Computer 11 [11]

Citation preview

‫وزارت معارف‬

‫کمپﻴوتر‪ -‬صنف ﻳازدهم‬

‫کمپﻴوتر‬ ‫صنف ﻳازدﻫم‬

‫ﺳﺎل ﭼﺎپ‪ 1398 :‬ﻫـ ‪ .‬ش‬

‫سرود ملی‬ ‫دا وطن افغانســـتـــان دى‬

‫دا عــــزت د هـــر افـغـان دى‬

‫کور د سول‪ ３‬کور د تورې‬

‫هر بچی ي‪ ３‬قهرمـــــان دى‬

‫دا وطن د ټولـــو کـور دى‬

‫د بـــــلـوڅـــــــو د ازبـکــــــــو‬

‫د پښـــتــون او هـــــزاره وو‬

‫د تـــرکـمنـــــــو د تـــاجـکــــــو‬

‫ورســـره عرب‪ ،‬گوجــر دي‬

‫پــاميــريـــان‪ ،‬نـورســـتانيــــان‬

‫براهوي دي‪ ،‬قزلباش دي‬

‫هـــم ايمـــاق‪ ،‬هم پشـه ‪４‬ان‬

‫دا هيــــــواد به تل ځلي‪８‬ي‬

‫لـکـه لـمــر پـر شـــنـه آســـمـان‬

‫په ســـينــه ک‪ ３‬د آســـيـــا به‬

‫لـکــــه زړه وي جـــاويــــــدان‬

‫نوم د حق مـــو دى رهبـــر‬

‫وايـــو اهلل اکبر وايو اهلل اکبر‬

.

.

1398 :

-----------------------------------------------------: : : : : : : 1398 : : : #,++’#,(,)!)*$ &*- "% : -----------------------------------------------------.

.

. .

1397

. . . . .

. .

.

. .

«

»

1................................................................................................................................ 1 ................................................................................................. 4 .................................................................................................

: (1)

:

11.............................................................................................................................. 11 ............................................................................................................................

:

17 ............................................................................................................................

:

21 .............................................................................. (PC)

:

26 .................................................................................................................

:

29.............................................................................................................................. 29 .................................................................................................................................

:

32 ....................................................................

:

37........................................................................................................................... 37 ............................................................................................................ ( XP

)

:

43 .......................................................................................................... (1)

:

50 ............................................................................................................ 54 .....................................................................................................

: :

56............................................................................................................................ 56 ................................................................................ 61 ......................................................................................

: :

66 ...................................................................................

:

71.............................................................................................................................. 71 ...........................................................................................................................

:

75............................................................................................................................. 75 ....................................................................................................................... (2)

:

78............................................................................................................................

78 .................................................................................................................

:

82............................................................................................................................... 82 .............................................................................................................................

:

87 ............................................................................. Clip Art

:

95 ..................................................................................... Slide Show

:

99 ...................................... (Animation Scheme)

:

105 ........................................................................................................................... 105...................................(

)

:

108 ...................................................................................................................... 108................................................................................. 113......................................................................... (E-mail)

: :

. . . .

.

1

. .

CAM Auto-CAD :(Auto-CAD)2 .

Design & Manufacturing Computer Aided Design

1

. (3D) . Auto-CAD .(1-1

)

:1-1

:(CAM)

1

. . . Computer Aided Manufacturing Robotic system

2

2

.(1-2

:1-2

1-2 1-1 .

3

)

( 1)

:

. (Dragon)

. (ATM) . .

:

. .

Interactive Program

4

1-3

. Flickr :

hi5 Facebook Myspace

.

:

amazon.com ebay

Youtube 1

.

. 3

. . Social Software applications Audio & Video Interactive tools

5

2

(Instant Messaging) . 1-4

. .

MSN

:1-4

6

(Text Chat) IRC

1

. .

(

)

(Chat-Room) . . Afghanonline.com/chat

. .

(1-5)

:1-5

Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

7

(Internet Forums) : . 2

.

. .

(Private)

3

. . :

:1-6

Forum Upload

8

1-6

4 : . : . (Facebook)

. :

1-7

Social Network Services

9

1-7

.

. . .

.

10

(Compute) . : (E-mail) ( : . .

:2-1

11

)

:

: .(

.

12

)

software

.

. CDROM

.

.

13

RAM

: /

14

1 : .1 .2 .3 .4

Human-ware

15

(Data) . . . . .

16

(PC) IBM .

1981

IBM

.

.

60 GB 40 GB 3GHz

: 1 GHz

: . (Mainframe) .

.

. 17

(PC)

.

: :

.

(Macintosh) (PC) . (OS)

.

40 GB

: . 3GHz

.

500 MHz

120GB :

(PC) (Laptop) PC . .

. 18

160 B 20GB

.

3GHz

:

700 MHz

:

PC

.

(Server) (Server)

. . 260 GB

PC

: .

CPU

: .

«

»

(PDA) : E-mail .

19

.

16GB

PC

128MB

256 MHz 8MHz .

PC

: :

PC

.

------ : ------ : ------ :

------- : ------- : ------- :

------- : ------- : ------- :

------- : ------- : ------- :

------ :

------- :

------- :

------- :

(PC)

(Server)

20

(PC)

. (Motherboard)

.1

(Input Unit)

.2

(Output Unit) (Memory)

.4

(CPU)

.5

CPU

: (Control

Unit)

(Arithmetic & Logic Unit)

.

21

.3

(Motherboard) . CPU

.

. . (Input Unit) . (User) . CPU

. :

22

(Binary Digits)

(Output Unit) CPU (

)

(RAM)

.

. :

(Memory) . . CPU

. : . .

.

(Backing Storage)

. : 23

.

24

( CUP)1 . . MIPS2

. .

CPU

CPU

:

. . . .

CPU

. .

Central Processing Unit Million Instructions Per Second

25

CPU

. . . : (System Software) (Application Software)

.1 .2

(System Software) . (Startup Program)

: (Compiler)

(Operating Systems) .(Utilities)

(Application) : (Utilities Software) . .

(Software Sets)

26

(Anti-Virus) (Zip)

(Antispyware)

(De-fragmentation) .

(Application Software) . (Excel)

Word pro-cessor .

27

: . (RAM) . (RAM)

. .

1

. com exe . Notepad.exe . .

: ) . . Executable File

28

. Notepad ( CD-ROM

. . . . 1

. . . . . .1 , . .

Ergonomics

29

.2 . .

(3-1)

3-1

.

. (

) .

30

. .

.

. . . (

)

26-18

. .

. . 90 .

:

31

. .1 . .2 .

5 .3 . .4 . :

.1 . .

32

(

) .1

. .

. .2

. .3 . .

.

.

. .

33

Anti-virus Application Software Backing Storage Basic Input Output System( Bios) Central Processing Unit Compact Disk (CD) Compiler Data Database De-fragmentation File Flash memory Floppy desk Folder Giga Byte (GB) Giga Hertz (GHz) Graphical User Interface Hacker Hard disk Hardware Head Phone Home Page Hub Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Input Device Internet Internet Service Provider Keyboard

(

(

34

)

)

Kilo Byte (KB) Laptop

(

)

Local Area Network (LAN) Macintosh Mainframe Computer Mega Byte (MB) Mega Hertz (MHz) Memory Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Microcomputer Microprocessor Million Instruction Per second Modem Monitor

(

Motherboard

(

Mouse Open source Operating system Output Device Password Personal Computer Personal Digital assistant(PDA) Pointer Printer Procedure Program Random Access Memory(RAM) Read Only Memory(ROM)

35

) )

Robot Router Scanner Search Engine Server Setting Software Speaker Spread Sheet Super Computer Switch

(

System Software System Unit Touch screen Uniform Resource Locator (URL) User Interface Users Utilities Software Web Web Browser Web Page Webcame Website Wide Area Network (WAN) Wireless Word Processor Zip

36

)

( XP

) 1 :

(

) .

2

: 3

. 4

Control Panel

Start .

.

(4-1

)

Control Panel User Account Accessibility Option Control Panel Components

37

(4-2

)

.1 .2 (

)

.3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .10

.

38

( Plug

)

.

(

) &Play

. 1

. Start

(

) . Start

.1

Control Panel

.2

“Printers & Faxes .

“Add Printer” .

Drivers

39

.3

.

.

(CD) Update . 40

(1)

. “Add or Remove Programs”

(

)

. Add or Remove

.

. Start

. .

Start

.1 .2

. “Add or Remove Programs” . Add or Remove Programs

.

Add or Remove Programs Operating System

41

.3

.4 Add New Programs . . . CD or Floppy floppy

CD .

Windows Update

.

42

(1)

Start

.

Start

.

.1 .2

. .

“Add or Remove Programs”

.3

. Change or Remove .

Programs

Change or Remove : . .

“Remove” "Change” .

Change or Remove programs

43

“Add or Remove Programs”

. .1 .2 .3

(

)

. : e-mail . . .

.

(Taskbar) Date and Time Properties

. (4-3

44

)

4-3 :

OK

1

. :

xp

.(4-4

.

e-mail

. Time Zone

)

Users

45

.

. Kabul 4-4

4:30

+

.

Time Zone

4-4

Start

. .

.1

. .

.2 .3

.

4-5

46

Double Click Speed

OK 4-6

Switch primary and Secondary buttons 1

. : Double Click Speed ) Slow ( ) Fast

(

. :Turn on ClickLock . . :Pointers

. .(4-7

)

Users

47

4-7

: Pointer Option

: Select Pointer speed

:Motion . (Fast) (Slow) :Automatically move pointer to button in a dialog box the default . .

Apply OK : Display pointer trails . :Hide pointer while typing

. . : Show the location of pointer when I press CTRL key (CTRL) .(4-8 48

)

CTRL 4-8

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9

. (Taskbar)

. . . .

GMT+ Kabul

;Date Time Time zone

. . . ""

Pointers . Pointer Options . .

49

.10 (Fast) .11

. : Control Panel

Start .

.1 .2 .3 .4

. .

4-9 Volume

.

. Device volume . 4-9

Mute

.

Place volume icon in the

-4

. .

.

(Taskbar)

.

.

taskbar Advance (4-10

)

. 4-10

50

volume . Balance

4-11

.

Speaker Volume . 4-11

. 4-12

Advance

.

.

.

(4-13 1

4-12

Sound Scheme

51

) Sound

XP . .

Audio

.(4-13

4-13

(1)

)

Sound playback . volume

.

Sound recording

4-14

. Volume

. MIDI music 4-14

Audio 4-14 Input & Output Devices

52

playback

MIDI

: "

"

Musical Instrument Digital Interface

. volume Voice

.

( 4-15 .

4-15

Audio

(voice playback & voice .

)

.

volume

Sound recording)

. .1

.

.2 . 53

. . : Start

.

.1

.

.2

Data Time, language & .

Regional

language & Regional

.

.

54

.3 .4

. Detail . Detail . "Add"

"OK"

.

-

. Control Panel

. . .

Start

Regional and language Options Detail . 55

language

. 1

. . .

. . 5- 1

.

Format

5-1

. Font

Format Complex scripts .

5-2

Users

56

Font color

All text

Underline Underline color

style .

5- 3

Effects . Strikethrough Double Strikethrough Superscript

.

Subscript

. Shadow Outline EMBOSS Engrave Small caps All caps Hidden

.

Preview 57

Tex Effects .

Character

Font (5-4

) Spacing

Scale

.

%100 %100 . ( 5 -4

)

: 5-1 .

1.2

Y= (x ) + (x ) Ctrl+Shift .

. . .

Y=4(x2)3+6(x3)5-5 3 2 Ctrl . Font Format Font Color Font Subscript Effects 5 3 Font Format Font Color Font Superscript Effects 58

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5

.6 Spacing .

Character Spacing 1,2 By

Format/Font Expanded

. . : Customize Categories Command (5-5

Insert Equation editor

)

. 5- 5

. . .

1/5

59

1

:

.

1

.45

4

3

2

. Align

Align Center

Align Left

Formatting

Justify

Right

. Paragraph

Format . 5-6 .

Alignment

5-6

.

Justify High

Justify Medium Justify Low

Right to

Left to Right Formatting

. Direction

Paragraph .

Alignment Align Center Justified

60

Left

. . . -7

)

Decrease Indent

Increase Indent

.( 5 Formatting

.

5-7

Left Indent Right Indent First Line Indent Hanging Indent

61

Paragraph Before

Spacing

.(5-8

After

)

5-8

Line spacing Single 1,5 Lines

Line spacing

.

Font

.

Double

.

Multiple At

2,5

.

Exactly

Single

.

Single

.

.1

. .

1

.

.2

1,5

Single

.3 .

62

12 pt

. Enter .

Bullets .

Format/Bullet & Numbering

Formatting

Bullet and Numbering .

(5-9 .

5-9

63

Format

) Bullets and Numbering

Bulleted Customize ) Customize Bulleted List

(5-10

. (

) .

10

-5

Numbering Format/Bullets

Formatting and Numbering

.

Bullet and Numbering (5-11 11

) Numbered

-( 5

. )

Customize (5-12 .

(5-12

)

64

Customize ) Numbered List

. I

.

II

: . .

III

: .

IV

:

.

V

: .

VI

: .

VII

: .

VIII

:

.

. IX

: .

X

: .

65

9-1

. . . Format

: Highlight

.

.1

Border & Shading

. .

(5-13

(5-13

Format

)

.2 .3

)

Shade

(5-13

)

.4

. .

66

.5

Border

Border & Shading

. Format/Border and Shading

.

Page Border

.

(5-14

.1 )

.2

5 -14

. . Color

Style

. . .

67

Width

.1

.

.2

.

.3 .

1,25pt

: . .

. . .

.

68

Tab Left Tab Tab

Tab

. Tab

.

Tab

. Tab

:

Align Left

Tab

Left Tab

. Align Right Tab

Right Tabs

. Center Tab

Align Center Tab .

First Line Indent

Tab (

) Indentation . Hanging Indent

Tab (

) Indentation . Tab

.

69

:

Tab Tab

. .

1 Tab Tab Properties

Tab

Format 1/27 Default Default tab stops

.

Tab (5-15

) Tabs

5 -15

Option .

Tools Measurement Units

Tab Properties

70

General

.

.

. .

.

Date & Time

Insert

Available formats

(6-1

.1

)

.2 .

. .

Language

.3

Calendar type

.4

OK

.

6- 1

71

.5

. Insert/Auto Text/ Auto

Insert/Auto Text

. .(6-2

AutoCorrect

)

Text

6- 2

Show Toolbar

Add Delete

. Autocorrect

Insert

.

Replace text as you type

Replace

.

. Add

72

With

.

. ))

((

))

.1

((

. .

Below text

Reference/Footnote Insert . (6-3 ) Footnote and Endnote Footnote Location Bottom of page .

Foot note or End note Cursor

73

End of

Endnotes End of section document Insert

. .

6- 3

. . .

.1

3 1 1

(textbox) Textbox

. (users)

. .(6-4

Textbox

)

.

6- 4 Textbox

74

Insert

(2)

Edit

. . .

. Find .(7-1

Edit

Find and Replace

)

(7-1 Find Next

Ctrl +F

) Find what

. .

Edit

75

(7-1

) Highlight all items found in

. (7-2

)

Search Option

More Match case

. Find whole word only .

(7-2

.(7-3

)

)

Replace

7- 3

76

Find and Replace

Replace with

Find what

Find Next

.

Replace

.

Find Next Replace All

.

(7-3 .(7-4

)

) Find and Replace

Go To

Find and Replace

Ctrl + G

(7-4

)

Enter Go To Next .

Go to what (7-5

(7-5

Go to what (12) .

)

12 Enter page number 12

77

: Page Go To

)

. . 2003 . : .

.

. . . .

.1

All Programs

.2 .3

.

.

Start

.4

8-1 .

78

8- 1

: 1

.1

2

.2

. . . View view

.

.

2003 . (8-1)

.ppt

. .

.

8- 2

.

8-2

.

Slide Note Page

79

Close File New File Blank Presentation

. : :

.1

:

.2

highlight .

1

2

. Insert New slide .

8-3

.

:8-3

: . New Slide .

:8-4

Insert Menu bar

80

.3

: .1

.

.2

. Insert

.3 . .4 . Close

.

81

File

.5

.

. .

(Pointer)

.

9-1 . 9- 1

1

.

. Alignment . Drawing Textbox

82

1

. . Right-to-

Paragraph Direction

(Format) Left

.

9- 2

Format : Line Spacing . :

OK 9- 3

OK .

83

. Exit

File

. Close

File .

. . B-Titr

.1

8-5

.2

40 Alignment

.

.3 .4

. B-Nazanin

.

.5

28

: Open

9-4

File

.1

.

.2

.

.3

. Open

.

84

.4

9-4

(Save) Save as Save

Save Save As

.

(Folder) File name

. .ppt .

Save As

.

9- 5

85

Save As

:

File

.

(1 . Presentation

File name

(2

Save as type

(3

Web page

.

Save

.

(4

: . . Clip Art

.1 .2

86

Clip Art Clip Art : .

Clip Art

Picture

(Search)

(9-6

Insert )

.1 .2

GO

. .

.3

.

.4

Clip Art

:9-6

87

.

:9-3

9-7

9- 7

: . Title Only

.

Slide Layout

.1 Format

Clip Art

.

.2 .3

Hardware Software Data Human-ware Clip Art

.4 .

(

)

.5 .

88

: .

From File

Picture

.

(9-8

9- 8

. : Soft Office

(9-9)

9-9

89

Insert )

.1 .2

AutoShap .(9-10

(9-10

)

)

(Background) Background . . (Format)

: .

Background

Background

.

(9-11

Background Background

90

9-11-

)

Format

.1 .2

Background

:Apply to All

Background

.

Background .

.

.1

Apply to All

Background

: Apply .2

. Background

Apply

background . Background

: Preview .3 .

.

) Background

(9-12

.4

.Fill Effects More :

9-12

:More Colors background

. .

9-13

Background .

9-13

91

: .Custom Colors

( Standard)

. :Fill Effects Background

. Fill Effects

.

:

: Background

:Gradient . Background

: Texture

Texture

.

9-14 .

9-14

92

Background

: Pattern

Texture

. .

9-15

Background Background

9-15

Background

: Picture

Select Picture

Picture Background

. .

:

.

Background

.

Format

Fill Effect

.

Picture

.

Select Picture

.

93

.1 .2 .3 .4

.

(9-16

Select Picture

)

. . OK . 9-16

Background :

.1

. Background

. .

Texture

.2

Background .3 Title & Text

.

Ocean

.

Layout .4

.5 .6

. 94

Slide Show

(

)

(Show Slide) .(9-17

(Information technolog) (Information & communication technology)

Slide Show

(9-17

)

: Shift+F5 .

95

(View)

)

(Slide Layout) :

(Slide Layout) .

. . Slide

.

. Layout

: Slide Layout

. ( Slide Layout)

(9-18

Format )

.1 .2

. .

Slide Layout

.3

9-18

96

.

:9-4

9-19

9-19

:

.1

. Slide Design

.

Capsules

.

Slide Layout

.

Format

"

" "

.

97

.4 .5

"

.

.2 .3

Title & Text

.

.

Format

.6 .7

(Design Templates) . . ( Design Templates)

: .

Slide Design

Format

. (9-20

.2 )

.3 .

9-20

98

.1

(Animation Scheme)

. . : (Entrance) (Emphasis) (

)

(Exit) (

.2

)

.3

. Slide show Custom Animation .(9-21 )

(9-21)

99

.1

Add Effect .

2003 . Add Effect . Add Effect

. .

Change

Add Effect .

100

.

Motion Path

:

. ((

))

( Entrance)

.

: Custom Animation

:9-5

9-19 Fly in

Slide Show

.1

. . More Effect

((

))

Entrance

Add Effect .

Flyin

9-22

101

9-22

.2 .3

Fly In

. OK

Basic

.4

. . (( Tile 1))

. . (9-23

.5

)

Remove

Change Add Effect .

9-23

: : Start

: .

Enter

:On Click

.

:With Previous

.1

:After Previous

.

: Direction

.

Fly In .

102

.2

:Speed

. :

. :Very slow

.

:Slow

.

:Medium

.

:Fast

.

:Very fast

. (Task Pane)

.3

Record

Slide Show Play

Slide Show Play

103

:

(Slide Transition ) : : Slide Transition

.

Slide Show

.1

.

.2

.

9-24

)

.

.

.3

10-18

Dissolve . No Transition

.

Shape Circle

104

:

(

) .

Drag & Drop

Normal

. Delete

.

. .

.1 Delete

.

.2

.

.3

10-1

Paste Copy . Paste Copy

: .

.1 Copy

. .

.2

.

.3

Paste .

.4 .5 105

(Slide Show) .

Show Slide

Hide Slide . .

10-2

Slide Show

10-3

106

Hide Slide Hide Slide

1

Duplicate .

. Insert

:

Duplicate

.

.1 Duplicate

.

Insert

.2

.

.3

10-3

. .

.1 .2

. .

.3 .4

.

Duplication

107

. Search Engine

. : :

-1 .

.(11-1

)

2

11-1

Search Engine

108

1

:(Yahoo)

. . ,

.(11-2

)

11-2

Google

109

-2

Freeware Freeware . . .

Freeware (Spy-ware) .

.

Freeware & Shareware Users

110

(Shareware) .

. . .

. Copyright . .

Plagiarism : . .

.1 .2 . .3

. 111

:

. (

)

. . .

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6

112

(E-mail)

. .(Google)

(Hotmail)

(Yahoo)

. . . . Yahoo

.

: .

Sign up

113

.1

.2 .(11-3

)

:11-3

Create My Account

.3 .

.

114

: Mail

.

.1

Password Yahoo 1 2

ID .2

. .

Sign in

.3

3

Compose

.

.(11-4

)

Mail

.4

.5

:11-4

115

e-mail . . (11-4

Attach Files

)

.

.

Browse

(11-5

Open

)

.6

Choose File

.7 .

File 1

Attach Files

.8 .

E-mail

11-5

. .

Attach Files

.9 .10

“The Following Files has been an attached”

116

Continue to Message

.

.11

Save as Draft

.12 Draft

.

Draft

.13 .

.

.14 Send

.15 . :

Sent Draft

.

Forward . :( Reply) . :( Reply to all) : . (Inbox)

:Forward

. Forward ( Reply to all)

( Reply) : 117

Inbox

.

.16

Inbox

.17 .

.

.18 .19 ) .

.

Sign Out

( Forward

.20

11-6

118

: .1

. Inbox

. ) Size (

) Date (

Mail

) From

.2 .3

.

( .4

. Delete

.

.5 .6

. Inbox

. . .

Delete

Inbox Trash

.

Delete

tick Box .

: .

.1 . .

119