TAMU KUHYI LULEY (Gurung Language). Volume-II (Class-II)

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tdp sIUopcl npnP

TAMU KUHYI LULEY (Gurung Language) Volume-II (Class-II)

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II

tdp sIUopcl npnP TAMU KUHYI LULEY (Gurung Language) Volume - II(Class-II)

Prepared By Megraj Gurung 'Kon' Padma Gurung

Published By: Human resource Development Department, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok. I

TAMU KUHYI LULEY Volume II

Prepared By : Human Resource Development Department Government of Sikkim, Gangtok

First Edition - 2003 Second Edition - 2005 Copy Right - 'kon'

Reprint - 2013 Published on behalf of the Human Resource Development Department, Government of Sikkim and Printed by Jana Pakshyan Prakashan-7, Super Market, Gangtok, at Systematic Designer and Printer Pvt.Ltd. Siliguri.

II

e'ldsf at{dfg /fHO ;/sf/sf] lbzf lgb}zgdf l;lSsd /fHosf ljleGg efiff– efifLn] ;dfg clwsf/ / cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ gr'sfO{ o;sf] ;b'kof] ug{ ;Sg' ;DalGwt ;a} hflt ;d'bfosf] 7'nf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . ;g\ !((% df l;lSsddf /fHo :t/Lo dfgotf kfPsf efiff–efifLn] cfh ;/sf/L tf}/d} kf7zfnfx?df cWoog–cWofkgsf] cj;/ kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf nfu]sf x:tLx/sf] lgM:jfy{ efjgfsf] sb/ klg ug{} kb{5 . k|:t't k':ts >L d]3/fh u?ª ‘sf]g’ 4f/f sIff @ sf ljBfyL{ gfgLx?sf] lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . o;df k|foM cg'lbt /rgfx? ;dfj]z 5g\ . o;y{, ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt 1fgj4{s, p2]Zod'ns tyf pko'Qm /rgfx? g} kg{ uPsf 5g\ . l;lSsddf u'?ª -td'_ efiffsf] k'g?Tyfg / ljsf; sfo{df >L d]3/fh u'?ªsf] of]ubfg ;/fx0fLo 5 ;fy} cfpFbf lbgx?df klg hflt, efiff Pj+ ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf o:t} nf]slxtfy{ sfdx? pgLaf6 eO/xf];\ . o; lbzfkl§ nfu]sf pgsf xft / snd slxNo} gyfs'g\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt k|:t't k':ts ljBfyL{x? ;+dIf k]z ul/G5 .

s]=aL= u'?ª ;efklt clvn l;lSsd u'?Ë -td'_ af}4 ;+3

lbgfÍM !) cu:t @))% ufGtf]s, l;lSsd .

III

IV

cfˆgf] egfO{ k|:t't k':ts ætd' SXo'O{ n'n]Æ sIff @ sf laBfyL{x?sf] lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . k':tsdf ;dfj]lzt ;j} /rgfx? ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt 1fga4{s cf} pko'Qm 7xl/g]5g\ eGg] 7fg] sf] 5' . l;lSsddf u'?ª efiffsf] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] sdL 5 . o;y{, o; efiffsf lzIfsx?n] clt g} kl/>d cf} d]xgt ug{'kg{]5 . k';tsdf ‘tnf]So]’ cGtu{t cWof;x? lbOPsf 5g\ . To;afx]s klg lzIfsx?n] cfˆgf] kf/fn] cWof;x? lbP/ kf7nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Sg]5g\ . cGtdf, k|:t't k':tsnfO{ o; ?k lbgsf nfuL dnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofafkt >LdtL kb\df td' / l6gf td'k|tL cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . d]3/fh u'?ª ‘sf]g’ l;lSsd ljwfg ;ef ;lrjfno

lbgfÍ, M @%.)(.@))% ufGtf]s, l;lSsd .

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tfObPa tfOa (Contents) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

tfObPa

tPTrRO

TkRna mcl wlO gldlcl xVPtfO TifOa MxfcpO zlsIsld dxftIdf ufgIwl nRUifM HIx mlta Gaf alb suf gP sPOU rRO

1 2 4 7 9 10 12 16 19 21 24 26 VI

TLRna xP kVlzpM ! slnQ HIx kphof rHbldR || slcl dl slOcl ml aRO blzQb aHIbldR || TLRna ncldR ml tfgnQ tof nb || nlOU tnfOUcl TsfO zPalOaf nof nb || rpyP rpyPTzR tfg ml || slcl TLRM ndR || TrR TrRa oR rpMtlMPal slcl TzRcp kMbldR || 1

mcl wlO

rp mcl wlO of || mcl wlO TrRa dp || wlOM cfd cfk dp || ml dlkInl dR || wlO cpxlM op dp || ilcpM HxkfMl dp || Tsfcldfcl HfUkfMl dp || Trpspcl dfcl dRV dp || tfOabP zpqM dp ||

2

1) sRxRtP nRU aMblb :rp ............... wlO of || mcl wlO .............. dp || wlOM ............. cfd dp || cpxlM ............ dp || ilcpM ................ dp ||

2) mlaf ( √) cfmla (×) kVPb :wlOM cfd dgP dp wlO cpxlM op dp ilcpM HxkfMl dp tfOabP LRM dp

( ( ( (

) ) ) )

3) altfO ncp npb :wlO = mcl wlO zpqM dp || TrRa, op, Hx, dRV ||

3

gldlcl xVPtfO

slV wlOM nP gldld dpnf || cfd gldln nP sRnRdcl dpnf || rdcP GnInf dpnf || r wlOM gafM gl dpnf || gafM zQrlcp dpnf || gafMtl gldl rd || cfd gldl aPnP mlxl dpnf || sRnRdcPnQ xRbl dpnf || slV blg cfd gldltl alcl TmRb sRnRdcP GnIn cfnb || kQMp sVlg cfofUgP || gafMtl sfjf || 4

sRnR gldltl alcl, cfd m l zQrlcp dR mlxlnf cftp ||

sRnRdcP kQMp vcl || rnPMkQ dInf rcl || Tsfcldfcl bPcl || gjfMtl yf oRcl || r yf czPgfnP vcl || sVl sRnR TsfkIk sfcl || sRnRnQ TzpxpgI rcl || 1)

tnRTsP

Gaf kVPb :s) gldln stlnP sRnRdcP dpnf ? v) gafMtl tR rd ? u) sRnR gldltl tR rcl ? 5

2)

rp vfcptl alnf :s) cfd ml zQrlcp dR Mlxlnf cftp || v) TmRb sRnRdcP GnInf cfnb ||

3)

dPUnblclMPal kVPb :dpnf GnInf r || sRnR alcl gldltl || r yf sfcl czPgfnP || TsfkIk sRnR slV sfcl ||

4)

altfO ncpb :gldl, sRnR , gafM , slV

6

TifOa

gLP TifOa dfMtl rcp TifOa rhtl || dQz TifOa nclOtl wlO TifOa tfMITuftl || Tspxp TifOa kcPtl dlU TifOa kfgtl ||

1) sRxRtP nRU aMblb:-

gLl TifOa .................................. dQz TifOa .................................. dlU TifOa ..................................

2) mlaf(√) cfmlaf (×) kVPb:ucp TifOa rfMtl wlO TifOa tfMTuftl Tspxp TifOa tfMTuftl

() () () 7

waf klg:1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

Tspxp TifOa tRtl td ? rcp TifOa tRtl td ? gLP TifO tRtl td ? dlU TifOa tRtl td ? dQz TifOa tRtl td ? wlO TifOa tRtl td ?

8

MxfcpO cRnITuf klMTuf tfMITuf dInRTuf klal cpMITuf 9

zlsIsld zlsIsldcl kInfxl klmuf kg ipTifOcl Hxkfml || kgnReMl r zpgvMl Hxcl yMkfMl || HlzIHf gP MmIult stfzp yPTzRO iM G____ M ___M || kRcRmfnl TuP GMbld tfOhRbR kRclMPal || kVROxpMl LlnPaTifOa efMtcl TifOa zlsIsld dRVh LfOEzR gP afMfm ||

tfhcl dQb oROU ipTifO

= zRtg || = zpvtl kInlacl nRU 10

tfbpMl = klmTufa LlnPaTifOa = TifOa, jfMfm || vfOEzR = zpO ctPa ||

tnRTsP

1) altfO agblb:oROU , kg , kVROxR , iM , TifOa || 2) sRxRtP nRU aMblb :s) kVRxRmfnl ................. G Mbld, tfOhRbR kRclMPal || v) kVRxR ............. TzRO gP zRObR, .......... LlnPaTifOa || 4) Gaf klg :s) zlsIsldcl kg bQTkRa dp ? v) clsIsldcl kgM vfa Hx oRd ? u) zlsIsldcl sVxR yPTzRO vfa vfa hf ? i) yPTzRO kVRxRmfnl vgf ofUd ? m) slnQ zlsIsld vQk mfd ? 11

dxftIdf ufgIwl eMt TmRcP opUn of || rp opUn clUtfMITufcl oRM dpnf || dlUtfMTuftl rpMkcl sVlnl rnIbldpnf || rdcP opUndlUnQ tp kldpnf dRVnzcPtl kInp an cfoROdpnf || dRVtRTsptR TifOa cftdpnf || bl dlUtfMITuftl HRkn Llm slOdpnf || tfOabP vPafwlO cfMPnf || sRnRdcPtl vPa cfoROdpnf || bPjtl TifOa EdP cfoROdpnf || opUndlUnQ aPnP tp dpnf || dlUtfMITuftl opUndlUcl tpcfsRdpnf || ofUnM cbRzRm dpnf || rpgld efMtM nVzPadcP Llcl || rdP LfMIblcl aHItlcl || xVzPatl opUndlUcl tp sRcl || dlUtfMITufnQ nfUcpM ufgIbwlmP tofd tcl tfg xVzPatl ufgIwlmP nQ nSUcl || tfg dPUnblMP dlUtfMTufnQ nfUcl || 15. cuzIt 1947. Ml efMt kInfan tcl || xVzPadcPtl sVlnl rnIbla yfnblcl || ufgIwlmPnQ tfgtl 12

opUn cfk dfblcl || kInlabP vPwfwlO bRnblcl || bPafwlO vRnblcl || TsfO TqfO tofd tcl || opUndlU zQOtROcl || iSa yPa TsP na ufgIwlmP va dpnf ? r mlgM dlUg dpnf || r 2. csIHpaM kPn 1569 Ml Llnf || r uphMftcl MfhsRHM Llacl dpn || rcl tMf dl dRxgbfz sMdrgIb ufgIwl of || rcl kVPTzRcl dlsztpMaf ufgIwl of || ufgIwlmP vPaM aPnP bQU kldpnf || aPnfotM ofUcl rcl sVlUyP vPcl r sVlUMa tcl || cLVlsfM rtl sVlUalaf ncl || nlcl r efMtM olvcl ||efMtM rtl opUndlUcl tp dRVcl || rtl xVzPadcPafnR tfOhRcp ncl || nlcl dlU tfMITufnQ efMtmfnl nfUcl || inl ufgIwl opUn cfk tcl || r aldpnf - sVRgkROa TifOncpcl zPmln na zcPatRa cna tfgQLlM tof na || vl gl ifg ndpnf || igtl rnQ dxftIdf aldp ||

tfOhcl dQbP:sVlnl = sVnlbP || opUndlU = HlMldlU || dRVnzcP = dRVzcP || Llm = MPLRz ||

13

cvRzRm = tp dpacl || nfUa = nfb || kInfan = cfupcl oRM cfHlacl || mltM = cfuptTkRa ||

tnRTsP 1) altfO agIblb :oR, EdP, opUndlU, tofd, tfOhRcp || 2) sRxRtP nRU aMblb :s) ufgIwlmPcl tMf dl .................. of || v) ufgIwlmltl cLVlsfM ofclMP ..... ncl || 3) Gaf klg :s) ufgIwlmPtl vgl ofUcl sVxlyP vPcl ? 14

v) efMt vRoRO kInfan tacl dpnf ? u) ufgIwlmPnQ tnP yPafgzQO aldp ? q) ufgIwlmPcl vRoRO gP vgl Llnf ? m) ufgIwlmPcl LVPTzRcl dl tR hf ?

15

nRUifM

nRUifM cfmlalzP nRzfM TmR tdpdcPcl yPafg rfM of || rpcl dQbQ sVlg tnQ bPgl rpnQ dfbl cp sfqcl opOd || rp gRUM tdp hfttl bRoROg nlOUcl kph Trpmf cfmlalzP 30 blzdIaMnQ xVROzQ nRUifMcl MtM aPxPnl TifOgbPgP dfblcp nacl oROd || kpz Trpmfcl dQzM TrpmL Mfcpgf TzRsfnRU ofUd gP ifM nRU nRbld alcp tdp vlcp dfcpdcPcl alaQ dp ||

npUifM Trpmf nRUcl kphIbla td || kphIbla slV blg sVl dQz zRcp td || Trpsptl sRnl agIblacl kVR gP rLlM sRsRHm HfzIclMP zfbf Trl Tvfd || nRUifM 16

kInlatl ifaf td || tfgcl wlO of tfMTrfO td || tfgg tROa dRdR || nRUifMcl gfUqf gfgcl dfbld || sRcP iM vldR || nRUsRM cfmlalzP Trpmf nRUcl kphIbla ndR || ifM aMIu tfgcl MlhlM zpU slsPzklOa tMlcP alcl tfgtl TLRna ndR || rfclnl yPsVafmfnl dInfO slOcl Trl tRa rntl dp || Trl Tvcpg MfOMM spOa rntl gl dp || Trl ylatl TrRanQ TvfaldR || cfd - cfktl xRVzQ rU rUdlnQ Trl TvfaldR || zfclgp zRMRmzl kMIblcpdcPmfnl gl Trl tRa rntl dp || Trl Tvfcpg dInfO klOdR || Trl TvfnvfOcpnl yPsVafnQ TLRn tpd || nRUifMtl tfgnQ tROa nclMPal ofUd ||

tnRTsP :1) altfO agblb :Trl, MfOM , ifM , rntl , tRa, kInlatl tfMTifO || 17

2) sVRg cl TzpM :s) nRUifM kpz TrpmfM kgbld ( ) v) nRU TrpkInlrRcp tdR () u) Tul TrRatl yPanQ TvfaldR ( )

3) Gaf klg:s) nRUifMM tRcl kphbla tdf ? v) nRUifM nlOUcl va spgbfM kMibld ? u) nRU mRhRrRcp tdR ? q) Trpmf nRUnQ tR aldp ? m) Trl vfatl vfanQ TvfaldR ? r) Trl TvfnvfOcpnl tR nn tpd ? i) Trl tR tRn agbld ? 18

Hx TmRb Hx kfMIblacl HfOnLlM TdRacl zpclbl epsIs apnblacl mRhR TifOa vRnblacl || vQO oROaf rnIblacl nkRcl nkRtl inblacl HfOn tRcl unIblacl aPnP TifOa sRnRHf kfMblcpnl mTlzpaf tfMITuf cRnITuf cpMITuf cfOhM ynfdnf ||

tfhcl dQbP HfOn = TrRa nfcpnf || TdRacl = nfacl || vRnblacl = mPa || oROa = Trpsp - Trpsp || unblacl = gfMtla || nRnRHf = kfMIblal ilacl || 19

1) vRva nb:kfMIblacl, yfO, FpsIs, mlTzp af, cpMITuf, cfOh ynfdnf || 2) altfO agblb :Hx, FpsIs, vQO, HfOn, yfO || 3) sRVg cl TzpM:s) HxM zpclbl apnbld ( ) v) Hxcl yfO nlOaf td ( ) u) Hx cpMITrf cft () 4) Gaf klg:s) sRnRHf alacl tRVOd ? v) Hx kfMdRTzRcl MxfcpO vQTkRa td ? u) kfMdRTzRcl MxfcpO vQTkRa td ? q) Hxcl Mz tRtl qfOUd ? 20

mlta Gaf alb nRUkfdlU xpzlgRUM vcl || rtl vPasRnIdQafnR kVlUyP Mlcl || nRkfdlUtl tfgcl kVlUyP TmRcl || kVlUyPM alcptRTkRcp Gaf cfMPnf || nRkfdlUtl rs sfcl || rtl dInR kVPUyPM 3 gP 3 kVPcl || rpnl nRkfdlUtl alcl, rpcl mlta Gaf alb ||

slV rpyPtl alcl nRUkfdlU mf td || cfup rpyPTzRtl alcl Hp td nRUkfdlU, tP cfup rpyPtl alcl -cfml nRUkfdlU slV td || nRkfdlUtl cfml alclMl sVl nfcl || rtl cfupgPafnR Gaf Mlcl || nlclacP spOhlM spOa rpyPTzRtl alcl - zR-O Trpml td nRUkfdlU || nRUkfdlUtl tP cfml alcl || tfg vPasRnRdcP MzlM tcl || mlta Ga vaQtl zPnf 21

cvfO || nRUkfdlUtl alcl - sldcPtl Tmpg cfsRdP || Tmpg cfsRg Ga alcl || rgtl Gaf cmlna tcl || Tmpg tR hf r cRzRO sRb || 3 gP 2 tR nntpaf ? yflkf klOkf cfmlalTzP kVkf na || zlbP tRhg gl tfO of cRzRO TifOgnl sRb || cfsRcP gMP cRzegIgf MPanQ Tmpclb || TifOgnl sRcpnl Gaf klOg || gPdgP slcl Gaf mlta td || tfOhcl dQbP :dInRkVlUyP = aInfs aRMIH || cfmlta = jfbm || tnRTsP :1) vRva nb :dInRkVlUyl, nfcl, cfufgPafnR, hROTrpml, cfsRdP || 22

2) altfO nb :rs, Gaf, tP, cRzRO, MPa || 3) Gaf klg :s) rs sfcpnlcl nRUkfdlUtl tR ncl ? v) vPa sRnIdcPtl klOkcl Gaf tnP cfmlta tcl ? u) Tmpg cfsRcP gMP tR naf ? q) vQnl mlta Gaf klOn vfOd ?

23

suf gP sPOU slV LvVPa suf qPcl rtl nlOaf sPOU oROcl sPU TmRcl aPnP zQOtROcl sPOU slOclMPal zlwpOM vcl || npel zPnftl yf oROcl rtl JfM vMl ncl EHfn EHfn TmRcl npz Tdfnncl sPOU raf blzQOa GROcl || dInRTrf gpif cfTzRO TmRn cfTzROcl Tipxp aPnP TmRn cfTzROcl Trpxp aPnP TifOa nlOaf nlOaf EsP LVlg mlTzpcl zQOtROatl sPOU rb || rp tfOtl srl zQOtROcl EsP LVlcpM -suf qPcl zPnfcl zpOM sPOU vcl dhfcptl rtl sPOU rcl || 24

tfOhcl dQbP:LvVPa = LRMPa cl || blzROa GRcl = yhlm tPa || gpil = gldP || dhStl = zpUM || 1) altfO aGIblb :suf, yf, JM, gpil, EsP || 2) sVlclnL sVl dPUnblMPal kVPb :s) sPOU slOclMPal suf zlOwpM vcl || v) slOU zPnftl rcl || u) suftl slV slOU oROcl || q) rpclnl suf qPcl || 3) Gaf klg :s) suftl tR oROcl ? v) zPnftl tnP npz Tdfnncl ? u) sufnQ vfatl EsP LVPn ncl ? q) suftl tnP slOU rfcp cfoRO ? 25

rPP:rPO kgnR TgRtR of || rPO aPnP eROa td || rp sRtRaf gl td || rlO Trp kpHzRcp MlTuR td || nldRgM rp mfcpMf kSgFzRcp td || uPO Mpa kgnRM Hld || rptl tpil zclMPal rd || rptl il nkR cfrf || LVQOzl rPOtl eROa tpil zcPd || vRoRO kPUnp rPO gfOzM gl xRd || rptl sIn dP, M , rd || rpMtaf rPOtl nP cmlTsP nd ||

26

rPO slVg nPupMcl cft || vaQ rRO kfHP td || vaQ rP TzfTzfM td || vdQ vgQ tfMTuf rPO gl oROd || tfg rPO jfMfm dRVdR || rPOtl dQzM Lnfd || jPnP LRMPacl rPOtl tlofOM gl Lnfd || rp vRoRO kRUnp zlwpOM sVPUd || rptl TspglnRU MPd || rp yPa scPM qPd || rptl cfup TgRtRcl gl scP nd || kgnRcl nQhp TgRtR rPO dRVcl mlxld || rPO tTkRcp kgnR TgRtR cfup gl dR tlnl, rPEtf, tlOzp, tdf gl cfup cfup || iRa TgRtR gpilgPTrpgf gl dVRdR || TzRdf rPOcl Lnfdpnf || rtzl rPOcl tPTuROa qHblcldp || tlgRcpO rPO zcPnf cfoRO kgnRcl tfg tpi-l cl zRyl nntpd || rPOabP cft || zfclaPMlofM yPa vncl rPO tdR efMt, rlg, hfkfg clMfg hfef hpuR opUnM rPO oROd ||

tfOhcl dQbP :TgRtR = TvRtR, tRil || nldRg = slUcpg yf oRa || 27

LVQOzl = LVQO, kQzM LPacl || rpMtaf = kRM tacl || cfmlTsP = gRa, HRxl || Lnfa = tpil sfaf TsP || scP = sPU ylcgf yf oROa || gPilgPTrpgf = kgnR tpil gpil yPOa nRU || tPTrRa = TrRkVl, qPmcl xlzcp zRyP na = ThRyPa, zSaM || tnRTsl:1) altfO agIblb :TgRtR, MlTuR, rpMtaf, zlwpO tdf || 2) Gaf klg :s) rPOtl tR rd ? v) vQTkRa rPOtl nP cfmlTsP nd ? u) Lnfa kfxlcp rPOtl cfup tR tR ncp MPd ? q) rPO va va opUnM oROdR ?

28

vPb, sRb rfnl kVPb Lfaf cSdR sRz vPa ipa cfk tlnl oRMl kROa gpa Lla ofUd npa vla vSa LlMl qQz

vPd spOg kQsR sRa dQz sPk Tmlaf zPaf sSzl yRa

sQbp sSMl zSt kRM tpa

sPaf yfaf tRa iSnl tPa

rlaf ypa vQa ifaf sfaf

vPb, sRb rfnl kVPb cfdf cldf cpdf cPdf cQd cRdf cSdf Lfaf ulaf spgO sPaf sQbp sRz cSdR

29

30