184 107 6MB
German Pages 504 [515] Year 2019
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament · 2. Reihe Herausgeber / Editor Jörg Frey (Zürich)
Mitherausgeber/Associate Editors Markus Bockmuehl (Oxford) ∙ James A. Kelhoffer (Uppsala) Tobias Nicklas (Regensburg) ∙ Janet Spittler (Charlottesville, VA) J. Ross Wagner (Durham, NC)
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Dualismus, Dämonologie und diabolische Figuren Religionshistorische Beobachtungen und theologische Reflexionen
herausgegeben von
Jörg Frey und Enno Edzard Popkes unter Mitarbeit von Stefanie Christine Hertel-Holst
Mohr Siebeck
Jörg Frey, geboren 1962; Studium der Theologie in Tübingen, Erlangen und Jerusalem; 1996 Promotion; 1998 Habilitation; seit 2010 Professor für Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft mit den Schwerpunkten Antikes Judentum und Hermeneutik an der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Zürich; Research Associate der University of the Free State, Bloemfontein/ Südafrika. Enno Edzard Popkes, geboren 1969; Studium der Theologie und Philosophie; 2004 Pro motion; 2007 Habilitation; seit 2010 Professor für Geschichte und Archäologie des frühen Christentums und seiner Umwelt am Institut für Neues Testament und Judaistik an der Theologischen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. Stefanie Christine Hertel-Holst ist Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Lehrstuhl für Systematische Theologie mit Schwerpunkt Ethik an der Theologischen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
ISBN 978-3-16-154337-1 / eISBN 978-3-16-155811-5 DOI 10.1628 / 978-3-16-155811-5 ISSN 0340-9570 / eISSN 2568-7484 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2. Reihe) Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2018 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen. www.mohrsiebeck.com Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für die Verbreitung, Vervielfältigung, Über setzung sowie die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Das Buch wurde von Laupp & Göbel in Gomaringen auf alterungsbeständiges Werkdruck papier gedruckt und von der Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren gebunden. Printed in Germany.
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I. Dualismus als historisches und theologisches Problem Jörg Frey 'XDOLVPXV=XUIUKMGLVFKHQ+HUDXVELOGXQJXQG]XU QHXWHVWDPHQWOLFKHQ5H]HSWLRQGXDOLVWLVFKHU:HOWGHXWXQJ Enno Edzard Popkes 'HU([RU]LVW'LHGlPRQRORJLVFKHQ9RUVWHOOXQJHQ-HVX LP6SDQQXQJVIHOGNRQWUlUHU'HXWXQJHQ
II. Dualismus, Dämonologie und diabolische Figuren im antiken Judentum Stefan Beyerle 'XDOLVPHQXQGGHU6FK|SIHUJRWWLPDQWLNHQ-XGHQWXP Eibert Tigchelaar (YLO6SLULWVLQWKH'HDG6HD6FUROOV$%ULHI6XUYH\DQG 6RPH3HUVSHFWLYHV Theresa Heilig &RVPLF'XDOLVPLQWKH+RGD\RW" Michael Becker $QPHUNXQJHQ]XU'lPRQRORJLHLQGHQ3DWULDUFKHQWHVWDPHQWHQ Jan Dochhorn 'DQXQGGHUHVFKDWRORJLVFKH7HXIHOVIDOO
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III. Dualismus, Dämonologie und diabolische Figuren im frühen Christentum Craig A. Evans -HVXV+RO\:DUDQG5HVXUUHFWLRQLQWKH/LJKWRIWKH'HDG6HD6FUROOV Christian Grappe /LJKW6KHGIURPWKH'HDG6HD6FUROOVRQ-HVXV¶%DSWLVPDQG7HPSWDWLRQ DQG+LV9LFWRU\RYHU6DWDQ Albert Hogeterp 'XDOLVPDQG6FULSWXUHLQWKH7HPSWDWLRQ1DUUDWLYHDQG-HZLVK7UDGLWLRQ Esther Joas %HVHVVHQKHLWXQGVDWDQLVFKH9HUIKUXQJEHL/XNDV (LQHPRWLYJHVFKLFKWOLFKH8QWHUVXFKXQJ Jutta Leonhardt-Balzer %|VHHQWVSUHFKHQGLKUHQ@:HUNHQ GHQQGHU*RWWGHU(UNHQQWQLVLVWHLQ:DKUKHLWVIXQGDPHQWXQGPLW+LOIHGHV*HKHLPQLVVHV GDVJHUDGHLP%HJULIILVWVLFK]XHUZHLVHQEUHLWHWHUDXVHUNOlUWHULKU)XQGDPHQW8QG
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I ± ± ± Griechischer Baruch Jubiläenbuch I II I I lWK I ± I lWK ± lWK lWK lWK ± lWK lWK lWK
lWK lWK Psalmen Salomos I Pseudo-Phokylides ± Sibyllinische Orakel ± ± ± Slavischer Henoch I ± Syrischer Baruch II ± ± ± ± ± Testament Hiobs ± Testament der Zwölf Patriarchen ± TestXII.Rub ±
I ± ± ± ± I TestXII.Sim I TestXII.Lev II I ± ± I ± I
Stellenregister
I I
TestXII.Jud ± TestXII.Iss TestXII.Seb TestXII.Dan ± I ± ± I II TestXII.Gad ± TestXII.Ass ± TestXII.Naph
I
TestXII.Jos TestXII.Ben I I Vita Adae et Evae ± ± ±
Stellenregister
-RVHSKXV Antiquitates ,± ;,, ;,,± ;9,,± ;9,,± ;9,,±
;9,, ;9,,± Bellum Judaicum ,,± ,,
3KLOR De fuga et inventione ± De gigantibus ± De opificio mundi ± ± ± De plantatione I De praemiis et poenis ± De somniis ,, ,, Legum allegoriae ,± ,,,± Questiones et solutiones in Genesis ,± Quod deterius potiori insidiari soleat Quod Deus sit immutabilis
Stellenregister
6FKULIWHQYRP7RWHQ0HHU CD (Damaskusdokument) ± I ± I Gemeinderegel 46 III ± ± ± ± ± ± II ±D D±D ± ± I ±
± ± ± I II ±D 46D±M 46F 4 4 Kriegsregel 40
I I
I I
II II
II I ± ± I II ± I I ± ± II ± 40 4 4 4 4 4 4 1QHa (Hodayot)
Stellenregister II I
I I I I I ± ± ± I ± I ± I ± ± I I I ± ± ± I ± I
I I I
± ± I I ± ± II II II ± I I I ± ± II ±
Stellenregister I I II ± I I II
± I I ± II II I I I II I I I I ± I II
I I I I
1QpHab ,,, 1QSa 1QSb 1Q/4QInstruction
4 IUJ ± 4 LL± 4 ± ± LL LLII LLLII LLL LLLII LLLI LLLII LLL 4 L L± L L± L± L L L± L± LL LL L±
Stellenregister
IIII II II I
4 E D±F ±L ±L ± L±LL L±LL L±LL± L±LL L±LL± L±LL± D D± D± D± D± DI D D± D D± D D D ± LL L±LL± L±LL± L±LL ± L±LL± I ± ± 1Q/4QMysteries 4 L L L±
I II II ±
L L± L 4 IUJ DLL±E F F 4 DLL±E DLL±E ± 4 1Q20 (1QGenAp) 4QDeutc ,,± ± 4QDeutf ±± 4Q119 4Q120 4Q121 4Q122 4Q138 IUJUHFWR 4Q150 IUJ 4Q151 IUJ
Stellenregister
4Q161 (4QpIsa) [ 4Q162 (4QpIsb) 4Q163 (4QpIsc) ±L LL 4Q169 (4QpNah) ±L ±LL 4Q171 ,,,± 4Q173 (4QPsb) , ,, 4Q174 (4QMidrEschat) , , ,, ,, ,, ,,,± ,9D ,;± ; ; 4Q184 4Q185 ±L± 4Q186 4Q201 (4QEna) 4Q213 4Q214 4Q215
4Q230 4Q243 4Q244 4Q246 ,, ,,I ,,I ,, ,, 4Q259 ,,, 4Q273 4Q280 ± 4Q285 IUJ IUJ 4Q286 LL LL± ± 4Q287 4Q365 (4QRPc) ± ± 4Q385 ± ± 4Q386 LL LLL 4Q387 4Q423 L
Stellenregister
II
L± IUJ 4Q424 ± ± 4Q436 L 4Q444 4Q471 4Q510 IUJ 4Q511 4Q521 LL LL± IUJ ± 4Q525 4Q541 ± ± ± 4Q543–548 (4QAmram) 4Q544
Stellenregister
4Q547 LL LL± 4Q548 LL 4Q597 11Q5 (11QPsaa) ± ± ± 11Q11 (11QapocrPs) ,,±9 ,, 9± 9,
9,± 9, 9,± 9, 9,± 9, 11Q13 (11QMelch) ,, ,, ,,± ,, ,, I ,,± ,, ,, ,,± ,, ,, ,, ,,, 11Q14 I 8HevXIIgr
1HXHV7HVWDPHQW Matthäus ± I II ± I ± I II II
II I I
± ± ± I II ± ±
I I
I ± ± ± I I ± ± ± ± ±
Stellenregister
Markus II I ± ± I I ± ± I ± ± ± ± ± ± ±
I I I I
II II ± II ± ± II II I Lukas I I ± I ± I ± I II ±
Stellenregister I I II I
± I II ± II ± ± I II ± I ± II ± ± I ±
I I I I I I I
II ± I ± ± ± ± I II I ± ± I ±
Stellenregister II I III I I I I
± I Logienquelle ± I ± ± I Johannes I ±
II II
I II ± ± I ± Apostelgeschichte ± I Römerbrief II
Stellenregister
± II ± II ± I I I ± II 1. Korintherbrief II ± I II I ± 2. Korintherbrief
II I
±
Stellenregister
Galaterbrief
I
Epheserbrief ±
Philipperbrief
Kolosserbrief II
1. Thessalonicherbrief ± ± I I 2. Thessalonicherbrief
1. Timotheusbrief
Hebräerbrief ± ± Jakobusbrief
1. Petrusbrief I 2. Petrusbrief II 1. Johannesbrief I I Judasbrief Offenbarung ± ± II ± ±
I
±
Stellenregister
±
± ± I
5DEELQLVFKH6FKULIWHQ 0LVFKQDXQG7DOPXGWUDNWDWH bBaba Bathra D±E bBerakhot D D mBerakhot bMenahot D bSanhedrin E mSota
0LGUDVFKLP7DUJXPLPXQG 6DPPHOZHUNH Bereshit Rabba I Mekhilta ]X([ Schemot Rabba Targum Neophyti *HQ *HQ Targum Pseudo-Jonathan *HQ
$OWNLUFKOLFKH$XWRUHQXQGDSRNU\SKH6FKULIWHQ GHVIUKHQ&KULVWHQWXPV $OWNLUFKOLFKH$XWRUHQ 3VHXGR&KU\VRVWRPXV Homilia in Michaelem &OHPHQVYRQ$OH[DQGULD Paidagogos ,,,± &\SULDQYRQ.DUWKDJR De habitu virginum ,,
,UHQlXVYRQ/\RQ Demonstratio Adversus heareses 2ULJHQHV Contra Celsum ,9
7HUWXOOLDQ De idolatria De patientia
Stellenregister
$SRNU\SKH6FKULIWHQGHV IUKHQ&KULVWHQWXPV /LEHU%DUWRORPlL Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Mr. or. 1608 ,,, British Museum, Ms. or. 6804 IROE IROE±D Johannesapokryphon %*± %*± %*± %*I %*± %*± %* %*I %*± %*I %*II %*± %*± %*± %*I %*II %*± %*II %* %*± %*I %*± %*± %*± %*± %*± %*± %*± %*± %*I
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Stellenregister
1+&,,II 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,I 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,I 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,I 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,± 1+&,,, 1+&,,,I 1+&,,,± 1+&,,,±
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*ULHFKLVFKU|PLVFKHV6FKULIWWXP 3ODWRQ Apologie F±G G G±H Nomoi D±E
Politeia E±E HI 3OXWDUFK De Iside et Osiride II
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Autorenregister
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Autorenregister
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Autorenregister
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Autorenregister
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Autorenregister
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Autorenregister
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Autorenregister
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