190 96 103MB
English Pages [392]
UNTERSUCHUN GEN IM T TE1'.'TEMPEL DES ME RENPTAH IN THEBEN BAND IV
CONTENTS Zu111 Gdc,t (llor-,cjmtz). Foreword
13
L1,t of Abbrenmons L1,t of Figure, ...
15
THE STR.ATIGRAPI IY
17
I.
D,c strattgr:1phi,chen Umer\uchu11ge11 (Horscjarttz) .... . .. .. .
TI IEJArl SEALINGS AND LABELS 19
L\') 185
JII 357 365 375
391
45
Appendix I H1erat1c Jar Dockel\ from the "Mansion of M1ll1ons of Years' of Mcrenptah (IJrigmc Do1111111cus and Paul 0. Ford) Appendix II Krugvcr;chliisse (Bngmc Donumcus) .
399
55 69
13,bliography
409
THE POTTERY . .
31
11. 111. IV. V. VI.
33
Introducnon The Potter)' - General Overview The Potter)' from Deposit 7 1303 Potter,, from under the Palace Area 15. Pottery from the Priests' House
VII . Arca 12. fcmplt Workshop, VII I. Arc.1 11. Temple M.1g.12111c, IX. New K111gdo111 Potter, from the llemamder of the Temple X Lue Period Pottery ... XI. Coptic Pottery XII. Conclusions - I he Mcrenrnph Pottery 111 m chronolog,cal scmng ....
105
393
I 0
N
s
A B B R E V I A T 0 F
L I S T
G
G11rob A111111c1I ,,(tl,c Britis/r S\I., J'l'rson.11 co111111u11it 1t1011 , , r .1bric I IV· 'i Un11uhl r 1 , ,, ., >ric I''llUIUllM; in I (
'
· As10N . .rll~L
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·IR II, 1 39 fabnl IV. 1 .,. Q,1111,r. 70, fobnc IV.07 .ol'l' I Ill' \\{)I"' 11 I·' ~ _ . chi, .irc.1 \\ .1, l,n 11p1l·d b, ., b.,1-.l'I \. l'lw di,nn·ay nl tm:-pl.icl·,. h1 ·.1d pl.11 ·, .111d m1111nt>1;, brt-.id llll1 tild, nil dw n.it11r,1 l uon. tlw ~ll>ll11d ,url.h't• 1-; p,H11t, (\1 lit•I l ,11 1 111tcrnret. r 1m,,c ,,, , 111 ,1..• th, ,·,,ntl"\.t whid1 ,,,11t.11ncd m111Krot1 l,, ·.,,l ll\\'111,k .11,,, n,nt.111111\d,. d . ti~. 1 -t' 1-. ..in: m.hk of clll'ir ,,,·n I, w-llred I ' ,k d.1, t:,b;,, iw.11· ·r . ik l3.:. tl1.1n 11 ; .1nd ,•, ner.,lh h.1\t· ., lined ,mf11..·l• ,n eh • 111t rior. rrc um bly to
aid the extnctiOn two siz • the maJon the othen with an apertme moulds re of JA their round d, rather than pom111C111o lar to Eighte nth iJ:-i,a.iii'",; brad mci111aa. tho dated to the reigns of Tu 111, Akh naten and Tutankhamun. than one known from Karnak Nonh. 17J Thm ilarity to thousands of bread moulds fi und on 13ank associated with a bakery, dated to a penocl than the construction of the temple ofAmenophis 11,l,at earlier than the end of the reign of Amenopbis JV, 1 the area of the so-called Chapel of the White Queen. 17 is noteworthy. As such the bread moulds found at me Merenptah temple must be considered old piec , and should perhaps be considered contemporary with context 71303. Almost all of the examples found in. or under, the temple of Merenptah bear four impressions two rows of two - near the base, though in some there were six, and at other times only two, evid nd made t'ither with the potters· finger or with some kind of sc.1!stonc. These four impressions are presunubl an ad1111111str;1tive device probably de ignating a pecific b,1kay. In a.II examples no trace of any design was noticeable, so, if a sca!stone was used then pre umably the cal ''"as uninscribed. Whether the bread wa actually made
DI-••••
164
Six Tc111plcs, pls. 1,·-vi, xvii:J. E. QUlllEll. "I11r Ram
rum,
I 9 ,
pl. xii. 11 ''
El U 4. 1981. 95-1oj: M. C. Gu11>0n1 .md F L, ,-cr,1111ir,1 de/ rrn1pi,1 d1 '111111111,•,i 11 · a Gurn.i. .:003 . iM Q11mc/1, pls. xlix. liv-lv: K. l\hst I\\ Ill. Km11111k 1md Klti11fundt IIIIS cla Gr,1/11111x 1111 7i'lllpcl St'tl1t•.,
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Gun>lllTI,
SILVANO,
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Deposit 7 r 303 tclllP· A111 enoph1, Ill - Akhcnaten
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Beer Jars with Direct incurving Rims ) 1 1 303:33 Diam. 8.6 cm. Ht. 26.9 cm. Diam. base 9.1 cm. Mbd. 17 .6 cm. AI 222.78 VI 65.43 Finger prints at base String cut Drawn from non-joining sherds 9) 71303:32 Diam. 9.8 cm. Ht. 28.0 cm. Diam. base 6.6 cm. Mbd. 17.8 cm. AI 193.47VI 63.57
Finger prints at base String cut Drawn from non-joining sherds 10) 71303:35
Diam. 8.8 cm. He. 31.7 cm. Diam. base 4.0 cm. Mbd. 18.2 cm. Al 233.33 VI 57 ..p Finger prints at base String cut Drawn from non-joining sherds I
1) 71303:63
Diam. 8.4 cm. pht. 4.5 cm. 12) 71303:9
Diam. 9.0 cm. pht. 7-5 cm. Splashes of red paint on the exterior 13) 71303:16 Diam . 9.0 cm. pht. 4.1 cm. 14) 71303:18
23) 71JOJ·~ ...... 7 ,. Diam-u- ·• Pht. 19. 7 ~- d thumb scraped at
Finger pnnts an String cut
Indent in base cause
d by lifting pot off the wheel
24) 71303:41 . e 10 6 cm. Pht. I 8.9 cm. Diam. bas .
Finger prints at base String cut . Hole cut in base post finng 25) 71303:56 Pht. 16.8 cm. Diam. base 8.o cm.
Finger prints at base String cut 26) 71303:43 Pht. i6.8 cm. Diam. base 7-3 cm.
Finger prints at base String cut 27) 71 303 :42 Pht. 16.4 cm. Diam. base 8.o cm.
Finger prints at base String cut 28) 71 303 :45
Pht. 15.9 cm. Diam. base 7.8 cm. Mbd. 16.2 cm. Finger prints at base String cut 29) 71303:40
Pht. r 1.7 cm. Diam. base 6.8 cm. Finger prints at base String cut
Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 4.8 cm.
30) 71303=3
Beer jars (HOLTHOER.'s type BB4)
Pht. 10-4 cm. Diam. base 6 .1 cm. No finger prints at ba e String cut
I 5)
71 303 :64
Diam. 9.2 cm. pht. 5.2 cm. 16) 71303: 10 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 7.3 cm. 17) 71303:15
Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 4.0 cm. 18) 71303:65 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 5.6 cm. 19) 71303:14
Diam. 12.0 cm. pht. 5.9 cm. 20)71303:58 D1a111. 10.4 cm. pht. 9.4 cm. 21) 71303:17 D1a111. 10.0 cm. pin. 5.2 cm. 22) 71303:19 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 3.7 cm.
31) 71303=37
Phc. 10 .0 cm. Diam. ba e 7.8 cm. Finger pnnt at base String cut Globular Jars 32) 71303:34 (Plate I) Diam. I '-3 cm. He. 20.5 cm. Mbd. 16.9 cm. Al 196.51 VI 82. 43 Restored from herds, incomplete 33) 71303:22
Diam. 12.0 cm. pht. 6.1 cm. Jars 34)71303:66
Diam. ro.8 cm. pht. 2.8 cm. Large Storage Jar 35) 71303:67
Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 4-9 cm.
(
I
m 13
I
12
15 16
18
~ 19
1J Elcp/ia,11i11c X IX, 17, pl. 1. nos. 17- 19. 2
17
Ba/,rbisli, pl. xxiii.1 K. pl. xlii .15.
,5K I lnr,~~, p1. 68, nos. 124-1 2 5. D A - ' .. 8 • · STON, B. ASTON and E. BROCK A&L 8 • 199 • I 58, 199, no. 27 4 . CA H • Kingdom • · · OPE, Oases Amphorae of the New )lo , 2002, 102- 104 _
Elepl,auri 11 e XIX I p R. . . • 57, P · 13 no. 386, 99. pl. 27 no. 810. . OSE in C A HOPE 0 dam ,oo 2 ioc · · • ases Amphorae of the New Kingll•
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I11nidef, 53 typ 6 2
Qm,tir c > . A • 53 6-37 nos. 2202- 03 _ . SEILER, J. Beric/11, 226-29.
these Canaanite jars, both in terms of shape and f: b . . . a nc, are known firom QantJ.r, m contexts which date to the reign of Ramesses II. The parallels cited above show clearly that most of this material dates firmly be~een the reigns of Arnenophis III and Ramesses II, with some possible extensions at either end. Since the pottery found in 'b' - 'g' contexts are sealed beneath the palace floor it is evident that none of this material can be later than the reign ofMerenptah. As such it falls entirely within BOURRIAU's New King355 dom Phase 3, and HOPE's Phase 3 early. 356 BOURRIAU divided her Phase 3 at the end of the Amarna Period, after the reign ofTutankhamun, into an earlier (3A) and later (3B) sub-phase. In contrast to BOURRIAU, HOPE is adamant that no division is possible at the end of the reign of Akhenaten (as BOURRIAU first proposed in 1981, reassigned to the end of the reign ofTutankhamun in 1990). Whilst I would agree with Bourriau, 357 this is a moot point as far as the material ~om under t?e pal_ace is concerned, since it is not possible to sub-divide 1t. However, 1.t is clear that the pottery utilised in the fill was, for the most part, probably contemporary with the buil~ng of the temple, and is presumably to be dated to the reigns of Ramesses II or Merenptah.
DEPOSIT 4301a PI6 Uncoated Ware
Canaanite Jar 101) 4301a:1 Diam. base 5.o cm. pht. 9.6 cm.
Pu Uncoated Canaanite Jar 105) 4301b:4
Diam. 10.4 cm. pht. 4.3 cm.
P30 Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jar 106) 4301b:5 Diam. base 6.2 cm. pht. 14.0 cm.
DEPOSIT 4301g Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware
Jar rim 107) 4301g:1 Diam.11.6 cm. pht. 3.8 cm.
P16 Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jars 108) 4301g:2 Diam. r 1.4 cm. pht. 6.8 cm. 109) 4301g:3 Diam. 11.0 cm. pht. 7.7 cm.
DEPOSIT 4302 Nile B 2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Bottle I IO) 4302:2 Diam. ro.o cm. pht. 3.7 cm.
PI6 Uncoated Ware
DEPOSIT 4301b
Canaanite Jar
Nile D U n coated Ware
III) 4302:1 Pht. 8.o cm.
Imitation Can aanite Jar 102) 4301b:1 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 5-6 cm. II.F.02 Uncoated Ware
DEPOSIT 4302a P16 Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jar
Imitation Canaanite Jar
I 12) 4302a:I Diam. base 4.5 cm. pht. 23.1 cm.
103) 43016:2 Diam. 10.6 cm. pht. 5-4 cm.
I I 3) 4302a:2 Diam. base 6.2 cm. pht. r r .8 cm.
P25 Uncoated Ware
Amphora 104) 43016:3 Diam . 10.8 cm. pht. 5- 2 cm.
I Ga'ab Pottery from tire Nile Valley, 1981,
N
355 J.BOURRIAU,_ Umm ec: w Kin.gdom Deposits at Mem2. EADEM, Canaanite Jars ,rom *e 7 ' Rabi'a El 21, 1990, 19 · , p • . BOURRIAU Umm el-Ga ab. ottery Phis, Korn H 0 PE Review o · ' 35 6 C. ' EA 71 Reviews Supplement 1985, 4-5. from the Nile Valley,] Ki d 0 m Pottery Phases as revealed through Jl7 D. ASTON, New ng . M ff tak ed. TIie Synchronisation of
fJ
..., b Contexts, m · te ' • · BC well-dated ,~m m Meditmea11ea11 i11 the Second M1llt111um Civi/iz atio11s Ill tire Easte II, Vienna, 200 3 ' 138-140.
n
Plate 8
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ITT ITT 103
102
104
101
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\ 107
l08
105 106
ITT 109
110
Ill
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112
114
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117
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119
115
Pottery from under the pal ace te111p. Ra111esses II - Merenptah
P30 Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jar 14) 4J02a:4 + 4305 Diam.base 5.7 cm. pht. 20.4 cm. I
P40 Uncoated Ware
Dishes with Direct Rims 126) 4305:5 Diam.23.0 cm. pht. 3.1 cm. Mbd. 23.0 cm.
127) 4305=3 Diam.23.0 cm. pht. 5.2 cm. Mbd. 23.0 cm.
Canaanite Jar
128) 4305:2 Diam.26.0 cm. pht. 3.6 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.
r 1 5) 4302a:3 (Plate II) Diam.base 6.4 cm. pht. 37.3 cm.
129) 4305:1 Diam.29.0 cm. pht. 5.2 cm. Mbd. 29.0 cm.
DEPOSIT 4302b
P30 Uncoated Ware
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Canaanite Jar
Jar Rim
IT6) 43026: I Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 3 .9 cm.
130) 430s: I + 43026:3 (Plate 11) Pht. 21.5 cm. Mbd. 28.2 cm.
DEPOSIT 5301 P30 Uncoated Ware
Marl
Canaanite J ar
Jar
r r7) 43026:2 + 43 05 Diam. base 5.8 cm. pht. 8.9 cm .
131) 53or:J Pht. 4.7 cm . Lotus petals tapering downwards, separated by red stamens, HOPE'S motif Ald.3, above blue, red and black bands
DEPOSIT 4305 Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Lid
A4 Blue
Painted on Uncoated Ware
DEPOSIT 5301a Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
18) 43 05:7 Di am .17.0 cm. pht. 1.5 cm. Mbd. 17.0 cm.
Bowl with Direct Rim
Base o f Open Form
132) 53ora:r Diam. 21.0 cm. pht. 3.7 cm. Mbd. 21.0 cm.
l
r9) 4305: 4 Ph t. 2.5 cm.
l
Globular Jar 120) 4305:8 D1am.r2.8 cm. pht. 5.6 cm. Beer J ars 121) 4305:9 Diam.7.2 cm. pht. 4.3 cm. r22) 4305: 1 r Di arn .f3a se 6.4 cm. pht. r3.7 cm .
Carinated Bowls 133) 5301a:2 Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 2.4 cm. Beer Jars 134) 53ora:3 Diam. base 8.o cm. pht. 4.5 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Bowl with Direct Rim 135) 53ora:4 Diam . 20.0 cm. pht. 2.8 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
r23) 4305: r2 Diam.Hase 6.o cm. pht. 5.5 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware
l3ase of C losed For m
Bowls with Direct Rims
124) 4305: 10
I 36) 5301a:5 Diam. 20.0 cm. pht. 3.5 cm. Mbd. 20.0 crn.
Jlht. 5.7 Clll .
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware l)i sh with Inn e r Lip 1 25) 4305:6 . Diam .27.0 cm. pht. 2.8 cm . Mbd . 27 ·0 un .
137) 5301a:6 Diam . 20.0 cm. pht. 2.7 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
Plate 9
\£1/ 123
120
~
~ 121
124
122 I
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126
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~ I \\ 131 130
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Pottery fro m under the palace tcrnp. R amesse, II - M.:rcnptah I :4
B.lSl' l)f C. )pl'll
Form
1JII) :i_lOl.l:7 1)1.1111.
b.1sl' 7 .0 rill. plu. 1.8 rill.
Nile B2 Red Ritn on White Slipped Ware C.mn.1tcd llowl I _l()) :iJO 1.1 : t) n,.1111.
DBPO
.2-1, .0 rm. pht. 3.2 rill. Mbd. ~q.o rm.
J.tr 1-1,0) 5301 ,1:8 Di.1111 . 13 .0 cm . pht. :?..8 rn1.
Dish with Direct 148) s301Bd:i
Diam. 24.0 cm. pht. 2.8 cm. DEPOSIT 5301Be Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Dish with Direct Rim 149) 5301Be:1 Diam. 25.0 cm. pht. 4.4 cm. Mbd. 25.0 cm.
Bottle 1-1,1 ) 5301a : 10 Dia111. 9 .0 cm. pht. 3.5 cm.
Marl A4 Uncoated Ware
DEPOSIT 5301Bf Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Uase of Open Form
R..ing Ba c
150) 5301Uf:1 Di.1111. base 9.0 cm. pl1t. 2.1 cm.
1p) 530 1a :1 r Diam . base I I .o cm. pht. :?..o cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware 13owl with I )irect Rim
II.F.02 Uncoated Ware Amph o ra 1-1,3) 5J0 I a : I 2 Dia m. 10.0 cm . pht. 6.5 cm.
144) 530 1a: 13 Diam. 12.0 cm . pht. 2.3 cm .
DEPOSIT 5301Ab Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware
151) 5301Uf:2 Diam. 30.0 cm. pht. 2.7 cm. Mbd. 30.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Dish with Direct Rim 152) 5301 Bf:3 Diam. 30.2 cm. pht. 2.7 cm . Mbd. 30.2 cm.
Base of Open Form
Jar
153) 530 il3f:+ Dia 111. base Io.o cm. pht. 1.8 cm.
1.15) 530 1A b :1 Diam . ro.8 cm . pl1t. 2. 8 cm.
DEPOSIT 5301C Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
DEPOSIT 5301Ad Pu Uncoated Ware
Carinatcd Bowl 154) 5301 C:2 Diam. 21.0 cm. pht. :?..2 cm. Mbd. 21.0 cm.
anaa nite J ar q .6) 530 1Ad : 1 Diam. y .o c m . pht. 6.6 cm.
DEPOSIT 5301Bc P16 Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jar 147) 53oilk: 1 D1.1m . y .o cm. pl1t. 4.8 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Bowl with Direct Rim 155) 5301C:1 Diam . 28 .0 cm. pht. 3.6 cm. Mbd . .28.0 cm.
DEPOSIT 5302a Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Beer Jar I 56) 530.za; I Diam. 9.0 cm. pht. .2.11 cm.
Plat 10
CJ D
144
145
148
149
-r 152
151 '
_::/
154
153
/
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156
157
158
159 160
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161
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162
163
:::_ ___________________ .::.: ~.. ----.. -------------------- - - - - - - --- - - - - - ---
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~ 165
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r-n 166
170
\ -r-; 174
r--r-71
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175
;7
164
) -~
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172
169
\ ;ff 173
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware 172) 5303:14
C.1rin.1tcd Bowl I
Diam. base 8.o cm. pht. 9.2 cm.
57) 5J0l,L!
Dl.lm.
14.0
cm. plu. J.o cm. Mbd. 2 4 .o cm.
Nile C2 Uncoated Ware Bread Mould
Funnel-Necked Jars 173) 5303:15
Diam. 11.0 cm. pht. 3.4 cm. 174) 5303:16
Diam.11.0 cm. pht. 3.7 cm.
I 53) 5J02a:3 Pht. 3.7 cm.
175) 5303:17 Diam. 12.0 cm. pht. 3.0 cm.
DEPOSIT 5303 35 8 Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Dishe with Direct Rims r59) 530J:I Diam. 16.0 cm. phc. 1.4 cm. Mbd. 16.0 cm. 160) 5303:2 Diam . 24.0 cm. phc. 2.
cm. Mbd. 24.0 cm.
Di hes with Modelled Rim.s 161) 5303:3 Diam. 26.0 cm. phc. 3 .4 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm. 162) 5303 :4 D iam. 10.0 cm. pht. 1.7 cm. Mbd. 10.0 cm. 163) 530 ):5 Diam. 20.0 cm. pht. 2.5 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
Large Dish with Trimmed Rim 164) 5303 :6 Diam. 48.0 cm . pht. 4.2 cm. Mbd. 48.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Dishes with Direct Rims 176) 53op8 Diam. 25.0 cm. pht. 5.2 cm. Mbd. 25.0 cm. 177) 5303: 19 Diam. 27.0 cm. pht. 6.8 cm. Mbd. 27.0 cm. 178) 5303:20 Diam. 30.0 cm. pht. 5.0 cm. Mbd. 30.0 cm. Dishes with Modelled Rims 179) 5303:21 Diam. 20.0 cm. pht. 1.5 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped In, Uncoated Out Carinated Bowl 180) 5303:22 Diam. 26.0 cm. pht. 3.4 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Funnel-Necked Jar
Base of Open Form
I 81) 5303 :23 Diam. I 1.0 cm. pht. 8.8 cm.
165) 5303:7 Diam. ba e 5.2 cm. pht. 2.6 cm. String cu r
Jar
Beakers
182) 5303 :24 Pht. 14.3 cm. Mbd. 15.1 cm.
166) 5303:8 Diam. 9.0 cm . phr. 3.5 cm. 167) 5303:9 Diam. 10.0 cm . pht. 2.7 cm.
Beer J ar
Nile C Uncoated Ware Bread Plate 183) 5303:25 Diam. q.8 cm. He. 5.2 rm. Diam. base 20.0 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm. Al. 105.71 VI 384.61
168) 5303: 10 Diam . 9.0 cm . pht. 3 . 2 cm.
Bread Mould
169) 5303: I I l) 1am. 10.0 cm . pht. 3.2 cm.
184) 5303: 2 6 Phr. 4.8 cm.
170) 5303: 12 Diam. 1o. o cm. phr. 3 .2 cm. 17 1) 5303 : 13 Diam . 12 .0 cm . pht. 2.6 cm.
3,H ,.
lkriclrt, ir70.
Plate 11
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7
177
176
7
178
179
n 180 181
185
/J:,
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183
ITT 187
189 190
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192
19 1 193
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195
196
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Pottery from under the palace temp. R amesses II - M crenpta.h
I I
197
J
Potstand 185) 530J:27 Diam. 38 .0 cm. Ht. 5 5 cm · · Mbd . 41 .2 cm. Al. 102 .70 VI 749.0 9
DEPOSIT 5303d
n·1am. b ase 41.2 cm .
Pu Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jar 186) 5303:28 Diam. ro.o cm. plu. 5 .2 cm. 87) 5303:29 Diam . 10.2 cm. pht. 4 .8 cm. l
188) 5303:30 Diam. base 4.0 cm. pht. 16.0 cm.
Dish with Direct Rim 196) 5303d:1 Diam. 26.0 cm. pht. 1.8 cm.
DEPOSIT 5303£ Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Dish with Direct Rim 197) 5303f:1 Dian1.26.o cm. pht. 7.2 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.
DEPOSIT 5304
DEPOSIT 5303a
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Large Dish with Modelled Rim
Storage Jar
198) 5304: l Diam. 52.0 cm. pht. 8.o cm. Burnt on the exterior
189) 5303a:1 Diam. 20.0 cm . pht. 7.1 cm.
DEPOSIT 5305
Nile B2 Red Slipped in, Red Rim on Uncoated Out
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Dish w ith Direct Rim
Beer Jar
190) 5303a:2 Diam. 15.0 cm. pht. o.8 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
199) 5305:1 Diam. base 8.o cm. pht. 3.0 cm. String cut
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Funnel-Necked Jar r91) 5303a :3 Diam. 8.o cm. pht. 2.8 cm.
Storage jars 200) 5305:2 Diam. 33 .0 cm. pht. 3.4 cm. Eroded
Jar
201) 5305:3 Diam. 34.0 cm. pht. 4.7 cm. Meat jar imitation. Eroded.
192) 5303a:4 Diam. 1 2.0 cm. pht. 3 .o cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware
Nile B2 White Slipped Ware
DEPOSIT 5303b Nile B2 Uncoated Ware topper 193) 53036: 1 (Plate II ) Diam. 7.8 cm . He. 2.5 cm . Diam . base 4.8 cm. Mbd. 12.0 cm . AI 109.09 VI 480.00
Bowl with Direct Rim 202) 5305=4 Diam. 30.0 cm. pht. 4.5 cm. Mbd. 30.0 cm.
Nile B2 Blue Painted on Cream Slipped Ware Jar 203) 5305:5 Pht. 3 .6 cm. Mbd. 1 3 cm. Traces of a lotus petal frieze,
Beer Jar
Fabric P16
l!J4) 53036:2 Diam. 1 r .o cm. pht. 3.6 cm .
Canaanite Jar
195) 53036:3 Diam. 1o.o cm . pht. 2.8 cm .
204) 5305:6 Diam. 12.0 cm. pht. 5.3 cm.
HOPE'S
motif group Aid
Plate 12
~ 199
T~~-"~~~7,
((
202
\LI
\\
{111]\
206
203
H
Flll
(L
I~, -- I I I 209
207 208
\nJI I 210
212
211
213
??
~
H
215
214
216
~
217
218
/ 219
I 220
c~
()
223
~
221
\ 224
225
226
' 227
Pottery from under the palace temp. Ra111esses II - Merenptah
~
/
Fabric P30 Canaanite Jars 2.05) 5305:7 Diam. rn .o cm. pht. 4 _3 cm.
DEPOSIT 5307b Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Dishes with Direct Rims
206) 5305:8 Diam. base 3.4 cm. pht. 4 _3 cm.
215) 5307b:1 Diam. 26.0 cm. pht. 2.0 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.;
DEPOSIT 5306a
216) 5307b:2 Diam. 28.0 cm. pht. 2.9 cm. Mbd. 28.0 cm.
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Beer Jar 207) 5306a:1 Diam. 9.0 cm. pht. 3.1 cm.
217) 5307b:3 Diam. 28.0 cm. pht. 1.8 cm. Mbd. 28.0 cm. 218) 53076:4 Diam. 30.0 cm. pht. 3 .2 cm. Mbd. 30.0 cm. Large Ringstand
Nile B2 White Rim on Red Slipped Ware
Carinated Bowl
219) 53076:5 Diam. base 28.4 cm. pht. 3.2 cm.
208) 5306a:2 Diam. 32 .0 cm. pht. 5.6 cm. Mbd. 32.0 cm.
Beer Jars
Nile C Uncoated Ware
220) 53076:6 Diam. 9.0 cm. pht. 3.0 cm.
Bread Mould 209) 5306a:3 Diam . 6.o cm. pht. 5.3 cm.
DEPOSIT 5307a Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Beer Jars 2ro) 5307aA D iam. base 7.0 cm. pht 5.3 cm. 21 1) 5307a: 5 Diam. base 8.o cm. pht 5.9 cm. Jar 212) 5307a:6 Diam. 9.0 cm. pht 2.7 cm. Eroded
22 r) 53076:7 Diam. ro.o cm. pht. 2.7 cm. 222) 53076:8 Diam. ro.o cm. pht. 2.7 cm. Jars 223) 53076:9 Diam. 14.0 cm. pht. 3.o cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Dishes with Direct Rims 224) 53076:ro Diam. 24.0 cm. pht. 3.o cm. Mbd. 24.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red In, Uncoated Out Dish with Direct Rim 225) 53076:11 Diam. 20.0 cm. pht. 3.2 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Dish w ith Direct Rim 213) 5307a7 D ia m . 26.0 cm. pht 4 .3 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.
Nile B2 Blue Painted on Pink Slipped Ware Dish with Direct Rim
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware
226) 53076:12 Diam. 15.4 cm. pht. 2.3 cm. Mbd. 15.4 cm. Blue bands with red frame lines.
J ar
Neckless Jar
2r 4) 5307a: 8 D ia m . ro .o cm. pht 2.5 cm..
227) 53076:13 Diam. 15.7 cm. pht. 7.2 cm. The decoration consists of red, blue and black bands, with two friezes of finger-painted black dots, which themselves frame an abstract band of blue splashes, presumably in imitation of lotus petals, on red.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware DEPOSIT 5307c
Dishes with Direct Rims
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Dishes with Direct Rims
244) 5307c: 17 . ?O cm. pht. 2 . 1 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm. D 1am.-. O
228) SJ07c: I Diam. 20.0 cm. pht 1. 5 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
245) 5307c: 18 . ? cm. pht J.2 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm. D 1am. - 6>. 0
229) 5307c:2 Diam. 26.0 cm. pht. 3.2 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.
Dish with Modelled Rim
230) 5307q Diam. 2!1.0 cm. pht. 4.0 cm. Mbd. 28.0 cm.
246) 5307c:I9 Diam. 20.0 cm. pht 2.5 cm.
231) 5307c:4 Diam. 30.0 cm. pht. 1.4 cm. Mbd. 30.0 cm.
247) 5307c: 2 r Diam. 25.0 cm. pht. 3.3 cm . Mbd. 25 .0 cm.
Dish with Modelled Rim
Bowls with Direct Rims
232) 5307c/d:5 Diam. 26.0 cm. pht. 5.0 cm. Mbd. 27.0 cm.
248) 5307c:22 Diam. 27.0 cm. pht. 3.5 cm. Mbd. 27.0 cm.
Carinated Bowl
249) 5307c/d:20 Diam. 25.0 cm. pht. 4.1 cm. Mbd. 25.0 cm.
23 3) 5307c:6 Diam . 30.0 cm. pht. 7.0 cm. Mbd. 30.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped In, Uncoated Out
Beer Jars
Dish with Direct Rim
:!34) 5307c/d:7
Diam . 10.0 cm. pht. 3.0 cm.
250) 5307c/d :23 Diam. 18.0 cm. pht. 2.0 cm. Mbd. r8.o cm.
23 5) 5307c:8 Diam . 10.0 cm. pht. 3.3 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped In and Out Dish with Modelled Rim
236) 5307c:9 Diam. 11 .o cm. pht. 8.3 cm. 237) 5307c:10 Diam . 9.0 cm. pht. 3.8 cm.
251) 5307c:24 Diam. 36.0 cm. pht. 3.3 cm. Rim finger pinched
238) 5307c/d: 11 Diam . 9.0 cm. pht. 2.3 cm.
Bases of Open Forms
Diam . ba e 6.8 cm. pht. 12.5 cm.
252) 5307c:25 Diam. base 5.0 cm. pht. r.8 cm.
240) 5307c/d: 13 D1J111 . ba\e !! .o cm. pht. 6.7 cm.
253) 5307c:26 Diam. base 7 .8 cm. pht. 2.1 cm.
Lfases of
254) 5307c:27 Diam. base 8.o cm. pht. 2.4 cm.
239) 5307c: 12
losed Forms
2.11) 5307c:14 Pin . 3.2 cm.
Nile B2 Blue Painted on Cream/Pink Slipped Ware
2.p) 'i_l07C: I 5
I)1.1111
b.1\1: .!.
5 t m . pht.
2.1
cm.
Nile B2 Black Rim on Uncoated Ware C.m11.1tt•d Bowl with Direct R,_1111 (?} .!.0) S.lO,ctll I )1.1111 . 20.0 cm. pht. 2 . 4 cm.
Jar 255) 5307c:2!! Pht. 6.5 cm. Blue, black and red band~ .
Marl A3 Blue Painted on Uncoated Ware Jar body sherd 2 56)
5307c:29 Blue red and black bands above a frieze of lotus petals tapering downwards separated by red stamens HOPE's motif Ald.3.
.
·•
228 229
230
231
J
\ \---~--------------1
232 233
234
H
235
~
237
~
236
238
~ 241
\
II 243
240
239
244
242
245
r 246
247
\
\
248
~-
7
I \
250
Pottery from under the palace cemp. Ramesses II - Merenptah
•
249
JI 251
Plate 14
~
~
252
253
~ 254 255
256
))
l 257
258
~ 259
262
260
?~ F~
7
267
\ 269
«
266
7 ?
----::::::
263
265
264
~
261
/
r 268
=??
V
270
272
274 273
Pottery firon1 under th,. J tcn1p I' '- pa ace · ,an1c~\C\ 11 _ M crcnptah
\\
Marl
A4 Decorated Ware Bea-jar
Carmated Bowl
) SJO?e·
·7) 5 o;c: o r iam. ~6.o cm. phc. 6. cm. Mbd. 6 Black uc . on nm, black b ds 3 .o cm. an out abo,e C4ruution.
Jar
II.F.02 Uncoated Ware
269) J07C:
2
Dwn.
mphora
11.0
11.0
cm. pht. J.
an.
cm. phL J.
an.
Base of Closed Form
::!_- ) : ' 07c: 31
Diam . 9.0 cm. pht. IJ._· cm.
270) 5307 :6 Dim1. b25e 4.0 cm. phL 5.3 cm.
DEPOSIT 5307d
ile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated
ile B2 Uncoated Ware
.,.
Large Bowl with Direct Rim
Luge D1 h ::!: 9
Di.un.
171) : 3o;e:7 Di.1111. JJ.o cm. pht. 6._- cm. Mbd. 33.0 cm.
_·3o~d:1
Oum. base - ASTON
no. 5.
.111d E. PU\l'H •. -l&L 9. 1999. _61 no.31. D. ASTON, 13. ASTON Jnd E. BROCK . •-l&L 1'. 199 '. 145, 167
397 Six Trn,p/r.,. pl. xvi 1. ,. Six lrnrp/rs, pl. XYII.; S
9 .l ~
.iw Riqq.-1,, pl. xxxvu; H,1r,1~cli. pl. .xxxni; C,m,/,, 192;, pl. x-x.xvrn. Not.: thl' typ.: s2N grv.:n in Grm,/,, was ckarh- J nmtakc- mcr 11 1 J d1tfrrc-nt typ • l ill . . , · . _ . c.·' lCNl()N .1pparenth· LllL"r rc-ahsed, bv ryp111g \"~,,:), found at ll.1 1 1 h • · ,oo · lll.lr to t .: RrqyL·h publication. ,o, I~. A\ll)N and E. Pu,c11 . .-IC-L 9. iyy9 , y, 110_ ~U,·pli,1111111,· IX. ~7 • ◄ o, C J '· BRUNTON .\I.Jr111o1r, 1 9 -1,·. pl. xln. 40 •,1r to b t' more. LB IIB 111 character t11an
Irnn I. . f · t least ont: sol n .1ddition to the a bow, fr.1g111ents o ,1 I • ·e;111,rr1br t, I C unco Jted wan.• c illed't1,•t·11·i11N1e ' ' wit,. n.:t ...• ·d ' i . f ·s ~uniLlr to thme relO\t:rt: holn m the b,Kk ,lilt \IL c , . . H b 451 were fr1rn1 I kir d - kdi11eh4'' Jnd f\kdmet J u ,il,o found.
4S6) 101 Sol 7
Diam. 10.0 cm. pbL S cm. 4S7) 101s01:
Dwn.
10.0
cm. pbt.
3. cm.
4S8) IOJ SOI: JO Diam. base 8.o cm. pht. 10.2 cm. Lower body shaved
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated
...
Dish with Direct Rim 459) 101501:s Diam. 20.4 cm. pht. 3.1 cm. Mbd. 20.4 cm. 460) 101501:6 Diam. 22.4 cm. pht. 6.7 cm. Mbd. 22.4 cm.
Nile B2 Blue Painted on Uncoated Ware Carinated Bowl 461) rn1501:3 (Plate II) Diam. 36.0 cm. pht. 5.5 cm. Preserved decoration comprises two 'windows' of four vertical lines Hope's motif AVb.3. A sherd from the same vessel comes from Deposit 111 so2 (below no. 518).
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Dish with Direct Rim 462) !01501:4
Diam. 20.4 cm. pht. 3.3 cm. Mbd. 20.4 cm.
Nile B2 Sandy Variant Cream/ Pink Slipped Ware Carinated Bowl 463) 101501:2 Diam. 24.0 cm. pl1t. 4.6 cm. Mbd. 24.6 cm.
Marl D Cream Slipped Burnished Ware Mug? 4rq) r o 1 50 r : 1
Pin. 5.1 on. Vcrticilly hunmht"d
~•
o1e m ax 'fonplrs. Pl.\', PETRJE published a few laf'F shea
of blue p.:unu:d pouery. -''"""' 449 I). AST~. Eo-ptian l'vtttry (!( thr utr ,,,,, K,..,,. llltrrmrd,atr Pmod, 1996. 79Ori tl MJ,4i,w#, ,.,,.. ~so 8. BRUYtR.E, R.Jlpport sur IN fauilln tk ' · 193.5/, Jn,mtmr P,m,r, 19)9, .2.2}, }OJ. ~\• Cf .\ltdintt Habu, 10-11.
Plate 22
Fr\
-I
' \ \
I
I
457
462 459
I
---1(.........-...-L--- -
[,---~=,»
(\
., ),
463
\
H «
~
465
464
o~~:~., --~:::::::::::j \: 0
"'"''"". ~
466
/
..
~---~~~-~~--~-~~~~
467
7I
\ 468
469
ITT
470
471
I
1,-----,f
475
472
473
474
476 477
Pottery
fi-0111
the priests' house
late Nineteenth Dynasty
478
~
an
P16 Uncoated (. naanue Jar 4fii) 101 iOI :9
I
phi.so on
1.1m. 10.0 cm
Depo it
urge
111501
tongejar
4 1) 111501·
Diam . .u.o cm. phL 4
ile Bz Uncoated Ware
ile B3 Red Rim on U
II wl , 1th I >ircLt Run ,,6) 111 50 1·9 I l1J111 . 27.0 c.111. pht ti .7 cm. t bd. 27.0 , 111.
L.1rgc ll uwl wi th
\o dcll cd Run
,1r,7) 11 I 0 1 : 1 I I >1 .1111 . 1•1 .0 .:111, pin . :i ,, .:m. i\thd . J~.o , m.
with Direct Rims
Di h
482) 111 50 1: l>iJm . .24.0 cm . pht. 6.o cm. Mbd
o
483) 111 50 1:13 Diam. 27.0 cm. pht. 3. 5 cm. Mbd. 1.7.0 an.
Dish with Modelled Rim ol Op1:11 For m
B ,l\l'
484) 111501:12 Diam. 25.0 rn1. pht. 4.5 cm. Mbd. 25.0 cm.
11• ) I I I _:\ 0 I : ;:.t,
I >1.1111 . h.1,1: S.4 cm. plit. ::.. · cm. llmnt
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware
R11l ~\t.111d
Funnel Necked Jar
IIHJ ) I I I ;iO I : I
I >1 .1 111 , 1 5.0 cm. !·le '"' -5 cm. D iam . ba,e 13 .0 cm . i\l hd. 15.0 cm. 1\l 107. q\' I ::.oo.oo h11 111d
l'l
4S(1) cm.
Diam. 25.0 cm. pht. 5.8 cm. Mbd. 25.0 cm.
pht. ,. J cm .
10.0 c m .
Marl
7.z.) 11 I 'i01 :.:!.:! J'J1t. 6,0 Clll. l' .: ::.
cm . pht. 6 .S cm .
l cnJ.1r, 17•1) 11 I '0 1: I 5 'i, l l lll . plH .c', 1-, l'lll ,
ll11111
17 ) I I I • 0 I : 11>
I l1.1111
~
Uncoated Ware
Meat Jar
I l l 01:.:!J
b.1
50 I :7
4S'"') 111501 :10
111)111,01:J
J l1am
ll I
D1.1111. 25.6 cm . pht. 4.4 cm. Mbd. 25.6 cm .
ll1a111. 15.0 cm . pl1t . 5. 7
473)
Nile D Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Dishes with Modelled Rims
h·d Jar,
•170) 111 _-ou,
I >11111.
485) I I 1501:4 Diam. I 3.o cm. pht. 5 .2 cm.
488) 1 r r 501:28+111502b:23 (Plate II) Diam . 30.6 cm. Ht. 70 .o cm. Mbd. 47.8 cm. Al 183 .84 VI 68 .29 Drawn fi-orn non-joining sherds Large 'scribble' in black ink. drawn whil t rhe pot intact.
Marl D Cream Slipped Ware
10.0 ( Ill . phl .
1-5
l'lll.
Amphor,1 171 ,1111 . 1 .:.0 , 111.
◄
) 111 ,
ll1 .1111 . 1.: (
4 •J) I I 1 .,
l)
1l l
n,.1111
1
V.-rt i91) 111 50 ,):6 D1.1m 32.0 cm . Hr. 5.5 cm . Mbd . 32.0 cm. A.I 105.96 I ,81.8 1 Rc,ron:d fro 111 , hcrd,. mco mplete 692) 111 :\0• ;1.16 D1Jm 2 .o lm phr.
:\- 4
cm .
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Dish with Modelled Rim and Round Base 701) 111509a:1 Diam. :q.2 cm. He. 5.7 cm. Mbd . .:q.2 cm. Al 108.03 VI 424 .56 Restored from ~herd\, incomplete Potmarked pre-firmg on ba,e Beer Jars I I I 509a:9 Diam. 9.0 cm. phr. J .6 cm.
1 0:!.)
IJI
Plate 34
693
7
7
I
I
I I I
\
698
c~:v r
697
696
701
699 700
~
702
704
703
705
706
'~ 17"
' ~ 708
707~========::i-----~;;:::
~
?
709
Pottery from the priests' house Late Nineteenth Dynasty
7l\1) 111 :il)l),1:10 Pi.1111. 10.0 l"III. plH. 4.9 l'lll.
Deposit I 1150,Ba
-04) I I I :i0.'l',
1850, n,53, 1871, 1872, 189-; Jnd 1900. F.lcf'l,a111111c SI.\', 25. pl. J."i 1 . • D. ASTON, D. ASTON .md lilllll i,;: Al~L IIJ'J 1(17 no.\ . 47.! _ _ • • ' D. As1nN .111~ E Pu:--c11. :ll~L y. 199 ,1. ..: nu . .13;6i 110.< k. /ll·I.
If.ii,,,
II.
, 191.1111 . , ,,.o cm. pht , .o nn.
852) IJ1201H:4 Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 2.8 cm.
840 841
E4
\\
WO 843
842
I
A~:I
'\
845
844 (
,7
~
\
846
!
~ 850
849
?:?
~ 852
~
848
\
( I
/
,)
w
853
J
847
i
'
d
J//~ I
851
854
Pottery from under the Temple Workshops LJte Nineteenth Dy1u,ry (8~5): Late Nineteenth Dynasty {otht'rs) 151
De B2 Red Rim on White Slipped Ware Botdcs 853) 131201H:II
Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 3.11 cm.
861) 131203:8 Diam. 24.0 cm. pht. 4-S cm. 862) IJ 120J:2 Diam 20.7 cm. Ht. 5.1 cm.
Mbd. 20.7 cm.
Al 111.29 VI 405.88
Nile C1 Red Slipped In, White Slipped Out Large Carinatcd Bowl 854) I 31201 H: I Diam. 44.0 cm . pht. 10.II cm. Dt."coration in red and black. White slip on the exterior only extt."nds from the rim to the carination.
Marl
A4
Uncoated Ware
Jar 855) 13uo1H:11 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht.
Marl
A4
4 .2
cm .
Red Slipped Out
Restored from sherds, incomplete
Large Carinated Bowls 863) I 3 J 20J:\) Diam. 44.0 cm. pht. 6.3 cm. Mbd. 44.0 cm. 864) 131203 :22 Diam. 54.0 cm. pht. 7.4 cm . Mbd. 54.0 cm. 865) 131203:19 Diam. 42.0 cm. pht. 9.9 cm.
Tall Stand 866) 131 203:1 8 Diam . base 20.0 cm . pht. 6 .5 c m .
Lid 856) 131101H :2 Diam. q.6 cm . pht.
Deposit
Funnel-Necked Jar 2.2
cm.
867) 13 I20J:l 4 Diam. 14.0 cm. pht. 6.4 cm.
131201I
G6 Cream Slipped Ware
N eckless Jars
Storage Jar
868) 131203:16 Diam. 12.0 cm. phc. 4. 7 cm.
857) 131 20 1!:1 Diam. 14.0 cm. pht. 6.5 cm.
Nile C Uncoated Ware Bread Mould 858) 13 120 J! :2 Diam. base 4. 6 cm . pht. 8.o cm.
Storage Jar 869) I3I20J:II D iam . 16.0 cm. pht. 8.8 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped Rim on Uncoated Ware D ish with Direct Rim
Deposit
131202B
870) 13 [20J:4
Nile
Uncoated Ware
D iam . 24.0 cm. pht. 3-7 cm. Mbd . 24.0 cm.
B2
Jar/ Flas k
Carina ted Bowl
85 9) 13 1202B:1 Diam. 6.o cm. pht. 2 _7 cm .
871) 13 1203:10 Diam. 16 0 c 111 h ·
Deposit
131203
Nile
Uncoated Ware
B2
Di~h with Direct Rim ,and R. a1.se d B a e 8(10) 13 1203: 1 D1a111 ,. I 2 1.0 cm. He. 5.4 cm . IY1am. base 8.o cm {VI Ol . 21.0 cm. · Al 10 1.94 VI 388.88 R e\tOred fro m sherds, in complete
·
P t. 5- 4 cm . Mbd . r 6 .o cm.
Bo ttles 872) I 3 l 203 :27 Diam. 9.0 c m . pht . 4 .3 c m . 873) 13 1203 :1 7
o·iam . 1 0.0 cm . phc. 4. 8 cm .
(
1 855
864
t I E
I 866
~
I
865
~
\
I
867
~
(
I 868
~
~,~ 870
869
l~ J 871
Pottery from under the Temple Workshops Late Eighteenth Dyn.1scy (858); Late Nineteenth Dynasty (others)
Plate 45
~~-[? 874
m
873
872
\
\
}
877
876
875
~
~ 879
878
~
(
I 88 1 880
w
p
ffl
883
882
ITT 885
84
I
886
ff
~
} 887
) 888
/
j) 889
\
\ 89 1
-
1 892
F
~
Pottery from under the Temple Workshops Late Eighteenth Dyna1ty (875, 887-89 1); Late Nineteenth Dyna1ty (othns)
=i I
893
;?
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware l)ish with Direct Rim and Raised Base 874) 1J uo3:3 1)1am 21.0 cm. Ht. 6.3 cm. Diam. base 5.5 cm. Mbd. 2 1.o cm. Al 102.94 VI 381.82 Rc:,cored from sherds, incomplete
Deposit
131204
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Jar 886) 131204:9
Diam. 12.0 cm. pht. 4.8 cm.
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Dish with Direct Rim 75) 131203:7 Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 5.5 cm. Mbd. 22.0 cm. Funnel-Necked Jar 76) 13120p5 Diam. r2.o cm. phc. 4.3 cm.
Dishes with Direct Rims 887) 1JI 204:4 Diam. 16.0 cm. pht. 3.0 cm. Mbd. 16.0 cm. 888) I 3 I 204:3 Diam. 18.0 cm. pht. 3.5 cm. Mbd. 18.0 cm. 889) 131204:5 Diam. 18.0 cm. pht. 2.5 cm. Mbd. 18.0 cm.
Nile D Uncoated Ware Large Dish with Trimmed Rim Beer Jar (BB2) 77) 13120):13 Diam . ro.o cm . phc. 5. 1 cm.
890) I 3 1204: 12 Diam. 39.2 cm. pht. 6.3 cm. Mbd. 39.2 cm. Bowl with Direct Rim
Beer Jar (BB-t-) 7) 131203 :!2 Diam. 12.0 cm. phc. 8.5 cm.
8i.1111 . i1.o cm. pht. 1 1.3 cm. Mbd. 11.0 cm.
Bread Moulds !086)
l
51202:21
Diam. 6.o cm. pht. 8.5 cm.
Funnel-Necked Jars
J087) I 51202:20
Diam. base 4.0 cm. pht. 9.7 cm.
1073) ljl:!Ol :8 (>1.1111 10.0 cm. pin. 6.l cm.
11 similar bread mould bases were also presenc in this deposit.
10-:-4) 151101:10 D1.11n. ro.o cm. pht. -1,.0 cm.
Nile D Uncoated Ware
1075) 151101:9 D1.im . 10.0 cm. pht. 3.3 cm.
Dish with Direct Rim 1088) 151202:3
81:c.:r Jars
Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 3 .1 cm . Mbd. 22 .0 cm.
1076) 15120.:l:l I Diam . 8.o cm. pht. 3.8 cm.
Marl A2 White Slipped Ware
1077) 151102:12 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 3.4 cm.
Carinated Bowl
In aFR. A/D,1/K 54, 1998. 33-6. This vessel was not discussl'd in that report, but the n:-~sels from Qantir and Mcdmct Habu give added support to thc:- suggested date of ceme55
557
tery I ooo as giwn in that paper. S5'I D. ASTON, CCE 3, 1991, 76. .st,o Q,mtir, 539 no. 2108. v, , D. ASTON, 13. ASTON and E. 13RocK. A&L K, 19911. 143. 203 nm . 3 16-19, c:-rroncomly attributed to a Marl F clay. s1 111 1. 12.0 cm pht. J. 7 cm .
1532) 1411-A-R9:9 Diam. 12 .0 cm. pht. 5. 5 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Plate with Modelled Rim
1
1533) J4II-A-R9:1 Di am . 26.0 cm . pht. 3.3 cm. Mbd.
26.0
cm.
M;1rl A4 Uncoated Ware Nile B2 White Slipped Ware
A111phor,1 1 5.:. r,)
1 11 1- A- Rt-/lZ9 :2 I >1 .111 1. 1 1 o r 111 . pht. 4 .0 cm .
P25 Red
Jar 153 4) q 1I-A- R 9:13 Diam. 10.0 cm . pht. 5.1 cm.
lipped Ware
Nile B2 Cream/Pink Slipped Ware
111 p1Hl r.i
G lo bula r j ,1 r
I ,;.:.7) 1 JI 1- t\ - ll.. , /l!.. 1, : 1iam. 13.0 cm. pin. 7.1 cm.
Bowl?
Nile C2 Uncoated Ware
1573) 1411-A-R9, 3.Abtrag:21 Diam. 3 1.0 cm. pht. 3.5 cm.
Bn.-ad Platl'
15(13) 1.p 1-A-R.9, 3. Abrrag:r7 (Plate V) I >iam. :?S.o cm. He. 4. 1 cm. Diam. base 30.6 cm. Mbd. 30.6 cm. Al 113.33VI 746.31 Incomplete
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Nile D Uncoated Ware
1574) 141 r-A- R9, 4. Abtrag:6 Diam. 34.0 cm. pht. 4.4 cm. Mbd. 37.0 cm.
Deposit 1411-A-R9, 4. Abtrag
Dish Wlth Modelled Rim
Bowls w1th Direct Rims 1564) 1.p 1-A-R.9, 3. Abrrag: 19 Diam. q.o cm. pht. 5.0 cm. Mbd. 14.0 cm. 15r15) 141 1-A-R.9, 3. Abrrag:141)1.1111. :?6.o cm. pht. 4.5 cm. Mbd . 26.0 cm. Burnt Cannatl.'d Bowl with Modelled
Rim and Bulb Base
1 ~6(,) 141 1-A-R.9, 3. Abtrag:7 1)1.1111. 10.1 cm. I It. 3.7 cm. Diam . base 3.8 cm. Mbd. 10.1 cm Al 108.,; 1 VI 175.111 ,herd,. llll'Omplt·rt·
I >1.1111 .' 'i .'
01)) l.j.l t -A R9 10:.:?..:?. Pill. (>._'i l°lll . Onlr bl.Kk .111d rl·d rolours extant on this sherd, but perhaps fnrn1 .1 .1 frieze of dowm,,1rd upcnng blue form pet,1ls, sep.ir.ttl·d by rl·d sc.1111cm, HLWE\ motif Ald.3.
Base of Closed Form 1620) 1411-A-R. 9 11 0 :23 Diam. base .J..0 cm. pht. 2.2 cm.
\
--------- --------- --·---1611
1609
\
17 1610
1612
117
(
1613
1615
1614
I! 1616
1618
1617
~ 1619
1622
1626
1621
1620
lf
~
~
1624
1625
1623
f
1.1111. 10.0 cm. phr. 7.6 cm.
Jm 1717) qr 1-A-R.10.4.Abrrag:18 IJi.1111 . q.o cm . pht. 3.2 cm. 17, X) q 11-A-R.10. 4. Abrrag: 19 IJ1.1111. 11 .0 cm . pht. 1.9 cm.
Marl A4 Decorated Ware
Nile B2 Cream/Pink Slipped Ware Globular Jars 1728) 1411-A-R.ro Profi.lsteg:3 Diam. 11.0 cm. Ht. 25 .2 cm. Mbd. 20.8 cm. AI 247.62 VI 82.54 Burnt Restored from sherds, incomplete Drawn from non-joining sherds 1729) 1411-A-R.10 Profi.lsteg:2 Diam. 9.8 cm. pht. 12.8 cm. Mbd. 16.6 cm.
C.irin.ited Bowl 1719)
1- A- R.10,4 Abtrag:5 I >1.1111 • ..!4.0 cm. pht. 3.2 cm . Mbd . 24.0 cm. l.jl
Deposit 1411-A-R10 Profilsteg
Nile B2 White Slipped Ware Storage Jar 1730) 1411-A-R..10 Profilsteg:14 Diam. 24.0 cm. pht. 5.9 cm.
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
I >1,h "1th D1rl'U Rrn,
Nile B2 Red Rim on White Slipped Ware
17w) I.I 11 - A- R.1 0 Protil\teg: 4 I >1.1111 . ..!h. o cm . pht .1 1.1111. 1 s .o r111.
phr .1 , nn .
I 73 1) 141 1- A- R. 10 Profilsteg: 18 Di.1111 . 7.1 cm . pin. 6.7 cm.
Nile C2 Uncoated Ware Bread Plate
17..!..!) I.I 11- \ R 10 l'rnhl,t1.1111. 10.0 cm. phc. 3.5 cm.
Marl
Nile B2 Cream Slipped Ware C.mnated Bowl with Modelled Rim 2075) q11-B-R1 2:6 D1J111. 2-1.0 cm. plu. 2.7 cm. Red run nck~. and red band on body
Jar 2076) 1411-B-R1 / 2:45 D1,1111. 12.0 cm. phc. 2.9 cm.
Blue Painted on Uncoated Ware
Jar Body Sherd 2083) 1411-B-R1/2:18 Pht. 2 .5 cm . Decorative frieze show downward tapering blue lotus petals, separated by mandrake (?) fruits.
Marl Nile B2 White Slipped Ware
A4
A4
Decorated Ware
Jar 2084) 1411-13-R.1/2:21 Phc. 5.4 c m. 1Jecorat1on 111 black
Storage Jar
II.F.02 Uncoated Ware
2077) I 411-B-R 1/z:46 Diam. 2-1.0 cm. pht. 6.o cm.
Amphora
Nile B2 Blue Painted on Cream/ Pink Slipped Ware JJrs 20 7N)
1411-U-R1 / 2:2J l'lu. 5 3 rn1. \V ide blue b,111cl flanked by a black lme.
.:o7,1) 1411 U llih. 24 ('(11. J ) Ull
11\n
ll1111 b!J,k band,, pre,umabl. below . "h1d1 " nut prc·,ers•etl. Y a wider blue band,
2085) 1411-B-R1/2:48 Diam. base 4.5 cm. pht. 2.6 cm.
P16 Uncoated Ware Canaanite Jar 2086) 1411-B-R1/2:22 Phc. 8.5 cm. Remains of a red paintt:d ankh .
2058
2059
20S7
I 2060
2061
7?
-3
2062
7)
\
I
r
(
2064
2063
{--::zn-a- ~w. _- :-:_·_. :___~
7
2065
cp-ro ITT 1 I('
2066
I~ T
T) "
(
~
"
I
207'
..
~ / /
"
f
--o
(l 2072
2076
2074
fI
\
2071
2070
2073
I
2068
~~
2069
(
~
2067
2075
!/
2079
/s
\(
:!085
~\ 20110
20!13
2082
20KI
~n~-•
'
l
\ -
411
g
\
2077
I
~
I\
\
t\,tt rv from 1h frmplt' 1.igu.m r, • nncth · n, llt'I -ftn1 I lU I}
20K6
f
oepotit ..u-:e-lb, 2 • .Abtral Nile B::a Uncoated VJare Bowls with Direct Rims 6) 1-B-R2, 2. Abtrag:4 141 209 Diam. s.o cm- pht. 5.0 cm. Mbd. 18.0 1
cm.
Burnt ) 11-B-R2, 2. Abtrag: 15 14 2097 Diam. 20.0 cm. pht. 5.5 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm. Burnt
Mlle B::a Uncoated Ware Carinated Bowl
Dish with Direct Rim 2088) 1411-B-R2. 1. Abtrag: 1 (PlJte VII) Diam. 26.0 cm. Ht. 6.2 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm.
2098) 1411-B-R2, 2. Abtrag: 18 Diam. 18.0 cm. pht. 2.8 cm. Mbd. 18.0 cm.
Al 104.ooVI ,p9.35
Burnt
Burnt on the interior
Bowl with Ledge Handles
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Carinated Bowls 2089) 1.p 1-B-R2, 1. Abcrag: 5 Diam. 28.0 cm. pht. 4.8 cm. Mbd. 28.0 cm.
2099) 1411-B-R2, 2. Abtrag:2 Diam. 26.0 cm. pht. 2.9 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm. lntenor burnished
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware
2090) q11-B-R2. 1.Abcrag:7 Diam. 25.4 cm. pht. 3.9 cm. Mbd. 25.4 cm.
Carinated Bowl
Jar
2100) 1411-B-R.2, 2.Abtrag:3 Diam. 3o.6 cm. pht. 6.9 cm. Mbd. 30.6 cm.
2091) 1411-B-R2, 1.Abcrag:6 Diam. 12.0 cm. pht. 3_7 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Cream/Pink Slipped Ware
G6 Cream/Pink Slipped Ware
Bowl with Direct Rim
Bowl with Modelled Rim
2101) 1411-B-R.2, 2_Abrrag:II Diam. 16 ·0 cm. pht. 3.0 cm. Mbd. 16.0 cm.
2092) 1411-B-R2, 1. Abcrag:8 Diam. 38.0 cm. pht. 4.0 cm. Mbd. 38.0 cm.
Nile D Uncoated Ware
Marl A4 Uncoated Ware
Bowl with Direct Rim
Meat Jars
2102) 1411-B-R2, 2. Abrrag:8 Diam. 14.0 cm. pht. 3.2 cm. Mbd. 14.0 cm.
zo93) 1411-B-R2, 1. Abtrag: 4 Diam. 16.0 cm. pht. 3-4 cm. 2094) 1411-B-R.2 , I •Abtrag:2 U1am. 20.0 cm. pht. 6.1 cm.
Marl A4 Decorated Ware Jar 20tJS) 1.p 1-13-R.2
I
Al
Mbu' . mag:3 (Plate VI I) Bl,ll"k bJnueu c1.: I 1.0 Clll. ecoratton
l'hl R.o
(Ill.
Bowls with Modelled Rims 2 rn3) 1411-B-R2, 2.Abrrag:14 Diam. 26 ·0 cm. pht. 3-7 cm. Mbd. 26.0 cm. 210 4) 1411-B-R2, 2. Abtrag:6 Diam. 24.0 cm. pht. 7.3 cm. Mbd. :?4.0 cm. 2 rn5) 1411-B-R2,:?.Abtrag:13 Diam. p . 26.0 cm. pl1t. 7.7 cm. Mbd --•6 .o cm. oss1bly same vessel as previous
w
-
-
2088
2087
~
a
l
2090
C
V
\
2091
~)
I 2093
I ·
I
2092
~
/
\
"< 17 D
7
I
2096
1 2094
2097
)~
2095
CZ
7P
I
2099
2098
~ ~
'\
2101
7 2102
2100
\-
//
~
2103
\ ! ~--1
2105
/I
I
-
2104
~
~ ;- ~
1
I \
2107
12109
:!IOI>
21ot
1.1111 11 .o u11 . pl1t 10.4l111 Mbd.4-4.0,111.
2 380) 1211-C-026:11 l)iam. ba~e 9-4 cm. pht. 3.8 cm .
Nill.' lh Red Rim on Uncoated W are I >i,lil·, "11 h I >un t Rum
Jar
.! t/>1J)
238 1) i211 -C-02b:1 l'ht 7, I. I) · ·., cm. Mod 14.0 cm.
I 'I I
1111111 .:
{
·--0.:b:11
.o , 111 . pin .I •I ,·111 !\ lb \.l -0.0 ' ,·111
l·o.b:; Ii, 1111 • .:t,.o 'u1 pl11 4 s ,·111
l't·o r .1t1011
m black
.:;-r \ 1.:11
\ '
lb I ,
'• -ll.O llll
23S2) 121 i-C-o,b·1 l)i.1111 ( l.llll. I).J l' l lI. ~ ,.;
ii,• lh RNI Slippl'd Ware ·.ir111.11
,I 11 '" I
.:,~,
I'll
•
lh:
llum
i1 t,
111
plu
• llll
Mb..l .!J
Amphomkm
6 1.1111 . 51-.r. cm. Ht. 11. 7 cm.
Marl D Decorated Ware
Diam. u.o cm. pht. 4-7 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Bowl with Direct Rim 2456) 1211-C-09:5 Diam. 24.0 cm. pht. 3 .8 cm. Mbd. 24.0 cm.
Nile B2 Cream/Pink Slipped Ware Base of Open Form 2457) 121 r-C-09:6 Diam. base 12.0 cm. pht. 2 .4 cm.
Nile B2 Cream/Pink Slipped Rim on Uncoated Ware CJ nnated Bowl 24 s~) 12 1 1 C-09: 1
J.1r
D1Jm. 24 .0 cm. pin. 5.3 cm. Mbd. 24.0 cm.
1.151) 1111-C-08:7 l'ln J X cm . ( r,·.1111 slip not burru,hed Adtkd dnormon 111 black l:Y1drnt ,111t1,1ut:
ll.F.02 Uncoated Ware
Marl
1111 ( -oX:10
111.1111 10.0 Ull
pht.
2459) l2II-C-09:2 Diam. 16.0 cm. pht. 5. 4 cm.
l '-oX:,1
A4 Decorated Ware
Pilgrim Flask 1.R llll .
A111plwr.1
1.,, t) 1111
A4 Uncoated Ware
Meat Jar
Marl
Mui; .!I,\.!)
2455) UI 1-C-0!J:4
111.1111 . ~.o u11 , pht ,, . 1 uu.
2460) 1211-C-09: 3 Pht. 5.2 cm. Decoration in red
2456
/
2457
2458
2459 2460
Pottery from the Temple Magazines Twenrierh - Twenty-first Dynasty
2462
246 1
,1 ~rn \
7 2465
F
2466
I
\\
2469
2467
m
I
I
I
2471
2470
1
I I
-
71
;;;J. t
0
i /
~ 2472
I
2473
t·\\'
Pottery from Areas I-IV Kl·n~~oin t-"
2474
I
IX.
NEW
REMAIND With the exception of a large amount of pottery found 13, ,·ery li ttle pottery remained in th f • f . e rest O the remple outside o tl1e pnests' house under th k . • e wor shops Jnd in tl1e magazmes. This is perhaps not su ·· . rpnsmg smce on the one hand, PETRIE's workinen must h ' ave at 1east trenched along the walls, when tl1ey were se h' c-. . . 585 arc mg tor fou ndanon deposits, probably moving much of what they found, and,_ on the other, it m.ay reasonably be a umed tl1at dunng tl1e actual maintenance of the cult, the temple was kept ritually clean. The question may thus be asked whetl1er any of ilie material found within the temple proper during the present restoration can in any way be actually associated witl1 the use of the temple, which naturally leads to ilie further question as to whether the publication of it adds any new ki1owledge. In essence the ceraniic material is very sinular to the material foun d boili in the priests' house and to that found under the workshops; hardly any sherds are earlier, and scarcely any sherds are later. Hence the shallow dishes ";th direct or modelled rims made of Nile B2 or ile D clays, most often in an w1coated ware, invariably with a red rim band ; tl1e deeper bowls with direct rin1s, again often with red rim bands; flat-based plates; carinated bowls, flat-based beer jars, of the type with wide, deeply finger-impressed bases, funnel-necked jars, bottles, slender neckless jars, bread moulds, meat jars, II. Eo2 amphorae, deco rated Marl A4 bowls, and oases amphorae ace all present. Comments are therefore only applied to any vessel types not already covered in previous chapters. For most of these areas so little pottery remained that it is here presented purely typologically, each sector being treated separately, rather than by locus numbers. No pottery remained in areas 7, the cult room or 9, the altar · din Area 1,but room, and scarcely any pottery remame . . . · 1 emoved m annsince the First Pylon had been ennre Y r . d . . . . . Th O nl 1.ece here publishe qu1ty, this IS not surpnsmg. e YP d • d is a Nile B2 uncoated bowl with direct rim an raallisel ofile No par e s base, which preserves the comp Iete pr · h. . . . rain chat t is piece come to mind and indeed It 1s not cer ' K. dom The pottery should be dated to the New mg ·. h most . d fiou nd 111 the First Court pro uce d no surpnses, ht e · kos M I A4 amp ons ' interesting pieces being part of a a~ d er che I A4 Jar foun ov M d an d part of a two-handle ar . ' L'b 11 Period . I known in I ya pa 1ace, parall els for wh1c 1 are . h rds found 5H6 o herw1se t e sI,e contexts at Elcphannnc. t d comprised I f . • are illustrate , 1ere, o whic h the largest piece 5 . beer jars and 1 the usual Lace New Kingdom dishes, bows,
111 ,1rea
Canaani~e jan. The base of the Canaanite jar, ra th er wide and may be indicative of Iron I cacher 11am LB 11B. Pottery from the Second Court is similar to that found in the First Court. The more interesting pieces are probably the 'cup-and-saucer' 2474 and the pithos 2486. The large dish with trimmed rim in Nile B2 red slipped ':'are, 2482, may date from the late Eighteenth Dynasty smce many similar vessels have been found at Saqqara in the tombs ofHoremheb and Maya. The beer jar 2479 has no indented finger impressions in the base. Whilst this may be a chance result of manufacture, it is probably significant that at Elephantine, beer jars from the Libyan Period generally do not exhibit the deep finger impressions found on those datable to the Late New Kingdom. The Marl B cup 2488 is unusual, but a cup of the same fabric was found in a Nineteenth Dynasty context at Qantir. 587 Very little pottery was recovered from the First Hypostyle Hall. Slightly more pottery was found in the Second Hypostyle Hall than in the First, but again comprises similar material to that already found in the priests' house and the workshops. Once again very little pottery remained in Area 8. The blue-painted carinated bowl, 2539, is clearly of the type ,veil-known in Twentieth Dynasty contexts at Deir el-Medina and in the Valley of the Kings. The bread plate, 2541, is highly unusual in having two rows of decorative finger impressions on the exterior. The blue-painted Marl ~ jar sherds, 2544-45, are very finely executed, and, for this reason may date to the mid-Eighteenth Dynasty. The material recovered in the passage between the rear of the temple and the Western Enclosure Wall is again similar to the material found in the priests' house and the workshops. Although not shown on the general plan, Area 16 lies immediately to the south of the workshops. The two pieces published from here probably date to the Nineteenth Dynasty, and thus may be associated with the use of the temple, though this is uncertain. In addition to these designated areas a number of test trenches were also made, some pieces from which are illustrated as nos. 2680-2707. Not surprisingly the published material from these seems to predate the construction of the temple. Comparisons with pottery found in the north of
1Ms Six Temples
13; Cf. also 2 . Beric/11, 62.
sH• Cf. Elepl1a11ti11t XIX, 83, pl. 21 no. 615. JK7 Qa11 tir, 450-451 no. 1626.
to associate any of the pottery found band Maya, • • • dlil material dares from II. Of the typ not of tbu report particular menbe made of the blue painted goblet, an almost exact parallel wa found in the of Maya at qqara. s A somewhat similar shape? comes from a Twentieth Dynasty context at _Deir cl-Medina.'19 The Marl D cream slipped and burnished mug. 271 3, is po ibly of late Eighteenth ~ynas~ dat~ 1
unc:e similar ves el are found at Anurn.1. -
.md
111
tht:
11
tomb of Maya at SaqqarJ. 1' In comparison with the rest of the temple proper, much more pottery wJs recovered from the slaughter house than elsewhl'rl', .ind whilst it may have originally derived from this room. its similarity to that from the magazines makes me mspect chat this material originally derived from chere.s'11 The pottery from the well, area 13 was exceedingly numemm. and rim 1s illustr:ited locus by locus. Much nuirl· pottay came from the well area for two reasons. FiNly ,1 number of trenches were dug in this area during the seventh campaign, 593 in particular trenches 71 JO 1, 71302,71305 and 71306, cf. above page 2..j., fig 6. Thnl· trenches not only cut through the well which 11.tturally is no earlier than the date of the temple, but also l'Xposed material which underlay the temple itself. To be sure thl· pottery from trench 71302 was very similar in rlur.1crer to that recovered from 71303, and a case could h.1\·c been made for including it within the chaptn l!l'\"Otcd to 71303. However, unlike 71303, the pottery fro111 these trenches was less homogeneous in character, ,111d. containing material from the mid Eighteenth I >yn.1sty to the Coptic Period, is here relegated to the 'l'l non on loose surface material found within the temple: Secondly. the well was evidently filled in, either dd1her.1tcly. or through natural causes, at some point after thl· ll'mplc wrnt out of use, but either way this filling ront.uned numerous potsherds. Although a certain .111Hiunt of Persian .1nd Coptic material was found here ~ll' on-rwhelming n1.1jority is of similar date to tha~ ti:und 111 the pne,t,' home .tnd the workshops. P ETRIE did. not rlc,1r out the well, going down only till he r,·.1, lwd_ the w.1~c1 t,1blc, but Ill domg so ht: remarked th~t ll l\,1, !tiled 11·1th \\,1,h1:d-in e1rth w, wh1 ·h I · II • · • c may ,ave iir1i-:m.1 y roml· tmm the workshops and pnt:sts' house wh1d1 tl.111kl'll tlw well to thl· et, . ·t •.111 lI Wt:st. However .tt . i,.• 1I,11 J'l'"'hk- th.1r. ,111 the one h111' tl1. I .' • u. ~ upper wers 1 11 >u11d d1111n1-: the current •·x 't\"\t . ' , •; s . . -' '· l, · ions, were perha s t:i·en ll p1"Ht d, trn111 d,l·1vhnc witl11"r1 tl1.t: tl'mp Il' tO}' Pn P .· 1111rl..n1,·11. wlui-c co111·l·r,d\· l)tJ tl1 I h. . R. IE s · c oner 1 J h · Ill.It TI.II 'ould h,l\"l' b 'l'Il :1umr. I h . Ill. t 1_, II -' tl t'rl' lll\" tun . I ,111t Ill'Ct·, ·.irih· from tl . • f · , . t Jter, . lt ,trt,1 o tl.krl'Ilpt I . I I n \'le\\ i>itht· f1ct th•t t~ I a i , tt·mp e. • ., nIIC\•,7qo1 71 . nu through the.- wdl fill I ·. . JO) ..md 71 J06 111g. t ll'rc 1s thu 110 r 'JI t re,1'on
c.u
II.?
1ft
actual use of the temple.
.
..orms not noticed earlier, are Amongst t h e " 86 ) f Cypriote Base Ring ware, (2837, 2 4 ments o . bi old (LBIIA) amphora, 2863, and of a noncea Y . h flower pot fragment, 2865, all of which may aves from deposit 71303, since they must be dated to the midEighteenth Dynasty.
Area
First Pylon
I
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Bowl with Direct Rim and Raised Base 2461) 4102:1 (PlateVlll) Diam. 11.0 cm. Ht. 6.6 cm. Diam. base 5.6 cm. Mbd. 1 1 .o cm. Al 107.84 VI 166.66
Area
2
First Court
Nile B2 Uncoated Ware Dish with Direct Rim 2462) .poo:2 Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 6.8 cm. Ledged Bowl/lid with Direct Rim and Round Base 14(1_1) 4.:?0..j..1 (Plate VIII) D1.un. 7.0 cm. Ht. 5.0 cm. Beer Jar 2464) 4204:4 Diam. 10.0 cm. pht. 7. 1 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware Dish with Direct rim 2465) 4204:3 Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 2 _9 cm . Bowl with Direct Rim 2466) Hof Pylon Nord:J Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 5-S- cm. Mbd . -,, cm.
.1HH
U
I .
npu ,h,ht·d, B.G rnd D A A m preparation.·. . . s fON, T/11·
,\frr)•t Ill, .H,, C
11111 11 "'" ,·"" '1 12) I I I409a:1 l)1am .11.o cm. pin. 6.5 cm. Mbd. 22.0 cm.
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated In, Red Slipped Out Large Dish with Trimmed Rim
Base of Open Form .?613) 81453:4 D1,1m. base 16.0 cm. pht. 3.3 cm. Globular Jar
2625) 8 1444:r Diam. 48.0 cm. pht. 16.6 cm. Mbd. 48.0 cm .
Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware Carinated Bowl with Direct Rim and Bulb Base
1i-h "uh 21•-10)
f.. lodelbl
Run
R ound Ba~e
lhd .
_ nn. 24 5
2649) 111403 :5 Plu. 4.6 cm .
I I J.tO.!,I.!; I
I >i.un . .:4 ., n11 . l Jr. ,J .•1 nn. r\l 1oc,.o1.1111 b,1't•3 . .:n11 . pl11 :i -5c111 .
t·d...lt·" J.1r.! , ,)()) 7 1J n.: :ti, I >1.1111 . 11.0 r111 . plu .1-,1 ~
2807) 7 I 302: 52 Diam. base 4.3 cm . pht. 18.5 cm . Usual four indents near base 2808) 71302:53 (Plate IX) Diam. base 4.0 cm. pht. 17.0 c111. Only two indents near base 2809) 71302:51 Diam. base 4.3 cm . pht. 1o.8 en, . Only two indents near base
Nile C2 Uncoated Ware u11 .
•1 7) 7 I .l O.! ' /1/1 ll1.1111.11 0 ,·111.pl11 , .! . ,111.
Large
Bowl with Modelled
Rim
2810) 71302:36 l)1a111 )·6 o c h . · m. P t. 7-3 cm Mbd Three rows of string in : . · 60.0 1pre~s1ons Out
cm .
27X7 2788
T 271)()
2792
r1
279]
2797
2796
(-:-":) lv 2795
2799
2798 2794
ITT
2800
\l"~rn
2803
2802
2806
280 1
2805
2809
s____ :r
28 12- -
2808
..
-...
28 11 - - -
... . . ..
- ... -
...... ---- --- ---
------- ----28 10
-7
23) 71302:74 Diam. I .o cm- pht. 6. 7 cm.
2
2824) 71302:75 Diam. 21.0 cm.
ht 5 6 cm. p ..
2825) 713o 2 :1 8
Diam. 22.0 cm. pht. 7.0 cm. . Ht. .o cm. Diam. base 44.c:rorjtJon show,
J
,. ·r frieu of blue lonts petals, HOPE s mon
Ald.i. bt•low blue Jnd red b.rnds. .:?8.p) 71_105A:3 1'!11. J.X Clll.
A4 Black on Red Ware
Carinated Bowl 2851) 713o5A,: 6 Mbd o cm. Diam. 3 r .o cm. pht. 4.2 cm. . 31 . Red Slipped in and out . Additional black bands on the exterior
Deposit 71306A Nile B 2 Uncoated Ware
I kc~rarion conmts of vertical black lines over a blue
ground. Tim was probably meant to represent the petals
ot" ., blm· lotm, but the artist forgot to add th e curved Imes marking the edges of the petals.
Large Dish with Trimmed Rim 2852) 71306A:2 Diam. 50.0 cm. pht. 6.2 cm. Mbd. 50.0 cm. Four rows of string impressions out
Nile D Red Rim on Uncoated Ware .:?ll.13) 71305A:5 l)iam .10.0 cm. pht. 2.5 cm. Mbd. 20.0 cm.
Marl D Cream Slipped Ware r-lask / Cup Base 2853 ) 71306A:1 Diam. base 7.2 cm. pht. 2.4 cm.
Deposit 71305A1 Nile B2 Uncoated Ware
Deposit 71306E
lit-er Jar
Marl A4 Uncoated Ware
.:?l!.1-1) 71 305A I :8 I )1,1111 . 1o.o cm. pht. J .2 cm.
Meat Jar
Nile B2 Red Rim on Uncoated Ware
2854) 71306£:r Diam. 22.2 c111. pht. 5. 1 c111.
Uowl with Direc t Rim ~X15) 7qo5A1:2 111.1111. 1(1.0 cm pin.Jo cm. Mbd. 16.0 cm.
Deposit 71306F Nile B2 Red Slipped Ware
Nill.' B2 Red Slipped Ware
Dish with Direct Rim
l )1,hn ,, tth I )in:n Rum
28 55) 71 306F:3 Dian,. 20.2 cn1. pht. 2 _2 cm.
~S4(1) 71_105A1:_1
I )1.11u . ~1>.o
o4r, C.N. JOHNS, QD.-!P 2, 11133, 6:i. , '-• 75-79. .. - R.ll.F.. MECQUENEN et al, ,\fc111,,;,.., \ ,\,\.\:.-! rrheo/11_~1r S11sit·1111,· Par1• ·•' /11.11.< ,,r s·,1qq,,ra • . " / Cllla ,llld 1
D.F
Nile Bz (Coarse) Uncoated Ware
M•cr · · · r.s, • J.E. QUIUlLL, op. cit., I40. "Thl·
( ·ub of Men:npuh 70 .,ml Jt, nt·,,c, 111 has bcl·n publi hed. ~ To chi group c.in be 11,,ddcd thl' potter)' from foundation dcpo its of Tausl'rl't and Siptah. found beneath their Man ion of Millions ofYears at Thcbl's, 7oyn.1't)", 10 trnm under the royal tombs at.,...~ams, l~.11111r- m lkpos1b datable to the reigns 0 f Set!. 11/Tau\l'l"l'l Sl·th11.1khtc/R.1111csw\ III.7J2 ( :n,up q. V.tr1011, Domestic Vessels · TIus. term 1s . used . •" .1 ,1111p Il' Cltl· I1-.111 tor ,·.uious vc sse .. ·I s sue . I1 as 111 . _, bowls b11 . b . . cense I.,1,wl,. ,tr.11nL·r,.. ,p1111111111 " ·· ips, raz1crs ft I ch.11nbn pl>t' l'tl'. wlurh ire oft.t:11 1ound c . • mne s, . • . 111 d 0 , l>tltl''>h l>l l.1tl' Null'tl'l'nth rn i . 1 ...., . mest1c d.lthasc 48 Twennet Fi~. :.7. l
1-14
d
oioup
I
foOte
The
e,carnple
le of the same
hale ,,A. but in conrrast t~ relatively rare, and nor c~n tt ~m the tempIe niagazines
1 eexampeuu I.
. h Modelled llims and Ring or roup 10. Bowl wit . I •. unpks in both This is a common type wit l t x. , . I· Bulb B . . ·1 ·h . wssds art .1 so Nile and marl clay. Sumlar N1 e ~. '. Period 735 and known at Elephantine.dated to the L1b)an 73~ , at Qantir, dated to the Twentieth Dynasty.
red bands on the inner the exterior. an d foot. both the mouth an what similar large, handl~ Krater S ome also Group 19. s to ~hat illustrated as fig. 20m, are carinated bowl.. . • here they are dated to the . t Elcphanunc. w known a Libyan Period. 11· ng"'tands. Another Nile clay group ?0 Large 1'"·' . Group ~ _· c. tJhase 4A. Once agam they may . . unues 1ro1n · ls 1 w l11c 11 co, · . ular boles cut into the vesse have had rectangu 1ar or circ
wall. Group
Group I I . Carinated Bowls, with high carination and rounded bases. These ,·essels are relatively conunond. . N.l I ,. I are known with re (;enl'rallv nude ol I e c a)~. ney . rims, and .1 cream/pink slip on the exterior, e1th_er covc.'nng the i:ntiri: surface or the area above the cannanon. Croup 12.. Carinated Bowls, with high carination and lbt ba,t·s. 13y contrast this type is not so common as either group 1 1 or group 1 :i. Examples are usually made of Nile
d.1y, with a red slipped rim. Croup 13. Carinated Bowls, with high carination and ring bases. Closely related to the carinated bowls of group 1:i, these bowls are made of uncoated Nile clays, .111d usually have a red rim band. Croup 14. Carinated Bowls with protruding carinanon. '->uch Nile clay vessels, continue the traditions of Phase 4A. Like them they tend to have red slipped rims on ~he 1ntenor whilst the exterior is generally red slipped ,I\ lar down a, the carination. (;ruup 15. Wide Carinated Bowls with Direct Rims .111d Sm1pk· Carinati_on. This type of Nile clay carinated bowl 1s a cont111uat1011 from Phase 4A (group l2), and " rd.1t1wly rommon. Again 'almost all exa mp Ies b ear mpi: mark, bdow the carination •'and are 0 11c.t en d ecorat• l'll .1bow It. Such dc."cor.uion • norm·illy 1-11 re d , Iess often ' bl.itk 1, u,uatlv Jbstr.1ct.
(;rnup. '(>. C.mn.1ted l3owls With M d 11 d . . , o e e R.u11S A , ·.m.1t11111 ot (,roup 1-; ,llld hk. tl ·· . . . . .. . c tern made of Nil.'Lt)'· ,ilct·n '' uh ,1b,rr.1rt dcrorat10 I . . n on t 1l' extenor. ~
C:ru11p 17. I .1rgt• C.1r111.1tt·d Uowl, S ·l1 · · lll . vessels to ,·.1ri.111c o f tlw nornnl (." -- · rm . ,roup ' "i rann.1ted b I _ ow s, I,uc t I1,tmglll,lwd fw11 1 rlwm by rl • · . . lt ir grt·ater ,12 • TI JT' .1 I,o 111.1dt· ut 1lt· d.,v Ill\"! " ll · l1 t. 1ese · · · n.i'' ear ,er· on rlw body, ,111d mu.ilh· h.1, ., .1 , · ing marks . t rn1 nm band.
·c material &om die of Nile clays,~ red
:U'=
amid th rnagazin~• arc d have
found
eannaced eawlt•
21.
.,., 11 Stands. The Nile clay tall stands, group ia d . h wn amongst the material foun m t e
2r, we ll k n O
Merenptah temple magazines . Group 22 _ Potstands. Nile clay potstands, continu~ on from Phase 4-A. They are generally left incoated or given a red slip. Group 23. Flat-based Beer Jars. Beer jars, made of uncoated Nile clays continue to be common, and as in phase 4A tend to have narrower bases when compared to Phase 3 vessels. Group 24. Slender Jars with Flaring Necks. Nile clay jars with flaring necks continue from Phase 4A. The illustrated example exhibits the tendency for some of these vessels to be decorated with white and black bands on a red slip. A number of smaller vessels, particularly from Memphis, are also decorated with red, black and white bands on a distinctly orange slip. Group 2 5. Globular Jars. Globular jars invariably made of Nile clays, form the continuation of a type known previously in Phase 4-A: They are very conunon. and are usually now found either with a cream slip. though. uncoated, red slipped or white slipped examples are also encountered. Group 26. Bottles with Rolled Rims and Round Bases. Bottles with round bases and rollt'd rims. invariably made of Nile clays. form the continuation of a type known in Phase 4A. They are usually found either with a rt'd slip, or more often, white slipped with a red rim band, though uncoated examples and white slipped
.11101 Ilt'r
111
. .\/.\, . • 71 p.I 1;.1l"/>I1v Kingdom Necropolis, BCEg 15, 18-20. D.A. AsTON, 1989, Qa_ntir/ Piramesse Nord - Pottery Repon, GM II3, 7-32. D.A. AsTON, 1991, Pottery in M.J. RAVEN, The Tomb of
Iunidef A Memphite Official in the reign of Ramesses JI, (EES Excavation Memoir 57), London/ Leiden, 47-54. D.A. AsTON , 1992, Two Decorative Styles ofThe Twentieth Dynasty, CCE 3, 71-80. D.A.AsTON, 1996, Egyptian Pottery of the Late Neiv Kingdom and TI1ird Jntermediate Period (SAGA 13), Heidelberg. D.A. AsTON, 1997a, The Pottery in G.T. MARTIN, T_lie
d Tomb of Tia and Tia. A Royal Monument of t/ie Ramess, e 102 Period in the Memphite Necropolis, London, 83·
D.A. AsTON r997b Cemetery W at Gurob, 43-66 in
' ' A d the Near East. egean an . . . h d B II SanAntomo, 1997 SIHd1es 111 Honour of Martha R oa s e , . K 'k des Grab1111gsD.A. ASTON 1998 Qantir I. Die erami F R ) ' ' ,u d Shapes ( 0 a 1 ' platzes Q I : I Corpus of Fabrics, vvares an '
J. PHILLIPS ed., Ancient Egypt, The
Mainz.
D.A. and B.G. AsToN, 1987, Luxor-Valley of the King.1, BCEg 12, 27-28. D.A. and U.G., AsT< >N, 2001, The Pottery in G.T. MARIIN et al, 1711· "fi.Jmbs of Tiiree Memphite Officials, Ramose, 1':li,,)' 7/1),61-86.
J BolJIUUAU and o.A.
ASfON, I
GT MARTIN., The Tomb CluJptls of Ptlllr
~~.. · (EES Excav• Mem. 52 ), Loocion, 32._....,qara J. BouRRIAU, D.A. AsToN, M.J. RAVEN and WALSEM, 2005, The Memphite Tomb of Horemhtb 'I'/! New Kit1gdom Pottery, London, (EES Excav. Mem. 7
J.
BoURRIAU and P.T. NICH~LSON, 1992, Marl . Pottery Fabrics of the New Kingdom from Memphia, Saqqara and Amarna,JEA 78, 29-91 .
J.
BOURRIAU, L.M. SMITH and
P.T.
NlCHOLS?N, 2 ~ ,
New Ki11,~dom Pottery Fabrics. Nile Clay and n11xed Nile/ Marl Clay Fabrics from Memphis and Amarna, London, (EES 0cc. Pub. 14).
J. BOURRIAU, L.M. SMITH
and M. SERPICO, 2001, The provenience of Canaanite amphorae found at Memphis and Amarna in the New Kingdom, u3-146 in A.J. SHORTLAND, ed., The Social Context ef Teclznological Change. Egypt and the Near East 1650-1550 BC., Oxford 2001.
G. BOUVIER, 1999-2001, Catalogue des etiquettes de jarres hieratiques i11edites de I' Institut d' Egyptologie de Strasbourg, DFIFAO 3 5, Cairo. A. and A. BRACK, 1977, Das Crab des T]antllli, T11eben Nr. 74, Mainz E. BRESCIANI, 1968, Missione di scavo a Medinet ,\Jadi
(fay11111-Egitto. Rapporto preli111i11are de/le campagne di scavo 1966 e 1967, Milan.
M. BELL, Regional Vax;iation in Polychrome Pottery of
tht: 19th Dynasty, CCE
1,
PH. BRISSAUD, 1982, Les ateliers de potiers de la region de Lo11qsor, Cairo.
49 -76.
]~ ilEOUT, _M. GABOLDE, C. GRATALOUP, 0. JAUBERT 1?93, Fou1lles clans le secteur nord-ouest du tempi~ d Amon-Re, Cahiers de Karnak IX, Paris, 161-204. M. BIE:AK, 1972, Thcbe11- West {L11qsor). Vorbericht iiber die mtc11 ,,,er Crab1111gska111pag11e11 (1969-1971), (SOAW 2 8) Vienna. 7 , J_UoURRIAU , 1981, 1/111111 el-Caa/J. Pottery Jro111 the Nile I 11//c)' /,~{re the Arc1b Co11q11cst, Cambridge.
J: U_OURR IAU, 1990a, The Pottery in P. LACOVARA ' /1111111r111• 1-frp,>rt o11 the Deir cl Ballas E . d' . . ' Prt:r.pe 111011 1980 - 19 86 w. lllOnJ
Likt:, 1 5-22
'
J. IJ()URRIAU 1000b ' (' . · . . . n . ,a1u,101te Jars from New Kin dtpostts ''*-'6* I ,-,
-
)
.it
•
d
Memplm K R. b'· g om , om a ia, Erct;;: Isrc1l'! , I '
-
J.
Bt >LJIUll,.,U. :?OO:?, Libnrs of tht: .. tht· Nt·w Kin, I t· . Oasis Amphorae of ' ~l om mm Memplrn (K ., LA. I hll'I. ()1/!'r)' of the Egyptia11 New Ki11gdo111. 'l1irl'I' S111d1cs. (V1ctona College Archaeology Research Un11. On.1,1011.11 l',1per .?) Burwood. • I ll 11•1 :. 1~'J 1. Blue p,1intL'd .111d Polychrome Dl!cor,11nl l\111ny li-~1111 A111.m1.1:A l'rd1111111.1ry Corpus, CCE
( ;,
..!, 17-,i.!.
( •. . I h 11•1.
H.JAR.ITZ, 2003, The Mortuary temple ofMt>renptah at Qurna and its Building Phases in Egyptolt~1.1Y at the tum of
the 1i1,c11t)'-f,rst ce11t11ry. Procecdi11.~s ,!f tltc E(l!lttl, brtemationnl Co11.(!ress of E.'