Readings in Russian History. Materials for Intermediate Russian Language Courses 9780231889209

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Columbia University DEPARTMENT OF SLAVIC LANGUAGES SLAVIC STUDIES Russian language Series

READINGS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY Materials for Intermediate Russian Language Courses

Leon Stilman

NEW YORK

Sixth Printing 1954

1. TEPPHTOPHh COBÉTCKOrO C0¿3A. T¿KuITORI DF Th¿ bGVI^T. UNION COJO3

1.

PecnyóJiHic

C0QHa.VHCXK1I6CKHX

COB^TCKHX

-

OCCP

-

cáwaa ÓOJTBMÁFL cxpaH¿ B impe, Orpoirnaa xeppnxopHH Ooroaa n o / ' ' T ' I KpHBaex DO.ibmyv nacxb AByx K O H T H H Q H T O B , E s p o r a H A3HH. CeBepnaH rpaHHua COBexoicoro Gonsa - 6¿per JleaoBHioro OKeaaa. 5. A Ha

JOT©

' 6.

cxpaHH KJiHMax xaicoft X E I L M S , i #

BHHorpa«;

H

B

/

pacTyT /

XJIOÜOK »

Mecxax xaK xenjio, *rxo woryx pacxn

H©KOXOOHX

ANEJTBCHHH H JIHMÓHH,

*ÍXO TBM

NÁJIBMH H

naS.

Ha 3anaa©

Co-

COBEXCKHFI

ros rpaHH^IHX c pásHHVH expaHaicn OpéflHeíí E s p o r a , a Ha

BOCXÓKO

xojitKo y3KHÍi BepanroB npojiHB oxfleJiflex CCCP OT AJIHCKH, xó 1 I 10. ecxb OT auepHKaHCKoro KOHXHHenxa. B C0B9XCK0M C0¿3e MH¿rO

"TI".

COKHX

rcp.

K¿CXH

CojÓ3a,ne

16.

I

03@p f BU -

ÓOJLBWLX

Bojira cáiía« ¿MHHHaa pena He xójibKO Bcelí EBpóne;

H BO

ecxb eme óójiee ¿WHHiheB peKH. 15. M¿pe.

peK,

FLJIHHHHX

HO B

eBponéftcxoí!

B

Co»3a

A3H¿XCK0TT *IÁCXH

Bojrra anaflaex B KacnHiícKoe

KacnH#oKoe líópe co Bcéx cxopoH OKpysceHO seMJieit; n o -

I

T

OXOMY

I

I

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I

B

CCCP

I

L

!

/

/

H

/

>

/

I

I

I

^caupe .

'

Bxopoií ropo^e Comea, " DN-io

Kaes

„

'

CJKJLO

' T .. ITccíe JleHHiirpaAa Hfler

pecjiydJiHKH.

'

ropn KaBKasa.

M©VI

- 3X0 GVO CTO^HIja, MOOKBa.

BOÍÍHOH B MOGKB6

I

.leni-i!:' >

I

/

rOpOfl

VHPOBCÍL

/ Tpcx • i ¿¿unto H^b. 2 5 .

L

A^r&HHOxaHa: aiH ropn BHiire,

>

MocKBa -

I

.

I

OH©HB

I

uaí^TIIOHA /

ÓOJIBM© I

cxooiHiia ynpa1

CTapue ropofla.

26. ¿dHHHrp&A ropaaAO HOBde KaeBa hjih Mogkbh; Ileip Bejiracnfi ocHOBeui C&HKT-OeTeptfypr, krk paHtme Haaraajicfl 3x01 ropofl, b i 7 0 3 /xsojna oeiibcox xpexbei*/ r o A y h Cfle'jxaji ero exojraqefi CBoeft H M n o p H H , BMecTO oxapoii Mockbh.

M o c K B a OHOBa oxajia

30. cxojmueii nocjre peBOJiMima 1917 /iHCirea AeBHibcox roAa. co»3

VOCABULARY 1 - 5 / ceBepHNH

union

CDBeTCKHH soviet (adj. from _ soviet,council) t coBex cxpana country MHp

"border coast

'

world

orpoMHwfi

o

»r

noKpNBa.Xb /»- e- » / to co ver (imprf.) nacxb (Fem.) nart grapes

Mecxo

pacx.H / y - e - y /

jihmoh i 3anaA

6

ocean

to grow

(Imprf.)

cotton

10, PB3HH6

various cpeAHHfi central

some

bociok i

place

anejrbOHH

Arctic

south

x^onoK

H6K0X0pue

'

JleAOBHiHH OKeaH

huge

BHHorpaA

northern

rpaHHua Ceper

ceMHaAuaxoro/

orange

y3KHH

lemon

east narrow

npo^iHB

strait

west

oxAeJiH.xi) / » - e - » / (Imprf.; to separate rpaHH^.HXb / y - h - a / to "border to ecTb that is (Imprf.) 11_-_15 , co B o e x cxopoH from all 3ides osepo lake He TOJibKO... ,H0 h. ..

not only.. oKpysceHHHft surrounded p r e d . lie-it.) ;

hut also...

3eMJifl

eme io^ree aJIHHHhS still longer

(0KpyxeH0

land

nosxoMy

therefore

Bnafla.Tb / » ~e - k / to fall into (Imprf.)

,

6njio 6h

it would "be

16 - 20

BHUKT higher ( corm,

of

bhcokhH )

3. np&BH.xi>Hed - raore correct (cor,ip. HaxogWTb „ B0CT0^tHue CA&BAHd y*e b oqeHb ApeBHHe BpeueHa ftKJOí b ®toh t i i » / . . i ' cxpase JiecoB, fi ojio x h fiojibimix peK. B peicax h oaepax ohh jiobhjih ' ¿ i ^ i pwóy; b Jiecax oxothjihci» h cotìHpajiH uea h bock. 15.

3eujieAéjiRe paHO cxájio oahhm H3 rjiaBHHX 3anflTnS bocxohhhx c j i a / _ « / > , i i .bah. B ¿leciiott 3 o ho ApeBHHe seMJieAeJibuH BHSHraJiH ynacTOK Jieca; I

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ocTaBazacb 304a; 30¿a - xopomee yAOÓpenne h aeuJta AaB&Jia aobojsbho I

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i„

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/

xopodHH ypoxafl. Ho / i i , t t xaic fiKCxpo. 3eMJiaAeJieu yaco Ha AOJcaeH fitwi xaK qacxo nepexoAHTb o ¡ i

i

i

i

OAHoro mg ex a Ha Apyroe; oh yate He

ul8ted, p r e d . o f , saoeJieHHHfi . p o p u l a t e d xosé^HO - o f c o u r s e , n a t u r a l l y

nepexoAHTb / l s g . nepexoac-; n e xdfl- y - H- « / - t o pass (IMP.) nojiy-icohobhhk . semi-nomad wteua - ( F e u t • ) t r i b e ; (axeuesiua mstr.pl.) 3 1 - 35 , npeflOK - a n c e s t o r opeABSft - m i d d l e ( a d j . ) baojib -

along

c^Bep -

TenepemHHft - p r e s e n t n o o6e CT0p0HH -

day

(adj.)

on e i t h e r

side

floxoflaxb 3sjihb -

north /\

sg.floxQK-j

gulfg0

aoxo'a-

a s

V

VOCABULARY REVIEW I . napoA - p e o p l e , n a t i o n HacaxeHHe - p o p u l a t i o n

Hacej[HXb - t o p o p u l a t e HaoejieHHKfi - p o p u l a t e d SHxejib - i n h a b i t a n t k o i ^ b h h k - nomad

cxpaHa - c o u n t r y cxojiHua - c a p i t a l ( c i t y ) xeppmo'pHH - t e r r i t o r y

rpaHHija - b o r d e r , f r o n t i e r rpaHHTOXb c - t o b o r d e r on

o é B e p , ceBepHHS - n o r t h (N.JeAd.j) b o c i o k , BOGXOHHHfi - e a s t ( N . * ror, b s h h K - south " " sanafl, 3ana^mitt - west " cpefflHHft - c e n t r a l , m i d d l e ceBepo-BocxoK - north-east " 3anaA » west 3Bujisi

_

i

AdjJ "

t

d

paBHHHa . p l a i n I>eKa - r i v e r c>3epo - l a k e npo^HB _ s t r a i t 3ajIHB - g u l f

nope, s e a . ° K e a H - ocean ropa - mountain c x e n b , cxenHoft - s t e p p e ( N . & A d J . ) Jiec - f o r e s t

10. Hacxo coceAHHe oeMbH oó'eAHHaracb b rpymiH - oflmHHH. KorAa aio 6imo HyyHo, rjiaBH xex ceuéft, KoxópH© npHHaanesajni k xanófi ¿6uçîhq, ooóHpajmcb h oóoyscrojbì BMOOxe óómae ae^ia. Taxóe ooöpaHH© naoL3ajiocb "Bene". Be*ie BHónpÉuio oxapéfenHH, Kox^pue ynpaBJiógH ABJI8LMH ÓómHHH. 15.

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CHaiajia Kaacflan oöiuHHa, hjih Aase Ka»Aa« combh, xujib. lOJibKO i » I I ' I „ / I / TOMH npOAyKxaiiH, Koxopu© OHa caxta npOHSBOAH^a, Ilo3ah©e MexAy pas-

I

I

!

$

i

hhmh HacTaMH cjiaBHHCKHx 3©M©Jib Haiajxca 0(5m©h npoAyKXaMH. K AOBfl-

I

;

t

i

f

i

c

i

I

TOMy BQKy Boexo^HHe cjraBAHe 3HajtH yxe h© lOJibKO oömqh npoAjicxaMH,I ho h npoAasy i.e. oömqh inpoAyKioB Ha AeHbrn. io t yace i npoAyKxoB, » xoproBJiK) » l / B cjia20. BpeMH cjiaBHHe bqjih c ApyrHMH HapoAaMHj npoAyKiN /

i

;

t

i

/

BHHCKHX 3©M0JIb, MÔA, BOCK, MSXa H ApyrHÔ lOBapH, 3KCn0piHp0Ba" ' -' ' ' jiHCb b A&JieKH© 3eMJiH, Combine Boero b BHsaHXHio. /

/

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/

BoAHue nyxH, peKH, óhjìk ©ahhcxb©hhhmh nyxaMH, no KoiopHM

I

'

t

t

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>

xorAa mo»ho öhjio nep©B03HXB xoBapw, h nepBHte ropoAft cjiaBaH

I

'

!

I

I

»

!

,

•

6wm

25. nocipoeHH Ha boahsix nyTax, y óo^bniHx peK pyccKOH pùbhhhh. / / > >, _ ' Ilyxb b KoHoxaHiHHonojib,cxojiHiiy BH3aHiHH,m©Ji bhh3 no ÄHenpy,

11. no

NVTOM

Möpio.

HEPHOMY

Ha BepxHeu ÄHenpe

CXOHJI

rópoa

Cuo^EHCK,

Ha cpeAHeu ¿iHenpe - KneB. B ToproB^e c Bn3aHiHoii npHHioiajiH ^o.ibinóe y ^ a c m e HÓpuaHHu, 30. 3KaHflHH8LBCKHe BTIKIIHTH, HJIH, KaK HX Ha3HBB.JIK BOCTO^HH© CJiaBÄHe - BapàrH. K3 Ea^iTHiìcicoro Mopa NIÈ!i yao'tfHHH BO'ÄHKFI nyxb,no poKaM H / i • • / 03epaM, no KOxopoMy BaparH npoHHKajiH B CJIBEHHCKH© aeMJiH. Ha sxou nyiH

CTOHJI

oflHH H3 caMHx flpeBHHx pyccNHx ropoß0B, HoBropoa,

!

/

w e c x a , r e e KOHna^ca

35.Toro

I

i

BOAHHH

0T

I

nyxb H3 5a.flXHÌioKoro Mop« Ha ror,

l

i

.,

!

_

.

6k.io Heflajreico flo Ha^sura BOflHoro nyxii B Mepuce Mope H B BH3aHXHx>. / / i i > ' Äpyroä pe^iioiì n y i b , Ha »ro-BoexoK, meji B H H 3 no B o r i r e , q e p e 3 uapcTBo

tfo.srap,

xrópKCKoro Hapofla,

n Äpyroe xiopKCKoe ; 40.Kft«nHÌicxcoe Mope,

KOXO'DKH

mui Ha cpéflHefi B o j i r e , -

uapcxBO, xosapcKoe, Ha Himien Bojire, H B

/

VOCAEUI \JÌY 1• KaÄflHÜ

each,

every

pò«

clan,

kin

t

C'iMta

family

npOHCXOAIIXt ( I sg,npOH3XOHC-J npoHCxòfl- y - H - a - ) 0Ö1I1JIH

t o come f r o m , d e r i v e common

COÖCTBQHl'CCIb

(fem.) property

pacce.iniboa (1 s g . p a c c e j i - ; p a c o s j i - IÒ-H~H)

to s e t t l e ,

i

5. p a c n a f l a . T b c « (ra-e-ic)

ba si o

efliurma

unit

oimecTBO paHbuio pOÄOBOH ceiviei'.HHi-i

s p r e a d over a t e r r i t o r y (prf.,intr.)

to f a l l a p a r t , d i s i n t e g r a t e

OCHOBHOH !

(imp.)

society e a r l i e r , formerly clan (adj . ) family ( a d j . )

(imp.)

12.

npn

under

0

npoKODoaHTb ( 1 ijgv rrpoaoaos:-; nponui^ofl- y - H - a ) OdKCK

bo l i v e on a one tiling t o produce

sale

flOHBTH

money

TOprOE^tif

t r a do

(SEP,-

y - e - y ) Tot>roBjno

(imp,)

exchange

npoflaaa

3ecTH

chief

power,

pa-q-!o) y^àciiie

to take part

(ynacxne

participation)

30.

yflóóHttiì

convenient

35-

KOHMa.TbCH (w-o-io)

to end, to finish, (ixnp.,intr» )

iranruao

beginning

LtâpCXBO

tsardom, Ir.ingdom

T»pKCKHfi

Turlric

HH3CHHÏ?

lower

5. ^ÈToniiCt. - PÌ3PI;X ii oJiÉr. - nórMAiii-m B impóni:. Tir; C;iK0!"ICL,3. - hurik a k d olsg. 1.

norsemen in europe

3 JieHTiHrpéflcKofi dndjxHoxéKe xpaHKxen Apéi3H]afi ManycKpKnx - wJiéxonncb"; QTot.vy i-iDHycKpanxy dó-ibnto iihthcÓt Jiex. onncain-ie LexopHHecKux coOhtiim rofl aa rosoni;

'ViTonncb" 3hIihhx éxo cjiobo npoHcxoAHT

ot "jréxo", hto uà cxapoji pyccKOM H3HK6 3iiaHH^ro "rofl", (mh h cefi*jao rouopHivT "naxB ,ieT", "cko^bko Jiex"), v. nucaxh",

^acxt sxoro MaHy*

cKpnnxa - KonHH c ente óónee ApeBHero «oKyMeHxa, opHrHHÉun Koxóporo ho coxpauHJicii; ero oCbtkhoeÓhho Hayncé-oT "FfaHaj:i.Ha5i ^IxonHCb". Hatiàvi&T'an JisTonHCb ^.¿ra HartFcaHs b ivner;o;

ona paccicasHBaex o co(5hihhx

pyccKoS KcxópiTE c fTCBiiroro sena ao oAHHHe.flnaxcro, x.e. p,o xoró spé10, MeHH, Koraa oira Oujia Haniicana.

Hctgpev.it XI ccKa, Kor,o;a km HystKO

ûiiMo onTicKi:axb xo. mio 6r.no at.bho, - .najieKoe nponuoe, - nojxb30BanHOA pa3HH'MH ^axepnajiaMH, ne lójxhKo

bhociì'Tìì^ckh^h xpoHHicaMH, ho h xakhmh

MaxcpHa.3aMK, kìik dntfjiKfl, krk napo^*«*© JiereHflH H3 cjiaB^HCKoro (a

14. HHorfla h h© ojjaBHHcKoro) (fojibKJiopa, h t. a. i l / , 15. Haïa^bHaa ¿©toiihci» paccKasHB&ox, ht o b 862 r o a y oJiaBHH© /

i

/

,

I

,

OTnpaBiMH noCTob b Ck&hahh¿bhk> npooHTb BaparoB npaBHXfc hx aeic-

Jt'éü, noTCMy * t o , KaK axH nocjni cxaaájiH s a p a r a i i , 3©icjui ojjaBÄH >

i

1

/

BejiHKa h o 6hJib Ha, ho b h©ö hot nopaflKa.

¡

i

3to npHrJiam©HH© npHHaji

PnpHR h e r o ABa 6 p a i a ; PœpHK ctsui khh3©u b HoBropoA©. 682 rofly O a é r , KOTopuft oxa^ hobropoackhm khh3©m nocjje PiipHKa, i _ i i i i > cnyciH^ca no AHenpy, 3axBaxHJi CMCJieHCK h Khob h cxaji khobckhm

20. B

KHH3GM. ?accK¿3 o Tom, KaK cjiaBaHe npHrjiacHJiH PnpKKa h e r ó ö p a x t e B Ho b 3toh JiereHA© ©ctb abreite ht HCTopHie-

npaBHib HMH - jrereHfla. '

'

'

I

I

2 5 . OKOH npaBÄH.

T»

«

'

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I

/

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/

Baparw a©ííctbht©jibho CKrpeuK myn pojib b 0öpa3O-

b¿hhh pyccKoro r o c y a a p c! i B a . I i ! CKaHAHHaBCKKe BHKHHTH, HJIH HOpMaHHH (HJIH BapflTH, KaK HX /

'

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•

,

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Ha3UBax>T pyccKHe jiexonHOH) Ha^a^H noaBJiaTtca y oeBepHHX öeperoB /

I

I

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I

!

EBpOHH B KOHUe EOCbMOrO BSKa.IIO peKBM OHH npOHHKaJüH BrJiyÖb KOHTH30. HOHXa.

n03£Hee JiÓaKH

CKaHAHHaBCKHX BHKHHrOB nOHBJia»ICH B CpeflH-

3euH0M Mope h b HepHOM. ' /lojiroe Bpeua hx peHAH A©p*ft«SH ' b oxpaxe ! I I ' 3anaAHyro Eßpony. HHorAa ohh noaB.na.HHCb, rpaöHjra HacejieHHe h n o / / / , ' / TOM B03Bpama.1HCb B CKaHAHHaBHH). HHOrAa OHH OCXaBajIHCb Ha HöKOTO* /

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/

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I

poe BpèMH h ooöHpajiH c HacejieHHa AaHb. no3AHee ohh cxajm 3ai ¡ t i / ' 35. xBaiHBaib 3©mjih, Ha Koxopux ohh ocxaBa^tHCb oKOHHaxejiiiHO. TaK, i

,

i

i

,

b koHn© AesaToro BeKa, ohh 3axBaiHJiH ceBepHyio !

BepHyio 3>paHiiHio i

HopwaHHH,

' knrjimo,

-

noxo u

' ae-

I

( HopisaHAH»). ! HJIH

i

l

!

!

/

BaparH, Ó£WH He XOJIbKO rpaÖHTQJiaMH H 3aB0©Ba1 1 / ! ! / xejiaMH, ohh 6mjth xaKK© KynuaMH. Ohh BejiH MOpcKy» ToproBJiio c Aa40. JiëKHMH GTpaHaMH, Ky«a ohh bo3Hjih TOBapH no Boahm© nyTii, Koiópue hwh no pyccKoíi T Moj>a b HëpHoe Mo'pe no ÄHenpy, hjih no Bojir© yAo'öHH AJia BapároB. BapáatcKH© b¿hhh—Kynmá Tííx b cepeAHH9 A©BHToro BeKa.

MopaM h pénaM. paBHHH© H3 BajiTHÜcKoro Ha boctok, 6h^h o'hohi> noaBJiaioTca Ha 3THx n y -

VOCABULARY XpaH.HThCH (¿-H-«)

to be kept ( imp • )

3HaM»-HTj» (y-H-a)

to mean

onacaHR©

description

co6hxhq

event

roA 3a TOflOM

year aftor year

coxpaH. HTbc.q (»-É-a)

to bo preserved (prf.)

OdHKHOBOIiFO

usually

HaMajrBHiifi

initial

BeK

century

oniievBa. tb (w-e-io)

to dc 3 cr ibe (irap.)

flauHO

long ago

npor-jioe

the past

nojiij3CDa'rbCH (no.'ibsy- n-e-io)

to use, laake use of

HapOffHHÎÏ

popular, folic (adj.)

MacécTHBli-

famous, v/ell-îmown

0Tnpa2HTb(lsg. oTnpàazr-; GTnpaB- lo-H-fi) t

to send

nocojr

envoy

npoc:ïTb(lsg,npo!U-; irpoc- y-a-a)

to ask, request (imp.)

npai3HTs( Isg. npai3jr-;npaB- io-h-h)

to rule, govern (imp.)

uo.aHKHii

great, vast

o6vu*.bHH>i

(se.raKa- predio.feiu. ) (oOHJibHa^. ^edic.fora. )

plentiful

rxopn.coK

order

npiiKrTb fnpib.i- y-e-y)

to accept (prf.)

npiirjianeHHe

invitation

CTapiMM

older, senior

flairée

further

cnycxHTi>ca/ (isg^cnym-; cnycT- y-H-a) 3a.x3aTHTB ( lsg. oaxaan-; ,3axEax- y-H-a) npur^tacHTb (1 sg. npyrjiaiii-; npKr..nac- y-K-a)

to descend,go down (prf.) to seize (prf.) to .invito (prf.)

16, 25* npaBfla

truth

geficTSHTQJEBHO

act\ially

CHrpa.xb (w-e-io)

to play (prf.)

pOJIb

role, part

0(5pa30DaHHe

formation

rocy^apcTBO

state

noHiwiH.Tbc« (w-e-ro)

to appear (imp.)

30. BrJiydt

deep into

jioRKe.

boat

CpeflH3eitHoo nope

Mediterranean Sea

flo^roe spewa

a long time

Aops.aTb

to hold (imp.)

(y-H-a)

cTpax

fear

rpacSiiTB (3.^ sg^pad^i-; rpa I I ' Bene corjiaaiajiHOb c KHA3EM,rJiaBOH Apy«HHH,

30.




HH ©rO

Hapofl

' noHpaBwjiacb

He

cpaay

i

'

TaKOfl

peJIHrHH

hto

MaroueT

/ yycyjifcuaHCKouy

i

i

UpHHHTb

H©

MoryT. Ha 35.

a

He

Cnjio

RQJie

caMOM

KaK^io

HHöyflb

pejüHraeK

'

HJ1K

'

B

45.

uepKBH,

KaK

/ HHMH (fcpéCKriMH nyö^iHMHaji

50.

boäh flK

BHanaoie

I

cTa.au

i

CHHe

BjiaflHMHpa,

KneBCKan

HHK,

ITpiI

i

C

i

3anaflHHM

B KHeBCKOÎÎ

Cium

CoAhh

/ COÖOp©

KiieB©

' CBflTOH

KHH3Ô

Hpoc^a-

c

ypoBH«

npeiepacHHe

'

b

/

BucoKoro

nocTpoeHH

'

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