Computer 11 [11]

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‫وزارت معارف‬

‫کمپﻴوتر‪ -‬صنف ﻳازدهم‬

‫کمپﻴوتر‬ ‫صنف ﻳازدﻫم‬

‫ﺳﺎل ﭼﺎپ‪ 1398 :‬ﻫـ ‪ .‬ش‬

‫سرود ملی‬ ‫دا وطن افغانســـتـــان دى‬

‫دا عــــزت د هـــر افـغـان دى‬

‫کور د سول‪ 3‬کور د تورې‬

‫هر بچی ي‪ 3‬قهرمـــــان دى‬

‫دا وطن د ټولـــو کـور دى‬

‫د بـــــلـوڅـــــــو د ازبـکــــــــو‬

‫د پښـــتــون او هـــــزاره وو‬

‫د تـــرکـمنـــــــو د تـــاجـکــــــو‬

‫ورســـره عرب‪ ،‬گوجــر دي‬

‫پــاميــريـــان‪ ،‬نـورســـتانيــــان‬

‫براهوي دي‪ ،‬قزلباش دي‬

‫هـــم ايمـــاق‪ ،‬هم پشـه ‪4‬ان‬

‫دا هيــــــواد به تل ځلي‪8‬ي‬

‫لـکـه لـمــر پـر شـــنـه آســـمـان‬

‫په ســـينــه ک‪ 3‬د آســـيـــا به‬

‫لـکــــه زړه وي جـــاويــــــدان‬

‫نوم د حق مـــو دى رهبـــر‬

‫وايـــو اهلل اکبر وايو اهلل اکبر‬

.

.

1398 :

-----------------------------------------------------: : : : : : : 1398 : : : #,++’#,(,)!)*$ &*- "% : -----------------------------------------------------.

.

. .

1397

. . . . .

. .

.

. .

«

»

1................................................................................................................................ 1 ................................................................................................. 4 .................................................................................................

: (1)

:

11.............................................................................................................................. 11 ............................................................................................................................

:

17 ............................................................................................................................

:

21 .............................................................................. (PC)

:

26 .................................................................................................................

:

29.............................................................................................................................. 29 .................................................................................................................................

:

32 ....................................................................

:

37........................................................................................................................... 37 ............................................................................................................ ( XP

)

:

43 .......................................................................................................... (1)

:

50 ............................................................................................................ 54 .....................................................................................................

: :

56............................................................................................................................ 56 ................................................................................ 61 ......................................................................................

: :

66 ...................................................................................

:

71.............................................................................................................................. 71 ...........................................................................................................................

:

75............................................................................................................................. 75 ....................................................................................................................... (2)

:

78............................................................................................................................

78 .................................................................................................................

:

82............................................................................................................................... 82 .............................................................................................................................

:

87 ............................................................................. Clip Art

:

95 ..................................................................................... Slide Show

:

99 ...................................... (Animation Scheme)

:

105 ........................................................................................................................... 105...................................(

)

:

108 ...................................................................................................................... 108................................................................................. 113......................................................................... (E-mail)

: :

. . . .

.

1

. .

CAM Auto-CAD :(Auto-CAD)2 .

Design & Manufacturing Computer Aided Design

1

. (3D) . Auto-CAD .(1-1

)

:1-1

:(CAM)

1

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2

2

.(1-2

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3

)

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. (Dragon)

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:

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.

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5

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1

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(

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(1-5)

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Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

7

(Internet Forums) : . 2

.

. .

(Private)

3

. . :

:1-6

Forum Upload

8

1-6

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. :

1-7

Social Network Services

9

1-7

.

. . .

.

10

(Compute) . : (E-mail) ( : . .

:2-1

11

)

:

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.

12

)

software

.

. CDROM

.

.

13

RAM

: /

14

1 : .1 .2 .3 .4

Human-ware

15

(Data) . . . . .

16

(PC) IBM .

1981

IBM

.

.

60 GB 40 GB 3GHz

: 1 GHz

: . (Mainframe) .

.

. 17

(PC)

.

: :

.

(Macintosh) (PC) . (OS)

.

40 GB

: . 3GHz

.

500 MHz

120GB :

(PC) (Laptop) PC . .

. 18

160 B 20GB

.

3GHz

:

700 MHz

:

PC

.

(Server) (Server)

. . 260 GB

PC

: .

CPU

: .

«

»

(PDA) : E-mail .

19

.

16GB

PC

128MB

256 MHz 8MHz .

PC

: :

PC

.

------ : ------ : ------ :

------- : ------- : ------- :

------- : ------- : ------- :

------- : ------- : ------- :

------ :

------- :

------- :

------- :

(PC)

(Server)

20

(PC)

. (Motherboard)

.1

(Input Unit)

.2

(Output Unit) (Memory)

.4

(CPU)

.5

CPU

: (Control

Unit)

(Arithmetic & Logic Unit)

.

21

.3

(Motherboard) . CPU

.

. . (Input Unit) . (User) . CPU

. :

22

(Binary Digits)

(Output Unit) CPU (

)

(RAM)

.

. :

(Memory) . . CPU

. : . .

.

(Backing Storage)

. : 23

.

24

( CUP)1 . . MIPS2

. .

CPU

CPU

:

. . . .

CPU

. .

Central Processing Unit Million Instructions Per Second

25

CPU

. . . : (System Software) (Application Software)

.1 .2

(System Software) . (Startup Program)

: (Compiler)

(Operating Systems) .(Utilities)

(Application) : (Utilities Software) . .

(Software Sets)

26

(Anti-Virus) (Zip)

(Antispyware)

(De-fragmentation) .

(Application Software) . (Excel)

Word pro-cessor .

27

: . (RAM) . (RAM)

. .

1

. com exe . Notepad.exe . .

: ) . . Executable File

28

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Ergonomics

29

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(3-1)

3-1

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Anti-virus Application Software Backing Storage Basic Input Output System( Bios) Central Processing Unit Compact Disk (CD) Compiler Data Database De-fragmentation File Flash memory Floppy desk Folder Giga Byte (GB) Giga Hertz (GHz) Graphical User Interface Hacker Hard disk Hardware Head Phone Home Page Hub Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Input Device Internet Internet Service Provider Keyboard

(

(

34

)

)

Kilo Byte (KB) Laptop

(

)

Local Area Network (LAN) Macintosh Mainframe Computer Mega Byte (MB) Mega Hertz (MHz) Memory Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Microcomputer Microprocessor Million Instruction Per second Modem Monitor

(

Motherboard

(

Mouse Open source Operating system Output Device Password Personal Computer Personal Digital assistant(PDA) Pointer Printer Procedure Program Random Access Memory(RAM) Read Only Memory(ROM)

35

) )

Robot Router Scanner Search Engine Server Setting Software Speaker Spread Sheet Super Computer Switch

(

System Software System Unit Touch screen Uniform Resource Locator (URL) User Interface Users Utilities Software Web Web Browser Web Page Webcame Website Wide Area Network (WAN) Wireless Word Processor Zip

36

)

( XP

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(

) .

2

: 3

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(4-1

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37

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.

38

( Plug

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Drivers

39

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(CD) Update . 40

(1)

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(

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41

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Windows Update

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43

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.

(Taskbar) Date and Time Properties

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44

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4-3 :

OK

1

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xp

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.

e-mail

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Users

45

.

. Kabul 4-4

4:30

+

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. .

.1

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.

4-5

46

Double Click Speed

OK 4-6

Switch primary and Secondary buttons 1

. : Double Click Speed ) Slow ( ) Fast

(

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)

Users

47

4-7

: Pointer Option

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:Motion . (Fast) (Slow) :Automatically move pointer to button in a dialog box the default . .

Apply OK : Display pointer trails . :Hide pointer while typing

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CTRL 4-8

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GMT+ Kabul

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Pointers . Pointer Options . .

49

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4-9 Volume

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Mute

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Place volume icon in the

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taskbar Advance (4-10

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. 4-10

50

volume . Balance

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4-12

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51

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XP . .

Audio

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52

playback

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54

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Start

Regional and language Options Detail . 55

language

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Format

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5-2

Users

56

Font color

All text

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5- 3

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Tex Effects .

Character

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Character Spacing 1,2 By

Format/Font Expanded

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59

1

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Align Center

Align Left

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Justify Medium Justify Low

Right to

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60

Left

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Decrease Indent

Increase Indent

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5-7

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61

Paragraph Before

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Line spacing Single 1,5 Lines

Line spacing

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Font

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62

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5-9

63

Format

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Bullet and Numbering (5-11 11

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64

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.

II

: . .

III

: .

IV

:

.

V

: .

VI

: .

VII

: .

VIII

:

.

. IX

: .

X

: .

65

9-1

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(5-13

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66

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Border

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67

Width

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1,25pt

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68

Tab Left Tab Tab

Tab

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Tab

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Left Tab

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Right Tabs

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First Line Indent

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69

:

Tab Tab

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Tab

Format 1/27 Default Default tab stops

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Tab (5-15

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70

General

.

.

. .

.

Date & Time

Insert

Available formats

(6-1

.1

)

.2 .

. .

Language

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Calendar type

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OK

.

6- 1

71

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. Insert/Auto Text/ Auto

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Add Delete

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72

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74

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75

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76

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12 Enter page number 12

77

: Page Go To

)

. . 2003 . : .

.

. . . .

.1

All Programs

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.

.

Start

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8-1 .

78

8- 1

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2003 . (8-1)

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8- 2

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79

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80

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81

File

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82

1

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9- 2

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OK 9- 3

OK .

83

. Exit

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8-5

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84

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9- 5

85

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File

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: . . Clip Art

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86

Clip Art Clip Art : .

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9-9

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9-14 .

9-14

92

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9-15

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.

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Format

Fill Effect

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Picture

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Select Picture

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93

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.

(9-16

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Background :

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Texture

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Ocean

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Layout .4

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. 94

Slide Show

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(Information technolog) (Information & communication technology)

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)

: Shift+F5 .

95

(View)

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(Slide Layout) .

. . Slide

.

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. .

Slide Layout

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9-18

96

.

:9-4

9-19

9-19

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Capsules

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Format

"

" "

.

97

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"

.

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Title & Text

.

.

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Slide Design

Format

. (9-20

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.3 .

9-20

98

.1

(Animation Scheme)

. . : (Entrance) (Emphasis) (

)

(Exit) (

.2

)

.3

. Slide show Custom Animation .(9-21 )

(9-21)

99

.1

Add Effect .

2003 . Add Effect . Add Effect

. .

Change

Add Effect .

100

.

Motion Path

:

. ((

))

( Entrance)

.

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9-19 Fly in

Slide Show

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Add Effect .

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9-22

101

9-22

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Fly In

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Remove

Change Add Effect .

9-23

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Enter

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:After Previous

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Fly In .

102

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:Slow

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:Medium

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:Fast

.

:Very fast

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Record

Slide Show Play

Slide Show Play

103

:

(Slide Transition ) : : Slide Transition

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Slide Show

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.

.2

.

9-24

)

.

.

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10-18

Dissolve . No Transition

.

Shape Circle

104

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(

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Drag & Drop

Normal

. Delete

.

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.

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.

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10-1

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. .

.2

.

.3

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.4 .5 105

(Slide Show) .

Show Slide

Hide Slide . .

10-2

Slide Show

10-3

106

Hide Slide Hide Slide

1

Duplicate .

. Insert

:

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