TAMU KUHYI LULEY. Volume I. Class I

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tdp sIUopcl npnP

Volume I I

02

tdp sIUopcl npnP efu - I

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TAMU KUHYI LULEY Volume i Class i

Prepared By : Megraj Gurung

Published By:

Edition : Total Print : Printed at :

II

e'ldsf at{dfg /fHo ;/sf/sf] lbzf lgb]{zgdf l;lSsd /fHosf ljleGg efiff– efifLn] ;dfg clwsf/ / cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ gr'sfO{ o;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg' ;dalGwt ;a} hflt ;d'bfosf] 7'nf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . ;g\ !((% df l;lSsddf /fHo :t/Lo dfGotf kfPsf efiff–efifLn] cfh ;/sf/L tf}/d} kf7zfnfx?df cWoog–cWofkgsf] cj;/ kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . >L d]3/fh u'?Ë æsf]gÆ 4f/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:t't k':tsnfO{ Ps sIffsf ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ;dfj]lzt ;a} /rgfx? 1fga4{s, p2]Zod'ns / pko'Qm ePsf] 7x/ ub{5' . ca o;nfO{ k|efasf/L 9+u / z}nLdf k9fpg] sfd lzIfsx?sf] xf] . l;lSsddf u'?ª -td'_ efiffsf] k'g?Tyfg / ljsf; sfo{df >L d]3/fh u'?ªsf] of]ubfg ;/fx0fLo 5 ;fy} cfpbf lbgx?df klg hflt, efiff Pj+ ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf o:t} nf]slxtfy{ sfdx? pgLaf6 eO/xf];\ . o; lbzffk§L nfu]sf pgsf xft / snd slxNo} gyfs'g\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt k|:t't k':ts ljBfyL{x? ;dIf k]z ul/G5 .

s]=aL= u'?ª ;efklt clvn l;lSsd u'?Ë -td'_ af}4 ;+3

lbgÍM #).)#.@))^ ufGtf]s, l;lSsd .

III

cfˆgf] egfO{ k|:t't k':ts ‘td' SXo'O{ n'n]’ sIff Pssf ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . k':tsdf ;dfj]lzt ;a} /rgfx? ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt 1fga4{s cf} pko'Qm 7xl/g]5g\ eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' . l;lSsddf u'?ª efiffsf] >f]t / ;fwgsf] sdL 5 . o;y{, o; efiffsf lzIfsx?n] clt g} kl/>d cf} d]xgt ug{' kg{]5 . k':tsdf ‘tnf]So]’ cGtu{t cEof;x? lbOPsf] 5g\ . To;afx]s klg lzIfsx?n] cfˆg} kf/fn] cEof;x? lbP/ kf7nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Sg]5g\ . cGtdf, k|:t't k':tsnfO{ o; ?k lbgsf nflu dnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofPafkt >LdtL kb\df td' / l6gf td' k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . d]3/fh u'?ª ‘sf]g’ l;Ssd ljwfg ;ef ;lrjfno

lbgfÍ, M @*.)#.@))^ ufGtf]s, l;lSsd .

IV

c cf cl cp cP cQ cR cS s v u q m r i h G x H J F K j t y b w g k L a e d o M n z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

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klVdfO f l p P Q R S

= cfdfO = cldfO = cpdfO = cPdfO = cQdfO = cRdfO = cSdfO 26

ul vMl c cf cl cp cP cQ cR cS s sf sl sp sP sQ sR sS r rf rl up uP uQ uR uS H Hf Hl Hp HP HQ HR HS t tf tl tp tP tQ tR tS k kf kl kp kP kQ kR kS M Mf Ml Mp MP MQ MR MS

27

nQUdfO T osfM = Ts Tv Tu Tq Tm E jsfM = Es Ev Eu Eq Em U xsfM = sU vU uU qU mU VMsfM = sV vV uV qV mV IknlyRaf = sI vI uI qI mI O nQOTrP = sO vO uO qO mO

28

dl

sdn Lul sRhf gul kPUnIrf epg kclsn tx tfMf sInf sfz ynl sSMl EsRMl EtR Mltf sMIdf tlnl dP Mfhp kPnf sRtn spnP sMItf

dl TzR - TzRnl kVPb dlU efOM TvRtR sRcP yRafzl tfafzl asb epg gul Lul sRhf kPUnrf

29

kVldfO dpacl tfO cfdf

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cpdf

spg ipa ypa gpa npn tpd spa spn qpM spr tpbp rpM 30

cPdf sPa sPk vPa mPa mPz tPa yPa aPn aPnP zPa zPn MPuf cQdf vQa sQn qQz dQz rQaf vQnl sQrl sQbl kQsR MQnP MQbR iQaf cRdf sRz sRa kRa kRM tRa yRa cRzR sRnR sRoR kRrR iRaf sRbf cSdf cSdR sSMl sSzl iSnl iSgl iSHl hSul eSbP dSwp oSMl zSt gSn 31

vPb, TmRb rfnl kVPb spnP tfOuf tfOcpnf gul LR wlO gldl gldP Mp ylOxO Hx bPa

kVPb

32

blg ulcl dl

nf blg nlcl mlx blg vd mlx blg mlx blg mlx blg mlx blg nlcl dp blg vd dp blg dp blg dp blg dp blg nlcl zf blg vd zf blg zf blg zf blg zf blg nlcl zl blg vd zl blg zl blg zl blg zl blg nlcl sVnR blg vd sVxR blg nlcl zMIwR blg vd zMIbR blg zMIbR blg zMIbR blg zMIbR blg nlcl nf blg vd nf blg nf blg nf blg || 33

cRcl TifO tfOcpnf cRcl TifOnf cRMIblcl cpMIblcl rfgl cpMIblc cpMIblcl vR TifOa TifOa bxM Hlb sl aPnP TifOa TkfU aPnP TifOa Mm aPnP TifOa opspMIg m mfM vR mcl HxkfMlM vR sl inl vcPgfMl m rpcpMIg zQO tRd cRcl TifOa tfOcpnf DD 34

alU dRV ofcl alU dRVofcl ypdcP MlclMPal oR zpO vVpnP rfc kVRsp rnP rfnl dIcPnIblMPal vPnP rfnl vPafwlOM ofUnP opspMIg vPafwfOM ofUnP vPafwlOM vPn oROd vPafwOlM nRUn oROd vPafwlOM hPal oROd vPafwOlM zPcp-EsPklVcp oROd dIcPnIblMPal opspMIg vPafwOlM ofUnP alU dRVofcl ypdcP DD

35

mcl TrRa gul mcl TrRa gul nP zQrlcp dp efcp efcp ncl TiRcPd vgltRtg bPd mcl TrPa gul nlOaf nlOaf rd TdP optloptl nd m wlOM vdlcPMQ TdPoptloptl nd cup vaQ vcPgMl efcp-efcp ncl EiRcPd mcl TzRa grl kkIkp rpcl dl tOlblg MRd dlUtlMf EiRcPd mcl kkIkp aPnP TifOa dp DD 36