Physica status solidi: Volume 28, Number 1 July 1 [Reprint 2021 ed.] 9783112493168, 9783112493151

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plrysica status solidi

VOLUME 28 • NUMBER 1 -1968

Classification Scheme 1. Structure of Solids 1.1 Alloys. Metallurgy 1.2 Solid-State Phase Transformations 1.3 Surfaces 1.4 Films 2. Non-Crystalline State 3. Crystallography 3.1 Crystal Growth 3.2 Interatomic Forces 4. Microstructure of Solids 5. Perfectly Periodic Structures 6. Lattice Mechanics. Phonons 6.1 Mossbauer Investigations 7. Acoustic Properties of Solids 8. Thermal Properties of Solids 9. Diffusion in Solids 10. Defect Properties of Solids (Irradiation Defects see 11) 10.1 Defect Properties of Metals 10.2 Photochemical Reactions. Colour Centres 11. Irradiation Effects in Solids 12. Mechanical Properties of Solids (Plastic Deformations see 10)see 10.1) 12.1 Mechanical Properties of Metals (Plastic Deformations 13. Electron States in Solids 13.1 Band Structure. Fermi Surfaces 13.2 Excitons 13.3 Surface States 13.4 Impurity and Defect States 14. Electrical Properties of Solids. Transport Phenomena 14.1 Metals. Conductors 14.2 Superconductivity. Superconducting Materials and Devices 14.3 Semiconductors 14.3.1 Semiconducting Films 14.3.2 Semiconducting Devices. Junctions (Contact Problems see 14.4.1) 14.4 Dielectrics 14.4.1 High Field Phenomena, Space Charge Effects, Inhomogeneities, Injected Carriers (Electroluminescence see 20.3; Junctions see 14.3.2) 14.4.2 Ferroelectric Materials and Phenomena 15. Thermoelectric and Thermomagnetic Properties of Solids 16. Photoconductivity. Photovoltaic Effects 17. Emission of Electrons and Ions from Solids 18. Magnetic Properties of Solids 18.1 Paramagnetic Properties 18.2 Ferromagnetic Properties 18.3 Ferrimagnetic Properties. Ferrites 18.4 Antiferromagnetic Properties (Continued on cover three)

physica status solidi B o a r d of E d i t o r s P. A I G R A I N , Paris, S. A M E L I N C K X , Mol-Donk, V. L. B O N C H - B R U E V I C H , Moskva, W. D E K E Y S E R , Gent, W. F R A N Z , Münster, P. G Ö R L I C H , Jena, E. G R I L L O T , Paris, R. K A I S C H E W , Sofia, P.T. L A N D S B E R G , Cardiff, L. N É E L , Grenoble, A. P I E K A R A , Warszawa, A. S E E G E R , Stuttgart, F. S E I T Z , Urbana, O. S T A S I W , Berlin, M. S T E E N B E C K , Jena, F. S T Ö C K M A N N , Karlsruhe, G. S Z I G E T I , Budapest, J. T A U C , Praha Editor-in-Chief P. G Ö R L I C H Advisory Board M. B A L K A N S K I , Paris, P. C. B A N B U R Y , Reading, M. B E R N A R D , Paris, W. B R A U E R , Berlin, W. C O C H R A N , Edinburgh, R. C O E L H O , Fontenay-aux-Roses, H.-D. D I E T Z E , Saarbrücken, J . D . E S H E L B Y, Cambridge, P. P. F E 0 F I L O V, Leningrad, J . H O P F I E L D , Princeton, G. J A C O B S, Gent, J. J A U M A N N , Köln, E. K L I E R , Praha, E. K R O E N E R , Clausthal-Zellerfeld, R. K U B O , Tokyo, M. M A T Y À S , Praha, H. D. M E G A W , Cambridge, T. S. MOSS, Camberley, E. N A G Y , Budapest, E. A. N I E K I S C H , Jülich, L. P A L , Budapest, M. R O D O T , Bellevue/Seine, B. V. R O L L I N , Oxford, H. M. R O S E N B E R G . Oxford, R. V A U T I E R , Bellevue/Seine

Volume 28 • Number 1 • Pages 1 to 428, K1 to K96, and Al to A4 July 1, 1968

AKADAMIE-VERLAG

• BERLIN

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Contents Page

Review Article K. N. SuBRAMANIAN Cyclic Stressing in Crystals of Rock-Salt Structure

9

Ordinal-Papers H.

KONWENT

On the Theory of Hydrogen-Bonded Ferroelectrics

Y u . E . PERLIN a n d SH. N .

39

GIFEISMAN

The Theory of Shallow F-Centres

45

J . S . T I W A R I , A . M B H R A , a n d K . G . SRIVASTAVA

Electronic Absorption Spectrum of K 2 CoF 4

61

V . I . CHEREPANOV a n d A . E . NIKIFOROV

Consideration of Polarization and Covalency Corrections to the Quasi-Coulomb Shift of Optical Lines of Ion Pairs in Crystals . . . A. A. LIPNIK a n d M. A .

65

RUVINSKII

Attenuation and Amplification of Hypersound by Mott Excitons in Semiconductors with Piezoelectric and Deformational ElectronPhonon Interactions A . I . M I T S E K , N . P . KOLMAKOVA, V . A . F E I G I N , a n d P . F .

75

GAIDANSKII

Spin-Wave Distribution Function and Thermodynamics of the Heisenberg Ferromagnetic

83

C . MARTI, R . ROMESTAIN, a n d R . VISOCEKAS

Forbidden Transitions (AM = 2) by an Axial Crystal Field in Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance

97

V . P . KALASHNIKOV a n d A . M . ZLOBIN

On the Theory of Thermogalvanomagnetic Phenomena in Semiconductors at High Magnetic Fields L.

105

Directional Dispersion of Extraordinary Optical Phonons of a-

MERTEN

Quartz

Ill

B . W . HOLLAND

Pseudopotentials and the Knight Shift

121

S. HAUSSÜHL

Elastisches und thermoelastisches Verhalten von MgF 2 und MnF 2 .

127

M . VICTORIA a n d A . E . VIDOZ

A. E. K.

VIDOZ

J . RAO

Tensile Behavior upon Ordering of Ni 3 Fe Single Crystals

131

On the Work Hardening of Superstructures

145

and C. N. R . R A O Schottky Defects in Alkali Halides : Their Creation, Interaction, and Migration

S. ARAJS

An Investigation of the Electrical Resistivity of Nickel-Gold Alloys

157

Nickel-Rich 171

L . KRATENA, K . ZDÁNSKY, a n d V . SIK

Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum Single Crystals K. 1«

ZDÁNSKY

of Gadolinium

in

CdW04

Vibrational Resonance Mode and the Temperature Dependence of Hyperfine Coupling of Mn 2+ in BaO

175 181

Contents

4

Page S . S . SHETNTN a n d C . D . C A N N

E f f e c t of Absorption on Multi-Beam I n t e n s i t y Profiles of Wedge Crystals

187

M. ALI, M. FRIDMAN, M . DENAYER, a n d P . NAGELS

Electrical Conduction in Li-Doped MnO Single Crystals R . BALZER, H . P E I S L , a n d W .

193

WAIDELICH

Lattice Disorder in Alkali Halides X - I r r a d i a t e d a t Room Temperature M. OWNER-PETERSEN a n d M . R .

207

SAMUELSEN

Cyclotron Resonance of Holes in Si

211

B. G. DICK

Calculation of Properties of Vacancy-Centered Z r C e n t e r Models in Alkali-Halides

223

J . HÄTZ

Some E f f e c t of Material Inhomogeneities on t h e Near-Field P a t t e r n of GaAs Diode Lasers

233

M . H Ö H N E a n d M . STASIW

E S R Detection of Self-Trapped Holes in AgCl H . - J . HÄNSCH

247

U n t e r s u c h u n g e n zum Mechanismus der Elektrolumineszenz CdS-Einkristallen

von 255

Y u . A . SHERSTKOV, V . I . N E P S H A , V . A . V A G E N I N , A . E . N I K I F O R O V , a n d A . I . K R O T K I I

E f f e c t of Applied Electric Field on E P R Spectra of Crystal I m p u rity Centres M . V . ANDRIYASHIK, M . Y u .

SAKHNOVSKII, V . B . TIMOFEEV, a n d A . S .

269

YAKIMOVA

Optical Transitions in t h e Spectra of t h e F u n d a m e n t a l Absorption a n d Reflection of InSe Single Crystals

277

A . M . AFANASEV, Y U . KAGAN, a n d F . N . CHUKHOVSKII

Dynamical T r e a t m e n t of t h e Thermal Diffuse Scattering of X - R a y s J . T . CALOW, S . J . T . O W E N , a n d P . W .

287

WEBB

The Growth a n d Electrical Characteristics of Epitaxial Layers of Zinc Selenide on p-Type Germanium

295

E . R U E D L , P . DELAVIGNETTE, a n d S. AMELINCKX

T. O. TUOMI

Electron Diffraction a n d Electron Microscopic Study of Long- a n d S h o r t - R a n g e Order in Ni 4 Mo a n d of t h e S u b s t r u c t u r e R e s u l t i n g f r o m Ordering

305

E f f e c t of Reactor I r r a d i a t i o n on t h e Conductivity a n d t h e Photoconductivity of Hexagonal Selenium Single Crystals

329

R . P . FERRIER a n d I . B . PUCHALSKA

360° Walls a n d Strong Stripe Domains in Permalloy Films . . . . P. GUYOT Theory of Orientation Contrast f r o m Inclusions K . W. B Ö E R and P. Voss S t a t i o n a r y Anode-Adjacent High-Field Domains in Cadmium fide

335 349

Sul355

W . BITTERLICH a n d R . J . JELITTO

Computational Evidence for t h e Transition P o i n t of a Square Ising L a t t i c e with First a n d Second Neighbour Interactions

365

A . FARWER u n d F . MATOSSI

I n n e r e optische Reflexionen an kubischem ZnS mit eindimensionaler Lagefehlordnung

373

A . B . FAZAKAS a n d A . F R I E D M A N

On t h e Double I n j e c t i o n Current Noise in Solids

385

Contents

5 Page

J . ANTULA

L.

K.

THOMAS

Negative Space-Charge Effect on Schottky Current in Thin Insulating Films

395

The Normal Spectral Emissivity of Tungsten-Molybdenum Alloys .

401

D . J . CRAIK a n d M . J . WOOD

Thermally Activated Domain Wall Movement in Nickel-Iron Films

407

V . K . JAIN a n d P . K . C. PILLAI

Characteristics of Plastic Electrets

415

F . K E L E M E N , A . N E D A , E . CRUCEANU, a n d D . NICULESCU

On the Thermal Conductivity of Z n I H g i _ I T e Solid Solutions . . .

421

Short Notes T . V . SAMOILOVA, B . I . SMIRNOV, a n d E . E . CHERNOV

Electron Microscopy Observation of Dislocation Multipoles in Slip Bands of LiF Crystals B . F . BILENKII,

K1

A . G . MIKOLAICHUK u n d D . M . F R E I K

Struktur und optische Eigenschaften von epitaxialen SnTe-, SnSeund SnS-Schichten

K5

J . V A N DER P L A N K E N a n d A . D E R U Y T T E R E

Twinning and Fracture along {1011} Planes in a Magnesium-Tin Alloy G.WOLFRAM

Photoconductivity of the Z 2 -Center in KCl :Sr Crystals

K9 Kll

V . V . NEMOSHKALENKO a n d V . V . GORSKII

Investigation of the Valence Electron Distribution in Mg-Al Alloys K15 T . O K A D A , H . K A W A I , S . MTJKAI, a n d T . S U I T A

Hardening of KCl Crystals by FA-Centers

K19

H . A . BAHR, W . POMPE, a n d H . - G . SCHÖPF

On the Dynamics of Dislocations

K23

K . M A N N a n d L . V . HOLROYD

The E P R Spectra of Gd 3+ in Single Crystals of BaO

K27

V . V . ZOTOV a n d V . V . S E R D Y U K

Effect of Infrared Quenching on the Spectral Distribution of Induced I m p u r i t y Photoconductivity of CdS Single Crystals K31 P . EHRHART,

W . R U P P , a n d R . SIZMANN

Stopping Power of 0.5 to 3.5 MeV a-Particles in Ou Au Alloys I. BUNGET

. . K35

Note on Mössbauer Effect in M n F e 2 0 4

C. MUNTONI a n d A . SERPI

On an Allotropic Transformation of ZnS after Pressure Treatment

S. M . ATAKISHIEV,

K39

K43

D . SH. ABDINOV, a n d G . A . AKHUNDOV

H e a t Conductivity of Indium Selenide

K47

H . H E I N R I C H , G . B A U E R , a n d D . KASPERKOVITZ

Spatial Dependence of Hot Carrier Oscillations in n-Type Germanium

K51

6

Contents Page

P . RÉGNIER et J . M . DEPOUY

Dissociation et glissement des dislocations sur le plan prismatique des métaux hexagonaux K55 M.

SOROHAN

Oscillating Hysteresis in Thin Nickel Films

K59

R . M . F . LTNFORD a n d R . G . R H O D E S

E.

RLUGMANN

AC Losses near the Lower Critical Field of Superconducting Niobium

K63

Magnetic After-Effect in Cobalt

K67

T . P . S R I N I V A S A N a n d S . D . N I G AM

D. K . ROY

Invariant Elastic Constants for Crystals

K71

On the Separation of the Phonon-Assisted Current Components in Germanium Tunnel Diodes

K75

L. YA. KOBELEV and O. V.

TROSHIN

The Gaussian Approximation for Quantum Corrections in the Statistical Model of Atoms R . V . GRIGORIEV, B . Y . NOVIKOV, a n d A . E .

H.

PAGNIA

K81

CHEREDNICHENKO

Influence of Oxygen Adsorption on the Fine Structure of the Spectral Distribution of Photoconductivity in CdS Crystals . . .

K85

Surface Photoconduction in p-InSb Single Crystals

K89

J . - U . ARNOLD a n d P .

GROSSE

The Temperature Dependence of the Atom Coordinates in the Tellurium Lattice

K93

Pre-printed Titles of papers to be published in the next issue

A1

Contents

7

Systematic List Subject classification:

Corresponding papers begin on the following pages (pages given in italics refer to the principal subject classification):

1.1 1.2 1.4 2 3 3.2 4 5 6 6.1 7 8 10 10.1 10.2 11 12 12.1 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.3.1 14.3.2 14.4 14.4.1 14.4. 2 15 16 18 18.2 18.3 18.4 19 20 20.1 20.2 20.3

305, 349 365, K43 K5, K35 415 K93, K71 127, 157 131, 145, 305, 335, 349, 373, 407 61, 187, 287, K93 45, 75, 105, 111, 287, 421, K47, K75 K39 75 83, 105, 421, K47, K93 9,65, 157, 181, 207, 233, 269, Kl. K23 9, 131, 145, K9, K55 45, 223, 247, K l l , K19 207, 329, K35 127, K19, K71 K71 45, 61, 121, 269, K15, K81 75, 193, 211, 295, 401, K43, K75 75, 255, 277, K85 K85 65, 193, 223, K l l , K31 171 K63 105, 193, 329 295, 395 233,K75 45,415 255, 355, 385,395, K51 39 193 329, 355, Kll, K31, K85, K89 45 83, 335, 365, 407, K59, K67 K39 365 97, 121,175,181, 211, 247, 269, K27 K15 61, 111, 223, 247, 277, 373, K5, K43 233 65, 255, 401

8

Contents

21

9, 121, 305, 401, K15, K55

21.1

9, 145, 171, 187, 349, 407 K35, K59, K67

21.1.1 . . . . . . .

131, 335

21.2

121

21.3

K9, K15

21.6

K35

22

75, 105, 277, 385, K5, K47

22.1. 1

K51, K75

22.1. 2

211

22.1.3

329, K93

22.2.1

45, 233

22.2. 2

45

22.2.3

45, K89

22.4

45

22.4.1

45, 97, 255, 355, 373, K31, K43, K85

22.4.2

45, 295

22.4. 3

45

22.5

127

22.5.1

9, 45, 345, 247

22.5.2

9, 45, 157, 207, 223, K l , K l l , K19

22.5. 3

127

22.6

9, 65, 111, 181, 187, 193, 269, 395, K27

22.8

61, 175, 421

22.9

415

Contents ot Volume 28 Continued on Page 431

Review

Article

phys. stat. sol. 28, 9 (1968) Subject classification: 10; 10.1; 21; 21.1; 22.5.1; 22.5.2; 22.6 Department

of Metallurgy, Mechanics, and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing

Cyclic Stressing in Crystals of Rock-Salt Structure By K . N . SUBBAMANIAN

Contents 1.

Introduction

2. Slip

systems

3. Deformation 4. Summary 5. Dislocation 6. Fatigue

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4

behavior of cyclic stressing behavior

under

tests on rock-salt

of rock-salt cyclic

type

crystals

stressing

type crystals

— fatigue

hardening

Influence of cross-slip on fatigue failure Fatigue tests on MgO Fatigue hardening Strain hardening of MgO

7. Optical-microscope

observations

8. Electron-microscope 9. Comparison 10. Fatigue-latent 11. Concluding

observations

of fatigue

behavior

of fatigue of rock-salt

damage type crystals

with some

metals

hardening remarks

References

1. Introduction The deformation behavior of crystals having rock-salt structure has been studied extensively within the last few years as a means of acquiring understanding of dislocation behavior in materials. These crystals have been chosen because of availability, ease of preparation of specimens, and (relatively) simple configuration of dislocations. Extensive work has been done on the deformation behavior of single crystals of sodium chloride, lithium fluoride, and magnesium oxide under unidirectional loading [1 to 5]. But, owing to the complicated nature of the resulting deformation, only a limited amount of research has been done on the cyclic stressing of these crystals. On the whole, the exact nature of the dislocation behavior in these crystals is not yet fully understood. In this article the behavior of rock-salt type crystals under cyclic stressing will be reviewed; the results will be compared with those from the unidirectional straining of rock-salt type crystals as well as the fatigue behavior of certain metals. Reviews of dislocation behavior in rock-salt type crystals, especially under unidirectional loading, are available in the literature [6 to 9], However,

10

K . N . SuBRAMANIAN

a very brief s u m m a r y of the results and the mechanisms proposed for unidirectional loading is included in this article for better understanding of cyclic stressing of these crystals. 2. Slip Systems The slip systems in NaCl crystal structure are of the t y p e {110} . There are six such planes in a cubic structure. The projection of the six {110} slip planes in a cubic structure onto the (001) plane is shown in Fig. 1. Four of t h e slip planes have traces along the