Multilingual Dictionary of Knowledge Management: English-German-French-Spanish-Italian [Reprint 2011 ed.] 9783110948981, 9783598115516

Citation preview

Otto Vollnhals

Multilingual Dictionary of Knowledge Management

English - German - French - Spanish - Italian

K-G-Saur München 2001

Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Vollnhals, Otto : Multilingual dictionary of knowledge management: English-German-French-Spanish-Italian / Otto Vollnhals. - München : Saur, 2001 ISBN 3-598-11551-2

® Printed on acid-free paper / Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier © 2001 by Κ. G Saur Verlag GmbH, München Printed in Germany All Rights Strictly Reserved / Alle Rechte vorbehalten No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publisher / Jede Art der Vervielfältigung ohne Erlaubnis des Verlags ist unzulässig. Data keyboarding and typesetting by Otto Vollnhals, München Printed and Bound by Strauss Offsetdruck, Mörlenbach ISBN 3-598-11551-2

5

Preface As the globalisation of markets increases, and with it the pressure of competition, storing corporate knowledge and making it accessible at any given time wherever it may be needed has indeed become a vital prerequisite for today's enterprises if they are to flourish, or even survive. Considerable staff fluctuations on the one hand and the increase of workgroup and telework environments on the other, combined with a constant demand for rationalisation have led to the rapid emergence of a new field: knowledge management. Corporate knowledge encompasses aspects as diverse as project management experience, expert knowledge of engineers and other specialists, and ultimately the entire knowhow of all departments. Ideally, the overall objective is the intelligent global networking of a corporation's entire knowledge. In order to reach this goal, knowledge management combines traditional proven methods such as document management and database technology with new tools and strategies such as data mining, data warehousing, decision support methods, case-based reasoning as well as enterprise resource planning, supply chain management and customer relationship management. Analysing numerous original sources, the author has compiled the body of specific terminology, which has emerged quickly in the wake of this development. This volume comprises 3400 entries in English along with their equivalents in four major European languages. The dictionary is intended not only for those immediately involved in knowledge management, such as knowledge engineers and knowledge workers of all kinds, but also for decision makers and executives, ΓΓ consultants, database specialists, documentalists as well as engineers and specialists from all fields. For them, this dictionary will be a useful tool, facilitating international communication in a subject field that is terminologically still very much in a state of flux.

Otto Vollnhals August 2001

7

Table of Contents

Knowledge Management: An overview

8

Introduction

9

Abbreviations and symbols used in the dictionary

11

Multilingual dictionary of Knowledge Management - Main section . . English - German - French - Spanish - Italian

15

Index section

185

German-English index

187

French-English index

247

Spanish-English index

299

Italian-English index

348

Abbreviations and Acronyms from five languages

397

Subject labels: see endpapers

8

Knowledge Management An overview

I Knowlege representation, knowledge engineering, problem solving - knowledge systems, tools for capturing and managing knowledge - knowledge representation, ontologies, associative networks - classification, clustering - reasoning, inference, case-based-reasoning (CBR), model-based reasoning - constraint solving, decision trees, uncertainty handling, rule induction II Database technologies, data mining, visualization techniques - data warehouses, data analysis - data mining, text mining, Web mining - knowledge discovery, pattern recognition, dependency detection - information retrieval, reporting, presentation tools III Document management - imaging - retrieval, office workflow, engineering data management - electronic document handling and exchange IV Intelligent systems - agent technology - neural networks, machine learning - natural-language processing, intelligent user interfaces - fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing V Business applications - enterprise resource planning (ERP), modeling of business processes - workflow management, supply chain management (SCM) - customer relationsship management (CRM) - online transaction processing (OLAP) - intranets, groupware, decision support systems (DSS), trend forecasting

9

Introduction Structure of the work The main section, in five languages, is arranged alphabetically in the order of the English terms. The English term is given in bold face, and any explanations, synonyms and abbreviations are added in light face. This is followed by the translations, each marked with the relevant language symbol as standardized by ISO, i.e. de, fr, es, it. Example:

group decision support system (abbr. GDSS); negotiation support system de Verhandlungs-Informationssystem (Abk. VI) fr systeme d'aide des decisions de groupe es sistema de soporte de decisiones de grupo it sistema di supporto delle decisioni di gruppo; sistema per lo sviluppo congiunto di soluzioni

In addition, synonyms and abbreviations appear as separate alphabetical entries and refer to the main term by means of an arrow (-+). Examples:

negotiation support system GDSS

->

_>

group decision support system

group decision support system

The main section of the book can be accessed from the other languages via four indexes. These list the German, French, Spanish or Italian terms in alphabetical order and refer to the relevant English headword in the main section. The four indexes represent complete bilingual dictionaries in their own right. They allow the user to locate the English translation quickly without having to look a term up twice. If the user is seeking more detailed information or translations in other language combinations, he may use the index to find the complete five-language entry in the main section.

Introduction

10

Subject labels Almost all entries in the main section as well as in the indexes include a reference to a special subject (see endpapers for a complete list of the subject labels). This allows the user to allocate or differentiate the terms with precision. The index entries also include references to special fields in order to enhance their information value. Parts of speech Parts of speech (for a complete list, see: Abbreviations and symbols used in the dictionary on page 11) are indicated in all the languages only where their know-ledge cannot be assumed. This applies above all to the words of foreign derivation, loan words and the like. Parts of speech are also indicated wherever identical nouns, verbs and/or adjectives must be distinguished. Arrangement of terms The alphabetical arrangement of the terms in all language sections follows the usage of the language in question. Since in Spanish the traditional treatment of "ch" and "11" in the alphabet has now officially been discontinued, the book already follows the new rule. Spelling In a sector that is undergoing such rapid evolution as new technologies today, the terminology has not yet been finalized and thus the spelling of many words (especially if they are borrowed from English) has not yet been fixed in standard reference works such as Duden, Larousse etc. This book makes no claim to be normative in this respect. For reasons of lexicographic presentation, however, a uniform spelling was adopted on the basis of the forms found most frequently in the technical literature.

11

Abbreviations and symbols used in the dictionary abbr.

abbreviation (in English and Italian)

Abk.

abbreviation (in German)

abr.

abbreviation (in French)

adj

adjective

agg

adjective (in Italian)

Am.

Latin-American Spanish

colloq.

colloquial usage

contr.

contrary

de

German

en

English

es

Spanish

f

feminine noun

fr

French

GB

British spelling, British usage

it

Italian

m

masculine noun

η

noun (referring to English) neuter noun (referring to German)

pi

plural

PP

past participle

us V

American spelling, American usage

vi

intransive verb

vt

transitive verb

—+

verb

see, see also

Multilingual Dictionary of Knowledge Management Main section English - German - French - Spanish - Italian

15

accession rate

A AA —» action aider [decision supp.] abduce [probl. solv.j de abduzieren fr abduire es abducir it abdurre; compiere abduzioni abduction (a form of deduction; compare: induction) [probl. solv.] de Abduktion; Rückschließen η fr abduction es abducciön it abduzione abductive [probl. solv.] de abduktiv fr abductif; par abduction es abductivo it abduttivo abstract ν [probl. solv.] de abstrahieren fr abstraire es abstraer it astrarre abstract η [doc. manag.] de Abstract m\ Kurzdarstellung; Kurzfassung; Kurzreferat η fr resume m es resumen; sumario; abstracto it sommario (di documenti ecc.); riassunto; breve sunto abstraction [probl. solv.] de Abstrahieren n; Abstraktion fr abstraction es abstracciön it astrazione abstraction hierarchy —> class hierarchy [knowl. repr.] abstraction level; level of abstraction [probl. solv.] de Abstraktionsstufe; Abstraktionsgrad fr degre d'abstraction; niveau d'abstraction es nivel de abstracciön; grado de abstracciön it livello di astrazione; grado di astrazione abstraction rule [probl. solv.] de Abstraktionsregel fr rfegle d'abstraction es regia de abstracciön it regola di astrazione

abundant (information etc.) [data mining] de abundant; umfangreich fr abondant es abundante it abbondante access η de Zugang; Zugriff fr accfes es acceso it accesso access ν (data, information etc.) de zugreifen auf fr acc6der ä es acceder a it accedere a access by content —» associative access [retrieval] access capabilities [DB technol.] de Zugriffsmöglichkeiten pi fr possibilites d'acces es posibilidades de acceso; capacidades de acceso it possibilitä di accesso access conflict; access contention [DB technol.] de Zugriffskonflikt; Zugangskonflikt fr conflit d'acces es conflicto de acceso it conflitto di accesso; accesso conflittuale access contention —> access conflict [DB technol.] access criterion [DB technol.] de Zugriffskriterium fr critere d'accfes es criterio de acceso it criterio di accesso access frequency [DB technol.] de Zugriffshäufigkeit fr frequence d'acces es frecuencia de acceso it frequenza di accesso accessibility (of stored information etc.) de Zugänglichkeit; Zugangsmöglichkeit; Zugriffsmöglichkeit (auf) fr accessibilite es accesibilidad; capacidad de acceso it accessibilitä; possibilitä di accesso accessing data —> data access accession rate [retrieval] de Zugriffsgeschwindigkeit (auf eine Information) fr vitesse d'acces (ä une information); taux d'obtention

access language

es velocidad de consulta it velocitä di consultazione access language [retrieval] de Zugriffssprache fr langage d'acces es lenguaje de acceso it linguaggio di accesso access mode [retrieval] de Zugriffsmodus fr mode d'acces es modalidad de acceso; modo de acceso it modo di accesso access rate [retrieval] de Zugriffsrate fr taux d'acces es tasa de acceso it tasso di accesso access software [DB technol.] de Zugangssoftware fr logiciel d'acces es software de acceso it software di accesso access time (abbr. ACCT) [retrieval] de Zugriffszeit fr temps d'accfes es tiempo de acceso it tempo di accesso access tools [retrieval] de Zugriffswerkzeuge pi fr outils d'acces es herramientas de acceso it tool pi di accesso ACCT —> access time [retrieval] accumulate (data, knowledge etc.) de ansammeln; akkumulieren fr accumuler es acumular it accumulare accumulation (of data, information, knowledge etc.) de Ansammlung; Akkumulierung; Sammeln η fr accumulation es acumulacion it accumulazione acquire (knowledge etc.); capture ν [knowl. eng.] de beschaffen; erwerben fr saisir; acquerir; receuillir es recoger; captar; obtener it raccogliere acquisition; gathering η (of data); capture η de Erfassung; Eingabe

16

fr saisie/; capture; recolte es recogida; captura; obtencion it acquisizione; raccolta; cattura acquisition (of knowledge) [knowl. eng.] de Beschaffung; Akquisition; Erwerben n; Erwerb fr acquisition es adquisicion it acquisizione action [decision supp.] de Aktion; Handlung fr action es acciön it azione action aider (abbr. A A) [decision supp.] de Action Aider m (aktionsunterstiitzendes Element); Aktionshilfe fr element de support d'action; support d'action es soporte de accion it supporto all'azione action plan [decision supp.] de Aktionsplan; Handlungsplan fr plan d'action; plan des actions es plan de acciön (ο de acciones); plan de actuaciön it piano di azioni; piano delle azioni (da compiere); sequenza di azioni da compiere action planning [decision supp.] de Aktionsplanung; Handlungsplanung fr planning m des actions; planiflcation des actions; generation d'un plan d'action es planificacion de acciones; generacion de planes de accion it pianificazione delle azioni (da compiere); generazione di un piano d'azione action planning system [decision supp.] de Handlungsplanungssystem; Aktionsplanungssystem fr systeme de planiflcation des actions; systeme de planning des actions es sistema de planificacion de acciones; planificador de acciones it sistema di pianificazione delle azioni active agent (contr.: reactive agent) [intellig. sys.] de aktiver Agent fr agent actif es agente proactivo it agente attivo active blackboard (that handles and forwards messages; contr.: passive blackboard) [intellig. sys.]

17

de aktives Blackboard fr tableau noir actif es pizarra activa it blackboard attiva; lavagna attiva active index [retrieval] de aktiver Index fr index actif es indice activo it indice attivo actor (an object defined by attributes) [knowl. repr.] de Aktor m, (auch:) Akteur m; Handlungsträger; (auch:) Agent fr acteur es actor it attore actor model [knowl. repr.] de Aktorenmodell; Aktormodell fr modele d'acteurs es modelo de actores it modello di attori actor system [intellig. sys.] de Aktorensystem; Aktorsystem fr systeme d'acteurs es sistema de actores it sistema di attori actual knowledge [knowl. eng.] de tatsächliches Wissen; Aktualwissen fr connaissances effectives es conocimiento efectivo it conoscenza effettiva adaptability (of a system etc.) de Adaptierbarkeit; Anpaßbarkeit; Anpassungsmöglichkeit fr adaptabilite (faculte de s'adapter) es adaptabilidad it adattabilitä; capacitä di adattarsi adaptable (system etc., that can be adapted by the user; compare: adaptive) de anpaßbar; adaptierbar fr adaptable es adaptable it adattabile adaptation; adjustment de Anpassung; Adap(ta)tion; Adaptierung fr adaptation es adaptacion it adattamento adaptation to errors [intellig. sys.] de Fehleradaptation; Anpassung an (gemachte) Fehler

ad hoc workflow fr adaptation aux erreurs es adaptacion a los errores it adattamento agli errori (o agli sbagli) adaptive (system etc., capable of adapting itself; compare: adaptable) [intellig. sys.] de anpassungsfähig; adaptiv (sich selbst anpassend) fr adaptatif es adaptativo, adaptivo it adattativo; adattivo adaptive information agent [intellig. sys.] de adaptiver Informationsagent fr agent d'information(s) adaptatif es agente de informacion adaptativo it agente informativo adattativo adaptive learning [intellig. sys.] de adaptives Lernen fr apprentissage adaptatif es aprendizaje adaptativo it apprendimento adattativo adaptive refinement (of a result etc.) [intellig. sys. ] de adaptive Verfeinerung fr affinement adaptatif es refinamiento adaptativo it affinamento adattativo adaptive search [retrieval] de adaptive Suche fr recherche adaptative es büsqueda adaptativa it ricerca adattativa adaptive system [intellig. sys.] de adaptives System fr systeme adaptatif es sistema adaptativo it sistema adattativo (o adattivo); sistema autoadattantesi adaptivity (of a system) [intellig. sys.] de Anpassungsfähigkeit; Adaptionsfähigkeit; Adaptivität/ fr adaptivite es adaptividad, adaptatividad it adattativitä; adattivitä additional record, addition record; new record; appended record [DB technoi] de neuer Datensatz; zusätzlicher Eintrag fr enregistrement ajoute es registro adicional it record m aggiuntivo; nuovo record ad hoc workflow (contr.: production workflow) [business appl.]

adjacency

de Ad-hoc-Workflow (vorher nicht bekannt); flexibler Workflow; adaptiver Workflow fr workflow m adaptatif; workflow m ad hoc es workflow adaptativo it workflow m adattativo adjacency [retrieval] de Adjazenz/; Angrenzen n\ Nachbarschaft fr adjacence; voisinage es adyacencia it adiacenza adjacency graph [knowl. repr.] de Nachbarschaftsgraph m fr graphe des adjacences es grafo de adyacencia it grafo di adiacenza adjacency relations [knowl. repr.] de Nachbarschaftsbeziehungen pl fr relations d'adjacence es relaciones de adyacencia it relazioni pl di adiacenza adjustment —> adaptation advisory system [decision supp.] de Beratungssystem fr systeme de conseil es sistema consultivo it sistema di consulenza agenda; task list; job list [intellig. sys.] de Aktionsliste; Agenda/ fr agenda m; liste des täches es agenda (lista ordenada de acciones); lista de tareas it agenda agenda-based planning [business appl.] de agendagesteuertes Planen fr planning m dirige par agenda(s) es planificaciön guiada por agenda(s) it pianificazione basata su agende agenda-based system [probl. solv.] de agendabasiertes System fr systeme ä base d'agenda(s); systfeme base sur agenda(s) es sistema basado en agenda(s) it sistema basato su agende agenda-driven system [probl. solv.] de agendagesteuertes System fr systeme dirige par agenda(s) es sistema guiado por agenda(s); sistema dirigido por agenda(s) it sistema guidato da agenda agenda program [business appl.] de Terminkalenderprogramm

18 fr programme d'agenda es programa de agenda it programme di diario agent η (abbr. AGNT) [intellig. sys.] de Agent; (Aussprache oft englisch; pl. dementsprechend neben Agenten auch: Agents) fr agent es agente it agente (informatico) agent-based interface [intellig. sys.] de Schnittstelle auf Agentenbasis fr interface ä base d'agents; interface basee sur agents es interfaz basado en agentes it interfaccia basata su agenti agent-based system [intellig. sys.] de agentenbasiertes System fr systeme ä base d'agents; systfeme bas6 sur agents es sistema basado en agentes it sistema basato su agenti agent interface [intellig. sys.] de Agentenschnittstelle fr interface agent es interfaz de agente it interfaccia dell' agente agent-oriented [intellig. sys.] de agentenorientiert fr orienti agents es orientado a agentes it orientato a agenti agent-oriented programming [intellig. sys.] de agentenorientiertes Programmieren fr programmation orientee agents es programaciön orientada a agentes it programmazione orientata a agenti agent system [intellig. sys.] de Agentensystem fr systeme aux agents; systfeme d'agents es sistema de agentes it sistema a agenti agent technology [intellig. sys.] de Agententechnologie fr technologie aux agents es tecnologia agente, tecnologia de agentes it tecnologia a agenti agglomerative (contr.: divisive) [knowl. repr.] de agglomerativ fr agglom6ratif es aglomerativo it agglomerativo

19

agglomerative technique (a clustering technique; contr.: divisive technique) [knowl. repr.] de agglomeratives Verfahren fr technique d'agglomeration es tecnica de aglomeracion it tecnica agglomerativa aggregate ν [data mining] de aggregieren ν fr agreger es agregar it aggregare aggregation (of data) [data mining] de Aggregation fr agregation es agregaciön it aggregazione AGNT —> agent [intellig. sys.] AI —» artificial intelligence ΑΙ-based (methods, system etc.) [probt, solv.] de KI-basiert (auf Methoden der künstlichen Intelligenz beruhend) fr bas6 sur IA; (acheve etc.) par intelligence artificielle es basado en IA it basato su tecniche dell'IA A I D (automatic interaction detection) [intellig. sys.] de AID-Verfahren (automatische Erkennung von Interaktionen) fr methode AID (detection automatique des interactions) es metodo AID (detecciön automätica de interacciones) it metodo AID (rilevamento automatico delle interazioni) AID —» automatic information detector [data mining] aided decision [decision supp.] de mit maschineller Hilfe getroffene Entscheidung fr decision prise avec l'assistance d'un ordinateur es decisiön asistida it decisione presa con l'aiuto del computer aider, action ~ (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] de Action Aider m (aktionsunterstiitzendes Element); Aktionshilfe fr element de support d'action; support d'action es soporte de action it supporto all'azione

algorithmic

AI language (language for AI applications) [intellig. sys.] de KI-Sprache fr langage pour 1ΊΑ; langage pour applications de 1ΊΑ es lenguaje de IA; lenguaje para aplicaciones IA it linguaggio di IA; linguaggio per l'intelligenza artificiale AI methods; AI techniques [intellig. sys.] de KI-Methoden pi; KI-Techniken pl\ KI-Verfahren pi fr methodes de l'intelligence artificielle; techniques IA es ticnicas de inteligencia artificial; tecnicas de IA it metodi pi di IA; tecniche pi dell'IA AI planning techniques [business appl.] de Kl-Planungsverfahren; Planungsverfahren mit Hilfe der KI fr techniques de planning par ΙΑ es metodos de planificacion por IA it tecniche pl di pianificazione mediante IA AIRS automatic image retrieval system [retrieval] AI techniques —» AI methods [intellig. sys.] A K O = a kind of [knowl. repr.] AKO inheritance [knowl. repr.] de AKO-Vererbung fr heritage 'sorte de' es herencia AKO it ereditä AKO AKO link [knowl. repr.] de AKO-Link fr lien (d'heritage) 'sorte de'; lien sorteDe es vinculo AKO it link m del tipo AKO AKO relation; is-a-kind-of relation [knowl. repr.] de AKO-Beziehung (von engl, a-kind-of) fr relation 'sorte de' es relacion AKO it relazione AKO (una specie di) algorithm [probl. solv.] de Algorithmus m fr algorithme es algoritmo it algoritmo algorithmic de algorithmisch fr algorithmique es algorftmico it algoritmico

algorithmic approach

algorithmic approach —> algorithmic method [probl. solv.] algorithmic knowledge [knowl. eng.] de algorithmisches Wissen fr connaissance algorithmique es conocimiento algoritmico it conoscenza algoritmica algorithmic method; algorithmic approach [probl. solv.] de algorithmische Methode; Algorithmusmethode fr methode algorithmique; demarche algorithmique; approche algorithmique es metodo algoritmico it metodo algoritmico; approccio algoritmico; procedimento algoritmico algorithmic solution [probl. solv.] de algorithmische Lösung; Algorithmuslösung fr solution algorithmique es soluciön algoritmica it soluzione algoritmica A list —> association list [knowl. repr.] allowable record configuration [DB technol.] de zulässige Satzstruktur fr configuration permise des enregistrements es configuration permitida de registros it struttura consentita dei record alternate path [retrieval] de Alternativweg; Alternativpfad fr chemin alternatif es Camino alternativo it cammino alternativo ambiguity de Ambiguität; Uneindeutigkeit; Zweideutigkeit; Mehrdeutigkeit; Vieldeutigkeit fr ambigui'te es ambigüedad; equivocation it ambiguitä ambiguous (query etc.) [retrieval] de ambig adj (nicht eindeutig); uneindeutig; zweideutig; mehrdeutig; vieldeutig fr ambigu; equivoque es ambiguo; equivocado it ambiguo amendment file [DB technol.] de Ergänzungsdatei fr fichier des enregistrements ajoutes; fichier des additions es archivo de enmiendas; archivo de registros aiiadidos it file m con record aggiuntivi

20 analogical de analog fr analogique es analögico it analogico analogical inference [probl. solv.] de analoger Schluß; Analogieschluß fr inference analogique es inferencia analögica it inferenza analögica analogical knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] de analoge Wissensdarstellung fr representation analogique des connaissances es representaciön analögica de conocimientos it rappresentazione analögica delle conoscenze analogical problem solving [probl. solv.] de analoges Problemlösen fr resolution analogique des problemes es resoluciön analögica de problemas it risoluzione analögica dei problemi analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] de analoges Schließen, analoges Schlüsseziehen; analoges Inferieren fr raisonnement analogique; raisonnement par analogie es razonamiento analögico; razonamiento por analogia it ragionamento analogico; ragionamento per analogia analogy algorithm [probl. solv.] de Analogiealgorithmus fr algorithme par analogie es algoritmo por analogia it algoritmo per analogia analysis de Analyse fr analyse es anälisis m it analisi analysis graphics —» presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] analyze (data, results etc.) [data mining] de analysieren fr analyser ei analizar it analizzare analyzer (program) [data mining] de Analyseprogramm; Auswertungsprogramm; Analyzer m fr programme d'analyse; programme analyseur;

21

application sharing

analyseur es analizador (programa); programa de anälisis it programma di analisi; programma analizzatore; analizzatore analyzing technique [data mining] de Analysetechnik fr technique d'analyse es tecnica de anälisis it tecnica di analisi analyzing tool [data mining] de Analysewerkzeug fr outil d'analyse es herramienta de anälisis it tool m di analisi ancestor (node) (in relation graphs etc.); antecedent (node); predecessor (node); parent (node) [knowl. repr.] de Vorgänger; Vorgängerknoten; Vorfahre m fr ancetre; noeud ancetre; antecedent (nceud); precurseur es ascendiente m; nodo ascendiente; predecesor; nodo predecesor; antecesor; nodo antecedente it predecessors; nodo precedente; nodo predecessore; nodo antenato; ascendente m AND/OR graph (a graph containing AND nodes as well as OR nodes) [probl. solv.] de UND/ODER-Graph m; AND/OR-Graph m fr grapheET/OU es grafo AND/OR; grafo Y/O it grafo AND/OR AND/OR tree (a search tree containing AND nodes as well as OR nodes) [probl. solv.] de UND/ODER-Baum; AND/OR-Baum fr arbre (de recherche) ET/OU es ärbol AND/OR; ärbol Y/O it albero AND/OR ANN —» artificial neural network ANS —> artificial neural (network) system antecedent (node) —» ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] any (denoting a value etc. that can be of any kind) [probl. solv.] de jeder beliebige (Wert etc.) fr quelconque; n'importe quel es cualquier it qualsiasi (valore ecc.) anytime capability (of a system; i.e. a solution is available at any time) [intellig. sys.] de Anytime-Fähigkeit fr

faculte anytime (c. ä. d. capable de reagir en un moment quelconque)

es capacidad anytime (en cualquier momento) it capacitä anytime (in qualsiasi momento) anytime response (of a system; i.e. reacting in real time at any given time) [intellig. sys.] de Anytime-Verhalten fr reaction anytime (dans un moment quelconque) es reacciön anytime (en cualquier momento) it comportamento anytime AOI —* area of interest [intellig. sys.] app —> application append (records to a dabatase etc.) [DB technol.] de anfügen; hinzufügen;ergänzen fr ajouter; rattacher es anadir; adjuntar it aggiungere; accodare appended record —> additional record [DB technol.] applicable (rule etc.) [probl. solv.] de anwendbar fr applicable es aplicable it applicabile application (abbr. app) (a software running on a machine) de Anwendung; Applikation fr application es aplicaciön it applicazione application of a rule [probl. solv.] de Anwendung einer Regel; Regelanwendung fr application d'une regle es aplicaciön de una regia it applicazione di una regola application domain [data mining] de Anwendungsgebiet; Anwendungsfeld; Anwendungsbereich; Anwendungsdomäne fr domaine d'application es dominio de aplicaciön it dominio di applicazione; campo di impiego application environment [data mining] de Einsatzumgebung; Anwendungsbereich; Anwendungsbedingungen pl fr environnement d'application es entomo de aplicaciön it ambiente applicativo; condizioni pl ambientali application sharing [intellig. sys.] de gemeinsame Nutzung von Anwendungen; Application Sharing η fr partage d'applications

22

apply

es comparticion de aplicaciones; utilization (en) comun de aplicaciones it condivisione di applicazioni apply (a rule etc.) [probl. solv.] de anwenden fr appliquer es aplicar it applicare approximate adj de annähernd; näherungsweise; approximativ fr approche es aproximado it approssimativo approximate ν [data mining] de annähern; approximieren fr approcher; approximer es aproximar it approssimare approximate reasoning [probl. solv.] de approximatives Schließen; näherungsweises Schlüsseziehen fr raisonnement approximatif es razonamiento aproximado it ragionamento approssimato approximate reasoning rule [probl. solv.] de approximative Inferenzregel; Regel für näherungsweises Schlüsseziehen fr regle de raisonnement approximatif es regia de razonamiento aproximado it regola per il ragionamento approssimato approximate value [probl. solv.] de Näherungswert; approximativer Wert; Annahmewert fr valeur approximative es valor aproximado it valore approssimato approximation [data mining] de Annäherung; Approximation; Näherung fr approximation es aproximacion it approssimazione; accostamento approximation technique [probl. solv.] de Näherungsverfahren; Approximationsverfahren fr technique d'approximation es metodo de aproximacion it tecnica di approssimazione; metodo approssimativo a priori probability —» prior probability arbitrary rule [probl. solv.] de willkürliche Regel

fr es it arc

regle arbitraire regia arbitraria regola arbitraria (in a graph, in a semantic net etc.); link n; edge [knowl. repr.] de Kante; Verbindung fr arc (reliant deux nceuds); arete es arco (de conexiön); enlace (entre nodos); conexion (entre nodos) it arco (di connessione) arc —»link η [knowl. repr.] area of interest (abbr. AOI) (focal portion of a larger process); field of interest [intellig. sys.] de Ausschnitt (aus einem Prozeß); Prozeßfenster fr zone d' interet es area de interes; campo de interes it zona di interesse area of expertise —» domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] area search; screen searching [data mining] de Grobrecherche / fr recherche de zone es busqueda de zona it ricerca grossolana (per aree ecc.) argument (for selection etc.) [retrieval] de Kriterium fr critere (de recherche) ei criterio (de selection etc.); clave (de selection etc.) it chiave (di ricerca ecc.); criterio (di ricerca ecc.) artificial intelligence (abbr. AI) de künstliche Intelligenz (Abk. KI); Artificial Intelligence/ (Abk. AI) fr intelligence artificielle (abr. IA) es inteligencia artificial (abr. IA) it intelligenza artificiale (abbr. IA) artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) (see also: neural net); artificial neural (network) system (abbr. ANS) [neural nets] de künstliches neuronales Netz (Abk. KNN) fr reseau neuronal artificiel; reseau neuromimetique (abr. RN) es red neuronal artificial (abr. RNA) it rete neuronale artificiale artificial neural (network) system (abbr. ANS) —» artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) artificial neuron —» neuron [neural nets] artificial vision —» computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.]

23

artificial vision system —> computer vison system [intellig. sys.] ARU —> audio response unit [nat. language] ascending hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de aufsteigende Hierarchie fr hierarchie ascendante es jerarquia ascendente it gerarchia ascendente ASCII delimited file (a format for exporting and importing database records) [DB technol.] de ASCII-Datei mit Begrenzern fr fichier ASCII avec delimiteurs es fichero ASCII con delimitadores it file m ASCII con delimitatori aspect [retrieval] de Aspekt m fr aspect (entere de recherche) es aspecto (criterio de busqueda) it aspetto (criterio di ricerca) assertional system —» declarative system [knowl. repr.] assessment of uncertainty —» uncertainty assessment [probl. solv.] assignment (of attributes etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Zuordnung; Zuweisung fr attribution; affectation es asignacion it assegnazione assignment of a role [probl. solv.] de Rollenzuweisung fr attribution de roles es asignacion de papeles it assegnazione di un ruolo associated pair (of patterns etc.) [data mining] de assoziiertes Paar fr couple associe es parasociado it coppia associata association (a relation between objects) [knowl. repr.] de Assoziation fr association es asociacion it associazione association detection [data mining] de Erkennung von Assoziationen fr detection d'associations es deteeeiön de asociaciones it rilevamento di associazioni association list; A list [knowl. repr.] de Assoziationsliste; Α-Liste

associative indexing

fr liste des associations es lista de asociaciones it elenco delle associazioni; lista di associazione; lista associativa association method (looks for pairs of objects in a mass of data) [data mining] de Assoziationsverfahren fr methode d'association; methode associative; methode par association es m6todo de asociaciön it metodo di associazione association model [knowl. repr.] de Assoziationsmodell fr modöle des associations es modelo de asociaciones it modello delle associazioni; modello associativo association net, - network —» associative net [knowl. repr.] association rule [probl. solv.] de Assoziationsregel fr regle d'association es regia de asociacion it regola di associazione associative de assoziativ; Assoziations... fr associatif; par association es asociativo; por asociaciön it associativo associative access; content access; access by content [retrieval] de assoziativer Zugriff; inhaltsbezogener Zugriff fr acces associatif; accfes par le contenu; acces par filtrage; acces par appariement es acceso asociativo; acceso por el contenido it accesso associativo associative algorithm [data mining] de Assoziationsalgorithmus fr algorithme associatif es algoritmo asociativo it algoritmo associativo associative database [DB technol.] de assoziative Datenbank fr base de donnees associative es base de datos asociativa it base di dati associativa associative indexing [retrieval] de assoziatives Indizieren fr indexation associative es indexation asociativa

associative net

it

indicizzazione associativa; associative indexing m associative net, ~ network (see also: semantic network); association net, association network [knowl. repr.j de assoziatives Netz; Assoziationsnetz fr reseau associatif; reseau d'associations es red asociativa it rete associativa associative relation [knowl. repr.] de assoziative Beziehung; Assoziationsrelation fr relation associative es relaciön asociativa it relazione associativa associative search [retrieval] de Assoziativsuche; assoziatives Suchverfahren fr recherche associative; recherche par association; recherche par le contenu es busqueda asociativa; busqueda por asociaciön it ricerca associativa; ricerca per associazione associative view [visualization] de assoziative Ansicht fr vue associative es vista asociativa it vista associativa associativity [intellig. sys.] de Assoziativität fr associativite es asociatividad it associativitä asymmetric relation [knowl. repr.] de asymmetrische Relation fr relation asymetrique es relaciön asimetrica it relazione asimmetrica ATTR attribute [knowl. repr.] attribute (abbr. ATTR) (a property assigned to an object) [knowl. repr.] de Attribut« fr attribut es atributo it attribute attribute (of a frame) —> slot η [knowl. repr.] attribute hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Attributhierarchie fr hierarchie des attributs es jerarquia de los atributos it gerarchia degli attributi attribute inheritance [knowl. repr.] de Attributvererbung; Vererbung von Attributen

24 fr heritage d'attributs; transmission d'attributs es herencia de atributos it ereditä di attributi audio response (voice output) [nat. language] de Sprachausgabe fr reponse vocale es respuesta auditiva (o audible); respuesta vocal it risposta audio audio response terminal —> voice response terminal [nat. language] audio response unit (abbr. ARU) —» voice response unit (abbr. VRU) [nat. language] autoassociative net, ~ network [neural nets] de autoassoziatives Netz fr reseau auto-associatif es red autoasociativa it rete autoassociativa automate ν (processes etc.) [business appl.] de automatisieren fr automatiser es automatizar it automatizzare automated decision making [decision supp.] de automatisiertes Entscheiden fr prise de decisions automatisee es toma automatizada de decisiones it presa automatizzata di decisioni automated knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] de automatisierte Wissensaufnahme; automatisierter Wissenserwerb fr acquisition automatique de connaissances es adquisiciön automatizada de conocimiento(s) it acquisizione automatizzata delle conoscenze automated management (of knowledge resources etc.) [knowl. eng.] de automatisiertes Management fr gestion automatisee; management automatise es gestion automatizada it gestione automatizzata automated natural language understanding; automatic understanding of natural language [intellig. sys.] de automatisiertes Verstehen natürlicher Sprache fr comprehension automatisee du langage natural es comprensiön automatizada del lenguaje natural it comprensione automatizzata del linguaggio naturale automated production management; computerized production control [business appl.]

25

de automatisierte Produktionssteuerung (Abk. APS) fr gestion automatisee de la production (abr. GAP); direction automatisee de la production; organisation automatisee de la production es gestion de production automatizada it controllo automatico della produzione automated reasoning; automatic reasoning [intellig. sys.] de automatisiertes Schlüsseziehen; automatisches Schlüsseziehen fr raisonnement automatise; raisonnement automatique es razonamiento automatizado; razonamiento automatico it ragionamento automatizzato; ragionamento automatico automatic analysis [data mining] de automatische Analyse fr analyse automatisee; analyse preautomatisee es anälisis automatizado it analisi automatizzata automatic cluster detection -> cluster detection [intellig. sys.] automatic image retrieval system (abbr. AIRS) [retrieval] de automatisches Bildretrievalsystem fr systeme automatique de recherche d'images es sistema automatico de busqueda de imägenes it sistema automatica per la ricerca di immagini automatic indexing [retrieval] de automatische Indizierung fr indexation automatique es indexation automätica it indicizzazione automatica automatic information detector (abbr. AID) [data mining] de automatischer Informationserkenner; automatischer Informationsdetektor fr detecteur automatique d' information es detector automatico de information it rilevatore automatico di informazione automatic language translation —> machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] automatic learning [intellig. sys.] de automatisches Lernen fr apprentissage automatique es aprendizaje automätico it apprendimento automatico

availability

automatic processing of natural language [nat. language] de automatische Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache fr traitement automatique du langage naturel es procesamiento automätico del lenguaje natural; proceso automätico del lenguaje natural it elaborazione automatica del linguaggio naturale automatic reasoning —» automated reasoning automatic search system [intellig. sys.] de automatisches Suchsystem fr systeme de recherche automatique es sistema automätico de busqueda it sistema di ricerca automatica automatic speech translation —> automatic translation of spoken language [intellig. sys.] automatic translation of spoken language; automatic speech translation [intellig. sys.] de automatische Sprachübersetzung fr traduction automatique du langage parle es traduction automätica voz-a-voz it traduzione automatica del linguaggio parlato automatic triggering (of actions etc.) [business appl.] de automatisches Auslösen; automatisches Anstoßen fr declenchement automatique es initiation automätica it iniziamento automatico automatic understanding [intellig. sys.] de automatisches Verstehen fr comprehension automatique es comprension automätica it comprensione automatica automatic understanding of natural language —» automated natural language understanding [intellig. sys.] automatic update, ~ updating (of records in a database etc.) [DB technol.] de automatische Aktualisierung; automatisches Updaten fr mise äjour automatique es actualization automätica it aggiornamento automatico availability, high ~ (of a system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Hochverfügbarkeit fr disponibilite tres elevee es disponibilidad muy alta (o muy elevada) it disponibilitä molto elevata

average-case complexity

average-case complexity (compare: worst-case complexity) [probl. solv.] de Average-Case-Komplexität; durchschnittliche Komplexität fr complexite moyenne es complejidad mediana it complessita media average seek [retrieval] de mittlere Suchzeit fr vitesse moyenne de recherche es velocidad mediana de busqueda it velocitä media di ricerca; tempo di ricerca medio average waiting time [retrieval] de mittlere Wartezeit fr temps moyen d'attente es tiempo mediano de espera it tempo medio di attesa axiomatic system [intellig. sys.] de Axiomensystem fr systeme axiomatique es sistema axiomätico it sistema assiomatico

Β Β —> belief [probl. solv.] background information [data mining] de Hintergrundinformation fr information d'arri£re-plan es information de fondo it informazione di fondo background knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Hintergrundwissen fr connaissances d'arriere-plan es conocimiento de fondo it conoscenza di fondo backtracking technique [probl. solv.] de Rückverfolgungstechnik; Zurückverfolgungsmethode; Backtracking η fr recherche par retour arriere es tecnica de vuelta aträs it tecnica del backtracking; tecnica di risalita backward(s) inference [probl. solv.] de Rückwärtsinferenz fr inference vers Γ arriere es inferencia hacia aträs it inferenza a ritroso

26

backward(s) reasoning (contr.: forward(s) reasoning); top-down reasoning [probl. solv.] de Inferieren η in Rückwärtsrichtung; Rückwärtsschließen n\ Rückwärtsableitung (von Schlüssen etc.) fr raisonnement vers Γ arriere es razonamiento hacia aträs; razonamiento regresivo it ragionamento all'indietro; ragionamento a ritroso; ragionamento in direzione backward backward(s) search (contr.: forward(s) search) [ retrieval] de Rückwärtssuche; Suche in Rückwärtsrichtung fr recherche vers Γ arriere; recherche avec retour arriöre es busqueda hacia aträs; busqueda hacia arriba; busqueda con vuelta aträs; busqueda por retroceso it ricerca all'indietro; ricerca a ritroso balanced scorecard (abbr. BSC) [business appl.] de Balanced Scorecard/ fr balanced score card/; tableau de bord prospectif es scorecard balanceado it balanced scorecard/ balanced tree [probl. solv.] de ausgeglichener Baum; balancierter Baum; ausgewogener Baum fr arbre balance es ärbol balanceado it albero equilibrato bandwidth search —» full-width search [data mining] bar graph, ~ chart (compare: column graph); horizontal bar chart [visualization] de Balkendiagramm; Balkengrafik; Bargraph m fr diagramme ä barres; graphique ä barres; histogramme ä barres es gräfico de barras; diagrama de barras it diagramma a barre base index [doc. manag.] de Grundindex fr index de base es indice bäsico it indice di base baseline (when planning operations etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Baseline/ fr ligne de base es linea de base it baseline/; linea di base

27

basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] de Grundhypothese/, Ausgangshypothese/ fr hypothese de base; hypothfese de depart es hipötesis bäsica; hipötesis de partida it ipotesi di base; ipotesi di partenza basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Basiswissen; Grundwissen fr connaissance de base es conocimiento de base; conocimientos bäsicos; conocimientos esenciales it conoscenza di base batch query [retrieval] de Batchabfrage; Stapelabfrage fr interrogation par lots; consultation batch es interrogation por lotes it interrogazione a lotti; interrogazione batch Bayesian decision theory [probl. solv.] de Bayessche Entscheidungstheorie fr theorie de Bayes es teoria de Bayes; teorfa bayesiana it teoria di Bayes; teoria Bayesiana Bayesian inference; statistical inference [probl. solv.] de Bayessche Inferenz fr inference Bayesienne es inferencia bayesiana it inferenza Bayesiana Bayesian network; Bayes network [knowl. repr.] de Bayessches Netz; Bayes-Netz fr reseau de Bayes; reseau Bayesienne es red de Bayes; red bayesiana it rete di Bayes; rete Bayesiana Bayesian probability [probl. solv.] de Bayessche Wahrscheinlichkeit fr probabilite Bayesienne es probabilidad bayesiana it probabilitä Bayesiana Bayes' inference rule —» Bayes' rule Bayes network —» Bayesian network Bayes' rule; Bayes' inference rule [probl. solv.] de Bayessche Regel fr regle de Bayes es regia de Bayes; formalismo bayesiano it regola di Bayes Bayes' theorem (a probability theorem) [probl. solv.] de Bayessches Theorem; Satz von Bayes fr theoreme de Bayes; formule de Bayes es teorema de Bayes it teorema di Bayes BB —» blackboard [intellig. sys.]

BIT

behavioral pattern (of customers etc.); typical behavior [business appl.] de Verhaltensmuster; Verhaltensklasse (von Kunden etc.) fr modele du comportement; modele comportemental; comportement typique es modelo del comportamiento; comportamiento tipico it modello del comportamento; comportamento tipico behavior prediction (of customers etc.) [business appl.] de Verhaltensprognose/ fr pr6diction du comportement es predicciön del comportamiento it predizione del comportamento belief (abbr. Β) [probl. solv.] de Glaube; Belief m; Überzeugung fr croyance es confianza; creencia it credenza; confidenza; convinzione BI —> business intelligence [business appl.] BI application (business intelligence) [data mining] de BI-Anwendung fr application BI (business intelligence) es aplicaciön de BI (business intelligence) it applicazione di BI (business intelligence) bidirectional inference [probl. solv.] de bidirektionales Inferieren fr inference bidirectionnelle es inferencia bidireccional it inferenza bidirezionale bidirectional search (forward and backward) [probl. solv.] de bidirektionale Suche (in Vorwärts- und in Rückwärtsrichtung); Vorwärts- und Rückwärtssuche fr recherche bidirectionnelle (vers l'avant et vers l'arriere) es busqueda bidireccional (hacia adelante y hacia aträs) it ricerca bidirezionale (in avanti e indietro) binomial distribution [probl. solv.] de Binomialverteilung fr distribution binömiale es distribution binomial; distribuciön binömica it distribuzione binömiale BIS —> business information services; business information system [business appl.] BIT —» business intelligence tool [business appl.]

BItool

BI tool —» business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT) [business appl.] blackboard (abbr. BB) (a central area for knowledge exchange between systems) [intellig. sys.J de Blackboard η (Abk. BB); Tafel; schwarzes Brett fr tableau noir; blackboard m es pizarra; blackboard m; tablero it blackboard/; lavagna blackboard function [intellig. sys.] de Blackboard-Funktionalität fr fonctionnalite de tableau noir es funcionalidad de pizarra it funzionalitä di blackboard blank field [DB technol.] de leeres Feld; Leerfeld; Feld ohne Inhalt fr champ vide; zone vierge es campo en bianco it campo vuoto blending function [visualization] de Verschmelzungsfunktion; Mischfunktion fr fonction de fusion es funcion de fusion it funzione di miscelamento; funzione di fusione (di vari risultati ecc.) blind search (a starting from a basis of uninformedness) [data mining] de blinde Suche fr recherche aveugle es büsqueda a ciegas; büsqueda desinformada it ricerca cieca body (of a rule) [probl. solv.] de Körper; Kern fr corps es cuerpo it corpo body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensgrundlage; Wissensschatz fr base de savoir; corpus de connaissance(s) es base del saber; cuerpo de conocimientos it base del sapere; corpo di conoscenze Boolean query (using operators such as AND, OR, AND NOT) [retrieval] de Frage mit booleschen Operatoren; boolesche Frage fr requete booleenne es interrogation booleana it domanda booleana Boolean search (using AND, OR, NOT) [retrieval]

28

de Suche mit booleschen Operatoren; boolesche Suche fr recherche booleenne es busqueda con operadores booleanos it ricerca booleana bottom-up (method etc.; contr.: top-down) [probl. solv.] de Bottom-up-... (von unten nach oben) fr ascendant (du bas en haut) es ascendente; "bottom-up" (de abajo hacia arriba); abajo-arriba it ascendente; bottom-up (dal basso in su) bottom-up analysis [probl. solv.] de Bottom-up-Analyse fr analyse ascendante es anälisis ascendente it analisi bottom-up bottom-up reasoning —» forward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] boundary value [probl. solv.] de Grenzwert; Randwert; Schwellenwert fr valeur limite; valeur de seuil es valor limite; valor umbral it valore limite; valore di soglia bound variable (contr.: free variable) [probl. solv.] de gebundene Variable; belegte Variable fr variable liee es variable enlazada it variabile legata BP —» business process [business appl.] BPR —» business process «engineering branch of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissenszweig fr branche de connaissance(s) es ramo de conocimiento it ramo di conoscenza breadth of search [probl. solv.] de Suchbreite fr largeur de recherche es anchura de la büsqueda it ampiezza di ricerca bring up to date —» update ν [DB technol.] broker, information ~ [knowl. eng.] de Informationsbroker m; Infobroker m (Jargon) fr courtier en information(s); courtier en donnees es mediador de information; agente de information it broker m d'informazione; mediatore d'informazione

29

brokerage, information ~ [intellig. sys.] de Information Brokering n; Wissensbrokering η fr courtage en information(s) es mediation de information it mediazione d'informazione browse (data, information, results etc.) /visualization] de browsen v; sichten; überfliegen (Informationen etc.) fr parcourir (fichiers, documents etc.); se promener (dans un fichier etc.); survoler (resultats etc.) es navegar (por); hojear it navigare (su un database ecc.); passeggiare sui dati in archivio; percorrere (dati); scorrere (file, elenco ecc.); sfogliare (pagine ecc.) browse mode [visualization] de Browse-Modus; Listenmodus fr mode survol es modalidad browse it modo browse browser (a software for meandering through information) [visualization] de Browser m (Programm zum Navigieren); Browser-Programm; Navigationsprogramm fr outil de navigation; programme de navigation; navigateur; browser m (logiciel pour naviguer) es navegador; programa de navegacion; browser m (programa para navegar); hojeador it browser m\ programme di navigazione; navigatore; tool m per navigare browsing η (in the Internet etc.) de Browsen n\ Navigieren η fr navigation; (parfois:) furetage; feuilletage es navegacion it navigazione; browsing m BSC —» balanced scorecard [business appl.] BSP —» business system planning [business appl.] B2B —> business-to-business [business appl.] B2C —> business-to-consumer [business appl.] building of knowledge —> knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] built-in type [DB technol.] de vordefinierter Datentyp; Basistyp fr type de base es tipo de datos predefinido it tipo predefinito di dati business-critical (data etc.) [business appl.] de unternehmenskritisch; firmenkritisch

business portal

fr critique pour l'entreprise es crftico para la empresa it critico per l'organizzazione; business-critical (applicazioni ~) business data [doc. manag.] de betriebliche Daten; Geschäftsdaten; kommerzielle Daten fr donnces commerciales; donnees operationnelles d'entreprise es datos empresariales; datos comerciales; datos de gestion it dati aziendali; dati commerciali business graphics [visualization] de Geschäftsgrafik; Business-Grafik; Bürografik fr graphique d'entreprise es gräfica empresarial; gräficos pl empresariales it grafica degli affari; grafica commerciale; business g r a f i c a / business information services (abbr. BIS); business information system (abbr. BIS) [business appl.] de Business-Informationsdienst; Informationsdienst für Geschäftsleute fr service d'information(s) pour hommes d'affaires es sistema de informacion empresarial it servizio di informazione gestionale; sistema informativo gestionale business information system (abbr. BIS) —» business information services business intelligence (abbr. BI) (analysing, presenting, and visualizing corporate data) [business appl.] de Business Intelligence/(Abk. BI) fr business intelligence/ es business intelligence/ it business intelligence/ business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT); BI tool [business appl.] de Business Intelligence Tool η (Abk. BIT); BI-Tool η fr outil de business intelligence es herramienta de business intelligence it tool di business intelligence business-oriented de geschäftsorientiert fr Oriente gestion es orientado a aplicaciones comerciales it per applicazioni gestionali business portal —> enterprise portal [business appl.]

business process

business process (abbr. BP) [business appl.] de Geschäftsprozeß (Abk. GP) fr processus d'entreprise es proceso empresarial it processo aziendale; processo del business, processo di business business process optimization [business appl.] de Geschäftsprozeßoptimierung (Abk. GPO) fr optimisation des processus d'entreprise ei optimization de los procesos empresariales it ottimizzazione dei processi aziendali business-process oriented [business appl.] de geschäftsprozeßorientiert fr Oriente aux processus d'entreprise es orientado al proceso empresarial it orientato al processo aziendale; orientato al processo del business business process reengineering (abbr. BPR) [business appl.] de Business Process Reengineering n\ Geschäftsprozeß-Reengineering η fr reingenierie des processus d'entreprise es BPR m (reengineering de los procesos empresariales) it BPR m (riprogettazione dei processi aziendali) business software; businessware [business appl.] de Business-Software; Software für den Businessbereich fr logiciel de gestion; logiciel sp£cialis6 en gestion es software de gestion it software gestionale business system planning (abbr. BSP) [business appl.] de Business-System-Planning η (Abk. BSP); Planungsmethode BSP fr methode de planification BSP es metodo de planificaciön BSP it metodo di pianificazione BSP business-to-business (abbr. B2B) (transactions in e-commerce; contr.: business-to-consumer) [business appl.] de Business-to-Business (Geschäfte zwischen Unternehmen) (Abk. B2B) fr entreprise ä entreprise es empresa a empresa it da impresa a impresa; (transazioni) tra imprese business-to-consumer (abbr. B2C) (transactions in e-commerce; contr.: business-to-business)

30 [business appl.] de Business-to-Consumer (Geschäfte zwischen Anbietern und Konsumenten); (Abk. B2C) fr de l'entreprise vers le client es empresa a usuarios it (transazioni ecc.) impresa a consumatore businessware —»business software

c CAM —» computer-aided management [business appl.] canonical form; normal form de kanonische Form; Grundform fr forme canonique es forma canonica it forma canonica canonical representation [knowl. repr.] de kanonische Darstellung fr reprösentation canonique es representation canönica it rappresentazione canonica CAPP —> computer-aided process planning [business appl.] capture ν —» acquire [knowl. eng.] capture η —» acquisition capture, data ~ [data mining] de Datenakquisition; Datengewinnung fr collecte de donn6es; saisie des donnees es adquisiciön de datos; recogida de datos; captura de los datos acquisizione dei dati; raccolta dei dati; cattura dei dati CAR —> computer-aided retrieval [doc. manag.] cascadable de kaskadierbar fr cascadable es conectable en cascada it cascadibile cascaded search [retrieval] de kaskadierte Suche fr recherche en cascade es büsqueda en cascada it ricerca in cascata cascading η de Kaskadierung fr cascadage es conexion en cascada it cascata; collegamento in cascata it

31

case [nat. language] de Fall (grammatikalisch); Kasus m fr cas es caso it caso case [probl. solv.] de Fall fr cas es caso it caso case base [knowl. eng.] de Fallbasis/ fr base des cas es base de casos it base dei casi case-based [probl. solv.] de fallbasiert fr ä base de cas; ä partir de cas es basado en casos it basato su casi case-based knowledge [probl. solv.] de fallbasiertes Wissen fr connaissance ä base de cas; connaissance ä partir des cas es conocimiento basado en casos it conoscenza basata su casi case-based learning (abbr. CBL) [probl. solv.] de fallbasiertes Lemen fr apprentissage ä base de cas es aprendizaje a partir de casos it apprendimento basato su casi; apprendimento per casi case-based planning (abbr. CBP) [business appl] de fallbasiertes Planen fr planning m ä partir de cas es planificacion a partir de casos it pianificazione basata su casi case-based reasoner —» case-based reasoning system [probl. solv.] case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR); exemplarbased reasoning [probl. solv.] de fallbasiertes Schließen; fallbasiertes Inferieren; CBR η fr raisonnement ä partir de cas (abr. RäPC); raisonnement par cas (abr. RPC); raisonnement ä base de cas es razonamiento basado en casos it ragionamento basato su casi; ragionamento per casi case-based reasoning system; CBR system; casebased reasoner [probl. solv.]

case memory

de fallbasiertes Inferenzsystem; CBR-System fr syst£me de raisonnement ä partir de cas (abr. SRC) es sistema de razonamiento basado en casos; sistema CBR (razonamiento basado en casos) it sistema di ragionamento basato su casi case-based representation (contr.: rule-based representation) [knowl. repr.] de fallbasierte Darstellung fr representation par cas; representation ä base de cas es representaciön basada en casos; representaciön por casos it rappresentazione basata su casi case base maintenance (abbr. CBM) [knowl. eng.] de Pflege der Fallbasis fr maintenance de la base des cas es manutenciön de la base de casos it manutenzione della base dei casi case data [probl. solv.] de Falldaten pl fr donnees de cas es datos de casos it dati su casi case data management [probl. solv.] de Falldatenverwaltung fr gestion des donnees de cas es gestion de datos de casos it gestione dei dati su casi case-dependent [probl. solv.] de fallabhängig fr dependant du cas es dependiente del caso it dipendente dal caso case knowledge [probl. solv.] de Fallwissen fr connaissances du cas traite es conocimiento sobre el caso it conoscenza sul caso case memorization [probl. solv.] de Abspeicherung früherer Fälle fr rememoration de cas es memorization de casos it memorizzazione dei casi case memory [probl. solv.] de Fallspeicher (Speicher, in dem frühere Fälle festgehalten werden) fr memoire de cas es memoria de casos it memoria dei casi

case-oriented

case-oriented [knowl. repr.] de fallorientiert fr Oriente cas es orientado a casos it orientato ai casi case-sensitive; case-significant [retrieval] de zwischen Groß- und Kleinbuchstaben unterscheidend fr differencial majuscules et minuscules; sensible ä la casse es que discrimina mayiisculas/miniisculas it facendo una distinzione fra caratteri maiuscoli e minuscoli case sensitivity [retrieval] de Unterscheidung zwischen Groß- und Kleinbuchstaben fr differentiation des majuscules/minuscules es discrimination mayusculas/minusculas it distinzione fra caratteri maiuscoli e minuscoli case-significant —> case-sensitive [retrieval] case-specific (knowledge etc.) [probl. solv.] de fallspezifisch fr specifique d'un cas paiticulier es especifico de un caso it specifico di un particolare caso CAT —» computer-assisted translation [nat. language] categorization [knowl. repr.] de Kategorisierung fr categorisation; classement par categorie(s) es categorization it categorizzazione categorize [knowl. repr.] de kategorisieren fr categoriser; classer par categorie(s) es categorizar it categorizzare categorized [knowl. repr.] de kategorisiert fr categorise; classe par categorie(s) es categorizado it categorizzato category [knowl. repr.] de Kategorie fr categorie es categoria it categoria causal chaining [probl. solv.] de kausale Verkettung; Kausalverkettung fr chainage causal

32

es encadenamiento causal it concatenamento causale causal graph (abbr. CG) [probl. solv.] de Kausalgraph m fr graphe causal es grafo causal; diagrama causal it grafo causale causal knowledge [probl. solv.] de kausales Wissen; Kausalwissen fr connaissances causales es conocimiento causal it conoscenza causale causal relation [probl. solv.] de Kausalbeziehung; Kausalrelation fr relation causale; relation de cause; relation de causalite es relation causal it relazione causale CBL —» case-based learning [probl. solv.] CBM —> case base maintenance [knowl. eng.] CBP —> case-based planning [business appl.] CBR —» case-based reasoning [probl. solv.] CBR system —> case-based reasoning system [probl. solv.] CBT —» computer-based training [multimedia] CC —» conceptual cohesiveness [knowl. repr.] CCN —» corporate communications network [knowl. eng.] CD —> conceptual dependency [knowl. repr.] C E F —> critical external factors [decision supp.] cell —» neuron [neural nets] centralized database [DB technol.] de zentrale Datenbasis fr base de donnies centralisee es base de datos centralizada it base di dati centralizzata; database centralizzato certainty (contr.: uncertainty) [decision supp.] de Gewißheit; Sicherheit fr certitude es certeza; certidumbre it certezza certainty, degree of - [decision supp.] de Sicherheitsgrad fr degre de certitude es grado de certeza; grado de certidumbre; nivel de certeza it grado di certezza CG —» causal graph [probl. solv.] CGD —> coarse-grained data [data mining] CH —> chain, chaining

33

CHAID method (chi-squared automatic interaction detection) [data mining] de CHAID-Methode fr methode CHAID (algorithme de segmentation top-down) es metodo CHAID it metodo CHAID chain ν de verketten; ketten fr enchainer es encadenar it concatenare; incatenare chaining η (abbr. CH) de Verkettung; Kettung fr enchainement es encadenamiento it concatenamento; concatenazione; incatenamento chaining η —> chaining search chaining search; chaining η [probl. solv.] de Suchen η in geketteter Liste fr recherche par chalnage; recherche en chaine es busqueda en cadena; busqueda encadenada it ricerca a catena change of scale [visualization] de Maßstabveränderung fr echange d'echelle es cambio de escala it cambiamento di scala change access (access with the right to modify the contents); modify access [DB technoi] de Andern-Zugriff; Zugriff mit Anderungsberechtigung fr accfes 'modification' (acces permettant la modification) es acceso con capacidad de modificar datos it accesso con il diritto di modificare dati change data [data mining] de Änderungsdaten pi fr donnees changees es datos cambiados it dati cambiati change data capture [data mining] de Beachten des Änderungsdatums fr examen de la date de la demiere modification es control de la fecha de modificacion it tenere conto della data dell'ultima modifica change detection [intellig. sys.] de Änderungsdetektion; Änderungserkennung; Erkennung von Änderungen fr detection de changements

check out

es detection de cambios it rilevamento di cambiamenti change history (of a document etc.) [doc. manag.] de Änderungshistorie fr histoire des modifications es historial m de modificaciones it storia delle modificazioni change management [business appl.] de Änderungsverwaltung fr gestion des changements es gestion de cambios it change management m; gestione dei cambiamenti change record; modification record; transaction record [DB technoi.] de Änderungssatz; Bewegungssatz; Transaktionssatz fr enregistrement de mouvement; article mouvement es registro de modificacion; registro modificado; registro de transacciones; registro de movimiento(s) it record m di variazione; record m di movimento; record m modificato character recognition [retrieval] de Zeichenerkennung fr reconnaissance de caracteres es reconocimiento de caracteres it riconoscimento di caratteri chart η; graph [visualization] de Grafik / ( p l Grafiken) (grafische Darstellung); Graph m (pl Graphen) (neue Schreibweise auch:) Graf m fr graphe; graphique m es grafo; gräfico m it grafo; grafico m chart η —» diagram [visualization] chart v; represent graphically [visualization] de grafisch darstellen fr representer graphiquement; repr6senter sous forme de graphique es representar gräficamente; trazar un diagrama it rappresentare graficamente; tracciare check in ν (contr.: check out) [DB technoi.] de einchecken v; zurückgeben fr retourner es restituir it restituire check out ν (contr.: check in) [DB technoi.] de auschecken ν fr exporter dans un workspace individuel

checking information

es exporter en el propio workspace it esportare nel proprio workspace checking information [doc. manag.] de Kontrollinformation fr information(s) de verification es information de control it informazioni pl di controllo chief information officer (abbr. CIO) de CIO m; (oberster Verantwortlicher für den IT-Bereich eines Unternehmens) fr CIO m (responsable des services informatiques d'une entreprise) es CIO m (responsable del departamento informätico de una empresa) it CIO m (capo del reparto informatico di una ditta) chief knowledge officer (abbr. CKO) de CKO m; (Verantwortlicher für den Bereich Wissensmanagement im Unternehmen) fr CKO m (responsable du management des connaissances dans une entreprise) es CKO m (responsable de las actividades de gestion de conocimientos en una empresa) it CKO m (responsable del settore gestione della conoscenza in una ditta) C H R —> constraint handling rules [probl. solv.] chunking η (of information etc.); clumping η [knowl. repr.] de Chunking n\ Gruppierung; Klumpen η fr constitution de conglomerate d'information es agrupamiento de conocimientos it chunking m churn η [business appi] de Wegbleiben η von Kunden; Kundenverlust fr perte de client(s) ei perdida de clientes it perdita di clienti churn detection; customer retention [business appl·] de (rechtzeitiges) Erkennen von Kundenverlusten; Verhindern der Kundenabwanderung fr minimisation de l'infidelite des clients es detection de la perdida de clientes it minimizzazione della perdita di clienti churn rate [business appl.] de Kundenverlustrate; Kundenbwanderungsquote fr taux de perte de client(s) es tasa de perdida de clientes; proporciön de pördida de clientes it tasso di perdita di clienti

34

C I —» coded information [doc. manag.] C I —» corporate identity C I document —> coded-information document [doc. manag.] C I O —» chief information officer ciphered document [doc. manag.] de verschlüsseltes Dokument fr document chiffr6 es documento cifrado it documento cifrato circular chart; sunray plot; clock chart; spider chart [visualization] de Polardiagramm; Polargraph m fr diagramme polaire; diagramme des polaires es diagrama de formato polar; diagrama polar it diagramma polare circumscription [probl. solv.] de Zirkumskription; Umschreibung fr circonscription es circunscripcion it circoscrizione CIS —> customer information system [business appl.] C K —» control knowledge [knowl. eng.] C R M —» customer knowledge management [knowl. eng.] C K O —» chief knowledge officer [knowl. eng.] clarification —» explanation [intellig. sys.] clarification dialog —» explanation dialog [intellig. sys.] class [knowl. repr.] de Klasse fr classe es clase it classe class of knowledge [knowl. repr.] de Wissensart fr classe de connaissance(s) es clase de conocimiento it classe di conoscenza class formation [knowl. repr.] de Klassenbildung fr formation de classes es formacion de clases it formazione di classi class frame; generic frame [knowl. repr.] de Klassenframe m fr frame de classe es frame de clase it frame di classe

35

class hierarchy (see also: inheritance hierarchy); abstraction hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Klassenhierarchie fr hierarchie de classe(s) es jerarquia de clase it gerarchia di classe classification [knowl. repr.] de Klassifikation; Klassifizierung fr classification es clasificacion it classificazione classification method [data mining] de Klassifikationsverfahren fr methode par classification es metodo por clasificacion it metodo a classificazione classification of patterns —» pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.j classification scheme [knowl. repr.] de Klassifikationsschema η fr schema de classification es esquema de clasificaciön it schema di classificazione classification system [knowl. repr.] de Klassifikationssystem fr systfeme de classification es sistema de clasificaciön it sistema di classificazione classify de klassifizieren fr classifier es clasificar; agrupar segün clases it classificare class index [knowl. repr.] de Klassenindex fr index de classe es indice de clase it indice di classe class label [knowl. repr.] de Klassenlabel η fr etiquette de classe es etiqueta de clase it etichetta di classe class membership [knowl. repr.] de Klassenzugehörigkeit fr appartenance ä une classe es pertenencia a clases it appartenenza a una classe class name [knowl. repr.] de Klassenname fr nom de classe

closest-match search

es nombre de clase it nome di classe class properties [know!, repr.] de Klasseneigenschaften pl fr propriites d'une classe es propiedades de una clase it proprieta di una classe class relations [knowl. repr.] de Klassenbeziehungen pl fr relations entre classes; liens entre classes es relaciones entre clases it relazioni pl tra i classi class variable [probl. solv.] de Klassenvariable / fr variable de classe es variable de clase it variabile di classe clause [probl. solv.] de Klausel / fr clause es clausula it clausola clause, pair of ~s [probl. solv.] de Klauselpaar fr couple de clauses ei par de cläusulas it coppia di clausole cleaned data [data mining] de saubere Daten fr donnees epurees es datos limpiados it risultati pl dai quali viene rimosso tutto ciö che έ rumore; dati pl puliti cleansing η of data —» data cleanup [data mining] cleanup η (of a file etc.); purging η [DB technol.] de Bereinigung fr nettoyage es limpieza it pulizia; ripulitura click stream analysis (examination of the navigation behavior of an Internet customer) [business appl.] de Clickstream-Analyse fr analyse du comportement de navigation es anälisis de click-stream it analisi di click-stream clock chart —> circular chart [visualization] closest-match search [retrieval] de Closest-Match-Suche (Suche nach Elementen, die dem gesuchten am ähnlichsten sind) fr recherche au plus proche

36

clumping

es busqueda de la correspondencia mäs cercana it ricerca closest match clumping η —» chunking η [knowl. repr.] cluster η (a meaningful subset) [knowl. repr.] de Cluster m; Bereich fr cluster ra; conglomerat; groupe es cluster m, (tambien:) cluster; conglomerado m, agrupamiento it cluster m; agglomerate m; grappolo; gruppo cluster analysis [data mining] de Clusteranalyse fr analyse des clusters es anälisis de cluster; anälisis de conglomerados it analisi di cluster cluster detection; automatic cluster detection [intellig. sys.] de (automatisches) Erkennen von Clustern fr detection de clusters es deteccion de conglomerados it individuazione di cluster clustering η (arranging related objects in groups) [knowl. repr.] de Clusterung/, (auch:) Clustering n, Clustern η; Clusterbildung; Gruppierung fr groupement; groupage; regroupement; clustering m es agrupamiento, agrupaciön; clustering m, (tambien:) clustering; clusterizacion it formazione di cluster; raggruppamento clustering, conceptual ~ [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsclusterung/; Clustern von Begriffen; Conceptual Clustering η fr groupement de concepts; regroupement conceptuel es agrupamiento conceptual; agrupamiento de conceptos it raggruppamento concettuale; clustering m concettuale clustering technique [knowl. repr.] de Clusterungstechnik; Clusterbildungsmethode fr technique de groupement; technique de regroupement es tecnica de agrupamiento (o de agrupaciön); tecnica cluster it tecnica di raggruppamento; tecnica di clustering cluster method (looks for similar objects by forming clusters) [data mining] de Clusterverfahren fr methode de formation des clusters es metodo de los clusters

it

metodo per la formazione di cluster; metodo cluster CMS —» content management system; Web content management system [knowl. eng.] coalesce ν (files etc.); conflate [DB technol.] de zusammenfügen; vereinigen; mischen; mergen ν (Jargon) fr fusionner es refundir; interclasificar it fondere; riunire coarse-grained data (abbr. CGD) (contr.: finegrained data) [data mining] de grobkörnige Daten fr donnees ä gros grain es datos crudos it dati grossolani coded information (abbr. CI) (contr.: non-coded information) [doc. manag.] de codierte Information; C I / fir information codee es information codificada it informazione codificata coded-information document; CI document [doc. manag.] de CI-Dokument (Dokument mit codierter Information) fr document ä informations codees es documento de informaciones codificadas it documento contenente informazioni codificate cognitive approach [probl. solv.] de kognitive Vorgehensweise fr approche cognitive es procedimiento cognitivo it approccio cognitivo cognitive computer [intellig. sys.] de kognitiver Rechner fr ordinateur cognitif; machine savante es ordenador cognitivo it elaboratore cognitivo cognitive map [intellig. sys.] de kognitive Karte fr carte cognitive es mapa cognitivo it mappa cognitiva COLD —» computer output to laser disc [doc. manag.] collaborating η (using groupware functions etc.); collaborative work [intellig. sys.] de Zusammenarbeiten η (von Arbeitsgruppen etc.); Collaborating η

37

fr travail cooperatif; travail en groupe es trabajo cooperativo it lavoro collettivo collaborative -» cooperative adj [intellig. sys.] collaborative problem solving —» cooperative problem solving [intellig. sys.] collaborative processes [business appl.] de Teamprozesse pi fr processus coopiratifs es procesos cooperativos it processi cooperativi collaborative work —» collaborating η [intellig. sys.] colon classification —> faceted classification [knowl. repr.] column graph, - chart (compare: bar graph); vertical bar chart [visualization] de Säulendiagramm fr diagramme ä colonnes; diagramme ä tuyaux d'orgue; graphique ä barres es gräfico de columnas; gräfico de barras it gräfico a colonne; diagramma a colonne combined certainty [probl. solv.] de kombinierte Sicherheit fr certitude combinee es certeza combinada; certidumbre combinada it certezza combinata combined graph [visualization] de Verbunddiagramm; Kombination mehrerer Diagrammarten fr diagramme combine es diagrama combinado it diagramma combinato comma-delimited file [DB technol.] de Datei mit Kommas als Delimitern; Datei mit Kommadelimitern fr fichier delimite par virgules es fichero delimitado por comas it file m delimitate con virgole comma delimiter —» delimiting comma [DB technol.] command for searching —> search command I retrieval] commerce, electronic - (abbr. EC) [business appl.] de E-Commerce m; elektronischer Handel, Ε-Handel; (eingedeutscht auch:) elektronischer Kommerz fr commerce electronique; e-commerce es comercio electrönico; e-comercio it commercio elettronico; e-commerce m

complexity, worst-case

common knowledge (see also: commonsense knowledge) [probl. solv.] de gemeinsames Wissen; Gemeinschaftswissen fr connaissances comunes es conocimiento comun it conoscenza comune commonsense knowledge (see also: everyday knowledge) [knowl. eng.] de Alltagswissen; alltägliches Wissen fr connaissance de sens commun; connaissance(s) de bon sens es conocimiento de sentido comün it conoscenza di buon senso; conoscenza di senso comune communication system [business appl.] de Kommunikationssystem fr systfeme de communication es sistema de (inter)comunicaci knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] de gesammeltes Wissen; angesammeltes Wissen; kompiliertes Wissen fr connaissance compilee; connaissances agregees es conocimiento compilado it conoscenza compilata complexity (of a problem etc.) [probl. solv.] de Komplexität fr complexite ei complejidad it complessitä complexity, average-case ~ (compare: worstcase complexity) [probl. solv.] de Average-Case-Komplexität; durchschnittliche Komplexität fr complexite moyenne es complejidad mediana it complessitä media complexity, worst-case ~ (compare: average-case complexity) [probl. solv.] de Worst-Case-Komplexität; Komplexität im schlimmsten Fall fr complexite dans le cas le plus defavorable; complexite au pire es complejidad en el caso mäs desfavorable; complejidad de peor caso it complessitä nel caso pessimo

component-of relation

component-of relation —» partitive relation [knowl. repr.] component reuse [business appl.] de Mehrfachnutzung von Komponenten (bei der Softwareentwicklung) fr riutilisation de composants es reutilizacion de componentes it riutilizzo di componenti composite graph [visualization] de zusammengesetzter Graph fr graphe composite es grafo compuesto it grafo composto composite key [DB technol.] de zusammengesetzter Schlüssel fr cle composite es Have compuesta it chiave composite comprehension of discourse -» discourse understanding [nat. language] compulsory field (contr.: optional field); mandatory field [DB technol.] de Mußfeld (Ggs. Kannfeld); obligatorisches Feld; vorgeschriebenes Feld fr champ obligatoire es campo obligatorio; campo de entrada obligatoria it campo obbligatorio computational vision —> computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] computer-aided; computer-assisted de computergestützt; rechnergestützt; computerunterstützt fr assiste par ordinateur es asistido por computador it assistito dal computer computer-aided data exploration [data mining] de computergestützte Datenexploration fr exploration de donnees assistee par ordinateur es exploration de datos asistida por computador it esplorazione di dati aiutata dal computer computer-aided knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] de computergestützte Wissensvermittlung fr distribution des connaissances assistee par ordinateur es distribution del conocimento asistida por ordenador it distribuzione della conoscenza con l'aiuto del computer

38

computer-aided management (abbr. CAM) [business appl.] de computergestützte Betriebsführung; rechnergestützte Betriebsführung fr gestion d'entreprise assistee par ordinateur es gestiön empresarial asistida por computador it gestione aziendale assistita dal computer computer-aided manufacturing management —> computer-aided production control computer-aided process planning (abbr. CAPP) [business appl.] de computergestützte Prozeßplanung; computergestützte Fertigungsvorbereitung fr planification des processus assistee par ordinateur es planificaciön de procedimientos asistido por ordenador it pianificazione di processi aiutata dal computer computer-aided production control; computeraided manufacturing management [business appl] de computergestützte Produktionssteuerung; rechnergestützte Produktionssteuerung fr gestion de production assistee par ordinateur (abr. GPAO) es control de production asistida por computador it controllo della produzione assistita da elaboratore computer-aided retrieval (abbr. CAR) [doc. manag.] de computergestütztes Retrieval fr reperage de donnees assiste par ordinateur; recherche assistee par ordinateur (abr. RAO) es recuperation asistida por computador (abr. RAC) it reperimento (dell'informazione ecc.) aiutato dall'elaboratore computer-assisted see: computer-aided computer-assisted translation (abbr. CAT) -» machine-assisted translation (abbr. MAT) lnat. language] computer-based training (abbr. CBT) de CBT; computerbasiertes Lernen fr formation assistee par ordinateur es ensenanza asistida interactiva it addestramento basato su computer (o assis-tito da calcolatore); formazione al computer; CBT m; training su computer; corso CBT

39

computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] de computergestütztes Dokumentationssystem; rechnergestütztes Dokumentationssystem fr systeme de documentation assistie par ordinateur es sistema computerizado de documentaciön it sistema di documentazione computerizzato; archiviazione informatizzata computerized production control —> automated production management [business appl.] computer output to laser disc (abbr. COLD) (for long-term storage) [doc. manag.] de COLD-Verfahren fr methode COLD (sortie sur disque laser) es metodo COLD it metodo COLD (computer output to laser disc) computer-supported cooperative work (abbr. CSCW) [business appl.] de CSCW (Rechnerunterstützung von Gruppenarbeit) fr travail cooperatif assisti par ordinateur (abbr. TCAO); CSCW m es trabajo cooperativo asistido por computador it lavoro cooperativo assistito dal computer computer vision (abbr. CV); artificial vision; computational vision [intellig. sys.] de künstliches Sehen; Computer Vision f (englische Aussprache) fr vision par ordinateur; vision artificielle; visionique/ es vision artificial (abr. VA); vision por computador it visione artificiale computer vison system; machine vision system; artificial vision system [intellig. sys.] de künstliches Sehsystem fr systeme de vision par ordinateur; systfeme de vision artificielle es sistema de vision artificial (abr. SV A); sistema de vision automätica it sistema di visione artificiale concept [knowl. repr.] de Begriff; Konzept η (Fachjargon) fr concept; objet es concepto it concetto concept —> frame η [knowl. repr.] concept acquisition [knowl. repr.] de Begriffserwerb

conceptual clustering

fr acquisition des concepts es adquisicion de conceptos it acquisizione di concetti concept-based model [knowl. repr.] de begriffsbasiertes Modell fr modfele ä base de concepts; modfele base sur concepts; mod£le base sur objets es modelo basado en conceptos it modello sulla base di concetti concept clustering —» conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] concept description [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsbeschreibung; Konzeptbeschreibung (Fachjargon) fr description du concept es description de conceptos it descrizione di concetti concept-driven system [knowl. repr.] de begriffsgesteuertes System fr systeme dirige par concepts es sistema guiado por conceptos it sistema guidato da concetti concept hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Begriffshierarchie; Konzepthierarchie (Fachjargon) fr hierarchie de concepts; hierarchie conceptuelle es jerarquia de conceptos; jerarquia conceptual it gerarchia dei concetti; gerarchia concettuale concept tree; conceptual tree [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsbaum fr arbre de concepts; arbre conceptuel; arbre des objets es ärbol de conceptos; ärbol conceptual it albero dei concetti; albero concettuale conceptual [knowl. repr.] de begrifflich; konzeptionell; konzeptuell fr conceptuel es conceptual it concettuale conceptual clustering; concept clustering [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsclusterung/, Clustern von Begriffen; Conceptual Clustering η fr groupement de concepts; regroupement conceptuel es agrupamiento conceptual; agrupamiento de conceptos it raggruppamento concettuale; clustering m concettuale

conceptual cohesiveness

conceptual cohesiveness (abbr. CC) [knowl. repr.] de begriffliche Kohärenz fr coherence conceptuelle es consistencia conceptual it coerenza concettuale conceptual dependency (abbr. CD) [knowl. repr.] de konzeptuelle Dependenz; Begriffsabhängigkeit fr dependence conceptuelle (abr. DC) es dependencia conceptual it dipendenza concettuale conceptual frame [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsrahmen fr cadre conceptuel es cuadro conceptual it quadro di riferimento concettuale conceptual graph [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsgraph m; konzeptueller Graph fr graphe conceptuel (abr. GC) es grafo conceptual it grafo concettuale conceptualization (see also: ontology) [knowl. repr.] de Konzeptualisierung fr conceptualisation es conceptualization it concettualizzazione conceptualize [knowl. repr.] de konzeptualisieren fr conceptualiser es conceptualizar it concettualizzare conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] de begriffliches Wissen; konzeptionelles Wissen fr connaissance conceptuelle es conocimiento conceptual; conocimiento sobre conceptos it conoscenza concettuale conceptual level [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsebene fr niveau conceptuel es nivel conceptual it livello concettuale; livello del concetto conceptually dependent [knowl. repr.] de konzeptuell abhängig fr ä dependance conceptuelle es de dependencia conceptual it concettualmente dipendente conceptual model [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsmodell fr modele conceptuel

40

es modelo conceptual it modello concettuale conceptual neighborhood [knowl. repr.] de konzeptuelle Nachbarschaft fr vicinite conceptuelle es vecindad conceptual it vicinanza concettuale conceptual network [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsnetz fr structure conceptuelle es estructura conceptual it struttura concettuale conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] de begriffliche Stufung; begriffliche Rangfolge fr rangement conceptuel es ordenamiento conceptual; clasificaciön conceptual it classificazione concettuale; ordinamento concettuale conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsbeziehung; Begriffsrelation fr relation entre concepts; relation conceptuelle es relacion conceptual; relacion entre conceptos it relazione concettuale; relazioni tra i concetti conceptual representation [knowl. repr.] de begriffliche Darstellung fr representation par concepts es representaciön conceptual; representaciön por conceptos it rappresentazione concettuale conceptual retrieval [retrieval] de begriffliches Retrieval fr recherche par concepts; retrouvement par concepts es recuperation por conceptos it reperimento concettuale; ritrovamento per concetti conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsstruktur fr treillis de concepts es reticulo de conceptos it reticolo di concetti conceptual tree —> concept tree [knowl. repr.] conclude [probl. solv.] de folgern; schlußfolgern; schließen fr conclure es concluir it concludere; (anehe:) conchiudere conclusion [probl. solv.] de Schluß; Konklusion; Konsequenz fr conclusion

41

es conclusiön it conclusione concrete representation [knowl. repr.] de konkrete Darstellung fr representation concrete es representation concrete it rappresentazione concrete concurrent engineering [business appl.] de Concurrent Engineering η fr ingenierie concourante; ingenierie simultanee es ingenierfa concurrente it ingegneria concorrente concurrent update [DB technol.] de zeitgleiche Aktualisierung fr mise ä jour simultanee es actualization simultanea it aggiornamento simultaneo condensation of information [data mining] de Informationsverdichtung fr condensation des informations es condensaciön de la informaciön it condensazione delle informazioni conditional retrieval [retrieval] de bedingtes Retrieval fr recherche conditionnelle es busqueda condicionada it ricerca condizionale confidence, degree of ~ [decision supp.] de Konfidenzgrad; Vertrauensgrad fr degre de confiance; degre de certitude es grado de confianza it grado di confidenza conflate —» coalesce ν [DB technol.] conflict handling [probl. solv.] de Konfliktbehandlung

fr gestion des conflits es gestion de conflictos it gestione dei conflitti conflict resolution [probl. solv.] de Konfliktauflösung; Konfliktlösung fr resolution de conflit(s) es resoluciön de conflictos it risoluzione di conflitti connected graph [knowl. repr.] de zusammenhängender Graph fr graphe connexe es grafo conectado it grafo connesso connection; link η de Verbindung; Konnektion fr connexion; liaison; lien

constraint

es conexiön; enlace it collegamento; connessione connection to external databases —» external database connection [DB technol.] connections per second (abbr. CPS) -> interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] connector (for integrating systems based on different platforms) [DB technol.] de Konnektor m (pi: Konnektoren); Andockpunkt (zu anderen Datenbanken); automatisierte Schnittstelle fr connecteur es conector it connettore consistency [DB technol.] de Konsistenz/ fr coherence; uniformite es coherencia it coerenza; uniformitä consistency check [DB technol.] de Konsistenzprüfung fr

contröle de coherence; contröle d'uniformite; contröle d'homogeneite es control de coherencia; verification de coherencia it controllo di coerenza consistency maintenance [DB technol.] de Konsistenzerhaltung fr maintien de coherence es mantenimiento de la coherencia; conservation de la coherencia it mantenimento della coerenza consistency problem [knowl. repr.] de Konsistenzproblem fr probleme de coherence es problema de consistencia it problema di coerenza constrained domain —» restricted domain [knowl. repr.] constraining η [knowl. repr.] de Einschränken η (von Wissen) fr limitation; restriction es limitaciön it limitazione constraint [probl. solv.] de Constraint fm,auch η (einschränkende Bedingung); Restriktion; Einschränkung; Beschränkung; Randbedingung; (auch:) Zwang fr contrainte; restricteur

constraint analysis

es restriction; vinculo; vinculacion; condition limitadora; condition constrictive it vincolo (che vieta certe situazioni); restrizione constraint analysis [probl. solv.] de Constraintanalyse; Analyse der Randbedingungen fr analyse des contraintes es anälisis de restricciones it analisi dei vincoli constraint formula [probl. solv.] de Bedingungsformel fr formule de contrainte es formula de restriction it formula di restrizione constraint handling rules (abbr. CHR) [probl. solv.] de Constraint-Handling-Rules pi (Abk. CHR) (Regeln für die Behandlung von Randbedingungen) ; Constraintbehandlungsregeln fr regies de resolution de contraintes es reglas de resolution de vinculos it regole pl per la risoluzione di vincoli constraint list; list of constraints [probl. solv.] de Liste der Constraints; Bindungsliste fr liste des contraintes es lista de restricciones it elenco dei vincoli constraint management [probl. solv.] de Constraint Management fr gestion des contraintes es gestion de restricciones it gestione di vincoli constraint satisfaction [probl. solv.] de Constrainterfüllung (Erfüllung der einschränkenden Bedingungen); Beschränkungserfüllung fr satisfaction des contraintes es satisfaction de restricciones it soddifazione di vincoli constraint satisfaction problem (abbr. CSP) [probl. solv.] de Constrainterfüllungsproblem fr problfeme de satisfaction des contraintes es problema de satisfaction de restricciones it problema di soddifazione di vincoli constraint solver [intellig. sys.] de Constraintlöser fr resolveur de contraintes es solucionador de restricciones it risolutore di vincoli

42

constraint solving [probl. solv.] de Constraintlösen η fr resolution de contraintes es resolution de restricciones it risoluzione dei vincoli consultation [retrieval] de Konsultation; Beratung; Befragung fr consultation es consulta it consultazione; consulenza consultation tool [retrieval] de Befragungswerkzeug fr outil de consultation es herramienta de consulta it tool m consultativo; mezzo di consultazione Container [doc. manag.] de Container m (Dokumentengruppe) fr conteneur es contenedor it contenitore content de Inhalt; Content m; Wissensinhalt fr contenu es contenido it contenuto m content access [retrieval] de Zugriff auf den Inhalt fr acces au contenu es acceso al contenido it accesso al contenuto content access —» associative access [retrieval] content addressing [knowl. repr.] de Inhaltsadressierung fr adressage par (le) contenu es direccionamiento del contenido it indirizzamento per contenuto content-based access [retrieval] de inhaltsbezogener Zugriff fr acc£s en fonction du contenu es acceso en funciön del contenido it accesso in funzione del contenuto content-based classification [knowl. repr.] de inhaltsbasierte Klassifikation fr classification par contenu es clasificacion en funciön del contenido it classificazione in funzione del contenuto content-based information retrieval —> contentbased retrieval [retrieval] content-based query [retrieval] de inhaltsbezogene Anfrage fr requete ä base du contenu

43

es consulta basada en el contenido it consultazione sulla base del contenuto content-based retrieval; content-based information retrieval [retrieval] de content-based Retrieval; inhaltsbezogenes Retrieval fr recherche par le contenu es recuperation en funcion del contenido it reperimento in funzione del contenuto; ricupero delle informazioni sulla base del contenuto content-dependent [knowl. repr.] de inhaltsabhängig fr dependant du contenu es dependiente del contenido it dipendente dal contenuto content extraction (from texts etc.); contents extraction [doc. manag.] de Inhaltsextraktion; Gewinnung von Inhalten fr extraction du contenu es extracciön del contenido it estrazione del contenuto da testi content maintenance de Inhaltspflege fr maintenance du contenu es manutenciön del contenido it manutenzione del contenuto content management (see also: Web content management) [knowl. eng.] de Content-Management (Management der Inhalte); Inhalte-Management; inhaltliches Management fr gestion du contenu es gestion del contenido it gestione del contenuto content management system (abbr. CMS) (see also: Web content management system) [knowl. eng.] de System zur Verwaltung von Inhalten; Content-Management-System (Abk. CMS) fr systeme de gestion du contenu es sistema de gestion del contenido it sistema di gestione del contenuto content-oriented [knowl. repr.] de inhaltsorientiert fr Oriente au contenu es orientado al contenido; en funcion del contenido it orientato al contenuto contents extraction —> content extraction [doc. manag.]

context-independent knowledge

content value management (abbr. CVM) (techniques for assessing the value of stored data) [knowl. eng.] de Content Value Management (Abk. CVM) fr CVM m (methode pour Γ evaluation du contenu) es CVM m (tecnicas de evaluation del contenido) it CVM m (metodi per la valutazione del contenuto) content word (contr.: function word) [retrieval] de Inhaltswort fr mot significatif es palabra significativa it parola significativa context [knowl. repr.] de Kontext fr contexte es contexto it contesto context dependence [nat. language] de Kontextabhängigkeit fr d6pendance du contexte es dependencia del contexto it dipendenza dal contesto context independence [nat. language] de Kontextunabhängigkeit fr independance du contexte es independencia del contexto it indipendenza dal contesto context-dependent {contr.: context-independent) [nat. language] de kontextabhängig fr dependant du contexte es dependiente del contexto it dipendente dal contesto context-dependent knowledge [knowl. eng.] de kontextabhängiges Wissen fr connaissance dependante du contexte es conocimiento dependiente del contexto it conoscenza dipendente dal contesto context-independent (contr.: context-dependent) [nat. language] de kontextunabhängig fr independant du contexte; contexte independant (anglicisme) es independiente del contexto it indipendente dal contesto context-independent knowledge [knowl. eng.] de kontextunabhängiges Wissen fr connaissance independante du contexte

44

context information

es conocimiento independiente del contexto it conoscenza indipendente dal contesto context information; contextual information [nat. language] de Kontextinformation fr information sur le contexte; information contextuelle es informaciön del contexto it informazione circa il contesto; informazione contestuale context-parameter-value triplet; CPV triplet; object-attribute-value triplet [knowl. repr.] de Kontext-Parameter-Wert-Tripel η; ObjektAttribut-Wert-Tripel η fr triplet contexte-parametre-valeur; triplet CPV; triplet objet-attribut-valeur es tripla contexto-parämetro-valor; tripla objetoatributo-valor it triplo m contesto-parametro-valore; triplo m oggetto-attributo-valore context search [retrieval] de Kontextsuche (Suche nach Kontext); Kontextrecherche / fr recherche de contexte es busqueda de contexto(s) it ricerca del contesto context-sensitive (abbr. CS) [nat. language] de kontextsensitiv fr sensible au contexte; sensitif au contexte es sensible al contexto it sensibile al contesto context sensitivity [nat. language] de Kontextsensitivität fr sensibilite au contexte es sensibilidad al contexto it sensibilitä al contesto context tree [knowl. repr.] de Kontextbaum fr arbre de contextes; arbre contextuel es ärbol de contextos; ärbol contextual it albero dei contesti; albero contestuale contextual de kontextuell; kontextbezogen; Kontext...; (auch:) kontextabhängig fr contextuel es contextual; de contexto it contestuale contextual information —> context information [nat. language] contextual search [retrieval] de Kontextsuche (Suche im Kontext)

fr

recherche contextuelle; recherche dans le contexte es busqueda contextual; busqueda en el contexto it ricerca contestuale; ricerca nel contesto contingency table [probt, solv.] de Kontingenztabelle fr tableau de contingences es tabla de contingencies it tabella delle contingenze continuous-speech recognition [nat. language] de Erkennung kontinuierlich gesprochener Sprache fr reconnaissance de discours continu es reconocimiento de palabras habladas fluidamente it riconoscimento del linguaggio parlato connesso control clause [probl. solv.] de Steuerungsklausel fr clause de contröle es clausula de control it clausola di controllo control knowledge (abbr. CK) [knowl. eng.] de Steuerungswissen; Kontrollwissen fr connaissance de contröle es conocimiento de control it conoscenza di controllo convergence (the eventual minimization of error) [neural nets] de Konvergieren η; Konvergenz/ fr convergence es convergencia it convergenza convergence rate [neural nets] de Konvergenzrate fr taux de convergence es tasa de convergencia it tasso di convergenza conversation system [nat. language] de Dialogsystem; dialogfähiges System fr systeme de dialogue (oral); systeme de conversation es sistema de diälogo; sistema interlocutor; sistema con capacidad conversacional it sistema a dialogo; sistema in grado di conversare conversation system in natural language [nat. language] de natürlichsprachiges Dialogsystem fr systeme de dialogue en langage naturel

45 es sistema de diälogo en lenguaje natural it sistema a dialogo in linguaggio naturale Converter (module for transforming one type of information into another) [data mining] de Konverter; Konvertierer fr composante de conversion es modulo de conversion it modulo di conversione cooperation [intellig. sys.] de Kooperation fr Cooperation es cooperacion it cooperazione cooperative adj\ collaborative [intellig. sys.] de kooperativ fr cooperatif (travail etc.); cooperant (outil etc.) es cooperativo it cooperativo agg cooperative agent [intellig. sys.] de kooperativer Agent fr agent cooperatif es agente cooperante it agente cooperativo cooperative computing (similar to workgroup computing) [intellig. sys.] de kooperatives Computing; Cooperative Computing η fr informatique cooperative es trabajo cooperativo it cooperative computing m cooperative problem solving; collaborative problem solving [intellig. sys.] de kooperative Problemlösung fr resolution cooperative de problemes es resolucion cooperativa de problemas it risoluzione cooperativa di problemi cooperative reasoning [intellig. sys.] de kooperatives Inferieren fr raisonnement cooperatif es razonamiento cooperativo it ragionamento cooperativo cooperative system [intellig. sys.] de kooperatives System fr systeme cooperatif es sistema cooperativo it sistema cooperativo cooperative technologies [intellig. sys.] de kooperative Technologien pi fr technologies cooperatives es tecnologias cooperativas

corporate knowledge base it tecnologie pi cooperative cooperative workflow [business appl.] de kooperativer Workflow fr workflow m coopiratif es workflow cooperativo it workflow m cooperativo corporate communications network (abbr. CCN) [knowl. eng.] de untemehmensweites Kommunikationsnetz fr reseau de communication d'entreprise es red corporative de comunicaciön it rete di comunicazione aziendale corporate computing [business appl.] de Corporate Computing n; Datenverarbeitung in unternehmensweiten Netzen fr informatique au sein d'une entreprise es informätica de ämbito empresarial it elaborazione nell'ambito aziendale corporate data [data mining] de Unternehmensdaten pl fr donnees de l'entreprise es datos corporativos it dati aziendali corporate database [knowl. eng.] de Unternehmensdatenbank fr base de donnees de l'entreprise es base de datos corporativa it database aziendale corporate identity (abbr. CI) de Corporate Identity/(Abk. CI) (wörtlich: Untemehmensidentität) fr identite de l'entreprise es identidad corporativa it identitä aziendale corporate intranet —> intranet [business appl.] corporate knowledge; enterprise knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Unternehmens wissen; innerbetriebliches Wissen; organisationales Wissen (eines Unternehmens) fr connaissances de l'entreprise; connaissances en entreprise es conocimiento corporativo it conoscenze pl aziendali; conoscenze pl dell'impresa corporate knowledge base [business appl.] de Unternehmenswissensbank fr base de connaissance(s) de 1' entreprise es base de conocimientos corporativa it base di conoscenza aziendale

corporate repository

corporate repository (of documents) [intellig. sys.J de Corporate Repository η fr referentiel m d'entreprise es repositorio corporativo it repository m aziendale corporate software [business appl.] de betriebliche Software (eines Unternehmens) fr logiciel operatif de l'entreprise es software empresarial it programmi pl gestionali (in una azienda) correction algorithm [decision supp.] de Korrekturalgorithmus fr algorithme de correction es algoritmo correctivo it algoritmo correttivo correlation [probl. solv.J de Korrelation fr correlation es correlacion it correlazione correlation analysis [probl. solv.] de Korrelationsanalyse fr analyse des correlations es anälisis de correlaciones it analisi delle correlazioni correlation matrix [probl. solv.] de Korrelationsmatrix/ fr matrice de correlation es matriz de correlacion it matrice di correlazione correspondence problem [probl. solv.] de Übereinstimmungsproblem; Korrespondenzproblem fr probleme de correspondence es problema de correspondencia it problema di corrispondenza coupled processors [intellig. sys.] de aneinandergekoppelte Prozessoren fr processeurs acouples es procesadores acoplados it processori pl accoppiati courseware; didactic software [knowl. eng.] de Lehrprogramme pl\ Software für Lehrzwecke {oder für Schulungszwecke) fr didacticiel m (logiciel specialise pour l'enseignement); logiciel d'enseignement es software didäctico; software educativo; soporte logico especifico para ensenanza it software didattico; programmi pl per corsi

46 educativi; software dedicato alia formazione; moduli pl didattici assistiti da calcolatore covariance (of variables) [probl. solv.] de Kovarianz / fr covariance es covarianza it covarianza covenant adj [probl. solv.] de kovariant fr covariant es covariante it covariante agg CPS —» connections per second [neural nets] CPV triplet —»context-parameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] credibility; plausibility [decision supp.] de Glaubwürdigkeit; Plausibilität (eines Schlusses) fr credibilite; croyance; vraisemblance; plausibilite es credibilidad; plausibilidad it credibilitä; grado di credibilitä; plausibilitä credibility, degree of ~ [decision supp.] de Glaubwürdigkeitsgrad; Grad an Plausibilität fr degre de credibilite es grado de creencia; grado de credibilidad it grado di credibilitä credible; plausible [decision supp.] de glaubwürdig; plausibel fr croyable; vraisemblable; plausible es creible; plausible it credibile; plausibile crisis management [decision supp.] de Krisenmanagement fr gestion de crise; gestion des crises es gestiön de crisis it gestione delle crisi critical (system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de kritisch fr critique es critico it critico agg critical external factors (abbr. CEF) [decision supp.] de kritische externe Faktoren fr facteurs critiques externes ei factores criticos externos it fattori critici esterni critical situation [decision supp.] de kritische Situation; Krisensituation fr situation critique

47

customer profiling

es situaciön de crisis cube, data - (for storing multidimensional data it situazione critica structures) [data mining] critical success factors (abbr. CSF) (of a corporade Datenwürfel tion etc.) [decision supp.j fr cube de donnees de kritische Erfolgsfaktoren pi (Abk. KEF) es cubo de datos fr facteurs cle(s) de succfes it cubo di dati es factores claves de suceso cumulative values [visualization] it fattori pi critici per il successo de kumulierte Werte CRM —¥ customer relationship management [busi- fr valeurs cumul6es ness appl.] es valores acumulativos it valori pl cumulativi CRM software (customer relationship managecurrent object [probl. solv.] ment software) [business appl.J de aktuelles Objekt de CRM-Software (Software für das Customerfr objet courant Relationship-Management); Kundenmanagees objeto corriente mentsoftware it oggetto corrente fr logiciel de CRM customer database [business appl.] es software de CRM de Kundendatenbank it software CRM; software per la gestione dei fr base de donnöes clients rapporti con la clientela es base de datos de clientes CRM system (customer relationship management it database clienti; base di dati contenente inforsystem) [business appl.J mazioni sui clienti de Customer-Relationship-Managementcustomer information system (abbr. CIS) [busiSystem; CRM-System ness appl.] fr systeme de CRM; (pour la gestion des rapports aux clients) de Kundeninformationssystem; System mit es sistema CRM Kundeninformationen fr systSme d'informations sur les clients it sistema CRM (per la gestione dei rapporti es sistema de informaciones sobre clientes con la clientela) it sistema che contiene informazioni sui cross-platform compatibility (ability to run unclienti der many different operating systems) [intellig. sys.] customer knowledge management (abbr. de Cross-Plattform-Kompatibilität CKM) [knowl. eng.] fr compatibilite entre plates-formes de Customer Knowledge Management (Abk. es compatibilidad con plataformas multiples CKM); (Management des Wissens über die it compatibility cross-platform; compatibility Kunden) attraverso piattaforme diverse fr management des connaissances sur les cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.] clients de Cross-Platform-Portabilität es gestion de los conocimientos sobre clientes fr portabilite ä travers de plateformes differenit gestione delle conoscenze sui clienti customer profile [business appl.] tes; portabilite multiplateformes de Kundenprofil; typische Kundenstruktur es portabilidad a traves de plataformas diversas; fr profil des clients; profil client portabilidad multiplataforma es perfil de cliente(s) it portability cross-platform; portability su it profilo del diente (o dei clienti) piattaforme diverse customer profiling [business appl.] CS —»context-sensitive [nat. language] de Gewinnung von Kundenprofilen; Suche nach CSCW —» computer-supported cooperative work typischen Kundenstrukturen; Customer Pro[business appl.] filing η CSF —»critical success factors [decision supp.] fr recolte de donnees typiques des clients es obtencion de perfiles de clientes CSP —» constraint satisfaction problem [probl. it ottenimento di profili dei clienti solv.]

customer records

48

customer records (in a database etc.) [business appl.] de Kundendatensätze pi fr enregistrements clients es registros de datos de clientes it record pi con dati dei clienti customer relations [business appl.] de Kundenbeziehungen pl·, Beziehungen pi zu den Kunden fr rapport au client; relations avec les clients es relaciones con los clientes it relazioni pl con la clientela; rapporti pl con la clientela customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] de Kundenbeziehungsmanagement, (kurz:) Kundenmanagement; CRM η; Management der Kundenbeziehungen; Beziehungsmanagement fr management des relations avec les clients; gestion de la relation client es gestion de las relaciones con los clientes it gestione dei rapporti con la clientela; gestione delle relazioni con la clientela; CRM m customer retention —» churn detection [business appl.] cutoff η —> pruning η [probl. solv.j CV —» computer vision [intellig. sys.] CVM —> content value management [knowl. eng.]

D DA - » direct access [DB technol.] DA —» discriminant analysis [data mining] DAN —> departmental area network [knowl. eng.] data de Daten pl\ Datenmaterial fr donnees pl es datos pl it dati pl data access; accessing data de Datenzugriff; Zugriff auf Daten fr acces aux donnees es acceso a los datos it accesso ai dati data acquisition; data capture [data mining] de Datenakquisition; Datengewinnung fr collecte de donnees; saisie des donnees

es adquisiciön de datos; recogida de datos; captura de los datos it acquisizione dei dati; raccolta dei dati; cattura dei dati data administration [DB technol.] de Datenverwaltung fr administration des donnees es administraciön de datos it amministrazione di dati data analysis [data mining] de Datenanalyse fr analyse (exploratoire) des donnees es anälisis de datos it analisi dei dati data association [data mining] de Datenassoziierung; Datenassoziation fr association des donnees es asociacion de datos it associazione di dati data attribute [knowl. repr.] de Datenattribut fr attribut de donnees es atributo de datos it attribute dati data bank (abbr. DB) (see also: database and Compounds) [DB technol.] de Datenbank (Abk. DB) fr banque de donnees (abr. B.D.D.) es banco de datos (abr. BD) it banca di dati; banca dati data bank application [DB technol.] de Datenbankanwendung fr application de banque de donnees es aplicacion de banco de datos it applicazione del tipo banca di dati data bank interrogation; database query [DB technol.] de Datenbankabfrage; Abfrage einer Datenbank; Abfrage von Datenbanken fr consultation d'une banque de donnees; interrogation de bases de donnees es interrogation de un banco de datos; consulta de bases de datos it consultazione di una banca di dati; consultazione di database; consultazione di base di dati data bank interrogation program [DB technol.] de Datenbankabfrageprogramm fr programme de consultation d'une base de donnees es programa de consulta de bancos de datos

49

it

programma per la consultazione di una banca di dati data bank owner; owner of a data bank [DB technol.] de Datenbankinhaber; Inhaber einer Datenbank fr proprietaire d'une banque de donnies es dueno de un banco de datos it proprietario di una banca di dati data bank system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] de Datenbanksystem (Abk. DBS) fr systfeme de banque de donnees (abr. SBD) es sistema de banco de datos it sistema banca dati; sistema di banche di dati data bank user de Datenbankbenutzer fr utilisateur d'une banque de donnies es usuario de un banco de datos; usuario de bancos de datos it utente di una banca di dati; utilizzatore di una banca di dati database (abbr. DB) (see also: data bank and Compounds) [DB technol.] de Datenbasis (Abk. DB) fr base de donnees (abr. Β .D.) es base de datos (abr. BD) it base di dati; database m (abbr. DB) database, relational ~ (abbr. RDB) [DB technol.] de relationale Datenbasis (Abk. RDB); Relationendatenbank fr base de donnees relationnelle es base de datos relacional (abr. BDR) it database relazionale; base di dati relazionale database, very large - (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] de Großdatenbank; großvolumige Datenbasis fr base de donnees tres large es base de datos muy grande it database molto grande database access [DB technol.] de Zugriff auf Datenbasen; Datenbankzugriff fr accis ä la base de donnees; acces aux bases de donnees es acceso a bases de datos it accesso a una base di dati; accesso a database database administrator (abbr. DBA); database manager [DB technol.] de Datenbasisverwalter; Datenbankadministrator (Abk.DA) fr administrates de la base de donnees es administrador de base(s) de datos

database creation

it

amministratore della base di dati (abbr. ABD); amministratore del database database administration (abbr. DBA); database management [DB technol.] de Datenbasisverwaltung (Abk. DBV); Datenbankverwaltung fr gestion de base(s) de donnees (abr. GBD); administration de la base de donnees es administracion de la(s) base(s) de datos; gestion de las bases de datos it amministrazione della base di dati; amministrazione del database database administration system —» database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] database administration program [DB technol.] de Datenbasisverwaltungsprogramm fr programme de gestion de bases de donnees es programa de gestiön de bases de datos it programma di gestione della base di dati; programma gestore del database database cleanup [DB technol.] de Bereinigung der Datenbasis fr nettoyage de la base de donnees es limpieza de la base de datos it pulizia del database; ripulitura della base di dati database connection [DB technol.] de Datenbankanbindung fr connexion aux bases de donnees es conexion a bases de datos it collegamento a basi di dati; collegamento a database database control program [DB technol.] de Datenbasissteuerprogramm fr programme de pilotage de la base de donnees es programa de control de la base de datos it programma di controllo del database database conversion [data mining] de Konvertierung der Datenbasis fr conversion de la base de donnees; conversion des bases de donnies es conversion de la base de datos it conversione di database database creation [DB technol.] de Aufbau einer Datenbasis; Erstellung einer Datenbasis fr creation d'une base de donnees es creaciön de una base de datos it creazione di una base di dati

database definition language

database definition language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] de Datenbasisdefinitionssprache fr langage de definition de base de donnees es lenguaje de definition de la base de datos it linguaggio di defmizione di database database description language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] de Datenbasisbeschreibungssprache fr langage de description de base de donnees es lenguaje de description de la base de datos it linguaggio di descrizione di database database design [DB technol.] de Datenbankdesign n\ Datenbasisdesign; Design von Datenbasen fr conception de bases de donnees es diseno de bases de datos it progettazione di database; progettazione di basi di dati database designer [DB technol.] de Datenbankdesigner m\ Datenbasisdesigner fr concepteur de bases de donnees es disenador de bases de datos it progettista di database database dictionary (abbr. DD); database directory [DB technol.] de Datenbasisverzeichnis fr dictionnaire d'une base de donnees es diccionario de la base de datos it dizionario del database; indirizzario della base di dati database directory —> database dictionary database driver [DB technol.] de Datenbanktreiber fr pilote de base de donnees es controlador de base de datos it driver m del database database driver —» retrieval engine [DB technol.] database engine [DB technol.] de Database Engine/ fr moteur de base de donnees es motor de base de datos it motore di database; motore database; macchina database database facilities; database services [retrieval] de Datenbasiseinrichtungen pi fr ressources d' une base de donnees es recursos de la base de datos it risorse pi della base di dati

50 database file [DB technol.] de Datenbankdatei fr fichier base de donnees es archivo de base de datos it file m di database database function [DB technol.] de Datenbankfunktion fr fonction de base de donnees es funciön de base de datos it funzione di database database interface [DB technol.] de Datenbankschnittstelle fr interface de base de donnees es interfaz de base de datos it interfaccia verso una base di dati database language [DB technol.] de Datenbanksprache fr langage de base de donnees es lenguaje de base de datos it linguaggio per database database link [DB technol.] de Verknüpfung mit einer Datenbasis; Datenbankanbindung fr lien de base de donnees es enlace de base de datos it collegamento a un database database management (abbr. DBM) [DB technol.] de Datenbankmanagement (Abk. DBM) fr management de(s) bases de donnees es gestion de la(s) base(s) de datos it gestione di database; gestione della base di dati (o delle basi di dati) database management —> database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] database management system (abbr. DBMS); database administration system [DB technol.] de Datenbasis-Managementsystem (Abk. DBMS); Datenbankverwaltungssystem (Abk. DBVS); Datenbankmanagementsystem fr systeme de gestion de base(s) de donnees (abr. SGBD) es sistema de gestion de bases de datos (abr. SGBD); sistema gestor de bases de datos; sistema para la gestion de bases de datos it sistema di gestione di base di dati (abbr. SGBD); sistema di gestione di database database manager (a software component) [DB technol.] de Datenbankverwaltungsprogramm; Datenbankmanager

51

fr gestionnaire de bases de donnees es gestor de base de datos it gestore del database database manager —> database administrator (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.J database marketing (abbr. DBM) (marketing supported by intelligent databases) [business appl.] de Database Marketing η fr marketing m assisti par base(s) de donnees es database marketing m it database marketing m database mining —> knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD) [data mining] database operation [DB technol.J de Datenbankoperation fr operation de base de donnees es operacion de base de datos it operazione di database database producer [DB technol.] de Datenbankhersteller; Datenbasisersteller; Datenbanker (Jargon) fr producteur d'une base de donnöes es productor de bases de datos; creador de bases de datos it creatore di una base di dati database query —» data bank interrogation [DB technol.J database query language [DB technol.J de Datenbasisabfragesprache fr langage d'interrogation de la banque de donnees es lenguaje de consulta (de bases de datos) it linguaggio di consultazione del database database search [retrieval] de Datenbasissuche; Datenbanksuche; Suche in einer Datenbank fr recherche dans une base de donnees es busqueda en una base de datos; btlsqueda en bases de datos it ricerca in una base di dati database server [business appl.] de Datenbasisserver fr serveur de base de donnees es servidor de base de datos it database server m database services —> database facilities [retrieval] database symbol de Datenbanksymbol fr Symbole de base de donnees; icone de base de donnees

data compaction

es simbolo de base de datos it simbolo di database database system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] de Datenbasissystem (Abk. DBS) fr systeme de base(s) de donnees (abr. SBD) es sistema de base de datos it sistema di base di dati; sistema di database database table [visualization] de Datenbanktabelle fr table de base de donnies es tabla de base de datos it tabella di database database technology; DB technology [DB technol.] de Datenbanktechnologie; Technologie der Datenbasen; DB-Technologie fr technologie des bases de donnees es tecnologia de bases de datos it tecnologia di base di dati database view [visualization] de Datenbankansicht fr vue de la base de donnees es vista de la base de datos it vista del database database visualization system [visualization] de Datenbankvisualisierungssystem fr systeme de visualisation des bases de donnees es sistema de visualization de bases de datos it sistema di visualizzazione di database data capture —» data acquisition [data mining] data center [knowl. eng.] de Datenzentrum; zentrale Datenbank fr base de donnees centrale es centro de datos it centro di dati; centro dati data chaining [data mining] de Datenverkettung fr

chainage de donnees; concatenation de donnees es encadenamiento de datos it concatenamento di dati; incatenamento di dati data cleaning —> data cleanup [data mining] data cleanup; data cleaning; cleansing η of data [data mining] de Datencleaning n\ Datenbereinigung fr nettoyage des donnees es limpieza de datos it pulizia dei dati; ripulitura dei dati data compaction —» data reduction [data mining]

data cube

data cube (for storing multidimensional data structures) [data mining] de Datenwürfel fr cube de donnees es cubo de datos it cubo di dati data-directed - * data-driven [data mining] data-directed reasoning —» data-driven inference [probl. solv.J data display —» data visualization [data mining] data-driven (contr.: goal-driven); data-directed [data mining] de datengesteuert; datengetrieben fr dirige par les donnees; guide par les donnees ei guiado por (los) datos; dirigido por los datos it guidato dai dati data-driven inference (contr.: goal-directed inference); data-directed reasoning [probl. solv.] de datengesteuertes Inferieren; datengetriebene Inferenz fr inference guidee par les donnees es inferencia guiada por datos it inferenza guidata dai dati data enrichment [data mining] de Datenanreicherungsmethode fr enrichissement des donnees es enriquecimiento de los datos it arricchimento dei dati data entry by voice —» voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.] data environment [business appl.] de Datenlandschaft fr paysage de donnees ei entorno de datos informäticos it ambiente di dati data exchange format (abbr. DXF) —» data interchange format (abbr. DIF) [DB technol.] data exploration [data mining] de Datenexploration (und -analyse) fr exploration de donnies; analyse exploratoire des donnees; scrutation des donnees es exploracion de datos it esplorazione di dati data exploration system [data mining] de Datenexplorationssytem fr systeme d'exploration de donnees es sistema de exploracion de datos it sistema di esplorazione di dati data extraction (for decision support etc.) /data mining] de Datenextraktion

52

fr extraction de donnees ei extraccion de datos it estrazione di dati data field [DB technol.] de Datenfeld fr champ de donnees es campo de datos it campo di dati; campo dati data field entry —> field specification [DB technol.] data field type [DB technol.] de Datenfeldtyp; Feldtyp (in einer Datenbank etc.) fr type de champ de donnees es tipo de campo de datos it tipo di campo di dati data import (into a decision-support system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Datenimport fr importation de donnees; import de donnees ei importation de datos it importazione di dati; import m di dati data interchange format (abbr. DIF); data exchange format (abbr. DXF) [DB technol.] de Datenaustauschformat fr format d'echange de donnees es formato de intercambio de datos it formato per lo scambio di dati data maintenance de Datenhaltung und -Verwaltung fr gestion et maintenance des archives es gestion y mantenimiento de los datos it gestione e manutenzione dati data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] de Datenmanagement; Datenverwaltung fr gestion de donnees; management des donnees es gestion de datos it gestione dei dati; gestione dati data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] de Datenverwaltungssystem (Abk. DVS); DataManagement-System fr systeme de gestion de donnees es sistema de administraciön de datos; sistema de gestiön de datos it sistema di gestione dati data mart (a small —> data warehouse containing data for certain user groups) [DB technol.] de Data Mart m (wörtlich: Datenmarkt) fr data mart m (litteralement: magasin de donnees)

53

es data mart m it data mart m data migration (a transfer of data, usually offline) [intellig. sys.] de Datenmigration fr migration de donnees es migracion de datos it migrazione di dati data miner (a software tool) [data mining] de Data Miner m (Werkzeug zur Datenanalyse) fr dataminer m (outil d'analyse de donnees); data mineur m es data miner m (herramienta de data mining) it tool m di data mining; data miner m data miner (person); data mining specialist [data mining] de Data Miner m (Spezialist für Data Mining) fr data mineur m (specialiste des techniques d'analyse de donnees) es especialista de data mining it specialista di data mining data mining [data mining] de Data Mining η (wörtlich: Schürfen nach Daten); Exploration und Analyse großer Datenbestände; Erkennen η auffälliger Datenkonstellationen; Datenexploration; Datenanalyse; Datenerforschung; Entdecken neuer Zusammenhänge (in alten Datenbeständen); (auch:) Datengewinnung fr data mining m (litteralement: creusage de donnees); analyse intelligente de donnies; fouille de donnees; orpaillage es data mining m; mineria de datos it data mining m (scoperta di fatti nascosti in grandi masse di dati) data mining algorithm [data mining] de Data-Mining-Algorithmus fr algorithme de data mining; algorithme de fouille es algoritmo de data mining it algoritmo di data mining data mining software [data mining] de Data-Mining-Software; Datenexplorationssoftware; Datenanalysesoftware fr logiciel de data mining es software de data mining it software di data mining data mining specialist data miner (person) data mining technique [data mining] de Data-Mining-Verfahren, Data-Mining-Technik; Datenexplorationsverfahren

data reduction

fr

technique d'analyse de donnees; technique de fouille de donnees es tecnica de data mining; tecnica de exploraciön de datos it tecnica di data mining; tecnica di esplorazione dei dati data mining tool (see also: knowledge discovery tool) [data mining] de Data-Mining-Tool η; Datenexplorationstool η fr outil de fouille de donnees es herramienta de data mining it tool m di data mining data model [knowl. repr.] de Datenmodell fr modfeie de donnies es modelo de datos it modello di dati data modeling [knowl. repr.] de Datenmodellierung fr modelisation des donnies es modelizacion de datos it modellazione di dati data-oriented [intellig. sys.] de datenorientiert fr Oriente donnees; Oriente aux donnees es orientado a los datos it orientato ai dati data preparation (prior to data mining proper; see also: data preprocessing) [data mining] de Datenaufbereitung; Datenvorbereitung fr preparation des donnees (d'entree) es preparation de los datos it preparazione dei dati data preprocessing [data mining] de Datenvorberarbeitung; Data Preprocessing η fr pretraitement des donnees es preprocesamiento de los datos it pretrattamento dei dati; pre-elaborazione dei dati data presentation [visualization] de Datenpräsentation fr presentation des donnees es presentation de los datos it presentazione dei dati data reduction; data compaction [data mining] de Datenverdichtung; Datenreduktion fr reduction de donnees es reduction de datos it riduzione di dati; compattamento dei dati

data replication

data replication [DB technol.J de Datenabgleich; automatisierter Datenabgleich; Replikation von Daten fr replique des donnees es replicaciön de los datos it replicazione dei dati data retrieval (see also: information retrieval) [retrieval] de Datenretrieval n\ Datenwiedergewinnung; Datenrückgewinnung fr recherche de donnees; rappel des donnees; restitution des donnees es recuperation de datos it reperimento dei dati; ritrovamento dei dati data segmentation [data mining] de Datensegmentierung fr segmentation des donnees es segmentation de datos it segmentazione dei dati data server [intellig. sys.] de Datenserver fr serveur de donnees es servidor de datos it server m di dati data sharing [intellig. sys.] de gemeinsame Datennutzung; Datenverbund; Datensharing η fr partage de donnees es utilizaciön (en) comiin de datos; uso compartido de datos it condivisione di dati data source [data mining] de Datenquelle fr fonte de donnees es fuente de datos it fonte di dati data structure [DB technol.] de Datenstruktur; Datenaufbau fr structure de donnees es estructura de datos it struttura dei dati data table [DB technol] de Datentabelle fr tableau de donnees; data table m es tabla de datos it tabella di dati data transformation [data mining] de Datentransformation fr transformation des donnees es transformation de datos it trasfonmazione dei dati

54

data type definition [data mining] de Datentypdefinition fr definition du type de donnees es definiciön del tipo de datos it definizione del tipo di dati data visualization; visualization of data; data display [data mining] de Datenvisualisierung; Visualisierung der Daten; visuelle Präsentation von Daten fr visualisation des donnies es visualizaciön de los datos it visualizzazione dei dati data warehouse (abbr. DW) (large corporate databases, esp. for decision support); information warehouse [knowl. eng.] de Data Warehouse η (pi- Warehouses) (Abk. DW, DWH) (wörtlich:) 'Daten(waren)lager', (fälschlich auch:) 'Datenwarenhaus'; Infolager fr data warehouse m (litteralement: entrepot de donnees, reservoir de donnees, magasin de donnees) es data warehouse m (almacen de datos) it data warehouse m (letteralmente: magazzino di dati) data warehousing (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] de Data Warehousing η fr data warehousing m (litteralement:) entreposage de donnies es data warehousing m; almacenamiento de datos masivos it data warehousing m data webhouse [knowl. eng.] de Data Webhouse η fr data webhouse m es data webhouse m it data webhouse m date of updating [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungsdatum fr date de mise ä jour es fecha de actualizaciön it data dell'(ultimo) aggiornamento DB —> data bank; database [DB technol.] DBA —» database administrator; database administration [DB technol.] DBDL -* database definition language; database description language [DB technol.] DBM -» database management [DB technol.] DBM —» database marketing [business appl.] DBMS —» database management system [DB technol.]

55

DBS —> data bank system; database system [DB technol.] DB technology —> database technology dcu —» discourse constituent unit [nat. language] DD —» database dictionary [DB technol. ] DDB —> deductive database [DB technol.] DDB -» distributed databases [DB technol.] DDE —> direct data entry [DB technol.] DDM —» distributed data mining [data mining] DDP —> distributed data processing [intellig. sys.] decentralized intelligence; local intelligence [intellig. sys. ] de lokale Intelligenz; dezentrale Intelligenz fr intelligence decentralisee es inteligencia descentralizada it intelligenza decentralizzata decision [decision supp.] de Entscheidung fr decision es decision it decisione decision, to take ~s [decision supp.] de Entscheidungen treffen fr prendre dicisions es tomar decisiones it prendere decisioni decision, aided ~ [decision supp.] de mit maschineller Hilfe getroffene Entscheidung fr

decision prise avec l'assistance d'un ordinateur es decision asistida it decisione presa con l'aiuto del computer decision aid —» decision support decision aid system —» decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.] decision analysis [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsanalyse fr analyse des decisions es anälisis de las decisiones it analisi delle decisioni; analisi decisionale decision building [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsbildung fr formation des decisions es formation de decisiones it formazione delle decisioni decision graph [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungsgraph m fr graphe de decision; graphe decisionnel es grafo de decision; grafo decisional it grafo di decisione; grafo decisionale

decision process

decision maker [decision supp.] de Entscheider; Entscheidungsträger fr decideur es tomador de decisiones, decisor it decisore decision making η; decision taking [decision supp.] de Treffen von Entscheidungen fr prise de decision(s) es toma de decisiones it presa di decisioni decision-making software [decision supp.] de Entscheidersoftware fr logiciel de prise des decisions; logiciel decisionnel; decisionnel m es Software de toma de decisiones it software di presa di decisioni decision management [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsmanagement fr management des decisions es gestion de las decisiones it decision management m; gestione delle decisioni decision mechanism [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsmechanismus fr mecanisme de decision; mecanisme decisionnel es mecanismo de decision it meccanismo di decisione decision model [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungsmodell fr modele de decision; modele decisionnel es modelo de decision; modelo decisional it modello di decisione; modello decisionale decision plan [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsplan fr plan de decision es plan de decision it piano di decisione decision portal [business appl.] de Entscheidungsportal; Decision Portal η fr portail de decision; portail decisionnel es portal decisional it portale decisionale decision problems [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsprobleme pl fr problemes de decision es problemas de decision it problemi pl di decisione decision process [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsprozeß

decision pyramid

fr processus de decision; processus decisionnel es proceso decisional it processo decisionale decision pyramid [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungspyramide fr pyramide de decision; pyramide decisionnelle es pirämide decisional it piramide decisionale decision rule [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungsregel fr regle pour la prise de decisions; regle de decision(s) es regia para la toma de decisiones; regia de decision it regola per la presa di decisioni; regola di decisione; regola decisionale decision strategy [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungsstrategie fr Strategie de decision; Strategie decisionnelle es estrategia de decision; estrategia de toma de decisiones; estrategia decisional it strategia di decisione; strategia decisionale decision support; decision aid [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsunterstützung; Entscheidungshilfe; Decision Support m fr aide ä la decision; aide ä la prise de decisions; decisionnel m es ayuda a la decision; apoyo a la toma de decisiones; soporte (para la toma) de decisiones; asesoramiento en la toma de decisiones it supporto delle decisioni; aiuto alia decisione; supporto alle decisioni decision support graphics [decision supp.] de grafische Entscheidungshilfen fr graphique decisionnel es gräfica para soporte de decisiones; gräficos pl de soporte de decisiones it grafici pl di aiuto alla decisione decision-supporting adj [decision supp.] de entscheidungsunterstützend fr decisionnel adj es de soporte para la toma de decisiones it di aiuto alla decisione; di supporto alle decisioni decision-support query [decision supp.] de Abfrage zum Zweck der Entscheidungsfindung fr requete decisionnelle; requete d'aide ä la decision es consulta de soporte de decision it interrogazione per il supporto alle decisioni

56

decision support software [decision supp.] de Software zur Entscheidungshilfe fr decisionnel m; logiciel d'aide ä la decision es software de soporte de decisiones; software de soporte para la toma de decisiones it software di aiuto alla decisione; software di supporto delle decisioni decision support system (abbr. DSS); decision aid system [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (Abk. EUS); entscheidungsunterstützendes System; Decision-Support-System η (Abk. DSS); Entscheidungshilfesystem fr systeme (interactif) d'aide ä la decision (abr. SIAD); systeme d'aide ä la decision (abr. SAD); systdme d£cisionnel (abr. SD) es sistema de soporte de decisiones; sistema de ayuda a la deciskin; sistema de soporte para la toma de decisiones it sistema di aiuto alla decisione; sistema di supporto delle decisioni; sistema Dss decision support tool —» decision tool decision table [decision supp.] de Entscheidungstabelle (Abk. ET) fr table de decision(s); table decisionnel es tabla de decision; tabla decisional it tavola di decisione; tavola decisionale; tabella di decisione decision taking —»decision making η decision theory [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungstheorie fr theorie des decisions es teorfa de las decisiones; teoria de decisiön it teoria delle decisioni decision tool; decision support tool [decision supp.] de Werkzeug zur Entscheidungsunterstützung; Decision-Support-Tool η; Entscheidungsfindungstool fr outil de support des decisions; outil d'aide ä la decision; outil decisionnel es herramienta de soporte de decisiones it strumento decisionale; tool m di supporto delle decisioni decision tree [decision supp.] de Entscheidungsbaum fr arbre de decision; arbre decisionnel es ärbol de decision; ärbol de decisiones; decision ärbol it albero di decisione; albero decisionale

57

decision variable [probl. solv.] de Entscheidungsvariable fr variable de dicision es variable de decision; variable decisional it variabile di decisione declarative representation (contr.: procedural representation) [knowl. repr.] de deklarative Darstellung; deklarative Repräsentation fr representation declarative es representacion declarativa; metodo declarativo de representacion it rappresentazione dichiarativa declarative structure [knowl. repr.] de deklarative Struktur fr structure declarative es estructura declarativa it struttura dichiarativa declarative system (contr.: taxonomic system); assertional system [knowl. repr.] de deklaratives System fr systfeme declaratif; systfeme assertionnel es sistema declarativo it sistema dichiarativo deduce ν [probl. solv.] de deduzieren; ableiten fr deduire; tirer des deductions es deducir; realizar deducciones it dedurre; fare deduzioni deducible [probl. solv.) de deduzierbar; ableitbar fr deductible es deducible it deducibile deduction [probl. solv.] de Ableitung (von Schlüssen etc.); Herleitung; Deduktion fr deduction es deduccion it deduzione deduction chain [probl. solv.] de Deduktionskette; Ableitungskette fr chatne de deduction es cadena de deduccion it catena deduttiva deduction rule [probl. solv.] de Ableitungsregel fr regle de deduction; regle deductive es regia deductiva it regola deduttiva

deductive reasoning

deduction system [probl. solv.] de Deduktionssystem fr systeme de deduction es sistema de deducciön it sistema di deduzione deduction tree [probl. solv.] de Deduktionsbaum; Ableitungsbaum fr arbre de deduction es ärbol de deducciön it albero di deduzione; albero deduttivo deductive [probl. solv.] de deduktiv; ableitend fr deductif es deductivo it deduttivo deductive database (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] de deduktive Datenbasis fr base de donnees diductive es base de datos deductiva it base di dati deduttiva deductive inference [probl. solv.] de deduktiver Schluß fr inference deductive es inferencia deductiva it inferenza deduttiva deductive inference rule [probl. solv.] de deduktive Inferenzregel fr regle d'inference diductive es regia de inferencia deductiva it regola di inferenza deduttiva deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] de deduktives Wissen; abgeleitetes Wissen; Ableitungs wissen fr connaissances deductives es conocimiento(s) deductivo(s) it conoscenze pl deduttive deductive knowledge acquisition [intellig. sys.] de deduktiver Wissenserwerb fr acquisition deductive de connaissances es adquisicion deductiva de conocimiento(s) it acquisizione di conoscenza deduttiva deductive machine [intellig. sys.] de deduktive Maschine fr machine diductive es mäquina deductiva it macchina deduttiva deductive reasoning; reasoning by deduction [probl. solv.] de deduktives Inferieren; deduktives Schließen; fr

Ableiten von Schlüssen raisonnement deductif

default conclusion

es razonamiento deductivo it ragionamento deduttivo default conclusion [probl. solv.] de Defaultschluß fr conclusion par defaut es conclusion por defecto it conclusione di default; conclusione da difetto default inheritance [knowl. repr.] de Defaultvererbung fr heritage par defaut es herencia por defecto it ereditä per difetto defuzzification (contr.: fuzzification) [probl. solv.] de Defuzzifikation/; Defuzzyfizierung/ fr defuzzyfication es defuzzificacion it defuzzificazione defuzzify (to make nonfuzzy) [probl. solv.] de defuzzifizieren fr defuzzyfier es defuzzificar it defuzzificare degree of belief —» degree of confidence degree of certainty [decision supp.] de Sicherheitsgrad fr degre de certitude es grado de certeza; grado de certidumbre; nivel de certeza it grado di certezza degree of confidence; degree of belief [decision supp.] de Konfidenzgrad; Vertrauensgrad fr degre de confiance; degre de certitude es grado de confianza it grado di confidenza degree of credibility [decision supp.] de Glaubwürdigkeitsgrad; Grad an Plausibilität fr degre de credibilite es grado de creencia; grado de credibilidad it grado di credibilitä degree of match [data mining] de Grad der Übereinstimmung fr degre de conrespondance es grado de correspondencia it grado di corrispondenza degree of probability [decision supp.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitsgrad fr degre de probabilite es grado de probabilidad it grado di probabilitä

58

degree of reliability [decision supp.] de Zuverlässigkeitsgrad fr degre de fiabilite es grado de fiabilidad it grado di affidabilitä degree of satisfaction (of conditions) [probl. solv.] de Erfülltheitsgrad fr degrd de satisfaction es grado de cumplimentaciön it grado di soddisfazione degree of uncertainty [decision supp.] de Unsicherheitsgrad; Ungewißheitsgrad fr degre d'incertitude es grado de incertidumbre it grado di incertezza deleted record [DB technol.] de gelöschter Datensatz; gelöschter Eintrag fr enregistrement elimine es registro borrado it record m cancellato delimited-field file —» delimited file delimited file; delimited-field file [DB technol.] de Datei mit Delimitern fr fichier ä delimiteurs es fichero con delimitadores it file m delimitate delimiter, comma - [DB technol.] de Begrenzungskomma; begrenzendes Komma fr virgule de delimitation; virgule de separation es coma de separaciön it virgola separatrice; virgola di separazione delimiting comma; comma delimiter [DB technol.] de Begrenzungskomma; begrenzendes Komma fr virgule de delimitation; virgule de βέρΒτβϋοη es coma de separaciön it virgola separatrice; virgola di separazione delivery of knowledge —> knowledge delivery [knowl. eng.] demo model [business appl.] de Demonstrationsmodell fr modöle de demonstration; demonstrates es modelo para demostraciön it modello per dimostrazioni demonstration prototype [intellig. sys.] de Demonstrationsprototyp fr prototype de demonstration es prototipo de demostraciön it prototipo di dimostrazione

59

density of information information density [knowl. eng.] departmental area network (abbr. DAN) —» departmental network departmental LAN —> departmental network departmental network; departmental area network (abbr. DAN); departmental LAN [knowl. eng.] de Abteilungsnetz; Abteilungs-LAN η fr reseau departemental es red departamental it rete dipartimentale; rete interna di un reparto departmental server [knowl. eng.] de Abteilungsserver m fr serveur departemental es servidor departamental it server m dipartimentale dependency [probl. solv.] de Abhängigkeit fr dependence es dependencia it dipendenza dependency, conceptual - (abbr. CD) [knowl. repr.] de konzeptuelle Dependenz; Begriffsabhängigkeit fr dependance conceptuelle (abr. DC) es dependencia conceptual it dipendenza concettuale dependency diagram [probl. solv.] de Abhängigkeitsdiagramm fr diagramme des dependences es diagrama de dependencias it diagramma delle dipendenze dependency discovery [data mining] de Abhängigkeitsentdeckung; Entdeckung von Abhängigkeiten fr decouverte de dependances es descubrimiento de dependencias it scoperta di dipendenze dependency graph [probl. solv.] de Abhängigkeitsgraph m fr graphe des dependances es grafo de dependencias it grafo delle dipendenze depth (of a search etc.) [retrieval] de Tiefe fr profondeur es profundidad it profonditä

descripting

depth of knowledge —> knowledge depth [knowl. eng.] depth bound —» maximum search depth [data mining] depth limit [data mining] de Tiefenschranke fr limite de profondeur es limite de profundidad it limite di profonditä depth limitation [data mining] de Tiefenbeschränkung fr limitation du profondeur ei limitation de profundidad it limitazione di profonditä depth structure [knowl. repr.] de Tiefenstruktur fr structure profonde es estructura profunda it struttura profonda derivation [probl. solv.] de Ableitung fr derivation es derivation it derivazione derivation tree [probl. solv.] de Ableitungsbaum fr arbre de derivation es ärbol de derivacion it albero di derivazione derive [probl. solv.] de ableiten fr deriver es derivar it derivare descendant»; successor [knowl. repr.] de Nachfolger; Nachkomme; Abkömmling fr descendant m\ successeur es descendiente m\ sucesor it discendente m; successore descendant node; successor node; following node [knowl. repr.] de Nachfolgerknoten; Nachfolgeknoten; Nachkomme fr nceud descendant es nodo descendiente; nodo sucesor ο sucesivo it nodo discendente descripting η [doc. manag.] de Deskribierung/ (Festlegen von Deskriptoren) fr determination de descripteurs; mise de descripteurs

60

description logics

es definition de descriptores it definizione di descrittori; inserimento di descrittori description logics [knowl. repr.] de Beschreibungslogik fr logique de description (abr. LD) es logica de descripciön it logica di descrizione descriptor; keyword [doc. manag.] de Deskriptor m fr descripteur es descriptor it descrittore descriptor, list of ~s [doc. manag.] de Deskriptorenliste fr liste des descripteurs es lista de descriptores it elenco di descrittori desktop mining tool [data mining] de Desktop-Mining-Tool η fr outil bureautique de data mining es herramienta de data mining desde el escritorio it tool m da scrivania per il data mining detect [intellig. sys.] de erkennen fr detecter es detectar it individuare; rilevare determination (of a problem etc.) [probl. solv.] de Bestimmung (eines Problems etc.) fr determination (d'un probleme etc.) es determination (de un problema etc.) it determinazione (di un problema ecc.) develop (a node) [probl. solv.] de entwickeln fr developper es desarrollar; expandir it sviluppare development (of a node) [probl. solv.] de Entwicklung fr developpement es desarrollo; expansiön it sviluppo; espansione development database —» development repository [intellig. sys.] development repository; development database; information resource dictionary system [intellig. sys.] de Entwicklungsrepositorium n\ Entwicklungsdatenbank

fr referentiel m de developpement es repositorio de desarrollo it repository m di sviluppo deviation discovery Idata mining] de Abweichungsentdeckung; Entdeckung von Abweichungen fr detection de deviations es detecciön de desviaciones it rilevamento di deviazioni DFR —» document filing and retrieval [doc. manag.] diagnose ν [decision supp.] de diagnostizieren fr diagnostiquer es diagnosticar it diagnosticare diagnosis system [decision supp.] de Diagnosesystem fr systfeme de diagnostic es sistema de diagnostico it sistema di diagnosi diagnostic program [intellig. sys.] de Diagnoseprogramm fr programme de diagnostic es programa de diagnostico it programma diagnostico diagnostic reasoning [probl. solv.] de diagnostisches Schlüsseziehen fr raisonnement diagnostique es razonamiento diagnöstico it ragionamento diagnostico diagram; chart η [visualization] de Diagramm; Schaubild fr diagramme; tableau es diagrama; esquema; tablero it diagramma dialog η, dialogue (GB) de Dialog m fr dialogue es diälogo it dialogo dialog, to carry on a - (with) (a system etc.) de einen Dialog führen (mit) fr dialoguer (avec) es dialogar (con) it interloquire (con); dialogare (con) dialog in natural language —» natural-language dialog dialog history [retrieval] de Dialoggeschichte; (chronologische) Aufzeichnung des Dialogs

61

fr histoire d'un dialogue es historial de un diälogo it registrazione (cronologica) del dialogo dialog understanding [nat. language] de Dialogverstehen fr comprehension de dialogues es comprension de diälogos it comprensione di dialoghi dialog window —» interactive window [retrieval] dicing η (of a data cube) [data mining] de Dicing n\ Drehen des Datenwürfels fr rotation du cube es rotation del cubo de datos it rotazione del cubo di dati didactic software —» courseware [knowl. eng.] DIF —> data interchange format [DB technol.] digital marketplace —> electronic marketplace [business appl.] digraph —» directed graph [knowl. repr.] direct access (abbr. DA); random access (abbr. RA) [DB technol.] de Direktzugriff; direkter Zugriff; wahlfreier Zugriff fr acces direct; acces aleatoire; acces selectif es acceso directo; acceso al azar; acceso aleatorio; libre acceso it accesso diretto; accesso a caso; accesso casuale; accesso random direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] de Datendirekteingabe fr entree directe de donnees; DDE m (de I'anglais: direct data entry) es entrada directa de datos it immissione diretta dei dati; data entry diretto directed graph; oriented graph; digraph [knowl. repr.] de gerichteter Graph; Digraph m fr graphe dirige es grafo dirigido it grafo orientato direct interrogation [DB technol.] de Direktabfrage fr consultation immediate es consulta directa it interrogazione diretta direct interrogation program [DB technol.] de Direktabfrageprogramm; Programm für Direktabfrage fr programme de consultation immediate es programa de consulta directa

discourse understanding

it programma di interrogazione diretta disambiguate ν (a query etc.) [retrieval] de disambiguieren (Mehrdeutigkeiten beseitigen); vereindeutigen fr desambigui'ser; desambiguer es desambiguar it disambiguare disambiguation [retrieval] de Disambiguierung/(Beseitigung von Mehrdeutigkeiten); Vereindeutigung fr desambigu'isation es desambiguacion it disambiguazione disbelief [decision supp.] de Zweifel fr doute es duda it dubbio discourse [nat. language] de Diskurs m (zusammenhängender Text) fr discours es discurso it discorso; conversazione discourse analysis [nat. language] de Diskursanalyse fr analyse des discours es anälisis de discurso(s) it analisi del discorso (o di discorsi) discourse constituent unit (abbr. dcu) [nat. language] de Diskursbestandteil fr constituant de discours es constituyente de discurso it unitä costituente di un discorso discourse modeling [nat. language] de Diskursmodellierung fr modelisation du discours es modelizacion de discurso it modellazione del discorso discourse representation [nat. language] de Diskursrepräsentation fr representation du discours es representation de discursos it rappresentazione del discorso discourse understanding; comprehension of discourse [nat. language] de Verstehen η zusammenhängender (gesprochener) Texte fr comprehension de discours es comprension del discurso it comprensione del discorso (o di discorsi)

discovery

discovery [data mining] de Entdeckung fr decouverte es descubrimiento it scoperta discovery, information ~ (abbr. ID) [data mining] de Informationsentdeckung fr decouverte d'information(s) es descubrimiento de informacion it scoperta di informazioni discovery, knowledge - (abbr. KD) (the extraction of potentially useful information from large DBs) [data mining] de Knowledge Discovery/(Abk. KD); Entdeckungswissenschaft fr decouverte de (nouvelles) connaissances es descubrimiento de (nuevos) conocimientos it knowledge discovery/; scoperta di nuove conoscenze discovery agent [intellig. sys.] de Discovery-Agent; Entdeckungsagent fr agent de decouverte es agente de descubrimiento it agente di discovery discovery-driven (contr.: verification-driven) [data mining] de entdeckungsgetrieben fr dirige par la decouverte; guide par la decouverte es guiado por descubrimiento it discovery-driven agg; guidato dalla scoperta discovery model [data mining] de Entdeckungsmodell fr modele de decouverte es modelo de descubrimiento it modello di discovery discovery-oriented [data mining] de entdeckungsorientiert fr Oriente ä la decouverte es orientado al descubrimiento it orientato alia scoperta discovery system [data mining] de Entdeckungssystem fr systeme de decouverte es sistema de descubrimiento it sistema di scoperta discriminant analysis (abbr. DA) [data mining] de Diskriminanzanalyse (Abk. DA) fr analyse discriminante es anälisis discriminante (abr. AD) it analisi discriminante

62

discrimination net; D net [knowl. repr.] de Diskriminationsnetz fr reseau de discrimination es red de discriminaciön it rete di discriminazione; rete discriminante discrimination taxonomy [knowl. repr.] de Diskriminationstaxonomie fr taxinomie de discrimination es taxonomia de discriminacion it tassonomia di discriminazione dispersed intelligence —»distributed intelligence [intellig. sys.] dispersed processing —> distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] dissimilarity de Unähnlichkeit fr dissemblance es desemejanza; disimilitud it dissomiglianza distance learning —»teleleaming η distributed access [DB technol.] de verteilter Zugriff fr acces distribue es acceso distribuido it accesso distribuito distributed databases (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] de verteilte Datenbasen; verteilte Datenbanken fr bases de donnees reparties; bases de donnies distribuees es bases pl de datos distribuidos it basi pl di dati distribute; database pl distribuiti distributed data mining (abbr. DDM) [data mining] de Distributed Data Mining η fr data mining distribue es data mining distribuido it data mining distribuito distributed data processing (abbr. DDP) distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] distributed environment [intellig. sys.] de verteilte Umgebung fr environnement distribue es entorno distribuido it ambiente distribuito distributed intelligence; dispersed intelligence [intellig. sys.] de verteilte Intelligenz fr intelligence repartie es inteligencia repartida; inteligencia distribuida it intelligenza distribuita

63

distributed intelligence system [intellig. sys.] de System mit verteilter Intelligenz fr systfeme ä intelligence repartie es sistema de inteligencia distribuida it sistema a intelligenza distribuita distributed knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] de verteilte Wissensrepräsentation fr representation distribute des connaissances es representation distribuida del conocimiento it rappresentazione distribuita del conoscimento distributed parallel processing —» parallel distributed processing (abbr. PDP) [intellig. sys.] distributed problem solving (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] de verteilte Problemlösung fr resolution de problfemes repartie es resolucion distribuida de problemas it risoluzione distribuita dei problemi; problem solving distribuito distributed problem solving system [probl. solv.] de verteiltes Problemlösungssystem fr systeme repaiti de resolution de problemes es sistema distribuido de resolucion de problemas it sistema a soluzione distribuita di problemi distributed processing (abbr. DP); distributed data processing (abbr. DDP); dispersed processing [intellig. sys.] de verteilte Datenverarbeitung; dezentrale Datenverarbeitung fr informatique repartie; informatique distribuee; traitement distribue; traitement reparti es procesamiento distribuido; procesamiento repartido; proceso de datos distribuido; proceso distribuido it informatica distribuita; elaborazione dati distribuita distributed processing system (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] de System mit verteilter Verarbeitung fr systeme ä traitement distribue es sistema de procesamiento distribuido it sistema a elaborazione distribuita divisive (contr.: agglomerative) [knowl. repr.] de divisiv fr divisoire es divisorio it divisorio agg

document engineering

divisive technique (a clustering technique; contr.: agglomerative technique) [knowl. repr.] de divisives Verfahren; Aufteilungsverfahren fr technique de division; methode divisoire es tecnica de division; rrrftodo divisorio it tecnica divisoria; metodo a divisione DM —> data management [DB technol.] DM —» document management [doc. manag.] DMA —» document management alliance DMA model (of the document management alliance) [doc. manag.] de DMA-Modell fr modfele DMA ei modelo DMA it modello DMA DMS —» data management system [knowl. eng.] DMS —» document management system [doc. manag.] D net —> discrimination net [knowl. repr.] doc —» document document (abbr. doc) Idoc. manag.] de Dokument fr document es documento it documento documentary database [doc. manag.] de Dokumentendatenbasis; Dokumentenbank fr base de donnees documentaire es base de datos documental(es); archivo documental; sistema documental it base di dati documentaria documentation [doc. manag.] de Dokumentation fr documentation es documentation it documentazione; manualistica document-based system [knowl. eng.] de dokumentenbasiertes System fr systeme ä base de documents; systeme base sur documents es sistema basado en documentos it sistema basato su documenti document capture system [doc. manag.] de System für das Einscannen von (Papier-) Dokumenten fr systfeme de saisie de documents papier es sistema de captura de documentos (de papel) it sistema di scansione di documenti (cartacei) document engineering [doc. manag.] de Document Engineering η fr ingenierie documentaire

document exchange

es ingenierfa documental it ingegneria documentaria document exchange; exchange of (corporate) documents [doc. manag.] de Dokumentenaustausch fr echange de documents es intercambio de documentos (corporativos) it scambio di documenti (aziendali) document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) (an ISO standard; ISO 10166) [doc. manag.] de DFR-Norm fr norme DFR (pour l'archivage et la restitution des documents) es eständar DFR it norma DFR document life cycle [doc. manag.] de Lebenszyklus von Dokumenten; Dokumentlebenszyklus fr cycle de vie des documents es ciclo de vida de los documentos it ciclo di vita dei documenti document management [doc. manag.] de Dokumentalistik/ fr gestion informatique des documents es informätica documental it gestione computerizzata di documenti document management (abbr. DM) [doc. manag.] de Dokumentenmanagement (Abk. DM) fr gestion de documents, gestion de flux de documents; gestion documentaire; documentique es gestion documental it gestione di documenti; gestione documentale document management alliance (abbr. DMA) (an alliance of enterprises) [doc. manag.] de DMA (Document Management Alliance) fr DMA e j DMA it DMA document management system (abbr. DMS) [doc. manag.] de Dokumenten-Management-System, Document Management System; (Abk. DMS); DMS n\ Dokumentenverwaltungssystem (Abk. DVS) fr systeme de gestion des documents es sistema de gestion de documentos; sistema DMS it sistema per la gestione dei documenti; sistema DMS; sistema di gestione documentale

64

document-oriented [knowl. eng.] de dokumentenorientiert fr Oriente documents es orientado a documentos it orientato ai documenti document retrieval [doc. manag.] de Dokumentenretrieval η; Dokumentauffindung fr recherche de documents; recherche documentaire es recuperaciön de documentos; büsqueda de documentos it reperimento di documenti; ricerca di documenti document retrieval system (abbr. DRS) [doc. manag.] de Dokumentenretrievalsystem fr systeme de recherche de documents; systeme de recherche documentaire es sistema de recuperaciön de documentos it sistema per il reperimento di documenti document search [doc. manag.] de Dokumentenrecherche/ fr recherche d'un document; recherche de documents es büsqueda de documentos it ricerca di documenti documents on paper —» paper-based documents [doc. manag.] document type [doc. manag.] de Dokumenttyp; Dokumentart fr type de document es tipo de documento it tipo di documento document understanding [doc. manag.] de Dokumentverstehen η fr comprehension des documents es comprension de documentos it comprensione di documenti document warehousing (storage of large amounts of unstructured documents) [doc. manag.] de Document Warehousing η fr data warehousing m de documents (litte rale ment: entreposage de documents) es almacenamiento de grandes volumenes de documentos it immagazzinamento di grandi quantitä di documenti; stoccaggio di volumi estesi di documenti domain [knowl. repr.] de Bereich; D o m ä n e /

65

fr domaine es dominio it dominio domain (of knowledge) —» knowledge domain domain of expertise; area of expertise [knowl. eng.] de Expertenwissensdomäne/; Erfahrungsgebiet (eines Experten) fr domaine d'expertise es dominio de experiencia; campo de experiencia it dominio di esperienza; campo di esperienza domain-dependent [probl. solv.j de bereichsabhängig; domänenabhängig fr dependant du domaine es dependiente del dominio it dipendente dal dominio domain-dependent knowledge (contr.: domainindependent knowledge) {probl. solv.] de bereichsabhängiges Wissen; domänenabhängiges Wissen fr connaissance dependante du domaine es conocimiento dependiente de dominio it conoscenza dipendente dal dominio domain facts [knowl. repr.] de Bereichsfakten pl fr faits pl du domaine es hechos de dominio it fatti pl del dominio domain independence [knowl. repr.] de Bereichsunabhängigkeit; Domänenunabhängigkeit fr independance du domaine es independencia de dominio it indipendenza dal dominio domain-independent [probl. solv.] de bereichsunabhängig; domänenunabhängig fr independant du domaine es independiente del dominio it indipendente dal dominio domain-independent knowledge (contr.: domainindependent or domain-specific knowledge) [probl. solv.] de bereichsunabhängiges Wissen; domänenunabhängiges Wissen fr connaissance independante du domaine es conocimiento independiente del dominio it conoscenza indipendente dal dominio domain knowledge (see also: domain-specific knowledge); knowledge about a domain [knowl. eng.]

drill down

de Bereichswissen; Sachgebietswissen; Domänenwissen fr connaissance(s) du domaine; connaissances sur un domaine es conocimiento sobre el dominio; conocimiento del dominio; conocimiento acerca del dominio it conoscenza di dominio; conoscenza specifica del dominio; conoscenza su un certo dominio domain ontology [knowl. repr.] de Bereichsontologie/; Ontologie eines Sachgebiets; Domänenontologie/ fr ontologie du domaine es ontologia del dominio it ontologia del dominio domain-specific knowledge (contr.: domainindependent knowledge; see also: domain knowledge) [probl. solv.] de bereichsspezifisches Wissen; domänenspezifisches Wissen fr connaissance(s) specifique(s) ä un domaine es conocimiento especifico del dominio; conocimiento sobre un dominio especifico it conoscenza del dominio donor (of knowledge) [knowl. eng.] de Lieferant m fr donneur es donante it donatore dot chart —» scatter chart [visualization] double entry —» duplicate record [DB technol.] downward inheritance (contr.: upward inheritance) [knowl. repr.] de Abwärtsvererbung; Vererbung nach unten fr heritage descendant; heritage vers le bas es herencia descendente; herencia hacia bajo it ereditä discendente; ereditä verso il basso DP —> distributed processing [intellig. sys.] DPS —» distributed problem solving; distributed processing system [intellig. sys.] draw ν conclusions —> infer ν [probl. solv.] drill across ν [data mining] de quer bohren fr effectuer un drill-across (analyse sur des axes differents) es hacer un drill-across it effettuare il drill-across drill down ν [data mining] de downdrillen v; 'tiefer bohren'; 'aufbohren' fr effectuer un drill-down (sur) es hacer un drill-down

drill-down

it effettuare il drill-down drill-down η (contr.: roll up) [data mining] de Drill-down m; 'Tieferbohren' η; 'Aufbohren' η fr drill-down m (zoom de agrege ä d6taille) es drill-down m it drill-down m drill-down feature [data mining] de Drill-Down-Funktionalität; 'Aufbohrfunktion' fr fonction de drill-down es funcionalidad de drill-down it funzione di drill-down drill-through n\ reach-through η [data mining] de Drill-through m; 'Durchbohren' η fr drill-through m (zoom aux details) es drill-through m it drill-through m drill up η —» roll-up η [data mining] DRS —> document retrieval system [doc. manag.] DSS —» decision support system duplicate record; double entry [DB technol.] de Dublette/, doppelt vorhandener Datensatz fr enregistrement double; doublon es registro doble; registro duplicado it doppio record; duplicate m (di un record) duplication check [DB technol.] de Dublettenkontrolle fr contröle des doublons; dedoublonnage es chequeo de registros dobles it controllo dei record doppi DW —» data warehouse; data warehousing [knowl. eng.] DXF —> data exchange format [DB technol.] dynamic information [decision supp.] de dynamische Information fr information dynamique es informaciön dinämica it informazione dinamica dynamic knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] de dynamischer Wissenserwerb fr acquisition dynamique de connaissances es adquisicion dinämica de conocimiento(s) it acquisizione dinamica della conoscenza dynamic knowledge base [knowl. eng.] de dynamische Wissensbasis fr base de connaissance(s) dynamique es base de conocimientos dinämica it base di conoscenza dinamica dynamic memory architecture [intellig. sys.]

66

de dynamische Speicherarchitektur fr architecture dynamique de la memoire es arquitectura dinämica de memoria it architettura dinamica della memoria dynamic object [knowl. repr.] de dynamisches Objekt fr objet dynamique ei objeto dinämico it oggetto dinamico dynamic system [intellig. sys.] de dynamisches System fr systeme dynamique es sistema dinämico it sistema dinamico

Ε EAI —» enterprise application integration [business appl.] ease of handling [intellig. sys.] de leichte Handhabbarkeit fr facilite d'emploi es manejabilidad (de un sistema); facilidad de manejo it facilitä d'uso e-biz (colloq.) e-business e-business, also: Ε business, eBusiness (electronic business); e-biz (colloq.) [business appl.] de E-Business η fr e-business m es e-business m it e-business m EC —» electronic commerce [business appl.] e-commerce; electronic commerce (abbr. EC) [business appl.] de E-Commerce m; elektronischer Handel, Ε-Handel; (eingedeutscht auch:) elektronischer Kommerz fr commerce electronique; e-commerce es comercio electronico; e-comercio it commercio elettronico; e-commerce m e-customer ( a customer in e-commerce) [business appl.] de e-Kunde fr client du commerce electonique es diente de comercio electronico it diente di e-commerce EDA —> exploratory data analysis [data mining] EDB —> expert database [intellig. sys.]

67

edge —» arc [knowl. repr.] EDM —» engineering document management [knowl. eng.] EDM enterprise data management [business appl.] EDM —» enterprise document management [doc. manag.] EDMS —> electronic document management system [doc. manag.] EDMS —» engineering data management system [knowl. eng.] EDMS -» enterprise document management system [doc. manag.] e-form —» electronic form [doc. manag.] EIP —> enterprise information portal [business appl.] EIS —> enterprise information system [business appl.] EIS —» executive information system [decision supp.] electronic archival [doc. manag.] de elektronische Archivierung fr archivage 61ectronique es archivamiento electrönico; colocaciön en un archive electrönico it archiviazione elettronica electronic archive [doc. manag.] de elektronisches Archiv f r archive electronique es archivo electronico it archivio elettronico electronic commerce (abbr. EC) —> e-commerce [business appl.] electronic decision support system [decision supp.] de elektronisches Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem; elektronisches EUS-System fr systeme informatise d'aide ä la decision (abr. SIAD) es sistema electrönico de ayuda en la toma de decisiones it sistema elettronico di supporto delle decisioni; sistema elettronico di aiuto alia decisione electronic document [doc. manag.] de elektronisches Dokument fr document electronique es documento electronico it documento elettronico electronic document handling [doc. manag.] de elektronische Dokumentverwaltung fr gestion electronique de documents (abr.

embedded database

GED); gestion des documents electroniques; documentique; informatique documentaire es manejo electrönico de documentos it gestione elettronica dei documenti electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] de elektronisches Dokumentenmanagementsystem; EDM-System fr systeme de gestion ilectronique de documents (abr. SGED) es sistema de gestion electronica de documentos it

sistema elettronico di gestione di documenti; sistema EDMS (electronic document management system) electronic filing (of documents etc.) [business appl] de elektronische Ablage fr classement electronique es clasificaciön electrönica it archiviazione elettronica electronic form; e-form [doc. manag.] de elektronisches Formular; E-Form fr formulaire ilectronique ei formulario electrönico it formulario elettronico; modulo elettronico electronic inbox [doc. manag.] de elektronischer Postkorb fr corbeille d'arrivee; boite de reception es bandeja de entrada (de documentos electrönicos etc.) it cestino per i documenti in arrivo electronic marketplace; digital marketplace [business appl.] de elektronischer Marktplatz; digitaler Marktplatz; virtueller Marktplatz fr marche electronique es mercado electrönico it agorä elettronica; mercato elettronico elimination of double entries; removal of duplicate records [DB technol.] de Dublettenbeseitigung; Dublettenbereinigung fr elimination des enregistrements doubles; dedoublonnage (de fichiers) es eliminaciön de registros dobles it eliminazione dei doppioni; cancellazione dei record doppi embedded database (requiring little space and administration) [DB technol.] de Embedded Database/ fr base de donnees embedded

emit

es base de datos embedded it database embedded; embedded database emit ν a query [intellig. sys.J de eine Anfrage stellen fr lancer une requete es poner una demanda it porre una domanda empirical inference [probl. solv.] de empirische Schlußfolgerung fr inference empirique es inferencia empirica it inferenza empirica enabling technologies [intellig. sys.] de Enabling-Technologien pl fr technologies pl de enabling es tecnologias pl de enabling it tecnologie pl di enabling end of field [DB technol.] de Feldende fr fin/du champ es fin de zona it fine campo engine de Engine/; Ausführungskomponente fr moteur es motor it motore engine, inference - [intellig. sys.] de Inferiermaschine; Komponente zum Schlüsseziehen; Inference Engine/ fr moteur d' inference es mäquina de inferencia it macchina di inferenza engineering, knowledge ~ (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] de Knowledge Engineering n; Wissensengineering η; Wissenstechnik fr ingenierie des connaissances (ou de la connaissance) (abr. IC); genie cognitif; cognitique/; ingenierie du savoir es ingenierfa del conocimiento (abr. IC); ingenieria de conocimientos it ingegneria della conoscenza engineering data management system (abbr. EDMS) [knowl. eng.] de Engineering-Daten-Managementsystem (Abk. EDMS); EDM-System fr systfeme de gestion de donnees d'ingenierie es sistema de gestion de datos ingenieriles it sistema di gestione di dati ingenieristici

68 engineering document management (abbr. EDM) [knowl. eng.] de EDM (elektronisches Management technischer Zeichnungen etc.); Engineering Document Management (Abk. EDM) fr gestion de documents d'ing6nierie es gestion de documentos ingenieriles it gestione di documenti ingenieristici enquiry see: inquiry enrichment, data - [data mining] de Datenanreicherungsmethode fr enrichissement des donnees es enriquecimiento de los datos it arricchimento dei dati enterprise application(s) integration (abbr. Ε AI) [business appl.] de Enterprise Applications Integration (Abk. EAI) (Integration der Anwendungen in einem Unternehmen) fr integration des applications d'entreprise es integration de (todas) las aplicaciones empresariales it integrazione di tutte le applicazioni dell'impresa enterprise applications [business appl.] de Enterprise Applications pl; Unternehmensanwendungen fr applications de l'entreprise es aplicaciones empresariales; aplicaciones corporativas it applicazioni pl dell'impresa; enterprise applications pl enterprise data management (abbr. EDM) [business appl.] de unternehmensweites Datenmanagement; Management der Untemehmensdaten fr gestion des donnees de l'entreprise es gestiön de los datos corporativos it gestione dei dati dell'impresa enterprise data warehouse [knowl. eng.] de unternehmensweites Data Warehouse fr data warehouse m pour l'entreprise entiere es data warehouse m de toda la empresa it data warehouse che comprende tutta l'impresa enterprise document management (abbr. EDM) [doc. manag.] de unternehmensweites Dokumentenmanagement; EDM η fr gestion de tous les documents d'une entreprise

69

es gestion de (todos) los documentos corporativos it gestione di tutti i documenti di un'impresa enterprise document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] de unternehmensweites Dokument-ManagementSystem; EDMS-System fr systeme de gestion des documents d'une entreprise es sistema de gestion de los documentos corporativos it sistema che gestisce i documenti di un'impresa enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) (in the Internet) [business appl.] de Untemehmensinformationsportal; EIP η fr portail d'information d'une entreprise es portal de informaciön corporativa it portale informativo dell'impresa; portale aziendale informativo enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] de Untemehmensinformationssystem; EIS η fr systfeme d'information pour dirigeants; EIS m es sistema de informaciön corporativa it sistema informativo di una impresa; sistema informativo aziendale enterprise knowledge —» corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] enterprise portal (in the Internet); business portal [business appl.] de Untemehmensportal; Firmenportal fr portail d'entreprise es portal corporativo it portale di una impresa; portale aziendale enterprise reporting system (abbr. ERS) [business appl.] de Enterprise Reporting System (standardisiertes Berichtssystem); ERS-System fr syst£me ERS (sortie d'etats pr6d6finis etc.) es sistema estandarizado de reporting corporativo it sistema standardizzato di reporting enterprise resource(s) management (abbr. ERM) [business appl.] de Enterprise-Resource-Management (Abk. ERM) fr gestion des ressources d'une entreprise es gestion de los recursos corporativos it gestione delle risorse dell'impresa

entry

enterprise resource(s) planning system; ERP system [business appl.] de ERP-System (die Ressourcenplanung eines Unternehmens) fr progiciel de gestion integre (abr. PGI); ERPm es sistema ERP (para la planificaciön de los recursos corporativos) it sistema ERP (enterprise resource planning) enterprise-wide network [business appl.] de unternehmensweites Netz fr reseau d'entreprise es red de ämbito empresarial it rete d'impresa; rete a livello corporativo entity (an item in a mass of knowledge stored) [knowl. repr.] de Entität/; Entity f (Fachjargon) fr entite; individu es entidad it entitä entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD); ER diagram [knowl. repr.] de Entity-Relationship-Darstellung; ER-Darstellung fr diagramme entit6/relation, diagramme E/R; diagramme entite/association, diagramme E/A es diagrama entidad/relacion; diagrama E/R it diagramma entitä-relazione; diagramma E-R entity/relationship model; E/R model [knowl. repr.] de Entity-Relationship-Modell; E/R-Modell fr modele entite/relation, modele E/R; modele entite/association, modele E/A es modelo entidad/relacion; modelo E/R it modello entitä-relazione; modello E/R entity/relationship modeling (abbr. ERM) [knowl. repr.] de ERM η fr modilisation entite/relation, modelisation E/R; mod61isation entit6/association, moddlisation E/A es modelizacion E/R (entidad/relacion) it modellazione E/R (entitä/relazione) entity type; object type [knowl. repr.] de Objekttyp; Entitytyp fr type d'objet es tipo de objeto it tipo di oggetto entry [DB technol.] de Eintrag; Datensatz

entry

fr enregistrement es entrada; registro it voce; record m entry —» filler [knowl. repr.] environmental knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Umgebungswissen fr connaissances sur l'environnement es conocimiento relativo al entorno (circundante) it conoscenza ambientale; conoscenza sull'ambiente ERD —> entity/relationship diagram [knowl. repr.] ER diagram —» entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] ERM —» enterprise resource(s) management [business appl.] ERM —» entity/relationship modeling [knowl. repr.] E/R model —> entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] ERP software [decision supp.] de ERP-Software; Unternehmenssoftwaresysteme; betriebliche Standardsoftware fr logiciel de gestion de l'entreprise es software ERP (de gestion) it software ERP; software per la gestione dell'impresa ERP system —> enterprise resource(s) planning system [business appl.] erroneous (conclusion etc.) [probl. solv.] de falsch fr errone; faux es erroneo it erroneo; falso errors, adaptation to ~ [intellig. sys.] de Fehleradaptation; Anpassung an (gemachte) Fehler fr adaptation aux erreurs es adaptation a los errores it adattamento agli errori; adattamento agli sbagli error tolerance (compare: fault tolerance) [probl. solv.] de Fehlertoleranz /(Anteil der tolerierbaren Fehler) fr pourcentage des erreurs tolirees; tolerance ä l'erreur es porcentaje de errores admitidos it percentuale di errori ammessi ERS —> enterprise reporting system [business appl.]

70

ES -> expert system [intellig. sys.] ESS —» expert support system [intellig. sys.] ESS —» executive support system [business appl.] estimate η [data mining] de Abschätzung fr estimation es estimaciön it valutazione ETL tools (for data extraction, transformation and loading) [data mining] de ETL-Tools pi (für Extraktion, Transformation und Laden der Daten) fr outils ETL (pour l'extraction, la transformation et le chargement des donnees) es herramienta ETL (para extracciön, transformation y carga) it tool pl ETL (per estrazione, trasformazione, caricamento) ETML (extract, transform, move, load) [data mining] de ETML fr ETML es ETML it ETML evaluate de bewerten; evaluieren; auswerten fr evaluer es evaluar; valorar it valutare evaluation de Bewertung; Evaluierung; Auswertung fr evaluation es evaluacion; valoracion it valutazione evaluation tool [data mining] de Auswertungswerkzeug; Auswertetool n; Evaluierungstool η fr outil devaluation es herramienta de evaluacion it tool m di valutazione event [probl. solv.] de Ereignis fr evenement es acontecimiento; evento it evento event de Ereignis fr evenement es acontecimiento it evento

71

event alerter [DB technol.] de Event Alerter m (Benachrichtigungsfunktion) fr systeme de notification es mecanismo de sefialamiento it segnalatore di eventi event calculus [probl. solv.] de Ereigniskalkül m oder η fr calcul des evenements es cälculo de acontecimientos it calcolo degli eventi event calculus [probl. solv.] de Ereigniskalkül (m oder n) fr calcul des evenements es cälculo de acontecimientos it calcolo degli eventi event-related [probl. solv.] de ereignisbezogen fr evenementiel adj (qui se refert ä un evenement) es que se refiere a un acontecimiento it relativo a un evento everyday knowledge —> general knowledge everyday language —> ordinary language [nat. language] evidential reasoning [probl. solv.] de Evidenzschließen n\ evidenzorientiertes Inferieren fr raisonnement ä base d'evidence; raisonnement base sur evidence es razonamiento evidencial it ragionamento sulla base dell'evidenza exact-match search —> exact-pattem search exact-pattern search; exact-match search [retrieval] de exakte Wortmustersuche; Suche nach exakten Treffern fr recherche exacte (d'un mot etc.); recherche conforme es busqueda exacta de palabras; busqueda segün patrones exactos it ricerca esatta delle parole exception reporting [decision sitpp.] de Exception Reporting η (Meldung der abweichenden Werte) fr signalisation des exceptions es informe de exception it segnalazione delle eccezioni; segnalazione delle anomalie exchange of (corporate) documents —» document exchange [doc. manag.]

expert

exclusive rule [probl. solv.] de ausschließende Regel fr regle exclusive es regia exclusiva it regola esclusiva execution log [business appl.] de Ausfiihrungsprotokoll fr journal de bord (abr. JDB) es registro (cronologico) de ejecucion it registro dei lavori executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] de Führungsinformationssystem (Abk. FIS); EIS n, (fälschlich auch:) EIS-System fr systfeme d'information des cadres; ensemble d'informations strategiques es sistema de informaciön para los directivos; sistema EIS it sistema di informazione per la direzione aziendale; sistema EIS (executive information system) executive support system (abbr. ESS) —» management support system (abbr. MSS) [business appl.] exemplar-based reasoning —> case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] exhaustiveness (of an exploration) [data mining] de Vollständigkeit fr completude es exhaustividad it esaustivitä expanded graph [visualization] de expandierter Graph fr graphe developpe es grafo desarrollado it grafo espanso expanded node [knowl. repr.] de entwickelter Knoten fr nceud epandu; noeud developpe es nodo expandido it nodo espanso experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Erfahrungswissen η fr connaissance basee sur l'experience; savoir experientiel; connaissance pratique es conocimiento experimentado; conocimiento experimental it conoscenza perita expert η [knowl. eng.] de Experte m fr expert

expert database

es experto it esperto m expert database (abbr. EDB) [intellig. sys.] de Expertendatenbank (Abk. EDB) fr base de donnees expert es base de datos experto it database esperto expert domain [knowl. eng.] de Expertendomäne / fr domaine expert; domaine d' expertise es dominio de experto it dominio di un esperto expertise [intellig. sys.] de Expertise/, Expertenwissen; spezielles Fachwissen fr expertise; competence es maestrfa; experiencia (acumulada); pericia (del experto) it esperienza (specifica); expertise/ expertise, domain of - [knowl. eng.] de Expertenwissensdomäne/; Erfahrungsgebiet (eines Experten) fr domaine d'expertise es dominio de experiencia; campo de experiencia it dominio di esperienza; campo di esperienza expertise pool [knowl. eng.] de Expertise-Pool m; gesammeltes Expertenwissen; Erfahrungsdatenbank fr pool m d'expertise ei pool m de experiencia it pool m di esperienze expertise transfer [knowl. eng.] de Transfer m von Expertise fr transfert d'expertise ei transferencia de maestria it trasferimento di esperienza expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Expertenwissen; Fachwissen fr connaissance(s) experte(s); connaissance de l'expert; connaissance d'un expert; connaissances d'experts es conocimiento de un experto; conocimiento experto; conocimientos expertos it conoscenza di un esperto (o degli esperti); conoscenza da esperto expert-level reasoning —» expert reasoning expert reasoning; expert-level reasoning [probl. solv.] de expertenmäßiges Schlüsseziehen; Inferieren η auf Expertenniveau

72

fr

raisonnement expert; raisonnement de l'expert; raisonnement au niveau de l'expert es razonamiento experto; razonamiento a un nivel de experto it ragionamento esperto; ragionamento a livello di esperto expert support system (abbr. ESS) [intellig. sys.] de Expertenunterstützungssystem fr systeme de support d'expert es sistema de soporte de expertos it sistema di supporto esperti expert system (abbr. ES) (see also: intelligent support system) [intellig. sys.] de Expertensystem (Abk. ES) fr systeme expert (abr. SE) es sistema experto (abr. SE); sistema de expertos it sistema esperto expert system software /intellig. sys.] de Software für Expertensysteme; Expertensystemsoftware fr logiciel pour systemes experts es software para sistemas expertos it software per sistemi esperti explanation; clarification [intellig. sys.] de Erklärung fr explication es explicacion; aclaracion it spiegazione; chiarifica explanation dialog; clarification dialog [intellig. sys.] de Erklärungsdialog; Klärungsdialog fr dialogue explicatif es diälogo explicativo it dialogo di chiarifica explanation interface [intellig. sys.] de Erklärungsschnittstelle fr interface d'explication es interfaz de explicacion it interfaccia per le spiegazioni explanatory feature [intellig. sys.] de Erklärungsfähigkeit fr capacite explicative; generation d'explications es capacidad de explicaciön it capacitä esplicativa explanatory screen [intellig. sys.] de Erklärungsbildschirm fr ecran explicatif es pantalla con mensajes de explicacion it quadro di spiegazioni (sullo schermo); quadro esplicativo

73 explicit knowledge (contr.: implicit knowledge); tangible knowledge [knowl. eng.] de explizites Wissen fr connaissance explicite es conocimiento explicito it conoscenza esplicita exploded view (of a pie chart etc.) [visualization] de Explosionsdarstellung fr vue detachee; vue eclatee; vue explosee es vista explotada it vista esplosa exploit ν (results etc.) [data mining] de auswerten fr exploiter es explotar it valorizzare; mettere a valore exploration (of data) [data mining] de Exploration, (auch:) Explorierung/ fr exploration; scrutation es exploraciön it esplorazione exploration, data - [data mining] de Datenexploration (und -analyse) fr exploration de donnees; analyse exploratoire des donnies; scrutation des donnees es exploracion de datos it esplorazione di dati exploration model [data mining] de Explorationsmodell fr modele d'exploration es modelo de exploracion it modello di esplorazione; modello esplorativo exploratory [data mining] de explorativ fr exploratoire es explorativo it esplorativo exploratory data analysis (abbr. EDA) [data mining] de explorative Datenanalyse (Abk. EDA) fr analyse exploratoire des donnees es anälisis explorativo de los datos it analisi esplorativa dei dati explore ν (large amounts of data etc.) [data mining] de explorieren fr explorer es explorar it esplorare

extranet

exponential smoothing (of results etc.) [visualization] de exponentielle Glättung fr lissage exponentiel es suavizado m exponencial it smorzamento esponenziale; smussamento esponenziale; livellamento esponenziale extended-relational database —» object-relational database [DB technol.] external database [DB technol.] de exteme Datenbasis fr base de donnees exteme es base de datos externa it base di dati esterna external database connection; connection to external databases [DB technol.] de Verbindung zu externen Datenbanken; exteme Datenbankanbindung fr connexion ä bases de donnees externes; (en bref) connexion bases externes es conexion a bases de datos extemas it collegamento a database estemi extract ν (data etc.) [data mining] de extrahieren fr extraire ei extraer it estrarre extraction (of data etc.) [data mining] de Extrahieren n; Extraktion fr extraction es extraccion it estrazione extraction of records [DB technol.] de Extrahieren von Datensätzen; Datensatzextraktion fr extraction d'enregistrements es extraccion de registros it estrazione di record extraction of knowledge —» knowledge extraction [data mining] extraction tool [data mining] de Extraktionswerkzeug; Extraktionstool η fr outil d'extraction es herramienta de extraccion it tool m di estrazione extranet {contr.: intranet) [business appl.] de Extranet n; externes Netz fr extranet m es extranet m it extranet m

74

extrapolation rule

extrapolation rule [probl. solv.j de Extrapolationsregel fr regle d'extrapolation es regia de extrapolacion it regola di estrapolazione

F facet (of a slot) [knowl. repr.] de Facette/ fr facette es faceta it faccetta faceted classification; colon classification [knowl. repr.] de facettierte Klassifikation; Facettenklassifikation fr classification ä facettes es clasificacion en facetas it classificazione a faccette factographic database —» facts base factor analysis [data mining] de Faktorenanalyse fr methode factorielle es anälisis factorial it analisi fattoriale facts bank —> factual data bank [DB technol.] facts base, fact base; factual base; factographic database /knowl. repr.] de Faktenbasis fr base de faits (abr. bdf); base factuelle (abr. BF) es base factual; base de hechos (abr. BH) it base di fatti facts-based [knowl. eng.] de faktenbasiert; auf Fakten beruhend fr ä base de faits; base sur faits es basado en los hechos it basato su fatti; basato sui fatti facts-oriented reasoning [probl. solv.] de faktenorientiertes Schließen fr raisonnement guide par les faits ei razonamiento orientado a hechos it ragionamento orientato ai fatti facts representation [knowl. repr.] de Faktenrepräsentation; Faktendarstellung fr representation de faits es representaciön de los hechos it rappresentazione di fatti

facts retrieval, fact retrieval [retrieval] de Faktenretrieval η fr recherche factuelle; recouvrement de faits; recherche de faits es recuperation fäctica (o factual); busqueda de hechos it reperimento di fatti; ricerca di fatti factual base —> facts base factual data bank; facts bank [DB technol.] de Faktendatenbank fr banque de donnies factuelle(s); base factuelle es base de datos fäcticos; base de datos factual it banca di dati fattuale factual information [decision supp.] de Fakteninformation fr information factuelle es information fäctica; informaciön factual it informazione sui fatti; informazione fattuale factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Faktenwissen; Sachverhaltswissen fr connaissance(s) factuelle(s); savoir factuel es conocimiento factual it conoscenza fattuale; conoscenza dei fatti failure diagnosis fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] false drop —> false retrieval [retrieval] false retrieval; false drop [retrieval] de Fehlantwort; falsche Antwort fr reference non pertinente (en recherche documentaire) es referenda errönea; referencia falsa it risposta non pertinente fast access —> immediate access [doc. manag.] fast-learning net [intellig. sys.] de schnell lernendes Netz fr reseau ä apprehension rapide es red de aprendizaje räpido it rete ad apprendimento rapido father/son relation [knowl. repr.] de Vater/Sohn-Beziehung fr relation pöre/fils es relation padre/hijo it relazione padre/figlio fault detection; fault localization; fault finding [intellig. sys.] de Lokalisierung von Fehlern; Fehlerortung fr localisation de defauts es localization de averfas; detecciön de averias it localizzazione di guasti fault diagnosis; failure diagnosis [intellig. sys.] de Fehlerdiagnose/; Störungsdiagnose/ fr diagnostic des defauts; diagnostic des pannes

75

es diagnöstico de averfas; diagnöstico de fallos it diagnosi di guasti; individuazione dell'origine di guasti fault finding —> fault detection [intellig. sys.] fault isolation system (abbr. FIS) [intellig. sys.J de Fehlerisolierungssystem fr systeme de diagnostic de pannes ei sistema de diagnöstico de averias; localizador de averias it sistema di isolamento di guasti fault localization —> fault detection [intellig. sys.] fault tolerance (compare: error tolerance) [intellig. sys.] de Fehlertoleranz/(das Tolerieren von Fehlem) fr tolerance aux fautes; tolerance aux defaillances es tolerancia de fallos, tolerancia a fallos it tolleranza ai guasti FDBS —» federated database systems [DB technol] feasibility analysis [probl. solv.] de Durchführbarkeitsanalyse fr analyse de faisabilite es anälisis de factibilidad it analisi di fattibilitä feasibility study [probl. solv.] de Durchführbarkeitsstudie fr etude de faisabilite; etude de practicabilite es estudio de factibilidad it studio di fattibilitä feature de Merkmal; Eigenschaft; Feature η fr trait (distinctif); caracteristique m es caracteristica it caratteristica (peculiare); attribute feature, set o f - s [knowl. repr.] de Menge von Merkmalen; Merkmalsmenge fr ensemble de traits characteristiques es conjunto de caracterfsticas it insieme delle caratteristiche feature extraction [data mining] de Merkmalsextraktion; Merkmalsbestimmung; Merkmalsgenerierung fr extraction de traits; extraction de caracteristiques es extracciön de caracterfsticas it estrazione delle caratteristiche; selezione delle caratteristiche feature extractor (a software component) [data mining]

feedback

de Merkmalsfinder; Merkmalsextraktor; Eigenschaftsfinder fr extracteur de caracteristiques; quantificateur de traits distinctifs es modulo de extracciön de caracterfsticas it modulo di estrazione di caratteristiche feature list [knowl. repr.] de Merkmalsliste fr liste des caractdristiques (d'un objet) es lista de caracterfsticas it elenco delle caratteristiche feature representation [knowl. repr.] de Merkmalsrepräsentation fr representation des traits distinctifs es representaciön de caracterfsticas it rappresentazione delle caratteristiche feature selection (in intelligent data analysis) [data mining] de Feature-Selection/; Merkmalsauswahl fr selection des caracteristiques es selecciön de caracterfsticas it selezione di caratteristiche feature set —» set of features [knowl. repr.] federated databases [DB technol.] de föderierte Datenbanken; Datenbankföderation fr bases de donnees fed6rees es bases pl de datos federados it basi pl di dati federate; database pl federati federated database systems (abbr. FDBS) [DB technol.] de föderierte Datenbanksysteme (Abk. FDBS) fr systemes de bases de donnees federees es sistemas de bases de datos federados it sistemi pl di database federati federated information systems (abbr. FIS) [DB technol.] de föderierte Informationssysteme (Abk. FIS) fr systemes d' information federes es sistemas de informaciön federados it sistemi pl informativi federati federation of data [DB technol.] de Datenföderation fr federation des donnees es federaciön de los datos it federazione dei dati feedback η [probl. solv.] de Feedback m oder n; Rückkopplung; Rückmeldung fr effet retour; retour de force

feedback connection

es retroalimentaciön; retropropagaciön; realimentaciön it retroalimentazione; retroazione; feedback m feedback connection [intellig. sys.j de Feedback-Verbindung fr connexion de retour d'experience es conexiön de retroalimentaciön it connessione di retroazione FGD —> fine-grained data [data mining] field (of data, record etc.) [DB technol.] de Feld fr champ; rubrique ei campo (de datos) it campo field of interest —> area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys.] field of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensgebiet fr champ de connaissances es campo de conocimiento it campo di conoscenza; campo di conoscimento field attribute [DB technol.] de Feldattribut η fr attribut de champ es atributo de campo it attribute di campo field definition [DB technol.] de Felddefinition fr definition de champ; definition des champs es definition de campo(s) it definizione di campo (o dei campi) field delimiter [DB technol.] de Feldbegrenzer fr delimiteur de champ es delimitador de campo(s) it delimitatore di campo (o dei campi) field description —» field specification field descriptor [DB technol.] de Felddeskriptor m fr descripteur de champ; descripteur de zone es descriptor de campo; descriptor de zona it descrittore di campo fielded data [DB technol.] de feldstrukturierte Daten fr donnees structurees selon des champs es datos estructurados en campos it dati strutturati a campi field length; length of field; field size; width of field [DB technol.] de Feldlänge; Feldgröße

76

fr longueur de champ; taille de champ es longitud de campo(s); tamano de campo(s); longitud de zona it lunghezza di campo (o dei campi) field lock [DB technol.] de Sperre eines Felds (gegen Zugriff) fr blocage d'un champ es bloqueo de un campo it blocco di un campo field name [DB technol.] de Feldname; Bereichsname fr nom de champ es nombre de campo; nombre de zona it nome del campo field Separator (abbr. FS) (control character); field terminator [DB technol.] de Feldtrenner; Trennzeichen (zwischen zwei Feldern); Feldtrennzeichen fr separatem- des champs; separatem· des zones es separador de campos it separatere di campi field size —» field length fields list, field list [DB technol.] de Felderliste; Feldliste; Liste der Felder fr liste des champs es lista de campos it elenco dei campi field specification; field description; data field entry [DB technol.] de Feldbeschreibung fr description des champs es especificacion de campo it descrizione del campo (o dei campi) fields search [DB technol.] de Suche in bestimmten Feldern fr recherche dans certains champs es büsqueda en determinados campos it ricerca in determinati campi field start address [DB technol.] de Feldanfangsadresse fr adresse de debut de champ es direction de inicio de campo it indirizzo iniziale del campo; indirizzo di inizio campo field string [DB technol.] de String m aus mehreren Feldern fr chaine composee de plusieurs champs es serie de campos; secuencia de campos it catena di campi field tag [retrieval] de Feld-Tag m ('Tag' englisch ausgesprochen)

77

fr balise de champ es raarca de campo it etichetta di campo field terminator —» field separator (abbr. FS) [DB technol.] field type [DB technol.] de Feldtyp fr type de champ es tipo de campo it tipo di campo file η [retrieval] de Datei fr fichier es archivo; fichero it file m file conversion [data mining] de Dateiumwandlung; Dateiumsetzung; Dateikonvertierung fr conversion de fichiers es conversiön de ficheros it conversione di file file structure [DB technol.] de Dateistruktur fr structure d'un fichier; structure des fichiers es estructura de archivo; estructura de ficheros it struttura del file fill ν (a data warehouse with data) [DB technol.] de befüllen fr alimenter; charger es rellenar; llenar; cargar; alimentär it alimentäre filler (of a slot); entry; value [knowl. repr.] de Filler m; Eintrag ; Wert fr valeur; remplisseur (d'un slot etc.) es valor it valore filling η (of a data warehouse with data) [DB technol.] de Befüllung fr alimentation (d'un data warehouse); chargement (d'un data warehouse) es relleno (de datos); carga (de datos) it alimentazione filter η (selection criterion for records in a data bank) [retrieval] de Filter m, auch η; Auswahlkriterium (für Datensätze); Anzeigefilter (zeigt nur bestimmte Datensätze an) fr filtre

financial decision aid

es filtro it filtro filter ν (data etc.) [retrieval] de filtern; ausfiltem fr filtrer; eliminer par filtrage es filtrar (p.ej. informacion no deseada) it filtrare filter command [retrieval] de Filterbefehl fr commande de filtrage es comando de filtraje it comando di filtraggio filtering η (of data) [retrieval] de Filtern η; Filterung fr filtrage es filtraje; filtrado m it filtraggio filtering, information ~ (abbr. IF) [data mining] de Informationsfilterung fr filtrage de Γ information ei filtraje de la informacion it filtraggio dell'informazione filtering agent [intellig. sys.] de Filterungsagent fr agent de filtrage es agente de filtraje it agente di filtraggio filtering condition [retrieval] de Filterbedingung fr condition de filtrage es condiciön de filtraje it condizione di filtraggio filter program [data mining] de Filterprogramm fr programme de filtrage; logiciel de filtrage; logiciel-filtre es programa de filtraje; programa filtro it programme filtro financial advisor (program) [decision supp.] de Finanzberatungsprogramm fr programme de conseil financier ω programa de consulta financiera it programme di consulenza finanziaria financial analysis [decision supp.] de Finanzanalyse fr analyse financiere es anälisis financiero it analisi finanziaria financial decision aid [decision supp.] de Entscheidungshilfeprogramm für Finanzfragen; Finanzentscheidungsprogramm

financial management

fr

logiciel d'aide ä la decision financifere; (en bref:) aide ä la decision financidre; d6cisionnel financier es programa de ayuda a las decisiones financeras; ayuda a las decisiones financeras it programme di aiuto per le decisioni finanziarie financial management [business appl.J de Finanzmanagement fr gestion financiöre es gestion financiera; direction financiera it gestione delle finanze financial planning [business appl.J de Finanzplanung fr planning m financier es planificacion financiera it pianificazione finanziaria financial spreadsheet [visualization] de Kalkulationstabelle für Finanzdaten; Darstellung finanzieller Daten in Reportform fr tableau financier es hoja electronica financiera it foglio elettronico finanziario fine-grained data (abbr. FGD) (contr.: coarsegrained data) [data mining] de feinkörnige Daten pl fr donnees fines es datos fines it dati fini fine-tune ν (a query) [retrieval] de verfeinem; präzisieren fr affiner; preciser es refinar; precisar it affinare; precisare first record [DB technol.] de erster Satz; Anfangssatz fr enregistrement de debut es registro primero it record m iniziale FIS —» fault isolation system [intellig. sys. ] FIS —> federated information systems [DB technol.] fixed field [DB technol.] de festes Feld fr champ fixe; zone fixe es campo fijo it campo fisso fixed-field file [DB technol.] de Datei mit fester Feldlänge fr fichier ä champs de longueur fixe

78

es archivo de longitud fija de campos it file m a lunghezza fissa dei campi fixed field length [DB technol.] de feste Feldlänge fr longueur fixe des champs es longitud fija de los campos it lunghezza fissa di campo (o dei campi) fixed record length [DB technol.] de feste Satzlänge; konstante Satzlänge fr longueur fixe des enregistrements ei longitud fija de registros it lunghezza fissa dei record flat file (unstructured data) [DB technol.] de Flat File/(unstrukturierte Daten); Daten mit wenig Struktur fr fichier non structur6 es archivo de datos no estructurados it file m piatto (contenente informazioni non strutturati) flat file database; flatfiler (colloq.); linearstructured database [DB technol.] de Datenbank mit linearer Struktur; Flat-FileDatenbank; Flatfiler m (Fachjargon) fr base de donnees ä structure lineaire es base de datos de estructura lineal it database tipo flat file (contenente dati non strutturati) flatfiler (colloq.) —> flat file database [DB technol.] flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.] de flexibles Fertigungssystem (Abk. FFS) fr systeme de fabrication flexible es sistema flexible de fabricaciön; sistema de fabricaciön flexible; sistema FMS it sistema di fabbricazione flessibile; sistema flessibile di produzione flow of reasoning [probl. solv.] de Inferenzfluß fr flux de raisonnement es flujo de razonamiento it flusso di ragionamento flow of Information —»information flow [knowl. eng.] flow of knowledge —> knowledge flow [knowl. eng.] flowsheet (of a knowledge base) [knowl. repr.] de Flowsheet« fr diagramme de flux es diagrama de flujo it diagramma di flusso

79

FMS —> flexible manufacturing system [business appl.] focus η [data mining] de Fokus m; Schwerpunkt fr focalisation es enfoque it fuoco; punto focale focus ν [data mining] de fokussieren; den Schwerpunkt legen auf fr focaliser es enfocar it focalizzare (su certi dettagli ecc.) focused reasoning (contr.: unfocused reasoning); goal-oriented reasoning [probl. solv.] de fokussiertes Schließen; schwerpunktmäßiges Schließen fr raisonnement focalise es razonamiento enfocado it ragionamento focalizzato following node —> descendant node [knowl. repr.] forecast v; predict [decision supp.] de vorhersagen; prognostizieren fr pronostiquer; predire; prevoir; faire des previsions; effectuer des previsions es predecir (con antelaciön); pronosticar it pronosticare; predire; fare predizioni forecast η [business appl.] de Vorhersage; Prognose/ fr prevision, previsions pl\ pronostic es prevision; prediccion; pronöstico it predizione; pronostico; previsione forecasting n\ prediction [decision supp.] de Vorhersage; Voraussage; Prognose/; Prognostizierung fr prevision, prdvisions pl\ pridiction es previsiön; prediccion it predizione; pronostico; previsione forecasting adj de Vorhersage...; Prognose... fr previsionnel es previsor, -a adj it previsionale forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] de Vorhersagefähigkeit; Prognosefähigkeit fr capacite de prevision es capacidad de hacer pronösticos; capacidad de previsiön; capacidad de predicciön it capacitä di fare pronostici; capacitä previsionale

forward search

forecasting data [decision supp.] de Vorhersagedaten pl; Prognosedaten fr donnees pronostiquees es datos pronosticados it dati pronosticati forecasting precision [decision supp.] de Vorhersagegenauigkeit; Genauigkeit der Prognosen fr precision de pronostic; pouvoir pridictif es precisiön de pronöstico it precisione di pronostico forecasting tool [decision supp.] de Vorhersageinstrument; Prognoseinstrument; Prognosetool η fr outil de prevision; outil facilitant la prevision; outil de forecasting es herramienta de pronöstico it tool m pronostico format file [DB technol.] de Formatdatei fr fichier format es fichero de formato it file m di formato forms mode (contr.: browse mode) [retrieval] de Formularmodus fr mode formulaire es modo de mäscara; modalidad de mäscara it modo formulario forward planning [business appl.] de Vorwärtsplanen η fr planification vers l'avant es planificaciön hacia adelante it pianificazione in avanti forward(s) reasoning (contr.: backward(s) reasoning); bottom-up reasoning [probl. solv.] de Inferieren η in Vorwärtsrichtung; Vorwärtsschließen n; Vorwärtsableitung (von Schlüssen etc.) fr raisonnement vers l'avant es razonamiento hacia adelante; razonamiento progresivo it ragionamento in avanti forward search (contr.: backward search) [retrieval] de Suchen η in Vorwärtsrichtung; Vorwärtssuche fr recherche vers l'avant es busqueda hacia adelante; busqueda hacia abajo it ricerca in avanti

frame

frame n\ object frame; schema; concept [knowl. repr.] de Frame m fr cadre; frame m; objet (stereotype); schema es frame m; cuadro; marco (de representacion); objeto it frame m; quadro; cornice; stereotipo m frame-based (systems, methods etc.) [knowl. repr.] de framebasiert fr ä base de frames; base sur frames es basado en frames; basado en cuadros it frame-based agg\ basato su frame frame-based inheritance [knowl. repr.] de framebasierte Vererbung fr heritage base sur frames es herencia basada en frames it ereditä basata su frame frame-based representation [knowl. repr.] de framebasierte Darstellung; framebasiertes System (der Wissensdarstellung); Rahmensystem (in der Wissensdarstellung) fr representation ä base de frames es representacion basada en frames; representacion por frames it rappresentazione basata su frame frame class [knowl. repr.] de Frameklasse fr classe de frame ei clase de frame it classe di frame frame concept [knowl. repr.] de Framekonzeptn fr concept de frame ei concepto de frame it concetto di frame frame hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Framehierarchie fr hierarchie des cadres es jerarquia de frames it gerarchia dei frame frame representation; frame-structured representation [knowl. repr.] de Framedarstellung fr representation sous forme de frame; representation par frames es representacion de tipo frame; representaciön mediante marcos it rappresentazione tipo frame; rappresentazione strutturata a frame

80

frame representation language [knowl. repr.] de Framedarstellungssprache fr langage de representation de frames; langage de frames es lenguaje de representacion de frames it linguaggio per la rappresentazione dei frame frame schema (the system of slots in a frame) [knowl. repr.] de Frameschema« fr systfeme de frames; reseau de frames es esquema de frame it schema di frame frame-structured representation —> frame representation frame taxonomy [knowl. repr.] de Frametaxonomie/ fr taxinomie des cadres es taxonomia de frames it tassonomia dei frame frame theory [knowl. repr.] de Frametheorie fr theorie des frames es teorfa de los frames it teoria dei frame free Held [DB technol.] de freies Feld fr champ libre es campo libre it campo libero freeform database [DB technol.] de Freiformdatenbank fr base de donnees ä libre format es base de datos de formato libre it database in formato libero free text search [retrieval] de Freitextsuche; Suche im Freitext fr recherche par mots libres; recherche libre de texte es busqueda en texto libre it ricerca di testo qualsiasi; ricerca free-text FRL (the first Frame Representation Language) [knowl. repr.] de FRL fr FRL es FRL it FRL FS -» field separator [DB technol.] FTR -» full-text retrieval [doc. manag.] full-text data bank [DB technol.] de Volltextdatenbank

81

fuzzy data analysis

fr

it fuzzificazione fuzzify [probt, solv.] de fuzzifizieren (pp. und adj. fuzzifiziert) fr fuzzyfier ν es difuminar; 'fuzzificar' it fuzzificare fuzziness [intellig. sys.] de Unscharfe; Fuzzy-Charakter fr flou m es borrosidad it carattere sfumato fuzzy [intellig. sys.] de fuzzy adj\ unscharf; vage fr flou adj es borroso; difuso; fuzzy it fuzzy adj (impreciso e di valore incerto); sfumato fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Algorithmus; unscharfer Algorithmus fr algorithme flou; algorithme fuzzy es algoritmo difuso it algoritmo fuzzy fuzzy analysis —» fuzzy data analysis fuzzy calculus [probl. solv.] de Unschärfekalkül m oder η fr calcul flou es cälculo borroso; cälculo difuso it calcolo fuzzy fuzzy conditions [probl. solv.] de unscharfe Bedingungen; Fuzzy-Bedingungen pl fr conditions floues es condiciones difusas it condizioni pl sfumate fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] de Fuzzy Control/(regelungstechnische Anwendung von Fuzzy Logic); Fuzzy-Regelung; Fuzzy-Regler fr contröle floue; contröle fuzzy es control borroso; control fuzzy it controllo fuzzy fuzzy data [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Daten pl\ unpräzise Daten fr donnies floues; donnees fuzzy es datos borrosos; datos fuzzy it dati sfumati; dati fuzzy fuzzy data analysis; fuzzy analysis [data mining] de Fuzzy-Datenanalyse fr analyse floue de donnies

banque de donnees en texte integral; banque de donnees full-text es base de datos de textos enteros it banca di dati a testo intero; banca di dati fulltext full-text documents (contr.: record-oriented data) [doc. manag.] de Volltextdokumente pl fr documents en texte integral; documents complete es documentos de texto entero; documento fulltext it documenti pi full-text; documenti pi contenenti il testo complete full-text indexing [doc. manag.] de Volltextindizierung fr indexation plein texte; indexation du texte integral es indexation en texto entero it indicizzazione sulla base del testo complete; indicizzazione full-text full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR); full-text search [doc. manag.] de Volltextretrieval η; Volltextsuche; Volltextrecherche / fr

recherche dans le texte entier; recherche en texte integral; recherche plein texte; recherche full-text es busqueda en el texto entero; büsqueda en el documento entero it ricerca full-text; ricerca nel testo intero; ricerca nel testo integrale; ricerca su tutto il testo full-text search —» full-text retrieval full-width search; bandwidth search [data mining] de Suche in voller Bandbreite; Suche über das gesamte Spektrum fr recherche de toute largeur es busqueda de largura completa it ricerca in tutta Γ ampiezza fusion of information [knowl. eng.] de Informationsfusion fr fusion d'informations (heterogenes) es fusion de informaciones (heterögenas) it fusione di informazioni (eterogenee) fuzzification (contr.: defuzzification) [intellig. sys.] de Fuzzifizierung fr fuzzyfication (le rendre flou) es difuminacion; "fuzzificacion"

fuzzy inference

es anälisis de datos fuzzy it analisi di dati fuzzy fuzzy inference [probl. solv.] de unscharfer Schluß; Fuzzy-Inferenz fr inference floue; inference fuzzy es inferencia difusa it inferenza sfumata fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] de diffuses Wissen; vages Wissen; FuzzyWissen fr connaissances floues; connaissance vague; connaissance fuzzy es conocimiento difuso it conoscenza sfumata; conoscenza fuzzy fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Logik; unscharfe Logik fr logique floue; logique fuzzy es lögica borrosa; lögica difusa; logica fuzzy it logica fuzzy; fuzzy logic/; logica sfumata fuzzy neural technique [intellig. sys.] de fuzzy-neuronale Technik fr technique neuronale floue es tecnica neuronal borrosa; tecnica neuronal fuzzy it tecnica neuronale fuzzy fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] de Unbestimmtheitsoperator; Fuzzy-Operator fr Operateur flou; Operateur fuzzy es operador borroso; operador fuzzy it operatore fuzzy fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Optimierung fr optimisation floue; optimisation fuzzy es optimizacion borrosa; optimizacion fuzzy it ottimizzazione fuzzy fuzzy predicate [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Prädikat η fr predicat flou; predicat fuzzy es predicado difuso it predicato sfumato fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Wahrscheinlichkeit fr probabilite floue; probabilite fuzzy es probabilidad difusa; probabilidad fuzzy it probabilitä sfumata fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Schließen η fr raisonnement flou; raisonnement fuzzy es razonamiento difuso; razonamiento fuzzy it ragionamento fuzzy

82

fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.] de Fuzzy-Relation fr relation floue; relation fuzzy es relacion difusa; relaciön fuzzy it relazione fuzzy fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Regel fr regie floue; regie fuzzy es regia difusa; regia fuzzy it regola sfumata; regola fuzzy fuzzy search [data mining] de Fuzzy-Suche fr recherche floue; recherche fuzzy es büsqueda borrosa it ricerca secondo criteri fuzzy fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] de Fuzzy-System fr systeme flou; systfeme fuzzy es sistema borroso; sistema fuzzy it sistema fuzzy fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] de Fuzzy-Technik fr technique floue; technique fuzzy es metodo difuso; metodo borroso; metodo fuzzy it metodo fuzzy fuzzy truth [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Wahrheit fr verite floue; verite fuzzy es verdad borrosa; verdad fuzzy it veritä fuzzy; verita sfumata fuzzy value [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Wert fr valeur floue; valeur fuzzy es valor borroso; valor difuso; valor fuzzy it valore fuzzy; valore sfumato fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] de Fuzzy-Variable fr variable floue; variable fuzzy es variable borrosa; variable difusa; variable fuzzy it variabile fuzzy

G galaxy model (of a data warehouse) [DB technol.] de Galaxieschema η fr schema du type galaxie

83

es esquema de galaxia it schema a galassia gathering η (of data) —» acquisition Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] de Gaußsche Verteilung fr distribution de Gauss es distribuciön de Gauss; distribuciön gaussiana it distribuzione gaussiana; distribuzione normale GDB —> global database [knowl. repr.] GDSS —» group decision support system general knowledge (see also: commonsense knowledge); everyday knowledge de Allgemeinwissen fr connaissance(s) g£nirale(s); connaissance fondamentale es conocimiento(s) general(es) it conoscenza generale generic class [knowl. repr.] de genetische Klasse fr classe genetique es clase generica it classe generica generic concept [knowl. repr.] de genetischer Begriff; Gattungsbegriff fr concept gen6rique es concepto gen6rico it concetto generico generic frame —» class frame [knowl. repr.] generic relation [knowl. repr.] de genetische Relation fr relation generique; relation 'compose de' es relacion generica it relazione generica genetic algorithm [probl. solv.] de genetischer Algorithmus fr algorithme genetique es algoritmo genetico it algoritmo genetico genetic graph [probl. solv.] de genetischer Graph fr graphe genetique es grafo genetico it grafo genetico geographical information system (abbr. GIS) [business appl.] de geografisches Informationssystem (Abk. GIS); Geo-Informationssystem systeme d'information(s) geographique(s) (abr. SIG) es sistema de informaciones geogräficas

fr

granularity

it

sistema informativo contenente informazioni geografiche geometry-based [visualization] de geometriebasiert fr base sur formes g^ometriques es basado en figuras geometricas it basato su figure geometriche GES —> graphical expert system [intellig. sys.] GIS —» geographical information system global database (abbr. GDB) [knowl. repr.] de globale Datenbank fr base globale de donnees es base global de datos it base di dati globale global information system [business appl.] de globales Informationssystem fr systeme global d'informations es sistema global de information it sistema globale di informazione; sistema informativo globale globalization de Globalisierung fr globalisation es globalization it globalizzazione global marketplace [business appl.] de globaler Markt(platz) fr marche global es aldea global it mercato globale global search (e.g. in a text) [retrieval] de globale Suche; großflächiges Suchen fr recherche globale es büsqueda global it ricerca globale; ricerca a scansione global variable [probl. solv.] de globale Variable fr variable globale es variable global it variabile globale goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] de zielorientierte Verfahrensweise fr approche orientie au but; demarche dirigee par les objectifs ei tecnica orientada a los objetivos it approccio orientato agli obiettivi; approccio orientato alio scopo goal-oriented reasoning —» focused reasoning [probl. solv.] granularity (of data, i.e their degree of reduction) [data mining]

84

graph

de Granularität; Detaillierung fr granularite es granularidad it granularity graph —> chart η [visualization] graph-based [visualization] de graphbasiert fr ä base de graphes; base sur graphes es basado en grafos it basato su grafi graphical expert system (abbr. GES) [intellig. sys.J de grafisches Expertensystem fr systeme expert graphique es sistema experto gräfico it sistema esperto grafico graphical user interface (abbr. GUI) [intellig. sys. ] de grafische Benutzeroberfläche fr interface utilisateur graphique es interfaz gräfico de usuario it interfaccia grafica rivolta all'utente; interfaccia utente grafica graphics database [DB technoi] de Grafikdatenbank; grafische Datenbank fr base de donnees graphique(s) es base de datos gräficos it base di dati grafici graph theory [probt, solv.] de Graphentheorie fr theorie des graphes es teoria de grafos it teoria dei grafi graph traversal —> tree traversal [probl. solv.] graphical representation [intellig. sys.] de grafische Darstellung; Darstellung in grafischer Form fr representation graphique es representation grafica it rappresentazione grafica; presentazione grafica group decision [decision supp.] de Gruppenentscheidung fr decision de groupe; decision collective es decision de grupo it decisione di gruppo group decision process [decision supp.] de Gruppenentscheidungsprozeß fr processus de (prise de) decision collective es proceso de decision de grupo it processo di decisione di gruppo

group decision support system (abbr. GDSS); negotiation support system [decision supp.] de Verhandlungs-Informationssystem (Abk. VI) fr systeme d'aide des decisions de groupe es sistema de soporte de decisiones de grupo it sistema di supporto delle decisioni di gruppo; sistema per lo sviluppo congiunto di soluzioni grouped bar chart (contr.: divided bar chart) [visualization] de gruppiertes Balkendiagramm; Diagramm mit gruppierten Balken fr histogramme ä barres groupees es diagrama de barras agrupadas it diagramma a colonne raggruppate grouping η (of data) [data mining] de Gruppierung fr groupement; groupage; regroupement es agrupacion; agrupamiento it raggruppamento groupware (application software for workgroups in a network); workgroup software [business appl.] de Groupware; Software für Workgroups; Software für Arbeitsgruppen; Gruppensoftware fr groupware m, (aussi:) groupeware; logiciel (de) groupware; logiciel de travail de groupe; collecticiel m (logiciel pour les groupes de travail) es software para grupos; groupware m it groupware m (software per il lavoro di gruppo); prodotto groupware; strumenti pl di groupware GUI —» graphical user interface guided retrieval session [retrieval] de geführte Retrievalsitzung fr session de recherche d'information guidee es sesiön guiada de busqueda de informaciön it sessione guidata di ricerca d'informazione

Η HAMT —» human-assisted machine translation [intellig. sys.] handwriting recognition [intellig. sys.] de Handschrifterkennung; Erkennung handschriftlichen Texts fr reconnaissance de l'6criture manuelle

85

es reconocimiento de la escritura manual it riconoscimento della scrittura a mano handwritten character identification [intellig. sys.] de Erkennung handschriftlicher Zeichen fr identification de caracteres manuscrits es identificacion de caracteres manuscritos it identificazione di caratteri scritti a mano handwritten text [intellig. sys.] de handschriftlicher Text fr texte ecrit ä la main es texto manuscrito it testo scritto a mano handwritten text recognition [intellig. sys.] de Erkennung handschriftlichen Texts fr reconnaissance de textes ecrits ä la main es reconocimiento de textos manuscritos it riconoscimento di testi scritti a mano hardcopy reproduction (from microfilmed documents) [doc. manag.] de Rückvergrößern η fr recopie es recopiado m it ricopiatura has-a relation (contr.: is-a relation) [knowl. repr.] de Aggregationsbeziehung; Hat-Beziehung fr relation 'possfede'; relation 'has-a' es relation 'tiene-un'; enlace 'tiene-un' it relazione ha-un; relazione di aggregazione HCl —> human-computer interface [intellig. sys.] head concept [knowl. repr.] de übergeordneter Begriff; Oberbegriff fr concept pere es concepto principal it concetto principale heaps of (unused) data [knowl. eng.] de Datenhalde (Mengen ungenutzter oder unbrauchbarer Daten) fr gisements pl de donnees es montones de datos it giacimenti pl di dati hierarchical (non hierarchical) [knowl. repr.] de heterarchisch; nicht hierarchisch fr hetirarchique; non hierarchise es heterärquico; no jerärquico it eterarchico; non gerarchico heterarchy [knowl. repr.] de Heterarchie/ fr heterarchie es heterarquia it eterarchia

hierarchical search

heuristic adj [probl. solv.] de heuristisch fr heuristique adj es heuristico adj it euristico agg heuristic η —> heuristic rule heuristic approach [probl. solv.] de heuristisches Verfahren; Heuristikverfahren fr methode heuristique; demarche heuristique es metodo heuristico; aproximacion heurfstica it procedimento euristico heuristic information [probl. solv.] de heuristische Information fr information heuristique es informaciön heurfstica it informazione euristica heuristic knowledge [probl. solv.] de heuristisches Wissen fr connaissance heuristique es conocimiento heuristico it conoscenza euristica heuristic rule; heuristic η [probl. solv.] de heuristische Regel; Heuristikregel fr regle heuristique es regia heurfstica it regola euristica heuristics [probl. solv.] de Heuristik/(pl Heuristiken) fr heuristique/ es heurfstica/ it euristica/ hierarchical [knowl. repr.] de hierarchisch fr hierarchique es jerärquico it gerarchico hierarchical access [DB technol.] de hierarchischer Zugriff fr acces hierarchique; accüs hierarchise es acceso jerärquico it accesso gerarchico hierarchical database [DB technol.] de hierarchische Datenbasis fr base de donnees hiirarchique es base de datos jerärquica it database gerarchico hierarchical search [retrieval] de hierarchische Suche fr recherche hierarchique es busqueda jerärquica it ricerca gerarchica

hierarchy

hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Hierarchie/ fr hierarchie es jerarquia it gerarchia hierarchy-based /visualization] de hierarchiebasiert fr ä base d'hierarchies; base sur hierarchies es basado en jerarquias it basato su gerarchie hierarchy level [knowl. repr.] de Hierarchieebene fr niveau d'hierarchie; niveau hierarchique es nivel de jerarquia; nivel jerärquico it livello gerarchico high availability (of a system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Hochverfügbarkeit fr disponibilite tres elevee es disponibilidad muy alta (o muy elevada) it disponibilitä molto elevata higher-level concept —» parent concept [knowl. repr.] higher-level frame —> parent frame [knowl. repr.] higher-level knowledge structure [knowl. repr.] de höhere Wissensstruktur fr structure evoluee des connaissances es estructura de conocimientos de alto nivel it struttura avanzata della conoscenza highest-priority rule [probl. solv.] de vorrangigste Regel fr rägle la plus prioritaire es regia mäs prioritaria it regola piü prioritaria high-level vision [intellig. sys.] de höhere Bilderkennung fr vision de haut-niveau es vision de alto nivel it visione di alto livello high-performance adj [intellig. sys. ] de performant adj fr performant adj es de alto rendimiento it ad alta prestazione history (of the processing stages of a document etc.) [doc. manag.] de Historie/ fr histoire; trace ei historial m it storia; traccia; history/ history (of a workflow) [business appl.] de Ablaufhistorie/

86 fr histoire es historial m (de un proceso) it storia di un processo; history/di un processo history function [data mining] de Historie-Funktion fr fonction historique es funcion de historial; almacenaje historico it possibility di ripercorrere la history di una sessione; funzione di cronologia; registrazione delle ultime operazioni svolte history management [business appl.] de Historienmanagement fr gestion de Γ histoire es gestion del historial it gestione della history hoarding of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Horten η von Wissen fr accumulation de connaissances es acumulacion de conocimientos it accumulazione di conoscenze horizontal bar chart [visualization] de waagerechtes Balkendiagramm; horizontales Balkendiagramm; (auch:) gedrehtes Balkendiagramm (von senkrecht nach waagerecht) fr histogramme horizontal es gräfico de barras horizontal it diagramma a barre horizontali HRM —» human resources management [business appl.] human-assisted machine translation (abbr. HAMT) [intellig. sys.] de humanunterstützte maschinelle Übersetzung fr traduction automatique assistee par l'homme es traduction automätica asistida por el hombre it traduzione automatica con assistenza umana human-computer interface (abbr. HCl) —* manmachine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] human interface [intellig. sys.] de Humanschnittstelle fr interface humaine ei interfaz con el hombre it interfaccia con l'uomo human-machine communication -> manmachine communication [intellig. sys.] human-machine interaction —» man-machine interaction [intellig. sys.] human resources management (abbr. HRM) [business appl.] de Human-Resources-Management (Abk. HRM); Management der Humanressourcen

87

fr gestion des ressources humaines es gestion de los recursos humanos it gestione delle risorse umane hybrid knowledge representation system (e.g. rule and frame oriented) [knowl. repr.) de hybrides Wissensrepräsentationssystem fr systeme hybride de representation des connaissances es sistema hibrido de representaciön de conocimientos it sistema ibrido di rappresentazione delle conoscenze hyperedge (of a hypergraph) [knowl. repr.] de Hyperkante fr hyperarc; hyperarete; connecteur es hiperarco it iperarco hypergraph [knowl. repr.] de Hypergraph m fr hypergraphe es hipergrafo it ipergrafo hyperlink -» hypertext link [knowl. repr.] hypertext [knowl. repr.] de Hypertext fr hypertexte (adj.: hypertextuel) es hipertexto (adj.: hipertextual) it ipertesto (agg.: ipertestuale) hypertext graph [knowl. repr.] de Hypertextgraph m fr graphe hypertextuel es grafo hipertextual it grafo ipertestuale hypertext link; hyperlink [knowl. repr.] de Hypertext-Link π fr

lien hypertextuel, lien hypertexte; liaison hypertexte; saut hypertexte es vinculo de hipertexto; enlace hipertextual; hipervinculo it link m ipertestuale; collegamento ipertestuale hypotheses-based [probl. solv.] de auf Hypothesen beruhend fr ä base d'hypotheses; ä partir d'hypotheses; base sur hypothöses es basado en hipotesis it basato su ipotesi hypotheses list [probl. solv.] de Hypothesenliste; Liste der möglichen Hypothesen fr liste des hypotheses (possibles)

ID es lista de hipotesis (posibles) it elenco di ipotesi (possibili) hypothesis (pi hypotheses) [probl. solv.] de Hypothese/ fr hypothese es hipötesis it ipotesi hypothetical [probl. solv.] de hypothetisch fr hypothetique es hipotetico it ipotetico hypothetical rule [probl. solv.] de hypothetische Regel fr rfegle hypothetique es regia hipotetica it regola ipotetica

I IA —»immediate access [doc. manag.] I&D —> information and documentation icon (a shrunken window or placeholder representing a program etc.) de Icon η (englisch ausgesprochen), (auch:) Ikon m\ Symbol; Bildsymbol fr icone, (aussi:) icöne es icono (simbolo minimizado) it icona icon-based; iconic [visualization] de iconbasiert; ikonbasiert fr par icones es por iconos it realizzato mediante icone iconic —»icon-based iconic user interface [intellig. sys.] de iconbasierte Benutzerschnittstelle fr interface utilisateur avec icones es interfaz de usario con iconos it interfaccia dell'utente realizzata mediante icone icon menu [intellig. sys.] de Iconmenü, (auch:) Ikonmenü; Bildmenü fr menu ä icones es menu de iconos; menu con iconos it menu iconico; menu iconografico ICR —» intelligent character recognition [doc. manag.] ID —> information discovery [data mining]

IDB

IDB intelligent database [DB technol.] idea processing system —»ideas processor ideas processing [intellig. sys.] de Ideenverarbeitung fr gestion d' idees es gestiön de ideas it trattamento delle idee ideas processor; outline processor; outliner; idea processing system [intellig. sys.] de Ideenverwaltungsprogramm; (auch:) Planverarbeitungsprogramm fr logiciel de gestion d'idees; gestionnaire d'idees; processeur d'idees; gestionnaire de plan(s) es procesador de ideas it programma di trattamento delle idee IDM —> integrated document management [doc. manag. ] IF —> information filtering [data mining] if clause (compare: then clause) [probl. solv.] de Wenn-Klausel; If-Klausel fr clause'si'; clause'if es clausula 'si'; clausula if it clausola if; clausola 'se' 'if part —> premise part [probl. solv.] IM —»information management [intellig. sys.] IM —> instant messaging [business appl.] image; picture η [generally] de Bild fr image es imagen it immagine image (electronic version of a paper document) [doc. manag.] de Image η (pi. Images) fr image es imagen it immagine image analysis [intellig. sys.] de Bildanalyse fr analyse d'images es anälisis de imägenes it analisi dell'immagine image comprehension —> image understanding image database [knowl. repr.] de Bilddatenbank fr base de donnees d'images; base d'images es base de datos de imägenes; base de imägenes it base di dati contenente immagini; base di immagini

88

image display [doc. manag.] de Anzeigen von Images fr affichage des images es visualization de imägenes it display m di immagini image interpretation [intellig. sys.] de Bildinterpretation fr interpr6tation d'images es interpretation de imägenes it interpretazione di immagini image interpreter [intellig. sys.] de Bildinterpreter m fr interpreteur d'image(s) es interprete de imagen it interprete dell'immagine image mining (data mining in image databases) [data mining] de Image Mining η fr exploration de bases d'images es exploration de bases de imägenes it esplorazione di basi d'immagini image perception [intellig. sys.] de Bildwahrnehmung; Bildperzeption fr perception de 1' image; perception d' images es perception de imagen it percezione dell'immagine image printing [doc. manag.] de Drucken η von Images fr impression des images es impresion de imägenes it stampa delle immagini image reconstruction [intellig. sys.] de Bildrekonstruktion fr reconstruction d'images es reconstruction de imägenes it ricostruzione di immagini image retrieval [retrieval] de Bildretrieval η; Suchen η von Bildern fr recherche d'images es recuperation de imägenes; busqueda de imägenes it ritrovamento di immagini; retrieval m di immagini image segmentation [intellig. sys.] de Bildsegmentierung fr segmentation d'image es segmentation de imagen it segmentazione dell'immagine image understanding (abbr. IU); image comprehension [intellig. sys.] de Bildverstehen; Bild Verständnis

89 fr comprihension d' images es comprension de imägenes it comprensione di immagini imaging system [doc. manag.] de Bildspeicherungs- und -Verarbeitungssystem fr systeme de stockage et de traitement d'images es sistema de almacenamiento y de proceso de imägenes it sistema di immagazzinamento e di elaborazione di immagini imaging viewer (module for displaying images of stored documents) [doc. manag.] de Imaging Viewer m; Anzeigekomponente/ fr viseur d'images es visualizador de imägenes it visualizzatore delle immagini IMIS —»integrated management information system [business appl.] immediate access (abbr. IA); fast access [doc. manag.] de Direktzugriff; direkter Zugriff; sofortiger Zugriff; unmittelbarer Zugriff fr acces immediat; acces instantane; acces rapide es acceso inmediato; acceso räpido it accesso immediato; accesso rapido implementation language [intellig. sys.] de Implementierungssprache fr langage d'implementation; langage d'operationalisation es lenguaje de implementation it linguaggio di implementazione implicit knowledge (contr.: explicit knowledge); tacit knowledge [knowl. eng.] de implizites Wissen; stilles Wissen fr connaissance implicite; connaissances implicites; connaissances tacites es conocimiento implicito it conoscenza implicita importing of knowledge —» knowledge import [intellig. sys.] IMS —> information management system [intellig. sys.] IN —> intelligent network [business appl.] inconsistency-tolerant system [intellig. sys.] de inkonsistenztolerantes System fr systeme tolerant les incoherences es sistema tolerante de las inconsistencias it sistema tollerante incoerenze inconsistent data [data mining] de inkonsistente Daten; nicht konsistente Daten

induction

fr donnees incoherentes es datos inconstistentes it dati incoerenti; dati no coerenti incremental data mining (with dynamic modifications) [data mining] de inkrementelles Data Mining fr exploration de donnees ä increments; exploration incrementale des donnees es data mining incremental it data mining a incrementi index η [DB technol.] de Index m {pi Indizes, auch Indexe) fr index es indice it indice index, multiple - [DB technol.] de Mehrfachindex; mehrfacher Index; multipler Index fr index multiple es indice multiple it indice multiplo indexed [DB technol.] de indiziert fr indexe es indexado; indizado; indiciado it indicizzato; indexato indexed file [DB technol.] de indizierte Datei; Datei mit Index fr fichier indexe es archivo indexado it file m con indice; file m a indici; file m indexed indexed search —> index search indexing η [DB technol.] de Indizieren η; Indizierung; Indexierung fr indexation; construction d'un index es indexacion; indizacion; indiciacion it indicizzazione; indexamento; indicizzamento indexing depth [doc. manag.] de Indexierungstiefe fr profondeur d' indexation es profundidad de indexacion it profonditä di indicizzazione index search; indexed search [retrieval] de Indexsuche; Suche mittels Index; Suchen η über Indizes fr recherche par index es büsqueda mediante indice it ricerca tramite indice; ricerca indicizzata induction (contr.: deduction) [probl. solv.] de Induktion

induction of rules

fr induction es induction it induzione induction of rules —» rule induction [probl. solv.] induction method [probl. solv.] de Induktionsmethode fr methode d'induction; methode a induction; methode inductive es metodo de induction; metodo por induction it metodo di induzione; metodo a induzione; metodo induttivo; metodo induzionista inductive [probl. solv.] de induktiv; durch Induktion fr inductif; par induction es inductivo; por inducciön it induttivo; mediante induzione inductive inference [probl. solv.] de induktiver Schluß; Induktion fr inference inductive; induction es inferencia inductiva; inducciön it inferenza induttiva; induzione inductive machine (i.e. a machine able to make inductive inferences) [intellig. sys.] de induktive Maschine fr machine inductive es mäquina inductiva it macchina induttiva inductive reasoning; reasoning by induction [probl. solv.] de induktives Schließen; Schließen durch Induktion fr raisonnement inductif; raisonnement par induction es razonamiento inductivo; razonamiento por inducciön it ragionamento induttivo; ragionamento mediante induzione inexact (knowledge, results, rules etc.); uncertain [knowl. eng.] de ungenau; inexakt; unsicher fr inexact es inexacto; incierto it inesatto; incerto inexact knowledge [knowl. eng.] de ungenaues Wissen fr connaissance(s) inexacte(s) es conocimiento(s) inexacto(s) it conoscenza inesatta infer ν (see also: reason v); make inferences; draw conclusions [probl. solv.] de schließen; Schlüsse ziehen; inferieren; Rück-

90 schlüsse ziehen; rückschließen fr inferer; tirer des inferences es realizar inferencias; efectuar inferencias; producir inferencias; inferir; hacer inferencias; extraer conclusiones it inferire; trarre conclusioni; trarre inferenze inference [probl. solv.] de Inferenz/; Schluß(folgerung); Rückschließen fr inference es inferencia it inferenza inference, make - s [probl. solv.] de schließen; Schlüsse ziehen; inferieren; Rückschlüsse ziehen; rückschließen fr inferer; tirer des inferences es realizar inferencias; efectuar inferencias; producir inferencias; inferir; hacer inferencias; extraer conclusiones it inferire; trarre conclusioni; trarre inferenze inference engine / intellig. sys. ] de Inferiermaschine; Komponente zum Schlüsseziehen; Inference Engine/ fr moteur d'inference es mäquina de inferencia it macchina di inferenza inference graph [probl. solv.] de Inferenzgraph m fr graphe d'inference; graphe inferentiel es grafo de inferencia it grafo di inferenza inference method [probl. solv.] de Inferenzmethode; Schlußfolgerungsverfahren fr methode inferentielle; methode ä infirence es metodo de inferencia it metodo di inferenza inference rule; rule of inference; rule for inferring [probl. solv.] de Inferenzregel; Schluß(folgerungs)regel; Ableitungsregel fr regle d'inference; regle inferentielle es regia de inferencia it regola di inferenza inference system [intellig. sys.] de Inferenzsystem fr systeme d'inference; systeme inferentiel es sistema de inferencia it sistema di inferenza inference tree; proof tree [probl. solv.] de Inferenzbaum fr arbre des inferences; arbre inferentiel

information flow

91

es ärbol de inferencias it albero delle inferenze; albero inferenziale inferential [probt. solv.J de inferentiell; Inferenz... fr inferentiel es inferencial it inferenziale inferential knowledge [probl. solv.] de Inferenzwissen; inferentielles Wissen fr connaissance inferentielle es conocimiento inferencial it conoscenza inferenziale inferring η (see also: reasoning) [probl. solv.] de Schließen n; Schlüsseziehen n; Inferieren Generieren von Schlüssen fr tirage d'inferences es el hacer inferencias it deduzione di inferenze; esecuzione di inferenze infobase —> information base infographics [visualization] de Infografik (pi -en) (grafische Umsetzung von Informationen); visuelle Informationen fr infographie es infografia it infografia information about scenes —» scene information [intellig. sys.] information agent [intellig. sys.] de Informationsagent fr agent d'information(s) es agente de informacion it agente informativo; agente di informazione information and documentation (abbr. I&D) de Information und Dokumentation (Abk. I&D) fr information et documentation (abr. I&D) es informacion y documentation (abr. I&D) it informazione e documentazione information base; infobase [business appl.] de Informationsbasis; Infobasis fr base d'information(s) es base de informaciones it base di informazioni; base informativa information b r o k e r [knowl. eng.] de Informationsbroker m\ Infobroker m (Jargon) fr courtier en information(s); courtier en donnees es mediador de informacion; agente de informacion it broker m d'informazione; mediatore d'informazione

information b r o k e r a g e [intellig. sys.] de Information Brokering η; Wissensbrokering η fr courtage en information(s) es mediation de informacion it mediazione d'informazione information content [knowl. eng.] de Informationsgehalt; enthaltene Informationsmenge fr

contenu informationnel; (aussi:) quantite d'information es contenido informativo; (tambien:) cantidad de informacion it contenuto informativo; (anche:) quantita di informazione contenuta information delivery [knowl. eng.] de Informationsverteilung (an bestimmte Empfanger); Information Delivery/, Informationsversorgung fr distribution des informations es distribucion de informaciones it distribuzione dell'informazione information density; density of information [knowl. eng.] de Informationsdichte fr densite d'information es densidad de informacion it densitä di informazione Information discovery (abbr. ID) [data mining] de Informationsentdeckung fr decouverte d'information(s) es descubrimiento de informacion it scoperta di informazioni

information distribution network [knowl. eng.] de Informationsverteilungsnetz fr reseau de distribution des informations es red de distribuciön de informaciones it rete di distribuzione dell'informazione information extraction [data mining] de Informationsextraktion; Informationsgewinnung fr extraction de l'information es extraction de informaciön it estrazione di informazione (o di informazioni) information filtering (abbr. IF) [data mining] de Informationsfilterung fr filtrage de l'information es filtraje de la informaciön it filtraggio dell'informazione information flow; flow of information [knowl. eng.]

information format

de fir es it

Informationsfluß flux d'information; flux des informations flujo de informacion flusso di informazioni; flusso delle informazioni; flusso informativo information format [knowl. eng.] de Informationsformat fr format de Γ information es formato de informacion it formato dell'informazione information fusion [knowl. eng.] de Informationsverschmelzung fr fusion d'information es fusion de informacion it fusione d'informazione information gap [knowl. eng.] de Informationslücke fr lacune d'information es laguna de informacion it disparitä di informazione tra le parti Information gathering [knowl. eng.] de Informationsgewinnung; Informationsbeschaffung fr recolte d'information(s); collecte d'informations es recogida de informacion; captura de informaciön; obtenciön de informaciön it raccolta di informazioni; ottenimento di informazioni information level [knowl. eng.] de Informationsniveau η fr niveau d'information es nivel de informacion it livello di informazione; livello informativo information logistics [business appl.] de Informationslogistik fr logistique de Γ information ei logistica de la informacion it logistica dell'informazione information management (abbr. IM) (see also: knowledge management) [intellig. sys.] de Informationsmanagement (Abk. IM), (kurz:) Infomanagement; Informationsverwaltung fr gestion de Γ information (ou des informations); management de Γ information es gestion de la informacion it gestione dell'informazione (o delle informazioni) information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] de Information-Management-System (Abk.

92

IMS); IMS-System; Informationsverwaltungssystem fr systeme de gestion de l'information; gestionnaire d'informations; systeme de management de l'information es sistema de gestion de la informaciön it sistema di gestione dell'informazione (o delle informazioni) information modeling; modeling of information [data mining] de Informationsmodellierung fr modelisation de l'information es modelizaciön de la informaciön it modellazione dell'informazione information overkill [knowl. eng.] de Informationsüberangebot fr surabondance d'information es sobrecarga de informacion it sovraccarico di informazione information portal (in the Internet) [business appl.] de Informationsportal η fr portail d'information es portal de informacion it portale d'informazione Information preparation (for presentation purposes etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Informationsaufbereitung fr preparation de l'information es preparation de la informaciön it preparazione dell'informazione information procurement [knowl. eng.] de Informationsbeschaffung fr acquisition de l'information es obtenciön de la informaciön; provisiön de informaciones it ottenimento dell'informazione information requirements [knowl. eng.] de Informationsbedarf fr besoin d'information es necesidades pl de informacion it fabbisogno di informazione information resource dictionary system —»development repository [intellig. sys.] information retrieval (abbr. IR) (see also: data retrieval) [retrieval] de Information Retrieval η; Informationswiedergewinnung fr recuperation d'information; reperage de l'information; recherche de l'information; (aussi:) recherche documentaire

93

es recuperation de la information it reperimento delle informazioni; recupero deirinformazione; ritrovamento dell'informazione; information retrieval m information retrieval service [retrieval] de Retrievaldienst; Informationsbeschaffungsdienst fr service de recherche d'information(s) es servicio de recuperation de la information it servizio di information retrieval; servizio di ricerca di informazioni; servizio informativo information retrieval system (abbr. IRS); IR system [intellig. sys.] de Informationswiedergewinnungssystem; Information-Retrieval-System; IR-System fr systeme de recherche de l'information es sistema de recuperaciön de la informaciön; sistema de extracciön de informaciön it sistema di ricerca automatica dell' informazione; sistema di ritrovamento dell'informazione; sistema di information retrieval information sharing [business appl.] de Information Sharing n\ gemeinsame Nutzung von Informationen fr partage des informations es comparticiön de la informaciön; utilization (en) comiin de la informaciön it condivisione delle informazioni information society [intellig. sys.] de Informationsgesellschaft fr societe de l'information es sociedad de la informaciön it societä dell'informazione information storage and retrieval (abbr. ISR) [ retrieval] de Informationsspeicherung und -wiederauffindung; Speicherung und Wiedergewinnung von Information fr stockage et recuperation de Γ information es almacenamiento/recuperaciön de informaciön it immagazzinamento e ritrovamento dell'informazione information technology de Informationstechnologie fr technologie de l'information es tecnologia de la informaciön (abr. TI); tecnologias de (procesamiento de) la informaciön; tecnologia informätica it tecnologia dell'informazione (spesso nelpl.); information technology/; tecnologia informatica (spesso nel pl.)

inheritance, upward

information warehouse —» data warehouse [knowl. eng.] informed decision [decision supp.] de informierte Entscheidung fr d6cision informee es decisiön informada it decisione informata inherit vi&vt (attributes, properties etc.) [knowl. repr.] de erben vi; vererben vt fr heriter es heredar it ereditare inheritance (of attributes, properties etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Vererbung; (auch:) Vererbbarkeit fr heritage; (aussi:) transmission (de propriites etc.) es herencia it ereditä; (anche:) ereditarieta inheritance of properties —» property inheritance [knowl. repr.] inheritance, downward ~ (contr.: upward inheritance) [knowl. repr.] de Abwärtsvererbung; Vererbung nach unten fr heritage descendant; h6ritage vers le bas es herencia descendente; herencia hacia bajo it ereditä discendente; ereditä verso il basso inheritance, multiple ~ (contr.: simple inheritance) [knowl. repr.] de Mehrfachvererbung; mehrfache Vererbung; multiple Vererbung fr heritage multiple; multi-heritage es herencia multiple it ereditä multipla; ereditarietä multipla inheritance, property ~ [knowl. repr.] de Eigenschaftsvererbung; Property-Vererbung; Attributvererbung fr heritage de proprietes; transmission de proprietes es herencia de propiedades it ereditä di proprietä; trasmissione delle proprietä inheritance, single ~ (contr.: multiple inheritance) [knowl. repr.] de Einfachvererbung fr heritage simple es herencia simple it ereditä semplice inheritance, upward ~ (contr.: downward inheritance) [knowl. repr.]

94

inheritance diagram

de Aufwärtsvererbung; Vererbung nach oben fr heritage ascendant; heritage vers le haut es herencia ascendente; herencia hacia arriba it ereditä ascendente; ereditä verso l'alto inheritance diagram —»inheritance graph inheritance edge [knowt. repr.] de Vererbungskante fr arc d'heritage es arco de herencia it arco di eredita inheritance graph; inheritance diagram [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungsgraph m fr graphe des relations d'heritage es grafo de herencia(s) it grafo di ereditarietä; grafo che mostra le relazioni di eredita inheritance hierarchy (see also: class hierarchy) [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungshierarchie fr hierarchie d'heritage es jerarqufa de herencias; jerarquia hereditaria it gerarchia di ereditarietä; gerarchia ereditaria inheritance link [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungslink η fr lien d'heritage es enlace de herencia it link m di ereditä inheritance model [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungsmodell fr modele d'heritage es modelo de herencia it modello di ereditarietä inheritance net [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungsnetz fr reseau d'heritage; reseau des heritages es red de herencia(s) it rete ereditaria inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungsbeziehungen pl fr relations d'heritage; liens d'heritage es relaciones de herencia; relaciones hereditarias it relazioni pl di ereditä; relazioni pl ereditarie inheritance tree [knowl. repr.] de Vererbungsbaum fr arbre des relations d'heritage; arbre d'heritage es ärbol de herencias it albero delle relazioni ereditarie inherited (attributes, properties etc.) [knowl. repr.]

de vererbt fr heriti ei heredado it ereditato inherited slot [knowl. repr.] de vererbter Slot fr slot m heriti es slot heredado it slot m ereditato inhouse communications [knowl. eng.] de (firmen)interne Kommunikation; Inhouse-Kommunikation fr communication interne d'entreprise es comunicaciön intra-empresarial it comunicazione interna (di una impresa) inhouse network [business appl.] de firmeninternes Netz; Inhouse-Netz; (auch:) Inhausnetz fr r6seau interne; riseau intra-entreprise es red intra-empresarial; red local corporativa it rete interna; rete intraziendale INKA —» interactive knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] input of knowledge —> knowledge input inquire; interrogate; query ν [retrieval] de abfragen; befragen; anfragen fr consulter; interroger es consultar; interrogar it consultare; interrogare inquiry [retrieval] de Anfrage (an ein System etc.); Befragung fr consultation; interrogation; demande es consulta; interrogacion; pregunta it consultazione; domanda; richiesta inquiry —> interrogation [retrieval] inquiry display terminal [retrieval] de Abfragesichtgerät fr terminal d'interrogation ä visualisation es terminal de interrogacion con visualization it videoterminale di interrogazione inquiry request [retrieval] de Abfrageanforderung fr demande d'interrogation ei petition de consulta it richiesta di consultazione inquiry system; interrogation system [retrieval] de Abfragesystem fr

systeme de consultation; systeme d'interrogation es sistema de consulta it sistema di interrogazione

95

inquiry terminal; interrogation terminal [retrieval1 de Abfrageterminal; Abfragestation; Abfrageplatz fr terminal de consultation; terminal d'interrogation es terminal de interrogation; terminal de consulta(s) it terminale di interrogazione; terminale per Tinterrogazione instance (a concrete object within a class) [knowl. repr.] de Instanz/(konkretes Objekt); Ausprägung fr instance es instancia; ejemplar (objeto con valores especificados); concretion it istanza instancing η —> instantiation instantaneous access [retrieval] de Sofortzugriff; augenblicklicher Zugriff fr acces instantane es acceso instantäneo it accesso istantaneo instantaneous value [probl. solv.] de Momentanwert fr valeur instantan6e es valor instantäneo it valore istantaneo instantiable [knowl. repr.] de instantiierbar; konkretisierbar fr instanciable es instanciable it istanziabile instantiate [knowl. repr.] de instantiieren; konkretisieren fr instancier, (aussi:) instantier es instanciar; ejemplarizar; concretizar it istanziare instantiated object [knowl. repr.] de installiertes Objekt fr objet instancifi es objeto instanciado it oggetto istanziato instantiated tree [knowl. repr.] de installierter Baum fr schima instancie es ärbol instanciado it albero istanziato instantiating η —» instantiation instantiation; instantiating η; instancing η [knowl. repr.]

intelligence, artificial

de Instantiierung/; Instanzi(i)erung/; Instanzerzeugung; Konkretisierung fr instanciation, (aussi:) instantiation es instanciaciön; ejemplarizaciön it istanziazione instant messaging (abbr. IM) [business appl.] de Instant Messaging η (Abk. IM) fr messagerie instantanee es mensajeria instantänea it messaggistica instantanea instant transaction (abbr. IT) (in e-commerce) [business appl.] de sofortige Transaktion fr transaction instantanee es transacciön instantänea it transazione istantanea integrate [intellig. sys.] de integrieren; anbinden (z.B. Legacy-Systeme) fr integrer es integrar it integrare integrated document management (abbr. IDM) [doc. manag.] de integriertes Dokumentenmanagement (Abk. IDM) fr gestion de documents integr£e es gestiön integrada de documentos it gestione di documenti integrata integrated information system [intellig. sys.] de integriertes Informationssystem fr systeme d'information integre es sistema informativo integrado it sistema informativo integrate integrated management information system (abbr. IMIS) —> management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] integrity, referential - [DB technol.] de Referenzintegrität; referentielle Integrität; Datenkonsistenz fr integrite referentielle ei unidad referencial it integritä referenziale intelligence de Intelligenz fr intelligence es inteligencia it intelligenza intelligence, artificial - (abbr. AI) de künstliche Intelligenz (Abk. KI); Artificial Intelligence/(Abk. AI) fr intelligence artificielle (abr. IA)

intelligence, business

es inteligencia aritificial (abr. IA) it intelligenza artificiale (abbr. IA) intelligence, business ~ (abbr. BI) (analysing, presenting, and visualizing corporate data) [business appi] de Business Intelligence/(Abk. BI) fr business intelligence/ es business intelligence/ it business intelligence/ intelligence, distributed - [intellig. sys.] de verteilte Intelligenz fr intelligence repartie ei inteligencia repartida; inteligencia distribuida it intelligenza distribuita intelligent (system etc.) de intelligent fr intelligent es inteligente it intelligente intelligent agent; smart agent [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Agent fr agent intelligent es agente inteligente it agente intelligente intelligent agent technology [intellig. sys. ] de Intelligent-Agent-Technologie fr technologie des agents intelligente es tecnologia de agentes inteligentes it tecnologia degli agenti intelligenti intelligent assistant [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Assistent; intelligentes Assistenzprogramm fr assistant intelligent es asistente inteligente it assistente intelligente intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] de intelligente Zeichenerkennung; ICR η fr reconnaissance intelligente des caracteres; technique ICR es reconocimiento inteligente de caracteres it riconoscimento intelligente dei caratteri intelligent computing [intellig. sys.] de Intelligent Computing «; intelligente Systeme pl fr informatique intelligente es informätica inteligente it informatica intelligente intelligent database (abbr. IDB) [DB technol.] de intelligente Datenbasis (Abk. IDB) fr base de donnees intelligente

96

es base de datos inteligente it base di dati intelligente intelligent decision [decision supp.] de intelligente Entscheidung fr decision intelligente es decision inteligente it decisione intelligente intelligent information agent [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Informationsagent fr agent d'information(s) intelligent es agente inteligente de informacion it agente informativo intelligente intelligent information retrieval intelligent retrieval intelligent information management [intellig. sys. ] de intelligentes Informationsmanagement fr gestion intelligente de Γ information es gestion inteligente de la informacion it gestione intelligente dell'informazione intelligent information system [intellig. sys.] de intelligentes Informationssystem fr systeme intelligent d'information es sistema de informacion inteligente it sistema informativo intelligente intelligent interface [intellig. sys.] de intelligente Schnittstelle fr interface intelligente es interfaz inteligente it interfaccia intelligente intelligent management system [intellig. sys.] de intelligentes Managementsystem fr systeme de gestion intelligent; systeme intelligent de gestion es sistema de gestion inteligente it sistema di gestione intelligente intelligent man-machine interface [intellig. sys.] de intelligente Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle fr interface homme-machine intelligente es interfaz inteligente hombre-mäquina it interfaccia intelligente uomo-macchina intelligent network (abbr. IN) [business appl.] de intelligentes Netz (Abk. IN) fr reseau intelligent (abr. RI) es red inteligente it rete intelligente intelligent networking [business appl.] de intelligente Vernetzung fr connexion intelligente en reseau es conexiön inteligente en red it collegamento intelligente in rete

97

intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] de intelligente Peripherie (Abk. IP); intelligente Peripheriegeräte pi fr peripheriques intelligente es perifericos inteligentes it sistema periferico intelligente; periferia intelligente intelligent plotter [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Plotter fr traceur intelligent es trazador inteligente; plöter inteligente it plotter m intelligente intelligent port [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Port; I-Port fr port intelligent es puerto inteligente it porta intelligente intelligent retrieval; intelligent information retrieval [retrieval] de intelligentes Retrieval fr recherche intelligente; retrouvement intelligent es recuperation inteligente it retrieval m intelligente; ritrovamento intelligente intelligent support system (abbr. ISS) (see also: expert system) [intellig. sys.] de intelligentes Unterstützungssystem; Intelligent Support System (Abk. ISS) fr systeme intelligent de support ei sistema de soporte inteligente it sistema di supporto intelligente intelligent system [intellig. sys.] de intelligentes System fr systeme intelligent es sistema inteligente it sistema intelligente intelligent technologies [intellig. sys.] de intelligente Technologien pl fr technologies intelligentes es tecnologias inteligentes it tecnologie pl intelligenti intelligent terminal; smart terminal [intellig. sys.] de intelligentes Terminal; intelligente Datenstation fr terminal intelligent es terminal inteligente it terminale intelligente intelligent tutor [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Tutor

interactive pruning

fr tuteur intelligent es tutor m inteligente it tutor m intelligente intelligent user interface [intellig. sys.] de intelligente Benutzerschnittstelle fr interface utilisateur intelligente ei interfaz inteligente de usuario it interfaccia intelligente dell'utente intelligent workstation [intellig. sys.] de intelligenter Arbeitsplatz; intelligente Workstation fr poste de travail intelligent; station intelligente es estacion de trabajo inteligente it stazione di lavoro intelligente interactive de interaktiv fr interactif es interactivo it interattivo interactive analysis [data mining] de interaktive Analyse fr analyse interactive es anälisis interactivo it analisi interattiva interactive data mining [data mining] de interaktives Data Mining fr data mining interactif es data mining interactivo it data mining interattivo interactive decision making aid —» interactive decision support tool interactive decision support tool; interactive decision making aid [business appl.] de interaktives Entscheidungshilfesystem fr systeme interactif d'aide ä la decision (abr. SIAD) es sistema interactivo de soporte de decisiones it sistema interattivo di supporto alle decisioni interactive knowledge acquisition (abbr. INKA) [knowl. eng.] de interaktive Wissensgewinnung fr acquisition interactive de connaissances; acquisition de connaissances par interaction es adquisicion interactiva de conocimiento(s) it acquisizione interattiva della conoscenza interactive pruning (of branches of a search tree) [data mining] de interaktives Kappen (von Zweigen) fr elagage interactif es poda interactiva it potatura interattiva

interactive query

interactive query [retrieval] de interaktive Abfrage; Dialogabfrage fr consultation interactive; interrogation interactive es consulta interactiva; interrogaciön interactiva it consultazione interattiva; interrogazione interattiva interactive query language [retrieval] de Sprache für interaktive Abfrage; interaktive Abfragesprache fr langage d'interrogation interactif; langage pour la consultation interactive es lenguaje para consulta interactiva it linguaggio per la consultazione interattiva interactive search [retrieval] de interaktive Suche; Dialogrecherche/ fr recherche interactive; recherche dialogue es biisqueda interactiva it ricerca interattiva interactive system [intellig. sys.] de interaktives System; Interaktionssystem fr systeme interactif es sistema interactivo it sistema interattivo interactive tool [intellig. sys.] de interaktives Tool; Interaktionswerkzeug fr outil interactif es herramienta interactiva it tool m interattivo interactive window; dialog window [retrieval] de Dialogfenster fr fenetre de dialogue; fenetre interactive es ventana de diälogo it finestra di dialogo; finestra interattiva interactivity de Interaktivität fr interactivite es interactividad it interattivitä intercommunication (e.g. between processes) [intellig. sys.] de Interkommunikation fr intercommunication es intercomunicacion it intercomunicazione interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) (a measure of performance of an artifical neural net); connections per second (abbr. CPS) [neural nets] de Verknüpfungen pro Sekunde; Verbindungen pro Sekunde; IPS

98 fr interconnexions par seconde es interconexiones por segundo it interconnessioni pi al secondo interface de Schnittstelle; Interface η fr interface/ parfois m es i n t e r f a z m o f it interfaccia intermediate result [probl. solv.] de Zwischenergebnis fr r6sultat intermidiaire es resultado intermedio it risultato intermedio Internet portal [business appl.] de Internet-Portal η fr portail en Internet es portal en Internet it portale su Internet Internet shopping; Web shopping; online shopping [business appl.] de Internet-Shopping n; Online-Shopping η fr achfetes pi dans le Web es compra(s) en la Web it acquisti online inter-object inheritance [knowl. repr.] de Vererbung zwischen Objekten fr heritage entre les objets; heritage inter-objets es herencia entre objetos it ereditä tra gli oggetti inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] de Beziehungen zwischen Objekten fr relations entre objets; relations inter-objets; liens entre objets es relaciones entre objetos it relazioni pl tra gli oggetti interoperability de Interoperabilität fr interoperabilite; interfonctionnement es interoperabilidad it interoperabilitä interoperable (system etc.) de interoperabel fr interoperable es interoperable it interoperabile interoperate (with) de interoperieren; zusammenwirken fr interoperer; interfonctionner (avec) es interoperar; interfuncionar it interoperare; interfunzionare interrogate —> inquire; query vt [retrieval]

99

interrogation; inquiry [retrieval] de Abfrage fr interrogation; consultation es interrogaciön; consulta it interrogazione interrogation —» query η [retrieval] interrogation frequency [retrieval] de Anfragehäufigkeit; Abfragefrequenz fr fröquence des interrogations; frequence de consultation es frecuencia de interrogaciön; frecuencia de consulta(s) it frequenza di interrogazione; frequenza delle domande interrogation program [retrieval! de Abfrageprogramm fr programme d'interrogation; programme de consultation es programa de interrogaciön; programa de consulta it programma di interrogazione; programma di consultazione interrogation strategy [retrieval] de Abfragestrategie fr stratögie de consultation es estrategia de consulta it strategia di interrogazione interrogation system —» inquiry system [retrieval] interrogation terminal —> inquiry terminal [retrieval] intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intelig. sys.] de Kommunikation zwischen Systemen; systemübergreifende Kommunikatin fr communication entre systfemes; systeme de communication entre systemes (abr. SCI); communication interordinateurs;interconnexion entre systemes es comunicaciön entre sistemas; comunicaciones pl entre sistemas it interconnessione tra sistemi; comunicazione tra sistemi intranet; corporate intranet [business appl.] de Intranet« fr intranet (räseau interne d'une entreprise utilisant les outils de 1'Internet); reseau intranet es intrarred (para la utilization de Internet dentro de una corporacion); intranet / ( r e d interna de una corporaciön basada en Internet)

IT environment

it intranet/ (rete internet implementata in una azienda); rete intranet aziendale intuitive search [retrieval] de intuitive Suche fr recherche intuitive es busqueda intuitiva it ricerca intuitiva IP —> intelligent peripherals [intellig. sys.] IPS -» interconnections per second [neural nets] IR —» information retrieval [retrieval] irretrievable (information etc.) [retrieval] de nicht auffindbar fr inaccessible es irrecuperable; incobrable it irreperibile IRS -» information retrieval system [intellig. sys.] IR system —» information retrieval system [intellig. sys.] is-a-kind-of relation —> AKO relation [knowl. repr.] is-a-part of relation —> partitive relation [knowl. repr.] is-a relation (contr.: has-a relation) [knowl. repr.] de Ist-Ein-Beziehung; Generalisierungsbeziehung; Zugehörigkeitsbeziehung fr relation 'est-un(e)'; relation 'is-a' es relaciön 'es-un'; enlace 'es-un' it relazione έ-un; relazione di appartenenza; relazione di generalizzazione ISC —> intersystem communications [intellig. sys.] Ishikawa diagram [probl. solv.] de Ishikawa-Diagramm fr diagramme de Ishikawa; arete de poisson es diagrama de Ishikawa it diagramma di Ishikawa island of information (within a company etc.) [knowl. eng.] de Informationsinsel fr tie d'information es isla de informaciön it isola di informazione ISR -» information storage and retrieval [retrieval] ISS —»intelligent support system [intellig. sys.] IT —> instant transaction [business appl.] IT environment [business appl.] de DV-Landschaft fr environnement informatique es entorno informätico it intomo informatico

100

iterative search

iterative search [data mining] de iterative Suche fr recherche iterative es büsqueda iterativa it ricerca iterativa IT resources de IT-Ressourcen fpl fr ressources informatiques es recursos informäticos it risorse pl informatiche IT resources management [business appl.J de IT-Ressourcen-Management fr gestion des ressources informatiques es gestion de los recursos informäticos it gestione delle risorse informatiche IU —» image understanding [intellig. sys.]

J JIT production —> just-in-time production JIT technology just-in-time technology job list —> agenda [intellig. sys.] join η (of relational databases); joining operation [DB technol] de Verknüpfen η (mehrerer Tabellen zu einer Ergebnistabelle) fr jointure es union it fusione; unione; accoppiamento joining operation —> join η [DB technol.] just-in-time production; JIT production [business appl.] de Just-in-time-Produktion; Produktion auf Abruf fr production juste ä temps; production JAT; production au moment de la demande es suministro JIT (justo a tiempo) it produzione al momento giusto just-in-time technology; JIT technology [business appl.] de Just-in-time-Technologie; JIT-Technologie fr technologie JIT (production juste ä temps) es tecnologia JIT (justo a tiempo) it tecnologia JIT (produzione al momento giusto)

Κ KAS —i knowledge acquisition system [knowl. eng.] KB —> knowledge base [knowl. eng.] KBM —> knowledge-based machine [intellig. sys.] KB MS —» knowledge base management system [knowl. eng.] KBS —» knowledge-based system [intellig. sys.] KD —> knowledge discovery [data mining] KDD —» knowledge discovery and data mining [data mining] KDD —» knowledge discovery in databases [data mining] KDS —> knowledge discovery system [data mining] KD system —> knowledge discovery system [data mining] KE —» knowledge engineering [knowl. eng.] key η (a combination of fields for indexing etc.) [DB technol.] de Schlüssel fr cle es llave; clave it chiave key performance indicator (abbr. KPI) [decision supp.] de Key-Performance-Indikator m fr indicateur cle de performance es indicador clave de rendimiento it indicatore chiave del rendimiento keyword —» descriptor [doc. manag.] keyword extraction [doc. manag.] de Verschlagwortung fr extraction de mots cl6s es extraccion de palabras llave it estrazione di parole chiave keyword search [retrieval] de Schlagwortsuche; Stichwortsuche fr recherche par mots cles es busqueda por palabras clave it ricerca tramite parole chiave KFM —» knowledge flow management [knowl. eng.] KH —» knowledge handling [knowl. eng.] kind —> type η [knowl. repr.] KIPS —» knowledge information processing system [knowl. eng.] KM —» knowledge management [knowl. eng.]

101

Κ map —> knowledge map [knowl. repr.] KMS —> knowledge management system [knowl. eng.] KNOBS —> knowledge-based system [intellig. sys.] knowledge de Wissen fr connaissance; connaissances pl\ savoir m es conocimiento(s) pl\ saber m it conoscenza; conoscimento; sapere m knowledge, field of - [knowl. eng.] de Wissensgebiet fr champ de connaissances es campo de conocimiento it campo di conoscenza; campo di conoscimento knowledge about a domain —> domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] de Wissensaneignung, Wissenserwerb; Wissensaufnahme; Wissensakquisition, Wissensakquirierung; Wissensgewinnung fr acquisition de la connaissance; acquisition

knowledge-based support systems

it

tool m per l'acquisizione di conoscenze; aiuto all'acquisizione di conoscenza knowledge administration [knowl. eng.] de Wissensverwaltung fr gestion de la connaissance es administration del conocimiento it gestione della conoscenza knowledge area (abbr. ΚΑ) —> knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] knowledge base (abbr. KB) (compare: knowledge database) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensbasis (Abk. WB) fr base de connaissance(s) (abr. BC); corpus de connaissance es base de conocimientos (abr. BC); cuerpo de conocimiento it base di conoscenza knowledge base administrator [knowl. eng.] de Wissensbasisverwalter fr administrates de la base des connaissances es gestor de la base de conocimiento it amministratore della base di conoscenza de(s) connaissances; acquisition d'un savoir knowledge-based [knowl. eng.] es adquisicion de conocimiento(s); adquisicion de wissensbasiert del conocimiento fr ä base de connaissances; base sur connaissanit acquisizione della conoscenza; acquisizione ce(s) di conoscenze es basado en conocimiento(s) knowledge acquisition process [knowl. eng.] it basato su conoscenza (o su conoscenze) de Wissensgewinnungsprozeß; Wissenserknowledge-based information system [knowl. werbsprozeß eng.] fr processus d'acquisition des connaissances de wissensbasiertes Informationssystem es proceso de adquisiciön de conocimiento fr systeme d'informations ä base de connaissanit processo di acquisizione di conoscenza ces knowledge acquisition aid —> knowledge acquisi- es sistema de information basado en conocition tool mientos knowledge acquisition system (abbr. KAS) it sistema informativo basato su conoscenza [knowl. eng.] knowledge-based machine (abbr. KBM) [intelde Wissensgewinnungssystem; Wissenserlig. sys.] werb(s)system de wissensbasierte Maschine fr systfeme d'acquisition de connaissances fr machine ä base de connaissances es sistema de adquisicion de conocimiento es mäquina basada en conocimientos it sistema di acquisizione di conoscenza it macchina basata su conoscenza (o su conoknowledge acquisition tool; knowledge acquisiscenze) tion aid [knowl. eng.] knowledge-based processing [intellig. sys.] de Wissensgewinnungstool η; Wissenserwerbsde wissensbasierte Verarbeitung tool η fr traitement ä base de connaissances; traitefr outil d'acquisition de connaissances; aide ä ment base sur connaissances I'acquisition de connaissances es procesamiento basado en conocimientos es herramienta para la adquisicion del conociit elaborazione basata sulla conoscenza miento; ayuda a la adquisicion del conociknowledge-based support systems [intellig. sys.] miento de wissensbasierte Unterstützungssysteme

knowledge-based system

fr systemes d' aide ä base de connaissances es sistemas de soporte basados en conocimientos it sistemi pi di support» basati su conoscenze knowledge-based system (abbr. KBS, also: KNOBS); knowledge system [intellig. sys.] de wissensbasiertes System (Abk. WBS) fr systeme ä base de connaissances (abr. SBC) es sistema basado en conocimientos (abr. SBC, pi SS.BC) it sistema basato su conoscenza (abbr. SBC) knowledge base editor [knowl. eng.] de Wissensbasiseditor fr editeur de la base de connaissances es editor de la base de conocimientos it editor m della base di conoscenza knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] de Wartung der Wissensbasis; Wissens(basis)pflege fr entretien de la base de connaissances es manutencion de la base de conocimientos; actualization de la base de conocimientos it manutenzione della base di conoscenza; (anche:) aggiomamento della base di conoscenza knowledge base management [knowl. eng.] de Verwaltung der Wissensbasis fr gestion de base de connaissances es gestiön de la base de conocimientos it gestione della base di conoscenza knowledge base management system (abbr. KBMS) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensbasisverwaltungssystem (Abk. WBVS) fr systeme de gestion de bases de connaissances es sistema de gestion de la base de conocimientos; gestor de conocimientos it sistema di gestione delle basi di conoscenza knowledge-centered [knowl. eng.] de wissenszentriert fr centre autour de la connaissance es centrado alrededor del conocimiento it centrato intorno alia conoscenza knowledge chip [intellig. sys.] de Wissenschip m fr puce savante es pastilla de conocimiento it chip m di conoscenza knowledge compilation; compilation of knowledge; building of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissenskompilierung; Wissenserfassung fr compilation de connaissances; compilation

102

de la connaissance es compilation del conocimiento; compilaciön de conocimientos it compilazione di conoscenze knowledge content [knowl. eng.] de Wissensinhalt; Wissenscontent m fr contenu de connaissance es contenido de conocimiento it contenuto di conoscenza knowledge context [knowl. eng.] de Wissenskontext fr contexte de connaissances es contexto de conocimiento it contesto di conoscenza knowledge database (compare: knowledge base) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensdatenbank; Wissensbank fr base de donnees de connaissances es base de datos de conocimientos it base di dati di conoscenze knowledge delivery; delivery of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensauslieferung; Wissensanlieferung (bei den Empfängern) fr fourniture de connaissance(s) es entrega del conocimiento it fornitura della conoscenza knowledge depth; depth of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissenstiefe fr profondeur de connaissance es profundidad de conocimiento(s) it profonditä di conoscenza knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) (the extraction of potentially useful information from large DBs) [data mining] de Knowledge Discovery/(Abk. KD); Entdeckungswissenschaft fr decouverte de (nouvelles) connaissances es descubrimiento de (nuevos) conocimientos it knowledge discovery/; scoperta di nuove conoscenze knowledge discovery and data mining (abbr. KDD) [data mining] de KDD η (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining) fr decouverte des connaissances et data mining; fouille de donnees es descubrimiento de conocimientos y data mining it scoperta di conoscenze e data mining

103

knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD); database mining [data mining] de KDD/(Knowledge Discovery in Databases); Wissensentdeckung in Datenbanken fr decouverte de nouvelles connaissances dans des bases de donnees es descubrimiento de nuevos conocimientos en bases de datos it scoperta di nuove conoscenze in basi di dati knowledge discovery system (abbr. KDS); KD system [data mining] de KD-System (Knowledge-Discovery-System) fr systeme de decouverte de connaissances es sistema de descubrimiento de conocimientos it sistema di scoperta di conoscenze knowledge discovery tool (see also: data mining tool) [data mining] de Tool η zur Wissensentdeckung fr outil de decouverte de connaissances es herramienta de descubrimiento de (nuevos) conocimientos it tool m di scoperta di (nuove) conoscenze knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] de Wissensverteilung; Wissensvermittlung fr distribution des connaissances es distribution del conocimiento it distribuzione della conoscenza knowledge domain; domain (of knowledge); knowledge area (abbr. KA) [knowl. eng.] de Wissendomäne; Wissensgebiet; Wissensbereich; Wissensfeld fr domaine de connaissance(s); domaine du savoir es dominio de conocimiento(s); ärea de conocimiento; dominio del saber; campo del saber; parcela de conocimientos it dominio di conoscenza (o della conoscenza); settore di conoscenze knowledge editor [knowl. eng.] de Wissenseditor fr editeur de la connaissance; editeur des connaissances es editor del conocimiento it editor m della conoscenza knowledge engineer [knowl. eng.] de Wissensingenieur; Knowledge Engineer m fr ingenieur de la connaissance; cogniticien m; Ingenieur cogniticien es ingeniero de conocimientos; ingeniero del conocimiento it ingegnere della conoscenza

knowledge generation

knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] de Knowledge Engineering n; Wissensengineering «; Wissenstechnik fr ingenierie des connaissances (ou de la connaissance) (abr. IC); genie cognitif; cognitiq u e / ; ingenierie du savoir es ingenieria del conocimiento (abr. IC); ingenierfa de conocimientos it ingegneria della conoscenza knowledge engineering tool [knowl. eng.] de Knowledge-Engineering-Tool n\ Hilfsmittel zur Erstellung wissensbasierter Systeme fr outil de l'ingenierie des connaissances; outil de construction de systemes ä base de connaissances; outil de developpement des systemes cognitifs es herramienta para ingenieria del conocimiento it tool m per l'ingegneria della conoscenza knowledge exchange [knowl. eng.] de Wissensaustausch fr echange de connaissance(s) es cambio de conocimiento(s); trocamiento de conocimiento(s) it scambio di conoscenze knowledge extraction; extraction of knowledge [data mining] de Wissensextraktion; Wissensgewinnung fr extraction de connaissances es extracciön de conocimientos it estrazione di conoscenza (o di conoscenze) knowledge flow; flow of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensfluß; Knowledge Flow m fr flux de connaissance(s) es flujo de conocimiento(s) it flusso di conoscenze knowledge flow management (abbr. KFM) [knowl. eng.] de Knowledge Flow Management (Abk. KFM); Management des Wissensflusses (in einem Unternehmen) fr gestion des flux de connaissance(s) es gestion del flujo de conocimiento(s) it gestione del flusso di conoscenze knowledge gap [knowl. eng.] de Wissenslücke fr lacune de connaissance es laguna de conocimiento it lacuna di conoscenza knowledge generation [knowl. eng.] de Wissensgenerierung fr creation des connaissances

knowledge handling

es creation de conocimientos it creazione di conoscenze knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensbehandlung; Umgang mit dem Wissen fr traitement de la connaissance (ou des connaissances); gestion de la connaissance es manejo de conocimiento(s); tratamiento del conocimiento; manipulation del conocimiento it trattamento della conoscenza; manipulazione della conoscenza knowledge import; importing of knowledge [intellig. sys.] de Wissensimport; Importieren η von Wissen fr importation de connaissances es importation de conocimientos it importazione di conoscenze knowledge information processing system (abbr. KIPS) —» knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] knowledge input (into a system etc.); input of knowledge [intellig. sys.] de Wissenseingabe; Einbringen η von Wissen fr entree des connaissances; saisie des connaissances es entrada de conocimientos it input m di conoscenze; immissione della conoscenza knowledge-intensive (task etc.) [knowl. eng.] de wissensintensiv; einen hohen Grad an Wissen erfordernd fr ä forte concentration de connaissances es de gran concentration de conocimiento(s) it che richiede ampie conoscenze knowledge-intensive business process [knowl. eng.] de wissensintensiver Geschäftsprozeß (Abk. WiGP) fr processus d'entreprise ä forte concentration de connaissances es proceso empresarial de gran concentration de conocimiento(s) it processo aziendale che richiede ampie conoscenze knowledge-intensive process [knowl. eng.] de wissensintensiver Prozeß (Abk. wiP) fr processus ä forte concentration de connaissances es proceso de gran concentration de conocimiento(s)

104

it processo che richiede ampie conoscenze knowledge-level agent [intellig. sys.] de wissensorientierter Agent fr agent Oriente connaissances es agente orientado a conocimiento it agente orientato alla conoscenza knowledge maintenance; maintenance of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissenserhaltung; Erhaltung des Wissens; Wissenserhalt fr maintien de la connaissance; maintien des connaissances es manutenciön del conocimiento; conservation del conocimiento it mantenimento della conoscenza knowledge management (abbr. KM) (see also: information management) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmanagement (Abk. WM); Knowledge Management (Abk. KM); Management von Wissen fr management des connaissances; gestion des connaissances es gestiön del conocimiento; gestion de conocimientos it knowledge management m; gestione della conoscenza knowledge management system (abbr. KMS) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmanagementsystem (Abk. WMS); WM-System; KM-System fr systeme de management des connaissances es sistema de gestion de conocimientos it sistema di gestione della conoscenza knowledge management tool [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmanagement-Tool η fr outil de management des connaissances; outil de gestion du savoir es herramienta de gestiön de conocimientos it tool m per la gestione delle conoscenze knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmanager; Knowledge Manager fr administrateur des connaissances; directeur des connaissances es gestor de conocimiento; administrador del conocimiento it gestore della conoscenza; amministratore della conoscenza knowledge map; Κ map [knowl. repr.] de Knowledge M a p / ( A b k . K-Map); Wissenslandkarte fr carte des connaissances

105

es mapa de conocimientos it mappa delle conoscenze; mappa tematica knowledge model [knowl. repr.] de Wissensmodell fr modele des connaissances es modelo de conocimiento(s) it modello delle conoscenze knowledge modeling [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmodellierung fr modelisation de la connaissance; modilisation des connaissances es modelizaciön del conocimiento it modellazione della conoscenza knowledge modeling system [knowl. repr.] de Wissensmodellierungssystem fr systeme de modilisation des connaissances es sistema de modelado del conocimiento; sistema para la modelizaciön del conocimiento it sistema per la modellazione della conoscenza knowledge network [knowl. eng.] de Wissensnetzwerk; Wissensnetz fr riseau de connaissances es red de conocimientos it rete di conoscenza knowledge networking; networking of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensvernetzung; Vernetzung von Wissen fr connexion en reseau des connaissances; connexion des connaissances en reseau; mise en reseau des connaissances es conexiön en red de los conocimientos; puesta de los conocimientos en red collegamento in rete della conoscenza; messa in rete della conoscenza knowledge organization; organization of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensorganisation; Organisation des Wissens fr organisation de la connaissance; organisation du savoir es organization del conocimiento it organizzazione della conoscenza; organizzazione del sapere knowledge pool; shared knowledge base [knowl. eng.] de Wissenspool m; gemeinsam genutzte Wissensbasis fr base de connaissance(s) partagee; ensemble de connaissances es base de conocimientos compartida it

knowledge representation system

it base di conoscenza condivisa; knowledge pool m knowledge portal (in the Internet) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensportal n\ Knowledge Portal η fr portail de connaissance(s) es portal de conocimiento it portale di conoscenza knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] de Wissensverarbeitung fr traitement de la connaissance es procesamiento del conocimiento; proceso del conocimiento; tratamiento (automätico) del conocimiento ο del saber it elaborazione della conoscenza; trattamento delle conoscenze knowledge processing system; knowledge information processing system (abbr. KIPS) [knowl. eng.] de wissensverarbeitendes System; Wissensverarbeitungssystem fr systeme de traitement des connaissances es sistema de proceso del conocimiento it sistema di elaborazione della conoscenza; sistema di trattamento delle conoscenze knowledge representation (abbr. KR) [knowl. repr.] de Wissensrepräsentation (Abk. WR); Wissensdarstellung; KR / fr representation des connaissances; representation du savoir es representaciön del conocimiento it rappresentazione della conoscenza knowledge representation language (see also: KRL); KR language [knowl. repr.] de Wissensrepräsentationssprache; WR-Sprache; KR-Sprache fr langage de representation des connaissances; langage KR (de I'anglais: knowledge representation) es lenguaje de representaciön del conocimiento; lenguaje KR it linguaggio di rappresentazione della conoscenza; linguaggio KR knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) [knowl. repr.] de Wissensrepräsentationssystem; WR-System; KR-System fr systeme de representation de connaissance; systfeme KR es sistema de representaciön del conocimiento; esquema de representaciön del conocimiento;

knowledge resources

sistema KR (knowledge representation) sistema di rappresentazione della conoscenza; sistema KR (knowledge representation) knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] de Wissensressourcen fpl fr ressources de connaissance(s) es recursos de conocimiento it risorse pi di conoscenza; risorse pi cognitive knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] de Knowledge Retrieval n; Wissensrecherche/ fr restitution de connaissances; reperage de connaissances es büsqueda y recuperaciön de conocimientos it reperimento di conoscenze; ricupero di conoscenze knowledge server [intellig. sys.] de Wissensserver fr serveur de connaissances es servidor de conocimiento(s) it server m di conoscenza knowledge sharing; sharing of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Knowledge Sharing η (gemeinsame Nutzung von Wissen) fr partage des connaissances es comparticion del conocimiento; utilizaciön (en) comiin de conocimientos it condivisione della conoscenza; condivisione del sapere (o dei saperi) knowledge source (abbr. KS) [knowl. eng.] de Wissensquelle fr source de connaissance(s) (abr. SC) es fuente de conocimiento(s) (abr. FC) it fonte di conoscenza; sorgente di conoscenza knowledge source type (in a knowledge management system); source type [knowl. eng.] de Wissensträger; Wissensquelle fr type de source de connaissances; porteur de connaissances es tipo de fuente de conocimientos; portador de conocimientos it tipo di fonte di conoscenze; portatore di conoscenze knowledge space [intellig. sys.] de Wissensraum fr espace de connaissance es espacio de conocimiento(s) it spazio di conoscenza knowledge storage [intellig. sys.] de Wissensspeicherung; Speicherung von Wissen it

106 fr stockage des connaissances es almacenamiento de conocimiento(s) it immagazzinamento della conoscenza knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.] de Wissensstruktur fr structure des connaissances; structure du savoir es estructura de conocimiento(s) it struttura della conoscenza; struttura di un determinate campo di conoscenza knowledge structuring [knowl. repr.] de Wissensstrukturierung fr structuration des connaissances es estructuracion del conocimiento it strutturazione della conoscenza knowledge system [intellig. sys.] de Wissenssystem (Abk. WS) fr systeme d'utilisation des connaissances; systeme de connaissances es sistema de utilizacion de conocimiento(s); sistema de conocimiento(s) it sistema di utilizzo della conoscenza; sistema di conoscenze knowledge system —» knowledge-based system (abbr. KBS, also: KNOBS) [intellig. sys.] knowledge system control [intellig. sys.] de Wissenssystemsteuerung fr contröle du systeme des connaissances es control del sistema de conocimiento it controllo del sistema di conoscenza knowledge table [knowl. repr.] de Wissenstabelle fr tableau de connaissance es tabla del conocimiento it tabella di conoscenza knowledge technology [knowl. eng.] de Wissenstechnologie fr technologie de la connaissance es tecnologia del conocimiento it tecnologia della conoscenza knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] de Wissenstransfer m fr transfert de connaissance(s); transfert du savoir; (aussi:) transfert de l'expertise es transferencia de conocimientos; traslaciön del conocimiento it trasferimento delle conoscenze; trasferimento del sapere knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] de Wissensaktualisierung; Aktualisierung des Wissensstandes; Wissenspflege

large amounts of data

107

fr mise ä jour des connaissances es actualizaciön del conocimiento it aggiornamento della conoscenza knowledge utilization [knowl. eng.] de Wissensnutzung fr capitalisation des connaissances es utilizacion del conocimiento it utilizzo delle conoscenze knowledgeware (software for knowledge management) [knowl. eng.] de Knowledgeware; Software für das Wissensmanagement fr logiciel de gestion des connaissances; cogniticiel m es software para la gestion del conocimiento it software per la gestione della conoscenza knowledge worker (a specialist working in the field of knowledge engineering) [knowl. eng.] de Knowledge Worker m (wörtlich: Wissensarbeiter); Wissenswerker m (Jargon) fr knowledge worker m (litteralement: travailleur du savoir); specialiste en ingenierie des connaissances; manipulateur de connaissances es knowledge worker m (especialista en ingenieria del conocimiento) it knowledge worker m (addetto a compiti di knowledge management); 'lavoratore della conoscenza' known item search [retrieval] de Suche bei der das gesuchte Objekt bekannt ist fr recherche d'un objet connu es busqueda de objetos conocidos it ricerca di un oggetto conosciuto; ricerca in cui l'oggetto cercato e conosciuto KPI —» key performance indicator [decision supp.] KR —> knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] KRL (a frame-oriented knowledge representation language) [knowl. repr.] de KRL (eine Wissensrepräsentationssprache) fr KRL (langage pour la representation des connaissances) es KRL (lenguaje de representation de conocimientos) it KRL (linguaggio per la rappresentazione delle conoscenze) KR language —> knowledge representation language [knowl. repr.] KRS —> knowledge representation system KS —» knowledge source [knowl. eng.] KS —> knowledge structure [knowl. repr.]

L language, natural - (abbr. NL) [nat. language] de natürliche Sprache fr langage naturel; langue naturelle es lenguaje natural (abr. LN); lenguaje humano it linguaggio naturale; linguaggio umano language, in natural — > natural-language adj language comprehension —»language understanding language processing [nat. language] de Sprachverarbeitung fr traitement (automatique) des langues es procesamiento de lenguaje it elaborazione del linguaggio language translation [nat. language] de Sprachübersetzung fr traduction de langues es traducciön de lenguajes it traduzione di lingue language translator [nat. language] de Sprachübersetzer fr traducteur de langues es traductor de lenguajes it traduttore di lingue language understanding; language comprehension; understanding of language [nat. language] de Sprachverstehen η; Verstehen η von Sprache (allgemein) fr comprehension du langage ei comprension del lenguaje it comprensione del linguaggio language-understanding system [nat. language] de sprachverstehendes System (allgemein); Sprachverstehsystem (allgemein) fr systeme de comprehension du langage es sistema de comprensiön de lenguaje it s^tema di comprensione del linguaggio large amounts of data; large volumes of data [data mining] de große Datenmengen; großvolumige Datenbestände fr grand nombre de donnees; grands ensembles de donnees; grandes quantites de donnees es grandes voliimenes de informaciön it grandi volumi di dati; volumi di dati di grande dimension!

large knowledge base system

large knowledge base system (abbr. LKBS) [intellig. sys.] de LKB-System (große Wissensbasis) fr systüme LKB (large base de connaissances) es sistema LKB (gran base de conocimientos) it sistema LKB (grande base di conoscenza) large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] de Large Object (Abk. LOB); großes Objekt fr objet large; LOB m es objeto largo it grande oggetto; LOB m large volumes of data —»large amounts of data lattice [knowl. repr.] de Verband fr treillis; latticiel; reseau es reticulo; celosia it traliccio; reticolo layering» [visualization] de Schichtenbildung fr stratification; vue en strates es vista en capas it vista in strati leaf (of a tree; i.e a final node without successors); leaf node [knowl. repr.] de Blatt n\ Blattknoten fr feuille/(sommet sans successeur); noeud feuille; nceud sans fils es hoja/, nodo terminal; nodo hoja it foglia / leaf node —»leaf [knowl. repr.] learning η [intellig. sys.] de Lernen π; Adaption, Adaptation fr apprentissage; adaptation es aprendizaje; adaptation it apprendimento; adattamento learning of rules —> rule learning [intellig. sys.] learning ability (of a system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Lernfähigkeit fr capacite d'apprentissage; faculte d'apprehension es capacidad de aprender; capacidad de aprendizaje it capacitä di apprendimento; capacitä di imparare learning algorithm [intellig. sys.] de Lernalgorithmus fr algorithme d'apprentissage es algoritmo de aprendizaje it algoritmo per Γ apprendimento learning methods [intellig. sys.] de Lernverfahren

108

fr methode d'apprentissage es metodos de aprendizaje it metodi pi di apprendimento learning neural net [intellig. sys.] de lernendes (neuronales ) Netz; lernfähiges neuronales Netz fr reseau neuronal avec faculte d'apprentissage; reseau neuronal capable d'apprentissage es red neuronal capaz de aprender it rete neuronale capace di imparare; rete neuronale con capacitä di apprendimento learning rate; rate of learning; learning speed [neural nets] de Lernrate; Lernfaktor fr vitesse d'apprentissage; vitesse d'apprehension es tasa de aprendizaje it tasso di apprendimento; grado di apprendimento learning speed —»learning rate learning stage [intellig. sys.] de Lernphase fr phase d'apprentissage es fase de aprendizaje it fase di apprendimento learning strategy [intellig. sys.] de Lernstrategie fr strat6gie d'apprentissage es estrategia de aprendizaje it strategia di apprendimento learning system [intellig. sys.] de lernendes System; selbstlernendes System; lernfähiges System fr systeme d'apprentissage; systfeme ä autoapprentissage es sistema capaz de aprender; sistema de aprendizaje it sistema a apprendimento; sistema capace di apprendere learning technology; technology of learning [intellig. sys.] de Lerntechnologie fr technologie d' apprentissage es tecnologia de aprendizaje it tecnologia di apprendimento legacy application, legacy app (colloq.) (application from an earlier version); legacy system [business appl.] de Legacy-Anwendung; Altanwendung; frühere Anwendung; bestehende (oft eigenentwickelte) Anwendungslösung

109

fr

application ancienne; application herite; application legacy es aplicaciön existente; aplicaciön previa it applicazione legacy; applicazione esistente legacy data (data originating from older applications) [business appl.j de Legacy-Daten pi; Daten aus früheren Anwendungen; Altdaten fr donnees anciennes es datos de aplicaciones previas; datos legacy it dati vecchi; dati provenienti da applicazioni legacy legacy hardware [business appl.j de Legacy-Hardware; ältere Hardware fr materiel ancien; materiel herite; materiel legacy es hardware viejo it hardware m giä esistente; hardware m giä in uso; hardware m legacy; hardware m vecchio legacy integration [business appl.] de Einbinden älterer Applikationen fr integration des applications anciennes es integraciön de aplicaciones previas it integrazione di applicazioni vecchie legacy software [business appl.j de Legacy-Software; ältere Software fr logiciel ancien; logiciel herite; logiciel legacy es Software viejo it software giä in uso; software legacy; componenti software giä esistenti legacy system [business appl.j de Legacy-System; Altsystem fr systeme herite; systeme ancien; systeme legacy es sistema viejo it sistema giä estistente (o giä in uso); sistema legacy; vecchio sistema (da sostituire ecc.) legacy system - » legacy application [business appl. J lemmatisation [nat. language] de Lemmatisierung fr lemmatisation es lematizacion it lemmatizzazione length of field -> field length [DB technol.J letter recognition [intellig. sys.J de Buchstabenerkennung; Erkennen η von Buchstaben fr reconnaissance de lettres es reconocimiento de letras

link, inheritance

it riconoscimento di lettere level η (e.g. of hierarchy) [knowl. repr.J de Stufe; Ebene fr niveau es nivel; piano it livello level of abstraction —> abstraction level [probl. solv.J linear regression [probl. solv.J de lineare Regression fr regression liniaire es regresion lineal (abr. RL) it regressione lineare linear search [retrieval] de Linearsuche; lineares Suchen fr recherche lineaire es busqueda lineal it ricerca lineare linear-structured database —> flat file database [DB technol.J link ν (files etc.) [DB technol.J de verknüpfen fr Her es enlazar it abbinare link ν (concepts etc.) [knowl. repr.J de verknüpfen fr Her; associer es enlazar; vincular; asociar it associare; lineare link ν (Internet addresses etc.) de verknüpfen; verlinken (Jargon) fr Her es enlazar it linkare, lineare; collegare link η (between nodes in a semantic network); arc [knowl. repr.J de Verbindung; Kante fr connexion; lien es enlace it connessione link η —» arc [knowl. repr.J link η (to other Internet addresses etc.) de Verknüpfung; Link η; Verweis fr lien es enlace; vinculo it collegamento; link m link η —» connection link, inheritance ~ [knowl. repr.J de Vererbungslink η fr lien d'heritage

linked documents

es enlace de herencia it link m di ereditä linked documents [doc. manag.] de verknüpfte Dokumente; verlinkte Dokumente (Fachjargon) fr documents lies es documentos enlazados it documenti pl lincati LIPS —» logical inferences per second /intellig. sys. ] list of constraints —> constraint list [probl. solv.j list of descriptors [doc. manag.] de Deskriptorenliste fr liste des descripteurs es lista de descriptores it elenco di descrittori list of words to be compared [DB technol.] de Vergleichswortliste fr liste de comparaison es lista de terminos para comparar it elenco dei termini di confronto listings pl [visualization] de Listenausdrucke; Listings η pl fr listings m pl es listados m pl it listati pl live data (in contrast to test data) [probl. solv.] de echte Daten; Produktivdaten fr donnees reelles; donnees productives es datos reales; datos verdaderos it dati reali; dati produttivi LKBS —» large knowledge base system [intellig. sys. ] load balancing [business appl.] de Load Balancing n\ Auslastungssteuerung fr repartition des charges es repartition de la(s) carga(s) it distribuzione del carico di lavoro LOB large object [DB technol.] local database [DB technol.] de lokale Datenbank fr base de donnees locale es base de datos local it database locale local intelligence —> decentralized intelligence [intellig. sys.[ local knowledge [knowl. eng.] de lokales Wissen; lokal vorhandenes Wissen fr connaissances disponibles localement es conocimientos locales it conoscenze pl locali

110

locate function [retrieval] de Funktion 'Suchen'; Suchfunktion fr fonction 'Chercher' es funcion 'Buscar' it funzione Trova logical inference [probl. solv.] de logischer Schluß; logisches Schlüsselziehen fr inference logique es inferencia logica it inferenza logica logical inferences per second (abbr. LIPS) (a measure of performance) [intellig. sys.] de logische Schlüsse pro Sekunde fr inferences logiques par seconde (abr. ILPS) es inferencias lögicas por segundo it inferenze pl logiche al secondo logical representation scheme (abbr. LRS) [knowl. repr.] de logisches Repräsentationsschema (Abk. LRS) fr schema logique de representation es esquema lögico de representaciön it schema logico di rappresentazione logic-based [intellig. sys.] de logikbasiert fr base sur logique es basado en (la) logica it basato sulla logica loitering object (an object no longer needed) [DB technol.] de überflüssiges Objekt fr objet inutile es objeto inütil it oggetto inutile lookahead capability [decision supp.] de Vorausschaufahigkeit; Prognosefähigkeit fr faculte de pronostiquer es capacidad de prevision it capacitä di previsione; capacitä previsionale lookahead facility [decision supp.] de Vorausschauinstrument n\ Prognosetool η fr outil pour pronostiquer es herramienta de prevision it strumento di previsione lookahead search [intellig. sys.] de vorausschauende Suche; antizipative Suche fr recherche ä l'avance es busqueda de arrastre hacia adelante it ricerca mirando avanti look up (information etc.) de nachschlagen; suchen fr rechercher

Ill

es buscar; consultar it ricercare look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] de Suchtabelle; Nachschlagetabelle; LookupTabelle fir table de consultation; table de refdrence es tabla de consulta; tabla de busqueda; tabla para buscar it tabella di consultazione; tabella di look-up lot sizing [business appl.] de Ermittlung optimaler Losgrößen fr optimisation de lots es optimizaciön de lotes it ottimizzazione di lotti LRS —» logical representation scheme [knowl. repr.] LUT look-up table [DB technol.]

management information center

majority vote [decision supp.] de Mehrheitsvotum π fr vote de majorite es voto por la mayorfa it voto di maggioranza make inferences —» infer ν [probI. solv.] manage (a data bank etc.) [DB technol.] de verwalten; managen ν fr g6rer; manager es gestionar it gestire

manageable (quantities of data etc.) [data mining] de bewältigbar; handlebar adj (Jargon) fr maniable; traitable es manejable; tratable it gestibile; trattabile; maneggiabile managed query environment (abbr. MQE) [retrieval] de MQE-Umgebung (für Ad-hoc-Konsultationen) Μ fr MQE (environnement ä requetes dirig6es) es entorno MQE (de consultas guiadas) it intorno MQE (che permette consultazioni ΜΑ —> multi-agent [intellig. sys.] guidate) machine-assisted translation (abbr. MAT); commanagement puter-assisted translation (abbr. CAT) [nat. de Untemehmensführung language] fr gestion d'entreprise; g6rance; les dirigeants de maschinenunterstütztes Übersetzen; Übersetzen mit maschineller Unterstützung d'une entreprise fr traduction assistee par ordinateur es gestion empresarial (abr. TAO) it gestione aziendale es traduccion asistida por ordenador (abr. TAO) management, knowledge ~ (abbr. KM) (see also: information management) [knowl. eng.] it traduzione assistita dall'elaboratore de Wissensmanagement (Abk. WM); Knowmachine translation (abbr. MT); automatic lanledge Management (Abk. KM); Management guage translation [nat. language] von Wissen de maschinelle Übersetzung; Maschinenübersetzung (Abk.MÜ); automatische Sprachfr management des connaissances; gestion des übersetzung connaissances fr traduction automatique (abr. TA) es gestiön del conocimiento; gestion de conocies traduccion por ordenador, traducciön a traves mientos del ordenador; traduccion automatizada (abr. it knowledge management m; gestione della TA); traduccion automätica conoscenza it traduzione automatica a mezzo computer management graphics [visualization] machine vision system —> computer vison sysde Managementgrafik; Grafik für die Führungstem [intellig. sys.] ebene maintain (a file etc.) [DB technol.] fr graphique de gestion; infographie de gestion de pflegen (auf einem aktuellen Stand halten) es gräfica de gestiön; gräficos pl de gestiön fr tenir ä jour; maintenir; tenir au courant it grafica gestionale es mantener (actualizado) management information center (abbr. MIC) it tenere aggiornato [decision supp.] maintenance of knowledge -» knowledge mainte- de Management-Informationszentrum nance [knowl. eng.] fr centre d'information de gestion

management information system

es centro de informaciön para los directivos it centro di informazione per la direzione aziendale; centro informativo gestionale management information system (abbr. MIS) (offering decision-support tools for the management); integrated management information system (abbr. IMIS) [business appl.] de Management-Informationssystem (Abk. MIS); Führungsinformationssystem (Abk. FIS) fr systeme integre de gestion (abr. SIG); systeme d'information de gestion (abr. SIG); systeme d'information et decision es sistema de informacion de gestion; sistema integrado de gestion it sistema informativo per la direzione aziendale; sistema informativo gestionale management support system (abbr. MSS); executive support system (abbr. ESS) [business appl.} de Management-Support-System (Abk. MSS) fr systeme de support de gestion es sistema de soporte de gestion empresarial it sistema di supporto gestionale mandatory field compulsory field [DB technol.] man-machine communication; human-machine communication; MM communication [intellig. sys.J de Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; MMKommunikation fr communication homme-machine es comunicacion hombre-mäquina it comunicazione uomo-macchina man-machine interaction; human-machine interaction [intellig. sys.] de Interaktion zwischen Mensch und Maschine fr interaction homme-machine es interaction hombre-mäquina it interazione uomo-macchina man-machine interface (abbr. MMI); humancomputer interface (abbr. HCl) [intellig. sys.J de Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle; MMSchnittstelle fr interface homme-machine (abbr. IHM) es interfaz hombre-mäquina; interfaz persona/ mäquina; interfaz con el hombre it interfaccia uomo-macchina; interfaccia uomo-sistema

112

map, knowledge ~ [knowl. repr.j de Knowledge Map/(Abk. K-Map); Wissenslandkarte fr carte des connaissances es mapa de conocimientos it mappa delle conoscenze; mappa tematica mapping η (of database fields etc.) [data mining] de Mapping n; Zuordnung fr mappage es mapeo; mapeado m it mappaggio; mappamento; mapping m marker [knowl. repr.] de Markierung; Marker m fr marqueur; marque es marca it marca; marcatore; marker m marker, semantic - [knowl. repr.] de semantische Markierung; semantischer Marker fr marqueur semantique es marcador semäntico; marca semäntica it marca semantica marker propagation [knowl. repr.] de Markerpropagierung fr propagation de marqueurs es propagation de marcas it propagazione di marche Markov model [knowl. repr.] de Markovmodell fr modele markovien es modelo markoviano; modelo de Markov it modello Markoviano markup η de Markup η; Markieren η fr marquage es marcaje it marcatura mart, data ~ (a small —> data warehouse containing data for certain user groups) [DB technol.] de Data Mart m (wörtlich: Datenmarkt) fr data mart m (litteralement: magasin de donnees) es data mart m it data mart m MAS —» multi-agent system [intellig. sys.] mass data [DB technol.] de Massendaten pi fr donnees massives es datos masivos it dati di massa

113

massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP); massive parallelism [intellig. sys.] de massive Parallelverarbeitung; MassivParallel-Verarbeitung fr parallelisme massif; parallelisme de masse es procesamiento paralelo masivo (o masivamente paralelo); proceso paralelo masivo it elaborazione in parallelo massiva massive parallelism —> massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP) [intellig. sys.] master data [DB technol.] de Stammdaten pi fr donnees de base es datos fijos; datos maestros it dati di base; dati fissi master file [DB technol.] de Stammdatei; Bestandsdatei; Hauptdatei fr fichier maitre es archivo maestro; archivo principal; fichero maestro it archivio di base; archivio principale; file m principale master record [DB technol.] de Stammdatensatz fr enregistrement principal; enregistrement du fichier maitre es registro maestro it record m di base master table (of more related tables); primary table [DB technol.] de Haupttabelle; Primärtabelle; Mastertabelle fr table primaire es tabla primaria it tabella primaria MAT —> machine-assisted translation [nat. language] match η [retrieval] de Referenzmuster fr modele de reference; patron de reference es modelo de correspondencia; modelo a aparear it pattern m da abbinare; modello da abbinare; pattern m di riferimento match vi (patterns etc.) [retrieval] de vergleichen; matchen v; (auch:) auffinden (korrespondierende Muster etc.) fr apparier es buscar correspondencies; emparejar; aparear it confrontare; abbinare match, degree of ~ [data mining] de Grad der Übereinstimmung

meaning

fr degre de correspondance es grado de correspondencia it grado di corrispondenza match criterion; matching criterion [retrieval] de Ubereinstimmungskriterium; Vergleichskriterium fr critere de correspondance es criterio de concordancia; criterio de confrontation it criterio di matching; criterio di confronto matched filtering —> template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] matching η (of objects etc.) [retrieval] de Vergleichen n\ Matchen n; Abgleich fr mise en correspondance es equiparacion; confrontation comparative it confronto; matching m matching criterion —> match criterion matching field [retrieval] de Paarigkeitsfeld fr zone de concordance es campo de concordancia it campo di comparazione; campo di confronto match key [retrieval] de Vergleichsschlüssel fr cle de concordance; cle de selection es Have de concordancia; Have de selecciön it chiave di confronto; criterio di selezione maximum search depth; depth bound [data mining] de maximale Suchtiefe; Maximaltiefe (einer Suche) fr profondeur limite de recherche; seuil de recherche en profondeur es profundidad maxima de busqueda it profonditä massima di ricerca maximum seek [DB technol.] de maximale Suchzeit fr temps maximale de recherche es tiempo mäximo de busqueda it tempo massimo di ricerca MCD —» multicriterion decision making [decision supp.] MDB, MDDB —> multidimensional database [data mining] MEA —» means-end analysis [probl. solv.] meaning n; sense [nat. language] de Bedeutung; Sinn fr sens; signifie ei sentido; significado; signification it significato

meaning representation

meaning representation (abbr. MR) [nat. language] de Bedeutungsdarstellung fr representation du sens es representation de sentido it rappresentazione del significato meaning-representation language (abbr. MRL) [nat. language] de Sprache zur Bedeutungsdarstellung; MRSprache fr langage pour la representation du sens es lenguaje de representation de sentido it linguaggio per la rappresentazione del significato meaning-text model; MT model [nat. language] de Bedeutungs-Text-Modell; MT-Modell fr modele sens-texte es modelo sentido-texto it modello significato-testo mean response time [retrieval] de mittlere Antwortzeit; mittlere ResponseZeit fr temps moyen de reponse es tiempo medio de respuesta it tempo medio di risposta means-end analysis, means/ends analysis (abbr. MEA); means-end method [probl. solv.] de Means-End-Analyse; Mittel-Zweck-Analyse; Mittel-Ziel-Analyse fr methode des fins et des moyens; analyse finsmoyens es anälisis de los medios en relation a los fines; anälisis de medios-fmes it analisi dei mezzi e dei fini, analisi mezzi-fini; analisi tipo means-end means-end method —> means-end analysis member (of a class etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Mitglied fr membre es miembro it membro membership [knowl. repr.] de Zugehörigkeit fr appartenance es pertenencia it appartenenza (a una categoria ecc.) membership, class - [knowl. repr.] de Klassenzugehörigkeit fr appartenance ä une classe es pertenencia a clases it appartenenza a una classe

114 membership class [knowl. repr.] de Zugehörigkeitsklasse fr classe d'appartenance es clase de pertenencia it classe di appartenenza membership graph [knowl. repr.] de Zugehörigkeitsgraph m fr graphe d'appartenance es grafo de pertenencia it grafo di appartenenza membership relation [knowl. repr.] de Zugehörigkeitsrelation fr relation d'appartenance es relacion de pertenencia it relazione di appartenenza memo field [DB technol.] de Memo-Feld fr champ memo es campo memo it campo del tipo memo; campo memo memorization de Erinnerung (an); Sich-Erinnern η fr rememoration (p.e. de solutions precedentes) es recuerdo m it ricordo memorization, case ~ [probl. solv.] de Abspeicherung früherer Fälle fr rememoration de cas es memorization de casos it memorizzazione dei casi memory-aiding techniques -» mnemonic techniques [knowl. eng.] Memory Organization Packet (abbr. MOP) [knowl. repr.] de Speicherorganisationspaket fr systeme d'organisation de la m6moire; systfeme MOP es paquete de organization de memoria it pacchetto di organizzazione della memoria menu-based natural language [nat. language] de menübasierte natürliche Sprache fr langage naturel base sur menu es lenguaje natural basado en menu it linguaggio naturale basato su menü menu-based natural language interface; NLMenu interface [intellig. sys.] de menübasierte natürlichsprachige Schnittstelle fr interface en langage naturel ä base de menus es interfaz de lenguaje natural basado en menu it interfaccia in linguaggio naturale basata su menu

115

menu-based user interface [intellig. sys.] de menübasierte Benutzeroberfläche; menügestützte Benutzeroberfläche fr interface utilisateur ä base de menus es interfaz con el usuario basado en menu it interfaccia con l'utilizzatore basata su menu message passing [intellig. sys.] de Senden (und Empfangen) von Meldungen; Kommunikation (zwischen Objekten etc.) fr passage de messages (entre objets etc.); echange de messages es envio de mensajes de uno a otro it passaggio di messaggi; scambio di messaggi message understanding [nat. language] de Verstehen η von Nachrichten fr comprehension de messages es comprensiön de mensajes it comprensione di messaggi messaging η [intellig. sys.] de Messaging n\ Übermittlung von Meldungen fr messagerie es mensajeria it messaggistica messaging, instant ~ (abbr. IM) [business appl.] de Instant Messaging η (Abk. IM) fr messagerie instantanöe es mensajeria instantanea it messaggistica instantanea messaging, unified ~ (abbr. UM) [knowl. eng.] de Unified Messaging η ( Abk. UM) fr messagerie unifiee es mensajeria unificada it messaggistica unificata metadata (information on data and their structure) [intellig. sys.] de Metadaten pi fr metadonnees pi es metadatos pi it metadati pi metadata management [intellig. sys.] de Metadatenverwaltung fr gestion des metadonnees es gestion de metadatos it gestione dei metadati metadirectory [DB technol.] de Metadirectory n; Überfliegerdatenbank (Jargon) fr metabase (de donnees) es meta-repertorio (de datos) it meta-directory/

mining, data

metaknowledge [knowl. eng.] de Metawissen fr metaconnaissances pi es metaconocimiento(s) it metaconoscenza metalanguage [nat. language] de Metasprache fr mfitalangage es meta-lenguaje it metalinguaggio MIC —i management information center [decision supp.] microfeature [knowl. repr.] de Mikromerkmal; Mikroeigenschaft fr micro-trait es micro-caracteristico it micro-attributo millions of logical inferences per second (abbr. MLIPS) [intellig. sys.] de Million logischer Inferenzen pro Sekunde fr millions d' inferences logiques par seconde es millones de inferencias logicas por segundo it milioni di inferenze logiche al secondo mine ν (for data etc.) [data mining] de Data Mining betreiben (oder durchführen); nach Daten schürfen (Jargon) fr data miner v; faire le data mining; orpailler ν es hacer el data mining it fare il data mining mine vi (text collections, large databases etc.) [data mining] de explorieren fr explorer es explorar it esplorare minimum search depth [data mining] de Mindestsuchtiefe fr profondeur minimum de recherche es profundidad minima de busqueda it profonditä minima di ricerca mining for knowledge [data mining] de Schürfen η nach Wissen fr orpaillage de connaissances es busqueda de conocimientos (antes no explorados) it ricerca di conoscenze finora non scoperte mining, data ~ [data mining] de Data Mining η (wörtlich: Schürfen nach Daten); Exploration und Analyse großer Datenbestände; Datenexploration

mining, text

fr

data mining m (litteralement: creusage de donnees); analyse intelligente de donnees; fouille de donnees; orpaillage es data mining m; minerfa de datos it data mining m (scoperta di fatti nascosti in grandi masse di dati) mining, text ~ (data mining in large amounts of textual data) [data mining] de Text Mining η fr data mining textuel; data mining applique aux donnees textuelles; fouille de textes es data mining en textos largos it data mining in grandi volumi di testi mining phase [data mining] de Mining-Phase fr phase d'exploration es fase de exploracion it fase di esplorazione MIS —> management information system misclassiflcation [knowl. repr.] de Fehlklassifizierung; Fehlklassifikation; Mißklassifikation fr classification erronee es clasificaciön erronea it classificazione sbagliata missing data [data mining] de fehlende Daten; fehlende Werte fr donnees manquantes es datos que faltan; valores perdidos it dati mancanti mixed representation [knowl. repr.] de gemischte Darstellung fr reprisentation mixte es representation mixta it rappresentazione mista MLIPS —> millions of logical inferences per second [intellig. sys.] M M communication —> man-machine communication [intellig. sys.] MMI —» man-machine interface [intellig. sys. ] mnemonic adj [knowl. eng.] de mnemotechnisch; mnemonisch fr mnemonique es mnemonico it mnemonico mnemonic techniques; memory-aiding techniques [knowl. eng.] de gedächtnisunterstützende Verfahren; Mnemotechnik fr techniques mnemoniques es tecnicas mnemonicas

116

it tecniche mnemoniche mobile agent [intellig. sys.] de mobiler Agent fr agent mobile es agente movil it agente mobile mobile code [intellig. sys.] de mobiler Code fr code mobile es cödigo movil it codice mobile mobile commerce [business appl.] de Mobile Commerce m\ m-Commerce m fr commerce mobile; m-commerce es comercio movil; m-comercio it commercio mobile; m-commerce m mobile information agent [intellig. sys.] de mobiler Informationsagent fr agent mobile d' information ei agente movil de information it agente mobile di informazione mobility de Mobilität; Beweglichkeit fr mobilite es movilidad it mobilitä mobilize ν (knowledge etc.) [knowl. eng.] de mobilisieren fr mobiliser es movilizar it mobilizzare model ν [knowl. repr.] de modellieren fr modeliser ei modelizar; modelar it modellare; modellizzare model η [knowl. repr.] de Modell η fr modele m es modelo it modello model-based [knowl. repr.] de modellbasiert; auf einem Modell basierend; modellgestützt fr ä base de modeles; base sur modeles e j basado en modelos it basato su modello (o su modelli) model-based knowledge [knowl. repr.] de modellbasiertes Wissen fr connaissances ä base de modeles; connaissances basees sur modeles

117

es conocimiento basado en modelos it conoscenze pi basate su modelli model-based reasoning [probl. solv.] de modellbasiertes Inferieren fr raisonnement ä partir de modfeles es razonamiento basado en modelos it ragionamento basato su modelli model-based representation [knowl. repr.] de modellbasierte Darstellung fr representation ä base de modeles es representation basada en modelos; representation por modelos it rappresentazione basata su modelli model-based understanding [nat. language] de modellbasiertes Verstehen; modellgestütztes Verstehen fr

comprehension ä base de modöles; comprehension basee sur modeles es comprension basada en modelos it comprensione basata su modelli model-directed problem resolution [probl. solv.] de modellgesteuertes Problemlösen; Modellsteuerung (bei der Problemlösung) fr resolution guidee par modules es solution dirigida por modelos it soluzione guidata da modelli model-directed search —> model-driven search [data mining] model-driven system (contr.: data-driven system) [intellig. sys.] de modellgesteuertes System; modellgetriebenes System fr systeme dirige par modele(s); systeme guide par modeles es sistema guiado por modelo it sistema model-driven; sistema guidato da modelli model-driven search; model-directed search [data mining] de modellgesteuerte Suche; modellorientierte Suche; modellgetriebene Suche fr recherche guidee par modele(s) es busqueda dirigida por modelo; busqueda modelica it ricerca orientata a un modello modeler [knowl repr.] de Modellierer fr modelisateur es modelizador, modelador it modellatore

modification of structure

modeling η [probl. solv.] de Modellierung; Modellieren n; Modellbildung fr modelisation es modelizaciön; modelado m; modelaciön it modellazione; modellizzazione; modellamento modeling, knowledge ~ [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmodellierung fr modelisation de la connaissance; modelisation des connaissances es modelizaciön del conocimiento it modellazione della conoscenza modeling of information —» information modeling [data mining] modeling capability [intellig. sys.] de Modellierungsfähigkeit fr capacite de modelisation es capacidad de modelizaciön it capacitä di modellazione modeling language [knowl. repr.] de Modellierungssprache fr langage de modelisation es lenguaje de modelizaciön it linguaggio di modellazione modelizable [knowl. repr.] de modellierbar fr modelisable es modelizable it modellabile model matching [intellig. sys.] de Modellvergleich fr appariement de modales es unificaciön de modelos it abbinamento di modelli model-oriented [intellig. sys.] de modellorientiert fr Oriente ä modeles es orientado a modelos it orientato a modelli model recognition [intellig. sys.] de Modellerkennung fr reconnaissance de modeles es reconocimiento de modelos it riconoscimento di modelli model theory [probl. solv.] de Modelltheorie fr theorie des modeles es teoria de modelos it teoria dei modelli modification of structure [DB technol.] de Strukturänderung

modification record

fr modification de la structure es modification de estructura it modifica della struttura modification record —> change record [DB technol.] modification service —» updating service [DB technol.] modify access —»change access [DB technol.] modularity [intellig. sys.] de Modularität fr modularite es modularidad it modularitä MOLAP —> multidimensional online analytical processing [intellig. sys.] MOP —» Memory Organization Packet [knowl. repr.] mother (node) [knowl. repr.] de Elternknoten fr noeud pere es nodo madre it nodo genitore MPP —» massively parallel processing [intellig. sys.] MQE —» managed query environment [retrieval] MR —» meaning representation [nat. language] MRL —» meaning-representation language [nat. language] MSS —» management support system [business appl.] MT —» machine translation [nat. language] MT model —» meaning-text model [nat. Ian guage] multi-agent adj (abbr. MA) (architecture etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Multiagenten...; Multiagent... (englische Aussprache) fr multi-agents adj es multiagente(s) adj it multiagente agg multi-agent planning [intellig. sys.] de Planen η mit mehreren Agenten; MultiagentPlanning η fr planning m multi-agents es planificacion multiagentes it pianificazione multiagente multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] de Multiagentensystem (Abk. MAS); Mehragentensystem; Multiagent-System (englische Aussprache) fr systeme multi-agents

118

es sistema multiagentes it sistema multiagente; sistema ad agenti multipli multichannel delivery (of information) [knowl. eng.] de Auslieferung an unterschiedliche Endgeräte; Auslieferung über diverse Kommunikationskanäle fr fourniture ä canaux multiples es entrega a canales multples it fornitura attraverso canali multipli multicriterion decision making (abbr. MCDM) [decision supp.] de Treffen von Entscheidungen aufgrund mehrerer Kriterien fr prise de decisions ä criteres multiples; prise de decisions multicriteres es toma de decisiones multicriterio it presa di decisioni secondo criteri multipli multicriterion search, multicriteria search [retrieval] de Suche nach mehreren Kriterien fr recherche multicritere(s) es busqueda con criterios multiples it ricerca secondo piü criteri multicriterion technique [probl. solv.] de multivariate Methode fr technique ä criteres multiples es tecnica multicriterio it tecnica a criteri multipli multi-database system [DB technol.] de Multi-Database-System; System mit mehreren Datenbasen fr systeme ä plusieurs bases de donnees es sistema multi-database; sistema de multiples bases de datos it sistema multi-database; sistema a piü basi di dati multidimensional [data mining] de multidimensional; mehrdimensional fr multidimensionnel es multidimensional it multidimensionale multidimensional data analysis [data mining] de mehrdimensionale Datenanalyse fr analyse multidimensionnelle des donnees es anälisis multidimensional de datos it analisi multidimensionale dei dati multidimensional database (abbr. MDB or MDDB) [data mining] de multidimensionale Datenbank (Abk. MDB

119

oder MDDB) base de donnies multidimensionnelle; base multidimensionnelle de donnees es base de datos multidimensional it base di dati multidimensionale multidimensional online analytical processing (abbr. MOLAP) (see also: online analytical processing, OLAP) [intellig. sys.] de MOLAP (multidimensionales OLAP) fr MOLAP (OLAP multidimensionnel) es MOLAP (OLAP multidimensional) it MOLAP (OLAP multidimensionale) multidimensional visualization [visualization] de mehrdimensionale Visualisierung fr visualisation multidimensionnelle es visualizaciön multidimensional it visualizzazione multidimensionale multidirectional search (contr.: unidirectional search) [data mining] de multidirektionale Suche; Suche in mehreren fr

Richtungen; Mehrrichtungssuche fr recherche multidirectionnelle es büsqueda multidireccional it ricerca multidirezionale; ricerca in piü direzioni multi-field sort [DB technol.] de Sortieren η über mehrere Felder; Mehrfeldersort m fr tri par rapport ä plusieurs champs; tri multichamps es ordenamiento de mäs campos it ordinamento attraverso piü campi; sort m multicampo multi-hypothesis filter [probl. solv.] de Mehrhypothesenfilter fr filtre combine de plusieurs hypotheses es filtro combinado de mäs hipotesis it filtro che combina piü ipotesi multi-indexed (file etc.) [DB technol.] de mit mehreren Indices; Multi-Index-... fr multi-index adj; indexe multicles es de indices multiples it con piü indici multikey search [DB technol.] de Abfrage nach mehreren Kriterien (gleichzeitig) fr recherche multicle(s) es büsqueda por claves mültiples it ricerca multichiave; ricerca con piü chiavi multilingual interface [intellig. sys.] de multilinguale Schnittstelle; mehrsprachige

multiple-field indexing

Schnittstelle fr interface en plusieurs langues es interfaz en varias lenguas it interfaccia multilingue; interfaccia in piü lingue multilingual user interface [intellig. sys.] de multilinguale Benutzeroberfläche; mehrsprachiges User-Interface fr interface utilisateur en plusieurs langues es interfaz de usuario en varias lenguas it interfaccia utente multilingue; interfaccia utente in piü lingue multimodal communication (e.g. gesture and language) [intellig. sys.] de multimodale Kommunikation fr communication multimodale es comunicacion multimodal it comunicazione multimodale multimodal interface (e.g. gesture and language) [intellig. sys.] de multimodale Schnittstelle fr interface multimodale es interfaz multimodal it interfaccia multimodale multipath search [retrieval] de Mehrwegesuche fr recherche par plusieurs chemins es büsqueda multivia it ricerca su piü cammini multiplatform portability [intellig. sys.] de Multiplattform-Portabilität fr portabilite multiplateformes es portabilidad multiplataforma it portabilitä multipiattaforma multiplatform software [business appl.] de Multiplattformsoftware fr logiciel multiplateformes es programas multiplataforma it software multipiattaforma; software capace di funzionare su varie piattaforme multiple-column chart [visualization] de Mehrsäulendiagramm; Säulendiagramm mit mehreren Säulen fr diagramma ä colonnes multiples es diagrama de columnas multiples it diagramma a colonne multiple multiple-field indexing [DB technol.] de Indizieren η mehrerer Felder fr indexation de plusieurs champs es indexation de campos multiples it indicizzazione di piü campi

multiple hierarchy

multiple hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Mehrfachhierarchie; multiple Hierarchie fr hierarchie multiple es jerarquia multiple it gerarchie pl multiple multiple index [DB technol.] de Mehrfachindex; mehrfacher Index; multipler Index fr index multiple es indice multiple it indice multiplo multiple inheritance (contr.: simple inheritance) [knowl. repr.] de Mehrfachvererbung; mehrfache Vererbung; multiple Vererbung fr heritage multiple; multi-heritage es herencia multiple it ereditä multipla; ereditarietä multipla multiple scatter chart [visualization] de mehrfaches Streudiagramm; multiples Scatterdiagramm fr multidiagramme de dispersion es diagrama de puntos multiple it diagramma multiplo a dispersione; diagramma scatter multiplo multiple worlds [knowl. repr.] de mehrere Welten pl fr mondes multiples es mundos multiples it mondi pl multipli multistrategic approach [probl. solv.] de multistrategisches Vorgehen fr methode par combinaison de plusieurs strategies es metodo por combination de estrategias it metodo che combina piü Strategie multivalued attribute (contr.: single-valued attribute) [knowl. repr.] de mehrwertiges Attribut fr attribut ä valeurs multiples; attribut multivalue es atributo multivalorado it attribute a piü valori multivalued logic [probl. solv.] de mehrwertige Logik fr logique multivaluee es logica multivalorada; logica de valores multiples it logica a valori multipli multivariate analysis [data mining] de multivariate Analyse

120

fr analyse multivariable es anälisis multivariable it analisi multivariate

Ν natural deduction [probl. solv.] de natürliches Schließen fr deduction naturelle es deduction natural it deduzione naturale natural language (abbr. NL); real language [nat. language] de natürliche Sprache fr langage naturel; langue naturelle es lenguaje natural (abr. LN); lenguaje humano it linguaggio naturale; linguaggio umano natural-language adj (dialog, query etc.); in natural language [nat. language] de natürlichsprachig, (oft auch:) natürlichsprachlich; NL fr en langage naturel; exprime en langage naturel es en lenguaje natural it in linguaggio naturale natural-language capability [nat. language] de NL-Fähigkeit (Fähigkeit zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache) fr capacite de traitement du langage naturel es capacidad de (comprender el) lenguaje natural it capacitä di elaborare il linguaggio naturale natural-language dialog; dialog in natural language [nat. language] de Dialog in natürlicher Sprache; natürlichsprachiger Dialog; NL-Dialog fr dialogue en langage naturel es diälogo en lenguaje natural; diälogo en LN it diälogo in linguaggio naturale; conversazione in linguaggio naturale natural-language front end —> natural-language interface (abbr. NLI) natural-language interface (abbr. NLI); naturallanguage front end [nat. language] de natürlichsprachige Schnittstelle; NLSchnittstelle fr interface en langage naturel es interfaz de lenguaje natural; interfaz NL it interfaccia per linguaggio naturale

121

natural-language interpreter [nat. language] de Interpreter für natürliche Sprache; NL-Interpreter m fr interpreter de langage naturel es interprete de lenguaje natural it interprete di linguaggio naturale natural language processing (abbr. NLS) [nat. language ] de Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache; Verarbeitung von NL fr traitement du langage naturel; traitement des langues naturelles es procesamiento del lenguaje natural; proceso del lenguaje natural it elaborazione del linguaggio naturale natural-language query formulation; NLQ formulation [nat. language] de Formulierung der Suchfrage in natürlicher Sprache; natürlichsprachige Anfrageformulierung fr formulation de la requete en langage naturel ei consulta expresada en lenguaje natural it formulazione delle domande in linguaggio naturale natural-language search [nat. language] de natürlichsprachige Suche fr recherche en langage naturel es büsqueda en lenguaje natural it ricerca in linguaggio naturale natural language system (abbr. NLS); NL system [nat. language] de natürlichsprachiges System (Abk. NLS); NL-System fr systeme en langage naturel ei sistema de lenguaje natural; sistema LN it sistema in linguaggio naturale natural-language understanding (abbr. NLU) [nat. language] de Verstehen η natürlicher Sprache fr comprehension du langage naturel es comprension del lenguaje natural it comprensione del linguaggio naturale NCI —> non-coded information [doc. manag.] nearest neighbor (abbr. NN) (in a search) [retrieval] de benachbarter Terminus; nächster Nachbar fr terme voisin; le plus proche voisin es termino vecino it termine vicino nearest-neighbor query; NN query [retrieval] de Nächste-Nachbarn-Suche

network fr recherche du voisin plus proche es büsqueda del vecino mäs proximo it ricerca del vicino piü prossimo nearest-neighbor search; NN search [retrieval] de Suche nach dem nächsten Nachbarn; Nächste-Nachbarn-Suche; Nearest-NeighborVerfahren fr recherche du plus proche voisin; methode des plus proches voisins es büsqueda del vecino mäs pröximo it ricerca del vicino piü prossimo near function [retrieval] de Nähefunktion (zum Auffinden benachbarter Ergebnisse etc.) fr fonction de proximite es funciön de proximidad it funzione di prossimitä negotiation support system —> group decision support system (abbr. GDSS) neighbor [knowl. repr.] de Nachbar fr voisin m es vecino m it vicino m neighborhood relation [knowl. repr.] de Nachbarschaftsrelation fr relation de voisinage es relation de vecindad it relazione di vicinanza nested query [retrieval] de verschachtelte Anfrage fr requete imbriquee es interrogation anidada; pregunta imbricada it interrogazione a piü livelli; domanda combinata nested search [retrieval] de kombinierte Suche; verschachtelte Suche fr recherche combinee es büsqueda combinada it ricerca combinata nesting η (of search features) [retrieval] de Kombinieren η; Verschachteln η fr combinaison es combination it combinazione network η de Netz; Netzwerk fr reseau es red it rete

network

network ν de vernetzen fr mettre en reseau(x) es conectar a una red; interconectar it collegare in rete, collegare tramite rete; connettere in rete network agent [intellig. sys.] de Netzagent fr agent de reseau es agente de red it agente di rete networking of knowledge —» knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] neural architecture [neural nets] de neuronale Architektur fr architecture neuronale es arquitectura neuronal it architettura neurale neural coprocessor [intellig. sys.] de neuronaler Koprozessor fr co-processeur neuronal es coprocesador neuronal it coprocessore neurale neural hardware [intellig. sys.] de neuronale Hardware fr materiel neuronal ei hardware neuronal it hardware m neuronale neural information processing; neurocomputing η [intellig. sys.] de Informationsverarbeitung mit neuronalen Netzen fr informatique neuronale es informätica neuronal it informatica neurale neural interconnections [neural nets] de Neuronenverbindungen pl fr interconnexions neuronales es interconexiones neuronales it interconnessioni pl neurali neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) (properly speaking: artificial neural net) [intellig. sys.] de neuronales Netz (Abk. NN); neurales Netz(werk); Neuro-Netz fr reseau neuronal (artificiel); reseau de neurones (abr. RN) es red neuronal (artificial) (abr. RN, RNA); red de neuronas it rete neuronale; rete neurale (artificiale) neural net approach [neural nets] de Methode der neuronalen Netze

122 fr approche neuro-physiologique es metodo de redes neuronales it modellazione degli stati neurali neural net technology [neural nets] de Technologie der neuronalen Netze fr technologie des reseaux neuronaux es tecnologia de las redes neuronales it tecnologia delle reti neurali neural processor [intellig. sys.] de neuronaler Prozessor fr processeur neuronal es procesador neuronal it processore neurale neurocomputing η —»neural information processing [intellig. sys.] neuron; artificial neuron; cell; unit [neural nets] de Neuron η (künstliches); Einheit; Element fr neurone (artificiel) es neurona (artificial) it neurone (artificiale) new information technologies (abbr. NIT) de neue Informationstechnologien pl fr nouvelles technologies de l'information es nuevas tecnologias de la informacion (abr. NTI) it nuove tecnologie di informazione new record —» additional record [DB technol.] NIT —» new information technologies NL —» natural language NLI —> natural-language interface NLMenu interface —» menu-based natural language interface [intellig. sys.] NLP —» natural language processing NLQ capability [nat. language] de NLQ-Fähigkeit (Fähigkeit zur Abfrage in natürlicher Sprache) fr faculte d'etre consulte en langage naturel es capacidad de consulta en lenguaje natural it capacitä di essere interrogate) in linguaggio naturale NLQ formulation —» natural-language query formulation NLS —> natural language system NL system —» natural language system NLU —» natural-language understanding NN —» nearest neighbor [retrieval] NN —» neural net, neural network [intellig. sys.] NN query —» nearest-neighbor query [retrieval] NN search —» nearest-neighbor search [retrieval] no-backtrack predicate [probl. solv.] de Prädikat 'kein Backtracking'

123

fr predicat 'pas de retour arriere' es predicado "sin vuelta aträs" it predicato "senza ritorno all'indietro"; predicato "senza backtracking" node (in a graph, in semantic net etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Knoten; Knotenpunkt fr noeud es nodo; nudo it nodo noise elimination [data mining] de Eliminierung von Randwertartefakten fr elimination du bruit es eliminaciön de ruido it eliminazione di rumore noise word [retrieval] de Rauschwort fr mot de bruit es palabra ruidosa it parola di disturbo noisy data [data mining] de verrauschte Daten fr donnees bruitees es datos ruidosos it dati che contengono elementi disturbanti non-coded information (abbr. NCI) (contr. /coded information) [doc. manag.] de nicht codierte Information (Abk. NCI) fr information non codifiee es informaciön no codificada it informazione non codificata non-cooperative information agent [intellig. sys.] de nichtkooperativer Informationsagent fr agent d'information(s) non cooperatif es agente de informaciön no cooperante it agente informativo non cooperativo non-documented knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] de undokumentierte Wissensquellen fr ressources de connaissance non document6es es recursos de conocimiento no documentados it risorse pl di conoscenza non documentate non-hierarchical access [DB technol.] de nichthierarchischer Zugriff fr acces non hiirarchique es acceso no jerärquico it accesso non gerarchico non-learning net, ~ network [neural nets] de nichtlernendes Netz; Netz ohne Lernfähigkeit fr reseau sans faculte d'apprentissage; r6seau

object attribute

neuronal non capable d'apprentissage es red sin capacidad de aprendizaje it rete senza capacitä di apprendimento; rete non capace di imparare non-linear regression [probl. solv.] de nichtlineare Regression fr regression non lindaire es regresiön no lineal it regressione non lineare non-logical reasoning [probl. solv.] de nichtlogisches Inferieren fr raisonnement non logique es razonamiento no lögico it ragionamento non logico non-monotonic reasoning (contr.: monotonic reasoning) [probl. solv.] de nichtmonotones Schließen fr raisonnement non monotone es razonamiento no monotönico it ragionamento non monotonico nonstructured —» unstructured [DB technol.] nonstructured environment —> unstructured environment [knowl. repr.] non-von machine (shortfor non-Von-Neumann) -» parallel processor [intellig. sys.] normal form canonical form notion [knowl. repr.] de Notion fr notion es nocion it nozione number field —» numeric field [DB technol.] numeric field; number field [DB technol.] de numerisches Feld; Zahlenfeld fr champ numerique; champ nombre es campo numörico it campo numerico

Ο OBJ —» object [knowl. repr.] object (abbr. OBJ) [knowl. repr.] de Objekt fr objet es objeto it oggetto object attribute [knowl. repr.] de Objektattribut η fr attribut d'objet

object-attribute-value triplet

es atributo de objeto(s) it attributo di un oggetto object-attribute-value triplet —» context-parameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] object base —» object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] object-based [knowl. repr.] de objektbasiert fr base objet(s) es basado en objetos it basato a oggetti object-based knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] de objektbasierte Wissensdarstellung fr reprisentation des connaissances par objets; representation objet des connaissances es representacion del conocimiento basada en objetos it rappresentazione della conoscenza basata su oggetti object-based knowledge representation system [knowl. repr.] de objektbasiertes Wissensdarstellungssystem fr systeme de representation de connaissances par objets (abr. RCO) es sistema de representacion del conocimiento por objetos it sistema di rappresentazione della conoscenza a oggetti object-based representation [knowl. repr.] de objektbasierte Darstellung fr representation ä base d'objets; representation par objets es representacion basada en objetos; representacion por objetos it rappresentazione basata su oggetti object-centered [knowl. repr.] de objektzentriert fr centre autour des objets; centre-objet es centrado alrededor de los objetos it centrato intorno agli oggetti object class [knowl. repr.] de Objektklasse fr classe d'objet(s) es clase de objeto(s) it classe di oggetto (o di oggetti) object classification [knowl. repr.] de Objektklassifikation fr classification des objets es clasificacion de los objetos it classificazione degli oggetti

124

object database -» object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] object description [knowl. repr.] de Objektbeschreibung fr description de l'objet (ou des objets) es descripcion del objeto (o de los objetos) it descrizione del oggetto (o degli oggetti) object frame —> frame η [knowl. repr.] object hierarchy [knowl. repr.] de Objekthierarchie fr hierarchie des objets es jerarquia de los objetos it gerarchia degli oggetti object identification [intellig. sys.] de Objektidentifizierung fr identification d'objets es identification de objetos it identificazione di oggetti object identity (abbr. Ol) [knowl. repr.] de Objektidentität (Abk. Ol) fr identite de l'objet es identidad de objeto it identitä dell'oggetto object isolation (e.g. in image recognition) [inteilig. sys.] de Objektisolierung fr isolement d'objets es aislamiento de objetos it isolamento di oggetti object knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Objektwissen fr connaissances sur l'objet es conocimiento sobre los objetos it conoscenza su un determinate oggetto; conoscenza degli oggetti object level [knowl. repr.] de Objektebene fr niveau de l'objet; niveau objet es nivel de objeto it livello dell'oggetto object-level representation [knowl. repr.) de Darstellung auf Objektebene fr representation au niveau de l'objet (ou des objets) es representacion en el nivel de objetos it rappresentazione al livello degli oggetti object orientation [knowl. repr.] de Objektorientierung fr orientation objet(s) es orientaciön a objetos it orientazione all'oggetto (o agli oggetti)

125

object-oriented (abbr. OO) de objektorientiert (Abk. OO) fr Oriente objet(s) (abr. OO) es orientado al objeto (abr. OO); orientado a objetos; orientado objeto it orientato agli oggetti; a oggetti object-oriented analysis (abbr. OOA) [probl. solv.] de objektorientierte Analyse fr analyse orientee objet(s) es anälisis orientada a objetos it analisi orientata agli oggetti object-oriented approach [intellig. sys.] de objektorientierte Vorgehensweise fr approche orientee objets (abbr. AOO) es metodo orientado a objetos it approccio orientato all'oggetto object-oriented database (abbr. OODB); object database; object base [DB technol.] de objektorientierte Datenbank (Abk. OODB); OO-Datenbank; Objektbank fr base de donnees orientee objet(s) (abr. BDOO) es base de datos orientada a objetos; base de datos de objetos it base di dati orientata a oggetti; database a oggetti object-oriented interface [intellig. sys.] de objektorientierte Benutzeroberfläche fr interface orientee objets es interfaz orientado a objetos it interfaccia a oggetti object-oriented knowledge (see also: object knowledge) [probl. solv.] de objektorientiertes Wissen fr connaissance orientee ä l'objet es conocimiento orientado a objetos it conoscenza orientata all'oggetto object-oriented knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] de objektorientierte Wissensdarstellung fr representation des connaissances orientee ä l'objet; representation des connaissances orientee objets; representation objet des connaissances es representaciön de conocimientos orientada a objetos it rappresentazione della conoscenza orientata agli oggetti object-oriented modeling [knowl. repr.] de objektorientiertes Modellieren

object-relational database system

fr modelisation par objets es modelizacion orientada a objetos it modellazione a oggetti object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.] de objektorientierte Programmierung; O O P / fr programmation par objets; genie logiciel objet es programacion orientada a objetos it programmazione orientata a oggetti object-oriented programming language (abbr. OOPL) [intellig. sys.] de objektorientierte Programmiersprache; OOPL/ fr langage de programmation par objets es lenguaje de programacion orientada a objetos it linguaggio di programmazione orientata a oggetti object-oriented representation [knowl. repr.] de objektorientierte Darstellung fr representation orientee objets; representation objet es representaciön orientada a objetos it rappresentazione orientata all'oggetto object-oriented software (abbr. OOS) [intellig. sys. ] de objektorientierte Software fr logiciel Oriente objet(s) es software orientado a objetos it software orientato a oggetti object-oriented system; OO system [intellig. sys.] de objektorientiertes System; OO-System fr systeme Oriente objet(s) es sistema orientado a objetos; sistema OO it sistema orientato all'oggetto object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] de objektorientierte Verfahren; OO-Techniken fr techniques orientees objet es tecnicas orientadas a objetos; tecnicas OOT it tecniche pi orientate all'oggetto object-relational database; extended-relational database [DB technol.] de objektrelationale Datenbank fr base de donnees relationnelle ä objets es base de datos relacional a objetos it database relazionale a oggetti; database reticolare object-relational database system (abbr. ORDBS) [DB technol.] de objektrelationales Datenbanksystem

object/relationship diagram

fr

systeme de base de donnees relationnel ä objets es sistema de base de datos relacional a objetos it sistema di database relazionale a oggetti object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD); OR diagram [knowl. repr.] de Object-Relationship-Darstellung; OR-Darstellung fr diagramme objet/relation, diagramme O/R; diagramme objet/association, diagramme O/A es diagrama objeto/relaciön; diagrama O/R it diagramma oggetto-relazione; diagramma O-R object representation [knowl. repr.] de Objektdarstellung; Darstellung in Form von Objekten fr representation par objets (abr. RPO) es representaciön por objetos it rappresentazione mediante oggetti object type —» entity type [knowl. repr.] object variable [probl. solv.] de Objektvariable/ fr variable d'objet es variable de objeto it variabile di oggetto occurrence de Vorkommen η; Auftreten η fr occurrence es ocurrencia it occorrenza ODBC —» open database connectivity [DB technoi] ODMA (open document management API) [doc. manag.] de ODMA fr ODMA ei ODMA it ODMA OI —> object identity [knowl. repr.] OLAP (online analytic processing; a method for analyzing corporate data) [decision supp.] de OLAP fr OLAP (traitement analytique en ligne) es OLAP it OLAP (elaborazione analitica in linea); tecnologia OLAP OLAP tool [decision supp.] de OLAP-Tool η fr outilOLAP es herramienta OLAP it tool m OLAP

126 OLE field (object linking and embedding; a dynamic data exchange) [DB technol.] de OLE-Feld fr champ OLE es campoOLE it campo OLE on-demand production [business appl.] de On-Demand-Produktion; Produktion nach Bedarf; bedarfsgesteuerte Produktion fr production sur demande; production ä la demande es producciön bajo demanda it produzione a domanda; produzione secondo richiesta online archive [doc. manag.] de Online-Archiv fr archive en ligne es archivo en linea it archivio online online database [DB technol.] de Online-Datenbank fr base de donnies en ligne es base de datos en linea it database online online document [doc. manag.] de Online-Dokument fr document en ligne es documento en linea it documento online online information service [decision supp.] de Online-Informationsdienst fr Service d'information(s) en ligne es servicio de informaciön en linea it servizio informativo online online learning —»telelearning η online retrieval services [retrieval] de Online-Retrievaldienst fr services de recherche (de documents etc.) en ligne es servicio de büsqueda y recuperaciön on-line it servizi pl online di ricerca (documenti ecc.) online search [retrieval] de Online-Suche fr recherche en ligne es busqueda en linea it ricerca online online shopping —» Internet shopping [business appl.] ontological [knowl. repr.] de ontologisch fr ontologique

Optimum solution

127

es ontolögico it ontologico ontological framework [knowl. repr.] de Ontologiegerüst fr structure ontologique es estructura ontolögica it struttura ontologica ontology (system of concepts or —> taxonomy specific to a particular field) [knowl. repr.] de Ontologie / fr ontologie es ontologia it ontologia ontology, domain ~ [knowl. repr.] de Bereichsontologie/; Ontologie eines Sachgebiets; Domänenontologie/ fr ontologie du domaine es ontologia del dominio it ontologia del dominio OO —> object-oriented OOA —» object-oriented analysis [probl. solv.] OODB -> object-oriented database [DB technol.] OOP —> object-oriented programming [intellig. sys. ] OOPL —> object-oriented programming language [intellig. sys.] OOS —» object-oriented software [intellig. sys.] OO system —> object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] OOT —> object-oriented techniques [intellig. sys.] open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) (a data exchange standard for relational databases) [DB technol.] de ODBC fr norme ODBC (open database connectivity) es conexion ODBC; eständar ODBC it ODBC operating system (abbr. OS) de Betriebssystem (Abk. BS) fr systfeme d'exploitation es sistema operativo; sistema de explotacion it sistema operativo (abbr. SO) operational data store (of a data warehouse; contr.: persistent storage area) [DB technol.] de aktiver Datenspeicher fr magasin de donnees operationnel es almacen operacional de datos it deposito operazionale dei dati operationalisation de Operationalisierung

fr

operationalisation, aussi: operationnalisation (verbe: operationaliser, aussi: operationnaliser) es operacionalizaciön it operazionalizzazione opportunistic problem solving [probl. solv.] de opportunistisches Problemlösen fr resolution opportuniste des problfemes es resolution oportunista de problemas it risoluzione opportunistica dei problemi opportunity study [business appl.] de Opportunitätsstudie fr analyse prealable es anälisis previo it studio di opportunity optical filing (storing digital documents etc. on optical media) [doc. manag.] de Optical Filing n\ (Speicherung digitaler Dokumente auf optischen Speichern) fr stockage sur supports optiques es almacenamiento sobre soportes öpticos it archiviazione su supporti ottici optimal solution; optimum solution [probl. solv.] de optimale Lösung; Optimallösung; bestmögliche Lösung fr solution optimale es solucion optima it soluzione ottimale; soluzione ottima optimal-solution graph [probl. solv.] de Optimallösungsgraph m (Graph, der die optimale Lösung zeigt) fr graphe de solution optimale es grafo de soluciones öptimas it grafo delle soluzioni ottimali optimistic locking (of records) [DB technol.] de optimistische Datensatzsperre fr blocage optimiste (d'enregistrements) es bloqueo optimista (de registros) it bloccaggio ottimistico (di record) optimize (results etc.) [data mining] de optimieren; optimalisieren fr optimiser es optimizer it ottimizzare; ottimare optimizer; optimizing feature [data mining] de Optimierungsfunktion fr optimiseur; composante d'optimisation es funcion de optimizacion it funzione di ottimizzazione optimizing feature —> optimizer optimum solution —» optimal solution

optional field

optional field (contr.: compulsory field) [DB technol.J de Kannfeld (Ggs. Mußfeld) fr champ facultatif es campo de entrada opcional it campo opzionale oral data input —> voice input [intellig. sys.J ORD —» object/relationship diagram [knowl. repr.] O R D B S —» object-relational database system [DB technol.] OR diagram —> object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] ordinary language; everyday language [nat. language] de normale Alltagssprache fr langage ordinaire es lenguaje ordinario it linguaggio ordinario ordinary spoken language [nat. language] de gewöhnliche Umgangssprache fr langage ordinaire parle es lenguaje ordinario hablado it parlato m ordinario organization of knowledge knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] organizational knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Organisationswissen fr connaissances organisationnelles es conocimientos organizadores it conoscenze pi organizzative organized data (as in a data warehouse) [DB technol.] de organisierte Daten fr donnees organisees es datos organizados it dati organizzati oriented graph —> directed graph [knowl. repr.] origin tag (abbr. OT) [knowl. repr.] de Ursprungs-Tag m ('Tag' englisch ausgesprochen) fr balise d'origine; marqueur d'origine es marca de origen; tag m de origen it tag m di origine OR relation [probl. solv.] de ODER-Beziehung fr relation OU es relation OR it relazione OR; rapporto OR; rapporto disgiuntivo O S —> operating system

128

OT —> origin tag [knowl. repr.] outlier data [data mining] de Extremwerte pi (aus einem bestimmten Rahmen fallende Daten) fr donnees exceptionnelles; valeurs exceptionnelles; deviations es datos excepcionales (excediendo un limite) it dati al di fuori di un certo limite outline processor —» ideas processor [intellig. sys.] outliner —> ideas processor [intellig. sys.] output η de Output m; Ergebnis; Resultat fr resultat es output m; resultado it Output m\ risultato overall response time [retrieval] de Gesamtreaktionszeit fr temps total de reponse es tiempo total de respuesta it tempo totale di risposta overlapped bar chart [visualization] de Uberlagerungsdiagramm (mit sich überlagernden Balken) fr diagramme ä barres superposees es diagrama de barras solapadas it diagramma con barre sovrapposte; grafico a barre sovrapposte overlay η [doc. manag.] de Overlay n\ Hintergrundlayout (eines Dokuments) fr image de fond es imagen de fondo it immagine di fondo own slot (contr.: member slot) [knowl. repr.] de Attribut des Objekts fr slot m propre es slot propio it slot m proprio owner of a data bank —> data bank owner [DB technol.] ownership, total cost of ~ (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] de Total Cost of Ownership/; TCO (sämtliche Kosten eines Systems) fr cout total de possession; TCO m es coste TCO (coste total de poseso) it costi pi di possesso; costi pi TCO

129

parse tree

Ρ PA —> picture aid [knowl. repr.J pair of clauses [probl. solv.] de Klauselpaar fr couple de clauses es par de cläusulas it coppia di clausole paper-based documents; documents on paper [doc. manag.] de Dokumente pl in Papierform; Papierdokumente (Dokumente auf bedrucktem Papier); papierbasierte Dokumente fr documents imprimis; documents sous forme papier; documents sur papier es documentos en carta impresa; documentos de papel; documentos en papel convencional; documentos sobre soporte papel it documenti pi cartacei parallel database systems (abbr. PDBS) [DB technol.] de parallele Datenbanksysteme pi (Abk. PDBS) fr systemes paralleles de bases de donnees ei sistemas paralelos de bases de datos it sistemi pi paralleli di database parallel distributed processing (abbr. PDP); distributed parallel processing [intellig. sys.] de parallel(e) verteilte Verarbeitung fr traitement parallele distribue es procesamiento paralelo distribuido it elaborazione in parallelo distribuita parallel inference [probl. solv. J de Parallelschluß fr inference parallele; inference en parallele es inferencia paralela it inferenza parallela parallel processor; non-von machine (short for non-Von-Neumann) [intellig. sys.] de Parallelverarbeitungrechner; Non-Von-Rechner (mit Parallelarchitektur) fr processeur parallele; machine parallele es procesador paralelo it elaboratore in parallelo; elaboratore parallelo parallel queries [DB technol.] de Parallelabfragen pl\ parallelisierte Anfragen pl fr requetes paralleles es interrogaciones paralelas it interrogazioni pl parallele

parallel query facility [DB technol.] de Möglichkeit der parallelen Abfrage; parallele Anfragebearbeitung fr faculte de requetes paralleles es capacidad de (procesar) interrogaciones paralelas it capacitä di interrogazioni parallele; possibilita di elaborare domande in parallelo parent (node) —» ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] de Eltern/Kind-Beziehung fr relation de paternite; lien de parenti; relation p£res/fils es relacion padre/hijo; relacion de parentesco it rapporto di parentela; legame di parentela parent concept (contr.: child concept); higherlevel concept [knowl. repr.] de Oberbegriff fr concept parent es concepto padre it concetto genitore parent frame; higher-level frame [knowl. repr.] de hierarchisch übergeordneter Frame fr cadre parent es frame m padre it frame m genitore; quadro genitore parents pl [knowl. repr. ] de Eltern pl·, Vorgänger pl fr parents pl es padres pl it genitori pl parse ν (a text etc.) [nat. language] de parsen ν; syntaktisch analysieren fr analyser (du point de vue syntaxique); scruter (syntaxiquement) es analizar (sintäcticamente) it esaminare; analizzare (sintatticamente) parser (syntactic analyzer); parsing program [nat. language] de Parserm fr analyseur (syntaxique); parseur m es analizador sintäctico; parser m it parser m parse tree; parsing tree [nat. language] de Parse Tree m; Parsing-Baum; Satzstrukturbaum fr arbre syntaxique (pour le parsing) es ärbol de parsing; ärbol sintäctico; ärbol de anälisis it albero di parse; albero di analisi

parsing

parsing η [nat. language] de Parsing n\ Syntaxanalyse fr analyse syntaxique; parsing m es parsing m; anälisis sintäctico it parsing m; analisi sintattica parsing algorithm [nat. language] de Parsingalgorithmus fr algorithme de parsing es algoritmo de parsing it algoritmo di parsing parsing program —» parser [nat. language] parsing speed [nat. language] de Parsinggeschwindigkeit fr velocite d'analyse; vitesse de parsing es velocidad de parsing it velocitä di parsing parsing strategy [nat. language] de Parsingstrategie; Analysestrategie fr Strategie de parsing es estrategia de parsing it strategia di parsing parsing tree —»parse tree [nat. language] partial inheritance [knowl. repr.] de partielle Vererbung; Teilvererbung fr heritage partiel es herencia parcial it ereditä parziale partial match [nat. language] de teilweise Übereinstimmung fr correspondance partielle es correspondencia parcial it corrispondenza parziale partial planning [business appl.] de partielles Planen fr planning m partiel es planificaciön parcial it pianificazione parziale partial result [probl. solv.] de Teilergebnis; Teilresultat fr resultat partiel es resultado parcial it risultato parziale partial rule —» subrule [probl. solv.] partial term [nat. language] de Teilterm fr terme partiel es termino parcial it termine parziale partition [knowl. repr.] de Partition; Teilbereich fr partition

130

es particion it partizione partitioned semantic net(work) [knowl. repr.] de partitioniertes semantisches Netz fr riseau semantique partitionne es red semäntica particionada it rete semantica partizionata partitioning η (of semantic nets etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Partitionieren n; Partitionierung; Aufteilen η fr partitionnement; partition es particionamiento it partizionamento; suddivsione partitioning algorithm [knowl. repr.] de Partitionierungsalgorithmus fr algorithme de partition es algoritmo de particionamiento it algoritmo di partizionamento partitive relation; pait-of relation; is-a-part of relation; component-of relation [knowl. repr.] de partitive Relation; Partitionsbeziehung; Teilmengenbeziehung; Teil-von-Beziehung fr relation partitive; relation '(est) partie de'; relation 'fait-partie-de'; relation 'el6ment de'; relation de composition (entre un objet et ses composants) es relacion 'parte de'; relacion de pertenencia (a una clase etc.); enlace 'parte de' it relazione partitiva part-of relation —> partitive relation [knowl. repr.] part-whole description [knowl. repr.] de Teil-Ganzes-Beschreibung fr description part-total es descripciön parte-total it descrizione del tipo parte-insieme; descrizione parte-intero part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] de Teil-Ganzes-Beziehung; Beziehung 'TeilGanzes' fr relation partie-tout; relation part-total es relacion parte-total it relazione del tipo parte-insieme; relazione parte-intero passive blackboard (contr.: active blackboard) [intellig. sys.] de passives Blackboard fr tableau noir passif es pizarra pasiva it blackboard passiva; lavagna passiva

pattern recognition

131

pattern (any structure that constitutes relationships between data) [intellig. sys.] de Muster; Pattern n\ Struktur fr forme; pattern m (configuration particulifere); modfele; patron es patron; pattern m; modelo; forma; configuration; plantilla it pattern m (da riconoscere); forma; figura; configurazione; modello pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] de Musteranalyse fr analyse de(s) formes es anälisis de patrones it

analisi di pattern; analisi di configurazioni; analisi di modelli pattern analysis [data mining] de Strukturanalyse fr analyse des structures es anälisis de estructuras it analisi delle strutture; analisi strutturale pattern association [intellig. sys.] de Musterassoziierung; Musterzuordnung fr association de formes; associaton de modfeles es asociacion de patrones it associazione di pattern; associazione di configurazioni; associazione di modelli pattern classification (abbr. PC); classification of patterns [intellig. sys.] de Musterklassifizierung; Klassifikation von Mustern fr Classification de formes es clasificaciön de patrones it classificazione di pattern; classificazione di forme; classificazione di modelli pattern completion [intellig. sys.] de Mustervervollständigung; Vervollständigung von Mustern fr completement m de modales es complemento de patrones it completamento di pattern; completamento di modelli pattern detection [data mining] de Strukturfmdung; Erkennung von Regelmäßigkeiten fr ditection de modales es detecciön de patrones it individuazione di pattern pattern discrimination [intellig. sys.] de Unterscheidung von Patterns fr discrimination de formes es discriminaciön de patrones

it

discriminazione di pattern; discriminazione di forme pattern element [intellig. sys.] de Musterelement fr el6ment d'un modfele es elemento de pattern it elemento di un pattern pattern generation [intellig. sys.] de Mustererzeugung; Erzeugung von Mustern fr generation de modeles es generaciön de patrones it generazione di pattern; generazione di configurazioni pattern identification [intellig. sys.] de Musteridentifizierung; Identifizierung von Mustern fr identification de formes es identification de patrones; identificaciön de modelos it identificazione di pattern pattern matcher [intellig. sys.] de Mustervergleichsprogramm; Pattern Matcher m fr programme d'appariement es programa de pattern matching it programme di accoppiamento delle forme pattern matching [intellig. sys.] de Mustervergleich, Mustervergleichsmethode; Pattern Matching η; Musterabgleich fr appariement (de formes); filtrage; pattern matching m es pattern matching m\ comparacion de patrones; equiparaciön; cotejo; filtrado it abbinamento (di forme); pattern matching m; accoppiamento (di forme) pattern-matching algorithm [intellig. sys.] de Mustervergleichsalgorithmus fr algorithme d'appariement de modeles es algoritmo de pattern matching it algoritmo di pattern matching; algoritmo di accoppiamento pattern-oriented [data mining] de musterorientiert fr

orienti pattern; Oriente ä configurations determinees es orientado pattern it orientato ai pattern pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] de Mustererkennung; Strukturerkennung fr reconnaissance de formes; reconnaissance de modules

pattern recognition system

es reconocimiento de formas; reconocimiento de patrones; reconocimiento de modelos; identification de configuraciones it riconoscimento di forme (o modelli); riconoscimento di pattern; individuazione di pattern pattern recognition system [intellig. sys.J de mustererkennendes System fr systfeme de reconnaissance de formes es sistema de reconocimiento de formas it sistema di riconoscimento di pattern pattern representation [intellig. sys.] de Musterdarstellung fr representation de modules es representacion de patrones; representacion de pattern it rappresentazione dei pattern; rappresentazione delle forme pattern searching; search for patterns [data mining] de Mustersuche; Patternsuche; Suche nach Regelmäßigkeiten fr recherche de formes; recherche de regularites ei büsqueda de patterns; büsqueda de regularidades it ricerca di pattern; ricerca di forme; ricerca di configurazioni PC pattern classification [intellig. sys.] PDBS —> parallel database systems [DB technol.] PDM —» product data management [business appl.j PDMS —» product data management system [business appl.] PDM system —» product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] PDP —¥ parallel distributed processing [intellig. sys.] permanent knowledge (contr.: temporary knowledge) [knowl. eng.] de ständiges Wissen fr connaissance(s) permanente(s) es conocimiento permanente it conoscenza permanente persistent storage [DB technol.] de persistente Speicherung; dauerhafte Speicherung fr stockage persistent es almacenamiento persistente it memorizzazione persistente persistent storing area (of a data warehouse; contr.: oeprational data store) [DB technol.]

132

de persistenter Speicherungsbereich; Hintergrundspeicher fr zone de stockage persistent es zona de almacenamiento persistente it area di memorizzazione persistente personal assistant [decision supp.] de Personal Assistant m; Interface-Agent fr assistant personnel es asistente personal it assistente personale pertinence [retrieval] de Relevanz/ fr pertinence es relevancia; pertinencia it pertinenza; rilevanza pessimistic locking (of records) [DB technol.] de pessimistische Datensatzsperre fr verrouillage pessimiste (d'enregistrements) es bloqueo pesimista (de registros) it bloccaggio pessimistico (di record) PG —> presentation graphics [visualization] phonetic search [retrieval] de phonetische Suche fr recherche phonetique es büsqueda fonetica it ricerca fonetica phonetic search program [retrieval] de phonetisches Suchprogramm; Suchprogramm auf phonetischer Basis fr phonetiseur (logiciel qui cherche selon criteres phonetiques) es programa de büsqueda fonetica it programma di ricerca fonetica phrase marker [nat. language] de Phrasenmarker m; P-Marker m fr marqueur de phrase es marcador de fräse it marcatore di fräse; marker m di fräse phrase structure grammar (abbr. PSG) [nat. language] de Phrasenstrukturgrammatik fr grammaire de structure de phrase es gramätica de estructura de fräse it grammatica della struttura delle frasi phrase structure rule [nat. language] de Phrasenstrukturregel fr regle de structure de phrase es regia de estructura de frases it regola riguardante la struttura delle frasi phrase structure tree [nat. language] de Phrasenstrukturbaum

133

plan recognition

fr arbre de structure de phrase es ärbol de estructura de frases it albero delle strutture delle frasi picture η - » image [generally] picture aid (abbr. PA) [knowl. repr.] de Bildhilfe; Bildergänzung fr

assistance (par l ' ) i m a g e

es apoyo de imagen it aiuto mediante l'immagine pie-bar chart [visualization] de Kombination aus Torten- und Balkendiagramm fr

diagramme combine ä barres et ä Camembert es diagrama combinado de sectores y de barras it diagramma barra-torta pie chart, - graph (usually three-dimensional; compare: circle diagram); wheel graph [visualization] de Tortendiagramm; Kuchendiagramm; Tortengrafik fr

histogramme Camembert; Camembert; graphique en secteurs; diagramme sectoriel; diagramme 'parts de gäteau'; diagramme circulaire; fromage es diagrama de tarta; gräfico de tarta; gräfico de

sectores (3-D); gräfica circular; ciclograma diagramma a formaggio; gräfico a torta; diagramma a torta P I M —> product information management [business appi] pivot table [visualization] de Pivot-Tabelle; Kreuztabelle fr table croise es tabla cruzada; tabla pivote it tabella pivot pixel-based [visualization] de pixelbasieit it

fr ä base de pixels; Oriente pixel es orientado en pixeles it orientato al pixel pl —> plausibility [decision supp.] plain language (used for retrieval etc.) [nat. language] de normale Sprache; Gemeinsprache fr langage clair es lenguaje comun; lenguaje normal it linguaggio normale plan ν [business appl.] de planen fr planifier

es planificar it pianificare plan η de Plan fr plan es plan m it piano m plan-based [probl. solv.] de planbasiert fr ä base de plans; base sur plans es basado en planes it basato su piani plan generation [probl. solv.] de Plangenerierung fr generation de plans es generaciön de planes it generazione di piani (d'azione) planning η [business appl.] de Planung fr planning m; planification es planificaciön; planeamiento; planeado m; planning m it pianificazione; planning m planning, financial ~ [business appl.] de Finanzplanung fr planning m financier es planificaciön financiera it pianificazione finanziaria planning agent [intellig. sys.] de Planungsagent fr agent de planification; agent de planning es agente de planning it agente di planning planning and configuring [business appl.] de Planen η und Konfigurieren (Abk. PuK) fr planning m et configuration es planificaciön y configuraciön it pianificazione e configurazione planning system [decision supp.] de Planungssystem fr systfeme de planification; syst£me de planning es sistema de planificaciön; sistema planificador it sistema di pianificazione plan optimization [business appl.] de Planoptimierung fr optimisation des plans es optimizaciön de planes it ottimizzazione dei piani plan recognition [intellig. sys.] de Planerkennung fr reconnaissance de plan(s)

plan understanding program

es reconocimiento de planes it riconoscimento di piani plan understanding program [intellig. sys.] de planverstehendes Programm fr programme de comprehension de plans es programa de comprension de planes; programa de comprension de planes it programma di comprensione di piani plateau effect [probl. solv.j de Plateaueffekt fr effet plateau es efecto de altiplanicies; efecto meseta it effetto plateau platform (the hardware and/or software basis of a system) de Plattform fr plateforme; environnement es plataforma it piattaforma platform independence [intellig. sys.] de Plattformunabhängigkeit fr indipendancc de la plateforme es independencia de la plataforma it independenza dalla piattaforma platform-independent [intellig. sys.] de plattformunabhängig; plattformübergreifend fr independant de la plateforme es independiente de la plataforma it indipendente dalla piattaforma; indipendente dal tipo di piattaforma platform portability [intellig. sys.] de Plattformportabilität fr portabilite de plateforme(s) es portabilidad de plataforma it portabilitä di piattaforma; portabilitä da una piattaforma all'altra plausibility (abbr. pi); reasonableness [decision supp.] de Plausibilität fr plausibilite es plausibilidad it plausibilitä plausibility credibility [decision supp.] plausibility check —» reasonableness check [probl. solv.] plausibility threshold [decision supp.] de Plausibilitätsschwelle fr seuil de vraisemblance es umbral de plausibilidad it soglia di plausibilitä

134

plausible (result, value etc.) [data mining] de plausibel fr plausible es plausible it plausibile plausible —» credible [decision supp.] plausible inference —» plausible reasoning plausible reasoning; plausible inference [probl. solv.] de plausibles Schließen fr raisonnement plausible es inferencia plausible; razonamiento plausible it ragionamento plausibile Ρ list —> property list [knowl. repr.] PNN —> probabilistic neural net [intellig. sys.] point and click [visualization] de zeigen und klicken fr pointer-cliquer es apuntar y pulsar it puntare e fare clic point chart, ~ diagram —> scatter chart [visualization] pointer (to an object etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Verweis; Pointer m fr indicateur es puntero it puntatore point-of-sale terminal; POS terminal [business appl.] de Kassenterminal n; Verkaufs- und Kassenterminal; POS-Terminal η fr terminal point de vente (abr. TPV) es terminal de caja; terminal punto de venta (abr. TPV) it terminale di cassa; terminale POS; terminale di punto di vendita Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] de Poisson-Verteilung fr distribution de Poisson es distribucion de Poisson; distribution poissoniana it distribuzione poissoniana; distribuzione di Poisson polysemy (having multiple senses) [nat. language] de Polysemie/ fr polysemie es polisemia it polisemia portability, cross-platform - [intellig. sys.] de Cross-Platform-Portabilität

135

fr

portabilite ä travers de plateformes differentes; portabilite multiplateformes es portabilidad a traves de plataformas diversas; portabilidad multiplataforma it portabilitä cross-platform; portabilitä su piattaforme diverse portability, platform ~ [intellig. sys.] de Plattformportabilität fr portabilite de plateforme(s) es portabilidad de plataforma it portabilitä di piattaforma; portabilitä da una piattaforma all'altra portal [business appl.] de Portal η (pi Portale, auch Portals); Einstiegsseite; Leitseite fr portail es portal it portale portal, enterprise ~ (in the Internet) de Unternehmensportal; Firmenportal fr portail d'entreprise es portal corporativo it portale di una impresa; portale aziendale postcondition [probl. solv.] de Nachbedingung fr postcondition es postcondiciön it postcondizione POS terminal —» point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] PR —> pattern recognition [intellig. sys.] preaggregated data [data mining] de voraggregierte Daten fr donnees pre-agregees es datos previamente agregados it dati pre-aggregati precedence [probl. solv.] de Vorrang fr precedence es precedencia it precedenza precon —> precondition precondition (abbr. precon) [probl. solv.] de Vorbedingung fr precondition; condition prealable es precondition; condition previa it precondizione predecessor (node) —> ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] predefined [data mining] de vordefiniert

predictive fr predefini es predefinido it predefinito predicate assignment [probl. solv.] de Prädikatzuweisung fr attribution de predicate es asignacion de predicados it assegnazione di predicati predicate calculus [probl. solv.] de Prädikatenkalkül (m oder η) fr calcul des predicate es cälculo de predicados it calcolo dei predicati predicate synthesis [probl. solv.] de Prädikatsynthese fr synthese de predicate es sintesis de predicados it sintesi di predicati predicate variable [probl. solv.] de Prädikatsvariable/ fr variable de predicat es variable de predicado it variabile di predicato predict —> forecast ν [decision supp.] predictability [decision supp.] de Vorhersagbarkeit; Prognostizierbarkeit fr prädictibilite es predicibilidad it pronosticabilitä prediction —> forecasting η [decision supp.] prediction of business failure [decision supp.] de Konkursprognose/ fr prediction de la faillite (d'une entreprise) es prediction del fracaso empresarial it previsione del fallimento (di una azienda ecc.) prediction-based [decision supp.] de vorhersagebasiert fr ä base de previsions; base sur prdvisions es basado en (la) predicciön it basato su previsioni prediction system; predictive system [decision supp.] de Vorhersagesystem; Prognosesystem fr systeme pr6dictif; systeme de prevision es sistema de prediccion; sistema pronosticador it sistema di predizione; sistema previsionale; sistema di pronostico predictive [decision supp.] de prädiktiv; vorhersagend; prognostizierend fr predictif

predictive display

es predictivo; predictor, -a adj it predittivo; previsionale predictive display [visualization] de prognostizierende Anzeige; Prognoseanzeige fr visualisation predictive es visualization predictiva it display m predittivo; display m pronostico predictiveness (of a system etc.); predictive power [decision supp.] de Vorhersagefahigkeit; Prognosefähigkeit fr capacite predictive; faculte de prevision es capacidad predictiva; capacidad de prediction it predittivita; capacitä previsionale predictive parser [nat. language] de prädiktiver Parser fr analyseur predictif es analizador predictivo it parser m predittivo predictive power —> predictiveness predictive report [decision supp.] de prognostizierender Bericht; Prognosebericht fr tableau predictif; etat predictif es informe predictivo it report m previsionale; report m predittivo predictive system —> prediction system [decision supp.] premise part (of a rule) (contr.: conclusion part); " i f ' part [probl. solv.] de Wenn-Teil (einer Regel); Prämissenteil; Bedingungsteil fr partie de la premisse; partie condition es parte de premisa; parte 'si' it parte premessa preprocessing η (of data) [data mining] de Aufbereitung; Vorbereitung; Vorbehandlung fr pretraitement; preparation es preparation; procesado previo; procesamiento previo it preparazione; pretrattamento presentation (of data, information etc.; see also: visualization) [visualization] de Präsentation; Darstellung fr presentation es presentation it presentazione (grafica ecc.) presentation graphics (abbr. PG); analysis graphics / visualization ] de Präsentationsgrafik (Abk. PG) fr graphique de presentation; graphisme de presentation; supports pl de presentation

136

es grafica de presentaciones; gräficos pl para presentaciones it grafica per presentazioni; grafica di presentazione; (risultato:) grafico di presentazione presentation software [visualization] de Präsentationssoftware; Präsentationsprogramme pl fr logiciel de presentation; logiciel de PreAO es software de presentaciön it Software di presentazione (grafica ecc.) preset value [probl. solv.] de vorgegebener Wert; Sollwert fr valeur predetermine; valeur prtprogrammee es valor predefinido; valor prefijado it valore prestabilito primary sort field [DB technol.] de Primärsortierfeld; primäres Sortfeld fr champ primaire de tri es campo Have primario; campo primario de ordenamiento it campo primario per l'ordinamento; campo primario di sort primary table —> master table [DB technol.] primitive conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] de primitive Begriffsstruktur fr Schema conceptuel elementaire es estructura conceptual primitiva it struttura concettuale primitiva primitive descriptor [knowl. repr.] de primitiver Deskriptor fr descripteur elementaire es descriptor primitivo it descrittore primitivo primitive object [knowl. repr.] de Primitivobjekt fr objet primitif es objeto primitivo it oggetto primitivo prior probability; a priori probability [decision supp.] de A-priori-Wahrscheinlichkeit fr probabilite precedemment connue; probabilite a priori es probabilidad a priori; probabilidad previa it probabilitä a priori privileged node [knowl. repr.] de privilegierter Knoten fr nceud privilegie es nodo privilegiado it nodo privilegiato

137

probabilistic inference —» probabilistic reasoning probabilistic neural net (abbr. PNN) [intellig. sys.] de probabilistisches neuronales Netz fr r6seau neuronal probabiliste es red neuronal probabilistica it rete neuronale probabilistico probabilistic reasoning; probabilistic inference [probl. solv.] de probabilistisches Schließen fr raisonnement probabiliste es razonamiento probabilistico it ragionamento probabilistico probability (see also: likelihood) [decision supp.] de Wahrscheinlichkeit fr probabilite es probabilidad it probabilitä probability, degree of ~ [decision supp.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitsgrad fr degre de probabilite es grado de probabilidad it grado di probabilitä probability, prior ~ [decision supp.] de A-priori-Wahrscheinlichkeit fr probabilite precedemment connue; probabilite a priori es probabilidad a priori; probabilidad previa it probabilitä a priori probability attribute [knowl. repr.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitsattribut fr attribut de probabilite es atributo de probabilidad it attribute di probabilitä probability calculus [probl solv.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung fr calcul des probabilites; calcul probabiliste es cälculo de probabilidades it calcolo di probabilitä; calcolo probabilistico probability calculation [probl. solv.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitsberechnung; Errechnung der Wahrscheinlichkeit fr calcul de la probabilite es cälculo de la probabilidad it calcolo della probabilitä probability curve [probl. solv.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitskurve fr courbe de probabilite es curva de probabilidad it curva di probabilitä

problem formulation

probability factor [probl. solv.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitsfaktor fr facteur de probabilite es factor de probabilidad; factor de verosimilitud it fattore di probabilitä probability theory [probl. solv.] de Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie fr theorie des probabilites es teoria de la probabilidad it teoria di probabilitä problem de Problem fr problfeme es problema it problema m problem analysis [probl. solv.] de Problemanalyse fr analyse du probl£me; analyse des problemes es anälisis de problemas it analisi del problema (o dei problemi) problem constraints [probl. solv.] de Problemzwänge m pl fr contraintes pl du probleme es vinculos pl del problema it restrizioni pl in connessione con un determinate problema problem description [probl. solv.] de Problembeschreibung fr description du problfeme es descripciön del problema it descrizione del problema problem determination [probl. solv.] de Problembestimmung fr determination du probleme; enonce du probleme es determinaciön del problema it determinazione del problema problem determination aid [probl. solv.] de Problembestimmungshilfe fr aide ä la determination du probl&me es ayuda en la determinacion del problema it aiuto nella determinazione del problema problem evaluation [probl. solv.] de Problemeinschätzung; Problemevaluierung; Problemabschätzung evaluation du probleme; evaluation des problfemes es evaluaciön de los problemas it valutazione del problema problem formulation [probl. solv.] de Problemformulierung fr

problem handling

fr

enonce du probleme; formulation de problemes es formulaciön del problema; planteamiento del problema it formulazione del problema problem handling [probl. solv.] de Problembehandlung fr manipulation des problemes es manejo del problema it maneggio dei problemi problem-level reasoning (contr.: metalevel reasoning) [probl. solv.] de Inferieren η auf Problemebene fr raisonnement au niveau du probleme es razonamiento de nivel problema it ragionamento al livello problema problem-oriented [probl. solv.] de problemorientiert fr Oriente probleme; Oriente vers le probleme es orientado a problemas it orientato ai problemi problem solver —» problem-solving component problem solving [probl. solv.] de Problemlösen η; Lösen von Problemen fr resolution de problemes; resolution d'un probleme; resolution du probleme es solution de problemas; resolucion de problemas it risoluzione di problemi; problem solving m problem-solving capability [intellig. sys.] de Problemlösungsfähigkeit fr capacite de resolution de problemes; faculte de resoudre problemes es capacidad de resolucion de problemas; capacidad de resolver problemas it capacitä di risolvere problemi problem-solving component; problem solver [intellig. sys.] de Problemlösungskomponente fr module de resolution de problfemes; composante de resolution de problfemes es modulo de resolucion de problemas it modulo di risoluzione dei problemi; risolutore di problemi problem-solving knowledge [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungswissen fr connaissances de resolution de problemes es conocimientos para la resoluciön de problemas; conocimientos para resolver problemas it conoscenze pi necessarie per risolvere problemi

138

problem-solving method [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungsmethode fr methode de resolution de problfemes (abr. MRP) es metodo de resolucion de problemas it metodo di risoluzione di problemi problem-solving model [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungsmodell fr modfele de risolution de problemes es modelo de resoluciön de problemas it modello per la risoluzione di problemi problem-solving process [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungsprozeß fr processus de resolution de problfeme(s) es proceso de resoluciön de problemas it processo di risoluzione di problemi problem-solving program [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungsprogramm fr programme de resolution de problemes; resolveur es programa de resolucion de problemas it programma di risoluzione di problemi problem-solving routine; solving routine [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungsroutine fr sous-programme de resolution de probtemes; resolveur es rutina de resoluciön de problemas it sottoprogramma di soluzione di problemi problem-solving strategy [probl. solv.] de Problemlösungsstrategie; Problembewältigungsstrategie fr Strategie de resolution de problfeme(s) es estrategia de resoluciön de problemas; estrategia para resolver problemas it strategia di risolvere problemi problem-solving system [intellig. sys.] de Problemlösungssystem; Problemlösesystem fr systeme de resolution de problemes es sistema de resoluciön de problemas it sistema di risoluzione di problemi; sistema di problem solving procedural (contr.: declarative) [knowl. repr.J de prozedural fr procedural es procedimental; procedural it procedurale procedural knowledge (contr.: declarative knowledge) [knowl. repr.] de prozedurales Wissen

139 fr

connaissance(s) procedurale(s); savoir procedural es conocimiento acerca de procesos; conocimiento procedimental it conoscenza proccdurale procedural node [knowl. repr.] de prozeduraler Knoten fr nceud procedural (abr. N.P.) es nodo procedimental it nodo procedurale procedural representation (contr.: declarative representation) [knowl. repr.] de prozedurale Darstellung; prozedurale Repräsentation fr representation procedurale es representaciön procedimental it rappresentazione procedurale procedural semantic network (abbr. PSN) [knowl. repr.] de prozedurales semantisches Netz fr r6seau semantique procedural es red semantica procedimental it rete semantica procedurale procedural semantics (contr.: declarative semantics) [knowl. repr.] de prozedurale Semantik fr semantique procedurale es semantica procedimental it semantica procedurale process η [business appl.] de Prozeß fr processus; precede m es proceso (industrial etc.) it processo process automation [business appl.] de Prozeßautomatisierung; Prozeßautomation fr automation de processus; automation de proc6des es automatization de procesos industriales; procesos automatizados it automazione di processi process knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Prozeßwissen fr connaissances des processus es conocimiento de proceso(s) it conoscenze pl di processo process model [probI. solv.] de Prozeßmodell fr modele de processus es modelo de proceso it modello di processo

product information management

process modeling [probl. solv.] de Prozeßmodellierung fr modelisation de processus es modelizaciön de procesos it modellazione di processi process-oriented knowledge management [knowl. eng.] de prozeßorientiertes Wissensmanagement fr management des connaissances orient6 processus es gestion de conocimientos orientada a procedimientos it gestione della conoscenza orientata ai processi process planning [business appl.] de Prozeßplanung fr planification de processus es planificacion de procedimientos; planeamiento de procedimientos it pianificazione dei processi (aziendali) process surveillance [business appl.] de Prozeßüberwachung fr supervision de precedes; supervision de processus es supervisiön de procedimientos it sorveglianza dei processi (aziendali) product database [knowl. eng.] de Produktdatenbank fr base de donnees des produits es base de datos de productos it database dei prodotti product data management (abbr. PDM) [business appl.] de Produktdatenmanagement (Abk. PDM) fr gestion des donnees relatives au produit es gestion de datos sobre los productos it gestione dei dati sui prodotti product data management system (abbr. PDMS); PDM system [business appl.] de Produktdatenmanagementsystem; PDMSystem fr systeme PDM; systeme de gestion des donnees relatives au produit es sistema PDM; sistema de gestion de datos sobre los productos it sistema PDM (product data management); sistema di gestione dei dati sui prodotti product information management (abbr. PIM) [business appl.] de Produktinformationsmanagement (Abk. PIM) fr systeme de gestion de donnees techniques

production planning

es gestiön de las informaciones sobre los productos it gestione delle informazioni sui prodotti production planning [business appl.J de Produktionsplanung fr planification de la production es planificacion de la producciön; planning de production it pianificazione della produzione production workflow (contr.: ad hoc workflow) [business appl.] de Production-Workflow m (vorher bekannte Vorgänge) fr workflow m de production; flots pl de production es workflow de producciön it workflow m produttivo professional workstation (abbr. PWS) [business appl.] de professioneller Arbeitsplatz; Profiarbeitsplatz fr station professionnelle de travail es estaciön de trabajo profesional it stazione di lavoro professionale profiling, customer - [business appl.] de Gewinnung von Kundenprofilen; Suche nach typischen Kundenstrukturen; Customer Profiling η fr recolte de donnees typiques des clients es obtenciön de perfiles de clientes it ottenimento di profili dei clienti prognostic system [decision supp.] de Vorhersagesystem; Prognosesystem fr systeme pronostique es sistema pronosticador it sistema previsionale proof path [probl. solv.] de Beweispfad fr chemin de preuve ei Camino de prueba it cammino di prova proof strategy [probl. solv.] de Beweisfindungsstrategie fr Strategie de preuve es estrategia de prueba it Strategie di prova proof tree —> inference tree [probl. solv.] prop —» property [knowl. repr.] properties, set of - [knowl. repr.] de Menge von Eigenschaften; Eigenschaftsmenge fr ensemble de proprietes

140

es conjunto de propiedades it insieme delle proprietä property (abbr. prop) (of an object etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Eigenschaft; Propertyf(Fachjargon) fr propriete es propiedad it proprietä property inheritance; inheritance of properties [knowl. repr.] de Eigenschaftsvererbung; Property-Vererbung; Attributvererbung fr heritage de proprietes; transmission de propriites es herencia de propiedades it ereditä di proprietä; trasmissione delle proprietä property list; Ρ list [knowl. repr.] de Eigenschaftsliste; Property-Liste; P-Liste; Attributliste fr liste des proprietes es lista de propiedades it elenco delle proprietä; tavola delle proprietä property-value pair [knowl. repr.] de Eigenschaft/Wert-Paar fr couple propriete-valeur es par propiedad-valor it coppia proprietä-valore prepositional net, - network [knowl. repr.] de propositionales Netz fr reseau propositionnel es red proposicional it rete proposizionale prospective reasoning [probl. solv.] de prospektives Inferieren fr raisonnement prospectif es razonamiento prospectivo it ragionamento prospettico protected field [DB technol.] de geschütztes Feld fr champ protege es campo protegido it campo protetto proximity operator [retrieval] de Näherungsoperator fr Operateur de proximite es operador de proximidad it operatore di prossimitä proximity search; proximity word search [retrieval] de Näherungssuche

141

query

fr recherche de proximit6 es busqueda de proximidad it ricerca di prossimitä proximity word search —» proximity search prune ν a search tree [probl. solv.] de einen Suchbaum verkleinem (durch Abschneiden von Ästen) fr reduire les branches d'un arbre; couper un arbre de recherche es podar un ärbol de busqueda it potare un albero di ricerca pruning η (of branches a search tree etc.); cutoff η [probl. solv.] de Abschneiden n\ Kappen η; Beschneidung fr procedure de coupe (d'arbre); taille (riduction des branches des arbres); elagage es poda; elimination (de ramas) it potatura (dell'albero di ricerca); tecnica di potatura pseudo-natural language [nat. language] de pseudonatürliche Sprache fr langage pseudo-naturel es lenguaje (p)seudonatural it linguaggio pseudonaturale PSG phrase structure grammar [nat. language] PSN —» procedural semantic network [knowl. repr.] purging η —» cleanup η [DB technol.] PWS —» professional workstation [business appl.] pyramid chart [visualization] de Pyramidendiagramm fr graphique en pyramide es diagrama de pirämide it diagramma a piramide

Q Q -» query [retrieval] QA —»quality assurance [business appl.] Q/A —> question answering [intellig. sys.] Q/A system question-answering system QBE —»query by example [retrieval] QBF —» query by form [retrieval] QL -» query language [retrieval] qualitative reasoning [probl. solv.] de qualitatives Schließen fr raisonnement qualitatif es razonamiento cualitativo it ragionamento qualitativo

qualitative variable [probl. solv.] de qualitative Variable fr variable qualitative; variable de categorie es variable cualitativa it variabile qualitativa quality assurance (abbr. QA) [business appl.] de Qualitätssicherung (Abk. QS) fr assurance de la qualite; assurance qualit£ es aseguramiento de la calidad it assicurazione della qualitä quality control [business appl.] de Qualitätskontrolle fr contröle de qualite es control de calidad it controllo di qualitä quality management [business appl.] de Qualitätsmanagement fr management de la qualite; gestion de la qualite es gestion de la calidad it gestione della qualitä quantitative variable [probl. solv.] de quantitative Variable fr variable quantitative es variable cuantitativa it variabile quantitativa quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissensmenge; Menge an Wissen fr quantite de connaissances es cantidad de conocimiento; masa de conocimientos it quantitä di conoscenza query η (abbr. qy or Q) (to a system, database etc.); interrogation; search request [retrieval] de Anfrage; Suchanfrage; Abfrage; Frage; Query / fr interrogation; requete; consultation; demande; question es pregunta; consulta; petition; solicitud de busqueda; demanda; interrogation it consultazione; interrogazione; domanda; query/, richiesta di ricerca query vi (a system, a database etc.); interrogate [ retrieval] de abfragen; eine Anfrage richten an; befragen fr consulter; interroger; lancer un requete; realiser une requete es consultar; interrogar; preguntar a; realizar consultas it interrogare; consultare; formulare una query; comporre una query

query

142

query ν —»inquire [retrieval] de Abfragesprache query, emit a ~ [intellig. sys.] fr langage d'interrogation; langage de requete de eine Anfrage stellen es lenguaje de interrogacion; lenguaje de confr lancer une requete sulta es poner una demanda it linguaggio di interrogazione; linguaggio it porre una domanda query query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] query logic [retrieval] de Abfrage durch Beispiel de Abfragelogik fr technique QBE (litteralement: interrogation fr logique d'interrogation par l'exemple); requete par un exemple es lögica de consulta es metodo QBE (literalmente: consultas medianit logica di interrogazione te ejemplo) query optimization [retrieval] it metodo QBE (letteralmente: interrogazione de Anfrageoptimierung; Optimierung der Suchtramite esempi) anfragen query by form (abbr. QBF) [retrieval] fr optimisation de la requete de Abfrage per Formular es optimization de la pregunta fr consultation par formulaire it ottimizzazione del query ei consulta por formulario query preprocessing [retrieval] it interrogazione tramite formulario de Vorverarbeitung der Anfragen; Anfragenquery capabilities —> query facilities vorverarbeitung query entry [retrieval] fr pritraitement d'une requete de Eingabe einer Suchfrage; Eingabe der Abes preprocesamiento de la consulta frage; Abfrageeingabe it pretrattamento della domanda; pre-elaborafr entree d' une question zione della domanda es entrada de la pregunta query processing [retrieval] it immissione della domanda de Verarbeitung der Anfrage; Anfragenverquery expansion [retrieval] arbeitung de Erweiterung der Suchfrage fr traitement d'une requete fr extension de la requete es procesamiento de la consulta es expansiön de la pregunta it elaborazione della domanda; trattamento it espansione della domanda della domanda query facilities; query capabilities [retrieval] query profile [retrieval] de Abfragemöglichkeiten pi de Abfrageprofil fr possibilites de consultation; facultes de refr profil de requete quete es perfil de interrogacion es posibilidades de consulta; capacidades de it profilo di interrogazione consulta query reformulation [retrieval] it possibilitä di consultazione de Neuformulierung der Frage query formulation [retrieval] fr reformulation de la requete de Frageformulierung; Formulierung der Anes reformulation de la pregunta frage; Formulierung der Suchfrage it riformulazione della domanda; riformulaziofr formulation de Γ interrogation ne della query es formulaciön de la pregunta query response time —» response time [retrieval] it formulazione dell'interrogazione; formulaquery result; result of a query [retrieval] zione delle domande de Anfrageresultat η; Ergebnis einer Abfrage query interface [data mining] fr resultat d'une requete de Rechercheoberfläche es resultado de interrogacion fr interface utilisateur pour requetes it risultato di una interrogazione es interfaz de usuario para busquedas query system [retrieval] it interfaccia utente per le ricerche de Abfragesystem query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] fr systeme d'interrogation

143

rank filter

es sistema de consulta fr aleatorisation; randomisation fanglicisme) es aleatorizaciön; "randomizaciön" it sistema di consultazione; sistema di interrogait casualizzazione; "randomizzazione" zione randomize query tool [retrieval] de randomisieren de Abfragewerkzeug; Abfragetool η fr outil de requete fr al6atoriser; randomiser fanglicisme) es herramienta de interrogacion es aleatorizar (hacer aleatorio); "randomizar" it tool m di interrogazione it casualizzare; "randomizzare" query window [retrieval] random search [retrieval] de Abfragefenster de wahlfreie Suche; Suche mit direktem Zugriff fr fenetre d'interrogation fr recherche ä acces direct es ventana de interrogacion es busqueda de acceso directo it finestra di interrogazione it ricerca con accesso diretto; ricerca casuale question answering (abbr. Q/A) [intellig. sys.] random search [data mining] de Fragebeantwortung; Beantwortung von Frade Zufallssuche (Suche nach zufälligen Datengen mustern); Random-Suche; ungezieltes Suchen fr recherche ateatoire; recherche au hasard fr reponse ä des questions es busqueda aleatoria; busqueda al azar es respuesta a preguntas it ricerca aleatoria; ricerca random; ricerca a it risposta a domande caso question-answering system; question/answer system; Q/A system [intellig. sys.] de Frage-Antwort-System (Abk. FAS); Q/A-System fr systfeme de questions-rfiponses; service questions-riponses es sistema de pregunta/respuesta it sistema domanda/risposta question/answer system —» question-answering system quick search [retrieval] de Schnellsuche fr consultation rapide es busqueda räpida it ricerca rapida qy —» query [retrieval]

R R —> relation [knowl. repr.] RA —» random access [DB technol.] ramification [knowl. repr.] de Verzweigung fr ramification es ramificaciön it ramificazione random access (abbr. RA) —> direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] randomization de Randomisierung

random solution [probl. solv.] de Zufallslösung fr Solution alöatoire es soluciün aleatoria it soluzione casuale range of values [probl. solv.] de Wertebereich fr gamme de valeurs es gama de valores it gamma di valori ranged bar chart [visualization] de Balkendiagramm mit Rangstufung fr histogramme ä barres rangees es diagrama de barras ordenadas por rango it diagramma a barre ordinate per rango range search [retrieval] de Bereichssuche fr

recherche entre certains limites; recherche d'Intervalle es busqueda de intervalos it ricerca di intervallo rank η [knowl. repr.] de Rang fr rang es rango it rango rank filter [visualization] de Rangordnungsfilter fr filtre de rang es filtro de rango it filtro di rango

ranking

ranking η [visualization] de Rangstufung; Anordnung nach der Relevanz fr classement; groupement par rang; rangement en fonction de l'importance es clasificacion; agrupamiento por rango it classificazione; ranking m (ordinamento secondo l'importanza) ranking, conceptual ~ [knowl. repr.] de begriffliche Stufung; begriffliche Rangfolge fr rangement conceptuel ei ordenamiento conceptual; clasificacion conceptual it classificazione concettuale; ordinamento concettuale ranking method [visualization] de Rangbestimmungsmethode fr methode de classement es metodo de clasificacion it metodo di classificazione ranking variable [intellig. sys.] de Rangordnungsvariable/ fr variable de rang; variable de classement es variable de rango it variabile di ranking; variabile di rango rate of learning —» learning rate [neural nets] rational decision [probl. solv.] de rationale Entscheidung fr decision rationnelle es decision racional it decisione razionale RDB —> relational database [DB technol.] RDBM —> relational database management [DB technol.] RDBMS —» relational database management system [DB technol.] reach-through η —> drill-through η [data mining] reactive agent (contr.: active agent) [intellig. sys.] de reaktiver Agent fr agent reactif es agente reactivo it agente reattivo reactive system [intellig. sys.] de reaktives System fr systeme reactif es sistema reactivo it sistema reattivo real language —> natural language (abbr. NL) real-time database [DB technol] de Real-Time-Datenbank; Realzeitdatenbank fr base de donnees temps reel

144

es base de datos en tiempo real it base di dati in tempo reale; base di dati realtime; database real-time real-time inquiry [DB technol.] de Echtzeitabfrage; Realzeitabfrage fr interrogation en temps reel; requete en temps τέβΐ es consulta en tiempo real it interrogazione in tempo reale real-time monitoring system [intellig. sys.] de Echtzeitüberwachungssystem fr systeme de supervision en temps riel es sistema de monitorizaciön en tiempo real; sistema de monitoreo en tiempo real it sistema di monitoraggio in tempo reale real-time recognition [intellig. sys.] de Echtzeiterkennung fr reconnaissance en temps reel es reconocimiento en tiempo real it riconoscimento in tempo reale; riconoscimento real-time rearrange —» reorder ν [DB technol.] reason ν (see also: infer) de schließen; schlußfolgern; Schlüsse ziehen fr raisonner; effectuer du raisonnement es razonar (sobre); raciocinar it regionäre; compiere ragionamenti reasonableness —» plausibility [decision supp.] reasonableness check; plausibility check [probl. solv.] de Plausibilitätsprüfung; Plausibilitätskontrolle fr contröle de vraisemblance; contröle de plausibilite ei comprobacion de verosimilitud; control de verosimilitud it controllo di plausibilitä; test di ragionevolezza; verifica di verosimiglianza; controllo logico reasoner, case-based - [probl. solv.] de fallbasiertes Inferenzsystem; CBR-System fr systeme de raisonnement ä partir de cas (abr. SRC) es sistema de razonamiento basado en casos; sistema CBR (razonamiento basado en casos) it sistema di ragionamento basato su casi reasoning η (see also: inferring) [probl. solv.] de Schließen n\ Schlüsseziehen n\ Ziehen von Schlüssen; Schlußfolgern η fr raisonnement es razonamiento; raciocinio it ragionamento

145

reasoning by deduction —» deductive reasoning [probl. solv.J reasoning by induction -> inductive reasoning [probl. solv.J reasoning with uncertainty —> uncertain reasoning [probl. solv.] reasoning, case-based ~ (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] de fallbasiertes Schließen; fallbasiertes Inferieren; CBR η fr raisonnement ä partir de cas (abr. RäPC); raisonnement par cas (abr. RPC); raisonnement ä base de cas es razonamiento basado en casos it ragionamento basato su casi; ragionamento per casi reasoning, flow of ~ [probl. solv.] de Inferenzfluß fr flux de raisonnement es flujo de razonamiento it flusso di ragionamento reasoning capability (of a system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Fähigkeit zum Schlüsseziehen; Inferierfähigkeit fr capacite de raisonnement; faculte de raisonner es poder de razonamiento; capacidad de razonamiento it capacitä di ragionamento recalc —> recalculation recalculate [probl. solv.] de neu berechnen fr recalculer es recalcular it ricalcolare recalculation (abbr. recalc) [probl. solv.] de Neuberechnung fr recalcul es recalculation it ricalcolo recalculation command [probl. solv.] de Neuberechnungsbefehl; Befehl zum Neuberechnen fr commande de recalcul es comando 'Recalcular' it comando di ricalcolo recalculation parameter [probl. solv.] de Neuberechnungsparameter m fr parametre de recalcul es parämetro de recalculaciön it parametro di ricalcolo

record

recall ν (stored information etc.) [retrieval] de abrufen fr rappeler es extraer it prelevare; richiamare recall ν —> retrieve recall η (of data etc.) [generally] de Abruf fr rappel es extraction; biisqueda it richiamo recall η (the ratio of relevant documents to all documents retrieved) [doc. manag.] de Recall m fr pertinence es recall m it recall m recency [decision supp.] de Rezentheit; Aktualität fr actualite es actualidad it attualitä recipient η [intellig. sys.] de Rezipientm fr recepteur es receptor m it ricevente m recognition [intellig. sys.] de Erkennung; Erkennen η fr reconnaissance es reconocimiento it riconoscimento recognition of voice —» voice recognition [intellig. sys.] recognition performance [intellig. sys.] de Erkennungsleistung fr rendement de reconnaissance es rendimiento de reconocimiento it prestazioni pi di riconoscimento recognition score [intellig. sys.] de Erkennungsrate fr score m de reconnaissance es tasa de reconocimiento it tasso di riconoscimento recognition system [intellig. sys.] de Erkennungssystem fr systeme de reconnaissance es sistema de reconocimiento it sistema di riconoscimento record η [DB technol.] de Datensatz; Record m

record by record display

fr enregistrement es registro it record m record by record display —» record listing record linkage [DB technol] de Verknüpfen η von Datensätzen; Datensatzverknüpfung fr liaison des enregistrements es enlace de registros it lincaggio di record record listing; record by record display [DB technol.] de Einzelsatzdarstellung fr representation par enregistrements es representation por registros it rappresentazione record per record record search [DB technol] de Datensatzsuche; Suche nach Datensätzen fr recherche d'enregistrements es busqueda de registros it ricerca di determinati record reduced vocabulary [nat. language] de beschränktes Vokabular; eingeschränkter Wortschatz fr vocabulaire reduit; vocabulaire limite es vocabulario reducido; conjunto reducido de palabras it vocabolario ridotto; vocabolario limitato reduction strategy [probl. solv.j de Reduktionsstrategie fr Strategie de reduction es estrategia de reduction it Strategie di riduzione reengineering; retroengineering [business appl.] de Reengineering η fr reingenierie; ingenierie inverse; reengineering m; retro-engineering m es reengineering m it re-ingegnerizzazione reengineering, business process ~ (abbr. Β PR) [business appl.] de Business Process Reengineering n\ Geschäftsprozeß-Reengineering η fr reingenierie des processus d'entreprise es BPR m (reengineering de los procesos empresariales) it BPR m (riprogettazione dei processi aziendali) reference database (containing only references to objects) [doc. manag.] de Referenzdatenbank

146

fr base de donnees referentielle(s) es base de datos referencial(es) it database dei riferimenti reference field [DB technol.] de Nachschlagefeld fr champ referential es campo de referenda it campo di riferenza reference frame [knowl. repr.] de Bezugsframe m; Referenzframe m fr frame m de r6ference es marco de referencia it frame m di riferimento reference pattern [intellig. sys.] de Bezugsmuster; Referenzmuster fr pattern m de refirence; configuration de Γέίέrence es patnSn de referencia it pattern m di riferimento; modello di riferimento referential integrity [DB technol.] de Referenzintegrität; referentielle Integrität; Datenkonsistenz fr integrity refirentielle es unidad referencial it integritä referenziale refine ν (rules, results, search etc.) [decision supp.] de verfeinern fr affiner; peaufiner es refinar; perfeccionar; adelgazar it perfezionare refinement (of rules, results, searches etc.) [decision supp.] de Verfeinern η; Verfeinerung fr affinement es refinamiento; refino; refinado; refinacion; adelgazamiento it perfezionamento refinement strategy [decision supp.] de Verfeinerungsstrategie fr Strategie d'affinement es estrategia de refinamiento; estrategia de adelgazamiento it strategia di perfezionamento region-based segmentation [data mining] de regionsbasierte Segmentierung fr segmentation regionale es segmentacion regional; segmentacion por regiones it segmentazione regionale

147

regression [probl. solv.) de Regression fr regression es regresion it regressione regression analysis [data mining] de Regressionsanalyse fr analyse de regression es anälisis de regresiön it analisi di regressione regression method (data mining] de Regressionsverfahren fr methode par regression; methode rigressif es mdtodo de regresion it metodo a regressione regularity detection [data mining] de Klassenfindung fr detection de r6gularite(s) es detection de regularidad(es) it rilevamento di regolaritä regularity detector [data mining] de Regelmäßigkeitsdetektor fr detecteur de regularite(s) es detector de regularidad(es) it rilevatore di regolaritä reinforcement [neural nets] de Verstärkung; Verstärker fr renforcement es refuerzo it rinforzo relate ν (objects) [knowl. repr.] de in Beziehung zueinander setzen; in Relation zueinander setzen fr mettre en relation es relacionar it porre in rapporto (tra loro) relation (abbr. R) [knowl. repr.] de Relation; Beziehung; Querbeziehung fr relation es relation it relazione relation, set of ~s [knowl. repr.] de Menge der Beziehungen; Beziehungsmenge fr ensemble de relations es conjunto de relaciones it insieme delle relazioni relation graph [knowl. repr.] de Beziehungsgraph m; relationaler Graph fr graphe des relations; graphe relationnel es grafo de relaciones; grafo relacional it grafo delle relazioni; grafo relazionale

relational online analytical processing

relational [DB technol.] de relational fr relationnel es relacional it relazionale relational algebra [probl. solv.] de relationale Algebra fr algebre relationnelle es älgebra relacional it algebra relazionale relational data bank —» relational database (abbr. RDB) relational database (abbr. RDB); relational data bank [DB technol.] de relationale Datenbasis (Abk. RDB); Relationendatenbank fr base de donnees relationnelle es base de datos relacional (abr. BDR) it database relazionale; base di dati relazionale relational database management (abbr. RDBM) [DB technol.] de Verwaltung relationaler Datenbasen fr gestion de bases de donnees relationnelles es gestiön de bases de datos relacionales it gestione di database relazionali relational database management system (abbr. RDBMS) [DB technol.] de relationales Datenbankmanagementsystem (Abk. RDBMS) fr systfeme de gestion de bases de donnies relationnelles es sistema de gestion de bases de datos relacionales (abr. SGBDR) it sistema di gestione di database relazionali relational model [knowl. repr.] de relationales Modell fr modele relationnel es modelo relacional it modello relazionale relational node [knowl. repr.] de Beziehungsknoten fr nceud relationnel es nodo de relaciön; nodo relacional it nodo di relazione; nodo relazionale relational online analytical processing (abbr. ROLAP) (see also: online analytical processing, OLAP) [intellig. sys.] de ROLAP (relationales OLAP) fr ROLAP (OLAP relationnel) es ROLAP (OLAP relacional) it ROLAP (OLAP relazionale)

relational operator

relational operator; relation symbol [retrieval] de Beziehungssymbol; Relationssymbol fr Operateur relationnel es operador relacional it operatore relazionale relationship (between objects etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Beziehung, Beziehungsverhältnis; Relationship/; (auch:) Assoziation fr relation; lien es relaciön; enlace it rapporto; relazione; legame relation symbol —» relational operator relative knowledge [knowl. eng.] de relatives Wissen fr connaissance relative es conocimiento relativo it conoscenza relativa relaxation (of constraints etc.) [probl. solv.] de Abschwächen η; Rücknahme fr relächement; relaxation; attenuation; affaiblissement es relajaciön it rilassamento relevance ranking (of search hits) [retrieval] de Relevance Ranking n\ Trefferbewertung nach Relevanz fr evaluation de la pertinence (des reponses etc.) es evaluation de la relevancia de las respuestas it determinazione della rilevanza delle risposte relevant [ retrieval] de relevant fr pertinent es relevante it pertinente; rilevante reliability, degree of ~ [decision supp.] de Zuverlässigkeitsgrad fr degre de fiabilite es grado de fiabilidad it grado di affidabilitä remote inquiry system [retrieval] de Auskunftssystem fr systeme d'interrogation ä distance es sistema de interrogaciön a distancia; sistema de consulta remota it sistema di richiesta a distanza; sistema di interrogazione a distanza removal of duplicate records elimination of double entries [DB technol.] remove ν double entries (from a database etc.) [DB technol.] de Dubletten beseitigen (oder bereinigen)

148

fr consolider les doublons es limpiar registros dobles it eliminare i doppioni reorder ν (fields etc.); rearrange [DB technol.] de neu anordnen fr reclasser es redistribuir it riarrangiare repeating field (containing repetitive information) [DB technol.] de Wiederholfeld (Feld mit sich wiederholender Information) fr champ contenant informations repetitives; champ repetitif es campo repetitivo it campo ripetitivo replicate ν [DB technol.] de replizieren; abgleichen (verschiedene Dateistände); synchronisieren (Datenbankinhalte etc.) fr röpliquer; synchroniser es replicar; sincronizar it replicare (sincronizzare i contenuti); sincronizzare replicated database [DB technol.] de replizierte Datenbank fr base de donnees repliquee es base de datos replicada it database replicato replication (of databases etc.; compare.: synchronization) [DB technol.] de Replikation (Abgleich in regelmäßigen Abständen); Datenabgleich (Synchronisierung verschiedener Dateistände) fr replique; replication es replicacion; replica it replicazione; replica replication, data ~ [DB technol.] de Datenabgleich; automatisierter Datenabgleich; Replikation von Daten fr replique des donnees es replicacion de los datos it replicazione dei dati replication capabüity [DB technol.] de Replikationsfähigkeit fr faculte de replique es capacidad de replicacion it capacitä di replicazione; capacitä replicativa replication software [DB technol.] de Replikations software fr logiciel de replique

149

es software de replicaciön it software di replicazione replication technique [DB technol.] de Abgleichtechnik; Replikationstechnik fr technique de replique es tecnica de replicaciön it tecnica di replicazione report η [visualization] de Report m; Bericht fr rapport (de synthese); etat; tableau; report m es informe; reporte (Am.) it report m; prospetto report generator [data mining] de Reportgenerator; Berichtgenerator fr generateur de rapport(s) es generador de informes; generador de reportes (Am.) it generatore di prospetti reporting η [data mining] de Reporting η; Ausdrucken von Ergebnissen fr reporting m (d'entreprise) es salida de informes; salida de reportes (Am.) it reporting m reporting, exeception ~ [decision supp.] de Exception Reporting η (Meldung der abweichenden Werte) fr signalisation des exceptions es informe de exception it segnalazione delle eccezioni; segnalazione delle anomalie reporting technology [data mining] de Reporting-Technologie fr technologie de la presentation de rapports es tecnologia de reporting it tecnologia di reporting reporting tool [data mining] de Reporting Tool η fr outil de reporting es herramienta para generar informes; herramienta de reporte (Am.) it tool m di reporting repository (a meta information system); repository system [intellig. sys.] de Repository n, Repositorium η (pi Repositorien) fr referentiel m; repository m es repositorio it repository w repository (of documents) [doc. manag.] de Repository η, Repositorium η (pi Repositorien); (zentraler) Dokumentenbestand

resolution refutation

fr referentiel m es repositorio it repository m (centralizzato) repository-based system [intellig. sys.] de repository-basiertes System; Repositoriumssystem fr systeme ä base de referentiel es sistema basado en repositorio it sistema basata su repository repository system —» repository [intellig. sys.] representation (of knowledge etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Darstellung; Repräsentation fr representation es representackin it rappresentazione representation, knowledge - (abbr. KR) [knowl. repr.] de Wissensrepräsentation (Abk. WR); Wissensdarstellung; K R / fr representation des connaissances; representation du savoir es representacion del conocimiento it rappresentazione della conoscenza representation language (e.g. for knowledge etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Darstellungssprache; Repräsentationssprache fr langage de representation es lenguaje de representaciön it linguaggio di rappresentazione representation system (for knowledge etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Darstellungssystem; Repräsentationssystem fr systeme de representation es esquema de representaciön it sistema di rappresentazione representation world [knowl. repr.] de Darstellungswelt fr monde de representation es mundo de representacion it mondo di rappresentazione represent graphically —> chart ν [visualization] research prototype de Forschungsprototyp fr prototype de recherche es prototipo de investigaciön it prototipo di ricerca resolution refutation [probl. solv.] de Resolutionswiderlegung fr refutation par resolution es resolution con refutation it risoluzione attraverso refutazione

resource management

resource management [business appl.] de Ressourcenmanagement fr gestion des ressources es gestiön de los recursos it gestione delle risorse response time (for a query); query response time [retrieval] de Antwortzeit; Beantwortungszeit fr temps de reponse es tiempo de respuesta it tempo di risposta restricted domain; constrained domain [knowl. repr.J de beschränkte Domäne; eingeschränktes Gebiet fr domaine restreint es dominio restringido; dominio limitado it dominio ristretto; dominio limitato restricted reasoning [probl. solv.] de eingeschränktes Schlüsseziehen; eingeschränktes Inferieren fr raisonnement restreint es razonamiento restringido; razonamiento sujeto a restricciones it ragionamento ristretto restricted search [retrieval] de eingeschränkte Suche fr recherche limitee es busqueda limitada; busqueda restringida it ricerca ristretta restricted-syntax language [nat. language] de Sprache mit eingeschränkter Syntax fr Iangage ä syntaxe limitee es lenguaje con sintaxis restringida it linguaggio con sintassi ristretta restricted vocabulary [nat. language] de eingeschränktes Vokabular; eingeschränkter Wortschatz fr vocabulaire restreint; vocabulaire limite es vocabulario restringido it vocabolario ristretto; vocabolario limitato restructure ν [DB technol.] de neu strukturieren; umstrukturieren fr restructurer es reestructurar it ristrutturare; modificare la struttura di restructuring η [DB technol.] de Neustrukturierung; Umstrukturierung fr restructuration es reestructuracion it ristrutturazione; modificazione della struttura result of a query —> query result [retrieval]

150

results list (of a query etc.) [retrieval] de Ergebnisliste fr liste des risultats es lista de resultados it elenco dei risultati retrieval (of information etc.) [retrieval] de Retrieval n\ Wiedergewinnung; Wiederfinden; (auch:) Recherche/ fr recherche; reperage; recupiration; restitution; retrouvement es recuperacion (de informaciones etc.) it reperimento (di dati ecc.); ritrovamento retrieval, information ~ (abbr. IR) [retrieval] de Information Retrieval n; Informationswiedergewinnung fr recuperation d'information; reperage de l'information; recherche de Γ information; (aussi:) recherche documentaire es recuperacion de la informaciön it reperimento delle informazioni; recupero deirinformazione; ritrovamento dell'informazione; information retrieval m retrieval capability (of a system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Retrievalmöglichkeit; Abfragemöglichkeit fr facult6 de retrouvement es capacidad de consulta it reperibilitä (delle informazioni) retrieval engine; database driver [DB technol.] de Retrievalmaschine; Retrievalsystem fr moteur de retrieval es motor de retrieval it motore di retrieval retrieval engine —> search engine [retrieval] retrieval function —> search function [DB technol.] retrieval language [retrieval] de Retrievalsprache; Abfragesprache fr Iangage de consultation; Iangage de recherche es lenguaje de consulta it linguaggio di retrieval retrieval module [DB technol.] de Retrievalkomponente fr composante de retrouvement es modulo de recuperacion de informaciones; modulo de busqueda; modulo de retrieval it modulo di recupero dell'informazione; modulo per il reperimento; modulo di ricerca retrieval rate [doc. manag.] de Wiederauffindquote; Retrievalrate fr taux de retrouvement

151

es tasa de recuperaciön it tasso di ritrovamento retrieval software [retrieval] de Retrievalsoftware fr logiciel de restitution; logiciel de recherche (d'information etc.) es software de recuperacion de informaciones it software di retrieval retrieval strategy; search strategy [retrieval] de Retrievalstrategie; Suchstrategie fr Strategie de reperage (d'informations etc.); Strategie de recherche es estrategia de busqueda it strategia di reperimento (deH'informazione ecc.); strategia di ricerca retrieval system [retrieval] de Retrievalsystem fr systeme de recherche (d'information etc.); systfeme de reperage (d'information etc.) es sistema de recuperacion de informaciones it sistema di reperimento dati; sistema di retrieval retrieval tool [retrieval] de Retrievalwerkzeug; Retrievaltool η fr outil de restitution; outil de recherche es herramienta de recuperacion de datos it tool m di reperimento retrieve (information etc.); recall ν de wiedergewinnen; wiederauffinden; retrieven ν(Jargon) fr reperer; retrouver; recuperer; (aussi:) rechercher es recuperar it reperire; ricavare; rintracciare retrieved data de Retnevaldaten pl fr donnies reperees es datos recuperados it dati reperiti retroengineering η reverse engineering; reengineering reusability [knowl. eng.] de Wiederverwendbarkeit fr reutilisabilite; possibilite de reutilisation; reusabilite es reusabilidad; posibilidad de reutilizacion it riusabilitä reuse ν [knowl. eng.] de wiederverwenden fr reutiliser

roll back

es reutilizar it riutilizzare; riusare reuse of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wiederverwendung von Wissen; Mehrfachnutzung von Wissen fr rdutilisation de connaissances es reutilizacion del conocimiento it riutilizzo delle conoscenze reverse engineering; retroengineering η [business appl.] de Reverse Engineering η fr ingenierie reverse es ingenieria al reves it retro-ingegnieria revision service —» updating service [DB technol] risk analysis [decision supp.] de Risikoanalyse fr analyse de risque; analyse des risques es anälisis de riesgos it analisi del rischio (ο dei rischi) risk assessment [decision supp.] de Risikoabwägung; Einschätzung des Risikos fr evaluation du risque (ou des risques) es evaluacion del riesgo it valutazione dei rischi risk factor [decision supp.] de Risikofaktor fr facteur de risque es factor de riesgo it fattore di rischio risk management [business appl.] de Risikomanagement fr gestion du risque es gestion del riesgo it gestione dei rischi ROLAP —» relational online analytical processing [intellig. sys.] role (a variable or slot within a script) [knowl. repr.] de Rolle fr role es papel it ruolo roll back ν (restore an earlier state) [DB technol.] de deaktualisieren fr retourner ä une version precedente es desactualizar; volver a una versiön anterior; realizar un rollback it tomare ad una versione precedente; ripristinare

roll-up

roll-up η (contr.: drill down); drill up η [data mining] de Roll-Up η (Wechsel zur nächsthöheren Hierarchieebene) fr roll-up m (passage ä une hierarchie plus haut) ei transiciön a un nivel jerärquico mäs alto; roll-up m it cambio ad un livello gerarchico piü alto; roll-up m rooted tree [knowl. repr.] de Baum mit Wurzel(n) fr arbre avec racine(s) es ärbol con raiz (o con raices) it albero con radice (o con radici) rule η [probl. solv.] de Regel fr regle es regia it regola rule for inferring —»inference rule [probl. solv.] rule of good judgment —» rule of thumb rule of inference —> inference rule [probl. solv.] rule of thumb; rule of good judgment [probl. solv.] de Faustregel; Daumenregel (Anglizismus) fr r&gle de jugement ei regia de buen juicio; regia del pulgar it regola del buon senso rule, application of a - [probl. solv.] de Anwendung einer Regel; Regelanwendung fr application d'une regle es aplicacion de una regia it applicazione di una regola rule, set of ~s [probl. solv.] de Menge von Regeln; Regelmenge; Regelsatz fr ensemble de regies; jeu de regies es conjunto de reglas; paquete de reglas it insieme di regole; pacchetto di regole rule base; rules base [intellig. sys.] de Regelbasis fr base de regies (abr. bdr) es base de reglas it base di regole rule-based inference [probl. solv.] de regelbasierte Inferenz fr inference ä base de regies es inferencia basada en reglas it inferenza basata su regole rule-based knowledge [probl. solv.] de regelbasiertes Wissen; Regelwissen fr connaissance ä base de regies

152

es conocimiento basado en reglas it conoscenza basata su regole rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] de regelbasierte Darstellung fr representation ä base de regies; representation sous forme de regies es representation por reglas; representaciön basada en reglas it rappresentazione basata su regole rule discovery [data mining] de Regelentdeckung fr decouverte de rfegles es descubrimiento de reglas it scoperta di regole rule extraction [intellig. sys.] de Regelextraktion; Regelbildung fr extraction de regies es extraction de reglas it estrazione di regole rule induction; induction of rules [probl. solv.] de Regelinduktion fr induction de rfegles es inducciön de reglas it induzione di regole rule learning; learning of rules [intellig. sys.] de Regellernen η; Lernen von Regeln fr apprentissage de regies; apprehension de regies es aprendizaje de reglas Ii apprendimento di regole rules base —» rule base [intellig. sys.] rule set —» set of rules [probl. solv.] runtime object [intellig. sys.] de Laufzeitobjekt; Runtime-Objekt fr objet executable es objeto runtime; objeto ejecutable it oggetto runtime

s SAM —» Script Applier Mechanism [intellig. sys.] sample-based (recognition etc.) [intellig. sys.] de musterbasiert; auf Mustern basierend fr ä base d'exemples; base sur exemples es a partir de muestras it basato su campioni; basato su modelli satisfaction, degree of - (of conditions) [probl. solv.] de Erfülltheitsgrad

153

fr degre de satisfaction es grado de cumplimentacion it grado di soddisfazione satisfy ν (constraints) [probl. solv.J de erfüllen fr satisfaire es cumplir(con) it soddisfare SC —» situation calculus [probl. solv.J scalability [intellig. sys. J de Skalierbarkeit fr echelonnabilite es escalabilidad it scalabilita scalable [intellig. sys.] de skalierbar fr echelonnable; de taille variable es escalable; de escala modificable it scalabile scaling η [visualization] de Skalierung fr mise ä l'echelle es escalonamiento it variazione di scala; scalamento scanning η (of a file) [retrieval] de Durchsuchen« fr scrutation es exploration it esplorazione scanning system (for storing paper documents in electronic form) [doc. manag.] de Scan-System fr systeme de numerisation (par scanneur) es sistema de escaneado it sistema di scansione scatter chart, scatter diagram, scatter graph, scattergram; dot chart; point chart, point diagram [visualization] de Punktdiagramm; Streudiagramm; Punktgrafik; Scatter-Diagramm fr diagramme de dispersion (simple), graphique ä points; nuage de points; graphique en nuage de points; graphe ä points; graphique ä dispersion; diagramme cartesien es diagrama scatter; diagrama de puntos it diagramma sparso; diagramma scatter; diagramma a dispersione; grafico a punti; diagramma a punti; diagramma a nuvola scatter diagram, ~ graph —> scatter chart scattergram -» scatter chart

scorecard

scenario (pi scenarios) [probl. solv.J de Szenario η (pi Szenarien) fr scenario (pi scenarii) es escenario it scenario scene information; information about scenes [intellig. sys.] de Szeneninformation (beim Bilderkennen) fr information sur la scöne es information sobre escenas it informazione sulla scena schema (pi schemata or schemas); view η [knowl. repr.J de Schema η (pi Schemata) fir schema es esquema it schema schema —> script [knowl. repr.J schema —> frame η [knowl. repr.J schema labelling (a knowledge organization technique for recognition systems) [knowl. repr.J de Schema-Etikettierung fr etiquetage de schemas es etiquetado m de esquemas; rotulaciön de esquemas it etichettatura degli schemi schema representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.] de Schemarepräsentationssprache fr langage de representation de schemas es lenguaje de representation de esquemas it linguaggio di rappresentazione di schemi SCM —> supply chain management [business appLJ score η [decision supp.J de Kennzahl fr evaluation; score m es valor; score m it score m; punteggio score ν [probl. solv.J de bewerten; scoren ν (pp: gescort) fr attribuer un score ä; 'scorer' ν (jargon) es asignar un valor a it valutare scorecard [data mining] de Scorecard/, Scoring-Karte; Kennzahlensystem (zur Bewertung von Ergebnissen) fr scorecard/ es scorecard/(literalmente: tarjeta de evaluaciön) it scorecard/

storecard, balanced

scorecard, balanced ~ (abbr. BSC) [business appl.] de Balanced Scorecard/ fr balanced score card /; tableau de bord prospectif es scorecard balanceado it balanced scorecard/ scoring η (of a hypothesis) [probl. solv.J de Bewertung; Scoring η fr evaluation; attribution d'un score; scoring m es evaluation it valutazione screen searching area search [data mining] script (a description of a sequence of scenes); schema [knowl. repr.] de Script η {pi Scripte) fr script m es script m; guion it script m; schema; copione Script Applier Mechanism (abbr. SAM) [intellig. sys.] de Scriptanwendermechanismus (Abk. SAM) fr SAM (mecanisme d'application de scripts) es SAM (mecanismo de aplicacion de script) it SAM (meccanismo di applicazioni di script) script-based [knowl. repr.] de scriptbasiert fr ä base de scripts; ä partir de scripts es basado en scripts it basato su script SDBS —» spatial database system [DB technol.] search ν [generally] de suchen; recherchieren fr chercher; rechercher; effectuer une recherche es buscar; efectuar una busqueda it cercare; ricercare; eseguire una ricerca search vt (a file, a graph etc.) [retrieval] de durchsuchen fr explorer es explorar it esplorare search η [retrieval] de Suche; Recherche/; Suchen n, Suchverfahren fr recherche es büsqueda; busca it ricerca; search/ search, breadth of ~ [probl. solv.] de Suchbreite fr largeur de recherche es anchura de la büsqueda it ampiezza di ricerca

154

search for patterns —> pattern searching [data mining] search for solutions [probl. solv.] de Lösungssuche fr recherche de solutions es büsqueda de soluciones it ricerca di soluzioni searchable (database, document, index etc.) [DB technol.] de abfragbar; recherchierbar fr interrogeable es interrogable it interrogabile searchable field [retrieval] de Suchfeld (Feld, in dem gesucht werden kann) fr champ de recherche (dans lequel on peut chercher) es campo de büsqueda (campo en el cual se puede buscar) it campo di ricerca (campo in cui si puö cercare); campo ricercabile search agent [intellig. sys.] de Suchagent fr agent de recherche es agente de büsqueda it agente di ricerca search algorithm [retrieval] de Suchalgorithmus fr algorithme de recherche es algoritmo de büsqueda it algoritmo di ricerca search-and-optimization technique [probl. solv.] de Such- und Optimierungstechnik fr technique de recherche et d'optimisation es tecnica de büsqueda y optimization it tecnica di ricerca e ottimizazzione search argument [retrieval] de Suchargument fr argument de recherche es argumenta de büsqueda; variable de büsqueda it argomento della ricerca; argomento da ricercare searchbot (for searching information in the WWW) [intellig. sys.] de Searchbot m fr robot de recherche es robot de büsqueda it robot di ricerca search command; command for searching [retrieval] de Suchbefehl; Retrievalbefehl

155

commande de recherche es comando de büsqueda it comando di ricerca search criterion [retrieval] de Suchkriterium fr critöre de recherche es criterio de büsqueda it criterio di ricerca search depth [data mining] de Suchtiefe; Penetranz /(einer Suche) fr profondeur de recherche es profundidad de büsqueda it profonditä della ricerca; penetranza (di una ricerca) search direction [data mining] de Suchrichtung fr direction de la recherche es direcciön de büsqueda it direzione della ricerca search engine; retrieval engine [retrieval] de Suchmaschine; Search Engine/ fr moteur de recherche es motor de busqueda; buscador it motore di ricerca search field [retrieval] de Suchfeld (Feld, in dem gesucht wird) fr champ de recherche (dans lequel on cherche); champ ä rechercher es campo de busqueda (campo en el cual se efectua la büsqueda) it campo di ricerca (campo in cui si cerca); campo da cercare search form [retrieval] de Suchformular fr formulaire de recherche es formulario de busqueda it modulo di ricerca search function; retrieval function [DB technol.] de Suchfunktion; Retrievalfunktion fr fonction de recherche es funcion de busqueda it funzione di ricerca search graph [probl. solv.] de Suchgraph m fr graphe de recherche es grafo de büsqueda it grafo di ricerca searching capabilities [retrieval] de Suchmöglichkeiten pl fr possibilites de recherche

fr

search technique

es posibilidades de büsqueda; capacidades de busqueda it possibilitä di ricerca searching strategy —> search strategy [data mining] search language (language for query formulation) [retrieval] de Suchsprache (Sprache für die Formulierung der Suchfrage) fr langage de recherche es lenguaje de büsqueda it linguaggio di ricerca; linguaggio in cui si formula la query search module [data mining] de Recherchemodul η fr module de recherche; extracteur de donnies es modulo de busqueda it modulo di ricerca search option [retrieval] de Suchoption fr option de recherche es opcion de büsqueda it opzione di ricerca search reduction [probl. solv.] de Reduzierung des Suchaufwands; Eingrenzung der Suche fr reduction de la recherche es reduccion de büsqueda it riduzione della ricerca search request —> query η [retrieval] search speed [retrieval] de Suchgeschwindigkeit; Schnelligkeit der Suche fr rapidite de recherche es velocidad de büsqueda it velocitä di ricerca search strategy; searching strategy [data mining] de Recherchestrategie; Suchstrategie fr Strategie de recherche es estrategia de büsqueda it Strategie di ricerca search strategy —> retrieval strategy [retrieval] search string [retrieval] de Suchstring m; zu suchende Zeichenfolge fr chaine ä rechercher es secuencia de buscar it stringa da ricercare search technique [data mining] de Suchtechnik; Recherchetechnik fr technique de recherche

search time

es tecnica de büsqueda it tecnica di ricerca search time [retrieval] de Suchzeit (Abk. SZ); (auch:) Zugriffszeit fr temps de recherche es tiempo de büsqueda it tempo di ricerca search tool [retrieval] de Suchwerkzeug; Recherchetool fr outil de recherche (et de consultation) es herramienta para la büsqueda it tool m di ricerca search tree [probl. solv.] de Suchbaum fr arbre de recherche es ärbol de büsqueda it albero di ricerca search tree, prune ν a ~ ~ [probl. solv.] de einen Suchbaum verkleinern (durch Abschneiden von Asten) fr reduire les branches d'un arbre; couper un arbre de recherche es podar un ärbol de büsqueda it potare un albero di ricerca searchware (software specializing on search functions) [retrieval] de Software für Rechercheaufgaben; Abfragetools pi fr logiciel de recherche; outils pi de recherche; outils pi de consultation es software para büsqueda it software di ricerca search word [retrieval] de Suchwort; Suchbegriff (eines Index etc.) fr mot ä rechercher; mot recherche es palabra de buscar; termino de büsqueda it parola da ricercare; parola cercata; termine da ricercare secondary key (contr.: primary key) [DB technol.] de Sekundärschlüssel fr cle secondaire; sous-cle; critere es Have secundaria it chiave secondaria secondary sort field [DB technol] de Sekundärsortierfeld; sekundäres Sortfeld fr champ secondaire de tri es campo Have secundario; campo secundario de ordenamiento it campo secondario per l'ordinamento; campo secondario di sort

156 segment ν (e.g. a mass of data) [data mining] de segmentieren fr segmenter; decomposer es segmentar it segmentare segmentation [data mining] de Segmentierung fr segmentation es segmentation it segmentazione segmentation, image ~ [intellig. sys.] de Bildsegmentierung fr segmentation d'image es segmentaciön de imagen it segmentazione dell'immagine select ν (data, fields etc.) [DB technol.] de selektieren; auswählen fr selectionner; extraire es seleccionar it selezionare; scegliere; estrarre selection [DB technol.] de Selektion; Selektieren n; Auswahl fr selection es selection it selezione selection criterion [retrieval] de Selektionskriterium; Auswahlkriterium fr critere de selection es criterio de selecciön; criterio de election it criterio di selezione self-explanatory / visualization ) de selbsterklärend fr autoexplicatif es autoexplicativo it autoesplicativo self-identifying data —»tagged data [knowl. repr.] self-improving (system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de selbstverbesserungsfähig fr capable d'auto-amelioration es capaz de automejoramiento it capace di automigliorarsi self-knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Eigenwissen fr connaissance de soi-meme es conocimiento propio it conoscenza propria self-learning [intellig. sys.] de selbstlernend fr ä auto-apprentissage es (con capacidad) de autoaprendizaje it autoapprendente

157

self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] de selbstorganisierendes System; sich selbst organisierendes System fr systfeme capable de s'organiser; systeme auto-organisant; systeme s'auto-organisant es sistema autoorganizado; sistema capaz de autoorganizarse it sistema autoorganizzante; sistema autoorganizzantesi SEM —» Strategie enterprise management [business appl.] semantic adj [knowl. repr.] de semantisch fr semantique adj es semäntico it semäntico semantic analysis [knowl. repr.] de semantische Analyse fr analyse simantique es anälisis semäntico it analisi semantica semantic information retrieval (abbr. SIR) [intellig. sys.] de semantisches Informationsretrieval; Informationsretrieval nach semantischen Kriterien fr recherche semantique de l'information es busqueda semantica de informaciones it reperimento semäntico di informazioni semantic marker [knowl. repr.] de semantische Markierung; semantischer Marker fr marqueur semantique es marcador semäntico; marca semantica it marca semantica semantic neighborhood [knowl. repr.] de semantische Nachbarschaft fr voisinage semantique es vecindad semäntica it vicinanza semantica semantic net, ~ network (abbr. SN) (see also: associative net) [knowl. repr.] de semantisches Netz (Abk. SN) fr riseau semantique es red semäntica it rete semantica semantic relations [knowl. repr.] de semantische Beziehungen pl fr relations semantiques; liens semantiques es relaciones semänticas it rapporti pl semantici

session

semantic representation language (abbr. SRL) (for knowledge) [knowl. repr.] de semantische Darstellungssprache (für Wissen) fr langage de representation semantique es lenguaje para la representaeiön semäntica (del conocimiento) it linguaggio per la rappresentazione semantica (della conoscenza) semantic structure [knowl. repr.] de semantische Struktur fr structure s6mantique es estruetura semäntica it struttura semantica semantic tree [knowl. repr.] de semantischer Baum fr arbre semantique es ärbol semäntico it albero semäntico semantics [knowl. repr.] de Semantik/ fr semantique/ es semäntica it semantica semi-automatic reasoning [probl. solv.] de semiautomatisches Schließen; halbautomatisches Inferieren fr raisonnement semi-automatique es razonamiento semi-automätico it ragionamento semiautomatico semi-struetured data [DB technol.] de halbstrukturierte Daten fr donnees semistrueturees es datos semiestrueturados it dati semistrutturati sense —» meaning η [nat. language] sequence link [retrieval] de Folgeadresse; Verweisadresse fr adresse de chainage es direeeiön de enlace it indirizzo di collegamento sequential search [retrieval] de sequentielle Suche fr recherche siquentielle es busqueda secuencial; busqueda lineal it ricerca sequenziale session de Sitzung; Session f (englisch ausgesprochen) fr session es sesion (de consulta etc.) it sessione

set of data

set of data [data mining] de Datenbestand; Datenmenge fr ensemble de donnees ei conjunto de datos it insieme di dati set of features; feature set [knowl. repr.] de Menge von Merkmalen; Merkmalsmenge fr ensemble de traits characteristiques es conjunto de caracteristicas it insieme delle caratteristiche set of properties [knowl. repr.] de Menge von Eigenschaften; Eigenschaftsmenge fr ensemble de proprietes es conjunto de propiedades it insieme delle proprietä set of relations [knowl. repr.] de Menge der Beziehungen; Beziehungsmenge fr ensemble de relations es conjunto de relaciones it insieme delle relazioni set of rules; rule set [probl. solv.] de Menge von Regeln; Regelmenge; Regelsatz fr ensemble de regies; jeu de regies es conjunto de reglas; paquete de reglas it insieme di regole; pacchetto di regole set of tools; tool set de Toolsatz; Werkzeugsatz (Software) fr ensemble d'outils (de programmation) es conjunto de herramientas; juego de herramientas (de programaciön) it insieme di tool (di programmazione) sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] de gemeinsam nutzbares Wissen; teilbares Wissen fr connaissance utilisable en commun; connaissance(s) partageable(s) es conocimiento utilizable en comun; conocimientos compartibles it conoscenza utilizzabile in comune; conoscenze pl condivisibili shared applications [intellig. sys.] de gemeinsam genutzte Anwendungen; kooperative Anwendungen fr applications utilisees en commun es aplicaciones utilizadas en comun it applicazioni pl utilizzate in comune shared database [DB technol.] de gemeinsam genutzte Datenbasis; Datenbank auf Shared-Basis fr base de donnees partagee

158 es base de datos compartida it database condiviso shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] de gemeinsam genutztes Wissen; geteiltes Wissen fr connaissance utilisee en commun; connaissance(s) partagie(s) es conocimiento utilizado en comun; conocimientos compartidos it conoscenza utilizzata in comune; conoscenze pl condivise shared knowledge base knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] shared workspaces (abbr. SWS) [intellig. sys.] de gemeinsame Arbeitsbereiche fr espaces de travail partages es espacios de trabajo compartidos it spazi pl di lavoro condivisi sharing of knowledge —> knowledge sharing [knowl. eng.] shrinkage (of data etc.) [data mining] de Schrumpfen η; Verringern der Menge fr reduction du volume des donnies es reducciön del volumen de datos it riduzione del volume di dati signature recognition system [business appl.] de Unterschriftenerkennungssystem fr systeme de reconnaissance de la signature es sistema de reconocimiento de firmas it sistema di riconoscimento della firma (o delle firme) similarity [retrieval] de Ähnlichkeit fr similitude; similarite; ressemblance es similitud; semejanza it rassomiglianza similarity criteria [intellig. sys.] de Ähnlichkeitskriterien η pl fr critferes mpl de similarite es criterios de semejanza it criteri pl di rassomiglianza similarity detection (e.g. in large amounts of un-structured data) [data mining] de Entdeckung von Ähnlichkeiten fr detection de similitudes; detection de ressemblances es detection de semejanza(s); detection de similitud(es) it rilevamento di rassomiglianze similarity relation (between objects) [knowl. repr.]

159

de Ähnlichkeitsbeziehung fr relation de similarit6; relation de ressemblance es relaciön de semejanza it relazione di somiglianza; rapporto di rassomiglianza similarity search [retrievalJ de Ähnlichkeitssuche fr recherche Selon critferes de similarit6 es busqueda segun criterios de similitud it ricerca secondo criteri di rassomiglianza simple bar chart [visualization] de einfaches Balkendiagramm fr histogramme ä barres simple es diagrama de barras simple it diagramma a barre semplice simple inheritance -> single inheritance simple query [retrieval] de einfache Frage; einfache Anfrage fr requete simple es pregunta simple it domanda semplice simplification strategy [probl. solv.] de Vereinfachungsstrategie fr Strategie de simplification es estrategia de simplificaciön it strategia di semplificazione SI net -> structured inheritance net [knowl. repr.] single inheritance (contr.: multiple inheritance); simple inheritance [knowl. repr.] de Einfachvererbung fr heritage simple es herencia simple it ereditä semplice SIR —> semantic information retrieval [intellig. sys.] SIS —» strategic information system [decision supp.] site management; Web site management [business appl.] de Site Management; Management der Web-Site fr gestion du site dans le Web es gestion del sitio WWW it gestione del sito Web situational (context, information, knowledge etc.) [intellig. sys.] de situationsbezogen; situativ fr situationnel (relatif ä une situation) es situacional it situazionale

situation recognition

situational calculus —> situation calculus situational knowledge [probl. solv.] de situationsbezogenes Wissen; situatives Wissen fr connaissance sur la situation; connaissance situationnelle es conocimiento sobre la situaciön; conocimiento situacional it conoscenza situazionale; conoscenza sulla situazione situational variable [probl. solv.] de Situationsvariable/ fr variable situationnelle es variable situacional it variabile situazionale Situation analysis [decision supp.] de Situationsanalyse fr analyse de la situation, analyse des situations; analyse situationnelle es anälisis de la situaciön it analisi della situazione; analisi situazionale Situation assessment [decision supp.] de Situationsbewertung; Situationseinschätzung fr evaluation de la situation; evaluation des situations es evaluation de situaciones it valutazione di situazioni Situation calculus (abbr. SC); situational calculus [probl. solv.] de Situationskalkül m oder η fr calcul situationnel es cälculo de situaciones it calcolo delle situazioni Situation description [decision supp.] de Situationsbeschreibung fr description de la situation es descripciön de una situaciön it descrizione di una situazione Situation model [probl. solv.] de Situationsmodell fr modfele de situation; modele situationnel es modelo de situaciön; modelo situacional it modello di una situazione; modello situazionale Situation recognition [decision supp.] de Situationserkennung; Erkennen η von Situationen fr reconnaissance de situations es reconocimiento de situaciones it riconoscimento di situazioni

sixth-generation computer

sixth-generation computer [intellig. sys.] de Rechner der sechsten Generation; 6G-Computer fr ordinateur de sixieme generation es ordenador de sexta generation it elaboratore della sesta generazione slice η (of data) [data mining] de Scheibe; Schicht; Slice m fr tranche; slice m es trozo; slice m it fetta; slice m slice and dice (method) [data mining] de die Analyserichtung variieren fr changer Taxe d' analyse es cambiar el sentido de anälisis it cambiare la prospettiva d'analisi slot η (of a frame); attribute (of a frame) [knowl. repr.] de Slot m (Element eines Frame) Frame-Slot m fr slot m; rubrique; attribut; tiroir (d'un frame) es slot m (elemento de un cuadro); slot de frame; "ranura"; atributo (de un frame) it slot m (di un frame); attribute (di un frame) slot, to fill ~s [knowl. repr.] de Slots füllen fr remplir les slots; remplir les tiroirs es rellenar slots it riempire gli slot; riempire i posti vuoti slot filler [knowl. repr.] de Slot-Füller (Wert für einen Slot); SlotFiller m fr remplisseur (d'un slot); element de tiroir es elemento de relleno de slot it riempitore di slot; riempitore di posti vuoti slot name [knowl. repr.] de Slot-Name fr nom du slot; nom du tiroir es nombre de slot it nome dello slot slot value [knowl. repr.] de Slot-Wert fr valeur du slot; valeur du tiroir es valor de slot it valore dello slot smart agent —> intelligent agent [intellig. sys.] smart browsing [intellig. sys.] de intelligentes Browsen fr navigation intelligente es navegaciön inteligente it navigazione intelligente

160

smart terminal —» intelligent terminal smoothing, exponential ~ (of results etc.) [visualization] de exponentielle Glättung fr lissage exponentiel es suavizado m exponencial it smorzamento esponenziale; smussamento esponenziale; livellamento esponenziale SMP —» symmetric multiprocessing [intellig. sys.] SN —> semantic net [knowl. repr.] snowflake architecture (of a data warehouse) [DB technol.] de Snowflake-Architektur; Snowflake-Modell fr modele en flocon; modele snowflake es arquitectura de copo de nieve; modelo snowflake it architettura a fiocco di neve; modello snowflake softbot (from: software robot, an intelligent information agent) [intellig. sys.] de Software-Roboter; Softbot m fr softbot m (agent de recherche) es softbot m (agente de busqueda) it softbot m software de Software fr logiciel m es software m it software m software agent [intellig. sys.] de Softwareagent fr agent logiciel es agente de software it agente software software platform [business appl.] de Softwareplattform fr plateforme logicielle es plataforma de software it piattaforma di software solution (of a problem etc.) [probl. solv.] de Lösung fr solution es solucion it soluzione solution of a problem [probl. solv.] de Lösung eines Problems fr solution d'un problfeme es solucion a un problema; solucion de un problema it soluzione per un problema

spatial database system

161

solution graph (graphical representation of the solution to a problem) [probl. solv.] de Lösungsgraph m fr graphe de solution (ou de solutions) es grafo de la solucion del problema; grafo de soluciön (ο de soluciones); grafo solucion it grafo risolutivo; grafo dimostrante la soluzione (o le soluzioni) solution method [probl. solv.J de Lösungsmethode fr methode de solution; methode de resolution (d'une probleme etc.) es metodo de solucion; metodo de resoluciön (de un problema etc.) it metodo di risoluzione (di un problema ecc.); metodo di soluzione solution path (from a start node to an end node) [probl. solv.J de Lösungspfad; Lösungsweg fr chemin de solution es Camino de soluciön; Camino a la solucion; Camino soluciön it cammino di soluzione; cammino risolutivo (che conduce a una soluzione) solution space [probl. solv.] de Lösungsraum fr espace solution es espacio soluciön it spazio soluzione solution strategy [probl. solv.] de Lösungsstrategie fr Strategie de solution es estrategia de soluciön it Strategie di soluzione solve ν (a problem etc.) de lösen fr resoudre es resolver it risolvere solver [intellig. sys.J de Solverprogramm; Analyseprogramm fr programme analyseur es programa solucionador; programa analizador it programme analizzatore; programma risolutivo solver, problem ~ [intellig. sys.J de Problemlösungskomponente fr module de resolution de problfemes; composante de resolution de problemes es modulo de resoluciön de problemas

it

modulo di risoluzione dei problemi; risolutore di problemi solving, problem - [probl. solv.J de Problemlösen n\ Lösen von Problemen fr resolution de problemes; resolution d'un problfeme; resolution du probleme es soluciön de problemas; resoluciön de problemas it risoluzione di problemi; problem solving m solving routine —> problem-solving routine [probl. solv.] sort η —» type η [knowl. repr.J sort criterion [DB technol.J de Sortierkriterium (Abk. SK) fr critere de tri es criterio de ordenamiento it chiave di ordinamento; chiave di sort sort field [DB technol.] de Sortierfeld fr champ de tri es campo de clasificaciön it campo di ordinamento; campo di sort source language (in automatic translation systems etc.) [nat. language] de Ausgangssprache; Originalsprache fr langage source es lengua de origen, lengua original; lenguaje fuente it linguaggio di origine source problem (in case-based reasoning) [probl. solv.] de Ursprungsproblem fr problfeme source es problema de origen it problema di origine source text (for an automatic translation system etc.) [intellig. sys.J de Originaltext; ausgangssprachlicher Text; Ausgangstext fr texte d'origine; texte source es texto original, texto origen; texto fuente; texto de partida it testo originale; testo iniziale source type —» knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] spatial database system (abbr. SDBS) (contains spatial objects, as opposed to to relational databases) [DB technol.] de SDBS (verwaltet zwei- oder dreidimensionale Objekte) fr systeme de base de donnees spatiale

spatial data mining

es sistema de base de datos espaciales it sistema di database spaziale spatial data mining (data mining in spatial and geographical databases etc.) [data mining] de Spatial Data Mining η fr data mining spatial es data mining espacial it data mining spaziale SPC —» speech processing chip speaker (in voice recognition systems) [intellig. sys.] de Sprecher fr locuteur es locutor it locutore; voce special knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Spezialwissen fr connaissances speciales es conocimiento especializado it conoscenze pi speciali speech dialog system [nat. language] de Sprachdialogsystem fr systfeme ä dialogue parle es sistema de diälogo hablado it sistema a dialogo parlato speech I/O [nat. language] de Sprach-Ein-/Ausgabe fr entree/sortie vocale es entrada/salida vocal it input/output m vocale speech processing [nat. language] de Sprechdatenverarbeitung; (ungenauer auch:) Sprachdatenverarbeitung fr traitement de la parole es procesamiento del habla; procesamiento del lenguaje hablado it elaborazione del parlato speech processing chip (abbr. SPC) (see also: voice chip) [nat. language] de Sprachchip m fr puce de traitement de la parole es chip m de habla it chip m per Γ elaborazione del parlato speech processing software —> speechware speech recognition —> voice recognition [intellig. sys.] speech synthesis [nat. language] de Sprachsynthese/(Synthese gesprochener Sprache) fr synthase vocale; synthese de la parole es sintesis del habla

162 it

sintesi della voce (parlato connesso); sintesi del parlato speech understanding (abbr. SU) (recognition and contents understanding) [nat. language] de Sprachverstehen η (Verstehen gesprochener Sprache); (auch:) Sprachinterpretation fr compröhension de la parole (abr. CP) es comprension del habla; entendimiento del habla; entendimiento de la palabra hablada it comprensione della parola; comprensione del linguaggio parlato; comprensione del parlato speech understanding program [nat. language] de sprachverstehendes Programm (für gesprochene Sprache) fr programme de comprehension de la parole es programa de comprensiön del habla it programma di comprensione della parola speech understanding research (abbr. SUR) [nat. language] de Sprachverstehensforschung fr recherche de la comprehension de la parole es investigacion de comprension del habla it ricerca di comprensione della parola speech understanding system (abbr. SUS) [nat. language ] de sprachverstehendes System (für gesprochene Sprache); Sprachverstehsystem (für gesprochene Sprache) fr systeme de comprehension de la parole es sistema de comprension del habla it sistema in grado di capire il linguaggio parlato speechware; speech processing software [nat. language] de Sprachverarbeitungssoftware fr logiciel de reconnaissance/synthese de la parole es Software de procesamiento del habla it software per Γ elaborazione del parlato spider chart —> circular chart [visualization] split and merge technique (in image recognition) [intellig. sys.] de Gebietszerlegung fr decomposition et recomposition es regionalizaciön (de imägenes) it scomposizione e ricomposizione spoken command —» voice command [intellig. sys.] spoken dialog [nat. language] de gesprochener Dialog fr dialogue oral; dialogue vocal

163

es diälogo hablado it dialogo parlato; conversazione spoken information [nat. language] de gesprochene Information fr information parlee es information oral it informazione parlata spreadsheet; worksheet [visualization] de Kalkulationstabelle; Spreadsheet η fr feuille de calcul; tableau de calcul es hoja electronica (de cälculo); hoja de cälculo it foglio elettronico; foglio di calcolo; tabellone elettronico spreadsheeting η [visualization] de Erstellen von Kalkulationstabellen; Tabellenkalkulation fr creation de tableaux financiers es creaciön de hojas de cälculo it preparazione di fogli elettronici; preparazione di tabelle computerizzate spreadsheet program; spreadsheet system (abbr. SSS) [visualization] de Tabellenkalkulationsprogramm, (kurz:) Tabellenkalkulation; Spreadsheet-Programm fr tableur (ilectronique); programme de calcul de tableaux financiers; tableur/planificateur es programa de hoja electronica it programme di foglio elettronico; (brevemente: j foglio elettronico spreadsheet system (abbr. SSS) —> spreadsheet program SQL (structured query language) [DB technol.] de SQL (Structured Query Language) fr langage SQL (langage standard d'interrogation) es SQL (lenguaje de consulta estructurada) it SQL (linguaggio strutturato di interrogazione) SQL —» standard query language SQL database [DB technol.] de SQL-Datenbank fr base de donnees SQL es base de datos SQL it base di dati SQL SQL query [DB technol.] de SQL-Abfrage fr requete SQL es consulta SQL it richiesta SQL SRL —> schema representation language [knowl. repr.]

stem and leaf

SRL —» semantic representation language [knowl. repr.] SSS —» spreadsheet system stacked pie chart [visualization] de Tortendiagramm mit gestapelten Sektoren fr diagramme Camembert empil6; tarte empilee es diagrama a sectores empilados it diagramma a settori impilati staging area [data mining] de Staging Area/; Datensammelstelle fr zone de recolte des donnees es zona de recopilacion de datos it zona di raccolta dei dati standard language (for queries etc.) [DB technol.] de Standardsprache; Orthosprache fr langage normalise es lenguaje eständar it linguaggio standard standard query language (abbr. SQL) [DB technol.] de Standardabfragesprache fr langage d'accfes normalise ei lenguaje eständar de interrogacion it linguaggio normalizzato di interrogazione star architecture (of a data warehouse) [DB technol.] de Stem-Modell; Sternschema n; Stern-Architektur; Star-Architektur fr module en etoile; constellation es modelo de estrella it modello stellare starting information [probI. solv.] de Ausgangsinformation fr information d'origine es informacion de partida it informazione di origine static knowledge [knowl. eng.] de statisches Wissen fr connaissance statique es conocimiento estätico it conoscenza statica statistical inference —» Bayesian inference [probl. solv.] stem and leaf (a graphic representation) [visualization] de Stamm und Blätter fr tronc et feuilles es tronco y hojas it tronco e foglie

stemming algorithm

stemming algorithm —» suffix removal algorithm [nat. language] stereotyped knowledge fprobl. solv.j de stereotypes Wissen fr connaissances stereotypees es conocimiento estereotipico it conoscenza stereotipata; conoscenze pi stereotipate stereotyped situation —> stereotypical situation stereotypical situation; stereotyped situation [probl. solv.] de stereotype Situation; Klischeesituation fr situation stereotypee; situation type es situacion estereotipica; situacion estereotipada it situazione stereotipica; situazione stereotipa stoplist [retrieval] de Stopwortliste, Stoppwortliste fr liste des mots vides es lista de palabras de parada it lista negativa; lista delle parole bloccate; lista dei termini non desiderati stopword [retrieval] de Stopwort, Stoppwort fr mot vide es palabra de parada; palabra vacia it stopword/; parola insignificante; parola non significative; parola vuota Strategie enterprise management (abbr. SEM) [business appl.] de strategisches Unternehmensmanagement fr management strategique de l'entreprise; SEMra es gestion estrategica de empresas it gestione strategica delle imprese Strategie information service [decision supp.] de strategischer Informationsdienst fr veille; livraison automatique des informations strategiques es suministro automätico de informaciones estrategicas it fornitura automatica di informazioni strategiche Strategie information system (abbr. SIS) [decision supp.] de strategisches Informationssystem; SISSystem fr systeme d'information strategique (abr. SIS) es sistema estrategico de informacion it sistema informativo strategico

164

strategic knowledge [decision supp.] de strategisches Wissen fr connaissance strategique es conocimiento estrategico it conoscenza strategica strategic knowledge management [decision supp.] de strategisches Wissensmanagement (Abk. SWM) fr gestion des connaissances strategiques es gestion de conocimientos estrategicos it gestione delle conoscenze strategiche Strategie planning [decision supp.] de strategische Planung fr planning m stratigique es planificacion estrategica it pianifieazione strategica strategy [probl. solv.] de Strategie fr Strategie es estrategia it strategia structural description [nat. language] de Strukturbeschreibung fr description structurelle es description estructural it descrizione strutturale structural knowledge [knowl. eng.] de strukturelles Wissen fr connaissance structural es conocimiento estructural it conoscenza strutturale structured dialog [nat. language] de strukturierter Dialog fr dialogue structure es diälogo estrueturado it dialogo strutturato structured document [doc. manag.] de strukturiertes Dokument fr document structure es documento estrueturado it documento strutturato structured inheritance net; SI net [knowl. repr.] de strukturiertes Vererbungsnetz; SI-Netz fr reseau structure d'heritage es red de herencia estructurada it rete ereditaria strutturata structured workflow [business appl.] de strukturierter Workflow fr workflow m structure

165

es workflow estructurado it workflow m strutturato structuring η (of data etc.) [DB technol] de Strukturierung fr structuration (des donnees) es estructuracion it strutturazione SU —> speech understanding [nat. language] subclass [knowl. repr.j de Unterklasse fr sous-classe es subclase it sottoclasse subconcept [knowl. repr.] de Unterbegriff fr sous-notion es subconcepto it sottoconcetto subfield [DB technol.] de Unterfeld; Teilfeld fr sous-champ es subcampo it sottocampo; campo parziale subframt [knowl. repr.] de Subframe m fr sous-frame m es sub-frame m it soqquadro subgroup method [data mining] de Subgruppenverfahren fr methode ä sous-groupes es metodo de subgrupos it metodo a sottogruppi subindex η [DB technol.] de Subindex; Unterindex m fr sous-index es subindice it sottoindice sublink [knowl. repr.] de Teilverknüpfung fr lien partiel es sub-enlace it connessione parziale subnet [business appl.] de Teilnetz; Subnetz fr sous-reseau es sub-red it sottorete subnode [knowl. repr.] de Unterknoten fr sous-noeud

summary list

es subnodo it sottonodo suboptimal solution [probl. solv.] de suboptimale Lösung fr solution sous-optimale es solucion suböptima; solucion cercana a la optima it soluzione sub-ottimale subpattem [data mining] de Teilmuster fr sous-schema es sub-pattem m it sotto-pattern m subproblem [probl. solv.] de Unterproblem; Teilproblem; Subproblem fr sous-problfeme es subproblema it sottoproblema subrule; partial rule [probl. solv.] de Teilregel fr rögle partielle es regia parcial it regola parziale subslot [knowl. repr.] de Sub-Slot m; Facette f (auch:) Facett m fr sous-tiroir es subslot m it sotto-slot m subspace method [probl. solv.] de Teilraummethode fr methode sub-espace es mitodo de sub-espacio it metodo del sotto-spazio successor —»descendant η [knowl. repr.] successor node [knowl. repr.] de Folgeknoten; nachfolgender Knoten fr noeud successif es nodo sucesivo ο sucesor; nodo siguente it nodo successivo successor node —» descendant node [knowl. repr.] suffix removal algorithm; stemming algorithm [nat. language] de Algorithmus zur Suffixentfernung fr algorithme pour eliminer les suffixes es algoritmo de eliminaciön de sufijos it algoritmo per rimuovere i suffissi; algoritmo che toglie i suffissi summary list (of a search) [retrieval] de zusammengefaßte Ergebnisliste fr liste sommaire

sunray plot

es lista sinoptica it elenco riassuntivo sunray plot —» circular chart [visualization] superclass [knowl. repr.] de übergeordnete Klasse; Superklasse; Oberklasse fr superclasse es superclase it superclasse supply chain; value chain (US) [business appl.] de Zulieferkette; Lieferkette; Wertschöpfungskette; Logistikkette; Supply Chain/ fr chaine logistique es supply chain/; cadena logistica; cadena de provision it catena di fornitura (ο delle forniture), catena logistica; supply chain/(organizzazione dei flussi logistici) supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] de Lieferkettenmanagement; Supply-Chain-Management (Abk. SCM); Management von Wertschöpfungsketten fr pilotage de la chaine logistique; gestion de la chaine logistique es supply chain management m; gestion logistica it supply chain management (abbr. SCM); gestione dei flussi logistici support ν decisions [decision supp.] de die Entscheidungsfindung unterstützen fr aider ä prendre decisions; supporter la prise de decisions es ayudar en la toma de decisiones it aiutare nella presa di decisioni; sopportare le decisioni support knowledge [decision supp.] de Unterstützungswissen; unterstützendes Wissen fr connaissances de support es conocimiento auxiliar it conoscenze pl addizionali di supporto SUR —» speech understanding research [nat. language] surveillance, process ~ [business appl.] de Prozeßüberwachung fr supervision de precedes; supervision de processus es supervision de procedimientos it sorveglianza dei processi (aziendali) surveillance system [intellig. sys.] de Überwachungssystem

166 fr

systeme de surveillance; systeme de supervision es sistema de monitorizacion it sistema di sorveglianza SUS —> speech understanding system [nat. language] SWS —» shared workspaces [intellig. sys.] symbolic knowledge [knowl. eng.] de symbolisches Wissen fr connaissance symbolique es conocimiento simbölico it conoscenza simbolica symbolic representation [visualization] de symbolische Darstellung fr representation symbolique es representation simbolica it rappresentazione simbolica symmetric multiprocessing (abbr. SMP) [intellig. sys.] de symmetrisches Multiprocessing (Abk. SMP) fr multitraitement symetriquc es multiproceso simetrico it multiprocessing m simmetrico synchronization (compare: replication) [DB technol.] de Synchronisation (Aktualisierung sofort nach der Änderung); synchroner Abgleich verschiedener Dateistände fr synchronisation es sincronizacion it sincronizzazione synchronize (files etc.) [DB technol.] de synchronisieren fr synchroniser es sincronizar it sincronizzare syntactic property [nat. language] de syntaktische Eigenschaft fr propriete syntaxique es propiedad sintäctica it proprietä sintattica syntactic rule —> syntax rule [nat. language] syntactic tagging [nat. language] de Anbringen von Syntax-Tags fr balisage syntaxique es identification por marcas sintäcticas it identificazione delle categorie sintattiche (di una parola) syntax [nat. language] de Syntax/ fr syntaxe

167

tagged data

es sintaxis it sintassi syntax check [nat. language] de Syntaxprüfung fr contröle de syntaxe; controle syntaxique es verificacion sintäctica it controllo sintattico syntax rule; syntactic rule [nat. language] de Syntaxregel fr regle de syntaxe es regia sintäctica it regola sintattica synthesis, speech ~ [nat. language] de Sprachsynthese/(Synthese gesprochener Sprache) fr synthese vocale; synthese de la parole es sfntesis del habla it sintesi della voce (parlato connesso); sintesi del parlato synthesized voice [nat. language] de synthetische Sprache; synthetische Stimme fr voix synthetique es voz sintetica it voce sintetizzata; parlato sintetizzato system objects [knowl. repr.] de Systemobjekte pl\ vordefinierte Objekte (eines objektorientierten Systems) fr objets du systeme es objetos de sistema it oggetti pi del sistema

Τ t —>tree [knowl. repr.] table (a database file) [DB technol.] de Tabelle (eine Datenbankdatei) fr tableau (un fichier de base de donnees) es tabla it tabella table (of relations etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Tabelle fr tableau es tabla it tabella tabular data display [visualization] de Datenanzeige in Tabellenform; tabellarische Anzeige der Daten fr affichage tabulaire des donnees es visualizaciön tabular de los datos

it display m tabellare tabular printout [visualization] de Tabellenausdruck; tabellarischer Ausdruck fr listing m tabulaire es listado tabular it tabulato tabular view [DB technol.] de tabellarische Darstellung; Darstellung in Tabellenform fr presentation tabulaire es presentation tabular it presentazione tabellare tacit knowledge —»implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] tactical decision making [decision supp.] de taktische Entscheidungsfindung fr prise de decisions tactiques es toma täctica de decisiones it presa tattica di decision) tactical planning [decision supp. ] de taktische Planung fr planification tactique es planificacion täctica; planeado täctico it pianificazione tattica tag η (an attribute added to an information) [knowl. repr.] de Typkennzeichnung; Tag m; Attribut n\ Etikett fr balise; tag m; marqueur; marque; etiquette es tag m; marca it etichetta; tag m; classificatore tag ν [knowl. repr.] de attribuieren; typisieren (Objekte); mit Tags versehen; taggen ν (Fachjargon) fr etiqueter; baliser; typer (diviser en types) es etiquetar; marcar it marcare; dotare di un tag tagged (data etc.; contr.: untagged) [knowl. repr.] de attribuiert; typisiert; mit Tags versehen; getagged adj (Fachjargon) fr etiquete; balise; type es etiquetado adj; marcado it etichettato; a classificatori tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] de Tag-Architektur fr architecture typee es arquitectura de marcas; arquitectura marcada it architettura tipo tagged; architettura etichettata tagged data; self-identifying data [knowl. repr.] de attribuierte Daten; typisierte Daten fr donnees etiquetees

tagging

es datos marcados it dati tipo tagged; dati etichettati tagging η [knowl. repr.] de Tagging η (Markierung mit typisierender Information); Attribuierung fr balisage; etiquetage es etiquetado m; etiquetaje; marcaje it etichettatura tangible knowledge —» explicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] target language [nat. language] de Zielsprache fr langage cible es lenguaje objeto; idioma de destino it linguaggio di arrivo target problem (in case-based reasoning) [probl. solv.] de Zielproblem fr probleme cible es problema objeto it problema bersaglio task [probl. solv.] de Aufgabe fr täche es tarea it compito; azione task knowledge [probl. solv.] de aufgabenbezogenes Wissen fr connaissance sur la täche es conocimiento sobre la tarea it conoscenza sul compito specifico task list —» agenda [intellig. sys.) task scheduling [decision supp.] de Aufgabenverteilung fr ordonnancement des täches (abr. OT) es planificacion de tareas it smistamento dei compiti task-specific knowledge [knowl. eng.] de aufgabenspezifisches Wissen fr connaissances specifiques pour une täche es conocimiento especifico para una tarea it conoscenza specifica di un compito taxonomic [knowl. repr.] de taxonomisch fr taxinomique; taxonomique es taxonomico it tassonomico taxonomic knowledge [knowl. repr.] de Taxonomiewissen fr connaissance taxinomique

168

es conocimiento taxonomico it conoscenza tassonomica taxonomic link [knowl. repr.] de taxonomische Verbindung fr lien taxinomique es enlace taxonömico it connessione tassonomica taxonomic reasoning (contr. .commonsense reasoning) [probl. solv.] de taxonomisches Inferieren fr raisonnement taxinomique es razonamiento taxonömico it ragionamento tassonomico taxonomy (a hierarchical structure of concepts) [knowl. repr.] de Taxonomie fr taxinomie; taxonomie es taxonomia it tassonomia TCO —» total cost of ownership [business appl.] TD —» top-down [probl. solv.] team computing —workgroup computing [business appl.] technical documentation (abbr. techdoc) [doc. manag.] de technische Dokumentation fr documentation technique es documentation tecnica it documentazione tecnica technology of learning -» learning technology [intellig. sys.] technology transfer [business appl.] de Technologietransfer m fr transfert(s) de technologie es transferencia tecnolögica it trasferimento di tecnologia telelearning n\ distance learning; online learning de Telelearning η (Ausbildung über OnlineDienste); Fernlernen n\ Online-Learning η fr apprentissage ä distance es aprendizaje remoto (por Internet etc.) it apprendimento remoto (tramite servizi online) teleteaching η [intellig. sys.] de Teleteaching η fr tele-enseignement; enseignement ä distance (abr. EAD) es tele-ensenanza it teleinsegnamento template (for recognition etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Template η (identifizierbare Merkmalsstruktur); Schablone

169

fr modöle; gabarit es template m; plantilla (de referencia) it template m; modello; maschera template matching (abbr. TM) (contr.: feature analysis); matched filtering [intellig. sys.] de Schablonenvergleich; direkter Mustervergleich fr appariement modele-objet es comparaciön de plantillas; adaptaciön de plantillas it confronto di template; accoppiamento di maschere temporal constraint; time constraint [probl.solv.] de zeitliche Beschränkung; temporaler Constraint fr contrainte temporelle es restriction de tiempo; restricciön temporal it restrizione temporale temporal knowledge (the knowledge about time factors) [knowl. eng.] de zeitliches Wissen fr connaissance temporelle es conocimiento temporal it conoscenza temporale temporal relation [knowl. repr.] de Zeitrelation; zeitliche Beziehung fr relation temporelle es relaciön temporal it relazione temporale temporary knowledge (contr.: permanent knowledge) [knowl. eng.] de temporäres Wissen fr connaissance temporaire es conocimiento temporäneo; conocimiento temporal; conocimiento temporario it conoscenza temporaria term extraction [nat. language] de Gewinnung von Termini fr extraction de termes es extraction de terminos it estrazione di termini terminological knowledge base [knowl. eng.] de terminologische Wissensbasis fr base de connaissance(s) terminologique(s) (abr. Β CT) es base de conocimientos terminologica it base di conoscenza terminologica texel η (texture element; for recognition etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Texel η fr texel m

text understanding machine

es texel m it texel m text analysis [nat. language] de Textanalyse fr analyse de texte(s); analyse textuelle es anälisis de texto it analisi di testi; analisi testuale text bank —»textual data bank text comprehension -> text understanding text mining (data mining in large amounts of textual data) [data mining] de Text Mining η fr data mining textuel; data mining applique aux donnees textuelles; fouille de textes es data mining en textos largos it data mining in grandi volumi di testi text recognition [nat. language] de Texterkennung fr reconnaissance de textes es reconocimiento de textos it riconoscimento di testi text retrieval [nat. language] de Textretrieval«; Textrecherche/ fr reperage de textes; retrouvement de textes es büsqueda de textos it ritrovamento di testi; retrieval m di testi text-to-speech system (abbr. TTS) (a speech synthesis system) [nat. language] de Text-to-Speech-System; TTS-System fr systeme de conversion texte-parole es sistema de conversion de texto(s) en lenguaje hablado it sistema di conversione testo-voce textual data bank; text bank [DB technol.] de Textdatenbank fr banque de donnees textuelle(s) es base de datos textual(es) it banca di dati testuale text understanding; text comprehension [nat. language] de Textverstehen η; Textverständnis fr comprehension de textes es comprensiön de textos it comprensione di testi text understanding machine [nat. language] de textverstehende Maschine fr machine capable de comprendre les textes; interprfete textuel es mäquina capaz de comprender textos it macchina in grado di capire il significato di un testo

text understanding program

text understanding program [nat. language] de textverstehendes Programm; Textverstehprogramm fr programme capable de comprendre les textes es programa capaz de comprender textos it programme in grado di capire il significato di un testo text-understanding system [intellig. sys.] de textverstehendes System; Textverstehenssystem; Textverstehsystem fr systeme de comprehension de textes es sistema capaz de comprender textos it sistema di comprensione di testi thesaurus-based search [retrieval] de thesaurusbasierte Suche; Suche anhand eines Thesaurus fr recherche par thesaurus es büsqueda por tesauro it ricerca mediante thesaurus threat analysis [decision supp.] de Bedrohungsanalyse fr analyse de(s) menaces es anälisis de amenazas it analisi delle minacce threat assessment [decision supp.] de Bedrohungseinschätzung fr evaluation de la menace es evaluation de amenazas it valutazione di minacce threshold value [probt, solv.] de Schwellenwert; Ansprechwert fr valeur seuil es valor umbral; valor de umbral it valore di soglia time constraint —»temporal constraint [probl. solv.] time stamp [DB technol.] de Zeitmarke fr marqueur du temps es senal temporal it marca del tempo time stamping (real-time databases etc.) [DB technol.] de Anbringen einer Zeitmarke fr marquage du temps es atribucion de una senal temporal il marcatura del tempo time tag [knowl. repr.] de Zeit-Tag m ('Tag' englisch ausgesprochen); Zeitmarke fr balise de temps; marque de temps

170

es serial temporal it marcatore del tempo; marca temporale TM —» template matching [intellig. sys.] to do list η [decision supp.] de To-do-Liste (Aufstellung noch zu erledigender Aufgaben); Aktionsliste fr liste des taches (ä faire) es lista de acciones it elenco delle azioni (da prendere) tool de Tool n\ Werkzeug; Utensil η fr outil es herramienta; utensilio; util m it tool m; utensile; strumento tool set —> set of tools top-down (abbr. TD) (method etc.; contr.: bottomup) [probl. solv.] de Top-down... (von oben nach unten) fr descendant adj (du haut en bas) es descendente; top-down (de arriba hacia abajo); arriba-abajo; en descenso it discendente agg; top-down (dall'alto verso il basso) top-down reasoning —» backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] top-level adj de der höchsten Stufe fr d'ordre superieur es de nivel mäs alto it al piü alto livello total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] de Total Cost of Ownership/; TCO (sämtliche Kosten eines Systems) fr coüt total de possession; TCO m es coste TCO (coste total de poseso) it costi pl di possesso; costi pl TCO totals column [visualization] de Summenpalte; zusammenfassende Spalte fr colonne de totalisation es columna de totales; columna totales it colonna dei totali; colonna riassuntiva totals field [visualization] de Summenfeld; Zusammenfassungsfeld fr champ de totalisation es campo de totales; campo totales it campo dei totali; campo totali; campo riassuntivo tracking of the workflow —> workflow monitoring [business appl.]

171

tractability [probl. solv.] de Behandelbarkeit; Handlebarkeit (Jargon) fr maniabilite es manejabilidad it trattabilitä tractable (problem etc.) [probl. solv.] de handhabbar; behandelbar; handlebar (Jargon) fr traitable es manejable; procesable it trattabile; maneggevole traffic lighting (marking of critical values with the colors red, green or yellow) [visualization] de Ampelfunktion fr fonction semaphore es funciön de semäforo it funzione semaforo train ν (a system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de trainieren fr entrainer es entrenar it addestrare trainability (of a neural net, a recognition system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Trainierbarkeit fr capacite d'entrainement es capacidad de entrenamiento; capacidad de autoentrenamiento it capacitä di addestramento trainable system [intellig. sys.] de trainierbares System fr systeme entrainable es sistema entrenable it sistema addestrabile training η (of a neural net, a recognition system etc.) [intellig. sys.] de Trainieren η; Einübung fr entrainement es entrenamiento; ejercicio; aprendizaje it addestramento training cycle [intellig. sys.] de Trainingszyklus fr cycle d'entrainement es ciclo de entrenamiento it ciclo di addestramento training data [intellig. sys.] de Trainingsdaten pl fr donnees d'entrainement es datos de entrenamiento it dati di addestramento

transaction data

training mode [intellig. sys.] de Trainingsmodus; Lernmodus fr mode d'entrainement; mode d'apprentissage es modo de entrenamiento; modalidad de entrenamiento it modo di addestramento training phase [intellig. sys.] de Trainingsphase; Trainingszeit; Lernphase fr phase d'entrainement; periode d'apprentissage es fase de entrenamiento; fase de ejercicio it fase di addestramento training rule [intellig. sys.] de Trainingsregel fr regle d'entrainement es regia de entrenamiento it regola di addestramento; regola training rule training sequence [intellig. sys.] de Trainingsfolge fr sequence d'entrainement es secuencia de ejercicio it sequenza di addestramento training set (a set of training data) [intellig. sys.] de Trainingsmenge; Trainingsset η; Trainingssatz; Lernset π; Lernmenge fr ensemble d'entrainement; ensemble d'apprentissage es conjunto de entrenamiento; conjunto de ejemplos (para entrenamiento); conjunto de patrones de entrenamiento it insieme di esempi (che viene immesso in un sistema); esempi utilizzati nell'addestramento; set m di addestramento transaction [DB technol.] de Transaktion fr transaction es transaccion it transazione transactional [DB technol.] de transaktional (Transaktionen beinhaltend oder erfordernd) fr transactionnel es transaccional it transazionale transaction data [DB technol.] de Transaktionsdaten pl; Bewegungsdaten fr donnees transactionnelles; donnees de mouvement es datos de transaccion; datos transaccionales; datos de movimiento it dati trasazionali; dati di movimento

transaction record

transaction record —» change record [DB technol.] transform (data etc.) [data mining] de transformieren; umwandeln; umsetzen fr transformer es transformer it trasformare transformation (of extracted data into a practicable format etc.) [data mining] de Transformation; Umwandlung; Umsetzung fr transformation es transformation it trasformazione transformation system / intellig. sys.] de Transformationssystem fr systeme de transformation es sistema de transformacion it sistema di trasformazione transformation tool (e.g. for visualizing extracted data) [data mining] de Transformationswerkzeug fr outil de transformation es herramienta de transformacion it tool m di trasformazione transformed data [intellig. sys.] de umgeformte Daten fr donnees transformees es datos transformados it dati trasformati; (anche:) dati ottimizzati translated videoconferencing [nat. language] de Videokonferenzen pl mit automatischer Ubersetzung fr visioconferences avec traduction automatique es videoconferencias con traducciön automätica it videoconferenze pl con traduzione automatica translation, machine - (abbr. MT) [nat. language] de maschinelle Ubersetzung; Maschinenübersetzung (Abk.MÜ); automatische Sprachübersetzung fr traduction automatique (abr. TA) es traduccion por ordenador, traduccion a traves del ordenador; traduccion automätica, traduccion automatizada (abr. TA) it traduzione automatica a mezzo computer transparency (of a decision) [decision supp.] de Transparenz fr transparence es transparencia it trasparenza

172

tree de fr es it tree de fr

(abbr. t) [knowl. repr.] Baum arbre; arborescence (arbre muni d'une racine) ärbol albero representation [knowl. repr.] Baumdarstellung repr6sentation sous forme d'arbre; dendrogramme; arborisation es representaciön en forma de ärbol; grafo de ärbol it rappresentazione ad albero tree search [retrieval] de Baumsuche; Suche mittels Baumstruktur fr recherche en arbre; recherche arborescente; exploration d'arbre es busqueda en ärbol; busqueda arborescente; tecnica de busqueda de ärboles it ricerca ad albero; ricerca mediante albero di ricerca tree structure [knowl. repr.] de Baumstruktur fr structure arborescente; arborescence; architecture arborescent; structure en arbre; schema en forme d'arbre es estructura de ärbol; estructura arborescente; estructura en ärbol it struttura ad albero tree-structured [knowl. repr.] de mit Baumstruktur fr ä structure arborescente; ä structure sous forme d'arbre(s) es estructurado en ärbol it con struttura ad albero tree traversal (accessing all nodes of a tree); graph traversal [probl. solv.] de Baumtraversierung; Durchqueren η eines Suchbaums; Baumdurchlauf fr traversee d'un arbre; parcours d'un arbre es travesia de un grafo de ärbol it attraversamento di un (grafo ad) albero; percorso di un albero; passaggio di tutti i nodi di un albero trend [decision supp.] de Trend m fr tendance es tendencia it tendenza; trend m trend analysis [decision supp.] de Trendanalyse; Tendenzanalyse fr analyse des tendances

173

es anälisis de tendencias it analisi delle tendenze trend detection [decision supp.] de Trenderkennung; Tendenzerkennung fr detection de tendances es detection de tendencias it rilevamento di tendenze trend diagram [visualization] de Trenddiagramm fr diagramme des tendances es diagrama de tendencias it diagramma delle tendenze trend display [visualization] de Trendanzeige; Tendenzanzeige fr visualisation des tendances es visualization de las tendencias it visualizzazione dei trend; visualizzazione delle tendenze trend forecasting [decision supp.] de Trendvorhersage; Trendabschätzung; Tendenzeinschätzung fr prediction des tendances es prediction de tendencias it predizione delle tendenze trend line [decision supp.] de Trendlinie; Tendenzlinie fr ligne des tendances es lfnea de las tendencias it linea di tendenza trial and error method [probl. solv.] de Trial-and-Error-Methode fr methode par essais et erreurs; methode d'essai-erreur es metodo de ensayo/error it approccio per tentativi triggering, automatic ~ (of actions etc.) [business appl. ] de automatisches Auslösen; automatisches Anstoßen fr declenchement automatique es initiation automätica it iniziamento automatico truth table [probl. solv.] de Wahrheitstabelle fr table de verite es tabla de verdad it tavola di veritä (dell'algebra di Boole); tabella di veritä TTS —»text-to-speech system [nat. language] type η (in a semantic network); sort n; kind [knowl. repr.]

uncertain rule de Typ; Objektklasse fr type es type m it tipo type of knowledge [knowl. eng.] de Wissenstyp fr type de connaissance(s) es tipo de conocimiento it tipo di conoscenza typed (contr.: untyped) [knowl. repr.] de typisiert; getypt fr typi es tipificado it tipato typical behavior —» behavioral pattern [business appl.] typing η (of objects etc.) [knowl. repr.] de Typisierung fr typage es tipificacion it tipaggio

u UDT -> user-defined type [DB technol.] UFI —» user-friendly interface [intellig. sys.] UM —> unified messaging [knowl. eng.] uncertain (data, results, values etc.) [probl. solv.] de unsicher fr incertain es incierto; inseguro it incerto uncertain —> inexact [knowl. eng.] uncertain environment [intellig. sys. ] de unsichere Umgebung fr environnement incertain; milieu incertain es entorno incierto it ambiente incerto uncertain reasoning; reasoning with uncertainty [probl. solv.] de unsicheres Schlußfolgern fr raisonnement incertain; raisonnement sous incertitude ei razonamiento con incertidumbre it ragionamento incerto uncertain rule [probl. solv.] de unsichere Regel fr regle incertaine

uncertainty

ei regia incierta it regola inesatta uncertainty (contr.: certainty) [probl. solv.] de Unsicherheit; Ungewißheit; Unbestimmtheit fr incertitude es incertidumbre; falta de certeza it incertezza uncertainty, degree of ~ [decision supp.J de Unsicherheitsgrad; Ungewißheitsgrad fr degre d'incertitude es grado de incertidumbre it grado di incertezza uncertainty assessment; assessment of uncertainty [probl. solv.] de Bewertung der Unsicherheit; Abschätzung der Unsicherheit fr evaluation de Γ incertitude es estimacion de la incertidumbre it valutazione della incertezza uncertainty factor [probl. solv.] de Unsicherheitsfaktor; Ungewißheitsfaktor fr facteur d'incertitude es factor de incertidumbre it fattore di incertezza uncertainty treatment [intellig. sys.] de Behandlung der Unsicherheit fr traitement de l'incertitude; traitement de l'incertain es tratamiento de la incertidumbre; manejo de la incertidumbre it trattamento dell'incertezza undecidability [decision supp.] de Nichtentscheidbarkeit; Unentscheidbarkeit fr indecidabilite es indecidibilidad it indecidibilitä undecidable [probl. solv.] de nicht entscheidbar; unentscheidbar fr indecidable es indecidible; no decidible it indecidibile; non decidibile understanding η [intellig. sys.] de Verstehen n; Verständnis fr comprehension es comprensiön; entendimiento it comprensione understanding of language —»language understanding [nat. language] unidirectional search (contr.: multidirectional search) [probl. solv.]

174

de unidirektionale Suche; Suche in (nur) einer Richtung fr recherche unidirectionnelle; recherche en une seule direction es busqueda unidireccional; biisqueda en un solo sentido it ricerca unidirezionale; ricerca monodirezionale; ricerca in una direzione sola unified messaging (abbr. UM) [knowl. eng.] de Unified Messaging η ( Abk. UM) fr messagerie unifi£e es mensajeria unificada it messaggistica unificata unique identifier [doc. manag.] de Unique Identifier m (eindeutiges Identifizierungsmerkmal) fr identifieur unique es identificador unico it identificatore unico; unico identificatore unique name [retrieval] de eindeutiger Name fr nom unique es nombre unico it nome unico unit —> neuron [neural nets] universal representation system [knowl. repr.J de universelles Darstellungssystem fr systeme universel de representation; systfeme de representation universelle es sistema de representation universal it sistema di rappresentazione universale unprotected field [DB technol.] de ungeschütztes Feld; ungeschütztes Datenfeld fr champ non protige es campo no protegido it campo non protetto unstructured (file etc.); nonstructured [DB technol.] de unstrukturiert; nicht strukturiert fr non structure es no estructurado it non strutturato unstructured environment; nonstructured environment [knowl. repr.] de unstrukturierte Umgebung fr environnement non structure e j entorno no estructurado it ambiente non strutturato unsupervised learning [intellig. sys.] de unüberwachtes Lernen fr apprentissage non surveille

175

es aprendizaje no supervisado it apprendimento non sorvegliato; apprendimento senza supervisore untagged (data etc.; contr.: tagged) [knowl. repr.] de ohne Tags; ungetagged adj (Fachjargon) fr non balise; non etiquete es no etiquetado it non etichettato untyped (contr.: typed) [knowl. repr.] de nicht typisiert fr non typi es no tipificado it non tipato updatable (views of a database etc.) [data mining] de aktualisierbar; updatebar adj (Jargon) fr actualisable es actualizable it aggiomabile update n; updating η [DB technol.] de Aktualisierung; Aktualisieren η; Updaten η; Update η fr mise ä jour/; remise ä jour; actualisation; mise ä niveau es actualizaciön; puesta al dia it aggiornamento update ν (information etc.); bring up to date [DB technol.] de aktualisieren (auf den neuesten Stand bringen); updaten ν (Jargon) fr mettre ä jour; actualiser ei actualizar; poner al dia it aggiornare update cycle [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungszyklus; Update-Zyklus fr cycle de mise ä jour es ciclo de actualizaciön it ciclo di aggiornamento; cadenza di aggiornamento updated (database record etc.) [DB technol.] de aktualisiert; upgedatet adj (Jargon) fr mis ä jour es actualizado; puesto al dia it aggiornato update frequency [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungsfrequenz; Update-Frequenz; Häufigkeit der Aktualisierung fr frequence de mise ä jour es frecuencia de actualizaciön it frequenza di aggiornamento

user-friendly system update period [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungszeitraum fr pdriode de mise ä jour es periodo de actualizaciön it periodo di aggiornamento update run [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungslauf; Update-Lauf fr phase de mise ä jour es pasada de actualizaciön it passata di aggiornamento updating η —> update η updating, date of ~ [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungsdatum fr date de mise ä jour es fecha de actualizaciön it data dell'(ultimo) aggiornamento updating service; modification service; revision service [DB technol.] de Aktualisierungsdienst; Updating-Service; Anderungsdienst fr service de mise ä jour es servicio de actualizaciön it servizio di aggiornamento upward inheritance (contr.: downward inheritance) [knowl. repr.] de Aufwärtsvererbung; Vererbung nach oben fr heritage ascendant; heritage vers le haut es herencia ascendente; herencia hacia arriba it ereditä ascendente; ereditä verso Γ alto user (of a system etc.) de Benutzer; Nutzer fr usager; utilisateur es usuario it utente; utilizzatore user-defined type (abbr. UDT) [DB technol.] de benutzerdefinierter Datentyp; UDT m fr type de donnees defini par Γ utilisateur es tipo de datos definido por el usuario it tipo di dati definito dall'utente user-friendly interface (abbr. UFI) [intellig. sys.] de benutzerfreundliche Oberfläche; bedienfreundliche Oberfläche fr interface conviviale es interfaz amistoso para el usuario it interfaccia user-friendly user-friendly system [intellig. sys.] de benutzerfreundliches System; bedienfreundliches System fr systeme convivial

user-guided dialog

176

fr variable/(abr. VAR) es variable/(abr. VAR) it variabile /(abbr. VAR) variable data [data mining] de variable Daten fr donnees variables es datos variables it dati variabili variance [data mining] de Varianz fr variance es varianza; variancia it varianza variance analysis [data mining] de Varianzanalyse fr analyse de la variance es anälisis de la varianza it analisi della varianza VDE —» voice data entry [intellig. sys.] verification-driven (contr.: discovery-driven); verification-oriented [data mining] de verifikationsorientiert fr dirige par la verification; guide par la verification; Oriente ä la verification es orientado a la verificaciön it verification-driven; orientato alia verifica verification model [data mining] de Verifikationsmodell fr modele de verification es modelo de verificaciön it modello di verifica verification-oriented —» verification-driven version management [doc. manag.] de Versionsmanagement; Verwaltung unV terschiedlicher Versionen fr gestion des versions (differentes) value [knowl. repr.] es gestion de versiones (diferentes) de Wert it gestione delle versioni (differenti) fr valeur / vertex (pi vertices, esp. US: Vertexes) (of a es valor graph) [knowl. repr.] it valore de Spitze; Knoten value —» filler [knowl. repr.] fr sommet value chain (US) —» supply chain [business appl.] es vertice VAR —» variable [probl. solv.] it vertice variable adj [probl. solv.] vertical bar chart —> column graph [visualizade variabel tion] fr variable adj very large database (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] es variable adj de Großdatenbank; großvolumige Datenbasis it variabile agg fr base de donnees tres large variable η (abbr. VAR) [probl. solv.] es base de datos muy grande de Variable/(Abk. VAR) it database molto grande

es sistema amistoso con el usuario it sistema user-friendly; sistema amichevole verso l'utilizzatore user-guided dialog [intellig. sys.] de benutzergeführter Dialog fr dialogue dirige par l'usager es diälogo dirigido por el usuario it dialogo condotto dall'utente user interaction [data mining] de Benutzerinteraktion fr interaction par l'usager es interacciön desde el usuario it interazione da parte dell' utente user interface [intellig. sys. J de Benutzeroberfläche, Benutzungsoberfläche; Bedien(ungs)oberfläche; Nutzeroberfläche; Benutzerschnittstelle fr interface utilisateur; interface avec l'utilisateur es interfaz de usuario it interfaccia dell'utente; interfaccia utente user language [intellig. sys.] de Benutzersprache fr langage de l'utilisateur es lenguaje de usuario it linguaggio dell'utente user profile [intellig. sys.] de Benutzerprofil; Nutzerprofil fr profil de l'utilisateur es perfil de usuario(s) it profilo dell'utente (o degli utenti)

177 view η (of a database etc., usually a selected portion) [DB technol.] de Sicht (auf eine Datenbank etc.); View/ fr vue es vista it vista view η —> schema [knowl. repr.] virtual agent [intellig. sys.J de virtueller Agent fr agent virtuel es agente virtual it agente virtuale virtual mall (for online shopping etc.) [business appl.] de virtuelles Einkaufszentrum fr centre commercial virtuel es centro comercial virtual it centro commerciale virtuale visual data mining technique [data mining] de visuelle Data-Mining-Technik fr technique visuelle de data mining es tecnica visual de data mining it tecnica visiva di data mining visual information [data mining] de visuelle Information fr information visuelle es informaciön visual it informazione visuale visualization (of extracted information etc.; see also: representation) de Visualisierung, Visualizing n\ (optische) Darstellung; visuelle Repräsentation; Sichtbarmachung fr visualisation es visualization it visualizzazione visualization of data —> data visualization [data mining] visualization technique; visualizing technique [data mining] de Visualisierungstechnik; Darstellungsweise fr technique de visualisation es tecnica de visualization it tecnica di visualizzazione visualization tool [data mining] de Visualisierungswerkzeug; Visualisierungstool η fr outil de visualisation es herramienta de visualizaciön it tool m di visualizzazione

voice-activated visualize (extracted information etc.) [data mining] de visualisieren; (optisch) darstellen; veranschaulichen fr visualiser es visualizar it visualizzare visualizing component [data mining] de Visualisierungskomponente fr composante de visualisation es modulo de visualizaciön it modulo di visualizzazione visualizing interface [data mining] de Visualisierungsschnittstelle fr interface de visualisation es interfaz de visualizaciön it interfaccia di visualizzazione visualizing technique —> visualization technique visual recognition (of patterns, words etc.) [intellig. sys.] de visuelle Erkennung fr reconnaissance visuelle es reconocimiento visual it riconoscimento visivo VLDB —¥ very large database [data mining] vocabulary [nat. language] de Vokabular n\ Wortschatz fr vocabulaire es vocabulario it vocabolario vocabulary, reduced ~ [nat. language] de beschränktes Vokabular; eingeschränkter Wortschatz fr vocabulaire reduit; vocabulaire limite es vocabulario reducido; conjunto reducido de palabras it vocabolario ridotto; vocabolario limitato vocabulary of concepts [knowl. repr.] de Begriffsvokabular fr vocabulaire des concepts; vocabulaire notionnel es vocabulario de conceptos it vocabolario dei concetti; vocabolario concettuale vocabulary size [nat. language] de Vokabularumfang; Umfang des Wortschatzes fr taille du vocabulaire es tamano del vocabulario it ampiezza del vocabolario voice-activated —> voice-operated [intellig. sys.]

voice command

voice command; spoken command [intellig. sys.] de Sprachkommando; gesprochener Befehl; Spracheingabe von Befehlen fr commande vocale; commande verbale es comando vocal; instruction hablada it comando vocale voice data entry (abbr. VDE); data entry by voice I intellig. sys.] de Sprachdateneingabe; Eingabe gesprochener Daten fr entree vocale (ou verbale) en ordinateur; saisie vocale es entrada vocal de datos it immissione dei dati sotto forma vocale voice-data terminal [intellig. sys.] de Spracheingabeterminal η fr terminal ä entree vocale (ou verbale) es terminal para entrada vocal de datos; receptor de voz it terminale per la immissione di dati vocali voice input; oral data input [intellig. sys.] de Spracheingabe (Eingabe gesprochener Sprache); gesprochene Eingabe fr entree vocale; entree verbale; entree parlee es entrada vocal; entrada por voz; entrada hablada it input m vocale; entrata vocale voice interaction [intellig. sys.] de gesprochene Interaktion; Interaktion mittels Sprache fr interaction vocale es interaction vocal it interazione vocale voice-operated (device etc.); voice-activated [intellig. sys.] de sprachgesteuert fr ä commande verbale; ä entree vocale; ä commande vocale es controlado por voz it a comando vocale voice output unit —> voice response unit (abbr. VRU) voice recognition; recognition of voice; (also:) speech recognition [intellig. sys.] de Sprecherkennung; Stimmerkennung; (ungenauer auch:) Spracherkennung fr reconnaissance vocale; reconnaissance de la voix; reconnaissance de la parole es reconocimiento de la voz (humana); reconocimiento de voz; reconocimiento vocal

178 it riconoscimento della voce umana; riconoscimento vocale; riconoscimento del parlato; riconoscimento del linguaggio parlato voice recognition interface [intellig. sys.] de Schnittstelle für Sprecherkennung; VR-Schnitts teile fr interface de reconnaissance vocale es interfaz de reconocimiento vocal it interfaccia per riconoscimento della voce voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] de Sprecherkennungssoftware; Stimmerkennungssoftware; (ungenauer auch:) Spracherkennungssoftware fr logiciel de reconnaissance vocale es Software de reconocimiento de voz; software de reconocimiento vocal it software di riconoscimento vocale voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] de Sprecherkennungssystem; Stimmerkennungssystem; (ungenauer auch:) Spracherkennungssystem fr systeme de reconnaissance vocale es sistema de reconocimiento vocal; sistema identificador de voz it sistema di riconoscimento vocale; riconoscitore di voce; sistema capace di riconoscere comandi vocali voice reference file (for voice recognition) [intellig. sys.] de Stimmreferenzdatei fr fichier de reference vocale es archivo de referencia de voces it file m di riferimento delle voci voice response terminal; audio response terminal [nat. language] de Sprachausgabeterminal fr terminal ä reponse vocale es terminal de respuesta auditiva it terminale a risposta audio voice response unit (abbr. VRU); audio response unit (abbr. ARU); voice output unit [nat. language] de Sprachausgabeeinheit fr unite ä reponse vocale es unidad de respuesta audible (abr. URA); unidad de respuesta vocal it unitä di risposta audio voice terminal [intellig. sys.] de Sprach-Ein-/Ausgabeterminal η fr terminal vocal

Web content management system

179

es terminal para entrada-salida vocal; terminal vocal it terminale vocale; terminale per immissioneemissione a mezzo voce VRU —> voice response unit [nat. language]

w warehouse ν (large amounts of data etc.) [DB technol.] de lagern; warehousen ν (Fachjargon) fr entreposer ei almacenar it immagazzinare warehouse, data ~ (abbr. DW) (large corporate databases, esp. for decision support) [knowl. eng.] de Data Warehouse η (pi - Warehouses) (Abk. DW, DWH) (wörtlich: 'Daten(waren)lager', fälschlich auch: 'Datenwarenhaus'); Infolager fr data warehouse m (litteralement: entrepot de donnees, reservoir de donnies, magasin de donnies) es data warehouse m (literalmente: almacen de datos) it data warehouse m (letteralmente: magazzino di dati) warehousing η (of large amounts of data) [DB technol.] de Warehousing η fr entreposage es almacenamiento it immagazzinamento (di grandi quantitä di dati non strutturati); warehousing m warehousing, data ~ (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] de Data Warehousing η fr data warehousing m (litteralement:) entreposage de donnees) es data warehousing m; almacenamiento de datos masivos it data warehousing m WBT -> Web-based training wearable computer [intellig. sys.J de Wearable Computer; Wearable m fr ordinateur vestimentaire; ordinateur corporel; wearable m es computador wearable it wearable m (calcolatore che si porta addosso)

Web (the also: web (not capitalized) —»World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) Web-based applications [business appl.] de webbasierte Anwendungen; Internet-basierte Anwendungen fr applications basies sur le Web es aplicaciones basadas en el WWW it applicazioni pl basate sul Web; applicazioni pl Web-based Web-based information services [business appl.] de webbasierte Informationsdienste fr services d' information(s) bases sur le Web es servicios de informacion basados en el WWW it servizi pl di informazioni basati sul Web Web-based knowledge management [knowl. eng.] de webbasiertes Wissensmanagement fr management des connaissances bas6 sur le Web es gestion de conocimientos basada en el WWW it gestione della conoscenza basata sul Web Web-based training (abbr. WBT) [business appl.] de webbasierte Ausbildung; Intemet-basierte Ausbildung fr entrainement base sur le Web es entrenamiento basado en el WWW it addestramento basato sul Web Web content [knowl. eng.] de Web-Inhalt fr contenu du Web ei contenido de WWW it contenuto del Web Web content management [knowl. eng.] de Web-Content-Management; Management von Webinhalten fr gestion du contenu des pages web es web content management; gestiön del contenido de päginas web it web content management; gestione del contenuto di pagine web Web content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] de System zur Verwaltung von Web-Inhalten; Web-Content-Management-System (Abk. WCMS) fr syst£me de gestion du contenu des pages web

webhouse, data

es sistema para la gestion del contenido de päginas web it sistema per la gestione del contenuto di pagine web webhouse, data ~ [knowl. eng.] de Data Webhouse η fr data webhouse m es data webhouse m it data webhouse m Web KDD (knowledge discovery via Internet) [data mining] de Web KDD (Wissensentdeckung im Internet); Knowledge Discovery im Web fr decouverte de connaissances dans le Web es descubrimiento de conocimientos en el Web it scoperta di conoscenze nel Web Web mining (data mining in the WWW) [data mining] de Web-Mining η fr data mining dans le Web es data mining en el WWW it data mining nel Web Web shopping —> Internet shopping [business appl.] Web site management —> site management [business appl.] weight η (of a connection) [neural nets] de Gewicht fr poids es peso it peso weight ν [neural nets] de gewichten fr ponderer; attacher des poids es asignar pesos it assegnare i pesi (a) weight, to set the ~s [neural nets] de die Gewichte setzen fr ajuster les poids es ajustar los pesos it aggiustare i pesi weighted (hypothesis etc.) [probl. solv.] de gewichtet fr pondere es ponderado; pesado it ponderato; pesato weighting η (of hypotheses etc.) [probl. solv.] de Gewichtung; Wichtung; (auch:) Bewertung fr ponderation; affectation d'un poids es ponderaciön it ponderazione; assegnazione di un peso

180

WF —> workflow [business appl.] WFM —> workflow management [business appl.] WfMC (Workflow Management Coalition) [business appl.] de W f M C / fr W f M C / es W f M C / it W f M C / WFMS —» workflow management system [business appl.] WG —> workgroup [business appl.] what if?; what will happen if? (abbr. WWHI) [decision supp.] de was wäre wenn? fr 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' (hypothese); 'que se passerait-il si...?' es que pasarfa si...; que sucederfa si...; (mecanismos de simulaciön) it cosa succederebbe se; cosa-se what-if analysis [decision supp.] de Was-wäre-wenn-Analyse; Was-Wenn-Analyse; What-if-Analyse fr analyse 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?'; analyse de simulation es anälisis del tipo 'que pasaria si...'; anälisis de supuestos it analisi del tipo 'cosa succederebbe se'; analisi previsionale what-if calculation [decision supp.] de Was-wäre-wenn-Berechnung; What-ifBerechnung fr calcul 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?'; calcul selon hypotheses es cälculo segun hipötesis; cälculo de simulaciön de supuestos it calcolo 'cosa succederebbe se'; calcolo secondo ipotesi; calcolo previsionale what-if capability [decision supp.] de Fähigkeit zu Was-wäre-wenn-Folgerungen; Prognostizierfähigkeit fr capacite de faire des previsions; mecanismes pl de simulation et de prevision es capacidad de hacer previsiones; capacidad de simulaciones de supuestos; mecanismos de simulaciön y de prevision it capacita di effettuare previsioni what-if function [decision supp.] de Was-wäre-wenn-Funktion; What-if-Funktion fr fonction 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' es funciön 'que pasaria si...'

181

it

funzione 'cosa succederebbe se'; funzione di previsione what-if scenario [decision supp.J de Was-wäre-wenn-Szenario; Was-Wenn-Szenario; What-if-Szenario fr scenario 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' es escenario 'que pasaria si' it scenario del tipo 'che cosa succederebbe se?' what-if table [decision supp.] de Was-wäre-wenn-Tabelle; Was-WennTabelle; What-if-Tabelle fr tableau d'hypothdses; tableau des hypotheses es tabla 'que pasaria si'; tabla de prueba it tabella delle ipotesi ('che cosa succederebbe se?') what will happen if? (abbr. WWHI) what if? [decision supp.] wheel graph —» pie chart [visualization] why-explanation [intellig. sys.] de 'Warum'-Erklärung fr explication 'pourquoi' es explicaciön "porque" it spiegazione "perche" why-not facility [intellig. sys.] de 'Warum-nicht'-Komponente fr module 'pourquoi pas' es mödulo "porque no" it modulo "perche no" width of field -> field length [DB technol. ] wildcard character [retrieval] de Jokerzeichen; Platzhalter(zeichen); Ersatzzeichen; Stellvertreterzeichen; Wildcard/ fr caractere generique; caractere joker; joker m; caractere global es caräcter comodin; comodin (pi comodines) it carattere jolly (che sostituisce un gruppo qualunque di caratteri) wildcard searching [retrieval] de Suche mit Wildcards; Suche mit Jokerzeichen fr recherche par caracteres joker es busqueda mediante caracteres comodines it ricerca mediante caratteri jolly wildcard term [retrieval] de Wildcard-Ausdruck; Suchstring m mit Jokerzeichen fr chaine contenant caracteres joker es secuencia con caracteres comodines it stringa contenente caratteri jolly wizard (software) [intellig. sys.] de Wizard m (intuitiv bedienbarer Assistent); intelligentes Hilfsprogramm

workflow control system

fr wizard m (assistant intelligent) es wizard m (asistente inteligente) it wizard m (assistente intelligente) WLM —» workload management [business appi] word recognition [intellig. sys.] de Worterkennung; Erkennen η einzelner Wörter fr reconnaissance de mots (isoles) es reconocimiento de palabras (sueltas) it riconoscimento di parole (singole) workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] de Workflow m (Abk. Wf, WF) (wörtlich: Arbeitsfluß); Prozeßablauf; (betriebliche) Vorgänge pl; Arbeitsabläufe pl; (auch:) Vorgangsbearbeitung fr processus (~ de production, ~ industriel, ~ de gestion etc.); flux des travaux; deroulement des travaux; workflow m; chaine de production; flots pl (de contröle) es workflow m; flujo de trabajo(s) it workflow m; flusso logistico; processo aziendale workflow, ad hoc ~ (contr.: production workflow) [business appl.] de Ad-hoc-Workflow (vorher nicht bekannte Vorgänge); flexibler Workflow; adaptiver Workflow fr workflow m adaptatif; workflow m ad hoc es workflow adaptativo it workflow m adattativo workflow, cooperative ~ [business appl.] de kooperativer Workflow fr workflow m cooperatif es workflow cooperativo it workflow m cooperativo workflow, production ~ (contr.: ad hoc workflow) [business appl.] de Production-Workflow m (vorher bekannte Vorgänge) fr workflow m de production; flots pl de production es workflow de producciön it workflow m produttivo workflow automation [business appl.] de Workflow-Automation fr automation du workflow es automatizaciön del workflow it automazione del workflow workflow control system; workflow system [business appl.]

workflow diagram

de Vorgangssteuerungssystem (Abk. VSS); Workflow-System (Abk. Wf-System); System zur Vorgangsbearbeitung fr systeme de gestion de processus; gestion electronique de processus (abr. GEP); systeme de gestion de flots es sistema de control de workflow it sistema di gestione di processi aziendali workflow diagram [business appl.] de Workflowdiagramm; Ablaufdiagramm fr diagramme de deroulement des travaux es diagrama del flujo de trabajo(s) it diagramma del flusso di lavoro workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] de Workflow-Management (Abk. WM, WFM); Ablaufsteuerung; Vorgangssteurung; Integration von Abläufen fr contröle des flots; gestion du flux des travaux; workflow management m\ management du workflow es gestion del workflow; gestion del flujo de trabajo(s) it gestione del workflow; gestione dei flussi di lavoro workflow management system (abbr. WFMS); workflow system [business appl.] de Workflow-Management-System (Abk. WfMS); Workflow-System (kurz: WfSystem) fr systeme de gestion electronique de processus (abr. SGEP); systeme de management du workflow; workflow m es sistema de gestion del workflow it sistema di gestione del workflow; sistema di workflow workflow monitoring; tracking of the workflow [business appl.] de Workflow-Monitoring η; Überwachung der Prozeßabläufe fr surveillance du workflow; surveillance des flots (de production etc.) es monitoreo (o monitorizacion) del workflow it monitoraggio del workflow workflow solution (software for workflow automation and control) [business appl.] de Workflowlösung; Software für die WorkflowAutomation fr solution de workflow; logiciel de techniques de workflow

182

es soluciön de workflow it soluzione workflow workflow support [business appl.] de Workflow-Support m fr support du workflow es soporte del workflow it supporto del workflow workflow system workflow control system; workflow management system workgroup (abbr. WG) (a collaborative team) [business appl.] de Workgroup/(Abk. WG); (eingedeutscht auch:) Arbeitsgruppe fr groupe de travail; workgroup m es grupo (de trabajo); workgroup m it workgroup m; gruppo di lavoro workgroup computing; team computing [business appl.] de Workgroup-Computing; Team-Computing fr travail de groupe, travail en groupe; travail cooperatif es trabajo en grupo(s); trabajo de grupo it lavoro di squadra workgroup environment [business appl.] de Workgroup-Umgebung fr ambiance de groupe de travail; environnement de travail de groupe es entorno de grupos de trabajo it ambiente di lavoro di gruppo workgroup software —> group ware [business appl.] worklist [business appl.] de Worklist/ fr liste des travaux es worklist m; lista de tareas it worklist/; elenco dei lavori workload [business appl.] de Workload/, Lastprofil; Arbeitsmenge fr charge des travaux es carga de trabajo it carico di lavoro workload management (abbr. WLM) [business appl.] de Workloadmanagement fr gestion des charges des travaux es gestion de las cargas de trabajo it gestione dei carichi di lavoro worksheet —» spreadsheet [visualization] workstation [business appl.] de Arbeitsplatz; Workstation/ fr poste de travail; station de travail

183

es estacion de trabajo it stazione di lavoro; postazione di lavoro world knowledge (knowledge of the real world in general) [probl. solv.] de Weltwissen; Umweltwissen fr connaissance du monde (reel); connaissance generale du monde es conocimiento del mundo (real) it conoscenza del mondo (reale) World Wide Web (abbr. WWW); Web (the - ) , also: v/eb (not capitalized) de World-Wide-Web η (Abk. WWW), (kurz:) Web η fr World Wide Web m (abr. WWW, W3); le Web; (aussi:) oufebe m\ la Toile es World Wide Web m, / ; web m, /; WWW m,f it World Wide Web m\ tripla W; web m; WWW/ worst-case complexity (compare: average-case complexity) [probl. solv.] de Worst-Case-Komplexität; Komplexität im schlimmsten Fall fr complexite dans le cas le plus defavorable; complexite au pire es complejidad en el caso mäs desfavorable; complejidad en el peor caso it complessitä nel caso pessimo

XBase

wrapper (a special kind of object-oriented formating of data) [intellig. sys.] de Wrapper m (objektorientierte Verpackung) fr enveloppe es wrapper m it wrapper m wrapping η (a special kind of object-oriented formating of data) [intellig. sys.] de Wrapping η (objektorientierte Verpackung) fr paquetage es wrapping m it wrapping m W3 World Wide Web WWHI —> what will happen if? [decision supp.] WWW - » World Wide Web

Χ,Υ,Ζ XBase (format etc., meaning dBase compatible) [DB technol.] de XBase; dBase-kompatibel fr XBase (compatible dBase) es XBase (compatible con dBase) it XBase (compatibile con dBase)

Index section

187

Abduktion abduction [probl. solv.] abduktiv abductive [probl. solv.] abduzieren abduce [probl. solv.] abfragbar searchable [DB technol.] Abfrage interrogation, query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] ~ durch Beispiel query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] ~ einer Datenbank data bank interrogation [DB technol.] ~ nach mehreren Kriterien multikey search [DB technol] ~ per Formular query by form (abbr. QBF) [ retrieval] - von Datenbanken data bank interrogation [DB technol.] Abfrageanforderung inquiry request Abfrageeingabe query entry [retrieval] Abfragefenster query window [retrieval] Abfragefrequenz interrogation frequency [retrieval] Abfragelogik query logic [retrieval] Abfragemöglichkeit retrieval capability [intellig. sys.] Abfragemöglichkeiten pi query facilities [retrieval] abfragen inquire, query vt [retrieval] Abfrageplatz inquiry terminal [retrieval] Abfrageprofil query profile [retrieval] Abfrageprogramm interrogation program [retrieval] Abfragesichtgerät inquiry display terminal [retrieval] Abfragesprache query language (abbr. QL); retrieval language [retrieval] Abfragestation inquiry terminal [retrieval] Abfragestrategie interrogation strategy [retrieval] Abfragesystem inquiry system, query system [ retrieval] Abfrageterminal inquiry terminal [retrieval] Abfragetool η query tool [retrieval] Abfragetools pi search ware [ retrieval ] Abfragewerkzeug query tool [retrieval] abgeleitetes Wissen deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] Abgleich matching η [retrieval] abgleichen (Dateistände) replicate ν [DB technol.] Abgleichtechnik replication technique [DB technol.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Abhängigkeit dependency [probl. solv.] Abhängigkeitsdiagramm dependency diagram [probl. solv.] Abhängigkeitsentdeckung dependency discovery [data mining] Abhängigkeitsgraph m dependency graph [probl. solv.] Abkömmling descendant η [knowl. repr.] Ablaufdiagramm workflow diagram [business appl.] Ablaufhistorie/ history [business appl.] Ablaufsteuerung workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] ableitbar deducible [probl. solv.] ableiten derive, deduce ν [probl. solv.] Ableiten von Schlüssen deductive reasoning [probl. solv.] ableitend deductive [probl. solv.] Ableitung derivation [probl. solv.] - (von Schlüssen etc.) deduction [probl. solv.] Ableitungsbaum derivation tree, deduction tree [probl. solv.] Ableitungskette deduction chain [probl. solv.] Ableitungsregel deduction rule, inference rule [probl. solv.] Ableitungswissen deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] Abruf recall η [generally] abrufen recall υ [retrieval! Abschätzung estimate η [data mining] Abschätzung der Unsicherheit uncertainty assessment [probl. solv.] Abschneiden η pruning η [probl. solv.] Abschwächen η relaxation [probl. solv.] Abspeicherung früherer Fälle case memorization [probl. solv.] Abstract m abstract η [doc. manag.] abstrahieren abstract ν [probl. solv.] Abstrahieren η abstraction [probl. solv.] Abstraktion abstraction [probl. solv.] Abstraktionsgrad abstraction level Abstraktionsregel abstraction rule Abstraktionsstufe abstraction level Abteilungs-LAN η departmental network [knowl. eng.] Abteilungsnetz departmental network Abteilungsserver m departmental server [knowl. eng.] abundant abundant [data mining] Abwärtsvererbung downward inheritance [knowl. repr.]

German-English index

Abweichungsentdeckung deviation discovery [data mining] Action Aider m action aider (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] adaptierbar adaptable Adaptierbarkeit adaptability Adaption, Adaptierung adaptation ~ learning η [intellig. sys.] Adaptionsfähigkeit adaptivity [intellig. sys.] adaptiv adaptive I intellig. sys.] -er Informationsagent adaptive information agent [intellig. sys.] -es Lernen adaptive learning [intellig. sys.] ~e Suche adaptive search [retrieval] -es System adaptive system [intellig. sys.] ~e Verfeinerung adaptive refinement [intellig. sys.] ~er Workflow ad hoc workflow [business appl.] Adaptivität/ adaptivity [intellig. sys.] Ad-hoc-Workflow ad hoc workflow [business appl.] Adjazenz/ adjacency [retrieval] Agenda/ agenda [intellig. sys.] agendabasiertes System agenda-based system [probl. solv.] agendagesteuertles Planen agenda-based planning [business appl.] ~es System agenda-driven system [probl. solv.] Agent agent η (abbr. AGNT) [intellig. sys.] - actor [knowl. repr. ] agentenbasiertes System agent-based system [intellig. sys.] agentenorientiert agent-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~es Programmieren agent-oriented programming [intellig. sys.] Agentenschnittstelle agent interface [intellig. sys.] Agentensystem agent system [intellig. sys.] Agententechnologie agent technology [intellig. sys.] agglomerativ agglomerative [knowl. repr.] -es Verfahren agglomerative technique [knowl. repr.] Aggregation aggregation [data mining] Aggregationsbeziehung has-a relation [knowl. repr.] aggregieren ν aggregate ν [data mining] Ähnlichkeit similarity [retrieval] Ähnlichkeitsbeziehung similarity relation [knowl. repr.]

188

Ähnlichkeitskriterien η pi similarity criteria [intellig. sys.] Ähnlichkeitssuche similarity search [retrieval] AI (Artificial Intelligence) —» KI AID-Verfahren (automatische Erkennung von Interaktionen) AID [intellig. sys.] akkumulieren accumulate Akkumulierung accumulation AKO-Beziehung (von engl, a-kind-of) AKO relation [knowl. repr.] AKO-Link AKO link [knowl. repr.] AKO-Vererbung AKO inheritance [knowl. repr.] Akquisition acquisition [knowl. eng.] Aktion action [decision supp.] Aktionshilfe action aider (abbr. A A) [decision supp.] Aktionsliste agenda [intellig. sys.] - to do list η [decision supp.] Aktionsplan action plan [decision supp.] Aktionsplanung action planning [decision supp.] Aktionsplanungssystem action planning system [decision supp.] aktionsunterstiitzendes Element action aider (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] aktivler Agent active agent [intellig. sys.] -es Blackboard active blackboard [intellig. sys.] -er Datenspeicher operational data store [DB technol.] -er Index active index [retrieval] Aktor m, (auch:) Akteur m actor [knowl. repr.] Aktorenmodell actor model [knowl. repr.] Aktorensystem actor system [intellig. sys.] Aktormodell actor model [knowl. repr.] Aktorsystem actor system [intellig. sys.] aktualisierbar updatable [data mining] aktualisieren update ν [DB technol.] Aktualisieren η update η [DB technol.] aktualisiert updated [DB technol.] Aktualisierung update η [DB technol.] - des Wissensstandes knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] Aktualisierungsdatum date of updating [DB technol.] Aktualisierungsdienst updating service [DB technol.] Aktualisierungsfrequenz update frequency [DB technol.]

189

Aktualisierungslauf update run [DB technol.] Aktualisierungszeitraum update period [DB technol.] Aktualisierungszyklus update cycle [DB technol.] Aktualität recency [decision supp.J Aktualwissen actual knowledge [knowl. eng.] aktuelles Objekt current object [probt, solv.] algorithmisch algorithmic ~e Lösung algorithmic solution [probl. solv.] ~e Methode algorithmic method [probl. solv.] -es Wissen algorithmic knowledge [knowl. eng.] Algorithmus m algorithm [probl. solv.] - zur Suffixentfernung suffix removal algorithm [nat. language] Algorithmuslösung algorithmic solution [probl. solv.] Algorithmusmethode algorithmic method [probl. solv.] Α-Liste association list [knowl. repr.] Allgemeinwissen general knowledge alltägliches Wissen commonsense knowledge Alltagswissen commonsense knowledge Altanwendung legacy application [business appl.] Altdaten legacy data [business appl.] älterle Hardware legacy hardware [business appl.] ~e Software legacy software [business appl. ] Alternativpfad alternate path [retrieval] Alternativ weg alternate path [retrieval] Altsystem legacy system [business appl.] ambig adj ambiguous [ retrieval] Ambiguität ambiguity Ampelfunktion traffic lighting [visualization] analog analogical ~es Inferieren analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] ~es Problemlösen analogical problem solving [probl. solv.] ~es Schließen, -es Schlüsseziehen analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] ~er Schluß analogical inference [probl. solv.] ~e Wissensdarstellung analogical knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] Analogiealgorithmus analogy algorithm [probl. solv.] Analogieschluß analogical inference [probl. solv.] Analyse analysis

Index Deutsch-Englisch

~ der Randbedingungen constraint analysis [probl. solv.] Analyseprogramm analyzer [data mining] ~ solver [intellig. sys./ Analyserichtung, die ~ variieren slice and dice [data mining] Analysestrategie parsing strategy [nat. language] Analysetechnik analyzing technique [data mining] Analysewerkzeug analyzing tool [data mining] analysieren analyze [data mining] Analyzer m analyzer [data mining I anbinden (z.B. Legacy-Systeme) integrate [intellig. sys.] Anbringen einer Zeitmarke time stamping [DB technol.] - von Syntax-Tags syntactic tagging [nat. language] AND/OR-Baum AND/OR tree [probl. solv.] AND/OR-Graph m AND/OR graph [probl. solv.] Andern-Zugriff change access [DB technol.] Anderungsdaten pi change data [data mining] Anderungsdetektion change detection [intellig. sys.] Anderungsdienst updating service [DB technol.] Anderungserkennung change detection [intellig. sys.] Anderungshistorie change history [doc. manag-1 Anderungssatz change record [DB technol.] Anderungsverwaltung change management [business appl.] Andockpunkt connector [DB technol.] aneinandergekoppelte Prozessoren coupled processors [intellig. sys.] Anfangssatz first record [DB technol.] Anfrage query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] ~ (an ein System etc.) inquiry /retrieval] eine ~e richten an query vt [retrieval] eine - stellen emit ν a query [intellig. sys.] Anfragehäufigkeit interrogation frequency [retrieval] anfragen inquire [retrieval] Anfragenverarbeitung query processing [retrieval] Anfragenvorverarbeitung query preprocessing [retrieval]

German-English index

Anfrageoptimierung query optimization I retrieval] Anfrageresultat η query result [retrieval] anfügen append [DB technol.] angesammeltes Wissen compiled knowledge Angrenzen« adjacency [retrieval] annähern approximate ν [data mining] annähernd approximate adj Annäherung approximation [data mining] Annahmewert approximate value [probl. solv.] Anordnung nach der Relevanz ranking η [visualization] anpaßbar adaptable Anpaßbarkeit adaptability anpassend, sich selbst ~ adaptive [intellig. sys.] Anpassung adaptation ~ an Fehler adaptation to errors [intellig. sys.] anpassungsfähig adaptive [intellig. sys.] Anpassungsfähigkeit adaptivity [intellig. sys.] Anpassungsmöglichkeit adaptability ansammeln accumulate Ansammlung accumulation Ansprechwert threshold value [probl. solv.] antizipative Suche lookahead search [intellig. sys.] Antwortzeit response time [retrieval] mittlere ~ mean response time anwendbar applicable [probl. solv.] anwenden apply [probl. solv.] Anwendung application (abbr. app) frühere ~ legacy application ~ einer Regel application of a rule Anwendungsbedingungen pi application environment [data mining] Anwendungsbereich application environment, application domain [data mining] Anwendungsdomäne application domain [data mining] Anwendungsfeld, -gebiet application domain [data mining] Anwendungslösung, bestehende ~ legacy application [business appl.] Anytime-Fähigkeit anytime capability [intellig. sys.] Anytime-Verhalten anytime response [intellig. sys.] Anzeigefilter filter η [retrieval] Anzeigekomponente/ imaging viewer [doc. manag.]

190 Anzeigen von Images image display [doc. manag.] Application Sharing η application sharing [intellig. sys.] Applikation application (abbr. app) Approximation approximation [data mining] Approximationsverfahren approximation technique [probl. solv.] approximativ approximate adj ~e Inferenzregel approximate reasoning rule [probl. solv.] -es Schließen approximate reasoning [probl. solv.] -er Wert approximate value [probl. solv.] approximieren approximate ν [data mining] Α-priori-Wahrscheinlichkeit prior probability [decision supp.] APS —> automatisierte Produktionssteuerung Arbeitsabläufe pi workflow (abbr. WF) Arbeitsfluß workflow [business appl.] Arbeitsgruppe workgroup (abbr. WG) Arbeitsmenge workload [business appl.] Arbeitsplatz workstation [business appl.] Artificial Intelligence /(Abk. AI) artificial intelligence (abbr. AI) ASCII-Datei mit Begrenzern ASCII delimited file [DB technol.] Aspekt m aspect [retrieval] Assoziation association [knowl. repr.] - (Beziehung) relationship [knowl. repr.] Assoziations... associative Assoziationsalgorithmus associative algorithm [data mining] Assoziationsliste association list [knowl. repr.] Assoziationsmodell association model [knowl. repr.] Assoziationsnetz associative net, associative network /knowl. repr.] Assoziationsregel association rule [probl. solv.] Assoziationsregelverfahren association rule method [business appl.] Assoziationsrelation associative relation [knowl. repr.] Assoziationsverfahren association method [data mining] assoziativ associative ~e Ansicht associative view [visualization ] ~e Beziehung associative relation [knowl. repr.]

191

~e Datenbank associative database -es Indizieren associative indexing [retrieval] -es Netz associative net [knowl. repr.] -es Suchverfahren associative search [retrieval] -er Zugriff associative access [retrieval] Assoziativität associativity [irttellig. sys.] Assoziativsuche associative search [retrieval] assoziiertes Paar associated pair [data mining] asymmetrische Relation asymmetric relation [knowl. repr.] attribuieren tag ν [knowl. repr.] attribuiert tagged [knowl. repr.] ~e Daten tagged data [knowl. repr.] Attribuierung tagging η [knowl. repr.] Attribut η tag η [knowl. repr.] - attribute (abbr. ATTR) [knowl. repr.] - des Objekts own slot [knowl. repr.] Attributhierarchie attribute hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Attributliste property list [knowl. repr.] Attributvererbung attribute inheritance, property inheritance [knowl. repr.] Aufbau einer Datenbasis database creation [DB technol.] Aufbereitung preprocessing η [data mining] 'aufbohren' drill down ν [data mining] 'Aufbohren' η drill-down η [data mining] 'Aufbohrfunktion' drill-down feature auffinden (korrespondierende Muster etc.) match vt [retrieval] Aufgabe task [probl. solv.] aufgabenbezogenes Wissen task knowledge [probl. solv.] aufgabenspezifisches Wissen task-specific knowledge [knowl. eng.] Aufgabenverteilung task scheduling [decision supp.] aufsteigende Hierarchie ascending hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Aufteilen η partitioning η [knowl. repr.] Aufteilungsverfahren divisive technique [knowl. repr.] Auftreten η occurrence Aufwärtsvererbung upward inheritance [knowl. repr.] Aufzeichnung des Dialogs (chronologisch) dialog history [retrieval] augenblicklicher Zugriff instantaneous access [ retrieval]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

auschecken ν check out ν [DB technol. ] ausfiltern filter ν [retrieval] Ausführungskomponente engine Ausfuhrungsprotokoll execution log [business appl.] Ausgangshypothese / basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] Ausgangsinformation starting information [probl. solv.] Ausgangssprache source language [nat. language] ausgangssprachlicher Text source text [intellig. sys.] Ausgangstext source text [intellig. sys.] ausgeglichener Baum balanced tree [probl. solv.] ausgewogener Baum balanced tree [probl. solv.] Auskunftssystem remote inquiry system [retrieval] Auslastungssteuerung load balancing [business appl.] Auslieferung an unterschiedliche Endgeräte, - über diverse Kommunikationskanäle multichannel delivery [knowl. eng.] Ausprägung instance [knowl. repr.] ausschließende Regel exclusive rule [probl. solv.] Ausschnitt (aus einem Prozeß) area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys.] Auswahl selection [DB technol.] auswählen select ν [DB technol.] Auswahlkriterium selection criterion [retrieval] - (für Datensätze) filter η [retrieval] auswerten evaluate - exploit ν [data mining] Auswertetool η evaluation tool [data mining] Auswertung evaluation Auswertungsprogramm analyzer [data mining] Auswertungswerkzeug evaluation tool [data mining] autoassoziatives Netz autoassociative net automatischle Aktualisierung automatic update, automatic updating [DB technol.] ~e Analyse automatic analysis [data mining] -es Anstoßen, - Auslösen automatic triggering [business appl.] -es Bildretrievalsystem automatic image retrieval system (abbr. AIRS) [retrieval]

German-English index

automatische Indizierung automatic indexing ~er Informationsdetektor automatic information detector (abbr. AID) [data mining] - e s Lernen automatic learning [intellig. sys.] ~es Schlüsseziehen automated reasoning [intellig. sys.] ~e Sprachübersetzung automatic translation of spoken language [intellig. sys.] -es Suchsystem mautomatic search system [intellig. sys.) ~e Übersetzung machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] ~es Updaten automatic update, automatic updating [DB technol.] ~e Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache automatic processing of natural language -es Verstehen automatic understanding [intellig. sys.] automatisieren automate ν [business appl] automatisierter Datenabgleich data replication [DB technol.] -es Entscheiden automated decision making [decision supp.] ~es Management automated management [knowl. eng.] ~e Produktionssteuerung (Abk. APS) automated production management [business appl.] -es Schlüsseziehen automated reasoning [intellig. sys.] ~e Schnittstelle connector [DB technol.] -es Verstehen natürlicher Sprache automated natural language understanding [intellig. sys.] ~e Wissensaufnahme automated knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] -er Wissenserwerb automated knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] Average-Case-Komplexität average-case complexity [probl. solv.] Axiomensystem axiomatic system [intellig. sys. ] Backtracking η backtracking technique [probl. solv.] Balanced Scorecard/ balanced scorecard (abbr. BSC) [business appl.] balancierter Baum balanced tree [probl. solv.] Balkendiagramm bar graph, bar chart [visualization ] - mit Rangstufung ranged bar chart

192

Balkengraflk bar graph [ visualization] Bargraph m bar graph [visualization] Baseline/ baseline [intellig. sys. / Basistyp built-in type [DB technol.] Basiswissen basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] Batchabfrage batch query [retrieval] Baum tree (abbr. t) [knowl. repr.] - mit Wurzel(n) rooted tree Baumdarstellung tree representation [knowl. repr.] Baumdurchlauf tree traversal [probl. solv.] Baumstruktur tree structure [knowl. repr.] mit ~ tree-structured Baumsuche tree search [retrieval] Baumtraversierung tree traversal [probl. solv.] Bayes-Netz Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] Bayesschle Entscheidungstheorie Bayesian decision theory [probl. solv.] ~e Inferenz Bayesian inference [probl. solv.] -es Netz Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] ~e Regel Bayes' rule [probl. solv.] -es Theorem Bayes' theorem [probl. solv.] ~e Wahrscheinlichkeit Bayesian probability [probl. solv.] BB Blackboard Beachten des Anderungsdatums change data capture [data mining] Beantwortung von Fragen question answering (abbr. Q/A) [intellig. sys.] Beantwortungszeit response time [retrieval] bedarfsgesteuerte Produktion on-demand production [business appl.] Bedeutung meaning η [nat. language] Bedeutungsdarstellung meaning representation (abbr. MR) [nat. language] Bedeutungs-Text-Modell meaning-text model [nat. language] bedienfreundlichle Oberfläche user-friendly interface (abbr. UFI) [intellig. sys.] -es System user-friendly system [intellig. sys.] Bedien(ungs)oberfläche user interface [intellig. sys.] bedingtes Retrieval conditional retrieval Bedingungsformel constraint formula [probl. solv.] Bedingungsteil premise part [probl. solv.] Bedrohungsanalyse threat analysis [decision supp.] Bedrohungseinschätzung threat assessment [decision supp.]

193

Befehl zum Neuberechnen recalculation command [probl. solv.] befragen inquire, query vt [retrieval] Befragung consultation, inquiry [retrieval] Befragungswerkzeug consultation tool [retrieval] befUUen fill ν [DB technol.] Befüllung filling η [DB technol.] begrenzendes Komma, Begrenzungskomma delimiting comma [DB technol.] Begriff concept [knowl. repr. ] begrifflich conceptual [knowl. repr.] ~e Darstellung conceptual representation [knowl. repr.] ~e Kohärenz conceptual cohesiveness (abbr. CC) [knowl. repr.] - e Rangfolge conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] ~es Retrieval conceptual retrieval [retrieval] ~e Stufung conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] -es Wissen conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] Begriffsabhängigkeit conceptual dependency (abbr. CD) [knowl. repr.] begriffsbasiertes Modell concept-based model [knowl. repr.] Begriffsbaum concept tree [knowl. repr.] Begriffsbeschreibung concept description [knowl. repr.] Begriffsbeziehung conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] Begriffsclusterung/ conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] Begriffsebene conceptual level [knowl. repr.] Begriffserwerb concept acquisition [knowl. repr.] begriffsgesteuertes System concept-driven system [knowl. repr.] Begriffsgraph m conceptual graph [knowl. repr.] Begriffshierarchie concept hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Begriffsmodell conceptual model [knowl. repr.] Begriffsnetz conceptual network [knowl. repr.] Begriffsrahmen conceptual frame [knowl. repr.] Begriffsrelation conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] Begriffsstruktur conceptual structure [knowl. repr.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Begriffsvokabular vocabulary of concepts [knowl. repr.] behandelbar tractable [probl. solv.] Behandelbarkeit tractability [probl. solv.] Behandlung der Unsicherheit uncertainty treatment [intellig. sys.] belegte Variable bound variable [probl. solv.] Belief m belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] benachbarter Terminus nearest neighbor (abbr. NN) [retrieval] Benutzer user benutzerdefinierter Datentyp user-defined type (abbr. UDT) [DB technol.] benutzerfreundlichle Oberfläche user-friendly interface (abbr. UFI) [intellig. sys.] -es System user-friendly system [intellig. sys.] benutzergeführter Dialog user-guided dialog [intellig. sys.] Benutzerinteraktion user interaction [data mining] Benutzeroberfläche, Benutzungsoberfläche user interface [intellig. sys.] Benutzerprofil user profile [intellig. sys.] Benutzerschnittstelle user interface [intellig. sys.] Benutzersprache user language [intellig. sys.] Beratung consultation [retrieval] Beratungssystem advisory system [decision supp.] Bereich domain [knowl. repr.] ~ cluster η [knowl. repr.] bereichsabhängig domain-dependent [probl. solv.] -es Wissen domain-dependent knowledge Bereichsfakten pi domain facts [knowl. repr.] Bereichsname field name [DB technol.] Bereichsontologie/ domain ontology [knowl. repr.] bereichsspezifisches Wissen domain-specific knowledge [probl. solv.] Bereichssuche range search [retrieval] bereichsunabhängig domain-independent [probl. solv.] -es Wissen domain-independent knowledge Bereichsunabhängigkeit domain independence [knowl. repr.] Bereichswissen domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] Bereinigung cleanup η [DB technol.] ~ der Datenbasis database cleanup

German-English index Bericht report η [visualizjation] Berichtgenerator report generator [data mining] beschaffen acquire [knowl. eng.] Beschaffung acquisition [knowl. eng.] Beschneidung pruning η [probl. solv.] beschränkte Domäne restricted domain [knowl. repr.] -es Vokabular reduced vocabulary ]nat. language] Beschränkung constraint [probl. solv.] Beschränkungserfüllung constraint satisfaction [probl. solv.] Beschreibungslogik description logics [knowl. repr.] Bestandsdatei master file [DB technol.] bestehende Anwendungslösung legacy application [business appl.] Bestimmung (eines Problems etc.) determination [probl. solv.] bestmögliche Lösung optimal solution [probl. solv.] betrieblichle Daten business data [doc. manag] ~e Software (eines Unternehmens) corporate software [business appl.] ~e Standardsoftware ERP software [decision supp.] Betriebssystem (Abk. BS) operating system (abbr. OS) bewältigbar manageable [data mining] Beweglichkeit mobility Bewegungsdaten transaction data [DB technol.] Bewegungssatz change record [DB technol.] Beweisfindungsstrategie proof strategy [probl. solv.] Beweispfad proof path [probl. solv.] bewerten evaluate - score ν [probl. solv.] Bewertung evaluation ~ scoring η [probl. solv.] - weighting η [probl. solv.] - der Unsicherheit uncertainty assessment [probl. solv.] Beziehung relation (abbr. R) [knowl. repr.] - (Verhältnis) relationship [knowl. repr.] in - zueinander setzen relate ν - 'Teil-Ganzes' part-whole relation Beziehungen pi zu den Kunden customer relations [business appl.]

194 Beziehungen zwischen Objekten inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] Beziehungsgraph m relation graph [knowl. repr.] Beziehungsknoten relational node [knowl. repr.] Beziehungsmanagement customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] Beziehungsmenge set of relations [knowl. repr.] Beziehungssymbol relational operator [retrieval] Bezugsframe m reference frame [knowl. repr.] Bezugsmuster reference pattern [intellig. sys.] BI —» Business Intelligence BI-Anwendung BI application [data mining] bidirektionalles Inferieren bidirectional inference [probl. solv.] ~e Suche bidirectional search [probl. solv.] Bild image [generally] Bildanalyse image analysis [intellig. sys.] Bilddatenbank image database [knowl. repr.] Bildergänzung picture aid (abbr. PA) [knowl. repr.] Bildhilfe picture aid (abbr. PA) [knowl. repr.] Bildinterpretation image interpretation [intellig. sys.] Bildinterpreter m image interpreter [intellig. sys.] Bildmenü icon menu [intellig. sys.] Bildperzeption image perception [intellig. sys.] Bildrekonstruktion image reconstruction [intellig. sys.] Bildretrieval η image retrieval [retrieval] Bildsegmentierung image segmentation [intellig. sys.] Bildspeicherungs- und -Verarbeitungssystem imaging system [doc. manag.] Bildsymbol icon Bildverständnis image understanding (abbr. IU) [intellig. sys.] Bildverstehen image understanding (abbr. IU) [intellig. sys.] Bildwahrnehmung image perception [intellig. sys.] Bindungsliste constraint list [probl. solv.] Binomialverteilung binomial distribution [probl. solv.] BIT —» Business Intelligence Tool

195

BI-Tool η business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT) [business appl.] Blackboard η (Abk. BB) blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] Blackboard-Funktionalität blackboard function [intellig. sys.] Blatt η leaf [knowl. repr.] Blattknoten leaf [knowl. repr.] blinde Suche blind search [data mining] booleschle Frage Boolean query [retrieval] - e Suche Boolean search [retrieval] Bottom-up-... (von unten nach oben) bottomup [probl. solv.] Bottom-up-Analyse bottom-up analysis [probl. solv.] Browse-Modus m browse mode [visualization] browsen ν browse [visualization] Browsen η browsing η Browser m (Programm zum Navigieren) browser [visualization] Browser-Programm browser / visualization] BS —» Betriebssystem BSP —• Business-System-Planning B2B —> Business-to-Business B2C —» Business-to-Consumer Buchstabenerkennung letter recognition [intellig. sys.] Bürografik business graphics [visualization] Business Intelligence/(Abk. BI) business intelligence (abbr. BI) Business Intelligence Tool η (Abk. BIT) business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT) Business Process Reengineering η business process reengineering (abbr. BPR) Business-Grafik business graphics [visualization] Business-Informationsdienst business information services (abbr. BIS) Business-Software business software Business-System-Planning π (Abk. BSP) business system planning (abbr. BSP) Business-to-Business (Abk. B2B) business-tobusiness (abbr. B2B) Business-to-Consumer (Abk. B2C) businessto-consumer (abbr. B2C) CBR η case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] CBR-System case-based reasoning system [probl. solv.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

CBT computer-based training (abbr. CBT) CHAID-Methode CHAID method [data mining] CHR —> Constraint-Handling-Rules Chunking/! chunking η [knowl. repr.J CI —> Corporate Identity C I / coded information (abbr. CI) [doc. manag] CI-Dokument coded-information document [doc. manag.] CIO m chief information officer (abbr. CIO) CKM —»Customer Knowledge Management CKO m chief knowledge officer (abbr. CKO) [knowl. eng.] Clickstream-Analyse click stream analysis [business appl.] Closest-Match-Suche closest-match search [retrieval] Cluster m cluster η [knowl. repr.] Clusteranalyse cluster analysis [data mining] Clusterbildung clustering η [knowl. repr.] Clusterbildungsmethode clustering technique [knowl. repr.] Clustern η clustering η [knowl. repr.] ~ von Begriffen conceptual clustering Clusterung/, (auch:) Clustering η clustering η [knowl. repr.] Clusterungstechnik clustering technique [knowl. repr.] Clusterverfahren cluster method [data mining] CMS —» Content-Management-System codierte Information coded information (abbr. CI) [doc. manag.] COLD-Verfahren computer output to laser disc (abbr. COLD) [doc. manag.] Collaborating η collaborating η [intellig. sys.] Computer Vision/ computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] computerbasiertes Lernen computer-based training (abbr. CBT) computergestützt computer-aided [business appl.] ~e Betriebsführung computer-aided management (abbr. CAM) [business appl.] ~e Datenexploration computer-aided data exploration [data mining] -es Dokumentationssystem computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] - e Fertigungsvorbereitung computer-aided process planning (abbr. CAPP)

German-English index

computergestütztle Produktionssteuerung computer-aided production control ~e Prozeßplanung computer-aided process planning (abbr. CAPP) [business appl.] ~es Retrieval computer-aided retrieval (abbr. CAR) [doc. manag.] ~e Wissensvermittlung computer-aided knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] computerunterstützt —» computergestützt Conceptual Clustering η conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] Concurrent Engineering η concurrent engineering [business appl.] Constraint f , m, auch η constraint [probl. solv.] Constraintanalyse constraint analysis [probl. solv.] Constraintbehandlungsregeln constraint handling rules (abbr. CHR) [probl. solv.] Constrainterfüllung constraint satisfaction [probl. solv.] Constrainterfüllungsproblem constraint satisfaction problem (abbr. CSP) [probl. solv.] Constraint-Handling-Rules pi (Abk. CHR) constraint handling rules (abbr. CHR) [probl. solv.] Constraintlösen η constraint solving [probl. solv.] Constraintlöser constraint solver [inteilig, sys.] Constraint Management constraint management [probl. solv.] Container m (Dokumentengruppe) container [doc. manag.] Content m content content-based Retrieval content-based retrieval Content-Management content management [knowl. eng.] Content-Management-System (Abk. CMS) content management system (abbr. CMS) Content Value Management (Abk. CVM) content value management (abbr. CVM) [knowl. eng.] Cooperative Computing η cooperative computing [intellig. sys.] Corporate Computing η corporate computing [business appl.] Corporate Identity/(Abk. CI) corporate identity (abbr. CI) Corporate Repository η corporate repository

196

[intellig. sys.] CRM η customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] CRM-Software CRM software [business appl.] CRM-System CRM system [business appl.] Cross-Platform-Portabilität cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.] Cross-Plattform-Kompatibilität cross-platform compatibility [intellig. sys.] CSCW computer-supported cooperative work (abbr. CSCW) [business appl.] Customer Knowledge Management (Abk. CKM) customer knowledge management (abbr. CKM) [knowl. eng.] Customer Profiling η customer profiling [business appl.] Customer-Relationship-Management-System CRM system [business appl.] CVM —»Content Value Management DA —» Datenbankadministrator DA —» Diskriminanzanalyse darstellen (optisch) visualize [data mining] Darstellung representation [knowl. repr.] ~ presentation [visualization! ~ (optische) visualization [visualization] ~ auf Objektebene object-level representation [knowl. repr.] ~ finanzieller Daten in Reportform financial spreadsheet [ visualization ] ~ in Form von Objekten object representation [knowl. repr.] ~ in grafischer Form graphical representation [intellig. sys.] ~ in Tabellenform tabular view [DB technol.] Darstellungssprache representation language [knowl. repr.] Darstellungssystem representation system [knowl. repr.] Darstellungsweise visualization technique [data mining] Darstellungswelt representation world [knowl. repr.] Database Engine / database engine [DB technol.] Database Marketing η database marketing (abbr. DBM) [business appl.] Data-Management-System data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] Data Mart m data mart [DB technol.]

197

Data Miner m data miner (person) Data Mining η data mining Data Mining betreiben (oder durchführen) mine ν Data-Mining-Algorithmus data mining algorithm Data-Mining-Software data mining software Data-Mining-Tool η data mining tool Data-Mining-Verfahren, Data-Mining-Technik data mining technique Data Preprocessing η data preprocessing [data mining] Data Warehouse η (Abk. DW, DWH) data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] Data Warehousing η data warehousing (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] Data Webhouse η data webhouse [knowl. eng.] Datei file η [DB technol., retrieval ~ mit Delimitern delimited file [DB technol.] ~ mit fester Feldlänge fixed-field file [DB technol.] ~ mit Index indexed file [DB technol.] ~ mit Kommadelimitern comma-delimited file [DB technol.] Dateikonvertierung file conversion [data mining] Dateistruktur file structure [DB technol.] Dateiumsetzung file conversion [data mining] Dateiumwandlung file conversion [data mining] Daten pi data ~ aus früheren Anwendungen legacy data [business appl.] ~ mit wenig Struktur flat file [DB technol.] Datenabgleich data replication, replication [DB technol.] Datenakquisition data acquisition [data mining] Datenanalyse data analysis Datenanalyse —» Data Mining Datenanalysesoftware data mining software Datenanreicherungsmethode data enrichment [data mining] Datenanzeige in Tabellenform tabular data display [visualization] Datenassoziation, Datenassoziierung data association [data mining] Datenattribut data attribute [knowl. repr.] Datenaufbau data structure [DB technol.] Datenaufbereitung data preparation [data mining]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Datenaustauschformat data interchange format (abbr. DIF) [DB technol.] Datenbank (Abk. DB) data bank (abbr. DB) [DB technol.] ~ auf Shared-Basis shared database ~ mit linearer Struktur flat file database Datenbankabfrage data bank interrogation [DB technol.] Datenbankabfrageprogramm data bank interrogation program [DB technol.] Datenbankadministrator (Abk.DA) database administrator (abbr. DBA) Datenbankanbindung database connection, database link [DB technol.] Datenbankansicht database view [visualization ] Datenbankanwendung data bank application [DB technol.] Datenbankbenutzer data bank user Datenbankdatei database file [DB technol.] Datenbankdesign η database design [DB technol.] Datenbankdesigner m database designer Datenbanker database producer [DB technol.] Datenbankföderation federated databases [DB technol.] Datenbankfunktion database function [DB technol.] Datenbankhersteller database producer [DB technol.] Datenbankinhaber data bank owner [DB technol.] Datenbankmanagement (Abk. DBM) database management (abbr. DBM) [DB technol.] Datenbankmanagementsystem database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] Datenbankmanager database manager [DB technol.] Datenbankoperation database operation [DB technol.] Datenbankschnittstelle database interface [DB technol.] Datenbanksprache database language [DB technol.] Datenbanksuche database search [retrieval] Datenbanksymbol database symbol Datenbanksystem (Abk. DBS) data bank system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] Datenbanktabelle database table [visualization]

German-English index

Datenbanktechnologie database technology Datenbanktreiber database driver [DB technol.] Datenbankverwaltung database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] Datenbankverwaltungsprogramm database manager [DB technol.] Datenbankverwaltungssystem (Abk. DBVS) database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] Datenbankvisualisierungssystem database visualization system [visualization] Datenbankzugriff database access [DB technol.] Datenbasis (Abk. DB) database (abbr. DB) [DB technol.] Datenbasisabfragesprache database query language [DB technol.] Datenbasisbeschreibungssprache database description language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] Datenbasisdefinitionssprache database definition language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] Datenbasisdesign database design [DB technol.] Datenbasisdesigner database designer Datenbasiseinrichtungen pi database facilities [retrieval] Datenbasisersteller database producer [DB technol.] Datenbasis-Managementsystem (Abk. DBMS) database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] Datenbasisserver database server [business appi] Datenbasissteuerprogramm database control program [DB technol.] Datenbasissuche database search [retrieval] Datenbasissystem (Abk. DBS) database system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] Datenbasisverwalter database administrator (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] Datenbasisverwaltung (Abk. DBV) database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] Datenbasisverwaltungsprogramm database administration program [DB technol.] Datenbasisverzeichnis database dictionary (abbr. DD) [DB technol.] Datenbereinigung data cleanup, data cleaning [data mining] Datenbestand set of data [data mining]

198

Datencleaning η data cleanup, data cleaning [data mining] Datendirekteingabe direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] Datenerforschung —> Data Mining Datenexploration —» Data Mining Datenexploration (und - analyse) data exploration [data mining] Datenexplorationssoftware data mining software [data mining] Datenexplorationssytem data exploration system [data mining] Datenexplorationstool η data mining tool [data mining] Datenexplorationsverfahren data mining technique [data mining] Datenextraktion data extraction [data mining] Datenfeld data field [DB technol.] Datenfeldtyp data field type [DB technol.] Datenföderation federation of data [DB technol.] datengesteuert data-driven [data mining] datengesteuertes Inferieren data-driven inference [probl. solv.] datengetrieben data-driven [data mining] datengetriebene Inferenz data-driven inference [probl. solv.] Datengewinnung data acquisition [data mining] Datenhalde heaps of (unused) data [knowl. eng.] Datenhaltung und -Verwaltung data maintenance Datenimport data import [intellig. sys.] Datenkonsistenz referential integrity [DB technol.] 'Daten(waren)lager' data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] Datenlandschaft data environment [business appl.] Datenmanagement data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] Datenmaterial data Datenmenge set of data /data mining[ Datenmigration data migration [intellig. sys.] Datenmodell data model [knowl. repr.] Datenmodellierung data modeling [knowl. repr.] datenorientiert data-oriented [intellig. sys.] Datenpräsentation data presentation [visualization]

199

Datenquelle data source [data mining] Datenreduktion data reduction [data mining] Datenretrieval η data retrieval [retrieval] Datenrückgewinnung data retrieval [retrieval] Datensammelstelle staging area [data mining] Datensatz record η; entry [DB technol.] Datensatzextraktion extraction of records [DB technol.] Datensatzsuche record search [DB technol.] Datensatzverknttpfung record linkage [DB technol.] Datensegmentierung data segmentation [data mining] Datenserver data server [intellig. sys.] Datensharing η data sharing [intellig. sys.] Datenstruktur data structure [DB technol.] Datentabelle data table [DB technol] Datentransformation data transformation [data mining] Datentypdefinition data type definition [data mining] Datenverarbeitung in unternehmensweiten Netzen corporate computing [business appl.] Datenverbund data sharing [intellig. sys. ] Datenverdichtung data reduction [data mining] Datenverkettung data chaining [data mining] Datenverwaltung data administration, data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] Datenverwaltungssystem (Abk. DVS) data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] Datenvisualisierung data visualization [data mining] Datenvorberarbeitung data preprocessing [data mining] Datenvorbereitung data preparation [data mining] 'Datenwarenhaus' data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] 'Daten(waren)lager' data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] Datenwiedergewinnung data retrieval [retrieval] Datenwürfel data cube [data mining] Datenzentrum data center [knowl. eng.] Datenzugriff data access dauerhafte Speicherung persistent storage [DB technol.] Daumenregel rule of thumb [probl. solv.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

DB —> Datenbank; Datenbasis dBase-kompatibel XBase [DB technol.] DBM —> Datenbankmanagement DBMS —» Datenbasis-Managementsystem DBS —¥ Datenbanksystem; Datenbasissystem DB-Technologie database technology DBV —» Datenbasisverwaltung DBVS —» Datenbankverwaltungssystem deaktualisieren roll back ν [DB technol.] Decision Portal η decision portal [business appl.] Decision Support m decision support Decision-Support-System η (Abk. DSS) decision support system (abbr. DSS) Decision-Support-Tool η decision tool Deduktion deduction [probl. solv.] Deduktionsbaum deduction tree [probl. solv.] Deduktionskette deduction chain [probl. solv.] Deduktionssystem deduction system [probl. solv.] deduktiv deductive [probl. solv.] - e Datenbasis deductive database (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] ~e Inferenzregel deductive inference rule [probl. solv.] -es Inferieren deductive reasoning [probl. solv.] ~e Maschine deductive machine [intellig. sys.] -es Schließen deductive reasoning [probl. solv.] ~er Schluß deductive inference [probl. solv.] ~es Wissen deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] -er Wissenserwerb deductive knowledge acquisition [intellig. sys.] deduzierbar deducible [probl. solv.] deduzieren deduce ν [probl. solv.] Defaultschluß default conclusion [probl. solv.] Defaultvererbung default inheritance [knowl. repr.] defuzzifizieren defuzzify [probl. solv.] Defuzzyflzierung/, (auch:) Defuzziflkation/ defuzzification [probl. solv.] deklarativle Darstellung declarative representation [knowl. repr.] ~e Repräsentation declarative representation [knowl. repr.] ~e Struktur declarative structure [knowl. repr.] ~es System declarative system [knowl. repr.] Demonstrationsmodell demo model [business appl.]

German-English index

Demonstrationsprototyp demonstration prototype [intellig. sys.] Design von Datenbasen database design [DB technol.] Deskribierung/ descripting η [doc. manag.] Deskriptor m descriptor fdoc. manag ] Deskriptorenliste list of descriptors [doc. manag.] Desktop-Mining-Tool η desktop mining tool [data mining] Detaillierung granularity [data mining] dezentralle Datenverarbeitung distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] - e Intelligenz decentralized intelligence [intellig. sys.] DFR-Norm document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) [doc. manag.] Diagnoseprogramm diagnostic program [intellig. sys.] Diagnosesystem diagnosis system [decision supp.] diagnostisches Schlüsseziehen diagnostic reasoning [probl. solv.] diagnostizieren diagnose ν [decision supp.] Diagramm diagram [visualization] ~ mit gruppierten Balken grouped bar chart Dialog m dialog η - in natürlicher Sprache natural-language dialog [nat. language] einen - führen dialog, to carry on a ~ (with) Dialogabfrage interactive query [retrieval] dialogfähiges System conversation system [nat. language] Dialogfenster interactive window [retrieval] Dialoggeschichte dialog history [retrieval] Dialogrecherche/ interactive search [retrieval] Dialogsystem conversation system [nat. language] Dialogverstehen dialog understanding [nat. language] Dicing η dicing η [data mining] diffuses Wissen fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] digitaler Marktplatz electronic marketplace [business appl.] Digraph m directed graph [knowl. repr.] direktler Mustervergleich template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] -er ZugrifT —* Direktzugriff Direktabfrage direct interrogation [DB technol.]

200

Direktabfrageprogramm direct interrogation program [DB technol.] Direktzugriff direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ immediate access (abbr. I A) [doc. manag.] disambiguieren disambiguate ν [retrieval] Disambiguierung/ disambiguation [retrieval] Discovery-Agent discovery agent [intellig. sys.] Diskriminanzanalyse (Abk. DA) discriminant analysis (abbr. DA) [data mining] Diskriminationsnetz discrimination net [knowl. repr.] Diskriminationstaxonomie discrimination taxonomy [knowl. repr.] Diskurs m discourse [nat. language] Diskursanalyse discourse analysis [nat. language] Diskursbestandteil discourse constituent unit (abbr. dcu) [nat. language] Diskursmodellierung discourse modeling [nat. language] Diskursrepräsentation discourse representation [nat. language] Distributed Data Mining η distributed data mining (abbr. DDM) [data mining] divisiv divisive [knowl. repr.] ~es Verfahren divisive technique [knowl. repr.] DM —> Dokumentenmanagement DMA (Document Management Alliance) document management alliance (abbr. DMA) DMA-Modell DMA model [doc. manag.] DMS n, Document Management System document management system (abbr. DMS) Document Engineering η document engineering [doc. manag.] Document Imaging η document imaging [doc. manag.] Document Warehousing η document warehousing [doc. manag.] Dokument document (abbr. doc) [doc. manag.] Dokumentalistik/ document management [doc. manag.] Dokumentart document type [doc. manag.] Dokumentation documentation [doc. manag.] Dokumentauflindung document retrieval [doc. manag.] Dokumente pi in Papierform paper-based documents [doc. manag.]

201 Dokumentenaustausch document exchange [doc. manag.] Dokumentenbank documentary database [doc. manag.] dokumentenbasiertes System documentbased system [knowl. eng.] Dokumentenbestand (zentraler) repository [doc. manag.] Dokumentendatenbasis documentary database [doc. manag.] Dokumentenmanagement (Abk. DM) document management (abbr. DM) [doc. manag.] Dokumenten-Management-System, Document Management System document management system (abbr. DMS) dokumentenorientiert document-oriented [knowl. eng.] Dokumentenrecherche/ document search [doc. manag.] Dokumentenretrieval η document retrieval [doc. manag.] Dokumentenretrievalsystem document retrieval system (abbr. DRS) [doc. manag.] Dokumentenverwaltungssystem (Abk. DVS) document management system (abbr. DMS) Dokumentlebenszyklus document life cycle [doc. manag.] Dokumenttyp document type [doc. manag.] Dokumentverstehen η document understanding [doc. manag.] Domäne/ domain [knowl. repr.] domänenabhängig domain-dependent [probl. solv.] ~es Wissen domain-dependent knowledge Domänenontologie/ domain ontology [knowl. repr.] domänenspezifisches Wissen domain-specific knowledge [probl. solv.] domänenunabhängig domain-independent [probl. solv.] ~es Wissen domain-independent knowledge Domänenunabhängigkeit domain independence [knowl. repr.] Domänen wissen domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] doppelt vorhandener Datensatz duplicate record [DB technol.] downdrillen ν drill down ν [data mining] Drehen des Datenwürfels dicing η [data mining] Drill-down m drill-down η [data mining]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Drill-Down-Funktionalität drill-down feature [data mining] Drill-through m drill-through η [data mining] Drucken η von Images image printing [doc. manag.] DSS —» Decision-Support-System Dublette/ duplicate record [DB technol.] - n beseitigen (oder bereinigen) remove ν double entries [DB technol.] Dublettenbereinigung, Dublettenbeseitigung elimination of double entries [DB technol.] Dublettenkontrolle duplication check [DB technol.] 'Durchbohren' η drill-through η [data mining] Durchführbarkeitsanalyse feasibility analysis [probl. solv.] Durchführbarkeitsstudie feasibility study [probl. solv.] Durchqueren η eines Suchbaums tree traversal [probl. solv.] durchschnittliche Komplexität average-case complexity [probl. solv.] durchsuchen search vt [retrieval] Durchsuchen η scanning η [retrieval] DV-Landschaft IT environment [business appl.] DVS —> Datenverwaltungssystem; Dokumentenverwaltungssystem DW, DWH -> Data Warehouse dynamischle Information dynamic information [decision supp.] -es Objekt dynamic object [knowl. repr.] ~e Speicherarchitektur dynamic memory architecture [intellig. sys.] ~es System dynamic system [intellig. sys.] - e Wissensbasis dynamic knowledge base [knowl. eng.] -er Wissenserwerb dynamic knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] E/R-Modell entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] EAI —» Enterprise Applications Integration Ebene level η [knowl. repr.] E-Business η e-business, (also:) Ε business, eBusiness echte Daten live data [probl. solv.] Echtzeitabfrage real-time inquiry [DB technol.] Echtzeiterkennung real-time recognition [intellig. sys.]

German-English index

Echtzeitüberwachungssystem real-time monitoring system [intellig. sys.] E-Commerce m e-commerce [business appl.] EDA —» explorative Datenanalyse EDB —» Expertendatenbank EDM engineering document management; enterprise document management (abbr. EDM) EDMS Engineering-Daten-Managementsystem EDMS-System enterprise document management system (abbr. EDMS) EDM-System electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] - engineering data management system (abbr. EDMS) [knowl. eng.] Ε-Form electronic form [doc. manag.] Ε-Handel e-commerce [business appl.] Eigenschaft feature - property (abbr. prop) [knowl. repr.] Eigenschaft/Wert-Paar property-value pair [knowl. repr.] Eigenschaftsfinder feature extractor [data mining] Eigenschaftsliste property list I knowl. repr.] Eigenschaftsmenge set of properties [knowl. repr.] Eigenschaftsvererbung property inheritance [knowl. repr.] Eigen wissen self-knowledge [knowl. eng.] Einbinden η älterer Applikationen legacy integration [business appl.] Einbringen η von Wissen knowledge input [intellig. sys.] einchecken ν check in ν [DB technol.] eindeutig, nicht ~ ambiguous [retrieval] eindeutiger Name unique name [retrieval] einfachle Anfrage simple query [retrieval] -es Balkendiagramm simple bar chart /visualization} ~e Frage simple query [retrieval] Einfachvererbung single inheritance [knowl. repr.] Eingabe (von Daten) entry; acquisition ~ der Abfrage query entry [retrieval] - einer Suchfrage query entry [retrieval] ~ gesprochener Daten voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.] eingeschränktes Gebiet restricted domain [knowl. repr.] ~es Inferieren restricted reasoning [probl. solv.]

202

~es Schlüsseziehen restricted reasoning [probl. solv.] ~e Suche restricted search [retrieval] -es Vokabular restricted vocabulary [nat. language] -er Wortschatz reduced vocabulary, restricted vocabulary [nat. language] Eingrenzung der Suche search reduction [probl. solv.] Einheit neuron [neural nets] Einsatzumgebung application environment [data mining] Einschätzung des Risikos risk assessment [decision supp.] Einschränken η (von Wissen) constraining η [knowl. repr.] Einstiegsseite portal [business appl.] Eintrag entry [DB technol.] - filler [knowl. repr.] Einübung training η [intellig. sys.] Einzelsatzdarstellung record listing [DB technol.] EIP η enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) [business appl.] EIS η enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] EIS η, ElS-System executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] e-Kunde e-customer [business appl.] elektronischle Ablage electronic filing [business appl.] -es Archiv electronic archive [doc. manag.] ~e Archivierung electronic archival [doc. manag.] -es Dokument electronic document [doc. manag.] - e s Dokumentenmanagementsystem electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) ~e Dokumentverwaltung electronic document handling [doc. manag.] -es Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem electronic decision support system -es EUS-System electronic decision support system [decision supp.] -es Formular electronic form [doc. manag.] -er Handel e-commerce [business appl.] -er Kommerz e-commerce [business appl.] -er Marktplatz electronic marketplace [business appl.] -er Postkorb electronic inbox [doc. manag.]

203

Element neuron [neural nets] Eliminierung von Randwertartefakten noise elimination [data mining] Eltern pi parents pl [knowl. repr.] Eltern/Kind-Beziehung parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] Elternknoten mother (node) [knowl. repr.] Embedded Database / embedded database [DB technol.] empirische Schlußfolgerung empirical inference [probl. solv.] Enabling-Technologien pl enabling technologies [intellig. sys.] Engine/ engine Engineering Document Management (Abk. EDM) engineering document management (abbr. EDM) [knowl. eng.] Engineering-Daten-Managementsystem (Abk. EDMS) engineering data management system (abbr. EDMS) [knowl. eng.] Entdeckung discovery [data mining] ~ von Ähnlichkeiten similarity detection [data mining] ~ von Abhängigkeiten dependency discovery [data mining] ~ von Abweichungen deviation discovery [data mining] Entdeckungsagent discovery agent [intellig. sys. ] entdeckungsgetrieben discovery-driven [data mining] Entdeckungsmodell discovery model [data mining] entdeckungsorientiert discovery-oriented [data mining] Entdeckungssystem discovery system [data mining] Entdeckungswissenschaft knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) [data mining] Enterprise Applications pl enterprise applications [business appl.] Enterprise Applications Integration (Abk. EAI) enterprise application(s) integration (abbr. EAI) [business appl.] Enterprise Reporting System enterprise reporting system (abbr. ERS) [business appl.] Enterprise-Resource-Management (Abk. ERM) enterprise resource(s) management (abbr. ERM) [business appl.] enthaltene Informationsmenge information content [knowl. eng.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Entität/ entity [knowl. repr.] Entity/ entity [knowl. repr.] Entity-Relationship-Darstellung entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] Entity-Relationship-Modell entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] Entitytyp entity type [knowl. repr.] Entscheider decision maker [decision supp.] Entscheidersoftware decision-making software [decision supp.] Entscheidung decision [decision supp.] mit maschineller Hilfe getroffene - aided decision [decision supp.] ~en treffen decision, to take ~s Entscheidungsanalyse decision analysis [decision supp.] Entscheidungsbaum decision tree [decision supp.] Entscheidungsbildung decision building [decision supp.] Entscheidungsfindung, die - unterstützen support ν decisions [decision supp.] Entscheidungsfindungstool decision tool [decision supp.] Entscheidungsgraph m decision graph [probl. solv.] Entscheidungshilfe decision support [decision supp.] Entscheidungshilfeprogramm für Finanzfragen financial decision aid [decision supp.] Entscheidungshilfesystem decision support system (abbr. DSS) Entscheidungsmanagement decision management [decision supp.] Entscheidungsmechanismus decision mechanism [decision supp.] Entscheidungsmodell decision model [probl. solv.] Entscheidungsplan decision plan [decision supp.] Entscheidungsportal decision portal [business appl.] Entscheidungsprobleme pl decision problems [decision supp.] Entscheidungsprozeß decision process [decision supp.] Entscheidungspyramide decision pyramid [probl. solv.] Entscheidungsregel decision rule [probl. solv.]

German-English index

Entscheidungsstrategie decision strategy [probl. solv.] Entscheidungstabelle (Abk. ET) decision table [decision supp.] Entscheidungstheorie decision theory [probl. solv.] Entscheidungsträger decision maker [decision supp.j entscheidungsunterstiitzend decision-supporting adj ~es System decision support system (abbr. DSS) Entscheidungsunterstützung decision support Entscheidungsunterstiitzungssystem (Abk. EUS) decision support system (abbr. DSS) Entscheidungsvariable decision variable [probl. solv.] entwickeln develop [probl. solv.] entwickelter Knoten expanded node [knowl. repr.] Entwicklung development [probl. solv.] Entwicklungsdatenbank development repository [intellig. sys.] Entwicklungsrepositorium η development repository [intellig. sys.] erben vi inherit vi&vt [knowl. repr.] ER-Darstellung entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] Ereignis event ereignisbezogen event-related [probl. solv.] Ereigniskalkül m oder η event calculus [probl. solv.] Erfahrungsdatenbank expertise pool [knowl. eng.] Erfahrungsgebiet (eines Experten) domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] Erfahrungswissen η experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.] Erfassung acquisition erfüllen satisfy ν [probl. solv.] Erfülltheitsgrad degree of satisfaction [probl. solv.] ergänzen append [DB technol.] Ergänzungsdatei amendment file [DB technol.] Ergebnis output η ~ einer Abfrage query result [retrieval] Ergebnisliste results list [retrieval] Erhaltung des Wissens knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] Erinnerung (an) memorization

204

erkennen detect [intellig. sys.] Erkennen» recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ einzelner Wörter word recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ von Buchstaben letter recognition [intellig. sys.] - von Clustern cluster detection [intellig. sys.] - von Kundenverlusten churn detection [business appl.] - von Situationen situation recognition [decision supp.] Erkennung recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ handschriftlichen Texts handwritten text recognition, handwriting recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ handschriftlicher Zeichen handwritten character identification [intellig. sys.] ~ kontinuierlich gesprochener Sprache continuous-speech recognition [nat. language] ~ von Änderungen change detection [intellig. sys.] - von Assoziationen association detection [data mining] ~ von Regelmäßigkeiten pattern detection [data mining] Erkennungsleistung recognition performance [intellig. sys.] Erkennungsrate recognition score [intellig. sys.] Erkennungssystem recognition system [intellig- sys.] Erklärung explanation [intellig. sys.] Erklärungsbildschirm explanatory screen [intellig. sys.] Erklärungsdialog explanation dialog [intellig. sys.] Erklärungsfahigkeit explanatory feature [intellig. sys.] Erklärungsschnittstelle explanation interface [intellig. sys.] ERM —» Enterprise-Resource-Management ERM η entity/relationship modeling (abbr. ERM) [knowl. repr.] Ermittlung optimaler Losgrößen lot sizing [business appl.] ERP-Software ERP software [decision supp.] ERP-System enterprise resource(s) planning system [business appl.] Errechnung der Wahrscheinlichkeit probability calculation [probl. solv.] Ersatzzeichen wildcard character [retrieval]

205

ERS-System enterprise reporting system (abbr. ERS) [business appl.J Erstellen von Kalkulationstabellen spreadsheeting η [visualization] Erstellung einer Datenbasis database creation [DB technol.] erster Satz first record [DB technol.] Erweiterung der Suchfrage query expansion [retrieval] Erwerb acquisition [knowl. eng.] erwerben acquire [knowl. eng.] Erwerben η acquisition [knowl. eng.] Erzeugung von Mustern pattern generation [intellig. sys.] ES —» Expertensystem ET —> Entscheidungstabelle Etikett tag η [knowl. repr.] ETL-Tools pl (für Extraktion, Transformation und Laden der Daten) ETL tools [data mining] ETML ETML [data mining] EUS —> Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem evaluieren evaluate Evaluierung evaluation Evaluierungstool η evaluation tool [data mining] evidenzorientiertes Inferieren evidential reasoning [probl. solv.] Evidenzschließen η evidential reasoning [probl. solv.] exakte Wortmustersuche exact-pattern search [retrieval] Exception Reporting η exception reporting [decision supp.] expandierter Graph expanded graph [visualization] Experte m expert η [knowl. eng.] Expertendatenbank (Abk. EDB) expert database (abbr. EDB) [intellig. sys.] Expertendomäne / expert domain [knowl. eng.] expertenmäßiges Schlüsseziehen expert reasoning [probl. solv.] Expertensystem (Abk. ES) expert system (abbr. ES) [intellig. sys.] Expertensystemsoftware expert system software [intellig. sys.] Expertenunterstützungssystem expert support system (abbr. ESS) [intellig. sys.] Expertenwissen expert knowledge, expertise [knowl. eng.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Experten wissensdomäne/ domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] Expertise/ expertise [intellig. sys.] Expertise-Pool m expertise pool [knowl. eng.] explizites Wissen explicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] Exploration und Analyse großer Datenbestände data mining [data mining] Exploration, (auch:) Explorierung/ exploration [data mining] Explorationsmodell exploration model [data mining] explorativ exploratory [data mining] ~e Datenanalyse (Abk. EDA) exploratory data analysis (abbr. EDA) [data mining] explorieren explore v, mine vt [data mining] Explosionsdarstellung exploded view [visualization ] exponentielle Glättung exponential smoothing [visualization] externle Datenbankanbindung external database connection [DB technol.] ~e Datenbasis external database [DB technol.] -es Netz extranet [business appl. ] extrahieren extract ν [data min ing] Extrahieren η extraction [data mining] ~ von Datensätzen extraction of records [DB technol.] Extraktion extraction [data mining] Extraktionstool η extraction tool [data mining] Extraktionswerkzeug extraction tool [data mining] Extranet η extranet [business appl.] Extrapolationsregel extrapolation rule [probl. solv.] Extremwerte pl (aus einem bestimmten Rahmen fallende Daten) outlier data [data mining] Facette/ facet; subslot [knowl. repr.] Facettenklassifikation faceted classification [knowl. repr.] facettierte Klassifikation faceted classification [knowl. repr.] Fachwissen expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] Fähigkeit zu Was-wäre-wenn-Folgerungen what-if capability [decision supp.] - zum Schlüsseziehen reasoning capability [intellig. sys.] faktenbasiert facts-based [knowl. eng.]

German-English index

Faktenbasis facts base, fact base [knowl. repr.] Faktendarstellung facts representation [knowl. repr.] Faktendatenbank factual data bank [DB technol.] Fakteninformation factual information [decision supp.] faktenorientiertes Schließen facts-oriented reasoning [probl. solv.] Faktenrepräsentation facts representation [knowl. repr.] Faktenretrieval η facts retrieval, fact retrieval Faktenwissen factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] Faktorenanalyse factor analysis [data mining] Fall case [probl. solv.] - (grammatikalisch) case [nat. language] fallabhängig case-dependent [probl. solv.] fallbasiert case-based [probl. solv.] ~e Darstellung case-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~es Inferenzsystem case-based reasoning system [probl. solv.] ~es Inferieren case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] -es Lernen case-based learning (abbr. CBL) [probl. solv.] ~es Planen case-based planning (abbr. CBP) [business appl.] -es Schließen case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] ~es Wissen case-based knowledge [probl. solv.] Fallbasis/ case base [knowl. eng.] Falldaten pi case data [probl. solv.] Falldatenverwaltung case data management [probl. solv.] fallorientiert case-oriented [knowl. repr.] Fallspeicher case memory [probl. solv.] fallspezifisch case-specific [probl. solv.] Fallwissen case knowledge [probl. solv.] falsch erroneous [probl. solv.] ~e Antwort false retrieval [retrieval] FAS -» Frage-Antwort-System Faustregel rule of thumb [probl. solv.] FDBS —» föderierte Datenbanksysteme Feature η feature Feature-Selection/ feature selection [data mining] Feedback m oder η feedback η [probl. solv.] —Verbindung feedback connection [intellig. sys.]

206 Fehlantwort false retrieval [retrieval] fehlendle Daten missing data [data mining] - e Werte missing data [data mining] Fehleradaptation adaptation to errors [intellig. sys] Fehlerdiagnose/ fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] Fehlerisolierungssystem fault isolation system (abbr. FIS) [intellig. sys.] Fehlerortung fault detection [intellig. sys.] Fehlertoleranz /(Anteil der tolerierbaren Fehler) error tolerance [probl. solv.] - (das Tolerieren von Fehlern) fault tolerance [intellig. sys.] Fehlklassifikation misclassification [knowl. repr.] Fehlklassiflzierung misclassification [knowl. repr.] feinkörnige Daten pi fine-grained data (abbr. FGD) [data mining] Feld field [DB technol] ~ ohne Inhalt blank field Feldanfangsadresse field start address [DB technol.] Feldattribut field attribute [DB technol.] Feldbegrenzer field delimiter [DB technol.] Feldbeschreibung field specification [DB technol.] Felddefinition field definition [DB technol.] Felddeskriptor m field descriptor [DB technol.] Feldende end of field [DB technol.] Felderliste fields list, field list [DB technol.] Feldgröße field length [DB technol.] Feldlänge field length [DB technol.] Feldliste fields list, field list [DB technol.] Feldname field name [DB technol.] feldstrukturierte Daten fielded data [DB technol.] Feld-Tag m field tag [retrieval] Feldtrenner, Feldtrennzeichen field separator (abbr. FS) [DB technol.] Feldtyp field type, data field type [DB technol.] Fernlernen η telelearning η festles Feld fixed field [DB technol.] ~e Feldlänge fixed field length [DB technol] ~e Satzlänge fixed record length [DB technol.] FFS —» flexibles Fertigungssystem Filler m filler [knowl. repr.] Filter (m, auch η) filter η [retrieval] Filterbedingung filtering condition [retrieval]

207

FUterbefehl filter command [retrieval] filtern filter ν [retrieval] Filtern η filtering η [retrieval] Filterprogramm filter program [data mining] Filterung filtering η [retrieval] Filterungsagent filtering agent [intellig. sys.] Finanzanalyse financial analysis [decision supp.] Finanzberatungsprogramm financial advisor (program) [decision supp.] Finanzentscheidungsprogramm financial decision aid [decision supp.] Finanzmanagement financial management [business appl.] Finanzplanung financial planning [business appl.] firmeninternes Netz inhouse network [business appl.] firmenkritisch business-critical [business appl.] Firmenportal enterprise portal [business appl.] FIS —»föderierte Informationssysteme FIS —> Fiihrungsinformationssystem Flat File/ (unstrukturierte Daten) flat file [DB technol.] Flat-File-Datenbank, Flatfiler m flat file database [DB technol.] flexibler Workflow ad hoc workflow [business appl.] flexibles Fertigungssystem (Abk. FFS) flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) Flowsheet η flowsheet [knowl. repr.] föderierte Datenbanken federated databases [DB technol.] ~e Datenbanksysteme (Abk. FDBS) federated database systems (abbr. FDBS) [DB technol.] ~e Informationssysteme (Abk. FIS) federated information systems (abbr. FIS) [DB technol.] Fokus m focus η [data mining] fokussieren focus ν [data mining] fokussiertes Schließen focused reasoning [probl. solv.] Folgeadresse sequence link [retrieval] Folgeknoten successor node [knowl. repr.] folgern conclude [probl. solv.] Formatdatei format file [DB technol. ] Formularmodus forms mode [retrieval] Formulierung der Anfrage, - der Suchfrage query formulation [retrieval] - der Suchfrage in natürlicher Sprache natural-language query formulation

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Forschungsprototyp research prototype Frage query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] - mit booleschen Operatoren Boolean query [ retrieval] Frage-Antwort-System (Abk. FAS) questionanswering system [intellig. sys.] Fragebeantwortung question answering (abbr. Q/A) [intellig. sys.] Frageformulierung query formulation [retrieval] Frame m frame η [knowl. repr.] framebasiert frame-based [knowl. repr.] ~e Darstellung frame-based representation - e s System frame-based representation ~e Vererbung frame-based inheritance Framedarstellung frame representation [knowl. repr.) Framedarstellungssprache frame representation language [knowl. repr.] Framehierarchie frame hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Frameklasse frame class [knowl. repr.] Framekonzept η frame concept [knowl. repr.] Frameschema η frame schema [knowl. repr.] Frame-Slot m slot η [knowl. repr.] Frametaxonomie/ frame taxonomy [knowl. repr.] Frametheorie frame theory [knowl. repr.] freies Feld free field [DB technol.] Freiformdatenbank freeform database Freitextsuche free text search [retrieval] FRL FRL [knowl. repr ] FRM —¥ Human-Resources-Management Fiihrungsinformationssystem (Abk. FIS) executive information system (abbr. EIS), management information system (abbr. MIS) [decision supp.] Funktion 'Suchen' locate function [retrieval] fuzzifizieren fuzzify [probl. solv.] Fuzzifizierung fuzzification [intellig. sys.] fuzzy adj fuzzy [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Algorithmus fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Bedingungen pi fuzzy conditions [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Charakter fuzziness [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy Control/ fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Daten pi fuzzy data [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Datenanalyse fuzzy data analysis [data mining] Fuzzy-Inferenz fuzzy inference [probl. solv.]

German-English index

Fuzzy-Logik fuzzy logic [probl. solv.J fuzzy-neuronale Technik fuzzy neural technique [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Operator fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Optimierung fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Prädikat η fuzzy predicate [probl. solv.} Fuzzy-Regel fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Regelung fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Regler fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Relation fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.] Fuzzy-Schließen η fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Suche fuzzy search [data mining ] Fuzzy-System fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Technik fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] Fuzzy-Variable fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Wahrheit fuzzy truth [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Wahrscheinlichkeit fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Wert fuzzy value [probl. solv.] Fuzzy-Wissen fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] Galaxieschema η galaxy model [DB technol.] Gattungsbegriff generic concept [knowl. repr.] Gaußsche Verteilung Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] Gebietszerlegung split and merge technique [intellig. sys.] gebundene Variable bound variable [probl. solv.] gedächtnisunterstützende Verfahren mnemonic techniques [knowl. eng.] gedrehtes Balkendiagramm horizontal bar chart [visualization] geführte Retrievalsitzung guided retrieval session [retrieval] gelöschter Datensatz, ~er Eintrag deleted record [DB technol.] gemeinsamle Arbeitsbereiche shared workspaces (abbr. SWS) [intellig. sys.] ~e Datennutzung data sharing [intellig. sys.] - genutzte Anwendungen shared applications [intellig. sys.] - genutzte Datenbasis shared database [DB technol.] - genutztes Wissen shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] - genutzte Wissensbasis knowledge pool [knowl. eng.]

208

~ nutzbares Wissen sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~e Nutzung von Anwendungen application sharing [intellig. sys.] ~e Nutzung von Informationen information sharing [business appi] ~es Wissen common knowledge [probl. solv.] Gemeinschaftswissen common knowledge [probl. solv.] Gemeinsprache plain language [nat. language] gemischte Darstellung mixed representation [knowl. repr.] Genauigkeit der Prognosen forecasting precision [decision supp.] Generalisierungsbeziehung is-a relation [knowl. repr.] Generieren von Schlüssen inferring η [probl. solv.] generischler Begriff generic concept [knowl. repr.] ~e Klasse generic class [knowl. repr.] ~e Relation generic relation [knowl. repr.] genetischler Algorithmus genetic algorithm [probl. solv.] ~er Graph genetic graph [probl. solv.] geografisches Informationssystem, Geo-Informationssystem (Abk. GIS) geographical information system (abbr. GIS) geometriebasiert geometry-based [visualization] gerichteter Graph directed graph [knowl. repr.] gesammeitles Expertenwissen expertise pool [knowl. eng.] - e s Wissen compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] Gesamtreaktionszeit overall response time [retrieval] Geschäftsdaten business data [doc. manag.] Geschäftsgrafik business graphics [visualization] geschäftsorientiert business-oriented Geschäftsprozeß (Abk. GP) business process (abbr. BP) [business appl.] Geschäftsprozeßoptimierung (Abk. GPO) business process optimization [business appl.] geschäftsprozeßorientiert business-process oriented [business appl.] Geschäftsprozeß-Reengineering η business process reengineering (abbr. BPR)

209

geschütztes Feld protected field [DB technol.] gesprochener Befehl voice command [intellig. sys.] ~er Dialog spoken dialog [nat. language] ~e Eingabe voice input [intellig. sys.] ~e Information spoken information [nat. language] ~e Interaktion voice interaction [intellig. sys.] getagged adj tagged [knowl. repr.] geteiltes Wissen shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] getypt typed [knowl. repr.] Gewicht weight η [neural nets] die ~e setzen weight, to set the ~s gewichten weight ν [neural nets] gewichtet weighted [probl. solv.] Gewichtung weighting η [probl. solv.] Gewinnung von Inhalten content extraction [doc. manag.] - von Kundenprofilen customer profiling [business appl.] - von Termini term extraction [nat. language] Gewißheit certainty [decision supp.] gewöhnliche Umgangssprache ordinary spoken language [nat. language] GIS —> geografisches Informationssystem Glaube belief (abbr. Β) [probl. solv.] glaubwürdig credible [decision supp.] Glaubwürdigkeit credibility [decision supp.] Glaubwürdigkeitsgrad degree of credibility [decision supp.] globalle Datenbank global database (abbr. GDB) [knowl. repr.] - e s Informationssystem global information system [business appl.] - e r Markt(platz) global marketplace ~e Suche global search [retrieval] ~e Variable global variable [probl. solv.] Globalisierung globalization GP —» Geschäftsprozeß GPO —» Geschäftsprozeßoptimierung Grad an Plausibilität degree of credibility [decision supp.] - der Übereinstimmung degree of match [data mining] Graf m —> Graph G r a f i k / chart η [visualization] - für die Führungsebene management graphics [visualization] Grafikdatenbank graphics database [DB technol.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

grafisch darstellen chart ν [visualization] grafisch le Benutzeroberfläche graphical user interface (abbr. GUI) [intellig. sys.] ~e Darstellung graphical representation ~e Datenbank graphics database [DB technol.] ~e Entscheidungshilfen decision support graphics [decision supp.] - e s Expertensystem graphical expert system (abbr. GES) [intellig. sys.] Granularität granularity [data mining] Graph m chart η [visualization] graphbasiert graph-based [visualization] Graphentheorie graph theory [probl. solv.] Grenzwert boundary value [probl. solv.] grobkörnige Daten coarse-grained data (abbr. CGD) [data mining] Grobrecherche/ area search [data mining] großle Datenmengen large amounts of data [data mining] - e s Objekt large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] Großdatenbank very large database (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] großflächiges Suchen global search [retrieval] Groß- und Kleinbuchstaben, zwischen unterscheidend case-sensitive [retrieval] großvolumigle Datenbasis very large database (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] ~e Datenbestände pi large amounts of data [data mining] Groupware groupware [business appl.] Grundform canonical form Grundhypothese/ basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] Grundindex base index [doc. manag.] Grundwissen basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] Gruppenentscheidung group decision [decision supp.] Gruppenentscheidungsprozeß group decision process [decision supp.] Gruppensoftware groupware [business appl.] gruppiertes Balkendiagramm grouped bar chart [visualization] Gruppierung grouping η [data mining] ~ clustering η [knowl. repr.] ~ chunking η (of information) [knowl. repr.] halbautomatisches Inferieren semi-automatic reasoning [probl. solv.] halbstrukturierte Daten semi-structured data [DB technol.]

German-English index

handhabbar tractable [probl. solv.] handlebar tractable [probl. solv.J - manageable [data mining] Handlebarkeit tractability [probl. solv.] Handlung action [decision supp.] Handlungsplan action plan [decision supp.] Handlungsplanung action planning [decision supp.] Handlungsplanungssystem action planning system [decision supp.] Handlungsträger actor [knowl. repr.] Handschrifterkennung handwriting recognition [intellig. sys.] handschriftlicher Text handwritten text [intellig. sys.] Hat-Beziehung has-a relation [knowl. repr.] Häufigkeit der Aktualisierung update frequency [DB technol.] Hauptdatei master file [DB technol.] Haupttabelle master table [DB technol.] Herleitung deduction [probl. solv.] Heterarchie/ heterarchy [knowl. repr.] heterarchisch heterarchical [knowl. repr.] Heuristik/ heuristics [probl. solv.] Heuristikregel heuristic rule [probl. solv.] Heuristikverfahren heuristic approach [probl. solv.] heuristisch heuristic adj [probl. solv.] ~e Information heuristic information ~e Regel heuristic rule - e s Verfahren heuristic approach ~es Wissen heuristic knowledge Hierarchie/ hierarchy [knowl. repr.] hierarchiebasiert hierarchy-based [visualization ] Hierarchieebene hierarchy level [knowl. repr.] hierarchisch hierarchical [knowl. repr.] ~e Datenbasis hierarchical database [DB technol.] ~e Suche hierarchical search [retrieval] ~ übergeordneter Frame parent frame [knowl. repr.] -er Zugriff hierarchical access [DB technol] Hintergrundinformation background information [data mining] Hintergrundlayout (eines Dokuments) overlay η [doc. manag.] Hintergrundspeicher persistent storing area [DB technol.] Hintergrundwissen background knowledge [knowl. eng.]

210 hinzufügen append [DB technol.] Historie/ history [doc. manag.] Historie-Funktion history function [data mining] Historienmanagement history management [business appl.] Hochverfügbarkeit high availability [intellig. sys.] höherle Bilderkennung high-level vision [intellig. sys.] ~e Wissensstruktur higher-level knowledge structure [knowl. repr.] horizontales Balkendiagramm horizontal bar chart [visualization] Horten η von Wissen hoarding of knowledge [knowl. eng.] Human-Resources-Management (Abk. HRM) human resources management (abbr. HRM) [business appl.] Humanschnittstelle human interface [intellig. sys.] humanunterstützte maschinelle Übersetzung human-assisted machine translation (abbr. HAMT) [intellig. sys.] hybrides Wissensrepräsentationssystem hybrid knowledge representation system Hypergraph m hypergraph [knowl. repr.] Hyperkante hyperedge [knowl. repr.] Hypertext hypertext [knowl. repr.] Hypertextgraph m hypertext graph [knowl. repr.] Hypertext-Link η hypertext link [knowl. repr.] Hypothese/ hypothesis [probl. solv.] auf - η beruhend hypotheses-based Hypothesenliste hypotheses list [probl. solv.] hypothetisch hypothetical [probl. solv.] hypothetische Regel hypothetical rule [probl. solv.] Icon η icon iconbasiert icon-based [visualization] ~e Benutzerschnittstelle iconic user interface [intellig. sys.] Iconmenü icon menu [intellig. sys.] ICR η intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] IDB —» intelligente Datenbasis Ideenverarbeitung ideas processing [intellig. sys.] Ideenverwaltungsprogramm ideas processor [intellig. sys.]

211

Identifizierung von Mustern pattern identification [intellig. sys. / IDM —> integriertes Dokumentenmanagement If-Klausel if clause [probl. solv.] Ikon, ikon —> Icon, icon IM —> Informationsmanagement IM —» Instant Messaging Image η image [doc. manag.] Image Mining η image mining [data mining] Imaging Viewer m imaging viewer [doc. manag.] Implementierungssprache implementation language [intellig. sys.] implizites Wissen implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] Importieren η von Wissen knowledge import [intellig. sys.] IMS —> Information-Management-System IMS-System information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] IN —»intelligentes Netz Index m index η [DB technol.] mit mehreren Indices multi-indexed [DB technol.] Indexierung indexing η [DB technol.] Indexierungstiefe indexing depth [doc. manag.] Indexsuche index search [retrieval] Indizieren η indexing η [DB technol.] ~ mehrerer Felder multiple-field indexing [DB technol.] indiziert indexed [DB technol.] ~e Datei indexed file Indizierung indexing η [DB technol.] Induktion induction [probl. solv.] - inductive inference [probl. solv.] durch - inductive [probl. solv.] Induktionsmethode induction method [probl. solv.] induktiv inductive [probl. solv.] - e Maschine inductive machine [intellig. sys.] - e s Schließen inductive reasoning [probl. solv.] - e r Schluß inductive inference [probl. solv.] inexakt inexact [knowl. eng.] Inference E n g i n e / inference engine [intellig. sys.] inferentiell inferential [probl. solv.] - e s Wissen inferential knowledge I n f e r e n z / inference [probl. solv.] Inferenz... inference, inferential

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Inferenzbaum inference tree [probl. solv.] Inferenzfluß flow of reasoning [probl. solv.] Inferenzgraph m inference graph [probl. solv.] Inferenzmethode inference method [probl. solv.] Inferenzregel inference rule [probl. solv.] Inferenzsystem inference system [intellig. sys. ] Inferenz wissen inferential knowledge [probl. solv.] inferieren infer ν [probl. solv.] Inferieren η inferring η [probl. solv.] - auf Expertenniveau expert reasoning - auf Problemebene problem-level reasoning ~ in Rückwärtsrichtung backward(s) reasoning - in Vorwärtsrichtung forward(s) reasoning Inferierfähigkeit reasoning capability [intellig. sys.] Inferiermaschine inference engine [intellig. sys.) Infobasis information base [business appl.] Infobroker m information broker [knowl. eng.] Infografik infographics [visualization] Infolager data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] Infomanagement information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys.] Information Brokering η information brokerage [intellig. sys. ] Information D e l i v e r y / information delivery [knowl. eng.] Information-Management-System (Abk. IMS) information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] Information Retrieval η information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] Information-Retrieval-System information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] Information Sharing η information sharing [business appl.] Information und Dokumentation (Abk. I&D) information and documentation (abbr. I&D) Informationsagent information agent [intellig- sys.] Informationsaufbereitung information preparation [intellig. sys.] Informationsbasis information base [business appl.] Informationsbedarf information requirements [knowl. eng.]

German-English index

Informationsbeschaffung information procurement, information gathering [knowl. eng.] Informationsbeschaffungsdienst information retrieval service [retrieval] Informationsbroker m information broker [knowl. eng.] Informationsdichte information density [knowl. eng.] Informationsentdeckung information discovery (abbr. ID) [data mining] Informationsextraktion information extraction [data mining] Informationsfilterung information filtering (abbr. IF) [data mining] Informationsfluß information flow [knowl. eng.] Informationsformat information format [knowl. eng.] Informationsfusion fusion of information [knowl. eng.] Informationsgehalt information content [knowl. eng.] Informationsgesellschaft information society [intellig. sys.J Informationsgewinnung information gathering [knowl. eng.] - information extraction [data mining] Informationsinsel island of information [knowl. eng.] Informationslogistik information logistics [business appl.] Informationslücke information gap [knowl. eng.] Informationsmanagement (Abk. IM) information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys.] Informationsmodellierung information modeling [data mining] Informationsniveau η information level [knowl. eng.] Informationsportal η information portal [business appl.] Informationsretrieval nach semantischen Kriterien semantic information retrieval (abbr. SIR) [intellig. sys.] Informationsspeicherung und -wiederauffindung information storage and retrieval (abbr. ISR) [retrieval] Informationstechnologie information technology Informationsüberangebot information overkill [knowl. eng.]

212 Informationsverarbeitung mit neuronalen Netzen neural information processing [intellig. sys.] Informationsverdichtung condensation of information [data mining] Informationsverschmelzung information fusion [knowl. eng.] Informationsversorgung information delivery [knowl. eng.] Informationsverteilung information delivery [knowl. eng.] Informationsverteilungsnetz information distribution network [knowl. eng.] Informationsverwaltung information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys.] Informationsverwaltungssystem information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys. ] Informationswiedergewinnung information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] Informationswiedergewinnungssystem information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] informierte Entscheidung informed decision [decision supp.] Inhaber einer Datenbank data bank owner [DB technol.] Inhalt content Inhalte-Management content management [knowl. eng.] inhaltsabhängig content-dependent [knowl. repr.] Inhaltsadressierung content addressing [knowl. repr.] inhaltsbasierte Klassifikation content-based classification [knowl. repr.] inhaltsbezogenle Anfrage content-based query [retrieval] -es Retrieval content-based retrieval ~er Zugriff content-based access; associative access [retrieval] Inhaltsextraktion content extraction [doc. manag.] inhaltsorientiert content-oriented [knowl. repr.] Inhaltspflege content maintenance Inhaltswort content word [retrieval] Inhaus... —> Inhouse... Inhouse-Kommunikation inhouse communications [knowl. eng.] Inhouse-Netz inhouse network

213

inkonsistente Daten inconsistent data [data mining] inkonsistenztolerantes System inconsistencytolerant system [intellig. sys.] inkrementelles Data Mining incremental data mining [data mining] innerbetriebliches Wissen corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] Instant Messaging η (Abk. IM) instant messaging (abbr. IM) [business appl.] instantiierbar instantiable [knowl. repr.] instantiieren instantiate [knowl. repr.] instantiiertler Baum instantiated tree [knowl. repr.] -es Objekt instantiated object [knowl. repr.] Installierung/ instantiation [knowl. repr.] Instanz/ instance [knowl. repr.] Instanzerzeugung instantiation [knowl. repr.] Instanzi(i)erung/ instantiation [knowl. repr.] Integration von Abläufen workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] integrieren integrate [intellig. sys.] integriertes Dokumentenmanagement (Abk. IDM) integrated document management (abbr. IDM) -es Informationssystem integrated information system [intellig. sys.] intelligent intelligent -er Agent intelligent agent [intellig. sys.] -er Arbeitsplatz intelligent workstation [intellig. sys.] -er Assistent, -es Assistenzprogramm intelligent assistant [intellig. sys.] ~e Benutzerschnittstelle intelligent user interface [intellig. sys.] -es Browsen smart browsing [intellig. sys.] ~e Datenbasis (Abk. IDB) intelligent database (abbr. IDB) [DB technol.] ~e Datenstation intelligent terminal [intellig. sys.] ~e Entscheidung intelligent decision [decision supp.] -es Hilfsprogramm wizard [intellig. sys.] -er Informationsagent intelligent information agent [intellig. sys.] -es Informationsmanagement intelligent information management [intellig. sys.] -es Informationssystem intelligent information system [intellig. sys.] -es Managementsystem intelligent management system [intellig. sys.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

~e Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle intelligent man-machine interface [intellig. sys.] -es Netz (Abk. IN) intelligent network (abbr. IN) [business appl.] ~e Peripherie (Abk. IP) intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] ~e Peripheriegeräte pl intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] -er Plotter intelligent plotter [intellig. sys.] -er Port intelligent port [intellig. sys.] -es Retrieval intelligent retrieval [retrieval] ~e Schnittstelle intelligent interface [intellig. sys.] -es System intelligent system [intellig. sys.] ~e Systeme pl intelligent computing [intellig. sys.] ~e Technologien pl intelligent technologies [intellig. sys.] -es Terminal intelligent terminal [intellig. sys.] -er Tutor intelligent tutor [intellig. sys.] -es Unterstützungssystem intelligent support system (abbr. ISS) [intellig. sys.] ~e Vernetzung intelligent networking [business appl.] ~e Workstation intelligent workstation [intellig. sys.] -e Zeichenerkennung intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] Intelligent-Agent-Technologie intelligent agent technology [intellig. sys.] Intelligent Computing η intelligent computing [intellig. sys.] Intelligent Support System (Abk. ISS) intelligent support system (abbr. ISS) [intellig. sys.] Intelligenz intelligence Interaktion mittels Sprache voice interaction [intellig. sys. ] - zwischen Mensch und Maschine man-machine interaction [intellig. sys.] Interaktionssystem interactive system [intellig. sys.] Interaktionswerkzeug interactive tool [intellig. sys.] interaktiv interactive ~e Abfrage interactive query [retrieval] ~e Abfragesprache interactive query language [retrieval] ~e Analyse interactive analysis [data mining] -es Data Mining interactive data mining [data mining]

German-English index

interaktivles Entscheidungshilfesystem interactive decision support tool [business appl.] ~es Kappen (von Zweigen) interactive pruning [data mining] ~e Suche interactive search [retrieval] ~es System interactive system [intellig. sys.] ~es Tool interactive tool [intellig. sys.] ~e Wissensgewinnung interactive knowledge acquisition (abbr. INKA) [knowl. eng.] Interaktivität interactivity Interface η interface Interface-Agent personal assistant [decision supp.] Interkommunikation intercommunication [intellig. sys.] Internet-basierte Anwendungen Web-based applications [business appl.] Internet-basierte Ausbildung Web-based training (abbr. WBT) [business appl.] Internet-Portal η Internet portal [business appl.] Internet-Shopping η Internet shopping interoperabel interoperable Interoperabilität interoperability interoperieren interoperate Interpreter für natürliche Sprache naturallanguage interpreter Intranet η intranet [business appl.] intuitive Suche intuitive search [retrieval] IP —> intelligente Peripherie I-Port intelligent port [intellig. sys.] IPS interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] IR-System information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] Ishikawa-Diagramm Ishikawa diagram [probl. solv.] ISS —» Intelligent Support System Ist-Ein-Beziehung is-a relation [knowl. repr.] iterative Suche iterative search [data mining] IT-Ressourcen^?/ IT resources IT-Ressourcen-Management IT resources management [business appl.] I&D —»Information und Dokumentation jeder beliebige (Wert etc.) any [probl. solv.] JIT-Technologie just-in-time technology Jokerzeichen wildcard character [retrieval] Just-in-time-Produktion just-in-time production [business appl.] Just-in-time-Technologie just-in-time technology [business appl.]

214

Kalkulationstabelle spreadsheet [visualization] - für Finanzdaten financial spreadsheet Kannfeld optional field [DB technoi] kanonischle Darstellung canonical representation [knowl. repr.] ~e Form canonical form Kante arc [knowl. repr.] ~ link η [knowl. repr.] Kappen η pruning η [probl. solv.] kaskadierbar cascadable kaskadierte Suche cascaded search [retrieval] Kaskadierung cascading η Kassenterminal η point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] Kasus m case [nat. language] Kategorie category [knowl. repr.] kategorisieren categorize [knowl. repr.] kategorisiert categorized [knowl. repr.] Kategorisierung categorization [knowl. repr.] kausalle Verkettung causal chaining [probl. solv.] -es Wissen causal knowledge [probl. solv.] Kausalbeziehung causal relation [probl. solv.] Kausalgraph m causal graph (abbr. CG) [probl. solv.] Kausalrelation causal relation [probl. solv.] Kausalverkettung causal chaining [probl. solv.] Kausalwissen causal knowledge [probl. solv.] KD —» Knowledge Discovery KDD knowledge discovery in databases; knowledge discovery and data mining (abbr. KDD) [data mining] KD-System knowledge discovery system (abbr. KDS) [data mining] Kennzahl score η [decision supp.] Kennzahlensystem scorecard [data mining] Kern body [probl. solv.] KEF —> kritische Erfolgsfaktoren ketten chain ν Kettung chaining η (abbr. CH) Key-Performance-Indikator m key performance indicator (abbr. KPI) [decision supp.] KFM —> Knowledge Flow Management KI —> künstliche Intelligenz KI-basiert ΑΙ-based [probl. solv.] KI-Methoden pi AI methods [intellig. sys.] Kl-Planungsverfahren AI planning techniques [business appl.] Kl-Sprache AI language [intellig. sys.]

215

KI-Techniken pl AI methods [intellig. sys.] KI-Verfahren pl AI methods [intellig. sys.] Klärungsdialog explanation dialog [intellig. sys.] Klasse class [knowl. repr.] Klassenbeziehungen pl class relations [knowl. repr.] Klassenbildung class formation [knowl. repr.] Klasseneigenschaften pl class properties [knowl. repr.] Klassenfindung regularity detection [data mining] Klassenframe m class frame [knowl. repr.] Klassenhierarchie class hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Klassenindex class index [knowl. repr.] Klassenlabel η class label [knowl. repr.] Klassenname class name [knowl. repr.] Klassenvariable/ class variable [probl. solv.] Klassenzugehörigkeit class membership [knowl. repr.] Klassifikation classification [knowl. repr.] ~ von Mustern pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.] Klassifikationsschema η classification scheme [knowl. repr.] Klassifikationssystem classification system [knowl. repr.] Klassifikationsverfahren classification method [data mining] klassifizieren classify Klassifizierung classification [knowl. repr.] Klausel/ clause [probl. solv.] Klauselpaar pair of clauses [probl. solv.] Klischeesituation stereotypical situation [probl. solv.] Klumpen» chunking η [knowl. repr.] KM —» Knowledge Management K-Map —> Knowledge Map KM-System knowledge management system (abbr. KMS) [knowl. eng.] KNN —» künstliches neuronales Netz Knoten node [knowl. repr.] ~ vertex [knowl. repr.] Knotenpunkt node [knowl. repr.] Knowledge Discovery/(Abk. KD) knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) [data mining] Knowledge Discovery im Web Web KDD Knowledge Engineer m knowledge engineer Knowledge Engineering η knowledge engineering (abbr. KE)

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Knowledge-Engineering-Tool η knowledge engineering tool Knowledge Flow m knowledge flow [knowl. eng.] Knowledge Flow Management (Abk. KFM) knowledge flow management (abbr. KFM) [knowl. eng.] Knowledge Management (Abk. KM) knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] Knowledge Manager knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] Knowledge M a p / (Abk. K-Map) knowledge map [knowl. repr.] Knowledge Portal η knowledge portal [knowl. eng.] Knowledge Retrieval η knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] Knowledge Sharing η knowledge sharing [knowl. eng.] Knowledge Worker m knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] Knowledge ware knowledge ware [knowl. eng.] kognitivle Karte cognitive map [intellig. sys.] -er Rechner cognitive computer [intellig. sys.] ~e Vorgehensweise cognitive approach [probl. solv.] Kombination aus Torten- und Balkendiagramm pie-bar chart [visualization] ~ mehrerer Diagrammarten combined graph [visualization] Kombinieren η nesting η [retrieval] kombiniertle Sicherheit combined certainty [probl. solv.] ~e Suche nested search [retrieval] kommerzielle Daten business data Kommunikation (zwischen Objekten etc.) message passing [intellig. sys.] (firmeninterne) ~ inhouse communications [knowl. eng.] ~ zwischen Systemen intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] Kommunikationssystem communication system [business appl.] kompiliertes Wissen compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] Komplexität complexity [probl. solv.] ~ im schlimmsten Fall worst-case complexity Komponente zum Schlüsseziehen inference engine [intellig. sys.] Konfldenzgrad degree of confidence [decision supp.]

German-English index

Konfliktauflösung conflict resolution [probl. solv.] Konfliktbehandlung conflict handling [probl. solv.] Konfliktlösung conflict resolution [probl. solv.] Konklusion conclusion [probl. solv.] konkrete Darstellung concrete representation [knowl. repr.j konkretisierbar instantiate [knowl. repr.j konkretisieren instantiate [knowl. repr.] Konkretisierung instantiation [probl. solv.] Konkursprognose/ prediction of business failure [decision supp.] Konnektion connection Konnektorm connector [DB technol] Konsequenz conclusion [probl. solv.] Konsistenz/ consistency [DB technol.] Konsistenzerhaltung consistency maintenance [DB technol.] Konsistenzproblem consistency problem [knowl. repr.] Konsistenzprüfung consistency check [DB technol.] konstante Satzlänge fixed record length [DB technol.] Konsultation consultation [retrieval] Kontext context [knowl. repr.] Kontext... context, contextual kontextabhängig context-dependent, contextual [nat. language] -es Wissen context-dependent knowledge [knowl. eng.] Kontextabhängigkeit context dependence [nat. language] Kontextbaum context tree [knowl. repr.] kontextbezogen contextual Kontextinformation context information [nat. language] Kontext-Parameter-Wert-Tripel η contextparameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] Kontextrecherche/ context search [retrieval] kontextsensitiv context-sensitive (abbr. CS) [nat. language] Kontextsensitivität context sensitivity [nat. language] Kontextsuche (Suche im Kontext) contextual search [retrieval] Kontextsuche (Suche nach Kontext) context search [retrieval] kontextuell contextual

216 kontextunabhängig context-independent [nat. language] -es Wissen context-independent knowledge [knowl. eng.] Kontextunabhängigkeit context independence [nat. language] Kontingenztabelle contingency table [probl. solv.] Kontrollinformation checking information [doc. manag.] Kontrollwissen control knowledge (abbr. CK) [knowl. eng.] Konvergenz/ convergence [neural nets] Konvergenzrate convergence rate [neural nets] Konvergieren η convergence [neural nets] Konverter converter [data mining] Konvertierer converter [data mining] Konvertierung der Datenbasis database conversion [data mining] Konzept η [knowl. repr.] —> Begriff Konzeptbeschreibung —»Begriffsbeschreibung Konzepthierarchie —> Begriffshierarchie konzeptionell conceptual [knowl. repr.] konzeptionelles Wissen conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] konzeptualisieren conceptualize [knowl. repr.] Konzeptualisierung conceptualization [knowl. repr.] konzeptuell conceptual [knowl. repr.] - abhängig conceptually dependent ~e Dependenz conceptual dependency (abbr. CD) -er Graph conceptual graph - e Nachbarschaft conceptual neighborhood Kooperation cooperation [intellig. sys.] kooperativ cooperative adj [intellig. sys.] -er Agent cooperative agent [intellig. sys.] - e Anwendungen shared applications [intellig. sys.] -es Computing cooperative computing [intellig. sys.] -es Inferieren cooperative reasoning [intellig. sys.] ~e Problemlösung cooperative problem solving [intellig. sys.] -es System cooperative system [intellig. sys.] - e Technologien pi cooperative technologies [intellig. sys.] -er Workflow cooperative workflow [business appl.]

217

Körper body (of a rule) [probl. solv.] Korrekturalgorithmus correction algorithm [decision supp.J Korrelation correlation [probl. solv.] Korrelationsanalyse correlation analysis [probl. solv.] Korrelationsmatrix/ correlation matrix [probl. solv.] Korrespondenzproblem correspondence problem [probl. solv.] kovariant covariant adj [probl. solv.] Kovarianz/ covariance [probl. solv.] K R / knowledge representation (abbr. KR) Kreuztabelle pivot table [visualization] Krisenmanagement crisis management [decision supp.] Krisensituation critical situation [decision supp.] Kriterium η argument [retrieval] kritisch critical [intellig. sys.] ~e Erfolgsfaktoren pi (Abk. KEF) critical success factors (abbr. CSF) [decision supp.] ~e externe Faktoren critical external factors (abbr. CEF) [decision supp.] ~e Situation critical situation [decision supp.] KRL (Wissensrepräsentationssprache) KRL KR-Sprache knowledge representation language [knowl. repr.] KR-System knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) Kuchendiagramm pie chart,pie graph [visualization ] kumulierte Werte cumulative values [visualization] Kundenbeziehungen pi customer relations [business appl.] Kundenbeziehungsmanagement customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] Kundenbwanderungsquote chum rate [business appl.] Kundendatenbank customer database [business appl.] Kundendatensätze pi customer records [business appl.] Kundeninformationssystem customer information system (abbr. CIS) [business appl.] Kundenmanagement customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] Kundenmanagementsoftware CRM software [business appl.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Kundenprofil customer profile [business appl.] Kundenverlust chum η [business appl.] Kundenverlustrate churn rate [business appl.] künstlichle Intelligenz (Abk. KI) artificial intelligence (abbr. AI) - e s neuronales Netz (Abk. KNN) artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) [neural nets] - e s Sehen computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] - e s Sehsystem computer vison system [intellig. sys.] Kurzdarstellung abstract η [doc. manag.] Kurzfassung abstract η [doc. manag.] Kurzreferat η abstract η [doc. manag.] lagern warehouse ν [DB technol.] Large Object (Abk. LOB) large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] Lastprofil workload [business appl. / Laufzeitobjekt runtime object [intellig. sys.] Lebenszyklus von Dokumenten document life cycle [doc. manag.] leeres Feld, Leerfeld blank field [DB technol.] Legacy-Anwendung legacy application [business appl.] Legacy-Daten pi legacy data [business appl.] Legacy-Hardware legacy hardware [business appl.] Legacy-Software legacy software [business appl.] Legacy-System legacy system [business appl.] Lehrprogramme pi courseware [knowl. eng.] leichte Handhabbarkeit ease of handling [intellig. sys.] Leitseite portal [business appl.] Lemmatisierung lemmatisation [nat. languageI Lernalgorithmus learning algorithm [intellig. sys. ] Lernen η learning η [intellig. sys.] - von Regeln rule learning lernendles (neuronales) Netz learning neural net [intellig. sys.] - e s System learning system [intellig. sys.] lernfähigles neuronales Netz learning neural net [intellig. sys.] - e s System learning system [intellig. sys.] Lernfähigkeit learning ability [intellig. sys.] Lernfaktor learning rate [neural nets] Lernmenge training set [intellig. sys.]

German-English index

Lernmodus training mode [intellig. sys.] Lernphase learning stage; training phase [intellig. sys.] Lernrate learning rate [neural nets] Lernset η training set [intellig. sys.] Lernstrategie learning strategy [intellig. sys.] Lerntechnologie learning technology [intellig. sys.] Lernverfahren learning methods [intellig. sys.] Lieferant m donor [knowl. eng.] Lieferkette supply chain [business appl.] Lieferkettenmanagement supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] linearle Regression linear regression [probl. solv.] - e s Suchen linear search [retrieval] Linearsuche linear search [retrieval] Link η link η Liste der Constraints constraint list [probl. solv.] ~ der Felder fields list, field list [DB technol.] ~ der möglichen Hypothesen hypotheses list [probl. solv.] Listenausdrucke listings pi [visualization] Listenmodus browse mode [visualization] Listings η pi listings pi [visualization] LKB-System (große Wissensbasis) large knowledge base system (abbr. LKBS) Load Balancing η load balancing [business appl.] LOB Large Object logikbasiert logic-based [intellig. sys.] logischles Repräsentationsschema (Abk. LRS) logical representation scheme (abbr. LRS) [knowl. repr.] ~er Schluß logical inference [probl. solv.] ~e Schlüsse pro Sekunde logical inferences per second (abbr. LIPS) [intellig. sys.] -es Schlüsselziehen logical inference [probl. solv.] Logistikkette supply chain [business appl.] lokalle Datenbank local database [DB technol.] ~e Intelligenz decentralized intelligence [intellig. sys.] ~es Wissen local knowledge [knowl. eng.] Lokalisierung von Fehlern fault detection [intellig. sys.] Lookup-Tabelle look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.]

218 lösen solve ν Lösen η von Problemen problem solving Lösung solution [probl. solv.] - eines Problems solution of a problem Lösungsgraph m solution graph [probl. solv.] Lösungsmethode solution method [probl. solv.] Lösungspfad solution path [probl. solv.] Lösungsraum solution space [probl. solv.] Lösungsstrategie solution strategy [probl. solv.] Lösungssuche search for solutions [probl. solv.] Lösungsweg solution path [probl. solv.] LRS —» logisches Repräsentationsschema Management der Humanressourcen human resources management (abbr. HRM) [business appl.] ~ der Kundenbeziehungen customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] ~ der Unternehmensdaten enterprise data management (abbr. EDM) [business appl.] - der Web-Site site management [business appl.] - des Wissensflusses knowledge flow management (abbr. KFM) [knowl. eng.] ~ von Webinhalten Web content management [knowl. eng.] ~ von Wertschöpfungsketten supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] ~ von Wissen knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] Managementgrafik management graphics [visualization] Management-Informationssystem (Abk. MIS) management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] Management-Informationszentrum management information center (abbr. MIC) [decision supp.] Management-Support-System (Abk. MSS) management support system (abbr. MSS) [business appl.] managen ν manage [DB technol.] Mapping η mapping η [data mining] Marker m marker [knowl. repr.] Markerpropagierung marker propagation [knowl. repr.] Markieren η markup η

219

Markierung marker [knowl. repr.] Markovmodell Markov model [knowl. repr.] Markup η markup η MAS —» Multiagentensystem maschinelle Übersetzung, Maschinenübersetzung (Abk. MÜ) machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] maschinenunterstütztes Übersetzen machineassisted translation (abbr. MAT) [nat. language] Massendaten pi mass data [DB technol.] massive Parallelverarbeitung, Massiv-Parallel-Verarbeitung massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP) [intellig. sys.] Maßstabveränderung change of scale [visualization] Mastertabelle master table /DB technol. ] matchen ν match vt [retrieval] Matchen η matching η [retrieval] maximalle Suchtiefe maximum search depth [data mining] ~e Suchzeit maximum seek [DB technol.] Maximaltiefe (einer Suche) maximum search depth [data mining] m-Commerce m mobile commerce MDB, MDDB —> multidimensionale Datenbank Means-End-Analyse means-end analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] Mehragentensystem multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] mehrdeutig ambiguous [retrieval] Mehrdeutigkeit ambiguity mehrdimensional multidimensional [data mining] ~e Datenanalyse multidimensional data analysis [data mining] ~e Visualisierung multidimensional visualization [visualization] mehrere Welten pi multiple worlds [knowl. repr.] mehrfachler Index multiple index [DB technol.] -es Streudiagramm multiple scatter chart [visualization] ~e Vererbung multiple inheritance [knowl. repr.] Mehrfachhierarchie multiple hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Mehrfachindex multiple index [DB technol.] Mehrfachnutzung von Komponenten component reuse [business appl.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

~ von Wissen reuse of knowledge [knowl. eng.] Mehrfachvererbung multiple inheritance [knowl. repr.] Mehrfeldersort m multi-field sort [DB technol.] Mehrheitsvotum η majority vote [decision supp.] Mehrhypothesenfilter multi-hypothesis filter [probl. solv.] Mehrrichtungssuche multidirectional search [data mining] Mehrsäulendiagramm multiple-column chart [visualization] mehrsprachigle Schnittstelle multilingual interface [intellig. sys.] ~es User-Interface multilingual user interface [intellig. sys.] Mehrwegesuche multipath search [retrieval] mehrwertigles Attribut multivalued attribute [knowl. repr.] ~e Logik multivalued logic [probl. solv.] Memo-Feld memo field [DB technol.] Menge an Wissen quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ der Beziehungen set of relations [knowl. repr.] ~ von Eigenschaften set of properties [knowl. repr.] ~ von Merkmalen set of features [knowl. repr.] ~ von Regeln set of rules [probl. solv.] Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation manmachine communication [intellig. sys.] Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle manmachine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] menübasiertle Benutzeroberfläche menubased user interface [intellig. sys.] ~e natürliche Sprache menu-based natural language [nat. language] ~e natürlichsprachige Schnittstelle menubased natural language interface [intellig. sys.] menügestützte Benutzeroberfläche menubased user interface [intellig. sys.] mergen ν coalesce ν [DB technol.] Merkmal feature Merkmalsaus wähl feature selection [data mining] Merkmalsbestimmung feature extraction [data mining]

German-English index

Merkmalsextraktion feature extraction [data mining ] Merkmalsextraktor feature extractor [data mining] Merkmalsfinder feature extractor [data mining] Merkmalsgenerierung feature extraction [data mining] Merkmalsliste feature list [knowl. repr.] Merkmalsmenge set of features [knowl. repr.] Merkmalsrepräsentation feature representation [knowl. repr.] Messaging η messaging η [intellig. sys.] Metadaten pi metadata [intellig. sys.] Metadatenverwaltung metadata management [intellig. sys.] Metadirectory η metadirectory [DB technol.] Metasprache metalanguage [nat. language] Metawissen metaknowledge [knowl. eng.] Methode der neuronalen Netze neural net approach [neural nets] Mikroeigenschaft microfeature [knowl. repr.] Mikromerkmal microfeature [knowl. repr.] Million logischer Inferenzen pro Sekunde millions of logical inferences per second (abbr. MLEPS) [intellig. sys.] Mindestsuchtiefe minimum search depth [data mining] Mining-Phase mining phase [data mining] MIS —» Management-Informationssystem mischen coalesce ν [DB technol.] Mischfunktion blending function [visualization] Mißklassifikation misclassification [knowl. repr.] Mitglied member [knowl. repr.] Mittel-Ziel-Analyse, Mittel-Zweck-Analyse means-end analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] MM-Kommunikation man-machine communication [intellig. sys.] MM-Schnittstelle man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] mnemonisch mnemonic adj [knowl. eng.] Mnemotechnik mnemonic techniques [knowl. eng.] mnemotechnisch mnemonic adj [knowl. eng.] mobiller Agent mobile agent [intellig. sys.] ~er Code mobile code [intellig. sys.] - e r Informationsagent mobile information agent [intellig. sys.]

220

Mobile Commerce m mobile commerce [business appl.] mobilisieren mobilize ν [knowl. eng.] Mobilität mobility Modell η model η [knowl. repr.] modellbasiert model-based [knowl. repr.] ~e Darstellung model-based representation [knowl. repr.] - e s Inferieren model-based reasoning [probl. solv.] ~es Verstehen model-based understanding [nat. language] -es Wissen model-based knowledge [knowl. repr.] Modellbildung modeling η [probl. solv.] Modellerkennung model recognition [intellig. sys.] modellgesteuertles Problemlösen model-directed problem resolution [probl. solv.] - e Suche model-driven search [data mining] - e s System model-driven system [intellig. sys.] modellgestutzt model-based [knowl. repr.] - e s Verstehen model-based understanding [nat. language] modellgetriebenle Suche model-driven search [data mining] - e s System model-driven system [intellig. sys.] modellierbar modelizable [knowl. repr.] modellieren model ν [knowl. repr.] Modellieren η modeling η [probl. solv.] Modellierer modeler [knowl. repr.] Modellierung modeling η [probl. solv.] Modellierungsfähigkeit modeling capability [intellig. sys.] Modellierungssprache modeling language [knowl. repr.] modellorientiert model-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~e Suche model-driven search [data mining] Modellsteuerung (bei der Problemlösung) model-directed problem resolution Modelltheorie model theory [probl. solv.] Modellvergleich model matching [intellig. sys.] Modularität modularity [intellig. sys.] Möglichkeit der parallelen Abfrage parallel query facility [DB technol.] MOLAP (multidimensionales OLAP) multidimensional online analytical processing (abbr. MOLAP) [intellig. sys.] Momentanwert instantaneous value [probl. solv.]

221

MQE-Umgebung managed query environment (abbr. MQE) [retrieval] MR-Sprache meaning-representation language (abbr. MRL) [nat. language] MSS —»Management-Support-System MT-Modell meaning-text model [nat. language] MU —»Maschinenübersetzung Multiagent..., Multiagenten... multi-agent adj (abbr. MA) [intellig. sys.] Multiagentensystem (Abk. MAS) multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] Multiagent-Planning η multi-agent planning [intellig. sys.] Multiagent-System multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] Multi-Database-System multi-database system [DB technol.] multidimensional multidimensional [data mining] ~e Datenbank (Abk. MDB, MDDB) multidimensional database (abbr. MDB or MDDB) [data mining] multidirektionale Suche multidirectional search [data mining ] Multi-Index-... multi-indexed [DB technol.] multilingualle Benutzeroberfläche multilingual user interface [intellig. sys.] ~e Schnittstelle multilingual interface [intellig. sys.] multimodalle Kommunikation multimodal communication [intellig. sys.] ~e Schnittstelle multimodal interface [intellig. sys.] Multiplattform-Portabilität multiplatform portability [intellig. sys.] Multiplattformsoftware multiplatform software [business appl.] multiple Hierarchie multiple hierarchy [knowl. repr.] multiple Vererbung multiple inheritance [knowl. repr.] multipler Index multiple index [DB technol.] multiples Scatterdiagramm multiple scatter chart [visualization] multistrategisches Vorgehen multistrategic approach [probl. solv.] multivariate Analyse multivariate analysis [data mining] - e Methode multicriterion technique [probl. solv.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Mußfeld compulsory field [DB technol.] Muster pattern [intellig. sys.] auf ~n basierend sample-based Musterabgleich pattern matching [intellig. sys.] Musteranalyse pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] Musterassoziierung pattern association [intellig. sys.] musterbasiert sample-based [intellig. sys.] Musterdarstellung pattern representation [intellig. sys.] Musterelement pattern element [intellig. sys.] mustererkennendes System pattern recognition system [intellig. sys.] Mustererkennung pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] Mustererzeugung pattern generation [intellig. sys.] Musteridentifizierung pattern identification [intellig. sys.] Musterklassifizierung pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.] musterorientiert pattern-oriented [data mining] Mustersuche pattern searching [data mining] Mustervergleich, ~smethode pattern matching [intellig. sys.] Mustervergleichsalgorithmus pattern-matching algorithm Mustervergleichsprogramm pattern matcher Mustervervollständigung pattern completion [intellig. sys.] Musterzuordnung pattern association [intellig. sys.] Nachbar neighbor [knowl. repr.] Nachbarschaft adjacency [retrieval] Nachbarschaftsbeziehungen pi adjacency relations [knowl. repr.] Nachbarschaftsgraph m adjacency graph [knowl. repr.] Nachbarschaftsrelation neighborhood relation [knowl. repr.] Nachbedingung postcondition [probl. solv.] Nachfolge(r)knoten, nachfolgender Knoten successor node; descendant node [knowl. repr.] Nachfolger descendant η [knowl. repr.] Nachkomme descendant n, descendant node [knowl. repr.] Nachschlagefeld reference field [DB technol.]

German-English index

nachschlagen look up Nachschlagetabelle look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] Nächste-Nachbarn-Suche nearest-neighbor search, nearest-neighbor query [retrieval] Nähefunktion near function [retrieval] Näherung approximation [data mining] Näherungsoperator proximity operator [retrieval] Näherungssuche proximity search [retrieval] Näherungsverfahren approximation technique [probl. solv.] näherungsweise approximate adj ~s Schlüsseziehen approximate reasoning [probl. solv.] Näherungswert approximate value [probl. solv.] natürliches Schließen natural deduction [probl. solv.] ~e Sprache natural language (abbr. NL) natürlichsprachig natural-language adj ~e Anfrageformulierung natural-language query formulation -er Dialog natural-language dialog -es Dialogsystem conversation system in natural language ~e Schnittstelle natural-language interface (abbr. NLI) ~e Suche natural-language search -es System (Abk. NLS) natural language system (abbr. NLS) natürlichsprachlich —»natürlichsprachig Navigationsprogramm browser [visualization] Navigieren η browsing η NCI —> nicht codierte Information Nearest-Neighbor-Verfahren nearest-neighbor search [retrieval] Netz network η; net - ohne Lernfähigkeit non-learning net, nonlearning network [neural nets] Netzagent network agent [intellig. sys.] Netzwerk network η neu anordnen reorder ν [DB technol.] - berechnen recalculate [probl. solv.] -er Datensatz additional record [DB technol.] - e Informationstechnologien pi new information technologies (abbr. NIT) - strukturieren restructure ν [DB technol.] Neuberechnung recalculation (abbr. recalc) Neuberechnungsbefehl recalculation command

222 Neuberechnungsparameter m recalculation parameter Neuformulierung der Frage query reformulation [retrieval] neurales Netz(werk) neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] Neuron η (künstliches) neuron [neural nets] neuronalle Architektur neural architecture ~e Hardware neural hardware [intellig. sys.] -er Koprozessor neural coprocessor /intellig. sys.] -es Netz (Abk. NN) neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] -er Prozessor neural processor [intellig. sys.] Neuronenverbindungen pl neural interconnections [neural nets] Neuro-Netz neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] Neustrukturierung restructuring η [DB technol.] nicht auffindbar irretrievable [retrieval] ~ codierte Information (Abk. NCI) noncoded information (abbr. NCI) [doc. manag.] - entscheidbar undecidable [probl. solv.] - hierarchisch heterarchical [knowl. repr.] - konsistente Daten inconsistent data /data mining] - strukturiert unstructured [DB technol.] ~ typisiert untyped [knowl. repr.] Nichtentscheidbarkeit undecidability [decision supp.] nichthierarchischer Zugriff non-hierarchical access [DB technol.] nichtkooperativer Informationsagent noncooperative information agent [intellig. sys.] nichtlernendes Netz non-learning net, nonlearning network [neural nets] nichtlineare Regression non-linear regression [probl. solv.] nichtlogisches Inferieren non-logical reasoning [probl. solv.] nichtmonotones Schließen non-monotonic reasoning [probl. solv.] NL natural-language adj NL-Dialog natural-language dialog NL-Fähigkeit natural-language capability NL-Interpreter m natural-language interpreter NLQ-Fähigkeit NLQ capability NLS —> natürlichsprachiges System NL-Schnittstelle natural-language interface (abbr. NLI)

223

NL-System natural language system (abbr. NLS) NN —» neuronales Netz Non-Von-Rechner (mit Parallelarchitektur) parallel processor [intellig. sys.] normalle Alltagssprache ordinary language [nat. language] ~e Sprache plain language [nat. language] Notion notion [knowl. repr.] numerisches Feld numeric field [DB technol.] Nutzer user Nutzeroberfläche user interface [intellig. sys.] Nutzerprofil user profile [intellig. sys. ] Oberbegriff head concept, parent concept [knowl. repr.] Oberklasse superclass [knowl. repr.] Object-Relationship-Darstellung object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] Objekt object (abbr. OBJ) [knowl. repr.] Objektattribut η object attribute [knowl. repr.] Objekt-Attribut-Wert-Tripel η context-parameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] Objektbank object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] objektbasiert object-based [knowl. repr.] ~e Darstellung object-based representation ~e Wissensdarstellung object-based knowledge representation -es Wissensdarstellungssystem object-based knowledge representation system Objektbeschreibung object description [knowl. repr.] Objektdarstellung object representation [knowl. repr.] Objektebene object level [knowl. repr.] Objekthierarchie object hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Objektidentifizierung object identification [intellig. sys.] Objektidentität (Abk. ΟΙ) object identity (abbr. OI) [knowl. repr.] Objektisolierung object isolation [intellig. sys.] Objektklasse object class; type [knowl. repr.] Objektklassifikation object classification [knowl. repr.] objektorientiert (Abk. OO) object-oriented (abbr. OO) ~e Analyse object-oriented analysis (abbr. 00A) [probl. solv.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

~e Benutzeroberfläche object-oriented interface [intellig. sys.] ~e Darstellung object-oriented representation [knowl. repr.] ~e Datenbank (Abk. OODB) object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] -es Modellieren object-oriented modeling [knowl. repr.] ~e Programmiersprache object-oriented programming language (abbr. OOPL) ~e Programmierung object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.] ~e Software object-oriented software (abbr. OOS) [intellig. sys.] ~es System object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] ~e Verfahren object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] ~e Vorgehensweise object-oriented approach [intellig. sys.] -es Wissen object-oriented knowledge [probl. solv.] ~e Wissensdarstellung object-oriented knowledge representation Objektorientierung object orientation [knowl. repr.] objektrelationalle Datenbank object-relational database [DB technol.] -es Datenbanksystem object-relational database system (abbr. ORDBS) [DB technol.] Objekttyp entity type [knowl. repr.] Objektvariable/ object variable [probl. solv.] Objektwissen object knowledge [knowl. eng.] objektzentriert object-centered [knowl. repr.] obligatorisches Feld compulsory field [DB technol.] ODBC open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) [DB technol.] ODER-Beziehung OR relation [probl. solv.] ODMA ODMA [doc. manag.] Ol -> Objektidentität OLAP OLAP [decision supp.] OLAP-Tool η OLAP tool [decision supp.] OLE-Feld OLE field [DB technol.] On-Demand-Produktion on-demand production [business appl.] Onlinel-Archiv online archive [doc. manag.] --Datenbank online database [DB technol.] —Dokument online document [doc. manag.] —Informationsdienst online information service [decision supp.]

German-English index

Onlinel-Learning η telelearning η —Retrievaldienst online retrieval services [retrieval] —Shopping η Internet shopping [business appl.] —Suche online search [retrieval] Ontologie/ ontology [knowl. repr.] ~ eines Sachgebiets domain ontology Ontologiegeriist ontological framework [knowl. repr.] ontologisch ontological [knowl. repr.] O O —» objektorientiert OO-Datenbank object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] OODB —> objektorientierte Datenbank O O P / object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.] O O P L / object-oriented programming language (abbr. OOPL) [intellig. sys.] OO-System object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] OO-Techniken object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] Operationalisierung operationalisation opportunistisches Problemlosen opportunistic problem solving [probl. solv.] Opportunitätsstudie opportunity study Optical Filing η optical filing [doc. manag.] optimale Lösung optimal solution [probl. solv.] optimalisieren optimize [data mining] Optimallösung optimal solution [probl. solv.] Optimallösungsgraph m optimal-solution graph [probl. solv.] optimieren optimize [data mining] Optimierung der Suchanfragen query optimization [retrieval] Optimierungsfunktion optimizer I data mining] optimistische Datensatzsperre optimistic locking [DB technol.] OR-Darstellung object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] Organisation des Wissens knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] organisationales Wissen (eines Unternehmens) corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] Organisationswissen organizational knowledge [knowl. eng.] organisierend, sich selbst - e s System self-organizing system [intellig. sys.]

224

organisierte Daten organized data [DB technol.] Originalsprache source language [nat. language] Originaltext source text [intellig. sys.] Orthosprache standard language [DB technol.] Output m output η Overlay η overlay η [doc. manag.] Paarigkeitsfeld matching field [retrieval] papierbasierte Dokumente, Papierdokumente paper-based documents [doc. manag.] parallelle Anfragebearbeitung parallel query facility [DB technol.] ~e Datenbanksysteme pi (Abk. PDBS) parallel database systems (abbr. PDBS) [DB technol.] - ( e ) verteilte Verarbeitung parallel distributed processing (abbr. PDP) [intellig. sys.] Parallelabfragen pi, parallelisierte Anfragen parallel queries [DB technol.] Parallelschluß parallel inference [probl. solv.] Parallelverarbeitungrechner parallel processor [intellig. sys.] Parse Tree m parse tree [nat. language] parsen ν parse ν [nat. language] Parser m parser [nat. language] Parsing η parsing η [nat. language] Parsingalgorithmus parsing algorithm [nat. language] Parsing-Baum parse tree [nat. language] Parsinggeschwindigkeit parsing speed [nat. language] Parsingstrategie parsing strategy [nat. language] partiellles Planen partial planning [business appl.] ~e Vererbung partial inheritance [knowl. repr.] Partition partition [knowl. repr.] Partitionieren η partitioning η [knowl. repr.] partitioniertes semantisches Netz partitioned semantic net(work) [knowl. repr.] Partitionierung partitioning η [knowl. repr.] Partitionierungsalgorithmus partitioning algorithm [knowl. repr.] Partitionsbeziehung, partitive Relation partitive relation [knowl. repr.] passives Blackboard passive blackboard [intellig. sys.]

225

Pattern η pattern [intellig. sys.] Pattern Matcher m pattern matcher [intellig. sys.] Pattern Matching η pattern matching /intellig. sys.] Patternsuche pattern searching [data mining] PDBS —> parallele Datenbanksysteme PDM —> Produktdatenmanagement PDM-System product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] Penetranz/(einer Suche) search depth [data mining] performant adj high-performance adj [intellig. sys.] persistence Speicherung persistent storage [DB technol.] ~er Speicherungsbereich persistent storing area [DB technol.] Persona] Assistant m personal assistant [decision supp.] pessimistische Datensatzsperre pessimistic locking [DB technol.] Pflege der Fallbasis case base maintenance (abbr. CBM) [knowl. eng.] pflegen (auf einem aktuellen Stand halten) maintain [DB technol.] PG —> Präsentationsgrafik phonetischle Suche phonetic search [retrieval] - e s Suchprogramm phonetic search program Phrasenmarker m phrase marker [nat. language] Phrasenstrukturbaum phrase structure tree [nat. language] Phrasenstrukturgrammatik phrase structure grammar (abbr. PSG) [nat. language] Phrasenstrukturregel phrase structure rule [nat. language] P I M -> Produktinformationsmanagement Pivot-Tabelle pivot table [visualization] pixelbasiert pixel-based [visualization] Plan plan η planbasiert plan-based [probl. solv.] planen plan ν [business appl.] Planen η mit mehreren Agenten multi-agent planning [intellig. sys.] - und Konfigurieren (Abk. PuK) planning and configuring [business appl.] Planerkennung plan recognition [intellig. sys.] Plangenerierung plan generation [probl. solv.] Planoptimierung plan optimization [business appl.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Planung planning η [business appl.] Planungsagent planning agent [intellig. sys.] Planungsmethode BSP business system planning (abbr. BSP) [business appl.] Planungssystem planning system [decision supp.] Planungsverfahren mit Hilfe der KI AI planning techniques [business appl.] Planverarbeitungsprogramm ideas processor [intellig. sys.] planverstehendes Programm plan understanding program [intellig. sys.] Plateaueffekt plateau effect [probl. solv.] Plattform platform Plattformportabilität platform portability [intellig. sys.] plattformübergreifend platform-i ndependent [intellig. sys.] plattformunabhängig platform-independent [intellig. sys.] Plattformunabhängigkeit platform independence [intellig. sys.] Platzhalter(zeichen) wildcard character [retrieval] plausibel plausible [data mining] ~ credible [decision supp.] plausibles Schließen plausible reasoning [probl. solv] Plausibilität plausibility (abbr. pi) [decision supp.] ~ (eines Schlusses) credibility [decision supp.] Plausibilitätskontrolle reasonableness check [probl. solv.] Plausibilitätsprüfung reasonableness check [probl. solv.] Plausibilitätsschwelle plausibility threshold [decision supp.] P-Liste property list [knowl. repr.] P-Marker m phrase marker [nat. language] Pointer m pointer [knowl. repr.] Poisson-Verteilung Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] Polardiagramm circular chart [visualization] Polargraph m circular chart [visualization] Polysemie/ polysemy [nat. language] Portal η portal [business appl.] POS-Terminal η point-of-sale terminal Prädikat 'kein Backtracking' no-backtrack predicate [probl. solv.] Prädikatenkalkül m oder η predicate calculus [probl. solv.]

German-English index

Prädikatsvariable/ predicate variable [probl. solv.] Prädikatsynthese predicate synthesis [probl. solv.] Prädikatzuweisung predicate assignment [probl. solv.] prädiktiv predictive [decision supp.] -er Parser predictive parser [nat. language] Prämissenteil premise part [probl. solv.] Präsentation presentation [visualization] Präsentationsgrafik (Abk. PG) presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] Präsentationsprogramme pi presentation software [visualization] Präsentationssoftware presentation software [visualization] präzisieren fine-tune ν [retrieval] primäres Sortfeld, Primärsortierfeld primary sort field [DB technol.] Primärtabelle master table [DB technol.] primitivle Begriffsstruktur primitive conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] -er Deskriptor primitive descriptor [knowl. repr.] Primitivobjekt primitive object [knowl. repr.] privilegierter Knoten privileged node [knowl. repr.] probabilistischles neuronales Netz probabilistic neural net (abbr. PNN) [intellig. sys.] ~es Schließen probabilistic reasoning [probl. solv.] Problem problem Problemabschätzung problem evaluation Problemanalyse problem analysis Problembehandlung problem handling Problembeschreibung problem description [probl. solv.] Problembestimmung problem determination [probl. solv.] Problembestimmungshilfe problem determination aid [probl. solv.] Problembewältigungsstrategie problem-solving strategy Problemeinschätzung problem evaluation [probl. solv.] Problemevaluierung problem evaluation [probl. solv.] Problemformulierung problem formulation [probl. solv.] Problemlöse... —> Problemlösungs... Problemlösen η problem solving

226

Problemlösungsfähigkeit problem-solving capability [intellig. sys.] Problemlösungskomponente problem-solving component [intellig. sys.] Problemlösungsmethode problem-solving method Problemlösungsmodell problem-solving model Problemlösungsprogramm problem-solving program Problemlösungsprozeß problem-solving process Problemlösungsroutine problem-solving routine Problemlösungsstrategie problem-solving strategy Problemlösungssystem problem-solving system [intellig. sys.] Problemlösungswissen problem-solving knowledge problemorientiert problem-oriented [probl. solv.] Problemzwänge m pi problem constraints [probl. solv.] Production-Workflow m production workflow [business appl.] Produktdatenbank product database [knowl. eng.] Produktdatenmanagement (Abk. PDM) product data management (abbr. PDM) [business appl.] Produktdatenmanagementsystem product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl] Produktinformationsmanagement (Abk. PIM) product information management (abbr. PIM) [business appl.] Produktion auf Abruf just-in-time production [business appl.] - nach Bedarf on-demand production [business appl.] Produktionsplanung production planning [business appl.] Produktivdaten live data [probl. solv.] professioneller Arbeitsplatz professional workstation (abbr. PSW) Prognose / forecast n, forecasting η [decision supp.] Prognose... forecasting adj Prognoseanzeige predictive display [visualization ]

227

Prognosebericht predictive report [decision supp.] Prognosedaten forecasting data [decision supp.] Prognosefahigkeit forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] ~ lookahead capability [decision supp.] Prognoseinstrument forecasting tool [decision supp.] Prognosesystem prediction system, prognostic system [decision supp.] Prognosetool η forecasting tool, lookahead facility [decision supp.] Prognostizierbarkeit predictability [decision supp.] prognostizieren forecast ν [decision supp.] prognostizierend predictive [decision supp.] ~e Anzeige predictive display [visualization] ~er Bericht predictive report [decision supp.] Prognostizierfähigkeit what-if capability [decision supp.] Prognostizierung forecasting η [decision supp.] Programm für Direktabfrage direct interrogation program [DB technol.] Property / property (abbr. prop) [knowl. repr.] Property-Liste property list [knowl. repr.] Property-Vererbung property inheritance [knowl. repr.] propositionales Netz prepositional net, prepositional network [knowl. repr.] prospektives Inferieren prospective reasoning [probl. solv.] prozedural procedural [knowl. repr.] ~e Darstellung procedural representation -er Knoten procedural node ~e Repräsentation procedural representation ~e Semantik procedural semantics -es semantisches Netz procedural semantic network (abbr. PSN) -es Wissen procedural knowledge Prozeß process η [business appl.] Prozeßablauf workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] Prozeßlautomation, -automatisierung process automation [business appl.] Prozeßfenster area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys. ] Prozeßmodell process model [probl. solv.] Prozeßmodellierung process modeling [probl. solv.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

prozeßorientiertes Wissensmanagement process-oriented knowledge management ProzeBplanung process planning [business appl.] Prozeßüberwachung process surveillance [business appl.] Prozeßwissen process knowledge [knowl. eng.] pseudonatürliche Sprache pseudo-natural language [nat. language] PuK —> Planen und Konfigurieren Punktdiagramm, Punktgrafik scatter chart, scatter diagram [visualization] Pyramidendiagramm pyramid chart [visualization ] Q/A-System question-answering system [intellig. sys.] QS —> Qualitätssicherung qualitatives Schließen qualitative reasoning [probl. solv.] ~e Variable qualitative variable [probl. solv.] Qualitätskontrolle quality control [business appl.] Qualitätsmanagement quality management [business appl.] Qualitätssicherung (Abk. QS) quality assurance (abbr. QA) [business appl.] quantitative Variable quantitative variable [probl. solv.] Querbeziehung relation (abbr. R) [knowl. repr.] quer bohren drill across ν [data mining] Query/ query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] Rahmensystem frame-based representation [knowl. repr.] Randbedingung constraint [probl. solv.] randomisieren randomize Randomisierung randomization Random-Suche random search [data mining] Randwert boundary value [probl. solv.] Rang rank η [knowl. repr.] Rangbestimmungsmethode ranking method [ visualization [ Rangordnungsfilter rank filter [visualization] Rangordnungsvariable/ ranking variable [intellig. sys.] Rangstufung ranking η [visualization] rationale Entscheidung rational decision [probl. solv.]

German-English index

Rauschwort noise word [retrieval] RDB —>relationale Datenbasis reaktivier Agent reactive agent [intellig. sys. ] ~es System reactive system [intellig. sys.] Real-Time-... - » Realzeit... Realzeitabfrage real-time inquiry [DB technol.] Realzeitdatenbank real-time database [DB technol.] Recall m recall η [doc. manag.] Recherche / search n, retrieval [retrieval] Recherchemodul η search module [data mining] Rechercheoberfläche query interface [data mining] Recherchestrategie search strategy [data mining] Recherchetechnik search technique [data mining] Recherchetool search tool [retrieval] recherchierbar searchable [DB technol.] recherchieren search ν Rechner der sechsten Generation sixthgeneration computer [intellig. sys.] rechnergestützt computer-aided [business appl.] ~e Betriebsführung computer-aided management (abbr. CAM) [business appl.] - e s Dokumentationssystem computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] ~e Produktionssteuerung computer-aided production control [business appl.] Record m record η [DB technol.] Reduktionsstrategie reduction strategy [probl. solv.] Reduzierung des Suchaufwands search reduction [probl. solv.] Reengineering η reengineering [business appl.] referentielle Integrität referential integrity [DB technol.] Referenzdatenbank reference database [doc. manag.] Referenzframe m reference frame [knowl. repr.] Referenzintegrität referential integrity [DB technol.] Referenzmuster reference pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ match η [retrieval] Regel rule η [probl. solv.]

228

~ für näherungsweises Schlüsseziehen approximate reasoning rule Regelanwendung application of a rule regelbasiertle Darstellung rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~e Inferenz rule-based inference [probl. solv.] - e s Wissen rule-based knowledge [probl. solv.] Regelbasis rule base [intellig. sys.] Regelbildung rule extraction [intellig. sys. ] Regelentdeckung rule discovery [data mining] Regelextraktion rule extraction [intellig. sys.] Regelinduktion rule induction [probl. solv.] Regellernen η rule learning [intellig. sys.] Regelmäßigkeitsdetektor regularity detector [data mining] Regelmenge set of rules [probl. solv.] Regelsatz set of rules [probl. solv.] Regelwissen rule-based knowledge [probl. solv.] regionsbasierte Segmentierung region-based segmentation [data mining] Regression regression [probl. solv.] Regressionsanalyse regression analysis [data mining] Regressionsverfahren regression method [data mining] Relation relation (abbr. R) [knowl. repr.] in - zueinander setzen relate ν [knowl. repr.] relational relational [DB technol.] ~e Algebra relational algebra [probl. solv.] ~es Datenbankmanagementsystem (Abk. RDBMS) relational database management system (abbr. RDBMS) [DB technol.] ~e Datenbasis (Abk. RDB) relational database (abbr. RDB) [DB technol.] - e r Graph relation graph [knowl. repr.] ~es Modell relational model [knowl. repr.] Relationendatenbank relational database (abbr. RDB) [DB technol.] Relationship/ relationship [knowl. repr.] Relationssymbol relational operator [retrieval] relatives Wissen relative knowledge [knowl. eng.] Relevance Ranking η relevance ranking [retrieval] relevant relevant [retrieval] Relevanz / pertinence [retrieval] Replikation replication [DB technol.] - von Daten data replication

229

Replikationsfähigkeit replication capability Replikationssoftware replication software Replikationstechnik replication technique replizieren replicate ν [DB technol.] replizierte Datenbank replicated database Report m report η [visualization] Reportgenerator report generator [data mining1 Reporting η reporting η [data mining] Reporting Tool η reporting tool Reporting-Technologie reporting technology Repository n, Repositorium η repository [intellig. sys.l repository-basiertes System repository-based system [intellig. sys.] Repräsentation representation [knowl. repr.] Repräsentationssprache representation language [knowl. repr. J Repräsentationssystem representation system [knowl. repr.] Resolutionswiderlegung resolution refutation [probl. solv.] Response-Zeit, mittlere ~ mean response time [retrieval] Ressourcenmanagement resource management [business appl.] Restriktion constraint [probl. solv.] Resultat output η Retrieval η retrieval Retrievalbefehl search command [retrieval] Retrievaldaten pi retrieved data Retrievaldienst information retrieval service Retrievalfunktion search function [DB technol.] Retrievalkomponente retrieval module [DB technol.] Retrievalmaschine retrieval engine [DB technol.] Retrievalmöglichkeit retrieval capability [intellig. sys.] Retrievalrate retrieval rate [doc. manag.] Retrievalsoftware retrieval software Retrievalsprache retrieval language Retrievalstrategie retrieval strategy Retrievalsystem retrieval system Retrievaltool η retrieval tool Retrievalwerkzeug retrieval tool retrieven ν retrieve Reverse Engineering η reverse engineering [business appl.] Rezentheit recency [decision supp.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Rezipient m recipient η [intellig. sys.] RGBMS —> relationales Datenbankmanagementsystem Risikoabwägung risk assessment [decision supp.] Risikoanalyse risk analysis [decision supp.] Risikofaktor risk factor [decision supp.] Risikomanagement risk management [business appl.] ROLAP (relationales OLAP) relational online analytical processing (abbr. ROLAP) [intellig. sys.] Rolle role [knowl. repr.] Rollenzuweisung assignment of a role [probl. solv.] Roll-Up η roll-up η [data mining] Rückkopplung feedback η [probl. solv.] Rückmeldung feedback η [probl. solv.] Rücknahme relaxation [probl. solv.] rückschließen infer ν [probl. solv.] Rückschließen η inference [probl. solv.] Rückschlüsse ziehen infer ν [probl. solv.] Rückverfolgungstechnik backtracking technique [probl. solv.] Rückvergrößern η hardcopy reproduction [doc. manag.] Rückwärtsableitung (von Schlüssen etc.) backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] Rückwärtsinferenz backward(s) inference [probl. solv.] Rückwärtsschließen η backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] Rückwärtssuche backward(s) search [retrieval] Runtime-Objekt runtime object /intellig. sys.] Sachgebietswissen domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] Sachverhaltswissen factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] SAM —» Scriptanwendermechanismus Sammeln η accumulation Satz von Bayes Bayes' theorem [probl. solv.] Satzstrukturbaum parse tree [nat. language] saubere Daten cleaned data [data mining] Säulendiagramm column graph, column chart [visualization] ~ mit mehreren Säulen multiple-column chart Scan-System scanning system [doc. manag.] Scatter-Diagramm scatter chart, scatter diagram [ visualization ]

German-English index

Schablone template [intellig. sys.J Schablonenvergleich template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] Schaubild diagram [visualization] Scheibe slice η [data mining] Schema η schema [knowl. repr. ] Schema-Etikettierung schema labelling Schemarepräsentationssprache schema representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.] Schicht slice η [data mining] Schichtenbildung layering η [visualization] Schlagwortsuche keyword search [retrieval] schließen infer v, reason v, conclude [probl. solv.] Schließen η inferring η, reasoning η, conclusion [probl. solv.] ~ durch Induktion inductive reasoning Schluß inference [probl. solv.] Schlüssel key η [DB technoi] Schlüsse ziehen infer ν, reason ν [probl. solv.] Schlüsseziehen η inferring η, reasoning η schlußfolgern conclude, reason ν [probl. solv.] Schlußfolgern η reasoning η [probl. solv.] Schlußfolgerung inference [probl. solv.] Schluß(folgerungs)rege) inference rule Schlußfolgerungsverfahren inference method schnell lernendes Netz fast-learning net [intellig. sys.] Schnelligkeit der Suche search speed [retrieval] Schnellsuche quick search [retrieval] Schnittstelle interface ~ auf Agentenbasis agent-based interface [intellig. sys.] - für Sprecherkennung voice recognition interface [intellig. sys.] Schrumpfen η shrinkage [data mining] schürfen, nach Daten ~ mine ν [data mining] Schürfen η nach Wissen mining for knowledge [data mining] schwarzes Brett blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] Schwellenwert threshold value [probl. solv.] - (Grenzwert) boundary value [probl. solv.] Schwerpunkt focus η [data mining] den ~ legen auf focus ν [data mining] schwerpunktmäßiges Schließen focused reasoning [probl. solv.] SCM —»Supply-Chain-Management Scorecard /, Scoring-Karte scorecard [data mining]

230

scoren ν score ν [probl. solv.] Scoring η scoring η [probl. solv.] Script« script [knowl. repr.] Scriptanwendermechanismus (Abk. SAM) Script Applier Mechanism (abbr. SAM) scriptbasiert script-based [knowl. repr.] SDBS spatial database system (abbr. SDBS) [DB technoi] Search E n g i n e / search engine [retrieval] Searchbotm searchbot [intellig. sys.] 6G-Computer sixth-generation computer [intellig. sys.] segmentieren segment ν [data mining] Segmentierung segmentation [data mining] sekundäres Sortfeld secondary sort field [DB technoi] Sekundärschlüssel secondary key [DB technoi] Sekundärsortierfeld secondary sort field [DB technoi] selbsterklärend sei f-expl anatory [ visualization] selbstlernend self-learning [intellig. sys.] ~es System learning system selbstorganisierendes System self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] selbstverbesserungsfahig self-improving [intellig. sys.] selektieren select ν [DB technoi] Selektieren η selection [DB technoi] Selektion selection [DB technoi] Selektionskriterium selection criterion [retrieval] S e m a n t i k / semantics [knowl. repr.] semantisch semantic adj [knowl. repr.] ~e Analyse semantic analysis [knowl. repr.] - e r Baum semantic tree [knowl. repr.] ~e Beziehungen pi semantic relations [knowl. repr.] ~e Darstellungssprache (für Wissen) semantic representation language (abbr. SRL) ~es Informationsretrieval semantic information retrieval (abbr. SIR) [intellig. sys.] - e r Marker semantic marker [knowl. repr.] - e Markierung semantic marker [knowl. repr.] ~e Nachbarschaft semantic neighborhood [knowl. repr.] ~es Netz (Abk. SN) semantic net, semantic network (abbr. SN) [knowl. repr.] ~e Struktur semantic structure [knowl. repr.]

231

semiautomatisches Schließen semi-automatic reasoning [probl. solv.] Senden (und Empfangen) von Meldungen message passing [intellig. sys.] sequentielle Suche sequential search S e s s i o n / session Sicherheit certainty [decision supp.] Sicherheitsgrad degree of certainty [decision supp.] Sich-Erinnern η memorization Sicht (auf eine Datenbank etc.) view η [DB technol.] Sichtbarmachung visualization [visualization] sichten browse [visualization] SI-Netz structured inheritance net [knowl. repr.] Sinn meaning η [nat. language] SIS-System strategic information system (abbr. SIS) [decision supp.] Site Management site management [business appl.] Situationsanalyse situation analysis [decision supp.] Situationsbeschreibung situation description [decision supp.] Situationsbewertung situation assessment [decision supp.] situationsbezogen situational [intellig. sys.] ~es Wissen situational knowledge [probl. solv.] Situationseinschätzung situation assessment [decision supp.] Situationserkennung situation recognition [decision supp.] Situationskalkül m oder η situation calculus (abbr. SC) [probl. solv.] Situationsmodell situation model [probl. solv.] Situationsvariable/ situational variable [probl. solv.] situativ situational [intellig. sys.] ~es Wissen situational knowledge [probl. solv.] Sitzung session SK —> Sortierkriterium skalierbar scalable [intellig. sys.] Skalierbarkeit scalability [intellig. sys.] Skalierung scaling η [visualization] Slice m slice η [data mining] Slot m (Element eines Frame) slot η [knowl. repr.] ~s füllen slot, to fill ~s [knowl. repr.] Slot-Filler m, Slot-Füller slot filler [knowl. repr.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Slot-Name slot name [knowl. repr.] Slot-Wert slot value [knowl. repr.] SMP —» symmetrisches Multiprocessing SN —» semantisches Netz Snowflake-Architektur snowflake architecture [DB technol.] sofortigle Transaktion instant transaction (abbr. IT) [business appl.] - e r Zugriff immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] Sofortzugriff instantaneous access [retrieval] Softbot m softbot [intellig. sys.] Software software ~ für Arbeitsgruppen groupware [business appl.] ~ für das Wissensmanagement knowledgeware [knowl. eng.] - für den Businessbereich business software ~ für die Workflow-Automation workflow solution [business appl.] - für Expertensysteme expert system software [intellig. sys.] - für Lehrzwecke (oder Schulungszwecke) courseware [knowl. eng.] ~ für Rechercheaufgaben searchware [retrieval] ~ für Workgroups groupware [business appl.] - zur Entscheidungshilfe decision support software Softwareagent software agent [intellig. sys. ] Softwareplattform software platform [business appl.] Software-Roboter softbot [intellig. sys.] Sollwert preset value [probl. solv.] Solverprogramm solver [intellig. sys.] Sortieren η über mehrere Felder multi-field sort [DB technol.] Sortierfeld sort field [DB technol.] Sortierkriterium (Abk. SK) sort criterion [DB technol.] Spatial Data Mining η spatial data mining [data mining] Speicherorganisationspaket Memory Organization Packet (abbr. MOP) [knowl. repr.] Speicherung und Wiedergewinnung von Information information storage and retrieval (abbr. ISR) [retrieval] ~ von Wissen knowledge storage [intellig. sys.] Sperre eines Felds (gegen Zugriff) field lock [DB technol.]

German-English index

Spezialwissen special knowledge [knowl. eng.] spezielles Fachwissen expertise [intellig. sys.] Spitze vertex [knowl. repr.] Sprachausgabe audio response [nat. language] Sprachausgabeeinheit voice response unit (abbr. VRU) [nat. language] Sprachausgabeterminal voice response terminal [nat. language] Sprachchip m speech processing chip (abbr. SPC) [nat. language] Sprachdateneingabe voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.] Sprachdatenverarbeitung speech processing [nat. language] Sprachdialogsystem speech dialog system [nat. language] Sprache für interaktive Abfrage interactive query language [retrieval] ~ mit eingeschränkter Syntax restricted-syntax language [nat. language] ~ zur Bedeutungsdarstellung meaning-representation language (abbr. MRL) [nat. language] Sprach-Ein-/Ausgabe speech I/O [nat. language] Sprach-Ein-/Ausgabeterminal η voice terminal [intellig. sys.] Spracheingabe (Eingabe gesprochener Sprache) voice input [intellig. sys.] ~ von Befehlen voice command [intellig. sys.] Spracheingabeterminal η voice-data terminal [intellig. sys.] Spracherkennung voice recognition [intellig. sys.] Spracherkennungssoftware voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] Spracherkennungssystem voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] sprachgesteuert voice-operated [intellig. sys.] Sprachinterpretation speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] Sprachkommando voice command [intellig. sys.] Sprachsynthese / speech synthesis [nat. language] Sprachübersetzer language translator [nat. language] Sprachfibersetzung language translation [nat. language ] Sprachverarbeitung language processing [nat. language]

232

Sprachverarbeitungssoftware speechware [nat. language] Sprachverstehen η (allgemein) language understanding ~ (Verstehen gesprochener Sprache) speech understanding (abbr. SU) sprachverstehendles Programm speech understanding program [nat. language] ~es System (allgemein) language-understanding system ~es System (für gesprochene Sprache) speech understanding system (abbr. SUS) Sprachverstehensforschung speech understanding research (abbr. SUR) Sprachverstehsystem (allgemein) languageunderstanding system ~ (für gesprochene Sprache) speech understanding system (abbr. SUS) Spreadsheet η spreadsheet [visualization] Spreadsheet-Programm spreadsheet program [visualization] Sprechdatenverarbeitung speech processing [nat. language] Sprecher speaker [intellig. sys.] Sprecherkennung voice recognition [intellig. sys.] Sprecherkennungssoftware voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] Sprecherkennungssystem voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] SQL (Structured Query Language) SQL [DB technol.] SQL-Abfrage SQL query [DB technol.] SQL-Datenbank SQL database [DB technol.] Staging A r e a / staging area [data mining] Stamm und Blätter stem and leaf [visualization ] Stammdatei master file [DB technol.] Stammdaten pi master data [DB technol. ] Stammdatensatz master record [DB technol.] Standardabfragesprache standard query language (abbr. SQL) [DB technol.] Standardsprache standard language [DB technol.] ständiges Wissen permanent knowledge [knowl. eng.] Stapelabfrage batch query [retrieval] Star-Architektur star architecture [DB technol] statisches Wissen static knowledge [knowl. eng.]

233 Stellvertreterzeichen wildcard character [retrieval] Stereotypie Situation stereotypical situation [probl. solv.] -es Wissen stereotyped knowledge [probl. solv.] Stern-Architektur, Sternschema η star architecture [DB technol.J Steuerungsklausel control clause [probl. solv.] Steuerungswissen control knowledge (abbr. CK) [knowl. eng.] Stich wortsuche keyword search [retrieval] stilles Wissen implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] Stimmerkennung voice recognition [intellig. sys.] Stimmerkennungssoftware voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] Stimmerkennungssystem voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] Stimmreferenzdatei voice reference file [intellig. sys.] Stop wort, Stopp wort stop word [retrieval] Stopwortliste, Stoppwortliste stoplist [retrieval] Störungsdiagnose / fault diagnosis [intellig. sys. ] Strategie strategy [probl. solv.] strategischier Informationsdienst strategic information service [decision supp.] -es Informationssystem strategic information system (abbr. SIS) [decision supp.] ~e Planung strategic planning [decision supp.] ~es Unternehmensmanagement strategic enterprise management (abbr. SEM) [business appl.] ~es Wissen strategic knowledge [decision supp.] ~es Wissensmanagement (Abk. SWM) strategic knowledge management [decision supp.] Streudiagramm scatter chart, scatter diagram [visualization] String m aus mehreren Feldern field string [DB technol.] Struktur pattern [intellig. sys.] Strukturanalyse pattern analysis [data mining] Strukturänderung modification of structure [DB technol.] Strukturbeschreibung structural description [nat. language] strukturelles Wissen structural knowledge

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Strukturerkennung pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] Strukturfindung pattern detection [data mining] strukturieren, neu - restructure ν [DB technol.] strukturiert, nicht ~ unstructured [DB technol.] strukturiertler Dialog structured dialog [nat. language] -es Dokument structured document [doc. manag.] -es Vererbungsnetz structured inheritance net [knowl. repr.] -er Workflow structured workflow [business appl.] Strukturierung structuring η [DB technol.] Stufe level η [knowl. repr.] der höchsten ~ top-level adj Subframe m subframe [knowl. repr.] Subgruppenverfahren subgroup method [data mining] Subindex subindex η [DB technol.] Subnetz subnet [business appl.] suboptimale Lösung suboptimal solution [probl. solv.] Subproblem subproblem [probl. solv.] Sub-Slot m subslot [knowl. repr.] Suchagent search agent [intellig. sys.] Suchalgorithmus search algorithm [retrieval] Suchanfrage query η (abbr. qy or Q) /retrieval] Suchargument search argument [retrieval] Suchbaum search tree [probl. solv.] einen - verkleinern prune ν a search tree Suchbefehl search command [retrieval] Suchbegriff (eines Index etc.) search word [retrieval] Suchbreite breadth of search [probl. solv.] Suche search η [retrieval] - anhand eines Thesaurus thesaurus-based search / retrieval] - bei der das gesuchte Objekt bekannt ist known item search [retrieval] - im Freitext free text search [retrieval] - in (nur) einer Richtung unidirectional search [probl. solv.] - in bestimmten Feldern fields search [DB technol.] ~ in einer Datenbank database search [retrieval]

German-English index

Suche in mehreren Richtungen multidirectional search I data mining] - in Rückwärtsrichtung backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ in voller Bandbreite full-width search [data mining ] - mit booleschen Operatoren Boolean search [ retrieval] ~ mit direktem Zugriff random search [ retrieval] - mit Jokerzeichen wildcard searching [retrieval] - mit Wildcards wildcard searching [retrieval] - mittels Baumstruktur tree search [retrieval] ~ mittels Index index search [retrieval] - nach Datensätzen record search [DB technol.] - nach dem nächsten Nachbarn nearestneighbor search [retrieval] - nach exakten Treffern exact-pattern search [retrieval] - nach mehreren Kriterien multicriterion search, multicriteria search [retrieval] - nach Regelmäßigkeiten pattern searching [data mining] ~ nach typischen Kundenstrukturen customer profiling [business appl.] ~ über das gesamte Spektrum full-width search [data mining] suchen search ν [generally] ~ (nachschlagen) look up Suchen η search η [retrieval] - in geketteter Liste chaining search [probl. solv.] ~ in Vorwärtsrichtung forward search [retrieval] ~ über Indizes index search [retrieval] - von Bildern image retrieval [retrieval] Suchfeld (Feld, in dem gesucht werden kann) searchable field [retrieval] - (Feld, in dem gesucht wird) search field Suchformular search form [retrieval] Suchfunktion search function [DB technol.] - locate function [retrieval] Suchgeschwindigkeit search speed [retrieval] Suchgraph m search graph [probl. solv.] Suchkriterium search criterion [retrieval] Suchmaschine search engine [retrieval] Suchmöglichkeiten pi searching capabilities [retrieval] Suchoption search option [retrieval]

234

Suchprogramm auf phonetischer Basis phonetic search program [retrieval] Suchrichtung search direction [data mining] Suchsprache search language [retrieval] Suchstrategie search strategy [data mining] - retrieval strategy [retrieval] Suchstring m search string [retrieval] ~ mit Jokerzeichen wildcard term [retrieval] Suchtabelle look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] Suchtechnik search technique [data mining] Suchtiefe search depth [data mining] Such- und Optimierungstechnik search-andoptimization technique [probl. solv.] Such v e r f a h r e n search η [ retrieval ] Such Werkzeug search tool [retrieval] Suchwort search word [retrieval] Suchzeit (Abk. SZ) search time [retrieval] mittlere ~ average seek Summenfeld totals field [visualization] Summenpalte totals column [visualization] Superklasse superclass [knowl. repr.] Supply C h a i n / supply chain [business appl.] Supply-Chain-Management (Abk. SCM) supply chain management (abbr. SCM) SWM —» strategisches Wissensmanagement Symbol icon symbolischle Darstellung symbolic representation [visualization] - e s Wissen symbolic knowledge [knowl. eng.] symmetrisches Multiprocessing (Abk. SMP) symmetric multiprocessing (abbr. SMP) [intellig. sys.] synchroner Abgleich verschiedener Dateistände synchronization [DB technol.] Synchronisation synchronization [DB technol.] synchronisieren (Datenbankinhalte etc.) synchronize; replicate [DB technol.] syntaktisch analysieren parse ν [nat. language] ~e Eigenschaft syntactic property [nat. language] S y n t a x / syntax [nat. language] Syntaxanalyse parsing η [nat. language] Syntaxprüfung syntax check [nat. language] Syntaxregel syntax rule [nat. language] synthetischle Sprache, ~e Stimme synthesized voice [nat. language] System für das Einscannen von Dokumenten document capture system [doc. manag.]

235

~ mit Kundeninformationen customer information system (abbr. CIS) [business appl.] ~ mit mehreren Datenbasen multi-database system [DB technol.] ~ mit verteilter Intelligenz distributed intelligence system [intellig. sys.] ~ mit verteilter Verarbeitung distributed processing system (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] ~ zur Verwaltung von Inhalten content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ zur Verwaltung von Web-Inhalten Web content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ zur Vorgangsbearbeitung workflow control system [business appl.] Systemobjekte pi system objects [knowl. repr.] systemübergreifende Kommunikatin intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys. ] SZ Suchzeit Szenario η scenario [probl. solv.] Szeneninformation (beim Bilderkennen) scene information [intellig. sys.] tabellarisch^ Anzeige der Daten tabular data display [visualization] ~er Ausdruck tabular printout [visualization] ~e Darstellung tabular view [DB technol.] Tabelle table [knowl. repr.] ~ (eine Datenbankdatei) table [ÜB technol.] Tabellenausdruck tabular printout [visualization ] Tabellenkalkulation spreadsheeting η [visualization] ~ (Programm) spreadsheet program Tabellenkalkulationsprogramm spreadsheet program [visualization] Tafel blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] Tag m tag η [knowl. repr.] ohne - s untagged mit ~s versehen tag ν Tag-Architektur tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] taggen ν tag ν [knowl. repr.] Tagging η tagging η [knowl. repr.] taktischle Entscheidungsfindung tactical decision making [decision supp.] ~e Planung tactical planning [decision supp.] tatsächliches Wissen actual knowledge [knowl. eng.] Taxonomie taxonomy [knowl. repr.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Taxonomiewissen taxonomie knowledge [knowl. repr.] taxonomisch taxonomie [knowl. repr.] ~es Inferieren taxonomie reasoning [probl. solv.] ~e Verbindung taxonomie link [knowl. repr.] TCO total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] Team-Computing workgroup computing [business appl.] Teamprozesse pi collaborative processes [business appl.] technische Dokumentation technical documentation (abbr. techdoc) [doc. manag.] Technologie der Datenbasen database technology - der neuronalen Netze neural net technology Technologietransfer m technology transfer teilbares Wissen sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] Teilbereich partition [knowl. repr.] Teilergebnis partial result [probl. solv.] Teilfeld subfield [DB technol.] Teil-Ganzes-Beschreibung part-whole description [knowl. repr.] Teil-Ganzes-Beziehung part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] Teilmengenbeziehung partitive relation [knowl. repr.] Teilmuster subpattern [data mining] Teilnetz subnet [business appl.] Teilproblem subproblem [probl. solv.] Teilraummethode subspace method [probl. solv.] Teilregel subrule [probl. solv.] Teilresultat partial result [probl. solv.] Teilterm partial term [nat. language] Teilvererbung partial inheritance [knowl. repr.] Teilverknüpfung sublink [knowl. repr.] Teil-von-Beziehung partitive relation [knowl. repr. ] teilweise Übereinstimmung partial match [nat. language] Telelearning η telelearning η Teleteaching η teleteaching η [intellig. sys.] Template» template [intellig. sys.] temporaler Constraint temporal constraint [probl. solv.] temporäres Wissen temporary knowledge [knowl. eng.]

German-English index

Tendenzanalyse trend analysis [decision supp.] Tendenzanzeige trend display [visualization] Tendenzeinschätzung trend forecasting [decision supp.] Tendenzerkennung trend detection [decision supp.] Tendenzlinie trend line [decision supp.] Terminkalenderprogramm agenda program [business appl.] terminologische Wissensbasis terminological knowledge base [knowl. eng.] Texel η texel η [intellig. sys.] Textanalyse text analysis [nat. language] Textdatenbank textual data bank [DB technol.] Texterkennung text recognition [nat. language] Text Mining η text mining [data mining] Textrecherche/ text retrieval [nat. language] Textretrieval η text retrieval [nat. language] Text-to-Speech-System text-to-speech system (abbr. TTS) [nat. language] Textverstehen η, -Verständnis text understanding [nat. language] textverstehendle Maschine text understanding machine [nat. language] -es Programm text understanding program [nat. language] ~es System text-understanding system [intellig. sys.] Textverstehprogramm text understanding program [nat. language] Textverstehsystem text-understanding system [intellig. sys.] thesaurusbasierte Suche thesaurus-based search [retrieval] Tiefe depth [retrieval] Tiefenbeschränkung depth limitation [data mining] Tiefenschranke depth limit [data mining] Tiefenstruktur depth structure [knowl. repr.] 'tiefer bohren' drill down ν [data mining] 'Tieferbohren' η drill-down η [data mining] To-do-Liste to do list η [decision supp.] Tool η tool ~ zur Wissensentdeckung knowledge discovery tool [data mining] Toolsatz set of tools Top-down... (von oben nach unten) top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.J

236

Tortendiagramm pie chart, pie graph [visualization] ~ mit gestapelten Sektoren stacked pie chart Tortengrafik pie graph [visualization] Total Cost of Ownership/ total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] trainierbares System trainable system [intellig. sys.] Trainierbarkeit trainability [intellig. sys.] trainieren train ν [intellig. sys.] Trainieren η training η [intellig. sys.] Trainingsdaten pi training data [intellig. sys.] Trainingsfolge training sequence [intellig. sys.] Trainingsmenge training set [intellig. sys.] Trainingsmodus training mode [intellig. sys.] Trainingsphase training phase [intellig. sys.] Trainingsregel training rule [intellig. sys.] Trainingssatz training set [intellig. sys.] Trainingsset η training set [intellig. sys.] Trainingszeit training phase [intellig. sys.] Trainingszyklus training cycle [intellig. sys.] Transaktion transaction [DB technol.] transaktional transactional [DB technol.] Transaktionsdaten pi transaction data [DB technol.] Transaktionssatz change record [DB technol.] Transfer m von Expertise expertise transfer [knowl. eng.] Transformation transformation [data mining] Transformationssystem transformation system [intellig. sys.] Transformationswerkzeug transformation tool [data mining] transformieren transform [data mining] Transparenz transparency [decision supp.] Treffen von Entscheidungen decision making η [decision supp.] ~ von Entscheidungen aufgrund mehrerer Kriterien multicriterion decision making (abbr. MCDM) Trefferbewertung nach Relevanz relevance ranking [retrieval] Trend m trend [decision supp.] Trendabschätzung trend forecasting [decision supp.] Trendanalyse trend analysis [decision supp.] Trendanzeige trend display [visualization] Trenddiagramm trend diagram [visualization] Trenderkennung trend detection [decision supp.]

237

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Trendlinie trend line (decision supp.] Trendvorhersage trend forecasting [decision supp.] Trennzeichen (zwischen zwei Feldern) field Separator (abbr. FS) [DB Trial-and-Error-Methode

technoi] trial and error

method [probl. solv.] TTS-System text-to-speech system (abbr. TTS) [nat. language] Typ type η [knowl. repr.] typische Kundenstruktur customer profile [business appl.] typisieren (Objekte) tag ν [knowl. repr.] typisiert typed; tagged [knowl. repr.] nicht ~ untyped ~e Daten tagged data Typisierung typing η [knowl. repr.] Typkennzeichnung tag η [knowl. repr.] Übereinstimmungskriterium match criterion [retrieval] Übereinstimmungsproblem correspondence problem [probl. solv.] überfliegen (Informationen etc.) browse [visualization] Überfliegerdatenbank (Jargon) metadirectory [DB technoi.] überflüssiges Objekt loitering object [DB technoi] Übergeordnetier Begriff head concept [knowl. repr.] ~e Klasse superclass [knowl. repr.] Überlagerungsdiagramm (mit sich überlappenden Balken) overlapped bar chart [visualization ] Übermittlung von Meldungen messaging η [intellig. sys.J Übersetzen η mit maschineller Unterstützung machine-assisted translation (abbr. MAT) [nat. language] Überwachung der Prozeßabläufe workflow monitoring [business appl.] Überwachungssystem surveillance system [intellig. sys.] Überzeugung belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] UDT m user-defined type (abbr. UDT) [DB technoi.] UM —> Unified Messaging Umfang des Wortschatzes vocabulary size [nat. language] umfangreich abundant [data mining]

Umgang mit dem Wissen knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] Umgebungswissen environmental knowledge [knowl. eng.] umgeformte Daten transformed data [intellig. sys.] Umschreibung circumscription [probl. solv.] umsetzen transform [data mining] Umsetzung transformation [data mining] umstrukturieren restructure ν [DB technoi.] Umstrukturierung restructuring η [DB technoi.] umwandeln transform [data mining] Umwandlung transformation [data mining] Umweltwissen world knowledge [probl. solv.] Unähnlichkeit dissimilarity Unbestimmtheit uncertainty [probl. solv.] Unbestimmtheitsoperator fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] UND/ODER-Baum AND/OR tree (probl. solv.] UND/ODER-Graph m AND/OR graph [probl. solv.] undokumentierte Wissensquellen non-documented knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] uneindeutig ambiguous [retrieval] Uneindeutigkeit ambiguity unentscheidbar undccidablc [probl. solv.] Unentscheidbarkeit undecidability [decision supp.] ungenau inexact [knowl. eng.] ~es Wissen inexact knowledge ungeschütztes Datenfeld, - Feld unprotected field [DB technoi.] ungetagged adj untagged [knowl. repr. ] Ungewißheit uncertainty [probl. solv.] Ungewißheitsfaktor uncertainty factor [probl. solv.] Ungewißheitsgrad degree of uncertainty [decision supp.] ungezieltes Suchen random search [data mining] unidirektionale Suche unidirectional search [probl. solv.] Unified Messaging η ( Abk. UM) unified messaging (abbr. UM) [knowl. eng.] Unique Identifier m (eindeutiges Identifizierungsmerkmal) unique identifier [doc. manag.] universelles Darstellungssystem universal representation system [knowl. repr.]

German-English index

unmittelbarer Zugriff immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] unpräzise Daten fuzzy data [probl. solv.] unscharf fuzzy [intellig. sys.] ~er Algorithmus fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~e Bedingungen fuzzy conditions [probl. solv.] ~e Logik fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] -er Schluß fuzzy inference [probl. solv.] Unscharfe fuzziness [intellig. sys.] Unschärfekalkül m oder η fuzzy calculus [probl. solv.] unsicher uncertain [probl. solv.] - inexact [knowl. eng.] ~e Regel uncertain rule [probl. solv.] - e s Schlußfolgern uncertain reasoning [probl. solv.] ~e Umgebung uncertain environment [intellig. sys. ] Unsicherheit uncertainty [probl. solv.] Unsicherheitsfaktor uncertainty factor [probl. solv.] Unsicherheitsgrad degree of uncertainty [decision supp.] unstrukturiert unstructured [DB technol.] ~e Umgebung unstructured environment [knowl. repr.] Unterbegriff subconcept [knowl. repr.] Unterfeld subfield [DB technol.] Unterindex m subindex η [DB technol.] Unterklasse subclass [knowl. repr.] Unterknoten subnode [knowl. repr.] Unternehmensanwendungen enterprise applications [business appl.] Unternehmensdaten pi corporate data [data mining] Unternehmensdatenbank corporate database [knowl. eng.] Unternehmensführung management Unternehmensinformationsportal enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) Unternehmensinformationssystem enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] unternehmenskritisch business-critical [business appl.] Unternehmensportal enterprise portal [business appl.] Unternehmenssoftwaresysteme ERP software [decision supp.] unternehmensweitles Data Warehouse enterprise data warehouse [knowl. eng.]

238

-es Datenmanagement enterprise data management (abbr. EDM) [business appl.] -es Dokumentenmanagement enterprise document management (abbr. EDM) -es Dokument-Management-System enterprise document management system (abbr. EDMS) -es Kommunikationsnetz corporate communications network (abbr. CCN) [knowl. eng.] -es Netz enterprise-wide network [business appl.] Unternehmenswissen corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] Unternehmenswissensbank corporate knowledge base [business appl.] Unterproblem subproblem [probl. solv.] Unterscheidung von Patterns pattern discrimination [intellig. sys.] - zwischen Groß- und Kleinbuchstaben case sensitivity [retrieval] Unterschriftenerkennungssystem signature recognition system [business appl.] unterstützendes Wissen, Unterstützungswissen support knowledge [decision supp.] unüberwachtes Lernen unsupervised learning [intellig. sys.] Update η update η [DB technol.] updatebar adj updatable [data mining] Update-Frequenz update frequency [DB technol.] Update-Lauf update run [DB technol.] updaten ν update ν [DB technol.] Update-Zyklus update cycle [DB technol.] Updating-Service updating service [DB technol.] upgedatet adj updated /DB technol. ] Ursprungsproblem source problem [probl. solv.] Ursprungs-Tag m origin tag (abbr. OT) [knowl. repr.] Utensil η tool vage fuzzy [intellig. sys.] —s Wissen fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] VAR -> Variable variabel variable adj [probl. solv.] variable Daten variable data [data mining] Variable/(Abk. VAR) variable η (abbr. VAR) Varianz variance [data mining]

239 Varianzanalyse variance analysis [data mining] Vater/Sohn-Beziehung father/son relation [knowl. repr.] veranschaulichen visualize [data mining] Verarbeitung der Anfrage query processing [retrieval] - natürlicher Sprache, ~ von NL natural language processing (abbr. NLS) Verband lattice [knowl. repr.] Verbindung connection [generally] - link η; arc [knowl. repr.] - zu externen Datenbanken external database connection [DB technol. ] -en pro Sekunde interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] Verbunddiagramm combined graph [visualization ] vereindeutigen disambiguate ν [retrieval] Vereindeutigung disambiguation [retrieval] Vereinfachungsstrategie simplification strategy [probl. solv.] vereinigen coalesce ν [DB technol.] Vererbbarkeit inheritance [knowl. repr.] vererben vi inherit (vi&vt) [knowl. repr.] vererbt inherited [knowl. repr.] -er Slot inherited slot Vererbung inheritance [knowl. repr.] - nach oben upward inheritance - nach unten downward inheritance - von Attributen attribute inheritance - zwischen Objekten inter-object inheritance Vererbungsbaum inheritance tree [knowl. repr.] Vererbungsbeziehungen pi inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] Vererbungsgraph m inheritance graph [knowl. repr.] Vererbungshierarchie inheritance hierarchy [knowl. repr.] Vererbungskante inheritance edge [knowl. repr.] Vererbungslink η inheritance link [knowl. repr.] Vererbungsmodell inheritance model [knowl. repr.] Vererbungsnetz inheritance net [knowl. repr.] verfeinern fine-tune ν [retrieval] - refine ν [decision supp.] Verfeinern η, Verfeinerung refinement [decision supp.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Verfeinerungsstrategie refinement strategy [decision supp.] vergleichen match vt [retrieval] Vergleichen η matching η [retrieval] Vergleichskriterium match criterion [retrieval] Vergleichsschlüssel match key [retrieval] Vergleichswortliste list of words to be compared [DB technol.] Verhaltensklasse (von Kunden etc.) behavioral pattern [business appl.] Verhaltensmuster behavioral pattern [business appl.] Verhaltensprognose/ behavior prediction [business appl.] Verhandlungs-Informationssystem (Abk. VI) group decision support system (abbr. GDSS) Verifikationsmodell verification model [data mining] verifikationsorientiert verification-driven [data mining] Verkaufs- und Kassenterminal point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] verketten chain ν Verkettung chaining η (abbr. CH) verknüpfen link ν Verknüpfen η (mehrerer Tabellen zu einer Ergebnistabelle) join η [DB technol.] - von Datensätzen record linkage verknüpfte Dokumente linked documents [doc. manag.] Verknüpfung link η - mit einer Datenbasis database link [DB technol.] ~en pro Sekunde interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] verlinken link ν verlinkte Dokumente linked documents [doc. manag.] vernetzen network ν Vernetzung von Wissen knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] verrauschte Daten noisy data [data mining] Verringern der Menge shrinkage [data mining] Verschachteln η nesting η [retrieval] verschachteltle Anfrage nested query [retrieval] ~e Suche nested search [retrieval] Verschlagwortung keyword extraction [doc. manag.]

German-English index

verschlüsseltes Dokument ciphered document [doc. manag.] Verschmelzungsfunktion blending function [visualization ] Versionsmanagement version management [doc. manag.] Verständnis understanding η [intellig. sys.] Verstärker reinforcement [neural nets] Verstärkung reinforcement [neural nets] Verstehen η understanding η [intellig. sys.] ~ natürlicher Sprache (allgemein) language understanding ~ natürlicher Sprache natural-language understanding (abbr. NLU) ~ von Nachrichten message understanding [nat. language] ~ zusammenhängender (gesprochener) Texte discourse understanding [nat. language] verteiltle Datenbanken, ~e Datenbasen distributed databases (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] ~e Datenverarbeitung distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] - e Intelligenz distributed intelligence [intellig. sys.] ~e Problemlösung distributed problem solving (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] ~es Problemlösungssystem distributed problem solving system [probl. solv.] ~e Umgebung distributed environment [intellig. sys.] - e Wissensrepräsentation distributed knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] - e r Zugriff distributed access [DB technol.] Vertrauensgrad degree of confidence [decision supp.] Vervollständigung von Mustern pattern completion [intellig. sys.] verwalten manage [DB technol.] Verwaltung der Wissensbasis knowledge base management [knowl. eng.] ~ relationaler Datenbasen relational database management (abbr. RDBM) [DB technol.] ~ unterschiedlicher Versionen version management [doc. manag.] Verweis link η ~ pointer [knowl. repr.] Verweisadresse sequence link [retrieval] Verzweigung ramification [knowl. repr.] VI —» Verhandlungs-Informationssystem Videokonferenzen pi mit automatischer Übersetzung translated videoconferencing

240

vieldeutig ambiguous [retrieval] Vieldeutigkeit ambiguity V i e w / view η [DB technol.] virtuelller Agent virtual agent [intellig. sys.] ~es Einkaufszentrum virtual mall [business appl.] - e r Marktplatz electronic marketplace [business appl.] visualisieren visualize [data mining] Visualisierung, Visualizing η visualization [ visualization ] ~ der Daten data visualization [data mining] Visualisierungskomponente visualizing component [data mining] Visualisierungsschnittstelle visualizing interface [data mining] Visualisierungstechnik visualization technique [data mining] Visualisierungstool η visualization tool [data mining] Visualisierungswerkzeug visualization tool [data mining] visuellle Data-Mining-Technik visual data mining technique [data mining] ~e Erkennung visual recognition [intellig. sys.] ~e Information visual information [data mining] ~e Informationen infographics [visualization] ~e Präsentation von Daten data visualization [data mining] ~e Repräsentation visualization [visualization] Vokabular η vocabulary [nat. language] Vokabularumfang vocabulary size Vollständigkeit exhaustiveness [data mining] Volltextdatenbank full-text data bank [DB technol.] Volltextdokumente pi full-text documents [doc. manag.] Volltextindizierung full-text indexing [doc. manag.] Volltextrecherche/ full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] Volltextretrieval η full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] Volltextsuche full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] voraggregierte Daten preaggregated data [data mining]

241

Voraussage forecasting η [decision supp.] vorausschauende Suche lookahead search [intellig. sys.) Vorausschaufähigkeit lookahead capability [decision supp.] Vorausschauinstrument η lookahead facility [decision supp.] Vorbedingung precondition (abbr. precon) [probt, solv.] Vorbehandlung preprocessing η [data mining] Vorbereitung preprocessing η [data mining] vordefiniert predefined [data mining] ~er Datentyp built-in type [DB technol.] ~e Objekte system objects [knowl. repr.] Vorfahre m ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] Vorgänge pl (betriebliche) workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] Vorgänger m ancestor (node) [know!, repr.] ~ pl parents pl [knowl. repr.] Vorgängerknoten ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] Vorgangsbearbeitung workflow [business appl.] Vorgangssteuerungssystem (Abk. VSS) workflow control system [business appl.] Vorgangssteurung workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] vorgegebener Wert preset value [probl. solv.] vorgeschriebenes Feld compulsory field [DB technol.] Vorhersagbarkeit predictability [decision supp.] Vorhersage forecast n, forecasting η [business appl.] Vorhersage... forecasting adj vorhersagebasiert prediction-based [decision supp.] Vorhersagedaten pl forecasting data [decision supp.] Vorhersagefahigkeit forecasting ability [intellig. sys. ] Vorhersagefähigkeit predictiveness [decision supp.] Vorhersagegenauigkeit forecasting precision [decision supp.] Vorhersageinstrument forecasting tool [decision supp.] vorhersagen forecast ν [decision supp.] vorhersagend predictive [decision supp.] Vorhersagesystem prediction system, prognostic system [decision supp.]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Vorkommen η occurrence Vorrang precedence [probl. solv.] vorrangigste Regel highest-priority rule [probl. solv.] Vorverarbeitung der Anfragen query preprocessing [retrieval] Vorwärtsableitung (von Schlüssen etc.) forward^) reasoning [probl. solv.] Vorwärtsplanen η forward planning [business appl.] Vorwärtsschließen η forward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] Vorwärtssuche forward search [retrieval] Vorwärts- und Rückwärtssuche bidirectional search [probl. solv.] VR-Schnittstelle voice recognition interface [intellig. sys.] VSS —» Vorgangssteuerungssystem waagerechtes Balkendiagramm horizontal bar chart [visualization] wahlfreile Suche random search [retrieval] - e r Zugriff direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] Wahrheitstabelle truth table [probl. solv.] Wahrscheinlichkeit probability [decision supp.] Wahrscheinlichkeitsattribut probability attribute [knowl. repr.] Wahrscheinlichkeitsberechnung probability calculation [probl. solv.] Wahrscheinlichkeitsfaktor probability factor [probl. solv.] Wahrscheinlichkeitsgrad degree of probability [decision supp.] Wahrscheinlichkeitskurve probability curve [probl. solv.] Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung probability calculus [probl. solv.] Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie probability theory [probl. solv.] warehousen ν warehouse ν [DB technol.] Warehousing η warehousing η [DB technol.] Wartezeit, mittlere ~ average waiting time [ retrieval] Wartung der Wissensbasis knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] 'Warum'-Erklärung why-explanation [intellig. sys.] 'Warum-nicht'-Komponente why-not facility [intellig. sys.]

German-English index

was wäre wenn? what if? [decision supp.J Was-wäre-wenn-Analyse what-if analysis Was-wäre-wenn-Berechnung what-if calculation Was-wäre-wenn-Funktion what-if function Was-wäre-wenn-Szenario what-if scenario Was-wäre-wenn-Tabelle what-if table Was-Wenn-... —> Was-wäre-wenn-... Was-Wenn-Szenario what-if scenario Was-Wenn-Tabelle what-if table WB —» Wissensbasis WBS —> wissensbasiertes System WBVS —> Wissensbasisverwaltungssystem WCMS —» Web-Content-Management-System Wearable Computer, Wearable m wearable computer [intellig. sys.] Web η World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) Web KDD (Wissensentdeckung im Internet) Web KDD I data mining] webbasiertle Anwendungen Web-based applications [business appl.] ~e Ausbildung Web-based training (abbr. WBT) [business appl.] ~e Informationsdienste Web-based information services [business appl.] ~es Wissensmanagement Web-based knowledge management [knowl. eng.] Web-Content-Management Web content management [knowl. eng.] Web-Content-Management-System (Abk. WCMS) Web content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] Web-Inhalt Web content [knowl. eng.] Web-Mining η Web mining [data mining] Wegbleiben η von Kunden chum η [business appl.] Weltwissen world knowledge [probl. solv.] Wenn-Klausel if clause [probl. solv.] Wenn-Teil (einer Regel) premise part [probl. solv.] Werkzeug tool ~ zur Entscheidungsunterstützung decision tool [decision supp.] Werkzeugsatz (Software) set of tools Wert value (generally); filler [knowl. repr.J Wertebereich range of values [probl. solv.] Wertschöpfungskette supply chain [business appl.] Wf, WF Workflow W f M C / WfMC (organization) WfMS —> Workflow-Management-System

242

Wf-System —» Workflow-System WG —> Workgroup What-if- —> Was-wäre-wenn... Wichtung weighting η [probl. solv.] wiederauffinden retrieve Wiederauffindquote retrieval rate [doc. manag.] wiedergewinnen retrieve Wiedergewinnung retrieval [retrieval] Wiederholfeld (Feld mit sich wiederholender Information) repeating field [DB technol.] Wiederverwendbarkeit reusability [knowl. eng.] wiederverwenden reuse ν [knowl. eng.] Wiederverwendung von Wissen reuse of knowledge [knowl. eng.] WiGP —» wissensintensiver Geschäftsprozeß Wildcard/ wildcard character [retrieval] Wildcard-Ausdruck wildcard term [retrieval] willkürliche Regel arbitrary rule [probl. solv.] wiP —» wissensintensiver Prozeß Wissen knowledge Wissendomäne knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] Wissensakquisition, -akquirierung knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] Wissensaktualisierung knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] Wissensaneignung knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] Wissensanlieferung knowledge delivery [knowl. eng.] Wissensarbeiter knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] Wissensart class of knowledge [knowl. repr.] Wissensaufnahme knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] Wissensauslieferung knowledge delivery [knowl. eng.] Wissensaustausch knowledge exchange [knowl. eng.] Wissensbank knowledge database [knowl. eng.] wissensbasiert knowledge-based [knowl. eng.] -es Informationssystem knowledge-based information system [knowl. eng.] ~e Maschine knowledge-based machine (abbr. KBM) [intellig. sys.] ~es System (Abk. WBS) knowledge-based system (abbr. KBS, also: KNOBS) [intellig. sys. ]

243

- e Unterstützungssysteme pi knowledgebased support systems [intellig. sys.] ~e Verarbeitung knowledge-based processing [intellig. sys.] Wissensbasis (Abk. WB) knowledge base (abbr. KB) [knowl. eng.] Wissensbasiseditor knowledge base editor Wissens(basis)pflege knowledge base maintenance Wissensbasisverwalter knowledge base administrator Wissensbasisverwaltungssystem (Abk. WBVS) knowledge base management system (abbr. KBMS) Wissensbehandlung knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] Wissensbereich knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] Wissensbrokering η information brokerage [intellig. sys.] Wissenschip m knowledge chip [intellig. sys.] Wissenscontent m knowledge content [knowl. eng.] Wissensdarstellung knowledge representation (abbr. KR) [knowl. repr.] Wissensdatenbank knowledge database [knowl. eng.] Wissenseditor knowledge editor [knowl. eng.] Wissenseingabe knowledge input [intellig. sys.] Wissensengineering η knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] Wissensentdeckung in Datenbanken knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD) [data mining] Wissenserfassung knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] Wissenserhalt knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] Wissenserhaltung knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] Wissenserwerb knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] Wissenserwerb(s)system knowledge acquisition system (abbr. KAS) [knowl. eng.] Wissenserwerbsprozeß knowledge acquisition process [knowl. eng.] Wissenserwerbstool η knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] Wissensextraktion knowledge extraction [data mining]

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Wissensfeld knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] Wissensfluß knowledge flow [knowl. eng.] Wissensgebiet field of knowledge, knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] Wissensgenerierung knowledge generation [knowl. eng.] Wissensgewinnung knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] ~ knowledge extraction [data mining] Wissensgewinnungsprozeß knowledge acquisition process [knowl. eng. ] Wissensgewinnungssystem knowledge acquisition system (abbr. KAS) [knowl. eng.] Wissensgewinnungstool η knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] Wissensgrundlage body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] Wissensimport knowledge import [intellig. sys.] Wissensingenieur knowledge engineer [knowl. eng.] Wissensinhalt knowledge content, content [knowl. eng.] wissensintensiv knowledge-intensive [knowl. eng.] ~er Geschäftsprozeß (Abk. WiGP) knowledge-intensive business process - e r Prozeß (Abk. wiP) knowledge-intensive process Wissenskompilierung knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] Wissenskontext knowledge context [knowl. eng.] Wissenslandkarte knowledge map [knowl. repr.] Wissenslücke knowledge gap [knowl. eng.] Wissensmanagement (Abk. WM) knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] Wissensmanagementsystem (Abk. WMS) knowledge management system (abbr. KMS) [knowl. eng.] Wissensmanagement-Tool η knowledge management tool [knowl. eng.] Wissensmanager knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] Wissensmenge quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] Wissensmodell knowledge model [knowl. repr.] Wissensmodellierung knowledge modeling [knowl. eng.]

German-English index

Wissensmodellierungssystem knowledge modeling system [knowl. repr.] Wissensnetz knowledge network [knowl. eng.] Wissensnetzwerk knowledge network [knowl. eng.] Wissensnutzung knowledge utilization [knowl. eng.] Wissensorganisation knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] wissensorientierter Agent knowledge-level agent [intellig. sys.] Wissenspflege knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] Wissens(basis)pflege knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] Wissenspool m knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] Wissensportal η knowledge portal [knowl. eng.] Wissensquelle knowledge source (abbr. KS) [knowl. eng.] Wissensquelle (Art der ~) knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] Wissensraum knowledge space [intellig. sys.] Wissensrecherche/ knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] Wissensrepräsentation (Abk. WR) knowledge representation (abbr. KR) Wissensrepräsentationssprache knowledge representation language Wissensrepräsentationssystem knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) Wissensressourcen Jpl knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] Wissensschatz body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] Wissensserver knowledge server [intellig. sys.] Wissensspeicherung knowledge storage [intellig. sys.] Wissensstruktur knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.] Wissensstrukturierung knowledge structuring [knowl. repr.] Wissenssystem (Abk. WS) knowledge system [intellig. sys.] Wissenssystemsteuerung knowledge system control [intellig. sys.] Wissenstabelle knowledge table [knowl. repr.] Wissenstechnik knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.]

244

Wissenstechnologie knowledge technology [knowl. eng.] Wissenstiefe knowledge depth [knowl. eng.] Wissensträger knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] Wissenstransfer m knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] Wissenstyp type of knowledge [knowl. eng.] wissensverarbeitendes System knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] Wissensverarbeitung knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] Wissensverarbeitungssystem knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] Wissensvermittlung knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] Wissensvernetzung knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] Wissensverteilung knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] Wissensverwaltung knowledge administration [knowl. eng.] Wissenswerker m (Jargon) knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] wissenszentriert knowledge-centered [knowl. eng.] Wissenszweig branch of knowledge [knowl. eng.] Wizard m wizard [intellig. sys.] WM —> Wissensmanagement WM, WFM —> Workflow-Management WMS —> Wissensmanagementsystem WM-System knowledge management system (abbr. KMS) [knowl. eng.] Workflow m (Abk. Wf, WF) workflow (abbr. WF) [business appi] Workflow-Automation workflow automation Workflowdiagramm workflow diagram Workflowlösung workflow solution Workflow-Management (Abk. WM, WFM) workflow management (abbr. WFM) Workflow-Management-System (Abk. WfMS) workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) Workflow-Monitoring η workflow monitoring Workflow-Support m workflow support [business appl.] Workflow-System (Abk. Wf-System) workflow control system, workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) Workgroup /(Abk. WG) workgroup (abbr. WG) [business appl.]

245

Index Deutsch-Englisch

Workgroup-Computing workgroup computing [business appl.] Workgroup-Umgebung workgroup environment [business appl.] Worklist/ worklist [business appl.] Workload/ workload [business appl.] Workloadmanagement workload management (abbr. WLM) [business appl.] Workstation/ workstation [business appl.] World-Wide-Web η (Abk. WWW) World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) Worst-Case-Komplexität worst-case complexity [probl. solv.] Worterkennung word recognition [intellig. sys.] Wortschatz vocabulary [nat. language] WR —» Wissensrepräsentation Wrapper m (objektorientierte Verpackung) wrapper [intellig. sys.] Wrapping η wrapping η [intellig. sys.] WR-Sprache knowledge representation language WR-System knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) WS —» Wissenssystem WWW -> World-Wide-Web

Ziehen von Schlüssen reasoning η [probl. solv.] zielorientierte Verfahrensweise goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] Zielproblem target problem [probl. solv.] Zielsprache target language [nat. language] Zirkumskription circumscription [probl. solv.] Zufallslösung random solution [probl. solv.] Zufallssuche random search [data mining] Zugang access η Zugänglichkeit accessibility Zugangskonflikt access conflict [DB technol.] Zugangsmöglichkeit accessibility Zugangssoftware access software [DB technol.] Zugehörigkeit membership [knowl. repr.] Zugehörigkeitsbeziehung is-a relation Zugehörigkeitsgraph m membership graph Zugehörigkeitsklasse membership class Zugehörigkeitsrelation membership relation zugreifen auf access ν Zugriff access η ~ auf Daten data access ~ auf Datenbasen database access ~ auf den Inhalt content access [retrieval] ~ mit Änderungsberechtigung change access

XBase XBase [DB technol.]

[DB technol.] Zugriffsgeschwindigkeit accession rate [retrieval] Zugriffshäufigkeit access frequency [DB technol.] Zugriffskonflikt access conflict [DB technol.] Zugriffskriterium access criterion [DB technol.] Zugriffsmodus access mode [retrieval] Zugriffsmöglichkeit (auf) accessibility Zugriffsmöglichkeiten pi access capabilities [DB technol.] Zugriffsrate access rate [retrieval] Zugriffssprache access language [retrieval] ZugrifTswerkzeuge pi access tools [retrieval] Zugriflszeit access time (abbr. ACCT) [retrieval] ~ (Suchzeit) search time [retrieval] zulässige Satzstruktur allowable record configuration [DB technol.] Zulieferkette supply chain [business appl.] Zuordnung assignment [knowl. repr.] - mapping η [data mining] zurückgeben check in ν [DB technol.]

Zahlenfeld numeric field [DB technol.] Zeichenerkennung character recognition [retrieval] Zeichenfolge, zu suchende - search string [retrieval] zeigen und klicken point and click [visualization] zeitgleiche Aktualisierung concurrent update [DB technol.] zeitlichle Beschränkung temporal constraint [probl. solv. J ~e Beziehung temporal relation [knowl. repr.J -es Wissen temporal knowledge [knowl. eng.] Zeitmarke time stamp [DB technol.] - time tag [knowl. repr.] Anbringen einer ~ time stamping [DB technol.] Zeitrelation temporal relation [knowl. repr.] Zeit-Tag m time tag [knowl. repr.] zentralle Datenbank data center [knowl. eng.] ~e Datenbasis centralized database [DB technol.]

German-English index

Zurückverfolgungsmethode backtracking technique [probl. solv.] Zusammenarbeiten η (von Arbeitsgruppen etc.) collaborating η [intellig. sys.] zusammenfassende Spalte totals column [visualization] Zusammenfassungsfeld totals field [visualization] zusammenfügen coalesce ν [DB technol.] zusammengefaßte Ergebnisliste summary list [ retrieval] zusammengesetzter Graph composite graph [ visualization ] - e r Schlüssel composite key [DB technol.]

246 zusammenhängender Graph connected graph [knowl. repr.] zusammenwirken interoperate zusätzlicher Eintrag additional record [DB technol.] Zuverlässigkeitsgrad degree of reliability [decision supp.] Zuweisung assignment [knowl. repr.] Zwang constraint [probl. solv.] zweideutig ambiguous [retrieval] Zweideutigkeit ambiguity Zweifel disbelief [decision supp.] Zwischenergebnis intermediate result [probl. solv.]

247

abductif abductive [probl. solv.] abduction abduction [probl. solv.] par - abductive [probl. solv.] abduire abduce [probl. solv.] abondant abundant [data mining] abstraction abstraction [probl. solv.] abstraire abstract ν [probl. solv.] acceder ä access ν acces access η - ä la base de donnees database access [DB technol.] ~ aleatoire direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ associatif associative access [retrieval] ~ au contenu content access [retrieval] ~ aux bases de donnees database access [DB technol.] - aux donnees data access ~ direct direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ distribue distributed access [DB technol.] ~ en fonction du contenu content-based access [ retrieval] ~ hierarchique, - hierarchise hierarchical access [DB technol.] ~ immediat immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] ~ instantane instantaneous access [retrieval] ~ instantane immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] ~ 'modification' (accfes permettant la modification) change access [DB technol.] ~ non hierarchique non-hierarchical access [DB technol.] ~ par appariement associative access [retrieval] - par filtrage associative access [retrieval] ~ par le contenu associative access [retrieval] ~ rapide immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] ~ selectif direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] accessibilite accessibility accumulation accumulation ~ de connaissances hoarding of knowledge accumuler accumulate achetes pi dans le Web Internet shopping [business appl.] acquerir acquire [knowl. eng.] acquisition acquisition [knowl. eng.] - automatique de connaissances automated knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.]

Index fran;ais-anglais

- de connaissances par interaction interactive knowledge acquisition (abbr. INKA) [knowl. eng.] - de la connaissance knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - de l'information information procurement [knowl. eng.] - de(s) connaissances knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - deductive de connaissances deductive knowledge acquisition [intellig. sys.] - des concepts concept acquisition [knowl. repr.] - d'un savoir knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - dynamique de connaissances dynamic knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] ~ interactive de connaissances interactive knowledge acquisition (abbr. INKA) [knowl. eng.] acteur actor [knowl. repr.] action action [decision supp.] actualisable updatable [data mining] actualisation update η [DB technol.] actualiser update ν [DB technol.] actualite recency [decision supp.] adaptabilite (faculte de s' adapter) adaptability adaptable adaptable adaptatif adaptive [intellig. sys.] adaptation adaptation ~ learning η [intellig. sys.] - aux erreurs adaptation to errors [intellig. sys.] adaptivite adaptivity [intellig. sys.] adjacence adjacency [retrieval] administrateur de la base de donnees database administrator (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] - de la base des connaissances knowledge base administrator [knowl. eng.] - des connaissances knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] ~ de la base de donnees database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] administration des donnees data administration [DB technol.] adressage par (le) contenu content addressing [knowl. repr.] adresse de chainage sequence link [retrieval] - de debut de champ field start address [DB technol.] afTaiblissement relaxation [probl. solv.]

French-English index

affectation assignment [knowl. repr.] ~ d'un poids weighting η [probl. solv.] affichage des images image display [doc. manag.] ~ tabulaire des donnees tabular data display [visualization] affinement refinement [decision supp.] - adaptatif adaptive refinement [intellig. sys.] affiner fine-tune ν [retrieval] refine ν [decision supp.] agenda m agenda [intellig. sys.] agent agent η (abbr. AGNT) [intellig. sys.] - actif active agent [intellig. sys. ] ~ cooperatif cooperative agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de decouverte discovery agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de filtrage filtering agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de planification planning agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de planning planning agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de recherche search agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de reseau network agent [intellig. sys.] ~ d'information(s) information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ d'information(s) adaptatif adaptive information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ d'information(s) intelligent intelligent information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ d'information(s) non cooperatif noncooperative information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ intelligent intelligent agent [intellig. sys.] ~ logiciel software agent [intellig. sys.] ~ mobile mobile agent [intellig. sys.] ~ mobile d'information mobile information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ Oriente connaissances knowledge-level agent [intellig. sys.] ~ reactif reactive agent [intellig. sys.] ~ virtuel virtual agent [intellig. sys.] agglomeratif agglomerative [knowl. repr.] agregation aggregation [data mining] agreger aggregate ν [data mining] aide ä la decision decision support ~ ä la decision financiere financial decision aid [decision supp.] - ä la determination du probleme problem determination aid [probl. solv.] ~ ä la prise de decisions decision support [decision supp.] ~ ä l'acquisition de connaissances knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] aider ä prendre decisions support ν decisions

248

ajouter append [DB technoi] ajuster les poids weight, to set the - s [neural nets] aleatorisation randomization aleatoriser randomize algebre relationnelle relational algebra [probl. solv.] algorithme algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ associatif associative algorithm [data mining] - d'appariement de modeles pattern-matching algorithm [intellig. sys.] ~ d'apprentissage learning algorithm [intellig. sys.] - de correction correction algorithm [decision supp.] - de data mining data mining algorithm [data mining] ~ de fouille data mining algorithm [data mining] ~ de parsing parsing algorithm [nat. language] ~ de partition partitioning algorithm [knowl. repr.] ~ de recherche search algorithm [retrieval] - flou fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ genetique genetic algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ par analogie analogy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ pour eliminer les suffixes suffix removal algorithm [nat. language] algorithmique algorithmic alimentation (d'un data warehouse) filling η [DB technoi] alimenter fill ν [DB technoi] ambiance de groupe de travail workgroup environment [business appi] ambigu ambiguous [retrieval] ambigu'ite ambiguity analogique analogical analyse analysis ~ (exploratoire) des donnees data analysis [data mining] ~ ascendante bottom-up analysis [probl. solv.] ~ automatisee automatic analysis [data mining] ~ de faisabilite feasibility analysis [probl. solv.] ~ de la situation, ~ des situations situation analysis [decision supp.] - de la variance variance analysis [data mining]

249

~ de regression regression analysis [data mining] ~ de risque risk analysis [decision supp.] - de simulation what-if analysis [decision supp.] - de texte(s) text analysis [nat. language] ~ de(s) formes pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] ~ de(s) menaces threat analysis [decision supp.] - des clusters cluster analysis [data mining] - des contraintes constraint analysis [probl. solv.] ~ des correlations correlation analysis [probl. solv.] - des decisions decision analysis [decision supp.] ~ des discours discourse analysis [nat. language] ~ des problemes problem analysis [probl. solv.] ~ des risques risk analysis [decision supp.] ~ des structures pattern analysis [data mining] ~ des tendances trend analysis [decision supp.] ~ d"images image analysis [intellig. sys.] ~ discriminante discriminant analysis (abbr. DA) [data mining] - du comportement de navigation click stream analysis [business appl.] ~ du probleme problem analysis [probl. solv.] ~ exploratoire des donnees data exploration; exploratory data analysis (abbr. EDA) [data mining] ~ financiere financial analysis [decision supp.] ~ fins-moyens means-end analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] ~ floue de donnees fuzzy data analysis [data mining] ~ intelligente de donnees data mining [data mining] ~ interactive interactive analysis [data mining] ~ multidimensionnelle des donnees multidimensional data analysis [data mining] ~ multivariable multivariate analysis [data mining] ~ orientee objet(s) object-oriented analysis (abbr. OOA) [probl. solv.] - prealable opportunity study [business appl.] - preautomatisee automatic analysis [data mining] ~ 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' what-if analysis [decision supp.]

Index fran^ais-anglais

-semantique semantic analysis [knowl. repr.] ~ situationnelle situation analysis [decision supp.] ~ syntaxique parsing η [nat. language] ~ textuelle text analysis [nat. language] analyser analyze [data mining] - (du point de vue syntaxique) parse ν [nat. language] analyseur analyzer [data mining] -(syntaxique) parser [nat. language] ~ predictif predictive parser [nat. language] ancetre ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] antecedent (nceud) ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] appariement (de formes) pattern matching [intellig. sys.] ~ de modeles model matching [intellig. sys.] ~ modele-objet template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] apparier match vi [retrieval] appartenance membership [knowl. repr.] ~ ä une classe class membership [knowl. repr.] applicable applicable [probl. solv.] application application (abbr. app) ~ ancienne legacy application [business appl.] ~ BI (business intelligence) BI application ~ de banque de donnees data bank application [DB technol.] ~ d'une regie application of a rule [probl. solv.] ~ herite legacy application [business appl.] ~ legacy legacy application [business appl.] applications pi basees sur le Web Web-based applications [business appl.] - de l'entreprise enterprise applications [business appl.] ~ utilisees en commun shared applications [intellig. sys.] appliquer apply [probl. solv.] apprehension de regies rule learning [intellig. sys.] apprentissage learning η [intellig. sys.] ~ ä base de cas case-based learning (abbr. CBL) [probl. solv.] - ä distance teleleaming η - adaptatif adaptive learning ~ automatique automatic learning ~ de regies rule learning [intellig. sys.] ~ non surveille unsupervised learning approche algorithmique algorithmic method [probl. solv.]

French-English index

approche cognitive cognitive approach [probl. solv.] ~ neuro-physiologique neural net approach [neural nets] - orientee au but goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] ~ orientee objets (abbr. AOO) object-oriented approach [intellig. sys.] approche approximate adj approcher approximate ν [data mining] approximation approximation [data mining] approximer approximate ν [data mining] arborescence tree structure [know I. repr.] ~ (arbre muni d'une racine) tree (abbr. t) [knowl. repr.] arborescent, ä structure ~e tree-structured [knowl. repr.] arborisation tree representation [knowl. repr.] arbre tree (abbr. t) [knowl. repr.] ä structure sous forme d'~(s) tree-structured [knowl. repr.] ~ avec racine(s) rooted tree [knowl. repr.] ~ balance balanced tree [probl. solv.] ~ conceptuel concept tree [knowl. repr.] - contextuel context tree [knowl. repr.] ~ de concepts concept tree [knowl. repr.] ~ de contextes context tree [knowl. repr.] - de decision decision tree [decision supp.] ~ de deduction deduction tree [probl. solv.] - de derivation derivation tree [probl. solv.] ~ de recherche search tree [probl. solv.] ~ de structure de phrase phrase structure tree [nat. language] ~ decisionnel decision tree [decision supp.] ~ des inferences inference tree [probl. solv.] ~ des objets concept tree [knowl. repr.] - des relations d'heritage inheritance tree [knowl. repr.] ~ d'heritage inheritance tree [knowl. repr.] ~ (de recherche) ET/OU AND/OR tree [probl. solv.] ~ inferentiel inference tree [probl. solv.] ~ semantique semantic tree [knowl. repr.] ~ syntaxique (pour le parsing) parse tree [nat. language] arc (reliant deux nceuds) arc [knowl. repr.] ~ d'heritage inheritance edge [knowl. repr.] architecture arborescent tree structure [knowl. repr.] ~ dynamique de la memoire dynamic memory architecture [intellig. sys.]

250

- neuronale neural architecture [neural nets] - typee tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] archivage electronique electronic archival [doc. manag.] archive electronique electronic archive [doc. manag.] ~ en ligne online archive [doc. manag.] arete arc [knowl. repr.] ~ de poisson Ishikawa diagram [probl. solv.] argument de recherche search argument [retrieval] article mouvement change record [DB technol.] ascendant (du bas en haut) bottom-up [probl. solv.] aspect (critere de recherche) aspect [retrieval] assistance (par l')image picture aid (abbr. PA) [knowl. repr.] assistant intelligent intelligent assistant [intellig. sys.] ~ personnel personal assistant [decision supp.] assiste par ordinateur computer-aided associatif associative association association [knowl. repr.] par ~ associative ~ de formes pattern association [intellig. sys.] ~ de modeles pattern association [intellig. sys.] ~ des donnees data association [data mining] associativite associativity [intellig. sys.] associer link ν [knowl. repr.] assurance de la qualite quality assurance (abbr. QA) [business appl.] attacher des poids weight ν [neural nets] attenuation affaiblissement relaxation [probl. solv.] attribuer un score ä score ν [probl. solv.] attribut attribute (abbr. ATTR) [knowl. repr.] - ä valeurs multiples multivalued attribute [knowl. repr.] - de champ field attribute [DB technol.] ~ de donnees data attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ de probabilite probability attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ d'objet object attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ multivalue multivalued attribute [knowl. repr.] attribution assignment [knowl. repr.] ~ de predicate predicate assignment [probl. solv.] ~ de roles assignment of a role [probl. solv.] - d'un score scoring η [probl. solv.]

251

auto-apprentissage, ä ~ self-leaming [intellig. sys.] autoexplicatif self-explanatory [visualization] automation de precedes, - de processus process automation [business appl.] ~ du workflow workflow automation [business appl.] automatiser automate ν [business appl.] balanced score card / balanced scorecard (abbr. BSC) [business appl.] balisage tagging η [knowl. repr.] ~ syntaxique syntactic tagging [nat. language] balise tag η [knowl. repr.] ~ de champ field tag [retrieval] ~ de temps time tag [knowl. repr.] ~ d'origine origin tag (abbr. OT) [knowl. repr.] balise tagged [knowl. repr.] non ~ untagged [knowl. repr.] baliser tag ν [knowl. repr.] banque de donnees (abr. B.D.D.) data bank (abbr. DB) [DB technol.] - de donnees en texte integral full-text data bank ~ de donnees factuelle(s) factual data bank ~ de donnees full-text full-text data bank ~ de donnees textuelle(s) textual data bank base de connaissance(s) (abr. BC) knowledge base (abbr. KB) [knowl. eng.] ~ de connaissance(s) de l'entreprise corporate knowledge base [business appl.] ~ de connaissance(s) dynamique dynamic knowledge base [knowl. eng.] ~ de connaissance(s) partagee knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] ~ de connaissance(s) terminologique(s) (abr. BCT) terminological knowledge base [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees (abr. B.D.) database (abbr. DB) [DB technol.] ~ de donnees a libre format freeform database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees ä structure lineaire flat file database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees associative associative database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees centrale data center [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees centralisee centralized database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees clients customer database [business appl.]

Index fran^ais-anglais

~ de donnees de connaissances knowledge database [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees de l'entreprise corporate database [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees deductive deductive database (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] - de donnees des produits product database [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees d'images image database [knowl. repr.] - de donnees documentaire documentary database [doc. manag.] ~ de donnees embedded embedded database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees en ligne online database [DB technol.] - de donnees expert expert database (abbr. EDB) [intellig. sys.] - de donnees externe external database ~ de donnees graphique(s) graphics database [DB technol.] - de donnees hierarchique hierarchical database [DB technol.] - de donnees intelligente intelligent database (abbr. IDB) [DB technol.] ~ de donnees locale local database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees multidimensionnelle multidimensional database (abbr. MDB or MDDB) [data mining] - de donnees orientee objet(s) (abr. BDOO) object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] ~ de donnees partagέe shared database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees referentielle(s) reference database [doc. manag.] - de donnees relationnelle relational database (abbr. RDB) [DB technol.] ~ de donnees relationnelle ä objets object-relational database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees repliquee replicated database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees SQL SQL database [DB technol.] - de donnees temps reel real-time database [DB technol.] ~ de donnees tres large very large database (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] - de faits (abr. bdf) facts base, fact base [knowl. repr.]

French-English index base de regies (abr. bdr) rule base [intellig. sys.] - de savoir body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ des cas case base [knowl. eng.] ~ d'images image database [knowl. repr.J ~ d'information(s) information base [business appi] ~ factuelle factual data bank [DB technol.] ~ factuelle (abr. BF) facts base, fact base [knowl. repr.] ~ globale de donnees global database (abbr. GDB) [knowl. repr.] - multidimensionnelle de donnees multidimensional database (abbr. MDB or MDDB) [data mining] bases pi de donnees distribuees distributed databases (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] ~ de donnees federees federated databases ~ de donnees reparties distributed databases base objet(s) object-based [knowl. repr.] - sur connaissance(s) knowledge-based [knowl. eng.] ~ sur exemples sample-based [intellig. sys.] ~ sur faits facts-based [knowl. eng.] - sur formes geometriques geometry-based [visualization] ~ sur frames frame-based [knowl. repr.] ~ sur graphes graph-based [visualization] ~ sur hierarchies hierarchy-based [visualization] - sur hypotheses hypotheses-based [probl. solv.] - sur IA ΑΙ-based [probl. solv.] - sur logique logic-based [intellig. sys.] - sur modeles model-based [knowl. repr.] - sur plans plan-based [probl. solv.] ~ sur previsions prediction-based [decision supp.] BC —> base de connaissance(s) BCT —» base de connaissance(s) terminologique(s) B.D. —» base de donnees B.D.D. —> banque de donnees bdf —»base de faits BDOO —» base de donnees orientee objet(s) bdr —» base de regies besoin d'information information requirements BF —» base factuelle blackboard m blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.]

252 blocage d'un champ field lock [DB technol.] - optimiste (d'enregistrements) optimistic locking [DB technol.] boite de reception electronic inbox [doc. manag.] branche de connaissance(s) branch of knowledge [knowl. eng.] browser m (logiciel pour naviguer) browser [visualization] business intelligence / business intelligence (abbr. BI) [business appl.] cadre frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptuel conceptual frame [knowl. repr.] ~ parent parent frame [knowl. repr.] calcul de la probabilite probability calculation [probl. solv.] - des evenements event calculus [probl. solv.] ~ des predicate predicate calculus [probl. solv.] ~ des probabilites probability calculus [probl. solv.] ~ flou fuzzy calculus [probl. solv.] - probabiliste probability calculus [probl. solv.] ~ 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' what-if calculation [decision supp.] ~ selon hypotheses what-if calculation [decision supp.] ~ situationnel situation calculus (abbr. SC) [probl. solv.] Camembert pie chart [visualization] capable d'auto-amelioration self-improving [intellig. sys.] capacite d'apprentissage learning ability [intellig. sys.] ~ de faire des previsions what-if capability [decision supp.] - de modelisation modeling capability [intellig. sys.] - de prevision forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] ~ de raisonnement reasoning capability [intellig. sys.] ~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving capability [intellig. sys.] ~ de traitement du langage naturel naturallanguage capability [nat. language] ~ d'entrainement trainability [intellig. sys.] ~ explicative explanatory feature [intellig. sys.] - predictive predictiveness [decision supp.]

253

capitalisation des connaissances knowledge utilization [knowl. eng.] capture (de donnees etc.) acquisition caractere generique, ~ global wildcard character [retrieval] ~ joker wildcard character [retrieval] caracteristique m feature carte cognitive cognitive map [intellig. sys.J ~ des connaissances knowledge map [knowl. repr.] cas case [nat. language, probl. solv.] ä base de ä partir de ~ case-based [probl. solv.] cascadable cascadable cascadage cascading η categorie category [knowl. repr.] categorisation categorization [knowl. repr.] categorise categorized [knowl. repr.] categoriser categorize [knowl. repr.] centre commercial virtuel virtual mall [business appl.] ~ d'information de gestion management information center (abbr. MIC) [decision supp.] centre autour de la connaissance knowledgecentered [knowl. eng.] ~ autour des objets object-centered [knowl. repr.] centre-objet object-centered [knowl. repr.] certitude certainty [decision supp.] ~ combinee combined certainty [probl. solv.] chainage causal causal chaining [probl. solv.] ~ de donnees data chaining [data mining] ~ ä rechercher search string [retrieval] ~ composee de plusieurs champs field string [DB technol.] ~ contenant caracteres joker wildcard term [retrieval] chaine de deduction deduction chain [probl. solv.] ~ de production workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] ~ logistique supply chain [business appl.] champ field [DB technol.] ~ ä rechercher search field [retrieval] ~ contenant informations repetitives repeating field [DB technol.] - de connaissances field of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees data field [DB technol.] ~ de recherche search field, searchable field [ retrieval]

Index fran^ais-anglais

~ de totalisation totals field [visualization] - d e tri sort field [DB technol.] ~ facultatif optional field [DB technol.] ~ fixe fixed field [DB technol.] - libre free field [DB technol.] ~ memo memo field [DB technol.] - nombre numeric field [DB technol.] ~ non protege unprotected field [DB technol.] ~ numerique numeric field [DB technol.] - obligatoire compulsory field [DB technol.] - OLE OLE field [DB technol.] ~ primaire de tri primary sort field [DB technol.] ~ protege protected field [DB technol.] ~ referentiel reference field [DB technol.] ~ repetitif repeating field [DB technol.] ~ secondaire de tri secondary sort field [DB technol.] - vide blank field [DB technol.] changer l'axe d'analyse slice and dice [data mining] charge des travaux workload [business appl.] chargement (d'un data warehouse) filling η [DB technol.] charger fill ν [DB technol ] chemin alternatif alternate path [retrieval] - de preuve proof path [probl. solv.] ~ de solution solution path [probl. solv.] chercher search ν [generally] CIO m (responsable des services informatiques d'une entreprise) chief information officer (abbr. CIO) circonscription circumscription [probl. solv.] CKO m (responsable du management des connaissances) chief knowledge officer (abbr. CKO) [knowl. eng.] classe class [knowl. repr.] ~ d'appartenance membership class [knowl. repr.] ~ de connaissance(s) class of knowledge [knowl. repr.] - de frame frame class [knowl. repr.] ~ d'objet(s) object class [knowl. repr.] ~ generique generic class [knowl. repr.] classe par categorie(s) categorized [knowl. repr.] classement ranking η [visualization] ~ electronique electronic filing [business appl.] ~ par categorie(s) categorization [knowl. repr.]

French-English index

classer par categorie(s) categorize [knowl. repr.] classification classification [knowl. repr.] ~ ä facettes faceted classification [knowl. repr.] ~ de formes pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.] ~ des objets object classification [knowl. repr.] ~ erronee misclassification [knowl. repr.] ~ par contenu content-based classification [knowl. repr.] classifier classify clause clause [probl. solv.] ~ de contröle control clause [probl. solv.] - 'iP if clause [probl. solv.] ~ 'si' if clause [probl. solv.] cle key η [DB technol. ] ~ composite composite key [DB technol.] ~ de concordance match key [retrieval] ~ de selection match key [retrieval] ~ secondaire secondary key [DB technol] client du commerce electonique e-customer cluster m cluster η [knowl. repr.] clustering m clustering η [knowl. repr.] code mobile mobile code [intellig. sys.] cogniticiel m knowledgeware [knowl. eng.] cogniticien m knowledge engineer [knowl. eng.] cognitique/ knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] coherence consistency [DB technol.] ~ conceptuelle conceptual cohesiveness (abbr. CC) [knowl. repr.] collecte de donnees data acquisition [data mining] ~ d'informations information gathering [knowl. eng.] collecticiel m (logiciel pour les groupes de travail) groupware [business appl.] colonne de totalisation totals column [visualization ] combinaison nesting η [retrieval] commande de filtrage filter command [retrieval] ~ de recalcul recalculation command [probl. solv.] ~ de recherche search command [retrieval] ~ verbale, ~ vocale voice command [intellig. sys.] ~ verbale, ä — voice-operated [intellig. sys.] commerce electronique e-commerce ~ mobile mobile commerce [business appl.]

254

communication entre systemes intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] ~ homme-machine man-machine communication [intellig. sys.] ~ interne d'entreprise inhouse communications [knowl. eng.] ~ interordinateurs intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] ~ multimodale multimodal communication [intellig. sys.] compatibilite entre plates-formes cross-platform compatibility [intellig. sys.] competence expertise [intellig. sys.] compilation de la connaissance, - de connaissances knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] completement m de modeles pattern completion [intellig. sys.] completude exhaustiveness [data mining] complexite complexity [probl. solv.] ~ au pire worst-case complexity ~ dans le cas le plus defavorable worst-case complexity ~ moyenne average-case complexity comportement typique behavioral pattern [business appl.] composante de conversion converter [data mining] ~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving component [intellig. sys.] ~ de retrouvement retrieval module [DB technol.] - de visualisation visualizing component [data mining] ~ d'optimisation optimizer [data mining] comprehension understanding η [intellig. sys.] - ä base de modeles model-based understanding [nat. language] ~ automatique automatic understanding [intellig. sys.] ~ automatisee du langage naturel automated natural language understanding [intellig. sys.] ~ basee sur modeles model-based understanding [nat. language] ~ de dialogues dialog understanding [nat. language] - de discours discourse understanding [nat. language] ~ de la parole (abr. CP) speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] ~ de messages message understanding [nat. language]

255

comprehension de textes text understanding [nat. language] - des documents document understanding [doc. manag.] - d'images image understanding (abbr. IU) [intellig. sys.] ~ du langage language understanding [nat. language] ~ du langage naturel natural-language understanding (abbr. NLU) [nat. language] concatenation de donnees data chaining [data mining] concentration, ä forte ~ de connaissances knowledge-intensive [knowl. eng.] concept concept [knowl. repr.] ~ de frame frame concept [knowl. repr.] - generique generic concept [knowl. repr.] ~ parent parent concept [knowl. repr.] ~ pere head concept [knowl. repr.} concepteur de bases de donnees database designer [DB technol.] conception de bases de donnees database design [DB techno!.] conceptualisation conceptualization [knowl. repr.] conceptualiser conceptualize [knowl. repr.] conceptuel conceptual [knowl. repr.] conclure conclude [probl. solv.] conclusion conclusion [probl. solv.] - par defaut default conclusion condensation des informations condensation of information [data mining] condition de filtrage filtering condition [retrieval] ~ prealable precondition (abbr. precon) [probl. solv.] conditions pi floues fuzzy conditions [probl. solv.] ~ de reference reference pattern [intellig. sys.] configuration permise des enregistrements allowable record configuration [DB technol.] conflit d'acces access conflict [DB technol.] conglomerat cluster η [knowl. repr.] connaissance knowledge ä base de ~s knowledge-based [knowl. eng.] - ä base de cas case-based knowledge [probl. solv.] - ä base de regies rule-based knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ ä partir des cas case-based knowledge [probl. solv.]

Index fran;ais-anglais

- algorithmique algorithmic knowledge ~ basee sur l'experience experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.] - compilee compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] - conceptuelle conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ de base basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] - de controle control knowledge (abbr. CK) [knowl. eng.] - de l'expert expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] - de sens commun commonsense knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de soi-meme self-knowledge [knowl. eng.] - dependante du contexte context-dependent knowledge [knowl. eng.] - dependante du domaine domain-dependent knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ du monde (reel) world knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ d'un expert expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ explicite explicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ fondamentale general knowledge ~ fuzzy fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] - generale du monde world knowledge [probl. solv.] - heuristique heuristic knowledge (probl. solv.] ~ implicite implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ independante du contexte context-independent knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ independante du domaine domain-independent knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ inferentielle inferential knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ orientee a l'objet object-oriented knowledge [probl. solv.] - pratique experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.] - relative relative knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ situationnelle situational knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ statique static knowledge [knowl. eng.] - strategique strategic knowledge [decision supp.] ~ structural structural knowledge [knowl. eng.] - sur la situation situational knowledge [probl. solv.] - sur la täche task knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ symbolique symbolic knowledge [knowl. eng.]

French-English index

connaissance taxinomique taxonomic knowledge [knowl. repr. ] ~ temporaire temporary knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ temporelle temporal knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ utilisable en commun sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ utilisee en commun shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ vague fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] connaissance(s) de bon sens commonsense knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ du domaine domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ experte(s) expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ factuelle(s) factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ generale(s) general knowledge ~ inexacte(s) inexact knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ partageable(s) sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ partagee(s) shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ permanente(s) permanent knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ procedurale(s) procedural knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ specifique(s) ä un domaine domain-specific knowledge [probl. solv.] connaissances pi knowledge ~ ä base de modeles model-based knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ agregees compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ basees sur modeles model-based knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ causales causal knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ comunes common knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ d'arriere-plan background knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de l'entreprise corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ de support support knowledge [decision supp.] ~ deductives deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ des processus process knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ d'experts expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ disponibles localement local knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ du cas traite case knowledge [probl. solv.]

256 ~ effectives actual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ en entreprise corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ floues fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ implicites implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ organisationnelles organizational knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ speciales special knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ specifiques pour une tache task-specific knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ stereotypees stereotyped knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sur l'environnement environmental knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ sur l'objet object knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ sur un domaine domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ tacites implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] connecteur connector [DB technol.] ~ hypcrcdge [knowl. repr ] connexion connection ~ link η [knowl. repr.] ~ ä bases de donnees externes external database connection [DB technol.] ~ aux bases de donnees database connection [DB technol.] ~ bases externes external database connection [DB technol.] ~ de retour d'experience feedback connection [intellig. sys.] ~ des connaissances en reseau, - en reseau des connaissances knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] ~ intelligente en reseau intelligent networking [business appl.] consolider les doublons remove ν double entries [DB technol.] constellation star architecture [DB technol.] constituent de discours discourse constituent unit (abbr. dcu) [nat. language] constitution de conglomerate d'information chunking η [knowl. repr.] construction d'un index indexing η [DB technol.] consultation consultation; inquiry; interrogation [ retrieval] ~ batch batch query [retrieval] ~ d'une banque de donnees data bank interrogation [DB technol.] ~ immediate direct interrogation [DB technol.] ~ interactive interactive query [retrieval]

257 - par formulaire query by form (abbr. QBF) [retrieval] - rapide quick search [retrieval] consulter inquire; query vt [retrieval] conteneur container [doc. manag.] contenu content ~ de connaissance knowledge content [knowl. eng.] - du Web Web content [knowl. eng.] - informationnel information content [knowl. eng.] contexte context [knowl. repr.] ~ de connaissances knowledge context [knowl. eng.] ~ independent context-independent [nat. language] contextuel contextual contrainte constraint [probi solv.] ~ temporelle temporal constraint [probl. solv.] contraintes pi du probleme problem constraints [probl. solv.] contröle de coherence consistency check [DB technol.] ~ de plausibilite reasonableness check [probl. solv.] ~ de qualite quality control [business appl.] - de syntaxe syntax check [nat. language] ~ de vraisemblance reasonableness check [probl. solv.] ~ des doublons duplication check [DB technol.] ~ des flots workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] ~ d'homogeneite consistency check [DB technol.] ~ du systeme des connaissances knowledge system control [intellig. sys.] ~ d'uniformite consistency check [DB technol.] - floue fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] - fuzzy fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] ~ syntaxique syntax check [nat. language] convergence convergence [neural nets] conversion de fichiers file conversion [data mining] ~ de la base de donnees, - des bases de donnees database conversion [data mining] cooperant (outil etc.) cooperative adj [intellig. sys.] cooperatif (travail etc.) cooperative adj [intellig. sys.]

Index fran^ais-anglais cooperation cooperation [intellig. sys.] co-processeur neuronal neural coprocessor [intellig. sys.] corbeille d'arrivee electronic inbox [doc. manag.] corps (d'une rfegle) body [probl. solv.] ~ de connaissance knowledge base (abbr. KB) [knowl. eng.] corpus de connaissance(s) body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] correlation correlation [probl. solv.] correspondance partielle partial match [nat. language] couper un arbre de recherche prune ν a search tree [probl. solv.] couple associe associated pair [data mining] ~ de clauses pair of clauses [probl. solv.] - propriete-valeur property-value pair [knowl. repr.] courbe de probabilite probability curve [probl. solv.] courtage en information(s) information brokerage [intellig. sys.] courtier en information(s), ~ en donnees information broker [knowl. eng.] coftt total de possession total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] covariance covariance [probl. solv.] covariant covariant adj [probl. solv.] CP —» comprehension de la parole creation de tableaux financiers spreadsheeting η [visualization] ~ des connaissances knowledge generation [knowl. eng.] ~ d'une base de donnees database creation [DB technol.] credibilite credibility [decision supp.] creusage de donnees data mining critere secondary key [DB technol.] ~ (de recherche) argument [retrieval] ~ d'acces access criterion [DB technol.] - de correspondance match criterion [retrieval] ~ de recherche search criterion [retrieval] - de selection selection criterion / retrieval] - de tri sort criterion [DB technol.] criteres pi de similarite similarity criteria [intellig. sys.] critique critical [intellig. sys.] - pour l'entreprise business-critical [business appl.]

French-English index

croyable credible [decision supp.] croyance belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] — credibility [decision supp.] CSCW m computer-supported cooperative work (abbr. CSCW) [business appl.J cube de donnees data cube [data mining] CVM m (methode pour revaluation du contenu) content value management (abbr. CVM) [knowl. eng.] cycle de mise ä jour update cycle [DB technol.] ~ de vie des documents document life cycle [doc. manag.] — d'entrainement training cycle [intellig. sys.] data mart m data mart [DB technol.] data miner ν mine ν [data mining] dataminer m (outil d'analyse de donnees) data miner [data mining] data mineur m (logiciel) data miner [data mining] data mineur m (specialiste des techniques d'analyse de donnees) data miner data mining m data mining faire le — mine ν — applique aux donnees textuelles text mining [data mining] — dans le Web Web mining [data mining] — distribue distributed data mining (abbr. DDM) — interactif interactive data mining — spatial spatial data mining — textuel text mining data table m data table [DB technol.] data warehouse m data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] data warehouse m pour I'entreprise entiere enterprise data warehouse [knowl. eng.] data warehousing m data warehousing (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] — de documents document warehousing [doc. manag.] data webhouse m data webhouse [knowl. eng.] date de mise ä jour date of updating [DB technol.] DC —> dependance conceptuelle DDE m direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] decideur decision maker [decision supp.] decision decision [decision supp.] prendre ~s decision, to take ~s

258

~ collective group decision [decision supp.] - de groupe group decision [decision supp.] - informee informed decision [decision supp.] ~ intelligente intelligent decision [decision supp.] ~ prise avec Γ assistance d'un ordinateur aided decision [decision supp.] ~ rationnelle rational decision [probl. solv.] decisionnel adj decision-supporting adj [decision supp.] mecanisme - decision mechanism decisionnel m decision support software, decision support, decision-making software - financier financial decision aid [decision supp.] declenchement automatique automatic triggering [business appl.] decomposer segment ν [data mining] decomposition et recomposition split and merge technique [intellig. sys.] decouverte discovery [data mining] - de (nouvelles) connaissances knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) [data mining] - de connaissances dans le Web Web KDD [data mining] ~ de dependences dependency discovery [data mining] ~ de nouvelles connaissances dans des bases de donnees knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD) [data mining] ~ de regies rule discovery [data mining] ~ des connaissances et data mining knowledge discovery and data mining (abbr. KDD) [data mining] ~ d'information(s) information discovery (abbr. ID) [data mining] dedoublonnage duplication check [DB technol.] ~ (de fichiers) elimination of double entries [DB technol.] deductible deducible [probl. solv.] deductif deductive [probl. solv.] deduction deduction [probl. solv.] tirer des ~s deduce ν - naturelle natural deduction [probl. solv.] deduire deduce ν [probl. solv.] definition de champ field definition [DB technol.] ~ des champs field definition [DB technol.] ~ du type de donnees data type definition [data mining]

259 defuzzyfication defuzzification [probl. solv.] defuzzyfier defuzzify [probl. solv.] degre d'abstraction abstraction level [probl. solv.] ~ de certitude degree of certainty; degree of confidence [decision supp.] - de confiance degree of confidence [decision supp.] - de correspondence degree of match [data mining] ~ de credibilite degree of credibility [decision supp.] ~ de flabilite degree of reliability [decision supp.] ~ de probabilite degree of probability [decision supp.] - de satisfaction degree of satisfaction [probl. solv.] ~ d'incertitude degree of uncertainty [decision supp.] delimiteur de champ field delimiter [DB technol.] demande query η (abbr. qy or Q); inquiry [retrieval] ~ d'interrogation inquiry request [retrieval] demarche algorithmique algorithmic method [probl. solv.] ~ dirigee par les objectifs goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] ~ heuristique heuristic approach [probl. solv.] demonstrateur demo model [business appl.] dendrogramme tree representation [knowl. repr.] densite d'information information density [knowl. eng.] dependence dependency [probl. solv.] dependance conceptuelle (abr. DC) conceptual dependency (abbr. CD) [knowl. repr.] ä — conceptually dependent dependance du contexte context dependence [nat. language] dependant du cas case-dependent [probl. solv.] - du contenu content-dependent [knowl. repr.] - du contexte context-dependent [nat. language] - du domaine domain-dependent [probl. solv.] derivation derivation [probl. solv.] deliver derive [probl. solv.] deroulement des travaux workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.]

Index fran;ais-anglais

desambiguer —»desambigui'ser desambigu'isation disambiguation [retrieval] desambigu'iser disambiguate ν [retrieval] descendant adj (du haut en bas) top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] - m descendant η [knowl. repr.] descripteur descriptor [doc. manag.] - de champ field descriptor [DB technol.] - de zone field descriptor [DB technol.] - elementaire primitive descriptor [knowl. repr.] description de la situation situation description [decision supp.] - de I'objet (ou des objets) object description [knowl. repr.] ~ des champs field specification [DB technol.] - du concept concept description [knowl. repr.] - du probleme problem description [probl. solv.] - part-total part-whole description [knowl. repr.] ~ structureUe structural description [nat. language] detecter detect [intellig. sys.j detecteur automatique d'information automatic information detector (abbr. AID) [data mining] ~ de regular^(s) regularity detector [data mining] detection dissociations association detection [data mining] - de changements change detection [intellig. sys.] ~ de clusters cluster detection [intellig. sys.] - de deviations deviation discovery [data mining] - de modeles pattern detection [data mining] - de regularite(s) regularity detection [data mining] - de ressemblances similarity detection [data mining] - de similitudes similarity detection [data mining] - de tendances trend detection [decision supp.] determination (d'un probleme etc.) determination [probl. solv.] ~ de descripteurs descripting η [doc. manag.] - du probleme problem determination [probl. solv.] developpement development [probl. solv.]

French-English index developper develop [probl. solv.] deviations pi outlier data [data mining] DFR, norme ~ document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) [doc. manag.] diagnostic des defauts fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] ~ des pannes fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] diagnostiquer diagnose ν [decision supp.] diagramme diagram [visualization] ~ ä barres bar graph [visualization] ~ ä barres superposees overlapped bar chart ~ ä colonnes column graph [visualization] ~ ä colonnes multiples multiple-column chart [visualization] - ä tuyaux d'orgue column graph [visualization] - Camembert empile stacked pie chart [visualization] ~ cartesien scatter chart [visualization] ~ circulaire pie chart [visualization] ~ combine combined graph [visualization] - combine ä barres et ä Camembert pie-bar chart [visualization] ~ de deroulement des travaux workflow diagram [business appl.] - de dispersion (simple) scatter chart [visualization ] ~ de flux flowsheet [knowl. repr.] ~ de Ishikawa Ishikawa diagram [probl. solv.] - des dependences dependency diagram [probl. solv.] ~ des polaires circular chart [visualization] - des tendances trend diagram [visualization] ~ entite/association, ~ E/A entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] ~ entite/relation, ~ E/R entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] ~ objet/association, - O/A object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] ~ objet/relation, ~ O/R object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] ~ 'parts de gäteau' pie chart [visualization] ~ polaire circular chart [visualization] ~ sectoriel pie chart, ~ graph [visualization] dialogue dialog η ~ dirige par I'usager user-guided dialog [intellig. sys.] - en langage naturel natural-language dialog [nat. language] ~ explicatif explanation dialog [intellig. sys.] - oral spoken dialog [nat. language]

260 - structure structured dialog [nat. language] ~ vocal spoken dialog [nat. language] dialoguer (avec) dialog, to carry on a ~ (with) dictionnaire d'une base de donnees database dictionary (abbr. DD) [DB technol.] didacticiel m (logiciel specialise pour l'enseignement) courseware [knowl. eng.] differenciant majuscules et minuscules casesensitive [retrieval] differenciation des majuscules/minuscules case sensitivity (retrieval] directeur des connaissances knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] direction automatisee de la production automated production management [business appl.] ~ de la recherche search direction [data mining] dirige par la decouverte discovery-driven [data mining] - par la verification verification-driven [data mining] - par les donnees data-driven [data mining] dirigeants, les - d'une entreprise management discours discourse [nat. language] discrimination de formes pattern discrimination [intellig. sys.] disponibilite tres elevee high availability [intellig. sys.] dissemblance dissimilarity distribution binomiale binomial distribution [probl. solv.] - de Gauss Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] ~ de Poisson Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] - des connaissances knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] ~ des connaissances assistee par ordinateur computer-aided knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] ~ des informations information delivery [knowl. eng.] divisoire (methode etc.) divisive [knowl.repr.] DMA document management alliance (abbr. DMA) [doc. manag.] document document (abbr. doc) [doc. manag.] ~ ä informations codees coded-information document [doc. manag.] ~ chiffre ciphered document [doc. manag.] - electronique electronic document [doc. manag.]

261

- en ligne online document [doc. manag.] ~ structure structured document [doc. manag.] documentation documentation [doc. manag.] ~ technique technical documentation (abbr. techdoc) [doc. manag.] documentique document management (abbr. DM); electronic document handling [doc. manag.] documents pi complets full-text documents [doc. manag.] ~ en texte integral full-text documents [doc. manag.] - imprimes paper-based documents [doc. manag.] ~ lies linked documents [doc. manag.] - sur papier, ~ sous forme papier paperbased documents [doc. manag.] domaine domain [knowl. repr.] ~ d'application application domain [data mining] ~ de connaissance(s) knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] ~ d'expertise domain of expertise; expert domain [knowl. eng.] ~ du savoir knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] ~ expert expert domain [knowl. eng.] ~ restreint restricted domain [knowl. repr.] donnees pi data grand nombre de ~ large amounts of data [data mining] ~ ä gros grain coarse-grained data (abbr. CGD) [data mining] ~ anciennes legacy data [business appl.] ~ bruitees noisy data [data mining] ~ changees change data [data mining] ~ commerciales business data [doc. manag.] ~ de base master data [DB technol.] ~ de cas case data [probl. solv.] ~ de l'entreprise corporate data [data mining] ~ de mouvement transaction data [DB technol.] ~ d'entrainement training data [intellig. sys.] ~ epurees cleaned data [data mining] ~ etiquetees tagged data [knowl. repr.] - exceptionnelles outlier data [data mining] - fines fine-grained data (abbr. FGD) [data mining] - floues fuzzy data [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy data [probl. solv.] ~ incoherentes inconsistent data [data mining] - manquantes missing data [data mining]

Index fran^ais-anglais

~ massives mass data [DB technol.] ~ operationnelles d'entreprise business data [doc. manag.] ~ organisees organized data [DB technol.] ~ pre-agregees preaggregated data [data mining] ~ productives live data [probl. solv.] ~ pronostiquees forecasting data [decision supp.] ~ reelles live data [probl. solv.] - reperees retrieved data ~ semistructurees semi-structured data [DB technol.] ~ structurees selon des champs fielded data [DB technol.] - transactionnelles transaction data [DB technol.] ~ transformees transformed data [intellig. sys.] - variables variable data [data mining] donneur donor [knowl. eng.] doublon duplicate record [DB technol.] doute disbelief [decision supp.] drill-across, effectuer un - drill across ν [data mining] drill-down m (zoom de agrege ä detaille) drilldown η [data mining] efTectuer un ~ drill down ν fonction de - drill-down feature drill-through m (zoom aux details) drillthrough η [data mining] EAD —> enseignement ä distance e-business m e-business echange de connaissance(s) knowledge exchange [knowl. eng.] ~ de documents document exchange [doc. manag.] ~ de messages message passing [intellig. sys.] - d'echelle change of scale [visualization] echelonnabilite scalability [intellig. sys.] echelonnable scalable [intellig. sys.] e-commerce e-commerce ecran explicatif explanatory screen [intellig. sys.] editeur de la base de connaissances knowledge base editor [knowl. eng.] ~ des connaissances, ~ de la connaissance knowledge editor [knowl. eng.] effectuer des previsions forecast ν [decision supp.] ~ du raisonnement reason ν

French-English index

effectuer un drill-across drill across ν [data mining] ~ un drill-down (sur) drill down ν [data mining] ~ une recherche search ν [generally] effet plateau plateau effect [probl. solv.] - retour feedback η [probl. solv.] EIS m enterprise information system elagage pruning η [probl. solv.] - interactif interactive pruning [data mining] element de support d'action action aider (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] - de tiroir slot filler [knowl. repr.] - d'un modele pattern element [intellig. sys.] elimination des enregistrements doubles elimination of double entries [DB technol.] ~ du bruit noise elimination [data mining] eliminer par filtrage filter ν [retrieval] enchainement chaining η (abbr. CH) enchainer chain ν enonce du probleme problem formulation; problem determination [probl. solv.] enregistrement record n; entry [DB technol.] - ajoute additional record ~ de debut first record ~ de mouvement change record ~ double duplicate record ~ du fichier maitre master record ~ elimine deleted record ~ principal master record enregistrements pi clients customer records [business appl.] enrichissement des donnees data enrichment [data mining] enseignement ä distance (abr. EAD) teleteaching η [intellig. sys.] ensemble d'apprentissage training set [intellig. sys. ] - de connaissances knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees set of data [data mining] grands ~s de donnees large amounts of data ~ de proprietes set of properties [knowl. repr.] - de regies set of rules [probl. solv.] - de relations set of relations [knowl. repr.] ~ de traits characteristiques set of features [knowl. repr.] - d'entrainement training set [intellig. sys.] - d'informations strategiques executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] - d'outils (de programmation) set of tools

262 entity entity [knowl. repr.] entrainement training η [intellig. sys.] - base sur le Web Web-based training (abbr. WBT) [business appl.] entrainer train ν [intellig. sys.] entr£e des connaissances knowledge input [intellig. sys.] - directe de donnees direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] - d'une question query entry [retrieval] - parlee voice input [intellig. sys. ] - verbale voice input [intellig. sys.] entree vocale voice input [intellig. sys.] ä — voice-operated [intellig. sys.] entree vocale (ou verbale) en ordinateur voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.] entree/sortie vocale speech I/O [nat. language] entreposage warehousing η [DB technol.] ~ de documents document warehousing [doc. manag.] - de donnees data warehousing [DB technol.] entreposer warehouse ν [DB technol.] entrepot de donnees data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] entreprise ä entreprise business-to-business (abbr. B2B) [business appl.] entretien de la base de connaissances knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] enveloppe wrapper [intellig. sys.] environnement platform ~ d'application application environment ~ de travail de groupe workgroup environment [business appl.] - distribue distributed environment [intellig. sys.] - incertain uncertain environment [intellig. sys.] - informatique IT environment [business appl.] - non structure unstructured environment [knowl. repr.] equivoque ambiguous [retrieval] ERP m enterprise resource(s) planning system [business appl.] errone erroneous [probl. solv. J espace de connaissance knowledge space [intellig. sys.] - solution solution space [probl. solv.] espaces pi de travail partages shared workspaces (abbr. SWS) [intellig. sys.]

263 estimation estimate η [data mining] etat report η [visualization] - predictif predictive report [decision supp.] etiquetage tagging η [knowl. repr.] ~ de schemas schema labelling [knowl. repr.] etiquete tagged [knowl. repr.] non - untagged [knowl. repr.] etiqueter tag ν [knowl. repr.] etiquette tag η [knowl. repr.] ~ de classe class label [knowl. repr.] ETML ETML [data mining] etude de faisabilite, - de practicabilite feasibility study [probl. solv.] evaluation evaluation ~ score η [decision supp.] ~ scoring η [probl. solv.] ~ de la menace threat assessment [decision supp.] - de la pertinence (des reponses etc.) relevance ranking [retrieval] ~ de la situation situation assessment [decision supp.] ~ de l'incertitude uncertainty assessment [probl. solv.] ~ des problemes problem evaluation [probl. solv.] ~ des situations situation assessment [decision supp.] ~ du probleme problem evaluation [probl. solv.] ~ du risque (ou des risques) risk assessment [decision supp.] evaluer evaluate evenement event evenementiel adj event-related [probl. solv.] examen de la date de la derniere modification change data capture [data mining] exemple, ä base d'~s sample-based [intellig. sys.] expert expert η [knowl. eng.] expertise expertise [intellig. sys.] explication explanation [intellig. sys.] ~ 'pourquoi' why-explanation [intellig. sys.] exploiter exploit ν [data mining] exploration exploration [data mining] ~ d'arbre tree search [retrieval] ~ de bases d'images image mining [data mining] ~ de donnees data exploration [data mining] - de donnees ä increments incremental data mining [data mining]

Index fran^ais-anglais

~ de donnees assistee par ordinateur computer-aided data exploration [data mining] ~ incremental des donnees incremental data mining [data mining] exploratoire exploratory [data mining] explorer explore v; mine vt [data mining] search vt [retrieval] exporter dans un workspace individuel check out ν [DB technol.] exprime en langage nature! natural-language adj [nat. language] extension de la requete query expansion [retrieval] extracteur de caracteristiques feature extractor [data mining] ~ de donnees search module [data mining] extraction extraction [data mining] - de caracteristiques feature extraction [data mining] ~ de connaissances knowledge extraction [data mining] ~ de donnees data extraction [data mining] ~ de ('information information extraction [data mining] ~ de mots cles keyword extraction [doc. manag.] ~ de regies rule extraction [intellig. sys.] ~ de termes term extraction [nat. language] ~ de traits feature extraction [data mining] ~ d'enregistrements extraction of records [DB technol.] ~ du contenu content extraction [doc. manag.] extraire extract ν [data mining] select ν [DB technol.] extranet m extranet [business appl.] facette facet [knowl. repr.] facilite d'emploi ease of handling [intellig. sys.] facteur de probabilite probability factor [probl. solv.] ~ de risque risk factor [decision supp.] ~ d'incertitude uncertainty factor [probl. solv.] facteurs pi cle(s) de succes critical success factors (abbr. CSF) [decision supp.] - critiques externes critical external factors (abbr. CEF) [decision supp.] faculte anytime anytime capability [intellig. sys.] ~ d'apprehension learning ability [intellig. sys.]

French-English index

faculte de prevision predictiveness [decision supp.] - de pronostiquer lookahead capability [decision supp.] ~ de raisonner reasoning capability [intellig. sys.] ~ de replique replication capability [DB technol] - de requetes paralleles parallel query facility [DB technol.] - de resoudre problemes problem-solving capability [intellig. sys.] - de retrouvement retrieval capability - d'etre consulte en langage naturel NLQ capability [nat. language] facultes pi de requete query facilities [retrieval] faits, ä base de - facts-based [knowl. eng.] faits pi du domaine domain facts [knowl. repr.] faux erroneous [probl. solv.] federation des donnees federation of data [DB technol.] fenetre de dialogue interactive window [retrieval] ~ d'interrogation query window [retrieval] ~ interactive interactive window /retrieval] feuille/(sommet sans successeur) leaf [knowl. repr.] - de calcul spreadsheet [visualization] feuilletage browsing η fichier file η [retrieval] - a champs de longueur fixe fixed-field file [DB technol.] ~ a delimiteurs delimited file [DB technol.] - ASCII avec delimiteurs ASCII delimited file [DB technol.] ~ base de donnees database file [DB technol.] - de reference vocale voice reference file [intellig. sys.] ~ delimite par virgules comma-delimited file [DB technol.] ~ des additions amendment file [DB technol.] ~ des enregistrements ajoutes amendment file [DB technol.] ~ format format file [DB technol.] - π κ ί ε χ έ indexed file [DB technol.] - maitre master file [DB technol.] ~ non structure flat file [DB technol.] filtrage filtering η ]retrieval] pattern matching [intellig. sys.]

264

~ de l'information information filtering (abbr. IF) [data mining] filtre filter η [retrieval] ~ combine de plusieurs hypotheses multi-hypothesis filter [probl. solv.] - de rang rank filter [visualization] filtrer filter ν [retrieval] fin/du champ end of field [DB technol.] flots pi (de contröle) workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] ~ de production production workflow [business appl.] flou adj fuzzy [intellig. sys.] - m fuzziness [intellig. sys.] flux de connaissance(s) knowledge flow [knowl. eng.] ~ de raisonnement flow of reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ des informations information flow [knowl. eng.] ~ des travaux workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] ~ d'information information flow [knowl. eng.] focalisation focus η [data mining] focaliser focus ν [data mining] fonction 'Chercher' locate function [retrieval] ~ de base de donnees database function [DB technol.] ~ de drill-down drill-down feature [data mining] - de fusion blending function [visualization] ~ de proximite near function [retrieval] ~ de recherche search function [DB technol.] ~ historique history function [data mining] ~ 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' what-if function [decision supp.] ~ semaphore traffic lighting [visualization] fonctionnalite de tableau noir blackboard function [intellig. sys.] fonte de donnees data source [data mining] format de l'information information format [knowl. eng.] - d'echange de donnees data interchange format (abbr. DIF) [DB technol.] formation assistee par ordinateur computerbased training (abbr. CBT) - de classes class formation [knowl. repr.] ~ des decisions decision building [decision supp.] forme pattern [intellig. sys.]

265

~ canonique canonical form ~ de recherche search form [retrieval] formulaire electronique electronic form [doc. manag.] formulation de la requete en langage naturel natural-language query formulation (nat. language] - de ('interrogation query formulation [retrieval] - de problemes problem formulation [probl. solv.] formule de Bayes Bayes' theorem [probl. solv.] ~ de contrainte constraint formula [probl. solv.] fouille de donnees data mining; knowledge discovery and data mining (abbr. KDD) ~ de textes text mining [data mining] fourniture ä canaux multiples multichannel delivery [knowl. eng.] - de connaissance(s) knowledge delivery [knowl. eng.] frame m frame η [knowl. repr.] ä base de ~s frame-based ~ de classe class frame [knowl. repr.] ~ de reference reference frame [knowl. repr.] frequence d'acces access frequency [DB technol.] ~ de consultation interrogation frequency [retrieval] - de mise ä jour update frequency [DB technol.] - des interrogations interrogation frequency [ retrieval] FRL FRL [knowl. repr.] fromage pie chart [visualization] furetage browsing η fusion d'information information fusion, fusion of information [knowl. eng.] fusionner coalesce ν [DB technol.] fuzzyfication (le rendre flou) fuzzification [intellig. sys.] fuzzyfier ν fuzzify [probl. solv.] gabarit template [intellig. sys.] gamme de valeurs range of values [probl. solv.] GAP —» gestion automatisee de la production GBD gestion de base(s) de donnees GC —> graphe conceptuel [knowl. repr.] GED —»gestion electronique de documents

Index fran^ais-anglais generateur de rapport(s) report generator [data mining] generation de modeles pattern generation [intellig. sys.] ~ de plans plan generation [probl. solv.] ~ d'explications explanatory feature [intellig. sys.] ~ d'un plan d'action action planning [decision supp.] genie cognitif knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] - logiciel objet object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.] GEP —» gestion electronique de processus gerance management gerer manage [DB technol.] gestion automatisee automated management [knowl. eng.] ~ automatisee de la production (abr. GAP) automated production management [business appl.] ~ d' idees ideas processing [intellig. sys.] - de base de connaissances knowledge base management [knowl. eng.] ~ de base(s) de donnees (abr. GBD) database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] - de bases de donnees relationnelles relational database management (abbr. RDBM) [DB technol.] ~ de crise crisis management [decision supp.] - de documents d'ingenierie engineering document management (abbr. EDM) [knowl. eng.] ~ de documents integree integrated document management (abbr. IDM) [doc. manag.] - de documents, ~ de flux de documents document management (abbr. DM) - de donnees data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] - de la chaine logistique supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] - de la connaissance knowledge administration [knowl. eng.] ~ de la connaissance knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] - de la qualite quality management [business appl.] - de la relation client customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] - de l'histoire history management [business appl.]

French-English index

gestion de l'information (ou des informations) information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys. ] ~ de production assistee par ordinateur (abr. GPAO) computer-aided production control [business appl. ] - de tous les documents d'une entreprise enterprise document management (abbr. EDM) [doc. manag.] ~ d'entreprise management ~ d'entreprise assistee par ordinateur computer-aided management (abbr. CAM) [business appl.) ~ des changements change management [business appl.] ~ des charges des travaux workload management (abbr. WLM) [business appl.] ~ des conflits conflict handling [probl. solv.] ~ des connaissances knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] ~ des connaissances strategiques strategic knowledge management [decision supp.] - des contraintes constraint management [probl. solv.] ~ des crises crisis management [decision supp.] ~ des documents electroniques electronic document handling [doc. manag.] ~ des donnees de cas case data management [probl. solv.] ~ des donnees de l'entreprise enterprise data management (abbr. EDM) [business appl.] - des donnees relatives au produit product data management (abbr. PDM) [business appl.] ~ des flux de connaissance(s) knowledge flow management (abbr. KFM) [knowl. eng.] ~ des metadonnees metadata management [intellig. sys.] ~ des ressources resource management [business appl.] ~ des ressources d'une entreprise enterprise resource(s) management (abbr. ERM) [business appl.] ~ des ressources humaines human resources management (abbr. HRM) [business appl.] - des ressources informatiques IT resources management [business appl.] ~ des versions (differentes) version management [doc. manag.] ~ documentaire document management (abbr. DM)

266 ~ du contenu content management [knowl. eng.] ~ du contenu des pages web Web content management [knowl. eng.] ~ du flux des travaux workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] ~ du risque risk management [business appl.] ~ du site dans le Web site management - electronique de documents (abr. GED) electronic document handling [doc. manag.] ~ electronique de processus (abr. GEP) workflow control system [business appl.] ~ et maintenance des archives data maintenance ~ financiere financial management [business appl.] ~ informatique des documents document management [doc. manag.] ~ intelligente de l'information intelligent information management [intellig. sys.] gestionnaire de bases de donnees database manager [DB technol.] ~ de plan(s) ideas processor [intellig. sys.] ~ d'idees ideas processor [intellig. sys.] ~ d'informations information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] gisements pi de donnees heaps of (unused) data [knowl. eng.] globalisation globalization GPAO —» gestion de production assistee par ordinateur grammaire de structure de phrase phrase structure grammar (abbr. PSG) [nat. language] granularite granularity [data mining] graphe chart η [visualization] ä base de ~s graph-based - ä points scatter chart [visualization] ~ causal causal graph (abbr. CG) [probl. solv.] ~ composite composite graph [visualization] ~ conceptuel (abr. GC) conceptual graph [knowl. repr.] ~ connexe connected graph [knowl. repr.] ~ d'appartenance membership graph [knowl. repr.] ~ de decision decision graph [probl. solv.] ~ de recherche search graph [probl. solv.] ~ de solution (ou de solutions) solution graph [probl. solv.] ~ de solution optimale optimal-solution graph [probl. solv.]

267

graphe decisionnel decision graph [probt, solv.j ~ des adjacences adjacency graph [knowl. repr.j ~ des dependences dependency graph [probl. solv.] ~ des relations relation graph [knowl. repr.j ~ des relations d'heritage inheritance graph [knowl. repr.] - developpe expanded graph [visualization] ~ d'inference inference graph [probl. solv.] ~ dirige directed graph [knowl. repr.] ~ ET/OU AND/OR graph [probl. solv.] ~ genetique genetic graph [probl. solv.] ~ hypertextuel hypertext graph [knowl. repr.] ~ inferentiel inference graph [probl. solv.] ~ relationnel relation graph [knowl. repr.] graphique m chart η [visualization] ~ ä barres bar graph; column graph [visualization ] ~ ä dispersion scatter chart [visualization] ~ ä points scatter chart [visualization] ~ de gestion management graphics [visualization] ~ de presentation presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] ~ decisionnel decision support graphics [decision supp] ~ d'entreprise business graphics [visualization] - en nuage de points scatter chart [visualization] ~ en pyramide pyramid chart [visualization] ~ en secteurs pie chart [visualization] graphisme de presentation presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] groupage grouping η [data mining] ~ clustering η [knowl. repr.] groupe cluster η [knowl. repr.] ~ de travail workgroup (abbr. WG) groupement grouping η [data mining] clustering η [knowl. repr.] ~ de concepts conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] ~ par rang ranking η [visualization] groupware m, (aussi) groupeware groupware guide par la decouverte discovery-driven [data mining] ~ par la verification verification-driven [data mining] ~ par les donnees data-driven [data mining]

Index frangais-anglais

heritage inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ ascendant upward inheritance [knowl. repr.] - base sur frames frame-based inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ d'attributs attribute inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ de proprietes property inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ descendant downward inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ entre les objets inter-object inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ inter-objets inter-object inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ multiple multiple inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ par defaut default inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ partiel partial inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ simple single inheritance [knowl. repr.] - 'sorte de' AKO inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ vers le bas downward inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ vers le haut upward inheritance [knowl. repr.] herite inherited [knowl. repr.] heriter inherit vi&vt [knowl. repr.] heterarchie heterarchy [knowl. repr.] heterarchique hierarchical [knowl. repr.] heuristique adj heuristic adj [probl. solv.] ~ f heuristics [probl. solv.] hierarchie hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ä base d'~s hierarchy-based [visualization[ ~ ascendante ascending hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptuelle concept hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ de classe(s) class hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ de concepts concept hierarchy [knowl. repr.] - des attribute attribute hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ des cadres frame hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ des objets object hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ d'heritage inheritance hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ multiple multiple hierarchy [knowl. repr.] hierarchique hierarchical [knowl. repr.] histogramme ä barres bar graph [visualization ] ~ ä barres groupees grouped bar chart [visualization ] ~ ä barres rangees ranged bar chart [visualization]

French-English index

histogramme ä barres simple simple bar chart [visualization ] ~ Camembert pie chart or graph [visualization] - horizontal horizontal bar chart [visualization] histoire history ~ des modifications change history [doc. manag.] ~ d'un dialogue dialog history [retrieval] hyperarc hyperedge [knowl. repr.] hyperarete hyperedge [knowl. repr.] hypergraphe hypergraph [knowl. repr.] hypertexte (adj hypertextuel) hypertext [knowl. repr.] hypothese hypothesis [probl. solv.] ä base d'~s, ä partir d'~s hypotheses-based ~ de base basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] ~ de depart basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] hypothetique hypothetical [probl. solv.] IA —> intelligence artificielle IC ingenierie des connaissances icone, (aussi:) icone icon par ~s icon-based [visualization] ~ de base de donnees database symbol ICR, technique - intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] identification de caracteres manuscrits handwritten character identification [intellig. sys.] ~ de formes pattern identification [intellig. sys.] ~ d'objets object identification [intellig. sys.] identifieur unique unique identifier [doc. manag.] identite de l'entreprise corporate identity (abbr. CI) ~ de l'objet object identity (abbr. OI) [knowl. repr.] I&D —» information et documentation IHM —»interface homme-machine tie d'information island of information [knowl. eng.] ILPS —»inferences logiques par seconde image image ~ de fond overlay η [doc. manag.] imagerie documentaire document imaging [doc. manag.] ~ de connaissances knowledge import [intellig. sys.] importation de donnees, import de donnees data import [intellig. sys.]

268

impression des images image printing [doc. manag.] inaccessible irretrievable [retrieval] incertain uncertain [probl. solv.] incertitude uncertainty [probl. solv.] indecidabilite undecidability [decision supp.] indecidable undecidable [probl. solv.] independence de la plateforme platform independence [intellig. sys.] - du contexte context independence [nat. language] ~ du domaine domain independence [knowl. repr.] ~ de la plateforme platform-independent [intellig. sys.] independant du contexte context-independent [nat. language] ~ du domaine domain-independent [probl. solv.] index index η [DB technol.] construction d'un ~ indexing η ~ actif active index [retrieval] ~ de base base index [doc. manag.] ~ de classe class index [knowl. repr.] ~ multiple multiple index [DB technol.] indexation indexing η [DB technol.] ~ associative associative indexing [retrieval] ~ automatique automatic indexing [retrieval] ~ de plusieurs champs multiple-field indexing [DB technol.] ~ du texte integral full-text indexing [doc. manag.] ~ plein texte full-text indexing [doc. manag.] indexe indexed [DB technol.] ~ multicles multi-indexed [DB technol.] indicateur pointer [knowl. repr.] ~ cle de performance key performance indicator (abbr. KPI) [decision supp.] individu entity [knowl. repr.] inductif inductive [probl. solv.] induction induction; inductive inference [probl. solv.] par - inductive [probl. solv.] ~ de regies rule induction [probl. solv.] inexact inexact [knowl. eng.] inference inference [probl. solv.] tirer des ~s infer ν [probl. solv.] ~ ä base de regies rule-based inference [probl. solv.] ~ analogique analogical inference [probl. solv.]

269

~ Bayesienne Bayesian inference [probl. solv.] ~ bidirectionnelle bidirectional inference [probl. solv.] ~ deductive deductive inference [probl. solv.] - empirique empirical inference [probl. solv.] ~ en parallele parallel inference [probl. solv.] ~ floue fuzzy inference [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy inference [probl. solv.] - guidee par les donnees data-driven inference [probl. solv.] ~ inductive inductive inference [probl. solv.] ~ logique logical inference [probl. solv.] - parallele parallel inference [probl. solv.] ~ vers l'arriere backward(s) inference [probl. solv.] inferences pi logiques par seconde (abr. ILPS) logical inferences per second (abbr. LIPS) [intellig. sys.] inferentiel inferential [probl. solv.] inferer infer ν [probl. solv.] infographie infographics [visualization] ~ de gestion management graphics information codee coded information (abbr. CI) [doc. manag.] ~ contextuelle context information [nat. language] ~ d'arriere-plan background information [data mining] ~ d'origine starting information [probl. solv.] ~ dynamique dynamic information [decision supp.] ~ et documentation (abr. I&D) information and documentation (abbr. I&D) ~ factuelle factual information [decision supp.] ~ heuristique heuristic information [probl. solv.] ~ non codifiee non-coded information (abbr. NCI) [doc. manag.] ~ parlee spoken information [nat. language] ~ sur la scene scene information [intellig. sys.] ~ sur le contexte context information [nat. language] ~ visuelle visual information [data mining] ~(s) de verification checking information [doc. manag.] informatique au sein d'une entreprise corporate computing [business appl.] - cooperative cooperative computing [intellig. sys.] ~ distribuee distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.]

Index fran^ais-anglais

- documentaire electronic document handling [doc. manag.] - intelligente intelligent computing [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronale neural information processing [intellig. sys.] - repartie distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] ingenierie concourante concurrent engineering [business appl.] ~ des connaissances (ou de la connaissance) (abr. IC) knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] ~ documentaire document engineering [doc. manag.] ~ du savoir knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) [knowl. eng.] - inverse reengineering [business appl.] - reverse reverse engineering [business appl.] - simultanee concurrent engineering [business appl] Ingenieur cogniticien knowledge engineer [knowl. eng.] - de la connaissance knowledge engineer [knowl. eng.] instance instance [knowl. repr.] instanciable instantiable [knowl. repr.] instantiation, (aussi:) instantiation instantiation [knowl. repr.] instancier, (aussi:) instantier instantiate [knowl. repr.] integration des applications anciennes legacy integration [business appl.] - des applications d'entreprise enterprise application(s) integration (abbr. EAI) integrer integrate [intellig. sys.) integrite referentielle referential integrity [DB technol.] intelligence intelligence ~ artificielle (abr. IA) artificial intelligence (abbr. AI) ~ decentralisee decentralized intelligence [intellig. sys.] - repartie distributed intelligence [intellig. sys.] intelligent intelligent interactif interactive interaction homme-machine man-machine interaction [intellig. sys.] ~ par I'usager user interaction [data mining] - vocale voice interaction [intellig. sys. ]

270

French-English index

interactivite interactivity intercommunication intercommunication [intellig. sys.] interconnexion entre systemes intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] ~s pi neuronales neural interconnections [neural nets] ~s pi par seconde interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] interface/, parfois m interface ~ ä base d'agents agent-based interface [intellig. sys.] ~ agent agent interface [intellig. sys.] - avec l'utilisateur user interface [intellig. sys.] - basee sur agents agent-based interface [intellig. sys.] ~ conviviale user-friendly interface (abbr. UFI) [intellig. sys. ] - de base de donnees database interface [DB technol.] ~ de reconnaissance vocale voice recognition interface [intellig. sys.] - de visualisation visualizing interface [data mining] - d'explication explanation interface [intellig. sys.] ~ en langage naturel natural-language interface (abbr. NLI) ~ en langage naturel ä base de menus menubased natural language interface [intellig. sys.] ~ en plusieurs langues multilingual interface [intellig. sys.] - homme-machine (abbr. IHM) man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] ~ homme-machine intelligente intelligent man-machine interface [intellig. sys.] ~ humaine human interface [intellig. sys.] ~ intelligente intelligent interface ~ multimodale multimodal interface [intellig. sys.] - orientee objets object-oriented interface [intellig. sys.] - utilisateur user interface [intellig. sys.] - utilisateur ä base de menus menu-based user interface [intellig. sys.] - utilisateur avec icones iconic user interface [intellig. sys.] ~ utilisateur en plusieurs langues multilingual user interface [intellig. sys.]

- utilisateur graphique graphical user interface (abbr. GUI) [intellig. sys.] - utilisateur intelligente intelligent user interface [intellig. sys.] ~ utilisateur pour requetes query interface [data mining] interfonctionnement interoperability interfonctionner (avec) interoperate interoperabilite interoperability interoperable interoperable interoperer interoperate interpretation d'images image interpretation [intellig. sys.] interprete textuel text understanding machine [nat. language] interpreteur de langage naturel natural-language interpreter [nat. language] - d'image(s) image interpreter [intellig. sys.] interrogation interrogation; inquiry [retrieval] query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] ~ de bases de donnees data bank interrogation [DB technol.] - en temps reel real-time inquiry [DB technol.] - interactive interactive query [retrieval] - par lots batch query [retrieval] interrogeable searchable [DB technol.] interroger query vr; inquire [retrieval] intranet intranet [business appl] isolement d'objets object isolation [intellig. sys.] JDB —»journal de bord jeu de regies set of rules [probl. solv.] jointure join η [DB technol.] joker m wildcard character [retrieval] journal de bord (abr. JDB) execution log [business appl.] knowledge worker m knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] KRL (langage pour la representation des connaissances) KRL [knowl. repr.] lacune de connaissance knowledge gap [knowl. eng.] - d'information information gap [knowl. eng.] lancer une requete emit ν a query [intellig. sys.] langage ä syntaxe limitee restricted-syntax language [nat. language]

271

~ ~ -

cible target language [nat. language] clair plain language [nat. language] d'acces access language [retrieval] d'acces normalise standard query language (abbr. SQL) [DB technol.] ~ de base de donnees database language [DB technol.] ~ de consultation retrieval language [retrieval] ~ de definition de base de donnees database definition language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] ~ de description de base de donnees database description language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] ~ de frames frame representation language [knowl. repr.] ~ de l'utilisateur user language [intellig. sys.] - de modelisation modeling language [knowl. repr.] ~ de programmation par objets object-oriented programming language (abbr. OOPL) [intellig. sys.] ~ de recherche search language; retrieval language [retrieval] - de representation representation language [knowl. repr.] - de representation de frames frame representation language [knowl. repr.] ~ de representation de schemes schema representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.] ~ de representation des connaissances knowledge representation language - de representation semantique semantic representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.] ~ de requete query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] ~ d'implementation implementation language [intellig. sys.] ~ d'interrogation query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] ~ d'interrogation de la banque de donnees database query language [DB technol.] ~ d'interrogation interactif interactive query language [retrieval] ~ d'operationalisation implementation language [intellig. sys.] ~ KR (de l'anglais: knowledge representation) knowledge representation language [knowl. repr.] langage naturel natural language (abbr. NL)

Index fran^ais-anglais

langage naturel, en — natural-language adj langage naturel base sur menu menu-based natural language langage normalise standard language [DB technol.] ~ ordinaire ordinary language [nat. language] ~ ordinaire parle ordinary spoken language [nat. language] ~ pour applications de l'IA AI language [intellig. sys.] - pour la consultation interactive interactive query language [retrieval] - pour la representation du sens meaningrepresentation language (abbr. MRL) ~ pour l'IA AI language [intellig. sys.] ~ pseudo-naturel pseudo-natural language [nat. language] ~ source source language [nat. language] ~ SQL (langage standard d'interrogation) SQL [DB technol.] langue naturelle natural language (abbr. NL) largeur de recherche breadth of search [probl. solv.] latticiel lattice [knowl. repr.] LD —» logique de description lemmatisation lemmatisation [nat. language] liaison connection ~ des enregistrements record linkage [DB technol.] ~ hypertexte hypertext link [knowl. repr.] lien connection; link η ~ link n; relationship [knowl. repr.] - de base de donnees database link [DB technol.] ~ de parente parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] ~ d'heritage inheritance link [knowl. repr.] ~ (d'heritage) 'sorte de' AKO link [knowl. repr.] ~ hypertextuel, ~ hypertexte hypertext link [knowl. repr.] ~ partiel sublink [knowl. repr.] -sorteDe AKO link [knowl. repr.] ~ taxinomique taxonomic link [knowl. repr.] liens pi d'heritage inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] ~ entre classes class relations [knowl. repr.] - entre objets inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] ~ semantiques semantic relations [knowl. repr.]

French-English index

Her link ν [DB technol., knowl. repr.] ligne de base baseline [intellig. sys.J ~ des tendances trend line [decision supp.] limitation constraining η [knowl. repr.] ~ du profondeur depth limitation [data mining] limite de profondeur depth limit [data mining] lissage exponentiel exponential smoothing [visualization] liste de comparaison list of words to be compared [DB technol.] - des associations association list [knowl. repr.] - des caracteristiques (d'un objet) feature list [knowl. repr.] - des champs fields list, field list [DB technol.] ~ des contraintes constraint list [probl. solv.] ~ des descripteurs list of descriptors [doc. manag.] - des hypotheses (possibles) hypotheses list [probl. solv.] ~ des mots vides stoplist [retrieval] ~ des proprietes property list [knowl. repr.] ~ des resultats results list [retrieval] - des taches agenda [intellig. sys.] - des taches (ä faire) to do list η [decision supp.] ~ des travaux worklist [business appl.] ~ sommaire summary list [retrieval] listing m tabulaire tabular printout [visualization ] listings pi listings pi [visualization] livraison automatique des informations stratέgiques strategic information service [decision supp.] LOB m large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] localisation de defauts fault detection [intellig. sys.] locuteur speaker [intellig. sys.] logiciel m software ~ ancien legacy software [business appl.] ~ d'acces access software [DB technol.] ~ d'aide ä la decision decision support software [decision supp.] ~ d'aide ä la decision financiere financial decision aid [decision supp.] - de CRM CRM software [business appl. I ~ de data mining data mining software [data mining] ~ de filtrage filter program [data mining] - de gestion business software [business appl.]

272

~ de gestion de l'entreprise ERP software [decision supp.] - de gestion des connaissances knowledgeware [knowl. eng.] - de gestion d'idees ideas processor [intellig. sys.] - de PreAO presentation software [visualization] - de presentation presentation software [visualization] - de prise des decisions decision-making software [decision supp.] - de recherche (d'information etc.) retrieval software; searchware [retrieval] - de reconnaissance vocale voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] ~ de reconnaissance/synthese de la parole speech ware [nat. language] ~ de replique replication software [DB technol.] ~ de restitution retrieval software [retrieval] - de techniques de workflow workflow solution [business appl.] ~ de travail de groupe group ware [business appl.] ~ decisionnel decision-making software [decision supp] ~ d'enseignement courseware [knowl. eng.] filtre filter program [data mining] - (de) groupware groupware [business appl.] - herite legacy software [business appl.] - legacy legacy software [business appl.] ~ multiplateformes multiplatform software [business appl.] ~ operatif de l'entreprise corporate software [business appl.] - Oriente objet(s) object-oriented software (abbr. OOS) [intellig. sys.] ~ pour systemes experts expert system software [intellig. sys.] - specialise en gestion business software [business appl.] logique de description (abr. LD) description logics [knowl. repr.] - d'interrogation query logic [retrieval] - floue fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] - multivaluee multivalued logic [probl. solv.] logistique de l'information information logistics [business appl.] longueur de champ field length [DB technol.]

273 ~ fixe des champs fixed field length - fixe des enregistrements fixed record length [DB technol.] machine ä base de connaissances knowledgebased machine (abbr. KBM) [intellig. sys.J - capable de comprendre les textes text understanding machine [nat. language] ~ deductive deductive machine [intellig. sys.] ~ inductive inductive machine [intellig. sys.] ~ parallele parallel processor [intellig. sys.] ~ savante cognitive computer [intellig. sys.] magasin de donnees data mart; data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] ~ de donnees operationnel operational data store [DB technol.] maintenance de la base des cas case base maintenance (abbr. CBM) [knowl. eng.] ~ du contenu content maintenance maintenir maintain [DB technol.] maintien de coherence consistency maintenance [DB technol.] ~ de la connaissance, - des connaissances knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] management automatise automated management [knowl. eng.] ~ de la qualite quality management [business appl.] ~ de l'information information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys.] ~ de(s) bases de donnees database management (abbr. DBM) [DB technol.] ~ des connaissances knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] ~ des connaissances base sur le Web Webbased knowledge management [knowl. eng.] ~ des connaissances Oriente processus process-oriented knowledge management [knowl. eng.] ~ des connaissances sur les clients customer knowledge management (abbr. CKM) [knowl. eng.] ~ des decisions decision management [decision supp.] ~ des donnees data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] ~ des relations avec les clients customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] ~ du workflow workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.]

Index fran(ais-anglais ~ strategique de l'entreprise strategic enterprise management (abbr. SEM) [business appl] manager manage [DB technol.] maniabilite tractability [probl. solv.] maniable manageable [data mining] manipulateur de connaissances knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] manipulation des problemes problem handling [probl. solv.] mappage mapping η [data mining] marche electronique electronic marketplace [business appl.] ~ global global marketplace [business appl.] marketing m assiste par base(s) de donnees database marketing (abbr. DBM) [business appl.] markovien, modele ~ Markov model [knowl. repr.] marquage markup η ~ du temps time stamping [DB technol.] marque marker; tag η [knowl. repr.] - de temps time tag [knowl. repr.] marqueur marker; tag η [knowl. repr.] - de phrase phrase marker [nat. language] ~ d'origine origin tag (abbr. OT) [knowl. repr.] ~ du temps time stamp [DB technol.] ~ semantique semantic marker [knowl. repr.] materiel ancien legacy hardware [business appl.] ~ herite legacy hardware [business appl.] - legacy legacy hardware [business appl.] - neuronal neural hardware [intellig. sys.] matrice de correlation correlation matrix [probl. solv.] m-commerce mobile commerce [business appl.] mecanisme de decision, ~ decisionnel decision mechanism [decision supp.] mecanismes pi de simulation et de prevision what-if capability [decision supp.] membre member [knowl. repr.] memoire de cas case memory [probl. solv.] menu ä icones icon menu [intellig. sys.] messagerie messaging η [intellig. sys.] ~ instantanee instant messaging (abbr. IM) [business appl.] - unifiee unified messaging (abbr. UM) [knowl. eng.] metabase (de donnees) metadirectory [DB technol.]

French-English index

metaconnaissances pi metaknowledge [knowl. eng.] metadonnees pi metadata [intellig. sys.] metalangage metalanguage [nat. language] methode ä induction induction method [probl. solv.] ~ ä inference inference method [probl. solv.] ~ ä sous-groupes subgroup method [data mining] ~ AID (detection automatique des interactions) AID [intellig. sys.] ~ algorithmique algorithmic method [probl. solv.] - associative association method [data mining] ~ CHAID (algorithme de segmentation topdown) CHAID method [data mining] ~ COLD (sortie sur disque laser) computer output to laser disc (abbr. COLD) [doc. manag.] ~ d'apprentissage learning methods [intellig. sys.] ~ d'association association method [data mining] ~ de classement ranking method [visualization ] ~ de formation des clusters cluster method [data mining] ~ de planiflcation BSP business system planning (abbr. BSP) [business appl.] ~ de resolution (d'une probleme etc.) solution method [probl. solv.] - de resolution de problemes (abr. MRP) problem-solving method ~ de solution solution method [probl. solv.] - des fins et des moyens means-end analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] - des plus proches voisins nearest-neighbor search [retrieval] ~ d'essai-erreur trial and error method [probl. solv.] ~ d'induction induction method [probl. solv.] ~ divisoire divisive technique [knowl. repr.] ~ factorielle factor analysis [data mining] ~ heuristique heuristic approach [probl. solv.] - inductive induction method [probl. solv.] ~ inferentielle inference method [probl. solv.] ~ par association association method [data mining] ~ par classification classification method [data mining] - par combinaison de plusieurs strategies multistrategic approach [probl. solv.]

274

~ par essais et erreurs trial and error method [probl. solv.] ~ par regression regression method [data mining] ~ rögressif regression method [data mining] ~ sub-espace subspace method [probl. solv.] methodes pi de l'intelligence artificielle AI methods [intellig. sys.] mettre ä jour update ν [DB technol. ] ~ en relation relate ν [knowl. repr.] ~ en reseau(x) network ν micro-trait microfeature [knowl. repr.] migration de donnees data migration [intellig. sys.] milieu incertain uncertain environment [intellig. sys.] millions d'inferences logiques par seconde millions of logical inferences per second (abbr. MLIPS) [intellig. sys.] minimisation de l'infidelitö des clients churn detection [business appl.] mis ä jour adj updated [DB technol. ] mise ä j o u r / update η [DB technol.] ~ ä jour automatique automatic update or updating [DB technol.] ~ ä jour des connaissances knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] - ä jour simultanee concurrent update [DB technol.] ~ ä l'echelle scaling η [visualization] - a niveau update η [DB technol.] - de descripteurs descripting η [doc. manag.] ~ en correspondence matching η [retrieval] ~ en reseau des connaissances knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] mnemonique mnemonic adj [knowl. eng.] mobiliser mobilize ν [knowl. eng.] mobilite mobility mode d'acces access mode [retrieval] ~ d'apprentissage training mode [intellig. sys.] ~ d'entrainement training mode [intellig. sys.] ~ formulaire forms mode [retrieval] ~ survol browse mode [visualization] modele m model η [knowl. repr.] ~ pattern [intellig. sys.] template [intellig. sys.] ä base de ~s model-based [knowl. repr.] ~ ä base de concepts, ~ base sur concepts concept-based model [knowl. repr.] ~ base sur objets concept-based model [knowl. repr.]

275 ~ comportemental behavioral pattern [business appl.] ~ conceptuel conceptual model [knowl. repr.] - d'acteurs actor model [knowl. repr.] - de decision decision model [probl. solv.J - de decouverte discovery model [data mining] - de demonstration demo model [business appl.] - de donnees data model [knowl. repr.] ~ de processus process model [probl. solv.] - de reference match η [retrieval] ~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving model [probl. solv.] - de situation situation model [probl. solv.] - de verification verification model [data mining] - decisionnel decision model [probl. solv.] ~ des associations association model [knowl. repr.) ~ des connaissances knowledge model [knowl. repr.] - d'exploration exploration model [data mining] ~ d'heritage inheritance model [knowl. repr.] - DMA DMA model [doc. manag.] ~ du comportement behavioral pattern [business appl.] - E/A (entite/association) entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] ~ en etoile star architecture [DB technol.] ~ en flocon snowflake architecture [DB technol.] ~ entite/association, ~ entite/relation entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] - E/R (entite/relation) entity/relationship model ~ markovien Markov model [knowl. repr.] ~ relationnel relational model [knowl. repr.] - sens-texte meaning-text model [nat. language] ~ situationnel situation model [probl. solv.] ~ snowflake snowflake architecture [DB technol.] modelisable modelizable [knowl. repr.] modelisateur modeler [knowl. repr.] modelisation modeling η [probl. solv.] - de la connaissance knowledge modeling [knowl. eng.] ~ de l'information information modeling [data mining] - de processus process modeling [probl. solv.]

Index fran;ais-anglais

- des connaissances knowledge modeling [knowl. eng.] ~ des donnees data modeling [knowl. repr.] ~ du discours discourse modeling [nat. language] - entite/association, ~ E/A entity/relationship modeling (abbr. ERM) [knowl. repr.] - entite/relation, ~ E/R entity/relationship modeling (abbr. ERM) [knowl. repr.] ~ par objets object-oriented modeling [knowl. repr.] modeliser model ν [knowl. repr.] modification de la structure modification of structure [DB technol.] modularite modularity [intellig. sys.] module de recherche search module [data mining] ~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving component [intellig. sys.] - 'pourquoi pas' why-not facility [intellig. sys.] MOLAP (OLAP multidimensionnel) multidimensional online analytical processing (abbr. MOLAP) [intellig. sys.] monde de representation representation world [knowl. repr.] mondes pi multiples multiple worlds [knowl. repr.] mot ä rechercher search word [retrieval] ~ de bruit noise word [retrieval] -recherche search word [retrieval] - significatif content word [retrieval] - vide stop word [retrieval] moteur engine ~ de base de donnees database engine [DB technol.] - de recherche search engine [retrieval] - de retrieval retrieval engine [DB technol.] - d'inference inference engine /intellig. sys.] MQE (environnement ä requetes dirigees) managed query environment (abbr. MQE) / retrieval] MRP —> methode de resolution de problemes multi-agents adj multi-agent adj (abbr. MA) [intellig. sys.] multidiagramme de dispersion multiple scatter chart [ visualization ] multidimensionnel multidimensional [data mining] multi-heritage multiple inheritance [knowl. repr.]

French-English index

multi-index adj multi-indexed [DB technol.] multitraitement symetrique symmetric multiprocessing (abbr. SMP) [intellig. sys.] navigateur browser [visualization! navigation browsing η ~ intelligente smart browsing [intellig. sys.] nettoyage cleanup η [DB technol.] - de la base de donnees database cleanup - des donnees data cleanup, data cleaning [data mining] neurone (artificiel) neuron [neural nets] n'importe quel any [probl. solv.] niveau level η [knowl. repr] - conceptuel conceptual level [knowl. repr.] ~ d'abstraction abstraction level [probl. solv.] ~ de l'objet object level [knowl. repr.] ~ d'hierarchie hierarchy level [knowl. repr.] ~ d'information information level [knowl. eng.] ~ hierarchique hierarchy level [knowl. repr.] ~ objet object level [knowl. repr.] noeud node [knowl. repr.] ~ ancetre ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] - descendant descendant node [knowl. repr.] - developpe expanded node [knowl. repr.] ~ epandu expanded node [knowl. repr.] ~ feuille leaf [knowl. repr.] ~ pere mother (node) [knowl. repr.] - privilegie privileged node [knowl. repr.] ~ procedural (abr. N.P.) procedural node [knowl. repr.] ~ relationnel relational node [knowl. repr.] ~ sans fils leaf [knowl. repr.] ~ successif successor node [knowl. repr.] nom de champ field name [DB technol.] ~ de classe class name [knowl. repr.] ~ du slot slot name [knowl. repr.] ~ du tiroir slot name [knowl. repr.] ~ unique unique name [retrieval] non balise untagged [knowl. repr.] - etiquete untagged [knowl. repr.] ~ hierarchise heterarchical [knowl. repr.] ~ structure unstructured [DB technol.] - type untyped [knowl. repr.] norme DFR (pour l'archivage et la restitution des documents) document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) [doc. manag.] ~ ODBC (open database connectivity) open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) [DB technol.]

276

notion notion [knowl. repr.] nouvelles technologies de ('information new information technologies (abbr. NIT) N.P. —» noeud procedural nuage de points scatter chart [visualization] objet object (abbr. OBJ) [knowl. repr.] concept [knowl. repr.] ~ (stereotype) frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ courant current object [probl. solv.] -dynamique dynamic object [knowl. repr.] ~ executable runtime object [intellig. sys.] ~ instancie instantiated object [knowl. repr.] ~ inutile loitering object [DB technol.] ~ large large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] ~ primitif primitive object [knowl. repr.] objets pi du systeme system objects [knowl. repr.] occurrence occurrence ODBC, norme ~ (open database connectivity) open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) [DB technol.] ODMA ODMA [doc. manag.] OLAP (traitement analytique en ligne) OLAP [decision supp.] ontologie ontology [knowl. repr.] ~ du domaine domain ontology ontologique ontological [knowl. repr.] OO —» Oriente objet(s) Operateur de proximite proximity operator [retrieval] ~ flou fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] - f u z z y fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] - relationnel relational operator [ retrieval] operation de base de donnees database operation [DB technol.] operationalisation, aussi: operationnalisation (verbe: operationaliser, aussi: operationnaliser) operationalisation optimisation de la requete query optimization [retrieval] - d e lots lot sizing [business applj - des plans plan optimization [business appl.] - des processus d'entreprise business process optimization [business appl.] ~ floue fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] optimiser optimize [data mining] optimiseur optimizer [data mining] option de recherche search option [retrieval]

277

ordinateur cognitif cognitive computer [intellig. sys.] ~ corporel wearable computer [intellig. sys.] ~ de sixieme generation sixth-generation computer [intellig. sys.} ~ vestimentalre wearable computer [intellig. sys.] ordonnancement des taches (abr. OT) task scheduling [decision supp.] organisation automatisee de la production automated production management [business appl.] ~ de la connaissance knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] ~ du savoir knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] orientation objet(s) object orientation [knowl. repr.] Oriente ä configurations determinees patternoriented [data mining] ~ ä la decouverte discovery-oriented [data mining] ~ ä la verification verification-driven [data mining] ~ ä modeles model-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ agents agent-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ au contenu content-oriented [knowl. repr.] ~ aux donnees data-oriented [intellig. sys. ] ~ aux processus d'entreprise business-process oriented [business appl.] ~ cas case-oriented [knowl. repr.] ~ documents document-oriented [knowl. eng.] ~ donnees data-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ gestion business-oriented ~ objet(s) (abr. 0 0 ) object-oriented (abbr. OO) - pattern pattern-oriented [data mining] ~ pixel pixel-based [visualization] ~ probleme problem-oriented [probl. solv.] ~ vers le probleme problem-oriented [probl. solv.] orpaillage data mining [data mining] ~ de connaissances mining for knowledge [data mining] orpailler ν mine ν [data mining] O T —» ordonnancement des taches ouebe m World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) outil tool ~ bureautique de data mining desktop mining tool [data mining] ~ d'acquisition de connaissances knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.]

Index frai^ais-anglais

~ d'aide ä la decision decision tool [decision supp.] - d'analyse analyzing tool [data mining] ~ de business intelligence business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT) [business appl.] ~ de construction de systemes ä base de connaissances knowledge engineering tool [knowl. eng.] ~ de consultation consultation tool [retrieval] ~ de decouverte de connaissances knowledge discovery tool [data mining] ~ de developpement des systemes cognitifs knowledge engineering tool [knowl. eng.] ~ de forecasting forecasting tool [decision supp.] ~ de fouille de donnees data mining tool [data mining] ~ de gestion du savoir knowledge management tool [knowl. eng.] ~ de l'ingenierie des connaissances knowledge engineering tool [knowl. eng.] ~ de management des connaissances knowledge management tool [knowl. eng.] ~ de navigation browser [visualization] ~ de prevision forecasting tool [decision supp.] ~ de recherche retrieval tool [retrieval] ~ de recherche (et de consultation) search tool [retrieval] - de reporting reporting tool [data mining] - d e r e q u e t e query tool [retrieval] ~ de restitution retrieval tool [retrieval] ~ de support des decisions decision tool [decision supp.] ~ de transformation transformation tool [data mining] ~ de visualisation visualization tool [data mining] ~ decisionnel decision tool [decision supp.] ~ d'evaluation evaluation tool [data mining] ~ d'extraction extraction tool [data mining] ~ facilitant la prevision forecasting tool [decision supp.] ~ interactif interactive tool [intellig. sys.] - O L A P OLAP tool [decision supp.] ~ pour pronostiquer lookahead facility [decision supp. ] outils pi d'acces access tools [retrieval] - de consultation searchware [retrieval] ~ de recherche searchware [retrieval] - E T L (extraction, transformation et chargement de donnees) ETL tools [data mining]

French-English index

paquetage wrapping η [intellig. sys.] parallelisme massif, ~ de masse massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP) [intellig. sys.] parametre de recalcul recalculation parameter Iprobl. solv.] parcourir (fichiers, documents etc.) browse [visualization] parcours d'un arbre tree traversal [probl. solv.] parents pi parents pi [knowl. repr.] parseurm parser [nat. language] parsing m parsing η [nat. language] partage d'applications application sharing [intellig. sys.] ~ de donnees data sharing [intellig. sys.] ~ des connaissances knowledge sharing [knowl. eng.] ~ des informations information sharing [business appl] partie condition (d'une regie) premise part [probl. solv.] - de la premisse premise part [probl. solv.] partition partition [knowl. repr.] —»partitionnement partitionnement partitioning η [knowl. repr.] passage de messages (entre objets etc.) message passing [intellig. sys.] patron de reference match η [retrieval] pattern m (configuration particuliere) pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ de reference reference pattern [intellig. sys.] - matching m pattern matching [intellig. sys.] paysage de donnees data environment [business appl.] peaufiner refine ν [decision supp.] perception de l'image, ~ d'images image perception [intellig. sys.] performant adj high-performance adj [intellig. sys.] periode d'apprentissage training phase [intellig. sys.] - de mise ä jour update period [DB technol. ] peripheriques pi intelligents intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] perte de c)ient(s) churn η [business appl.] pertinence pertinence [retrieval] recall η [doc. manag.] pertinent relevant [retrieval] PGI —» progiciel de gestion integre phase d'apprentissage learning stage [intellig. sys.]

278

- de mise ä jour update run [DB technol.] ~ d'entrainement training phase [intellig. sys.] ~ d'exploration mining phase [data mining] phonetiseur phonetic search program [retrieval] pilotage de la chaine logistique supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] pilote de base de donnees database driver [DB technol.] pixel, ä base de ~s pixel-based [visualization] plan plan η ä base de - s plan-based [probl. solv.] - d'action action plan [decision supp.] ~ de decision decision plan [decision supp.] - des actions action plan [decision supp.] planiflcation planning η [business appl.] - de la production production planning [business appl.] - de processus process planning [business appl.] ~ des actions action planning [decision supp.] - des processus assistee par ordinateur computer-aided process planning (abbr. CAPP) [business appl.] ~ tactique tactical planning [decision supp.] - vers l'avant forward planning [business appl.] planifier plan ν [business appl.] planning m planning η [business appl.] - ä partir de cas case-based planning (abbr. CBP) [business appl.] ~ des actions action planning [decision supp.] ~ dirige par agenda(s) agenda-based planning [business appl.] - et configuration planning and configuring [business appl.] - financier financial planning [business appl.] ~ multi-agents multi-agent planning [intellig. sys.] ~ partiel partial planning [business appl.] - strategique strategic planning [decision supp.] plateforme platform ~ logicielle software platform [business appl.] plausibilite plausibility (abbr. pi) [decision supp.] - credibility [decision supp.] plausible plausible [data mining] ~ credible [decision supp. ] poids weight η [neural nets] pointer-cliquer point and click /visualization]

279

polysemie polysemy [nat. language] ponderation weighting η [probl. solv.] pondere weighted [probl. solv.] ponderer weight ν [neural nets] pool m d'expertise expertise pool [knowl. eng.] port intelligent intelligent port [intellig. sys.] portabilite ä travers de plateformes differentes cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.] - de plateforme(s) platform portability [intellig. sys.] - multiplateformes multiplatforrn portability; cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.[ portail portal [business appl.] ~ de connaissance(s) knowledge portal [knowl. eng.] - de decision, - decisionnel decision portal [business appl.] - d'entreprise enterprise portal [business appl.] - d'information information portal [business appl.] - d'information d'une entreprise enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) [business appl.] - en Internet Internet portal [business appl.] porteur de connaissances knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] possibilite de reutilisation reusability [knowl. eng.] possibilites pi d'acces access capabilities [DB technol.] - de consultation query facilities [retrieval] - de recherche searching capabilities [retrieval] postcondition postcondition [probl. solv.] poste de travail workstation [business appl.] - de travail intelligent intelligent workstation [intellig. sys.] pourcentage des erreurs tolerees error tolerance [probl. solv.] pouvoir predictif forecasting precision [decision supp.] PreAO, logiciel de ~ presentation software [ visualization [ precedence precedence [probl. solv.] preciser fine-tune ν [retrieval] precision de pronostic forecasting precision [decision supp.] precondition precondition (abbr. precon) [probl. solv.] precurseur ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.]

Index fran^ais-anglais

predefini predefined [data mining! predicat flou fuzzy predicate [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy predicate [probl. solv.] - 'pas de retour arriere' no-backtrack predicate [probl. solv.] predictibilite predictability [decision supp.] predictif predictive [decision supp.] prediction forecasting η [decision supp.] - de la faillite (d'une entreprise) prediction of business failure [decision supp.] - des tendances trend forecasting [decision supp.] - du comportement behavior prediction [business appl.] predire forecast ν [decision supp.] prendre decisions decision, to take ~s preparation preprocessing η [data mining] ~ de l'information information preparation [intellig. sys.] - des donnees (d'entree) data preparation [data mining] presentation presentation [visualization] ~ des donnees data presentation [visualization] - tabulaire tabular view [DB technol.] pretraitement preprocessing η [data mining] - des donnees data preprocessing [data mining] - d'une requete query preprocessing [retrieval] prevision, previsions pi forecast n; forecasting [business appl.] ä base de ~s prediction-based [decision supp.] faire des ~s forecast ν [decision supp.] previsionnel forecasting adj prise de decision(s) decision making η [decision supp.] ~ de decisions ä criteres multiples multicriterion decision making (abbr. MCDM) [decision supp.] ~ de decisions automatisee automated decision making [decision supp.] - de decisions multicriteres multicriterion decision making (abbr. MCDM) [decision supp.] - de decisions tactiques tactical decision making [decision supp.] probabilite probability [decision supp.] ~ a priori prior probability [decision supp.] - Bayesienne Bayesian probability [probl. solv.]

French-English index

probabilite floue fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] ~ precedemment connue prior probability [decision supp.] Probleme problem ~ cible target problem [probl. solv.] ~ de coherence consistency problem [knowl. repr.] ~ de correspondance correspondence problem [probl. solv.] ~ de satisfaction des contraintes constraint satisfaction problem (abbr. CSP) [probl. solv.] ~ source source problem [probl. solv.] problemes pi de decision decision problems [decision supp.] precede m process η [business appl] procedural procedural [knowl. repr.] procedure de coupe (d'arbre) pruning« [probl. solv.] processeur d'idees ideas processor [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronal neural processor [intellig. sys.] ~ parallele parallel processor [intellig. sys.] processeurs pi acouples coupled processors [intellig. sys.] processus process η [business appl.] - (~ de production, ~ industriel, ~ de gestion etc.) workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] ~ ä forte concentration de connaissances knowledge-intensive process [knowl. eng.] ~ cooperatifs collaborative processes [business appl.] ~ d'acquisition des connaissances knowledge acquisition process [knowl. eng.] ~ de decision decision process [decision supp.] - de (prise de) decision collective group decision process [decision supp.] ~ de resolution de probleme(s) problem-solving process [probl. solv.] ~ decisionnel decision process [decision supp.] ~ d'entreprise business process (abbr. BP) [business appl.] ~ d'entreprise ä forte concentration de connaissances knowledge-intensive business process [knowl. eng.] producteur d'une base de donnees database producer [DB technol.] production ä la demande on-demand production [business appl.]

280

~ au moment de la demande just-in-time production [business appl.] ~ juste ä temps, ~ JAT just-in-time production [business appl.] ~ sur demande on-demand production [business appl.] profil client customer profile [business appl.] ~ de l'utilisateur user profile [intellig. sys.] ~ de requete query profile [retrieval] ~ des clients customer profile [business appl.] profondeur depth [retrieval] ~ de connaissance knowledge depth [knowl. eng.] - de recherche search depth [data mining] ~ d'indexation indexing depth [doc. manag.] ~ limite de recherche maximum search depth [data mining] - minimum de recherche minimum search depth [data mining] progiciel de gestion integre (abr. PGI) enterprise resource(s) planning system [business appl] programmation orientee agents agent-oriented programming [intellig. sys.] - par objets object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.] programme analyseur solver [intellig. sys.] ~ analyseur analyzer [data mining] ~ capable de comprendre les textes text understanding program [nat. language] ~ d'agenda agenda program [business appl.] ~d'analyse analyzer [data mining] ~ d'appariement pattern matcher [intellig. sys.] - de calcul de tableaux financiers spreadsheet program [visualization] ~ de comprehension de la parole speech understanding program [nat. language] ~ de comprehension de plans plan understanding program [intellig. sys.] ~ de conseil financier financial advisor (program) [decision supp.] ~ de consultation interrogation program [retrieval] ~ de consultation d'une base de donnees data bank interrogation program [DB technol.] ~ de consultation immediate direct interrogation program [DB technol.] - de diagnostic diagnostic program [intellig. sys.] - de filtrage filter program [data mining]

281 ~ de gestion de bases de donnees database administration program [DB technol.] ~ de navigation browser [visualization] - de pilotage de la base de donnees database control program [DB technol.] ~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving program [probl. solv.] ~ d'interrogation interrogation program [retrieval] promener (se) (dans un fichier etc.) browse [visualization ] pronostic forecast η [business appl.] pronostiquer forecast ν [decision supp.] propagation de marqueurs marker propagation [knowl. repr.] proprietaire d'une banque de donnees data bank owner [DB technol.] proprieti property (abbr. prop) [knowl. repr.] ~ syntaxique syntactic property [nat. language] proprietes pi d'une classe class properties [knowl. repr.] prototype de demonstration demonstration prototype /intellig. sys.] ~ de recherche research prototype puce de traitement de la parole speech processing chip (abbr. SPC) [nat. language] - savante knowledge chip [intellig. sys.] Pyramide de decision, - decisionnelle decision pyramid [probl. solv.] QBE, technique ~ query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] quantificateur de traits distinctifs feature extractor I data mining] quantite de connaissances quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] - d'information information content quantites, grandes - de donnees large amounts of data [data mining] 'que se passerait-il si...?' (hypothfese) what if? [decision supp.] quelconque any [probl. solv.] 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' (hypothfese) what if? [decision supp.] raisonnement reasoning η [probl. solv.] - a base de cas case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] - ä base d'evidence evidential reasoning [probl. solv.]

Index fran^ais-anglais - ä partir de cas (abr. RäPC) case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] - ä partir de modeles model-based reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ analogique analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] - approximatif approximate reasoning [probl. solv.] - au niveau de l'expert expert reasoning [probl. solv.] - au niveau du probleme problem-level reasoning [probl. solv.] - automatique, ~ automatise automated reasoning [intellig. sys.] - base sur evidence evidential reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ cooperatif cooperative reasoning [intellig. sys.] - de l'expert expert reasoning [probl. solv.] - deductif deductive reasoning [probl. solv.] - diagnostique diagnostic reasoning [probl. solv.] - expert expert reasoning [probl. solv.] - flou fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.] - focalise focused reasoning [probl. solv.] - fuzzy fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ guide par les faits facts-oriented reasoning [probl. solv.] - incertain uncertain reasoning [probl. solv.] - inductif inductive reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ non logique non-logical reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ non monotone non-monotonic reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ par analogie analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] - par cas (abr. RPC) case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] - par induction inductive reasoning [probl. solv.] - plausible plausible reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ probabiliste probabilistic reasoning [probl. solv.] - prospectif prospective reasoning [probl. solv.] - qualitatif qualitative reasoning [probl. solv.] - restreint restricted reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ semi-automatique semi-automatic reasoning [probl. solv.] - sous incertitude uncertain reasoning [probl. solv.]

French-English index

raisonnement taxinomique taxonomic reasoning [probl. solv.] - vers l'arriere backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] - vers l'avant forward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] raisonner reason ν ramification ramification [knowl. repr.] randomisation randomization randomiser randomize rang rank η [knowl. repr.] rangement conceptuel conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] - en fonction de 1'importance ranking η [visualization ] RAO —» recherche assistee par ordinateur, reperage de donnees assiste par ordinateur RäPC —> raisonnement ä partir de cas rapidite de recherche search speed [retrieval] rappei recall η [generally] ~ des donnees data retrieval [retrieval] rappeler recall ν [retrieval] rapport (de synthese) report η [visualization] ~ au client customer relations [business appl.] rattacher append [DB technol.] RCO —» systeme de representation de connaissances par objets reaction anytime (dans un moment quelconque) anytime response [intellig. sys.] realiser une requete query vt [retrieval] recalcul recalculation (abbr. recalc) [probl. solv.] recalculer recalculate [probl. solv.] recepteur recipient η [intellig. sys.] receuillir acquire [knowl. eng.] recherche retrieval; search η ~ ä acces direct random search [retrieval] ~ ä l'avance lookahead search [intellig. sys.] - adaptative adaptive search [retrieval] - aleatoire random search [data mining] ~ arborescente tree search [retrieval] - assistee par ordinateur (abr. RAO) computer-aided retrieval (abbr. CAR) [doc. manag. / ~ associative associative search [retrieval] - au hasard random search [data mining] - au plus proche closest-match search [retrieval] - avec retour arriere backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ aveugle blind search [data mining]

282

~ bidirectionnelle (vers l'avant et vers l'arriere) bidirectional search [probl. solv.] ~ booleenne Boolean search [retrieval] ~ combinee nested search [retrieval] ~ conditionnelle conditional retrieval ~ conforme exact-pattern search [retrieval] - contextuelle contextual search /retrieval] ~ dans certains champs fields search [DB technol.] - dans le contexte contextual search /retrieval] - dans le texte entier full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] ~ dans une base de donnees database search [ retrieval] - de contexte context search [retrieval] ~ de documents document retrieval; document search [doc. manag.] ~ de donnees data retrieval ~ de faits facts retrieval, fact retrieval ~ de formes pattern searching [data mining] - de la comprehension de la parole speech understanding research (abbr. SUR) [nat. language] - de l'information information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] ~ de proximite proximity search [retrieval] ~ de regularites pattern searching [data mining] - de solutions search for solutions [probl. solv.] - de toute largeur full-width search [data mining] - d e zone area search [data mining] ~ d'enregistrements record search [DB technol.] - dialoguee interactive search [retrieval] ~ d'images image retrieval [retrieval] - d'intervalle range search [retrieval] ~ documentaire document retrieval [doc. manag.] - documentaire information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] - du plus proche voisin nearest-neighbor search [retrieval] ~ du voisin plus proche nearest-neighbor query [retrieval] - d'un document document search [doc. manag.] - d'un objet connu known item search [retrieval]

283

- en arbre tree search [retrieval] - en cascade cascaded search [retrieval] ~ en chaine chaining search [probl. solv.] ~ en langage naturel natural-language search ~ en ligne online search [retrieval] - en texte integral full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] - en une seule direction unidirectional search [probl. solv.] ~ entre certains limites range search [retrieval] ~ exacte (d'un mot etc.) exact-pattern search [retrieval] ~ factuelle facts retrieval, fact retrieval ~ floue fuzzy search [data mining] ~ full-text full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy search [data mining] -globale global search [retrieval! ~ guidee par modele(s) model-driven search [data mining] ~ hierarchique hierarchical search [retrieval] ~ intelligente intelligent retrieval [retrieval] ~ interactive interactive search [retrieval] - intuitive intuitive search [retrieval] - iterative iterative search [data mining] - libre de texte free text search [retrieval] - limitee restricted search [retrieval] - lineaire linear search [retrieval] ~ multicle(s) multikey search [DB technol.] - multicritere(s) multicriterion search, multicriteria search [retrieval] - multidirectionnelle multidirectional search [data mining] ~ par association associative search [retrieval] ~ par caracteres joker wildcard searching [retrieval] ~ par chainage chaining search [probl. solv.] - par concepts conceptual retrieval [retrieval] ~ par index index search [retrieval] - par le contenu content-based retrieval [retrieval] ~ par le contenu associative search [retrieval] - par mots cles keyword search [retrieval] - par mots libres free text search [retrieval] - par plusieurs chemins multipath search [retrieval] - par retour arriere backtracking technique [probl. solv.] - par thesaurus thesaurus-based search [retrieval]

Index fran^ais-anglais

- phonetique phonetic search [retrieval] - plein texte full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] ~ selon criteres de similarite similarity search [retrieval] - semantique de l'information semantic information retrieval (abbr. SIR) [intellig. sys.] ~ sequentielle sequential search [retrieval] - unidirectionnelle unidirectional search [probl. solv.] ~ vers l'arriere backward(s) search [retrieval] - vers I'avant forward search [retrieval] rechercher search v; look up - retrieve reclasser reorder ν [DB technol.] recolte acquisition ~ de donnees typiques des clients customer profiling [business appl.] - d'information(s) information gathering [knowl. eng.] reconnaissance recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ de caracteres character recognition [retrieval] - de discours continu continuous-speech recognition [nat. language] - de formes pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] - de la parole voice recognition [intellig. sys.] - de la voix voice recognition [intellig. sys.] - de l'ecriture manuelle handwriting recognition [intellig. sys.] - de lettres letter recognition [intellig. sys.] - de modeles pattern recognition (abbr. PR); model recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ de mots (isoles) word recognition [intellig. sys.] - de plan(s) plan recognition [intellig. sys.] - de situations situation recognition [decision supp.] - de textes text recognition [nat. language] ~ de textes ecrits ä la main handwritten text recognition [intellig. sys.] - en temps reel real-time recognition [intellig. sys.] - intelligente des caracteres intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] ~ visuelle visual recognition [intellig. sys.] - vocale voice recognition [intellig. sys.] reconstruction d'images image reconstruction [intellig. sys.] recopie hardcopy reproduction [doc. manag.]

French-English index

recouvrement de faits facts retrieval, fact retrieval [retrieval] recuperation d'information information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] reduction de donnees data reduction [data mining] ~ de la recherche search reduction [probl. solv.] ~ du volume des donnees shrinkage [data mining] reduire les branches d'un arbre prune ν a search tree [probl. solv.] reengineering m «engineering [business appl.) reference non pertinente (en recherche documentaire) false retrieval [retrieval] referentiel m repository [intellig. sys., doc. manag.] ~ de developpement development repository [intellig. sys.] ~ d'entreprise corporate repository [intellig. sys.] reformulation de la requete query reformulation [ retrieval] refutation par resolution resolution refutation [probl. solv.] regie rule η [probl. solv.] ~ arbitraire arbitrary rule [probl. solv.] ~ d'abstraction abstraction rule [probl. solv.] ~ d'association association rule [probl. solv.] - de Bayes Bayes' rule [probl. solv.] ~ de decision(s) decision rule [probl. solv.] ~ de deduction deduction rule [probl. solv.] ~ de jugement rule of thumb [probl. solv.] ~ de raisonnement approximatif approximate reasoning rule [probl. solv.] ~ de structure de phrase phrase structure rule [nat. language] ~ de syntaxe syntax rule [nat. language] ~ deductive deduction rule [probl. solv.] - d'entrainement training rule [intellig. sys.] ~ d'extrapolation extrapolation rule [probl. solv.] ~ d'inference inference rule [probl. solv.] ~ d'inference deductive deductive inference rule [probl. solv.] ~ exclusive exclusive rule [probl. solv.] - floue fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] ~ heuristique heuristic rule [probl. solv.] ~ hypothetique hypothetical rule [probl. solv.] ~ incertaine uncertain rule [probl. solv.]

284

~ inferentielle inference rule [probl. solv.] ~ la plus prioritaire highest-priority rule [probl. solv.] ~ partielle subrule [probl. solv.] ~ pour la prise de decisions decision rule [probl. solv.] regies pi de resolution de contraintes constraint handling rules (abbr. CHR) [probl. solv.] regression regression [probl. solv.] ~ lineaire linear regression [probl. solv.] ~ non lineaire non-linear regression [probl. solv.] regroupement conceptuel conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] reingenierie reengineering [business appl.] ~ des processus d'entreprise business process reengineering (abbr. BPR) relächement relaxation [probl. solv.] relation relation (abbr. R); relationship [knowl. repr.] -associative associative relation [knowl. repr.] ~ asymetrique asymmetric relation [knowl. repr.] - causale causal relation [probl. solv.] ~ 'compose de' generic relation [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptuelle conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] ~ d'appartenance membership relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de causalite causal relation [probl. solv.] ~ de cause causal relation [probl. solv.] ~ de composition (entre un objet et ses composants) partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de paternite parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] ~ de ressemblance similarity relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de similarite similarity relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de voisinage neighborhood relation [knowl. repr.] ~ 'element de' partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ entre concepts conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] ~ 'est-un(e)' is-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ 'fait-partie-de', ~ (est) partie de partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ floue fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.] ~ generique generic relation [knowl. repr.]

285 - 'has-a' has-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ 'is-a' is-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ OU OR relation [probl. solv.J ~ '(est) partie de' partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ partie-tout part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] ~ partitive partitive relation [knowl. repr.] - part-total part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] ~ pere/fils father/son relation [knowl. repr.] - peres/fils parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] - 'possede' has-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ 'sorte de' AKO relation [knowl. repr.] - temporelle temporal relation [knowl. repr.] relationnel relational [DB technol.] relations pi avec les clients customer relations [business appl.] ~ d'adjacence adjacency relations [knowl. repr.] ~ d'heritage inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] ~ entre classes class relations [knowl. repr.] ~ entre objets inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] ~ inter-objets inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] ~ semantiques semantic relations [knowl. repr.] relaxation relaxation [probl. solv.J rememoration (p.e. de solutions precedentes) memorization - de cas case memorization [probl. solv.] remise ä jour update η [DB technol.] remplir les slots, ~ les tiroirs slot, to fill ~s [knowl. repr.] remplisseur (d'un slot) slot filler [knowl. repr.] rendement de reconnaissance recognition performance [intellig. sys.] renforcement reinforcement [neural nets] repartition des charges load balancing [business appl.] reperage retrieval [retrieval] ~ de connaissances knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] ~ de donnees assiste par ordinateur (abr. RAO) computer-aided retrieval (abbr. CAR) [doc. manag.] - de l'information information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] ~ de textes text retrieval [nat. language] reperer retrieve

Index fran^ais-anglais replication replication [DB technol.] replique replication [DB technol.] ~ des donnees data replication [DB technol.] repliquer replicate ν [DB technol.] reponse ä des questions question answering (abbr. Q/A) [intellig. sys.] ~ vocale audio response [nat. language] reporting m (d'entreprise) reporting η [data mining] repository m repository [intellig. sys.] representation representation [knowl. repr.] ~ ä base de cas case-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ ä base de frames frame-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ ä base de modeles model-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ ä base de regies rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ ä base d'objets object-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ analogique des connaissances analogical knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] ~ au niveau de l'objet (ou des objets) objectlevel representation [knowl. repr.] ~ canonique canonical representation [knowl. repr.] ~ concrete concrete representation [knowl. repr.] ~ de faits facts representation [knowl. repr.] ~ de modeles pattern representation [intellig. sys.] ~ declarative declarative representation [knowl. repr.] ~ des connaissances knowledge representation (abbr. KR) ~ des connaissances orientee ä l'objet (ou orientee objets) object-oriented knowledge representation ~ des connaissances par objets object-based knowledge representation - des traits distinctifs feature representation [knowl. repr.] ~ distribuee des connaissances distributed knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] ~ du discours discourse representation [nat. language] ~ du savoir knowledge representation (abbr. KR) ~ du sens meaning representation (abbr. MR) [nat. language]

French-English index

representation graphique graphical representation [intellig. sys.] ~ mixte mixed representation [knowl. repr.] - objet object-oriented representation [knowl. repr.] - objet des connaissances object-based knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] - orientee objets object-oriented representation [knowl. repr.] - par cas case-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ par concepts conceptual representation [knowl. repr.] - par enregistrements record listing [DB technol.] - par frames frame representation [knowl. repr.] - par objets (abr. RPO) object(-based) representation [knowl. repr.] - procedurale procedural representation [knowl. repr.] - sous forme d'arbre tree representation [knowl. repr.] - sous forme de frame frame representation [knowl. repr.] - sous forme de regies rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] - symbolique symbolic representation [visualization] representer graphiquement, - sous forme de graphique chart ν [visualization] requete query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] lancer une ~ emit ν a query [intellig. sys.] - ä base du contenu content-based query [retrieval] ~ booleenne Boolean query [retrieval] ~ d'aide ä la decision decision-support query ~ decisionnelle decision-support query ~ en temps reel real-time inquiry [DB technol.] - imbriquee nested query [retrieval] - par un exemple query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] - simple simple query [retrieval] ~ SQL SQL query [DB technol.] requetes pi paralleles parallel queries [DB technol.] reseau network η lattice [knowl. repr.] - a apprehension rapide fast-learning net [intellig. sys.] - associatif associative net [knowl. repr.]

286

- auto-associatif autoassociative net [neural nets] - Bayesienne Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] - d'associations associative net [knowl. repr.] - de Bayes Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] - de communication d'entreprise corporate communications network (abbr. CCN) [knowl. eng.] ~ de connaissances knowledge network [knowl. eng.] ~ de discrimination discrimination net [knowl. repr.] - de distribution des informations information distribution network [knowl. eng.] - de frames frame schema [knowl. repr.] - de neurones (abr. RN) neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] - d'entreprise enterprise-wide network [business appl.] ~ departemental departmental network [knowl. eng.] - d'heritage, ~ des heritages inheritance net [knowl. repr.] - intelligent (abr. RI) intelligent network (abbr. IN) [business appl.] - interne inhouse network [business appl.] - intra-entreprise inhouse network [business appl.] ~ intranet intranet (business appl.] ~ neuromimetique (abr. RN) artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) [neural nets] ~ neuronal (abr. RN) neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronal artiflciel artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) [neural nets] - neuronal avec faculte d'apprentissage learning neural net [intellig. sys.] - neuronal capable d'apprentissage learning neural net [intellig. sys.] - neuronal non capable d'apprentissage nonlearning net or network [neural nets] - neuronal probabiliste probabilistic neural net (abbr. PNN) [intellig. sys.] ~ propositionnel propositional net [knowl. repr.] ~ sans faculte d'apprentissage non-learning net or network [neural nets] - semantique semantic net, semantic network (abbr. SN) [knowl. repr.] - semantique partitionne partitioned semantic net(work) [knowl. repr.]

287 - semantique procedural procedural semantic network (abbr. PSN) [knowl. repr.] ~ structure d'heritage structured inheritance net [knowl. repr.] reservoir de donnees data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] resolution analogique des problemes analogical problem solving [probl. solv.] ~ cooperative de problemes cooperative problem solving [intellig. sys.] ~ de conflit(s) conflict resolution [probl. solv.] ~ de contraintes constraint solving [probl. solv.] ~ de problemes problem solving - de problemes repartie distributed problem solving (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] ~ du probleme problem solving - d'un probleme problem solving - guidee par modeles model-directed problem resolution [probl. solv.] ~ opportuniste des problemes opportunistic problem solving [probl. solv.] resolveur problem-solving program, problemsolving routine - de contraintes constraint solver [intellig. sys.] resoudre solve ν ressemblance similarity [retrieval] ressources de connaissance(s) knowledge resources [knowl. eng. ] - de connaissance non documentees nondocumented knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] - d'une base de donnees database facilities [retrieval] ~ informatiques IT resources restitution retrieval [retrieval] ~ de connaissances knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] ~ des donnees data retrieval [retrieval] restricteur constraint [probl. solv.] restriction constraining η [knowl. repr.] restructuration restructuring η [DB technol] restructurer restructure ν lDB technol.] resultat output η - d'une requete query result [retrieval] - intermediaire intermediate result [probl. solv.] ~ partiel partial result [probl. solv.] resume m abstract η [doc. manag.] retour de force feedback η [probl. solv.]

Index fran^ais-anglais retourner check in ν [DB technol.] ~ ä une version precedente roll back ν [DB technol.] retro-engineering m reengineering [business appl.] retrouvement de textes text retrieval [nat. language] ~ intelligent intelligent retrieval [retrieval] ~ par concepts conceptual retrieval [retrieval] retrouver retrieve reusabilite reusability [knowl. eng.] reutilisabilite reusability [knowL eng.] reutilisation de composants component reuse [business appl.] ~ de connaissances reuse of knowledge [knowl. eng.] reutiliser reuse ν [knowl. eng.] RI —» reseau intelligent RN —> reseau de neurones, reseau neuromimetique robot de recherche searchbot [intellig. sys.] ROLAP (OLAP relationnel) relational online analytical processing (abbr. ROLAP) [intellig. sys.] role role [knowl. repr.] roll-up m (passage ä une hierarchie plus haut) roll-up η [data mining] rotation du cube dicing η [data mining] RPC —> raisonnement par cas RPO —» representation par objets rubrique field [DB technol.] ~ slot η [knowl. repr.] SAD —» systeme d'aide ä la decision saisie/ acquisition - des connaissances knowledge input [intellig. sys.] ~ des donnees data acquisition [data mining] ~ vocale voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.] saisir acquire [knowl. eng.] SAM (mecanisme d'application de scripts) Script Applier Mechanism (abbr. SAM) [intellig. sys.] satisfaction des contraintes constraint satisfaction [probl. solv.] satisfaire satisfy ν [probl. solv.] saut hypertexte hypertext link [knowl. repr.] savoir m knowledge ~ experientiel experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.]

French-English index

savoir factuel factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] - procedural procedural knowledge [knowl. repr.] SBC —» systeme ä base de connaissances SBD —» systeme de base(s) de donnees SC —» source de connaissance(s) scenario scenario [probl. solv.] ~ 'qu'est-ce qui se passerait si...?' what-if scenario [decision supp.] schema schema [knowl. repr.] - frame η [knowl. repr.] - conceptuel elementaire primitive conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] ~ de classification classification scheme [knowl. repr.] - du type galaxie galaxy model [DB technol.] ~ en forme d'arbre tree structure [knowl. repr.] ~ instancie instantiated tree [knowl. repr.] ~ logique de representation logical representation scheme (abbr. LRS) [knowl. repr.] SCI —> systeme de communication entre systemes score m score η [decision supp.] attribuer un - ä score ν [probl. solv.] ~ de reconnaissance recognition score [intellig. sys.] scorecard / scorecard [data mining] 'scorer' ν (jargon) score ν [probl. solv.] scoring m scoring η [probl. solv.] script m script [knowl. repr.] ä base de -s, a partir de ~s script-based scrutation scanning η [retrieval] exploration [data mining] ~ des donnees data exploration [data mining] scruter (syntaxiquement) parse ν [nat. language] SE —» systeme expert segmentation segmentation [data mining] - des donnees data segmentation [data mining] ~ d'image image segmentation [intellig. sys.] ~ regionale region-based segmentation [data mining] segmenter segment ν [data mining] selection selection [DB technol.] - des caracteristiques feature selection [data mining] selectionner select ν [DB technol.] SEM m strategic enterprise management (abbr. SEM) [business appl. /

288

semantique adj semantic adj [knowl. repr.] - f semantics [knowl. repr.] ~ procedural procedural semantics [knowl. repr.] semaphore, fonction ~ traffic lighting [visualization ] sens meaning η [nat. language] sensibilite au contexte context sensitivity [nat. language] sensible ä la casse case-sensitive [ retrieval] ~ au contexte context-sensitive (abbr. CS) [nat. language] sensitifau contexte context-sensitive (abbr. CS) [nat. language] separateur des champs, - des zones field separator (abbr. FS) [DB technol.] sequence d'entrainement training sequence [intellig. sys.] serveur de base de donnees database server [business appl.] - de connaissances knowledge server [intellig. sys.] ~ de donnees data server [intellig. sys.] ~ departemental departmental server [knowl. eng.] service de mise ä jour updating service [DB technol.] - de recherche d'information(s) information retrieval service [retrieval] ~ d'information(s) en ligne online information service [decision supp.] ~ d'information(s) pour hommes d'affaires business information services (abbr. BIS) [business appl.] ~ questions-reponses question-answering system [intellig. sys.] services pi de recherche (de documents etc.) en ligne online retrieval services [retrieval] ~ d'information(s) bases sur le Web Webbased information services [business appl.] session session ~ de recherche d'information guidee guided retrieval session [retrieval] seuil de recherche en profondeur maximum search depth [data mining] - de vraisemblance plausibility threshold [decision supp.] SGBD —> systeme de gestion de base(s) de donnees SGED —» systeme de gestion electronique de documents

289 SGEP —» systeme de gestion electronique de processus SIAD —» systeme informatise (ou interactif) d'aide ä la decision SIG —» systfeme integre de gestion; systeme d'information de gestion; systeme d'information^) geogaphique(s) signalisation des exceptions exception reporting [decision supp.] signifie meaning η [nat. language] similarity similarity [retrieval] similitude similarity [retrieval] SIS —» systeme d'information strategique situation critique critical situation [decision supp.] ~ stereotypee stereotypical situation [probl. solv.] ~ type stereotypical situation [probl. solv.] situationnel (relatif ä une situation) situational [intellig. sys.] slice m slice η [data mining] slot m slot η [knowl. repr.] remplir les - s slot, to fill ~s ~ herite inherited slot [knowl. repr.] ~ propre own slot [knowl. repr.] societe de {'information information society [intellig. sys.] softbot m (agent de recherche) softbot [intellig. sys.] solution solution [probl. solv.] ~ aleatoire random solution [probl. solv.] ~ algorithmique algorithmic solution [probl. solv.] ~ de workflow workflow solution [business appl.] ~ d'un probleme solution of a problem [probl. solv.] ~ optimale optimal solution [probl. solv.] ~ sous-optimale suboptimal solution [probl. solv.] sommet vertex [knowl. repr.] source de connaissance(s) (abr. SC) knowledge source (abbr. KS) [knowl. eng.] sous-champ subfield [DB technol.] sous-classe subclass [knowl. repr.] sous-cle secondary key [DB technol.] sous-frame m subframe [knowl. repr.] sous-index subindex η [DB technol.] sous-nceud subnode [knowl. repr.] sous-notion subconcept [knowl. repr.] sous-probleme subproblem [probl. solv.]

Index fran^ais-anglais

sous-programme de resolution de problemes problem-solving routine [probl. solv.] sous-reseau subnet [business appl.] sous-schema subpattern [data mining] sous-tiroir subslot [knowl. repr.] specialiste en ingenierie des connaissances knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] specifique d'un cas particulier case-specific [probl. solv.] SRC —» systöme de raisonnement ä partir de cas station de travail workstation [business appl.] ~ intelligente intelligent workstation - professionnelle de travail professional workstation (abbr. PSW) [business appl.] stockage des connaissances knowledge storage [intellig. sys.] ~ et recuperation de l'information information storage and retrieval (abbr. ISR) ~ persistent persistent storage [DB technol.] ~ sur supports optiques optical filing [doc. manag.] Strategie strategy [probl. solv.] ~ d'affinement refinement strategy [decision supp.] ~ d'apprentissage learning strategy [intellig. sys.] ~ de consultation interrogation strategy [retrieval] ~ de decision decision strategy [probl. solv.] ~ de parsing parsing strategy [nat. language] ~ de preuve proof strategy [probl. solv.] ~ de recherche search strategy [data mining] ~ de recherche retrieval strategy [retrieval] ~ de reduction reduction strategy [probl. solv.] ~ de reperage (d'informations etc.) retrieval strategy ~ de resolution de probleme(s) problem-solving strategy - de simplification simplification strategy [probl. solv.] ~ de solution solution strategy [probl. solv.] ~ decisionnelle decision strategy [probl. solv.] stratification layering η [visualization] structuration (des donnees) structuring η [DB technol.] ~ des connaissances knowledge structuring [knowl. repr.] structure arborescente tree structure [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptuelle conceptual network [knowl. repr.]

French-English index

structure de donnees data structure [DB technol.] ~ declarative declarative structure [knowl. repr.] ~ des connaissances knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.] ~ des fichiers file structure [DB technol.] - du savoir knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.] ~ d'un flchier file structure [DB technol.] - en arbre tree structure [knowl. repr.] ~ evoluee des connaissances higher-level knowledge structure [knowl. repr.] ~ ontologique ontological framework [knowl. repr.] ~ profonde depth structure [knowl. repr.] ~ semantique semantic structure [knowl. repr.] structure, non - unstructured [DB technol.] successeur descendant η [knowl. repr.] superclasse superclass [knowl. repr.] superieur, d'ordre ~ top-level adj supervision de precedes, - de processus process surveillance [business appl.] support d'action action aider (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] - du workflow workflow support [business appl.] supporter la prise de decisions support ν decisions [decision supp.] supports pi de presentation presentation graphics (abbr. PG) /visualization] surabondance d'information information overkill [knowl. eng.] surveillance des flots (de production etc.) workflow monitoring [business appl.] ~ du workflow workflow monitoring [business appl.] survoler (resultats etc.) browse [visualization] Symbole de base de donnees database symbol synchronisation synchronization [DB technol.] synchroniser synchronize [DB technol.] ~ replicate ν [DB technol.] syntaxe syntax [nat. language] synthese de la parole speech synthesis [nat. language] - de predicats predicate synthesis [probl. solv.] - vocale speech synthesis [nat. language] systeme ä auto-apprentissage learning system [intellig. sys.J

290

- ä base d'agenda(s) agenda-based system [probl. solv.] ~ ä base d'agents agent-based system [intellig. sys.] ~ ä base de connaissances (abr. SBC) knowledge-based system (abbr. KBS, also: KNOBS) [intellig. sys.] ~ ä base de documents document-based system [knowl. eng.] - ä base de referentiel repository-based system [intellig. sys.] ~ ä dialogue parle speech dialog system [nat. language] ~ a intelligence repartie distributed intelligence system [intellig. sys.] ~ ä plusieurs bases de donnees multi-database system [DB technol.] - a traitement distribue distributed processing system (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] - adaptatif adaptive system [intellig. sys.] - ancien legacy system [business appl.] - assertionnel declarative system [knowl. repr.] ~ automatique de recherche d'images automatic image retrieval system (abbr. AIRS) - auto-organisant self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] - aux agents agent system [intellig. sys.] - axiomatique axiomatic system [intellig. sys.] - base sur agenda(s) agenda-based system [probl. solv.] - base sur agents agent-based system [intellig. sys.] ~ base sur documents document-based system [knowl. eng.] - capable de s'organiser self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] - convivial user-friendly system [intellig. sys.] ~ cooperatif cooperative system [intellig. sys.] - d'acquisition de connaissances knowledge acquisition system (abbr. KAS) [knowl. eng.] ~ d'acteurs actor system [intellig. sys.] - d'agents agent system [intellig. sys.] ~ d'aide ä la decision (abr. SAD) decision support system (abbr. DSS) ~ d'aide des decisions de groupe group decision support system (abbr. GDSS) [decision supp.] ~ d'apprentissage learning system [intellig. sys.]

291

systeme de banque de donnees (abr. SBD) data bank system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] ~ de base de donnees relationnel ä objets object-relational database system (abbr. ORDBS) [DB technol.] - de base de donnees spatiale spatial database system (abbr. SDBS) [DB technol.] - de base(s) de donnees (abr. SBD) database system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] ~ de classification classification system [knowl. repr.] - de communication communication system [business appl.] ~ de communication entre systemes (abr. SCI) intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] - de comprehension de la parole speech understanding system (abbr. SUS) [nat. language] ~ de comprehension de textes text-understanding system [intellig. sys.] - de comprehension du langage languageunderstanding system [nat. language] - de connaissances knowledge system [intellig. sys.] - de conseil advisory system [decision supp.] ~ de consultation inquiry system [retrieval] ~ de conversation conversation system [nat. language ] - de conversion texte-parole text-to-speech system (abbr. TTS) [nat. language] - de CRM CRM system [business appl.] ~ de decouverte discovery system [data mining] - de decouverte de connaissances knowledge discovery system (abbr. KDS) [data mining] - de deduction deduction system [probl. solv.] - de diagnostic diagnosis system [decision supp.] ~ de diagnostic de pannes fault isolation system (abbr. FIS) [intellig. sys.] - de dialogue (oral) conversation system [nat. language] ~ de dialogue en langage naturel conversation system in natural language [nat. language] - de documentation assistee par ordinateur computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] ~ de fabrication flexible flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.]

Index francais-anglais

~ de frames frame schema [knowl. repr.] ~ de gestion de base(s) de donnέes (abr. SGBD) database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] - de gestion de bases de connaissances knowledge base management system (abbr. KBMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion de bases de donnees relationnelles relational database management system (abbr. RDBMS) [DB technol.] - de gestion de donnees data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion de donnees d'ingenierie engineering data management system (abbr. EDMS) [knowl. eng.] - de gestion de donnees techniques product information management (abbr. PIM) [business appl.] ~ de gestion de flots workflow control system [business appl.] ~ de gestion de l'information information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de gestion de processus workflow control system [business appl.] - de gestion des documents document management system (abbr. DMS) - de gestion des documents d'une entreprise enterprise document management system (abbr. EDMS) ~ de gestion des donnees relatives au produit product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] - de gestion du contenu content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] - de gestion du contenu des pages web Web content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion electronique de documents (abr. SGED) electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] - de gestion electronique de processus (abr. SGEP) workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) [business appl.] ~ de gestion intelligent intelligent management system [intellig. sys.] ~ de management de l'information information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] - de management des connaissances knowledge management system (abbr. KMS)

French-English index

systeme de management du workflow workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) [business appl.] ~ de modelisation des connaissances knowledge modeling system [knowl. repr.] ~ de numerisation (par scanneur) scanning system [doc. manag.] ~ de planification planning system [decision supp.] ~ de planification des actions action planning system [decision supp.] ~ de planning planning system [decision supp.] ~ de planning des actions action planning system [decision supp.] ~ de prevision prediction system [decision supp.] ~ de questions-reponses question-answering system [intellig. sys.] ~ de raisonnement ä partir de cas (abr. SRC) case-based reasoning system [probl. solv.] - de recherche (d'information etc.) retrieval system [ retrieval] ~ de recherche automatique automatic search system [intellig. sys.] ~ de recherche de documents document retrieval system (abbr. DRS) [doc. manag.] ~ de recherche de l'information information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de recherche documentaire document retrieval system (abbr. DRS) [doc. manag.] ~ de reconnaissance recognition system /intellig. sys.] ~ de reconnaissance de formes pattern recognition system [intellig. sys.] ~ de reconnaissance de la signature signature recognition system [business appl.] ~ de reconnaissance vocale voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] ~ de reperage (d'information etc.) retrieval system [retrieval] - de representation representation system [knowl. repr.] - de representation de connaissance knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) [knowl. repr.] - de representation de connaissances par objets (abr. RCO) object-based knowledge representation system [knowl. repr.] ~ de representation universelle universal representation system [knowl. repr.]

292

~ de resolution de problemes problem-solving system [intellig. sys.] ~ de saisie de documents papier document capture system [doc. manag.] ~ de stockage et de traitement d'images imaging system [doc. manag.] ~ de supervision surveillance system [intellig. sys.] ~ de supervision en temps reel real-time monitoring system [intellig. sys.] - de support de gestion management support system (abbr. MSS) [business appl.] ~ de support d'expert expert support system (abbr. ESS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de surveillance surveillance system [intellig. sys.] ~ de traitement des connaissances knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] ~ de transformation transformation system [intellig. sys.] - de vision artificielle computer vison system [intellig. sys.] - de vision par ordinateur computer vison system [intellig. sys.] ~ de visualisation des bases de donnees database visualization system [visualization] ~ decisionnel (abr. SD) decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.] ~ declaratif declarative system [knowl. repr.] ~ d'exploitation operating system (abbr. OS) ~ d'exploration de donnees data exploration system [data mining] ~ d'inference inference system [intellig. sys.] - d'information de gestion (abr. SIG) management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] - d'information des cadres executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] ~ d'information et dέcision management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] - d'information integre integrated information system [intellig. sys.] - d'information pour dirigeants enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] - d'information stratέgique (abr. SIS) strategic information system (abbr. SIS) [decision supp.] - d'information(s) geographique(s) (abr. SIG) geographical information system (abbr. GIS) [business appl.]

293

systeme d'informations ä base de connaissances knowledge-based information system [knowl. eng.] - d'informations sur les clients customer information system (abbr. CIS) [business appl.] - d'interrogation query system; inquiry system [retrieval] ~ d'interrogation ä distance remote inquiry system [retrieval] - dirige par agenda(s) agenda-driven system [probl. solv.] - dirige par concepts concept-driven system [knowl. repr.] - dirige par modele(s) model-driven system [intellig. sys.] - d'organisation de la memoire Memory Organization Packet (abbr. MOP) [knowl. repr.] ~ d'utilisation des connaissances knowledge system [intellig. sys.] - dynamique dynamic system [intellig. sys.] - en langage nature! natural language system (abbr. NLS) [nat. language] - entrainable trainable system [intellig. sys.] ~ ERS enterprise reporting system (abbr. ERS) [business appl.] - expert (abr. SE) expert system (abbr. ES) [intellig. sys.] - expert graphique graphical expert system (abbr. GES) [intellig. sys.] ~ flou fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] - fuzzy fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] ~ global d'informations global information system [business appl.] ~ guide par modeles model-driven system [intellig. sys.] ~ herite legacy system [business appl.] - hybride de representation des connaissances hybrid knowledge representation system [knowl. repr.] ~ inferentiel inference system [intellig. sys.] - informatise d'aide ä la decision (abr. SIAD) electronic decision support system [decision supp.] ~ integre de gestion (abr. SIG) management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] - intelligent intelligent system ~ intelligent de gestion intelligent management system ~ intelligent de support intelligent support system (abbr. ISS)

Index fran^ais-anglais ~ intelligent d'information intelligent information system ~ interactif interactive system [intellig. sys.] ~ (interactif) d'aide ä la decision (abr. SIAD) decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.] - interactif d'aide ä la decision (abr. SIAD) interactive decision support tool [business appl.] - KR knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) [knowl. repr.] - legacy legacy system [business appl.] ~ LKB (large base de connaissances) large knowledge base system (abbr. LKBS) [intellig. sys.] - MOP Memory Organization Packet (abbr. MOP) [knowl. repr.] - multi-agents multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] - Oriente objet(s) object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] - PDM product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] - predictif prediction system [decision supp.] - pronostique prognostic system [decision supp.] - reactif reactive system [intellig. sys.] - reparti de resolution de problemes distributed problem solving system - s'auto-organisant self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] - tolerant les incoherences inconsistencytolerant system [intellig. sys.] ~ universe! de representation universal representation system [knowl. repr.] systemes pi d'aide ä base de connaissances knowledge-based support systems [intellig. sys.] - de bases de donnees federees federated database systems (abbr. FDBS) [DB technol.] - d'information federis federated information systems (abbr. FIS) [DB technol. - paralleles de bases de donnees parallel database systems (abbr. PDBS) [DB technol.] TA —»traduction automatique table croise pivot table [visualization] - de base de donnees database table [visualization] - de consultation look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.]

French-English index

table de decision(s) decision table [decision supp.] - de reference look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] ~ de verite truth table [probl. solv.] - decisionnel decision table [decision supp.] - primaire master table [DB technol.] tableau table [knowl. repr., DB technol.] ~ diagram [visualization ] ~ report η [visualization] - de bord prospectif balanced scorecard (abbr. BSC) [business appl.] ~ de calcul spreadsheet [visualization] ~ de connaissance knowledge table [knowl. repr.] - de contingences contingency table [probl. solv.] ~ de donnees data table [ÜB technol·.) - d'hypotheses, ~ des hypotheses what-if table [decision supp.] ~ financier financial spreadsheet [visualization] ~ noir blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] ~ noir actif active blackboard [intellig. sys.] ~ noir passif passive blackboard [intellig. sys.] - predictif predictive report [decision supp.] tableur (electronique) spreadsheet program [visualization] tableur/planificateur spreadsheet program [visualization] täche task [probl. solv.] tag m tag η [knowl. repr.] taille (reduction des branches des arbres) pruning η [probl. solv.] - d e champ field length [DB technol. ] ~ du vocabulaire vocabulary size [nat. language] TAO —» traduction assistee par ordinateur tarte empilec stacked pie chart [visualization] taux d'acces access rate [retrieval] ~ de convergence convergence rate [neural nets] - de perte de client(s) churn rate [business appl.] - de retrouvement retrieval rate [doc. manag.] - d'obtention accession rate [retrieval] taxinomie taxonomy [knowl. repr.] - de discrimination discrimination taxonomy [knowl. repr.] ~ des cadres frame taxonomy [knowl. repr.] taxinomique taxonomic [knowl. repr.]

294 taxonomie taxinomie taxonomique —» taxinomique TCAO —> travail cooperatif assiste par ordinateur TCO m total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) technique ä criteres multiples multicriterion technique [probl. solv.] ~ d'agglomeration agglomerative technique [knowl. repr.] - d'analyse analyzing technique [data mining] - d'analyse de donnees data mining technique [data mining] - d'approximation approximation technique [probl. solv.] - de division divisive technique [knowl. repr.] - de fouille de donnees data mining technique [data mining] ~ de groupement clustering technique [knowl. repr.] - de recherche search technique [data mining] ~ de recherche et d'optimisation search-andoptimization technique [probl. solv.] ~ de regroupement clustering technique [knowl. repr.] ~ de replique replication technique [DB technol.] - de visualisation visualization technique [data mining] - floue fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] ~ ICR intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] ~ neuronale floue fuzzy neural technique [intellig. sys.] ~ QBE query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] ~ visuelle de data mining visual data mining technique [data mining] techniques pi de planning par IA AI planning techniques [business appl.] - IA AI methods [intellig. sys.j - mnemoniques mnemonic techniques [knowl. eng.] ~ orientees objet object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] technologie aux agents agent technology [intellig. sys.] - d'apprentissage learning technology [intellig. sys.] ~ de la connaissance knowledge technology [knowl. eng.]

295 ~ de la presentation de rapports reporting technology [data mining] - de l'information information technology ~ des agents intelligents intelligent agent technology [intellig. sys.] ~ des bases de donnees database technology [DB technol.] ~ des reseaux neuronaux neural net technology [neural nets] ~ JIT (production juste ä temps) just-in-time technology [business appl.] technologies pi cooperatives cooperative technologies [intellig. sys.] ~ de enabling enabling technologies [intellig. sys.] ~ intelligentes intelligent technologies [intellig. sys.] teie-enseignement teleteaching η [intellig. sys.] temps d'acces access time (abbr. ACCT) [retrieval] ~ de recherche search time [retrieval] - de reponse response time [retrieval] - maximale de recherche maximum seek [DB technol.] ~ moyen d'attente average waiting time [retrieval] ~ moyen de reponse mean response time [retrieval] ~ total de reponse overall response time [retrieval] tendance trend [decision supp.] tenirajour maintain [DB technol.] ~ au courant maintain [DB technol.] terme partiel partial term [nat. language] ~ voisin nearest neighbor (abbr. NN) [retrieval] terminal ä entree vocale (ou verbale) voicedata terminal [intellig. sys.] ~ ä reponse vocale voice response terminal [nat. language] ~ de consultation inquiry terminal [retrieval] ~ d'interrogation inquiry terminal [retrieval] ~ d'interrogation ä visualisation inquiry display terminal [retrieval] ~ intelligent intelligent terminal [intellig. sys.] ~ point de vente (abr. TPV) point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] ~ vocal voice terminal [intellig. sys.] texel m texel η [intellig. sys.] texte d'origine source text [intellig. sys.] ~ ecrit ä la main handwritten text [intellig. sys.]

Index frangais-anglais

- source source text [intellig. sys.] theoreme de Bayes Bayes' theorem [probl. solv.] theorie de Bayes Bayesian decision theory [probl. solv.] ~ des decisions decision theory [probl. solv.] ~ des frames frame theory [knowl. repr.] ~ des graphes graph theory [probl. solv.] ~ des modeles model theory [probl. solv.] ~ des probabilites probability theory [probl. solv.] tirage d'inferences inferring η [probl. solv.] tirer des deductions deduce ν [probl. solv.] ~ des inferences infer ν [probl. solv.] tiroir (d'un frame) slot η [knowl. repr.] Toile, la - World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) tolerance ä l'erreur error tolerance [probl. solv.] - aux defaillances fault tolerance [intellig. sys.] ~ aux fautes fault tolerance [intellig. sys.] TPV —» terminal point de vente trace history [doc. manag.] traceur intelligent intelligent plotter [intellig. sys.] traducteur de langues language translator (nat. language] traduction assistee par ordinateur (abr. TAO) machine-assisted translation (abbr. MAT) [nat. language] ~ automatique (abr. TA) machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] - automatique assistee par 1'homme humanassisted machine translation (abbr. HAMT) [intellig. sys.] - automatique du langage parle automatic translation of spoken language [intellig. sys.] - de langues language translation [nat. language] trait (distinctif) feature traitable tractable [probl. solv.] ~ manageable [data mining] traitement ä base de connaissances knowledge-based processing [intellig. sys.] - automatique du langage nature! automatic processing of natural language [nat. language] ~ base sur connaissances knowledge-based processing [intellig. sys.] ~ de la connaissance knowledge processing; knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.]

French-English index

~ de la parole speech processing [nat. language] ~ de l'incertitude, ~ de 1'incertain uncertainty treatment [intellig. sys.] - (automatique) des langues language processing [nat. language] ~ des langues naturelles natural language processing (abbr. NLS) [nat. language] ~ distribue distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] ~ du langage nature! natural language processing (abbr. NLS) [nat. language] - d'une requete query processing [retrieval] ~ parallele distribue parallel distributed processing (abbr. PDP) [intellig. sys.] ~ reparti distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] tranche slice η [data mining] transaction transaction [DB lechnol.] ~ instantanee instant transaction (abbr. IT) [business appl.] transactional transactional [DB technol.] transfert de connaissance(s) knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] ~ d'expertise expertise transfer [knowl. eng.] ~ du savoir knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] transfert(s) de technologie technology transfer [business appl.] transformation transformation [data mining] ~ des donnees data transformation [data mining] transformer transform [data mining] transmission (de proprietes etc.) inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ d'attributs attribute inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ de proprietes property inheritance [knowl. repr.] transparence transparency [decision supp.] travail cooperatif collaborating η [intellig. sys.] - cooperatif workgroup computing [business appl.] ~ cooperatif assiste par ordinateur (abbr. TCAO) computer-supported cooperative work (abbr. CSCW) [business appl.] ~ de groupe, ~ en groupe workgroup computing [business appl.] ~ en groupe collaborating η [intellig. sys.] travailleur du savoir knowledge worker [knowl. eng.]

296

traversee d'un arbre tree traversal [probl. solv.] treillis lattice [knowl. repr.] ~ de concepts conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] tri multichamps multi-field sort [DB technol.] ~ par rapport ä plusieurs champs multi-field sort [DB technol.] triplet contexte-parametre-valeur, - CPV context-parameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] - objet-attribut-valeur context-parametervalue triplet [knowl. repr.] tronc et feuilles stem and leaf [visualization] tuteur intelligent intelligent tutor [intellig. sys.] typage typing η [knowl. repr.] type type η [knowl. repr.] ~ de base built-in type [DB technol.] ~ de champ field type [DB technol.] ~ de champ de donnees data field type [DB technol.] ~ de connaissance(s) type of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de document document type [doc. manag.] ~ de donnees defini par l'utilisateur userdefined type (abbr. UDT) [DB technol.] ~ de source de connaissances knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] ~ d'objet entity type [knowl. repr.] type typed; tagged [knowl. repr.] non ~ untyped [knowl. repr.] typer (diviser en types) tag ν [knowl. repr.] uniformite consistency [DB technol.] unite ä reponse vocale voice response unit (abbr. VRU) [nat. language] usager user utilisateur user ~ d'une banque de donnees data bank user valeur/ value [knowl. repr.] - (d'un slot) filler [knowl. repr.] ~ approximative approximate value [probl. solv.] ~ de seuil boundary value [probl. solv.] ~ du slot slot value [knowl. repr.] - du tiroir slot value [knowl. repr.] - floue fuzzy value [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy value [probl. solv.] ~ instantanee instantaneous value [probl. solv.]

297

~ limite boundary value [probl. solv.] ~ predeterminee, - preprogrammee preset value [probl. solv.] ~ seuil threshold value [probl. solv.] valeurs pl cumulees cumulative values [visualization] ~ exceptionnelles outlier data [data mining] VAR - ¥ variable variable adj variable adj [probl. solv.] ~f (abr. VAR) variable η (abbr. VAR) [probl. solv.] ~ de categorie qualitative variable [probl. solv.] ~ de classe class variable [probl. solv.] - de classement ranking variable [intellig. sys.] ~ de decision decision variable [probl. solv.] ~ de predicat predicate variable [probl. solv.] ~ de rang ranking variable [intellig. sys.] ~ d'objet object variable [probl. solv.] ~ floue fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] ~ globale global variable [probl. solv.] ~ liee bound variable [probl. solv.] ~ qualitative qualitative variable [probl. solv.] ~ quantitative quantitative variable [probl. solv.] ~ situationnelle situational variable [probl. solv.] variance variance [data mining] veille strategic information service [decision supp.] velocite d'analyse parsing speed [nat. language] verite floue fuzzy truth [probl. solv.] - fuzzy fuzzy truth [probl. solv.] verrouillage pessimiste (d'enregistrements) pessimistic locking [DB technol.] vicinite conceptuelle conceptual neighborhood [knowl. repr.] virgule de delimitation, ~ de separation delimiting comma [DB technol.] viseur d'images imaging viewer [doc. manag.] visioconferences avec traduction automatique translated videoconferencing [nat. language] vision artificielle computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] ~ de haut-niveau high-level vision [intellig. sys.] ~ par ordinateur computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.]

Index fran^ais-anglais

visionique/ computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] visualisation visualization [visualization] - des donnees data visualization [data mining] - des tendances trend display [visualization] ~ multidimensionnelle multidimensional visualization [visualization] ~ predictive predictive display [visualization] visualiser visualize [data mining] vitesse d'acces (ä une information) accession rats [retrieval] ~ d'apprehension learning rate [neural nets] ~ d'apprentissage learning rate [neural nets] ~ de parsing parsing speed [nat. language] ~ moyenne de recherche average seek [retrieval] vocabulaire vocabulary [nat. language] - des concepts vocabulary of concepts [knowl. repr.] - limite reduced vocabulary; restricted vocabulary [nat. language] ~ notionnel vocabulary of concepts [knowl. repr.] - reduit reduced vocabulary [nat. language] ~ restreint restricted vocabulary [nat. language] voisin m neighbor [knowl. repr.] le plus proche ~ nearest neighbor (abbr. NN) [retrieval] voisinage adjacency [retrieval] ~ semantique semantic neighborhood [knowl. repr.] voix synthetique synthesized voice [nat. language] vote de majorite majority vote [decision supp.] vraisemblable credible [decision supp.] vue view η [DB technol.] ~ associative associative view [visualization] ~ de la base de donnees database view [visualization] - detachee exploded view [visualization] - eclatee exploded view /visualization] ~ en strates layering η [visualization] ~ explosee exploded view /visualization] wearable m wearable computer [intellig. sys.] Web (le ~) World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) W f M C / W f M C [business appl.] wizard m (assistant intelligent) wizard [intellig. sys.]

French-English index

workflow m workflow (abbr. WF) [business appi] - workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) [business appl.] ~ ad hoc ad hoc workflow ~ adaptatif ad hoc workflow ~ cooperatif cooperative workflow ~ de production production workflow ~ management m workflow management (abbr. WFM) ~ structure structured workflow workgroup m workgroup (abbr. WG) [business appl.} World Wide Web m (abr. WWW, W3) World Wide Web (abbr. WWW)

298 WWW, W3 -> World Wide Web XBase (compatible dBase) XBase [DB technol.] zone de concordance matching field [retrieval] ~ de recolte des donnees staging area [data mining] ~ de stockage persistent persistent storing area [DB technol.] ~ d'interet area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys.] ~ fixe fixed field [DB technol. ] -vierge blank field [DB technol ]

299

abajo-arriba bottom-up [probl. solv.] abduction abduction [probl. solv.] abducir abduce I probl solv. J abductivo abductive [probl. solv.] abstraction abstraction [probl. solv.] abstracto abstract η [doc. manag.] abstraer abstract ν [probl. solv.] abundante abundant [data mining] acceder a access ν accesibilidad accessibility acceso access η libre ~ direct access (abbr. DA) ~ a bases de datos database access [DB technol.J ~ a los datos data access - al azar direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ al contenido content access [retrieval] ~ aleatorio direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ asociativo associative access [retrieval] ~ con capacidad de modificar datos change access [DB technol.] ~ directo direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ distribuido distributed access [DB technol.] ~ en funcion del contenido content-based access [retrieval] ~ inmediato immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] ~ instantaneo instantaneous access [retrieval] ~ jerärquico hierarchical access [DB technol.] ~ no jerarquico non-hierarchical access [DB technol.] ~ por el contenido associative access [retrieval] ~ räpido immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] action action [decision supp.] aclaracion explanation [intellig. sys.] acontecimiento event [probl. solv.] que se refiere a un ~ event-related [probl. solv.] actor actor [knowl. repr.] actualidad recency [decision supp.] actualizable updatable [data mining] actualization update η [DB technol.] ~ automätica automatic update, ~ updating [DB technol.] - de la base de conocimientos knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.]

Indice espanol-ingles

- del conocimiento knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] ~ simultanea concurrent update [DB technol.] actualizado updated [DB technol.] actualizar update ν [DB technol.] acumulacion accumulation ~ de conocimientos hoarding of knowledge [knowl. eng.] acumular accumulate AD —> anälisis discriminante adaptabilidad adaptability adaptable adaptable adaptation adaptation ~ learning η [intellig. sys.] - a los errores adaptation to errors [intellig. sys.] - de plantillas template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] adap(ta)tivo adaptive [intellig. sys.] adap(ta)tividad adaptivity [intellig. sys.] adelgazamiento refinement [decision supp.] adelgazar refine ν [decision supp.] adjuntar append [DB technol.] administration de datos data administration [DB technol.] ~ de la(s) base(s) de datos database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] - del conocimiento knowledge administration [knowl. eng.] administrador de base(s) de datos database administrator (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] - del conocimiento knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] adquisicion acquisition [knowl. eng.] - automatizada de conocimiento(s) automated knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - de conceptos concept acquisition [knowl. repr.] - de conocimiento(s) knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - de datos data acquisition [data mining] ~ deductiva de conocimiento(s) deductive knowledge acquisition [intellig. sys.] - del conocimiento knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - dinämica de conocimiento(s) dynamic knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] ~ interactiva de conocimiento(s) interactive knowledge acquisition (abbr. INKA) [knowl. eng.] adyacencia adjacency [retrieval]

Spanish-English index

agenda (lista ordenada de acciones) agenda [intellig. sys.j agente agent η (abbr. AGNT) [intellig. sys. / ~ cooperante cooperative agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de busqueda search agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de descubrimiento discovery agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de filtraje filtering agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de information information agent [intellig. sys.] - de information information broker [knowl. eng.] - de information adaptativo adaptive information agent [intellig. sys.] - de information no cooperante non-cooperative information agent [intellig. sys.] - de planning planning agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de red network agent [intellig. sys.] ~ de software software agent [intellig. sys.] ~ inteligente intelligent agent [intellig. sys.] - inteligente de information intelligent information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ movil mobile agent [intellig. sys.] ~ movil de information mobile information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ orientado a conocimiento knowledge-level agent [intellig. sys.j ~ proactive active agent [intellig. sys.] ~ reactivo reactive agent [intellig. sys.] ~ virtual virtual agent [intellig. sys.] aglomerativo agglomerative [knowl. repr.] agregacion aggregation [data mining] agregar aggregate ν [data mining] agrupacion —»agrupamiento agrupamiento grouping η [data mining] ~ clustering n; cluster η [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptual, ~ de conceptos conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] ~ de conocimientos chunking η [knowl. repr.] ~ por rango ranking η [visualization] agrupar segiin clases classify aislamiento de objetos object isolation [intellig. sys.] ajustar los pesos weight, to set the ~s [neural nets] aldea global global marketplace [business appl.] aleatorizacion randomization aleatorizar (hacer aleatorio) randomize algebra relacional relational algebra [probl. solv.]

300

algoritmico algorithmic algoritmo algorithm [probl. solv.] - asociativo associative algorithm [data mining] ~ corrective correction algorithm [decision supp.] ~ de aprendizaje learning algorithm [intellig. sys.] ~ de busqueda search algorithm [retrieval] ~ de data mining data mining algorithm [data mining] ~ de elimination de sufijos suffix removal algorithm [nat. language] ~ de parsing parsing algorithm [nat. language] - de particionamiento partitioning algorithm [knowl. repr.] ~ de pattern matching pattern-matching algorithm [intellig. sys.] ~ difuso fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ genetico genetic algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ por analogia analogy algorithm [probl. solv.] alimentär fill ν [DB technol.] almacen operational de datos operational data store [DB technol.] almacenaje historico history function [data mining] almacenamiento warehousing η [DB technol.] ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge storage [intellig. sys.] ~ de datos masivos data warehousing (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] ~ de grandes volumenes de documentos document warehousing [doc. manag.] ~ persistente persistent storage [DB technol.] ~ sobre soportes opticos optical filing [doc. manag.] almacenamiento/recuperacion de information information storage and retrieval (abbr. ISR) [ retrieval] almacenar warehouse ν [DB technol.] ambigiiedad ambiguity ambiguo ambiguous [retrieval] anadir append [DB technol.] anälisis m analysis - ascendente bottom-up analysis [probl. solv.] - automatizado automatic analysis [data mining] ~ de amenazas threat analysis [decision supp.] - de click-stream click stream analysis [business appl.] - de cluster cluster analysis [data mining]

301

~ de conglomerados cluster analysis [data mining] - de correlaciones coiTelation analysis [probl. solv.] ~ de datos data analysis [data mining] ~ de datos fuzzy fuzzy data analysis [data mining] - de discurso(s) discourse analysis [nat. language] - de estructuras pattern analysis [data mining] ~ de factibilidad feasibility analysis [probl. solv.] ~ de imägenes image analysis [intellig. sys.] - de la situation situation analysis [decision supp.] - de la varianza variance analysis [data mining] - de las decisiones decision analysis [decision supp.] - de los medios en relation a los fines, ~ de medios-fines means-end analysis, means/ends analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] - de patrones pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] - de problemas problem analysis [probl. solv.] - de regresion regression analysis [data mining] - de restricciones constraint analysis [probl. solv.] - de riesgos risk analysis [decision supp.] - de supuestos what-if analysis [decision supp.] - de tendencies trend analysis [decision supp.] - de texto text analysis [nat. language] - del tipo 'que pasaria si...' what-if analysis [decision supp.] - discriminante (abr. AD) discriminant analysis (abbr. DA) [data mining] - explorative de los datos exploratory data analysis (abbr. EDA) [data mining] ~ factorial factor analysis [data mining] - financiero financial analysis [decision supp.] - interactive interactive analysis [data mining] - multidimensional de datos multidimensional data analysis [data mining] ~ multivariable multivariate analysis [data mining] - orientada a objetos object-oriented analysis (abbr. OOA) [probl. solv.] ~ previo opportunity study [business appl.] - semäntico semantic analysis [knowl. repr.]

Indice espafiol-ingles

~ sintactico parsing η [nat. language] analizador (programa) analyzer [data mining] ~ predictivo predictive parser [nat. language] -sintactico parser [nat. language] analizar analyze [data mining] ~ (sintäcticamente) parse ν [nat. language] analogico analogical anchura de la busqueda breadth of search [probl. solv.] antecesor ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] aparear match ν [probl. solv.] aplicable applicable [probl. solv.] aplicacion application (abbr. app) - de banco de datos data bank application [DB technol.] - de BI (business intelligence) BI application [data mining] - de una regia application of a rule [probl. solv.] ~ existente legacy application [business appl.] - previa legacy application [business appl.] aplicaciones basadas en el WWW Webbased applications [business appl.] ~ corporativas enterprise applications [business appl.] - empresariales enterprise applications [business appl.] ~ utilizadas en comun shared applications [intellig. sys.] aplicar apply [probl. solv.] apoyo a la toma de decisiones decision support [decision supp.] - de imagen picture aid (abbr. PA) [knowl. repr.] aprendizaje learning η [intellig. sys.] - training η [intellig. sys.] - a partir de casos case-based learning (abbr. CBL) [probl. solv.] - adaptativo adaptive learning [intellig. sys.] - automätico automatic learning [intellig. sys.] - de reglas rule learning [intellig. sys.] - no supervisado unsupervised learning [intellig. sys.] - remote (por Internet etc.) telelearning η aproximacion approximation [data mining] - heuristica heuristic approach [probl. solv.] aproximado approximate adj aproximar approximate ν [data mining] apuntar y pulsar point and click [visualization] ärbol tree (abbr. t) [knowl. repr.]

Spanish-English index

ärbol AND/OR AND/OR tree [probl. solv.] ~ balanceado balanced tree [probl. solv.] ~ con raiz (o con raices) rooted tree [knowl. repr.] - conceptual concept tree [knowl. repr.] ~ contextual context tree [knowl. repr.] ~ de anälisis parse tree [nat. language] ~ de busqueda search tree [probl. solv.] ~ de conceptos concept tree [knowl. repr.] ~ de contextos context tree [knowl. repr.] - de decision, ~ de decisiones decision tree [decision supp.] ~ de deduccion deduction tree [probl. solv.] ~ de derivation derivation tree [probl. solv.] - de estructura de frases phrase structure tree [nat. language] ~ de herencias inheritance tree [knowl. repr.] ~ de inferencias inference tree [probl. solv.] ~ de parsing parse tree [nat. language] ~ instanciado instantiated tree [knowl. repr.] ~ semäntico semantic tree [knowl. repr.] ~ sintactico parse tree [nat. language] ~ Y/O AND/OR tree [probl. solv.] archivamiento electronico electronic archival [doc. manag.] archive file η [retrieval] ~ de base de datos database file [DB technol.] ~ de datos no estructurados flat file [DB technol.] - de enmiendas amendment file [DB technol] - de longitud fija de campos fixed-field file [DB technol.] ~ de referencia de voces voice reference file [intellig. sys.] ~ de registros anadidos amendment file [DB technol.] ~ documental documentary database [doc. manag.] ~ electronico electronic archive [doc. manag.] ~ en linea online archive [doc. manag.] ~ indexado indexed file [DB technol.] - maestro master file [DB technol.] ~ principal master file [DB technol.] arco (de conexion) arc [knowl. repr.] - de herencia inheritance edge [knowl. repr.] area de conocimiento knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] - de interes area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys.] argumento de biisqueda search argument [retrieval]

302

arquitectura de copo de nieve snowflake architecture [DB technol.] ~ de marcas tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] ~ dinämica de memoria dynamic memory architecture [intellig. sys.] ~ marcada tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] ~ neuronal neural architecture [neural nets] arriba-abajo top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] ascendente adj bottom-up [probl. solv.] ascendiente m ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] aseguramiento de la calidad quality assurance (abbr. QA) [business appl.] asesoramiento en la toma de decisiones decision support asignacion assignment [knowl. repr.] ~ de papeles assignment of a role [probl. solv.] ~ de predicados predicate assignment [probl. solv.] asignar pesos weight ν [neural nets] - un valor a score ν [probl. solv.] asistente inteligente intelligent assistant [intellig. sys.] - personal personal assistant [decision supp.] asistido por computador computer-aided [business appl.] asociacion association [knowl. repr.] por - associative - de datos data association [data mining] ~ de patrones pattern association [intellig. sys.] asociar link ν [knowl. repr.] asociatividad associativity [intellig. sys.] asociativo associative aspecto (criterio de busqueda) aspect /retrieval] atribucion de una seiial temporal time stamping [DB technol.] atributo attribute (abbr. ATTR) [knowl. repr.] ~ (de un frame) slot η [knowl. repr.] - de campo field attribute [DB technol.] ~ de datos data attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ de objeto(s) object attribute [knowl. repr.] - de probabilidad probability attribute [knowl. repr.] - multivalorado multivalued attribute [knowl. repr.] autoaprendizaje, (con capacidad) de ~ selflearning [intellig. sys.] autoexplicativo self-explanatory [visualization ]

303 automatization de procesos industriales process automation [business appl.] ~ del workflow workflow automation [business appl.] automatizar automate ν [business appl.] ayuda a la adquisicion del conocimiento knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] ~ a la decision decision support - a las decisiones financeras financial decision aid [decision supp.J ~ en la determination del problema problem determination aid [probl. solv.] ayudar en la toma de decisiones support ν decisions [decision supp.J banco de datos (abr. BD) data bank (abbr. DB) [DB technol.] bandeja de entrada (de documentos electronicos etc.) electronic inbox [doc. manag.] basado en casos case-based [probl. solv.] - en conocimiento(s) knowledge-based [knowl. eng.] ~ en cuadros frame-based [knowl. repr.] - en flguras geometricas geometry-based [visualization] ~ en frames frame-based [knowl. repr.] - en grafos graph-based [visualization] ~ en hipotesis hypotheses-based [probl. solv.] - en IA ΑΙ-based [probl. solv.] ~ en jerarquias hierarchy-based [visualization] ~ en (la) logica logic-based [intellig. sys.] ~ en los hechos facts-based [knowl. eng.] -enmodelos model-based [knowl. repr.] ~ en objetos object-based [knowl. repr.] - en planes plan-based [probl. solv.] ~ en (la) prediction prediction-based [decision supp.] ~ en scripts script-based [knowl. repr.] base de casos case base [knowl. eng.] ~ de conocimientos (abr. BC) knowledge base (abbr. KB) [knowl. eng.] - de conocimientos compartida knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] ~ de conocimientos corporativa corporate knowledge base [business appl.] ~ de conocimientos dinamica dynamic knowledge base [knowl. eng.] ~ de conocimientos terminologies terminological knowledge base [knowl. eng.]

Indice espanol-ingles ~ de datos (abr. BD) database (abbr. DB) ~ de datos asociativa associative database [DB technol.] - de datos centralizada centralized database [DB technol.] ~ de datos compartida shared database [DB technol.] ~ de datos corporativa corporate database [knowl. eng.] ~ de datos de clientes customer database [business appl.] ~ de datos de conocimientos knowledge database [knowl. eng.] ~ de datos de estructura lineal flat file database [DB technol.] - de datos de formato libre freeform database [DB technol.] ~ de datos de imagenes image database [knowl. repr.] ~ de datos de objetos object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] - de datos de productos product database [knowl. eng.] ~ de datos de textos enteros full-text data bank [DB technol.] - de datos deductiva deductive database (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] ~ de datos documental(es) documentary database [doc. manag.] ~ de datos embedded embedded database [DB technol.] ~ de datos en linea online database [DB technol.] - de datos en tiempo real real-time database [DB technol.] - de datos experto expert database (abbr. EDB) [intellig. sys.] - de datos externa external database [DB technol.] - de datos fäcticos, - de datos factual factual data bank [DB technol.] ~ de datos gräficos graphics database [DB technol.] ~ de datos inteligente intelligent database (abbr. IDB) [DB technol.] ~ de datos jerärquica hierarchical database [DB technol.] ~ de datos local local database [DB technol.] ~ de datos multidimensional multidimensional database (abbr. MDB or MDDB) [data mining]

Spanish-English index

base de datos muy grande very large database (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] ~ de datos orientada a objetos object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] ~ de datos referencial(es) reference database [doc. manag.] ~ de datos relacional (abr. BDR) relational database (abbr. RDB) [DB technol.] ~ de datos relacional a objetos object-relational database [DB technol.] ~ de datos replicada replicated database [DB technol] ~ de datos SQL SQL database [DB technol.] ~ de datos textual(es) textual data bank [DB technol.] ~ de hechos (abr. BH) facts base, fact base [knowl. repr.] ~ de imägenes image database [knowl. repr.] ~ de informaciones information base [business appl.] ~ de reglas rule base [intellig. sys.] ~ del saber body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ factual facts base, fact base [knowl. repr.] ~ global de datos global database (abbr. GDB) [knowl. repr.] bases pi de datos distribuidos distributed databases (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] ~ de datos federados federated databases [DB technol.] BC —» base de conocimientos BD —» banco de datos BD —» base de datos BDR —* base de datos relacional BH —» base de hechos blackboard m blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] bloqueo de un campo field lock [DB technol.] - optimista (de registros) optimistic locking [DB technol.] ~ pesimista (de registros) pessimistic locking [DB technol.] borrosidad fuzziness [intellig. sys. ] borroso fuzzy [intellig. sys.] bottom-up (de abajo hacia arriba) bottom-up [probl. solv.] BPR m (reengineering de los procesos empresariales) business process reengineering (abbr. BPR) [business appl. J browser m (programa para navegar) browser [ visualization] busca search η [retrieval]

304

buscador search engine /retrieval] buscar search; look up ~ correspondencias match vt [retrieval] business intelligence/ business intelligence (abbr. BI) [business appl.] büsqueda search η ~ recall η [retrieval] - a ciegas blind search [data mining] ~ adaptativa adaptive search [retrieval] ~ al azar random search [data mining] ~ aleatoria random search [data mining] ~ arborescente tree search [retrieval] ~ asociativa associative search [retrieval] ~ bidirectional (hacia adelante y hacia aträs) bidirectional search [probl. solv.] -borrosa fuzzy search [data mining] - combinada nested search [retrieval] ~ con criterios multiples multicriterion search, multicriteria search [retrieval] ~ con operadores booleanos Boolean search [retrieval] - con vuelta aträs backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ condicionada conditional retrieval [retrieval] ~ contextual contextual search [retrieval] ~ de acceso directo random search [retrieval] ~ de arrastre hacia adelante lookahead search [intellig. sys.] ~ de conocimientos mining for knowledge [data mining] ~ de contexto(s) context search [retrieval] ~ de documentos document search; document retrieval [doc. manag.] ~ de hechos facts retrieval, fact retrieval [retrieval] ~ de imägenes image retrieval [retrieval] ~ de intervalos range search [retrieval] ~ de la correspondencia mäs cercana closestmatch search [retrieval] - de largura complete full-width search [data mining] ~ de objetos conocidos known item search [retrieval] ~ de patterns pattern searching [data mining] ~ de proximidad proximity search [retrieval] - de registros record search [DB technol.] - de regularidades pattern searching [data mining]

305

~ de soluciones search for solutions [probl. solv.] - de textos text retrieval [nat. language] - de zona area search [data mining] ~ del vecino mas proximo nearest-neighbor query; nearest-neighbor search [retrieval] ~ desinformada blind search [data mining] - dirigida por modelo model-driven search [data mining] ~ en ärbol tree search [retrieval] ~ en bases de datos database search [retrieval] - en cadena chaining search [probl. solv.] - en cascada cascaded search [retrieval] ~ en determinados campos fields search [DB technol.] - en el contexto contextual search [retrieval] - en el documento entero full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] - en el texto entero full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] - en lenguaje natural natural-language search - en linea online search [retrieval] - en texto libre free text search [retrieval] ~ en un solo sentido unidirectional search [probl. solv.] ~ en una base de datos database search [retrieval] - encadenada chaining search [probl. solv.] ~ exacta de palabras exact-pattern search [retrieval] - fonetica phonetic search [retrieval] - global global search [retrieval] - hacia abajo forward search [retrieval] - hacia adelante forward search [retrieval] - hacia arriba backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ hacia aträs backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ interactiva interactive search [retrieval] - intuitiva intuitive search [retrieval] - iterativa iterative search [data mining] ~ jerarquica hierarchical search [retrieval] - limitada restricted search [retrieval] ~ lineal linear search; sequential search [retrieval] - mediante caracteres comodines wildcard searching [retrieval] - mediante indice index search [retrieval] ~ modelica model-driven search [data mining] ~ multidirectional multidirectional search [data mining] ~ multivia multipath search [retrieval] ~ por asociacion associative search [retrieval]

Indice espanol-ingles

- por claves multiples multikey search [DB technol.] ~ por palabras clave keyword search [retrieval] - por retroceso backward(s) search [retrieval] - por tesauro thesaurus-based search [retrieval] - räpida quick search [retrieval] ~ restringida restricted search [retrieval] ~ secuencial sequential search [retrieval] - segun criterios de similitud similarity search [ retrieval] - segun patrones exactos exact-pattern search [ retrieval] ~ semäntica de informaciones semantic information retrieval (abbr. SIR) [intellig. sys.] - unidireccional unidirectional search [probl. solv.] ~ y recuperacion de conocimientos knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] cadena de deduccion deduction chain [probl. solv.] - de provision supply chain [business appl.] - logistica supply chain [business appl.] cälculo borroso fuzzy calculus [probl. solv.] ~ de acontecimientos event calculus [probl. solv.] ~ de la probabilidad probability calculation [probl. solv.] ~ de predicados predicate calculus [probl. solv.] - de probabilidades probability calculus [probl. solv.] ~ de simulacion de supuestos what-if calculation [decision supp.] ~ de situaciones situation calculus (abbr. SC) [probl. solv.] - difuso fuzzy calculus [probl. solv.] ~ segun hipotesis what-if calculation [decision supp.] cambiar el sentido de analisis slice and dice [data mining] cambio de conocimiento(s) knowledge exchange [knowl. eng.] - de escala change of scale [visualization] Camino a la solucion solution path [probl. solv.] - alternative alternate path [retrieval] - de prueba proof path [probl. solv.] - de solucion solution path [probl. solv.]

Spanish-English index

campo (de datos) field [DB technol.] - de busqueda (campo en el cual se puede buscar) searchable field [retrieval] - de busqueda (campo en el cual se efectua la busqueda) search field [retrieval] ~ de clasificacion sort field [DB technol.] ~ de concordancia matching field [retrieval] ~ de conocimiento field of knowledge [knowl. eng.] - de datos data field [DB technol.] - de entrada obligatoria compulsory field [DB technol.] ~ de entrada optional optional field [DB technol.] - de experiencia domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] - de interes area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys.] - de referenda reference field [DB technol.] ~ de totales totals field [visualization] ~ del saber knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] - e n bianco blank field [DB technol. ] ~ fijo fixed field [DB technol.] ~ libre free field [DB technol.] ~ Have primario primary sort field [DB technol.] ~ Have secundario secondary sort field [DB technol.] ~ memo memo field [DB technol.] - no protegido unprotected field [DB technol.] ~ numerico numeric field [DB technol.] ~ obligatorio compulsory field [DB technol.] ~ OLE OLE field [DB technol.] ~ primario de ordenamiento primary sort field [DB technol.] ~ protegido protected field [DB technol.] - repetitive repeating field [DB technol.] - secundario de ordenamiento secondary sort field [DB technol.] ~ totales totals field [visualization] cantidad de conocimiento quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de informacion information content [knowl. eng.] capacidad anytime (en cualquier momento) anytime capability [intellig. sys.] ~ de acceso accessibility ~ de aprender, ~ de aprendizaje learning ability [intellig. sys.] ~ de autoentrenamiento trainability [intellig. sys.]

306 - de consulta retrieval capability [intellig. sys. ] ~ de consulta en lenguaje natural NLQ capability [nat. language] - de entrenamiento trainability [intellig. sys.] - de explication explanatory feature [intellig. sys.] ~ de hacer previsiones what-if capability [decision supp.] ~ de hacer pronosticos forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] ~ de (procesar) interrogaciones paralelas parallel query facility [DB technol.] ~ de (comprender el) lenguaje natural naturallanguage capability - de modelizacion modeling capability [intellig. sys.] - de prediction predictiveness [decision supp.] ~ de prediccion forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] - de prevision lookahead capability [decision supp.] ~ de prevision forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] ~ de razonamiento reasoning capability [intellig. sys.] ~ de replication replication capability [DB technol.] ~ de resolution de problemas, - de resolver problemas problem-solving capability [intellig. sys.] ~ de simulaciones de supuestos what-if capability [decision supp.] ~ predictiva predictiveness [decision supp.] capacidades pi de acceso access capabilities [DB technol.] ~ de busqueda searching capabilities - de consulta query facilities [retrieval] capaz de automejoramiento self-improving [intellig. sys.] captar acquire [knowl. eng.] captura acquisition - de informacion information gathering [knowl. eng.] ~ de los datos data acquisition [data mining] caracter comodin wildcard character [retrieval] caracteristica feature carga (de datos) filling η [DB technol.] - de trabajo workload [business appl.] cargar fill ν [DB technol.]

307

caso case [nat. language] ~ case Iprobl. solv.] categoria category [knowl. repr.] categorization categorization [knowl. repr.] categorizado categorized [knowl. repr.] categorizar categorize [knowl. repr.] celosia lattice [knowl. repr.] centrado alrededor de los objetos objectcentered [knowl. repr.] ~ alrededor del conocimiento knowledgecentered [knowl. eng.] ~ comercial virtual virtual mall [business appl.] centro de datos data center [knowl. eng.] - de information para los directives management information center (abbr. MIC) [decision supp.] certeza certainty [decision supp.] ~ combinada combined certainty [probl. solv.] certidumbre certainty [decision supp.] ~ combinada combined certainty [probl. solv.] chequeo de registros dobles duplication check [DB technol.] chip m de habla speech processing chip (abbr. SPC) [nat. language] ciclo de actualization update cycle [DB technol.] - de entrenamiento training cycle [intellig. sys.] ~ de vida de los documentos document life cycle [doc. manag.] ciclograma pie chart [visualization] CIO m (responsable del departamento informätico) chief information officer circunscripcion circumscription [probl. solv.] CKO m (responsable de las actividades de gestion del conocimiento) chief knowledge officer clase class [knowl. repr.] ~ de conocimiento class of knowledge - de frame frame class - de objeto(s) object class ~ de pertenencia membership class ~ generica generic class clasificacion classification [knowl. repr.] ~ ranking η [visualization] ~ conceptual conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] ~ de los objetos object classification [knowl. repr.] ~ de patrones pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ electronica electronic filing [business appl.] ~ en facetas faceted classification [knowl. repr.] ~ en funcion del contenido content-based classification [knowl. repr.] ~ erronea misclassification [knowl. repr.] clasificar classify clausula clause [probl. solv.] ~ de control control clause [probl. solv.] ~ if if clause [probl. solv.] ~ 'si' if clause [probl. solv.] clave key η [DB technol.] ~ (de selection etc.) argument [retrieval] diente de comercio electronico e-customer [business appl] cluster m, (tambien:) düster cluster η [knowl. repr.] clustering m, (tambien:) clustering clustering η [knowl. repr.] clusterization clustering η [knowl. repr.] codigo movil mobile code [intellig. sys.] coherencia consistency [DB technol.] colocacion en un archive electronico electronic archival [doc. manag.] columna de totales, ~ totales totals column [visualization] coma de separation delimiting comma [DB technol.] comando de büsqueda search command [retrieval] ~ de flltraje filter command [retrieval] - 'Recalcular' recalculation command [probl. solv.] ~ vocal voice command [intellig. sys.] combination nesting η [retrieval] comercio electronico e-commerce [business appl.] ~ movil mobile commerce [business appl.] comodin wildcard character [retrieval] comparacion de patrones pattern matching [intellig. sys.] ~ de plantillas template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] comparticion de aplicaciones application sharing [intellig. sys.] ~ de la information information sharing [business appl.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge sharing [knowl. eng.] compatibilidad con plataformas multiples cross-platform compatibility [intellig. sys.]

Spanish-English index

compilation de conocimientos, - del conocimiento knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] complejidad complexity [probl. solv.] ~ en el caso mäs desfavorable, ~ en el peor caso worst-case complexity [probl. solv.] - mediana average-case complexity [probl. solv.] complemento de patrones pattern completion [intellig. sys.] comportamiento tipico behavioral pattern [business appl.] compra(s) en la Web Internet shopping [business appl.] comprension understanding η [intellig. sys.] - automatica automatic understanding [intellig. sys.] - automatizada del lenguaje natural automated natural language understanding [intellig. sys.] - basada en modelos model-based understanding [nat. language] ~ de diälogos dialog understanding [nat. language] ~ de documentos document understanding [doc. manag.] - de imägenes image understanding (abbr. IU) [intellig. sys.] - de mensajes message understanding [nat. language ] ~ de textos text understanding [nat. language] - del discurso discourse understanding [nat. language ] ~ del habla speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] ~ del lenguaje language understanding [nat. language ] ~ del lenguaje natural natural-language understanding (abbr. NLU) comprobacion de verosimilitud reasonableness check [probl. solv.] computador wearable wearable computer [intellig. sys.] comunicacion entre sistemas intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] - hombre-maquina man-machine communication [intellig. sys.] - intra-empresarial inhouse communications [knowl. eng.] ~ multimodal multimodal communication [intellig. sys.]

308 comunicaciones pi entre sistemas intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] concentration, de gran ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge-intensive [knowl. eng.] concepto concept [knowl. repr.] ~ de frame frame concept - generico generic concept ~ padre parent concept ~ principal head concept conceptual conceptual [knowl. repr.] conceptualization conceptualization [knowl. repr.] conceptualizar conceptualize [knowl. repr.] concluir conclude [probl. solv.] conclusion conclusion [probl. solv.] extraer conclusiones infer ν - por defecto default conclusion concretion instance [knowl. repr.] concretizar instantiate [knowl. repr.] condensation de la information condensation of information [data mining] condition constrictiva constraint [probl. solv.] - de filtraje filtering condition [retrieval] ~ limitadora constraint [probl. solv.] - previa precondition (abbr. precon) [probl. solv.] condiciones pi difusas fuzzy conditions [probl. solv.] conectable en cascada cascadable conectar a una red network ν conector connector [DB technol.] conexion connection ~ (entre nodos) arc [knowl. repr.] ~ a bases de datos database connection ~ a bases de datos externas external database connection [DB technol.] ~ de retroalimentacion feedback connection [intellig. sys.] ~ en cascada cascading η - en red de los conocimientos knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] - inteligente en red intelligent networking [business appl.] - ODBC open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) [DB technol.] confianza belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] configuration pattern [intellig. sys.] - permitida de registros allowable record configuration [DB technol.]

309 conflicto de acceso access conflict [DB technol.] confrontation comparativa matching η [retrieval] conglomerado m cluster η [knowl. repr.] conjunto de caracteristicas set of features [knowl. repr.] - d e d a t o s set of data [data mining] ~ de ejemplos (para entrenamiento) training set [intellig. sys.] - de entrenamiento training set [intellig. sys.] ~ de herramientas set of tools ~ de patrones de entrenamiento training set [intellig. sys.] ~ de propiedades set of properties [knowl. repr.] ~ de reglas set of rules [probl. solv.] ~ de relaciones set of relations [knowl. repr.] ~ reducido de palabras reduced vocabulary [nat. language] conocimiento knowledge - acerca de procesos procedural knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ acerca del dominio domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ algoritmico algorithmic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ auxiliar support knowledge [decision supp.] - basado en casos case-based knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ basado en reglas rule-based knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ basado en modelos model-based knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ causal causal knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ compilado compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ comun common knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ conceptual conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ corporativo corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] - de base basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de control control knowledge (abbr. CK) [knowl. eng.] ~ de fondo background knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de proceso(s) process knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ de sentido comun commonsense knowledge [knowl. eng.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ de un experto expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ del dominio domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ del mundo (real) world knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ dependiente de dominio domain-dependent knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ dependiente del contexto context-dependent knowledge [knowl. eng.] - difuso fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ efectivo actual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ especializado special knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ especifico del dominio domain-specific knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ especifico para una tarea task-specific knowledge [knowl. eng.] - estatico static knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ estereotipico stereotyped knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ estrategico strategic knowledge [decision supp.] ~ estructural structural knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ experimentado, ~ experimental experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ experto expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ explicito explicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ factual factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ heuristico heuristic knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ implicito implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] - independiente del contexto context-independent knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ independiente del dominio domain-independent knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ inferential inferential knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ orientado a objetos object-oriented knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ permanente permanent knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ procedimental procedural knowledge [knowl. repr.] - propio self-knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ relative relative knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ relative al entorno (circundante) environmental knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ simbolico symbolic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ situational situational knowledge [probl. solv.]

Spanish-English index

conocimiento sobre conceptos conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ sobre el caso case knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sobre el dominio domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] - sobre la situation situational knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sobre la tarea task knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sobre los objetos object knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ sobre un dominio especifico domain-specific knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ taxonomico taxonomic knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ temporal temporal knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ temporäneo, ~ temporario, ~ temporal temporary knowledge [knowl. eng.] - utilizable en comün sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ utilizado en comün shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] conocimiento(s) knowledge ~ deductivo(s) deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ general(es) general knowledge -inexacto(s) inexact knowledge [knowl. eng.] conocimientos pi bäsicos basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ compartibles sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ compartidos shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ esenciales basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ expertos expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ locales local knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ organizadores organizational knowledge [knowl. eng.] - para la resolution de problemas, ~ para resolver problemas problem-solving knowledge [probl. solv.] conservation de la coherencia consistency maintenance [DB technol.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] consistencia conceptual conceptual cohesiveness (abbr. CC) [knowl. repr.] constituyente de discurso discourse constituent unit (abbr. dcu) [nat. language] consulta consultation; interrogation; inquiry [ retrieval] ~ query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval]

310

- basada en el contenido content-based query [retrieval] ~ de bases de datos data bank interrogation [DB technol.] ~ de soporte de decision decision-support query - directa direct interrogation [DB technol.] ~ en tiempo real real-time inquiry [DB technol.] ~ expresada en lenguaje natural naturallanguage query formulation ~ interactive interactive query [ retrieval] ~ por formulario query by form (abbr. QBF) [retrieval] ~ SQL SQL query [DB technol.] consultar (sentido general) look up ~ query v/; inquire [retrieval] contenedor container [doc. manag.] contenido content en funcion del ~ content-oriented - de conocimiento knowledge content [knowl. eng.] ~ de WWW Web content [knowl. eng.] ~ informativo information content [knowl. eng.] contexto context [knowl. repr.] de ~ contextual - de conocimiento knowledge context [knowl. eng.] contextual contextual control borroso fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] ~ de calidad quality control [business appl.] ~ de coherencia consistency check [DB technol.] ~ de la fecha de modificacion change data capture [data mining] ~ de produccion asistida por computador computer-aided production control [business appl.] ~ de verosimilitud reasonableness check [probl. solv.] ~ del sistema de conocimiento knowledge system control [intellig. sys.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy control [intellig. sys.] controlado por voz voice-operated [intellig. sys.] controlador de base de datos database driver [DB technol.] convergencia convergence [neural nets] conversion de ficheros file conversion [data mining]

311

~ de la base de datos database conversion [data mining] cooperation cooperation [intellig. sys.J cooperative cooperative adj [intellig. sys.] coprocesador neuronal neural coprocessor [intellig. sys.] correlation correlation [probl. solv.] correspondencia partial partial match [nat. language ] coste TCO (coste total de poseso) total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] cotejo pattern matching [intellig. sys.] coVariante covariant adj [probl. solv.] covarianza covariance [probl. solv.] creation de conocimientos knowledge generation [knowl. eng.] ~ de hojas de cälculo spreadsheeting η [visualization] ~ de una base de datos database creation (DB technol.] creador de bases de datos database producer [DB technol.] credibilidad credibility [decision supp.] creencia belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] creible credible [decision supp.] criterio (de selecciön etc.) argument [retrieval] ~ de acceso access criterion [DB technol.] - de busqueda search criterion [retrieval] ~ de concordancia match criterion [retrieval] - de confrontation match criterion [retrieval] - de election selection criterion [retrieval] ~ de ordenamiento sort criterion [DB technol.] ~ de selection selection criterion [retrieval] criterios pi de semejanza similarity criteria [intellig. sys.] critico critical [intellig. sys.] - para la empresa business-critical [business appl.] cuadro frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptual conceptual frame [knowl. repr.] cualquier any [probl. solv.] cubo de datos data cube [data mining] cuerpo body [probl. solv.] - de conocimiento knowledge base (abbr. KB) [knowl. eng.] - de conocimientos body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] cumplir (con) satisfy ν [probl. solv.] curva de probabilidad probability curve [probl. solv.]

Indice espanol-ingles

CVM m (tecnicas de evaluacion del contenido) content value management (abbr. CVM) [knowl. eng.] database marketing m database marketing (abbr. DBM) [business appl.] data mart m data mart /DB technol. ] data miner m (herramienta de data mining) data miner [data mining] data mining m data mining hacer el — mine ν data mining distribuido distributed data mining (abbr. DDM) data mining en el WWW Web mining data mining en textos largos text mining data mining espacial spatial data mining data mining incremental incremental data mining data mining interactive interactive data mining data warehouse m data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] data warehouse de toda la empresa enterprise data warehouse [knowl. eng.] data warehousing m data warehousing (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] data webhouse m data webhouse [knowl. eng.] datos pi data ~ que faltan missing data [data mining] - borrosos fuzzy data [probl. solv.] - cambiados change data [data mining] - comerciales business data [doc. manag.] ~ corporativos corporate data [data mining] - crudos coarse-grained data (abbr. CGD) [data mining] - de aplicaciones previas legacy data [business appl.] ~ de casos case data [probl. solv.] ~ de entrenamiento training data [intellig. sys.] ~ de gestion business data [doc. manag.] ~ de movimiento transaction data [DB technol.] ~ de transaction transaction data [DB technol.] - empresariales business data [doc. manag.] - estructurados en campos fielded data [DB technol.] ~ excepcionales (excediendo un limite) outlier data [data mining] ~ fyos master data [DB technol.]

Spanish-English index

datos fines fine-grained data (abbr. FGD) [data mining] ~ fuzzy fuzzy data [probl. solv.] ~ inconstistentes inconsistent data ~ legacy legacy data [business appl.] ~ limpiados cleaned data [data mining] ~ maestros master data [DB technol.] - marcados tagged data [knowl. repr.] -masivos mass data [DB technol.] - organizados organized data [DB technol.] ~ previamente agregados preaggregated data [data mining] - pronosticados forecasting data [decision supp.] - reales live data [probl. solv.] ~ recuperados retrieved data ~ ruidosos noisy data [data mining] ~ semiestructurados semi-structured data [DB technol.] - transaccionales transaction data [DB technol.] ~ transformados transformed data [intellig. sys.] ~ variables variable data [data mining] ~ verdaderos live data [probl. solv.] decision decision de soporte para la toma de decisiones decision-supporting adj ~ ärbol decision tree [decision supp.] ~ asistida aided decision [decision supp.] ~ de grupo group decision [decision supp.] ~ informada informed decision [decision supp.] - inteligente intelligent decision [decision supp.] ~ rational rational decision [probl. solv.] decisor decision-maker deduction deduction [probl. solv.] ~ natural natural deduction [probl. solv.] deducible deducible [probl. solv.] deducir deduce ν [probl. solv.] deductive deductive [probl. solv.] definition de campo(s) field definition [DB technol.] ~ de descriptores descripting η [doc. manag.] ~ del tipo de datos data type definition [data mining] defuzzificacion defuzzification [probl. solv.] defuzzificar defuzzify [probl. solv.] delimitador de campo(s) field delimiter [DB technol.]

312

demanda query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] poner una ~ emit ν a query [intellig. sys.] densidad de information information density [knowl. eng.] dependencia dependency [probl. solv.] dependencia conceptual conceptual dependency (abbr. CD) [knowl. repr.] dependencia conceptual, de — conceptually dependent [knowl. repr.] dependencia del contexto context dependence [nat. language] dependiente del caso case-dependent [probl. solv.] ~ del contenido content-dependent [knowl. repr.] ~ del contexto context-dependent [nat. language] ~ del dominio domain-dependent [probl. solv.] derivation derivation [probl. solv.] derivar derive [probl. solv.] desactualizar roll back ν /DB technol.] desambiguacion disambiguation [retrieval] desambiguar disambiguate ν [retrieval] desarrollar develop [probl. solv.] desarrollo development [probl. solv.] descendente top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] descendiente m descendant η [knowl. repr.] descenso, en - top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] description de conceptos concept description [knowl. repr.] ~ de una situation situation description [decision supp.] ~ del objeto (o de los objetos) object description [knowl. repr.] ~ del problema problem description [probl. solv.] - estructural structural description [nat. language] - parte-total part-whole description [knowl. repr.] descriptor descriptor [doc. manag.] ~ de campo field descriptor [DB technol.] ~ de zona field descriptor [DB technol.] ~ primitive primitive descriptor [knowl. repr.] descubrimiento discovery [data mining] ~ de (nuevos) conocimientos knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) [data mining] ~ de conocimientos en el Web Web KDD [data mining]

313

~ de conocimientos y data mining knowledge discovery and data mining (abbr. KDD) ~ de dependencias dependency discovery [data mining] ~ de information information discovery (abbr. ID) [data mining] - de nuevos conocimientos en bases de datos knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD) [data mining] - de reglas rule discovery [data mining] desemejanza dissimilarity detection de asociaciones association detection [data mining] - de averias fault detection [intellig. sys.] ~ de cambios change detection [intellig. sys.] ~ de conglomerados cluster detection [intellig. sys.] - de desviaciones deviation discovery [data mining] ~ de la perdida de clientes chum detection [business appl.] ~ de patrones pattern detection [data mining] ~ de regularidad(es) regularity detection [data mining] - de semejanza(s) similarity detection [data mining] ~ de similitud(es) similarity detection [data mining] ~ de tendencias trend detection [decision supp.] detectar detect [intellig. sys.] detector automätico de informacion automatic information detector (abbr. AID) [data mining] ~ de regularidad(es) regularity detector [data mining ] determination (de un problema etc.) determination [probl. solv.] ~ del problema problem determination [probl. solv.] diagnosticar diagnose ν [decision supp.] diagnostico de averias fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] ~ de fallos fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] diagrama diagram [visualization] ~ a sectores empilados stacked pie chart [visualization] ~ causal causal graph (abbr. CG) [probl. solv.] ~ combinado combined graph [visualization] - combinado de sectores y de barras pie-bar chart [visualization]

Indice espanol-ingles - de barras bar graph [visualization] - de barras agrupadas grouped bar chart [visualization] - de barras ordenadas por rango ranged bar chart [visualization] ~ de barras simple simple bar chart [visualization ] - de barras solapadas overlapped bar chart [visualization ] - de columnas mültiples multiple-column chart [visualization] ~ de dependencias dependency diagram [probl. solv.] - d e f l u j o flowsheet [knowl. repr.] - de formato polar circular chart [visualization ] - de Ishikawa Ishikawa diagram [probl. solv.] - de piramide pyramid chart [visualization] - de puntos scatter chart /visualization] ~ de puntos multiple multiple scatter chart [visualization] - d e t a r t a pie chart [visualization] - de tendencias trend diagram [visualization] - del flujo de trabajo(s) workflow diagram [business appl.] ~ E/R entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] - entidad/relacion entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] - O/R object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] - objeto/relacion object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] ~ polar circular chart [visualization] ~ scatter scatter chart [visualization] dialogar (con) dialog, to carry on a ~ (with) diälogo dialog η - dirigido por el usuario user-guided dialog [intellig. sys.] - en lenguaje natural natural-language dialog - en LN natural-language dialog - estructurado structured dialog [nat. language] - explicative explanation dialog [intellig. sys.] ~ hablado spoken dialog [nat. language] diccionario de la base de datos database dictionary (abbr. DD) [DB technol.] difuminaciön fuzzification [intellig. sys.] difuminar fuzzify [probl. solv.] difuso fuzzy [intellig. sys.]

Spanish-English index

direction de busqueda search direction [data mining] ~ de enlace sequence link [retrieval] - de inicio de campo field start address [DB technol.] ~ financiera financial management [business appl.] direccionamiento del contenido content addressing [knowl. repr.J dirigido por los datos data-driven [data mining] discrimination de patrones pattern discrimination [intellig. sys.] - mayüsculas/minusculas case sensitivity [retrieval] discurso discourse [nat. language] disenador de bases de datos database designer [DB technol.] diseno de bases de datos database design [DB technol.] disimilitud dissimilarity disponibilidad muy alta (o muy elevada) high availability [intellig. sys.] distribution binomial, ~ binomica binomial distribution [probl. solv.] - de Gauss Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] ~ de informaciones information delivery [knowl. eng.] ~ de Poisson Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] ~ del conocimento knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] ~ del conocimiento asistida por ordenador computer-aidedknowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] - gaussiana Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] - poissoniana Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] divisorio divisive [knowl. repr.] DMA document management alliance (abbr. DMA) [doc. manag.] DMS, sistema ~ document management system (abbr. DMS) documentation documentation [doc. manag.] ~ tecnica technical documentation (abbr. techdoc) documento document (abbr. doc) ~ cifrado ciphered document [doc. manag.] ~ de informaciones codificadas coded-information document [doc. manag.] - electronico electronic document [doc. manag. ]

314

~ en linea online document [doc. manag.] ~ estructurado structured document [doc. manag.] documentos pi full-text full-text documents [doc. manag.] - de papel paper-based documents [doc. manag.] - de texto entero full-text documents [doc. manag.] - en carta impresa paper-based documents [doc. manag.] - en papel convencional paper-based documents [doc. manag.] ~ enlazados linked documents [doc. manag.] - sobre soporte papel paper-based documents [doc. manag.] dominio domain [knowl. repr.] ~ de aplicacion application domain [data mining] ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] ~ de experiencia domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] ~ de experto expert domain [knowl. eng.] ~ del saber knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] ~ limitado restricted domain [knowl. repr.] ~ restringido restricted domain [knowl. repr.] donante donor [knowl. eng.] drill-across, hacer un - drill across ν [data mining] drill-down m drill-down η [data mining] hacer un ~ drill down ν [data mining] drill-through m drill-through η [data mining] duda disbelief [decision supp.] dueno de un banco de datos data bank owner [DB technol.] e-business m e-business e-comercio e-commerce editor de la base de conocimientos knowledge base editor [knowl. eng.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge editor [knowl. eng.] efecto de altiplanicies plateau effect [probl. solv.] ~ meseta plateau effect [probl. solv.] efectuar una busqueda search ν ejemplar (objeto con valores especificados) instance [knowl. repr.] ejempiarizacion instantiation [knowl. repr.] ejemplarizar instantiate [knowl. repr.]

315

ejercicio training η [intellig. sys.J elemento de pattern pattern element [intellig. sys.] ~ de relleno de slot slot filler [knowl. repr.] elimination (de ramas) pruning η [probl. solv.] ~ de registros dobles elimination of double entries [DB technol.] ~ de ruido noise elimination [data mining] emparejar match vt [retrieval] empresa a empresa business-to-business (abbr. B2B) [business appl.J ~ a usuarios business-to-consumer (abbr. B2C) [business appl.] encadenamiento chaining η (abbr. CH) ~ causal causal chaining [probl. solv.] ~ de datos data chaining [data mining] encadenar chain ν enfocar focus ν [data mining] enfoque focus η [data mining] enlace connection; link η ~ relationship [knowl. repr.] ~ (entre nodos) arc [knowl. repr.] ~ de base de datos database link [DB technol.] ~ de herencia inheritance link [knowl. repr.] ~ de registros record linkage [DB technol.] ~ 'es-un' is-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ hipertextual hypertext link [knowl. repr.] ~ 'parte de' partitive relation [knowl. repr.] - taxonomico taxonomic link [knowl. repr.] ~ 'tiene-un' has-a relation [knowl. repr.] enlazar link ν enriquecimiento de los datos data enrichment [data mining] ensenanza asistida interactive computerbased training (abbr. CBT) entendimiento understanding η [intellig. sys.J ~ de la palabra hablada speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] ~ del habla speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] entidad entity [knowl. repr.] entorno de aplicacion application environment [data mining] ~ de datos informaticos data environment [business appl.] ~ de grupos de trabajo workgroup environment [business appl.J ~ distribuido distributed environment /intellig. sys.J ~ incierto uncertain environment [intellig. sys.J ~ informätico IT environment [business appl.J

Indice espanol-ingles

~ MQE (de consultas guiadas) managed query environment (abbr. MQE) [retrieval] - no estructurado unstructured environment [knowl. repr.] entrada entry [DB technol.] ~ de conocimientos knowledge input [intellig. sys.J ~ de la pregunta query entry [retrievalJ ~ directa de datos direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] ~ hablada voice input [intellig. sys.J ~ por voz, ~ vocal voice input [intellig. sys.J ~ vocal de datos voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.J entrada/salida vocal speech I/O [nat. languageJ entrega a canales multples multichannel delivery [knowl. eng.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge delivery [knowl. eng.] entrenamiento training η [intellig. sys.J ~ basado en el WWW Web-based training (abbr. WBT) [business appl.] entrenar train ν [intellig. sys.J envio de mensajes de uno a otro message passing [intellig. sys.J equiparacion matching η [retrieval] ~ pattern matching [intellig. sys.J equivocation ambiguity equivocado ambiguous [retrieval] erroneo erroneous [probl. solv.] escala, de ~ modificable scalable [intellig. sys.J escalabilidad scalability [intellig. sys.J escalable scalable [intellig. sys.J escalonamiento scaling η [ visualization J escenario scenario [probl. solv. J - 'que pasaria si' what-if scenario [decision supp.J espacio de conocimiento(s) knowledge space [intellig. sys.J - solution solution space [probl. solv. J espacios pi de trabajo compartidos shared workspaces (abbr. SWS) [intellig. sys.J especialista de data mining data miner especificacion de campo field specification [DB technol. J especiflco de un caso case-specific [probl. solv. J esquema schema [knowl. repr. J ~ diagram [visualization]

Spanish-English index

esquema de clasificacion classification scheme [knowl. repr.J ~ de frame frame schema [knowl. repr.J ~ de galaxia galaxy model [DB technol.] ~ de representation representation system [knowl. repr.J ~ de representacion del conocimiento knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) ~ logico de representacion logical representation scheme (abbr. LRS) [knowl. repr.J estaciön de trabajo workstation [business appl.] ~ de trabajo inteligente intelligent workstation [intellig. sys.J ~ de trabajo profesional professional workstation (abbr. PSW) [business appl. J estandar DFR document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) [doc. manag.] - ODBC open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) [DB technol. J estimation estimate η [data mining] ~ de la incertidumbre uncertainty assessment [probl. solv.J estrategia strategy [probl. solv.] - de adelgazamiento refinement strategy [decision supp.J ~ de aprendizaje learning strategy [intellig. sys.J ~ de büsqueda search strategy; retrieval strategy [data mining] ~ de consulta interrogation strategy [retrieval] ~ de decision decision strategy [probl. solv.J ~ de parsing parsing strategy [nat. language] ~ de prueba proof strategy [probl. solv.] ~ de reduction reduction strategy [probl. solv.] ~ de refinamiento refinement strategy [decision supp.J ~ de resolution de problemas problem-solving strategy - de simplification simplification strategy [probl. solv.J ~ de solution solution strategy [probl. solv.J ~ de toma de decisiones decision strategy [probl. solv.] ~ decisional decision strategy [probl. solv.] ~ para resolver problemas problem-solving strategy estructura arborescente tree structure [knowl. repr.J ~ conceptual conceptual network [knowl. repr.]

316 - conceptual primitive primitive conceptual structure [knowl. repr.J ~ de ärbol tree structure [knowl. repr.J ~ de archive file structure [DB technol.] ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.J - de conocimientos de alto nivel higher-level knowledge structure [knowl. repr.J ~ de datos data structure [DB technol.] ~ de ficheros file structure [DB technol.] - declarativa declarative structure [knowl. repr.J ~ en ärbol tree structure [knowl. repr.J ~ ontologica ontological framework [knowl. repr.J ~ profunda depth structure [knowl. repr.J - semantics semantic structure [knowl. repr.J estructuracion structuring η [DB technol.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge structuring [knowl. repr.J estructurado, no ~ unstructured [DB technol.] estructurado en arbol tree-structured [knowl. repr.J estudio de factibilidad feasibility study [probl. solv.J etiqueta de clase class label [knowl. repr.J etiquetado m tagging η [knowl. repr.J ~ adj tagged [knowl. repr.J no ~ untagged [knowl. repr.J etiquetado m de esquemas schema labelling [knowl. repr.J etiquetaje tagging η [knowl. repr.J etiquetar tag ν [knowl. repr.J ETML ETML [data mining] evaluation evaluation ~ scoring η [probl. solv.] ~ de amenazas threat assessment [decision supp.J ~ de la relevancia de las respuestas relevance ranking [retrieval] ~ de los problemas problem evaluation [probl. solv.J - de situaciones situation assessment [decision supp.J ~ del riesgo risk assessment [decision supp.J evaluar evaluate evento event [probl. solv.] exhaustividad exhaustiveness [data mining] expandir develop [probl. solv.] expansion development (of a node) - delapregunta query expansion [retrieval]

317

experiencia (acumulada) expertise [intellig. sys.] experto expert η fknowl. eng.] explication explanation [intellig. sys.] ~ 'porque' why-explanation [intellig. sys.] exploration exploration [data mining] ~ scanning η [retrieval] ~ de bases de imägenes image mining [data mining] ~ de datos data exploration [data mining] ~ de datos asistida por computador computer-aided data exploration [data mining] explorar explore v, mine ν [data mining] ~ search vt [retrieval] explorative exploratory [data mining] explotar exploit ν [data mining] exporter en el propio workspace check out ν [DB technol.] extraction extraction [data mining] ~ recall η [retrieval] ~ de caracteristicas feature extraction [data mining] ~ de conocimientos knowledge extraction [data mining] ~ de datos data extraction [data mining] ~ de information information extraction [data mining] ~ de palabras Have keyword extraction [doc. manag.] ~ de registros extraction of records [DB technol.] ~ de reglas rule extraction [intellig. sys.] ~ de terminos term extraction [nat. language] ~ del contenido content extraction [doc. manag.] extraer extract ν [data mining / ~ recall ν / retrieval] extranet m extranet [business appl.] faceta facet [knowl. repr. ] facilidad de manejo ease of handling [intellig. sys.] factor de incertidumbre uncertainty factor [probl. solv.] ~ de probabilidad probability factor [probl. solv.] ~ de riesgo risk factor [decision supp.] ~ de verosimilitud probability factor [probl. solv.] factores pi claves de suceso critical success factors (abbr. CSF) [decision supp.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ criticos externos critical external factors (abbr. CEF) [decision supp.] falta de certeza uncertainty [probl. solv.] fase de aprendizaje learning stage [intellig. sys.] - de ejercicio training phase [intellig. sys.] - de entrenamiento training phase [intellig. sys.] ~ de exploration mining phase [data mining] FC fuente de conocimiento(s) fecha de actualization date of updating [DB technol.] federation de los datos federation of data [DB technol.] fichero file η [retrieval] ~ ASCII con delimitadores ASCII delimited file [DB technol.] ~ con delimitadores delimited file [DB technol.] - de formato format file [DB technol. ] ~ delimitado por comas comma-delimited file [DB technol.] - maestro master file [DB technol.] filtrado m filtering η [retrieval] - pattern matching [intellig. sys.] filtraje filtering η [retrieval] - de la informaeiön information filtering (abbr. IF) [data mining] filtrar (p.ej. informaeiön no deseada) filter ν [retrieval] filtro filter η [retrieval] - combinado de mäs hipotesis multi-hypothesis filter [probl. solv.] - de rango rank filter [visualization] fin de zona end of field [DB technol.] flujo de conocimiento(s) knowledge flow [knowl. eng.] ~ de informaeiön information flow [knowl. eng.] - de razonamiento flow of reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ de trabajo(s) workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] forma pattern [intellig. sys.] - canonica canonical form formation de clases class formation [knowl. repr.] - de decisiones decision building [decision supp.] formalismo bayesiano Bayes' rule [probl. solv.]

Spanish-English index

formato de information information format [knowl. eng.] - de intercambio de datos data interchange format (abbr. DIF) [DB techriol.] formula de restriction constraint formula [probl. solv.] formulation de la pregunta query formulation [retrieval] ~ del problema problem formulation [probl. solv.] formulario de busqueda search form [retrieval! ~ electronico electronic form [doc. manag.] frame m frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ de clase class frame [knowl. repr.] - padre parent frame [knowl. repr.] frecuencia de acceso access frequency [DB technol.] ~ de actualization update frequency [DB techno!.] - de consulta(s), ~ de interrogation interrogation frequency [retrieval] FRL FRL (frame representation language) [knowl. repr.] fuente de conocimiento(s) (abr. FC) knowledge source (abbr. KS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de datos data source [data mining] funcion 'Buscar' locate function [retrieval] - de base de datos database function [DB technol.] ~ de busqueda search function /DB technol. ] ~ de fusion blending function [visualization] ~ de historial history function [data mining] ~ de optimization optimizer [data mining] - de proximidad near function [retrieval] ~ de semäforo traffic lighting [visualization] ~ 'que pasaria si...' what-if function [decision supp.] funcionalidad de drill-down drill-down feature [data mining] ~ de pizarra blackboard function [intellig. sys.] fusion de informacion, ~ de informaciones information fusion [knowl. eng.] fuzzificacion fuzzification [intellig. sys.] fuzzificar fuzzify [probl. solv.] fuzzy adj fuzzy [intellig. sys.] gama de valores range of values [probl. solv.] generation de patrones pattern generation [intellig. sys.] - de planes plan generation [probl. solv.]

318

~ de planes de action action planning [decision supp.] generador de informes, ~ de reportes (Am.) report generator [data mining] gestion automatizada automated management [knowl. eng.] ~ de bases de datos relationales relational database management (abbr. RDBM) [DB technol.] ~ de cambios change management [business appl] ~ de conflictos conflict handling [probl. solv.] ~ de conocimientos knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] ~ de conocimientos basada en el WWW Web-based knowledge management [knowl. eng.] - de conocimientos estrategicos strategic knowledge management [decision supp.] - de conocimientos orientada a procedimientos process-oriented knowledge management [knowl. eng.] - de crisis crisis management [decision supp.] - de datos data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] - de datos de casos case data management [probl. solv.] ~ de datos sobre los productos product data management (abbr. PDM) [business appl.] - de documentos ingenieriles engineering document management (abbr. EDM) ~ de ideas ideas processing [intellig. sys.] ~ de la base de conocimientos knowledge base management [knowl. eng.] - de la calidad quality management [business appl.] ~ de la informacion information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys.] - de la(s) base(s) de datos database management (abbr. DBM) [DB technol.] ~ de las bases de datos database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] ~ de las cargas de trabajo workload management (abbr. WLM) [business appl.] - de las decisiones decision management [decision supp.] - de las relaciones con los clientes customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] - de los conocimientos sobre los clientes customer knowledge management (abbr. CKM)

319

~ de los datos corporativos enterprise data management (abbr. EDM) [business appl.J ~ de los documentos corporativos enterprise document management (abbr. EDM) ~ de las informaciones sobre los productos product information management (abbr. PIM) [business appl.] ~ de los recursos resource management [business appl.] ~ de los recursos corporativos enterprise resource(s) management (abbr. ERM) [business appl.] ~ de los recursos humanos human resources management (abbr. HRM) [business appl.] ~ de los recursos informäticos IT resources management [business appl.] ~ de metadatos metadata management [intellig. sys.] - de producciön automatizada automated production management [business appl.] ~ de restricciones constraint management [probl. solv.] ~ de versiones (diferentes) version management [doc. manag.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] ~ del contenido content management [knowl. eng.] ~ del contenido de päginas web Web content management [knowl. eng.] ~ del flujo de conocimiento(s) knowledge flow management (abbr. KFM) [knowl. eng.] - del flujo de trabajo(s) workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] ~ del historial history management [business appl.] - del riesgo risk management [business appl.] - del sitio WWW site management [business appl.] ~ del workflow workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] ~ documental document management (abbr. DM) [doc. manag.] ~ empresarial management ~ empresarial asistida por computador computer-aided management (abbr. CAM) [business appl.] ~ estrategica de empresas strategic enterprise management (abbr. SEM) [business appl.] ~ financiera financial management [business appl.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ integrada de documentos integrated document management (abbr. IDM) [doc. manag.] ~ inteligente de la information intelligent information management [intellig. sys.] - logistica supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] - y mantenimiento de los datos data maintenance gestionar manage [DB technol.] gestor de base de datos database manager [DB technol.] ~ de conocimiento knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] - de conocimientos knowledge base management system (abbr. KBMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de la base de conocimiento knowledge base administrator [knowl. eng.] globalizacion globalization grado de abstraction abstraction level [probl. solv.] ~ de certeza degree of certainty [decision supp.] - de certidumbre degree of certainty [decision supp.] - de confianza degree of confidence [decision supp.] - de correspondencia degree of match [data mining] ~ de credibilidad degree of credibility [decision supp. ] - de creencia degree of credibility [decision supp.] - de cumplimentacion degree of satisfaction [probl. solv.] - de flabilidad degree of reliability [decision supp.] - de incertidumbre degree of uncertainty [decision supp.] - de probabilidad degree of probability [decision supp. ] grafica circular pie chart [visualization] - de gestion management graphics [visualization] - de presentaciones presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] - empresarial business graphics [visualization ] - para soporte de decisiones decision support graphics [decision supp.] grafico m chart η [ visualization] - de barras bar graph; column graph

Spanish-English index

gräfico de barras horizontal horizontal bar chart ~ de columnas column graph - de sectores (3-D) pie chart - de tarta pie chart graficos pi de gestion management graphics [visualization] - de soporte de decisiones decision support graphics [decision supp.] - empresariales business graphics [visualization ] - para presentaciones presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] grafo graph - AND/OR AND/OR graph [probl. solv.] - causal causal graph (abbr. CG) [probl. solv.] ~ compuesto composite graph [visualization] ~ conceptual conceptual graph [knowl. repr.] ~ conectado connected graph [knowl. repr.] ~ de adyacencia adjacency graph [knowl. repr.] ~ de ärbol tree representation [knowl. repr.] ~ de biisqueda search graph [probl. solv.] ~ de decision decision graph [probl. solv.] ~ de dependencias dependency graph [probl. solv.] ~ de herencia(s) inheritance graph [knowl. repr.] ~ de inferencia inference graph [probl. solv.] ~ de la solucion del problema solution graph - de pertenencia membership graph [knowl. repr.] - de relaciones relation graph [knowl. repr.] ~ de solucion (o de soluciones) solution graph [probl. solv.] - de soluciones optimas optimal-solution graph [probl. solv.] - decisional decision graph [probl. solv.] ~ desarrollado expanded graph [visualization] - dirigido directed graph [knowl. repr.] ~ genetico genetic graph [probl. solv.] ~ hipertextual hypertext graph [knowl. repr.] - relacional relation graph [knowl. repr.] - solucion solution graph [probl. solv.] - Y/O AND/OR graph [probl. solv.] gramätica de estructura de frase phrase structure grammar (abbr. PSG) [nat. language] grandes volumenes de information large amounts of data [data mining] granularidad granularity [data mining] groupware m groupware [business appl.]

320

grupo (de trabajo) workgroup (abbr. WG) guiado por (los) datos data-driven [data mining] ~ por descubrimiento discovery-driven [data mining] guion script [knowl. repr. I hardware neuronal neural hardware [intellig. sys.] ~ viejo legacy hardware [business appl.] hechos de dominio domain facts [knowl. repr.] heredado inherited [knowl. repr.] heredar inherit vi&vt [knowl. repr.] herencia inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ A K O AKO inheritance - ascendente upward inheritance ~ basada en frames frame-based inheritance ~ de atributos attribute inheritance ~ de propiedades property inheritance - descendente downward inheritance ~ entre objetos inter-object inheritance - hacia arriba upward inheritance - hacia bajo downward inheritance ~ miiltiple multiple inheritance ~ parcial partial inheritance ~ por defecto default inheritance ~ simple single inheritance herramienta tool ~ de anälisis analyzing tool [data mining] ~ de business intelligence business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT) [business appl.] - de consulta consultation tool [retrieval] - de data mining data mining tool - de data mining desde el escritorio desktop mining tool [data mining] - de descubrimiento de (nuevos) conocimientos knowledge discovery tool [data mining] ~ de evaluation evaluation tool [data mining] ~ de extraction extraction tool [data mining] ~ de gestion de conocimientos knowledge management tool [knowl. eng.] - de interrogation query tool [retrieval] ~ de prevision lookahead facility [decision supp.] - de pronostico forecasting tool [decision supp.] - de recuperacion de datos retrieval tool - de reporte (Am.) reporting tool [data mining] ~ de soporte de decisiones decision tool [decision supp.]

321

~ de transformation transformation tool [data mining] ~ de visualization visualization tool [data mining] - ETL (para extraccion, transformaciön y carga) ETL tools [data mining] ~ interactive interactive tool [intellig. sys.] ~ OLAP OLAP tool [decision supp.] ~ para generar informes reporting tool [data mining] - para ingenieria del conocimiento knowledge engineering tool [knowl. eng.] ~ para la adquisicion del conocimiento knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] ~ para la busqueda search tool [retrieval] herramientas pi de acceso access tools [retrievalI heterarquia heterarchy [knowl. repr.] heterärquico heterarchical [knowl. repr.] heuristica / heuristics [probl. solv.] heuristico adj heuristic adj [probl. solv.] hiperarco hyperedge [knowl. repr.] hipergrafo hypergraph [knowl. repr.] hipertexto hypertext [knowl. repr.] hipertextual adj hypertext [knowl. repr.] hipervinculo hypertext link [knowl. repr.] hipotesis hypothesis [probl. solv.] ~ bäsica basic hypothesis ~ de partida basic hypothesis hipotetico hypothetical [probl. solv.] historialm history [doc. manag./ ~ (de un proceso) history [business appl.] ~ de modißcaciones change history [doc. manag.] ~ de un dialogo dialog history [retrieval] h o j a / leaf [knowl. repr.] ~ de cälculo spreadsheet [visualization] ~ electronica (de cälculo) spreadsheet [visualization] ~ electronica financiera financial spreadsheet hojeador browser [visualization] hojear browse [visualization] IA —» inteligencia artificial IC —» ingenieria del conocimiento icono (simbolo minimizado) icon por - s icon-based [visualization] ID —» information y documentation identidad corporativa corporate identity (abbr. CI)

Indice espanol-ingles

- de objeto object identity (abbr. OI) [knowl. repr.] identification de caracteres manuscritos handwritten character identification [intellig. sys. ] - de configuraciones pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] - de modelos pattern identification [intellig. sys.] ~ de objetos object identification [intellig. sys.] - de patrones pattern identification [intellig. sys.] - por marcas sintacticas syntactic tagging [nat. language] identificador unico unique identifier [doc. manag. ] idioma de destino target language [nat. language] imagen image ~ de fondo overlay η [doc. manag.] importaciön de conocimientos knowledge import /intellig. sys.] ~ de datos data import [intellig. sys.] impresion de imagenes image printing [doc. manag.] incertidumbre uncertainty [probl. solv.] incierto uncertain [probl. solv.] - inexact [knowl. eng.] incobrable irretrievable [retrieval] indecidibilidad undecidability [decision supp.] indecidible undecidable [probl. solv.] independencia de dominio domain independence [knowl. repr.] ~ de la plataforma platform independence [intellig. sys.] ~ del contexto context independence [nat. language] independiente de la plataforma platformindependent [intellig. sys.] ~ del contexto context-independent [nat. language] ~ del dominio domain-independent [probl. solv.] indexacion indexing η [DB technol.] ~ asociativa associative indexing [retrieval] - automätica automatic indexing [retrieval] - de campos multiples multiple-field indexing [DB technol.] ~ en texto entero full-text indexing [doc. manag.] indexado indexed [DB technol.]

322

Spanish-English index

indicador clave de rendimiento key performance indicator (abbr. KPI) [decision supp.] indice index η [DB technol.] de ~s multiples multi-indexed -activo active index [retrieval] - bäsico base index [doc. manag.] - de clase class index [knowl. repr.J - multiple multiple index [DB technol.] indiciacion indexing η [DB technol.] indiciado indexed [DB technol.] indizacion indexing η [DB technol.] indizado indexed [DB technol.] induction induction; inductive inference [probl. solv.] por~ inductive [probl. solv.] - de reglas rule induction [probl. solv.] inductivo inductive [probl. solv.] inexacto inexact [knowl. eng.] inferencia inference [probl. solv.] hacer ~s, realizar -s, producir - s infer ν ~ analogies analogical inference [probl. solv.] ~ basada en reglas rule-based inference [probl. solv.] ~ bayesiana Bayesian inference [probl. solv.] ~ bidireccional bidirectional inference [probl. solv.] - deductiva deductive inference [probl. solv.] - difusa fuzzy inference [probl. solv.] ~ empirica empirical inference [probl. solv.] ~ guiada por datos data-driven inference [probl. solv.] ~ hacia aträs backward(s) inference [probl. solv.] ~ inductiva inductive inference [probl. solv.] ~ logica logical inference [probl. solv.] ~s pi Iogicas por segundo logical inferences per second (abbr. LIPS) [intellig. sys.] ~ paralela parallel inference [probl. solv.] - plausible plausible reasoning [probl. solv.] inferencial inferential [probl. solv.] inferir infer ν [probl. solv.] infografia infographics [visualization] information codificada coded information (abbr. CI) [doc. manag.] ~ de control checking information [doc. manag.] ~ de fondo background information [data mining] - de partida starting information [probl. solv.] ~ del contexto context information [nat. language]

~ dinämica dynamic information [decision supp.] - factica factual information [decision supp.] ~ factual factual information [decision supp.] - heuristica heuristic information [probl. solv.] ~ no codificada non-coded information (abbr. NCI) [doc. manag.] - oral spoken information [nat. language] ~ sobre escenas scene information [intellig. sys.] ~ visual visual information [data mining] ~ y documentation (abr. I&D) information and documentation (abbr. I&D) informätica de ambito empresarial corporate computing [business appl.] - documental document management [doc. manag.]

~ inteligente intelligent computing - neuronal neural information processing [intellig. sys.] informe report η [visualization] ~ de exception exception reporting [decision supp.] ~ predictive predictive report [decision supp.] ingenieria al reves reverse engineering [business appl.] ~ concurrente concurrent engineering [business appl.] ~ del conocimiento, ~ de conocimientos (abr. IC) knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) -documental document engineering [doc. manag.] ingeniero del conocimiento, ~ de conocimientos knowledge engineer initiation automätica automatic triggering [business appl.] inseguro uncertain [probl. solv.] instantia instance [knowl. repr.] instanciable instantiable [knowl. repr.] instantiation instantiation [knowl. repr.] instanciar instantiate [knowl. repr.] instruction hablada voice command [intellig. sys.] integration de (todas) las aplicaciones empresariales enterprise application(s) integration (abbr. EAI) [business appl.] - de aplicaciones previas legacy integration [business appl.] integrar integrate [intellig. sys.] inteligencia intelligence

323

- artificial (abr. IA) artificial intelligence (abbr. AI) ~ descentralizada decentralized intelligence [intellig. sys.] ~ distribuida distributed intelligence [intellig. sys.] ~ repartida distributed intelligence [intellig. sys.] inteligente intelligent interaction desde el usuario user interaction [data mining] ~ hombre-mäquina man-machine interaction [intellig. sys.] - vocal voice interaction [intellig. sys.] interactividad interactivity interactive interactive intercambio de documentos (corporativos) document exchange [doc. manag.] interclasificar coalesce ν [DB technol.] intercomunicacion intercommunication [intellig. sys.] interconectar network ν interconexiones neuronales neural interconnections [neural nets] ~ por segundo interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] interfazmof interface ~ amistoso para el usuario user-friendly interface (abbr. UFI) [intellig. sys.] ~ basado en agentes agent-based interface [intellig. sys.] ~ con el hombre human interface [intellig. sys.] - con el hombre man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] - con el usuario basado en menu menu-based user interface [intellig. sys.] - de agente agent interface [intellig. sys.] - de base de datos database interface [DB technol.] - de explication explanation interface [intellig. sys.] - de lenguaje natural natural-language interface (abbr. NLI) ~ de lenguaje natural basado en menu menubased natural language interface [intellig. sys.] - de reconocimiento vocal voice recognition interface [intellig. sys.] ~ de usario con iconos iconic user interface [intellig. sys.]

Indice espafiol-ingles

- de usuario user interface [intellig. sys. ] - de usuario en varias lenguas multilingual user interface [intellig. sys.] ~ de usuario para busquedas query interface [data mining] ~ de visualization visualizing interface [data mining] ~ en varias lenguas multilingual interface [intellig. sys.] ~ gräflco de usuario graphical user interface (abbr. GUI) [intellig. sys.] - hombre-mäquina man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] ~ inteligente intelligent interface [intellig. sys.] ~ inteligente de usuario intelligent user interface [intellig. sys.] - inteligente hombre-mäquina intelligent man-machine interface [intellig. sys.] - multimodal multimodal interface [intellig. sys.] ~ NL natural-language interface (abbr. NLI) ~ orientado a objetos object-oriented interface [intellig. sys.] - persona/mäquina man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] interfuncionar interoperate interoperabilidad interoperability interoperable interoperable interoperar interoperate interpretation de imägenes image interpretation [intellig. sys.] interprete de imagen image interpreter [intellig. sys.] ~ de lenguaje natural natural-language interpreter interrogable searchable [DB technol.] interrogation interrogation; inquiry; query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] -anidada nested query [retrieval] ~ booleana Boolean query [retrieval] - de un banco de datos data bank interrogation [DB technol.] ~ interactive interactive query [retrieval] ~porlotes batch query [retrieval] interrogaciones pi paralelas parallel queries [DB technol.] interrogar inquire; query vt [retrieval] intranet/ (red interna de una corporacion basada en Internet) intranet [business appi] intrarred intranet [business appl.]

Spanish-English index

investigation de comprension del habla speech understanding research (abbr. SUR) [nat. language] irrecuperable irretrievable [retrieval] isla de information island of information [knowl. eng.] jerarquia hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ ascendente ascending hierarchy ~ conceptual concept hierarchy - de clase class hierarchy ~ de conceptos concept hierarchy ~ de frames frame hierarchy ~ de herencias inheritance hierarchy ~ de los atributos attribute hierarchy - de los objetos object hierarchy ~ hereditaria inheritance hierarchy - multiple multiple hierarchy jerärquico hierarchical [knowl. repr.] juego de herramientas (de programacion) set of tools knowledge worker m (especialista en ingenieria del conocimiento) knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] KRL (lenguaje de representacion de conocimientos) KRL [knowl. repr.] laguna de conocimiento knowledge gap [knowl. eng.] - de information information gap [knowl. eng.] lematizacion lemmatisation [nat. language] lengua de origen, lengua original source language [nat. language] lenguaje comun plain language [nat. language] - con sintaxis restringida restricted-syntax language [nat. language] - de acceso access language [retrieval] - de base de datos database language [DB technol.] ~ de busqueda search language [retrieval] - de consulta retrieval language [retrieval] - de consulta query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] - de consulta (de bases de datos) database query language [DB technol.] - de definition de la base de datos database definition language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.]

324

- de description de la base de datos database description language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] ~ de ΙΑ AI language [intellig. sys.] - de implementation implementation language [intellig. sys. ] ~ de interrogation query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] ~ de modelizacion modeling language [knowl. repr.] - de programacion orientada a objetos object-oriented programming language (abbr. OOPL) [intellig. sys.] - de representacion representation language [knowl. repr.] - de representation de esquemas schema representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.] - de representacion de frames frame representation language [knowl. repr.] - de representacion de sentido meaningrepresentation language (abbr. MRL) [nat. language] ~ de representacion del conocimiento knowledge representation language ~ de usuario user language [intellig. sys.] ~ estandar standard language [DB technol.] - estandar de interrogation standard query language (abbr. SQL) [DB technol.] ~ fuente source language [nat. language] ~ humano natural language (abbr. NL) [nat. language] ~ KR knowledge representation language lenguaje natural (abr. LN) natural language (abbr. NL) lenguaje natural, en — natural-language adj lenguaje natural basado en menii menubased natural language lenguaje normal plain language [nat. language] ~ objeto target language [nat. language] ~ ordinario ordinary language [nat. language] - ordinario hablado ordinary spoken language [nat. language] ~ para aplicaciones IA AI language [intellig. sys. ] ~ para consulta interactive interactive query language [retrieval] - para la representacion semäntica (del conocimiento) semantic representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.]

325

~ (p)seudonatural pseudo-natural language [nat. language] libre acceso direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] limitation constraining η [knowl. repr.] ~ de profundidad depth limitation [data mining] limite de profundidad depth limit [data mining] limpiar registros dobles remove ν double entries [DB technol.] limpieza cleanup η [DB technol.] - de datos data cleanup, data cleaning [data mining] - de la base de datos database cleanup [DB technol.] linea de base baseline [intellig. sys.] - de las tendencias trend line [decision supp.] lista de acciones to do list η [decision supp.] - de asociaciones association list [knowl. repr.] ~ de campos fields list, field list [DB technol.] ~ de caracteristicas feature list [knowl. repr.] ~ de descriptores list of descriptors [doc. manag.] ~ de hipotesis hypotheses list [probl. solv.] - de palabras de parada stoplist [retrieval] - de propiedades property list [knowl. repr.] ~ de restricciones constraint list [probl. solv.] ~ de resultados results list [retrieval] - de tareas agenda [intellig. sys.] ~detareas worklist /business appl.j - de terminos para comparar list of words to be compared [DB technol.] -sinoptica summary list [retrieval] listado tabular tabular printout [visualization] listados m pi listings pi [visualization] Have key η [DB technol.] ~ compuesta composite key [DB technol.] - de concordancia match key [retrieval] - de selection match key [retrieval] ~ secundaria secondary key [DB technol.] llenar fill ν [DB technol.] LN —» lenguaje natural localization de averias fault detection [intellig. sys.] localizador de averias fault isolation system (abbr. FIS) [intellig. sys.] locutor speaker [intellig. sys.] logica borrosa fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] - de consulta query logic [retrieval]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ de description description logics [knowl. repr.] ~ de valores miiltiples multivalued logic [probl. solv.] - difusa fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] ~ multivalorada multivalued logic [probl. solv.] logistica de la information information logistics [business appl.] longitud de campo(s) field length [DB technol.] ~ de zona field length [DB technol.] ~ fija de los campos fixed field length - fga de registros fixed record length [DB technol.] maestria expertise [intellig. sys.] manejabilidad tractability [probl. solv.] ~ (de un sistema) ease of handling [intellig. sys.] manejable manageable [data mining] ~ tractable [probl. solv.] manejo de conocimiento(s) knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] ~ de la incertidumbre uncertainty treatment [intellig. sys.] - del problema problem handling [probl. solv.] ~ electronico de documentos electronic document handling [doc. manag.] manipulation del conocimiento knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] mantener (actualizado) maintain [DB technol ] mantenimiento de la coherencia consistency maintenance [DB technol.] manutencion de la base de casos case base maintenance (abbr. CBM) [knowl. eng.] ~ de la base de conocimientos knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] - del conocimiento knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] ~ del contenido content maintenance mapa cognitive cognitive map [intellig. sys.] - de conocimientos knowledge map [knowl. repr.] mapeado mapping η [data mining] mapeo m mapping η [data mining] mäquina basada en conocimientos knowledge-based machine (abbr. KBM) [intellig. sys.]

Spanish-English index

mäquina capaz de comprender textos text understanding machine [nat. language] ~ de inferencia inference engine [intellig. sys.] ~ deductiva deductive machine [intellig. sys.] ~ inductiva inductive machine [intellig. sys.] marca marker; tag η [knowl. repr.] ~ de campo field tag [retrieval] ~ de origen origin tag (abbr. OT) [knowl repr.] - semantica semantic marker [knowl. repr.] marcado tagged [knowl. repr.] marcador de frase phrase marker [nat. language] ~ semäntico semantic marker [knowl. repr.] marcaje markup η ~ tagging η [knowl. repr.] marcar tag ν [knowl. repr.] marco (de representacion) frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ de referenda reference frame [knowl. repr.] masa de conocimientos quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] matriz de correlation correlation matrix [probl. solv.] mayusculas/minusculas, que discrimina ~ case-sensitive [retrieval] m-comercio mobile commerce [business appl.] mecanismo de decision decision mechanism [decision supp.] mecanismos de simulation what if? [decision supp.] ~ de simulacion y de prevision what-if capability [decision supp.] mediation de information information brokerage [intellig. sys.] mediador de information information broker [knowl. eng.] memoria de casos case memory [probl. solv.] memorization de casos case memorization [probl. solv.] mensajeria messaging η [intellig. sys.] ~ instantanea instant messaging (abbr. IM) [business appl.] ~ unificada unified messaging (abbr. UM) [knowl. eng.] menu de iconos, ~ con iconos icon menu [intellig. sys.] mercado electronico electronic marketplace [business appl.] metaconocimiento(s) metaknowledge [knowl. eng.] metadatos pi metadata [intellig. sys.]

326 meta-lenguaje metalanguage [nat. language] meta-repertorio (de datos) metadirectory [DB technol.] m&odo AID (detecciön automätica de interacciones) AID [intellig. sys.] ~ algoritmico algorithmic method [probl. solv.] ~ borroso fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] ~ CHAID CHAID method [data mining] ~ COLD computer output to laser disc (abbr. COLD) [doc. manag.] - de aproximacion approximation technique [probl. solv.] ~ de asociacion association method [data mining] ~ de clarification ranking method [visualization] ~ de ensayo/error trial and error method [probl. solv.] ~ de induction induction method [probl. solv.] ~ de inferencia inference method [probl. solv.] ~ de los clusters cluster method [data mining] ~ de planificaciön BSP business system planning (abbr. BSP) [business appl.] ~ de redes neuronales neural net approach [neural nets] ~ de regresion regression method [data mining] ~ de resolution (de un problema etc.) solution method [probl. solv.] ~ de resolution de problemas problem-solving method ~ de solution solution method [probl. solv.] ~ de sub-espacio subspace method [probl. solv.] ~ de subgrupos subgroup method [data mining] ~ declarative de representacion declarative representation [knowl. repr.] ~ difuso fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] ~ divisorio divisive technique [knowl. repr.] - fuzzy fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] ~ heuristico heuristic approach [probl. solv.] ~ orientado a objetos object-oriented approach [intellig. sys.] ~ por clasificacion classification method [data mining] ~ por combinacion de estrategias multistrategic approach [probl. solv.] ~ por induction induction method [probl. solv.]

327

- QBE query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] metodos pi de aprendizaje learning methods [intellig. sys.J - de planificacion por IA AI planning techniques [business appl.] micro-caracteristico microfeature [knowl. repr.] miembro member [knowl. repr. ] migration de datos data migration [intellig. sys.J millones de inferencias logicas por segundo millions of logical inferences per second (abbr. MLIPS) [intellig. sys.J mineria de datos data mining [data mining] mnemonico mnemonic adj [knowl. eng.] modalidad browse browse mode [visualization] ~deacceso access mode [retrieval] ~ de entrenamiento training mode [intellig. sys.] ~ de mascara forms mode [retrieval] modelado modeling η [probl. solv.] modelador m modeler [knowl. repr.] modelar model ν [knowl. repr.] modelizable modelizable [knowl. repr.] modelizacion modeling η [probl. solv.] ~ de datos data modeling [knowl. repr.] - de discurso discourse modeling [nat. language] ~ de la information information modeling [data mining] - de procesos process modeling [probl. solv.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge modeling [knowl. eng.] ~ E/R (entidad/relacion) entity/relationship modeling (abbr. ERM) [knowl. repr.] - orientada a objetos object-oriented modeling [knowl. repr.] modelizador modeler [knowl. repr.] modelizar model ν [knowl. repr.] modelo model η [knowl. repr.] ~ pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ a aparear match η [retrieval] - basado en conceptos concept-based model [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptual conceptual model [knowl. repr.] ~ de actores actor model [knowl. repr.] ~ de asociaciones association model [knowl. repr.] - de conocimiento(s) knowledge model

Indice espanol-ingles

[knowl. repr.] - de correspondencia match η [retrieval] - de datos data model [knowl. repr.] - de decision decision model [probl. solv.] ~ de descubrimiento discovery model [data mining] - de estrella star architecture [DB technol.] - de exploration exploration model [data mining] - de herencia inheritance model [knowl. repr.] - de Markov Markov model [knowl. repr.] - de proceso process model [probl. solv.] - de resolution de problemas problem-solving model ~ de situation situation model [probl. solv.] - de verification verification model [data mining] - decisional decision model [probl. solv.] ~ del comportamiento behavioral pattern [business appl.] - DMA DMA model [doc. manag.] - E/R entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] - entidad/relacion entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] - markoviano Markov model [knowl. repr.] - para demostracion demo model [business appl.] ~ relacional relational model [knowl. repr.] ~ sentido-texto meaning-text model [nat. language] - situational situation model [probl. solv.] - snowflake snowflake architecture [DB technol.] modification de estructura modification of structure [DB technol.] modo de acceso access mode [retrieval] - de entrenamiento training mode [intellig. sys.] - de mascara forms mode / retrieval] modularidad modularity [intellig. sys.] modulo de busqueda search module [data mining] ~ de busqueda retrieval module [DB technol.] - de conversion converter [data mining] - de extraction de caracteristicas feature extractor [data mining] ~ de recuperation de informaciones retrieval module [DB technol] ~ de resolution de problemas problem-solving component [intellig. sys.]

Spanish-English index

328

modulo de retrieval retrieval module [DB technol. ] ~ de visualization visualizing component [data mining] ~ 'porque no' why-not facility [intellig. sys.] MOLAP (OLAP multidimensional) multidimensional online analytical processing (abbr. MOLAP) [intellig. sys.] monitorizacion (o monitoreo) del workflow workflow monitoring [business appl.] montones de datos heaps of (unused) data [knowl. eng.] motor engine ~ de base de datos database engine [DB technol.] ~ de busqueda search engine [retrieval] - de retrieval retrieval engine [DB technol.] movilidad mobility movilizar mobilize ν [knowl. eng.] muestra, a partir de ~s sample-based [intellig. sys.] multiagente(s) adj multi-agent adj (abbr. MA) [intellig. sys.] multidimensional multidimensional [data mining] multiproceso simetrico symmetric multiprocessing (abbr. SMP) [intellig. sys.] mundo de representation representation world [knowl. repr.] mundos multiples multiple worlds [knowl. repr.]

no decidible undecidable [probl. solv.] ~ estructurado unstructured [DB technol.] ~ etiquetado untagged [knowl. repr.] ~jerarquico hierarchical [knowl. repr.] ~ tipificado untyped [knowl. repr.] notion notion [knowl. repr.] nodo node [knowl. repr.] ~ antecedente ancestor (node) ~ ascendiente ancestor (node) ~ de relaciön relational node - descendiente descendant node - expandido expanded node - hoja leaf - madre mother (node) ~ predecesor ancestor (node) ~ privilegiado privileged node ~ procedimental procedural node ~ relacional relational node ~ siguente, ~ sucesivo successor node ~ sucesor, ~ sucesivo descendant node ~ terminal leaf nombre de campo field name [DB technol.] ~ de clase class name [knowl. repr.] ~ de slot slot name [knowl. repr.] ~ de zona field name [DB technol.] ~ linico unique name [retrieval] NTI —> nuevas tecnologias de la informacion nudo —> nodo nuevas tecnologias de la informacion (abr. NTI) new information technologies (abbr. NIT)

navegacion browsing η ~ inteligente smart browsing navegador browser [visualization] navegar (por) browse [visualization] necesidades pi de information information requirements [knowl. eng.] neurona (artificial) neuron [neural nets] nivel level η [knowl. repr.] de ~ mäs alto top-level adj ~ conceptual conceptual level [knowl. repr.] ~ de abstraction abstraction level [probl. solv.] ~ de certeza degree of certainty [decision supp.] ~ de information information level [knowl. eng.] ~ de jerarquia hierarchy level [knowl. repr.] ~ de objeto object level [knowl. repr.] - jerärquico hierarchy level [knowl. repr.]

objeto object (abbr. OBJ) [knowl. repr.] ~ frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ corriente current object [probl. solv.] ~ dinämico dynamic object [knowl. repr.] ~ ejecutable runtime object [intellig. sys.] ~ instanciado instantiated object [knowl. repr.] ~ inutil loitering object [DB technol.] ~ largo large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] ~ primitive primitive object [knowl. repr.] ~ runtime runtime object [intellig. sys.] objetos pi de sistema system objects [knowl. repr.] obtencion acquisition ~ de informacion information gathering [knowl. eng.] ~ de la informacion information procurement [knowl. eng.] - de perfiles de clientes customer profiling [business appl.]

329 obtener acquire [knowl. eng. J ocurrencia occurrence ODMA ODMA [doc. manag.] OLAP OLAP [decision supp.] ontologia ontology [knowl. repr. / - del dominio domain ontology [knowl. repr.] ontologico ontological [knowl. repr.] OO —» orientado al objeto option de büsqueda search option [retrieval] operation de base de datos database operation [DB technol.] operacionalizacion operationalisation operador borroso fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] - de proximidad proximity operator [retrieval] ~ fuzzy fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] - relational relational operator [retrieval] optimization borrosa fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] - de la pregunta query optimization [retrieval] ~ de los procesos empresariales business process optimization [business appl.] - de lotes lot sizing [business appl.] - de planes plan optimization [business appl.] - fuzzy fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] optimizar optimize [data mining] ordenador cognitive cognitive computer [intellig. sys.] - de sexta generation sixth-generation computer [intellig. sys.] ordenamiento conceptual conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] ~ de mas campos multi-field sort [DB technol.] organization del conocimiento knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] orientation a objetos object orientation [knowl. repr.] orientado a agentes agent-oriented [intellig. sys.] - a aplicaciones comerciales business-oriented - a c a s o s case-oriented [knowl. repr.] ~ a documentos document-oriented [knowl. eng.] ~ a la verification verification-driven [data mining] ~ a los datos data-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ a modelos model-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ a objetos object-oriented (abbr. OO)

Indice espanol-ingles

- a problemas problem-oriented [probl. solv.] - al contenido content-oriented [knowl. repr.] - al descubrimiento discovery-oriented [data mining] - al objeto object-oriented (abbr. OO) - al proceso empresarial business-process oriented [business appl.] - en pixeles pixel-based [visualization] - objeto object-oriented (abbr. OO) ~ pattern pattern-oriented [data mining] output m output η padres pi parents pi [knowl. repr.] palabra de buscar search word [retrieval] ~ de parada stopword [retrieval] ~ ruidosa noise word [retrieval] - significative content word [retrieval] ~ vacia stopword [retrieval] pantalla con mensajes de explication explanatory screen [intellig. sys.] papel role [knowl. repr.] paquete de organization de memoria Memory Organization Packet (abbr. MOP) [knowl. repr.] - de reglas set of rules [probl. solv.] par asociado associated pair [data mining] ~ de cläusulas pair of clauses [probl. solv.] - propiedad-valor property-value pair [knowl. repr.] parametro de recalculation recalculation parameter [probl. solv.] parcela de conocimientos knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] parser m parser [nat. language] parsing m parsing η [nat. language] parte de premisa premise part [probl. solv.] ~ 'si' premise part [probl. solv.] partition partition [knowl. repr.] particionamiento partitioning η [knowl. repr.] pasada de actualization update run [DB technol.] pastilla de conocimiento knowledge chip [intellig. sys.] patron pattern [intellig. sys.] - de referenda reference pattern [intellig. sys.] pattern m pattern [intellig. sys.] pattern matching m pattern matching [intellig. sys.] perception de imagen image perception [intellig. sys.] perdida de clientes churn η [business appl.]

Spanish-English index

perfeccionar refine ν [decision supp.] perfil de cliente(s) customer profile [business appl.] ~ de interrogation query profile [retrieval] ~ de usuario(s) user profile [intellig. sys.] pericia (del experto) expertise [intellig. sys.] perifericos inteligentes intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] periodo de actualization update period [DB technol.] pertenencia membership [knowl. repr.] ~ a clases class membership [knowl. repr.] pertinencia pertinence [retrieval] pesado weighted [probl. solv.] peso weight η [neural nets] asignar~s weight ν [neural nets] petition query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] - de consulta inquiry request [retrieval] pirämide decisional decision pyramid [probl. solv.] pizarra blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] ~ activa active blackboard - pasiva passive blackboard plan m plan η ~ de action (o de acciones) action plan [decision supp.] ~ de actuation action plan [decision supp.] ~ de decision decision plan [decision supp.] planeado m planning η [business appl.] planeado tactico tactical planning [decision supp.] planeamiento planning η [business appl.] ~ de procedimientos process planning [business appl.] planificacion planning η [business appl.] - a partir de casos case-based planning (abbr. CBP) [business appl.] ~ de acciones action planning [decision supp.] - de la production production planning [business appl.] ~ de procedimientos process planning [business appl.] ~ de procedimientos asistido por ordenador computer-aided process planning (abbr. CAPP) [business appl.] ~ de tareas task scheduling [decision supp.] ~ estrategica strategic planning [decision supp.] ~ financiera financial planning [business appl.] ~ guiada por agenda(s) agenda-based planning [business appl.]

330

~ hacia adelante forward planning [business appl.] ~ multiagentes multi-agent planning /intellig. sys.] ~ partial partial planning [business appl.] ~ täctica tactical planning [decision supp.] ~ y configuration planning and configuring [business appl.] planificador de acciones action planning system [decision supp.] planificar plan ν [business appl.] planning m planning η [business appl.] ~ de production production planning [business appl.] piano level η [knowl. repr.] planteamiento del problema problem formulation [probl. solv.] plantilla pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ (de referencia) template [intellig. sys.] plataforma platform ~ de software software platform [business appl.] plausibilidad plausibility (abbr. pi) [decision supp.] ~ credibility [decision supp.] plausible plausible [data mining] ~ credible [decision supp.] ploter inteligente intelligent plotter /intellig. sys.] poda pruning η [probl. solv.] ~ interactiva interactive pruning [data mining] podar un arbol de busqueda prune ν a search tree [probl. solv.] poder de razonamiento reasoning capability [intellig. sys. ] polisemia polysemy [nat. language] ponderacion weighting η [probl. solv.] ponderado weighted [probl. solv.] poner al dia update ν [DB technol.] poner una demanda emit ν a query [intellig. sys.] pool m de experiencia expertise pool [knowl. eng.] porcentaje de errores admitidos error tolerance [probl. solv.] portabilidad a traves de plataformas diversas cross-platform portability [intellig.sys.] ~ de plataforma platform portability [intellig. sys.] - multiplataforma multiplatform portability; cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.]

331

portador de conocimientos knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] portal portal [business appl.] ~ corporativo enterprise portal [business appl.] ~ de conocimiento knowledge portal [knowl. eng.] ~ de information information portal [business appl.] - de information corporative enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) [business appl.] ~ decisional decision portal [business appl.] - en Internet Internet portal [business appl.] posibilidad de reutilizacion reusability [knowl. eng.] posibilidades de acceso access capabilities [DB technol.] - de busqueda searching capabilities [retrieval] ~ de consulta query facilities [retrieval] postcondition postcondition [probl. solv.] precedencia precedence [probl. solv.] precisar (busqueda etc.) fine-tune ν [retrieval] precision de pronostico forecasting precision [decision supp.] precondition precondition (abbr. precon) [probl. solv.] predecesor ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] predecir (con antelacion) forecast ν [decision supp.] predefinido predefined [data mining] predicado difuso fuzzy predicate [probl. solv.] ~ 'sin vuelta aträs' no-backtrack predicate [probl. solv.] prediction forecast η [business appl.] - forecasting η [decision supp.] ~ de tendencies trend forecasting [decision supp.] ~ del comportamiento behavior prediction [business appl.] ~ del fracaso empresarial prediction of business failure [decision supp.] predicibilidad predictability [decision supp.] predictive predictive [decision supp.] predictor, -a adj predictive [decision supp.] pregunta query η (abbr. qy or Q); inquiry [retrieval] ~ imbricada nested query [retrieval] - simple simple query [retrieval] preguntar a query vt [retrieval] preparation preprocessing η [data mining]

Indice espafiol-ingles ~ de la informacion information preparation [intellig. sys.] - de los datos data preparation [data mining] preprocesamiento de la consulta query preprocessing [retrieval] ~ de los datos data preprocessing [data mining] preproceso vease: preprocesamiento presentation presentation [visualization] - de los datos data presentation [visualization] ~ tabular tabular view [DB technol.] prevision forecast η [business appl.] ~ forecasting η [decision supp.] previsor, -a adj forecasting adj probabilidad probability [decision supp.] ~ a priori prior probability [decision supp.] ~ bayesiana Bayesian probability [probl. solv.] - difusa fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] - fuzzy fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] ~ previa prior probability [decision supp.] problema problem - de consistencia consistency problem [knowl. repr.] - de correspondencia correspondence problem [probl. solv.] - de origen source problem [probl. solv.] ~ de satisfaction de restricciones constraint satisfaction problem (abbr. CSP) [probl. solv.] - objeto target problem [probl. solv.] problemas pi de decision decision problems [decision supp.] procedimental procedural [knowl. repr.] procedimiento cognitive cognitive approach [probl. solv.] procedural procedural [knowl. repr.] procesable tractable [probl. solv.] procesado previo preprocessing η [data mining] procesador de ideas ideas processor [intellig. sys. ] - neuronal neural processor [intellig. sys.] - paralelo parallel processor [intellig. sys.] procesadores pi acoplados coupled processors [intellig. sys.] procesamiento automätico del lenguaje natural automatic processing of natural language ~ basado en conocimientos knowledge-based processing [intellig. sys.] - de la consulta query processing [retrieval] ~ de lenguaje language processing

Spanish-English index

procesamiento del conocimiento knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] ~ del habla speech processing [nat. language] ~ del lenguaje hablado speech processing [nat. language] ~ del lenguaje natural natural language processing (abbr. NLS) [nat. language] ~ distribuido distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys. ] ~ paralelo distribuido parallel distributed processing (abbr. PDP) [intellig. sys.] ~ paralelo masivo (o masivamente paralelo) massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP) [intellig. sys.] ~ previo preprocessing η [data mining] ~ repartido distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] proceso (industrial etc.) process η [business appl. ] ~ vease tambien: procesamiento ~ automätico del lenguaje natural automatic processing of natural language ~ de adquisicion de conocimiento knowledge acquisition process [knowl. eng.] ~ de datos distribuido distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] ~ de decision de grupo group decision process [decision supp.] ~ de gran concentraciön de conocimiento(s) knowledge-intensive process [knowl. eng.] - de resolucion de problemas problem-solving process ~ decisional decision process [decision supp.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] ~ del lenguaje natural natural language processing (abbr. NLS) - distribuido distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] ~ empresarial business process (abbr. BP) ~ empresarial de gran concentraciön de conocimiento^) knowledge-intensive business process [knowl. eng.] ~ paralelo masivo massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP) [intellig. sys.] procesos pi automatizados process automation [business appl.] ~ cooperatives collaborative processes [business appl.] production bajo demanda on-demand production [business appl.]

332

productor de bases de datos database producer [DB technol.] profundidad depth [retrieval] - de busqueda search depth [data mining] ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge depth [knowl. eng.] ~ de indexation indexing depth [doc. manag.] - maxima de busqueda maximum search depth [data mining] - minima de busqueda minimum search depth [data mining] programa analizador solver [intellig. sys.] - capaz de comprender textos text understanding program [nat. language] - de agenda agenda program [business appl.] -deanalisis analyzer [data mining] ~ de ayuda a las decisiones financeras financial decision aid [decision supp.] ~ de busqueda fonetica phonetic search program [retrieval] ~ de comprension de planes plan understanding program [intellig. sys.] ~ de comprension del habla speech understanding program [nat. language] ~ de consulta financiera financial advisor (program) [decision supp.] ~ de consulta interrogation program [retrieval] ~ de consulta de bancos de datos data bank interrogation program [DB technol.] ~ de consulta directa direct interrogation program [DB technol.] ~ de control de la base de datos database control program [DB technol.] ~ de diagnöstico diagnostic program [intellig. sys.] ~ de filtraje filter program [data mining] ~ de gestiön de bases de datos database administration program [DB technol.] ~ de hoja electronics spreadsheet program [visualization] - de interrogation interrogation program [retrieval] - de navegaciön browser [visualization] ~ de pattern matching pattern matcher [intellig. sys.] ~ de resolucion de problemas problem-solving program - filtro filter program [data mining] ~ solucionador solver [intellig. sys.] programacion orientada a agentes agentoriented programming [intellig. sys.]

333

- orientada a objetos object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.J programas pi multiplataforma multiplatform software [business appl.J pronosticar forecast ν [decision supp.] pronostico forecast η [business appl.] propagation de marcas marker propagation [knowl. repr.J propiedad property (abbr. prop) [knowl. repr.J - sintäctica syntactic property [nat. language] propiedades pi de una clase class properties [knowl. repr.J proportion de perdida de clientes churn rate [business appl.J prototipo de demostracion demonstration prototype [intellig. sys.J ~ de investigation research prototype provision de informaciones information procurement [knowl. eng.] puerto inteligente intelligent port [intellig. sys.J puestaaldia update η [DB technol.j puesta de los conocimientos en red knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] puestoaldia updated [DB technol.j puntero pointer [knowl. repr.J que pasaria si... what if? [decision supp. J que sucederia si... what if? [decision supp. J RAC —» recuperation asistida por computador raciocinar reason ν raciocinio reasoning η [probl. solv.J ramification ramification [knowl. repr.J ramo de conocimiento branch of knowledge randomization randomization randomizar randomize rango rank η [knowl. repr.J ranura slot η [knowl. repr.J razonamiento reasoning η [probl. solv.J ~ a un nivel de experto expert reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ analogico analogical reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ aproximado approximate reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ automätico, - automatizado automated reasoning [intellig. sys.J ~ basado en casos case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] ~ basado en modelos model-based reasoning [probl. solv.J

Indice espanol-ingles

~ con incertidumbre uncertain reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ cooperative cooperative reasoning [intellig. sys.J ~ cualitativo qualitative reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ de nivel problema problem-level reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ deductivo deductive reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ diagnostico diagnostic reasoning [probl. solv.J - difuso fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ enfocado focused reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ evidential evidential reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ experto expert reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ hacia adelante forward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ hacia atras backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ inductive inductive reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ no logico non-logical reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ no monotonia» non-monotonic reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ orientado a hechos facts-oriented reasoning [probl. solv.J - plausible plausible reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ por analogia analogical reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ por induction inductive reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ probabilistieo probabilistic reasoning [probl. solv.J ~ progresivo forward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.J - prospective prospective reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ regresivo backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ restringido restricted reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ semi-automatico semi-automatic reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ sujeto a restricciones restricted reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ taxonomico taxonomic reasoning [probl. solv.] razonar (sobre) reason ν reaction anytime (en cualquier momento) anytime response [intellig. sys.J realimentacion feedback η [probl. solv.J

Spanish-English index

realizar consultas query vt [retrieval] - deducciones deduce ν [probl. solv.] ~ inferencias infer ν [probl. solv.] - un rollback roll back ν [DB technol. / recalculation recalculation (abbr. recalc) [probl. solv.] recalcular recalculate [probl. solv.] recall m recall η [doc. manag.] receptor m recipient η [intellig. sys.] ~ de voz voice-data terminal [intellig. sys.] recoger acquire [knowl. eng.] recogida acquisition - de datos data acquisition [data mining] ~ de information information gathering [knowl. eng.] reconocimiento recognition [intellig. sys.] - de caracteres character recognition [retrieval] - de formas pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] - de la escritura manual handwriting recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ de la voz (humana) voice recognition [intellig. sys.] - de letras letter recognition [intellig. sys.] - de modelos pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] ~ de modelos model recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ de palabras (sueltas) word recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ de palabras habladas fluidamente continuous-speech recognition [nat. language] ~ de patrones pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] ~ de planes plan recognition [intellig. sys.] - de situaciones situation recognition [decision supp.] ~ de textos text recognition [nat. language] ~ de textos manuscritos handwritten text recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ de voz voice recognition [intellig. sys.] - en tiempo real real-time recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ inteligente de caracteres intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] - visual visual recognition [intellig. sys.] ~ vocal voice recognition [intellig. sys.] reconstruction de imägenes image reconstruction [intellig. sys.] recopiado m hardcopy reproduction [doc. manag.]

334

recuerdo m memorization recuperation (de informaciones etc.) retrieval - asistida por computador (abr. RAC) computer-aided retrieval (abbr. CAR) [doc. manag.] ~ de datos data retrieval [retrieval] - de documentos document retrieval [doc. manag.] - de imägenes image retrieval [retrieval] - de la information information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] - en funcion del contenido content-based retrieval [retrieval] - fäctica (o factual) facts retrieval, fact retrieval [retrieval] ~ inteligente intelligent retrieval [retrieval] ~ por conceptos conceptual retrieval [retrieval] recuperar retrieve recursos de conocimiento knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] - de conocimiento no documentados nondocumented knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] - de la base de datos database facilities [retrieval] - informäticos IT resources red network η ~ asociativa associative net [knowl. repr.] - autoasociativa autoassociative net [neural nets] - bayesiana Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] - corporative de comunicacion corporate communications network (abbr. CCN) [knowl. eng.] ~ de ämbito empresarial enterprise-wide network [business appl.] - de aprendizaje rapido fast-learning net [intellig. sys.] - de Bayes Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] - de conocimientos knowledge network [knowl. eng.] - de discrimination discrimination net [knowl. repr.] - de distribution de informaciones information distribution network [knowl. eng.] - de herencia(s) inheritance net [knowl. repr.] ~ de herencia estructurada structured inheritance net [knowl. repr.] - de neuronas neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.]

335

~ departamental departmental network [knowl. eng.] ~ inteligente intelligent network (abbr. IN) [business appl.J ~ intra-empresarial inhouse network [business appl.] - local corporative inhouse network [business appl.] - neuronal (abr. RN) neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronal artificial (abr. RNA) artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) [neural nets] - neuronal capaz de aprender learning neural net [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronal probabilistica probabilistic neural net (abbr. PNN) [intellig. sys.] - proposicional propositional net [knowl. repr.] ~ semantica semantic net (abbr. SN) [knowl. repr.] - semantica particionada partitioned semantic net(work) [knowl. repr.] ~ semantica procedimental procedural semantic network (abbr. PSN) [knowl. repr.] - sin capacidad de aprendizaje non-leaming net [neural nets] redistribuir reorder ν [DB technol. ] reduction de busqueda search reduction [probl. solv.J ~ de datos data reduction [data mining] ~ del volumen de datos shrinkage [data mining] reengineering m reengineering [business appl.] reestructuracion restructuring η [DB technol.] reestructurar restructure ν [DB technol.] referenda erronea false retrieval [retrieval] - falsa false retrieval [retrieval] refinacion refinement [decision supp.] refinado m refinement [decision supp. ] refinamiento refinement [decision supp.] ~ adaptativo adaptive refinement [intellig. sys.] refinar fine-tune ν [retrieval] ~ refine ν [decision supp.] refino refinement [decision supp.] reformulation de la pregunta query reformulation [retrieval] refuerzo reinforcement [neural nets] refundir coalesce ν [DB technol.] regionalizacion (de imägenes) split and merge technique [intellig. sys.]

Indice espafiol-ingles

registro record η [DB technol.] ~ entry [DB technol.] - adicional addition record, additional record [DB technol.] - borrado deleted record [DB technol.] ~ (cronologico) de ejecucion execution log [business appl.] ~ de modification change record [DB technol.] ~ de movimiento(s) change record [DB technol.] - de transacciones change record [DB technol.] ~ doble duplicate record [DB technol.] - duplicado duplicate record [DB technol.] - maestro master record [DB technol.] - modificado change record [DB technol.] -primero first record [DB technol.] registros pi de datos de clientes customer records [business appl.] regia rule η [probl. solv.] ~ arbitraria arbitrary rule [probl. solv.] ~ de abstraction abstraction rule [probl. solv.] - de asociacion association rule [probl. solv.] ~ de Bayes Bayes' rule [probl. solv.] - de buen juicio rule of thumb [probl. solv.] ~ de decisiön decision rule [probl. solv.] - de entrenamiento training rule [intellig. sys.] - de estructura de frases phrase structure rule [nat. language] ~ de extrapolation extrapolation rule [probl. solv.] - de inferencia inference rule [probl. solv.] - de inferencia deductiva deductive inference rule [probl. solv.] - de razonamiento aproximado approximate reasoning rule [probl. solv.] - deductiva deduction rule [probl. solv.] - del pulgar rule of thumb [probl. solv.] - difusa fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] - exclusive exclusive rule [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] - heuristica heuristic rule [probl. solv.] - hipotetica hypothetical rule [probl. solv.] ~ incierta uncertain rule [probl. solv.] - mas prioritaria highest-priority rule [probl. solv.] ~ para la toma de decisiones decision rule [probl. solv.] - partial subrule [probl. solv.] ~ sintactica syntax rule [nat. language]

Spanish-English index

reglas pi de resolution de vinculos constraint handling rules (abbr. CHR) [probl. solv.] regresion regression [probl. solv.] - lineal (abr. RL) linear regression - no lineal non-linear regression relation relation (abbr. R) [knowl. repr.] - relationship [knowl. repr.] - AKO AKO relation [knowl. repr.] ~ asimetrica asymmetric relation [knowl. repr.] ~ asociativa associative relation [knowl. repr.] ~ causal causal relation [probl. solv.] ~ conceptual conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de parentesco parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] - de pertenencia membership relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de pertenencia (a una clase etc.) partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de semejanza similarity relation [knowl. repr.] ~ de vecindad neighborhood relation [knowl. repr.] ~ difusa fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.] ~ entre conceptos conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] - 'es-un' is-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.] ~ generica generic relation [knowl. repr.] ~ OR OR relation [probl. solv.] ~ padre/hijo father/son relation; parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] ~ 'parte de' partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ parte-total part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] ~ temporal temporal relation [knowl. repr.] ~ 'tiene-un' has-a relation [knowl. repr.] relational relational [DB technol.] relacionar relate ν [knowl. repr.] relaciones con los clientes customer relations [business appl.] - de adyacencia adjacency relations [knowl. repr.] ~ de herencia inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] ~ entre clases class relations [knowl. repr.] ~ entre objetos inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] ~ hereditarias inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] ~ semanticas semantic relations [knowl. repr.]

336 relajacion relaxation [probl. solv.] relevancia pertinence [retrieval] relevante relevant [retrieval] rellenar fill ν [DB technol.] ~ slots slot, to fill ~s [knowl. repr.] relleno (de datos) filling η [DB technol.] rendimiento, de alto - high-performance adj [intellig. sys.] rendimiento de reconocimiento recognition performance [intellig. sys.] repartition de la(s) carga(s) load balancing [business appl.] replica replication [DB technol.] replication replication [DB technol.] ~ de los datos data replication [DB technol. ] replicar replicate ν [DB technol.] reporte (Am.) report η [visualization] repositorio repository [intellig. sys.] ~ repository [doc. manag.] ~ corporative corporate repository [intellig. sys. ] ~ de desarrollo development repository [intellig. sys.] representation representation [knowl. repr.] ~ analogica de conocimientos analogical knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basada en casos case-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basada en frames frame-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basada en modelos model-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basada en objetos object-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basada en reglas rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] - canonica canonical representation [knowl. repr.] ~ conceptual conceptual representation [knowl. repr.] ~ concreta concrete representation [knowl. repr.] - de caracteristicas feature representation [knowl. repr.] - de conocimientos orientada a objetos object-oriented knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] ~ de discursos discourse representation [nat. language] ~ de los hechos facts representation [knowl. repr.]

337

~ de patrones, ~ de pattern pattern representation [intellig. sys.] - de sentido meaning representation (abbr. MR) [nat. language] ~ de tipo frame frame representation [knowl. repr.] - declarative declarative representation [knowl. repr.] - del conocimiento knowledge representation (abbr. KR) - del conocimiento basada en objetos objectbased knowledge representation ~ distribuida del conocimiento distributed knowledge representation ~ en el nivel de objetos object-level representation [knowl. repr.] ~ en forma de ärbol tree representation [knowl. repr.] - graflca graphical representation [intellig. sys. ] ~ mediante marcos frame representation [knowl. repr.] ~ mixta mixed representation [knowl. repr.] ~ orientada a objetos object-oriented representation [knowl. repr.] - por casos case-based representation [knowl. repr.] - por conceptos conceptual representation [knowl. repr.] - por frames frame-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ por modelos model-based representation [knowl. repr.] - por objetos object representation; objectbased representation [knowl. repr.] ~ por registros record listing [DB technol.] - por reglas rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] - procedimental procedural representation [knowl. repr.] ~ simbolica symbolic representation [visualization] representar graficamente chart ν [visualization] resolution analogies de problemas analogical problem solving ~ con refutation resolution refutation [probl. solv.] ~ cooperative de problemas cooperative problem solving [intellig. sys.] ~ de conflictos conflict resolution [probl. solv.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ de problemas problem solving ~ de restricciones constraint solving [probl. solv.] ~ distribuida de problemas distributed problem solving (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] ~ oportunista de problemas opportunistic problem solving [probl. solv.] resolver solve ν respuesta a preguntas question answering (abbr. Q/A) [intellig. sys.] ~ auditiva (ο audible) audio response [nat. language] -vocal audio response [nat. language] restituir check in ν [DB technol.] restriction constraint [probt, solv.] ~ de tiempo temporal constraint [probl. solv.] - temporal temporal constraint [probl. solv.] resultado output η ~ de interrogation query result [retrieval] ~ intermedio intermediate result [probl. solv.] - partial partial result [probl. solv.] resumen abstract η [doc. manag.] reticulo lattice [knowl. repr.] ~ de conceptos conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] retroalimentacion feedback η [probl. solv.] retropropagacion feedback η [probl. solv.] reusabilidad reusability [knowl. eng.] reutilizacion de componentes component reuse [business appl.] ~ del conocimiento reuse of knowledge [knowl. eng.] reutilizar reuse ν [knowl. eng.] RL —> regresion lineal RN —> red neuronal RNA —> red neuronal artificial robot de busqueda searchbot [intellig. sys.] ROLAP (OLAP relacional) relational online analytical processing (abbr. ROLAP) [intellig. sys.] roll-up m roll-up η [data mining] rotation del cubo de datos dicing η [data mining] rotulaeiön de esquemas schema labelling [knowl. repr.] rutina de resolution de problemas problemsolving routine saber m knowledge salida de informes reporting η [data mining] ~ de reportes (Am.) reporting η [data mining]

Spanish-English index

SAM (mecanismo de aplicacion de script) Script Applier Mechanism (abbr. SAM) [intellig. sys.] satisfaction de restricciones constraint satisfaction [probl. solv.] SBC —> sistema basado en conocimientos score m score η [decision supp. ] scorecard/ scorecard [data mining] ~ balanceado balanced scorecard (abbr. BSC) [business appl.J script m script [knowl. repr. ] SE —» sistema experto secuencia con caracteres comodines wildcard term [retrieval] ~ de buscar search string [retrieval] - de campos field string [DB technol.] - de ejercicio training sequence [intellig. sys.] segmentation segmentation /data mining] ~ de datos data segmentation [data mining] ~ de imagen image segmentation [intellig. sys.] - por regiones region-based segmentation [data mining] ~ regional region-based segmentation [data mining] segmentar segment ν [data mining] selection selection [DB technol] - de caracteristicas feature selection [data mining] seleccionar select ν [DB technol.] semantica semantics [knowl. repr.] - procedimental procedural semantics [knowl. repr.] semantico semantic adj [knowl. repr.] semejanza similarity [retrieval] sensibilidad al contexto context sensitivity [nat. language] sensible al contexto context-sensitive (abbr. CS) [nat. language] sentido meaning η [nat. language] serial temporal time stamp [DB technol.] - temporal time tag [knowl. repr.] separador de campos field separator (abbr. FS) [DB technol.] serie de campos field string [DB technol.] servicio de actualization updating service [DB technol.] - de busqueda y recuperation on-line online retrieval services [retrieval] ~ de information en linea online information service [decision supp.]

338

~ de recuperation de la information information retrieval service [retrieval] servicios de information basados en el WWW Web-based information services servidor de base de datos database server [business appl.] ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge server [intellig- sys. ] ~ de datos data server [intellig. sys.] ~ departamental departmental server [knowl. eng.] sesion (de consulta etc.) session - guiada de busqueda de information guided retrieval session [retrieval] SGBD —> sistema de gestiön de bases de datos SGBDR sistema de gestiön de bases de datos relationales signification meaning η [nat. language] significado meaning η [nat. language] simbolo de base de datos database symbol similitud similarity [retrieval] sincronizacion synchronization [DB technol.] sincronizar synchronize [DB technol.] - replicate ν [DB technol.] sintaxis syntax [nat. language] sintesis de predicados predicate synthesis [probl. solv.] ~ del habla speech synthesis [nat. language] sistema adaptativo adaptive system [intellig. sys.] ~ amistoso con el usuario user-friendly system [intellig. sys.] ~ automätico de busqueda automatic search system [intellig. sys.] ~ automätico de busqueda de imagenes automatic image retrieval system (abbr. AIRS) ~ autoorganizado self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] ~ axiomätico axiomatic system [intellig. sys.] - basado en agenda(s) agenda-based system [probl. solv.] - basado en agentes agent-based system [intellig. sys.] - basado en conocimientos (abr. SBC) knowledge-based system (abbr. KBS, also: KNOBS) [intellig. sys.] ~ basado en documentos document-based system [knowl. eng.] ~ basado en repositorio repository-based system [intellig. sys.]

339

sistema borroso fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] - capaz de aprender learning system [intellig. sys.] ~ capaz de autoorganizarse self-organizing system [intellig. sys.] ~ capaz de comprender textos text-understanding system [intellig. sys.] ~ CBR (razonamiento basado en casos) casebased reasoning system [probl. solv.] ~ computerizado de documentation computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] - con capacidad conversational conversation system [nat. language] ~ consultivo advisory system [decision supp.] ~ cooperativo cooperative system [intellig. sys. ] - CRM CRM system [business appl.] - de actores actor system [intellig. sys.] ~ de administration de datos data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de adquisiciön de conocimiento knowledge acquisition system (abbr. KAS) [knowl. eng.] - de agentes agent system [intellig. sys.] - de almacenamiento y de proceso de imägenes imaging system [doc. manag.] - de aprendizaje learning system [intellig. sys. ] ~ de ayuda a la decision decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.] - de banco de datos data bank system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] ~ de base de datos database system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] ~ de base de datos espaciales spatial database system (abbr. SDBS) [DB technol.] ~ de base de datos relational a objetos objectrelational database system (abbr. ORDBS) ~ de captura de documentos (de papel) document capture system [doc. manag.] ~ de clasificacion classification system [knowl. repr.] ~ de comprension de lenguaje languageunderstanding system [nat. language] ~ de comprension del habla speech understanding system (abbr. SUS) [nat. language] ~ de (inter)comunicacion communication system [business appl.] ~ de conocimiento(s) knowledge system [intellig. sys.] ~ de consulta inquiry system; query system [ retrieval]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ de consulta remota remote inquiry system [retrieval] ~ de control de workflow workflow control system [business appl.] - de conversion de texto(s) en lenguaje hablado text-to-speech system (abbr. TTS) [nat. language] ~ de deduction deduction system [probl. solv.] ~ de descubrimiento discovery system [data mining] - de descubrimiento de conocimientos knowledge discovery system (abbr. KDS) [data mining] ~ de diagnöstico diagnosis system [decision supp.] ~ de diagnöstico de averias fault isolation system (abbr. FIS) [intellig. sys.] - de diälogo conversation system [nat. language] ~ de diälogo en lenguaje natural conversation system in natural language [nat. language] ~ de diälogo hablado speech dialog system [nat. language] ~ de escaneado scanning system [doc. manag.] - de expertos expert system (abbr. ES) [intellig. sys.] - de exploration de datos data exploration system [data mining] ~ de explotacion operating system (abbr. OS) ~ de extraction de information information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] - de fabrication flexible flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.] ~ de gestion de bases de datos (abr. SGBD) database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] ~ de gestion de bases de datos relationales (abr. SGBDR) relational database management system (abbr. RDBMS) [DB technol.] ~ de gestion de conocimientos knowledge management system (abbr. KMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion de datos data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion de datos ingenieriles engineering data management system (abbr. EDMS) [knowl. eng.] - de gestion de datos sobre los productos product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.]

Spanish-English index

sistema de gestiön de documentos document management system (abbr. DMS) ~ de gestion de la base de conocimientos knowledge base management system (abbr. KBMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion de la information information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de gestion de los documentos corporativos enterprise document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] - de gestion del contenido content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ de gestion del workflow workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) [business appl.] ~ de gestion electronics de documentos electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] ~ de gestion inteligente intelligent management system [intellig. sys.] ~ de inferencia inference system [intellig. sys.] - de informaciön basado en conocimientos knowledge-based information system [knowl. eng.] - de informaciön corporative enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] ~ de informaciön de gestion management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] ~ de informaciön empresarial business information services (abbr. BIS) [business appl] ~ de informaciön inteligente intelligent information system [intellig. sys.] ~ de informaciön para los directives executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] ~ de informaciones geogräflcas geographical information system (abbr. GIS) [business appl.] ~ de informaciones sobre clientes customer information system (abbr. CIS) [business appl.] ~ de inteligencia distribuida distributed intelligence system [intellig. sys.] ~ de (inter)comunicaciön communication system [business appl.] ~ de interrogaciön a distancia remote inquiry system [retrieval] ~ de lenguaje natural natural language system (abbr. NLS) [nat. language]

340 - de modelado del conocimiento knowledge modeling system [knowl. repr.] ~ de monitoreo en tiempo real real-time monitoring system [intellig. sys.] ~ de monitorizaciön surveillance system [intellig. sys.] ~ de monitorizaciön en tiempo real real-time monitoring system [intellig. sys.] - de multiples bases de datos multi-database system [DB technol.] ~ de planificaciön planning system [decision supp.] - de planificaciön de acciones action planning system [decision supp.] - de predicciön prediction system [decision supp.] ~ de pregunta/respuesta question-answering system [intellig. sys.] ~ de procesamiento distribuido distributed processing system (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de proceso del conocimiento knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] ~ de razonamiento basado en casos casebased reasoning system [probl. solv.] ~ de reconocimiento recognition system [intellig· sys.] ~ de reconocimiento de firmas signature recognition system [business appl.] ~ de reconocimiento de formas pattern recognition system [intellig. sys.] ~ de reconocimiento vocal voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] ~ de recuperaciön de documentos document retrieval system (abbr. DRS) [doc. manag.] ~ de recuperaciön de informaciones retrieval system [retrieval] ~ de recuperaciön de la informaciön information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de representation del conocimiento knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) [knowl. repr.] - de representation del conocimiento por objetos object-based knowledge representation system [knowl. repr.] ~ de representation universal universal representation system [knowl. repr.] ~ de resolution de problemas problem-solving system [intellig. sys.] ~ de soporte inteligente intelligent support system (abbr. ISS) [intellig. sys.]

341

sistema de soporte de decisiones decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.J -de soporte de decisiones de grupo group decision support system (abbr. GDSS) - de soporte de expertos expert support system (abbr. ESS) [intellig. sys.] ~ de soporte de gestion empresarial management support system (abbr. MSS) [business appl.] ~ de soporte para la toma de decisiones decision support system (abbr. DSS) ~ de transformation transformation system [intellig. sys.] ~ de utilization de conocimiento(s) knowledge system [intellig. sys.] ~ de vision artificial (abr. SVA), ~ de vision automätica computer vison system [intellig. sys.] ~ de visualization de bases de datos database visualization system ~ declarative declarative system [knowl. repr.] ~ dinämico dynamic system [intellig. sys.] ~ dirigido por agenda(s) agenda-driven system [probl. solv.] ~ distribuido de resolution de problemas distributed problem solving system - DMS document management system (abbr. DMS) [doc. manag.] - documental documentary database ~ EIS executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] ~ electronico de ayuda en la toma de decisiones electronic decision support system ~ entrenable trainable system [intellig. sys.] - ERP enterprise resource(s) planning system [business appl.] ~ estandarizado de reporting corporativo enterprise reporting system (abbr. ERS) ~ estrategico de information strategic information system (abbr. SIS) [decision supp.] ~ experto (abr. SE) expert system (abbr. ES) [intellig. sys.] ~ experto gräfico graphical expert system (abbr. GES) [intellig. sys.] ~ flexible de fabrication flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.] ~ FMS flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] ~ gestor de bases de datos database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ global de information global information system [business appl.] ~ guiado por agenda(s) agenda-driven system [probl. solv.] ~ guiado por conceptos concept-driven system [knowl. repr.] - guiado por modelo model-driven system [intellig. sys.] ~ hibrido de representation de conocimientos hybrid knowledge representation system ~ identificador de voz voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] - informative integrado integrated information system [intellig. sys.] - integrado de gestion management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] - inteligente intelligent system [intellig. sys.] ~ interactive interactive system [intellig. sys.] - interactivo de soporte de decisiones interactive decision support tool [business appl.] - interlocutor conversation system [nat. language] ~ KR knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) - LKB (gran base de conocimientos) large knowledge base system (abbr. LKBS) [intellig. sys.] ~ LN natural language system (abbr. NLS) - multiagentes multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] ~ multi-database multi-database system [DB technol.] ~ OO object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] ~ operative operating system (abbr. OS) - orientado a objetos object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] - para la gestion de bases de datos database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] ~ para la gestion del contenido de paginas web Web content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ para la modelizacion del conocimiento knowledge modeling system [knowl. repr.] ~ PDM product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] ~ planificador planning system [decision supp.] ~ pronosticador prognostic system, prediction system [decision supp.] ~ reactivo reactive system [intellig. sys.]

Spanish-English index

sistema tolerante de las inconsistencies inconsistency-tolerant system [intellig. sys.] ~ viejo legacy system [business appl.] sistemas pi de bases de datos federados federated database systems (abbr. FDBS) ~ de information federados federated information systems (abbr. FIS) [DB technol.] - de soporte basados en conocimientos knowledge-based support systems [intellig. sys.] ~ paralelos de bases de datos parallel database systems (abbr. PDBS) [DB technol.] situation de crisis critical situation [decision supp.] ~ estereotipada, ~ estereotipica stereotypical situation [probl. solv.] situational situational [intellig. sys.] slice m slice η [data mining] slot m (elemento de un cuadro) slot η [knowl. repr.] ~ de frame slot η - heredado inherited slot ~ propio own slot sobrecarga de informacion information overkill [knowl. eng.] sociedad de la informacion information society [intellig. sys.] softbot m (agente de busqueda) softbot [intellig. sys.] software m software ~ de acceso access software [DB technol.] - de CRM CRM software [business appl.] ~ de data mining data mining software ~ de gestion business software [business appl.] ~ de presentation presentation software [visualization ] ~ de procesamiento del habla speechware [nat. language] - de reconocimiento de voz voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] ~ de reconocimiento vocal voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] ~ de recuperation de informaciones retrieval software - de replication replication software [DB technol.] - de soporte (para la toma de) de decisiones decision support software ~ de toma de decisiones decision-making software [decision supp.]

342

- didäctico courseware [knowl. eng. ] -educative courseware [knowl. eng.] - empresarial corporate software [business appl.] ~ ERP (de gestion) ERP software [decision supp.] - orientado a objetos object-oriented software (abbr. OOS) [intellig. sys.] ~ para busqueda searchware [retrieval] - para grupos groupware [business appl. ] - para la gestion del conocimiento knowledge ware [knowl. eng.] - para sistemas expertos expert system software [intellig. sys.] ~ viejo legacy software [business appl.] solicitud de busqueda query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] solution solution [probl. solv.] ~ a un problema solution of a problem - aleatoria random solution [probl. solv.] - algoritmica algorithmic solution [probl. solv.] ~ cercana a la optima suboptimal solution [probl. solv.] ~ de problemas problem solving ~ de un problema solution of a problem ~ de workflow workflow solution [business appl] ~ dirigida por modelos model-directed problem resolution [probl. solv.] ~ optima optimal solution [probl. solv.] ~ suboptima suboptimal solution [probl. solv.] solucionador de restricciones constraint solver [intellig. sys.] soporte de action action aider (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] ~ (para la toma) de decisiones decision support ~ del workflow workflow support [business appl] ~ logico especifico para ensenanza courseware [knowl. eng.] SQL (lenguaje de consulta estructurada) SQL [DB technol.] SS.BC —» sistemas basados en conocimientos suavizado m exponential exponential smoothing [visualization] subcampo subfield [DB technol.] subclase subclass [knowl. repr.] subconcepto subconcept [knowl. repr.] sub-enlace sublink [knowl. repr.]

343

sub-frame m subframe [knowl. repr.J subindice subindex η [DB technol.] subnodo subnode [knowl. repr.] sub-pattern m subpattern [data mining] subproblema subproblem [probl. solv.] sub-red subnet [business appl.J subslot m subslot [knowl. repr.] sucesor descendant η [knowl. repr.] sumario abstract η [doc. manag.] suministro automatico de informaciones estrategicas strategic information service [decision supp.] - J I T (justo a tiempo) just-in-time production [business appl.] superclase superclass [knowl. repr. ] supervision de procedimientos process surveillance [business appl.] supply chain/ supply chain [business appl.] supply chain management m supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] SVA sistema de vision artificial TA -»traduction automätica ο automatizada tabla table [DB technol.] - table [knowl. repr.] - cruzada pivot table [visualization] ~ de base de datos database table [visualization] ~ de biisqueda, ~ de consulta look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] - de contingencias contingency table [probl. solv.] ~ de datos data table [DB technol. I ~ de decision decision table [decision supp.] ~ de prueba what-if table [decision supp.] - de verdad truth table [probl. solv.] - decisional decision table [decision supp.] - del conocimiento knowledge table [knowl. repr.] ~ para buscar look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] - pivote pivot table [visualization] ~ primaria master table [DB technol.] - 'que pasaria si' what-if table [decision supp.] tablero blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] - diagram [ visualization ] tag m tag η [knowl. repr.] ~ de origen origin tag (abbr. OT) tamano de campo(s) field length [DB technol.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ del vocabulario vocabulary size [nat. language] TAO —»traducciön asistida por ordenador tarea task [probl. solv.] tasa de acceso access rate [retrieval] ~ de aprendizaje learning rate [neural nets] ~ de convergencia convergence rate [neural nets] ~ de perdida de clientes chum rate [business appl] ~ de reconocimiento recognition score [intellig. sys.] ~ de recuperaciön retrieval rate [doc. manag.] taxonomia taxonomy [knowl. repr.] ~ de discriminacion discrimination taxonomy ~ de frames frame taxonomy taxonomico taxonomic [knowl. repr.] tecnica cluster clustering technique [knowl. repr.] ~ de aglomeracion agglomerative technique [knowl. repr.] ~ de agrupamiento (o de agrupacion) clustering technique [knowl. repr.] ~ de anälisis analyzing technique [data mining] ~ de busqueda search technique [data mining] ~ de biisqueda de ärboles tree search [retrieval] ~ de busqueda y optimization search-andoptimization technique [probl. solv.] - de data mining data mining technique [data mining] - de division divisive technique [knowl. repr.] ~ de exploration de datos data mining technique ~ de replication replication technique [DB technol.] ~ de visualization visualization technique [data mining] - de vuelta aträs backtracking technique [probl. solv.] ~ multicriterio multicriterion technique [probl. solv.] - neuronal borrosa fuzzy neural technique [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronal fuzzy fuzzy neural technique [intellig. sys.] - orientada a los objetivos goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] - visual de data mining visual data mining technique

Spanish-English index

tecnicas pi de inteligencia artificial, - de ΙΑ AI methods [intellig. sys.] - mnemonicas mnemonic techniques [knowl. eng.] - OOT object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] ~ orientadas a objetos object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] tecnologia agente, - de agentes agent technology [intellig. sys.] - de agentes inteligentes intelligent agent technology [intellig. sys.] ~ de aprendizaje learning technology [intellig. sys.] ~ de bases de datos database technology - de la information (abr. TI) information technology ~ de las redes neuronales neural net technology [neural nets] ~ de reporting reporting technology [data mining] ~ del conocimiento knowledge technology [knowl. eng.] ~ informätica information technology ~ JIT (justo a tiempo) just-in-time technology [business appl.] tecnologias pi cooperativas cooperative technologies [intellig. sys.] ~ de (procesamiento de) la information information technology - de enabling enabling technologies [intellig. sys.] ~ inteligentes intelligent technologies tele-enseüanza teleteaching η [intellig. sys.] template m template [intellig. sys.] tendencia trend [decision supp.] teorema de Bayes Bayes' theorem [probl. solv.] teoria bayesiana, ~ de Bayes Bayesian decision theory [probl. solv.] ~ de decision decision theory [probl. solv.] ~ de grafos graph theory [probl. solv.] ~ de la probabilidad probability theory [probl. solv.] - de las decisiones decision theory [probl. solv.] ~ de los frames frame theory [knowl. repr.] - de modelos model theory [probl. solv.] terminal de caja point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] - de consulta(s) inquiry terminal [retrieval]

344

~ de interrogation inquiry terminal [retrieval] ~ de interrogation con visualization inquiry display terminal [retrieval] ~ de respuesta auditiva voice response terminal [nat. language] ~ inteligente intelligent terminal [intellig. sys.] ~ para entrada vocal de datos voice-data terminal [intellig. sys.] ~ para entrada-salida vocal voice terminal [intellig. sys.] ~ punto de venta (abr. TPV) point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] ~ vocal voice terminal [intellig. sys.] termino de busqueda search word [retrieval] ~ partial partial term [nat. language] ~ vecino nearest neighbor (abbr. NN) [retrieval] texel m texel η [intellig. sys.] texto de partida source text [intellig. sys.] ~ fuente source text [intellig. sys.] - manuscrito handwritten text [intellig. sys.] ~ original, ~ origen source text [intellig. sys.] TI —»tecnologia de la information tiempo de acceso access time (abbr. ACCT) [ retrieval] ~ de busqueda search time [retrieval] - de respuesta response time [retrieval] ~ maximo de busqueda maximum seek [DB technol.] - mediane de espera average waiting time [retrieval] ~ medio de respuesta mean response time [ retrieval] ~ total de respuesta overall response time [retrieval] tipification typing η [knowl. repr.] tipificado typed [knowl. repr.] no ~ untyped tipodecampo field type [DB technol ] ~ de campo de datos data field type [DB technol.] - de conocimiento type of knowledge [knowl. eng.] - de datos definido por el usuario user-defined type (abbr. UDT) [DB technol.] - de datos predefinido built-in type [DB technol.] - de documento document type [doc. manag.] - de fuente de conocimientos knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] - de objeto entity type [knowl. repr.]

345

tolerancia de fallos, ~ a fallos fault tolerance [intellig. sys.] toma automatizada de decisiones automated decision making [decision supp.] - de decisiones decision making η [decision supp.] ~ de decisiones multicriterio multicriterion decision making (abbr. MCDM) [decision supp.] ~ tactica de decisiones tactical decision making [decision supp.] tomador de decisiones decision maker [decision supp.] tomar decisiones decision, to take ~s [decision supp.] top-down (de arriba hacia abajo) top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] TPV —> terminal punto de venta trabajo cooperative collaborating n; cooperative computing [intellig. sys.] - cooperative asistido por computador computer-supported cooperative work (abbr. CSCW) [business appl.] ~ de grupo, ~ en grupo(s) workgroup computing [business appl.] traduction asistida por ordenador (abr. TAO) machine-assisted translation (abbr. MAT) [nat. language] - automätica (abr. TA) machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] ~ automätica asistida por el hombre humanassisted machine translation (abbr. HAMT) [intellig. sys.] - automätica voz-a-voz automatic translation of spoken language [intellig. sys.] ~ automatizada (abr. TA) machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] ~ de lenguajes language translation [nat. language] ~ por ordenador, ~ a traves del ordenador machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] traductor de lenguajes language translator [nat. language] transaction transaction [DB technol. ] - instantänea instant transaction (abbr. IT) [business appl.] transactional transactional [DB technol.] transferencia de conocimientos knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] ~ de maestria expertise transfer [knowl. eng.]

Indice espanol-ingles

~ tecnologica technology transfer [business appl.] transformation transformation [data mining] - de datos data transformation [data mining] transformer transform [data mining] transition a un nivel jerärquico mäs alto roll-up η [data mining] transparencia transparency [decision supp.] traslacion del conocimiento knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] tratable manageable [data mining] tratamiento (automätico) del saber, - del conocimiento knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] ~ de la incertidumbre uncertainty treatment [intellig. sys.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] travesia de un grafo de ärbol tree traversal [probl. solv.] trazador inteligente intelligent plotter [intellig. sys.] trazar un diagrama chart ν [visualization] tripla / contexto-parämetro-valor context-parameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] ~ objeto-atributo-valor context-parametervalue triplet [knowl. repr.] trocamiento de conocimiento(s) knowledge exchange [knowl. eng. J tronco y hojas stem and leaf [visualization] trozo slice η [data mining] tutor m inteligente intelligent tutor /intellig. sys.] type m type η [knowl. repr.] umbral de plausibilidad plausibility threshold [decision supp.] unidad de respuesta audible (abr. LIRA), ~ de respuesta vocal voice response unit (abbr. VRU) [nat. language] ~ referential referential integrity [DB technol.] unification de modelos model matching [intellig. sys.] union join η [DB technol.] URA —> unidad de respuesta audible uso compartido de datos data sharing [intellig. sys.] usuario user ~ de banco(s) de datos data bank user utensilio tool util m tool

Spanish-English index

utilization (en) comun de aplicaciones application sharing [intellig. sys.] ~ (en) comun de conocimientos knowledge sharing [knowl. eng.] ~ (en) comiin de datos data sharing [intellig. sys.] ~ (en) comiin de la information information sharing [business appl.] ~ del conocimiento knowledge utilization [knowl. eng.] valor value [knowl. repr.] ~ (de relleno de un slot) fillet [knowl. repr.] ~ score η [decision supp.] ~ aproximado approximate value [probl. solv.] ~ borroso fuzzy value [probl. solv.] ~ de slot slot value [knowl. repr.] ~ de umbral threshold value [probl. solv.] ~ difuso fuzzy value [probl. solv.] - fuzzy fuzzy value [probl. solv.] ~ instantaneo instantaneous value [probl. solv.] ~ limite boundary value [probl. solv.] ~ predeflnido preset value [probl. solv.] ~ prefijado preset value [probl. solv.] ~ umbral threshold value; boundary value [probl. solv.] valores pi acumulativos cumulative values [visualization] - pi perdidos missing data [data mining] valoracion evaluation valorar evaluate V A R —> variable variable adj variable adj [probl. solv.] ~ f (abr. VAR) variable η (abbr. VAR) [probl. solv.] ~ borrosa fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] ~ cualitativa qualitative variable [probl. solv.] ~ cuantitativa quantitative variable [probl. solv.] - de busqueda search argument [retrieval] ~ de clase class variable [probl. solv.] ~ de decision decision variable [probl. solv.] ~ de objeto object variable [probl. solv.] ~ de predicado predicate variable [probl. solv.] ~ de rango ranking variable [intellig. sys.] ~ decisional decision variable [probl. solv.] ~ difusa fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] ~ enlazada bound variable [probl. solv.]

346

~ fuzzy fuzzy variable [probl. solv.] ~ global global variable [probl. solv.] ~ situational situational variable [probl. solv.] variancia variance [data mining] varianza variance [data mining] vecindad conceptual conceptual neighborhood [knowl. repr.] ~ semäntica semantic neighborhood [knowl. repr.] vecino m neighbor [knowl. repr.] velocidad de busqueda search speed [retrieval] ~ de consulta accession rate [retrieval] ~ de parsing parsing speed [nat. language] - mediana de busqueda average seek [retrieval] ventana de diälogo interactive window [retrieval] ~ de interrogation query window [retrieval] verdad borrosa fuzzy truth [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy truth [probl. solv.] verification de coherencia consistency check [DB technol.] - sintactica syntax check [nat. language] vertice vertex [knowl. repr.] videoconferencias con traduction automätica translated videoconferencing [nat. language] vinculacion constraint [probl. solv.] vincular link ν [knowl. repr.] vinculo link η [knowl. repr.] ~ constraint [probl. solv.] - A K O AKO link [knowl. repr.] ~ de hipertexto hypertext link [knowl. repr.] vinculos pi del problema problem constraints [probl. solv.] vision artificial (abr. VA) computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] ~ de alto nivel high-level vision [intellig. sys.] - por computador computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.] vista view η [DB technol.] ~ asociativa associative view [visualization] ~ de la base de datos database view [visualization ] ~ en capas layering η [visualization] - explotada exploded view [visualization] visualization visualization - de imägenes image display [doc. manag.] ~ de las tendencies trend display [visualization] ~ de los datos data visualization [data mining]

347

Indice espanol-ingles

~ multidimensional multidimensional visualization - predictiva predictive display [visualization] - tabular de los datos tabular data display [visualization] visualizador de imägenes imaging viewer [doc. manag.] visualizar visualize [data mining] vocabulario vocabulary [nat. language] ~ de conceptos vocabulary of concepts [knowl. repr.] - reducido reduced vocabulary [nat. language] - restringido restricted vocabulary [nat. language] volver a una version anterior roll back ν [DB technol.] voto por la mayoria majority vote [decision supp.] voz sintetica synthesized voice [nat. language]

wizard m (asistente inteligente) wizard [intellig. sys.] workflow m workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] ~ adaptativo ad hoc workflow ~ cooperativo cooperative workflow - de production production workflow ~ estructurado structured workflow workgroup m workgroup (abbr. WG) [business appl.] worklist m worklist [business appl.] World Wide Web m. f World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) wrapper m wrapper [intellig. sys.] wrapping m wrapping η [intellig. sys.] W W W m j World Wide Web (abbr. WWW)

web m,f World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) web content management Web content management [knowl. eng.] W f M C / WfMC (organizaton)

zona de almacenamiento persistente persistent storing area [DB technol] ~ de recopilaciön de datos staging area [data mining]

XBase (compatible con dBase) XBase [DB technol.]

Italian-English index

abbinamento (di forme) pattern matching [inte llig. sys.] ~ di modelli model matching [intellig. sys.] abbinare link ν [DB technol.] ~ match vt [retrieval] abbondante abundant [data mining] ABD —» amministratore della base di dati abdurre abduce [probl. solv.] abduttivo abductive [probl. solv.] abduzione abduction [probl. solv.] accedere a access ν accessibility accessibility accesso access η - a caso direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ a database database access [DB technol.] - a una base di dati database access [DB technol.] ~ ai dati data access ~ al contenuto content access [retrieval] - associativo associative access [retrieval] ~ casuale direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] - con il diritto di modificare dati change access [DB technol.] - conflittuale access conflict [DB technol.] ~ diretto direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] ~ distribuito distributed access [DB technol.] ~ gerarchico hierarchical access [DB technol.] - immediato immediate access (abbr. IA) [doc. manag.] ~ in funzione del contenuto content-based access [retrieval] - istantaneo instantaneous access [retrieval] - non gerarchico non-hierarchical access [DB technol.] - random direct access (abbr. DA) [DB technol.] - rapido immediate access (abbr. I A) [doc. manag.] accodare append [DB technol.] accoppiamento join η [DB technol.] ~ (di forme) pattern matching [intellig. sys.] ~ di maschere template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] accostamento approximation [data mining] accumulare accumulate accumulazione accumulation ~ di conoscenze hoarding of knowledge [knowl. eng.] acquisizione acquisition [knowl. eng.]

348

- automatizzata delle conoscenze automated knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - dei dati data acquisition [data mining] - della conoscenza knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - di concetti concept acquisition [knowl. repr.] - di conoscenza deduttiva deductive knowledge acquisition [intellig. sys.] - di conoscenze knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - dinamica della conoscenza dynamic knowledge acquisition [knowl. eng.] - interattiva della conoscenza interactive knowledge acquisition (abbr. INKA) [knowl. eng.] acquisti pi online Internet shopping [business appl.] ad alta prestazione high-performance adj [intellig. sys.] adattabile adaptable adattabilita adaptability adattamento adaptation ~ learning η [intellig. sys.] - agli errori, - agli sbagli adaptation to errors [intellig. sys.] adattativita adaptivity [intellig. sys.] adattativo adaptive [intellig. sys.] adattivita —> adattativita adattivo —> adattativo addestramento training η [intellig. sys.] ~ basato su computer (o assistito da calcolatore) computer-based training (abbr. CBT) ~ basato sul Web Web-based training (abbr. WBT) [business appl.] addestrare train ν [intellig. sys.] adiacenza adj acency [retrieval] affinamento adattativo adaptive refinement [intellig. sys.] affinare fine-tune ν [retrieval] agenda agenda [intellig. sys. ] agente (informatico) agent η (abbr. AGNT) [intellig. sys.] - attivo active agent [intellig. sys.] -cooperative cooperative agent [intellig. sys.] - di discovery discovery agent [intellig. sys. ] - di filtraggio filtering agent [intellig. sys.] - di informazione information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ di planning planning agent [intellig. sys.] - di rete network agent [intellig. sys.]

349

~ di ricerca search agent [intellig. sys.j ~ informative information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ informative adattativo adaptive information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ informative» intelligente intelligent information agent [intellig. sys.] - informative non cooperative non-cooperative information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ intelligente intelligent agent [intellig. sys.] ~ mobile mobile agent [intellig. sys.] ~ mobile di informazione mobile information agent [intellig. sys.] ~ orientato alia conoscenza knowledge-level agent [intellig. sys.] ~ reattivo reactive agent [intellig. sys.] ~ software software agent [intellig. sys.] ~ virtuale virtual agent [intellig. sys.] aggiornabile updatable [data mining] aggiornamento update η [DB technol] ~ automatico automatic update or updating [DB technol] ~ della base di conoscenza knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge updating [knowl. eng.] ~ simultaneo concurrent update [DB technol.] aggiornare update ν [DB technol.] aggiornato updated [DB technol. ] tenere~ maintain [DB technol.] aggiungere append [DB technol.] aggiustare i pesi weight, to set the ~s [neural nets] agglomerativo agglomerative [knowl. repr.] agglomerate m cluster η [knowl. repr.] aggregare aggregate ν [data mining] aggregazione aggregation [data mining] agorä elettronica electronic marketplace [business appl.] aiutare nella presa di decision· support ν decisions [decision supp.] aiuto alia decisione decision support ~ all'acquisizione di conoscenza knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] ~ mediante I'immagine picture aid (abbr. PA) [knowl. repr.] - nella determinazione del problema problem determination aid [probl. solv.] AKO, relazione - (a kind of, una specie di) AKO relation [knowl. repr.] albero tree (abbr. t) [knowl. repr.] con struttura ad - tree-structured

Indice italiano-inglese

- AND/OR AND/OR tree [probl. solv.] ~ con radice (o con radici) rooted tree [knowl. repr.] - concettuale concept tree [knowl. repr.] -contestuale context tree [knowl. repr.] ~ decisionale decision tree [decision supp.] ~ deduttivo deduction tree [probl. solv.] ~ dei concetti concept tree [knowl. repr.] - dei contesti context tree [knowl. repr.] ~ delle inferenze inference tree [probl. solv.] ~ delle relazioni ereditarie inheritance tree [knowl. repr.] ~ delle strutture delle frasi phrase structure tree [nat. language] ~ di analisi parse tree [nat. language] ~ di decisione decision tree [decision supp.] ~ di deduzione deduction tree [probl. solv.] ~ di derivazione derivation tree [probl. solv.] ~ di parse parse tree [nat. language] ~ di ricerca search tree [probl. solv.] - equilibrate balanced tree [probl. solv.] ~ inferenziale inference tree [probl. solv.] ~ istanziato instantiated tree [knowl. repr.] ~ semantico semantic tree [knowl. repr.] algebra relazionale relational algebra [probl. solv.] algoritmico algorithmic algoritmo algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ associative associative algorithm [data mining] ~ che toglie i suffissi suffix removal algorithm [nat. language] ~ correttivo correction algorithm [decision supp.] ~ di accoppiamento pattern-matching algorithm [intellig. sys.] ~ di data mining data mining algorithm ~ di parsing parsing algorithm [nat. language] ~ di partizionamento partitioning algorithm [knowl. repr.] ~ di pattern matching pattern-matching algorithm [intellig. sys.] ~ di ricerca search algorithm [retrieval] ~ fuzzy fuzzy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ genetico genetic algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ per analogia analogy algorithm [probl. solv.] ~ per l'apprendimento learning algorithm [intellig. sys.] ~ per rimuovere i suffissi suffix removal algorithm [nat. language]

Italian-English index

alimentäre (data warehouse) fill ν alimentazione filling η [DB technol.] ambiente applicative application environment Idata mining] ~ di dati data environment [business appl.] - di lavoro di gruppo workgroup environment [business appl.] - distribuito distributed environment [intellig. sys.] ~ incerto uncertain environment [intellig. sys.] ~ non strutturato unstructured environment [knowl. repr.] ambiguita ambiguity ambiguo ambiguous [retrieval] amministratore del database database administrator (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] ~ della base di dati (abbr. ABD) database administrator (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] - delta base di conoscenza knowledge base administrator [knowl. eng.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] amministrazione del database database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] ~ della base di dati database administration (abbr. DBA) [DB technol.] ~ di dati data administration [DB technol.] ampiezza del vocabolario vocabulary size [nat. language] - di ricerca breadth of search [probl. solv.] analisi analysis ~ automatizzata automatic analysis [data mining] ~ bottom-up bottom-up analysis [probl. solv.] - decisionale decision analysis [decision supp.] ~ dei dati data analysis [data mining] ~ dei mezzi e dei fini, ~ mezzi-fini means-end analysis, means/ends analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] ~ dei vincoli constraint analysis [probl. solv.] ~ del discorso (o di discorsi) discourse analysis [nat. language] - del problema (o dei problemi) problem analysis [probl. solv.] ~ del rischio (o dei rischi) risk analysis [decision supp.] - del tipo 'cosa succederebbe se' what-if analysis [decision supp.] - della situazione situation analysis [decision supp.]

350

~ della varianza variance analysis [data mining] ~ delle correlazioni correlation analysis [probl. solv.] - delle decisioni decision analysis [decision supp.] ~ delle minacce threat analysis [decision supp.] ~ delle strutture pattern analysis [data mining] ~ delle tendenze trend analysis [decision supp.] ~ dell'immagine image analysis [intellig. sys.] - di click-stream click stream analysis [business appl.] ~ di cluster cluster analysis [data mining] ~ di configurazioni pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] ~ di dati fuzzy fuzzy data analysis [data mining] - di fattibilita feasibility analysis [probl. solv.] ~ di modelli pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] - di pattern pattern analysis [intellig. sys.] - di regressione regression analysis [data mining] ~ di testi text analysis [nat. language] ~ discriminante discriminant analysis (abbr. DA) [data mining] - esplorativa dei dati exploratory data analysis (abbr. EDA) [data mining] ~ fattoriale factor analysis [data mining] ~ finanziaria financial analysis [decision supp.] ~ interattiva interactive analysis [data mining] ~ multidimensionale dei dati multidimensional data analysis [data mining] ~ multivariate multivariate analysis [data mining] - orientata agli oggetti object-oriented analysis (abbr. OOA) [probl. solv.] ~ prevLsionale what-if analysis [decision supp.] - semantica semantic analysis [knowl. repr.] ~ sintattica parsing η [nat. language] ~ situazionale situation analysis [decision supp.] ~ strutturale pattern analysis [data mining] - testuale text analysis [nat. language] - tipo means-end means-end analysis (abbr. MEA) [probl. solv.] analizzare analyze /data mining] - (sintatticamente) parse ν [nat. language]

351

analizzatore analyzer [data mining] analogico analogical appartenenza (a una categoria ecc.) membership [knowl. repr.] ~ a una classe class membership [knowl. repr.] applicabile applicable [probl. solv.] applicare apply [probl. solv.] applicazione application (abbr. app) - del tipo banca di dati data bank application [DB technol.] ~ di BI (business intelligence) BI application [data mining] ~ di una regola application of a rule [probl. solv.] - esistente legacy application [business appl.] ~ legacy legacy application [business appl.] applicazioni pi basate sul Web Web-based applications [business appl.] ~ dell'impresa enterprise applications [business appl.] ~ utilizzate in comune shared applications [intellig. sys.] ~ Web-based Web-based applications [business appl.] apprendimento learning η [intellig. sys.] ~ adattativo adaptive learning [intellig. sys.] ~ automatico automatic learning [intellig. sys.] ~ basato su casi case-based learning (abbr. CBL) [probl. solv.] ~ di regole rule learning [intellig. sys.] ~ non sorvegliato unsupervised learning [intellig. sys.] - per casi case-based learning (abbr. CBL) [probl. solv.] - remoto (tramite servizi online) telelearning - senza supervisore unsupervised learning [intellig. sys.] approccio algoritmico algorithmic method [probl. solv.] - cognitive cognitive approach [probl. solv.] - orientate agli obiettivi goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] - orientate alio scope goal-oriented approach [probl. solv.] ~ orientato all'oggetto object-oriented approach [intellig. sys.] ~ per tentativi trial and error method [probl. solv.] approssimare approximate ν [data mining] approssimativo approximate adj approssimazione approximation [data mining]

Indice italiano-inglese

architettura a fiocco di neve snowflake architecture [DB technol.] ~ dinamica della memoria dynamic memory architecture [intellig. sys.] ~ etichettata tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] ~ neurale neural architecture [neural nets] - tipo tagged tagged architecture [knowl. repr.] archiviazione elettronica electronic archival [doc. manag.] ~ elettronica electronic filing [business appl.] ~ informatizzata computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] ~ su supporti ottici optical filing [doc. manag.] archivio di base master file [DB technol.] - elettronico electronic archive [doc. manag.] - online online archive [doc. manag.] ~ principale master file [DB technol.] arco (di connessione) arc [knowl. repr.] ~ di eredita inheritance edge [knowl. repr.] area di memorizzazione persistente persistent storing area [DB technol.] argomento da ricercare, - della ricerca search argument [retrieval] arricchimento dei dati data enrichment [data mining] ascendente agg bottom-up [probl. solv.] ascendente m ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] aspetto (criterio di ricerca) aspect [retrieval] assegnare i pesi (a) weight ν [neural nets] assegnazione assignment [knowl. repr.] ~ di predicati predicate assignment [probl. solv.] ~ di un peso weighting η [probl. solv.] ~ di un ruolo assignment of a role [probl. solv.] assicurazione della qualita quality assurance (abbr. QA) [business appl.] assistente intelligente intelligent assistant [intellig. sys.] ~ personale personal assistant [decision supp.] assistito dal computer computer-aided [business appl.] associare link ν [knowl. repr.] associative indexing m associative indexing [retrieval] associativita associativity [intellig. sys.] associativo associative associazione association [knowl. repr.]

Italian-English index

associazione di configurazioni pattern association [intellig. sys.] ~ di dati data association [data mining] ~ di modelli pattern association [intellig. sys.] ~ di pattern pattern association [intellig. sys.] astrarre abstract ν [probl. solv.] astrazione abstraction [probl. solv.] attore actor [knowl. repr. ] attraversamento di un (grafo ad) albero tree traversal [probl. solv.] attribute attribute (abbr. ATTR) [knowl. repr.] ~ feature - (di un frame) slot η [knowl. repr.] ~ a piii valori multivalued attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ dati data attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ di campo field attribute [DB technol.] ~ di probabilita probability attribute [knowl. repr.] ~ di un oggetto object attribute [knowl. repr.] attualita recency [decision supp.] autoapprendente self-learning [intellig. sys.] autoesplicativo self-explanatory [visualization ] automatizzare automate ν [business appl.] automazione del workflow workflow automation [business appl.] ~ di processi process automation [business appl.] azione action [decision supp.] ~ task [probl. solv.] balanced scorecard / balanced scorecard (abbr. BSC) [business appl.] banca di dati, ~ dati data bank (abbr. DB) [DB technol] ~ di dati a testo intero full-text data bank ~ di dati fattuale factual data bank ~ di dati full-text full-text data bank ~ di dati testuale textual data bank basato a oggetti object-based [knowl. repr.] ~ su campioni sample-based [intellig. sys.] ~ su casi case-based [probl. solv.] - su conoscenza (o su conoscenze) knowledge-based [knowl. eng.] ~ su fatti facts-based [knowl. eng.] ~ su figure geometriche geometry-based [visualization ] - su frame frame-based [knowl. repr.] ~ su gerarchie hierarchy-based [visualization] ~ su grafi graph-based [visualization]

352

~ su ipotesi hypotheses-based [probl. solv.] ~ su modello (o su modelli) model-based [knowl. repr.] ~ su modelli sample-based [intellig. sys.] ~ su piani plan-based [probl. solv.] - su previsioni prediction-based [decision supp.] - su script script-based [knowl. repr.] - su tecniche dell'IA ΑΙ-based [probl. solv.] ~ sui fatti facts-based [knowl. eng.] - sulla logica logic-based [intellig. sys.] base dei casi case base [knowl. eng.] - del sapere body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] - di conoscenza knowledge base (abbr. KB) [knowl. eng.] - di conoscenza aziendale corporate knowledge base [business appl.] ~ di conoscenza condivisa knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] ~ di conoscenza dinamica dynamic knowledge base [knowl. eng.] ~ di conoscenza terminologica terminological knowledge base [knowl. eng.] ~ di dati database (abbr. DB) [DB technol] ~ di dati associativa associative database [DB technol] ~ di dati centralizzata centralized database [DB technol] ~ di dati contenente immagini image database [knowl. repr.] - di dati contenente informazioni sui clienti customer database [business appl] ~ di dati deduttiva deductive database (abbr. DDB) [DB technol] ~ di dati di conoscenze knowledge database [knowl eng.] ~ di dati documentaria documentary database [doc. manag.] ~ di dati esterna external database [DB technol] ~ di dati globale global database (abbr. GDB) [knowl repr.] ~ di dati grafici graphics database [DB technol] ~ di dati in tempo reale real-time database [DB technol] - di dati intelligente intelligent database (abbr. IDB) [DB technol] ~ di dati multidimensionale multidimensional database (abbr. MDB or MDDB) [data mining]

353

- di dati orientata a oggetti object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] ~ di dati real-time real-time database [DB technol.] ~ di dati relazionale relational database (abbr. RDB) [DB technol.] ~ di dati SQL SQL database [DB technol.] ~ di fatti facts base, fact base [knowl. repr.j ~ di immagini image database [knowl. repr.j ~ di informazioni information base [business appl.] - di regole rule base [intellig. sys.] - informativa information base [business appl.] baseline/ baseline [intellig. sys.] basi pi di dati distribute distributed databases (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] - di dati federate federated databases [DB technol.] blackboard/ blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] ~ attiva active blackboard [intellig. sys.] ~ passiva passive blackboard [intellig. sys.] bloccaggio ottimistico (di record) optimistic locking [DB technol.] ~ pessimistico (di record) pessimistic locking [DB technol.] blocco di un campo field lock [DB technol.] bottom-up (dal basso in su) bottom-up [probl. solv.] BPR m (riprogettazione dei processi aziendali) business process reengineering (abbr. BPR) [business appl.] breve sunto abstract η [doc. manag.] broker m d'informazione information broker [knowl. eng.] browser m browser [visualization] browsing m browsing η business graflca/ business graphics [visualization] business intelligence/ business intelligence (abbr. BI) [business appl.] business-critical (applicazioni ~) businesscritical [business appl.] cadenza di aggiornamento update cycle [DB technol.] calcolo 'cosa succederebbe se' what-if calculation [decision supp.] ~ degli eventi event calculus [probl. solv.] ~ dei predicati predicate calculus [probl. solv.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ della probability probability calculation [probl. solv.] ~ delle situazioni situation calculus (abbr. SC) [probl. solv.] ~ di probability probability calculus [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy calculus [probl. solv.] ~ previsionale what-if calculation [decision supp.] ~ probabilistico probability calculus [probl. solv.] ~ secondo ipotesi what-if calculation [decision supp.] cambiamento di scala change of scale [visualization ] cambiare la prospettiva d'analisi slice and dice [data mining] cambio ad un livello gerarchico piii alto rollup η [data mining] cammino alternative alternate path [retrieval] ~ di prova proof path [probl. solv.] ~ di soluzione solution path [probl. solv.] ~ risolutivo (che conduce a una soluzione) solution path [probl. solv.] campo field [DB technol.] ~ da cercare search field [retrieval] ~ dati data field [DB technol.] - dei totali totals field [visualization] ~ del tipo memo memo field [DB technol.] ~ di comparazione matching field [retrieval] ~ di confronto matching field [retrieval] ~ di conoscenza field of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di conoscimento field of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di dati data field [DB technol.] ~ di esperienza domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] ~ di impiego application domain [data mining] ~ di ordinamento sort field [DB technol.] ~ di ricerca (campo in cui si cerca) search field [retrieval] ~ di ricerca (campo in cui si puö cercare) searchable field [retrieval] ~ di riferenza reference field [DB technol.] - di sort sort field [DB technol.] ~ fisso fixed field [DB technol.] ~ libera free field [DB technol.] ~ memo memo field [DB technol.] ~ non protetto unprotected field [DB technol.] ~ numerico numeric field [DB technol.]

Italian-English index

campo obbligatorio compulsory field [DB technol.] - OLE OLE field [DB technol.] ~ opzionale optional field [DB technol.] - parziale subfield [DB technol.] - primario di sort primary sort field [DB technol.] - primario per l'ordinamento primary sort field [DB technol.] ~ protetto protected field [DB technol.] - riassuntivo totals field [visualization] - ricercabile searchable field [retrieval] - ripetitivo repeating field [DB technol.] - secondario di sort secondary sort field [DB technol.] - secondario per l'ordinamento secondary sort field [DB technol.] - totali totals field [visualization] - vuoto blank field [DB technol.] cancellazione dei record doppi elimination of double entries [DB technol.] capace di automigliorarsi self-improving [intellig. sys.] capacita anytime (in qualsiasi momento) anytime capability [intellig. sys.] - di adattarsi adaptability ~ di addestramento trainability [intellig. sys.] - di apprendimento learning ability [intellig. sys.] - di effettuare previsioni what-if capability [decision supp.] - di elaborare il linguaggio naturale naturallanguage capability [nat. language] - di essere interrogate in linguaggio naturale NLQ capability [nat. language] ~ di fare pronostici forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] ~ di imparare learning ability [intellig. sys.] - di interrogazioni parallele parallel query facility [DB technol.] ~ di modellazione modeling capability [intellig. sys.] ~ di previsione lookahead capability [decision supp.] ~ di ragionamento reasoning capability [intellig. sys.] ~ di replicazione replication capability [DB technol.] ~ di risolvere problem· problem-solving capability [intellig. sys.] - esplicativa explanatory feature [intellig. sys.]

354

- previsionale forecasting ability [intellig. sys.] ~ previsionale lookahead capability, predictiveness [decision supp.] - replicativa replication capability [DB technol.] carattere jolly wildcard character [retrieval] - sfumato fuzziness [intellig. sys.] caratteristica (peculiare) feature carico di lavoro workload [business appl.] cascadibile cascadable cascata cascading η caso case [nat. language] ~ case [probl. solv.] casualizzare randomize casualizzazione randomization categoria category [knowl. repr.] categorizzare categorize [knowl. repr.] categorizzato categorized [knowl. repr.] categorizzazione categorization [knowl. repr.] catena deduttiva deduction chain [probl. solv.] ~ di campi field string [DB technol.] - di fornitura (o delle forniture) supply chain [business appl.] - logistica supply chain [business appl.] cattura acquisition - dei dati data acquisition [data mining] CBT m computer-based training (abbr. CBT) centrato intorno agli oggetti object-centered [knowl. repr.] - intorno alia conoscenza knowledge-centered [knowl. eng.] centro commerciale virtuale virtual mall [business appl.] - di dati, ~ dati data center [knowl. eng.] - di informazione per la direzione aziendale, ~ informative gestionale management information center (abbr. MIC) [decision supp.] cercare search ν [generally] certezza certainty [decision supp.] - combinata combined certainty [probl. solv.] cestino per i document· in arrivo electronic inbox [doc. manag.] change management m change management [business appl.] chiarifica explanation [intellig. sys.] chiave key η [DB technol.] - (di ricerca ecc.) argument [retrieval] - composita composite key [DB technol.]

355 - di confronto match key [retrieval] - di ordinamento sort criterion [DB technol.] ~ di sort sort criterion [DB technol. J ~secondaria secondary key [DB technol.] chip m di conoscenza knowledge chip [intellig. sys.] - per l'elaborazione del parlato speech processing chip (abbr. SPC) [nat. language] chunking m chunking η [knowl. repr.] ciclo di addestramento training cycle [intellig. sys.] ~ di aggiornamento update cycle [DB technol.] - di vita dei documenti document life cycle [doc. manag.] CIO m chief information officer (abbr. CIO) circoscrizione circumscription [probl. solv.] CKO m chief knowledge officer (abbr. CKO) [knowl. eng.] classe class [knowl. repr.] ~ di appartenenza membership class ~ di conoscenza class of knowledge - di frame frame class ~ di oggetto (o di oggetti) object class - generica generic class classificare classify classificatore tag η [knowl. repr.] a classificatori tagged classificazione classification [knowl. repr.] - ranking η [visualization] - a faccette faceted classification [knowl. repr.] ~ concettuale conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] ~ degli oggetti object classification [knowl. repr.] ~ di forme pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.] ~ di modelli pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.] - di pattern pattern classification (abbr. PC) [intellig. sys.] ~ in funzione del contenuto content-based classification [knowl. repr.] ~ sbagliata misclassification [knowl. repr.] clausola clause [probl. solv.] ~ di controllo control clause [probl. solv.] - if if clause [probl. solv.] ~ 'se' if clause [probl. solv.] cliente di e-commerce e-customer [business appl.]

Indice italiano-inglese

cluster m cluster η [knowl. repr.] clustering m concettuale conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] codice mobile mobile code [intellig. sys.] coerenza consistency [DB technol.] - concettuale conceptual cohesiveness (abbr. CC) [knowl. repr.] collegamento connection; link - a basi di dati database connection [DB technol.] - a database database connection [DB technol.] ~ a database esterni external database connection [DB technol.] ~ a un database database link [DB technol] - in cascata cascading η - in rete della conoscenza knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] - intelligente in rete intelligent networking [business appl.] ~ ipertestuale hypertext link [knowl. repr.] collegare connect, link ν - in rete, - tramite rete network ν colonna dei totali totals column [visualization] ~ riassuntiva totals column [visualization] comando di filtraggio filter command [retrieval] - di ricalcolo recalculation command [probl. solv.] ~ di ricerca search command [retrieval] comando vocale voice command [intellig. sys.] comando vocale, a — voice-operated combinazione nesting η [retrieval] commercio elettronico e-commerce [business appl.] ~ mobile mobile commerce [business appl.] compatibilita attraverso piattaforme diverse, - cross-platform cross-platform compatibility [intellig. sys.] compattamento dei dati data reduction [data mining] compiere abduzioni abduce [probl. solv.] - ragionamenti reason ν compilazione di conoscenze knowledge compilation [knowl. eng.] compito task [probl. solv.] complessita complexity [probl. solv.] ~ media average-case complexity [probl. solv.] - nel caso pessimo worst-case complexity [probl. solv.]

Italian-English index

completamento di modelli pattern completion [intellig. sys.] ~ di pattern pattern completion [intellig. sys.] componenti pi software giä esistenti legacy software [business appl.] comporre una query query vt [retrieval] comportamento anytime anytime response [intellig. sys.] - tipico behavioral pattern [business appl.] comprensione understanding η [intellig. sys.] ~ automatica automatic understanding [intellig. sys.] ~ automatizzata del linguaggio naturale automated natural language understanding [intellig. sys.] ~ basata su modelli model-based understanding [nat. language] ~ del discorso (o di discorsi) discourse understanding [nat. language] ~ del linguaggio language understanding [nat. language] ~ del linguaggio naturale natural-language understanding (abbr. NLU) ~ del linguaggio parlato speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] ~ del parlato speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] ~ della parola speech understanding (abbr. SU) [nat. language] ~ di dialoghi dialog understanding [nat. language] - di document· document understanding [doc. manag.] ~ di immagini image understanding (abbr. IU) [intellig. sys.] - di messaggi message understanding [nat. language] ~ di testi text understanding [nat. language] comunicazione interna (di una impresa) inhouse communications [knowl. eng.] ~ multimodale multimodal communication [intellig. sys.] - tra sistemi intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] ~ uomo-macchina man-machine communication [intellig. sys.] concatenamento chaining η (abbr. CH) - causale causal chaining [probl. solv.] - di dati data chaining [data mining] concatenare chain ν concatenazione chaining η (abbr. CH)

356

concetto concept [knowl. repr. ] ~ di frame frame concept - generico generic concept ~ genitore parent concept ~ principale head concept concettuale conceptual [knowl. repr.] concettualizzare conceptualize [knowl. repr.] concettualizzazione conceptualization concettualmente dipendente conceptually dependent [knowl. repr.] conchiudere —> concludere concludere conclude [probl. solv.] conclusione conclusion [probl. solv.] trarre conclusioni infer ν ~ da difetto default conclusion [probl. solv.] ~ di default default conclusion [probl. solv. ] condensazione delle informazioni condensation of information [data mining] condivisione del sapere (o della conoscenza) knowledge sharing [knowl. eng.] - delle informazioni information sharing [business appl.] ~ di applicazioni application sharing [intellig. sys.] ~ di dati data sharing [intellig. sys.] condizione di filtraggio filtering condition [retrieval] condizioni pi ambientali application environment [data mining] ~ sfumate fuzzy conditions [probl. solv.] confidenza belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] configurazione pattern [intellig. sys.] conflitto di accesso access conflict [DB technol.] confrontare match vt [retrieval] confronto matching η [retrieval] - di template template matching (abbr. TM) [intellig. sys.] connessione connection ~ link η [knowl. repr.] ~ di retroazione feedback connection [intellig. sys.] ~ parziale sublink [knowl. repr.] - tassonomica taxonomic link [knowl. repr.] connettere in rete network ν connettore connector [DB technol.] conoscenza knowledge che richiede ampie conoscenze knowledgeintensive - algoritmica algorithmic knowledge [knowl. eng.]

357

~ ambientale environmental knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ basata su casi case-based knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ basata su regole rule-based knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ causale causal knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ compilata compiled knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ comune common knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ concettuale conceptual knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ da esperto expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ degli oggetti object knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ dei fatti factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ del dominio domain-specific knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ del mondo (reale) world knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ di base basic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di buon senso commonsense knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di controllo control knowledge (abbr. CK) [knowl. eng.] ~ di dominio domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di fondo background knowledge ~ di senso comune commonsense knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di un esperto expert knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ dipendente dal contesto context-dependent knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ dipendente dal dominio domain-dependent knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ effettiva actual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ esplicita explicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ euristica heuristic knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ fattuale factual knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ generale general knowledge ~ implicita implicit knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ indipendente dal contesto context-independent knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ indipendente dal dominio domain-independent knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ inesatta inexact knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ inferenziale inferential knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ orientata all'oggetto object-oriented knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ perita experiental knowledge [knowl. eng.] - permanente permanent knowledge [knowl. eng.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ procedurale procedural knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ propria self-knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ relative relative knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ sfumata fuzzy knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ simbolica symbolic knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ situazionale situational knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ specifica del dominio domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ specifica di un compito task-specific knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ statica static knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ stereotipata stereotyped knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ strategics strategic knowledge [decision supp.] ~ strutturale structural knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ su un certo dominio domain knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ su un determinate oggetto object knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ sul caso case knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sul compito specifico task knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sulla situazione situational knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ sull'ambiente environmental knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ tassonomica taxonomic knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ temporale temporal knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ temporaria temporary knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ utilizzabile in comune sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ utilizzata in comune shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] conoscenze pi addizionali di supporto support knowledge [decision supp.] ~ aziendali corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ basate su modelli model-based knowledge [knowl. repr.] ~ condivise shared knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ condivisibili sharable knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ deduttive deductive knowledge [probl. solv.] ~ dell'impresa corporate knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di processo process knowledge [knowl. eng.]

Italian-English index

conoscenze pi locali local knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ necessarie per risolvere problemi problemsolving knowledge [probl. solv.] - organizzative organizational knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ speciali special knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ stereotipate stereotyped knowledge [probl. solv.] conoscimento —> conoscenza consulenza consultation [retrieval] consultare query vi, inquire [retrieval] consultazione consultation [retrieval] ~ query η (abbr. qy or Q), inquiry [retrieval] ~ di base di dati, ~ di database data bank interrogation [DB technoi] ~ di una banca di dati data bank interrogation [DB technoi] ~ interattiva interactive query [retrieval] ~ sulla base del contenuto content-based query [retrieval] contenitore container [doc. manag.] contenuto m content ~ del Web Web content [knowl. eng.] ~ di conoscenza knowledge content [knowl. eng.] ~ informativo information content [knowl. eng.] contesto context [knowl. repr.] ~ di conoscenza knowledge context contestuale contextual controllo automatico della produzione automated production management [business appl.] ~ dei record doppi duplication check [DB technoi.] ~ del sistema di conoscenza knowledge system control [intellig. sys.] ~ della produzione assistita da elaboratore computer-aided production control [business appl.] ~ di coerenza consistency check [DB technoi.] ~ di plausibilita reasonableness check [probl. solv.] - di qualitä quality control [business appl.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy control [intellig. sys. ] ~ logico reasonableness check [probl. solv.] ~ sintattico syntax check [nat. language] convergenza convergence [neural nets] conversazione spoken dialog, discourse [nat. language]

358

~ in linguaggio naturale natural-language dialog conversione di database database conversion [data mining] ~ di file file conversion [data mining] convinzione belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] cooperative computing m cooperative computing [intellig. sys.] cooperative agg cooperative adj [intellig. sys.] cooperazione cooperation [intellig. sys.] copione script [knowl. repr.] coppia associate associated pair [data mining] ~ di clausole pair of clauses [probl. solv.] ~ proprieta-valore property-value pair [knowl. repr.] coprocessore neurale neural coprocessor [intellig. sys.] cornice frame η [knowl. repr.] corpo body [probl. solv.] ~ di conoscenze body of knowledge [knowl. eng.] correlazione correlation [probl. solv.] corrispondenza parziale partial match [nat. language] corso CBT computer-based training cosa succederebbe se what if? [decision supp.] cosa-se what if? [decision supp.] costi pi di possesso total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] ~ TCO total cost of ownership (abbr. TCO) [business appl.] covariante agg covariant adj [probl. solv.] covarianza covariance [probl. solv.] creatore di una base di dati database producer [DB technoi.] creazione di conoscenze knowledge generation [knowl. eng.] ~ di una base di dati database creation [DB technoi] credenza belief (abbr. B) [probl. solv.] credibile credible [decision supp.] credibilita credibility [decision supp.] criteri pi di rassomiglianza similarity criteria [intellig. sys.] criterio (di ricerca ecc.) argument [retrieval] ~ di accesso access criterion [DB technoi] ~ di confronto match criterion [retrieval] ~ di matching match criterion [retrieval] ~ di ricerca search criterion [retrieval] ~ di selezione selection criterion [retrieval] ~ di selezione match key [retrieval]

359

critico agg critical [intellig. sys.] - per 1'organizzazione business-critical [business appl.] C R M m customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] c u b o d i d a t i data cube [data mining] curva di probability probability curve [probl. solv.] C V M m content value management (abbr. CVM) [knowl. eng.] data deU'(ultimo) aggiornamento date of updating [DB technol.] data entry diretto direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] data mart m data mart [DB technol.] data miner m data miner [data mining] data mining m data mining fare il — mine (for data) ν — a increment! incremental data mining — distribuito distributed data mining (abbr. DDM) — in grandi volumi di testi text mining — interattivo interactive data mining — nel Web Web mining — spaziale spatial data mining data warehouse m data warehouse (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] — che comprende tutta l'impresa enterprise data warehouse [knowl. eng.] data warehousing m data warehousing (abbr. DW) [knowl. eng.] data webhouse m data webhouse [knowl. eng.] database m (abbr. DB) database (abbr. DB) [DB technol.] - a oggetti object-oriented database (abbr. OODB) [DB technol.] ~ aziendale corporate database [knowl. eng.] - centralizzato centralized database [DB technol] ~ clienti customer database [business appl. ] - condiviso shared database [DB technol.] - dei prodotti product database [knowl. eng.] - dei riferimenti reference database [doc. manag.] ~ pi distribuiti distributed databases (abbr. DDB) [DB technol.] ~ embedded embedded database [DB technol.] ~ esperto expert database (abbr. EDB) [intellig. sys.] - pi federati federated databases [DB technol.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ gerarchico hierarchical database [DB technol.] ~ in formato libero freeform database [DB technol.] ~ locale local database [DB technol.] ~ molto grande very large database (abbr. VLDB) [data mining] ~ online online database [DB technol.] ~ real-time real-time database [DB technol] - relazionale relational database (abbr. RDB) [DB technol] ~ relazionale a oggetti object-relational database [DB technol.] ~ replicato replicated database [DB technol] ~ reticolare object-relational database [DB technol ] - tipo flat file flat file database [DB technol.] database marketing m database marketing (abbr. DBM) [business appl.] database server m database server [business appl] dati pi data ~ al di fuori di un certo limite outlier data [data mining] ~ aziendali business data [doc. manag.] - aziendali corporate data [data mining] - cambiati change data [data mining] - che contengono elementi disturbanti noisy data [data mining] ~ commercial! business data [doc. manag.] - di addestramento training data [intellig. sys.] - di base master data [DB technol] ~ d i m a s s a mass data [DB technol] ~ di movimento transaction data [DB technol] - etichettati tagged data [knowl. repr.] ~ fini fine-grained data (abbr. FGD) [data mining] - fissi master data [DB technol] - fuzzy fuzzy data [probl solv.] - grossolani coarse-grained data (abbr. CGD) [data mining] - incoerenti inconsistent data [data mining] - mancanti missing data [data mining] ~ no coerenti inconsistent data [data mining] ~ organizzati organized data [DB technol] ~ ottimizzati transformed data [intellig. sys.] - pre-aggregati preaggregated data [data mining] ~ produttivi live data [probl solv.] ~ pronosticati forecasting data [decision supp.]

Italian-English index

dati provenienti da applicazioni legacy legacy data [business appl.J ~ puliti cleaned data [data mining] - reali live data [probl. solv.] ~ reperiti retrieved data ~ semistrutturati semi-structured data [DB technol.] - sfumati fuzzy data [probl. solv.] ~ strutturati a campi fielded data [DB technol.] ~ su casi case data [probl. solv.] ~ tipo tagged tagged data [knowl. repr.] ~ trasazionali transaction data [DB technol.] ~ trasformati transformed data [intellig. sys.] - variabili variable data [data mining] ~ vecchi legacy data [business appl.] DB —» database decision management m decision management [decision supp.] decisione decision [decision supp.] di aiuto alia ~ (o alle decisioni) decisionsupporting adj prendere decisioni decision, to take ~s - di gruppo group decision [decision supp.] ~ informata informed decision [decision supp.] ~ intelligente intelligent decision [decision supp.] ~ presa con l'aiuto del computer aided decision [decision supp.] - razionale rational decision [probl. solv.] decisore decision maker [decision supp.] deducibile deducible [probl. solv.] dedurre deduce ν [probl. solv.] deduttivo deductive [probl. solv.] deduzione deduction [probl. solv.] fare deduzioni deduce ν - di inferenze inferring η [probl. solv.] ~ naturale natural deduction [probl. solv.] definizione del tipo di dati data type definition [data mining] ~ di campo (o dei campi) field definition [DB technol.] ~ di descrittori descripting η [doc. manag.] defuzzificare defuzzify [probl. solv.] defuzzificazione defuzzification [probl. solv.] delimitatore di campo (o dei campi) field delimiter [DB technol.] densita di informazione information density [knowl. eng.] deposito operazionale dei dati operational data store [DB technol.]

360

derivare derive [probl. solv.] derivazione derivation [probl. solv.] descrittore descriptor [doc. manag.] ~ di campo field descriptor [DB technol.] ~ primitive primitive descriptor [knowl. repr.] descrizione del campo (o dei campi) field specification [DB technol.] ~ del oggetto (o degli oggetti) object description [knowl. repr.] - del problema problem description [probl. solv.] ~ del tipo parte-insieme part-whole description [knowl. repr.] ~ di concetti concept description [knowl. repr.] ~ di una situazione situation description [decision supp.] ~ parte-intero part-whole description [knowl. repr.] ~ strutturale structural description [nat. language] determinazione (di un problema ecc.) determination [probl. solv.] ~ del problema problem determination [probl. solv.] ~ della rilevanza delle risposte relevance ranking [retrieval] DFR, norma - document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) [doc. manag.] diagnosi di guasti fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] diagnosticare diagnose ν [decision supp.] diagramma diagram [visualization] ~ a barre bar graph [visualization] ~ a barre horizontali horizontal bar chart [visualization] ~ a barre ordinate per rango ranged bar chart [visualization] ~ a barre semplice simple bar chart [visualization] ~ a colonne column graph [visualization] ~ a colonne multiple multiple-column chart [visualization] ~ a colonne raggruppate grouped bar chart [visualization] ~ a dispersione scatter chart [visualization] ~ a formaggio pie chart, pie graph [visualization] ~ a nuvola scatter chart [visualization] ~ a piramide pyramid chart [visualization] ~ a punti scatter chart [visualization]

361

- a settori impilati stacked pie chart [ visualization] ~ a torta pie chart, pie graph [visualization] - barra-torta pie-bar chart [visualization] ~ combinato combined graph [visualization] ~ con barre sovrapposte overlapped bar chart [visualization] ~ del flusso di lavoro workflow diagram [business appl.] - delle dipendenze dependency diagram [probl. solv.] ~ delle tendenze trend diagram [visualization] ~ di flusso flowsheet [knowl. repr.] ~ di Ishikawa Ishikawa diagram [probl. solv.] ~ entlta-relazione entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] ~ E-R entity/relationship diagram (abbr. ERD) [knowl. repr.] ~ multiple a dispersione multiple scatter chart [visualization ] ~ oggetto-relazione object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] ~ O-R object/relationship diagram (abbr. ORD) [knowl. repr.] ~ polare circular chart [visualization] ~ scatter scatter chart Ivisualization] ~ scatter multiple multiple scatter chart [visualization] ~ sparso scatter chart [visualization] dialogare (con) dialog, to carry on a ~ (with) dialogo dialog η ~ condotto dall'utente user-guided dialog [intellig. sys.] ~ di chiarifica explanation dialog [intellig. sys. ] ~ in linguaggio naturale natural-language dialog [nat. language] - parlato spoken dialog [nat. language] ~ strutturato structured dialog [nat. language] dipendente dal caso case-dependent [probl. solv.] ~ dal contenuto content-dependent [knowl. repr.] ~ dal contesto context-dependent [nat. language] ~ dal dominio domain-dependent [probl. solv.] dipendenza dependency [probl. solv.] ~ concettuale conceptual dependency (abbr. CD) [knowl. repr.] ~ dal contesto context dependence [nat. language]

Indice italiano-inglese

direzione della ricerca search direction [data mining] disambiguare disambiguate ν [retrieval] disambiguazione disambiguation [retrieval] discendente agg top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] ~ m descendant η [knowl. repr.] discorso discourse [nat. language] discovery-driven agg discovery-driven [data mining] discriminazione di forme pattern discrimination [intellig. sys.] ~ di pattern pattern discrimination [intellig. sys.] disparita di informazione tra le parti information gap [knowl. eng.] display m di immagini image display [doc. manag.] ~ predittivo predictive display [visualization] ~ pronostico predictive display [visualization] ~ tabellare tabular data display [visualization] disponibilita molto elevata high availability [intellig. sys.] dissomiglianza dissimilarity distinzione fra caratteri maiuscoli e minuscoli case sensitivity [retrieval] distribuzione binomiale binomial distribution [probl. solv.] ~ del carico di lavoro load balancing [business appl.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge distribution [knowl. eng.] ~ della conoscenza con l'aiuto del computer computer-aided knowledge distribution ~ dell'informazione information delivery [knowl. eng.] - di Poisson Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] ~ gaussiana Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] ~ normale Gaussian distribution [probl. solv.] ~ poissoniana Poisson distribution [probl. solv.] divisorio agg divisive [knowl. repr.] dizionario del database database dictionary (abbr. DD) [DB technol.] DMA document management alliance (abbr. DMA) [doc. manag.] DMS, sistema ~ document management system (abbr. DMS) [doc. manag.] documentazione documentation [doc. manag.] ~ tecnica technical documentation

Italian-English index

documenti pi cartacei paper-based documents [doc. manag.] ~ contenenti il testo complete full-text documents [doc. manag.] - full-text full-text documents [doc. manag.] ~ lincati linked documents [doc. manag.] documento document (abbr. doc) [doc. manag.] ~ cifrato ciphered document [doc. manag. ] ~ contenente informazioni codificate codedinformation document [doc. manag.] ~ elettronico electronic document ~ online online document [doc. manag.] ~ strutturato structured document [doc. manag.] domanda query η (abbr. qy or Q), inquiry [retrieval] porre una ~ emit ν a query [intellig. sys.] ~ booleana Boolean query [retrieval] ~ combinata nested query [retrieval] ~ semplice simple query [retrieval] dominio domain [knowl. repr.] - di applicazione application domain [data mining] ~ di conoscenza (o della conoscenza) knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] ~ di esperienza domain of expertise [knowl. eng.] - di un esperto expert domain [knowl. eng.] ~ limitato restricted domain [knowl. repr.] ~ ristretto restricted domain [knowl. repr.] donatore donor [knowl. eng.] doppio record duplicate record [DB technol.] dotare di un tag tag ν [knowl. repr.] drill-across, effettuare il ~ drill across ν [data mining] drill-down m drill-down η [data mining] effettuare il ~ drill down ν drill-through m drill-through η [data mining] driver m del database database driver [DB technol.] dubbio disbelief [decision supp.] duplicate m (di un record) duplicate record [DB technol.] e-business m e-business [business appl.] e-commerce m e-commerce [business appl.] editor m della base di conoscenza knowledge base editor [knowl. eng.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge editor [knowl. eng.]

362

effetto plateau plateau effect [probl. solv.] elaboratore cognitive cognitive computer [intellig. sys.] - della sesta generazione sixth-generation computer [intellig. sys.] ~ in parallele, ~ parallele parallel processor [intellig. sys.] elaborazione automatica del linguaggio naturale automatic processing of natural language - basata sulla conoscenza knowledge-based processing [intellig. sys.] ~ dati distribuita distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] ~ del linguaggio language processing - del linguaggio naturale natural language processing (abbr. NLS) ~ del parlato speech processing [nat. language] ~ della conoscenza knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] - della domanda query processing [retrieval] - in parallele distribuita parallel distributed processing (abbr. PDP) [intellig. sys.] - in parallele massiva massively parallel processing (abbr. MPP) [intellig. sys.] ~ nell'ambito aziendale corporate computing elemento di un pattern pattern element [intellig. sys. ] elenco dei campi fields list, field list (DB technol.] ~ dei lavori worklist [business appl.] ~ dei risultati results list [retrieval] ~ dei termini di confronto list of words to be compared [DB technol.] ~ dei vincoli constraint list [probl. solv.] - delle associazioni association list [knowl. repr.] ~ delle azioni to do list η [decision supp.] ~ delle caratteristiche feature list [knowl. repr.] ~ delle proprietä property list [knowl. repr.] - di descrittori list of descriptors [doc. manag.] - di ipotesi hypotheses list [probl. solv.] ~ riassuntivo summary list [retrieval] eliminare i doppioni remove ν double entries [DB technol.] eliminazione dei doppioni elimination of double entries [DB technol. J ~ di rumore noise elimination [data mining]

363

embedded database embedded database [DB technol.] enterprise applications pi enterprise applications [business appl.) entita entity [knowl. repr.] entrata vocale voice input [intellig. sys.] eredita inheritance [knowl. repr. ] ~ AKO AKO inheritance ~ ascendente upward inheritance ~ basata su frame frame-based inheritance ~ di attributi attribute inheritance - di proprietä property inheritance - discendente downward inheritance ~ multipla multiple inheritance ~ parziale partial inheritance ~ per difetto default inheritance ~ semplice single inheritance - tra gli oggetti inter-object inheritance - verso il basso downward inheritance - verso l'alto upward inheritance ereditare inherit vi&vt [knowl. repr.] ereditarietä inheritance [knowl. repr.] ~ multipla multiple inheritance ereditato inherited [knowl. repr. ] erroneo erroneous [probl. solv.] esaminare parse ν [nat. language] esaustivitä exhaustiveness [data mining] esecuzione di inferenze inferring η [probl. solv.] eseguire una ricerca search ν esempi utilizzati nell'addestramento training set [intellig. sys.] espansione development [probl. solv.] espansione deila domanda query expansion [retrieval] esperienza (specifica) expertise [intellig. sys.] esperto m expert η [knowl. eng.] esplorare explore v; mine vt [data mining] - search vt [retrieval] esplorativo exploratory [data mining] esplorazione exploration [data mining] ~ scanning η [retrieval] ~ di basi d'immagini image mining [data mining] ~ di dati data exploration [data mining] ~ di dati aiutata dal computer computeraided data exploration [data mining] esportare nel proprio workspace check out ν [DB technol.] estrarre extract ν [data mining] ~ select ν [DB technol.]

Indice italiano-inglese

estrazione extraction [data mining] ~ del contenuto da testi content extraction [doc. manag.] ~ delle caratteristiche feature extraction [data mining] ~ di conoscenza (o di conoscenze) knowledge extraction [data mining] ~ di dati data extraction [data mining] ~ di informazione (o di informazioni) information extraction [data mining] ~ di parole chiave keyword extraction [doc. manag.] ~ di record extraction of records [DB technol.] ~ di regole rule extraction [intellig. sys.] ~ di termini term extraction [nat. language] eterarchia heterarchy [knowl. repr.] eterarchico heterarchical [knowl. repr.] etichetta tag η [knowl. repr.] ~ di campo field tag [retrieval] ~ di classe class label [knowl. repr.] etichettato tagged [knowl. repr.] non - untagged etichettatura tagging η [knowl. repr.] - degli schemi schema labelling [knowl. repr.] ETML ETML [data mining] euristica/ heuristics [probl. solv.] euristico agg heuristic adj [probl. solv.] evento event relative a un ~ event-related [probl. solv.] expertise/ expertise [intellig. sys.] extranet m extranet [business appl. ] fabbisogno di informazione information requirements [knowl. eng.] faccetta facet [knowl. repr.] facilita d'uso ease of handling [intellig. sys.] falso erroneous [probl. solv.] fase di addestramento training phase [intellig. sys.] - di apprendimento learning stage [intellig. sys.] ~ di esplorazione mining phase [data mining] fatti pi del dominio domain facts [knowl. repr.] fattore di incertezza uncertainty factor [probl. solv.] ~ di probability probability factor [probl. solv.] ~ di rischio risk factor [decision supp.] fattori pi critici esterni critical external factors (abbr. CEF) [decision supp.]

Italian-English index

fattori pi critici per il successo critical success factors (abbr. CSF) [decision supp.] federazione dei dati federation of data [DB technol.] feedback m feedback η [probl. solv.] fetta slice η [data mining] file m file η [retrieval] ~ a indici indexed file [DB technol.] ~ a lunghezza fissa dei campi fixed-field file [DB technol.] ~ ASCII con delimitatori ASCII delimited file [DB technol.] ~ con indice indexed file [DB technol.] ~ con record aggiuntivi amendment file [DB technol.] - delimitate delimited file [DB technol.] ~ delimitato con virgole comma-delimited file [DB technol.] ~ di database database file [DB technol.] ~diformato format file [DB technol.] ~ di riferimento delle voci voice reference file [intellig. sys.] ~ indexed indexed file [DB technol.] ~ piatto flat file [DB technol.] ~ principale master file [DB technol.] filtraggio filtering η [retrieval] ~ dell'informazione information filtering (abbr. IF) [data mining] filtrare filter ν [retrieval] filtro filter η [retrieval] ~ che combina piu ipotesi multi-hypothesis filter [probl. solv.] ~ di rango rank filter [visualization] fine campo end of field [DB technol.] finestra di dialogo interactive window [retrieval] - di interrogazione query window [retrieval] - interattiva interactive window [retrieval] fiusso delle informazioni information flow [knowl. eng.] ~ di conoscenze knowledge flow [knowl. eng.] - di informazioni information flow [knowl. eng.] - di ragionamento flow of reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ informative information flow [knowl. eng.] ~ logistico workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] focalizzare (su certi dettagli ecc.) focus ν [data mining] foglia/ leaf [knowl. repr.]

364

foglio di calcolo spreadsheet [visualization] ~ elettronico spreadsheet; spreadsheet program [visualization] ~ elettronico finanziario financial spreadsheet [visualization] fondere coalesce ν [DB technol.] fonte di conoscenza knowledge source (abbr. KS) [knowl. eng.] ~ di dati data source [data mining] forma pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ canonica canonical form formato dell'informazione information format [knowl. eng.] - per lo scambio di dati data interchange format (abbr. DIF) [DB technol.] formazione al computer computer-based training (abbr. CBT) ~ delle decision· decision building [decision supp.] - di classi class formation [knowl. repr.] ~ di cluster clustering η [knowl. repr.] formula di restrizione constraint formula [probl. solv.] formulare una query query vt [retrieval] formulario elettronico electronic form [doc. manag.] formulazione del problema problem formulation [probl. solv.] ~ delle domande query formulation [retrieval] ~ delle domande in linguaggio naturale natural-language query formulation ~ dell'interrogazione query formulation [retrieval] fornitura attraverso canali multipli multichannel delivery [knowl. eng.] ~ automatics di informazioni strategiche strategic information service [decision supp.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge delivery [knowl. eng.] frame m frame η [knowl. repr.] ~ di classe class frame ~ di riferimento reference frame ~ genitore parent frame frame-based agg frame-based [knowl. repr.] frequenza delle domande interrogation frequency [retrieval] ~ di accesso access frequency [DB technol.] ~ di aggiornamento update frequency [DB technol.] ~ di interrogazione interrogation frequency [retrieval]

365

FRL FRL (frame representation language [knowl. repr.] funzionalita di blackboard blackboard function [intellig. sys.] funzione 'cosa succederebbe se' what-if function [decision supp.] - di cronologia history function [data mining] ~ di database database function [DB technol.] ~ di drill-down drill-down feature [data mining] - di fusione blending function [visualization] ~ di miscelamento blending function [visualization ] ~ di ottimizzazione optimizer [data mining] ~ di previsione what-if function [decision supp.] ~ di prossimitä near function [retrieval] ~ di ricerca search function [DB technol.] ~ semaforo traffic lighting [visualization] ~ Trova locate function [retrieval] fuoco focus η [data mining] fusione join η [DB technol.] ~ d'informazione information fusion [knowl. eng.] ~ di informazioni (eterogenee) fusion of information [knowl. eng.] fuzzificare fuzzify [probl. solv.] fuzziflcazione fuzzification [intellig. sys.] fuzzy adj (impreciso e di valore incerto) fuzzy [intellig. sys.] fuzzy logic/ fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] gamma di valori range of values [probl. solv.] generatore di prospetti report generator [data mining ] generazione di configurazioni pattern generation [intellig. sys.] - di pattern pattern generation [intellig. sys.] ~ di piani (d'azione) plan generation [probl. solv.] - di un piano d'azione action planning [decision supp.] genitori pi parents pi [knowl. repr.] gerarchia hierarchy [knowl. repr.] - ascendente ascending hierarchy [knowl. repr.] - concettuale concept hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ degli attributi attribute hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ degli oggetti object hierarchy [knowl. repr.] - dei concetti concept hierarchy [knowl. repr.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ dei frame frame hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ di classe class hierarchy [knowl. repr.] ~ di ereditarietä inheritance hierarchy [knowl. repr.] - ereditaria inheritance hierarchy [knowl. repr.] gerarchico hierarchical [knowl. repr.] gerarchie pi multiple multiple hierarchy [knowl. repr.] gestibile manageable [data mining] gestionale, per applicazioni gestionali business-oriented gestione automatizzata automated management [knowl. eng.] ~ aziendale management - aziendale assistita dal computer computeraided management (abbr. CAM) [business appl.] ~ computerizzata di documenti document management [doc. manag.] ~ dati data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] - dei cambiamenti change management [business appl.] ~ dei carichi di lavoro workload management (abbr. WLM) [business appl.] ~ dei conflitti conflict handling [probl. solv.] - dei dati data management (abbr. DM) [DB technol.] ~ dei dati dell'impresa enterprise data management (abbr. EDM) [business appl.] ~ dei dati su casi case data management [probl. solv.] - dei dati sui prodotti product data management (abbr. PDM) [business appl.] ~ dei flussi di lavoro workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] ~ dei flussi logistic· supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] - dei metadati metadata management [intellig. sys.] ~ dei rapporti con la clientele customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl.] - dei rischi risk management [business appl.] ~ del contenuto content management [knowl. eng.] - del contenuto di pagine web Web content management [knowl. eng.] ~ del flusso di conoscenze knowledge flow management (abbr. KFM) [knowl. eng.]

Italian-English index

gestione del sito Web site management [business appl.] ~ del workflow workflow management (abbr. WFM) [business appl.] - della base di conoscenza knowledge base management [knowl. eng.] - della base di dati (o delle basi di dati) database management (abbr. DBM) [DB technol.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge administration [knowl. eng.] - della conoscenza knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] ~ della conoscenza basata sul Web Webbased knowledge management [knowl. eng.] - della conoscenza orientata ai process· process-oriented knowledge management [knowl. eng.] ~ della history history management [business appl.] ~ della qualita quality management [business appl.] ~ delle conoscenze strategiche strategic knowledge management [decision supp.] ~ delle conoscenze sui clienti customer knowledge management (abbr. CKM) [knowl. eng.] ~ delle crisi crisis management [decision supp.] ~ delle decisioni decision management [decision supp.] ~ delle finanze financial management [business appl.] ~ delle informazioni sui prodotti product information management (abbr. PIM) [business appl] - delle relazioni con la clientela customer relationship management (abbr. CRM) [business appl] ~ delle risorse resource management [business appl.] ~ delle risorse dell'impresa enterprise resource^) management (abbr. ERM) [business appl.] ~ delle risorse informatiche IT resources management [business appl.] - delle risorse umane human resources management (abbr. HRM) [business appl.] - delle versioni (differenti) version management [doc. manag.] - dell'informazione (o delle informazioni) information management (abbr. IM) [intellig. sys.]

366

- di database database management (abbr. DBM) [DB technol.] - di database relazionali relational database management (abbr. RDBM) [DB technol.] ~ di documenti document management (abbr. DM) [doc. manag.] - di documenti ingenieristici engineering document management (abbr. EDM) [knowl. eng.] ~ di documenti integrate integrated document management (abbr. IDM) [doc. manag.] ~ di tutti i documenti di un'impresa enterprise document management (abbr. EDM) - di vincoli constraint management [probl. solv.] ~ documentale document management (abbr. DM) - e manutenzione dati data maintenance ~ elettronica dei documenti electronic document handling [doc. manag.] ~ intelligente dell'informazione intelligent information management [intellig. sys.] ~ strategica delle imprese strategic enterprise management (abbr. SEM) [business appl.] gestire manage [DB technol.] gestore del database database manager [DB technol.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge manager [knowl. eng.] giacimenti pi di dati heaps of (unused) data [knowl. eng.] globalizzazione globalization grado di affidabilitä degree of reliability [decision supp.] ~ di apprendimento learning rate [neural nets] ~ di astrazione abstraction level [probl. solv.] ~ di certezza degree of certainty [decision supp.] ~ di confidenza degree of confidence [decision supp.] ~ di corrispondenza degree of match [data mining] ~ di credibilitä degree of credibility [decision supp.] ~ di credibilitä credibility [decision supp.] ~ di incertezza degree of uncertainty [decision supp.] ~ di probabilitä degree of probability [decision supp.] ~ di soddisfazione degree of satisfaction [probl. solv.]

367

grafica commerciale business graphics [visualization I ~ degli affari business graphics [visualization] - di presentazione presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] ~ gestionale management graphics ~ per presentazioni presentation graphics (abbr. PG) [visualization] grafici pi di aiuto alia decisione decision support graphics grafico m chart η [visualization] - a barre sovrapposte overlapped bar chart ~ a colonne column graph ~ a punti scatter chart ~ a torta pie chart, pie graph ~ di presentazione presentation graphics (abbr. PG) grafo chart η [visualization] ~ AND/OR AND/OR graph [probl. solv.] ~ causale causal graph (abbr. CG) [probl. solv.] ~ che mostra le relazioni di eredita inheritance graph [knowl. repr.] ~ composto composite graph [visualization ] - concettuale conceptual graph [knowl. repr.] ~ connesso connected graph [knowl. repr.] ~ decisional decision graph [probl. solv.] ~ delle dipendenze dependency graph [probl. solv.] - delle relazioni relation graph [knowl. repr.] - delle soluzioni ottimali optimal-solution graph [probl. solv.] ~ di adiacenza adjacency graph [knowl. repr.] - di appartenenza membership graph [knowl. repr.] ~ di decisione decision graph [probl. solv.] ~ di ereditarietä inheritance graph [knowl. repr.] - di inferenza inference graph [probl. solv.] - di ricerca search graph [probl. solv.] ~ dimostrante la soluzione (o le soluzioni) solution graph [probl. solv.] ~ espanso expanded graph [visualization] ~ genetico genetic graph [probl. solv.] ~ ipertestuale hypertext graph [knowl. repr.] ~ orientate directed graph [knowl. repr.] ~ relazionale relation graph [knowl. repr.] ~ risolutivo solution graph [probl. solv.] grammatica della struttura delle frasi phrase structure grammar (abbr. PSG) [nat. language]

Indice italiano-inglese

grande oggetto (LOB) large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] grandi volumi di dati large amounts of data [data mining] granularitä granularity [data mining] grappolo gruppo cluster η [knowl. repr.] groupware m (software per il lavoro di gruppo) groupware [business appl.] gruppo cluster η [knowl. repr.] - di lavoro workgroup (abbr. WG) [business appl.] guidato dai dati data-driven [data mining] ~ dalla scoperta discovery-driven [data mining] hardware m giä esistente legacy hardware [business appl.] ~ giä in uso legacy hardware [business appl.] ~ legacy legacy hardware [business appl.] - neuronale neural hardware [intellig. sys.] - vecchio legacy hardware [business appl.] h i s t o r y / history [doc. manag.] ~ di un processo history [business appl.] IA —> intelligenza artificiale icona icon realizzato mediante icone icon-based [visualization ] identificatore unico unique identifier [doc. manag.] identiflcazione delle categorie sintattiche (di una parola) syntactic tagging [nat. language] - di caratteri scritti a mano handwritten character identification [intellig. sys.] - di oggetti object identification [intellig. sys.] ~ di pattern pattern identification [intellig. sys.] identita aziendale corporate identity (abbr. CI) ~ dell'oggetto object identity (abbr. OI) [knowl. repr.] immagazzinamento (di grandi quantitä di dati non strutturati) warehousing η [DB technol.] - della conoscenza knowledge storage [intellig. sys.] ~ di grandi quantitä di documenti document warehousing [doc. manag.] ~ e ritrovamento dell'informazione information storage and retrieval (abbr. ISR) [retrieval] immagazzinare warehouse ν [DB technol.]

Italian-English index

immagine image ~ di fondo overlay η [doc. manag.] immissione dei dati sotto forma vocale voice data entry (abbr. VDE) [intellig. sys.] - della conoscenza knowledge input [intellig. sys.J ~ della domanda query entry [retrieval] ~ diretta dei dati direct data entry (abbr. DDE) [DB technol.] importazione di conoscenze knowledge import [intellig. sys.] ~ di dati data import [intellig. sys.] impresa a consumatore business-to-consumer (abbr. B2C) [business appl.] impresa a impresa business-to-business (abbr. B2B) [business appl.] incatenamento chaining η (abbr. CH) ~ di dati data chaining [data mining] incatenare chain ν incertezza uncertainty [probl. solv.] incerto uncertain [probl. solv.] ~ inexact [know I. eng.] indecidibile undecidable [probl. solv.] indecidibilita undecidability [decision supp.] independenza dalla piattaforma platform independence [intellig. sys.] indexamento indexing η [DB technol.] indexato indexed [DB technol.] indicatore chiave del rendimiento key performance indicator (abbr. KPI) [decision supp.] indice index η [DB technol.] a piü indici multi-indexed [DB technol.] - attivo active index [retrieval] ~ d i b a s e base index [doc. manag.] - di classe class index [knowl. repr.] ~ multiple multiple index [DB technol.] indicizzamento indexing η [DB technol.] indicizzato indexed [DB technol.] indicizzazione indexing η [DB technol.] ~ associativa associative indexing [retrieval] ~ automatica automatic indexing [retrieval] ~ di piü campi multiple-field indexing [DB technol.] ~ full-text full-text indexing [doc. manag.] - sulla base del testo complete full-text indexing [doc. manag.] indipendente dal contesto context-independent [nat. language] - dal dominio domain-independent [probl. solv.]

368

~ dalla piattaforma, - dal tipo di piattaforma platform-independent [intellig. sys.] indipendenza dal contesto context independence [nat. language] - dal dominio domain independence [knowl. repr.] indirizzamento per contenuto content addressing [knowl. repr.] indirizzario della base di dati database dictionary (abbr. DD) [DB technol.] indirizzo di collegamento sequence link [retrieval] - di inizio campo field start address [DB technol.] ~ iniziale del campo field start address [DB technol.] individuare detect [intellig. sys.] individuazione dell'origine di guasti fault diagnosis [intellig. sys.] - di cluster cluster detection [intellig. sys.] - di pattern pattern detection [data mining] - di pattern pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] induttivo inductive [probl. solv.] induzione induction; inductive inference [probl. solv.] mediante - inductive ~ di regole rule induction [probl. solv.] inesatto inexact [knowl. eng.] inferenza inference [probl. solv.] trarre inferenze infer ν - a ritroso backward(s) inference - analogica analogical inference - basata su regole rule-based inference - Bayesiana Bayesian inference ~ bidirezionale bidirectional inference ~ deduttiva deductive inference ~ empirica empirical inference ~ guidata dai dati data-driven inference - induttiva inductive inference ~ logica logical inference ~ parallela parallel inference ~ sfumata fuzzy inference inferenze pi logiche al secondo logical inferences per second (abbr. LIPS) [intellig. sys.] inferenziale inferential [probl. solv.] inferire infer ν [probl. solv.] infografia infographics [visualization] informatica distribuita distributed processing (abbr. DP) [intellig. sys.] - intelligente intelligent computing

369

- neurale neural information processing [intellig. sys.] information retrieval m information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] information technology / information technology informazione circa il contesto context information [nat. language] ~ codificata coded information (abbr. CI) [doc. manag.] - contestuale context information [nat. language] - di fondo background information [data mining] - di origine starting information [probl. solv.] - dinamica dynamic information [decision supp.] - e documentazione information and documentation (abbr. I&D) ~ euristica heuristic information [probl. solv.] - fattuale factual information [decision supp.] - non codificata non-coded information (abbr. NCI) [doc. manag.] - parlata spoken information [nat. language] - sui fatti factual information [decision supp.] - sulla scena scene information [intellig. sys.] ~ visuale visual information [data mining] informazioni pi di controllo checking information [doc. manag.] ingegnere della conoscenza knowledge engineer ingegneria concorrente concurrent engineering [business appl.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge engineering (abbr. KE) ~ documentaria document engineering [doc. manag.] iniziamento automatico automatic triggering [business appl.] input m di conoscenze knowledge input [intellig. sys.] - vocale voice input [intellig. sys.] input/output m vocale speech I/O [nat. language] inserimento di descrittori descripting η [doc. manag.] insieme delle caratteristiche set of features [knowl. repr.] ~ delle proprieta set of properties [knowl. repr.] - delle relazioni set of relations [knowl. repr.]

Indice italiano-inglese

- di dati set of data [data mining] - di esempi training set [intellig. sys.] - di regole set of rules [probl. solv.] ~ di tool (di programmazione) set of tools integrare integrate [intellig. sys.] integrazione di applicazioni vecchie legacy integration [business appl.] ~ di tutte le applicazioni dell'impresa enterprise application(s) integration (abbr. EAI) integrita referenziale referential integrity [DB technol.] intelligente intelligent intelligenza intelligence ~ artificiale (abbr. IA) artificial intelligence (abbr. AI) ~ decentralizzata decentralized intelligence [intellig. sys.] - distribuita distributed intelligence [intellig. sys.] interattivitä interactivity interattivo interactive interazione da parte dell'utente user interaction [data mining] - uomo-macchina man-machine interaction [intellig. sys.] - vocale voice interaction [intellig. sys.] intercomunicazione intercommunication [intellig. sys.] interconnessione tra sistemi intersystem communications (abbr. ISC) [intellig. sys.] interconnessioni pi al secondo interconnections per second (abbr. IPS) [neural nets] - neurali neural interconnections [neural nets] interfaccia interface - a oggetti object-oriented interface [intellig. sys.] - basata su agenti agent-based interface [intellig. sys.] - con l'uomo human interface [intellig. sys.] - con l'utilizzatore basata su menu menubased user interface [intellig. sys.] - dell'agente agent interface [intellig. sys.] - dell'utente user interface [intellig. sys.] - dell'utente realizzata mediante icone iconic user interface [intellig. sys.] - di visualizzazione visualizing interface [data mining] - grafica rivolta all'utente graphical user interface (abbr. GUI) [intellig. sys.] ~ in linguaggio naturale basata su menu menu-based natural language interface

370

Italian-English index

interfaccia in piü lingue multilingual interface [intellig. sys. / ~ intelligente intelligent interface [intellig. sys.] - intelligente dell'utente intelligent user interface [intellig. sys.] - intelligente uomo-macchina intelligent manmachine interface [intellig. sys.] - multilingue multilingual interface [intellig. sys. ] ~ multimodale multimodal interface [intellig. sys.] - per le spiegazioni explanation interface [intellig. sys.] - per linguaggio naturale natural-language interface (abbr. NLI) ~ per riconoscimento della voce voice recognition interface [intellig. sys.] - uomo-macchina man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] - uomo-sistema man-machine interface (abbr. MMI) [intellig. sys.] ~ user-friendly user-friendly interface (abbr. UFI) [intellig. sys.] ~ utente user interface [intellig. sys.] - utente grafica graphical user interface (abbr. GUI) [intellig. sys.] - utente in piü lingue multilingual user interface [intellig. sys.] - utente multilingue multilingual user interface [intellig. sys. ] - utente per le ricerche query interface [data mining] - verso una base di dati database interface [DB technol.] interfunzionare interoperate interloquire (con) dialog, to caiTy on a - (with) interoperabile interoperable interoperabilitä interoperability interoperare interoperate interpretazione di immagini image interpretation [intellig. sys.] interprete dell'immagine image interpreter [intellig. sys.] - di linguaggio naturale natural-language interpreter interrogabile searchable [DB technol.] interrogare query vt, inquire [retrieval] interrogazione interrogation [retrieval] ~ query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] - a lotti batch query /retrieval]

~ ~ ~

a piü livelli nested query [retrieval] batch batch query [retrieval] diretta direct interrogation [DB technol] in tempo reale real-time inquiry [DB technol.] - interattiva interactive query [retrieval] - per il supporto alle decisioni decisionsupport query [decision supp.] - tramite formulario query by form (abbr. QBF) [retrieval] interrogazioni pi parallele parallel queries [DB technol.] intorno informatico IT environment [business appl] - MQE managed query environment (abbr. MQE) [retrieval] intranet/ intranet [business appl.] iperarco hyperedge [knowl. repr.] ipergrafo hypergraph [knowl. repr.] ipertesto hypertext [knowl. repr.] ipertestuale hypertext [knowl. repr.] ipotesi hypothesis [probl. solv.] - di base basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] - di partenza basic hypothesis [probl. solv.] ipotetico hypothetical [probl. solv.] irreperibile irretrievable [retrieval] isola di informazione island of information [knowl. eng.] isolamento di oggetti object isolation [intellig. sys.] istanza instance [knowl. repr.] istanziabile instantiable [knowl. repr.] istanziare instantiate [knowl. repr.] istanziazione instantiation [knowl. repr.] knowledge discovery/ knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) [data mining] knowledge management m knowledge management (abbr. KM) [knowl. eng.] knowledge pool m knowledge pool [knowl. eng.] knowledge worker m knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] KRL (linguaggio per la rappresentazione delle conoscenze) KRL [knowl. repr.] lacuna di conoscenza knowledge gap [knowl. eng.] lavagna blackboard (abbr. BB) [intellig. sys.] - attiva active blackboard [intellig. sys.] - passiva passive blackboard [intellig. sys.]

371

lavoratore della conoscenza knowledge worker [knowl. eng.] lavoro collettivo collaborating η [intellig. sys.] ~ cooperative assistito dal computer computer-supported cooperative work (abbr. CSCW) [business appl.] ~ di squadra workgroup computing [business appl.] legame relationship [knowl. repr.] - di parentela parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.] lemmatizzazione lemmatisation [nat. language] limitazione constraining η [knowl. repr.] - di profondita depth limitation [data mining] limite di profondita depth limit [data mining] lincaggio di record record linkage [DB technol.] lineare link ν linea di base baseline [intellig. sys.] - di tendenza trend line [decision supp.] linguaggio con sintassi ristretta restrictedsyntax language [nat. language] - dell'utente user language [intellig. sys.] - di accesso access language [retrieval] - di arrivo target language [nat. language] - di consultazione del database database query language [DB technol.] - di definizione di database database definition language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] - di descrizione di database database description language (abbr. DBDL) [DB technol.] - di IA AI language [intellig. sys.] ~ di implementazione implementation language [intellig. sys.] - di interrogazione query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] - di modellazione modeling language [knowl. repr.] - di origine source language [nat. language] ~ di programmazione orientata a oggetti object-oriented programming language (abbr. OOPL) [intellig. sys.] ~ di rappresentazione representation language [knowl. repr.] ~ di rappresentazione della conoscenza knowledge representation language [knowl. repr.] ~ di rappresentazione di schemi schema representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr. ]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ di retrieval retrieval language [retrieval] - di ricerca search language [retrieval] ~ in cui si formula la query search language [ retrieval] - KR knowledge representation language linguaggio naturale natural language (abbr. NL) in — natural-language adj - basato su menu menu-based natural language linguaggio normale plain language [nat. language] - normalizzato di interrogazione standard query language (abbr. SQL) [DB technol.] ~ ordinario ordinary language [nat. language] - per database database language [DB technol.] ~ per la rappresentazione semantica (della conoscenza) semantic representation language (abbr. SRL) [knowl. repr.] - per la consultazione interattiva interactive query language [retrieval] - per l'intelligenza artificiale AI language [intellig. sys.] - per la rappresentazione dei frame frame representation language [knowl. repr.] - per la rappresentazione del signiflcato meaning-representation language (abbr. MRL) [nat. language] - pseudonaturale pseudo-natural language [nat. language] - query query language (abbr. QL) [retrieval] - standard standard language [DB technol.] - umano natural language (abbr. NL) link m link η ~ del tipo AKO AKO link [knowl. repr.] - di eredita inheritance link [knowl. repr.] - ipertestuale hypertext link [knowl. repr.] linkare link ν lista associativa association list [knowl. repr.] - dei termini non desiderati stoplist [retrieval] - delle parole bloccate stoplist [retrieval] - di associazione association list [knowl. repr.] - negativa stoplist [retrieval] listati pi listings pi [visualization] livellamento esponenziale exponential smoothing [visualization] livello level η [knowl. repr.] al piü alto ~ top-level adj - concettuale conceptual level [knowl. repr.]

Italian-English index

livello del concetto conceptual level [knowl. repr.] ~ dell'oggetto object level [knowl. repr.] ~ di astrazione abstraction level [probl. solv.] ~ di informazione information level ~ gerarchico hierarchy level I knowl. repr.] ~ informative information level [knowl. eng.] L O B m large object [DB technol.] localizzazione di guasti fault detection [intellig. sys.] locutore speaker [intellig. sys. ] logica a valori multipli multivalued logic [probl. solv.] ~ di descrizione description logics [knowl. repr.] ~ di interrogazione query logic [retrieval] ~ fuzzy fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] - sfumata fuzzy logic [probl. solv.] logistica dell'informazione information logistics [business appl.] lunghezza di campo (o dei campi) field length [DB technol.] ~ fissa dei record fixed record length [DB technol.] ~ fissa di campo (o dei campi) fixed field length [DB technol.] macchina basata su conoscenza (o su conoscenze) knowledge-based machine (abbr. KBM) [intellig. sys.] ~ database database engine [DB technol.] ~ deduttiva deductive machine [intellig. sys.] ~ di inferenza inference engine [intellig. sys.] ~ in grado di capire il significato di un testo text understanding machine [nat. language] ~ induttiva inductive machine [intellig. sys.] maiuscoli, facendo una distinzione fra caratteri ~ e minuscoli case-sensitive [retrieval] maneggevole tractable [probl. solv.] maneggiabile manageable [data mining] maneggio dei problemi problem handling [probl. solv.] manipulazione della conoscenza knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] mantenimento della coerenza consistency maintenance [DB technol.] - della conoscenza knowledge maintenance [knowl. eng.] manualistica documentation [doc. manag.] manutenzione del contenuto content maintenance

372

~ della base dei casi case base maintenance (abbr. CBM) [knowl. eng.] ~ della base di conoscenza knowledge base maintenance [knowl. eng.] mappa cognitive cognitive map [intellig. sys.] ~ delle conoscenze knowledge map [knowl. repr.] ~ tematica knowledge map [knowl. repr.] mappaggio mapping η [data mining] mappamento mapping η [data mining] mapping m mapping η [data mining] marca marker [knowl. repr.] ~ del tempo time stamp [DB technol.] ~ semantica semantic marker [knowl. repr.] ~ temporale time tag [knowl. repr.] marcare tag ν [knowl. repr.] marcatore marker [knowl. repr.] ~ del tempo time tag [knowl. repr.] ~ di frase phrase marker [nat. language] marca tu ra markup η ~ del tempo time stamping [DB technol.] marker m marker [knowl. repr. ] ~ di frase phrase marker [nat. language] maschera template [intellig. sys.] matching m matching η [ retrieval] matrice di correlazione correlation matrix [probl. solv.] m-commerce m mobile commerce meccanismo di decisione decision mechanism [decision supp.] mediatore d'informazione information broker [knowl. eng.] mediazione d'informazione information brokerage [intellig. sys.] membro member [knowl. repr.] memoria dei casi case memory [probl. solv.] memorizzazione dei casi case memorization [probl. solv.] ~ persistente persistent storage [DB technol.] menu iconico, ~ iconografico icon menu [intellig. sys.] mercato elettronico electronic marketplace [business appl.] ~ globale global marketplace [business appl.] messa in rete della conoscenza knowledge networking [knowl. eng.] messaggistica messaging η [intellig. sys.] ~ instantanea instant messaging (abbr. IM) [business appl.] ~ unificata unified messaging (abbr. UM) [knowl. eng.]

373

metaconoscenza metaknowledge [knowl. eng.] metadati pi metadata [intellig. sys.] meta-directory/ metadirectory [DB technol.] metalinguaggio metalanguage [nat. language] metodi pi di apprendimento learning methods [intellig. sys.] ~ di IA AI methods [intellig. sys.] metodo a classificazione classification method [data mining] - a divisione divisive technique [knowl. repr.] ~ a induzione induction method [probl. solv.] ~ a regressione regression method [data mining] ~ a sottogruppi subgroup method [data mining] ~ AID (rilevamento automatico delle interazioni) AID [intellig. sys.] - algoritmico algorithmic method [probl. solv.] ~ approssimativo approximation technique [probl. solv.] ~ CHAID CHAID method [data mining] ~ che combina piü Strategie multistrategic approach [probl. solv.] - cluster cluster method [data mining] ~ COLD (computer output to laser disc) computer output to laser disc (abbr. COLD) [doc. manag.] - del sotto-spazio subspace method [probl. solv.] ~ di associazione association method [data mining ] - di classificazione ranking method [visualization] - di induzione induction method [probl. solv.] ~ di inferenza inference method [probl. solv.] ~ di pianificazione BSP business system planning (abbr. BSP) [business appl.] ~ di risoluzione (di un problema ecc.) solution method [probl. solv.] ~ di risoluzione di problemi problem-solving method ~ di soluzione solution method [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy technique [intellig. sys.] ~ induttivo, ~ induzionista induction method [probl. solv.] ~ per la formazione di cluster cluster method [data mining] ~ QBE query by example (abbr. QBE) [retrieval] mettere a valore exploit ν [data mining]

Indice italiano-inglese

mezzo di consultazione consultation tool [retrieval] micro-attributo microfeature [knowl. repr.] migrazione di dati data migration [intellig. sys.] milioni di inferenze logiche al secondo millions of logical inferences per second (abbr. MLIPS) [intellig. sys.] minimizzazione della perdita di clienti churn detection [business appl.] mnemonico mnemonic adj [knowl. eng.] mobilita mobility mobilizzare mobilize ν [knowl. eng.] modellabile modelizable [knowl. repr.] modellamento modeling η [probl. solv.] modellare model ν [knowl. repr.] modellatore modeler [knowl. repr.] modellazione modeling η [probl. solv.] ~ a oggetti object-oriented modeling [knowl. repr.] - degli stati neurali neural net approach [neural nets] - del discorso discourse modeling [nat. language] ~ della conoscenza knowledge modeling [knowl. eng.] ~ dell'informazione information modeling [data mining] ~ di dati data modeling [knowl. repr.] - di processi process modeling [probl. solv.] - E/R (entitä/relazione) entity/relationship modeling (abbr. ERM) [knowl. repr.] modellizzare model ν [knowl. repr.] modellizzazione modeling η [probl. solv.] modello model η [knowl. repr.] ~ pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ template [intellig. sys.] - associative association model [knowl. repr.] ~ concettuale conceptual model [knowl. repr.] ~ da abbinare match η [retrieval] ~ decisionale decision model [probl. solv.] ~ del comportamento behavioral pattern [business appl.] ~ delle associazioni association model [knowl. repr.] ~ delle conoscenze knowledge model [knowl. repr.] ~ di attori actor model [knowl. repr.] - di dati data model [knowl. repr.] ~ di decisione decision model [probl. solv.] - di discovery discovery model [data mining]

Italian-English index

modello di ereditarieta inheritance model [knowl. repr.J ~ di esplorazione exploration model [data mining] - di processo process model [probl. solv.] - di riferimento reference pattern [intellig. sys.] - di una situazione situation model [probl. solv.] - di verifica verification model [data mining] - DMA DMA model [doc. manag.] - E/R entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] - entita-relazione entity/relationship model [knowl. repr.] ~ esplorativo exploration model [data mining] - Markoviano Markov model [knowl. repr.] ~ per dimostrazioni demo model [business appl.] ~ per la risoluzione di problem! problemsolving model - relazionale relational model [knowl. repr.] ~ significato-testo meaning-text model [nat. language ] - situazionale situation model [probl. solv.] - snowflake snowflake architecture [DB technol.] - stellare star architecture [DB technol.] ~ sulla base di concetti concept-based model [knowl. repr.] modifica della struttura modification of structure [DB technol.] modificare la struttura di restructure ν [DB technol.] modificazione della struttura restructuring η [DB technol.] modo browse browse mode [visualization] - di accesso access mode [retrieval] ~ di addestramento training mode [intellig. sys.] - formulario forms mode [retrieval] modularity modularity [intellig. sys.] moduli pi didattici assistiti da calcolatore courseware [knowl. eng.] modulo di conversione converter [data mining] ~ di estrazione di caratteristiche feature extractor [data mining] ~ di recupero dell'informazione retrieval module [DB technol.] ~ di ricerca search form [retrieval] ~ di ricerca search module [data mining]

374

- di ricerca retrieval module [DB technol.] - di risoluzione dei problem! problem-solving component [intellig. sys.] - di visualizzazione visualizing component [data mining] - elettronico electronic form [doc. manag.] - per il reperimento retrieval module [DB technol.] - 'perche no' why-not facility [intellig. sys.] MOLAP (OLAP multidimensionale) multidimensional online analytical processing (abbr. MOLAP) [intellig. sys.] mondi pi multipli multiple worlds [knowl. repr.] mondo di rappresentazione representation world [knowl. repr.] monitoraggio del workflow workflow monitoring [business appl.] motore engine ~ database, ~ di database database engine [DB technol.] - di retrieval retrieval engine [DB technol.] - di ricerca search engine [retrieval] multiagente agg multi-agent adj (abbr. MA) [intellig. sys.] multidimensionale multidimensional [data mining] multiprocessing m simmetrico symmetric multiprocessing (abbr. SMP) [intellig. sys.] navigare (su un database ecc.) browse [visualization ] navigatore (tool per navigare) browser f visualization ] navigazione browsing η - intelligente smart browsing [intellig. sys.] neurone (artificiale) neuron [neural nets] nodo node [knowl. repr.] - antenato ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] ~ di relazione relational node [knowl. repr.] ~ discendente descendant node [knowl. repr.] - espanso expanded node [knowl. repr.] ~ genitore mother (node) [knowl. repr.] ~ precedente ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] ~ predecessore ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] - privilegiato privileged node [knowl. repr.] - procedurale procedural node [knowl. repr.] - relazionale relational node [knowl. repr.] ~ successive successor node [knowl. repr.] nome del campo field name [DB technol.] - dello slot slot name [knowl. repr.]

375

~ di classe class name [knowl. repr.] ~ unico unique name [retrieval] non decidibile undecidable [probl. solv.] ~ etichettato untagged [knowl. repr.] ~ gerarchico heterarchical [knowl. repr.] ~ strutturato unstructured [DB technol.] ~ tipato untyped [knowl. repr.] norma DFR document filing and retrieval (abbr. DFR) [doc. manag.] nozione notion [knowl. repr.] nuove tecnologie di informazione new information technologies (abbr. NIT) nuovo record additional record [DB technol.] occorrenza occurrence ODBC open database connectivity (abbr. ODBC) [DB technol.] ODMA ODMA [doc. manag.] oggetti pi del sistema system objects [knowl. repr.] oggetto object (abbr. OBJ) [knowl. repr.] grande ~ (LOB) large object (abbr. LOB) [DB technol.] a oggetti object-oriented (abbr. OO) - corrente current object [probl. solv.] ~ dinamico dynamic object [knowl. repr.] ~ inutile loitering object [DB technol.] ~ istanziato instantiated object [knowl. repr.] ~ primitive primitive object [knowl. repr.] ~ runtime runtime object [intellig. sys.] OLAP (elaborazione analitica in linea) OLAP [decision supp.] ontologia ontology [knowl. repr.] ~ del dominio domain ontology [knowl. repr.] ontologico ontological [knowl. repr.] operatore di prossimitä proximity operator [retrieval] ~ fuzzy fuzzy operator [probl. solv.] ~ relazionale relational operator [retrieval] operazionalizzazione operationalisation operazione di database database operation [DB technol.] opzione di ricerca search option [retrieval] ordinamento attraverso piü campi multifield sort [DB technol.] ~ concettuale conceptual ranking [knowl. repr.] organizzazione del sapere knowledge organization [knowl. eng.] - della conoscenza knowledge organization [knowl. eng.]

Indice italiano-ingiese

orientato a agenti agent-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ a modelli model-oriented [intellig. sys.j ~ agli oggetti object-oriented (abbr. OO) ~ ai casi case-oriented [knowl. repr.] ~ ai dati data-oriented [intellig. sys.] ~ ai documenti document-oriented [knowl. eng.] ~ ai pattern pattern-oriented [data mining] ~ ai problemi problem-oriented [probl. solv.] ~ al contenuto content-oriented [knowl. repr.] ~ al pixel pixel-based [visualization] ~ al processo aziendale business-process oriented [business appl.] ~ al processo del business business-process oriented [business appl.] ~ alia scoperta discovery-oriented [data mining] ~ alia verifica verification-driven [data mining] orientazione all'oggetto (o agli oggetti) object orientation [knowl. repr.] ottenimento dell'informazione information procurement [knowl. eng.] ~ di informazioni information gathering [knowl. eng.] ~ di profili dei clienti customer profiling [business appl.] ottimare —» ottimizzare ottimizzare optimize [data mining] ottimizzazione dei piani plan optimization [business appl.] - dei processi aziendali business process optimization [business appl.] ~ del query query optimization [retrieval] ~ di lotti lot sizing [business appl.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy optimization [probl. solv.] output m output η pacchetto di organizzazione della memoria Memory Organization Packet (abbr. MOP) [knowl. repr.] ~ di regole set of rules [probl. solv.] parametro di ricalcolo recalculation parameter [probl. solv.] parlato m ordinario ordinary spoken language [nat. language] - sintetizzato synthesized voice [nat. language] parola cercata search word [retrieval] - da ricercare search word [retrieval]

Italian-English index

parola di disturbo noise word [retrieval] ~ insigniflcante stop word [retrieval] ~ non significative stopword [retrieval] ~ significativa content word / retrieval] ~ vuota stopword [retrieval] parser m parser [nat. language] ~ predittivo predictive parser [nat. language] parsing m parsing η [nat. language] parte premessa premise part [probl. solv.] partizionamento partitioning η [knowl. repr.] partizione partition [knowl. repr.] passaggio di messaggi message passing [intellig. sys.] ~ di tutti i nodi di un albero tree traversal [probl. solv.] passata di aggiornamento update run [DB technol.] passeggiare sui dati in archivio browse [visualization] pattern m (da riconoscere) pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ da abbinare match η [retrieval] ~ di riferimento reference pattern [intellig. sys.] ~ di riferimento match η [retrieval] pattern matching m pattern matching [intellig. sys.] penetranza (di una ricerca) search depth [data mining] percentuale di errori ammessi error tolerance [probl. solv.] percezione dell'immagine image perception [intellig. sys.] percorrere (dati) browse [visualization] percorso di un albero tree traversal [probl. solv.] perdita di clienti churn η [business appi] perfezionamento refinement [decision supp.] perfezionare refine ν /decision supp. ] periferia intelligente intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] periodo di aggiornamento update period [DB technol.] pertinente relevant [retrieval] pertinenza pertinence [retrieval] pesato weighted [probl. solv.] peso weight η [neural nets] pianificare plan ν [business appl.] pianificazione planning η [business appl.] ~ basata su agende agenda-based planning [business appl.]

376

~ basata su casi case-based planning (abbr. CBP) [business appl.] ~ dei processi (aziendali) process planning [business appl.] ~ della produzione production planning [business appl.] ~ delle azioni (da compiere) action planning [decision supp.] - di processi aiutata dal computer computeraided process planning (abbr. CAPP) [business appl.] - e configurazione planning and configuring [business appl.] ~ Gnanziaria financial planning [business appl.] - in avanti forward planning [business appl.] ~ multiagente multi-agent planning [intellig. sys.] ~ parziale partial planning [business appl.] ~ strategica strategic planning [decision supp.] ~ tattica tactical planning [decision supp.] piano m plan η ~ delle azioni (da compiere) action plan [decision supp.] ~ di azioni action plan [decision supp.] ~ di decisione decision plan [decision supp.] piattaforma platform ~ di software software platform [business appl.] piramide decisionale decision pyramid [probl. solv.] planning m planning η [business appl.] plausibile plausible [data mining] ~ credible [decision supp.] plausibility plausibility (abbr. pi) [decision supp.] ~ credibility [decision supp.] plotter m intelligente intelligent plotter [intellig. sys.] polisemia polysemy [nat. language] ponderato weighted [probl. solv.] ponderazione weighting η [probl. solv.] pool m di esperienze expertise pool [knowl. eng.] porta intelligente intelligent port [intellig. sys.] portabilita cross-platform cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.] - da una piattaforma all'altra platform portability [intellig. sys.]

377

- di piattaforma platform portability [intellig. sys.] ~ multipiattaforma multiplatform portability [intellig. sys.] ~ su piattaforme diverse cross-platform portability [intellig. sys.] portale portal /business appl. ] ~ aziendale enterprise portal [business appl.] ~ aziendale informative enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) [business appl.] ~ decisionale decision portal [business appl.] ~ di conoscenza knowledge portal [knowl. eng.] ~ di una impresa enterprise portal [business appl.] ~ d'informazione information portal [business appl.] ~ informativo dell'impresa enterprise information portal (abbr. EIP) [business appl.] ~ su Internet Internet portal [business appl.] portatore di conoscenze knowledge source type [knowl. eng.] possibilita di accesso accessibility ~ di accesso access capabilities [DB technol.] ~ di consultazione query facilities [retrieval] ~ di eiaborare domande in parallele parallel query facility [DB technol.] ~ di ricerca searching capabilities [retrieval] ~ di ripercorrere la history di una sessione history function [data mining] postazione di lavoro workstation [business appl.] postcondizione postcondition [probl. solv.] potare un albero di ricerca prune ν a search tree [probl. solv.] potatura (dell'albero di ricerca) pruning η [probl. solv.] ~ interattiva interactive pruning [data mining] precedenza precedence [probl. solv.] precisare fine-tune ν [retrieval] precisione di pronostico forecasting precision [decision supp.] precondizione precondition (abbr. precon) [probl. solv.] predecessore ancestor (node) [knowl. repr.] predefinito predefined [data mining] predicate 'senza backtracking' no-backtrack predicate [probl. solv.] ~ 'senza ritorno all'indietro' no-backtrack predicate [probl. solv.] ~ sfumato fuzzy predicate [probl. solv.]

Indice italiano-inglese

predire forecast ν [decision supp.] predittivita predictiveness [decision supp.] predittivo predictive [decision supp.] predizione forecast n; forecasting η [business appl.] fare predizioni forecast ν [decision supp.] ~ del comportamento behavior prediction [business appl.] ~ delle tendenze trend forecasting [decision supp.] pre-elaborazione dei dati data preprocessing [data mining ] ~ della domanda query preprocessing [retrieval] prelevare recall ν [retrieval] prendere decisioni decision, to take ~s [decision supp.] preparazione preprocessing η [data mining] ~ dei dati data preparation [data mining] ~ dell'informazione information preparation [intellig. sys.] ~ di fogli elettronici spreadsheeting η [visualization ] ~ di tabelle computerizzate spreadsheeting η [visualization] presa automatizzata di decisioni automated decision making [decision supp.] - di decisioni decision making η [decision supp.] ~ di decisioni secondo criteri multipli multicriterion decision making (abbr. MCDM) [decision supp.] ~ tattica di decisioni tactical decision making [decision supp.] presentazione (grafica ecc.) presentation [visualization] - dei dati data presentation [visualization] ~ grafica graphical representation - tabellare tabular view [DB technol.] prestazioni pi di riconoscimento recognition performance [intellig. sys.] pretrattamento preprocessing η [data mining] ~ dei dati data preprocessing [data mining] - della domanda query preprocessing [retrieval] previsionale forecasting adj ~ predictive [decision supp.] previsione forecast n; forecasting η [business appl.] - del fallimento (di una azienda ecc.) prediction of business failure [decision supp.]

Italian-English index

probability probability [decision supp.] ~ a priori prior probability [decision supp.] ~ Bayesiana Bayesian probability [probl. solv.] ~ sfumata fuzzy probability [probl. solv.] problem solving m problem solving problem solving distribuito distributed problem solving (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] problema m problem ~ bersaglio target problem [probl. solv.] - di coerenza consistency problem [knowl. repr.] ~ di corrispondenza correspondence problem [probl. solv.] ~ di origine source problem [probl. solv.] ~ di soddifazione di vincoli constraint satisfaction problem (abbr. CSP) [probl. solv.] problemi pi di decisione decision problems [decision supp.] procedimento algoritmico algorithmic method [probl. solv.] ~ euristico heuristic approach [probl. solv.] procedurale procedural [knowl. repr.] process· pi cooperativi collaborative processes [business appl.] processo process η [business appl.] - aziendale business process (abbr. BP) [business appl.] ~ aziendale workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.] ~ aziendale che richiede ampie conoscenze knowledge-intensive business process [knowl. eng.] - che richiede ampie conoscenze knowledgeintensive process [knowl. eng.] - decisionale decision process [decision supp.] ~ del business, ~di business business process (abbr. BP) [business appl.] - di acquisizione di conoscenza knowledge acquisition process [knowl. eng.] ~ di decisione di gruppo group decision process [decision supp.] ~ di risoluzione di problemi problem-solving process processore neurale neural processor [intellig. sys.] processor· pi accoppiati coupled processors [intellig. sys.] prodotto group ware group ware [business appl.] produzione a domanda on-demand production [business appl]

378

~ al momento giusto just-in-time production [business appl.] ~ secondo richiesta on-demand production [business appl.] profile del cliente (o dei clienti) customer profile [business appl.] ~ dell'utente (o degli utenti) user profile [intellig. sys.] ~ di interrogazione query profile [retrieval] profonditä depth [retrieval] ~ della ricerca search depth [data mining] ~ di conoscenza knowledge depth [knowl. eng.] ~ di indicizzazione indexing depth [doc. manag.] - massima di ricerca maximum search depth [data mining] ~ minima di ricerca minimum search depth [data mining] progettazione di basi di dati database design [DB technoi] - di database database design [DB technoi] progettista di database database designer [DB technoi] programma analizzatore analyzer [data mining] ~ analizzatore solver [intellig. sys.] ~ di accoppiamento delle forme pattern matcher [intellig. sys. ] ~ di aiuto per le decisioni finanziarie financial decision aid [decision supp.] ~ di analisi analyzer [data mining] ~ di comprensione della parola speech understanding program [nat. language] ~ di comprensione di piani plan understanding program [intellig. sys.] ~ di consulenza finanziaria financial advisor (program) [decision supp.] - di consultazione interrogation program [retrieval] ~ di controllo del database database control program [DB technoi.] ~ di diario agenda program [business appl] ~ di foglio elettronico spreadsheet program [visualization] ~ di gestione della base di dati database administration program [DB technoi] ~ di interrogazione interrogation program [retrieval] ~ di interrogazione diretta direct interrogation program [DB technoi]

379

~ di navigazione browser [visualization] - di ricerca fonetica phonetic search program [ retrieval] ~ di risoluzione di problemi problem-solving program ~ di trattamento delle idee ideas processor [intellig. sys.] ~ diagnostic«) diagnostic program [ intellig. sys.] ~ filtro filter program [data mining] - gestore del database database administration program [DB technoi] ~ in grado di capire il significato di un testo text understanding program [nat. language] ~ per la consultazione di una banca di dati data bank interrogation program [DB technoi.] - risolutivo solver [intellig. sys.] programmazione orientata a agenti agentoriented programming [intellig. sys.] ~ orientata a oggetti object-oriented programming (abbr. OOP) [intellig. sys.] programmi pi gestionali (in una azienda) corporate software [business appi] ~ per corsi educativi courseware [knowl. eng.] pronosticabilitä predictability [decision supp.] pronosticare forecast ν [decision supp.] pronostico forecast η [business appl.] ~ forecasting η [decision supp.] propagazione di marche marker propagation [knowl. repr.] propriety property (abbr. prop) [knowl. repr.] ~ di una classe class properties [knowl. repr.] - sintattica syntactic property /nat. language] proprietario di una banca di dati data bank owner [DB technoi.] prospetto report η [visualization] prototipo di dimostrazione demonstration prototype [intellig. sys.] ~ di ricerca research prototype pulizia cleanup η [DB technoi] ~ dei dati data cleanup [data mining] ~ del database database cleanup [DB technoi.] puntare e fare clic point and click [visualization] puntatore pointer [knowl. repr.] punteggio score η [decision supp.] puntofocale focus η [data mining]

Indice italiano-inglese

quadro frame η [knowl. repr.] - di riferimento concettuale conceptual frame [knowl. repr.] - di spiegazioni (sullo schermo) explanatory screen [intellig. sys.] - esplicativo explanatory screen [intellig. sys.] - genitore parent frame [knowl. repr.] qualsiasi (valore ecc.) any [probl. solv.] quantita di conoscenza quantity of knowledge [knowl. eng.] - di informazione contenuta information content [knowl. eng.] query / query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] formulare una comporre una ~ query vt [retrieval] raccogliere acquire [knowl. eng.] raccolta acquisition - dei dati data acquisition [data mining] - di informazioni information gathering [knowl. eng.] raggruppamento grouping η [data mining] - clustering η [knowl. repr.] ~ concettuale conceptual clustering [knowl. repr.] ragionamento reasoning η [probl. solv.] ~ a iivello di esperto expert reasoning [probl. solv.] - a ritroso backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ al Iivello problema problem-level reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ all'indietro backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] - analogico analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ approssimato approximate reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ automatico automated reasoning [intellig. sys.] - automatizzato automated reasoning [intellig. sys.] ~ basato su casi case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] - basato su modelli model-based reasoning [probl. solv.] - cooperative cooperative reasoning [intellig. sys.] - deduttivo deductive reasoning [probl. solv.] - diagnostico diagnostic reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ esperto expert reasoning [probl. solv.]

Italian-English index

ragionamento focalizzato focused reasoning Iprobl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ in avanti forward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ in direzione backward backward(s) reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ incerto uncertain reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ induttivo inductive reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ mediante induzione inductive reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ non logico non-logical reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ non monotonico non-monotonic reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ orientate ai fatti facts-oriented reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ per analogia analogical reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ per casi case-based reasoning (abbr. CBR) [probl. solv.] ~ plausibile plausible reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ probabilistic«) probabilistic reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ prospettico prospective reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ qualitativo qualitative reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ ristretto restricted reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ semiautomatico semi-automatic reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ sulla base dell'evidenza evidential reasoning [probl. solv.] ~ tassonomico taxonomic reasoning [probl. solv.] regionäre reason ν ramificazione ramification [knowl. repr.] ramo di conoscenza branch of knowledge [knowl. eng.] randomizzare randomize randomizzazione randomization rango rank η [knowl. repr.] ranking m (ordinamento secondo l'importanza) ranking η [visualization] rapporti pi con la clientele customer relations [business appl.] ~ semantic· semantic relations [knowl. repr.] rapporto relationship [knowl. repr.] (vedi anche: relazione) porre in ~ (tra loro) relate ν [knowl. repr.] ~ di parentela parent/child relationship [knowl. repr.]

380

~ di rassomiglianza similarity relation [knowl. repr.] ~ disgiuntivo OR relation [probl. solv.] ~ OR OR relation [probl. solv.] rappresentare graficamente chart ν [visualization] rappresentazione representation [knowl. repr.] ~ ad albero tree representation [knowl. repr.] ~ al livello degli oggetti object-level representation [knowl. repr.] ~ analogica delle conoscenze analogical knowledge representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basata su casi case-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basata su frame frame-based representation [knowl. repr.] - basata su modelli model-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ basata su oggetti object-based representation [knowl. repr.] - basata su regole rule-based representation [knowl. repr.] ~ canonica canonical representation [knowl. repr.] ~ concettuale conceptual representation [knowl. repr.] ~ concreta concrete representation [knowl. repr.] ~ dei pattern pattern representation [intellig. sys.] ~ del discorso discourse representation [nat. language] ~ del significato meaning representation (abbr. MR) [nat. language] ~ della conoscenza knowledge representation (abbr. KR) ~ della conoscenza basata su oggetti objectbased knowledge representation ~ della conoscenza orientata agli oggetti object-oriented knowledge representation ~ delle caratteristiche feature representation [knowl. repr.] ~ delle forme pattern representation [intellig. sys.] - di fatti facts representation [knowl. repr.] - dichiarativa declarative representation [knowl. repr.] ~ distribuita del conoscimento distributed knowledge representation - grafica graphical representation [intellig. sys.]

381

~ mediante oggetti object representation [knowl. repr.] - mista mixed representation [knowl. repr.] ~ orientata all'oggetto object-oriented representation [knowl. repr.] - procedural procedural representation [knowl. repr.] - record per record record listing [DB technol.] - simbolica symbolic representation [visualization] ~ strutturata a frame frame representation [knowl. repr.] - tipo frame frame representation [knowl. repr.] rassomiglianza similarity [retrieval] recall m recall η [doc. manag.] record m record η [DB technol. j ~ entry [DB technol.] - aggiuntivo additional record [DB technol.] ~ cancellato deleted record [DB technol.] ~ pi con dati dei clienti customer records [business appl.] - d i b a s e master record [DB technol.] ~ di movimento change record [DB technol.] ~ di variazione change record [DB technol.] - iniziale first record [DB technol. ] - modificato change record [DB technol.] recupero dell'informazione information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] registrazione (cronologica) del dialogo dialog history [retrieval] ~ delle ultime operazioni svolte history function [data mining] reglstro dei lavori execution log [business appl.] regola rule η [probl. solv.] - arbitraria arbitrary rule [probl. solv.] - decisionale decision rule [probl. solv.] - deduttiva deduction rule [probl. solv.] ~ del buon senso rule of thumb [probl. solv.] ~ di addestramento training rule [intellig. sys.] ~ di associazione association rule [probl. solv.] - di astrazione abstraction rule [probl. solv.] ~ di Bayes Bayes' rule [probl. solv.] ~ di decisione decision rule [probl. solv.] ~ di estrapolazione extrapolation rule [probl. solv.] ~ di inferenza inference rule [probl. solv.] ~ di inferenza deduttiva deductive inference rule [probl. solv.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ esclusiva exclusive rule [probl. solv.] ~ euristica heuristic rule [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] - inesatta uncertain rule [probl. solv.] ~ ipotetica hypothetical rule [probl. solv.] ~ parziale subrule [probl. solv.] ~ per il ragionamento approssimato approximate reasoning rule [probl. solv.] ~ per la presa di decisioni decision rule [probl. solv.] - piü prioritaria highest-priority rule [probl. solv.] ~ riguardante la struttura delle frasi phrase structure rule [nat. language] ~ sfumata fuzzy rule [probl. solv.] ~ sintattica syntax rule [nat. language] ~ training rule training rule [intellig. sys.] regole pi per la risoluzione di vincoli constraint handling rules (abbr. CHR) [probl. solv.] regressione regression [probl. solv.] - lineare linear regression - non lineare non-linear regression re-ingegnerizzazione reengineering [business appl.] relazionale relational [DB technol.] relazione relation (abbr. R) [knowl. repr.] ~ relationship [knowl. repr.] (vedi anche: rapporto) ~ ΛΚΟ (una specie di) AKO relation [knowl. repr.] ~ asimmetrica asymmetric relation [knowl. repr.] ~ associativa associative relation [knowl. repr.] ~ causale causal relation [probl. solv.] ~ concettuale conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] ~ del tipo parte-insieme part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] ~ di aggregazione has-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ di appartenenza membership relation [knowl. repr.] ~ di appartenenza is-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ di generalizzazione is-a relation [knowl. repr.] ~ di somiglianza similarity relation [knowl. repr.] - di vicinanza neighborhood relation [knowl. repr.] ~ e-un is-a relation [knowl. repr.] - fuzzy fuzzy relation [knowl. repr.]

Italian-English index

relazione generics generic relation [knowl. repr. ] - ha-un has-a relation [knowl. repr.] - OR OR relation [probl. solv.] ~ padre/figlio father/son relation [knowl. repr.] ~ parte-intero part-whole relation [knowl. repr.] ~ partitiva partitive relation [knowl. repr.] ~ temporale temporal relation [knowl. repr.] relazioni pi con la clientele customer relations [business appl.] ~ di adiacenza adjacency relations [knowl. repr.] ~ di eredita inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] ~ ereditarie inheritance relations [knowl. repr.] - tra gli oggetti inter-object relations [knowl. repr.] - tra i classi class relations [knowl. repr.] - tra i concetti conceptual relation [knowl. repr.] reperibilita (delle informazioni) retrieval capability [intellig. sys.] reperimento (di dati ecc.) retrieval ~ (deH'informazione ecc.) aiutato dall'elaboratore computer-aided retrieval (abbr. CAR) [doc. manag.] ~ concettuale conceptual retrieval [retrieval] - dei dati data retrieval [retrieval] ~ delle informazioni information retrieval (abbr. IR) [retrieval] ~ di conoscenze knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.] ~ di documenti document retrieval [doc. manag.] - di fatti facts retrieval, fact retrieval [retrieval] - in funzione del contenuto content-based retrieval [retrieval] - semantico di informazioni semantic information retrieval (abbr. SIR) [intellig. sys.] reperire retrieve replica replication [DB technol.] replicare (sincronizzare i contenuti) replicate ν [DB technol.] replicazione replication [DB technol.] ~ dei dati data replication [DB technol.] report m report η [visualization] ~ predittivo predictive report [decision supp.J - previsionale predictive report [decision supp.] reporting m reporting η [data mining]

382

repository m repository [intellig. sys.] ~ (centralizzato) repository [doc. manag.] ~ aziendale corporate repository [intellig. sys.] ~ di sviluppo development repository [intellig. sys.] restituire check in ν [DB technol.] restrizione constraint [probl. solv.] - temporale temporal constraint [probl. solv.] restrizioni pi in connessione con un determinate problema problem constraints [probl. solv.] rete network η ~ a livello corporativo enterprise-wide network [business appl.] - ad apprendimento rapido fast-learning net [intellig. sys.] - associativa associative net [knowl. repr.] ~ autoassociativa autoassociative net [neural nets] ~ Bayesiana, - di Bayes Bayesian network [knowl. repr.] - di comunicazione aziendale corporate communications network (abbr. CCN) [knowl. eng.] - di conoscenza knowledge network [knowl. eng.] ~ di discriminazione discrimination net [knowl. repr.] - di distribuzione dell'informazione information distribution network [knowl. eng.] ~ d'impresa enterprise-wide network [business appl.] - dipartimentale departmental network [knowl. eng.] - discriminante discrimination net [knowl. repr.] - ereditaria inheritance net [knowl. repr.] - ereditaria strutturata structured inheritance net [knowl. repr.] - intelligente intelligent network (abbr. IN) [business appl.] ~ interna inhouse network [business appl.] - interna di un reparto departmental network [knowl. eng.] ~ intranet aziendale intranet [business appl.] - intraziendale inhouse network [business appl.] - neurale (artiflciale), - neuronale neural net, neural network (abbr. NN) [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronale artiflciale artificial neural network (abbr. ANN) [neural nets]

383

~ neuronale capace di imparare learning neural net [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronale con capacita di apprendimento learning neural net [intellig. sys.] ~ neuronale probabilistico probabilistic neural net (abbr. PNN) [intellig. sys.] ~ non capace di imparare non-learning net [neural nets] - proposizionale propositional net [knowl. repr.] ~ semantica semantic net, semantic network (abbr. SN) [knowl. repr.] ~ semantica partizionata partitioned semantic net(work) [knowl. repr.] - semantica procedurale procedural semantic network (abbr. PSN) [knowl. repr.] ~ senza capacita di apprendimento nonleaming net [neural nets] reticolo lattice [knowl. repr.] ~ di concetti conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] retrieval m di immagini image retrieval - di testi text retrieval [nat. language] ~ intelligente intelligent retrieval [retrieval] retroalimentazione feedback η [probl. solv.] retroazione feedback η [probl. solv.] retro-ingegnieria reverse engineering [business appl.] riarrangiare reorder ν [DB technol.] riassunto abstract η [doc. manag.] ricalcolare recalculate [probl. solv.] ricalcolo recalculation (abbr. recalc) [probl. solv.] ricavare retrieve ricerca search η [retrieval] ~ a caso random search [data mining] ~ a catena chaining search [probl. solv.] ~ a ritroso backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ a scansione global search [retrieval] ~ ad albero tree search [retrieval] ~ adattativa adaptive search [retrieval] ~ aleatoria random search [data mining] ~ all'indietro backward(s) search [retrieval] ~ associativa associative search [retrieval] ~ bidirezionale bidirectional search [probl. solv.] ~ booleana Boolean search [retrieval] - casuale random search [retrieval] ~ cieca blind search [data mining] ~ closest match closest-match search [retrieval]

Indice italiano-inglese

- combinata nested search [retrieval] - con accesso diretto random search [retrieval] - con piü chiavi multikey search [DB technol.] - condizionale conditional retrieval [retrieval] ~ contestuale contextual search [retrieval] ~ del contesto context search [retrieval] - del vicino piü prossimo nearest-neighbor query [retrieval] ~ del vicino piü prossimo nearest-neighbor search [retrieval] ~ di comprensione della parola speech understanding research (abbr. SUR) [nat. language] ~ di configurazioni pattern searching [data mining] ~ di conoscenze finora non scoperte mining for knowledge [data mining] ~ di determinati record record search [DB technol.] ~ di documenti document search; document retrieval [doc. manag.] ~ di fatti facts retrieval ~ di forme pattern searching [data mining] ~ di intervallo range search [retrieval] ~ di pattern pattern searching [data mining] - di prossimita proximity search [retrieval] ~ di soluzioni search for solutions [probl.solv.] ~ di testo qualsiasi free text search [retrieval] ~ di un oggetto conosciuto known item search [retrieval] - esatta delle parole exact-pattern search [retrieval] - fonetica phonetic search [retrieval] - free-text free text search [retrieval] ~ full-text full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] ~ gerarchica hierarchical search [retrieval] - globale global search [retrieval] - grossolana (per aree ecc.) area search [data mining] - in avanti forward search [retrieval] ~ in cascata cascaded search [retrieval] - in cui l'oggetto cercato e conosciuto known item search [retrieval] ~ in determinati campi fields search [DB technol.] - in linguaggio naturale natural-language search [nat. language] ~ in piü direzioni multidirectional search [data mining]

Italian-English index

ricerca in tutta l'ampiezza full-width search [data mining] - in una base di dati database search ~ in una direzione sola unidirectional search [probl. solv.] - indicizzata index search [retrieval] - interattiva interactive search [retrieval] - intuitiva intuitive search [retrieval] - iterativa iterative search [data mining] - l i n e a r e linear search [retrieval] - mediante albero di ricerca tree search [retrieval] - mediante caratteri jolly wildcard searching [retrieval] - mediante thesaurus thesaurus-based search [retrieval] - mirando avanti lookahead search [intellig. sys.] - monodirezionale unidirectional search [probl. solv.] - multichiave multikey search [DB technol.] - multidirezionale multidirectional search [data mining] - nel contesto contextual search [retrieval] - nel testo integrale full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] - nel testo intero full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] - o n l i n e online search [retrieval] - orientata a un modello model-driven search [data mining] - per associazione associative search [retrieval] - random random search [data mining] - rapida quick search [retrieval] - ristretta restricted search [retrieval] - secondo criteri di rassomiglianza similarity search [retrieval] - secondo criteri fuzzy fuzzy search [data mining] - secondo piü criteri multicriterion search, multicriteria search [retrieval] - sequenziale sequential search [retrieval] - su piu cammini multipath search [retrieval] - su tutto il testo full-text retrieval (abbr. FTR) [doc. manag.] - tramite indice index search [retrieval] - tramite parole chiave keyword search [retrieval] - unidirezionale unidirectional search [probl. solv.]

384

ricercare search v; look up ricevente m recipient η [intellig. sys.] richiamare recall ν [retrieval] richiamo recall η [generally] richiesta inquiry [retrieval] - di consultazione inquiry request [retrieval] - di ricerca query η (abbr. qy or Q) [retrieval] - S Q L SQL query [DB technol.] riconoscimento recognition [intellig. sys.] - del linguaggio parlato connesso continuousspeech recognition [nat. language] - del parlato (o del linguaggio parlato) voice recognition [intellig. sys.] - della scrittura a mano handwriting recognition [intellig. sys.] - della voce umana voice recognition [intellig. sys.] - di caratteri character recognition [retrieval] - di forme (o di modelli) pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] - di lettere letter recognition [intellig. sys.] - di modelli model recognition [intellig. sys.] - di parole (singole) word recognition [intellig. sys.] - di pattern pattern recognition (abbr. PR) [intellig. sys.] - di piani plan recognition [intellig. sys.] - di situazioni situation recognition [decision supp.] - di testi text recognition [nat. language] - di testi scritti a mano handwritten text recognition [intellig. sys.] - in tempo reale real-time recognition [intellig. sys.] - intelligente dei caratteri intelligent character recognition (abbr. ICR) [doc. manag.] ~ real-time real-time recognition [intellig. sys.] - visivo visual recognition [intellig. sys.] - vocale voice recognition [intellig. sys. ] riconoscitore di voce voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] ricopiatura hardcopy reproduction [doc. manag.] ricordo memorization ricostruzione di immagini image reconstruction [intellig. sys.] ricupero delle informazioni sulla base del contenuto content-based retrieval - di conoscenze knowledge retrieval [intellig. sys.]

385

riduzione del volume di dati shrinkage [data mining] ~ della ricerca search reduction [probl. solv.] ~ di dati data reduction [data mining] riempire gli slot, - i posti vuoti slot, to fill ~s [knowl. repr.] riempitore di slot, ~ di posti vuoti slot filler [knowl. repr.] riformulazione della domanda query reformulation [retrieval] ~ della query query reformulation [retrieval] rilassamento relaxation [probl. solv.] rilevamento di associazioni association detection [data mining] ~ di cambiamenti change detection [intellig. sys.] ~ di deviazioni deviation discovery [data mining] ~ di rassomiglianze similarity detection [data mining] ~ di regolaritä regularity detection [data mining] ~ di tendenze trend detection [decision supp.] rilevante relevant [retrieval] rilevanza pertinence / retrieval] rilevare detect [intellig. sys.] rilevatore automatico di informazione automatic information detector (abbr. AID) [data mining] ~ di regolarita regularity detector [data mining] rinforzo reinforcement [neural nets] rintracciare retrieve ripristinare roll back ν [DB technol.] ripulitura cleanup η [DB technol.] ~ dei dati data cleanup, data cleaning [data mining] ~ della base di dati database cleanup [DB technol.] risolutore di problemi problem-solving component [intellig. sys.] ~ di vincoli constraint solver [intellig. sys.] risoluzione analogica dei problemi analogical problem solving [prohl. solv.] ~ attraverso refutazione resolution refutation [probl. solv.] ~ cooperativa di problemi cooperative problem solving [intellig. sys.] ~ dei vincoli constraint solving [probl. solv.] ~ di conflitti conflict resolution [probl. solv.] ~ di problemi problem solving [probl. solv.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ distribuita dei problemi distributed problem solving (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys.] - o p p o r t u n i s t s dei problemi opportunistic problem solving [probl. solv.] risolvere solve ν risorse pi cognitive knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] ~ della base di dati database facilities [retrieval] ~ di conoscenza knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] - di conoscenza non documentate non-documented knowledge resources [knowl. eng.] - informatiche IT resources risposta a domande question answering (abbr. Q/A) [intellig. sys.] - a u d i o audio respons e [nat. language] ~ non pertinente false retrieval [retrieval] ristrutturare restructure ν [DB technol.] ristrutturazione restructuring η [DB technol.] risultati pi dai quali viene rimosso tutto cio che e rumore cleaned data I data mining] risultato output η ~ di una interrogazione query result [retrieval] ~ intermedio intermediate result [probl. solv.] - parziale partial result [probl. solv.] ritrovamento retrieval ~ dei dati data retrieval ~ dell'informazione information retrieval (abbr. IR) - di immagini image retrieval - di testi text retrieval [nat. language] ~ intelligente intelligent retrieval ~ per concetti conceptual retrieval riunire coalesce ν [DB technol.] riusabilita reusability [knowl. eng.] riusare reuse ν [knowl. eng.] riutilizzare reuse ν [knowl. eng.] riutilizzo delle conoscenze reuse of knowledge [knowl. eng.] ~ di componenti component reuse [business appl.] robot di ricerca searchbot [intellig. sys.] ROLAP (OLAP relazionale) relational online analytical processing (abbr. ROLAP) [intellig. sys.] roll-up m roll-up η [data mining] rotazione del cubo di dati dicing η [data mining] ruolo role [knowl. repr.]

Italian-English index

SAM (meccanismo di applicazioni di script) Script Applier Mechanism (abbr. SAM) [intellig. sys. j sapere m knowledge SBC —» sistema basato su conoscenza scalabile scalable [intellig. sys.] scalabilitä scalability [intellig. sys.I scalamento scaling η [visualization] scambio di conoscenze knowledge exchange [knowl. eng.] - di documenti document exchange [doc. manag.] - di messaggi message passing [intellig. sys.] scegliere select ν [DB technol.] scenario scenario [probl. solv.] ~ del tipo 'che cosa succederebbe se?' whatif scenario [decision supp.] schema schema [knowl. repr.] - script [knowl. repr.] - a galassia galaxy model [DB technol.] - di classificazione classification scheme [knowl. repr.] ~ di frame frame schema [knowl. repr.] - logico di rappresentazione logical representation scheme (abbr. LRS) [knowl. repr.] SCM —» supply chain management scomposizione e ricomposizione split and merge technique [intellig. sys.] scoperta discovery [data mining] - di conoscenze e data mining knowledge discovery and data mining (abbr. KDD) [data mining] ~ di conoscenze nel Web Web KDD [data mining] ~ di dipendenze dependency discovery [data mining] - di informazioni information discovery (abbr. ID) [data mining] - di nuove conoscenze knowledge discovery (abbr. KD) [data mining] - di nuove conoscenze in basi di dati knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD) [data mining] - di regole rule discovery [data mining] score m score η [decision supp.] scorecard/ scorecard [data mining] scorrere (file, elenco ecc.) browse [visualization] script m script [knowl. repr. ] search / search η [retrieval] segmentare segment ν [data mining]

386

segmentazione segmentation [data mining] - dei dati data segmentation [data mining] - dell'immagine image segmentation [intellig. sys.] - regionale region-based segmentation [data mining] segnalazione delle anomalie, - delle eccezioni exception reporting [decision supp.] selezionare select ν [DB technol.] selezione selection [DB technol.] ~ delle caratteristiche feature extraction [data mining] ~ di caratteristiche feature selection [data mining] semantica semantics [knowl. repr.] ~ procedural procedural semantics [knowl. repr.] semantico semantic adj [knowl. repr.] sensibile al contesto context-sensitive (abbr. CS) [nat. language] sensibilita al contesto context sensitivity [nat. language] separatere di campi field separator (abbr. FS) [DB technol.] sequenza di addestramento training sequence [intellig. sys.] ~ di azioni da compiere action plan [decision supp.] server m di conoscenza knowledge server [intellig. sys.] - di dati data server [intellig. sys.] - dipartimentale departmental server [knowl. eng.] servizi pi di informazioni basati sul Web Web-based information services ~ online di ricerca (documenti ecc.) online retrieval services servizio di aggiornamento updating service [DB technol.] - di information retrieval information retrieval service ~ di informazione gestionale business information services (abbr. BIS) [business appl.] - di ricerca di informazioni information retrieval service [retrieval] ~ informative information retrieval service ~ informative online online information service [decision supp.] sessione session ~ guidata di ricerca d'informazione guided retrieval session

387

set m di addestramento training set [intellig. sys.] settore di conoscenze knowledge domain [knowl. eng.] sfogliare (pagine ecc.) browse [visualization] sfumato fuzzy [intellig. sys.] SGBD —> sistema di gestione di base di dati significato meaning η [nat. language] simbolo di database database symbol sincronizzare synchronize; replicate ν [DB technol.] sincronizzazione synchronization [DB technol.] sintassi syntax [nat. language] sintesi del parlato speech synthesis [nat. language] ~ della voce (parlato connesso) speech synthesis [nat. language] ~ di predicati predicate synthesis [probl. solv.] sistema a agenti agent system [intellig. sys.] ~ a apprendimento learning system [intellig. sys.] ~ a dialogo conversation system [nat. language] ~ a dialogo in linguaggio naturale conversation system in natural language [nat. language1 ~ a dialogo parlato speech dialog system [nat. language] ~ a elaborazione distribuita distributed processing system (abbr. DPS) [intellig. sys. ] ~ a intelligenza distribuita distributed intelligence system [intellig. sys.] ~ a piü basi di dati multi-database system [DB technol.] ~ a soluzione distribuita di problemi distributed problem solving system [probl. solv.] ~ ad agenti multipli multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] ~ adattativo (o adattivo) adaptive system [intellig. sys.] - addestrabile trainable system [intellig. sys.] ~ amichevole verso l'utilizzatore userfriendly system [intellig. sys.] ~ assiomatico axiomatic system [intellig. sys.] ~ autoadattantesi adaptive system [intellig. sys.] - automatica per la ricerca di immagini automatic image retrieval system (abbr. AIRS) ~ autoorganizzante, ~ autoorganizzantesi self-organizing system [intellig. sys.]

Indice italiano-inglese

- banca dati data bank system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] ~ basata su repository repository-based system [intellig. sys.] ~ basato su agende agenda-based system [probl. solv.] ~ basato su agenti agent-based system [intellig. sys.] ~ basato su conoscenza (abbr. SBC) knowledge-based system (abbr. KBS) [intellig. sys.] - basato su documenti document-based system [knowl. eng.] ~ capace di apprendere learning system [intellig. sys.] ~ capace di riconoscere comandi vocali voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] - che contiene informazioni sui clienti customer information system (abbr. CIS) [business appl.] - che gestisce i documenti di un'impresa enterprise document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] ~ comunicativo communication system [business appl.] ~ cooperative cooperative system [intellig. sys.] ~ CRM (per la gestione dei rapporti con la clientela) CRM system [business appl.] ~ di acquisizione di conoscenza knowledge acquisition system (abbr. KAS) [knowl. eng.] ~ di aiuto alia decisione decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.] ~ di attori actor system [intellig. sys.] ~ di banche di dati data bank system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] - di base di dati database system (abbr. DBS) ~ di classificazione classification system [knowl. repr.] ~ di comprensione del linguaggio languageunderstanding system [nat. language] - di comprensione di testi text-understanding system [intellig. sys.] ~ di comunicazione communication system [business appl.] ~ di conoscenze knowledge system [intellig. sys. ] - di consulenza advisory system [decision supp.] ~ di consultazione query system [retrieval] ~ di conversione testo-voce text-to-speech system (abbr. TTS) [nat. language]

Italian-English index

sistema di database database system (abbr. DBS) [DB technol.] ~ di database relazionale a oggetti objectrelational database system (abbr. ORDBS) [DB technol.] ~ di database spaziale spatial database system (abbr. SDBS) [DB technol.] ~ di deduzione deduction system [probl. solv.] - di diagnosi diagnosis system [decision supp.] ~ di documentazione computerizzato computerized documentation system [doc. manag.] ~ di elaborazione della conoscenza knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] ~ di esplorazione di dati data exploration system [data mining] ~ di fabbricazione flessibile flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.] ~ di gestione dati data management system (abbr. DMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ di gestione dei dati sui prodotti product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] ~ di gestione del contenuto content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] - di gestione del workflow workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) [business appl.] - di gestione della conoscenza knowledge management system (abbr. KMS) - di gestione delle basi di conoscenza knowledge base management system (abbr. KBMS) [knowl. eng.] ~ di gestione dell'informazione (o delle informazioni) information management system (abbr. IMS) [intellig. sys.] ~ di gestione di base di dati (o di database) (abbr. SGBD) database management system (abbr. DBMS) [DB technol.] ~ di gestione di database relazionali relational database management system (abbr. RDBMS) [DB technol.] - di gestione di dati ingenieristici engineering data management system (abbr. EDMS) [knowl. eng.] - di gestione di processi aziendali workflow control system [business appl.] - di gestione documentale document management system (abbr. DMS) [doc. manag.] - di gestione intelligente intelligent management system [intellig. sys.] ~ di immagazzinamento e di elaborazione di immagini imaging system [doc. manag.]

388

~ di inferenza inference system [intellig. sys.] - di information retrieval information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] ~ di informazione per la direzione aziendale executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] ~ di interrogazione query system; inquiry system [retrieval] ~ di interrogazione a distanza remote inquiry system [retrieval] ~ di isolamento di guasti fault isolation system (abbr. FIS) [intellig. sys.] ~ di monitoraggio in tempo reale real-time monitoring system [intellig. sys.] ~ di pianificazione planning system [decision supp.] - di pianificazione delle azioni action planning system [decision supp.] ~ di predizione prediction system [decision supp.] ~ di problem solving problem-solving system [intellig. sys.] - di pronostico prediction system [decision supp.] - di ragionamento basato su casi case-based reasoning system [probl. solv.] - di rappresentazione representation system [knowl. repr.] - di rappresentazione della conoscenza knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) - di rappresentazione della conoscenza a oggetti object-based knowledge representation system [knowl. repr.] ~ di rappresentazione universale universal representation system [knowl. repr.] ~ di reperimento dati retrieval system [retrieval] - di retrieval retrieval system [retrieval] - di ricerca automatica automatic search system [intellig. sys.] ~ di ricerca automatica dell'informazione information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) [intellig. sys.] - di richiesta a distanza remote inquiry system [retrieval] - di riconoscimento recognition system [intellig. sys.] - di riconoscimento della firma (o delle firme) signature recognition system [business appl.] - di riconoscimento di pattern pattern recognition system [intellig. sys.]

389

~ di riconoscimento vocale voice recognition system [intellig. sys.] ~ di risoluzione di problem· problem-solving system [intellig. sys.] - di ritrovamento dell'informazione information retrieval system (abbr. IRS) ~ di scansione scanning system [doc. manag.] ~ di scansione di documenti (cartacei) document capture system [doc. manag.] ~ di scoperta discovery system [data mining] - di scoperta di conoscenze knowledge discovery system (abbr. KDS) [data mining] ~ di sorveglianza surveillance system [intellig. sys.] - di supporto intelligente intelligent support system (abbr. ISS) [intellig. sys.] - di supporto delle decision! di gruppo group decision support system (abbr. GDSS) [decision supp.] ~ di supporto delle decisioni decision support system (abbr. DSS) [decision supp.] ~ di supporto esperti expert support system (abbr. ESS) [intellig. sys.] - di supporto gestionale management support system (abbr. MSS) [business appl.] - di trasformazione transformation system [intellig. sys.] ~ di trattamento delle conoscenze knowledge processing system [knowl. eng.] ~ di utilizzo della conoscenza knowledge system [intellig. sys.] ~ di visione artificiale computer vison system [intellig. sys.] ~ di visualizzazione di database database visualization system ~ di workflow workflow management system (abbr. WFMS) [business appl.] ~ dichiarativo declarative system [knowl. repr.] ~ dinamico dynamic system [intellig. sys.] ~ D M S document management system (abbr. DMS) [doc. manag.] ~ domanda/risposta question-answering system [intellig. sys.] ~ Dss decision support system (abbr. DSS) ~ EDMS electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] ~ EIS executive information system (abbr. EIS) [decision supp.] ~ elettronico di aiuto alia decisione electronic decision support system [decision supp.]

Indice italiano-inglese

~ elettronico di gestione di documenti electronic document management system (abbr. EDMS) [doc. manag.] ~ elettronico di supporto delle decisioni electronic decision support system - ERP enterprise resource(s) planning system [business appl.] - esperto expert system (abbr. ES) [intellig. sys.] ~ esperto grafico graphical expert system (abbr. GES) [intellig. sys.] ~ flessibile di produzione flexible manufacturing system (abbr. FMS) [business appl.] - fuzzy fuzzy system [intellig. sys.] ~ giä estistente (o giä in uso) legacy system [business appl.] ~ globale di informazione global information system [business appl.] - guidato da agenda agenda-driven system [probl. solv.] ~ guidato da concetti concept-driven system [knowl. repr.] - guidato da modelli model-driven system [intellig. sys.] - ibrido di rappresentazione delle conoscenze hybrid knowledge representation system [knowl. repr.] - in grado di capire il linguaggio parlato speech understanding system (abbr. SUS) [nat. language] ~ in grado di conversare conversation system [nat. language] - in linguaggio naturale natural language system (abbr. NLS) [nat. language] ~ informative aziendale enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] ~ informative basato su conoscenza knowledge-based information system [knowl. eng.] - informative contenente informazioni geografiche geographical information system (abbr. GIS) [business appl.] ~ informative di una impresa enterprise information system (abbr. EIS) [business appl.] ~ informative gestionale business information services (abbr. BIS) [business appl.] - inforr.iativo gestionale management informat on system (abbr. MIS) [business appl.] - infoi mativo globale global information system / business appl.] - informative integrate integrated information system [intellig. sys.]

Italian-English index

sistema informative intelligente intelligent information system [intellig. sys.] ~ informative per la direzione aziendale management information system (abbr. MIS) [business appl] - informativo strategico strategic information system (abbr. SIS) [decision supp.] - intelligente intelligent system [intellig. sys.] - interattivo interactive system [intellig. sys.] - interattivo di supporto alle decisioni interactive decision support tool [business appl.] - KR knowledge representation system (abbr. KRS) [knowl. repr.] - legacy legacy system [business appl. ] - LKB (grande base di conoscenza) large knowledge base system (abbr. LKBS) [intellig. sys.] ~ model-driven model-driven system [intellig. sys.] - multiagente multi-agent system (abbr. MAS) [intellig. sys.] ~ multi-database multi-database system [DB technol.] ~ operative (abbr. SO) operating system (abbr. OS) ~ orientato aU'oggetto object-oriented system [intellig. sys.] - PDM product data management system (abbr. PDMS) [business appl.] - per il reperimento di document· document retrieval system (abbr. DRS) [doc. manag.] - per la gestione dei document· document management system (abbr. DMS) [doc. manag.] ~ per la gestione del contenuto di pagine web Web content management system (abbr. CMS) [knowl. eng.] - per la model] azione della conoscenza knowledge modeling system [knowl. repr.] ~ per lo sviluppo congiunto di soluzioni group decision support system (abbr. GDSS) [decision supp.] ~ periferico intelligente intelligent peripherals (abbr. IP) [intellig. sys.] - previsionale prediction system; prognostic system [decision supp.] - reattivo reactive system [intellig. sys.] - standardizzato di reporting enterprise reporting system (abbr. ERS) [business appl.]

390

~ tollerante incoerenze inconsistency-tolerant system [intellig. sys.] ~ user-friendly user-friendly system [intellig. sys.] sistemi pi di database federati federated database systems (abbr. FDBS) [DB technol.] - di supporto basati su conoscenze knowledge-based support systems [intellig. sys.] - informativ! federati federated information systems (abbr. FIS) [DB technol.] ~ paralleli di database parallel database systems (abbr. PDBS) [DB technol.] situazionale situational [intellig. sys.] situazione critica critical situation [decision supp.] ~ stereotipa, - stereotipica stereotypical situation [probl. solv.] slice m slice η [data mining] slot m (di un frame) slot η [knowl. repr.] ~ ereditato inherited slot [knowl. repr.] - proprio own slot [knowl. repr.] smistamento dei compiti task scheduling [decision supp.] smorzamento esponenziale exponential smoothing [visualization ] smussamento esponenziale exponential smoothing [visualization] SO —> sistema operativo societa dell'informazione information society [intellig. sys.] soddifazione di vincoli constraint satisfaction [probl. solv.] soddisfare satisfy ν [probl. solv.] softbot m softbot [intellig. sys.] software m software ~ capace di funzionare su varie piattaforme multiplatform software [business appl.] - CRM CRM software [business appl.] ~ dedicate alia formazione courseware [knowl. eng.] ~ di accesso access software [DB technol.] ~ di aiuto alia decisione decision support software [decision supp.] ~ di data mining data mining software [data mining] ~ di presa di decisioni decision-making software [decision supp.] ~ di presentazione presentation software [visualization ] - di replicazione replication software [DB technol.]

391

~ di retrieval retrieval software [retrieval] ~diricerca searchware {retrieval/ ~ di riconoscimento vocale voice recognition software [intellig. sys.] ~ di supporto delle decisioni decision support software [decision supp.] ~ didattico courseware [knowl. eng.] ~ ERP ERP software [decision supp.] ~ gestionale business software [business appl.] ~ giä in uso legacy software [business appl.] ~ legacy legacy software [business appl.] ~ multipiattaforma multiplatform software [business appl.] ~ orientato a oggetti object-oriented software (abbr. OOS) [intellig. sys.] ~ per la gestione dei rapporti con la clientela CRM software [business appl.] ~ per la gestione della conoscenza knowledgeware [knowl. eng.] ~ per la gestione dell'impresa ERP software [decision supp.] ~ per I'elaborazione del parlato speechware [nat. language] ~ per sistemi esperti expert system software [intellig. sys.] soglia di plausibilita plausibility threshold [decision supp.] soluzione solution [probl. solv.] ~ algoritmica algorithmic solution [probl. solv.] ~ casuale random solution [probl. solv.] ~ guidata da modelli model-directed problem resolution [probl. solv.] ~ ottima optimal solution [probl. solv.] ~ ottimale optimal solution [probl. solv.] ~ per un problema solution of a problem [probl. solv.] ~ sub-ottimale suboptimal solution [probl. solv.] ~ workflow workflow solution [business appl.] sommario (di documenti ecc.) abstract η [doc. manag.] sopportare le decisioni support ν decisions [decision supp. ] soqquadro subframe [knowl. repr.] sorgente di conoscenza knowledge source (abbr. KS) [knowl. eng.] sort m multicampo multi-field sort [DB technol.] sorveglianza dei processi (aziendali) process surveillance [business appl.]

Indice italiano-inglese

sottocampo subfield [DB technol.] sottoclasse subclass [knowl. repr.] sottoconcetto subconcept [knowl. repr.] sottoindice subindex η [DB technol.] sottonodo subnode [knowl. repr.] sotto-pattern m subpattem [data mining] sottoproblema subproblem [probl. solv.] sottoprogramma di soluzione di problemi problem-solving routine [probl. solv.] sottorete subnet [business appl.] sotto-slotm subslot [knowl. repr.] sovraccarico di informazione information overkill [knowl. eng.] spazi pi di lavoro condivisi shared workspaces (abbr. SWS) [intellig. sys.] spazio di conoscenza knowledge space [intellig. sys.] ~ soluzione solution space [probl. solv.] specialista di data mining data miner [data mining] specifico di un particolare caso case-specific [probl. solv.] spiegazione explanation [intellig. sys.] ~ 'perche' why-explanation [intellig. sys.] SQL (linguaggio strutturato di interrogazione) SQL [DB technol.] stampa delle immagini image printing [doc. manag.] stazione di lavoro workstation [business appl.] - di lavoro intelligente intelligent workstation [intellig. sys.] - di lavoro professionale professional workstation (abbr. PSW) [business appl.] stereotipo m frame η [knowl. repr.] stoccaggio di volumi estesi di documenti document warehousing [doc. manag.] stopword/ stopword [retrieval] storia history [doc. manag.] ~ delle modificazioni change history [doc. manag.] ~ di un processo history [business appl.] strategia strategy [probl. solv.] ~ decisionale decision strategy [probl. solv.] ~ di apprendimento learning strategy [intellig. sys.] - di decisione decision strategy [probl. solv.] ~ di interrogazione interrogation strategy [retrieval] ~ di parsing parsing strategy [nat. language] ~ di perfezionamento refinement strategy [decision supp.]

Italian-English index

strategia di prova proof strategy [probl. solv.] ~ di reperimento (deH'inforniazione ecc.) retrieval strategy ~ di ricerca search strategy [data mining] ~ di ricerca retrieval strategy [retrieval] ~ di riduzione reduction strategy [probl. solv.] ~ di risolvere problemi problem-solving strategy [probl. solv.] ~ di semplificazione simplification strategy [probl. solv.] ~ di soluzione solution strategy [probl. solv.] stringa contenente caratteri jolly wildcard term [ retrieval] ~ da ricercare search string [retrieval] strumenti pi di group ware group ware [business appl.] strumento tool ~ decisionale decision tool [decision supp.] ~ di previsione lookahead facility [decision supp.] struttura ad albero tree structure [knowl. repr.] ~ avanzata della conoscenza higher-level knowledge structure [knowl. repr.] ~ concettuale conceptual network [knowl. repr.] - concettuale primitive primitive conceptual structure [knowl. repr.] ~ consentita dei record allowable record configuration [DB technol.] ~ dei dati data structure [DB technol.] ~ del file file structure [DB technol.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.] ~ di un determinate campo di conoscenza knowledge structure (abbr. KS) [knowl. repr.] ~ dichiarativa declarative structure [knowl. repr.] ~ ontologica ontological framework [knowl. repr.] ~ profonda depth structure [knowl. repr.] ~ semantica semantic structure [knowl. repr.] strutturato, non ~ unstructured [DB technol.] strutturazione structuring η [DB technol.] ~ della conoscenza knowledge structuring [knowl. repr.] studio di fattibilitä feasibility study [probl. solv.] ~ di opportunitä opportunity study [business appl.] successore descendant η [knowl. repr.]

392

suddivsione partitioning η [knowl. repr.] superclasse superclass [knowl. repr.] supply chain/(organizzazione dei flussi logistici) supply chain [business appl.] supply chain management (abbr. SCM) supply chain management (abbr. SCM) [business appl.] supporto all'azione action aider (abbr. AA) [decision supp.] ~ alle decisioni decision support [decision supp.] ~ del workflow workflow support [business appl.] ~ delle decisioni decision support [decision supp.] sviluppare develop [probl. solv.] sviluppo development [probl. solv.] tabella table [DB technol] ~ table [knowl. repr.] ~ delle contingenze contingency table [probl. solv.] ~ delle ipotesi ( 'che cosa succederebbe se?') what-if table [decision supp.] ~ di conoscenza knowledge table [knowl. repr.] ~ di consultazione look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] ~ di database database table [visualization] ~ di dati data table [DB technol.] ~ di decisione decision table [decision supp.] ~ di look-up look-up table (abbr. LUT) [DB technol.] - di verita truth table [probl. solv.] ~ pivot pivot table [visualization] -primaria master table [DB technol.] tabellone elettronico spreadsheet [visualization j tabulate tabular printout [visualization] tag m tag η [knowl. repr.] ~ di origine origin tag (abbr. OT) [knowl. repr.] tasso di accesso access rate [retrieval] ~ di apprendimento learning rate [neural nets] ~ di convergenza convergence rate [neural nets] ~ di perdita di clienti churn rate [business appl.] ~ di riconoscimento recognition score [intellig. sys. ] ~ di ritrovamento retrieval rate [doc. manag.]

393

tassonomia taxonomy [knowl. repr.J - dei frame frame taxonomy ~ di discriminazione discrimination taxonomy tassonomico taxonomic [knowl. repr.] tavola decisionale decision table [decision supp.] - delle proprietä property list [knowl. repr.] ~ di decisione decision table [decision supp.] - di verita truth table [probl. solv.] tecnica a criteri multipli multicriterion technique [probl. solv.] - agglomerativa agglomerative technique [knowl. repr.] ~ del backtracking backtracking technique [probl. solv.] ~ di analisi analyzing technique [data mining] ~ di approssimazione approximation technique [probl. solv.] ~ di clustering clustering technique [knowl. repr.] - di data mining data mining technique ~ di esplorazione dei dati data mining technique [data mining] ~ di potatura pruning η [probl. solv.] ~ di raggruppamento clustering technique [knowl. repr.] - di replicazione replication technique [DB technol.] - di ricerca search technique [data mining] ~ di ricerca e ottimizazzione search-andoptimization technique [probl. solv.] ~ di risalita backtracking technique [probl. solv.] - di visualizzazione visualization technique [data mining] - divisoria divisive technique [knowl. repr.] ~ neuronale fuzzy fuzzy neural technique [intellig. sys.] ~ visiva di data mining visual data mining technique tecniche pi dell'IA AI methods [intellig. sys.] - di pianificazione mediante IΑ AI planning techniques [business appl.] - mnemoniche mnemonic techniques [knowl. eng.] - orientate all'oggetto object-oriented techniques (abbr. OOT) [intellig. sys.] tecnologia a agenti agent technology [intellig. sys.] - degli agenti intelligent! intelligent agent technology [intellig. sys.]

Indice italiano-ingiese

- della conoscenza knowledge technology [knowl. eng.] ~ delle reti neurali neural net technology ~ dell'informazione information technology ~ di apprendimento learning technology [intellig. sys.] - di base di dati database technology [DB technol.] - di reporting reporting technology [data mining] ~ informatica information technology - J I T (produzione al momenta giusto) just-intime technology [business appl.] - O L A P OLAP [decision supp.] tecnologie cooperative cooperative technologies [intellig. sys.] - di enabling enabling technologies [intellig. sys.] ~ informatiche information technology ~ intelligent! intelligent technologies teleinsegnamento teleteaching η [intellig. sys.] template m template [intellig. sys.] tempo di accesso access time (abbr. ACCT) [ retrieval] - di ricerca search time [retrieval] - di ricerca medio average seek [retrieval] - di risposta response time [retrieval] - massimo di ricerca maximum seek [DB technol.] - medio di attesa average waiting time [retrieval] - medio di risposta mean response time [retrieval] ~ totale di risposta overall response time [retrieval] tendenza trend [decision supp.] tenere conto della data dell'ultima modifica change data capture [data mining] teorema di Bayes Bayes' theorem [probl. solv.] teoria Bayesiana Bayesian decision theory [probl. solv.] - dei frame frame theory [knowl. repr.] ~ dei grafi graph theory [probl. solv.] ~ dei modelli model theory [probl. solv.] ~ delle decisioni decision theory [probl. solv.] ~ di Bayes Bayesian decision theory [probl. solv.] - di probabilitä probability theory [probl. solv. ]

Italian-English index

terminale a risposta audio voice response terminal [nat. language] - di cassa point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] ~ di interrogazione inquiry terminal [retrieval] ~ di punto di vendita point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] ~ intelligente intelligent terminal [intellig. sys.] - per immissione-emissione a mezzo voce voice terminal [intellig. sys. I ~ per la immissione di dati vocali voice-data terminal [intellig. sys.] ~ per l'interrogazione inquiry terminal [retrieval] ~ P O S point-of-sale terminal [business appl.] ~ vocale voice terminal [intellig. sys.] termine da ricercare search word [retrieval] ~ parziale partial term [nat. language] ~ vicino nearest neighbor (abbr. NN) [retrieval] test di ragionevolezza reasonableness check [probl. solv.] testo iniziale source text [intellig. sys.] ~ originale source text [intellig. sys.] ~ scritto a mano handwritten text [intellig. sys.] texel m texel η [intellig. sys.] tipaggio typing η [knowl. repr.] tipato typed [knowl. repr.] non ~ untyped tipo type η [knowl. repr.] ~ d i c a m p o field type [ÜB technol.] ~ di campo di dati data field type [DB technol.] ~ di conoscenza type of knowledge [knowl. eng.] - di dati definite dall'utente user-defined type (abbr. UDT) [DB technol.] ~ di documento document type [doc. manag.] ~ di fonte di conoscenze knowledge source type [knowl. eng. ] - di oggetto entity type [knowl. repr.] ~ predefinito di dati built-in type [DB technol.] tolleranza ai guasti fault tolerance [intellig. sys.] tool m tool ~ consultative consultation tool [retrieval] ~ da scrivania per il data mining desktop mining tool [data mining] ~ pi di accesso access tools [retrieval]

394

~ di analisi analyzing tool [data mining] ~ di business intelligence business intelligence tool (abbr. BIT) [business appl.] ~ di data mining data mining tool; data miner - di estrazione extraction tool [data mining] ~ di interrogazione query tool [retrieval] ~ di reperimento retrieval tool [retrieval] ~ di reporting reporting tool [data mining] - d i r i c e r c a search tool [retrieval] ~ di scoperta di (nuove) conoscenze knowledge discovery tool [data mining] ~ di supporto delle decision! decision tool [decision supp.] ~ di trasformazione transformation tool [data mining] - di valutazione evaluation tool [data mining] ~ di visualizzazione visualization tool [data mining] - pi ETL (per estrazione, trasformazione, caricamento) ETL tools [data mining] ~ interattivo interactive tool [intellig. sys.] ~ OLAP OLAP tool [decision supp.] ~ per la gestione delle conoscenze knowledge management tool [knowl. eng.] - per I'acquisizione di conoscenze knowledge acquisition tool [knowl. eng.] ~ per l'ingegneria della conoscenza knowledge engineering tool [knowl. eng.] ~ per navigare browser [visualization] ~ pronostico forecasting tool [decision supp.] top-down (dall'alto verso il basso) top-down (abbr. TD) [probl. solv.] tornare ad una versione precedente roll back [DB technol.] tra imprese (transazioni ecc.) business-to-business (abbr. B2B) [business appl.] tra imprese e consumatori (transazioni ecc.) business-to-consumer (abbr. B2C) [business appl] traccia history [doc. manag.] tracciare chart ν [visualization] traduttore di lingue language translator [nat. language] traduzione assistita dall'elaboratore machine-assisted translation (abbr. MAT) [nat. language] ~ automatica a mezzo computer machine translation (abbr. MT) [nat. language] - automatica con assistenza umana humanassisted machine translation (abbr. HAMT)

395

~ automatica del linguaggio parlato automatic translation of spoken language [intellig. sys.] ~ di lingue language translation [nat. language] training m su computer computer-based training (abbr. CBT) traliccio lattice [knowl. repr.] transazionale transactional [DB technol.] transazione transaction [DB technol.] ~ istantanea instant transaction (abbr. IT) [business appl.] trarre conclusioni infer ν [probl. solv.] - inferenze infer ν [probl. solv.] trasferimento del sapere knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] ~ delle conoscenze knowledge transfer [knowl. eng.] - di esperienza expertise transfer [knowl. eng.] ~ di tecnologia technology transfer [business appl.] trasformare transform [data mining] trasformazione transformation [data mining] - dei dati data transformation [data mining] trasmissione delle proprieta property inheritance [knowl. repr.] trasparenza transparency [decision supp.] trattabile tractable [probl. solv.] ~ manageable [data mining] trattabilitä tractability [probl. solv.] trattamento delta conoscenza knowledge handling (abbr. KH) [knowl. eng.] ~ della domanda query processing [retrievalJ ~ delle conoscenze knowledge processing [knowl. eng.] ~ delle idee ideas processing [intellig. sys.] ~ dell'incertezza uncertainty treatment [intellig. sys.] trend m trend [decision supp.] tripla W World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) triplo m contesto-parametro-valore contextparameter-value triplet [knowl. repr.] ~ oggetto-attributo-valore context-parametervalue triplet [knowl. repr.] tronco e foglie stem and leaf [visualization] tutor m intelligente intelligent tutor [intellig. sys.] unico identificatore unique identifier [doc. manag.] uniformita consistency [DB technol.]

Indice italiano-inglese

unione join η [DB technol.] unitä costituente di un discorso discourse constituent unit (abbr. dcu) [nat. language] ~ di risposta audio voice response unit (abbr. VRU) [nat. language] utensile tool utente user ~ di una banca di dati data bank user utilizzatore —» utente utilizzo delle conoscenze knowledge utilization [knowl. eng.] valore value [knowl. repr.] - (di uno slot) filler [knowl. repr.] - approssimato approximate value [probl. solv.] - dello slot slot value [knowl. repr.] ~ di soglia threshold value; boundary value [probl. solv.] ~ fuzzy fuzzy value [probl. solv.] ~ istantaneo instantaneous value [probl. solv.] ~ limite boundary value [probl. solv.] ~ prestabilito preset value [probl. solv.] ~ sfumato fuzzy value [probl. solv.] valori pi cumulativi cumulative values [visualization ] valorizzare exploit ν [data mining] valutare evaluate ~ score ν [probl. solv.] valutazione evaluation ~ scoring/! [probl. solv.] - estimate η [data mining] ~ dei rischi risk assessment [decision supp.] ~ del problema problem evaluation [probl. solv.] ~ della incertezza uncertainty assessment [probl. solv.] - di minacce threat assessment [decision supp.] - di situazioni situation assessment [decision supp.] V A R —> variabile/ variabile agg variable adj [probl. solv.] ~ / ( a b b r . VAR) variable η [probl. solv.] - di classe class variable [probl. solv.] ~ di decisione decision variable [probl. solv.] - di oggetto object variable [probl. solv.] ~ di predicate predicate variable [probl. solv.] ~ di rango ranking variable [intellig. sys.] - di ranking ranking variable [intellig. sys.] - fuzzy fuzzy variable [probl. solv.]

396

Italian-English index

variabile globale global variable [probl. solv.J ~ legata bound variable [probl. solv.J - qualitative qualitative variable [probl. solv.J - quantitative quantitative variable [probl. solv.J - situazionale situational variable [probl. solv.J varianza variance [data mining] variazione di scala scaling η [visualization] vecchio sistema legacy system [business appl.J veiocita di consultazione accession rate [retrieval] - di parsing parsing speed [nat. language] - d i r i c e r c a search speed [retrieval] - media di ricerca average seek [ retrieval] verifica di verosimiglianza reasonableness check [probl. solv.J verification-driven verification-driven [data mining] verita fuzzy fuzzy truth [probl. solv.J - sfumata fuzzy truth [probl. solv.J vertice vertex [knowl. repr.J vicinanza concettuale conceptual neighborhood [knowl. repr.J - semantica semantic neighborhood [knowl. repr.J vicinom neighbor [knowl. repr.J videoconferenze pi con traduzione automatica translated videoconferencing [nat. language] videoterminale di interrogazione inquiry display terminal [retrieval] vincolo constraint [probl. solv.J virgola di separazione delimiting comma [DB technol.J - separatrice delimiting comma [DB technol.J visione artificiale computer vision (abbr. CV) [intellig. sys.J - di alto livello high-level vision [intellig. sys.J vista view η [DB technol.J - associativa associative view [visualization] - del database database view [visualization] - esplosa exploded view [visualization] - in strati layering η [visualization] visualizzare visualize [data mining] visualizzatore delle immagini imaging viewer [doc. manag.] visualizzazione visualization - dei dati data visualization [data mining] ~ dei trend trend display [visualization] - delle tendenze trend display [visualization]

~ multidimensionale multidimensional visualization [ visualization J vocabolario vocabulary [nat. language J - concettuale, - dei concetti vocabulary of concepts [knowl. repr.J - limitato reduced vocabulary; restricted vocabulary [nat. language] - ridotto reduced vocabulary [nat. language] ~ ristretto restricted vocabulary [nat. language] voce entry [DB technol.J - speaker [intellig. sys.J ~ sintetizzata synthesized voice [nat. language] volumi pi di dati di grande dimension! large amounts of data [data mining] voto di maggioranza majority vote [decision supp.J warehousing m warehousing η [DB technol.J wearable m (calcolatore che si porta addosso) wearable computer [intellig. sys.J web m World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) web content management Web content management [knowl. eng.] W f M C / W f M C (organisation) wizard m (assistente intelligente) wizard [intellig. sys.J workflow m workflow (abbr. WF) [business appl.J - adattativo ad hoc workflow - cooperative cooperative workflow - produttivo production workflow - strutturato structured workflow workgroup m workgroup (abbr. WG) [business appl.J worklist/ worklist [business appl.J World Wide Web m World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) wrapper m wrapper [intellig. sys.J wrapping m wrapping η [intellig. sys.J W W W / World Wide Web (abbr. WWW) XBase (compatibile con dBase) XBase [DB technol.J zona di interesse area of interest (abbr. AOI) [intellig. sys.J - di raccolta dei dati staging area [data miningJ

397

Abbreviations and Acronyms

AA ABD ACCT AD AGNT AI AID AIRS ANN ANS AOI app APS

en it en es en en en en en en en en de

ARU ATTR Β BB BC

en en en en fr es

BCT

fr

BD B.D. B.D.D. bdf BDOO bdr BDR BF BH BI BIS BIT BP BPR BS BSC BSP B2B B2C CAM CAPP CAR CAT

es

fr fr fr

fr fr es

fr es en de en en de en en de en en de en de en de en en en en

action aider amministratore della base di dati access time anälisis discriminante agent artificial intelligence automatic information detector automatic image retrieval system artificial neural network artificial neural (network) system area of interest application automatisierte Produktionssteuerung audio response unit attribute belief blackboard base de connaissance(s) base de conocimientos base de connaissance(s) terminologique(s) banco de datos; base de datos base de d o n e e s banque de donnees base de faits base de donnees orientee objet(s base de rfegles base de datos relacional base factuelle base de hechos business intelligence Business Intelligence business information services; business information system business intelligence tool Business Intelligence Tool business process business process reengineering Betriebssystem balanced scorecard business system planning Business-System-Planning business-to-business Business-to-Business business-to-consumer Business-to-Consumer computer-aided management computer-aided process planning computer-aided retrieval computer-assisted translation

CBL CBM CBP CBR CBT CC CCN

en en en en en en en

CD CEF CG CGD CH CHR

en en en en en en de en en de en en en en

CI

CIO CIS CK CRM

de CKO CMS COLD CP CPS CRM

en en de en fr en en

CS CSCW

en en

CSF CSP CV CVM

en en en en de en en de de en en de it en

DA

DAN DB

DBA

case-based learning case base maintenance case-based planning case-based reasoning computer-based training conceptual cohesiveness corporate communications network conceptual dependency critical external factors causal graph coarse-grained data chain, chaining constraint handling rules Constraint-Handling-Rules coded information corporate identity Corporate Identity chief information officer customer information system control knowledge customer knowledge management Customer Knowledge Management chief knowledge officer content management system Content-Management-System computer output to laser disc comprehension de la parole connections per second customer relationship management context-sensitive computer-supported cooperative work critical success factors constraint satisfaction problem computer vision content value management Content Value Management direct access discriminant analysis Datenbankadministrator Diskriminanzanalyse departmental area network data bank; database Datenbank; Datenbasis database database administration; database administrator

398

Abbreviations and Acronyms DBDL DBM

DBMS DBS

DBV DBVS DC dcu DD DDB DDE DDM DDP DFR DIF DM

DMA DMS doc DP DPS DRS DSS DVS

DW DWH DXF EAD EAI

EC EDA

en database definition language; database description language en database management; database marketing de Datenbankmanagement en database management system de Datenbasis-Managementsystem en data bank system; database system de Datenbanksystem; Datenbasissystem de Datenbasisverwaltung de Datenbankverwaltungssystem fr dependance conceptuelle en discourse constituent unit en database dictionary en deductive database; distributed databases en direct data entry en distributed data mining en distributed data processing en document filing and retrieval en data interchange format en data management; document management de Dokumentenmanagement en document management alliance en data management system; document management system en document en distributed processing en distributed problem solving; distributed processing system en document retrieval system en decision support system de Decision-Support-System de Datenverwaltungssystem; Dokumentenverwaltungssystem en data warehouse; data warehousing de Data Warehouse en data exchange format fr enseignement ä distance en enterprise application(s) integration de Enterprise Applications Integration en electronic commerce en exploratory data analysis de explorative Datenanalyse

EDB EDM

EDMS

EIP EIS ERD ERM

ERP ERS ES ESS ET EUS FAS FC FDBS FFS FGD FIS

FMS FRM FS FTR GAP GBD GC GDB

en expert database de Expertendatenbank en engineering document management; enterprise data management; enterprise document management de Engineering Document Management en electronic document management system; engineering data management system; enterprise document management system de Engineering-Daten-Management system en enterprise information portal en enterprise information system; executive information system en entity/relationship diagram en enterprise resource(s) management; enity/relationship modeling de Enterprise-Resource-Management en enterprise resource planning en enterprise reporting system en expert system de Expertensystem en executive support system; expert support system de Entscheidungstabelle de Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem de Frage-Antwort-System es fuente de conocimiento(s) en federated database systems de föderierte Datenbanksysteme de flexibles Fertigungssystem en fine-grained data en fault isolation system; federated information systems de föderierte Informationssysteme; Führungsinformationssystem en flexible manufacturing system de Human-Resources-Management en field separator en full-text retrieval fr gestion automatisee de la production fr gestion de base(s) de donnees fr graphe conceptuel en global database

399

GDSS GED GEP GES GIS

GP GPAO GPO GUI HA MI HCl HRM IA

I&D IC ICR ID IDB IDM

I&D IF IHM ILPS IM

IMIS IMS IN INKA IP IPS

Abbreviations and Acronyms

en group decision support system fr gestion electronique de documents fr gestion electronique de processus en graphical expert system en geographical information system de geografisches Informationssystem de Geschäftsprozeß fr gestion de production assistee par ordinateur de Geschäftsprozeßoptimierung en graphical user interface en human-assisted machine translation en human-computer interface en human resources management en immediate access fr intelligence artificielle es inteligencia artificial it intelligenza artificiale en information and documentation fr ingenierie des connaissances es ingenierfa del conocimiento en intelligent character recognition en information discovery es information y documentation en intelligent database de intelligente Datenbasis en integrated document management de integriertes Dokumentenmanagement fr information et documentation en information filtering fr interface homme-machine fr inferences logiques par seconde en information management; instant messaging de Informationsmanagement; Instant Messaging en integrated management information system en information management system de Information-Management-System en intelligent network de intelligentes Netz en interactive knowledge acquisition en intelligent peripherals de intelligente Peripherie en interconnections per second

IR IRS ISC ISR ISS IT IU I&D JDB KAS KB KBM KBMS

en en en en en de en en de fr en en en en

KBS KD KD KDD

en en de en

KDS KE KEF KFM

en en de en de en de en

KH KI KIPS KM K-Map KMS KNN KNOBS KPI KR KRS KS LD LIPS LKBS LN LOB LRS LUT MA

en de de en de en en en en en fr en en es en de en de en en

information retrieval information retrieval system intersystem communications information storage and retrieval intelligent support system Intelligent Support System instant transaction image understanding Information und Dokumentation journal de bord knowledge acquisition system knowledge base knowledge-based machine knowledge base management system knowledge-based system knowledge discovery Knowledge Discovery knowledge discovery in databases; knowledge discovery and data mining knowledge discovery system knowledge engineering kritische Erfolgsfaktoren knowledge flow management Knowledge Flow Management knowledge handling künstliche Intelligenz knowledge information processing system knowledge management Knowledge Management Knowledge Map knowledge management system künstliches neuronales Netz knowledge-based system key performance indicator knowledge representation knowledge representation system knowledge source; knowledge structure logique de description logical inferences per second large knowledge base system lenguaje natural large object Large Object logical representation scheme logisches Repräsentationsschema look-up table multi-agent

Abbreviations and Acronyms MAS MAT MCD MDB MDDB MEA MIC MIS

en de en en en de de en en en de

MLIPS

en

MMI MOLAP

en en

MOP MPP MQE MR MRL MRP

en en en en en

MSS

fr

NLU NN

en de en de en de en en en en en de en en

N.P. NTI

fr es

OBJ ODBC OI

en en en de en de

MT MÜ NCI NIT NL NLI NLP NLS

de

OO

fr es

multi-agent system Multiagentensystem machine-assisted translation multicriterion decision making multidimensional database multidimensionale Datenbank multidimensionale Datenbank means-end analysis management information center management information system Management-informationssystem millions of logical inferences per second man-machine interface multidimensional online analytical processing Memory Organization Packet massively parallel processing managed query environment meaning representation meaning-representation language methode de resolution de problfemes management support system Management-Support-System machine translation Maschinenübersetzung non-coded information nicht codierte Information new information technologies natural language natural-language interface natural language processing natural language system natürlichsprachiges System natural-language understanding nearest neighbor; neural net, neural network neuronales Netz nceud procedural nuevas tecnologias de la informaciön object open database connectivity object identity Objektidentität object-oriented objektorientiert Oriente objet(s) orientado al objeto

400

OOA OODB OOP OOPL

en en de en en

OOS OOT ORD ORDBS

en en en en

OS OT

en en

PA PC PDBS PDM PDMS

fr en en en de en de en

PDP PG

en en de

PGI PIM

fr en de

p· PNN PR precon prop PSG PSN Pu Κ PWS Q

Q/A QA QBE QBF QL QS qy

R RA RAC

en en en en en en en de en en en en en en en de en en en es

object-oriented analysis object-oriented database objektorientierte Datenbank object-oriented programming object-oriented programming language object-oriented software object-oriented techniques object/relationship diagram object-relational database system operating system origin tag ordonnancement des taches picture aid pattern classification parallel database systems parallele Datenbanksysteme product data management Produktdatenmanagement product data management system parallel distributed processing presentation graphics Präsentationsgrafik progiciel de gestion integr6 product information management Produktinformationsmanagement plausibility probabilistic neural net pattern recognition precondition property phrase structure grammar procedural semantic network Planen und Konfigurieren professional workstation query question answering quality assurance query by example query by form query language Qualitätssicherung query relation random access recuperation asistida por computador

401 RAO

Abbreviations and Acronyms

fr recherche assistee par ordinateur;

RäPC RCO

fr

RDB RDBM RDBMS

en de en en

recalc RGBMS

en de

RI RL RN

fr es fr

RNA ROLAP

es es en

fr

RPC RPO SAD SAM

fr fr

SBC

fr

fr en de

es it SBD SC

fr en

fr SCI

fr

SCM

en de en fr es en fr

SDBS SE SEM SGBD

es it SGBDR

es

reperage de donnees assiste par ordinateur raisonnement ä partir de cas systeme de representation de connaissances par objets relational database relationale Datenbasis relational database management relational database management system recalculation relationales Datenbankmanagementsystem reseau intelligent regresiön lineal reseau de neurones, reseau neuromimetique red neuronal red neuronal artificial relational online analytical processing raisonnement par cas representation par objets systeme d'aide ä la decision Script Applier Mechanism Scriptanwendermechanismus systeme ä base de connaissances sistema basado en conocimientos sistema basato su conoscenza systeme de base(s) de donnees situation calculus source de connaissance(s) systeme de communication entre systemes supply chain management Supply-Chain-Management spatial database system systeme expert sistema experto strategic enterprise management systeme de gestion de base(s) de donnees sistema de gestion de bases de datos sistema di gestione di base di dati sistema de gestion de bases de datos relacionales

SGED

fr

SGEP

fr

SIAD

fr

SIG

fr

SIR SIS

en en fr

SK SMP

SO SPC SQL SRC

de en de en de it en en fr

SRL

en

SS.BC

es

SSS SU SUR SUS SVA SWM

en en en en es de

SWS SZ t TA

en de en fr es

TAO

fr es

TCAO

fr

TCO TD TI TM

en en es en

SN

systeme de gestion electronique de documents systeme de gestion electronique de processus systeme informatise d'aide ä la decision; systeme interactif d'aide ä la decision systeme d' information de gestion; systeme integre de gestion; systeme d'information(s) geographique(s) semantic information retrieval strategic information system systeme d'information strategique Sortierkriterium symmetric multiprocessing symmetrisches Multiprocessing semantic net semantisches Netz sistema operativo speech processing chip standard query language systeme de raisonnement ä partir de cas schema representation language; semantic representation language sistemas basados en conocimientos spreadsheet system speech understanding speech understanding research speech understanding system sistema de vision artificial strategisches Wissensmanagement shared workspaces Suchzeit tree traduction automatique traducciön automätica, traduccion automatizada traduction assistee par ordinateur traduccion asistida por ordenador travail cooperatif assiste par ordinateur total cost of ownership top-down tecnologia de la informacion template matching

Abbreviations and Acronyms

TPV TTS UDT UFI UM IRA VAR

fr terminal point de vente es en en en en de es en de fr

VDE VI VLDB VRU

es it en de

WB WBS WBT WBVS

en en de de de en de

WCMS

de

vss

terminal punto de venta text-to-speech system user-defined type user-friendly interface unified messaging Unified Messaging unidad de respuesta audible variable Variable variable variable variabile voice data entry Verhandlungs-Informationssystem very large database voice response unit Vorgangssteuerungssystem Wissensbasis wissensbasiertes System Web-based training Wissensbasisverwaltungssystem Web-Content-ManagementSystem

402

WF WF,Wf WFM WFMS

WG wi, Wi wiGP wiP WLM WM WMS WR WS W3

en de en de en de en de de de de en de de de de de en

fr WWHI WWW

en en de

fr

workflow Workflow workflow management Workflow-Management workflow management system Workflow-ManagementSystem workgroup Workgroup wissensintensiv wissensintensiver Geschäftsprozeß wissensintensiver Prozeß workload management Wissensmanagement Workflow-Management Wissensmanagementsystem Wissensrepräsentation Wissenssystem World Wide Web World Wide Web what will happen if? World Wide Web World-Wide-Web World Wide Web