Computer 10 [10]

Citation preview

‫د هن‬

‫زارت‬

‫‪1398‬‬

‫ملي سرود‬ ‫دا وطن افغانســـتـــان دى‬

‫دا عــــزت د هـــر افـغـان دى‬

‫کور د سول‪ ３‬کور د تورې‬

‫هر بچی ي‪ ３‬قهرمـــــان دى‬

‫دا وطن د ټولـــو کـور دى‬

‫د بـــــلـوڅـــــــو د ازبـکــــــــو‬

‫د پ‪＋‬ـــتــون او هـــــزاره وو‬

‫د تـــرکـمنـــــــو د تـــاجـکــــــو‬

‫ورســـره عرب‪ ،‬گوجــر دي‬

‫پــاميــريـــان‪ ،‬نـورســـتانيــــان‬

‫براهوي دي‪ ،‬قزلباش دي‬

‫هـــم ايمـــاق‪ ،‬هم پشـه ‪４‬ان‬

‫دا هيــــــواد به تل ځلي‪８‬ي‬

‫لـکـه لـمــر پـر شـــنـه آســـمـان‬

‫په ســـينــه ک‪ ３‬د آســـيـــا به‬

‫لـکــــه زړه وي جـــاويــــــدان‬

‫نوم د حق مـــو دى رهبـــر‬

‫وايـــو اهلل اکبر وايو اهلل اکبر‬

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......................................................................................... ......................................................... ...........................................................

: :

.....................

:

............................................

:

.........................................................

:

................................................. (Hardware)

:

....................................................

:

............................... (Computer Software) .............................................................. ...........................

(windows xp)

......................................................

: : : Start :

........................................

(Account)

:

.......................................................

:

..................................................

:

.......................................... (WordPad)

:

....................................... (Ms word Program)

:

...................... (Ms Word Program) .................................

: :

Word

................................................ (Toolbars)

:

..........................................

:

Word

........................................................

:

................................................

:

.................................. (Keyboard Setting)

:

................................................ (File Menu) ....................................................... (Search) .....................................................

: : Edit :

......................................Insert Menu

:

..............................................(Table)

:

.............................................

:

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:

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:

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:

.................... (Wide area network)WAN

:

Compute ( :

(

.

)

: . (

)

:

. .

(output) (process)

.

(input) (input)

(Output) . .

1

)

.

.

(Input)

.

. .

-

2

.

. .

.

. :

3

. . . (Word processor) . . . . .

software

. .

(world wide web) . . : )

(Online

)

.

(

. 4

. (

)

(POS) .

(Monitor/Screen) . :

(Database) (bar code) -

EPOS

:EPOS

POS (

)

. :

.

EPOS

POS: Point of Sale EPOS: Electronic Point of Sale

5

-

:EFTPOS

2

.

.

EPOS

.

(Debit Card )

(Credit Card) (

- )

. . :

-

.

EFTPOS

EFTPOS

Electronic Fund Transfer Point Of sale

6

-

: (bar code) .

. (laser Scanner) (Up to date) . (Database) .

. .

. . . .

( )

) (

: .

- ). .

Distance Learning System

7

(

: (Distance Learning)

-

.

. 8

.

. (computer security) . . .

(hack ) : .

(Password) . .

(Firewall)

. .

(Spy ware) (Anti- Virus )

. .

9

:

.

.

( )

-

:

.

.

(hackers)

. . (

)

(

)

:

. :

-

(

Hardware .

. .

: . . .

(Operating System) (Drive)

Hackers/Crackers

10

-

: – –

)

.

.

(Monitor)

– – – – – –

.(

- )

.

.

. .

(Anti-Virus)

.

. .

-

. .

11

Ergonomics . . .

.

: . . . . . . . .

Ergonomics

12

.

: : :

.

(

)

.1

- )

.

. .

: .

(chip)

(

.

(

Super-Computer Mainframe-Computer Mini-Computer Micro-Computer

13

)

-

: .

: . .

-

.

.

-

IBM .

: .

. . -

.2

.

14

:

.

:(

)

(

.

.

PC (Personal Computer)

(

)

)

.

(Desktop Computers) (PDA)

: (Laptop Computers) .(

-

15

-

)

(monitor) (laptop)

.

(keyboard)

. . .

-

. .(

-

-

Laptop

: . . .

. . .

Syestem Unit

16

)

(Hardware) (Keyboard) .

: (Hardware)

(Monitor)

.

(mouse) (

)

. : (Input Unit) (Output Unit) (Memory Unit) (CPU)

-

Central Processing Unit

17

. . . .

:(Input)

.

.

.

(

.

.

(

)

)

Binary

(CPU) -

(CPU) .

(

(

(

(

(Data)

(

.

:(Output) (CPU)

(Data) 18

.2

,

.

.

(

)

(

,

: .

. .

(Output)

(Input) .

19

.3

.3 . . Bits

(

(Instructions)

.( , ) (Binary digits)

Bits

.

(

)

)

= = = = =

,

:

. . (CPU) CPU .

:(Main Memory)

20

:

.

( )

(CPU)

. (ROM)

(RAM)

: .

RAM

.

RAM :(Read Only Memory) ROM . RAM

. ROM .

(Instructions) .

-

ROM

-

: . .

.

Random Access Memory Read Only Memory

21

(Programs) .

.1

.(

-

-

-

22

- ).

. . - ) ( .(

CPU

)

.

MIPS

CPU

-

-

CPU

.

. Million Instruction Per Second Arithmetic Logic Unit Control Unit

23

-

: . . . . . . . . .

. .

. (CPU) .

:

.

( ) .RAM CPU

(CD) (

24

)

( ) .ROM

(Computer Software)

:

.

.

:

. .

. : :

(System Software)

Service Software

(Application Software)

Operating System (Linux) (Dos)

Programe Language Translater

Productivity Software

Entertainment Software

Business Software

Word ) : (Processing Software

Education Software

Spread Sheet Software

(Ms Word) Oper ) (Word Star) .

:

(Office Writer

25

(Operating Systems) : . (CPU ) hardware :

.

.

software

.

(software )

. : Input & )

(CPU) . :

. .

Harddisk

: .

.

Operating System Managing Hardware resources Organising File Storage Providing Graphic user Interface

26

(Output

. Ms ) .

(Windows .

:

.

( .(

)

- )

(GUI)

. .

.

Graphical User Interface

27

(

)

: : .

windows

. windows

: .

. . (Vista)

:

windows

(version) (XP)

Me .

.

(Windows XP) : (Open Source)

Source )

.

Linux (Code

.

. : 28

: .

.

:

.

: . :

.

.

-

.

. .

.

. . . . . 29

(windows xp) .

. .

.

.

.

install

: (case) .

(case)

.

( - ). (Log on to Windows)

(

Power

30

- ) .

(Account)

:

Log on to windows : Administrator

-

-

. .

Mahmoud (Password)

Ahmad Administrator

. Enter

31

.

Log on -

. .

-

: .

:

(Log on) Log on to windows ( (Welcome Screen) (

32

Start Start

. - (options) Start (options) (options) Start (options)

( .

.

Start

Start

.

33

)

.

.

: Properties -

(Classic)

Start Start _ _

Classic Start Menu .

Ok

-

Start

Start .

Start

-

34

-

.

(windows xp)

.

: .

Start .

-

-

-

Start :

:

. Start

All Programs

.

.

.

-

Start All Programms

.

(options)

:

.( (options) Start 35

-

- )

(option) . (option)

(option)

.

All Programs

.

My document

. My recent Documents

(option) (drives) (option)

. .

My Computer My Network Place

(option)

.

Control Panel

(option)

. .

Help and Support Search

(option)

.

. .

Log off

(option)

Turn off computer

Shut down .

. .

(option)

Run

All Programs .

Start Control Panel

Turn off Computer . 36

Log off

. . .

(Account) .

: Administrator . (Limited Account) . (Guest) . : (Administrator) . :

install .

.

(password) .

.

. .

User Account

37

:

.

:

.

.

. .(

:

Start (Administrator)

. -

)

(options)

-

)

Start

.

Control Panel User Account

.

Control Panel

Start

.( .

(Account)

(option)

38

-

(option)

.

Create a new account

(

-

)

.

:

. . .

(Change an account) (Create a new account) (Change my picture)

.

Change an account

(Change my picture)

. (Create a new account)

-

.( 39

. - )

Type a name for the new account

. : .(Limited)

Next Next

Computer administrator

.(

-

)

(options)

Create Account

.3

.

Start .

. .

(option)

Run

Search

Start . Start . .

.

. (Administrator) 40

.

. Computer)

(windows xp)

. (Administrator . . .

.

Start _ _

Control Panel

Control Panel Date Time Language and Regional Options

.(

Control panel 41

-

-

)

Date Time Language and Regional Options

(

-

)

Control pan

:

-

(options) (Change the date and time) (Change the format of number date and time) (Add other Languages) :

42

_

_4

Add other

.

.

.

Details

_

Languages

.

.

Languages

Detail

.

(Add)

43

_

-

.

.

(Input Languages) .

ok

: : . .

. pasword

44

. . .

microsoft paint . . 1. Start 2. Run

.

. All Programs type “Pbrush”

Start Accessories

Paint

.

-

-

Microsoft Paint

45

.

:

.

.

: :

(

)

.

. . .(

-

).

TIFF GIF JPEG bmp . -

46

(WordPad)

(ms paint ) .

(WordPad) . (xp windows)

MS-Word

.

Start 1. Start 2. Run

All Programs type “WordPad”

Accessories

WordPad

WordPad -

47

.

WordPad

-

: .

:

. .2

.

48

(Ms word Program)

(Ms Word Program) Word

(Microsoft office)

. .

: . . . Word (versions)

Word .

Word .

49

(version)

(Open Office writer) (Open Office Writer) (Word) . (Word) :

Word Start Word

.

Desktop :

..

(Word)

.1

. : .

Word .

Start

.

Pointer

.

Pointer . .

Microsoft Office . .

50

.

-

Start Word .

51

Desk top

.

.

.

.

.

1. 6.

Title Bar Work Area

2. Menu Bar 7. Drawing toolbars

3. Standard toolbars 8. Status bars

52

4. Formatting Toolbars 9. Cursor

5. Ruler

Word (title bar)

:

(Word)

(tool bar)

(menu bar)

.

. . :(Title Bar)

. Word : (MS-Word) : (MS- Word) (chapter )

(

53

)

(a (b

(c

(Menu Bar) Word .

. (Commands)

. .

: .

-

File New, Open, Save, Save as ,Page setup, Print, . Print Preview and exit :3-1 .

. . Highlight Help . . Highlight . Style and formatting

. 54

Help arrow key arrow key arrow key arrow key . Highlight Enter . -

(Toolbars)

Word .

(User) Word

(Standard Toolbars)

.

(Formatting)

view . View

.

(View) . (Toolbar) .

. : . .1 .

55

:

:3-2 . . (Ruler)

.

Word .

:

(View) . .

.

. .

(View) (option) .

.

.

: (View)

.

56

3-3

: . . .

(Working Area):

3-3

.

(tool bar )

57

. .

Word Word .

.

.

.

(Exit)

Word .

"Do you want to save the changes to the document":

No

Yes .

3-4

:

:

. . .

.

3-4 (Word)

.

Ms-Word . 58

. . . .

.1 .2 .3

.1 .2 .3

. Ms-Word .

:

1

!

.

3-5

59

2

3-6

.

.

.

Enter .

Enter Ms-Word .

60

: Ms-Word .

2

3

1

3-6

.

.1

.

.2 .

.

(cut)

Highlight .3

. .

(copy)

.

61

(

:

)

Shift .

Arrow .

Highlight

: . (Delete) . . .

. Backspace ..

Ctrl + A Select All

.

Edit .

.

62

Delete .

.

(Copy, Cut )

(Cut)

.

(copy) Cut

(copy)

.

. .

(Cut) .

Word . .

.

Copy

Edit Clipboard

Paste

Edit

.

:Paste special

.

. .

. Paste .

.3 .4 .5

(copy)

Cut

.1 .2

Paste

(Clipboard) Paste Special Paste : . Paste Edit . . . . .

.

Paste 63

.

.

: Paste Special Paste (Link)

:

3-5

.

.

. Paste Special Edit . (option) . . Ok .

. . Microsoft Office Word option

3-8

.

.1 . .

Copy

Edit Paste

.

.2 Edit

. Ctrl +A (Delete)

. .

Exit

64

File

.3 .4 .5 .6

(MS –Word)

: (cursor) (Cursor)

+ + Insert .

65

.1

(Keyboard Setting)

.

: (option)

.

. .

. .

Regional and Language Options .

3- 8

.

.

. 66

option Languages Details

. .

.

Add . Input language . Apply Ok .8

.

.

1

6 7

8

3-10

.

:(Bi-directional) . . . 67

.

.

Shift Alt . .

.

: . .

Paste Special Paste . Cut . Office Clipboard .

(Text Box) (MS-Word)

(Text Box) .

. . .

68

: .

. . . .

(Insert) .

. .

TEXT

TEXT BOX

BOX

.

. .

.

.

69

.

. . .

. option Textbox

Text Box .

Text Box . .

.

1

Colors and Lines . No line . 2 . option Ok .3 3

70

.

(File Menu) : .

: :New………Ctrl+N .

: New . Blank Document

.

71

. .

: Open…….Ctrl+O

.

: .

Open

. Open . . open .

.

2

3

Close Close

.

Close (Save)

No

72

yes .

Save

: Save

.

.

(Save)

(option)

: Save

. .3

Save as Save as

Save as

.

73

: .

Save as

(File) .

.

. . .

. . Save in . File Name . Save as Type . Save .6

3

4 5

3 -12

6

(password) option Tools

Save As Security Options Security . Password to open Confirm .

3 -13

74

ok password

OK

: HTML (web Browser) .

75

(Search) . : Page Setup (Portrait)

(Orientation) .

OK

76

. ( Landscape)

. . . .

A ,A A

.

77

Print Preview

.

.

(Print) (Magnifier) (one page) (

) (zoom)

(View Ruler)

Full Screen 3-16

.

78

option

: Print : Magnifier

.

: One page : Multiple Pages . .

:Zoom

Print Preview

:View Ruler . : Full Screen Print Preview : Close Preview

.

.

: .

.

Print Preview

Option Print Preview . : A .

79

. .

Edit

Edit .

:

:Undo .

80

.

Undo

Undo

: Redo

.

: (Normal layout) (Print Layout)

View view

.

(web layout) (Header & Footer)

View

. :(Normal layout) .

. Normal layout

view . :web layout style 81

.

View . Word

.

Style style

Print layout

: .

.

Header & Footer

: . .

1

3

5

7

:3-20

2

4

6

8

. . . . . . . .

.

Header & Footer :

.

82

Insert Menu . insert

insert :

.

. .

Clip art

insert

:

-

break .

83

: . . .

Break

Insert

. .

.

.

(option)

Ok

.

page break

. .5

:3-21

.

OK

Column break

.

.

:3-22

84

: . . Insert

.

: .

. From File Clip Art .

Insert Picture Clip Art

. . .3 Clip Art

Clip Art

: Clip Art .

85

.

. . . Go . . .

Clip Art

.

.

. : Picture

From File

_ (Insert) .

.

Insert

: . . Insert

.

: file

Clip Art . 86

. . .3

(Table) (Word) . . . .

(Table) . . (Table)

Table :

.3

. : .

Table .

Insert .

(Clumns & Rows ) .

87

. . .3 Ok .4 .5

Table Table

.

ok 3-22

.

:

.2

. .

. .

:

.

Table .

88

. . . .

(Word) . .

Format

. (Format) . : .

89

. .

(Format)

.

.

Font

. . .

OK .3

(

)

OK

.

(

)

:

.

. . 90

: .

.

B Nazanin

.

.

. ))

((

. . . .4

.

.

Bold (Italic)

. . .

.

. . . .5

( Under line)

:

91

-

: . .

. . . .5

:

:

-

. .

. B Titr . (Underline)

B Nazanin . .

Bold

92

. . . .5

.

(Word) : . (Indentation) .

.

: .

Paragraph .

Right

Alignment .

.

Right-to-left Spacing

.

OK 3-26

:

93

. . . . .5

: .

.

.

(option)

. .

Bullet & Numbering :

.

ok .3

.

OK

.

.

Bullet & Numbering Numbered .

.

94

. . . . Ok .4

Ok

Border and Shading : Borders Page Border Shading

. 95

: .

.

Borders & Shading .

(option)

.

Borders

.

.

.

. . .

Box . . .

Style

.

Setting

.

color

.

Width

.

ok .9

.

OK

96

. . . . .

.

option Box . . .

.

. . . Style . Setting . option color . Width . . OK . .

Borders & Shading . Page Border

.

. . .

option Borders & Shading . (options) . Style . Pattern . Automatic

97

. Shading . . Fill . Pattern . Style . Color . . Ok .8

Pattern Pattern OK

.

: .

Background

.

Background

.

98

. . .1

. option

. .

.

:

right-to-left . Single Indentation

, .

:

. . . . . . .

,

Shade

.

.8 .

,

:Alignment .

(Word)

:Alignment

. .

. .

:Left-align

.

:Right-align .

:Center

. 99

: .

: (WAN) .

. (

) .

: 100

-

(LAN) (MAN)

: . : : .

:

. : . .

:

..

:

:

-

.

101

(NIC) (Bridges) .

(Routers)

.

: : (LAN) (WAN) (MAN) .

: .

LAN :

. . . 102

(Configuration) . . WorkStation -

. .

LAN

:

103

-

(Wide area network)WAN :

.

WAN .

. WAN . . WAN

.

:

-

: Peer-to-Peer Server Base 104

. .2

: Peer-to-Peer . .

.

Server Base

:Server Base

.

.

: . . . . . Server Base

: . router

_

:

-

`

rch

file server Access point Workstations

105

106

.

.

.

.

.

.

World Wide Web

.

.

.

107

: .

.

WWW World Wide Web . (Servers) . ( )

. .

108

:

.

(External modem) . (Internet Connection) Internet Options

UTP Control Panel

. .

.

.

.

109

:

:

.

: www .

110

www

.

WWW Web- Servers .

Microsoft . Internet

Webpage Mozilla FireFox Explorer

. Explorer .

111