New Chinese English Dictionary 0295963360

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A New

Chinese -English Dictionary

Staff

& Contributors

Editor in Chief

Editors

g

Contributors

ww^

Editorial Staff

A New

Chinese- English Dictionary l

dnor

l

!

in Cliict

nivcr\ity nt

:

Ding Ciuang-xun

Wavlungtnn

Senile

BRIGHTON

l*?c\\

This edition

is

published with the permission of the Jiangsu People's PublishingHouse

REF PL1455 17B5

Copyright

©1985

Joint Publishing Co.

No

(HK)

book may be reproduced by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All rights reserved.

part of this

or transmitted in any form or

Published by Joint Publishing Co.

(HK)

9 Queen Victoria Street, Hongkong First

Published

December 1985

Printed by Bright Sun (Shen Zhen) Printing Co. Ltd.

401 Sheung Po Industrial Zone, Shen Zhen, China. University of Washington Press edition

published 1985.

ISBN 0-295-96336-0

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out.

pacification policy

Angola

(for)

||

appease

/

,

the confer-

for

arrangements

one's duty (/behave discreetly)

pacify

ar-

arrange to do sth

room

n)

make

( /

rangements) for sb to attend the meeting

||

his

misfortune

||

an

on

S

e

soothe

^

crying baby

a

comfort console

^

'fiHH

,

, ±

soothe

mc

put

my

things

order.

in

install

,

Let

electric

up

fix / set

/

install

II

,

lights

install

;

fix

up

set

n

consolation prize

match

consolation

and

safe

secure

/

stable

/go

rest

J)

peace

||

May

you

rest

in

on

eucalyptus

sleep

to

in

rest 1

(/event)

steady

/

peace,

ammonia

benzoin

M

benzoic

||

ful

and

leisurely

C leisure

[

He

II

a

like

go to bed be

easy

ease

mind

/

mind

mind

and have a good

Buddhist temple

(for

/

an

rest in

down

settle

||

be

to

well-skilled (in)

know

about one's work with

set

/

comfort (n)

/

be versed

(in)

/

well (about)

an

easy

||

Don't

II

seek

quail

(for)

and comfort.

ease

encamp they

are

existing

pitch

/

be

with

things as

complacent with

be

/

camp

a

content

saddle

(in

a grave)

funeral

expenses

/

lay to rest

it

/

side

/

pommelled

horse

/

dn

take

calmness

horse

vaulting

horse

state

bury

'

the

entomb

(/

and

settle

( I

bear

/

equanimity) feel I

I

regard) sth with /

/

father

we

/

my

||

/

our

we

||

my

||

our village

be (/get) used

content

put in a suitable position

arrange suitable jobs for settle II

/

nuns)

mind

easy

to

nunnery

>

set one's

/

an

in

Set your

work

life

TO

turn

/

II

the sanatorium.

ease of

retire

in

at ease

one's

docs

of leisure.

life

(/solution)/

aqueous ammonia

leisurely

not

ammonia water

$

1?

aminopyrinc

amino acid

leisure (adjjn)/ repose-

i^,

at

aminophylline

acid

and

oil

Qn

revolutionary martyrs!

quiet

eucalyptus

|

/

ammonium

||

ammonium salt

II

sb in a

new job

arrange

able jobs for demobilized

soldiers

suit||

shore/ bank II

/coast

go (/come) ashore

|!

an

7

draw

shore

(the)

to

close

mark

shore (/bank)

per capita coast beacon

/

punctually

time

press

down

press

II

restrain

""

cannot one's anger

lid

by

fix

quality

the

quantity

note

remarks

I

melon

should

time of the

/

in proportion

to

develop

I

each according to

/

terms of

in

keep

/

to

each according to

reason

in

working routine

stands to reason (that...) o

He

done

should, this

it

in

his

work

according

way.

be accepted.

massage

It

light of

to

of

>

II

problems

of

the

number of

surnames

accordance

according

with

… ^… … " ^

hold

entertain

records of achieve-

report II

good things but not the bad ones

cherish

harbour

report only /

armful

only the bright but not the gloomy

an armful

||

j

of

side of things

D refund

payments

(

(

/

reimbursement)

/

be

clear

wipe out

The enemy

accounted

inform

/

a wrong

II

dawn

outmoded

message

retribution

/

fate

It serves

you

just

punishment

nemeses what you deserve.

nemesis

This

is

take

up

to

/

(

and

I

cling)

torn

( /

sb

what

to

decrepit

I

||

hold

form a clique

is

and

together

(D

get into a clinch

hug Buddha's

/

legs

and beseech

seek help at the eleventh hour

right.

and

newspapers present (/render

injustice

the cudgels for

D /

an

ruined)

||

tip off information

deserved

/

at

seek to help right

II

hold

for).

give a

persist in ill

against an injustice

troops were soon wiped

be a harbinger of

g

II

indignant

(done to sb)

register loss (of

sth)

( I

/

ill

working though being

send) in accounts for

accounts

out

being

claim repayment or turn

/

firewood

/

make

magazines

turn in

/

submit)

I

a last-minute effort to do what

necessary

/

cram

for

exams

||

/

is

in the last

35

bao

minute

abalone

aspiration jective

ambition

/

ideal

/

ob-

/

a youth

|i

with revolutionary aspiration

young man

ambitious

one's

feel (/be filled

with)

/

brutal

remorse

one's I

(for)

suddenly

life

/

/

mountain

He

II

being unable to help.

storm

wronged

unduly

feel

/

( /

run wildly

un-

cornered rat

like a

ofT)

in

ry-scurry

like

a

panic

turn

/

(/

hur-

with

faggots

to put

trying in

arms

only

the matter worse

adopt

(a child)

complain

/

•

til

II

complained of) her

at

(

I

to

I

adhere closely to

cling to

I

stick

same old

cling to the

stuff

bdo leopard

/

II

to

I

to

/

fe

fast

lence

/

a

exposure

|'

flood

||

organ

||

of violence

exorbitant try

to

savage

I

vrhemrnt

I

vio-

to

resort

ffl

||

act of violence

H

torrent

violent revolution

(apparatus)

a

rushing

/

despot

/

l|

(

/

profit

excessive)

make

||

exorbitant profits

violent-tempered /

violent

||

of vehement temperament

man

expose

/

unmask

/

bare

/

lay

bare

betray

»

be

II

posed

II

colour

I

expose

it

for

completely

unmask what it is

bare

panther nature of

bdo

tempest

/

deluge tyrant

complain

hold

of

a force like

violence

He grumbled carelessness.

storm

exposure

make

^

||

||

storm)

meter

fostrr (a child)

/

grumble He had nothing

about.

to

fire

( /

applause

II

torrential

out a

tempest

/

tempest

mighty storm

a frightened rat

hug each other and wail /cry bitterly in each other's arms sit on ( / hatch / brood) eggs like

I

mighty)

1R

scam-

tail

rich

snowstorm

/

tempestuous

/

hurricane

/hug the head and scurry away

forth.

new

rainstorm a

applause feel

/

|

burst

the

/

Sorry, I'm

justly) treated

forth)

torrent

blizzard

regretted

late.

steeply

fall

/

squall

much

||

sud-

insurgence

/

( /

upstart

(that)

||

/

II

insurrection

||

ill

a slump in the prices of stocks

able to attend the meeting.

to one's regret

(/drop)

fall

break out

I'm very sorry won't be

per

sudden

end of one's days

regret

/

|

fatal disease

slump (n,v)

ashamed

feel sorry

I

of

rest

a lifelong (/eternal) regret

feel

regret sth to the feel

the

(critically)

fall

den attack of a

have a gnawing regret

/

remorse for

feel

II

hot-tempered

have a hot temper

cherished ambition

deeply regret

savage

violent /

||

fulfil

realize one's ideal

bao

||

imperialism

its

ex-

true

||

the

aggressive

||

Their deeds laid

|

bdo— bei bare

38

of

exposure

put

down

literature

I

riot

II

quell)

a

*

nature.

betrayed) their class

( /

fly

burst) into a rage (/fury)

despotic

/

waste

things

sheer

I

I

bomb

blast

II

explosive

)

waste

startling

of

—(g#

||

an H-bomb

(/extrav-

freely

reckless

/

(

cruel

/

plosive

blast

explode an atomic

tyrannical

agantly)

>

explode

suppress

(/

riot

( /

bangalore (torpedo)

||

||

explosive force

||

situation

||

news

firecrackers

let off firecrackers

||

things

be in a thundering (/towering) rage (/fury/ tantrum)

/

b«l

cup /glass

burst into anger

explode with rage

I

—

rioter

ruffian

/

thug

/

mob

/

a glass of water

atrocities

hanging bow

torrential rain

burst

rainstorm

/

a deluge

II

/heavy down-

(

quick-tempered

/

hot-tcmpercd person with a violent

develop

the cup for a snake

in

an explosive

(

person

/

a

/

fiery)

rise (n)

a

tyranny

be of any help

to

little

bel

The

mean

river rose suddenly.

tyrannical

/

and unjust

cruel

too

shoot

/

up/soar/zoom II

/

(

despotic)

rule

slander

/

base

/

dirty

mean

II

mean and

||

base motive

II

die suddenly

dirty

||

servile

down on pop

explode rice

popcorn

||

quick-fry quick-fried

break

mutton out

outbreak (n)

A

war

,

(

/

slices

erupt

/

crack

blow

/

j

blast

^

forth

II

olition

/

/

humiliate

to

/

mean

/

despicable

/

contempt-

ible

cowardly and contemptible

m

bei

jjl

/

demolition

blasting

abject

bel

carry on the back

force

man

/

scrape

bear (responsibility, burden, /

demolition

bomb

menial

||

blow up an enemy box

as

(mean and) lowly

burst

up

humble

be so

I

bow and

oneself

base

volcano has erupted. explosive

/

/

||

broke out.

)

(v)

knees

one's

with scallion burst

il

revolution

The

shameless

tricks

bdo

pop

of

cartload

to save a

trying

burning faggots with a mere cup of water

sudden (and sharp)

II

/

phobia out of delusions

a

(/an awful mess)

litter

||

temper

I

/

(

trophy

with used cups and dishes in a

hot-tempered

rule

/

have a groundless obsession of fear

cloud-

/

pour) of rain

I

cup

II

mug

mistake the image of an over-

cruelties

/

brutality

I

a

||

of beer

glass)

mug

/

a cup of tea

II

||

cartridge

(n)

pill-

dem||

etc.)

on a heavy burden/ have on one's mind / be (mentally)

take

||

a

load

burdened braces

/

suspenders

j

bel— b5l

37

strap

stone tablet

(3)

harness

bear the blame for others/ a scapegoat

no

for

/

inscription

run) into debt

( I

be in debt

/

/

|

be saddled with debt

bgi

north (n,

adj

adv)

5

/

sadness

miserable

tragic

/

of China.

grief

/

/

,:

pitiful

the miserable

Shandong Province of

life

sad

heavy-hearted

I

®

ode

entation

dirge

/

and

sing stirringly pessimistic

(

north wind

lam-

of

ouragcously

north (of)

sorrows

drama of

the

in

(

of partings

life

and joys

)

/

of

Northern Wilderness

Great

re-

try

North

the

whine

/

howl

/

make

emit

II

(

Treaty

a plain/

Atlantic

Organization

(NATO)

the

Dipper

a

give)

(in

China)

tragedy /

Hemisphere

Ocean

Arctic

northeast

wail

, on the

to the north

the Northern

(he

unions

||

north of

(of)

joy and sorrow, separation and

reunion

||

north (of)

pcbsimism

|!

the

north

||

^,

north in the

«t

to

lies

bedroom faces north. fight north and south

This j

® OS

on the

)

||

the Philippines.

||

by

torn

(/song)

elegy

/

be

/

of

bank

low-spirited

/

and indignant sorrow and anger

lies

( /

Japan north

sad

is

north of Jiangsu Province.

ending

tragic

II

north

in the

is

II

the labouring people in the old society

tive

||

Hebei Province

bel

sorrow

made from

calligraphy

for

rubbings

own

fault of one's

get

model

be

be blackened (/tarnished)

the Forest of

||

Xi'an

Steles in

(Big)

j

plaintive

mournful)

( /

mourn

grieve

/

t

/

Northern Expedition

cry

lament

lament over the

Northern Expeditionary

{,;

|i

loss

of a

1

Northern Expeditionary

hero

northern with

sigh sigh

/

sadness

/

heave

sad

world and pity the

.

sorrow

/

fate of

/

(/

pain

wilh

mingled

grief) into

irclin^s

northland

||

strength

$

and

of joy

North

as

south

of the

!|

^

soul-

-stirring strains

the

north bel

rich

north stirring

||

northerner/

ern

(/

North

the

/

northland scenery

sorrow tragic

||~A

/

||

northern habits and customs

norlhern dialect

ifi

Norlh

the

||

nortlilander

in:;ii

grief / anguish

convert sorrow

ffi

of the

the

|!

northern part (of a country) 1$1

deplore the conditions

and

I

bewail

Hf'

~

a

the

||

War Army

|!

a pb.e e in the

||

and

beautiful

as

the

Changjiang River frigid

zone

the

Tropic

North Pole

polar) regions

polar) lights

/

of

Cancer

Ai'ctic

|!

||

(

/

norih-

aurora borealis

||

f

bei

38 Arctic Circle

North Star

^ WW

the

||

the poles tar

/

Polaris

/

nr^rtAr^ d ir IKJl fJl t|Ji nor |J1UU^1

spare p3rts

||

/

/

arma-

||

arms) expansion and war prep-

(/

arations be

armament

I

have /possess

0)

have both

and

ability

||

pare

get

I

Put

pre-

make ) ready

/

(

remarks

political integrity

possess both

II

||

down

matter

this

in the remarks

column.

||

prepare the land for sowing

equip

equip a ship for a

II

voyage

a

saddle

||

provide

against

back

any eventuality ( / possible event prepared for any contingency all /full

difficulties

I

the

record

be

the back

all

water with

the authorities)

do

higher

Party

lines

learn

"

reference / keep (sth) for

of hearing

have I

keep

(sth) in reserve

(sth)

handy

/

II

(/just in

is I

back

^

/

at the

II

back

sb's

by

rote

the

recite

speak one's part

""

©

sb's

back)

a lesson by rote

reference

case)

of a play

com-

back (/behind)

wicked behind

recite

at

back

facing the

(/sb's

sth

(§)

with...

one's

||

at the

hills

behind

for

/

with

back of sb

||

with

towards)

( /

II

be

||

mittee for the record or

||

knife

towards the sun

report (the

next

of a

one's back to

(with the authorities)

||

to the

case)

(to

(sth)

the back

/

of maltreatment

all sorts

file (/register)

report

) /

go through

II

and hardships

subjected to

(

provide against

||

backache

II

with one's back against the wall

||

provide against unexpected needs emergencies)

bsi

bei

horse

||

"

learn

" ||

11

hard His hearing

II

not very good.

packsack

/

knapsack

/

blanket

39 roll

pack

field

/

make

(/contrary) to

"

side

a lee (shelter) sheltered

( /

leeward

steer

II

rebel

own

forsake

light

from

attack

behind

the rear

(/in)

There

o

hind ill

(it).

his

vest

be-

faith

back

(I

/

(

/

background

setting

/

(/setting)

background

characteristic

stage

||

W

||

II

watched

has as

the

(/age)

the

barium

Autumn

four times

redouble

output

courage

His

prisoner.

(/

,

The

and redoubled

a

much

the size of

much

as

^

*

ifl

^

double be

||

show

year doubled

was twice

times

/

is

four times

this

clothing

/

%

times as

six

U

double

fivefold

/

by 500

||

as large as

bed-

|!

factory

/

the

/

twofold

|l

II

five times

II

factory

be captured

||

angiosperm

ten years ago.

uniform

folded

bed.

in

The output

be exposed to attack

and

of

nest

She tucked the baby

d) I

ding

snug

/

increase

passive

bedding

get under a snug quilt

||

I

S

^)"

enemy into a passive position /subject the enemy to a passive position blows

roll

^

bedsheet

passive

bedclothes

right to stand for election

dividend I

-

II

^

"…

forced

surrendering).

into

( /

I

the

i5

h

thc + pp n the + pp + n multiplicand

sheet

quilt

territory

||

be driven

/

(/container)

and enslaved

exploited

^

;

bag

quilt

and nations

compelled)

0) quilt cover

||

the oppressed people

(/

The enemy was

•

to

||

forced

II

multiple

dock

(in

a law court)

be in the dock

||

be in

||

the position of a defendant

the

(/

beta

particle

beta

ray

ac-

cused)

bS,

victim

/

the

injured party

bake

/

dry over a slow

fire

augend

minuend

be

radicand lining for a quilt face

past

layer for a quilt

be killed

(in

an accident)

I

generation /

)

/

be

vic-

the

||

preceding) generation the

generation

coming ||

~

(/

last

(

/

||

younger

/

rising)

the older genera-

41 tion

predecessor

II

/the

lifetime affair

||

a lifelong

people (of the people of low ability

II

/

people

numbers

ward

ahead.

Our

era produces

rolled

II

surging

is

The

floodwatcr

downwards. long-range raid

^

(order of) seniority (in family descent)

II

ity .in

the family line, he

erations before me.

By

ff]

same generation.

/

we

genealogical tree (/line)

I

be on the run

gen-

^

According

swiftly

down

rush

/

pour

down

senior-

two

is

II

flow

run

errands

Tracing our family descent, we are of

/

are equals.

no time

lose

/

go around

one

to tell

hasten to

/

another

the news

in spreading

mouth

news rapidly from

pass the

ij

||

others

for

run about

to the

month be

revolution

||

a host of heroes.

the

/

||

of

tide

in succession

forward

surge

(2)

The

another /emerge in

galloping for-

steeds)

on in waves

come out

ten thou-

like

|i

(/

away

run

/

one's heels

to

gallop

||

flight

(to)

take

/

horses

roll

after /

take

/

off)

sand

sort)

like us

appear one large

( /

— b«n

revolution

flee

the latter part of one's

||

life

we

the

for

^^

forefathers

bdl

/

to

one another (the

tell

news)

I

bud ben

run

•

II

directly (inversely) proportional to that. j

for instance

/

in case

I

proportion

draw

•

||

way of

only by

||

ratio

W

II

an annual rate of

at

fifteen

|

showed the

size

by

gestures.

They

make

gesticulated

ratio

to

themselves understood.

parity

~ ton

per cent

Jfl

||

(rate)

/

3:5

exchange

rate of

i

between grain and cot-

parity

of

rate

II

proportion

2:4 = 4:8,

||

proportion

ratio

ex-

change between the U.S. dollar and

proportion

Renminbi

the

compare a comparison between

Compare

(with)

translations.

||

Compare your translation with It's

his.

There can be no

|

||

||

make

The

a

.^

differentiation

/

relatively

deal with problems relatively

comprehensive

relatively

(/

way

is

is

in a

one centimetre to

/

I

in

for

sth

(/

extravagance

/

take

rough

Belgium

>

proportion

I

(upon)

rate ffl

ratio

rate,

|| |

proportion

expression

||

sign

of

I

measure-

/

be

Quite a few communes adjoin

Belgian

ratio

/

with a

||

Commune. ratio

||

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(

/

ultrasonic)

supersonics

j

extrahigh voltage

trapressure (/tension)

unconventional

I

detached

extrahigh volt-

||

/

aloof

||

j

age

…

outstrip

ahead of in...

||

overtake

in

/

passed) the truck.

has

mathematics.

exceed

/

reality

is

detach oneself from

in effect to

evade

it.

j

Our (/

get

superheterodyne

outstrip sb

He /

I

II

overtook

me

To

transmission line

(/tension)

go beyond This

got

(2)

surrealism

car

supersonic

||

ahead

of

personic

surmount

surpass

beyond

II

year's

oil

out-

II

||

speed

II

su-

fighter /

/ transcend / go surmount an obstacle

overstep

overstep

one's

authority

123

go beyond the

||

tations)

limits

ebb

(/limi-

bounds

the

overstep

I

chfio

tide

ebb).

The

/

tide

ebbing (/on the

is

spring (neap) tide

II

overload

upheaval

(social)

"

cam-

||

I

overspend

i.

pus upheaval

overweight

j.

'

letter

student strike

/

The

II

damp

get

pills

(/moistened).

supci-heavywcight

|'

I

"

excess luggage

||

overweight

II

chfio

deliquescence

over haulage

tide

hypero"

trend

/

of history

/

current

tide

||

adapt oneself

||

f

supernatural

to

t

moisture

den

I

/

lair

~

den

bandits'

||

den

lair

I

"" common

the

tide

zhao court and

the

II

springtide

j

government

the

/

ebb and flow of the

I

flood

people

the ground

tide

;

choo

||

||

the

(/lair)

',

times

the

current

/ damp damp rising from damp I moist

ch6o nest

I

trend of

the

social

(

tide

tide

spring tide

I

|

and

dynasty

public

the

towards

^

south.

||

|J

M

modernization

down

I

pay

religions

to)

i

W

||

cast.

flW

Look

pay respects

homage

(to)

(

pay tribute

II

hold (/

mockery)

my

pay a

trib-

the

(a)

(imperial)

sovereign ruler

court

Korean

,

(v)

ch6o

^

tide

is

flowing

II

*~

(/on

noisy.

too

row

/

(n)

||

kick

||

squabble

up

quarrel

/

/

Don't trifles.

/

brawl

iow

|||

flood tide

the flow).

||

/

The

/

wrangle quarrel

with

sb

Ui

/

(

squabble /

^^ ft

wrangle >

liave a

over (/about) sth

W, brawl

quarrel tide

to

mock

||

g

II

quarrel

||

side

W

up

with sb

quarrel)

"

H

(sth)

be noisy It's

squabble over

II

M

(at)

chao

ch6o

row

Korea Korean nationality face the sun / sunwards tunny

his gait

Hold your row! a row

pilgrimage

||

^

mock

||

rt) II

of)

sb

/

cowardice

have an audience with (/have one's

go on

/

(at)

pay /

ute of sth to a state

audience

ridicule

j

fun

II

mock

H

|i

poke

ridicule his proposal

ridicule

at

tribute to a state wilh sth

at

deride

/

j

ISffliS

(to)

dynasty

at

(/jcrr)

make fun (of) make a butt (of) laugh

the

ahead (kneel

sncrr

I

||

go eastwards

II

/

advance

The window opens towards '

face (v)

Ui, This house faces

II

towards

ch6o

|| |

Han Dynasty

squabble

U

•

chS

chflo

124

"" "" "

uproar

,

||

l

(/row)

quarrel

||

squabble

/

of

,

Why

motorcade

/

(lathe) turner

all

/

lathe

work

workshop

turning

II

(/shop)

spat

/

(/motor)

traffic

""

bicker

/

(of a car, bike, etc.)

vehicles

fare

a hue and cry for a while

raise

lamp

I

fleet ||

hubbub

this

light

hubbub / row (n) The meeting ended

/

uproar.

(an)

in

/

accident

trick-cycling

shop

workshop

I

workshop

||

director

chao

garage

parch /roast parch beans

roast peanuts

||

saut6 etable

stir-fry

I

chicken cubes

dish

saute

/

same old

the

(/give)

pop

new

content

door

(of

a truck,

story (/stuff)

train

wagon

(/bus)

/

flow of

fried noodles

traffic

( /

carriage)

ticket

/

heavy (/busy)

locomotive

coach

vehicle

JjR

||

a

turn

||

lift

fate

lathe a screw

shaft

lathe tal)

||

screw

vertical

(hoii-

universal

lathe

run

(/turning)

driveway traffic

the

increase

lathe

lane

||

/

/

of

im-

I

terminal

/

(car) licence /

track

axle

||

chS

the

||

run II

numerous

number twenty-one

the...

runs

I

quantities

rut

number

train

sixth

I thill

terminus

cutting lathe

train

pole

station

II

lathe

I

/stop

cart-driver

/

carriage

plentiful

mense

handlebar

I

carter

I

brake

to

the fields

shaft :

engine

car

water by a waterwheel

work on a waterwheel

=L

/

headstock

lathe

machine part

/

traffic

allowance

JQ

/

||

tyre traffic

chS

turn

jeep,

etc.)

stream of horses and carriages

chow mein

^

coach

/

awning

empties

frying-pan

.

I

rice

parched flour

$

door

hood

railway

dish

repeat without any tell

car

wagon,

scrambled eggs fried

W

rolling stock

I

wheel

saut6 veg-

||

stir-fried

II

II

I

vehicle

||

number of number of

D

pull

tear

tool

(traffic)

slow

lane

||

traffic

fast

lane

II

The man pulled him away without letting him finish his words. o

/

mask unmask him

off

his

||

/

strip

||

strip

him of

tear his

mask

/

125 tear

down

the

wall

the old advertisement from

buy

buy

five

chitchat

©

down

get

Let's

hold

back

(sb)

a

lie I tell

dispute

dismantle dismantle

complete

plete victory

/

thorough

in a

to

make a

a proposal

wipe

recall

~

||

radical

H

^

problem once and

re-

for all

||

the

•

II

The

out and

through

/

(an

out

/

dyed-in-thc-wool

dyed-in-thc-

bourgeois careerist

through

(/

all posts

all

night long

all

night attending the patients

sit

II

/

up

remove

||

both inside and out-

side the Party

revoke

cancel

rescind

I

cancel

(agreement) II

throughout) the night

/

dismiss (/remove)

/

||

make

|

dismiss

sb from

and

through

||

||

combat area withdraw / retreat good one's retreat

an out-and-out opportunist II

accusation)

a representative

icy

pierces to the bone.

ex-

withdraw

II

D

bone

j|

||

evacuate the sick and wounded from a

thoroughness to

recall

I

evacuate

||

with the pri-

break)

(/clean

solve the

-wool

a de-

withdraw troops from an

thor||

destroy root and branch

rupture

withdraw posed position

||

II

vate-ownership ideas

line

(/withdraw from)

replace

bankruptcy

total

materialist

«

wind

base

remove sentry

com-

completely wrecked

thorough defeat

oughgoing

thorough

||

thoroughly expose

fij

II

/

way

II

brought

be

I

II

military

fended position

thoroughgoing)

out

remove

/

a

evacuate

I

being pulled)

withdraw troops (from a place)

lie

che

(I

(/

II

evacuate a building for civilian use (sb)

wrangle

I

out of troubled area.

business

to

be a drag on

/

||

Troops are pulling

||

Don't chitchat any more.

The enemy had

withdraw.

to

chen

evacuate

/

II

incoherently

talk

/

Pull out

I

||

of white cloth

cfii

chd

W

II

^

(/

annul)

a contract

revoke a decision

||

||~ recall

||

the

lift

a decree

recall

repeal

||

repeal a law

the penalty

/

curfew

rescind

an order ||

withdraw an

||

invitation

chd

$ y

dismiss

draw

from

lots

hold sb back from doing sth hibit

/

in-

sb from doing sth

office

remove

/

II

( /

discharge)

~

(

sb

be dismissed

and prosecuted discharge from his post and prosecute him II

sb

ch6n

D

remove

stretch

/dismantle II

obstacles

W

«1

ijl

remove the withdraw

to

[

||

||}

R

strctcn (sth) tight

stretch

||

the sheets out

dry hand-stretched noodles

chen

Ch8n

126

hcavy-earcd

drooping

ch6n

blame

be offended (with

I

sb)

*

,

II

not to blame.

is

blame

to

He

He her)

chen

precipitate

deposit

day.

ch§n

chen

"

quiet

/

dirt

/

in

immersed

I

It

dirt

world

open

dust infection /

hubbub

in a

in (an)

/

ch§n

is

/

placid

very quiet.

look

II

The

II

•

II

into a

deep

/

"

is

/

weighty

"

the depth of night

||

heavy.

quite

in

dead hours of night

deep

||

~

a deep sleep weighty

||

mood

a placid

and prolonged

depressing

/

illness

dull

||

weather

feel

||

(/

de-

/

wallow

in

indulge in fantasy

II

||

ury (vice)

abandon oneself in

in the

D

sink into

tongue

/

/

oneself to

addict oneself to

abandon and debauchery sink I submerge

II

/

in

girl

(/serene)

wallow in luxdeep

The trunk

The

||

o

II

calm

||

indulge in

He has fallen sleep. He is fast heavy

asleep.

quiet

I

around.

pressed

His face (/jaw)

keep calm ||

ship

sea.

pulled a long face.

heavy

||

||

be

ff

depressing) sink

^~

was immersed

quiet/calm/ serene

serious

sank to the bottom of the

all

still

is

dull

||

absorbed in

caisson

(/ life)

raise a

||

II

clamourous

(/sunk)

be

/

city

still

uproar

can

in

The whole

mortal

this

profound

no informa-

is

be absorbed in happy memories

spotless

dirt

dust

/

,

||

the front that

(of sth)

and

He

ice

at

There

pneumoconiosis

I

break

||

a festival atmosphere.

storm

dust

fell.

the

||

break the

was quiet •

•

stained

not

worldly

H

||

all.

be

to

II

by a speck of

cloud of dust

15

II

"

dust

sediment

deposit

of night

II

tion at

obedience

yield

®

courtier

I

/

||

(marine)

I still I

All

subject

sediment

/

(/still)

the silence

sb)

(at

precipi-

||

precipitate

continental

silence

glare

/

hang heavy

cars of rice

II

silent

B

wheat

||

sedimentary rock

her carelessness.

for

didn't put (/lay)

blame on her (/He wasn't offended with

of wheat

stalk.

tation

II

The

*

on the

heavy-headed)

( /

cars

few words

keep

reticent

||

/

indulge

^

oneself to gay

silent

/

life

hold one's

reticent

/

person

/

taciturn

man

of

ch§n

127

II

be

asleep

fast

(/sound

/

be deep in thought

He

/

with intense sorrow rowfully

/

most

sor-

-

subside

/

agalloch

/

outworn

out^of-datc

display

cave in

hibits

heartwood of agal-

/

down

break

PH

bad habits

bygones

old (/mellow) wine

deep

/

/

exhibit articles

I

(/room)

hall

obsolete

I

exhibit

antiquated

/

show

ex-

||

exhibition

||

show window

||

/

showcase

loch

dried orange

caisson

depressed

/

gloomy

furnish

long-standing gross injustice

/

mis-

(v)

dregs

heavy

blow

,

heavy heart

I

state

give

I

an account of

appeal (to sb for sth) /

complain

jft

(to sb of sth)

mind. seriously

||

/

ill

compose

ch6n

morning be calm

/

be

II

be composed

and

steady

accept the challenge with

II

room

declarative sentence

a

oneself

collected)

calm

~

weighed down by the

keep calm and steady

keep cool

The

simply furnished.

«

serious

(/collect)

||

with

II

He was /

weighty t,?

grave burden on his critical

/

||

ii>]

~«

II

is

heavy

peel

furnishings

I

furniture (and decorations)

carriage of justice yet to be redressed

(/

outmoded) codes and

(/ ||

things of the past

bitter lesson

/

banality

outdated conventions and

one's mistakes with a feeling of

sink

I

c(mventions

examine

||

/

vinegar

outdated

||

II

remorse

stock arguments

stale

||

deep sorrow

/

S

be engrossed

muse

/

I

old

there musing.

sat

great grief

cliches

sleep

(/absorbed) in thought •

deep

a

into

fall

profound)

I

chdn

JRBt)

@

first

morning breeze

||

light at

dawn

(lush of

dawn

aurora

/

/

the

(/day)

morning and evening

composure be dead drunk

/

be

in-

^@

W

toxicated with (/by)

orange

chen

chin

g

0) lestial)

clay

ch6ng

ch6n

heavenly (/ce-

,

bodies

hour

H

/

line

overcoat lined with fleece

put on a vest underneath

birthday

II

set off

old /stale

shopworn goods

(|)

explain (sth) in detail

deploy troops

H

deploy

W

/

old stock

||

"

mass

"

" ||

(/station) a million troops

hackneyed

tune

( /

phrases)

/

The

of the

cloth

lining

pad

~

set off the brightness

red flowers.

II

troops

•

II

green leaves

chin

I

II

||

der

liner

/

shoul-

II

pad

,

drawers

i

/

underpants

/

panties

chin

chSng lining

128 take

liner

/

opportunity

the

of the opportunity

collar

self

shirt

advantage of sth

set off

serve as a

I

foil (to sth)

9

||

while

Strike

avail one-

/

take

||

iron

the

is

hot.

The azure sky makes the peaks stand out in

high

relief. /

sharp

The peaks stand out

relief against the

/

sow while there

ifi

moisture in the

sufficient

is

soil

take advantage of the (favourable)

azure sky.

/un-

underclothing derclothes

in

situation

underwear / undershirt

seize the first opportunity

||

seize the first opportunity to plant the

chdn

.

cheng

fit ||(

me

fits

plant the seeds as early as pos-

/

sible

well.

handy wrench be (with)

seeds

This coat

cheng

chdn

/address

call

content /

handy

a

||

( /

pleased

contented (adj)

Are

you

con-

||

complete

to the

II

satisfaction (of sb)

/

satisfied)

with your

satisfied

present living condition?

tented smile

/

||

find complete satis-

faction (in sth)

competent

(/qualified) for the post

"

"

II

"

… (… tor",

"

me

Don't address

as "Direc-

mc "Lao Wang".

just call

||

be designated as (/by the name It) has been

of)

II

known known

as...

be

/

usually

declare

always)

( /

say

as...

state

/

/

It is

||

»

said he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.

chen

(D

avail (oneself) of *

You

||

should avail yourself of

opportunity to

this

cotton

learn English.

few words

,

Let's

||

have a

talk

while

on

one's

way

/

you the

at

return

•

book

this

to

same I'll

myself of the

summer

time.

/

tune

praise

/

commend

||

vacation to go

on

take advantage of another's misfor-

plead

/

be praise-

commendable

(/praiseworthy)

self the

oneself king

style one-

/

absolute (/sole) ruler

title

I

designation

/

appellation

||

have the honour to be entitled

model it is

illness

||

nothing

II

avail

to Beijing.

plunder a house while

he-

others

excuse

in

call

Are you going downtown?

II

(/seek)

over

it

on the pretence of

||

Please post the letter at the

hold

/

lord

dominate the world

worthy

II

Please

over

it

II

II

illness

the library on your way.

fire

II

lord

play the tyrant in a locality

are here.

same time

weigh

II

weigh oneself

gemony

||

take this opportunity to say a

weigh

I

(/be designated as) labour

have acquired the glorious

title

labour model call

What

/address

||

shall I call her? U

of

ch§ng

129

You

o

address her as

should

address

us

(form of)

auntie (/aunty). polite

||

be

sb's

form of ad-

OM /

has

support.

dress

be gratified

He

ii

chlng

satisfied

cheng

be

||

clap one's hands with satisfaction

~^

||

behind

far

left

stare tongue-tied

dumbfound-

(/

|

get satisfaction for a time sing the praises of /

laud

ed)

eulogize

/

extol

/

be stunned

I

I

ch§ng

II

won

His heroic deeds have

univer-

finish

plish

sal praise.

each other

call

brothers

/

be

on familiar terms praise

The workers

commend

/

extol

/

after

it

sb

extol

heroic

man

, ,

leader.

clam

You have (D

well,

prop (up)

,

He was deep

in thought, his

»^

shore

,

hold

I

up a

II

JSIS

||

This

II

won't

nail

such

hold

a heavy mirror.

open

burst

I

bulge

My

« bulging with too pole

rice.

One

(/punt)

much

stomach

vault

pole

jump

II

/

,

Very

(/settled).

||

you.

||

one

ten per cent

increased

~«

The

redouble

times

II

last

/

as

year before

inconsiderable

II

amounts)

and

new

grain output of

that of the

®ai (/

II

by twenty per cent

compared with

double

||

(by)

increase

several

row upon row

JS

houses

succeed

or

fail

/

success

or

fail-

not care whether one will

II

/

without any considera-

tion of success or failure

II

cost

diagonal (cross)

cost

I

support

back

cost

||

with sb backing

(of

||

production)

~ grow

/

cost

II

II

up

go.

Success or failure hinges on this move.

stay

lb

||

you don't

disagree with

I

year

maintain one's front appearance

back (up)

if

||

agreed

succeed or not /

(/jumping)

stay

to go.

/

ure

a boat

pole

,

won't do

tenth

is

food.

tree docs not

||

argue any more.

of

||

any-

il

No,

numbers

II

bursts with

is

||

||

That's enough, don't

last.

||

||

hold open a sack

The bag

,

tottering wall

support

open (/unhurl) an umbrella

,

it

*

II

chin propped in his hands.

prop up the roof

completed) the

twos (fours) It

chfing

accom-

become I make He has become our team

H

||

Make

ch6ng

/

accomplished

hasn't

thing.

||

a brave

as

as

make a wood. razor

(/

accomplished

is

He them

praised

of the grassland.

sisters

finished

dyke with remarkable speed.

II

People

complete

I

II

production accounting

reduce the production

into useful timber

/

become a

|

ch6ng

130

person

useful

up

pile

standing timber

||

I

one's

be in heaps

make dement

a bargain

(/strike)

a transaction

composition

one's class

economic

ume

med-

elements of a sentence

composition of the

sion or

a

of

ingredients

~

II

a

strike)

II

icine

make

bargain

status

(before joining

~

into fashion (/vogue)

ments

come

mutual

help

cesses

on

all

fronts

meet with

/

crowned with

success

succeed in doing sth

was

His

a

~

We

success.

break

||

conventions

/

stick

cling)

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132

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man

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works

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34

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31

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* 142

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by mistake.

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collision

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approach.

scientific

swill

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chong

143

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will surely repeat

the

the

i;

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144

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amy see light again

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rebuild rehabilitate

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high

homeland

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diplomatic relations

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mountains and

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over

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pitulate

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sing the

strike

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harp on the old tune (/on the

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month

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(Festival)

reprint

be freed from oppression (/persecution)

late

Double Ninth

ninth day of the ninth lunar

to see light again.

see the daylight

itate)

itself.

the

||

Cured

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repeat

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II

peat

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||

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||

reappear

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respect

revere ||

/

and

esteem

feeling of respect

admire ||

/

venerate

/

with a

and admiration

||

chong

145

show reverence sb in great esteem

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for

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pers her grandson. sb's

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to

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out

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sentence sb to a fine of fifty yuan

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impose) a fine of

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.

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billboard with glass front

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norance

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position

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goods in storage

a storehouse II

storage

cold storage

II

keep

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tables

ffl

I

preservation of vege-

II

wisdom / philosophy of life ways of the world (/ of life)

worldly II

cattle

preservation

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oneself in

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up

|

hymen conduct

in)

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lay

winter forage for

||

up

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uncultivated land

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||

gold reserve

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II

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military stores

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chQ

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conditions

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savings deposit

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chQ

156 current (fixed) savings

II

account

savings account book

II

The

II

commune members each passing year.

savings of the

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bank

savings

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are increasing with ||

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find dear ones all over our in every

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offend

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manure

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ilar things

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feelings.

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against

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||

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motherland

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II

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Lao Li works together with helps him in every way.

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offend

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chu

157

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his

parents.

chuan

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(T/H3)

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||

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etrated the wall. I

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||

enemy's rear

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breakthrough

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entered the exhibition hall in a steady (/in streams).

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||

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in

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chudn

158

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propagate (/disseminate)

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tion

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No. 92 train subcontinent

goods

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class

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frequency

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featherweight

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turn to the right

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/

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five times

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day

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frequency of appearance

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order

sideness

this

chime

in

with each

"

other

echo each other

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here

/

hereafter

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in

/

place thrrraftcr

t

can read

||

imprudent

I

coarse fodder

~

,

simple

low count yarn

||

select the essen-

rough voice

||

||

truth

rash

II

estimate

simple

/

elementary knowledge

||

rough

||

say rude

^

make a rough thick

/

sketchy

I

/cursory

cO

cheap

behave boorishly

II

rough

/

/

boorish

/

have a rough tongue

quite

is

shoddy

/

crude

rude

j|

handy.

II

unskilled

/

work

II

thick

unrestrained l

/

II

©

/

thick

II

thick

iR

fi»

II

harsh

I

bulky

and bold (/

/

gruff

© strokes

bushy) eyebrows

heavy work

^ cD

cuan

S

172 robust

brawny

sturdy

I

/

sturdily built

||

deep and resonant

bunch

I

cluster

||

a bunch of flowers CO

hurried

breathe quickly

urge help realize

promote

I

/

help

||

brand-new

spick-and-span

/

/

help

throng (/crowd

to

/

gather) round

crowded (/thronged) round with congratulations.

/

facilitate

The

pro-

||

facilitate

work

cheering crowd pressed

||

mutual understand-

cuan

cook sth in boiling water

ing

promoting progress

activists in

shredded

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spur

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prompt

promote

/

cudn

What have

to

do such a thing?

a

heart-to-heart

have an intimate chat

tt I

talk

/

scurry

flee

raid

/

all

make

flee

away

(/run

inroads into

tamper with

of day. mischief

cricket

doctor

II

/

invade

nal text

II

altered.

/

alter

/

adulterate

tamper with the

History cannot be

doctor a document

,

(an account, an agreement)

caught

guard

off

(

/

tamper with

un-

awares) /

abruptly

/

unexpectedly

harass

vinegar ||

^

urea

feeling of jealousy

vinegar essence acetic acid

acetate fibre

alter

«

cD

jealousy

doctor

adulterate

suddenly

/

origi-

adulterate a principle

||

II

be

/

directions

sitting

with the workers exchanging the time

||

run about

||

scurry off) in

||

Sometimes he would be

mischievous

(/

for a

scientific research.

II

prompted you

sliced

etc.

soup

meatball

spur us on to greater

II

effort

meat

quick-boiled meatballs with soup

de-

the four modernizations impel

(/spur) us to

quick boil

short time

||

The mands of

minced)

/

/

by boiling

prepare soup

/

promoters of progress impel

player

the

||

about (/round) the old model worker.

||

give an impetus to production further

||

They

bring

to

parties

II

a crowd

shower

||

about a reconciliation between the two

promote mote unity

/

facilitate

about

bring

to

quick

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be short of breath

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group

a group of people

II

||

harass the border

intrude into the air space

" ||

(/concentrate) ||

acetate

||

cudn

£

usurp

II

usurp

Party lead-

173

and

hip

"

power

seize

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usurp

II

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^

cut

and ruined the young peo-

real talents

usurp leadership

ple.

suffer persecution

II

throne

the

destroy

smash

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and

chinery

lofty

wood

rotten

sweep away

cuT

hurry

hasten

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Go and

urge

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press

/

,

hurry

brittle

crisp biscuits

press

"

urge

catalyst

(n) /

/

catalyze (v)

catalytic agent

I

(to sleep)

^

/mesmerize

She

/

crisp It

||

ringing

•

||

She has

I

frail

/

weak

||

of a fragile constitution. frail in constitution.

She

/

is

frailty

||

weakness

hypnotize II

is

rather

bomb

tear

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fragile

catalysis

fragile

gristle

fatten

lull

crackers

/

I

II

a silver voice.

etc.)

repeatedly

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way

sweet and crisp.

tastes

clear

(payment of debt,

press for

obstacles in the

all

||

hasten

urge

overcome

easily

/

cu?

II

an answer

press for

ma-

||

hurry him up.

urge sb to a task

(

||

state

dry weeds

as easy as crushing

and

,

||

positions

go to wrecks

II

towering

fcE

wreck

/

enemy

smash the old

cuT

grand

||

trample on democracy

destroy the

i

— cun

brittlencss

>?

hypnotherapy

lullaby

hypnotism

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expedite the secretion of milk of a

nursing mother

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quenching

mesmerism

promote lactation

cuT

—

||

galactagoguc

K

hasten hatching of silkworms (by adjusting temperature and humid-

on

spit

(/

pit (upon sb) upon / at) him

II

||

>|

spit insb's face

*

tut

I

tut-tut

ity)

h«tten

)

U

expedite) child de-

emetic

germination

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cQn village

destroy

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break

all-

||

destroy •

ers' residential

~

||

of a village a

/

new work-

area

old-type village school

-conquering

,

history

II

village history

cuT /

emerald

||

gcrminator

smash

/

kingfisher

vernalization

~

cuT

jade green

livery

/

ruin

The

/

wreck

stockaded

II

old society

crippled

village

village

headman

/

chief of a village

cOn— cOn

174

and small towns

villages

,

village

or

survival

hamlet

I

death

extinction

ture of

and death

life

dc»

||

fend one's position to one's

have

cOn live

one's parents store

I

I

with

II

living

still

(/

keep in store

ally

cabbage

the

deposit

in the storage pit

"

money

deposit

reserve

minor

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keep in the file

(

be

left

||

everywhere.

social being deter-

deposit book

/

I

"

the record

for

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surmise

guess he

"

weigh up

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may drop

in

was

ponder

I

ponder

done

over the matter I

*

II

what sb has

parking

bicycle

/

conjecture

I

this evening.

||

for future reference

park

/

his consciousness.

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for reference

bicycle

being (n)

I

guess

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keep on record

/

files

open

question

bankbook

illusions

officially

keep as evidence

mc

consideration

Man's

mines

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you putting

can-

entertain doubts

harbour no

purposely

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cQn

harbour

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II

register

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tongue.

his

entertain

cherish (/entertain) high

hopes

on

intention-

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a

leave

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differences

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on purpose?

for further

||

©

||

cannot hold anything back.

have

purpose

exist

reserve

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cherish

on

in a fix

II

issues

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I

7

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a

in

deposit one's luggage (travelling bag)

park one's bicycle

(/cherish) certain

~

II

breath

last

wicked intentions

alive)

||

keep

II

bank

intentions

the grain in the granary

up

store

exist

and

life

/

at the critical junc-

II

||

!

ponder

(f

||

weighing up whether to go

or not.

stand receipt for deposit I

/

deposit receipt

certificate of deposit

keep

(/

on

place)

archives

file /

deposit

I

leave

leave counterfoil

/

with sb

...

stub

refuse

||

sb

inch)

invoice

||

step

stub

goods in stock take stock

/

stock

/

take an

on hand

keep close to

an inch

/

fight

way difficult to move a step (/an move a step I cannot We can't move a single if we haven't got the support of ||

not

||

inventory of

stock on liand

of grass

even so

left /

be

much

at

a blade

in

complete dev-

wrest

every ounce

left

astation

(bank) deposit

amount of

/

yield

the masses.

depositor

livestock

to

every inch of the

deposit) sth with

(/

follow closely

placea

in the archives)

file (/

one third of a decimetre

keep in the

II

document on

cQn cun

bank savings

/

on hand

livestock

||

on hand

total)

of power and every ounce of gain fight

for every

inch of land

/

cuo

175

dampen / deflate / blunt dampen (/deflate / blunt)

contest every inch of land feelings

just to

||

appreciation

/

show our

our regard

as a token of

frustration

setback

/

twist thread

II

scrub

I

reverse

/

meet with setbacks twist

||

en-

one's

thusiasm

cuo

rub

— cud

||

||

financial reverses

give the

||

clothes a scrubbing

washboard

wording

wring one's hands and stamp one's

anxious and impatient rubdown with a damp

get

feet

give sb a

towel at his bath

of words

words in

W

II

wording

measure (/

consult

~

exchange views

I

/

worded

strongly

||

adopt

II

measures

steps)

(/

a long-term measure

measure

safety

/

inappro-

||

step

effective

||

consult with sb about sth

1

take)

choice

/

ambiguously worded

equivocal terms

priate

diction

/

use harsh (/cutting)

II

||

||

a decisive

||

step

cu6

gather

salt

(/

||

up a cuo— 3.

scoop)

5? fii)fl

dirt

millilitre

of

together

bring

/

gather

dustpan of

unawares

be caught

zu6

a

||

pared)

guard

(/

unpre-

put) sb off

(/

hb

take sb by surprise

I

manage

/

arrange

handle

/

||

managed (/ handled) mismanaged / improperly managed

properly

pinch

a handful of

II

throw

II

||

bad elements act as go- between

cud

make fun of abet

tease

/

(n,v)

file

incite

I

abstract

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extracts

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summary

rough edges (square,

cu6

8

file

idle

(/while)

away

while)

(/

away

one's time with

H

(

Jft

triangular, flat) /

away

file

)

wood

nothing

the

round

file

rasp

II

bastard (second-cut, smooth)

idle

||

||

smooth

sth

file

II

tt

II

file

||

rasp

accomplished

"" " ^

cud

cud

sufTcr a setback

II

deflate the

II

enemy's arrogance thwart

I

frustrate

thwart

conspiracy

thwart

(/

/

baffle

^W

ft

enemy's

,, ,

baf-

ifu'

You're

wrong.

fiiii

||

picture

Cl) is

to blame.

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They arc on good

wrong.

admit one's mistake h's

you arc not

it

took other's raincoat

II

(with)

II

You've got

/

1

hy mistake.

||

grit one's teeth

||

1

II

frustrate) the

frustrate fle

"' " ' > & ^ grit

ft

||

||

it |l

terms.

his fault,

find fault

Thtt

,

/

cud

176

misjudged

a wrong estimate

case

wrongly

character

written

situation

mispronounced character

/

I

miss

portunity

demerit

I

let slip

I

an opportunity

let

I

(/

false)

stagger

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of)

the

ideas

mistake

blunder

make a

||

commit an

error

/

/

mis(/

a

riddled with

||

mistakes

mistake

error error

*

mistake

©

illusion (/

by

angle

alternate

wrong

slip

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a blunder)

I

full

miss an op-

||

fault

/

(/blunder)

take

pass

fault

fault

mistaken

erroneous thinking error

cross

appraisal) of

( /

||

by mistake, fault

impression stagger the

||

S

,

plunder

wrong

holidays in

^

confusion

dotted with

disorder

in

/

nervous disorder

/

||

mentally deranged

dotted with green pines and cypresses

wrong mistaken

/

jumbled

/

mixed

wrongly written word

II

erroneous

(/incorrect) viewpoint

||

||

I

incorrect

misprint

complicated

/

wrong

make

complex

/

intricate

and

g

177

da

D make an

S

skeleton

da

$

droop

He hung

hang down

I

an

||

the head.

then

first,

up

set

up

rig

hang

airs

rescue/ save

up

rig

I

rescue

II

save

( /

hang out

II

from danger

sb

)

come

a tent for the night

the washing on a line

(go)

rescue

come

go) together with

( I

The

with a towel slung over the shoulder

take

the next train

by plane

Beijing

take

II

||

throw

catch the bus

i

even with

sum thrown

this

establish connection

to

tion.

in

with certain nouns.

travel

||

""

to Beijing together for

^W

team up

)

(

with

with you in Let's

team

(

/

Izt's

with

ft

/

tram up

this

performance. it

his sister

at his sister's)

join

D

A

some

them

in

talked

a

da 0.)

||

He

promise

would do

activity)

request

promise

give one's

/

( /

his

reply. to

do

gave

||

best.

his

his

/

jft

agree/

agree (/assent/

^?

give consent

/

||

say yes) to

answer I

the

He made

word) that he

best.

||

(/

word

promised (mc)

II

at

while,

||

give assent) to their terms

consent

an outing

& good

for

d6 ilF

promised

consent

say some-

/

||

He

the can-

put up a framework

come

/

anything.

II

a in

(

arc not on speaking terms.

an immediate

||

as

board

||

join (sb in

II

part-

board

( /

n)

it).

take meals regularly at

teen

( /

together

||

board out

respond

speak to each other

They two

§ (v

partner

I'll

do

go

company.

be partners in doing

board II

)

/

but no one said

||

||

ner

join in I

company (with sb) ~ join company with them in company il:?Mi

fO

II

put in a word /

sth together

lift

attention adjective?

together) with that.

thing

join

certain

This word does not collocate

These two

wires have got connected.

II

to the collocation of

-

||

Pay

connection

||

propor

collocate

||

in.

establish

II

with him

fail

with the

proper

a

in

||

able-bodied

go) together

( /

understrengthed

get connected

/

come

to

won't be enough

It

should

go

||

||

to sb's rescue

save

||

( /

seek

)

inquire of

P

inquire

||

sb's

try to find out sb's

||

address

about

inquire

inquiries

Don't pry

II

into other people's private affairs.

pry

a lightning

hunt

for

(

/

seek) food

relieve indigestion with a

drug

get through

got the

hatchet

man

/

strongarm

goon

man

/

call

through.

/

||

/

plan

/

think

/

What do

force a

,

I've

force

||

a passage through a blocked tunnel

down

the wall

tween the two adjoining rooms intend

||

open a way

break

II

goon squad

mean

I

(/clear the) passage

bring to see the point

/

bring

.

. .

||

be-

||

over

round) to a certain point of view

(

/

da

183 lead

take the lead

I

be in the lead

/

pad

ink (/ stamp) I

doggerel

lead in the race

II

van

/

back

/

fight in the

spearhead the

attack drive)

( I

beat

draw

/

the vanguard

vanguard

van

II

shoot

II

went

off.

retreat

/

war broke out ( / started) make a good start / come II

made a good

tion

a

start

(

failed to

/

drop ( /

drop

II

plan

strike

( /

( /

go

unnec-

fling

snow-

competent

shield

main

/

bore

I

is

not

provide shield

0

force

(/

blast

draw a sketch IH make a design ( /rough draft) - make a proof sheet / proof

copy)

put an

stamp

set

official seal

mimeograph documents

I

||

liail

one's hat

(

/affix)

(on)

a

battle

enemy head-on

||

pre-

||

greet

j

for

•,

/

say

hello

greet

||

( /

/

tip

tip one's

Dgive a previous hat to) lb

low

/

noun

/

confinement

unilateral

one-sided decision

up a contract -firc

single-handedly

solitary

II

II

communication

and I

was

only one his

ons

)

198

and only one

contact.

unrequited event

single

~

||

.

take the responsibility

excuse

love single event

1

" ||

competition

take the whole rcspon-

I'll

am

How

to bear the consequences of such

I

jokes?

one-way

street

ocelli

ocellus

plex ket

singular

unitary

/

economy

single-product

II

be worthy of

/

I I

able

title.

take face sth

run)

( /

risks

the

)

shoulder

/

/

undertake

duction by the whole people

the responsibility (for sth)

monosyl-

/

word teaching unit

II

calculation unit

Entrance

2,

her.

word

fall

II

||

carry (on one's shoulder) carry

"

(2)

heavy burden I

take

upon

ensure rant

"

fetch)

( /

water (with a carryshoulder (/bear

||

oneself) the responsibility /

assure

guarantee

/

…

on time.

that he will be here

I

/

ble.

you of

Can

ffi

will

sb

undertake

you warrant the ||

answer for

able to accomplish the task.

""

it

that he

is

assume

/

take charge

||

)

propaganda work

atory work

I

)

||

/

be concerned (over

worry

about

sb's

health

anxious

about

over) sb's safety

Wang

as referee.

worry (about)

>

(about)

Xiao

II

acts

( /

( /

feel /

at

anxious /

about)

be worried)

||

(

/

be concerned

||

I'm afraid we may not work on time. ||

||

quality of these goods? I

of...

undertake

/

...

be charged with the prepar-

be

||

guarantee

II

I

stretcher-bearer

hold a post of

II

guarantee that you will not be in trou-

against (/from) loss

(

war-

||

J can assure

the reliability of the news.

of

^

||

such

a prey to anxiety take charge of

I

the office

serves

can't ensure

I

||

~

bear a

II

||

afford

(losses)

""

stretcher

hold

ing pole)

She took upon

/

cannot

heavy expenses

dan

post

were taken up by

monocotyledon

dan

/

(

All household duties

Chinese character

(separate)

||

II

No.3, 1

assume

/

undertake)

/

herself all household duties.

II

||

Building

(D single

shoulder

( /

assume a leading position

monosyllable

unit

bear

clothes

( /

of doing

(

of sth)

bear II

labic

assume

/

risk

of the ownership of the means of pro-

unlined

don't

worthy of such an honour-

undertake

I I

unitary system

II

am

think

sim-

/

a single world mar-

II

deserve

II

unisexual flower

I

it.

sibility.||

/separate

single

for

'II

Don't worry,

single-phase current offprint

Please excuse mc.

show tolerance

Please

I

finish

our fear

the worst

dan stay /tarry

de-

199 lay

tarry

I

We

||

mustn't delay any longer

more

delay).

can't delay

(

have any

/

We

||

tarry

( /

/

delay

hold up

/

whole project

hold up the

from

timid

ered

the train

indulge in

indulge in

||

illu-

mouse

sion

( I

with

superior

cholic acid

/

chicken-hearted

I

/

white-liv-

coward

||

cowardly

(as)

II

||

courage and insight

timorous

I

cholelith

/

combined /

bile acid

missed

||

He's a bit

cholelithiasis

daring

judgement

make

II

for the lost time

knows what

never

||

gallstone

cause delay

||

||

He

o is.

nervous (/timid).

suffer

in production

up

4

cowardice

even a single

lose)

minute.

dan

dfin

(

/

/

craven

timid

as a

)

hare)

tremble with fright (/fear) dan

have plenty of guts

~

be

/

of pluck

full

vacuum bold

/

be

plucky

bold

||

audacious

unscrupulous devil

blue

dare

reckless

/

dare you do such

/

courage

>

^

man

a II

you've got daring

the /

/

be struck with in one's

pluck

/

I

ddn

(

/

nerves of iron /

has

).

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withdraw promise 8

you

against ,

repulsion

the

It is

same

conversely

function

irony

antipathy

repugnance

from,

/

ig»

inverse

up

dislike to sb

to,

turn,

Converse-

||

way round. other way round

||

to sitting

against sb/ feel repulsion for sb

to,

in

He

||

has a repugnance to flattery. I

/

in

and,

the same, too.

is

the other

I

aversion

/

|i

||

loose with

inconstant

/

There

/

reflected light

/

reflector

||

chameleon

fickle

repugnance

sclf-

Sense

||

Bourgeois politicians often play fast their

by]

and

back

look

fickle

moods

fickle

||

conscience

introspection

/

hesitate/ flinch

(at)

blow hot and cold/

/

a

(/ stage)

counterattack

should be no hesitation.

inconstant

I

loose

weather

go

( /

words.

fickle

counterattack

/

launch a counterattack

go back

say and shall never retract from

back on)

~

|J

counterrevolutionary

II

Imeanvvhat

II

arrogance

tactics

take back one's words

/

!

||

counterrevolutionary coup

counteroffensive (n) (

zigzags

twists

on one's words

SS

vindictive (/vengeful) counter-

and

reversals

and

(/reversals

counterrevo-

/

U

II

of

full

back/ change sides

hit

to hit

counterrevolution

d'etat

||

and over again over in one's mind

(/prove) over

turn (/run)

II

and

counterrevolutionary double-dealer

repeatedly/ over and over

repeated

to, against.

lutionary

fight.

again/ time and again/ again and again It

^

rebel

failure only strength-

anti-feudalism

show

K

and turn back

ened our determination to

II

,

instead,

II

The

R

antipathy

||

the contrary the wind

/

( /

^,

retract

back out

||

/

disavow) a

As you have nodded agreement, not withdraw it.

should

||

He

aversion

,

for,

towards, for,

to,

for,

of;

did promise

to help

and then backed

out.

counterattack (v n) t

/

hit

back

(at)/

277

back

strike

back

hit

||

ffln

in self-

revolt

-defence

hands at

cross one's

sow discord

cause

/

(

rebellion,

back

tied crosswise at the

within the

enemy camp

of sowing

distrust or

(the

alienation)

stratagem

||

among

discord

"

do

up

Where

oppression

is

there

"

"

(

/

positive

reflect

feedback

Mirrors

reverse (side)

1f

the reverse of a book

(/wrong

the back

I

side

obverse side

(side)

reverse

as

of things (

/

/

go over

^ as

charge

opposite

adverse

||jfi

gun

(/

"

I

he

villain

&

||

like

/

/

revolt

/

insurrection

insurgent

rebellion

antitank

||

anti-rspionage

||

W"

( /

nauseate

/

bringing

)

/

feel

up

counter sb with /

demand

in

retort

return

/

ask in

rhetorical

question

||

I

Mr

throwing

a question

oi

rebellion

counter-

antitank artillery

T)

harmonious iclntions (between husband and wife) rebel

antitank

||

turn the stomach

play the

quarrel (hctwrcn husbaiul and wife)

breach

/

(n,v)

pression"

villain (in a play)

/

defer

/

combat "encirclement and supagainst "encircleI campaign ment and suppression"

/

negative role (/char/

enemy

film

dissenting) opinion

arler)

to the

anti-cspionagc

coin

contrary

/

backhand

||

counterclaim (nv)

the

||

other) side of the

furnace

drive

the other

well

reflex

angle of reflection

backhand

serve

turn (/change) into one's

II

>

reverberator

the reverse

flfif,

Tf

the reverse

—

opposite

the

sec

example

may

||

||

reflex

||

teacher by nrgativc

||

W

:

||

light.

rcverberatory

experience) which

the

I

reverberate

(unconditioned) co iditioneel

IK

side) of a

negative

||

example (side)

leaf

|

cloth

bitter

/

reflect

reverberation of heat

antiparticle

(

operations

"mopping-up" campaign

||

feedback

as a lesson

/

act

against the enemy's

rights) as host

negative

way /

smash) the enemy's

campaign/

of host and guest /overidc sb's privileges

piece of

the opposite

antisubmarine repulse

"mopping-up"

reverse the positions

(negative)

enemy

exactly

in contravention

||

resistance.

(/

ground

lost

act in a diametrically opposite

(/make/offer) resistance

there

a setback

after

repulse the repeated

counterattacks of the

stand up against

is

back

hit

II

"

resist/put

.~

enemy)

counterattack to retrieve

I

enemy

one's

I

insurrection

with one's hands

back

the

echo

I

reverberation

/

repercussions

~

a

fdn— fan

278

chamber

echo

II

^~

anti-colonialism/ op-

||

have repercussions

over

all

the

pose

(/

anliproton

world opposite direction

(in the)

self-reflection

introspection

/

ant i neutron

reverse

self-examination

/

reaction

/

make

fdn

when

false accusation)

(/

antonym reaction

reaction

nuclear

||

reaction

/

response (

/

humidity

no response

reactor

remade.

moist)

81

||

damp when

get

over again needs

over again.

all

/flight

reflection

return

||

( /

people

come

will)

report

/

get)

to

back

accumulation

/

up-

salt

rejuvenation

3

rejuvenescence

/

/

renewal of youthfulncss

give

turn green after transplanting

a conference

responsive to the desires

(/

ward movement of

||

expression to the desires of the people 1

go

salt

||

K

||

/

reflect

mirror) the people's struggles.

mirror of the times

/return

the base

reflect/mirror

His works

be

go on the homeward voyage

reactor

equation

||

to

This project

||

must be started

nuclear

(chemical)

II

/

easily

This jacket

reaction pile)

truthful

(

start all

/

||

||

||

day

high.

is

remake

diverse

||

reactions)

The

return to station (/base)

meet with a hearty response

(/

damp

Things

repercussions

call forth

(/

get

reaction

patient's reaction to a

II

—

return to one's country

chem-

||

II

has gone forever (/for good).

... )

II

response

/

drug /

"

a false countercharge/turn

on sb with slander

repercussions

reacting force

II

after honest

||

self-examination

ical

colonialism

fight against)

"

of the

" /

after winter

|||i

atavism

report the opinions

of the masses to the leadership

theory of reflection

fan

break

||

theory of reflection

materialist

reflection of light

reflected

||

rays of the setting sun

/

evening glow

cipline

any case

enemy

/

anyhow/ any way / all the same come over from the

side

reduction to

violate

disproof

absurdity

/

reduc/io

ad absurdum

on the contrary/conveisely/otheiwise

offend

insubordination

and

country

we

attacked,

are

~ II

~

II

will

wc are attacked if we will certainly commit

commit a mistake commit an error of ( / reaucracy

||

||

We not attack unless

|| dis-

counterattack. /

/

breach of

/

invade/ attack

invade our

at all events

counterevidence

II

rebellion

rearview mirror

II

/

violate discipline

||

||

fall

into)

bu-

have a stomach-ache

have a relapse

of

one's old

279

"

owing

complaint

"

weather

be found

of

grafter

/

(/

||

||

does not pay to

It

There flood

doing

worth

not /

spread unchecked must not be allowed to spread expand) unchecked (/ uncurbed)

have committed a crime

to

have a relapse worthwhile

(2)

war criminal

||

embezzler

II

change

the

to

fan

not

/

general

(inf)---

break

(/

/

offend against) the

/

law-breaking

breach of law

conduct

illegal

violate

(

get

||

the

foul

break

^

To

prohibited by rules

is

]

/convict

I

commit ( / perpetrate ) a crime / commit ( / be guilty of) a criminal crime

1'otcl

restaurant ette

/

^

messtin

/

food

||

the food

like

"

"

(2)

eating-house

/

luncheon-

canteen

/

appetite

stomach

/

a good (poor) appetite

criminal act

/

rice

||

dishes

CU

stli)

a meal

do you

here?

suspect/be suspicious of (sb or

||

go

cooked

II

meal

0)

arouse suspicion/be under suspicion

offence

||

How

prisoner

/

float

/

||

be taken before meals.

or

^

iifi

—

rice

meal

break prohibition

criminal

on a boat

adrift

f&

taboo

violate) a

(/

do what

go)

(/

about on a boat

drift)

||

personal

\\

double foul

|j

(/

rule

play) foul

technical

/

(on)

talk)

harmonic

boating on the West Lake

infringe)

/

regulation)

orders

(/ /

general sense

||

law-breaking act

/

law-breaker/ offender

foul

they

that

generally refer to/ be referred in a

violate I

treatise

overtone

at trifles

law

forms

statistical

scourge.

not worth getting angry

II

(/

of

become a

such a

is

have

||

( /

stomach)

||

big cater

food

fan

5

show (through)

U o Dawn

II

in the cast.

overflow

beginning to show

is

The

/

in the east.

/

sky

is

flowing with smiles

||

pan-

Pan-Americanism

/

/

ance

/

ordinary ||

(/

casual

on speaking

/

scope II

speaking) acquaint(/

nodding) terms

/

I

excellent

sphere

knowledge

/

river flooded

I ( /

overflow

||

overflowed).

/

limits

scope of activities

||

extent of

||

the city limits

||iff

of the agreement

reasonable

example

extent

within flood

The

II

category

sphere of influence

floodlight

,

job

job

model

general

nodding

bowl

rice lose one's

model copy

reading

superficial

room)

fdn

||

pantheism extensive

(/

cheeks

Jgt

tinged with a blush II

mess) hall

(/

rkc bucket/ fat-hcad

brightening face over-

||

fare

I

dining

bounds

the

i-:

||

framework wilhin

fdn

fang

280

model essay fan

/12

II

II

h go

(/g

amorphous body demilitarized zone

II

extremely

||

II

awfully glad

II

unusual situation

||

exceptional casc||

greatly




land/

I

frontispiece

rich

page

title

field

fertilize

(/manure) the

field

ammonium fertile

win renown

be well-known

/

nowned I far-famed) (/be

well-known) gossip

in

literary

rumours

flying

I

win renown

||

/

/

fertility

fertility

circles

scandal

Give

II

some lean meat,

please;

fertile I rich

The

soil is

/

apply

large

^: it

II

/manure

big

I

a cake (/bar) of soap

well-fed

/

II

slanderer

slander

/

calumniator

calumniate slander

smear

fg

loose

This coat

/

wcll-

fei

defame

||

large (/big) in girth •

manure

||

rationally

manure

/

of

slander/ calumniate/ defame/ smear

compost

apply additional

the

me fat.

fertile (/rich) here.

fertilizer

effect

-fattencd

||

^

very

fertilizer

don't like

I

productive

increase

II

stout

1

fatten

/

soap powder

II

II

soil

of the compost

soap

fat/ fatty

rich

||

sources

/

grapevine

D

/

enrich the

fertilizer efficiency/ manuring

re-

(/

/

sulphate

is

||

too loose

bandit

/

brigand

fgi— fdl

291

bandit gang

boil

bandits'

(/den)

lair

boil

^ J

scourge

I

bandit troops

i

bandit chief / chieftain of a bandit

The

banditry

of

kettle

&

bandit

brigand

/

emotion

gangster

/

meagre

^

swell with

/

His

seething (/boiling) with revolu-

is

~

||

seething

The

II

whole

when

nation was in an ecstasy of delight

fSI

fSl

(/at the boil).

II

tionary enthusiasm. life

tlL

boiling

is

to the

||

seethe/ boil (over)

heart I

come

||

bring to the boil

II

/

slight

/

poor

happy

the

came.

tidings

poor belittle

undervalue

(/make

underestimate

/

/

underrate

Don't

||

of/

little

/

waste /useless /scrap

belittle

underestimate) yourself

waste paper basket

unduly.

(waste

my humble

(/trifling) gift

up

give 6

illustrious illustrious

/

brilliant

with

||

accomplishment/ with

/

/

up midway

give

discipline has

Fijian

, II

residue)

abandon

II

neglected

.

Fiji

and

waste water

gas,

scrap iron

II

II

the three wastes

||

unobserved

The

||

been neglected

(

/unob-

served).

brilliant

abolish

/

cancel

annul

/

abrogate

/

achievements abolish the old system

^ II

"I

II

»

jadeite

kingfisher

rules

jade green

II

II

outdated

unequal

treaties

B

depose

,-

"I Chinese torreya

11

all

abrogate

annul (/cancel)

/

dethrone

/

nonsensc/stuff /rubbish

nut of Chinese torreya

of your nonsense (/stuff) (/Stop your) nonsense

bark /yelp

3

/

yell at

all

*

/bowwow

bark (/yelp) at

/

rave

/

rubbish.

!

None

||

/

Don't

talk

That's

||

verbose and rambling

II

humdrum

of nonsensical

lots

II

waste material

/

industrial waste

I

;

invalid (/invalidated) ballot (/ticket)

against

One dog barks at a shadow and many bark at the sound. barking dog sets all the street / One a-barking.

/

echo (/chime

in) blindly

A ballot

ticket,

waste product reject

guarantee not

II

produce any

"I

rejects

(/

waste

point

thermal) ipring

/

geyser

recovery

/

I

scrap

salvage

||

of

waste

material

waste gas (/steam boiling water

/

to

rate of rejects

||

waste

ft

boiling

hot

discrown

emperor

the deposed

id

collection

and

||

utilization of

u

292

waste gas

pulmonary

discard

abandon

/

aside

cast

/

/

throw off

so forget to eat

meals and

and

absorbed as

sleep

(

/

neglect

to)

( i •

lobar

lobe of the lung

wastrel

waste

||

pipe

tuition

I

scraps

school

fee

(/dues)

||

free

||

of

military expenditure

||

expenses

was te/ refuse /waste matter/ convert

waste into

make good

use of waste

||

fcc/chargc

/

||

medical fee

||

membership charge

/

lung lobe

/

expenses

travelling

ift

/

fee

waste water (/liquids)

useful material

||

pneumonia

expenses

person

useless

/

good-for-nothing

material

pneumonitis

fel

disabled person

rubbish

/

(lobular)

one's

rest)

metal

circulation

pneumonia

charge

fee

use

up /spend

utilization of discards

/

good-for-nothing

ne'er-do-well

/

Fabianism

/

Fabianist

||

wastrel

much

take

/debris

ruins

time

||

be reduced to ruins dregs

hard

/dross

much

understand

to

/

effort

need a

lot

of

explanation

lees

/

take

cudgel

i

(

brains

one's

/rack)

(with sth)

repeal/revoke/abrogate/ annul repeal

(

laborious

||

/revoke/ abrogate/ annul)

ing exertion

a law

/

/

strenuous

demanding much

abandoned

disused /

less

||

(

/

unappreciated) job

||

painstaking effort to do

It requires

of work.

this piece

require a lot of talking

fel

lungs

pneumorrhagia

expensive

/

bosom

words spoken

bottom of one's heart as

if

(/one's

one could see

lung capacity

/

heart

of

/

bosom)

his heart (/soul)

tuberculosis

I

Sorry to

to

(pulmonary) alveolus

for all

give

care

@C

your trouble.

have put you to

May

I

trouble.

trouble you

him a message? much / demanding This piece of work

/

time

II

rather time-consuming. / It takes

time to do

this piece

arduous

effort

much

of work.

troublesome

alveoli

(pulmonary) emphysema

cause mental fatigue

time consuming

is

vein

/

II

||

of

costly

Thank you

one's

from the

consumption

pulmonary

(/attention)

vital capacity

pulmonary) /

/

touch

||

lot

demand

(bottom of one's) heart

||

a

talking to convince him.

pulmonary artery hearts

(/arguing)

requires

It

II

lung cancer / carcinoma of the lungs

TB

||

do a very strenuous but thank-

a disused well

heart

requir-

/

effort

/

requiring

fel— fen

293

thirty seven point five degrees Centi-

score /point

grade prickly heat

heat rash

/

miliaria

/

miliaria

~

powder

heat-rash)

( /

||

(lotion)

mark is

/

grade

three to one.

score a point

||

mark

II

the papers

score

point

grade fen

fen

K" " two

sth in

give

mark

sb a good

||

divide into groups to do the exercises

practise in separate groups

/

up

divide

report

"

""

and age

sister?

them

*

her from I

II

can't

branch / sub-

apart.

branch organs

II

-organs||

tell

—

sub-

/

branch of a bank

,

portion

portion out of four

(

twothirds

from

/

ten per cent

||

/

one prr cent

||

/

to

||

Jen

/V'.

timetre) long

||

fen

(

1

fen = 0.5

gm

)

twelve

degrees

five

Ten

||

•

A

qian.

minute

is

||

—

one

II

varieties

of

differentiate

be offered

minutes

east

T

E

justify

admit of no ex-

||

argue the matter out

ffi

/

allow no explanation

II

^*

own

||

case

||

/

justify

oneself for one's case

part

GJ

company (/

(with)

"

I

separate

ft:

||

company

.

differentiate

from

part

We

pretty soon.

II

the

and the urgent from the %\ fV tltal

/

part with

||

separate from) sb

arc to part

important

||

thirteen

(12'13'E)

mu and

make one

/


marks

best

2

divide

divide;|

half / into halves)

(/in

marks,

full

to) full

||

,

marks

fermium (Fm)

marks

(/give

grade the papers

/

/

The score

||

less

the

important

less

urgent

with each case on

its

||

merili

^

a

294

ffin

respectively (D / one by ouc

individually

/

||

yuan

respectively.

and

^

||

them individually

a talk with

by one) ft

||

own way

without any difference

no

distinction at all distribute

/

section

/

section

/

(

paragraph

spread out

||

be widely distributed (/scattered)/ spread out over a vast area

build a pipe-

II

line in sections

whatever)

(/

scatter

with

/

each going

protractor

between high quality and low quality il

/

company

part

/

(targeted)

ig

go separate ways his

difference

tlic

ft'

Reentry Vehicle

one /

task)

(/

MIRV missile CMIRV

have ( /

the

(in)

Multiple Independent(ly)

thirty

diObrcncc

|'g

distinction

share

take a share in the expenses

Zhang and Wang

Li,

a prize of ten, twenty

get

work

II

II

graph an

on the (/

||

article

section)

para-

dwell

||

by paragraph

paragraph

text

by

||

in paragraphs)

element

population distribution

contingent

/

and rule hand out / give out

divide

scatter

spread out

distribute

/

||

distribute (/hand out) lecture notes

range

/

distribution

range of the giant country

give out pamphlets

II

||

panda

in

our

distribu-

||

deal out

map map

(/

,

share

chart) of distribution

chart

off

Book

II,

I

Volume

||

publish in

II

(

gains /cut a melon

cut

/

/away)

up

/

carve up/

country

cut

||

up

a part

slice off

/

separate into

enemy

The two

here into

divides

river

branches.

The

/

branches off here in two streams.

river

when

tions

bered small nations.

||

an inalienable part separate

||

These

II

books

into several categories.

/

partition

/

participle

participial

||

propriety restraint

/

(

~

Yf^

||

act

with

/limits)

separates

/

sense of

America from Europe.

II

a measured speech

share

/

)

partake the

||

shart

(blame)

/

divide

from

up

of labour in society

the

||

up the work and partake

responsibilities

responsibility

hepatitis

social division of labour

II

division

divide

breach of propriety

(/partakc

division of labour

/

||

||

with

the others

work

||

||

Atlantic

be partitioned into two

rooms

observe proper

propriety

lacking sense of proportion

make

Ocean

isolate the patients

proper restraint

isolate

The

II

phrase

dismem-

the imperialists

separate sth into several por-

fall

||

||

Goneare

the days

||

another

of

the

twelve fascicles divide into

slice

partition

||

carve up) the territory

— (/

book/fascicle

(illegal)

partition

copies

newsmen

of the statement to the

tion of the flora (fauna)

||

(/distribute)

/

individual responsibility

the

division of labour with

spectrometer

295

f5n

spectroscope the slightest (/least)

separated

wee

a

/

not give the slightest cession

con-

/least)

(

They two

II

wife.

separate maintenance

II

separate

part

/

,

II

dividend

each

flood diversion

the

diversion project

/

mitigate

flood

/divert

(

/

grate

enemy

divide

and

live

(/split)

divorce

up the family property

,

A

prism drcomposrs

decompose

into

I

following

break up

to)

the

chapter

)

tends

to

.

The two marcated by a

river.

/

the

PI

line

delimitation

/

line

military

converging attack separate

/

atomic

live

in several

/

||

two warring

fission

between

tS

demar-

launch a

columns

apart (/separate)

||

||

|| fission /

||

by division

reproduction

||

splittist

fractional

distillation

/

frac-

tionation ||Jff fractionating (/fractional)




share

—

||

Finnish

ft share the joy

||

split

fen

(^

phase

shop

retail

/outcome The outcome of the match result

•

in

the

II

balance

(/remains

,

undecided).

known

(/clear)

matter

will

made ~« The be

||

be clear pretty soon.

branch school

Branch of

||

Fin"

||

i»landcr

l-

(

of reaping a good harvest

hanging

sweet-

/

fragraiu flowers

||

a waft of sweet scent (/fragrance)

ifi

||

The Chinese language

swcct-smclling

/

II

analytical chemistry

W

fen

parse) a sen-

C parse

tence

is

||

"

damn)

analyse

mole-

numerator

ular formula

gratuitously

takes

It

lo get to the station.

gram molecule

II

not worth a farthing (/penny/

rap

||

||

twenty minutes

work separately charge a cent

Germanic

branch of the

a

is

minute

proceed with the

not

branch

||

II

family of languages.

parted hair ||

offshoot

/

oflshoot of a plant (mountain range)

enter into rivalry with (sb)

separately

hand

branch (office)

us

counterpose oneself to

cut a melon

/

minute share out

||

among

the expenses

the

share (/divide up) the spoils (/booty

bifurcation gate

share out

lies

and oppor-

share sb's cares and burden

divide line of

I

||

dis-

||

make

||

watershed

distract

work.

dividing line

/

a better score (/score more points) than

tion

/

Household chores

||

get a

||

||

mark

fen

Y

||

Y

University

S

the

S

II

tell I

"

bid *

I

Do

order as

/

command

you arc

VVhat can

/Any orders? The judge ordered

told

do

I

||

(

for

/bid).

you?

||

(should)

Do

be

that

remanded.

be at

command (you). sb's command

tell

order

as

^

I

,^

the

prisoner

||

||

command

K

"

f6n— fin

298

phenol

>

f& numerous and complicated fusing)

~

||

flutter

~ all

aroused

has

leaves

comments

down). stream

tomb

/

',

fen

||(

"

sorts

all II

II

off in flakes (/flaked

fell

Letters

one

after

of

congratulations

another

in

cremate

to ashes

cinerate

II

~

cremator

burn down J

a mess

(in)

/

hear disorderly steps

by

||

is

by tumult

/

confusion

/

all

There are

II

different views regarding

all

A

(/stories

about)...

opinion

exists as to...

dissension

/

/

dispute

dissension (/discord) to the dissension

I

(/set

set

fire

fire

to)

burn oneself

subsided.

(

/consumed)

to

burn

||

the refuse

death)

(to

powder /flour der

internal

put an end

/dust

soap pow-

wheat (bean)

II

mill (/grind) sth to

unprinci-

||

consume)

( /

II

||

flour

powder

,

come

II

dispute thick

and

fast

/

come

in

powder

face

chalk

I

a

II

coloured

II

||

powder

cleanser

I

(piece of)

chalk

||

drawing

succession

pimple /acne mill (for

n

atmosphere a cheerful

in

||

festival

making

powder box

vermicelli)

(/case)

/

compact

atmosphere pink

f&

I

||

(/flour)

synthetic detergent

II

pled disputes dissension

in-

f6n

great diversity of

||

/

incinerator

fire.

away

…

him has

different /diverse

fire

The house was burnt the ground). / The

burnt to

burn

||

The disturbance (/tumult) within

destroy

/

II

(/

/

buildings were destroyed

(in)

a mess (/jumble).

disturbance

fire

down

helter-skelter)

(/

The room

•

II

incense

plays with

burn up (/down/ away)/ burn

(/came in showers). disorderly

(/light)

He who

will get himself burnt.

||

poured

burn

II

in a continuous /

the

(/kinds) of/

variety (/diversity) of

of (/widespread)

the

/

visit

||

graveyard/ burial ground/ cemetery

fast.

grave

(sth)

ancestral grave

II

fragments flew in

shell

all sorts

The

"

grave

directions.

a great

||

paper

n

"

fast

snowing thick and

is

The

test

grave of one's anccsters

about thick and

(/fly)

It

II

be

to

with heaps of com-

on hand

plicated affairs

carbolic acid

threads of

numerous enough

are

confusing.

II

The

•

II

the story

phenolphthalein

/con-

(

/

phcnolphthalein

pale red

powder (medicine)

chalk chalk

fdn

'

powder (/take to

up and go on

oneself

tread) the stage / openly stage

I

(made from bean powder) puff

whitewash a

wall

go (/come) to never balk at

even one's

sacrifice

life

/gloss

wash (/gloss over)

white-

||

mistakes

(/

.

short in

province

is

dressing

(a wall

/

duty.

«

0) (

/

""

shreds)

/

W.

to

bits

powder

The

^ be

torn to

||

of

terrible

||SS

/

/

ment

"

content

content of bect one's

II

> the

||

duty

,

duty

(g) ||

advanced

ele-

counterrevolutionary

""

II

f*n"

portion

/

vided into

t})icc

||

C tti«

up every-

f§ng

refuse to

(/over).

sealing

flaring

cutting edge (/blade)

letter

up up The wound has healed up

information

war

where

heal (/close)

14

il

beacon tower

(ancient)

||

||f3

The

St tins.

|j

wars carrying on year in year out

||

(/envelope) has not been sealed.

the

flames

||

of feudalism

vestiges)

feudal-minded

II

revolutionary ||~

fire

flames of war

balefire

/

exploitation

feudalistic ideology

II

beacon/ signal

/

fire

society

feudal

JfiiJ

||

crests

feng

promotions

official

high posts and other favours

offer

hill

icebound season

||

blockade

crest

||

value

feud

icebound

peak/crest

the peak of flow

II

back

inside fief/

||

peak

perilous

II

back cover )

fSng

colony

of

queen

bee

bees

f§ng

306

fdng

with a touch of irony

royal jelly

honeycombed swarm / throng throng) forward

briquette

swarm

||

(/

surging crowd

||

/

encounter

/

come

across

,…

Every

time

on every

he

the

a

comes,

day

have one's

ill

I

j«,

,

irony

[

(Chinese legendary) phoenix

pineapple

for a fair

rarity (like the feather of phoe-

||

next market (/fair)

is

on

nix or horn of unicorn)

/

something rare

and valuable anchovy

long-tailed

garden balsam

or other festivals feng

/

D

luck turned into good

ingratiate oneself with to (sb)

ironical)

phoenix coronet

turn misfortune into blessing

up

sarcasm

comes round/ on the occasion

New Year

(/

caricature

||

feng

...

holiday

day of the lunar month. every time the New Year or

first

festival

of

/

sarcastic

language)

||

satiric

||

allegory

part in sth as occasion serves

The

satirist

||

join in the fun on occasion/ take

market day

(/

/

satire

||

only once in a blue moon).

II

^

II

words

Such an opportunity is • met with (/seldom comes by /

rarely arises

poem

,

f^ng

meet

writer

satiric

(sb)

/

make

crawl to (sb)

regard regard

II

/

take

sb

/

on

look

(/sth) as sacred

regard sth as invaluable

II

||j

take sth as one's guiding prin-

Qng

f§ng

ciple

sew a

II

clothes

suit of

sew on the button

II

the button on

(long) stitches

/

sew

make

||

small

She

•

||

making a padded

is

stitch

(/stitch)

sewing

/

profess

/ ||

flatter

court

(to)

perior

||

Buddhism on orders

fawn (on/ upon)

/

from

up / seam up

formed ||

pay one's

fawn on one's

||

is

su-

flattery

II

You'll be in-

||

later of (/about) the details.

~^

up a wound

/

Flattering (others)

II

inform

clothes

sewing and mending

sew

Buddha receive

disgraceful.

coat.

mend / patch mend (/patch up) I

believe believe in

||

above

||

stitch (up) the rent

sew up

criterion)

( /

(/have one's faith) in

sew/stitch

||

We'll keep you informed

on any

fresh developments.

No

||

comment.

needlework

sewing machine

and abide and law-abiding /

loyal to one's duties

by the laws

/

dutiful

well-behaved and well-disciplined

f§ng satire

/

sarcasm

scathing satire

/

irony

return

||

upon humanity

permeated with sarcasm

||

||

return

by

it

/

send back

I'll

||

punctually.

order

/

under -orders

/

receive

feng

307

command

instructions (/ a

The

troop

)

Verdean

||

launching an attack

is

f6u

Buddhist

doctrine

i

by

order.

an

launch

We

The

/

troop

attack.

under orders

is

power of Buddha Buddhism / Buddhist

to

||

have received instructions to stop

Buddhist Scriptures

shelling.

,

keep

(/

,

bear)

company

(sb)

Sorry, but

I

Buddhism

won't be

||

ers

I

take on sb to the end

Buddha

Buddhist follow-

II

Buddha

disciples of

Buddhist

Sutras)

(/

niche for an image of

||

able to keep you further company-

religion

Buddhist

II

service

religious

||

hold a (Buddhist religious) service

would /

be cautious

to

like to

immediate action

citron with

counsel

would

would take

( /

||

him

to advise

advise

to

like

admonish)

image

figure

(/

lazy

Buddha

5

counsel

f6u

admonish

not/no

whether you

,

(

with compliments)

/

give

No,

follow

I

pursue

support and attend on

sup-

||

whether

ful

tomorrow.

know scam

"

welding scam

II

seamless

II

ST

crevice

||

I

"" negate

cranny

/

fine

negative

•

||

.

vote

birds.

Cape

Two

I

down

noes

down

I

or negate every-

being onc-sided.

answer

negative

Buddhism Fine feathers make

j|

if

||

is

II

Cape Vcrdc

•

*

To afRrm

IP

believe in

,

mc know

whether

(/ split)

f6 ||

don't

if,

thing of something

Buddha

start

I

if

Let

you are coming.

in the rock

chink

» I

"

to

be able to come.

whether,

wall

the

in

crcvicc/cleft/crack

able

if

" ""

tube

chinks be-

II

tween boards

steel

be

we'll

/

doubt-

||

if he'll

•*

few

a

It's

f6na

D

mc

whether

II

port and attend on one's parents

f^ng

||

spare

minutes?

II

||

trifle.

Do you know Can you

follow (/pursue) the Party's policies

®

no

this is

II

or not

it

II

offer as a tribute

(/joint)

like

about that matter, Sir?

as a gift

Buddha

idol) of

/

Buddha

pT

D

H present

like

Buddhist chapel

||

tooth relic of

,

ending

Buddhist temple

||

counsel you to

venture to admonish him against being

advise

tip

fingers

like

make a

veto

/

||

yes.

overrule

||

This proposal has been voted

(/rejected).

'| j

fu— f(j

*

308

,

vote

down

m

,

veto

fu

over-

skin

rule

keenly veto (power)

dermal sensation

guilt

deny

II

case

this to

general denial

II

…

deny one's

il

||

pain

exercise the

||

veto

deny / repudiate

colour of *kin

II

felt

superficial

shallow

/

skin-deep

have only a

knowledge

be the

/

of...

||

superficial

shallow writ-

||

ing

||

must under no circumstances repudiate one's otherwise

IJ

, (/

/

responsibility

or

(else)

/

if

fo

not

||

wheat bran

I

,

Be modest, otherwise

or)

you

will lag behind. •

in;

not,

if

there'll

||

He must

be no

j

f

be

hatch

light in the

room.

II

f

brood/ incubate

g

||

brood

brood (/hatch

^^

hatch

incubate

incubate) eggs

/

brooder hatch

I

D

/

chickens

I

incubator

II

/

brooder

husband

man

ordinary

||

( /

average

f

)

man

apply

husband (/man) and wife married couple

wedded couple

\

marital relation

||

the husband

authority of sense of

a newly

|!.

poultice (to)/poultice

||

the

j|

first

lady

/

||

||«

foment

II

wound

lady

/

||

,

…

apply

dry dressing

||

dressing

II

( be

ficient/be enough|| I

||

#

||

dressing trolley

Mrs This way, please, madam. /

application

external

male supremacy

madam Madame

II

apply some remedy to the

/

suf-

income

one's

…

cannot cover one's expenditure / cannot

make both ends meet

||

there

are not enough... to go round

...and their wives

madam

lay

railway

a

lay

li

track (pipeline)

Mmc

Madame

be perfunctory

/

gloss over

||

|

do

,

Mrs

sth in a perfunctory

way/ be slipshod

\

in one's

work

1

II

teacher

explain away; give

||

a lame excuse

lady

/

give an evasive

answer

Don't gloss things over

/

Don't muddle with your work.

(g)

pedant

" f

bend over one's desk

furan

d

furacilinum/fur-

self j

(/

bosom

bury II

his

bend over

||

nestle

||

head) in

his

him-

mother's

have

fallen

309 asleep over one's desk (/at desk)

hide

be in hiding

II

f(3

powerful

the

armrest

||

come out of hiding &1I

and

rise

II

guilt)

luxuriant

and well-spaced

staircase

stairway

the sufferers)

some later developments in a story ambush / soldiers lying in ambush be executed

The

||

bring up an orphan

bush

ring

lay (/

||

into

fall

II

en)

I

II

an ambush

up

/

groom and back

II

new

things

emerging under

groom

fl

||

and back up a puppet regime help/ assist/ support/ give assistance (to)

(/ full)

summer voltmeter

II

hottest days in

summer / dog days

'

snug/cosy very well (/perfectly) •

rise straight

(/skyrocketed).

the socialist system

admit defeat (/oneself beat-

volt

fit

j

/

prices of shares rose

prop up

up

reconrilr oneself (/be reconciled)

0)

up

foster the

to one's defeat

high

The

foster

make) an am-

zoom) on the wings of a

(/

^

||

subterranean flow (/current) willingly

soar

cyclone / go up steeply

straight

ambush/ ambuscade/ waylay

ambush

crim-

been executed.

inal has already

||

support/bring up

volt-ampcre

hint given for (/a line foreshadowing)

/

help the distressed (and relieve

fall

volt

'

armchair

II

in the night

admit (defeat or

handrail

/

go into hiding during the day and

The

suit fits

hibiscus

hibiscus

II

lotus (flower)

flower

|!

you

perfectly.

j

summer

\

whisk

flood

plead guilty (to a crime) /admit one's

[

(/that

guilt

one

flock

whisk offdust

||

leave angrily with a flick of

||«l

one's sleeves

guilty)

is

/

II

dust a

cap duster

help [

up

help sb to get on a bus

II

support ft

II

the

arm

(/

|]~

hand on the

on a

stick

||

whisk (broom)

wipe

/

with a whisk

clean

duster) at

(/

before) daylight

the break of the

t?J8tt lean

regardless of one's

own

ill /

(do

illness

supporting the old and carrying (/taking) the young

p,

/

I

/

dawn

at

/

at

day

go upstairs with rails

(do sth) in spite of being sth)

(/

by the arm

hold)

support the patient by

one's

whisk

help him

I!

f(i

take

* To

Not

orally.

the

local

be

not accustomed

to||

climate

®

/

not

follow the plough

tised

raise (/prop up) the fallen seedlings

convince people by reasoning

support the weak and restrain

||

||

be taken before meals.

accustomed to

(medicine)

be taken

to

,

convince

Now

I

should say

acclima-

||

I

||

am

fully

" M 310

convinced by you. serve a sentence

||

serve

do

||

labour service

dose

clothing

(/be in) ||

obey

(be)

be obedient to

/

subordinate to

/

submit to / be

submit

the truth

to

law

in festive dress

clothing

||

clothes

/

(

,

costume)

||

obey orders

||

be obedient to the

clothes

/

dressmaker^ stylcbook

II

a dose of medicine flg

drew

/

style (of dress) / fashion (for clothes)

/

dress

||

be

||

subordinate to overall interest

obey, be obedient to

*,

W

(/

K, be

plead guilty

^

be in mourning

tired

/

/

attire

guilt

tuckahoc

:

pachyma

/

cocos

elegantly at-

||

serve

)

I

wait on

attend on

/

acknowledge (/admit) defeat knowledge oneself beaten

and obedient / submissive

serve

be in service of

/

one's service

be in the

||

service

/

provide

||

man-

||

offer

thorough

and

be captured

||

(/made

/

tive

prisoner

held) captive

captives

II

capture

(

/

be taken

/prisoner) C cap-

the captured

/

capture

II

service trades

service estab-

captives.

Do

•

II

/

steward stewardess

/

not

ill-treat fall

II

ideology

captive to bourgeois

waiter / waitress

many

POW,

captive/prisoner of war

information desk

lishments

||

invaders

satisfactory service

g

fluoride

||

hydrogen fluoride

capture

improve

rendering service

Si

||

||

service of the proletariat

ners in

fluorine (F)

ac-

/

docile

serve the people

I

admit one's

in elegant attire

AS

good

/

dose

/

be (heartily) convinced

dress

dressmaker

/

K

swallow) poison

dosage

(shop)

tailor's

flg

«

subordinate to take

garments workshop (/factory)

submit to

||

give lenient

treatment

war

repatriate prisoners of

II

to

prisoners of

war

air hostess

D usher

usherette

/

float

on water.

attendant public service station

in the (active) service /serve in the

(

military (service)

service

period ||

age

of enlistment

remain

floating frivolous

perform military service/be

II

•

II

||

in the

/

army

term of

expiration of one's term pf service

after

He

is

excessive

surplus

||

army

o

number

overstaffed

/

( /

I

Oil floats /

ice

floe

light-minded

too /

ice

surplus

amount)

with more

||

light-minded. ||

fl

||

hands

than

needed report

more than what the actual

311 figure says

give inflated (/exaggerated)

/

low argument

pontoon (bridge)

a report

figures in

pumice

buoy chattels I

swim buoy

movables

/

movable property

Buddha

dust

floating

pagoda

surface dust

dust (/dirt)

leafJiopper

now bob sink

bob on the water

I

go

II

(/drift

/

now

up,

along

drift

and downs

eyes.

(in

promotions and

demotions in officialdom

dock

floating

float/waft

was floating

thoughts thronging one's mind

fancies flashing across one's

•

(

The song

air (/wafted

plankton rash

relievo

/

low

||

bas-relief / basso-relievo

in relief

relief

impetuous

I

dross

/

woodcut

||

figure in relief

||

mind one

floatation

on the

breeze). relief

my

after another/ indulge in free association

II

in the

time

time to

happy scenes emerge before

IS I

II

From

•

these

||

(on the surface)

appear/emerge

along) with the tide

ups one's career)

floating bridge

/

(stone)

dropsy float

||

/

cork

bob

/

cameo

D As

,

floating

unstable

/

insecure

||

%

f

f(i

prices skyrocketed, a general feeling

of insecurity prevailed.

like

(after

/

I

ostentatious

chalk

and

reflections

||

pompous

/

symbol

in

/

pompous

/

working

style

characterized

by

exaggeration

D

on the very surface epidermis

with

tally /

/

accord with

agree with

tally

M

be in conformity with the •

||

What he

with facU.

original

text

||

!

sayi

agree

||

accord with (/be in keeping with) the interests

in

of

line

the

people

||

with national policy

||

Hlf.

be up to the standard

duckweed superficial

M

II

principle

be

surface

positive (/plus)

laws of social develop-

to the

with the /

||

||

II

conform

tallies (/agrees)

buoyancy superficial

symbol sign

accord

jft

ment

language

chemical

||j£

be in keeping with

*

||

grandiloquent

amulet

||

||

make a

conform to /

exaggerative/ boastful/

pompous language

/

with

do not

sign

life

up accounts / make a tempo-

figures

phonic

put a mark

rary entry

~

The

talisman

algebraic signs

sth)

ostentatious

tally

II

symbol/mark/sign

superficial impression

skimming through

showy

II

tally.

flickering

shadows

tally

facts

floating rate (of exchange)

fleeting

,

(D

/

shallow

||

shal-

talisman and incantation (/charm)

^

^ "

*

fu-fQ

312

evoke

width

stroke

(of cloth)

beard

cloth of double width

II

piece

memories of

up)

call

(/

the past at the sight of the present

fo

two pieces of cloth

II

||

—

tain range

the

lower

||

by a big margin

prices

caress a

console

within a cer-

||

stroke one's

||

baby's

checks

a painting

range

caress

I

||

comfort

I

consolation (to)

bereaved family fort those

width

who

/

soothe

afTord

/

console the

J3

||

com-

||

are in

trouble

||

soothe an old patient

||~ with a

territory

,

vast terri-

tory

console

K

conifort

*

&

soothe

2 happiness

/

happiness to of)

blessing ( /

bring

||

promote the

pension/ compensation

happiness

,

fits

well-being

welfare

II

fare expenses

me

material bene-

1|J

facilities

the

for

happy

people's

I

blessedness

/

good (/glad)

bi

ought

foster

prefecture

residence of the pres-

||

poplin

your family house

tidings

gospel

I

II

radiant energy

II

radiology

axe / hatchet

radiation dosage

fi

||

radiometer

||

axe handle

||

axhammer

II

radiation breed-

||

C in

your family?

f

spokes of a wheel ||

is

Where do you live? Where do you come from?

II

your

/

your native place

How

II

the Gospels

II

^

has

ident

blissfulness

the blessed

||

radiate

/

D

lucky star/ sign (/symbol) of blessing

spoke

that

f

well-

residence lot

||

nurture

material benefits (other

||

felicity

the Party

up.

wel-

than wages)

I

/

It

welfare (services)

||

II

-being

/

foster is

II

handsome pension rear / bring up

receive a

blessing

formalin /

bereaved

a

relieve

family

well-being

the people

welfare

and

comfort

make

(please)

corrections

ing fQ

cauldron

fO

mayfly

/

ephemera

take

II

from

f caress

under

away the

the burning firewood

cauldron

a

radical

solution (/measure) /

fondle

/

pet

hke a

fish

swimming

in

the

313

kettle— doomed

vidually

ing

f

tutor

n )ll

ing

dive-bomb

(v)

coaching

bomb-

dive

/

tutor

The plane

I!

work

clouds.

lor

prostrate oneself

/

depression of sixty degrees

down /

look

bird's-eye view (of)

over-

||

hill

terial

render more

||

"

be

You

||

many

such examples as

as

you

rotten

«•

bend (/bow) one's head

bend one's head

II

meekly

meekly

5W

(/

orders submissively

meditation

in /

I

obey / take

surrender without struggle

with slavish submission

/

«

up

twinkle

I

disposal

/

be at sb's

W

moment

/

||

corrupt and incompe-

decadent system

||

(/marrow)

core

the

degenerate

/

/

in

||

/

rot

decayed teeth

in a

rotten apples,

S,

W subsidiary

subsidiary

money

/ /

supplrmrntary fractional

cur-

subsidiary (/auxiliary) coin

/

depraved /

||

degen-

rank corrup-

putrefy

putrefy

putrefied corpses.

soybean

corrosion of action

individual coaching/coach indi-

II

/

pedant

cheese

« «* L

II

II

rot

,

pedantic scholar

coach students

coach/tutor II

decay

twinkling of an eye

f

rency

(ft

tion

brcaststrokc

I

liable to

is

corrupt /decadent

W

erate morally

a very short

/

cat putrid food

II

/

decay

in the

secondary

stale.

||

!

corrupt

call

in

'

gets

be corrupt and degenerate

at sb's

the

||Jt

"inking/ rancid

being

push-up

beck and

To

II

obedience

oneself

gone bad

rotten to

be at the disposal of others/ give

I

rotten

tent

submit with

||

•

/

get sick.

submissively

docilely)

the fresh grow.

let

rotten/ putrid

decayed

II

Remove

II

and

Running water never

&

top view

all

||

f /

want.

/

assistance to sb

auxiliary worker

available

II

ma-

||

fire

can be found everywhere

a bent head

||

subsidiary facilities

bend over / stoop

cite

(n)

auxiliary shop

II

city

plunging

easily

voiceless con-

II

voiced consonant

II

auxiliary (/supplementary) reading

take a

/

take a bird's-eye view of the

Shanghai

consonant

||

ideological

Pioneers counsel-

auxiliary/ assistance

overlook

town from a

look the whole

and

Young

sonant

||

instructor

/

political

II

prostrate

lie

angle of depression

can

guid-

||

class

coach

I

for

assistant

dived (/made a dive) through layers of

~

coach

/

ance lecture dive/ nose-dive (v) / nose dive

(

extra-curricular coach

II

II

metal

corrode

||

corrosive

||

E

corrupt

corrupt (sb)

ideologically

Blue cinema

W

"

|

fa

|

314

corrupts the souls of people. pernicious

account

||

on young

influence

entrust

(agent)

corrosive

/

W

caustic

send to press

/mordant

post

I

pay a corrosiveness

St4

^[

/

decadent / corrupt

/

utterly decadent

II

decadent and dissolute

/

foot a bill

bill /

come

decayed

put into print

/

mail

dismiss (sth) with a laugh

causticity

well-composted

%

entrust (/charge) sb

II

with an important task

people

rotten

naught /

to

and gone

lost

II

came

all their efforts

||

At

last,

(/

were

naught

to

in vain).

life

humus

f

lose „

generation

elder

ended

elders

parents

patriarchy

/

system

of

paternal

paternal relatives

II

short of

fall

(give) obituary notice

i

obituary

/

on

one's

put

to (/into) /commit

(sth)

put to vote

be put (/carried) into

commit

to the

it

fail to

II

"

flames

/

cares

den

||

load on one's

I

child

||

at

a

pleasure

on delivery (COD) pay cash er

touch-

II

II

ftill /

of a burden.

||

negative charge

peak load

feel

in

||

pay sb

off / clear off

safe load

II

||

overload

||

negative

pole

(/

electrode)

/

cathode

(/in cash)

P&d pay

mind / cares Labour will become

instead

load

^

cash (/collect

II

mental bur-

||

minus/ minus (/negative) sign

credit

pay a sum of money / make payment payer

losses

— cares of a family

f:'J

/

||

||

burden

|

at all cost

credit side

expenses

*

lighten the

||

life

)

cannot

burden/load

pay on time

rescue a

take

/

~

||

bear (/afford) the

||

shoulder

||

II

own

( /

cannot afford such big

pay the expenses pay the price (/cost)

the cost of one's

'

responsibilities

shoulder

/

bear

responsibility

II

effect

heavy

bear

the

up to/ come up

" to

shoulders

cannot

II

||

(/live) fail

announcement of a death

II

come

||

with

II

i

pay

losses

game)

(a

enjoy

expectation

people's

to fo

"

guest team three

end

to

fail

patriarchal clan

to

The

have long enjoyed a high reputation

paternity

(sth)

/

||

authority

II

two.

and two wins. in a draw (/tic)

and mother

father

/

II

guest team lost three

here with

visit

its

be defeated

/

The matches and won

father

an

guilty

conscience

I

have a bad

( /

guilty)

315

woman

anion

be wounded

/

be injured (number)

negative

back to the wall

/

up

break a promise

International

/

Women can hold (/prop) Women can play as

put up a last-ditch

half the sky.

/

important a part as men.

(/one's /

Day

Working Women's Day

one's

struggle

appointment

ladies'

j|

VVomcn^s

with

desperately

resist

suffrage

goods store

women and

an agreement

children

health centre for

be

women and

children/maternity and child care centre

responsible

to>

for

be responsible to

||

the Party

and the people

postscript

||

be responsible for the safety of the passengers

He

||

not be held responsible for

D

this.

take (/be in) charge of extracur-

/conscientious

||

work

take their

highly responsible people in work.

seriously.

man I

debt

be heavily

II

debt/ be in

bilities

debt

make

II

a

it

(/with

«

assets

and

lia-

II

By the way

in

in-

epiphenomc-

||

attached

way

||

with no strings attached

aid

…

the

:

the)

by

have you

(/Incidentally),

seen this film?

lia-

||

in

sub-

/

||

proviso that...

(/get) into

in

problem

non

in a responsible

be over head and ears

||

I

II

cidental

leading cadre

run debt

/

me

supplementary note

subsidiary income

They They arc

all

note

additional

wife joins

supplementary

sidiary

serious

all

position

•

II

I

My

sending you kind regards.

should

ricular activities

(P. S.)

whisper

Pft

car

in tb's

/

give sb

the whisper

bilities

bear a heavy burden (/load)

echo/chime

||

loaded footrace

.

in (with)

||

The master gave

words

his

and the flunkeys echoed them at once. echo ( /chime in with) others II

(department of) gynaecology and

thoughtlessly

misinterpret things by false analogy

obstetrics

maternity hospital

( /

gynaecological and obstetric

home)

/

hospital

/

I

make

9

far-fetched conclusion

lying-in hospital

(department of ) gynaecology

the

||

Women's FederaAll-China Women's

women'si (/

flj

woman

rights

gynaecological)

cadre

||

women's

||

diseases

II

j»

additional/extra

Federation

woman

ji

||

||

stretch of language

additional wages the

II

by a

II

gynaecologist

tion

a strained interpretation

allowances I

||

/

extra

additional tax

W

attached

attached

extra

surtax

/

annexed

/

ap-

with no conditions

II

annexed (/appended)

||

document

/

||

/

W

supertax

pended

pay

||

annex

"

"

*

.

316

fO

a

condition

contract

a

to

England

||

ing

accessory

appended document enclosure

nearby

annex

/

the enclosed

/

nearby village

II

He

lives

near.

nearby

||

supplement

/

enclose herewith

II

feast

/

attend a

attend a meet-

to)

to

fulfil

an appointment

sit

for

an examination

way

to (/on the

to) one's post

hasten to the relief of national

…

I

go

to help save one's

go through all

crisis

country

and water/ defy

fire

dangers and hardships

with

this

be

reply

(/

attached

(to)

store has a tailor it.

||

day

II

day

after

/

once more

day

/

his

resume

||

again

classes

||

g

epiphyte

with

(/

to)

/

attached to

affiliated

||

affiliated

affiliated

||

and

in

day out

affiliated

subsidiary to

resume

letter?

||

section) attached to

II

answer

Have you answered

auxiliary set-up

be

I

Please reply by wire immediately.

tickets

letter.

The department

shop

annex

/

||

enclose two (admission)

I

middle school

hospital

organ

subsidiary

||

duplicate

(copy)

make

||

(/produce) a duplicate copy

D

restoration/ (stage a)

comeback

||

plot to stage a

||

back

come-

restore a de-

throned monarch

unit

dependency

/

dependent

state

/

appendix

appendage

/

/

appended /

(/

chart)

attached )

illustration

"

dependency

/

vassal

in

||

reex-

rc>

||

bylaws

||

/

reply

( /

answer)

receive a reply by

telegram relapse

supplementary provisions (/regulaI

revanchism

by telegram

the position of a dependency

rules)

||

||

bills

telegram in reply

postscript (P.S.)

/

recurrence

||

The patient had a relapse. compound / mixture H ture camphor compound brown mixture compound consonant ||

(supplementary) notes

/

adhesive force

annotations /

adhesion

f

tinc-

||

return to work (after stoppage)

emperor's son-in-law

restore

the ancients

ancient ways ||

idolizing the ancients

go

reexamine

/

vanchist

second a motion (/proposal)

I

"

see the ap-

||

pended chart

tions

recheck

I

check the accounts

amine (/recheck) the

accessory

(/diagram

second (/repeated) survey

check

vassal state

IJ

go

.

appendix

,

go

II

vicinity) of... /

(/

go and

vicinity

/

(/ close by).

neighbourhood

in the

go

II

II

neighbourhood

/

go to a

||

dinner party||

supplementary provision

/

•

(to)

II

go

to

study in

-the-ancients ideology

/

go back

to

tendency towards ||

back-to-

317

compound (word) mixed (/compound)

revive perity

fertilizer

complex sentence

rehabilitate

/

/

return to pros-

the Renaissance

II

two-character surname j

compound sentence compound vowel

""

verify figures

/

recheck

resume

~

||

resume one's

pation (/trade)/ reestablish one's business

verify the

reconsider a decision

matrimonial relation

be restored to surgence / revival

reopen

(D

demobilize

re-

/

life

/

mobilized

resurrection

/

order

militarism

Easter

Day (/Sun-

Easter

/

deone's

demobilization

||

man / demo-

armyman

recover

be

/

restored

health

to

/

J

day)

recuperate (from)

complex I complicated

friendship

restore

M

(/friendly relations)

(/resume)

reestablish

diplomatic

rela-

restore the old

ways

go back

/

"

(/ re-

to the past

vert)

"tt

complicated

plicacy

situation

L^J

(

/

flR

II

^

case

retell

back

plural

number econom-

**

||

review (one's lessons) I^iH outline for

general

||

I

C

make carbon

10

Ih1U

answer

vase

copies

(/

reply to) a

Idler in reply

/

reply

duplicate

/

visits.

copy

/

reproduction

/

Xerox

duplicate

/

rcprodut tion of an antique a replica of a carving

k>\

II

t;

iM

reproduction

#

»

£4 ^ inuhiplc

,

1W,

ffi

#

/

copy of a mural painting

copy

IS

carbon paper

letter (g)

copy

$9

review

multiple track

duplicate

/

replica |lHHifl

recovery (/resurgence)

||

next week

visit)

bring the previous

IM

II

resurgence (n)

visit

consul-

further

for

on subsequent

read

complex number

review

&

««

another

for

reproduce

*

II

read back the order

II

, »

fj

one's post retell

the text

U

ft

be reinstated in one's othcc/rcsumc

reexamine a

/

come

//• Please

prescription

review a case

W

intricate

~

tation

wmifiual

com-

involved

further consultation/subsequent

task U

/

/

Jt

I

intermediary heat

intri-

||

§1

complicated

on completion of a

||

knotty problem

compound interest compound number report

^

||

||

||

complex

(/mission)

intricate

complexity

||

intricacy

/

sentence

resume publication

/

complex mechanism

cate instrument

tions

ic

of

expiration

ex-service

||

bilized

be

at the

term of service

re-

revival of

||

resolution)

(/

||

I

union of a couple after divorce

g

occu-

J

/

VI

W

SM

cropping

ple-cropping area

I

U

ffl

||

duplicatr

,

^

&

replica 1SC

multi-

area of double or

tri-

a

|

MS

318 plc cropping

multiple-crop index

||

dance. I

fO

/deputy

vice-

uty minister

(I

manager

vice-minister /dep-

~

second-in-command

~

||

candidate doctor

dersecretary of II

fi

set

magnate

a pair of spectacles

||

—

pair

rich peasant

rich ore

grand

/

rich peasant

|!

and strong

rich

rich

||

and \

'

nation

abundant

/

duplicate (copy)

I

/

splendid

/

economy

rich

copy

'

multi-millionaire

||

strong country / prosperous and powerful

||

that disgusting

||

and strong and powerful

rich

the rich

high-grade ore

artist /

of Chinese chess

set

smiling face

/

/

magnificent

name a

make a country

state

an

II

i|

i

force

millionaire

un-

|!

—

true to the

subdued by

assistant

||

professor

associate

true to

not to be corrupted by riches nor

II

||

deputy commander

@

wealth

||

||

vice-chairman

/

riches and honours and worldly glory

rich

resourceful

/

1

||

abundant) in natu-

( /

j

subheading

subtitle

/

ral resources

resourceful

||

|

p

subsidiary product

by-product

/

and

beautiful country

productive and populous

adverb

adjutant

aide-de-camp (ADC)

/

supplement/ section

,

man

rich

literary

||

supplement

section

wealthy

/

""

dant in

/

D of

full

grocer's /

||

G

"

fruitful

"

countersigna-

||

of |

abun-

||

sideline/side (/subsidiary) occupation

auxiliary

countershaft by-eflect

/

side

tion

/

prosperous

road

aileron

of vigour

||

||

~

||

cooperation

tank

live in

ayshaft

^

effect

/

side

spare

reac-

/

surplus

wealthy

of great wealth) thrifty

if

We

||

even in

not very rich (/not

resources

the days of abun-

ciency

^

in plenty j|

money surplus

||

have food

to spare.

resources

||

spare

||

||

enough and I

the

||

abundance and comfort

spare time

II

grain

rich

prosperity

well-to-do middle peasant

fa

rather well-to-do,

take

||

common

to

||

/

t

i

||

well-to-do/ well off / comfortably off

ture

Be

/

be imbued with patriotism

helper

countersign

full

humour

of

full

grocery

/

man

rich in

young people

(/ foodstaffs)

/

||

area abundant in minerals

para typhoid non-staple food

man

wealth

food rich in vitamin

substandard goods

assistant

1

||

productive and populous region

refrain

in

hidden

abundance / of

live in

suffi-

plenty (/abun-

fa

3id dance)

/

peritoneum

of sufficiency

(live a) life

peritonitis

abdominal

fu

/"—a form classical writing

mainly

of

compose (a

bellyache

(naturally)

dowed) (with) with

/

abdominal pain

fO

possess talents

II

talents

9

be gifted (/en-

bind

be

/

be

II

b«tow

(on) /give

History

o

great mission.

/

tie

/

truss

bind

fj

cocoon oneself

oneself

tic

endowed with good nature

a

/

duties

of employment

possess

gifted

down

like a

on

us

f

a

« 4H

D

give (/furnish)

||

Snow

f

not

a

I

abdomen

/

stomach

cover

collapse

II

m

I

sink

m, abdomen stomach

JfJ

H

J&'|-:Jf

/

(i)

be routed

central region

inland

heart

in the

mind

||

draft) in one's in the

Spill /

thr

the interior

/

outline (of an essay

/

of a

spcec h)

have an outline (/a

mind

/

'

put. ..into

/

W

the

wiped whole

out

army

out

raspberry

exposed to attacks front and rrar

W

||

and

overturn

be

}f|

bring entirely wiped

•

be attacked front and irar/br

B—h vegetation

/

S

1'

||

the upper belly belly

chicken

covered the ficld.

total

belly

||

II

bestows

new meaning