Beginners' Dictionary of Chinese-Japanese Characters: With Common Abbreviations, Variants and Numerous Compounds [Reprint 2014 ed.] 9780674289239

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WRAPPERS J an

η η

η

£

**

It

/ r

£ ψ.

or

£

β ρ

J ?

f t

LEFT 2

κ 3

f i

Ί .

^η

t :

UB

t4

J

3

:

η 5 j

I

:

ρ

H

«

' Κ

f :

α

2

φ :

Λ : οσ

i t

Π »

Λ

f

-

r-

Ä *

H I

l i

ö l

f

m

t / 3

a

W I

s ;

JL

vy :fr

i * .

Β :

Η " It A.

1 »

Φ "

ff^

r -

ί ί ]

ί - ί

fl:

Ϊ ϊ

i t

i s

η

l i

Β ΐ

*

π

P . m

ft-

m

kl

m

Ή Ρ

ί Ρ

Ά

S i

L ML

L &

S i -

i

I X

ι

II

β *

J l

' • Χ

5

;

η

g H 6

Γ4

η

6 5

ί·.

Λ

8

a

m

M i ·

m

i t )

m> m

ή

JY'

ι ;

1 ;

J -

Ν

S Ä

9Λ

S Ä

I Λ L

9

ί ί

i t

-

or CROSSED BY OTHER ο

'

i t

Λ

κ»>

ΛΛ

π ä.

3

7

CENTRE —

^

I H

ft-

£

Χ «Κ

Λ

Μ

"

" t

Λ

-L.

f b

7 .

Jr

7

/I5

- J ]

Κ

i t

10/

κ

r .

S i

9

L

Η *

φ

8

1

no X :

r

t :

6

/ J

t :

Ä

RIGHT

η Λ.·*:

χ =

-t

/Ö

//

LINES 5

Θ -t

|JS#C. — I

> A

ENVELOPES

% &a % κ

> Τ

IFF V A · * .

no

^FCR •

JL

-fc-fc

f r

- W ΛΟ

Λ A.

^

- —Ο

—-fc

NA —

•m

Κ

m

.

M

N N I I I — O—

V Ä Λ ;

τα

a*

A /V

^

^ JF^SFR

A

Λ

1 5 1

3

M HD Ο

—OO

++

/V — I

.

A-

T I ' / U

C , and each mean death : but the compounds J E t Shibo and J E 5 S S/iibotsu are also used, and they likewise means death. ( 2 ) Sometimes two characters are used where the first one by itself would seem sufficient: e.g. J§!> by itself is read musuko, but musuko is also written ; ffi by itself is read ido, but ido is also written ^{"J^. ( 3 ) Sometimes the order of the characters of a compound h a s an influence on the meaning : basha carriage, horse-drawn vehicle : Jf£jf?5 shaba vehicles and horses. Sometimes the meaning is the same whichever character comes first: fRi^!] benri and rilen both mean convenience; ί ΐ ϊ ί ϋ ateno and ^ ^ ΐ ΐ na-ate both mean an address. (4]) Sometimes the order of the characters changes the reading without changing the meaning : is read sayu, but Λ Ί ^ τ ί is read migi-hidari, they both mean the same, right and left: is read to-zai, | 5 ϊ ) ί ΐ is read nishi-higtishi, both mean east and west. ( 5 ) Occasionally in a Japanese text a short Chinese phrase is introduced and it is necessary to read the characters in a different order to that in which they are

XIV

written.

P J bekarazu,

t h e s e c o n d to bekara: character,

first.

the first c h a r a c t e r c o r r e s p o n d s to zti a n d i O j H j kakunogotoshi

is also r e a d the second

W h e n c o m p o u n d s a r e r e a d in this i n v e r t e d o r d e r

the fact is noted in this D i c t i o n a r y . names, the p a r t i c l e s no a n d ga,

ζ 6 } O c c a s i o n a l l y , in p r o p e r

t h o u g h not e x p r e s s e d b e t w e e n two

C h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r s , must be i n t r o d u c e d in the r e a d i n g .

I(no)ue,

Ki(na)skita,

Kasumi(ga)ura.

l i k e the a b o v e , w h e n e x p r e s s e d , f^J. h

Thus;

H

The ga, in cases

is a l w a y s w r i t t e n

, t h u s f ! ^ *T

T h e no is e s p e c i a l l y l i a b l e to be d r o p p e d b e f o r e the c h a r a c t e r s and

; but it is s o m e t i m e s omitted in o t h e r cases, a n d v e r y

r a r e l y in c o m b i n a t i o n s w h i c h a r e not p r o p e r n a m e s : washita,

Kazu(no)ko

characters

corresponding

Mi(no)·

i^dried r o e of h e r r i n g ) , to p r o p e r

( 7 ) Compound

names, whether

Japanese

or

f o r e i g n , a r e g e n e r a l l y f o r m e d , if t h e r e is a n y s e m b l a n c e of r e g u l a r i t y , a c c o r d i n g to one of t h e s e two p l a n s : ( a ) the c h a r a c t e r s c o r r e s p o n d to the i d e a e x p r e s s e d by t h e n a m e , e.g. Nagasaki

•^ίΐ^', Mediterranean

C e a r t h , m i d d l e ) ; or else ( b ) the c h a r a c t e r s attempt to r e p r o duce t h e sound, e.g. Nagoya, na PEJ da.

na,

/to, J g ya,

Canada

Μ ka,

In the c a s e of f o r e i g n n a m e s this p h o n e t i c r e p r e s e n t -

ation is often v e r y i m p e r f e c t ; but it must be r e m e m b e r e d t h a t o r i e n t a l l a n g u a g e s a r e w a n t i n g in m a n y sounds c o n t a i n e d in E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e s , a n d also that m a n y of these c o m b i n a t i o n s of c h a r a c t e r s w e r e chosen in C h i n a w h e r e the r e a d i n g s of the c h a r a c t e r s a r e different to the so-called C h i n e s e r e a d i n g s used by the J a p a n e s e . 4·.

Verbs.

otherwise

stated.

V e r b s a r e a l w a y s g i v e n in the colloquial f o r m u n l e s s H o w e v e r , those w h o

are

studying

the

written

l a n g u a g e w i l l be a b l e to d e d u c e the c o n j u g a t i o n to w h i c h e a c h v e r b b e l o n g s in the l i t e r a r y s t y l e b y n o t i c i n g the position of t h e b r a c k e t s w h i c h enclose t h e last l e t t e r s of the v e r b . T h e f o l l o w i n g e x a m p l e s will m a k e t h i s c l e a r to those who k n o w t h e g r a m m a r of the w r i t t e n l a n g u a g e . One s y l l a b l e in b r a c k e t s : no h y p h e n .

yo(bu) sawa(gu) ka(iu) yo[mu) ki(ru) ka(su) iajlsu) *a(u)

yo-dan „ „ „ ,, „ „ „

\X-gyo il^-gyö fr-gyo J; -gyo £> -gyo c> -gyo •}! -gyö Ii-gyo

XV

T w o syllables in b r a c k e t s : t e r m i n a t i o n shimo

ta{heru)

ni-dan

eru. tä-gyi

na(deru)

li-gy'o b -gyo

u(eru) ka(k)eru) sa(geru)

t X-gyö tf-gyo

u(keru)

t^-gyo

yaifneru)

i

ha[neru)

li-gyo

-gyo

i{reru)

ί , .gyo

yo(seru)

3 -gyo tZ-gyö

su(Uru) ki(y)eru)

Ψ-gyö ? -gyo

ma[zeru) T w o syllables in b r a c k e t s : t e r m i n a t i o n kami

notfiiru)

or naka

iru.

jii~dan

\X-gyo

o(chiru)

»

T>

1z-gyö

su(giru)

;;

j>

fr-gyo

shi(h)iru)

If

»

I\-gy°

ha(jiru)

„ »

!'

s.hi(tniru)

JJ

»

o{riru)

J>

»

JJs Τ •«e

»

I

i(kiru)

1?-gy° fr-gyo ί

„

-gyo

i -gyo Ψ-gyö

O n e syllable in b r a c k e t s : p r e c e d e d b y h y p h e n . e

before the bracket

i The

verb

combination

„

„

uryoru t^ 7

„ t? V 7 jV

ke( ru)

shimo

mi'yru)

kami

is p u z z l i n g

which is p r o n o u n c e d ryo;

ichi-dan „

because in kana

r e g u l a r , t h o u g h it a p p e a r s i r r e g u l a r w h e n r o m a n i z e d . only in t h e l i t e r a r y style : t h e o r e t i c a l l y , be

the

of

the

kana

it is p e r f e c t l y Uryoru

is u s e d

colloquial f o r m w o u l d

ure[k)eru). The verb

3

7

( p r o n o u n c e d yd)

is also w o r t h y of n o t e .

l i t e r a r y style it is c o n j u g a t e d r e g u l a r l y a c c o r d i n g to its kana graphy ; the bases a r e :

y yo,

t

et, ZZ.

ewa,

S.—

In t h e orthoce.

In

t h e colloquial, t h e s o u n d only is c o n s i d e r e d ; a n d as, in this, it is a n a l o g o u s to % ^

7

w h i c h is p r o n o u n c e d omo in t h e l i t e r a r y style

XVI. but

in t h e colloquial, t h e v e r b

omo-u

is also p r o n o u n c e d

y o

t h e c o l l o q u i a l , a n d c o n j u g a t e d t h r o u g h o u t a s if w r i t t e n

3

y o - u

in

7 .

A s f a r a s t h e c o n j u g a t i o n of all o t h e r v e r b s in t h e colloquial i s c o n c e r n e d , all

and

n i - d a n

v e r b s would b e m a r k e d with a dot

i c h i - d . i n

b e f o r e t h e ru, i n t h e s y s t e m of n o t a t i o n a d o p t e d i n o u r E l e m e n t a r y Grammar 41.

of t h e J a p a n e s e

Verb»

Spoken L a n g u a g e , p a r a g r a p h s 2 8 e t seqq.

formed

by

adding

Sara.

Many characters and

compounds r e a d a c c o r d i n g to the Chinese r e a d i n g m a y b e u s e d as verbs

b y adding

aisuru

to love.

the irregular

confess.

This verb

fied f o r m

zuru

S u r u

serves occasionally,

from the Japanese 42.

(colloquial).

j i r u

(literary),

meizuru

s u r u .

but much

Series.

T w o series

series

K a n o t o ,

" J *

J

g y o ,

k i

T i u c h i n o e ,

Mizunoe,

b r o t h e r (to).

command.

to form

of c h a r a c t e r s

call

2 ,

the ten

^f®

verbs

T s u c h i n o t o ,

c o n s i s t i n g of a n e l d e r

brother

Calendar K i n o t o ,

^

T h e 10 Calendar

M h u n o t o .

fire,

h i

t s u c h i

earth,

(Compare the 5 days of t h e week

a r e of

K i n o e ,

K a n o e ,

(e) a n d a

metal,

k a ( n e )

k a y o ,

suiyo,

and

m o k u y o ,

^

Signs form 5

T h e 5 pairs a r e dedicated to the 5 elements

wood,

com-

m e i

to

chronology.

w e shall

j i k - k a n ,

H i n o t o ,

pairs, each pair

to

T h e y a r e often m e t with e s -

S i g n s ; it c o n s i s t s of t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r s ; H i n o e ,

Ζ suru

F r o m ^ϊ·

less frequently,

pecially in connection with J a p a n e s e

p ^

hakujö

readings.

Chronological

first

love;

£

(colloquial)

m e i j i r u

considerable importance in Japanese. The

a i

when used thus sometimes t a k e s t h e modi-

s u r u

(literary style) o r

mand, we have

verb

confession :

hakuj'o

younger 3£ΊΤ

go·

water.

mizu

kin~yo,

doyo).

T h e s e c o n d s e r i e s c o n s i s t s o f t w e l v e c h a r a c t e r s a n d is c a l l e d " J * — . ^

i t c o r r e s p o n d s v a g u e l y t o o u r s i g n s of t h e Z o d i a c .

jü-ni-shi;

series is as follows: " J * hare,

dragon,

T a t s u

sheep, φ One

monkey,

S a r u

sign

N'e

from

each

Β

rat, 3 f c M i

(§

snake,

T o r i

series

o x , Jpf

U s h i

^ f -

bird,

U m a I n u

is t a k e n

T o r a

tiger,

horse, ^ ζ dog, ^

in consecutive

The U f l

U

H i t s u j i

/ hog. order and

applied to the y e a r s a n d days which a r e considered as b e l o n g i n g to or consecrated to the corresponding signs.

T h e combination

two s e r i e s f o r m s a c y c l e of 6 0 y e a r s ( o r d a y s )

will b e s e e n t h a t t h e o n e s e r i e s h a s b e e n r e p e a t e d and the other exactly 5 ; 1924 was

k i n o e

ne

a n d 1 9 8 4 will a l s o b e

t h e r e will b e 5 y e a r s k i n o e

n e .

and we begin

k i n o e

and 4 years

exactly

all over again.

k i n o e n e ;

n e ;

of t h e

after w h i c h time it 6 times

T h e year

between these two

but not the combination

XVII

The 31st o£ March 1927 was kinoe ne as was also the 30th of May, 60 days a f t e r : and so forth. Naturally these signs are the occasion of many superstitions, and certain signs and combinations are considered lucky or unlucky. 43. The 10 Calendar Signs are also used for enumeration or classification much as we use : first, second, third . . or A , B , C , . . ; the first four characters especially are frequently used in this sense. When used for enumeration the 10 Calendar signs are read as follows: Ψ

Olsu,

K-o, Hei,

Τ

Tei,

Bo,

Ö

Ki,

^

Shin,

Ut Jin,

Ki-

In old J a p a n the day was divided into 12 parts, each part being thus equal to 2 hours' duration. These parts were dedicated to the Zodiacal Signs as noled below; we likewise append the old-fashioned names for the hours. 12 midnight 2 a.m. 4 a.m. 6 a.m. 8 a.m. 10 a.m. 12 midday

Ψ ne Ά ushi % tora 5P u Μ tatsu Ε mi 3P uma

kokonotsu doki yatsu

doki

nanatsu

doki

mutsu doki itsutsu doki yotsu doki kokonotsu doki

2 p.m.

hitiuji

yatsu

4 p.m.

nanatsu

6 p.m.

$ m

saru tori

mutsudoki

8 p.m.

ft

inu

10 p.m.

%i

itsutsu

doki doki doki

yotsu doki

Formerly also the cardinal points were designated by the Zodiacal Signs : North was - f ne and working towards the right we had East J?P κ, South ^f· uma and West tori. E a c h one of the 12 signs corresponded to an angle of 30 degrees.

χνπι 44.

Weight· and

Measures. LINEAR

1 rin Μ

10 rin

= 1 bu

10 bu

=1

10 sun

= 1 shaku

6 shaku~>l „

ft

sun Κ

ken fa]

—1 hiro

MEASURE

= 0 . 0 1 2 inch (fcj"

= 0 . 3 0 3 millimetre

=0.12

„

-3.03

=1.2

„

= 3 . 0 3 centimetres )jjS|

= 0 . 9 9 4 foot

-30.3

— 1.9P yard 5I§

- 1 . 8 2 metre ** » »

= 0 . 9 9 4 fathom

10 shaku = 1 jo

„

= 3 . 3 1 yards

60 ken

- 1 ch'o B ] " , T - 1 1 9

36 ch'o

- 1 ri Μ

„

„

-3.03

„

-109

„

^

„ 1 sea mile ϊΜ = 3 . 9 3 kilometres - 2 . 4 4 miles tfjg

CLOTH

-1852

MEASURE

The units of Cloth Measure are •J longer than the corresponding units of Linear Measure 1 rin Μ 10 rin

- 1 bu

10 bu 10 sun

= 0 . 0 1 5 inch l * t „

-3.79

= 1 sun "»J"

-1.5

„

- 3 . 7 9 centimetres )|S[

= 1 shaku

- 1 . 2 4 3 foot

=37.9

—4.14 yards

- 3 . 7 9 metres

R.

jo 1 tan jx.

2 tan

= 1 hiki

N.B.

T h e shaku

kane-jaku

- 0 . 3 7 9 millimetre 3 R

-0.15

10 shaku=1

ft

(piece) about 25-30

^

shaku

|Z5, of ordinary linear measure is sometimes called

or kane-zashi

/ζ., that of cloth measure kujira-jaku

kujira-iashi S Q U A R E M E A S U R E Cfor l a n d ) 1 sq. ken 5 9 — 1 tsubo

—3.95 sq. yards—3.31 sq. metres

= 1 bu sfc

-

30 bu

- 1 jf

- 1 1 9 sq. yards - 0 . 9 9 2 ares

10 se

- 1 tan g c , Κ - 0 . 2 4 5 acres

=9,92

10 tan

— 1 ch'o BT

= 0 . 9 9 2 hectare*

- 1

ch'obu

„

—2.45

„

„

-

„

» „

or

XIX

N.B.

T h e tsubo

is used for town lots; the bu and other units for

agricultural land.

Note also that, strange as it may seem, the

cho

of square measure is not equal to a square each side of which is 1 cho

i.e. 60 ken,

but to a rectangle 60 ken

by 50

ken.

CAPACITY 1 shaku 10 shaku=X

^J =0.0318 pint - 0 . 0 1 8 litre =0.318

„

=0.18

10 go

- 1 sh'o

=3.18

„

=1.8

10 sh'o

- 1 to S\·

- 3 . 9 7 gallons = 18.0

„

4 to

= 1 hy'o ^

= 1 . 9 9 bushel - 7 2 . 0

„

10 to

= 1 koku

-4.96

„

go

„

=180

„ „

WEIGHT

1 mo

^

10 mo

= 1 rin

/g

10 rin

— 1 fun i f r

10 fun

— 1 momme

0.058 T r . g r a i n s - 3 . 7 5 milligr.

fy,

160 momme — 1 kin Jx 1000 momme-1

100 kin

kan

J|,

(*"

-0.58

„

„

= 3.75 centigr. I J j g

— 5.8

„

„

=37.5

— 3.75 gramme

=58

„

„

-1.32

lb.

A v.

=8.27

= 1 bikoru J®, 4@L = 132

„

-600

„

„

- 3 . 7 5 kilogr.

„ (1 picul) = 6 0 „

Ef

LIST o

Γ

p i

*

y S —

L S

*

1 *ί

-t

l· a

Ρ

Λ.

>

b

Λ'

A ; 7 Λ

\

Γ ΐ

J JU Β

ο

ZL Λ s

Λ

7

-

*

I Λ I

Θ Λ

Λ ί

1

»

κ -b

Ε

a Λ

a Λ

Η

Κ Ο

S Λ,

Λ

££

b Τ

-b A

Λ Λ

Λ. a

b -

Λ Ο

Λ Λ

% Α

b

Λ

Λ Ο

Λ -b

a

Η

b

Λ

&

Λ Η

Λ

η

2

Η

ι

%Γ

Γ

Β Ι 5 Π I Η

Γί Ο

'ν Ή

Α

Μ

£

Α Iii ΐ

Β

Υ 5

£

Λ

Η

#

Υ Τ '

S

Β.

ϊ!

± •t rfj ^ H f H i t 31J1

I X 5

k

Χ 3 Η

δ

I - L -J Ρ Π

i;

OF

L^C

Η Ι

Λ Λ

b b

Λ Λ

Α

Α Λ

• \

Λ -b

Η ο

ό

*

;J£ ί ί 6

-b

RADICALS R Η Λ

Λ

S

ΐ

Λ

Λ

ΐ

ti& ,1ΐί *Λ .5 Β

Β

Β

-fc

η Β Λ

ifcfß δ

Λ

Β Λ

Λ

Λ! 5 jaι|

Ξ.

ο

m Μ%

Of $ £ s Ä ϊ if f ß 'I * Λ ο ο Λ I Λ -fc -fc j Λ ÜH * ΠΙj f Ε

Λ i Λ

a

Λ

Λ -fc

-t /

Λ Λ

Ι -1

Λ

-1

Λ

% • S

Λ Λ

/

Λ Α

ο

C)

/ ν

fc 1^3 fi -

δ

Ξ -

f

a Β Ο

e ^

= . 3

Β

Μ φ = Β

3 3

Β r.

% Β lilL n

£

Η

Ε3

W Η

τ Λ

Κ Ο

λ

raew η

f 4

3 5

ra Β

"fc

Ε

Ο

mΜ Β

fΒ H Κ 11

Ε S

Ί

Α

¥ 11 Ε. Α

Β

-fc

—

i

/

C

7ν

SIι ±

ΊC

i f f l1 -fc Β

Ϊ

J| ; j r -fc

Ε

Λ Λ

:

J>1 3

f

#Μ η Λ

f. 4 οj ί

Μ

ΐ

Λ -fc

δ

δ -fc

US a

I I

δ Λ

-

φ

f Λ Ο

Λ Λ

Η

#

Λ

Λ Λ

m JS Λ

Τ3* Λ

ΑΛ Β

iE

Ο ο

Ο Β

ea £ Ι'Ι Ο Λ

-fc

S

f fr ό

Β

ABBREVIATIONS A N D SIGNS abb., adj., aux. num., cal., coll., epist. st., foil., gen., irreg., lit., lit. st., neg., p. n., prec., suf.,

abbreviation adjective auxiliary numeral calendar colloquial epistolary style following generally irregular literally, literary literary style negative proper name preceding suffix

References to the Introduction indicate, not the page1, but the number of the paragraph. A reference, such as 75,4 after a character, means that the character is to be found under Radical 75, 4 strokes. A reference from one character to another means that one is an alternative, abbreviated or vulgar form of the other. A s a rule, the readings are given under the commoner of the two forms without taking into account which is the more correct or the original form. T h e meaning of the brackets which enclose the last letters of a verb, is explained in Introduction 40. Readings which are entirely in brackets are rarely or never used except in proper names. W h e n a character is classified in this Dictionary under a Radical which is not the one under which it is found in an ordinary dictionary of characters, the classical Radical is given in [ } ; thus : GO. Iisutsti five. [ - 3 % See 6,2

DICTIONARY OF

CHINESE-JAPANESE CHARACTERS. 0 F

ICHI

one;

according

ITSU (ni)

Η "f^C Γ c h i j i t su sens many a weary day.

hü

Ippen a f r a g m e n t ; one half; a portion of anything. •it" Ikkai

mere.

Itte by oneself; only means ; solely : hitote one side or party.

veri-

•^HSj^ Itte-hambai agency.

ly; solely; in another way. Bitot su o n e . ( K a z u ) (Bajime). ft

tsuithe

to

context may mean a ; a certain ; the ; beginning ; after place name has sometimes force of superlative ( T o k y o ichi) the b e s t , b i g g e s t , etc. in Tokyo); the whole (Izu ik-koku) the whole province of Izu); each; every {ic hi-b ο ku is-so every single tree and every blade of g r a s s ) : ITSU o n e :

Ichinichi one d a y : tachi first d a y of month.

$

Ichi-gatsu; January; month.

sole

ichi-getsu hitotsuki one

Ichi-ichi

one by one

Hitori; son.

ichi-nin

one per-

•fcj] Issai; issetsu all; without exception.

.λ

Bitoshio more.

still more ; much

Π

Bitokuchi one mouthful; in a word ; a share ; aparcel.

^ f j Ipp'o o n e s i d e ; on t h e other hand: hitokata (.narazu) greatly. ^

D IS Bit ο kuc hib an a s hi & joke ; a short tale. Issuti one sun: little ; just.

Itten the whole s k y ; universe. Ί! Iiten-banjo lit. One heaven and ten thousand chariots; adj of high praise (peerless, divine) applied only to Emperor especially that of Japan.

chotto a

Ichidaiji a uniquely great event ; an emergency.

1

— 1 Str. Rad.

[-1

each every

/ j C — I c h i b ο ku-isso s i n g l e tree and blade of grass. a

Ichimonji line.

Ichimei another name; one person. Ichizon the individual opinion (of a person); a single idea.

ft

straight

Isshin one's whole mind; concentrated attention.

!

|p] Ichido all the persons concerned ; all together. [t^ Ikko

at all (with neg.).

ifr/HSl Isshin furan with concentrated attention; with all one's might.

^

Ilitomazu

fE

Ikko a house ; one household.

Ichinin rely upon; leave something with one.

ίΤ

Ikko an a c t ; a party (as of travellers) : Ichigyo one line.

ΐζ

Isshiki

JL

Tttan once. l'ssho lifetime; a whole life. a whole life.

Isshogai

Is shokemmei with all one's might: Ichimoku;

hito-me a glance.

a t t i c Ic ,'iimokusan full, top speed.

ni

if^jÜC Ippondachi pendence. "fffr Issel lifetime; world. Isseiii

age;

Hitouchi a stroke: däsu a dozen.

Ikketi

a disadvantage; a

a

hanku

oneself;

one's

Ikketsu to decide ; settle ; make' a resolution. Issoku a pair (of boots, socks, etc.) : hitoashi a step ; a second. JE^Hi^ Issokutobi single bound. .HI Ikken

ni

at

a

a sight; a glance.

Μ

Ichiri the smallest advantage (with lieg.) ; one advantage.

Μ

Ichiri-ichigai an advantage and a disadvantage.

ao affair.

-ff" Ichigo-ichijü ; Ichibushiju the whole; the • full particulars.

ichigon single word.

Isshin person.

the

ichi-

primary ; first.

Ichigon ; ichigen in a. word·

Ichibetsu (of persons) separation ; parting.

one century.

η

'{φ

Θ

one generation ; a j

Ichidai life.

t

a complete set.

g —'ff Ichigen ikko words and deeds; everything.

inde-

f t

Isshitsu defect.

at

r

as

E3Ichitnokuryozen clear as day.

•flfcie

Ichiji ni

for the present.

;

a

1 Str. R a d .

J

J^t

one family line.

Ikkei

'f^C Ittai one b o d y ; on earth; in the world. Ichimei

P5

Ichimcn the whole or clan.

Ichibutsu; ichimotsu thing ; (with neg.) ing.

or

one noth-

the same party.

Ichimi /I;

family

a day

ff}0 Ichiryo-jitsu two.

Ichidan one step ; one deg r e e ; still more ; especialiy·

fxi'if

one's life.

fa

Ittei c e r t a i n ; being fixed or settled.

Isshu one round ; one revolution.

^

If fiat a cup; one cup-full; the whole. Isseisuna moment.

^•jjijsjlj^! ficial

ίίζ

Ikkatsu; hitnkukuri; hitokuTume bundle ; sum up. Ilito-omoi

one effort.

^J* I f - f 7 i an enclosure, money in envelope wrapped in paper. Jyi

e.g or

Ichiza the whole assembly ; all the persons present ; a theatrical troupe. Ikkojin

an individual.

ll.'f

Ichiji one o ' c l o c k ; all at once ; once ; lor a time ; for the time being ; (in poetry, also, hitotoki.)

ΙΙ.ΐβή

Ichiji-teki passing.

temporary;

^

Issho hearty dicule.

laugh;

an instant ; a

Itchihankai knowledge.

one stage ;

Ichidanraku conclusion.

yjji I f f a a faction.

Ichinen an ardent desire ; concentrated thought. JU

—

super-

Ikka

whole

family;

ri-

one's

family; school (as of paintW]

Ik kok u minute.

a

moment;

a

Ikkoku-senkin a moment worth a thousand pieces of gold. Ichimen the whole surface ; all over ; one side. ΐΐίϊϋ&

Ichi-menshiki meeting once ; slight acquaintance.

B^ 0 Issaku-jitsu ; olotoi the day b e f o r e yesterday. B^^P

Issaku-nen; ototoshi year before last.

"J§" Isshu

an ode.

the

ing)· I f f an g e n e r a l ; Üfö t j t S i cite. Itchi

Iffan-tohyo

universal. ρ 1 e b i s-

union; harmony.

IK

Hito-nemuri sleep without interruption ; a short riap.

J^

Ichiin one member family, etc.). I f f an a p a r t ; general view.

(of

a

summary;

Ichiryu of the first rank ; characteristic.

-

1 Str. Bad. ßfjl Ilitokiwa ^fj 1

Ittoku-isshitsu an advantage and a disadvantage. Ichibubun part.

Ikkiku

disperse;

the w h o l e family.

ni

with

all

one's

Ichibo

ifj

Itchaku t h e first a r r i v a l ; o n e suit (of clothes).

Itto first cla,ss ; b e s t ; m o s t . s u d d e n l y ; in a mo-

—ty Itchd-isseki p e r i o d of time.

a

jÜS|P){ll Isshidöjin brotherhood. f f c fssan ni at one's speed. Ichien one whole.

brief

universal the top

yen;

all;

of the

Isshin complete transformation ; revolution ; change. Ul

Hitokado

special.

Isst'

opinion;

still m o r e .

Issho

ni

together.

m m

Ittetsu-mono person.

ttt

Ichigai ni in g e n e r a l ; in a c a r e l e s s m a n n e r ; at once.

JS

Ikky'o ment.

fun;

a stubborn

an

amuse-

Hito-shikiri for s o m e time ; for a while. Ittembari c a r i n g for o n e t h i n g only a n d n o t minding any other ; persisting in line of action ; unyielding.

n u m b e r o n e ; often superlative mean-

ment.

u

JU

a look.

Ichiban has a ing.

a p a i r ; set.

Ichiyo s a m e ; a l i k e ; simil a r ; s i m i l a r i t y ; o n e kind.

Μ

Iteho

Ittsui

drive

Hitotori in a g e n e r a l w a y ; o n e kind. I/tsTi o n e d o c u m e n t ; a letter. Ichizu heart.

particularly.

Issei ni a l t o g e t h e r ; at o n e time.

Jsse/su another s o m e s a y that

one handful.

Ichizoku

^

ffi-

a portion; a

I c h i b u s h i j ü the w h o l e ; full p a r t i c u l a r s . ί ϊ ϊ ϊ I s s o to away.

\ -

[ - 1

^

fsshun o n e w i n k of t h e e y e ; a m o m e n t ; an instant.

jji

Ikkyo one action, e f f o r t ; a s l i g h t act. Ikkyoshu

or

a slight act.

$—W) Ikkyoichido action.

every

Ikkyorydtoku killing two b i r d s with o n e stone. Tchio o n c e ; a n y h o w . i § f T Ikki-uchi bat.

a s i n g l e com-

l i ^ i s T " Ikkit0sen able alone to f a c e a t h o u s a n d h o r s e m e n (in fighting); very courageous.

>

Zj U

1 Str. Rad. —

J Ichiyaku

Shichiya the 7th evening after the birth of a child.

at one bound.

Sjjiilj» Ichiran-barai at sight.

payable

I f i f J » Shichimencho

a turkey.

j}f| Ittai one body ; on earth; in short.

/Ρδίψ Shichifukujin deities of fortune.

j j l i Ippeti

mAM Nanakorobi-yaoki cissitudes of fortune.

Ikkyo

complete change. to be startled.

W A f J Shichiten-batto ing with pain.

See 7,0. 2.

T iji

Teinen

^ς

Demmaruku

JFC

Teinei Shichi.

writh-

JJ

Shippo

n m

Shippoyaki ware. San.

—-

full age.

fa

Mitsu three.

—' groups

-f" r r . P t l l S a n j u s a n g e t t - d o temple in Kyoto.

apprentice.

a

" 0 Sanju-nichi 30th day of the month ; 30 days : mi· soka the last day of the month.

civility ; care. seven.

Η

Mikka 3 days ; 3rd day of the month. Mikazukt (not mikka· zuki) crescent moon

ty

Tanabata festival of the Weaver, 7th day of the 7th month.

Η

Η

Nanuka ; ttanoka 7 days ; the 7th day of the month.

}\' Mii place surname.

Jf\ Shichigatsu July; ki 7 months.

cloisonni

ft Sa'nsan-gogo of small numbers.

Denmark.

Nanatsu

cloisonne.

—

JjS[ Choao just; exactly. 3ft Λ

vi-

Same as above.

Tf.i servant; (in enumerations) fourth; D ; CHO division of a ward of town ; unit of length, about 120 yards. Hinoto t h e 4th calendar sign. See Introduction 42, 43, 44.

Detchi

seven

name ;

San-gatsu March ; 3 months.

nanatsu-

-ft. rr. Shichi-go-san the lucky numbers of three, five and seven.

Alitsui mi-tsuki

/ζ,

San-jaku band.

3 feet; a waist-

^

Mike having hairs of 3 colours; tortoise-shell (cat).

jH^ San-shü another name for the province of Mikawa.

S f f i Shichiri-ga-hama the beach from Kamakura to Enoshima; it has less than 2 ri according to the present value of the ri. S

££

Sampuku

^

Sankaku

the dog days. ; misurni a triangle.

— 1 Str. Rad.

fSf

Mikawa p. n. (Province in Shizuoka Prefecture). Samt sen a three-stringeel guitar. Sansei to examine one's conscience ; keep strict watch over one's conduct.

[-1

X

t

Sammai to give oneself up to (luxury, etc.). Sanjü threefold: Mie p. n. (Prefecture in which Ise shrine is).

BjpB^l· Sammenkiji chronique scandaleuse; general news column. JpL Sangun a great army. Saburo man's name. Sanryu third rate. Saugen a musical instrument ; a samisev. Sansho three cheers. Mitsubishi p. n. ; the Iwasaki family, if^ Sankei the three famous views of Japan viz. Matsushima, Amano-Hashidatey and Miyajima. Santo third class. ; Sanshu no jingi the three sacred vessels or treasures supposed to have been given to the founders of the Japanese dynasty by the gods. T h e treasures are (1) the mirror Yata-no-kagami; (2) the sword Kusanagi-no-tsurugi; (3) the gem Yasakatii-no-magatama.

name

» for

See 48,0. CrF.; ΚΛ, in or belonging t o ; especially in the expressions

^FHF

fuka,

ffljF kenka, ® T toka. Shita; s/iiruo ; moto below; low; inferior; preliminary: kudasa{ru) (irreg. in coll.) please; to g : v e ; grant: kuda(ru); kttdai :u); o(riru); oro(su) to descend ; send down : sa~ ga(ru) ; sa(geru) to hang down ; hang ; lower. A'ashi non-commissioned officer (army); petty ofi'cer (navy).

Sangai tiie three states of existence (Buddhism).

Hi

old

Sankan Korea.

I

Gejo a female servant. Ileta

not skilful;

deference ; shimote -=f"J3

s/iitade a cer-

tain part of a theatre. Geshit-nin a murderer. Geko a temperate, abstemious person. Shitabi the state of a conflagration on the decline ; a smouldering fire.

jjj» Shita-gokoro real desire or intentions (as different to apparent). 7jC Gesui sewer ; drain. fij

Gesu lowness acter).

if·- Kahan 4lj

(of

char-

latter half.

Gejun term used for the last ten days of a month.

«JJ Geretsu ignoble; depraved. ^f-

Shitaya

Jp

Gesha

p. n. alighting.

w

>

Zl

1 Str. Bad:

i

—

£5

ßj

Genart man servant or em-

ployee.

US Shita-bataraki subordinate w o r k ; a subordinate.

Shitazuri proof.

JE. Gesoku foot-gear. Shitayak'u underling.

subordinate;

$jj)Si Geta wooden clogs. Kaboku a man-.servant,

Geji to order.

Kaso lower layer; lower classes.

Gekan the second (of two)

or the t h i r d volume. Pit Kafu BP

(of three)

inquiry; preparation.

grant; give.

Kashi Imperial grant.

Gehin vulgar. Shitagoshirae preliminary

preparation.

Kako come down ; drop. Kakyü lower g r a d e ; the lower classes ; junior ; inferior. Karyu the lower waters of a river ; the lower classes (of the people). Kain the Lower

rfouse.

Shitagaki rough copy.

m

Geshuku lodging.

μ

Kahi a female servant.

Gesen ; kashita mean. Ü5 Skimosa p. n. (Province of Chiba).

Shimonoscki p. n. aa«r

¥

& &

of Tochigi).

Kajo the condition of the

people.

Shitaobi a loin-cloth. Geryaku the

part omitted.

concluding

Gert diarrhoea.

Kato low rank or bad quality. G/^akti to fall; lower (o! prices).

See 51,0.

S

7i ssa -rr* J U

See

'it

140,9.

KOTSU ; GOTSU lofty; high; bald.

fife Kotsuzen loftily.

m Shimotsuke p. n. (Province

*

Sagegami the hair hanging down the back.

§§

Gekai this earth.

w

Skitashirabc preliminary

See 6,2.

1! See

M>» 0 3 . 134,7.

- J — J o measure of length equal

10 shaku. See Introduction 44. Take stature; date only; aS mueh as.

class;

ffe Jobu strong: jofu a heri>; man.

become

Joy ο tnore than one je in length.

^

1 Str. Bad.

[ - 0

7263. ^

jjfj§ pagoda.

Tagai ni

Go, mutually. [ H I ] Do not confound with

Gokan the five senses. well match-m Gokoku the five cereals, viz. rice (kome), barley and wheat (mugi), millet Gokeijoyaku recipro- (.awa), sorghum {kiln) and

Έ. ^ Gokaku equal;

jlSi

cal treaty.

^ Tagaichigai ni Gosen election by

alternately.

a body of men of one or more of tit its members. Go.

»

U Gokan the five senses. Go-Ju-no-to five-storied

See 96,0.

ed.

I

Itsutsufive.( — 3

b e a n s ( ma me). Beans, though not a cereal were considered to be one by the Chinese.

Gotai

the five parts of the body; head and four limbs ; the whole body.

/ST

"f" Go-Jü ; iso fifty. So Go'ju-san-tsugi the post-stations on the old T ö k a i d ö road from K y o t o to Edo (now T o k y o ) which numbered fifty three.

'9*7See

Isuzu p. n. ' Ι'ίΦΐϊ^ Gojippo-hyappo there is not much choose between them.

Β Itsukafivedays; day of the month.

to

the 5th

,Λ*

wa that.

[Π)

92,0.

TEN G o d ; imperial (referring to Emperor of Japan). heaven; sky. [ ^ c ] D o not confound with ^ 4,3 nor with ^ 37,1.

Arne

Tennin

nature and man;

angel.

„ Κ Tenjo heaven. Go-gatsu May : itsu-tsuki 5 "P Tenka the whole country; months. the world. Samidare old fashioned - f Tenshi Emperor (of Japan). name for long continued rain in early summer ; the ^ Tensai a genius; natural nyübai. talent.

4S| Vrusai annoying. jü* Tenjo ceiling. fyft ft Gobu-gobu evenly Temmon the heavens; asmatched ; evenness. tronomy : Tembun name of ^ Gohyakufivehundred: io an era. abundant. ^ Tembun inherent talent. TJJÜJ Tenshu-kaka a castle•MÜ^'t1 Gori-muchü dazed; in the air ; at sea.

tower.

^

* Q C/

tj

1 Str. Rad.

ι

iti} Ttnchi heaven and earth ; the world; top and bottom.

Tenju Heaven-sent; gifted. b y nature.

JjSi Tensei

Tennen

nature.

Tench-u

killed by heaven.

Ten-yü the Heaven. βζ

Tensai

Appare

born ; gifted. grace

of

Tempin; tenrin position.

natural calamity.

Tenjiku

India.

Tenkü

the sky.

Ttnshi

Tembatsu Heaven.

Emperor's

Tenju

Tenshin

Tientsin.

Tensoku

natural law.

Μ

M.

Tettjin

a J a p a n e s e god.

Tenko

weather.

Tenki

weather.

Tenki-yoho forecast.

a weather

H^ Ten-on benevolence of the Emperor; blessings of Heaven. ÄjtBÜ'si Ten s kin-ram open-hearted.

m an

jÜ

Tensan

natural produce.

m

Tenri natural law ; natural principles.

jÜ| Tengoka the Kingdom of G o d ; Heaven.

of

natural span of life. tent.

Tempu innate ; i n h e r e n t ; conferred by heaven. Tenryu p. n. Birodo Tenskoku

Amakudari descended from heaven ; recommended b y superiors. jp$

vengeance

Tento ; temmaku

angel.

J§| Tenno Emperor (especially the Emperor of J a p a n ) . m

natural dis-

A mater asu-omikami the chief goddess according to Japanese mythology. Tenshi natural quality.

Tensei nature ; natural disposition, •fiff Temmei fate. J i t ® Tencho-setsu birthday.

admirably.

velvet. a mission in fife.

Tengan Imperial countenance. Tenjo heäven and earth. Tenran Imperial inspection or perusal. §| Tempen natural calamity. |j§ Tentai heavenly bodies.

ι*

Tencho hearing Emperor.

of

the

F u ; Bu neg. affix; often dis-, un-, in-, etc. Zu verbal suffix; n o t ; sometimes used in inverted order.

— Fuiisu uneven (humble expression used at end of letter). H l Fuji Fusai

Mt. F u j i ; unetjnaled. inability.

— ~

-

1 Str. R a i

[-0

Τ

»

Fünaka bad tferms. ί?® Fuyukitodoki neglect. unwritten ίΧ/liC Fugyojo misconduct. rule of law. ff Β Fugyoseki misconduct. Β Fujitsu at no distant date. 'Μ Fugyogi impropriety. ^ Furno barrenness. ψ) Fukyü perpetual; incorFuiegiwa bad workmanFujiti inhumanity; Χίί Fubunritsu ill

cruelty.

ΊΦ

ruptible ; enduring.

ship.

Fuan uneasiness. Fuhri complaint; dis|b] Fumuki unsuitable for. content. Pf Fuka wrong; unadvisable : ifc Fusaku bad harvest. bekarazu (inverted order) Μ Furi disadvantage; unshall not; must not. profitable. mau Fukakoryoku inevit- Fuko unfilial; disobedient ¥

fSf

ability ; force majeure.

to parent.

Fusho

fukashigi mystery. Fukano impossibility. Fukakai mysterious. fQ Fuyo useless.

a fool; an ignorant person; I (humble).

^f Fumimochi misconduct; profligacy.

Fuiai indisposition; sickness.

Fuheti-i reluctance.

Έ

Fttdeki

bad make.

jä. JSi

ill;

Futsutsuka ignorant; rustic. Furyo bad ; evil ; wicked. Fusoku insufficient; want;

Fusei unlawfulness; imshortage. propriety. ψ Mosazu (inverted order) doJ^JÜSI Fukenshiki undignified. not (used in letter writing). Tsukdmatsufazu (invertedFutodoki rudeness. order) do not (used in id Fuwa discord. letter writing). jltl^i Fushimatsu irregula£ fitzdi absence. rity ; mismanagement. Fumeiyo dishonour; disgrace. Fuko unfortunate; misfortune. wS Funyri going contrary to one's wishes; being Μ Fkirei indisposition. hard up. Matui unsavoury. jlküi Hdtetogisu the cuckoo. ;jpC4 Fusho-bUsho re^ Fukitsu an ill omen. luctantly. inconvenient; JOltS; Toriaizu (inverted not frei.

order) at once; in haste

10

*

t

1 Sir. Bed.

i (end of letter or on taking leave). Fubatsu indomitable.

BR. Fufuku

Fuchu disloyal; ful ; dishonest, Fuji incurable.

unfaith-

i f i Futsü suspension (of communication, of train service). Fubi defectiveness ; fault; (humble expression used at end of letter). U f r Futsugo inconvenience ; reprehensible.

mm

m i

Fuiyiian a bad reputation. flPj Fujun unsettled (of the weather); unseasonable.

Fushigi strange; wonder. i Ä Ü t ^ Fugutaiteti irreconcilable, deadly (enemy). Fuji sudden ; unexpected. Furyoken misconduct. Furiuhi impoliteness; misconduct. liflf Furin immoral.

ft«

Fukeiki depression; dullness (as of trade, etc.). ΪΚΪ Ashikarazu (inverted order) not ill.

im-

H i Fusitn depression; activity.

in-

M

®

Fusoku unforeseen; cidental. Futame disadvantage.

IS

Fuwatari dishonour ; nonpayment. Futo injustice; able.

Fusan not coming or going. jfcfflX Busaiku

m

ignorance.

Fund incompetence; possibility.

incongruous.

Fudosan immovables; real estate. i l l Futei insubordinate.

Fuben inconvenience : fubin pitiableness. ßtjfOl Fuiekusare sulks.

Fuannai

Futsuriai

WjM

Aikawarazu (inverted order) as usual.

ft

an unwise

f ß Fujo uncleanliness. ί ί } ^

Bukakko ill-shaped.

^

irrele-

course ; unadvisible.

depres-

«

Futoku-yoryo

Futokusaku

dissatisfaction.

VÄ Fukyo dullness; sion. Fugu deformity.

ίρ

vant.

unreason-

Fukri disrespect; verence.

unskilful.

ac-

irre-

Fu-uti misfortune.

Fusho ill-luck ; unlucky.

JfÜ Fugu unfortunate; obscure.

Naname-narazu (inverted order) extremely. Yamu wo ezu (inverted order) unavoidably.

Fugi wrong profligacy. S

Fuete poor ; unskilful. u

(morally);

Fugiri dishonesty; gratitude.

in-

-

— 1 Str. Had.

^

1-1

Fui suddenly; unexpectediy·

ί ί α ; ) ^ Fukeizai

bad economy.

Futo suddenly' hakarazu (inverted order) unexpectedly. ^fjtf Busho laziness; dirtiness. Fuson j j

habitual

f j p Fushin tp] Fubin

It '7

Ά m

H * 69

η

dissatisfaction. doubt; suspicion. pitiableness.

&

f$} Fucho break-off; failure. ηΒϋ^

Buchoho

lift Futeki

mm

awkward, unconvincing.

dirty.

vicious ; unworthiness. J^Ü Furyo sudden ; unexpected ; unforeseen ; eventuality. Fukyo ill-humour ; spleen.

"HE Fukaku

constant;

imprudence.

24,1.

Tan. [ ]

Ni

Tansei

painting.

red;

medicine.

Tamba p. n.

m

Tandoku

Ψ Τ

assiduity.

erysipelas.

(In). [/=

Ζ,

5

1 Str. Rad.

J

ft^i^ Seiseidodo honourable. Shogo

fair

noon.

Shogatsu ary.

New Year ; Janu-

H I * Seihantai direct opposition. jfc Seibun (official) text. +L Shofuda label showing the fixed price ; a price-mark. ίΤ Masatsura p. n. S i Seishiki formality. ^

Shomai mercial).

jt^, Masashigt Seija

spot rice (com-

right and wrong.

Κ

Shojiki

Sei j i t su sure; certain; positive. SSf Seikaku accuracy. SU Seiko main point; mark. ?9S+

See

Tyt HEI; BYO.; HYO. Taira J level; equal; even ; common ; ordinary; family name : hiratai; hira flattened shape ; level: taira[geru) to quiet; subdue. [ Τ Ι

J j or

ffi

Shomen

Μ ^

Seisoku a regular method. Skoki right mind; soberness.

a

Heizet always ; everyday. common people.

Heiminteki popular.

trie front.

democratic;

^

Britten an ordinary, normal year (not leap year).

ίτ

Heiko parallelism. Heifuku self.

^

Srika\ shoka specie ; coins.

$

m

Seitö a direct line; legitimacy.

itfe Heichi;

lleian

to prostrate onepeace. hirachi

level land.

Heishintrito low prostration ; profound humility.

Seito r i g h t ; legal. jH Seido justice. Seigi

com-

HeiKh square {heiho-ri square ri).

K, Heimin

jglj Seifuku chief and vicechief ; original and copy.

m

112,0.

/ L Heibott commonplace. 0 Heijitsu ordinary days.

the

honesty.

a f c Shomi net weight, amount. PU Seimon front gate.

m

correction.

ft /L^ Heihci-bombon monplace.

p. n.

^ ί δ ί Τ S ho kin-ginko Specie Bank.

Seigo

and

righteousness.

Heikin

Seisö full uniform.

ft 13

Heisaku

-

average, average crops.

-

1 Btr. Red.

[ - ]

a? Ψ

η

jQ. Heitan l e v e l ; smooth. |Π Heiwa peace.

7+>s

J!r Heii easy ; simple.

X

Heitel to restore order. Μ

Hei/uku ordinary dress.

ff|

Heishin peaceful tidings (on envelope, to show there is no bad news in letter).

m

m

Heiji

ordinary times.

Hciki

calmness.

Ε

Heiso everyday ; usually ; ordinary.

Ά

Η eigen level moor ; a plain.

lift

expanse;

Heike Taira family (p. n.) : hiraya one-storied house. S F Heiya a plain ; moor. always;

Heijö times.

JBL W If

Heizen calmly; as if nothing out-of-the-way had happened.

ftf

See 108,0. See 30,2.

-t

Sejo the world. Sesai worldly wisdom. Seji worldly lity.

suppress;

aflairs; civi-

Sezoku worldly; common. Sekai world.

H : Heion peace.

m

Phyengyang

*E

ns* "Pj

S o ; SHO. Katsti again ; besides ; moreover ; shibaraku short time. Do not confound with _0. 72,1.

Λ

Heiyu recovery.

Heijo (Korea).

21,3.

Sejin the people of the whole world ; the public.

m jK

[—J

SF.I used to express ordinal number of monarchs'; age ; times: SE. Yo world.

3

Heiko balance; true proportion ; harmony. Η et chin to queil; pacify.

See 69,1. 941

Yoyo generations.

heito equality.

β

See 100.0.

• β

Hiragana cursive forms of Japanese phonetic writing. Byodo;

See 98,0.

/M(

ordinary

$

»

HEI " t h i r d " ; " C " (in E? enumerations or classifications). Hinoe 3rd calendar sign; see Introduction 42, 43.

See ao

Sjt

%

£ as

ι

Yogara the the world.

household.

14

of

SeiAi a century. Shotai

See 30,2.

condition

housekeeping;

> A

Zj

1 Str.

J wo

Mi a

Yomaigoto grumbling.

- G

Η

•ft St'jo worldly affairs.

*a*.

Morno hundred; a great number ; all; various. [01

Sechigarai hard. irf5 Sehyo the public sentiment"; opinion ; rumour. Seien the world; things in general; the public. Yovjatari going through the world ; living. Sewa aid ; assistance. IP) Yotsugi an heir.

Hyakkan all the Government officials, iff- Hyakuji various things.

jjH Setai the condition of the world or the country.

f j - Hyakkei many plans.

^

ff

fjlf Seron public opinion. ^

Seji civility ; flattery. Sg Seishu ; ses/ιΰ transmission by heredity.

different

Hyakkazensho encyclopedia. Hyakugai harmful in many ways. flyappati all; every.

M i T Hyakkiyako prowling of devils at night.

"JIJ* See preceding and~|||*24,2. 7*56

φ Hyappatsu - hyakuchü hitting the mark every time.

See 99,0. SATSU a u x . n u m . for count-

'«Me

)\)\ ing books ; book ; volume.

See 146,0. Ii·? ο See 128,0. 9 m Tirt See 126,0.

See 80,1. t*9 3£ 7 | SEN to spread; to seek. ' [ Z l ] Often used instead of Μ 96/0

] j l j | See fj"

See 133,0. ι ίο

Μ

G

Hyapfo every way; in all directions. Hi Hyaku-shutsu to arise in great numbers. Yuri the lily. Λ/ukade centipede. Hyakusho a peasant.

Sechi worldly wisdom.

no.

Q

HYAKU.

Ko. Wata(ru) to cross over ; pass from one to another : amaneku universally. C—J Do not confound with J L 15

Μ

£

1,7.

[λ]

SAI moreover. Futatabi again ; twice. Ι Π 3 Saisai repeatedly ; several times. Saisan again and again. Saisei revival; tion.

regenera-

1 Str. S a d . Ε

[-1 r(

0

η β

Saihaku

ψ

Saishin postscript.

^

Saihan relapse. Saiko careful thought; mature reflection. Sainin

postscript.

m

@ m

Saihan second edition.

^

Saihai bowing twice ; final salutation (in letter writing)·

Shinimono-gurui rate struggle.

despe-

Shikatsu life and death. Shiku great suffering; intense misery. JPjj Shishi a dead body. Shibyo a fatal disease. Shikai Dead Sea.

Saikai to meet again.

J f j Shiki; shigo the moment of death.

Saien second marriage. J?! Saiko restoration,

p p Shizai capital punishment.

a l l Saistn re-election. :Jf§: Saikyo to make another attempt. (tee JUST SHI death, idle ; useless. ^Tj Shiinuru) (lit., st. irreg.); shi{nu) (coll.) to die. l ^ ] utmost

Shisho casualties. j f f i Shigai a corpse. 0.

Shizo let lie idle. Shitai a corpse.

n w |f||

Shiryo a ghost. See 143,0.

Shibo death.

7K Shinimizu the last of a person.

se-

Shibotsu death.

Saihatsu; saihotsu recurrence ; relapse (of illness, etc.).

C

Shi-in cause death. Shichi a fatalofposition.

1$} Shibutsu inanimate (dead) thing.

Saikoti second marriage.

one's

cinders.

Shibetsu; shiniwakare paration by death.

month

KS

Shikei death penalty.

Shikai

Sarainen the year after next.

"Jj Shiryoku strength.

of

Shishu desperate defence.

Sairai second coming.

^

moment

Μ

{Φ Saishin postscript.

the

the

ν

f f c Shikyo death.

re-appointment.

Saraigetsu after next.

Shinime death.

t

See

drink jfc

Ά.

J

Zj

1 Str. B a d .

•Ü.ST

Λ

See 32,4.

See 137,0. 12172

1779 f j f Fu. Miko female fortune teller ; witch. H ] l l j f t Fuza(keru) /*6 ®

See

See 166,0.

to romp.

/•ft, tjC 4n.

[Zl]

τ

1,7.

A. Tsu(gu) to follow : tsugi next, I—} Aden

uxro tty

Afurika

See 151,0.

I

See 30,4.

See 30,4.

iÜfcjS

Arabiya

j f f i i M

Afurika

jfn].fcfcjui Araliya

K M See 30,4.

Aryu

/a a « ® pEj

See

63,4.

m

See 152,0.

See

138,1.

M

ft}/

Asei minor

|öj

See

Sarasara the l e a s t ; not at all.

/»ο/α

Kotetsu change (as in official posts).

59 I

Sarasa printed

sage.

|||

129,6.

Argen-

[fU]

m g

Jf j P H

cotton.

renovate;

Af-

zinc.

See 108,3.

9J7«

to

Asia.

^fT

Ko. Fu(keru) to grow late: α r α t α{m e r u); ka(A)eru) to reform; change : kaica(ru) to be c h a n g e d : sara ni again. 10]

A'oshin store.

Africa. Arabia.

W B T Aruzenchitt tine. 17*-*

97/-i J ^

Arabia.

Afuganisutan ghanistan.

Aen ^ ς

Amerida;

bad second.

Ajiya See 164,0. 3647

W^*

Africa.

^fti'J^ni Amerika U.S.A.

1X17 Ο ne 7

Aden.

re-

17

See 17,6.

See 63,0.

[fa]

See 173,0. RYO. Futatsu two ; both : (unit of Japanese old m o n e y ; same as y e n ) : teru a tael (unit of Chinese money.) [ A ]

-

-

i

1 Str. Mai.

L-

Ryosan two or three; few.

a

^ΐίΡ

Ryotcmbin alternatives. Ryoriisu standing together ; compatible with. Ryozen mutually tageous.

jSj Ryomen both surfaces. Ryohdka ties.

faces

rival

Ryori9 two wheels. Ryoyo two ways.

fi

Ryosiiμ both parents; father and mother.

Sa. Isasaka·, little; a trifle.

(ί?

400 JSS. SHIN. Susu(mu) Β vance ; increase.

usii

a

Siishe a teacher. Shitri a teacher and pupil.

j f j Shiwasu the last month of the year. Shijl to become a pupil.

Sashö slight.

Shihyo model; one is looked up to.

Mi Saji trivial matter. jfK Sasai a trifle. 32,4. 18

*ho

®

Shion kindness or favours received irom. a teacher.

Β

SMUtut a tary).

Nil See j g

142,18.

< |5FJJJ SHI teacher; an expert; army. (Moro). [ φ ]

IS sukoshi [1.)

to ad- % [ g J

4929 ML See preceding. m

See

If? Ryodan cut into two.

iJJ»

129,5.

" S t See 30,7. "Pgr 1927 See 35,7.

great

fH

See 61,4-

See | &

See | | | 134,11.

Ryogae exchange (money).

^

ffi75'4

See 181,0.

or

Their Majes-

two

See 77,5. +776

/not [ f j See 176,0. /U»r

advan-

Ryotn both Houses (of the Diet). Ryihyoku the two poles. Ryöyü men.

77SS

ΜSee

Ryoho both.

J

^

>

S6S3.

ffi

η

Ii

division

(mili-

Λ

&

1 Stt. Bad.

J

£

Shikan

an instructor.

Shihan-gakko school.

normal

«β6Ι

See 25,0.

See 86,7. /296Φ

+fli

;n

1761

'

See63 8,

See 182,3. SS« 7 See 61,8. 70*3 -J- i l i Jl. Nanji you; shikari Ξ. thus ; just so ! nornl only. 13U

jfc

έ

ΙΑ

Jirai

since then.

Jigo

thenceforth. /4-L+S

-

See 35,12.

[.fc]

See 66,14

·

See 96,14.

g SISee 173>17·

a

—

198,5.

7S89

W i

[

JU Kawasuji course of river. Kawabata riverside. «96 rfj See 50,0.

See 24,2. ft J-j I

ί Μ See Ji 198'5· X |§

Ka-wa river,

KaWakami upper part o£ river. "I* Kawashimo lower part of river. |pj Kawamuko across the river. $|J Senryü a witty epigrammatic poem.

j3+2.9

See

SEN.

h

See 30,9.

. Τ

s

At

[ | ]

CIIU. Naka; üchi in; inside; middle ; centre; among; during: ata(rti) to hit; strike : gainst. Chü as 2nd component sometimes means the whole of (Tökyo-fü in all Tokyo). Naka-naka very; greatly; more than one would expect.

it*. Chushi to suspend j stop for the time being. 7G Chugtn the middle day of the feast of lanter 15th of the ?th month; sometimes means a preseat given at that feast

—

1 Str. R a d .

Φ >Li» Chushitt ~\ΐ Churitsu

-

neutrality.

fflf· Chügai J a p a n and foreign countries; at home and abroad.

the ten

ΐ^ϊ

C/ιΐίίο way.

^

Chuto dium class.

I®

Chukan tween.

stage

second or days of a

Chüniku medium build.

Naka-ore

Κ

Chugata a medium size.

Chütai tary).

Nakami

H§ Chusho der.

Chüdoku poisoning. JSL Chufu

m

Chufuku Mil).

Hi

Chüsü pivot.

contents.

paralysis.

^fe

Churyti mid-stream; dle class (people).

Üf

Chügoku name given to certain provinces in the western p a r t of the main island, not the centre of J a p a n ; the Middle R e public (China). Chuka-minkoku public of China.

the· half-

omitted. middle-rank, mequality; second the m i d d l e ;

be-

a

company

(mili-

Chüyo middle ages.

a soft felt hat.

ig* Chükü the air ; hollow. ^

on

j|S Chüzetsu to stopj i n t e r r u p t ; b r e a k off.

Chüsa commander (navy); lieutenant-colonel (army). iff

mid-way;

B& Churyaku

j f r Chüsei the middle ages.

"tfj Chüjun middle month.

Chüyo the mean ; moderation.

Chükett the main body.

Ckuosen railway between T o k y o and Nagoya via centre of.Tapan. the middle

Jjf

j t ^ S Chuto-hamfa way.

5(5; Chüo middle ; centre.

Chünen of life.

*

Chüjo lieutenant-general (army); vice - admiral (navy).

centre.

"jS" Chüko the middle a g e s : chüburu secofad-hand.

^

ir

defamation;

slan-

half-way up the

centre;

(a the

J|l Chüko restoration.

mid-

jp^^f

C-huzenji p. n.

Sff Chudatt -IT"7Γ

interruption.

SEI ; siiö. 1; ido A «fell: igeta frame of well.

t* Inoue p. n. J3

Re-

Ido a well. Seilen an o r d e r l y manner.

Chta lieutenant (army); sub-lieutenant (navy).

Scia a frog in a w e l l ; a person with n a r r o w views.

39

Ί

Ζι

1 S t r . Sad.

J

»o ^

^

S e e 4,4.

74ao S e e 72,1-

[ffl]

S e e 72,1.

Iffl]

- J J l SEI. 776*

Ji J J J

$ It

Shu ; SU. Shima country;

/ Π province. tw·

¥ 59

i< RH KAN. Ep

[¥]

Kushi

Λ

^

skewer :

m*

sa(su) to string together.

Naishi from

to.

Shimc amount; total; sign used on the flap of envelopes: shi(meru) to sum up. Not a real character. Do not confound with kata-kana me J·. T h i s is the katakana ke but between two kan-ji it is often r£ad ka, ko -or ga. R e a d ka or ko after numeral; ga in proper names.

KYÜ ; KU.

Shibaraku a

long time : hnashii (of time); lasting.

long

Jodati a joke.

Hisabisa after

long

S e e 183,0.

JJisashiburi after time.

jjilj Kushizashi thrust through. ^

Nogi p. n. Daiko I.

Domburi bowl. £ > 1

S e e 24,4.

Κ

a

spit

X

time.

a a

long

jje Kuon; kyüen, long lapse of time.

»M4 S e e 24,11. [ $ ]

Kyukatsu long separation»

ti Τβ7

Sign of repetition of Chinese character. SEN.

ψ

Chi thousand.

[+]

P^C Chigi cross beams on the roof of a Shinto shrine.

R/VFft

ever.

J

B9

7b

DAI ;

"jij

Senko all ages ; eternity.

MÜS Settrigan clairvoyance.

NAI. Sunawachi

namely; that is to natiji you ; thou.

Chiyo yachiyo for

im

say:

2t

Setishuraku a close ; an

end (used especially of theatrical performances).

η

1 Stf. Rad.

-

I

»

88 £

C^^lJ Sensa-bambetsu finite

See 8,2.

in-

variety.

90

gfj Chishima theK u r i l

/r?

Is-

üsJiL Chidori-ashireeling

;

tottering.

Semban exceedingly ; m u c h : semman ten

S a ; SAKU. Nagara (in- (Π) verted o r d e r ) w h i l e : tachimachi (ni) alternate; suddenly.

p·

lands.

s^Jk. Oyobazn-nagarn t? Shosho-nagara

Chiba p. n. Senzai a thousand years. Senshu-ban-yo numberless ; infinite variety.

Senryo no isshitsu

an oversight man.

of

a

within

the limits of my ability.

very mil-

lions.

t (D ~

[ y ]

although

little (or few).

Taji-nagara by

the

w a y ; although it is of your concern.

none

Shitsurei-nagar.a although it is rude.

j S S f j f En-in-nagara though rather late.

wise

Sempen-ichiritsu mo-flf Shikashi-nagara but. itv» Oscre-nagam with fear and trembling; I am Sevipem-banka innu-

J

notony.

sorry to trouble you but.

merable changes.

ffe Sarinagarai shikashi-nagara but. f i p Habakari-nagara though I

_ III/ See 29,2. «656

JIN; NIN. Mizunoe

9th

calendar sign. See Introduction 42, 43. (Mi); (To). [ d b l D o not confound with 36«o 3 E

ψfl

96,0.

sn.7

63,0.

Ι99Λ

Yo. Wakai y o u n g : viakajini an early death.

Ko. Ka ; ya an interrogative particle; a particle indicating rhetorical question. See 115,0.

« I Bo.

ί Α ΐ D o not confound with % 1,3.

η Yöshi Yosetsu

fear t h a t ; although it may b e rude.

deficient.

7M1

early death.

m S»*o

Toboshii

^

early death.

See J g

1100

See 82,0.

άψ. 22

See 24,4.

87,8.

( * ]

Έ.

m

zj

1 Str. B a d .

J ΙΟΙββ . I

See 82,0.

W l Hil

Tamure an

stay.

at

random.

Ton. ment; barracks.

iE Tonzai

Ranrtyu

(of a crowd or * body of people) to enter m a disorderly manner.

Ranshin insanity. η Randa to beat or strike

] L

TtM Ξ ^

[&J Ο

See 49,0.

Λ

—

Ins hi an heir ; successor.

to

be

encamp[Ijl] stationed;

33

Ran-yo

irregular abuse; misuse.

ft jlauset

disturbed times; a period of err it war.

use;

Έ.

1 Str. E a f l ,

-

1

w

It, J

ßH Ryoken idea ; intention. w

Ε

Ranshin treacherous subject.

7§\ Rvosho take note of. £tl

^T Rangyo turbulent or violent conduct; riotous be» haviour.

Rvoken idea ; thought; in-

Midareashi. breaking step. %

an

R β ng un confusion.

army

tention ; will.

in

3661 —L. Sai talent; ability; —q years of age. [ψ·]

JjR Rammyaku confusion ; disorder. R atigy aku treason.

Saishi a man of talent, ffi,

Ratrima disturbed state of a country.

^

Saichi sagacity. Saien an able woman ; a sagacious girl.

Ramb~o turbulence ; violent conduct.

Κ 750

§j£ Saihitsu a clever style. Saikan ability.

con-

Saiki ability; a man talent.

j|j| See 205,0.

^

See 2130

ε JÜL '· f*g«7

f*S ~γ· J

Saiki talent; genius,

ffii Sain ο ability; talent.

shots;

Ransui to be very intoxicated.

disorder;

Sais'hoku wit and beauty.

fyfy Saibutsu a clever man.

if£ Rampitsu slovenly penmanship ; careless writing.

Ranzatsu fusion.

w i t ^

Sairyoku talent ; ability.

rebellion;

Rampatsu random irregular volley.

Ryochi understand. Ryokai understanding.

of

Saigaku ability and learning.

j H Saigei taleäts. ^

Saikaku plan ; scheme.

See ^

J

J

RYO. Owa(ru); shlma{u) to' finish; complete; to linderstand; clfear.

118,6.

—

Yo. IVare I ; one's self; ata(h)eru) toT give.

791» ^

36

See 110,0.

®

2 Str, Bad.

- 3 Ä Λ Α Λ Λ· 102-9

117 See

Jiseki fact; deeds; ploits ; achievements.

87,4.

Jitai

ffft - ς ϊ ^ KYÜ. Moto(meru) to re• g V quest; s e e k ; a s k ; ask i o r ; get. [2JO

360c

Μ

Kyükei prosecution. Kyukon wooing; courtship.

^

Kyushoku seeking for employment.

J i . Koto thing ; deed : is "=j=T often used in the epistolary style after the subject of a sentence, it is then practically equivalent to ga or •wa and need not be translated : tsuka{h)eru to serve; obey. i j ] Kotoki{reru) to end ; die.

ex-

situation.

Jihen disaster; emergency; accident. Sho. Uketamawa{ru) to hear; acknowledge: u(ieru) to receive : ,tsu(gu)-to succeed to. Shoin accept; consent.

£[J Shoe hi knowledge ; assent; consent. Shofuku assent, glj Shozen continued. &

Shonin reconfirm,

p^f Shodaku consent. Μ

Shokei to succeed as heir.

Jiketi an event» incident; an affair. Kotota{ru) to answer the purpose; be enough. fyfyj Jibutsu things ; affairs.

/*9 N i ; Ji.

flfj Jizen antecedent. Jiko an incident; a hitch.

Η Hatsuka 20 days; the 20th day of the month.

Jigoshodaku ex post facto approval.

Ni-nin ; futari 2 persons

Kotogara a matter ; thing. Jimu business ; work. 'ffrf Jijo state ; circumstances. 51 Jiko matters ; items. Jigyo work ; deed ; enterprise. flf

-f

Futago twins.

0

Futsuka 2 days; the 2nd day of the month.

fj

Ni-gatsu February : futatsuki 2 months.

•T^SS't3 Nirokujichü the whole day (not night).

Tijitsu the facts of a case ; circumstances. Jitai

Futatsu two.

fU Nihaku postscript.

situation.

Nikombo hen-pecked. 21

-b

•fc 2 Str. Rad.

t -

-L] Λ Α λ

Λ Π ~

ν

A

U r\

ΐ ϊ + Β Nihyakutoka 210th day according to old calendar. •^"fjf Nijikai t§

an after-feast.

being perplexed.

Bojo

rudeness.

ft

Bomei to r,un a w a y ; scond ; desert.

a

Nimai-jita tongue. lji' Λϊ/» ; futae

double-

the

iH b ΞΕΐϋ ί> Nitchi

mo dead-lock

ΡNikai the storey ground floor. Ni no folly.

mai

^

WO above of

See

sto

disease.

ill

A

Θ

Η ^

e

Boyü

ghost.

67ft.

is V

tSU^O

]

·

korenaku

jj(0t.

(JEN old n,ame for Mopgol i a : GAM. Afoto; hajifne origin ; head ; beginning ; in former times. ( Λ . 1 Genzfln Yueqsan ( K o r e * ) . Ganjitsu

New Y e a r ' s Day.

Moto.de capital (money).

Always at the top : it is called keisan-kammuri or jocularly nabe-buta. 'SO _ B o ; mo to ruq away; abscond.. Naki deceased; dead : horobo(su) to ruin : hüro(biru) to be destroyed: ushinaiu) to lose. ^

spirit;

— S w . Kore ; kono this : no of : yu(ku) to go. ( Y u k i ) . In letter writing used in inverted order with or without i,he meaning of kpvf; kono •. thus kort ni yori by this koreari

second

repetition

a

«α apparition.

Borei

See 70,0.

duplication.

of

satchi

U 43»f

S t l f l Ntjubashi the bridge leading .to the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. Niryu order.

to become £xti«ct.

Bokon

dirt

Nisoku-sammon cheap.

ab-

the dead.

Bozetsu

postscript.

Nishin

Niju

Boyo

ijif Aid ja

duplicity.

Nigon

^

Gantan

New Y e a r ' s D(ty.

Genro

an .elder statesijM'n.

ig PS Μ

deceased friend.

G •n-roin senate.

Ganri principal terest.

and

Gankin; motokin (money).

principal

Ganrai

Bef/ptsu lost. 28

from the first.

in-

S

w

Ä

^

U

C

t

h

2 Str. Bad.

9 Γ Α Χ _t

% " t

Gmshu

a sovereign.

Mi

Gensui Fieldmarshal.

m

Ganso progenitor ; founder; originator.

M,

Genki spirits; natural strength. Motone

W

/ L

/ N

0 η

13

Shuin

veteran

§

June :

Shuyo

muttsu Ij?

mutsuki mm

six laws.

Vnnun forth.

Shujin; owner. Shuryoku

to s a y ;

so and so ; and so

SHU l o r d : su. aruji master : omo pal ; chief. (Kazu). aruji

Shukei

a

host and guest. a pay-master. chief importance.

Shusanchi chief centre of production. Shufu the mistress of a house ; hostess.

0K

Shugan point.

the

claim ;

aim;

master

Shudosha ^

of

secretary,

Shuchö insistence ; advocacy.

master ;

and

main ser-

prime mover.

Shush ο promote ; advocate. Shumu

29

capital

of

Shusai superintendence. Shuka the house of one's master. Shukaku subject (of a sentence) ; nominative cas2. Shuseki head seat.

Shujü vant.

main forces.

command

US

Nushi; princi[ »}

cause.

chief physician.

manager;

Shukaku gf

Muika 6 days ; the 6th day of the month. Roku-galsu 6 months.

Shujii

Shuji

in

lord ; master.

Shufu the country. states-

His

person

the principal

Shumei the one's lord.

1688-

KÖ nervous ; strong. Ta· kabu(ru); aga{ru) to be proud ; rise. fCoshin be excited. ROKU. Mutsu; six[AJ

the

%% Shukun

cost price.

UN. / ( « ) , · iwa(ku) speak. { — 5

- H I'.

Shutiin charge.

J p ^"

e r a name,

Genkuti man.

Roppo

Ar

vitality;

Emperor;

lord ; master.

££

ledger.

Getiroku 1704.

rS!

Shuko

Fleet-)

cost price.

Motocho

Genka

(or

Shujo the Majesty.

A

competent.

Λ

2 Str. Rad.

-

Μ

"Λ Α λ Ά

^

Shie ho mayor (of town).

S p Shuhitsu the editor of a newspaper or magazine. Shuno the brain (of an enterprise); the leader.. Shukan

|ßt

under the auspices

Shuboku vant.

the

Shijo ; place.

βοβ»

Shubo chief leader ; ringleader.

SIS·*

the main subject.

Shuken

sovereignty.

Shukan jective.

the subject;

rfi

^

market

Shiei municipal ment.

manage-

See 95,0.

tO&*7

sub-

^ ^ Hi Ichi

Shi city; town, market, fit) J

ichiba

See 113,0.

See 117,0. 2799

esta-

Shika market price. Μ

of

Shudai

Shisetsu municipal blishment.

Shigai town ; city; street.

purpose;

guest

ft

Shisei streets; town,

E9

See 145,0. K o season. Majiwa(ru) to associate with : maji(ru) to mix: komogomo alternately ; mutually: ka· wa(ru) to change. Komogomo mutually.

-φ

Shichü

city; streets,

Kosa crossing each other.

p}

Shinai

in the city.

Koyu panions.

Shigai

the suburbs.

β

Shimin people.

citizen;

a towns-

friends;

com-

Kogo reciprocity.

-f'j* Kofu to hand over; deliver. Shintsu {"ζ ~ΛΪ. Kötai alternation.

blishment. JjFf Shiyakusho office.

w

Shiku municipal district.

master and ser-

Shuhin honour.

U

®c Shisei municipal government. Shikago Chicago.

Shugi principle ;—ism (e.g. gunkoku-shugi militarism).

^Ht Shut principal main object.

Λ

ι ® Shikyo the condition of a market.

a superintendent.

{ H Shusai of.

Π

Kceki

municipal

commerce ; trade. 'i]P

30

munici

Kosho

J

i

'

i

b

r

t

l·

ί

Γ

Α

2

Χ

Str. Rad.,

Λ

'63

S

Μ

£ friendship.

'fit- Kojo

ifitUBSÜ of) ^

fCötsukikan (a m e a n s communication.

^[f* Kotai take nation. police

JCoban

Kosai

sä

turns;

gj oox.

JCosen

hostilities;

ijjj Kösenkoku power.

% 541

friendly

JCokan exchange courtesies.

£

ÜL

enough;

Jüsoku J'ütö

m «

futen

Jumatt ance.

bad

motten

Böshin;

ήΦ

Böhyö; möhyö criticism.

m

Λ1 oso ; mözö b a d thoughts, fancies.

credulity..

moshin

mösetsu silly

gratuitous

falsehood,

argument.

/£8*>

of

^

See

jitx,

_ B o ; MO. Wasu(reru) f o r g e t ; neglect. [ij>)

Λ2» ί|]

149,0.

fyty} Wasuremono behind. Bo-on

congestion

'TO

forgetfulness.

Bökyaku

keepsake.

Wasuregatami

sufficient.

a

thing

left

ungrateful.

7796 .. Ι Ϊ Mo. Mekura; meshii a JU blind p e r s o n ; d a r k ; ignor a n t ; blind. 4, y ]

sufficient. apply (a sum) to.

J A l o j i n

filling up. fulness;

improdeceit.

idle t a l k

Bogen

Bösetsu;

Juzen to b e c o m p l e t e ; b e p e r f e c t in all its a r r a n g e ments. Juketsu "(blood).

again ; m o r e -

MÖ ; ι BO. Midan per ; disorderly;

gaj Boron

T u . A(/eru) to apply -(as m o n e y to a c e r t a i n end): mi(teru); mi(chirtt) (coll.) ; mita(su) to fill; c o m p l e t e .

Jubun

also ;

Mata over.

fg

war.

belligerent

UL]

ft

Κ ΑΙ. I ; inoskishi h o g ; the 1 2 t h zodiasign. See Introduc42, 4 3 .

Bönen; thoughts.

social intercourse.

Kogi friendship; relations.

;

alter-

companionship ;

Ko y ti friend.

stir

Φ lau

exchange ; barter.

Koka»

§

If·*

communication.

Kotsü

GAI the cal tion

a blind p e r s o n .

fz| Momoku; person.

abund-

φ!)

^Fujitsu fulness. Μ

Mekuraban blindly.

mekura

a

blind

stamping a seal

®

Λ 2 Str. Bad.

-

r\ •-

Μ

λ

Λ

λ

Α

Π

"

ν A

/MS YA. unlettered;

Alomai " rant.

igno-

to rush

Miskin lessly.

on

SOTSU a private (soldier): SUUTSU to die. O(h)eru) ; owa(ru) to finish; complete : niwaka sudden. Sotchü

apoplexy.

Sokkyo

to die.

Sössen

to take

the

lead;

be a pioneer.

Sotsugyo completing a course of study; graduation. abruptly.

jPH Sotsuji

s t nI | J

Yako going night train.

JC

Yofuke late h o u r s : yofukashi keeping late hours.

flfl

U(ieru)

Kyoyü

to possess; enjoy.

Kyoju

to receive ; accept.

Kyoraku

to receive.

enjoyment.

Ικυ. Soda{teru); haguku{mu) to bring up ; nourish ; educate. tl^J education.

Ikuji bringing child. Ikujiin

up

by

night;

dawn.

Yoake

Yo-naga a long night; the long hours of the night.

A

m ϊϋί

KYÖ.

j f c Ikuei

Yah an ; yenutf midnight.

ίΤ

Yarai throughout the wfcole night.

Sotoba a long tablet planted near a grave.

'Λ

Ψ

suddenly.

Sotsuzen

^

Yome seeing at night, in the dark.

swoon.

Sotto

n i g h t ; evening.

Yabun Ü

sudden.

Sokkotsu Ί8Ι

Yachü during the n i g h t : yonaka the middle of the n i g h t : yoju all night.

φ

reck-

blindly;

Mtkura-meppo at random.

φ

a demon.

Yasha

M o j ü blind obedience. ϊί|

Yoru ; yo night. J ^ }

of

orphanage.

32

bedding;

ji.

Yod ο ski all night. Yain night.

Η

Yakan

at night.

Yagyo

night-work.

Yakai

evening party.

^

bed-

Yomist night-fair; night stall. Yonige running away under cover of night.

^

/er ο -

a

Yagti clothes.

under

covet

of

Yagaku evening school; learning at night. KYO; k e i used as abbreviation for Tokyo, Kyoto, Peking and K e i j ö : capital ; city.

U r\ .1. C

T i ^ ^ e r - f "

ι*

3 Str. Rad. A

Ο Γ - ^ Ä

Airen pity ; sympathy. Keihan

Kyoto-Osaka.

Keihosen railway Peking to Mukden. jjiljl Keishiti ^

Aitan to grieve; sorrow.

from

Keij'o Seoul (Korea). 'JF

Kyowarabe

/6o I„ ι . ^ Λ > Tei. &

See ^

π TSI+

Chin an arbor.

7'eitei towering ; lofty.

See 50,6.

Hoe See foil.

Φ /ft'ie a man.

C^i-J

_ BO; ho. Se measure of Λ surface, (see introduction 44) : ridge between furrows : ridge or path between fields. ΓβΠ

See 70,6.

tot,49 Sm. Otoro(h)eru) to decline ; degenerate. CicJ

'987 See 37,6. C ^ ^

8,6.

78!» ^ See 102,5. /3040 | f f | See 189,0.

3106 Gbn.

[t3

townsfolk.

Tokyo-Yokohama.

-f* Teishu husband ; master. Ζβ3ο i^f

Aigart petition. ••3/9, nusr 35,19. See

t't* Ryo. Akiraka clear ; distinct ; tine. (Suke) ; (Aki).

Hß Kyotg p. η.

§![ Keihin

display

Aibo yearning for.

Kyöto-Köbe.

Kyoke native of Kyoto.

j|f

Suibo ruin ; destruction.

j§5j Suijaku

See 145,3.

exhaustion.

j j i Suitai decline ; decay. Λ' 4\.

w

Al. Aware sadness: kanashi{mu) to grieve. [{3}

Suibi decline ; decadence. j^l

JglJ Aibitsu sorrow of parting; sorrowful parting. f>ji Aito condolence; sorrow.

Sui-utt declining fortune. Suisei declining fortune. Suitai sion.

grief;

•fg Aiseki regret.

decline; retrogres-

^ See 145,4. 33G2. SfiJ See 61,19.

^Jf Aiso complaint; petition. Aibin pity; .sympaiby. 33

Λ Λ

-

2 Str. Rad. 22»f ~ttb J U K U · m rUI-

production.

Sanchi place where a particular article is produced. JJß

to

Sanran spawn. Sambutsu ductions.

lay

eggs;

products;

to

,Λ.

Shonin; akindo; merchant.

IC^

Shokogyo commerce.

f-1· Sanka

obstetrics.

Samba

a midwife.

JShokyo

industry;

commercial

Sanjoku

child-bed.

Shoryaku

fH

Sanjoku

child-bed.

policy.

^

Ubugoe first cry new-born baby.

»

a

Sotsuzen

»YJJFR KEN. 51

^

^

suddenly.

Ken-in pull; draught.

commercial merchant ship. consideration.

commercial port. company; firm,

Shogyo trade ; commerce. Shoten a shop. Shobai trade ; commerce ; business.

abrupt; sudden. to pull,

law;

Shogo trade name.

plainness.

IJi(ku)

Shoko

•f^ Shokai

Sössen to take the lead; be the first.

fjjf Sotsuji 7a 97

Shosen

Hi Shoryo

If!} Sangaku amount produced. rzso >AV SOTSU; RITSU rate. Hikii^ P (-ru) to lead ; control. [ £ ]

fig] Sotchoku

and

condition of trade.

^

^

industry

pii Skohin commodity; goods; merchandise.

agricul-

of

akiudo

a shop.

J^S Shoten f i r Shoho trade.

Sangyö ture.

Λ

Skoyo commercial matters ; business.

pro-

Sango after confinement.

Μ

«

SSI Pit "ft1 Kenkyo-fukai farfetched. 'K) SHÖ. Akinai commerce: to trade. (AH). r w j akina(u) CP I

SAN property. U[mu) to give birth; produce; lay (an egg).

Ht Sanskutsu

Λ Λ Λ Λ α

Kengyuka; asagao morning glory, •jjjl] Kensei to c h e c k ; restrain.

h u r e what; which.

See foil. 74«*

Μ

^

Shokyo Shoki

[Φ]

Shosen

a trade-mark. season for business. trade war.

Shokan a mercantile company j firm.

traction;

34

U r\ %

7J Λ /"ν Α

b tT +

l·

Ρ

2 Str. Sad.

Γ Λ Χ

' i t 73L YÖ. Yawara(gu) to be harmonious, 843 β R i n ; HIN. U{keru) to ^ receive; to speak (polite in 1st person), [ ^ j

η Shogi negotiation; sultation.

con-

Shoken commercial supremacy. totrrs

KON. [S3

Imperial

Konryo;

clothes.

Rinkoku

Sukoshi a

/070

Gomo trifling; very slight. Gomatsu the least particle.

m Gori very slight. «es« Ho. Ni{-ru) to boil.

cook;

Kikyo; suiesa(ru) to abandon ; throw away.

tf

kiji

jtl I.V

abandoned

Kisha voluntary contribution ; alms.

m

Kigyo to retire from business.

Sf5 Kiteki to surrender; nounce ; abdicate.

re-

renunciation

of

Kihen right.

Rikai

dis-

^

Hf

inside

in

an

Caspian Sea.

Uragaki endorsement, Uramichi iiiS back-road. See JS9 8,11.

9S-3JT 3=il K o to grow fleshy; to —* enrich. Abura grease; fat; ~ ointment. Koketsu labour.

fruit

of

hard

^fsf Kdko marrow. /Cöyaiu a ointment. " M l

> See ^

turning

Uradana housealley. [§J Rimen the back.

Μ

Sutego; child.

to betray.

JS

rejection;

tem-

lining.

Uraji

Uragaeshi out.

SOI* 3|j; K l . Su(teru) to throw 7 K away; abandon, f v ^ l

j i j ] Kikyaku missal.

nature;

Rr. Ura the back; lining; inside.

Uragiiru) m

See 30,9.

i

a

Hinshitsu perament.

(Jrate the back.

'Jee Ο

notification.

Hinsei character ; nature. Konryu Emperor.

Go fine hairs. little.

Μ

Λ

142,19. 35

piaster;

Go great; powerful; excel. [ 3 c ]

an to

Λ

2ί S t r . 'Μ

-

fiad.

f?f] Goso

splendour ; pomp.

Goho

open-hearted ; Bohe-

mian.

magnanimity.

Goyu

valour ; bravery.

I077O

Goka wealthy family. |8j Gosho a wealthy merchant. excessive drinking.

Gosha luxurious; prodigality; extravagance. ^

a rich farmer.

Gono

ΪΙ?;

to spend much money in pleasures; indulge in expensive amusements.

Ho.

to

ten

-K

?/tx

Rui

to

be

emaciated.

Jtuijakwy/eiik.

to gain; superfluity. to conquer. t i l l

EIRI

profit; gain.

3 b Π + l· Ρ Γ Λ λ -b

Zokushu Zokushü

ΛΛ low taste. vulgar

practice;

{ t 9,8.

S4i Köshaku ; earthly

affairs. 3Ji OB

Zokugocolloquial vulgar word.

language;

Zokusetsu

a common ing ; tradition. §ί«ί

w>

ff 339

ff

Zokuron

say-

tegrity. keeping safe. Tj1 -•ff

»Ii

Λ

Hobo

face.

Q Horyü

mainte-

reserve.

Hokinsha

bacteria car-

rier.

^

insult.

Hokatt

taking

charge

of;

custody. scorn ;

chivalrous a hussy.

insult;

Ρ^ί Hosho guarantee, Hoyo recreation; preserva-

jjr

spirit.

tion of health,

gallant man ; chivalrous man.

Kyo hi; otokogi spirit.

holding;

nance.

ICyokaktt

348

conservation

an infant school tea-

Hoji

contempt.

Kyan

of

cher.

war.

Bu. Anado{ru) to despise ; mock.

KYO

preservation

of forests.

captive.

Omokagefigure;

Bubetsu ***

Hoytt holding; possession.

Hoanrin

a prisoner of

Bujoku

conservation.

peace.

SM

Β

Hoshu Hoan

a rikisha.

Toriko a

Furyο

SHI. Ma(tsu) to wait. a*z /p IIo; HO. Tamo(tsu) to pre|7|C s e r v e ; protect. (Yasu). Hozen preservation; in-

unenlightened

RYO. Tomo fellows ; companions.

Fu.

a marquis.

^f- Hozoti\ hoson preservation;

opinion.

Kuruma

feudal

lord. D o not confound with

custom.

Zokuaku vulgar. Zokujin the world

K o a marquis; a

manly

(Mata.)

Hohen insurance. Hosho security; guarantee. ^ Hoshaku bail. p^ Hogo protection. m SOKU. Unaga(su) to urge; [jjpt

d a n ; press upön.

51

Λ

2 Str.

Rad.

—

ΙΛ1 Jl Α bow;

iE jt=l·

SHIN. Oka(su) to outstrip; slight.

Λ

Shitinyu

W

Shingai

3aa

to violate; disregard;

invasion.

^f?

infringement.

HI an ^EL

aggression.

I f r Shinryaku 32 β

SHUN to excel.

(Toshi).

Π »

sometimes

the sense of

quicken ; urge.

Sokushin

Λ

? used

Jl in

work hard.

KEI. to be concerned in. Kakari person in c h a r g e of certain w o r k : kaka[ru) to c o n c e r n ; relate to. Keiso

dispute; strife.

Keirui

dependents.

Matiaila board.

a chopping

1761 S e e 108,4.

m 321 €

Shunsai

superior intellect.

Skun-ei

man of talents. a man of great

Skunketsu talent.

BEN convenience: BIN opportunity; m e a n s ; tidings. Tayori news. Benri

s

Bengi

m

Benjo

m

Bempo

GA.

short

385 CHI. Atai; price.

short cut.

tie

value;

91

Nebi.ki price.

reduction

of

the

W

Negi(ru)

to beat down the

price.

adfor

ΨΓ

Neuehi

©

Nedan

Λ6»

rest-

value. price.

BAI double; times ; to multiply : masu more and (Be).

fold; masumore.

manual. Niwaka

JD

sudden.

3 8

Gazen suddenly; in a moment. S#/

Y u . Shibaraku a time ; b y all means.

convenience.

Benden an Imperial ing-room.

«

S e e 184,0.

9il.l ph J/V

p r i v y ; water-closet.

Binsen a ship leaving one's destination.

Benrair

•J^·

convenience.

Ben-eki convenience; vantage.

IIS

HSOi

m

BEN. Ta(reru); utsumu(ku) to put one's head down;

Baika BaikyTi KYO. proud.

to double a number. redoubled. Ogo(ru)

to

Kyogo a r r o g a n t ; proud.

52

be

U -b

7J Λ

π

η

382.

t

x r -t-

l·

3 SI

.SIIAKU. Kari a debt: (riru) ( c o l l . ) ; ka(ru)

ka(lit.

st.) to b o r r o w ; rent. Λ

Kariire

Ψ

Karite

borrowing. borrower.

Shakuchi;

&

Shakkin

373 a debt.

Shakuya

Hi]

to borrow. debt;

Shakuzai money. ;

a

rented

house.

378 loan.

Shakkan K a r i k ο s

hi

debt.

outstanding

U i

K o individual; k a aux. 'III!! num. for counting several kinds of things that have no special aux. num. Sometimes used instead of "jiSj 118,8 which place see for other compounds. J^.

Kojin

Kosü # f

See

Haiku a poem or stanza of seventeen syllables.

number of articles.

the wrong

Sakasama up.

Fu.

Fu(su)

to look head.

7

KÖ happiness ; luck.

53

;

utsuniu^ku)

down;

in

Rin ; tion.

RON rule ;

the

down-

private

look down.

Rinri

bow

look

Fukan

and

regula-

morals; ethics. London.

Rondcrt

R y o skill; ability. Shü ;

SHU.

practise.

a salary.

side

I ; κι. Yo{ru) to rely o n : mota(reru) to lean a g a i n s t ; lean on.

Fugyd public.

365

376

to fall:

Tao[reru)

tao(su) to o v e r t h r o w : iakasarna ; sakasa upside-down.

w

t j

H o salary·; rations.

T o ; DO.

Utsumu(ku) wards.

»

9,6.

an actor.

Ipj

per-

3S6

Jpρ Hokyu

m

an individual.

Kosei individuality; sonality.

poet.

haiku

Tösan to become bankrupt ; lose one's fortune.

borrowing

shakka

a

Haijin

Haiyu

leased

karichi

HAI sport ; play; to wander about.

Haikai a poem or stanza of seventeen syllables.

land.

Kariu[keru) Μ

W A ft

borrowing.

Shakuyo Μ

2 Str. Bad. Λ

Ρ Γ ^ Χ

Shuryc study.

Osa(meru)

to

to complete

one's

Λ

Λ 2 Str. Rad.

-

LA] Jl Λ Λ Π ~ ? Λ U rι used independently it Λ m e a n s to b e , but it g e n e r a l l y o c c u r s as a m e r e suffix, s o m e t h i n g l i k e t h e — m a s u of the c o l l o q u i a l . D o not conf o u n d w i t h 45t 9,7.

r\

Λ iE

Shusei a m e n d m e n t ; m o d i f i cation.

ίΤ

Shugyo training; pline ; study. Shüko friendly

Jßr

contracting relations.

Sor'o bun e p i s t o l a r y style.

repair.

Shugyd studies.

completing

^ f j j Shüshoku Shuchiku Shüyo Shügaku Shuzen ing.

m-

Soro dan inasmuch as; a n d ; t h e r e f o r e (epist. St.).

βίς

Soro ya is it? ( i n t e r r o g a t i v e f o r m in epist. St.).

one's i U ^

Shu-do ascetic

^^

of

moral training.

Shushin Shüri

Hjt·

disci-

Sorae

although

domo

(epist. st.).

practices,

Soro

ornamentation.

w h e r e a s (epist.

tokoro

St.).

repair.

ftl]

Soro

because

aida

(epist.

St.).

culture. study;

K ö h o candidature; a candidate.

learning.

repairing ;

353

mend-

IIYO.

a

Taruiara

straw

sack ; aux. num. f o r countÜ H © · ^

Shura-no-chimata

seat of f i g h t i n g and

®

30$

blood-

shed.

'

bales

Ho.

•31"}

37/

i n g

to imitate.

Nara(u)

3«7 See

KEN.

9,10.

A(kiru)

to g e t t i r e d

ife

SHUKU. Tachimachi ly ; suddenly.

;

u(mu)

of.

quickjEl

fatigue.

Kentai

»TO

See

weariness;

Ken-en gust.

preceding.

dis-

Ϊ57

K o season; sign; to enquire after. Soro; in kana this verb is spelled f 7 7 7 , it is g e n e r a l l y u s e d in this f o r m a n d p r o n o u n c e d söro, occ a s i o n a l l y soro; in o t h e r i n f l e x i o n s the ra s o u n d is h e a r d , e . g . soraeba. To-day this v e r b is used o n l y in the e p i s t o l a r y s t y l e : w h e n

EN.

Ore

/ Q

Gu;

KU.

•liV

gether.

I.

350

lias

Kurabu

Tomo

a

ni

to-

club.

W a ; I s h o r t ; l o w (of stature) ; to obey; Japan. Shizu m e a n ; p o o r .

54

7J Λ 0 Λ

Ο

365·

J^i

b

r

+

l·

p

S o haste. Kura store-house.

r

godown;

Ikun

-J-

^

^k, «/βΛ

$

capture.

f t

a

KIN nightclothes . Fusuma bedding. [ S ]

SHA. now.

Sate w e l l ; so then ;

#

KAI. Tomo companion: torno ni together ; with.

«7

Kairo (of m a r r i e d people) growing old together. ^ T Ä Kaikosha Club. Kairaku +07

the

Military

Iryoku

might;

great;

greatness.

. Λ . I j i n great man. ^fC Idai (of things and sons) huge ; great.

Wakime looking aside; another's eyes. Sobazue to suffer vicariously inconvenience or pain on account of another. Sokumen a face ; Sank.

side;

lateral

TEI. Todoma(ru); /ado· (meru) to stop ; stay.

it

Teishi

suspension.

¥

Trinen

age limit.

Teiryüjo; teiryüba t r a m stopping-place.

a

Teikai suspension meeting.

a

of

Teigyo to stop business for a time.

per-

Teiden stoppage of e l e c t r i c current.

^ f c i f c I f i f u a g r e a t man.

^

idleness.

Teishaba; teishajo a railway station.

to enjoy t o g e t h e r .

I to excel. Erai admirable ; large.

Toan

SOKU. Kawa the side; one side : saba; katawara; waki beside ; close by.

m

S e e 124,4.

I06S»

distinguish-

Ikan magnificent sight. η 43.2 T Ö ; CHÜ. JVusu(mu) to steal. m

DA to catch hold of; seize; to capture ; lead away. ΙΨΙ

jfiJj Daho

Λ

great achievement.

Iseki exploit; ed services.

hold (of vessel); storehouse. Kurashiki money paid for the storage of goods.

3779

2 Str. Bad. Λ

u

Iko great achievement.

Teitai s t a g n a t i o n ; accumulation.

Igyo a great u n d e r t a k i n g ; an immense work.

Teigaku suspension from a t t e n d a n c e at school.

55

Λ

2 8tr. Bad.

— -1- C A ) Λ

Α

m

Hettken partiality; judice ; bias. Henkutsu

]H* Henju ^

Henkyö

^^

Ilen-ai tism.

jöiJ Ilempi Μ

Βζ

ffi- Jori

ϊ

Λ

condi-

stipulation; article.

Josho provisions ; articles. Joko articles ; stipulations. «S

pre-

Κ α ; KE.

^

eccentricity.

narrow-minded.

ffc

Kataku

Karisome temporary.

out-of-the-way.

Karizumai residence.

Gu even number; consort. Tamatama occasionally; by chance.

even i f ;

al-

pretext.

partiality; favouri-

eccentricity.

temporary.

Kari

Tatoi; tatoe though.

Hemp a partiality.

provisional; temporary

jlti

Katei supposition ; assumption.

j5{

Kamen a mask ; a disguise.

f j j Kaskaku uation.

pardon ;

exten-

Guse; accidental.

Kebyo feigned sickness.

Guhatsu an incidental occurrence.

Kasetsu rarily. ^

to

erect

tempo·

Kaso disguise; fancy dress. Kaso imaginary.

JiJJ' Gukan random thoughts.

Kasetsu hypothesis.

Güzo an image ; idol.

4/6

||S([ Gusu an even number, •«β* / Λ ς Jo item. Suji line : eda li^C branch ; michi road.

*SU

3ÜC Jobun text of regulations. Jomoku

U

reason ; principle.

Jokan

Guzen chance; unexpected.

@

"

treaty.

Jiyaku

preponderate.

Hempeki •0/

Π

regulations; rules,

Jorei

eccentric person.

Henjin

Λ

•{ψ Joken the points; tions ; terms.

Teishoku suspension from office. 9461 3*1 j i t See j g C 9,8 4// Λ 3 Ί HEN. Katayo(ru) to inIflftj cline ; be partial: hitoe m earnestly. Λ

λ

articles. 56

SA habit; custom, Na(su) to perform ; do ; make. KEN. Sukoyaka strong ; brave.

healthy;

^h

Kenzai good health.

£

Kenzett good health.

r\ A w

JI

Λ - ' ί

Υ

r

t

H

Π

Γ

Λ

2 Str. Rad. %

Χ

1*9 Λ

fei

Kenji

^Λ

Bo. Soba; waki; katawa- ~~ ra side; beside; close by. U

Kernbo forgetfulness. vigorous youth.

Kenage gallantry; b r a v e r y .

Bokci

Pp

Kenkyaku

Bojakubujin as if no one w e r e near; shameless.

H§

Kenko Kensho

a good walker.

health. Bocho attendance lecture).

good health.

W. K'empitsu r e a d y pen. -73ο

HU fSO

TEI to s p y ; search.

DON; TAN. A/usabo(ru) to covet; desire. Don-yoku

Sugu[reru)

Kesshutsu minent. {Φ Kessaku m

greed.

//3ΒΘ

(at

a

Bot an looking on. ICF.TSU. cel.

Teisatsu reconnaissance. ψζβ i g j Sill. Shino(bu) to think o f ; lili* reflect on ; yearn after. ^ ^ jl|

collateral family.

to

to ex-

excel;

pro-

a masterpiece.

Ketsubutsu extraordinary character. KÖ. Nara{u) to model a f t e r ; imitate.

See 154,4. 'f^ffi

-· o

¥+7 /jfj Her 455

Fu a nurse.

tutor;

to

assist;

Bl. Sona(h)eru to prepare : sonawairu) to be furnished ; supplied : tsubusa ni in detail ; sonae stock; preparation. φ

Bitchü Biko

JS

&

^

a note.

Bibo an aid to the mory ; a reminder.

me-

Bingo

to call in

together. unison,

KIN.

Tori

Kinjü

birds and beasts.

KIN.

Wazuka a little.

in

bird.

fr*r

Β I) Bizen p. n. ίϊέ

Kyügo Kyüzen chorus.

tnt

p. η.

' PiPPet.

^φ^. SAN. Kasa; karakasa um•Äp· brella. 92/Ö - ^ F K Y U to m e e t ; to gather together.

p. n.

flW Bih'o a cannon p r o v i d e d for a definite purpose.

ft

57

Kink'in trifle.

only ; fe.w ; little ;

Λ 2 Str. Bad.

-

J- [ λ ] Λ λ

Λ Λ ? Kinsho /Ü· (ΪΕ

few ; little ; trifle.

SAI. Moyo(sii) g ' v e ; become.

&

S

hold;

+73

urging.

Saisoku •fiS

to

hypnotism.

Saiminjutsu

DEN biography; trick (fraudulent). Tsuta(h)eru) to hand on; transmit: tsutawa(ru) to be handed down ; transmitted: tsuta(u) to go or pass along.

fo 3

Dengon

a verbal message.

Denrai duced.

imported;

M.

intro-

*67 infection.

Densen

Densembyo infectious disease; epidemic.

m

mm

SHÖ. Kizu a wound : kizutsu(ku) ; sokona[u) to wound ; hurt; injure ; damage : ita{mu) to mourn for ; condole ; grieve : itamashii piteous ; pitiful. grief. injury.·

Do. Hatara{ku) labour.

Dentatsu flfc Densetsu

of

Go. Ogo(ru) to be proud ; to disdain. arrogance.

Goman arrogance; haugh-

46* See f f l

Dendb

manner

Hatarakiburi working.

Gogo talk boastfully.

a chit.

Dentoteki

to work ;

tiness.

to instruct.

3jpJ Dempyo

hired

Gozen arrogantly.

Denshobato a carrierpigeon. g 2 Denki a biography.

J5? Denju

a

Λ

Yohei hired troops.

Gogan

mm

ϊ

Yöhei employment.

Shogai +es

an orderly.

Denrei

Yonin; yatoinin labourer.

-t> Shoshin

Ύ sute an intermediary.

Λ Π «

traditional.

9,3.

SAI to borrow, d e b t ; loan.

mission work.

Oime

transmission.

Saishu

creditor.

tradition.

Saiken

a debenture bond

Salki

Dempa propagation. Dendo conduction ; trans b

TT +

h

2 Str. Ead. Ξ,

Ρ Γ Α Χ riJBi.

97/ See 18,6.

~ee 108,4. li bkl

to**

See 183,0.

See 26,6. } U o iUi» &o6 g

ψ

/226/ ΰ ν Siiu. Tsukasa ; osa a chief; leader.

See 61,4. Gu utensil; tool. Sonavm(ru) to be supplied with : sona(h)eru) to provide; offer : tsubusa in detail.

jn|

Gushin

67*

Shucho

report.

Guai condition ; state. -^f

#

Guyu to have; be p r o v i d e d with.

Jj^. Gusoku

intellectual

E K I benefit; p r o f i t ; use. Masu increase : masumasu more and more. Γ JJ0L3

^ C

See 64,6,

See 124,4.

[ A )

a typical represen-

Tempan

a

prison

gover-

Kennin

an additional post,

'jjj

Kenkan

an additional post.

Kentai the use of one thing

a law ; model.

for two or more purposes,

Tenseki books.

83«.> See d f e

or

££

flU Tenkyo. authority, in

in two

Ken-yu to possess in addition to what one already has.

gracefulness.

Tengoku nor.

K e n . h'anete at the same t i m e ; previously: ka(neru) to discharge two functions simultaneously. As 2nd component, sometimesused incorrectly for, cannot.

j^J. Ken-yo to use more ways.

tative ; ideal. Jfji Tenga

88,6.

3ΠΠ

fc/3 Xjy

TEN c e r e m o n y ; r e c o r d s ; code ; to manage. (Suke). Tenkei

See H

^

Gutaiteki concrete. See 99,3.

73733Γ

fiol

fiig Gubf to be well furnished with ; be completely equipped.

•coa

See preced.

Τ Μ »

armour.

Gugansha circles.

chief of a tribe.

140,5. 6»

{ff

Kembi

^

Kengyo

'^

Ken-ei to carry on in addition.

be equally versed in. a by-occupation.

= λ

2

fitr.

Bad.

-

J* Λ Λ

r Λ

*'Λ

E^,

7«17 S e e 21,8.

[g]

«

See 109,6. « ι » ·

See 154,4.

ΉΛ.Ι

great-grand-

S-csofu

great-gr'and-

fathör.

ί/Ζ

^

Tenia tal.

change of the capi-

Yo.

Koshi;

q u i n ; vehicle.

Sdyü previously visited.

*

Sondai

Sompu your father,

Iff

Π 279t ||j

Sommei

your name.

Sommei

your order.

jEj

Sonrai

your coming.

«23

p j

a title of honour.

Songen

dignity.

See 74,0. It**

See | j j j

31,10.

69

respect.

Sonsho

See 50,0.

417}

Soncho e s t e e m ; respect. Sonkei

HI

a r r o g a n t ; haughty.

[Iji]

palan-

Yoron public opinion.

tatto-

(bu) to esteem; r e v e r e n c e : mikoto honorific suflix to the name of a god; also in ancient times used for ordinary mortals. (Taka).

3C

kago

Yobo popularity ; support.

SON your (honorific). Totoi; tattoirevered; esteeme d ; s u b l i m e : toto(bu);

K l . Koinega(u) to entreat: koinegawaku wa please.

— 0

Sri Kibo desire ; hope.

Sosoti great-grandchild. 3 4 2 9Ί

TEN to worship. Sada(meru) to decide; to place.

27 95" See 49,9.

previously; (So). [

Sosobo

mother.

ο

S e e prec.

So. Katsute ever ; never.

Ο

S e e prec.

Τ,αοφ

7**9

i^j

U r\

S e e preced.

Λ

Λ CA Π ] -

y

See 1,3. [ » \ SBS See f ^ J

70

11,2.

—»

Ε

7J Λ >7 b Π +

b

2 Str. Sad. Ξ

Ρ Γ Λ Χ

74t9 ^ 627 [bJ

/ioq S e e

0

r\ mj same v_/

• _ Dokyo same town; province.

See 101,0.

tit

3 1 3

Dojo compassion; pathy.

sym-

Doso a fejlow-student.

Λ

±

C it fr #

Do to agree. Onaji same: onajiku corresponding ; in the same way. [ Π J

Doze,'. same.

Doitsu the same; identical.

Dözai same crime.

ft

Dontei union ; alliance,

Dojin comrades in a com-· pany : a'onin a companion ; the same person.

ill- Τ

Dojin

impartial kindness.

Doha

assimilation.

Dokyo

tit

Dohai equal.

to live together.

Dosei same sex.

# m

Dozen ditto.

Dodan

as

ι no

above;

ft

Dofu enclose in same envelope.

Jjfc Doioku

stay at the same

an

the same.

Doken the same powers; identical rights. See 30,3.

9SO* I ) Al

fgj

See foil.

9fo*

Dokytt same class. Doshuku hotel.

comrade;

See 130,0.

Dohan the same company ; same class. Dokin to sleep together.

m

a

D.rui same kind.

same room. same

Dory ο a colleague ; fellow official.. Doy · the same; identical.

associate.

JJQ Doha; doho brothers; compatriots.

m

agree-

Dohan to have identical feelings or sensibilities.

to go in company.

Doshitsü

a strike.

Doi concurrence; ment ; consent.

Doko; dogyo going together. Dohan

Domei-hiko

Dodo to go together.

Doshi mutual relations; among ; between.

JU." Doshi m

Doto equality.

Mö; BÖ. Ami a net. 2S4S

a relation.

Μ

71

KÖ.

IUÜ]

Oka

a hill;

[B9] mound.

Ξ

~

Ζ Str. Had.

λ

Λ

λ

Λ m

~

π

Λ

u

^ I2ZSΜ

Sil υ. Mawari circum- •iij Joku redundant passage. ference : megu[ru) to turn round ; go round : amane· j ä Jocho diffuseness. shi (lit. st.) universal. 10] Join superfluous members.

[Pj Shukai Shüki death.

circumference.

the anniversary of a

Stiuchi exhaustive.

5|S!

Johi useless expenses. iH Joman prolixity, pjic Jodan joke.

well-known.

38J Shuto ^

thorough; complete;

Shumitsu

cise ; minute.

'4

thorough;

Skusho; awa(teru)

sion ; agitation ; turmoil.

23S* See

9to6

confuΨ

Η Shut

surrounding ; circumference ; contour.

-iTr— i g t B o ; Mo. Oka(su) to trans|3| g r e s s ; covet. the beginning composition or speech.

Mr

Boken danger.

ϊϊί Botoku

expose

of a

oneself

S

See 122,3.

11745 good offices ; putGUN. ting oneself to trouble in -¥· [ΦΙ order to render assistance to another.

§§ Bot'o

40,12.

pre-

Shusen

-fc

Zj

Ikusa

army; battle.

Λ Cunjin a soldier ; a sailor. 7] Gunto a sabre. Gunrei military command. Gun-yo military use. Guvko military merit.

m Gunsei tion.

military

Iji· Gunji·military to

organiza-

affairs.

. ίδϊ Gumpo-kaigi martial.

defilement.

Gunritsu

line.

military

courtdiscip-

Gunshin ; ikusagami

of war ; hero.

E3

fö Gunki military Always at the top; it is called

^(C

Wa-kammuri. . 6*3 0

Gunki

rale.

discipline.

military spirit; mo-

ft Gunryaku strategy; ψί Gunso sergeant.

"Π" J ' in v a i n ; to be J L superfluous· mischief.

72

tactics.

God

7) Λ ο. -b

^

b

U

+

b

Ρ

Γ

Guitko

naval port.

Guntai

troops ; forces. military

2 Str. Rad.

Χ

mili-

Gunkoku-shugi tarism.

il§J Gumbi tions.

Α

Gunki sign.

HU

Gwjihatsu

^

A/yoga divine gratitude.

term)

assistance;

the other w o r l d .

ATeigo divine help. H8 IS

ίϊίΐ

See 42,1,2.

[ $ ]

militarists.

Gunjuhin

munitions.

Y

weapons of w a r . a military secret.

Gun-ei

m

Gunseki list.

la 646

Gutikan

Called

a camp.

)£|( Gutishoku military profession. military

JVi-sui.

C h u y o u n g ; to rise.

(naval) ^ 66 5

(naval)

mid-air.

Chuten

Sa[y)eru) to be clear ; b r i g h t ; m e l l o w ; skilled.

warship.

sssa

Kan. Kammuri a head c o v e r i n g : kabu(ru) to put on one's head. Kanzetsu

'Jj? ά %

See

to"*

See

surpass ; unequal.

fä

83,4.

McSee 83>L

6ΪΟ ^

Buddhist

Jptii Meifuku happiness in a future existence.

a s t a n d a r d ; an en-

ft

^§1 Gunki

j]\]

J{\f Meifti

prepara-

Gunzei an army ; a troop.

Gunki

Meido (a Hades.

w a r expenses.

Gumpi

Ißpq

±

668 E n a false accusation.

/>V

Enzai condemnation f o r an offence of which one is innocent.

671 -/U

777"?

See m

103,9.

Y a to f o r g e ; cast.

6*1

Mei ; MYO underworld ; H a d e s ; dark ; dim ; faint. ^t

Meimei

^

Yakin

metallurgy.

«>13.

dark.

»11

73

R e i . Tsumctai c o l d ; c o o l : hi[y)eru) to become cold :

0 Λ

3L

5

2 Str. R a d .

φ

=

hiyayaka

coldness:

^

·

6β

+

hiya(su)

-

Reikyaku to cool.

Ryojoku 66ο

Reik: cold. -

Reitan

indifference; heartedness. cold t r e a t m e n t ; hospitality.

fo

Ret go hard comfort.

words;

Reicho; hiyakas'i fUj Reinetsu

cold

Ȥ5-

coldbanter.

and

heat;

(no

Reizo

cold storage.

Λ

Ryoki coolness; perature. 42.+7

/if

See

»Ri *5t»§

C/Kl

a summer-

a cool tem-

v i j t 85,8.

63/3 Λ

85,9.

H y o to r e l y o n ; g o ahead o f ; o v e r t o p ; ascend.

— Ο

693

See j g

5(ef W »

85,8.

RIN· Hageshii awesome ; cold.

/? Rinrin

6βΖ VRJ

to cool

I it82-

«227

ΪΕΒ Cnö.

cool; re-

suzu(mu)

See Vtf& 85,10. 24 >11·

S e e

flg

Suzushii

676

t*öe

*T7

Rvö.

85,5.

S e e

4>7β

insult; outrage.

surpass ; outrival.

See · Μ λ

calmness.

Λ

to f r e e z e .

Rydtei; azumaya

iBS

temperature.

Reisei

U

house ; pavilion. JlC

cruelty; heartedness.

A l

Ryomi coolness.

in-

cold

Sfe Reiioku

)

Ryoga

freshing: oneself.

cold

Reigü

[

b e a r ; f a c e ; supersede.

cold-blooded.

Reisfw a sneer. M.

»

RYÖ. Shino{gu) to endure ;

Reisuiyoku cold bath.

iP

Π

Ko{ru); kogo{y)eru)

Toketsu «es

Reiketsu

λ

TT/shi to freeze to death.

Μ

great fear.

ifiL

λ

Γο.

Jf Hiyahiya suru to be in TKitf

Λ

to f r e e z e .

to cool; soak : hiyaka{su) to c h a f f ; banter.

Α

Shibo(mu) to wither ;

Rinko

to b e ruined ; come d o w n socially or financially.

awe-inspiring. with dashing spirit.

Rinretsu

Choraku decay ; ruin ; (of

Rinzen

plants) to wither.

74

severe;

s e v e r e ; intense.

imposingly.

-· 2

])

Ü

^

69C >t:v

b

C

t

b

Ο

Γ

Λ

2 Str. Rad. Λ

λ

GYO. Ko{ru) to b e a b s o r b ed in : kora(iu) to c o n c e n t r a t e o n e ' s a t t e n t i o n : kori swelling.

m

Gyoko solidification.

m

Gyoshi s t a r e ; g a z e .

Bott-yo o r d i n a r y ; c o m m o n place. Toi. Jjj]^

Tako a k i t e .

70S

IE Nasi

Gyoketsu to c o a g u l a t e . Gyözert ; jitto

w

m

c a l m n e s s ; lull.

fixedly.

193*. CI SIIUKU.

Gyöshü c o h e s i o n .

Tsuto

ni

m

m

Gyogi c o n f e r ; consult.

early.

Shukuya d a y a n d n i g h t . 709 ΙΙΪ /T*

Jl

Kogarashi wind at b e g i n n i n g of w i n t e r .

Ä See E

C9t

See

Kl.

Tsuiue

a low t a b l e .

^

the

208,0.

>*+3Λ UK®

Κ

K'ichomen act.

orderly;

Bonjin an son ; an dividual.

ffe

Bompu; bombu d i n a r y m a n ; an individual.

m

S e e 182,0. sa/o

BON common. Oy ο so a b o u t : subete a l l ; g e n e r a l ly ; a l t o g e t h e r ; entirely; without exception ; sometimes m e a n i n g is v a g u e like t h e ' n o w ' at the b e g i n n i n g of an E n g l i s h s e n tence.

.Λ.

I)

ex-

Bompyaku Hatirci

ordinary average

^

fn

[τ^ς]

GAl to r e j o i c e ; victory.

perin-

Λ

Bongo P a l i ; S a n s k r i t .

m

shout

of

— Ο

Ho. O.'ori t h e p h o e n i x ; a fabulous b i r d ; often m e a n s m a n of high p o s i t i o n .

— Zl

Gaisen t r i u m p h a l r e t u r n . Gaika songs of v i c t o r y .

an oraverage

_

various.

preface.

Bonzoku vulgarity.

BON B r a h m a ,

.

Hö'ö a fabulous bird.

commonplace;

Hören quin.

76

the Imperial palan-

Λ

2 Str. Bad.

-

J - A JL λ Λ Π " ΤΖΛ

Hosei y o u r w o r d s ; r e g a r d s ; compliments.

U 7IB r^g

K y o evil; b a d ; n a t e ; misfortune.

•IIS Kyocho ip

ή»

year

Kyosaku

bad crops.

Kyoji Kyoho

JSi

Kyoaku ness.

Kyohcti

SHUTSU;SUI. Dc(-ru)(coll.); i(zuru) (lit. s t . : this v e r b b e longs to skimo ni-dan tZ gyp) to c o m e o u t ; go o u t ; c o m e ; go : da(su) (coll.); ida(su) (lit, St.) to put o u t ; t a k e o u t ; send o u t ; indic a t e s b e g i n n i n g of action.

Λ

De-iri a r r i v a l s and d e p a r t u r e s ; said of o n e who g o e s to a house r e g u l a r l y o r o r d i n a r i l y , as t r a d e s m a n , d o c t o r , etc. : s/iutsu-tiyu a r r i v a l s and d e p a r t u r e s .

unfortu-

of b a d

har-

a calamity ; death. b a d news. villainy;

savage-

lethal w e a p o n s .

Ü

Deguchi

7K

Skussui

fc

Shukka

ΰ

Ö m

Ototsu

departure. world;

book-

meet;

en-

Desaki the p l a c e o n e g o n e or is g o i n g to.

uneveness.

Dekoboko uneven ; ups and downs.

to

De-a{u) counter.

concave : indented ;

ft

T o t s u . Nakadaka convex: deko a p r o j e c t i n g p a r t . having

Dekobo n a m e given to a m i s c h i e v o u s or stupid b o y . Tokki

flood. o u t b r e a k of fire.

~\T Shutiatsu

722

yai

exit.

j f* Demnkase ni at r a n d o m ; without due reflection.

S e e 134,0.

O . Nakabiku heko{mu) to b e b e humiliated.

(and

' f L ö Shussatsu-guchi ing-office.

disaster.

Β m

.λ. Ο Deiriguchieutrance exit) ; d o o r w a y .

•jit Shusse rise in the success.

WL K y o k a n a villain. Jfyoki

Ä

bad omen.

Kyonen vest.

ϊ [Λ U]

Shuppan vessel).

departure

(of

Snusshin tive.

a graduate;

na-

Shutsubotsii expectedly intervals.

a p p e a r i n g unat irregular

Shuttei appearance law-court.

convexity.

76

has

in

a

TJA^br-f-bP

Γ J» Χ

2 Str. R a d .

-t r\

^

Shuppei troops.

£

Shukkin to i n v e s t ; scribe ; contribute. Shussei front.

ψΐ

the

despatch

of sub-

m

d e p a r t u r e for the

m m m

Deki r e s u l t ; finish : deki(-ru) (coll.) t o b e a b l e ; b e r e a d y ; be m a d e ; be done : shuttai sitru to h a p p e n ; a p p e a r ; occur ; be accomplished.

an e v e n t ; ac-

Dashinu(ku) advantage cheat.

result.

Shuppan ing.

JJN Shukkyo capital.

to over

birth.

to move ; set out.

Shutcho going to any place for official duty or business purpose. Shutsugen a p p e a r a n c e . Shukkan the d e p a r t u r e of a coffin (for grave). b r i n g i n g a suit (at

Shuppatsu parture.

im-

setting o u t ; de-

Shukko vessel).

get an others;

departure

(of

Shuppi outlay ; expense. Izumo p. n.

publishing ; p r i n t coming

to

Di-a(u);

s/iukkai

Shukkin office.

the

to meet.

attendance

Shusshi contribution ; vestment.

BO Shuppin the act of exhibiting articles ; an article exhibited. glj Demae sending food f r o m a r e s t a u r a n t to people's houses. Demukae person.

a B u d d h i s t priest.

Shulsugyo the going out of the E m p e r o r .

Shusso law).

Dekigokoro sudden pulse ; caprice.

Κ

m m

ready-made.

Dekibae

Shukke Shussan

Shutsudo

Deki-aga{ru) to b e accomplished ; completed,

Dekigoto cident.

Suito expenditures and receipts. Shutsuba t i k i n g p a r t in a compaign (e. g. political).

Shuppon a b s c o n d i n g ; r u n ning awav.

Deki-ai

a t t e n d a n c e ; pre- C/

Shusseki sence.

going to m e e t a

at in-

Shulsugoku prison.

discharge f r o m

Shutsuen formance.

address;

per-

Dekasegi being at w o r k in another c o u n t r y .

Suishi the despatch of an army.

Shuttc ance. 77

presence ;

attend-

- J- λ JL Λ Λ Π « ? Λ CU

•fc 2 Str. Rad. ^ til

.Shutsuran better than one's parent or teacher. application; making a petition.

When at the right it generally takes the form Ij and is then called I I

\ S h u t s t i g a n

Detarame

speaking

random.

|g| [@J

129,6.

at

#;

Hako

Hakodate

Yu.

Μ

p. n.

Kasuka

be

Yügett Yukoku

fjJJ

Yümei

dim ; d a r k ;

hidden;

my-

i p j

Hamono

/iS J>T|

Yümei

world;

Hä

Yurei

}{}• K i r i d a s h i

retired and quiet.

μη

with a

to cut;

stamp;

a knife.

Seppatsuma(ru)

to

driven into a corner.

a ghost.

itjj Kireji

See 211,0.

u

ft

stuff for c'othes. a cutting; a clip-

Seppaku

being pressed or

urged.

Setsubo-

78

be

Kirinuki

ping. iÖ

A

A"i{ru)

postage

ticket.

'+833 #

S E T S U ; SAI.

K i t t e

confinement in one's own house; imprisonment. Yusui

an edged tool. to wound

K i r i - k o j o a stiff, formal way of speaking.

Yühei

jH

sword.

sword;

divide: kire a cloth; piece; slice : shikiri vi eagerly ; intently : semete at least; at most; even.

deep ravine.

the other

Yaiba

weapon : ha blade.

Ninjo

this and the other

Hades.

JIN ; NIN.

% retired.

profoundness;

world.

a sword.

ΊΙ%

stery. ^

Token

J J J See foil. 73Z

See preced. to

Do

medical world.

Tokeikai

Μ

~7WT

aeii.

sword.

a box.

p. n.

Hakone

Katana

T o j i lady ; mistress of a house.

@

m

[ffl]

72S KAN.

To.

* * not confound with J ] 19,0.

Τ488

See J E

Ritto.

7 3 9

K i p p u

earn est desire, ticket.

713 Λ

b TT +

b

Ρ

2 Str. B a d .

Γ Α Χ

Sesshi-yakuwan g η ash one's teeth and roll up one's sleeves with chagtin. §J| Kiribari cutting the torn paper (as from a sliding screen) and repairing by pasting new paper over.

. . Keiriku ment.

Seppitku suicide by cutting open the abdomen; what foreigners often, and Japanese seldom, call harakiri. §cJ§C ® Sessa-takuma hard ; polish. Kiriuri

work

73A

Λ

S7o ^

See 10,5.

74/ H a n a seal; stamp; to judge; determine. Waka(ru) to become known. f f j l f Hannin-kan cial.

Ka(ru)

to cut; reap.

Kariire

harvest.

Hambttsu judgement; discrimination.

m

Hammei become clear.

See 30,2.

I f } · Kciji a criminal case; a plain-clothes policeman; police detective. Keih'o criminal law or laws; a penal code.

Keijo

prison,

execution-ground.

Keiki term ment.

a judge.

Hantei judgement.

741 15 T t i l Kf.i to condemn; punish7 Γ J ment; rule.

iü

decision

J3 create.

•Jit Sokon

witty;

Hyokin jocular.

establishment.

"ft tff-

Ha(gu) to flay.

»3»

extra (charge),

to hold one's own.

HEKI. Tsunza(ku) to b u r s t ; to b r e a k ; sa(ku) to tear. Hekito

very beginning.

KEN

7'surugi

846

cession.

J o . Ama(ru) to e x c e e d ; be left over : amatsusae in addition.

m

Kennon Kentsuku

82

sword.

dangerous. scolding.

Q w

171 Din

b U

+

h

Kenjutsu forming.

0

2 Str. Rad.

Π Γ Λ Χ

i j

Kemburijji

Kagaisha assailant.

Cambridge.

^ J · K ' a t a r u catarrh.

U

Λ est

u ± i t

RYOKU;

Kagen a r r a n g e m e n t ; adjustment ; state of one's health ; seasoning.

Μ

λ

S3

Kamei joining ; entrance.

'",%γ" ρ·

η

·

Kasei to unite forces; help ; auxiliary troops.

RIKt. Chikara

strength ; power ; force : tsuto{m2 Saii S e e 68,0. 992.

jp

Gogo

'fij

Gozen forenoon.

Goho;

I }H

afternoon.

Uosao going to the right and left; in various directions.

don the noon-gun.

Uyoku

^gp Gosan luncheon. too+ £>S>0 See

a9i ft

©89

8,6.

28oo

Φ

[ + ]

SHÖ unit of capacity. See Introduction 44·. Alasu verbal termination. Sometimes used in stead of JjL 72

thirty.

2799 " j j j See 8,3.

[φ]

3774

B o appearance.

notification ; e d i c t ;

Pfe

Hawaii.

Hawai

Fusetsu to construct; build ; lay down ; establish. Fukyo propagation of ligion.

[ ] J iS //«

SA. Hidari l e f t ; the following (in written language). t r ] Sayu. left yu suru

order;

•(jf T'ukoku order.

U

See 93,0.

T-

F u . Nuno cloth; linen; woven fabric : shi[iu) to s p r e a d ; put into force, [φ]

J j j j Fuse alms ; offering.

707Z

J.

the right wing.

Furei a decree; proclamation.

'4·

- | | j - San-ju

Sayo yes ; just so. Sasen degradation.

ifi|. Sayoku the left wing. use - t » Y u ; υ. Λ/ί^ι r i g h t ; the above (in written language). [pi

afternoon,

Gosui a nap.

Q

undermentioned.

Sahodo so; so much; large amount.

Go noon. Uma 7th zodiacal sign, the horse. See Introduction 42, 43. Do not confound with ^ 93,0

Gogo

to

cause (somebody) change ; command.

Yügi friendship

I t 4X1 %

ΙΠ + 1

and r i g h t : sato influence;

91

Fuchi

re-

framing; placing.

J_)

Ko. Furui old; stale: inishie old times: furu(su) to become old. [ p J

^•

Furu-te

second-hand.

Β9

e

B9

2 Str. R a d .

- J - Λ Α λ Λ Π "

0 •^T* Kokon ancient and modern. f^

Kodai olden times.

ft

Koshoku ^n antique look.

iti

Koro

Korai

an old man.

f

old fashion.

r

m

Colombo.

H^JiL

Furudogu

Sjlf Furugi

year

jif? Hanto

old furniture.

Hanki

familiar face.

up

a

the

flag

half

at

ripe;

halfhalf

IUI Hangaku a half amount. •fH Han-eH an neck-band,

midst

IS

one half.

Hankechi

^J

Hangetsu the moon when not full: hantsuki half a month.

ffi

Hambun thing.

Hansho

ornamental

fire-bell.

f j f i Hauten workman's coat. 2S 989

a handkerchief.

rjj

the half of

a half year.

Hanjuku boiled.

- j l j . K l grass; plant.

Ilanhan

half-way.

Hanki mast.

9S>8

At

hemisphere.

SU Hampa incomplete ; part; fragment.

Koseki old traces; old ruins; ancient vestiges.

^f*

face;

peninsula.

JHC Hatnpuku half-way mountain.

!§• Kogo old saying; proverb.

HAN half. Nakaba o f : middle.

the

i ^ t Hangen reduction by half.

Koseki old traces; old ruins ; ancient vestiges.

9 9 4

Hammen half the one side.

Hankyu

of

old clothes.

Furugao

in

Hanshi a common kind of paper.

Kosan an old official employee, or servant; senior. seventieth

half learned.

m Ηans hi η - h angi doubt; indecisive.

fu} Hanto

Furudanuki an old bird (stager) ; an old badger.

yf^j Koki age.

Hankaisü

geisha

Hanshi being half dead.

JE

from ancient times.

|§H9r Korombo ü

Handäsu half dozen.

Rf j S

Koten classics.

JjS, Kofu

grey-haired.

3 1 Hangyoku a young (singing girl).

Bjfy] Kobutsu an antique ; curio.

Jöl

half a day.

Hannixhi

JrJ Hampaku fr

> J I U

|{f· I&S9

any-

92

See " g f l,4and

j j j - 24,2.

ZAI the country. A{ru) (irreg.) to be ; be in : imaα

Η

τι Λ o b r m Ε

h

(su) ; owasuru (irreg.): mashima{su) t o b e ; live ; b e p r e s e n t ; dwell, [ i }

ft

t f 1 Zaichu b e i n g i n s i d e ; cont a i n ; e. g. " ( p h o t o s ) " only. Üfc Zaisei;

stationed

£(2 Zaitaku

£

ffi.

Zaii

0f

Zaii.ho

abroad.

^

while

ex-

Sonzai

existence. alive.

Zonjisoro St.).

I

think

(epist.

Sornpai e x i s t e n c e ; maint e n a n c e or abolishment.

in

a reign,

+1,7+

Ή

the c o u n t r y .

jjfS Zairai

to

existence.

•fiff Zcmmei

at home.

{ί φ Zaininchu Office.

Zongai contrary pectation. Sonritsu

zaise when living.

Zaigai

2 Str. Bad. Eg

ι ΐ Γ ϋ

hitherto ; u p to n o w ;

Sonzoku

continuance.

Y Ü ; u. A[ru) (irreg.) to be ; t h e r e is ; h a v e g o t ; to h a v e ; hold ; k e e p ; p o s s e s s .

accustomed. Zaikyo

© Zairj

Jj

r e s i d e n c e in T o k y o . u r e s i d e n t at.

fT

Zaika; hand.

arini

Sf

Zaiya

5f5lr[

Zaiyato a ment p a r t y .

stock

out of office.

JfJ

Yüyo useful.

jii.

Yüshi

non-govern-

1 umei

ϊ^

η

ffi

Zombun

ability;

talent;

\"ushi a v o l u n t e e r ; p e r s o n interested ; supporter. Yukeiteki,material; crete.

I f f j Zaishoku hold office. 2Ζ6Θ ZON ; SON to e x i s t ; know ; think; believe; remain; feel; corresponds sometimes to, 1 hope o r suppose. LT] Sombo e x i s t e n c e ; f a t e ; life a n d death.

famous.

Yzlzai· clever.

b e a t t e n d i n g at a

Γ^*

history,

Ariawast ; ariai pot-luck ; s o m e t h i n g on h a n d ; r e a d y made.

Zaigo-gu njin exs o l d i e r s ; military m e n in their h o m e s . H& Zaikin d o i n g d u t y in a place ; resideat. Zaigaku school.

p o w e r f u l ; influen-

Koreari (inverted o r d e r ) to b e ; t h e r e is.

in

m% a

^

Yüryoku tial.

Μ

Yuri

profitable.

ί§ϊ·

Yüji

an e m e r g e n c y .

con-

5CÖ Yttko efficiency; validity. PJ3 Ariake light.

d a y - b r e a k ; a nightUyamuya

without r e s e r v e .

93

ambiguity.

®

Q

2 Str. Rad.

- • • • Α Λ λ Λ Π "

sff..

«96 •jij.

Yüdoku

SU

Yübo a bright prospect.

^^

Yfteki profitable; beneficial.

it?

Yiigai noxiousness ; injury.

tose

year.

Nen-nen year every year.

by

year;

ψ

Nenju

the whole year.

ft

Nentiai

within the year.

incessant

,Η

Nenget su years months ; time.

Umu ; ywnu ; arimshi fexistence or non-existence.

ii?

Nensho

31

Toshidama present.

m Ui-tempen change.

common

Arigachi rence.

occur-

ties.

state;

Arisama ance. Yüsü brated.

prominent;

Arigatai

thankful.

itp

securi-

Yukashoken

i t if

Nenshi ings.

Nencho

UJ

Nendo year.

many

years

a senior. to get old ; b e

the

term

of

one

Nengu annual t r i b u t e ; landtax.

elector.

•ffs Nemfo l l j " Toshiyori

Kaijin

for

Pix Nen gen a period ; a term of years.

KAI.

[A]

Year's

N e w Y e a r ' s greet-

Toshi-toiru) old.

Aritei without concealment ; the exact truth. Hai

a New

•?}$ Nenrai past.

cele-

common.

Yukensha

young.

fjJ] Nen-ake the expiration of the term of service.

appear-

A rig at a-m e iw aku •misplaced kindness, f j l ; Sasuga notwithstanding ; n e v e r t h e l e s s ; as one might have expected ; truly ; indeed. Arifureta

and

Nenki anniversaries of the death of person.

Uzomuzo all sorts and conditions oi people. ;

fja

To ski·,

m

older.

capable.

ashes : aku lye.

yearly salary. an old person.

Toshigoro for years m a r r i a g e a b l e age.

ashes.

94

U

S

Toshiue

Ytd

f®

NEN.

1,4.

ft

e c s t a s y ; rap-

Uchoten ture.

M

¥

poisonous.

^

Λ

XS See

290ο

P R Ä f i f ? -sek ininkaisha L i m i t e d Company.

ϊ

past;

2 Β

Λ Ί b Π l+l

Jy] Neaki a fixed term of y e a r s ; period of service, a s a servant. Nenga N e w gratulations. ^

Year's

con9-301

Nempo annual report.

^

jjj^; Nengo the name of an e r a (e. g. Taishö is a nengo).

iff

a middle-aged

gjrf Nempai Nenrei Sa

age of a person. age.

ίΤ

56β -dtj- KOKU. Ka(tsu) t o conquer : .yo/έκ well; right : yoku suru to be able. I A ]

Q

self-denial.

[8} Kyosho 'fjf

Kyokai tion;

Chokugen direct speech·

price.

Jikisan lowers.

immediate

fol-

Chokuj'okeik'o straight forward. Chokusetsu

direct.

Chokutsü direct communication ; through traffic.

co-operation.

ifj5 Jikiwa one's personal account of an event.

agreement.

^

agreement.

Chokusen a straight line.

f^x Sugusama at once; mediately.

negotiation. society;

stand erect.

Chokko run through.

j?sc Nedan

|P) Kyodo uniting together.

Kyoyaku

Tadachini;

sugu direct; immediately ; at o n c e : tiao straight; honest; right : nao(su) to mend ; correct : ne price ; va'ue. [ g j Chokka right under; directly below.

ίΟ-ί Chokkei diameter.

10Q7 4-Λ KyÖ. Awa(seru) to agree \Jp) with ; to unite; join together : kana(u) to b e lie granted ; be fulfilled.

Kyotei

a p p r o v a l ; consent.

JCyogi conference ; discussion.

J i k i h i "personal" (on envelopes)

restoration. 7470 -pgr F u ; HO large. Hajime the F f J beginning, [ / f l ]

ffij

con-

yfc Chakkei direct line.

Kokufuku

Kyoryoku

Kyosan

~\T_ Chekuritsu

A'enkan year-book.

Kokki

co-ordinate;

S e e 130,4·.

IB

age of a person.

'J'oshima woman.

Ky'ocho cert.

7799 ClIOKU; JIKI.

Nempu yearly instalment. "jÜ Nenski

£

2 Str. B a d .

Π Γ Λ Ä

associa-

g i i Jikidan tion.

95

im-

personal consulta-

E9

Q

2

=

Str. Bad.

Hi λ

Jikiyunyu;

chokttyunyu S

Jikiyushutsu ; chokuyushutsu direct export. direct

jal· Chokuei ment.

direct control.

iffl Chokkaku

intuition.

Jp.

^

literal

Sakuin ance.

trans-

toss

See 118

Jjjj Hikutsu (of person or conduct.) mean; ignoble ; servile.

EH

cowardice. vulgar.

JjA Nankin

LIU

%

KAN ; KEN heaven. Ho(su) : kawa(ku) ; hi(-ru) to dry : inui north-west. [ ZSl Kanden

dry

field

(not

Karnpai

dried vegetable. a toast.

Kanipan a dry-plate (photography).

south.

9k f i Nampyoyo ; NanhyOj the Antarctic Ocean. paj Nan-a

21,8.

/'fas 30,9.

Kambutsu ^

(Nami).

^{v Nambei

LpL

[HJ

Kenkon heaven and earth; the world.

HH Hisen (of person) bumble position ; vulgar ; mean. Μ in a mi

coocord-

paddy).

^/f. Hik'in common ; ordinary.

NAN.

index;

See 72,6. 78X1 S e e

Hiretsu (of person or conduct) mean; ignoble ; servile.

I ΟΙΟ

134,11.

751»

Hige (of language) humble; self-depreciatory.

tyjr Hizoku

(Is- -b

South Pole.

Nankyoku See J p

See 170,0.

f j ; Hikyo

Sea

Λ Li

SAKU lonely. Ntmia a Λ rope: moto{meru) to search; investigate ; look for.

toes ώ ] Hi. lyashii mean; low; base : iyashi{meru) to despise ; detest. f

ϊ

manage-

jp§; Chokkatsu p p Chokuyaku lation, ι idol.

South

Nan-yo lands).

direct import. l^fH

J - A A A A t l »

dry up.

^

Hikara{biru)'to

§§

Kanraku

; chiisu ; cheese.

tU

Kanryü

dry distillation.

Us Kanso to dry up.

South America, South Africa.

ι at6

Nanking. 96

Hiroi wide ; liberal ; universal. Ο HAKU.

3J Λ

Ο

Ί

•Jr

b

U

[ +

Ρ

Λ

natural history.

Hakubutsu

pf

museum.

ft

Hakubun learned; informed.·

well-

extensive

Hakushiki learned; dite ; well-informed. Hakuran

wide

f f · Hakurankai tion. //β96

_ w

Shuku-shuku

solemnly.

solemn ; silent.

41SS /v A t s u to rule ; administer. 4·

SBI

Assen

mediation.

K y o to be afraid ; tremble

eru-

X)t

(with f e a r ) . { J L }

Do

not

confound with jjpjf 117,15.

reading. ft

an E x h i b i -

Kyokyo blingly.

cautiously;

KAN

writing;

trem-

32 i t

K o a sin ; fault.

a

epistle.

H i o r n a m e n t ; great.

Kancho

[Jä,]

— is

i m

HUb j t ^

ap-

preparation.

Shukuzen

Hakuai philanthropy ; benevolence.

to

gg

jit Junkyo be based upon. 034+ S i i u k u to b e circumspect; til s o l e m n ; respectful.

gambler.

Η akugaku learning.

sanction ;

Juttkyo prove.

{iff! Jumbi

gambling.

Bakuchi Bakuto

jfe

2 Str. R a d .

Ä

w i d e ; b r o a d ; ex-

Hakubut. ukan ^

Γ

Hakuski; hakase a d o c t o r ; an expert. Hakudai tensive.

^

Μ

the chief secretary.

73WH Hirin

H I N ; BIN. SHka(meru) ; hiso(mu) to m a k e a w r y f a c e ; grieve.

(your) presence.

2 " i oS — ΑΛ* Kan to manage. Miki — Ψ Τ trunk (of t r e e ) ; stalk, [ ^ p ] ip·

Kanji secretary (of p a n y ) ; manager. Kambu leaders; ing staff. Kansen

h

managι οι 9

a main line.

J u n rule. Nazora{h)eru) imitate ; make alike. Jun-yo

com-

Βοκυ. Urana(u) to divine ; tell fortunes : uranai fortune-telling.

to

Bokusha one w h o practises divination ; a fortune-teller.

application.

97

~ Zl

£

2 Str. Rad. 9

I I.

Α Α λ Λ Π »

£

Jo superior; Emperor; b e s t ; high: added to nouns composed of 2 or more characters, has a meaning of ' i n regard t o ' and may be often translated by

' in' or 'for' e. g. shobai-jo

good for (his) education: SHÖ. Ue on; above; after; besides : after a noun expressing relationship it has an honorific meaning e. g.

a(geru) to

send u p ; complete; give (polite in 1st p e r s o n ) ; as 2nd component of verbs it is sometimes polite in 1st person e. g. moshi-a[geru) upper p a r t : tatematsu{ru) to offer to a superior. ]

^ J3

η ΡΠ

to

the

a senior. an

abdicated

Em-

Johin

high-class; superior quality ; refined ; elegant.

Jo so reporting Throne.

to

the

Jojutsu the above-stated. Uwamae commission.

J ο hi to suffer from a rush of blood to the head.

Jfä Joseki seat.

seniority; a higher

Jokyu a high r a n k . 5ft Jojo very best. ηβ Jobu the upper part.

term applied to K y o t o and neighbourhood. remote antiquity.

Joshtt

to proceed

"ft"ßfc Joshubi a good result.

^

Kamigata

•H·]

volume I.

Joryti upper part of a river; the upper class (social); high class.

a drunkard.

Jösh'n

superior officers.

if.J Shanhai Shanghai

Jozu skilful: uwate the better hand in doing anything.

ψ

offi-

peror.

ßij

relative r a n k ; social position; ascent or descent ; superiors and inferiors : Shoka Emperor and subjects; the governing and the governed.

Joko

a superior

I I Jocho Μ Joko

jijjfc

Joge

Jogo

de-

IT Jokan Jokan Jokyo ä

to say: kaite-a{geru) to write it for you: kami the Τ

an appeal; mand for revision.

capital.

oba-ue sama: nobo(ru) ; aga(ru) to a s c e n d ; be comp le t e d :

H U

Jokoku

Uwayaku cial.

in business: kyoiku-jo ii

>

Join the Upper House. Joshi publication.

r e p o r t ; statement.

another name for the province of Kdzuke.

Joriku

landing;

embarkation.

'ii] Jdjun

dis-

the first ten days of a month.

Sf Kozuke p. n.: Ueno p. n.

Uwagi a coat.

j f t Josaku a good plan.

98

tj Λ

λ> b r

+

2 Str. Sad.

tb

Κ

Γι U

Ä

J°j°

Takusetsu excellent nion ; foresight.

play Oil the stage.

Joto first class ; of the best quality. progress; advance.

iü

Jotatsu

Hi

Vwanuri plaster.

final

coating

of

&

ΌΧΙ-

Joen play on the stage.

Uwashiki sheet. Jokigen Joto

a

carpet;

Jiran

fn

5

a chaste woman.

Teiselsu chastity; purity.

Hß| Teijuti virtuous ; modest; obedient. )f

IO 2 2

SEN. Shi{mcru) to occupy; ώ take possession of : urana( « ) to tell fortunes; to divine: uranai fortunetelling. (Ura).

chaste, -fc

Teiskuku modesty; womanliness.

high spirits.

Imperial inspection.

Ke fortune telling; the signs of divination; to tell fortunes ; to divine.

Teijo

a

to rise; increase.

Takushiki distinguished knowledge ; learned.

Τ EL upright; (Soda). liU

Jobun being heard by the Emperor; Imperial hearing.

opi-

Teijitsu Tnso

/*7 iS

fidelity.

chastity. /+7-2-S-

Ü

See

fit

203'5·

[,lä

See 197,0.

- f f Sen-yu occupancy. ®

Senryo taking possession o f ; seizure ; occupancy.

IOO 5 • I j T a k ü a desk ; high ; emi• ^ p nent; excel. Κ -f

Ρ

Taku ό on the table. Teiburu

a table.

tt| Takushutsu

Ό33 Bo. U 4th zodiacal sign, the hare. See Introduction 42, 43.

to excel; sur-

pass ; be superior to. JjL Takken foresight; lent opinion. i|8 Takuzetsu to superior to.

%

excel-

excel;

ft

be

Uzttki poetical name for 4th month (old calendar).

Ό 3+ p j l IN. Shirushi seal; stamp; |HJ r-|* mark ; sign; trace; impression.

Takuetsu to excel; surpass ; be superior to. 99

it

- J -

2 Str. Rad.

Shirushi-banten

r\ S.

Kyakka refusal; rejection. 19; Sate by the way. KAN aux. num. for books : KEN. Afa(ku) to roll: maki volume ; scroll.

stamp duties ; royal-

fyfyj Makimono a scroll; a roll, ßff Makitsuku to twine round.

Insho an impression. Inju official seal. Inkan

U

has an emphatic work- or superlative force; very, etc.

|$l} Insatsu printing. Tndo India. Inshi revenue stamp. ties.

Λ

Jf Nakanaka

man's coat with master's crest.

Inzei

Α Α λ λ Π » )

Makigami

impression of legal

paper.

seaL

rolled

letter-

/ois Ö . Kl. Abunai; ayaui dan- Makizoe to be involved. ) P i gerous : ayabu(mu) to dis- jfljj^L Matitabako a cigarette. trust.

JÖJ ^jj

^ ^

Kichi Kitai Kikyü Kigai Kigu

^

JiPj

danger, peril.

IP

danger; harm.

f e a r ; apprehension.

^iH —Kiki-ippatsu critical moment; hanging on a hair.

dangerously ill.

HI K'tnan

danger.

beginning

f03 9 JJR RAN. Tamago egg

Η fö

Sokujitsu on Sokushi

a

Sokui throne.

the same day.

instantaneous

death.

accession

SI]

Sokkoku

Si

Sokuza Sokuji

to

the

a summary judg-

instantly.

at once. in an instant.

Sokuseki extemporary; unShirho{ku) to re- prepared. t r e a t ; withdraw: shiriio· (keru) to refuse: kaettc on Sokuto a prompt an«wer;

>» 3A10++, 11174 +RT

of

SOKU at once. S-unawachi that is : tsu(ku) to succeed to (the throne).

& Sokketsu ment.

danger.

jH Kitoku

book.

10*6

emergency.

K i k i a crisis.

Kiken

Kanto

KYAKU.

immediate reply;

the contrary.

100

-fc

tj λ

^

b

r

+

Sokkyo

l·

[ρ

π

improvised

α

2 Str. Bad.

χ

@

amuse-

Hammoku hostility. Tambelsu a r e a

ment.

Sokudan

^/t Hanko Sorimi

/oSX q

^ p

•KEI

a

I o r d ;

Γ

Η an', ha

S e e 69,0.

m

A

rebellion;

trea-

tradict.

refute;

con-

Hanki a flag of revolt, fo Hango irony. m Hantai opposition ; contrary.

Soppa p r o j e c t i n g t e e t h . jU Han-ei a reflection. Hampatsu repulsion. .ffi Hanno r e a c t i o n ; r e s p o n s e . Hampuku c h a n g e a b l e ; r e -

S e e 87,0.

TAN a u x . num. for c o u n t i n g p i e c e s of c l o t h ; unit of land m e a s u r e . See I n t r o d u c t i o n 44·. Somu(ku) to d i s o b e y ; r e b e l ; oppose : petition. sora(su) to b e n d ; turn a s i d e : ka (sti) ; kae(ru) to Hansho d i s p r o o f ; c o u n t e r c h a n g e ; t u r n ; go b a c k : evidence. kartte on t h e c o n t r a r y . ^jjp Hankyo an e c h o ; reflec1X1 tion. HAN ;

R

Hambaku

S o k u to lean t o o n e side. Honoka ni faintly : hnnomeka(su) to h i n t : honome(ku) to b e hinted. [X] to k n o w b y h e a r -

piece-goods.

plj Hammon i n t e r r o g a t i o n . lt& Jlando r e a c t i o n . ^ Hampuku repetition. UK Hankan a n t i p a t h y ; m a l i c e .

S e e 63,0.

702.S"

head

son.

5 έ,+ά

say.

one's

reflection.

Hangyaku

A l w a y s at top and l e f t ; it is called Gan-dare.

Sokubun

hold

Hansei s e l f - e x a m i n a t i o n . Han-ei r e f l e c t i o n . Hansoku i r r e g u l a r .

(JjJir

P C

resistance.

ffi} Tammono

|lj

/7Z

land

erect.

y°u-

^

J=p

of

( s p e a k i n g of f a r m s ) .

h a s t y conclusion ; i m m e d i a t e decision.

Hogo

waste validity.

paper;

in-

10J

59iX

ft

S e e 83,0.

-t

- J - ' λ Α λ λ Π »

•fc 2 Str. Bad. Ω

jose Μ

fortune ; dangerous.

• f r Yakkai trouble. ü Yakunan calamity; fortune.

r~~

/Γ

JCosei promotion of people's welfare.

-4·.

kind thought.

Koon

mis-

Kogu iS

kindness. intimate friendship. thickness.

Kogan; atsukamashii pudence.

1170 Q p i K o ; GO. Kisaki Empress. / O L n ν I n some cases abbreviation of Go after, 60,6. MM

»J®

benevo-

kind treatment.

f S Kohaku

a patrol.

See 24,4.

Koi

I S Kogi

See 97,0.

^

great favour.

I t Kojo kindness; lence.

SEKI to spy. Shirizo{keru) to drive away; expel, [ f f ]

Jpjc Seiko

^r

iti» Koshi

__ » 5 « — ^ See 112,0.

U

im-

m«5 BÖ large. fU 3

Bodai

huge; colossal.

See 29,7.

[A] '07+

lojft« See 141,2.

f

11917

See 161,0.

j" GEN. Hara moor; field; \ in proper names when 2nd component sometimes wara : moto origin ; source. Gembuti the text. Gen-in the cause; reason.

/067

|g> RIN unit of length, money / " and weight. See Introduction 44.

"flf Genkoku plaintiff; accuser. ^(n Genshi beginning; commencement; origin; primitive.

^ Rimmo the smallest sum. 7«·* JUN. Tate a shield. Ko. Λ/j«; cordial.

thick;

kind;

A/sugeshö of powder.

thick coating

m

Gensoku a natural principle.

^

Gensko the original work (book).

jj*4* Genryo materials; materials.

law;

raw

g§| Gert-an the original bill. 102

U J

T J ^ ^ B R - F -

l·

Π T R I

Λ

2 Str. Rad. -fc

Χ Ό 8 8

Q

SF

Gen-ya

SI

Genri

Π ϊ Ε E n . Ito(u) to dislike : iio- — /FJ/V washii d i s a g r e e a b l e ; hate- ZZ. ful : a(kiru) . (coll.) : a(ku) (lit. st.) to b e t i r e d o f ; b e sated.

a wilderness. principles.

Gendo a c t i o n reaction).

( o p p o s i t e of

MM

Gensanchi origin.

country

^

Gencho (book).

^

Genko an o r i g i n a l or m a n u s c r i p t .

X < T 7 B

®

— IS

' Β Β *

KA.

—

to

O

Eg£ /jErj

/ 0 9 0

P3

[FT]

Rekidai successive generations o r d y n a s t i e s .

I 0 7 &

Ι^Ζ

27,10.

REKI clear. He{ru) p a s s ; successive, t i k i

^ J , Rekishi

the wild g o o s e .

/ I S

ΊΤ

/FJ|

tu 3 E Rekizan-o Alexander.

privy;

\H Γ//7- GAN. I

— Η

strict e n f o r c e m e n t .

Rekireki (person);

' 3 9 5 7

I 0 8 3

Reiki

severe ;

S ( , 7 O

permanent

/07S|n>i SIN. /M'J w . c .

— Ο

REI sharpen ; strict.

W

fljE Gembo a l e d g e r .

Λ

life;

I 0 9 S

work

motone the o r i g i n a l

JIFF Genseki micile.

of

Appaku

oppression. pressure.

At to to o v e r w h e l m ; o v e r power.

a stable.

103

— 2£

-fc:

2 Str. Bad.

"

r\

χ

Α Α λ / \ Π "

ϊ

Λ

LI

707-f

Η

B 5 to seize,

Assatsu to crush to death, ί^? Assaku Asshuku

3e — rag -b /Ht

compression.

ή^/ Gnmbutsu; counterfeit.

^

I an emphatic suffix,

counterfeit; nisemono

Gatizo counterfeiting; forgery. '3653

See g

See / g g 172,9.

324c

TAI. Okota{ru); natnake- -fc (»r«) to n e g l e c t ; be idle. Taida

idleness.

Taigyo go slow ; loaf. negligence.

See « ξ » 8,8.

Λ (coll. irreg.)

to

no* JFE

SS9 IN to g r a n t ; faithful.

[JL1

Inkyo approval; sanction; consent. nss J^s D

[^ς}

28,9.

Taiman

^

®

'2S/S/

EN. A(kiru) (coll.); a(k;) (lit. st.) to be tired of; be sated. ft]

Odiaru be.

[φ]

7538

compression.

GAN. 7V7se spurious.

(MU).

[ β ]

SAN three. Mai(ru) to go; it, c o m e ; visit at a s h r i n e : maira{seru) to present; o f f e r ; honorific suffix.

fc Sanjo visit. pj

Sandai going to the perial Palace.

Jn

Sanka

Im-

participation.

Tfi\ Sanretsu attendanee.

TAI ; DAI; I to rejoice. [01 Often used as abbreviation of § 32,11; which see for other compounds.

^

Sankd fund of knowledge ; reference ; information.

ifl·-^

Sanjikai

a council.

Sampai going at a shrine.

Tniran seeing (by R o y a l Princes). 30IZ '.'PO» 1191b See 160,9 ; also

to worship

ϊΕ$ζ Sansei participation in the government. Sameiketi franchise .

160,14.

104·

7J Λ

1

b

TT -F h Π [ Γ Λ 2.1

2 Str. Had. mtr

/-Ι

ν/

Sangu going to worship at a shrine, especially the most holy of all shrines, that at Ise. ffi

^IF Sanchaku

sight pay-

going to a meeting.

Sankel to worship shrine or temple.

at

Sansho

comparison;

Μαία

no» — -fit

^

—

Oji uncle; father's or mother's younger brother. Oba aunt; father's or mother's younger sister, '

^

Ju.

U(ieru)

jk7]

Ukedachi tion.

^j"

Uketsuke

to receive. defensive posi-

inquiry office.

Uketo(ru) to receive : uketori receipt.

again.

ΦΐΐΐΓ F^J Matagiki say.

107,0.

5ζ.

f/oa yü.

passing an exami-

//ifl

X

ä

Oyo(bu) to r e a c h ; oy obi and ; towith : oyobo(su) to influence : oyoba~nai unnecessary.

SIIUKU younger brother or sister of father or mother.

re-

visit.

-

:

hrt

fjj!; Sambo the staff (military). Sankan

KYU. arrive gether affect; to be

See

ference.

^^

[ft]

7739

a

Sctn-yo participation in public a°airs ; counsellor. jSt

29,16.

J$C66>2·

JIFL Kyudai nation.

assemblage.

Sanshtt Sankal

03

JR

arrival.

I m f f l Sanchakubar.i ment. ^

See J G

1117 'III -TL

call at your house.

Sando

^

Λ

a m

knowing by hear-

ffi

Uketorisho

Ukemochi

f f f Jushin SA ; SUA. Mata forked; crossed : sa(su) to pierce ; stick : komanu(ku) to fold or cross the arms.

Juno ffi

furyo Juken tion.

Saßt stack of arms.

105

receipt.

charge ; duty,

receipt of message. receipt; acceptance. receiving. take

an

examina-

^

Λ

2 Str. Rad. //30 7\ "33

+

H a n ; HON. Somu(ku) rebel ; disobey.

Dt

Soji;

twins.

a r e b e l ; a traitor.

j^t Hangyaku

treason,

Haiirjn

futago

trea-

revolt and sub-

•{/ii Hanto

Jpj Söken both shoulders.

to

J§f£ Hampuku mission.

0

When at the left it is called Kuchi-hen.

rebels.

K o ; KU. Kuchi mouth ; opening; entrance; hole; kind ; sort.

'

rebellion.

Hanki

a flag of revolt.

So.

JCuwa

D

Kuchi-guchi-ni by every mouth; said by everybody.

mulberry ^JÜ

IT

"3S

Α

Soho both parties.

66,7.

Hanshin

Λ

Ρ Γ

42*7 See

)L? Hanshin treachery; cherous intent.

«L

h

Kuchiire-ya a servant's registry office.

Κ Kojo

Sanfuranshisuko ; Solid San Francisco. So an old man.

a verbal message.

lh Kuchidome

bribing

to

secrecy; binding to secrecy, U39

El intelligent; clear; wise; also means Emperor. Eichi

Imperial

Eib'.tn the hearin Majesty.

ap-

of His

Ti

Kozetsu

abusive;

Βφ· Kuchizusa{mu) self.

sing to one-

Kuchiguruma

Vfy Kofun the speaking.

Eiran the T'mperor's personal inspection. /2904— i t f t So. Futaisu 3 c both.

talk.

Κ'tic '-igltanai greedy.

$

Eiryo the Emperor's mind.

Futago

Kigai mentioning to others.

far-seeing ; wise.

Eikan the proval.

•f

^j·

^

manner

of

Kuchibashi{ru) to make a slip of the tongue.

J/jt Kojuisu

two ; a pair;

fair speech.

oral statement.

j|lj Kuchiittae a way of speaking; tongue.

twins.

106

P3 Ρ ±

±

!?•

3 Str. Bad-

Ο r\

ί>£ Koket

calibre ; bore.

•fij Kuchibue

Jp

t/6*

a whistle.

Kamasu

oral tradition.

Kogo

spoken language.

LLFC

excuse.

Koj'lsu

§jsf Koron dispute; tion ; quarrel.

IS

alterca-

Ρβ

1/62. ri Si/ ^

Kucho

tone.

Kosen rage.

commission ; broke-

gfj Koto

pp

Ko. Tata(ku) knock.

Bif m

30,10.

See

only. just now ; soon. earnestly.

^ Tadaima ™ Iiitasura Ψ 795* '95* to

See 112,0.

beat;

/ /so ~TJ SHO. Me(su) to call; invite; l~\ honorific prefix.

Koto a bow ; salutation.

Meshitsukai servant.

KYO; KYU. cry out.

Shokan

Sake(bu)

to

Teinei kind.

kyosci

Nengoro polite ;

a

employee;

summons; call.

^fjj Shoshü summon; gether ; muster.

A'yokan a cry ; call; shout.

ΧΕΙ.

[/£]

KEI ; KYO. Atti elder brother. {E). [ j L ]

KYÖ. Kana(u) to sure; agree with ; be united.

Sakebigoe; voice. [TJ~

reproof.

Shisseki

Tada See 3,3.

//*a

Ski/ία crying out in anger or contempt.

a frontispiece.

Pji

B f

to s c o l d .

/ '4-7

Si

//6/

SIIITSU. Shika{ru)

j^fj Kyodai; keilei brothers; brothers and sisters.

oral.

f f j Kuchie

a straw bag.

uS(,

Kohi

gft Kuzetsu a dispute : kudo(ku) to entreat; woo. J f

polite.

Teinei

jiS* Shokan

shrill

^^t HJ

ni kindly. courteous;

call to-

to recall.

Sin ; su. Tsukasa a government office ; official duties ; the head official: tsukasado[ru) to rule: direct. Shireikan the commander of an army*

107

Ο

3 Str. Rad.

i m

Ώ

±

±

%

*

it

JÖL Toketsu ' i h ^ l ^ f Shireichokan mander*ia-chief. "^"BU ίέ Ί54-

» f " J

JjSi

. com-

JS.

administration

/ IB2

Κ Α may. Yoshi g o o d ; all r i g h t : beshi will; shall; must.

Itt6

Shiho the of j u s t i c e .

P»j" |TJ: ΡΛ*

" θ

Kahi good or b a d ; right o r w r o n g ; a d v a n t a g e and disadvantage. pass;

Okashii

Μ

K a n o possibility,

tjj

Acara Kawaii

^

Karen

//73

adopt;

EJ

S h i r y o history. Shika

j|l] Shigeki ^ß //73

n_L. " I ffl

Shigaku

U. A

ahl

KITSU.

stammer.

D o m o ( r u )

to

d r a u g h t (of ship).

Kikkyo; Clio.

bikkuri-surprise.

Tsuru(su);

tsu(ru)

to h a n g : also u s e d i n s t e a d of i f * 2,3 q. v.

g

See

fc

S e e 27,4.

charming.

157,0. [ P ]

3636 S e e 135,0. //7S> l^-j Ko. Muko y o n d e r ; over | B J t h e r e ; opposite to : muka· (u) to f a c e ; p o i n t t o ; g o to : mu(ku) to t u r n : muH s u i t a b l e for.

history.

materials

inch.

//76

HB7

/R·

Inchi

r p

p i t i f u l ; p o o r ; tiny.

SlU annals;

vomiting. to e x p r e s s ; set f o r t h .

Ίoro

//•tss

r e g r e t t a b l e ; pitiful. lovely;

Ρ

v o m i t i n g of b l o o d .

7jC Kissui H;

funny ; amusing.

^

Χ

//67

Narubeku (inverted order) a s . . . a s ; as far as p o s s i b l e .

Kaketsu to a g r e e to.

>l·

a l o n g b r e a t h ; sigh.

Toiki Tosha

headquarters.

Shireibu

Ψ

for

Historian.

Η

h i s t o r i c a l play.

Kojo

rise ; a d v a n c e . aspiration.

Kdjoshin

historiology.

Mukimuki ψ}

T o . B a { k u ) to v o m i t ; s p i t ; emit f r o m the m o u t h ; to utter.

Kohai

attitude.

Kogo

hereafter.

Mukojima

Η a k i d a ( s u ) to b r e a t h e o u t ; e x h a l e ; emit f r o m the mouth.

m

108

every direction.

p.

n. 'J22

R l official; officer.

U l W l B r t i i ^ i . r S - ^ - t ^ a . ^ i f

'

Jlj /ozas ^

Riin

7JC Kyusui

officials.

See j j |

E9

sing;

/2/5

gjjC Gin-ei recitation. /2.09 Totsu. Domo{ru) to stammer.

Κ

πΛ.

Uta (u)

Gin.

hum.

m

Gimnri

to

examination.

pft

Tokkan

war-cry; to shout.

Totsuben

(t/V Fun. Iitsu(keru) y j i command.

I'u(ku)

! 2.1.

Fubuki

8

ρχ

"89

'J·» Tciji

/

R

in

X

Kyuin Kyushu

presentation.

R o ; ryo the back-bone. Ritson ίψ

snow-storm.

BAi.

(English

tlo(y)eru

inhalation ;

Luzon.

R or et su pronunciation; articulation.

ift, Akke surprise; (akke ni torarcru to be surprised).

to

Kyu. SU(U) to suck ; hale ; smoke. Kyunyu tion.

offering.

/22S Q H o ; BO. Aki{reru) to be astonished ; dumbfounded : baka a fool : bo[kcru) be in dotage.

to blow.

Fiito foot, feet unit of length). bark.

Teijo

36/

μΐίίί

TAKU. Tsuiba(mu) to p e c k a t : /sutsii{ku) to p i c k . /fc Jw Kitsutsuki ; takubokucho wood-pecker. '379 SF.TSU; TF.TSU t o w e e p . Susu(ru) t o sip.

iE. /394-

'Z87

/ 3 SS "ίΛ / 373

Κ

Una{ru)

to

Keijo

to

„ /4-2.5

/420 Μ ώ 1 t 1

5fv

development; /4/0

fä I " J

30,9. fti]

a

Kako{tsu)

to

if pu^np.

- > Kappa pet.

a

bugle ;

trum-

Z E N ; SEN c o u g h . Ae(j;u)

to

pant. Zensoku

asthma.

NAN t o

chatter.

Nannatt

chatteringly.

Na{ku) to

to c r y ;

weep.

weep.

KATSU t o b e c o m e to scold. Kassai

applause.

Kappa

shout

Kanki

KEN. Yaiamasbii noisy; troublesome; fault-finding; f a s t i d i o u s ; s e v e r e : kamabisushii noisy. Kenka

emit

hoarse ;

out.

KAN. Yo(bu) t o c a l l : wam e ( k u ) to s c r e a m ; s h r i e k ; c r y out.

Keimo e n l i g h t e n m e n t ; illumination. /425 See

%

ι,Π '-HQ

inform.

K'eihatszt edification.

Pompu

Teikyu

to

circu-

KAKU to' spit o u t ; from the mouth.

TEI.

groan.

Κ Ε Ι to say. Bira(ku) open ; instruct.

to s p r e a d ;

S11OKU. lament.

Fukt. (mu) to k e e p in o n e ' s m o u t h ; t o b e a r in m i n d ; to b e a r malice against; to h a r b o u r .

Str. Had.

'4-21.

to w a k e

Kammern summon amination.

113

for

ex-

KITSU t o e a t ; c h e w . Λ'«('««) to drink ; s m o k e . Kissaien tea-house.

quarrel.

up ; r o u s e .

;

litchaUn

Ο

w

Ο

3 Str.

Rad.

[ Ρ ]

•

±

±

Λ

%

—' smoking.

'JS

Kitsuen

iU

Kikkyo; startled.

/39i9S

in mourning,

Mochu

ν iC

-T-

monotone.

Tancho

met-

φ

AS /*XJ

one w o r d ; a single

w o r d ; vocabulary.

3

See /43o μ|ρ ji^

simplicity.

Tanjun

3T£ lit! Tango

Kuichiga{u) to cross ; be at cross-parposes.

Kansei

clothes without

Tan-yo a single l e a f ; monoplane.

K A N a call ; w a r - c r y .

/4ΖΪ |ΐΛ» HflK

vo-

a unit.

Hitoemono lining.

bill;

hibashi

without

Tans/tin a single individual; single-handed; alone.

chatter ; talkative.

KAI. Kuc beak. P ^

of

going

separate

Tankobon lume. 7C . . /4at

Ρ

unity; singleness.

Ίαη-ichi

Hitoe lining.

throat.

Nodo

TJ- /]>

=f

Τ Μ Λ Tantdchokunyu full tilt.

to be

bikkuri

-Κ it

goodness;

pious excel-

(ίτ n » a l i t y ) (in appear-

J. (3

3 Str. Ead.

u u K i E r f i T & r a - t f - t ^ a « 3

Λ

remedial

I j ß Zetigosaku measures. c h a r ! ty·

ί ϋ

Zenkon

®

Zen-aku

;

zenn

ashi good and morality.

Shi. at.

to

Shisho Jut

;

yoshi-

(or)

^

Zcn-i good faith.

PI

Zenrin hood.

good

Zensen

fighting

bad;

'+SZ.

scorn.

laugh

at;

to

P ^ l Sill. Yotsugl heir : tsu(gu) IfflPJ to i n h e r i t ; succeed. ~ f-

neighbour-

to laugh

Azawara(u)

an

Skishi

heir.

/ » 74. JB»b Go s i g n ; p e n - n a m e ; to Hfl/u n a m e ; shout; number (ordinal).

s h o u t ; roar.

hard.

to

Sake(bu)

I/®J

1231,

Sill.

^ /4iS

IBJ ^C

See

Tada; C964-

ΊΙ

Kyo.

tada

Gcgai (newspaper) extra.

3°'14'

&

high.

Gokyu to cry b i t t e r l y ; wail loudly. Goho a signal cannon.

high tree.

λΙλ'. S i i o k u to g r u d g e ; to p a l c o v e t ; stingy ; stinginess.

Takai

Kyoboku

Gorei command ; order.

only.

tit

B

1-4-SI

S a to grieve : A ah I

Ο

PEä

"M- Satan to sigh. S /4ΪΟ > 1 ^

ff

Tas'ii

Sh'ki

t a s t e ; liking.

fond o i ; to like.

Ο ; υ to grieve. A

ah

Ka{gu)

Kyukaku

B

JSL·

/+37

n ö

"Js^

A ah 1

hoarse.

to

vomit.

to

get

9

Mf.i.

Na(iu)

to s i n g ;

a

noise-producing

Naruko

Ifj

Mcido

rumbling.

Hi

Meisha

thanks.

scarecrow.

Sö cough.

Kuchisusu[gu);

susu(gu) to wash mouth ; gargle.

Shagaregoe hoarse voice.

115

cry;

chirp, etc. (of birds and insects) : na{ru) to make a noise ; to sound : 7mra(su) to cause to sound, l&l

-J· smell.

sense of smell.

Kara(su)

to

Κ A noisy.

1

Kvü.

Sa.

be

l e t h a r g y ; sleep.

|]|

T||

to

nn(mu)

Shimitt

If

Haiku)

Oto vomiting.

Shi.

^

/439

Ö.

one's

Ο ^ Ο

O 3 Str. Rad. /4-ίΙ

t t

[ Ρ ]

Ρ

±

±

_

%

incite.jri/i See ^

SHO. Usobu(ku) whistle.

76,11.

SAKU

to

cry;

SHI. beak.

be

noisily;

Sakusaku known.

widely

USO

[LLPL SEI.

So.

/S17 n*7j μ Ι 8Η

a lie. to

Ittana(ku)

neigh.

Jp^

SON.

S E E

_

Uwasa '600 ®

3 0

t

rumour.

__

'21·

/4β7 N I G CHO. Azake(ru) to laugh a t ; make a fool of. ψρ

Choro Cfiosho;

fS'iS

rtxri j© /S-23 Bö -fllj'

ridicule. azawarai

ridicule.

ffl

roar;

bill;

Kuchibashi

Sawa(gu)

to b e noisy.

TON ton weight).

(English unit of

tonnage.

Tonsü

to be silent.

Tsugu(mu) I. A ah ! tation.

Okubi an eruc-

K l talent; ability. a v e s s e l ; utensil; ment. Kiyo

Utsuvia instru-

skilful ; handy. vessel ; utensil.

Choba to revile ; abuse.

fyfy] Kibutsu J|· Kigu

tool.

Hi"

furniture ; utensils.

Funka

fountain.

HI >Xil Funkako '55* Funshutsu gushing f o r t h ; eruption (of anything) ; ejection ; emission.

/JlS ^ u m l ' a n

ridiculous.

U * i t Bu. Sazo very; " S K much ; truly. fg-oq /5Z3 . g g . See ^ 30,13.

Kizai

Kikni an instrument; machine ; machinery.

eruption (of fire). >K

|f{

to

FUN. Fit(ku) to erupt; blow out; spout out.

7jC Funsui ^

Ρ

Soon unmusical noise. KYO.

/SIO

R M

%

/4-B9 SEKI ;

/4-0O

FLW

"Ψ φ

a story.

Hanashi

noisy.

PJJ!

?

ic

'SiC

So. Sosonoka{su) to entice;

- J

At

λ

&

154* how;

mi?

j l ( Funka-zan volcano. Kiryo talent; ability ; face. crater. Κ

Kakädenka government.

peticoat

NF.I polite ; kind.

ΠΟΤ4ΓTHJ/S lJfi

kä wife (humble).

Koshi

the

first.

η

m >> J*

/574

frij 0 If

Enka

Ka{mu)

No(mu)

äj|i Kyociö

strict o r d e r ,

Genjü

strict;

severe; island

of

strict. strict;

severe;

rigid. Genkan

intense cold.

F/I

Genkin

strict prohibition.

jjft

Genskuku serene.

grave ; solemn ;

§1]

Gembatsu ment.

severe

^

G end an demanding planation.

melodious.

punishex-

'5fo IjMf ZÖ. fjaya(su) t~> play 'yfJE music; beat time; banter.

to swallow.

the other

Itsukushima Miyajima.

Gemmitsu

to bite ;

K Y O ; KO. Muka(u) face ; be opposite : saii before ; the past.

Kyohai

observe strictly.

Gemmei

Genkaku

swallow down.

Kyojitsu formerly.

severe punishment.

Genshu

^

/Si/ R •

9HI Genkel

business tax.

clear;

— -t;

Getisei strictness ; solemnity ; dignity.

Tj1

$Sj

U H j RYU clear (sound). Eyüryo

severe: ogosoka

rigorous.

nutrition.

/S~t>o riJLjj K o ; GO. ' ' P I chew. isU

JH

institution.

Elgydzei

GEN; CON. Kibishii ikameshii stern : s t r i c t ; solemn.

Ο

Gernpu strict father ; your (his) father.

jff

Eigyo trade; business; calling ; occupation.

Eiyo

JfyC

3 Str. Rad.

to ni

day;

/SB} Jig

y

guidance ; a guide.

ft 117

an o r c h e s t r a .

Sasaya(ku)

to whisper.

/set. H I * TEN. Saezu(ru) ' | "Tf chatter. /S/9 « Π

attitude.

Hayashi

b o noisy. Gcgo

noisy. .

to twitter;

— A

ο

3 Str. Rad.

tn

ρ] ±

±

*

*

ψ *

-ΐ *

%

/ioj [JG Λ.

f f ä Gozen n o i s y ; turbulent.

Yo-nin ; yottari

Β silly talk ;

Yokka 4 d a y s ; the day of the m o n t h .

Geigo ; iawakoto

silly talk :

Shi-gatsu A p r i l : 4 months.

//fgs

t a

Hi. Kutsuvia 3® b r i d l e .

@

4 persons.

Gr I. Tawakoto nonsense. fn

pH /Bp

Yotsu four.

\

/£13 — Λ

SHI.

clamorous;

Shibun-goretsu ded ; disrupted.

a bit; rein;

yo-tsuli divi-

~)j Shiko; yomo t h e cardinal points ; 4 sides ; all sides.

SltOKU; ZOKU to e n g a g e ; entrust to ; order. Shokumoku

4th

ill

pay attention.

Shokutaku a person on the regular staff.

not

Yomoyama

all sorts.

Shihambun

a quarter.

&

Yotsuya p. n.

fi] 0

[§] Shikaku-shimen precise ; staid.

stern;

Shiiakubai.ru) formal.

to be

Shokubo to put hopes in.

^

Ρ 0

/iot

T h i s is not a real c h a r a c t e r , b u t the p i c t u r e of a boxlike m e a s u r i n g instrument called, masu: it is sometimes used jocosely for the verbal termination masu.

0 Λ

SHU a prisoner ; convict. Tora(h)eru) to arrest

Shujin;

the limbs.

]5j Shimen 4 sides ; all sides ; 4 faces. Ti^Ts Shikuhakku agony.

death

11$ Shiji ; shii'i the 4 seasons ; all the year r o u n d : yoji 4 o'clock. f f f Sh'kai the 4 s e a s ; t h e whole world ; universal. ^

Shikoku

p. n .

jiS/VjÜ Shitsü-hattatsu leading to e v e r y direction. Shisan

meshiudo a prison-

Shuto convicts; in gaol.

the 4 seasons.

Shishi

I t s u r r o u n d s the r«->t of the c h a r a c t e r a n d is called Kunigamac.

-

Shiki

prisoners

m

Shii Shirin

118

dispersion.

surroundings. all directions.

Ρ

Χ | 4 * 2 Β Φ

Θ

ί

KAI a time. Afegu(ru}; mawa{su) to turn ; revolve: megura{su) to surround : kae(ru) to return.

A'aisku withdrawal; collection.

Ins hü an established method ; traditional usage; convention.

Kais;i

fa

Eko

revival.

Injun slowness; indecision; procrastination.

saying mass. anniversary of

Äst Kaiki death.

%

Kaikyo

Mahometanism.

/έζι 'i/9

to recover.

See

J j g | 31,8.

See

'(,o J u . Kotobuki long l i f e ; P i f old age ; long continued : kotoh~\-u) to congratulate; celebrate. [ J r ^

lacquered ware.

η

Daikaku the Cabinet.

Ϊ ® Taiwan Formosa. /ffe K v g o o d ; happy. Yomi· JJ\\ sunt (irreg.) to r e g a r d as good; esteem. (Yoshi). [ P J

Seiryo Imperial idea, wish.

^j*

pasteboard.

jäHj Serifu pieces of dramatic compositions spoken b y actors on the stage.

Seitoku Imperial virtue or benevolence.

1818

kitchen.

Tainan p. n.

Seiju the a g e of an Emperor.

ä

boundary;

D a i a stand : t a i . uiena calyx ; sepals. [ M l

J j f f Daidokoro

=ll| Seikuti teaching of sages.

η

condition.

Taihoku p. n.

Seion Imperial favours. Sentorui

Kyogai

Kyogu conditions ; circum^ stances ; surroundings.

^

Imperial com-

% Ρ

Kyokai b o u n d a r y ; frontier. Kyoiki a border land.

Hi Seisho the Bible. ®

if *

Sushi a certain Japanese food. Jutny~b l i f e ; existence. tgr

period

of

Zan. Hori a m o a t ; ditch.

Zangd a trench. >8%S Eflh JUKU a private boarding-school.

128

kind of

school;

_

3 Str. R a d .

^ /as 3

J'ukusei Jukusha

^p· Vritc a seller. -fel] Urikire b e i n g sold out. [i-i Uridashi a sale : uridn(su)

a pupil.

class-room p r i v a t e school.

of

to b e g i n to s e l l ; to m a k e a sale.

Zo. Ma(su) to add ; increase.

\

Zd-dai i n c r e a s e . Μ Zoka i n c r e a s e . Jlfe ZoshTi an a d d i t i o n a l

Τ

if)

in-

increasing o r size of a n y t h i n g .

Zo:'on

increase crease ; change.

Zoshoku to

de-

multi-

promote;

in-

Urimono

U(ru)

L

a

house f o r sale.

mi

IJFE -P.

a tomb ; grave.

modities.

Urikata

a seller.

bill

of

sale.

Β alba i

sale ;

bargain ;

trade. patent medicine. D A . Oio(su) ; o(chiru) t h r o w d o w n ; fall down; deteriorate.

[J|J

b Baiboku f o r t u n e - t e l l i n g . -f· Uriko a s h o p - b o y . Ρ Urekttchi m a r k e t f o r c o m jj

for

f o r sale.

mm Urvwatashisho

increase.

to sell.

article

m Urihara{u) to get rid of by m

/JÜi

BAI.

an

H H & i Baikokudo a t r a i t o r (to his c o u n t r y ) . IHJ L'rcdaka a m o u n t of sale.

FUN t o m b ; m o u n d .

//jfa

striving for public-

Baiyaku c o n t r a c t ffl Urisabciki sale.

building.

Furnbo

by

selling.

increase ;

Zoho supplement. Zozei an i n c r e a s e d tax. Zoshi i n c r e a s e of capital. Zöchiku the e x t e n s i o n of Zogaku

a disposal

sale.

crease.

f ä

offensive

itv.

number

and

Βaikyaku Baimel.

plication.

Zoshin

sale.

sale.

Zoe ho to b e c o m e p u f f e d up, self-conceited.

Zosetsu

Uroyuki

Β i f ö Urikotoba speech.

come.

es BX.

=

m Datai a b o r t i o n . Daraku d e g e n e r a t i o n ; /ffSV I-.

ru

cor-

l)tion·

Tsui. down.

O(chiru)

to

fall

JE

Τsuishi to fall t o d e a t h . 129 ifr Tsuiraku to fall d o w n .

to

=

α

Λ Str. Rad.

α f± ±

/S7S

> *

/869 SHÖ. Kaki fence ; wall. Sho he hi fence ; barrier.

Sftijo mea and women. §

Shikan a regimental officer.

Φ

Shi so! su the rank and Oe.

Osutoriva Austria.

^

Shiki spirit.

HEKI.

Kabt wall.

Go. Hori trench.

Jit

X 7o4tyh

/0270 See j H Xö.

/Coiran corruption.

Η •

%

TAN ; DO*. Bin a bottle.

-tnf KAI. Kowa{reru); kowa· {?*) to break down. Do not confound with the following.

man οϊ samurai

Shi do knighthood.

moat; ditch;

S-ee 212,3.

fü

chivalry; military

Shizoku rank.

-ji' H'6S

AF KAKU, Ou-o·*»« - f i r every. t 0 1 Q

130

each;

Kakuji each individual; severally.

=

3 Str. Bad.

[ » « τ .

£

r\

f i

m

each district.

i f t Kakuchi

ö

'ft

A jo love ; affection.

every country.

tfgi Kakuroti

special treatise.

See

9,9.

See

199,0.

See

35,19.

to

part;

affection ; liking.

Aiypku

love

of

one's

country ; patriotism. ^tf Aickaku; aijaku attachment.

HH Kakkoku

^

tg

Aisek! unwilling regret.

|Hj Aikoku

individual.

Kakko

q

f j n d n e s s for.

u

Aigan

various k i n d s ;

Kakuin t e r m used in addressing' several persons collectively; gentlemen I you.

Ireland.

p. n.

Auhi

Kaku.i term used in addressing several people colectively; gentlemen I you. Kaktih an all sorts.

pj] Airurando

lave;

p. n.

Ehime ifj

Aiso sociability ; courtesy ; amiableness.

^

Aikyo a m i a b i l i t y : aikei respect.

i f f " Ai:ö Aibu

to

likes and dislikes. caress.

m

'9 2 7 ^ ^

Κ λ ; GE. Geshi

— Ο

^JÄ

summer holi-

Kaki

summer.

A'ak'

summer.

love ; yearn for.

Aidok t to read and greatly appreciate. 3+0i ^SL

A l love. Me(d

- j£||jt HEN

emergency. Kawa(»'«}; ka{h)eru) to be diff e r e n t ; change. [ Α - ]

.A·

Henjin an person ; crank.

f f c Henka

/932. ÄJ

eccentric

change of mind.

Jß

Uenshi

ffii

Hcnshoku

violent death. change of colour.

Hemmci

a false name.

Hensai

a calamity; disaster.

Henkei

transformation.

L nko c h a n g e ; alteration; revision. ΐ]1

Henji

mishap ; accident.

j^'J Kensoku anomaly. Henteko

Wj

queer ; quaint. adaptability.

Hendo

fluctuation.

Henkan

change.

fjfj Hensetsu g^

irregularity;

Hentsu

Ηensetsu opinion.

Yü\yube

eveniüg.

YTthi the setting sun.

yj

Yugata ; y'ükata evening ; towards evening.

~\ΐ

YüJachi

"flj

Yiikan

evening paper.

m

Yukoku

the evening.

HI

Seklyo

the setting sun.

/§·'

YTtkei

evening.

fei

Y7iynke

the evening glow.

^

YTi^ure dusk.

evening

/IK

YTigao gourd ; calabash.

/93+

Κ

backsliding. change

SEKI.

Η

change.

Henshin

βζ

Λ

/3o?3

of one's country.

ti

*

Ρ

Hen-atsu transformation ii (electricity).

anxiety on behalE

Yuutsu

ic Τ

summer shower.

GAI f o r e i g n : GE. Soto; h k a else ; other ; besides ; outside; beyond ·. hazu(su)\ ha'ti reru) to unfasten.

A

Gaijin

(ii

Gaiskutsu

one's

twilight;

Gaiko *fit

foreigners. going out.

diplomacy.

Galkokan

diplomat.

fj]| Henlai

abnormal.

j§§ Hensen

change; alteration.

^ C ^ Gai/'oka diplomat; sociable person.

f}S3 Hencho

abnormality.

ftJ

132

Galshin

a foreign subject.

3 Str. Rad. Jt Gaikei JjL

a p p e a r a n c e ; form.

Caiketi ance.

outward

Gai'naku

stopping out.

Geka

Λ Τ

a foreign visitor.

^tJ

outside;

objective

world ; f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s . ^^

Gaiio

(Jtj

Gaimen: gencn outside; outwards; appearance.

^

Gehn s h r i n e in Is.;, the s e c o n d in i m p o r t a n c e in Japan.

an o v e r c o a t .

Μ

Gaikoku

Ίΐ!)

Sotogawa

a foreign country.

G aimti-s Office.

/J^

ho

Ga kan

with

Galden

f o r e i g n loan.

Galshi

f o r e i g n capital.

^

Gaibun Gaihin

Mei ski tinction. Meishu

0

Κ ^

Myaji

Meigen

family n a m e . an

Λ T aore d i s g r a c e .

m

packing case.

flj

enlightened

a wise s a y i n g .

Λleiri ; profit.

Ρj

133

celebrated

λ adai famous : myodai agency ; representative.

Meijo

the title of a play.

dis-

p. n.

^'J

Gaibo a p p e a r a n c e ; face. Gedai

Nagoya

ί/f

a f o r e i g n guest

Sotobako

person

of

Meimaku : my~ömoku n a m e ; appellation.

ΐ ί H I

g

reputation.

man

for his skill.

foreign telegrams.

Gaisai

jpf

:!;

a

a foreign tour.

an e x p e r t

Afrika a skilful or c e l e b r a ted w o r k m a n .

Meikun ruler.

outside.

;

aux. num. f o r _ countNA i n ? p e r s o n s : MYO. n a m e ; fame ; c e l e b r a t e d ; e x c e l l e n t ; splendid. 10]

X

a f o r e i g n invasion.

Gaikan tronb!e foreign country.

Gaiyü

Foreign

MEI Μ FJ

Meijin

t h e outside.

^fif l^C j ϊ \ Gaimu-daijin Minist e r of F o r e i g n Affairs.

Gaiko

S e e 136,0.

/ / 7 S

surgery.

Gaikai

ί^Ι^Ι

Si

^

F o r e i g n Minister.

Gaikyaku

Gaikan outside v i e w ; e x ternal appearance.

appear96

yj^fl Gais/io

I'l·

Hü

myori

fame

and

describe.

Mei man noble good family.

descent;

Meihutsu the p r o d u c t for which a p l a c e is c e l e b r a t e d . Meibutsu-otako a man whose n a m e is in e v e r y body's mouth. Mei ski visiting c a r d .

w

Λ

3 8tr. B a d .

Nazashi

fy

Tabun probably; perhaps; possibly.

(j^

7 aki digress subject).

calling by name.

Namae

Talo

a name.

Nadakai

famous.

AJeH'a splendid or famous horse.

Taji

Nano(ru) to tell one's n a m e ; to give oneself a name.

a bright idea.

Meibo

reputation.

Meisan

sickly.

®

great discontent.

yi

Β

^

celebrated places.

name.

Meisho

name ; title.

Meijitsu reality.

m

an

excellent

name list. f a m e ; honour.

*

φ

a great deal of.

Tadai

a great deal

large

Tayoku

covetousness.

Tagaku

a great sum. Tagatunozeigiin

fUji Tagei having many complishments.

ac-

Tuben

talkative.

See preceding. /4U/

'4*23

/Jee

'9+S

Τ as ho more or less ; some. 134

Λ

S e e 199,0.

T a . Ol numerous ; m a n y ; much. Tata

Taka quantity. JTasn "great m a n y ; number.

the

good name. Meibo

eventful.

a representative of highest tax-payers.

'Vi7

M'etsei reputation; honour;

Meiyo

a large number.

m m m s k

the name and the

Meiron opinion.

sensi-

_

$rio Tatan

Nagori r e l i c s ; vestiges; ruins; farewell; parting. Meigi

accomplish-

Taiyo plenty; much. Tazei

a noted product.

Meisho

Takon

'fjlf 7ajo amorousness ; bility.

Meihitsu famous and excellent handwriting.

the

eventful.

7 " a n d many ments.

celebrated man.

Meian

(from

jfjif Tabyo

Melka a famous or noble family. Meiryü

busy.

See

jffr

198,2.

Ka, Obitadashii numerous; very.

many;

3 Str. Bad.

^

Kata great number ; large quantity.

Great

Daiburiten Britain. || Ome overlook.

See 66,14.

π

IE

Taisho 1926.

Era name;

a large scale.

Ojikake

a l e ading

Ο d at e m ο no figure.

Odeki a great success.

mm

* A

DAI (sometimes used as •ihb. for d i-gaku): TAI. Ο; okii; oi big; great. Otona adult: taijin a great man. man.

λ

Ο tri a large, (theatre).

T*. Daiku

full house

Taihan great majority,

/^w Taihon •Φί!»

part;

the

great foundation. Imperial

Daihon-ei

headquarters.

a great

aijimbutsu

/ f £f>J Daidaiteki

^

1912-

Ίaizen

complete work,

Tainin important charge; a great office. Ε

great.

-Daijin; State. Daimyo

carpenter.

oomi

Minister of

feudal lord.

7aiseiyd Atlantic Ocean,

13 Oguchi large amounts. Zfcife Daijobu all right; requiring no anxiety ; safely : daijofu heroic man.

ip-fif

Daisokei

precipitancy, to be

D ai do· s hoi much alike.

/]Λ

Daisho big and little ; size ; the two swords.

j f i Taisei complete success; completion.

K,

Oyoso roughly.

Μ

Η^

Dai-Nippon

Ο kata generally; for most p a r t ; almost.

")}

the

Taisetsu importance; value: ogiri the after-piece. Daibun; daibu mq^y ; much ; a great deal : Oita p. n. 7K

Omizu

Daichi Taibetsu tion.

Japan.

flood.

136

ground ; earth. general classifica-

Taisa colonel captain (navy).

(army);

Ü

Daizu

soy-bean.

m

O-gimi Emperor; sovereign; the great lord.

ο

Taigen

ft^

Taisaku

big talk; bragging. great work.

-fc

£ «t: 3 Str. Rad.

0

JfT) Taikyoku

n i i Ä ^ W i f ^ - i ^ Ä f

fill Daibutsu Buddha.

large

image

j p j Taiyu

Taiyaku important office : taieki great war. Taihei

big army.

Taishi

great ambition.

Taikitt money. ife

ίο

Φ

large

sum

of

an Imperial

great-uncle.

Sc Oburoshiki a large w r a p p e r ; gross e x a g g e r a tion.

Taimai m u c h ; large sum (of money). Taishi ambassador. Taitei

Taigai great injury; serious damage. Τ a is huk a drinker.

^

O-mukaski years ago.

very

Hi

^

Taiyo the ocean.

Daikon

radish.

^

high treason.

the atmosphere.

JS. Taisoku

deep sigh. summary.

Tairiku continent. Tairyaku summary; epitome ; roughly. O-mi okoro the heart of the Emperor.

$E|JIi

Oceania.

heavy

Tai ho cannon. Taiki

Taiyo

many

a

äSC Talk a a distinguished s c h o l a r : taike a wealthy h o u s e : oya .owner of a house.

generally.

Taiyoshü

faeces.

©HUS: Taigo-tettei perception of absolute truth.

m

J1ΐ| Oy a a landlord ; owner of a house.

SP

Daiben

5jK[ Daigyaku

O-oba great-aunt.

ί^

® JitS

com-

Daiji matter of importance; serious affair; important; serious : daiji tti carefully, like something one holds in great esteem.

tt

great valour:

Taigo perception of truth.

Yamato province in central Japan ; Japan. Yamato-damashii the Japanese spirit; patriotism.

O-oji

large

j|SC Taisei government of the country.

Ozora the sky.

Taimei mand.

large-build;

Taiyaku the gist of a m a t t e r ; main points of a case.

of

§5t Osaka p. n.

jjj

Ogara body.

general situation.

O-mikoto Imperial word.

Daibu much ; great many ; greater p a r t ; for the most p a r t ; copious.

Taigun groat a r m y ; large force.

136

1Ü « < I ß

fg

Φ f

i

f

L

Λ"

Taii captain (army); lieutenant (navy).

iÜF Taisho admiral master.

Daijin a rich man.

general (army); (navy); head;

^

/§§. Taibyo the great shrine of Ise. HI

Omugi barley.

j f j Taigai generally.

0 Taisaijitsu the principal national holidays. Taikan calamity; serious disaster ; serious illness. Bit Daitai battalion.

Jpy Taikyo in full force. Daisoto China).

Daitan pudent.

Taika-koro large and imposing buildings. m m

Daitoryo President of a Republic.

^

Daikοku t h e g o d of wealth; name given to certain cap worn by infants and very old men.

W okura.ho the Department.

Taiken rogative.

Taii the general gist; outline.

Finance

Imperial

pre-

Taihen remarkable; serious ; terrible.

Taisei the general trend : taizei; ozei a large number of people.

Ä

the

Daigan an earnest request; supplication.

—I ptj Ozume the end.

laws of

courageous; im-

O kur a-daijin Minister of Finance.

Daikoku-tashira principal pillar.

Taigyo a great enterprise ; eminent deed ; great work. Taigi great moral obligation ; righteousness.

President (of

Taireifuku full dress.

Ogtsa exaggeration.

Tai kin the state.

Taigi fatigue ; weariness. Daigaku university,

yÜ Dairen Dalny.

H

Taiso very. Daishin-in the supreme court.

flip: Η Omisoka; otsumogori the last day of the year. Taisha amnesty.

m

-t

ifli^CiS» Daijidaih: great mercy and compassion.

O-soji general cleaning.

^

3 Str. E i d .

•§ 3 .

Daitai essential points. /f4S I-. T A I : ΤΑ. Futoi thick; — J i s . large : futo{ru) to_grow fat: hanahada very. (O), 73

the

Tachi sword. Taishi Crown Prince,

^t

idea;

Taiko remote antiquity. Taihri peace.

137

•fc 3 Str. Rad.

±

•2p^

Ρ

Taiheiyo

±

±

Taiheiraku nonsense.

boasting ;

Taiko the Dowager.

Empress

T'akü

%

Pacific Ocean.

Taiseiyo ^

Ρ

Atlantic Ocean.

Taka.

tyj] Futomono Taiyo

dry-goods.

bold ; a :dacious.

l o s s of e y e s i g h t ,

Shitsunen

forgetting.

Shissho laughter.

to

Ftifu

m a r r i e d couple.

/9S8 ^

^

disappointment.

Shippai;

shikujiru

PP

Shikkyaku

Shitsuniei g

Shitsugen tongue

Shitted

misstep.

fault; blunder. loss ; waste.

jjjK Shis so disappearance; abscondence. Shissaku error. flil

Shitsurei

discourtesy;

rudeness. J^

Shissho

ϋ$

Shitsuren disappointed l o v e ; broken heart. Shittai ignominy.

and

: u unemployment.

See

I . Ebis*; 0C

anonymous. of

nakaba

centre;

ITti a)X

37,4.

3 —

ι*6ι

i r t i

an a c c i d e n t a l fire.

slip

failure.

disappointment;

Ijj^ Shittsui

Siutsu to m a k e a m i s t a k e . Ushina(u) to l o s e : u(seru) to disappear. D o not conf o u n d with 111,0. Shikka

w

failure ; mistake.

O. JVaka; middle.

751

S e e 111,0.

fc

V

into

Shitsubo

w

*7/3 See

burst

Κ

HI

a wife ; l a d y ; M r s .

Mr and Mrs.

Χ

discontent.

- f · Füshi title g i v e n to l e a r n e d m e n ; Confucius·. F:sat

*

PJ3 Shitsumei

S/ntsui

I 49 —L· F u a m a l e ; m a n . Otto; se h u s b a n d : sore that. (O). D o not confound with ^ 1,3. I'ujin

"ί

^t

S e e 94,0.

λ .

Ψ ^

Shikkei disrespectful; I b e g your p a r d o n ; goodbye. ji^l Shitsugyo u employment; discontent.

drum.

Dft Futobara 7//«

Ι *.·] ix

Shissaku

the sun.

jgj; Taiko

i?

the

13S

Iteki

emishi

barbarian.

savages; barbarians.

K y u . Hasa{mu); sashihasa(mu) to hold b e t w e e n two things. Kyogeki flanks.

attack

on

both

0

id