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German Pages 893 [457] Year 2023
Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Reihe Herausgegeben von Corinna Körting (Hamburg) ∙ Konrad Schmid (Zürich) Mark S. Smith (Princeton) ∙ Andrew Teeter (Harvard)
141
Alessandro G. K. Casagrande
Das Amosbuch als epische Erzählung im dramatischen Modus Ein Beitrag zu den synchronen Lesarten der Prophetenbücher
Mohr Siebeck
Alessandro G. K. Casagrande, geboren 1988; 2010–2016 Studium der Theologie; 2016– 2021 Doktorand und Lehrbeauftragter für Biblisches Hebräisch an der Philosophisch-Theologischen Hochschule Sankt Georgen (Frankfurt a. M.); 2021 Promotion ebendort; Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Lehrstuhl für Hebräische Bibel/Altes Testament der Universität Greifswald. orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-2128
ISBN 978-3-16-162159-8 / eISBN 978-3-16-162356-1 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-162356-1 ISSN 1611-4914 / eISSN 2568-8367 (Forschungen zum Alten Testament, 2. Reihe) Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Natio nalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind über https://dnb.de abrufbar. © 2023 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen. www.mohrsiebeck.com Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für die Verbreitung, Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Das Buch wurde von Laupp & Göbel in Gomaringen auf alterungsbeständiges Werkdruckpapier gedruckt und von der Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren gebunden. Printed in Germany.
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৳hEHUVHW]XQJYRQ$P৲±৳XQG7H[WDQPHUNXQJHQ ࡱ ࡸ࣠ࣚࢺ ࡾࡥࢁ ࣞ ࣈ ࣖࡵࢿ ࡡࣖ ࣤ ࣞ ࣖࡧ EĮ ࡺॱࡳࣤ ࣜ ࡾࣖ ࢚ࣝࡥࢪ ࣝ ࣠ ࡾࢪ ࣊ ࡡࢼ ࣛ ࣞ ࣖࡧ Eȕ ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ DĮ ࡽࢫࣜ ࢡࢺࣜ ࡣࣈ ࣝ ࡸࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥ ࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ Dȕ ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ DȖ ࣥࢁࣜ ࢼࡨࣜ ࡾࣖ ࢇࣝ ࡥࢁ ࣝ ࣊ࡼࡾ ࡩࣘ ࢇࡱ ࣝ ࢪࢋࣥ ࣁࣞ ࡸࣝ E ॱࡣࡸࣤ ࣞ ࣖ ࣚࢉࡥࣝ ࢶ ࣛ ࣞࡨࡩࢁࣈ ࣘ ࡡࣛ ࢇࢪ ࣖ ࢼ ࣛ ࢯࣚ ࡩࣖ ࢜࣊ ࣝ ࢪࣚ ࣖࡧ D ॱࡣࡣࣤ ࣞ ࡥࣥࡴ ࣘ ࢇࢁ ࣜ ࣊ࡵࡳࣖ ࡾࣖ ࡥ ࣝ ࢼ ࣞ ࣖ ࣞ ࣖࡧ E ࡽࢫࣜ ࢡࢺࣜ ࢋࣝ অࣝ ࡾࣈ ࣚ ࢇ ࣖ ࢿ ࢯࣚ ࡾࣖ ࡡࣝ ࢪࣤ ࣞ ࣖࡧ DĮ ࡴ ࣜࡧࣥࢁ ࢺࣞ ࡸࣝ ࡽࣖ ࢇࣚ ࡳ ࣚ ࡡࢿ ࢪ ࣛ ࢯࣉ ࣚ ࡾࣝ ࣖࡥࣚ ࣖࡧ Dȕ ࡴࡣࣜ ࡸࢁࣈ ࢶ ࣜ ࢇࣛ ࡳࡪ ࣚ ࡡࣜ ࢪ࢘ ࢼ ࣛ ࡳࢁ ࣊ ࣛ ࣖࡧ DȖ ࡥࡾࣞ ࡽࡱ ࢼ ࣚ ࡾࣁ ࣞ ࣥࡱ ࣘ ࡸ ࣝ ࣌ ࣞࡢ ࣖࡧ E ࡺॱࡥࡧࡥ ࣤ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾ ࡳ࣊ ࣝ ࣞ ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ DĮ ࡥ ࢺࣞ ࡸ ࣝ ࡸࣈ ࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥ ࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ Dȕ ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ DȖ ࡥࡳࢼ ࣞ ࣛࢪࢁ ࣖ ࣊ ࣞࢉࡱࢁ ࣁ ࣞ ࣖࡢࡥࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ॱࡱࡣࣤ ࣗ ࣜࡾ ࢉ࣊ ࣚ ࡶࣖ ࡥࣝ ࣖ ࡥࢶࣞ ࡸࢁ ࣝ ࡳࡩ ࣈ ࣝ ࢇࢪ ࣖ ࢼ ࣛ ࢯࣚ ࡩࣖ ࢜࣊ ࣝ ࢪࣚ ࣖࡧ
E D
ॱࡥ ࣞ ࢁ࣠ࣤ ࣜ ࡵࡳࣖ ࡾࣖ ࡥ ࣝ ࢼ ࣞ ࣖ ࣞ ࣖࡧ E ࡣ ࢋࢺ ࢪࣖ ࣝ ࡳ ࣤ ࣛ ࡡࢿ ࢪ ࣛ ࢯࣉ ࣚ ࡾࣝ ࣖࡥࣚ ࣖࡧ DĮ ࡴ ࢶࡽࣖ ࢪࣖ ࣝ ࡳࡪ ࣤ ࣛ ࡡࣜ ࢪ࢘ ࢼ ࣛ ࡳࢁ ࣊ ࣛ ࣖࡧ Dȕ ࡴ ࢽࡾࡽࣖ ࡸࣥ ࣜ ࡸ ࣝ ࡣࣂ ࣚ ࣞ ࢁ ࣚ ࡡ ࢿ ࢪࣚ ࡥࣘ ࣝࡧ EĮ ࡱ ࢯࢺࣚ ࢪࣖ ࣚࢥࢁ ࣖ ࡾࣈ ࣚ ࣛ ࢪ ࣖ ࡣ ࢿ ࡡࣖ ࣤ ࣞ ࣖࡧ EĮ ࡺॱࡥ ࡧࡥ ࣤ ࣚ ࣖ ࣊ࡵ࣠ࣞ ࡣࡾ ࣘ ࡳࢼ ࣝ ࣞ ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ ࡾ࣠ ࡼࢺ ࣥࡸࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥ ࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ
Eȕ DĮ Dȕ DȖ
ࡱ ࡣࢺ ࣗ ࣜࡥࢿ ࡳࣞ ࣛࢪࢁ ࣖ ࣉ ࣞࢉࡱ ࡾ ࣄ ࣞ ࣚࢉࡶࣖ ࡥࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣤ ࣝ EĮ ॱࡱ ࡩࣤ ࣚ ࢁ ࣝ ࡾ࣊ ࣚ ࢇ ࣖ ࡾࢼ ࣖ ࣞࡨ࣠ ࣊ ࣖࡧ Eȕ
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൫൫൮
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E DĮ Dȕ DȖ
ࡧࢿ ࡩࣚ ࡡ ࣞ ࡾࣜ ࡩࣉ ࣜ ࡡ ࣝ ࡺࢿ ࡣࣖ ࡾࣥ ࣞ ࡸࣝ EĮ ࣝ ࡩࣈ ࣛ ࢪࣚ ࣖࡧ ࡧࡳࢺࣞ ࡩࣘ ࡾࢁ ࢥࢺ ࣝ ࡣࢿ ࡸࣝ ࣞࡹ࣠ ࡾࣉ ࡪࣖ ࣚ ࣝࡧ ॱࡩ ࣝࡼࣤࡵࡥ ࣜ ࡾࣞ ࡳ࣊ ࣞ ࢪ ࣖ ࢁࢼ ࡾࣞ ࡡࣖ ࡸࣜ ࣖࡧ ࡴࡳ ࢶ ࣞ ࢁࣛ ࢇࢪ ࣖ ࢼ ࣛ ࢯࣚ ࡩࣖ ࢜࣊ ࣝ ࢪࣚ ࣖࡧ ࡺॱࡥࡾࣤ ࣞ ࣖࡼࢇࢁ ࣞ ࣊ࡵࡳࣖ ࡾࣖ ࡥ ࣝ ࢼ ࣞ ࣖ ࣞ ࣖࡧ ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ ࡴࢡࢺ ࡸࣥࣤ ࣝ ࡵࣛ ࡡࣈ ࣖ ࡸࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥ ࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ
Eȕ EȖ D E DĮ Dȕ
ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ DȖ ࡣ ࡸࣞ ࢺ ࣖ ࣚࢉࡥࢁ ࣝ ࡾࣈ ࡥ ࣞ ࡱࢿ ࡸࣞ ࡽࣖ ࢇࣥ ࣚ ࡸࣝ EĮ ॱࡱࡡ ࣤ ࣞ ࣖࢉࣥࢁࡡ ࣜ ࡩ࣊ ࣚ ࡾࣖ ࡥࡴ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࡳࢼ ࣝ ࣖ Eȕ ࡥࢇࢺࣞ ࡾࢁ ࣝ ࡳࡩ ࣈ ࣝ ࢇ ࣖ ࢪࢿ ࣛ ࢯࣚ ࢧࣉ ࣝ ࡥࣚ ࣖࡧ DĮ ࣞࡥ ࢁࡵ ࢶ ࣜ ࡳࣖ ࡾࣖ ࡥ ࣝ ࢼ ࣞ ࣖ ࣞ ࣖࡧ ࡥ ࡳࢺࣞ ࡩࣞ ࣖࡳࡱ ࣚ ࣈ ࢇ ࣖ ࡥࢿ ࡸࡾ ࣞ ࢁࣖ ࢇࣚ ॱࡥࡺࡶࡱ ࣤࣞ ࣊ ࢇࡾ ࣖ ࡸࣝ ࡶࢼ ࣝ ࢇࣖ ࡥࢶࢉ ࣞ ࢇࡱ ࣝ ࢚ࢼ ࣞ ࣖࡳ࢘ ࣝ ࣊ ࣝ ࡥࣞ ࣖࡧ ࡧࢋࢼ ࣞ ࡩࣝࣖ ࡧࡾࣁ ࣞ ࢫࣞ ࣖࡧࡥ࣌ ࡺॱࡥࡧࡥ ࣤ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾ ࡳ࣊ ࣝ ࣞ ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ ࡡ ࡳࣈ ࢺࣞ ࡸࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ
Dȕ EĮ Eȕ D E DĮ Dȕ DȖ
ॱࡣ ࢮࣤ ࣚ ࣝࡱ ࡣࢼ ࣥ࢘ ࣗ ࣜࡳࢁ ࣤ ࣜ ࡳ࣊ ࣖࡼࡸ ࣝ ࡺࣁ ࡾࣖ ࢫࣥ ࣞ ࡸࣝ E ࡡ ࡳ ࢺࣞ ࢇࢪ ࣖ ࣥ ࣈ ࣛ ࢯࣚ ࡩࣖ ࣝ࢜ࢪࣚ ࣖࡧ ࢁ ࢶࡾࣚ ࢨࣖ ࡥࢁ ࣝ ࣈࡵࡳࣖ ࡾࣖ ࡥ ࣝ ࢼ ࣞ ࣖ ࣞ ࣖࡧ ࡡ ࡳ ࢺࣞ ࡴ ࢿ ࢪࣞ ࢇࢁ ࣖ ࡳ ࣉࣛ ॱࡾࡺࢪ ࣤࣞ ࡽ࣊ ࢇࡥ ࣖ ࡸࡾ ࢼ ࣞ ࢁࣖ ࢇࣚ ࢍࢇࢶ ࣞ ࡾࣖ ࢨࣚ ࡳࡪ ࣚ ࡺࢪ ࢼࣛ ࢯ࣊ ࣚ ࡾࣝ ࣖࡥࣚ ࣖࡧ
DĮ Dȕ EĮ Eȕ D
ࢡࢼ ࡸࡢ ࣚ ࡾ࣊ ࡥࣗ ࣜ ࡥ ࣞ ࡾࣁ ࣜ ࢫࣥ ࣞ ࣞ ࣖࡧ
E
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৳hEHUVHW]XQJYRQ$P৲±৳XQG7H[WDQPHUNXQJHQ ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ DĮ ࡥ ࡣࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡸࣈ ࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥ ࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ Dȕ ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ DȖ ࡥࡧࡥ ࢽ ࣞ ࣖ ࢁ ࡾࢯࣥࢁ ࣈࣝ ࡱ ࣜ ࡶࣄࣞ ࣙ ࡳࣥ ࣞ ࡸࣤ ࣝ EĮ ࡾ ࡳࢺࣞ ࢪ ࣞ ࣠ ࣈ ࡧࢿ ࢨࣞ ࡩ ࣖࡧ EĮ ࡱࡥ ࢺࣜ ࡡࣛ ࣖࡨ࢚ ࣚ ࡱࡷ ࢿ ࢁࣖ ࣝ ࣝࡧ Eȕ ॱࡱ ࡥ ࣤ ࣜ ࡾࣛ ࡩࣘ ࡱ ࣝ ࢁࡡ ࢼ ࣞ ࣘ ࣊ ࣖࡥࣥࡾ ࣞ ࢪࣜ ࣘ EȖ ࡥ ࡣࡥ ࢶ ࣞ ࢇࢪ ࣤ ࣚ ࢼ ࣛ ࢯࣚ ࡩࣖ ࢜࣊ ࣝ ࢪࣚ ࣖࡧ D ࡺॱ࢟ࣤ ࣞ ࢪࡾ ࣞ ࣖ ࢁ ࣊ࡵࡳࣖ ࡾࣖ ࡥ ࣝ ࢼ ࣞ ࣖ ࣞ ࣖࡧ E ࡥ ࡧࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࡾࡳࣈ ࣝ ࡥ ࣞ ࢚ࣀ࣠ DĮ ࢺࣛ ࡾࣞ ࢫࣖ ࣚ ࡸࣈ ࣛ ࢪࣖ ࢥ ࣚ ࡥࢿ ࢪ࢝ ࣞ ࢪࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ Dȕ ࢢ ࡡ ࢶ ࣜ ࢪࣚ ࣘ ࣠ ࡥ ࣈ ࡸࢼ ࣞ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ DȖ ࡽ ࢋࢺ ࣚ ࡼ ࣝ ࡹࢿ ࡶࣜ ࢚ࣜ ࢿ ࢇࡱ ࣝ ࡾࣉ ࣞ ࣖ ࡳࣥ ࣚ ࡸࣝ EĮ ॱࡱࣚ ࣤ ࣞ ࡸࣘ ࣝࡵࡾࡡ࣊ ࡸࣘ ࢇࡴ ࣝ ࢼ ࡡࣖ ࣜ ࣖࡧ Eȕ ࡱ ࢜ࣚ ࢺ ࢋࢪ ࣝ ࣠ ࡾࣈ ࢇ ࣖ ࡻࢿ ࡾࣜ ࣥࡾ ࢿࣜ ࡺࣝ ࡸࣥ ࣘ ࡸࡱ ࣝ ࡺࣉ ࣚ ࣠ࣘ ࢭࡥࣝ DĮ ࣝࢶ ࡱ ࡧࢼ ࣚ ࣞࡵ ࡸ࢘ ࣘ ࡾࣜ ࡣ࣊ ࣜ ࣖࡧ ࡧࡡࢽࣚ ࣞ ࣖࡧࢪࣈ ࣚ ࣖࡧ ࡥ ࡾࢺ ࣞ ࡸࣘ ࣝࢢ ࡥࣥ ࣤ ࣝ ࣜ ࢿ ࣖࣤ ࣛ ॱࢪࣤ ࣚ ࡣࣖ ࡽࡱ ࣞ ࢪࣥࢁ ࣊ ࣛ ࢼ ࣜ ࢜ࣛ ࡩࡴ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࡳ࣊ ࣝ ࣖ
Dȕ EĮ EĮ Eȕ
ࢺ ࣝ ࡱ ࢿ ࣚࡡ ࡩࡱ ࣘ ࡣࣉ ࣚ ࣞࡢࢇࣥ ࣖ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧ DĮ Dȕ EĮ Eȕ DĮ ࡥࢺ ࡡࣖ ࣞࢉࡱ ࢿ ࣚࡨࡾࣞ ࢍ ࣘ ࡡࣝ ࡢࣉ࣠ ࢚ࣖࡾ ࢪࢿ ࣜ ࣘ Dȕ
অ ࣝ ࢇࢶ ࣛ ࣖࡨࡳࣥ ࣚ ࢚ࣞ ࣜࡼ ࢼ ࣛ ࢯࢺ ࢪࣖ ࣚ ࡱ ࢿ ࢪࡵ ࣚ ࡸࡴࣉ ࣘ ࣛ ࣖࡧ ॱࡱࡥ ࣤ ࣜ ࡥ࢝ ࣛ ࣗ ࢁࢇࢼ ࣛ ࡱࡥ ࢺࣜ ࣛࡵࢥࣖ ࡳ ࣚ ࢿ ࡾ࣠ࣚ ࡳࣗ ࡥࣥࢁ ࣤ ࣞ ࣜ ࢯࣚ ࡣࣖ ࡳࣉ ࣝ ࢪࣖ ࡥ ࣚ ࣠ࣚࣂ ࡵ ࢿࣞ ࣖࡧ
ࡱࢶࡵ࢜ ࣚ ࣝ ࢚ ࣤ ࣞ ࡥࡴ ࢼ ࣠ࡶ࣊ ࡩࣞ ࣖࡧ ࡸࣝ ࢡࢺࣝ ࡳ ࣚ ࢿ ࡾࣖ ࢥࡣ ࣚ ࡳࣉ ࣚ ࢪࣖ ࣝ ࣞࡧ ॱࢁࡩࣝ ࢯࣤ ࣞ ࡳࡧ ࣚ ࢪࢼ ࣞ ࡾࣞ ࢪࣞ ࣖࡧ ࡱࣚ ࡾࢶ ࣞ ࡼࣖ ࡳࡻ ࣚ ࡾࣜ ࣈ ࣜ ࡳࣛ ࡱࢼ ࣜ ࢁࣖ ࣜ ࢁ ࣚ ࣊ ࣛ ࡸࣗ ࡥ ࣜ ࣠ࣁ ࣚ ࡵࣞ ࣖࡧ
DȖ EĮ Eȕ D
ࡥ ࡵࣞࢺ ࢪࡱ ࣞ ࡸࣈ ࣚ ࢇࣞ ࡾࣖ ࣝ ࡾࢿ ࢇࣞ ࡣࣖ ࢡࣚ ࢇࡱࣉ ࣝ ࣜ ࢁࣖ ࢘ ࣜ ࢿ ࣛ ࣞࡧ EĮ ॱࡾ࣠ࣤ ࣚ ࡳࣗ ࡥࡻ ࣞ ࡾࣜ ࣥࢁ ࣊ ࣜ ࢁ ࣜ ࢪࣜ ࡾࢼ ࣜ ࣞ Eȕ ࡱ ࢺࣚ ࡡࣚ ࣖࡵ ࣚࡱࢿ ࣜ ࣛࡵࢇࣖ ࡳࡱ ࣚ ࡽહࣉ ࣚ ࣞ ࣞࡧ DĮ
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D E
ॱ ࣤ ࣖࡳࣞ ࣖࡥࢼࡵࣞ ࢪࡥ ࣞ ࡾ࣊ ࣛ ࢫࣖ ࡸࣥࢪ࢝ ࣜ ࢪࣖ ࢇࣚ ࡥ ࢿ ࢿࣞ ࢪ࣠ ࣚ ࣥࡴࢇࡱ ࣜ ࡽહࣉ ࣚ ࣞ ࡥࣖ ࢿࡳ ࣛ ࢇ ࣚ ࡥࢽࣚ ࣖ ࣝࡧ ࡥ ࡣࡥ ࢺ ࣞ ࣖ ࢘ ࣜ ࡳࣈ ࣜ ࡥࡵࣞࢺ ࢪࡥ ࣞ ࡾࣈ ࣛ ࢫࣖ ࡸ ࣜ ࢯࣈ ࣛ ࢪࣖ ࡸ ࣝ ࡱ࣠ࢿ ࢯࣥࡣ ࡸࣝ ࡥࡣࡥ ࢶ ࣞ ࣖ ࢘ ࣜ ࡳࡥ ࣈ ࣜ ࢼࣞࢪ࣠ ࣚ ࣥࡴࡡࡥ࣊ ࣜ ࣞࡽࣚ ࡣࣖ ࣚࡼ ࣖ ࢪࡣࣜ ࣠ࡩ࣊ ࢇ࢟ ࣝ ࢼ ࣝ ࢪࡾ ࣞ ࣖ ࢁ ࣊ ࣖࢉࣥࡣ ࡸࣝ ࡶॱࢪ ࣤ ࣚ ࡳࣚ ࡩࣘ ࡥࣝ ॱࡾ ࣠ࡳࣤ ࣛ࣊ ࣝ ࡥࢼ ࣛ ࡧࡥ ࣞ ࣖ ࣥࡾࡡࣝ ࡣ ࣖ ࡥ࣊ ࣚ ࣖ ࣝࡧ ࢿࡴࡪࣜ ࢇࢿࣜ ࡡЋ ࣝ ࣉ࢙ࡾࣖ ࣞࢧЌЇ ࣜ ࢙ࡾࣖ ࢧЈࡱ ࣜ ࡾࣜ ࡪࢿࣜ ࢇࣖ ࢙ ࢯࢺࣚ ࡸࣖ ࡣࣝ ࣖ ࡱࡩࣜ ࡾࢼ ࣜ ࡳ ࣛ ࡼ࣊ ࣛ ࢯࡱ ࣛ ࡾࣜ ࡪࣁ ࣜ ࡡ ࣖ ࢙ ࢯࢶ ࣚ ࢪࣖ ࢋࣝ ࡽࣖ ࡥࣚ ॱ࢙ࢯࣤ ࣚ ࢁࣝ ࣖࡵࡱࢼ ࣚࢉ ࣝࡡ࣊ ࣚ ࣞࡵ ࡾ ࡳ࣠ࢽࣝ ࣞࡧ ࡥࢺ ࣚࡥࣖ ࣈࡵ࣠ࣞ ࡣ ࣘ ࢍࢿ ࡥࣞ ࣘ ࡾࢇࢶ ࣛ ࢋ ࣝ ࢯࣚ ࡸࣖ ࡣࢼ ࣝ ࣞ ࣥ࣠ ࡥ࣊ࢢࣛ ࡥࣚ ࡺॱ ࣚࡵࣤ࣠ ࡾ ࣞ ࡸࢼࣝ ࡵࣥ ࣝ ࢚ࣚ ࣝ ࢺ ࣛ ࡥࢿ ࣞࡧࡥࣖ ࡾࡳ ࣜ ࣠ ࣉ ࣝࡧ ࣚ ࡵࢶ࣠ ࡾ ࣞ ࡸࣈࣝ ࡵࣝ ࡾࢼࡳ࣠ ࣝ ࢯࣥࣝ ࢘ ࣛ ࢺ ࢯ ࣛ ࢙ࢿ ࡩࣘ ࣞࢪࣖ ࡾ ࣤࣜ ࢪ ࣉ ࣜ ࣥ ࣘ ࢚ࣞࣥ ࡸ ࣤ ࣝ ࢚ࣚ ࣆ
E DĮ
DĮ Dȕ
Dȕ DȖ E DĮ Dȕ E DĮ DĮ Dȕ E DĮ Dȕ EĮ
ॱࡾࢇࣤ ࣛ ࡣࣝ ࢯ ࣖ ࢼ࢙ ࣖ ࣝࡼࡾ ࣘ ࢪ࣊ ࣜ ࣥ ࣘ ࢚ࣞࢁࣁ ࣛ ࣖࡧ Eȕ ࡱࡥ ࢶ ࣜ ࣛࡵࢥࣖ ࡳ ࣚ ࡾ ࢼ ࣞ ࢯࣥ ࣚ ࣝ ॱࡥ ࡧࡥ ࣤ ࣞ ࣖ ࣥࡱ ࣖࡵ࢙ࢼࣜ ࣚࢧࡥࣝ ࣖࣁࡵࣚ ࣘ ࢙࣊ࢯࣖ ࣥ ࣚ ࢚ࣤ ࣚ
D E
ࢥࣥ ࢶ ࣚ ࡸࡷࢼ ࣝ ࢉࣝ ࣝ ࣝࡧࡣࢺ ࣞ ࣥࢁ ࣜ ࡥࢿ ࣞࡧࡥࣖ ࡩࣉࣝ ࢪࣖ ࣚ ࣝࡧ
D
ࣝ ࢺ ࣛ ࢿࡥ ࣞࡧࡥࣖࡾࡳ ࣜ ࣠ ࣉ ࣝࡧ ॱ࢙ࡺࣤ ࣚ ࢇ ࣖ ࡾࢼ ࣝ ࡡࣞ ࡣ ࣖ ࢯࣚ ࢁ࣊ ࣝ ࣞࡵࡥࣁࢢࣛ ࡥࣚ ࡥࣜࢽ ࡥࡱ ࣝ ࣈ ࡥ࢙ࣧ ࣝ ࢯࣈ ࣚ ࡣࣖ ࡽࣝ ࡺࣖ ࡥࡥ ࣚ ࣄࣛ ࡾࣖ ࢁࢺ ࣞࡳࣖ ࢡࣝ ࡥࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ ࣖࡧࡱࢿ ࣚ ࢉࡥࣥ ࣝ ࡸࣝ
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ࡣࡧࡷࡡ ࡱࢀࡢࡥࢁ ࡱࡳ ࢁࡷࡵࡳ ࡵࡱࡢࡧ ࢁࡩࡾࡷ ࡷࢁࡾࡪࡳࡥࡧࡾࡼࡽࡱࢀࡣࡩ ࡥࢀࢀ ࡾࡪࡳࢁ ࢁࡩ ࡥࡽࡩࡾࡪࡳ ࢁࡩ ࡾࡷ ࡷࡧ ࡧࡷࡵࡧॱࢀࡡࢁ ࡥࡷ ࡾࡪࡳࢁࡾࢀ ࡥࡽࡩࡧ ࡱࡳࢁࡧࢁࢀ ࢁࡩ ࡾࡷ ࡱࡾࡷ ࢀࢀ ࡱࢁࢀ ॱࡥࡧࡥࡱࡵࡣࡷࡱࢁࡡࢀࡧ ࡧࡷࡡࢀࡧ
ࡥࡾࡶࢁࡺࡶࡧࡧࡷࡳࢀࢁࡥࡣࡷࡱࡧ ,, ࢁ ࢁࡾࡡࢀࡧॱࡱࢁࡪࡩࡷ ࡷࡡࢀ ࡱࢁ ࢁࡧ ࡨࡾࡡ ࡱࡳࢀࢁ ࢁࢁࡵࡧ ࡱࡨࡷ ࡴࡧࡢ ࡴࢁࢁࡧࡱࡩࡽࡾࡱࢁࡧॱࡥࢀࡩࡵࡱࡼࡾ ॱࡧࡾࡺࡴࢁࡻࡾࡥࡻࡷࡧࡥࡧࡡࢁࡱࡼࡾ
,,, ࢁࡧࡡࡾࡥ ࡴࡧࡽࡾࡡࡧ ࡴࡧࡺࡣࢀࡡ ࡱࢁ ࢁࡥ ࡱࢁࡨࡧ ࡱࡵࢁࡧ ࡱࡳࡾࡧ ࡱࢁࡧࡵࡢ ࡶॱࡥࡧࡥࡱࡵࡣࡷࡱࢁࡡࢀࡧࡱࡨࡢࡥ
ࡷࡳࢀ ࡧࡡࢁ ࡧ ࡾࡽ ࡳࡷ ࡧࢁࡱࡧ ,,, ࡥࡣࢀࡥ ࢁࡩ ࢁ ࡱࡡ ࢁ ࡩࢀ ࡥࡧ ॱЋϗϗϗЌ ॱЋϗϗϗЌࡱࢁࡥࢀࡧ
,9 ࢁࡢࡾࡥ ࡱࡾࡼࡳ ࡾࡣࡡ ࡾࡡࡣ ࡱࡡ ࢁࡩࢀ ࢀࡡࡥࡷࡧࡱࡶࡧࡶࡡࢀࡱࡷࡱࡾࡧࡩࡡࡡࡾࡩࡡ ॱࡥࡧࡥࡱࡵࡣࡷࡱࢁࡡࢀࡧࡱࡺࡡࡧࡱࡵࡩࡳ
ࡾࡽࡡ ࡱࡳࡷ ࡵ ࡹ ࢁࡥࡧ ॱЋϗϗϗЌ ,9 ॱࡱࢁࡪࡩࡷ ࡷࡡࢀ ࡵ ࡱࡢ ࡱࢁࢁࡥࡧ ࢁࡾࡡࡱࡽࡵ ࢁࡳࡽࡵ ࡡࡾࡩ ࡱࡷ ࢁࡡࡥࡧ ࡱࡧࢁࡡ ࡾࡡࡣ ࢁࡩࢀࡧ ࡱ ࡾࡷ ࡱࢁࡺࡶࡵࡧ ࡱࡩ ࡥࡪࡳ ࡱ ࡾࡡࢀࡡॱࡡࡧࡣࡡ ࡱࢁࢁࡵࡧ ࡧࡡࢀࡥࡧ ࡣࡩ ࡾࡧࡵࢁࡡࡱ ࡳࡩ ࡱࢀࡵ ࡾࢀࡷ ࡧࡺࡧ ॱ ࡧࡷࡡࢀࢁࡧ ࡱࢁ ࡧࡽࢀࡳࡡࡱ ࡳࡩ
ࢁࡧࡱࡣࡶࢁࡱࡥࢁࡺࡥࡳࡱࡡࢁࡺࡥ ࡱࢁࡡࢀ ࡧ ࡥࡺࡾࢀࡳࡼࡳ ࡣࡧ ࡧࡥࢁࡧ ࡥࡾࡳࡷ ࡶ ॱࡥࡧࡥࡱࡵࡣࡷ
ࡷࡡࢀ ࡵ ࡹ ࡱࢁࢁࡾࡶࡧ ЋϗϗϗЌ ॱЋϗϗϗЌ 9 ࡾࢀࡡࡧࡱࡵࡡࡾࢀࡡࡱࢁ ࡧ ॱࡱࢁࡪࡩ ࡷ ࡱࢁࡳࡡࢁ ࢁࡣࡳࢀࡥࡧॱࡧ ࢁ ࡱࢁࡵࡡ ࡷ ࡱࡾࡢࡺࢁ ࢁࢁࡵࡧ ࡱࡵࡳࡩࢁ ࢁࡾࡥࡧ ࡱ ࡾࡷ ࢁ ࢁࢁࡵࡧ ॱЋϗϗϗЌࡱࡧࡢ ࡾࡢࡺ ॱЋϗϗϗЌ ࡱࢀࡣࡽࡳ ࢁ ࢁࡧࡳࢀࡥࡧ ࡥࡡࡾࡩ ࡱࢁࡧॱЋϗϗϗЌࡻࡾࡥࢁ ࡵ ࢁࡳࢀࡥࡧ ࡥࢁࡥࡧ ࡡࡾࡩ ࡱࡾࡩ ࢁࡽࡾࡥࡧ ࡱࡧࡢࡡ ࡥࡾࡨ ॱЋϗϗϗЌॱࡥࡡࡾࡩ ࡧࡥ ࡱࡾࡷࡧ ࡥࡳࡳࢀࡱࡼࡾ ࢁࡶࡵࡳ ࡧࡶࡵࡧЋϗϗϗЌࡱࡡ ࡱࡾࢀࡵࡥࡧॱЋϗϗϗЌ ࡧࡩࡡࢀࡧࢀࡧॱࡹࡣࡾ ࡴࡧ ࡧࡺࡵࡧ ࡡࡾࡩ ࡥ ࡧ ࡱࡧࡢࡡ ࡱࢁࡣࡡࡧॱЋϗϗϗЌ ࡡࡾࡩ ࡵࡺࡳ ॱЋϗϗϗЌॱЋϗϗϗЌॱࡱࡡࡻࡾࡱࢁ
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