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Russian Pages 162 [164] Year 2022
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40
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PA3BHTHE BCTPEHHOfO IIJIAHHPOBAHHíI
43
JIHKH 11 (57,9%) OTBeTIUIH, HTO OTCyTCTByiOT B3MO>KHOCTH BbIfl€JieHH3 Heo6xoAHMHX MaTepnajibHux pecypcoB noA BHnojiHeHHe BCTpeHHoro njiaHa H flonycKaiOTCH MHoroKpaTHue cjiyHaH cpbi?a AoroBopHbix o6H3aTejibCTB. flBa MHHHeTepeTBa (10,5%) c c u j i a j i n c b Ha ycTapeBiune ocHOBHHe npoH3BOflCTBeHHbie 4>OHAH, HeB03MO?KHOCTb nojiyneHHH HOBOH TEXHHKH H o ó o p y AOBaHHH, 4 (21,1%) — Ha AocTaTOHHO HanpaxeHHbie roAOBbie riJiaHOBhie 33A3HHH, 2 (10,5%) — Ha HexBafKy paSonefi CHjibi.
B 1984 T. 3HaqHTeJIbHO B03pOCJIO HHCAO TpyAOBblX KOJIJieKTHBOB CTpaHbl, npHHHBuiHx BCTpeHHbie njiaHH. TaK, B Ka3axcTaHe BCTpeHHHe n^aHH Ha TekymHH N>A npHHHJiH 490 np0H3B0ACTBeHHbix oóteAHHeHHH (npeanpHHTHH), a B 1983 r.—TOJIBKO 23. HaMeTHjien no3HTHBHbiñ CABHr B noKa3aTeJIHX BCTpeqHHX njiaHOB — yBejiHMHjiocb KOJiHqecTBo Tex, KOTOpbie xapaKTepH3yiOT KaqecTBo. H3 aHajiH3a BCTpeHHbix njiaHOB 06'beAHHeHHH, npejtnpHHTHH B pa3pe3e pa3JiHHHbix OTpacjieñ HapoAHoro xo3HHCTBa BHAHO, HTO TpyAOBbie KOJiJieKTHBbi 3HaqHTejibHO ycHjiHJiH BHHMaHHe noKa3aTejiHM pocTa IipOH3BOAHTejIbHOCTH TpyAa H CHHJKeHHH Ce6eCTOHMOCTH npoAyKUHH. rio AaHHHM KA3COBNPO4>A, B 1984 r. 3a cneT CHHJKCHHH ceóecTOHMOc™ npoAyKUHH no BCTpeHHHM njiaHaM npeAnojiaraeMbiñ 3Kae
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6 C . H . LU K y p K O, COPEBHOBAHHE B HOBMX YC^OBHHX XO3HHCTBOB3HHH. H3AATEJIBCTBO'«3KOHOMHKa», 1981 r., CTp. 17. 7 E. n . TopKaHOBCKHH, T . B . T o p K a H O B C K a a , BcTpeHHbie n^aHU. H a a a TCJibCTBO «3HaHHe», 1979 r., CTp, 42. 8 HaHHoe nojiojKeHHe BMTeKaeT H3 npH3HaHHa ÄBoftcTBeHHocTH BCTpeMHoro njiaHHpoBaHHH B aCneKTaX OCymeCTBJieHHH HapOÄHOX03HHCTBeHHOrO lUiaHHpOBaHHH H COUHa^lHCTHlecKoro c o p e B H O B a H H H , HTO oßocHOBbiBaeTca B p a a e paöoT, H a n p H M e p , CM. n . B . T p e-
PA3BHTHE BCTPEHHOTO IIJIAHHPOBAHHfl
49
b MomHyio cHjiy nyTeM yóejKAeHHH, co3A3hhh HeoóxoAHMbix MopaJibHbix h MaTepHajibHbix npeflnocbijioK a j i h pa3BepTbiBaHHH HHHunaTHBbi TpyflHiUHXch h npeJKAe Beerò jihhhoh, KOJiJieKTHBHoñ h o6mecTBeHHofl 3aHHTepecoBaHHOCTH.
B o BCTpe^Hbix njiaHax TpyAOBbix k o j i j i g k t h b o b Ha 1984 r. eme He b iiojihoh Mepe peajiH30BaH0 p e c y p c o c 6 e p e r a i o m e e HsnpaBJieHHe pa3BHTHH hhhUH3THBH COpeBHyiOIUHXCH. XoTH B HHX H np0H30IIieJI 33MeTHbIH CflBHr B CTOpoHy KanecTBeHHbix noKa3aTejieH, TeM He MeHee rjiaBHbiM nyTeM nona HBJiaeTCfl peajiH3aiíHfl CBepxnjiaHOBOH npoayKitHH. noflaBJiaiomaíi qacTb BCTpeiHbix njiaHOB nona He coaepsíHT noK33aTejiefi noBbiuieHHH c})ohaootÀ3HH, CHHJKGHHfl M3TepH3JI0eMK0CTH, TpyflOeMKOCTH npOAyKHHH, BblCBOSOJKfleHHH p a ó o q e ñ c h j i h h flp. 3HaqeHHe noK333Tejia (JjoHaooTflSMH JUIH pocTa np0H3B0flHTejibH0CTH T p y a a TpyflHo nepeoueHHTb. IlpeflCTaBJiHeTCH, h t o noBbimeHHe (})0Hfl00Tflai h ilOJiJKHO óbiTb b ueHTpe Bcrpe^Horo njiaHHpoBaHHH. nepBOHaqajibHo copeBHyiomHXCH ue^ec006pa3H0 opneHTHpoB3Tb Ha CTa6HJiH3auHio s t o t o noKa3aTejia b TeieHHe onpeaejieHHoro nepHo^a, h t o yace AacT a ^ e i c r . T a n , ecjiH B 1983 r. OT^aMa o t ochobhmx npoH3BoacTBeHHbix ({johaob npoMHiujieHHOCTH Ka3axcTaHa coxpaHHJiacb Ha ypoBHe 1982 r., t o aonojiHHTejibHo mojkho óbijio 6bi npoH3BecTH npoziyKUHio ó o j i e e i e M Ha 1,1 MJipfl. p y 6 . K o r a a CTa6HJiH3auHH (JjoHfloOTflaqn SyaeT ycTOHHHBOH, mojkho nepeHTH k c j i e a y r o m e M y STany — noBbiiueHHio (JjoHflooTflaHH. n p H pa3pa6oTKe BCTpeMHbix ruiaHOB cjieAyeT KOHueHTpHpoBaTb bhhmsHHe copeBHyiomHxcH Ha npoBeaeHHH iuhpokoh aTTecTaunn c uejibio BbiHBJiehhh h coKpameHHfl Tex p a 6 o q n x MecT, KOTopbie MajionpoayKTHBHH h npoTHB o p e i a T H O T . BbicBo6o>KAeHHe nacTH pa6onHX BCJieflCTBHe aTTecTauHH h npHMeHeHHH paóoMHX MecT TaM, r a e ohh Tpe6yioTCH ( a Tanae yqacTKH npoH3BOACTB3 eCTb, KaK np3BHJI0, B K3JK.O.OM o6"beaHHeHHH, Ha jik)6om npeflnpHHTHH),— Ba»HeHuiHH pe3epB noBbiuieHHH cmchhocth p a ó o T H o ó o p y a o B3HHH, pOCTa npOH3BOilHTeJIbHOCTH TpyA3. OóocHOBbiBaH npHHHMaeMbie BCTpeMHbie ruiaHbi, He06x0flHM0 TaK>Ke BBOAHTb cnHcaHHe M0pajibH0 H (JjHSHMecKH ycTapeBiiiHx MauiHH H MexaHH3MOB, npHMeHeHHe MeToaoB pacuiHpeHHH 3OHH o6cjiy>KHBaHHH H coBMemeHHH npot{)eccHH, 3aMemeHHe >KHBoro Tpyaa MexaHH3HpoBaHHbiM, n p e w a e Beerò nyTeM Hcnojib30B3HHH HepaSoTaromero, HeycTaHOBJieHHoro o ó o p y a o BaHHH, KOTOpOe HMeeTCH npaKTHHeCKH Ha Ka>KflOM npeAnpHHTHH. B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHOM C C C P O TpyAOBblX KOJIJieKTHBaX eCTb B03M0JKH0CTH IUHpe H 34>(j)eKTHBHee npHMeHHTb a^ih 3Toro a o n j i a T U K 3apa6oTHoñ njiaTe. Ll,e^ecoo6pa3Ha nepecTpoñKa npaKTHKH ynacTHfl TpyaHmnxcH b miaHHpoBaHHH c TeM, MTofibi BCTpeqHbie n^aHbi npHHHMajiHCb npeHMymecTBeHHO no KaMecTBeHHbiM noKa3aTejiHM h He TpeóoBajiH 3HaqHTejibHoft e x e r o f l H o ñ HX JlOyBH3KH C M3TepHajIbHbIMH 6aJiaHC3MH. STO OÓTjHCHHeTCH He TOJlbKO ae4>HUHTHOCTbIO MaTepHajIbHblX peCypCOB, HO H TeM, qTO nOA3Ma 33HB0K o6"beflHHeHHHMH, npeAnpHHTHHMH B MHHHCTepCTBO OCymeCTBJIHeTCH B KOHU,e BToporo — Haqajie TpeTbero KBapTajia, npeamecTByromero njiaHOBOMy r o ^ y , a nOi/iyneHHe yTOMHeHHOH pa3ÓHBKH nHTHjieTHero njiaHa Ha cooTBeTCTByiomnñ rofl H H3 3TOH OCHOBe pa3BepTbIBaHHe BCTpeHHOrO nJ13HHpOB3HHH — b KOHue TpeTbero — HansJie HeTBepToro KBapTajia. C 1984 Hanp3BJIHK)T THCTHqecKoe cooómaiOTCH UCY CCCP
r. BCTpeqHbie n^aHbi o6-beAHHeHHH h npeAnpHHTHa a o 1 MapTa B BblIlieCTOHmHH X03HHCTBeHHbIH H npO(J)COK)3HbIH OpraH H CTaynpaBJieHHe, 3aTeM b o6o6meHHOM BH^e Hè no3AHee 10 MapTa r o c n j i a H y C C C P , TocKOMTpyfly C C C P , MHH({)HHy CCCP, H B U C n C . OaH3KO STO He 3H3HHT, ITO Tenepb MHHHCTepCTBa
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M. H. B o e fl k o b, CopeBHOBaHHe h HapoaHoxo3HHCTBeHHoe n^aHnpoBaHHe. H3AaT&abCTBO « H a y K a » , 1980 r. h ap.
4. «BOnpOCbl 3K0H0MHKH» MI 9.
50
T.. AIIIHMEAEB, H. PAFLOCTOBEIÍ
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ypOB€Hb
>KH3HH CejIbCKOrO H a C e j i e H H H CpaBHHTeJIbHO ÖbICTpO CÔJlH>KaeTCfl c
ypoBHeM
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B
pa3BHTHH
ropoflCKoro
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nOTpeÔHOCTeft.
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noTpeÔHOCTeâ
C
3T0ÍI
no
cejibCKoe
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pHAy
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HacejieHHe
counajibHo-
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ro-
ot
poÄCKoro. B
nocJie^HHe
CejlbCKHM
roAbi
HaCeJieHHeM
HaÔJiioAaeTCH
npO/iyKTOB
cymecTBeHHbiH
nHTaHHH
pocT
noTpeÖJieHHH
H HenpOAOBOJIbCTBeHHblX
POB, CÖJIHXieHHe C T p y K T y p b l HCn0JIb30BaHHH MOÔHJIbHOH 13CTH A O x o A a r o p o f l C K o r o h cejibCKoro HacejieHHH. O p y K T y p a HacejieHHH
He3HaHHTeJibHO
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ot
CTpyKTypbl
TOBa-
COBOKynHOrO
nHTaHHH nHTaHHH
CejibCKoro ropoÄCKOro
HacejieHHH. AeHeÄHbie CTBeHHbie
HeM n o C C C P 1970—1980
6ohhx
h
Ha
B
HacejieHHH. b
pacxoAbi
TOBapbl to
10%, a y x e
BpeMH
npnoôpeTeHHe
T2K>Ke Ha y c j i y r n . ¿ o ^ h ckhx
ceMbHX n o n a
Ha
ycjiyrH
b CTpyKType BbicoKHe jieHHe
TeMnbi
r r . cocTaBJiHJiH
Ha
sthx
na
npHMepHO
Ha
pacxo^oB
HacejieHHH b
TeMnaMH
poc^H
b
kojixo3hhkob 135%,
y
a y
ycjiyr. Hjih
pa3a).
cpeÄCTB (a
h TonjiHBa, b
aócojiiOTHbie
CymecTBeHHbi
h
CejibCKoro HacejieHHH
h otahx
3aTpatiHBaeTCH
c b h 3 3 h o He TOJibKO c MeHbiiJHM y p o B H e M
cejibCKHX Ä H T e j i e i i
b ycjiyrax. BbicoKa
b CTpOHTejibCTBe, ß j i a r o y c T p o ö c T B e , ébiTa,
nOACOÖHOM
cnocoöcTByiomHX
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cpaBHHTejibHO cpeAHeAyuieBO-
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b
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p e M O H T e >KHJiHma, a
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h cneuHcjjHKOH
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a
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c T p o H M a T e p H a j i b i , T o n j i H B O , a Ha
jieneHHe
pa-
kojixo3hhkob
KyjibTypHO-ßbiTOBbie H y x A b i
b 2,5
cpefl-
ropo^CKoro
CejibCKoro HacejieHHH no cpaBHeHHio c ropoACKHM, ho h c
npeAMeTax
H JIHHHOM
y
c0bx030b—
CTaTOHHO pa3BHTOH c o u H a j i b H O H H H c j > p a c T p y K T y p o H c e j i a TpeÖHOCTeü
HenpoflOBOJib-
H ÄP-)
HHJKe, n e M y
MeßeJiH, T p a H c n o p T H b i x
Ha T p a H c n o p T ,
ycjiyr,
M a j i o cpeACTB. 3 t o ro AoxoAa
15%
paóo^Hx
Bhcokhmh
pacxo^OB
noTpeôJineMbix
öbiTOBbix
pocTa
150%, y
H3Ä6JIHH
BABoe MeHbiiie, neM b r o p o A C K H x
MeHbine
3aTpaTbi
H s c e j i e H H H Ha o c H O B H b i e
k o j i x o 3 h h k o b Ha
cjiyjKaiUHX—130%.
3aTpaTbi
Tbi
CejibCKoro
( o a e J K f l y , TK3HH, T p H K O T a X Í H b i e
TaK>Ke
AOMauiH-eM BpeMËHH.
58
M. CHFLOPOBA
OöecneieHHOCTb
CejibCKoro HacejieHHH n p e a M e T a M H ÄJiHTejibHoro nojib-
30B3HHH HHace, ^ e M r o p o Ä C K o r o .
TO >Ke B p e M H e e y p o ß e H b
B
no
BejiocHne-
Ä 3 M , M O n e ^ a M , MOTOHHKJiaM, IHBeHHblM H C T H p a j I b H H M M a i l I H H a M , T e J i e B H 3 0 p a M H a u ö o j i e e 6JIH30K K PAUHOHAJIBHBIM H o p M a M , QEM n o Ä p y r H M Ky^bTypHO-ÖblTOBOrO
HA3HAH6HHH
H
X03HftCTBeHH0r0
npe^MeTaM
OÔHXOfla.
Pa3JIH*IHH
B yÄOBJierBopeHHH nepBOOHepeßHbix
noTpeÖHOCTeft CejibCKoro HacejieHHH
perHcasaM
a
cTpaHU
He3HaHHTejibHbi,
B noTpeöjieHHH y c j i y r
no
eymecTBeHHH.
H a n p H M e p , B SCTOHCKOH C C P , r a e c p e f l H e a y m e B h i e AOXOÄH C e j i b C K o r o H a c e jieHHH B n o c j i e ^ H H e
TOAH
npeßbicHjiH
MeM B B e j i o p y c c H H
cpeflCTB, HOH 3 0 H H
flOCTHJKeHHH
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H B ceßepo-3ana,HHbix
ropoÄCKoro
öojibiue
oöJiacTHx
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BaJKHOe 3HaqeHHe B HMeeT
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cpe^HeayuieBue
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H a c e j i e H H H , Ha y c j i y r n p a c x o a y e T C H
H nOTpeÔHOCTeH
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H npeajioíKeHHH.
cnpoca
nOTpeÖHOCTHM
CôajiaHCHpoBaHHOCTb
J K H T e j i e ñ 33BHCHT
B 3H3HHTeJIbHOH
OT y p o B H H H C T p y K T y p b i p o s H H M H o r o T O B a p o o ö o p o T a
OCOÖeHHO KOOnepaTHBHOH- TOprOBJIH B CejIbCKOH MeCTHOCTH, K O T O p a n Ha
MaKCHMajibHo
yHHTbiBaTb
Me-
rocyÄapcTBeHHoii H ÄOJIÄ-
cneu.HíJ)HKy n o T p e Ó H O C T e ñ C e j i b C K o r o
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HHH. P03HHWHbIH TOBapOOÓOpOT T O C y ^ a p C T B e H H O f t H K O O n e p a T H B H O Ö
TOprOB-
JiH Ha Ä y i n y H a c e j i e H H H B CejIbCKOH M e c T u o c T H 3a n o c j i e ^ H H e onepe^aiomHMH B ropoae,
poTa
TeMnaMH
HO p a 3 J i H i H e
flocTaTOHHo
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HacejieHHH
B
38%
äo
3a
no
c
1970 n o
MeCTHOCTH
1982 r. T O B a p o o ô o p o T
OTHOCHTejibHO
ropoaa
pocT
po3HH«iHoro
TOBapooöopoTa
Ha
He-
ayiiiy
yBejiH^HJicH
c
B CejIbCKOH MCCTHO-
C p a B H e H H K ) C rOpOÄCKOH HBJIHeTCH C y m e C T B e H H H M
coôcTByiomHM OflHaKO
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cjioîKHBiiiHecH
c6ajiaHCHp0B3HH0CTH
3a
nocjieAHHe
10—12
(})aKTOpOM,
cnpoca
H
TOBapooöopoTa
nopiiHH
pacnpeaejieHHH
ero
jieT cooTHomeHHH
cpe/iHeÄyiiieBhix
B n o j i b 3 y c e J i a , o MeM
oß-beMOB
CejibCKoro
B
TeMnax
CBHÄeTejibCTByiOT B
TOBapooöopoTa
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cpaBHeHHH
H cjioJKHBiuHecH
co cpeÄHeflymeBHMH oßteMaMH ropoÄCKoro TOBapooöopoTa cooTHomeHHH
cno-
npeaJIOXeHHH.
B r o p o ^ e H c e j i e He o ô e c n e H H B a i O T HCOÖXOÄHMUX
pocTa HeHHe
pacTeT
TOBapooóo-
Me>K,ny r o p o f l O M H c e j i O M n p e o a o j i e B a e T C H
nepno/i
CejIbCKOH
c pocTOM p03HHHH0r0
46%.
OnepeiKaiomHH CTH
no cpaBHeHHio
10 j i e T
CejibCKoro
C COOTBeTCTByiOIUHM O Ö i e M O M p 0 3 H H H H 0 r 0 TOBapOOÔOpOTa
HacejieHHH
rOCyaapCTBeHHOH
H K O O n e p a T H B H O H TOprOBJIH B CejIbCKOH MeCTHOCTH ( C M . TaÓJIHIty Ha CTp. 5 9 ) . TO BPEMH K a n
B
TEMNTJ p o c T a
po3HHHHoro
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rocyaapcT-
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B c e M BH/iaM T O B a p o B 3 a
nepno/i
c
1970
no
1 8 7 % , n o HenpoÄOBOJibCTBeHHbiM T O B a p a M — 2 0 2 % , cyMMax
TOBapooöopoTa
B uejioM
a B03p0CJia
CTBeHHHM T O B a p a M — Ha 5 7 , 9 % -
B
öojibiue,
*ieM
BOJIBCTBEHHBIM
Ha
cocTaBJiHJW
HacejieHHH
Ha 3 5 , 4 % ,
no
6 b i j i Ha
Ha
Äyrny
rocy-
( 6 e 3 OÔmeCTBeHHOrO H H T a H H H )
540
pyô.,
a B
1 9 8 2 r . — Hp 7 3 1
Äyrny CejibCKoro HacejieHHH. T O B a p o o ô o p o T
TOBapaM
HENPOAOBOJIB-
1970 r. p o s h h m h h h T O B a p o o ô o p o T
a a p C T B e H H O H H K O O n e p a T H B H O H TOprOBJIH ropoÄCKoro
r.
Ha Ä y u i y r o p o ^ c K o r o H C e j i b C K o r o H a c e j i e H H H 3 a STOT
NEPNOÄ He c o K p a T H J i a c b ,
aymy
1982
aôcojuoTHaa pa3HHua B
no
Ha
py6.
HenpOAO-
H a c e j i e H H H B 1 9 7 0 r . B r o p o / i e 6HJI Ha
2 4 0 p y 6 . , B 1 9 8 2 r . — Ha 3 7 9 p y ô . ô o j i b i n e , i e M Ha c e j i e . BbipaBHHBaHHe c n p o c a BHCOKHMH T e M n a M H . C
H npeaJio>KeHHH npoHCxoAHT e m e
HeAOCTaTO^HO
1 9 8 2 r . c T e n e H b CÔAJIAHCHPOBAHHOCTH
1970 n o
cnpo-
c a H npeflJio>KeHHH B u e j i O M n o c e j i b C K O M y T O B a p o o ô o p o T y
noBMCHJiacb,
H a i i i H M p a c M e T a M , n p H M e p H O Ha
10 n y H K T O B . n p e B H i n e H H e
cpeflHe^yiueBHx
njiaTe^íHbix
HacejieHHH
Haa
CejibCKoro
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TOM,
cpeacTB
npHxoÄHiiiHMCH
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Äyiuy
BeHHO. ECJIH y n e c T b , q T o n a c T b
TOBapoB
noKa
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cymecT-
n p n o ô p e T a e T C H ceJibCKHM H a c e j i e H H -
eM B r o p o f l a x
(npHMepHO 4 0 %
HHX
K0JIX03HHK0B npHXOÄHTCH Ha
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no
o6ni,ero o6"beMa n o K y n o K
Henpo^OBOJibCTBeH-
n O K y n K H B TOpOÄCKHX
Mara3H-
CBJIHJKEHHE
yPOBHEH
TOPOflCKOrO
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H
CEJIbCKOrO
HACEJ1EHHH
59
T a 6 vi H it a
1970 r.
1975 r.
1982 r.
100 100 100
135 130 140
187 175 202
P03HH1HblH TOBapOOÖOpOT B CejlbCKOH MecTHocTH Ha Ä y i n y HaceJieHHH Kecnoco6Horo
CejibCKoro T O B a p o o ô o p o T a BajKHOH
3a
nocbiJiorayio yBejiHMHTb
cnpoca
CejibCKoro
HaceJieHHH
H
npejiBapH-
pacuiHpHTb
CTpyKTypy
C noTpeÓHOCTHMH
coBepuieHCTBOBaHHH
pa3H006-
H CHCTeMy
ioproBJiio
oÓT>eMbi
B COOTBCTCTBHH
no
AOCTYNHOCTH.
n e p e 3 T o p r o B j i i o Ha c e j i e c j i e ^ y e T H c n 0 J i b 3 0 B a T b
4>opMbi,
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ÄJIH
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paóoiero
HaceJieHHH
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MECTY Ä H T E J I B C T B A
Ha
HaceJieHHH;
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npHoöpeieHHe TOBapoB
cejibCKoro
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CejibCKoro
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c ypoBHeM
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B
cnocoöcTByeT
BopeHHH nero
B
HH^paCTpyKTypbl
HacejieHHeM
cnpoca
CHCTCMÊ p a c c e j i e H H H H P 3 3 B H T O C T H
cymecTByromeñ
CnopTHOH
njiaTe>Kecnoco6Horo
c6e-
CHaöxeHHH
jKHTeJieñ
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cejia.
HaceJieHHH
H n O B b l H i e H H H H a 3 T O H O C H O B e y p O B H H e r O 5KH3HH HBJIHeTCH H e TOJIbKO y j r y q uieHHe
accopTHMeHTa
pacHiHpeHHe cnopTHbix
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npoÄa>KH
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CTPOHTEJIBHUX Ha3HaqeHHH,
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60
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64
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TeJibHocra npeHMymecTBeHHo Ha 06H0BJieHHe npoH3BoflCTBeHHbix M0in;H0CTeS c npHMeHeHHeM aBaHrapsHbix TexHOJiorHH. B 3 a t Kypc Ha BHeflpeHne KOMnjieKCHOH aBT0MaTH3aiiHH H MeXaHH3aUHH np0H3B0flCTBa. IIpH COBepnieHCTBOBaHHH Hap0flH0X03afiCTBeHH0H CTpyKTypbl OCHOBHOe BHHM3HHe yfleJiaeTca pa3BHTHio OTpacJieS n npoH3BojiCTB, aBJiaiomHxcfl rjiaBHbiMH HocHTejiaMH TexHHiecKoro n p o r p e c c a , H npe3K,ne Beerò ManiHHocTpoeHHa, aJieKTpoaHepreraKH, xHMHieCKOÌI npOMbimJieHHOCTH. flaHHbie 3a 1981 r. «HKOHOMHqecKa MHCbii» N? 8, 1980, c. 18. B 1981 r. H P B 3aHHMajia nepBQe MecTo B MHpe no npoH3BoacTBy Ha ayrny HacejieHHH sjieKTpoKapoB, M0T0Kap0B H Ka.ibuHHHpoBaHHofl co;tfd, Ta6aKa H cHrapeT, BTopoe — no npoH3BOACTBy noAcojiHeqHHKa H noMHaopoB, TpeTbe — n m e H H U H , naroe — uiepcTSHofl H x^onHaTOÓyMajKHOH npflJKH, ' HCKyCCTBeHHOrO TeKCTHJIbHOrO BOJlOKHa, a30THbIX yao6peHHH, ceabMoe — BHHorpa.ua. 4 T . ^ ( H B K O B , O xapaKTepe coócTBeHHoft MaTepHaJibHO-TexHHqecKoiì 6a3bi 3pejioro couHajiH3Ma — npoójieMU H noj.xoabi ee erpoHTejibCTBa B Bo.irapHH. Co({)HH-npecc, 1983 r., ctp. 16. 1
2
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92
3 a nepnofl 1 9 7 1 — 1 9 8 3 i r . o6iunñ o S t e j i npoMbimJieHHoro NP0H3B0,NCTBA B HPB yBejMHHJicfl B 2 , 4 pa3a, B TO BpeMa KaK npoayKUHH MAUNRHOCTPOHTEJIBHOFI H MeTajuioo6pa6aTtiBawmeS npoMbimjieHHOCTH — B 2 , 9 pa3a, sjieKTpoTexHHKH H gjieKTpoHHKH — B 6 , 8 , XHMHHecKoñ — B 3 , 1 p a 3 a . B pe3yjibTaie onepeacaiomero p o c i a NP0H3B0FLCTBA npoj(yKUHH rpynnbi «A» ee jjouia B oBmeñ npoMbimjieHHoñ NPOJYKUHH npeBbimaeT
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«Außenpolitik» JVTs 1, 1984, S. 69, 70. G. Z e 1 1 e n t i n ( H r s g . ) , A n n ä h e r u n g , A b g r e n z u n g und friedlicher Wandel in Europa. Boppard, 1976, S. 432 ff. 3 B QACTHOCTH, . JleBMHK, . XaHcoH H P. A M S H H nojiaraioT, MTO couHajiHCTHMecKasi CHCTeMa xo3HHCTBa 6ojiee 3({)(})eKTHBHa, Kor^a peqb Haer 06 opraHH3auHH HayqHhix ncc^eÜ0B3HHH, HO 3H3MHTejlbH0 yCTynaeT KaiIHTajIHCTHHeCKOH SKOHOMHKe B ÄeJie npaKTHqeCKOÖ pea;iH3auHH pe3yjibTai0B H H O K P («Problems of Communism», Sept.-Oct., 1980, p. 74—77). 4 «Problems of Communism», Sept.-Oct., 1980, p. 77; «Außenwirtschaftspolitik und Stabilisierung von Wirtschaftssystemen». S t u t t g a r t , New York, 1980, S. 329—345; «Osteuropa Wirtschaft». 1980, JVs 2, S. 148 ff. 6 «Soviet Economy in a Time of Change. A Compendium of Papers». W a s h i n g t o n , 1979, vol. 1, p. 295. 2
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