The Chronicles of Fernão Lopes: Volume 5. General Bibliography and Index (Textos B, 64) 9781855664005, 9781805430148, 1855664003

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THE CHRONICLES OF FERNÃO LOPES

Fernão Lopes’s signature on a certificate kept at Torre do Tombo, Lisbon (Image by courtesy of the Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo)

THE CHRONICLES OF FERNÃO LOPES VOLUME 5 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX Edited by Amélia P. Hutchinson Juliet Perkins Philip Krummrich † Teresa Amado Translated by † R. C. Willis Philip Krummrich Juliet Perkins Iona McCleery Francisco Fernandes † Shirley Clarke Principal Consultant Patricia Anne Odber de Baubeta

TAMESIS

© Contributors 2023 All Rights Reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owner First published 2023 By Tamesis (Serie B: TEXTOS)

ISBN 978 1 85566 400 5 hardback ISBN 978 1 80543 014 8 ePDF Tamesis is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 3DF, UK and of Boydell & Brewer Inc. 668 Mt Hope Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA www.boydellandbrewer.com The publisher has no responsibility for the continued existence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library Cover design: Toni Michelle

To medievalists of all ages who preserve and share the knowledge and understanding of times past to illuminate the future, especially the colleagues, collaborators, and friends we sadly lost in the course of this project: Teresa Amado R. C. Willis Shirley Clarke Nicholas G. Round

CONTENTS List of Illustrations Sponsors

ix x

General bibliography General index

1 17

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece: Fernão Lopes’s signature on a certificate kept at Torre do Tombo, Lisbon, Cópia autêntica de um processo de demarcação dos termos de Moura, Arronches, Noudar e Monsarás, feito por Gomes Martins e João Lourenço, e de outros documentos, mandada tirar por D. João I, rei de Portugal, a pedido de Diogo Álvares, comendador de Noudar, que pedira certidão dos documentos antigos que se achassem sobre Noudar na Torre do castelo de Lisboa. Ordem de Avis e Convento de São Bento de Avis, mç. 10, n.º 836, PT/ TT/OACSB/001/0010/00836, Imagem cedida pelo ANTT.1 The editors, contributors and publisher are grateful to all the institutions and persons listed for permission to reproduce the materials in which they hold copyright. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders; apologies are offered for any omission, and the publisher will be pleased to add any necessary acknowledgement in subsequent editions.

1

Identification of the document containing Fernão Lopes’s signature as required by Torre do Tombo National Archive, Lisbon. Editor’s translation: ‘True copy of the proceedings demarcating the limits of Moura, Arronches, Noudar and Monsarás, drafted by Gomes Martins and João Lourenço, and other documents, made by order of King João I of Portugal, at the request of Diogo Álvares, commander of Noudar, who solicited a certificate of any old documents pertaining to Noudar, that could be found in the Tower of Lisbon castle. Order of Avis and Convent of São Bento de Avis, mç. 10, no. 836. PT/TT OACSB/001/0010/00836. Image by courtesy of ANTT.’

Sponsors The Fernão Lopes Translation Project, including the publication of Fernão Lopes’s chronicles for the first time in English, has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the human endeavor

Funded by the Direção-Geral do Livro, Dos Arquivos e das Bibliotecas / Portugal

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary sources used as the basis for the translation Lopes, Fernão, Crónica de D. Pedro, ed. Giuliano Macchi (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 2007) ―― Crónica de D. Fernando, ed. Giuliano Macchi (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 2004) ―― Cronica del Rei Dom Joham I de boa memoria e dos Reis de Portugal o décimo, Parte primeira, ed. Anselmo Braamcamp Freire (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1977) ―― Cronica del Rei Dom Joham I de boa memoria e dos reis de Portugal o décimo, Parte segunda, ed. William J. Entwistle (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1977) Bibliography in English Ainsworth, Peter and Godfried Croenen (eds), The Online Froissart, version 1.5 (Sheffield: HRIOnline, 2013), [Accessed 30 December 2013] Almeida, Virgínia C. e (ed.), Conquests and Discoveries of Henry the Navigator: Being the Chronicles of Azurara – Portuguese Navigators and Colonizers of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, trans. Bernard Miall (London: Routledge, 1936) Amado, Teresa, ‘Belief in History’, in Miguel Tamen and Helena C. Buescu (eds), A Revisionary History of Portuguese Literature (New York: Garland, 1999), pp. 17‒29 ―― ‘Fiction as Rhetoric: A Study of Fernão Lopes’s Crónica de D. João I’, The Medieval Chronicle, 5 (2008), 35‒46 ―― ‘Time and Memory in Three Portuguese Chronicles’, The Medieval Chronicle, 6 (2009), 91–104 Aquinas, St Thomas, Summa Theologiae: A Concise Translation, ed. Timothy McDermott (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1989) Aristotle, Posterior Analytics, trans. Jonathan Barnes, 2nd ed. Clarendon Aristotle Series (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) Armitage-Smith, Sydney, John of Gaunt (London: Constable, 1904)

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GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Attreed, Lorraine, ‘Friends in Need or in Deed?: Anglo-Portuguese Relations in the Fifteenth Century’, Mediterranean Studies, 8 (1999), 143‒56 Baleiras, Isabel Pina, ‘Portugal, 1385 ‒ A people’s choice or coup d’état?’, in Ana Maria S. A. Rodrigues, Manuela Santos Silva, and Jonathan W. Spangler, Dynastic Change Legitimacy and Gender in Medieval and Early Modern Monarchy (Abingdon: Routledge, 2020), pp. 43–68 Barber, Richard, Edward Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: A Biography of the Black Prince (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1978) Baubeta, Patricia A. O. de, ‘Towards a History of Preaching in Medieval Portugal’, Portuguese Studies, 7 (1991), 1–18 Baumgartner, Frederic J., Handarms and Firearms (Salem, MA: Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2015) Bell, Aubrey F. G., Fernam Lopez (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1921) Bellamy, J. G., The Law of Treason in the Late Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970) Benedictow, Ole J., The Black Death, 1346–1353: The Complete History (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004) Bisson, T. N., The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991) Black, Antony, Political Thought in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992) Blackmore, Josiah, ‘Afeiçom and History-Writing: The Prologue of the Crónica de D. João I’, Luso-Brazilian Review, 34:2 (1997), 15‒24 ―― ‘Fernão Lopes and the Writing of History in the Crónica de D. João I’ (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1992) ―― ‘Singing the Scene of History in Fernão Lopes’, in Michelle M. Hamilton and Núria Silleras-Fernández (eds), In and Out of the Mediterranean: Medieval and Early Modern Iberian Studies (Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2015), pp. 143‒55 Bloch, D., Aristotle on Memory and Recollection: Text, Translation, Interpretation and Reception in Western Scholasticism (Leiden: Brill, 2007) Bothwell, J. S., Falling from Grace: Reversal of Fortune and the English Nobility, 1075–1455 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008) Bradbury, Jim, Medieval Siege (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1992) Brandt, William J., The Shape of Medieval History: Studies in Modes of Perception (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1966) Bullón-Fernández, María (ed.), England and Iberia in the Middle Ages, 12th‒15th Century: Cultural, Literary and Political Exchanges (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) Carr, E. H., What is History? (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964) Castro, Filipe, ‘In Search of Unique Iberian Ship Design Concepts’, Historical Archaeology, 42:2 (2008), 63‒87 Childs, Wendy R., ‘Anglo-Portuguese Relations in the Fourteenth Century’,



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in James L. Gillespie (ed.), The Age of Richard II (New York/Stroud: St Martin’s Press/Sutton Publishing Ltd, 1997), pp. 27‒49 ―― ‘Anglo-Portuguese Trade in the Fifteenth Century’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 2 (1992), 195‒219 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Officiis, trans. Walter Miller, The Loeb Classical Library 30 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, 1913), Book 1, Part 7:22. [Accessed 25 February 2022] Coelho, Maria Helena da Cruz, D. João I: O Homem e o Rei / The Man and the King (Batalha: Mosteiro da Batalha, 2021) Cohn, Norman, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Messianism in Medieval and Reformation Europe and its Bearing on Modern Totalitarian Movements, 2nd edn (London: Mercury Books, 1962) Collingwood, R. G., The Idea of History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) Cummins, John, The Hound and the Hawk: The Art of Medieval Hunting (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988) Cuttler, S. H., The Law of Treason and Treason Trials in Later Medieval France (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981) Deyermond, Alan D., The Petrarchan Sources of La Celestina (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961) Disney, A. R., A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, vol. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009) Duarte, King of Portugal, The Book of Horsemanship: Livro de Ensinança de Bem Cavalgar toda Sela, trans. Jeffrey L. Forgeng (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2016) Dudszus, Alfred and Ernest Henrio, Dictionary of Ship Types, trans. Keith Thomas (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1986) Entwistle, William J., ‘Prolegomena to an Edition of Fernão Lopes’, Hispanic Review, 3:2 (1935), 138‒48 Estow, Clara, Pedro the Cruel of Castile, 1350–1369 (Leiden: Brill, 1995) ―― ‘Royal Madness in the Crónica del Rey Don Pedro’, Mediterranean Studies, 6 (1996), 13‒28 ―― ‘War and Peace in Medieval Iberia: Castilian–Granadan Relations in the Mid-Fourteenth Century’, in L. J. Andrew Villalon and Donald Kagay (eds.), The Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus (Leiden: Brill, 2005), pp. 151–75 Faria, Tiago Viúla de, ‘Clerk, Chancellor, Castaway (1374‒1419). Fiction and Politics in the International Career of a Lancastrian Servant’, Medievalista, 28 (2020), 255‒76 [Accessed 27 August 2022] Fernandes, Fátima Regina, ‘Nobles and the Crown on the Eve of Portugal’s Atlantic Discoveries’, Mediterranean Studies, 9 (2000), 35‒41

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―― ‘The Pereiras in Portuguese Medieval Sources’, Medieval Prosopography, 26 (2005), 165‒82 Fowler, Kenneth, Medieval Mercenaries: The Great Companies (Oxford: Blackwell, 2001) Friel, Ian, The Good Ship: Ships, Shipbuilding and Technology in England, 1200–1520 (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995) Froissart, Jean, Chronicles, trans. Geoffrey Brereton (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968) Geouge, Jennifer C., ‘Anglo-Portuguese Trade during the Reign of João I of Portugal, 1385‒1433’, in María Bullón-Fernández (ed.), England and Iberia in the Middle Ages 12th‒15th Century: Cultural, Literary, and Political Exchanges (New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), pp. 119‒34 Gerli, E. Michael (ed.), Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia (New York and London: Routledge, 2003) Given-Wilson, Chris, Chronicles: The Writing of History in Medieval England (London and New York: Continuum Hambledon, 2004) ―― ‘General Introduction to The Chronicles of Fernão Lopes’, in Amélia P. Hutchinson, Juliet Perkins, et al., The Chronicles of Fernão Lopes, I: The Chronicle of King Pedro of Portugal, trans. R. C. Willis, Philip Krummrich, et al. (Woodbridge: Tamesis, 2023) ―― ‘Official and Semi-Official History in the Later Middle Ages: The English Evidence in Context’, The Medieval Chronicle, 5 (2008), 1–16 Gomes, Cristina Mota, Money with History (Lisbon: Banco de Portugal, 2006) Gomes, Rita Costa, The Making of a Court Society: Kings and Nobles in Late Medieval Portugal, trans. Alison Aiken (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) González Paz, Carlos Andrés, ‘The Role of Mercenary Troops in Spain in the Fourteenth Century: The Civil War’, Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages, rev. edn John France (Leiden: Brill, 2008), pp. 331‒43 Goodman, Anthony, John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe (Harlow: Longman, 1992; reprint Abingdon/ New York: Routledge, 2013) Green, David, Edward the Black Prince: Power in Medieval Europe (Harlow: Pearson Education, 2007) ―― The Hundred Years War: A People’s History (New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2014) Henriques, António Castro, ‘State Finance, War and Redistribution in Portugal, 1249‒1527’ (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of York, 2008) Hutchinson, Amélia P., ‘The Fernão Lopes Translation Project: a New Gateway for the Anglophone Medievalist’, Românica: Revista de Literatura 20, festschrift dedicated to Professor Teresa Amado (2011), 29–42



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―― ‘Leonor Teles and the Construction of Female Characters in Fernão Lopes’ (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of London, King’s College, 2002) ―― ‘Leonor Teles: Representations of a Portuguese Queen’, Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques, 30:1, Historical Guineveres and Literary Eleanors: ‘Narratizing’ Medieval Women’s Lives (2004), 73‒87 ―― ‘“Nun’Álvares Pereira: A Portuguese hero in the Arthurian mould’, in T.F. Earle and Nigel Griffin (eds), Portuguese, Brazilian and African Studies: Studies Presented to Clive Willis on his Retirement (Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1995), pp. 55‒68 ―― ‘Punctuating the Narrative: The Structural Function of Female Characters in Fernão Lopes’s and Gomes Eanes de Zurara’s Chronicles’, in Darlene Abreu-Ferreira and Ivan Elbl (eds), Women in the Lusophone World in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period: Portuguese Studies Review, 13:1‒2 (2005/2007), 1‒14 Jensen, Frede, The Earliest Portuguese Lyrics (Odense: Odense University Press, 1978) Kagay, Donald, ‘Battle-Seeking Commanders in the Later Middle Ages: Phases of Generalship in the War of the Two Pedros’, The Hundred Years War (Part III): Further Considerations (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 63–84 ―― ‘The Defense of the Crown of Aragon during the War of the Two Pedros (1356–1366)’, in L.J. Andrew Villalon and Donald Kagay (eds), The Hundred Years War (Part II): Different Vistas (Leiden: Brill, 2008), pp. 185‒210 Kantorowicz, Ernst H., The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Theology (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981, reprint 1997) Lambert, L., Shipping the Medieval Military: English Maritime Logistics in the Fourteenth Century (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2011) Landström, Björn, The Ship (London: Allen & Unwin, 1976) Linehan, Peter, At the Edge of the Reformation: Iberia before the Black Death (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019) ―― Castile, Navarre, and Portugal, in Michael Jones (ed.), New Cambridge Medieval History VI c. 1300‒1415 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, 2000, 2004) ―― History and the Historians of Medieval Spain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993) ―― Portugalia Pontifica. Materials for the History of Portugal and the Papacy (1198‒1417) (Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2013) Livermore, H. V., A New History of Portugal (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966) Lomax, Derek W. and R. J. Oakley (eds and trans), Fernão Lopes. The English in Portugal 1367‒1387 (Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1988) López de Ayala, Pedro, Chronicle of King Pedro: Crónica del rey don Pedro,

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trans. Peter Such, Aris & Phillips Hispanic Classics (Liverpool: University of Liverpool, 2020) Macedo, Helder, ‘Eight Centuries of Portuguese Literature’, in S. C. Parkinson, Pazos Alonso, and T. Earle (eds), A Companion to Portuguese Literature (Woodbridge: Tamesis, 2009), pp. 1‒24 ―― ‘Fernão Lopes, the Seventh Age and the House of Avis’, trans. Kenneth Krabbenhoft, in Fernando Gil and Helder Macedo (eds), The Traveling Eye. Retrospection, Vision and Prophecy in the Portuguese Renaissance (Dartmouth, MA: University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 2009), pp. 127‒51 ―― ‘The Rhetoric of Prophecy in Portuguese Renaissance Literature’, Portuguese Studies, 19 (2003), 9‒18 McCleery, Iona, ‘Medical “Emplotment” and Plotting Medicine: Health and Disease in Late Medieval Portuguese Chronicles’, Social History of Medicine, 24:1 (2011), 125‒41 MacKay, Angus, Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000–1500 (London: Macmillan, 1977) Mason, John W., ‘Leonid Meteors and Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle’, British Astronomical Association, 105:5 (1995), 219‒35 Mattoso, José (ed.), The Historiography of Medieval Portugal c. 1950‒2010 (Lisbon: Instituto de Estudos Medievais, 2012) Momigliano, Arnaldo, ‘Tradition and the Classical Historian’, Essays in Ancient and Modern Historiography (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1992) Monteiro, João Gouveia, ‘The Battle of Aljubarrota (1385): A New Reassessment’, Journal of Medieval Military History, 8 (2009), 75‒103 ―― ‘Fighting a Battle in the Middle Ages’, ‘The Decision to Fight at Aljubarrota’, ‘The Decisive Battle’, ‘Casualties of the Aftermath’, in Luís Adão da Fonseca, João Gouveia Monteiro, and Maria Cristina Pimenta (eds), The Aljubarrota Battle and its Contemporary Heritage, European Medieval Battlefields (Leeds: Arc Humanities Press, 2020), pp. 19‒34, 35‒46, 47‒65, 67‒74 ―― and Miguel Gomes Martins, ‘The Scars of War in the Portuguese Border Zone (1250‒1450)’, e-Stratégica, 2 (2018), 89‒140 ―― with Miguel Gomes Martins and Tiago Viúla de Faria, ‘Another 1415: Portugal’s military landscape at the time of Agincourt’, Journal of Medieval History, 43:1 (2017), 118‒35, reprinted in Rémy Ambühl and Craig Lambert (eds), Agincourt in Context: War on Land and Sea (London and New York: Routledge, 2018) Monteiro, Saturnino, Portuguese Sea Battles: 1139‒1975, vol. 1, ‘The First World Sea Power, 1139‒1521’ (Oeiras: Saturnino Monteiro, 2010) Oakley, Robert, ‘The Battle of Aljubarrota’, in E. Michael Gerli (ed.), Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia, (New York and London: Routledge, 2003)



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O’Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1975) Ormrod, W. Mark, Edward III (New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2011) Palmer, John and Brian Powell, The Treaty of Bayonne (1388) with Preliminary Treaties of Trancoso (1387), Exeter Hispanic Texts (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1988) Parkinson, Stephen, ‘Fernão Lopes and Portuguese Prose Writing of the Middle Ages’, in Stephen Parkinson, Cláudia Pazos Alonso and T.F. Earle (eds), A Companion to Portuguese Literature (Woodbridge: Tamesis, 2009), pp. 45‒55 Perkins, Juliet, ‘“Dona Inês tomou conta das nossas almas”: The Enduring National Treasure’, Portuguese Studies, 13 (1997), 43‒65 ―― ‘Service, not Subservience: Chapter 98 of Dom Duarte’s Leal Conselheiro’, Medieval Mode: Collected Essays in Honour of Stephen Parkinson on his Retirement, Portuguese Studies, 31:2, (2015), 209‒21 Phillips, J. R. S. The Medieval Expansion of Europe, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998) Plöger, Karsten, England and the Avignon Popes: The Practice of Diplomacy in Late Medieval Europe (London: Legenda, 2005) Prestage, Edgar, ‘The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 17 (1934), 69‒100 ―― The Chronicles of Fernão Lopes and Gomes Eannes de Zurara (Watford: Voss and Michael, 1928) Rebelo, Luís de Sousa, ‘The Idea of Kingship in the chronicles of Fernão Lopes’, in F.W. Hodcroft et al. (eds), Medieval and Renaissance Studies on Spain and Portugal in Honour of P. E. Russell (Oxford: Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature, 1981), pp. 167‒79 ―― ‘The Topos of Procreation in a Passage of Fernão Lopes’, in T. F. Earle and Nigel Griffin (eds), Portuguese, Brazilian and African Studies: Studies Presented to Clive Willis on his Retirement (Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1995), pp. 51‒54 Kriston Rennie, ‘The Council of Poitiers (1078) and Some Legal Considerations’, Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law (2011), 1–16 Renouard, Yves, The Avignon Papacy, 1305–1403, trans. D. Bethell (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1970) Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.), Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, vol. 1 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) Rose, Stanley L., ‘Anecdotal Narrative in Fernão Lopes’ Crónica de D. Pedro I’, Luso-Brazilian Review, 8:1 (1971), 78‒87 Rose, Susan, Medieval Naval Warfare, 1000‒1500 (London: Routledge, 2005) Round, Nicholas G., The Greatest Man Uncrowned: A Study of the Fall of Don Álvaro de Luna (London: Tamesis, 1986)

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―― ‘The Revolution of 1383‒84 in the Portuguese Provinces: Causality and Style in Fernão Lopes’, Dispositio, 10:27 (1985), 65‒84 Ruiz, Teofilo F., Spain’s Centuries of Crisis: 1300–1474 (Chichester: Blackwell Publishing, 2011) Runyan, Timothy J., ‘Naval Logistics in the Late Middle Ages: The Example of the Hundred Years’ War’, in John A. Lynn (ed.), Feeding Mars: Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York and Abingdon: Routledge, 1993), pp. 79‒100 Russell, P. E., ‘Archivists as Historians: the Case of the Portuguese Fifteenthcentury Royal Chroniclers’, Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic: Chivalry and Crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator, IX (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995), pp. 1‒16; reprinted in Alan Deyermond (ed.), Historical Literature in Medieval Iberia, Papers of the Medieval Hispanic Research Seminar 2, (London: Westfield College, University of London, 1996), pp. 67‒83 ―― The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955) ―― ‘Fernão Lopes e o tratado de Santarém’, Revista Portuguesa de História, 5 (Coimbra, 1951), 455‒73; trans. as ‘Fernão Lopes and the Text of the Treaty of Santarém’, Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995), III, pp. 1‒19 ―― ‘As fontes de Fernão Lopes’, Revista Portuguesa da História, Colecção Universitas (Coimbra: Coimbra Editora, 1941); rev. and trans. as ‘On The Sources of Fernão Lopes’, in Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic, 1343‒1490: Chivalry and Crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995), II, pp. 1‒30 ―― ‘Galés portuguesas ao serviço de Ricardo de Inglaterra (1385‒1389)’, Revista da Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa, 2nd séries 18 (1953), 1‒17; reprinted as ‘Portuguese Galleys in the Service of Richard II (1385‒1389)’, Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic, 1343‒1490: Chivalry and Crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995), IV, pp. 1‒11 ―― ‘João Fernandes Andeiro at the Court of John of Lancaster, 1371‒1381’, Revista da Universidade de Coimbra, 14 (Coimbra, 1938), 5‒15; reprinted in Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic, 1343‒1490: Chivalry and Crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995), I, pp. 5‒15 ―― Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic, 1343‒1490: Chivalry and Crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995) ―― ‘The War in Spain and Portugal’, in J. J. N. Palmer (ed.), Froissart: Historian (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1981); reprinted in Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic, 1343‒1490: Chivalry and Crusade from



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Courroux, Pierre, L’Écriture de l’histoire dans les chroniques françaises (XIIe– XVe siècle) (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2016) Delachenal, R., Charles V, 5 vols (Paris: Picard, 1916), vol. 3 Deyermond, Alan, ‘Historia universal y ideología nacional en Pablo de Santa María’, in Homenaje a Álvaro Galmés de Fuentes, vol. 2 (Oviedo: University; Madrid: Gredos, 1985) Dias, João J. A. and Pedro Pinto (eds), Cortes portuguesas: reinado de D. Afonso V (cortes de 1439) (Lisbon: Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2016) Diccionario biográfico español, 50 vols (Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, 2011‒2013) Diccionário biográfico español online < https://dbe.rah.es/> [Accessed 16 February 2023] Diccionario de historia eclesiástica de España, eds Quintín Aldea Vaquero, Tomás Marín Martínez, and José Vives Gatell (Madrid: Instituto Enrique Flórez, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1972‒1975) Dionísio, João, ‘A leitura como diálogo: Crónica de D. Fernando’, in Actas do 4º Congresso da Associação Hispânica de Literatura Medieval, 3 vols (Lisboa: Cosmos, 1991‒1993), vol. 1, pp. 141‒45 Duarte, King of Portugal, Leal Conselheiro, ed. Maria Helena Lopes de Castro (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1998) ―― Livro da Ensinança de Bem Cavalgar Toda Sela, ed. Joseph M. Piel, reprint (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1986) ―― Livro dos conselhos de El-Rei D. Duarte (livro da cartuxa), ed. João J. A. Dias (Lisbon: Editorial Estampa, 1982) Duarte de Armas, Livro das Fortalezas Situadas no Extremo de Portugal e Castela por Duarte de Armas, Escudeiro da Casa do Rei D. Manuel [Accessed 12 December 2018] Farelo, Mário, ‘A Oligarquia Camarária de Lisboa (1325‒1433)’ (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Lisbon, 2009) Fernandes, Fátima Regina, ‘As Potencialidades da Função de Aia na Baixa Idade Média Portuguesa’, Estudos de História de España, vol. 7 (Buenos Aires: Universidade Catolica Argentina, 2005), pp. 77‒96 Fernández Gallardo, Luis, ‘La Crónica de D. Fernando de Fernão Lopes: una perspectiva hispánica’, in A. Martínez Pérez and A. L. Baquero Escudero (eds), Estudios de literatura medieval. 25 años de la Asociación Hispánica de Literatura Medieval (Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, 2012), pp. 379–88 Ferro, M. José Pimenta, ‘Para o Estudo da Numária de D. Dinis’, Do Tempo e da História, 5 (1972), 201‒28 Freire, Anselmo Braamcamp, Brasões da Sala de Sintra (Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade, 1921; new edition: Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1973) Góis, Damião de, Cronica do felicissimo rei D. Manuel, ed. Joaquim M. T. de

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Carvalho and David Lopes, 4 vols (Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade, 1926) Gomes, Diogo Cardoso, ‘Imagens e Memórias de uma Guerra Comum: as Batalhas de 1383‒1385 nas Crónicas de Pero López de Ayala e de Fernão Lopes’, Medievalista, 27 (2020) [Accessed 29 August 2022] Gomes, Rita Costa, D. Fernando, 1. ed. Reis De Portugal (Lisbon: Temas e Debates, 2008) Guenée, Bernard ‘Histoires, annales, chroniques. Essai sur les genres historiques au Moyen Âge’, Annales, 28 (1973), 997–1016 Homem, Armando Luís de Carvalho, ‘Conselho Real ou Conselheiros do Rei? A Propósito dos “Privados” de D. João I’, Revista da Faculdade de Letras, História, 4 (1987), 9‒68 Krynen, Jacques, L’empire du roi: Idées et croyances politiques en France XIIIe–XVe siècle (Paris: Gallimard-Jeunesse, 1993) Ladero Quesada, Miguel Angel, Castilla y la conquista del Reino de Granada (Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid, 1967) Lapa, Manuel Rodrigues, Froissart e Fernão Lopes (Lisbon: Imprensa Beleza, 1930) ―― Lições de literatura portuguesa: época medieval, 6th edn (Coimbra: Coimbra Editora, 1966) Lisbon, Torre do Tombo, Chancelaria de D. Afonso V, liv. 19, f. 22, in Anselmo Freire (ed.), Cronica del Rei Dom Joham I de boa memoria e dos Reis de Portugal o décimo, Parte primeira, p. xlv (doc. 1) Lopes, Fernão, Chronica Del Rey D. Ioam I De Boa Memoria E Dos Reyes De Portugal O Decimo, Part 1, vol. 1 (Lisbon: Printed by António Alvarez, the King’s Printer, 1644) ―― Crónica de D. João I segundo o Códice no. 352 do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Parte I, prefaced by António Sérgio (Oporto: Civilização, 1945) ―― História de uma revolução: Primeira parte da ‘Crónica de El-Rei D. João I de Boa Memória’, ed. José Hermano Saraiva (Lisbon: EuropaAmérica, 1977) Lopes, Luís Seabra, ‘Sistemas Legais de Medidas de Peso e Capacidade, do Condado Portucalense ao Século XVI’, Portugalia, New Series, 24 (2003), 113‒64 López-Arias, Julio, Peculiaridades Estilísticas de Fernão Lopes (New York: Peter Lang, 1993) López de Ayala, Pero, Crónicas, ed. José-Luis Martín (Barcelona: Planeta, 1991) Marques, A. H. Oliveira and Nuno José Pizarro Pinto Dias (eds), Cortes Portuguesas. Reinado de D. Fernando I (1367‒1380) (Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Históricos da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1990), vol. 1



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Marques, João Martins da Silva (ed.), Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Documentos para a sua história (Lisbon: Instituto Nacional de Investigação Científica, 1988), vol. 1 Martín Martín, José Luis, Aljubarrota vista por los castellanos (Calvaria de Cima: Fundação Batalha de Aljubarrota, 2008) Martins, Mário, A Bíblia na literatura medieval portuguesa (Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura Portuguesa, 1979) ―― Estudos de cultura medieval, vol. 3 (Lisbon: Brotéria, 1983) Martins, Miguel Gomes, Guerreiros de Pedra: Castelos, Muralhas e Guerra de Cerco em Portugal na Idade Média (Lisboa: Esfera dos Livros, 2016) Mattoso, José, ‘In memoriam de Teresa Amado’, Medievalista, 15 (2014), 8–11 [Accessed 2 February 2022] Meleiro, Mário J., ‘Novidade de Palavras no Português do Século XV’ (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Lisbon, Faculdade de Letras, 2011) Menino, Vanda Lourenço and Adelaide Millán da Costa, A Rainha, as infantas e a aia – Beatriz de Castela, Branca de Castela, Constança Manuel e Inês de Castro, Rainhas de Portugal 4 (Maia: Círculo de Leitores, 2012) Monteiro, João Gouveia, Aljubarrota 1385: A Batalha Real (Lisbon: Tribuna da História, 2003) ―― ‘A campanha anglo-portuguesa em Castela, em 1387 – Técnicas e tácticas da guerra peninsular nos finais da Idade Média’, Actas do VI Colóquio da Comissão Portuguesa de História Militar (Lisbon: Comissão Portuguesa de História Militar, 1995), 73–96. ―― Os Castelos Portugueses dos finais da Idade Média: presença, perfil, conservação, vigilância e comando (Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 1999) ―― Fernão Lopes: texto e contexto (Coimbra: Minerva 1988) ―― A Guerra em Portugal nos finais da Idade Média (Lisboa: Editorial Notícias, 1998) Moreira, Filipe Alves, A Crónica de Portugal de 1419: fontes, estratégias e posteridade (Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2013) ―― ‘Fernão Lopes: escatologia e ironia’, in Samuel Dimas, Renato Epifânio, and Luis Lóia (eds), Redenção e Escatologia: Estudos de Filosofia, Religião, Literatura e Cultura Portuguesa (Paris: Nota de Rodapé, 2015), vol. 1, T. 2, pp. 158‒70 Olaia, Inês, ‘O rei que esmoresce e a rainha sanhuda: a crise dinástica de 1383‒1385 através das emoções nas crónicas de Fernão Lopes’, Medievalista, 27 (2020), 21‒46 [Accessed 29 August 2022] Oliveira, Luís Filipe, ‘Os Estabelecimentos da Ordem de Santiago em 1389’, Medievalismo, 24 (2014), 307–19 Passos, Maria Lúcia Perrone de Faro, O herói na crónica de D. João I de Fernão Lopes (Lisbon: Prelo, 1974)

14

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Pedro, Duke of Coimbra (trans.), Livro dos Ofícios de Marco Tullio Ciceram, o qual Tornou em Linguagem o Ifante D. Pedro, Duque De Coimbra, ed. Joseph Maria Piel (Coimbra: Acta Universitatis Coimbrigensis, 1948) Pereira, Bento, Thesouro da lingua portugueza (Lisbon: Paulo Craesbeeck, 1647) Pérez de Guzmán, Fernán, Generaciones y semblanzas, ed. R. B. Tate (London: Tamesis, 1965) Pizarro, José Augusto P. de Sotto Mayor, Os patronos do Mosteiro de Grijó: evolução e estrutura da família nobre – séculos XI e XIV (Oporto: Author’s edition, 1987) Rebelo, Luís de Sousa, A Concepção do Poder em Fernão Lopes (Lisbon: Horizonte, 1983) ―― ‘Millénarisme et historiographie dans les Chronique de Fernão Lopes’, in Arquivos do Centro Cultural Português, 26 (Lisbon and Paris: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1989), 97‒120 Redol, Pedro, Albertina Rodrigues, et al., Mosteiro da Batalha, Centro de Interpretação: Catálogo de Exposição (Lisbon: Direção-Geral do Património Cultural, 2014) Rigoliosi, Mariangela, ‘Riflessioni umanistiche sullo “scrivere storia”’, Rinascimento, 30 (1991), 3‒37 Riquer, Martín de, Resumen de literatura portuguesa (Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1947) Ruiz, Juan, Libro de Buen Amor, ed. G. B. Gybbon-Monypenny (Madrid: Castalia, 1989) Saraiva, Anísio Miguel de Sousa and Maria do Rosário Barbosa Morujão (eds), O Clero Secular Medieval e as suas Catedrais: Novas Perspectivas e Abordagens (Lisbon: Centro de Estudos de História Portuguesa, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 2014) Saraiva, António José, O Crepúsculo da Idade Média em Portugal (Lisbon: Gradiva, 1988) Saramago, José, ‘“A nua verdade”’, Deste mundo e do outro (Lisbon: Editorial Arcádia, 1971), pp. 171–73 Seixas, Miguel Metelo de, ‘L’héraldique médiévale portugaise et ses sources’, Armas e Troféus, 9:22 (2020), 49‒59 Serrão, Joaquim Veríssimo, História de Portugal, vol. 1, Estado, Pátria e Nação (1080‒1415), 2nd edn (Lisbon: Verbo, 1978) Serrão, Joel, O carácter social da Revolução de 1383, 3rd edn (Lisbon: Horizonte, 1976) Simonatti, Selena, ‘Fernão Lopes “traductor” de Pero López de Ayala: Pedro I “el Cruel” de Castilla en la Crónica de don Pedro’, in F. Bautista Pérez and J. Gamba Corradine (eds), Estudios sobre la Edad Media, el Renacimiento y la temprana modernidad (San Millán de la Cogolla: Cilengua, 2010), pp. 383–92



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Tarouca, Carlos da Silva (ed.), Crónica dos Sete Primeiros Reis de Portugal, 3 vols (Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa da História, 1952), II Vairo, Giulia Rossi, ‘A Guerra Civil Portuguesa, o Almirante Manuel Pessanha e a Criação da Ordem de Cristo’, in Isabel Cristina F. Fernandes (ed.), Entre Deus e o Rei: o Mundo das Ordens Militares (Palmela: Município de Palmela, 2018), pp. 441‒54 ―― ‘Manuel Pessanha et l’organisation de la flotte portugaise au XIVe siècle’, in Michel Balard (ed.), The Sea in History: The Medieval World (Paris: Boydell Press, 2017), pp. 322‒31 Valdeón Baruque, Julio, Enrique II de Castilla: la guerra civil y la consolidación del regimen (1366–1371) (Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1966) Veronese, Guarino, Epistolario, ed. Remigio Sabbadini (Turin: Bottega d’Erasmo, 1959), vol. 2 Viana, Mário, ‘O almirantado e a jurisdição sobre os homens do mar em Portugal na Idade Média’, in Jesús Ángel Solórzano Telechea et al. (eds), Gentes de la mar en la ciudad atlántica medieval (Logroño: Instituto de Estúdios Riojanos, 2012), pp. 313‒44 ―― Estudos de História Metrológica: Medidas de Capacidade Portuguesas (Lisboa: Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa, 2015) Vigil Montes, Néstor, ‘“El maestre Davis que se fazia llamar rey de Portugal” – La imagen propagandística de D. João de Portugal en la [sic] fuentes castellanas’, Medievalista, 23 (2018), 229‒56 [Accessed 23 July 2021] https://journals.openedition. org/medievalista/1563

GENERAL INDEX This general index aims to cover all the names, places and important topics of the chronicles. We have identified nobles and ecclesiastics by their full name as well as by their title. Portuguese names are filed under their last surname. Spanish names are filed under their long or compound surname. Many page references refer to an individual where the chronicler has used a shortened name or omitted the surname. Likewise, where someone is identified in the text only as a spouse or relative or by a function such as ambassador or priest, we have endeavoured to list those occurrences. It is hoped that this detective work has produced the most comprehensive listing possible. With such a large corpus and with so many textual ambiguities regarding nomenclature, it has been difficult to avoid inconsistencies, errors and omissions. For these, the editors apologise. We have taken the difficult decision to exclude page references to the five Introductions. This is not just on the grounds of avoiding repetition of names, places and events: their insightful analyses of Fernão Lopes’s chronicles resisted reduction to a factual index entry. Volume numbers are given in bold, followed by page numbers. For example, a reference to p. 65 in Volume 3 would look as follows: 3 65 Abbreviations abp(s) = archbishop(s) bp(s) = bishop(s) br. = brother d. = daughter

f. = father illeg. = illegitimate m. = mother mar. = married

Abade, Martim ​​4 18 Abadia Velha ​2 66 Abbots’ Tower (Toledo) ​2 44 Abitureiras ​2 129 Abraham ​3 335 Abrantes ​1 87; 2 111, 112; 3 334; 4 64, 66, 67 and n.52, 76, 78, 82 royal council of ​4 66 n.51, 82 Abrantes (castle) ​4 62

nr = near poss. = possibly s. = son w. = wife

Abreu, Diogo Gomes de, Governor of Monção ​1 125; 2 276; 3 386; 4 361 Abreu, Fernão Lopes de ​4 229 Abreu, Gonçalo Eanes de, Governor of Castelo de Vide ​2 216, 237; 3 162, 315, 328, 373; 4 103, 106, 115, 143, 150, 156, 157, 327, 350, 357, 359, 385

18

GENERAL INDEX

Abreu, João Gomes de ​3 128 Abreu, Vasco Gomes de ​1 125; 2 242, 243, 249; 3 333 n.248; 4 51 Abrilongo (river) ​4 346 n.364 Adaíl, Lopo Afonso ​4 161 Adam ​3 335 Adorno, Antoniotto, Duke of Genoa ​ 4 286 Adorno, Gabriele, Doge of Genoa ​ 1 88 Afán de Ribera, Pero (captain of the naos) ​3 244, 245, 247; 4 77, 99, 119, 130 Afonso (Henriques) I of Portugal  ​1 69 n.2; 3 326 n.235 Afonso III of Portugal ​1 78 n.11; 2 142 n.126; 3 377; 4 213, 308 Afonso IV of Portugal ​1 71, 73, 75, 76, 91, 97, 98, 99, 103, 105, 125, 127, 128, 132, 135; 2 68, 95, 115, 142, 242; 3 43, 71, 103, 329, 375 n.295, 377, 382, 383, 387 n.304, 393, 394, 395 n.315, 396; 4 3, 8, 185, 317, 318 n.337, 365, 400, 446 Afonso V of Portugal (heir to Duarte of Portugal) ​4 448 Afonso, Prince (second child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster)  ​4 304, 317, 319, 392 n.423 Afonso, Count of Barcelos (illeg. s. of João I) ​4 317, 374, 375, 444, 448, 449 Afonso (s. of Afonso, Count of Barcelos) later Count of Ourém and Marquess of Valença ​4 448 Afonso, Lord of Cascais (illeg. s. of Prince João) ​4 362 Afonso, Prior of Santa Cruz of Coimbra ​1 127 Afonso, Constança ​3 85 n.50 Afonso, Doctor Fernando ​4 429 Afonso, Gil ​3 344 Afonso, Inês (w. of Gonçalo Vasques de Azevedo) ​2 241; 3 317 Afonso, João (finance officer) ​4 328

Afonso, João (secretary to Queen Beatriz) ​2 276 Afonso, Lopo ​3 88 Afonso, Lourenço (notary) ​3 210 Afonso, Doctor Martim (member of royal council ​3 61, 82, 105, 214, 312, 332; 4 17, 21, 48, 106 Afonso, Vasco (Governor of Loulé/ Silves) ​3 327 Afonso, Vasco (Commander of Juromenha) ​3 327 Afonso, Violante ​2 276 Ágreda ​1 123, 154; 2 21 Água, Lopo Afonso da ​3 167, 328; 4 156 Água, Lourenço Afonso da ​3 167, 328 Aguas de Miel (river) ​4 378 Águeda (river) ​4 405 n.443 Aguiã, Álvaro da ​3 328 Aguilar ​1 100 Aguilar, Lord of, see Fernández de Córdoba, Gonzalo Aguilar de Campóo ​1 114; 4 409 Aigrefeuille, Cardinal of, see Guillaume Aigues Mortes ​2 38 Airão, Diogo Gil de (lieutenant) ​4 29, 158, 328 Aires, Fernando (squire) ​4 361 Aires, Gil (private secretary to Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​4 394 Al-Andalus ​1 56 Alagón (river) ​4 191 Alameda (valley) ​4 352, 355, 356 Alandroal ​3 184‒86, 188‒91, 193‒94, 197‒201, 327; 4 346 Alarcão ​4 409 Álava ​2 23 Albaçotim ​2 236 Alba de Aliste ​2 108 Alba de Tormes ​3 109 Alboter ​4 346 n.364 Albret, Arnaud Amanieu, Lord of ​ 2 23, 72 Albufeira ​3 327



GENERAL INDEX

Albuquerque, Fernando Afonso de, Master of the Portuguese Order of Santiago ​2 117, 148, 276; 3 43, 99, 100, 101, 147, 289, 332; 4 200, 202, 203, 204, 219, 436 Albuquerque, João Afonso de ​1 101, 104, 106, 107; 3 332 Albuquerque, Teresa de ​3 382 Alburquerque ​1 106, 150; 2 97, 202; 4 297, 332, 333, 338, 339, 340, 341, 386 Alburquerque, Count of, see Sancho Alfonso Alcácer do Sal ​3 328; 4 343, 349 Alcácova (fortress, Santarém) ​3 129, 164; 4 118, 166, 271 Alcáçova, Paços da (Coimbra) ​3 372, 391, 392 Alcáçova, Palácio da (fortress, Lisbon) ​3 137 n.92 Alcáçovas ​1 148 Alcalá de Henares ​4 266, 315 Alcalá la Real ​4 214 Alcañede ​4 250 see also Alcanhede Alcanena, Lopo Gonçalves de, see Estremoz, Lopo Gonçalves de Alcanhede ​3 334 see also Alcañede Alcanhões ​2 16, 129, 182 see also under Treaties Alcañices ​4 234 Alcántara ​2 45, 52; 3 166; 4 72, 73, 224, 395‒97, 433, 438 Alcântara (Lisbon) ​3 216 Alcântara (bridge, Lisbon) ​2 238 Alcántara (bridge, Toledo) ​2 44 Alcántara, Cellarar of the Order of, see Pérez del Campo, García Alcántara, Juan Alfonso de ​4 126 Alcántara, Order ​2 57; 4 190 Masters, see Barbuda, Martim Eanes de; Gómez Barroso, Diego; López de Córdoba, Martín; Martínez, Diego; Muñiz de Godoy, Pedro; Núñez de Guzmán, Gonzalo;

19

Pérez Ponce, Fernán; Rodríguez Villalobos, Fernando Alcaudete ​4 64, 214 Alcázar (castle) ​1 116 Alcobaça ​3 14, 369, 386; 4 123, 128 Alcobaça (castle) ​4 128 Alcobaça (monastery) ​1 159, 160, 161; 4 129, 141 Alcobaça, Abbot of, see Ornelas, João de Alcobaça, Prior of ​4 444 Alcocer ​2 45 Alcoelha ​2 236 Alcoforado, Martim Gonçalves ​4 328 Alcoforado, Pero Martins ​3 327 Alcolea (bridge) ​3 116 Alconchel ​2 97; 3 185, 203 Alconétar ​4 224 Alcoutim ​2 97 see also under Treaties Alcuéscar ​4 224 Aldeia Galega ​2 157 Alegrete ​3 136, 182, 183 Alemão, Henrique ​3 124 Alenquer ​2 111, 112, 157; 3 4, 43‒45, 51, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 80, 84, 86, 107, 120‒21, 125, 132, 135, 140, 141, 148, 164, 208, 209, 265, 298, 315, 318, 361, 367, 393; 4 23, 63, 64, 65, 75, 80, 106, 130, 166 besieged by Master of Avis ​ 3 107‒08, 341‒45, 347, 356, 358, 366, 369 townsfolk give allegiance to Master of Avis ​3 162‒63 Alenquer (castle) ​3 208; 4 166 Alenquer, Álvaro Vasques de ​4 161 Alentejo (province) ​3 27, 136, 166, 169, 207, 209, 234, 242, 245, 248, 279, 284, 286, 320, 328; 4 7, 64, 66, 76, 106, 147, 225, 256, 287, 302, 327, 328, 343, 345, 349, 395, 437, 442, 443 Alexandria ​1 109 Alfama (gate, Lisbon) ​2 131

20

GENERAL INDEX

Alfama (tower, Lisbon) ​2 156 Alfândega da Fé  3 136 Alfanje ​2 148 Alfaro ​1 145; 2 18 Alfaro, Juan Alfonso de ​2 40 Alfena, Álvaro Gonçalves de (squire) ​ 4 128 Alfofa (gate, Lisbon) ​4 300 Alfons III of Aragon ​1 101 n.32 Alfonso VI of León ​4 307 Alfonso VII of Castile ​4 307 Alfonso X of Castile and León ​1 119 n.50; 4 210 n.203, 213, 308 Alfonso XI of Castile and León  ​1 73, 74, 103, 104; 2 24, 55, 146, 270; 3 236, 301; 4 211, 214, 365, 400 Alfonso, Prince of Castile (s. of Pedro I and María de Padilla) ​1 131; 4 214 Alfonso, bp. of Ciudad Rodrigo ​ 2 52 Alfonso, bp. of Coria ​2 275, 278, 283 Alfonso, bp. of Salamanca ​2 149 Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Noreña and Gijón (illeg. s. of Enrique II; half-br. of Juan I of Castile, s.-in-law of Fernando I of Portugal) ​2 22, 28, 120, 124, 149, 169, 210, 260, 285, 287; 3 17 n.12, 108, 109; 4 306, 328, 409 Alfonso, Doctor Fernando ​2 203 Alfonso, María ​3 387 Algarve (kingdom) ​1 147; 2 121 n.110, 219; 3 90, 209, 223, 311, 314, 326, 334; 4 146, 274, 277, 329, 349, 395, 437, 442 Algarve, bp. of, see Zamora, Martín de Algeciras ​1 104, 121, 136; 2 66; 4 214 Alguaduxe, David ​3 242 Alicante ​1 122, 142 Alicante (castle) ​1 118; 2 93 Aljubarrota ​4 88 and n.65, 102, 167 see also under Battles, land

Aljustrel ​4 106 All Saints, Feast of ​4 222 Allamant, Sir William ​1 145 Allariz ​2 52, 95, 108; 4 172 Allperriam (stream) ​3 243 n.154 Almada ​1 96; 2 13, 112, 157, 222, 224, 236, 267, 286, 291; 3 15, 136, 169, 211, 217, 222, 223, 250, 253, 254, 255, 273, 289, 290, 291, 294, 330 n.249, 334, 339, 340, 341; 4 24, 145, 167, 328, 329, 393 castle ​3 258‒59, 330 Castilian attack ​3 224 Nuno Álvares Pereira attacks  ​3 291‒92 siege ​ 3 224, 258‒60 sufferings of townsfolk ​3 260‒62 surrenders to Juan I of Castile  3 263 townsfolk welcome Master of Avis ​ 3 103 Almada, Antão Vasques de (squire) ​ 2 117; 3 84, 167 n.99, 229, 237, 326, 333, 361, 373; 4 51, 62, 101, 106, 115, 124, 160‒61, 163‒64, 167, 185‒86, 193, 240, 297 Almada, João Vasques de ​3 167, 172, 182, 328; 4 106, 397, 449, 450 Almada, Vasco Lourenço de ​3 167 n.99 Almalaguês ​2 183 Almazán ​1 118, 120, 123, 137; 2 91, 169; 4 257, 268 Almedina (gate, Coimbra) ​4 74 Almeida ​2 127, 146, 230, 264; 3 136; 4 54, 188, 189, 191, 255 Almeida (castle) ​2 223, 260 Almeida, Fernando Álvares de, Commander of Juromenha (and knight of Order of Avis) ​3 25, 26, 28, 214, 333, 359; 4 16, 34, 62, 82, 284, 393, 394 Almeida, Fernão Vasques de, see Almeida, Fernando Álvares de ​ Almendral ​4 150 Almendralejo ​4 224



GENERAL INDEX

Almodóvar (castle) ​1 147 Almogávares ​ 3 191 n.112, 243 Almourol ​3 334, 348 Alpoim, João de ​4 325, 326 Alteiro, Vasco Martins de ​3 108, 162 Alter do Chão ​4 327, 329 Alvaiázere ​4 145, 328 Alvalade, Aires Vasques de ​3 43, 229, 333 Alvalade Grande (field, Lisbon) ​ 3 145 Alvarenga, Álvaro Martins de ​3 327 Álvares, Fernando (proctor of Lisbon) ​ 4 280 Álvares, João ​3 167 Álvares, Lopo (foot soldier) ​3 292 Álvares, Soeiro ​3 327 Álvarez de Lara, Pedro, see Núñez de Lara, Pedro Álvarez de Osorio, Fernando ​2 234 Álvarez de Osorio, García ​2 108 Álvarez de Osorio, Juan (steward to Enrique III) ​4 427 Álvarez de Osorio, Pedro ​2 288 Álvarez de Queiroz, Fernando ​2 53 Álvarez de Santoyo, Rodrigo (nephew of Diego Gómez Sarmiento) ​4 117, 138, 140, 166, 197, 198 Álvarez de Toledo [y Meneses], Fernando, Marshal of Castile ​ 2 261, 288; 3 217, 244, 299 Álvarez García, Alfonso ​3 195 and n.116 Álvarez Maldonado, Juan ​4 125 Álvarez, Pedro ​3 225 Álvarez, Pero, Dean of Santiago ​ 1 152 Álvarez de Toledo, Garci, Master of Castilian Order of Santiago  ​1 139 Alvelos, Gonçalo Nunes de ​3 89 Alverca ​3 44, 80 Alvernaz, Diogo Afonso ​3 333 Alvernaz, João Afonso ​3 333 Alvernaz, Martim ​3 333 Alviela ​4 328

21

Alvim, Leonor de (w. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​3 17, 73, 74; 4 26, 33, 286, 441 n.468 Amalek ​4 132 Amalekites ​4 157 Amaral, João Eanes do, bp. of Évora ​ 3 373; 4 17, 21, 201, 260, 269, 271, 274, 331, 444 Ambreticourt, Eustace d’ ​1 145 Ameixoeira, Fernão Gonçalves da ​ 3 333, 345, 367 Amieira ​3 75, 136, 334 Amieira (castle) ​3 71 Amora (Lisbon) ​3 211, 258 Anagni ​2 195, 196 Añastro ​2 21 Anathocles of Sicily ​4 318 Âncora, Pedro Afonso da ​3 326; 4 106, 241 Andalusia (province) ​2 128, 151; 4 76, 148, 153, 296, 310, 315, 324, 343, 349 Andeiro, Inés de ​2 234 Andeiro, Isabel de ​2 234 Andeiro, Ruy de ​2 234 Andeiro, Sancha de (w. of Álvaro Gonçalves de Azevedo) ​2 118, 234, 257; 4 144 Andeiro, Teresa de ​2 234 Andrade, Gomes Freire de ​3 332; 4 230 Andrade, Nuno Rodrigues (Gonçalves) Freire de, Master of the Order of Christ ​1 73, 84, 157, 158; 2 59, 62, 146; 3 265; 4 284 ​ Andrade, Rui Freire de ​2 176, 219; 3 264, 265, 332; 4 284 André, Afonso ​1 86, 87 Anequim (minstrel) ​3 139, 140 Anes, Margarida (ragpicker) ​3 92 Angoulême ​2 19 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance see under Treaties, Windsor Angulha, Fernão de ​4 47 Anjou, Duke of, see Louis, Prince Antas, Álvaro de ​2 180

22

GENERAL INDEX

Antas, Fernão de (Grand Commander of Portuguese Order of Santiago, called ‘Master’ in Castile, Governor of Mértola) ​ 3 316, 330 Antas, Vasco de ​3 330 Antequera ​1 138 Antiochus IV Epiphanes ​4 80 n.62 Arabs ​4 179 n.167 Aracena ​4 162, 376 Aragão, Rodrigo Afonso de ​3 326; 4 106 Aragon (kingdom) ​3 137; 4 9, 153, 324, 417 end of war with Castile ​1 146 House of ​365 royal council of ​1 119 Aragon, Cardinal of, see Luna, Pedro de Arahujo ​2 52, 67, 108 Aramenha ​4 348 Aramenha, Martim Afonso da ​3 183 Aranha, Gonçalo ​4 50 Araújo, Rodrigo Eanes de ​4 43 Arca, Fernão Gonçalves da ​3 93, 94, 172, 327; 4 18 Arca, João Fernandes da ​3 93, 172, 327; 4 106 Arco de Baúlhe ​4 145, 328, 448 Arellano, Carlos de ​4 265 Arellano, Juan de ​4 323 Arén ​2 39 Arévalo ​1 102, 106; 2 202 Ariadne ​1 159 Arias de Cuadros, Alfonso ​2 33 Aristotle ​1 130 Ark of the Covenant ​4 179 Armagnac, Count of, see Jean I Arms, Portuguese quinas ​ 3 104, 131 n.84 saltire ​3 104 sewn on underneath those of Castile ​3 111‒12 impaled with those of Castile ​3 131 Arnalho, Martim Afonso ​3 93 Aroche (town and castle) ​4 161, 162, 376, 379

Arrago (valley) ​4 190 Arraiolos (nr Évora) ​3 286, 289, 328; 4 62 n.44, 329, 338, 355 Arraiolos, Count of, see Pérez de Castro, Álvaro Arraiolos, Countess of, see Ponce de León, María Arraiolos, Fernando, Count of (s. of Count Afonso and grandson of João I) ​4 448 Arraiolos, Pero Lourenço de ​3 327 Arrais, Gonçalo ​3 326 Arrais, Martim ​3 326 Arregaça ​3 151 Arrentela ​3 258 Arronches ​2 210, 255, 256; 3 136, 183, 184, 203, 334; 4 64, 65, 69, 338 Arroyo del Puerco ​4 346, 347, 348 Arruda ​2 157; 3 164 Arruda dos Vinhos ​4 23 Arrusto ​2 33 Artaxerxes I of Persia ​3 221 n.137 Arthur, King of England ​4 194 Arundel, Thomas Fitzalan, Earl of ​ 4 449, 450 Ascension, Feast of ​4 322, 338, 340, 405 Ashton, Master William (Keeper of Duke of Lancaster’s Seal) ​ 4 271 Assumar ​3 183 Assumption, Feast of the ​3 265; 4 87, 103, 138 Astorga ​4 236 Astorga, Friar Fernão de ​4 172 Asturias (province) ​1 105, 108, 152; 2 22, 119, 168, 210; 3 109; 4 69, 239 Ataíde, Gonçalo Viegas de ​2 118, 262 Ataíde, Martim Gonçalves de (Governor of Chaves) ​2 118, 269; 3 25, 43, 67, 126, 132, 225, 330; 4 105, 167, 170, 173‒74, 176, 180‒81, 186, 197, 234 Atienza ​4 257, 264, 268 Atouguia ​2 112, 157; 3 50 n.30, 51, 211; 4 330



GENERAL INDEX

Atouguia das Cabras ​4 87 Audrehem, Arnoul d’, Marshal of France ​ 1 145; 2 21 n.21, 28, 29 Augustine, Saint ​3 355; 4 440 Aveiro ​2 112; 4 74 Aveiro, Afonso Domingues de ​4 18 Avelar, Branca do ​2 118 Avelar, Diogo Peres do ​4 244 Avelar, Gomes Lourenço do ​1 156; 2 67, 70, 71, 128, 150 Avelar, Lourenço Martins do ​3 332; 4 16, 124, 168, 244 Avelar, Martim de, Master of Avis ​1 137, 157, 158; 4 365 Avelar, Sancho Gomes do ​3 332 Avignon ​1 76; 2 36, 37, 170, 191 and n.186, 196, 228, 268; 3 397; 4 178, 180, 213, 398 Ávila ​2 260, 288; 4 109, 429 Ávila, bps of, see Blázquez Dávila, Sancho; Roelas, Diego de las Avis (Alentejo) ​1 87; 2 232; 3 285, 334; 4 67 Avis, Order ​1 158, 159; 3 60, 269, 315, 371, 400; 4 316, 444, 446, 450, 452, 460, 517, 616, 646 Masters, see João; Avelar, Martim de; Sequeira, Fernão Rodrigues de Azambuja ​2 129 Azambuja, Afonso Esteves de (knight, f. of João Afonso) ​2 117, 219, 223; 3 333, 344; 4 271 Azambuja, João Afonso de (bachelor of laws, s. of Afonso Esteves de Azambuja) ​4 17, 271 Azambuja, João Afonso (Esteves) de, bp. of Silves (later bp. of Coimbra, bp. of Oporto, abp. of Lisbon, then cardinal) ​3 61 n.38, 333; 4 62, 277, 383 n.411, 384, 397 n.430 and 431, 405, 406, 444, 449 Azambuja, João Afonso de (s. of Afonso Esteves de Azambuja) ​ 3 344 Azambuja, Lourenço Esteves de ​4 273

23

Azedo, João ​4 35, 36 Azeitão ​3 291 Azeiteiro, Lourenço Eanes (squire) ​ 3 327; 4 328 Azevedo, Álvaro Gonçalves de (s. of Gonçalves de Azevedo) ​2 218, 234, 257, 269; 3 134, 316, 318, 330; 4 104, 105, 126, 144 Azevedo, Gomes Pais de ​3 395 Azevedo, Gonçalo Gomes de ​2 242 Azevedo, Gonçalo Vasques de, Lord of Lourinhã ​2 67, 209, 213, 214, 258, 273, 276, 287, 299, 302; 3 13, 14, 22, 65‒67, 126, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 235, 241, 242, 257, 320, 330, 332 n.254, 333 n.255‒6; 4 86, 104, 105, 126, 144, 409 allegiance to King of Castile ​ 3 124 embassies to Castile ​2 168, 172, 201‒02, 263‒67 imprisonment ​2 240‒51 leaves for Castile ​3 315‒20 marriage of son ​2 118, 234, 257 Azevedo, Leonor Rodrigues de ​2 118 Azevedo, Lopo Dias de ​2 64; 3 332, 365; 4 42, 106 Azevedo, Teresa Vasques de ​2 242 Azevedo, Vasco Gomes de ​2 242 Azofra  1 124 Azores, Gonzalo ​4 362 Babe ​4 232 Babylonian Captivity ​3 335 Badajoz ​1 106; 2 68, 69, 97, 210, 213, 215, 258, 260, 261, 263, 268, 270, 274, 276, 278, 279, 285, 286, 287, 288; 3 115, 283, 284, 379; 4 52, 60, 64, 68, 72, 73, 150, 159, 183, 296, 297, 322, 324, 332, 333, 341, 350, 381, 382, 386, 387, 388, 390, 396, 398, 401, 403, 408 attacked by Portuguese ​2 70, 211‒12 betrothal of Juan I and Princess Beatriz ​4 83

24

GENERAL INDEX

Badajoz (cont.) bishopric subject to archdiocese of Lisbon ​4 327 capture ​ 4 335‒40 marriage of Juan I and Princess Beatriz ​2 281‒84 see also under Treaties Badajoz, bps of, see García Palomeque, Juan; Suárez de Figueroa, Fernando (Lorenzo) Baeza ​2 288 Baeza, Juan Alfonso de ​2 52, 67 n.64, 146, 226; 3 214, 272, 274, 330, 356, 359, 361, 365, 366; 4 285 Baião, Gonçalo Vasques ​3 326 Balearics (islands) ​1 57 Baltar ​4 328, 448 Banha, Fernão Peres ​3 327 Banu Marin, Emir of ​4 214 Banzão, Rodrigo Álvares ​3 327 Barateiro, Afonso Domingues ​2 88, 92, 93, 97 Barateiro, Rodrigo Afonso ​3 333 Barba, Ruy ​4 126 Barbary Coast ​1 124 Barbastro ​2 39 Barbuda, Gil Vasques de (Governor of Campo Maior) ​3 330; 4 296, 298 Barbuda, Martim Eanes de, Commander of Order of Avis, Master of Alcántara ​2 216; 3 46, 162, 174, 181, 182, 197, 286, 315, 330; 4 148 n.137, 150, 152, 153, 154, 156, 159, 160, 166, 188, 190, 253, 296, 303 Barbudo, Estêvão Eanes de ​3 333 Barbudo, Gil Vasques ​2 212 Barbudo, Rodrigo Eanes de ​3 333 Barca da Alcántara ​4 347 n.366 Barca da Régua ​4 233 Barcelona ​1 121, 145; 2 89, 90, 92, 93 Barcelos ​2 138; 4 35, 169, 329, 448 Barcelos, Countess of, see Beatriz Barcelos, Countess of, see Pacheco, Guiomar Lopes

Barcelos, Counts of, see Telo, João Afonso (uncle of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal); Telo, João Afonso (br. of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal); Pereira, Nuno Álvares, Count of Ourém and Constable of Portugal; Afonso (illeg. s. of João I) Barco de Martim Afonso (cove) ​3 223 Bari, abp. of, see Urban VI, Pope Barreto, Gonçalo Nunes ​3 327 Barroca, Friar João da ​3 53, 54, 55, 58, 63, 106, 399; 4 133 Barroso ​4 33, 145, 448 Barroso, Vasco Gonçalves ​3 73 Barruecopardo ​2 71 n.6 Barrufo, Gonçalo Domingues ​3 333 Basto ​4 33, 145 Basto, Martinho Gil de, bp. of Évora ​ 2 72 Batalha ​2 15 n.6 Batissela, Afonso Rodrigues ​4 57 Battles, land Aljubarrota ​3 119, 237, 347; 4 7, 8, 9, 33, 75, 98‒116, 176, 177, 179, 183, 197, 403, 408 Montiel ​2 60‒62, 126 Nájera ​1 155 n.87; 2 27‒29, 263, 268, 432; 4 216, 234, 261 Os Atoleiros (Fronteira) ​3 286 n.196; 4 149 n.138 Poitiers ​ 2 30 Salado ​4 365, 400 Torres Novas ​3 347; 4 138 Trancoso ​ 4 57‒59, 60, 65, 68, 72, 75, 107, 108, 170 Valverde ​4 152‒59, 160, 161, 181, 371 n.394 Battles, river and sea Betanzos ​3 346 Saltes ​2 220‒21, 233, 264, 268; 3 12 n.3 Tagus ​ 3 252‒56; 4 120 Bayona de Miñor ​2 52, 60; 3 237 Bayonne ​1 114, 152, 153; 2 18, 30, 32, 77; 4 216, 257, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 268, 269, 281



GENERAL INDEX

Béarn, Arnaud-Guillaume de, Count of Medinaceli ​2 39 n.37 Beatriz, Countess of Arundel (illeg. d. of João I of Portugal) ​4 7, 317, 420 n.451, 449, 450, 451 Beatriz, Countess of Barcelos (w. of João Afonso Telo) ​3 62, 364, 365; 4 144 ​ Beatriz, Countess of Barcelos (d. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​3 75; 4 26, 286, 359, 447, 448 Beatriz, Princess of Castile (d. of Pedro I of Castile and María de Padilla) ​1 97, 101, 113, 142, 147, 148, 149, 153, 156, 157; 2 19, 32, 77; 4 214, 216, 217 Beatriz, Princess of Castile (d. of Enrique III of Castile) ​4 403 Beatriz, Princess of Portugal (d. of Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro) ​1 129, 161; 2 104, 105, 106, 146, 149, 168, 189; 3 109 Beatriz, Princess of Portugal, Queen of Castile (d. of Fernando I and Leonor Teles) ​1 54; 2 181, 224, 242, 251, 270, 280, 283, 302; 3 22, 48, 56, 87, 88, 110, 111, 118, 121, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 148, 152, 158, 160, 161, 164, 222, 263, 275, 317, 320, 375, 376, 377, 380; 4 40, 53, 83, 89, 90, 94, 109, 120, 165, 181, 306, 370, 386, 391, 392, 398, 400, 401, 404, 416, 427, 429 n.457 annulment of marriage with Edward of Langley ​2 263 annulment of marriage with Prince Fernando of Castile ​2 269, 274 betrothal and marriage with Edward of Langley  ​2 228‒29 betrothal to Prince Enrique of Castile ​2 201‒02 betrothal to Fadrique, Duke of Benavente ​2 171‒72

25

betrothal to Prince Fernando of Castile ​2 263 birth ​2 128 cancellation of betrothal to Fadrique, Duke of Benavente ​ 2 201 marriage with Juan I of Castile  ​2 270, 272, 275, 281, 282‒84 marriage settlement ​2 270‒72 raising of her banner ​2 297‒301; 3 97 Beatriz, Queen of Portugal (second w. of Afonso III of Portugal) ​ 4 213, 308 Beatriz, Queen of Portugal (d. of Sancho IV of Castile, w. of Afonso IV of Portugal) ​2 58, 95; 3 387 Beatriz (betrothed to Martim Afonso de Melo) ​4 335 Beauchamp, Sir William ​2 225 Beaujeu, Antoine de, Lord of ​1 145 Becerra, Fernán ​2 234 Becerra, Juan ​2 234 Bede ​3 335 and n.260 Beira (province) ​1 88; 2 103, 105, 175, 186, 188, 294; 3 117, 136; 4 54, 55, 65, 73, 74, 78, 97, 102, 106, 187, 233, 343, 366, 367, 369, 443 Beja ​1 148; 2 210; 3 88, 136, 167, 172, 173, 208, 237, 323, 327; 4 21, 161, 289, 343 Beja (castle) ​3 88 Beja (gate, Portel) ​3 323 Beja, Álvaro Mendes de ​4 376‒78 Beja, Estêvão Eanes de, the Younger ​ 3 176, 330 Beja, Francisco Domingues de ​3 333 Beja, Gonçalo Eanes de ​1 74, 97 Beja, Lourenço Fernandes de ​3 170; 4 436 Beja, Mendo Afonso de ​3 88, 176, 327; 4 124, 129 Belágua, Doctor Fernão Gonçalves (ambassador) ​4 418, 420, 421, 425, 427, 430

26

GENERAL INDEX

Belas (palace) ​1 82 Bellamarim, Emir of ​2 153 Bellamarín ​2 54 Benabarre ​2 39 Benavente ​2 157; 3 185 Benavente, Duke of, see Fadrique Benavente de Campos ​4 234‒36, 238, 246 Benavides, Juan Alfonso de ​3 299 Benedict XII, Pope ​3 394 Benedict, Saint, Order of ​1 158 Ben-Hadad of Syria ​3 304 Berlenga (island) ​3 245 Bermeo ​1 114‒115 Bermúdez, Gonzalo ​4 191‒92 Bernal, Count of Osona ​2 39 n.36 Bernaldes, Pere (corsair) ​2 196 Berry, Duke of, see Jean Betanzos ​3 371 see also under Battles, river and sea Betanzos (river) ​4 207 Bethulia ​3 305 Bilbao ​1 115 Bivembra, Henry ​3 100 Blanca (d. of Prince Pedro of Castile, Lord of Los Cameros) ​3 387, 395 Blanca (m. of Don Juan Alfonso de Guzmán) ​2 34 n.32 Blauzac, Jean de, Cardinal-bp. of Saint Sabina ​2 192 n.188 Blázquez Dávila, Sancho, bp. of Ávila ​1 102 n.33 Blyth, Elias ​3 100 Bocarro, Vasco Peres ​3 389 Boccanegra, Ambrogio, Admiral of Castile ​2 22 n.25, 79, 126 Boccanegra, Egidio, Admiral of Castile ​1 148; 2 22 n.25, 33 Boil, Pedro ​2 21; 4 287 Bolaño, Diego Alfonso de ​2 53 Bolaño, Juan Alfonso de ​3 152 Bologna ​2 268 Bombarral ​3 164, 208, 212 Bom Jardim (palace, nr Sertã) ​3 70, 74

Boniface IX, Pope ​4 165 n.150, 269, 272‒74, 276, 326 Borba ​2 232, 234, 257, 286; 3 190, 191, 198, 199, 350; 4 145, 327, 329 Borboleta, Estêvão Eanes ​3 167; 4 328 Borges, Gonçalo Gomes ​3 333, 345, 373 Borja ​2 20 Borjas, Gonçalo Gonçalves ​3 254 Bornes, Gonçalo Rodrigues de ​ 3 330 Bornes, Manuel Rodrigues de ​3 330 Botareos, Lord of, see Botrieaux, Sir William Boteja (brook) ​4 396 Botelha, Inês Dias ​2 118 Botelho, Diogo ​3 330 Botelho, Pedro (Grand Commander of Order of Christ) ​4 106, 122 Botelho, Vasco ​3 330 Botova (river) ​4 159 n.144 Botrieaux, Sir William, Lord of Botareos ​2 225 n.221 Bouça (nr Oporto) ​3 236 Bouças ​4 23 n.12 Bouças (nr Fafe) ​4 33 Bouças (nr Golegã) ​4 145 Boulogne, Afonso, Count of, see Afonso III of Portugal Boulogne, Cardinal of, see Guy Bourbon, Blanche of, Queen of Castile ​1 101, 102, 105, 106, 108, 112, 114, 131, 141 Bourbon, Duke of, see Louis II Bourbon, Jean I, Count of La Marche ​ 1 145 Braga ​1 87; 2 62, 63, 64, 65, 100, 120; 3 134, 136, 226, 230, 316; 4 29, 42, 43, 45, 52, 72, 286, 289, 291, 303, 329 Braga (cathedral) ​4 317 Braga, abps of, see Garde, Guilherme de la; Pereira, Gonçalo; Fernandes, Valascus Rodrigues de Meneses; Vicente, Lourenço Braga, Gonçalo Pais de ​2 63



GENERAL INDEX

Bragança ​1 125, 126, 127; 2 65, 66, 67, 108, 117, 123, 260; 3 136; 4 105, 167, 172, 175, 181, 182, 186, 187, 231, 232, 335, 338, 360, 389, 401 Bragança, Duke of, see Fernando, Count of Arraiolos Bragança, Fernando de ​4 230 Bramadera ​4 378 Branc, Venancia de ​3 224 Branca, Princess of Portugal (firstborn child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster) ​4 317 Branca (d. of Count of Seia)  2 267 Brancaleone (Genoese sailor) ​2 75 Brandão, Fernão Martins ​3 327 Braquemont, Sir Robert de ​ 4 236‒37, 241 Bravo, João (knight, alderman of Almada) ​3 263 Bravo, Martim ​3 92 Bravor ​2 176 Brest ​4 206‒07 Bretons ​1 153; 4 285 Briones ​2 151 Briteiros, Maria de ​3 377 Brito, João Afonso de ​3 327 Brito, João Afonso de, bp. of Lisbon ​ 3 395 Brito, Maria Afonso de (second w. of Vasco Martins de Melo) ​ 2 276; 4 409 n.445 Brito, Rodrigo Afonso de (uncle of Martim Afonso de Melo) ​ 4 336, 338, 339, 340 Brittany (duchy) ​4 206 Brittany, Duke of, see Jean V Briviesca ​1 146; 2 47; 4 268 Brozas ​2 211 Bruges ​3 207 Buarcos ​2 224 n.218, 225; 3 134, 239 Buarcos, Rodrigo Eanes de (squire) ​ 3 14, 133, 333 Bubal, João Lourenço  1 87; 2 138; 3 316 Bubal, Pedro Lourenço ​3 330 n.246

27

Buradón (castle) ​2 18 Burgos ​1 116, 145, 146, 154; 2 16, 18, 26, 29, 33, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 118, 170, 171, 199, 200, 201, 288; 4 128, 144, 192, 216, 256, 266 Burgos, bp. of, see Mena (y) Roelas, Gonzalo Burgos (gate, Alcalá de Henares) ​ 4 315 Burguillos del Cerro ​4 358‒59 Burgundy, Henri, Count of ​3 326; 4 3, 307 Burgundy, Duke of, see Philippe Burgundy, Raymond, Count of ​ 4 307 Burley, Sir Richard, Marshal ​4 207, 225 Burriana ​1 142 Bustelo, Abbot of ​3 373 Butchers’ Gate (Lisbon) ​3 271, 314 Cabeça, James Lourenço ​4 106 Cabeza de Vaca, Juan, bp. of Coimbra ​ 2 270 n.268; 3 150 n.96; 4 21 Cabral, Álvaro Gil de ​3 117, 118, 373 Cabrera ​2 108 Cabrera, Bernat de, Admiral of Aragon ​1 122, 124; 2 39 n.36 Cabrera, Pero ​1 114 Cáceres ​2 201, 288; 4 224, 346, 247, 396, 437 Cacilhas ​3 255, 290, 291, 292, 293, 340 Cadaval ​3 369 Caesar, Era of ​2 286; 3 120, 335 n.261, 336 n.265 Caetani, Onorato, Count of Fondi ​ 2 195 n.191 Cafardela (brook) ​4 395 n.426 Caia ​ 2 261 Calahorra ​1 145; 2 39, 40, 43, 51, 199, 288 Calahorra, bps of, see Mena (y) Roelas, Gonzalo; Villacreces, Juan de Calais ​3 100, 101 Calatayud  1 119, 140, 141

28

GENERAL INDEX

Calatrava ​2 45 Calatrava, Commander of (Ciudad Rodrigo) ​3 191, 197 Calatrava, Order Masters, see Estebáñez Carpentero, Pedro; García de Padilla, Diego; López de Córdoba, Martín; Muñiz de Godoy, Pedro; Núñez de Guzmán, Gonzalo; Pereira, Pedro Álvares Calles (island) ​2 76 Calpe ​1 121, 122 Calveley, Hugh ​1 145; 2 18 and n.14, 23 Cambar, Teresa Peres de ​2 142 Cambridge, Countess of, see Isabel, Princess of Castile Cambridge, Earl of, see Langley, Edmund of Camelo, Álvaro Gonçalves, Prior of the Order of the Hospitallers  ​3 56, 75, 144, 274, 319, 320, 347; 4 138, 140, 141, 147, 150, 183, 234, 291, 293, 294, 295, 303, 304, 322, 323, 329, 370, 436 made marshal ​4 199 arrested ​4 344 goes over to Castile ​4 393, 397 reconciled with João I ​4 375 Camiña, Fernán ​2 53 Caminha ​3 136; 4 30 Camões, Aires Peres de ​2 219 ; 3 237, 367; 4 126 Camões, Vasco Peres de ​2 117, 256, 269; 3 26, 43, 51, 67, 107, 126, 132, 164, 208, 315, 330, 341, 345, 361, 366, 367; 4 63, 104, 124, 166 Campo de Ourique ​3 90, 327; 4 343 Campo, Juan del ​2 146 Campo, Mécia Peres do (w. of Álvaro Gonçalves Coitado) ​3 189, 190 Campo Maior ​2 96, 210; 3 94, 136, 202, 315; 4 64, 296, 297, 332, 335, 338, 340

Campolide (Lisbon) ​3 216 Campomorto, Master Gregorio ​2 74 Campores ​4 330 Cañaveral ​4 224 Canelas, Gonçalo Peres ​2 165 Canelas, João Peres ​3 333 Canha (riverbank) ​1 132 Cano (Alentejo) ​2 211; 3 285 Cansado, Álvaro ​4 59 Cantanhede ​1 125; 3 384 Cão, Gonçalo Eanes (squire) ​3 190; 4 332‒40 Cantillana ​1 112 Cape St Vincent ​4 342 Cappadocia ​4 193 n.186 Cardiga (tower) ​4 66 Cardona, Count of ​1 101 n.30, 102 Cariñena ​ 1 141 Carlos II of Navarre ​1 64; 140, 142, 152; 2 18, 20, 151, 169, 271 n.267; 4 60 Carlos, Prince of Navarre ​2 151, 169, 278, 284; 3 129, 300, 301 Carmona ​1 105, 123; 2 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 51, 52, 53, 67, 73, 78, 81, 82, 83, 85, 94, 96; 4 119 Carnide, Gomes Lourenço de ​2 75 Carranzo, Juan de ​4 149 Carrazedo de Montenegro ​4 262 Carregueiro, Gonçalo Vasques ​ 3 333; 4 174 Carrillo de Pliego, Fernán ​4 125 Carrillo de Quintana, Gómez ​2 28 Carrillo, Fernán ​4 126 Carrillo, Gómez ​1 136, 137 Carrillo, Juan Alfonso ​1 101 Carrillo, Pero (herberger) ​1 111; 3 125 Carrillo, Sancho ​4 126 Carrillo de Mazuelo, Fernán ​3 253; 4 125 Cartagena ​ 1 117, 121, 122, 143, 144; 2 288 Cartaxo ​4 63 Carvajal, Diego Alfonso de ​2 52, 146 Carvalhais, Luís Gonçalves (member of royal council) ​4 18



GENERAL INDEX

Carvalhal, Iria Gonçalves do (m. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​2 276; 3 71, 74, 81, 82; 4 286, 359 Carvalhal, Martim Gonçalves do, Governor of Arronches (uncle of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​3 72, 184, 327 n.239; 4 175, 233, 327, 331, 385, 409 Carvalhal, Vasco Rodrigues ​3 89, 90 Carvalho (gate, Alenquer) ​3 342 Carvalho, Afonso Lourenço ​4 33‒36 Carvalho, Álvaro Fernandes de ​ 2 184 Carvalho, Álvaro Gil de ​3 74, 118, 330; 4 409 Carvalho, Gil Alvares de ​3 330 Carvalho, Gil Fernandes de, Master of the Portuguese Order of Santiago ​ 1 141; 2 60 Carvalho, Gil Fernandes de (vassal of Prince João) ​2 60 Carvalho, Gonçalo Rodrigues ​4 41 Carvalho, João Lourenço ​3 327 Carvalho, João Rodrigues ​4 33 Carvalho, Lourenço Mendes de  ​3 237, 373; 4 106 Carvalho, Rodrigo Eanes ​3 328 Carvalho, Vasco Gil de ​2 66‒67; 4 64 Carvoeiro, Álvaro Peres ​3 327 Carvoeiro, Pero Sanches ​4 18 Casal, Pedro Afonso do ​2 238; 3 333 and n.258; 4 29, 328 Cascais ​ 2 137, 157; 3 246, 249, 250, 251, 281, 300; 4 372 Casco, Gonçalo ​3 203 Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius Senator ​ 4 406 Castañeda ​4 125 Castañeda, Rodrigo de ​4 265 Castanheira ​3 108, 341 Castel Sant’Angelo (Rome) ​2 194 Castelnau, Jean de ​2 226 n.227 Castelnau-Tursan, Raymond-Bernard, Lord of ​2 226 n.227 Castelo Branco ​3 334; 4 370‒71

29

Castelo Branco, Rui Vasques de ​ 3 373; 4 62, 188‒89 Castelo de Vide ​2 216; 3 136, 315 Castelo de Vide, Gonçalo Eanes de, see Abreu, Gonçalo Eanes de Castelo Melhor ​4 304 Castelo Mendo ​4 304 Castelo Rodrigo ​3 136; 4 187, 304, 325, 403, 404 Castile ​1 119, 124, 144‒45, 147, 149, 150; 2 24, 26, 27, 53, 56, 58, 61, 68, 94, 185 n. 181, 222, 224, 240, 264, 271, 271, 273 n.268, 282, 283; 3 9, 48, 57, 76, 78, 81, 83, 92, 94, 100, 101, 103, 105, 109, 120, 121, 122, 136, 151, 181, 183, 218, 219, 220, 226, 278, 299, 310, 317, 320, 321, 329 n.244, 330, 337, 345, 352, 370, 371, 376, 378, 379, 380; 4 64, 85, 118, 125, 126, 178, 183, 210, 212‒13, 222, 224, 248, 264, 265, 266, 274, 277, 312, 381, 432, 435, 443 n.473, 444 n.474 see also under Treaties and Truces as location ​1 97, 99, 103, 106, 116, 119, 122, 123, 124, 132, 133, 134, 136, 144, 145, 149, 150; 2 17, 19, 21, 25, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 52, 55, 66, 75, 77, 80, 91, 97, 101, 106, 107, 118, 119, 125, 127, 130, 141, 142, 143, 145, 151, 165‒66, 168, 169, 170, 172, 174, 187, 188, 189, 190, 199, 200, 206, 208, 210, 215, 216, 229, 232, 235, 244, 252, 255, 256, 257, 260, 261, 267, 269, 281, 286, 287, 290, 291, 298, 301; 3 12‒14, 40, 45, 63, 104, 115, 135, 137, 148, 160‒62, 169, 173, 177, 184, 185, 192, 203, 207, 222, 223, 224, 242, 243, 315, 318, 323, 324, 332, 339, 364, 365, 372; 4 40, 42, 58, 72, 80, 96, 99, 105, 117, 120, 124, 130, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147,

30

GENERAL INDEX

Castile (cont.) 121, 122, 136, 151, 181, 218, as location (cont.)  147‒49, 153, 225, 226, 278, 310, 320, 321, 160, 161, 169, 173, 180, 188, 330, 337, 352, 367, 371, 376, 189, 208, 215, 219, 223, 231, 379, 380 248, 380; 4 26, 54, 232, 234, 245, 246, 249, 256, 105, 118, 140, 153, 177, 178, 257, 259, 260, 265, 285, 296, 181, 200, 202, 212, 218, 221, 301, 315, 323, 324, 325, 326, 257, 259, 288, 309, 321, 326, 327, 333, 342, 343, 344, 345, 327, 342, 380, 390, 391, 393, 347, 348, 349, 350, 359, 366, 405, 410, 426, 433, 441 370, 371, 372, 373, 376, 378, lifts siege of Elvas ​2 230 383, 390, 392, 396, 397, 398, outbreak of war with Aragon ​ 399, 401, 404, 405, 408, 410, 1 110, 142 412, 413, 416, 418, 420, 427, outbreak of war with Granada 429, 437‒38 1 138 besieges Almeida castle ​2 223 royal council ​1 100, 118, 152; coat of arms ​3 111, 130‒31, 367; 4 2 34, 95, 125, 147, 148, 149; 104, 116, 123, 131, 209, 214, 219 3 113‒16, 161, 164, 244, fleet ​1 111, 120‒23, 143; 2 167, 301‒02, 304; 4 70‒71, 76, 96, 259; 3 107, 137‒38, 165, 166, 111, 306, 309, 311, 322, 364, 184, 209, 211, 212, 225, 232, 365, 367, 397, 413‒14, 417, 234, 238, 251; 4 24, 26‒27, 421, 423‒25, 430‒31 41, 52, 60, 77, 100, 131, 132, Castilians ​1 111, 133, 137, 141; 2 64, 144, 147, 167, 179 n.168, 366, 69, 70, 71, 75, 149, 156, 209, 381, 389, 425, 428 212, 219, 220, 221, 225, 233, attack on Lisbon ​2 235‒39 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 261, captures Portuguese galleys ​ 262, 267, 269, 282, 294, 299, 2 133‒34 300, 301; 3 35, 36 n.22, 47, 72, departs Lisbon (21–28 Oct 1384) ​ 78, 106, 113, 137, 142, 145, 148, 3 318, 340 164, 165, 169, 170, 173, 175, 177, galleys arrive Lisbon (26 May 178, 183, 190, 219, 221 n.136, 1384) ​3 213 225, 226, 227, 232, 233, 234, galleys discover Lisbon fleet 242, 243, 249, 251, 253, 256, protected ​2 233 265, 266, 277, 279, 281, 282, galleys fight Portuguese galleys ​ 285, 290, 293, 294, 295, 299, 3 268‒71 300, 316, 320, 321, 322, 323, naos arrive Lisbon (29 May 340, 345, 346, 347, 349, 353, 1383) ​3 215 356, 367, 368, 369; 4 25, 33, naval tactics discussed ​ 36, 54‒59, 62‒64, 66, 67 n.52, 3 249‒50 68, 77, 134‒36, 140‒48, 154‒55, plague among ​3 274, 298 158‒60, 163‒67, 175, 186, 202, size and equipment ​3 257‒58, 222, 225, 238‒40, 244‒46, 279 253‒55, 259, 287, 289, 291, House ​ 2 24; 3 298; 4 304, 364, 297, 310, 323, 326, 328, 332‒33, 367 339‒40, 342‒44, 346, 351‒52, kingdom ​2 22, 26, 31, 36, 40, 68, 356‒59, 368, 377‒81, 384 n.414, 77, 93, 121, 202, 209, 271, 391, 396‒401, 406, 408‒09, 273, 283, 298; 3 100, 109, 411‒12, 427, 430, 437‒38, 441



GENERAL INDEX

Aljubarrota ​4 99‒129 behaviour (Fronteira/Os Atoleiros) ​ 3 179‒81 behaviour (Santarém) ​3 130, 132‒33, 142‒43 behaviour (siege of Almada) ​ 3 224, 258‒61 behaviour (siege of Lisbon) ​ 2 131‒39 plunder area round Lisbon  2 235‒36 raids along the border ​3 191‒204 raids round Évora ​3 287‒89 raids round Lisbon ​3 212‒15, 223, 269‒74 Castro, Afonso de ​3 105, 330, 370 n.291 Castro, Beatriz de (d. of Count Álvaro Pérez de Castro) ​ 2 276; 3 106, 126, 152, 153, 278, 342, 538; 4 229, 284, 286 n.295, 299‒301 Castro, Diogo Gonçalves de ​2 64 Castro, Felipe de ​1 145; 2 21, 28 Castro, Fernando de, see Ruiz de Castro, Fernando Castro, Fernando de (member of Portuguese royal council) ​ 4 429 Castro, Inês de ​1 73, 102, 125‒29, 131‒32, 135, 157, 159‒61; 2 16 n.9, 104, 119, 142, 146, 229 n.237; 3 382‒88, 392‒97; 4 275 n.286 Castro, Isabel de (d. of Count Álvaro Pérez de Castro, w. of Pedro Enríquez, Count of Trastámara) ​ 2 182, 276; 3 364 Castro, Juana de ​1 102 Castro, Lopo Dias de ​3 353 Castro, Pedro de (s. of Count Álvaro Pérez de Castro, br.-in-law of Pedro Enríquez, Count of Trastámara) ​3 106, 147, 212, 264, 265, 330, 356, 358, 361, 363, 364, 366, 370, 383, 396; 4 105, 124, 143, 285, 291, 293, 409 Castro de Avelãs (monastery) ​4 231

31

Castro Marim ​3 334 Castro Nuevo, Alfonso ​2 16 Castro Urdiales ​2 31, 32, 79 Castrocalbón ​4 236 Castrojeriz ​1 116, 154 Castromocho, Juan, bp. of Palencia ​ 2 475 Castroverde ​4 235, 249 Catalans (merchants) ​1 109 Catalina, Princess of Castile (d. of Enrique III of Castile) ​4 403, 433 n.459 Catalina, Queen of Castile (d. of Duke of Lancaster and Princess Constanza; half-sister of Philippa of Lancaster) ​4 202, 203, 220, 249 n.255, 425‒27, 428‒29, 430‒32, 433, 434, 435 betrothal to Prince Enrique of Castile ​4 215, 257, 263‒65, 403 death ​4 429 n.454 peace negotiations with Portugal ​ 4 404‒07, 410, 413‒17, 418‒22 Cata-que-farás ​3 217, 258, 268 Caya (river) ​1 154 Cayón, Juan de ​2 34 Cazorla, Provincial governor of ​4 59 Cazorla ​2 53 Cazpirre ​4 61 Cea (stream) ​4 244 Cedovim ​2 65 Celanova (monastery) ​4 221, 225 Cellarar of Order of Alcántara, see Pérez del Campo, García Celorico da Beira ​2 127, 146; 3 118, 123, 136, 334 Celorico da Beira (castle) ​2 142; 4 74 Celorico de Basto ​3 334 Ceras ​3 124 Cerda, Alfonso de la ​4 214 Cerda, Prince Fernando de la ​4 210, 211, 214 Cerda, Gastón de la, Count of Medina ​ 4 148

32

GENERAL INDEX

Cernache ​2 128 Cervantes, Gonzalo Alfonso de ​ 4 125 Cessenon (county) ​2 37 Ceuta ​ 3 104 Chacuda ​4 128 Chamorro, Estêvão Fernandes ​4 106 Chamorro, Martín ​2 53 Chamusca ​1 157 Chança (river) ​4 163 Chandos, Sir John, Constable of Guyenne ​2 19, 23, 32 Chão da Feira (market place, Santarém) ​3 124, 129 Chão de Couce ​2 128; 3 124, 314 Charles IV of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor ​2 197 n.193 Charles V of France ​2 22, 29, 37, 95, 151, 167, 170, 173, 198, 200, 201, 204; 4 267 Charles VI of France ​3 100; 4 94, 177, 178, 199, 248, 255, 267, 268, 303 Charneca, Afonso Peres da (br. of Doctor Martim Afonso) ​3 167, 172, 328; 4 106 Chaves ​3 136; 4 105, 155, 167, 169, 180, 182, 186, 193, 197, 204, 206, 262, 328, 329, 389 n.420, 448 siege ​ 4 170‒76 Chaves (castle) ​2 118 Chaves, João Gomes de, bp. of Évora ​ 1 154, 156 Chaves, Nuno Fernandes de ​3 333 Chaves, Nuno Garcia de ​3 330 Cheleiros ​2 157 Cheles ​3 185 Chichorra, Maria Afonso ​3 377 Chinches (riverside) ​2 280 Choças [Aboim das] ​4 360 Christ, Era of ​3 120 Christ, Order of ​1 158; 3 348 Masters, see Andrade, Nuno Freire Rodrigues de; Sousa, Lopo Dias de Christians ​3 210, 380; 4 94, 114, 278, 315, 393, 418, 427

Christophorus, Doctor ​3 2, 358, 361 n.285; 4 74, 80, 112, 302 Cicero, Marcus Tullius ​1 71; 3 52 n.31 Cigales ​1 105 Cinza, Lourenço Peres ​3 190 Cistercian (Rule) ​4 201 Ciudad Rodrigo ​1 105; 2 51, 67, 70, 71, 73, 95, 108, 127, 144, 288; 4 52, 53, 54, 59, 69, 70, 72, 73, 189 n.178, 190, 191, 251, 253, 255 n.258, 385 n.415 status of diocese ​4 228 n.231 Ciudad Rodrigo, bps of, see Alfonso; Rodrigo, Friar City of God ​ 3 355 Clarence, Lionel, Duke of (s. of Edward III) ​4 216 Clement VI, Pope ​3 394 Clement VII, Antipope ​2 194, 196, 203, 204, 205, 228, 229, 268, 273 n.268; 3 34, 36 n.22, 319, 320; 4 39 n.28, 145 n.134, 113, 121, 176, 178, 179, 218, 228 n.231, 270 n.282, 275, 277, 279 Clisson, Lord of, see Olivier IV Coa (river) ​2 175, 186 Cochofel, Gil Martins ​3 389 Coelho, Egas ​3 373; 4 56, 57, 107, 108, 109, 123, 181, 330 Coelho, Gonçalo Peres ​3 225; 4 26, 33, 39 Coelho, Pero  1 132‒36, 160 Cogominho, João Fernandes ​2 118 Cogominho, Nuno Fernandes ​3 205, 206 Coimbra ​1 92, 126, 132, 137; 2 34, 63, 65, 68, 127, 128, 130, 132, 183, 294; 3 16, 68, 123, 144, 145, 148, 150, 162, 233, 234, 236, 239, 240, 241, 311, 320, 332, 334, 335, 356, 360, 365, 367, 370, 371, 383, 402; 4 17 n.6, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 30, 44, 52, 60, 70, 73, 74, 75, 133, 168, 173, 200, 201, 232, 257, 259, 302, 343, 344, 345, 359, 370, 393 see also under Cortes



GENERAL INDEX

Coimbra (castle) ​3 144, 240; 4 25 Coimbra, bps of, see Cabeza de Vaca, Juan; Tenorio, Pedro Coimbra, Dean of, see Lourenço, Rui Coimbra, Rodrigo Afonso de ​4 328 Coina ​ 2 157; 3 169, 207, 223, 291, 293 Coina (river) ​2 236 Coins and monetary units maravedís ​ 1 72 n.7 minted by Duke of Lancaster ​ 4 219 minted by Enrique II of Castile  ​2 42 minted by Fernando I of Portugal ​ 2 87, 100‒01 minted by Pedro I of Portugal  ​1 90‒91 minting of coins ​3 103‒05 reforms to coinage and prices of goods ​2 101‒03 values of ​2 99‒101 Coitado, Álvaro Gonçalves ​3 176, 184‒90, 194‒99, 350; 4 238, 254, 340 Colaço, Afonso ​2 134 Colaço, Gonçalo ​3 190 Colares ​4 23 Colonna, Agapito di, bp. of Brescia, bp. of Lisbon ​2 94, 96 Colonna, Stefano ​4 318 Colorquia (gate, Monsaraz) ​3 282 n.189 Common people, the ​2 15, 103, 119, 293; 3 57, 63, 64, 84‒86, 123, 134, 138, 369, 404; 4 15, 180, 195, 200, 201, 287, 366 acclamation of Master of Avis ​ 3 58‒60, 77 fear of Castilians ​3 48‒49, 60, 90‒92, 140, 303 opinions ​ 1 129; 2 117, 291; 3 18, 255, 372, 399; 4 294, 439 reaction to marriage of King Fernando ​2 109‒10 sufferings during Lisbon siege ​ 3 294‒97

33

uprisings ​ 3 30‒36, 65, 88‒90, 91‒92, 93‒96, 97‒98, 167 Companies, Free ​1 145 Conejera ​4 376 Constanza, Princess of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster (second d. of Pedro I of Castile by María de Padilla) ​1 97, 147, 153, 156, 157; 2 32, 77, 120, 121, 151, 209, 225 n.223, 230, 262; 3 100; 4 121, 173, 202, 203, 208, 210, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217, 224, 225, 229, 231, 232, 254, 257, 260, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 294, 410 Constanza Manuel, see Manuel, Constanza Córdoba ​1 106, 114, 153; 2 33, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 121, 172, 288; 4 24, 40, 52, 68, 144, 153, 306, 309, 341, 401, 404 Córdoba, bp. of, see Fernández Pantoja, Juan Correixas, Martim Gil de ​4 126, 129 Coria ​ 2 201, 288; 4 191, 192, 194, 198, 199, 218, 233 Coria, bp. of, see Alfonso Coria del Río ​2 79 Cornaga ​ 2 157 Coronel, Pedro ​1 101 Corposant ​ 3 338 Corpus Christi, Feast of ​4 358 Corrales ​4 251, 259 Correia, Afonso, bp. of Guarda ​ 2 145, 202, 273, 274, 283; 3 116‒17, 384; 4 21 Correia, Afonso Vasques (Commander, or Governor, of Abrantes and Ortalagoa)  ​3 328, 373; 4 62, 230, 296, 298 Correia, João Esteves (squire) ​ 3 328; 4 161, 163‒64, 230, 296, 298, 352‒55 Correia, Martim ​3 144. 151, 228, 330 Corsini, Pietro, Cardinal of Florence ​ 3 193 Corte de Elvira ​3 195

34

GENERAL INDEX

Cortegana (castle) ​4 161‒62, 376 Corte Real, Vasco Eanes ​3 326 Cortes ​ 4 16 n.5 Braga ​4 286‒87 Briviesca ​4 268 Burgos ​1 154 Coimbra ​3 370‒99; 4 16‒20 Guadalajara ​2 31 n.31; 4 304‒15 Leiria ​ 2 171‒72 Lisbon ​4 298 Segovia ​2 288 Seville ​1 131 Soria ​ 2 203 Toro ​ 2 165, 167 Valladolid ​2 287; 4 121 Cortijo (castle) ​2 256 Coruche ​1 148, 149, 150 Cosnac, Bertrand de, bp. of Comminges ​2 94, 95 Costa (monastery, Guimarães) ​4 45 Cotrim, Martim ​3 327 Coutada, Vasco Lourenço da ​3 327 Coutinha, Mécia Vasques ​2 118 Coutinha, Teresa Vasques ​4 229, 284 Coutinho, Álvaro (Vasques) (s. of Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho)  ​4 324 Coutinho, Fernão Martins (br. of Mécia Vasques Coutinho) ​ 4 176, 181 Coutinho, Gonçalo Vasques, Governor of Trancoso, Marshal of Portugal ​2 118, 244‒45; 3 119, 120, 373; 4 54‒57, 106, 169‒71, 176, 181, 183, 188, 189, 194, 220, 229, 235, 239, 246, 247, 254, 303, 324, 369, 375, 402, 444 Coutinho, Leonor Gonçalves (w. Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho)  ​4 56 Coutinho, Leonor Vasques ​4 230 Coutinho, Mécia Vasques (w. of Martim Gonçalves de Ataíde, Governor of Chaves, and sister of Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho) ​ 2 118; 4 170, 171, 176, 181

Coutinho, Rui Vasques ​2 267 Coutinho, Vasco Fernandes ​2 60, 267; 4 229 Coutinho, Vasco Fernandes (eldest s. of Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho) ​ 4 402 Covilhã ​3 136; 4 370‒72 Cozinho, João Martins ​4 130 Crato ​ 2 177; 3 71, 81, 136, 173, 174, 181, 242, 285, 286, 289; 4 166, 370, 395 Crato (castle) ​4 166 Crato, Priors of, see Camelo, Álvaro Gonçalves; Pereira, Álvaro Gonçalves; Pereira, Pedro Álvares see also under Hospitallers, Order of Cravo, Rui ​2 224, 277; 3 167, 333, 345, 367, 373 Crécy ​4 94 n.71 Creixomil ​4 35 n.23 Cressyngham, Peter ​3 100 Cros, Jean de, Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina ​2 191 n.186, 193 Cros, Pierre de Murat de, Cardinal of Arles ​2 191 n.186 Cruz (gate, Lisbon) ​2 156; 3 217, 258 Cuba (River Tagus, Lisbon) ​3 255 Cuéllar ​1 102; 2 202, 268 Cuenca ​ 1 106; 2 288 Cullera (river) ​1 143 Cunha, Álvaro da (s. of João Lourenço da Cunha and Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal)  ​2 105; 3 332 n.253, 373, 377 Cunha, Gil Vasques da (standardbearer, and br. of Lopo Vasques da Cunha and Martim Vasques da Cunha) ​3 132, 253, 332, 373, 389, 390, 391; 4 16, 21, 54, 56, 57, 59, 102, 107, 108, 183, 234, 239, 244, 342 n.357, 359, 409 Cunha, João Lourenço da (first husband of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal) ​2 85, 86, 104,



GENERAL INDEX

105, 110, 117 n.104; 3 64, 147, 214, 264, 265, 332, 377 Cunha, Lopo Vasques da (br. of Gil Vasques da Cunha and Martim Vasques da Cunha) ​3 253, 332, 373, 389, 390, 391; 4 21, 102, 105, 234, 244, 342 Cunha, Luís Vasques da (s. of Martim Vasques da Cunha) ​4 324 Cunha, Martim Lourenço da, Lord of Pombeiro (f. of João Lourenço da Cunha) ​2 104; 3 377 Cunha, Martim Vasques da (Governor of Guarda, s. of Vasco Martins da Cunha, the Elder, and br. of Vasco Martins, the Younger, Gil Vasques da Cunha and Lopo Vasques da Cunha) ​3 118, 132, 373; 4 21, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 106‒07, 108, 169, 170, 183, 189, 192, 193, 194, 234, 236, 239, 243, 244, 245, 302, 324, 330, 366, 367, 369, 397, 400, 414 accepts Master’s election ​3 398 favours Prince João as king  ​3 372, 389 opposes Master’s election  ​3 390‒91 pays homage to Juan I ​3 118 to Castile with brothers ​4 342 Cunha, Rui da (Commander of the Order of Santiago) ​4 106 Cunha, Vasco Martins da, the Elder (f. of Martim Vasques da Cunha, Vasco Martins da Cunha, the Younger, Gil Vasques da Cunha, and Lopo Vasques da Cunha) ​ 3 118, 132, 373, 390; 4 17 (poss.), 21, 62‒63 (poss.) Cunha, Vasco Martins da, the Younger (s. of Vasco Martins the Elder, and br. of Martim Vasques, Gil Vasques and Lopo Vasques da Cunha) ​2 253; 3 132, 373, 389, 390, 391; 4 21, 107 Curral dos Coelhos ​2 132 Currency ​3 103

35

Curval ​4 257 Daniel, Thomas ​3 99 Darius ​3 221 Darque ​4 28 David (king) ​3 335 David (of La Coruña) ​3 137 Dax, bp. of, see Gutiérrez, Juan Decius, Emperor ​4 318 Decius (s. of Emperor Decius) ​4 318 Delgadillo, Fernán ​1 138 Delgado, João ​3 327 Denia, Counts of, see Villena, Alfonso de; Villena, Pedro de Denia (river) ​1 122 Dentudo, Bernabò ​3 207 Derby, Earl of, see Henry IV of England Derreado, Estêvão Eanes ​4 133 Devereux, John ​1 145 Deza ​1 111; 4 257, 264, 268 Dias, Beatriz ​1 87 Dias, Lourenço ​3 88 Díaz Cabeza de Vaca, Ruy ​1 107; 2 288 Díaz Carrillo, García ​4 125 Díaz de Cadorniga, Pero ​4 238 Díaz de Córdoba, Pedro ​4 362 Díaz de Cuaderma, Pero ​3 152 Díaz de Gayoso, Diego ​2 53 Díaz de Haro, María ​1 115 n.46 Díaz de Iveas, Pero, Prior of San Juan ​ 2 287; 4 86, 96, 104, 125 Díaz de Mendoza, Fernán ​2 288; 4 354 Díaz de Quesada, Ponce ​1 101 Díaz de Rojas, Ruy ​2 21; 4 128 Díaz de Sandoval, Pedro ​2 288 Díaz Palazuelo, Álvaro ​2 53 Díaz Pallameque, Pedro ​2 53 Díaz Sánchez ​2 53 Dido ​1 159 Diego (illeg. s. of Pedro I of Castile) ​ 2 47 Dinis I of Portugal ​1 98, 119, 154; 2 55, 99, 276 n.272; 3 32 n.19; 4 214, 318, 319, 446

36

GENERAL INDEX

Dinis, Prince of Portugal (s. of Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro, half-br. of Fernando I) ​ 1 53, 98, 102, 129, 161; 2 66, 108, 112, 113, 119, 120, 127, 128, 131, 146, 174, 298; 3 372, 375, 382, 388, 392; 4 285 and n.292, 336, 367‒72, 392, 398, 401 Divor (river) ​3 287 Dominic, Saint ​1 124 Domingues, Fernão (criado of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​4 328, 357 Domingues, Diogo (s. of Domingos de Santarém) ​3 167, 259 Domingues, João (treasurer of Lisbon Cathedral) ​4 280 Domingues, João, bp. of Oporto ​ 4 226 n.228 Domingues, Martim (schoolmaster) ​ 2 63 Domingues, Nicolau ​3 228 Domingues, Vasco (precentor) ​2 121, 124 Dominicans, Order of ​4 323 Donzel, Lopo Afonso ​3 333 Douro (river) ​2 65, 99, 138 n.123; 4 31, 70, 187, 225, 233, 361 Duarte, Prince of Portugal (third child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster, later king) ​4 317, 319, 433, 434 n.461 and n.462 Dueñas ​2 41 Duque, Juan ​2 136; 3 109, 315, 339, 345, 346, 353, 354, 359, 360, 361, 364; 4 86, 126, 166 Duque, Ruy ​3 109, 215 Durães, Diogo ​3 167 Eanes, Afonso, Canon of Lisbon  ​2 287 Eanes, Domingos ​2 300 Eanes, Estêvão (knight) ​2 67 Eanes, Estêvão ​4 174 Eanes, Fernando (former high steward) ​4 77 Eanes, Gil (chief justice) ​3 43, 130; 4 300

Eanes, Gil (cousin of Gil Fernandes) ​ 3 206 Eanes, Gomes (João I’s groom) ​4 218 Eanes, Gonçalo (bachelor in canon law) ​3 130 Eanes, Gonçalo (goatherd) ​3 95 Eanes, Lourenço (high steward of Afonso IV of Portugal) ​3 43 Eanes, Margarida (anchoress) ​3 106 Eanes, Martim ​2 69 Eanes, Martim (beekeeper) ​4 188 Eanes, Rodrigo (Governor of Santibáñez) ​2 67; 4 190‒91 Eanes, Rodrigo (criado of João I) ​ 4 229 Eanes, Vasco ​3 326 Eanes, Vicente (tailor) ​3 95 Ebro (river) ​1 121; 2 21 Eça, Fernando de ​2 184 n.181 Edward III of England ​1 109, 141; 2 17 n.11, 19, 24, 25, 151 n.141, 225, 262; 4 94, 216 n.213, 217, 261, 267 Edward IV of England ​4 216 n.213 Edward, Prince of Wales, ‘the Black Prince’ ​ 1 141, 152, 153, 156, 157; 2 17, 18 n.14, 19, 23, 24, 25, 36, 37, 39, 53, 151, 165; 4 94, 118, 216, 261, 267 Eiras, Domingos Peres da ​2 138; 3 232; 4 18 Eleonore of Sicily (w. of Pere III) ​ 2 169 Elisha ​3 304 Elvas ​2 67, 68, 69, 70, 181, 210, 211, 212, 215, 229, 230, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 270, 274, 276, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 300, 301; 3 12, 15, 71, 76, 173, 176, 183, 202‒06, 283, 284, 285, 327, 334, 348‒51, 389; 4 68, 69, 149, 160‒61, 183, 332, 334–36, 339‒41, 346, 403 see also under Treaties Elvas, Gil Fernandes of ​2 68‒70, 211‒12, 301; 3 273, 283, 315, 317‒21, 550; 4 68‒69, 155



GENERAL INDEX

37

Elvira ​3 377 arrival at Lisbon ​2 132 Elvira, Princess of Castile (d. of besieges Dueñas ​2 41 Fernando I of Castile and León) ​ besieges Guimarães ​2 63 4 307 besieges Toledo ​2 44 Empúries, Joan I, Count of ​2 39 Carmona surrenders ​2 84 England ​1 145, 152 n.82; 3 45‒46, death ​2 316‒19 50‒52, 82, 99, 131, 356; 4 16, defeated at Nájera ​2 124 24, 71, 72, 78, 118, 177, 199, 200, defeats Pedro I of Castile ​2 46‒47 202, 207, 208, 216, 217, 219, denied passage through Aragon ​ 249, 255, 256, 267, 281, 285, 2 39 317, 417, 449, 451 enters Castile ​1 116, 123 House ​ 4 202‒04, 449 friendship with Emir of Granada ​ royal council ​4 203‒05 1 154 English ​3 27, 100, 207, 356, 381, invades Castile ​1 145 402; 4 24, 25, 118, 173, 206, invades Portugal ​2 126 207, 218, 225, 246, 252, 253, kills Pedro I of Castile ​2 50 254, 270 marriage with Juana Manuel ​ archers and lances ​4 48, 65, 77, 1 105 83, 97, 101, 183 meeting with King Fernando ​ behaviour of troops in Portugal  2 233 ​2 231‒32, 262; 4 245 origin of feud with Pedro I of fleet in Lisbon ​2 224‒25, 233 Castile ​1 103‒08 in Castile ​2 255‒56 peace treaty with Portugal ​2 105 plunder Valderas ​4 242‒43 proclaimed and crowned King of reaction to Treaty of Elvas ​ Castile ​1 145‒46 2 266‒67 proposes friendship with Pedro I of take Lobón and Cortijo ​2 256‒57 Portugal ​1 153‒54 troops in Aragon ​1 111 Provence ​1 141 Enrique II of Castile ​1 100, 111‒112, received in Córdoba and Seville  118, 120, 124, 135, 137, 142, 144, ​1 153 149, 151, 152; 2 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, requests galleys from King 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, Fernando ​2 266 35, 36, 38, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, seizes lands of son Alfonso 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 64, Enríquez ​2 271 65, 66, 67, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77, 78, seizes León ​2 41 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 90, 91, 92, signs peace of Santarém ​2 147 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 106, 107, supports Pere III ​1 141, 143 108, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, takes towns in Portugal ​2 199 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 134, travels to France ​1 108 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, treaty with Portugal (March 1374) ​ 144, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 165, 2 145 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, Enrique, Prince of Asturias, then 181, 198, 200, 202, 205, 206, Enrique III of Castile and León ​ 207, 211, 225, 227, 269; 3 72, 2 201‒03, 264, 269; 4 215 76, 104, 109, 158, 218, 222, 356, n.212, 221, 249, 256, 257, 263, 373, 375, 388; 4 179, 214, 216, 264, 265, 306‒11, 316, 321‒22, 267, 268, 316, 365 326, 386, 397, 401, 403,

38

GENERAL INDEX

Enrique, Prince of Asturias (cont.) 404 n.433, 405, 408, 426, 433, 434 Enrique Manuel, see Villena, Enrique Manuel de Enríquez, Alfonso, see Trastámara, Alfonso Enríquez Enríquez, Alfonso, the Younger, see Trastámara, Alfonso Enríquez, the Younger Enríquez, Alfonso, Admiral of Castile ​ 4 427 Enríquez, Martín ​2 20 Ereira ​ 3 78 Ericeira ​ 4 23 Escarigo ​ 4 405 Escolar, Álvaro Peres ​4 384 Escudeiro, João, bp. of Lisbon ​3 211, 303, 312, 373; 4 21, 273 Esla (river) ​4 239 n.244 Espinhel ​2 183; 3 14 Estacas (ford) ​4 360 n.381, 361 Estadilla ​2 39 Estebáñez Carpentero, Pedro, Master of Calatrava ​1 103 Esteves, Afonso ​3 206 Esteves, Afonso (br. of Silvestre) ​ 3 333 Esteves, Diogo ​3 224 Esteves, Geraldo ​3 395 Esteves, Gonçalo (royal councillor) ​ 4 18 Esteves, João ​1 93, 125 Esteves, Lourenço ​3 61 Esteves, Lourenço, the Younger ​3 61 Esteves, Maria ​3 92 Esteves, Maria (anchoress) ​3 106 Esteves, Pero ​3 327 Esteves, Silvestre (proctor) ​3 35, 333, 370; 4 174 Esteves, Vasco ​2 66 Esteves, Vicente (squire to Fernão Pereira) ​3 350 Estorninho, Nicolau Eanes ​2 79 Estremadura (province) ​3 135, 151; 4 75, 86, 99, 139, 167, 302, 349 Estremoz ​1 160; 2 67, 70, 208, 224,

234, 241, 257, 277, 279; 3 88, 91, 136, 173, 178, 179, 184, 191, 194, 197, 327, 334, 351; 4 21, 65, 67, 145, 147, 149, 160, 288‒90, 296, 327, 329‒30, 350, 440‒41 Estremoz (castle) ​3 91‒92 Estremoz, Lopo Gonçalves de ​3 512 n.4; 4 327, 331 Estúñiga, Gonzalo de ​4 402 Eusebius ​3 335 Évora ​1 74, 97; 2 53, 55, 97, 154, 156, 174, 204, 210, 232, 234, 240, 241, 248, 254; 3 92, 94, 95, 131, 136, 167, 172, 173, 184, 191, 235, 238, 239, 244, 281, 283, 286, 288, 289, 309, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 327, 328, 334, 348, 364, 371; 4 17, 18, 21, 24, 25, 64, 65, 133, 147, 161, 225, 260, 289, 317, 327, 334, 335, 336, 343, 344, 345, 348, 349, 359, 369, 371, 383, 393, 395, 439 Évora (castle) ​3 137‒39 Évora, bps of, see Amaral, João Eanes do; Basto, Martinho Gil de; Chaves, João Gomes de Évora, Estacinho de ​4 219 Evoramonte ​2 232, 234; 3 322, 334; 4 145, 327, 329 Façanha, Fernão Gonçalves ​3 327 Façanha, Lopo Rodrigues ​2 210; 3 172 Façanha, Vasco Rodrigues ​2 210 Fadrique, Prince of Castile (br. of Alfonso X) ​4 213 Fadrique, Duke of Benavente (illeg. s. of Enrique II, half-br. of Juan I of Castile) ​2 171, 181, 187, 188, 201, 287; 4 244, 264, 386 Fadrique, Master of the Castilian Order of Santiago (br. of Enrique II of Castile) ​1 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 112, 113, 114; 2 22; 3 158, 236 Faião, Gil Vasques (squire) ​4 328 Falconer, Sir John ​2 255; 4 207, 236



GENERAL INDEX

Faluz, Aben ​2 43 Farfanes ​4 315 Faria (castle) ​2 138‒39 Faria, Álvaro Garcia de ​4 106 Faria, Gonçalo Garcia de ​4 241 Faria, Gonçalo Nunes de ​2 139, 140 Faria, João Álvares de ​3 328 Faria, Martim Gonçalves de ​4 106 Faria, Nuno Gonçalves de ​2 139, 140 Farinha, Vasco (squire) ​4 374 Fariseu, Gil Esteves ​2 219, 223; 3 237, 333 Fariseu, Gomes Lourenço ​2 235 Faro ​ 3 326, 334 Farto, João ​3 327 Favorinus of Arelata ​4 13 n.3 Feães (convent) ​4 293 Feijoais ​2 129 Feira (castle) ​3 135, 330 Feira, Aires Gonçalves da, see Figueiredo, Aires Gonçalves de Feira, Gonçalo Garcia da ​2 64 Fenollet I de Saportella, 3rd Viscount of Illa ​2 38 n.35 Fenoyal, Umberto de ​2 93 Feria ​ 4 150, 359 Feria (castle) ​4 150, 350, 351, 356 Fernandes (squire) ​4 29 Fernandes, Álvaro (royal council)  ​4 18 Fernandes, Gomes ​3 328 Fernandes, João (Commander of Flor da Rosa) ​3 73 Fernandes, Pero ​3 328 Fernandes, Doctor Rui ​3 333; 4 429 Fernandes, Vasco ​2 60 Fernandes, Valascus Rodrigues de Meneses, bp. of Lisbon, abp. of Braga ​2 118 n.105 Fernández, Alfonso (responsible for Seville taracena) ​2 33 Fernández de Córdoba, Diego, Chief Justice of Córdoba ​2 33 Fernández de Córdoba, Diego, Marshal of Castile ​4 88, 91, 92, 324, 401

39

Fernández de Córdoba, Gonzalo, Lord of Aguilar ​4 125 Fernández, Diego (captain at Valverde) ​4 156 Fernández, García, see Fernández Mejía, García Fernández, Juan ​1 100 Fernández, Pero (Basque squire) ​4 69 Fernández Andeiro, Juan, Count of Ourém ​2 52 n.50, 59, 118, 146, 224, 226, 243, 248, 251, 257, 276, 273, 276, 287; 3 29, 30, 31, 37, 39, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 66, 76, 87, 107, 121, 122, 127, 221 n.136; 4 13, 144‒46 attends month’s mind ​3 22 embassy to Castile ​2 269 emissary to King Fernando ​2 120 family ​2 234 murder ​3 11‒16, 18‒28 negotiations between England and Portugal ​2 207‒08 relationship with Queen Leonor ​ 2 208, 241 Fernández Cabeza de Vaca, Pedro, Master of the Castilian Order of Santiago  1 147; 2 136, 278, 279, 285; 3 141, 145, 214, 299, 303 Fernández Coronel, Alfonso ​1 100, 104 Fernández de Aguilar, Alfonso ​4 148 Fernández de Aguilar, Diego (br. of Alfonso) ​2 267; 4 148 Fernández de Aguilar, Gonzalo (br. of Alfonso) ​4 148, 214, 242 Fernández de Andrade, Pero ​4 362, 374, 375 Fernández de Burgos, Alfonso ​2 52, 57, 89, 93, 98 Fernández de Cáceres, Mateos ​2 34, 84 Fernández de Cal de las Armas, Alfonso (Governor of Burgos castle) ​2 41 Fernández de Castro, Pedro ‘da Guerra’ ​ 1 102, 125, 127; 3 383, 387, 393, 396

40

GENERAL INDEX

Fernández de Córdoba, Diego, Chief Justice of Córdoba ​2 33 Fernández de Córdoba, Diego, Marshal of Castile (s. of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba) ​ 4 88, 91, 92, 324, 401 Fernández de Córdoba, Gonzalo, Lord of Aguilar ​2 33, 278; 4 125 Fernández de Frías, Pedro, bp. of Osma ​4 266 Fernández de Henestrosa, Juan ​1 106, 116, 120, 123 Fernández de Iscar, Pedro ​2 21 Fernández de Lacerda, Alfonso ​2 52 Fernández de Luna, Lope, abp. of Saragossa ​ 2 18, 36, 39 Fernández de Medina, Pedro ​1 100 Fernández de Melgarejo, Juan ​1 74 Fernández de Montemayor, Alfonso, Lord of Montemayor ​2 33, 278 Fernández de Olmedo, Alfonso ​1 105 Fernández de Padilla, Lope ​2 278; 3 129, 164, 315; 4 287 Fernández de Sevilla, Lope ​4 125 Fernández de Soria, Gómez ​1 97 Fernández de Toledo, Gutierre ​1 104, 124, 136, 137 Fernández de Toledo, Vasco (Blas), abp. of Toledo ​1 137 Fernández de Tovar, Juan (br. of (Juan) Fernán Sánchez de Tovar) ​1 146 Fernández de Tovar, Juan, High Admiral of Castile ​2 288; 3 340 n.267; 4 104, 125, 287 Fernández de Tovar, Ruy ​4 125, 287 Fernández de Tovar, Sancho ​2 288; 4 287, 324 Fernández de Valladares, Gonzalo ​ 2 53 Fernández de Velasco, Pedro (lord chamberlain of Juan I) ​1 123; 2 21, 126, 128, 149, 230, 263, 267, 285, 287; 3 109, 118, 124, 127, 141, 145, 156, 214, 244, 247, 248, 257, 274, 275, 276, 277, 299, 303; 4 241

Fernández de Vera, Andrés ​2 53 Fernández de Villagarcía, García, Lord of Villagarcía (Grand Commander of Order of Santiago) ​3 175, 283, 320, 322, 324, 348, 351; 4 64, 150 Fernández de Villodre, Garcí ​2 90; 3 209 Fernández, Diego (commander of young captains) ​4 156 Fernández Escobar, Fernán ​2 166 Fernández Mejía, García, Master of the Order of Santiago ​4 150 Fernández Mujica, Juan ​4 287 Fernández, Pedro ​4 265 Fernández Pantoja, Juan, bp. of Córdoba ​4 284 Fernández Portocarrero, Alfonso  ​2 278 Fernández Portocarrero, Martín  ​4 148, 324, 350 Fernández Viscaino, Pero (squire) ​ 3 205‒06 Fernando I of Castile and León, the ‘Great’ ​4 307 Fernando III of Castile and León, Saint ​ 4 210, 308 Fernando IV of Castile and León (s. of Sancho IV of Castile and León) ​1 98, 154; 4 210, 213 Fernando, Prince of Castile (later Lord of Lara and Duke of Peñafiel) ​2 260, 269, 278, 280 birth ​2 203 betrothal to Princess Beatriz of Portugal ​2 264 annulment of betrothal ​2 269, 274 Fernando, Prince of Castile (second s. of Juan 1 of Castile, known as ‘de Antequera’ and future King of Aragon) ​4 404, 407, 413, 420, 421, 427, 429 n.454, 432, 433 Fernando, Prince of Portugal (future Fernando I of Portugal) ​1 94, 97, 147‒51, 161



GENERAL INDEX

Fernando I of Portugal ​2 16, 17, 52, 53, 55‒59, 61‒63, 65, 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81‒83, 92, 93, 94‒99, 107, 111, 118‒25, 127‒32, 137, 139, 141‒54, 168, 169, 171‒72, 174‒75, 178, 180, 182, 187, 188, 198, 200, 208‒13, 219, 224‒25, 226, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 240, 241, 245, 252, 253, 260, 264, 266, 267, 269, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 287‒90, 293, 296, 302; 3 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 32 n.18, 36 n.22, 40, 43, 44, 45, 48, 56, 59, 71, 72, 75, 76, 99, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120‒21, 128, 130‒31, 132, 139, 144, 148, 149, 156, 163, 164, 178, 209, 222, 275, 276, 283, 315, 318, 320, 356, 358, 374‒78, 379, 381, 387, 388; 4 18, 19, 29, 33, 43, 52, 53, 61, 83, 89, 94, 173, 183, 185, 189, 201, 210, 275, 277, 282, 336 n.352, 391, 398, 408, 409, 432, 446 affection for half-sister Beatriz ​ 2 104‒05 alliance with Duke of Lancaster ​ 2 120‒21 annuls marriage of Princess Beatriz ​ 2 263 attitude to trade ​2 13‒14 betrothal to Leonor of Aragon  ​2 57, 85‒87 character ​2 11‒12 creation of maritime insurance ​ 2 162‒65 death ​2 292 decides to wage war again on Castile ​2 205‒07 declares for Clement VII ​2 204 declares for Urban VI ​2 228 dubbed a knight ​2 262 Elvas ​2 257‒58 entertains Earl of Cambridge ​ 2 227

41

falls in love with Leonor Teles  ​2 105 famed for hospitality ​2 54‒56 forbids Nuno Álvares Pereira’s challenge ​2 218 gift of hounds to Emir of Granada ​ 2 78 goes to war with Castile ​2 58 ill health ​2 262, 270, 276, 286, 291 imposes price limits on goods ​ 2 102‒03 knowledge of Queen Leonor’s infidelity ​3 14‒15 land, labour, and agricultural reforms ​2 158‒61 love of hunting ​2 11‒12 love of justice ​2 11, 14 marriage negotiations with Aragon ​ 2 85‒87 marriage settlement of Princess Beatriz ​2 270‒72 marries Leonor Teles in secret  ​2 106 orders arrest of Master of Avis ​ 2 244 orders changes to arms ​2 155 orders Lisbon housing to be kept in repair ​2 14‒15 orders Lisbon to be walled  ​2 156‒57 public marriage with Leonor Teles ​ 2 112 public reaction to marriage  ​2 109‒10, 113‒14 promotion of shipbuilding ​ 2 161‒62 quarrel with royal council ​2 114‒16 peace with Castile ​2 263 prepares for battle with Castilians (1382) ​2 261‒62 reaction to defeat at Saltes ​2 222 reforms to provision of military service ​2 154‒55 regulates rights to lodging ​2 14‒15 repairs to castles, towns and walls ​ 2 156‒57 returns to Clement VII ​2 268

42

GENERAL INDEX

Fernando I of Portugal (cont.) sends gold and treasure to King of Aragon ​2 85‒91 signs revised clauses of Treaty of Alcoutim ​2 108 soldiers’ pay ​2 67 talks with England ​2 205 treaty oaths and pledges (1383)  ​2 287‒90 treaty with Castile (1367) ​2 34 treaty with Castile (1374) ​2 165‒67 treaty with Castile (1380) ​2 201‒03 treaty with Duke of Anjou ​2 173 treaty with Emir of Granada ​2 54 wealth ​2 12‒13 Fernando, Prince of Portugal (eighth child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster) ​4 317 n.336 Fernando, Prince of Portugal (third s. of Duarte of Portugal) ​4 448 Fernando (s. of Afonso, Count of Barcelos), Count of Arraiolos, later Marquess of Vila Viçosa and Duke of Bragança ​4 448 Fernando (s. of Sancho, Count of Alburquerque) ​4 104, 125 Ferran, Prince of Aragon, Marquess of Tortosa ​1 103, 106, 107, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 141, 142, 154; 2 93 Ferraz, Vasco Fernandes ​4 18 Ferreira ​ 3 185 Ferreira (monastery) ​2 142 Ferreira, Martim ​2 60 Ferreira, Rui Peres de ​2 142 Ferreira de Aves ​4 54 Ferreño, Pero (nao owner) ​3 237 Ferrers, Lord ​4 207 Ferrol (Galicia) ​3 237 Fichet, Sir Thomas ​2 225; 4 207 Figueiredo, Aires Gonçalves de ​ 2 275; 3 253, 255, 332, 342, 344, 352, 360, 361, 364, 366; 4 145, 258 Figueiredo, Diogo Afonso de (Prince João’s comptroller) ​2 181, 184, 189

Filipe, Estêvão Vasques ​2 70, 117, 219 n.212, 223; 3 33, 84, 229, 237, 333, 373; 4 16, 106, 174, 175 FitzSimond, Sir Thomas ​2 225, 262 n.261; 4 207 Flanders ​3 217 Flandrin, Pierre, Cardinal of Saint Eustache ​2 191 Flor da Rosa (mansion and church) ​ 3 71, 73, 75 Florence ​4 311 Florence, Cardinal of, see Corsini, Pietro Fogaça, Lourenço Eanes ​2 168, 172, 173, 224, 275, 276; 3 43, 99, 100, 101, 130, 131, 132; 4 16, 200, 202, 204, 206, 219, 220, 229, 273, 280, 303 Fogaça, Pero ​3 333 Foix, Count of, see Gaston Phébus Fondi, Count of, see Caetani, Onorato Fondi ​2 195 n.191 Fonseca, Gonçalo Eanes da ​3 330 Fonseca, Pero Rodrigues da, Governor of Olivença ​2 118, 269; 3 25, 94, 184, 187, 190, 199 n.119, 201, 202, 204, 316, 330; 4 219, 296, 336 n.352 Fonte da Figuera ​3 285 Fontelo, Vasco Gil de ​3 225 Fowey ​4 206 Foz de Arouce ​2 183 Fozín, Juan ​2 75, 132, 133, 146 Fraião ​ 4 52 France ​ 1 142, 143; 4 178, 217, 235, 256, 264, 267, 312, 417 royal council ​4 177 Francês, Sir Lello ​3 367 n.289 Francis, Saint, Order of/Franciscans ​ 4 263, 273, 323 François I, Duke of Brittany ​3 357 n.282 Frandino, Gonçalo Eanes ​3 327 Frandino, Rodrigo Eanes ​3 327 Frazão, Gonçalo Martins ​3 290 Fregenal ​4 224, 376, 379



GENERAL INDEX

Freire, Gomes (page to Master of Avis) ​3 24, 28, 30 Freire (of Galicia), Ruy, see Andrade, Rui Freire de Freixo de Espada à Cinta ​3 334; 4 443 French ​4 199 (lances), 206, 242, 247 (troops), 248, 252, 253, 255 Freville, Sir Baldwin ​4 207 Frielas ​2 112, 236 Fronteira ​ 3 173, 177, 178, 179, 182, 334 see also Battles, land Fuente del Maestre ​4 150, 224, 350, 351, 355 Fuenteguinaldo ​3 117, 118; 4 189, 190, 409 Fuenterrabía ​4 265‒66 Fuentes, Nuño de, abp. of Seville ​ 1 73, 74 Furadouro (inlet of Tagus) ​2 133 Furtado, Afonso ​2 14, 70, 117, 246; 3 84, 229, 237, 269, 333, 341, 373; 4 16, 173, 206, 260, 281

43

Garcia II of Galicia with Portugal  ​4 307 n.320 García, bp. of Oviedo ​2 287 García, Alfonso, see Álvarez García, Alfonso García, Alfonso, see García de Santa Maria, Alfonso García de Albornoz, Álvaro ​4 53 García de Algeciras, Martín (royal councillor) ​2 52, 57, 91, 146, 150 García de Camargo, Alfonso ​1 100 García de Ciudad, Nuño ​2 146, 150 García de Hoyos, Gómez ​2 52; 3 272, 333; 4 233, 359 García de Navarra, Gil ​2 90 García de Padilla, Diego, Master of Calatrava ​1 113 n.44, 138 n.67 García de Santa María, Alfonso, Dean of Santiago ​4 429 García de Solárez, Rui ​4 59 García de Toledo, Diego ​4 125 García de Valdés, Diego (Governor of Aroche castle) ​4 376, 379 García Manrique, Juan, bp. of Orense, Gá, Vasco Martins de ​3 214, 272, bp. of Sigüenza, bp. of Burgos, 332; 4 106 abp. of Santiago ​2 108, 122 Gahete, Fernán Alfonso de ​1 114 and n.111, 123‒26, 201, 269, 270, Gaia ​ 4 23, 32 273, 275, 278, 279; 3 135, 225, Gaia (castle) ​3 228, 360 226, 227, 230, 231; 4 218, 235, Gaio, Estêvão Lourenço ​4 106 256, 303, 322, 323, 373 Galahad ​3 74 García Palomeque, Juan, bp. of Galaroza ​4 376 Badajoz ​1 154 Galego, João ​4 171 Garde, Guilherme de la, abp. of Braga ​ Galicia (province) ​1 106‒08, 151‒54; 3 393 n.308 2 52, 58; 3 132, 135, 137, 141, Garganta, João Fernandes ​3 326 207, 237, 284, 299, 356; 4 Garro, Amieus de ​2 225 n.225 27, 30, 72, 73, 172, 173, 187, Garrovillas ​4 347‒48 206‒09, 216, 218‒21, 233, 261, Gascon, Perrin ​3 224 280, 285, 302, 307, 359, 360, Gascons ​ 4 100, 103, 143, 236, 287, 389 288, 290 Galicians ​3 48, 118, 229‒31, 265; Gascony ​1 145, 154; 4 255, 263 4 28, 33, 171, 222, 225 Gaston Phébus, Count of Foix ​2 23, Galisteo ​4 191 35, 36, 39 n.37 Gallego, Fernão ​2 189 Gata ​ 4 191 Galo, Afonso (Governor of Almada) ​ Gaunt, John of, see Lancaster, John of 3 224, 261, 262 Gaunt, Duke of

44

GENERAL INDEX

Gavião, Aires Martins ​4 161 Gavray ​2 20 Gawain, Sir ​4 194 Geneva, Robert, Cardinal of, see Clement VII, Antipope Genoa ​ 3 207; 4 24, 224, 269, 286, 311, 342, 381, 390, 410 Genoa, Council of Commoners of  ​1 88 Genoese ​ 1 109 galleys ​1 117 ships ​4 286, 410 George, Saint ​4 25, 58, 81, 83, 85, 88, 90, 101, 102, 112, 115, 136, 138, 185, 186, 193 n.186, 254, 298 battle cry ​2 27; 3 180, 193; 4 36, 50, 114, 116, 244, 340, 380 insignia ​ 2 276; 4 117, 130, 221, 259 Geraz do Lima ​4 52 Germany ​4 272 Gernal, Yves de ​2 173 Giacomo, Cardinal of the Orsini ​ 2 192 Gibeon ​4 132 Gibraltar ​1 103; 2 153; 3 301; 4 213 Gideon ​4 132 Gijón ​1 105; 2 285; 3 109 Gijón, Count of, see Alfonso Enríquez Gil, Álvaro ​2 67; 3 370 Gil, Constança (m. of Gonçalo Rodrigues de Sousa) ​3 282 Gil, Diogo (squire) ​3 172 Gil, Fernão ​2 68 Gil, João (comptroller of finances) ​ 3 40; 4 16 Gil, João (licenciate at law) ​3 61 Gil, Lopo (squire) ​3 187 Gil, Martim, Abbot of Paço, see Gonçalves, Martim Gil, Martim (Grand Commander of Order of Christ) ​3 373 Gil, Martinho, bp. of Silves ​4 444 Gil, Rui ​3 92 Gil, Vasco (former chief justice)  ​3 327

Gil, Vasco (s. of Governor of Campo Maior) ​4 298 Giovanna I of Naples ​2 41, 166, 192, 196 Girón, Pedro, Master of Alcántara (poss. Calatrava) ​2 52 Girón, Pedro Alfonso ​2 52, 146 Girona, Duke of, see Joan, Prince of Aragon Gloucester, Thomas Woodstock, Duke of ​4 216 Godinho, Vasco Esteves (Commander of Ourique) ​4 379 Goiães, Gonçalo Lopes de ​4 44, 50, 51, 52 Goião ​ 4 23 n.14 Góis, Álvaro Vasques de ​2 277; 3 51, 52, 54, 82, 107, 333 Góis, Esteves Vasques de ​3 373 Góis, Gonçalo Vasques de ​1 77, 84 Góis, Lourenço Esteves de (lieutenant, Commander of Santa Vera Cruz, later Prior of the Hospitallers) ​4 349, 393, 394, 396 Góis, Martim Vasques, Lord of  ​1 125, 141 Góis, Nuno Martins de (galley captain) ​2 59, 118 Golden Legend, The ​ 4 386 n.416 Golegã ​3 78, 124; 4 62 Gomes, Álvaro ​4 236‒38 Gomes, João (vicar) ​3 327 Gomes, João ​3 327 Gomes, Lopo ​3 330 Gomes, Martim (Grand Commander of Order of Santiago) ​3 327 Gomes, Martim (Commander of Aljustrel) ​4 106 Gomes, Teresa (w. of Lope Gómez de Lira, d. of Vasco Gomes de Abreu) ​4 51‒52 Gómez Barroso, Diego, Master of Alcántara ​3 175 n.103, 181, 284; 4 149 n.138 Gómez Churichán, Alfonso ​2 52, 146



GENERAL INDEX

Gómez de Castañeda, Diego  1 147 Gómez de Lira, Alfonso ​2 53, 59, 62, 67 Gómez de Lira, Lope ​2 53, 59, 62; 3 134, 135, 225 and n.142, 226, 316, 330; 4 28, 29, 42‒43, 44‒52 Gómez de Luna, Gautier, bp. of Palencia ​2 51 Gómez de Porres, Pedro ​4 287 Gómez de Seixas, Vasco ​4 170, 181 Gómez de Toledo, Diego ​1 154 Gómez de Toledo, Gutierre ​1 117 Gómez de Toledo, Suero, abp. of Santiago ​ 1 152, 153 Gómez Gallinato, Gonzalo ​1 152 Gómez Manrique, Diego, Chief Provincial Governor of Castile ​ 2 288; 4 86, 104, 125 Gómez Sarmiento, Diego, Marshal of Castile ​2 278; 3 315 and n.226, 347, 361; 4 77, 104, 117, 126, 139 Gonçalo, Master ​1 79 Gonçalves, Afonso ​3 370; 4 174 Gonçalves, Álvaro  1 132‒36, 160 Gonçalves, Álvaro (comptroller of King Fernando) ​2 275; 3 43 Gonçalves, Beatriz (m. of Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho) ​3 119 Gonçalves, Estêvão, see Leitão, Estêvão Gonçalves; Meira, Estêvão Goncalves de Gonçalves, Fernão (lawyer) ​3 130 Gonçalves, Gonçalo, bp. of Lamego ​ 4 444 Gonçalves, Gonçalo, Dean of Évora cathedral ​3 95 Gonçalves, Gonçalo ​3 327 Gonçalves, Iria, see Carvalhal, Iria Gonçalves do Gonçalves, João (private secretary to King Fernando and to Queen Leonor Teles, royal councillor) ​ 2 34, 173; 3 15, 27, 29, 130 Gonçalves, João (chief bailiff) ​4 328 Gonçalves, Lopo, see Estremoz, Lopo Gonçalves of Gonçalves, Lourenço ​1 87; 3 327

45

Gonçalves, Martim [Gil], Abbot of Paço (later bp. of the Algarve/ Silves) ​3 233, 234 n.147 Gonçalves, Martim (Commander of Almourol) ​3 348 Gonçalves, Martim, Senior Commander of Order of Christ ​ 4 409 Gonçalves, Rui ​3 93; 4 157 González, Alfonso ​4 333 González Carrillo, Pero, Marshal of Castile ​4 125 González de Albornoz, Álvaro ​2 284 González de Avellaneda, Juan ​4 324 González de Ávila, Gonzalo ​2 51; 4 125 González de Bazán, Pedro ​2 288 González de Bazón, Juan ​2 108 González de Carenzo, Juan ​3 175 González de Castañeda, Gómez ​2 21 González de Castañeda, Ruy ​1 103 González de Deza, Juan ​1 101 González de Grijalba, Fernán García ​ 4 297 González de Grijalba, García ​2 55; 3 110, 175, 181, 185; 4 253, 254, 297, 340, 382 González de Herrera, García ​3 286 González de Mendoza, Pero (chief steward) ​2 22, 198, 201, 202, 203, 288 ; 3 164; 4 86, 104, 125 González de Quirós, García ​4 287 González de Quirós, Gutierre ​4 125 González de Quirós, Lope ​4 287 González de Sandoval, Álvaro ​4 62, 104, 116, 125 González de Sandoval, Fernán ​4 125 González de Sevilla, Fernán (s. of Pero) ​4 149 González de Sevilla, Pero ​3 175, 181, 182; 4 149 González de Valdés, García ​3 356, 357, 359, 361, 362, 364, 366 González, Diego (s. of Master of Alcántara) ​2 50 González Fernández, Fernando, see Illescas, Friar Fernando de

46

GENERAL INDEX

González, Friar Pedro ​4 362 n.384 González Maldonado, Diego ​3 191 González Mejía, Ruy (Rodrigo), Master of Santiago ​3 299 González Morán, Alvar ​1 102 González Palomeque, Tello ​1 103 González Pie de Hierro, Lope ​4 59, 188 González, Ruy ​3 177‒79, 181 González, Vasco ​3 274 Gordón, Archdeacon of, see Rodríguez, Juan Gorizo, Afonso Martins de ​3 333 Gospel, Portuguese ​4 39 n.28 Gournay, Sir Matthew ​1 145; 2 225 Grã, Estêvão Eanes da ​3 333 Grade, Álvaro Rodrigues de ​1 87 Granada ​2 43; 3 133 plain of ​1 138; 3 387, 395 Granada (emirate) ​1 56, 138, 139; 2 51, 66, 83, 84, 85; 4 417, 430‒32 Granada, Emirs of, see Mohammed I; Mohammed V; Yūsuf I Granada, Red Emir of, see Mohammed VI Granadilla ​4 192 Grao ​ 1 143 Gregory X, Pope ​4 213 Gregory XI, Pope ​2 94, 118 n.105, 170, 191, 194, 195 Gregory ​2 146, 150 n.138 Grimaldo ​4 224 Guadalajara ​2 127; 4 257, 265 see also under Cortes Guadalquivir (river) ​1 148; 2 73, 75 n.69, 79, 166, 167 Guadalupe, Prior of, see Serrano, Juan de Guadiana (river) ​2 127, 212, 223, 232, 257; 3 185, 199, 284; 4 64, 150, 152, 154, 174, 199, 221, 225, 233, 296, 338, 344, 350, 366, 369 Guarda ​1 151; 3 87, 116‒19, 122‒23, 125, 136, 334; 4 21, 107, 134, 324, 369, 372 Guarda, bps of, see Correia, Afonso; Viana, Gil Cabral de

Guarda, João Rodrigues ​3 237; 4 51 Guardamar ​1 117, 121 Guardia (castle) ​2 18 Gudiel de Toledo, Fernán ​1 133 Guerra, Pedro de (illeg. s. of Prince João of Portugal) ​2 234; 4 285 Guesclin, Sir Bertrand du ​1 63, 64, 145, 153; 2 18, 20, 21, 45, 46, 47, 61, 62, 73, 168; 4 268 Guesclin, Olivier du, Count of Longueville ​4 199 n.192, 248 n.254, 256 Guillaume, Cardinal of Aigrefeuille ​ 2 191 Guillermo, Friar ​2 16 Guimarães ​2 63, 65, 66, 70, 138; 3 34, 136, 227, 316; 4 26, 33‒40, 41‒44, 45, 52, 55, 59, 60, 70, 79, 167, 168, 226, 227, 257, 329, 448 Guimarães (castle) ​4 26 Guimarães, Duke of (s. of Fernando, Count of Arraiolos) ​4 448 Guipúzcoa ​4 265 Guirimaldo, Reinel de ​2 75 Gulfar ​4 330 Gutiérrez, García ​4 59 Gutiérrez, Juan, bp. of Dax ​2 225, 228; 4 211, 225 Gutiérrez de Padilla, Alfonso ​3 269, 270 Gutiérrez de Sandoval, Gómez ​4 287 Gutiérrez de Závalos, Diego ​1 137 Gutiérrez Tello, Fernán ​2 53, 146 Gutiérrez Tello, García ​1 97 Guy, Cardinal of Boulogne and papal legate ​1 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 137; 2 38, 127, 144 and n.129, 151; 3 356 Guyenne (duchy) ​1 145; 2 19, 23, 24, 27, 35, 37, 38 Guzmán, Juan Alfonso de, Count of Niebla ​2 21, 34, 284; 3 166, 175, 181, 286; 4 148‒49, 151, 159, 289, 322‒23 Haro, Diego de ​1 102 Hastings, Sir John ​2 226; 4 207



GENERAL INDEX

Helena (procuress) ​1 88 Henrique, Prince of Portugal, Duke of Viseu (fifth child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster) ​4 317 Henriques, Luís ​3 272 Henry II of England ​4 8, 318 n.339 Henry IV of England ​4 216 Henry V of England ​4 216 Henry VI of England ​4 216 Henry, Prince of England (Henry III, the Young King) ​4 318 n.339, 320 Henry, Master ​4 270 Hereford, Duke of, see Henry IV of England Hermes Anathoclei ​4 318 n.339 Heroides ​ 1 159 n.91 Herrera, Gutierre de ​4 59 Hervás ​4 192 Hezekiah ​3 305; 4 137 Higuera de Vargas ​2 95 Hinojosa ​2 71, 80; 4 189 Hinojosa (castle) ​2 52 Hispania ​ 4 22 n.10, 437, 438 Hita (castle) ​1 94 Holland, Elizabeth, Countess of Huntingdon (d. of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, w. of Sir John Holland) ​4 207, 216 Holland, Sir John, Earl of Huntingdon ​ 4 207, 216, 225, 231, 234, 252, 254 Holofernes ​3 305 Holy Roman Emperor, see Charles IV of Bohemia; Wenceslas IV of Bohemia Homem, Fernão Nunes (Commander of the Order of Avis) ​3 269 Honorius ​ 4 143 Horcadas ​2 79 Hore, Sir Roger ​2 120 Horse Fountain (Lisbon) ​2 137 Hospitallers, Order ​1 154; 2 112; 3 71, 72; 4 181, 394 Priors, see Pereira, Álvaro Gonçalves; Pereira, Pedro Álvares

47

Huete ​ 4 266 Hundred Years War ​1 55, 60, 62 Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego (hostage, s. of Pedro Fernández de Velasco) ​2 267 Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego, High Admiral of Castile (s. of Pero González de Mendoza) ​2 288; 4 104, 240, 372 Hurtado de Mendoza, Juan El Limpio (standard-bearer to Juan I) ​2 288 n.283; 3 112; 4 86, 322, 324 Hurtado de Mendoza y Castilla, Juan (s. of El Limpio) ​2 288 n.284 Iberian Peninsula ​1 55, 56 Ibiza (island) ​1 110, 121; 2 173 Ibn al-Khatib ​2 83 and n.80 Ichoa, Martim (Commander of Order of Santiago) ​4 106 Illa, Viscount of, see Saportella, Andreu de Fenollet i de Illescas ​2 42 Illescas, Alfonso de, bp. of Zamora ​ 4 428 Illescas, Friar Fernando de ​4 263, 266, 301 Illueca ​2 35 Iman, Monsieur ​3 261 Inês (d. of Count Gonçalo Teles) ​ 2 267 Inês (m. of Afonso and Beatriz by João, Master of Avis) ​4 317 Íñiguez de Biedma, Rodrigo ​1 101 Innocent VI, Pope ​1 75, 111, 118; 3 386, 387, 388, 393, 394, 395, 396 Iron (gate, Lisbon) ​2 131, 136, 156 Ironmongers (arches, Lisbon) ​3 314 Isabel, Countess of Noreña and Gijón (illeg. d. of Fernando I of Portugal, w. of Alfonso Enríquez) ​2 149, 169, 170, 171; 3 108, 109; 4 409 Isabel, Princess of Castile, Countess of Cambridge (third d. of Pedro I of Castile) ​1 98, 147, 153,

48

GENERAL INDEX

Isabel, Princess of Castile (cont.) 156, 157; 2 19, 32, 225, 226, 227, 267; 4 211, 214, 216‒17 Isabel, Princess of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy (sixth child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster) ​ 4 317, 434 Isabel (d. of Afonso, Count of Barcelos by Beatriz, d. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​4 448 Isaiah ​2 153 Israel, Children/People of ​3 221, 306, 369; 4 132, 157 Jaén ​1 106; 2 43, 121, 288; 4 153, 306, 309, 429 Jaffa ​3 53 James, Saint ​3 230; 4 85, 89, 193 n.186 battle cry ​2 27; 3 180, 193; 4 58, 114, 380 Feast ​ 4 187, 207, 305, 373‒74 insignia ​ 3 168, 230 Jaime (Jaume) I of Aragon ​1 98; 4 214 Jaume II of Mallorca ​2 21, 22, 41 n.41, 166 Jaume III of Mallorca (s. of deposed Jaume II of Mallorca) ​2 23, 41 n.41, 166 Jean I, Count of Armagnac ​2 23 Jean I, Count of La Marche ​1 145 Jean II of France ​1 101, 108, 109, 141; 2 29, 198 n.196; 4 138 n.5, 177 Jean, Duke of Berry ​4 177 Jean V, Duke of Brittany ​3 357 Jeanne, Queen of Navarre ​2 198 n.196 Jeremias, Fernão ​2 142 Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz)  ​2 97, 288; 3 204; 4 288 n.298, 359 Jerusalem ​3 53, 221, 305 Jesus Christ ​3 120, 168, 255, 294, 328, 336, 380, 381 Jewish quarter Burgos ​2 40‒41

Lisbon ​2 137; 3 40‒41, 103 Nájera ​1 124 Santarém ​3 130 Seville ​1 139‒40 Jews/Jewish people ​1 82, 83, 124; 3 40, 41, 67, 102, 129, 130, 295, 307, 380, 392, 399; 4 132, 135, 137, 141, 145, 157, 375 n.401, 412 Jiménez, Juan ​2 47 Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales  ​2 19 n.16 Joan, Prince of Aragon ​1 106, 107, 108, 112, 114, 115, 116 Joan, Prince of Aragon, Duke of Girona (s. of Pere III) ​1 142; 2 90 Joana, Princess of Aragon ​1 142 Joana (illeg. sister of Queen Leonor of Portugal) ​4 181 Joana (illeg. d. of Fernando Afonso de Albuquerque) ​4 220 Joana (illeg. d. of Martim Afonso Telo) ​2 104, 117 João, Master of Avis (future João I of Portugal) ​1 73, 157‒59; 2 113, 129, 134, 171, 174, 176, 180, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 276, 283, 286; 3 11, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30‒33, 39, 40, 42, 77‒78, 135‒36, 362‒64, 366‒72 accepts elevation as king ​3 401 accepts title of ruler and defender ​ 3 58‒59 addresses tumultuous crowd in Lisbon ​3 32 agrees to stay in Portugal  ​3 47‒52 agrees with his council to do battle with Juan I ​3 278‒79 appointed to guard Alentejo ​3 23 appoints council members ​3 61 arrives at Coimbra for Cortes ​ 3 372 asks Queen Leonor’s pardon  ​3 37‒38



GENERAL INDEX

49

attacks and besieges Alenquer  discusses strategy of sieges ​ ​3 341‒45 4 94‒97 besieges Torres Vedras ​3 345‒47, gains Tuy ​4 375 348, 349, 353‒55 household expenses ​4 446 consults council (1384) ​3 216 income, dealt with by royal council ​ consults Friar João da Barroca  4 445 ​3 54‒55 invasion of Castile ​4 233‒35 decides to kill Juan Fernández legislation and allowances  Andeiro ​3 21 4 283‒84 election as king ​3 398‒402 meets Duke of Lancaster ​ fails to take Sintra ​3 337‒39 4 221‒22 financial generosity ​3 106 number and deployment of forces ​ gives privileges to Lisbon ​3 4 98‒100 212‒14 on lawsuits heard by Castilian imprisonment ​2 240, 244‒50 officials ​4 282‒83 kills Juan Fernández Andeiro ​ orders for distribution of captured 3 28 ships’ goods ​4 280‒81 mints money ​3 103‒05 papal dispensations ​4 274‒76, 279 prepares to go to England ​ severely punishes theft of hay ​ 3 45‒47 4 245‒46 sends ambassadors to England ​ sortie into Galicia ​4 360‒62 2 99 takes Valderas ​4 241‒42 sends Nuno Álvares Pereira to townships loyal to Castile seized ​ Oporto ​ 3 239 4 165‒67 stops mob from robbing Jews  3 41 truce with Castile (Monção)  sympathy with common folk ​3 63 4 303‒04 welcomes Nuno Álvares Pereira as writes to King of England and follower ​3 80‒81 Duke of Lancaster ​4 121 writes to provincial authorities ​ João, Prince of Portugal (s. of Pedro 3 94, 97 I of Portugal and Inês de victim of plot ​3 356‒62 Castro, half-br. of Fernando I João I of Portugal of Portugal) ​1 129, 158, 161; 2 agreement with Duke of Lancaster ​ 66, 69, 70, 113, 148, 171, 187‒89, 4 222‒24 190, 215, 216, 223, 229 n.237, agrees to send galleys to Queen 230, 252, 298, 299, 300; 3 17, Catalina ​4 431‒32 40, 45, 49, 63‒64, 370, 372, arranges marriages ​4 298‒99 375‒76, 382‒83, 388‒89, 390, besieges Tuy ​4 362‒63 392; 4 74, 248, 251, 255, 285, buys land from nobles ​4 330 296, 366 n.389 captures Guimarães ​4 36‒50 character ​2 174‒75 character ​4 31, 32‒35 contacts galley masters to help children, birth dates and conduct ​ take Lisbon ​2 223‒24 4 316‒21 hunting exploits ​2 175‒77 children’s marriages (proposed) ​ imprisoned in Castile ​3 109‒10 4 433‒35 marriage with Maria Teles ​ decides to marry Philippa of 2 177‒80 Lancaster ​ 4 221 murders Maria Teles ​2 182‒86

50

GENERAL INDEX

João, Prince of Portugal (seventh child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster) ​4 317, 448 João, bp. of Viseu ​1 127 João (page) ​2 250 João, Master (Beja) ​3 88 João, Master (member of Afonso IV’s royal council) ​3 383 Jofré Tenorio, Alfonso ​1 114 Jofré Tenorio, Garci ​2 28 John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster ​ 2 19, 23, 27, 28, 77, 120, 121, 124, 145, 151, 208, 209, 225, 230, 262, 277; 3 100; 4 171, 173, 177, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 216, 217, 221, 224, 225, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 243, 246, 248, 249, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 278, 280, 398, 403, 410 agreement with João I ​4 222‒24 agreement with Juan I at Trancoso ​ 4 257 arrives in Galicia ​4 207 asserts right to throne of Castile ​ 4 208, 212 campaign in Castile ​4 233‒35, 241‒48 captures Santiago de Compostela ​ 4 218 declares for Urban VI ​4 218 first meeting with João I ​4 222 lineage ​4 340‒42 marriage with Princess Constanza of Castile ​4 217 plot against him ​4 259 signs treaty of Bayonne ​4 263‒65 withdrawal from Castile ​4 249 John XXII, Pope ​1 128; 3 394, 395, 396; 4 318 n.337 John, Master ​4 449 John the Baptist, Saint Feast ​ 1 152; 2 172 Feast of Decapitation ​2 228 n.233 Jonathan ​4 179

Jordan (river) ​4 132 Jordán de Urriés, Pedro ​2 21 Joshua ​4 132, 157 Juan, Prince of Castile (future Juan I of Castile) ​2 36, 39, 41, 57, 92, 97, 123, 167‒70, 199, 200 Juan I of Castile ​2 55, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 209, 229, 234, 263, 269, 270, 271, 272, 275, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, 297, 298, 299; 3 10, 15, 23, 24, 27, 38, 40, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 72, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 107, 112, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151‒52, 154, 156, 159, 150, 161, 164, 166, 170, 178, 179, 186, 187, 190, 201, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 217, 218, 221, 224, 225, 232, 234, 235, 236, 241, 242, 251, 256, 261, 262, 264, 267, 273, 274, 275, 278, 281, 283, 285, 288, 289, 290, 293, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 320, 332, 337, 339, 340, 342, 356, 357, 362, 363, 365, 366, 367, 371, 375, 376, 379, 380, 381, 382, 390, 399, 401; 4 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40‒41, 42, 43, 49, 50, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 70, 73, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 9, 99, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 113, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 126, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 136, 139, 140, 141, 144, 145, 147, 151, 167, 172, 173, 174, 176, 179, 180, 181, 183, 186, 189, 197, 199, 201, 218, 219, 222, 233, 235, 241, 248, 249, 252, 254, 255, 261, 267, 270, 282, 283, 285, 287, 296, 302, 386, 403, 408 arrests brother ​3 17, 108‒10



GENERAL INDEX

asks Almada to surrender ​3 223, 260 attack on Almada ​3 259‒60 attacks Lisbon ​3 214‒15 attempts to capture Elvas ​4 68‒69 attends betrothal of Enrique and Catalina ​4 265 Badajoz (1382) ​2 261 Bayonne treaty ​4 263‒64 Burgos ​4 192 claims throne of Portugal ​2 302 Coimbra ​3 150 Córdoba ​4 52, 68 conversation with Queen Leonor ​ 3 127 cruelty ​4 69, 75 death ​4 315‒16 decides to besiege Lisbon ​3 141, 164‒65 declares for Clement VII ​ 2 204‒06, 228 departs Portugal for Castile  ​3 318‒19, 342 discord with Queen Leonor ​ 3 148‒49 discussions with council ​4 76‒79, 111 enraged at Constable’s activities in Alentejo ​3 284 enters Santarém ​3 125‒26 flees battlefield ​4 116‒17 Guadalajara Cortes ​ 4 304‒15 holds council before battle ​ 4 92‒98 ill health ​2 230; 4 71‒72, 92, 266 impales Portuguese arms on seals, clarifies and extends his title ​ 3 130‒32 imposes levy for war costs ​4 268 invades Portugal ​3 117; 4 74 Leiria ​ 4 76 marriage with Beatriz ​2 279‒82, 283‒85 message from Duke of Lancaster ​ 4 208 mints money in Santarém ​3 132

51

negotiates surrender of Almada ​ 3 263 Óbidos ​3 183‒84 orders Queen Leonor to Castile  ​3 160‒61 plot against him ​3 155 raises siege of Lisbon ​3 302 reaches agreement with Duke of Lancaster ​ 4 257 reaction to Queen Leonor’s letter ​ 3 122 reaction to Duke of Lancaster’s invasion ​4 209‒10 rejects advice ​3 248 seeks help from King of France ​ 4 177‒78 sets up camp at Lisbon ​3 216 signs peace treaty ​2 264‒66 size of forces ​4 184 swears to keep pacts (May 1383) ​ 2 279‒80 tells Chaves to surrender ​4 180 Trancoso agreement ​4 257 truce with Portugal (Monção) ​ 4 303‒04 Juan II of Castile ​4 403, 405, 407, 412, 413, 415, 416, 419, 420, 421, 422, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434 Juan, Prince of Castile (s. of Alfonso X) ​1 119 n.50 Juan (s. of Alfonso XI, half-br. of Pedro I of Castile) ​1 123 Juan, Lord of Aguilar and Castañeda (s. of Tello, and nephew of Enrique II of Castile) ​2 267; 3 109; 4 86, 104, 125 Juan Manuel, see Manuel, Juan Juana (sister of Enrique II of Castile) ​ 2 21 Juana (illeg. d. of Enrique II of Castile) ​2 170 Juana Manuel, see Manuel, Juana, Queen of Castile and León Judas Maccabaeus ​4 80, 81, 112 Judith ​3 305

52

GENERAL INDEX

Julian the Hospitaller, Saint ​4 334 n.350 Jumilla ​1 112 Juromenha ​2 257; 3 185, 327 Justa, Saint Feast ​ 2 221 n.215

Lancelot, Sir ​4 194, 245 Lancers ​ 2 31 n.31 Langley, Edmund of, Earl of Cambridge (later 1st Duke of York) ​2 208, 209, 225‒29, 230, 232, 233, 234, 246, 249, 253‒54, 257, 260‒64, 266, 267, Kay, Sir ​4 52, 194 n.187 277, 278 3 365; 4 183, 216, 217 King’s Fountain (Lisbon) ​2 131, 141 Langley, Edward of ​2 225, 228, Knights Hospitaller, Order, see 229, 263, 277 Hospitallers, Order Lanhoso ​3 136 Knollys, Sir Robert ​2 23 Lara (province) ​2 202 Lara, Isabel de ​1 114, 115 n.46, 116 Lacerda, Juan Alfonso de ​2 288 Lara, Juana de (w. of Don Tello) ​ La Codosera ​2 97 1 114, 115 n.46, 120 La Corte ​4 162 and n.147, 165 Lara, Nuño, Lord of ​4 213 La Coruña ​1 153; 2 52, 56, 59, 61, Las Brozas ​4 396 62, 65, 102, 207, 234; 3 137, Las Huelgas, Commander of ​4 59 237; 4 207, 209, 217‒19, 235 Las Huelgas de Burgos ​2 32, 200 La Jugie, Cardinal Guillaume de  Las Manchas (province) ​4 153 ​1 111, 116 Laredo ​1 117 La Marche, Count of, see Jean I, Lasso de la Vega, Garci ​1 100, 105 Count of La Marche Laura (concubine of Fernando Afonso La Rocha ​2 52 de Albuquerque) ​4 220 La Rochelle ​1 108 Leça ​4 28 La Trau, Soudan de, see Preissac, Leça do Balio (monastery) ​2 112 Bermond Arnaud de Leça (river) ​3 229 Lamanhania, Hugo de, bp. of Segovia ​ Leça, Memorials of ​3 230 2 287 Ledesma ​2 70, 71; 4 224, 251‒52 Lamas de Orelhão ​3 136 Ledesma, Garcia Rodrigues ​4 43 Lamego ​1 151, 152; 3 119, 334; 4 21, Legnano, Giovanni di ​2 197 199, 218 Leiria ​ 1 161; 2 171, 209; 3 14, 99, Lamego, bps of, see Gonçalves, 135, 315, 347, 369, 379; 4 16, 67, Gonçalo; Lourenço 74, 76, 87, 88, 99, 102, 104, 133, Lançarote ​4 52 n.35 139, 166, 167, 168, 197, 447 Lancaster, Blanche, Duchess of ​ see also under Cortes 4 216, 217 Leiria (castle) ​4 166, 167 Lancaster, Catalina of, see Catalina of Leiria (gate, Santarém) ​3 128, 129 Lancaster, Queen of Castile Leiria, Lopo Esteves de (lawyer)  Lancaster, Duchess of, see Constanza, ​3 130 Princess of Castile Leiria, Lourenço Martins de ​3 26, Lancaster, Henry, Duke of ​4 216 ​ 28, 29, 30 Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, Leis, Master Afonso Eanes das ​1 125, see John of Gaunt, Duke of 126; 2 219, 220, 223, 224; 3 384, Lancaster 395; 4 106 Lancaster, Philippa of, see Philippa of Leitão, Álvaro (s. of Vasco Rodrigues Lancaster, Queen of Portugal Leitão) ​3 332



GENERAL INDEX

Leitão, Estêvão ​2 276; 3 328 Leitão, Estêvão Gonçalves, Master of the Order of Christ ​3 328 Leitão, Vasco (s. of Estêvão Leitão and grandson of Estêvão Gonçalves Leitão) ​3 167, 172, 328; 4 106 Leitão, Vasco Rodrigues (squire, Governor of Santarém) ​2 299‒300; 3 133, 256, 332 Leitoa, Maria Anes ​3 365 Lemison, Master, see Solier, Arnaud du Lemos, Geraldo Martins de ​3 333 Lemos, Gomes Martins de ​3 373 Leon V of Armenia ​2 284 León ​1 124, 136, 152; 2 41, 285, 288; 4 235 León, Chief Provincial Governor of ​ 4 396 Leonor of Castile, Queen of Aragon (third w. of Pere III) ​1 101 n.32, 116, 120; 2 268 Leonor, Princess of Aragon, Queen of Castile (d. of Pere III) ​2 36; 3 13 betrothal to Fernando I of Portugal ​ 2 57, 85, 86, 87, 92, 93, 105 betrothal and wedding to Prince Juan of Castile ​2 167, 168, 169 death ​2 268 Leonor, Princess of Castile, Princess then Queen of Navarre ​2 39, 105, 107, 108, 122, 123, 151, 271 n.267, 279, 283; 3 300; 4 312 betrothal to Fernando I of Portugal ​ 2 95, 96 marriage with Prince Carlos of Navarre ​2 169 Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal  ​2 86, 92, 104‒19, 127, 128, 171, 172, 177, 227, 241‒44, 248, 249, 251, 252, 254, 255, 257, 258, 270‒94, 296, 297, 298, 302; 3 12‒19, 21‒33, 37‒40, 42‒51, 56, 57, 59, 61‒68, 76, 80, 82, 84, 87, 88, 89, 93, 95, 97, 107,

53

108, 114, 116, 117, 120‒30, 132, 136, 139, 143‒45, 148, 149, 150, 152‒53, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160‒63, 166, 184, 214, 222, 235, 265, 275, 286, 312, 317, 332, 345, 356, 364, 365, 370, 371, 376, 377, 378; 4 17, 18, 19, 90, 165, 168, 181, 213 n.327 adopts Nuno Álvares Pereira as squire ​3 72‒73 arranges arrest of Master of Avis ​ 2 398‒99, 404 birth of daughter Beatriz ​2 202 character and courage ​2 116‒18; 3 42‒43 conduct towards Master of Avis ​ 3 42 considers plan to marry Count Pedro ​3 153‒59 conversations with Juan I at Santarém ​3 127‒28, 190‒93 death ​3 162 n.97 death of newborn children ​2 258, 291‒92 decides to go to Santarém ​3 67 discord with Juan I ​3 226‒27 ill repute ​2 268; 3 12‒13, 18‒19 intimacy with Juan Fernández Andeiro ​2 241, 251‒52 legality of marriage questioned at Cortes ​ 3 376‒78 marriage of daughter Beatriz  ​2 280‒85 marriages of family members ​ 2 183‒84 marriage with Fernando I of Portugal ​2 112 marriage with Master of Avis suggested ​3 56‒57 meets Lisbon authorities as ruler and governor ​2 293‒97 orders declaration of loyalty to Queen Beatriz ​2 297 orders the month’s mind ​2 302 n.291; 3 16 n.11, 17, 19 plans murder of Master of Avis ​ 3 50‒51

54

GENERAL INDEX

Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal (cont.) promotes family members ​2 117 reaction to sister’s marriage ​2 287 reaction to sister’s murder ​2 298 renounces governance of Portugal ​ 3 194 supported by governors ​3 285 taken to Castile ​3 161‒62 writes to Count Gonçalo Teles ​ 2 218 writes to Juan I of Castile ​ 3 183‒84 writes to town councils ​3 181‒82 Leonor (d. of João Afonso Telo, ‘the Old Count’, and w. of Pedro de Castro) ​3 264 Leonor of the Lions ​1 151 Levant ​3 217 Leví, Samuel ​1 94‒95, 97, 137 Lezíria da Condessa ​4 63 Lille ​4 62 Lima (river) ​4 43 Limoges ​2 191, 192 Limousin, Sir, see Solier, Arnaud du Linhares ​2 127, 146; 3 118, 136, 334 Linhares (castle) ​4 54 Lira, Vasco Lorenzo de, Governor of Braga, Viana do Castelo (br. of Lope Gómez de Lira) ​3 135; 4 29, 42, 43 ​ Lisboa, Gonçalo Durais de ​2 75 Lisboa, Rodrigo Esteves de ​3 130 Lisbon ​1 73, 86, 96, 132; 2, 200, 217, 258, 291‒92, 302; 3 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 53, 54, 57, 76, 78, 80, 120, 125, 169‒70, 96, 208‒09, 222‒23, 395; 4 160, 167, 225, 296, 304, 316‒18, 322, 354, 366, 393, 414, 421, 448, 449 administration ​2 14, 18, 3 71‒72 armoury ​2 67; 3 341, 345 arrival of Castilian fleet ​2 213, 232, 234‒35; 4 26, 41 arrival of English fleet ​2 224‒29, 231, 233 attempt to rob Jews ​3 40‒41

capital of kingdom ​2 117, 141, 3 48, 312‒13, 325; 4 18, 22, 95 cathedral ​1 92; 2 71, 226, 228, 251, 298; 3 33‒34, 42, 99, 103, 122, 268, 303, 307, 402, 4 111, 130, 131, 136, 138, 273, 274, 280, 317, 327 Castilian siege camp ​3 216‒17 charter of privileges ​4 19‒22 centre of trade ​2 12, 13, 14, 230; 3 217; 4 286 citizens at Battle of Tagus ​ 3 254‒55 citizens attacking siege camp  ​3 273‒74 city limits ​4 22‒23, 174 city walls ​2 13, 156‒57 3 253‒54, 264‒65, 267‒68, 219, 270‒71, 276, 321‒22; 4 446 commemoration of victory ​ 4 137‒38 cosmopolitan city ​2 14 customs houses ​2 12, 138, 147; 3 49, 207; 4 230 defends galleys from attack ​ 3 267‒268 defensive arrangements ​2 128‒29; 3 214, 218, 221; 4 65, 69, 76, 78, 173, 175, 303 departure of English fleet  ​2 265‒267 fire and flood ​2 71, 156, 205; 3 388 Master of Avis in Lisbon ​3 207 mint ​2 87, 102; 3 103 4 24 merchant shipping ​2 13 Moorish quarter ​1 80 news that Juan I departing for Castile ​3 318 personification ​1 15; 3 329‒35; 4 22, 110, 136‒38 population fears Castilian fleet  ​3 251‒52 population fears Queen Leonor’s revenge ​3 47‒48, 59, 123 population unprepared for Juan I’s arrival ​2 130‒32



GENERAL INDEX

port ​ 2 13, 59, 72, 75, 76, 119‒22, 153, 224, 226, 264; 3 72, 340; 4 41, 69, 72, 75, 80, 109, 286, 372 prays for King João’s victory ​ 4 110 privileges and tax exemptions ​ 3 311‒14; 4 20‒22, 175 procession of thanksgiving  ​3 303‒07 prohibition of pagan practices ​ 4 110‒11 Queen Leonor departs ​3 43‒44, 161 Queen Leonor wants revenge on citizens ​3 123, 128 raises money for Master of Avis ​ 3 102‒03 reaction to defeat at Saltes ​2 222 reaction to King Fernando’s marriage ​2 109‒11 reaction to Queen Beatriz’s acclamation ​2 298‒99 reaction to news of Aljubarrota ​ 4 129‒30 reforms to behaviour and practices ​ 4 443‒44 reforms to pagan practices ​ 4 110‒11 rejoices at Master becoming king ​ 3 402 robbing Jews ​3 399 shipping and funding ​2 163, 165, 218, 258; 3 209; 4 173, 260 shortage of provisions post-siege ​ 4 63, 70, 73, 78 siege ​ 1 103, 161; 2 134, 138, 140, 144, 147, 207, 240; 3 63, 184, 212, 216, 272, 297, 312, 339‒40, 356, 362, 363, 461–66, 399; 4 52, 60‒61, 165 suffering of people under siege ​ 3 141, 272, 294‒298; 4 71, 78 treasury tower ​1 92; 2 12, 88, 89 see also Torre Albarrã tumult after death of Juan Fernández Andeiro ​3 30‒33

55

Lisbon (castle) ​1 92, 93; 3 49, 64, 83‒87, 314, 386 Lisbon (cathedral) ​1 92; 2 71, 226, 228, 251, 298; 3 33‒34, 42, 99, 103, 122, 268, 303, 307, 402; 4 111, 130, 131, 136, 138, 273, 274, 280, 317, 327 Lisbon, abp. of, see Azambuja, João Afonso (Esteves) de Lisbon, bps of, see Brito, João Afonso de; Escudeiro, João; Fernándes, Vasco Rodrigues de Meneses; Rodrigues, Lourenço; Zamora, Martín de Livre de chasse ​ 1 55 Livros de Linhagens ​ 3 70 n.41 Lobato, Estêvão ​1 126, 127, 131; 3 384, 385 Lobato, Estêvão Eanes ​3 333 Lobato, João ​3 167, 259, 328; 4 106 Lobato, Pedro Eanes ​2 117; 3 16, 167, 172, 175, 182, 310, 328; 4 106, 328, 385, 435 Lobeira, Vasco ​2 301; 4 106 Lobo, Diogo Lopes ​3 93, 94, 172, 324, 327; 4 106 n.90 Lobo, Diogo Lopes ​4 106, 129 Lobo, Estêvão Fernandes ​3 327; 4 106 Lobo, Fernão Lopes ​3 327; 4 106, 438 Lobo, Martim Lopes ​3 327 Lobo, Rodrigo Afonso ​4 106 Lobón (castle) ​2 256 Logroño ​ 1 152; 2 18, 20, 24, 40, 151, 198; 4 255 Lombardo, Gregorio ​2 150 n.138 London ​3 51, 99, 100; 4 204, 206, 449 Longo, João (Portel watchman)  ​3 321 Longueville, Count of, see Guesclin, Olivier du Lopes, Fernão (squire to Master of Avis) ​3 43 Lopes, Garcia ​4 44 Lopes, Violante ​3 18

56

GENERAL INDEX

López Dávalos, Ruy ​4 367, 373, 383, 385, 390, 391, 393, 397 López de Angul, Diego ​4 251‒52 López de Ayala, Pero ​2 21, 77 n.74, 81 n.78, 145 n.133, 203, 278; 4 52 n.37, 88‒93 n.66 and 67, 94‒95, 97, 99 n.74, 102 n.82, 104, 142, 168, 251, 260 n.262, 266, 322 López de Ciudad, Martín ​2 52, 72, 146 López de Ciudad, Nuno ​2 146 López de Córdoba, Martín (self-styled) Master of the Order of Calatrava ​1 115, 139, 147; 2 33, 47, 51, 53, 67, 84 López de Estúñiga, Diego ​3 162; 4 324, 427 López de Estúñiga, Fernán ​1 97 López de Gamboa, Lopo ​2 91 López de Medrano, Diego ​4 208‒10 López de Montoyo, Diego ​2 90 López de Orozco, Íñigo ​1 123; 2 22, 28, 29 López de Padilla, Pedro ​1 113 López de Tejada, Alfonso (Grand Commander of Castilian Order of Santiago) ​2 52, 73, 74, 302; 3 315, 318, 347; 4 61, 166 López de Trujillo, Martín ​1 147 Lopo (hostage) ​2 267 Lordelo ​3 236 Lorenzo, Teresa (m. of João I) ​1 65, 73; 3 2; 4 368 n.391 Loução, Álvaro ​4 47 Louis, Prince, Duke of Anjou ​2 36, 37, 38, 172, 173 Louis II, 3rd Duke of Bourbon ​1 101; 4 255, 267 Loulé ​3 327; 4 145, 329 Lourencinho (butcher) ​2 70 Lourenço, bp. of Lamego ​3 373; 4 21 Lourenço, Doctor Afonso ​3 333; 4 24 Lourenço, Fernão ​3 327

Lourenço, Friar (warden of São Francisco, Estremoz) ​3 93 Lourenço, Gil, Prior of Santa Maria, Elvas ​2 68 Lourenço, Gil ​3 203 Lourenço, Gonçalo (deputy governor of Évora) ​3 44 Lourenço, Gonçalo (King’s private secretary) ​4 296 Lourenço, James ​3 327 Lourenço, Margarida ​2 178 Lourenço, Martim (f. of Doctor Gil Martins) ​3 333, 370; 4 24 Lourenço, Mor ​3 92 Lourenço, Rui, Dean of Coimbra  ​2 202, 268; 3 373; 4 17, 331 Lourenço, Rui (bachelor in canon law) ​4 384 Lourenço, Vasco (bailiff for the Guadiana) ​3 26, 327; 4 338 Loures ​ 2 232 Loures (bridge) ​2 131 Lourinhã ​2 157 Lourinhã, Lord of, see Azevedo, Gonçalo Vasques de Louro (plain) ​4 360 Lousã ​ 3 334 Lucero, Juan, bp. of Salamanca  ​1 102 n.33 Lugo ​ 1 154; 2 52, 288 Luís (s. of Prince Pedro and Princess Constanza Manuel) ​3 387‒88 Lumbrales (castle) ​2 52 Lumiar ​2 131; 3 142, 145, 147, 148, 212, 302 Luna, Juan de ​2 21 Luna, Pedro de, Cardinal of Aragon (later Pope Benedict XIII)  ​2 35, 39, 191, 193, 268, 275, 281, 285 Lysias ​4 137 Maçãs (river) ​4 234 Machado, Álvaro ​3 349 Machado, Diogo ​4 65 Machado, Vasco (squire, page of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​4 181, 328



GENERAL INDEX

Madalena (parish, Lisbon) ​2 137 Madeira, Afonso (squire to Martim Gonçalves de Ataíde) ​4 176, 180, 181, 197 Madeira, Afonso (squire to Pedro I of Portugal) ​1 85‒86 Madeira, Vasco ​3 330 Madrid ​2 268, 288; 4 316 Madrigal ​2 202 Maduilhan, Guillaume Amanieu de, Lord of Rauzan ​2 23 Mafaldo, Estêvão ​3 88, 89 Mafra ​2 157; 4 23 Magacela ​4 152 Magdeburg ​4 272 Maia ​ 4 23 Maia, Álvaro Gonçalves da (clerk) ​ 4 418, 421, 430, 431 Maia, Martim da (comptroller of finance) ​3 61, 333; 4 16 Majorca, see Mallorca Maillesec, Guy de, Cardinal of Poitiers ​ 2 191, 192 Malafaia, Luís Gonçalves (member of royal council) ​3 228; 4 429 Malafaia, Pero Gonçalves (member of royal council) ​3 228; 4 429 Malfeito, García ​2 146 Mallorca (kingdom) ​1 121; 2 166, 173 Mangancha, Estêvão Eanes ​3 327 Manrique, Pero (Chief Provincial Governor of Castile) ​2 21, 198‒99 Manrique de Uruñuela, Gómez ​1 103 Manrique, Gómez, abp. of Toledo  ​2 36, 41, 149 Manuel, Constanza, Princess Consort of Portugal ​1 97, 150, 160 n.92; 2 138 and n.124, 202, 298; 3 295, 375, 382, 383, 387, 395 Manuel, Enrique, Count of Seia, see Villena, Enrique Manuel de Manuel, Juan ​1 97 n.26, 105, 149; 2 202, 298; 3 132, 375, 383, 395 Manuel, Juana, Queen of Castile and León ​1 105, 108, 111, 146, 149,

57

151 n.81; 2 36, 39, 73, 74, 97, 127, 170, 202, 209, 270, 278 and n.273, 283; 3 375; 4 211 Manuel, Luis ​1 142 Manzanares el Real ​3 109 Marchena ​2 44 Margueira (harbour) ​3 223 María, Princess of Castile (d. of Enrique III) ​4 398 Maria, Princess of Portugal, Marchioness of Tortosa ​1 154; 2 93, 98 Maria, Princess of Portugal, Queen of Castile ​1 73‒74, 97, 100‒08, 107; 2 270 Marialva ​3 334 Marines, Ambrosio de (ambassador) ​ 4 286, 382‒83, 385, 388, 391, 393‒94 Marinha (bridge) ​3 323 Marinids of Morocco ​1 119 Mariño, Gonzalo ​3 225, 330; 4 33, 39, 40‒42 Mariz, Nuno Fernandes de ​3 144 Mark, Saint (church, Pardais) ​3 185 Marseilles ​2 191 Martim Moniz (gate, Lisbon) ​2 131, 157 Martínez, Diego, Master of Alcántara ​ 2 278; 3 27, 166, 174, 175 n.103 Martínez, Fernán ​2 33 Martínez, Doctor Pero ​4 325‒27 Martínez de Aliava, Alfonso ​4 159 Martínez de Aroche, Asensio (farmer) ​ 4 165 Martínez de Cáceres, Gonzalo ​2 52, 146, 150 Martínez de Rojas, Juan ​3 299 Martínez de Villarreal, Doctor Álvaro ​ 4 208, 210, 263 Martínez Rabián, Juan ​4 379 Martin-Paul ​2 226; 3 44, 214, 215; 4 42, 101 Martinho (s. of Gonçalo Vasques de Azevedo) ​2 267 Martinho (s. of Vasco Martins de Melo) ​2 250

58

GENERAL INDEX

Martins, Afonso (Prior of Santa Cruz) ​ 4 16, 229 Martins, Afonso (Master of Avis’s private secretary) ​3 103 Martins, Antão ​3 328 Martins, Antão (Lisbon inhabitant) ​ 4 331 Martins, Doctor Gil ​3 333; 4 24, 405 Martins, Giral ​2 223 Martins, Gomes (chief justice, Lisbon) ​2 157 Martins, Gomes (criado) ​4 378 Martins, Gonçalo (bachelor in canon law) ​3 130 Martins, Gonçalo (Governor of Elvas) ​ 3 348 Martins, Lopo (executive of maritime company) ​2 165 Martins, Lopo (magistrate) ​3 61, 370 Martins, Lourenço (steward to Master of Avis) ​2 246, 254‒55 Martins, Lourenço (later Governor of Leiria) ​3 99‒100; 4 168 Martins, Vasco ​4 21, 174 Martyrs (chapel/church, Lisbon) ​ 3 210, 211 Marvão ​2 96; 4 166, 348 Marvão (castle) ​4 166 Mary and George, Saints (church, Aljubarrota) ​4 298 Mata (Alentejo) ​3 200 Mata-Palombas ​3 249 Mateus, João ​1 96 Mateus, João (priest) ​1 96; 3 321‒22 Matilla (castle) ​4 224 Matilla de Arzón ​4 239 Mauburney de Linières, Sir John  ​2 226, 232; 4 207, 236, 237, 244, 245 Mauny, Sir Olivier de ​2 20, 49 Mayor, Countess of Ourém (w. of Juan Fernández Andeiro) ​ 2 284; 3 22 Mayorga ​4 244 Mayorga, Counts of, see Núñez de Lara, Pedro; Telo, João Afonso Mealha, Martim ​4 130

Medellín ​1 106; 2 68 Medinaceli ​2 91 Medina de las Torres ​4 224 Medina del Campo ​1 102; 2 55, 73, 77, 202, 209; 4 257, 265, 266 peace of ​4 429 Medina Sidonia ​1 102, 104 Meijão Frio (cliff, Almada) ​3 259, 262 Meira, Estêvão Gonçalves de (Master of the Portuguese Order of Santiago) ​2 63, 64, 210 Meira, Fernão de ​2 219 Meira, Fernão Gonçalves de ​2 63, 66, 118, 138, 262; 3 164, 330 n.247 Meira, Gonçalo Pais de ​2 63, 64 Meira, Paio de, bp. of Silves ​3 312 Meira, Pelayo de, Dean of Córdoba ​ 2 146 Meira, Rui de (Knight of Order of San Juan) ​2 57 Meira, Teresa de (w. of Fernão Gonçalves de Sousa, Governor of Portel) ​2 118; 3 320, 324 Meirinho, Vasco Lourenço ​4 62, 106 Mejía, Gonzalo, Master of the Castilian Order of Santiago ​ 2 21, 46, 77 Melão, Gonçalo Eanes ​3 92 Melgaço ​3 136; 4 167, 220, 222, 291, 293, 360 n.381 Melo, Fernando Afonso de ​3 118, 330 Melo, Gonçalo Vasques, Governor of Beja ​3 88 Melo, Gonçalo Vasques de (s. of Vasco Martins de Melo, the Elder) ​2 136, 219, 220, 223; 3 229, 237, 373; 4 233 Melo, Gonçalo Vasco de, the Elder ​ 4 48 Melo, Gonçalo Vasques de, the Younger, Governor of Serpa ​ 4 324, 376 Melo, Martim Afonso de, the Younger (br. of Vasco Martins de Melo, the Younger) ​1 141; 2 85, 128,



GENERAL INDEX

149; 3 118, 123, 132, 328, 330, 373; 4 48, 51, 63, 66‒67, 106, 150, 233, 296‒98, 332‒40, 344, 345, 350, 356, 357, 358, 369, 396, 405, 409, 436 Melo, Rodrigo Afonso de ​4 397 Melo, Vasco Martins de, the Elder ​ 2 132, 136, 245‒48, 251, 276; 3 111, 112, 118, 119, 132, 229, 361, 364, 373; 4 17, 21, 25, 51, 62, 106, 134, 145, 176, 220, 225, 233, 409 Melo, Vasco Martins de, the Younger (br. of Martim Afonso de Melo) ​ 2 276; 3 118, 119, 132, 229, 237, 373; 4 62, 103, 106, 117, 126, 129, 409 n.445 Melres (land of, Ribadouro) ​2 112 Mena (y) Roelas, Gonzalo de, bp. of Calahorra, bp. of Burgos, abp. of Seville ​2 203, 287 Mendes, Lourenço ​3 327 Mendes, Pedro (Commander of Almada) ​3 330 Méndez, Gonzalo ​1 103 Méndez de Benavides, Gómez ​ 2 288 Mendonça, João de ​2 75 Mendoza, Iñigo de ​4 324, 402 Menéndez de Cáceres, Álvaro ​2 52, 146, 150 Menéndez de Toledo, Gonzalo ​1 114 Meneses, Isabel de ​1 101 Meneses, João Afonso Telo de, see Telo, João Afonso, Count of Viana [do Alentejo] Meneses, Leonor Teles de, see Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal Meneses, Pedro de (s. of Count of Viana) ​2 104; 3 161; 4 409 Meneses, Tello de ​1 101 Mensaport, Bernardin ​4 62 Mercer, Mateu ​1 124 Merchán, Pedro ​2 72; 4 59 Mérida ​4 152, 159 Mértola ​3 136, 316, 330; 4 304 Michão, Rui Vasques ​3 330

59

Midian ​4 132 Mijavelhas (fountain) ​3 228 Milmanda ​2 52; 4 221 Minho (province) ​1 83, 87; 2 103, 112, 117, 138 n.123, 188, 213, 294; 3 17, 73, 74, 75, 136, 225, 310; 4 7, 16, 25, 72, 105, 169, 301, 328, 448 Minho (river) ​2 62; 4 30, 42, 43, 225, 285, 291, 302, 360, 362, 364 Minorca (island) ​2 173 Miragaia (gate, Oporto) ​4 32 Miranda do Corvo ​3 123, 315, 334 Miranda do Douro ​2 56, 65, 102, 264; 4 304, 401, 402 Miranda do Douro (castle) ​2 108 Miranda, Fernando Afonso de ​3 25 Mirandela ​3 136 Mogadouro ​3 136; 4 360, 389 Mohammed ​4 392 Mohammed I, Emir of Granada ​ 4 213 Mohammed V, Emir of Granada  ​1 119, 121, 137, 138, 139, 140, 154; 2 34, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 54, 57, 66, 77, 78, 84, 153 Mohammed VI, Red Emir of Granada ​ 1 137, 138, 139, 140, 146, 147; 2 44 Moles, Vasco Esteves de ​2 67 Molina ​2 121 n.109, 168, 173; 4 257, 264 Molina (castle) ​2 169 Molina (land) ​2 173 Monção ​4 30, 167, 220, 293, 295, 296, 303, 330, 360, 386 Moncayo ​1 123 Moncorvo ​3 334 Mondego (river) ​2 183; 3 151; 4 74 Monforte ​3 136, 181, 182, 315 Monforte (castle) ​4 166 Monforte de Rio Frio ​3 136; 4 389 n.420 Monleón ​4 224 Monsanto ​ 3 136, 334 Monsaraz ​2 232; 3 210, 281, 310, 334; 4 289, 328‒29

60

GENERAL INDEX

Monsaraz (castle) ​3 281 Montalbán ​1 101 Montalegre ​3 136; 4 328, 329, 448 Montalvão ​3 198 Montánchez ​4 396 Montargil ​4 344 Montemayor, Alfonso de, Lord of Alcaudete ​4 64 Montemor-o-Novo ​3 173, 184, 327, 334, 369; 4 65, 145, 328, 329, 359, 368 Montemor-o-Velho ​3 135, 210, 236, 332, 371; 4 74, 317 Monterrey ​1 152; 2 60 n.60, 61, 67, 95, 108; 4 181 Montferrand, Sir Guilhem de ​3 100; 4 61 n.43, 101, 103, 126, 129 Montiel ​2 46, 49, 64, 83, 84, 224 see also under Battles, land Montiel (castle) ​2 46, 47 Montijo (Ribatejo) ​3 280, 308 Montoyo (mountain) ​1 105 Moors ​ 1 119, 121, 138, 139; 3 90, 102, 133, 210, 311, 326; 4 309, 310, 315, 392, 398, 408, 414, 416, 419, 425, 426, 431, 432 war with Christians ​4 94, 365, 400, 418, 430 joined by Christian kings ​4 308 lost territory to Castilians ​4 210, 213, 307 support for João I ​4 141 Mora ​ 1 114 Morais, Nuno Fernandes de ​ 3 327–28; 4 106 Morales ​1 94 Morán, García, Governor of Montiel ​ 2 46 Moreira, João Fernandes ​3 145 Morocco ​ 4 315 Morocco, King of ​4 315 Morón ​1 104 Moscoso, Rodrigo de, abp. of Santiago [de Compostela]  ​2 170 Moses ​ 3 53, 369; 4 135, 157 Mota, João Rodrigues da ​3 133, 333

Moura ​ 3 92, 136, 316, 327; 4 105, 167, 343 Moura, Álvaro Gonçalves de ​1 141; 2 267, 277; 3 92, 316, 327; 4 105, 167 Moura, Beatriz Gonçalves de ​2 267; 4 229, 284 Moura, Lopo Álvares de ​3 327 Moura, Pero Rodrigues de ​3 327 Mourão ​ 3 327, 334 Mourão, Lopo Soares de ​4 106 Mouro (ford) ​4 338‒39 Muge (ford) ​3 143; 4 63‒65 Mujica, Juan Alfonso de ​2 52, 55 Muñíz de Godoy, Pedro, Master of the Order of Calatrava in Aragon, Master of the Order of Alcántara ​1 109, 110; 2 22, 28, 77, 81 n.78, 287; 3 319; 4 148, 151, 156, 158, 159, 169 Murcia ​ 2 288 Murcia (kingdom) ​1 112, 117, 144; 2 90, 121, 173; 4 306, 309, 383 Murviedro ​1 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 Mutela (riverbank) ​3 223 Muxía (fishing village, Galicia) ​3 237 Nájera ​1 124; 2 24 n.27 see also under Battles, land Najerilla (river) ​2 24, 26 Naples ​2 196 Naples, King of, see Jaume III of Mallorca Narbonne, Viscount of ​1 101 n.30 Naval tactics see under Battles, river and sea Navarra, Rodrigo de ​2 90 Navarre (kingdom) ​1 124; 4 60, 417 Navarrete ​1 146; 2 24 n.28, 25, 26, 27, 198 Navarro, Gonçalo ​3 327 Navas de Sevilla ​4 376 Neda (Galicia) ​3 237 Negrelos, Álvaro Afonso de ​3 327 Negro, David ​3 40, 41, 130, 148, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161 Nehemiah ​3 221



GENERAL INDEX

Neiva ​4 28‒29 Neiva (castle) ​3 136; 4 29‒30 Neiva, Count of, see Teles, Gonçalo Neiva, Governor of ​4 28 Nespereira ​ 3 369 Neto, João Afonso ​3 88 Nicholas, Sir (Mayor of London) ​ 3 100 Niebla, Count of, see Guzmán, Juan Alfonso de Niño, Juan ​4 287 Niño, Lope ​4 287 Niño, Ruy ​4 287 Nisa ​ 3 334; 4 370 Noah ​3 335 Nogueira, Afonso Eanes ​2 117; 3 12, 33, 84, 85, 86, 87, 333, 370 Nogueira, João ​4 62 Noreña ​ 3 109 Noreña, Count of, see Alfonso Enríquez Norwich, Edward of, 2nd Duke of York ​4 211 n.206, 214 Notary (from Silves) ​3 34, 36 Noudar ​2 96; 3 136; 4 304, 401, 443 Novell, Chico ​2 226 Noyers, Robert de ​2 173 Nunes, Beatriz (w. of Gonçalo Viegas de Ataíde) ​2 118 Nunes, Gil ​3 327 Nunes, Gonçalo, Chief Provincial Governor of Beja ​3 327 Núñez, Pero (illeg. s. of the Count of Niebla) ​4 323 Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Álvaro ​ 4 287 Núñez de Guzmán, Álvaro ​4 324 Núñez de Guzmán, Gonzalo, Master of Alcántara, then of Calatrava ​ 2 288; 4 86, 122, 140, 148, 157, 322, 324, 343 Núñez de Guzmán, Leonor ​1 100, 104, 106, 123; 2 146; 3 236 Núñez de Guzmán, Pedro ​1 132, 136 Núñez de Guzmán, Ramiro ​2 288 Núñez de Lara, Juan, Lord of Viscaya ​ 1 104, 114 n.46; 2 230; 3 139

61

Núñez de Lara, Pedro, Count of Mayorga (illeg. s. of Juan Núñez de Lara) ​2 230, 278, 284; 3 118, 139, 150, 151, 152, 158, 244, 268, 277, 299, 342 Núñez de Toledo, Juan ​2 288; 3 112 Núñez de Toledo, Pedro ​2 288 Núñez de las Cuevas, Ramiro ​2 64 Óbidos ​2 112; 3 132, 135, 164, 182, 184, 211, 212, 315, 318, 361, 369; 4 75, 99, 104, 126, 166, 167 Óbidos (castle) ​4 142 n.130, 166 Óbidos, João Gonçalves de, see Teixeira, João Gonçalves Ochoa de Avellaneda, Lope ​3 299 Odemira ​3 90 Oeiras ​ 3 137, 211, 314 Olival (gate, Oporto) ​3 226, 228; 4 28 Oliveira, Álvaro Dias de ​4 41, 170 Oliveira, Álvaro Mendes de (Chief Provincial Governor of Évora) ​ 3 92, 136, 330 Oliveira, Gonçalo Mendes de ​3 286, 328, 330 Oliveira (farm) ​3 287 Olivença ​2 67, 96, 210; 3 94, 136, 184, 187, 194, 199, 200 n.120, 201, 202, 203, 204, 315; 4 219, 288, 296 n.305, 297, 304, 335, 340, 359, 383, 385, 393, 401 tower ​3 190 see also Truces Olivença (castle) ​2 118, 202 Olivença, Fernando de ​2 67 Olivete (hill) ​3 213 Olivier IV, Lord of Clisson ​2 23; 4 206 Olmedo ​2 202; 4 257, 265 Oporto ​ 1 83; 2 62, 65, 107, 108, 147, 188, 208; 3 100, 131, 144, 151, 159, 209, 211, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 233‒39, 262, 266, 279, 282, 294, 297, 316, 332, 334, 344, 352‒53, 355‒56; 4 18, 21, 23, 25‒26, 28, 34‒35,

62

GENERAL INDEX

Oporto (cont.)  38, 44, 52, 60, 168‒69, 173, 175, 218‒21, 226‒29, 231‒33, 257, 260‒61, 285‒86, 302, 317, 331, 360, 375, 382 customs-house ​2 12 declares allegiance to Master of Avis ​3 97‒98 fleet ​3 133‒39, 238‒39, 244‒45, 247‒53, 316 marriage of João I and Philippa of Lancaster ​ 4 226‒29 mint ​2 102‒03 people raid the Galician coast ​ 3 236‒38 people take castle of Vila Nova de Gaia ​ 3 352 Philippa of Lancaster arrives for her wedding ​4 225 Portuguese prisoners released by Juan 1 ​4 120 Prince Dinis comes over to João I ​ 4 285 town council ​2 138 trade ​1 92‒93; 2 12, 163; 3 250; 4 30‒31 welcomes João I ​4 30‒33 Oporto, bps of, see Azambuja, João Afonso (Esteves) de; Domingues, João, Gil, Martinho; Pires, Afonso Orelhal ​3 199, 350 Orense ​ 2 52, 56; 4 170, 172, 208, 221 Orense, bp. of, see García Manrique, Juan Orgaz ​2 45 Orihuela ​1 144 Orihuela (castle) ​1 118, 144 Ornelas, João de, Abbot of Alcobaça ​ 3 369; 4 21, 128 Orsini, Cardinal of the, see Giacomo Ortalagoa ​4 296, 341 Ortes ​ 2 35 Ortiz de Estúñiga, Íñigo ​2 201, 202, 203 Ortiz de Estúñiga, Lope ​4 265 Ortiz de las Cuevas, Juan ​4 125 Os Atoleiros, see under Battles, land

Os Colos ​3 90 Osma, bp. of, see Fernández de Frías, Pedro Osona, Count of, see Bernal Osórez, Fernando, Master of the Castilian Order of Santiago ​ 2 22, 84, 210, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 229, 264, 266, 267; 3 76 Osórez, Juan de (s. of Fernando Osórez) ​2 215, 216, 217; 3 76 Osorio, Urraca ​2 34 n.32 Ossa (mountains) ​3 191 n.113; 4 289 Othiquiniente, Sir Roger ​2 255 Ouguela ​2 256; 3 315; 4 346 Oura (gate, Lisbon) ​3 210 Ourém ​3 135, 222; 4 87, 329 Ourém (castle) ​2 150, 152 Ourém, Counts of, see Fernández Andeiro, Juan; Pereira, Nuno Álvares; Telo, João Afonso; Afonso, Marquess of Valença Ourém, Countess of, see Mayor Outeiro, Vasco Martins do (squire) ​ 2 216; 3 308 Outeiro de Miranda ​4 172 n.159 Outel, João Martins de ​3 333 n.250 Outiz, Gil Esteves de ​3 333 Ovelheiro, Gonçalo ​3 88 Oviedo ​2 288; 3 109 Oviedo, bp. of, see García Pacheco, Diogo Lopes, Lord of Ferreira ​ 1 132, 133, 134, 135, 160; 2 7, 16 n.9, 97, 119, 126, 127, 128, 134, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146; 3 222, 223, 224, 258, 261, 311, 312, 332, 358, 373, 377, 383, 386, 388, 389; 4 17, 61, 105, 232, 435 Pacheco, Diogo Lopes (grandfather of Diogo Lopo Pacheco) ​2 142 Pacheco, Fernão Fernandes ​4 359 Pacheco, Fernão Lopes ​3 222, 223, 332 Pacheco, Fernão Rodrigues ​2 142 Pacheco, Guiomar Lopes, Countess of Barcelos ​3 264; 4 142



GENERAL INDEX

Pacheco, João Fernandes ​2 267; 3 222, 223, 332, 339, 345, 373; 4 16, 21, 54‒59, 105, 107‒09, 194, 236, 240, 291, 293, 330, 359, 366‒67, 400 Pacheco, Lopo Fernandes ​2 142; 3 222, 223, 332, 373; 4 105, 330, 359 Paço da Madeira (Lisbon) ​3 267 and n.176; 4 230 n.232 Paço de Sousa (monastery) ​3 233 n.146 Padilla, Juan de ​4 265 Padilla, María de ​1 101, 102, 106, 107, 112, 113, 122, 131, 147; 2 47 Padrón ​2 52 Pages, Knight of the ​3 215 Pais, Álvaro ​3 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 54, 56, 57, 58, 62, 82, 333; 4 77 Pais, Álvaro (tower of) ​3 214, 221 Pais, Diogo Álvares ​3 333 Pais, Fernão ​4 62 Pajares ​1 101 Palencia ​2 171, 288; 4 265 Palencia, bps of, see Castromocho Juan de; Gómez de Luna, Gautier; Rojas, Sancho de Palestrina, Cardinal-bp. of, see Cros, Jean de Palmela ​2 157, 236; 3 99, 219, 289, 291, 293, 302, 307, 308, 314, 334; 4 284, 349 Palmela (castle) ​3 170, 289; 4 435 Palos, Lourenço ​1 96 Pamplona ​2 18, 20, 21 Pancorbo ​1 124 Papal Curia ​3 393, 394; 4 224, 269, 270‒73 Papal Dispensations ​2 270; 3 56, 377, 379, 382, 387, 388, 393‒97, 401 Paraíso (Valladolid) ​2 170 Paranhos (hilltop) ​3 229 Pardais ​3 185 Paredes ​1 161 Paredes de Nava ​2 210

63

Paredes, Gonzalo de (crossbowman) ​ 4 241, 363 Paris ​ 2 37, 173; 4 177 Parma, Niccolò di ​3 207 Parra ​ 4 150 Pateiro, Afonso Eanes ​3 97 Patinho, Friar Vasco ​3 230 Pau, Afonso Dominges do ​3 333 Paul, Saint ​4 14, 276, 278, 279 Peace talks see under Treaties and Truces Pedra Alçada, Pero Vasques de ​2 117; 3 333 Pedreira, João Anes da ​4 174 Pedro IV of Aragon, see Pere III Pedro I of Castile ​2 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40; 3 236, 356; 4 118, 173, 208‒10, 212, 214‒16, 220, 259, 261, 267, 365, 398 alliance with Carlos II of Navarre ​ 1 140 alliance with Edward III of England ​1 141 and Blanche de Bourbon ​1 131 and María de Padilla ​1 101, 106, 107, 112, 122, 131 and Juana de Castro ​1 102 attacks Guardamar ​1 117 character ​1 100 defeat at Montiel ​2 47 exchange of prisoners with Pedro I of Portugal ​1 133‒36 feud with Enrique de Trastámara ​ 1 103‒08 flight to Bayonne ​1 114 flight to Portugal ​1 147‒48 invades Aragon ​1 140, 142‒44 kills Prince Joan of Aragon ​1 114 murder ​2 50 orders construction of galleys  ​1 117 orders death of Fadrique ​1 112 orders death of half-brothers ​1 123 orders executions ​1 100, 102‒03, 136‒37

64

GENERAL INDEX

Pedro I of Castile (cont.) pact with Portugal ​1 97 peace with Aragon ​1 137, 146 proclaimed king ​1 103 receives body of Alfonso XI ​1 104 seizes Toro ​1 108 treaty of friendship with King of Aragon ​2 36 treaty of friendship with King Fernando ​2 34 vexed at Pedro I of Portugal ​ 1 155‒56 war with Aragon ​1 108‒12, 117, 121‒22, 140‒42 war with Granada ​1 138 wealth, accumulation of ​1 94‒95 Pedro, Prince of Castile, Lord of Los Cameros (s. of Sancho IV)  ​3 387 n.303 Pedro, Prince of Navarre (s. of Carlos II of Navarre) ​2 20‒21 Pedro I of Portugal ​1 69, 2 11, 17, 104, 142, 146, 174, 177, 246; 3 61, 71, 102, 140, 233, 276, 383, 393; 4 282 agrees friendship with Enrique II of Castile ​1 154 character ​1 71‒72 ​ children ​1 73, 97–98, 102, 129, 161; 3 17, 40, 375, 377, 382, 399; 4 275, 279 declares marriage with Inês de Castro ​ 1 125‒29 death ​1 161 embassy to the Prince of Wales  ​1 155‒157 exchange of prisoners with Castile ​ 1 133, 135 execution of Inês de Castro’s killers ​1 135–36 friendship with Enrique II of Castile ​1 153‒54 hereditary nobility ​1 72, 95‒96; 4 184‒85 Inês de Castro ​1 159–61; 2 179; 3 382, 384‒87, 395 marriage ​1 97 n.26, 149‒50, 160

n.92; 2 117 n.104, 138, 202; 3 375, 382, 387, 394 monetary and fiscal policies ​1 80 negotiations with Pedro I of Castile ​1 73‒74, 97‒99 pastimes and recreation ​1 95‒96 peace with Aragon ​1 154 punishment of wrongdoers  ​1 81‒83, 86, 88 pursuit of justice ​1 69, 71‒72, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 95 reforms to coinage and precious metals ​1 89‒91 reforms to judicial process ​ 1 77‒80 refuses to meet and shelter Pedro I of Castile ​1 148‒50 relations with the nobility ​1 72 support for Castile (galleys) ​ 1 121‒22, 143 wealth, accumulation of ​1 92‒94 Pedro (half-br. of Pedro I of Castile, s. of Alfonso XI) ​1 123 Pedro, Prince of Portugal, Duke of Coimbra (fourth child of João I by Philippa of Lancaster) ​ 4 317 Pedro Enríquez of Castile, Count of Trastámara, Lemos and Sarria ​ 2 22, 28, 108, 278; 3 150, 152‒60, 225, 228, 237, 266, 329, 342, 344, 356‒57, 361, 363‒64, 366 Pedro, Friar (Franciscan) ​4 131‒36, 137 Pedroso ​2 349; 4 191 Pedroso, Álvaro Gil de ​3 333 Peixoto, Gonçalo Eanes ​4 85‒87 Pena ​ 4 33, 145, 328 Penacova, Nuno Fernandes de ​3 144, 152 Penafiel de Bastuço ​4 33, 448 Penafiel de Sousa ​4 23 n.13 Penalva, Lopo Afonso de ​4 41 Penamacor ​3 136, 334; 4 198, 401, 402 Penedo, Afonso Eanes (cooper) ​3 59 Penela ​3 135, 315; 4 60, 61, 144, 330 Penela, João Lourenço de ​3 332



GENERAL INDEX

Penha Garcia ​4 401, 402 Percy, Sir Richard ​4 207 Percy, Sir Thomas, Admiral ​4 225 Percy, Sir Thomas, the Younger ​ 4 207, 215 Perdigão, Afonso Estêves ​4 328 Pere III of Catalonia (Pedro IV of Aragon) ​1 75‒76, 98, 99, 103, 109‒11, 116, 118‒24, 137, 140‒45, 154; 2 16, 36, 39, 57‒58, 85‒87, 89, 90‒94, 97‒98, 109, 120, 165‒69, 173, 200, 205 armed conflicts with Pedro I of Castile ​1 108‒11, 116, 120‒21, 136, 140‒43 negotiations with Castile  ​1 118‒19, 124, 142 treaty with Castile ​1 116, 137, 140 treaty with Fernando I of Portugal ​ 2 16‒17, 80–81 treaty with Prince of Wales and Pedro I of Castile ​2 36, 43, 263 Pere, Prince of Aragon, Count of Denia (s. of Jaume III of Mallorca) ​2 21, 39 Pereira, Álvaro (confidant of Maria Teles) ​2 178 Pereira, Álvaro (cousin of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​3 74, 373 Pereira, Álvaro, Governor of Elvas castle ​1 125; 2 300‒01 Pereira, Álvaro, Marshal of Portuguese army ​4 16, 46, 48, 61, 105, 199, 230 Pereira, Álvaro (relative of Prior)  ​2 237 Pereira, Friar Álvaro Gonçalves, Prior of the Order of the Knights Hospitaller, Crato (f. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​1 154; 2 66, 70, 93, 97, 172, 187, 213; 3 70, 71, 75 Pereira, Álvaro ​4 328 Pereira, Beatriz ​4 230, 298 Pereira, Berengária Nunes ​4 230, 298

65

Pereira, Diogo Álvares (br. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​2 237, 240; 3 72, 76 n.42, 78, 132, 330; 4 88‒90, 104‒05, 123, 126 Pereira, Fernão (br. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​2 237, 240, 282; 3 81, 82, 132, 214‒15, 324, 332, 348‒51, 355 Pereira, Fernão (br. also of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​3 373 Pereira, Gonçalo (f. of Archbishop Gonçalo) ​1 125; 3 70 Pereira, Gonçalo, abp. of Braga ​3 70 Pereira, Gonçalo (s. of João Rodrigues Pereira) ​4 402 Pereira, João Álvares (br. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​2 219, 237 Pereira, João Rodrigues ​3 144, 253, 332, 373; 4 21, 105, 293, 362, 402 Pereira, Leonor ​4 230 Pereira, Nuno Álvares, Count of Ourém and Constable of Portugal ​2 237, 258‒60, 276, 282; 3 17–18, 65, 68, 70‒81, 82‒86, 125, 139‒43, 235‒36, 238‒39, 279‒81, 348‒51, 367‒68, 372, 390‒91, 401, 402‒04; 4 25, 30, 42, 60, 62‒64, 66‒67 adopted as squire by Queen Leonor ​ 3 72‒73 ambushes Castilian mariners  ​2 238 apportions lands ​4 327‒28 argues against sieges ​4 194‒97 at Aljubarrota ​4 101‒27, 133 at Benavente de Campos ​ 4 233‒34 at Braga ​4 42–43 at Cortes ​ 3 373, 4 21, 286 at Neiva ​4 28‒29 at Ponte de Lima ​4 48‒52 at Valderas ​4 241‒42 at Viana do Castelo ​4 29 attacks Gascons/raids Villanueva del Fresno ​4 288‒91

66

GENERAL INDEX

Pereira, Nuno Álvares (cont.) awarded County of Barcelos ​4 169 birth ​2 213; 3 71 challenges with Master of Santiago ​ 2 214–18 character and conduct ​3 402‒404 charged with maintenance of justice in Alentejo ​4 441‒43 chooses men for his council ​ 3 265‒66 conduct in peace time ​4 439‒41 conduct during wartime ​ 2 238‒40; 4 435‒39 consults his council ​4 67, 355, 369‒70 courage of ​2 239‒40 crosses Tagus to talk to Master of Avis ​3 307‒09 death of wife ​4 286 example of discipline ​4 357‒58 first to be praised for helping Master of Avis ​3 326 given County of Ourém ​4 144–45 given full powers by Master of Avis ​3 328 hears Badajoz taken ​4 340 incursions into Castile ​4 147, 149‒60, 345‒59 leader ​3 170‒71, 403, 4 83, 89, 101, 105, 111 leaves battle to pray ​4 156‒58 letter to Prince Dinis ​4 370‒71 lineage ​2 213, 3 68‒71 loyalty ​3 240‒42, 277, 364, 4 80, 91, 135 made Constable ​3 402, 4 16, 25‒26 n.18 marriage ​3 73‒75 master of ceremonies at banquet ​ 4 225 master of ceremonies at wedding ​ 4 228 officer of the marches ​2 213 places he commanded ​4 328‒29 receives Chaves ​4 180‒81 sends boar to Pedro Ruiz Sarmiento ​3 290‒92

sent to negotiate terms of truce ​ 4 384‒393 skirmish outside Badajoz ​ 3 283‒84 squires on raid in Castile ​ 3 190‒97 takes Cáceres ​4 346‒47 takes Monsaraz ​3 281‒82 takes Neiva ​4 28‒29 takes Portel ​3 314, 320‒22 takes Viana do Castelo ​4 29, 30, 43 to Tomar ​4 79 trust of the king ​3 107, 4 80‒81 Valderas ​4 241‒42 voice in royal council ​4 76–79 wants to leave Portugal ​4 330–31 Pereira, Paio ​3 326 Pereira, Pedro Álvares, Prior of the Order of the Knights Hospitaller, Crato, and Master of the Order of Calatrava (s. of Álvaro Gonçalves Pereira, half-br. of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​2 210, 211, 213, 216–17, 236, 237, 238, 240, 258, 259, 260, 276; 3 13, 17, 18, 75–81, 91, 132, 140, 166, 174–75, 177, 181, 275, 277, 284, 285, 286, 288–89, 315, 319, 320, 330; 4 86, 89, 90, 104 n.85, 105, 126, 127, 146, 166 birth ​3 71 death ​4 126–27 Master Order of Calatrava ​3 71, 4 86, 104 Prior Order Hospitallers ​3 71, 76, 77, 78, 81 Pereira, Rodrigo Álvares, ‘small eyes’ ​ 2 146, 237; 3 332, 347; 4 138, 140, 141 Pereira, Rui (uncle of Nuno Álvares Pereira) ​2 237; 3 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, 37, 51, 54, 82, 107, 142, 147, 229, 231‒32, 235, 239, 252‒56, 332; 4 230 Pereira, Rui (estate of) ​4 66 Pereira, Rui Vasques ​3 332



GENERAL INDEX

Pereira, Vasco ​2 142 Perelló, Francesc del ​1 109 Peres, Afonso, ‘the Black’ (later Governor of Vila Viçosa) ​ 2 134, 216; 3 190, 327; 4 153, 339 Peres, Afonso (squire) ​4 189‒91 Peres, Afonso (s. of an ‘ama’) ​3 327 Peres, Álvaro (comptroller) ​4 328 Peres, Fernão ​2 146 Peres, Gonçalo (clerk and then comptroller of finances) ​4 16, 106, 185, 186, 226 Peres, Gonçalo (clerk to Lourenço Eanes Fogaça) ​3 130, 131, 228, 235, 236, 333 Peres, Gonçalo (notary) ​1 124 Peres, Gonçalo, Prior of Ourém ​3 130 Peres, Inês, see Castro, Inês de Peres, Maria (lady-in-waiting to Queen Leonor) ​3 159, 160, 162 Peres, Martim (squire) ​3 92 Peres, Mem (precentor) ​3 95 Peres, Vasco ​1 158 Pérez Calvillo, Fernán, Dean of Tarazona ​2 273 Pérez de Andrade, Fernán (uncle of Rui Freire de Andrade) ​2 146, 171, 176, 288; 3 225, 238; 4 217 Pérez de Ayala, Fernando ​2 22 Pérez de Ayala, Sancho ​1 138 Pérez de Aza, Juan ​2 52 Pérez de Castro, Álvaro, Count of Arraiolos and Viana ​1 102, 151, 153; 2 52 and n.49, 59, 62, 67, 117, 132, 182, 187, 210, 211, 229, 258, 263, 264‒66, 276, 285, 298; 3 12, 26, 27, 37, 38, 39, 41, 105, 146‒47, 151, 152, 166, 212, 222, 253 and n.161, 264, 278, 328, 332, 356, 358, 364, 367; 4 77, 105, 144, 229, 286 Pérez de Godoy, Juan ​4 125 Pérez de Goyáis, Gonzalo ​4 198 Pérez de Guzmán, Alfonso (s. of Alvar) ​2 35, 95, 97 Pérez de Guzmán, Alvar, Chief Justice of Seville ​1 104

67

Pérez de Guzmán, Álvaro, Chief Justice of Seville (s. of Alvar) ​ 3 175, 215, 216; 4 349, 401 Pérez de Meira, Vasco ​3 271 Pérez de Novoa, Juan ​2 52, 60 Pérez de Osorio, Álvaro, Lord of Villalobos ​2 55, 234, 288; 4 236, 239, 243, 244 Pérez de Porres, Gómez, Prior of San Juan ​ 2 22 Pérez de Sarmiento, Diego (Provincial Governor of Galicia) ​4 360 Pérez de Sotomayor, Álvaro ​4 291, 293 Pérez de Valderrábano, Gómez  ​3 315; 4 118, 140, 166 Pérez del Campo, García, Cellarar of the Order of Alcántara ​2 53, 57, 146, 150, 211; 3 47, 175, 181, 184; 4 166 Pérez Fermosino, Alfonso ​1 114 Pérez, Fernán ​2 55 Pérez, Gómez ​1 73 Pérez, Martín (doctor in canon law) ​ 2 123 Pérez Ponce, Fernán, Master of Alcántara ​1 104 Pérez Sarmiento, Diego ​1 108, 123, 142 Pérez Sarracín, Alfonso ​4 297 Pérez Turrichao, Fernán ​1 152 Perosín ​3 117, 118 Perrin de Savoie ​2 38 Persifal (merchant, treasurer of monies) ​3 61, 103; 4 24 Pessagno, Emanuele ​1 89 n.17 Pessanha, Carlos, Admiral ​3 328 n.242; 4 349‒50 Pessanha, Lançarote, Admiral ​1 60 n.17, 88, 89, 120, 122; 2 75, 132‒34, 147, 268; 3 43, 67, 90, 208, 237, 330; 4 105 n.88, 365, 409 Pessanha, Master Manuel, Admiral (s. of Lançarote) ​2 276 and n.272; 3 167, 207, 237 Pestana, Martim Gil ​3 94

68

GENERAL INDEX

Peter, Saint ​3 326 Feast of ​1 152 Peter of Blois ​4 8, 318 n.339, 320 Petrarca, Francesco ​4 8, 319 n.341 Petrarch, see Petrarca, Francesco ​ Peyrepertuse (castle) ​2 37, 38, 39 Pharaoh ​3 53, 306; 4 132 Philip I ‘the Arab’ (emperor) ​4 318 Philippa of Hainault ​4 216 n.213 Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of Portugal ​4 15, 216, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 232, 233, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 271, 275, 276, 279, 287, 293, 295, 296, 299, 301, 302, 375, 403, 410, 426, 430, 431, 434, 442 character ​4 230‒31 children ​4 304, 317, 319‒21 household and officials ​4 229‒30, 284 marriage ​4 226‒29 mentioned in papal letters ​ 4 275‒76, 278‒79 reduction in household ​4 445‒46 Philippe VI of France ​4 94 Philippe, Duke of Burgundy ​4 177 Philistines ​4 179 Philpot ​2 146 Pía (gate, Tuy) ​4 275 n.401` Piacenza ​1 109 Piconha  4 389, 401 Piconha (castle) ​4 389 n.420, 401 Pimentel, Fernão Vasques ​3 330 Pimentel, Gonçalo Eanes ​2 67 Pimentel, João Afonso ​2 104, 117, 275; 3 25, 43, 67, 132; 4 105, 167, 181, 186, 239, 254, 324, 335, 359, 366, 367, 369 n.393 Pimentel, Rodrigo Afonso (s. of João Afonso Pimentel) ​4 324 Pimentel, Rodrigo Álvares ​3 327; 4 328 Pinheiro ​3 200 Pinhel ​2 127, 146; 3 334; 4 54, 188 Pinto (Toledo) ​2 269 Piquete ​3 341

Pires, Afonso, bp. of Oporto  ​1 83‒84, 127; 2 108 Pires, Vasco (bachelor of law and judge) ​4 325 Plague ​3 165, 273‒74, 276‒77, 298‒99, 300‒01, 306; 4 72‒73, 132, 235, 446 Plasencia ​2 288; 3 116, 117; 4 191‒92, 224 Plymouth ​2 224; 3 99, 100; 4 206 Poiares, Commander of, see Camelo, Álvaro Gonçalves Poitiers ​ 4 94 n.71 see also under Battles, land Poitiers, Cardinal of, see Maillesec, Guy de Pombal ​3 124, 334 Pombeiro, Abbot of, see Martins, Afonso Pombeiro (estate) ​104 Ponce, Beatriz (m. of Duke of Benavente) ​2 171 Ponce de León, Juan ​2 33 Ponce de León, María, Countess of Arraiolos ​3 364; 4 144 Ponce de León, Pedro, Lord of Marchena ​1 104; 2 33, 287; 3 175; 4 148, 265, 349 Ponce de León, Ruy ​4 244 Ponce de Marchena, Pero, see Ponce de León, Pedro, Lord of Marchena Ponce de Palomeque, Ruy ​2 33 Ponte, Friar Gonçalo de ​4 44‒45 Ponte da Barca ​4 221 Ponte de Lima ​2 138; 3 136, 316; 4 29, 43‒49, 52, 360 Ponte de Sor ​3 285; 4 67 Ponte do Mouro ​4 220, 222 Ponteval ​3 18, 76 Pontevedra ​4 373 Pontevedra (estuary) ​2 60 Porcalho, Vasco (Knight Commander of Order of Avis) ​2 174, 252, 254, 255; 3 45, 46, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 198, 199, 200, 201, 315, 330, 349, 350, 351; 4 166



GENERAL INDEX

Porquera ​4 172 Porrado, Vasco Martins ​3 93 Portalegre ​2 188, 201, 210, 213; 3 81, 166, 183, 327, 334; 4 348 see also under Treaties Portalegre (castle) ​2 118; 3 91 Portel ​3 94, 136, 314, 315, 320‒24, 327, 334, 348; 4 145, 151, 160, 328‒29, 331 Portel (castle) ​2 118; 3 322‒24 Portela, João ​4 244 Portela, Rui ​3 333 Porto, Gil Lourenço do ​2 220, 221 Porto, João do ​3 318 Porto, João Gil do ​4 218 Portocarreiro, João Rodrigues ​2 70, 71, 104, 275; 3 132, 150, 226, 330; 4 45, 167, 169, 409 Portocarreiro, Maior, Countess of Viana ​ 4 144 Portocarreiro, Vasco Martins ​2 60 Porto de Mós ​2 15 and n.6; 3 369; 4 87, 108, 113, 328‒30, 394 Portugal ​ arms ​3 60, 131, 210; 4 14, 131, 307, 367 Constable, see Pereira, Nuno Álvares free nation/position vis-à-vis Castile ​3 78 Gospel of ​3 326, 328 House of ​3 232, 252 royal council ​1 151; 2 55, 57, 100, 107, 114‒16 n.103, 124, 142‒45, 152, 156, 173, 204, 205‒07, 209, 241, 268, 272, 293, 294; 3 13, 23, 56, 383, 395; 4 17, 18, 21, 66 and n.51, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 198, 220, 272, 296, 322, 332, 395, 417, 422, 429, 430, 442‒45, 447, 449 Póvoa e Meadas ​4 395 Povos ​2 157 Poynings, Lord ​4 207 Praça, Lourenço Martins da ​1 73; 2 134

69

Praça dos Escanos (Lisbon) ​1 73 Prego de Montán, García ​2 53 Pratas, Lourenço Martins ​3 167, 333 Preissac, Bermond Arnaud de, Soudan de La Trau ​2 225 n.222, 255 Preto, João ​4 363 Prieto Jiménez, Diego ​4 291 Prignano, Bartolommeo, see Urban VI, Pope Princes (palace, Lisbon) ​2 57; 3 39 n.23 Proaño, Diego Alfonso de ​2 57 Provence ​1 140 Puebla de Montalbán ​3 108, 110, 113, 116 Puglia, Queen of, see Giovanni I of Naples Punhete ​3 242, 243, 281; 4 343 Purification of the Virgin Mary, Feast of ​4 226 Queirós, Fernando Álvares de ​2 174; 3 14 Queimado, Vasco ​3 333 Quintal, Lopo Afonso do ​3 333 Rabaçal ​4 145, 328 Rabez ​2 176 Ramada, João Gonçalves da ​4 328 Ramalho, João ​3 228, 230, 250, 251 Ramírez de Arellano, Juan ​1 142; 2 18, 40; 3 212, 213, 222, 224; 4 125 Raposo, Egas Lourenço ​3 327 Rauzan, Lord of, see Maduilhan, Guillaume Amanieu de Rebelo, Afonso Fernandes (squire) ​ 4 339 Red Emir, see Granada, Mahommed VI of Redondo ​2 232; 3 192; 4 219, 289, 438 Regas, Lopo das ​3 333 Regimento de Almotaçaria ​ 1 78 n.11 Rego, Álvaro do (squire) ​3 33, 167, 175; 4 106 Rego, Álvaro Fernandes do ​3 162

70

GENERAL INDEX

Regras, Doctor João das ​2 268; 3 2, 60, 61, 82, 105, 107, 166, 312, 332, 343, 374, 391; 4 16, 17, 21, 106, 293, 302, 322, 329 Regueira, João Afonso da ​3 327 Represa, Martim Gonçalves da ​ 4 106 Requena (castle) ​2 168, 169 Resende, Fernão Vasques de ​3 332, 373 Resende, Gil Vasques de ​2 112 Resende, Martim Vasques de ​4 230, 298 Restelo (Lisbon) ​2 219, 238; 3 137, 217, 246, 254, 256; 4 167, 372 Restelo o Velho (Lisbon) ​3 253 Revelations, kinds of ​3 52‒53 Rhodes (island) ​3 70 Ribadavia ​2 52 Riba de Côa (district) ​4 304 Ribadeo, Count of, see Villaines, Pierre de Riba do Minho (district) ​4 303 Ribagorza ​2 39 Ribagorza, Count of, see Villena, Alfonso de Ribamar (royal demesne) ​3 314 Ribatejo (area, bank, south of Lisbon) ​ 2 13, 134, 236 Ribatejo (region) ​3 140, 294, 300, 308 Ribeira de Frechas ​4 57 Ribeira do Freixo ​2 211 Ribeiro, Rui Vasques ​1 141 Richard II of England ​2 200, 205, 228, 277; 3 52, 99, 101; 4 121, 200, 203‒05, 207, 215, 267, 270, 303 Richard, abp. of Canterbury ​4 318 n.339 Ricobayo (river) ​4 239 Río Frío ​4 376 Rio Maior ​2 267, 268; 3 12, 16; 4 328 Rio Tinto, Abbess of ​4 103 Rio Torto (nr Elvas) ​2 211 Roa ​ 1 116 Roales ​4 240‒41

Robersart, Sir Thierry de, ‘the Canon’ ​ 2 225 n.224, 255, 262 Robert, Cardinal of Geneva, see Clement VII, Antipope Robleda ​4 190‒91 Robledo (mount) ​4 376 n.403, 377 Rocha (castle) ​1 152 Rodrigo, Friar, bp. of Ciudad Rodrigo ​ 3 373; 4 228 Rodrigo, King of Hispania ​4 179 n.167, 247 n.251, 315 Rodrigues, Álvaro (squire) ​3 206 Rodrigues, Antão, Prior of São Nicolau ​3 106 Rodrigues, Estêvão (squire) ​ 4 44‒48, 52 Rodrigues, Gomes (squire) ​4 132‒33 Rodrigues, João (public notary) ​ 4 280 Rodrigues, Lourenço ​4 44, 48, 52 Rodrigues, Lourenço, bp. of Lisbon ​ 1 127 Rodrigues, Martim ​2 301; 3 176, 348 Rodrigues, Paio (squire, Guimarães) ​ 4 34‒35 Rodrigues, Paio (s. of Pero Esteves) ​ 3 327 Rodrigues, Pero, Governor of Alandroal ​3 184‒202, 327 Rodríguez, Gonzalo, Archdeacon of Toro ​ 2 273 Rodríguez, Juan ​2 21 Rodríguez, Juan, Archdeacon of Gordón ​4 413‒19, 420‒22 Rodríguez, Lope ​1 103 Rodríguez, Ruy, Governor of Dueñas ​ 2 41 Rodríguez Carrillo, Pero ​1 136 Rodríguez de Aza, Álvaro (father)  ​2 145 Rodríguez de Aza, Álvaro (son) ​ 2 145 Rodríguez de Aza, Fernán ​2 52, 66, 145, 226 Rodríguez de Aza, Lope ​2 145; 4 287 Rodríguez de Biedma, Juan ​2 138, 285; 3 225



GENERAL INDEX

Rodríguez de Castañeda, Juan ​2 128, 288; 3 174, 175, 260, 283, 286, 289, 292; 4 53, 57 Rodríguez de Castro, Fernán ​3 387 Rodríguez de Cisneros, Juan ​4 265 Rodríguez de Escobar, Álvaro ​4 287 Rodríguez de Escobar, Fernán ​4 287 Rodríguez de Rojas, Sancho ​1 102 Rodríguez de Sanabria, Men ​2 47, 49, 51, 52, 60 Rodríguez de Sandoval, Pedro ​2 22; 3 299 Rodríguez de Sevilla, Martín ​ 4 218‒19 Rodríguez de Valcarce, García ​3 225 Rodríguez de Villalobos, Juan ​2 288 Rodríguez de Villegas, Pedro ​1 102 Rodríguez de Villegas, Sancho ​1 113 Rodríguez Maldorme, Juan ​4 53 Rodríguez Mariño, Payo (Governor of Campo Maior) ​2 184; 3 94, 202, 204, 205, 315 n.227, 330 Rodríguez Taborda, García (Governor of Leiria) ​2 216; 3 315, 330, 369, 370, 371; 4 75, 86, 104‒05, 126, 166 Rodríguez Tenorio, Men ​1 133, 135 Rodríguez Villalobos, Fernando, Master of Alcántara ​4 343 n.358, 349, 351‒53 Roelas, Diego de las, bp. of Ávila  ​2 278, 283 Rojas, Rodrigo de ​4 265 Rojas, Sancho de, bp. of Palencia ​ 4 427 Romans ​3 404 Rombo, Martim Gonçalves ​3 333 Rome ​2 191‒96; 3 377, 401; 4 145, 165, 179, 205, 260, 272, 277, 450 Roncesvalles (passes of) ​2 18‒21 Roncesvalles, Prior of ​2 119 Ronhale, Richard ​4 205 Rossio (square, Évora) ​3 96 Rossio (square, Lisbon) ​1 96; 3 33, 36, 339; 4 301 Round Table ​3 74

71

Knights of the ​4 194 Roussada, Maria ​1 87 Roussillon (county) ​2 276 Roye, Sir Renaud de ​4 252 Rua da Selaria (Évora) ​3 96 Rua da Selaria (Lisbon) ​3 339 Rua das Esteiras (Lisbon) ​3 339 Rua Direita (Coimbra) ​4 74 Rua dos Mercadores (Santarém) ​ 2 495 Rua Nova (Lisbon) ​1 86; 2 105, 216, 217, 249, 492, 493; 3 41, 339, 402 Ruivano, João ​3 205 Ruivos, Fernão Caminha de ​4 43 Ruiz de Castro, Fernando, Count of Trastámara, Lemos and Sarria ​ 1 106, 107, 123, 152, 153, 154; 2 59, 66, 68, 71, 86, 92, 230, 237, 241, 242 Ruiz de los Cameros, Simón ​4 216 Ruiz de Saldaña, Fernán ​4 213 Ruiz Sarmiento, Pedro, Chief Provincial Governor of Galicia ​ 2 21 n.24, 73, 138, 139, 263, 267, 285, 287; 3 118, 124, 141, 145, 170, 260, 276, 284‒90, 292‒93, 299, 309 Rye, Sir Jean de ​4 94, 125 Sá, João Rodrigues de (Head chamberlain; later Grand Commander of Order of Avis) ​ 3 266, 269, 271, 332; 4 16, 36, 38, 106, 122, 225, 232, 273, 277, 294, 295 Saavedra, Afonso Domingues de  ​3 328 Sabina, Cardinal of ​2 192 and n.188 Sabugal ​3 136; 4 304, 369, 443 Sacavém ​2 13, 112, 233; 3 254; 4 145, 328 Sacoto, Rui Pais ​3 88 Saint Eustache, Cardinal of, see Flandrin, Pierre Saint George (chapel) ​4 115 Saint Mark (church, Pardais) ​3 185

72

GENERAL INDEX

Saint Mark (shrine, Trancoso) ​4 57 Saint Peter, Cardinal of, see Tebaldeschi, Francesco Saint Sabina, Cardinal-bp. of, see Blauzac, Jean de Saint Sabina, Cardinal-priest of, see Tebaldeschi, Francesco Sagra ​ 1 138 Sagunto ​ 1 141 n.73 Sala, Sir Beltrán de la ​2 47 Salado, see under Battles, land Salamanca ​1 114; 2 204, 209, 210, 288, 302; 3 113; 4 52, 192, 248, 251, 252 Salamanca, bps of, see Alfonso; Lucero, Juan Salas, Juan de, bp. of Sigüenza ​2 122 Saliceto, Bartolommeo da ​2 197 Salisbury ​3 100 Saltes ​2 220; 3 12 see also under Battles, river and sea Salvaterra de Magos ​2 122, 187, 270, 286; 3 15; 4 65 see also under Treaties Salvatierra ​2 52, 62; 4 285, 409 Salvatierra de Miño ​4 293, 304, 360 n.382, 362, 401, 402 Salvatierra de los Barros ​4 358 Samaria ​3 304, 305 Samora Correia ​2 157 Sampaio ​4 373 n.396 Sampaio, Gomes Lourenço de ​3 190, 193, 194, 197 Sampaio, Vasco Peres de ​4 171 Sampayo (monastery, Ciudad Rodrigo) ​2 72 Samuel ​2 259 n.258 Sánchez, Alfonso ​3 183, 203; 4 333‒34, 337, 340‒41 Sánchez, Doctor Antón ​4 302, 322, 325, 341 Sánchez, Doctor Pero, see Sánchez de Castilla, Pero Sánchez Calderón, Fernán ​1 133 Sánchez de Arellano, Ramiro ​2 199 Sánchez de Bendaña, Lope ​1 114

Sánchez de Castilla, Doctor Pero ​ 4 263, 341, 384 n.414, 385, 386, 404 Sánchez de Gontiz, Gonzalo ​4 337 Sánchez de Gres, Andrés ​1 153 Sánchez de Guntes, Gonzalo ​3 183 Sánchez de Orozco, Sancho ​2 28 Sánchez de Torres, Diego ​2 53, 146 Sánchez de Tovar, Fernán, High Admiral of Castile ​1 146 n.77; 2 35, 50, 149, 152, 168, 201, 219, 221, 233, 287, 288; 3 166, 175, 181, 244, 245, 246, 299 Sánchez de la Marina, Martín ​3 225 Sánchez del Castillo, Doctor Pero, see Sánchez de Castilla, Doctor Pero Sánchez, Díaz ​2 53 Sánchez, Fernán ​2 70 Sánchez, Juan (Knight of Santa Catalina) ​2 130, 226 Sánchez Manuel, Juan, Count of Carrión ​2 278 Sánchez, Sancho ​3 183, 203 Sánchez, Violante ​3 387 Sancho II of Castile ​4 307 Sancho IV of Castile ​1 119 n.50; 2 58, 61; 3 387; 4 210, 213 Sancho II of Portugal ​2 142 n.126 Sancho Alfonso, Count of Alburquerque (full br. of Enrique II) ​1 119, 137, 141; 2 21, 27, 28, 62, 108, 128, 146, 149, 189; 3 109; 4 104, 125 Sancho (illeg. s. of Pedro I of Castile) ​ 2 47 Sancti Spiritus (el Real) (monastery, Toro) ​4 145 Sandianes ​4 172 San Fagundo (monastery) ​4 307 San Felices de los Gallegos ​2 71, 80, 189, 190; 4 189, 325, 383, 403‒04 San Francisco (monastery, Toro) ​2 97 San Juan, Order of ​2 57 San Juan, Prior of, see Díaz de Iveas, Pero



GENERAL INDEX

Sanlúcar de Barrameda ​1 108, 118; 2 75 n.71, 88, 91 San Martín ​4 401 n.433, 402 San Martín, Juan de ​2 90 San Millán de los Caballeros ​4 239 San Román (hill, Nájera) ​2 24 San Servando (church, Toledo) ​2 44 San Vicente (castle) ​2 18 Santa Ana (monastery, Coimbra)  ​2 128, 183; 3 150 Santa Bárbara (square, nr Lisbon) ​ 3 337 Santa Bárbara (valley, nr Lisbon)  ​3 212 Santa Catarina ​3 137 n.90 Santa Catarina (gate, Lisbon) ​2 156; 3 214, 220, 221, 268, 273, 275 Santa Clara (monastery, Coimbra)  ​1 160; 3 150 Santa Clara (palace, Coimbra) ​2 128; 3 150, 383 Santa Clara (monastery, Lisbon)  ​2 235; 3 220 Santa Cruz (monastery, Coimbra)  ​3 159 Santa Cruz (Coimbra), Prior of ​ 3 373; 4 21, 444 Santa Cruz (church, Lisbon) ​4 111 Santa Cruz de Campezo ​2 18 Santa Iria ​4 343 Santa Iria (Little) ​4 62 n.46 Santa Iria (church, Santarém) ​3 77 Santa María (church, Burgos) ​2 32 Santa Maria (church, Guimarães) ​ 4 37 Santa Maria (valley, Guimarães)  ​4 35 Santa María (church, Seville) ​1 104 Santa María (chapel, Toledo) ​4 316 Santa María (church, Toledo) ​1 106; 2 269 Santa Maria (church, Torres Vedras) ​ 3 346 Santa Maria (priory, Elvas) ​2 68 Santa Maria da Escada (chapel, Lisbon) ​2 227 n.228; 3 309 n.215; 4 111 n.95, 130

73

Santa Maria da Feira (church, Beja) ​ 3 88 Santa Maria da Oliveira (shrine, Guimarães) ​4 167, 199, 257 Santa Maria da Várzea (gate, Alenquer) ​3 342 Santa Maria de Açores ​3 123 Santa Maria de Alcáçova (church, Santarém) ​4 304 Santa Maria de Benavila ​2 254 Santa Maria de Faro (cape) ​2 79 Santa María de Guadalupe (shrine) ​ 4 152, 300 Santa Maria de Marvila (Santarém) ​ 2 299 Santa Maria de Ourém (shrine, Ourém) ​4 127 Santa Maria de Palhais ​3 77; 4 343 Santa María del Puerto ​2 80 Santa María del Viso ​4 250 Santa Maria do Assumar (church) ​ 3 283 Santa Maria do Azinhoso (shrine, nr Bragança) ​4 182 Santa Maria do Carmo (monastery, Lisbon) ​4 298, 440 Santa Maria dos Mártires (church, Estremoz) ​4 440 Santander ​2 79, 200; 4 372 Santarém ​1 135, 148, 149; 2 12, 16, 68, 93, 111, 122, 128, 129, 131, 132, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 152, 157, 169, 187, 205, 212, 222, 224, 227, 233, 234, 237, 249, 267, 290, 294, 299; 3 13, 18, 22, 23, 65, 67, 72, 77, 81, 82, 107, 108, 122, 125, 126, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 148, 150, 161, 162, 164, 170, 216, 218, 242, 243, 303, 307, 314, 315, 316, 318, 345, 347, 361, 367; 4 61‒66, 70, 72, 75, 80, 90, 95, 99, 126, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 165, 166, 167, 173, 174, 197, 282, 304, 317, 338, 342, 343, 394, 395, 399, 413, 418

74

GENERAL INDEX

Santarém (cont.) see also under Treaties declares for João I ​4 141 Juan I flees to city after battle ​ 4 117‒19 refuses loyalty to Queen Beatriz ​ 299‒300 swordsmith ​3 77; 4 133, 146 Santarém (castle) ​1 92; 3 67, 126‒29; 4 324 Santarém, Domingos de ​3 167, 259 Santarém, Fernando Afonso de (chamberlain) ​4 299‒301 Santarém, João Afonso de ​3 333; 4 82, 106, 293, 299, 395 Santiago, Castilian Order ​3 315; 4 64, 106 insignia, see James, Saint Masters, see Álvarez de Toledo, Garcí; Fadrique; Fernández Cabeza de Vaca, Pedro; Fernández Mejía, García; González Mejía, Ruy (Rodrigo); Múñiz de Godoy, Pedro; Osórez, Fernando; Suárez de Figueroa, Lorenzo Santiago, Portuguese Order ​3 216; 4 106, 317, 341 n.355, 44 Masters, see Albuquerque, Fernando Afonso de; Carvalho, Gil Fernandes de; Meira, Estêvão Gonçalves de; Vasconcelos, Mem Rodrigues de Santiago (church, Almada) ​3 259 Santiago de Compostela ​1 152, 153; 2 52, 56; 4 27, 30, 187, 217, 218, 221, 267 Santiago de Compostela, abps of, see García Manrique, Juan; Gómez de Toledo, Suero; Moscoso, Rodrigo de Santiago de Compostela, Dean of, see García de Santa María, Alfonso Santiago do Cacém ​3 334 Santibáñez (castle) ​4 190

Santo Agostinho (monastery, Lisbon) ​ 4 138 Santo Agostinho (Lisbon) ​2 157, 226 Santo Agostinho (gate, Lisbon)  ​3 212, 253, 265 Santo Agostinho (monastery, Vila Viçosa) ​2 234 Santo André (gate, Lisbon) ​2 157; 3 265 Santo Antão ​2 131 Santo Antão (gate, Lisbon) ​3 273 n.178 Santo Antão (monastery, Lisbon) ​ 3 302 Santo António ​3 25 Santo António, Diogo Álvares de  ​3 333 Santo Domingo (monastery, León)  ​2 41 Santo Domingo de la Calzada ​1 124; 2 21, 149, 151, 200, 288 Santo Elói (church, Lisbon) ​4 300 Santo Espírito (church, Alenquer) ​ 3 341 Santo Estêvão (church, Santarém) ​ 3 129 Santo Tirso de Riba de Ave ​3 225 Santos (Lisbon) ​2 13, 235; 3 220, 267, 268 Santos (convent, Lisbon) ​3 216, 303; 4 317 Santos (monastery, Lisbon) ​2 104, 117, 131, 238; 3 244 Santos, Gonçalo Eanes ​2 232 Santos (well, Lisbon) ​3 273 São Bartolomeu (church, Coimbra) ​ 2 184 São Bento, Abbess of ​3 95‒96 São Brás do Mosteiro ​3 201 São Dinis (monastery, Oporto) ​4 27 São Domingos (Elvas) ​2 258 São Domingos (gate, Elvas) ​2 300 São Domingos (monastery, Lisbon) ​ 1 92, 96; 2 110, 111, 206, 226; 3 58, 59, 62, 213, 215, 222, 309, 310, 402



GENERAL INDEX

São Domingos (church, Oporto) ​ 4 228 São Domingos (monastery, Santarém) ​ 2 206; 3 127 São Domingos (nunnery, Santarém) ​ 2 290 n.287 São Francisco (monastery, Alenquer) ​ 3 108, 341, 345 São Francisco (monastery, Coimbra) ​ 2 128; 3 151 São Francisco (monastery, Estremoz) ​ 3 351 São Francisco (church, Lisbon) ​3 29 São Francisco (monastery, Lisbon)  ​1 92; 2 131, 135, 136, 226, 237, 292; 3 54; 4 138 São Francisco (monastery, Oporto) ​ 4 226 São Gens (hill) ​3 212 São Gião ​4 334 São Gião (point, Lisbon) ​3 253 São Jorge (monastery, Coimbra) ​ 3 151; 4 74 São Jorge da Alpendorada, Abbot of ​ 3 373 São João de Alporão (church, Santarém) ​3 65 São Julião (parish, Lisbon) ​2 137; 4 24 São Justo, Abbot of ​4 409 São Lázaro (church, nr Lisbon) ​ 3 145 São Marcos (church, Trancoso) ​4 75 São Martinho (church, Coimbra) ​ 3 151 São Martinho (church, Lisbon) ​2 57, 293; 3 33, 39 São Paio ​2 186 São Pedro (parish) ​4 151 São Pedro (tower, Lisbon) ​2 157 São Pedro de Agostém ​4 169 São Redanhas ​4 35 n.23 São Romão ​3 277 São Salvador, Abbot of ​4 50 São Salvador da Matança ​2 256 São Vicente (gate, Lisbon) ​2 259; 3 253

75

São Vicente de Fora (monastery, Lisbon) ​2 157; 3 210 Sapataria ​ 3 302 Sapo, João Gil ​4 50, 170 Saragossa ​ 1 76, 145; 2 36, 39 Saragossa, abp. of, see Fernández de Luna, Lope Sardinha, Pedro Afonso ​3 370 Sarmiento, Pedro, see Ruiz Sarmiento, Pedro Sarrazinho, Afonso Pires ​4 358 Sarrazinho, Diogo Gil ​4 43 Sarrazinho, Diogo Lopes ​4 380 Sarria, Lopo Esteves de ​3 327 Sarum, Use of ​4 230 Sash, Order of the ​2 21, 27, 28 Saul ​4 179 Saviour, Coming of the ​3 335 Savoie, Perrin de ​2 38 Savoy (palace, London) ​2 121 Scales, Lord ​4 207 Schism, Great ​4 384 origins ​ 2 190‒97 effect on kings ​2 203‒05 Scipio Africanus ​4 437‒38 Scotland ​4 203 Scotland, King of ​4 303 Sea (gate, Lisbon) ​2 136 ; 3 256 n.165; 4 25 Seabra, Pero Gomes de ​3 144 Segorbe ​1 141 Segovia ​1 107; 2 286, 288, 291; 4 303, 305, 397‒400 see also under Cortes Segovia, bps of, see Lamanhania, Hugo de; Serrano, Juan de; Vásquez de Cepeda, Juan Segóvia (hill) ​3 205 Segura ​ 2 146; 3 6, 324; 4 389, 401, 402 Seia, Count of, see Villena, Enrique Manuel de Seia, Countess of, see Sousa, Brites de Seia, Archdeacon of ​2 297 Sém, Doctor Gil do ​2 97, 202, 268; 3 130, 332; 4 17, 21, 62, 81, 106, 270

76

GENERAL INDEX

Sém, Doctor Martim do (ambassador) ​ 4 397, 399, 401, 418, 420‒21, 425, 427, 430, 449‒50 Sennacherib (king) ​3 305; 4 137 Sequeira, Fernão Rodrigues de (Commander of Juromenha, Knight Commander of Order of Christ, then Master of Avis) ​ 3 26 n.15, 274, 333, 374; 4 16, 61, 65, 106, 284, 324 n.344, 331, 345, 348, 437, 443, 444 Sequeira, Garcia Rodrigues de (s. of Fernão) ​4 324 Sequeira, Gonçalo Vasques de ​3 333 Sequeira, Lopo Vasques de (Grand commander of Avis, governor of Oporto castle) ​3 333; 4 26 Serón ​1 116 Serpa ​ 1 148; 3 327, 334; 4 161, 165, 289, 343, 380 Serpa (ford) ​4 344 Serpa, Diogo Nunes de ​3 327; 4 376‒78 Serra (palace) ​4 329 Serralvo ​2 71 Serrano, Juan de, Prior of Guadalupe, later bp. of Sigüenza ​ 4 208‒09, 212, 214, 316, 322, 404, 406 Serrão, Martim Anes ​3 328 Sertã ​ 3 71, 334 Serva (ford over River Guadiana) ​ 3 185 Servian ​2 36 Sesimbra ​2 157; 3 224, 258, 291, 340 Sesimbra (castle) ​3 223 Setúbal ​2 157; 3 170, 171, 219, 328, 334; 4 349, 435, 446 Seventh Age ​3 336 Severa (river) ​4 159 n.144 Seville ​1 73, 74, 91, 97, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 118, 120, 122, 124, 125, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 146, 147, 148, 152, 153, 154; 2 33, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,

80, 84, 94, 95, 96, 121, 126, 133, 166, 198, 201, 210, 218, 219, 221, 223, 224, 233, 268, 288, 291; 3 216, 257, 271, 319, 320, 365; 4 24, 69, 78, 119, 120, 130, 148, 153, 159, 210, 216, 306, 308, 309, 336, 358, 372, 401 blockade ​2 75‒76, 78, 80 captured Portuguese galleys ​2 221 Catalan merchants seized ​1 109 Fadrique, Master of Santiago, killed ​1 112 galleys built and fitted out ​1 111, 117; 2 126, 201, 210, 218 hardship of Portuguese mariners ​ 2 76, 80; 4 120 Portuguese crew imprisoned ​ 2 221, 223 welcomes Enrique II ​1 153 Seville (alcazar) ​1 105, 139 Seville, abps of, see Fuentes, Nuño de; Toledo, Pedro (Alonso) de Ships functions and types  ​1 110 n.42, 121, n.52 Sierra de las Puercas ​3 204 Sigüenza, bps of, see García Manrique, Juan; Salas, Juan de; Serrano, Juan de; Villalobos, Lope Rodrigo de Silva, Afonso Gomes da ​2 70, 97, 175; 3 132, 330, 365; 4 105, 409 Silva, Aires Gomes da ​2 94, 113, 145, 148, 172, 187; 3 225, 316, 330, 386; 4 33‒42, 105, 409 Silva, Aires Gomes da, the Younger ​ 4 33 Silva, Fernão Gomes da ​3 132, 225, 330; 4 105, 409 Silva, Gonçalo Gomes da ​1 97; 2 67, 97, 275; 3 210, 235, 371, 373; 4 21, 201, 260, 269 Silva, João Gomes da (chief cup-bearer, standard-bearer)  ​3 144, 253, 332, 353, 373; 4 16, 42, 106, 240, 330, 361, 375, 418, 420, 421, 425, 427, 430



GENERAL INDEX

Silver Road ​4 224 Silves ​2 95; 3 34, 327, 334; 4 21, 145, 327 Silves, bps of, see Azambuja, João Afonso (Esteves) de; Gil, Martinho; Meira, Paio de; Zamora, Martín de Simancas ​2 260 Sines ​ 2 136; 3 334 Sintra ​ 2 112, 115, 157, 237; 3 132, 135, 141, 211, 240, 281, 298, 315, 337, 361; 4 22, 23, 80, 167, 174 Sintra (castle) ​2 298; 4 166 Sintra, Friar Rodrigo de ​4 273 Sintra, Master Rodrigo de ​3 304‒07 Soares, Álvaro ​2 219 Soares, Fernão ​1 158 Soares, Lopo ​3 327 Soares, Mor ​2 142 Sobrado, Garcia Afonso do ​2 181 and n.177, 184, 189 Sobreda ​3 291 Sola, Basquin de ​2 226; 3 44; 4 101, 126, 129 Solier, Arnaud du, Count of Villalpando ​4 125, 287 n.297 Solon ​1 88 Soria ​ 1 116, 152; 2 19, 31, 32, 33, 35, 169, 202, 288; 4 257, 264, 268 see also under Cortes Sorredea, Pay ​3 225; 4 293, 302, 303, 362 Sortenac, Pierre de, Cardinal of Viviers ​2 191 Sotomayor ​4 362 Sotos Alvos ​4 303 Soure ​ 3 334; 4 74, 93 Soure (gate, Alenquer) ​3 108, 343 Sousa, Álvaro de ​3 377 Sousa, Álvaro Dias de ​2 104 n.99, 177, 179 Sousa, Brites de, Countess of Seia  ​2 117 n.104; 3 240 n.152 Sousa, Fernão Gonçalves de (Governor of Portel) ​2 118, 210, 262, 276; 3 5, 94, 132, 315, 320‒24, 330; 4 105, 148, 160, 409

77

Sousa, Fernão Rodrigues de ​2 60 Sousa, Gonçalo Rodrigues de (Governor of Monsaraz)  ​2 269; 3 126, 133, 210, 229, 235, 237, 281, 282, 316, 330; 4 105, 148, 409 Sousa, Lopo Dias de, Master of the Order of Christ ​2 104 and n.99, 117, 178, 179, 182, 183, 187, 189, 276; 3 124, 222, 235, 239, 332, 347, 355, 377; 4 138, 139, 140, 141, 183, 189, 229, 234, 304, 395, 443 Sousa, Martim Afonso de ​3 373; 4 21, 103, 106 Sousa, Rodrigo Afonso de ​3 282 Sousa, Vasco Martins de ​1 125, 126, 133; 2 67; 3 373, 377, 389; 4 21 Sousel ​2 211; 4 329 Southampton ​4 206 Southeray, Sir John ​2 225 n.220, 255, 256 Souto (street, Oporto) ​4 228 Spain ​ 1 97 n.25; 2 55 n.53, 144, 175, 191, 227; 4 22, 29, 101, 203, 204, 206, 208, 249, 257, 307, 315, 317, 418, 432 Spinola, Baldassare di ​2 57, 75, 89, 91, 92, 93, 98 Suárez, Gómez ​4 351, 401 Suárez de Figueroa, Fernando (poss. Lorenzo), bp. of Badajoz  ​2 278, 279, 284 Suárez de Figueroa, Lorenzo, Master of the Castilian Order of Santiago ​ 4 251, 289, 296, 324, 343, 345, 348‒59, 366, 367, 369, 383, 385, 390, 391, 401 Suárez de Quiñones, Pe(d)ro, Provincial Governor of León ​ 2 288; 4 53, 54, 59, 240 Suárez de Toledo, Pedro, Governor of Toledo ​2 284; 4 53, 287 Suárez, Men, Master of Alcántara ​ 2 211, 215, 229 Sul ​4 330 Surrey, Thomas, Earl of, see Arundel, Thomas Fitzalan, Earl of

78

GENERAL INDEX

Tábara (stream) ​4 234 Tablada (field) ​1 140 Tagus (river) ​1 132; 2 42, 147, 236, 270; 3 107, 116, 137, 140, 143, 170, 212, 218, 249, 279, 280; 4 23, 62, 63, 64, 130, 140, 142, 174, 233, 296, 343, 395 see also under Battles, river and sea Taille ​ 4 23 n.15 Talavera ​1 105, 106; 2 42; 3 116 Taliga ​2 95 Tâmega (river) ​4 171 Tarazona ​1 111, 141 Tarazona, Dean of, see Pérez Calvillo, Fernán Tarifa ​4 213 Tarik ​4 315 n.331 Tartary ​1 124 Tavares, Martim Gonçalves de ​3 327 Taveira, Lopo ​3 333 Taveira, Martim ​2 134; 3 333 Tavira ​1 110, 147, 148, 153; 3 326, 334 Távora, Pedro Lourenço de ​2 267; 3 43, 253, 332, 373; 4 16, 106, 291 Távora, Rui Lourenço de ​3 253, 332 Taxes, income and royal dues ​ 4 445‒47 Teba ​4 214 Tebaldeschi, Francesco, Cardinal of Saint Peter, Cardinal-priest of Saint Sabina ​2 192 and n.188, 193, 194 Teixeira, João Gonçalves (Governor of Óbidos) ​2 67, 267; 3 43, 67, 124, 126, 132, 164, 211, 315, 330; 4 104, 126, 166 Teixeira, Vasco Gonçalves (s. of João Gonçalves Teixeira) ​2 267; 4 106, 166 Teles, Gonçalo, Count of Neiva and Faria (br. of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal) ​2 104, 108, 117, 187, 189, 241, 262, 267, 275, 276, 285, 287, 302; 3 68, 144, 150, 152, 153, 160, 233, 234, 235, 239, 250, 269, 278, 311, 312, 330, 337, 340, 342, 345, 352; 4 145, 230, 258, 293

declares allegiance to Master of Avis ​3 236 discusses Count Pedro’s plan ​ 3 154‒59 holds Coimbra ​3 123‒24 suspected of disloyalty ​3 360 taken prisoner by Master of Avis ​ 3 361‒62, 364‒66 Teles, Leonor, see Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal Teles, Leonor (w. of Pedro de Castro, niece of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal) ​3 106 Teles, Maria ​2 104, 105, 106, 117, 177‒80, 181, 183‒86, 188; 3 124 Teles, Martinho (s. of Count Gonçalo Teles) ​3 236, 361; 4 230, 258 Telo, Afonso, Count of Barcelos (s. of João Afonso Telo) ​2 117 Telo, João Afonso, Count of Viana [do Alentejo], ‘the Young Count’ (s. of João Afonso Telo, 4th Count of Barcelos) ​2 104, 108, 117, 146, 174, 187, 210, 276; 3 123, 132, 151, 315, 330, 364; 4 61, 108, 144, 409 Telo, João Afonso, 4th Count of Barcelos and of Ourém, ‘the Old Count’ (uncle of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal) ​1 84 n.13, 96, 149, 151; 2 68, 85‒93, 95, 104, 106, 108, 117, 122, 124, 129, 201, 202, 206, 234, 243, 249; 3 264, 330, 377 n.296, 382, 384 Telo, João Afonso, 6th Count of Barcelos, Governor of Lisbon, later Count of Mayorga (br. of Leonor Teles, Queen of Portugal) ​2 104, 108, 117, 134, 146, 147, 181, 182, 187, 189, 264, 267‒68, 275; 3 12, 13, 16, 19, 20, 24‒28, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, 41. 43, 57, 67, 80, 84‒87, 132, 150, 214, 222, 319, 330, 364; 4 86, 95, 96, 98, 104, 112, 114, 126, 127 appointed admiral ​2 117, 134 folly at Saltes ​2 219‒21



GENERAL INDEX

given governorship of Lisbon castle ​2 117 resolves to kill Juan Fernández Andeiro ​3 12‒13 Telo, Martim Afonso ​1 96, 103; 2 86, 104, 242 Téllez Girón, Alonso ​1 103 Tello, Count of Vizcaya and Lord of Lara (br. of Enrique II) ​1 104, 105, 107, 108, 112, 114, 115, 123, 124, 137, 141; 2 22, 27, 278; 3 109; 4 86, 104 Temple (Jerusalem) ​4 179 Tenorio, Pedro, bp. of Coimbra, abp. of Toledo ​2 150, 172 and n.168, 287; 3 109, 111, 113, 116 n.75, 164; 4 33, 42, 52, 53, 109, 120, 192, 303, 315, 316, 322, 323 Tenorio, Pero ​4 232 Tenorio, Urraca (w. of Aires Gomes da Silva, sister of Pedro Tenorio) ​4 33, 37, 38, 40, 42 Tenreiro, Afonso (br. of Gonçalo)  ​3 220 Tenreiro, Gonçalo (later Master of the Order of Christ in Castile) ​ 2 219, 221; 3 76, 330, 345, 366, 367; 4 166 Tentúgal ​2 34, 123, 128, 173; 4 317 Terena ​ 3 201 Teresa (illeg. d. of Alfonso VI of Castile and León) ​4 307 Teresa (sister of the abp. of Santiago) ​ 4 323 Terra de Barroso ​4 328 Terra de Basto ​4 328 Teruel ​1 141 Tojal, Lourenço Martins do ​3 190, 193, 194 Toledo ​1 102, 106, 107, 146, 147, 153; 2 33, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 61, 70, 73, 84, 121, 199, 268, 269, 285, 288; 3 64, 109, 110, 132, 164, 299; 4 266, 303, 307, 308, 316 Toledo, abps of, see Fernández de Toledo, Vasco (Blas); Manrique, Gómez; Tenorio, Pedro

79

Toledo (cathedral) ​3 111 Toledo, Pedro (Alonso) de, abp. of Seville ​2 278, 283, 284 Tomar ​1 158; 2 111, 182, 183; 3 124, 150, 239, 241, 242, 334, 347; 4 21, 61, 79, 82, 84, 86, 87 Tomar (castle) ​3 364 Tomás, Master (astrologer) ​3 71 Tommaso (proctor of Giovanna I of Naples) ​2 192 Tordehumos ​2 42 Tordehumos, Álvaro de ​4 33, 36, 38, 240 Tordesillas ​1 102, 103, 122; 2 260, 269 and n.266; 3 162; 4 248, 265 Toro ​ 1 94, 103, 107, 108, 111, 114; 2 66, 71, 72, 97, 106, 107, 288; 4 145, 248, 259, 307 see also under Cortes Toro, Archdeacon of, see Rodríguez, Gonzalo Toroño (commandery) ​2 57 Torrado, João Domingues ​3 61, 333 Torre Albarrã (treasury tower, Lisbon) ​ 1 92 Torre de Moncorvo ​4 183, 325 Torre de las Palomas (Badajoz) ​2 69 Torre dos Coelheiros ​3 322 Torres Novas ​2 128, 129; 3 132, 134, 135, 150, 241, 315, 316, 318, 332, 347; 4 61, 138, 166, 167 see also under Battles, land Torres Vedras ​2 56, 112, 157; 3 135, 148, 164, 302, 303, 315, 339, 345, 347, 348, 349, 352, 357, 363, 364, 366, 367, 368; 4 23, 64, 99, 166, 167 siege ​ 3 345‒46, 353‒55, 366‒67 Torres Vedras (castle) ​4 166 Torrijos ​2 291; 3 164 Tortosa ​ 1 121 Tortosa, Marchioness of, see Maria, Princess of Portugal Tosse, Catalina ​1 85 Toulouse ​2 36 Tovar, Diego de ​4 126 Tower (gate, Vila Viçosa) ​3 350

80

GENERAL INDEX

Trancoso ​ 3 119, 334, 389; 4 54, 57, 58, 68, 108, 257, 263 see also under Battles, land, and Treaties Trás-os-Montes (province) ​3 136; 4 7, 16, 169, 360 n.380, 443 Trastámara, Alfonso Enríquez (br. of Count Pedro of Trastámara, cousin and chief huntsman of Juan I of Castile) ​3 150, 152, 153, 236, 266, 330, 342 Trastámara, Alfonso Enríquez, the Younger ​3 150, 236, 266, 343, 344 Trastámara, Enrique, Count of, see Enrique II of Castile Trastámara, Juana, Countess of (w. of Fernando Ruiz de Castro) ​ 2 96 Trastámara, Lemos and Sarria, Counts of, see Pedro Enríquez; Ruiz de Castro, Fernando Treaties Alcanhões ​2 9‒10 Alcoutim ​2 95‒97, 108 Ávila (30 April 1423) ​4 429 Badajoz ​2 433 Bayonne ​4 263‒65, 403 Braga (July, 1372) ​2 120‒21 Elvas ​2 269 Jaen (31 Oct 1411) ​4 427‒29 Medina del Campo (30 Oct 1341) ​ 4 429 Portalegre ​2 323‒324 Salvaterra de Magos (1383) ​2 443‒50; 3 376 Santarém (March 1373) ​2 144‒47, 207 Trancoso ​ 4 257 Windsor ​4 204‒06, 232‒33 Trindade (monastery, Lisbon) ​3 219, 303; 4 138 Trinity, Feast of the ​4 350, 352 Tristan, Sir ​4 194, 245 Truces Aragon and Castile (10 May 1357) ​ 1 111

Monção (29 Nov 1389) ​4 303‒04, 386 renewal for fifteen years (15 May 1393) ​4 322‒24 Olivença (1399) ​4 385‒88, 393‒94 acts of arbitration (1399) ​4 386‒93 peace and truce negotiations (Segovia, 1402) ​4 397‒400 ten-year truce put into effect (1402) ​ 4 401 further peace discussions (1407) ​ 4 402‒12, 413‒27 Trujillo (castle) ​1 94 Trujillo, Juan Alfonso de ​4 53 Tudela ​1 124; 2 20 Turiel (castle) ​2 41 Turrichão, Álvaro Fernandes (Commander of Montemoro-Novo) ​3 331, 369 Tuy ​2 52, 56, 59, 60, 62, 67, 102, 107; 4 291, 302‒04, 360, 364‒68, 369, 372, 373, 376, 382, 388, 390, 391, 401, 402 Úbeda ​2 44, 288 Ucero, García de ​3 387 Unhos ​2 112 Urban V, Pope ​1 159; 2 36, 53, 92, 93 Urban VI, Pope ​2 190‒97, 203‒05, 228, 229, 262; 3 36 n.22, 56, 320, 334, 381, 398, 401; 4 112, 145, 165 n.150, 166, 201, 205, 218, 224, 227, 260, 269, 270‒77, 282 Urraca, Princess (d. of Fernando I of Castile and León) ​4 307 Utrera ​ 2 44 Vacas, Afonso das ​3 205 Valada ​4 65 Valada do Ribatejo ​3 315 Valada (palace, nr Santarém) ​1 148; 2 93, 147, 148, 188 Valderas ​4 240‒43 Vale, Fernão Rodrigues do ​2 60 Vale, Gonçalo Eanes do ​3 253, 333 Valejo, Rodrigo ​3 191 Valença do Minho ​2 102; 3 136



GENERAL INDEX

Valença, Marquess of, see Afonso, Count of Barcelos, later Count of Ourém Valencia ​1 57, 141, 143; 2 85, 153 Valencia (kingdom) ​1 142 Valencia, Alfonso de (s. of Count Pedro) ​3 226 Valencia de Alcántara ​2 52, 56, 95, 108, 202, 211; 4 224, 295, 348, 395 Valencia de Don Juan ​4 235, 239 Valente, Martim Afonso ​2 67, 117; 3 33, 85, 86, 87, 333, 373; 4 273 Valladolid ​1 101, 102, 105, 117, 124; 2 41, 170, 286, 287; 4 121, 177, 213, 435 see also under Cortes Valle de la Mula ​3 389 n.306; 4 255 Valverde ​2 131; 4 152, 154, 159 see also under Battles, land Vasco, Friar, bp. of Guarda ​3 373 Vasconcelos, Aldonça de ​2 112, 242 Vasconcelos, Gonçalo Mendes de (Governor of Coimbra) ​1 125, 141; 2 67, 68, 69, 186, 235, 236, 280, 285; 3 15, 43, 123, 144, 145, 150, 151, 152, 212, 240, 332, 371, 373, 380; 4 17, 21, 25, 232 Vasconcelos, João Mendes de ​1 125; 2 67, 277; 3 88, 91, 136; 4 402 Vasconcelos, Mem Rodrigues de, Master of Portuguese Order of Santiago ​3 212, 254, 274, 332, 373; 4 21, 26, 42, 101, 105, 115, 116, 194, 284, 328, 349, 350 n.369, 352, 395, 402 Vasconcelos, Nuno Rodrigues de  ​3 92, 328 Vasconcelos, Rui Mendes de (br. of Mem) ​3 212, 274, 332, 373; 4 16, 21, 26, 38, 48, 52, 101, 105, 116, 192 n.183, 235, 239, 246, 247, 249, 250 Vasques, Álvaro (merchant, Évora) ​ 3 93 Vasques, Álvaro, Governor of Alcañede ​4 250 Vasques, Antão (judge) ​3 41

81

Vasques, Antão, see Almada, Antão Vasques de (squire) Vasques, Estêvão ​2 14 Vasques, Fernão (tailor) ​2 109, 110, 111 Vasques, Gonçalo ​1 132 Vasques, Gonçalo, Prior of Guimarães (licenciate in canon law) ​3 34, 36 Vasques, Joana ​2 142 Vasques, João (squire and guide across ford) ​3 327; 4 361 Vasques, Lopo (Governor of Coimbra castle, Grand Commander of Order of Avis) ​3 26; 4 344, 375 Vasques, Martim (squire) ​2 301; 3 203, 206 Vasques, Martim, Lord of Góis ​1 74, 125, 141 Vasques, Violante ​1 88 Vásquez de Córdoba, Ruy ​4 126 Vázquez de Bahamondo, Alfonso  ​2 53 Vásquez de Cepeda, Juan, bp. of Segovia ​4 427 Veiga, Álvaro da ​3 97 Veiga, Álvaro Vasques da ​3 333 Veiga, Diogo Lourenço da ​3 333 Veiga, João da ​3 370 Veiga, João da, the Elder ​3 333; 4 174 Veiga, João Peres da ​3 333 Veiros ​ 2 211, 246, 254, 255 Veiros, Gonçalo Gil de ​4 190 Velasco, Juan de ​4 86, 126 Velasco, Juan de (s. of Pedro Fernández de Velasco) ​4 265, 396 Velasco, Lope de ​1 103 Velasco, Pedro de ​4 125 Velasco, Sancho de (illeg. s. of Pedro Fernández de Velasco)  ​4 241‒42 Velho, Martim ​3 93 Velho, Nuno ​3 326 Vellido Dolfos ​4 307 Veloso, Pero ​4 44

82

GENERAL INDEX

Venor ​ 4 62 Ventosela ​2 66 Vespasian ​ 4 143 n.132 Viana (Galicia) ​2 119, 120, 124 Viana, Gil Cabral de, bp. of Guarda ​ 1 126, 127 Viana del Bollo ​4 172 Viana do Alentejo ​3 289 Viana do Alentejo, Count of, see Telo, João Afonso Viana do Alentejo, Countess of, see Portocarreiro, Maior Viana do Castelo ​3 136; 4 29, 30, 42, 43 Vicente, João ​2 231 Vicente, Lourenço, abp. of Braga  ​1 92; 2 228; 3 61, 209, 312, 332, 337, 341, 373; 4 21, 34, 106, 112, 113, 225, 229, 232 Vidigueira ​4 289, 328 Viegas, Nuno, the Elder ​1 141; 2 67, 138; 3 144, 253 Viegas, Nuno, the Younger ​3 333, 373; 4 16, 106 Viegas, Pedro, Chief Provincial Governor of Córdoba ​4 404 Viegas, Soeiro ​2 142 Vieira, Gonçalo Eanes ​4 140 Vieira, João Gonçalves ​4 106 Vieira, Vasco Gonçalves de ​3 330 Vila Alva ​3 323; 4 328 Vila Boim ​2 214, 257 Vila Cova ​4 23 n.14 Vila de Frades ​4 289, 328 Vila Flor ​3 334 Vila Franca ​3 151 Vila Franca de Xira ​4 23 Vila-Lobos, Martim Vicente de ​3 327 Vila Maior ​4 360 Vila Nova ​4 23 n.14 Vila Nova (nr Alenquer) ​3 341 Vila Nova da Rainha ​2 236; 3 74 Vila Nova de Cerveira ​3 136; 4 30 Vila Nova de Gaia ​3 352 Vila Real ​4 45, 167, 169 Vila Real de Panoias ​3 136 Vila Ruiva ​3 6, 323, 324; 4 328

Vilariça (brook) ​4 183, 187, 190, 315 Vila Verde dos Francos ​4 23 Vila Viçosa ​2 112, 210, 213, 214, 232, 234, 246, 257; 3 136, 184, 186, 188, 190, 191, 194, 195, 198, 201, 315, 327, 349, 350, 359; 4 145, 149, 166, 329, 345, 346, 359 Vila Viçosa (castle) ​3 188; 4 166 Vila Viçosa, Marquess of, see Fernando (s. of Afonso, Count of Barcelos) Vilar Maior ​2 189 Vilela, Martim Vasques ​4 167 Villacreces, Juan de, bp. of Calahorra ​ 2 203, 278, 283 Villafáfila ​4 247 Villagarcía ​4 150‒52 Villagarcía (castle) ​4 150 Villaines, Pierre de, Count of Ribadeo, the ‘Stammerer’ ​2 21 and n.22, 39 Villalba (castle) ​4 350 Villalba de los Barros ​4 350‒51 Villalobos ​4 243, 245‒47 Villalobos, Fernando Rodríguez, see Rodríguez Villalobos, Fernando, Master of Alcántara Villalobos, Lope Rodrigo de, bp. of Sigüenza ​2 287 Villalobos, Maria de ​2 142 Villalpando ​4 235, 247, 249, 250, 256 Villalpando, Count of, see Solier, Arnaud du Villanueva de Barcarrota ​4 359, 384 n.413, 385 Villanueva de la Serena ​4 152 Villanueva del Fresno ​3 185; 4 288‒89 Villaquejida ​4 239 n.245 Villaragut, Juan de ​2 57, 87 Villa Real ​1 118 Villa Real (nr Toledo) ​2 45 Villemur, Bernard de, Lord of Saint-Paul and of Pailhès ​2 39 Villena, Alfonso de, Count of Ribagorza and Denia, Marquess of Villena, Constable of Castile



GENERAL INDEX

(cousin to Pere III, s. of En Pere and grandson of Jaume III of Mallorca) ​1 145; 2 21, 22, 28, 39, 261; 3 109, 164; 4 86, 104, 322 Villena, Enrique Manuel de, Count of Seia, Lord of Cascais (illeg. s. of Juan Manuel, half-br. of Constanza Manuel) ​2 117, 138, 170, 172, 202, 267, 275, 298; 3 132, 141, 240, 315, 329, 337, 361; 4 166 Villena, Pedro de (s. of Marquess of Villena) ​2 170; 4 86, 104, 125 Villeneuve ​2 36, 37 Villodre, Garci de (squire) ​3 152 Villodre, Garci de ​3 129 Villodre, Sancho de ​3 129 Vimeiro, Afonso Lourenço do ​3 327 Vimieiro ​2 188, 248, 252 Vincent the Martyr, Saint ​2 226; 3 254; 4 25, 138 Feast of ​3 367 Vinhais ​2 65, 67; 3 136; 4 172, 360, 389, 401 Viseu ​ 2 127, 128, 130, 146, 150; 3 334, 369; 4 54, 317, 332, 342, 369, 375, 413 Viseu, bp. of, see João Vitoria ​ 2 20, 23, 24, 151; 4 266 Viviers, Cardinal of, see Sortenac, Pierre de Vizcaya ​1 108, 112, 115; 2 19, 22, 31, 32, 33, 38, 79, 119, 202, 235; 4 69, 265, 306, 309, 342, 372 Vizcayans ​2 235‒36 Vulcom ​4 62 War, cost of ​3 105 Warenne, Thomas, Earl of, see Arundel, Thomas Fitzalan, Earl of Wealth, accumulation of ​1 92‒95 Wenceslas IV of Bohemia, King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor ​2 205 n.203; 4 205 n.201 Wheat, House of  3 313

83

White Company ​3 104 Wholesale flour, House of ​3 313 Wight, Isle of ​2 168 William, Master, see Ashton, William Wiltshire, Sir John ​4 449‒50 Windsor (castle) ​4 204 see also under Treaties Xabregas (palace) ​2 236; 3 267, 294 Xerxes ​3 221 n.137 Yáñez, Martín ​1 147, 148, 153; 2 34 Yáñez, Doctor Pedro ​4 428 Yáñez de Parada, Suero ​2 52, 145, 150 Yáñez de Santiago, Bernardo ​3 225 Yáñez del Campo, Bernardo ​2 53, 146 Yáñez Maldorme, Gómez ​4 241 Yehuda, Chief Treasurer ​3 40, 41, 44, 148, 159, 160, 161, 242 York, Duke of, see Langley, Edmund of, Earl of Cambridge Ypres ​3 207 Yūsuf I, Emir of Granada ​4 214 Zafra ​3 6, 324; 4 150, 224, 350, 357, 358 Zagalo, Gomes Martins ​3 327 Zalamea de la Serena, Commander of ​3 191 Zamora ​1 152; 2 51, 52, 56, 61, 66, 73, 102, 120, 125, 126, 210, 260, 261, 288; 4 176, 180, 199, 235, 247, 250, 251, 259, 307, 322 Zamora, bp. of, see Illescas, Alfonso de Zamora, Fernando Alfonso de (briefly Master of Santiago) ​2 46, 52, 118, 145; 3 26, 225, 299 Zamora, Juan Alfonso de (private secretary to Enrique III and Queen Catalina) ​2 53; 4 427, 429 Zamora, Martín de, bp. of the Algarve/Silves, bp. of Lisbon ​ 2 153, 204, 228, 268, 270, 273, 283; 3 33‒36, 40, 47, 77, 122, 221 n.136 Zorzo ​1 124