Gottliches Und Irdisches Konigtum in Den Psalmen 9783161576119, 9783161576126, 316157611X
Impliziert die Rede von Gott als Konig Kritik an der Institution menschlichen Konigtums? Gehoren gottliches und irdische
217 75 4MB
German Pages [524]
Cover
Titel
Vorwort
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Kapitel I: Grundlegung
1. Hinführung zum Thema
2. Aspekte der Forschungsgeschichte
2.1 Die kultgeschichtliche Fragestellung
2.2 Die konzeptionelle Fragestellung
2.3 Die kompositionelle Fragestellung
3. Bemerkungen zu Wesen und Funktion des Königtums im Alten Orient
3.1 Ägypten
3.2 Syrien
3.3 Mesopotamien
3.4 Synthese
4. Vorüberlegungen zu Aufbau und Methodik
4.1 Zur Identifizierung von göttlichem und irdischem Königtum in den Psalmen
4.2 Zum Aufbau der Arbeit
4.3 Methodik und Leitfragen der Einzelexegesen
4.4 Zur kompositionellen Analyse
Kapitel II: Konzeptionen des Königtums in den Psalmen: Mythos – Erfahrung – Erwartung
1. Psalm 93
1.1 Text und Übersetzung
1.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
1.3 Literarische Integrität und Datierung
1.4 V. 1–2: JHWH als König und die Stabilität der Erde
1.5 V. 3–4: Die Chaosfluten
1.6 V. 5: Tora und Tempel als irdische Vermittlungsgrößen
1.7 Fazit
2. Psalm 48
2.1 Text und Übersetzung
2.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
2.3 Literarische Integrität und Datierung
2.4 JHWH als Großkönig
2.5 JHWH und Zion als Gottesberg und Gottesstadt
2.6 JHWH und die Könige
2.7 JHWH und das Zionsvolk
2.8 Fazit
3. Psalm 96 (mit Seitenblick auf Ps 29 und 98)
3.1 Text und Übersetzung
3.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
3.3 Literarische Integrität
3.4 Intertextuelle Vernetzungen
3.5 JHWHs Königtum in der himmlischen Welt
3.6 Die Verehrung JHWHs als König durch die Völker
3.7 Der Jubel der Natur vor dem König JHWH
3.8 Datierung und Fazit
4. Psalm 146
4.1 Text und Übersetzung
4.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
4.3 Literarische Integrität und Datierung
4.4 V. 1b–2: Lebenslanges Gotteslob
4.5 V. 3–4: Kein Vertrauen auf menschliche Würdenträger
4.6 V. 5–9: JHWH als wahrer Helfer
4.7 V. 10ab: Das ewige Königtum JHWHs
4.8 Fazit
5. Göttliches Königtum in weiteren Psalmen
5.1 Psalm 9/10
5.2 Psalm 24
5.3 Psalm 47
5.4 Psalm 68
5.5 Psalm 74
5.6 Psalm 95
5.7 Psalm 97
5.8 Psalm 99
5.9 Psalm 102
5.10 Psalm 145
5.11 Theologiegeschichtliche Entwicklungen
6. Psalm 2
6.1 Text und Übersetzung
6.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
6.3 Literarische Integrität
6.4 Datierung
6.5 V. 1–3: Die Revolte der Völker und Könige
6.6 V. 4–6: Die Reaktion des Königs JHWH
6.7 V. 7–9: Gottessohnschaft und Weltherrschaft des irdischen Königs
6.8 V. 10–12: Ultimatum an die Könige
6.9 Fazit
7. Psalm 72
7.1 Text und Übersetzung
7.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
7.3 Literarische Integrität
7.4 Datierung
7.5 Die soziale Rolle des Königs
7.6 Königliche Herrschaft in Natur und Kosmos
7.7 Der König und die Völker
7.8 Die zeitliche Dimension der königlichen Herrschaft
7.9 Der König und JHWH
7.10 Fazit
8. Psalm 101
8.1 Text und Übersetzung
8.2 Aufbau und literarische Integrität
8.3 Sprecher und Gattung
8.4 Verhältnis zu Ps 93–100
8.5 Die moralische Vollkommenheit des Königs
8.6 Der König und die Frevler
8.7 Der König und JHWH
8.8 Datierung und Fazit
9. Psalm 110
9.1 Text und Übersetzung
9.2 Probleme der Auslegung
9.3 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
9.4 Literarische Integrität und Datierung
9.5 V. 1–3: Der König als Throngenosse JHWHs und die Unterwerfung der Feinde
9.6 V. 4–7: Der priesterliche König und JHWHs Völkerkampf
9.7 Fazit
10. Menschliches Königtum in weiteren Psalmen
10.1 Psalm 18
10.2 Psalm 20
10.3 Psalm 21
10.4 Psalm 45
10.5 Psalm 132
10.6 Psalm 144
10.7 Weitere Stellen
10.8 Theologiegeschichtliche Entwicklungen
11. Psalm 89
11.1 Text und Übersetzung
11.2 Aufbau, Struktur und Form
11.3 Literarische Integrität
11.4 Der Gesalbte – Individuum oder Kollektiv?
11.5 Die Einleitung V. 2–5
11.6 Der Hymnus V. 6–19: Der Königsgott JHWH
11.7 Das Königsorakel V. 20–38: JHWH, David und die Davididen
11.8 Die Stellung von Hymnus und Königsorakel innerhalb des Gesamtpsalms
11.9 Datierung
11.10 Fazit
12. Synthese: Vergleich und Verhältnisbestimmung
12.1 Qualitäten und äußere Erscheinung
12.2 Zeitliche Dimensionen der Königsherrschaft
12.3 Räumliche Dimensionen der Königsherrschaft
12.4 Königtum und die Götter
12.5 Königtum und der Kosmos / die Natur
12.6 Königtum und die Völker
12.7 Königtum und das Volk
12.8 Königtum und die Armen, Gerechten und Frevler
12.9 Der irdische König und JHWH in den Königspsalmen
12.10 Der irdische König in den JHWH-König-Psalmen?
12.11 Fazit
Kapitel III: Königtum als kompositionelle Komponente im Psalter
1. Die Bücher I–III
1.1 Der Übergang von Buch III zu IV als größte Zäsur im Psalter
1.2 Psalm 2–89* als „messianischer Psalter“
1.3 Göttliches und irdisches Königtum in den Teilkompositionen von Ps 2–89
2. Zur Frage einer „theokratischen Wende“ nach Psalm 89
2.1 Zur Verteilung der JHWH-König-Konzeption im Psalter
2.2 Zur Verteilung der Königskonzeption im Psalter
2.3 Zur Frage einer Profilveränderung der Königspsalmen in den Büchern IV–V
2.4 Zur Frage eines Wandels im Davidbild in den Büchern IV–V
2.5 Die kompositionelle Funktion der Psalmen 90–100
2.6 Fazit
3. Die Teilkomposition Ps 101–110
3.1 Abgrenzung der Teilkomposition Ps 101–110
3.2 Aufbau, Profil und kompositionelle Funktion von Ps 101–110
3.3 Ps 2–110* als Vorstufe des Psalters
3.4 Fazit
4. Auf dem Weg zum MT-Psalter Ps 1–150
4.1 Die Akzentuierung der Tora
4.2 Die Akzentuierung des Gotteslobs
4.3 Göttliches und irdisches Königtum in den Teilkompositionen von Buch V
5. Fazit
Kapitel IV: Schluss
1. Zusammenfassende Thesen
2. Ausblick
Literaturverzeichnis
Quellen (Textausgaben, Übersetzungen etc.)
Hilfsmittel (Wörterbücher, Grammatiken etc.)
Sekundärliteratur
Stellenregister
Sachregister
Autorenregister
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Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Reihe Herausgegeben von Konrad Schmid (Zürich) · Mark S. Smith (Princeton) Hermann Spieckermann (Göttingen) · Andrew Teeter (Harvard)
109
Marcel Krusche
Göttliches und irdisches Königtum in den Psalmen
Mohr Siebeck
Marcel Krusche, geboren 1989; 2008–15 Studium der Ev. Theologie in Münster, Leipzig und Göttingen; 2019 Promotion an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; seit Oktober 2018 Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Fachbereich Evangelische Theologie der Universität Hamburg.
ISBN 978-3-16-157611-9 / eISBN 978-3-16-157612-6 DOI 10.1628 / 978-3-16-157612-6 ISSN 0940-4114 / eISSN 2568-8359 (Forschungen zum Alten Testament, 2. Reihe) Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar.
© 2019 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen. www.mohrsiebeck.com Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für die Verbreitung, Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung sowie die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Das Buch wurde von Laupp & Göbel in Gomaringen auf alterungsbeständiges Werkdruckpapier gedruckt und von der Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren gebunden. Printed in Germany.
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