Voprosy ėkonomiki: 11/1980 Noyabr' [Reprint 2022 ed.] 9783112622926

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2 H e M e u K H ñ 3K0H0MHCT X . 3aH^>epT nmneT: «...B oÔJiacTH pa3pa6oTKH s k o h o m h h g c k o h TeopHH coiiHajiH3Ma coBeTCKaa HayKa, pyKOBO^HMaH K I 1 C C , n o npaBy 3aHHMaeT nepBoe MecTO. H nocjie TpH^uaTHJieTHeii o t b g t c t b g h h o c t h b e/iHHCTBeHHOM WHCJie, n o c j i e o6pa3oBaHHH Hapo^Ho-aeMOKpaTHqecKHx rocyaapcTB, ^o ceroÄHHiiiHero ä h h Cobgtckhíí Cok)3

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H3YHEHHE HCTOPHH IIOJIHT3KOHOMHH C0IÌHAJTH3MA

13

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B. H. Jl e h h h, noJiHoe coópaHHe cohhhchhh, t. 47, crp. 219.

A. nALUKOB

14

H c T O p H H nOJIHTHHeCKOH 3 K 0 H 0 M H H C0II,HaJIH3M3 AOJIiKHa KOHKpÊTHO nOKa3aTb,

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2 Cm., HanpHwep, C. A . JI e h c k a h, K p y r o o 6 o p o T h o ó o p o T o6mecTBeHHbix (jjoHfloB b C C C P . H3AaTejibCTB0 « M b i M b » , 1967 r.; « r ì o ^ H T H q e c K a a s k o h o m h h » , t . 2. «Cou.najM3M — nepBaa (})a3a KOMMyrnicTHiecKoro cnocoóa npoH3BoacTBa». riojiHTH3iiaT, 1979 r., r^. X . ; «SKOHOMHHecKasi SHUHKJioneflHH. noJiHTHqecKaa s k o h o m h h » , t . 3. H3^aTe^bCTB0 «CoBeTCKan aHUHKJioneAHH», 1979 r „ CTp. 132 A a p . 3 B t o « e Bpe.wH onpeAe^eHHoe cowHeHHe Bbi3biBaeT T e p M H H « 4 ) o h a h » . M h corJiacHbi C B . MeABeaeBbiM b tom, i t o s t o t T e p M H H « H e pacKpbiBaeT c o u H a j i H c r H q e c K o r o x a p a K T e p a S K O H O M H l e C K O H KaTerOpHH, OH IUHpOKO n p H M e H H e T C H H B KanHTajIHCTHMeCKOH npaKTHKe. ri03T0My KaaiAbiH p a 3 e r o npHxojiHTCH AonoJiHHTb y K a 3 a H H e M H a npHHaaJieJKHocTb cpencTB n p o H 3 B 0 A C T B a o ó m e c T B y » . K coJKa^eKHio, a B T o p He npe^JiaraeT C B o e r o n o 3 H T H B H o r o peuieh k r iiaHHoro Bonpoca (cm. « B o n p o c b i s k o h o m h k h » Ks 11, 1979 r., CTp. 4 ) .

2. « B o n p o c b l 3KOHOMHHH» JVs 11.

18

H. JIHCHIJHAH

Ta H C M e f l y e T Bonpocbi ocHOBHoro h o f i o p o r a o r o KanHTajia h noA^epKHBaeT, WTO pa3JIH1HH Me>KAy nOCJieflHHMH 3aMbIKaiOTCH C(j)epOH npOH3BOACTBa. 3 t o pa3^HHHe o n p e A e j i H e T c a , KaK yKa3biBaji M a p x c , MaTepnajibHbiMH y c j i o B H H M « ripOH3BOflCTBa, He33'BH'CHMO OT TOH 3KOHOMHH6CKOH (JjOpMaUHiH, B KOTOpOH OCymeCTBJIfleTCH IipOH3BOACTBO. Pa3/IHIIHH MeJKfly OCHOBHHMH H OÓOpOTHblMH np0H3BOÌIHTe JIbHblMH (J)OHA2'MH, BOSHHKaH B C(f)epe npOH3BOA'CTBa, H B CO II H 3 JIHCT H H 6 CKOM X03HH'CTBe 33>MbIK3K)TCH p3MK3MH 3TOH « e C(j)epbl. T o j l b KO 3AeCb 3TH ({)OHAbI pa3JIHHaK)TCH BHyTpH HX eAHHCTBa. Bo-BTopbix, noc^eAOBaTe^bHbie (J)opMbi, KOTopbie npHHHMaioT irpoH3BOflCTBeHHbie (})OHAbi b CBoeM K p y r o o ó o p o T e , onpeAe^HK)TCH He 0C06eHH0CTHMH K O H e H H O r O HCTI0Jlb30BaHHH HX BeiUeCTBeHHblX HO'CHTejieft HJTH 3aKJI10HeHH0H B HHX CTOHMOCTH, a (jjyHKUHeft, KOTOpyK) OHH BUnOJIHJIIOT B A a H H bl H M O M e H T B BOCnpOH3BOACTBeHHOM npOUeCCe. B paBHOH Mepe 3T0 OTHOCHTCH H K Kpyr0C)60p0Ty OÓOpOTHblX CpeA^TB, O KOTOpblX p e i b nOHAeT AaJlbUie. rTp0H3,B0ACTBeHHhie K A e

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22

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n p H T3KOH e e T p a K T O B K e HHe S K O H O M H Q E C K H X BajOTCH

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27

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28

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C T P O H T E J I b H b l H KOMI1JIEKC B C O C T A B E H H B E C T H U H O H H O r O OOTEHUHAJIA H a s i a n e p a 3 B H T o r o couHajiH3Ma S K O H O M H I B C K H H noTemiHSJi CC.CP 4>opMHpyeTCH KaK cncTeMa K p y n H U x Me»(OTpacjieBbix KOMiuieKcoB (TonjiHBHo-SHepreTH^ecKHH, M e T a j u i y p r i m e c K H H , XHMHMGGKHH, MamKHocTpoHTejibHblH, CTpOHTejIbHblH, npOflOBOJIbCTBeHHtilH H flp.), OXBaTblBaiOIJlHX BCe OTp a c j i H o ö m e c T B e H H o r o np0H3B0.acTBa. Ba>KHeHui3H MacTb S K O H O M H ^ e c K o r o noTeHUHa.Ta — HHBecTHUHOHHbiH noTeHUHaJi. B H e r o B X O Ä H T o T p a c ^ H HHBeCTHUHOHHOrO MaiUHHOCTpOeHHH (CTaHKOCTpOeHHe, 3HepreTHMeCK0e, TeXHOJIOrHHecKoe, T p a H c n o p T H o e ¡waiiiHHOCTpoeHHe), np0H3B0.nHmHe sjieMeHTbi (J>yHKUHOHHpyiOmHX OCHOBHblX IT p O H 3 B OÄ'CTBe'H H bl X (fjOHflOB OTpaCJieft M3TepHa.JIbH o r o np0H3B0AC.TBa h Henp0H3B0flCTBeHH0ñ c4>epbi, a T3K>Ke r p y n n a o T p a c jieñ coöcTBeHHo C T p o m e j i b H o r o KOMiuieKca, HBJiaiomHxcH M a i e p H a j i b H o f i OCHOBOH KanHTajlbHOrO CTpOHTejIbCTBa. OrpoMHbie MacuiTaßbi K3riHT3JibHoro CTpoHTeJibcTBa oöycJiOBHJTH B H C O KHH ypOBeHb pa3BHTHH MOKOTpaCJieBOrO CTpOHTejTbHOrO KOMnjieKCa ( M C K ) . B 1 9 7 8 r. BajiOBOH n p o a y K T M C K B Harneft CTpaHe C O C T S B H / i 0K0.n0 150 MJipA. p y 6 . (npHMepHO 15% BajioBoro oßmecTBeHHoro n p o a y K T a ) , e r o OCHOBHbie npOH3BOaCTBeHHbie (})OHÄbI paBHHJIHCb 8 5 M j i p a . p y 6 . (OKOJIO 9 % ) , «îHcjieHHOCTb 33HHTbix npeBbicHjia 15 Mjjji. qejioBeK (6o./iee 14% Bcex 33HHTHX B OÔlUeCTBeHHOM H ITOITH 19% B MaTepH3JIbH0M npOH3BOÄCTBe) . MejKOTpaCJieBOH CTpOHTeJIbHblH KOMITJieKC nOTpeÔJTHeT 3H3MHTejlbHyiO tJ3CTb npoayKUHH OTpac-neii MaTepnajibHoro np0H3B0ÄCTBa ( n o aaHHbiM Me>KOTpacjieBoro öajiaHca 3a 1 9 7 2 r . — a o 13% BajioBoro oömecTBeHHoro n p o a y K T a ) , B C03flaHHH e r o npOÄyKUHH, nOMHMO COÔCTBeHHOH paÖOMeH CHJIM, npHMO HJIH KOCBeHHO yH3CTByiOT p3Ö0THHKH ÄpyrHX C(j)ep 3K0H0MHKH.

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B

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c60pH0-pa360pCTpOHTejIbHblX

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e-e B H y T p : H 0 T p a c j i e B o f t

rpynnbi

M C K

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OpHeHTHpOBOqHblM M C K 7%,

B

12)

npOMblIUJieHCTpOHTeJIbHblX 15)

OTAe^b-

(lipOH3B'OACTBO

H 3 CTeK^OBOJiOKHa

33

HBJIHCTCJI cqeT

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p3CMeT3M, npoAyKTe

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r.

npHMep-

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pa-

1978

Me>Kxo3HHCTBeHHbix

6yjibA03epoB,

C T p O H M 3 T Ê p H3JIOB

npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX

M C K

TepnaJiOB;

M C K

NPOAYKUHH

29%

OCHOBHblX

C C C P

HApO

npOH3BOflCTBO

NPHMEPHO

25°/p 2)

( B TOM

THC.

B

TpeCTOB H

0pr3HH33UHH,

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158,2

acero

73%

KpaHOB). npOMbllU^eHHOe

CH

H

KoonepaTH'BHbix

6ojiee

(JJOHAOB.

np0H3B0ACTBeHHbix

M0HT3>K'HbIX

H

cTpon-

BajioBoro npoAyKTa

cTpoHTejib'CTBe c o c p e A O T o q e H o

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COÓCTBEHHO

BXOAHJIO n O H T H 3 TbIC. C T p 0 H T e A b H 0 - M 0 H T 3 ) K H b I X

BHIHblX

Hbix

M C K —

npouecce

TeJibHoro npoH3B0A'CTBa, K O T o p o e A z e r OKOJIO 7 0 %

npauecca

cejibCKoxo3flftcTBeHHbix,

c e JI b e K O X O 3 H H C T B C H H o r o ,

npoMbiuiJieHHoro,

KOMiuieK-

HHBecTHUHOHHoro

TpyA3.

YAEJIBHBLH

BeC

paBHHeTCH

2%,

npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX

HH(J)p3'CTpyKTypHOH B

KOJiHiecTBe

({)OHAOB —

H B OpraHH3aUHOHHOM

C3 y 3 K H M M e c T O M M e s t O T p a c j i e B o r o c r p o H T e j i b H o r o

ycjiojKHe-

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OKOAO

OTHOUieHHH

33HH24%.

HBJIH6T-

KOMnjieKC3.

1 BfaißopKa CÄejiaHa Ha ocuoBe KJiaccH^HKaiiHH oTpacjieii HapoÄHoro xo3HñcTBa, npHBeaeHHOH B « M e T o j i H i e c K H x VKa3aHHHX K pa3paôoTKe rocyíiapcTBeHHbix njiaHOB pa3BHTHH HapoAHoro xo3HHCTBa C C C P » . TocnJiaH C C C P , 1974 r., e r p . 7 0 1 — 7 4 6 .

40

3. rOPBYHOB

M o K O T p a c j i e B O H CTpoHTejibHbifl KOMnjieKc o ô e c n e ^ H B a e T 3Ha^HTe^bHvro q a c T b n p H p o c T a B a j i o B o r o o ó m e c T B e H H o r o npOÄYKTa: b 1 9 7 3 — 1 9 7 8 r r . n p n p o c T B a j i o B o r o n p o a y K T a cocTaBHJi 221,2 MJipfl. p y 6 . , a n p H p o c T M C K — 41,2 m j i p a . p y 6 . , m i n 1 8 , 6 % n p n p o c T a B a j i o B o r o n p o a y K T a n o BceM o T p a c jiHM o ö m e c T B e H H o r o np0H3B0flCTBa. 3 a s t o t n e p H o a 6bi.no BBe^eHO b aeüCTBHe HOBblX MOIUHOCTeH nO npOH3BOACTBy: CTaJIH — Ha 13,2 m j i h . t , x h MHMeCKHX B O J I O K O H — Ha 293 TbIC. T, MHHepaJIbHblX y A O Ö p e H H H — Ha 29,5 m j i h . t , a o T O M O Ó H J i e ñ — Ha 2 9 0 t h c . uiTyK; n o c T p o e H O 31,2 Tbic. km MarHCTpajibHbix r a 3 o n p o B o a o B h 20,7 t h c . km He(f>Tenp0B0Ä0B, 3 t h c . km HOBbix > K e j i e 3 H 0 f l 0 p 0 Ä H b i x n y T e ñ ; b b ó a s h o b CTpoñ 541 m j i h . k b . m >KHJibH. I l 0 K a 3 a T e j l H Hap0aH0X03HHCTBeHH0ÍÍ

H OTpaCJieBOft 9(j)(}>eKTHBH0CTH

MCK B 1972—1978 rr.

ripOH3BOACTBO HaUHOHajlbHOrO ÄOx o ^ a na 1 py6. BajioBon npoayKUHH M C K $oHflOBoopy>KeHHocTb Tpy^a (B py6.) tPoHaoeMKocTb iTpoiiyKUHH (B py6.) ripOH3BOÄHTejIbHOCTb TpyÄa (B py6.) KanHTajioeMKocTb npoH3BoacTBa (B py6.)

1972 r.

1978 r.

1978 r. B % K 1972 r.

2,91

2,89

99,9

4364 0,44 10056

5517 0,59 9338

103,4 134,1 92,9

0,47

0,46

99,9

3a n o c j i e ^ H H e Tpw riHTHjieTKH h 1 9 7 6 — 1 9 7 9 r r . TeMnbi p o c T a M C K o n e p e ^ t a j i H KaK T e M n b i p o c T a B a j i o B o r o , t 3 k h Hcn0Jib30BaHH0r0 ^ h c t o t o h KOHeHHOro c o B O K y n H o r o o ö m e c T B e H H o r o n p o ^ y K T a , npn 3 t o m b p a ^ e n e p H o a o B o n e p e m e H H e t c m i i o b p o c T a M C K a o c T H r a e T 3HaqHTejibHbix b ê j i h h h h . r i o K a 3 a T e J I H Hap0flH0X03HHCTBeHH0H 3(|)í|)GKTHBHOCTH M C K , paCCHHTaHHbie KaK o T H o m e H H e n p n p o c T a 0 6 i . e M 0 B c o B O K y n H o r o o ö m e c T B e H H o r o npoziyKTa ( B a j i o B o r o , q » C T o r o , K O H e q H o r o ) k n p n p o c T y o ô ^ c m o b k o h c m h o h npoAyKUHH M C K , HMeiOT T e H ^ e H U H i o k f i o h h ä c h h i o . H a p a i u H B a H H e m o i i x h o c t h MCK He c o n p o B o m ^ a j i o c b a a x e paBHbiM yBejinneHHeM n p o a y K U H H o ö m e c T B e H H o r o npOH3BOÄ'CTBa. T j i a B H a a npn^HHa C H U x e m i n HapoÄHOxoäHHCTBeHHon S ^ C K T H B H O C T H MeJKOTpacJieBoro CTpoHTejibHoro KOMruieKca — n a a e H H e e r o « O T p a c j i e B o ñ » acJxJjeKTHBHOCTH n o BceM ocHOBHbiM n a p a M e T p a M : MaTepHajioéMKOCTH, ( J j o h floeMKOCTH h b OTfleJibHbix cJiynanx TpyaoeMKOCTH. Y x y ^ m e H H e s t h x n o « a 3aTeJieñ HeraTHBHO b j i h h c t Ha p e 3 y j i b T a T b i xo3HHCTBeHHoñ neHTejibHOCTH O T p a c ^ e i i — n o r p e Ó H T e j i e ñ n p o a y K i i H H M C K h CHHíKaeT atJxjjeKTHBHOCTb o ö m e c T B e H H o r o n p O H 3 B O f l C T B a B IiejIOM. H a n ö o j i e e c y m e c T B e H H o e B03£eñcTBHe Ha yMeHbuieHHe Hap0ÄH0X03HHCTBeHHOH H OTpaCJieBOH St^eKTHBHOCTH M C K 0Ka3bîBaeT pOCT MaTepHa.noeMKOCTH e r o npO^yKUHH. B o - n e p B b l X , flOJIH CTpOHTeJIbHO-MOHTa>KHbIX paÖOT b O'ßmeM oß-beMe cTpoHTeJibCTsa o c T a e r c a ßoJibiuoH (54% b 1978 r . ) , aBTOMaTHMeCKH COXpaHHeTCH BbICOKaH MaTepHajlOeMKOCTb CTpOHTejTbCTBa, h 6 o ä o j i j i 3 a T p a T Ha M a T e p n a j i b i b o ö m e M oö-beMe H3jiep>KeK np0H3B0ÄCTBa CTp0HTejIbH0-M0HT3>KHbIX paÖOT COCTaBJIfleT OKOJIO 5 4 % . B0-BT0pbIX, BblCOKaa M a T e p n a j i o e M K o c T b M C K o ß t a c H H e T c n fl/iHTejibHbiMH cpOKaMH cTpoHTeJlbCTBa H 3H3HHTejIbHbIM 06t.eM0M He3aBepiIieHHOrO CTpOHTeJIbCTBa, B KOTopOM b OCHOBHOM npeflCTaBJieHa HaHÖojree M a T e p H a j i o e M K a a q a c T b o c h o b Hbix ( J ) o h ä o b — 3AaHHH h c o o p y j K e H H H . B 1978 r. oô-beM He3aBepineHHoro CTpOHTeJIbCTBa paBHHJicfl 9 9 MjrpÄ. p y ö . , ^ t o c o c T a B H j i o 8 5 % o ö ^ e M a KaiTHTajiOBJiojKeHHH h He MeHee 2/3 nponyKUHH c a M o r o M C K . Ó p H p o c T He3aB e p m e H H o r o CTpoHTejibCTBa nojiHOCTbio norjioTHJi b 1978 r. Becb n p H p o c T

CTPOHTEJIbHblH KOMIIJIEKC B COCTABE HHBECTHL[HOHHOrO nOTEHLJHAJIA

41

KannTaJibHbix B.no>KeHHH. H a K o n e u , pocT MaTepHajioeMKoeTH M C K o6yc.noBJIEH MAIEPIIAJIOEMKOH (HCXOAH H3 PAC^ETA NOTPEFÍJIEHHH MaTepHa^OB Ha EAHHHUY KOHeHHOH npoayKUHH no CTOHMOCTH) cTpyKTypoñ noTpeóJiaeMbix MaTepHajiOB. npOH3BOflCTBeHHaa ro

Ha

poro

B HecKOJibKO p a 3

pacieTaM

6a3a Bbime,

TojinbirHHa

B.

cTpoñHHflycTpHH o p H e H T H p o B a H a

mejie3o6eTOH,

floporocTOHmHH

2,

3aTpaTbi

rpyaoBbie

qeM Ha

KHpnnq

cooTHomeHHe

Ha

npe>Kfl.e B c e -

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HJIH M0H0;iHTHbiii

ueH

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KOTO-

6eTOH.

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sth

fio Ma-

TepHajIOB H CTOHMOCTb TpyAOBblX 3 a T p a T -Ha HHX BbipaJKaiOTCH cjieAyiomH'MH

flaHHbIMH:

UeHa 3a 1 Ky6. M B n f l b i CTeHOBbix

MaTepnajioB

CGopHbiñ >KEJIE306ET0H KnpnHq KpacHbifl O6JIIIUOBOMHD1H H paCTBOp AJ1H 1 Kyó. M KJiaflKH . TOBapHblH ÓGTOH

CTOHMOCTb Tpy.HO3 a T p a T B CMeHy Ha

OAHOTO paóonero

B % K

B % K

py6.

CÓOpHOMy

py6.

c6opHOMy »/6eTOHy

60,0

100,0

160,0

100,0

22,0 19,6

36,7 32,7

36.4 88,4

22,8 55,0

>K/6eTOHy

3aBbiineHHbie ueHbi Ha cóopHbin JKejie30'6eT0H cnoeoócTBoeajiH BbinojineHHK) njiaHa noApHaHbix paóoT, 06ycji0B^HBajiH yBejiH^eHHe (})OHAa 3apa6OTHOH njiaTbi, pocT noKa3aTejiH BbipaóoTKH B CTOHMOCTHOM Bhipa>KeHHH. 3 a 1970—1978 i r . NPHMEHEHHE cfiopHoro >Ke.ne306eT0Ha B pacneTe Ha 1000 KB. M npOH3BOflCTBeHlHOH nJlOUtaAH B npOMblIII.ieHHOM CTpOHTejIbCTBe pacuiHpHJiocb c 3 1 3 Ky6. M AO 3 8 9 Ky6. M, B JKHJIHWHOM CTPOHTEJIBCTBE (>KH^a'fl n j i o m a a b ) — c 466 a o 521 Kyó. M, a B rpa>KziaHCKOM dpOHTejibCTBe — c poda

311 a o 3 7 2 Ky6. M . ( n o j i e 3 H a j j n j i o m a a b ) . B MaTepHajroeMKOcTH

Bojibiuan Horo

MaTepHajioeMKoeTb

KOMiuieKca

npeaonpeaejiHeT

K o c T b , H6O y B e ^ H i e H H e CTOM y a e ^ b H b i x

pHajioeMKocTb

pacxoaa

npoayKUHH ee

npHMHHa

Me>K0Tpac.neB0r0

CTpoHTejib-

B b i c o K y r o c})0H,H0eMK0CTb

H TpyaoeM-

cbipbn H MaTepHa^OB c0np0B0>KflaeTCH

pacxoflOB cpeacTB xpyaa

CTpoHTejibCTBa

HHiO T p a H C n o p T H b l X

3TOM r j i a B H a H

MCK.

H pa6oqeñ

CHJIU. B b i c o K a a

cnocoScTBOBajia Tandee

pe3KOMy

po-

Maie-

B03pacTa-

paCXOflOB. r i e p e B 0 3 K H MHHepaJIbHblX CTpOlHTeJIbHblX

Ma-

T e p n a j i o B > K e j i e 3 H O A o p o m H b i M T p a H c n o p T O M B 1 9 7 5 r . c-ocraBJiHJiH n o

PCOCP

25%

CeBepo-

B c e x n e p e B 0 3 0 K , B TOM HHCJie n o U e H T p a j i b H O M y p a f i - O H y — 3 6 ,

KaBKa3CKOMy — 34, K ) r 0 - 3 a n a f l H 0 M y — 46, 3aKaBKa3CKOMy — 42 H C p e a n e a3naTCKOMy Hbix

pañoHy — 4 6 % .

CTpoHTeJibHbix

TpaHcnopTOM

Ü3

MaTepnajioB,

oóuiero

oó"beMa

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B BOCTOHHbie p a ñ o H b i C C C P ,

THX 9K0H0MHQECKHX

noTpeSjieHHbix

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B apy-

pañoHax3.

r i o HaiiiHM pacqeTaM, BajiOBaa (})0H.a0eMK0CTb M C K Ha 1971 — 1 9 7 8 rr. Bbipocjia He MeHee qeM Ha 3 4 % , a npHpocTHaa e m e 6o;ibiiie. l i o p a c n e i a M A . HeMMHHCKoro, Hcn0Jib30BaHHe cyMMapHoro pe3epBa no BceM BpeMeHHbiM (J)aKTopaM N03B0JIHJI0 6bi no^TH B 2 pa3a yBeJiHiHTb (^OHflooTaaHy. 3 T O CBHAETEJIBCTBYER, n o BO BpeMeHHÓM OTHOiiieHHH Hcno^B3YETCH npHMepHO nojioBHHa c y m e c T B y i o m e r o cTpoHTejibHoro noTeHUHa^a. OaKTHHecKan nacoBaH npOH3BOflHTe^bHOCTb Bcex 33HHTbIX COCTaBJlHeT npHMepHO 0,7—0,85 2

3

CM. «Bonpocbi SKOHOMHKH» N° 8, 1979 r., CTp. 124.

CM. T. B. T e p w ,

MaTepHajibHafl 6a3a CTpoHTejibCTBa. IlpoCjieMbi perHOHaJibhoro

pa3BHTHH. H3flaTe^bCTBo «SKOHOMHKS», 1979 r., CTp. 129—130.

3. rOPBYHOB

42

npoëKTHOH 4 , npH 9TOM B nocjieAHHe roAbi OTMeqaeTCH 3riaqHT6JibHoe cHHmeHHe TeMnoB pocTa BbipaôoTKH. B 1971 — 1 9 7 5 r r . cpe^nero/iOBOH TeMn npnpocTa np0H3B0AHTejibH0CTH

Tpy^A

B CTPOHTEJIBCTBE PABHHJICH 5,2%, a B 1976—1978 rr.— 2,8%. NO

OTAeJIbHblM

(0,3—0,5%

CTpOHTGJIbHbIM

MHHHCTepCTB3M

OH

6bIJl

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140

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