ABC English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary 9780824897413
The ABC English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCE) is a student-oriented bilingual dictionary that, like other d
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Contents
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Distinctive Features of the English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary
Abbreviations Used in the English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary
ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY
How to Use this Dictionary
The English-Chinese Dictionary. Part 1
The English-Chinese Dictionary. Part 2
Appendixes
CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
How to Use this Dictionary
The Chinese-English Dictionary. Part 1
The Chinese-English Dictionary. Part 2
Appendixes
Recommend Papers
- Author / Uploaded
- John DeFrancis
- Yanyin Zhang (editors)
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ABC English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary
ABC Chinese Dictionary Series Victor H. Mair, General Editor The ABC Chinese Dictionary Series aims to provide a complete set of convenient and reliable reference tools for all those w h o n e e d to deal with Chinese words and characters. A unique feature of the series is the adoption of a strict alphabetical order, the fastest and most user-friendly way to look u p words in a Chinese dictionary. Most volumes contain graphically oriented indices to assist in finding characters whose pronunciation is not known. The ABC dictionaries and compilations rely on the best expertise available worldwide and are based on the application of n e w strategies for the study of Sinitic languages and the Chinese writing system, including the first clear distinction b e t w e e n the etymology of words, on the o n e hand, and the evolution of shapes, sounds, and meanings of characters, on the other. While aiming for conciseness and accuracy, series volumes also strive to apply the highest standards of lexicography in all respects, including compatibility with computer technology for information processing. S o m e of the dictionaries in this series are concerned with different varieties of m o d e r n Chinese, whereas others present the latest scholarly findings concerning earlier stages of development. All are aimed at facilitating the research and reading of scholars and students alike. Published Titles in the Series ABC Chinese-English Dictionary (desk reference and pocket editions) Edited by J o h n DeFrancis ABC Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs Edited by J o h n S. Rohsenow ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary Edited by J o h n DeFrancis An Alphabetical Index to the Hanyu Da Cidian Edited by Victor H. Mair Handbook of Phags-pa Chinese W. South Coblin ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese Axel Schuessler Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese: A Companion to Grammata Serica Recensa Axel Schuessler
ABC English-Chinese Chinese-English
Dictionary ALPHABETICAL!. >• computer**0
Editors John DeFrancis Zhang Yanyin Associate Editors Tom Bishop Victor H. Mair Zhang Liqing Zhang Yanhua
University of Hawai'i Press Honolulu
© 2 0 1 0 University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved Printed in Hong Kong
15 14 13 12 11 10
65432 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ABC English-Chinese Chinese-English dictionary/ editors, J o h n DeFrancis, Zhang Yanyin ; associate editors, Tom Bishop ... [et al.]. Description: xi, 1230 p.; 18.4 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8248-3485-2 (softcover: alk. paper) 1. Chinese language-Dictionaries-English. 2. English language-Dictionaries-Chinese. 1. DeFrancis, J o h n , 1911-2009. II. Zhang, Yanyin. III. Bishop, Tom (Thomas E.) IV. Title: English-Chinese Chinese-English dictionary. V. Series: ABC Chinese dictionary series. PL1455.A135 2 0 1 0 495.1 '32 l - d c 2 2 2010011785
University of Hawai'i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources.
Camera-ready copy by Tom Bishop ofWenlin Institute, Inc. Printed by Golden Cup Printing Co., Ltd.
Contents Acknowledgments vii Distinctive Features of the English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary viii Abbreviations Used in the English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary ix ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY How to I. II. III. IV. V.
Use this Dictionary Elements of English-Chinese Entries 1 Guide to English Pronunciation 3 Spelling/Pronunciation Ambiguities in English 4 Selection and Explication of English Entries 5 English Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels 9
The English-Chinese Dictionary
19
Appendixes I. Word Building in English 476 II. English Irregular Verbs 482 III. The English Number System 487 IV. US States and a Few Major Cities 489 V. Selected Countries and Their Capitals 491 VI. English Graded Word Lists 492 CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY How to I. II. III. IV. V. VI.
Use this Dictionary Elements of Chinese-English Entries 506 Selection and Explication of Chinese Entries 508 Explanatory Notes and Examples 510 Chinese Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels 513 Free and Bound Characters 518 Traditional and Simplified Characters
The Chinese-English Dictionary
519
520
Appendixes I. Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography 1084 II. Chinese Historical Chronology 1092 III. PY/WG/GR/YR/ZF Comparative Table 1094 IV. Verb Complements in Chinese 1098 V. Major Administrative Divisions in China 1099 VI. Ethnic Minorities in China 1100 VII. Chinese Graded Word Lists 1102 VIII. Standard and Variant Character Forms 1120 IX. Stroke Order Index of Characters 1122 X. Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters 1160 XI. Radical Index of Characters 1169 Kangxi Radical Chart (back end paper verso) Comprehensive Radical Chart (back end paper recto)
v
TO John DeFrancis 1911-2009 A visionary lexicographer, a perceptive theorist of writing systems, the author of the most widely used textbook series for English speakers learning Mandarin, and, for more than half a century, the foremost historian of Chinese and Vietnamese script reform.
AND China's Staunchest Advocates of Writing Reform Lu Zhuangzhang 1854-1928 Pioneer reformer whose publication in 1892 of alphabetic schemes for several varieties of Chinese marked the beginning of Chinese interest in reform of the writing system. LuXun 1881-1936 China's greatest writer of the twentieth century, who passionately supported the Latinized New Writing of the 1930s. Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing) 1896-1981 China's foremost novelist and one-time Minister of Culture, who in 1962 was the first to call for a policy of "walking on two legs" that involved using two writing systems—the traditional character system and the new pinyin alphabetic system. Wang Li and Lii Shuxiang 1900-1986 1904-1998 Two of China's most distinguished linguists who came out strongly for writing reform; the former criticized intellectuals for their opposition to such reform, and the latter criticized lexicographers for their failure to produce dictionaries based on a simple alphabetic arrangement. Zhou Youguang 1905The most prolific and penetrating advocate of writing reform, who emphasizes that a "two-script system" or "digraphia" has to become an even more essential part of China's modernization if it is to make an efficient entry into the computer age. vi
Acknowledgments This dictionary has been made possible by the volunteer contributions of numerous individuals, by grants from the US Department of Education and the University of Hawai'i Office of Technology Transfer and Economic Development, and by the generosity of the University of Hawai'i Center for Chinese Studies through its successive directors Professors Roger T. Ames and Ronald Brown; its associate director Professor Cynthia Y. Ning, who was particularly helpful in arranging for all manner of logistical support; and its coordinator Daniel Tschudi, who helped out in myriad aspects of the project. Professor Victor H. Mair, editor of our whole ABC series, made major scholarly contributions that included participation in decision-making, checking the entire material, especially in the final stages, and leading a team involved in the massive task of proofreading (see below). Tom Bishop, creator of Wenlin Software for Learning Chinese, assisted in every step of the project by providing linguistic expertise and technical implementation for the innumerable tasks involved in producing the dictionary, including addition of complex (traditional) forms of Chinese characters, addition of International Phonetic Alphabet for English pronunciations, creation of new entries, checking and revision of existing entries (for consistency, orthography, parts of speech, grammar, etc.), abridgment, indexing, and the final production of camera-ready copy. Zhang Liqing, a retired professor from Swarthmore College, made the initial selection of terms for the Chinese-English section, a task that was particularly onerous because it had to be done twice, the initial draft having been lost somewhere in the transition from Pennsylvania to Hawai'i. Dr. Zhang Yanhua, a professor at Clemson University, was very helpful in establishing and testing inputting procedures in the initial stage of the dictionary. She was also one of the key figures in setting up the conventions for the EnglishChinese part of this dictionary. A considerable number of Chinese students and others at the University of Hawai'i helped in a variety of tasks related to the dictionary, such as inputting material, checking, and proofreading. They include O. T. Benson, Chen Xiaohua, Chu Wei, Roderich A. Gammon, He Jinli, Hu Leping, Max P. Hirsch, Huang Ying, Li Yanfeng, Li Xiangping, Lu Caixia, Nie Jiang, Matt Olsen, Pan Linlin, Kimberly M. Sato, Wang Qinghong, Wang Xiaoling, Wang Yanyan, Wu Lei, Yang Decheng, Yang Yide, Zhang Shanshan, and Zhu Kunlun. The proofreading team, led by Victor H. Mair, was assembled from individuals scattered across the world. Among them were the following: Liqing Zhang, Xu Wenkan, Jonathan M. Smith, Paula Roberts, Melvin Lee, Si Jia, Jiajia Wang, Chen Ruyan, Kenneth Yeh, Natalie Liu, Michael Sawer, Linda Li, Mi Yinan, and Endymion Wilkinson. Many scholars deserve thanks for contributions to the ABC Chinese-English Dictionary and ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary because so much of the present dictionary was based on those earlier works. They include especially Robert Hsu, James Dew, and Robert Sanders; also Timothy Connor, Denis Mair, E-tu Zen Sun, Yin Binyong, Duan Xiaoping, Li Weiping, Li Ye, Chen Jing, Gu Xiurong, Fern Aki, Paul Hacker, Han Xiaorong, Huang Bihong, Li Yuenching, Liu Jiacai, Shoshana Su, Tian Chenshan, Wan Jianing, Wang Caixiang, Wang Huijing, Wang Shaoling, Mike White, Yang I-Te, Zhang Yao, Eric Meyer, Roger P. Bissonnette, Fang Zhizeng, Xu Ruzong, Bai Yuqing, Alan Adcock, Ang Woei, Joel A. de Benoit, Nghi Due (Bruce) Chau, Robert K. Cliver, Tom Cullen, Jeffrey J . Hayden, Mun Yin (Carol) Li, Lisa Leigh Lian, Liu Dong, Ip Hung (Kim) Mar, David Pai, Sylvia Henel Sun, Kristina L. Taber, Jianqi Wang, Kai Wang, Ye Ding, Di Zhang, Ruohong Zhang, Zheng Jie, Liu Yongquan, Ke Chuanren, Michael Carr, Chu Kuangfu, Duan Xiaoqing, Jia Yunqi, Liu Ziheng, Lo Chihong, Thomas vii
A B C E-C/C-E
viii
Distinctive Features
H. Mair, W e i Xin, A p o l l o W u , Xie Tianwei, T e d Yao, Zhang Zesheng, Robert Cheng, David Ashworth, Lo Chin-tang, and David W . Goodrich. Our o w n role as editors involved overall supervision of all aspects of the work as well as contributions to the detailed tasks in both sections of the dictionary. In all these tasks w e had the invaluable help of those mentioned a b o v e , and w e heartily thank them all. John DeFrancis, University of Hawai'i Yanyin Zhang, University of Canberra, Australia; University of Hawai'i
Distinctive Features of the ABC E-C/C-E Dictionary 1.
In this student-oriented dictionary, the two sections, English-Chinese (E-C) and Chinese-English (C-E), together comprise a self-contained v o l u m e in which e v e r y Chinese and English expression used in a definition or example of usage can b e found as a h e a d w o r d or sub-headword.
2.
All Chinese definitions, example phrases, and sentences appear in both Pinyin and characters.
3.
In comparison with similar works, both sections contain m o r e of everything— m o r e entries (headwords and sub-headwords), m o r e illustrative or explanatory material, and m o r e special features (noted b e l o w ) . T h e E-C section contains 29,670 entries (18,016 main entries and 11,654 sub-entries). T h e C-E section contains 37,952 entries (4,644 monosyllabic and 33,308 polysyllabic entries). Counting numbered definitions as distinct entries, E-C/C-E contains 98,627 entries altogether.
4.
In E-C Sections IV and V w e present the novel format PY/HZ/ENG, i.e., Pinyin on top, Hanzi in the middle, and English on the bottom. (This format was prompted by the b o p o m o f o / H Z format extensively used in Taiwan and the alternative formats PY/HZ and HZ/PY introduced in s o m e PRC elementary school textbooks.)
5.
As a special aid for student learners of Chinese and English, E-C/C-E features graded w o r d lists prepared by PRC specialists in teaching the t w o languages. ( S e e E-C Appendix VI and C-E Appendix VII.)
6.
For all Pinyin transcriptions, changes in tone are indicated while preserving the original tone (e.g., suoyi, normally written suoyi and pronounced suoyi). In this way, E-C/C-E, uniquely a m o n g dictionaries, reduces the burden placed on students in coping with tonal changes. (Details are in C-E Section III, Explanatory N o t e s and Examples, N o t e 2, page 513.)
7.
T h e E-C/C-E Dictionary carries forward the many special features of the A B C series of dictionaries (e.g., A B C Chinese-English Dictionary and A B C ChineseEnglish Comprehensive Dictionary), chief a m o n g them the strict alphabetic order of the Pinyin entries as by far the simplest and fastest w a y to look up a term w h o s e pronunciation is known.
8.
T w o websites provide further information about E-C/C-E (including software versions) and other works which comprise the A B C Chinese Dictionary Series, and enable dictionary users to submit comments, questions, and suggestions for corrections and improvements: www.chinesestudies.hawaii.edu/abc and wenlin.com/abc. T h e dictionary project also has the email addresses a b c d i c t @ h a w a i i . e d u and [email protected].
Abbreviations (Note: SMALL CAPITAL LETTERS a r e used for parts o f s p e e c h . English parts o f s p e e c h a r e explained in E-C S e c t i o n V, and Chinese parts o f s p e e c h are explained in C - E S e c t i o n IV.) AB.
abbreviation
suóxié
acct.
accounting
kuàijì i ; Ì |
ADJ.
adjective
xingróngci 0
ADV.
adverb
fuel iglj lu]
''4 & juj
agr.
agriculture
nóngyè
^
A.M.
aspect m a r k e r
tïbiàoji
ft
archeo.
archeology
kâogùxué
archi.
architecture
jiànzhùxué iâîjÎ'T-'
art.
article
guànci S
astr.
astronomy
tiànwénxué
ATTR.
attributive
d i n g y u XE i/î
AUX.
auxiliary verb
z h ù d ò n g c i Ujliìl
B.F.
b o u n d form
n i â n z h u ô c i s ù fe ^ J ìuj
bio.
biology
shèngwùxué
Budd.
Buddhism, Buddhist
Fójiào I f fjt
ca.
circa; about; approximately
d à y u é k Ì'-]
CCP
Chinese Communist Party
Zhóngguó Gôngchânda
cent.
century
S h i j l |lt r'tl
Ch.
China. Chinese
Z h ó n g g u ó i) 1 H
Ch. m e d .
Chinese m e d i c i n e
Z h ó n g y i • ('
chem.
chemistry
huàxué f t ' 7 :
CMP.
complement
buyù ^ H u
coll.
colloquial
kçuyû [ 1 ¡p
com.
commerce
s h à n g y è ¡Hj>|k
comp.
computer
jisuànjï i f j f J f l l
COMPAR.
comparative
bïjiàoji
CONJ.
conjunction
liânei
CONS.
construction
j ù x i n g h]
court.
courteous
jìngci f i Jf:
cov.
coverb
jiècî
Cuit. Rev.
Cultural Revolution
W é n - G é X 'Y'-
d.
died
shishi j j g t S
Dao.
Daoism, Daoist
Dàojiào j£jf!(
dd.
etc.
déngdéng
derog.
derogatory
b i â n y i c i p!£ Si iu]
econ.
economics
j m g j i ?-!'. i / f
edu.
education
jiàoyù
elee.
electrical engineering
diàngóng
esp.
especially
tèzhïÎîfR
F.E.
fixed expression
gùding cizu ix
f'ìji iiïj JC -7N ;
Hi^-if'-
ik&m inj
=f
fi tjJ
0
X
iïïj
ABC E-C/C-E
X
Abbreviations
figurative(ly)
yinyu
forest.
forestry
senlin fc
form.
formal
zhengshi yongyu iF.jAJfl W
geog.
geography
dill i t i l
geol.
geology
dizhi i t e g r
hist.
history
lishi !Jj £
humb.
humble
qianci i$tiH]
ID.
idiomatic saying
xiyu J J i g
INF.
infix
zhongzhui c f ^ l l
inform.
informal
feizhengshiyu ^ IE i t i n
INTJ.
interjection
gantan
Jp.
Japan, Japanese
Riben H
fig-
H)£
KMT
Kuomintang/Guomindang
Guomindang
lg.
language, linguistics
yuyan(xue) i/t , Y f ' T : )
lit.
literalfly)
z i m i a n y i 'j- |Sl
liv.
livestock husbandry
xumu
loan
loan word
wailaici
log.
logic
luoji
M.
measure
liangci q t in]
mach.
machinery
jixie
in]
math.
mathematics
shuxue f j( '7-'
med.
medicine
yixue [X '
met.
meteorology
qbtiang '
metal.
metallurgy
yejin
mil.
military
junshi '>(. ^
min.
mining
kuangye 5|"ilk
M.P.
modal particle
yuqici i S ^ i » ]
mus.
music
yinyue
N.
noun
mingci
N.C.
countable noun
keshu m i n g c i p7 f i t ft i»j
N.P.
plural noun
fushu m i n g c i M & i i i"J
N.SING.
singular noun
danshu mingci
N.U.
uncountable noun
bukeshu mingci A* n f
NUM.
number
shuci S t i » ]
ON.
onomatopoeia
xiangshengci ^ ^ i f ]
orig.
original(ly)
yuanyi
paleo.
paleontology
gushengwuxue
phil.
philosophy
zhexue f1} ' "('-
photo.
photography
sheyingilf^
phy.
physics
wulifjll
phys.
physiology
shenglixue
PL.
plural
fushu
pol.
politics
zhengzhi i'i in
p.p.
past participle
guoqu fenci j j : J;- 'if i»J
PR.
pronoun
daici f t iff]
PRC
People's Republic of China
Zhonghua R e n m i n G o n g h e g u o
t'fiU i»]
& ft in] ft
¡"i
'"(•
fi'7:
M S
Abbreviations
xi
ABC E-C/C-E
PREF.
prefix
qiânzhuî f i J i S
PRES.P.
present participle
xiànzài fënci fJt^E ^J" ¿"1
print.
printing
yînshuà E[J fljiJ
prov.
province
shëng
psy.
psychology
xinlïxué ' L - f l . ' /-'
P.T.
past tense
P.W.
place word
quôqùshiiiiBÎ chùsuôci £fc I f f in]
rel.
religion
zôngjiào
R.F.
reduplicated form
chôngdiéci ifV '¡5 ¡nj jiéguô bûyù Ép H ^ H n
^
',]lfl
R.V.
resultative verb
sb.
somebody
môurén
sig.
signifying, signalizing
biàoshî
soc.
sociology
shèhuîxué
ê
S.P.
subordinating particle
côngshùci
1/4 iûj
sth.
something
mâushi jff ^
SUF.
suffix
hàuzhuï fi'j i'ti
SUPER.
superlative degree
zuigâoji
sur.
surveying
s.v.
stative verb
cèhuï jiiliJÉê jingtài dôngci
thea.
theater
àjù ^K'J
topo.
topolect, non-Mandarin
fàngyén Jj~ n
trad.
traditional
chuântông
traf.
traffic, communication
jiàotông
TW
Taiwan
Taiwan
A /h ^
{rhîfl rjj iïï]
^ j i
txtl.
textile
fàngzhî
usu.
usually
tôngchâng j j j
V.
verb
dôngci ï)]ïS]
V.[.
intransitive verb
bùjiwù dôngci ^n / ¿ # J i j j iuj
V.M.
verbal measure word
dôngliàngci s i S : is]
v.o.
verb-object
dông-bin lihéci rjj "p;- /¿l fT ¡nj
V.P.
verb phrase
dôngci cizù ij]ia] iû]
V.T.
transitive verb
jiwù dôngci J A ^ ï J j i " !
VS.
versus
duïyîng y(-f ),'•/
vulg.
vulgar
suyù j g i g
wr.
writing, wenyan
wényân, shùmiàn X f i , t i Mi
zoo.
zoology
dôngwùxué zfj'-lty
ifjïH
I. Elements of English-Chinese Entries
fable ['feibal] •••• N.c. yuyan m H English headword and IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription representing West Coast American English, including stress. Bullet(s) following IPA indicate grade level, here four bullets, the most advanced of four grade levels • — , •••• •
facecloth ['feis,kla0] N.c. xilian maojin V5tMz % t|J Small caps indicate part of speech, here N.C. = countable noun. Pinyin and character translation follow.
facetious [fa'si:/as] ADJ. huâji de i# In iï\t My ~ comments were taken seriously. Wô kài wânxiào shuô de huà bèi dàngzhên le. Jf" Ï7t % i^, W 11 -ly A D V . A single verticle line introduces an example of usage of a headword. In the example a wavy line stands for the headword. A double verticle line introduces an expansion of the headword in which a hyphen stands for the headword.
facilitate [f9'sil9,teit] ••• v.T. 1 shiróngyì j i l ? cùjìn lléìiÌ" II facilitation [fa,sila'tei/an] N.u. facilitative [fa'sila,teitiv] ADJ. Circled numbers indicate multiple definitions of a headword.
facsimile [faek'simali] N.c. ^ o r m . ^ chuànzhèn
im
Angled brackets enclose English italics, here form. character 4 ? equivalent for book = bookish.
l
= formal and
Elements of E-C Entries
2
E-C I
failure ['feilyar] •• N.U. CDshîbài CDgùzhàng i&Pf; pôchàn Oqiànshôu É ^ R @ b ù jigé S J A f à • N.c. shïbàizhé £ ftft # A black diamond introduces a different part of speech related to the headword.
2
fair [far] • N.C. CD nôngmào shîchàng ^x ^ rfï ^ ; jishî % Tff I We have a stall in the Women zài nôngmào shîchàng you gè tànwèi. Èo (2j shângpïn jiàoyîhuî Î f t S t 3 c J c r ê
A headword preceded by a raised number indicates its relative importance among headwords with the same spelling.
fair game N.SING. (D zhunxu bulie de niaoshou i t i f ffl ffi ^J 4 # 6 key! quxiao//gongji de duixiang n l l j l t M i W ^ I Double slant lines indicate that the two preceding and the two following pinyin syllables or Chinese characters are equivalents.
falsify ['falsafai] v.T. 3rdjjers.sing, (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) CD cuangai W, weizao i / j i s Q) zhengming . . . bu chengli ilE H^... ^ ^ AL Italicized notation represents irregular grammatical expansion of the headword.
II. G u i d e to English Pronunciation Consonants ffi H Symbol
p b t d k g t/ d3 f V
e a s z I
3 h m n 0 1 r w y
Example
pet back tea dog cat got chip judge fall voice thing this say zoo she vision hot me no sing love rose wood yes
[kctnsanants]
Vowels and Diphthongs
Fuyin
[vaulz aend 'difear|z]
Pronunciation
7C tij" ^n
Yuanyinhe
[pet] [baek]
MjLti'
Shuangyuanyin
[ti:] [dag] [kaet] [gat] [t/ip]
Symbol
Example
i: i i e ee a u u: u A 8 sr ei ai au 01 or ou
seat sunny sit ten cat arm put too duet cut ago fur ate lie now boy horse boat
[D3AD3]
[fai] [ vois ] [eir|] [Sis] [sei] [zu:] [fi:]
[ 'vi3an ] [hat] [mi:] [nou] [sir)] [1AV]
Pronunciation
[si:t] [ 'SAni ] [sit] [ten] [kaet ] [arm] [put] [tu:] [ du'et ] [kAt] [8'gOU] [far] [eit] [lai] [nau] [boi] [hors] [bout]
[rouz] [wud] [yes] Stress [stres] i f f g - Z h o n g y i n Symbol
'~
Example
Pronunciation
abacus about evolution necessary
[ 'aebakss ] [ o'baut ] [,evo'lu:/an] ['nesa.seri]
A high uertical line [1 ] before a syllable indicates primary stress. A low uertical line [, ] before a syllable indicates secondary
3
stress.
III. Spelling / Pronunciation Ambiguities in English The following are a few of the many spelling/pronunciation ambiguities in English that the student should be aware of.
Delling
cchggeghguhhoknphpnpsquscwh-
wr-
Pronunciation
[s] [k] [t/] [k] [g] [d3] [g] [g] [h] [hw] [hou] [a] [n] [f] [n] [s] [kw] [sk] [s] [h] [w] [hw] [r]
Example
cell call cheese character go, gun gentle ghost guard have white hotel honest knife, know photo pneumonia pseudo quick scan scene who, whole white white (variants) write, wrong
IV. Yingyu Citiào de Shóulù hé Shuóming Selection and Explication of English Entries 1.
Citiào de shóulù gènjù yixià biàozhùn: ì»]^ W
tt»
« i l ^ T
«¡ft:
a. Chàngjiàn chàngyòng de ci hé xiyu
•B9L TM
WiiiJfrJJìè
b. Suòyóu 6,500 ge «Dàxué Yingyu Jiàoxué Dàgàng Cfhuìbiào» zhóng de ci 6.500 ^
MG
MA
TI?
¡»IIÌ:«»
*M
+
MM
(Shànghài Wàiyu Jiàoyù Chubànshè, 2000)
(l'-fè
tHWf.
9H'à B f ì '
2000)
c. Suòyóu 850 ge ji huai de i S I - behavior elie xingwei % i f % II abominably ADV. aboriginal [,ceb9'nd3anal] ADJ. tushengtuzhang de ±4£±Kfft;tuzhude aborigine [,aeba'nd39ni] N.c. tuzhuren ± ^ A abort [s'bort] v. CD (shi) litichan ( i ^ ) ^ ^ ; duotai [21flfr1 She —ed the pregnancy. Ta zuole rengong liuchan. i f e i i f t r A I i ^ ^ o ®quxiao (shD yaozhe IThey -ed the space flight. Tamen quxiaole zhe ci de yuzhou feixfng. i t ill M r g f t W i t f ^ i f o II -ion ••• N.cyu. 11-iveADJ.
abstention a b o u n d [a'baund] •••• v.i. duo
fuyu
7tV
I
Fish ~ in this river. Z h e tiao he !i yu hen duo. j * fc M . 1 M f e g c
a b r o a d [a'brad] • • ADV. zài guówài
^
fa
£
PÊWHMAc,
I W h a t ' s this boofe
Hi
^-F;youguan
. . . It's ~
modem
art. Z h e ben shu shi jiang shenme de? . . . Shi guanyu dangdai yishCi de. ft?-. 5
$ \[
£ ^
'
£
-f- • • • I — those boofes, J do i n d e e d u»ant to Zhiyu naxie shu, w o dique
have a look at them.
3 . # ftJ fife H f t
• ADV. X d a y u e
ft.
listudy — si*hours a d a y .
W o meitian xuexi liu xiaoshi zuoydu. > ] f \ > n ^ t \ *
fij-
^
'j-
® ) i h u J L f - ; m a s h a n g 'kk\f
II
^
c a m e to an - stop. Chè tûràn tingle xiàlai. 4'-
evidence
|n]
M î tit t j ,
th I H e is ~ stealing. Ta bu hui zuo touqi^ zhe
° ft
by ~ ballot. W ó m e n yi quèxi tóupiào d e fàngshi
fttl; juédui d e Î&M
Jiage zai yiqian Meiyuan yishang. { i f
A
A^
a b s e n t e e [,aebs3n'ti:] N.C. quèxizhè
zai baofengyu shangfang feixing. -fSj j|"J ft ££ H [t] K h '
itì
myseif/rom
ft
- m i n d e d ADJ. xìnbùzàiyàn d e ballot N.C. quèxi tóupiào
i i . ' f i ^ f W " } ?
ft
A^
• V.T. 1 1 - o n e s e l f f r o m mèi
give up m y position. W o bu dasuan fangqi w o d e
M
ft ^
II — m e n t i o n e d ADJ. shangshu
absorb [ab'zorb] • • V.T. X xishòu xishóu yèti
liquid
zhuànxin yu
ijjc I ~ the
«^xiyin
llft^l;
I H e iuas completely
^
—ed
in his UJorfe. Tà quànshènguànzhù d e gòngzuò.
l-.jiil^
a b r a d e [a'breid] V.T. mosun
cashang
abrasion [a'brei39n] n.U. mosun \'h • N.c. cashangchu
^Yfj'Jk
a b r a s i v e [a'breisiv] ADJ. CD mosun d e cucao de
tflfit
^
Jw i t ] :
c u b a o d e if\[ ^ ft] I a n ~
m a n n e r c u b a o d e taidu ^EL ^
M
abreast [s'brest] •••• ADV. bingjian d e bmgpai d e
tf&Yfi
cashang
jf-flt^Jife I They marched
JF-^IFE; four
T a m e n si ren blngpai xingzou. itfeil ] PI] A
Jt'fl^
iT/Ji®
fr
II k e e p ~ o f bu luohou yu ^
I W e m u s t keep
~ of the latest
development.
W o m e n bixu jishi liaojie zuixin fazhan qingkuang. m M K & B t i
a b s o r b e n t [ab'zorbant] ADJ. nèng xishóu d e HÉ ij^C
;
N.U. II-d v e r s i o n N.C. shanjieben
II a b r i d g m e n t
fàfifà
abstain [œb'stein/sb'stein] •••• v.i. X |iè /fjc; bìkài j g Jp I -
from
drinking
jièjiù 'ticïÛ
f f - & ; fàngqi iJr f f . | China -ed
2 ) qiquân
from
on
voting
this issue. Z h ó n g g u ó zài z h è g e ti'àn shang tóule qiquân piào.
t
N f t
£
hfx
f
ft
U
a b s t e m i o u s [aeb'sti: miss] ADJ. (yïnshi) y ò u jiézhi d e (ttio-frm-iiw a b s t e n t i o n [asb'sten/an/sb'sten/an) N.U. X jiè bìkài j f f Jp (2) qìquan
r'WMJiffSJStfiiid.
a b r i d g e ( a ' b n d j ] V.T. shanjie fl^J " P
yòu xishóu néngli d e fi nj&fò
a b s o r p t i o n [sb'zorp/an] N.U. xishóu
I T h e vote
ft-
included
biàojué yòu san piào qìquàn. iffc.
• N.C. qìquàn piào three
-s.
i f t ife
Z h è ci W
Tr
®
abstinence
a b s t i n e n t ['aebstanant] ADJ. jiejue d e nE fft: jinyu d e ^ i f r f f i ' a b s t r a c t [aeb'straekt/'asbstreekt] • • ADJ. (D c h o u x i a n g d e % [^J; lilun s h a n g d e J t i £ t Kl I This is an - idea. Z h e shi yi g e c h o u x i a n g gainian. i * — - f ftfl % tfE & « (Z> c h o u x i a n g p a i d e f |ij ¡jR fft 11-LYADV. I l - n e s s N.U.
A b s t r a c t [ab'sTraskt/aeb'straekt] • • V.T. tiqu chouqu II-ion N.U. 3
a b s t r a c t ['aebstrsekt] N.C. zhaiyao I f I Please s e n d m e the — of the article. Q i n g b a w e n z h a n g d e zhaiyao jigei w d . M i ft.
a b s t r u s e [ab'stru:s] ADJ. n a n j i 6 d e shen'ao de ^ {£} I This e s s a y is unnecessarily Zhe pian wenzhang ydudianr gunongxuanxu. u m t D l f a f t - Z & o 11-lyADv. a b s u r d (ab'sard] • • • ADJ. h u a n g t a n g d e ift; kexiao d e of (ft | He has - hopes of glory. Ta dui r o n g y u h u a i z h e h u a n g t a n g d e xTwang. jtfe^^j" « i f t f t i E W W t f f l . H-iyADv. a b s u r d i t y [ab'sardati] N.u. h u a n g t a n g /IT/FT • N.C. pi. (-ies) g u a i d a n d e shi f i i i i $ a b u n d a n c e (a'bAndans) • • • N.U. f e n g f u y"; daliang A W I Wild flowers grow in — o n t h e hillsides. S h a n p o r s h a n g z h a n g m a n l e y 6 h u a r . l l | ttJL-hKflSnfffiJLc
'
a b u n d a n t [a'bAndant] • • ADJ. f e n g f u d e fft; daliang d e A H i f i 11-lyADV. ' a b u s e [a'byu: z] • • V.T. 0 I a n y o n g '/MFFL ® n i i e d a i Jel : qlfu I T h e s t r o n g o f t e n ~ the weak. QiangzhS c h a n g c h a n g qiling r u o z h e . M I k M t i ° (3>ruma fy N) II-r N.C. 11 a b u s i v e ADJ. 2
a b u s e [a'byu: s) • • N.U. (D r u m a ^ N) ; z h o u m a f t ^ I h u r l ~ at a person r u m a r e n ^ ^ A ¿miiedai qifu \ He suffered much ~ as a child. Ta x i a o s h f h o u s h o u l e b u s h a o n u e d a i . i t ' H t i S ^ f 4 < I g ^ o • N.c./u. I a n y o n g i m f f l I an-of power I a n y o n g quanli i K J f j ftl t} a b y s m a l [a'bizmal] ADJ. 0 jidu d e ®hen h u a i d e i & i ^ f t j I Why does such a bright s t u d e n t have such — g r a d e s ? Z h e m e c o n g m i n g d e xuesheng chengji z e n m e z h e m e zaogao? ^ mm
ft
accommodate
21
a b s t i n e n c e paebstanaris) N.li. jiejue ttJtffe; jinyu Sfc I total - from drinking w a n q u a n jiejiu ' t c
^
f
-k & tk&
& a
& m
n
-iy
ADV.
a b y s s [a'bis] N.c. pi. (-es) ( D s h e n y u a n i^vffl @ d i y u mm ACAB. Ct air-conditioning k o n g t i a o (2; Ante Christum g o n g y u a n q i a n ^ / £ ® alternating current jiaoliudian 5 c iliL i . a c a d e m i a [aeka'di:mis] N.U. xueshujie ^ ^ ^ a c a d e m i c (.aeks'derruk] • • ADJ. CD x u e s h u d e ¥ yfi fft I Have you got an — degree? Ni you x u e w e i ma? >ìtt I We'll hold y o u - if anything h a p p e n s to the child. Yàoshi zhè hàizi chùle shì, ni dèi fùzé. f fàfòM. a c c o u n t a n t [a'kauntant] • • N.C. kuàijì è i I accredit [a'kredit] V.T. CD rènkè ;À ; hézhun fé 1 I I've not yet —ed m y s e l f to the weather here. W ò dui zhèli d e qìhòu hai bù shìyìng. i ^ t ì ì M fft II-ed • • ADJ. O g u à n c h à n g de fàttftj © shìyìngle d e Ì & & f W a c e [eis] •••• N.c. ® pukèpài z h ò n g d e A pài Jj$ 4 1 W © (wàngqiu) fàqiu défèn ®néngshòu H i •ADJ. yiliu d e — M l f t ; jiéchù d e ^tìHf^J I She's an - pilot Tà shì g e wàngpài fèixingyuàn. Jtà fi 7. Ù f f W « • V.T. < inform. P > q ù d é zuìhàodechéngjì ~àthe spelling test. Tà zài pinxiè cèyàn z h ò n g chéngjì yòuxiù. ( È t ì f l f ^ i S j ^ + a a t t » . a c e r b i c [a'sarbik] ADJ. jiànsuàn de ^ ^ ft^J ; jiankè d e ^ ^'J I Lu Xun w a s k n o w n f o r his ~ social c o m m e n t s . Lù Xùn yi tà jiànsuàn d e shèhuì pinglùn ér zhùming. ^ i f i l ^ l t ì ^ K W t t s i Ì a c h e [eik] • N.C. téngtòng ^ Ì S 11 have a back W ó yàoténg. Ì ^ M Ì ? o • v . i . CD téngtòng ^ Ì S ; suànténg 1/ - ali ouer. W ò hùnshèn suànténg. fìlffi f f è } ^ o © fèichàng k è w à n g ~\\l Tfr yi| I W e all ~ to g o h o m e . W ò m e n d ó u tè xiàng huijià. ft i f ] #|5 ^ $ t n ] ' £ o II ~ for tóngqing | ^ f # ; l i à n m i n a c h i e v e [s't/i: v] • V.T. d à d à o i i | l j ; q ù d é I Jt'Il take me several years to — m y goal. Yào d à d à o w ò d e mùbiào xùyào ji nìan de shìjiàn. l e iài'i^WHfeflSS/L^WHÌN. H-ment ••N.U. dàdào i i Ì ' J i q ù d é •N.C. chéngjiù i l K Ì t I His —s do n o t m a t c h his ability. Tà d e chéngjiù hé tà d e nénglì bù xiàngchèn. Itì ^ fig, m n i m m j i ^ m o
acid
23
actress
acid ['sesid] be*« n.u. suán I ADJ. across [a'kros] be» PREP./ADV. ® héngchuàn f ^ (D suánxing de Scfiiff-J 3 jiánké de yuéguó ì i I /lying — the Pacific féiyuè Tàiping Yàng H M A ^ # (Dzài. . . nàbiàn/ ^ ^ij I an ~ remarfe jiánké de pínglün 'A: W i f i é II - rain N.U. suányü fi^plí I I - t e s t n.c. duìmiàn fè • • • M iìl/^'ì ffi I The school is just ~ the street. Xuéxiào jiù zài jiè nèibiànr. ^ yánjün de káoyán iw- ilféftt^ifó I t Ì l i f ^ i i JLo II - t h e - b o a r d quànmiàn de acidity [s'sidati] N.U. i * • n.u. shéngxué fX II - for dàibiào f t i ? Il - of God N.U. bùké - t % |h] kàngjù de shì S pJ ÌM W I An earthquafee is an ~ of God. Dizhèn bù shì rénwéi de nénglì acquaint [a'kwemt] ••• V.T. shí rénshi ^ i A i R : shí suónéng kóngzhì de. i f e ' ^ ^ ^ A ^ j W ^ Ì shúxi í í I We have already —ed ourselves ^ r i i f è ^ J W » Il ~ on ® ànzhào . . . zuò f& with this matter. Women dui zhé jian shi yi you • • • flà @ dui . . . qi zuóyóng ^ • • • ¿S liáoüé. r m . i f . f ò I I - o u t 0) biaoyàn chùlai acquaintance [a'kweintsns] • • n.c. shúrén A ® fùzhuxingdóng f^J" ÌT 5Ì/ Il clean up one's • n.u. jiéshí tn ÍK Ha nodding ~ diántóuzhijiáo — gàiguò t ' f t ì i II get one's ~ together qixinxiélì & II make sb.'s - jiéshí móurén ft'ti* * acquiesce [.aekwi'es] v.i. (forrn.-^) moren action peek/an] • • n.u. xingwéi i f ^J ; huódóng móxü I We refuse to - to their demands. yS^/j •n.c. (bxingdòng i f i ) j : dòngzuò Women jué bú hui móxú támen de yáoqiú. f ^ f í ] The suspect's ~s are suspicious. Zhège xiànyifàn de xingdòng hén kèyi. i j ^ j f l i Ì Q W Ì f i h f à WéJKiítiMriM^*. n j l ì o jùnshìxingdòng '^^ÌTs/j; acquire [a'kwair] • • V.T. (D huódé ffi í ^ ; qúdé S i í# xídé >) II -d taste N.U. péiyáng qílai zhàndòu dilc 4* Il ~s speak louder than words Xingdóng shéngyu yùyàn i f ¿J) S Ì "f" ì p ri' H deáiháo//kóuwéi bring/call into - shi xingdòng qilai i ' È . l l ' i h Q acquisition [,aekwa'zi Jan] • • n.c. huódé de rén huó Il go into - xfngdóng qilai i f i j ] ¡ ^ ^ Il in dóngxi ftj A s i ^ i S I T h e fax machine is d) zài huódòng//yùnzhuàn zhóng ^ fé i)]//iÉ $f our latest —. Chuánzhénji shi women zuijin xin + zài zhàndòu zhóng [I out of tián de dóngxi. féJCm^fnAiiS»^ 0 O •n.u. huódé bù zài qi zuòyòng huò yùnzhuan ^ # ^ ffl acquit [a'kwit] •••• V.T. p.f., p.p., pres.p. (-ft-) g É i i f t lltake ~ càiqù xingdòng//cuòshi tJcIJSÌ 3) xuángáo wúzui 'm. o" (2) biáoxián ^ ftdimm í ¡ ¡ w á n c h é n g 'icfiKI He —ed him self quite well activate ['eekt9,veit) V.t. qidòng tì sjj; shi in the debate. Ta zái biánlün zhóng biáoxián hén huódòng f è ì j ) I We must - our plan. Women bucuó. I f c É f t f t é + ^ í M ^ f t í o II-tal bìxù kaishi qidòng jihuà. ili M J f f à te i J ] N.C./U. ihij'J o llactivation [,2ekta'vei/sn] n.u. acre f'eikar) • • n.c. yíngmü ^ gf active Taektiv] • ADJ. CD jlji de ÌM-tS^; huóyuè de acreage ['eikandj/'eiknds] n.c. yingmü shü EB I He's the most — member of our group. ti Tà shi women xiàozu zuì huóyué de chéngyuàn. it € f i If] /J^ Éfl'jft félft W hi W o xiànxing acrid ['aekrid] adj. (Dxinláde 'r ^ (2) jiánké de M'ritf}', yòuxiào de Ì f J f t f t j 3 h u ó d ò n g de ^ M ; kédúde M i S M zhóng de y j ift 4 1 Ó^J ; hai huódòng de ji acrimonious [.aekrs'mounigs] ADJ. jiánké i}]fì^JI an — volcano huó huòshàn i S 'A li] de C b g i J f f r i f l S n g d e iJliMM I Their dispute ® | acrobatic [.ffikra'bastik] adj. záji de ^ f í f i t l II -s N.u.záji ¿ Í J acronym ['aekramm] n.c. shóu zimü suóxiécí ^ ¿té ioj I "Radar" is an — for "radio detecting and ranging." "Léidá" shi "wúxiándián táncéqi" de suóxiécí.
activism ['askta.vizam] n.u. xingdòngzhùyì ( f il] activist ['aektavisO •••• N.c. huódòngjià '/È z^J ; jìjifenzi f i l i s i f ' activity [aek'tivati] • • n.u. huóyué fiSièft; fanmàng f t I a day full of — fanmàng de yi tiàn ft S j — ^ •n.c. pi. (-ies) huódòng f S ^ j actor fasktar] • n.c. yànyuàn actress faektns] • N.C. pi. (-es) nù yànyuàn f|| W
actual
adjust
24
actual paekt/ual] • ADJ. shijì de f^ ; shìshishang de I The ~ situation is not as bad as reported. Zhènshi qingkuàng bù xiàng bàodào de nàme zào. fit tfl ^ Il -ly ADV. 0) shishishang fó^M^ft. qishi J Ì % l —, it's a simple matter. Qishi shìqing hèn jiàndàn. » Z juràn Jjiy I You — paid for his trip/ Ni juràn ti tà chùle lùfèi! ffèft! acumen (a'kyu: mari] N.U. minruì cóngming acupuncture ['éekyu,pAnkt/ar] N.u. ìnJ
adjoin [a'djom] ••• v. pilin B t t ^ Il -ing ADJ. jin'àizhe de fé ^ M ; liànzhe de ìii ffò la bedroom with an ~ bathroom dai wèishêngjiàn de wòshì ^Al'Ar.N W adjourn [a'd3am] •••• v.i. xiùhuì ^ ^ I The meeting —ed promptly at four. Huìyì sì diàn zhèngxiùhuì. â $ W £ I T . M è » adjudicate [a'd3u:di,keit) v.T. càijué ^ ^;pànjué adjunct ['ae,d3Ar)kt] N.C. fushùwù fujiàn É i ^ •ADJ. fùshu de Pf-tH W I An - professor has onfy tempora^ status. Kézuó jiàoshòu zhiyóu linshi shènfen. 'g ^ Ì J t f ê H 'M Ifâ % adjust [a'd3ASt] •• v.T. (p tiàozhèng M; jiàozhèng $ X I My watch needs to be - e d . Wó de biào gài tiào le. # (ft ^ M f » ® shi shìyìng j ^ ì ^ J S •v.i. shìyìng j S & I He has finally —ed to the new environment. Tà zhóngyu shìyìngle xin huànjìng. ftb, & -f- i i iîi f IfrÌ^
ad l i b
2 ;
»
Il - a b l e ADJ. kè tiàojié d e
shìyìng d e
"|j ( f t ; kè
a\ j A J ^ |ft II - m e n t BE N.C./U. xiugài
tiàozhéng
i&tfC;
a[
ì j i j l £ I We've
—ments to the originai
made
a few
-Pcll'j^^lil'^Jiift
ad l i b Taed'lib] ADJ./ADV. jixìng d e B|J >X-
• v.
HH//ìlii tó guànli
2 < f o r m . ^ > géiyu ' t u "f" I
¿li!
W h o is responsible for ~ i n g the medicine patient?
ij\ r>f
$ shixing % f j ; shishì
a d m i n i s t r a t i o n [aed.minis'trei/an] • • N.U. X guànli jingying
2 zhèngfu
ti'n:
¡ft Pf.f I the
a d m i n i s t r a t i v e [sd'mina.streitiv] ADJ. guànli d e
Ti i l . fà ; xingzhèng d e f f i t t f t t
ll-lyADV.
a d m i n i s t r a t o r [ad ' mi no ,st rei tar] N.C. guànli rényuàn
E « AM
$
jtìfft.SJS
a d m i r e [aed'mair) • V.T. (Tzànshàng ^ f Ìft'IlÌl I W e ali — her high energy. KMtifi. are admiring
qinpèi SlMifilJlli The
Guànguàngkè
zài xinshàng fèngjing. M j f c ' & ' Ì i J M ' W #
Tà hèn shànyù c à o z ò n g tà d e tòngshì.
a d m i s s i b l e [ad'misabal] ADJ. 3 ) ké càinà d e
adulation (,aed3a'lei/an] N.U. f è n g c h e n g chànmèi ì f ì f t f j adult [a'dAlt/cedalt] • • N.C. chéngniànrén
bJt^
i f ' [ft ijjtyj
• ADJ.
X chéngniànrén d e
^
take half the — dose.
Értóng f u y ò n g c h é n g r é n
A [ f t I Children should
jìliàng d e yibàn. J L ' t I j B f f l / j X A ^ J ^ f f t - ^ o (, BE ° (2) tongzhi iH ^P I You will be -d when the shipment arrives. Hud dao zhihou, w6men jiang tongzhinin. t ^ ' J ^ M l M f t J & o *v.i. tigong jianyi f j j H & i t i ^ II-r N.c. guwen fj((n]; quangaozhe ^ j f t ^ ' advisor (ad'vaizar] N.c. (D quangaozhe guwen EjJj|o] @daoshi ^¡Iffi; zhidao jiaoshi j g
#»«
advisory [ad'vaizari] ADJ. (D zhonggao de ft ft) (2) guwen de iMfnJttJ; axtinde advocacy ['¿edvakasi] N.U. tichang i j t i i ; zhuzhang + ^ II ~ journalism N.U. guchuishi xinwen s i « f f l H ] 'advocate ['aedvs.keit] • • V.T. tichang J S i i ; zhuzhang 4-1 I We —s tougher trade policies. Ta zhuzhang geng qiangying de maoyi zh6ngc6. 2
advocate ["eedvakit] • • N.c. changdaozhg \m guchuizhe aegis Ci:d3is) N.u. II imder the ~ o f . . . z a i . . . de bihu//zhichi//zanzhu xia ft- • f/V/£f$ /majjT aeon ['i: an) See eon aerate fcreit] v.T. tongqi ig'H.ihuanqi aerial penal] • • • ADJ. kongqi de I^&IJ; kongzhong de $ W I ~ combat started in World War /. Kongzhan shiyu Di-yi Q Shijie Dazhan. ^ f t f e t e ^ ^ - ^ L T T ^ ^ : ^ . #N.C tianxian ^ ^ I Please help me install an - for my TV. Qing bang w 6 an ge dianshi tianxian.
aerobatics [,cra'béetiks] N.U. tèjì fèixing ff I Our planes put on a spectacular of
display
Wómen de fèiji zuòle jingcài de tèjì fèixing
biàoyàn. I f e i n W l . M
rmfflfttfi'Vrt
aerobic (er'oubik) ADJ. zèng yang bàojiàn//yùndòng de II-SN.U. jiànshèn/méi cao aerodynamics [,£roudai'naemiks] N.U. kóngqi dònglìxué % ih ti ¥ aeronautics Ura'natiks] N.U. hàngkóngxué fisi ^ Il aeronautical ADJ. aeroplane ['£ra,plein] •
See airplane
aerosol ['£ra,sal] N.C. pènwù//yànwù//qìwù jì D^ aerospace ["£rou,speis) N.U. (D hàngkóng hé yùzhòu hàngxing kóngjiàn th' M ÌT $ |b] (2) hàngkóng hàngtiàn kèxué M ^ f t l ^ aesthetic [es'eetik] • • • ADJ. méixué de shénmèi de H f ^ t l f t II-ally ADV. Il-ism N.U. Il -s N.U. mèixué(guàn) H I The display reflects the netu Zhànlàn fànyìngle zhè zhóng xin de méixué guànniàn. M. 'ì&JSLÒk T i i i + l f r afar [a'far] ADV. Il from - cóng/zài yuànchù M. / ^ i i S ^ b : yàoyuàn de affable ('aefabal] ADJ. (Dhé'àikèqinde ^ n ^ a j ' ^ (2>yirénde I L A W ; lìngrényukuàide 4 " À ^ t ^ W II affably ADV. affair [s'fer] • N.C. (Dshì(r) ^ ( J L ) : shiqing ^ f i yùnying zhóng de 'Il 4 1 I Wis company can barely stay Tà de góngsi jihu yào dàobì le. I t ì t f j ^ f i j J l ^ i S J Ì f l f o afoot [a'fut] ADJ./ADV. (D tubù de fé ¿J? (Zi jìnxing zhòng de iit f f >4' I Something strange is ~ there. Nàr chule diànr qiguài de shìr.
M)Las
r^JL^W^JL.
aforementioned [a'fDnmen/and] ADJ. qiànmian tidàode M Ì g Ì ' J f ó l aforesaid [a'forsed] ADJ. shàngshù de J i afraid [a'freid] • ADJ. (Dhàipàde ' l i t È i f t I /*m ~ of height. W ò pà gào. f É 0 © dànxin de fH-il 1 ifil l i ' m - it's going to rain. Kòngpà yào xiàyù. S t È ^ T l i o afresh [a'fre/] ADV. chóngxln M l f f ; zàicì ft ft I Let's look a t this problem Zanmen zài lai kànkan zhège wènti. ng ft"] ft & fi" # ì * N m* Aftica l'cefnka] N. Fèizhòu ^ African ['asfnkan] N.C. Fèizhòurén ^'¿Hi À •ADJ. Fèizhòu de ftj ; Fèizhòurén de ^ M À W Afro- ['aefrou] PREF. Fèizhòu de ^ M fft; hèirén de H A W II—American N.C./ADJ. Mèiguó hèirén (de)
agenda after Caeftar] BE» PREP. (B zài. . . zhihòu £ • • • ¿ /tí yóuyú [I] I ~ w h a t he said, no one talks to him any more. Yóuyú tà shuó de nàxié huà. shui dòu bù li tà le. ft - f ftì WM & . i t I P ^ f i . itì T o (3) zhuiqiú i f 4 I He's - her moncry. Tà shì chòngzhe tà de qiàn qù de. (fe ^ tflMiWftífój. ® fàngzhào fò Piti This painting is ~ European painters. Zhè fu huà shì fàngzhào Òuzhóu huàjia de fènggé de. j i ipg lWj •coNJ.zài... zhihòu • • • j a I Don't go out - it's dark. Tiànhèi hòu bié chúqu. % H G tfí ¿ 0 II ali bìjing aftereffect ['aeftsra.fekt] N.C. (D hòuxiào G ^ C ; f ù z u ò y ò n g g i j ^ ^ ® h ò u g u ò Jci yingxiàng f ^ nf&J; yubò ^ ítíi I We a r e still coping with the —s of the earthquake. Women réng zài chùlì dìzhèn dàilài de wènti. f ^ í N Í f l í t i b J f Ül afterglow ['aeftar.glou] N.U. wànxià aftermath ['aeftar,mcee] •••• N.U. hòuguò In ^c; jiéguò % % afternoon t.aeftar'nuin] • N.C. xiàwù T wùhòu II G o o d - ! Xiàwù hào! T ^ ì f ! aftertaste ['aeftar,teistj N.SING. huiwèi ^ afterthought N.C. huixiàng 0 ,tB; shìhòu de sikào ^ /n" f^ % 11 have some -s about that matter. Nà jiàn shìr guòhòu wò yòu yixiè xiàngfà. SIHWL ìlJSffitt-Sffltt. afterward ['aeftarward] • • ADV. yihòu [¿Alu; hòulài /p' afterwards l'aeftarwardz] See afterward again (a'gen/a'gein] BF.® ADV. yòu X : zàicì ft ¡X • chóngxin fi Iff II ~ a n d - zàisàn de ft z i Ufe 11 n o w a n d - bùshi de B^itì II t i m e a n d - f à n f ù d e / ¿ ^ H f e II t h e n - lìngwài £ ^ h lìngyifàngmiàn -fj — ^ " [ I j against [a'genst] BE» PREP. (D ni ; fànzhe J5. ^ I The ship is sailing — the wind. Chuán zài nìfèng xíngshi. Ü & í f e i g W ? ? ® ! . ^ f à n d u ì & í t ; wéifàn jji,f¿ lí'm neither for nor ~ him. Dui ta, wò jì bù zànchéng yè bù fànduì. Í^ílfe,
O kàozhe S É ; yízhe \«i ^ I The m a n tuas leaning — the door. Nà rén bèi kàozhe mén zhànzhe. l' I ® duìbi ^ t t ; c h è n t u ó ©fàngbèi P i fa. diyù í f t ftp I Are flu shots effective - flu? Liùgàn yùfàngzhèn guànyòng ma? ^ ® ffl í |* f / f j P 4 ? © hé . . . jìngzhèng • -^$IOur tomorrow. team uiill be playing — the champion Women dui mingtiàn hé guànjùn dui bìsài. í i i í í ] ®àizhe &%\0ur building is right ~ the stadium. Wòmen de lòu jinaizhetiyùguàn. H e ^ W ^ M Ì ^ * ^ h tti* age [eid3] • N.C./U. niánling ^ §7 • N.C. shidài B Í ^ ; s h í q i FL^FJ • N.U. shòumìng •v.i. (D biànlào $ ^ ; biàn jiù $ | y I He ~ d rapidly after his illness. Tà bìnghòu lào de hén kuài. ftfe (2)chéngshù II-SN.PL. h è n j i ù Í ^ X II-d ADJ. D n i à n l à o d e jiù de IHW (2) chénnián de [ ^ ^ í ^ j II aging N.u. shuàilào làohuà II c o m e of ~ chéngniàn le M t ^ T llover - chàoling Il u n d e r ~ wèi chéngnián ageism feidjizam] N.u. niánling qíshi ^ agency feidjansi) • • N.C. pi. (-íes) O j i g ò u t J l f à (2)zhòngjiè//dàilijigòu + ^ / / - ( t í l . + J l ^ agenda ( a g e n d a ) • • N. yichéng I J ^ Í I : gòngzuò rìchéng I í ^ H Í S I What's on the - today? Women jintiàn de rìchéng shang yòu shénme huodòng?
agent
28
a g e n t C e t a n i ] • • N.C. tègóng
X jingjìrén
FÀX;jiàndié
fi)
td
®dònglì
d o u b l e ~ N.c. s h u à n g c h ó n g j i à n d i é aggrandizement
i ) ) t } II
H
|s|
il"^;tigào
tie
~ ^ o u r idea is better.
W ô c h é n g r è n ni d e zhùyi g è n g h â o .
fcikY'f
fa
ÉAÈ'
[a'graendizmant/a'graenidaizmant/
'cegran,daizm9nt]N.U. ® k u ò d à ^
& chéngrèn
À
^ . . ë S W o
I I - d ADJ. s h â n g d i n g d e
; yizhi t ô n g y i d e
— ÎklWJ&ft)
l l - o n s t h . jiù
m ô u s h î d â c h é n g xiéyi y J c ^ ^ i î
¡2ikuàdà
II-to
d i f f e r t ô n g y i g è z i b à o l i ù b ù t ô n g y î j i a n [H]
a g g r a v a t e r a e g r a , v e i t ) • • • V.T. X s h i è h u à I y o u r a c t i o n s ~ a n already
bad
s i t u a t i o n . Ni d e
a g r e e a b l e [ a ' g i i s b s l ] • • • ADJ. X y i r é n d e
x i n g w é i shì b è n l à i jiù h é n z à o d e j u m i à n g è n g j i à
W ; lingrén yukuài d e
èhuàle.
tôngyi de fj^ ^ frrj
H t N & i l f c
Z jinù
are
Il a g g r a v a t i o n I R ifé
f r ì t " f t j •N.C./U. zóngjì
Il a g g r e g a t i o n
d i d u ì xinli
; qinluè d e
iiiYW
D
i
Xiéyi d e t i â o k u â n b i n g b ù
^
f
M
W
i>{. f ^ j
.
Zhàodòu
de
qiàngliè d e
• N.U. X yizhi
ft
^
^
— ' J i ; tôngyi
IFF: x i à n g f u
fcf
SSftfój
Guànshui
' -j Ç? ^ r fn]
S
^
Q, h é x i é
( d x i n g ) yizhi
(ÏHJ
a g r i c u l t u r a l (.eegn'kAltJaral] ADJ. n ô n g y è d e nôngyôngde
ftffl^^';
tiàoxìnzhé a g g r i e v e d [ a ' g r i : v d ] ADJ. < f o r m . ^ $ > s h ò u w è i q u d e
îjk J k
^ - j f l f ^ l l - l y ADV.
a g r i c u l t u r e ( ' c e g n , k A l t / a r ] • N.U. n ô n g y è
^iJk
a g r o n o m y [ a ' g r a n a m i ] N.U. n ô n g y i x u é
¿L " r :
a g r o u n d [ a ' g r a u n d ] ADJ./ADV. X g é q i à n d e a g h a s t [3'gaest] ADJ. j i n g y à d e
'BJU^ W I J ' m -
at
W/iife I T h e b o a t r a n -
^
b à o f è n g y ù z h ô n g g é q i à n le.
W ó b è i t à d e j ù d ò n g j i n g d à i le.
•ft ( a g i l e Caed33l] ADJ. X m ì n j i é d e
il!
ll-ly
ADV. | | - n e s s N . U . a g g r e s s o r [ a ' g r e s a r ] N.C. q i n l u è z h é
h i s behavior.
^
'3.shîhé de
II a g r e e a b l y ADV.
yù Màoyî Z ô n g Xiéding
Ì£*hl>Jf
ft)
À
til-A^ I G e n e r a l - o n T a r i f f s a n d Trade
qinfàn
a g g r e s s i v e [ a ' g r e s i v ] • • ADJ. X> q i n f à n d e fàngsì d e
M
a g r e e m e n t [ s ' g r t m a n t ] BE» N.C. xiéyi F-fr ^ ; x i é d i n g
U g r a ' g e i / a n ] N.U. j ù j i ( w ù ) a g g r e s s i o n [ a ' g r e / a n ] N.C. X q l n l ù è -ftlQ
not universally
M
héjì
Vf! À
Z- x i n r é n
shi s u ô y ô u r é n d ô u lèyù j i è s h ô u d e .
[ . a e g r a ' v e i / a n } N.U./C. a g g r e g a t e ['aegragit] • • • ADJ. j ù j i d e de
À tôî fà W
[^j | The terms of the pact
3 ; t i q i â n d e
iSzUj;
s J ¿Jj I Are
® jiànglai d e
ioofe — i n t o t h e future.
Il a g i l i t y [ a g i a t i ] N.U.
a g i t a t e f « d 3 3 , t e i t ] • • • • V.T. X s h à n d ò n g £
/|«]BÎJ*W/Mb
^TfeÎKll
science. Wômen zài
d i à n n à o jishù f à n g m i à n y é o y â o l i n g x i à n .
^
^fj
agitating for or against the treaty? Tàmen shì n à o z h e z à n c h é n g hàishi fànduì zhège tiàoyuè?
a i d [ e i d ) • • V.T. < / o r m . 4 i > b à n g z h ù ffl'Q)y. y u à n z h ù
II-ET ADJ. j i d ò n g d e
jgfc z^J fó) ; b ù ' à n d e
a g i t a t i o n [ , a 2 d 3 3 ' t e i / a n ] N.U. jidòng
® shàndòng
^ ^ f f i
(Dxingfèn
i $ i j ] Il a g i t a t o r N.C. fè
He left for home ten minutes 0
HU I
HU $
J F I * JL
% TO
; zhémo
ffifé
• v.i. g à n d à o j i d u à n t ò n g k ù / /
. ^ l ' I M i S ^ / / ^ " ®
matter
for a long time. W ò wèi zhè jiàn shì
li
-douerthe
kùnàolehènjiù. a g o n i z i n g ADJ. ^ ^ ^ / / ^ r t S i z h e n g z h a
a g r a r i a n [ a ' g r e r i a n ] ADJ. g è n g d ì d e
tffiJL
4s-
X miâozhùn
BpJ?^; d u î z h ù n
qitû
®zhéndui
' Take
k à i h u ô ! B u i ^ , j\-'k.\
jg
2 dàying g the
firei Miàozhun,
•N.c.mùdi
3
Ji U W W
' a i r [er] BE# N.U.
s i d e s have
—d o n a series
^
f t j |n]
I Dad's ~ d to
zài yixìliè w è n t i s h a n g d à c h é n g l e xiéyì. xiàngfu f l f t
I The
1
^ ^
tu>o
of i s s u e s . S h u à n g f à n g
f ì b ì X ,
Mh'fé.
®yizhì
- f f r
C5) jin k è n é n g d e to help y o u . W o m e n yidìng jìnlì bàngzhù ni. ^ - AE FFIBFJFT O • PR./N.U. ® quanti £ dàjià I They are - here. i. T à m e n dóu l à i l e . i f i i H f f i ^ T » ii. T à m e n dóu zài zhèr ne. ItMMtóJLUM« ® wéiyi de dóngxi Bg — 25 I — I need is y o u r signature. W ó wéiyi xuyào d e shì ni d e qinbi qiànming. l»f£ — ^ 0)yìqiè "kJJ; suòyóu pjj ^ • ADV. wànquan de jc ^ ¿ f e I They a r e dressed - in white. T à m e n dóu chuàn yishèn bài. flMnflP^-ltA. Il - b u t ®jih"ù f i f - © c h u l e . . . dóu fò r • • • SP I - but one passed the exam. Chule yi ge yiwài, suóyòu rén dóu jigé le. ^ r—M^'^K f 0 II - in ~ z ó n g d e l à i s h u ó fft ¡¡fé ll~ alongyizhi — I l o u t jiéjìnquànlì d e II — o u t ['al'aut] ADJ. quànlì d e ^ j j f f ì Il ~ o v e r (Djiéshùle t a ifi T ; wàndàn le % m. T ® hunshèn % ; dàochù |ij i h shèntì liànghào d e % ^ H W I Are y o u - right? Nì mèi shénme bù shufuba? OE? ® x i n g f i : kéyi pJ I Jt's - right to trauel there nou>. Xiànzài kéyi qù nàr lòxing le. oT V X i t f f l )LfifcÌ7 ® w u y i JtU; quèshi I He's s m a r t - right, but lazy. Tà cóngming shì cóngming, kèshì hen làn. H o II ~ t h e m o r e gèngjià g ¿ p II after — bìjìng ^ i i I After —, he's oni(y a kid. T à bìpnghàishi gehàizi. fr&M^&T H
allow
' ' don't belieue it a t at ~ d> gènbén +H W ò g è n b é n b ù xìn. ©zàirènhé qingkuàng xià Ì i t ^ ^ T : jiujìng ft I Are y o u going to leave him at —? Ni jiujìng huì bù huì Hkài tà? 111? Il for ~ jinguàn Il in ~ zónggòng Il not at - " b ù y ó n g x i è ^ f f l ì l i ; b ù kèqi Ilover ~ zóng d e shuólài & i t ì i ^ ^ Allah ['ala] N. o c o u n t r i e s a r e close allies. Z h e liang g e guojia shi qinml d e mengyou. j l M t M J i ^ f t ' M S o •v. 3rd pers.sing. (-iesj; p.t., p.p. (-ied) (shi) j i e m e n g ( G O & M ; (shi) l i a n h e I He allies himself u>ith u i h o e u e r h a s p o w e r . Shei y o u q u a n ta jiu h e shei z h a n zai yiqi. i f ife ¡¡ft i n i § i / j a l m a m a t e r ['aelma'meitar/'alma'matar] N.U. m u x i a o a l m a n a c folma.naek] N.C. lishu f j j
nianjian
^
%. a l m i g h t y [al'maiti] •••• ADJ. w a n n e n g d e 7 7 a l m o n d f a m s n d ] N . C . x i n g r e n -N 1 - • N.U. xingren se a l m o s t ['al,moust] BE® ADV. jihu / L ^ ; c h a b u d u o ^ ^f l / t ' s ~ 10o'clock now. Xianzai c h a b u d u o shidianle. M & f . a l m s [amz/almz] N.U. shishe Mil!?; jiujiwu m a l o f t [s'laft] ADV. < f o r m . ^ > zai g a o c h u if) zai k o n g z h o n g - f t 5 4 1 a l o n e [a'loun] • ADV. CD d a n d u d e ife (2) zhiyou K W ; jlnjln 15MX. I H e - knou>s the answer to that problem. Zhiyou ta yj g e r e n z h i d a o n a g e w e n t i d e d a ' a n . H W ife — "t* A •ADJ. ( D d a n d u d e © w e i y i d e flfi — I You are ~ in t h i n k i n g that. Ni shi weiyi n a m e xiang d e r e n . ifc a l o n g [9'lar)] • PREP. CD y a n z h e in "I. yizhao iii I He thinks only — the party line. Ta zhi yizhao d a n g d e luxian lai sikao wenti. ilk t M ^ P . ' ! it (3) z a i . . . g u o c h e n g z h o n g ¿E- • »ADV. ( E x i a n g q i a n ||ij % yiqi — t i I C a n I come Wo neng he n i m e n yiqi lai/qu m a ? $ U f n ft; ( H — t i i / i Q^? II - s i d e • • ADV./PREP. z a i . . . p a n g b i a n fa ' * ' kaozhe ^ ^ II ~ w i t h h e . . . yiqi ^H' • f i llall-yizhi —¿;zongshi / ¿ J g aloof [a'lu:f] ADJ. ® g O p i d e J l f l S ( f l ; i e n g d a n d e i t ^ W ®bikaide g J f W ; y u a n l i d e i a f t l W • ADV. bikai d e j g f f i l i ; yuanli d e i S / ^ i & l f f e keeps himself ~ from the other s t u d e n t s . Ta b u g e n qita t o n g x u e j i a o w a n g . ft !g S l i l ^ a l o u d (a'laud] • ADV. d a s h e n g d e A ^ i t k
a l p h a b e t f'aelfa.bet] • • N.C. zìmù(biào) ^ f ^ r ( ^ ) II -ical [,aelfa'betikal] ADJ. X zìmù d e ' f ' ^ r ^ J ¡2) à n zìmu s h ù n x ù d e ll-ically ADV. a l r e a d y [airedi] • ADV. yijing t i ÌÌ I I've done it W ò yijing z u ò le. titiltò T o a l r i g h t [.al'rait] ADV. h à o d e £ f [ f t ; h à o b a Ì f B C a l s o [QJSOU] • ADV. y é t ó n g y à n g Js] I/ u»orfe t h e r e . W ó y è zài n à r g ó n g z u ò . t!i-fit J L X ^ o I I — r a n N.C. l u ò x u à n z h è ^ i j t shibàizhé ^ ( ¡ B t ^ ' a i t a r t'aitar] N.C. jitàn ^ i c ; s h è n g t à n ^ i c a l t e r t'aitar] • • v. gàibiàn gft gàidòng gài (yifu) fy ( ^ c AB) I S h e u>ants t o ~ h e r d r e s s . Tà xiàng b à liànyiqun gài yi gài. ¿È $ Ì G i ì ^ i ^ tó — » Il - a t i o n (.altar'ei/an] N.C./U. Il - e g o N.C. Ó iing yi g e zìwò j^} — - f S ® zhijì %U d, a l t e r c a t i o n [idtar'kei/an] N.C. z h è n g c h à o ^ ' a l t e r n a t e ralt9r,neit] • • • v. jiàoti ^ lùnlìu 11 ~ m y days between home and office. W ó yi tiàn zài jià yi tiàn zài b à n g ó n g s h ì . — ^ ÌE % — ^ c t i 'ih ^ O II a l t e r n a t i o n N.C./U. A l t e r n a t e ['aitamit] • • • ADJ. jiàotì d e ^ ^ I^J; lunliu d e ifó fó) I Today's a day of ~ s u n s h i n e a n d r a i n . J i n t i à n yi tiàn yihuìr c h ù tàiyàng yihuir ' " "" ' j L i t ì A r a - è J L T I F O II -ly ADV. a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t N.U. jiaoliudian 5C a l t e r n a t i v e [al'tamativ] • • N.C. g o n g x u a n z e d e duixiang I What's my Wo h a i y d u s h e n m e xuanze? i i W "i I" i i f^? • N.U. q u - s h e I ^ i # ; j u e z e •ADJ. ( D g o n g x u a n z e d e ^ j j t f ^ f ^ J ® fei c h u a n t d n g d e ^ II-ly ADV. II ~ m e d i c i n e N.U. linglei yixue//yiyao//yiliao ^ £ fe W M ff H ~ e n e r g y N.C./U. fei c h u a n t o n g n e n g y u a n &M ailthough [al'Sou] • CONJ. s u i r a n
i i l ^ ; jinguan
a l t i t u d e faelts.tu: d] • • N.c. g a o d u
i#j)5;haiba
a l t o fasltou] qianti ¡ f r f l 11-sN.PL. (Djingli t i f T j : IQfi ® J 7 j l Nothing is fcnoifn of his ~-s. Mei ren zhidao ta de gudqu. @zuxian ?M 5fe; xianbei antedate faenti.deit] V.T. (D xie bi shiji riqi zao de riqi ' L j t t ^ f ^ H M M - M H W J Ofasheng// cunzai yu . . . yiqian fe'Aill^-fe^r' • -I^H'J antelope ['aentajoup) N.c. lingyang antenatal ['aenti'neitsl] ADJ. chanqian de gij antenna [aen'tcna] •••• N.C. pi (-el-s) 0 chujiao M 0 tianxian (3) minganxing anthem ['aeneam] N.C. CD guoge HjiJ): ^ fan daodan fangyuxitong g L ^ & V j ' M ' Z J j i antinuclear ADJ. fandui fazhan//shiyong hewuqi de anti-outsider ADJ./N.C. paiwai de fl^hl^J; paiwaizhe antipathy [aen'tips6i] N.U. fangan ® ; yanwu I Why is there such - between those two? Na liang ge ren zhijian weishenme you zheme da dechou? » m t A Z H Z l U ^ & Z X t f l \K? antiquated ['aent9,kwemd) ADJ. laoshi de xK. Kl;gu6shide i i H i W antique [aen'ti: k] • • ADJ. (J) gulao de "¿T ^ ; gush! de W I He collects - furniture. Ta shouji gudong jiaju. tifcllfc^ii VK % ft« ® chenjiu de |H •N.C. gudong tf; guwan II - shop N.C. guwan dian antiquity [aen'tikwsti] N.u. gudai gulao ^ •N.C. pi. (-ies) guwu guji ¿ " i ^ antisemite faenti'scmait] N.C. fanyoutaizhuyizhe antisemitic ['aentisa'rrutik] ADJ. fanyoutaizhuyi de )}Li)t i t llantisemitism fsenti'semitizam] N.U.
antiseptic (.aenti'septikj ADJ. fangfu de kang jun de FT B W • N.C. fangfuji ^ antislavery N.U./ADJ. fan nulizhi (de) j x ^ ^ ^ J
anthology [aen'9alad3i] N.C. pi. (-ies) xuanji jjfc ^ II W ) anthologist N.c. xuanji bianzhe antisocial [laenti'souJ"9l/,asntai'sou/al] ADJ. 0 g u p i anthropoid ['aen9r9,poid) N.c. kangti ^ (2) dulRmian de j f i ±L ffi : duizhao de r m M anti-choice ADJ. fandui (dudtai) xuanzequan de antitrust [,eentai'trAStJ ADJ. fanlongduan de J x ^ KsKfflllirt&flMX« Bj/fl^; fantuolasi de anticipate [aen'tisa.peit] • • v.T. (J) yuqi Kfj: antiwar ADJ. fanzhan de ) x itt W yuliao fjft^f I i can't ~ what his reaction u>ill antler [center] N.C. lujiao be. Wo meifa yuliao ta hui you shenmeyang de antonym ['2ent9,nim] •••• N.C. fanyici f x X i"J I fanying. & „ @ yuxian chuli f jft f f. II anticipation The ~ of "good" is "bad." "Hao" de fanyici shi (asn.tisa'pei/an] N.U. "huai." ^ anticlimax (,cental 'klaimaeks] N.c. hutoushewei antsy faentsi] ADJ. jiaolO de M f a pkt£M:shiwangdejieju zuoRbu'an de ^ ^ W I What are 310U so anticlockwise [.aentai'klakwaiz] ADJ./ADV. nishizhen ~ about? Ni weishenme zheme zuolibu'an? de i g f l W t t antics ['aentiks] N.PL. huaji dongzuo t t f i i ^ ' i ' ^ I a n u s ('einas] N.C. pi. (-es/ani) gangmen Ulf J Your childish — are embarrassing. Ni youzhi de anvil ['aenval] N.C. tiezhen ^ f i f e huaji dongzuo zhen rang ren nankan. anxiety [aerj'zaiati] • • N.U. Q) youlii fJc Ho; danxin ' / » « f t X i t A M . I The Jacft of news heightened his anticyclone [,2entai'saikloun] N.C. gaoqiya Meiyou xiaoxi rang ta gengjia danxin. ^ qu ^ H J f e l * i t f f e E t a f t i ' h . kewang antidote [ l eenti,dout] N.c. D) jieduyao T ? ! ! ? * ; anxious ['eer}k/9s/'cen/9s] • ADJ. 0 youlO de I What's the — for this poison? Shenme yao i g ^ J : danxin de @ kewang de kfeyi jiS zhe zhong du? \ \ ^ H ft^J; pobujidai de I We are very (2)jiaozhengfangfa tffIE f i f k llantidotal — to fenou) the final decision. Women hen xiang [,centi'doutal] ADJ. zhidao zuizhong de jueding shi shenme. ] ^ antiforeign ADJ. paiwai de II-ism N.U. paiwaizhuyi fl^ ^h 4". X
II-LYADV.
any
36
appeal
N.C. X kóng •{{_•, any [eni] BE« ADJ. (D rènhé de i i f i S t f } I Call aperture ('aspart/sr] qishì tì jjk ffl-ffrfc^. flR^WS^jScAWMiiffl) apocalyptic(al) (a,paka'liptik(al)] ADJ. qishì (bù)zài ( ^ ) f t ; x i à n z à i b ù . . . l e • • f de fì/r:^ anyone ('eni,WAn/'eniw9n] • See anybody apocryphal [a'pakrafal] ADJ. wèi de I ; bùzu anyplace f'eni.pleis] See anywhere xìnde ^ S i è ' W anything peni.eirj] • PR. (D rènhé shì i f apologetic [9,pala'd3£tik] ADJ. biàoshì qiànyì de ^ 2)yiqiè —i]]-, wulùn shénme 7c i £ i t" II ~ II-ally ADV. butADV.juébù IIif~ADV. rùguò yòu qùbié 1 d e h u à frl^WK B'Jlttté II like ~ apologist [a'paladjist] N.C. biànhùzhè ^ t/' ^ ; wèidàoshì J l i S _b I He's an — for the tobacco quànlìde ^ t i i f a ; pìnmìng de tiriti industry. Tà shì yàncào gòngyè de biànhùshì. ^ anyway reni.wei] • • See anyhow M-fla^XiikWSifi'i. anywhere TeniiWer] • ADV. $ wulùn zàinàli Jc apologize [9'pal3,d3aiz] • v.i. dàoqiàn ìUflft rènhé dìfang 2)zài rènhé apology [s'palsdji] • • N.C. pi. f-ies) dàoqiàn xÉ yi diàn shang ^ { i i ^ J — _h I / can arriue ~ rèncuò ÌÀ^H I Please accept my ~ for my between five a n d si* o'clocfe. Wu diàn dào liù late arriual. Wò lai wàn le. qing jièshòu wò de diàn zhijiàn wò shénme shihou dóu néng dào. I l dàoqiàn. H i « f . M ^ l t t M o * i ' j 7 \ ¿ < z H m t ^ t à i m m v • N.U. rènhé dìfang f f f5Jiik f i II get ~ (slang.fl.) yòu apoplexy ['sepa.pleksi] N.U. zhòngfèng + K jìnzhàn W i l t ^ t apostle [a'pas9l] N.C. T i shitu aorta [EI'ONA] pi (-e/-s) N.C. zhùdòngmài -Ki/jtt^ chuànjiàoshì ± 2 chàngdàozhè apace [a'peis] ADV. (D kuàisù de idi apostrophe (9'pastrafi) N.C. pièhào ÌÉ"^; 2bìngjiàqiqùde F^gift shèngluèhào B§ ^ 1 Don't forget the apart [9'part] • • ADV. (Dxiànggé ttì xiàngjù in "can't." Bié wàngle "can't" li de shèngluèhào. i h (2) fènkài de ft Jf Ife I They don't u»ant to live — from each other. Tàmenlià bù yuànyi fènkài shènghuó. if]fiWiSiSfrtfikri» Il - from chu . . . zhiwài |$é • • 'Z9\Il fall ~ bèngkuì /ih fw wàjiè fCft? Il far - xiàngjù hén yuàn ^tì 5fi Ì R Ì 3 I Their vieu>s are still far - . Tàmen de kànfà hàishi yòu hén dà de fènqi. ffe Il put/set ~ liùchu ® t b ; b ò c h ù J j f t b Il take ~ chàikai f f t
ff
apartheid [a'part.hait] N.U. zhòngzu gèli (zhèngcè) « S P A ® « « ) apartment [a'partmant] • • N.C. 1 dànyuànfàng ® gòngyù Il - building N.c. gòngyùlóu apathetic [.aepo'eetifc] ADJ. 1. wu xìngqù de Jc X - ® I W ; quèfà gànqing de IW 1, léngdàn de ìviifclifà: wudòngyuzhòng de £ i h Ì ^ W II-ally ADV. apathy faepgei] N.u. Vwùxìngqù quèfà gànqing H I How can we rouse them from their —? Wòmen zènme càinéng shì tàmen zhènfèn qilai? « f l i . t ffiffi ( É l l ' l S S t ì >K-? \ lèngdàn wudòngyuzhòng rjj
apotheosis t9,pa6i'ousas] N.U./C. pi. (apotheoses) shénhuà méihuà -^Ht, appall [9'pal] •••• V.T. shi jingchà li'm -ed by such insensitivi^. Zhè zhòng màmùbùrén de 1 tàidu zhèn ràng wó chiiing. jj[ f^ ^ fc ^ II -ing ADJ. apparatus [,aep9'reit9s/,aep9'riet9s] BE»»* N.C./U. pi (apparatus!-es) (Dyiqì ; shèbèi ì 5 ik 2 jigòu apparel [g'peral] N.U. X yizhuó T< , ^ ^ ffl Xjj e 11 - o n e ' s m i n d to zhuanxin yu ^ - ù ^ appoint [g'point] • • v. X r è n m ì n g np"; wéirèn ^ I Mr. Li uias —ed CEO. Li xiànsheng bèi rènming wéi shòuxi zhixingguàn. ^ 5fe ' \ i M l i tip ^ ' Jfó tk Ì7 'è' o % zhidìng fé % ; yuèdìng 3 mingling tip Il -ee [apoin'tù/a'pomti] N.C. shòu rènming de rén 'x' f i fà A ; bèi zhidìng rén M Ì H / Ì ; A II-or N.C. rènming rén iftàÀ a p p o i n t m e n t [A'pointmant] • • N.U. rènming -FI •np; wéipài •N.C. X yuéhui ^ ^ : yùyuè 1 / missed my doctor's W ò cuòguòle hé yishèng de yùyuè. H j Ì S i i Ì Ì n ^ ' i W f S ^ . ¡2) zhiwèi I p i i ì apportion [a'por/an] V.T. fènpài j f ' M apposite ['aspazit] ADJ. héshl de f i i ift^J: qiàdàng de t f t ^ W H-lyADV. apposition [.aepa'zi/an] N.U. X bingliè jf- ^'J ®tóngwèiyù | B H Ì Ì # appositive [a'pazativ] ADJ. tóngwèiyù de liHiìgitt appraisal (a'preizal] • • • N.C./U. jiàndìng pingjià i f tTr appraise [a'preiz) V.T. pingjià i f {it; jiàndìng I His remarks are highfy —d. Tà de jiànghuà shòudào gàodù pingjià. {tì ìé ^ ^ ® ì m . appreciable [a'pri:Jabal] ADJ. kèjiàn de dJ IaLE^tJ; mingxiànde H^^il^) Il appreciably ADV. appreciate [a'pri:/i.eit] • • V.T. (Dganxiè S i l i ; gànji ® IJ - your help. Gànxiè ni de bàngzhù. $ ìli W i é ^ 9)j e 2 xinshàng frfc ' f t ; shàngshi 'ft"Ì)M i — your honesty. W ò xinshàng ni de chéngshi. ft fà t a lìnghui ^ # ; yìshidào fv.]. zhàngjià zèngzhi ^ h Ì È II appreciative ADJ. X yóu yànguàng de # Il xinshàng de f f r f t t f } ^ g à n j i d e @ Ì ^ W II appreciation [a,pit/i'ei/an] N.U. a p p r e h e n d [iéepn'hendj •••• v. X d à i b ù i É M l T h e police have —ed the murderer. Jingchà dàibule shàrénfan. « f ^ j É Ì i f ®lijiè i l t ? ; linghuì 3 dànxin ÌR-Ù apprehension [,aepn'hen/an] N.U./C. (Xyóulu t f t I g : kòngjù S I M F" TIS f]
('eekwg.kAlt/ar]
II -
>Jtì
t e s t N.C.
I"1 N.U.
shuìchàn
?Kf3t
a q u a m a r i n e L a s k w a m a ' i r n ] N.C. < m i n . i ] " > h à i l à n
bàoshi i S K ' i C • N.U. lànlòsè I&IF fe a q u a r i u m [ a ' k w e r i a m ] N.C. i1) s h u ì z u g u à n i f ì 2) yugàng
arable ['erabal] ADJ. ke gengzhong de n]" ^ f t f ¡^j arbiter ["arbitsr] N.C. zhongcairen {41 ^ A arbitrary rartwreri] • • ADJ. ¡3) renyi de \ i & ff] I TTiis is an — decision. Zhe shi ge renyi de jueding. j i ^ l ^ i f c ®zhuanheng de t? W II arbitrarily [.arbs'trerali] ADV. II arbitrariness ['arba,trerinisj N.U. arbitrate farba^reitj v. zhongcai IS I They should — their dispute. Tamen yinggai tongguo zhongcai lai ji6jue zhengduan. fife ff ] JS l ^ i S H f t ^ % ft? ^ i f t O II arbitration Lorbstrei/an] N.U. II arbitrator N.c. arbor ['arbar] N.U. qiaomu ff- ^ arc [ark] • • • N.c. hu ^ ; h u x i n g arcade [ar'keid] N.C. you gongding he shangdian dejiedao W ^ T M ' f n [ f i ^ [ ^ i i r i l arcane (.ar'kein] ADJ. mimi de fl^J; shenmi de ^ W I His ~ explanations are beyond me. Wo shizai tingbudong ta na shenmi de jieshi. iCAW^til&SliWtt-«)«?». 'arch [artJ] BE««» N.C. gong fft; gongxing jiegou •v.i. gongqi 2 arch [an/] BE»»« ADJ. weishou de X} ft ift; zhuyaode archaeology [,arki'alad3i] •••• N.U. kaoguxue % ¿f ^ II archaeological [,arkid'lad3iksl] ADJ. II archaeologist N.C. kaoguxuejia archaic [ar'keiik] ADJ. gudai de i l i ' f t f f t ; chenjiu de m m archangel ['ark,eind39l] N.C. o sides armament ['armamant] N.C./U. ® junxie ^ have —d at a compromise. Shuângfâng déchéng M: junhuo ^ -X I ~ dealers find a haven tuôxié. ^ ^ i à f i K S t ^ . in that country. Junhu6shang zai nage guojia arrogance ['eragans) N.U. àomàn dafahengcai. ' ( ¡ ¡ . ' k f t f e W t i t A ^ M » arrogant feragant) ••• ADJ. àomàn de ["ft I /s (2 wuzhuang ¿ ^ ^ armband ['Qrm,bcend] N.C. xiuzhang he always so -? Tà zôngshl zhème àomàn ma? armistice ['armistis] N.C. tingzhan t f I The — îl-LYADV. brought an end to the war. Zhecl tinghud daozhi arrow ferou) •• N.C. 0 jiàn riï jiàntôu biâozhi zhanzheng jieshu. i i fo ft >k # S t $ $ ^. II-head N.c. jiàntôu îiï 'A
arsenal arsenal ['arsanal] N.c. junhu6ku junbei
40 wuqi
arsenic ['arssnik] N.U. X shen ifl 2 pishuang fltlf •ADJ. shen de C't1 [ft; han shende arson ['arsan] •••• N.U. zonghu6 9k A I The fire was a case of Zhe shi jian zdnghud an. jj[ & WVk A 'M o II -1st N.c. zonghuofan 9k M\L art [an] BE* N.U. X yishu 2 A ; mSishu £ A ^ jiyi 3 renwen kexue A X f ' l 'r'- II -s N.PL. wenke II ~ deco N.U. zhuangshi yishu (yi zh6ng yishu liupai) A(—it A iTfLi/R) II ~ galleiy N.c. meishuguan ^ A tit; hualang iij j® II -s a n d crafts N.PL. gongyi m&shupin X ^ i ^ p n II-sandsciencesN.PL. wenll xueke II ~ work N.u. yishu zuopin ¿ i A i F n n artery ('artsri] • • • N.c. pi (-ies) X < p h y s . X f i > dongmai 2 ganxian yaodao 5£jtf artful ('anfal] h %% 2 méiyòu shèngqì de f i huxi jiuhuole ta. A X P f O S ^ i i Tifeo W X H W • N.U. fàngfujì f . ^ / ^ Ì ' ] Il-ally ADV. artillery [ar*tilari] • • • N.U. d) hu6pao A i f i yishuxing (qiang) de ¿ i ^ f i ; ® ^ ®yishujia A piqi gàndào xiukui. ft % £ d ^ ' ( S l'J Zi de II-ally ADV. Ito artistry ['artistri] N.U. jiyi f i 2 ; yishuxing artless ['anlis] ADJ. (Dpushide ^ % [ft; ziran de ashen f'ae/an] ADJ. huibài de Jfc l'-l ^ ; tùsè de i ' 2zhuoliede 11-lyADV. •••• ADV. shàng an 1* / r ; zài ànshang arty farti] ADJ. maochong yishu de rj=? ashore ft ft- [a'/or] L Asia pei39] N. Yàzhòu 2 ^ Kl; fuyongfengya de PiilrfffxlilW
Asian
association
41
Asian ['ei39n] N.C. Yàzhóuréri iE M À •ADJ. Yàzhóu de >E M ift : Yàzhóurén de M À l t t Il ~ Games N.PL. Yàyùnhuì 3E iii £ aside [s'said] •• ADV. X1 zài/dào pàngbian -ft /£'! fè lli I He took me — to whisper the secret. Tà bà wó làdào yibiàn, qiàoqiào de gàosu wò nàge mimi. { t ì Ì B ~ f t f £ Ì ' J - i Ì . M t ì f c ^ ì / F ftM-tfào 2zànqiè bù tàn Expenses - , we are stiff under Che pressure of time. Pièkài fèiyong bù tàn, wòmen réngràn yòu shijiàn shang de yàlì. i U f ft ID f À i ì ^ l H Jr. ^ rtc /j o ask (assk] • V.T. 1 wèn |N] I Did you - any questions? Ni wèn wènti le ma? {/¡i |n] |a] f l'^é? 2 yàoqiu ;)< ; qìngqiu irf ;)< I He -ed me to write a reference for him. Tà ràng wò gèi tà xié yi fèn tuijiànxìn. ilk i h ft in 14, — \'j) ft -ft-iiì « Syàoqlng j^ìi^iqing irj I I'd like to you to present the award. Wó xiàng qing ni lai bànjiàng. ft^ifH^tf!^ J • v.t. wèn H II — (sb.) for a favor qing (móurén) bàngmàng irf ( À ) fff ff: Il - for trouble zi zhào màfan È t-^ifàM II after sb. wèn mòurén de jiànkàng qingkuàng M g À f W & i f c t ò H l askance [9'skasns] ADV. xiéshì I He Ioofes — at his friend's behavior. Tà xiéyàn kànzhe péngyou de jùdòng. askew [a'skyu: ] ADJ./ADV. wàixié de 'M Ì 4 iftAttk asleep [a'sli:p] • ADJ./ADV. (T shuìzhàode BÉH fój/Jlfe I Wake him if he's still Tà rùguó hai shuìzhe jiù jiàoxing tà. ftfe £|J ^ l i O 11 -ed ADJ. gandao chijing f'|B£t£ II -ing ADJ. jingya de f ^ # [ft II-ment N.C./U.
SM-i/UJl atmosphere ['aetmasíir] • • N.SING. ®dàqì A H : '' kóngqi ®qìfèn H M ; fènwéi ^ t S atmospheric [,cetmas'fenk] ADJ. dàqì de A H M : j dàqìcèng de A H M W 1atoll ['setal] N.C. huánxíng shànhujiào H^ffs-MM
astound [a'staund] v.T. shi zhenjing i ^ M t ^ m astral ['aestral] ADJ. xingzhuang de M ^ f f l atom I'ffitam] • • N.C. yuánzí astray [a'strei] ADV. mitu wudao atomic [a'tamik] • • ADJ. yuánzí(néng) de J was led — by his seeming sincerity. Ta maosi I ~ energy is a mixed blessing. zhencheng de yangzi ba wo pian le. ife tfc H Yuánzinéng huò-fu jiàn yóu. J^ - f tÉ í f i l S ^ IIgo - (Ddiushi £ £ ^ ^ II - bomb N.C. yuànzidàn Zmilii Q)shlzu £ £ atomize ['aeta.maiz] v.T. pènwù % Il -r astride [a'straid] ADV./PREP. kuazhe (de) ^ (iil) Ca2ta,maizar] N.C. pènwùqì D^ % gg astringent (a'stnnd3ant] ADJ. yanli de ;^ W W; jatone [a'toun] v.i. míbü chánghuán jiankede I Hotf can thíry — for their atrocious behavior? astrology [A'stralad3i] N.U. zhanxingshu ¿J ' Tàmen zénme kénéng shúhuí tàmen cànbào A lot of people still believe in Hen duo ren xingjìng de zuìguo? flfe Hi á 5J fà 0 itì 111 hai xiangxin zhanxingshu. ^ A Id ¿i M ^ l è Ì T ^ W I P ì i ? •v.T.shùzuì m W II -ment N.U. o II astrologer N.c. zhanxingjia astronaut l'asstra,nat] •••• N.C. yuhangyuan J|rC 'atrium ['eitriam] N.C. pi. (atrial-s) (D (ph^s.^ J|.> xinfàng fé ® zhèngting JEjf M ^ ; èliè ;atrocious [a'trou/as] ADJ. cànbào de astronomer [a'stranamar] N.C. tianwenxuejia ^ de 11-lyADV. Il-nessN.U. astronomy [a'stranami] N.U. tianwenxue ^ % II astronomical [,aestrd'namikal] ADJ. astrophysics [.aestra'fiziks] N.U. tianti wulixue ^ astute [a'stu:t] ADJ. 1 jimin de IfliiidVj; lingming de iff 0)1 it;J I He's an ~ businessman. Ta shi ge jingming de shangren. ( i J t ^ h W B J J i l i i S A . Sjiaohuade asylum [9'sailam] •••• N.c. (D shourongsuo 'f'f* PH ®binansuo ¡ S M f T l »N.u.bihu )£btubman asymmetric(al) (,eisi'm£tnk(al)J ADJ. bu duichen de II-ally ADV.
atrocity [a'trasati] •••• N.U. cànbào ^ ^ •N.C. pi. (-ies) bàoxing ¿ í f atrophy péetrafi] N.U. wèisuò ^¿fg;tuìhuà jM-ft • v. 3rd pers.sing. f-ies); p.t., p.p. (-¡ed) (shì) wéisuó (i£)M:(shDtuìhuà m m t attach [a'tiet/] • • v. 0 tiè shang H¿ii; fu shang Pfí . h I - a photograph
Zài
to your application.
ni de shènqingshu li fùshàng xiàngpiàn. ®fùjià Pfi^p;Rshù ^ J4 ® shi xiàngguàn ^ Il -ment N.C. fujiàn pfíft •N.u.xiai ll-edtoxi'ài ^'^';yiliàn attaché [,aeta'/ei] N.C. dàshiguàn guányuán ííí'B'!;i II ~ case N.C. gòngwèn bào
A
attack
aural
43
attack [a'task] be« v.t./n.U./C. (Dgongji i'jt ifr; jingong jjf I The fort tiros ~ed from two sides. Yaosai shdudao liangmian jiaji. |§ -¿t $ 'J M ¡K io pengji f f ife 3 jibing fazuo fc^'i W II -er n.c. gongjizhe attain [a'tem] •• v.t. o II -able adj. nenggou huode// dadao de $ $ i#//i* f ij (ft 11-mentN.u. attempt [a'tempt] be« v.t./n.c. changshi shitu attend [a'tend] • v. (D canjia chuxi ¿±j I Do you plan to ~ the conference tomorrow? NI dasuan canjia mingtian de huiyi ma? fftf] ^ ® zhaoliao tf'if. (5 zhuanxin zuo ® bansui fHijj attendance (a'tendans] ••• n.u. canjia ^jjfl; chuxi itJ Jft • n.c. chuxi renshu ft i f f ; A & attendant [a'tendant] ••• n.c. fuwuyuan IS M attention (a'ten/an) be« n.u. (D zhuyi (li) I Pay close — to what he says. Yao zixi ting ta shuo dehua. g f t f f l W r M ( f t i £ 0 (2)zhaoliao ¡14: guanxin fànmiàn rénwù /x'|iUÀ#I b a d e [baed/beid] p.r. ofpbid) b a d g e [baed3) ••• N.C. ( £ huizhàng flfc xiàngzhàng 2 ) biàozhì ^ ' b a d g e r ('beed39rj N.c. h u à n M rbaed3ar] V.T. f à n r à o jiùchàn
2badger
*)¥' I He keeps —ing me to iprite m y m e m o i r s . T à yizhi c h à n z h e w ò ràng w ò xié zìzhuàn. ife ^ !ÉL m t m - n n a < # .
'
b a d l a n d s ['baed,Iaendz] N.U. huàngyuan badminton
balloon
47
W t t (ft I S m o k i n g is - for the health. Xiyàn dui shèntì yòuhài. I R # ] %f % ft -fi" t | «, ® b ù shufu AB: nèijiù I I f e e l - a b o u t missing 3>our talk. Mèi n é n g q ù ting ni d e jiàngyàn w ò g à n d à o h è n nèijiù. f i f i Uff ffc ffl ì # yp( # f ' J ÌH f*l o II -ly • ADV. I H e w r i t e s T à xié w é n z h à n g bùxing. '¿j £ ÌT ° Il -ly-off ADJ. X) q i ó n g d e ^ fft ; b ù fùyóu de W ft] quéshào de II from - t o w o r s e
['bced,mint9n} •••• N.U.
yùmàoqiu yùndòng
$
m i à n b à o s h i iU "ÉllJiP II b a k i n g p o w d e r N.U. fàfén Il b a k i n g s o d a N.U. xiàosùdà
b a l a n c e f b a s b n s ] BE** N.U. (D pinghéng ^ HJ I He lost his ~ and fell. T à m è i zhànwén, s h u à i d à o le. itìftièfè. Win io xiétiào héxié • N.C. zhàngmù shang d e y u ' é ^ U _ll ifó ^ § ¡ ¡ 1 1 How m u c h is m y b a n b W ò yinhàng zhànghù s h a n g yòu d u ó s h a o q i à n ? i f ^ f3 •V.T. O s h ì p i n g h é n g fóf-ilj 'Z q u à n h é n g bijiào L t Ì Ì 3 jiésuàn % @ shi xiàngdì { ¿ t t ì f f t • v.i. b à o c h i pinghéng ffit^^W: jùndéng I l - d ADJ. pinghéng de - f i l j f t ; x i é t i à o d e t À ì ^ W II h o l d t h e jùzuqingzhòng ^ Ì i . 1 5 M II in t h e - jiéguò wèidìng II off - shiqù pinghéng ^ ¿ - f - i l i II o n - zòng de shuólài s t r i k e a ~ hélì d e chulì - f r i f . f t j i i t Ì ? .
ADJ. g à n d à o k ù n h u ò b ù j i é S f 'J 05 ¿^ ft? ' -d by his f a i l u r e to reply. W ò zhén n à m è n r , tà z é n m e mèi huiyin n e ? Ì f c j Ì t f i R J L ffe fc£ 03 H* Il baffling ADJ. lìngrén k ù n h u ò b ù j i é " r À É 0 ^ ft? I / c a n ' t explain his ~ b e h a v i o r . W ó méifà jièshì tà m ò m i n g q i m i à o d e xingwéi.
b a l a n c e o f p a y m e n t s N.U. zhlchà'é
b a g [beeg] B E « N.C. dàizi bào • V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p, (-gg-) ( D b à . . . z h u à n g j ì n 2 dàizi J E • • buhuò M f * ; b ù z h u ó fóflè I We —ged a wild pig. W ò m e n z h u ò d à o l e yi tóu S i t i SUOL)
b a g g a g e ['béegid3] •• N.U. (Txingli f f $ iUH
II - c h e c k N.C. xingli j i à n c h à (-iest)
(2)fùdàn
Ì T ^ t « ^
kuansóng d e
t'tòW(IS^)
b a h [ba] INTJ. pei
b a l d (bald] ••• ADJ.
I — w a s s e t at
•N.U. $10,000.
Bàoshìjin dìngwéi yjwàn Mèiyuàn. — // ^
°
zhòngtu t à o p à o
¿fe Ì E
II ~ s b . o u t b à m ò u r é n bàoshì
chulai Ì E ^ A f f i t t ì ^ iR
Il j u m p / s k i p - bàoshì ÌÉ iÉ
II o n — zài
bàoshì qijiàn 2bail
^
[beil] •••• V.T. b a shuì ^ à o chùlai Ì E
S £b
I W e - e d t h e u>ater o u t o f t h e b o a t . W Ò m e n
b à c h u à n lì de shui yàole chùlai. i H l f E J l q
M
W r t S T t H * . bailiff fbeilif] N.C. fàjing Ì È
%.
(1) yàngtài
^
P0 n
CD tutóu de
3>guàngtùtu d e
%
{ft
11-nessN.u.
b a l d e r d a s h ('baldar.dce/] N.u. huyànluànyù i l i o ; feihuà
i/j pf
JtìS
b a i e [beil] N . c kùn fffl; b à o
I T h i s - o f hoy is
f o r t h e h o r s e s . Z h è kùn g à n c à o shi wèi m à de. ìSftì-F^I^-HtfJ* J J'
•V.T. kùn
I — a l l t h e s e old newspapers.
dóu kùnqilai.
m . dàbào Bà jiù bàozhi
}E|HfRiftiiP}fflig*,
b a l k [bak/balk] v.i. yóuyùbùdìng wèisuó
l è ^ f i I They
fg
^Jjlio
^
- e d a t t h e increase
Fàngzù shàngzhàng shi t à m e n
zuòyòuwéinàn.
in
gàndào
^ l a . h ^ t ó (fi f H S i i J
•v.T.zù'ài
shishòu cuòzhé
I W e - e d t h e i r p l a n s . W ò m e n shi t à m e n d e jìhuà s h ò u d à o cuòzhé. # i l l ' b a l l (bai] BE* N.C. 0 qiu B à qiu réng gèi wò. Ì E i t
i t i l l ft) i t
; zhixingguàn fa | f
B' b a i t [beit] •••• N.U. ( D é r T ^ ; y u ' é r (2>yòu'ér i ^ t ? • V . T . yinyòu i ^ ; yòuhuò $ I TTiey —ed h i m with tfie o f f e r of a high salary. Tàmen yòng g à o góngzì lài yinyòu tà. f t ì i l i f f l i ^ I fli
I Throw
me the ® qiuxing
wù m m I W h a t ' s this - of wool for? Z h è tuàn m à o x i à n shi g à n m a yòng d e ? i t ^ % ^ ^ fni^ffiftj? 2ball
' b a i l [beil] •••• V.T. bàoshì bàoshìjin
guójì shóu-
S f ^ i t ò i ^ M
m
b a g e l ['beigal] N.C. m i à n b a o q u à n ( r )
(fuzhuàng)
^ilf
b a l a n c e o f t r a d e N.U. màoyì pinghéng
rent.
b a g g y fbaegi] ADJ. (-ier);
II
b a l a n c e b e a m N.U. < s p o r t ^ > p i n g h é n g m ù +
® (jùyuàn) lóuting
I It's n o t n i c e to — y o u r c o l l e a g u e s .
-
/J^^Ìf
b a k e r y ['beikarì] N.C. pi. C-ies) miànbàofàng/diàn
b a l c o n y fbéelkani) •• N.C.
Ì£
r
Il -r N.C.
b a l a n c e s h e e t N.C. j u é s u à n b i a o
S h u ó tóngshì de huàihuà kè bù h à o . Ì^] i p ftj Ì P Ì S B T W . b a d - t e m p e r e d ADJ. piqi huài de )}$ H ^ ftJ baffle fbeefal] ••• V.T. X shi k ù n h u ò b ù j i é ® ^ ^ Ì S ® z ù ' à i PMSiJ; shi c u ò z h é Il-d
yézhù. m n u m
hóng
n a m
^¿f^.
«PORTFT)
b a d - m o u t h V.T. shuó huàihuà féibàng ì^È $
b a k e [beik] • v. k à o
(boi)
BE
* N.C. wùhuì
s. Tàmen xiàn duìmà. hòu dòngshòu. ftMil^fc^t ÌHkÌI f - o ® suibiàn chuànbò//2sànbù ^ i f }# //«Cfli
J bank
[baer]k] N.C. xiépó •v.i. qingxié foii I The piane - e d sharpty before landing. Fèiji jiàngluò qiàn qingxié de hén lìhai. v'& HÌJ WMnmnt. 1 bank account N.C. yinhàng zhànghù iHfr ^/^ bankbook ['basrjkbuk] N.C. cunzhé ff-J/r bank note N.C. zhibì ftt 'Ti : chàopiào ^ ® bank robbery ['basnkjabari] N.C. yinhàng qiàngjié àn tKÌf Ì è i i i ^ bankroll pbaerik.roul] N.U. zijln f t ^ •v.T. g è i . . . tigóng zijln ìa • • ••fieffi 4 I Who - e d his restaurant business? Shui zizhùle tà de cànting shèngyi? i m & J j ' i t ì W Ì I f f i . © ? bankrupt ['basnkrapt] • • ADJ. X pòchànle de f { [ft @ wànquàn quèfà de 'fc^MS. [ft I He's — of compassion. Tà méiyòu yidiànr tóngqingxin. jfe # " ^ JL t l f ' ^ » • N.C. pòchàn de rén tò Ìf^ À • v.T. shì pòchàn f^j I Thefts haue - e d the company. Tóuqiè shi gòngsi pòle chàn. f t ^ i i i ^ n M ( f - 0 bankruptcy ['baerjkraptsi/'bcerjkrspsi] N.C./U. pi. (•ies) X pòchàn 2 wànquàn sàngshi banner ['baensr] • • N.C, qi Ìiti; qizhì ÌÌt^i banquet fbcenkwit] ••• N.C. yànhuì è banter ['basntar] N.U. wànxiàohuà ÌJt ^ i f i ; qùxiào Iti % I / enjoy listening to their Wò xihuan ting tàmen shuòxiào. # ^ f/f it If H£ % » • v.i. kai wànxiào fa baptism ['baeptizam] N.U. xill ¡5fc|L baptize ['baeptaiz] v.T.
xiáojié /¡•»ft'i II ~ c o d e n.c. tiáoxíngma fóJfZity Il -tender n.c. jiùbà zhàodàiyuàn í S ^ E f í j í í M II behind —s zuòlao I He w a s put behind —s. Tà bèi guànjinle jiànyù. í f e ^ ^ i i f f II the - N.U. lüshi zhiyè i£flflJIK»Ìk [bar] •• N.C. zhàng'ài ^ I Ultra naíiona/ism is a — to peace. Jíduán de mínzúzhúyi shì hépíng de zhàng'ài. t M f ó j & j f é ^ j ^ f l l ^ l f t f é 5^0 •v.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-JT-) zudàng P ü ^ ; zuzhì f>ll ih I He was —red from the national
2 bar
team. Tè bèi jìnzhi jiàrù guójiàduì. I t Alil'^'PAo
ih j]P
barb [barb] n.c. góu ci iji'J II -ed wire n.U. yòu ci tièsiwàng t\ j| pàoxiào dàhàndàjiào Our boss —s out his orders. Wòmen de làobàn pàoxiàozhe fàchu mingling. If] ftj ^ tfi Ufi
»«ttlfjr^,
2' bark
[bark] •• N.U. shùpi $ I The - of this tree is used a s medicine. Zhè kè shù de shùpi kèyi rùyào. ì ì t ì l W W W i È ibarley ["borii] •••• N.U. dàmài A i 1b a m [barn] •• n.c. gùcàng -fV Ibarometer[bs'ramiiar]•••• n.c. CDqìyàjì H / T u h qingyubiào P f i M ^ 2 biàojì t ^ i C 1baroque [ba'rouk] N.U. bàluókè yìshù//jiànzhù fènggé ^ / / Ì È m R fà 4 a d j . 0 bàluókè fènggé de ®qfylde fì# W ; guòfèn diàozhuó de U W Ii don't like his ~ style. W ó bù xihuan tà nà zhóng guòfèn diàozhuó de fènggé. ^ ji^'f^^f't' Ibarracks [beraks] •••• n.PL. yingfàng ' s bingying ^ ^ Ibarrage [b9'ra3) n.c. 0 (D sishèngzf ft £ ? : Zàzhóng & # 0 ) t à o y à n g u ì ì i J ^ % ; jiàhuo 'tjii'X
b; b a s t e [beist] V.T. bà yóuzhi tu zài kàoròu shang f E M Aft fà £ & fc] ± I ~ the roast every fifteen minutes. Mèi g è shiwu fènzhóng gèi kàoròu shuà yidàoyòu. t P i + H ^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ l K ' J - i l
dìqù
('baest/sn] N.C. ( D c h é n g b à o i:j>'îw: kàishï - J f - f ô l A t the —, I t h o u g h t it u>as easy. Kàishï, w ô yiwéi tïng rôngyï de. / r - f ô . WÀÏJ&'&Wo \ We've had a good W ô m e n kàishï héi bùcuô. ÎiMïJ fffôif'Riïa Il - d o i n g sth. kàishï zuô J f J È lift I We'll — uiorfeing o n this p r o b l e m t o m o r r o w . W ô m e n mingtiàn lâi jiéjué zhège wènti. J Hjj X- & B ÎÀl i i " f 1 ' " ] £2! » H ~ t o d o sth. kâishi zuô )f Ôufift I H e ~ s to understand. Tà kàishï mingbai le. i t ë J F f ô H / i f t Ce
%
belittle
53
niénqïngrén. f > 1 È £ À
II t o - w i t h shôuxiàn
ft'
b e g r u d g e [BI'grAdj] V.T. !]; bàoyuàn FFR fà làosào '¡¿'A^-'^k dùjf ^ 1 1 don't ~ his s u c c e s s . W ô bù dùji tâ d e chénggông. ft jtk fa /iic J i i o 3 linxï tf fin I H e ~ s s p e n d i n g money on taxis. Tà shèbude huàqién dà chùzûché. l & â ^ f t f ê t W f f l f l l Il b e g r u d g i n g l y ADV. miànqiàng de M ® fa ; bù lèyide ^ f t / S f a b e g u i l e [bi'gail] v.T. qïpiàn K^jfâ; zhàpiàn vj; I H e - s people with his smooth talk. Ta néngshuôhuïdào, rang rén shàngdàng. jfé VtL ê i l . U'.A.I-.:"]c behalf [bi'hœf] • • N. fàngmiàn )i ¡ÉÏ; lîyî f ' J ¿Â Il o n - of dàibiào ft ii I I'm speaking on ~ of my classmates. W ô dàibiào quanbàn tôngxué jiànghuà. ^ f t i & ^ f l K f f i ' p i t f i i o llonsb.'s ( I P l e a s e don't d o — dàibiào ft il-, wèile it on my Bié wèile w ô qù zuô. )jij '}•} ( -¿j b e h a v e [bi'heiv] • • v.i. (D biàoxiàn % f^; jùdông ^ ¿)j I The children are behaving lifte spoiled brats. Zhèxiê hâizimen d e biàoxiàn xiàng chônghuàile d e dàodànguï. ¡ ¿ ^ f â - f - 1 H f f t mi&'Mi* r i W i ë & o ® y ù n z u ô iéif.-, yùnzhuàn f Ç I Hou» d o e s the neu> c o m p u t e r Xïn diànnào yùnxing d e zénmeyàng? $ff 0 iiiiT Il - o n e s e l f shï jùzhï yôu guïju lit* il" - / j ' ^ t f ' I Please - yourseif. Bié luànlâi. M'J 5 1 o b e h a v i o r [bi'heivysr] BE** N.U. xingwéi U ' ^Jjuzhï ^ lh II o n o n e ' s b e s t — zui jiâ biàoxiàn ^ ïiAi II -al (bi'heivyarsl] ADJ. xingwéi de b e h e a d [bi'hed] V.T. kântôu ÎX b e h e l d [bi'held] p.r. of (behold)
b e h e s t (bi'hest) N.U. D mingling fénfò ty) " f i ® qìngqiu in II at t h e ~ of ying . . . de qingqiu l i ' • - i è ì r p R ' b e h i n d [bi'haindj • PREP. X zài . . . hòumian// bèihòu ^H- • • ìri | f i | / / Ì f In' l/'m right -¿IOU. W ó jiù zài ni hòubian. $ fa. ifc Ti ih. o % luòhòu yu và- G I Our work is — s c h e d u l e . W ò m e n d e góngzuò luòhòu yu yuànlài d e jìhuà. ft fi J ÌH) X ^fSJFif /.situimi* Ojzhichi i ^ l / ' m ~ you in this matter. Zài zhè jiàn shì shang, w ò zhichinì. ÌiiiJSifro ^yinqì . . . de yuànyin & • • • ÌKl l i ! I W h o is - the arson? Shéi gén zhè qi zònghuò an yòuguàn? • ADV. z à i . . . h ò u m i a n fa- • • fa rflj; zài yuànchù iijt jib I Try not to fall Zhèngqù bié diàoduì. II h a n d ADV. luòhòu in' ; d à n w u if'^ i!^ Il — — t h e s c e n e zài mùhòu ft tì /u 2 b e h i n d [bi'haind] N.C. pìgu A t Hit b e h o l d fbi'hould] v. p.t., p.p. (beheld) /jÌC : chànshèng ' | ; chénglì \'f. 11 for t h e t i m e ~ zànshi 'il H>t; yànxià I Vou may
stay u>ith m e f o r the time —. Nì kéyi zànshi xiàn zhù w ò zhèr. fa aj UJL " f i 0 Ì % i l ft U J L 0 b e l a b o r [bi'leibsr] V.T. tòngdà 0 J I : tòngchì 0 ff b e l a t e d [bi'leitid] ADJ. chi d e jM fa I Please accept my — congratulations. Qing jiéshòu w ò chidào dezhùhè. ì r Ì t é ' x ' ^ Ì ' I W t t ^ o 11-lyADV. b e l c h [belt/] V.I./N.C. V dàgér f J'Uft J L rt pènshè \ m b e l e a g u e r [bi'li:gsr] v.T. wéikùn [li] wéigòng lÌlJ'ii belfry ['belfri] N.C. pi. (-ies) zhónglóu ^t 1 B e l g i u m rbeld39m] N. Bilishi l t l ' j B ; f b e l i e [bi'lai] V.T. X g e i rén jiàxiàng ì n A i U ^ i hé . . . bù fuhé • • ft I This generosity —s his reputation as a miser. Zhè zhóng kàngkài xingwéi hé tà lìnsègui de mingshéng bù fuhé. ijc wmmì
IN M ^ ^ ' M F A ^ , ^
n
FT.
'Z yànshì ^ i'ffi belief [bi'li:f| BE** N.U. xinniàn LI' ; xìnxìn IRJ' I / have ~ in 3>ou. W ò dui ni yòu xìnxin. ft )(>| M f i TÈ''il*« •N.C. xìnyàng II b e y o n d ~ nànyizhìxìn ^ [ ¿ ^ W . ' l i ì II to the b e s t of m y — w ó rènwéi iÀ ^J b e l i e v e [bi'li: v] • V.T. (D xiàngxìn ^ H l i ' I i ~ 310U. W ó xiàngxìn nì d e huà. Ì l c f t H i i ' i ^ fa ì i ' » 3 rènwéi i A %) I / — that .you s h o u l d take the job. W ò rènwéi ni yinggài jièshòu zhège góngzuò. ^ i À ^ / ^ i ^ ^ f é ' t i i t n ' H o 3 xìnyàng IRILFLL; xìnfèng F,Ì" ^ Il b e l i e v a b l e ADJ. Il-r N.C. Il ~ in V.T. xìnrèn l i ' l i ; xìn I / ~ in 310U. W ò xìnrèn ni. ft l ì ' ^ l i — in u>orfeing hard. 0 W ò xiàngxìn yinggài nuli góngzuò. ft ^ {¡V & belittle [bi'lital) V.T. qingshì xiàokàn /\\ fi; biàndi j Ì J Ì g ; I Don't ~ his ability. Bié biàndi//xiàokàn tà de néngfi. gij fa HÉ f] 0 I We mustn't - his p o p u l a r support. W ò m e n bùnéng xiàokàn góngzhòng dui tà d e zhichi. ft i n ^ m ^ f i ^ k
u t fa i
& .
bell
54
bell [bel] be» n.C. zhong ling I Please ring the door — when you arrive. Dao hou qing an menling. £1]/S iftfic H f ? 0 II ~ tower N.c. zhdnglou i t ^ c bellboy ['belboi] n.c. liiguan fuwuyuan MtfifiS
berate jiéjìn quànlì bàngzhù ni. ff] JE & Q ^ jj wmwo beneath [bi'nie] •• prep. O zài xiàfàng 'Jj ; di yu -f1 (2) yòushi shènfen ^ % ft ; bù zhide ^ f i I He thinks that this job is ~ him. Tà rènwéi zhège góngzuò dui tà shi dàcàixiàoyòng. ftì iÀ ft *f f M * ÌJ/Jn^o •adv. zài xiàfàng ftT^;' benediction [.bens'dik/sn] n.c./u. fi I - of the dog. Dàngxin góu. '"i ] ['] \ I' ¿s H" Il sb-'s control bù zài mòurén kòngzhì fànwéi nèi # Jr£ À Ù Ì& [il bi- {bai] pref. èr liàng M : shuàng chóng ffl bias fbaias] ••• N.C./U. pi (-es) (3) piànjiàn MI; chéngjiàn ftic jAl I He has a - against foreigners. Tà dui wàiguòrén yóu piànjiàn. |ij A ÌJ' itóiAl c ® piànxìn { J f t ^ Il-ed ('baiasi] adj. I The referee was obviousìy -ed towards the home
•v.i. qi zixingche |'| f r /l'bid [bid] • • N.c. CD chujia {P, lit; toubiao -f^f/j; I We'll take the lowest —. Women jiang jieshou zuidibaojia. i ^ i i j ^ ^ ^ ^ i f t ^ i i r « I Did you put in your —? NI toubiao le ma? \> ' \{ U f n ' . J ? 2) qitu • v.i. p.t., p.p. (bid); pres.p. Odd-) chujia goumai ft {if ^ X: toubiao i x j/j; I Did you — for that project? Nimen dui nage xiangmu toubiao le ma? {ft {f ] B ^ S f a U iS (IK.J? || -derN.C. toubiao ren A : chujia ren f f i i ^ A 2 bid
[bid] • • V.T. p.t. (bid/bade): p.p. (bid/bidden); pres.p. (-dd-) X zhu f^,: biaoshi I He bade me "good morning." Ta dui w o shuo "zaoshanghao." I t f J ^ ^ i ^ " - ' ! 1 V . U o ' 3 f e n f u
m t bidden ['bidsn] p.p. of (}bid) bide [baid] v. p.t. (bode/bided); p.p. (bided) II ~ one's time dengdai shiji I They're biding their time to take revenge. Tamen zai dengdai baofu de shiji. f f e i f ] & ^ U U M
flu
biennial [bai'enial] ADJ. 0 liang nian yi ci de j^j { f - — tfCifl 3 chixu liang nian de Wf-W bifocal f'baifoukgl] ADJ. (yanjing) shuang jiao de ll-sN.PL. shuang jiao yanjing M
mm
big (big] • ADJ. (bigger); (biggest) X da de A ff-J I a — city da chengshi A ^ ' h I a — success juda chenggong ^ . A h K / j j 2)zhdngdade t f r A W I The National Day is a — holiday. Guoqingjie shi ge zhongda de jieri. Ill "|J ^ i " 'yì'àn i £ ' & f i ' à n 3zhibì IJ o n f y have one hundred dollar —s. W ó zhìyóu yibài kuài yi z h à n g d e piàozi. ^ J i. ^j' — Q' i j i — i o S z h à o t i é I S t t ; g u à n g g à o p fr • v . t . g è i . . . kài z h à n g d à n f f t - • • i l ' - f l ^ 1 me for these purchases. Mài d e dóngxi jì zài w ò d e z h à n g s h a n g . •/• fój Ai il!& fl^K h o II fit t h e ~ f ù h é xuyào t ì l ' I \ t ì jièjué w è n t i II f o o t t h e ~ c h é n g d à n feiyong fcfliik j | ] I I'll foot the — this time. Zhècì w ò lai f u q i à n . i i f t i W m . 2 bill [bil] N.c. n i a o / y à z u i i y f t I I f f , b i l l b o a r d ['bil.bord] N.c. g u à n g g à o p à i ! ' ' n" Wbillfold ['bilpfould] N.C. q i à n b à o Ì Jì t i b i l l i a r d s ['bilyardz] n.pl. tàiqiu f"{hk b i l l i o n ['bilysn] • • num. shiyì | • \ L b i l l o w ['hi Ioli] • • • • n . c . X b ò l à n g 2 bòlàng b à n g ù n g u n xiàngqiàn d e dóngxi jlj( M f f i M M ftlTO/KlSi •v.I. bòlàng bàn gùndòng S ? | ì II-yADJ. b i n [bin] •••• N.c. CD ( c h ù c à n g h u ò w ù d e ) l o n g / / r ó n g q i ( « f * ft « J f ó J ) « / / « » ® l à j i x i à n g t i «Ìli b i n a r y ['bai,neri] a d j . X s h u à n g d e XX (fà; liàng b ù f e n d e M n\> j f W] "Z < m a t h . f i > èrjìnzhì d e . ' • M J f ó j 3. è r y u à n d e ".jcift b i n d (baind] • • v . t . p.f., p.p. (bound) TJ kùn AH: b a n g ì%-, zhà -fL 2 shì jiéhé f j j fr 3; z h u à n g d ì n g ^ i J' 1 ; b à o z h à Ì l L Ì L I ~ " P the wound. Bà s h à n g k ò u b à o z h à qilai. tlilffo P ill Ì L & fc c '5 y u è s h ù ì'-] jfc ; s h ù f ù é ^ I / d o n ' t like t o — myself to such a long-term contract. W ò b ù xiàng b à zìji b a n g zài z h è g e c h à n g q i h é t o n g shang. flc-fi,tHÌC t tv: W] m fnj 1: 0 II - e r n.c. X w ù jiézhì d e xingwéi Xl M ili1] W 'U'M I Wis d r i n k i n g ~ s are getting worse. Tà h e jiù h é d e yuèlàiyuè xióng. jtì'^Ìtì^H^iSl^ÌlIrt» 3kuànghuàn H A b i n o c u l a r e [bi'nakyalarz] •••• n . p l . ( s h u à n g tóng) w à n g y u à n j ì n g ( M tt' bio-('baiou] pref. shèngwù \ shèngmìng
b i o c h e m i s t r y [,baiou'k£mistri] n.u. s h è n g w ù h u à x u é ' L i ^ f t ' - T - ' Il b i o c h e m i s t N.C. b i o d e g r a d a b l e [,baiouda'greid3bal] a d j . k è jìnxing s h è n g w ù jiàngjié d e n j j j j ; ( y W b i o e n g i n e e r i n g [,baiou,£nd38'nmr)] n.u. s h è n g w ù góngchéngxué >\-MI.f"'r: b i o g r a p h y [bai'agrafi] • • • n . c pi. (-ies) z h u à n j i \% Il b i o g r a p h e r N.C. Il b i o g r a p h i c a l [.baia'grasfiksl] ADJ.
b i o l o g i c a l [,bai9'lad3ikal] a d j . s h è n g w ù ( x u é ) d e ^ K ' t O W 11-lyADV. I l - c l o c k N.u. s h é n g w ù z h ó n g 'l - ^ II "* w e a p o n N.C. < m i i . > s h è n g w ù w ù q ì b i o l o g y (bai'alad3i] • • N.u. s h è n g w ù x u é Il b i o l o g i s t N.C. b i o p s y ['baiapsi] n.c. h u ó j i à n I'm awaiting
the results
of the
ì&fà I
W ò zài d é n g
h u ó j i à n jiéguò. b i o t e c h n o l o g y [,baiou,t£k'nal9d3i] n.u. s h è n g w ù jìshù
'l-tytt^
b i p e d ['bai.ped] N.C. èr zù d ó n g w ù b i p l a n e ['bai,plein] n.c. shuàngyì fèiji M M ^ Ì l i b i r c h [ b a n / ] N.U./C. b à i h u à
|' 1 h u à m ù
Vtk Il—brained b i r d [bard] b e « n . c n i à o ^ ¡ q i n ^ a d j . shà d e bènde II - c a g e n.c. n i à o l ó n g % Il - ' s - e y e v i e w n.u. X n i à o k à n % l t ; f ù s h ì i i f f f ^ 2 gàiluè b i r t h (bare) b e « n . c / u . X f é n m i à n chushéng MS I W h a t ' s the date o f y o u r —? NT shì n à tiàn shèng de? X ^ k M ? 2 x u è t ó n g |in ijt I People of high ~ are p r i v i l e g e d . C h u s h é n g g à o g u ì d e r é n xiàngyòu t è q u à n . ft \% ijl" ^ J A ' 3 qiyuàn &M I The ~ of the computer marks the beginning of a new age. Jìsuànji d e d à n s h è n g biàozhìzhe xin shidai d e kàishi. il'lÌmWUÌ'-I^I^ÌìrrBÌKW if'Ìuo II b y ~ shènglài ']-; tiànshéng X [\i I He's a Southerner try Tà shènglài shì nànfàngrén. Ì É ' k f$Ì/j'Àc II g i v e - t o f è n m i à n fcfe I My w i f e g a v e ~ t o a b a b y boy y e s t e r d a y . Z u ó t i à n w ò tàitai s h è n g l e g e n à n h à i r . b i r t h c e r t i f i c a t e n.c. c h ù s h è n g z h è n g ft b i r t h c o n t r o l n.u. jiéyù
/
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ì |"
1
b i r t h d a t e ('bar6,deit] N.C. c h u s h é n g rìqi M , '[- 11 »1 b i r t h d a y ('bare.dei] • n.c. shèngri |-| 1 W h e n is 3»our —? Ni d e shéngri shì n à tiàn? { f a t t ì ' V U ili: b i r t h m a r k ('bar®,mark] N.c. tàijì HfrìQ birthplace ['bare,pleis]n.c.chùshèngdì
ft'|-;i|li
b i r t h r a t e fbare.reit] n.c. c h ù s h é n g l à ft '}•. b i r t h r i g h t ['bare.rait] N.C. shènglài jiù y ó u d e quànlì ' h . M t ì i i W J b i s c u i t fbiskit] • n.c. b ì n g g à n i'If I 1 b i s e c t [,bai 'sekt/'bai ,s£kt] v . t . b à . . . yifènwéi e r J d 'iìf J
:
b i s e x u a l (,bai'S£k/ual] a d j . f s ' b i t [bit] p.f. of (bite)
X. f i
bit 2
blame
58
bit [bit] be* N.c. shàoliàng 'pfy:. , yìdiàndiàn — I What's written on this ~ of paper? Zhè zhipiànr shang xié de shì shénme? ìÉ K" JL -h ^ • J f f t i e i l ' £ ? Il - by - yidiànyidiàn de — jiànjiànde iffìf^itì ll-sandpieces — lingsuì de dóngxi / K 0 II a ~ (of) yidiànr — & JL I I'm a — tired. Wò yóudiànr lèi le. J L ' M i o l Let me give you a — of advice. Wó gèi ni ti diànr jiànyì. $ lij&JLItlft» I Please wait a —. Qing dènghuir. iff è JL o II do one's ~ jìn zìji de yi fèn lìliang cllft — fìtìQ II not a ~ yidiànr yè bù — ¿ U L t t i ' F Il quite a - bùshào ^ >p, hèn duo {H % I He's paid quite a — for his mistakes. Tà yinwèi tà de guòshi chile bùshào kù. itì 0
3
bit [bit] N.C. |J space. Zài kònggé li xié shang ni de mingzi. ^ ^ & ® m o ® (ganqing) baofa ^ I ^ f è l l j t Ìfì Zx'-To © méiyòu biàoqing He always -s up if you mention the subject. Ni de ' / ' ¿ ^ t r i f t t ; màngràn de M f ó j l l f e yi tiqi zhe jian shi, ta jiuyao fahuo. — ^ i i it gaue me a - look. Tà màngrànruòshì de kànle i l f e l f c ^ ^ A o II ~ a n e w t r a i l kaipi Jf w ò y i y à n . fife i F A f e # Ei; chuangxin t'J iff I He's blazing a new trail w à n q u à n d e TC £ ftJ; c h è d ì d e f f l j J f t ^ IHe in language teaching. Ta zai yuyan jiaoxue shang issued a ~ denial of the charges against him. Tà kaipileyi tiaoxin lu. hfffi? T chèdi fòurèn dui tà de zhikòng. lib, ftj] J^j ìA. ^ W Ì H Ì S » • N.C. kòngbài £ ft; kònggé £ blazer fbleizar] N.c. yundong jiake I There's a — of tu/o months in his diary. Tà bleach [blirt/] •••• v. piaobai ft; tuise fe de rìjì li yóu liàng ge yuè shì kòngbài de. {feffà H • N.U. piaobaiji (=\ j^ij Il -ly ADV. Il -ness bleachers ['bli: t/»rz] N.PL. (tiyuchang) lutian kantai N.U. Il ~ c h e c k N.C. (D kòngbài zhipiào ; £ f t ; £ ^ © zìyóu chùli quàn Q ftl i i b i l +XI They gaue me a - check to handle this matter as 1 see fit. bleak [bli: k] • • • ADJ. 0) yinleng de F f l f t l f t Tàmen ràng wò kàn qingkuàng quànquàn chùlì. er is -ed up again. b l i n d d a t e N.C. h é b ù r è n s h i d e r é n y u é h u ì Xiàshuidào yòu dùzhù le. T /K i l ' X \Ji f » ^ blockade [.bla'keid] V,T./N.C. fèngsuò idi 1 The ìkìiutikt'-iii ships -d the port. Chuàn bà màtou dùzhù le. b l i n d d r u n k ADJ. m ì n g d ì n g d à z u ì I t f i ? Ì T A ftfiEfi-'i^-iiiìr. b l i n d e r s ['blaindsrz] n.C. z h à n g y à n w ù blockage ['blakidi) N.C. zùsèwù f > | L ffl I There's (mà) yànzhào — in the seuier. Xiàshuidào dù le. ^K iM $ b l i n d f o l d [ ' b l a i n d , f o u l d ] V.T. z h è z h ù y à n j i n g / / fc shìxiàn • ADJ./ADV. 0 y à n j i n g blockbuster ['blak,bASt3r] N.C. (inform. U> bèi m é n g z h ù d e ^ { j l [ f t I I ' m s o familiar chàngxiào diànying % ^ & with the road that 1 can drive - , Wò d u i z h è blond [bland] N.c. jinfà nànrén 'fc/M.-M k t i à o lù tài s h u x i le, b ì z h e y à n k à i c h è d ó u xing. blonde [bland) •••• N.c. jinfà nùrén ^ k k r. M f i m i w . m u blood [bL\d] BE® N.U, (D xié/xuè rfll l é i d à p i n g m ù s h a n g cold shì móurén bùhàn erlì i1]; Jt1^ A [Ìli shàndòng de xìnhào h W t)ì fó) f r i ' blood bank N.C. xuèkù [flL J^ Z q i n g c u ì d e d u à n y i n ¡ f i l é ft) fibloodbath ['bL\d,baee] N.C. dàtushà A J^ xuèxì b l i s s [blis] •••• n.U. xìngfu féà : f u q i f t ì ' C I IÌIL '/5t S o m e t i m e s ignorance is —. Y o u s h i h o u . w u z h i bloodcurdling ['bÌAd,kardlir|) ADJ. lìngrèn shì jiàn hàoshìr. frBÌM. ^ [ D I M I ^ Ì Ì J U màogùsóngràn de ^ A i : # t ^ Ìfi Il - f u i A D J . I l - f u l l y A D V . blood donor N.C. xiànxiézhé |f[L & b l i s t e r f ' b l i s t a r ] • • • • n . C . CD s h u ì p à o / K I T h e blood group See blood type new s h o e s are causing me —s. X i n x i é b à w ò d e bloodhound ['bL\d,haund] N.C. dà jìngquàn A r^r j i à o m ó c h u l e s h u ì p à o . I f r ^ t C f t f M l g tì ( A o Z ( y ó u q i b i à o m i à n ) q ì p à o ( / È 1 $ : Ì c ìfil") bloodless ['blAdlis] ADJ. X wù xuè de Jc [f[L ffi •v.i. (pifù, jìnshu, yóuqi. dd.) q ì p à o 0 & 2) fèibàolì de j ) Ìfi; bù liùxuè de )!*> The paint ^ I The president was overthrown ina - coup. -ed from the i n t e n s e heat. Y ó u q i b i à o m i à n z à i Zòngtòng zài yì cì bù liùxuè de zhèngbiàn zhòng g à o w é n xià q ì p à o le. ^ l è i -f-E bèi tuifàn le. t f t £ - ft S fà rflLflM £ 'ÌÉi f » Il -ing ADJ. y à n l ì z h i z é /'Njiift i>'i: fàffi-M f * 3 c à n g b à i de £ fi tfj p è n g j i f f [ f t I They launched a —ing attack blood poisoning N.U. xuèzhòngdù (Ìli '}1 if; against American imperialism. T a m e n dui Mèi blood pressure N.U. xuèyà [flL J l{ I He su/fers from dìguózhùyì fàqìle méngliè d e góngjì. IIÌÌÌÌMÌ £ high Tà yóu gàoxuèyà, ji, t i $ ifllJ k 0 bloodshed ['blAdJed] N.U. liùxuè ¡ft JF|L ; shalù >F< rUH^ric-i-. b l i t h e [ b l a i ò ] ADJ. h u à n l è d e i X ' f i Ì f i ; w ù y ó u w ù l ù bloodshot CblAdJat] ADJ. (yànjing) chòngxuè de de 11-lyADV. b l i t z [ b l i t s ] N.C. s h à n d i à n z h à n |Xj i-y, ^ ; t u x i (iRim^itìiM b l i z z a r d [ ' b l i z s r d ] n . C . b à o f è n g x u é $ Jx|, I f bloodstain ['blAd,stein] N.C. xuèjì jfn. Il b l o a t e d [ ' b l o u t i d ) ADJ. CD z h ó n g z h à n g d e ) ] + M W bloodstained ADJ. xuèwù de |f[L (fi "Z f à p à n g d e ' ^ l l t - M bloodstream ['blAd,stri:m] N.C. xuèliù IÌILV/tìl
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® h u r e n d e r e n UJ^ A il^) A
II - e r N.C.
b l u n d e r ['bL\ndar) ••• v.i. CD d i e d i e z h u a n g z h u a n g d e zou i ^ j ^ l l $
iik fc (D s h u h u tfi & ; f a n c u o
J C ^ h i V T . 0 ) yuchun//Tcunhuo d e s h u o c h u jQiy/ra & life m i f , Z z u o c h u n s h t ftk £ chunshi
¡ii^;cuo
i i W
&
• n.C.
( 0
b l u n t ( b U n t ) ••• ADJ. (D d u n d e de
#
^H II ~ a w a y (yin wuzhi// ^
3 shengying d e
® chidun
ft^J;
zhishuai
(?) shi c h i d u n
II-lyADV.
SJcAHil
b l u r [blar) ••• V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-RR-) shi m o h u [blou] B E * N.c.
X da
}] ;daji
T h e a u f f u l n e w s u>as a terrible xiaoxi daji tai d a le. ( o
f ) / / ft j f c ft ' k fft
d e .¿i-'fci-ft • v . T . (D shi d u n l i i i i
JV 2blow
ft
shuhu) shidiao
iCiii
I I - o u t pblou,aut] N.c. 3 ) luntai b a o p o
fjM^fitfc
chusheng de
b l u e b o o k N.c. l a n p i s h u
—ed h i s way
i'lj I T h e u i i n d is —ing hard.
II
fjtM
b l u e b l o o d e d ('blu: . b U d i d ] ADJ. mingmen//guizu
z h a t u d l e xian. i t i ' i
b l o u s e [blaus] • • N.C. nOshi c h e n s h a n ' b l o w [blou] b e » v. p.r. (blew):
."iiljtyl; y o u y u
j&fe
b l u e b e r r y fblu: ,beri] N.C. l a n m e i
ft i t A o
'¡V tot
^ bfc
b l o t t o ['blatou] ADJ. lanzui
W^C; g u a
- s N.U. b e i g u a n
— b u t sincere.
b l o t c h (blat/] N.C. X (pifu) b a n kuai
• N.U. l a n s e
b l u e m o o n N.SING. xiyou d e s h i q i n g ftjj ft [ft ^ f f r f
ij^.1.1?, I T h e
is a — on h i s c h a r a c t e r . N a jian shir shi
episode
you
NT w e i s h e n m e z h e m e b u g a o x i n g ?
— about?
laoddngzhe
'/"pt; x u e d i a n r
) L I T h e r e a r e —s o f blood
E & l t t
W I W h a t are
ft
into
-ed
Ta chengwei
doctor.
ta ffl^t^
#jji£KAM&
:D l a n s e d e
& < i n f o r m . p > j u s a n g d e vJJ.
chubanwu
X kaihua
lilL
jp.
JM-
b l o s s o m ('blasam) ••• N.C. X h u a
II -
i
T a ku d e xiang g e haizi. fife
a child.
i ^ l l ^ J S
canren
II — m i n d e d ADJ. c a n r e n d e
2 bu gongping
(blow)
lettuce,
xianrdu, s h e n g c a i , h e f a n q i e s a n m i n g z h i ' b l u b b e r ( ' b U b a r ] v.i. kuqi
X you xue
rf|L?#?#(ft;
Liuxue c h o n g t u chixu b u d u a n . II -
W
ifll f f
b l o o d y ['bL\di] • • ADJ. (-¡er); f-iesr)
l*Ji Q
S
[f]L ' C
b l o o d v e s s e l N.C. x u e g u a n
¿J>
b l o w n [bloun] p.p. of B L T AB. bacon,
xixuegui I f t rf[L i i b l o o d t h i r s t y ['blAd.esrsti] ADJ. c a n r e n d e
ell for the incumbent. Tóupiào jiéguò kànlài dui xiànrèn guànyuan bùlì. Bodhisattva [,boudrsatv3] n . u . pusà ^ ffi bodice fbadis] n . c . nùshì jìnshèn shàngyi & bodily ['badali] a d j . shèntì de % ; ròuti de a d v . quanbù de £ ¿È ; zhèngtì de
body blow N.c. xiàng duìshòu shàng fùbù dedàji | S ] * r í ± J B í g p f t í T £ bodybuilder N.c. jiànmèi yùndòngyuàn M H 5AW bodybuilding n . u . jiànmèi yùndòng fll i ü s/j body clock n . c . rénti zhóng A f à i t bodyguard ['badi,gard) N.c. bàobiào ( f t í f í ; jìngwèi « f i body language N.c. shènshìyù i ^ ^ ì n body odor n . u . rénti wèi A í ^ ^ ; tichòu $ bodywork ["bad^wark] n . u . chèshèn zhìzào//xiuli bog [bag] •••• N.c. nítáng zhàozé vfí • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) II be bogged down Cpxiànrù nítáng P f j A É ^ I © (shì) tingdùn I Don't get - g e d down on small details. Bié ràng xìjié gèi chànzhù. gij i h Éffl "y H?/ 0 bogey pbougi] See bogy boggle rbagal] v.i. ® chijing G^fà; jingkóng t^í 5 ©yóuyù # c f t ; t u ì s u ó il^fg bogus ['bougas] a d j . jià de wèizào de iffi-W bogy ['bougi] N.c. pi. (-ies) yàoguài ty.Yi 7. b o h e m i a n [bou'hi: migri] ADJ. (wénrén) shènghuó fàngdàngbùji d e ( X A ) í t ¡ £ Mí M ^ R M • n . c . shènghuó fàngdàngbùji de wénrén S t ^ R W i A 'boil [boil] • v. *¿!)fríitnJ. l i bovine fbou,vain] ADJ. X niú de xiàng niú
brandy bra [bra] N.c. xióngzhào fjftj 'brace [breis) ••• v. jiàgù jjlliil II - oneself for zuò hào zhùnbèi lift All é h yìngfu /.iifl I yourself for some bad news. Nì dèi zuòhào huài xiàoxi de zhùnbèi. % ^ ftf- ^ ^ B 2 brace [breis) ••• N.C. X zhichéngwù \ zhizhù -JC t i : 11 wore a neck — after the accident. Shìgù zhihòu. wò dàishangle hù jing. $ tò Z. Jri, i ^ i t h i l f ' f f u 2) dà/fàngkuòhu jz/J.jfó ^/t II -s N.PL. yàchi jiàozhèng gàngsi tào {Aj'Ìft ittrnM bracelet ['breislit] •••• N.C. shòuzhuó bracken ['brcekan] N.u. Òuzhóu jué | jinduàn IFÉ igîzhijïn broccoli ['brakJi/'brakali] N.U. lü càihuà i f Mtt brochure [brou'/ur] N.C. xiàocèzi /hJfJf f broil [broil] V./N.U. X s h à o fâ-, kào yànrè j f c í * Il -er N.C. X xiào kâolû /M-Ç'tf 1 ®shiyú kào bèi de nènji 'broke [brouk] p.t. of (break) 2 broke [brouk] ADJ. méiqián de [ft ; pòchànle de fàj* ( f à 'broken l'broukan] p.p. of (break) 2 broken ['brouksn] BE ADJ. X'duànle de Iff ( [ft ; pòsuì de [ft I Throiu the — glass away. Bà sui bòli réng le. ( « ^ bèiqì
brood [bru:d] • • • N.c. (D tongwo de xiaoniao |n] ifi /]•> % ® (inform. P > tong yi ge jiatfng de haizi [If] — 1 - % Jt! (Hi ft 7" I He has a large ~ to support. Ta you yi da dui haizi yao yanghuo. \% ft - X m t f S tf ? f i . *v.L ® ffl xiaoji 2. chensi vill.S I He's ~ing over his failure. Ta mentou xiangzhe ziji de shibai. ^ H A « «
fl l i
Schuitousangqi
Mik
**< brook [bruk] •••• N.C. xiaohe /|N xiaoxi 4 v.T. rongren ^ I The teacher ~ s no disruption. Laoshi shangke bu rongren darao. ^ broom [bru:m] • N.C. saozhou -f^ffj' II A n e w — sweeps clean. Xin guan shangren san ba huo Iff ' g t i i broth [brae] N.U. routang ^ brothel ['braeal] N.C. jiyuan i i f ^ brother ['brAfiar] BE® N.C. liulanqi ^ liulan shuben de ren ^J
bruise [bru:z] • • • N.C. qing kuai f f iJJ; cashang ^ j j j I He has a big ~ on his brow. Ta de meitou de f f f f - |ft I There's no end to his ~ promises. shang you yi da kuai qing. {fe [ft Irj c t h £ — ± n o • v. shi faqing cashang ^ Tà lilái bù shòu xìnyòng. Ife W ^ ^ ' - l ' j i i ' ! f ì « I He —d his leg in a fall. Ta shuaile yi jiao, •3 dichén de fàf/i fft ; jùsàng de ÍJ1 fft I He's cashangle tui. ( — ¡Kc, ( Hi| „ I a — m a n . Tà shì ge liàodào de rén. fliì "t* Some fruit —s easily. You de shuiguo hen rongyi if\ W À . ® huàile de J>p ( fft I My TV is pengshang. i i ' l f t 7K ^ i H ' t f l i i i t f ^ c Wó de diànshì huài le. ft [ft fa f W ( o £ bù brunch [brAnt/] N.C. zaowucan ')'- ^f- ^ liànxù de ^ j ^ H - f f t © p ò c h à n l e de ffii'/3* ( b r u n e t t e [bru'nct] N.C. hei/he toufa, qian hei pifu [ft ® wàiyu bù biâozhûn de W in ^ fà [ft denOren ^ M ^ t e ^ ^ A I He speaks — English. Tà de Yingyù jièjièbàbà brunt [brAnt] N.u. X chongji f1)1 Jj-; gongji lit ^ l de. II-hearted ADJ. The front line bore the — of the attack. Qianxian shàngxinde {£¡>l>|ft II - h o m e N.C. liyi de jiàtirig shdudangqichong zaodao gongji. h>J i k il ' 1 S $ frlft'^'Jt! f t i l i ' J X ^ i - o Q> zhonghe ^ broker ['broukar] N.C. jingjìrén À ; dàilìrén brush [brA/] BE* N.C. pi. (-es) 0 shuazi WL ' F itS.À ^ maobi H ; huabi 3 xiao chongtu /J ^ brokerage ['broukandy'broukndj] N.U. 0 yòngjin ^ ; zaoyuzhan j W ^ I He's had several —es ffl-fc a j ì n g j ì y è w ù with the law. Ta chile hao ji ci guansi le. ( bronchial ['brarjkial] ADJ, ) Xgengxin S ^ T : bronze [branz] • • • N.U. qingtóng FF^S] IN-C. gaishan I f I / must ~ up (on) my Chinese. qingtóngqì n Îfô ^ Il - m e d a l N.C. ( s p o r t i > Wo dei chongxin jianqi Hanyu. ^"Iff tóngpái c brusque [brAsk] ADJ. culu de - f R ^ W 11-lyADV. II brooch (brout//bru: t/] N.c. pl. (-es) xiôngzhén flfej -ness N.U. íi-
Brussels
69
Brussels TbfAsalz] N. Bùlusài'èr -Ìfì f i M ; I I sprouts N.PL. tàngcài tfj brutal ('bai: tal) • • • ADJ. cànrén de ; xióngbào de 11-lyADv. brutality [bru'teelati] N.U./C. pi. (-ies) bàoxing ^è f f brute (bru:t) N.c. cànrén de rén fft À •ADJ. yémàn de 5fiSi W Il ~ force N.C. mànlì 'M t i brutish ['bruiti/] ADJ. cùyé de fjlSfi'fó; cànrén de bubble ['bAbal] • • N.C. Xqìpào ' Xhuànxiàng Ì] • v.i. I màopào I' ìèì 2 shui gugu de liu /KìH V H J M 1 xìngfèn II bubbly ADJ. (•¡er); (-test) Il - bath N.C. pàomòyù FÀJ^'/FF II ~ economy N.u. pàomò jingjì i i i ' ^ i i 'iff II ~ gum N.C. pàopàotàng tfìftiiflS 'buck (bAk] • • • N.C. (zoo.i)]> gónglù/yàng/tù £ W T - / % L • ADJ. gòng de IV fój 2 buck [bAk] • • • v.j. (mà, dd.) gòng qi bèi tiàoqi • V.T. fànkàng I You can't — the system. NT bùnéng qiàngxing fànkàng zhège zhìdù. \'\s ^ fà 11 Hi i * i^ij 8 Il ~ Up shi zhènfèn jit ftè & I Our team's victory has —ed up our spirits. Wò dui de shèngTi shi wómen qingxù gàozhàng. $ ffl IJ'k l'J ilii f ^ N t M « o 3 buck [bAk] • • • N.C. Méiyuàn £ I He's alwcys looking for ways to make a quick Tà zóngshì xiàngfàngshèfà zhuàn diànr róngyì qiàn. & & .ti h ft m m a1d b u c k [bAk] N.siNC. Il pass the - tuixiè zérèn Jft i){" I Bureaucrats constantly pass the —. Guànliàomen zóngshì tuixiè zérèn. 'B
bulletin J
buff (bAf] N.c aihaozhS i f & I He's a calligraphy —. Ta shi ge shufa aihaozhe. {•)})
buffalo ['bAf9,lou] •••• N.c. pi. (buffalol-es) shuiniu ;fc buffer ['bAfar] •••• N.C. huanchongqi ^ • V.T. huanchong ^ II — zone N.C. huanchong diqu ^ F f i f e l x ; 'buffet [ba'fei] •••• N.c. zizhucan |=j fijj ^ 11 stuffed myself at the Wo shijinr chi zizhucan. 2
buffet C'bAfit] V.T./N.C. X d a J]'; tui ^
Zbodou
1«4 buffoon [ba'fu:n] N.c. xiaochou /Jn_LL bug [bAg] • • • N.C. CD chouchong 'ii-ife.: xiao chongzi 'hiil T 2 (inform. D> bingjun 3 mi kuang I He's a camera Tà shi ge shèyïngmi. i f e ^ ' t * ^ gòuzào rènzhèn de zuò iA l'i itk itò I You must — down ^àS BE to your studies. Nì dèi rènzhèn xuéxi le. ifa'fà ìK building ('bildin] ® N.C. X lóufàng fô ti'?-'] r o II - u p fi hào ànquàndài fri'it; (D liùlànghàn jjft ÍX 2)lànhàn Ifft'/X.; yóushòuhàoxiàn de rén ¡ff W W À I S o m e ~ s a r e beyond saltation. Yòude érliúzi bùkéjiùyào. fé [ft ZI ÍÍÍL - f 6J
ìadj. zhìliàngdide JgilH<t •v.i.
yóudàng
Il — around yóushòuhàoxiàn
« M b u m p [bAmp] •• v.i. (D zhuàngji fi-¡È" @ diànbò de xingshí Í Q J Í i S i f e Í T ^ # n . c ® zhuàngji fé ffr ® lùmiàn shang bùping de dìfang S § ¡ 0 _h ^ ^ [ f t i é ^ ' ® (zhuàngchù de) zhóngkuài tÌ3 II -y ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) bùping de ^ II — into (inforni, P > CD òuràn yùjiàn M iti J E 11 —ed into him yesterday. W ò zuótián pèngjiàn t a l e . ^ O ^ ^ t í É J S U f e T o © zhuàng zài I J —ed into the wall. W ó zhuàng zài qiàng shang. $ j f £ J g ± „ Il - off (inform, P > (D shàsì tuikài f f t f f ' b u m p e r ['bAmpar] •••• n.c. qìchè bàoxiàngàng ft £ ft P& 4 1 I The c a r - is bent. Che de bàoxiàngàngwánle. lit o — c h è yi liàng jiè yi liàng ÌSfè— 2 b u m p e r fbAtnpar] •••• a d j . tèda de $ ift ; fèngfù de tá I W e had a - crop last year. Women qúnián Iiángshi dàfèngshòu. il l " È ^
« f t * « ,
bumpkin ['bAmpkin] N.c. (derog.J!£> xiàngbalào b u n [bAn] •••• N.c. xiáo yuán miànbào /,M3| 3 5 ÍÜ b u n c h [bAnt/] •• n.c. CD shù jfc ; chuàn ^ ; kün íffl ® (inform. P > yi qún — yi bang — fi? • v. chuán/kün qílai bundle pbAndal) •• n.c. (Dkùn JH; shù ^ ; b à o 1 Is this — o f clothes yours? Zhè bào yifu shì ni de ma? P^r? $ bàoguò tì & yi dà bì qiàn — X ^ ' f i @mòuzhóngrén J t ^ À la—ofneruesshénjing
jìnzhàng de rén # ti ¿ & ffò À • v.t. kùn fffl ;
bào I I - u p 0 ) kün qílai f f f l i S ^ I Please — up these old newspapers. Qing bà zhèxiè jiù bàozhl kùn qílai. ® chuàn de nuànhuo Biffi bung(bAr]ln.c. (tóng)sàizi •v.T.sàizhù S t t b u n g a l o w ['bA^gajou] N.C. pingfàng -fbungle rbArjgsl] v. aizhìlànzào t&ifiij I Be careful not to — this job. Xiàoxin bié bà zhè huór
zuòzà le. / J n J E Ü vS JLftjcfi®r « • N.C.
zàogào de gòngzuò f § è*J X ft^ 11-rN.c.zuòshì bènzhuò de rén f f t ^ ^ f i l j f t t l À bunion fbAnyan] n.c. münángyán f í | j f
£ ' b u n k [bAr)k] •••• n.c. G) (huòchè// lúnchuán) chuàngwèi ( i k A&) ft: l ì @ shuangcéngchuàng zhóng de yi céng ^ X M J ^ 4 1 W — M I D o you prefer the upper or loiuer NÌ xihuan shàngpù hàishi xiàpù. {fr ^ $ X Ü i í ^ T f l o •v.i.guòyè ì i t ^ I / -ed a t my friend's last night. W 6 zuówàn shuì zài wó
bursar pengyoujia. ^ B ^ B ^ B i i . ^ f j IIb e d n.c. shuangcengchuang M M 2 b u n k [bA^k] •••• N.U. (inform. P > konghua I Nonsense'. W h o said "History is - " ? Huch6! Shuishuo "Lishishi wujlzhitan"? Sflfit
¿L&jtmzw. bunker ['bAnksr] N.C. (D dibao itfeM (2> ( s p o r t ( g a o ' § r f u qiuchang) shakeng ( J ^ / f . bunny f'bAni] N.c. pi. (-ies) (zoo.z^j> xiao tuzi / J ^ ^ 7buoy fbu:i] N.C. 0 f u b i a o ^ji I Ships should pass to the left of the —s. Lunchuan yinggai cong fubiao de zuobian tongguo. ^ f p l i Y i ^ M . ' / ? ^ AlJii^iSii» ® jiushengquan U c i f f l •v.i. I I - u p Oshifuqi l ^ i f i a ®guwu g i f t . I His kind remarks - up my hopes. Ta de yi fan haoxin hua huanqile wo de xiwang. ^ f^I — § buoyancy ['boiansi] n.u. (D full t l kuaihuo t ^ y S 3 (gupiao) jiage huisheng (}J$ buoyant ['boiant] a d j . (D y6u full de ^ i ? t i W @ yukuai de ffiMfcfft 11-lyADV. burden Tbardan] •• n.c. (Ddarizi i M f guanliao ' B ' l i i II-ic [.byura'kraetik] a d j . II-ism n.u. burgeon fbardssn] n.c. nenya •v.i. (Dfaya "fc-% @(xunsu)fazhan ( i f i i i ) ^ H burger fbsrgar] S e e hamburger burglar fbsrglar] •••• n.c. daozei S M II — alarm N.C. fangdao jingbaoqi P ^ S ^ t B H I I — p r o o f a d j . fangdao de pfigEft) burglarize ['barglar,aiz] v.t. daoqie burglary fbarglsri] N.C./U. pi. (-ies) toudao burial ('berialj ••• N.C./U. maizang ¿ 1 ^ burly rbsrl] a d j . 0 jieshi de kuiwu de M i t W màicàng Il~ oneself in sth. zhuànxinzhìzhì de zuò móu shì Ìfc • H f e i f t ^ ^ Il ~ the h a t c h e t tingzhi zhéngchào W i k W b u s (bAs] • N.C gónggòng qìchè £ ^ II -boy N.C. cànguàn qingligóng fétÌÌfif J ? . I I I driver N.C. gónggòng qìchè siji £ ^ ^ II - station/stop N.C. gónggòng qìchézhàn £ IT n m b u s h [bu/] • N.c./u. pi (-es) guànmùcóng fH A hK II -y ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) CD càomù cóngshéng de J ^ M . & l f t (; jìnjin i'HiZ I / have ~ two dollars. Wò zhìyòu liàng Méiyuan. R W ffi J c « Il ~ for yàobushì ^ ^ ^ I — for .your advice, I'd have failed again. Duòkufle ni de jiànyì, yàoburàn wò yòu dèi shibài. £ ^ X W W iì • 5 ^ M Ìfe butcher ['bui/ar] • N.C. (Dtùfu mài ròu de rén (2)guìzishòu E1! P ¥ •V.T. (D tuzài ®cànshà ®nòngzào # Ì F II-y N.U. butler ['bAtlar] N.C. nàn guànjià ^ ^ 'butt [bAt] •••• N.C. Q qiàngtuó t è f t I His n a m e is on the ~ of the gun. Qiàngtuó shang kèzhe tà de mingzi. ± % ^ & ^ „ (D yàntóu I He p u t out the — in the ashtray. Tà bà yàntóu qiàmiè zài yànhuigàng li. {È JE jt,- Yt\ 2
butt [bAt] •••• N.C. dà tòng A ffi butt [bAt] •••• N.C. (Dbà $E; shèji mùbiào ® xiàobing I He's the ~ of our jofees. Tà shì wòmen qùxiào de duìxiàng. iè m m n m ì & o 4 butt [bAt] •••• V./N.C. yòng tóu ding/zhuàng MI é ^ Ì D I / f l I He's ~ i n g his head against a wall of opposition. Tà yùshàngle qiàngdà de fànduì shìli. I l - i n Con sb.) chàzui II — into chàshòu f H ^ - ; gànshè 3
b u t t e r TbAtar] BE* N.U. huàngyóu H f t t j •V.T. tu huàngyóu i ^ ^ t i È II -fingers N.PL. (D nàbuwén dóngxi de rén ^ ^ & E W À Q) cùxindàyì de rén f i j S W À II ~ u p fengcheng butterfly rbAtar,flai] • • N.c. pi. (-ies) d) hudié t K J ^ @ qingfu de rén ® diéyóng j f ^ C b u t t o c k fbAtak] N.C bàn ge pìgu II -s N.PL. pìgU MAS b u t t o n pbAtan] BE* N.C (Dniùkòu M f P ànniù f ^ l f l • v . (Ddìngniùkòu Ì T Ì f i Ì P 0)kòushang f P _ h II -hole N.C kòuyànr f P l R J L buttress ['bAtns] N.C. y a n y ù
iti
b y z a n t i n e [ ' b i z a n . t a i n / ' b i z a n , ! ! : n ] ADJ. s i b à n d e
II c a j o l i n g l y ADV. II -
sb. into doing sth.
hóngpián móurén zuó móushi fc
^ car.
I He ~d
h i s father
P f t - ^ : góuyín B j t ^ J^ Aíift M
i n t o l e t t i n g h i m drive
the
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cake
73
Canada
tàkàichè. rih callous i'keelas] ADJ. léngmò wuqing de X: ti'i Ìft I The ~ slaughter of people amounted to iiri-'-o 1 genocide. Zhèzhóng dui rénmin de cànkù tushà cake [keik] BE* N.C. X dàngào 3Ì bing T# shì mièjué zhóngzu de xingwéi. j i H1 ^J" A l^i Ìft kuài I a — of soap yì kuài féizào ^ S S T Ó ^ J É ' J C F F T L T ^ W I R ^ . I L - L Y A D V . IL II a piece of - róngyì zuò de shir Jy ft) ^ -ness N.U. J l I This assignment is a piece of Zhè xiàng góngzuò shì xiàocàiyidié. ì * Ij/{ _L it- /J ^ — callow ['kaelouj luòtuo I He has a cold, ~ mind. Tà dàirén wuqing, cameo ['kaemi,ou] N.c. X fudiào bàoshi góngyuxinjì. flkfàÀ^trl J&-f'CmI*. rZ mingxing kèchuàn Hjj M. K I The star calculus['kaelkyalas)N.u. Ci)wèijifèn fnh had a ~ role as a mailman. Zhège mingxing fyVir % jìéshi ¿tfff kèchuànle yi ge yóuchài de juésè. ì^ "t" ^ calendar ['kaelsndsr] •• N.C. rìll \\f)j II - year rìlì •t. r ^ t é m t f r f t i i * . niàn 11 jjj camera ['kaemra] BE* N.C. zhàoxiàngjì ^'/ftìflL II l calf [kaef] •••• N.c. pi. (calves) xiàoniu /J ^ 'f'• ; niudu •man N.C. pi. (-men) shèyingshi jj^'Jift II off/on '1-4* ~ zài jìngtóu wài/nèi -frfóa A^h/r^J 2 calf [kief] •••• N.C. pi. (calves) xiàotuìdù / M ! H± camouflage ['kcemaflas] N.u. Xwèizhuàng ^ J ^ ; caliber ['kaelabar) N.U. X kòujìng p càigàn yànshì ititfi (^micàifù •V.T. yànshì ÌfgÌ'ffj; wéizhuàng A I "; nénglì HÉ ti camp [ksemp] • N.C. X yingdì fi itì ; lùying dì calibre See caliber % jùnying I This militai^ — calipers ('kaelsparzj N.PL. kàchi K calisthenics [,kaetes'9eniks] N.PL. jiànshèncào has one thousand soldiers. Zhèige junying yòu yfqiàn ming shìblng. j l Is- % fé fì - • f t i 1 ' jìànmèicào M ^ f é jr- 0 •v.i.zhàying lùying '^i I We —ed 'call [kal] • N.C. X huhàri (shèng) % diànhuà f |_L i i Szhàohuàn ft hào2hào near the river for tu>o uieefes. Wómen zài hébiàn lùyingle liàng ge xingqi. ^ jf J ^ /»/ j^J % f y - f i ® bàifàng U ifj 2call [kal] • V.t. X dà diànhuà J ]' Hi ìfi I - me WhMWio II-fire N.C. góuhuò ^ A; yinghuó fé-X II-ground N.U. lùying dì % 'n itfa, Il ~ out tomorrow. Mingtiàn gèi wò dà diànhuà. A 'n II-site N.C. lùying dì 'n Itfe in -ft-fi Ft! Vi o 3 mingjiào I What's this qù lùying A -ed? Zhè dóngxi jiào shénme? jjc fo [ig Hi| {|• £ ? Il go -ing qù lùying h % '¡ri II summer ~ N.C. xiàlìngying H ^ ' i S 3 hànjiào n$Nlj: huhàn Nf 3. zhàokàì ft campaign [kaem'pein] •• N.C. X zhànyì /{-; hàozhào ft I - a meeting zhàokài huìyì X yùndòng j à ¿Jj r $ jìngxuàn huódòng S k IX •v.i. X jiào M|; niàoming iS ÌÈ zJj •v.i. X jìngxuàn 2 cànjià huò '2: bàifàng ££ ì^ Il-er N.C. X hùjiàozhé Uffli] gào yùndòng # jjllajcirt S zuòzhàn ft. dà diànhuà de rén f J ' ^ ii" ffà À ^ fàngkè Afe II -er N.c. ìA Il - for Xxuyào mi tichàng io 2, huyù nf D J- || ~ in sick dà diànhuà qing camphor ['kaemfar] N.u. zhàngnào campus ('kéempas] •• N.c. xiàoyuàn Yì H bìngjià ÌJ'itlìi 1 ! ìrHWÌIx II - off qùxiào fe 'can [kasn/kan] • AUX. p.t. (could) X nénggòu HÉ $ I I - o n Xfàngwèn iftl'nj: bàifàng ff-ìA'l è$; huì è I ~ you use chopsricfts? Ni huì yòng The delegation —ed on the mayor. Dàibiàotuàn kuàizi ma? ^ è Jtì U f n 4? ® yuànyi ftìl/S fàngwènle shìzhàng. iX. ¿i i/j |n] { rfi [k a Z jiào . . . fàyàn ntj • • • % ,Y | The teacher -ed I - you help me? Néng bàngbàng wò de màng ma? Ì U f f i f j W t ì t O T ? 3 kéyi p f ^ ; yùnxù [lift on him again. Làoshi yòu jiào tà fàyàn. j t i^" I Vou — go noui. Ni xiànzài kéyi zóu le. \/\ j X N itii ' è l'i' o II - up X zhàohuàn ft nft MfrMUAi io t xiàngqì ^ ¿ d lion ~ dàimìng f^iin 2can [kaen] • N.C. X guàntou bought two call box N.C. góngyòng diànhuàting M H i id-s of soup. Wó màile liàng guàn guànzhuàng de eali girl N.c. yìngzhào nOlàng tèi ft U.
tàng. tòilJi ^ M . calligraphy [ka'ligrafi] N.U. shufà 45 /Ì'I bìjì L^I^Ì jiànyù iSiÌ^; làofàng ìfs II — opener N.C. kàiguànqì / f M ^ calling ('kalir)l N.c. zhiyè IflI Jk ; hàngyè \ f i k I 3can [kaen] V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) A ffl I She is a very the horse bénmòdàozhì ^ 1?] il - person. 2Ta shi ge fuyou tongqingxin de ren. carte bianche ['kart'blanf] N.u. quénquàn 'è+X: iÉMtiïflffitiU-WÀ. zìyóu chuli quàn ftl itbi^.JX I The army was carnage ['kamid3] N.u. I cànshâ VI; ; tiishâ IX given - infightingthe guerrillas. Zhèi zhl junduì ,f< Schéngduideshitï )£ i f W f ^ m i e battle zài tóng yóujiduì zuòzhàn shì shòumìng kéyi zìyóu resulted in appalling Zhànyì yi shihéngbiànyé xingdòng. j i Ì PA ft f^ ì t Ì " \K ' W- & BÌ ruàngù fy ; sèqing de feitflft carnation [kar'nei/an] n.c. kàngnàixin fj)ì fl-icuìgù U f f carton ['kartan] •••• N.C. yìng zhihé f i Qfc fX r>® carnival fkamaval] n.c. kuénghuàn(jié) i t $ ) cartoon [kar"tu: n] •• n.c. 0 mànhuà v^iÌMj carnivore ["kama.var] n.c. shiròu dòngwù ^ [Ì] % dònghuàpiàn cj) liij ) V urn cartridge ['kartnd3] •••• n.c. dànyào tòng ¿tj p' carnivorous [kar'nivaras] adj. shiròu de [£] [ft carve (karv] ••• v. (])diàokè 2< qiè i)} IIcarol ['keral] N.c. sònggéflfiljflC:zànméishi out nùlì chuàngjiàn % jj Il — up guàfèn carousal (ka'rauzal] n.c. xuànnào de jiùhuì HÏf |\- IF ft ¿b keeps ~ing about the high cost of living. Tà i l - t ' l M A o 3 ànjiàn Mft-. bùting de bàoyuàn shénghuó fèiyong tài gâo. ànlì ^i^J II ~ study gè'àn yànjiu//diàochà ^ R//ÌMM II a ~ in point xiàngguàn shìlì caipenter ['karpantar] •• N.C. mùjiang /fc |jf. Jk&m II in any - wulùnnihé Hi» carpentry ['karpantri] N.c. mùgông héngyè X ~ (of/that) jiàshi i'iì ; ruguò ftui^ Un - of iTJk carpet ('karpitj • n.c. 0 dìtàn I É Ì 2 fùgài wù rain, the game will be canceled. Ruguò xiàyù. jiù lto IS M. #5 • v.T. fùgài $ £ IA light snoui -ed the huì quxiào bisài. ill!*i-Tl*i, & è M ià ground. Dìmiàn shang fugàile yi céng bao xué. Il in this/that — jìràn shì zhè/nàyàng [iJt /ij|> jiàshi zhè/nàyàng de huà ^¿l'ii ft Jn;S: :' V!*, W ì i II (just) in ~ yifàngwànyi VÀf>ìjJ} — carriage ['kend3l be** n.c. 0 mâché '-j 4'2case [keis] • N.c. xiàngzi Ìm "f": hézi IX jf2 kèchè chèxiàng fy.jfà carrier ['keriar] •• n.c. 0 yùnhuò rén iii ift J\ cash [kae/1 •• N.u. xiànjln M ^ \ Are you parying in % dàìjùnzhé '3? hangkòng mùjiàn M Ir ~ or by check? Nt shì fù xiànjin hàishi fù zhipiào. ^ ie U i H l ^ i f M f j - i ^ . •v.T. duìxiàn zhipiào Ì I Can you — a check for one carrion ['kerisn] n.u./adj. fùlàn de ròu (de) /¡SJ hundred dollars? Nin néng duìxiàn yi zhàng yHDài M mm kuài de zhipiào ma? i t tÉ & M - ^ - tì" ^ W carrot ['kerat] • n.c. huluóbo A)] h carry ('keri] • 3rd pers.sing. (-ies): p.t., p.p. (-ied) Jl Mr "'i? Il - account n.c. xiànjin zhànghù fe ^ Il ~ crop N. C . jingjì zuòwù v.T. (Dyùnzài yùnsòng I TTiis truck can ~ one thousand kilograms. Zhè liàng Ìftif-Wì II-flowN.C.xiànjinliuzhuàn//shóuyì jjjl ^ 'ifikkll^ II ~ payment N.c. xiànjin fùkuàn kàchè de zàizhòngliàng shì yiqiàn góngjin. j i i l t ì ^ l i ^ Il - register N.c. xiànjin chùnàji f!il ^tiào flfe; bèi fh bân kang i l $ 'xiédài I You can't — that on the piane. Ni bùnéng bà cashew ['kae/u: ] n.c. yàoguò nàge dòngxi dàishang fèiji. 4< ffé }E S|5 i* Th cashier [kae'/ir] •• n.c. chunà ft tfi ; shóuyinyuàn ìJÌÌH bì II-'s check n.c. yinhàng zhipiào ^ U W h~MJL $dàiyòu ^frjuyóu HWl This matter ~ies great importance. Zhè jiàn shì jùyóu zhòngyào yìyì. j * ^ H W Hi ^ & X » cashmere ['kse3rrur] n.u. yàngróng ^ ; S chuansòng ; chuànbó S kândèng kàisimi fijfê Dzhîchêng £ I There's enough food casing ['keisirj] n.c. wàiké bàozhuàng {U to ~ us through the u>inter. Women yòu zugòu de liângshi guòdòng. # if J # jtÈ ^ Wftk& i i casino [ka'si: nou) n.c. duchàng ty&ìfa o r$J chushòu mòuzhòng shângpïn ff1, "f^t ^ cask [kaesk] n.c. tòng ^ ; jiùtòng I'h f^ i'ih I Do you — digital cameras? Nimen diàn casket ['kaeskit] n.c. 0guàncai fl'i+Ì Xxiàzi mài shùmâ xiàngji ma? fàffJtà' (• ; shóushìhé tì i'fft i l n^? • v.i. (shêngyin, qiàng-pào, dd.) chuéndào ll-onjìxùzuò m casserole ['kaesa.roul] n.c. 0 shàguó 0 ^ ; t^ltt: jiânchi xiàqu iËÎ^T h II - out shishl zhèngguò 2> shàguòcài '^fîfe; wànchéng cassette [ks'set] •• n.c. cidài(hé) { ¡ ¿ ^ ( u ) H ~ /chit II ~ through wànchéng player N.C. héshì dànfàngji i l xK. tò +JI ')€ hi II be -ied away wànghûsuoyi f-pjj IX
«
77 ' c a s t [keestj • • N.C. X' tóu J x ; zhì Z mùzi f : móxing ^ I His a r m is in a —. Tà d e g è b o d à l e shigào. i t ì f ó j M W f T Ì f F » • V.T. p.f., p.p. (cast) v% t ó u J J ; zhì pào M I The ship ~s anchor at dawn. Z h è sou c h u a n zài p ò x i à o shi p à o m à o . U M ^ i M B ' f ^ W o Z zhùzào i n .1 t ó u s h è I T h a t —s a new light o n t h e case. N à g e ànzi chuxiànle yixiàn xln d e shùguàng. W t f fo M f - M M ® )to ll-awayADJ./N.C. X c h é n g c h u à n y ù n à n d e (rén) j f i i f l f t i M i t f K A ) @ bèi p à o q ì d e (rén) M à t f f ó J ( À ) Il ~ i r o n N.U. zhùtiè m % IIoff ADJ. bèi diuqì d e J - fi- (ft I They g i v e t h e i r —off clothes to the poor. T à m e n b à b ù y à o d e yifu sònggéi q i ó n g r é n . i t k i i J i B ^ ^ f f l - f c l M j * ÌÙUAc • n.U. fèiqìwù I k f f t y ) 2 c a s t (kaest) • • N.U. q u a n t i y à n y u à n £ i^i c a s t e [kaest] n.U. X (Yìndù) zhòngxìng zhìdù (t|J J £ ) 1+ M i P \ t s h è h u ì d é n g j i zhìdù f i è % ìk rli'J I i ' m repelled by t h e - system. W ó h è n y à n w ù s h è h u ì d é n g j i zhìdù. ffi. fi £ ^ ÌU W o c a s t i g a t e ['kaest 9,gei t] v.T. X c h é n g f à (ij ; biàndà 'Zyànlì piping ¡Jjftt i f c a s t l e ['kaessl] • n.C. c h é n g b à o itìc g ù b à o j * j" c a s t o r oil ['kasstsr,oil] N.U. b ì m à y ó u Jfà vtì c a s t r a t e ['kaes.treit] v.T. y à n g è fej^ij c a s u a l ['kae3ual/'kae3W9l] • • ADJ. X ó u r à n d e ^ lYj I W e have only — c o n t a c t s . W o m e n zhishì ò u r à n l i a n a yixià. i f ] K JL: JfX f 2suiyìde fefifój;wuyìde Jc.&lft — To I a — remark suikóu s h u ó d e h u à fifi n IÌ*J i i 3 linshi d e l|(ii 0-j" [fó ; d u à n q i d e Ì l i }!|| [ft I This is a ~ j o b . Z h è shì g e linshi g ó n g z u ò . j i -f* 'lui B ' t - L f H « 11-lyADv. | | - n e s s N . u . l l ~ w e a r N . u . biànzhuàng ^ ; xiùxiànfu ( j ; |*J IJK c a s u a l t y ['kaejus!ti/'kae3wsiti] • • • n.C. pi. (-ies) X s h à n g - w à n g ( r é n y u à n ) \'f} [L'( A 14 ) I Ciuilian c a s u a l t i e s exceeded m i l i t a r y c a s u a l t i e s . Pingmin shàng-wàng rénshù chàoguòle junrén. tJ f % A . rZ sùnshi Wi A c a t [kaetj b e « N.C. m à o liu II - b u r g l a r N.c. qièzéi Il -cali n.C. x ù s h è n g hè dàocài II - n a p N.C. kèshuì l à 8 $ • v . i . p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) d à kèshuì f J ' i i t U $ Il - w a l k N.C. ( q i à o s h à n g ) xiàxiào t ó n g d à o (•fff J J ^ / J ^ ì É Ì Ì , c a t a c l y s m ['kaet9,kliz9m] N.u. z a i n à n dà b i à n d ò n g A 'A' ¿/J c a t a c o m b s ['ka2t9,koirmz] N.PL. dìxià lingmù itiì T P M c a t a l o g ['kaetslag] • • n.C. m ù l ù U ^ c a t a l y s t ['kaetalist) n.C./U. X c u i h u à j ì I t i i t . tf'J Z c ù c h é n g m ò u s h ì d e yinsù ^ c a t a p u l t t'kaeta.pAlt) N.C./U. d à n g ò n g X tànshè Z xùnsù c h é n g g ò n g He —ed i n t o fame overnight. Tà yi y è ife-^ijJttio c a t a r a c t ['kaetaraekt] N.C. X p ù b ù
^ ^ •v. iBiil/'JtÌ/jl chéngming. ^
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c $ 1H % 4-'. {i o iV T. zhùchi 4-, I Who ufiH — the meeting? Shui is ceremonial [.strrt'mounial] ADJ. liyi de fL 1>I zhùchi huiyi? i t + . Î ^ s i X ? (ft; lljiéxìng de ÌLtittW I That government chairman ['t/erman] • N.C. pi. (chairmen) zhuxi position is largely Nàge zhèngfu zhiwèi II chairperson Ft/er,parsan) N.C. huiyi jibénshang shi liyixìng de. Sii ¡ft (ff W t ì S + zhuchirén chalk [t/ak] BE» N.U. fénbï f^ % I Use green ceremonious [,s£ra'mounias] ADJ. ® lóngzhòng de — on the chalkboard. Yông lu fènbi zài hèibàn FÉlÈltt @ jiàngjiu lìjié de ll-ly shàngxië. ffliWêÉM..h^c II -board ADV. N.C. hêibân II ~ up v. (zài zhàng shàng) ceremony ['ser^mouni] •• N.C. pi. (-ies) diànli H- jixià "F I ~ up this purchase to my IL; yishì •N.U. lìjié II without ~ personal account. Bà zhè bi màijin de zhàng ji zài bùju lìjié de ^tf]-fL ift wôsirénzhànghùshang. Î È i â ^ ^ i â W f l è i f i certain ['saltan] BE* ADJ. ® kéndìng de H ^ M : quèxìn defiftiàftvlI ~ he's lying. Wò kéndìng challenge ["t/aeland3) •• N.C. (D tiàozhàn tà zài sahuàng. $ r fé itì £ Hfr ifli o ® bìràn de Nï jiêshôu tà de tÀ fój (3) móugè £ -f- : móuxiè ^ | They ^ I m i l you accept his tiàozhàn ma? ffcg^flfa W^^niJ? ^ jiànjù object to — clauses. Tàmen bù zàntóng móuxiè de gôngzuô ^ Ë ^ X i l " ' •V.T. Xtiàozhàn tiàokuàn. N -ly • i^c d tichû yiyi ^ ^ IHe -d^iouruersion INTJ. dàngran ^ì f& ; mèi wènti Ì5 Ì°1 {¡=£1 I Can 1 of what happened. Duîyu suô fàshéng de shi, tà borrow your dictionary?... Wò néng jièyòng du! nî de shuôfa tichûle yiwèn. 'i'^^ PJf ^ ^î W yixià ni de cidiàn ma? Dàngràn kèyì. ftjftHp ffl » , IMfôMiiÎïi-ffiitl r l i R . Il-rN.c. Il T fó fól ì*J A - 1 UÀ J • A D V . Il f o r challenging ADJ. tiàozhànxing de ^ t i M II ~ kéndìng de H AE ÌKl II make ~ bà . .. nòng rise to the - (Dyingzhàn jiP/î^ 2)shànyù yingfu qingchu flS- • fuzâjûmiàn ^ ^ ^ f f ^ ^ ^ i S Î certainty ['sananti] ••• N.C. pi. (-ies) bìràn de shì ic (ft II cheekily adv. cheer [t/ir] • n.c. huanhu i'K I'f; hecai I We gave a big ~ for our team. Wdmen wei women dui gaosheng hecai. -f^^ ft I'^j%''/ 0 • N.U. zhenfen ^ r ^f: gaoxing /(• v.i. hecai huanhu II-ful • • adj. X kaixin de Jp (ft X zhenfen renxin de ^ chauvinist ['/ouvinist] n.c. shawenzhuyizhe "/'J-' ^ A (ft; shi ren yukuai de i I He ~s on his u;ife. Ta dui ta taitai buzhong. 1 zhanzheng yizhi shi ge weixie. -T-"t " — A it't'MEH-.fr o • n.c. huaxue zhipin//yaopin 'check[t/ek)• v.t. Xjiancha +$;£;hedui i^jNu//^Jnu 11-lyADV. II — weapon N.C. huaxue I ~ my translation, please. Qing jiancha yixia wo de fanyi. ^ - T # ( f t f f l i i » ^zhizhi wuqi rjiijlh; kongzhi 3dagou •v.i. chemist fkemist] • • N.C. huaxuejia itl'f-"^.' chemistry ['kemistri] • N.u. huaxue it.'Tjiancha ^ &; hedui • N.C. jiancha ^ ^ •n.u. kongzhi f^ifiij II - in v.i. ban zhusu// chemotherapy (,ki: ma'Oerapi] N.u. dengji shouxu ^ i i i t e V / M l i ^ II—in huaiiao 1t.Tr (counter) n.c. Oiiguan//jichang) dengjichu (jjf( cheque [t/ek] • See 2checfe i ' M l ^ i ) ^ i i i ^ : q i a n t a i iij'n II ~ off jiancha cherish ['t/en/] ••• v.t. X zhenxi zhen'ai hou da jihao tr/ ic! -'4 I ~ off the items & 11 ~ these historical records. Wo hen you have verified. Ba ni heduiguo de xiangmu zhen'ai zhexie fishi wenjian. f ^ i ^ f ^ ^ ¡J} huashang jihao. i l M M M H f f t ^ U JJiJ I. id • t X i t « ^huainian - ^ - t
cherry
82
cherry ["t/eri) N.c. yingtào cherub ft/crab] N.C. là % chloroform ['klDra.form] N.U. fangsi I T h a t guy s u r e h a s houyanwuchi.
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J ? M. Jc S i t .
CIA civil service 84 CIA ai'ei] AB. Central intelligence Agency circumvent (¿arkam'vent] V.T. huibi [fi] Zhóngyàng Qingbàoju ff' ifetffÌR fà raoguo I He constantly schemes to — cicada [si'keida] N.C. chan the law. Ta zdngshi shefa raoguo falii. ^ cider ['saldar] N.u. pingguò jiu ^ $ m m m m . cigar (si'gar) •• N.C. xuèjià ^ circus ['sarkas] ••• N.C. maxituan H $ ; maxi biaoyan ife ¡i"j cigarette [.siga'ret] • N.c. xiàngyàn f f ÌH; zhiyàn fKÌW II - holder N.C. yànzui Il ~ lighter cirrhosis (sa'rousas] N.u. ganyinghua Hf tut N.C. dàhuòji I j ' ^ t i l cistern ('sistarn] N.c. (choushui matong) shulxiang cinch [sini/] N.C. róngyì huò yòu bàwò ( i f i i n : zhushuichi t j k f a deshì 'g |y 2% H ÌE M f W The test was a citation [sai'tei/an] n.C. (D yinshu ^ - . Zhè ci kàoshì hào kào de hèn. i Ì f à - ^ ' ì M f 0 biaoyang jiangzhuang ^ ^ I He % fà ÌS « I He's a ~ to win the match. Tà ying won a - for brauery. Ta yinwei ydnggan zhè chàng bisài mèi wènti. ÌÉ tó Ì Ì ^ tt -ÌSf V& shoudao jiajiang. 0 h ti %* cite [sait] •• V.T. X yinshu i i ; yinzheng '?[ cinder fsindar] N.C. luzhà huijìn Pifii II ijE I ~ your source for this quote. QIng tigong Lj| X -block N.C. méizhà zhuan zhe duan yinwen de chuchu. cinema ['sinama] • N.c. diànyingyuàn l^ttiiibo 2biaoyang ^f^j; biaozhang k k i cinnamon ['sinaman] N.U. guìpi 3 as bom - ISO citric acid ['sitnk'aesid] N.U. ningmeng suan BC. Tà shéng zài góngyuànqian dàyuè 150 niàn. » Jim^ì'-nso'^ a citrus ['sitras] N.u. ganju t t ningmeng f r ^ circle ['sarkal] BE» N.C. CD yuànquàn P CITS Afl. China International Trauel Service yuànxingwù P ff^ (Xjituàn ffi ; jiè I 1 ® ® i^T ^ Zhongguo Guoji LUxfngshe H He has a large — of friends. Tà jiào péngyou hèn tt guàng. • v. huànrào pànxuàn ¿ft/jÌE I This road -s the city. Zhè tiào city ['siti] • N.C. pi. (-ies) dushi S)! rfi"; chengshi rfi ll~hallN.c.shizhengting rfiifelT;shizhengfu lù huànrào chéngshì. ì"k # 'fi o circuit fsarkit] •• N.c. 0 xunxing yi zhóu jW f f — civic ['sivik] ADJ. shizheng de rfj'jf^ ^ ; gongmin JS| (elee.4l> diànlù xiàrilù de £ t^ W I it's your — duty to vote. Toupiao circuitous [sarlcyu: itas] ADJ. (Dyuhuide j f [fi] fft ; xuanju shi ni de gongmin yiwu. tx ^ iit ^ M' ifc ràoxing de J'fft Z jiànjiè de |PJ fft circular ['sarkyalar] •• ADJ. (D yuànxing de $ civil ['sival] •• ADJ. 0 gongmin de £ ^ ; fó) $ huànrào ér xing de f f Vk fflj fT fól shimin de rfi' H (fi 'Z siwen de % ft^J; 3 yùhui de jj; 0 ffl ; jiànjiè de |a]Ì£fóJ IThfe wenming de X Wj tfi I He is - to her. Ta dui discussion is getting nou^here. Zhè zhòng zhuàn 2ta binbinyouli. jtk tfWi W> H fL« 0) wenzhi quànzi shì de tàolùn débuchu shénme jiéguó. de jtHRW ®minyongde tefflfi^ ® dànhuàngguàn suòqu JU 3 duóqù (shéngmìng) #^^:hèiguàn U t tif ) I The fire -ed hundreds of lives. Zhè chàng clarity ['klerati] ••• N.U. 0 qingchu ipf fé huòzài zàochéng shù bài rén sàngshèng. jjt ift ¡2) qingchè y^ìft; mingjing fl/^fi •k 'k iti h% « C É Ì À f c & . ® xuyào f? 3rd g ; pers.sing. (-es) (D zhuàngji 'clash [klae/] • • v.i. zhide fÉL I There are several matters that ~ I Their su>ords -ed. Tàmen de jiàn pèng my attention. Yòu ji jiàn shir zhide wò zhùyì. fé zàiyiql. I t M i l f l ^ l f t i t — ^chòngtù J l 1 f £ J L 1 à f f l % ì J i & » • N.U. yàoqiu suòpéi I The tuio armies -ed outside the toum. Liàng ft II g ' M W S • n.c. quanti yàoqiu £ jun zài chéngwài jiàofèng. M ^E 0 lay ~ to I jiànchi dui. . . de quànlì IH ^ 3 shijiàn chòngtu Bith the color clairvoyance [kkfvoians] n.u. dòngchàlì ft of the carpet. Chuàngliàn hé dìtàn de yànsè bù clairvoyant [klerVoiant] N.C. yòu dòngchàlì de rén xiétiào. W f t T i n l É & f t J M f e W ì H . 2 fé ÌH clash [klae/] • • N.U./C. pi. (-es) (D zhuàngji shèng l clam [klaem] n.c. bàng gèli fcjtfl II M Ì - ^ ; pèngji shèng ®bùhé -shell N.C. bèiké Ul -jt bù xiétiào ^n fifr ìJSj ij) chòngtu ^ ^ 2 clasp [klassp] ••• n.c. Dgòu kòu ®wòshòu clam [klaem) v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-mm-) Il ~ up jùjué shuóhuà ffi^È Ì^ÌS; biàn ÌM^; yóngbào fflifi •v.t. (Dyòngbào ffl jinwò % Uf I We —ed hands in friendship. chénmò $ V/L I They all -med up when Women 'jinwò duifàng de shòu biàoshì yòuyì. questioned. Tàmen bèi zhìwèn shì dóu jùjué (2)kòuzhù fp kaikóu. m m m * ] n ^ m m n a „ fi clambake ['klaem,beik] N.c. D hàibin class [klaes] • N.c. d jièji MìÌS.-, jiècéng yècàn '}% 5T ^ ® xuànnào de jihuì du ftf] bànji ifEtft; niànji ®lèibié ^^ij; iti è (chuàn huò fèiji piào) jibié (l&sjÌ^+Jl clamber fklasmbsr] v./n.c. jiànnàn de pànpà IA first— ticket to London, please. Y1 zhàng qù Lundùn de tóudéngcàng piào. — è fé ifà clammy ['klaemi] adj. (-ter): (-¡est) shiléng de • N.u. féngdù fxl I t ; qizhì H ® I ^¡niànhùhude WifflfTO 11 clammily adv. That girl's got real —. Nà nuhàir hèn yòu qizhì. clamor ['klaemarj N.u./c./v.i. xuànnào Pit frjij ; )iÌKféKfà* Il -less adj. méiyòu jiàoxiào j The baby is —ing to be fed. déngji de $ fé ^ t& ffl 11 -y adj. Ying'ér dàshèng jiàozhe yào rén wèi dóngxi chi. yòu pìnwèi de fé pq fìtl ; shfmào de Éfà II ~ action N.u. gòngtóng sùsòng ^ [fj Ì/Ftò II —conscious ADJ. yóu jiéji yishi//juéwù clamp [kleemp] ••• N.C. qiànzi Ìtf-f- •v.t. (Djiàjìn de féWJk&WmSfà ^^;gùding ^qiàngzhi $Jij;yàzhì ft — P\ II — down on zhènyà ^ / k : q ù d ì ffiitftl The classic Cklassik] • • adj. (D dì-yi liu de ft^ ; zuìjià de tìlil^J 2) chuàntòng de i^ìjt authorities —ed down on the demonstration. Òtl ® gùdiàn de "¿fft^j; yòu gudiàn fènggé Dàngju dui shìwèi qunzhòng jinxingle zhènyà. de W Ì T ^ H t & W ® diànxing de H S W « ^ - ^ a ì ì ì - ì t m/Ho • n.c. Oyiliù zuòjià — ' / Ì t f à y ì s h ù j i à clan [klaen] ••• N.C. X dà jiàzu jz ; shizu ft r Z jiézuò mingzhù ^ gudiàn ®bàngpài fff'ìlh jituàn «fcg] zuòjià ¿•Jft.fir^ Il -s n.sing. gù Xilà//Luómà clandestine [klaen'destin] ADJ. mimi de % fft ; wénxué//yùwén H X X'. ànzhóng de fliH'itt 11-lyADV. jingdiàn zhùzuò i i ft clang [klasp] v - fàchu kèngqiàng//dingdàng shèng classical ['klaesikal] • • adj. ® gùdiàn de ¿ f f t fft: 'Mtf^M//!1!Ti fi •N.c. kéngqiàng//dingdàng jingdiàn de f^ftì^I "2 gùdiànshì de tìftjt shèng Q W m ^ P ffà 3 quànwèi de 11-lyADV. I l - m u s i c clank [klaenk] v. fàchu dingdàng shèng ^ {il T n.u. gudiàn yinyuè tV ft g '-'l fi • N.c. dingdàng shèng H J l'j fi classified [ t e a , f a i d ] adj. 0; fènlèi de fr^Éfl; clap [klasp] • • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) (L guzhàng lèibié de jfe S'Jft^lI I'm looking for a job in the — a ì ' i ; pàishòu ¡(if- \The babji -ped its ads. Wò zài fènlèi guànggào shàng zhào gòngzuò. hands. Xiàobàobao pàishòu le. /Ìl «ftMrft-J'.rtlff. ® ¡imi de ttSr 0 % xùnsù chùli jK i l iit f 1 1 The police m —ped him into prison. Jingchà bà tà tòurù classify fkleesaiai] • • v.t. (D fènlèi ft ^ : guilèi jiànyù. g & J B U f e i S A M . •n.c. lièwéi Ì Ì IJ don't believe any of that - . Wò génbén bù jimì y>j -t/i Il classification [rklaesaf9'kei/an] xìn nàxiè huàzhòngquchòng de kònghuà. • • N.U./C. classmate ('kJces,meit] • n.c. tòngbàn tóngxué |W] clapper ['klaepsr] N.C. pàibàn fÉlS; bàngzi mm? civil war n.c. nèizhàn ^ clad (kléed] p.t., p.p. of (clothe) claim [kleim] • • v.t. I shèngchèng fi fft; xuànchèng 'if W I He -s to be an American citizen. Tà shèngchèng tà shì Méiguó góngmin.
classroom
86
classroom ['klaes.ru: m] • N.c. jiàoshì clatter ('klsetar) •••• n.u. (D (dàochà) pèngzhuàng shèng ( 7J 3 0 £ÌÉ I I P ; màtishèng >2) xuànràng Dh BJ| I The boys stopped their ~ when the teacher came into the classroom. Dang làoshi zóujìn jiàoshì de shihou, nànshèngmen tingzhlle xuànhuà. 3 £ Ufi £ iff $ t [ft • V. fàchu pèngzhuàng shèng ^ tìHÌÌÈtS I Don't - .your forks and kniues. Bié bà dàochà pèng de luàn xiàng. )jl] } E 7JXfitÌ#Stn[irU clause [klaz] •• N.c. 1)i£-> tiàokuàn (2) cóngjù M.^3 claustrophobia [.klastra'foubia) N.U. yóubìkóngjù(zhèng) ( M S ^ C f i T O c l a w [kla] •• N.C. (Dzhào /H; (xià, xiè. dd.) qiàn ®shòu i (3) zhàoxing góngjù / f t f f ^ X ft 4 v . zhuà ffjl; siché ftffiih I The hunter u»as badly —ed by the bear. Lièrén bèi xióng yànzhòng zhuàshàng. 5h llin sb.'s - zài mòurénde zhàngwòzhóng É ^ A l f t S t l I 3 d a y [klei] •• N.u. niàntù $ È ± ; t à o t ù |&)± 'clean [kli:n] BE® ADJ. (D qingjié de VFJ tn [ft : gànjìng de X ìty [ft I He changed into ~ clothes. Tà huànshàngle gànjìng yifu. {fef&X. T X ? ^ ^ IR» chunjié de qlngbài de À [ft I He has a — record. Tà de jìlù qìngbài. |ft ìé^iftfìo ® chèdì de f^JJ&lft; wànquàn de ®gànjìnglìluode - f t f M ' J i S l f t •ADV. wànquàn de ^ ^ i f e ; chèdi de ^ U J R i f e l i forgot about it. W ò wàng de yigàn'èrjìng. £ — X — ^ ° Il — c u t ADJ. wàibiào gànjìng zhéngqi de ft ^ X fy g ft (ft I He is a - little boy. Tà shì ge gànjìng zhéngjié de xiào nànhàir. ftìfc^f-ttttftW'hBEUL. Il — s h a v e n ADJ. liàn guà de guàngguàng de 5'J fàitit [ft II ~ sweep N.U. (Dqingsào ' / r f f X qingchu ì f t f à © wànquàn de gàibiàn j c l k f à i k i 2 clean [kli;n) BE« V.T. nòng gànjìng X shì qingjié { £ iff ?n I Please — all the windows. Qing bà suòyòu de chuànghu dòu cà gànjìng. i f Ì G ^ i r W W f é f P f l P f è - f f r . 11-erN.C. ®qingjiégóng '/ri }m X © qingjiéqì fà ftf ; qingjiéjì yif fà ft'J II -ers N.PL. xìyidiàn ^ l i ll-up N.C. dàsào wèishéng zuò sàochu II — up (Dshóushi zhéngqi l ^ f à M ^ r ¿ q i n g c h u f k f à II c o m e ~ quànpàn tuóchu chèdì jiàodài cleaning w o m a n N.C. pi (cleaning women) qingjié nùgóng fiffó^rX cleanliness fkknlinis] N.U. gànjìng X fà cleanse [klenz] •••• V.T. 0 qingjié ^ fà ; qlngxì ìflVjfc I W e must first ~ the wound. Women dèi xiàn bà shàngkòu xi gànjìng. if] % Ì E fà P Ì S F E - P ( D j ì n g h u à HMT ll-RN.C./U.xidijì ft frlj ; qingjiéjì fjffàftij 'clear [klir] BE« ADJ. (D qingchè de YF JFT [ft © qinglàng de Dff ift wù kuìjiù de Ì " I q i n g b à i de ?ft ft [ft I a conscience wènxinwukuì ' ù ^ c t H ® (shèngyin) qingxi de ( ^ g - ) ? # W f W ; M à n g l i à n g d e n f i ^ l f t I a - voice liàoliàng de sàngyin ^ Éft s" ® mingbai de ft [ft; bù nàndóng de X ^ftiSfft I is the explanation —? Zhège jièshì qingchu ma? ©tóngxing wuzù de ì f i Ì T ^ É É f t I This road is - . Zhè tiào lù chàngtòngwuzu. i S ^ i S t ^ i l (2) mtngquè de ift II want to be quite — on this point. Guànyu zhè yidiàn wò yào xiàng nishuó qingchu. ® zhàiwù yì qingchàng de
clever [ft; xianyi yi jiSchu de ft | i td I ? Bfc W I You are nou> — of suspidon. Xianzai ni de xianyi yijing chengqing le. i l f t ^ t l ^ S ^ f « 11-LYADV.
[klir] BE» V.T. D qingchu qingli ^ i f I Piease — the table. Qing ba zhuozi shoushi yixia. i r t i E ^ i ^ i n — T o $ s h i qingchu v f ^ ; shi mingliao { (3) tongguo i i H ; yueguo itf x j 1 The winner -ed six feet. Deshengzhi filuo de tiaoguo liu yingchi gao, 14
2 clear
E ^ - f J M f e i l A I R a . @kaipi fffl* >S> jingzhuan huo jingli Sbanhao shouxu foif huode pizhun ^ i f lit i t I He ~ed the goods through customs. Ta yijing banhaole huowu guo haiguan de shouxu. (ten) tongguo shencha shi qingbai f ^ I I - a w a y 6 qingli diao if.i^. haofin yongguang ffl it II in the ~ qingbai de rfi ft [ft clearance fklirans] ••• N.C. qingli / ^ J l ; qingchu Vj^ I The store has a — sale todary. Zhe jia dian jintian qingcang dapaimai. X: iN.U. 0 y u d i ^ i f e ; j i a n x i |bJ ^ © jingkong t The under the car is only one foot. Zhe liang che de chedi jingkong zhiyou yi yingchi. iA ^ £ JS ^ ® x u k e i f p T I I — c u t ADJ. ® cuoci qingchu de f H S'i i t [ft: mingque de Hflilfft © lunkuo qlngxi de ^ ^ W r W cleavage ['kli:vid3] N.C. d)liefeng ^5[S|;fenlie ft I There is a sharp — in society between rich and poor. Shehui shang pin-fu zhijian de fenhua feichang mingxian. ft it -ft Bfl ilU
0 ) xionggou flig-^; xiongcao flfi]
cleave [kli:v] v. p.f. (-d I cleft I clove); p.p. (-d!cleft/cloven) (D picheng liangban $$ M 4 1 ©Hekai ^ Jf;fenlie ft P I Western s o d ety —s along class lines. Xifang shehui fencheng ji ge butong de jieceng. gg ft ^ ft ftg J L 1 " XleJfftFftMo ®kaipi ftEf:\He~dhiswqy through the crowd. Ta zai renqun zhong jichu yi tiaoliilai. + 'cleft [kleft] p.t., p.p. of (cleave) [kleft] N.C. liehen $ J & ; l i e f e n g ^ S | I T h e climber fell down a — in the rocks. Pashan de ren shuai dao yanshi feng li qu le. l_L] [ft A ffl-
2 cleft
r . clemency ['klemdnsi] N.U. (D (qihou) wenhe ( H l ^ ) ^ ^ (2)renci clench[klent/]•••• v. (Djinwd yaojin Bfc'jg I She —ed her fingers. Ta wojinle quantou. ItlliS % f ^ ^ o ©zhuajin JlH%;zhualao clergy ['klard3i] •••• N.C./U. pi. (-ies) jiaoshi mushi ^ i)fp II -man N.C. pi. (-men) jiaoshi mushi cleric ['kkrik] N.C/ADJ. jiaoshi (de) $ [ ± ( [ f t ) ; mushi (de) clerical pklenkal] ADJ. X jiaoshi de ± [ft; mushi de |lrp |ft banshiyuan de ^ (ft; wenshu gongzuo de X ^ X W fft • N.c. banshiyuan (i); wenshu clerk [kJark] • N.C. CD banshiyuan M; zhiyuan flHIii ® guanli dang an de zhiyuan ^ J f X ^ % [ft 5R (S> dianyuan ) £ Iji clever fklevar) • ADJ. (D congming de JfB Hfl |ft; lingR de f ^ f f l fft I He's - at arithmetic. Ta zai suanshu fangmian h§n congming. ^ & % £ h' lB Bfl o I It's a - idea. Zhe shi ge congming de xiangfa. J§ ift ®
cliché
87
shùnii dingdiàn//gàochào i * jrjTjlL&//fi de fij iik II against the - zhèngfênduomiào climb (klaim) • v./n.c. (Dpàndèng pànpà de H around the - zhéngtiàn// @shènggào ft fa Qzuànying ll-er zhëngyè de II turn back the ~ n.c. ®pàndèngzhé qianjunyifa -F-^J ~ ^ c l o s e d [klouzd] ADJ. C£ g u a n b i d e ^ pfl [^J Q b u gongkai d e ^ £ Jf- [ f t ; zhi xian s h a o s h u r e n d e (3) biyinjie d e w c l o s e d s h o p N.C. zhi g u y o n g g o n g h u i h u i y u a n d e gdngchang//qiye H i f f l X ^ ^ W W I f //±Ak c l o s e f i s t e d [ldous'fistid] ADJ. s h 6 u j i n d e % [ft c l o s e - f i t t i n g ADJ. jinshen d e % fy ftj c l o s e - k n i t ADJ. X (jiating//shehui//ziizhi) jiegou jlnmi d e ( * j £ / / } ± £ / / | f l & l ) ft !R $ W ® ( w e n z h a n g ) jiegou yanjin d e V-O^P ft/""' i i w c l o s e - m o u t h e d ['klous'maucid] ADJ. zui jin d e rfii « f a c l o s e s h a v e N.C. x i n g m i a n y u n a n ^ & - f j(f£ c l o s e t ['klazit] • • • N.C. 0 b i c h u fiiii; c h u c a n g s h i ® mishi •ADJ. s i x i a d e f A T ftj: yinbi d e fft I H e ' s a ~ homosexual. Ta m e i y o u gongkai ta shi tongxinglian. fib, j f t fa' fc J f ilk IrI t ' i II c o m e o u t of t h e ~ gongkai tongxinglian s h e n f e n ^ J F 1^1 t ' i ^ ^ i f t c l o s e - u p fklous,Ap] N.C. < p h o t o . ^ > texiS ^ 'Lj; jin jingtou i S l f t ^ c l o s i n g p r i c e N.C. s h o u p a n jia ¡Ift.&'tfi' c l o s i n g t i m e N.U. yingye jieshu d e shijian ' s J H u fcftjflilej c l o s u r e ['klou38r] N.C./U. g u a n b i
clutch 2
c l o v e [klouv] N.c. X (bot.tg.) dingxiàng
T ff
'Z s u à n b à n ^ I t ì I G r a t e tuio - s of garlic for salad.
the
Bà liàng b à n r d à s u à n dàosuì f à n g zài shàlà
li. c l o v e n ['klouvsn] p.p. of (cleaue) c l o v e r ['klouvsr] N.U. s à n y è c à o mùxu
c l o w n [klaun] •••• N.C. X c h ò u j u é J i / h i
Ilf TjT;
tl'ÌS ®culùderén
; xiàochòu
flftfóJÀ
c l o y [klDi] v. D chini P ^ ^
2 yànnì
' c l u b [klAb] • N.C. s h è t u à n
|±0;jùlèbù
I This - is favored
[ ^ E
try t e e n a g e r s . Z h è jià j ù l è b ù
s h è n s h ò u q i n g - s h à o n i a n xi'ài.
^
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2
c l u b [klAb] • N.C. (D g ù n b a n g # I They beat him uii'th a —. T à m e n y ò n g bàngzi d à là. I S (i ] JH f n f i = ® g à o ' è r f u q i u qiubàng B frieze 4 V.T. p.t., p.p.. pres.p. i bb-j y ò n g g ù n b à n g d à Jll fttf'^il I H e was -bed to death. Tà bèi l u à n g ù n dàsi le. ]t!i fili i l •lili J ^t f » Il - f o o t N.C. pi. (-feet) (xiàntiàn) jiào ilxing ( f t U M I S B 3 c l u b (kUb) N.c. (zhipài) m é i h u i U & W ì t f t K c l u c k [klnkl V.i./N.C. (jD g é g è jiào ( j ^ ) n S n S "H c l u e [klu:] • • N.c. xiànsuò tishì /j; I He's found a ~ to the m y s t e r y . Tà fàxiànle z h è g e s h é n m ì shijiàn d e xiànsuó. l i t £ I!t J" ì * 1 " tt f i •
f t m i * « .
' c l u m p [kLsmp] N.C. s h ù c ó n g M.: g u à n m ù c ó n g ìH ^ 1 T h e kite u»as s n a g g e d in a ~ of b u s h e s . F è n g z h e n g bèi gua zài c a o c ó n g li. [x|, ty ^ ^ij fé.
% Pfl: zhongzhi 2
c l o t [klat] N.C. kuai xuekuai rflL-$ • v . p.t.. p.p., pres.p. (-U-) ningjie c h e n g kuai tn c l o t h [klaQ] BE« N.U. b u - f t ; yiliao -fc I How m u c h is a yard of this - ? Z h e z h o n g b u d u o s h a o qian yi m a ? i S i + ^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ J f ^ ? II t a b l e — N.C. z h u o b u c l o t h e [kJou3] V.T. p.t., p.p. (-dlclad) (D c h u a n yifu g 6 i . . . c h u a n yifii • - ^ f l R l They ~ the naked and feed the s t a r t i n g . T a m e n r a n g r e n m e n c h u a n d e n u a n , chi d e b a o . ^ {i]itAii]f?i#0§. ®fugai jg m e n g s h a n g He _L'. I M i s t ~ d t h e hills. B o w u 16ngzhaozheshanqiu. ? % ^ t t i l j ® c l o t h e s [kiouz/kloudz] • N.PL. yifu fuzhuang Jjg II ~ h a n g e r N.c. yijia II-line N.c. liangyisheng DFII II - p i n N.C. liang yifu jiazi m x m x j c l o t h i n g fkloudir)) • N.U. yifu M c l o u d [klaud] BE« N.C./U. 0 yun Z yinying Pij f ^ ; yinyun I v x 0 (yun) m i b u ( a ' ) ^ ^ ; zhegai ^ I T h e thick m i s t ~ed the mountain tops. N o n g w u l o n g z h a o z h e shanding. M # 1_L| I S o 2) bian d e m o h u b u q i n g ^ ^ ^ I All these troubles have —ed his m i n d . S u o y 6 u zhexie k u n n a n shi ta x i n l u a n r u m a . «TWii^ffljlHiffe^iliniftc 3 Oianse) y i n c h e n xialai ^ '/ft T £ I I - b u r s t N.C. baoyu M ; zhouyu c l o u d y rklaudi] • ADJ. (D d u o y u n d e ^ z ; W ; yintian d e [Sfl^ctft 3 h u n z h u o d e ¿ £ ¡ 4 ¡ f t ; buqingde 3 bu queding de ^ F i f t ^ I His m e m o r y h a s a i t u a y s b e e n Ta yixiang jiyibuqingchu. c l o u t (klaut] < i n f o r m . P > N.c. ( D q i a o da J] (2) yingxiangfi & H[S] t ) ; shili ' c l o v e [klouv] p.t. of (cleave)
c l u m p [ k k m p ] v.[. y ò n g c h é n z h ò n g d e j i à o b ù zóu ffl VÌI fi A^J i É % fk I They - e d t h r o u g h t h e m u d in their clogs. T à m e n c h u à n z h e m ù j i j i à n n à n d e z ò u g u ò n i n ì n g d e lù. M ] f c f ò f ò f è f à A i ttmfiim*
c l u m s y ['klAmzi] • • ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) (D b è n z h u ó d e % fili fa ; shou-jiào b ù linghuó d e ^-(jip % i i ' W I T h e ~ boy b r o k e t h e u > i n d o u \ N à bènshóubènjiào d e nanhàir dàpòle chuàngzi. ^ ^ i f i w w i i i i S J L i m n i f i .
®bù
y u à n h u à d e S IS] Ìt^ ; q u è f à jìqiào d e i j j s ' 5 W I His - speech a n n o y s e v e r s o n e . Tà zhuóliè d e y à n s h u ó r à n g dàjià d ó u h é n fan. ftk'flli ^Wniìtóih^'^^ÌKMo II c l u m s i l y ADV. Il c l u m s i n e s s N.U. c l u n g [klAi*)] p i-, p.p. of (cling) c l u n k [kL\r)k] N.C./V. d è n g d e yi s h è n g ^ — P IherN.c. (Dniànjiùshixiudejiùjiqì ^ Ì I ^ J 2 shèngyin h é n xiàng d e jiù q i c h è p i SIRiftWIHn^ c l u s t e r ['klAStar] • • • N.C. c ó n g )-K \ c ù q u n fi^l a — of flowers ¡spectators yi c ù h u à r / / g u a n z h ò n g — Ì U / M . f à . • v . wéirào z à i . . . d e zhóuwéi [lil Ì À & • • ' fft j ì ^ \ n I T h e uillage h o m e s a r e -ed around the church. Cùnli d e f à n g w u w é i r à o zài j i à o t à n g d e sìzhóu. • m m f à o c l u t c h [klAt/] • • • v. z h u à l à o z h u à j i n ffll ^ I H e —ed a knife in his r i g h t h a n d . Tà y ò u s h ó u jìnwòzhe yi b à d à o . f i ^ % t i f - ÌE1J. • N.U. z h u à l à o zhuàjin 4N. 0 zhuàzi ^.^¡dùshòu (2)(che) lihéqì ( 4 0 $ n" | § 3 wèixiàn shifèn f i i r ^ H Ì g u à n j i à n shikè 0Ì I H e c a n a l w a y s be relied on in a —. Tà zài g u à n j i à n shikè y ò n g y u à n shì g e kèyi yilài d e rén. À .
clutter
dui
SLift' I D o n ' t -
• N.C./U. z a l u à n
J,\\
fi'
S I ; luàn
u p . y o u r room.
fàngjiànnòngluànle.
d e rén w à q ì lùshang de éluànshi d à jìngchà.
B i é b à ni d e
B ' J Ì E M M J & Ì b J 7ifiL
l\
limi j'jl
Xdàjiàoché
c h à n g t u q ì c h è fcC; i É ft / t " 3 lun m à c h é
pi]
^ififfi/flè
£
$$ ^
Itil IH ^
#
zhìdào
•
ì'
(ÌÌ)ilÉ
X i è y ù d à o k ó n g q ì jiù ningjié.
c o a l [koul] B E » N.U. m è i
fàfc
méitàn
iflliW
II - m i n e N.C. m é i k u à n g
méikuàng gòngrén the—szébèi
j | i ) " I À
¿j;
$
^
I He
- e d an
eye
II-eyed ^'j-fDilft
®wàide
' 3 huàngmiù de
t i c 13 ffà ' a
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cock-eyed
— ^
Jic
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shènchì
llrake/haul over
i f t ft ;
X (zhìdì) c u c à o d e
( / ¡ E J È M M f ó J l a d r e s s m a d e of ~ cloth {•k'fyMTifà
Scusude
ffÈfój I a ~ joke
c o a s t [koust] • N.c.
Jffiffiffrbùgàoyà
X hai a n
•v.
J ù f è n g xijile
b ù nuli d e z u ò
^yàn'àn
fjf f f 11-alADJ. 11 -
i'p
along
fjVÌLÌtfl; q i n g s ò n g d e z u ò
JÈIJfr 1 He's lazy and just ~s along. Tà hèn làn, m é i t i à n d é g u ò q i é g u ò .
i t M K i f f t . ^Ì' X
II - g u a r d N.C. h a i a n j i n g w è i d u ì
_L!.|5A»: s h u ì s h à n g j ì n g c h à hài'ànxiàn
f^i\L'
$ / j'
I l - l i n e N.C.
vK.h
II T h e — is c l e a r . W è i x i à n yi
'fòlr-t£
2 shàngzhuàng
/¿e I a ~ of paint
•V.T. t u s h a n g
{évi
c o c k r o a c h fkakifout/] N.C.
Il-ingN.C. fùgàicéng h a n g e r N.C. yijià
zhànglàng
ffiiLJg
I H"*
Il - r o o m N.C. y i - m à o j i à n
tf:
m c o c k s u r e ( ' k a k ' / u r ] ADJ. X s h i f è n k é n d ì n g d e i i ^
f] { ¿ ' W
X ^ J ^ jgj
c o c k y ['kaki] ADJ. j i à o ' à o z ì d à d e zìyìwéishì d e
ft
A
ftì;
lIliL^jMW
c o c o a ['koukou] N.U. k é k é f é n / c h à
B [ DF
Il
nj" D]"
~ b e a n N.C. k è k é d ò u
c o c o n u t ['kouk9,nAt] •••• N.C. yézi FLF - f
II ~
milk
N . u . y è n à i fflf W'j II ~ j u i c e N.U. yézizhi c o c o o n [ka'ku:n] N.C. < z o o . ^ j > jiàn c o d (kad] N.C. pi. (cod)
ig
xuéyu
zàozì/ci ìu'^/ì"] coincide [,koum'said] ••• v.i. (D tóngshi fàshèng |w] £ fÀL © yizhì —ffc;fuhé f i I My ideas - with his. Wò de xiàngfa hé tà de yjzhì. $ [ft
W.
® mujuan
ijfg
(Jquz6u
®(il;iiez6u
II-ion • • N.C./U. ll-orN.c. shoucangjia l|it l E ' J i ; zhengshouren iiHl|i(A 2 c o l l e c t [kg'lekt] • ADV. y o u s h o u j i a n r e n f u k u a n
Ftl
A l i tx I Send him this package - . Ba
z h e g e b a o g u o jigei ta, you ta f u k u a n . f C i A
ill
S # % ft, [ft (16 # i i . 11 - call N.c. duifang fufei dianhua Ji\] 'liii 1 ! I I'd like to make a — call. W o y a o d a g e d u i f a n g f u k u a n d i a n h u a .
«sir^ifA'tt&fcis. collectable See collectible coincidence [kou'insadsns] • • • N.C. qiàohé de shì collected [ks'lcktid] ADJ. lengjing de i'v't^lft; ^ j & f ó * • n.u.yìzhì zhending de l i ^ l f t coincident (kou'insadant) a d j . Q qiàohé de Fj collected works n.pl. quanji ^ I Is there a set rfffà ®yizhìde — ifcftJ II -al [kou.inss'dentsl] of Lu Xun's —? You meiydu Lu Xun de quanji? a d j . pèngqiào de fijj]^ ¡ft 11-allyADV. •fmttfHBM^»? coke Ocouk] N.uyc. kélè d ] " ^ •n.u. jiàotàn collectible [ks'lektabol] ADJ. zhide shouji de colander [• kA land ar/1 kalandar] n.c. (xì cài yòng) luqì f t t t i M M i k e s h o u c a n g d e a l l l i ^ l W «N.c. shoucangpin cold [kould] be» a d j . (-er); (-est) (D léng ft I It's c o l l e c t i v e [ka'lektiv] • • ADJ. CD jizhong d e iii ^ - outdoors. Wàibian hen lèng. ^ b ì i f à f t » I f t 5 ; z 6 n g d e .¡¿(l-J ® j ( t i d e % M ; gongtong We had a - dinner. Wòmen wànfàn chi de shì de J); |n] fY-J || -ly adv. II ~ bargaining N.u. Qaozi Ièngcàn. M M t & ^ l f t * ©lèngdàn s h u a n g f a n g jiu gongzi. d d . wentO t a n p a n ( v i de ftyftlft: bù rèqing de ^ $ [ft I He's become very — and aloof. Tà biàn de léngmò college ['kalid3] • N.C. xueyuan ^ [ ^ ; d a x u e ^ gupì. • n.u. hànléng M ^ II — Boards n.pl. Daxue Ruxue Kaoshi ^ ^ ft Il catch ~ shàngfèng fàRU gànmào S A ^ % W I Hou> did you do on your ~ Boards? H \ Have you caught NT gànmàole ma? NI de Gaokao zenmeyang? jfa ift M % collide [ka'laid) ••• v.], ® pengzhuang i f I The ,'ié N? ( I l give sb. the - shoulder lèngluò truck and the taxi —d at the intersection. (Cache móurén ft & ^ À II have ~ feet hàipà jF'Itì: he chuzuche zai shizi lukdu xiangzhuang le. -fc linzhèn tuìsuó IfjiiP^il^fi II in - blood cànkù de i n t t i i l i ^ i - K f i & n f f l t i r . chongtu Sn [ft ; wuqing de ftfàfól cold-blooded ['kould'bL\did] a d j . (D lèngxuè de ft É. [ft I Snafces ore Shé shì lèngxuè dòngwù. collision [ka'li38n] • • n.u7c. (D pengzhuang fi^Ji f£ f ^ • N.u. làilin l|ui II — across yùjiàn jW II — along (Dchùxiàn t 4iÌ]li (Djìnzhàn j i E ^ Il ~ apart lièkai Il-back N.C. huifu ^ ; fùyuàn Il ~ by huòdé Il -down N.U. ònform. P > shuàiluò ^ sàngshi Il ~ o n INTJ. kuàidianr f ^ A J L I I - o u t anwèi •N.C. dàilài ànwèi de rén/ shì ^ ^ ^ t t W À / V • V.T. ànwèi ; wèiwèn 11-erN.c. (Dwèiwènzhè ; ànwèizhè (2)hòubèizi I ? ^ f comfortable ['kAmfartabal] • ADJ. (D shushì de Sf i i f ^ Qkuàiwèi de tfc&tfft 3 q i n g s ò n g de J g tòf^:zìzaide g ^ Ì ^ J (Dkuànyùde ft'Wf^ Il comfortably ADV. Il comfortably off ADJ. fùyóu de a d r i f t comic ['karrukj • • • ADJ. huàji de t t l t W ; xìjù de l?l&'lJ$J II-al ADJ. Il ~ book N.C. mànhuàcè ¡ S j # Il ~ strip N.C. liànhuàn mànhuà i ^ f ^ ì ^ Si c o m m a ['kama] •••• N.C. dòuhào ^ ' c o m m a n d [ka'maend] • • N.C. mingling tip zhishì fé j f . •N.U. CD tòngshuài quàn j f t $ fe; zhìhui quàn ® zhàngwò zhipèi i 0£ I This job requires a good — of the English language. Zhège góngzuò xuyào jingtóng Yingwén.
i
command 2
Z zhihui force.
i n f f - ; shuàilïng
I He ~s 1 bôdé
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ftf
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of
VX A f é n f ù
Ztîngcongmôurénzhîhuï// n
J r M . & À f i î f ¥ / / M
f n fil; guànxiâ
Il i n — ( o O z h i h u ï
1 W h o ' s in -
Îh fl-
'à'
ff'g
I I — i n - c h i e f N. z ô n g s i f i n g
huàishì
(-es)
zhègexiàngmù.
•V.T. tuïjiàn
ti!^
¡Ift ^
X
; kuànchuo de
Ìfxl ; p ù t ó n g d e
ffi.ff-
ft
I l - a b l e ADJ.
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'¡ft ^
^
with their abilities.
i t ft *fe i>\ fl uL
Éf
£
in t h i s matter.
if
I H e - s o n t h e n e w s daily
denominator
góngfènmù
h
• N.U. Il h a v e s t h . i n ft
R
~
i h IW e haue a
-¿V j-f
N.C. Z
X
gòngtóngdiàn
ft
c o m m o n - l a w ADJ. x i g u à n f à d e common
c o m m e r c e f k a m s r s ] • • N.u. s h à n g y è
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l a w N.U. x i g u à n f à
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>J f(Jt ì k
m a r r i a g e N.c. s h ì s h i h ù n y i n
seven-
( | f f |Hj N
f- K
ffW:
i£;
at
^
II
II ~
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w i f e / h u s b a n d N.C. s h ì s h i h ù n y i n z h ò n g d e q i z i / /
II c o m m e n t a t o r N.C.
( x ï n w è n , tïyù, d d . ) p i n g l ù n y u â n
a
it"-
II i n — w i t h h é . . . common
T à m é i t i à n qï d i à n b à n p i n g l ù n s h i s h l . ff
>Ui; m à o y î
zhàngfii
commonplace de
c o m m e r c i a l [ k a ' m a r / a l ] • • ADJ. X s h à n g y è d e
jfS]
Syinglixing de
« J B i W ' I ' t ò i i / V / j L J e
c o m m o n m a r k e t N.C. g ò n g t ó n g s h ì c h à n g
M ÇT^fft
-ft
c o m m o n e r ( ' k a m a n a r ] N.C. p i n g m i n b à i x ì n g if
if
»lkftj: màoyî d e
W. Ìf^J
I W e have
$ I] W f ft fê t f t
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^
[n] ^
Zài z h è i jiàn shi s h a n g
yiyàng fll* • ' — f i
i f i£
if
[ ' k a m a n . t e i t ] v.i. p i n g l ù n
jiéshuô M
—
lot in - . W ò m e n y ó u h é n d u o g ò n g t ó n g z h i c h ù .
[ ' k a m a n . t e r i ] • • • N.C./U. pl. ( - i e s )
i£; pingshù commentate
'rft
I T h i s is a — p r o b l e m .
il'] "fr Pk |S| W X - & »
I H e re/used to - on the charge
X shikuàng jiéshuô
L/I
rìyòngpin
X yibàn d e
w ò m e n y ó u g ò n g t ó n g d e xìngqù.
a g a i n s t h i m . T â j ù j u é d u î zîjï s h ô u d à o d e z h ï k ô n g
commentary
^
Z gónggòng de
-f.j
y o u g ò n g t ó n g zhi c h ù
Z zhùshi
-
W
I His —s received wide publicity.
ï ' W f è o
i^ ì^;
^JIWI
1 gòngtóng de
— interest
-'i ( f t
T à d e p i n g l ù n bèi g u à n g f à n c h u â n b ô . ife
jïyù p i n g l ù n .
II-
&
Z h è shi g è c h à n g j i à n d e w è n t i . j i
ftj
c o m m e n t [ ' k a m e n t ] • • N.C./U./V.I. X p ï n g l ù n
féfëiilo
-^ìL! o ti
IJ d o n 't h a u e any
¡ ^ ìé W
t f ] ; góngyóu de
bï-LtoteilfiVULtto
thirty.
fa
H i!J m i : s h à n g p i n
Genjù y u â n g ô n g d e nénglî fènpài gôngzuô.
Ml'
!!£
c o m m o d i t y [ k s ' m a d a t i ] • • • N.C. pi. (-ies)
•N.C. bîyè
f f t l-ft ; x i à n g d à n g d e
I Assign workers tasks ~
& ii'i w I
this w e e k e n d . W ó z h è g e z h ó u m ò mèi à n p à i shìr.
[ k a ' m e n s a r i t ] ADJ. < f o r m . ~ H )
yîlùn
I t k f t i / ' i i l
oneself t o jiàndìng biàotài
[ka'mend] • • • v. c h è n g z à n fà
ft
Tà dàying fùzé
-R
^ J k & f L
xiângchèn de
' 1 dàying fùzé
c o m m o n [ ' k a m a n ) BE« ADJ.
fë
;
c o m m o d i o u s [ k g ' m o u d i a s ] ADJ. k u à n c h a n g d e
I l - m e n t • • • • N.U. k â i s h ï
zhide chèngzàn de
Q
U
c o m m i t t e e [ka'miti] BE®« N.C. w é i y u à n h u ì
c o m m e n c e [ k a ' m e n s ] • • • v . k â i s h ï j f - jig ; z h u ô s h ô u
biàoyéng
-Jij
c o m m i t m e n t [ k a ' m i t m a n t ] • • N.C./U. x u n u ò
rujïdui
^ i & R M R U i )
commensurate
I' £ f
c h é n g n u ò yìwù
Il c o m m e m o r a t i o n [ k a j n f i m a ' r e i / a n ] N.U.
diàniï
fff^lThe
n]
[ k a ' m a e n d o u ] N.C. pl.
c o m m e m o r a t e [ k a ' m e m a x e i t ] • • • V.T. j i n i à n
commend
rSjift^
H e ' s — t e d t o h e a d i n g t h e project.
JN
c o m m a n d m e n t [ k a ' m a e n d m a n O N.C. j i è l ù (duiyuén)
shòuquàn
his views. Làobàn wèituó
c o m m i t [ k a ' m i t ] • • V.T.p.t.. p . p . , p r e s . p . (-it-) X g à n
fil: j f l
c o m m a n d e r [ k a ' m é e n d a r ] • • N.C. z h ï h u ï g u â n
commando
•v.T.wèituò
gàoji dàibiào
|t| • • - f ë f l V / ^ i ^
c o m m a n d e e r [ . k a m a n ' d i r ] v.T. z h è n g y ô n g
ilio
c o m m i s s i o n e r [ k a ' m i / a n a r ] N.C. z h u à n y u à n
s h u i f ù z é ? i â $ m i>'< fi1- Il u n d e r t h e ~ o f y o u . . . zhihuï//lïngdào
r - ^ i h i c ,
w ó m e n q ù j i è s h à o t à d e g u à n d i à n . ^ tyi. ^ ffJi^HiitìÈfKl«;,'.';.
h e r e ? Zhèlï
c o m m a n d a n t [ . k a m a n ' d a n t ] n.C. z h ï h u ï g u â n
f c »
b o s s —ed u s t o present
m u c h respect. Ta d é b u d à o r é n m e n de
Bft II a t o n e ' s 3
elite ffe
B ^ I H e
zunjïng.
K
an
T a s h u à i l ï n g z h e yi z h i j i n g r u i b ù d u î .
n g - k m & Z W k . doesn't -
communicable
92 TIP-
c o m m a n d [KA'maend] • • V.T. X m i n g l i n g
^
ft
[S]
( ' k a m a n . p l e i s ] • • • ADJ. p i n g f à n
j l Ì f t • N.U. p i n g f à n d e s h i
pingchàng de huà
f-
J'L FT # :
ii
c o m m o n s e n s e N./ADJ. X c h à n g s h i
'/fS" i l l Z
yóu
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sells t h e h o u s e . Tà r û g u ô b à fângzi m à i c h u q u , kèyi d é d à o bài fènzhï w u d e huikôu.
sàoluàn
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fà
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c o m m i s s a r ( ' k a m a , s a r ] N.C. z h è n g w è i iFft c o m m i s s i o n [ k a ' M I / a n ] • • N.C. r è n w u
— J L
c o m m o t i o n [ k a ' m o u / s n ] • • • • N.U. s à o d ò n g
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with jiour sufferings.
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ti«
c o m m o n w e a l t h ( ' k a m a n , w e l e ] • • • N.U. l i à n b à n g
II
c o m m e r c i a l i z a t i o n N.U. c o m m i s e r a t e [ k 9 ' m i z 9 , r e i t ) v.i. l i é n m ï n
Tà yidiànr nàozi d ò u méiyòu.
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c o m m u n i c a b l e [ k a ' m y u : n i k a b a l ] ADJ. k é c h u à n d à / / chuàndìde
àlfè'xkHfèì&Ìft
communicate
complement
c o m m u n i c a t e [k9'myu:ni,keit] • • v. X gaozhi chuánbó I The ¡-VÍII; c h u á n d á Premier u>iIJ — h i s u i e i u s o n t h i s m a t t e r i n a press conference
tomorrow.
Zongli jiàng zài
m í n g t i á n d e j ì z h é z h à o d à i h u ì s h a n g c h à n s h ù tà dui z h è jiàn shi d e kànfà. f Á í f - M f c B f t X í f ] ìli n í ü
è .i: m ü % tf u it- ¥ w f i n < .
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X bïjiào d e t t bïjiàoji d e
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c o m p a r e [kam'per] • v. bijiào t t ^ ; xiàngbï fct I Compare C h i n e s e a n d W e s t e r n m e d i c a l practices b i j i à o z h ô n g y i h é x î y i d e z h i l i â o fângfà//shôuduàn
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W o m e n
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complete
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computer II - o n e s e l f shi zìjl zhèndìng xiàlai ^
d e Y i n g w e n ju zhong, " z o n g t o n g " shi buyu.
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«
jingliàn l i i j ^ t i * ; Il-ion n.u.
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i
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m c o m p u n c t i o n [kam'pAnk/an] n.u. nèijiù \Hi\-, huihèn I H e plagiarizes w i t h o u t the least Tà h à o w u gùfi d e chàoxi biéren d e dóngxi. jtfe c o m p u t e [kam'pyu:t] • • • v. jìsuàn ì f | Ì ; gùjì
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computerize computerize [kam'pyu:tar,aiz] V.T. shi jìsuànjihuà ili i l " n t f U t ; yòng fisuànjì chùli ffl ì | - % ii c o m r a d e [lkam,rasd] • n.C. tóngzhì [ G ] ^ ; h u ò b à n con [kan] v.T. p.t.. p.p., pres.p. f-nn-) pian zhàpiàn I He —ned the old lady out of her sowings. Tà bà làotàitaì de cunkuàn piànzóu le. i m z i z k f à m m k • N.C. 0 p i à n j ù ( Z) fànduìpiào / x M M ; fànduìlùn ì £ ® bùlì de fàngmiàn ^ f i j l f t / f ' f f i I I - m a n n.C. pi. men) piànzi f Il pros a n d ~ s N.PL. libi fi] I /'m weighing the pros and ~s of the matter. Wò zhèngzài quànhéng zhè jiàn shì de libi. a i E Ì E M i a t t f l W J W . concave [kan'keiv/kan'keiv] ADJ. ào de [13 ft^J concavity [kan'kasviti] N.U./C. àomiàn (2J3 iB conceal [kan'si: I] • • V.T. yìncang Ifà.M; yìnmàn
9 5;
condition
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it
rènkè i A ° I ® z û d i yingyè (tàn) l Ë i & ' ^ i l k A « ) ZÛJIÈ
MV/
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zhiji { [ » J i l i A l t ó M i d confident ['kanfadant] •• ADJ. yòu xìnxin de 'C/fl-hquèxìnde fift^'W 11-LYADV. confidential (.kanfa'den/al] ••• ADJ. X jimì de fll 'éifà-. mimi de W & f à !. ^ I Does he know how to wò de xùké jiù bà wò de ché kàizóu le. ftk operate the —? Tà zhidao zénme càozuô zhège iiftift'itsiittEftW-^jf Ji-r. kôngzhîtài ma? ffe %ï\ i f ^ ¿ î ^ i l t f è f t l consequence ['kanss,kwEns] •• N.C. (D hòuguò consolidate [kan'sal9,deitj ••• v. 0 gônggù fìlft ® zhòngyàoxìng I t U f i jiàqiàng JjpjS ®hébîng ti liánhé U n H consequent ['kansa,kwent] ••• ADJ. (dà tuànti zhóng de) yi pi rén (*aft*ltt)-ÌltÀ;dàibiàotuàn it^ffll The Chinese - has not arrived yet. Zhóngguó dàibiàotuan hai mèi dào. 4 1 S ^ ^ ffl ì 5 ì'k ||J 0 II - on/upon gènjù qingkuàng ér biànhuà t l f E t t r M É it I Publication is - upon m^i submitting the manuscript within six weeks. Shu néngfòu chubàn quan kàn wó shì-fóu néng zài liù xingql nèi tijiào shugào. $ fé fì Hi SS £ fittaci». continuai [kan'tinyual) • • ADJ. liànxù bùduàn de ÌHJ: P&ifàn de 11-lyADV. continuation [kan,tinyu'eiJan] N.U. Xjixù liànxù huifu 2yànxù continue [kan'tinyu] • v. jìxù I He —ed his education after the war. Zhànhòu tà jìxù dushu. I The storm -ed for three days. Liànxù san tiàn xià bàoyù. ì - { ^ ' T ^ Me continuity [,kanta'nu:ati] ••• N.U. liànxù(xìng) « « e continuous [kan'tinyuas] • • ADJ. liànxù bùduàn de 11-lyADv. continuum [kan'tinyuam] N.U. liànxùti contort [kan'tart] v. niuqù \R ifij ; nòng wài # Il -ion N.u. contour[kan.tur]N.C. Xlunkuò 2wàixing yhJf^; tixingqùxiàn contraband rkantra.baend] N.u. X zóusì /¿^A; fèifà maimài ¥< 2wéijìnpìn i l ^ i j p ; zòuslhuò fè^LVi contraception [,kantra's£p/an] N.U. bìyùn jGf ^ ; jiéyù i i W contraceptive (,kantra'septiv] N.C. bìyùn yòngjù i S ^ f f l M; bìyùnyào •ADJ. bìyùn de i g ^ W : bìyùn yòngde j g ^ l H M 'contract ['kantraekt] • • N.C. hétong fi" i^]: qìyuè I The builder is under — to finish the house in three months. Ànzhào hétong, jiànzhùshàng yào zài san ge yuè nèi jiànhào fangzi. fjc n" fo],
convention contrary ['kantreri/kan'treri] • • ADJ. (p xiàngfàn de t i fai I ~ to reports, the president is not sick. Gèn bàodào xiàngfàn, zòngtòng bìng mèi shèngbìng. 2» duìzhe gàn de # U ffl I This child is so —.' Zhè haizi zóng gèn rén fànzhe gàn. •N.U. fànmiàn ¡lì; xiàngfàn ttì 511 The - is true. Shìshi zhèng xiàngfàn. ^'j^IHÌH/iCo II contrarily ADV. 'contrast ['kantraest] • • N.C/U. X duìbi duìzhào 2 xuànshù bùtóng ^ I The ~ between the twins is amazing. Zhè dui shuangbàotài ké zhènshi chùqi de bù yiyàng. j i 2
contrast [kan'traest/'kantrasst] • • v. chèng duìbì// duìzhào fj]t W! I The two countries greatly in size. Zhè liàng ge guójià de dàxiào xiànzhù de bù yiyàng. J I R - f - f à %FÓJX As ¡IU II -ing ADJ. wànquan bùtóng de
contravene [,kantra'vi:n] V.T. wéifàn ili />/; chùfan
MÌE
contribute [ksn'tnbyut] • • v. X gòngxiàn tigòng 2 juànxiàn juànzhù fnBij tóugào i x i t ì II contribution [,kantra'byu:/an] • • N.c./u. Il contributor N.C. contrite [kan'tratt] ADJ. Cbiàoshì) hulzuì de ( é l /f;) 11-lyADV. contrive [kan'traiv] ••• V.T. X shèfà ; móuhuà ì^j^ij 2 fàming Bfi ; shèjì control [kan'troul] BE* V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-U-) d) kòngzhì kèzhì i t ^ J 2 guani! f i ? . : tóngzhì t i v ù •N.U. kòngzhì nènglì fèMfàjJ • N.C. X kòngzhì shóuduàn//cuòshi é'J "F" Ì'5 //Ìn)5ffe 2 jiànchàzhàn fàlìÌÈ II - tower N.C. (jichàng) zhìhuità ( f t l ^ f t i f é - ^ ; diàodùtài il beyond - wufà kòngzhì II in — zhàngguànzhe ^ ^ Il out of ~ shiqù kòngzhì II under - kòngzhì zhù fàj f t II under the ~ of z à i . . . de kòngzhì//guànli fanwéi fc- • f i i M controversial [,kantr9'var/al] • • ADJ. yóu zhèngyì 2 de 11-lyADv. contract [kan't raekt/'kant ras kt ] • • V.T. X dìnglì controversy ['kantra.vsrsi] • • N.C./U. pf. (-ies) hétong//qìyué ì f JL fi" I The school zhénglùn i ^ ì ^ ; l ù n z h à n -ed with a good restaurant to supply meals for controvert [,kantr9'van] v. zhénglùn fànbó students. Xuéxiào hé yi jià hèn hào de fànguànr qiànle yuè, yóu [àmen bàobàn xuésheng huòshi. m i ito. rtiMJ conundrum [ka'nAndram] N.C. nànti jtfti^J; miyù ti -Ih ^ £ \ ' k "É o ® chéngbào jfc ti ; chéngjiàn ffitié convalesce [.kanva'les] v.i. huifu jiànkàng MM (J> rànshang jfbing//èxi & ± ; quànyù Il convalescence [ikanvs'Iesans] • v.i. shóusuó ijjf^fi; suòxiào ijff'h II-or N.C. N.u. huifùqi (D dìngyuè rén i j A 2 chéngbàoshàng fa convalescent [.kanva'lesant] N.C. huìfu zhóng de ti ¡8} Il -ion N.C. (fénmiàn shi) zìgòng shòusuó bìngrén rj1 W f W À •ADJ. huifù (qi) de ^ ( ^ Ì T F T H W ^ M •N.U. ( D s h ó u s u ó IJFCÉFS; suòxiào ¿fà'h 2 zudbiao 2 coordinate [kou'Drda,neit] • • v. xietiao t^iM I Let's - our efforts. Rang wdmen ba liliang xietiao qilai. I h ^ i l l i E 1) . II coordination [kouprda'nei/an] N.U. coordinator [kou'ordajieitar] N.C. (X xietiaoren TIT1 iM A ^ binglie ci i f - ^ j i s j 'cop [kap] • • AB. copper jlngcha ^ 2 cop [kap] V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) renshou II - out taobi i ^ j g l H e has ~ p e d out on his promise to help. Ta daying bangmang, kdshi you fanhui le. iife^lSZfi^'lt, cope [koup] • • v.i. duifu ^ j ^ t ; yingfu j S l i II withchuli ¿ b i t ; duifu copier ['kapiar] N.C. X fuyinji ^ £fJ til (J) chaoxi§yuan }'}* 3-j (yl copilot ['koupailat] N.c. (feiji) fu jiashiyuan ( l l t J l ) Si|*S«M copious ['koupias] ADJ. daliang de A S^J: fengfu de 11-lyADV. 'copper fkapar] BE»* N.U. tong 2 copper Tkapar] N.C. jingcha ^ copse [kaps] N.C. xiao guanmucong /J ^ jH ^ M. copulate Tkapyajeit] v.i. (yi PD ziliào corpuscle ['korpAsal] n.c. xuèqiu JÙLÌ^c corrai [ka'rael] N.c. shèngkoulàn ft p f " •v.T. guànjìn shèngkoulàn j i ! ft P f : correct [ka'rekt] • adj. (D zhèngquè de IE ÌJIW I What's the — ansu>er to this question? Zhège wènti de zhèngquè dà an shì shénme? j ì ^ |o] (2)qiàdàngde fó % Éft • v.T. gàizhèng ^ IH ; jiuzhèng IE I Please — my errors. Qing jiùzhèng wò de cuòwù. iff ^ ¡EHèWtHiH« ll-lyADV. Il -ness n.u. correction [ka'rek/an] n.c./u. (D jiuzhèng Ìi\]E\ jiàozhèng IE ® xiugài zhi chù fè i i (3) dixiào fà$;zhónghé fa corrective [ka'rektivj adj. xiàngguàn de % ifó 'correlate fkorajeit] ••• v. (shì) xiànghù guànliàn 2 ^ ff^ Il correlation [.kara'lei/an] n.u.
costar Ckou,stQr] N.C. liânxiân héyàn mingxing ^ fil •v.i. héyàn f r f * cosdy ['kastb] • • adj. C-ier); (-iesO (D ângguî de Ëp l ï W ® dàijià gào de ftlft^ffl costume Tkastu: m) ••• N.c/u. fuzhuàng J j g ^ •n.c xlzhuàng Il - jeweliy n.c. (hé fuzhuàng xiângpèi de) zhùbào shiwù M ^ cosy ['kouzi] ••• See cozy cot [kat] n.c. értông chuâng JL xiào chuâng /M* coterie ['koutari] n.c. (wénrén) xiàoquànzi (~X À ) 'hffli cottage rkatid3) • N.C. xiào fàngzi ^ Il ~ cheese N.u. xiàn gànlào cotton Tkatan] be« n.u. miànhua cotton-padded adj. miânchèn de f ^ f f l f t 'couch [kaut/] ••• N.c. chàng shàfà ix '{'}> ^ I He's napping on the —. Tà zài shàfà shàng dâdùnr. {¿1 Il - potato N.C. ttfangffl> lànsàn de rén ^ n i ÉI^J À ; zhéngtiàn kàn diànshi de rén
couch
course
103
2couch
[kaut/] ••• V.T. biàodà ^ i i I The agreement is —ed in everyday language. Zhè xiàng xiéyì shì yòng tóngsù de yùyàn xiè de.
cough [kaf] BE# V.[./N.C. késou could [kud] •• p.t. of (can) I He said he ~ do it. Tà shuó tà néng zuò zhè jiàn shì. iii.{tì lift Ì Ì n-m. couldn't rkudant] AB. could not bùnéng ^ fife council ('kaunsal] •• N.C. shì ji yihui rfi£5 i>( Hshìhuì Ì f ^ È II-or N.C. dìfàng yìhuì yìyuàn IFE /j'ìXèfcÙt counsel ['kaunsal] •• N. pi. (counsel) CD zhónggào . l i f t - jìshù déshù fà f i ( J bèi kònggào shìxiàng c f Ì ^ i j i Il-down N.C. dàodushù H J i Ì I S 3 c o u n t [kaunt] N.c. bójué -fft c o u n t e n a n c e ['kauntanans] N.C. (D biàoqing ^ f ^ ® z h i c h i gQlì fflj •v.T.zhlchi yùnxù it i^F I The government doesn't ~ any dissent. Zhèngfu bù yunxù rènhé bùtóng zhèngjiàn. j f t fff it i Ì i f ^ ^ l^ifcJSL ' c o u n t e r ['kauntar] •• N.C. (D guìtài +fi p" (Z> chufàng tàizi ¡si o" "F" I Put the dishes on the Bà pànzi fàng zài chùfàng tàizi shang. J d etj-mtt&m-STt. ['kauntar] •• ADV. xiàngfàn de bèidào'érchi f f i l M I Popular feelings are running ~ to official views. Minzhòng de qingxù hé guànfàng de guàndiàn bèidào'érchi. & [ft
2counter
tàttft'è'-xfàm&iìfèMm* •v.T.fanbó I How c a n we ~ his assertions? W o m e n zénme cài néng fànbó tà de duànyàn? jf] & z j - m & m m m H i counter- ['kauntar] PREF. (D fan ¿si.; ni (2> duìyìng c o u n t e r a c t [ikauntar'aekt] •••• V.T. (D dikàng J&Ì/L (2) dìxiào Jftféj c o u n t e r a t t a c k N.C./V. fàngòng c o u n t e r b a l a n c e ['kauntar.baslans] N.C./V.T. pinghéng kànghéng f f i f f i countercharge ['kauntar.t/ard3] V.T./N. fànsù
jx
m c o u n t e r c l o c k w i s e [.kauntar'klakwaiz] ADJ./ADV. nìshizhèn i i E t f f h counter-demonstration N.C. fan shìwèi yóuxing /X^lKÌSÌf counter-espionage N.U. fan jiàndié huódòng
fy,
fai ì S i i SJJ counterfeit ['kauntarfit] N.C./ADJ. wèizàowù J^JIN $ ) ; j i à c h à o IPafel'" i v . T . wéizào fàngzào fóìS counterfoil ['kauntar.foil] N.C. cùngèn
^^J"
county f'kaunti] •• N.C. pi. (-ies) xiàn -Mcoup [ku:] •••• N.c. (Dtùran ér chénggóng de xingdòng zhèngbiàn ¡fi( $
MJÂXjjWÎTâb
®
Il ~ d'état N.C. pl. f ~ s
d'états) jùnshì zhèngbiàn
d'état!-
( £ iBc $
c o u p e [ku:p/ku'pei] N.C. shuàng zuò màché//qìchè MmHW/HA'couple ['kApal) • N.C. (D yi dui — y i shuàng — J l (2)yi dui fùqi//liànré'n, dd. — J \ ^ ^ ^ Ila ~ of sàn-liàng ge J—, asked the boss for a — of days off. W ò xiànglàobànqingle ji tiàn jià. ft f u j ì f t f ) L 2 couple
fkApal] • v. liànjié j ^ f é ; chéngduì de chùxiàn fiStrtiÉ ili M I Overwork, ~d with illness, led to his breakdown. Càolào guòdù, zài jiàshàng jibing shï tà zhòngyù kuàle xiàlai. ^ ü ® ,
ftim-t&mmm-.r-®
couplet fkApIit] N.c. O (shi) duijù
( i î ) ^ ) " "6]
Qj duiliân 3 ( Î ^ ; d u i z i j i f f c o u p o n ['ku: pan] ••• N.c. (Dpiàozhèng
®iiE
(2) shàngpïn jiânjià quàn ^ ¿à ^ tfì" # courage ['kand3] • N.U. yòngqì
' f j H . ; dànliàng
courageous [ka'reid39s] ADJ. yònggàn de 'Jj Il -ly ADV. courier ['kariar] N.C. xinshï ^ ^ ' c o u r s e [kors] • N.u. jìnchéng j i f Ì l ; l ì c h é n g ÎM •N.C. ® lùxiàn ÏFT^JI; xingchéng
W
[Jj The
plane is off Féijï piànlile héngxiàn. H î r i ^ i (2)kèchéng 3 Iiéochéng f f i i ® y i dào cài — Ì H ^ II as a m a t t e r of — dângrân ^ Il in due ~ (D zài shidàng de shihou ï t Kl B i i ^ @ ànbùjiùbàn Il in t h e - of z à i . . . de guòchéng zhông ' ' f H l i Î Î i ^ Il of dàngràn 2course
(kors) v. (2>chuànguò
Qliùdòng
fliï),j
crank
104 'court [kart] ••N.c./u. X fàyuàn f i fé! I The - has yet to make a decision. Fàyuàn hai mèi zuòchu juédìng. & fé i i lift i l i $ £ c Z góngting "fcfìi 3'qiuchàng Il - case N.C. guànsi ' É f f i ] Il-house N.c. fàyuàn ' f i fé Il - martial N.C. pi. (courts marita!) jùnshì fàting ^ ( Ì y£- 10 • V.T. jùnshì shènpàn ^ ì ^ ' i ^ ^ l j II -yard • N.C. tingyuàn Jilfé;yuànzi féX [tort] V.T. X màoxìàn ^ I you - disaster with such behavior. Ni zhè zhòng xingwéi shì zài réhuò. n à i y ó u s è d e M f É & f a IIc h e e s e N.U. nàiyóu g à n l à o bJ'j 7É ~f' SS c r e a m e r y ['kri: mari] N.C. r ù p i n c h à n g no c r e a s e [kri:s] •••• N.C. z h ò u z h é tyfctfr; z h ò u w é n c r e a t e [kri'eitj • • V.T. (D c h u à n g z à o frjìn; c h u à n g z u ò È'J W- 2 z à o c h é n g i n Il c r e a t i o n • • • N.U. Il c r e a t o r N.C. c h u à n g z à o z h é FYJ IN' chuàngzuòzhé fè'Jfj^' c r e a t i v e [kri'emv] • • ADJ. y o u c h u à n g z à o l ì d e -fr
- f - ( ì xiàngxìn t y j r ì' Il-or N.c. z h à i q u a n r é n fXÀ c r e d i t a b l e ['kredatabal] ADJ. X kéxìn d e p j j è ' ò t l 2 z h i d e zànyàngde Ì l Ì f ^ Ì ^ W Hereditably ADV. c r e d u l o u s l'kr£d3alas] ADJ. qingxin d e II -ly ADV. c r e e d [kri: d] •••• N.c. xìntiao fè'jiàoyì c r e e k [kit k/knk] •••• N.C. xiàohé ' c r e e p [kri:p) • • v.i. p.r., p.p. (crept) X p à x i n g fli Î f 2 h u à n m à n y i d ô n g î ê f è f e î j j I Old age is —ing u p o n u s . Suìyuè d e hénjì q i à o q i à o d e yìn zàile w ò m e n liàn s h à n g . ^ j ] itì 2
c r e e p [kri:p) N.C. 0 t à o y à n d e r é n ì i IA W À I T h a t — a l i e n a t e s e v e r s o n e . N à g e t à o y à n d e jiàhuo shi d à j i à d ó u bì'éryuànzhi. iïlÂWà'^ÎÎ'^'à'tfiiSMiS^o 2 hàipà f g ; k ò n g j ù S I M I T h a t oddball gives m e t h e N à g e g u à i r é n r à n g w ó m à o g ù s ó n g r à n . gfi ^ o II -y ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) c r e m a t e ['kri:meit] V.T. h u ò h u à 'XiL l l c r e m a t i o n N.U. c r ê p e [kreip/krep] N.U. (D z h ò u b ù ^ 2 bào tànbìng i ' ^ i t î i i c r e p t [krept] p.t., p.p. of (creep) c r e s c e n d o [ k n ' / e n d o u ] N.C. jiàn q i à n g c r e s c e n t ['kresant] •••• N.C. y u è y â
jj
: xïnyuè
n n c r e s s [kres] N.U. < b o t . ^ > shuiqin fr c r e s t [krest] •••• N.C. X (niào, jl, dd.) g u â n 1% \ 2 (xiào s h â n ) s h â n d i n g (/Jn Li|) LU T5I ® l à n g f ê n g S d i n g f é n g TMili| Il - f a l l e n ADJ. à o s à n g d e ' ¿ l ^ f t « ! c r e t i n pkittin/'kretin) N.C. X b è n d à n S péiyàng xìbào
%
fàfà
$W;cuBede
II
curt [kan] ADJ.
Si fct
[kAp] BE v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-)
I caoshuai d e
wuli d e TTF^JT-FLLW II -ly ADV.
zuò c h é n g
béixing j f e E j t t ^ f f ^ I H e sat u>ith his chin ~ p e d
^
; tangtu
®iianduande
curtail [kartell] •••• V.T. CTjieduan
in his hands. Tà liàngshòu tuòzhe xiàba zuòzhe.
['fT
f f l X ' l W II cursorily ADV.
FSFTGFFL
^isisuoduan
S S f c i ® suojian (jingfei. dd.)
FÓW^FTTTEÌIFE«. c u p f u l ['kAp,fui] N.c. yi z h è n g bèi c u p i d i t y [kyu'pidati] N.U. tànxin
—
curtain ['kartan] BE« N.C. X chuanglian
t ^ ' D : hàosè xin
mu
ÌFFE-D c u r a t e ['kyunt] N.c. zhùlì mùshi
%
•4)
ft/jiffe
% ; (shijian) xuqu
!)rfl
Jf-
|Ul
yfi fà i f t ; yòu
curvature ['karvat/ar] N.U. w a n q u
curator ['kyur.eitar] N.c. (méishùguàn, bówùguàn.
c u r v e [karv] b e * « N.C. quxian [flj ^
c u r a t i v e f k y u r a t i v ] ADJ. zhìbìng d e
'#f Til
II — r a i s e r N.C. kaichang ^
|tll; quxian
liàoxiào d e dd.)guanzhàng(^^tTis
t W T i ^
c u r b [karb] • • • N.c. X kòngzhì - H I S ^ I
fèìfifj
Z màlù yàzi
• V.T. kòngzhì t $ | i j ; y u é s h ù K j j f c
c u r d [kard] N.C. ningrù
iH^L
liàofà
f f fè I T h e r e ' s no -
de
'?n »
i f Tfr; gùwàn
curiosity (,kyuri'asati] • • N.U. hàoqixin • N.c.pi. (-ies) qiyì d e dóngxi
nf ^ ^
fà^ftij
fé
juànfà
#
£
#É;pànrào
ftift
w à n y à n chuànguò sènlin. i * ^ ' h f i f t t e i i i i i i II -y ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est)
Il ~ u p (shèntì) itì /¿C —' ffl
currant ['karant] N.C. xiào putaogàn /J1» M ^ Ì X '
• N.C. xiguan
> ] i f f I I — b u i l t / m a d e ADJ. dingzuo
de i i ^ W
I
Z an guanli d e
^t^i^lM
II -
law
xiguan fa > ) f?t f i I
T h e p a t h - e d through the forest. Z h è tiào xiàolù 0
c u s t o d i a n [ka'stoudian] N.C. jianhuren jli}/^ A
c u s t o m a r y ['kASta.meri) • • • ADJ. X tongchang d e
S h e tuears h e r hair in ~ s . Tà lìuzhe juànfà. itili
flc
" t MJ
c u s t o m ['kAStam] • N.U. xisu >) I f f ; fengsu
0
II -ly ADV.
juànqu c h é n g yi tuàn
-
^
II t a k e into - jujin f f i j ^ -
nf fa
$ xiqiguguài d e
• v.juànqu
I H e g o t a nice
custard ('kAStard] N.C./U. danta
['fJ/t
curious ["kyurias] • ADJ. ® h à o q i d e ftf n f f f t ; ài tltò
•V.T.
c u s t o d y fkAStadi] •••• N.U. jianhu I^L/' 1 ; baoguan
c u r i o ('kyuriou] N.C. g u d ò n g
curl [karl] • • N.C. juànmào
f] ^
cuss [kAS] N.C. i s l a n g i ? . ) zhouma
Il c u r a b l e ADJ. kèyi zhìhào
aJUféifM
S'ÌP/fltt
f
Xzhìyù f o r this
c u r f e w ['karfyu] N.C. xiàojìn
dating d e
ty.
^ ^
j o b . Ta d e d a o yi fen qingsong d e gongzuo.
Z yanyàn//
disease righi nout. Mùqiàn z h è z h ó n g bìng méizhì. S ÉÌJ i S f t ^
huanchong
S f i i f f t : bu feili d e /f> '/p Ì F
yànxunyu/ròu Ì t ^ / A J t ì • N . C . z
cushion ('ku/an] BE®* N.C. dianzi
cushy ('ku/i] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) shushi d e
c u r d l e [kardsl] v. (shD ningjié c u r e [kyur) • V.T, X zhìhào
•v. nongwan
#A#)tlÌ
c u s t o m e r ['kAStamar] • N.C. guke fsfl'fa c u s t o m i z e fkASta,tnaiz) V.T. X dingzuo
AH iiS
Z gaizhuang c u s t o m s ('kAStamz] N.PL. 2 haiguan guanyuan
$
^
II ~
^ ' g Ijl
X guanshui
^
^
o f f i c e r N.c. haiguan
dam 'cut [kAt] be® v. p.t., p.p. (cui); pres.p. (-ft-) 0 gè Pl.qiè y j ; xìào N>J : kan ft 2 Ufa •3' jianshào shànchu ff|fò ®kuàngkè HI" l^ou are - t i n g too many classes. Nì kuàngkè cìshù tài duo le. flfcOT ìBtfCffc * £ f * II across CDchàojìnlù ^chàoyuè ^SM II - and paste V.I./N.U. jiàntiè y!/ ^ I l - b a c k X xiùjiàn fl| $ Z jianshào ì & ' p II - c o m e r s X chào jìnlù f i l i Z zóu jiéjìng At'tìti.i: tóugóngjiànliào fóij _L M 14 Il ~ down on jianshào ìli 'p-, shànjié flf] "ft II - in X chà huà "JÉìtf Z (tùràn) chàrù IIloose méiyóu jushù H ^ ' ì $ I I - o f f Xtingzhl góngyìng f v Z q i è c h u tJJ|5&; qièduàn t ; j i f 3 gèli m $ I l - o u t 0) qièchu Z shànchu Ì J shéngluè ftBft || - short X1 dàduàn huò shi tingzhi tanhuà JT |$ff {')'' i h ì ^ ì i Zsuójiàn Il - through X c h à o jìnlù chuànguò ìpjrf Z jianduàn i)'}
m
2 cut
[kAt] BE» N.C. X q i é tJJ; jiàn 'J'j; kàn fft;xiào Z shàngkóu \)] P ; qiékóu tJJ P 3 xuèjiàn 8'JNÌ $ shànjié Ì J I J S s h ì y à n g kuànshì
mito
Wk
& (yi) fèn (—)
ift Il—and-dried/dry xiànchéng de JKJ&fó) Il -back N.C. xuèjiàn ftij Il -off N.ti. X zhóngzhi •IVlh Z jiézhi rìqi $ j h H » J c u t e [kyu: t] ••• ADJ. X kè'ài de aj" Z piàoliang de cuticle ('kyu:tikal] N.C. biàopi cutlery ['kAtiari] •••• N.u. dàochà cànjù 7J H cutlet ['kAtlit] N.C. ròupiàn [£] fi"; zhà ròupài
mi
cut-price ADJ. jiànjià de cutter fkAtar] N.C. qiègèji cutthroat ADJ. cànkù de
{ft ^ W ; nisiwóhuó de
m t m m 'cutting ['kAtinl ADJ. jiànkè de ^ fft IHe makes - remarks about everyone. Tà pinglùn 'qi mèi ge rèn lai dòu hèn jiànkè. {{¡1 ifÀ fi«««. 2 cutting ['kAtli]] N.C. jiànbào y'/JK CV [,si:'vi:] AB. curricuium uitae jiànlì fìÌ) f ) j cybernetics [saiba^nctiks] N.PL. kòngzhilùn fertili cyberpunk ['saibar.pArjk] N.C. X jìsuànji kè-huàn xiàoshuó Zhèikè cyberspace ['saibar,speis] •••• N.u. wàngluò kóngjiàn 'cycle fsaikal] • • N.C. xùnhuàn i / i f f r zhòuqì Ju] I He's a specialist on economic —s. Tà shì jingjì zhòuqì wènti fàngmiàn de zhuànjià. jtì i c
cypress ['saipras] N.C. bài(shù) t t ì ( M ) cyst [sist] N.c. bào Sfe;nàng H czar [zar] N.c. shahuàng v ^ H czarina [za'ri: na] N.C. nu shahuàng i x ^
Dd d. [di;] AB. died siwang 'd [d] AB. had/would I He'd l e f t by the time / arrived. Wo dao de shihou ta yijing z6u le. f l c f ' J Itt 0 i U jik t l H T . I J'd "fee a beer. W6 yao yi ping pijiu. f ^ l c —IfS " f i . d a b [dceb] V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) X q i n g q l n g pai baba ^ daffodil ["daefs.dil] N.C. shulxianhua 7Klllj
K
daft [daeft] ADJ. (inform. P> X s h a de y u c h u n d e ^ £ f t K l Zfengkuangde HAlitf) dagger ('deegar] •••• N.C. duanjian i a ; bishdu tiedahlia ['daslya] N.C. as stolen. Wó de zìxingchè bèi rèn tòu le. fft ÌT À fjfr ( 0 •v.i. qichè ijuf.^ Il cycling N.U. qiché ijnf Il cyclist N.c. qichè rén ¿$4=-À I I - l a n e N.c. zìxingchè dào ti \l 4*-ìfi cyclic ['siklik/'saiklik] ADJ. zhóuqi de j ì j KH ifó; xunhuàn de ÌH'Ì^Ì^J cyclone fsaikloun] N.c. xuànfèng M,; lóngjuànfèng JÈfé/xl, cylinder ('silindar) • • • N.C. X yuànzhù P |£ 3 qìgàng ftkl cylindrical [si'lindnkal] ADJ. yuànzhùxing de [ S H i
nm cymbal ['simbal] N.C. chà cynic ['sinik] N.C. fènshìjisù huò wànshìbùgóng de rén II-AL— ADJ. Il -ism ['sini,sizsm] N.U. fènshìjisù de guàndiàn// tàidu
daisy ['deizi] N.C. pi. (-ies) (bot.tli> chuju II a s fresh a s a ~ jingshenbaoman de w dale [deil] N.C. shangu LL| f^F dalliance ['daelians] N.U./C. xinong ; tiaoxi IJAJ iJc I She mistook his — for real love. Ta ba ta de tiaoqing dangcheng aiqing. M i E ift W i f l tt ^ dally fdseli] v.i. X tiaoxi i^XI; i ^ y a n w u i i i H I If you — any longer, we'll miss our flight. Ni yao zai danwu yihuir, women jiu ganbushang feiji le. ftSttfttiS-SJL. T . 3 qingshuai de duidai ft ^ 1ft JTF i # • V.T. langfei (shijian) } 6 i } ( B i W ) d a m [dasm] • • N.c. shuiba 'K ^'Jl •v.T. p.t.. p.p., pres.p. (-mm-) zhuba j}i i(Jl I The goDemment p l a n s to ~ the river. Zhengfii jihua zai he shang xiu shuiba. i t ® i f ® J l £ M ± ( l f 7^15!. IIupyizhi jqilljlj
_ _ 111
damage
EE
1
0
daub
damage ['daemid3] be» n.u./v.t. sunhài fw. % -, dàdàn de rén fi ^ ^ J I W A II How - you! INTJ. Ni hào dà de danzi! ^ S f ^ W I I i ! sunshi 11 damaging ADJ. (J) pòhuàixìng de 'dark [dark) RE» adj. ® hèi an de M l a M i fiKM ^fèibàngde lldamagingly 1 hate the - nights of winter. Wò bù xihuan adv. II -s n.pl. ?£> péichàng II ~ dòngtiàn de hèiyè. ffi^fÌftiÌ-^MM. control N.U. kòngzhì sùnshi//wèihài FTJ J«, & ®shènsède S f e W 0 ( p i f ù ) h é i d e //flit K) (§)bèiguàn//yòushàngde II d a m e [deim] n.c. (guì)furen ( ^ ) ^ À -ness n.u. hèi'àn H B f damn (deem] • • intj. gàisi 2 dark [dark] BE» n.u. héi'àn S S f I Why areyou tàoyàn i i JTt ' ¡'ve lost my keys. Gàisi! W ò sitting in the Hèigulòngdòng de, ni gànmà de yàoshi diu le. Jt ! % ffj gt g ( . • v.t. zuò zài zhèr? . 1 «È f é I » W , (Dfa . . . rù dìyù ™ • • • zùzhòu ì f i f t J L ? Il ~ Ages n.pl. shizùde f ¿ ¿ [ f t IHe's a -fool to think (shi) biàn'àn (Ì!1ì)5;I1h X (shi) biàn yinchén that he'll be promoted. Tà yàoshi rènwéi tà huì ^ f'/l ìli I The sad news —ed our mood. bèi tishéng, nà kéjiù tài shà le. fife ^ iÀ it Bùxìng de xiàoxi shi women de qingxù diluò xiàlai. èttÌSif-.SMIt^ifi'r. •ADV.fèichàng ^ I You're — right that I won't approve your darling fdarlirj] • • n.c. xìn'ài de rén plan. Méicuò, wò bù bui tóngyì ni de jìhuà. f i A •adj. 0 xìn'ài de - l l ^ ' W piàoliang de f S ^ S W ; xiyìnrén de n S ^ I À W damp [daemp] • adj. chàoshì de ffà • n.u. ' d a m [dam] v. zhibù ^ "* m y ou»n clothes. chàoshi ffljjg •v.T. (Dshì chàoshì (2>shl jusàng ^ " / B . I l ~ down jiànruò huòshì Wózìjibùyifu. 2 d a m [dam] See damned dart [dan] • • • n.c. (Dfèibiào ^ (%> méngchòng dampen ['daempan) v.t. 0 shi chàoshi ÌS. # I The child suddenly (2; yìzhì ffprfrj; jiànruò • v.i. (2) biàn chàoshi ffi i t •v.i. féibèn —ed away. Nèi hàizi tùràn pào le. ffifà^^f.^ M ì f k jùsàng i l ^ s à n g q ì j® f 0 II -board N.c. fèibiào bà damper ['daempar] N.SING. Rngrén sàoxìng de rén/ 'dash (daef) • • n.c. O (shuD chóngji shèng (;]c) shì À J3 h ÒÌ) I Aflin put a - on the ©méngchòng \ Who won the-? parade. Xiàyùtiàn shi yóuxing biàn de bù nàme Shui yingle sàipào? i t t ì l ®shàoliàng rènao le. fò * M 'À $ ffi fo dance [daens] • v.l/n.C. tiàowu fcfcffi. Il dancing n.u. wudào fijiga; tiàowu i É f f - Il -r N.c. tiàowùzhé # ; wùdào yànyuàn fi"! W dandruff ['daendraf] N.U. tóupixiè ì k & Jpf dandy ['daendi] N.C. pi. (-ies) huàhuàgóngzi fé fé • a d j . di-yi liu de —Éfól That's a - idea. Nà shì ge juémiào de zhuyi. Sii Jft'hiftfcMfo II fine and ~ hào de k f tfy Dane [dein] n.c. Dànmàirén danger fdeindsar] be» n.u. wèixiàn •n.c. wèixiàn de shì huò qingkuàng fti fé* ( Ì MÌ, Il in - zài wèixiàn zhóng ^ / È P è ^ Il out of ~ tuoi) wèixiàn J j M f è P è dangerous ['demd33ras] • adj. wèixiàn de [ft; bù ànquàn de ^ 11-lyADV.
ty ^ I Add a ~ of pepper. Jià yìdiànr hujiào. ^f] — Q pòzhéhào Il-board n.c. 0 dàngnibàn f-'iifÉÌS (2>yibiàobàn ^ ^
&
[da;/] • • v.i. CD féibèn # I We all —ed for the bus. Wómen dóu chóng xiàng gónggòng qìchè. \i~\ ^ i«f i"! & & ÌK 4 - » @ chóngzhuàng I t •v.T. ®jiàn (2) shi (xiwàng, jìhuà, dd.) pòmiè if'#J>
2 dash
^ -Il I The injury -ed his hope for the world championship. Shènshang de shàng shi tà dàng guànjùn de xiwàng chéngwéi pàoying. % t m m i r ^ m f t m f ò X M i . noffcóngmànglikai dashing f'das/inJADJ. Qjingshéndóusóu de f f t ì ^ Ì 4 M W (Dshimàode B Ì ^ W i s h u à i (Jifi II-ly ADV. dangle ['dserjgal] v.i. dàla data ['deita/'daeta] • • N.u. ziliào shùjù ^ danish [demi/] n.c. yi zhóng supi guòjiàng bing tti I I - p r o c e s s i n g N.u. shùjù chuli tftÌfeiAbil data bank See database Danish ['demi/] N.u. Dànmàiyu l'I ^ if} •adj. database rdeit9,beis/'daetd,beis] • • • n.c. shùjùkù X Dànmài de j'1 £ [Vj 2 Dànmàirén/yù de I f iSfiiJi 'date [deit] • N.c. ® rìqi H Wj I What's the Ì A/iSW dank [dasr|k] ADJ. shlléng//yinlèng de j g ft today? Jintiànjl hào? / c j t '•Y} CD ir. © y u è h u ì d e @ (nàn-nù) yuèhui ( w Daoism ('dauizsm] n.u. (D Dào j f zhijué W&-, shénzhi ^ ^ I The huge dog scared the ~s out of me. Nà tiào dà gòu bà wò de hunr dòu xiàpào le. « A M i ^ É i È U L f t n M j \ ||~ saving (time) N.U. xiàlingshi day shift N.C. bàibàn ft £TF. daytime ['dei ,taim] N.U. bàitiàn ft A day-to-day ADJ. rìchàng de H |ft daze [deiz] V.T. shì fàhun ^ f i ; shT màngràn Il-d A D J .
deadline ['dedjain] • • N.C. zuihou qlxian Ju PR deadlock fdedjak] • • • • N.C./U. jiangchi jiangju {B/s} deadly fdedli] ••• (-ier); (-iest) ADJ. (Dzhimingde Jft iip^J @siyibande f t ^ W t i f t Obugongdaitian de •ADV.jiqi deadpan fdedipaen] ADJ./ADV. WU biaoqing de X, bu dai ganqing secai de tfr& f^/i^, I The audience roared at his jofces. Ta budongshengse jiang de xiaohua shi guanzhong ting de hahadaxiao. ife ^ ¿ij ^ iff dead ringer N.C. kan shangqu yjmoyiyang de ren deadweight fded,weit] N.U. 0 zhongdan ® |H ® zizhong § S deadwood ['ded,wud] N.U. ® kuzhi/mu tfi (2) meiyong de ren/wu deaf [def] • • ADJ. O l o n g d e ^ ^ 3>buyuan ting de ^ IS BJffi^JI He's ~ to all pleas for help. Dui renhe yao ta bangmang de qingqiu ta dou zhiruowangwen. ft \ i fnj g ^ fjf f t W ^ i t fiifiiJHMo II -ness N.U. II—and-dumbADj. youlongyouya de X ^ X 1 ® W 11 —mute N.C. longyaren II tum a ~ ear to zhizhibuli 1 deafen ['defan] V.T. shi tingbujian P/f ^ IL 'deal [di:l] • N. II a good/great ~ daliang ^ I He has a great — of money. Ta h§n yduqian. 2 deal
[di:l] • N.C. Ojiaoyi 3 c l y ; s h e n g y i 'Ai I This is a good — for both sides. Zhe dui shuangfang dou shi yi bi hao shengyi. J] i P S - W i k J S . ®xieyi m x 3 deal [di;l] • p.t.. p.p. (dealt) V.T. (Dfenpei jiyu i f i y- (2> fapai )}$ • v.i. (D zuo maimai dazzle Tdszal] ••• V.T. ® yàoyàn FLF|[| shl ife^ jingying Q1^ I Our company —s in jingqi l i f i i n i II dazzling ADJ. guàngcàiduómù pearls. Wdmen gongsi zuo zhenzhu maimai. f ^ de U (ft; yànhuàliàoluàn de i n ^ ^ l t t t ^ ^ ^ o ® duifu mt-. Chun i b i l I He's not an easy person to ~ with. Ta k^ Sitò bu rongyi duifu. j ^ ' p j ^ ^ (3)lunshu 'dead [ded] be» ADJ. Osile de ft ( [ft (2)fèiqìle i ^ i i I This book —s uiith peasant uprising. Zhe de ì k fi-T tt".J bèi dòng de màmù de ben shu jiang de shi nongmin qlyi. i i ^ ^ f^J fàÌftòAlft @ wànquàn de JG £ ift I The fe&ilLX o II -er N.C. (Dshangren ^ train came to a — stop. Huòchè wànquàn A ® fapai de ren II ~ sb. a blow tingle xiàlai. k ^ ' ^ ^ W ' T o tingzhi dajimouren A yùnzhuàn//huódòng de I The telephone is —. Diànhuàxiàn bù tóng. % dealing fdilirj] N.u. ® jiaoyi 3c B (2)dairende taidu i ^ A W ^ S II-s N.PL. jiaowang ^ i i ; • A D V . wànquàn de ^ c ^ J É ; juédui de i ' f e i j J t ì I Vou're — right. NI juédui zhèngquè. jiaoji ¿ f ^ dean [di: n] ••• N.c. (D (daxue xueyuan) yuanzhang MMìEm* 2 dead [ded] BE N.U. (D sirén (2>[[ ibjinzM g i t d e b a s e (di'beis] V.T. (D jiàngdl (shènfen) Ifyiifcify {ft) 2 shì biànzhi 11-mentN.u. d e b a t e [di'beit) • • V./N.C. X 2hènglùn biànlùn ®kàolà II d e b a t a b l e ADJ. X zhènglùn z h ó n g d e ì£ (ft ; y ò u yiyì de fa H ^ É f t @kèzhènglùnde oJ-^iéfW llopento ~ xuyào tàolùn m H i t t è d e b a u c h [di'bat/] V.T. 3rd persuing, (-es) shì fàngdàng shì d u ò l u ò f i fé I He -es everyone who associates with him. Tà bà suòyòu h é tà zài yiqi d e rén d ó u dàihuài le. ^ f E II-ed ADJ. d e b a u c h e r y [da'bat/ari] N.U. fàngzòng xìngwéi fik debilitate [di'bila.teit] V.T. shì xùruò l i II debilitating ADJ. debility [di'bilati] N.U. shuairuò 5J5J; xuruò [JG m d e b i t ['debit]
® you xianshen jingshen d e zhuanxinzhizhide
^
^/(l^^(ft
^
ii-dAw.
V.T. yanyi
^FF II d e d u c i b l e ADJ.
d e f e c t i v e [di'fektiv] ADJ. y ó u quèdiàn d e fili ; y ò u quèxiàn d e W W i P ^ W
W
11-lyADV. Il-ness
N.U.
I t M W1 i f t
defence •
lldedication
d e f e n d [di'fend] • V.T. X b à o w è i ffi "p.: fàngyù
[.deda'kei/an] N.U./C. d e d u c e [di'du:s]
i^Éft I
a s m a l l t o w n — dotun south. W ò làizì
m
^ - p ^ f f t ) ^ i f i f f l 2 youren ru
¡Jiifc
^
® (gànqing) shènhòu d e
d e f a c e [di'feis] V.T. sùnshàng . . . w à i m à o • •
quantao d e dongxi
gongxian
(shèngyin)
© (shuimiàn) shènchén d e
d e e p - s e a t e d ADJ. gènshèndigù d e
^iM'lJf
11-LYADV.
3 pojiu d e
3
® shènsè d e
d e e p e n ['di: pan] v. jiàshèn Ì J d i ^ : shènrù
w d e c o y [drkoi/'di: koi] N.C. X (yinyou niaoshou d e )
2decrease
2 shènkè d e fv- M Ì f t
( P ^OÌ^'/fÌ
I & ^ P ; bingguì
II d e c o r a t o r N.C.
d e c o r u m [di'koram] N.U. zhengpai
yinyouwu
j ^ f f t I This
II — r o o t e d ADJ. gènshèndigù d e
d e c o r o u s fdekaras] ADJ. zhengpai deti d e IWFFT
iÀ^J
Y ó u y ò n g c h i zhèbiàn hèn
fililo
lèngcang
shou xunzhang
f l S ^ Ì E
^
X s h è n de
[ f t ; yànzhòng d e
Is"'MÌ®
1 ^fffi;
II d e c o r a t i o n [,d£ka'rei/an] N.U./C. II d e c o r a t i v e zhuanghuang d e
*
nànfàng d e yi g e xiàozhèn.
d e c o r [di'kDr/'deikor] N.C/U. (fangjian//jiaju)
'¡ft
^
is
side of the pool
I'm from
II d e c o n t a m i n a t i o n
[dikan,tasms'nei/an] N.U.
zhuanghuang
I
d e e p [di p] BE* ADJ.
• ADV.
d e c o n t a m i n a t e [idhkan'taenwieit] V.T. xiaodu
j^)
has —ed his p e r s o n a l library to the
tushuguàn juàngèi dàxué. i ^ c f t i l
[ft
'b/'P
Wang
shènchén d e
d e c o m p r e s s [,di: kam'pres] v. (shi) jianya
—
university. W à n g jiàoshòu lìle qìyué bà tà sirén
d e c o m p o s e [,di:kam'pouz] v.i. fenjie fulan
T
• V.T. lìqì zhuànràng (càichàn)
d e e m [di:m] • • • V.T. rènwéi
jiema
K i t
of
Mr. Li to M r . Ma. T à m e n qlcàole
the house from
M
V.T. yi (dianbao, d d . )
d e c o l o n i z e [di'kalanaiz] v. (shi) feizhiminhua
0 m
ownership
yi fèn bà Li xiànsheng d e fàngchàn zhuànràng
w o qing ta chi wanfan d e yaoqing. { l i j i t f f f e f shuaitui
fa
for his many good -s. T à yinwèi
IIII i f - ; tuiduan FFFC
S e e defense
ffi ftp Z biànhù
dàbiàn
N.C. X fàngyùzhè
R i ftp % \ bàohùrén
(£) < s p o r t ^ > fàngshóu duìyuàn
^ ^
II-er ^ Ì P A
JA 'ji
defendant
deliberate
114
defendant [defendant] ••• N.C. bèigào it. o defense [di'fEns] • n.u. fàngwèi frfr J 2 ; bàowèi IL •N.C. fangwù pjlfc •N.C./U. biànhù FTF dàbiàn 'g.'ftf 11-less ADJ. 0wufàngyùde Jcf>fj ifilfft @ méiyòu bàohù de i S Ì T f ó U ^ l f t ; wuzhù de ftfifrfft II ~ budget N.U. guófàng yùsuàn pgi Il ~ lawyer N.C. ?£> biànhù lüshi fà&'&M II ~ player N.C. fängshöu duìyuàn PÀ W Il the ~ N.SING./PL. bèigào lüshi jft-g-^ilfp
defrost [di'frast] v. chushuàng f ^ l a ; jiédòng ft?
1 $ ) Il deflation [diflei/an] N.U. deflect (diflekt] •••• v. (shi) piànxié//zhuànxiàng I"] I He's good at ~ing criticism. Tà hén hui zhuànyi piping mùbiào. (É ÌH è féÌItìf 0-FEE II-ion N.c./u. deforestation [di Tons'tei/an] N.U. kànfà shùlin/ sènlin
The boss doesn't lifee to — authority. Laobàn bù xihuan bà quànlì xiàfàng. ^ t ò ^ é ^ X Ì E f e ^ J TSÌU delegation [,d£la'ge[/an] N.U. wèipài HìJR; pàiqiàn 4N.C. dàibiàotuan delete [di'li:t] •• V.T. shànchu càqù (zìji) ^ ¿ ( ^ ì i ) Il deletion N.C./U. deleterious [.dela'tirias] ADJ. (dui shèn-xin) yóuhài de a i ^ ' W W W W 11-lyADV. deli rdeli] AB. de/icaiessen shushi(diàn) 'deliberate [di'libant] •• ADJ. 0gùyì de fé ^ W ; xùyì de 0 ^ Ò^J I This is a — insult. Zhè shi yóuyì dewurù. i i ^ ^ j S Éfà ^ 0 cóngróng de JAiÈftfJ: jinshèn de i i f è f t j 11-lyADV.
!$
deft [deft] ADJ. lingqiào de ^ i ^ l f à ; shuliàn de 11-lyADV. ||-nessN.u. defunct [di'fArjkt] ADJ. 0bùzài shiyòng fttèffllft Q> shixiào de de * defuse [di'fyu: z] v.T. 0 chùdiào zhàdàn yinxìn m t m t i ® huànhé ¿IiP;pingxi f - g defy [difai] ••• V.T. 3rd persuing, (-ies); p.t.. p.p. (-¡ed) 0góngràn fànkàng £ ixf/C; jùjué fucóng |fi tfe AS hk I No one should defensible (di'fensabal] ADJ. 0 néng fàngyù de {fé international regulations. Rénrén dóu yinggài täWt) néng biànhù de h & W M fócóng guójì guizhàng zhidù. À À HP HK M. defensive (di'fensiv] ADJ. 0fàngyù de ffi'MWi; m IVr m ^ J l t . ® xiàng... tiàozhàn |uj • • • fängshöu de fjj'.^ÉtfJ C2> qiangliè (wèi zìjO biànhù #1: itì; 3 shi bùnèng iife t i I This phenomenon de J F I ^ S W M lì-lyADV. defies explanation. Mèi rén néng jiéshì zhège defer [di'far] •••• v.p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-rr-) 0tingcóng xiànxiàng. i S A t è ^ ^ i * P/fM.; zùncóng i S M . I / ~ to his superior 'degenerate [di'd3£na,reit) ••• v i. shuàituì ^ ì R ; knowledge. Tà zhishi gàoshèn, wö ting tà de. tuìhuà i l i t « f H M i ^ . tuichi fèlE I degenerate [dimenanti ••• ADJ. 0 Payment has been —red for six months. Fùkuàn tuìhuà de ì g i t W ® duòluò de ® vft ; tuifèi bèi yànqi liù ge yuè. f i ^ M iiE W A / j . II de M J t t f J -red payment N.U. yànqi fùkuàn ^ F;Ì" degeneration [di^ena'rei/an] N.U. tuìhuà jtt deference ['deferens] N.U. 0 tingcóng B/fM.; èhuà duòluò y5 zùncóng i S M . (2>zùnjìng degrade [di'greid] • • • V.T. 0jiàngji p ^ t S I He deferential [defa'ren/al] ADJ. góngjìng de u>as —d for neglecting his duty. Tà yin shizhi ÉFT II -LYADV. shòudào jiàngji chufèn. f-fe, @ ^ ^ K ^ f ' J P l t S defiance [di'faians] ••• N.U. 0 mièshì J§> At^-o @ shi diùliàn É ^ É II degradation @ wéikàng ütrC; bù fucóng '-^JjfiM. H i n - o f [idegra'dei/an] N.U. Il degrading ADJ. 0 plnzhl wushì J ü M ; bù gù diliè de @diurénde S A W ; defiant [di'faiant] ADJ. tiàozhàn de ^ t ì c ^ I ; bèiliè de fy. W I Wh^f do .you engage in such duìkàngde tfìritt} 11-LYADV. degrading behauior? Ni zènme qù gàn zhème deficiency [di'fi/ansi] ••• N.C./U. pi. (-ies) quèfà && f i S ^ S A W Ì diurèn de shìr? fa Z bùzu JL? deficient [di'fi/ant) ADJ. quéshào de à&iWtfl; degree [di'gri;] BE« N.C. 0 d ù s h u ÉS bùzu de chèngdu Jg I What's his ~ of literacy? Tà deficit ['defasit] ••• N.C. 0 chìzi ifc'-f1 de wénhuà chèngdu zènmeyàng? W itiS (£> quèxiàn J Ì . ' E i & f ^ ? Gì xuéwèi II by —s zhujiàn de defile [di'fail] v.T. 0 nòngzàng # Q) bàihuài iiifitfe ji&if I He hos —d his own reputation. Tà dehydrate [di'haidreit) V.T. shi tuóshui {^.Wl^Y- Il bàihuàile zìji de mingshèng. f é T S d, dehydration N.U. deice ['dfc'ais] V.T. chubing define tdi'fain] •• v.T. 0jiéshì 1fc¥f$; xià dìngyì deify ('di: a,faij V.T. bà . . .shénhuà tE* • (2) guiding xiàndìng chóngbài ^ ^ ® mingquè biàoshì Bfl %% ^ deign [dein] V.T. quzun ff^ definite ['defanit] •• ADJ. 0 q u è q i è d e ÌfljtJJfft; deity ('diiati] N.C. pi. (-ies) shén ft1; nùshén mingquè de BJjifljift @)yidìngde — II -ly dejected [di'djektid] ADJ. jùsàng de M ^ W: ••ADV. Il ~ article N.C. dìngguànci qingxù diluò de t f f i S i f t ^ W Ì5J delay [di'lei] • v7N.uyc. 0yànhuàn i i ^ f ; dànge definition [.defa'NI/an] •• N.C. dìngyì fé Si • N.U. ttlÌI ®tuichi fèiB; yànqi qingxi(dù) flfWKJg) delectable [di'lektabal] ADJ. 0shìrén definitive [di'finitiv] ••• juédìng de $ /E fft ; yukuàide ffiA'tfrtÌW Omèiwèide zuìhòu de H /g fft mingquè de Bfl $ Ò-J 'delegate Tdelagit) •• N.c. dàibiào ^ I He mas quànwèixìng de tXJi&tifóJ 11-lyADV. Il-ness a - to the party congress. Tà shi Dàngdàihuì N.U. dàibiào. l Ì L f i ' f t ^ è f t * . deflate [di'fleit] v.T. 0 shi biè xiàqu l È Ì ^ T i 2 delegate ['dda(geit] •• V.T. 0 wèipài . . . wéi ® jiàngdi dìwèi huò zhòngyàoxìng f ^ i f t i f i f ö s i dàibiào à ì / R - • (Dshòuquàn f f U I (2) jinsuó (tónghuò) ÜgtßGfi
deform [di'form] v.T. 0 sunhuài xingxiàng {. I The two sides are still deliberating. Shuangfang hai zai shangyi. XX )i # $ e II deliberation [di.liba'rei/an] N.C./U. zixi kaolti ( ? *ffl % FG: shangyi •N.U. jinshen delicacy F'delakasi] pi. C-iesJ N.U. (D jingmei ifjf H ; youmei ifi £ |c (3) zhìwèn • N.C. yàoqiu Hf ;'0.W yàoqiu de shìwù ^ ^ [ f t ^ ^ •N.U. xuqiu '/fij ; xùyào n^ H I There's little — for that specialty. Dui nàge zhuanyè de xuqiu hèn shào. M M t ^ ± [ft TO Ì S » Il -ing ADJ. yàoqiu gàode 3c iU : fèilì de ^ ^ J [ f t II in xuqiuliàng dà demarcate [di'markeit] V.T. huà jièxiàn//fànwéi ^ij IW/fÈ [S II demarcation [.diimar'kei/an] N.U. demean [di'mi:n] v.T. jiàngdi shénfen I Don't — yourself try taking such a low-pay ing job. Bié qùzùn qù gàn góngzi zhème dì de huór. ii'js-i-ÈTxefìi^wfSJL. demeanor (di'mi:nar) N.U. xingwéi i f ^ ; juzhi ^ Ih demented (di'mentid] ADJ. fèngkuàng de ^ 31 [ft demerit [di'ment] N.C. guòshi j j quèdiàn ^ i; demilitarize [di'mil9ta,raiz] V.T. jièchu wùzhuàng fèi junshìhuà ^ % ^ H demise [di'maiz] N.U./v. (Dsiwàng ^ E Ù I T h e y prematurely announced his Tàmen guòzào xuànbùle tà de slxùn. ffe HI i l ^ m ^ ì T l f t W ? E i R 0 © yizèng j g $$ ; zhuànràng bùdòngchàn ttit^i/jj* demitasse rdema.ties/'demiitas) N.C./U. xiào bèi qingkàfèi / h ^ ^ f t ì l l ^ ; »àokafeibèi /hÉmif demo fdemou] AB. demonstration ® shìfàn © shiwèi yóuxing ^ # f i I I - d i s k N.C. yànshìpàn fà' tj's £ Ì demobilize [di'moubajaiz] V.T. shi fùyuàn % Ijl ; qiànsàn II demobilization [di,mout»Ia'zei/9n] N.U. democracy [di'makrasi] •• N.U. minzhu ^ • N.C. pi. (-ies) minzhu guójia//zhèngfii K 4-' S Wl&fà democrat ['d£ma,kraet] •••• N.C zànchéng//zhichi minzhù de rén f t hi!/ -P.fftA Democrat ('dem9,kraet] N.C. (Mèiguó) Minzhùdàngrén ( H S ) K 4 : . ' h ; A democratic [,dem8'kreetik] •• ADJ. minzhù de -k [ft; yóu minzhu zuòfèng de W ^ . 4 - . W . [ f t Il-ally ADV. democratize [di'makra,taiz] V.T./V.I. minzhùhuà ^ i l t demography [di'magrafi] N.U. rénkòuxué A P ? ; rénkòu tòngjìxué A P ^ f t i f ^ Il demographic [demg'graefik] ADJ. rénkòu(xué) de A P II demographically ADV. demolish [di'mali/] •••• V.T. 3rd persuing, (-es) bàopò demon fdi man] N.C. èmó |J| ; ègùn Il -io [di'momk] ADJ. demonstrable rdemanstrabal/di'manstrabal] ADJ. (J) kèlùnzhèng de a j i ù ìiE ^J ; kézhèngming de alìlHS^fft © xiàn'éryìjiàn de . 1 M M J S L W II demonstrably ADV.
demonstrate
IBI
nb
demonstrate fdemaustreit) • • V.T. ® zhengming biaoming ^ d) shifan ^ ¡ f t • v.i. shiwei demonstration Cdeman'strei/an] N.C./U. (D shiwei shiwei youxing i f I The police blocked the —. Jingcha duzhule shiwei youxingduiwu. £ % i # | ± T ^ $ i t IT PA \ 1 o 2 yanshi fp( 7J\ ; shifan TJ; l a 1 They offer a free ~ disk. Tamen tigong mianfei yanshi pan. i f ] i l i f t & ft 'M / T S . I He gave a - of Chinese calligraphy. Ta shifan biaoyanle Zhongguo shufa. ffe ^ i t ^ f s T 4 1 9 % ft^ II demonstrator N.C. (D shiwei youxingzhS 7J\ FIE & •2) shifanzhS demonstrative [di'manstrativ) ADJ. (T ganqing wailude S f f ^ f S W @_shifan de / ^ i E f i (Jzhishixingde i l / j ^ t t ^ J demoralize [di'morajaiz] V.T. (Dshi daode baihuai f i i S i.^ IB( ^ (2) shi xiaochen M '/ft; shl xieqi f i f t t ^ II-d ADJ. xieqi de f t H. : jusang de ifiiicfft II demoralizing ADJ. Rngren xieqi de 4" Afttt H W II demoralization [dijnordli'zei/sn] N.U.
demote [di'moirt] V.T. shi jiangzhi
^ I f K II
d e m o t i o n N.C./U.
demur [di'mar] v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-rr-) X tichu yiyi biaoshi fandui ^ 7 K & * f l H e —red at the plan to raise taxes. Ta fandui zhege 2 jia shui fang an. it fc^i*^ f]U ft % % 0 ©youyu •N.U. Oyiyi youyu f t : chfyi & & demure [dim'yur) ADJ. 3) xianjing de F^ ; duanzhuang de ¿ffijK fft I She seems — but is actually very tough. Ta kan qilai wenjing, dan h6n jianqiang. M M . Î; qiànzé iif xix deny [di'nai] • • V.T. 3rd persuing, (-¡es); p.t., p.p. (-ied) X fôurèn ìA I No one denies your contribution to this study. Mèi rén fòurèn ni dui zhège yànjiù xiàngmù de gòngxiàn. ì'^ À f'i iA W U ili) ® jùjué jièshòu// chéngrèn i h ÉÊ fé iA I He denies ali the charges against him. Tà jùjué chéngrèn dui tà de suòyòu zhikòng. it Ìli *fe ^ iA M ife W Kff ft Ìm FÊO
deodorant [di'oudarant] N.c. chuchòujì |>,*jt if1! ; qingxînji ì l i S f Ì ' J depart [di'part] • • v.l. CDlikài ti] Jf;: qichéng V! f ? ® beili i f bù zunshóu S qùshì ±tft department (di'partmant) • N.c. X bù si nj; ju Ì 3 ; c h ù jtb: kè %(dàxué) xì {.-k-7-)% Il -al (di,pan'mental) ADJ. Il - store N.C. bàihuò shàngdiàn W f i f â l i h departure [di'part/ar] • • N.U./C. (D likài ^J ^ f : chufâ tb f t I The plane's ~ is delayed. Fèijî qifèi de shijiân tuïchi le. " M H & H W H Î l B l f ê i S f
qiche//
f\
%
derision [ d i ' n j a n ] N.U. c h â o n ô n g
['d£pra,keit] V.T. < f o r m . ^ >
zancheng
fandui
i l t ; biandi
fotf
d e r i s i v e [di'raisiv/di'nziv] ADJ. c h é o x i à o d e U$f] ^
de
3)zhejiu
pleasure
Oiif '/LL & ; shi
shi bu jingqi
>f< ffr
[ f t ; xinqing bu hao d e
>0 tfr
f k Jfp
ï ® - p ' This w o r d is ~ d
Z h è g e ci laizi Làdingwén.
i>Ç ^
isj
d e r m a t i t i s [,darma'taitis] N.U. < m e d . M > piyàn
Hi
wumiè de
^
Ijg Si W :
W ^
® jïngjià T M
Zxiàqîng
. . . d e hôudài
~F)|é; xiàjiàng
3zûchuén
jt • • •
iTi
shi
II ~ o n sb. turàn
d e s c e n d a n t [di'sendant] • • • N.C. X zïsùn shi sangshi
ifc I H e u>as ~ d of all his possessions. Ta jib, ^
^
fiff
W
Dept./dept. AB. department
xi ^ : b u
d e p t h [depe] • N.C./U. X shen shenke
de i ^ t f f l W : chedide chaochu . . . d e nengli
shendu
MfL:M
T i ^
2)xuètông
of Chinese
f f n . î f t : chûshèn
"F tH ^
Tà shi huàyi.
xiàpô I He's •N.C.
I^JX
d e s c r i b e [dis'kraib] • V.T. miâoshù ttà i i ; xingrông
xiangxi
f t f l j & l f t II out o f o n e ' s
-
' ' W fit f i I He's
out of his — in that contest. N a chang bisai ta I ^ t t ' ^ i i ^ t ^ f i ^ »
I d i f S jusang d e
^
%
Il -lyADV.
d e p o t ['di:pou] •••• N.C. (Dcangku - f c j ^
pohuai
M
• ADJ. X bèi
wânhu zhishôu d e {JC
rZ>
bèi kàichu le. ftii [ I l - f k W M f t f à
ill'.; zhengci iiHitfJ
(2)qingshi
W À r o ï i i
% flM M A
iftM
• N.C. xiàobing
\Y"fif lift
^
special
he was — in his duties. Tà yôuyu shizhi
because
J^ |{1]; gezhi
I^ilp,! •N.C. xuanshi zuozheng
A:%
Z shizhi d e rén
B)]o
^ f f H ' - V W : shizhi d e
® dingjin 3) chendianwu
i f t $ ' : yujl ¡t^f/l I The Yellow
I T h e s e h o m e l e s s ~ s need
help. Zhèxiê wujiàkéguï d e rén xuyào tèbié d e bàngzhù. i i ^
I My exhausted.
W o d e yinhang cunkuan chabuduo y o n g g u a n g le.
ilifi
Ê ft?
II d e r e g u l a t i o n
d e r e l i c t ['dcrajikt] N.C. X bèi yiqi d e rén/wù i â % ifà
deprecate
i:b
d e r e g u l a t e [di'regyaleit] V.T. jièchu guànzhî
his:
huochezhan
gljf-l
ïÇ.
Z piànli yuan 14i $À
[di,regya'lei/an] N.U.
d e p o s e [di'pouz] V.T. feichu
than any other
® dàilirén
® fùzhi g f j l ^ ; fushôu
d e r b y ['darbi] N.C./U. pl. (-ies) sàimàhui
K i j ^
d e p o r t m e n t [di ponmant] N.U. juzhi
& "JI
• V.L dànrèn
I F //fi
tUlf
d e r a n g e d [ d i ' r e i n d j d ] ADJ. shénjing cuôluàn d e
l l - a t i o n (,di:por J tei/an) N.C./U. II ~ o r d e r N.c. quzhuling
dàibiâo
derail [di'reil] v. X chu gui
Budui yijing jinru linzhan zhuangtai.
formation.
d e p u t i z e ['depya,taiz] V.T. wëirèn//shôuquân w é i
— p r i m e minister fuzônglï g'J
battle
^
a
A : dàibiào f ^ ^
d e p l o y [dip'tai] •••• V.T. X tiàopi gui Ì M ^ ^ Il-ish ADJ. djueding ®shi ® mógui bande J£ à f i W ; xiòngbào de . . . de jueding yinsu M. • • • ftj@ % II -d (2) kéwù de Q> tàoqì de ^ J H K I H ADJ. jueyi de $ I He is ~d to become a ~'s advocate N.C. gùyì chàng fàndiào de rén success. Ta xiading juexin yao chenggdng. ^ T ^ " s Ì X Ì M j f f l À II between t h e - a n d the deep sea jìntuìliàngnàn j i f i H M i S llpoor — kéliànde determiner [di'tsiminsr] N.C. xiandingci jiàhuo S J I t É f t ' ^ M II Speak of the ~ (the comes). Shuó Cào Cào (Cào Cao jiù dào). ^ deterrent [di'tarant] ADJ. zhizhi de FRJ IT ift; »(•«itiij). weishede J ^ ' t l ^ • N.C./U. weishe yinsu devious ['di: vias] •••• ADJ. (D yuhui de i f ® [ft; m~M quzhé de ©jiàohuàde l i t ò t i ; qizhà detest [di'tcst] V.T. zenghen yanwu de Jtfcì^ft) H-LYADV. 11-nessN.u. II -able ADJ. devise [di'vaiz] ** v.T. shèp i 5 ì f ; xiàngchu dethrone [di'Qroun] V.T. feichu bamian ^ htj I We haue to — a better solution. Wòmen dèi ifc xiàng ge gèng hào de jièjué bànfà. ^f] ^ ,tE 't" detonate [deta.neit] V.T. yinbao •v.i. baozha ^ ^ II detonation [.dets'neijan] N.C./U. devoid (di'vDidJ ADJ. Il ~ of quèfà de ^ ¿ E f t ; II detonator N.c. leiguan s 1 ^ kòngbài de ^ Éì f^) I His reasoning is — of detour [di'tur/'ditur] •••• N.C./V.T. raodao ^ i f ; sense. Tà de tuilùn méiyòu rènhé dàoli. ^tì Ò^J tf£ yuhui i f [H] ÌFCIAWFIFSRIM.
devolution
_ _ til
die
devolution (,deva'lu:/an) (quânfi) zhuànyi ( f o I The - of power to lower levels is proceeding sJouify. Quânli xiàfàng zài huànmàn deshixing. * devolve [dt'valv] V.T. zhuànyi Î Ç f ê ; xiàfàng quànlì T t ò t V . t i II - upon/on (gòngzuò//zhiwù) yijiào (Al W M l Ut - s upon the surviuors to carry on the work of their predecessors. Xingcûnzhé jiang jixù tâmen qianbèi de gòngzuò.
dialogue ('daia,Iag] • N.C./U. dduihuà s i ^ i i : rZ jiaohuàn yìjian jiàotàn 3c W. 3 duìbéi *J"|'l diameter (dai'eemgtar) •• N.C. zhijing diametrical [,daia'm£tnk3l] ADJ. (£ zhijing de 'if. (ft >Z zhènghào xiàngfàn de jT. kf fà II -ly ADV. wénquén de Ve I My uiems are — opposed to his. Wò de guàndién gén tà de zhénfèngxiàngduì. ft [ft M SU ftì (ft
devote [di'vout] • V.T. fèngxiàn ^IJJFT; zhîli yu tj -f- I She's ~d her whole life to promoting women's rights. Tà bìshèng zhìfi yu tichàng fùnù quanlì. Î Ê ^ ^ f Î C ^ + M A j ^ f ' J » H-d ADJ. (J) zhuânxïn de £ >|> (ft ; xiànshên de ^ ^ (ft -2 qiénchéng de ) ; £ ' $ |ft ; rèxin de $|ft Il -e [,deva'ti:] N.C. rèxïn yû . . . de rén M >ù "f"
diamond ['daimsnd] • N.U. zuànshi f i •N.C. lingxing g f f ^ : (zhipài) fàngkuài ( ^ l ì f ) ^ ' ^ diaper ('daipsr] N.C. niàobù diaphragm ['dai9,fraem] N.C. (D gé Ufà; gémo fj^ 2ìguàngquàn FTFÉL diarrhea [.dais'ri: a} N.U. xièdù f'/Hi; là dùzi f i l l i f I What can I take for my Wó là dùzichishénmeyào? ft^St f " t i I " ^ ì ^ j 7 diary ('dairi]• N.C. pi. (-ies) rìji H Ìl! diatribe ['daia,traib] N.C. pèngji -ff cLr : mànmà ?? I Their -s should be taken seriously. Women yinggai rènzhèn duìfu tàmen de pèngji. ftifjjiiz
• • •f'Kj A ; xintû fà\k II devotion N.u. devour [di'vaur] •••• V.T. CD léngtunhùyàn § ^ huimiè £ huîhuô ft®; hàojin S « devout [di Vaut) ADJ. CD qiénchéng de jjg il£ [ft ; zhôngchéng de .'¿V i j j |ft % chéngkén de iiiiAfi^fHM'jmifiÈ-. |ft 11-lyADV. dew [du:] •••• N.U. lùshui ¡IFT;^ 11-YADJ. Il-drop dice [dais] •••• N.C. pi. (dice/dices) tóuzi t S /*"; shàizi {6-f- •V.T. qiéchéng ding tJ)h£T LL~ N.C. Iùzhu '¡¡fôfjfc with death mào shéngmìng wèixiàn '(=j' 'Aiupfii dexterity [deks'tersti] N.U. mînjié lingqiào •A. F] I The juggler's — is astounding. Nàge wan f t zashuà de rén dòngzuò chîjïng de kuài. "t" ÎK. dichotomous [dai'kat9mas] ADJ. liàngfén de f^j j-y [ft II -ly ADV. dichotomy [dai'katsmi] N.C./U. pi. (-ies) (iàngfèn jB) dexterous ('dekstsras] ADJ. (shên/shôu) mînjié//
%
lingqiào de ( ^ f M W / ^ i (ft 11-lyADV. dextrose ['dekstrous] N.U. àichèng dimple l'dimpal] N.c. jiuwò iQ'Ìg dim sum ['dim'SAm] n.u. yi zhóng ké zuò zhùshi de diàrwin yìnchà din [din] N.U. càoza shèng i g ^ p a I The - of the machinery made conversation impossible. Jiqt de zàoyin ràng rén génbén méifà jiàotàn. •v.p.t.,p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) diédiébùxiu nf ^ ^ I He - n e d into me that I must work harder. Tà zàisàn de gàojiè wò yào gèngjià nuli góngzuò. jtfa, fà 1£ dine [dain) • • • v.i. cform. 4i> chifàn jiùcàn jfifeÌ? Il -r N.C. jiùcànzhé s J f t ^ H ' Il wine and ~ chìhé Il ~ out qùfànguàn chifàn ¿ t S i t Ì ding-dong ['dir),dar]] n.u. dingdàng PJ* dingy ['dind3i] a d j . (-ier); (-test) zàng de 3j£ ffà ; lata de fft I We have a — basement apartment. Wòmen yòu yi ge yòu zang yòu àn de dìxiàshì tàojiàn. l U n W - t X f l i X t è W i f e T ' f e ' Ì |b] 0 I dinginess n.u. dining car n.C. (huóchè) cànché £ dining room N.C. canting ^ t / r dining table n.c. cànzhuò ^ ^ dinky fdi^ki] a d j . (-ier); (-¡est) xiào de wùzuqingzhòng de ¿ A & i g S W I The worker received a ~ raise of twenty-five cents an hour. Gongrén mèi xiaoshi de góngzi cai zhàngleliangmaowu. X À ^ ' m rm%n. dinner ["dinar] • n.c./u. (D zhèngcàn wàncan (2) yànhuì 'jf £ (3) (zhèngcàn) shiwù II - guest n.c. yànhuì kèren ^ è ^ À Il ~ jacket N.C. nànshì wànlìfu lift IR I I - p a r t y n . c . y à n h u ì £ £ dinosaur ['daina,sor] •••• N.C. yànshuó ® yuduàn i p f x ; yùpiàn ip {¡à discourteous (dis'kartias] ADJ. bù kèqi// limào de discover [dis'kAvar] • V.T. X fàxiàn ^ FINI: zhàodào iJc$lJ Z liàojié dào TftM'J 11-erN.C. discoveiy [disiowari] BE» N.C. pi (-¡es) X fàxiàn '¿t Ì bèi fàxiàn de dóngxi huò rén £ {¡5, W^tì'sJiÀ discredit [dis'kredit] V.T. X shi mingshèng bàihuài 1Ì! Z shì bùké xiàngxìn ^ ^ bf •N.U. X sàngshi xìnyù % iri $ '% diùliàn Xiìfò discreet [dis'kiit] ••• ADJ. jìnshèn de tifivi; shènzhòng de 'fjl iff fft I Be especially — in talking about sensitive matters. Tànlùn mìngàn wènti shi yào tèbié jìnshèn. fjft fn1 SS Bll 11-lyADV. discrepancy [dis'krepsnsi] ••• N.C./U. pi C-i es) chàyì discrete [dis'kri: t] ••• ADJ. fènli de ft ffà ; mèi liànxì de %. ift I Two — groups of terrorists are involved in the incident. Liàng ge hù bù xiàngguàn de kòngbù zùzhi cànyùle zhège shìjiàn. it. discretion [dis'kre/sn] N.U. X jìnshèn shènzhòng 'l^^f (2)chùliquàn Hat the - ofyóu . . . zhénzhuó juédìng (1] • • • 14 fili discriminate(dis'knma,neit]***v. Xqùbié KJji]: biànbié ftfgij Z qùbié duìdài [x.S'JXÌfà; Qishì INFILL II discriminating ADJ. yóu shibiélì de -^'iU 8'J ~h ffà II discrimination •••• [dis,knma'nei/sn] N.U. Il - against qishì JFÈFLFL II - in favor of yóudài fltfà discursive [dis'ksrsiv] ADJ. liti de /£}' ^il ftfj : dónglàxichède ^ ' f ì i f f i f j t f t ì discuss [dis'kAs] • V.T. X tàolùn ì't shàngtào fàvl" 2)lùnshù discussion [dis'kA/an] BE* N.C./U. tàolùn Ì^VÈ; shàngtào fà tf disdain [dis'dein] •••• N.uyv. mièshì 31 f WI He ~s menial tuorli. Tà dui tilì làodòng bùxièyjgù. ii-ftiiADj. e [di'zi: z] BE«N.C./U. X jibing fójfò (2)bìbìng
disingenuous
disgorge [dis'gDrd3) v. X tùchù d i ft ; liùchù y/f£ Hj @ bèipò jiàochù $ ì£l £ Hi I The robbers were forced to - their loot. Dàoqièfàn bèipò jiàochùle zàngwù. M M i O ^ t t ì i" W t t l . disgrace [dis'greis] •••• N.U. chini l{lh ^f ; bù guàngcài X ÌtWl> • N.C. diùliàn de rén/shì X< J f à f f i À / ^ I He's a - to our profession. Tà shì wòmen zhèi hàng de bàilèi. {FE H IF J I * FF FI^J ^ ^ o • V.T. X shi diùliàn £ jfò.\He~d our school by his misbehauior. Tà de bùgui xingwéi gèi wómen xuéxiào diùliàn. fHl $ÌL Vi % Éin^fò^H^o Zshìshìchòng Il -fui ADJ. kèchi de n j f t h ^ j disgruntled [dis'gTAntald] ADJ. bùmàn de ^ fìij ; bù gaoxìng de ^ ,5, W disguise [dis'gaiz] • • V.T. X wéizhuàng {% ^ yànshì Ì^fffi: yinmàn ^.¡¡fif • N.U. wéizhuàng • N.C. wéizhuàngpin ^ J ^ q q disgust [dis'gASt] BE»» N.U. yànwù & • V.T. shi yànwù l i & 11-edADj. gàndào yànwù de Ì'J/A-SIFL^ IL-ing ADJ. lìngrén yànwù de ^ À ìk&tfl 'dish [di/] • N.C X pànzi & F; diézi f$ càiyào ^ I Let's each order a Zànmen mèirén diàn yj ge cài ba. IfJ À.','.( — ^ (UH O II -es N.PL. cànjù ^ H I Jt's 3)our turn to u>ash -es. Lundào ni xiwàn le. fij fà f O II - towel N.C. cà wàn/pan de bù Il-washer N.C. xìwànji fjfcifcfll II-water N.U. xiwàn shuì i5t fife 2 dish [di/] • v. fènfà ft ^ Il - out zhuàng pàn I you can — out the food now. Ni kèyì kaishi chéngcài chéngfàn le. % nj )f fò ^ $ 5SÌS f 0 dishearten [dis'hartan] V.T. shi huixin ^ ^ 'C1 ; shi shiqù yòngqì ^ % 'i II -ed ADJ. huixin de ^'ùA^I II-ing ADJ. lìngrén huixin de ^ A M -ù dishevel [di'/£V9l] V.T. nòngluàn />• ^L; nòngluàn . . . de tóufa/yifu S S L ' • • W A S / « » disheveled [di'/evald] ADJ. (tóufa, yifu, dd.) luànzaozàode ^Jg, SffitÌÌSte w dishonest [dis'anist] ADJ. bù chéngshi de FFT ; bù zhèngdàng de ^ JE R.1 fà II -ly ADV. IL -y N.U.
dishonor [dis'anar] N.U. chirù iÌlh^f ; bù guàngcài /f> I He has brought — on his ancestors. Tà gèi zùzòng dàilài chirù. ftì^u ffl/j< disembark [,disim'bQrk) v. xiàchuàn huò fèiji FFIFAFTT^ 0 • V.T. X shi diùliàn ^ I - fà ; shi ÌSsJJTltt shòu chirù i é ^ i l h ^ ®jùfù ^ I t l ^ o u r c h e c f c disembodied [.disim'badid] ADJ. tuóli xiànshi de was —ed. NI de zhipiào bèi tuì huflai le. M fà iM 0 ^ f o II -able ADJ. kèchi de 5Jtfit disenchanted [.disin't/eentid] ADJ. xingwùle de flM m tn f ffà; bùzài bàoyòu huànxiàngde ^F^ifÉlW disillusion [,disi'Iu:39n] •••• N.U./V.T. (shO ¿ 7 M huànxiàng//lixiàng pòmiè ( j ^ ) i j ,IH//fP. .tE disenfranchise [,disin'frasnt/aiz] See disfranchise fili J i ; xingwù S i t u II -ment N.U. disincentive [.dism'sentiv] ADJ. yìzhì de ftp f^J disengage [,disin'geid3] v. X shi tuóli /¿J ; • N.c. xiàoji yinsù iN -fó ® I L° W pay is a ~ to shlfènkài i & f t f t ®jièyuè II-d ADJ. Il uiorfeing hard. Di góngzi dui qinfèn góngzuò ql -ment N.U. de shì xiàoji zuòyòng. ift X fò tf Hi ^ X W ¡ É disentangle [disan'téerjgsl] V.T. Xjiékài ^ ; qingli mm *2)shi bàituò disinclined [.disin'klaind] ADJ. bù yuànyi de ^ / £ disfavor [dis'feivar) N.U./V.T. X bù xihuan Xifc ; bù zànchéng X H JJ£ ® léngdàn ft disinfect [.disin'fekt] V.T. xiàodù ^ ^ IL-ion N.U. disfigure [dis'figysr] V.T. huiróng ¿'x'Òr' pòxiàng fi&ftj ll-mentN.c./u. disinfectant [,disin'f£ktant] N.C./U. xiàodùjì ^ ¡¡t disfranchise [dis'fraent/aiz] V.T. X bóduó . . . de m quànlì ^ • ' • Ó^J fà ti I Manji uotes uiere ~d. disinformation [disjnfar'mei/an] N.U. jià qingbào Xùduó xuanmin bèi boduóle xuànjù de quànlì. ì ^ (PiWffl ZìÈ&fàMG ®zhòngzhì disingenuous [,disin'd3£nyuds] ADJ. bù zhènchéng de ^ J £ ì $ # j ; b ù t à n s h u à i d e J tèxùquàn ^ i h f t ì W
'S
disinherit [.disin'hentj V.T. bòduó jìchéngquàn ijA (ti disobey (.disa'bei) v. bù fucóng iÀ wéifàn iìi li disorder [dis'ordar] •• N.U. hùnluàn J'L; dòngluàn • N.C/U. shitiào wénluàn ||-lyADJ. Il-ly conduct N.U. ràoluàn zhì'àn de xingwéi f £ i l fà ' k ftl ÌT disorganize (dis'org3,naiz] V.T. dàluàn fJ'fi'L II-d ADJ. X' luànzaozào de SI ^ ft^J ; mèi tiàoli de f i W 0 bù huì ànpài zìjì shénghuó// shijiàn de è & d'li W II disorganization (dis,organa'2ei/an] N.U.
disorient (dis'ori,ent] V.T. (J; mishi fàngxiàng ^ shi mimàng Their propaganda seeks to — us. Tàmen de xuànchuàn xiàng mihuo wòmen. {fe {|'l fó W £ ft „ Il -ed ADJ. mihuo de l / u>os -ed by the absence of old landmarks. Yinwèi lào de biàojì méiyóule, wò rènbuchu fàngxiàng le. @ fa ^ « M r.^iA^ttjMi'j rc disorientate [dis'arisnt^it] See disorient disown [dis'oun] V.T. fòurèn i*? iA.; shèngming tuòli guànxi P f , fi, disparage [dis'pend3] V.T. 0 qingshì biàndi PSjft @ fèibàng ìiì% Il disparaging ADJ. disparate ['dispjsnt) ADJ. ard me. Wo buzhidao ta weishenme dui bù zùnzhòng bù licài ^ wo zheme lengdan. disrepair [,disn'per] N.U. pòsùn shixiù disrepute [disnp'yu: t] N.U. huài mingshèng II disreputable [dis'repyatabal] ADJ. disrespect [.disns'pekt) N.U. wulì Jc IL; bù zùnjìng - ^ l ^ ì f t Il-fui ADJ. wùli de f L W ; b ù zùnjìng de ?? ift Il -able ADJ. bù zhide zùnjìng// zùnzhòng de disrupt [dis'rApt] • • • V.T. ràoluàn fjtSL; F)òhuài fi&J^ 11-ionN.cyu. 11-iveADJ. dissatisfaction ['dis^aetis'faek/sn] N.u. bùmàn ^ Tit dissatisfy fdis'saetisifai] V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.f., p.p. (-ied) shi bùmàn II dissatisfied ADJ. dissect (di'sekt/dai'sckt] V.T. (Djièpóu jféftij (2>zlxì fénxi I f tffl^ÌJf II -ion [di'sek/an] N.U./C. dissemble [di'ssmbal] V.T./VJ. yànshì fi^iffi; jiàzhuàng f g ^ disseminate (di'sem^neit) •••• V.T. sànbù tt-fii; chuànbò f ^ i f t II dissemination [di,s£ma'nei/sn] N.U. dissension [di'sen/an] N.C./U. fénqi j f jiùfén
distaste [dis'teist] N.U. taoyan i i l ^ ; yanwu M
II-FUL ADJ.
distemper [dis'tcmpar] N.U. fl) huai piqi//qingxii m ^ U ® saoluan ^ S t distend [dis'tend] v. (shi) pengzhang (shi) kuozhang distill [dis'til] • • • V.T. (Dzhengliu 2)tiqu jinghua 11-ationN.U. distinct [dis'tirjkt] • • ADJ. (D butong de ^ fs] [ft; dute de Q) qingxi de fif Btfi fft; mingxian de (ft I He has a — foreign accent. Ta you mingxian de waiguo kouyin. Ife W Bfl M (ft S P f . II -ly ADV. distinction [dis'tirjk/an] • • N.C./N.U. qufen [ / bianbie • N.c. butongdian ^ [WJ Aj tedian II •N.U. D zhuoyue . ^ I G ; jiechu tH rongyu (chenghao) distinctive [dis'tir]ktiv] ADJ. you tese de ^j" $$ fe [ft ; tebie de ft gij tf} I She has a - hairstyle. Ta de fashi hen teshu. ife (ft £ ft ft ft. distinguish [dis'tirjgwi/] • • v. (D qubie [X S'J; bianbie ®kanqing II-able ADJ. qufen de kai de l* ft ff (ft II-ed ADJ. jiechQ de * f t f f t : z h u m i n g d e He's had a career. Ta de shiye hen chenggong. fife [ft ^ »Ik t ^ f i i l i j o II - oneself shi ziji bian jiechu g
dissent [di'sent] •••• v.i. 3 xiàoqiàn i ^ i â (Z) pínkün de II-ful a d j . lingrén künáo diversity [dai'varsati/di'varsati] n.u. (Dduôyàngxing de A ^ t a W II - signal n.c. qiújiü xinháo (2)châyi divert [dai'vart/di'van] • • • v.t. (D zhuànyi. . . distribute [dis'tnbyut] • • v.t. (D fénfá j f fe; zhùyili • •ji t} shi (héliu, dd.) sanbü f&ft" (2) fénbü ftjp Qj tuixiáo fé gâidào (3)dédào II distribution [,distn'byu:/an] be«* n.c./u. II xiàoqiàn Î f î i J M i S distributor N.C. pifásháng ftfc & pifa góngsi divest [dai'vest/di'vest] v.t. (D tuôyi Hii, Il - oneself of fângqi t k bôduô ^ij ^ district ['distnkt] • n.c. qü [X II - attorney N.c. ff I Students forced some universities to — difáng jiáncháguán ¿fe fá 'É' II ~ court n.c. themselves of certain investments. Xuésheng difángfáyuán fix pôshi yixié dàxué fàngqî môuxiê touzi. -"p distrust [dis'trASt] v.t./n.u. bu xinrén ^NfáMí; huáiyí t ' f l l 11-ñilADJ. divide [di'vaid] • v. (Dfén ft-, huàfên j^ij-^ disturb [distarb] • • v.t. (Ddáráo }J'íj£ I Why do ® féngê - f r f t j ® chànshèng fènqi j ^ i ^ j f t you — him? Ni gánmá dájiáo ta? fft'f'H^JJ'í'w! @chû f>£ •n.c.fénjièxiàn Il (Ddáluán }J'SL; nóngluán ^ Í L O r á o l u á n -dADJ. I l - a n d rule fén'érzhizhi j î M f à Z . fJliSt 11-edADJ. (Dyóujíngshénbingde í f f j f t t dividend ['diva,d£nd] • • • N.C. hôngfi i l f ' ] ; gùxï Jfiltt jidong bü'án de j g t í W i & f ó j II-ing K â a d j . fánrén de ÍM A fft IJ have some - news. divination [,diva'nei/gn] N.u. (D zhànbù ^ [ W ó yóu yíxié huái xiáoxi. ^ — íj? 0 ® y ù y â n fflj n ; xiânjiàn 5fe!ÂL disturbance [dis'orbans] • • • n.c./u. (¡) sáoluán ¿J$ 'divine [di'vain] • • • a d j . (D shén de ^ [ ^ J ; fit; dóngluan ^ j J t ( ¿ d á r á o f J" (3) fánnáo Shàngdi de _h fi^) 1 Do you believe in ~ loue? yóulü t f t í S I My ~ fc tveil founded. W ó Ni xiàngxin Shàngdi de ài ma? de fánnáo shi yóu líyóu de. f ^ f ^ J Í I M ^ W f ! fè G j i h à o d e M I She said that the gi/t u>as Tâ shuô zhège liwù tài hàole. M i ^ i â t l L t l ^ i f f o 2 divine [di'vain] v.t. (ping zhijué) tuîcè GuJÉL'MÎOÎtft'J IThey - d that he was not telling the truth. Tàmen juéde tà méi shuô shihuà. lib, diving ['daivirç] a d j . qiénshui de ^ 7K tiàoshuï de K^tKi^J II ~ board n.c. (tiàoshuï) tiàobân divinity [di'vinati] N.U./C. pl. (-¡es) shén ffi-, shénling divisible [di'vizabal] a d j . 0 kéfên de pJ @ shi M ® ji i ^ ; zu IIof labor n.u. fêngông 5)" X divisive [di'vaistv] a d j . yinqï fènqi de ; zàochéng bùhé de i o f ^ ^ - f n i ^ divorce [diVors] • • n.c./u. lihûn Il-dADJ. lihunle de f ft^ Il divorcee [da'v3r,si:/ da'v3r,sei] n.c. Ifle hun de nùrén ,£}' / ^C A divulge [di'VAld3/dai'vAld3] v.t. xièlôu itftjJi IHe refuses to ~ the source of his information. Tà jùjué xièlù xiàoxi de lâiyuân. ^ ÎH t É ÏÏtt ÎK M dizzy fdizi] • • • a d j . (-ier); (-iest) 0 tôuyunmùxuàn de ^ ^ U W shïrén kùnhuô de fêÀIE lldizzily adv. Il dizziness N.U. DJ ['dt d3ei] ab. dise jockey chàngpiàn bôfàngrén »^M-tfiiA DNA ab./n.u.
tuôyànghétanghésuàn
do
fujià yiwènjù ¡Stf jjU M ïn] hj I You don't like sports, — you? Nï bù xïhuan tïyù yùndông, dui ma? Of. & & W fttëî)}, ti « 9 ? % for emphasis qï qiéngdiào zuôyông & #èi|S| fHffl I / - like sports. W ô quèshi xïhuan tïyù yùndông. -]"£ fi/fi - f ? ^ ^ hî'i^sJjo S replace verb phrase to avoid repetition tidài dôngcï cïzù, bïmiàn chôngfù n ft i)] iwj ÎMJ m . m ® H 11 Me sports.... So do I. W ô xïhuan tïyù y ù n d ô n g . . . . W ô yè shi. ' '
-«MUE.
[du:] BE» V.T. X z u ô gàn zhixing M \\ 2^xié (shù, wénzhàng, dd.) SC v x % zhïzuô ¡fi'J \)f-1 /'II - an article about the city. W ô yào xië yï pian yôuguân zhège chéngshï de wénzhàng. ftg y - fà -fi £ i * A> ift X y : » O xuéxi 'r- >} •;§> côngshi M. 4 * 2, shôushi jft; xï fjfc Sxingshï f j - i ^ l T h i s car can ~ two hundred kilometers an hour. Zhè liàng ché méi xiàoshï néng pào èrbài gônglï. j i fà^fô'MÎfêïË-ie'&SL •v.t. X z u ô itt; xïngdông n z ) } 2 ) xïng \ j ; kéyï uj" l ^ : zûgôu I This won't —! Zhè bùxi'ng! j i i j' ! 0 ; shêngzhâng Ix ; jinzhân ilt Ji£ I These flowers are ~ing tuell in the shade. Zhèxié huàr zài yînliàng de dïfâng zhàngshi liânghào. j t
2 do
Il-away withfèichû qùdiào A I l - o n e ' s best jînlî'érwéi M j ] rffj jfy Il — sb. a favor géi môurén bângmàng ^ A M1 t t II have to - with hé . . . yôuguân • • • {{ ^ Il How ~ you Nï hào. i f c f â o docent ['dousant] N.C. X dàxué linshï jiàngshî •? : l|w0ji#!)fp 3) (bôwùguân) jiàngjiéyuén m m m w docile ['dosai] ADJ. rôngyî xùnfù//guànjiào de
A
&
w m w f ë ï m 'dock [dak] •••N.c. chuânwù ffèiQj; matou fli-4A I The ~ is too small for large ships. Zhège màtou tài xiào, bùnéng tingkào dà chuân. j ï ^ Jï'-J-A A ' k - f fë { ' } fë k fe « • v. (shi) chuén jingéng huô chuânwù ÏP,I The ship will ~ at eight a.m. Lûnchuén jiâng zài zàoshang bà diàn tingkào màtou. '-i1-1' •FR-TSS'IVTO II-yard N.C. chuénchàng xiùchuànchâng fl^fn/ ' 2 dock [dak] ••• N.c. bèigàoxï ^ ft] I AH eyes focused on the prisoner in the Suôyôu mùguàng dôu jizhông dào bèigàoxï shang de fànrén shénshang. ï f t f t t t J®
fcMÀ^t. [dak] V.T. £ jiànduàn (dôngwù wèiba) H ( i ) M H H l ) 2 kôuchû bùfen gôngzi SP ft X I Workers are ~ e d for being late. Gôngrén chïdàole yào kôu gôngzï. X À i ë l ' J i ^ Î P X ^ c doctor ['daktar] • N.C. (D yïshéng (2) bôshî ± •V.T. cuàngài Ijït'ft; wéizào ^ j i n ' doctoral ('daktaral] ADJ. bôshï de F^ ± [ft I Have ,you finished your - dissertation? Ni xiéwân bôshî lùnwén le ma? fô % f ^ _£• £ j ' p q ? doctorate ['daktsnt] •••• N.C. bôshï xuéwèi f ^ i f i I He has a — in history. Ta shï Pishïxué bôshî. të^J/j-è^fôio 3 dock
dog-tired
128
[du:] BE» AUX. p.t. (did); p.p. (done) X form questions with a verb hé dôngci yiqï zûchéng yiwènjù fM i)) i«J — & ifl || fnj trj I ~ you like sports? Nï xïhuan tïyù ma? ifc ?? $ n f^? 3 form negatives with a verb hé dôngci zûchéng fôudingjù ill zj) inj i[\ fà & /P] I / ~ not like sports. W ô bù xïhuan tïyù yùndông. ^ F? $ fî 3) form tag questions zûchéng
ldo
doctrinaire [.daktra'ner] ADJ./N.C. kóngtàn lilùn de (rén) i l i è ft^(À): jiàotiàozhùyì de (rén) Ì ^ J ( À ) I Their ~ uieifs a r e not popular. Tàmen tuòli shijì de guàndiàn bù shòu huànying. itì if j $ l^p Ìt^J doctrine ['doktnn] ••• N.C/U. jiàotiao f
; jiàoyì
« x docudrama ['dakya,drama] N.C. wénxiàn diànshi// diànying jìshipiàn document ['dakya,ment] •• N.C. X wénjiàn SC ; wénxiàn jC Ì ^ I Place these ~s in the defendant's file. Bà zhèxié wénjiàn fàngdào bèigào dàng an li. fillip i t - ì i ì l ' J ftó ^ t i M ¥.O (2)zhèngjiàn iff.ftidànjù I P - M •V.T. yòng wénjiàn zhèngming Jf] ft' ìli' ; wèi... tigòng wénjiàn % • • • flé X f t 1 Please /ulfy —3»our assertions. Qìng dui ni de duànyàn tigòng chóngfèn shùmiàn zhèngming. i f f ^ i f t M l ^ r ri documentary [,daky9'ment9ri] •••• N.C. pi. (-ies) jìlùpiàn JV •ADJ. wénjiàn de X i t ' ffà; shùmiàn de ^ fi] W documentation [.dakyamsn'tei/an] N.u. wénjiàn zhèngjù//ziliào dodge [dad3] ••• v. (Dshànkai |XJ X-; duóshàn ^ l'A) 2 duóbì tàngsè £ VN.C. rt duóshàn |XJ ; shànkaì |'A] jf ® t u ó c i ftitfj; guìjì ìféìl' Il-r N.c X yuànhuà de rén [l'I'/^ié A wàngù de gùzhi de liSIMW doggie ['dogi] N.C. xiào gòu /J^ÌÌi] Il - bag N.C. (fàndiàn) dàbào ( t ò l ^ ) Ì i t ì doggone ['dagan] v. tàmàde jtì Ì'-ì Ìl^ I - him.' Why is he always late?! Gàisi de. tà wèishénme zóngchidào?! doghouse ['dag,hausj N.C. gòuwó f f i ] ^ l l i n t h e shichòngde % [ft ; diùliàn de £ ij'j dogma ['dogma] N.C. X jiàoyì
jiàotiao
^ ® wùduàn de kànfà jft Uff [ft À ìt: dogmatic [dag'maetik] ADJ. X jiàotiao de jfcfft (2; gùzhijijiàn de H \A, d ìaL W ; wùduàn de ift ®f|ft II -ally [dag'meetikli] ADV. dogmatism ['dagma.tizam] N.U. jiàotiàozhùyì do-gooder N.C. kóngxiàng shèhuì gàiliàngjià ì f è tò R. % ; bù xiànshi de cishànjià M M tè ft* dog tag N.C. X gòu pai Ìfijjff. >2> (shibìng shènshang de)shénfenpài | dog-tired ADJ. (inform. P > lèi jfle % Ì
dossier
do-it-yourself do-it-yourself N.U./ADJ. zìji dòngshòu (de) f j LÌ
«(fa)
Dóngnànyà méiyòu chuxiàn.
/j\
donate ['dou,neit] ••• V.T. juànzèng -fri juànxiàn doldrums ['douldramz) N.PL. II in the — X yòuyù de tic fili fa ; wùshèngqì de JQ'-fc'tW Xtingzhì ÌH I i ~ money to many causes. Wò gèi xuduò : de \ f> fa ; xiàotiào de Jjf&ftl shìyè juànqiàn. ft® ft ìlkfà&t. Il dole [doul] ••• N.U. shiyè jiùjìjin % ^ '/ft & I donation • • n.C. juànkuàn tdlft: juànzèngwù More and more people are on the —. Yuèlàiyuè ili IS • N.u. juànzèng Ìh ^ ; juànxiàn M ¡ ^ duo de rén chi jiùjì. é . 'done (dL\n] p.p. of (do) 2done [dAn] ADJ. OC wànchéngle de '¿e (j^ ( iltl : • v. Il - out shàoliàng fàfàng (jiùjìjin, dd.) ' p ^ I The government wànbìle de yu ^ f ffr zhùshule de f ~d out small sums to the poor. Zhèngfu gèi w qióngrén fàle yidiànr jiùjìjin. ift Iff tu A £ f donkey ['dariki] • • n.C. 0) lù ^ -^JLÌSCÌÌÌ. 2 bèndàn ^ ^ Has stubborn as a — fèichàng H fa ; yóuyù de doleful l'doulfal] ADJ. bei ai de gùzhi t-tmìk donor ['dounar] N.C. juànxiànzhé Ih ; doli [dal] • • N.c. yàngwàwa •v.i. I l - u p zèngyùzhé ^ ' j £ IA call went out for blood dàban de piàopiàoliàngliàng \ ]' f^ % ^ ~s. Xiàng xiànxiézhé fàchule hàozhào. |uj [fll I She got all -ed up for the party. Tà dàban de • s t u r b a . piàopiàoliàngliàngqù canjià jùhuì. fy&U Y/ì 'fà¡^ AB. do not See do don't [dount] ^ doodle ['du:dal] v.[. xìnbùzàiyàn de luàn tu dollar ['datar] • N.c. yuan Méiyuàn £ ) t II ( t M ¿tì Ì1 ; xiànhùn ' |*J '/g Il -s- doom [du: m] ••• N.u. huìmiè 55t;X;èyùn [[¿ìii diplomacy N.u. jìnyuàn wàijiào and-cents chun jinqiàn de 1è ìk fa Il ~ sign Il -ed ADJ. (huàishì) zhùdìng yào fàshèng de ( i f N.c. Méiyuàn fuhào ($) £ J u f t k H S ) dollop fdalap] N.C. (ruàn ér bù doomsday ['du: mz,dei] N. shìjiè mòri tit Vr ^ U chéngxing de) yi tuàn M S J-tè fa ) — ffl door (dor] be« N.C. X mén f j 2 hù i'1 ; jià % I Put a — of butter on each pancake. Zài mèi 3) tujtng f^; ménlu f ] Il behind closed ~s zhàng jiànbing shàng fàng yi xiào kuài huàngyóu. mimi de -fi'Vf/W II (from) ~ to - àijià'àihù de dolphin ['dalfin] ••• N.C. hàitun domain (dou'mein] ••• N.C. CD fànwéi ai Ili] ; lìngyù fàigfc % shìli fànwéi ty 1) fé |]i| ; lìngdì fiditi! dome (doum] ••• N.C. yuànwudìng [S| ^ ftfi; bànqiuxing l'-Ì^cJf^ Il -d ADJ. yuànwuding xing de wàmw.J domestic (da'mestik] • • ADJ. X jiating de fa;jiàyòngde '2-bènguó de fa; guónèi de lill^jfa ajiàyàngde ' à ' f t f a ; fèiyéshèng de j f j f ' - k f a guóchàn de j i l f * fa IL-ally ADV. IL ~ animai N.c. jiàchù % & IL flight N.c. guónèi hàngbàn IH [^Jftiiff II ~ help N.u. yòngren i f A domesticate [da'mesta,keit] V.T. xùnhuà IJJLLFT,; xùnyàng ¿iJI|# domicile ['dama,sail/'damasil] N.C. X zhùchù { j i i b ; zhùzhài H qipiàn paishuiguàn flf 7)c S ; yingóu |Sfl ì i g l T h e is blocked. Xiàshuidào du le. f- 'K j | i t f ì T -, C3) (càifu, dd.) zhujiàn wàiliu , ìflf 'A' Ì)ìl I The brain ~ continues unchecked. Réncai liushi réngràn zài jìxù. 'ini ' A i l ) M {¥. @ xiàohào -ìHfi-.fùdàn Hi H I Tuition is a big ~ on m^i resources. Xuéfèi shì wò jingji shang de yi dà bi kàixiao. f : ffi fi ft g 3F ± W — ^ % Jf » ® (yinliào) yikou ( t t w — P ® s h i (yètD pàichu//liùchù ® h è g u à n g B i j f t 3)shi biàngàn i ' @ xiàohào shi jingpilìjìn *v.i. di pàishui ÀMK; biàngàn Ì f ^ f (2) kujié jiànshào lìfc'J? 11-pipeN.c. pàishuiguàn II d o w n the - iàngfèi diào ìSafoshlqù ifei drainage rdreinid3] • • • N.u. 'I pàishui xitóng xiàshuidào T / X i t ® pàishui fàngshui ìj(7K d r a m a f d r o m a / ' d r a e m g ] • • N.c. Lxi $ ; x ì j ù iijcS'J Q) xijùxing shijiàn t i f i l i ft •N.u. xijùxing xiàoguò d r a m a t i c [dra'maetik] • • ADJ. Q) xijùxing de II; l i W: yinrénzhùmù de 'il À ì i:. U fV'J 2 xiju de X M J M II -ally ADV. dramatist [ l dramatist/ , draema,tist] N.c. jùzuòjia m dramatize [drama,taiz/'draems^aiz] V.T. (D ba (xiàoshuó, dd.) gàibiàn chéng xìjù ÌE(/JM$IL > 0 ) b à . . . x ì j ù h u à ÌE * ' • ^ K ' M t II dramatization ['dramaita'zei/an/ ,draemat9'zei/an] N.C./u. drank [draer]k] p.t. of (drink) drape [dreip] V.T. (suibiàn de) pi/gàishang ( f i l i i drapery Tdreipari] N.c. pi. (-ies) hòu liànzi Jf! ?¡7 - p drapes (dreips) N.PL. chuàngliàn r^ drastic ['draestik] • • • ADJ. 0 jiliè de ó^J ; méngliède fi^W 0 y à n l ì d e j F - J j f f f i : jiduàn de fòiffiW II -ally ADV.
I O
draw
drive 132 'draw [dra] • v. p.t. (drew): p.p. (drawn) (X1 huahua dressing ['drcsirjl •••• n.c./u. (D fuliao iSHj; huizhi I The children Jove to ® (sela) tiaoliao II ~ room Haizimen ai huahuar. if] '/k 10 ¡0 JL» N.c. gengyishi shuzhuangshi II 3>tuo Jfii; la I - ¿»our chair close to mine. - table n.c. shuzhuangtai ijiL+iri Ba ni de yizi la de li wo jin yixie. f[¡J % dressy ('dresi] adj. (D jiangjiu r-ti^r^i^ii-^o tfe 2 drawn [dran] adj. qiaocui de •fil'l'? fft I His face drink [dri^k] be« v. p.t. (drank); p.p. (drunk) £ yin is becoming more and more Ta de lian bian i t ; he ® he jiu I He drank himself de yuelaiyue qiaocui le. fib, Eft lift $ M ^ iS to death. Ta he jiu hesi le. fft ifi T« mn J'o (Sxiqu •N.c./u. 0yinliao fjcH ®jiu ffl dread [dred] ••• v.t./n.u. haipa ffi; darwin fU II-er N.C. heshui/jiu de ren II II -ed ADJ. kongbu de ffitfrW II -fill ••• adj. like a fish (inform. P> haoyin II - sth. in feichang zaogao//k§pa de # # *f *£// a ] fg [ft quanshenguanzhu de kan/ting ^ t t " / £ ife ft II-fullyadv. (Dkepade o j ' ^ i ^ feichang ^ /P/r II - to sb./sth. wei mduren/shi ganbei % ^ tff: jiqi dream [dri:m] »v.p.t., p.p. (-edl-t) (Tzuomeng ftfc A/if H * ^ ty; mengjian huanxiang ¿J,tH; kewang drinkable ['dnrjkabal) adj. k^yinyong de nj W (3)liaodao xiangdao •n.c. ^he (Dmeng ^ mSimiao de shiwu j Q ^ W ^ jiu f a II — fountain n.c. penquan shi yinshuiqi • adj. wanmei de % ^ ; lwiang de J?. & fft II-land n.u. mengpng mengxiang ^ k A & /K H ~ water N.U. yinyongshui ffl ^ II ~ team N.c. zui jia zhenrong//zuhe ¿ x - f i f ^ & drip (dnp) • • v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) di w m f t dreamer ['dri: mar] n.c. .X1 zuo men g de ren {¡ft^ • n.c. X shuidi /X'iiij ®da diandi jj" fttl A ® kongxiangjia m dreamy ('dri: mi] adj. (-ier); (-¡est) (D xinbuzaiyan dripping ['dnpiri) N.u. X dishui sheng tK ^ de - M ^ i l W ®buqieshijide •Z (dixia de) yeti//you di (jffiT mohude ®qlngsong tianjing de ¡ ^ ^ I I - w e t quanbu shitou de 4 : pPiUill W 'drive (draiv] • v. p.r. (drove); p.p. (driven) t i g ^ w II dreamily ADV. •X kaiche the car to the gas station. dreary ["dnri] •••• adj. (-ier); C-iesf) chenmen de Mlft; yinchen de Pij'/ii^J II drearily adv. II Ba che kai dao jiayouzhan qu. JE if I'J fW dreariness N.U. ¿Vi A 0 gànfùbing
^
^ ^
@ kuìlèi
V.T. p.i., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) pèiyin gel ADJ. (D kèyi d e
6 T l ì fój ;
Tà d e nénglì ràng rén huàiyi. flil f f l tt: © kàobuzhù d e ^ ^ H i l f t
^ ì t À W fc
^ J®
KJJMlfi
II -ing N.u. qingxiào ftl!l 'f^ Il d o w n in t h e -s iusàngde
M d u m p l i n g CdAmplii]] N.C. jiàozi
ifl.^
t5c ~f~\ tàngtuàn
J f I He -ed
the b(ou>
w dxrn fdAn] V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) bizhài d u n c e [dAns] N.C. bèndàn
fcijflfìsj^
TJC § ; bèn xuésheng
Tà ditóu duòkaile chào tà
at his head.
tóushàng dalai d e quàntou, ifc
fà^
f i & ^ . h i r ^ w ^ ^ o
®duóbì
tùràn zhàjìn shui z h ó n g
M fLiff
%% ff T
$
•v.i. il ugly - N.C.
3 . ' h f ^ I S h e used to be the ugfy
d u n e [du;n) N.C. shàqiu
f^Si
d u n g (dAr)] N.U. (shèngchù) fèn
41
d u c k l i n g TdAklir]] N.C. xiàoyà chóuxiàoyà
^fflnoiftii!
d u m p y TdAmpi] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) àipàng d e
[dAk] • V.T. (D ditóu shànkai fà ì k W J f ;
-
Tà céngjing shì jiàlì d e chóuxiàoyà.
of the family.
•N.C. (Dlàjidui
d u m p s t e r f d A m p s o r ] N . c dà làjixiàng ~Xi\Li& ^
^
kòulàn E
d u c k w e e d pdAk,wi:d] N.u. fuping d u d [dAd] N.c. bù z h ó n g y ò n g h u ò méiyóu jiàzhi d e ^ f f l i & f t W t f i l I Ò ^ M
zhóngyòng de
^
4" i f j
#ADJ.bù
in
T à d e kòulan
ràng w o m e n yingle zhè chàng bìsài. j-fe
d u c t [dAkt] N.c. g u à n d à o i f i f dóngxi
IHis - s h o t u>on us the game.
ÌP
^
I T F T F F M R A ^ T T W . d u o f d u ; o u ] N.C. pi. (-s)
d>yiduì
—
yi shuàng
XX © èrchóngchàng/zòu
; méiyóu jiàzhi d e
~ M "i
m d u p e [du:p] V.T. qipiàn
d u d e (du:d] N.c. (D huàhuàgóngzì wànkùzìdì
© jiàhuo
%
d u e [ d u / d y u ] • ADJ. (D ying zhifù d e fó)
yùnòng
•N.C.
shòupiànzhè d u p l e x pdu: .pleks] N.C. fushì g ó n g y ù f a n g
i-X J^Z X
fà
© yùdìng yinggài d à o d e
® shldàng d e
^
ftj
Òtl
©dàoqide
ÌiJIJJÉfl
• n.U. yingyòu d e quànR//chéngrèn huìfèi
$ 4
¿5j;fuzhì
O chóngfù
— his alleged
M.
experiment.
d e n à g e shìyàn. © (shuàngfàng)
d ò u z h è n g ( M h ' ) A - -fr • v . i . j u é d ò u d u e t [du'et] N.C. 1 ) ^ 11-allyADV. II-ism [ik'lektisizam] N.U. zhezhöng(zhüyi) i i f Ä ( - k j ^ ) eclipse [i'klips] • • • N.C. 0 ri/yueshi H //Jiife 2> zhebi i g j R ; änränshise ££ « £ fe •v.T. zhebi shi shise { f k i * I Hw performance —d the previous record. Tä zäi bisäi zhöng de biäoxiän shi guöqü de jilü änränshise. m ft tt •«+ft5« Wik ü t< m t e s SÄ « % a . ecological [ri: ka1 lad31kal / .cka'Iad^] kal] ADJ. shengtäi(xue) de ' t & O T O f f t (1-lyADv. ecologist (i'kal9d3ist] N.c. shengtäixuejiä ^
%
ecology [I'koted3i] ••• N.U. shengtäixue ']£ ^ ^ economic ka'namikAeks'namik] • • ADJ. 0 jingji shang de H _h fft: jingjixue de '¡fr '7 1 iß % yöu shiyöng jiäzhi de W I i )ti {/i I I W ® yöuliketü de @ jiesheng de "p i i l f t II-al •• ADJ. jieyue/shöngde " I J ^ J / ^ W II -ally ADV. economic aid N.C./U. jingji yuanzhü ü fö BJj economic blockade N.C. jingji fengsuö ü ffi f i f!fi economic chaos N.PL. jingji hünluän ifi M 5 1 economic circles N.PL. jingji fanwei ^ ili [i]; jingjijie ü ^ f j t f
economic ñW economic mffiitn economic economic üf,
cooperation N.C./U. jingji hézuò ^ Í/F crisis N.C. pl. ("economic crises) jingjì wèiji giant N.C. jingji qiángguó ^ ^ft p j recession N.C. jingji xiaotiáo ^ fä ¡^
economics [,i: ka'namiks/.eks'namiks] N.U. jingji(xué) Ì i ì f i C r - ) economic sanction N.C. jingji zhicäi f f .fóffij $ economic sphere See economic circles economist [i'kan^mist] N.C. jingjixuéjia i ? yft ''j-
%
economize [i'kanajriaiz) v. jiéyuè "p t'j; jiéshèng economy[i'kanami]**N.U. 0jingji(tixi) 2) jiéshéng II ~ class N.U. jingjicäng i m ft ecosystem ['i: kou,sistsmJ N.C. ords emeritus [i'meratss] ADJ. (róngyù) tuixiuZ/tulzhi de are —ded in my mind. Tä nä jili renxin de huä shenshen de yin zäi wö näohäi Ii. {fe fflnffl) A emigrant remagrant] N.C. yimin ^ K emigrate ['£m8,greit] ••• v.i. yiju guówài fèfêi 0 & embellish [lm'beli/] v.T. 0zhuänghuäng ; m&huä dàqiyè enclave ['enkleiv/'ankleiv] N.C. (Djìngnèi de wàiguó lingtu ¿a ^hlil ± 2)gùlì de xiào kuài empirical [em'pinkal] ••• ADJ. ^ ^ jià zài jiè de jìntóur. ft fój % fé fà fój /¿l & J L . f t •v.i. 0 cóngshì M . c à n j i à # jjn I / 2 jiéshù £ (J> sìwàng fc ti @ mùdì U in aerobics half an hour daily. Wó mèitiàn zuò [ft jiéjù jèj I Do you fenou> the - of the bàn xiàoshi jiànshèncào. X' lift 4-'- ^ 0'f iil story? Ni zhidao gùshi de jiéjù ma? fà ìM tò i t i ^ c ® jiàozhàn (3) (chilun, dd.) nièhé fàngmiàn ) j ® ^ M t n R n i J ? ©bùfen II-d ADJ. (I)yi dìnghùn de Il -less • • ADJ. wuzhijìng de J h J s l f t II in the ti ì J ffà I She's -d to be married. Tà dìnghùn — zuìhòu ì r Jp ; zhóngyu Il put a n — lo le. ità ì J' f o 2) màngzhe de ti: * fój ; shì zhóngzhi 'H lb; shi jiéshù tp $ shìyòng zhóng de {'Jj JtJ + ffà II-ment • • • N.C. 2 end [end] BE» v. 0 jiéshù I The conflict -ed (D dìnghùn ì j Q yuèhuì i ' ] £ Ci jiàozhàn in a stalemate. Chóngtu yi jiàngchf ér gàozhóng. Il engaging ADJ. kè'ài de af 'Zi fft ; xiyinrén ^ M M M - f t ^ . ®sìwàng Ù ll-ing de i R S I À f ó ) • • N.C. Il - u p in/with y i . . . gàozhóng//jiéshù engender (in'djendar] V.T. chànshéng ' k ; yinqi i ^ - • • firma & ¿d I His euosiveness —ed distrust in him. Tà endanger [en'deind3ar] V.T. wéiji wèihài shuóhuà duóduóshànshàn de. ràng rén bùnéng f i I l - e d ADJ. binyu mièjué de fà-f'JÌt&ifì xìnrèntà. M i f t i i W W, Ì J ' . À ^ H Ì f , i LL-ment N.U. endear [en'dir] V.T. ( f o m r ^ shi shòu xi'ài i^i'x," engine ['end39n) BE«* N.C. (t fàdóngji ^ zj) tJl H-ing ADJ. ll-ment N.U. 2 huóchètóu 'X endeavor [in'devar] • • • v.i. nùlì ty t} ; lìtu \ engineer pend3a'nir] • N.C. góngchéngshi I i f . !)rfi • N.C. Dchàngshì 2)shìyè ^ I K ; huódòng • V.T. cèhuà ll-ing** N.U. góngchéng(xué) •N.U. nuli % ti- jìnlì n m ? ) e n d e m i e [en'demik] ADJ. 0 liuxing de i/ft [^JI England ['irjgland] N. Yingguó ^ ; Yinggélàn Corruption is — in mani» societies. Fubài zài hén duo shèhuì dóu pùbiàn cvinzài. fé ÌK tt English C'irjgli/] ADJ. Yingguó de ^ ^U ffà ; Yìngyù è fili & J t ì # fé o & (jibing, dd.) dìfàngxìng de de •N.Yìngyù ^ ì ^ II-ally ADV. engrave [in'greiv] •••• V.T. 0 diàokè © shi e n d n o t e fend.nout] N.C. (wénzhàng mò) fùzhù ( i ftXWìì endorse (en'dors] V.T. C D (zhipiào) bèishu ì"f ^ I You forgot to — the check. Ni wangle zài zhipiào bèimiàn qiànzì le. fft ( fé. £ jfi f f ¡ 0 f e 2 rènké iÀ, nT ; zàntóng [n] I He —d my opinion. Tà zàntóng wó de kànfà. itjl ^ M f t t f t f ì f ò c ll-ment N.U. e n d o w [en'dau] • • • V.T. rt zizhù ift juànzèng JR Dig1 2) fuyù M f' ; jùyòu H W II -ment N.U. endurance [in'durans] • • • N.U. rénnài ; nàili mii J endure [in'dur/in'dyur] • • v. rènshòu ,£> róngrèn ^ Q I They ~d horrible treatment. Tàmen jingshòule fèirén de dàiyù. f é if] f II enduring ADJ. chijiu de W e n e m a ['ensms] N.C. guànchàngfi fH Ufi M e n e m y ['enami] • N.C. pi. (-ies) 0 dirén A: dijùn/guó ¡ ¿ W P S ¿ w è i h à i / ¿ # ; d à d i energetic (.enar^etik] • • • ADJ. jinglì wàngshèng de t S f i Bf i h ; chóngmàn huólì de ft y g ti (è II -ally ADV. energy ['enardji] • N.U. (D huólì '/È ti ; jinglì tri ti (2) néngliàng •N.C. néngyuàn
mm
enfeeble (en'fi: bai] V.T. shi shuàiruò ^ Ss) I HE was ~ d by his iiiness. Jibing shi tà shuàiruò wufi. enfold [in'fould] V.T. bào zhédié f / f - f 1 enforce [en'fors] • • V.T. CD' qiangzhi zhixing// shishi iMtfi'J fil f I The gouernment ~ d a curfeui. Zhèngfu shixingle xiàojìn. ¡ B t l f - f ^ Ì f / "Z qiàngpò ^Mifl II-ment N.U. enfranchise [m'fraen,t/aiz] V.T. gèi gòngminquàn// xuànjùquàn ìfi £ l i ^ / / i f t >4 fo
làojì ^ ìli II engraving N.U. engross [in'grous] V.T. quànshénguànzhù yu ^ W VÌ ^ I completely —ed in my work. Wò zài quànshénguànzhù de gòngzuò. fé. ^ ^ engulf (in'gAlf] V.T. tùnmò t f " ^ ; xiàoshi % I The building usas -ed in /lames. Lóufàng bèi dàhuò tùnmò le. ^ f ò ^ j i ' k t f f « e n h a n c e [en'haens] • • V.T. tigào ^ ¡ S Ì ; zèngjìn ^ I The elegant clothes —d her beauty. Gàoyà de fuzhuàng shi tà xiànde gèng piàoliang le. i§i jdWSESisiiiÉfiiifUfìS« r . enigma [l'nigms] N.C. mi iìf ; shénmì de rén/shì enigmatic [.enig'meetik] ADJ. mi yiyàng de ììf — II -ally ADV. enjoin [inborn] V.T. zéchéng yt HIT ; zhùfù F^NFI enjoy [in'd30i] • V.T. 0 xiàngshòu xi'ài ^ 'hi I i ~ swimming. Wò xihuan yóuyòng. ft $ fa ìSf j^c e 'X xiangyóu V ti* I Senior citizens discounts for movies. Laoniànrén kàn diànying yóu yóudài. z g ^ A f i " , H ~ oneself guò/wàn de kuàihuo H / J ^ Ì ^ ' I ' ^ V Ì H -able ADJ. IL-ment N.U. enlarge [in'lard3] • • V.T. 0 k u ò d à })" zéngdà ÌH^C (2xphofo.|^>fàngdà h ì i ^ ll-mentN.c./u. enlighten [en'laitsn] • • • V.T. 0 qifà ft kàidào J f ^ Ui; lìzu \ ' f . © q u è l ì i/fi v.; zhèngshi Ì£'ÌI.- Il-ed ADJ. establishment [a'stasbli/mant] •• N.U. X jiànlì *'/*.; kàishè ^f i'^; zhìdìng i(fij ^ ^ chuàntòng shèhuì jiqi tizhì M • N.C. X jigòu +)lt^;qlyè i^iik 3 dàngquànpài '-i estate (a'steit] •• N.U./C. dìchàn iik ; càichàn ytfj^ìHe bequeathed his — to the university. Tà bà fàngchàn yizèng gèi dàxué le. jtfe ÌC1 fé' f 1 ' r. esteem [a'sti:m] ••• N.U./V.T. (form. 4i> zunzhòng ^ ® Il hold sb./sth. in — zunzhòng móurén huò móushìwù n ^ A ^ ^ ester ['estar] N. 7zhì 0M esthetic See aesthetic estheticism See aesthericism 'estimate Testa,men] •• v.T. guji I S H"; gujia fÉ {ft II estimation [,£sta'mei/an] N.U. 2 estimate ['estamit] •• N.C. 0 gujì -(S Ì |': yùsuàn pingjià ì f i^; pànduàn estrange [£s'treind3] v.T. shùyuàn Biiizy II -d ADJ. guànxi pòliè de b %fillià (ft I His ~d wife re/uses to see him. Tà nà guànxi pòlièle de qizi JÙJUÉ JIÀN TÀ. m w R W t rMÌÈ iAlitìo ll-ment N.U. estrogen ['estrad3an] N.U. cixìng jisù ftft ft«« estrus ['estras] N.U. fàqingqi fri Jtf] estuary ['estfu,eri] N.C. pi. (-ies) rùhàikòu A'/frj H etc. AB. et cetera (and so forth; dèngdèng ^ et cetera [et'setara] ADV. dèngdèng ^ ^ etch [et/] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X shikè M'i (2) miàoshù ì i ; kèhuà % |0 II-ing N.C. shikè huà/fà eternai [l'tamal] ••• ADJ. (X yónghèng de /K tH ÌK) ; bùxiù de T ^ V W ® bùting de II -ly ADV. eternity (i'tamati) N.U. yóngyuàn ;K ì ì : wuqióng
ethanol reea,nal] N.U. yìchun ¿18^ ether Ci:ear) N.U. (D yimi ¿ S i i qingpiàopiào de Ì^Ì^ÌM esp. AB. especially tèbié $ ; yóuqi )t S fi^J ® càngtiàn de -dr^l^I ESP AB. (D extrasensory perception chào gànguàn ethic ['eeik] •••• N.U. lunli dàodé Il-al zhijué ÌU 'g %a 1ÀÌ chüqu N.U. ft - è •v.l. chüqu fti;liqù Il ~ ramp executive [ig'zekyativ] * * ADJ. 0zhixingde Jft N.C. (gàosù gònglù) chukóu P Ì f % shishi de £ fri fft xingzhèng (shang) exodus feksadas] N.U. (chéngqun) likài ( f i X S f ) ^ de U ift fój • N.C. jingli & J | ; xingzhèng ff guanyuàn frifcH'W exonerate [ig'zana.reit] v.T. miàn shòu executor [ig'zekyatar] N.C. (yizhù) zhixingzhé (Ì^ zébèi ife'x'xÌiH'; zhèngming wuzuì iiEH^^ull fDtftffH1 _ I The suspect was —d of all blame. Xiànyifàn bèi exemplary [ig'zamplari) ADJ. mófàn de tH ift ; miànchule suòyòu de zhikòng. M Ü 3G Ì Ì ÌÌL yòu dàibiàoxìng de ^ l ' i ffó rmrwis'a. exemplify [ig'zemplafai] ••• V.T. 3rd pers.sing. exorbitant [ig'zDrbuonl] ADJ. d) (jiàgé) guògào de (•ies); p.t., p.p. (• ied) 0 jùlì shuóming W t S ) i l Ä W guòfènde a ^ f f i ) 11-lyADV. (2) zuòwéi bàngyàng i f . I Model worfcers exorcize TeksDr^aiz] v.T. (yòng qfdao) quxié (itj exemplify an official ideal. Mófàn gòngzuòzhé immoti tixiànle móuzhòng guànfàng lixiàng. fil i*ii I ifexotic [ig'zatik] ••• ADJ. 'L waiguó lai de [£| ^ lìti (Dyìguó qingdiào de fi- H fHifö W; qiyì de I The exempt [ig'zempt] ••• V.T. miànchu university —s seniors from this requirement. expand [ik'spaend] •• V. 0zhàngkài ^ /f ; Dàxué dui sì-niànji xuèsheng qilxiàole zhè xiàng péngzhàng IK ; shènzhàn ^ ^ (2)fàzhan ^ yàoqiu. * tf E I * & M f Jgc; kuòchòng fi' (3)chòngfèn chànshù •ADJ. bèi miànchu de Il-ion N.C. w a exercise [eksarsaiz] • N.U. 0 duànliàn ÌF* fà expanse [ik'spaens] N.C. kuànguàng de qùyù (2) yùnyòng • N.C. liànxi ì% >) •V.T. )^ I His course deals u>ith the u»hoIe ~ 0 xingshi i f f i ; lùxing J j t f f ] Il - book N.C. liànxibèn >J fìo II expansion BE** N.U, ttevi [igzan]*» V.T. ]W\ f ] ; shijià jj{ji II-ion expansive [ik'spasnsiv] ADJ. 0kuòzhàngde JJ N.U. IL-oneself nuli tyj f } [ft: péngzhàng de U l f o f à 2) liàokuò de ÌT fó exhale [eks'heil] v. huchu Hf- ft II exhalation M (3)kailàngde / f l ^ l ^ ; hàoshuàngde (,eksha'lei/anj N.C./U. m exhaust [ig'zast] * * V.T. 0hàojìn ££/^;ycmgguàng expatiate [ik'spei/i,eit] v.l. 0 chànshù |¥J ì i it I I've -ed my savings. Wò huàguàngle wó I He keeps expatiating on the need to study de jixù. f i l i t i f $ . @ shì jingpilìjin hard. Tà tàotàobùjué de shuözhe nüfi xuéxi de ^ ® xiàngxì lùnshù # fffl ì£ • N.U. (D pàichu f f t f t '2> pàichu de fèiqì flf ft f fé ~\ I The ~ from that truck smells awful. Nà liàng kàché pàichu de fèiqì nànwén sile. io II -ed ADJ. 0 jingpflìjìn de fft $ fi J3. I I'm -ed. Wó ièisi le. Ì ^ ^ ^ E i o Qj bèi yòngjìn de ^ ffl ^ fój II -ing ADJ. 0jingpilìfin de o upper teeth. Yàyi bàdiàole liàng kè shàngyà. £ M f fà K . h • © suòdé 3 kàicài ffà:tOiàn zhàqù ®zhàilù Ì f ^ ^ Il-ion N.C./U. 2 extract {'ekstraekt] ••• N.C. (D zhàixuàn M jjt I This is a brief — from his book. Zhè shì tà shu zhóng de yi xiào duàn. ^ ® j i n g f('[ ?.hi ì l i Dissolve the beef ~ in a cup of hot water. Bà niuròujing fàng zài yì bèi
Î'hMÀ
extravagance [ik'straevagans] N.U. X' pûzhàng ^¡shèchï
N.U.
II extradi-
tion [,ekstra'di/an] N.C./U.
extemporaneous [IK^temps'reinids] ADJ. jixìng de UlOX-fój extend [ik'stend] • • v.i. shènyàn ^ { i ; kuòzhàn }F'JII • V.T. (Dyànshèn IIFIFI ^yànchàng (shijiàn, dòuliù, dd.) l'i] > i l g K ^ 1$) 3 kuòzhàn zèngfin igjjt- S j i y u f - ; tigòng FJTJJT II-ability N.U. extension [ik'sten/an] • • N. yànchàng kuòzhàn (bùfen) extensive [ik'stensiv] • • ADJ. X guàngfàn de /*' ì Z ffò ; quànmiàn de £ ìli W ] Ì5! G)suibiàn de fifing ft); qinjin de translation is not — to the original. Fanyi he ^ yuanwenbufu. J!^ ^ Pi'» II -fy adv. familiarity [fa.mil'yersti] n.u. shuxi
familiarize
1S2
familiarize [fa'milys.raizj v.t. shi shuxi I Please — yourself ufith the structure of our organization. Qing shuxi yixia women zuzhi de jiegdu. family ["femli/'femali] be* n.c. pi (-ies) (D jiating jiashu renwei 1 He fancies himself to be a great artist. Ta zi yiwei shi ge da yishujia. Qjxiangyao xihuan fanfare ['faen,fer] n.c. 0 laba sheng fofl PA fi (2) guchul jjjnfc fang (fserj] n.c. (g6u, lang, dd.) jianya (.JijJ, , fanny ['feni] n.c. pi. (-ies) pigu ^JjS fantasize ['fenta^aiz] v. huanxiang ¿"Jj©; mengxiang ^ ® 11 — being an ail-poujer/ul ruler. W6 huanxiang chengwei yi ge yongy6u wuxian quanli de tdngzhizhS. f i £ ] ,tE —
fashion ( o II as - as . . . is concerned jiù . . . ér yàn Mt * ' • Ifl] iV I As - as I'm concerned, this is not a problem. Dui wó lai shuò, zhè bù shì wènti. ffi#ÌJÌ, i à ^ f i H S S i . Il by - xiànràn S i « ; zuì i l l I She's by ~ the best person for the job. Tà xiànràn shì zuò zhè xiàng gòngzuò de zuìjià rénxuàn. JÉ g « ft (ft i * X{i X fi. ffi kì {li A j i t . Il so ~ qìjinwéizhi i Z } ] il II so ~ so good dào mùqiàn wéizhi yiqiè shùnlì U HÌJ )*i
faraway ['fara'wei] ADJ. yàoyuàn de jrt} i/c ff'j farce [fare] N.c. ®xiàojù ^ K ' J : nàojù MB 1 ! ®nàojù WK-i] fare [fer] • • n.c. (che. chuàn. féiji, dd.) piàojià H-:. » , 1 . 4 A , « m t t »v. jìnzhàn j i f Jjf I Houi did your candidates — in the election? Nìmen de hòuxuànrén zài xuànjù zhóng de qingkuàng zénmeyàng? \ % > \ [ ) f f l ^ i j t À Ì à l È ^ + WWift.'ìf^+i? Far East N. Yuàndòng j i farewell [fer'wd] •• n./intj. y6ucuode W ^ i ^ J fauna [Tana] N.U./C. pl. (faunael-s) dongwu qun i j ] faux pas [fou'pa] N.C. pl. (faux pas) shitai ^ youshi jiandian de xingwei ^ ^ t^ W i f favor ['feivar] • V.T./N.U. (Dxiai (2)pian'ai 3zantong ^\a\• zhichi i I / - his suggested solution. W6 zancheng ta tichu de jiejue fangfa. ^ ^ f t J t i f e i f iti • N.c. enhui ^ I He has done man,y ~s for me. Ta bangguo wo h§n duo mang. i f e ^ i i l l ^ i H J ? t t o T-edADJ.shouyoudaide 'jtiiii^ ft II in sb.'s - dui m6uren y6uli K i ^ A W i ' J IIin — of (Dzantong ^fW]; zhichi ¿ f v f ®y6uli yu W f ' J i 1 1 llout of - shichong ^ ' ^ ¡ b u s h o u huanying ^ ^ i t j i P favorable ['feivsrabsl/'feivrabal] • • ADJ. (D zancheng de ^ fi^ ft y6uli de W f ij ft .Dtaorenxihuan de i t A ^ ^ ft II favorably ADV. II - balance of trade N.C. maoyi shuncha favorite ['fervant/'feivnt] • • N.C. 0 zui shou xi'ai de ren huo dongxi 2)zui you xiwangde huoshengzh§ ira W ^ M f t TKN.% • ADJ. zui xi'ai de J t # # f t favoritism rfeivan,tiz3m] N.U. pianxin renrenweiqin j i A ^ ^ 'fawn [fan] N.c. xiao lu / M l ^AWN [fan] V. fengcheng taohao fax [faeks] • • N.C. (J) chuanzhen i f M (2) chuanzhenji { f ^ ^ J i •V.T. yong chuanzhenji chuansong ffl i f j t J U f ^ I Please - me .your email address. Qing ba ni de dianzi youjian dizhi chuanzhen ggi w6. i f JE ft i filMt i & ilt faze [feiz] V.T. cinform. P > (Ddajiao Wffi. 2 shi haipa { ^ t f i FBI AB. Federal Bureau of Investigation Lianbang Diaochaju i ^ f l J i f l ^ ^ fear [fir] BE« v. (D haipa H t f t Q danxin k6ngpa iN-C./u. O haipa ^ I S ling ren haipa de shi ^ A ^ t S f t ^ 3danxin f l ^ II -ful • • ADJ. II -less ADJ. wuwei de £ 1 1 ft II-some ADJ. k6pa de oTISft: Pihai de I ^ S f t II-stricken ADJ. haipa de ^ l l f t 11 for — of/that shengpa yimian 1 feasibility [.frzs'bilsti] N.u. kexingxing oj -fT II ~ study N.c. kexingxing yanjiu PJ i f W feasible ['fi: zabal] • • ADJ. kSxing de oj \l ft I ^our suggested solution is not Ni tichu de jiSjue banfa xingbutong. ^ ^ ft M ^ ft ^ i f * iio feast [first] ••• N.c. (Dyanxi & fi^; shengyan ^ ^ i2)(yan, ganguan, dd.) xiangshou ® •v. (Dyanqing ^ i f f ®dachi •k^L feat [firt] ••• N.C. gongji I it's no mean to climb that mountain. Pa na zuo shan k^ bu shi naozhe wan de. J^ lij DJ ^ ^ ^ fa
ft0
feather
feature [Tut/ar]** N.C. (Ttèzhèng I This car has many new ~ s . Zhè liàng che yóu hèn duo xin tèdiàn. @xìàngmào (3>tèxié fà'ij •V.T. CD y i . . . wéi tèsè [¿i, • ' @tèxié ¡ ^ I j ; yóu . . . zhùyàn ttì • • • -KM II-less ADJ. mèi tèsè de ' i f t i é f e f f t II -d article N.C. tèxiè wénzhàng Ef Il ~ film N.C. gùshipiàn $ ft February ['fcbruI£rv"f£byu,£ri] • N. èryuè H F] feces N.PL. fènbiàn feckless rfsklis] ADJ. ®wujlngdàcàide X i M t T ¿R [ft Q w u n é n g d e TCHÉW @ b ù z à i h u d e
f- [ft I That - young man u>iN never accomplish
much. Nàge bù qiu shàngjìn de niànqingrén yóngyuàn bù huì yòu shénme chéngjiù. S h ì t t I l -ly ADV. fecund [frkand/'fekand] ADJ. duóchàn de (fa ; féiwò de J E f t f t i J fecundity [fi'kAndsti] N.u. fanzhiTi l^fiitl; shèngzhiTi ' i i M t l fed [fed] p.t., p.p. of (feed) federal ['fEdaraVfedral] •• ADJ. liànbàng de ffi f f fl#j #^)(3) làxiàotiqin f ¿ / J N ^ £ £ fiddling ['fidili]] ADJ. wèibùzùdào de ^ ¿è fft; méiyòu yìyì de fiddly ['fidli] ADJ. fèishì de ^ |ft fidelity [fa'delati/fai'delati] •••• N.U. 0 zhóngchéng ."í'.iií; zhóngzhèn ,'i' |íí (2)quèqiè í/fl IJj; jingquè mm fidget pfid3it] v.i. zuòfibùan ^ A L ^ ' Ì k ; fànzào I The bored children began to Yànjuànle de Háizimen kàishì dòng lài dòng qù. Jji {è f (ft fidgety ['fid3iti] ADJ. zuò lì bù'àn de ^ Si. ^ 'i¿. Ò^J; fànzào de MBfeW II fidgetiness N.U. 'field [fùldjBE» N.C. (Dyuànyè JGLLF © t i á n EB; tiànyè fflff 3 c h à n g d ì J^iife; yùndòngchàng ®lìngyù zhuànyè ^ ^ e l d (fi:ld) V.T. (Dpàichu ÌJK Ü3 ; pàiqiàn -¿/Rjf (2) jíxi huidà wènti BP Jfó IH g fo] É field day N.C. (D yèwài yànxi rì l f fiif >] H ® ji hào de jihuì ^ í f fft +JI # ; huòdé jùdà chénggóng ffi ffi g ^ fj^Xj] I The newspapers had a ~ u;ith the scandal. Gè bào nichinjkuàng, zhèngxiàng bàodàole zhè zhuàng chóuwén. ¡ m m i m , riiféiiiKjc field event N.c. ( s p o r t i > tiànsài xiàngmù [Ü RJAA field glasses N.PL. shuàng tóng wàngyuànfing IH RASIATTT field hockey N.U. qugùnqiù i t ì j ^ i ^ field of vision N.u. shìyè f j f i l l ; s h ì j i è fieldwork ['fi ld,wark] N.U. shidì káochá ^ Ufe % xiànchàngdiàochà 11-erN.c. fiend (fi: nd] N.C./U. (Dmógui fa èrén (2) mi ì ^ ; k u à n g H II-ish ADJ.
fierce
film
156
f i e r c e [fire] • • ADJ. iD c a n r é n d e fSSW; xióngmèng d e ® jiliè d e ¡ » ¡ f l i f t ; q i à n g l i è d e fàZXtf] 11-LYADV. t l - n e s s N . u . fiery ["fairi] •••• ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) (D huò(yàn) d e r à n s h à o d e tfS'J&lft I H e died in t h e ~ explosion. Tà si yu b à o z h à d e h u ó y à n zhóng. ®huòrède *JA Étì O y ì n ù d e bàozào de ® jiliè d e j S Ì S K ) llfieriiyADV. Il fieriness N.u. f i e s t a [fi'esta] N.C. (Xibànyà h é La-Mèi) zòngjiào jiérì H:xiqìngri # ft'B fifteen ['fifti: n] • NUM. shiwu | - J i fifteenth f f i f ti: ne] NUM. dì-shiwù % + IL fifth [fife] • NUM. dì-wù I I II ~ A m e n d m e n t N. (Mèiguó Xiànfà Xiuzhèng'àn) di-wu tiào (ji kèyi bù zi z h è n g qi zui) ( H H S È ì i t t l E £ ) » £ £ ( B | l B m * S Ì i E K I ? ) Il ~ c o l u m n N.c./u. dì-wù Zòngdui (nèijiàn. jiàndié zuzhi, dd.) g i L s m t r t i F , l'siìSffli«, ii~ g e n e r a t i o n c o m p u t e r N.C. dì-wù dai jìsuànjl (ji r é n g ó n g zhìnéng jìsuànji) A x g m f n m fiftieth rfiftiiQ] NUM. dì-wushi + fifty [Tifti] • NUM. w u s h i I I fig[fig]N.c. 0 < b o t . t l > wuhuàguó(shù) jcfEUg: (fà) wujiàzhi d e dòngxi b ù z ù d à o d e shì ^ j l ì l f t t II - leaf N.C. pi C - leaves) 0 w ù h u à g u ò shùyè Jc 7£ ^ fàÌ zhéxiùbù ÌfJ II n o t c a r e / g i v e a ~ a b o u t h à o b ù zàihu £ ^ & ; h a o b ù guànxin £ ^ I I d o n ' t care a — u i h a t h e thinfes. W ò cài bù zàihu tà z é n m e xiàng ne. / f ^ -fé ^JMill .fc fight [fait] BE® v. p.L, p.p. (fought) 0 d à j i à f ] " ^ ; d à z h à n g f f i i q u à n j i s h ò u ^ i i x ^ - (2)zhàndòuji fighting ['faitir)] ADJ. 0 h à o z h à n d e fft; hàodòude 4 z u ò z h à n y ò n g d e ffltfj (3)yòu dòuzhì d e 11-chance N.SING. jingguò fèndòu c à i n é n g c h é n g g ó n g d e jihuì f i g m e n t ['figmantj N.C. xùgòu//xiàngxiàng d e shì !È % Ò*J ^ I His alleged t r i u m p h is j u s t a ~ of his imagination. Tà s u o s h u ò d e shènglì zhìshì tà d e xiàngxiàng éryi. fli R figurative f f i g y a r a t i v ] ADJ. ( D b ì y ù d e xiàngzhéng d e IMlE&tl @ yòu xingxiàng d e W Jfé Éft I The m u s e u m displays b o t h - a n d a b s t r a c t a r t . B ò w ù g u à n d e chénlièpln z h ò n g jì yòu xingxiàng yìshù yè yòu c h ò u x i à n g yìshù. LL-LYADV.
figure ['figyar] • N.C./U. 0 s h ù z ì J f t - ^ l Give me a round Gèi w ò yi ge zhèngshù. $ — "t" S I 2 ' jiàgé { f i f è ® shèncài tixing ^ f f j I She's got a nice - despite her age. J i n g u à n niànjì d à le, tà d e tixing hàishi h é n h à o . ^ ^ fàttiWBftMLfàHo ®wàixing ^ J f é càijué $ fire alarm N.C. huójing A huòjing jingbàoqi i* 'fine (fain] • ADJ. 0 h à o d e i f fft ; yóuxiù de W @ mèi de H I i haue a — view from my firearm l'fair,arm] N.C. bùqiàng ¿ p f à ; shóuqiàng apartment. Cóng wò de gòngyù li kèyi kànjian méilì de jingsè. M. ^ W ^ # S «T1-Ì # JkL H U' firebomb ['fair,bam] N.C. rànshàodàn ^ J i t f e o 3 (kèlì) xì de (^llÈ)lffl Kl; xìwéi de firebrand ['fair.breend] N.C. shàndòng pànluànzhé M F Ó ® qingiàngde • ADV. hén fà; tiàodòng zhéngzhizhè $ hén hào i R i f » I N T J . hào ba hèn hào f A. # I He somewhat calmed the .young ~s. Tà shi nàxié niànqing de shàndòngzhè shàowèi Ì f ì ì f II ~ art N.U. méishù ^ yft; yìshù H pingjìngle yixié. m & W ^ f t . f à f à i t i ^ f à —tune 0wèitiào tiàojìé ìfò 7; (2) xiugài xìjié f t S i f f l t » o
a
fire b r i g a d e
158
fire brigade N.C. xiaofàngduì ^ 1$) PÀ firecracker ("fairkraskar] N.C. bàozhu
^Hfi:
biànpào ffi'Jii fire department N.c. xiàofàngchù fire drill N.C. xiàofàng yànxf ^ flre engine N.C. jiùhuòchè M I « *
i^^ib JJ
X
xiaofàngchè
fire e s c a p e N.C. tàipingti firefighter
ffair.faitar] N.C. xiàofàng duìyuan I^J
PAW firefighting ["fairfaitir)] N.U. xiàofàng frfr firefly ffair.flai] N.C. pi. (-ìes) yinghuòchóng
%Xlk
F'F'J •N.C. zhàngzi/
first class N. (D (huóchè, chuàn, fèiji) tóudéngcàng SS. U U È ® ( y ó u j i à n ) dì-yi lèi de ( Ì M t ) S - ^ W ; y ó u x i à n t ó u d ì d e {fjt i i i ä t f l II first-class ADJ. ® t ó u d é n g d e fKl;jlhäode ®yóuxiàntóudìde ÌSiÌW;dì-yilèide first degree N.u. yidèng — ; yidù — ® I He was found guilty o f murder in the Tä bèi pan xùyìmóushàzuì. first family N.c. (D dì-yi jiàting (Mèiguó zòngtòng jiàting) 3 & - * J B ( Ä H & i * * J S )
fire hydrant N.C. xiàofàngshuàn P Ì f f é ; mièhuò lóngtóu X X 1 t - % : fireman ff airman] •• N.C. pi. (firemen) xiàofàng duìyuàn féRj&M fireplace ['fair.pleis] •••• N.C. bìlu firepower ['fair.paur] N.U. huòlì X f ] fireproof ['fair,pru:f] ADJ. nàihuó de #]"
fànghuóde
flt_
first born ADJ. tóushèng de nò
fàXfà
fire sale N.U. tèjià xiàoshòu fàlftfNft fire screen N.C. huólu wéilàn ' À ^ É t ^ fireside [fair,said] N.C. (Dlubiàn ^ ì f t (2) jiàting shènghuó •ADJ. lubiàn de ' J F i à l f t ; qinqiède t j j f ó j II ~ c h a t N.C./U. xiànliào |*J
m
fire station N.C. xiàofàngzhàn f^ firewood rfair,wud] N.U. mùchài ^ % fireworks [Tair,warks] N.PL. yànhuó ^ X firing line N.C./U. (D shèji xiàn t t B & t è ; zuòzhàn zuìqiànxiàn f f c ^ i s (2)(huódòng) zuìqiànxiàn ( f ó f l j f t j t dì-yixiàn ti firing squad N.c. (Dxingxfngduì Ì T ff'J PÀ @ (jùnrén zànglì) mingqiàngdui C Ì ' À ^ f D ^ + f t F À 'firm [farm] • ADJ. ( D l à o g ù d e jiànshi de (%> jiàndìng de ! g £ t f } - , yàngé de ;,K fi*) I / have a ~ belief in his honesQi. W ó jiànxìn tà shì chéngshi de. fè' {lil t e ifi£ Éft O II -ly ADV. Il -ness N.U. ^ r m [farm] • N.c. gòngsi s j ; chàngshàng f
wéiwàng de jiàting
® zuì you
W Ä 5?. i è ' i i Ä
first floor N.c. yilóu — ££ firsthand
ffarst'haend] ADJ./ADV. dìyishòu de
— ^W/iÉ;zhf|iède
^
Ì l S W / J È ; yuénshi de
StóW/iÈ first lady N.C. dì-yi füren
— X X
first n a m e N.C. ming ^ ; jiàoming
Ü
first night N.C. (xìjù, dd.) shóuyàn first-rate ADJ. dì-yi liü de
^ — ^ Ò^) ; yóuxiù de
ffiJtiW first strike chùcì dàji f j ] fàff ä " ; dui yòu hé guójià de dì-yi ci hé dàji % ft) % — fiscalffiskal]••••ADJ.càizhèngde fttiBcfi^;guókù de II ~ year càizhèng niàndù W t ò ^ If fish [fi/] BE» N.U./C. pi. (fish) yù ft •v.T. büyu ftfl M.; diàoyu fóM. Il ~ b o n e N.U./C yu gùtou È Il -erman •• N.C. pi. (-ermen) yumin '/ft Il — for sth. zhuànwànmòjiào de yinchù f t fttik^ltij II-net N.C. yuwàng M I ^ I II - out tàochu fàJiJB
fishery ('fi/ari] n.U. pi. (-iesj (D yùyè Mik; shuìchànyè 7 K f i c i l k (2) yüchäng ì & i f i fishing [fi/ir)] N.U. diàoyu ^ ft ; büyu M ft I The head of our — isa computer specialist. Il -hook n.C yugòu ft ^ Il - pole/rod N.c. W ó m e n góngsì de tour shì ge diànnào zhuànjià. diàoyugàn Ugo ~ qù diàoyu i ^ f t
« f l ^ f l W A J L f i t i f e B t i s i . firmament [Tarmamant] N.C. tiànkóng ^$;càngtiàn 'first [faret] BE* NUM. di-yi 4ADJ. & zuìzào de dì-yi cì/gè.dd. J g - f t / l N This is my - trip to China. Zhè shì wó dì-yi ci qù Zhóngguó. — f t ^ H c ® dì-yi liude H ^ Ì T Ì L W II-ly ADV. dì-yi shóuxiàn § II a t — sight yi jiàn zhlxià — ^ ¿ T II in the - p l a c e shóuxiàn ili ; dì-yi — 2 first [farst] BE® ADV. (Dxiàn shóuxiàn G ' f t I You go Ni xiàn zuò. ffc ftju dì-yi ci ^ — & ; z u ì c h u J É l f l Gnìngyuàn t I S H~ c o m e , — served xiànlaihòudào 5fe ^ itì Ì'J ; xiàn lai xiàn zhàodài % % f S fà ^first [farst] BE N.SING. 0 dì-yi cì/gè % — zuìchu ili I Winning this championship i s a — for us. Zhè shì wómen dì-yi ci yingdé zhège bisài deguànjun. K I S ^ . ® guànjun H ^ ; y ó u d è n g itW @ k à i s h ì ) f ifft ; kaiduàn J f @yidèngpin — 3?q u q;tóudèngcàng J t l f O È II - of ali shóuxiàn fi v t ; di vi % • - Il ~ or last chizào V-: zàowàn V-BÌÈ H a t — zuìchu M ìJ], dàngchu i j j II from - to last zìshizhìzhòng É Ì n M Ì Ì first aid N.u. jijiù first b a s e N.u. (D (bàngqiu) yilèi — ® dì-yi b ù h u ò j i è d u à n sg — S S f l R i f r Ì S
fishy ['fi/i] ADJ. (-¡er); (-iesi) (D yu(x!ng)wèi de ft (Wn*W kéyi de p J I ì W I There's something - about his offer. Tä de tiyì yòudiànrbùduìjìnr. i t ì W i m W . è J L ^ ^
)l. fission [fi/an] N.U. fènliè fissure [-fi/ar] N.C. 1) lièfeng
lièxi
® fènqi - f r i f t fist [fist] • N.C. quàn ^ ; quàntou ^ dàjià i r ^
II —fight
'fit [fit] • V. p.r., p.p., pres.p. C-tt-) Q s h ì h é iA'n"; fuhé flt a" I These shoes don't ~ well. Zhè shuàng xié bù héjiào. i t fè ^ ft flip 0 O shìchuàn shìhéshèn i ^ f t ^ ( J à n z h u à n g ^ ^ ® shì fuhé ff ft ; shì shìyìng ®shi hégé j i f t - é I I - f o r shìhé yü ì l f t i 1 II ~ in 0 ànpài shijiàn jiàn móurén huò zuò móushì S # B Ì M J S L * A f l K t t * » ®shìyìng i i g Z ; hédelài n" ^ Il ~ in (with) shi shìhé ìi ì ^ ; p è i h é S t i n " Il - out zhuàngbèi ' l i tir; pcibèi ^ t [fit] • ADJ. ( Iter); ( Itesi; CDshìyide qiàdàng de fèSM ®jìànkéngde
ttftfól
He's become ~ again after his illness. Bing hào yihòu, tà yòu jiànzhuàng qilai le. I M M V J J u , Itìl 3Z.liÉttS3|5 r . Ohégéde néng shèngrèn de ffiStffM
I >9 flare-up n.u. dàngpài yishf, àiguô qingxù, dd. de qiéngliè f i t [fit] • N.C. fl ^ IE 3 J8-3UI ~ on xuanding remarks. | He got a lot of — for his offhand i S ) £ I I - u p CD xiuii hao f i i l j l f ®jiejue K Tà suikôu shuôchu de hua zâodàole qiéngliè de I)f ( i a n p a i h a o ^ f l f i f ; andiin S t ® pèngji. ^ R f i p i ^ a b w i i i i i i j r m m n 2 flx [fiks] • N.C. CDjiongjing f f i s ; k i i n j i n g I'm in an awful —. W6 xianzai de chujing tai zao flake [fleik] N.c. xiâo bôpiàn I i' xuèpiàn le. S i S t t l W i f c J S * H r r . ®fangwei J f l î J i »v.i. xuèpiàn side luôxia S i t f i H t i S T \ i Odupinzhushe S i f t ' / i f } ®huilu MS&; II flaky adj. chuantong flamboyance [flaem'bDians] N.u. CD huàhông 'M. fixation [fiks'ei/an] N.C. bu jiankang de yilian t l ; yànfi fÊllB ®fukuâ ¡ ? ^ ; f u h u â if
f>¥j di a i r o fleck [flek] N.C. (Dbàndiàn Jirì/À; quèbàn féftf @wèilì iiftfò; xiàopiàn /Jn H" •V.T. d) shì yóu bàndiàn É W K E . é i diànzhui £M 11 -less ADJ. méiyòu bàndiàn//quèdiàn de '('¿ ^f M £
m m fledgling ['fled3li rj] N.C. X yòu niào 12 méiyóu jingyàn de niànqingrén f i fé f é tfì W Oxlnshìwù | f f * t l flee [fli:] • • v. p.t., p.p. (fled) O tàopào j^gg,; tàoli ill ilj I The driner fled the scene of the accident. Siji tàolile zhàoshì xiànchàng. $ f ^ gaibiàn Ki I The play u»as a complete Zhèi bù xì guàndiàn Il ~ over shi fànzhuàn chèdì za le. i i g p j d c i f t J J S S i T « 11-houseN.c. guòlai i i f H ^ ì i ; ^ \\ ~ side N.u. (Dchàngpiàn liànjià lòguàn ÉiftÌfctÉÌ de fànmiàn Dg ft- fft fa '[If (£> fànmiàn floppy rflapi] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) songruàn xiàchui de duìmiàn j t t ® Il ~ through càocào fànyuè tò$)iT#W;dàlade HfloppUyADJ. Il MHM floppiness N.u. Il — disk N.c. ruanpan flippancy fflipansi] N.u. qìngshuài Jc « a ÌL flora ['flora] N.C./U. pi. (-slflorae) (móu shidài//dìqù) flippant ['flipsnt] ADJ. qìngshuài de ^fì>J; wuli zhiwùqùn de Jc ^L fft I Don't gius — responses to serious floral ['floral] •••• ADJ. 1 huà de /¿f'^J X yong questions. Duìyu yànsù de wènti, bùyào qìngshuài huà zhuàngshi de pftl zuòhufdà. * W i f r M M S 8 . - F ' g g Ì f t U l florid ['flond] ADJ. X guòfen huàli// . Il-lyADV. zhuàngshi de i l ^ ^ l i l i V / É W W ®hóngràn flirt [flatt] •••• v.i. 1 tiàoqing ÌMIti'i ®óu'èrkàolù de È l i n i f i ÌS H- ^ 11 —ed with the idea of setting up my florist [flonst/'flanst] N.C. X mài huà de rén ^ own business. Wò xiàngguo yào zìjì kài ge gòngsì. W À ® zhònghuà de rén S B ì i S a d i F ^ ^ H l . «N.c. tiàoqingzhè flotation [flou'tei/an] N.C./U. (qiyè, dd.) chóu2i Miff màinong fèngqing de rén kàibàn (ft À II -atìon [flar'tei/anj N.C./U. 11-erN.C. flotilla [flou'tila] N.C. ®xiàojiàndul ' J - ^ I ' À . xiào flirtatious [flar'tei/as] ADJ. riàoqing de ài chuàndui l'À ® hàijun zòngdui M tyk màinong fèngqing de S £ S W t t W 11-lyADV. PÀ Il -ness N.U. flounce [flauns] v.i. X zhengzhà zhiti flit [flit] •••• v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. C-tt-J luèguò fe j j luàndòng K f f S i i J ) ®cùrénlikài I I He —s from one topic to another. Tà fèikuài de She ~d out in anger. Tà qìchóngchòng de chuqu cóng yì ge timù tiàodào lìngwài yi ge timù. ^ le. j H t H i + J + X S t B i f . •N.c.jfzhuàn méngtiào fitt W M A - 1 8 g U MMXyh-^S u.
flounder 'flounder ['flaundar) v.i. $ z h è n g z h à f ^ J L : luàndòng i t ® huluàn shuóhuà//zuòshì
162
FM
fluorescent [fla'resant) •••• ADJ. yingguàng de ^ % W; fâ yingguàng de ] Il ~ l a m p N.C. riguàngdëng H pfcif H ~ screen N.C yingguàngping fluoride ['flor.aid] N.U. fuhuàwù M i t m fluorine rfbri:n/'flu3,ri:n] N.u. tu j i j flurry l'ffori] N.c. CDzhènfêng/xué/yû P Î P l / î ï / f f l @ yi zhèn jïdông//huàngzhàng — ¡g( i)l//È. ^ (3) yiliànchuàn — j^t •'(' I The — of activity quickly subsided. Yiliànchuàn de huôdong hën kuài guôqu le. j - i i i W ' / S ^ j i S t i i i i i f . • v.l. jidong j f t i / j ; huângzhâng i S ® 'flush [fUJl • • • v. ® chôngxi S ® Oiàn) zhànghông ( J â ) ) * i l 3 ( s h 0 x i n g f ê n § ; ( s h D j i d o n g ( 1 Î ; ) ® s ( j «N.u. ®chôngxi î t •¡fi ®liànhông IfâtL O j i d o n g j S i i j : xîngfèn
aiifti m m f o u n d e r ['flaundar] N.C. bimùyu t t 0 ft flour [flaur] • • N.u. miànfén E f t ) II -y ADJ. flourish f f b n / ] • • V.I. (Dfànróng % ; xingwàng B£ jiànkàng chéngzhàng ®huiwu shòuwùzudào F - • V . T . huiwu iN-C. (Dhuiwu (2>quanshèng qi II-ing ADJ. m à o s h è n g d e xinxinxiàngróng de 11-inglyADV. flout [flaut] v.T./N.u. chàoxiào miàoshì IS ÌW I They ~ the ìaw with impunity. Tàmen miàoshì fàlù què bù pà shòudào rènhé chufà. t e « Ì i fi « 4 t ì 3 . ii « in m a •» w -ingly ADV. flow [flou] • v.[. CDIiu -flit; liutàng ®(tóufa) ^flush [fL\/] • • • ADJ. (D dàliàng de ^ t f t f f i : piàochui ( ^ S ) S Ì ® ® z h à n g c h a o M c h ô n g m à n d e jt iWi if'] ® iiànsè hôngrùn de @ (wénzhàng) tòngshùn ( % »r-iiSM S liutóng ìfiLJM chixugòngyìng t ^ ^ t ! I l - f r o m l à i z i m m t f s ^ fi ; chànshèng yu i'v: 11 go against the fluster [flAStar] V.T. shi jinzhàng $ M "JtC; shi - ni chàoliu ffl'j/ÌL II go with t h e - sui dàliù huângiuàn i i tfii ¡511 Don't get ~ed by his sharp ffi*S;shùnyìngchàoliù IgtiZjM questioning. Bié bèi tà jiànrui de tiwèn gàoluànle flower [flaur] BE» N.C. ® h u a fó ®jinghuà zhènjiào. 9 J « Î < f i î l Î î i i m f f i N « i S L • v.[. CDkàihuà J f f é ®chéngshu J j i f c ; fànróng flute [flu: t] " " N.c. chângdi K. ffi Il-bed N.c. huàtàn Ì g i z ; Il - child N.c pi. flutist [flutist] N.c. chui chàngdi de rén B ^ i i : f î [ (~ children) xipishì ¡T|FJ£± Il -pot N.C. huàpén MA Il in - (Dkàihua ffft ®shèngxing flutter PflAtar] • • • V.T. (D (niào) pài chibang ( ^ ) 'if II in full ~ zài dingshèng t f i fshiqi f l l f ®ftjflj® s h i c h àBÌ n dHi ông ttÉSJ) ®shibùan flowery fflauri] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) ( D h u à d e #.(/}; •v.l. ® (niào) pài chi duo huà de ® cizào huàlì de ¡ f ì H ^ ® piàodông ^ ¿ J l (3) jiàozào bù'àn ii: ^ -i^ IfiM @ xinzàng bù guizé de tiàodông 'll f]]t:'f^ ^¡ll'lltil flown [floun] p.p. of (fly) ¡StiJj (S)chàndông ffai)] »N.u. ® p i à o d ô n g S i flu [flu:] « • • AB. influenza liugàn i j ] ®jiâojibù'ân ® xinzàng bù guizé fluctuate ['flAkt/u.eit] • • • v.i. (Dbòdòng ¡Jfc^J; de tiàodông . t l I t ^ M l i l l l i t i l t t S i ) « c h à n d ô n g q i « i g t t ® (tàidu) dòngyào bùding ( & g ) s < J mai flux [flAks] N.u. bùduàn biànhuà X ®ff S M t l The H fluctuation [,fL\kt/u'ei/3n] N.C./U. economy is in a state of —. Jingjï zhèng chùyu flue [flu:] N.C. yàndào nuànqì guàndào bùduàn biànhuà de zhuàngtài. f ï ffi ïï: Ôh r p XH t i l fluency ['flu:ansi] N.U. liulì ¡JIL^L]; liuchàng 'ifity/i m m m ^ s . fluent rflicsnt] • • ADJ. CD liulì de ifiiflj W; 'fly [fiai] BE» 3rd persuing, (-¡es); p.t. (flew); p.p. liuchàng de ¡ft ÌÌ7 tf) I He speafes - English. Tà (flown)v.l. ®fêi T< ®zuôfêi]i É T i t J l ®(qizhî, shuò yikóu liulì de Yingyu. ([È iii — P S i ij W ^ SRM//T1 dd.) piàoyàng//fêiwù ( J g i f f i , Ì S . ~®shuliànzìnjde W i Ì É j l U l W ||-lyADV. U @feibën T < # ®shijiànfêishi B i | a ] l , j g fluff [fUf] N.u. X1 rongmao % péngsongwù ® t à o i S ; tâoli i i , ^ *v.T. ® jiàshi fèiji 4g ® s h é n g q i fl-iR: guàqi MUX «N.u. m k m 3nòngzào # f f : s h i w ù «VA féixing if II ~ into a passion/rage/temper I : qi mao £ 2 % ; b i à n s ò n g 'if; fé ® d ò u s o n g bôrândànù f i « A . © } 4 Ì 4 ®shuòcuò ijiigishiwù 11-yADJ. Hly [fiai] BE® N.C. pl. (-¡es) càngying Il -blown (-ier;,- f-iesO yòu qingyòu m à n de X f i X t t W ADJ. ( D s h è n g q ù d e ®fûbàide fluid rflirid] • • ADJ. 0 liudòng de ¡ S v i l i i ; yèti i f } Il-swatter N.C. càngyingpài - ^ t ^ J É l l i a - i n de ftftM ® bù gùdìng de 0 ^ ÉÀ ; yìbiàn the ointment N.SING. méizhôngbùzù H ^ ^ i è ; de •N.U. yèti liuti fiftlrou sàoxing de xiàoshi i [ ;' qinshù ^ f r j * II - a r t N.U. minjiàn yìshù fé [a] ^ Il-lore N.U. minsù(xué) fétfH^O Il ~ m u s i c N.U. minjiàn yinyuè féNg-ifc
+ . Il -proof ADJ. bù huí c h u c u ò d e -f^ í * il'i^Mf'l'J: w à n w ù y i s h i d e )i A: — ( f t II ~ ' s p a r a d i s e N.c. x u h u à n d e m é i m è n g !$. (fi ^ Il - a r o u n d h i i h ù n ^fj ; : tt Il m a k e a — of o n e s e l f g à n chùnshì chùchòu - f j j ^ t h J I foolish ['fu: li/] BE« ADJ. y ú c h ü n d e S £ ! f t < J LL-ly ADV. Il - n e s s N.u. f o o t [futi BE» N.C. pi (feet) ® j i à o Kf ® j i à o b ù B 3. yingchi fc ® z u ì x i à f à n g ili T' ) i \ d f b ù IK HP I at t h e ~ of a hili zài s h à n j i à o xià 111 dip T «V.T. I l - t h e bill f ù z h à n g # ( t : m à i d à n % Il o n - bùxing ' p i j II g e t a - in t h e d o o r h u ò d é c h é n g g ó n g d e jihui # f # I j j W +H = f o o t - a n d - m o u t h d i s e a s e N.U. (niú, yáng, zhü, d d . ) kóutíyi ( 4 = , 3t, f o o t b a l l rfut,bal] • N.C. (D zúqiú (yùndòng) ( i ¿ 5 í ) ® g í n l á n q i ú (yùndòng) tt¡ífiíít(jiÍS!j) O bèi tilámqü d e n á n t í I T h a t i s s u e has become a political Nàge wènti c h é n g l e zhèngzhì zúqiú. S P ^ R f f i J ® f i S t í é
f o l l o w ['falou] • v.T. (Dgènsui ; bànsuf f-^Pjl @ gènzóng (2> y à n z h e '/& H 0) z u n z h à o zhulqiu ìM. ® mìqiè zhùyì & i j ] ~/ì j g © d ó n g t f ; lijiè 11 don't - your reasoning. W ò t i n g b u d ó n g ni d e tulli. ^ B/f ^ f l i f c f ó j i i f i o •V.I. ( D g è n s u i Ì M @jièzhe fàshéng fè^ II-er N . c zhìchizhè zhuìsuizhé Ì È R I ^ - Il ~ o u t (Dzhuìjiù ì i ^ lk: d à o b ì i f i j f f l • v.T. zhédié h é l ó n g ft flÈ; b à o t i •N.C. zhè f g II - a b l e ADJ. k è z h è d i è d e o l i f f ^ W 11-erN.c. wénjiànjià i f t - ^ Il -ing ADJ. kézhédié d e AJ Ì / R ^ ÒLI I P l e a s e b r i n g a c o u p l e of — c h a i r s . Qing n à liàng b à zhéyi lai. i^^MÌEÌif^^o II - o n e ' s a r m s s h u à n g bì zài xióng qiàn jiàochà XXW É J f é l H ' J ^ X foliage ['fouliD5/"fouliiD3] •••• N.U. yèzi (zòngchèng)
nmià«0
footlights
foregone 164 forbid [fafbid] • • V.T. p.t. (forbade/forbad); p.p. de. - È Ì ^ M * . m m m (forbidden); pres.p. (-dd-) jinzhi pàotui II come/go into — (zhidu, zhengce, dd.) kaishi huór S f i l i ÌÌJL shengxiao (ifrlffi^, ' 4 I I ' f o r [for/far] BE« PREP, ( f c g ó n g n é n g TFJFI I W h a t ' s in — youxiao ^ i i ; zai shishi zhong ^ ^ i f S ' t ' this gadget . . . It's — drilling holes. Zhè II join ~s (with) lianhe f}"; hezuo ^{'f. gòngjù shì gàn shénme yòng de? . . . Zuànkòng iQ fft; mianqiang forced fforst] ADJ. beipo de yòngde. i * X Ä Ä - p i t a f f i « ) ? • • - t t i L de ^^Mfij II - landing pojiang j£}|5$ || ~ ffl ftj o 2> mùdì U fft I Let's go - a swim. laugh/laughter mianqiang de xiao(sheng) ^ ^ Zanmen qù yóuyóng ba. nfl ff] £ ^ ^ UE 0 l Let's pray — rain. Zanmen yiqi qiuyù ba. P^ ft] — t£>RiffBCo 3 mùdì dì ÙfójJfc I Is this the forceful ['forsfsl] ADJ. CD qiangyouli de ^MW f i M ® you shuoftili de i f iftflR f ) ffi II -ly ADV. II train - Nanjing? Zhè shì qù Nànjìng de huòché -ness N.U. ma? @wèile %'X f ; qianzi I Can I do something ~ you? Wò néng wèi ni forceps ['forseps] N.PL. niezi zuò diànr shénme ma? forcible ['forssbsl] ADJ. 0 qiangxing de ^Si rW P^? >S jiàgé l/ffè; shùliàng ifH / sold my 2) qiangyouli de ^MiT^fft 11 forcibly ADV. car ~ five thousand dollars. Wò de che màile 1 wùqiàn kuài. i^Ötl^ ^ f i l i l o ©zhichi ford [ford] •••• N.C. qiantan •/jefrfr 4V.T. sheshui ¿ f ö ; zànchéng I Are you ~ or against his mK 11 to the proposal? NI shì zànchéng hàishi fànduì tä de tiyì? fore [for] •••• ADJ. qianbude iij'pPW ~ X zai qianmian de ^ fij (Z zhongyao ®shfjiàn a i de II -ann N.C. qianbi 3'J if |hJ I J watch TV — half an hour every day. Wo forebears ffonberz] N.PL. (form. 4i> zuxian méitian kàn bàn xiäoshi diànshì. ^ fi" Hl te f Ä. ® dàibiào ft 11 speak ~ the whole foreboding [for'boudir)] N.C./U. buxiang de yug^n W f^ ® I He waited for news with a grim S class. Wò dàibiào quanbàn fàyàn. ^ ft ^ £ sense of Ta daizhe yi zhong buxiang de yugan iff £ pf o S yóuyu ftl I What was he fired dengdaizhe xiaoxi. # —^ ^ # ff{® - ? . . . - poor work. Tä wèishénme bèi jiègù le? . . . Bù hàohao góngzuò. I t ^ i f ^ M Ä f ? ' ' • ^ i f Ö J I ' f ^ o I Hangzhou is noted - its forecast ['for,kasst] • • V.T./N.C. p.t., p.p. (forecast/-ed) yubao f^iB; yuce f f j { /fij I What's the weather beauty. Hàngzhóu yi fèngjing méiR ér wénming. ~ for today? Jintian de tianqi yubao zenmeyang? föjHU^ÄHraMtöäo ©qùdàiJDlftl I changed my car ~ a new one. Wò huànle yi liàngxinche. foreclose [fDr'klouz] V.T. (Dpaichu zu2hi ^OR [for] BE* CONJ. yóuyu [il ^F ; yinwèi 0 % I PRjF ® quxiao anjie huo diya shuhui quan Ifji He's studying English, — he wants to go to the ii'W 0 & I The banfc threatens to U.S. Tè xiàng qù Méiguó, suöyi tà zhèngzài xué ~ on the mortgage. Yinhang weixie yao quxiao Yìngyù. I f t S i U a . ^ f l ^ ' f f t j E Ä ^ i S « , anjie. i K i f J ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ » forage RFOND3] N.U. càoliào • v.T. sóudé forefathers ['forfadarz] N.PL. zuxian 111 laozuzong Ìt iff foray ['forei] N.C./V.I. (D tùràn xi]i g ÄR I forefinger fforfirigsr] N.c. shizhi Our elite force made a — into enemy territory. forefront ['for.frAnt] N.SING. zui qianyan ^ gij jp I Our lab is at the - of cancer research. Wdmen Wömen de jingruì bùduì dui di qù jìnxingle xiji. shiyanshi zou zai aizheng yanjiu de qianyan. ftinwtotÄWfctföcEiäfi TIli. i f ] H U * i ' n c @shèzù forbear [Jobber] v. p.t. (fo rebore); p.p. (forebome) forego [for'gou] V.T. p.t. (forewent); p.p. (foregone) zouzai . . . zhiqian /ii ^ • • • flij II -er N.C. (Dkèzhì frj ; bìmiàn j g ^ $ róngrén 'gjg, lingluzhe ; xianquzhS II -ing See also forebears forbearance [¿Doberans] N.u. róngrén ADJ. shangshu de I ' . i i ^ J 'foregone ffor'gan] p.p. of (forego) #S;kèzhì
foregone
form 165 forewent [for'went] p.t. of (forego) foreword [forward] n.c. qiányán gtj n"; xü f ^ forfeit Cforfit] •••• v.t. sángshi ^ ^ I Disabilities forced us to ~ the game. Shángcán póshi wómen fángqile zhé cháng bísái. ffi if] ¿ft # í •N.C. sángshi de dóngxi ^ ^ [ft&E forgave [far'geiv] p.t. of (forgiue) 'forge [ford3l • • v.t. (p duánzao ígin Z xíngchéng Bñk: dijié \ Our country has —d alliances with several other countries. Wóguó yijing hé jí ge guójiá jiéchéngle liánméng. TI* 3 wéizáo i u I Someone —d my signa0 ture on this check. Yóurén zai zhéi zháng zhipiáo sháng wéizaole wó de qiánmíng. A í ^ / tti £ £ o •N.C. duánzao cháng í g i f i / " II-r n.c. 0) tiéjiáng ^wéizaozhé ^ o r g e [ford3) v.i. II ~ a h e a d kuáisu qián)"ín//jinzhán
f o r e g o n e Tfor'gan] adj. (£, yiwàng de l ^ U ì l f t (2)yùzhlde fjilitlfft Il - conclusion yùliào zhóng de iiéguó ?j)Ìf4 4 1 [ft *q M I His election was a ~ conclusion. Tà de dàngxuàn shì yùliào zhóng de shì. foreground fforigraund) •••• n.u. (p (tuhuà, jingwù, , dd.) qiànjing ( [ H i ® , Z tuchu huò lìngrén zhùmù de dìwèi iii sjì ABBUWlÉtì forehand ['for,hcend] n.c./adj. < sport zhèngpài IF. ÌÒ ; zhèngshóu dà (de) ¡F. •f- f I ' ( ift ) forehead fforjied/'fond) • • N.c. qiàn'é nij'®( foreign ['fonn] • adj. ( D w à i g u ó d e Pi [ft; wàilài de y h ^ f f t Z dulwài de ^ f ^ f - l f t ; shèwài de f j ^ h l f t (5 bù shuxi de fé ift ; móshèng de F B X f f t Il -er • • N.c. wàiguórén S A foreign affairs N.PL. wàijiào shìwù ^ fi foreign exchange n.u. guójì huìduì H ftp '/[. Q foreign minister n.c. wàijiào bùzhàng//dàchén
foreign policy N.C. pi. (foreign policies) wàijiào zhèngcè foreign service n.u. zhùwài shì-lìngguàn rényuàn ^ H M f f i À W foreknowledge ('fDr,nalid3] n.u. xiànjiàn ^fe JAL; yùzhi M%Q f o r e m a n ('forman] n.c. pi (foremen) CD1 Hngbàn ftft Jft; gòngtóu X j t I W h o is the ~ on this job? Shéi shì zhège góngzuò de lingbàn? iH Je i Ì "t* X f È f f t M i i t ? 2 p é i s h è n t u à n t u à n z h à n g pftlji'
forgery ('ford3ari] •••• n.u. wéizáo j ^ j i u •n.c. pl. (•ies) wéizáopín í ^ j i n o n forget (far1 get] • v.t. p.t. (forgot); p.p. (forgotten); pres.p.(-tt-) (J) wángjí ^ i f i Z hülüé I You'd better - his helping .you. Bié xiángzhe ta huí bang ni máng. M « f f e é ^ ^ t t c II — doing sth. wángji yijing zuóguo móushi t i tí fik i i M f 11 forgot writing the story. W ó wángle wó xiéguo náge güshi. ^ T —j Ü SP i"*tó í o II ~ t o d o sth. wángle zuó móushi £ f tifc jf jiéchu de * d i [ft ; dì-yi liu de % — fàfft forensic [fa'rensik) adj. yòngyu fàting de Jfj ^ j i liX Ìft II ~ expert n.c. fàyi zhuànjià £ % Il - test n.c. sifà jiàndìng fr] $ fé forerunner ('fDr,rAnar] • • • n.c. X xiànqù Z yùzhào f j g ^ foresee [for*si: ] • • • v.t. p.r. (foresaw): p.p. (foreseen) yùjiàn MiAl I Euen experts did not ~ the hostile reaction. Liàn zhuànjiàmen yé mèi liàodào zhèzhóng chóngmàn diyì de fànyìng. ^f {H til m r i l ' i & ft £ m S t I I -able adj. kéyi yùjiàn de a ] [¿iJftjALlft foreshadow [for'/aedou) v.t. yùshì ff\7jk foresight f'forsait] N.C. yuànjiàn JÌL: xiànjiànzhiming ¿18JJ forgot [fsr'gat] p.t. of (forget) foreskin ['for,skm] n.u. bàopi forgotten (far'gatan] p.p. of (forget) forest ['fonst) • n.c./u. sènlin fork [fork] be» n.c. (Dcházi fencha ft forestali [foratoi] v.t. yùxiàn zuzhì }f\-9tf>&ih: X : chálü ^ f é • v.i. (lü) fénchá ( B ) f t f t II yùfàng fjfiRfr I The reforms ~ed further turmoil. out
(bu qíngyuán) fuchü//jiáochü — Gàigé fàngzhile jìnyibù de dòngluàn. sf ih n forestry ['fonstri] n.u. Qlìngdì ^ j i È Z linyè flc Jk; linxué foreswear See forswear foretaste ['forteist] n.c. X yùzhào WV-ìk Z xiàn chàng foretell [for'tel] v.t. p.t.. p.p. (foretold) yùyàn ffll H ; yùshi fpj forethought ['fortat] n.u. yùxiàn jìhuà f i f t ^ t ì ["ftj: yùmóu M ì ^ forever (far'evar] • adv. (D yóngyuàn ?K izè Z chàngchàng 'iti"?!? I He's ~ late. Tà chàng chidào. « Il — a n d ever yóngyuàn /RiS forewarn [forworn] v.t. yùxiàn jinggào ft-1 We were not —ed about the danger. Mèi rén yùxiàn jinggào wómen yóu wèixiàn. À fM 5fc » » a f f i t t a .
forlorn [fsriom] adj. ( D j u é w á n g d e í f e í g M l There's only a — hope of finding survivors. Yijing méiyóu zháodáo xingcúnzhé de xiwáng le. t l - í i . 3)kéliánde B J t ^ W 11-lyADV. 'form [form] BE» v.T. d; xíngchéng Íf í til. zúchéng ^í L /j3¿ I T7ie uoríous parties —ed a coalition government. Ge dángpái zúchéngle yi ge liánhé zhéngfü. # - f t j ) g 4 f i ( E r - t M ñ t i l l f f . ®iiánll ¡ Í Í l O páilié ^ o r m [f3rm] BE» n.c./u. i xíng7.huáng Ff; ^ ; lúnkuó ® dxíng ¡ ü j f g «n.c. CD léixíng xíngshi BjK ®biáogé S 1 Please fill out this — in duplicóte. Qing tián háo zhé zháng biáogé, yishi liáng fen. J ^ ¡í f j í — J Í W f ó . • N.u. jingshén//jiánkáng zhuángtái II-less ADJ. méiyóu xingzhuáng de ¡'i í f f f í K M
formal
166
formal ['formal] • • a d j . (D zhengshi de IE ^ : g u a n f a n g d e 'KVJ it] ® xingshishang de Jf^xt h f f i © zhengqi de 8 Jf (ft; you tiaoli de I f & J 1 M » g u i f a n d e M i S iW; zhenggui de IE ® k e b a n d e J i J t R M ©lijiexingde i L p ft W; llxfng de I t ft II -ly adv. formality [fDr'maeteti] N.u. (D fanwenrujie "p % li]ie fL '|J • N.c. pi. (-ies) zhengshi sh6uxu formalize ["forma,laiz] V.T. zhengshihua shiyduxiao format pfo^meet) • • N.c. 0 g e s h i i t ; yangshi (2) fluyinji. luxiangji, dd.) zhishi > m m ^ wmmxK*v.T.p.t..p.p..pres.P. (-ft-) geshihua ft, formation [for'mei/an] • • N.U. 0 xi'ngcheng fK; zucheng biandul duixing PAff^ •N.c.jiegou formative ['formativ] ADJ. xi'ngcheng de (ft; chengzhang de ift I His most ~ years were spent abroad. Ta xingge xi'ngcheng de naxie nian, dabufen shi zai guowai dugud de. ifkt'iiiSff^Mi ^SPfl-MSHWaEtiM^ former fformar] • • ADJ. (D yiqian de I ^ f l i j l f t ; q i a n r e n d e flijlilft @ q i a n m i a n d e i u H j l f t II -ly ADV. formidable ['formidabal/for'midabal] • • • ADJ. (Dkepade o J t g f t j ® n a n d u i f u d e *f£*H}[ft; lihaide f i j g f a (3>jiechude * ft (ft; liaobuqi de F^FFCILFT II formidably ADV. formula [formyala] • • N.C. pi. (-slformulae) (Dgongshi ® fang an 'M.; moshi f g x t ®peifang ®guanyongyu t f j t f t formulate ['formyajeit] • • • V.T. 0 zhiding ft\ JG I We're formulating a response to their protest. Women zhengzai zhiding ruhe huiying tamen de kangyi de fang an. ft if] JE ftffl £ i n fa 13 £ life ill ift irC iX ftt ~ti 'M o (2) xitong de chanshu ^ t i i f e P i i j i II formulation N.U./C. fornicate ["fonukeit) v. tongjian j f | frf; sitong m forsake [for'seik) •••• V.T. p.t. (forsook); p.p. (forsaken) fàngui chùjiè t b W II ~ u p nòngzào # f f ; shi hùnluàn f i ® ÌL; chù gùzhàng t H t ó ^ H -
foul-mouthed
t'J&t ^found [faundj v.i. (D (ma, dd.) shuàidào # 3?)f#|ÌiJ;lèikuà 'Mty (2)(chuàn) chénmò fàngwu)dàotà ( ^ M ) i f J i S Oshlbài £ kuàdiào foundatìon [faun'dei/an) •• N.C./U. jìchù S i t i ] • N.c. jijinhuì S ^ è • N.u. (D chuàngjiàn fyj Ì $ ©féndishuàng Il-s N.PL. dìji Hfeg I I - s t o n e jishi H ? f ; gènjl foundling ['faundltr}] N.C. qì er i f JL foundry ['faundri] N.C. pi. (-ies) zhùzào(chàng) ffi ISA
freedom
167
play CD cùyé//fàngui xingwéi ifM5'Ì//ÌI2 bàoxing ^ i f ; móushà foul-mouthed ADJ. shuòhuà xiàliu de T ; kóu chu èyàn de P i±l ^ Ti f^J 'found [faund] p.t., p.p. of (find) ^ound [faund] • V.T. jiànfi AL; chu angli & I The university was —ed a century ago. Zhèi suo dàxué shì yjbài niàn qiàn chuàngfi de. j i ^ff ^ ^ JE — W ^ B Ì / f r J Ì . W o II -er N.c. chuànglìzhé
')
fount [faunt] N.C. yuànquàn M ^ fountain [Tauntan] • N.C. CD pènquàn ^ shiyi d e
£
shiwang d e
3 jiaozao bu'an d e
II
ADJ. chansheng cudzhe d e jusang d e
f ^ A i l ^ W
V/; bianjie China.
jOsang.
IIfrustration
(fra'strei/an] N.C./U. fry [fraij • • v. 3rd persuing, (-¡es); p.t., p.p. si ^
tiaochu y o u g u o y o u jin huokeng iii A i / i
II -s (zhishi) jianduan f f f i l ^
fiij
di-yi xian
iil ui A ; chumianren
LH i i i S
hH El
X
II s m a l l ~ N.C. pi. (small •ies) xiaorenwu
/J^Atl 0youzhagud
•)$^
tongzlji
R
f u c k [fAk] V./N.C. c a o tamade!
•INTJ. ( c a o )
(^)lfe^f^! 0 JG I Y o u r
buguoshi zai huibi wenti. ^ fttl ft? & ^ H ^ 0 "KM
A
^
£
fig. X ranliao
D (qi ciji
z u o y o n g d e ) cailiao •V.T. ( D t i g o n g r a n l i a o zhichi
^—££
front m a n N.c. pi. (front men) mingyu fuzeren #
(-ied)
II frying p a n N.C.
II o u t of t h e -ing p a n i n t o t h e fire
fuel [fyu:l] • N.u.
( f a l i / O C ^ i i i h xtn lingyu
shiren
II frustratingly ADV. I
P r o g r e s s is ~ siou;. Jinzhan huanman d e lingren
^ d g e (fAd3) N.u. niunai ruantang
+ (wei kaifa d e ) bianyuan diqu
front line N.C. qianxian
frustrating
^^¿I^IIF
bianjiang diqu. L^
PMIIL; cuobai
I I - d ADJ. X1 g a n d a o jusang d e
Dabufen shaoshu minzu fenbu zai Z h o n g g u o
i5
^ ?F
shixian
explanation just —s the issue. N i d e jieshi 0
ill ^t-1 M o s t minorities are o n the —s of
if
fly N.C. pi. ( -
II ~ j u i c e N.U. guozhi
[fru'i/an] N.u.
wancheng
^
I I - c a k e N.C.
/K ^
' f u d g e [fAd3] V.T. huibi ¡if
(frAn'tir] • • N.c. ® guojie
NJi^fMfel^.o
proved
Tanpan hen y o u c h e n g g u o .
ft AB. foot,- feet yingchi ^
front c o v e r N.C. f e n g m i a n frontier
fruit [fru:t] BE® N.U. shuiguo
(51
m ) ¡T: i i i zhengmian d e
i f t ; jianpu d e
fryer[frair]N.C.
yuxian f|i! 9 t
frontal
"p
jianguo
fjij |Sl II in ( t h e ) ~ o f zai . . . qianmian//mian-
frontage
"ft ¿n
frugal ffru: g9l] ADJ. jieyue d e
youjian/zha/chao vft ^ J f a / t y
^ |I.|:
BIJ'Eifft
^ fiJc
(fj
Z h e tiao
Chang qun shi y o n g suliao zuo de. >X fi [.'. f j } £
iHlSl
(4
^
[frouz] p.f. of (freeze)
® tulaode
W o m e n yiding
M
f r o z e n ['frouzsn] p.p. of (freeze)
WFTKMO
P I |h I We must
4
froze
0 shuiguo d a n g a o
¿KizuzhI
^nj®;
M I The —
11 - on/upon bu zancheng
I -
keep the business ~ bankruptcy.
SHD —
S f4 o
quite
what I can see, . . . Ju w o kan lai, . . . fl^ fy f\
y a o fangzhi gongsi pochan.
zhoumei, guyuan jiu faddu.
de
overeating.
( .
[fraunj • • V.I./N.C. zhoumei
$
(-¡est)
e m p l o y e e s t r e m b i e i f h e n the boss ~ s . Laoban yi
miles
W o jia li xuexiao si yingli. -ft
~ school.
2 ) kongtan II -y ADJ. (-ier);
f r o z e n f o o d N.U. l e n g d o n g shipin
I'.'.'i^ 1
1
®l5ngdande
¡«IW froth [frae] N.U. I p a o m o • v . qi p a o m o
pres.p.
} ]' frfi] I The
d ) shuangdong d e
m W M : yanhan d e
I I - m a n n.C. pi.
['fralik] N.U./v.i. p.t., p.p. (frolicked);
^ii^ffe
II - e d glass N.U. maoboli
f r o s t y ['frasti] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest)
ift
See to and fro jfiMi
•N.C./U. yanhan
i ^ f ^ ; sheng d o n g c h u a n g
• N.C, d o n g c h u a n g
A i ^ P f t j 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u.
frog [frag] • • N.c. q i n g w a frolic
dongshang
^ ;
frizzy ('fnzi] ADJ. toufa juanqu d e z k % # froflrou]
^
|| -bite V.T. p.t. (/rosibit); p.p.
'M
^ i M i f t
['fnvalas] ADJ.
flij
[frost] • • N.U. shuang
¡F- •N.C. pi (-¡es) qingfti d e judong ¿)}-, wuliao d e hua
; hongdong de
^R/Jfltl
shijian haofei zai wuliao d e shiqing shang. 5j'J f C ^ t t e r ['fntar] N.C. youjian xianbing i i h;j t a
ftS
i i i
their anger.
@ c i j i FIJJGT;
I This b a d t r e a t m e n t will further
~
Z h e z h d n g z a o g a o d e daiyu hui shi
tamen gengjia fennu. i l H t t t l ^ l i i i f l E
ii
(frostbitten)
fugitive
furniture
170
f u g i t i v e ['fyu;d39tiv] •••• n.c. t a o w a n g z h e j^fe t & • ADJ. t a o w a n g d e i ^ t l f f t I T h e - slave law is a b l a c k page in A m e r i c a n h i s t o r y . T a o w a n g nufifa shi M e i g u o lishi s h a n g hei a n d e yj ye.
f u m e [fyu:m] •••• N.C. yàn qì ^ • v . i . 0 x u n H ®màoyàn (Dfànù Ù I He -d at the d e l a y . Shiqing bèi d à n g e r à n g tà dàfàléiting. ^ t i Ì t t f f i t Ì W i J l f t ì ^ S f f S o II -s N.PL. ( n à n w é n d e ) qiwèi
f u m i g a t e ['fyu:ma,geit] v . t . y à n x u n ( x i a o d u / / fulcrum ('fulkram] n.c. pi (-s!fulcra) zhidian fulfill (ful'fil] • • v.t. (Dwancheng tcMc; lOxing jfg s h à c h ó n g ) f r dadao manzu jjlt5L\Haveyou -ed f u n [fAn] • n.u. 0 kàixìn J f l è q ù _ all the requirements? NT dadao su6you yaoqiu le i £ ? F l f t ; wanquan de £ £ [ f t f u l l - g r o w n a d j . yi z h a n g c h e n g d e t d fc HSL ft); chengshu de f u l l - l e n g t h a d j . (D q u a n c h a n g d e ^ ^ ^ weijing s h a n j i e d e t ^ ^ I J I j ^ J f u l l m o o n N.c. m a n y u e Jj full p r o f e s s o r n . c . z h e n g jiaoshou full-scale a d j . 0 an yuan chicun d e "•]' W J L * £ f M * Il ~ p a p e r n.c. (bàozhD l i à n h u à n m à n h u à làn f u r [far] • • n.u. (shòulèi) m à o màopi
(^f-^)i;
•n.c
f u r i o u s ffyurias] • • • a d j . 0 f è n n ù d e l ^ ^ & t l zh6uwén ifrtX •v. (DUdî ^ i f c (2)qizhôuwén funy ffari] ADJ. màopi de % ftj further ["fardar] • compar. of (far) ADJ./ADV. (D gèng yuànde jgizçftV.fcfe @gèngduôde /¿fe: jtayjbù de — # ÛVJ& I - research is needed on this problem. Zhège wènti xuyào jînyibù de yânjiu. i * t N ë S m ^ i i f - ^ W W % . • V.T. cùjin fé iit- ; zhùzhàng Bjj i è furthermore ["farter,mor] •• ADV. ciwài i t furthest rfarôist] super, of (far) ADJ./ADV. (D zuîyuân de i t i s #J/JÉ I Peace is ~ from the minds of the combatants. Héping zài zhàndôuyuân xînlï shl jiqiyéoyuân de shî. W'frMH (2)zuidà chéngdu de ^ ^ i l « furtive ['fartiv] ADJ. tôutôumômô de ^"FÉUFÊ^c fft 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u. fuiy [Tyuri] ••• N.U. yîchéng fènnù ^ " Î f î t S ^ I The — of the masses led to open rebellion. Gôngzhông de fènkâi dàozhile gôngkài de zàofàn.
Tft^fflW? gaffe [gasf] N.C shitai chuchou ¿IJ 3 . 1 He's prone to social —s. Ta rongyi zai shejiao changhe shitai. gaffer ['gaefarj N.c. (inform. P > laotouzi i t - ^ - f gag [gseg] N.C. 0 saizhu zui de dongxi ^ ffi xianzhi yanlun ziyou f^ rfrj "n § rtl tv. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) 0 saizhu . . . de zui H i i - ' 'WliJS ® yazhi yanlun ziyou gaga rga,gaj ADJ. laoxiu de ^ t 5 ftJ • ADV. fengkuang de J ^ ^ f ftj I He's gone ~ ouer her. Ta dui ta zhaole mi. Ifejtfitfeii f 0 gage [geid3] See gauge gaggle fgaegal] N.c. 0 e q u n ®yiqun — caoza de renqun I A — of sightseers gawked at the ruins. YI qun guanguangke kanzhe feixu fadai. — * * femnx.
gaiety fgeiati] N.U. huanle ^ gaily Tgeili] ADV. kuaile de f ^ ^ i t f e 1 gain [gem] • v. 0 h u o d e yingde ^ ^ w t f t f f i ^ a r ^ f f w i î s s . ^ I He has —ed his objective. Ta shixianle ta de mubiao. fife ^ i t J {fe ftj U # « zengjia fuse [fyuiz] ••• N.C. 0 bàoxiànsï fâl&ÉÉ ® dàohuôxiàn ^ yirurin 31 fg •v. (sudu, zhongliang, dd.) i f j ] P ( i i > (Drônghuà rôngjiè fêfê jiéhé ÌSÌBIS. Il "ing N.C. yànguo de ma (huò Il -s N.PL. shéngzhiqì §§ dòngwù) p H ì i M - H O S s J j » ) genitive I'd3£n9tiv] N.C./ADJ. suóyóugé (de) gem [d3£m] N.C. X bàoshi '\-'.TÌ -2. zhènpin n pfr^mm np; nànnéngkéguì de rén jfffi t t [ "ir f^J A I This genius ['d3i:ny9s) • • N.C. pi (-es) tiàncài (rénwù) boofe is a real Zhèi ké shì ben hào shu. jj£ nj •N.SING. caihuà ^"i^itiànfù ^ Iii I He has a — for solving crimes. Tà you pò'àn gender [^ENDAR] •••• N.U./C. (D xìngbié fé GIJ debénshi. (2) xìng f i genocide ['d3£n9,said] N.U. zhóngzu mièjué//tushà gene [d3i:N] • • N.C. jiyin G ® Il ~ pool N.c. jiyin kù Il - therapy N.U. jiyin zhìiiào S S r è T r genealogy [,d3i:ni'alad3i] N.U./C. pi. (-ies) (Djiàxìxué ' ^ ^ ^ j i à p ù 'fc'ig (2) xuètòng [Ùlift genera [^enara] pi. of (genus) general ['dsensral/'djenral] BE® ADJ. (D pubiàn de r?" i® ; quànmiàn de ^ I He received ~ anesthesia before the operation. Shóushù qiàn tà jièshòule quànshèn màzuì. ^ ^ gij fife ^ § r^tJftSÌo © y i b à n d e - j & f f t Ogàikuò de M f é f t h r ò n g d e [FT •N.C. jiàngjun ^ ^ Il -ly • • ADV. Il -ly speaking zóngdelàishuò I ~ìy speaking, you're
genre ['3anra) •••• N.C. (Dzhóng lèi ^ (2) (wényì zuòpìn) ticài ( Ì ^ i ^ p p j ) ^ É gent [d3£nt] N.C. shènshì i I Where's the ~'s room? Nàncèsuò zài nàr? % fui) f f i & W ) L? genteel [d3£n'ti:l] ADJ. (Dbinbinyòulì de f L W ; siwen de Äff X I ~ complaints won't get .you an^iuihere. Ni binbinyòulì de ti yìjian qibuliào rènhé zuòyòng. jff, fó % ^j" f LtìfeÌ ^ ¿5. EiB^F f i i f à W M , ®zhuàngtimiàn de ^ ^ S J W ; j i à s i w é n d e i ^ Ä i f i t : ^ ll-lyADV. gentile pd3€n,tail] N.C./ADJ. fèi-Yóutài rén (de) ^
right. Zóngdelàishuò, ni shì dui de. -i^^^Wo II in — yibàn de —
Ó*J ^ tticA(W) dàtìshang gentility {d3£n'titeti] N.U. wényà yòu jiàoyàng general anesthetics N.U. quanmà £ ^ gentle rd3£nt9l] • ADJ. d) hé'ài de fa ft^J ; general election N.C. pùxuàn ì ^ ì f t ; dàxuàn A wènróu de '/M W I The doctor is very m uiith i»oung patients. Dàifu dui niànjì xiào de generality [,d3£nsr,aelati] N.C. pi. (-ies) gàishù fBt i i bìngrén hèn hé'ài. • N.U. yibànxìng — p ù b i à n x ì n g ^-jtì fa ÌSo © qingqing de fé fé W I Our boat generalize [^enarajaiz] ••• v. (D gàikuò drifted down the — current. Wömen de chuàn JÉ;guinà ijljifl uiere —ed into striking back. Tàmen bèi ji de huànshòufànji. goal [goul] • N.c. ® mùbiào
(zuqiu) qiùmén ( M i ^ ) i ^ f l ; défèn f f f t - II —
goat keeper N.C. shoumenyuan '>J F NW II -post N.C. qiumenzhu J^cf J ^ i goat [gout] BE« N.C. 0 shanyang ill segui fe & (3) iinform. P > tizuiyang ^ If? II get sb.'s — r6 mduren fahu6 A.%t 'k. goatee ['gou'tt ] N.U. shanyang huzi Llj ^ ¿Jj ~f gobble Cgabal] v. langtunhuyan § gobbledygook fgat»ldi,guk] N.U. fukua guanyang wenzhang 3C 'V- \ I'm fed up with this bureaucratic Wo yanfan toule zhe zh6ng guanyang wenzhang. ifl jjt J i * ft Hf $ goblin ['gablin] N.C. xiaoyaojing /^{(^¡^ god [gad] • N.C. (Dshen ;ouxiang Local —s are still revered by the people. Renmen rengran jingwei dangdi de shenling. A If] il) ^ ^JMWMo ® shou zunjing de ren ftjA liGod N. Shangdi ± 1 f r godchild fgad.t/aild] N.c. pi (godchildren) jiaozl « i goddaughter ['gad.datar] N.C. jiaonu gannti'er - p ^ c J L goddess ['gadis] N.C. pi (-es) ntishen ^ c ^ godfather pgadfaSar) N.C. jiaofu God-fearing ADJ. jìngshén de ijJ ft] : qianchéng de godforsaken ['gadfar^eikanj ADJ. ® bèi shàngdì pàoqìde dàoméi de ftJHft] @ huangliàng de fà ftj godmother rgad,mA5ar] N.C. jiàomù ganmà -PS4 godparent rgad.perant] N.C. jiàofù/mù godsend ["gad,send] N.C. yìwài de jingxì ^h ft] I Winning the lottery u»as a Zhòngle càipiào zhèn shì tiàndà de yìwài. 4 1 f godson CgadMn] N.C. jiàozì ffl-f-; gàn'érzi - f JL gofer ['goufar) N.C. bànshìyuàn fyifi f,j goggle ['gagal] v.i. dèngyàn kàn ll-SN.PL. hùmùjìng U fèngjìng going ['gouii)] N.u. (D Iiqù i^Ì -È (2> jìnzhàn qingkuàng iif )ii tri ^2) dìmiàn zhuàngkuàng IFEFFIWFT •ADJ. (Djìnxingzhóngde ¿ f r ^ ftj © l i q ù d e $ £ f t j (5xiànxingde m f r f f i @chénggóngde Il - price N.c. shijià B^iif II-s-on N.PL. (D bù zhèngdàng de jùdòng ^ I F . ^ M t f j Oishìtài gold [gould] BE« N.U. (Dhuàngjin GÉRIÈ (2>huàngsè M È . O càifu t l f y @ yòumèi iit 31 ; zhènguì FÉ FI •N.C. jinpài • ADJ. (Djin de (2)jinsède & f e f t j goldbrick ['gould ,bnk] v.i. tàobì góngzuò ift X ft: niànqingpàzhòng Ì È f é f S M golden ('gouldan] • ADJ. (D jinsè de & ftj ® ji hào de $ ft ftj ; guìzhòng de I J l r f t j (3)fànróngchàngshèngde @yóu chuxi de ÌTìi} -ÌÌ.ftJ IHe's television's — boy. Tà shì ge diànshì shuàige. { t ì l ^ f & I M ^ h ll~ anniversary N.C pi. (— anniuersaries) jinhun jìniàn ^ ¿gtd Il - handshake N.C. tuìzhi huò tiqiàn tuìxiu buchàngjin ìESR^Ìt^HÌJ i M ^ Ì M é j è II parachute N.c. góngsi gèi gàocéng guànll rényuàn de dà bi buchàngjin ^ W] ta II ~ rule N.c. zhìdào yuànzé Ìa ^ M f l J I Their ~ mie is: Be fair! Tàmen de zhìdào yuànzé shì: Gongping héli! goldfish rgould.fi/] N.C. pi. (goldfish) jinyu ^ jà gold leaf N.u. jlnyè ^ n f gold medal N.C jinpài ^ H$
goodnight gold mine N.C. ® jinkuàng ^ i f (£,' baokù ^ J^ I The archives are a — of information. Zhèxié dàng'àn shì zfliào bàokù. JÌo gold-plated ADJ. dùjin de Ì f é ^ f f t gold reserve N.u. huàngjin chùbèi gold rush N.c. tàojinrè fà) ^ goldsmith Cgould,smid] N.C. pi (-es) jinjiàng ^ [/£ golf [gali] •• N.u. gào'èrfuqiu yùndòng ¡^/p A •v.i. dà gao'érfuqiu Ì J ' i ^ / p A i ^ Il -erN.C. Il - ball N.C. gào'èrfuqiu ^ /F A ££ Il - c l u b N.C. 0 gao'èrfu qiubàng ® gào'èrfu jùlèbù r t i ^ A i f t ^ r f P II ~ course N.c.gao'érfuqiuchàng 'gone [gan] p.p. of (go) 2 gone
[gan] ADJ. (D guòqùle de i l è f Òtl ® sìle de ft Tfitl (3) yòngguàngle de ffl^ÉTW H-r N.C. wukè wànjiù de rén/shì % D T Ì ^ I Ì ^ J A / ¥ gong [gar]] N.C. luó ffi gonorrhea (,gans'ri:a) N.U. lìnbìng 'ìtff-ffà goo [gu] N.C./U. ® tian nì de dóngxi @tiànyànmìyù fttR®;* 'good [gud] BE« ADJ. (better); (best) fl) hào de if Òtl; chusè de ^yukuàide ^ T t ^ W ®yòuyì de shìhé de ì È ^ ^ J I T e a is — /òryou. Chà dui shènti yòu hàochu. % fi ft ¿ t 0 @ réna de \l ft) ; hàoxin de Ì t f ' l l ^ (D chóngfèn de %4fitl 11 haue reason to doubt his sincerity. Wó yòu chóngfèn de lìyóu huaiyi tà bù zhènchéng. W ft Òtl illÌlffli^^Ki^c © jiànquàn de ; zhèngchàng de ¡H ^ ft) Q) yòuxiào de fé ft] I My bus ticfeet is — for two more weeks. Wó de chèpiào hài néng shìyòng liàng ge xingqi. ISlttÌII&fEfèfflMtMW. ® kèkào de o j ft Òli ; zhèn de ^ f t j I I - f o r you! Gàn de hào! Ì Ì f f t f ! Il-atshànchàng j j - f c I l a - m a n y xùduó man> people have offered to help. Xuduò rèn dóu tichu yào bàngmàng. ^ AlPfétH^tto llfor-yóngyuàn 7KÌ5 I This time, he left for Zhè hui tà bù huì zài huilaile. f. 2 good [gud] • N.U. (Dhàoshì ÌHe's up to no —. Tà mèi àn hàoxin. ® hàochu ft ¿h; lìyì I Do this for your own Zhèyàng zuò dui ni yòu hàochu. fife iti % good afternoon INTJ. xiàwù hào ft good-bye [.gud'bai] • INTJ. zàijiàn -S-jÌL; zàihuì •N.C. zàijiàn good evening INTJ. wànshang hào tifc_t.ft good-for-nothing N.C. méiyòng de rén i^ffl ftj A ; lànhàn fóiivX good-hearted ADJ. hào xinchàng de ft-ÌsfàN) good-humored ADJ. xinqing hào de yukuài de M l ^ f t ] good-looking ADJ. hàokàn de i f ^ f t j goodly Tgudli] ADJ. hèn duo de ft] IA — number of people attend his lectures. Xùduó rén lai ting tà de kè. % K % Rff itì W good moming INTJ. zàoshang hào V - t &Ì ; zào
¥
good-natured ADJ. hào piqi de ft JJ$ ^ ft) ; wènhòude goodness Tgudnis] •• N.U. dé-xing ^ i f ; shànliàng Il My —! Wó de tian na! f ^ f t j ^ l f ! goodnight ['gud,nait] INTJ. wàn an
goods
180
goods [gudz] N.PL. CD shàngpin fànn;huòwù I This store sells all sorts of - . Zhèi jià shàngdiàn shénme dóu mài. ^jj 0 \ \ ^ $$ ^ e ® zhèngjù ÌE M I The cops have the ~ on him. Jìngchà shòu li yòu tà de 2uìzhèng. 5r M W life ffì IP iiÉ 0 II deliver the - jiàohuò ^ 1rJx'< lóxing nuòyàn M Ì T Ì Ì J ^ Ì good Samaritan [,gudsa'm£:ratan] N.C. xingshàn de rén f r # l t t À goodwill [gud'wil} N.U. CD yòuhào yfi ftf; qinshàn xìnyù Il - ambassador N.C. yòuhàodàshì II - tour N.C. yòuhào guànguàng fehf MJi Il ~ visit N.C. yòuhào fàngwèn goody Cgudi] N.C. pi. C-ies) (D hàochi de dòngxi "¿f \: a
grate
IE 1
graduate
|| - student N.C. yanjiusheng fijf
grand piano N.C. da gangqin A Q grand slam N.U. da manguan A ^T; 2 graduate ['gr8ed3U,eit] •• v.i. biye I When quansheng I^H'fe do you expect to NT yuji shenme shihou grandson ['graen,SAn/'grffind,SAn] N.C. (wai)sunzi biye? W m U ' i I ^ B ' J - ^ ^ i l k ? II graduation (5WI>T[,greed3u'ei/9n] N.U. grandstand ['green.staend/'graend^taend] N.C. da graffiti [gra'fi:ti] N.U. (zai gonggdng changsuo) kantai A fi n I The ~ tuas full to capacity. Da luantuluanhua ( { £ £ f l r ) i t & £L m kantai shang zuowuxuxi. A f t ft h i ^ » 'graft [graft] N.C. X yizhiwu • v.i. huazhongquchong j * if^ % I / thinfe he's ty) ® jiajie if Ik • V.T. jiajie just ~ing. Wo kan ta zhishl huazhongquchong 2 graft [graeft] •••• N.U. tanwu i/iiV; shouhui -^jiij eryi. flSftlfiKMn^^Miiiili« I - is a serious problem. Tanwu shi ge yanzhong granite ['grasnit] •••• N.u. huagangshi fx] dewentf. ftte&^t&faMl&U granny f'graeni] N.C. pi. (-ies) See grandma grain [grein] BE*« N.U. guwu fiffi IN.C. (Dguli f j ¡2) yidiandian — I There's not a ~~ of granola [gra'noub] N.u. gelannuola maipian truth in what he said. Ta shuo de meiydu yidianr i i r i i i Mishishihua. M f a M - - * J l ^ i f i o II grant [greent] •• v. (J) tongyi fit] A I go against the/sb.'s ~ gegeburu zhunxu iffe I The boss has —ed my request. Jt goes against the ~ for me to speak ill of my Laoban dayingle wo de qingqiu. tz f friends. Shuo pengyou huaihua de xingwei gen 'tchengren /¿iA •N.C. X>tongyi w6 gegeburu. M l iS-fai? zhunxu ® buzhu ^ f l j j ; bokuan gram [graem] •• N.C. ke grammar ('grammar) •• N.C./U. yufa II — school N.C. xiaoxue grammarian [gra'mErisn] N.C. yufaxuejia i« '/£• -7-'
%
grammatical [gra'maetiksl] ADJ. (Dyufa shang de h f a 2) fuhe yufa de ff-fri&tefa ll-ly ADV.
gramophone ['graema.foun] N.C. liushengji FI/ «1 granary ['gransri/'greinari] N.c. pi. (-ies) gu/ Iiangcang S/ffi-fe grand [graend] •• ADJ. CDzhongdade k ifi zhuyao de -KiScM ® xiongwei de i S f l i M ; zhuangguande I t S i f l i (Jzifiide f i i l l W ® zhuangzhong de I K i t ft-! S haohua de [Yj I They are iiuing in ~ style. Tamen gudzhe haohua de shenghuo . ( M l i i l ! 3 W it ? S . © z d n g d e .(¿fil II - total zflngji / ¿ i f I What's the ~ total? Zongji sh] duoshao? grand- [graend] PREF. zu fll grandchild ['greeri.t/aild/'graend.t/aild] N.C. pi. (grandchildren) (wai)sunzi (^M'J 1 '("• (wai)sunnu m » k granddad ['graen,d£ed] See grandpa granddaughter ['graen,dat9r] N.C. (wai)sunnu (^H) grandee ['graendi] N.C. (D dagong A £ (2>xiangui M f t ; yaoren ¿ A grandeur ['greendser] •••• N.U. (Dxiongwei zhuangguan 2) fulitanghuang HH # S grandfather ['graenfater/'graendrfadgr] • N.C. (wai)zufu (MOfJl II - clock N.C. luodi da zudzhong Af'W grandiose (1graendi'ous/'graendi,ous] ADJ. X xiongwei de /¿fMfcfa: zhuangguan de fa dayuejin Great Plains N. (Meiguo) Da Pingyuan G r e a t Wall N. Changcheng G r e e c e [gri:s]N. Xila greed [gri:d) •••• N.U. tanlan (-ier); (-iest) Greek [grtk] N.c. Xilaren 4ADJ. Xila(ren) de
f i ^
A
(£(H)A ^ifii
II-y •• ADJ. •N.u.Wlayu # Xflayu de
green [gri:n] BE« N.U. OlOse \[ •2> zhàngdà de bùnéng zài chuàn {K A FÀ ^ UÈ l'f^ 5 - l l ~ u p ® z h à n g d à K A ; chéngniàn Z>xingchéngFL^JJJT;fàzhàn growl Igraul] •••• V.I./N.C. (Dhàojiào ^ HL|; pàoxiào -Z Oéi) hóngming Sqìfènde bàoyuan ' C T ^ F À ^ 'grown [groim] p.p. of (grow) 2 grown [groun] ADJ. X chéngniàn de ^f- lìti ; chéngshulede $ $ f ffà ®zhangmànle de [x f f'r^J II — u p N.C. chéngniànrén IJ^^- A growth (grou©] BE«* N.U. X shèngzhàng K: ; fàzhàn 'Z chànwù f t y ) 3 liu m grub [grAb] V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) wàchù fè Hi ; zhàochu fttfì grubby ['grAbi] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) (D àngzàng de )|/I IJjt [ft Z bèibi de ty fótf (ft I /'m fed up with this — political campaign. W ò fèichàng yànwù zhèige bèibi de zhèngzhì yùndòng.
guard (gard] • N.U. jìngjiè «X •N.C. X jingwèiyuàn ^ i l ^ (2) hòuwèi /ri JJ • V.T. X shóuwèi J l ; kanshòu fj" '.]' 'Z jinshèn yòng ci i ^ / ^ J t j i»j •v.i. fàngfàn -ed ADJ. (X) kànshòuzhe de )IL: Jingti T r f fi ^ j i n s h è n de ì ^ i g f f l II ~ against fàngfàn ^ /¡i II-house N.c. jingwèishì ^ J i ' i - ' Il drop/lower o n e ' s ~ sàngshi jingti t^ ^c ^r t^i II off ~ bù difang ^ Ì S f ó * Il on — X z h à n g à n g ìi'li l'i) òu Q bènrén •V.T. qipiàn K^-iè / gullet pgAlit] N.C. X yànhóu H^ shiguàn - f r f f 3£góu ; xiàgu ili^-^f gullible C'gAlabal) ADJ. róngyì shòupiàn de § U ' . x ^ W I /'m not - enough to believe him. Wò hai mèi nàme róngyì huì shàngdàng xiàngxìn tà. gully ['gAli] N.C. 3rd pers.sing. (-ìes) shuigòu gulp [gAlp] •••• V.T./N.C. T run
fà
làngtùnhùyàn
habitat
gut [gAt] •••• N.C. chàng ì\ij •V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-tt-) X huihuài nèibù |A] ^ | The house was —ted by fire. Zhèi suó fàngzi de nèibù bèi ft-T-^ , huó shào le. i i f f i (2.': qùchù nèizàng ttì IJl'E •ADJ. zhijué de H % I / have a — feeling he's untrustworthy. Wó de zhijué gàosu wò tà bùké xìnrèn. W 'ÌAL n' iff ft fib, >ÌN PI {¿ì'fi; 0 II -s N.PL. CD nèizàng f^JlJÉ; chàng M r2> zhùyào bùjiàn -K U SP \1r 3 (inform. P > dànliàng flfl M: I He sure has ~ s . Tà hèn yòu dànliàng. fifeÌÈ ^j'HS ht « Il ~ course N.c. jiàndàn de dàxué kèchéng fn)' ip. itix-t-ìm gutter CgAtar] •••• N.C. X yùshui cao |'t-| pàishuìgóu flMK^i S pinminqù |X II — press N.U. diji qùwèi bàokàn ftiift
# lj£ PW '2 dàkòu xiqì * P Ì0tH M M gum [gam] • • N.U. shùjiào FAIH& •N.C. guy [gai] • • N.c. cinform. P > rén À ; jiàhuo '^{X kòuxiàngtàng P •v.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. guzzle PgAzal] v. (.inform. P > dàchidàhé X ^L sk (•mm-) yòng jiào niànhé )|j Ifàft'i n" Il -shoe N.C. li^j II -r N.c. I That big car is a gas ~r. Nèi liàng (inform. D> zhéntàn dà che hén hào yóu. flPffi ± A' Ì M Ì Ìtì «. gumption ['gAmp/an] N.U. X jingming gym [d3im] • • N.C. tiyùguàn H HÌ; jiànshènfàng ffiflfj: làoliàn Z yòngqì % I He has IFÈHFÒ •N.U. ticào i^l^i II - shoe N.c. more — than sense. Tà yòuyòngwumóu. f-tJj ft yùndòngxiè i n i)) f i r n . gymnasium [d3im'neizi3m] • • N.c. pi. (-slgymnasia) gums [gAmz] • • N.PL. yàyin/chuàng vf SR/Ì^ tiyùguàn n'fl'f gun [gAn] BE« N.C. X qiàng TÈ; pào ÌÈ gymnast Cd3imnaest/'d3imnast] N.c. ticào (2) mingqiàng/pào n^ ffc/'Jiì | The ship fired a yùndòngyuàn Ì ^ Ì & ì i i s i H ! gymnastics [d3im'naestiks] N.U. ticào salute of 21 —s. Zhèi sóu chuàn fàngpào èrshiyi xiàng yi shì jìngyì. ] FIT; xixìng ¿ J F I Il be in the/a — of yóu . . . de xiguàn ft • • • ffl >] ff^ Il fall/get into the/a - of yàngchéng . . . de xiguàn fi /)£• • • [ft >) M II get out of a gàidiào . . . de xiguàn • • -[ft •>) fft II kick the — jièdiào shihào//duyìn J ^ ^ n f i A Ì / / ® ® Il make a ~ of jingchàng zuò t è t i j j f e II out of ~ chuyu xiguàn tfj "f M habitable ['héebatabal] ADJ. kèyi juzhù de SJ" IX Wlìtì^J I There were no ~ houses after the bombing. Hóngzhà zhìhòu, jiànzhi méiyòu fàngzi kéyìzhùrén. frftZivi, M'^^Wfè f'^Vl \ Ì À O II habitability [,heeb9t3'biteti] N.U. habitat rhaeb9,taet] •••• N.C. (dòng-zhiwù) qìxidì huò shèngzhàngdì (i)l fflfaM & s i c 4-; fc tìk
u f l
habitation
186
habitation (.haebs'tei/an) N.U. juzhù ferjì IN-C. zhùsuó j ì ^ f f habitual [ha'bit/ual] ADJ. xiguànxìng de >} j f t f i ; guànchàng de tft'ft'Éft ll-ly ADV. ll-ness N.U.
' h a c k [heek] •••• v. pi kàn {ft II-ing cough N.C. ganké 2 h a c k [heek] •••• N.c. gùyòng wénrén A ©pingyóng • ADJ. (D bèi gùyòng de de ^Plf^fft II -work N.C. pingyóng de zuòpin WWftiW» hacker ['haskar] N.C. hèikè f&'fé hackles ['hcekalz] N.PL. jìng shàng de yùmào Il raise one's ~ fànù £ I It raises my - that his misbehavior goes unpunished. Tà bù jiandiàn xingwéi jìngràn méiyòu shòudào chéngfà, zhèn jiào wò fènnù. ftì 'S ^ ff hackneyed fheeknid) ADJ. chénfu de ffà; pingyòng de ^FfiSfft h a d [heed) p.t., p.p. of (have) I You've been —. Ni shòupiàn le. fàgqft f , haemophilia See hemophilia h a e m o n h a g e See hemorrhage haemorrhoids See hemorrhoids h a g (haeg) N.C. yòu lào yòu chòu de nùrén X X-Effl&A haggard ['haeggrd] ADJ. qiàocuì de ll-ly ADV. Il-ness N.U. haggle ['haegol] v.l. tàojiàhuànjià Ì ] {ft j i Yi\ ha-ha Tha'ha] INTJ. hàhà B^B^ 'hail • • • (heil] N.u. (Dblngbào ÌTtCE ® y i z h è n — I a ~ of bullets. yi zhèn qiàngdàn — ffr j f . «v. (Exiàbingbào T S K S ® (bingbào b i n ) luòxia ( S K S R J i S T II-stone N.c. bàozi S i 2 hail [heil] • • • v.T. O h u à n h u j f t n f CDzhàohu ffi Pf I Let's ~ a cab. Zanmen jiào liàng chùzuchè ba. n f l f n n i U f i d i W B . ® z à n y a n g j f f f ó hair [htrj BE» N.C. (Emaofa ^ S ; t 6 u f a •X mào £ (3>yidianr —.i1,1 JLI W e missed death by a Women chàdiànr jiù méimìng le. ^ {| J É . i ' J L i t i s io f • II-less ADJ. wu m à o f ì de k % hairbreadth ['her,brede] N.u. ji xiào de jùli t/i. /] > M S M hairbrush ThEr.brA/] N.C. fàshuà 'M. it'1] haircut [ her.kAt] N.c. Ufa i t £ I What's the charge for a —. Li ge fa duòshao qiàn? i f & % ÌÌ? hairdo ['her,du: ] N.C. (inform. P > (nùzì) fàshì hairdresser rher,dresar] N.C. (nò fa) Hfashi mum hair dryer N.c. chuifèngji Hft/xUJl hairpiece fherpLs] N.C. jiàfà hairpin l'hcr,pinj N.c fàjià/qià ^ II ~ b e n d N.C. U zuring ji zhuànwàn I J ^ f f j i hair-raising ADJ. kóngbù de iS^tÌi^J hairsbreadth rhcrz,bred6] See hairbreadth hairsplitting fher.splitiriJ N.U. zuàn niujiàojiàn fà ^r zuò wuyòng de suòsuì fènxi ffc jfl FFT FI? • ADJ. zuan niujiàojiàn de fe^1^ SfeW hairstyle Theritail] N.C. fàshì £ hair-trigger ADJ. yichùjifà de — tòt RP & hairy fheri] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) 0 (duo) mào de ( £ ) @jingxiànde halcyon F'haelsian] ADJ. pingjìng de ^PT^LFT; mèihàode jUftfffl
halt
hale [heil] ADJ. Qaoren) jianzhuang de AMil ttfW II ~ a n d hearty jianzhuang de ftJMtltt I My 80-year-old mother is still — a n d hearty. W 6 bashi sui de lao muqin shenzigu hai hen yinglang. ft A i ^ t i z n ^ Z Y - f t t t i m M , half • [hasf] N.c. pi. (halues) 0 yiban — : ban ge I He thinfes ~ a loaf is better than nothing. Ta juede you >1dianr zong bi meiyou hao. i f % - & JL & t t k W i f 0 2) banchang »ADJ. (Dyiban de — ^ i f t (2)bu wanquan de • ADV. yiban de — ® b u f e n d e g P ^ i i ® jlhu JL-?- II go halves juntan feiyong i - J M f t m half-and-half ADJ. yiban yiban — — ^ ; you liang zhong c h e n ^ e n de ^ " M i + i i K ^ W half-baked ADJ. (inform. P > 0 banshengbushu de - ^ ' J i ^ ^ f ^ © yuchun de & W; fuqian de I Pay no attention to his — ideas. Bie li ta naxie fuqian de yijian. ^ij J ? ® $ o half brother N.C. yimu//yifu xiongdi ^ sua half-caste N.C./ADJ. hunxue'er (de) iftL J L ( W ) halfhearted ADJ. banxinbanyi de -CW; b u z h e n x i n d e ^ H ' l M f t ll-ly ADV. Il-ness N.U. half h o u r N.SING./ADJ. ban xiaoshi (de) 4 1 /JN Hi m half-mast N.U. jiang banqi P^-^SR I Why is the flag at ~ today? Jintian wfeishenme jiang banqi? half-open ADJ. bankai de ff W half p a y N.U. banxin ^ W half sister N.C. yimu//yifii jiemei ^ # / / # m halftime fhceftaim] N.U. zhongchang xiuxi hallway Thaefwei] ADJ./ADV. 0 zai zhongtu de ^E + O z u o l e yiban de flft T - ^ W / J f t II ~ h o u s e N.c. 0 liang ge chengzhen zhongjian de liidian M ^ W t N © z h e z h o n g banfa ffiMfotfc half-wit ['haefwitj N.C. bendan § II -ted ADJ. halitosis (ihaete'tousis) N.U. kduchou
P
hall [hal] • N.C. 0 h u i t a n g dating The concert — u»as packed. Yinyueting li jimanle ren. ( A . ©menting f j i f II-way N.C. guodao i i i j f ; zduiang / t ' ^ l i hallmark fhalimark] N.C. 0 jinyin chundu biaoji ©biaozhi ^ ¿ - ¡ t e d i S n I They consider a fancy car to be a — of success. Tamen renwei haohuache shi chenggong de biaozhi i n i x % s wI m t® t . . hallo [hd'lou] See hello hallowed fhaeloud] ADJ. shensheng de ^ ft^J I People are furious at the stationing of foreign troops on ~ ground. Renmen dui waiguo jundui jinzhu shengdi shifen fennu. A il l S ¥ PA Hallowe'en [,haelou'Ln] N.U. Wanshengjie 7 i hallucinate [ha'lu: saneit] v. (shi) chansheng huanjue I The drugs caused him to Duyao rang ta chansheng huanjue. S ^ i h 1 life f '.Ml o II hallucination [ha,lu: sa'nei Jan] N.c./u. huanju6 £ ] ft halo rheilou] N.C pi (-es) 0 g u a n g h u a n yfcff riyun H ^ O yueyun B ^ halt [halt) • • v. (shi) tingzhi ( M ) ^ i h 4N.U. 0 tingzhi f ^ i h (2)nding a l ^
halter hang 187 halter fhaltar] N.c. (I) (mà) jiàngsheng//lóngtóu handcart fhaend,kart] N.C. shòutuichè ^ - f f l ®jiàosuó Onùsanjiao handcuff fhaend,kAf) v. kào See also handcu/fs bèixin i r i i f t i f i handcuffs fhaendMs] N.PL. shòukào I The halting rhaluri) ADJ. ® panshan de K S t f t - l prisoner was led awary in Fànrén bèi dàishang ®yóuyù de f t ì t i f l bù liuchàngde ^ J S t shòukào dàizòu le. 3 E À f à ! t t t % I He speaks - English. Tà shuò Yingyu r0 jièjiébàbà de. fft ift t è ÌÈ E E (2) zhàng ai ràngbùsài it^'^ •V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. zhuóliè de yànyuan ÌilJ Ti ffà II — (-pp-) shì bùlì ^N II -ped ADJ. yòu cànji de fisted/handed ADJ. bènshòubènjiào de yfc^-yfe ^¿piÈ II radio - N.c. yèyu wuxiàndiàn àihàozhè handicraft ['haendi,kraeft] N.U. ® shòuyì : hamburger [haembargar] •••• N.C. hànbào(bào) shòugòngyè ®shóugòngyìpin u PO hamlet Fhaemlit] N.C. xiào cunzhuàng / h t t l K handiwork rhasndi,wark] N.U. j u é q i à o : fàngfâ Jj'fà II g e t t h e - of liâojié f zhàngwô % j f l 11 can't get the — of this d o c u m e n t . W ô g â o b ù m i n g b a i z h è g e w é n j i à n d e yisi. Ifsj B)j i Î ^ J C f t W M .
h a n g a r [haen^r] N.C. fèijikù h a n g e r {'haerjsr] N.C. yijià -fc ^ (~s-on) shikè ^ h a n g i n g ['heeninl
BE
Il — o n N.C. pl. fèngchéngzhé
ADJ. 3) x u â n g u à z h e d e
ft:
iff [ft (2) ké c h ù jiàoxing d e Q j i t * $ t f l j [ f t h a n g o v e r ('haerj,ouvar] N.U. zhuyao d e
mafan de shi
N.c.
(D toutong
^
toushi
ig
Mifcift^-
h e a d d r e s s ['hed.dresj N.c. pi. (-es) toujin
A ' 'ti;
A W
h e a d e r f'hedar] N.C. (D touqiu
A
$
(Dbiaoti headfirst ('hed'farst] ADV. tou xiangqian d e gij ife I H e dove youydngchi.
A
["]
— into the pool. Ta yi tou zhajin
ffe—AILiMRefill,"
headful ('hedfal] ADJ. yi tou —
A
h e a d i n g fhedir)] • • N.C biaoti ~ s should be in capital yinggai daxi6.
"ft
I The
chapter
letters. Zhangjie biaoti fa
A V
°
h e a d l a m p ["hedjaemp] N.C. cheqiandeng
hIj i J
h e a d l a n d rhsdjand/'hsdjaend] N.C. jia i i f ; haijiao headlight [hedjait] N.C. cheqiandeng
HU'¿f
headline Thedjain] • • N.c. da zi biaoti A
I Only
^ f a f S
^
A fft
Vni/J © d a h u n l u a n
w i t h zaocheng yanzhong pdhuai t f : shixianru da hunluan
^
'-)i jf^;
II play — i u iK/17" M i i i i
i i ^ A A i ^ S L
h a w [ha] See hem and haw
cangcu de "^riSitk I The enemy is in -
retreat.
(»1)1 The -s
war.
jiaoxiao.
are
clamoring
Yingpai renwu fachu zhanzheng d e ^ i J E A ^ ^ d i ^ ^ i l i j B H ^ .
h a w k i s h ThakiJl a d j . Q> haozhan d e
xiaozhang h e a d - o n ADV. yingmian de jW [fij ife h e a d p h o n e ["hed,foun] N. erji z6ngbu
/^gp
headrest Ched,rest] n.C. kao tou d e dongxi
^
-A
h e a d r o o m ['hed,ru:m] n.U. jingkong (gaodu)
^$(^H);(che)neibugaodu
(D yingpai de ffg jig
af^A")
Diren zai
o
h e a d m a s t e r fhed,mcest3r] • N.c. (zhong-xiaoxue)
headquarters ["hEd.kwDrtarz/'hed.kortarz] • • n.U.
h a w k [hak] • • • n.c. ® ying /SJ (2) yingpai (chengyuan)
A
H'J'itfe © qingshuai d e
cangcu chetui. $
for
II
W o yinyue jide
met him.
— help the haue-nots. Zhiy6u shaoshu
h a v o c ['haevak] •••• n.u. (D da zainan haoj'e
-p
h e a d l o n g rhedjar^] ADV. (D tou xiangqian de
haves [haevz) n.pl. youqianren fa ££ A a few
^
(D w u m e n g m e n g d e
(-iest)
h e a d g e a r fhed,gir] N.U. toushi A t f p ; rnaozi i(ig ~J'
To
® binansuo
>2> kunhud (i|
-P.^Wishouxide
pres.p.(hauing)
/f; nJ
paobianle quan Ouzhou. M«
ft^J;
-nut N.c. zhenzi hazy ['heizi] ADJ. (-ier);
h e a d a c h e ['hed,eik] •
[haev] BE« aux. p.t.(had);
f £
a ifr i f e .
bixu
(D biaoshi cengjing all over
Mif
©meixiwangle
ll~tobudebu
2have
A
tell him the truth. N i zuihao ba
zhenxiang gaosu ta. {fc & fcf #B JC II -
M %
hazel ['heizal] N.U./ADJ. zhenzi
cai-zhi
_h ^p
Z h e ge dian d e yifu zuihao.
clothing.
e
©shangke
W o shangwu y6u liang jie ke. 9
i
classes in the morning.
I' ~
® mai
haze [heiz] •••• N.U. d ) b o w u
jianguota.
I H e has a fever. Ta fashao le. ® iangzhi
here because there's no space. W6
computer
fil
11-lyADV.
recollection of having
@shengbing §
f .
i&'Mtit
W H W
him. W o cong
ta nar d e d a o ta hen d u o bangzhu.
shoushang
li^fiil^
W i f e tij
Ta y6u hen duo pengyou. fltJ,
© chi 'U£: he
we ~ for dinner?
weihai
® shi m a o weixian
(2> maoxian zuochu yduhaide
' h a v e [haev] b e « v. (Dyou fa; yongyou
fever
fft fa I I - w i r e ADJ.
i t t / V i f ifil; fengkuang d e
i m II
ifi]
II ~
headset ['hed^ct] N.C. §rji
^
(4^)
head start
191
heavy
head start n.u. (D lingxiàn $$ % I The fugitive had a two-hour — over his pursuers. Tàofàn bi zhui tà de rén zhànxiàn liàng xiàoshi. iil; ffi t t ÌÉ iife ftt À fi % M /]"»H«Ì o ' © liànghào de kaiduàn
hearten fhartan] v.t. jili guR j f c f f l j I I'm much ~ e d try your kind words. Ni qinqie de hua ggile w6 h6n da guli. ifr % V) fft ( l^il
GUitòtfiS headstone ['hed,stoun] N.c. mùbèi |£ji$;jìshi
heartfelt Than,felt] adj. zhongxin de % fc hearth [hare] •••• n.c. (D bilu dimian ^^ifett] Q)jiating(shenghuo) heartland [hart,laend] N.U. xinzang diqu fljj Jfe [X ; zhongxindidai heartless fharths] adj. wuqing de Jq f^ ift: canren de fttiM 11-lyADv. heartrending rhart,r£ndir]] adj. Rngren xinsui de
H
headstrong ['hcd^trarj] adj. rènxìng de \ i t i ffò headwaters ["hEd.watarz] N.PL. shuiyuàn /K M headway rhed,wei] n.u. jìnzhàn i i f i ^ headwind rhed,wind] n.c. nìféng heady fhedi) adj. (-ier); (-iest) (D róngyì shi rén zuì de
JS'th ijxianzhi RJH; zhang'aiwii P t t l f t l • v.huibi fangzhi p^ih I Sorry, I can't ~ hearing your zhengmian dafu l"I j S I . ¡B I f ^ conversation. Duibuqi, wo tingjianle nimen de hedgehog ['hed3,hag] N.c. ciwei flj in tanhua. ^MfrJAl r M l f t t f H S o hedonism ['hi da,nizam] N.u. xianglezhuyi V• v.i. youyong you bangzhu fa fi'/B/j -k* • INTJ. Jiu ren na! ^ A 1 P ! I Someone's heed [hi:d] V.T./N.U. qiàngliè de kuàigàn ftj 3high [hai]BE» ADV. (Dgàogàode RI) I^J-TTFE; xiàng gàochù (dà góngsi, dd.) shènjù yàozhi de rén ( X £ ' '1 pma high frequency N.U./ADJ. gàopin (de) (f)) high gear N.u. (D (biànsùdàng) gào dàng ( ^ @quànlì kàizhàn high-grade ADJ. gàoji de É5 Kl ; yiliu de — ÌM. m high-handed ADJ. zhuànhèng de ^ ^ Ìftl ; bàdao de M i l W high-heeled ADJ. gàogèn de "wiiSiHj high horse N.U. àomàn de tàidu fljfcti W ^ JS high-interest ADJ. gào lìlu de "A* i lj $ ft^ high jump N.u. tiàogào ^ highland fhailand] N.U. gàodì gàoyuàn I L II -er N.C.
.
high-level ADJ. (Dgàojibiéde Mi&.WÌÌ'ft ®yóu gàocéng rénshì jìnxing de \\] {g, È À ± itt 'il W high-life N.SING. shàngcéng shèhuì de hàohuà shènghuó highlight ['haijait] •• N.C. ® (tupiàn, dd.) zuì liàng diàn/qù ([§ f ^ ®zuì jingcàidebùfen M ^ I ^ W P P ^ : liàngdiàn % • V.T. (D zhàoliàng 0(1 ^ (2) shi xiànzhù shì tuchu tò^Hj G> yòng yingguàngbì biàochù fàLH (§)qiàngdiào zhuózhòng ^ M 11-erN.c.yingguàngbì highly ['halli] •• ADV. ® gaodù de ¡ ^ J ^ i É ; fèichàng ^'ii? i2>zànxude ^ i ^ i f e (3>yòuhòu de iZJ^-kk I He's ~ paid for his service. Tà de fuwù bàochou hén gào. fife ÌKl jjg ^ iR gH| ^ « highly-strung ADJ. fèichàng mingàn de ^ ® fltl ; jinzhàng de 'jg ^ ^ | ~ children need special care. Jingshén jinzhàng de hàizi xuyào tèbié de guànzhào, wmmì» high-minded ADJ. pingé gàoshàng de ¿/ifè i^' fa'] kàngkài de highness ['hainis] N. diànxià high performance N.C./U. gào jingquèxìng ^ ifttÉ; gàoxìngnéng ¡ t i f i l i _ 1 high-pitched ADJ. yindiào gào de g-ìJSj g j f ^; jiànshèngde ^ ^ f^ high place N.c. 0) gàochù jlffcfc (2) shàngji high point N.c 0 dingdiàn & (2) zuìjià zhuàngtài i s j i i t ^ i É high-powered ADJ. lìliang dà de f } ft ^ft^J; jinglìchòngpèi de tfffjjt iifi ^ I Some executives become arrogant. Yixié gàoji guànli rényuàn biàn de hén àomàn. —
fi
¡ £ (Jidàochù |l]iih high-and-mighty ADJ. àomàn de itfl tii W zhigàoqiyàng de ilhft^iMÉli) highbrow ['haj,brau] ADJ./N.C. 1 yòu gaodù wénhuà xiuyàng de (rén) H ik X f t # f t ì ( A ) I The government supports both ~ and popular culture. Zhèngfu jì zànzhù gàoyà wénhuà, yé zànzhù tóngsu wénhuà. jfJC f f ì SS W BJj M t t i f t . -MiKjìÉftiilt. Ozimìngbùfànde (rén) highchair ['hai.t/er] N.C. gào jiao yi
high-ranking ADJ. jibié gèo de É S S J a i l ^ high-rise N.C./ADJ. gàocéng jiànzhù (de) ifi M ì Ì m m high school N.c. gàozhóng ¡^ ; zhóngxué 4 1 ^thigh seas N.PL. gónghài ^ - i S ; yuanhài Ì 3 7 § I piracy on the - gónghài shàng de hàidào('àn) high season N.U. wàngjì HJ ^ high society N.SING. shàngliu shèhuì _h ì?it |± è high-sounding ADJ. kuàdà de ^ Òtl; gàodiào de ¡iiìfótfj
high-spirited
195
high-spirited ('hai'spintid] ADJ. (D h u ó p o d e j £ M : xìnggàocàiliè d e
X - m 3R J'l f f t
¡'ft
® (ma)
Iièxìng d e ( t i ) « ! f ì f K j bùfen
®m(ngshèng
tt
£
h i g h t i m e N.U. shì z u ò . . . d e shihou le Jziift ' • • f I it's — t h a t y o u g a v e up s m o k i n g . N I
ÌÉ& Il - m a n N.C. pi. (-men)
lànlùqiàngjiézhè
A
t^fé
jiéchi
hike [haik] • • • N.C./V.I. (Dyuànzu \k # ¡ f é Ì f
W o m e n qù yuànzu ba.
i i / è ; chàngtu
I let's
go for a
1". f h shàngzhàng
(J) tigào
tàigào
•V.T.
f p f l j I Merchants
—ed
fèichàng shiqì hóngtài wùjià.
A £
# S
làqi f i £ : shi shèngql
f a s h i o n s . Ta jingen shishang.
BÌ
# »
f t (ft:
hill [hil] • N.C. O x i à o s h à n (Z> Gù) xiépó
tAfà]
fc
Uj
muses/hippopotami)
^
II — o u t chuzu
(hippopota-
h e m a '/"J l l ,
hire [hair] • V.T. g u y o n g
ft>|]
•N.U. zu
i R ; gu
tb^Jl I I ' m - sister. W o shi
ta jiejie//meimei. I T h e jacket
@ta -ftflft^J( 4 j is] f l % t i
Z h e jian jiake shi ta de.
is
if(A)W;UdingMeizhoude
I D o y o u like to
¿Y IFI
ftTHM D fa sisisheng
(-es)
(£>fa xusheng fandui ^ " i l ^ j x ^ t I
feMp
listen to ~ music? NT xihuan ting xìàngcun yinyuè
ii
ftiBjt^ffiM.
hiss [his) •••• v . 3rd persuing,
ihm hillbilly ['hil,bili] N.C. pi. C-ies) shànlirén
II
±
h i p p o ['hipou] AB. hippopotamus hema
Hispanic [his'pasnik] ADJ. Xibanya(ren) d e
/J^I_L|; qiuling
Il-side N.C. shànyào I I - t o p N.c. xiào shandìng
^ ~F A
'i^ S R 0 t f ° J °
(}#/}£)
his [hiz] • PR. ® ta d e { f t
iUftfè
j & f à l f f à 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u.
i l i . i l A : xiàngxiarén
i If
J® ^
II - p o c k e t N.C. (qun/ku)
- b o n e N.C. kuagu
} £ ¿fc f f t ;
hilarity [hi'lerati] N.U. huànlè & i h ; rènao
UL|
Ta shuaiduanle kuagu. f & i W
d e (mingcixing suoyou g e )
hilarious [hi'Ierias] ADJ. kuànghuàn d e
H|c; shanpó
his
jg
Shàngrén zài
the emergency.
Il-r N.C. Il hiking N.C. rènaode
JLo
h i p p o p o t a m u s [,hipa'pat9mas] N.C. pi.
$£{1]
shàngshèng
Ìfr .
$ ^
• ADJ. shuxi neiqing d e
h i p p i e rhipi] N.c. xipishi
ll-er N.C. jiéjifàn
fàffl
Bie zhishi anshi;
h i n t e r l a n d Fhintarjcend] N.U. neidl [*) IFE: bianyuan
houdai
ttòi/j-ir'; q i à n g d à o h i j a c k ['hai,d3aek] •••• V.T. jiéji
during
• v . anshi 0g yf. I :
g a n s h i m a o d e H f l i ^ M I She's ~ on the latest
yinggài màshàng jièyàn. h i g h w a y rhai,wei] • • N.C. gònglù ^ S & ; d à l ù
prices
jixiang
tanshuai dianr. ft) K M Be
h i p [hip] • • N.C. < p h y s . / i i l > kua ffi I H e b r o k e
h i g h t e c h n o l o g y N.U. gàokèjì
ix
shiyi
diqu
high-strung S e e highfy-strung
tubù làxing
Qixiansuo
Up
D o n ' t just —; speak up frankly.
h i g h s p o t phai^pat] N.C. % zuì tuchu//jingcài d e
frÌJB'tl^
hit
hint [hint] • • N.C. ® anshi
T h e audience
him off the stage.
-ed
ba ta xu xiale tai. Ojf ^ f |£ fife pi. (-es) xusheng
T
Tingzhong
X o «
sisisheng
• N.C.
Mittipi
ma? historian [his'torian] • • • N.C. lishixuejia [Jj $
h i l l o c k ['hilsk] N.C. xiào shànqiù -'J LLJ hilly ['hili] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) duóshàn d e hilt [hilt] N.c. jiànblng
M
£ Uj i f i
II ( u p ) t o t h e ~ chèdi
de ^ ] J ^ J t ì ; w à n q u à n d e
%
^itì
H i m a l a y a s [hi ' maJy az/,hi ma' lei s z ] N.PL. Ximàlàyà
^
^ I H e does everything
f^
Tà shénme d ò u zìjì
i W & W f t d i & o
h i n d [haind] ADJ. (-er);
(-most)
hòubù d e
hòubànbù ( f t è ' ) J S t ' S B h i n d e r ['hindar] • • • V.T. zù ai
zùzhi [SR IH I
yuànyin shi nimen d e xiàngmù jìnzhàn d e z h è m e i i i k i m m m m m u ^ m m ^
m h i n d m o s t ['haind,moust] ADJ. zuì hòumian d e
ft
W ^ i X i S / T j i i S n ^ «
!Jj
i l i A t l i
r ^ o
0
11 i n - s h ì h ò u
C
; lishixue
g u o q u d e shi frjinjjj
^Alilfl)}"
® xiju biaoyan
yishu
S f f f ^
z h u a n g j j ; p e n g z h u a n g fift f i I My head ~ the door in the dark. Hei a n zhong, w o d e tou z h u a n g zaile m e n shang. % PiM', n \ i'.o ®xiji $ itj-; z a o s h o u i S f ' 5 I A tornado - the coastal city y e s t e r d a y . Zuotian l o n g j u a n f e n g xfjile z h e g e y a n h a i chengshi. Pf- A J £ # J 4 % i § f i * i& i § i j $ 7 f j ' 0 ® p e n g s h a n g fit h : z h a o d a o f j c ^ i j ® d a d a o j i ^ i ] I Go straight a h e a d a n d you'll - t h e e x p r e s s w a y . Yizhi z o u jiu hui d a o gaosu gonglu. — £ | ' J f l f i 2 & l S & • ® turan xiangqi % $ I It suddenly ~ me that I had left my p u r s e a t home. W o t u r a n jian xiangqi w o b a q i a n b a o la zai jiali le. |p] H t k ft % M f ® II ~ it b i g q u d e h e n d a c h e n g g o n g i & f i H & A J M j II — it off hedelai II - o u t m e n g d a ¿ f j ' ; pengji n h i t c h [hit/] •••• v. g o u z h u ^ j £ ; s h u a n z h u H H J : I — t h e h o r s e t o t h e p o s t . Ba m a s h u a n zai zhuzi shang. t C H f t f t t e i ' ' T - • N.C. ( D g u z h a n g Zhang ai f ' W (2) s h u a n z h u II-a ride d a b i a n c h e f ^ f f i ^ h i t c h h i k e ('hit/,haik] v.i. d a b i a n c h e lOxing 4-A'feiT II-r N.C. II h i t c h h i k i n g ['hit/,haikirj) N.U. mianfei d a b i a n c h e
h o c u s - p o c u s ['houkas'pouk9s] v. (D h ò n g p i à n Dji;IJJQ; xinòng ^ chànjià •N.U. qipiàn M ^ ® I T h e i r rituals are just a lot of Tàmen de yishì wùfèi shi yi d à dui g ù n ò n g x u à n x u d e p i à n r é n bàxi bàie, it i f ] M iX If fi - ± m tò # ¿iliÌtiJ^AÌE^-S io h o d g e p o d g e ( ' h a d ^ p a d j ) N.SING. d à z a h u ì A fa •J£; h ù n h é w ù M n ^ h o e [hou] •••• N.C. c h u t o u • v . chu h o g [hag] N.C. X zhù $ xiàng zhu yiyàng d e rén % V(i W A •V.T. p.t.. p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) X góngqi ii 'Z d u o z h à n % ¿ i I H e c o n s t a n t l y ~ s t h e limelight. Tà jingchang q i à n g jìngtóu. I T Ì T I ^ T È I F T ^ O I I - w a s h N.U. Xzhushi ® fèihuà l É Ì S I His a l l e g e d
h i - t e c h ('hai'tek] AB. high technology gaojishu prfj
' h o l d [hould] • p.t., p.p. (held) V.T. X w ò i l i ; nàzhù ^ i i I ~ my h a n d . Wò/làzhù wó d e shòu. Ìf/tìiìÌcWi-c 2zhichi zhichèng jC ^ I I'm afraid the ladder w o n ' t b e a b l e to - y o u . Kóngpà tizi c h è n g b u z h ù ni. S ' f è f K 1 Ì ifc » a yìzhi i t i • y u è s h ù Ìas very — last year. jingxiade - g f t f l l ' F i f t ge hen remen. i ^ j i £3 Ifr Qunian zhe shou hors d'oeuvre [or'dsrv] N.C. can qian xiaochi ^ i^i^i'Jo ©jinpode ^iT}!^ ® h e n h a o d e H U 7 ! ^ ; lengpan ft ft i & f i f t f j ; c h u s e d e i l J f e W ® (ren) horse [hors] BE« N.C. ma ^ II dark — N.C. piaoliang de ( A ) ' ^ ^ W ; xiyinren de n ^ q j A heima J | n -j II flog a d e a d ~ baifeijin ft I-^J •ADV. ( D r e q i e d e jinpo de tulao i i ' ^ j (2) fennu de fgjSSW 11-lyADV. horseback ['hors.bffik) N.C. mabei H f f • ADV. zai hot air N.U. konghua mabeishang i t H f f - h kuakuaqitan ^ ^ I Don't believe him. He's h o r s e m a n ['horsman] N.C. pi. (horsemen) (D qishou full of Bie xin ta. Ta jin hushuo. S'Jiii'ifeo it '2)mafu
hostage ['hastid3] • • • N.c. renzhi A ® hostel Thastsl] N.c. jisu lOguan ^ i i i jifciti II youth ~ N.c. qingnian liidian/Vkezhan i f ^ifelilj//'^-'
hot pot ('hat,pat] N.U./C. huoguo A i S hot potato N.c. nanti hot seat N.C. jiongjing kunjing hot spot N.c. mafan diqu i ^ M J & E ; rongyi chushi diqu
\ m . hour [aur] BE« N.C. xiaoshi /JNHi •N.U. ®shf)ian 041's]; shike 04£'J (2)muqian U | i j ; x i a n z a i ijfi i t I He must be flying oner Shanghai a t this Ta xianzai dagai zheng feiyue Shanghai ne. i.AMiE^i^ilitn/go O g o n g z u o shijian I ^ H i l s J II-glass N.c. shalou ^ " i H II a f t e r - s xiaban//fangxue hou de shijian T ^ Jti W 041 0 ] I I a t t h e eleventh - zai zuihou shike fa ¿ ^ B i ^ ' J II by t h e - an xiaoshi suan (ft ^ lion t h e ~ zhengdian de U : ^ i t k 1 The neu»s is broadcasted every — on the XJnwen mei
hourly
200
xiàoshi zhèngdiàn bóchù. IfHHJf^/hlttlE.&iS Ilio II small-s bànyè lingchén fèfè hourly faurii] adj. ® mèi xiàoshi de /J^ fft (2) yi zhóngdian jìsuàn de l ^ i t A i f % Éft I The — rate of pay is fifteen dollars. Mèi xiàoshi góngzi shì shiwù Méiyuàn. fij'hB^l a l "h-H £ j t c • adv. mèi xiàoshi yi ci /]n0'J"—fà I house [haus] be« n.c (Dfàngzi fè zhùzhài ii't' I The police are making a ~ to ~ search. Jingchà zhèng àijià'àihù de sóuchà. ^f ^ IE «2>jia £;jiàting @kù fang fè; chàng J^ @péng chào xué ' a ® jigòu fllfà; suo shè ©guànzhòng ^ ^ Il -fui ADJ. yi wùzi de —fé. f man wùzi de fàMiift llbringthedown bódé quànchàng hècài ^r ¿é ^ f ^ II on the - yóu diànjià chuqiàn ft] th miànfèi Il play - guò jiàjiar 2 house [hauz] • v.t. ® gèi fàngzi zhù/yòng fò i/ffl I Where is your project -ed? Nimen de kèti zù shè zài nàr? if] fó M SS til ft £ V J L ? yóu rénxìng d e W A f e f r y ò u •N.C. rén A ll-ly rénqingwèide # A t i f ADV. (I) xiàng rén d e i|! A i t i ì ® rénfi suòji d e A t j F F i t t f à (D c h ò n g m à n rénxìng d e TRITÌI II - b e i n g N.C rén A Il ~ i n t e r e s t N.u. rénlèi Iìyì A f ' ] ¿ à Il ~ n a t u r e N.u. rénxìng A II ~ r e l a t i o n s N.PL. rénfi guànxi(xué) A fà % ) Il ~ r e s o u r c e s N.PL. (D rénfi ziyuàn A h ftM @ rénshìbù IL - rights N.PL. rénquàn
AÌX
A «fi»
II -
s h i e l d N.U. rén ròu dùnpài
h u m a n e [hyu'mein] ADJ. ® r é n a d e \l fèi ; r é n d à o de A il'(Hi ® shf shào shòu tòngku de i ^ ' x - T f i ^ M ll-ly ADV. Il - n e s s N.U. h u m a n i s m r h y u m a j u z a m ] N.U. (D réndàozhuyì A i l ¥.SC ® rénwénzhuyì h u m a n i t a r i a n [hyu,maena't£rian] N.C. (D cishànjià ft % )
I Please
tóngzhi w ò m e n y[ shéng.
wuchixingwéi
II ft
^
N i shì-fòu lai cànjià jùhuì qing
i g n o m i n y ['ign3,mini] N.c./u. pi. (-ies) china
i d e o l o g i c a l ADJ. II i d e o l o g i c a l l y ADV. i d i o c y fidiasi] N.C./U. pi (-ies) baichi
^ ffl X)} f ^ i g ftJt & «fc è
(2) shì-fòu to the party.
Tl-lyADV. Il-ness N.U.
^
i d e o l o g y [,aidi'ol9d3i] • • • N.C./U. pi. (-ies) sixiang (tun)
o
ignitor See igniter
Shiti d e shenfen hai meiyou g i o q i n g .
|R] —
^
come
i g n i t i o n [ig'ni/an] N.uyc. diànhuò
, J}•
is still
~ of the corpse •N.u.y«hi
tongyi
jiù huì xiàjiàng. ^
i g l o o f i g l u ] N.C. (Àisijimórén d e ) bingkuài zuò d e
#
( o n e s e l f ) w i t h sb./sth.
d a c h e n g yi pian
mill su/fer — y o u
npnf 1 I I - s o y à o s h i z h è y à n g d e h u à
o n e s e l f as
; b i a o m i n g shenfen
II-sth. withba...shiweixiangdeng
f t t + H ^
11-allyADV.
ruguó ( . . . d e h u à )
iS
; A TH; shibie
2 ) shi dSngtong yu
if [if] BE« CONJ. 0 j i à s h l
duo hào a!
i d e n t i f y [ai'dento.fai] • • 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ted) V.T. 0 renchu
J^ t h ' R À W ;
BBSi^fiW
tiànyuànshibànde
• • Ò^J i é ) I Y o u r grades
i d e a l i z e [ai'di:A,laiz] V.T. shi llxianghua F^LI F¥..T&F£. demiaoshu
B3 S I
idyllic [ai'dilik] ADJ. zhìpu yirén d e
d o n ' t stuffy hard. NT bù y ò n g g ò n g d e huà chéngjì
¿ • f f t Q) weixinlun d e H i - k i f c l f l II-ally ADV.
luan shuangbaotai
ôuxiànghuà
idyll faidal] N.SING. tiànyuànshi
©
11-lyADV.
idealistic [ai.di: a'listik] ADJ. (D lixiangzhuyizhe d e
(ft
^
^ f | ; m â n g m ù chôngbài
i.e. [ai'L] AB. id est, that is ji EP
J?. JG 4-" X
n i -P. X £ X
weixinlunzhe ^ - [ l 1 ±.X
t M ^ M
II -ly ADV.
i d o l a t r y [ai'dalatri] N.U. ôuxiàng chôngbài i d o l i z e f a i d ^ l a i z ] V.T. chôngbài
¿ W & f t J : linian d e F L ^ T F ) •N.C. (Dlixiang
[B] ^
^
kongxiangde
f f t ; xiangxiang z h o n g d e
ft)
IL-away
ôuxiàng
jiduân chôngbài d e M
H ^ ^ J ' J
shi z h e g e g o n g z u o d e lixiang renxuan. ^
luan d e
@ (j'QÎ) kôngzhuàn
iêîî(BÎfèJ)
i d o l faidal] •••• N.C. shénxiàng
^
"n i i ( f t I H e ' s the — p e r s o n f o r this j o b . Ta
if. $
¥
•v.i.
idolatrous [ai'dalatrss] ADJ. ôuxiàng chôngbài d e
I l h a v e n o ~ buzhidao
i d e a l [ai'dll] • • ADJ. 0 1 i x i a n g d e
U
Je ^ff ^
ffi
M M W
II -ness N.U. IL idly ADV. làngfèi (shijiân)
@xiangxiang
de
—
wusuôshîshî
Oj turén d e
N i dui z h e g e w e n t i zSnme kan?
l l g e t t h e - IIji6
de
^
(Z>lànsàn d e
JHftiiE
i f Jc'J: zhuyi
kanfa
~ o n the subject?
stand to be — for a minute.
Ta yi f é n z h ô n g d ô u xiânbuzhù. de
U f l K i l W ) ; shenfenzheng
ilE II - c a r d N.C. shenfenzheng i d e a [ai'di:a] BE« N.C. jihua
II
-ic [jdi'atik] ADJ.
M
I D r a i ' d t j AB. identi/icaijon; identify shenfen
ft^n;shàzi
i d l e ['aidai] • • ADJ. (idler); (idlest) 0 kôngxiàn d e m ft^J I He can't
£ fft
II icily ADV. IlicinessN.u. (zhengming)
i d i o t ['idiot] • • • N.C. bâichî
T f t — Wt.
•3 bing d e $ ( f t ; bing fugaizhe d e tfc ft ^
ft
ignore
203
i c y faisi] ADJ. (-ier); (-test) 0 b i n g l i a n g d e
^
if i d i o s y n c r a t i c [idiousin'krsetikj ADJ. geren tey6u d e
rén bùyiding bèn. (3)yóuwuzhiyinqide
ftff^iKW
A *
—fé
[HTC^P^IÌ^W
i g n o r e [ig'nor] • V.T. hùluè
11-lyADV.
,^£B§;bùgù
i g n o r a b l e ADJ. kéyi hushì d e
SJ ^ &
II ^
ilk immediacy 204 ilk [ilk] N.u. lèi ^ ; zhòng ft1 '1 despise illustrate fite,streit] •• V.T. (D p6i chatu gi fg [S| © juli hud yong tubiao shudming ^ {jflj politicians of his Wò kànbuqi tà nà yi lèi de ftffiiifcfl! II illustrator N.c II illustration zhèngkè. •N.U. ili [il) BE® ADJ. (worse); (worst) d) shèngbìng de Lila'strei/an] •• N.c. chatu MUhRzi shuoming i&B^ bù jiànkàng de ©huài de iffójièliède jjg&lft •ADV. Iìngrén bùkuài de illustrative [I'lAStrativ] ADJ. shudmingxing de -G^IFE •N.C bùxìng ^ WjttW zàinàn fè •N.U. zuì'è Shanghai illustrious [I'lAStrias] ADJ. zhuming de & Ì II-ness • N.C./U. jibing bù jiànkàng jiechu de * ft ift I He's always bragging about (zhuàngtài) Il ~ at ease bù zìzai his ~ ancestors. Ta zongshi chuixu ta naxie you mingwang de zuxian. & £ Vfc fft jft « % 5 § -È; jùcù M i S II -ly ADV. ill-advised ADJ. lùmàng de $$FÓJ; bù mingzhì de 0)3 f? [ft I / thinfc it's ~ to challenge him. Ul-wUl N.U. diyi (K-S; eyi tuxiang @ image rimid3] ** N.C xingxiang 0 Wó rènwéi gén tà guòbuqù shì bù mingzhì de. it imaginable [i'maed39n3b9]] ADJ. k§yi xiangxiang de ill-bred ADJ. cuyé de T&FF mèi jiàoyàng de daode «I ilk % ffi f W I We must use every M M means ~ to stop the violence. Women bixu caiqu ill-conceived ADJ. gòusi zàogào de fà&fffiitt sudy6u cuoshi lai zhizh! baoli xingwei. ft 111 illegal [l'iiigdl] •• ADJ. fèifà de ^ f è f t j ; bù héfà de Siì&M 11-tyADV. imaginary (i'm«ed33,neri] •• ADJ. jiaxiang de ^ illegible [i'led3abal] ADJ. zip móhu de ^ i ^ f é S Wixugoude ^ ^ ^ J flf}ltt:nànbiànrènde II illegibility imagination [i,msed39'nei/9n] •• N.U. (D xiangxiangOi) M ^ - ( J l ) ® xiangxiang chulai [IlIcd3a'bil9ti] N.U. 11-lyADV. deshiwu i f i l ^ L H i ^ W i f ^ (Dkongxiang $ illegitimacy [,ili'd3itanwsi] N.U. J ©qûshi pôshi I What ~s you to criticize him? Shi shénme yuényin cùshï ni piping t a d e ? mt
^
m
m
m
m
i
m
^
impending (im'pendio] ADJ. jfjiang fàshèng de BP
impenetrable [im'penatrabdl] ADJ. 0 chuàn/cî bù guôde S) fèijié de ' y. wângù de ffil [¿i f^J II impenetrably ADV. imperative [im'perativ] ADJ. (D jïnji de ^ .'¿'. Wibîyàode tt S W ® mlngnng(shi) de t ® ^ ( j O W : qiângzhi de jS$IJlB O qishi de Î f î t t W »N.c. d)mingling zérèn ftft ® qishi dongd//yuqi t r t t i ^ J i«J//io*H ® jinji de shi ^ . T . F T I Il-ly ADV. imperceptible [limp9r'scptab3l] ADJ. jf qïngwèi de « g j a M o u é c h é b ù d à o d e ' i Î ^ ^ M f't^J II imperceptibility [jmpar^cpts'bibti] N.U. Il imperceptibly ADV. i m p [imp] N.C. xiao m o g u i / h ^ xiaotaoqi /\\ imperfect [im'parflkt] ADJ. CI) bù wânméi de " A J H 11-ishADJ. cénquê de f S t t K j ®wèi i m p a c t [IM'paekt/'impaekt] • • N.UTV. (Dpengzhuang wânchéng guôqùsh! de ^ 'jé fâ i l É Q.f (B i t I t ; chongjiCR) i+f&C^J) ® zuoyong ^ f f l ; • N.U. wèi wânchéng guôqùshi ^ ^ngxiang ff^ffS] i l ¿ HÎ II -ion [.impâ^fek/an] N.U./C. 11-IYADV. i m p a i r [im'per] • • • V.T. sunhai t ^ i i ; xueruo ^ij I My h e a r i n g is — ed. Wo de tingTi jiantui le. imperial [im'pirial] ••• ADJ. ® diguô de ^[ëjfVj; huéngdi de M "¡tir M S)wèiyénde ; ^ f t l f f ^ M Xo II-mentN.U. i m p a l e [im'peil] V.T. (Dcichuan mianyiR/ xing i f e f f t ^ / f i ©hudmian(quan) i m m u n i z e ['IMYAINAIZ] V.T. shi mianyi II i m m u n i z a t i o n [.imyuna'zei/an] N.U./C i m m u n o l o g y [,imya'nalad3i] N.U. mianyixue ife immune
imperious
2C 6
imperious [im'pirias] ADJ. (J) zhuanheng de [ft; aoman de ift I His - manner alienates people. Ta aoman de yangzi shi renmen shuyuan ta. i t M j M f f t f f f l i A M i ^ c , ©jiqie de ,t^tJJ[ft; jtnyao de 11-LYADV. Il-ness
impractical
implicate fimpIiXeit) V.T. shèji (fànzuì) i shi qiànlian ^ ^ I He -d tuio others in the plot. Tà de jiàodài shèji dào zhège yinmóu jìhuà zhòng de lìngwài liàng ge rén. life [ft ^ ^liJìÈtMìSi-l-i'JtWM^M^A. implication [,impli'kei/9n] • • N.U. qiànlian N.U. shèji •N.C./U. hànyì ànsW Il impermissible [.impar'missbal) ADJ. bu yunxu de b y - h à n x ù d e ^ ^¿{fe; ànshì de D a ^ J t ì impersonal [im'parsanal] ADJ. (D keguan de implicit [im'plisit] ••• ADJ. (D hànxù de ^ ^ (ft; iW [ft; bu tezhi mouren de tlf g A (ft ànshì de Bg/nlft % wubàoliu de X: [ft ; R Z meiydu renqingwei de A tff ^ (ft wuyide [ft 11-lyADV. implore [im'pbr) V.T. kénqiu ,5, ; àiqiu £[ >}< ®feirenchengde # A i f t ( f t 11-lyADv. impersonate [im'parsa,ne]t] V.T. (Djiamao ^ M ; I He —d the kidnappers to release his son. Tà kènqiu bàngféi shìfàng tà de èra. |Jli maochong @banyan ^fsft II impersonation [,tmparsa'nei/an] N.C./U. II impersonator II imploringly ADV. N.C. imply (im'plai] • • V.T. 3rd persuing, (-ies); p.t.. p.p. (-¡edJ (D ànshì Dh /f; ; ànzhi Bh^m ©bìràn impertinence [im'partanans] N.u. (D bu limao S hànyóu |Lift; lumang ft ft ®buqieti ^tJJMS ÌLIfèlft impertinent [im'partanant] ADJ. (D wuli de Ji, f L impolite [jmpa'lait] ADJ. bù limào de 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u. [ft; mangzhuang de J i (ft ® bu qieti de S tjJSgffl II -ly ADV. imponderable (im'pandarabal) ADJ. (D mèi zhòngiiàng de hèn qing de ^ imperturbable [.impar'tarbabal] ADJ. chenzhuo $^[ft Q) bùnéng héngliàng de ^ ^ l Ì f r ^ Ì l ; zhenjing de f n . ^ ift; bu rongyi jidong nànyìduàndìngde i f t l ^ É i f ^ l f t de ^ $ fy }$( sjj II imperturbability (im'import [im'ponj • • V.T. (Djìnkóu ìif P ; shùrù P9r,t9rba'bil3ti) N.U. II imperturbably ADV. ^//'rf ft) i m p u d e n t ['impyadsnt] ADJ. hòuyànwùchì de $ M X; 5lt fft ; màomèi wùli de R f o f c J c f L f f t II -ly ADV. impulse l'impAls] BE«»» N.C/U. chóngdòng Hi • N.C. chònglì 1}' tuilì IFI t ) Il on — yishi chóngdòng —
impulsive [im'pAlsiv] ADJ. chóngdòng de 11-lyADV. Il-ness N.U.
E/JÌ^J
impunity (im'pyu: nati] N.U. miànshòu (chéngfà, sùnshi, dd.) ^ Il with ~ bù shòu chéngfà ^ ' x .ti ™ I They thought they could oppress people with —. Tàmen yìwèi tàmen kèyi yàpò rénmin ér bù shòu chéngfà. ^ \ n vx % i n PT tA ÌE i s A é m ^ s .t; m . i m p u r e [im'pyur] ADJ. (D bù chùnjìng de ^ ; yòu zàzhì de @bùdàodède ^ i ì É W : yinhuì de 11-lyADV. Il-ness N.U. impurity [im'pyarati] N.C./U. pi. (-ies) (D zazhi fa bùchun % bù dàodé ^ ì f i B i m p u t e {im'pyu:t) V.T. guizui ¡j.llp 'in [in] BE® PREP. ( £ z à i . . . li/zhóng £ • • • M / f f I The calculator is ~ the drawer. Jìsuànqì zài chóuti li. v l ' I Ì S Ì E Ì É ^ S o zài... qìjiàn//yihòu fe' • • WjfpI//tJLfi I I ' m e x p e c t e d to graduate — tuJO years. Wò yùjì liàng niàn hòu bìyè. % M i I M ^ id Jk «, ® z à i . . . fàngmiàn ^ • • • h' ffi I ~ sports, one must have a competitive spirit. Zài tiyù yùndòng zhóng yào yòu jìngzhèng jìngshen. HÌìiiy.j433c ®cóngshì i À Ì ; c à n j ì à I He's — folli dancing. Tà tiào minzù wù. K, ì f e U c S yi IX ;, ànzhào fò I - the order of frequency àn pinlù pàixù t k ^ ^ - W Ì f - ® y i . . • fàngshì, shòuduàn, càiliào, dd. VX4 ' i s , Please write - English. Qìngyòng Yingyù xiè. ìriffl » l a blouse ~ silb yi jiàn sichóu chènshàn ^MtfàWfó ® chuàn/dàizhe ^ I Do you linoui that woman ~ white? Ni rènshi nàge chuàn bài yifu de nùde ma? fà iA VA M ^ ^ A ^ f l R M ^ c W n^? 2
in [in] BE« ADV. X jìn i i f ; r ù À I / walked - and introduced myself. Wò zòu jìnqu zìwò jièshàole yi fan. r - t c ®zàijià è ' ^ . ' ; zài bàngóngshì huò dànwèi fèifr H I is Xiao Wang Xiào Wàng zài ma? /JN Ì ¿ n ^ ? 3 jiàoshàng 1 : ; shòudào i l i J i J l T h e application m u s t be - by May I. Shènqingshù bìxù zài wù yuè yi ri qiàn jiào shàngqu. ^ iff ^ A"ù M Ì E 11) ® dàodà | i J 3 Ì ; làilin jfc lip I The plane is — already. Fèiji yijing dàole. H + J l t i ^ f ' J T o ® zhèng shàngshì IF. _h TÌÌI Mangos a r e ~ nouj. Màngguó shàngshì le. t ^ H i l l T r » ©liùxing -fili jf ] Beards are — again. Yòu shixing liù huzi le. X HÌ ri? ùH T' T o iif, 2) biàoshi bù, féi.wù.dd. inability [.ina'bilsti] N.U. mèi nénglì f i ; mèi bànfà II — t o d o s t h . bùnéngzuò mòushì inaccessible [,in9k's£s9bal] ADJ. ( D d à b u d à o d e ^ Ì 1 ] W: nàn jièjìn de Ì f t f é ì f i f ì ^ I That a r e a is - to vehicles. Nàge dìqu chè kai bù jìnqu. ^ i É K ^ f f ^ y t i o 0)nàndèdàode jf£i#|ij [^J; nàn jièchù dào de fèféftÉÌ'Jlft ©nàndòng de ¿ t t i i f l II inaccessibility [jndk^esd'bibti] N.U. Il inaccessibly ADV.
inaccuracy
208
inch
in-between ADJ. zhôngjiârodng de ^ |RJ -FI [FT inaccuracy [in'aekyarasi] N.U. bù zhunquè ^ tfÉ • N.C. zhòngjiàn rén 4 1 fai À Ìfl); bù jingquè - ^ f f i i f t •N.C pi (-ies) chàcuò inboard Fin,bord] ADJ. chuân nèi de f-1-] IFT : m càngnèide flfrl^] [ft • ADV. xiàng nèi |n"] f*| ; zài inaccurate [in'aekysnt] ADJ. bù zhùnquè de ?$= fiflj [ft ; bù zhèngquè de * ìEtffóltt 11-lyADv. Il chuân/càng nèi É J M è f à inborn rin,bom] ADJ. (D tiànshêng de ^ ' i - l i f t ; -ness N.U. tiânfù de ^ l i f f t (2) xiàntiàn de fc X" ffl ; inadequacy[in'aedakwasi]N.U.bùgòugé yichuânde i ê ^ M bùchóngfèn ' f t j t ' f t • N.C. pi. (-ies) quèxiàn fejj inbreed Cin.bri;d] v. p.f., p.p. (inbred) tònglèi jiàopèi Pfi ; bùzuzhichù S Z. ¿h I ^ ^ Î S S : jinqinfânzhi Il inbred inadequate [in'aedakwit] ADJ. bù gòugé de ^ [•in.bred]ADJ. 11-ingN.u. (£jinqïnfénzhi i i r ^ ^ fè bùchóngfèn de 11-lyADV. @ (zhïshi. dd.) jûxiànjdng ( ^ P ^ U inadmissible (inad'missbal) ADJ. ?£> bù xukè mk de /[N i f aj" ff-) ; bùnéng chéngrèn de fÉ ^ inc. [ink/in'korp9,reitid] AB. incorporated gufèn ÌÀffà II inadmissibility iin9d,misa'biteti] N.U. Il yòuxiàn gôngsî J f ë i ^ ^ ' P K l ^ ni inadmissibly ADV. inadvertence [.inad'vanans] N.U. (D mànbùjingxin incalculable (in'kaelkyabbal) ADJ. wushù de ^ S W; jf dà de W I The bombing did ®shuhu cuòwù — damage to this dty. Hòngzhà gèi zhè zuò inadvertent [jnad'vartant] ADJ. chéngshì zàochéngle bùkè guliang de sùnshi. (D mànbùjingxin de M ^ t i r ó n g y i f a s h é n g d e
H ft A a
«
i n c o m p a r a b l e [ ì n ' k a m p a r a t e l ] ADJ. bìjiào d e
i n c i d e n t a l U n s a ' d e n t a l ] ADJ. (D l í n g x i n g d e
l í
AVifc
were held ~ for three days. Bèi
m A - .•: *
tfc ftj ; w ú s h u á n g d e
ftfífffój
% í í
júliú d e r é n s à n t i à n n è i b ù z h ù n y ù t à r é n j i è c h ù . tt Í6J 0
de
A jfé fiH
Ì^J/iik; b è i d á n d ú jiànjìn d e
JL í - : chádiánr
i n c i d e n c e f m s s d a n s ] • • • N.C./U. f á s h é n g l ü
®
incontinent
209
yidiándiánde
f t tip"//
k X ^ W ; d u ó b i á n d e i n c o n t i n e n c e [ i n ' k a n t s n a n s ] N.U. (D w ú f a á z h i i n c o n t i n e n c y [ i n ' k a n t s n s n s i ] See
i¿j; 3¡f£ í f t ; fr^ltt; j j t ÍHj
J¿
(2)shífin incontinence
i n c o n t i n e n t [ i n ' k a n t s n a n t ] ADJ. (D b ù n é n g zìzhì d e ^FfèSfrJM
® ( d à - x i à o b i à n ) shijìn d e 11-LYADJ.
incontrovertible
210 indeterminable incontrovertible [.inkantra'vartabsl] ADJ. wúké incur [m'kar] ••• v.T. p.t., p.p.. pres.p. (-rr-) zhaozhi fòurèn de aj" fi JA. ift ; bùróngzhìyi de S fSSt; yfnqi ^\jfi\Be careful not to ~ his wrath. S 1 $ fój I It's ~ that he's guilty. Tá yòu zuì shì Xiaoxin. bie r£ ta fahuo. /J^^, W l M i f & ' X o quèdìngbùyíde. W . Il incurable [in'kyurabal] ADJ. yizhi bu hao de "/p incontrovertibly ADV. incursion [in'karjan] N.C. xiji inconvenience [jnkan'vi: nyans] N.U. bù fàngbiàn ruqin A f t A^h'fìt'. dàrào f f f l c • N.c. máfan shì J&íjftlp indebted (m'detid] •••• ADJ. II - to (D fuzhai de • v.T. dàrào f J'}J¿: shì bù fàngbiàn inconvenient [tnkan'vi: nyant] ADJ. bù fàngbiàn de tUwltt mumi%mmwiik* incredulous [in'kred3slas] ADJ. bù xiàngxìn de ^ ® baozhang ^|5$;baohu fjfctf» fàtà'fó: biàoshì huáiyí de ^ ^ ¡ f f l i W II-ly indemnity [in'demnati]N.u.baozhang •N.C. ADV. pi. (-ies) peichang increment ('inkramant] N.C./U. zéngjià I^^P; indent [in'dent] v.
suo ge shuxie zèngzhiGiàng) ÌR I Our salaries were population
increased in small monthly ~s. Women de gòngzì mèi yuè zhàng yidiànr. ilift*} X /] te — JL o li incrementai (.mkra'mental]
^
I This line should
be —ed five spaces.
Zhe
iif J£ hang yinggai suojin wu ge. ¡ t f f J^ T&O II indentation N.C./U. suo ge (shuxie) ( 4 i ' L j ) •N.C. aoxian [ 1 3 ; quekou P ADJ. independence (•indi'pendansj • • N.U. duR £ incriminate [in'knma,neit] V.T.FL)kònggào independent (,indi'p£ndant] • • ADJ. (D dull de Jife xiànshì (móurén) yòuzuì a l W ®zilide g zizhide IHe's Cí'qíánlián 11 incrimination [mknma'nei/an] financially Ta jingji shang duii. ^ H ¡ft _h 54, N.U.
,)LO
®wudangpaide
J i f c M t f t • N.SING. WU
incubate ['inkya,beit] v. (D fù iuhuà #f i t ® (jibing) qiánfú II incubation [jrjkya'bei/an] N.U. incubator TIRIKYSIBEITAR] N.C. (Dfùhuàqì f?f£,tjt (2) nuànxiàng
dangpai renshi J c i t ' M A i 11-lyADV. in-depth ['in'depe] ADJ. shenru de ^ A ; chedi de ift I This is an - study of peasant life. Zhe shi yi ge dui nongmin shenghuo zuo shenru yanjiu de diaocha. & fi — ^-f M ^
inculcate ['inkalkeitj V.T. (D fànfù guànshù Jx % í i ^ f j zhünzhünjiàohuì inculturate [in'kAlt/s.reit] v. shì róngrù móuzhóng wénhuà fóí À ® ft £ i t incumbent [in'kAmbant] ADJ. (D fùyòu zérèn de ij\ ^f ; yìbùróngcì de
f^Aflf^WiWit«, indescribable [.indis'lcraibabal] ADJ. nanyi xingrong de m i B Q t f } - . mohu de ^ ffi tf} II indescribably ADV. indestructible [,I ndi' st RAktabal] ADJ. buke cuihui de ^ a f f i l e ft) II indestructibly ADV. indeterminable [indi'tarminabal] ADJ. wufa jueding//queding de Jc fe $ £ / / « ! AI W
Sí FFL 2 xiànrèn de xiànrènzhè f f f
•N.U.
indeterminate
211
indeterminate (.indi'tarmanit] ADJ. O b u queding de fft: bu mingque de ^ Bftfifljft) 2 meiyou jieguo de fa jft ft]; shangwei juedingde | u'j ^ AE ft] (3> buke yuce de ^ n]" J W J f t ] 11-lyADv. index findeks] • • N.C. pi. (-es/indices) (P suoyin ¿71 I The lack of an ~ is annoying. Meiyou suoyin llngren naohud. fi ^ | A tfl A o (2) biaozhi 3zhlshu ffifc lu ^ I T h e economic indices are not good. Jingji zhishu bu hao. ¡ft ift ftf iv. 3rd persuing, (-es) 0 (Dbiansu6yin Hm'MCDzhishi in biaoming II-cardN.C.suoyinka ' £ 9 1 "H" II~finger N.C. shizhi
industrial
indiscretion (,indis'kre/an] N.U. bu shénzhóng /fÑ qingshuai • N.C. bu jiándián de yánxíng = if indiscriminate [indis'knmanit] ADJ. bu jiá qübié de *finté8"J(tt:rény¡de 11-lyADV. II -ness N.U. i n d i s p e n s a b l e [.indis'ptcnsabal] • • A D J . bibukéshao de -í¿I I i n d i s p e n s a b l y ADV. i n d i s p o s e d (,indis'pouzd]ADJ. Qyóubing de ÍTÍPf ñ ^ J I J'm a b i t — t o d a y . Wó jintián yóu diánrbushüfu. ^ ^ t T l & § f Ü » 2bii yuányi de ^ I S & f t j indisposition (,indisp9'zi/9n] N.C./U. xiáobing /j1» ^
India ['india) N. Yindu £|JJg indisputable [,mdis'pyu: tabal] ADJ. wúkézhéngyi Indian ['Indian] N.c. Yinduren £|J Jjj; A ; Yindi anren de II indisputably ADV. C|J SFR&A • N.u. Yindi'anyu C|J •ADJ. indistinct [indis'tirjkt] ADJ. bü qingchu de -T^ífi 0) Yindu de L'|J ft]; Yinduren de L:|J FG A ^W;móhude M ^ W FTJ ® Yindi anren/yude A/I&FTJ I I indistinguishable [indis'tiqgwi/abal] ADJ. nán Ocean N. Yindu Yang t*|J FG ^ fénbián de ft ^ I The twin sisters are indicate rmda,keit] ••V.T. (dzhishi FU'/J^; biaoshi —. Na dui luánshéng jiéméi fénbuchü shuí shi ^ tf; I What does an asterisk Xinghao biaoshi shuí. s i w ' í ^ ' - t M ^ 5 - > ^ f ü i i shenme? M 2xiangzheng indistinguishably ADV. fl£; yushi ?j»i/j\' II indication [,inda'kei/an] • • i n dividual [,inda'vid3ual] •• N.C.rén A: gérén N.U./C. II indicator N.c. zhizhen JfHI ; zhishiqi i " A •ADJ. ( D g é r é n d e A íltl; dándú de •fn 3 ) d ú t é d e & } í l t t ; g é x i n g d e t t i indicative (m'dikativ] ••• ADJ. biaozhixing de fa; fr^ I I i s m N.U. g é r é n z h ü y i f A - P . > L I I - i s t N.C. £ - f t ftj; xiangzheng de fc ftj; anshi de 0 gérénzhúyizhé A -K SL 2 qiángdiáo wflj g é r é nd ú l i z h é ® ^ ^ 1 1 - l y A D V . indices ['indi,siz] pi. of (index) i n d i v i d u a l i s t i c [ , i n d a , v i d 3 u a ' l i s t i k ] ADJ. indict [in'dait] •••• V.T. konggao I^CF; 0 gérénzhüyi de i" A S i 2 gérén qisu k^iff II-ment N.C./U. d ú y ó u d e l ' A í í l ^ ' É indifference [in'difarans/in'difrans] N.u. (i) lengdan i n d i v i d u a l i t y [ , m d a , v i d 3 u ' é e l a t i ] N . U . 1 ) g é x i ng ^ iv"}^;buguanxin ^ £ ' C / ®buzaihu ^^F.^ 1 f i ; g é r é nt é z h é n g ® g é t í ^ t f 3 bu zhongyao ^ fli @ zhongyong 4 1 $ i n d i v i s i b l e [ . i n d a ' v i s a b a l ] ADJ. X b ü k é f é n d e ^ indifferent [m'difarant/in'difrant] • • ADJ. a í ^ ñ ^ 2> chúbujin de ¡3) lengmo de ^ ftj; bu guanxin de ^ Indochina [,indou't/ain9] N. Yindüzhlná É|J J¡¿ ftj 2 bu zaihu de ^ £ f - ftj (J bu m zhongyao de ^ "^tlcftj @ zhongyong de ^ indoctrinate (m'daktn,neit] V.T. guánshú íH^j; Jjifti II -ly ADV. jiáodáo Í J Í ^ II indoctrination N.U. indigenous [in'dtd3anas] ADJ. (£ tushengtuzhang indolence ['indalans] N.U. lánduó 'f^f^ de ± > l i t . K f t ] ; bentu de ^ 1 : f t j @'guyou indolent ['indalant] ADJ. lánduó de ^ t n Kl de [H # ftj; neizai de ftftftJ 11-lyADV. indigestible [jndi'd3estabal] ADJ. (J) nan xiaohua indomitable [in'damatabal] ADJ. bü qüfü de ^ JfS US M; büqübúnáo de * fifi & W II de it, ftj 2 nan lijie//xishou de indomitably ADV. Indonesia [,indou'ni: 39] N. Yindüníxíyá £|J @ /E Sí indigestion [.indi'djest/an] N.u. (D xiaohua buliang 3E i S l t ^ C l ® bu lijie ^ J f . f t ? ; bu xishou ^ I ® indoor ['in,dor] • • ADJ. zai shinéí de ÍE W II lie -s ADV. indignant [in'dignant] ••• ADJ. fenkai de t&ftft^J indubitable tin'du:bitabal] ADJ. búróngzhiyí de ^ II -ly ADV.
//mm
indignation [,indig'nei/an] ••• N.U. fenkai t^lSt; yifen X t S I Wis — knew no bounds. Ta wubi de induce (m'du:s] ••• V.T. (Dyinyóu ^|i^;yóushí i^í'ií 2> yinqí £1: dáozhi II-ment fennu. N.cyu. indignity [in'dignatij N.C/U. pi. (-ies) wull Jt IL; wuru VV ^ I They are angered by the indignities induct [in'dAkt] V.T. ® zhéngshi jiürén IE yJt í í 2jiésháo zhishi fríSfrHJ!; shi ríimén A heaped on them. YTxilie de wuru shi tamen f j II-ion N.c./u. jiüzhí vJcflK •N.U. 0 feichang qifen. - M W ^ f ^ M ] ^ ^ guináfá i J ^ M í i (2>yínchán 91 II indirect [inda'rekt] • • ADJ. O jianjie de |HJ f g ; -ive ADJ. yuhuide i f ¡hJ^ ® bu tanshuai de ^ i f l - ^ ^ J indulge [in'dAld3) ••• v. ® jinqíng xiángshóu ftfangzong fáíH 2zongróng (J) fei yinyong yuanhua de ft 31 ffl DjiiSltt II -ly ADV. II -ness N.U. II - cost N.C./U. jianjie chengben qiánjiü i í $ c i^Ji^iii II ~ object N.C. jianjie binyu indulgence [m'dAld3ans] N.c. shiháo P ^ í f •N.U. |'BJ ^ 'A' || ~ speech N.U. zìbéi ¿ fÀ • N.u. bùké bìmiàn de shìwù T oj j g qingxù fa ^-T^^fi II-complexN.C. 0 an pàixï M ^ : xiàojituân ~ for good. Tè shì ge yòu zhèngmiàn yîngxiângfi inhabit [in'heebit] • • • v. jûzhù / ^ i i ; qijù de rénwù. ibR^fiiE m&tàtiftjA^ » inhabitant [in'haebatant] • • N.c. ® jumin ^ ^ ; • V.T. (Dyîngxiàng gànhuà Sit. zhipèzhùhù i j i ^ (2- qïjû de dôngwù tâFÊtflïjjty) £ÎE Il under the - hèle jiu detëjTMife;inhalation [jnhd'lei/an] N.u. xï ÇS; xirù Bg^A hêzuijiû inhale [in'heil] •••• v. xïqi B S ^ Il-r N.C. influential [.influ'ent/al] •• ADJ. (D yòu yìngxiànglì xirùqî BR A H ; réngông hûxîqi de ir^fo^fltt ® yòu quânshï de inherent [in'hirant/in'herant] • • • ADJ. nèizài de influenza [.influenza] N.U. liûxingxing ft W : gùyôu de HH M W ' Problems are ~ in gànmào wftf"ffiS ri such a complex system. Zài zhème fuzâ de xïtông influx ['m.flAks] N.SING. liurù -/fît A ; yòngjìn M i i t lï, wènti zôngshî cunzài de. ^ i i & H ^ Kl ^ • N.c. pl. (-es) hékòu yÎ P i(tS, P l S û f t f f t t W . 11-lyADV. influence
inherit
i n h e r i t a n c e [in'heratans] N.U. jicheng ^ /£, •N.C. yichan i g j ^ inhibit [inhibit] ••• v. (Tjinzhi ^ l h ; zuzhi Pfl l b •Z1 yizhi ffpifr]; yueshu *wénluànde MSLtfJ i n o r g a n i c [ilnor'gcenik] ADJ. < c h e m . ^ > wujì d e TTW in-person ADJ. qinzì d e ^
fft
ìi:
input
insolent
215
input ('in,put) • • N.U. (Dshuru A ©yijian jianyi J l $ I We welcome your Huanying nimen ti jianyi. A i£0 i'jMD i f i£ W.. •v.T.p.t., p.p. (¡nput/-tt-); pres.p. (-¡ng/-tt-) (dshuru ^if A shuru xinxi//shuju ifi A i g m inquest ["in,kwest) N.C. (Dshenxun tKifl; shenwen '4j' |n] diaocha jk inquire (in'kwair] • • v.], CD xunwen ;fi] |n]: dating t J' P/f 11 want to — about your apartment ad. Wo xiang liaojie yixia nl de gongyu guanggao neirong. # ffi T fe-TV* W '&0 Q diaocha ijs| iS: II ~ after sb. wenhou H i t II ~ into diaocha M inquiry [in'kwairi] • • N.C./U. pi. (-ies) 0 xunwen iffj |nj; dating iJ'n/f 2; diaocha M; tanjiu
insert [in'sart] • • V.T. charu ^ A I — twenty-five cents in the meter. Zai jishiqi zhong touru liang maowufenqian. ftidHtfg'HSAl II -ion N.c/u. in-service ADJ. zaizhi de i t flH I I'm attending an — training program. Wo zhengzai canjia zaizhipeixun. -ft iT.^ inset ('in.set] N.C. (xiao) chatu (^iOM !§; chaye ¡ m inshore fin'/Dr] ADJ./ADV. yan/xiang/kao hai'an de
insect ['in.sekt] BE** N.C. chong JFE.; kunchong ^ ^ II ~ repellent N.C/U. quchongji ¿Hifeft'J insecticide [in's£kt9,said] N.C./U. shachongyao jfe ai« insecure [,insi'kyur] ADJ. (D bu anquan de ^ & a? W; wu baozhang de X; ^ ^ W ® bu laogu de -ft Q 0 ift; bu wending de ^ {ft 3;bu an de ||-lyADV. II insecurity [.insik'yurati] N.U. inseminate [in'sem9,neit] V.T. (Dshoujing J^TLT 2 guanshu i H ^ j II insemination N.U. insensible [in'sensabal] ADJ. (!) shiqu zhijue de % £ ft] ' f t if}; mamu de ^ A f K l wuganqing de 7c "Mi ; wudongyuzhong de + I I insensibly ADV. insensitive (in'sensativ) ADJ. d; bu mingan de ^ ify; chidun de ^ t ft^J (2) mamuburen de MMifci:il>l;lengm6de i t ^ f f l llinsensitivity [in,sens9'tiv9ti] N.U. inseparable [m'sepsrabsl] ADJ. bukefen de ^ nj j f t f } 11 inseparably ADV.
insipid [in'sipid] ADJ. ® (shiwu) dan'erwuwei de ®kuzaode ^ f i ^ - l ^ jianjue zhuzhang insist (in'sist) • v. jianchi !!§ 4-, ^ I He —s he doesn't know anything about the matter. Ta jianchi shuo ta dui zhe jian shi yiwusuozhi. ik !g ft ft, ffe tf j i ^ £ - JL JWftlo II ~ on jianjue yaoqiu insistence [in'sistans] N.U. jianchi jianju6 zhuzhang//yaoqiu insistent [in'sistant] ADJ. jianchi de chixu de 11-lyADV. in situ [,in'saitu] ADV. zai yuandi iiK iik insofar as (.insa'faraz) ADV. dao . . . chengdu f ij • • ' f t ® ; z a i . . . fanwei ft- • insolent ['insalant] ADJ. aoman de iifct^ftf); manheng wuli de Jc i l W I How can you tolerate such ~ behauior? NI z6nme neng r^nshdu zheme manheng de xingwei? fft fc jJcflSfttfi ^J? 11-lyADV. II insolence
'inside [in'said/'insaid) • N.U. (D limian M.0D; neibu r*-J nP ® neimu neiqing ® neice • ADJ. (D iimian de M ffi W; neibu de MgpM ® muhoude # IS neimu de r W W CD y6u neiying de W ¡H W I The the/i u;as an — job. Daoqie shi neibu renyuan inquisition [,inkwa'zi/an) N.C. 0 tanjiu gande. J M ^ f l B P A M - f f t j . @ ; diaocha i|Sj ^ shenxun 'tfa'ifl jieneide ^ r*3 Atl • ADV. zai Iimian i E U f f i i z a i inquisitive (in'kwizativ) ADJ. ® ai dating de # neibu i t f^I oP II -s N.PL. changwei i n / r W : haoqide ntfft (2- ai zuanyan de 'ti M W: duzi II - out chedi de f^Jj^ife; m m II -ly ADV. jingtong de Miii-Hfe I He fenou»s the subject ~ inroads ['in.roudz] N.PL. (£ (turan) qinfan out. Ta jingtong zhege timu. ffi j|j i i ^ (Dsunhai tw/lf: xiaohao (Djinzhan P„ IImake ~ into/on (Dhuafei 7£#f;xiaohao inside [in'said/'in,said] • PREP, zai. . . II/nei ^E •/NM djinzhan j i f j g • • • WJ\H ins and outs N.U. su6ydu shiqing pff W i - t i ; yiqie insider [in'saidar] N.C. neibu de ren f^lpPf^lA II — iJJ I He knows all the - of this complicated ~ trading N.U. neimu jiaoyi [Hf&^C^j matter. Dui zhe jian fuza de shi, la zhidao de insidious [in'sidias] ADJ. yinxian de : yiqingerchu. itftlif anzhong jiahai de P a ^ ^ W W 11-LYADV. II rn^rnO insane [in'sein] ••• ADJ. (Djingshencudluande ^ -ness N.U. # 51 fft; fengkuang de iiXtiifi ®huangtang insight rin.sait] • • N.C./U. dongchali ' f f i ^ f ] II de ftjftft -fill ADJ. you shenke jianjiS de i f ^ij jj^ i f 1^) insanitary [in'saena,t£ri] ADJ. bu weisheng de ^ II -fully ADV. i i ' m insignia [in'signia] N.C. xunzhang ^ V"; huizhang insanity [in'saenati] N.u. (I) jingshen cudluan// m shichang f r i t t i * ; i L / / £ ' / i i ® huangtang shi fH insignificant [.insig'nifakant] ADJ. 0 wuyiyi de W* 7L X W; wuguanjinyao de £ ^ 'J& §c insatiable [m'sei/abal] ADJ. wufa manzu de Jc '/£ W ® diwei di de U M i l f t f f t II-ly ADV. II tandewuyan de ft® fcJEW IH« has insignificance N.U. an — desire for money. Ta dui qian tandewuyan. insincere [,insin'sir] ADJ. bu chengken de ^ II insatiably ADV. tf}; xuwei de II-ly ADV. II insincerity inscribe [in'skraib] V.T. (D kexie diao EH N.U.
fift^tPff
^^;shixing
K6ngpa z h e g e wenti
meifajiSjue.
insomnia
insure
216
insoluble [M'saJyabal] ADJ. (D bu rongjiS d e /F
shóuduàn gòngjù X H intermediate [,intar,mi:diit) •• ADJ. (D zhóngjiàn de zhóngjide 11-lyADV. interment [in'tanriant] N.U. màizàng FP; zàngli #11 interminable [in'tarminabal] ADJ. méiwànméiliào de f-k'MìQ f M : ròngchàng de %FEEÉFÒ II interminably ADV. intermission [.intarmiJan] N.C./U. jiànxiè fej mùjiàn xiuxi $ |'B] ,iJ> intermittent [intar'mitant] ••• ADJ. duànduànxùxù de m m m f à n-iyADv. 'intern (in'tam) V.T. juliu ftj g/; kòuyà l U Ì T I The enemy aliens were —ed. Diguó qiàomin bèi jujìnleqilai. ftSffifótìtffilgrfé^e intern rintani] v.i. shixi >J • N.C. shixishèng internai [in'tamal] •• ADJ. ® nèizài de ft fé ift; nèibù de r W f ó J jieru
l|2]fr;
(3) z u r a o
3zurao
iWtirnjtfc £ £ $
tf?
G)caifang
2 huijian
^
i/j
huitan
beicaifangzhe
II-erN.C.mianshi//caifangzhe
%
(Djiaozhi
(interwovenl-d)
tf;
{BiWy/^iij p.p.
jiaocuo
M
N.PL. q i n n i d e x i n g w e i
I'-fl S I f .
II i n t i m a c i e s M I
® shuxi d e
$
(J)siren d e
Dn
$ if !
tongzhi
if k
T o
X
Ì f l & ^ l ^ f t t
l
'u.
konghe
St^i
#Ì^J
(^J Ì E ftj :
I I - a l l y ADV. V.T.
(Djièshào
{ i h . #1ÌÀ. Ì H I Please ~
me
Q i n g bà w ò jièshào gèi ni de ^yinjìn
t i c h u |Je uh I I - r N.C. j i è s h à o r é n
^ ^ A if
JAL • N . C . x ù y à n FT: i l " ; d à o l ù n
ÌQ; yinjiàn
|| i n t i m i d a t i o n
yinmóuzhé
i n t r o d u c t i o n [ j n t r a ' d A k / a n ] • • N.C./U. j i è s h à o
ft';
jjg^Q
i n t i m i d a t e l i n ' t i m a , d e i t ] • • • V.T. w e i x i e
tfi'ffl;
péngyou, i f i f E l ^ g & f à f ó J f l i S «
our
Pfl
j | A À f f f e l ' K l ; y ó u xiyìnlì d e
I I - r N.C. j i à n x i
i n t r i n s i c [ i n ' t n n s i k ] • • • ADJ. n è i z à i d e gùyòude
^
11 i n t r i g u i n g ADJ.
&
yinrénrùshèng de
t o y o u r friend.
0anshi
x u a n b u
•N.C.
I I - r N.C. j i à n x i
ftf ^ffl ; y i n m ó u z h é
T a anshi w o m e n d a i d e tai j i u le. Itfj
welcome.
$
P/jì-Mifeil'
i n t r o d u c e [,intra'du:s] •
IJy /js; I He —d that we were overstaying
W ;
i n t r i c a c y f i n t r a k a s i ] N.u. c u ò z ò n g f ù z a ( d e d ò n g x i )
shì h ù x i à n g rènshi
i n t i m a t e C m t s , m e i t ] • • < f o i m . ^ > V.T.
Tu
11-lyADV.
yìnqi xìngqù
II - l y ADV. 2
' / j W
i n t r i g u e [ ì n ' t r i g] • • • V.T. (E> s h u à y i n m ó u
The once ~ friends have fallen out. Zhiji pengyou £ fl)} £
f^
11-lyADV.
i f c B\f£ f f t f f
i S f f l : jingtong de M i f i f f l
yónggànde
y i n m ó u guijì
II i n t e s t i n a l
' i n t i m a t e [ ' i n t a r r u t ] • • ADJ. ( D q i n m i d e n a o f a n le.
f^J
x ù y à o j ì n g m à i zhùshè. Jft A wr S i ^ f t ^ Ì f W «
' i n t r i g u e [ ' i n t r i : g ] • • • N.U. m ì m ó u
'¡fy
{in'testanal] ADJ. II -s N.PL. c h a n g z i i n t i m a c y f i n t s m s s i ] N.U. q i n m i yfi'85
M
ifà I The patient needs ~ injections. Bìngrén
i n t r i c a t e • • • ( ' i n t r a k i t ] ADJ. c u ò z ò n g f ù z a d e
3c
i n t e s t a t e [ i n ' t e s t e i t ] ADJ. m e i y o u l i u y i z h u d e
tt^
Il - l y ADV.
ft
i n t e s t i n e [in'test a n ] N.C. c h a n g
(^Jì'/JM^^ftt
i n t r e p i d ( ì n ' t r e p i d ] ADJ. w u w è i d e
^
i n t e r w e a v e [ , i n t 9 r j w i : v ] v . p.t. (interwoveI-d); 2) jinmi jiehe
i n t r a n s i t i v e [in'trsensativ] ADJ. < / g . ì & > ( d ò n g c O
i n t r a v e n o u s (antra'vi: nasj ADJ. j ì n g m à i n è i d e
II - e e [ i n t a r v y u ' i : ] N.c.
|1]
SfÒÌEiiÌ
• N.C. bÙ t u ó x i é
^ i c ^ W À
bùjiwù de
— go? N i d e m i a n s h i z S n m e y a n g ?
beimianshizh£
derén
afraid
K ò n g p à zài z h è j i à n shì
i n t r a s t a t e [ ' i n t r a ' s t e i t ] ADJ. z h ó u n è i d e
Pftfjc
i n t e r v i e w T i n t a r v y u : ] • • N.C./V. ( D m i a n s h i did your
~ i n t h i s matter.
they're
id-^ è ì l l ^ ' W c
J i t II i n t e r v e n i n g ADJ. f a s h e n g z a i . . . q l j i a n d e m . f r - • -WIBIW M M
^ t - J j ' ^ I I'm
s h a n g t à m e n shì b ù h u ì r à n g b ù de.
i n t e r v e n t i o n [ . i n t a r V e n / a n ] • • • • N.C./U. (D g a n s h e ®tiaoting
i h Ì fój ; b ù t u ó x i é d e
quarrel.
W o m e n b u gai g a n s h e t a m e n n e i b u d e z h e n g c h a o .
I How
invalid
219
i n t e r v e n e [ . m t a r V i : n ] • • • v.], ® ganshfc
^
Ì& • N . U . c h ù c ì s h i y ò n g
fi^fr;
i n t r o d u c t o r y Cintra'dAktari] ADJ. 0 x ù y à n d e
[in,timd'dei/3n]
; jièshàoxìng de
N.U. I l i n t i m i d a t o r N . C .
fì
tp f i
tf}
ìf-
0 c h ù b ù de
i n t o [ m ' t u : / ' i n i u / i n t a ] • PREP. ( i ) d a o • • • l i m i a n • • - M ifij '2> z h i d a o j O ' J I He studied night. Ta yizhi xuexi d a o shenye. gij^ifc.
3) chengwei
a model mofan. is very
much -
hen gan xingqu.
-
the
ft
ft
c
-
®dui...
fc
^
(rén)
I l - e d ADJ. ^512
daduoshu ren zhongdi.
®dàrào
Ochuàngrù
H T M .
i n t r u s i o n [ i n ' t r u ^ a n ] N.c./u. @ dàrào
MM* Jc
1
K u a n g j i n g li d e t i a o j i a n w u f a r e n s h o u . fil' i t JP #
X ; Ut &
o
d à r à o d e f f Ì i c W
( D q i n r ù de
zhijuézhishi
11-lyADV. ^
'FÒ • N.C.
¿'¡¿'^niU
i n t u i t i v e [ i n ' t u : 9 t i v ] ADJ. ( p i n g ) z h i j u é d e
II i n t o l e r a b l y ADV.
i n t o l e r a n c e [ i n ' t a l a r a n s ] N.U. b u k u a n r o n g
(Dqinfàn
fTÌJfe
i n t u i t i o n [ , i n t u ' i / 9 n ] • • • N.U. z h i j u é
'ft: f j - 'xl fitl I C o n d i t i o n s i n t h e m i n e s a r e
A^
^
' i M
S 'IFE
11-LYADV. i n t o n a t i o n [ i n t a ' n e i / a n ] N.C./U. hat he sqys. Tà shuò de huà mèi yi jù shì zhèn de. -fife iJÌ, [ft — iij M
investment [in'vestmant] • • N.U. tóuzi • N.C. tóuzi é ^ t M II — company N.C. tóuzi góngsi IOU LaiiOu'yu: ] AB. / owe you jièjù j p m inveterate [in'vetant] ADJ. gènshèndìgù IPA AB. International Phonetic Alphabet Guójì de fàffl M (ftI He's an - liar. Tà shì ge làopài Yinbiào ffl P'T s -fe piànzi. II-lyADV. ipso facto ('ipsou'feektou) ADV. gènjù shìshi bènshèn invidious [in'vidias] ADJ. shì rén yànwù de FI A II -ly ADV. IQ AB. intelligence quotient zhìshàng ^ ^
IRA
• ADJ. Yïlàng de (PÊHW; Yilàngrén de IW Iraq [i'rak/ai'raek] N. Yïlàkè i ^ f i Iraqi [l'raki/ai'raeki] n.C. Yilàkèrén jf* f i jfe À • ADJ. Yilàkè de Yîlâkèrén de £ À f t irascible (ai'raesabal/i'réesabal] ADJ. bàozào de ^ H l f t Il irascibly ADV. Il irascibility N.U. irate [ai'reit] ADJ. tform.^ fènnù de & ft I We're flooded u>ith complaints from ~ customers. Wômen shôudào dàliàng fènnù de xiàofèizhé de tôusù. # i i ï l & Î ' J « f t f S i t f . Ireland ["airland] N. Ài'érlân 'Xi 'I* iridescent [jra'desant] ADJ. wûguàngshisè de I ¿ j t + feft iris fains] N.C. pl. (-eslindes) (D hôngmô ÈIH^ $ hudiéhuâ Irish Cain/] N.U. (PÀi'érlânrén (zôngchéng) $ FRJ-TÀG&ÎSO ©Àl'èrlényû •ADJ. ® Ài'érlân de
fé-^^ft
Ài'érlânrén/yù de
S ' ^ À / t ë f t irk [ark] v.T. shi yànfân shi nâohuô 1$; tiS 'X I it - s me that he gets special privileges. Ling wô nâohuô de shî tà yôu tèquân. ^ f i c f S II-some ADJ. 'iron Faim] BE» N.U. d)tiè (D jiànqiâng M ® ; yïli JFUT} • N.C.yùndôu •ADJ. ® tiède fâ, ft (2) gàngqiâng de R ' J f ë f t I He held my hand in an — grip. Tà jinjin de zhuàzhù wô de shôu. ffeKKJèÎUttftWÎ11-SN.PL.Iiàokào $ fÇ II - Age N. Tiëqi Shidài f t II - hand N.u. tiêwàn i^ljfë; gâoyâ kôngzhî ÉSrkfërfr] I l — h a n d e d ADJ. Il—hearted ADJ. tiéshi xinchâng de buzhengqide ' F ^ ^ f t 3>buzhengdang de ^ ¡ H ^ ^ I ; b u h e s h 6 u x u d e ^Fii^^ft ® bu guize bianhua de ^ M ' J S H t f t 11-LYADV. irregularity [i .regya'lerati] N.U. (D bu guize ^ $¡15!'J: wu guflti ® bu pingzhSng ^ • N.C. pi. (-ies) '1)weifan guize hud bu zhengdang de xingwei i i Jill ^ I E ^ ft f r % ® J^;zhijiewenti ttrTf5!® irrelevant [I'retevant] ADJ. bu xiangguan de ^ tft} I What we think is Women z6nme xiang wuguanjinyao. ^ { n ^ ^ B ^ ^ ' ^ g c II-ly ADV. irremediable [,in'mi:diabal] ADJ. O bukejiuyao de 2)buk§mibude ^ o l ^ i h W irreparable [I'reparabal] ADJ. wukS wanjiu de ^c wufamibude II irreparably ADV. irreplaceable (.in'pleisabal] ADJ. buneng tidai de ^t6^^W;duyiwu'erde II iiTeplaceably ADV. irrepressible [jn'presabal] ADJ. kongzhi//yayi bu zhude i ^ f r J / y / I i l W i f t J II irrepressibly ADV. irreproachable [,in'prout/abal] ADJ. wiike zhize de J c o j fR Eft II irreproachably ADV. irresistible [,in'zist9bal] ADJ. CD buk§ dlkang de ^ i f t J t l W : yizhibuzhude J t p t i ^ t t W @ y o u youhudlide ^ i f i & t j t f ) II irresistibly ADV. irresolute (i'reza,lu; t] ADJ. youyubujue de tftifi II -ly ADV. irrespective [.m'spcktiv] ••• ADJ. II —ofbulun ^ bu gu ^N Eji I This course is open to everyone ~ of age. Zhe men ke meiyou nianling xianzhi. II-^ADV. irresponsible [,in'spansabal] ADJ. bu fu zeren de ^ 1j[ i f fft II irresponsibility [ira,spansa'bilati) N.U. II irresponsibly ADV. irretrievable [.in'titvabal] ADJ. buneng mibO de wanjiu de II irretrievably ADV. irreverence [iYevarans] N.U. bu zunjing bu qiancheng ^ irreverent [I'revarant] ADJ. bu zunfing de ^ STL; bu qiancheng de ^ F L I I I ^ J 11-LYADV. irrevocable [I'revakabal] ADJ. buk6 gaibian//quxiao de ^ i i ft I The social changes are Shehui de biange shi bu k6 nizhuan de. tt^ft^^^^Pl^fto II irrevocably ADV. irrigate rira,geit] v.T. guangai ¡Hiftf II irrigation [,ira'gei/an] ••• N.U. irritable Tiratabal] ADJ. jiziio de ft: yi nu de II irritably ADV. irritate ••• ['ira,teit] V.T. (Djinu shi fanz^o ji I His constant chatter - s me. Ta meiwanmeiliao de hua zhen fansl w6 le. ' f c f l t T M i Z M M f t f t 7 o ® shi bii shufu II irritating ADJ. ( D c i j i d e $ij}|fc ft 3 ) q i r e n d e - ( A f t : fanren de ^ M A f t II irritation [,in'tei/an] N.C/U. IRS AB. Internal Revenue Service (M6i) Guojia Shuiwuju is (iz] 3rd pers.sing. of (be) Islam [is'IamAzlam] N.U. lOTisilanjiao (Z Yisilan Jiaotu (z6ngcheng) ~ & ij§
m
islamic
22 2
Islamic [is'lamik] •••• ADJ. Yisilàn de f P f t J r ^ - ; ^ island ('ailand] BE* N.C. dào ; dàoyù DI^J I As the saying goes, "No man is an Suhuà shuö, "Rénbùshì ge gùdào." fàìÈìft, " À ^ ^ ^ - f i H •ft) « " Il safety ~ ànquàndào £ xiàodào / J ^ isle (ail) • • • N.C. dào islet failit] N.C. xiàodào /j\Jr£ -ism pizam] SUF. zhùyì 4-, SC ; lìlùn i $ . i £ ; f à isolate ['aisajeit] • • v.T. ® shì gèli gulì {il 3)! I Some villages have been ~d by the flood. Yixiè cùnzi bèi hóngshuì géjué le. — ^ t t T i m i m i b f * (2>shìfènli i k j f f t Il-d ADJ. 0) gèli de © bù pùbiàn de ^ ftjfift: gèbié de - t ^ l j f ó j l This is an ~d case of this disease. Zhè shì zhèzhòng bìng de yi ge gè'àn. i m i l f t ^ i t t - - - f ^ ì i . Il isolation [,aisa'lei/an] N.U. Israel ['izrial/'izreil] N. Yisèliè VX&W Israeli (iz'reili] N.C Yisèlièrén VXi^Hh •ADJ. Yìsèliè de V X & W f t . Yisèlièrén de V X & W K (Ù issue Di/u] • • N.C. (D yìti $ §5}; wènti fViJ & © (zàzhì//bàokàn) qi J)fjli missed yesterday's — of the newspaper. Wö mèi shóudào zuótiàn de bàozhi. $ '] fy' ^ W •N.U. fénfà fixing £ Ì T •v. d fàbù 1%.ft; góngbù £ ft 1 The government —d a detailed report on the matter. Zhèngfù dui zhè jiàn shì fàbule xiàngxì de bàogào. Jftfff r f t f f l W I R - f r . ©faxing ÌT; chubàn tijföx G) göngji ® liüchü vTft ftì l l a t - z à i z h é n g l ù n z h ó n g d e ¿ F . f f r f è + i f t Il m a k e an ~ of sth. xiàotidàzuò ' h S S ^ i S II take — with sb. on sth. hé móurén jiù móushì zhènglùn f f l Ä A * f c £ £ l N £ -ist (ist] SUF. (D zhuànyè rényuàn ^ Jk A l i ©zhùyìzhé # isthmus ['ismas] N.C. pi. (-es/isrhmi) dìxié Hfeii^ it (it] • PR. tà ì>; zhè j i ; nà IT pai'ti"] AB. Information Technology xìnxi kèjì B f « Italian [i'tielyan] N.C. Yìdàlìrén A Ì'J A •N.U. Yìdàlìyù ft: X F "J i o •ADJ. Yìdàlì de Yìdàlìrén/yù de & A f ' j A / i § Ó pòjiù chèliàng//féiji m u^m/ntii 'jam [d3aem] • • v.p.t,, p.p., pres.p. (-mm-) (Dsàimàn S ' É ; limàn t f t f à © c h ù m à o b i n g tB ^ ^ (3)qiàzhù - f r j f ; dùsè ^ ® (wuxiàndiàn) gànrào •N.C. ® ,n kùnjìng I something of a Wó xiànzài jìntuìliàngnàn. fy ì% ^ ii[ jM M fé. e © d ù s è i S S ; y ò n g j ì M Ì Ì II—packed ADJ. jì/sai de mànmàn de f ^ / É i ^ ' ^ ì ^ l f t I The auditorium is Litàng ^ì de shuìxièbùtóng. IL
item [aitami • • N.C. (Dtiaokuàn ^ xiàngmù IJÜÜ © (xlnwén) yi tiäo (|FF[H])—^ •N.SING. yi dui liànrén — /«t ^ A itemize Paitajriaiz] v.T. (D zhùtiào jìzài fé © zuò jnzhàng itinerant (ai'tinarant] ADJ. xunhui de 2 jam [d3éem] • • N.u. guójiàng ^ Ui' iW 0 lìudòng de "¡ftsijfß li - exhibition jamboree [,d30emba'RI:] N.C. ® huànkuài de jùhuì N.C. xunhui zhànchù j W H J M H j II - theatrical © minjiàn yinyuèhuì troupe N.c. xunhui yànchù jùtuàn iW [h] fjì{ Mi Ìff'J
jangle
jive
223
j a n g l e ['dgaengal) V./N.U. chàoràng n/J?iiJ|; (fàchu) cì'ér shèng (£fctl)iJi'J j a n i t o r ['dsaenatar] N.C. qlngjiégóng '/i '/n X ; ménfàng
J a n u a r y [ ' d 3 a 5 n y u , £ R I ] • N. y i y u è — j j J a p a n [ d 3 9 ' p c e n ] N. R l b é n H J a p a n e s e [ , d 3 a e p 8 ' n i : z ] N.U. ( D R Ì b é n r é n H ^ A R ì y ù H i p • ADJ. R l b è n d e 0 W : Rìbènrén d e H ^ A W : R ì y ù d e H téltt ' j a r [ d 3 a r ] • • p.t., p.p.. pres.p. (-rr-) v . i . ( D f à c h u
c i e r s h è n g "M. t i } iÌ 1 ] ^ p *
shi b ù yùkuài
3 bù héxié ^ f l l i g r ©zhèndòng ^ i)i ® chóngtu chàozui P^njfc •V.T. (Dshi zhèndòng cjj © cìji (shénjin^ Ì i ) •N.SINC. (Dcì'èr shèng $ij É f ^ ®zhèndòng
Mi)}
j a r (d3ar) • • N.C. guànzi I S - f spinga j a r g o n [ ^ a r g a n ] • • • • N.U. hànghuà I X Ì I l i d o n ' t understand h i s academic Wò bù dòng tà de xuéshùshùyù. Ì ^ t i f t ì t f j ^ / M i g . j a s m i n e ('d3aezmin] N.U. mòliChuà) ^ |5j ( f é ) Il ~ t e a N.U. mòli huàchà j a u n d i c e ^ a n d i s ] N.U. huàngdàn i£t 11-DADJ. dùjìde Ì&, Ó^J ; yòu piànjiàn de %
jersey ['d33ra] N.c. màoxiàn yùndòngshàn % ££ ièàjte j e s t [d3estj N . C . xiàohua • v . i . kài wànxiào ffÌTC^; shuò xiàohuà i £ ^ Ì 5 II in ~ kài
wânxiào de
li'm s u r e h e s a i d t h a t i n
Wò kèndìng tà nà huà shi kài wànxiào.
J e s u s ['d3i:zas] N. Y è s ù j e t [d3£t] • • v.T. p è n c h ù
P$tH;pènshè
• N.c. pénqìshì fèiji H ^ H j t ^ f J l II—blackADJ. wùhèi fàliàng de 4 M £ % S j II - lag N.U. shichà fl^J" £ I It takes me at least a day to get ouer the —. Wò de shichà zhìshào yào yi tiàn càinéng dào guòlai. I ^ É t ì H Ì ^ M ^ ^ - 1 HÈ Ì I ^ O 11 - s e t N.U. chéng pénqìshì fèiji huénqiù lùxing de fùrén jiècéng ^ H -et tJl
2
tiSJALW j a u n t [d3ont] V.I./N.C. duàntù yóulàn FEIÉTÌL'IFT j a v e l i n ['d3éevlirV'd3aev9lin] N.C. biàoqiàng fà+fc j a w (d3a) • • N.C. 0 è % ® x i à b a T E I •v.i. anform. P > làodao fl#l9J; xiànliào | * ] f f i l p l W h a t are you t w o —ing about? Nìmen liàng ge zài lièo shénme ne? fà\t)W^ftfflMI'&lfé? Il - b o n e N.C. hégu j a y w a l k ['d^ei.wak] V.I./N.C. luàn chuàn màlù JL if-er N.c. luàn chuàn màlù de rén J L f ^ —j Sft ifó A I ore fined. Luàn chuàn màlù yào àifà. i t f ? - ^ ^ ^ j a z z [d3aez] • • N.U. juéshì yinyuè ^ d : p /h II - u p shi huópo l i i S f l ; shi yóuqù We need to - up our drab apartment. Wómen dèi ràng wómen dàndiào de fàngjiàn yòudiànr shèngqi. %t irj n u-, # m M
w fé M ^ r
JI
j e a l o u s ['d3£las] • • ADJ. (Ddùpde fà&tf) ® c à i y f de Ì S i M (2) xiàoxln difang de / J ^ f r k t ó i t ò (£) xiànmù de ll-LYADV. j e a l o u s y fd3£l8si] N.u. Qdùjì (2) jièbèì difang j e a n s (d3i:nz) • • N.PL. niuzàikù j e e p [D3I:p] •••• N . C jipùchè JÀF j e e r [d3ir] V./N.C. chàonòng jiféng ìJtìM, J e l l o ['d3£lou] N.U. guódòng ^ flfc j e l l y ('d3€li] BE N.U. (D guòdòng $ (2) guójiàng ^ j f c II — b e a n N.C. dòu xing xiào ruàntàng 3 .
J f é ' h Ì f c l t II - f i s h N.C. pi. ( - / ì s h ) hàizhé
j e o p a r d i z e ['d3£par,daiz] • • • V.T. shi shòu wèihài
tìi'SfàÌF:
wèiji
I y o u r l o o s e talk ~d
our s e c r e t p l a n s . NI de nà zhàng chòuzui wèihài dàole wòmen de mimi jìhuà. [ft Sfl ^ % f(L «irriiffjwftiifii-iì'j. j e o p a r d y ['d3£pardi] N.U. wèixiàn Il i n — chùyù xiànjìng i b ^ f P ^ i a j e r k [d3ark] • • • v.T. ji tui/là •v.i. diànbó $(j)£ •N.C. tàoyàn de jiàhuo i t i ^ W 'Z&i'k I T h a t g u y ' s a s t u p i d Nèige jiàhuo hèn tàoyàn. Mt'XtkfàWXo j e r k y ^ a r k i ] N.u. (niù)ròugàn fij -p j e r r y - b u i l d [ld3£ri,bild] V.T. p.t., p.p. Qerry-buih) tóugóngjiànliào de zào fàllffi g i t e l o l l j e n y b u i l t Cd3£rì,bilt] ADJ. I The — houses all collapsed
i n t h e e a r t h q u a k e . Tóugóngjiànliào gài q i l a i de
fàngzi zài dizhèn zhóng quàn tà le. -fÉ I M $4 m
j e t t i s o n ["d3£t9S9n] V.T. diùqì ^
; pàoqì
ftl^l
T h e s h i p u > a s forced t o ~ s o m e o f i t s cargo. Nà
sóu lùnchuan bèipò rëngdiào yixiè huòwù. SP I I Î Î È t e l i Û ^ - l i ' t l i l . ' • N.C. pàoqì de huòwù
j e t t y C d 3 £ t i ) N . C . pi ( - i e s ) m à t o u Ç i - i ^ t c ; z h à n q i â o J e w [d3u:J N.c. Yóutàirén îfc X Yóutàirén de fàAAlft j e w e l [d3u:l) B E « » N.C. (Dbàoshi de rén huò dòngxi ^ [^J A j e w e l r y rd3U:lri] • • • • N.U. zhûbào
A
II - i s h ADJ.
'ìLTx bàogui /K ffi ï ^ ' j i ; shòushi
j i b e [d3aib] V./N.C.
® chàonòng D®] ®yizhi — l i I T h e t u > o v e r s i o n s of what happened don't —. Dui zhè jiàn shi de jingguò, liàng ge shuófa bù yizhì. j i f f y rd3ifi] N.C. pi. (-ies) yihuìr ~ è J L I VU be with you in a - . Qìng dèng yixìà, wò màshàng jiù hào. ì ^ ^ — T , o j i g [ d 3 i g ] N . U . (Dkuàibùwù(qù) t ^ ^ l f . ( È ) ® y â zhóng yùgòu — i + M Ì ^ J • v . i . p.t.. p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) (D tiào kuàibùwû ^ t ^ ^ l Ì (2)shàng-xià jidòng i i T . t . ^ J ]igg\e C d 3 i g a l ] V.]./N.C. qtngqing yàodòng//tiàodòng
j i g s a w fd3ig^a) N.C. xiànjù p u z z l e N.C. pintù wànjù Ì ^ f © ÌJC H j i l t [d3ilt] V.T. pàoqì qingrén M ^ f f i A I H e h i s fiancée for another woman. Tà pàoqìle wèihùnqî, zhàole Hng yi ge nùrén. {Ètti f f -
Il - e d tà de f {È
J i m C r o w Cd3im'krou] N . (£) Héirén ^ A 2 ) d u i Hèirén d e zhóngzù qishì xìMAfàftmmyL j i n g l e fdsingal] v./N.u. ( D dingdàng xiàng H]' n[è] (2) (guànggào zhóng) duàngè () " ^ «fr
j i n g o i s m [ ' d 3 i r ] g o u , i z 9 m ] N.U. qinlùèzhùyì •K Si. ; shàwénzhùyì
J t . j Ì IS o b e r thought
h a s g i u e n u » a y to —. Qingxing de sïwéi bèi shàwénzhùyì suó qùdài. -kjscmiKf-t. "
j i n x ( d 3 i r } k s ) < s i a n g | f . > N.C. pl. d e r é n / w ù ^ £ ^ Éft A / # ì jzj • v . T . 3 r d p e r s . s ì n g . (-es) H ; dàilai huài yùnqi ^ f j i t t e r s C d 3 i t 3 r z ] N.U. < s l a n g ' f ¥ . >
(-es) CD b ù j i x i â n g ®huài yùnqi shi d à o m é i i ^ j f ' H jiqi j i n z h à n g b ù ' à n
jittery RD3ITARI] ADJ. jiqi jinzhàng bù an de ffigK^m jive [d3aivj N.SING. ® yaobàiyuè/wu t g f S f h / f t zhiyè IRik Ozuòyòng fÈffl; zhizé >lk; xinwen gongzuo Wl X "ft .you — nou>. (2) tiàoshàng/xià (ché/chuàn) # k ± r F ( Ì : / J | & ) W o gangcai kanjian ni le. ft W\ ^ # JiiL ifc T » (Z> xianzai J J f i ^ I We're leauing ~ nou>. W6men Q> góngji J&ifr Il - t h e q u e u e jiàsàir f j l i M J L II xianzai jiu z6u. ftfl'MS Uti» — t o a conclusion cóngcóng zuòchu juédlng ¿3J ^tist [djASt] • ADJ. (D gongping de fe fi^J ® zhengzhi de I H ^ W 11-lyADV. ^UMP [D3AMP] BE« N.C. (Dtiàoyuè (2>jÌngtiào justice ['d3AStis] • • N.U. (D gongping ^ ^ f ; tàlft (3) bàozhàng & ftfc; méngzéng zhengyi l E ^ . ®sifa ?r] shSnpan ' ^ ^ I j j u m p y ['D3AMPI] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) (D tiàodòng de (2) heli//hefaxing •N.C. faguan J & i J j l f t shénjing guòmin de # S ò l Ut juicy Tc^usi] ADJ. (-ier): (-iest) ® duózhi de i f ftì (2> (chòushì) yóu dji de ( 3 . $>] ili ift I Their love affair is a - scandal. Tàmen lià de liànqing chéngle rénmen jinjìnlèdào de chóuwén. f i M H f f i W & f M T A f f l i t i * fcifWEM. jujube pd3u; d3u: b] N.C. zàor Jl jukebox fd3u: k,baks] N.C. zìdòng diànchàngji g ¿ / j f f e n g f l l July [d33'lai] • N. qiyuè t }] jumble rd3Ambal] v. gàoluàn fféj 51 ; hùnza ì ^ i f c • N.SING. hùnluàn S'L; hùnluàn de yidui '/MSI ffà —11 felt a — of emotions at the startling news. Tingdào zhèige jingrén de xiàoxi, wò xinli yìzhèn luàn. flfri'Ji* A M f t ' l > M
fój ; xinjingròutiào de 'ù tà Sii (ft I The bomb scare has made everyone Zhàdàn kònghè shl rénrén dànzhànxinjing. Ì t S;0 À À SS 'Ùfà, junction ['d3Ar)k/an] • • • N.C. jiàochàdiàn X huìhéchù è f i i t juncture RD3AR)kt/8r] N.c. (Dshfji BÌ-t/l: guantóu (2) jiàojièchù I The city is at the — of two main rail lines. Zhège chéngshì wèiyu liàng tiào tièlù zhu gànxiàn de huìhéchù. j ? -fJ u n e [d3u:n] • N. liùyuè / \ /-] jungle rd3Ang9l] • • N.c. (D cónglin ^ I The inner city is often likened to a Chéngshì zhóngxin jingchàng bèi bìzuò cónglin. rfT 4 1 >ù t i 1?; É t t ftfc M, # e yòudiànr W J L IJ ~ of like him. Wò yòudiànr xlhuan tà. ft ^f JL-fcttffe. 2 kind [kaind] • ADJ. yóuhào de 1%. i f [fó ; shànliàng de & ffà I Horn — of you to invite me to your party. Wó hèn gànji ni yàoqing wò cànjià nimen de jùhuì. ftitL&mifcì&m& ttlumKtl l è . Il -ly ADV. Il -ness • • N.u. I Thank you for your ~ to my friend. Xlèxie nin dui wó péngyou de zhàogu. m m & w mm . kindergarten fkinda^gartan] • • N.C. yòu eryuàn £/jJL® Il -er N.C. kindhearted ['kaind'hartid] ADJ. hàoxin de fcf -C* ftì ; rénci de 11-lyADV. Il-ness N.u. kindle ['kindal] v. (]'; dìànràn diànzhào U 3> j i q i . . . de qinggàn//xìngqù ¡fifcì- • -(ft
knew
kit [kit) ••• N.C. (D chengtäo göngjü ftX § X H 2) göngjü bäo/däi X H i ü / i l I Make sure your first-aid ~ is readily accessible. Yjding yäo bä jijiüxiäng fang zäi shöubiän. — ^ iE fä in Tfr-itf-Ü3o II - bag N.C. 0 göngjü däi X H ^ (2) lüxing bäo Äfeh Ö,; beibäo f.f ti, kitchen fkit/sn] • N.C. chüfäng Jaf fö kitchenette [,kjt/a'net) N.C. xiäo chüfäng kite [kait] • N.C. fengzheng Jxt, •v.T. shi shängsheng Ü I Some merchants - the prices they charge foreigners. Yixie shängren dui wäiguören mäntiänyäojiä. — ^ A 3(;J" ® A Ä S Sift. kith and kin ['kiösn'kjn] N.U. qinyöu ^ kitsch [kit/] N.u. cülie de wenyi zuöpin i n % kitten ["kitan] •••• N.C. xiäomäo /j ^u 'kitty ('kiti] N.C. pi. (-ies) xiäomäo / M ü 2 kitty pkiti] N.C. pi. (-ies) O düzhü yi (2) göngtöng de zijin ^ \s\ fft ^ ^ I Our office — is doum to ten dollars. Women bängöngshi de xiäojinkü Ii zhi sheng shi kuäi qiän le. + ^ f , II —comer ADJ./ADV. xieduimiän/jiäo Ki 10/M I The bank is —comer from the post office. Yinhäng zai yöujü de xieduimiän. i ß f j ¿E »roMMxi®.
kindred ['kindnd] N.PL. qinshù guànxi • ADJ. CD yòu qinqi guànxi de -U Miffi.^ ^ f f t @ xiàngsi de ftHttfft: tóngzhóng de |B| KKK ['kei'kei'kei] AB. Ku Klux Klan San K Dang £ f^1 ffà I We have — interests in Chinese culture. Wómen dui Zhóngguó wénhuà yóuzhe xiàngtóng 1 de xìngqù. f ^ n t f * M X f t W t f t 1*1 ffoX Kleenex Ckluneks] N.U./C. yi zhöng zhijin — ff tLt rtJ kinetic [ki'netik] ADJ. orfe. Wò de yìshù zuòpin wèi wò yingdéle hén duo róngyù. S B s / t I K S S I l i l r i S i S S ff. kudzu ['kudzu: ] N.u. gé M Ku Klux Klan Tku: klAks'klsn] N. (Mèi) San KDàng (S)HKIt kumquat ['kAmkwat) N.C. jinju ^ kung fu [,kAi]'fu:/'gunfu:] N.u. Zhòngguó gòngfu// wùshù ^ f f l r / j ^ / ^ A II ~ movie N.C. wùdàpiàn ^ Kuomintang [lkwoumin'taer)/'gwoumin1dai]] N. Guòmindàng g È ^ kw. AB.feilowatt qiànwà ^ / £
LI lab [laeb] • AB. laboratory shiyànshì yànjiushì fiff^t'ìi label [Teibal] • • N.C. ®biàoqiàn ^ ^ (2> biàojì •V.T. (Dtièbiàoqiàn M f / p ^ ®guilèi ^ ( J bà . . . chéngwéi fE • • • f f a % I He was —ed a terrorist. Tà bèi chèngzuò kóngbù fènzf. m m t t f t W f t labor fleiter] • N.U. (D (tilì) làodòng ¿ f j | He u>as sentenced to five years of hard Tà bèi pàn wù niàn làoyì. ftì ffc J i èp. 0 Z gòngzuò X j ^ ; rènwu f t if? 3 làodòngTi Jf i)} h • làogóng % X I Many developing countries provide cheap — for the multinational companies. Hén duo fàzhànzhòng guójià wèi kuàguó gòngsi tigòngliànjià làodòngTi. ® nuli ® fénmiàn j f fifa \ My w i f e has gone into —. Wò tàitai zhèngzài fénmiàn. i K J E f e j i f y * •V. CD làodòng i j ] ; góngzuò X f f i @ nùlì de zuò ^ tj Ut {¡ft I He - e d hard for peace. Tà wèi héping nùlì fèndòu. fÈ in 3 fénmiàn ftfà II-ed ADJ. Ó chifi de The patient's breathing has become very -ed. Bìngrén de huxi yijing
laboratory
22 9
land
bian de feichang kunnan le. jjjf A (ft % ti lady [leidi] • N.c. pi (-ies) nüshi X ; furen ^ A : xiáojie /'J^FTR I Ladies and gentlemen! £ffi:||i Tii* BB] / c 3> bu ziran de /F g & Xril]. Tt^kííJ! (ft; jiaorouzaozuo deftffigjftft:fft II er N.C. Nüshimen, xiánshengmen! laogong y? X ; gongren X A 11 ~ the point yizai II ladies' room N.C. nücésuó ^CÍWiJ ^ff || -like FTT chongfu — S ^ || — under the assumption ADJ. O) xiàng guìfùrén shìde ^ FT ^ A O) (nürén) yòu fèngdù de II that...cuowuderenwei... iMi&iA' ' -'s m a n N.C. pi. (~'s men) (Dxlhuan hé nürén 1 He's been —ing under the assumption that I hùn de nánrén A Ì ^ W % A , (-iest) you huabian de ^ it II -light N.U. dèngguàng fà^t H -post N.C. lùdèng iil {ft; tou kongzhiwu de igiLSil&ffl zhù Ìf tì II-shade N.C. dèngzhào lad [laed] •• N.c. nanhai xiaohuozi f lampoon [laem'pu:n] N.C. fèngcì//wàkùxing zuòpln ladder [lasdar] • N.c. Itlzi ^ f i ® jieti lance [laens] N.C. chángmáo |C • V.T. X yòng It« máo cìchuàn ili Vr 'X yòng dào laden ['leidan] ADJ. zhuangmanle de : manzai de I The heavily — truck gèkàiffl7J f lj jf I This boil should be -d. Zhèige overturned. Manzai huowu de kache fanle. jièziyinggàitiàokài. Ü^hfpiJyìSWfeJf. 'land [land] BE» N.u. (Elùdi B J È ; dimiàn iÈ m x ^ f o ^ ' m rO ili ®tudì ±M:tiándi H itt I W h o does this ladle rieidsl] N.C. changbing shao ^ ; da belong to? Zhè piàn dì shì shuí de? ji K" ÜS ® it tangshao • V.T. (yong shao) cheng (ffl FFÍL • N.C. guójià g s II ~ mine N.c. dìiéi II-ful N.c. yi man shao — -flt^
land
last 230 2 l a p Oaep] •• N.C. ( p a o d a o ) l a n d [lasnd] • v. C D s h à n g a n ± / t - ; d è n g l ù quan ( ¿ S i ! ) — M I ^ jiàngluò I The piane t r i l l - i n He ran three -s around the field. T a r a o p a o d a o t w e n t y m i n u t e s . Fèijl zài y ó u èrshi f é n z h ò n g paole san quan. T @0 3 l a p [ l a e p ] • • V./N.U. p.r., p . p . , p r e s . p . (-pp-) ® t i a n j i ù y à o j i à n g l u ò l e . ~T< ft W - - + ft 3 ? fé X • ® h u ò d é f -ed I The cat has —ped up all the m i l k . M a o a nice job today. W ó j i n t i à n z h à o d à o l e y i f è n b a n i u n a i c h i g u a n g l e . 3$ IG 4"- WI H X ^ s % ft^ttÌ'J T H f t * ? X f H . hào góngzuò. ® f a c h u shui jian s h e n g ^ L I J T K M ^ Sshichùyù l a n d i n g f l a e n d i n ) n . C . CD d è n g l ù z h u ó l ù # l a p s e [ l a s p s ] • • • • N.C. d ) x i a o c u o / h i a ; s h i z u ^ J£ ®(shijian)liushV/jiange (giio])Ej£r//iaJf^ P Ì (2)lóutl p i n g t à i 3 ) m à t o u i ' - } ^ Il IH e r e t u r n e d to C h i n a after a — o f t e n ¿»ears. T a - field N.c. ( x i à o x i n g ) f è i j i c h à n g (/Jn Ì - D U M - M ? ' ^ shi nian zhihou huidaole Z h o n g g u o . Il - g e a r n . U . ( f e i j i ) q ì - l u ò j i à ( H + J l ) i Q Ì & k II ~ S m f i T + S . ®sangshi & & ®pianli s t r i p N.C. p à o d à o S&JJÌ ® z h o n g d u a n • v . i . ® s h i z u ^ i M l a n d l a d y Flasndjeidi) N.C. pi (-ies) n ò f à n g d ó n g & & ; d u o l u o ^ ¿ft ® xianru m d u z h d n g z h u a n g t a i ®(shijian)liushi ( B i l e ) ) » l a n d l o c k e d flaendjakt] ADJ. n è i l ù d e ft fljjj ftj I @ shixiao (5) x i a o s h i ^ % ; z h o n g z h i Mongolia i s a ~ c o u n t y . M é n g g u s h ì g e n è i l ù 2
GUÓJIÀ.
JH
^ÌIRJI^RTPÈSISTO
l a n d l o r d p l a e n d , b r d ] • • N.C. d ì z h u lib, 4-' ; f à n g d ó n g landmark flaendmark] N.C. CD l ù b i à o ^ ® lìchéngbèi M Ì H W 3 huàshidài d e shìjiàn fifflÌ. B;J" it W ^ i f : y o u l ì s h i y ì y ì d e j i à n z h ù l a n d s c a p e [ ' l a e n d , s k e i p ] •• N.C. CD f è n g j i n g Jx\ ; j i n g s è % fe © f è n g j i n g h u à J*l jfi; i i i 3) zhuàngtài ^ ¿ f è ; zhuàngkuàng ^ I This e v e n t h a s completely
changed
the political
~ of
the nation. Z h è c i s h ì j i à n c h è d ì g à i b i à n l e g u ó j i à de zhèngzhì miànmào. ì Ì f à ^ f t f ó l J & E l f c S Ì ! X l a n d s l i d e [ ' l a e n d , s l a i d ] N.C. CD t à f à n g ¿I } j (2) y à d à o x ì n g d e s h è n g l ì f k if\ f i fój f i H I T h e i n c u m b e n t u»on by a Zàizhi h ò u x u à n r é n yi juéduìduóshù huòshèng. fèMfàikhVXÌ&tf z i m m . .
l a n e ( l e m ) •• N.C. C D x i à o l ù x i à o j ì n g /JN fé ® x i à n g hutòng [W] 3 c h è d à o £ i ì ; h à n g d à o ^nliM ® < s p o r f ^ > p à o d à o i & j f ; ^óngdào fàìt l a n g u a g e f l a e i ] g w i d 3 ] BE® N.C./U. C D y ù y à n N I W h a t d o y o u think o f o u r Chinese — textbook? Ni juéde w o m e n de Hànyù kèbén zénmeyàng? ffbiàozhì •N.U. ( D b i à o d à fàngshì ìkjj'xK, ® s h ù y ù ^ i § ; h à n g h u à Ì f i S I I l a b / l a b o r a t o r y N.C. y u y à n s h i y à n s h ì ì § n ' ¿J".' Il c o m p u t e r — N.S1NG. j ì s u à n j i y ù y à n i o H II f o r e i g n - N.c. w à i y u ^ K n II s i g n - N . C . yàyù R f ì g l a n g u i d H c e n g w ' d ] ADJ. C/ORNI.1^ m é i j i n g d à c à i d e
l a r c e n y f l a r s a n i ] N.U.
d a o q i e (zui) S i
m
l a r d Oard] N.U. z h u y o u fy l a r g e [ l a r d 3 J • ADJ. ( 7 a r g e r ) ; ( l a r g e s t ) d a ^ II - h e a r t e d ADJ. r e n c i d e 1 f&, iftl II — i n t e s t i n e N.C. < p h y s . ^ k . i ? . > d a c h a n g ^ M I I — m i n d e d ;xinxiong kaikuo ADJ. d u l i a n g d a d e Jj£ de J f N W II — s c a l e ADJ. d a g u l m 6 d e Hat - 0 w e i beibu de ^ i S f f i W ( ¿ p u b i a n d e ^ i i g l ^ J II b y a n d ~ z 6 n g d e shuolai / ¿ j i f e i ^ ^ ; d a t i s h a n g ^ i ^ J : l a r g e l y [ " l a r d j l i ] •• ADV. z a i h 6 n d a c h e n g d u s h a n g l a r g e s s r i a r d 3 i s ) N.U. Q k a n g k a i ^ i f t ; d a d u ^ (2)shangci ' ^ ' R i : k a n g k a i z e n g y u ( w u ) j ^ t f t t ' l a r k [ l a r k ] N.C. < z o o . z ^ j > y u n q u e -¿s, % . b a i l i n g " g " 2lark
[ l a r k ] N.U. xlxi $ ; w a n x i a o iji^\He did it a s a T a s h i z a i n a o z h e w a n r . i i k ^ 4 l«K| M ITTJLO
l a r v a [ ' l a r v a ] N.C. p i . ( 7 a r u a e / - s ) < z o o . z ^ J > y o u c h o n g youti l a r y n g i t i s [ , i e r a n ' d 3 a i t i s ] N.U. h o u y a n P(£ m
l a r y n x ( ' l e n n k s ] N.C. p i . (laryngesl-es) < p h y s . ^ f l > h o u nf^ l a s c i v i o u s [ t e ' s i v i s s ] ADJ. y i n d a n g d e ^ ; h a o s e d e ftp feW I S u c h ~ behavior i s intolerable. Z h e z h o n g y i n d a n g d e x i n g w e i s h i buneng rongren de. '^WfevtMl %fc^ffi. & f f t 0 II - l y ADV. 1 1 - n e s s N . u . laser [leizsr] • • N.uVc. jiguang leishe ^ j " II ~ d i s c / d i s k N . c . g u a n g p a n itf& II ~ p r i n t e r N.c. j i g u a n g dayinji j f t f t i l ' l ^ f l l ' l a s h [ i e e / ) ••• N.C. pi. (-es) O b i a n z i J b i a n d a H i f | I H e u ^ a s s e n t e n c e d t o t u » e n t y -es. Ta b e i f a b i a n d a e r s h i x i a . M H i J* - I" ~ F o 3 j i e m a o % ® zema ^f ^ ; chize
l a n g u i s h [ ' l a e q g w i / ] v.i. < f o r m . ^ > ( D b i à n d e s h u à i r u ò w ù l ì Qfà&ifìJit} p i f a ^ s h ò u g à o t i à o r n à n d e shì w ó d e t ó n g w u . fé! lansan ' l a s t [lasst] BE® ADJ. 0 z u i h o u d e M Jri ¡ f t ; w e i y T I a n t e m flaentam] •••• N.C. d è n g l o n g ¡ f c j ' ^ e II s h e n g x i a d e B^ — T W I T h i s is o u r ~ c h a n c e . F e s t i v a l N. Y u à n x i à o j i é j t ' f é v Z h e s h i w o m e n z u i h o u y i c i j i h u i . JI ^ IF] FT ' l a p [ l a e p ] •• N.C d à t u ì q i à n b ù A ttil H Ì o f t I C o m e @zuijindeyici flifi^-^ s i t o n my Lai, z u ò w ó tui s h à n g . I - week s h a n g x i n g q i _ h M ® juedingxing de ^ ^ t t W ; j i e l u n x i n g d e ^ i ^ t i f f t ®zui ± 0 II - t o p N.C. s h ò u t i d i à n n à o - ^ - Ì & Ì J S
last
231
bukenengde j j x ^ OJHIW; zui bu heshi de ¿3 n" ifl I He's the — person you want for the job. Ta shi zui bu shihe gan zhdge huor de ren. ^MAi^&fr'^ii^AiftA. ©zuibu zhdngyao de J t ^ ^ ft^J I The ~ thing on my mind is .your complaint. Dui wo lai shuo ni de baoyuan shi zui bu zhongyao de. ^ i ^ i^, W Mffc&^iR^A^fflo © linzhong de I IS •ADV. zuizhong ^ ; zuihou JJS /P" I He ran ~ in the race. Ta zai bisai zhong pao zuihou yi ming. M £ t t $ 1 ' Ja — £ * (2)shangci zuijin yi ci ¿TIFF — •N.U. zuihou J r Jt5; linzhong lift \ I'm afraid he's approaching his K6ngpa ta buxing le. S t S ffe ^ i f f 0 II -ly ADV. zuihou (yi dian) JR J£* (— II ~ but not least zuihou yao shuo de shi Ju' W ffl II: II - but one/two, etc. daoshu di-er/san, dd. M f f c ^ ' r / . r ^ Hat (long)
laureate
latex riei.teks] N.u. jiàorù I lathe Deid] n.c. chechuang •v.T. yong chechuangjiagong ^ l i ^ l i i n i lather rteiar] N.u. ® (feizao) paomd ( J E J g ) ? ^ i2) jiaoji •v.i. qlpaomo iC ffi» Latin [laetsn] N.U./ADJ. Ladingwen/yu (de) ^ T /ip (fitl) II ~ America N. Lading M^izhou i i T ^ M II - American N.C/ADJ. Lading Meizhouren (de) t i T ^ ^ A C W ) latitude fl«ta,tu:d) ••• N.U. 0 w 6 i d u ® (yanlun, xingdong, dd.) ziyou chengdu (pi ^ Ftl f S I t I rou haue a lot of % ~ to do as you wish. Mi you hen da de xingdong ziyou. fo £ X W if S ftl 0 latrine [te'tri n] N.c. gonggong cesuo ^ ^ j i i j fift latter ['laetar] •• ADJ. d) houzhe de JS & (2)houbande J S ^ l f t : mowei de ^ J ^ l l - l y ADV. I I — day ADJ. xiandaide ijtii^fitl lattice ['lastss] N.C. ® gezichuang "T" @f @ wangge [¿I+&
f 1 II breathe one's ~ duanqi ftff — zhongyu H ; sile f t f [test) • v.i. chixu jixu (Z> weichi jianchi M t i ' 3 naiyong • V.T. (D weichi ^TTI; gouyong langfei 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u. laze [leiz] v.i. tòulàn •jlfy'tffi; hun rìzi ^ H f •v.T. law [la] BE* N.C./U. fa falii I£I£;faling Y I ^ xiàomó shijiàn ^ 0cipin gengshaode H ^ W ®ciyaode Ik nn; ydu quexian de dongxi i f f t ] ft! t i ¿S I lesson ['lesan] • N.C. (Dgongke d) yi tang/ Mi» c a r ' s a W o de che bu zhongydng. ftj jie ke — (keben) yi danyuan ( i ^ ^ 1 ) FY- ^ FFL o • ADJ. yong ningmeng zuo de M — 3 kecheng ©jiaoxun ?ii)l| + r i f i i f t W ; n i n g m e n g w e i d e f r t t W II (S> xunchi ill| qianze u t ^ t II give sb. a ~ grass N.U. ningmeng cao T R T ^ I I - - j u i c e N.U. jiaoxun mduren ^ A II learn o n e ' s ~ xiqu ningmeng zhi f r t t ' / ! ' jiaoxun II t e a c h sb. a ~ g§iyi jiaoxun l e m o n a d e [.lemsn'eid] •••• N.u. ningmeng qishuir legitimize
legitimize [h'd3tta,maiz] V.T. shi hefahua n" I He has the power to - anything he does. Ta neng shi ta yao zuo de renhe shi hefahua. lib,
lend [lend] • p.r., p.p. (lent) V.T. (D jiechu IHLB; jiegei j f i t f i CD jieqian gei { u k ^ i a ' - daikuan (Djiyu t u - f ' ; tigong JaHJ* •v.i. daikuan II -er N.C. chujiezhg daifang f $ J f II ~ itself to youzhu yu ^ " ^ J ' f ; shiyong yu j i f f i "f length Oerjke/leqe] • N.u. (D chang f x ; changdu i x I W h a t ~ rug do you want? Ni yao duo chang deditan? I x f t l i f c i l ? (Dchangduan fcfrj • N.U./C.yiduanshijian ^ I S l t f M • N.C. yi duan — y i jie — ^ p II at full — 0 x i a n g x i d e i^tffl-tifc ( 2 ) q u a n s h e n c h a n g d e Hat - 0 zuihou ¿3 /¿j; zhongyu & -f 1 ® chongf&n de y t f t t f L ; xiangxi de II go to great -s jiejinquanli v ^ ^ ^ ^ J II go to t h e ~ ofshenzhi hui O H IIkeep sb. at a r m ' s — he mduren baochi juli flljCAflfaiiftiii II -wise ADJ./ADV. zai c h a n g d u s h a n g i t ^ J S . h lengthen [lenkQan/'lenQsn] V.T. jiachang f)W ft; yanchang ££ K •v.i. bianchang shenchang lengthy ['ler)k0i/'ler)0i] ADJ. CD hen chang de W © rongchang de T l l x f t t leniency ['li:nysnsi] N.U. kuanda A ; renci kuanhou ft'/? lenient ['li: niant/'li: nyant] •••• ADJ. kuanhou de renci de U E f ^ J ; kuanda de ft'* [ft II -ly ADV. lens [knz] • • N.C. pi. C-es) d) jingpian ^'alV (2) jingtou f g j t lent [lent] p.r., p.p. of (lend) Lent [lent] N.u. i m Ì a f f f W 7 . 3 ) shi xiàngdéng ft] U ; làping f i 41 m d) biàn ping ^ ì 1 ® làping tìf1 3 miàozhun | g ) Ì IT - off (E nòngping ® wèndìng f j i j g O làping f S ^ f 2 level [levai] BE» ADJ. ®shuipingde 7.K "¥• FÌL ; ping de ^ I The table is not Zhè zhàng zhuòzi bù ping. i l j S # i ^ . ® tóng shuiping// chéngdu de |H] ^ / / f é ® ffà 3> pingwèn de ^ H t W ; lèngjìngde ®p(nghéngde ^ Ì l j 09 ; junyun bùbiàn de i i J Ì J ^ S M lido o n e ' s ~ b e s t quànlìyifù JJ VJ, £[' I I'm doing
my ~ best to finish the job on time. Wò zhèng
quànlìyifù ànshi wànchéng gòngzuò. -ft j l : i t t l V l & m i x & T i f . . I I - h e a d e d ADJ. tóunào léngjìng de jiflft 3 level ["levai] • N.C. 1 shuipingxiàn/miàn 7JC S / f f i ® chéngdu fé®; shuiping t K Ì 1 ! We have a high ~ of output. W o m e n de chànliàng h è n g à o . « M i * * ® ¡SS. 3jibié ^ij ; céng 3> pingtàn biàomiàn f - .Hi £ 5 shuizhùnyi 'K ffr Il on a ~ with hé . . . xiàngdéng huò zài tóngyi shuizhun • • • -ti I % lever fl£var/'li:var] ••• N.C. CD gànggàn f l + f ; g à n t f ® shijià yalì de shóuduàn fai®tifò 1 5 •v.T. yòng gànggàn yidòng ffltl+fll^J leverage ['Ievand3/'l£vnd3/'li:vand3] •••• N.U. CD gànggàn zuòyòng//xiàoyìng_ yòushì jjiP}-, yìngxiàng ^ ^ \Diplomatic is not sufficient. Wàijiào shóuduàn shì bùgòu de. levitate ['leva.teit] v. (shì) shèngkóng T^; (shì) piàofu ( f é ) ^ ì l levity ('levati] N.U. (Dqingshuài I Such - is unwarranted. Zhèyàng bù yànsù shì méiyòu dàoli de. a # * r - f i r 5 Ì ? & W 3 t J S W c zm™ \ bù wèndìng ®qing levy Clevi] ••• v.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) zhèngshóu fIE M^C : zhéngshuì fjH I They have no right to ~ taxes. Tàmen méiyòu quànlì zhéngshuì. lewd [kid] ADJ. yindàng de Ì Ì ; xiàliu de T SfEftj 11-lyADv. ||-nessN.u. lexical fleksikal) ADJ. dhuì de ìsj fft ; cidiàn de js] JftL | Do 310U consider this a - item? Ni rènwéi zhè shì yi ge ci ma? iA % ì ì ili "t" p w lexicography [Jeksa'kagrafi] N.U. cidiàn biànzhuàn(xué) i s J & ^ J H O ? : ) lexicology [,Ieksa'kalad3i] N.u. cihuìxué ìsj lexicon Heks^kan] N.c.p!. (lexical-s) (Dci/zìdian in] dhuì isj '/L ài (yì zhòng yùyàn) quànbù dhuì ( — f " f i p W ) ^ p P ì^J ÌH; zhuànmén cihuì
^riM-i: Lhasa floss] N. Làsà
lichen
236
box N.C. pi. ( - boxes) xìnxiàng f g Ifr II -head N.U. (D xìnjiàn tàitóu iff } q é t I Type this message under/on our -head. Bà zhè duàn xìn dà zài xìnjiàn tàitóu xiàmian. f E ì * i f IT ÌE tfr ® y ò u tàitóu de xìnjiàn ^ f q ^ W iit Il ~ of credit N.C. yinhàng xìnyòngzhuàng igffffffltt lettuce [letas] •••• N.C./U. shèngcài $ leukemia Ou'kì:mia] N.U. bàixuèbing f i tfiLÌfl
liability [Jaia'bilati] ••• N.U./C. pi. (-ies) yìwù S i zérèn tít 1 í I Do you have — insurance? Ni màile zérèn bàoxiàn ma? ( ^ i f ^ ^ 0 liable [laidbdl] •• ADJ. ying fùzé de J 5 Vi uí W ; kènéng zàoshòu de DJ t i i® ^ W I Homeowners are - for accidents that occur on their property. Fàngzhù dui zài tà dìjiè nèi fàshèng de shìgù yào fùzérèn. »
4-
iiìvtiio '2>yòuqingxiàngde liaisonfli:euan]N.U.liànluò(rén) l í ^ f ^ ( A ) •N.C. sitóng Í A M liar ['lair] N.c. shuóhuàng de rén ì^ À lib [lib] AB. liberation jiéfàng fà libel flaibal] N.c. (D féibàng(zuì) _ tìMÌ(S) ^ fèibàngxìng wénzì i í M ^ f Ü ' ^ liberal ['libaral/'libral] •• ADJ. (D bùju qingguijièlò de ^ í f i J i f f ^ n i c í í W 2)kàngkài de W f à if^J ; dàfang de ®dàliàngde ^ t t f t á ; fèngshèngde | ffà ® dàxué wénkè de ^ ® bù yàngé de ? " fà M ; bù junì zìmiàn de ^ fi] ' f |IÌ I^J • N.c. X kàiming de rén J f B^j W À ® zìyóudàng dàngyuàn huò zhichizhè ^ H~artsN.PL. dàxué wénkè ^ ^ ÍC Í 4 ' He prefers ~ arts to the s d e n c e s . Bíqi líké tà gèng xíhuan wénké. t t liberality [,liba'raslati] N.u. X kàngkài xinxióng kuàndà 'Ù' liberate ['liba,reit] •• v.T. jiéfàng ji&jik-, shì huò zìyóu 1'Í ll-d ADJ. jiéfàngle de | f Ò^I II liberation [,liba'rei/an] N.U. I She's active in uiomen's Tà shì funù jiéfàng yùndòng de jiji fèrri. J f c f c f c f r l B t t i t ì S f j W í K t R ^ ' f . liberator N.c. jiùxing
libertarian [Jibar'terian] N.C./ADJ. zìyóuyìzhìlùnzhé (de) libertine ['libar,ti: n] N.c. fàngdàngbùjì de rén
^
liberty flibarti) •• N.U./C. pi (-ies) zìyòu(quàn) S [ti ( f e ) : zìzhù(quàn) Ü ^ . ( I X ) H a t - zìyóu de i r h f f l ; yòuquàn de ^f & f à I I'm not at - to talk about that. W ò bùnéng suibiàn tànlùn nà jiànshi. Il t a k e t h e ~ to do sth. màomèi zuò móushì M lift ¥ '
May J take the ~ to respond to your comment? W ò kéyì màomèi de huifù ni de pinglùn ma? fi*
libidinous [li'bidanas] ADJ. hàosè de è j f e f ^ ; yfndàng de ^ libido [li'bi:dou] N.c. xìngyù librarian (lai'brerian] •• N.C. túshü guánliyuán ^ 4 í § I f . (»i I He's studying to be a —. Tà zhèngzài xuéxí zuò ge túshü guánliyuán. fife IF. ¿E -7- >) library ["lai,bren] BE» N.C. pl. (-ies) túshüguán
G]
ítíí Libya flibia] N. Lìbìyà fiJfctSE lice pais] pl. of (louse) license Haisans] •• N.U./C. zhizhào xukèzhèng ill: I D o ¿iou have a driving ~? Ni yòu jiàshì zhizhào ma? ifc M ^ fA. M fl^? •v.T. fà zhizhào zhünxú í f e i ^ I We have ~d him to seiJ o u r dictionary. Wómen yijing pizhún tà mài wómen de zìdiàn. -f^ {Í ] t i 11-piatele
í m m b M m m ^ ñ . pàizhào
P.d II under — jingtèxù H
licentious Pai'sent/as] ADJ. fàngsì de fàngdàng de g J c f ^ W
pj5
I!
jièfàngzhé
lichen ['laikan] N.U. tàixiàn ^f
0
^ iì!l
lick
light
237
lick [lik] •• V.T. (J) tiàn tiàn chi 2 ) (bólàng) qingqing pàiji ( M É " Il -ingN.C./u. CD tiàn ¿f: ® z ò u dà f J'I Dad swearing. gave my elder brother a —ing for Bàba yìnwèi wò gége màrén dàle tà yi dùn. g 0 2 / Ì W f i S À f J ' r f t & - t j f i c ' 3cànbài
lifeless ['laiflis] ADJ. X mèiyóu shèngmìng de WÉbtinW ^méiyóushèngqìde d à n d i à o d e ^.i^rt^J 3 wushèngwù de W II -ly ADV. lifelike plai.flaik) ADJ. bizhèn de ìiHÉfr; xùxùrushèng de
tèKfc licorice I'likan/] N.u. gàncào(tàng) t f Cd) lid [lid] •• N.c. X g à i z i M I ' 3 yànpi Il put a / t h e - on sth. jìnzhi ^ ih; qùdì IU^f' Il take the - off jièlù zhénxiàng fà K ftj l lie Pai] • v.i. pres.p. (lying) shuóhuàng I He's obviously /ying. Tà xiànràn zài sàhuàng. f|jì FCFFLI i^O •N.C. huàngyàn ¡ft fì Il - detector N.C. cèhuàngyi ift;^ 2 lie [lai] • v. p.t. (lay); p.p. (lain); pres.p. (lying) X tàng I Don't — on the damp ground. Bié tàngzàishidìshàng. B ' J ^ - f Ì h » ®chùyu móuzhòng zhuàngtài £b " f TS Ì41 ift & I ^ h « matter —s tuithin y o u r area of authority. Zhè jiàn shì zài ni de zhiquàn fànwéi nèi. ^ ^ M fój101U i l i m fa. 3 wèiyu 1 5 -f I Japan —s to the east of China. Rìbén wèiyu Zhòngguó dóngbian. ti ÌÈ. "t 1 4 1 H fo à i e ® zhànxiàn Jfic f])i I A bright future —s before us. Guàngming de qiànchéng zhànxiàn zài wòmen miànqiàn. i t WfóJBmfétóÌimffiHÌÌo ®cunzài ft - f c z à i y u -fc-f 1 II ~ down tàngxia #i»jT lieu [lu:/lyu:] N.U. Il in — of dàitì ^ li received books in — of money payment. W ò shòudào de bàochou shì shù, bù shi qiàn. «] ftj flx gll| -ic
lifeline flaif.lain] N.C. shèngmìngxiàn ££ lifelong [laiflarj] ADJ. zhóngshèng de f ^ ^ E f t life of Riley N.U. cinform. P > ànyì de shènghuó i$c tì^J Ò. Ì Ì I He's leading the - in southern France. Tà zài Fàguó nànbù guózhe wuyóuwulu de shènghuó. % ® Hfàìifè
lieutenant [lu'tsnant] ••• N.C. zhóngwèi hàijun shàngwèi ìfy % _h ^ life [laif] • N.U./C. pi. (lives) CD shèngmìng 'Ai ftp shènghuó f i I Our — is much better than in the past. W o m e n de shènghuó bi guòqù hào duole. J\ •N.U. X: shèngwù '[¿ffl] Szhéngróng •v.i. X s h è n g q i ^f-id xiàosàn ipjtfc •N.U. X j ù tài ft; ti i t ; diào l'r1] ® dà biànchè ffifig Could you give me a — to my d o r m ? W ò nèng dà ni de chèhuisùshèma? ^ b I ^ ^ W ^ ® i f 3guwù ^ ; zhènfèn ftt ligament ['ligamant] N.C. rèndài iff I Vou have a torn - in the knee. Ni xlgài de rèndài liè le. * 'light [lait] BE® N.U. X g u a n g )"N; guàngxiàn % i(l — the loan. Yòng mài gupiào lai qingchàng zhàiwù. ffl ^ f l S ^ ^ Ì f f , (3)xiàomiè shàdiào Il liquidation N.U. liquidize ['likwi,daiz] v.t. zhà zhi h shi yèhuà l i ÌS 'it, I This is a machine to — fruit and vegetables. Zhè tài jiqì néng zhà shuìguò hé shucàizhi. liquify See liquet liquor flikar] •• n.u. jiù ?[§ Il - store N.c. mài jiu deshàngdiàn Il hard - n.u. lièxìng jiù ? . m m lisp [lisp] V. yàozhe shétou shuó H fj ^ ; kòuchi bù qing P ^ ^ I He speaks u>ith a slight Tà shuóhuà yóudiànr dàshétou. fifa, $ 'list [list] be« n.c. 0mingdàn mùlù U qingdàn i^L I Add bread to your shopping Zài ni de gòuwùdan shàng tiànshàng miànbào. © yiliànchuàn — J Ì ^ •v.t. 0 lièbiào biàn mùlù 0 M lièjO ^ij ^ Il -ed adj. lièrù biào nèi de ^ I J A ^ F W II - price n.c. biàojià People rarely pay the — price. Rénmen hèn shào fu shangpin shang biào de jià. A ili ÌÉI Ì Ì ^
list 2
240
list [list] V.I./N.U. chuàn qìngxié I The ship is - i n g to the right. Chuàn zài xiàng yòu qìngxié.
listen flisan] • v.i. % ting 0/f I / ~ to classical music everyday. Wò mèitiàn dóu ting gudiàn yinyuè. f f c ^ f i i l j r ®tingcóng f / f i A ; tingxìn B/ftè' Il-er N.c. tingzhè P/f shóutingzhè i|jiB/f Il ~ in (D shouting "if ^ j i a n t l n g i&Pjr II-ing post N.C. (Dqingbào tóngxùn zhàn t f Ì S ì S i H ^ ® jiànting zhàn J&Rffìtì listless C'listlis] ADJ. wujlngdàcài de TutfiÌ J ^ÌI^J; lànsànde Mf&Étì 11-lyADV. Ut [lit] p.t., p.p. of flight/ 5 !ight) litany flitani) N.C./U. pi (-ies) (£ liàn dào ® ròngchang kùzào de chénshù % ^ t i ì£ I He recited a long ~ of complaints. Tà xìshùzhe yi chàng chuàn làosào hé bùmàn. ife liter fli:tar] • • N.c. shèng literacy ['litarasi] • • • N.U. rènzì IÀ'T-; duxié néngTi literal ['litaralj • • • ADJ. (£ wénzì de X. '¥• ® zìmiàn shang de yuànyì de JJHX [ft I What is the ~ meaning of this expression? Zhège yòngyu de zìmiàn yìsi shì shénme? ij[ ^ ffl i # W ¥ ffi j g & £ i I £ ? O quèquèshishi de fiftife^tfj ll-Iy***ADv. literary [lita.reri] • • ADJ. D wénxué de (2)cóngshìwénxué//xiézuò de h k ^ - ^ C ' ^ f / ' m t w literate ['litant] •••• ADJ. (D yòu duxiè nénglì de t i W 2; yòu shìyòng zhishi de ffl ÌP ÌK W I Are you computer Ni jingtòng diànnàoma? fàfjfjfiÉJSniJ? • N.C. yòu duxiè nénglì de rén Ì f i Ì ^ t è i j Ó ^ À I loofe dou>n on illiterates. Yòu wénhuà de rén kànbuql mèi shòuguò jiàoyù de rén. ^f X it ffò À fi" ^ fé literati [.lita'rati] N.PL. wénrén X À literature ['litarat/ar] • • N.U. 0 wénxué (zuòpin) £ ^ (l'È nun) yìnshuàpin 0p j^J ¿n ; xuànchuànpìn lithe [laid] ADJ. róurnàn de J: linghuó zìru de M.ÌS à ÌDW lithograph Ches.graefl N.C. pingbàn yìnshuàpin t S ffi'J pp • v. yòng pingbàn yìnshuàshù yìnshuà ffl É[1 fgij yfc ÉfJ ffiij litigant (litigant) N.C. sùsòng dàngshìrén I/FTÒ * À litigation [,lita'gei/an] N.U. sùsòng dà guànsi ÌJ"il*"^] I This ~ has been going on f o r b e a r s . Zhèi chàng guànsi dàle hào duo niàn le. j i J^ 'g m r r t f ^ r . litigious (li'tid39s] ADJ. (D hào dà guànsi de èf }] (2) sùsòng de litre See liter litter flitar] • • • v. luàn rèng zawù JL & 1 Don't Bùyào luàn rènglàji! ^ ^ S L Ì f t i i t S ! • N.U. fèiqìwù FN.C yi wò xiào dòngwù 'little ['Inai] BE* (less); (least) ADJ. (D xiào de 2 duàn de O wèibùzudào de i n f e r i i i l |ft;rniàoxiàode ftM^M ®yòuxiàode ¿ f t / h f t ) I They have two - children. Tàmen yòu liàng ge yòuxiào de hàizi. M I t W t ^ J ^ W i l f 0 bù duo de ^ ^ [^J ; jlhù méiyòu de J\, f -
living
^ f f à li haue ~ time to read. Wò jlhu mèi shijiàn kànshu. JL f - v ' i f l Ì N •ADV.shàoxù ÌN i f ; jihu méiyòu J L 4- Ì'i % 11 slept very ~ last night. Wò zuówàn mèi zénme shuì. f i ^ ^ B i 0 I I - fìnger N.C. xiàomuzhì /J > 2 little flital) • n.U. shàoliàng '}/ ; jlhù méiyòu J L •f" -fi I ~ has changed. Mèi shénme biànhuà. m l l - b y - z h u j i à n d e i^iUftìk II a ~ jidiànr — .¿(JL liturgy plitard3Ì] N.C pi. (-ies) lìbài yishì livable Tlivabal] ADJ. D shìyu juzhù de i i K {ìitti 3 ) k è r è n s h ò u d e ò f S l ' W 'live [liv] • v. X huó y i ; huózhe 2 juzhù I Where do .you -? Ni zhù nàr? J L ? (ìshènghuó té; xiàngshòu shènghuó 'S'Ai Ì Ì I We should ~ every dory to its /ullest. Women de mèi tiàn dóu yinggai guò de hén chòngshi. m ì ì f à U - J i W f o ì Z t i f à f à l i ® liu zài jìyì zhòng fi/ £ ì d t £ Il - by kào . . . wéishèng % • • I Many young girls - by becoming domestic helpers. Hén duo nu hàizi kào zuò bàomù wéishèng. % f % W11 ~ high guò shéchì de shènghuó ¿ t ^ j^ìfì 'Je ÌÉ II ~ in l.iiv'm] zhù zài gùzhujià Il —in ['liv.in] ADJ./N.C. zhù zài gùzhu jià de (rén) -ft Il — oif/on kào . . . shènghuó • • • 'JIl ~ u p t o bù gùfù ^ (lì 2 live (laiv) • ADJ. 0 huó de i'fifft; yóu shèngmìng de Ì Ì ^ f ^ l ^ I chóngmànhuólìde % $ t j W ® bizhèn de iMKlW (^shènghuó de ^ y i W ; )ù2hù de J s H i l f t •N.U. (Dshéngjì ^ ¿ i f - (¿shènghuó I The standard of ~ has improved. Shènghuó shuìping gàishàn le. ì i ^ - ^ ^ H f » Il - death N.U. huó dìyù fé
lizard
241
.HkJiK II - room • • N.c. qijushi ketlng ' f a f f II ~ space N.u. juzhu mianji Ji'MlBuf" II ~ standard n.u. shenghuo shuiping i i 7K ¥ lizard ('lizard) n.c. chenzhonggan ¡ft ® : sixiang fudan . M t f i f M iv.T. 'Xzhuang zhuangzai ^ ^ I Could you please ~ the car now? Ni xian qu zhuangche hao ma? f/j: ®zhuangdanyao//jiaojuan 3 shi fuzhong ij\ 1|T ® shi you qingxiangxing ' f r M l a J f i • v.i. Dzhuanghuo ftti &zhuang zidan ^ 1 1 - e d A D J . (D zaizhong de ££;§; ift; zhuangzhe hud de ^ ^ I f c i f t jiqi ke du de yùwàng •V.I. Il ~ after dui. . . yòu "D7l^(ft II — tool N.C. jichuäng ^Jil^: I I - w a s h qiàngliè de yùwàng • • • -ft f i (ft Il yöngxlyijixi -fui ADJ. machinery (ma'/i:nari/ma'/i:nri] • • N.U. Xjiqi luster ['Lvstar] N.U. Xguàngzé y f c ^ ; guàngcài ) t fll£§:jixie 411M 2) zhuändöng// Z róngyào göngzuobüfen ft i)]//X if. gß % ^ züzhi *[[ lustre See luster til; jigöu +JIft lusty ['Usti] ADJ. (-ter); C-i est) X jianzhuàng de machismo [ma't/izmou] N.U. dänänziqi A UJ f tìHhW; iingli chòngpèi de ftifj'fi}i|i(ft \ 7, qiàngliè de 4M fili fft ; yóulì de ti ti Ìft I The macho fmat/ou] ADJ. dänänziqi de A M T*' ((ft infant g a v e a — c r y . Ying'ér fàchù hén yòulì de I Women are alienated try his ~ attitude. Tä de kushéng. iV&ftWktit Me 3hàosè dänänzizhOyi täidu shi nüren shüyuän tä. jit (ft de ¿F-feffi A Wf' kkifii&iko luxuriant (lAg'3uriant] ADJ. X màoshèng de mackerel ('maekaral) N.C. pi. (mackerei) ere surprisingly ShèngTizhé yìchàng kuànhóngdàliàng. Jj4 f ij g # # £ A # e (2)gàoshàngde ¡^¡fàlft 11-lyADv. magnate fmaegneit] N.C. fuhào W"-^; jùtóu P. dà qlyèjià magnesium [maeg'nrzism] N.U. mèi ^
(2) duóhuà de rén % ^ A mahjong ['ma,d3an] N.U. màjiàng(pài) II play ~ dà màjiàng Ì J ' l i ^ ^ mah-jongg See mahjong mahogany [ma'hagani] N.U. hóngmù f i maid [meid] • • N.C. 0 n à p u "JCI H bàomù I A - cleans the apartment once a week. Nuyóng mèi zhóu dàsào góngyù yi ci. ^c -(ffi ^ Ì ]* Ìli ^ — ®shàonu >ptc. maiden ('meidan] •••• N.C. shàonù '}/Ì£\ wèihun nùzi te f • ADJ. 0 shàonù de it ^ ; wèihun nùzi de A ^ ? fft shóucì de S ' ^ i ^ J I! - name N.C. niàngjiaxìng ^ ' ^ j f ì ; hunqiànxìng II ~ voyage N.C. shóuhàng maidservant ['meid^arvant] N.C. shìnù ix mail [meil] • N.u. 0yóuzhèng (2)yóujiàn xìnjiàn i è ' f t I you don't have any ~ today. JIntiàn méiyóu ni de xìn. A W W là' » •V.T. yóujì ^ I Please - the letter before noon. Qing zhóngwù yiqiàn bà xìn jìchùqu.
I T T ^ ^ M I A ^ R I F I I O
•ADJ.
yóujiàn de È B f t l f t II-bag N.C. yóudài yóudìyuàn béibào ÉPj^ f Ì ' É i II-box* N.C. pi. (-boxes) yóutóng [fifl fà : xìnxiàng jtì" Il-man N.C. pi. (-men) yóuchài FFIFL^E; yóudìyuàn SLPIÌ II - order N.C./V.T. yóugòu È|5$;hàngòu & m maim [meim] V.T. shi cànfèi 'main [mein] • ADJ. zhuyào de 31 ift; zuì zhòngyào de iis I t l e fft I What's the ~ purpose of the meeting? Huìyì de zhùyào mùdì shi shénme? 11-lyADv. Il in the ~ dàtishang A h ; jibènshang S ± I in the —, this is a good plan. Zóngdelàishuó,
making 247 majority [ma'djorati] • n.c./u. pi. (-¡es) (D (da)duoshu ® chaoguo duifang de piaoshu B U M / j f ^ i II ~ leader n.c. duoshudang lingxiu % i f e ^ ^ M II in the ~ zhan duoshu ^ ^ 'make [meik] be» v.t. p.t., p.p. (made) (Dzuo Ife; zhizao fjjij in I / ~ my own bread. Wo ziji zuo mianbao. ^ S d ^ f f i t l o @zuochu iti I mainframe ['meinjreim] N.C. M sJc R"L B M • N.C. nanren £} A : xiongxing dong-zhiwu II ~ chauvinist N.C. dananzizhuyizhe A ^ f £ X t\ malefactor ['maela.faektar] N.C. huaifenzf i f - f t f'; zuifan 3(1 ill malevolence [ma'levalans] N.U. ( f o r m . ^ ) T eyi yuanhen ^ t j j 2. edu de xingwei mn>3 malevolent [ma'levalant] ADJ. eyi de M ; edu de /Sfyif-fl 11-lyADV. , malformation [,maelf3r mei/an] N.c. jixing ffiifff^ malformed (.maerformd] ADJ. jixing deFFLIJ0 M malfunction [maerfAt]k/an] v.i. fasheng guzhang ^ ^ S f c l ^ s h i l i n g ^ I My computer is —ing again. W o de diannao you chu maobing le. # M M X t H - t ^ f o • N.c./u. shiling guzhang malice ['maelis] •••• N.U. X eyi zenghen - ^ ' I f t 2 xuyi fanzui ft&jllfg II bear ~ to/towards d u i . . . huaiydu eyi • • • t-f .'S malicious (ma'lijas] ADJ. (£ eyi de ;,!£; M : edu de M I Who is spreading this - gossip? Shi shui zai chuan zhege edu de xianhua? J e ift f t ttii t % M W i S ? ® xuyi de Hi W II -ly ADV. 11-nessN.u. malign [ma'lain] v.T. f^ibang i ^ i ^ ; w u m i e • ADJ. CCyouhaide ftp xie'e de f P ^ W '2 Lmalleable Tmasliabal] ADJ. d) ke duan de you yanzhanxing de {] Jiit'i W diàoqiàn -s. Nàge niànqingrén mèi Hmào. 'ii-fLI^o II in a - of speaking zài mòuzhòng ìjsjiiì; diàodòng ì|ij i)}: yànxi fjji>J ®cèlùè chéngdu shàng £ JÌ f M l l S i l Bif; huazhào I We were able to counter his crafty —s. Women chénggóng de duìfule tà mannerism ['maens.nzam] N.c. (yàntàn juzhi) tèshu xiguàn • N.u. xixìng >} de jiàohuà huazhào. J M i f e jtftt ( ^ Ì t Ì È Ì ( i o • v. X diàoqiàn iMìt; yànxi viif >] 2 càozòng shuà huazhào ^ manor ['maenar] n.c. X zhuàngyuàn dàshà J i ; |7l] fttfJ II-able adj. ± f U 3)Hngdì ^Itk: zhuàngyuàn mange (meind3) n.u. jièchuang -f/ftè; jièxuàn fft manpower ['m3en,paur] n.u. rénlì A fi • laodònglì
«
manger ['meind39r] n.c. macào mangle ['maengal) v.t. Xsùnshàng huihuài ^ 2 nòngzao # I The text was ~d try careless typesetting. Yóuyu pàibàn cuxin, yuànwén bèi gào de luànqìbàzào. rll "f'ÌttJiSffl. mango ["mcerjgou) n.c. màngguó f : mangy ['meind3i] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) X1 huàn jièchuang de '¿Ufi tè (fi 2'lànlùde flMfój; àngzàngde f]/(,Uff; fà llmangjnessN.U. manhandle ['maen,hasndsl] v.T. X rénlì càozuò// bàndòng A f j J1*! i)} cubào de duìdài
•lìrhfl
mansion ['maen/an] ••• N.C. hàozhài ^ 't: ; gòngguàn -^i'i'i man-sized adj. dà chìcùn de A 'J' (ft manslaughter ['meen,slatar] n.u. guòshì shàrén(zuì) H ^ ^ A (3f0 I He uias convicted of Tà bèi pàn guòshi shàrénzuì. ÌIÈ fà P\ i i A^» mantis ['maentis] N.c. pi. (-esimantes) tànglàng %% m
mantle rmeental] N.cyu. X pifèng IA; i^l : dòupeng 4 M ® fugàiwù ni I The ruins were covered with a — of snou». Fèixù shàng fùgàizhe yicéngxuè. •v. fugai mh zhàoshang j-^l t . manhole ['maen,houl] N.C. (dìxià guàndào, diànlàn, manual ('maenyual] • • adj. X shóugóng de £ X Ìft xiàoshòu bùmén M ffi pP f ] ; shìchàng tuixiàobù TffJ^flHNnlS II in t h e - f o r sth. xiàng màijìn móuwù i® ^ ¿ t Il on the - dàishòu chushòu t i j f à II play the - (zhèngquàn jiàoyì) tóuji market-day N.C. jishìrì rff 0 market e c o n o m y N.u. shìchàng jìngjì rfj'tfj)ti ìft market forces N.PL. shìchàng dònglì RF m a r k e t p l a c e Tmarkit.pleis] N.C. shìchàng fffi^j; shàngyèqu market price N.U. shìjià i Ì T ^ market research N.u. shìchàng diàochà fffi^j if market share N.C. shìchàng fèn'é fh i ^ j j ^ i market value N.C. shìchàng jiàzhi rfT-^ii/ì'ÌÈ m a r k s m a n ["marksman) N.C. pi. (marksmen) shèshòu f i ^ Il -ship N.u. qiàngfà tè ft-
markup ['mark'Ap] N.C. tigào biàojià iWÌ Ut m a r m a l a d e ['marma,leid] N.U. juzi jiàng ^ ' - f - ^ ' m a r o o n (ma'ai: n] N.U./ADJ. lìsè H Q 2 m a r o o n (ma'ru:n) V.T. CD fàngzhu yu huàngdào ì^C huò miàowurényàn de dìfang fà $ -f- i i # J i A Jtì ift 1È ) i ® shi chuyu gùlìwuyuàn de jìngdì tò iib ^-f IH ti. Jt i i Ift ift I W e were -ed on an island. W ò m e n bèi kùn zài yì ge dào shàng. m a r q u e e [mar'ki:] N.C. dà zhàngmù/péng
A'Hsiii
/M marriage ['mend3] • N.C./U. CD jiéhùn t n hunyin © m ì q i è jiéhé fi II-able ADJ. dàdào jiéhùn niànling de j * f ij t p ^ S7 (ft II — certificate/license N.C. jiéhùn zhèngshu 4&ÙE Il by ~ yòuyu hunyin guànxi |1| ^ m a r r o w ['merou] N.u. sui tifi: gusuì ' H ' Ì S marry ['meri] • v. 3rdpers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) jià qù jiéhùn tu ® IL married BE*» ADJ. yihùn de t i ì § W ; hunyin de (ft I How's life? Yòu jià de shénghuó zénmeyàng? fé [ft Mars (marz) N.U. 0 < a s t r . ^ : > huòxing (2>zhànshén ^ ^
^
M
marsh [mar/] ••• N.C./U. shidì i ^ . i t ì ; zhàozé jfl fà II -y ADJ. C-ier); (-¡est; Il - gas N.U. zhàoqì /S /r \ Il-land N.U. zhàozédì 'marshal Tmar/al] ••• N.C. (Dyuànshuài J t W ' gàoji zhlhuiguàn siyi (3)zhifàguàn ÌA'/È'É'; zhì anguàn fè^'g M a r s h a l Tmar/al] ••• V.T. 0 zhèngli ànpài ^ fft I W e must ~ our forces against the invaders. W ò m e n bìxù zuzhi Rliang dlkàng qinliièzhé. « 4fl tR ti * } S tK ft « S ® y i n d à o ¡31 # m a r s h m a l l o w [ , mar/,melou] N.C. miànhua tàng ^fii Wtk marsupial [mar'su^ial] N.C./ADJ. yòu dài dòngwù (de) fél&ihfyjitfj)
martial
251
martial ['mar/al] •••• ADJ. jünshi de ^ FLÍ [ft; zhánzhéng de i ^ ^ l í f l ll ~ art(s) N.u. wüshü ¿^ A II — law N.U. jiéyánling jünshi guánzhi Martian ['mar/an] N.C. huóxíngrén A M A •ADJ. huóxing de A M W ; huóxíngrén de A M A W martinet [.martan'et] N.C. yángé zhíxíng jilü//guizháng de rén ñ fé ft. í f *d % ftj A martini [mar"ti: ni] N.C. mátíníjiü martyr [manar] N.c. liéshi _t; xünnánzhé Í F J I ' • V.T. shixünnán chúsi II •dom ['martardam] N.U. marvel ['marval] •••• N.C. lingrén jingqí de shl Q AtfliSjrÉflísqíji • vi. jingqí f#rff It — at gándáo jingyá \I ~ at the old man's complete recovery. Láorén de chédí kangfü shí wó hén jingqí. £ A ítt ft) f* ¿t. marvelous ('marvalas] •• ADJ. (D qíyi de ¿j- ft [ft; jingrén de t & A f f t féicháng háo de -If [ft; liáobuqí de f S fft 11 -ly ADV. Marxism ['marksizam] N. Mákésizhúyi -^j 4-
x
Marxist ['mark.si.st] •• N.C. Mákésizhúyizhé ' & 4-' X # »ADJ. Mákéslzhüyi(zhé) de H mascara [maes'kera] N.u. jiémáoyóu/gáo Hit % id) m mascot ['masskat/'maeskat] N.C. jíxiángwü -rV ^ masculine fmaeskyalan] ••• N.U./ADJ. (J) nánxing (de) $ f i ( | f t ) : nánxing bán (de) M M O f t ) ® cóng M.; cù M • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-tt-) (shi) chànjié ( i Ì ' ) S j ^ p II -ted ADJ. luàn chéng yi tuan de II -ting N.c. dìxi ifeffi 2 mat [maet] See matte
match
252
maybe
' m a t c h [mast/] be® N.C. pi. (-es) huòchài -Ji^ Il matron ('meitran) N.C. X yihun zhóngniàn fùnù -box N.C. pi. (-boxes) huòchàihé -X ^ Ai L i ^ t ^ ^ i c ® n Ò zòngjiàn i c ; ^ ] ^ Il -ly 2 m a t c h fmaet/] • n.C. pi. (-es) CD bisài tt ; jìngsài ADJ. zhuàngzhòng de } I' S FFT 1 W h o u>on the tennis -? Wàngqiusài shui m a t t See matte yingle? [ « J i ^ ' ^ i t i f e i f ? 2)hunyin fàM •N.U. m a t t e (maet] ADJ. cucào de méiyóu X duìshòu j t f - f - & bànpèiwù f i i K ^ J Il -less guàngzé de i ' i f t ^ ' / i W ADJ. w u d i d e i S f c f ó l ; w u s h u à n g d e ¿ X X f t J H 'matter['maetar]«N.C. Xshìqing ^ f l t ; wènti |n] m e e t one's ~ qiféngduìshòu I K i É ^ f i I This is a n important business Zhè shì jiàn yàojìn shéngyi. 'Z màfan *match [maet/] • v. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X xiàngpèì fàÌDÌ; màobing -^frM I What's the - with him? ^ S i : xiàngchèn fàifc ^ b i d e s h à n g t f c i # ± : Tà zénme le? j"? • N.U. wùzhì y q f f i ; shi xiàngdèng fé I'U - you dollar for càiliào II a ~ of opinion N.SING. kànfà dollar. Ni chù duóshào qiàn, wò jiù chu duóshào ® À i M ^ Has a - of fact qishi yinrén'éryì ^ qiàn. M i U Z ' J ? ® . shijìshang h m a t c h m a k e r ['maet/.meikar) N.C. méiren A 2 m a t t e r fmaetar] • v.i. yòu guànxi W % % I That m a t e (meit) • • N.C. X pèi'òu I C ^ doesn't Nà mèi guànxi. ^'/'¿^j Mo ® (inform. P > z h ù s h ò u huòbàn { X f à • v . mattress fmaetns) •••• N.C pi. (-es) chuàngdiàn (shì) jiàopèi material [ma'tirial] be* N.C./U. Xcàiliào m a t u r e fma't/ur/ma'tyurj • • ADJ. X) chéngshu de yuànliào W, J 4 ' 2 bùliào (Jzfliào fà iH f k iti I He's ~ for his age. Tà bi tà shfjì niànling sùcài yòngjù J-j-j H : shèbèi yào chéngshu. fifi t t i t ^ fa ¥ ^fi^^o • ADJ. CD wùzhì de (ft é r ò u t ì d e ® shènsishulù de (ft ; shènzhòng de (ft : shìsu de t f t f ó l f t ( J z h ò n g y à o d e S i ^ Ì f t : i t i f t • v . X(shDchéngshu ( f é ) ^ ( s h D shizhìxìngde 'j^/iSifJifft ® zhuiqiu shflì de ila wànshàn ( f é ) Ve 3) (piàojù, cunkuàn, dd.) ^ F ' J F F T II-LYADV. dàoqi ^ 11-lyADV. materialism (ma'tma.lizam] N.U. X maturity [ma't/urati/ma'tyirrati] N.u. X chéngshu wéiwùzhuyì X ® wùzhì// % wànshàn 'y£ $ 3 (piàojù, cunkuàn, shflìzhuyì dd.)dàoqi ( ^ Ì W . materialist [ma'tirialist] N.C. 0 wéiwùzhumaudlin ['madlin] ADJ. róngyì shànggàn de yìzhè 4-". X & 2) wùzhì//shflìzhuyìzhé fà \'h B Ìft ; jiu hòu shànggàn de ¡0' /ri {'ft (ft //'IT'F'J V. X & Il -ic [ma.tiris'listik] ADJ. shilìzhuyì maul [mal) N.C. dà mùchui \ •v.T. de f ij -}• X (ft I Some think Americans are ( t Shanghai fóÌ ; òudà g£JJ' 2>dàjì iJ'iJj-l too Yóurén rènwéi Méiguórén tài zhùzhòng Our team got -ed today. Women dui jintiàn shù wùzhì lìyì le. ft À Ì À ^ J £ IH À ^ t l ® cànle. r» «sa r. m a u s o l e u m [,masa'li:am] N.C. lingmù ^ materialize [ma'tiria.laiz] v. (D (shì) chéngwéi shìshi mauve [mouv] N.U./ADJ. zihóng (de) I((ft) % jùtfhuà H M t 3 chuxiàn maverick ['maevank/'maevnkj ADJ./N.C. zìxingqishì ft iW; xìànxiàn ¡¡¡JfM de (rén) t\ ÌT K i c (ft ( A ) ; nào dulì de (rén) fti maternal [ma'tarnal] •••• ADJ. X mùqin de Ì Ì »i. (ft ( À ) I He's a ~ politician. Tà shì ge bù & (ft mùxì/fàng de }j (ft I My ~ sui dàliù de zhèngzhìjià. ^ ¿ i ^ Pi-fi A Ì® fft grandfather was a doctor. W ò de wàizùfù shì J yìshèng. # fól £ £ fé, 11-LYADV. mawkish ['moki/] ADJ. lìngrén yànwù de ^ K f ) i maternity [ma'tamati] N.U. (D mùxìng fi , ^ ( f t II -ly ADV. •Z chànké yiyuàn//bingfàng j* f4 % maxim ['maeksam) N.C. géyàn fé n ; zuòyòuming • ADJ. chànfù de f(ft; yùnfù de fy £;] (ft Il - dress N.c. yùnfùfu ty II - leave n.U. maximize ['maeksa,maiz) v.T. X s h ì . . . zuìdàhuà chànjià j^fé • • * i z A i t . I Their only concern is to m a t h [mae0] • AB. mathematics shùxué ti. '7profits. Tàmen wéiyi guànxin de shì huòqu zuìdà m a t h e m a t i c a l [,mée6a'maetikal] • • ADJ. shùxué de rirùn. it i n m - ^ . ^ ( f t ^ ^ |i| M 0 fà-'f-M II -ly ADV. 2 chóngfèn fàhuì ' f c f t ' f c W . m a t h e m a t i c s [,m«ea'mastiks] • N.U. shùxué m a x i m u m ["mceksamam] • • N.c. pi. (maximalm a t h s [mae8s] • See mathematics s) zuìdà liàng huò xiàndù A ^sJS m a t i n e e [.maeta'nei] N.c. (diànyingyuàn, jùyuàn, dingdiàn •ADJ. zuìdà/duòde ¿2 À / ^ Ì f t ; dd.) rìchàng K'Jfà. dlngdiànde j j g ¿ ( ( f t Let's go to the ~ on Sunday. Xingqitiàn women m a y (mei] • AUX. p.t. (might) X yèxù ili qù kàn rìchàngxì ba. M J M M l i f i H % kènéng 5JFIFE| J ~ get the scholarship. W ò XfePEo kènéng huì dédào jiàngxuéjìn. of g i è i ^ j ' J matriarch ['meitri,ark] N.C. nò jià/zuzhàng i c 'M 2kèyi oj I YOU ~ go nou;. Ni kèyi /ìi% IX: Il -al [.meitri'arkal] ADJ. Il -y ['meitri.arki] likài le. {if. of IX $ i f To I - J ask a question? n.U. W ò kèyi wèn ge wènti ma? àf |nj -f-|nj matricide [ l meitra r said/'maetra,said] n.C./U. shà mù I'^? 3 zhùyuàn IH, I - 3>OU succeed in JIOUR (zuì) & career. Zhù ni shìyè chénggóng. i H . i ^ ^ i k / j J c r / j 0 II ~ well kéyì (shì) p f l ^ ( ^ ) ; wanquàn matriculate [ma'tnkya,leit] v.i. zhujù -p.tìj
M I C ^ T T ' I L O II - (just) as well h à i s h i . . . de hào ì £ i c • • • (ft hj-1 We ~ just as well all go. Zanmen hàishi dóu qù ba. lift If I Hi £ U Js o May [mei] BE* N. wuyuè l i ) J II - Day N. Wù-Yi Guójì Laodòngjié li — ffl v? ¿jj "p maybe ['meibi] • ADV. yéxu til ; dàgài X M
Mayday
mediate
253
Mayday ['mei,dei] n.C. hujiu xinhao I'f-iftiri mayhem ['mei,hem] N.U. ?£> guyi shanghaizui
measly ('mi:zli) ADJ. fèichàngshào de 11-- 'p fa I He gave me a — tip of fifty cents. Tà géile wó shào de kèliàn de wu mào qiàn xiàofèi. ifata f
mayonnaise rmeia,neiz) N.U. danhuangjiang mayor ["meiar] •• N.C. shizhcing ifi' maze (meizj N.c. X migong cuozongfuza desht hunluan iftfil MBA AB. Master of Business Adminisrrarion gongshang guanli shudshi X jfij W fijJI ± MC AB. Master of Ceremonies slyi nj {>1 MD AB. Doctor of Medicine yixue boshi IM ^ i me [mi:] • PR. wo (binge) meadow ['medou] ••• N.C. caodi J&; muchang
'measure I'me39r] be» V.T. X liang cèliang '/fij J ' • • • I The room ~ s twelve feet by tuienfy-four feet. Zhè jiàn wuzi de dàxiào shì shi'èr chéng èrshisì yingchi. fsj M "{' fa A ^ TE
-
^ J^.
11-DADJ. shènzhòng
de t ^ t t f a II-ment•• N.U./C. l l ~ u p t o d à d à o biàozhun ffiir 2 measure ['m£3ar] be» N.C. X liàngdù ^ J^ Zbànfà '))>'}£; cuòshi f i i Ì È •N.U. Xfènliang meager ['mi: gar] ADJ. pinfa de 1& 5 fa; yidiandian 5)-M: chéngdu i | ® ; f à n w é i ai|T'| — & & II-LYADV. LL-nessN.u. • N.U./C. jìliàngzhì i|" M:!B'J I We use the metric meal (mi:l] BE® N.C. (yi dun) fan ( — t S ) t R system of Wòmen shiyòng góngzhì. -flclÌJÌi mealtime ["mi^taim] N.C. jincan shijian iif H'J" jfj fce II -less ADJ. wubiànwuji de JÌ3 )ù. I pj; kaifan shijian Jf- i'fi 0 | BJ I ^ f a II ~ for - yìyahuànyà IXtfìS'A' llmade mealy-mouthed ['mi: li,mau5t] ADJ. shudhua to ~ zhào chlcùn zuò Hd 'j'fft II take sb.'s guaiwanmojiao hud bu zhencheng de ii' - X gèi mòurén liang chicùn ffì ^ A W i1^ -j" f M W f t ^ M f a (2) pànduàn mòurén néngli, dd. Sff ^ A f } \ ^ ^ Il within — shidàng de i i itt: bù 'mean [mi:n] • v. p.t., p.p. (meant) Xbiaoshi s . . . de yisi •• fa I What does this guòfèn de 4 id' ft fa II without ~ guòdù de j j term Zhege cir shi shenme yisi? jjt ¡nj JL fa ; guòfen de ì i ^ > f a ^yiweizhe ; shi meat [mi:t] be* N.U. 0(késhOròu xiangzheng ill: I Silence does not a l l i e s 2/ shizhì 11-yADJ. (-ier); (-iest) X d u ó r ò u consent. Chenmo bu zongshi yiweizhe zantong. de ^|Ì|fa; cùzhuàngde i i t t f a ®nèiróng 3yizhi . g i g : fèngfù de ^ 'w fa 11 -ball N.c. ròuwànzi |Ì] fn dasuan ~you! Wo zhi de shi ni. i l f II - loafN.c./u. ròugào fa ^ {/]«0 I Do you — to giue up? Ni dasuan bu Mecca ['meks] N.C./U. shèngdi ^ilfe; xiàngwàng ganlema? W U U S I" i W Szhiding Jft dedìfang | » I Ì Ì f a J t ì ; / I The present is meant for you. Liwu shi gei ni mechanic (ma'kasnik) •• N.C. jixiègòng 4JIM X : de. i f c f f i • II - business shi renzhen jìgóng de JE iA iC fa: bu shi naozhe wanr de -ft /ii I«R] mechanical [ma'keenik3l] •• ADJ. X jìxiè fàngmiàn # f / i J L f a II ~ well chuyu haoxin de t U t i t i j ' É ' W jixièxué de fllM'T:fa; 2 mean [mi: n] • ADJ. X beibi de fa xiaoqi lixué de j] -f-' fa 3 dàibàn de ^ ^ fa ; jìxiè de / h ' CW: zisl de ft fa I He's - about de 4/1Mfa II -ly ADV. Il ~ engineering N.U. jìxiè money matters. Ta zai jinqian w6nti shang hen góngchéngxué xiaoqi. Mfc/hH. ' 3 piqi mechanics [ma'kaeniks] N.U. X jixièxué +JiM'T-: huaide J ^ ' C - ^ f a lixué jy'-f- 3 jiégòu tri fé); jishù fàngmiàn f j 3 mean [mi:n] • N.C. pingjunshu -'p-iij ^ ì i [ài' •ADJ. zhongjian de f f l°] fa: pingjun de -"fmechanism ['meka,niz9m] •• N.C. X jìxiè zhuàngzhi aM tflfà 3)jìzhi (ìshòufà meander [mi'aendar] N.C. wanwanququ de 111 huo f-fi:-; tujìng heliu [III [ft fa yJt M ?jft • n.U. manbu $ mechanize ['m£k8,naiz] V.T. shi jixièhuà 4JIM ¿fc •v.i. X (heliu) wanyan qianjin (MWiOfeutii IT. Il mechanization (.mekana'zei/an] N.U. HiJ iii Z manbu ^ medal ['medal] •• N.C. jiàngzhàng ^ y: ; xunzhàng hanyi f\ % meaning ['mi: nirj] • N.UVC. yisi wfj V- Il-ist N.C. jiàngzhàng huòdézhè ^ v - ^ IJ don't get your W6 bu ddng ni de yisi. flc S f® ffc FA & O • N.U. mudi U fa; yitu medallion [ms'daslygn] N.C. dà jiàngzhàng A II-ful ADJ. fuyou yiyi de fa; yiwei 4'1: : dà jìniànzhàng A ili & Vshenchangde fa II-fully ADV. II-less meddle ['medal] v.i. gànshè I Don't — in our ADJ. meiyou yiyi de U X fa internai affairs. Bùyào gànshè wómen de nèibù means [mi: nz] •• N.U. Xfangfa h sh6uduan shìwù. II-RN.C. ££ I ^ must find the ~ to finish the job. II -some ADJ. ài guàn xiànshì de 'te i^V W ^ fa Women bixu xiang banfa wancheng gongzuo. media ['mi: dia) •• N.U. chuanbò gòngjù//méijiè ®caifu W f t ' l i ^ i f l l H//J& it" Il ~ hype N.U. méiti xuànràn// He's a person of considerable Ta shi ge caili xionghou de ren. ilk i h ^ U A c II chàozuò i & m ' W W f t - test N.C. jingji qingkuang diaocha ¡^ F^ mediaeval See medieval iH ^ II by all - X xiangjin yiqie banfa ^ M — median frràdian] ADJ. Xdàngzhòngde 4 1 fa t j j Jb 2 dangran keyi ^ PT IX 11 by any - lâi yuèjing ^ j j H II m e n s t r u a t i o n [.menstru'ei/an] N.U. m e n t a l ('mental) • ADJ. (D jïngshén d e f r i ft ft; x i n l ï d e > i > ï i f t ^ nàoli d e flj£ ti ft ; zhìlì d e ÏÏfifà ® j i n g s h é n b i n g d e J f ô f t ^ f ô II-ly ADV. jingshén s h à n g zhìlì s h a n g f] _tl II - d e f i c i e n c y N.U. zhìlì c h i d ù n W ^ J i ^ ï Î H - h o s p i t a l N.c. j i n g s h é n b i n g yiyuàn M-H* Ë fée II ~ p a t i e n t N.C. j i n g s h é n b i n g b ì n g r é n ¡ f f f t
h u o d o n g le.
ffiiiiriiiWT^ia.
sK»Jtt»J
m m m a y r . m e n t o r f m e n t o r / ' m e n t o r ] N.C. (D z h i d a o z h e d a o s h i ^ i j r p (2) liangshiyiy6u W ^
^ ^
• v. d a n g d a o s h i / / g u w e n m e n u ('menyu] • N.C. c a i d a n m e o w ( m i ' a u ] V.I./N.C. < o n . | u > m i a o RJA m e r c a n t i l e ['marksn,taiI/'markant11] ADJ. (form. shangyede
^ Jk
; maoyi d e
^Jlftt
m e r c e n a r y ['marsa,n£RI] ADJ. d) weifishitu d e nft I ' J ^ S W
@guyongde
waiguo guyongbing
• N.C.pi. (-ies)
^ H A f f l ^
m e r c h a n d i s e [ ' m a r t / a u d a i z ] • • • • N.U. < f o r m . ^ > s h a n g p i n ( z d n g c h e n g ) ^ qp m m e r c h a n t ( ' m a r t / a n t ] • • N.C. s h a n g r e n ^ A • ADJ. s h a n g y e d e i i j i k W 11 — b a n k N.C. s h a n g y e y i n h a n g ^ i k i H i f II ~ n a v y N.C. pi. nauies) shangchuan ^ ^ p m e r c i f u l ['marsifal] ADJ. r e n c i d e {.'.M. de 11-lyADv.
; kuanda
m e r c u r y ['markyari] • • • N.U. < c h e m . ^ > shuiyin 7K !K;g6ng m e r c y Cmarsi] • • N.U. cibei Iianmin f ^ t W • N.C. pi. (-¡es) xingyun i i ; k u a n w e i ^fe'flt II m e r c i l e s s ADJ. c a n r ^ n d e S II - killing N.U. anlesishu ^E II a t t h e - of s h o u . . . zhipei//baibu • • i ! 5 d / / } S - ^ II h a v e — o n d u i . . . biaoshi Iianmin • • • ^ 7j\ 'h? t ^ I Have — o n t h e weak and poor. Dui r u o z h e h e q i o n g r e n fa fa cibei b a . i i ^ ^ ' i n ^ A ^ DC o II t h r o w o n e s e l f o n / u p o n s b . ' s qlngqiu m o u r e n kuanshu ^ ^ A m e r e [mir] • • ADJ. jinjin d e M : zhi b u g u o H ^ i i ll-ly*ADv. m e r g e [mard3] • • • v. (D h e b i n g p" Vr I TTie traffic lanes — a short distance ahead. C h e d a o zai qianmian bu yuan chu huihe. iS B'J ®1 ^ iSibiti-no (2) (shD b i n g r u ( l ^ ) j t ' A : t u n m o II-RN.C./U. h e b i n g ^ ^ m e r i d i a n [ma'ndian] N.C./ADJ. 0 ziwuxian (de) ( f t ) @quanshengshiqi(dej ^ r ^ m e r i t [ m e n t ] • N.C. y o u d i a n I J£ ; changchu ^ Afc • N . u . g o n g j i X / j ^ ' ; r o n g y u ^ # I H e gained m u c h ~ b e c a u s e of his g e n e r o s i t y . Youyu w e i r e n kangkai, ta yingde h i n d u o r o n g y u . ftl "F A « i s . iftssifig^isw.
•v.T.zhtde
m e r i t o c r a c y [mera'takrasi] N.U. jingying l l n g d a o (zhi) m e r i t o r i o u s [.mera'torias] ADJ. y o u g o n g d e
^ij]
M m e r m a i d ['mar,meid] N.C. m e i r e n y u ^
AH.
m e r r y Tmeri] • • ADJ. (-ier); (-iesr) 0 yukuai d e fiT m e n t a l i t y (men'taslati] •••• N.U./C. pl. Oies) (D wèixing xinpiàn 'Ç'1 ) ï 2 jichéng diànlù Sfi/Jt'fefô microcomputer [,maikroukam'pyu:tar] N.c. wêixfng jlsuànji ffi^M-UMi microcosm l'maikra,kQzam] N.c. X wêiguàn shîjiè iïlMlttiï 2shèhulsuôying f i ô ^ ^ l G a n g w a r f a r e is a — of the world at large. Bângpài zhèngdôu shi zhénggè shîjiè de yi ge suôying. /f/ - t É B . Il-ic(ai) ' m e t e r ['mi:tar] • N.C. yi biao i |-1 Put [,maikra'kazmik(al)] ADJ. Il -ically ADV. a quarter in the parking Fang ershiwu M6ifen microfilm ('maikra,film] N.C./U. suôwèi jiàojuàn ^ dao tingche jishiqi 11 qu. /jj( - i j - J i ^ f t $'] Y>' M i l • v . suôwèi pàishè m m ù f è ^ i d B i S l i - c microorganism [^aïkrou'arga^izam] N.c. 2 meter('mi:tar]*N.c. mi wèishèngwù '(¡fl'Ai^J m e t h a n e ['meOein] N.U. jiawan ^ fa-, m i c r o p h o n e fmaikraioun] • • N.C. màikèfêng ^ zhaoqi i [ J ' C i t M,; huàtông iÈ H m e t h o d ['meQad] • N.C. (D fangfa h ' '{k ^ tiaoli microprocessor [,maikrou'prasesar] N.C. À; lùjun midnight [Tnid,nait] • N.U. wùyè ^f- ; bànyè i - militate ['mite.teit] v.i. chànshèng yingxiàng ^ '\l I Vour past record - s & against your hopes for the future. NI guòqù de midriff ['rnidrif] N.c. shàngfubù I: jfòi ffft jj; midst [midst] ••• N.c. zhóngjiàn |BJ ; dàngzhòng jìlù jiàng yìngxiàng ni dui wèilài de qiwàng. Il in one's —, in the ~ of z à i . . . zhóngjiàn ¿ f f i ì « »[»] % ^ m m.. ft • • • 'f1 fo] I / fear there's a spy in our militia [ms'li/a] N.U. minbing K KKòngpà wòmen nèibù yòu ge jiàndié. Sftì-ftHf] milk [milk] BE« N.U. X(niu)nài ('f-)W'j 2 aiyè/ r w i t w m, jì - f U M •v. X jìnài f f t M 2 yazhà /li midsummer ['mid'sAmar] N.u. shèngxià U. ^ I Taxes are —ing us dry. Shuì yào bà wòmen midterm ['mid.orm] N.C./N.U. zhóngql 't1 )!J| ; zhàgàn le. ^ ^ Ì C ^ I f J ^ 1' ( 0 li-yADJ. qlzhòng ttl] ' j ' ; qizhóng kàoshì Mlj't'-^'i^ niunài de '}-W'jlft II -man N.C. pi. (-men) song midtown ['mid.taun] N.U./ADJ. shìzhóngxln (de) ifT niunài de rén jj< 'I-Ì^'J Ìft À II - powder N.U. nàifén ftli^j- Il - shake N.C. nàixi Win' I I tooth N.C. pi. (- teeth) rùchi midway ['mid.wei] ADJ./ADV. zhóngtu (de) '}' 'mill [mil] •• N.C. X mòfàng (D góngchàng m / m midwife ['mid.waif] N.C. pi (midwiues) zhùchànshì tthf- 1'; jìèshéngpó fè'l- ^mien [mi: n] N.SING. shéntài ^ ^ ¡ w à i m à o ^hlfi miffed [mift) ADJ. shèngql de 'K'DFT; fàpiqide £ J j $ H f ó J 'might [mait] • p.t. of (may) I Vou - at least apologize. NI zhìshào kéyì dào ge qiàn ba. M iM&àltifcnE.
X / I The whole family u>orfes in the cotton —. Quànjià rén dóu zài miànfàngchàng góngzuò. ^ %A$#Mìfi) Il -er N.C. mófangzhù -I-. Il -stone N.C. X mòpàn fit (t zhòngdàn I t i t i ; fùdàn i)\}H I My debts are a - s t o n e around my neck. Wò de zhàiwù yà de wó chuànbuguò qì lài. ft |ft ^fj; B^'
mill
258
2
mill [mil] V.T. nian/mosui •v.i. zoulaizouqu II - about/around luanzhuan £L$if I The crowd ~~ed around for a white and then dispersed. Renqun luanle yizhen hou sankai le. A g ¥ 5 L f J millennium [ma'leriiam] N.C. pi. (-slmillennia) yiqian nian — ^ ^ millet fmilit] N.U. shu xiaorrri ^r; guzi r milli- t'mili/'mila] PREF. hao ^ ; qian fen zhi yi milligram ['mite,graem] N.C. haoke % % milliliter ['mil9,li:t9r] N.c. (phaosheng ^ f f @cuo }f millimeter ['mila,mi:tsr] • • N.C. haomi ^ million ['milysn] • NUM. baiwan Jj millionaire [,mily9'ner) • • • N.C. baiwan fuweng fiTits II millionairess [,mily9'n£ns] N.C. nQ baiwan fuweng m i m e [maim] N.C. yaju (yanyuan) I®K'KiiS (4) • v.i. mofang biaoyan yaju ^ ftii I® K'J mimeograph rmimi9,grcef] N.C. youyinji yijj B\i mimic ['miiruk] V.T. p.t., p.p. (mimicked); pres.p. (mimicking) (Dmofang ^ i f j (2)miao f a •N.C. mofangzhe tH tfr • ADJ. mofang de ifi mimicry ['mirrukri] N.U. mofang f H i f j minaret [.mina'ret] N.C. (qingzhensi pang de) guang ta mince [nruns] V.T. qie/dudsui -tD/S&tf? iv.!. suibu z6u ffijfr fc II not to ~ one's words zhiyanbuhui H S i i I He didn't - u»ords in his denunciation. Ta de qianze zhiyanbuhui. jijl w a t ¡it i t mincemeat ['mins,mi:t] N.U. rouxianr |I] t u J L II m a k e - of chedl jibai//bodao f ^ / f e i I We made — of the other team. i. Women ba duifang bo de tiwuwanfu. i f ] ^ fi J\L 7cJli o ii. Women ba duifang da de yibaitudi. 'mind [maind] BE« N.U. (Dtounao naohai M $} I He has a very sharp —. Ta siwei minjie. M&i&tfi. (Z> zhuyili i i t}; xinsi & ® qingxu f ^ ; xinqing -l^ffi @lizhi i f 1? (S>M huiyi B i L ©yijian t£JSL; jianjie J^Lft? I in the pubiic —, he's a tyrant. Zai gongzhong yanli, ta shi ge baojun. & fc & M. Itll JE ^ f t O • N.SING. sixiang ; jingshen M # • N-C. you cai-zhi de ren # t f f fit) A I He's one of the greatest —s of this century Ta shi ben shiji zui jiechu de renwu zhiyi. ^ M II be of two ~ s (about) youyu bujue lit f t ^ $ ; sanxln eryi . "i /(!> II b e out of one's — fafeng ^ ^ II bear/keep (sth.) in - jizhu (mdushi) i d f i C ^ II bring/call sth. t o ~ xiangqi moushi ^ ^H ^ ^ II change one's ~ gaibian zhuyi $ 4-'. I I've changed my ~ about that matter. Dui na jian shi w6 gaibian zhuyi le. i i ^ P ^ f c tt $ -K J§C { o II come to ~ xiang qilai ® foL ^ ; chuxian zai naohai zhong Htj lH ^ flS cf3 II have sth. in ~ xiang dao/zuo moushi /{tt ^ II have sth. on one's ~ (D wei mdushi danyou ^ j ^ ^ f H f j t (Z> xinli you shi ^ II m a k e u p one's —jueding juexin ^ I / can't make up my — about this. Dui zhe shi wo nabuding zhuyi. ^ $ ^ ^ II put/set/turn one's - t o sth. zhuanxin yu 0 moushi ^ 7t£ II take one's — off sth. zhuanyi dui moushi de zhuyili M^ffi
mining
2
mind [maind] BE» V.T. (Djieyi ft gj:; fandui J x jf't I Do you - if I sit here? . . . Not at all. Wo zuo zai zher k6yi ma? . . . K§yi. ^ ^ JL °T l^n:^?- • • pJ 11 don't - his criticizing me. Wo bu jieyi ta piping wo. & ill fit i f '(¿iliushen ^ ^ ; x i a o x i n /JN-C,x ¿ z h a o k a n Pit fi' I Who —s the children while you are at aiorfc? Ni shangban shi shui zhaokan haizi? h m i m & ^ V c . ^ II-er N.C. baobiao ^ kanguan renyuan II - one's own business shao guan xianshi { l ^ W W ^ 11 - you II never ~ bu yaojin . . . (qing) zhuyi ( i ^ ) i i guanxi mind-boggling ['maind'bagliq] ADJ. Ongren jingqi de ^ A t ^ ^ r W : n a n y i l i j i e d e M M & M i t i I Oght-year distances are Guangnian juli shi nanyi xiangxiang de. % ¥ Sfi r^S ^ ® Wmindful ['maindfal] ADJ. zhuyi de '/£ ff^J; liuyi de fii & W I Be - of the speed limit tuhile driuing. Kaiche shi yao zhuyi shisu. ft £ ^ ii 0} 11-lyADv. ||-nessN.u. mindless ['maindlis] ADJ. (D yuchun de JS ¡ 0 (2) bu liuxin de ^ ffl ' b W O bu xuyao dong naojinde ^ ^ ^ ¿ / j f l S M W 11-lyADv. ||-ness N.u. mind's eye N.U. xiangxiang ^ II in one's — zai ^ xiangxiang zhong ^ ,1B 'mine [main] BE« PR. wo de (dongxi) (mingci xing wuzhu suoyouge) ^ tfjis]Htl Pfi ^ I Is this boofe - o r yours? Zhe ben shu shi wo de haishi ni de? i i WiSft^M? 2 mine [main] BE» N.C. (DkuangFIJ";kuangjing/shan 0" ill I There's been another ~ accident. You fashengle yi qi kuangjing shigu. & ^ f — dilei ife m": shuilei 7Kra G)baoku ' ^ J ^ • v . (Dcaikuang ®souxun (3)bulei J p m II -r N.C. kuanggong 5 J " I II ~ detector N.C. tanleiqi II-field N.C. leiqu mineral ['minaral/'minral] • N.C./ADJ. kuangwu (de) II - water N.u. kuangquanshui mineralogy [,min9'ralad3i] N.u. kuangwuxue fij' II mineralogical [,min9r9'lad3ik9l] ADJ. II mineralogist N.c. kuangwuxuejia if ^ mingle rmir)g9l] • • • v. (D (shi) hunhe They —d in the crowd. Tamen hun zai renqun li. xiang jiaowang ii mini-['mini] PREF, xiaoxing /] \ ; mini miniature ['minit/ar/'minia.tjur] • • • N.C. weixing huaxiang '{¡Hi iffij • ADJ. xiaoxing de / j - ^ fivl; weixiao de fift/hfft II miniaturize V.T. shi xiaoxinghua ^ f\ \ ^ shi weixinghua '{¡fa »4 it minibus ['mini.bAs] • • • N.C. mianbaoche {Sj^i xiaoxing gonggong qiche / h ^ l ^ ^ ' f t i minimal fminsmal] • • • ADJ. (D zui xiao/shao de H ' h / ' p w : zui di xiandu de & j f t PR Jg ft} ® hen shao de ^ ' p iltl; yidiandian — & ^ minimize ['min9,maiz] • • • V.T. (J) jian dao zui xiao/ di liang huo chengdu | i j ¿1 /JVfft ^ ft ® © jiduan qingshi 1 Don't ~ the seriousness of the matter. Bie digu zhe jian shi deyanzhongxing. ^ J j f t ^ i i ^ * ^ M f i « minimum ['minsmgm] • • N.U./ADJ. zui xiao liang (de) JrJ/h-WCW); zui di xiandu (de) H i f t P R l t ( W ) II ~ living expense N.U. zui di shenghuofei II - wage N.C. zui di gongzi IR-FFT X ^ mining ['mainiri] N.U. caikuang ^ i )
misconduct
259 minion [Trunyan] N.C. (Dnúcai @ qìnxìn ?fk -(ri I The boss and his —s were all ousted. Làobàn hé tà de qinxìnmen dóu bèi gànzòu le.' £ i n ftì fó % là' 1Í1 fi! ffi i l i
r.
miniscule ['mina,skyu:l] S e e minuscule miniskirt ['mini,skart] N.C. míníqún iiB ífí : chàoduànqùn minister ['minister) • N.C. (Dbùzhàng o f l i è ; dàchén A g J ; èzuòjù de (2) yòu hai de 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.U. misconceive [,miskan'si:v] v. wùjié ìHH? misconception [,misk9n's€p/an) N.C./U. wùjié ft?; cuòwù kànfà
^
'misconduct [,miskan'dAkt] V.T. (D huzuòféiwéi ®dùzhi chuzhì bùdàng Ah a *
a
misconduct 2
mist
260
misconduct [mis'kandAkt] N.u. X bùduàn xingwéi misnomer [mis'noumar] n.C. cuòyòng mingchèng S ¡¡fri lì X/ ' Wis ~ has yet to be punished. Tà de i n tìj fà I It's a ~ to call that c o u n t y a democracy. Yòng minzhù lài chénghu nàge bùduàn xingwéi shì yào shòudào chéngfa de. ffe guójià shì yòngcuòle ci. # & H [il W^¿ftff^ f ' J B f f i W . ®dùzhi
m misconstruction [,miskan'strAk/an] N.C./U. qùjié wùjié $ $ misconstrue [,miskan'stru:] V.T. wùhuì ìx wùjié i!4fìj? I Vou have —d my meaning. NI wùhuì wò de yìsi le. iMèflcW & & ( » misdeed ['mis'di:D) N.C. bùduàn xingwéi A^ ')•] ; zuìxing misdemeanor (,misda'mi: nar] N.C. X qingzuì i^.l He was found guilty of a minor Tà xingwéi bùduàn bèi pan qingzuì. {fe % ^iSM^ifé^» ®bùduànxingwéi S m i ì misdiagnose [,misdaiag'nous] v. wùzhén $ fè misdiagnosis [,misdaiag'nousis] N.C. pi. (-diagnoses) wùzhèn ì x miser fmaizar] N.C. shòucàinù '•']' Wi xiàoqìgui II -ly ADJ. miserable ['mizarabal/'mizrabal] • • ADJ. X bèicàn de f $ rttJ ; bùxìng de ^ fó) ® zaogào de I f fclfól; cùliè de II miserably ADV. misery ['mizari] • • • N.u./c. pi. (-ies) tòngkù -fffj i f : kùnàn ^ ^ misfire [mis'fair] N.U./V.I. (3) (qiàng) shè bù chù ( t è ) ^ M ^ i±5; (fàdòngji) fàdòng bù qilai t/L) é i)) K & % ® Shibài £ Kfc ; bù zòuxiào 'misfit f'mis.fit] v. p.t„ p.p., pres.p. (-U-) I (yifu. dd.) bù héshèn ®bù héshì 2 misfit ['misfit] N.c. X bù shìyìng huànjìng// góngzuò de rén ^ ì £ J& Ff 1 | / / X i f - fój k I There are —s in every society. Mèi ge shèhuì dóu yòu gégébùrù de rén. A ffà À « '2> bù xiàngchèn S ftì l'h; bù héshì Xitìè misfortune [mis'fort/an] • • • N.C./U. bùxìng ^ ^l-, zàihuò misgiving(s) [mis'givirjCz)] •••• N.C./U. huàiyi M ; yòulù tic I J have ~s about doing this. W ò dui zuò zhè jiàn shì yòu gùlù. ft i l lift ti Mi& o misguided [mis'gaidid] ADJ. wùrùqitu de $ À t f J mishandle [mis'hcendal] V.T. chùzhì bùdàng ilh W. S '"j : xiànòng 11$ # mishap ['mis.haep] N.C./U. bùxìng 4 s ^ : yìwài ,'S S'h misinterpret [misin'tarpru] V.T. wùjié ; wùyì i x | | - a t i o n [misin,tarpra'tei/an] N.c./u. misjudge [mis'd3Ad3] V.T. pànduàn shiwù ^FF ^ IX; gùjì cuò fà ì H H II misjudgment N.C./U. mislay [mis'lei] V.T. p.f., p.p. (mislaid) fangcuò dìfang J 4 )] I I've mislaid my keys. W ò wàngjì bà yàoshi fang nàr le. ft £ it? tì
m jl r . mislead [mis'li:D] • • V.T. p.t„ p.p. (misled) I dàicuò Iù -ffHftift ¡2) dàihuài ffiif ; yinrù qitu 31 À J & 3 shi chànshéng cuòwù xiàngfa {'Ji f ^ ì M . ^ Ì i II -ing ADJ. 11-inglyADV. mismanage [mis'maenid3] V.T. guani! bùshàn ^ 11-mentN.u. mismatch ['mis'maet/] V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) cuòpèi ÌH'SI!; bù xiàngchèn ^ t H f y f •N.C. pi. (-es) cuòpèi infici
misogynist [mi'sad3anist] n.C. yànwù nùrén de rén misplace (mis'pleisl V.T. (D fàngcuò dìfang ì t ) i 2) cuòwù de fùchù//jiyù ttì 11-DADJ. ||-mentN.u. misprint ('mis'pnnt] N.c. yìnshuà cuòwù t\) if^ij ^h $ I We must correct ali the ~s in a later edition. Zài xià yi bàn zhòng, women bìxù xiùzhèng suòyòu de yìnshuà cuòwù. mispronounce [,mispra'nauns) V.T. fàcuò yin ÌM H ; niàncuò ^N II mispronunciation [,mispr9,nAnsi'ei/an] N.c, misread [mis'iid] V.T. p.t„ p.p. (misread) X du cuò i ^ i i i ; kàncuò ÌJÌM ¡2) wùjié misrepresent (,misr£pn'z£nt) V.T. 0 w ù c h u à n ^ •j^-; wàiqù ^ [Uj I He has deliberately —ed my views. Tà yòuyì wàiqùle wò de guàndiàn. fib, fa' .fi M f f t f à M o bù shìdàng//chènzhi de dàibiào ^ i i ^ Il-ation (mis,r£pnz£n'tei/an] N.C./U. misrule [mis'ru: I] V.T./N.u. zhìli bùdàng /fi J?. "ì miss (mis] • V.T. X mèi jizhòng tÈ" 't 1 ; rnéi r dédào t mèi kàn/tìngjiàn iAl 3 huàiniàn ^ ; xiàngniàn ^ I / - my late friend. W ò hén huàiniàn wò qùshìle de péngyou. m m é n & f t f f à M t c . ®cuògu0® H I / - e d his lecture. Wò mèi gànshàng ting tà de kè. # fi. kl J : lifrflfaW Ì3H « ® mèi linghuì & ^¡¡Ì è I f think you haue —ed the point. Wò juéde ni mèi tingdòng tà de yìsi. ft fff ifc fyt P/f ©yilòu i t i i •v.i. mèi jizhòng Ì ^ È 1 ! 1 •n.C. jibuzhòng J - ^ r h; shìwù ^ i x Il ~ out (on) cuòguò jihuì ÌH H M è ; mèi dédào ìilWi'J Miss [mis] N.C. xiaojié /hftH misshapen [mis'/eipan] ADJ. jixing de ffl»i Ìft missile ['misal] • • n.C. Xdàodàn ¡^fàshèwù m m missing ['misir)] • • ADJ. X shizòng de % f^) ; xiàluòbùming de T i'à ^ Bji fft I He's on the list of — persons. Tà de mingzi zài shizòng rényuàn mingdan shang. ^ & -fJ : . 0 Qquéshàode ®quèxide (fì II - in action n.U. zhànshi shizòng r^ B ; | ^ mission ['mi/an] • • N.C. 0 dàibiàotuàn ^ 0 ; wàijiào shituàn ^c. I'll ^ rènwu ^ shìmìng j^iln 3 chuànjiào//cishàn jìgòu i^'fà m m i f t missionary ['mi/a,neri] • • • N.C. pi. (-ies) chuànjiàoshì Ji' •ADJ.jiàohuì de è ft^J; chuànjiào(shì) de missive ['misiv] N.C. shùxìn ^ • ( ¡ j ; gòngwén £ £ misspeak (mis'spi: k] v.i. p.t. (mispoke); p.p. (mispoken) shuòhuà bùdàng i^. $ -'ì ; shuòcuò ÌH misspell [mis'spfil] V.T. pincuò J)Hh II -ing N.C./U. misspent [mis'spent] ADJ. wùyòng de j+j W ; làngfèi de jfcfàfól mist [mist] BE** N.U. X bòwù ¿{¡f % & i)iJ> miwù % (X shuìqì 7 \ ; pénwù Il-y ADJ. (-ier); C-iest) X wùméngméng de ménglóng de ^HfefH): bù qingchu de S ii^
mistake
261
mistake [mis'teik] • n.c. cuòwù guòshì H % iv.T.p.t. (mistook); p.p. (mistaken) X nòrigcuò wùjiè igjfó (Dwùrèn II — sb./sth. for cuò bà móurén/wù dàngzuò ÌhÌHìM A/Ì^l --Ì jf. I J mistook the stranger for an old friend. Wò bà nàge mòshèngrén cuò dàngchéng wò de yi ge làopéngyou le. ffcJBS W S ' t A f l i "ì $ Ì f c f t j - t M S r . Il b y - c u ò w ù de i m 'mistaken [mis'teikan] p.p. of (mistake) 2 mistaken [mis'teiten] adj. cuòwù de i.* f^fi I I'm afraid you're — about this matter. Kóngpà zhè jiàn shì ni gàocuò le. S f Ù j i ifcfà^fi ||-lyADV. mister ['frustar] •• intj. xiànsheng i }t'\ : . mistook (mis'tuk) p.r. of (mistake) mistress ['mistns] ••• N.c. pi. (-es) 0 nòzhùrén ic 4-' A ; zhùfù 4-" ft-j 2 qingfu fri 43 O n ò jiàoshi -kim mistrust [mis'trASt] N.U./V.T. bù xìnrèn t i r i l i H -fui ADJ. Il-fully ADV. misunderstand {lmiSAndaiJstcend] •• v.t. p.f., p.p. ("misunderstood) wùjié ìMft?;wùhuì ì M è ll-ing n.c./u. 'misuse [mis'yuz] v.t. wùyòng ixJtì ; lànyòng ffi Hi 2 misuse [mis'yu:sj N.C./U. wùyòng $ Jfj ; lànyòng ÌSJIJ mitigate ['mita,geit] v.t. shi héhuàn ^ -fN jiànqing Il mitigation [,miti'gei/3n] n.u. Il mitigating circumstances n.pl. cóngqlng qingjié lAre there any — in this manslaughter case? Zài zhè jiàn guòshì shàrén'àn zhóng yòu méiyòu cóngqlng qingjié? fa j i ft*H f< & X 'M mitt [mit] N.C. X liàn zhì shóutào i i : tn $ •2' bàngqiù//quànji shóutào I Where's my baseball ~? Wó de bàngqiu shóutào ne? F-Slljé? mix [miks] • 3rd pers.sing. (-es) v.i. X hùnhé n" 2 jiaowàng i ì : xiàngchù 3 juànrù fé A • v.t. X hùnhé ¡K ri" 2 hùnxiào iS. V'fi 3 pèizhì Rl! ìli1] I Please ~ me a drink. Qing gèi wò tiào bèi jiu. i n i n f t ® shi jiéhé l i ti'i f i I f i ~ business and pleasure on my vacation. Jiàqi li, wò jì yào wànr yé yào gòngzuò. M i l . i M ^ U l t i i ^ X t t c •N.C./U. pi. (-es) X hùnhé n : jiéhé n 2 hùnhé pèiliào i!Ìn'li!| ; | Il — sb. up with sb. cuòrèn ÌhÌÀ; bà mòurén hé tàrén gàohùn |E ili A |n Ifji A Ìli-i ¡Ft II ~ sth. up with sth. wànquàn hùnhé % ¡ft u" Il - up [,miks'Ap] X bàn f'|'2) hùnxiào ÌK y/j 3 gào hutu fè @ juànrù # À II —up ['miks,Ap] N.U./C. hùnluàn ¡¡t, iL; hùnzà ¿it, Il be/get-ed up (in) bèi juànrù M # A
model
mixture ['mikst/ar] •• n.u. hùnhé zhuàngtài ) f| n" •n.sinc.hùnhéti/wù fà mm ab. millimeter hàomì mnemonic [ni'manik] adj. X jìyì de ^ Qyóuzhù jìyì de 11-allyADV. Il-s n.u. jìyìshù l i f i A moan [moun] ••• V.I./N.U./C. X shènyin (shèng) Off) ) I The patient is —ing with pain. Bìngrén téng de zhì hèngheng. A J ^ # J=L H r "V « (2) bèitàn moat [mout] n.c. hàogòu i ^ ì ^ : hùchénghé I/3 « V»T mob (mab] ••• N.c. X bàomin ^ tvi; wùhézhizhòng ¿ L Ì k ® yi qun/huò — v T ( • - - P- - P-P- pres.p. (-bb-) chéngqun wéizhù tàtfiWji mobile ['moubal] •• adj. Xyidòngshì de fèz)} xK. Ì^j ; liudòng de i/fl ìj) lì vi I a ~ ujorfeing force liudòng làodònglì i/rtcJjVj Sjj f } ® jidòng de 4/1 i)j ÌliJ I I'm more - now because I've got a car. You ché hòu wó xiànzài jidòng duo le. fi fy. ìrj 3duóbiàn de J\ ® yóu jiàotóng góngjù de fa ìÉ X H ffi II ~ home n.c. huódòng zhùfàng i ) } { X f è II library N.C. liùdòng tushùguàn fiUi)] 4 i il"'* 11 — phone n.c. yidòng diànhuà fèz).J'ilifi; shòujì mobility [mou'bilsti] n.u. huòdòngxìng vi^ijf'i:; jidòngxìng tjL^Jt'i mobilize ['moub9,la[z] ••• v. dòngyuàn z^J iji ; diàodòng ÌI^eJj II mobilization [moubsla'zei/sn] N.c./u. mobster ['mabstar] N.c. bàotù féitu | |}i ^ mock (mak) ••• v. yùnóng j^. /t-; chàoxiào Don't - people publicly. Bùyào dàngzhòng qùxiào rén. ^ ^ - ' ' j ì a I R ^ A o •n.u. chàonòng • n.c. X chàonòng duìxiàng//yàn-xing fr tf lY i r makes a ~ of freedom of speech. Zhè tiào fàlu xièdule yànlùn zìyóu. i l ^ i i - i i ^ ^ r n tè fl ili o modal (auxiliary) tiéojié tiéozhëng M W ^ gàibiàn yindiào/liàng ^ $
H
(Djiàozhù
WB^MÙQIÀN
U ÉIJ II have one's -sdéyì zòuhóng llina-'lìji AL BP ; màshàng ^ Hnever/not for a - juébù IJI ; cóngbù M . ^ IL of the ~ mùqiàn zhòngyào d e
TI BU S Ì H I F T
II o n / u p o n
the ~ lìkè AL M : màshàng H.IL 11 t h e - t h a t yi . . . j i ù . . . — • -Wt- • * momentary fmoumgniteri] ADJ. ®duànzànde shùnjiàn d e
|WJ
^ suishi d e
RFIB-J"
M II momentarily [.mouman'terali] ADV. momentous [mou'mentss] •••• ADJ. zhòngyào de 3I LE FFÓ ; zhòngdà de J | jz W I That - euent actually received little notice. Nà qì zhòngdà shìjiàn s h i j ì s h a n g jihù m è i r é n z h ù y ì . HP I I
Il -ly
^
Il -ness N.u. momentum [mou'mentam] ••• N.C./U. pi. (-slmomenia) chónglì tj ; dònglì CJJ f ] mommy ["MARNI] N.C. marni monarch fmanark] N.C. jùnzhù ^"-KIWÀNG 31 IL - i s m N.U. j ù n z h ù zhèngtì//zhùyì
H
H ì . X
G-K
II-ist N.C. j u n z h ù z h ù y ì z h é
ADV.
"-KFÀ
• ADJ. jùnzhù zhèngti de 0. W monarchy ('manarki) •••• N.U. j ù n z h ù tìzhì ^ F LJ I There's talk of restoring the Yòu YÌ zhòng yào huifù jùnzhù zhìdù de yilùn. W — F + LE WÌ^I^O guójià
^
monastery
•N.C. pi. (-ies) j ù n z h ù
4-: FFL % ['monasteri]
•••• N.C. pi.
xiùdàoyuàn Ì^ÌLFÉC; sìyuàn
(-ies)
^PF^
m o n a s t i c [MA'naestik] ADJ. (D x i ù d à o y u à n d e Ì T P R C ^ ; sìyuàn d e ^ T ^ W
(2) xiùshi/nù d e
Gjìnyù de ^ ^ F ^ IL-ally ADV. Monday ['mAndei/'mAndi] • N.C. xingqiyi M MI] — ; zhòuyì JWJ *
monetary
moonlight
263
monetary ['managed] ••• ADJ. qian de ift; huobi de rf5 [ft11 don't seek — payment for my work. W6 gongzuo bu xunqiu baochou.
monorail rmana.reil) N.c./u. dangui dangui ti6Iu//cheliang Q W & i & t & l f o monosodium glutamate [^ana^oudiam'gluita,meit] N.U. weijing d^ ^ I Go easy on the Shao money ['mAni] BE« N.U. 0 qian M ; huobi 1jr rfj fang/chi weijing. ^ ¿ / « ¿ ^ f i f * caifu JITI" Y"; zichan f^ II-less ADJ. meiqian monosyllable fmana^ilabal] N.C. danyinjie (cO Ip. de iJfclifft II get one's—'s worth hua delai IImonosyllabic ADJ. ffi II ~ talks. Jinqian wanneng. monotone pmana^oun] N.SINC./ADJ. (3) (yindiao) •^HTTH^O II put one's — where one's mouth wubianhua(de) ®dandiao is shuohua duixian & J E II throw one's — (de) spofte in a despairing Ta about dasi hulhuo A l i IB II wallow in ~ shuohua de yuqi dandiao de kepa. [ft iff yaochanwanguan ¡¡£$9.7, moneybags ['mAni.baegz] N.SING. fuweng monotonous [ma'natanas] •••• ADJ. dandiao de ifi money-grubber ['mAni,grAbar] N.C. shoucainu ' J' ifoj 6tl; qianpianyilO de — i t ^ J 11-LYADV. WAX monotony [ma'natani] N.U. (yuqi, shengyin, moneylender ['rriAnUeridar] N.C. fangzhai de ren dd.) dandiao a qianpianyilu " f - ^ — money-mad ADJ. tancai de ^illtfi^ monsoon [man'su:n] N.C. (met. jifeng ^ f4: money order N.C. huipiao il_ Iv; huikuandan . yuji I I'd ¡ike to send a - to China. Wo xiang 1 monster ['manstar] ••• N.C. X guaiwu ^ wang Zhongguo ji yi zhang huipiao. ^ |j 4 (2) emo canr§n de ren & [ft A ® juda//choulou de ren hud dongxi g money supply N.U. huobi gongying liang fftAsji^iig ttHHftfi* monstrosity [man'strasati] N.C. juda//kepa de Mongol ['mangsl] N. Mengguzu m ^ f f c dongxi guaiwu 1 Mongolia [ma rj goulia/mar)' gouly a] N. Menggu • N.U. jixing Huiff^; guaiyi f j ^ I Who designed iS" II Inner - Neimfnggu IK lif this - of a building? Zhege choubaguai jianzhu mongrel ['marjgral/MAR^gral] N.C. D) zazhong dongshi shei sheji de? & t i / V f t ^ it i I' zhiwu zazh6ng
mm
I T ; hunxue'er
¡ELLILUL •ADJ. z a z h o n g d e
[ft;zajiaode monitor ['manatar] • v. 0 jiankong jianting J&nff jiance Jftffl 3 jiandu jianshi inL^t I I'm ~ing this exam for Prof. Li. Wo zai ti LI jiaoshou jiankao. $ fe ^ $ if „ • N.C. 3) banzhang iJf-fc 0)jiantingqi jianhuyi 3 jiantingyuan P/t W monk [mAr]k] •••• N.C. senglii {EHP; heshang lij monkey ['MANKI] BE« N.C. 0 hou yuan (2) taoqibao '/tBj - ( I I - - b u s i n e s s N.U. ezudju hunao M 11 - wrench N.C huodong bansh6u y J ¿ j j
monstrous ('manstras] ADJ. 0 juda de S A ift ] jff;
^
[ m o r g ] N.C.
morgue
m o p i n g ali d a y . Bié S'J
[lf ^ ; c i w a i
m o r e s ['moriz] N.PL. c h u a n t d n g xisu
the kitchen
mènmènbùlè
zhéngtiàn zuòzhe mènmènbùlè. M M
M
i m
2 ziliaoshiAu m o p e [ m o u p ] v.i. y ò u y ù M ^
( i t
m o r e o v e r [ m o r ' o u v a r ] • • ADV. z a i z h e
i f É f H 2. p é n g l u à n
• V.T. p . t . , p . p . . p r e s . p .
i l SI
floor.
in
will
|'"J ¡¿5i 2 m è i j i é j u é h u ò y ó u
zhèngyì d e wènti
fé
I~
s % A ^ =
u p s e t y o u a r e , t h e — t r o u b l e . y o u h a u e . NI y u e
m o o t p o i n t / q u e s t i o n [ ' m u : t ] N.C. X b ù z h ò n g y à o
2
o
•N.U. g e n g d u o
$i)jn
II n o t ~ t h a n z h i d u o
i S H
-
—"
% fa f f c ft Jilt A
A t ' j ; jihu
itl'jjll; y u e f a
A
tè.
2
p f t fl\\ fa I O n e
~ a n d ~ yuelaiyue (duo)
(shi) g ù d ì n g
m o o s e [ m u : s ) N.C. p i . ( m o o s e ) t u ó l ù
& 2)zai yj
— ^ / i g ; fujia d e
come. Hai hui you ren lai.
c h u à n p à n g b ì à n ba. l ' f l l f J f M ^ M M
M I
jiaoda/duo de
like ~ s o u p ? NI h a i zai y a o
d e shuliang hud ren
b i g o n e . Z a n m e n b à x i à o c h u à n t i n g zài n à s ó u d à
fin
^
• ADV. g e n g
t - tk
huàngyé
m o o r [mur] v. (shf) t i n g b ó
fa: you
t i m e , p l e a s e . Q i n g zai lai y j b i a n . ii^ f ^
n m f à ' m o o r [MUR] N.U. z h à o z é
I Would
ci/bian
N i zài s h u ó
2 f è i f à n i à n g z à o jiù
c
^
dianrtangma?
kóngtàn
i® I Y o u ' r e t a l k i n g jfr
ft
K-LJ« fa; r e l a l a
(D jiilie d e
11-lyADV.
da/duo de
m o o n s h i n e [ ' m u : n j a i n ] N.U. X wàngxiàng
® o
more [mor] • compar. of (manylmuch) ADJ. X geng
ititi
' m o o n s h i n e [ ' m u : n j a i n ] N.U. y u è g u à n g 2
M ifj'm ^
de
11-ingN.u.
m o o n l i t ['MU: n.lit] ADJ. b è i y u è g u à n g z h à o l i à n g d e «¡JI x m
4:6£fa;
iW, jfi1] fa I H e h a s a - s e n s e o f h u m o r .
fengci d e
T à d e f ù y è s h ì w à n s h a n g kài
&
fa
j f f é ^
2 zhimingxing
f i fin f i
II -
^
?
m o r t a l i t y [ m o r ' t a s l s t i ] N.U. 0 s i w a n g l i i
tZ
r a t e N.c. s i w a n g l i i
m o r a l i z e [ " m o r a j a i z ] V.T. c ó n g d à o d é s h à n g jiéshì •v.Lshuójiào
i m
m o r a s s [ m a ' r a e s ] N.C. pi. (-es) z h à o z é kùnjìng
iS
' m o r t a r [ ' m o r t a r ] N.U. s h a j i a n g
lìUw
X y a n q i c h à n g f u flìng) l i W l f é f K
(moratorial-s) 2-zànting
de
(Dbìngtài d e
tftfìlifa 2 kèpà de
¡ S ' f t ' f a 11-lyADv.
2
m o r t a r [ ' m o r t a r ] N.c. X p a i j i p a o
] i l ¿fj'j®, 2
jiu
RI m o r t g a g e [ ' m o r g i d 3 ] • • • N.C./V.T. d l y a j i e k u a n FFT
f { V / ' ; z à n fin yóuyùde
h u l n i 'j-fi'O^
S h a j i a n g kaishi
b i a n y i n g le.
m o r a t o r i u m [ . m o r a ' t o r i a m ] N.C. pi.
m o r b i d [ ' m o r b i d ] ADJ.
'iji:
I T h e — i s b e g i n n i n g to harden.
•N.U.
fài&fa;
o f f È f a : kóngbù
H-nessN.u.
fflR,^;
a n j i e ficlK)
m o r t i c i a n [ m o r ' t i / a n ] N.C. c h e n g b a n s a n g z a n g d e ren
mortify
265
m o r t i f y [ ' m o r t a f a i ] V.T. 3 r d p e r s u i n g . ( - i e s ) ; p . t . m, p o . tp o. r [ ' m o u C-ied) 0 s h i x i u r u j ' J j - f t fy: s h i n a n k a n f ' l $ d i à n d ò n g j > M - 1 I ' m mortified at my s o n ' s behavior. W o eq ì rc h a è d e r é n d e b i a o x i a n z h e n r a n g w o d i u l i a n . J L ff t * ! m o t o r b i k e [ ' ^ ^ ;
k u x i n g
^ f j "
I I
N.C. f à d ò n g j i ^
c j j+ R ;
I I - i s t N.C. k à i m ó t u ó c h è h u ò J f ^ Ì C ^
W
A
m o u t a r b a i k ] N.C. m ó t u ó c h è ^ » J E ^ m o t o r b o a t ( ' m o u t a r , b o u t ) N.C. q i t i n g j ^ f t S
' 2 y i z h i y u w a n g • v . i .j i n y u
t a r ] • i
m o r t i f i c a t i o n
m o t o r c a d e [ ' m o u t a r i k e i d ] N.C. c h è d u i t h ef l e s hy i z h i q i n mg y o u t o r c y c l e ( ' m o u ! 8 r , s a i k a l ] •••• N.C. m ó t u ó c h è
[ m a r t s f s ' k e i J a n ] N.U. I I -
mwtfo
Ì T ÙNICHE
m o t o r h o m e N.C. f à n g c h è m o r t u a r y [ ' m o r t J " u , £ R I ] N.C. pi. (-ies) t a i p i n gm jo ti o ar in z e A [ ' m o u t 9 , r a i z ] v . T . s h i j i d ò n g h u à \ s m o s a i c [ m o u ' z e n k ] N.C./U. x i a n g q i a n t u ' a n h um do h t u o IKIKRAIIIIM M o s c o w [ ' m a s k a u / ' m a s k o u ] N. M o s l km oe t o r M o s l e m [ ' m a z t e m ] See M u s f i m
h i m ó t u ó h u à l i ^ Ì H t a r l o d g e N.C. q ì c h é l u g u à n
t i L i t i
ft
i t i
s c o o t e r N.C. x i à o x i n g m ó t u ó c h è
> \^
fò.
ti 'v-
mosque
[mask) N.c. qingzhensi ' ¡ftM ^ f m o t t l e d ['rnatsld] ADJ. y o u b à n d i à n d e FL FIF m o s q u i t o ( m a ' s k i : t o u ] • • N.C. pi. (-es) w e ^n zI Heavy i $ 2 fd r i n k i n g had ~ h i s face. Xùjiu shi tà m o s s [ m a s ] •••• N.U. q i n g t a i I'/ N II - y ADJ. ( I i- à in seh rà n) g; chuxiànle b à n d i à n . ^ (-¡est)
.F.IM R M . ' . V . » m o t t o ( ' m a ADJ./N.U. z u ó y ò u m i A / £ ( f l ? l ) ; z u i d a l i a n g ( d e ) m o u l d [ m o a d u o s h u ( d e ) m o u l d e r [ ' X l f t ) I - of u s d o n ' t like m o u l t See m o u x i h u a n z h a n z h e n g . A % m o u n d [ m a u * « •ADV. X z u i J& c i
X z h u t i
- ?
I '
4 - ' . ® :
[ , m a u n t 9 ' n i r ] N . c . p à s h à n j i à
dèngshàn
M o t h e r ' s D a y N. M u q i n j i e l - j : m o t h e r t o n g u e N.C. m u y u
z h u 2 h i
V .
n
yùndóngyuàn
r a n g e
m o u n t a i n
d o n g y i
i j j i X
• v .
y i
s i c k n e s s
d i a n y i n g
I Ig o fe
4 ) c
N . u . < m e d . [ ^ : >
g à o s h à n b i n g
& •
n s i d e N.U. s h à n y à o | _ L | d ^ nn d ga r d T i m e N . u . s h à n d i b i à o z h u n i t k ^ H i i B ' t N N . u . s h à n d i n g
l l | [ i j (
• • • v . à i d à o
i i ' K * ; t ò n g x i n
de
siwàng
gàndào
bèitòng.
€ Ù ® Ì ij .litiffi O s ò n g s a n g z h é
II -er &
ft
- f l ci l] % }
[H]
N.c. à i d à o z h è
^
II - f t i l ADJ. I l - i n g
[ ' m o m i n ] N.U. ^ m o u s e [ m a u s j • N . c . pi. (mice) rén
Ì à ' l l *
W ó m e n w è i
the loss of our colleague.
tin. 2 xiuqiè danxiào de z u o d e ? ^ { t y . W -D ADJ. y o u j i j i x i n g d e 3 H< c o m p . i | " > s h u b i à o q ì X bushùqì M61 SS 2 l « J : y o u d o n g l i d e \\ i j ] J] ifi m o u s e r p m a u z a r ] N.C. b t i o n [ , m o u t a ' v e i / a n ] N.U. d o n g l i i j ) f ] ; m o u s s e [ m u : s ] N.U./C. X m •N.C. d o n g j i i ) . j 4 J l 2 nàiyóudòng o u t i v ] • • N.C. d o n g j i ¿ j j f J l , ; m u d i U W
s h i h a i z i m e n n a y a n g
f )I$ t ' i i
' M . : c u s h i
t o b e h a u e that way? S h i
ft
t o p [ m o m ]
I W e -
kaishi
««•JI/I-III ^
m o u n t a i n
I I - l e s s ADJ. j i n g z h i d e m o u r n
flftlh(ft:buddngde fii
d o n g z u 6 / / s h o u s h i
N . c . s h à n m à i
L_L|
m o u n t a i m o t i o n [ ' m o u / a n ] BE** N.U. y u n d o n g III M o u¿Jj; n t a y i ni d S to a ^ ¿ j j •N.C. X z i t a i ^ & : d o n g z u o i j , j j f : 2 ) t i s hy i i j i à n L L l i S
^
| 1 |
N . U . d è n g s h à n y ù n d ò n g $ | J L | ìà m o i m t a i n
2 j i d i a o . l i M ; t e s e
s h i y i
[_L|
(.ìàrti) m o u n t a i n e e r
^
X < 2 0 0 .¿ J j > s h ù -fa fi^
/ ] ft^J A Il-trap
N.C.
xiànjing ù s h ù d ò n g w ù ó s i Jl/5ÌÈ$;
M
M ; h ù f à s ù
^
moustache
266 muffle moustache ['mAStae/l •••• See mustache mow [mou] •••• v. p.t. (mowed); p.p. (mownlmowed) mouth[mau9]BE*N.C. (Dzui ifókóu P ®(héliù, gê gè càoping f l j ^ i f I We - the Iawn dòngxué, dd.) kóu huò rùkóuchù (M Wit > ^ 'À once a month. Wömen de càoping mëi yuè gè , | | ) P ^ A o 5 ! : I The harbor is situated yicicào. — H - e r at the — of a big river. Gangkóu wèiyu yi tiao N.c. gêcào rén f ij ^ A dàhé de hékóu. i f P l ì f - ^ ^ M W M P . moxibustion rmaksi,bASt/9n] N.U. jiû ^ dàiyànrén ft n À • v. shuó i^,; fa . . . de MP AB. Member of Parliament Yïngguo Xiàyïyuàn yìn é • ' ' W 0* I The librarian -ed the word yiyuàn ^ S T i Ä l ^ i Ä W "Quiet!" Tushù guànlìyuan zuòchu "Ànjìng!" Mr. ('mistar) AB. Mister xiànsheng JFE shuóhuà de kóuxing. @ % f J f M Ift tfcj " & Mrs. f'misiz) AB. missus, missis füren A A ; tàitai k k 11 by word of — kòutóu de P ^k'JiÈ; kòuchuàn de P f f i f e II from - to ~ Ms. (miz] N. nüshi i guàngfàn liuchuan 11 have a big - MSG AB. monosodium glutamate wèijing fl^fê (Dzuibabùyàn E ^ (yuèqì)chuikóu s ® O jîngchâng tÜfcil don 't go to concerts gSMP Wô bù chàng ting yïnyuèhuî. ^ "fii P/f 's' mouth-to-mouth ADV. kòu-dui-kòu réngóng hùxi Il how - ® duôshào (qiàn) P T F P À X R « How — does this cost? Zhège duôshào qian? i i mouthwatering ADJ. lìngrén chuixiàn de À # (Z>shénme chéngdu i h ^ f ë ® Il a bit ~ yôudiàn guôfèn W j - î jî II so ~ the 8ÈW better (zhèyàng) gèng hào J i i i II too movable ['mu:vabal] ADJ. huódòng de (D tài duo le k%ï tài guôfèn le A Ü ^ f kèyi yidòng de S J l ^ f é ^ f t j dàliàng 'move [mu:v] BE» V.T. ® yidòng bàndòng 2 much [mAt/] • N.U. Qxùduô MSfr I Don't i. Bùxù dòng! ^ i ^ j ! ii. Bié A ^ : (2) zhôngyào de shîqing Ä ^ W ^ t Ä H dòng! (2) bànjià (2) shì gàndòng leave ~ to be desired yôudài gàijîn W i ê Üi : bù wânshàn ^ % # Il not - of a . . . bù shi hèn ® £}) I The play -d me greatly. Zhè chu xì hào de . . . • • IHe isn't ~ offl shènshén de gàndòngle wò. ì * tb^'/^'/^-tìfe® student. Tà bù shi shénme hào xuésheng. fih, ^ iti f ft « ® gùdòng & ih ; cùshi Jjg ^ ® tiyì 111$ i v x (Ddòng zj]; yidòng yàodòng Ì g ^ J @ (xiàqO zóuzi ( T f é O ^ Ì (3)bànjià % muck (rriAk] N.U. zàng dôngxi Jli % ® ; zàngluàn nôngzào Il I We'll — next week. Wómen xiàxingqi bànjià. M S I •v. nônghuài •raking N.C. jiêlù chôuwén Îig'i^H itMilTMM'^o ® tiyì fèìZ tubiàntl f* m u t a t i o n [myu'tei/an] N.C./U. X as —d winner of the contest. W ó bèi timing wéi zhè ci bisài de huòshèngzhé.
narcissus [nar'sisas] n.c. pl. (-es/narcissi) shuixiànhuà 'K fill narcotic [nar'kQtik] N.C. mâzuiji l^f^-^'J • ADJ. mâzui(xing) de cuïmiân de (ft
narrate f'ncreit] v.t. X jianggùshi @jièshuô II narration [ne'rei/an] n.c./u. Il narrator ['nereitar] n.c. narrative ['nerativ] ••• adj. xùshù de fft ; xùshitide i X ^ i ^ ^ J •n.c.gùshi jîxùwén i i l l ï j t •n.u. jiângshù i j f i i n a r r o w f'nerou] be* adj. X1 xiézhài de ^ ^ (ft I This ~ road ix>iff be widened. Zhè tiéo zhàilù yào jiâkuân le. iIfc^fàM-)}U'jfe* ( e X miànqiàng de M ^ W I W e had a — escape from the enemy. Women chàdiànr méi công dirén shôu lï pâo chulai. H] £}!,{JL M.
3 xiâ'ài de ï ^ f â W $ qîliàng xiâo de ^ H /] ^ iltl ® zlxi yânmî de I f fffl ),v- Wi (ft • V. biàn xiézhài $ ^ ^ : (shï) suôxiào 11-IyADV. miànqiàng de JrtU II -ness n.u. Il ~ down suôxiào . . . de fânwéi i\(] /\s • • • ^ Î Ê [li] I The police have ~ed down s tidào # fà \ik ft t j ì ì ìk t t # (ft $ n. &. the suspects to tu»o. Jingchâ bà xianyi mùbiào JaìÌ'J; juédìng Il-less adj. (Dwuming suôxiào dào liàng ge rén shènshang. '^ÎEiftS de Ì ft ( f t Z nìming de ft [ft I The writer li U /J^Î'J n t A % h , Il — m i n d e d prefers to remain —less. Zuòzhé bù yuànyi tòulù adj. xinxiông xiézhài de X 1 Ijfy ^ ^ ^ ; piànzhi xìngming. ft. % iJiì jfé SS' tt ft. 11 ~ ~ s de m m zhìmingdàoxìng -fu ft i l ' i l : l l b y - m i n g j i à o -ft NASA ['naess] ab. National Aeronautics and Hi] Il by/under the ~ of mingjiào -ft HI]; y i . . . Space Administration (Mèiguô) Guôjià Hângkông de mingzi chuxiàn VX' • '(ft ftj'f-ÌÌ>PA II cali Hângtiàn J u ( M ) PU % Jft ^ ^Dï AI- û ~ s mànmà mòurén ¡^ it- A II in - (only) r Z biyin zîmû nasal ['neizalj N.c. X biyin ^ ^ tùyòuxuming fa [jt ft I The mayor is in — •adj. bi(yin) de ^ ( g O W II-tee v.t. only. Shizhàng buguòshì tùyòuxuming. r|f [x 0 biyinhuà ^ "fH yông biyin shuôhuà ¿H i i J e fa EU ft « Il in the - of 0 dèibiào ft pi-mn . . demingyì VX-'-(ftftX\One nascent ('neisant] X chûshèng de f^J ; hâi bù must not u>age u>ar in the ~ of peace. Bùnéng chéngshù de ^ îjK i^] 0 kàishi xingchéng// yi héping de mingyì fàdòng zhànzhèng. tiè VX fâzhàn de }\-fàB ¡¿//'M M (ft I Therebellion mWìftscuèjjfòito xwèiie r II u>as crushed. Zàofàn gàng kàishi jiù bèi zhènyà m a k e a - for oneself chéngming ffo ftj II you ie. a s H o r - f t & i J c t M / K r . - it yingyòujìnyóu & fa ^ •£]": shénme dóu huì 11' £ $ è I The supermarket has food, clothes, NASDAQ ['neezdaek] AB. National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Nàsïdâkè toys, hardware, you — it. Chàoshì yòu shipin, irtMTrîijt yifu, wànjù, gòngjù, yào shénme yòu shénme. kH nasty ['neesti] • • • ADJ. (-icr); (-¡est) X éxin de i t i ^ f t i t ó . *flK, 5 i H . I H , X ^ ; x i à l i ù d e T ^ W 3 èliè de (ft ; èyi de ^ ; bêibï de ty- ^ I Vour ~ remarfes name-calling n.u. rùmà 'Ff '"i are uncailed-for. Ni méiyôu liyôu shuô nàxiè name-drop [neim.drap] v.i. tidào mingrén yi tàigào èdù de huà. ft ftftSP. fil i ^ i l l ^ ^ it-Wtfo zìji de shènjià l] ft, A W t f i tò Ù d (ft % Hi (S) (tiànqi) huài de ( A ' H ) i ^ f f t ; tàoyàn de i>J" namely ['neimli) • • adv. ji C[I I Onfy one person IX ® téngtông de ^ ft^J ; yànzhông de i[Vcan answer this question, — you. Zhiyòu yi ge Ht fft I I've got a - back pain. W ô de bèi téng rén néng huidà zhège wènti, nà jiùshl ni. j. !, fa sile. ( 0 II nastiness n.u. l i a A4 i * t H m , m m S i w o --1A m piece o f w o r k vX (rén) bù shi hàodôngxi ( AM"> namesake ['neim,seik] n.c. tóngming tóngxìng de ® jishôu de shi rén/wù n ' f t m \ - . ( f t k m nation fnei/sn] be» n.c. minzu t^Îi^; guôjià |5| name tag n.c. (guà xióng qiàn de) xìngming pai ; guômin ^ ll-wideADJ./ADV. quànguôxing U M m M M K » de n a n n y ['nasni] n.c. (inform. p > pi. (-ies) bàomu ^ national ['nae/anal/'nœ/nsl] • adj. X minzu de Il —goat N.C. mù shànyàng /;J: J_L| -f tëjfëfê); guôjià de H'%.(ft ® g u ô y ô u d e 'nap (naep] •••• n.c./v.i. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) fl^J ; guôlî de PU -ï. (ft 3 quànguôxing de fi] dadùn | J ' 0 i ; w u j i à o 'iiii ' ' usua//y take a ~ fX ^ • N.C. guômin |ï| tii I All ~s m u s t register after lunch. Wó tóngchàng wùfàn zhihòu dà ge shiqi quanti guômin in time of war. Zhànzhèng dunr. ^ i i ^ T - m ^ r i Ì r t l l ' l i J L . 2 nap [naep] n.u. róngmào dôu bixu dêngjî. > « I I ^ Î ^ I S te % & Hi ^ i f . itl o II -ism N.U. minzûzhùyi te ff 4-'. Si II napalm ['neipamj N.U. ninggù qìyóu ili [5] ft yÈ -ist n.c. minzûzhùyizhé te ¡1% X ti 11 -ly adv. nape [neip] N.C. (phys.'-j- f P > jingbèi }Jf\ff ; hòujing quànguôxing de ^ |$| fiiitii fìiJS napkin ['nsepkin] ••• n.c. cànjin ^ I h ; xiào màojin national a n t h e m N.C. guôgé pEj ¿f); national b a n k n.c. guôjià yinhàng 0 '¿jLtyk Vï 'h-trlj national debt N.U. guôzhài g] {¡Jf narcissism ['narsi,siz3m] N.u. I zìwòtàozuì Q National Guard n.u. (Méi) Guômin slingwèi Dui pàjJfiÌ (^ Tà de yifu shì dì lìngkòu de. jtÊ [ft l l i l ^ a ^ c necktie ['nek,tai] N.C. lingdài ffitfr nectar [Tiektar] n.u. 0 huàmt ? £ St ® guó2hì yinliào née [nei] ADJ. niangjià x i n g . . . de 'M • • • [ft 'need [ni:d] BE« AUX. bìyào 'J&H; dèi I You needn't /inish this job today. Ni yòngbuzhào jïntiân jiù bà zhège góngzuò zuòwan. Iftffl Ì 2 need
[nid] • V.T. xuyào U l c ; bìyào 'J&H I you — to worfe harder. Ni dèi jiàjìn gàn le. {fa fâ j]PÌjjf •N.SING. xuyào ^ ^ I There's a — for more teachers. Xuyào gèngduó de làoshi. •N.u. (Dquéfà 2) pinqióng fâ ^ Il-less ADJ. bù bìyào de ||[ft Il -less to say bùyòng shuò ^ f f l ì f t Il-s N.PL. bìxùpìn ® d e J S (ti ®yinji'de l ^ f f i f t ì ® yinxingde PflfëÎfl »N.c. wuxìng de £ M •v.T.yàngè OTiJ neutral ['nu: trai] •• ADJ. X zhónglì de 4 ' >1 fa I it's hard to remain - in this con/Jict. Zài zhè chàng chóngtu zhóng hén nàn bàochi zhónglì. % t i S ^ . ^ i i t >>:. 2) zhóngxìng de ^ t i f a ® kòngdàng ^F'Jfa
neutrality (nu'traelsti] N.U. zhónglì r |' \f. neutralize ('nu:tra,laiz] V.T. (D shi zhónglì j'1; 1 ¡ J >'/. %zhónghé #1; dixiào 3 s h i wuxiào f'ii neutron ['nu:tran] N.C. zhóngzi 'j' fnever ['nevsr] • ADV. cóngbù JA ; juébù Il —ending ADJ. bùduàn de M Uff fa ; méiwànméiliào de j'^/'cì'^ ( fa II ~ ever (inform, P > yòngbù ?K ; cóngbù M. Il— mind (]) bù yàojin 4^ 3c I Sony, / forgot the time.... — mind. Duìbuqi, wò bà shijiàn wàng l e . . . . Mèi guànxi. f f e i E f l ' t N ^ Te ' • •vit^^e suànle % ( \ Could you get me some coffee? — mind. Néng bang wó dào bèi kàféi ma? Suànle, bùyòng le. h! W $ IfJ Él »'i?^- r . 4< JH ( » Il ~ say die. Bié shiwàng. wmw» nevertheless [,nevarò9'les] • • CONJ. ràn'ér W fffT : buguò U; I He spoke the truth. - everybody believed he was lying. Tà shuò de dóu shi zhèn de, buguò rénrén dòu rènwéi tà zài sàhuàng. ìSMffiffi/iW,
4jHSAffli
iflc » • ADV. réngràn {)'} Ill's dangerous there, but J'II go —. Nàr hén wèixiàn, ké wò réngràn yào qù.
new [nu:/nyu:] BE* ADJ. xin de I f r f a ll-ly ADJ. zuìjìn i r i i ^ newbloodN.u. X xinxiàn xuèyè |frfo'f-|flL f S 2; xinshòu newbom ['nu:bom] ADJ. xinshèng de l i t f a • N.C. ying'ér newcomer ['nu: ,kAmgr] N.C. xinlài de rén ||r ^ fa A ; xinshòu |/f -fnewfangled ['nu: 'faerjgald] ADJ. xinqi de Iff nf fa ; xinshì de Ì f f X fa I i can't get the hang of this machine. Wò yòngbuhào zhège xinshì jiqì. i ^ f l j newlywed(s) ['nu:li,wed(z)l N.C. xìnhùn fùfù A Ì 1 3 • ADJ. xinhun de |fr!l§fa new moon N.C. xìnyuè |Jf LI new rich N.U./ADJ. bàofàhù (de) ££ ^ fi ( f a ) news (nu:z/nyu:z) BE* N.U. xlnwén |if]; xiàoxi Ì ^ . B II break the - gòngbù xìàoxì -fìì iN & H No ~ is good Mèi xiàoxi jiùshì hào xiàoxi.
I The - of spies has broken up.
J i à n d i é w à n g bèi pòhuài le. [pj
de
N e w Testament
272
nerve [nsrv] BE»* N.C. (phys.'I-Jlb shénjing fif • N.U. X yòngqì 'Xj/(, '2 mìngàn de dìfang f f y !& fa ¿È ti • N.SING. fàngsì # ; lùmàng & # II ~ center N.C. s./U f l > shénjing zhòngshù 3 if. • 'I FL* II ~ GAS N.U. shénjingxìng duqì F I M H II —racking ADJ. shirén xinfàn de ^ J\.-ù '¿¡¡ifa II get on one's -s (inform. P > shi rén xinfàn A 'll* 'Ml I The noise is getting on my ~s. Zàoyin gào de wó xinfànyìluàn. ^ n féi^
•N.C. zhónglìzhé/guó
«L'I£7IH
• N.U. kòngdàng ^ f ' i 11-lyADV.
news agency N.C. tòngxùnshè M Ì K t t news blackout N.U. xinwén guànzhì ^ff |H| f r ifrj news bulletin N.C. xinwén jiànbào |jf |ìpj fn)' tK newscast ['nu: z,k®st] N.C. xinwén guàngbó |fr IH] Il -er N.C. xinwén bóyinyuàn $Jf|U]Ì$ ,'V IA news conference N.c. jìzhè zhàodàihuì ìS i i à
newsletter N.C. shishì tóngxùn 0-f ^ ifi ÌH newspaper ['nu:z,peip9r] • N.C. bàozhi newsprint ['nu:z,pnnt] N.U. xinwénzhi Iff IH| fit newsreel ('nu:z,ri:l] •••• N.C. xinwén yingpiàn |fr umw news release N.U. (zhèngfu fàbù de) xinwén (JFE ìti&wmm newsroom ['nu:z,ru:m] N.C. xinwén biànjishì |ff |U| mrM newsstand N.C. bàotàn ffsiMì newsworthy fnu^iWaròi] ADJ. yòu xinwén jiàzhi de -fi" Iff |H] ijf ftì fa I Some of the most - stories are never published. Yòuxiè zuì yòu xinwén jiàzhi de bàodào yóngyuàn bù huì bèi fàbiào. H ^ ÌR New Testament N. Shèngjing Xinyuè nm'-i
^
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273
n e w w a v e N.C. x î n l à n g c h â o ( y ù n d ô n g ) (IIÏ ¿¡Ù
||F
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II ~ f a s h i o n N.U. s h i z h u â n g ^ B j ^
n i g g l e ['nigal] v. ' X w è i x i à o s h i c à o x ï n
H ~
'i-
m u s i c N.U. s h i m â o y ï n y u èfl>]"ft-'4 bénzhì xìjié II get down to the - rènzhèn duìdài sJc jibèn shìshi huò xìjié iÀ M fà II ^ V tffl I Let's get down to the ~ of this problem. Ràng wòmen lai kànkan wènti de xìjié. i h ^f] nitwit ['nit.witj N.C. (inform. P> shàguà bèndàn i ì c ^ nix [niks] v. jùjué |H£È;fóujué $ I Dad —ed my going abroad. Bàba bù ràng wò chùguó. G - G ^ F I T F I C I M C
• N.U.'OWU
yiwusuòyóu — p f f fé I What did you find out? ... Ni fàxiàn shénme le m a ? . . , Shénme dóu mèifàxiàn. i ^ M i t ^ T ^ ? - • - W ' A W f k £ J ] f l 0 ©jùjué fèjfc no [nou) BE# ADJ. X méiyòu ¡ 5 fé 11 have ~ money on me. Wó mèi dài qian. H u f t ^ t ì i o % jìnzhi rù nèi de ^ l t A f * ) l f t ®juébùshì $ ^ TE I I'm ~ singer. Wò gènbèn bù shì chànggè deliào. •INTJ.bù bù shì ^ ^ ; méiyòu fé • N.C. pi. (-sies) (Dfànduìpiào/zhè ÌWÌ' @fòudìng ^ /E II - less than bù shàoyù bùyàyu •fi iIE "t11 There were ~ less than one thousand antiwar demonstrators. Yì qiàn duo rén cànjiàle fànzhànshìwèi. — f II ~ longer bùzài ^ fé IJ can - longer jog. Wò bùnéng zài pàobù le. f II more CD bùzài fi # I There's ~ more left. Dóu chi/yòngguàng le. D^/ffl % f ° ® qùshì le ¿ t f e f I My grandparents are — more. Wò de zu fùmu dóu qùshì le. $ £ ttt T « Il ~ one PR. méiyòu rén i & W A l l - w a y j u é b ù $ fi I There's — ivcry they can repay such a big debt. Tàmen gènbén huanbuliào zhème yì dà bì zhài. m ì m ^ t t * r ì z z - x m ^ no. AB. number dì-... fjl" • • • noble f'noubal] • ADJ. (D guìzù de jfà [ft gàoshàng de [fj $ W ; chónggào de ^ ^ [ft ®zhuóyuède •N.C. guìzù ftìfc II nobility [nou'bilsti] N.U. Il nobly ADV. Il-man N.C. pi. (-men) guìzù f i f a nobody fnou,bAdi/'noubadi] • PR. méiyòu rén fé A •N.C. pi. (-ies) xiàorénwù /J ^ A I He's a Tà shì ge wuming xiàozù. -f-^
nonperson
N.U. zàoshèng wùràn fi '/5 Il make (L chàonào B^lifil ®xuànyàng j a f ó noisy ['noizi] • ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) xuànnào de Ha l'i] [ft ; chào de P^Éft II noisily ADV. nomad ['nou,maed] N.C. 0 yóumù bùluò de rén M S f l f é l t t À @liulàngzhè II -io (nou'maedik] ADJ. no-man's land N.U. (D wurén dìqù Jc A ITÌ (2j huàngdì Ì t i È ® xìngzhì shàngwèi quèdìng delìngyù nomenclature [nouman,kleit/ar] N.C/u. shùyù ^ zhuànyòu mingchèng ^ fé & ffi nominai f'namanal] ••• ADJ. ® mingyìshang de ® h é n s h à o d e i l ^ l f t (3) mingcixìngde
ì»] f 4
11-LYADV.
nominalizing sufllx N.C. pi. (-es) mingcixìng houzhuì m & z m nominate ['nam9,neit] ••• V.T. timing ^ ' Am I permitted to ~ myself? Yunxu wó timing wò zìjì ma? fi Il nomination [.noma'nei/an] N.C./U. IL nominator N.C. timingzhè
nominative ['namanstiv] N.C. zhugé -KFÉnominee [,nama'ni: ] N.C. bèitimingzhè ÌJÈÌ^^-^" non-[nan] PREF. wù i c ; b ù ^ ; f é i ^ nonalcoholic [nanaelka'halik] ADJ. bù hàn jiùjing de ^ ^ ¡ S t f f i m nonaligned [.nans'lamd] ADJ. bù jiéméng de ^ ^n fitti nonchalance (,nan/a'lans] N.U. njòwuqishì Ìi ) t m nonchalant [,nan/a'lant) ADJ. ruòwuqishì de Ì Ì i t de W 11-lyADV. noncommittal ['nanka'mital] ADJ. tàidu bù minglàng de £ 'S Bj^ ÉH ift ; bù jièrù de ^ iì" À [ f t I He gave a ~ answer to our request. Tà de dàfu méiyòu dui wòmen de yàoqiù jiyù rènhé chéngnuò. l é f f t ^ - ' M Ì5 fé tf f^ IH tò W f M ^ ì Ì T o 11-lyADv. nonconformist [.nanterifonrust] N.c. bù sui dàliù de rén ^ M ^ i B W À nondescript [,nandi'sknpt] ADJ. nànyì miàoshù// guiièide m x s m m ì m f à none [nAn] • PR. yì ge huò >adiànr yè méiyòu — "t" sii — J L tì. fé I There's ~ l e f t . Yìdiànr yè mèi shèng. — JLttlÌÌÌ É | J. Il — but zhlyòu H fé II - of one's business bù guàn móurén de shì ^ £ ^ A ift i I it's ~ of your business. Zhè mèi ni de shì. i l jfc ift ^ 0 nonentity [nan'entati] N.C. pi. (-ies) (D wuzùqingzhòng de rén Te /É IS [ft A nocturnal [nak'tamal] ADJ. zài yèjiàn huódòng de (2) bù cunzài (de dóngxi) ^ ^ ^ E C l f t ^ f f i ) lei ì i i J j W II -ly ADV. Il - animai N.C. yèjiàn nonessential [.nana'sen/sl] ADJ./N.C./U. fèi zhùyào// huódòng de dòngwù bìxu de dóngxi ^ t . W / ' ^ ^ l f t ^ S nod [nad] • V./N.C./U. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-dd-) nonetheless [.nAnda'Ies] ••• See nevertheless (D diàntóu & zk @ diàntóu shìyì -A )f\ nonevent [,naniVentJ N.C. bì xiàngxiàng yào chà de (3) tóngyì |H] | The boss gaue us the — on a shì t t ^ ^ ^ ^ W * pay increase. Làobàn tóngyì gèi wòmen zhàng nonexistent [.nanig'zistant] ADJ. bù cùnzài de ^ gòngzi. z ì f i n m s f t . \ n m x v i o @dà kèshuì Ì T É & i II~ off dà kèshuì f j nonfiction [nan'fik/an] N.u. jìshi wénxué ¿S $ BÉBÉ II -ding acquaintance N.C. diàntóuzhljiào node [noud] N.C. diàn ; jié ì a nodule ['nad3ul] N.C xiao liù jié "ÌJ noggin ['nagin] N.C. (Dxiào bèi shàoliàng 'J? ^ 2) nàodai Jj3 ^ I This is too much for my — to absorb. Zhè tài fùza le, wó de nàodaixìshòubùliào. ì ^ A t t ^ T . M ^ f c noise [noiz] BE« N.C./U, zàoshèng zayin ^ Ir I What's all this ~ about? Shénme shir zhèmechào? j I l - p o l l u t i o n
nongovernmental (.nangAvarn'mentsl] ADJ. fèizhèngfùde ^ j é ^ f l f t 11-lyADV. no-no ['nounou] N.C. bù yunxù de shì no-nonsense ADJ. shiyòng de ^ f f l Òtl; zhijiè de ÌL«W nonpayment [nan'peimant] N.u. bù/wèi zhlfù ^ nonperson [nan'persan] N.C. wèibùzudào de rén fnft'F/SLìiift A : méiyòu shèhuì dìwèi de rén ^ttèifetìWA
nonplus 275 nonplus (nan'pL\s] v.t. p.t., p.p. (-ss-l-ed) shi mihuo North Korea n. Bèi Chàoxiàn ^ ÌÉ $ • shì wéinàn j ^ ^ i f è II -sed adj. mihuo North Korean n.c. Bèi Chàoxiànrèn de I He was '-sed by my question. Tà • adj. Bèi Chàoxiàn(rén) de J t Ì f l ^ ( À ) f i ) bùzhidào zénme huidà wò de wènti cai hào. ^ northwest [,nor6'west] • N.U./ADJ. xibéi (de) fi* J t t f f t ) •adv. zài/xiàng xibéi fe/fàmit ll-em nonprofessional [,nanpra'fe/9nal] n.c. wàihàng ADJ. ÌT Norway ['norwei] N. Nuówèi nonsense ['nanscns] • • N.U. fèihuà J f e i i ; nos. ab. numbers shùzì '^fhushuóbàdào ÈJ1i£Aìf nose [nouz] be» n.c. (Dbìzi f ® tuchu bùfen nonsensical [nan'sensikal] adj. yuchùn de S ^ uh Pp • n.sing. xiùjué 4v. (J) wén [ft; huàngmiù de Ì t ì I l H l |Vf];xiù uà ®dating fJ'Pjf:xunzhào non sequitur [nan'sekwitar] n.c. bù hé luóji de is he nosing around here? Tà wèishénme zài zhèr dàochù dàtàn? tuflùn non-staple adj. féizhushi de 4\ ^ ÌKl 3 xiàoxln de qiànjìn /J > itì ÉÌJ Ì2 II ~ about nonstarter [nan'startar] n.c. (D mèi néng cànjià dating fJ'P/f: sòuxun # Il - into tànting ^ H/f;gànshè Il - outchàjué llhavea bisài de rén fò tfe^tìU t t f t f ó J À mèi ~ for mlngàn S ; yóu chàjuéR ^ chénggóng xiwàng de rén hfaJjfìi ^ ft*) A f ] I That reporter has a good — for neu>s. nonstick [nan'stik] adj. bù zhàn de ^ fttl I Use the — pan to fry eggs. Yòng bùzhànguó jiàn jidàn. Nàge jìzhé de xinwén xiùjué hén lingmìn. II lead one by the nonstop [,nan'stap] ADJ./adv. (Dzhidàde j=LÌÌitì*I - qiànzhe mòurén de bizi zòu ^ /¿ÉI The Beijing-Chicago flight is —. Beijing dào ^ ^ À W # fIl poke/stick one's - into o Zhijiàgè shì zhiféi. _ | f c # f lj2lìW ÌÌf £ £ Il under sb.'s guàn xiànshì 2)-bùtingde ^tfifft/Ufe: bùduàn de ^ Uff (ft ~ (inform. P > (D dàngzhe mòurén de miàn /it!I1 The baby is crying Xiaobàobao yizhi ku ^ ^ A W lS ® jiù zài mòurén miànqiàn I t - i t gebùting. — k'&^^ft, Ì AÌSÌH'J nonviolent [nan'vailsnt] ADJ. fèibàolì de ij|: ^ f ) nosebleed fnouz,bli:d] n.c. chù bixié ¿H ^-lÙL Il nonviolence N.u. 11-lyADV. nosedive Tnouz,daiv] N.SlNG./v.i. 0 fùchóng Uff nonvoting [nari'voutiq] adj. bù tóupiào de ^ I The doomed plane went into a Chushi fèiji dàozàile xiàlai. Hi • X 4/1M ife ( T % « ^ [ft ; wu biàojuéquàn de 2> bàodiè noodles [Tiu:dalz] • • n.pl. miàntiào ¡E] ^h II noodle soup N.u./c. tangmiàn [Il Il fried ~ nose job N.c. bizi zhéngxing shòushù ^ - T ^ f f ^ n.pl. chàomiàn ^ jij nook [nuk] n.c. yinbì de dìfang [fà, f|£ [ft .Hfe }'i\ (fàngjiàn) jiàoluò |h|) Il every ~ and cranny dàochù f lj noon [nu:n] • n.u. zhóngwù ff T" Il high - n.u. zhèngwù I£ / fnoose [nu:s] n.c. (Djiaosuò 2>quàntào |j|| g : xiànjing nope (noupj See no nor [nor] • Conj. yé bù dì ^ 11 don 't do drugs, - does he. Wò bù xidù, tà yé bù xi. , ftìWiRo norm (norm] ••• N.c. biàozhùn zhunzé ¡^ nm normal ['normal) be® adj. (Dzhèngchàngde ¡ E l i (ft ('Z> tóngchàng de ìÉ S [ft I This is not our practice. Zhè bù shì wòmen tóngchàng de zuòfà. Il-ly•• adv. normality [.nor'mcelati] N.u. zhèngchàng zhuàngtài infima normalize ['normsjaiz] v.t. zhèngchànghuà Hi rfrftl I The two countries have begun to — their relations. Liàng guó kàishi shi qi guànxi zhèngchànghuà. W S l f f t ó JEft i t » Il normalization n.u. north [nore] be** n.u./adj. bèifàng (de) i t ([ft) •ADV.zài/xiàng bèifàng £ / f à f t f t I I American.BèiMèizhóu itH'¿W ll-boundxiàng bèi qù de l i i j j f c i f f t II - Pole n. Bèiji li - Star n. Bèijixing J t t S M II-ward adj./adv. xiàngbèi de |b] i 1 Éft/iÉ northeast [,nor©'i: st] • • n.u./adj. dóngbèi (de) fc JtCfft) •ADV.zài/xiàngdóngbèi ^ / f u j ^ j t H -ern adj. northerly ['nordarli] adj./adv. (fèng) zài/xiàng/ cóng bèifàng (m&lkVìkith' • n . c pi. f-ies; bèifèng J t W northern ['noròam] • adj. bèifàng de ;| t ^T [ft ; bèibù de JLnPlft II -er n.c. Il ~ Hemisphere n. Bèibànqiu i t ^ i t
nosey Seefnou'/ou] nosy no-show n.c. yinggài lai ér mèi lài de rén nostalgia [na'staeld33] N.U. huàijiùgàn f ^ IH nostalgic (na'staeld3ik] •••• adj. huàijiù de f-ì- |[J W II-ally adv. nostril ['nastrai] •••• n.c. bikóng ^••fL nosy ['nouzi] adj. ài guàn xiànshì de fé ^ l+J ^ ài dating de g Ì T T r i t t not [nat] be« adv. bù ^ ; méiyòu II — at all bù kèqi ^ ^ Il - only . . . (but) also . . . bùjin . . . érqiè . . . IX * • ' M S . ' • • Il ~ that I know of jù wò suó zhi bù shì nàyàng pff notable fnoutabal] ••• adj. xiànzhù de ^ ^ ^J; xiànyào de •n.c. mingrén ^ A II notably adv. notarize fnoutaraiz] v.t. góngzhèng 4HiE II •zatìon [.noutan'zei/an] N.U. notary ['noutari] n.c. pi. (-ies) góngzhèngrén £ Ì1E A II - public n.c. p/. (notaries pubJic/notary pub/ics) góngzhèngrén £ i l À notation [nou'tei/an] ••• N.C./U. fùhào f ? ^ ; biàojì ^ id I The ~ for intonation is very complex. Shèngdiào fuhào hén fuza. ^ M f l i ^ ' i ì k Ù & o notch [nat/] N.c. (D ("V" xing) càokóu ( u V"i P (2)déngji • v.t. kài càokòu fftfP note (nout) be® n.c. (D bijì jìlù I Can I borrow your -s? Wò néng jiè ni de bijì kànkan ma? & f | (2)biàntiào ^ ^ ¡ d u à n x ì n Ì 3 f è I Drop me a - when you reach home. Ni dào jià hòu gèi wò xiè fèng duànxìn. jft l'J % f s ìa ft 5 M tó'ia « 3)zhùshì i±f?;piyù f t t i p ®zhibì ift fp ; piàojù (S) kòuqi P diàozi M ^ ' ©(wàijiào) zhàohuì è ® lèngkù wùqing de f f t W II -ly ADV. obedience [ou'bùdians] N.U. fucóng fiKM.; shùncóng 0 M .
E I
obedient
278
obedient [ou'bi: diant] • • • a d j . fucóng de I S iA W ; s h ù n c ó n g d e Jl[jiiM.[ft 11-lyADV. obeisance [ou'beisans/ou'bi:sans] n.sinc. jingli ÌL;jìngyì obese [ou'bi: s] a d j . guòdù féipàng de i l Hi IE fj'fm obesity [ou'bi: sari] n.u. guòdù féipàng ì i J ? BE Hfobey [ou'bei] • v. fucóng zunshóu obituary (ou'bit/u,eri] n.c. pi (-ies) fùgào i h n" 'object ['abd3ckt] • n.c. X w ù t i ©mudi U [ft; mùbiào [_}# © binyù @ duìxiàng fó^Ì II - lesson N.c. shilì jiàoxun $W&ÌJl|;yòuyùyìdeshìlì £;[ft || n o ~ bù chéng wènti * M SS I /n his case, money is no Jiù tà ér yàn, qiàn bù chéng wènti. g£ ffi pf, & * N M, » 2 object (ab'd3ekt] • v.i. fànduì ¿ ¿ X t ; kàngyì I Why do you — to his proposal? NI wèishénme bù zànchéng tà de jiànyì? f/j; {f- * ftKitii f f t Ì Ì i j t ? • v.t. tichù fànduì !iyóu//zhèngjù objection [ab'd3£k/an] • • n.c./u. (D fànduì f x yìyì H- W I Do you have any ~s to my proposal? Ni dui wó de jiànyì yòu shénme fànduì yìjian ma? fàtf ftfft&ì^|-£&*t£ÌAL n^? @ jùjué//fànduì de liyóu tflftìf. [ti 11-ableADJ, (Dyinqì fànduì de © tàoyàn de ì Ì J j j f f t objective [9b'd3€ktivJ • • n.c. (D mùbiào U fà; mùdi U ift I What's y o u r main - in life? Nì de zhùyào rénshèng mùbiào shì shénme? ifc (ft 4-' W K ' A - l U H & i l ^ ©kèguànshìshi ' % M • © bìngé • a d j . 'X kèguàn de 'è-' M fft : wùpiànjiàn de ¿{JftiSLftll Can you be ~ in this matter? Zài zhè jiàn shì shàng, ni néng bùnéng bàochi kèguàn? Jl, ^ f f é * % M 1 - © kèguàn cunzài de ©shiti de v/uzhìde JUiEft ® 0 ^
obsolescent
279
odd
E II -ion •••• N.SING. I He has an —ion u>ith occidental [.aksa'dental] ADJ. (Dxifàngde ® Òu-Méi (guójià) de g ^ H O ' ^ c ) ^ ©xifàngrén cleanliness. Tè you jiépi. Itì -il in 0 o II -ive de ffi^Àlft: Òu-Mèirén de gfc||À W • N.C. ADJ. xifàngrén H //À; Óu-Méirén À II -ism obsolescent [.abss'Iesant] ADJ. zhujiàn bèi fèiqì de N.U. xifàng wénhuà//xisu fy' \\J/ >J ìfiffifàj£#ftj;zhèngzàitàotàide l E Ì E f à J f t occult [a'kAlt] ADJ. ® mimi de W ; mìchuàn W obsolete fabss.li t] ADJ. (D fèiqì de #FTJ: tàotài de f-JM^lft , y o u ' l l neuer trust the g o v e r n m e n t
omelette
huliie
i ] ^ij t
yànchù d e ft $ ttj f f t ; zài shàngyìng d e
Ì Ì Is ^
c a n ' t m a k e an ~ w i t h o u t b r e a k i n g e g g s . Y6u
IN
chù màobing de t H ^ ^ W I The engine is ~ ¡Ètttìwas. again. Fàdòngji yòu huài le. ièztfj+Jl^^F f » outgrow [,aut'grou) v.T. p.t. (outgrew); p.p. (out© h ù n m i d e fri* [ft ®jiéshùde II grown) zhàng de b i . . . dà/gao/kuài ix tt • • • be-forqiqiu xiànghuòdé $ I I — of date ADJ. guòshi de i l Hi ift II —of-the-way x / n m outhouse ['aut,haus] N.C. fùshù jiànzhù Pfi ÌÌ ADJ. (Dbiànyuànde i s Eft ; piànpì de 1£HBf shìwài cèsuò I The ~ smells awful. [ft © bù xunchàng de ^ ^ [ft ; shàoyòu de Shì wài cèsuò wèir tài dà le. M P/f JL A il? fa'ft.) Il ~ to do sth. qitu//Titu zuò mòushì £ ± 7 . outing ('autirjJ •••• N.c. yuànzù jS I We are outbid l'aut'bid] v.T. p.t. (outbid!outbade); p.p. planning a school — at the beach. Women zài (outbidi outbidden); pres.p. (-dd-) (pàimài) chujià jìhuà zùzhi xuésheng qù hàibiàn wànr. fi] ^E 1 gàoyù ( t S ^ t t ì t f r P t i i outboard ['aut.bord] ADJ./ADV. xiàn wài de outlandish (aut'laendi/] ADJ. xiqigùguài de # NJAVUÈ; jishèn wài de fll ^ W Kl/iÉ II - motor N.c. xiàn wài màdà outlast Taut'laest] v.T. b i . . . nàijiù t t * • • Étt X ; bi outbreak ('aut,breik) ••• N.C. bàofà ^^;TUFÀ . . . huódechàng t t - • • s outlaw ["aut,la] •••• N.c. (D bèi bòduó fàlù bàozhàng outbuilding ['aut.bildirj] N.C fùshù de rén f& ^ ^ $ $ ft) A ; bèi chàjìn de jiànzhùwù pf-t ìfÀ x f l f f l I The main house and zùzhi Ì f t ^ ^ ^ f f i ® z u ì f à n ffi; dàitu V fè •v.T. d) bóduò fàlù bàohù huò gòngminquàn the -~s ali bumed down. Zhèngfàng hé fùshù t l J ^ Ì È Ì t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ l X @qùdì ® ^ ; j ì n z h ì jiànzhù dóu bèi shàohui le. ìE fè ^PfflftiiiiÉ Ì5Ì ^ih ffitóissar. fèiyong ^ J H tufà 5? outlay faut,lei] N.C./U. kàizhi Jf outburst ['aut.barst) N.C. (D bàofà outlet Taut Jet] • • N.C. (Dchùkóu t b P ; h é / h u k ò u £ ©iizèng M / ^ P 0 fàxiè (gànqing, jinglì, dd.) de fàngfà// outcast ('aut,kcest) ADJ./N.C. bèi yiqì de (rén) jihuì ftt^ ^ ^ m h - f t m ì g £ f f t ( A ) ; wujiàkégui de (rén) Jc'%.aJ p ftj è I He needs an ~ for his pent-up energy. Tà (A) xùyào yóu ge jihuì fàxiè duóyu de jinglì. f$ outclass ['aut'klaes] v.T. shèngguo JHfeìi: chàoguò «ii outline ["autilam] • • N.c. (Dwàixing ^hff^; lunkuò outcome ['autJcAm] • • N.C. jiéguó ^ ; chéngguò tfcM O) dà gang j M R ; càoan •v.T. I What was the — of^iour job application? (bhuà . . . lùnkuò ifflj • • dà càotù fi' if Ni shénqing góngzuò jiéguò zénmeyàng? ^ @ J I T h e - a p p e a r a n c e of the house is fine. Fàngzi de wàibiào bùcuò. Ijy T'W 5'IN M ^ ^I'Ì 6 II -ly ADV. Il — b o u n d chuhài de ft M fé ; xiàngwàiqùde |i'j54i z h ì s h è n g
de
|o] I L e t ' s d i s c u s s t h e p l a n — l u n c h .
yibiàn d à o lìng yìbiàn
54 ÌT
o u t s i z e ['aut,saiz) ADJ. t è d à h à o h u ò c h i c ù n •]•
• • •
i^iEl^m
[T'I I Y o u r p r o b l e m is ~ m y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . NT d e I I - r N.C. X w à i r é n
has
Z h ù r è n y ò u q u à n zhipèi
— everyone.
suóyòu d e rén.
Zdu\...
(quànlì, dìwèi, d d . ) g à o y u ^ U O i ^ ' f I T h e director
(J) z à i . . . d e g è b ù f e n
&
-ft this
Féiji finzhi zài z h è i g e d ì q u s h à n g k ó n g fèixing.
area.
w è n t i b ù shùyu w ó g u à n . ifo itti Ì"I 54 À
^
I The audience gave the speaker
T i n g z h ò n g qilì xiàng y à n j i à n g r é n
J L : d à o zhè/nàr
Il a l i -
X q u à n b ù jiéshù
£
|ij
zài g è f à n g m i à n
ft
& H lèi o v e r - ['ourvar] PREF. g u ò f è n d e
iX'/Htii
overall
overmanned
289
quanmian de ^ [in f|>J I T h e ~ a s s e s s m e n t is p o s i t i v e . Zdngti pingjia shi haode. ¿iffc iflft & SFfft 0 • ADV. datishang A f t fc: z 6 n g de shuolai & i f i $ % o v e r a l l s ['ouvar,alz] N.PL. (D zhaoyi '^L fc 2 gongzudfu X f t J j K ; gongzhuangku X overall
['oirvar'al]
• • ADJ.
2overestimate
guògào
[ l ouvar 1 est9mit] N.U./C. pingjià//gujì
ì f i f t m ì l ì i f t
o v e r e x p o s e [ . o u v a n k ' s p o u z j V.T. X < p h o t o . f j f > shi gànguàng guòdù bàolù
fanlàn overawe
[.ouvsr'a]
V.T.
xiadao II ^ |FJ; shi weisuo
N.U.
fouvar't/ards] v. yaojia//shoufei guogao $ i i Fij I T h e c l e r k ~ d m e tu»o dollars. Shouhuoyuan duo yaole w6 liang Meiyuan. ft ft f,i £ g f ^ • N.C. X guogao de yaojia//shoufei i i ilj ^ t'i "f- É|J W M & »
^
® kuànshù
I Let's - the minor transgressions. Zanmen
r à o s h ù i e z h è x i è x i à o c u ò b a . lift ft] tzÈÌÌ,!
(ìX^.
'MM. o v e r l o r d ['ouvar,brd] N.C. j ù t ó u tòngzhizhé Ai ¡ t i f i t i
zuigao
If
o v e r l y ['ouvgrli] ADV. g u ò d ù d e H ® i t ì o v e r m a n n e d ['ouvar'maend] ADJ. r é n y u à n p è i b è i guòduó de
A W E ^ i i ^ W
^SJ
overnight overnight F'ouvar'nait) • • ADJ./ADv. (J) qiân yi tiân wânshangde fltr — ^ f l f c J u t t / i t ì yiyèjiàn — fë I'BJ ; zhù yi yè j ì — fë I Are you going to stay - at Mom's place? Mi huì zài marna nàr guòyè ma? (3) tûrân ^ ** ; xùnsù iH I The actor became famous Nà wèi yànyuén yìxiàzi chéngle ming. m m ¡ a - t ^ j x rZo' 11 - BAG N.C. XIÀO lòxingbào /J^fifeÌTÌl overpaid [ouvar'peid] ADJ. bàochou guògào de ÌRINì«« overpass fouvar.paes] ••• N.C. pl. (-es) tiànqiâo overpower [,ouvarJpaur] V.T. zhìfù ftj UE ; yàdào Jj{ ffij II -ing ADJ. fëichâng qiàngliè de 11'S® S(lW;nânyikàngjùde j f l i U j ï f Ë I W overpriced ['ouvar'praist] ADJ. jiàgé guògào de {jf t&ìijsw overran ['ouvarYaen] p.t. of (overrun) overrate [.ouvar'reit] V.T. pingjià//gùjì guògào \fiiM\His capabilities are greatly -d. Tà de nénglì mèi xiàngxiàng de nàme gâo. fÉ
PJ
overreach ['ouvar'ri: t/] V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) yin zìbùliànglìérshìbài É S ^ W ^ f f n ^ i t ò over-react ['ouvani'aekt] v.i. fànyìng guòdù / x J S ì l f S I Don't - to his criticism. Duìyù tà de piping bié tài rènzhèn. - f {Hi Éfl ft i f ÌÀ *o override ['ouvar'raidj •••• v.T. p.t. (overrode); p.p. (overridden) bù gù shï wùxiào Jcxfc overrule fouvar'ru:!] v.T. fòujué bóhui IH] overrun ['ouvar'rAn] N.C. châochu xiàndù iÇ ttj PR Jf ; chàochuliàng ifl ,4} # I How do you explain such a large cost Ni zénme jiéshì zhè yi dà bi chàozhi? fà £ ft? fé 3* — X •v.T. p.t. (overran); p.p. (overrun); pres.p. (-nn-) d) mànyân ^ i j t ; cóngshèng M. chàoguò ¿ S i i ; chàochu ¿ A f t I The speaker overran by fifteen minutes. Fàyânrén chàoshi shi'wù fènzhòng. fè fi' À ¡ÉS Hi Ï ' E 5)" Ì+o (3) héngxing yù f t i f f 1 overseas ['ouvar'si: z] • • ADJ./ADV. zài hàiwài wàiguó de [3f+V-tft II - Chinese N.C. héiwàiHuàrén fê^h^À oversee ['ouvar'si:] v.T. p.t. (oversaw); p.p. (overseen) (D jìàndu inL'p?; kànguàn ^ î f ® fùkàn U^Bfe; tiàowàng Il-r N.C. góngtóu I ^ t ; jiàngóng itóLX J oversensitive [,ouvar sens9tiv] ADJ. guòfèn mingàn de i i ^ f ô S W i d u ô x i n d e overshadow ['ouvar*/aedou] V.T. (Dshi méngshàng yinying f i ^ _t ^ f i ® shï bù xiànzhù {J ^ M % ; shi xiànde bù zhòngyào tëî U. Ì # ' F M overshoot [ l ouvar'/u:t] V.T. p.t., p.p. (overshot) (D féiji huàchù pàodào H ^ J l ' / t u t i È i l ® z u ò deguòhuò liftif ì i ^ C ; kuàzhàng oversight Couvar,sait] N.U. (D shuhu (2) xiàoxin zhàogu /h'kP.ftSÎÎi oversimplify [.ouvar'simplifai] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-¡ed) guòyu jiàndànhuà i l "f" f^f J M T II oversimplified ADJ. overskirt rouvarskart] N.C. tàoqùn oversleep ['ouvar'sli: p] v.], p.t., p.p. (overslept) shuì guòtóu BÌ i l Sk ; shuì de tài jiù I f i f ^ X I I'm late because I overslept. Wó shuì guòle tóu. suòyi chidào le. $ B É Ì l '( 7 o overspend ['ouvsuspend] v.T. p.t., p.p. (overspent) ® shi jinpflìjìn fêiM;^ ® chàozhi • v.i.chàozhi à g i
overstaffed ['ouvar'staeft] ADJ. (jigòu) rényuàn guòduòde overstate ['oirvar'steit] v.T. kuàdà X • guòfèn qiàngdiào i l jì I ' did not ~ the seriousness of the matter. Wò méiyóu kuàdà shìtài de yànzhòngxìng. Ì t f i W ^ ^ & f ò / " ' - * ^ overstay ['ouvar'steO v. dài de tài jiù ^ X XI He —ed his welcome. Tà dài de tài jiù le, bù shòu huànyingle. ^^^CifflToverstep ['ouvar'step] V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) yuyuè jtfii^; yuèguò i l I You have -ped your authority. Ni yuèquàn le. ÌftMtV. f •> overstock ['ouvar'stak] v.T. shi jìnhuò guòduò 15 VT I Ì É •N.U. guòduò de huò I L ^ F ^ T ^ overt [ou'vart/'ouvart] ••• ADJ. gòngkài de ^ Jf [ft ; góngran de
11-lyADV.
overtake ('ouvar'teik] • • V.T. p.t. (overlook); p.p. (overtaken) (Pgànshàng ¿ f . h ; chàoguò il 2) turàn jiànglin yàdào j_b. iJJ 11 was overtaken by sheer fatigue. Wó chèdì lèikuà le. fc over-the-hill ADJ. ® shàng suìshu de h $ $L ift (2) zóu xiàpòlù de overthrow ('ouvar'erou] • • • V.T./N.U. p.t. (overthrew); p.p. (overthrown) tuìfàn S j ; fèichù overtime ['oirvartaim] N.U. 0 chàoshi iSH'J"; jiàbàn shijiàn j]P Jff. fll : jiàbànfèi jjll Jff. $ (2) jiàshisài jjPfl^?? • ADJ./ADV. chàoshi de Ì S B Ì W / I É ; jiàbàn de overtones ['ouv9r,toun2] N.PL. hànyì FF ànshì Sa ^ I There we re ~ of anger in his voice. Tà de shèngyin li dàizhe fènnù. ' ( t ì l f t ^ ' s ' M ^ Ì t ^ So overtook [.ouvar'tuk] V.T. p.t. of (overtake) overture ('ouvart/ar] N.C. (D xùqu ^ f t @ tiyì fH ; zhudòng biàoshì 4-'. i f l ^ k / F I it's useless to mafie —s of friendship to that military regime. Dui nàge junshì zhèngquàn pinpin shìhào méiyóu yòng. tf M t % * ttfe M M K ft? ¡2 overturn fouvar'tarn] ••• V.T./N.U. diànfù M M ; tuifàn i f overview foLrvanvyu:] N.C. gàishù zóng de kànfà ftt § '/Ì overweight [iOUvar'weit] N.U./ADJ. chàozhòng (de) m m m overwhelm Louvar'wdm] • • • V.T. (Djibài ifrKfc: zhifu @ fànlàn £ & y à n m ò ®shl xingfèn & I I'm —ed by your praise. Wó bèi ni de zànméi gào de bùzhisuócuò. H tè r a f f i t t ì . ® shi nànyi duìfu ^ t i U l f à I The staff u;as ~ e d with phone coils. Góngzuò rényuàn jiédào dàliàng de diànhuà. X ^AWtSÌ'J^WWìfeiÉ. Il -ing • • • ADJ. ¡ùdà de g ± W ; yadàoxìng de ff. ffl tt W overwork ['ouvar'wark] v.[. (D gòngzuò guòliàng X ^ i l W : càoléoguòdù u t ® ®zuò guòtóu ( ¡ S i i l i ; overwrought ["ouvsrVat] ADJ. (D guòfèn làolèi de H 'ii ^ (f'j ® guòdù jinzhàng//jldòng de iÌS I She's too ~ to answer questions nou». Tà tài jinzhàng le, huidà bùliào Wènti. l É ^ K S K r . I s l ^ T R ® ! . ovulate ['avyajeit/'ouvya.leit] v.i. pàiluàn flf ^p ovum ["ouvam] N.C. pi. (ova) qlboqi IIat one's own ià'tfcW II -ism N.u. qingsong zizai de II keep one's — 'page [peid3) be« n.c. CD yè ^ ; zhàng ^ with he . . . bingjiaqiqu • 'THi^^E
yànlì piping f'/j Ìtt i f II ~ out CDshìqing de fàzhàn $ f f i f ó j é j g ; jiéguò shì I Hou) did y o u r j o b interview ~ out? Ni góngzuò miànshì jiéguò zènmeyàng? {fa X i f - ® i i A tri ^ chénggóng h £ l f j p a n - [paenj PREF. fan p a n a c e a [,pasna'si 9] N.C. lingdànmiàoyào
f'j- ^
n p a n a c h e [pa'na/] N.U. shénqi shizu W " C "I ' ¿ è : xuànyào P a n - A m e r i c a [.pasna'menka] N.U. Fàn-Méi fé^t p a n c r e a s fpaenkrias] N.C. (nu) duanchenku (£:))&kucha neiku [^Jft pantomime Cpcenta^aim] n.c. yaju ciF.KiJ pantry ['pasntri] n.c. pi. (-ies) shipinshi ^ nn 'M pants [paents] • • n.pl. kuzi ffi-f pantyhose ['paenti,houz] n.c. liankuwa panty liner ('paentijamsr] n.c. weisheng hudian JJ
para- ['pera] prbf. (Dpang wai ^fuzhu congshu zhun parable fperabal] n.c. yuyan n parabola [pa'rasbala] n.u. paowuxian
parachute ['peraju:t) •••• n.c. jiàngluôsàn fy •v.i. tiàosàn J f t ^ •v.T. sàntôu ^ J S II parachuting n.u. II parachutist n.c. parade [pa'reid] • • n.c. (Djiànyuè fél^J; qingzhù yöuxing / ^ Î Â i ^ f r 2 xuànyào föi^ • v . (Työuxing i r '^xuànyào tëfâl; zhânshî Ig 7ji; I He loves to - his knowledge. Tà xihuan xuànyào tà de zhishi. i t W ill s paradise ['pcrd,dais] ••• n.u. tiàntâng X' # paradox rp€ra,doks] ••• n.c. pl. (-es) zixiàngmâodùn de rén/shi fl fê t /fi W A / ^ Il -ical [,pera'daksikdl] adj. Il -ically [,p£ra'daksikli] adv. paragon ['persigan] n.c. diànfàn  f Ê : wénrén 7C A paragraph fper9,graef) • • n.c. duàn jié ^ j ; duànluô f y & parallel Cpcrsjcl] be** n.C./u./adj. X pingxing (de) ^ f î ( W ) lèisï (de) ^ ^ ( f t t l ) ; xiângtông (de) fàfsKfô) •v.T. X shi pingxing fë-fÎT 2> bijiào t t $ Î : h é . . . yiyàng i n - • • — ^ I His behauior —s that of his father. Ta de jùzhi hé tà fuqin yimôyiyàng. j Ê Ë I ^ i l i f n U f e ^ ^ — — Il - bars n.pl. shuàn^àng M Il in ~ (with) hé . . . pingxing huö töngshi fàshèng pap [psep] N.U. X) huhu fjfjfSI >2 gong xiaoqian de ill- • - T Î r a J î l B l B Î S i duwu i1^ in [ft $ 1 He reads nothing but Ta chule xiaoqian duwu shenme y6 bu du. {ill parallelogram [^ra'lela^aem] N.C. pingxing sibiânxing ^ Î f f f l Û S r r n m i m i i ^ ^ ^ o paralysis [pa'raelasis] n.u. mébizhèng ^ papa rpaps] N.C. cinform. P > baba ^ in- : tànhuàn papacy ['peipasi] n.u. jiaohuang zhiwei//shixi ££ paralytic [.pera'litik] adj. mébî de tS W: S5®Ui//M tànhuàn de •n.c. tànzi papal ['peipal] adj. jiaohuang de M W; paralyze ['perajaiz] ••• v. X màbi ; tànhuàn tianzhujiao jiaohui de X' -k s W «¡f)5i ®(shDjïngdâi ( ( Î ) t « 7 t ; l'usas -dwith paparazzo [,papa'ratsou] n.c. pi. (paparazzi) fear. Wö xièdài le. H H M f . 3 (shD bùnéng gouzaidui zhèngchâng gôngzuô HÉ IE fit paper Cpeipar) be* n.u. zhi • n.c. X baozhl iK f'X ¿P; 2 shijuan ^ ^ 3 Iunwen wenzhang paramedic [.pera'medik] N.c. jijiù rényuân AIA }C v- C4)zhengjian iif-'it; wenjian ^•(t' • a d j . parameter [pa'raematsr] ••• n.c. X cânshù xiànding yînsù (J wenshu gongzuo de X X ft II on CT yi shumian xingshi [¿i, -"ti ¡£0 jt^ I i u»ant this @^-;jièxiàn agreement on W6 yao zhege xieyi yi shumian paramilitary [ipera'mila.teri] adj. fuzhù jûnshi de xingshi xi£ xialai. ^ ^ & f l i W •%ffiB & Î f t H / j ^ Î I^J; zhûn jûnshî de '' j' T ^ o 2 tingliu zai zhi shang de fr/ & tli paramount ['pera,maunt] adj. shôuyào de ^ h W I Your plan looks good on Ni de fang'an fltl ; zhishàng de M h ift I The interests of the jiu shumian kan hai bucuo. ifc it]}/ 'M I t 1&J state are Guôjià de lîyî shi zhigâowûshàng de. H'^lWi'JiiëMfÎÂiW. paperback ['peipsr.bask] ••• N.c. pingzhuangben paramour fpera^ur] n.c. wàiyù qingfù •Jt', paper clip N.c. huixingzhen [ h J q u b i e z h e n paranoia [.pera'noia] N.U. (. ^ ; prepare a — rather than a full translation. Wo guohui S s II -ary [,parl9'ment9ri] ADJ. jift^if-, bu zuo quanyi, zhi zuo ge bianyi. parlor ['parbr] •••• N.C. (Dketing '^-'ff: huikeshi @dian ®yazuo II - game paraplegia [,per9'pli:d3i9] N.u. |i6tan N.C. shinei youxi II ~ trick N.c. xiao 11 paraplegic [.pera'pll: d3ik] ADJ./N.C. jietan de xifa /jNXjcS(ren) M t f t i A ) parochial [pa'roukial] ADJ. ® jiaoqu de U [X ft^I parasite ['pera,sait] • • • N.C. CD jishengwu/chong xia'ai de $ K W I Vou must look f a r t h e r than 'MQ.tfft/ik ® kao taren weisheng de ren ^{ib, y o u r oum - interests. Muguang fang yuan dianr. bie zhi dingzhe ziji de Ryi. [J i t l A . ^ JL. S'J A£F£'4{ftf)A II parasitic ADJ. II parasitism N.U. KSTfl S d l O T m . parasol ['perusal] N.C. yangsan ^ parody ['peradi] N.C./U. pi. (-ies) ® mofang zuopin paratrooper ['pera,tru:par) N.C. sanbing @ zhuolie de mofang W X f o m t i paratroops ["per^TM: ps) N.PL. sanbing budui fy & • V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) (Dyong mk mofang lai chaonong \fj ^ f f % zhuolie parcel ['parssl] BE** N.C. baoguo •v.i. de mofang Jill ^ f f t ^ ft (Ddabao W i n . @fenpei fenfa ftU parole [pg'roul] N.U./V.T. jiashi ^ ^ llon-huode I All the supplies have been —ed out. Suoyou jiashi ftiMft jiyangpin dou fa chuqu le. filf f f iu ft uu ffi Hi paroxysm ('peraksjzgm] N.c. fazuo ^ ft.; tufa p a r c h [part/] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) CD hong parrot fperat] •••• N.c. (D yingwu ^ ^ kao ® (shi) ganku ({£) p+fi II-ed ADJ. W: linse xiaoqi de ^ ^ I xuejian Pi'J I ~ y o u r report down to two I'm - by necessity. W o bixu yao tebie jiesheng. thousand u>ords. Ba ni de baogao yasuo dao
8«
liangqianzi. parent rperant] • N.c. (Dfuqin muqin i^r Q) qiyuan genyuan f g j g II-hood N.U. fumu shenfen ^ j f II - c o m p a n y N.C. pi. (parent companies) mugongsi i^r-^- ff] II teacher association N.C. jiazhang jiaoshi lianyihui parental [pe'rental] ADJ. fu/muqin de S C / ^ ^ W II — guidance N.U. fumu zhidao xia guankan de dianying parenthesis [pa'ren89sis] N.C. pi. (parentheses) kudhao Paris ['pens] N. Bali parish ('pen/] N.c. jiaoqu IX parishioner [pa'n/anar] N.C. jiaoqu jumin [x trf parity ['perati) N.u. 0) tongdeng duldeng ^ ^ iD leisi ^ i l ^ , ; xiangsi park [park] • N.c. (D gongyuan ^ [51; lutian youleyuan % ^ ¡Jf- ^ [EI 0 yuanlin [EI ^ ; tingyuan ® yundongchang j c tingfang che f ^ i J ^ I Can I ~ here? W 6 neng ba che ting zai zher ma? t f c f E ^ t i ^ i ^ JL B4? parking ['parkir)) N.u. tingche II - brake N.C. shouzha ^ - f i j II - lot N.c. tingchechang ^ II ~ m e t e r N.C. qiche tingfang jishiqi /H ^ S i i l ' B i §§ II ~ ticket N.C. weizhang tingche fadan i i ^ ^ J ^ p a r k w a y ['pxirk.wei] N.C. gongyuan d a d a o ^ 0 parlance Tparlans] N.U. shuofa
ydngyu
^
parsimony ['pars9,mouni] N.U. jiesheng ft tf: Iins6 parsley ['parsli] N.u. ouqin parson ['parsan] N.C. jiaoqu mushi K (li parsonage Cparsgnidj] N.C. mushi zhusud (lip \ m 'part [pan] BE* N.C. (Dbufen 2 ) bujian GTF i t ; lingjian ($> pian ; jie "ft; duan & (§) diqu iife |X. (5) zuoyong ^ $ ; juese % & © (zhenglun) yifang ( i £ ) — / / *!) shenti buwei II-LY ADV. bufen de zai yiding chengdu shang A ^ f U l ! i'. I I - a n d parcel N.U. (yp bufen ( — I I - of speech N.C. cflei i«J cixing i n j f i I W h a t ~ of speech is this word? Zhege ci de cixing shi shenme? i i ^ i s ] W ^ J f i ^ i f " I I d o one's - jin ziji yi fen liliang /S. @ ^ — {>,) f j II for one's - dui mouren shuolai II for the m o s t — zai hen da chengdu shang A II in - zai mouzhong chengdu shang -ft II play o n e ' s - j i n z h i lltake - (in) canyu # ^ ; canjia # jjfl I Thousands of people took — in the demonstration. Shuyiqianji de minzhong canjiale shiwei youxing. i f"
ffift
^ a r t [part] • V.T. CEfenkai a-Jf ; fenli ft $
X ba toufa wang liang bian shu f E -jt ii W i i Wi I He —s his hair in the middle. Ta liule ge zhongfen tou. fft gl f -f 4 1 % A " . • VJ. fenkai '¡\ ji-; fenli II -ing ADJ. fenkai de ^ • f f M ; l i b i e d e S J j i J l t t »N.u. ®fenlie # fenli ftM (wénzhàng) duàn/jié ( Ì t : ) I £ / t > •n.u. dàngtu •adj. dàngpàide 'fé¡JRfój; pàixìng (D jingguò (shijiàn) xiàoshì de II-ship N.U. I The older one is, the quicker the - of time partition [par'ti/an] ••• n.c. (Dfèngè ; huàfén seems. Niànji yuè dà. shijiàn sìhu guò de yuè kuài. rS gékài de bùfen Mft ®gébàri/qiàng qingpài • N.C. Xqingpài Sxiàokuài / J ^ I S e r v e half a — of butter u;ith each siice of toast. Mèi S i « ' *n!H( 8 H piàn kào miànbàopiàn pèi bàn kuài huàngyóu. passionate ['pae/anit] •••• ADJ. X reqing de $ )V s e f - IJi t ÌÉ o II a - on the M M ; ¡rang de igj(ffS|ft ( J y i n u d e M & f f } b a c k biàoyàng ^t Yn I Vou deserve a - on the { J k u ' a i d e ffi$1(1 11-LYADV. 'x passive ['paesiv] • • ADJ. X b e i d o n g d e f f c Fj] f'l'J; bacfc. Ni yinggai shòudào biàoyàng. i'j! t z m m * . xiaojide ffitSlW ®beidongyutaide jjj ^ a t [pset] • • ADJ. 0 xiàng yòu zhunbèi de rj) ili.-^jY] II -ly ADV. II ~ resistance N.u. xiaoji 4l?£&fó!;qingyìde f i M Ì t i ^tièqiède M dikang ill MUKf/l II ~ smoking N.u. beidong I ) } ^ ; héshì de ^ i i Ìi^J II d o w n ~ shuliàn de xiyan V i i I M M I He's got that song dou;n Té néng passport ['paesipon] • • N . c . 1 huzhao if'1!!(! I your shuliàn zìni de chàng nà shòu gè. fili W jfa |'j - has expired. Ni de huzhao guoqi le. fij; [Yj Pi! i i ( . ® baozhang f t ; shauduan f patch [paet/1 • • N.c. pi. (-es) 0 buding ^ h T f j II ~ control N.C. huzhao jianchachu t W . i i 3 yànzhào yi •2) bàn Bf; kuài fiiit xiào kuài dì — / h i ^ i l l l • v . 3rd pers.sing. (-es) password fpaes,w8rd] N.C. kouling P ; mima xiubu ^ ^ ¡ p i n c ò u \ì{¡U l l ~ u p 0 x i ù b u 0
passion ['pae/9n]**N.U. L jiqing i^itr'-f; reqing t # 2;qianglie de qingyu ¿ ¿ S l f c w t t 3 k u ' a i
I h xiugài (2) caocào pincòu y. V-Ìtf ' p a s t [passt] BE« ADJ. 0 g u o q u d e i ^ i f a ; y i q i a n 3; héjiè II -work N.U. pincòu de dóngxi de V X m i f t 2) bùzu de fa; wèirnò de '{HtMÌfì 3 ) j i c h à d e tì^^fa II -ally ADV. pastor ['passtgr] N.C. mushi ^ ijfp pathology [p3'0alad3i] N.U. binglixué ^ Ì ^ / r - Il pastoral fpasstaral] ADJ. (D mushi de W pathological (,paee9'lad3i kal] ADJ. 0 bìngli(xué) tianyuanfengguang de EU ® ffl. it W: de ^ Ì l X ^ ) fa (2) méiyóu dàoli de xiangcunde (3)xumude •N.U. Ì ' ^ # i l i ì . f a ; b ì n g t à i d e ^ , - ^ f a [[pathologist tianyuanshi/qu ffl N.C. bìnglixuéjià ^ f f . % pastrami [pa'strami] N.U. wuxiang yanxun niurdu p a t h o s fpeiOas) N.u. yinqi liànmin// shànggàn de yinsù ¡31 ¡ g f ^ ^ fa S £ pastry ['peistri] • • • N.U. yousu miantuan ^ fS^; [SJ patience ['pei/sns] • • N.U. nàixin róngrèn 0 • N.C pi. (-ies) supi gaodian g^c J^ & Q II have no — with bùnéng róngrèn ^ HÈ pasture Cpaest/ar] • • • N.c/u. muchang Il out of - s h i q ù nàixin fangmu • v.i. (niu/yang) chicao ( 4 - / ¥ - ) 'patient fpei/ant] • ADJ. nàixin de # f / | l x f a : VZQ •V.T.fangmu f&ft róngrèn de ^ S fa I You must be - a while pasty Cpeisti] ADJ. (-ier); (-test) lianse cangbai de longer. Ni zài rèn yi rèn. j f t -S — II -ly e ^fe-^Aft>l;bujiankangde ADV. PA system AB. public address system kuoyin huo ^patient ['pei/ant] • N.C. bìngrén A I Vour yduxian guangbo xitong H'sJi^"^/"''® % - has /ulfy recovered. NI de bìngrén wànquàn ta
kàngfule.
io
patina
PE 297 patina Cpaetsna/ps'tLna] N.C. pi. (-s/patinae) X1 lu 'pawn [pan] N.C. X (xiàngqi) bing/zu xiù Zshénqing shéntài Z xiàozu /j \ ^ ; bèi rén llyông de rén A patio ['paeti,ou] N.C. 0 lutai pi ; pingtài n l'J ffl À I He's a - of big business. Ta shî dà Z yuànzi f ^ f ; tiànjing A ij'shêngyi zhông de yi ge xiào zùzi. life œ A -ê' patois ['paetwa] N.C. pi. (patois) (D fàngyàn jj' n ; tùhuà t l ì i ^hànghuà ^ a w n (pan) N.U./V. X diàndàng(wù) ^ . ^ ( ^ J ) ; dïyâ(wù) Î f t Î Ç ( t l ) Z>dànbào Il-broker patriarch ['perni,ark) n.c. (nànxìng) jiàzhàng (£1 N.C. dàngpù làobàn ^ f j I l -shop N.C. iv:: zuzhàng fj% II -al adj. fùquanzhì de dàngpù W U m Il-y n.u. 'pay [pei) • v. p.t., p.p. (paid; X fùqiân patricide Tp®tra,said] n.u./c. shà fù(zhé) jfc (#) zhïfù jC f\|" I How much did you — for y our car? Ni mai chë huâle duôshao qiàn? f patrilineal [.pastra'linigl] ADJ. fùxì de jC. Q chànghuén fêjj; bùchâng patrimony ['paetra.mouni] n.c. pi. (-¡es) yichàn jfi 1 fê G) yôu shôuyî W iR ^ ; yôu hàochu ^ f c f i^'; zuchuàn càichàn ftli^WI/ * llpatrimonial ¿h I it —s to ieam a musical instrument. Xuéhui ['paetra,mounial] adj. yi mén yuèqî yôu hàochu. ^ ô — ï 1 ^ tÉr W patriot ['peitrist] ••• n.c. àiguózhé 'Je H £ Îtfibo ^ gêiyù tp ï ^ : zhîyï J Î ^ $ géi patriotic (.peitri'atik) ••• adj. àiguó de Il bàoehou ÉâÎëPI ©shêngli >\'-M II-ee [,pei'i:] -ally adv. N.C. shôukuànrén ¿h À II-er n.C. fùkuànrén patriotism ['peitria.tizam] n.u. àiguózhùyì '2' [il 4II ~ attention zhùyi "ii.ê; jizhông Si jïngli I l - b a c k Xchéngfù fêit patrol [pa'troul] ••• v. xunluó j K ì f • n.u. xunluó Z> bàodà I Hou; can I ~ ¿»ou back? Wô jKijjP •n.c. xunluóduì jKjKIA Il ~ car n.c. zènme càinéng bàodé nï ne? ^ if fË fK fë xunluó jingchè jiiiìl ?t Il -man n.c. pi. (-men) ^ I f g ? 3 bàofu J g ^ Il ~ for fùchù dàijià tf xùnjìng Hi i ï i f t : shôu chéngfâ ^ S ™ I One day, you'll patron ['pei tran] ••• N.c. Xzànzhùrén ^ B j j A ; - for your carelessness. Zôngyôu yi tiàn nî huî zlzhùrén ftiIjj A Z zhugù fiiil ; chéngdào cûxïndàyî de kùtou. /¿j, ^ — ^ j^F ê gùkè ëÎ'JÎI'C.'À.SlW^jfc. l l - i n c ù n r ù f f A patronage ['peitrgmdj/'péetranids] N.U. X zizhù ftfljj;zànzhù ffili)] Z huìgù ^ M ; g ù k è EffitÌ Il ~ off [,pei'af] 3) fùqing f l i r i I Have you paid 3 è n e i de tàidu /¿l W, fltl & Jg off your mortgage yet? Nï de fângzi de yfnhâng patronize f'peitra.naiz] •••• v.t. X' quzun fujiù Jtfj dàikuàn fùqing le ma? ft (fi ® i 6S ÎH f f Vi Z huìgù guànggù 11 ~ @ yingfi S l'J: chénggông f f t l l j Il -off rpei,af] n.c. Dfênzâng only the local merchants. Wó zhì cóng bèndì 2huilù H K 3yingfi â ï l j ®jiéguô 4 J S II shàngrén nàr mài dóngxi. f^KM^iiÌÌÌIiJÀSIS - u p d; quânbù ftlqing 'X chuqiân J L & & 0 S » ¡3 zànzhù ffi^j: bàohù Il tbiï patronizing adj. quzun fujiù de IÌ@ itffffcftj ^ a y [pei] • N.U. ® gôngzi X jintiê 11 don't like your patronizing attitude. Wó bù 2) bàodà ig^-' • a d j . shôufèi de xufù xìhuan ni nà fù quzun fujiù de tàidu. fèi de ffH-t ^ È^J H the - of shôu . . . gùyông fàllWJffllÌflmfó&dE. • • 0 Jij I He's in the — of foreign enemies. patsy ['paetsi] N.c. pi (-ies) tìzuìyàng ^ Tà shî shôu wàiguô dirén gùyông de. f ^ ^ ^ s ì SSiAâfflWc 'patter Ppeetar] n.u. Ilpitter— (D yudiàn shèng payable Cpeiabal) adj. ying zhïfù de i ii W; ftl^^ Z xiàohàir jiàobùshèng ké zhifu de â î i i t t f t j 3 P' paycheck fpei.t/ek] N.c. fù gôngzï yông de zhïpiào f a t t e r ['paetsr] N.U. X hànghuà ÌT ì i ; hèihuà ttlftfflMSg ìft Z jiàomài shèng pattern ['pastsm] • N.c. X tu an [U M ; huàyàng payday fpei.dei] N.c. fâ gôngzi ri # # Z> móshì \ yàngshì 3 gédiào pay dirt n.U. X kècài kuàngshi â j ^ f i l " ^ " ; hén kuàngnishâ (2)yôulïkëtû de fàxiàn// xingshì jftxK, • v.T. fàngzhì ftf ; fàngzào fòiu Il-ed adj. yóu tu an de dôngxi W f 'J ^T S fà U W / M ¿11 / hit - with patty ['pasti] N.c. pi. (-ies) xiào xiànbing /J^tiittf : my second book. Wô de dt-èr bén shû shî wô fâle ròubing llf céi. ftm^^wmiï m , paucity ['posati] n.u. shàoliàng ^ ^ f t ; bùzu pay envelope See paycheck There's a — of foreign news in their newspapers. payload CpeUoud] n.U. zàizhông Ht S ; (huôjiàn) Tàmen de bàozhi shang de guówài xinwén tài yôuxiào zàizhông ( A n ï ) W x ï ^ f i paymaster ['pei.maestar] n.C. chùnàyuàn ¿fj tft W shào ìe. in fó i r m ± w a ^ iff m a ' > payment Tpeimsnt] be»* N.U. zhïfù £ fj" I Prompt r. - will be appreciated. Ru néng jishi fùkuàn, jiâng paunch [pant/) n.c. pi. (-es) dà dùzi A Hi "F" bùshènggànji. ^ M i f t . pauper ['papar] N.C. pinmin ift K ; qigài • n.C. zhïfù de kuànxiàng ¿ - ( Î W ^ 1 ^ pause [paz] • N.C./V.I. (ptingdùn zànting pay phone N.C. shôufèi//tôubi diànhuà ffiZ/fft. ¥{{•} s chóuchu iTîifeiS pave [peiv] ••• v.t. pulù friffft Il - the way (for) pay raise N.SING. tixin ^ w è i . . . zuò hào zhùnbèi %}• • • lift i i là" payroll fpei,roul] •••• N.C. gôngzibiào X pavement ['peivmant] n.c. X rénxingdào A il zàizhi rényuàn mingdàn SP, A ^ à i Z pùguo de lù fò i i ftj pay slip Cpei,slip] n.C. gôngzïdàn X ^ ï ^ pavilion (pa'vilyan) N.c. tingzi ^ f-, liangting V pay-TV N.U. shôufèi diànshi jiémù l|î ^ É. paw [pa] • • N.c. zhuàzi /R T" •v. yòng zhuàzi P zhuà/pà Jti/lVfMl/fA II - through fànzhào PC ab. X) personal computer sïrén diànnào f i I The inspector —ed through my suitcase. A % HS Z politically correct zhèngzhî shang Jiànchàyuàn zài wó de xiàngzi li luànfànyiqì. ^ zhèngquè jfr fè _hïï\fitë PE ab. physical education tïyù(kè) ^ ff (iM) «(iliftWffiiaSlH-^.
pea
2s 8
pea [pi:] • • N.c. wàndòu peace [pi:s] B E » N.U. (Dhéping (shiqi) |N-F-(0IT Wj) (2) ànjìng ànning £ T dshèhuì zhì an 11 -fui • ADJ. II-fully ADV. II ~ Corps N. Hépingduì |tl ^ PA II -keeper N.c. wéihé rényuàn Ì%^\K\A II-keeping N.u. wéihé II-maker N.c. (Dtiàojiérén ì$flj¥A (2) héshìlào Il ~ making N.U. tiàojié Il ~ sign N.C. V zìxing héping shóushì V ^ ff^ fn ^ Il at — (with) chuyu héping//pingjìng zhuàngtài & " N P ^//-f & Il hold one's - b ì k ò u b ù s h u ó p f l P ^ F i f t II make - héjié II make ~ with sb. hé mòurén yànguiyuhào IN ^ À n !l-I "F ¿F II -time N.U. héping shiqi F [I WHH peach [piTf] • • N.C. pi. (-es) (D tàozi (2> shòu rén xihuan de rén/wù ^ A f ? j^WA/t peacock ['pi:,kak} N.C. kóngquè -fL^f II as proud as a ~ fèichàng gào'ào ÌcfÉ peahen ['pi:,hen] N.C. cikòngquè ftfi-fL£ peak [pi: k ] * * N.C. 0shànfèng [Ijilt? (2)zuìgàodiàn ÌR ; dingduàn Tjfij/H (3) jiàndìng • ADJ. zuìgào de f i ri) M ; gaofèng de r ^ i ^ Ì^J • v.i. dàdào gaofèng I Sales for the year —ed during the holiday season. Quànniàn xiàoshòuliàng zài jiérì lì dàdàole gaofèng. ^
pejorative
pedestal fpedistal] N.C. (D jizuò H J ^ I The statue mas pulled o f f its Diàoxiàng bèi cóng jizuò shàng là xiàlai le. fltifc M M. S -t Ì È T ^ T o ® xiànyào dìwèi l ^ i t ì i ì II put sb. on a - chóngbài mòurén ^ i ? ® À pedestrian [pa'destrian] ••• N.C. xingrén Ì f À ; bùxingzhé •ADJ. (D bùxing de ^ W (zuòpln) fàwèi de IIcrossing N.C. rénxing héngdào À Ì f ^ i Ì II crosswalk N.C. rénxing héngdào À ÌT ì l i pediatrician [,pi: dia'tn/an] N.C. érké yishèng J L i 4 pediatrics [,pi: di'aetnks] N.U. érké J L Ì 4 pedicab Tpediikaeb] N.C. sànlunchè pedigree ['p£da,gri: ] n.C. shìxì ; xuètóng ffn. ìH •N.U. méndì f j chushèn H1« •ADJ. chunzhòngde Étft'lft pedlar ['pedlar] N.c. xiàofàn /Jnì pedophile Tpedaiail] N.C. liàntóngpì Q ^ Ì ; ^ pee [pi:] V./N.SING. sàniào peek[pi:k]v./N.ctóukàn ^ l ] # ; p i è i f peel [pi:l] ••• v. bópi/ké fa/H •N.U. guópi ^ Il — off bódiào ^ijfà.; tuóluò ^ I The paint on the wail is beginning to ~ o f f . Qiàng shàng de qi kàishi bóluò le. ±ft^J^ ft i & ^ij
n r. 'peep [pi:p] •••• v. tóukàn ^y ^ ; kuìshì 1 5 ^ 1 / —ed over his shoulder at what he was writing. consumption N.U. gaofèng xiàohào H Wò cóng tà shènhòu tóukàn tà zài xié shénme. — hours N.PL. gaofèng shijiàn i A i t ì ^ G ^ u t ì t ò t ì ^ f - ^ . •N.C, ®tóukàn peal [pi:l] N.U. (Dzhóngshéng ^ fi 2>hòngliàng ffò # huiguò t f i l penchant ['pent/ant] n.u. àihào '¿¿frf pencil ['pensai] b e » n.c. qiànbi ift % • v.t. yòng qiànbi xié itì f p Ì j i / -ed him a short note. W ò yòng qiànbi gèi tà liule zhàng tiaozi. jfj % i t fii f Il~^case/box N.C. pi cases/boxes) qiànbihé ^p ^ II — in zànshi jìxià t Ì B t f ì l J T II ~ sharpener n.c. juànbidào ^ ^ 7J pendant ['pendant] n.c. (D xuàndiàowù i'i'j (2) xiàngliàn zhuì pending [pe ridir]] •••• adj. (form. 4$ > ® w è i juédìng de ^ $ /£ ffò I That law case is still —. Nà jiàn guànsi hai mèi pànjué. SIM^'ÌI'RIHÌ ì'tnìJi* ®jijiàngfàshéngde pòjìn de i È i f i W pendulous rpendjalas] adj. 0 xuànchui de il ; bàidòngde ® dòngdàngde Ìfl; bùdìng de ^ ¿ g f f l 11-lyADV. pendulum ['pend3alam] ••• n.c. (D bài J2;-: zhóngbài ¡2> yàobài bùdìng de xingshì// jumiàn penetrate ['pena,treit] • • v. (Djìnrù j i f À ; chuànguò ® kànchuàn fl"?^;shipò ìH (Jshèntòu 0 ; mimàn fàM @ dàdòng rénxin ÌJ ^/j A ' i l 1 II penetration [.pena'trei/an) N.U. penguin rpengwin] ••• N.C. qi'é penicillin [,pena'silan] N.U. qingméisù t f S peninsula [pa'ninsala] ••• n.c. bàndào penis ['pi: nis] n.c. pi. (-eslpenes) yinjing ^
per
penitence fpenatans] n.u. huiguò
chànhui
\m penitent l'penatant] adj. huiguò de il chànhui de t f t § W •N.C. huiguòzhé chànhuizhé t i ' N i il" penitentiary Cpena'tent/ari] N.c. pi (-ies) jiànyù itó! flit ì a d j . jiànjìn de pennant ['penanti N.C. sànjiàoqi H ffa SS penniless ['penilis] adj. shènwufénwén de % Xl «•ìcw penny ['peni] • n.c. pi. (-ieslpence) (D biànshì { i ± ; fèn j f Z1 shàoliàng ' p tt II A - f o r your thoughts. Ni xiàngshénme ne? {ft ® \ f H^? Il not have a - to one's name yipinnixi — ft Ì5fe: yiwusuóyòu — 7 L 0 T Ì Ì 1 pension ['pen/an] • • N.C./U. yànglàojin ^ fuxùjin Ì t i É ^ f v . fa fùxùjin huò yànglàojin 'M fittìllfe$^ ^ £ Il -er n.c. ling tuìxiujin de rén S i l M è f ó J À II - fund N.C. yànglào//tuìxiù jijin p e n s i o n ['pen/an] N.c. sirén xiào lùdiàn A^h Ì i f d i ' I it's /un to stay in French ~s. Zhù Fàguó xiào lóguàn hén yòu yìsi. /hjSfétÌÌÌR W M . pensive ['pensiv) adj. chénsi de 'ÌTCSl^J; yóulò de t f c f g W pentagon fpenti.gan) n.c wùjiàoxing IL fà ifi; wùbiànxing I i ì Ù f f Z II the Pentagon n. Wùjiào Dàlóu S ^ ^ f é pentathlon [pen'teeelan) n.c. wù xiàng quànnéngyùndòng K ^ ^ l ^ è x é i J ) penthouse ['pent,haus] n.c. dingcéng góngyù Is&ìH pent-up ['pent'ApJ adj. bù liulù de ^ ^ 'itti Ìfò ; bèi yàyì de i & l k f f l l Atl I He gave vent to his - /uoi. Tà fàxiè chù yàyì yìjiù de fènnù. jÉ '/fH" Hi Jfp d X W t S S . penury ['penyari] n.u. pinqióng Vi ^ peony ('pi: ani] N.u. mùdan ¡ t t i ' h shàoyao people ['pi:pai] • N.PL. (Drén A ; rénmen A l l J: rénmin A K ® minzu tvìifé: zhòngzu ®rénlèi A ^ pep [pep] n.u. (inform. P > jinglì f i -, huólì yS fi I Exercise uiill giue,you more —. Yùndòng huì shi ni gèng yòu jingshen. ì à ¿ti £ S W ti # 0 II - pili n.c. xingfèn yàopiàn § j t II ~ talk N.C. gulì de jiànghuà É M i j W ì # Ì S I The coach gave a — talfe to the team. Jiàoliàn dui duìyuànmen zuòle guwù shiqì de jiànghuà. $l.ìfy< pepper ['pepar] • • N.u. hùjiàofèn S ^ t S ^ •n.c. làjiào • v . t . (D sà hujiàofén zài Ì & f t (2) yùdiàn bàn shè/réng ¡ f . ^ f i l i / t ^ Il -com N.c. hùjiào//huàjiào lì 11 -mint N.u. bòhe fuj pepperoni [pepa'rouni] n.c. Yìdàlì là yìng xiàngchàng peppery ['pepari] adj. Q hujiào (wèi) de SH'fóÌ (H^)W;làde ®xinlàde ^ j i à n k è de 3) bàozào de & j £ f t ) : y ì n ù d e % per [par] • • PREP. 0 mèi Ì5; mèi yi % — Q) ànzhào fè ; gènjù •ti ffé I The purchase tuas made — your instruction. Càigòu shì zhào ni shuò de qù zuò de . M Itò I I " capita Ótl o II ~ annum adv. mèi niàn adj./adv. àn mèi rén jìsuàn de tic § A i t % W /itì II ~ diem N.u. (chuchài) mèirì jintiè H Ì Ì Ì t ó II - se fpar'sei/'par'si:) adv. bènshèn ^ ^ | TTtis drug is not harmful — se, but it is when taken with alcohol. Zhè yào bènshèn bù
perceive
300
shângrén, dàn hè jiu de hua jiù wèixiàn le. « ^ f ô À . M M M i « » r . perceive [par'siiv] •• V.T. CL châjué kànchû # & gudingxing de i t t ' i W IJs^iourjob Ni de gongzuo shi tiSfanwan ma? Xft- MWllW? II-ly ADV. p e r m e a b l e [parmiabal] ADJ. CD k6 shentou de ^ T i t i S l ^ 2>k6 chuanguo de o l ^ i i W II permeability [parmia'bilati] N.U. shentou(xing) llpermeablyADV.
permeate
persuasive
301
p e r m e a t e ['parmi,eit] • • • v. X shèntòu tòuguò jfi i i @ mimàn jff. ; chòngmàn YJTF IL permeation [.parmi'ei/an] N.U. permissible [par'misabal] • • • ADJ. xùké de ft n j m permission [pa^miJan] • • N.U. yunxù j t ì £ ; x ù k é ÌfB]";tóngyì M S permissive [psr'misiv] ADJ. 'I xùké de i i o f W 3 ' f à n g r è n d e t t H i ftfl; zòngróng de iJASM 'permit [par'mit] • v. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (-tt-) yùnxù ft ft; xùké ft of p e r m i t ['parrrut] • N.C. £ xukézhèng ftnJìjE; zhizhào f f t fti I Do / need a ~ to fish here? Wó zài zhèlì diàoyù xùyào yóu xukézhèng ma? jt S f t f r ^ Ì Ì f t o T ì M ? ®tóngxingzhèng ì É Ì r i i F . Il residence ~ N.U. jùliù xukézhèng ft/ft« p e r m u t e [.parm'yu: t] V.T. gàibiàn cìxù ì'K J f : chóngxin pàiliè M l / f f ì ^ ' J II p e r m u t a t i o n [.parmyu'tei/an] N.C./U. pernicious [par'ni/as] ADJ. yòuhài de fé % ftj ; èxìngde 11-LYADV. 11-nessN.u. pernickety [par'nikati] ADJ. chuimàoqiuci de I^C £ flit ftJ peroration [,perou'rei/3n] N.C. zòngjié J & M ; jiélùn fé tè perpendicular [parpan'dikyalar] ADJ. (£ chuizhi de i £ ft) : zhflì de >/. fttl ^ d ó u q i à o d e fó diHft) •N.U. chuizhi(xiàn) 11-lyADV. perpetrate ['parpa,tren] V.T. fànzuì Ì G H ; zuò'è f ^ , ^ Il perpetration [,parpa'trei/an] N.u. Il perpetrator N.C. perpetuai [par1 pet /usi] • • • ADJ. 3) yòngjiùxìng de ^KXfJiftj;yónghéngde /K'IfftJ 2>bùduànde ^M:yizàichóngfùde — fàtt^ftj li -ly ADV.
p e r p e t u a t e [pafpet/u.eit] V.T. shì yónghéng 7X f u ; shì chixù f i t i ii- Il perpetuation [parpet/a'wei/an] N.U. perpetuity [,parpiìyu:ati] N.U. yónghéng ?KtE • N.c. pi. (-ies) zhòngshèn niànjin % ^ : ycmgjiù chànyè ^ K ^ ^ ' J k II in - yóngyuàn 7K ìà perplex [pafpteks] • • • V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) Xshì mihuo Ì ! i i i ^ ^ : s h ì b ù j i é ^ I His attitude -es me. Tà de tàidu ràng wò mihuo bùjiè. ffe ftj M i L Ì i t M ^ o 2shìfùzàhuà i t II-ed ADJ. perplexity [par'pleksati] N.U. kùnhuò [£] $ : mimàng {\T: •N.C. pi. (-ies) lìngrén kùnhuò de shì p e r s e c u t e ('parsa,kyu:t] •••• V.T. pòhài Ì£Ì £ Il persecution [,parsa'kyu:/an] N.c./u. Il persecutor N.C. perseverance [,parsa'virans] N.U. yìlì f i j j ; bùqùbùnào Irti ^ ffè persevere [parsa'vir] •••• v.i. jiànchi bùxiè M t ^ Il - in/with jiànchi zuò l igf$fM( p e r s i m m o n [par'siman] N.C. shìzi ^ - p persist [par'sist] • • v.]. X jiànchi zhiyì ^ I My back pain -s in spite of 2 chixù treatment. Zhìliào yihòu, wó de bèi hàishi téng. persistence [par'sistans} N.U. £ jiànchibùxiè 2)chixù m k persistent [par'sistant] • • • ADJ. X jiànchibùxiè de ! £ Z chixù de fàNjftj: bù'duàn de ^ lift ftj IJ have a - cough. W ò késou lào bùhào. o 11-lyADV. Il - in jiànchibùxiè ^ J i M ^ ' l t ?
person ["parsan] BE® N.C. X ren A ® renshen A # ; shenshang 3> rencheng A fft II—to—call N.C. jiaoren dianhua PL| A i , i j II in one's own ~ qinzi ^ § ; b£nren ^ A 11 in — qlnzi ^ § I The president u>iil be here in Laoz6ng hui qinzi lai. II in the ~ of y i . . . de zlge l ^ » • • daibiSo ...
• •
persona [par"souna] N.C. pi (personael-s) X renwu juese ^ fe ® < p s y . b i a o m i a n juese Mffifti* personable [parsanabal] ADJ. yingjun de ; meimaode M I S W II personably ADV. personage ['parsanid3] N.C. yaoren ^ A ; mingren « A personal Cparsanal] • ADJ. (X geren de "t" A W; siren de A ift I This is my — opinion. Zhe shi w6 geren de yijian. i i ^ ^ ^ A W ^ E o ^ ft) I The director takes a 2> qlnzi de interest in her employees' welfare. Jingll qinzi gudw^n yuangong de full. § |a] f»| I f t t f g f ' l 0 3 s h e j i geren de ^ i ^ ^ A M l B o t h sides are engaged in - attacks. Shuangfang dou zai gao renshen gongjJ. M / f f f l f e f & A M i f j 0 ® shenti de ^ $ ft); waibiao de ftj •N.C. (baozhi, dd.) siren guanggao ^ A / " A H -ly ADV. II - ad. N.C. siren guanggao i A A ) ' "ft" II — computer N.C. siren diannao A AS II - pronoun N.C. rencheng daici personality [,parsa'naelati] • • N.u. renge A • N.C./U.pi. (-ies) gexing i ^ l i •N.C. mingren ^ A ; renwu II — cult N.U. geren chongbai personify [par'sanaiai) V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) X nlrenhua ftl, A "it. ® shi . . . de huashen • - f t j i t ^ - : xiangzheng ^ i i II personification (par^anafs'kei/an] N.C/U. personnel [,parsa'nel] • • N.U. X zhiyuan JJH i;i; yuangong I j l X Q r e n s h i bumen A ^ p P f ] •ADJ. renshi fangmian de A ^ ^TlUft) perspective [par'spektiv] • • N.C./U. toushi(fa) •N.U. kanfa guandian I From my y o u ' r e lurong. Zai w6 kanlai, ni cuo le. i E f t c f j ^ , f ^ ^ H T 0 •N.C. qiantu "BU II in - X zhanwang zhong de l ^ ^ ^ f t l zonghe guancha de £ i E ftj II out of ~ X weizhi//biR budang de ft S / / t t I^J ^ ^ ftl 2) guancha bu quanmian de ig ifc ¡SJ ftj perspicacious [,parspi'kei/as] ADJ. minrui de ^ft i ^ f t j : c 6 n g m i n g d e IfgH^ftj 11-lyADV. perspicacity [parspi'keesati) N.u. minrui f j i f f t : congming perspire [psfspair] v.i. chu/liuhan tH/'ijit '/f II perspiration (,parspa'rei/an] N.U. persuade [par'sweid] • V.T. X s h u o f u i^flS; quanshuo I / can't - him to my point of view. W 6 wufa shuofu ta jieshou wo de guandian. 2 shi xlnfu ^ id iS; shi xiangxin ^ (g II persuadable ADJ. II - sb. into/out of (doing) sth. shuofu m, p.t.. p.p. cold. Ní de gánmáo láo bü háo, zhén jiáo wó (-ied) (D shihua f j i t ; shi jianghua f i i r t i t dánxln. «"H^IM^. shi xiadai " FM H petrified ADJ. (2) shí húnluán ^ í U S t II -ation Lpartar'bei/an] petrochemical [,p£trou'kemikal] ADJ. shiyou huaxue N.U. de ^ m i ^ m peruse [pa'ru:z] v.T. zixi dú II perusal petrodollar fpetrou.dalar] N.C. shiyou meiyuan N.C./U. MHJu pervade [parVeid] V.T. mímári yú ^ ; biánjí petrol ['petral) •• N.U. qiyou I i n England && is "gas" in America. Yingguo shuo Meiguo shuo "gas." pervasive [parVeisiv] ADJ. miman de $ ft; petroleum [pa'trouliam] •• N.U. shiyou H bíánbüde Ü s ^ ' f t 11-lyADV, 11-nessN.U. petticoat Cp£ti,kout] N.C. chenqun perverse [parVars] ADJ. (X)jiánchicuówtide f a i S f t : rénxingde { f f í ft Q¿buhé chángqíng petty ('peti] ••• ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) 3) xiao de /J ^ ; xiaoxing de ®ciyaode de * £ # t ¡ t f t ; b i á n t á i d e & \ & f t lHe has ® xiaoqi de /J \ H f^J; beibi de Q IP ftj I I'm a ~ sense of humor. Tá you yi zhóng guáiyi fed up u^ith his — criticism. Wo fantoule ta jidan de yóumógán. it W - # Í 1 # ft ^ IK lé o litiaogutou. Q xié'é de ftf $ ft; bu zhéngdáng de ^ IF. II pettily ADV. II pettiness N.u. II ~ bourgeois =1 ft II -ly ADV. II perversion [parVa^an] N.U. 11-cashN.u. CD duoluó ® fá wáiqü ütS] xíngbiántái f £ N.U. xiaozichan jieji xiao'e xianjin /J ^ ^ II ~ officer N.C. haijun junshi perversity [parVarsati] N.C./U. pi. (-ies) O fáncháng petulant Cpet/alant] ADJ. renxing de i i f i W; pfqi S f l t ® gángbi RiJi^; rénxíng f í f ' ± huai d e W ^ i f l/'m tired of her — carping. 'pervert [par'van] V.T. (Dlányóng ffiffl; qüjié ft Wo fantoule ta zhaochar nao bieniu. ( flj? I He u>as found guilty of -ing the course of m w j i m m * justice. Ta fanle wéibéi sífá góngzhéng zui. fib, ÍQ pew [pyu:] N.C. jiaotang changyi ^ ^ ^ ^ r i í f f ñ j í i - ^ i E i P o @sh¡duóiuó ¡mm PG AB. CD Parental Guidance (dianying) zai fumu pervert fparvart] N.u. duóluózhé zhidao xia guankan de (ffe iE ^ iR •# T xíngbiántáizhé f i jSÜ & H' 0 postgraduate yanjiusheng GftfC'^. pessimism ["p£sa,mizam] N.U. béiguán(zhúyi) phallus ['feelas) N.C. pi (phalli/-es) yinjing PJ] ^ II M(±50 phallic ADJ. phantom [Taentam] N.C. (Dyouling ^ ; guihun pessimist ['pesamist] N.C. béiguánzhé O&Mtí' (J) huanjue ; bu zhenshi de ren/shi pessimistic [,pesa'mistik] •• ADJ. béiguán de LIFT
K M
II-ally ADV.
•ADJ. ( D y o u l i n g si d e
U f t @huanjue de £ ) f t ; xujia de pest (pest] ••• N.C. (D háichóng yóuhái Pharaoh ('ferou) N.C. Falao ££ ^ shéngwú//zhíwu @táoyángui pharmaceutical [,faima'su:tikal] ADJ. zhiyao de wx % I That child is an awful-. Nágexiáoháir ft'JHft; yaowu de ft I VVTiich zhén jiáo rén táoyán. f S ' N h f é J L K B l | A i í company produces this drug? Na jia zhiyao O II - control N.U. yóuháiwü kóngzhi fáIf gongsi shengchan zhezhong yao? I^f ^ij ¿tj £ mm\
pester rpestar] •••• v.T. jiüchán ttíftPS
shí kúnáo
ft&F&ftW
H-LYADV.
pharmacist ['farmasist] N.c. yaojishi /f'j flip pharmacology [,fanna'kQlad3i] N.u. yaowuxue p e s t i c i d e ('pesta,said] •••• N.C./U. sháchóngji /FCIFE, ; yaolixue ^ if. '-7ft'J; nóngyáo ^ pharmacy ffarmasi] •••• N.c. pi. C-ies) yaofang pestilence Cpestalans] N.C./U. (3) wényi ; yaodian ^/¿j (2) yóuhái de shiwu í f í r f t ^ ^ J pharynx ['fen^ks] N.C. pi. (-es/pharyrtges) suósuì de Ìfij ffó ; bù zhòngyào de 'S H pig [pig] BE* N.c. X zhù iff zhìchuàng ^ ^ pilfer Cpilfar] v. xiàotóuxiàomò tóuqiè II -er N.C. pilgrim ['pilgnm/'pilgram] • • • N.C. chàoshèngzhè WJ Ì : fa', xiàngkè ff'ft-' pilgrimage ['pilgramid3] N.C./U. chàoshèng ^ £
pine
pill [pil] • • N.c. X)yaowan/pian ®k6ufu biyunyao P ^ R i S ^ - l ^ IIa bitter - t o swallow nanyi r6nshou hud diulian de shi i f t & 'Jt 5 Ji^ W * II o n t h e - fuyong biyunyao JR ffi jj§ ^ II sugar t h e ~ shi lingren bCikuai de shi yiyujieshou pillage ['pilid3l N.U./V. qiangjie i ^ i i j ; lu^duo pillar ['pilar] • • N.C. X zhuzi ^ ; zhizhu ® zhongyao chengyuan M ^ W pillory ['pilari] N.C. pi. (-ies) jia fljU •V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t.. p.p. (-ied) gongkai gongji fc ffAfi pillow fpilou] • • N.C. zhentou t t ^ ; d i a n z i Q ^ f 11-caseN.c. zhentao f ^ S II — talk N.u. sifanghua pilot ['pailat] • N.C. feixingyuan i f 'JI ; linghangyuan •ADJ. X y i n d a o de ft 2 shlyanxing de •v.T. X jiashi (feijO ^ i l l ) ; linghang ^ ^ ® dailing ' f f f ^ ; zhlyin J S ^ I I W h o will ~ us through the storms ahead? Shei lai dailing women duguo yihou de nanguan ne? ^ ftinSHl^JSWit^nfe? 3shiyong i^ffl II study N.c. chubu yanjiu t^W p i m p [pimp] N.c. pitiao ^ ^ •v.i. la pitiao
»
pimple Tpimpjal] N.C. finci 11-d ADJ. 'pin [pin] BE» N.C. X d a t o u z h e n A^KIL'; biezhen i f' ® shizhen j f i h xiao huizhang / M & >?: 3 tuding shuan II-s a n d needles N.PL.zhencibantengtong LL-head N.C. shagua f ^ / H II -prick N.C. lingren qinao d e dongzuo//huayu 4* II don't care a ~ haobu zaihu II n e a t a s a (new) ~ feichang zhSngjie I N ^ ^ ' / n II not worth a — yiqianbuzhi — I I o n e could a h e a r a ~ drop yaquewusheng fQ Tc II on -s a n d needles zuolibu'an ^ ^ ^c: ji de yaoming ^ i n [pin] • V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) X yong zhen biezhu ^ t - ^ J j i ; dingzhu \ \ ® shi buneng xingdong ^ Tf. shi yifu yu • f i c P f i ^ 3 guizui yu i f A II - o n e ' s h o p e on sb. ba xiwang jituo zai mouren shenshang f C II ~ sb. d o w n pdshi mouren chengdan//daying iO Jjt: A ^ f t [ / / ^ ( S I W e c a n ' t — the boss down on the m a t t e r of a raise. W6men meifa shi laoban tongyi zhang gongzi. PIN [pin] AB. personal identification number geren shenfen haoma "t" A 9s ft ^ pincer fpinssr] N.C. ao II -s N.PL. qianzi itt f ; niezi ffi pinch [pint/] • • N.C. pi. (-es) X nie JM: ning f f ; qia f a cuo shaoliang 'J? I Add a of salt to the soup. Wang tang li jia yi cuo yan, •V.T. 3rd persuing, (-es) Xnie ning i ^ ; q i a t jiatong A 0 ; shi tongku ® touna t zhaqu II-ed ADJ. cangbai xiaoshou de II - a n d scrape sh^ngchijianyong ' ¿ f t l l i n a - zai jfnyao guantou ^ ^ ^ A : guanjian shike I W e c a n ' t count on him in a —. Zai guanjian shihou w6men zhiwang buliao ta. ffi^aBifciSffliS^.^ f i t . litake sth. with a ~ of salt y6u baoliu de duidai//xiangxin moushi pincushion ['pin,ku/an] N.C. zhendian i f i ^ 'pine [pain] • • N.C. songshu •N.U. songmu ^ A II - needle N.C. songzhen T^IL' II - n u t
pine
306
N.C. songgud ; songzi 11-woodN.u. songmu ^ i n e [pain] • • v.i. (Dxiaoshou 'M qiaocui t t Q) kewang I He's pining for his family. Ta kuku de sinian jiaren. M ^ ^ iife 'U. k : pineapple Cpaiaaepsl] •••• N.C. ftngli boluo m$ ping (pirj) N.C./V.I. (fachu) peng sheng Ping-Pong fpin.por)] N.U. pingpangqiu pink[pir]K]• N.U.fenhong •ADJ. (Dfenhong de ( f t i l f f l ® (zhengzhi shang) zudqing de (JESC i i i i K f i ® II in the ~ hongrun de ¿XiHW: jiankang lianghao de iii! i it] II-eye N.u. (chuanranxing) jiemoyan t'iittn M iH II - slip N.c. ji§g£i tongzhishu
Jg i i i n
pinnacle ['pinaksl] N.C. jianding shanding ill Tift •N.U. dingfeng n ^ : dingdian Tjft I He is at the - of his career. Ta zheng chuzai rensheng shlye de dingfeng jieduan. fib, IE 5b 4 pinpoint ['pinpoint] •••• V.T. (Dqueren fiftiA d>shi tuchu {J tb; qiangdiao ^Sif^ •N.C. zhenjian if'^C- •ADJ. (Dzhenjian de i l ^ f f t ; ji weixiao de $ /] \ @ (dingwei) jingque de ( ^ i ) f M W ; xiangjin de if ^(ft ¿fk pinstripe ['pmstraip] N.C. xi tiaozi huawen pint [paint] • • N.C. pintuo ¿A pinyin ["piriyin] N.U. pinyin FJF pioneer [,pai8'nir] • N.C. (D tuohuangzhe f f j tit kaifazhe (2>xianqu fti-JR; chuangshiren frJftiA •v.kaipi Jf E?: tichang •ADJ. CDzuizao de xianqu de - f t W ; tuohuangzhe de f f i ( f t II-ing ADJ. kaituo de m m pious ['paiss] ADJ. 0 qiancheng de j J i J i f f l ® jia qiancheng de iJ$[ft; xuwei de II -ly ADV. pip [pip] N.C (D zi he I Spit out the -s. BA zi(r) tu le. i E f f O U R t J \ zh6ngzi ft? ' 'pipe [paip] 8E» N.C. (Dguanzi (2)yandou usei to -4" " i smoke a Wo yiqian chou yanddu. ft [¿X flu $ 4 ® If - dream N.c. bairimeng f^ H buneng shixian de jihua ft^flHWij-flJ II -line N.C. (Dguandao i f j f (Z> tujing i & f e II in the -line zai zhunbei zhong + ; jijiangfasheng B [ I I dance to sb.'s — tingcong mouren de zhihui U/fM. ® A ^ J ^ h f ¥ II hit the ~ chou yapian ii^n-:xldu Bit^ i p e [paip] • v.T. (D yong guandao yunshu ffl ^ ijfjiiifjy;anzhuangguanzi (2)chuIzou D ^ ^ || — down (inform. Q> anjing xialai ^ c t f T ^ ; tingzhi jianghua W i t II -d music N.u. zai gonggong changsud lianxu bofang de qingyinyue tt^^^BfiS pipette [pai'pet] N.C. xiguan piping ['paipii}] N.u. (D guandao ^ iW guanyueqi sheng i f ^ || - hot ADJ./ADV. guntang de piquant CpL kant] ADJ. 1) xinla de kaiwei de J f W W (Dcijide zhenfen de i i i&lft ll-lyADV. pique [pi:k] N.u. duqi shengqi ^ ^ •v.T. ©shanghai zizunxin i j j ^ § ^ ¡ t " , shi shengqi ii H I She u»as ~ d at his indifference. Ta yinwei ta wudongyuzhong er bu gaoxing. iff| @
pixel ®iifà (Ut ^ ; cìji
M ìtt piracy [pairasi] N.U. (D haidào xingwéi ' M ^ i ì '^} réngónglin AX++ 'plaque [pl«ek] n.c. biàn'é Wi plaque [plaek] n.u. bàn fif I The dentist u>ill remoue the — from my teeth. Yàyi yào bà wò yàchi shang de bàndiàn qùdiào. 5f
plague [pleigj ••• N.C. (D wényi I Auoid him like the Duó ta xiáng duó wényí shide. g t M i f t i & M * ®zaihuó ' ^ ^ ; z á i n á n -M ^ 3> taoyán de rén/shi i t M f f t A / ^ ; máfan fannáo -J:jií|¿¡ •v.t. 0 s h í shóu wényi// zaihuó ®zhémo t / f ^ ; fánráo ffitíc 'plain [plein) • n.c. da píngyuán A ^lain [plein] • adj. (D qingxí de frf Bflf ffj; míngbai de H^ ñ f^ ® jiándán de fs)' ftj; pütóng plasma ['plaezma] n.u. xuèjiàng ¿H ^ de rf- Ül W I Could you explain it in ~ English, plaster Cpleestar] ••• N.U. huini ^fi'M- huijiàng ^ please? Qing yóng jiándán de Yingyú jiéshi, bao •n.c. gàoyao f f t ^ •v.t. ®móhulni tMM ma? n^? | I've Ì/g: fénshuà i^fgij © tié/fu gàoyao W f o ff H (Jlànwèi ^.'¿t; jiànqìng IJ^fé @ zhàntiè become used to a — diet. Wó xíguánle jiándán de jiáchángfan. ft >} fá f ^ II - cast N.c. (3) shigào móxing i i f f ^ f l 3; tánshuái de JÜ ^ ^ (3) púsü de # (Zi shigào béngdài f^ ffl ^ jiánpüde f^'thW ©shízúde juédui plastic ['plaestik] • • n.c/u. (D sùliào (zhìpin) ili pii) xìnyòngkà ^ de tfeKÍ W I This is a - lie. Zhé juédui shi • adj. (I) sùliào de ® (wàikè) xiáhuá. i í ffe # ^ i f i í c © (xiángmáo) bu háokánde ( + B í S L ) ^ J f ¿ f t ) H-lyADV. Il-ness zhéngxing de ( ^ 1 f é ff^ W II- surgeiy N.C. N.U. II -clothes adj. chuán biányi de ff jÜ! p/. ( - surgeries) zhéngxing shòushù Mff^-f- A
plate
308
pleasure
playboy ['plei.boi] n.c. huàhuàgóngzi plate [pleit) be« N.c. Xpan ¿£;pen &;die I I'd like onfy a small player Cpleiar] n.c. X dapài//xiàqi de rén K tit t^ $ plaudits ('pladits) n.pl. hecai uiyifc; chengzan fft 1ft I His play won the — of the critics. Ta xie de plead [pli:d] ••• p.t., p.p. (-ed/pled) v.i. X kénqiu qingqiu ì^-R 2) yì - - • wéi liyóu//jièkóu xiju yingdele pinglunjia de haoping. I j 2£ M- • ' % m t t l / M n 3-shènsù E^itf; biànhù w m n r i m - m m f o mf plausible ['plazabal) ••• adj. sihu yduli de \X\ pleasant ['plezant} • adj. X lìngrén yùkuài de • f W J f . W : kansi zhenshi de M J E & f t j II À'f^if^ W; shùshì de §f ® tàorénxihuan plausibility N.U. 11 plausibly ADV. de i i A ^ ^ W ; hé aìkèqln de f l l ^ B f ^ i ' f i j 'play[plei]be»n.u.wanr i i JL:yotwi •n.c. ® qinglàng de D^/PMW H-lyADV. xiju $ W'J; juben ^ I What do ¿(our think of the student - ? Ni juede xuesheng bian de ju pleasantry fplezantri] n.c. pi. (-ies) X yóumòhuà ^ i ^ i g : qiàopihuà ^ « t i i ®kètào zenmeyang? II kèqihuà ' ^ / i ì f i come into — kaishi qi zuoyong Jf ifr ££ if J^ ^lay [plei] be« v. Xwanr i7tJl; zuoyouxi {¡ftjj? please [pli: z] be« intj. qing ift; kéyi "•]" y, • v.t. mànzu I I'm doing $ 2 banyan ty "/'(it; biaoyan ^ yjjf I What roie Xshi kuàilè do you NI banyan shenme juese? [' this to — .you. Wò zhème zuò shi wèile ràng 3yanzou ®kaiwanxiao Jf ni gàoxìng. K ¡2 Z. &J3 ( i t ilp M >v s h ù n c ó n g d e JII5JM. f f t ; y ì s h ò u > i n g x i à n g d e g ® g ì M|fi] ftìj 3 ) n é n g shiyìng de M i i / i i W pliant ['plaiant] ADJ. 0 yì wàn de '4' pV-j ; róurèn de s t i l i l i ) ® s h ù n c ó n g d e J g R M : yì shòu tfngxiàng de U f i «fi (ft I He's a ~ follower. Tà shì y! ge shùncóng de zhulsuizhé. Ifiliil m U f f ! mm fi'. 3néngshiyìngde ffiìgJS I» pliers ['plairz] N.PL. qiànzi ÌLI Ì". làohùqiàn ^ w plight [plait] ••• N.U. kùnjìng ft|i£;kujìng ^ÌRI I'm distressed at the — of the children. W ó wèi hàizimen de jìngkuàng gàndào dànxin. fy^fé plod [plad] v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-dd-) OD chénzhòng ife Z fèilì de huànmàn de zóu vft J r góngzuò tltj^-LWIl -der N.C. plonk [plank] S e e plunk plop [plap] N.C. putong shèng Ì h i t ì • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) pùtóng luòxia J h i i S v & T ; zhòngzhòng de zuò/dàoxià ® 5fit!l W i i 1 ] ~F I He wearily —ped down on the chair. Tà lèi de yi pìgu zuò zài yizi shang. fife 'M ffl—ìli U5 ^ -ft f'_b. o • ADV. pùtóng yi shèng de Ì h i B 'plot [plot] •• N.c. xiào kuài tùdì JÉI Who does this - of Iand belong to? Zhè kuài dì shì shui de? j & J M È M f ó J ? •V.T. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (-((-) X huàfèn j-f 2 zài tu shàng biàochu m ^ l o t [plat] •• N.c. X qingjié li'f yinmóu fi/j ìjjt; mimi jìhuà f&'tf? ìl'iì'J I S o m e o n e revealed their - to the police. Yóu rén bà tàmen de yinmóu xièlù gèile jingfàng. fa A ÌHi life {l'I r h\ •V.T. P .t.. p.p.. P res. P . C-tt-; X s h è j ì qingjié i 5 i [ ' t n T j ; gòuxiàng ^
^ (Z' mimou if; $ ; cehua i f t j j i j II-ter N.c. yinmouzhe cehuazhe & plow [plau] BE» N.C. li •v. Q l i geng ^ ® fenli chuanguo ^ f ] H I The ship —ed slowfy through the waves. Lunchuan huanhuan de polang qianjin. Ife f n l ^ ftj & ^ mj 0 ploy [pbi] N.C. sh6uduan celue Bft I The ~ backfired.
Tamen de celiie shiyuyuanwei. ft!j
pluck [pl\k] •••• V.T. 'X cai zhai ba rZ ti mao 'J; c h e f]h;la t i 3) bo/tan(xian) •N.u. X cai zhai M ; ba ® ( w ) l a ( - ) t i ; (yD c h e ( - ) t l h yongqi % % danliang US ^ II-y ADJ. you yongqi de fa l Jj W II ~ up guqi B J ^ : zhenzuo plug [pL\g] •• N.c. saizi yig-f-; chatou i ^ jt, •v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) X saizhu I - J I ; dushang i i i : % chashang chatou f i ± lla II ~ in jietong dianyuan t ^ i f i ' f e i ® II pull t h e - jieshu zhongzhi 4" j h plum [pL\m] •••• N.C. lizi
meizi t S f '
plumage Cplu:mid3] N.U. yumao plumb [pL\m) N.C. qianchui •N.U. chuizhi ^ & • ADJ./ADV. chuizhi de 4 i i frxi/iiii • V.T. CD yong qianchui c e zhi du ffl & rZ chaming ^ Bf]; liaojie f II off out of ~ bu chuizhi ^ ^ J ^ ; q i n g x i e p l u m b e r ['pUmar] •••• N.C. guanzigong ^ - p X plumbing ['pL\mir)] N.U. X) guandao shebei ^ j t f
itguanzigonggongzuo f f i ' I l i ^ plume (plu:m) •••• N.C. yumao ^ % p l u m m e t CplAmit] v.l. X) kuaisu chuizhi Iuoxia f ^ i i ^ ^ l ^ T 3 baodie ' p l u m p [pl\mp] •••• ADJ. fengman de ^ yuanhuhu de [3J f'- f'- f^J • v. (shi) fengman qilai ^ l u m p [pL\mp] •••• v. X putong fangxia ^ jrtj T Z jieli zhichi I f'm - i n g for the m a y o r to u>in reelection. W o quanli zhichi shizhang yingde lianren. ^ £ j] i "i\i ^ HH n m t o plunder fplAndsr] •••• v. liieduo qiangjie IFTI/J •N.U. X liieduo qiangjie xiànsuò dianzi ¿Ci^ pointless Tpointlis] ADJ. (D kóngdòng de ^ ^ JrTxf ; wùyìyì de ^ c j S j ^ Ì H j (2) (blsài) mèi défén de utawftfttfw
poise
311
poise [poiz] •••• v.T. (Dshí pínghéng ^ Í ^ í t í ; sh' píngwén ® zuòhào zhùnbèi tiftítífé & •v.i. báochí pínghéng í ^ f c f - ' f í f j ; xuánzhe •n.u. 0 pínghéng ^ í í j ; jünhéng (2) anwén chénzhuó f U j a (3> (tóubCi// shéntD zishi ft) £ Q I She has the of a dancer. Tà yòuzhe wüdáojiá de fèngdù. ®pánxuán Il . -d adj. I He's -d to achieve a great success. Tà zuòhàole qùdé jùdà chénggóng de zhùnbèi. {fíj «e» r R í » s * poison rpDizan] BE»* N.C./U. (Ddú dùyào HI 'Pi @ dùhài S ^ ; wèihài shèhuì de xuéshuò// fèngqì f È * t t è f t 9 ¥ ì S Ì / / P l H *v.T. duìlì de xiàngfàn de W © y i n d à o d e 91 Il ~ b e a r n.c. béijíxióng 1 Í & . M polarity [pou'lerati] n.u. (Djixìng t / ^ f t . cixing S S t t ® zhèngxiàngfàn ¡ É f t g ; dullì (3) (sixiáng. gànqing, dd.) qtngxiàng S . polarize ['poute.raiz) v. 0 (shi) jihuà Gji£) m i ® (shi) liàngji fènhuà H polarization N.U. Polaroid fpoul9,n>id] N.C./U. yì ci chéngxiàng zhàoxiàngji huò zhàopiàn — m m m m n 'pole [poul] • N.c. gàn ; diànxiàngàn ; qigàn Sít+f ; wéigàn ifè+f I Telephone -s were toppled by the storm. Diànhuàxiàn gàn bèi bàofèngyù guàdào le. fà U H M 5'JifJ T « •v.T. yòng gào chèng (chuàn) Jf (Í&) I W e can ~ the boat in this shallow water. Zhèli shui qiàn, wòmen kéyi yòng gèo chèngchuàn. ScindiBUHEIS «So 2 pole [poul] • n.c. CD dìjf ife^S. ® diànji É . M ® xiàngfàn +ÍI5Í; jiduàn II-s apart jiérán xiàngfàn ^ ' Their uietus a r e —s apart. Tàmen de guàndiàn wánquán xiàngfàn. II-star N. bèijixing J t ^ R M II ~ vault n.u./v.i. chènggàn tiàogào Il from - t o biànji quànshìjiè ü A ^ t S ^ polemic [pa'lemik] adj. zhènglùn de ^ ; biànlùnde • n . u . góngji béchi ^í^
II-sn.pl. zhènglùn
lùri2hàn
poll
polemical [pa'lemikal] adj. zhènglùn de fy Ö^J ; ài zhèngbiàn de •¿[^yfätf) 11-lyADV. police (ps'ts] • n.pl. (Djingchà ^ ^ I Cali the Jiào jingchà! n i ^ ^ ' ^ i ! (¿) jìngchà jiguàn 3) zhì an//gòng an rényuén 'ìk//^ À M •v.T. (Dshèzhì jingchà Ì S W l i ; wéichi zhì'àn t è ^ Q> guànzhì jiàndù ^ I l - f o r c e n.u. jìngchà (bùmén) ^ ^ ( g p f j ) Il - m a n • N.C. pi. (-meri) jingchà $$ Il— officer N.c. jingguàn jlngyuàn ^ (jì II ~ state N.c. jingchà guójià ^ ^ H jiquàn guójià fö ÌZ É Il ~ station N.c. jingchàju pàichusuó ÌJ^ th fiff II - w o m a n N.C. pi. (-women) nü jingguàn//jingchà ^ % % policy ['palasi] • • N.c. pi. (-ies) 0 zhèngcè fàngzhèn I W e need to rethinfe our foreign Wòmen xùyào chòngxin kàolii wòmen dewàijiàozhèngcè. # i f ] W i W M f f i Z f c f t . I l i W^ÌftÌfe'o S)bàoxiàn(dàn) polio ['poulicou] N.u. xiào'ér màbìzhèng /hJUSflfffiE polish Tpali/] be*» v.t. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) 0 p à o g u à n g M i i t ; càliàng ¡2)xi0gài//rùnsè (wénzhàng) I ~ this manuscript before submitting it for publication. Gàozi song chùqu qiàn xiàn rùnsè yixià. f i p j - f i ä £b £ mi^feifié, — T o •n.u. 0 m ó g u à n g féft: càliàng (2) guàngzé y t ' f è (|)shàngguànglà i l ^CÄH ; paoguàngjì tó^c^'J II -ed adj. 0 móguàng de f g j i Éft ; càliàng de f f ^ - f à @yòuyà de f f c j f t W : yòu jiàoyàng de [^J (3) wànmèi de He gave a very —ed speech. Tà zuòle ge hén jingzhàn de jiàngyàn. fib. Il-upgàijìn S i i ; shi wànmèi ® H polite [pa'lait] • adj. 0 y ò u l i m à o d e [^J ; kèqi de ' è - ' ^ f f t ® wényà de ifì Ò^J ; yóu jiàoyàng de ll-lyADV. ll-nessN.u. politic fpal9,tik) adj. 0 jingming de fàB^Ótl © qiàomiào de tfi ; mingzhì de B ^ l f t ì l it's not ~ to discuss this in public. Zài gòngkài chànghé tàolùn zhège wènti bùgòu mingzhì. Ä ff « ^ i i tòìì t R Ü S T M * . politicai [pa'lmkal] be« adj. 0 z h è n g z h ì (shàng) de (2) dàngpài de ^ i l R Ó ^ 3 z h è n g f u de töfli W ; guójià de II -ly adv. Il ~ animai N.C. shànchàng gào zhèngzhi de rén II - asylum N.u. zhèngzhi binàn i f ö t p i S ) ® Il - e c o n o m y n.u. zhèngzhi jingjìxué jK io" ì i '/TP ^ Il-ly correct adj. zhèngzhi shàng zhèngquè de & f è _h JEiffi W II ~ prisoner n.c. zhèngzhìfàn j & i n Ì G II ~ science N.u. zhèngzhìxué i ß t i n ^ politically-minded adj. yòu zhèngzhi tóunào de w a f ó M s w politician [ipala'ti/an] • • n.c. zhèngzhijià i ß t i p 1st; zhèngcè ¡ßC^ politics rpcüa,tiks] • • n.u. 0 zhèngzhi jfft }p zhèngzhi huódòng//zhùzhàng j f t ip yS i h (3)shòuwàn f - M ; quànshù @ zhèngzhi zhiyè Ä f é J k H play ~ shuà zhèngzhi shòuwàn Ü j f t t q poli [poul] • • n.c. 0 tóupiào H tóupiàoshù huò jiéguò (3) tóupiàozhàn ® minyì diàochà//cèyàn K S//ìfJ I The ~ has a three percent margin of error. Minyì cèyàn yòu san ge bàiféndiàn de wùchà. ^ © xuànmin m.'ngcè j Ì K ^ f •v.T. 0 t ó u p i à o (2)dédàoxuànpiào (3>jilùtóupiàoshù i e ^ t S ^ Ü @minyì c è y à n J ^ & # J i & II-tag booth n.c. tóupiàoting ®
pollen
312
pollen Cpalan] N.U. huàfén II ~ count N.U. huàfènzhishù fóHtl pollinate ['pala,neit] V.T. chuànshòu huafèn F^FJ? pollster ('poulstar] N.C. minyi cèyàn//diàochazhé pollutant (pa'lu; ont] N.U. wurànxìng wùzhì ìv 'Jfc ttttffi pollute (pa'lu: t] •• V.T. X wuràn ÌS' ^ ; nòngzàng # M I The sewer break has -d a large area. Xiàshuidào pòliè wurànle yi dà piàn dìqu. T r^Alf-toKo 0)bàihuài Hfc i f ; shi duòluò pollution [pa'lui/an] •• N.U. (D wuràn FEÌ^ (2 bàihuài ( l ^ i f 1 The writer was accused of spiritual Nàge zuòjià bèi zhikòng fànle jingshén wuràn zuì. W ^ W ' ^ m ì Ì fèlli ( polo fpoulou] N.U. màqiu shuìqiu M poly- ['pali) PREF. duo jù ippolyandry ['pali,aendri] N.U. yiqi-duòfu A polyester (.pali'estar] •••• N.U. jùzhì (xiànwéi) ! g f i g ( * f f i ) ; d i l u n polygamy [poligami] N.u. yifù-duòqi — M ^ té'. yiqi-duófù — % A polyglot ['pali.glat) ADJ./N.C. (dòng) duózhòng yùyàn de (rén) ri'ffl(A) polygon ['paliigan] N.C. duóbiàn/jiào xing II -al ADJ. polygraph ['pali.graefl N.C. cèhuàngqì fti] ila ^ polymath ['pali,m«6] N.c. xuéshiyuànbó de rén -rìKMItflWA polysyllabic [.palasi'laebik] ADJ. duóyinjié de n "TV l'iti II -ally ADV. polytechnic [.pab'teknik] ADJ. duo zhòng góngyì// kèjì de 4 •N.C. li-gòng zhuànké xuéxiào f f . X % i"4 Yi polyunsaturated (,palÌAn'Scet/a,reitid] ADJ. duòbùbàohé de ¿ / F l l ì i n f t j Il - fat N.u. duòbùbàohé zhifàng £ {È #1 JJfr J\fj pomegranate ['pam,grsenitj N.C. neng shentou de fttl; shenshui de W I Immigrants sneak through our — boundaries. Yiminmen cong women loudongbaichu de bianjie shang qiantao guoiai. $ u M i m i t H i ] m w rtMYr i.-. IN J ^ I I ^ » LL-ness N.U. porpoise Pporpas] N.C. (zoo.ijp porridge ['pond3) N.u. zhou
haitun 'MlWmaipianzhou
^
M-as •port [port] • N.C. O gang gangkou ^ O I This ~ can accommodate onfy small vessels. Zhege gangkou zhi neng tingkao xiaoxing chuanzhi. j i t i t P H tfe tf' M ^ ^ ^ H o "Z gangshi ¡ ^ ifT; kou'an P/J' 3 jichang ffl, hangkonggang M ^ ' H i II ~ of call N.C.
pose
0 tingkàogàng Yi' ft i t tuzhòng dòuliu de dìfang iÉ rf j a fif ^ i È )i I I - o f entry N.C. rùjìng kòu/gàng A l a P / M ^ Il firee - N.C. zìyóugàng l ' i l l l i t II in — zài gàngnèi ^ o r t [port] N.U. (chuàn huò fèijO zuòxiàn ( I n 1 4 ) 1 ) i ! ^ I The passengers rushed to the — side of the ship. Lukèmen chóng xiàng lunchuàn dezuòcè. l S ( i ' S 1 f J ) t i ; . ) $ È ) S f t « I Ì # l . 3 port [port] N.U. yi zhòng putaojiu —14* ^ M '/PÌ portable ["portabal] • • ADJ. shòutishì de -^^¡¿J:^ W ; qingbiàn de Ì ^ l f Ì I ^ ) • N.c. shóuti dàzìji ^ ^ie-f J biànxiéshì diànnào f ^ j ^ j t Il portability N.U. Ilportably ADV. portai ['portai] N.C. (Drùkòu À P ; dàmén A l'I £ rùmén A T J : kàishi j f f à portend [por'tend] V.T. 1 yùshì jinggào ^r n' I Popuìar discontent ~ s serious trouble ahead. Gongzhòng de bùmàn yùshìzhe yàoyóu dàluànzi. ^ A W ^ ^ f ^ / J ^ a ^ W A S l T - » r% biàoming £ : yìwèizhe R^ ^ portent TportEnt] N.C. X yùzhào zhéngzhào flH ^ I This small uictoo» is a ~ of great success. Zhège xiàoxiào de shènglì shì dà chénggóng de xiànzhào. & t ' h /h W fll f i £ A J J M iti ^ •% xiòngzhào portentous [por1 tent as] ADJ. CD yùshì de F5Ì /j< ÌJÌ ; bùxiàngde ^ f ^ ^ 2. qitè de nf fft ; yìchàng de ff-VltW II -ly ADV. porter ['portar] BE** N,C. Q", xinglìgóng $ bànyùngóng 2 kànménrén fl" \ ] A portfolio [port'fouli,ou] N.C. (D góngshibào £ ^ wénjiànjià £ ff- A ® bùzhàng//dàchén zhiwèi f ^ K / / A ( ? . Ì Ì ) M È : z h i z é HKlÌr 3dàibiàozuò xuànji ^ A i ^ j ^ ^ f portico ['pDrta,kou] N.C. p/. (-esl-s) (archi. yòu yuànzhù de ménlàng ti 0 +± W f J portion Cpor/an] • • N.C. X1 (yi) fèn ( — ( y i ) kè ( I This food is enough for three —s. Zhèxiè shiwù gòu fènchéng sàn fènr de. ì ^ ij? ®yibùfen fènyichàn — ^ i a / 1 ^ IHe bequeathed each son an equal ~ of his estate. Ta bà yichàn pingjun fèngéile mèi ge érzi. fà l E j f i / ^ ^ P M f ^ ^o / ^ -F JL Y- » •V.T. fènpèi 5 > K : fèngéi IL ~ sth. out fènpèi f 5 [ ! I — out the uiorfe as you see /it. Genjù nimen zìji de qingkuàng, bà góngzuò fèn yi fèn. « f l g M l H ri m m . portly ['partii] ADJ. (-ier): (-test) féipàng de BdflfWidàkuàitóu de portmanteau [port'masntou] N.C. pi. (-siportmanteaux) shòutibào portrait ['portnt] • • N.C. 0 xiàoxiàng ^ j $ : huàxiàng 2 miàoxiè fu'^j": miàohui Ih t è ®bànshéndìàoxiàng Il-istN.c. portraiture Cponnt/ar] N.C. xiàoxiàng •N.U. miàohui \\nix portray [por'trei] ••• V.T. ® huà 0 j ; wèi . . . huàxiàng ^-j • • • ili j$l ® miàoxié IH ^ j ; miàoshù li'àii 3 bànyan ll-alN.c./u. Portuguese ['port/a,gi:z) N.U. OPutàoyàrén S l ? ^ A ®Putàoyàyù ffi^IF •ADJ. Putàoyà de É ^J Ìtì : Putàoyàrén/yù de A/té W pose (pouz) • • v.i. C D bài zlshì Ì S ^ ®jiàzhuàng ^ É : m à o c h ó n g rn JT •V.T. (Dyìnqi zàochéng i n h% I Drugs - a serious problem. Dupin zàochéng yànzhòng wènti. ^ no i i i ftK )'"' tR M ^ « ® tichù Hi I May I - a question? W ó néng wèn ge wènti ma? t i Ì°J "t" 1°] M • N.C. Dzishì 3 zhuàngqiàngzuòshì ^ Jft
poseur
pot
314
jiázhuáng 11-rN.c. O n á n t í jt£gj¡} zhuàngqiàngzuòshì de rén ^ J f è f ^ ^ f f t A poseur [pou'zar] N.c. zuòzuo de rén iiftffclft A ; zhuangqiàngzuòshì de rén jfé f ^ ift A posh [pa/] (inform. P > ADJ./ADV. piàoliang de ^ W / i t f c ; háohuá de J/Üfe position (pa'zi/an) be* N.C./U. 0 wèizhi fàngwèi ft iti zìshì Otàidu Iìchàng a l Jüj ; guandiàn ^ I The o/^ìciol ~ is . . . Guánfang de tàidu s h ì . . . 'g' }j [ft f t ; t e * • ' ©chùjìng ^ h i a ; zhuàngkuàng t ^ f t I Your resignation has put me in a very difficult —. NI de cízhí shì wò de chüjing hèn wéinán. {ft ®zhiwèi IK i ì © dìwèi ¿fe déngjí ® qiàdàng de wèizhi tu ^ W t ì M ; zhèndì •V.T. CD ànzhì M ; anfàng ^ I - the troops on the frontier. Bà bùduì anfàng dào qiànxiàn qù. i E S M & a y ' j è m i . zhùzhà m i II — paper N.c. lìchàng shèngming a l ifa pi S/j II in a - to do sth. nénggòu zuò f l u i t ò : kèyi zuò o j l ^ f t i I Sorry, I'm not in a — to teli you the decision. Duìbuqi, wó bùnéng gàosu nlmen zhège juédìng de nèiróng. "n
'post Ipoust] • n.u. yóuzhèng yóujìàn Èfl ft I When is the ~ delivered? Sóngxìn de shénme shfhou lài? i l f g W if & 0 Ì fé W • v.t. yóujì ÉfSilr II -box n.c. pi. (-boxes) xìnxiàng •fg in; yóutóng ÈPfài II-card • n.c. mingxìnpiàn B^ Ì0 11-date v.t. tiàn c h i . . . de rìqi ^ i B • • • Éft H ^ Il -man •• n.c. pi. (-men) yóudìyuàn È|5 ili II-mark n.c. yóuchuó ÈPSc II-master n.c.yóuzhèngjuzhàng ll~officeN.c. yóuju post [poust] • N.c. 0 zhù t ì ; gàn ; zhuàng (2)qiuménzhù J ^ F J + Ì •V.T. Òzhàngtié ^ t ó I The sign says: no bills." Pàizi shang xiézhe: "jìnzhizhàotié." U f f i l i f f : " ^ i h Ì S jtò," ®góngbù ^ 3 post [poust] • n.c. 0 góngzuò X'f'K; zhiyè IR »Ik I He will assume his new — next month. Xià ge yuè tà jiùrèn xin zhi. T "t* il itì I t i i Iff #RE ®gàngwèi PÉ.mm) l possible ['posatoi] BE# ADJ. 0 kènéng de a j fife de wényì zuòpìn fflftjffli g [ft X 2 W bp I He's only capable of writing -boilers. Tà zhi huì xié [ft hélì de ì ^ i l l f t ; kè jièshòu de xiè cùzhìlànzào de zuòpìn. fife R è W = ÌM ^J [ft II possibly • ADV. Il as soon as — finzáo ^ Ìmìia W ft aa o (2) cùzhìlànzào zuòpìn de zuòjià Jfi: jìnkuài II if—yàoshi kènéng dehuà ^ P\ ffiiS ft p" [ft ft % Il -head n.c.
pot
practicable
xì dàma shàngyìnzhé Igfc^: II-hole N.C. lùmiàn kèng/wà ffft ffi ¿/[/"/É II-luck N.C. jùcàn I Our office staff is having a — lucfe dinner tomorrow. W ó m e n bàngóngshì mingtiàn jf] j y wànfàn mèi gè rén dài yi ge cài lai jùcàn. Il-sticker N.c. guótìè Il-s and pans N.PL. tàntànguànguàn Il t h e ~ calling t h e kettle b l a c k wùshi bù xiào bài bù I I f "
$
2pot
[pat] p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-ti-) V.T. (D zhuangguàn ^ ¡ É (2 zhòng zài huàpén zhóng ft'Ìféijì^1 I W e must - these plants immediately. Women dèi gànjln bà zhèxiè huà zài dào huàpén lì. ft^l'] Il -ted plant N.C. pénzài zhiwù potassium [pa'tcesiam] N.U. jià FF p o t a t o [pa'teitou] be« N.C./U. pi. (-es) tùdòu i i l ; màlingshù Il ~ chips N.PL. shùtiào
%
p o t e n c y fpoutansi] N.U. (D lìliang
A
quànlì
2 ) (yào, jiù, dd.) xiàolì (P.j, A ; qìànlì p o t e n t ['poutantj •••• ADJ. (P qiàngyóulì de t] ffà ; yóu yìngxiàng de W S ^ f ó ) ® (yào, jiù. dd.) yòu xiàolì de ì'S> yóu shuófùlì de W ì M A t f j 11-lyADV. potential [pa'ten/al] •• ADJ. qiànzài de ÌEÉft; kénéngde •N.SING. qiànzàixìng FFFÌF. f i ; kènéngxìng D j f f é f j ì II -ity [pa.ten/i'aelsti) N.C./U. 11-lyADV. potion ['pou/sn] N.C. (yóu mólì//duxìng de) yinliào Ut}
potshot ['pat,/at J N.c. huluàn shèji S^ 51 ir potter ['potar] N.C. zhì tao góngrén rfrj P f c j l A • v. CD lànsan de zuòshì lift h Ì iife ftt ^ @xiànguàng |*J ili : xiànhùn Ì*If[t II —*s clay N.U. tàotù |5|J± pottery fpatari) •••• N.U. tàoqì ffojf|;wàqì K { f § • N.c. pi. (-ies) zhì tao zuófang ifrj f-tyW-ifi potty Tpati] N.C. pi. (-ies) értóng biànpén J L ?SÌ!L! & I The child is being trained to go Zhè haizi zài xuézhe zuò biànpén. ì X f è l r f é ^ ^ a ^ M l ! a . pouch [paut/] N.c. pi. (-es) dàizi -fpoultice ['poultis] N.C. gàoyao • V.T. tiè gàoyao ¡flA FF F ) poultry ['poultri] •••• N.U. jiàqin $$
ff
p o u n c e [pauns] V.I./N.SING. mèngpu S Ì h II - on tùràn xijì ^ £ i' ' p o u n d [paund] • N.C. )
X shishi this
caineng
s h i x i n g z h e g e j i h u a ? - f t f ] f |- £ 0 } \v£ t flfc £ i^lSf-ftJ? Hip) ilk ^
if
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©guanli
tPt^lJ; changli
ffiffl
i f i - J 1 ifa >)
II o u t o f ~ s h u y u l i a n x i shishi
I'picekus]
II p u t i n
(D lianxi jfc >); shixi
p r a g m a t i c [ p r a e g ' m a s t i k ] ADJ. X j i a n g q i u s h i x i a o l:.
% shiyongzhuyi d e
['prasgms.tizam]
shiyongzhuyi
N.U.
chengzan
k u a t a d o u bCi g u d f e n . $ (Z e c i i m b t h i s
— slope? W ô m e n zènme pâ zhème dôu de pô a?
Il - l y ADV. Il
- n e s s N.U.
p r e c i s e [ p n ' s a i s ] • • ADJ. X z h u n q u è d e jingquè d e
MfiftM
2;qiàhàode
frêj^c; HfefifÎIÎ^;
ffiÎT'^
p r e c i s i o n [ p n ' s i 3 a n ] • • N.U. j i n g q u è x i n g jingmî
trf
de
LI'I'Î¥; ^
m
t
Il-ly
• ADJ. j i n g q u è d e
this ji '^tj'J^K:
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Il ~ b o m b i n g N.U. j i n g q u è h ô n g z h à
m
p r e c l u d e [ p n ' k l u : d ] ••• Z pâichu
yùfâng
V.T.
X zûzhï
PU. Lh
m f i
p r e c l u s i o n [ p n ' k l u ^ a n ] N.U. z û z h i
Pilih: yùfâng
mm fângzhi d e
P/jltW
fâyù guôzâo de
^
Ml%'tël;
11-LYADV.
p r e c o c i o u s [ p n ' k o u / a s ] ADJ. z â o s h u d e budao
»
k â i c h u à n g xiànli
ÎÉ«
p r e c l u s i v e [ p n ' k l u : s i v ] ADJ. y ù f â n g d e i
-
W â n c h é n g zhè fèn bàogào
ADV. I l - n e s s N.U.
m i n g x i a BJj&H
(Dqidao
%
génggài
2 xiang xiaohair yiyang jianghua p r a w n [ p r a n ] • • • • N.C. d u i x i a
tyi
II g i v e ~ t o g é i y ù
II t a k e — o f / o v e r y ô u x i â n y û
p r é c i s [prei'si:] N.C. pl. ( p r é c i s ) z h â i y à o
«•I
p r a y [prei] • • v.
precedent
f
A
I ' can't ~ him highly e n o u g h . W o z e n m e
w
X lïngxiàn
fit % i Ê f i
iiî7t
everything
jiàkuài
'frtiffr
p r a i s e [ p r e i z ] • V.T. C D b i a o y a n g
m
yôuxiàn f n
nânkàn de chôuwén.
p r a i r i e Ppreri] • • • • N.c. d a c a o y u a n
ffiffi;
Q yôuxiân dîwèi
scandal.
ffl V. X &
went
p r e c e d e n c e C p r e s a d a n s ] N.U.
xiàjiàng
-kii
P r a g u e [ p r a g ] N. B u l a g e
zài. . .
p r e c i p i t a t e [ p n ' s i p i . t e i t ] • • • • v . X (shi) m è n g r â n
p r a g m a t i s t C p r a e g m a t i s t ] N.C. s h i y o n g z h u y i z h e
zanyang
i
• • HÎJ II p r e c e d i n g • • ADJ. z à i q i é n d e
wêiji ¿bJçi/iLÎJl; binlin juéjing
I I - a l l y ADV. pragmatism
f f l (TYJ;
î i Î P i ' Î n S È II
ÎÎ.BU"it~]; s h à n g w é n d e
' ' '
Zhe shi ni lianxi Hanyu de hao jihui. J^- ifc 2>shijian zhfoing JA f ]" 3) jingchang zud fft; congshi JA % I He ~ s Jau». Ta shi lOshi. j f e # iffi 9 • v.l. X lianxi fft >\; shijian 0 chang zud "ft" fift 3 (yisheng//l6shl) kaiye ( f e ^ / i M ) ^ l l - d ADJ. y6u jingyan de ftti'Sfajtj II p r a c t i c i n g ADJ. congshi shiji yewu de ^ f l i f t ] II if — w h a t o n e p r e a c h e s shentilixing p r a c t i s e fpraektis] • V.T. See practice p r a c t i t i o n e r [prask'ti/anar/preek'ti/nar] • • • • N.C. (yisheng//IOshD kaiyezhe (& !)rfl) j\- >Jk & i t t ^ ^ x j t W
• N.C y ù f â n g c u ô s h ï
shi d à n g q i â n z u i z h ô n g y à o d e s h i . Vc
' j j j ¿ J I T h i s is g o o d c h a n c e t o — . y o u r C h i n e s e .
de
fângbèi
over
~
^-jri
• V.T.
2)wêixiàn
f i fê fttl II - l y ADV. Il - n e s s N.U.
i f t ^ i 2 " . (zhôngyàoxing) z à i . . . z h i s h à n g
II -
m a k e s perfect. Shunengshengqiao shixing
de
p r e c a u t i o n [ p n ' k a / a n ] • • N.U. y ù f â n g
p r e c e d e [ p n ' s i : d ] • • • V.T. x i à n y û
JiY j | j I W h e n c a n we put
W o m e n s h e n m e shihou
-fiijt
11-erN.c. f f ri"
p r e c a r i o u s ( p n ' k e r i a s ) • • • • ADJ. ® b ù w é n d î n g d e
qién
' p r a c t i c e ['praektis] • n . u . (D l i a n x i
shuôjiào
p r e a m b l e [ p r i ' a e m b a l ] N.C. x ù y â n
- a r y ADJ.
(-ies)
^ M l i
p l a n into
'n
•v.l. (Xbùdào
*fôfëftJ;kàobuzhùde
^foiife;
kdngzhile zhege xiangmii. I & J I
^practice
precocity
316
p r a c t i c a l [ p r a e k t i k a l ] • ADJ.
H " H V- W
l
+i Ï A ^ ;
II - l y ADV. Il - n e s s
N.C. p r e c o c i t y [ p n ' k a s a t i ] N.U. z à o s h û fâyù
j i V - ^ n '
guôzâo
premed
precognition precognition [,pri: kag'ni/an] N.U. xianzhi VFEFTJ; yuzhi M f t l preconceived [,pri: kan'si: vd] ADJ. shixian xingcheng de preconception [,pri:kan'sep/an] N.C./U. t yuxian g shixian goucheng de kanfa - f c t M f t J f i i * 2 pianjian fjfaE precondition (,pri:kan'di/an] N.C. qianti |]IJ'FI£; xianjue tiaojian it - 1 There must be no ~s for the negotiations. Tanpan buneng you xianjue tiaojian. $ p\ /f< tfe i\ 9t iAl & it ° precursor [pn'karsar] N.c. CJ; xianqu 9tWi 2' xianzhao 9c & II-y ADJ. predator ['predatar] N.C. X shirou dongwu ^ i)m 2 liieduozhe tf pohuaizhe k II-y ADJ. predecessor ['preda,s£sarj ••• N.C. i t qianren |-jij f£:xianbei 9c 2 yuanyou shiwu ]\jl-fi'-^^J predestine (pn'destan] V.T. X shixian jueding iff fcfJi/ii 2 mingzhongzhuding fin rfJ £ II -d ADJ. II predestination [,pri:d£sta'nei/an] N.U. mingyun NN xii; suming ^ lippredetermine [.piidi'tarmin] V.T. CD yuxian jueding M 7t fA1 / £ 2 yuxian qlngxiang M ^ t M l>'J II predetermination [,pri:di,tarma'nei/an] N.C./U. predicament (pn'dikamant) N.C kunjing I^Ua; weinan de chujing A ft*) ^VL 'predicate ['predikit] N.C. I; zhongyao de "¡ft i c fft I My — reaction was disgust. Wo zui tuchu de ganjue shi yanwu. hH fft S 'w! ^I^IU II-ly ADV. predominate [pn'dama,neit] v.i. X zhipei £ fill; tongzhi ift '/fi I Air power -s in this war. Kongzhong liliang zai zhe chang zhanzheng zhong qizhe zhipei zuoyong. ^ ' f t} M" -it i i ^ I'S ' f ' f c l i i i & i M o 2) zhan youshi ^ H * / } pre-eminence N.U. zhuoyue jiechu . ^ I f j pre-eminent ADJ. zhuoyue de Jfi ^ ift; jiechu de /fcltifft 11-lyADv. preempt [pri'smpt] V.T. 1) qiangxian dedao ^ % f ^ f i j ¡2qiangxian xingdong yuxian zhizhi iK^fei^Jlh II-ion N.u. preemptive [pri'emptiv] ADJ. qiangxian de ffc % fl^J; xianfazhiren de 9c % '/ti A ift II - strike N.C. xianfazhiren 9c f t i|fij A
preen [pri:n] v. (niào) shùli yûméo ( % Il ~ oneself 0)dàban WYù 2)déyi # ,yùkào ffllyùsài Jfi'-fê prelude ['pr£l,yu:d/'preillu:d]N.C. (D xùqù fpllll 2 xùmù ¡Y- ^ •V.T. zuôwéi qiânzôu FF: >JHÎÎ# premarital [pri'meratal] ADJ. hûnqiân de fj'J W I What's your opinion on — sex? NI zènme kàn hûnqiân xingxingwéi? & fï ftg ti Îr^i? premature [,pri: ma't/ur] ••• ADJ. (Dtiqiânde 1 àij iftl ; guôzâo de i i 'i -^ 2)bù chéngshû de - f J j H M Û : cângcù de - Ê r f ô ^ a zâochàn de 'l'-^Îl^ 11-lyADV. premed fpri^med] See premedical
premedicai
318
p r e m e d i c a i [pri'medikal) ADJ. yixué yùkè d e fé •N.C. yixué y ù k è ( s h è n g ) U ^ f R f à m p r e m e d i t a t e [pri'meda.teit] v. y ù m ó u f j j ( ì £ l l - d ADJ. y ù m ó u d e f j f t ì J Ì f f l ; yùxiàn jìhuà d e % % i f* ffà I H e u>as f o u n d guilty of ~d murder. Tà bèi p a n xùyì m ó u s h à z u l . ^ £1] ^ $ fc ss. p r e m i e r [pn'mir] • • • N.C. zòngli J|.: shóuxiàng tf'^TÌ •ADJ. X z u ì h à o d e f i { ¡ f - ; zuì xiàn d e ©shòuyàode fr^lft p r e m i e r e [pn'rrur] N.C./V. s h ó u y à n fiii ; shóuyìng f flkshóuzhàn frjg p r e m i s e ('premis] • • • N.c. qiànti fjij'fjt; jìàshè -fKz. Ì S • v . T . X yinchu ,4} ® z u ò w é i qianti ì j ÈU Ì>E II -s N.PL. f à n g c h à n fòj*1; jìngying chàngsuó f i Fjf I N o a n i m a l s are allowed on these Zhèxié d ì f a n g b ù z h u n d ò n g w ù jìnrù. p r e m i u m ['pri:miam] • • • N.C. CD b à o x i à n fèi b à o c h ó u JK@ff|; jiàngjin •ADJ. (Dgaojide ^fgRfój;yóuzhide jft/jglft ©gàojià d e "raj i f ì f f t II a t a - m i à n z h i yishàng d e ÌÉHÌI K M : f é i c h à n g zhènguì d e _ I t ^ f ^ II p u t a — o n g à o d ù zhòngshì |3j Jj* 3[f!l! p r e m o n i t i o n [,pri: m a ' n i / a n / . p r e m a ' n i / a n ] N.C. (bùxiàng d e ) y ù g à n y ù z h à o fjlì ^ I J h a d a — of his death. W ó c é n g yóu y ù g à n tàhuìsi. H è f t W M H & è J E . p r e n a t a l [pri'neital] ADJ. c h à n q i à n d e RIJ' f^J ; yùnqide p r e o c c u p a t i o n [pri,akya'pei/an] quànshénguànzhù
N.U.
p r e o c c u p y lpri'Qky9,pai] •••• V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) (Dqiàngxiàn z h à n j ù ¿'¡Ìtì shi r ù s h é n Il p r e o c c u p i e d ADJ. I J ' m preoccupied u>ith w r i t i n g m y d i s s e r t a t i o n . W ó zài m à n g z h e xié l ù n w é n . f i ; IfT i f ^ x . p r e o r d a i n [,pri: or'dem] V.T. yùxiàn z h ù d ì n g f f l ^ t yùdìng M / E p r e p a r a t i o n [,prepa'rei/an] • • N.u. X z h u n b è i (gòngzuò) H£ & - ( X f t O : y ù b è ì '2) zhìzuò 1
ifrHifc; pèizhì SSé ! Il in ~ zài z h u n b è i z h ó n g jiélì yàoqiu
jiàjin
tJJ H £
fefc^:
Il b e h a r d
iQ
quèfà
ìjj
II b e - e d f o r
Il in — chùbàn//
M//ÉfJ fiij ^
^ r e s s [pres] • N.siNG. ( D b à o d à o ì f ì t I TTie /ìlm g o t a g o o d
Ì S Ì Ì ; pinglùn
Z h è bù diànyìng
shòudào xinwén yulùn d e hàoping. ^
i
fè; (•es)
m ji
n
m
m
u
n
Jk @ y à z h à j i / - K ^ + J l ; chòngchuàng N.C. fizhé zhàodàihuì N.U. jìzhétuàn
ITI #
Il-
conference Il -
®
E|J®']X
jìzhè d e ) x i n w é n g à o
II -
Il - m a n N.C. pi.
iiàzhuàng
v.
(J) m à o c h ò n g
m
© z ì m ì n g ft fà; zìchèng
ft
fy
Il -er N.c. p r e t e n s e fpri^tEns/pn'tcns] N.U. wéizhuàng
^
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ft
0xujia xuànyào
• N.c. jièkòu f i ? P ; tuóci I B s ^ I He
M
class under
skipped
the — o f illness. Tà nà shèngbìng
dàng jièkòu bù qù shàngkè. £_hifL
in
•
l l p r e t e n s i o n [pn'ten/an]N.c./u.
p r e t e n t i o u s [pn'ten/ss] •••• a d j , CD zìfù d e ft fTi ^J; k u à n g w à n g d e
Ì f ^ ^ l
ÌSftMW;yìchàngde
•N.C. pi.
h H ) } S l t ; yìnshuàyè ÉfJffiiJ
box/galley N.C. jìzhéxi
p r e t e n d [pn'tend] •
Q) zuòzuo d e
{¿(j^
11-lyADV. Il-ness N.U.
preternatural [,pri:t3r'naetj'9r9l] a d j . chàozìràn d e
/t;àn ÌTl'i] W
pre-tax a d j . shuì qiàn d e Ì ^ HÌjtìtl
fi^l : xuànyào d e ^ i ^ i ^ J
ì ^ pP É ,
.
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yìnshuàgóng
Il
I l - o n with
ft
- e d chùjìng j i ó n g p ò yìnshuà z h ó n g
fé
jiànchi
fènlì jlxù
quèshào
Cui tà
i i l t ò f è ^ ; qiàngjià
f o r sth. jiqiè yàoqiu
VX' ' '
p r e s u p p o s i t i o n (,pitsapa'zi/an]
N.C./U. p r e t e n c e S e e pretense
®cuicù
-
@jìntiè
J2
J|V^;yùnping Iglfó
k .
"t"
11-lyADV. Il -ness N.U.
p r e s i d i u m [pn'sidism] N.C. pi (presidia/-s) c h à n g w ù wéiyuànhuì
zhènshi tài m è i lìshù le. f f e ^ ì ^ S
tfc JfH
11-lyADV.
ir&^tfi
11-lyADV.
p r e t e x t ['pri: .tekst] • • • N.C. jièkòu f a P ; tuòci S f I T h e riots were used as a — to ban all public gatherings. N à jì qì sàoluàn bèi yònglài z u ò w é i
corps
jìnzhì yiqiè g ó n g z h ò n g jìhuì d e jièkòu.
(-men)
a p
II ~ r e l e a s e N.C. (fagèi II
/Li^
J t — m & a * è « fli II under/on t h e — y i . . . w é i jièkòu l ^ * • •
ì ltèm # # % « 0
pretty
p r e v a l e n t ['prevalent] • • • ADJ. p u b i à n d e $IGFÓJ:LIJ {ft W I i f - f i (2) zìzun l'j ; zìzùnxin 3zìmàn ^ jiào a o ^ {É ® j i n g h u à •V.T. Il ~ o n e s e l f o n déyì 'fà : zìhào ft I He —s himself o n his good judgment. Tà w è i zìjì jùyòu h è n h à o d e p à n d u à n l ì ér zìhào. {È > j f i Li H a m i n
0
#
II s w a l l o w o n e ' s — r e n q i t u n s h e n g II t a k e - in y i . . . zihao VX' ' ' fJ
¿7V' (
p r i e s t [prist] • • N.c. d a z h u j i a o A 4-, sh6uxizhujiao ' p r i m e [praim) • • ADJ. (D z u i h a o d e Jji h i [ f t ; di-yi liu d e — »it fl^J I This is ~ f a r m l a n d . Z h e shi s h a n g d e n g n o n g t i a n . j i h '-H LU 0 Z z h u y a o d e -K ^ [ f t ; s h 6 u y a o d e ¿i ^ ^ 3 jiben d e S ^ ^ ; yuanshi d e IIc o s t N.c./u. z h u y a o c h e n g b § n 4-' ^ ^ II ~ m i n i s t e r N.C. zongll s h o u x i a n g Q -ftj II — r a t e N.c. y o u h u i / / z u i d i d a i k u a n 1110 {JC {S; t t ' - ^ f l : ¥- II - t i m e N.U. h u a n g j i n shijian ¡ft fi? B'iN ^ r i m e (praim) • • N.u. X w a n m e i z h u a n g t a i / i ¡inghua ^ ^ Z zuichu bufen & u P ^ 1 zhuangnian//qingnianqi ¡'f I He's in the — o f life. Ta z h e n g d a n g n i a n . { ^ ' p r i m e r ['praimar] N.c. X d i c e n g tuliao I f t 1 3 Z leiguan ^ ; daohuoxian ^ Att p r i m e r ['praimar] N.C. q i m e n g d u w u J n ' m shizi k e b e n ii!'/"-
;
p r i m e v a l [ p r a i ' m i v s l ] ADJ. y u a n s h i d e /iii te i f t : z a o q i d e V - J W M 11-lyADV. p r i m i t i v e [ ' p n m a t i v ] • • ADJ. X y u a n s h i d e ^ ' ^ J W ; z a o q i d e 'fi (ft Z c u c a o d e | a ^ [ f t ; j i a n d a n d e f ^ ] ' f f t O z h i p u d e ® # [ f t •N.C. yuanshishiwu J j j l 1 1 - l y A D V . p r i m o g e n i t u r e [,praim3'd3£n3t/sr] N.U. zhangzi s h e n f e n h u o jichengfa [x - f - % uJt fc iip r i m o r d i a l [prai'mordisl] ADJ. X y u a n s h i d e IlKi« i f t ; c h u s h e n g d e M ' - k l f t Z jiben d e S ^ f f t p r i n c e [pnns] • • N.C. w a n g z i f . '{••, q i n w a n g ^ || - of W a l e s N. W e i ' e r s h i Q i n w a n g j & t f i j j p r i n c e s s ['pnnsis/'pnnses] • • N.C. pi. (-es) g o n g z h u ^ 4-'.: w a n g f e i ."¿JLI
321
principal
principal ['pnnsgpsl] •• ADJ. X zhuyào de 4\ 3 c [ft ; zuì zhòngyào de M flt 3 c [ft zibèn de f i 4^ [ft ; bénjin de ^ " f e i f t • N.C. X fuzérén f/i i!f A ; xiàozhàng $ I The ~ called a meeting o f all teachers. Xiàozhàng zhàoji quanti jiàosht kàihuì. fòfc Vi $ ^ M W i P è o 2)zhuyào yànyuàn 3 z i b é n fò 4^ ; bènjin S a, zhùfàn 16 A
(-' 5Li S w é i t u ó r é n
11-LYADV.
principle Cpnnsapal] •• N.C. D yuànzé zhunzé H&M @ yuànli J!if(f?.: dìnglò
JJJI!L!I]; Il by
~ ànzhào//génjù yuànzé W'J llin ~ jlbénshang 11; yuànzéshàng jjj(!l!i] h II on t h e — of gènjù . . . yuànzé ffli' ' ' W'- W'J 'print (pnnt] BE« V.T. X : yìnshuà l'iUti'i]; dàyìn j j ' £|J I ~ one thousand copies of this brochure. Bà zhè bèn xiàocèzi yìn yiqiàn fèn. ÌEÌ ì * ^ ' H D j " f-L'N'-ffóo 1 yìn t:|J; dà biàojì f j ' f à i i l 3 yòng yìnshuàti xiè >|j C|i(|!i| ^ ' ' - j '
fànyìn iijCjJ • v.t. T yìnshuà C|Jftij; dàyìn f j ' L:|l % yòng yìnshuàti xié J|j l:|J ||jij i ^ '"•/ II ~ out dàyìn chu |J'C|Ji4i ^ r i n t (print] • N.c. X y ì n j ì t'|] iti 2 tuzhàng i'fi 3 yìnshuàpin C|JJ|}i]un S zhàopiàn Il -ed m a t t e r N.U. yìnshuàpin l'|Jfo'i] NET II -ing press N.C. yìnshuàjl £|J IFO'1]+JI II-out N.U. dàyìn de wénjiàn \ JB\Ì [ft )C it*- Il in ~ kè màidào de of A - £ ' J l f t : yijing chùbàn de U. f i R& [ft II out of - juébàn de ffe JK ift ' That book is out of - . Nà bèn shu yijing juébàn le. 4^ t i Li ^ ^ È I i S r . printer ['pnntsr] N.C. X dàyìnjì JJ'k'IJ+Jl; yìnshuàji ^ « i j f l l ® yìnshuàshàng I W M prior fprair] •• ADJ. zài qiàn/xiàn de -ft \{\\/% ift Il ~ to xiàn yu ; z à i . . . yiqiàn • • • HIJ prioritize [prai'DRA.taiz] V.T. qufén//quèdìngyóuxiàn cìxù IX ifc % ì'Klf: I You must learn to ~ ¿»our tasks. Ni bìxu xuéhuì fénqing góngzuò de qingzhònghuànji. jif, M'j- £ # n i priority [prai'orati] •• N.u. yòuxiàn(quàn) (Jfc % (+30: zhòngdiàn ìfi ,iJ(WJ): shìyòng(qi) (Kfl) 3 huànxing jflj ll-aiy, -al ADJ. Il —officer N.C. huànxing jiàndù guàn J&FF ' B II ~ period N.C. jiànxiqi >i W] ; shìyòngqi i m m probe [proub] ••• N.c. X t à n z h è n tàncèqì U •/«'! ^ tànchà M ; diàochà ÌMI £ 3 féichuàn ti f n • V.T. (D yòng tànzhèn huò tàncèqì tànchà \\j $ HE i f ?Wj ^C ® diàochà ì|ìj ^ ; tànsuò •v.i. tànchà ^ tànsuò fà'M I ^ must - more deepiy into
fJÌ
probity
322 profession Women bìxu dui zhège wènti zuò procuratorate Cprakyara'tont] N.C. jianchayuan gèng shèn de diàochà. $ ¿Mì*^ ^ procure [prou'kyur] V.T. (Dqude J&f^; huode ^ probity rproubati] N.u. zhèngzhi IH J[; chéngshi (2)daozhi ^ Jjf; shixian ®lapitiao this problem.
problem Cprabbm] • N.c. (D wènti fa] nànti Xiti 4ADJ. chéngwèntide $fn] £gfó);nàn duìfu//guànjiào de j®*)^//^ ffcftj I This is a — child. Zhè shì ge wènti értóng. ì i
prod [prad] N. 0 ci ; chuo ife (2) cizhen/bang $ij^/#;zhui i t ®ciji pm-.eui him •v. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (-dd-) ® ci $ij; chuo t^ @ciji ^$|J jffi I My parents constantiy ~ me twmjLMo to stucfy harder. Wo fumu zongshi ducu w6 nuii problematic [.prabte'mcetik] ADJ. yóu yiwèn de fé xuexi. ft^n&^iltftfitl^^c l i N Éfà : chéng wènti de /jMSSfól 11-allyADV. prodigal fpradigal] ADJ. (D ji langfei de ifti^ ^ procedure (pra'sid3ar] •• N.C. (Dguòchéng iiiS; ; shechlde ®kangkaide bùzhòu ifcffi (2)chéngxù IMI?: shòuxù buRnxide 0fengfu de ^ f f t ; I What's the - for applying for a scholarship? daliangde A^f^) 11-lyADV. II ~ son huitou Shénqing jiàngxuéjin yóu shénme shòuxù? ^ langzi ©chànggui t M : prodigious lpra'did39s) ADJ. ® pangda de A (wàijiào) liyi Il procedural ADJ. ® qimiao de ^f W W; yichang de proceed [pra'si: d] •• v.i. (D jìnxing jjfÌT © kàishi 11-lyADV. zuò -7fftèiift;zhuóshòu ^ X (3) jìxù jìnxing prodigy ['pradad3i] • • • • N.C. pi. (-ies) ® qiji ^ j^'; HjàiÌf ®bànlìshòuxù 5>if chùzhi qiguan n t ^ ®qicai nf 4~; shentong # & 'produce [pra'du:s] 8E» V.T. (Dshengchan K proceedings [pra'si:dipz] ••• N.PL. (D j^; zhizao ifiijlg I What does this factor sùsòng i/f tò huàndèngji p.p., pres.p. (-mm-) G)ànpài jiémù i è f l f p fàngyîngji ÂjtB^+A; tôuyîngyi Î S I ^ I f need a zhidìng jìhuà ifrj ^ i i ' ^ ' J I I've -med the video — to shoui my slides. Wô xuyào yi ge huàndèngji
proletarian
propel
324
fang huandengpian. ft ffi ® - I " i] 11" til ® ti «'It. proletarian [.proute'terisn] N.C./ADJ. wuchan jieji (de) Juj^ffttJiiift)-, wuchanzhe (de) for & m proletariat [.prouia'teriit] N.U. wuchan jieji )i_ I1,: ifrift; gongrSn jieji X A f i f f S proliferate [prou'lifa,reit] v.[. 1 l / H ^ : h u ì t é n bèiwànglù è i ^ â " ^ I * ©Wyi Ì L ( X : H j i é Î L 1 Ï p r o t o t y p e ['prouta.taip] • • • N.C. CD y u a n x i n g Jjfi?^ (2)diànxing H ; yàngbàn protract [prou'treekt] v.T. 0 t u ô y â n Ìfeìl; y à n c h a n g ijE-^; ® s h è n c h ù # i U : t û c h ù 11 -ed ADJ. I This is lifeefy to be a —ed war. Z h è h e n k è n é n g shì yi c h à n g kuàngrìchfjiù d e z h à n z h ê n g . a M ÌÉ ê - w • H t$ x w $ . p r o t r u d e [prou'tru:d] v. t ù c h ù ù i f i p r o t u b e r a n c e [prou'tu:b9rans] N.c. t û c h u ( w ù )
ft
tacm p r o u d [praud] • ADJ. ( D j i à o ' à o d e Vfàfâtf-.J; à o m à n d e i f t t ê W @ zizûn d e g ^ ; zìzhòng d e È fiW G) z ì h à o d e ^ yjnyiwéiróng d e ^ | UA ^ fi^) I I'm ~ of you. WÒ z h è n w è i nï jiào'ào. É i i ^ l Î f o ©huîhuéngde % zhide k u à y à o d e i&fô-ÇfâlW) LI-LYADV. Il b e - of w è i . . . é r zìhào jfy • • • M Ê Il d o s b . ~ shì m ó u r é n g à n d à o róngxìng ^ ^ A H m - m ' p r o v e [pru:v] • p. t. (proued); p.p. (proued/proyen) v.T. ( D z h è n g m i n g i f . ; xiànshì (jtshiyàn kàoyàn ^ ' î f ô • v . i . xiànshì ^ /K; z h è n g m i n g iiH Bfl I This policy has —d to be very effective. Z h è g e z h è n g c è shifèn yóuxiào. j i "t" iètìK Il ~ o u t jiéguó z h è n g m i n g shùshi t S ^ i l H B ^ M ^ 'proven ['pru:van] p.p. of (proue) p r o v e n ['pru:van] ADJ. bèi z h è n g s h i d e m p r o v e n a n c e Ppravanans] N. (î> qiyuén ¿S M ; c h u c h ù tH ¿ h Q) (yìshùpin) zhènshixìng d e z h è n g m i n g ( 2 ^ np) M WilEB^ proverb ['pravsrb] •••• N.C. y à n y ù ìMìa'- g é y à n m provide [pra'vaid] • v.T. ( D g ò n g j i
tigòng
Î ê f f i I if y o u ~ the m o n e y , /'H d o the morfc. R u g u ó ni c h û qiàn, zhèige h u ó r w ó jiù gàn. iÌ^ÌSJL^Sfc^. 2)guiding ® zuò zhunbèi •v.i. (Dzuò zhunbèi yùfàng I We must ~ for various emergencies. W ó m e n bìxu z u ò h à o yìngfu g è z h ó n g jìnji q i n g k u à n g d e z h u n b è i . as overthrown. Linshi zhèngfù bèi tuîfân le. I|w BÎŒfeJfttëtëfilTo M -ity n.u. proviso [pra'vaizou] n.c. pl. (-s!-es) fùwén pff fùdài tiâojiàn P f Î ^ i M i 1 provocation [,prav9'kei/sn] n.u./c. tiàoxin shândông i ^ i j ) Il military - junshi tiàoxin % m m provocative [prou'vakativ] ••• adj. 0 tiàoxin de Î W W yóují psalm [sam/salm) n.c. 3. psychosis [sai'kousis] n.u. 0jingshénbing ^ ; jingshéncuóluán ¡fníl^^tí Í'L l biànhù lòshì ( > j £ A M ^ H P M pugnacious [pAg'nei/as] ADJ. hàodòu de k f '-]• W : public ligure N.C. shèhuì mingrén f i « fa\ A àichàojiàde '>l'l"!' ^ ÌKl ll-ly ADV. public funding N.u. gònggòng jïjln £ ^ ^ puke [pyu:k] ]'••• chèkài i j h J F S h u a ( c h u à n ) ÌlJ(Oft) r(fÌf" I How can we counter unfavorable S nòngshàng /[' \'f]\l -ed a muscle in my bach. Wòmen zényàng câinéng duìkàng bù fiyù wómen Wò de bèi niushang le. ftfój iìUi'tì ( » Il de xuânchuân ne? flHfJ.ìtfà t É S ^ ~ ahead lingxiàn ^Sl ' 7"he favored runner - f m m ^ M w sìowìy —ed ahead of the others. Bèi kànhào de publicize ['pAbli.saiz] V.T. yìnqì gòngzhòng zhùyì chàngpào xuànshóu mànmàn de chàoguòle qità ì £ & : guàngwéi xuânchuân f ' ïi. yùndòngyuàn. tUfilliitì K8iìì-ÌMÌÌtièiÉÌ2 i i i K Ite i i i h M . Il - apart ® chéduàn }jt public opinion N.C. gòngzhòng yulùn fc fa Ì £ ; r Itff: làkài tìJf Z' zhìchu cuòwù ÌHHÌÌIHX|_ minyì tvi.'S piping ittiT- I l - a t (D yònglì//fànfù là ì f ] flllìi public prosecutor N.C. jiànchaguàn fa U t i i ® d à k o u h é X P «Bj; shèn xi Oil® I I ; gôngsùrén 4 H / f A away (ptuòshèn )K^-;likài ^ ' j f i t a o t u o i S J j i public relations N.PL. gònggòng guânxi { à i fqìché) kàizóu (i ^ 't') Il - back 1 warig % h ò u c h è f ì f i f f i t chètui }jj(ìg ®fànhui /y. public school N.C. gònglì xuéxiào £ fi.'I I - d o w n ®chàihui J f ® 3>tuifàn public sector N.C. góngyòu qiyè £ fa ^ >lk dadao f f l f j 3 s h i j i à n g d l i i f t ; shì (jiàgé) public servant N.C. góngwùyuàn ^ % (4 xiàjiàng W ( f ó fé)T f i II — for xiézhù t U l l : public service N.U. góngzhi ^JJTI; zhèngfù bùmén bàngzhù (j'/iljj II - in I ( c h è ) jìnzhàn ( ^ O i i l itti', (chuàn) kào'àn filli) iV ir '2. lèi (mài tóWWf ] ( H ) I l - o f f OD tuo IK «nùlìshi'xiàn < 9 i t ] % public speaking N.u. yànshuò(shù) ftìi i'I I Houj did he manage to — off that coup? Tà public spirit N.U. góngdéxìn £
pull
Il - over huà dào àn biàn jjij J r - i i i ; kai dào lù biàn j f f ' J S f t ì / J II - round (shD huifu jiànkàng (liij)'IÉ II ~ through dùguò nànguàn// wèixiàn •/($ ì i $ 3£//f£ l ^ ; huifu jiànkàng ^ Il ~ together hézuò n"ft-; qixìnxiélì ^ ' C ; f-fr f i Il ~ up X b à q i f ^ f e ì 2 (shi chè) tfngxià (iili 2 pull
[pul] • N.C. CD là -p- ; bàshou
pupa
329
shì zénme bà zhèngbiàn gào chénggóng de? ( É fi&i.JElftÌW.ljMjiW? Il ~ on chuàn 5 ? Il ~ oneself together zhènzuò qilai flrH^ léngjìng xiàlai ftj^T^ II-out Xbàchu $ Hi ; wàchu fé ft 2>likài $ >f; chèzòu t ^ j ; 3 ( c h e . chuàn) shichu fe-^i!^ ®huifu jiànkàng bàituó kùnjìng J M f f l i f è
tuo bà (2>làshou 0 : (hè/xD yikòu (jiù/yàn)
( l ' ^ M ) 1 • P (ffi/ÌH) I He took a long ~ on his cigarette. Tà shènshèn de xile yi kòu yàn. / — PiWo •N.SING. làlì qiànyinlì '-j| j] I The car doesn't have much - in the snou». Chè zài xuèdì li mèi shénme jìnr. £ # n ' i t i ! • n.u. yingxiànglì ^ li|"J f ] : ménlu |' I I He has a tot o f - in the government. Tà zài zhèngfù hén yóu yingxiàng. i k i f M r i i H i ^ i , pulley ['pulì] N.C. liànyù Îft N.C. q O z h u j i ^ K I É ^ J L chéngbàn (2)zànsht de kùnàn f f B Î W ^ i É •ADJ. purvey [parVei] V.T. 0 g ó n g y ì n g 7$. (inform. P> huàitòule de i f i l tiàojiàn iW;jitàoyànde tftiiJAW qualify ('kwal3,fai] • • v.T. 3rd persuing, (-ies); putsch [put/] N.C pi. (-es) qfyì Si. ; bàodòng ¿¡è p.t.. p.p. (-ied) X' shi jùyòu zigé fii H ti ftt r 2j zhèngming hégé ìiHB^-ftfè 1 xiànzhì pg ili !||J ; xiànding Il qualified ADJ. X hégé de putt [pAt] N.U./V. (gào'érfù) qlng ji Gli rifèfóJ I He's not qualified for this job. Tà bù ^Ì-)$ÌÌ-;)iqiurùdòng 11-erN.c. gòugé zuò zhè fèn góngzuó. Ì i M ^ f è f t f c i l I f t (gào'érfù) qing ji qiubàng (¡3j ft -Ì-f» ® yòu xiànzhì de - f r l M J l f t putty RPAti] N.U. (£ yóuhui vft qualitative fkwate.teitiv] ••• ADJ. 1) zhìliàng de (2) wéimìngshìcóng de rén tffe iip M M. ffò A I He's a dìngxìngde ^ f i W 11-lyADV. just — in her hands. Tà dui tà wéimìngshìcóng. quality fkwateti] BE« N.U. zhìliàng f^V ^ I The ~ of itìl *tÌÈtfr: fà & k k . • v.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); his u;orfe has improved. Tà de góngzuó zhìliàng p.t., p.p. (-ied) yòng yóuhui zhàn huò »ansai jJJ tigào le. \t i i t i X f ^ f ^ M : ! « ^ r . • N.C. pi. (-ies) pinzhì ùp I He has many fine qualities. puzzle ['pAZ9l] • • N.C. nànti miyù ìj| Tà yòu xuduò yóuxiù pìnzhì. ^ -fi* l'in i/t • N.SING mihuo ; kùnhuò # •v. (D (shi) mihuo (lii)ià.®; (shD wéinàn d i ) ^ qualm [kwam/kwalm] N.C. yilù bù'àn ^ Ut 3(shi)kusi ( f t ) J f S II puzzling ADJ. fèijié lé de ijt lìngrén mihuo de ^ À i S i S Ì t ì quandary ['kwandsri] N.C. pi. (-ies) kùnhuò M pygmy ['pigmi] N.C. pi. (-ies) (Dàizi ( , zhuru yóuyù bùdìng ÌAi ^ /£r I He uias in a ~ as to i l t J ì @ wèibùzudào de rén { S ^ M i i W A : what he should do. Tà bùzhi gài zènme bàn cài zhìlì di de rén ti t] it.i:[V] J. •ADJ. i àixiào de hào. i M f c l M ^ J l i ' M f t @ bùzudào de ffi j f fltl ; wéishào de quantifier ['kwanta.fair] N.C. shù/liàngci f i /tliì"] pyjamas See pajamas quantify ['kwanta,fai] ••• v.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); pyramid ['piramidi •••• N.C. jinzìtà &'¡¡'-ifi p.t., p.p. (-ied) X dìngliàng i t ^ ^yòngshùiiàng pyre [pair] N.C. biàoshì CD huòzàng 111 f chai ^ r t ^dui/f xianjing IV'iW; qianzai de weixian fft ft W fii I He's immersed in the —sand of politics. Ta xianrule zhengzht weixianqu. ^ |¥'i A i jft Vm Jiil quarto ['kwortou] N.C./ADJ. sikài (de) 29 J f (W) II-step n.c. kuaibu ^ tb; qingkuai de quartz [kworts] ••• n.u. Ji&fàfóf]^• v.i. lièwéi '/] I He ~s second in a b i l i t y . Àn n é n g l ì . tà pài dì-èr. # fé £ , M $ : :. 11 -S N.PL. d u ì w u P À f / i ; shìbing II ~ a n d file N.U.
M [ft: h u a n n a o d e jtfcfolfft ll-lyADV. r a m i f i c a t i o n s [.raemafa'kei/snz] N.PL. X f e n z h i ' / H i ; zhimai/liu k W ' i f i 3 xijie ¿ f f l | J ftr/k(ft/M 0 yansheng de houguo r a m p [raemp] • • • • N.C. X p d d a o ji"; x i e p o Cylnlèngde PJJftftj © bù chéngshu de ^ftK^Ó^J; bù wànmèi de ^ y c ^ A t l II ~ deal N.C. b ù g ó n g p i n g d e c h ù l i / / dàiyù II in t h e ~ c h ù y u zìràn zhuàngtài ¿ h i 1 É chìshènlùti Il t o u c h sb. on t h e ~ c h ù j i m ò u r é n d e tòngchù ftii^^À Wiffiilb; shànghài gànqing
readjust z ò n g s h ù yijing shì yibài m è i le. ^ .Q U Ü Ü ^ " g " ^ f 0 • N.U. s h é n s h ó u k é j i d e f à n w é i
^ "pJ ^ f i i | Those luxuries are out of for most people. N à x i è s h è c h i p i n s h ì d à d u ó s h ù rén w u nénglì xiàngshòu de.
®
qp ì e
^ ^ Ì i À T c t l ^ I ^ ^ W o II -es N.PL. l i ù y ù yiti^; d ì y ù i-fei^ Il as far as the eye can -
kàndejiàn de (dìfang) #
i E W (ife Ä")
react [ri'aekt] • • v . l . ( D ( z u ò c h u ) f à n y ì n g ( f £ ü B ) i x . j S I Hou» are the people -ing? G ò n g z h ò n g y ò u shénme fànyìng? - ^ Ä W ' i f @ y ó u yingxiàng qi zuòyòng ¡ j g f ó f t Ò q i (huàxué) fànyìng II ~ a g a i n s t fànduì fànkàng I The people
are —ing strongly against the price Gòngzhòng qiàngliè fànduì zhàngjià.
increase.
j X
ii^Ìi^iÌTo I - on/upon d u i . . . y ò u y i n g x i à n g
h u ò q ; f à n y ì n g fì- • • II ~ to f à n y ì n g f z f i i I How will the people — to the news? R é n m e n d u i z h è g e x i à o x i h u ì y ò u s h é n m e f à n y ì n g n e ? À i i l ^ ^ t M & è W i f ' a fc &
W reaction [ri'aek/an] BE** N.C./U. (Dfànyìng huiyìng [ E ] @ fànyìng JX & L chànshéng shìyùyuànwèi de jiéguò
recalcitrance [n'kéelsitrans] N.u. (Dzhiniù bùfucóng 2 ) b ù hàochùli nànduìfu recalcitrant [n'kaelsitrant] ADJ. (p bù fucóng de ^HKM.fftsbùshùncóngde 2 nan chulì de zhìliào de $ fà f f fft 'recall [n'kal] • • V.T. Dhuixiàng qi huiyì qì l»HZiE 2 zhàohui S 0 ; shóuhui t|jflu] G, chèxiào fóyg 2 recall ['ri: ,kal] N.U. See 1 recall recant [n'kaeni] V.T. X fangqì (xìnyàng, zhùzhàng, dd.) ¡ Ì t f M n M Q K chèhui jft ti] I He —ed his confession. Tà fànle gòng, f e ® góngkài rèncuò £ ¡JfiM'rÌ II -ation (,ri:kcen'tei/an] N.C./U. recap ['ri: ,kaep/n'kaep] AB. recapitulate, recapitulation gàikuò flSÌÌ'; zuò xiàojié jiÌC^J^i'ij recapitulate (,ri: ka'pit/a.leit] v. gàikuò flit zuò xiàojié lift '\ ^ tu II recapitulation (,ri: ka.pit/a'lei/sn) N.U. recapture [ri'taept/ar] V.T. D chóngxin bùhuò IM$:duóhui [ni ! . & ) (Z (diànshì. shóuyinji, dd.) jièshòu zwiiàng ( m i w , t f t f r t f u Il -ist N.C jièdàiyuàn H lj\ Il - desk N.C. (lùguàn, dd.) jièdàichù ( ^ i t U qiàntài m n receptive [n'septiv] •••• ADJ. X yóu jièshòu nènglì de Q> yuànyi kàolù//jièshòu de B & )HM -x- W I W a s he - to y o u r suggestion? Tà yuànyi jièshòu ni de jiànyì ma? ftì E \k fa W Uì ÌX Il -ly ADV. Il -ness N.U. 'recess [n'ses/'ri:ses) N.U. (Dzànting f i {'h (kèjiàn//huìjiàn) xiuxi ( ^ I H ] / / è N ) ^ E xiuting f ^ l i i ; xiuhuì i ^ è yinbìchù ^ ¿ ^ h ; shènchù iN-C. pi. (-es) ào jìnqu de dìfang [ » I j l i e W ^ ; / 2 recess [n'ses] •••• v.i. zànting xiuhuì è recession [n'se/sn] • • N.u. tuìhòu jK tuìhui i l Eli • N.C. jìngjì shuàituì Ì Ì ^ IL I TTie - is hitting everyone hard. Jìngjì shuàituì yànzhòng dàjlzhe mèi gè rén. ^ it il M f}' ì " -fì"
tÀ.
recipe ['resapij • • • N.c. (Dshipu ^ ì^-; pèngrènfà . t i ' f i i ; - @ juéqiào i ^ ? 5 ; f à n g f à h ' ì k recipient [n'sipiant] • • • N.C. jièshòuzhè • ADJ. jièshòu de reciprocai [n'siprakal] • • • ADJ. (Dxiànghùde ^ Ì ^ ; yòulaiyóuwàng de -fi fà Ìf^ ® h u i b à o de Lh| Ì S W ; huiyìng de É l J ^ l t t 1 hùhuì de K & • N.C. hùxiàng zuòyòng de shìwù ^ WfflW^^ Il -ly ADV. Il ~ p r o n o u n N.C. xiànghù dàici -f|j ft isj reciprocate (n'sipra,keit) v. CD hù gèi t i i f ì ; hùhuàn (2)bàodà ÌÉ^-': huibào D3 •fK I How can we — their generosity? Women zènme càinéng huibào tàmen de kàngkài? if j fc & A fé III iK it!i a J W fUlflSE-? 11 reciprocation [n,sipra'kei/an] N.u. reciprocity [.resa'prasati] N.u. (E xiànghùxìng K f k ; xiànghùguànxi 2)hùhuì iS ; duìdéng recital [n'saital] N.c. duzòuhuì = duchànghuì ÌN.U. bèisòng f i ìllj; làngsòng ^)iiffj recite [n'sait] • • • V.T. 0 bèisòng I f t y i ; làngsòng Sljijfj ®xùshù lièju Oj bèi (kèwén) ff(iM^) reckless f'reklis] • • • ADJ. lumàng de U Ì I ^ J ; bùjì hòuguò de ì l'in ^ fój II -ly ADV. Il -ness N.U. reckon preksn] • • v. (Dgujì càixiàng I W e have to — on strong objection. Wòmen bìxu gujì dào huì yóu qiàngliè de fànduì, ff ] ^ m t w s ^ t i m m & t f . ^¡¡suàn Q ; shù Q) (inform. P > rènwéi iÀ J-] : juéde Il ~ u p (Djìsuàn i[ jiésuàn (2)gujì fòìh pingjià if-{j> Il - with (Dhé . . . suànzhàng f l l - • ®zhòngshì iRUft
reclaim II ~ w i t h o u t b ù k à o l ù
mèi liàodào reclaim
bèi'àn
%
'/^^f^1!
E
[ri'kleim] ••• v . t .
shóuhui
X : y à o q i u huifù//
/{' M ; t i à n h à i z à o t i a n
gàixiéguìzhèng
$
£ h u i s h ó u lìyòng
' f y i n BEI 3 ) shì
ft
II ~ o n / u p o n yilài
J —ed the proceedings.
» a d j . yìnjude
h lùyin ^
shàngshi
r
t chéngrèn
ìAi/l;
3- g ó n g r è n
'fTUl • n.Sinc. z h à o h u fóllf-;
r e c o g n i z e ['r£ksg,naiz] • • v . t . s h i b i é ÌH W'J
X rènchu
£ zhìyì
iÀ. ft :
r è n k è ìÀ. u f ; c h é n g r è n
iÀ I No
4f
Srènshidào Ìf.
iÀÌJ'i'J
ri]"
iÀ.fi
a d j . r è n d e chù i À f à f t
il
[ili
iè
Il - i o n [.reka'lek/an] N.U.
de
a ] i f i (ft ; b ù c u ò d e
Crekaman'dei/an] n.c./u.
v.t.
fffc f j -
X tuljiàn
II - a b l e a d j . k é q ù
^ ftì [ft
Il - a t i o n • •
; huibào
[h] Ìix
r
Z bùchàng
- f H « ; péicharig
ififé r e c o n c i l e ['rekan.sail] ••• v . t .
ft-f I The estranged friends have become —d. r M M u w r ,
shifuhé
U ft
zsMy^
3 tiàojié
ifli'ji
'ti' ij .] " f i f - • n . u . h é x i é
Ì l i ì f t ; yìzhì xiùzhéng
#
X xiufù
2 shì h u à n r à n y i x ì n
Z yùxìàn d i à o c h à
X zhènchà
f t f j ì l i l ti:
r e c o n n o i t e r (,ri: ka'rioitarAreka'nonar] v. z h è n c h à kànchà [jikan'sidar]
kàolù//shènyì
V./N.U.
I R |fr
chóngxìn $
2 xiufù
X jìlù
f'-i^zfliào
i d i j < ; jìzài ^
I He
ìd keeps
—s. T à b à o g u à n z h e g ó n g s i d e
company
"f S i^i' I D o y o u have
any dance
— s ? Ni y ò u m é i y ò u w u q u c h à n g p i à n ? H n à m ì p fój
ché'ngjiù
h ì j Ì 4 • a d j . c h u à n g jìlù d e
player n.c. diànchàngjì d à p ò jìlù mile fifc
ili
II &
l U " M 4 J I II b r e a k
Ì J'fiti i d ^ I He broke
the
-
v.t.
for
Il ~ thethe
r u n . T à d à p ò l e yi yinglì s à i p à o d e jìlù. ilfe i ]' Il f o r t h e -
3
huifù
ftfrj
zài c h u à n g z à o / z u ò
M M è'J i u ' / f ^
N.C./U.
yùlè h u ó d ò n g
I I - a l a d j . yulè d e ^ iT< W ; x i à o q i à n d e iF^ia'fttl I I - a l v e h i c l e N.C. f à n g c h è fànsù
rZhùxiànggòngjì
feìft
J^-^
if.iHJÌCit;
r e c r u i t [n'kru:t] • • v. X z h è n g b i n g
xìn chéngyuàn
Ì Ì Ì K - : xìshóu
^/f /Bi 'j! I Even adolescents
b e i n g —ed i n t o t h e a r m y . Liàn q i n g - s h à o n i à n
y é d ó u bèi z h è n g l e b i n g . o
f f ' p ' shòuhui if.J liànyóuchàng ì f . ' i à j ' refit [ri'fit] v. p.t., p.p.. pres.p. (-it-) chóngxin lei zhuàngpèi J f $ r É E : gàizhuàng S S regal ('ri: gal] ADJ. (D dìwàng de .t ; wàngshì r e f l a t e [ri'fleit] V.T. shi ( t ò n g h u ò ) zài p é n g z h à n g {']; de Q> zhuàngyàn de I h /'"' ffà ; yòu qìpài de W K ^ f ó J 11-lyADV. r e f l e c t [n'flEkt] • • v . Y'. Uf I We need a radical — of our prison system. had no — for my feelings. Wò de nùpéngyou W o m e n x u y à o c h è d i g à i g é jiànyù tizhì. fè ftj ¡Kj yidiànr yè bù zhàogu wò de gànqing. ^J i z S
itti f K S S ¥ S Ì
SJ.
® shi g à i x i é g u i z h è n g
f i Sii ÌP D J IE II-ation trefsr'mei/sn] N.u. Il -ed
•N.SING.
zùnjìng ^ ; jìngyì I Students have a high T i'f^J I We help —ed criminals find jobs. Women — for Prof. Li. Xuéshengmen dòu hén zùnzhòng ujiàoshòu. ii-s b à n g z h ù g à i g u ò z i x i n d e z u ì f a n z h à o g ó n g z u ò . -fi; N.PL. wènhòu fa] fi^ ; zhìyì I Please give my (HiiSMiSafilifWlPiEttx«;. ll-ism ~ s to your parents. Qìng dai wò wènhòu ni de N.u. g à i l i à n g z h u y ì t 1 '/ ti. t\ X II - i s t N.C./ADJ. fumu. gàigépài (de) regarding [n'gardir)] • • PREP. guanyu ^ " J 1 ; r e - f o r m v . zài x i n g c h é n g i f ; fiV.; c h ó n g x i n yòuguàn ^ ^ I Let's have a discussion — b i à n d u i fi $ r S P A . finances. Women lai tàolùn yjxià zijìn wènti. ^ r e f r a c t o r y [n'frcektari] ADJ. X n à n k ò n g z h ì d e Jft in^iÌìfe-T^&NSfi.' fèifrl [Vj; r è n x ì n g d e \ F; fi-; [Yj I How do you cope regardless [n'gardlis] • • ADJ. bù gù ^ J Ì ® ; bù with ~ adolescents? NI zènme duifu rènxìng de zhùyì ^ "/ì fé I The government will cut q i n g - s h à o n i à n ? fà £ £ f i tì W l ¥ the education budget ~ of public opposition. ® n à n y i z h ì d e $ I S fè fi chóngshèng gèngshèng 4ADJ. refrigerate [n'fnd39,reit] V.T. léngcang xinshèng de I f f ^ W ; huifù de léngdòng Il refrigeration [n,fnd33'rei/an] regent Tri:d3ant] N.C. shèzhèngzhè Ì ^ i f t ^ ' •ADJ. N.U. Il refrigerator • N.C. bingxiàng I ^ I N ; lèngdòngji ^ ^ t l l shèzhèng de i g j & W ADJ. g à i g é g u ò d e
$ i i ffl : g é x i n l e d e
^ifjf
I H H
regime rekindle 344 regime (n'$i:m/rei'3i:m] ••• N.C. (Dzhèngti tò 2 changke 11-lyADV. II tlzhì ftftj % tòngzhì jituàn ~ army N.U. zhengguijun 3 yàngshéng zhi dào ^^'.¿.iE regularize fregyabr,aiz] V.T. X shi y6u guilu iilj regimen fred33man] N.C. X yàngshéng zhi dào Z shi guifanhua IliiMnlit.: tiaozheng 'k il ® xùnliàn guizé U H % M Wì regiment predsamant] ••• N.C. X tuàn regulate ['regysjeit] •• V.T. X guanli ^ fP.; jiezhi VJ'I^J 21 tiaojie sh; you tiaoli li {¡' ^fP. È 3dàqun regulation t.regya'Iei/sn] •• N.C. guizhang zhidu region ('ri: d39n] •• N.C. Xdìqu .ttfcK; qùyù Ji^^JJ®¡firing • N.U. guanli f if. 2)fudù fe'lS;fànwéi 11-alADJ. Xdìqùde rgitate (ri'g8rd33,teit] v. X (shi) fanchu (|'lj) IfeKÌfl; iubù de ¿"¿gtfftj % dìfàngxìng de J:ik regu )1/J. \ X (shi) huiliu (mMtii h VkfójIl in the ~ of zài... zuòyòu ft • • •i. rehab ['ri: ,haeb] AB. rehabilitate, rehabilitation huifu ti 't^cy; kangfu zhiliao fMU^ff register ['red3ist9r] •• NC . . Djìlù ìd jj yinyù ^ ià ® VT . ./N.u. 3rd pers.sing. —ed the bail's birth today. Women jlntiàn gèi (•es) Xchongxie/jiang chao leng fan bàobào zuòle chùshèng dèngjì. J^- X^ 'H 2fanxin MMi r ih'Umilio 2 jìxià ÌL! T" 3zhùyì rehearsal [n'harssl] ••• N.U. X pailian fit if; dào ? ji & | ij ; jìzhù ìc! fiì I / warned him of the •N.C. yuyan fjjjfjii IIdress — N.C. danger, but J don't think it —ed. Wò jinggàoguo Xfushu ^ tà yóu wèixiàn, kèshì wò juéde tà mèi wàng xinli caipai r e h e a r s e [ r i ' h a r s ] v. X paiyan pailian fit qù. n m m m w m , **«*«»»« % a fushu it'll-Mi'. ®qùdé IUfi Sbiàoshì £ reheat (ri'hi: t] V.T. chongxin jiare ^ Iff jj|] zi, ; xiànlù V I Her face -ed surprise when reign [rein] ••• N.C. (junzhu) tongzhi ( i t : I said "/ love you!" Dàng wò shuò "Wò ài ni" •v.i. X tongzhi ^ j f j 2J zhan shi, tà liànshàng lùchule jingyà de shénqing. '"i chaodai youshi i'j shengxing IT II - of terror m&'ft&m. «j-.Kftì nmitm N.C. kongbu shidai S f^' B't tif. © yòng guàhào jìchù Jfl H-: 1/¡ti iv.l. reimburse [,ri: im'bsrs] V.T. buchang baoxiao C D dèngjì ti" ILI: zhucè ijljllf S xuànmin dèngjì I Let me - you for your expenses. Mi de Ì£KÌÌÌ[! 3bèi jìzhù M illtì; liuxià yìnxiàng zhlchu wo lai baoxiao. Mf-fl i t B ^ ^ i K ^ . rein [rein] ••• N.C. jiangsheng •V.T. jiayu registered ['irdgistard] ADJ. (yi) dèngjì de ( Li ) $ II - in Xlezhuma ^ f t ILI (yi) zhùcè de ( T I ) I I ) FFÓJL Ì - letter N.C. '"¡U: kongzhi '-j ^kongzhi fiifiij II g i v e f u l l — fangquan fi'i guàhàoxìn fi-hMiì Il ~ mail N.C. guàhào yóujiàn tì ^SIHt II - nurse N.C. zhùcè hùshì ¡iflHf1 t i : tingren U/fK: reincarnate [,ri:in'kar,neit] V.T. shi zhuanshi ± huashen ii |t(: ^ j^J II reincarnation registrar ['red3JS,trar] N.C. X dèngjìyuàn Ì4 [,ri: inkar'nei/an] N.U./C. ® jiàoyù zhùrèn fj 4-' li ; zhùcè zhuguàn ji: reindeer frein,dir) N.C. pi. (reindeer) xunlu mm registration (,red3is'trei/an] N.C./U. X dèngjì guàhào *'7 ; zhùcè yìflfl ^ zhùcèzhèng reinforce [,ri:in'fDrs] •• V.T. Xzengyuan J'u tS 2) jiaqiang jjll®: jiagu II-ment N.U. II ÌiflfrilK; zhizhào flUfl -ments N.PL. yuanbing II -d concrete N.U. registry ["registri] N.C. pi. (-ies) X dèngjìchù ^ gangjin hiinningtu il?j iS (H1: ÌSib; guàhàochù ft; 2 / luoxuanzhe ijt & „ 3 àohui I / ~ not following your kuaile f^ advice. Wò hòuhuì mèi ting ni de huà. Ip jif rejoice (n'd3ois] ••• v.i. Xxinxi MfóftJiÌo II-lui ADJ. huihèn de - f f M fc huanqing ^JA' II -table ADJ. lìngrén yihàn de A ìa ifà ; kèxi 'rejoin ["ri:'d33in] V.T. Xchongfan ®iS;zaijiaru de oTtHfttl;bùjàngde 11-tabIyADV. fif jU A I The injured plcyer has ~ed the team. regroup [ri'gru: p] v. chóngxin zùhé "Klff^ELn" ; Shoushang de yundongyuan guidui le. 'x! W iii i)) IA (J-3PA T o ® zai zuzhuang foi[[^ zhéngbiàn fanbo ¿¿^ regular ['regyalar] BE* ADJ. X zhèngqi de M ff 2rejoin [n^Din] v. X huida 0 Z zai dabian f'f fi; yùnchen de {¿jfàtfj ® dìngql de r e j o i n d e r [ n ' d 3 o i n d a r ] N. c . X h u i d a [E]^; fanbo tó; yóu guilà de I Just foJJou; the — procedure. Zhào chàngguì chéngxù zuò jiù iil^ 3 zai dabian f^f fif rejuvenate (n'd3u:va,neit] v. (shO bian nianqing xingle. Pii^MfS/PiftÌJtÌT io Ohégéde (shi) huifu huoli (i^)^^rS^ fit&W; zhèngguide iHMi^ ® jingchàng de pùbiàn de •N.C. Xzhèngshì rekindle (ri'kindal] v. X chongxin ranqi ^ Uf td ® chongxin jiqi duìyuàn ¡E PA l/I : gùdìng rényuàn//zhigóng
relapse
345
relapse [ri'laeps] V.I./N.C. (jibing) fùfà ( ^ t ì ) g t ; chóngfàn (cuòwù) "¡It ili (^'i ÌJD I The patient has suffered a Bìrigrén de bìng yòu fan le. A M X Ì I Ì l'o relate [n'Ieit] •• V.T. X xùshù jiàngshù 3 h é . . . yòu guànxi fri* • • Il -d ADJ. yòu guànliàn de fa' ^ I f l ! (ft Il ~ to X shèji J i ; yóuguàn ' i f ^ rèntóng iA N 3 xiàngchu de hén hào ffl ÌH^HH Ì Jrelation [n'Iei/an] be® N.U. I guànxi ^ ^ ; liànxì ^ Z qinqi ^ ^ 3 j i à o w à n g shìwù ^ ft II-s N.PL. X qfnshù ^fci- guànxi % ; jiàowàng £ f ì I ~ s between the tu>o countries are strained. Liàng guó jiàn de guànxi hèn jìnzhang. |Uj[i| H % Il-ship •• N.U./C. guànxi \\ bear n o — t o hé . . . hàowu guànxi huò bùfu • • • Xl % ^ -f-» l l i n / w i t h ~ t o X guànyu ^ X 1 ; yóuguàn 3 h é . . . xiàngbi f l l - • -+H tb relative ('relativi • ADJ. X b i j i à o de tfc fò ffò: xiàngduì de ^ X'J" ffà 3 xiàngguàn de «fà % fój 1 xiàngyìng de •N.C. qinqi qlnshù % ¡¡4 ' Friends and ~ s mere incited to the wedding. Qinyòumen dóu bèi yàoqing cànjià hunii. M S ifI ffllM ìli # f i n fé*L. Il -ly ADV. bijiào de Lt$£.tìil II - clause N.C. guànxi cóngjù 'a) Il ~ pronoun N.c. guànxi dàici JuJ II — to xiàngyìng ìi^ Il-ly speaking xiàngduì é r y à n ftì ^J"Tfrr R relativity [.rels'tivati] •• N.U. xiàngduìxìng ^HKÌ f i ; xiàngguànxìng - f H ^ f ì II theory of - N.u. xiàngduìlùn tè relax [n'iaeks] •• v. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X s h i sóngchi fangsòng fit ft Z shi xiùxi 3 huànhé t g |ll II -ation [,ri:laek'sei/sn] N.u. Il -ed ADJ. X bù jushù de A< M ifc [ft ; suiyì de fòfi Z bù yàngé de ^/"'•fèfój II -ing ADJ. shi rén fàngsòng//qingsóng de relay ['ri:,lei] ••• N.C. X tìbàn ^ IFT; lunbàn 2 $ 3) shi tuql i ' l i f t f e ; shi xianzhu II-d ADJ. kuanwei de ' i S E t l ^ : fangxinde i i - L " W II - oneself ji§sh6u ft?^ religion [n'lid39n] BE** N.C. zongjiao religious [n'tidjas) •• ADJ. ® zongjiao de '/:< W 2qianchengde 3 y a n j i n d e /"'•ii ft^J; renzhen de i A S W 11-lyADv. relinquish (n'lirjkwi/] V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X fangqi 3 songshou fangkai ^ relish freli/] ••• N.U. (Dfengwei m^iwei n^ (2;lequ ^ ^ •N.SING. hanyi f t •N.C./U. pi. (-es) tiaoweipin i M ^ n n ; zuoliao f f : ^ ! •V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X leyu ^ - f : xihao zuo ^ i f lift I i - the thought of visiting China. W 6 jinjinyouweir de xiangzhe fangwen Zhongguo de isqu. « & # # mt j u t ff. a ¡ s m t a w « ¡8.
®xinshang
ft'a'
relive [ri'Iiv] V.T. zai jingli
H j j J ; zai tiyan
\ m i ® chongxin fangzhi M Sit S reluctance [n'L\ktans] N.U. bu qingyuan mianqiang ft ; fàxing 'M. f i ; gòngyàn £)ò{\The movie will reluctant [n'Uktant] •• ADJ. bu qingyuan de be - d next month. Diànying xià ge yuè gòngyàn. T F ^ . W ; mianqiang de M ^ T F J
rfcgTF'NJ&iiii. relegate ['rete,geitj •••• V.T. X; quzhu 2) shi jiàngji 3 wéituò yfjiào relent [n'Ient] v.i. biàn wènhé jj£vMfH; biàn kuànhòu Il -less •••• ADJ. X v/uqing de Tu Ìftl ; cànrén de ^ & (2) chixù bùduàn de m £ * ® f f ó ; b ù x i è d e ^ m W relevance ['relavsns] N.U. guànliàn ]%•, qiàdàng •tft "1 relevant ['relavsnt] •• ADJ. X qièti de t j ) ; qiàdàng de ^ ' " l i l ^ j $ yóuguàn de reliable [n'laiabsl] •• ADJ. kékào de "oj jièft^J: ké xìnrèn de o H r i f t Ì f à II reliability (njaia'bilati] N.U. Il reliably ADV. reliance [n'iaians] ••• N.U. X xìnrèn { ¿ ' { i ®yikào i ^ iiH II self—N.U. zìlìgéngshèng f] ^ ^ reliant [n'laisnt] ADJ. X xìnlài de Syikào de tò m i ^ relic Crelik] N.C. X jìniànwù %fèixù Il-s•••• N.PL.shiti
yiwù Pi^;yihài
f^i^
reload [ri'loud/'ri:'loud] V.T. chongxin zhuang (danyao) fi|fr«(#?S) relocate [ri'loukeit] v. X qianyi diaodong
^
11-LYADV.
rely [n'la:] •• v.i. 3rd persuing, f-ies^; p.f., p.p. (-ted) II - on/upon yilai yikao ^ ^ remain [n'mein] • v.i. Xshengxia ^'J ; yfliu fi/ I Only five apples — on the tree. Shu shang zhi shengxiale wu ge pingguo. t^i _h H i£ij T f H't'^f-^o 3 douliu j a f f / 3 baochi bubian $ I She —ed calm throughout the day. Ta zhengzheng yi tian dou hen zhenjing. Sjixucunzai II -sN.PL. Xshiti f i^:yihai 3feixu 3 shengyu de dongxi i ' J ^ f ^ J ^ K f f l remainder (n'meindar] ••• N.U. shengyuwu fc ; qiyu de ren %%tf] A remake ['rt'meik] v.T. p.t„ p.p. (remade) chongzuo H iifi; fanxin |^|ff;gaizao & remand [n'maend] V.T./N.U. X zaiya ^E ftp 2) zhaohui S (5J; songhui @ remark [n'mark] •• v. tanqi kjL; pinglun • N.C. hua i S ; pinglun I Limit your - s to five minutes. Ba fayan xianzhi zai wu fenzhong zhinei. ffl® H l f i K i l i ^ i + ^ r t .
remarkable 346 remarkable [n'markabal] •• ADJ. bù xunchàng de remove [n'mu:v] • v. (Dbankài yidòng 5 # 1$ itt ; chùsè de tfc fe II remarkably Q> chuqù pàichu Jfcft? I This un» ADV. ~ stains. Zhège néng qù wujì. ì * ^ ^ i ' V5 remarriage (RI'M£ND3) N.C./N.U. chónghun FII§; © 3 yfjfl ^ lèi I We are rcmouing from zàihun London to the country. Women cóng Lundun remarry [ri'meri] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies) zàihun ft bàn dào xiàngxia qù. HMfl^tèS&JRÌlJ m ¿o @ miànzhi kàichu rematch [li'maet/] N.C. pi. (-es) fusài % mayor tuas —d from office. Shìzhàng bèi chèzhi le. rjj^ÌSÌttflR T» Il removal •• N.U./C. Il remedial [n'mi:dial] ADJ. CDzhìliàode fà fffft removed ADJ. (D gédài de ffi^ W *2) wuguàn (2) bùjiù de ® bùxi de fudào de S ^ M de ffi^ft remunerate [n'myu:n9,reit) V.T. chóulào gH| ; remedy [remadi] •• N.U. zhìliào fàff • N.C. pi. chóubào 8WÌK II remuneration (nm.yu: na'rei/an] (•¡es) (Dyàowù ftjtyj wànhù zhishóu de fic^lfl renege [n'nig] V.J. wéiyuè ìl> ^ ; bèixìn fffri' remission [ri'mi/an] N.U. 0shèmiàn ÌFT^CL; renegotiate (,ri:ni'gou/i,eit] v. chóngxin tànpàn kuànshù Ifc'&K (Z> miànchù jiànqìng mm» 8 renew [n'nu:] •• V.T. (D gèngxin ^ |Jf; huòdè remit [n'mit) v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-tt-) CD miànchu xinshèng ^ fè $ff (2) chóngxin kàishi fi Iff kuànshù lè'lH @huìkuàn J f (fu ; jìxù I We —ed our journey the next ®huànhé #1: jiànqing day. Dì-èr tiàn women jìxù shànglù. ^ Ile remittance [ri'mitans] N.C./N.U. huìkuàn ÌL 3buchóng ©chóngfù remnant ["remnant] ••• N.C. CDcànyu fiM ® xùjiè/dìng I I'd like to — this shèngyu FIJ^T ® biànjiàoliào •ADJ. boofe, please. Wó xiàng xùjiè zhè bén shu. ffi, ^ cànyu de ^ ^ W ; shèngxià de t i t S i i * ^ . Il -al N.U./C. remodel [ri'madal] v.T. chóngjiàn tfr U ; gàizào renounce [n'nauns] •••• v.T. CD xuànbù duànjué Btifi guànxi E f ^ f r t è ^ f s ® fàngqì fò Sfremold [ri'mould] v.T. gàizào t&ijj renavate [r£na,veit] •••• V.T. (Dfànxiu remonstrate ['rem9n,streit] v.i. kàngyì Ì/L Ì>C; gàojiè xiuzhèng H ® gèngxin Il renovation i f ini (.rena'vei/an] N.U./C. remorse [ri'mors] •••• N.U. àohui "tritìi; huìhèn renown [n'naun] •••• N.U. mingwàng ti^v.'{g II -fui ADJ. Il-less ADJ. bù àohui de shéngyù ^ Il -ed ADJ. yòu mingwàng de ^ ffò II without - hàobù àohui ^^[^Jizhùmingde ^ ^ ^ remote [n'moift] •• ADJ. (Dyàoyuànde 'rent [rent] p.t., p.p. of (rend) @ guànxi bù mìqiè de £ % [ft ; yuànfàng 2 de ftj I f have a — relative in Germany. rent [rent] •• N.U. CD zujin f i ^ I The - on this apartment is high. Zhè tào góngyù de zùjin Zài Déguó wó yòu yi ge yuànfàng qìnqi. ^ Ìfé H hèngào. ®chuzu Qléngdànde @ ji xiào de $/h[ft;móhude fèffitf)\There isn't even a — possibility that you'li be chosen. Ni bèi xuànzhòng de kénéngxìng jihu déngyu ling. tòttiÌ + W ^ t è t t i L ^ S - f 1 * . 11 -ly ADV. 11-nessN.u. Il - control N.C/V. yàokòng
de fàngdìchàn i ± S W 1 % i f t ^ •v. (Dzu i l ; zùyòng ffl IÌ u>ant to — a car. Wó xiàng zu yi liàng che. H è f f i i I — f f i ^ « ®chuzu/jiè M II—free ADJ./ADV.bùshóu zùjin de ^iBfifì ± W/1É II for - gòng chùzù ,4i ÌR
reprisal
347 3
r e n t (rent) N.c. 0 1 i è f è n g f ^ i i ì ; p ò l i è c h ù • S i f c (Dfénliè fiffc^ •ADJ.fènliè de pòliè d e fifc $ ft) I T h e faculty was — try c o n s t a n t d i s p u t e s . J i à o y u â n m e n bèi m é i w â n m é i l i à o d e z h è n g c h â o n ò n g d e sifénwùliè. « w f f i M ^ ì s
r
m
^
n
n
m n - z
r e n t a l (Tentai] N.C. (3) zujîn | £ (2) c h û z u d e f é n g w u ï h f & l f t J ^ M •ADJ. c h û z û d e t t i f f i W Il - c a r N.C. g o n g c h û z û d e c h è tH Î R fft r e n u n c i a t i o n [n.nAnsi'eiJ'an] N.U. d u à n j u é guànxi a»»*,?. r e o p e n [ri'oirpan] v. c h ó n g kài
fiff;
zài kàishi fif
JF» r e o r g a n i z e [ri'orga,naiz] v. gaizù zhëngdùn II r e o r g a n i z a t i o n N.C./U. r e p [rep] AB. representative d à i b i à o ft ^ R e p . AB. Republican G ò n g h é d à n g r é n Ì ^ f l l ^ A r e p a c k [ri'pcek] V.T. g à i z h u à n g chóngxin d â b à o S Hi i l ' - l i r e p a i n t (ri'peint] v. c h ó n g x i n y ó u q ì / / h u i h u à
fi$Jr
M / f t è m r e p a i r [n'per] • v.T./N.u./c. xiùbû f h xiùlï f i . I ~ s t o t h e h o u s e will c o s t several thousand dollars. Xiu fângzi y à o jîqiàn M è i y u â n . fêfê f 3c J I ' T / i l ° I Do you fcnouj h o u ) to — cars? Ni huì xiù q ì c h é m a ? ||-man N.C. pi. (-men) xiùligông j l ^ ï f . X r e p a r a t i o n [,r£pa'rei/an] N.U. p é i c h â n g W p ^ ' i zhànbài péichâng tôWftflnfê r e p a r t e e [.reparti:] N.C./U. q i à o m i à o d e h u i d é / / fànbo r e p a s t [n'pëestj N.c. c â n »
fàn-cài
tS
r e p a t r i a t e [ri'peitri,eit) V.T. q i à n f à n m • qiansòng huiguó • N.C. b è i q i à n f à n z h è ili Il r e p a t r i a t i o n [ri,peitri'ei/an] N.U. r e p a y [ri'pei] • • • v. p.t., p.p. (repaid) ( D f ù h u a n • f t ì £ bàodâ J g g ; h u ì b à o ® b à o f u fà 'G I I - m e n t N.U. r e p e a l [n'pi:l] •••• V.T./N.U. c h è x i à o ; fèizhi J£ih r e p e a t [n'pi:t] • v. 0 c h ó n g f u fiQ; f ù s h ù zài z u ò f ^ lift I - after t h e t e a c h e r . Làoshï n i à n yi jù, n î m e n g ê n z h e n i à n yi jù. ^ iJrfl ^ — i i j , i i i Ì M ^ f c — -bj• zhuànshù : shuó chuqu tH i ' D o n ' t ~ w h a t I told you. Bié b à w ò d e h u à s h u ó c h u q u . JjiJ Ì E fój Ì Ì i f t tbi'o y j m ó y ì y à n g d e dòngxi
M M no 25
r e p l i c a t e ['repli.keit] V.T. fùzhì % HiiJ r e p l y [n'plai] • v. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) huidà 0 d à f ù Q M I Please ~ to this l e t t e r . Q ì n g huifu z h è f è n g xìn. ì ^ [H] iA lei • N-cpj. (-ies) h u i d à 0 dàfù % r e p o r t [n'port] • N.C. b à o g à o f ^ o"; h u ì b à o il ^ I V o u r ~ is well written. Ni d e b à o g à o xiè dehénhào. tòftjffcftljfòÌRif, •n.U. bàodào f K i S • v . 0 b à o g à o Ì S o " ; huìbào ji' Ì R bàodào | g i t ® g à o f à ft-^è © b à o d à o Ì R f ' J I ~ for duty tomorrow. Mfngtiàn lai b à o d à o shàngbàn. B f l ^ ^ f à ± . B . IL - e r • • N.C. fizhé % l l - e d l y ADV. jù c h u à n s h u ó Ì J j H f i f t Il - c a r d N.C. c h é n g j ì d à n II - e d s p e e c h N.U. jiànjiè yinyù |S] FÈ^L IG r e p o r t a g e [n'pDrtid3] N.C. 0 x i n w é n b à o d à o |FT l'ili S i i ® b à o g à o w é n x u é f i X 'fr e p o s e [n'pouz] V.I./N.U. < f o r m . ^ > 0 xiùxi @ ningjìng T ^ r e p o s i t o r y [n'paza,tori] N.C. pi. (-ies) 0 c h u c à n g s h ì iìft'&'M zhìnàngtuàn WÌIffl;bàokù 'ìi.ft. O ziyuàn f è n g f ù d e d ì f a n g ft -\ L W W Hfe H r e p o s s e s s [,ri:pa'zes] V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) chóngxin h u ò d é / / z h à n y ò u ^ Il-ion N.c./u. r e p r e h e n s i b l e [ j e p n ' h e n s a b a l ] ADJ. zài shéngchàn ft^j3* ®fùzhì S f à ] ® chóngyàn
e [ri'ru:t/ri'raut] v.t. genggai luxian IX rerun ['rt'rAn] v.t./n.c. p.r. (reran); p.p. (rerun); pres.p. C-nn-) (D chongbo ®zaipao fti^ reschedule [ri'sk£d3ul] v.t. ch6ng ding shijianbiSo ' t i ]' Bl I'pJ S : chongxin jihua ® Iff i rescue ('reskyu] •• v.t./n.c./u. yingjiu II -r
shèngwàng ^ repute [n'pyu:t] N.u. mingshéng shèngwàng jo ^ • v.t, rènwéi ìA % request [n'kwest] be« v. yàoqiu qìngqiu ìpf I I'd like to — financial assistance. Wó
Sii'iS reshuffle [ri'/Afal] v.t. X gaizu ^^M; chongzu ^M ( I i have ~ s regarding your proposal. Dui ni de jianyi wo you baoliu. ¿ t i f t fft fH Wfri) »N.c. (T (Mèi) gònghédàngrén i f ^{Y/o Z yuding M i J' I Have you made ÀI # A 2 yonghù gònghézhì de rén tffij/'it your hotel —? Ni dingle luguan fangjian le ma? in SII MA repudiate [n'pyu:di,eit] v.t. mr rsittftK-H riiii? X shèngming juéjiào ^ fÈ % jùjué reserve [n'zarv] •• v.t. Dchubei baoliu jièshòu i i i t è i i fóurèn -?fìÀ II repudiation chu ^ fff Hi I Please - a seat for me. Qing ti w6 (n,pyu:di'ei/9ni n.u. liugeweizi. i r f ^ ^ W ^ ' f i f c 0)yuding ft repugnance [n'pAgnans] n.u. shènwùtòngjué '¡^ i f »N.U. (Dchubei(wu) f i ^ ^ ( ^ ) ; baoliu ^ ^ (|:baohuqu ^ ^ [ X . 3 jujin -ffOii; hanxu $ 'A yubei duiyuan//junren f repugnant [n'pAgnsnt] adj. cform. lìngrén adj. X' jinchi de chenmoguayan de fit tàoyàn//fàngàn de repulse [n'pAls] v.t. ^ o r m . ^ ) X jituì l^t % ii iftl I He's very ~d in speech and actions. ® duànràn jùjué I f f . ^ Ì K f È 3 shi yànwù Ta de yan-xing dou hen jlnshen. fib, ^ ,'f f f ifiiiMo t yuding de M ^ I ^ J ; zhuanyong .^¡shifàngàn de ffl ffil II ~ bank n.c. chubei yinhang f^f repulsion [n'pAl/gn] N.U. 0 yànwù JA , ; fàngàn IIin ~ chiibei ^ ^ ¡ d a i y o n g i^ffl II i x S 2) pàichì flfft without — ^orm.^ft) haowu baoliu de repulsive [n'pAlsiv] adj. X1 kèwù de n f ^ f f t ; fiii$L; wutiaojian de ràng rén tàoyàn de ih A ì t O t W % pàichì de reservoir ['rezsr^war] •• N.C. X1 shuiku HfttmJ II -lyADV. (2) baoku reputable ('repyatsbal] adj. shéngyù hào de ^ ^ reset [ri'set/'ri: .set] v.T./N.U. p.t., p.p. (reset); pres.p. t m (-tt-) X chongfang % chongxin shezhi ^ reputation (,repya'tei/an] •• N.u. mingyù ^ f f ;
J Ì $ i II reproduction [iriprs'dAk/an] n.c/u.
xiàngqingqiuzizhù, ft.tviff$ S/f Bjj 0 •n.C./U.
yàoqiu ^ I Vour - has been approved. Ni de yàoqiu bèi pizhùn le. {fa [ft # $ ttt tfÈ T o II by - jing qìngqiu ìpf I The library acquired this book try Yinwèi yòurén yàoqiu. suóyì tushuguàn màile zhè bèn shù, ® fà A llon/upon ~ yìjing yàoqiu — ££ jgf $ IA copy of my article is available upon Wò de wénzhàng yìjing yàoqiu jiù ké dédào. ft Ò*J £ — ìì ^ M
m].
require [n'kwair] • v.t. X xuyào fni H I Do you — a deposit? Nimen yàoqiu jiào dìngjin ma? fft 2) yàoqiu Il-d adj. bìxu de 'J& m ffà II-ment •• N.c. xuyào de dóngxi ^ ^ ¿y : bìyào de tiàojiàn H itìmrequisite frekwszit] N.C. bixùpìn 'J&fìjnq: bìxù tiàojiàn j|i t e T/tli H l ^ W f l R l ì o 2 kèkào de n T ^ f ^ j ; jìnzhide study harder. Tà juéxin gèng nuli xuéxi. iifef^'ll' (S)fùzé (zuò) Ì T r i J t ( ^ ) | y o u ' r e - - f o r l o c f c i n g £ % ^ -'f. 0 3 fènjiè 5 H ? • N.U. juéxin $ ij\ ]/t tOi f j 0 ® s h ì . . . 'C* I His — gave way under pressure. Zài yàlì xià, up. Ni fuzé suòmen. d e yuànyin d e • • Ìi^J 0 ^ Il responsibly tà d e juéxin dòngyào le. ft f k f i T .
a m r c resonance ['rezanans] •••• N.U. hufshèng gòngming Ì^P 1 ^ resonant ['rezanant] ADJ. X hufshèng d e 0 p* fa ; gòngming d e ftH^fa 2 hóngliàng de i J t ^ f a resort (n'zort] • • v.i. qiuzhù yu ^ j c H j j ^ ; càiqu ^ Vii • N.C. lùyóu shèngdì /jfciS?H'iitk •N.U. qiuzhù m i resound [n'zaund] v.i. X huixiàng IH] H|ÌÌ); huishèng Xchuànsòng '¿!)i 11-ingADJ. X hóngliàng d e j j ^ f a 2 qiàngyóuli d e fàftftfa I His nouel is a —ing success. Tà d e xiàoshuó jiwéi chénggóng. fife fa/¿UJj» 3 gòngming d e ¿ ¿ » ^ f a resource • • ('ri: sors] N.C. X z l y u à n ift il^; cài/wùlì ti 2 zhìmóu W ì & b à n f à frfe II-fui ADJ. X jizhì d e 411 IH fa ; zuzhìduòmóu d e ¿il ft^iMfa 2>ziyuàn fèngfu de vXSt ^ M*f^J II -fully ADV. respect [n'spekt] BE® N.U. X zunjìng jìngyì l i have great - for Prof. Li. W ó hén jìngzhòng Li jiàoshòu. ft fR ^ f - « 2 zhòngshì 1 ? flt •N.C. fàngmiàn }j 10 I He is a qualified team leader in every —. Tà wulùn zài nà fàngmiàn dóu shì yi ming hégé d e tuanduì lìngtóurén. fife £ ì i > f t » 1 )i i é i f f l ^ - f c f t FÈ^ffllM^-À* •V.T. X z u n j ì n g 2 zhòngshì gùji gift I Student rights should be —ed. Xuésheng d e quànlì yingdàng shòudào zunzhòng. ' ' M i f a f t f J É Z 3 ' S ' Ì ' J # ÌTTO 3.zùnshòu iQf'-J' II-SN.PL.jìngyì II pay/give ~ to x i à n g . . . biàoshì wènhòu [i'| • • - h /jt |n] Il with ~ to fe 2' tingdùn f ^ i M II-less • • ADJ. bù ànningde fW II-lessly ADV. Il - c u r e N.U. jìngyàng liàofà f ^ f f f i II -room N.C. wèishèngjiàn J l ' - f e N Jl at — X z à i x i ù x i ftj^C jìngzhizhuàngtài f ^ i h ^ ^ i 2 s h ì s h ì J f r f f t Il c o m e t o — ting xiàlai f y - T 2 rest [rest] BE* v. X (shì) xiuxi ( l Ì Ì ) Ì ^ E I ~ ^ o u r eyes a while. Ràng ni de yanjing xiuxi yixià. i h 3ànxi I I C S LL-FTIL ADJ. à n n i n g d e 'JTC'J 1 ^; p i n g j ì n g d e S^f^J II ~ a s s u r e d fàngxin ' ù II - on yikào i i c S II ~ on o n e ' s l a u r e l s zìmàn § ^ 3 rest [rest] • N.u. Il the — X q i y u 2 qità de rén/wù ^ kfflU I W h e r e ' s the ~ of the class? Bànshàng qità tóngxué nàr qù le? fff _h \mi-k r? r e s t a u r a n t ['resta,rant/'r£strant] • N.c. fàndiàn t S ìl\ restitution [.resta'tuijan] N.c. guihuàn péichàng i g - f f restive [restiv] ADJ. bù ànning d e T ^ f W ; s a o d ò n g d e ^ ¿ / j W 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u. restock [ri'stak] V.T. chóngxin jìnhuò |fr iiE i i restore [n'stor] • • v.T. X g u l h u à n !)H i S 2i huifù 3xiufu Ìl|^;fuyuàn ^ II restoration [.resta'rei/an] N.U. Il restorative [n'starativj ADJ. huifu jiànkàng de % ^ J|r W : yòu huifù zuòyòng d e % W ì % ift restrain [n'strein] • • V.T. X kèzhì f^lj ; yìzhì }fp fij ì y u è s h ù II -ed ADJ. restraint (n'streint] • • N.U./C. X yìzhì Jfp ifrj ; kèzhì 2 yuèshùlì Ì^'^t} Il u n d e r - b è i jiànguàn i t t i - '
restrict [n'stnkt] • • V.T. xiànzhì PS jjjlj : yuèshù j*} respectful [n'spektfal) ADJ. g ó n g j ì n g d e ^ÌFTFA II ^ Il-ed ADJ. X s h ò u xiànzhì d e ^ P R ^ J i é -ly ADV. 2 juxiàn d e fa) Pft ffj ; xiànyu mòuzhòng fanwéi respective [n'spektiv] • • ADJ. gèzì de fa S fa l NOUJ 310U may go bacìi to your — classes. Xiànzài de P R ^ S f t f ì I É W II -ion N.C./U. 11-iveADj. restroom ('r€st,ru:m] N.C. cèsuó M nìmen kéyì huidào zìjì de bàn li qù le. Ì ! t f t ^ j M n wèishèngjiàn J l Hi I'b] : xiùxishì ^ o m i n i il] a d f a f M * - f c II -ly • • ADV. r e s t r u c m r e [ri'strAkt/ar] v. (jigòu) tiàozhèng (+H respiration [,r£spa'rei/an] N.u. hùxì Hf lift
result
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result [n'ZAlt] • n.c. (D jiéguó ff= I The fire was the — of carelessness. Shihuò shì yóuyu shuhu zàochéng de. £ ' k g iti W, 2)blfén t t f t ; chéngjì htfà (D dàan $ 'M. •n.u. xiàoguó ££ ^ • v.i. chànshèng . . . jiéguó j3* Qi ' ' ' ìn Il -less ADJ. méiyóu jiéguó de ¡ f t i f t u ^ l f t Il ~ from yóu . . . zàochéng ^ • • • in fijt I Your health problem —s from overwork. NT de bìng shì góngzuò guòdù zàochéng de. M J H g l f t ì l f f i i f i f i l ì f t ì . I Poor luorfe u>i(l — in 3»our Il — in dàozhì being fired. Ni góngzuò bù hào huì bèi jiégù. i f f . X if- ^ è fà ft? Jfi o II without - hàowu jiéguó
reunite
retire [n'tair] •• v. (D tuixiu tuiyi ij| ® tuichu igtfrlikai $ Jf 3> jiuqln ll-d adj. tuixiule de jj§ J" (ft il-ment n.u. tuixiu II retiring adj. jiang tuixiu de ^ i S i ^ l f t retiree [n'tai'ii] N.C. tuizhizhe iflflR'-lh tulyizhe iBift* retort (n'tort) ••• v.t./n.u./c. fanb6 retouch [ri'tAt/] v./n.c. 3rd pers.sing., pi. (-es) runse
retrace (ri'treis] v.t. & zhehui iff [s] ® zhuisu ^;huiyi lalti retract [ri'traekt] v. (D chehui ifi( \b\ ; quxiao if)I ^ I He - e d his accusation. Ta chehuile zhiVong. ffe JttHl H » ® , huifu huólì de m U t é f i f à H retrieve [n'trtv] ••• v.t. 0quhui [h] ; nahui resurgence n.u. Gi] (2) wanhui fife 0 II retrievable adj. II resurrect [.rezg'rekt] v.t. shì fuxing ^ X ; shì retrieval n.u. II-r n.c. liegdu fùhuó ^ Sì VÈ 11-ionN.u. (I)ork. Ni gòngzuò nùR zhìde jiànglì. \Youshouldbe~ed with a promotion. Ni yinggài shòudào tibà jiàngfì • II -ing adj. lìngrén mànyì de A ^ S W ; zhìde de j l i f ^ j rewind rri:waind] v. p.t., p.p. (rewound) dàodài « rework [ri'wark] v. chóngxin jiàgóng fi |fr jjfl X ; fàngóng jtì X rewrite (ri'rait/'ri:.rait] v./n.c. p.t. (rewrote); p.p. (rewritten) chóngxiè 1|fXj;gàixiè rhetoric ['retank] •••• N.U. ® xiucixué 0 ^ ©huàlìdeyànyù ^ N n W H Veiling rhetorical (n'tonkal] adj. (D xiucìxìng de Ó^J ® fukuà de 11-lyADV. I l - q u e s t i o n n.c. fànwènjù / x |o] ii] rheumatic [ru'mastik] adj. fèngshibìng (de) |x\
mm
rheumatism ['ru:ma,tizam] n.u. fèngshibìng ^ U t Ì i ^ rhino ['rainou] See rhinoceros rhinoceros [rai'nasaras] n.c. xiniu ^ 4 1 rhododendron [,rouda'dendran] n.c. dùjuànhuà H^Tt rhyme fraim] •••• v.i. yàyùn ftpfSj •n.u. yùn g-J; yàyùn fia-J •n.c. tóngyào Il ~ scheme N.c.yàyùngéshi rhythm Tnòam] be** n.c. jiézòu "]j^;pàizi fÉ 4 1 ll-ical Tnònukal] adj. rib (nb] • • n.c. lèigu fl)j#;pàigù Il-cage n.c. xióngqiàng Il spare-s N.PL. pàigu fl^
#
nbbon [Yiban] • • N.c. Qdàizi i t f i : s i d à i i é f ó ® (dàzìji) sèdài (} r ¥ tt) fi ® rice [rais] BE» n.u. mi ^ , dàozi | f i f
rich
352
- in front of the window. Bà zhè zhàng zhuòzi rich [nt/] • adj. (-er); (-est) (D fù de yifà ® huàlì fàng zài chuànghu zhèng qiànfàng. ÌH1 i i ^ ^ de i^'ffliftj fèngfu de # fój: fùrào de # f - t A f è . É ' r j IE Éij h ' c II -ly adv. zhèngquè t i ft) I Spinach is - in iron. Bócài hànyòu fèngfu de I E iftjilfe; gòngzhèng de -¿ir I E ilk l l - n e s s detiézhì. ^ I ^ I ^ W - H ^ r W ^ ® » 3)wèidao n.u. X zhèngquèxìng IE Ìitì t ì zhèngyì IE nóng de jf W S (shéngyin) yuànrùn de X • gòngzhèng ^ I E II - angle N.C. zhijiào J ^ s O I M l f t II-es n.pl. càifu dlt w ll-ness % Il — a w a y m à s h à n g H . J l II — n o w Dxiànzài n.u. Il the ~ n.pl. fùrén # A I This law mill fill ft Z màshàng llgetsth. - (tchèdi benefit only the Zhè tiào falò zhi dui fùrén gào qingchu mòushi ftjJIft Ìr'/ri M ^ >Z gào/ yóulì. Ì Ì ^ i i Ì t H K Ì t ì À W I ' J » Il strike it z u ò d u ì l e féj/ftó^j" T II put/set sth. ~ jiuzhèng - fàcài 'M. W I My brother strucft it W ó gège cuòwù É I | I E Ì h Ì x facàiie. Te 2 right [rait] be« n.u. X zhèngquè IE fi/fi rickety ['nkiti] adj. yàohuang de M fft ; bù ® gòngzhèng £ IE : zhèngyì [H X • intj. làokao de S Q S W hào i l f ; xtng i r ; dui rickshaw ['nk/aj n.c. huàngbàoché ¿¿T Ili. ^^ 3 right [rait] • N.U. quanti I We demand the ricochet ( ' n k s j e i ] v.i./n.c./u. tànqì ~ to vote. W o m e n yaoqiu xuànjùquàn. f ^ if ] rid [nd] •• v.t. p.f., p.p. (ridl-dd-); pres.p. (-dd-) 'R i i tX. o II — of w a y n.u. tòngxingquàn jifi shi bàituó shìqùchu ^ £ Ì f f X Ìlin t h e ~ yòuli ^f f f II by -s ànli lai shuó P& Il get ~ of I qùdiào ¿ f à ; bàituó J M shàdiào ^ g h t [rait] • v.t. gàizhèng ^ ili; jiuzhèng IE 'riddle ['ndal] •••• n.c. (I; mi ij|: miyù i j j 1 We must - the uirongs we have done. W ò m e n 2 càibutòu de rén/shì ffi fa itt À / ^ bìxù jiuzhèng guòqù de cuòwù. -fttff]'JZZtiittf il : ^ d d l e ['ridai] •••• v.T. X c h ó n g m à n ^t'iiflj; mànshì y f ^ $ bà . . . dà de dàochù shì dòng } E • • • s right (rait] • a d v . / a d j . zài yòubian (de) & t i ì l i I Turn ~ a t the stop light. Zài hòng-lùdèng ride [raid] • v. p.t. (rode); p.p. (ridden) X qi de dìfang wàng yòu zhuàn. ft f i £ £ i J ' f à i È ) j chéngzuò ^ I J love to ~ horses. W ò Ì ì t T ^'o •n.u. X yòubian t i ì h ¿ y ò u q i n g xihuan qimà. iX -Hj » ® hàngxing Ìjj^;yòupài II - - h a n d adj. yòushóu de Ì f • n.Sing. chéngchè ^ dàchéng f f t ^ . l l ti ; yòubian de tììllWl I I — h a n d e d adj. -r n.c. X qishóu ijitj ^ 2 fujià wénjiàn pfi jjp yòng yòushòu de ) f j ti -f-W II — h a n d m a n X f t II - out ping an dùguò - f - ^ J g ì i llgive n.c. pi. (—hand men) dèli zhùshòu fà fi ìi)) ^f- Il sb. a ~ ràng mòurén dachè i h Àln I Can .you give me a — to the bus stop? W ó néng dà ni de c h è qù chèzhàn ma? ftffètfr fà fój £ ¿ - *\L ridge [nd3] •• N.c. CD p a n g ff2 ling wujì M Ó ridicule ['nda,kyu:l] n.u./v.t. chàoxiào chàonòng l ® ] ^ ridiculous (n'dikyslas] •• adj. kéxiào de a j ^ ; huangmiùde j i t i H ^ 11-lyADV. rife [raif] a d j . iiuxing de '¿fit i f (fi ; pubiàn de r i iAs ifó I The university is ~ u>ith rumors of the president's resignation. Dàxué lì dàochù liuchuànzhe xiàozhàng cizhi de yàoyàn. A ^ H 'rifle ['raifal] •• N.C. bùqiàng t ^ t è II-man n.c. pi. (•men) bùbing Vp & 2 rifle ['raifal] v.t. qiàngjié luèduó rift [nft] N.C. X lièfèng %l?à ; duin M i f river ['nvgr] be» N.C. jiang }T.;he J »J II-bank N.C. he an /-r- II - basin N.C. liuyu II-bed N.C. hechuang II -boat N.c. neihe chuan i W f l n II -side N.c./ADJ. hebian (de) H i f i ( W ) rivet ['nvit] N.C. maoding tlP^i •V.T. (Dguding 151 fil 2 xiyin I®; || -ing ADJ. hen xiyinren de iRlROlAW RMB [.arem'bi:] renminbi A K T' road [roud] BE* N.C. LU daolu II -block N.c. luzhang II - m a p N.C. jiaotongtu JFI ffl II -side N.U. lubianr JL II - sign N.C. lubiao ffftfo; II ~ test N.C. lukao % ||-works N.PL. daolu shigong iMff^JjfeX II by - you lulu l l l t e i f t II d o w n the - jianglai ^ ^ II hit the - dongshen i j j ^ Hon the - X zai lushang i/^ . h % xunhui yanchu jW [nj jij( ,+j roam [roum] •••• v. xianguang j|f; manyou ^
w
roll
roar [ror] • • N.U./C. hóujiáo shéng HJL HI] dáxiáo shéng • v . X h ó u j i á o P|LnM: hüxiáo nf^ d á x i á o A ' X ; x u á n n á o dul'rh] 3 h ó n g m í n g jíshi ll-INGADJ./N.u. roast (roust] • • v. káo •N.C. káoróu $ • ADJ. k á o d e II-er N.C. káolú ^ ^ II d u c k N.C. káoyá rob [rab] • • V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) qiángjié Í ^ dáoqié & ^ I Did he really — the rich to give to the poor? Ta shibushi zhén de dáfüjipín? íife M ^ S ^ W Í Í M ^ ^ ? 11-berN.c.qiángdáo $
&
robbery ('rabari] N.C./U. pi. (-íes) qiángjié(án) í f e í t l (£);dáoqié(án) robe [roub] •••• N.C. chángpáo i : g u ò y è i i ^ II rule the — dàng zhurén -}-. A rooster fru: star] N.C. góngji 'root [m:t] BE» N.C. ft) gén ^ (2) gènyuàn bénzhi ^ ^ I We must get to the of the problem. W o m e n bìxù zhàodào wènti de gènyuàn. ^ i l l ^ ^ Ì Ì Ì i J N ^ W m M o ® < l g . ì § > cigèn i o ] • v . l . zhichi gèi
gùjìnr ifìsti)) JL I Good luck! We'll all be ~ing for you. Zhù ni chénggóng! W o m e n dòu hui wèinigujìnr. JL, Il -ed ADJ. gènshèndìgù de t l f ^ V r f ® W si lun hanbingxie O i k I I - c o a s t e r N.C. 11 have deepìy —ed feelings about that. W ò dui guoshanche I ^ L I J ^ - II ~ skate N.C. hanbingxie tà yóuzhe shènhòu de gànqing. ft ' b W ^ ^ • v.i. hua hanbing i f V-frK Il-s N.PL. zuxiàn f H 5 t ; g é n fe II rolling ['rouhr)] ADJ. ft) gunzhe de ^ ^ ¡ [ f t nbai MSiyuan. l ^ S t f c i f " , tfclft @ p a n g h u h u de flf-^^W ® yuanrun de |3] ifff ffl; liaoliang de Hf % ft^ • ADV. (D xuanzhuan de ife; weirao de ffl ® xunhuan de ifFpHfe Q z h u a n g u d l a i f ^ i l ^ II-ish ADJ. yuanhuhu de M f II -ness N.U. II — a n d ~ tuantuanzhuan ^ meiwanmeiliao 'jz f II — t a b l e ADJ. yuanzhuo de [2| ^ fi^J; taolunhui de i i £ W II — t r i p N.C. wang-fan lUxing f i i U if
2 round
[raund] • N.C. (Dyuânxingwù [0| @yïliânchuàn — ^ ; yîxiliè — % ^ij ® z h ô u q i jS] JUJI He finishes his —s at five. Tâ wù diànzhòng xunluó wânbi. j Ê IL & J® i 2 re ¥ o ® (jD lun ( — ( y p c h à n g ( — ( y D huihé ( — ) 0 fî" I The next - of talks is scheduled for November. Xià yi lûn huitân ding zài shiyi yuèfèn. T - ^ Ô V ^ î S ' - Ê t - ^ ^ o fC- A fi] — È 1> «ig i l ^ ili H c f nuli zhèngqu J{)i (¿dòngxiàng zjj |n] ; qùshì ¡ ^ ^ Il -way •••• N.C. (fèiji) pàodào ( l l f R ) i ^ i ì l II in the l o n g X cóng chàngyuàn kànlai kk "K: ì i f i 2 bìjìng vi II in the short ~ zài duànqi nèi t t f c i W] Il on the - Xzàitào i i i i ; bàibèi liftjf; 2 bènbó # jji; cóngcóngmàngmàng ^¡J ^Jtl"
2 run
— this software on your computer. Bà zhège ruànjiàn zài ni diànnào shang yòngyòng. f £ i l -f* I J I J i l K Il - across Xpàozhe ft chuànguò 2 óuràn pèngjiàn fiftW, I l - a f t e r CDgènzóng ÌRS^; zhuibù j f i M ' r u n g [rAn] P P- °f ( n n g ) 2 rung [rAn] N - c % zhuiqiu j j j Il ~ against X wéifan j j )x; X tizi héngdàng T'tM' fànduì 2 hé . . . jìngzhèng f i - • • & Il 3;jièti - a w a y t à o z ó u i ^ J i ; c h ù z ò u ftì ÀI II - away runner ['rAnar] n.c. X bènpào de rén huò dòngwù with X tóuzóu ffjlf 3 sibén Il—down ftitUtfj 2 tuixiàoyuàn f f t f t H i ; [XAn'daun] X hàojìn ^ 2 biàn pòsùn '5: paotuizhè lièi (iii & 3tàowàngzhé i É t - ^ ' fiorii 3 shì jingpilìjìn f'iifi'ità: J j M II—down runner-up n.c. yàjun ; dì-èr ming ^ ['rAn'daun] adj. X jinpilìjìn de itfj fi fft running ['rAnirj] n.u. X p à o bènpào "i^SS 2 shixiu de % (fà ; pòsùn de ifl I My car ^yùnxing iii f j ; yùnzhuàn 3guànlì ì f Ìf. is realty getting —dourn. Wò de ché yuèlàiyuè ® liudòng liuchu •adj. Xliudòng pòle. h t t ) r c I I - f o r it tàomìng de ìjìl è)} Ìftl ; liuchu de / ' /Tl Hi ^ ^ liànxù de jjfc tin" Il ~ into X zhuàngshàng 1:1 He ran fft I That is the longest - shou» in histoo;. Zhè into my car o»ith his bicycle. Tà de zìxingchè shì lìshi shang liànxù yànchu shìjiàn zuì chàng de zhuàngdàole wò chè shang. { M A i r W M jiémù. i l fè jjj . | -. Hi ^ fri ^ a l |'bJ ^ fc yj j'ÌS'h h. 2 óuràn pèngjiàn fà Sfittiti, I U o 3 yùnzhuàn de iii W ; yùnxing de izi I hope we — into each other again sometime. f f W I ~ machines can be dangerous. Yùnzhuàn Xiwàng women yihòu néng zàicl jiànmiàn. ^ ^ zhòng de jiqì huì hén wèixiàn. ìàtfé 4 1 Avi tJl tfCjaFftfclMJM. 3xiànyu fóif-IThe è fR Uìo ® bènpào de sàipào de manager has - this company into the ground. $ i É l f ó l S l i u n ó n g d e M H^c ^ : liuchu yèti de Jìnglì shì zhège gòngsì xiànrù juéjìng. H Ìf. f j j • ^ L i t i i é ^ W ©pùbiànde ^ Jg fój ; liuxing de i l ^ £ nj Hi À Èè ifi c $ gòngjì dadao ±t V/rL frfój • adv. liànxù bùduàn de & ^ Uff fó) ì[ìk$\\ | The repair will — several thousand Il - argument n.u. chtxù de zhènglùn Kl dollars. Wéixiufèi yào jì qiàn Méiyuàn. £flfi|> 'I/i Il - battle n.c. chìxù de zhàndòu •MIL f JÙ « Il - low yuèlàiyuè shào ¡ È ìfc ^ I l commentary N.c./u. pi. (-ies) guàngbó il - off X pàokài È il'- 2 tàopào shilcuàng bàodào iiriÌK^ 1 I I - d o g n.c. 1 Chuòchè) chuguT (-X 'tOiHÌil. II ~ on Xjìxù zóugòu 4>$J II - water n.u. liushuì ^ WM 2 (zìmù)Jiànxié Cr : V : bù Bng ql zìiàishuì |'.l ;K hàng ¡ g f ; Il - out (of) X pàochu lift Hi r u n n y frAni) adj. f-ier); (-iestj X liudòng de 'jjit^jj 2 yòngwàn /}] '}(_•, hàojìn I We'll — out of ^ 2 duo shuì de ^/j^to II - nose n.Sing. Iiu bread today. Jintiàn miànbào huì chiwàn? Ay A biti f^t & j&Ì ÌiI^'l Ve? I The bread has - out. Miànbào rupture ('rApt/ar) ••• n.c./u. X pòliè ffii ^ ; lièkài chiwàn le. \k]^'¿.'j'c f c 3dàoqì $lj )t|j I Time •^if- 2 juéliè bùhé S f a 3 has - out. Please turn in your tests. Dàodiàn shànqì fà'i 4v. X (shD pòliè (f^)fiffe^; (shì) le. qing jiàojuàn ba. ìiJ.'.'à f , i i ^ ^ P C o II bùhé (fili ili 2 (shì) fa shànqì ( ^ ) S i ì i H - o v e r X(chè)yàguò ( ''tOÌL H I My cat was rural ['rural] •• adj. X xiàngcùn de ^ t t fól ; — over yesterday. Wó de mào zuótiàn bèi yàsì nóngeunde 2 nóngyè de ^ » I k l ^ le. # ftj Ìi'.'i X- U bUt f , 2 guò yi biàn i l - iia I Let's — oner our plan one more time. ruse (ru:z] N.c. guìjì ifeih; jìcè 'rush [ta/] • 3rd pers.sing. (-es) v.i. X chòng Zànmen zài guò yi biàn jìhuà. lift ff] |tf H — iff: chuang |HJ I The crou^d —ed out the exits. 1 l'Jì1] o II ~ through 'X tòngguò i i H : liuguò Rénmen cóng chukòuchù chóngle chulai. A i)?L H ; chuànguò tjr H 2 guànchuàn k ? I ff] M ,4i P ifc f ^ M 2 bènliu # Vift This expressway —s through ten provinces. Zhè 3càngcùxìngdòng ®turànchuxiàn tiào gàosù gònglù héngchuàn shì ge shéng. j ì ^ ^ . H i i i t ì S'gànjin ì±'k •v.t. X s h ì chòng tfS&ftiftWii? f - t t . 3shànguò |X]ii; fili i1!1: shì jixing f^ ,1', i f 2 còngmàng de zuò chuànbiàn IThe thought of feissing her has ^Jfl'itìfefift I Some things cannot be -ed. Yòuxiè ~ through my mind before. Wò céngjing yòuguo shì yào mànmàn de zuò. ^ " ^ ^ ^ t S l ^ i i k wèn tà de niàntou. -ft f;' j f . fa' i i fl^ ftfe fó) & {SU 3 cuicù f^fii: IDon't — me. Bié cui wò. >]< 0 S liùlàn 'i^ I He quickly ran through 5?'J«o the article. Tà hén kuài de bà wénzhàng kànle 2 rush [rA/] • n.sing. X chòng ^ ; bènliu # '/jft yi biàn. f t ì Ì K ^ i & Ì B ^ v f i " r - i i i i , IIup against Xzaoyùdào ' I zhuàngjiàn I A — of cold air blew in the room u;hen she opened the door. Tà dàkài mén, yì zhèn lèngfèng ÌifW, Il - upon X òuràn pèngjiàn fi.ÌÈ !aL chóngle jìnlai. m i ) f f ) , - [ S ^ R U t f i i t 2 chùjiào ^ 0 2 mànglù f['j I What's the - ? Màng
Russia
358
safety
sacred ['seiknd] ••• ADJ. X shénshèng de ^ ^ fft ; zóngjiàoxìng de / i ^ Ì f i Ì f t shèng niu £ 't'- ® bùké qinfàn//piping de shiwù// guàndiàn * fà sacrifice f'saekra.fais] •• N.U. Xxishéng Ìfflft; xiànshèn sùnshi fw. fc -, dà jiànmài A •N.C. jìpin •V.T. Xxishéng M t t : fèngxiàn ^ ^ ® liànjià mài 0 {fi" ^ J xiànjì X Éluósi de $ ^ W i W ; Éguó de [ft •v.i.xishèng WW:;xiànji 3 Éluósirén de ft ^ jjff À l f t ; Éguórén de $ sacrificial (,Séekr9'fi/al) ADJ. xùnzàng yóng de VfiJ [IJAlft SÉyùde iiUSlft rust [rASt] •• N.u. CDxiù huàngshu filini muftì ^shuàituì i t i S • v. X (shD shèngxiù ( { £ ) sacrilege ('seekralid3] N.C./U. xièdu xingwéi *\ : M 3 (shì) huangshu (i'jj) )VLÌ!IÌ II-y ADJ. 'uh CD shèngxiù de ' k i $ l f t rZ shéngshù de Xlififtlft sacrosanct ['saekrou,sa?r|kt] ADJ. shénshèng bùké I My spoken Chinese has gotten quite Wó de qinfànde oif^ffiM Hànyù kouyù bùxing le. ffc fój « tè IH tè ÌT sad (saed] BE® ADJ. Odder); Oddest) X bèishàng Schénjiùde fft 11-ilyADV. Il-iness de B j j j ^ ; nànguò de JX [ft Z zàotòule N.U. de M ÌÈ f (ft \ That house is in a - state of disrepair. Nà suo fàngzi chuyu hèn zaogao de rustic ['rAStik] ADJ. X nóngcùn de l i f f t 2>tùqì shixiù zhuàngtài. M Pft ft " f i b 1 ': U M U fft % de t / C l f t X c u c à o d e fftfitlft I l iA s. o 3 kélìàn de ri]" ft té I The war has rustle f'rAsal) •••• v.i. shàshà xiàng i'> H[rrJ • N.U. shàshàshèng p3 II — upcòuji $ ? ^ | J n e e d left them in a — condition. Zhànzhèng shi tàmen chuyu hén kéliàn de jìngdì. $ ^ f i j jlkiijiib "j1 to - up some cash to pay you back. Wó dèi qù Iti "I ft W>5>1il 0 II -ly ADV. Il -ness N.U. còu diànr qiàn lai huàn ni. fè A .'.'.( saddle fsasdal] •• N.C. àn fjc: màan 'Ii-^jc; (zixingchè) chèzuò ( f j i f •v.T. X g è i rut [rAt] •••• N.C. X chèzhé /^ffi chànggui shàng àn ìt\ -I W 2; shi fùdàn fili ij\ fFI : jjjt; guànlì ttftM •v.T. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (•((•) shi tuóléi m 11 was —d u>ith unexpected guests. xingchéng chèzhé f'Jl 0 ffò II get into a Bùsùzhikè gèi wò dàilài hèn duo fùdàn. ^ (kàishO mòshóu chénggui ( J f - f à ) T> J ' Me W Ì -ó^ è t - ' i l O II - h o r s e N.C. qi ruthless ['ru:0lis] •••• ADJ. X c à n r è n d e f £ yòng ma ij»; |jj , J ; Il get into the - [ft ; wuqing de £ i^f (ft I People fear his - rule. jiùzhi II in the ~ zhizhèng ÌX Rénmen hàipà tà de cànbào tóngzhi. A f N ' l ? shénme? 3 qiànggòu ffrj!^ @yidàpi — Aftfc •ADJ. 0jimàng de jincù de 'jg jid [ft I This is a - job. Zhè shì ge ji huór. j * ^•^/à'/È'JLo jiandìngde ^£[ft; yànjùnde /""'ilfèfft 11-IyADV. 11-nessN.u. rye [rai] N.U. hèimài (miànbào) S| £ ( [ I Ì
Ss sabbatical {ss'baetikal} ADJ. xiujià de ffXPsilft • N.C. (dàxué jiàoshi) xiujià ( A - T - f f t Ì K saber ['seibar] N.C. X màdào H 7J: jùndào JJ Z qfblng Il—rattling N.u. zhànzhèng jiàoxiào $ N : wuli wéixié ¿^ A sable ['seibalj ADJ. hèi de , H l f t ; à n d e Pp ift sabotage ['saeb9,ta3J •••• N.u. yinmóu pòhuài (huódòng) • v.T. pòhuài tfrzùnào Pji^J saccharin ['sskaran] N.U. tàngjing fljffrj sachet (see'Jei] N.C. xiào dàizi /h £!>-j' 'sack (saekj •• N.C. X màdài ffà yìng zhidài $ shèngli N.C. ànquàn biézhèn '¿e ^ ^'J ^ Il — valve N.C. ^È-fLi shèngcàn ^ ^ ¡2)shénshèng//shénmì de 0 ànquànfà % ^ fisj (2) shi gànqing//jinglì fàxiè dóngxi ( J zhuàngyàn de de shìwù//fàngshì A^Ìilft shiyàn I K / ^ W W ^ Il-al ADJ. HH&
9 sag [saeg] •••• v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) 0 xiàxiàn ~~f f4i • xiàchui T i l I The tent began to — in the rain. Zhàngpeng zài yù zhóng kàishì tà le. tè & fi M 4 1 ff tò f c ® (jiròu) sòngchi as a — in automobile sales last month. Shànggeyuè qìchè xiàoshòuliàng xiàdiè. h^JJiMMÉftftTfó. saga ("saga] N.c. (D yingxióng chuànqi nf ; jiàshì xiàoshuò ®yi chàngchuàn shìjiàn - f c ^ V t t sagacious [sa'gei/as] ADJ. yòu yuànjiàn de # iAl ftj ; yòu dòngchàlì de # M sage [seid3] ADJ. xiànming de Bfl ; mingzhì de H? W I Listen to his ~ advice. NI yào ting tà de zhónggào. {fa Bfr fifafól& a » • N.c. shèngrén ^ A : xiànrén À ; zhérén ftf J\ said [sed] p.t., p.p. of (say) 'sail [seil] BE* N.C. $ f à n tfl. | sales representative N.C. 0 shàngpin jingxiào dàili ®tuixiàoyuàn fèÉìHl % sales talk N.U. shàngpin xuànchuan no M. tuixiào shàngpin shuò de huà Ì ^ ^ ' É P P Ì ^ W sales tax N.C. pJ. (sales raxes) yingyèshuì ^ J k i ^ saleswoman N.C. pi. (saleswomen) nu shòuhuòyuàn ~kft Vx M; nò tuixiàoyuàn kVè.'fà W salience ['seilians] N.u. xiànzhù (tèdiàn) saliency ['seiliansi] See salience salient ['seiliant/'seilyant] ADJ. xiànzhù de ^ ; tuchu de S ^ f t W 11-lyADV. saline ['seili:n/'seilain] ADJ. (Dyàn de ¿ ¿ [ f t ; hàn yànde ^ ¿ t i ^ ©xiànde saliva [sa'laiva] N.U. kòushui P 7X; tuòyè Dif sallow Tsaelou] ADJ. huihuàng de p i ; tùsè de •tfeW sally ['saeli] N.c. pi. (-ies) (D tùwéi ^ [0 : chùji TTL é ì ®lùxing S ^ I F ; yuànzu 4N.U. bèngfà i l ; yóngchù tH qiàopihuà i i ; miàoyù M ' i n I People love his clever Rénmen xihuan tà de qiàopihuà. À i i l ^ - ^ i i f e W & Ì 5 » •v.l. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies;,- p.t., p.p. C-i ed) (D tuwéi H ; chùji fté ^ c h ù f à t B ^ ; dòngshèn zj] fy I The troops in the fort sallied out to battle. Yàosài li de junduì chùfà cànzhàn le. r. 3tùràn chòngchu yòngchù M i t ì salmon ['saeman] •••• N.C. pi. (sa/mon) guiyu M M ; sànwényu J i j t M salmonella [,saelma'nda] N.u. shàménjun ¡'J-'f] M salon [sa'lan] •••• N.C. ® dating f f ; kèting 'à-'Jf shàlóng '/'> iÈ 3 huàlàng ¡Hj®|j ® méiróngyuàn saloon [sa'lu:n] •••• N.C. jiùbà V^ PE salt [salt] BE® N.U. (shOyàn ( | t ) É k I Check the — content of your food. Chàcha ni shipin zhòng de hàn yàn liàng. £ M f à £ ¿Jn + # ] ^ ¿ ¿ t t « • v.T. (D jià yàn jjP ¿fc I Did you - the soup? Nì zài tàng li gè yàn le ma? T^? ® yòng yàn yàn ^ Il-ed ADJ. yàn yàn de ¿¿Bt&J II-y ADJ. xiàn de II-celiar N.C. yànping Il — lake N.C. yànhu II — poor diets N.PL. shào yàn shiwù ty ¿ t "if II •shaker N.C. yànping èfcftft II with a grain/pinch of ~ yòu bàoliu de Ì f fó) I Tafce uihat he says tuith a grain of —. Dui tà shuò de huà yào yòudiànr bàoliu. Xf i ^ W i S ^ M & )L èr. salutation [,seelya'tei/an] N.U./C. (Dzhìyì 1^.®; zhàohu Bf (2) (shùxìn) tàitóu//chénghu tèm&mw ®npào i L t ò salute [sa'lu:t] • • • v. Q dà zhàohu Ì T Ì S B f ; jìngli ^ ( ^ L ® huànying iXìiO; zhùhè iff, (3)zànyàng sòngyàng '¿MÌlf •N.C. (Dzhàohu t a n f ; jìngli ®Hpào IL-jÈ
salvage
360
s a l v a g e fsaelvids] •••• V.T. X qiàngjiù wànjiù Z dàlào (3) fèiwù lìyòng •N.U. $ bèi jiù càiwù W M ^ i Z wànjiù i f t U c s a l v a t i o n [sael'vei/an] • • • N.u. (Djièjiù jiùjì M Z jìùjì(pìn) jièjiù bànfà 3 < r e i . ; i - > c h à o d ù j f l j g : guiyi flfcHft I I A r m y N. Jiùshìjun jjt ''jC s a l v e [saev] N.C./U. CDyàogao ruàngào •ff Z h u à n h é w ù ànwèi(wù) ( $ ) • V.T. h u à n j i é jiànqìng salvo ['saslvou] N.C. pi. (-es) D l i p à o f L ^ f i (2;qishè m s a m e [seim) BE* ADJ. X tóngyi d e fo] — ffl I We are from the — city. W ó m e n làizì tóng yi ge chéngshì. $ f i fc fì H — * lànbàoshi è • N.U./ADJ. wèilànsè (de) s a r c a s m ['sar,kaezam] N.u. fèngcì iW, ; chàoxiào s a r c a s t i c [sar'kasstik] •••• ADJ. jiféng d e ìJLìMfft ; wàkude ^ ; jiànkè d e ' j C - ^ J ^ 11-allyADV.
sarcophagus
361
s a r c o p h a g u s [sar'kafagas] N.c. pi. (sarcophagi!-es) shiguan 77 Iff sardine [sar'di: n] N.C. pi. (sardine/-s) shadingyu 'i'P J ' f f i IIlike -s yongjibukan
{fflJ/M^
s a r d o n i c [sa^danik] ADJ. chaoxiao d e wakude
I'ft] % |ft;
II-ally ADV.
s a r g e [sard3] AB. sergeant jingguan
' B : junshi
•'fi sari [sari] n.C. (Yindu funu chuan de) shall (L'|J [§; s a r o n g [ss'rar]] N.C. (Malai minzu chuan de) sha!6ng c • h k i m w m - m sartorial (saftorial] ADJ. X caifeng d e [ft; fengrende '2.(nanshi)fuzhuangde ( 9 J A ) « [ f t sash [sae/] N.C. pi. (-es) X (fund he ertong dai de) yaodai//shidai ( f t J k f 1 1 J L 'it $ t [ f t ) M ' § ! / { % ' I f i 2 (mii.'^') jiandai Jf4 'i|i; sashimi [ss'/i: mi] N.u. shengyupian '\• ifi ) V sass [sass] (inform. P > n.U. wuli d e hua ^ f |_ [ft l i ; dingzui • v . s h u o w u l i d e hua fc i L ¡ft i f i : dingzui J "iff lift I Don't let the children ~ you like that. Bie rang haizi nayang gen ni djngzui. m m f-wmmwm» sat [saetj p.t.. p.p. of (sit) S A T Usei'ti:] AB. Scholastic Aptitude Test Xueshu Nengli Ceyan ' f : M 1} i*'l S a t a n fseitan] N. Sadan fifr 11.; mogui % II -ic [ss'tasnik] ADJ. xie e de fli [ft; mogui ban : d e l & ^ f s f c f f t II-ism ['seitanizam] N. I mogui chongbai 2 mogui xingwei % ; qiongxiongji e |X| $ $ s a t c h e l ['saet/sl] N.C. xiao beibao / J ^ f f ^J.; shubao ti, I Put this medicine in the doctor's Ba zhe yao fang zai yisheng d e xiaotibao li. j i P.j iStftK'kM'MStlS. s a t e [sen] V.T. See satiate
J W l i M
satiate ['sei/i,eit] V.T. X shi bao xiang F'II TFE -IX chongfen manzu it ft fill ¿li S shi yanni IX M II satiation N.U. satin ['ssetan] N.U. duanzi f f x f • ADJ. X duanzi zuode m 2 guangliang d e fy, guanghuade satire [ sastair] • • • • N.SING. X fengci wenxue// zuopin iM ^ J X 'fV/FT-1IN Z fengci iM^'J; waku Q I Politicians f e a r his s h a r p Zhengkemen haipa ta xinla d e fengci. i f i f i ] 'M I d it ^ f t iW !|i'J o II satirist ['saetsnst] N.C. fengci zuojia satiric (sa'tinkj ADJ. waku de f z
i^J; fengci d e
W j i f l II satirically ADV. satirical [ss'tinkdl] See satiric satirize ['sasta.raiz] V.T. fengci i)4 ¡JI1); jifeng iJLiM satisfaction [.sietis'fcek/an] • N.U. manzu manyi "ii^ .£(; • n.C. leshi fc ^ II give ~ to s h i . . . manyi//gaoxing i i • • lltosb.'sd a o mouren manyi de chengdu Jj£ A At) I I )x." satisfactory [rsaetis'feektri/^setis'faektari] • • ADJ. lingren manyi d e ^ A & ("ttl; fuhe yaoqiu de ^ ' i J W II satisfactorily [.scetis'fektrali] ADV.
fiv/ai'Ktoa.
ashuo»
m
UK: shi xiangxin ^ i d I Their euidence didn't — a lot of people. Tamen chushi d e zhengju meiyou shuofu hen duo ren. ffe H J f f , tj'\ ift ill: fl^j'i tiiii.}Uko II satisfied ADJ. g a n d a o manyi d e .'¡^.i'J . ' S i f t II satisfying ADJ. manyi de ¡ f t . - S l f t saturate ['saet/a.reit] • • • V.T. X jintou ^ j ^ ; r shentou t shi baohe ^ i^J ; shi chongman ¡ft, I F o r d ~ d the marfeet with its neu; c a r model. Fute gongsi d e xin che kuanshi chongchile zhfengge shichang. fea' ^ rf| W Ifr 'H-J&J^FF r ^ t i l i ^ o »ADJ. X s h e n t o u de $ ; jintou de i f & ft^ b a o h e d e f f i ILL [ft II saturation (,Scet/A'rei/an] N.U. S a t u r d a y ['scetsr.dei/'saetardi] • N.C. xingqiliu ^ »IA S a t u r n ['saetsmj N. jìéshéng de WM 'A dishwasher is a great labor— device. Xiwánji féicháng jiéshéng láoli. ft ffi +JI # ft "fí g & T¡ « • N.U. 0) jiùzhù Ut BJj; wànjiù Do you think our marriage is worth NI juéde women de hùnyin shìbushì zhíde wànjiù? i'f. ©jiéyué "P Hj; jiéshéng II - grace N.C. búcháng yinsù ttféSÍ savings f'seivirjz] N.U. cúnkuan í f l f c II ~ bank N.c. chùxù yínháng \ij¡¡ $ fK 'il li ~ account N.c. chuxù zhànghù If ^ Il - and loan association N.C. chùxù dàikuàn shè %% f i II - bond N.C. chùxù góngzhài fif £Hj?í : savior fseivyar] N.C. X jiùshìzhù X •2) zhéngjiùzhè jiùxìng savor ['servar] •••• N.U. Xwèidao F^ IF ; qìwèi PtH © qùwèi xiyinlì Rjfc^l f¡ I Since my wife died, life has lost some of its —. Zìcóng wò tàitai qùshì hòu, shénghuó shiqùle yixié Ièqù. 2
scan
. . . jushuo... i^, • • • II no sooner said than done Iiganjianying ^ jSL & II that is to ~ ye jiushishuo til^C^iii.; huan ju hua shuo j ^ i i j i m saying fsenr)] N.C. ® hua yanyu n io ®geyan n ; yanyu scab(skaeb]N.C. D) ®jia ^OpIDon'tpicfc at the — on your arm. Bie qu jie nl gebo shang deshanggabar. g i j £ t i l JLo ® jiexuan ffiM jubu canjia bagongde ren J R A : gongzei X ^ IThe striking workers clashed with the ~s. Bagong gongren he bu canjia bagong de ren fashengle chongtu. T r t ' ^ o 3) egun $ 4 £ ; w u l a i Jc # s •v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) (Djieba > j i n g s h e n II
fenliezheng
f r f ffl ft Q
ffi.
II s c h i z o p h r e n i c
[ i k i t s a ' f r e n i k ] ADJ./N.C. j i n g s h e n fenlie ( h u a n z h e ) FFITT^ACA.«-) s c h m u c k [/rriAk] N.C. < s / a n g { l > x i a o r e n bendan
^ ; shagua
/JN A ;
'S
scholar
364
s c h o l a r ['skater] • • n.C. ( D x u e z h e "7-ft ^ s h o u g u o jiaoyuderen ' S i i ^ 1 1 - l y A D J . Dxuezhe ( f e n g d u ) d e '7^boxuede tfj;haoxuede Jff^ftJ s c h o l a r s h i p [ ' s k a J a r J i p ] • • n . u . x u e w e n ^ fa]: x u e s h i - J - ' I H • N.C. j i a n g x u e j i n 'jfc " 7 ^ s c h o l a s t i c [ska'laestik] ADJ. CD x u e x i a o d e '-7f f t ; x u e s h u d e ^7* ^ fft I I've had m a n y ~ achievements. W o y o u h e n d u o x u e s h u chengguo. ft. fiZxuejiude '7 W : jiaotiao d e ( J jiaoshi de (ft: jiaoyu de f f c ^ ' f f t ' s c h o o l [sku:l] B E * N.C. X x u e x i a o ' - 7 - ' ^ ; x u e y u a n Z x u e p a i ' t : ' M ; liupai M i / R •N.U. s h a n g x u e J ; '7-1 — s t a r t s a t e i g h t a . m . Z a o s h a n g b a d i a n k a i s h i s h a n g k e . V- h A J F f t p J".i#c II a t ~ zai x u e x i a o zai s h a n g k e h $ II g o t o ~ q u s h a n g x u e J ; - b.-7-' II l e a v e ~ X tuixue 3H 1 H e left ~ a t t h e a g e o f /i/teen. T a s h i w u sui d e s h i h o u tuixue le. fife | H ' P fitI B-J U i i ' P f « ® f a n g x u e fifc I W h a t time did y o u l e a v e - t o d a y ? NT jintian ji d i a n f a n g d e x u e ? M ^ A J l . t i / i i f t t ^ ' ? II s t a y a w a y f r o m - k u a n g k e Uf'iJH; t a o x u e i t e ' 7 - II c u t ~ k u a n g k e [If iM; t a o x u e 2 s c h o o l [sku:lj BE N.C. y u q u n ft I He cast his net at a — of fish. T a d u l z h e y u q u n s a l e w a n g . cm* s c h o o l a g e N.U. x u e l i n g ' t - GFT s c h o o l b a g ['sku: l.baeg] N.C. s h u b a o id s c h o o l b o a r d N.U. x u e x i a o d o n g s h i h u i ' 7 ^ ijY ^ r». zc s c h o o l b o y ['sku:l,boi] N.C. ( z h o n g - x i a o x u e ) nansheng ( ^ / J ^ W ' i - : s c h o o l c h i l d ['sku:l,t/aild] N.C. pi. (schoolchildren) (zhong-xiaoxue) xuesheng 'Wt)'t'\:. s c h o o l g i r l ['sku: l.garl] N.C. ( z h o n g - x i a o x u e ) n Q s h e n g s c h o o l h o u s e ['sku:l,haus] N.C. x i a o s h e ^ ^ s c h o o l m a t e {'sku:l,meit] N.C. t o n g x u e *f: s c h o o l o f t h o u g h t N.C. x u e s h u liupai '7' ^ fill M s c h o o l r o o m ['sku:l,ru:m] N.C. jiaoshi ' s c h o o l t e a c h e r ('sku:l,ti:t/9r) N.C. ( z h o n g - x i a o x u e ) jiaoshi ( > f s c h o o l w o r k psku: l,wark] N.U. ketangZ/jiating z u o y e s c h o o l y e a r N.c. x u e n i a n '7- i f s c i e n c e ('sai9ns] BE» N.U. k e x u e ( y a n j i u ) f4'7-(FI/F ^ t ) ; ziran k e x u e ^ f 4 ' T - • N.C. x u e k e " j ' Q II ~ A c t i o n N.C. k e h u a n x i a o s h u o 'MSi, s c i e n t i f i c [.saian'tifik] • a d j . X k e x u e ( s h a n g ) d e f 4 ^ ( . l ' . ) f f l ; f u h e k e x u e d e ft ft Q^ [ft I Your way of exercise is n o t NI d e d u a n l i a n f a n g f a b u k e x u e . tfj f g $ )i f £ A- f 4 f : 0 Z x i t o n g d e ^ x i j i t f ) ; y a n j i n d e / ' " ' i M O congshi// yongyu kexue de j A ^ / / f f l - f W ^ t t ) II-ally ADV. s c i e n t i s t ['saiantist] • N.C. k e x u e j i a F4'Ts c i - f i ['sai'fai] a b . s c i e n c e /iction k e h u a n x i a o s h u o mi'Hi s c i n t i l l a t e [sinta,leit] v.i. ® f a c h u h u d h u a ^ i+j - k i t 2 ) s h a n s h u o f a g u a n g U ft 3 huanfa ^ II s c i n t i l l a t i n g a d j . h u a n f a c a i zhide » y t t n i f i JJ s c i s s o r s ('sizarz] B E * * N.PL. j i a n d a o scoff[skaf]••••N.U./v. 0 c h a o x i a o D ^ ^ ' ^ m i a o s h i ^ i i l l II - l a w N.C. w e i f a n falii d e r e n iMit-itMA s c o l d [skould] • v. z e m a xff x u n c h i ijl| II - i n g N.U.
scour
scoop [sku: p] •••• N.C. I shao J; changblng shao ['< tft ''J I Where's the sugar Tang shao zai nar? ^ M f t ^ J L ? 1 chanzi ^yishao/ chan de liang — ^ J /i/y [ft H
qiangxian baodao ffr 7fc JM ^ ; dujia xinwen '¿fcffl IHJ IHe'sfenoumfor his journalistic —s. Ta yin baodao dujia xinwen er wenming. fill 0 ^ •v.T. X yao ^ ; chan wa f z 2 shouji : (xunsu) jianql (iH •v.i. wa fz; jue M i - out the inside of the melon. Ba guarang tao chulai. IK JH fttfrl MX* scoot [sku:t] v./N.U. d'feiben xunsu paokai M i & J F scooter ('sku:tar] N.c. Cl; (ertong) tabanche (JL 2 xiaoxing motuoche /| \ •v.i. qi xiao motuo ijnj/j^J^il: scope [skoup] •• N.SING. 0 fanwei |[i| I His publications indicate the broad ~ of his interests. Ta suo fabiao de dongxi biaoming ta de xingqu hen guangfan. itk pft U i i |Yj M iMj' U H/j iife^X-ffiMr'^. 2yanjie jianshi X/Ll ii^ 3 shecheng € guancha yiqi ^ ^ ^ II give ~ to/for fahui nengli de jihui//yudi scorch [skort/] v.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X kao/ shaojiao £shikuwei ^ M ^ I T h « summer sun has ~ed the vegetation. Xiatian de taiyang ba caomu dou shaiku le. £ k il^J k r>H ici V- ^ ^ U f i l A To 3 shaoguang ^ % waku & j^1; chize /f rjf I He —ed his opponent in the debate. Bianlun zhong, ta ba duifang bo de yibaitudi. ^ i t ' l 1 . i M i V f ^ i - ^ o • v.i. waku ^ ; piping itt if• n.U. X shaojiao 'j^iH 2 kuhuang II-ing hot a d j . chire vfc 'score [skor] • n.C. Xbffen I't^h fenshu •;)• f^ 1 What's the Bifen shi duoshao? i t & % 'p? 2: jihao il! 3:suyuan 'fiV,^ '4. yuepu 'Kin: peiyue SlI'k £ ershi '. |- II-s N.pl. xuduo daliang ^ M: II-board N.C. jifenpai il! i)1 II-keeper N.C. jifenyuan ¡A II on that - zai na dian shang -frJJIi.'.'X I'. II settle old ~s bao jiu chou jK |U ill 2score [slor] • v . t . X dafen ^ ' j f ; pingfen if2 kehen yu da jihao (3. jixia id F; jizhang id^K '4 yingde fi^; huode $ I Our team —d the /irst goal. Women dui xian de yi fen. ^ l i l P A i t ^ puqu i^-ltti ©zebei ¡jf yanli piping r ' l ' j j foif 1 The principal ~d the teacher's bad behavior. Xiaozhang yanli pipingle jiaoyuan de elie xingwei. tt ^ iw- \n ttt i f r # m w & t, i f >j c • v.i. X defen desheng I We ~d /irst. i. Women defen di-yi. jf J ft % — 0 ii. W6men xian defen. flc if ] i'f 0 Z shouhud chenggong /jitljj II-r N.C. jifenyuan idftijl; defenzhe ft & scom (skom] ••• N.U. miaoshi ¿¡kfl)i; chaonong flffl -tf •V.t. X mieshi ^ Mi; chaoxiao iffl^ a buxie (zuo) ^ ifi (1&); jujue •v.i. biaoshi bishi ^ /Jn'SIj M II-fill a d j . scorpion ['skorpisn] N.C. X xiezi SKj (• 2 kedu de ren 4 it-} A scotch tape n.C. touming jiaodai fl|j |j'j£ 'i|',: scot-free ('skat'fri:] a d j . X buyong fuqian de ^ fflfJ-^W ^bushou chufade scoundrel ('skaundral) n.C. wulai egun & ^ • a d j . beibi de ^'-[¿¡1)^ 'scour [skaur] •••• v. souxun J-; zhuixun jQ rj*-1 The police —ed the area for clues. Jingcha
scour
script
365
sòusuò nàge dìqù xunzhào xiànsuó. ^ J^ «libili* 2 scour [skaur] •••• v. cà gànjìng |: I Please — these pots. Qing bà zhèxiè guó cà gànjìng. ipf ÌKiÌ^fè-Hfu • N.c. chòngshuà cà ì'k scourge [skardj] n.c. X biànzi fti ( 2> tòngkù de yuànyin I s f f W / ^ ' H : zaihuò •v.t. CD biànda WÌ -f J' Z shi tòngkù fr lyànlì piping /'^WÌttìfscout [skaut) •• v.t. X zhènchà sòuxun
®wàchu Ì2hH:pàchu JAitì • v i Ozhuà M ; nào tfi I Don't — too hard. Bié shijìnr nào. i'Mx)j ) L « Zi fàchu cì'èr de shèngyin 'M. fii m K- W P m 3 miànqiàng duri M fà IM H ® luànxiè/huà JL 'i-j'/iS II - a living miànqiàng hukóu S à f à f à n II ~ out huàdiào j^ij^ Il - the surface chùji biàomiàn M i i ^ ifil I The reports of euents just ~ the surface. Shìjiàn bàogào zhi shèji dào biàomiàn. ^ ft* ÌK n" H W tifilo 2 scratch [skraet/] •• n.c. pi. (-es) CD zhuà }Jft: huà hégé I Your paper is not up to chóuméibùzhàn & in • v. nùmù'érshì Ni de wénzhàng bùtài hào. ¥>f. fà X V: ^ fc. & U TTTTÌjJl; zhòuméi ' t i r i iif o II without a ~ ànrànwuyàng X; scrabble ['skraebal] v./n.u. X mósuozhe zhào scrawl [skral] v. luàntuluànhuà SL fit i l j W'Mfift Z luànxié i f ' - j ; luàn tu fitfà • n.sing. liàocào de zìjì V-W 3 zhèngzhà f M L : zhéngduó fi scrawny ['skrani] adj. (-ier); (-iest) pibàogu de i i scraggy ['skraegi] adj. (-ier); (-iest) X pibàogù de JSfctifj-fój Z céncibùqi de scram [skraem] v.i. p.t., p.p.. pres.p. (-mm-) zóukài il": gùnkàì scramble ['skraemtel] ••• v.i. X pa /flU; pan ^ Z zhèngqu fi\^i\ zhéngduó fi ^ I The audience -d for the best seats. Guànzhòng zhèngqiàng zuìhào de wèizi. ^ & fi ft & ft ftj fé : f * 3càngcùxingdòng yzj) •v.t. Xgàoluàn |[f,j St; ràoluàn 511 ~ the cards before you start to play. Wànr yiqiàn xiàn xixi pài. ÌJÌ)LVÀ g 3 càngcù I j U V5t ft W ° 'Z chàodàn pincòu "fcft-ÌJÌf^ •n.u. (Xpàndèng pàxing \ j % hùnluàn fi! 3 zhéngduó fi qiàng ffr 'scrap (skraep) ••• N.C. X sui pian fif- ) ì" ; lingsuìwù r'4 fiÌ $ Z jiantié ij'j Ijtó • N.U. fèiliào càngèngshèngfàn ^ % tft I /'m selling my old car for Wó bà jiùchè dàng fèipìn mài le. idi ll-l f\:- Mi mi ì)< f . •v.T. p.t.. p.p., pres.p. (-PP-) X chàihuì bàofèi j g f è 2'fèiqì ft-\ pàoqì ft- Il -py adj. zàluànwuzhàng de ^ Ì l J u v - M II-bookN.c. jiàntiébù II ~ heap N.c. fèiwù dui f ^ Ì ^ i f t I I - p a p e r N.u. biàntiàozhi féjftift 2 scrap [skróep] n.c. dàjià j ; kóujué P f f ì I His temper gets him into a lot of -s. Tà de piqi shi tà lào gèn biéren chàojià. ^ i i W Ctì:fti B ! 91À SS. Il -py adj. (scrappier/scrappiest) ài chàojià de P'J^ ^ hàodòu de Jtf-il-fóJ scrape [skreip] •• v. X guà i'J ; xiào ft'J ; cà fó, 1 — the mud off .your shoes. Bà ni xiézi shang de lànni guàdiào. Ì E M 4 - ; f f: W ^ Ì M S ' i J Ì Ì e 2 guàpò £'i]i)t; càshàng 3còuji • N.C. Xguà rt'ij ; cà fà, Z càshàng càhén fé iÙ' 3: kùnjìng |i| I He's constantly getting into —s. Tà bùduàn xiànrù kùnjìng. fÉ A^ li/f i^'l ÀI*] Il - along jiànnàn de shènghuó ^ tffM'V. ì i II — by miànqiàng tóngguò tylffiM ii" II-through miànqiàngdùrì MiMffi II II ~ up/together jiànnàn de còuji Ì^J ^ 'scratch [skraet/) •• 3rd persuing. (•es) v.t. X zhuà nào I Could you - my back, please? Ni néng gèi wò hòubèi zhuàzhuà yàng ma? fft m f ì f t t i l W l U J I W m ? Z guàshàng 5'iJ fa; zhuàpò MCi' 3 góudiào ¿ J ^ ; h u à q ù I You'd better - this sentence out. Nì zuìhào bà zhè jù huà shàndiào. \ifbi W'ÌElii tìjifi i J ft «
tìfl-rn
jiàohàn scream [skri:m] • v. (X jiànjiào nijliji I She —ed in terror. Tà kòngjù de jiànjiào. Z huxiào Pf fà cì'ér shèng •n.c. X'jiànjiàoshèng ^-l'H p3 X fèichàng huàji de rén/shì |ffà féfUlft I That comedian is a Nàge xijù yànyuàn huàji tòu le. ^fWJ fii W ft jif ( » Il ~ murder dà hàn bù gòngping scree [skri: ] n.u. suìshi dui if- fì" -tfr. screech [skri:t/] •••• v.i. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) fachù jiànjiào huò cì'èr shèng £ ,4i ^ ili H^ P3' • N.c. pi. (-es) jiànjiào ^ Ut] ; cì'èr shèng pi screen [skri: n] •• N.C. X ping W ; m ù L i l i a n TtT %zhèbìwù i l K i K ^ : yànhù fé}/ 3 3yinmù ^H yingguàngping ^ X shàchuàng/mén WWÌ \ Sshàizi U f- •v.T. Xyànhù yincàng Z bàobì { o t ò 1 shàixuàn 0 j5t I We'll start —ing the applicants tomorrow. Wòmen mingtiàn lai shàixuàn shènqingrén. i c i f ] I g é k à i fe^r- Ishèzhi f S f t J : fàngyìng ¿ t ^ Il-play N.C. diànying// diànshì jùbèn ife ife ÌHIK'J H ~ test N.c. shìjìngtóu II-writer n.c. diànying jùbèn zuòjià FtL M ' J ^ W- % ; biànjù ^ screw [skru:] be** n.c. X luósi(ding) Ì S Ì ^ ( Ì I ' ) Z xìngjiào f i ^C •v. X ning luósi (yòngluósD dingzhù (M W M ^ M Ì . 2) nòngzào Tf-M 3 yàzhà bipò igjiQ xìngjiào f t ^ Il -ball n.c./adj. guàirén f i À ; féngzi Jk -'jII-driver n.c. luósidào II - top n.c. luóxuàn gài ni II ~ up gàozao Mtflf; gàoluàn fè'fit screwy ['skru: i] adj. (-ier); (-iest) fèngdiàn de ¿(^Ìl^J; guàipi de t i ^ f f i scribble ['skribsl] v. liàocào de xiè/huà ¡ ^ tjx itk t-j /ilj • N.U. liàocào de biàntiào//zìjì T|I fé £ //-i-m scribbler ['sknbter] N.c. X shuxiè liàocào de rén ^ ' ' - j ' ì ^ ^ - W A Z zhuóliè zuòjià fili TA*t%\ biéjiàowènrén Ì I U Ì P À scribe [skraib] N.c. chàoxièzhè ty 'h.j & scrimp [sknmp] v. X guòdù jiéshéng jingdàxìsuàn t f ^ Ì J ' M ^ ^lìnsè ^ ^ script [sknpt] •• n.u. shòujì bìjì ^ i j • n.c. shòugào ^ f t ì ; jùbén K'J
Il-writer n.c.
B M
366
scripture
d i à n y i n g h u ò g u à n g b ò jiémù z h u à n g à o r é n % jjr> B x r - f è v t t m m k s c r i p t u r e TsknptJar] N.C. j l n g w é n ü X s c r o l l [skroul] N.C. j u à n z h ó u / h u à H $ t ì / i 3 j ; zhijuàn i'fc'tà • v . i . Il ~ d o w n chuízhí xià yi $ Ì=L T Il - u p chuízhí s h à n g yi SILILFÈ s c r o o g e [skru:d3] N.C. lìnsèguì s c r o t u m f s k r o u t 9 m ) N.C. pi (scrotals) < p h y s . £ f ? . > yinnáng |?JJf| s c r o u n g e [skraundj] v. (.inform. P > ( D p i à n q ù $ : t ò u W\ sòuji LL-RN.C.wùlài FTÍFL ' s c r u b [skrAb] • • • N.U. g u à n m ù f H / j c 2 s c r u b [skrAb] • • • V./N.SING. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) yònglìcuò ffljjfè; càdiào I Please - m y back for me. Gèi w ò c u ó c u ó bèi, h á o m a . ip tété IF. Í M « II - b i n g b r u s h N.C. pi C-bing brushes) yìng m á o shuazi 5 | | t ffiij T ' scruff [skrAf] N.C. jingbèi }ff{ f f ; h ò u j l n g J g s c r u f f y fskrAÍi] ADJ. (-ter); (-test) à n g z à n g d e E M W ; b ù zhèngjié d e ^ g f à f f t IL scruffily ADV. s c r u m p t i o u s ['skrAmp/as] ADJ. méiwèi de £R*Ótl;jíháode m f t t ) s c r u n c h [skrAnt/] 3 r d persuing, (-es) V.T. (D n i à n fiU:yà l k ¡2>suò z h ò u ^ • v . i . X niàn fijg; ya ÍT< ® f à c h ù k à c h à k à c h à de shèngyin ttj IRGNGIIGIIGFÓJ/SG- • N.U. 0 k à c h à s h é n g FFGNG & niàn { § ; y à il;. f è n g l i : m ì f è n g i ' t I Don't forget to ~ t h e e n v e l o p . Bié w à n g l e f è n g xìnfèng. ^ij £ ( © gàizhàng i f : ® juédìng ^ £ : quèdìng ift I We -ed the agreement with a toast. W o m e n yi zhùjiu d e fàngshì q u è d ì n g l e w ó m e n zhijiàn d e xiéyì. iftitTÌlcin^lBlW^^o @bìjin p f l K ; tiànsai ^ ^ Il — off f è n g s u ó i t i d l ; fèngbì f i Pfl I Police -ed off the building. J t n g c h à b à z h è d ò n g l ó u f à n g f è n g qìlai le. » ^ Ì B i Ì ^ ^ ^ M fé F e LÌ - of l o v e N.SING. ài d e biàojì I I - u p mìfèng Ì È ' I Ì s e a l e g s N.U. b ù y ù n c h u a n zài c h u à n s h à n g z ó u d ò n g d e bénshi i t ^ . h / l i ^ j W ^ Ì s e a level N.u. h à i p i n g m i à n s e a lion N.C. haishT 'MW s e a m [si: m} • • • N.C. X f è n g fengxì ® jièhé c h ù f ^ f i ' & b (3) c é n g É - ; mèicéng •V.T. 0 ) j i è h é fénghé ^ ® shi qì z h ò u w é n ^ ¿ ¿ ^ ^ C • v . i . l i è k à i ^ ff;lièfèng II -less ADJ. w u f è n g d e ^ S ì r à s e a m a n ['si: m a n ] N.C. pJ. (seamen) (b s h u ì s h ò u h à i y u à n ff$
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s e a m s t r e s s [ ' s t m s t n s ] N.C. pi. (-es) n ù c à i f e n g
ti
s e a m y [si mi] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) c h ò u ' è d e fi>J I Vou h a u e n ' t seen the — side of life yet. Mi hai m è i kànjian s h è n g h u ó d e y i n ' à n m i à n n e . IFTFLML^.FSTÌKIIIFFIILÉ. s e a n c e f s e i a n s ] N.C. huìyì £
jihuì
s e a p o r t fsi: ,pon] N.C. h à i g à n g (chéngshì) ^ ^
(i^
-T/) s e a p o w e r N.C. h à i j u n q i à n g g u ó s e a r [sir] V.T. ( D s h à o j i à n
s c y t h e [said] N.c. ( c h á n g b í n g ) d à l i á n d á o ( - i x f à j ) ± M J I •V.T. y ò n g d à l i á n d á o g è FLJ
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shàoshàng kuwéi de
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fàfà •ADJ. g à n k u d e •N.C. làoyìn
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search
367
search [sart/] • v. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) (D souxun -4; soucha }§! M I What arc you -ing for? Ni zai zhao shenme ne? {ft £ Jfc i f W I ~ ihe prisoners. Gei fanren soushen. £p A H"» 0 diaocha chajiu •n.u./c. pi. (-es) 0 soucha f g i : ® diaocha 3t II-ing ADJ. ruili de f & l ' J f a ; chedlde $JJ&fa l l ~ e n g i n e II n.c. bùfen bùfen qiègè t;j$i] ll-ed a d j . lfngsuì de W f f t segregate ['segra,geit] • • • v . t . (zhóngzu) gèli ( I t ftfèf, llsegregation [segra'gei/an] N.U. seismic ['saizmik] a d j . dìzhèn de l [ k £ é f f t seismograph ['saizma.grasf] n . c . dìzhènyi seismology [saiz'malad3i] n . u . dìzhènxué .fcfe ÌU ^ seize [si:z] • v. X)kòuyà Ì H Ì ^ ; mòshóu chàfèng $ zhuàhuò zhànjù l ' i f t j 3 lìyòng |ij Jf] I You should ~ this opportunity. NI yinggài zhuàzhù zhège jlhuì. i f c & i l i M i ì ì i t t t è o seizure ['si:33r] n . c . X kòuyà f U ^ i ; mòshóu chàféng Z zhànjù ,».j 3 (bìng) fàzuò ( f à seldom ["seldam) • a d v . hén shào de fii^Wtk; bù jìngchàng ^ É i ' f ó " select [sa'lekt] • • v. tiàoxuàn f ^ j i t ; xuànbà I — a topic to urite on. Xuàn yi ge timù xiè. ìjfc — tSSU'^'. • a d j . Xjìngxuànde f i f ì $ l f t ; jiéchu de 1+, ift 2 xuànzé yàngé de jjt /'"' fè iti : wèi yì bùfen rén de % — ffP ft A fój I She attended a — giris' school. Tà zài yì suò jingying niìxiào shàngxué. — F f r M ^ i k'+ft l'-'f-o II -ion b e * » n.u./c. selective [sa'Iektiv] a d j . yóu xuànzé de Ì f i Ì s f ì É ift ; tiàoxuàn de jit [ft I The university is very - in its admission. Zhè suò dàxué lùqu xuésheng héntiàoti. x Ì ^ k - J - ^ m - f - ' - ì M W l c ll-ly a d v . Il -ness n.u. Il ~ service n . u . xuànbàxìng fu bingyì zhìdù M M ^ M J ® Il - subject n . c . xuànxiu kèmù j5t Ì4 U self [self) b e « n . c . pi. (selves) X bénxìng ^ t i ; bénzhì ^ I His behavior revealed his true Ta de xingwéi biaolù chu tà de bénxìng. fife [ft f f fti&'Mifclft^ti. ® z ì j i fi d ; zìwò [il zìshèn fi Sk self- [self] p r e f . Ct zìshèn de fi fy [ft >Z zìdòng de fiziJjfft self-absorbed a d j . z ì w ò zhuànzhù de
ft
Q fi
tti self-addressed envelope n . c . yóu huixìn dìzhì de xìnfèng - f i H I r i ' i i k i l h Ì ^ J l p M self-appointed a d j . zìmtng de fi iip [ft ; zìféng de a s m self-assured a d j . zìxìn de fi {¿'[ft self-centered a d j . zìslzìlì de fi f A fi Ì'J [ft; zìwò zhóngxinde fi-flc'I'-lMA self-confessed a d j . zìrèn de fi i À [ft self-confidence N.U. zìxìn fi 'fri self-confident a d j . zìxìn de È "fri ift self-conscious a d j . X yóu zìwò yìshi de tffift&iUfóJ 2 hàixiu de nànwéiqingde ^Ì.^/i'^ÌKl self-contained a d j . (D yóu zìzhìfi de H ti ift 2 zìjlzìzu de f i fi [ft ; pèitào qiquàn de IKSftlilft self-contradictoiy a d j . zìxiàngmàodùn de
fi
^
self-control N.u. zìzhìlì fi ¡tfij f j self-defense n . u . zìwèi fi J2 self-determination N.u. minzu zìjué bc frk' fi f ^ : zìzhù f i 4-: self-employed a d j . gèti jingying de f é I? iti : bù shòugù yu tàrén de 'S £ Jg -f fft A [ft II self-employment N.U. self-esteem N.u. zìzùnxin fi self-evident a d j . bùyàn'éryù de ^ n jfn Ifj^f |ft ; wuxu zhèngming de M i l l : Bfl fft
semidocumentary
self-explanatory a d j . xiàn'éryìjiàn de iti ; wuxù jiéshì de J t f M f t M self-fulfilling a d j . zìwò shixiàn fi self-government n.u. zìzhì fi fà self-image n.c. zìwò xingxiàng fi self-important a d j . gào'ào de Fti
ijt M l i IaL
^ PjL Jf> [ft ; zìdà de
fiAift self-indulgent a d j . fàngzòng zìji de tòfÀ fi d f f t self-interest n.u. zìshèn Ryì fi % f ij selfish ['selfi/J • • a d j . zìsizìlì de fi % fi f i j A^) ; bù gù tàrén de ^ " Ì J Ì f È À W ll-ly a d v . selfless ['selflis} a d j . wusi de J c f A i f ó self-made a d j . X zìzhì de fi f^J ® kào zìji chénggòng de M fi d f t Ì X Ì j W self-possessed a d j . chénzhuò de "/it ^ ^ : léngjìng de J t l Ì l W self-reliant a d j . zìlìgéngshèng de fi j~} f^J self-respect n.u. zìzùnxìn fi ^ : zi'ài fi fé self-righteous a d j . zi yiwéi zhéngzhi de fi VX % i E ^ Ì ^ 11-lyADv. self-rule n.u. See seif-government self-sacrifice n . u . z ì w ò xishéng fi f ^ t È ^ f e selfsame a d j . tóngyi de |rI — i f t ; tóngyàng de fii] ^ [ft I The — painter did these quite different portraits. Zhèxiè shifén bùtóng de xiàoxiàng dóu shì chuzì tóng yi ge huàjià zhi shòu. -f- ft self-satisfied a d j . zimingdéyì de § self-seeking n . u . / a d j . Itjizhùyì (de)
rt} (tj |lj l 1 . I : X
(W) self-service a d j . zìzhù de fi B)} [ft self-sponsored a d j . zìfèi de fi ?ft[ft self-starter n.c. zìxing qìdòngji fi f j " ¿dsijt/l self-styled a d j . zìchéng de fi fy [ft ; zìféng de fi fft self-sufficient a d j . zìjizìzu de fi fi l i i i f t ll-ly adv. self-will n . u . gùzhijijiàn f A d Mi sell [sei] • p.t.. p.p. (soid) v . t . (X mài chushòu [ti "f^ I I've decided to — my car. W ò juédìng bà ché mài le. ffc $ fé T 0 zhôngshi i II - major N.C. 6 (ft I Are you — about resigning? Ni dàngzhèn yào cizhi? ^ ^ J f 5 c S i SR? (35 yànzhông de ¡ w - fi (ft; wêiji de f £ ^ I He was in a ~ c a r accident. Tâ chule yi qî yànzhông de chèhuô. jtètb f — & fi W £ 11 -ly ADV. Il-ness N.U. Il take something ~ l y yânsù duîdài môushi Jifr ^ fâ jjt $ sermon Csarman] • • • • N.C. shuôjiào serpent fsarpant] N.C. ants to — the people. Tâ shuô tâ yào wèi rénmin fûwù. M L T Ë ^ À & M F R * ©gôngzhi iftgR:fûwù o j i ê d à i (GÙKÈ) duân fàn-cài I S T S I ^ I Dinner u>ill be -d at six. Wânfàn zài liù diàn. BFTTS£ 7 \ ® shîhé E IA N"; mànzu xuyâo © fuxing M ff'J I He -d a five-year sentence. Tâ fuie wu niân tùxing. IÈLR T S ^ Î Ë F F J » © sôngdâ (chuânpiào) I M I I C T Ë J?0 IHe u>as —d a summons to appear in court. TÂ jièdào yî zhàng chùting de fâting chuânpiào. FFI ^ |IJ — JFE ¿H S (5) fâqiu II-r N.C. (Dfâqiuyuân ^ J ^ M fuwùqî M ^ S S II ~ sb. right huôgài r È i ^ Il First c o m e , first -d. Xiànlâihôudào. ^ Ê l ' J » : Àn xiàn-hôu shùnxù jièdài. service Csarvis] • N.U. (D bàngzhù fûwù Hë I Can you use the —s of this volunteer helper? NT néng bùnéng yông zhège yîgông? H ^ â Ê f f l i Î ^ ^ X ? © jièdài gùkè 0 ® gôngyông shîyè ffl ^ J k : zhuànyè
fuwù (3) rènzhi j f | R (Szhèngfù bùmén//jïgôu ©wéixiù fl^; bâoyâng ® < s p o n ^ > fâqiu 'M.1% • V.T. ® w é i x i ù bâoyâng ^ ^ I They mi» car. Tâmen wéixiu w ô de chê. { Ê { n t f t Î i > W - ^ o tigông fêjlt •ADJ. fùwùxing de flg ^ • f i W II at your - suishi wèi ni xiàolâo ftfîHt ikifcvkliï llof-yóuyòng Wffi;y6ubàngzhù i r » serviceable ['sarvisabalj ADJ. nàiyòng de l i t f f i yòuyòng de W f f l W service area N.C. fùwù qù IR ^ Ë service charge N.U. fuwùfèi \ xiàofèi /JN s service industry N.u. fuwùyè ^-Jk serviceman fsarvisjneen] N.c. pl. (servicemen) jùnrén service station N.C. (J) jiàyóuzhàn -/É Î i ' wéixiù zhàn serviette [sarvi'et] N.C. cânjin ^ rjl servile ['sarval] ADJ. nùxìng de tò " f t bêigôngqûxi de fy W tt-,J II servilely ADV. IL servility N.U. serving ['sarvirj] N.C. (shi'wù, yînliào. dd.) (yî) fên n m - m II ~ spoon N.C. fèn cài shâo ft ^ servitude fssrva.tuid] N.U. nùyi shùfù ^ m s e s a m e ['sesami] N.U. zhlma '^M II — oil N.U. xiàngyóu | f '/È ; mâyôu Jftyft session ('se/an] • • N.C. (Dhuìyì ô i ^ Oxlaw^y kàiting O yî duàn shfjiàn — I X B Î Î h I 'set [set] • N.C. ® ^ i ) t à o ( — ) g : ( y i ) f u ( — ) g i j ; (yp zù ( — @ s h ô u y i n j ï i f t ^ Î l ; diànshîjï t f e M L 3 bùjïng ^ J ^ c ; chângjïng i à ^ © (yp pân ( — ( j ® jû ( — (S) zuò tóufa FTI-JT^; IL radio ~ N.C. shôuyinjï F-ÎJL LLTV-N.C. diànshîjï 2 set [set] • V.T. p.t., p.p. (set); pres.p. (-tt-) (Dfàng È Î ; zhì M I - the tray on the table. Bà pânzi fàng zài zhuózi shàng. Î E â T - f t t Î t T to (2) (rVyuè)luò ( H / ) j ) i'g I The sun is just -ting. Tàiyâng zhèngzài xiàshàn. A P B i E - É T l J j o ® shï kâishï zuò {lè J f f â f ô I We're all ~ to go. Wòmen zuòhàole zòu de zhùnbèi. 11 1 lift kf f @tiâozhèng i ^ g ; j i à o z h è n g fô IH ® guiding M f ë ; quèdìng (rìqO Kfl) I Have you ~ the time for the meeting? Nï quèdìng kàihuì de shijiân le ma? ^»fifrjfê ê f M l B j r m ? © â n p â i iécflf; bùshu @ chuàng (jilù) Ê ' J ( i S ^ ) ; shùlì (bàngyàng) fai V . ( t ^ # ) I We must ~ an example for others to follow. Wómen bìxù wèi biéren shùlì bàngyàng. ft i f ] & m % W\ A W ii. t f t i o ® xiàngqiàn @ (shO dìngxing Çî; (shO ninggù (lì)iHISl ©puqù É : pèiyuè shl chùyù mòuzhóng zhuàngtài ¿b Ì Ì t Ì4 1 ^ • v.i. ® r ì / y u è l u ò H / / J Ì& ©ningjié M i n i dìngxing ^ Q (3) zhuóshóu ^ ^ I We haue to renovating the house. Wómen yïjing zhâoshôu zhuângxiù fângzi le. i f ] B Ì Ì % f - ^ fê fc i f0 II ~ about zhuóshóu ^ kàishì Jf ftp Il ~ an example shùlì bàngyàng t^t ^ L f ê Il ~ aside (Dliùchù ©bùgù ®bóhui 5 5 Is] I l - b a c k 0 wàng hui bó ftÉfô ®shî shòuzù tè^Êâ II-back • • • N.c. Qtuibù i l jfr (2) cuòzhé f ^ i / f ; c u ò b à i j ^ l f t II - foot in jìnrù ì i f A II — off shî bàozhà i à f â f ô I I - o u t (D chûfâ i±J ; dòngshèn z j ] ^ (2) xuànbù W J p : chànming II ~ one's heart on sth. (J) kéwàng yào móuwù & @ juéxïn zuò móushì ^ ' C M S C ^ Ì - Il - sail qïhâng ^
shade 372 ila II ~ sth. on fire fanghuó shào mòuwù ^ very Qùniàn dóngtiàn hèn lèng. i ^ •f^ J f : ^ Il - the scene miàoshù shikuàng fta ® jiànnàn de yànjùn de ì£ % SÌ, II - to kaishì Jf Jè II —to N.S1NG. S jiànpù de H-lyADV. dàdòu •')•; chàojià ^ Il ~ up severity [sa'verati] N.U. (DyànRxìng /'" / 7 J Ì 4 ; (Dshùli igS.Ji; jiànzào j j ® ®kàibàn J f ^ f c yànsùxìng ^ f i @ jùlièxing K'J ^ I f i ; jiànlì ijj i l I He's —ting up a neuf business. Tà yànzhòngxing /'" M t ì ®jiànnànxing iRifffe'tt zài kàibàn yi ge xin góngsi. ftì ^ Jf .jj. — D f sew [sou] • v. p.p. (-ed/seiun) féng Il -ing N.U. & f t ] . (Jzizhù gBj-bàngzhù fi? S i i He has Il-ing machine N.C. féngrènji fil^J +JL II - up — up tufo brothers as publishers. Tà zizhù tà zài (D fénghé f ^ ^ ; féngbù SI I h ® chubànyè de liàng ge xiòngdi. ft!ì Bij fili ÌE ih jiéjué m k Il -up N.SINC. ®zùzhi fK sewage ['su:id3) N.U. (xiàshuidào) wushui/wù ("F 8!;jigòu fllfà ®zhuàngzhì S S Ofihuà ì | i l ) ÌV II ~ plant N.C. wüshui chüli chàng jjl|;fàng'àn ), % Hall ~ yiqièjiùxù — t j j f j ì i g 3 set [set] • ADJ. (D shixiàn zhunbèile de sewer ['su: ar] N.C. xiàshuidào 7""' /K Ü : yingòu pfl f f à Sjiànjuéde Sgi^lW Ijigùding •a bùbiànde @ 5E fiJ flit f i'ft Il ~ piece N.C. gliding xingshì de dóngxi ISISiffiitÌlil/litì" setting ['setiq] • • N.C. CE xiàngqiàn (ti; % huànjing f f hèijing Vf 3tiàojié VJ shèdìng S S settle [setal] • V. 1, tingxiè f'i'-iyi' àndùn tu ®ànpai zhéngli g i i I You'd better — your affairs first. Ni zuihào bà ziji de shi xiàn ànpài yixià. fàM i f fG fi! ci M * T. 3 shi shùshi (ifiifiS 3>zhifù ¿ f i ; jiésuàn ìi'i ft I We — u/ith our suppliers once a month. Wòmen mèi yuè hé gònghuò dànwèi jiésuàn yi ci. ffi in fi} 11 ^ -fit tt e t s e ii; » ® shi pingjing f i ^ shi zhèndìng ffiSSi' ©yimin f | K ; d ì n g j u ^ W I N e u ) immigrants have ~à in this area. Xln yimin zài zhè yidài dingju xiàlai. 8r $ K Ì ì * — "Hi fé M T^o 1 jiéshù zhèngduàn bfr ifc ^i-iffi; jiéjué li I Can you ~ their argument? Ni néng ¡¡éjué tàmen de zhéngzhi ma? fà (fé l¥ ìji ftì li ] J; b è i y i n d e
(-iest) X zhèyìn d e
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— t h e e n e m y ' s resolve?
we
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t o — s h i xiukui shampoo
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W h y a r e t h e y s h a f t i n g t h e i r fists
[/aem'pu:] •••• N.C. xifaji f F iii •v.
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s h a r e [ f e r ] • N.C. X ( y p f e n W h a t ' s m y — o f the
W ò m e n jiànglài huì j i à n m i à n d e .
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we go now?
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% bù jiàndìng d e
s h a l e l/eil] N.U. y è y à n s h a l l Lfael] • AUX. d j i à n g l à i
X chengxing
Z jianshen
II i n t h e -
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s h a k y [*/eiki] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) 0 Ì J -f ÌKl ; y à o h u a n g d e
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I shapeliest)
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no great
d e h u à b ì n g b ù c h u s è . fife ¡ à i ^
f *
II - l e s s ADJ. b u d l n g x i n g d e
r e n h e xingshi
lino great ~ bù hèn c h u s è d e
i+i i i l i t ^ I H i s p o i n t i n g s are
IHe helped
T a xiezhu c e h u a l e shijian It
q i n g k u a n g lianghao//bujia
(shake)
s h a k e s l / e i k s ] N.PL. < i n f o r m . P > fàdòu
i i i iM ®
bad
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fit fj^if^; suzao
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fS i)ì I He answered
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d e fazhan jincheng.
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fog.
f u t u r e (fill b e ! Shui
the
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t h e c o u r s e o f events.
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the
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Ràng women
Il ~ u p ['/eik'Ap]
through
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i h f t M i J ^J
I l - o f f bàituò
^ K i i l
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— appeared
w è i d à c h é n g xiéyì w ò g e s h ò u b a .
X yao yun 2
® xingxiang
li c h u x i a n l e yi g e x i n g z h u a n g m o h u
~ h a n d s (with sb.), — sb.'s h a n d wòshòu
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jianlou d e xiao m u w u
(-ies)
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I A vague
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shall
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Wu
2
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at us?
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II W h a t a —! z h e n k e x i !
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wèishénme xiàng w o m e n huidòng quàntou?
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VFCIILTFFT; b e i l i e d e
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s h a n t y ['/asnti] N.C. pi
How
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jingxià f j M F
f ^ | ' J
I I - f a c e d ADJ. c a n k u i d e
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s h a n k [/ser)k] N.C. I ' j i n g fj§; yàodòng
SftM
['/asmbalzj N.SING. l i n g l u a n
.hiilifi/A X (màofà) péngluàn
(-iest)
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s h a m b l e ['/«embal] V.I./N.SING. p a n s h a n
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chàng róng
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s h a m a n [ ' / a m a n / ' / e i r r ^ n ] N.C. dàiling zhidào (2)shiqing ^ f f f ; qingkuang M ^ l ÍHI| Il — *s pie N.c. tùdòu ròuxiànr bing i a He's in charge of the u»hole Ta fuze suoyou mviw sherbet ['/srbit] N.U. bingdòngguòzilù Ufcifc^-f shiwu. l i f e i r i ^ m w * t i c 'shed [/ed] •• v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. f-dd-) (D liuchu s sheriff ['/enf] N.C. zhi'ànguàn Vp 'g 0fLifi @ (shi) tuoluo (^)a^ r ^:tuike $&7t Oqudiao chudiao f^}^ sherry ['/eri] N.U. xuélijiü ^ |ij M
she's
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shoot
she's [/i z] AB. she is ta shi itfe J e shipshape ['/ipjeip] ADJ7ADV. zhéngjié de gtnW/iÈ;jingranyòuxùde shibboleth ['/ibalie] N.U. X xisu >) ftf ¡2) anyu BQ m hanghua i r i i shipwreck f/ip.rek] N.C./U. (D hàinàn if shield [/i: Id) •• N.C. (Ddun J f ; dunpai (2)shlbài ^ f e •v. (D(shDzàohàinàn fanghu zhuangzhi FAJFP^G •V.T. 0 b a o h u 1 fé (2) (shi) huimiè ( l i ) g S ^ ; (shì) pòmiè ( f i ) ^ f ^ ; baowei ^ J 2 I The city wall is - i n g the residents from an attack. Chengqiang baohu shipyard ['/ip.yard] •••• N.c. chuànwù zào/ chengli jumin mian zao waibu xiji. ifi i® xiuchuànchàng in/flf ^p huandang I - into low gear going —tJJ I He lost his — in the stock market. Tà zài uphill. Shangpo de shihou huan di dang, h $ gùpiào shìchàng shàng péi de jingguàng. ÌÉ @ tuixie fff.ip I I - f o r oneself ziji zhaogu ziji @ ¿f, 0 ( { § ziligengsheng i f} 'Ai 1 He learned early to ~ for himself. Ta hen zao jiu ziligengsheng le. fib, iH V- fJi t} f 0 ||~keyN.c.huan zixing jian t&'-^ffi II ~ work N.U. lunban gongzud ££ I j ^ shifty ['/ifti] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) 0 jiaozha de bu laoshi de ^ i f i Z i f i duobian de % ' ¿ i f t ; bu wending de II—looking ADJ. guiguisuisui de ¿{4 fr-J shilly-shally ['/ilijeeli] ADJ. chu'erfan'er de ttj S ^ F F T • v.I.youyubujue shimmer ['/imsr] v. fa weiguang ^.'{niit: shanshuo |XJ^ •N.C. shanguang iXJ-FT shin [/in] N.C. jing M. shindig C'/indig] N.C. (Ddawuhui A $$ K ; shejiao juhui ® xuanhua UFA NIFC chaonao TY FRFI] shine Lfain] • v.i. p.p. (-dishorn) (Dfaguang ^ it; zhaoyao zhuoyue chuleibacui
shit Lfit) •••• v.i. p.t., p.p. (shir); pres.p. (-tt-)làshi ^ ; dàbiàn ^ ^ •N.U. Dfènbiàn H Ì l ! hushuòbàdào Ì ^ i ^ y V i l •INTJ. tàmàde shitty r/iti] ADJ. C-ier); (-iest) shi rén bù yukuài de ^ À - ^ Ì É i ^ l ^ J ; nànchi/ wénde i t ^ / Ì H ] ^ shiver ['/ivar] •• V.L/N.U. chàndòu M Ì 4 ; duósuo n£nf: | /'m - i n g u;ith cold. Wó lèng de zhi duósuo. 'shoal [/oul] N.C. qiàntàn shàzhóu $ M 2 shoal [/oul] N.C. (Dyuqun ©dàliàng ^ tft shock [/ak] BE* N.C. ® chòngji i t i : zhuàng (2)zhèndòng M z f j ®diànji É, i " @ zhènjing ^tff^dàji •N.U. xiùkè ^ £ • V.T. 0 shi zhèndòng i j ] ® shi zhènjing
M t/T- 11-ingADJ. (D lìng rén zhènjing de A M i ^ W ® cinform. P > ji huài de fòi^^J; chòu'ède II — absorber N.C. jiànzhènqì LB I He really —s in class. Ta zai huànchóng zhuàngzhì II ban li chuleibacui. {FE IFT FL LH £ $ ? * - wave N.C. ® chóngjibó i"'/li ®moguang it\ caliang ^ I Please — my (2) qiangliè fànyìng shoes. Qing ba w6 de xie caliang. IITFEFJCFRIJ FL: shoddy f/adi] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) 0 lièzhì de ftjjft W- ^ . • V.T. p.p. (-d) 0 Shi faguang i i f c i t : &} ® bèibi de ^L ffl ; èliè de ba guang tou xiang f E it f £ f"J I ~ the light into shoe Lfu:] BE* N.C. xié II in sb.'s -s chùyu the cave. Ba guang zhao dao dong li. iE^cHd móurén de wèizhi ih ^ ^ A W ÌÈ M I Put ^Mo ® caliang iN.u. guangze j t ' f t ; yourself in my ~s. Ni ti wó xiàngxiang, guangliang it^ II (come) rain or — j S ^ e II-lace N.c. xiédài Il-maker N.C. bulun qing-yu ^ i ^ B ^ fff; buguanzenyang ^ xiéjiang $113: Il-string N.c. xiédài «fÌÌff II on a -string xiàobén jingying /J n ^ ^ ^ ; xiàoguimó shingle T/ing3'] N.c. muwa Ml •N.U. (haibin) luanshi m t f o W f t shone [/oun] p.t., p.p. of (shine) shinny f/ini] v.i. pan pa shoo [fu:) INTJ. zóukai ff •v. shiny C/aini] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) faguang de ^ i t xuzòu njl^-; gànzóu ift:shanliangde f A J ^ j ^ shook [/uk] p.t. of (shake) ship L/ip) BE* N.C. (D chuan jian I The 'shoot [/u:t] • p.t., p.p. (shot) V.T. 0kàiqiàng/pào ~ can accommodate five hundred passengers. %t^\Hewas ff+fc/ÌS chuanbo (zdngcheng)
tb ® turàn shàngzhàng//zèngjià M I $://^H ®fàyà ®pàizhào fÈBi! ® shèmén f ]; tóulan '1:shuò jiàng ¿Ìt1 II ~ at xiàng . . . shèjl |h]• • - M i t ' l What are they ~ing at? Tàmen chòng shénme kàiqiàng ne? I l - d o w n Ojiluò (ibódào 11 ~ for zhéngqu l II - forth fàyà Il - out (Dpàochu M t B ; chóngchù i + H j ®shènchu # Hj ; fàyà
shoot
376
should
Il —out C/u: t,aut) N.C. X qiàngzhàn tfr We ^ dianqiu juéshèng sài ìk II — up Xzhànggào ¡% 2>bàozhàng
shortbread ['/ort.bred] n.u. suyóu binggàn g^ yÉ tiff short-change v.T. X shào zhàoqiàn (gèi gùkè) ' p 2qipiàn zhàn piànyi ,'i 2 shoot [/u:t] • N.c. (Dyà miào fri" I Wild ÌÌ'K rabbits are eating the new ~s. Yétù zài chi short circuit n.c. duànlù fa xinmiào. J J f t f t n f c J f f f l l . S f a s h è shortcoming ['/ort.kAmir)] • • N.C. quèdiàn ^ ; shèji ì " 3 paizhào JQ 'A, yi zhèn jùtòng duànchu i s i b — $ jisù xingjìn ^ j g f r j i i : b è n l i ù # shortcut ['/ort,kAt) N.C. jìnlù i50;jiéjìng W i ' i shorten ['/ortan] v.t. shi biànduàn ^ fa; shi fjft suóduàn fili^À'ÌU shooting star n.c. liuxing M M shop [/ap] • n.c. X shàngdiàn fà diànpù |,>j shortfall C/ort,fal] N.c. chà e kuikong "Zj chèjiàn |k| ; gòngchàng Alifi: zuófang short fuse N.C. jixìngzi / ¿ i f i f ; huóbào pfqi -X ffc-Mj • v.[. p.r., p.p., pres.p. C-pp-J qù mài dóngxi m n . % /Jn iW I ¡'ve ~ped everywhere for a new shorthand ['/ort,haend] •••• N.u. sùjì ìd car. Wò dàochù qù mài xin qìchè. shorthanded ['/ort'heendid] adj. rénshóu bùzù de ¿- & Iff 'H o II -per N.C. gòuwùzhé shàngdiàn gùkè ì h ì I ^ ' M I l ~ around short-lived ['/ort'livd/'/ort'laivd] adj. duànmìng de X guàngjiè gòuwù xunzhào hào fa (ir Ì^J ; duànzàn de fa W (W góngzuò, zhùyi, dd. ^ f j c f t f shortly C/ortli] • • adv. >X bùjiu X ; lìkè lj ^ Il talk - tànlùn zìji de góngzuò $ ì£ fi l I Ì À Z jiànyào de ffi^gife _L W-1 They're always talfeing —. Tàmen zòngshì short order n.c. kuàicàn j j i ^ llin~xùnsùde jK tàn góngzuò. il'] i t X xiàcài zhìwài f>$ • • He's a little-of his goal Hi' Ìif II call the-s càozòng fàhàoshilìng Tà chàyidiànr jiù dàdào zìjì de mùbiào le. {tii S ' / S I 4" Il have a - at shi zuò ì^jjft llnotby a long ~ wànquàn bù Ve ^ J l # f c i * Ì ' J Ù di'ti U fà r o Qzhiyàobù ... • • Il ~ on quèfà ffcz II in — shotgun ['/at,gAn] n.c. lièqiàng ^ h ^ H ~ marriage/wedding N.c. (yin nufàng wèihun xiàn zóngzhi jiàn eryànzhi ifi] n 'Z. Il in the yùn de) hunyin ( @ k t i ^ f f i V t W - term duànqi fa Il little/nothing - of jihù should t/ud] • aux. X yinggài I you ~ JL -f-; jiànzhishì UÈLÌÉ get up early. Ni yìnggài zàoqì. Ì ^ ' I ^ ì ^ V - Ì S o 1 2 short [/ort] • adv. turàn de i È II cut ~ shi Vou — haue told me earlier. NI gài zào yidiànr turàn zhóngduàn ££ ^ Ìff; shi tiqiàn jiéshù gàosuwó. 2)gài f i lit tti Hi & Il f a l l - (of) bùji ^ £ ; wèi dàdào i^'; yizhùnr —tffcJL I He ~ come eariy next ^ i i l ' J II go ~ (of) qiànquè Xi)$;bùgòu ^ morning. Tà mingtiàn yizào yizhùnr lài. 0|j X' Il run ~ (of) yòngguàng /fi )t; yòngjìn >f] R — V- — i f t J L ^ o 3yàoshì ^ ^ ¡ w à n y i 7/ Il stop ~ tùràn tingzhù ^ ^ Yi' f ì I The awful — I — it rain tomorrow, I won't come. Wànyi sight made him stop Képà de jlngxiàng shi tà mingtiàn xiàyu wó jiù bù lài le. Ji — B)j X' rl=| like tingzhù jiào. • [ fÙ W M" % ili! itì >L M i± f o ®kèyi Hjy, ; huì è m< 3 I We set out early so that we — arrive on time. short [/ort] n.c. X gàiyào X duànpiàn tri Wòmen zàodiànr chùfà.zhèngqu ànshi dào. ) 'r 3 duànlù ifiift IA ~ caused the lights to iNV-^JLif,^, W i m t f r J o ®xiàng & go out. Diànxiàn duànlù. dèng dóu miè le. ké oj* IJ — like to have a talk with you. Wò xiàng tM, Ì J ' f f i 'Ji f » Il the long and the - of it hé ni tàntan. ©zénme .'i'; yàodiàn ^ I Hou» ~ I know? Wò zènme huì zhidao? $ shortage P/omd3) • • n.u. bùzù quèfà
shoulder
377
shudder
presents. Xinhùn fufù shòudào dàliàng liwù. Iff shoulder ['/ouldar] • n.c. jiàn Jpf ; jiànbàng jpj • v.t. X chéngdàn /^-fU.: tiàoql I Who Ì & ^ Ì J l I Ì C Ì ' J ^ ^ f L ^ o II -head N.C. linyù ufifl - the blame for this? Shui lai chéngdàng dui pèntòu ìfcìiìvft-^ zhè shì de zénàn? i f ^ "ì j i ^ ffl ¿i jfé? showgirl C'/ou,g9rl] n.c. wunò H ic 'Z dàn showing [; kàngC/ouiq] f i I We our guns/jt; andchénliè set N.C.—ed zhànshì out. Wómen kàng shàng qiàng chufa le. ft ill • n.u. biàoxiàn yànchu ¡«ji ft . L'. t f t f t £ f o 3 yòng jiàn ding/ji Hi fiS shown Lfoun] p.p. of (show) /fft II ~ bag n.c. shòutibào ^-fie Ìd2: kuàbào fif show people n.c. yànyìjiè rénshì )ii( 2 À X* { j i à n j i à g u ^ A f f i - showpiece ['/ou.pi: s] N.C. yàngpin li - to - jiànbìngjian de /fi qixinxiélì chénlièpin ^'J nn de fr (•)> ~f] iÈ II cry on sb.'s ~ xiàng mòurén showroom ['/ou,ru: m] N.C. chénlièshì [^j; sùkù |iij M À Ì / Ì ^ Il head and —s above sb. bi show stopper n.c. X bèi chàng shijiàn rèliè zhàngmòurén chusè huò qiàng de duo t t À ft fe shèng dàduàn de biàoyàn ftt {J" |hJ /A M % pi cJc iilii^ % Il rub -s with sb. hé mòurén jiàowàng Ì J ^ff Ìlxl fiii rZ ji shòu huànying de rén/shì ^ injttÀ^a •t&mbhi^ shout L/aut] • n.u./c. hùhàn l'f 11^: hànjiào shéng showy C/oui] adj. (-ier); (-iest) X guòfèn xiànyàn de [ll| fìS •v. CD huhàn Nfn$ ; hànjiào lll| H ^f tfe l'-Kj : xiànyàn de féBRW ® xuànyào r Z dàshéng shuó % II -ing N.u. Il -ing de màinong de ^ n (ft distance n.u. bù yuan de jùli S ÌZÉ W $ $ shrank [/raer)k] p.r. of (shrink) shove [/av] ••• v.t. X tuì fft; tuiji fffeflr H u à n shrapnel ['/réepnal] n.u. liuxiàndàn fàng/sài ALtò/'^ • n.c. tui ffr shred t/red] •••• n.c. Xsuìpiàn fif-)t 2)yidiàndiàn shovel ['/Aval] •••• n.c. X chànzi ty* J-; tiéqiao — ; slhào ££ 1 There's not a —of evidence V m a wàtùji f z I M I tuitùji ftfetflt •v.t. against him. Méiyòu yidiànr zhèngming tà yòuzuì chàn(qì) de zhèngju. i'i ti " • J L ill: W iik ti ^K W ìiF. Ìtì 0 • v. p.t.. p.p., pres.p. Odd-) qiè/sichéng tiào 'show [/ou] • p.p. (-edlshoum) v.t. X chushì til Il-der n.c. càzi fà ( • suìzhìji /j'n : xiànshì ¡ìk /j< (Z zhànchu Jf£ ft ; chénliè yij 3 fàngyìng /A 11^; yànchù fri Hi I We'fi #1 the movie to a restricted audience. Women zhi shrew [/ru:] N.c. pòfu 11-ishADJ. gèi yì bùfen guànzhòng fàngyìng zhè bù yìngpiàn. shrewd [/ru: d] ••• adj. jingming de |rt B)] W ; ftiij*i ft $ & „ jiàohuàde M M 4, jiào shìfàn ?j'< I - me how to use the shriek [/ri: k] V.I./N.U. jiànjiào (shéng) ^ N ) computer. Jiào wò yòng diànnào ba. Jtì 'ti shrill [/ni] adj. cì'èr de IT- fft : jiànshéng de 33 Hill 0 s biàoshì £ >;< ©zhèngming ili: B)} ; biàoming M.0/1 : shuóming •v.i. Ci)xiànlù shrimp LTnmp] •••• N.c. X(xiào)xià ( / h ) Ì F ¡Tk iS; xiànchù ft IA wry smile —ed on his Z wuzuqingzhòng de rén Ai ili fli W À I Does h face. Tà liànshàng lùchule yi si kùxiào. {ib, that little — think he can make the basketball •fóft r Z yànchu fri ft Il ~ team? Nàge xiàobudiànr yiwéi ta néng jiàrù around dàizhe cànguàn 'iff $ dàoyóu lànqiuduì ma? W t ' b ^ JL U t j itì tié. All A ì!jf- Il - off xuànyào Il—off ('/ou,af] n.c. ÌIWPÀ"'-}? xihuan màinong de rén j ? & A.- Ff- shrine [/rain) •••• N.c. X shénkàn ftf % Z citàng A II ~ one's face lùmiàn [Sj II - one's ÌììJ'^': shèngdì iÉiili hand biàoming yìtu £ B/j Il — sb. in qing shrink [/rir)k] • • v.i. p.t. (shrank); p.p. (shrunk) mòurén jìnlai ifi ^ À iil; ^ Il ~ sb. out song Xshòusuò biànxiào % tuìsuò mòurén chuqu J& À ft i r II— up lùmiàn éjif; wèisuò -^¿jrt • n.u. suo suòshuì y)< [àj ; chuxi ft • n.c. jingshénbìng yishèng ^ M 1 ^ ] 1^: 2 show [/ou] • N.C. Ct yànchù vti£ ft ; biàoyàn '[•'_ Il — from sth. bù yuàn zuò mòushì ^M'I-itó U iliX ; diànying i|i Z zhànlàn(huì) Jfl> Il-ing violet N.C. xiùqiè de rén ^l'Ìi'lÌJÀ ( è ) •n.u. Xxuànyào jl&jtft!; màinong ^ \ shòusuò i|j( shrinkage ['/nnkid3] N.u. Xsuò 'Z jingxiàng ^ biàoxiàn ^t i\fì 2)jiànshào fà'p-, biàn2hi É i è shrivel r / n v a l ] v. (shD kùwéi (shì) Jjil II -man N.c. pi. (-men) yànchù zhùchirén fiif ft 4-' À II for — wèi zhuàng ménmian ^ zhòusuò (i'Ji)Ki'^i Ì116] ; wèi xuànyào Il go to - yòngyi shroud [/raud] •••• N.c. X shòuyi irj- : guòshi zhèngming IH lìA ili" II on - gòngkài zhànchu bù ^ P - T f i % fùgàiwù iW m ^ : zhébìwù II a — of hands jùshòu biàojué •v.T.fùgài fS'ni; yànbì fèjtft' % II have nothing to - for mèi chéngjì kè yàn shrub [/rAb] ••• N.C./U. guànmù 1 a ¡'¿Mt^y ! I H II put up a good ~ biàoxiàn chùsè shrubbeiy C/fAbari] n.c./u. pi. (-ies) guànmùcòng/ ^ J M f t f e II run the - fùzéyiqiè Ìj\ ¿i—t)} Il lin ì l ^ M / t t steal the — qiàng chu fèngtou f|V ft Jxj, ->1< shrug [/rAg] • • v. p.t„ p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) sòngjiàn show business n.c. yànyìjiè fji '2] jV- : • N.c. sòngjiàn ^ ^ I l - o f f X bùxièyigù yìng-jùyè ^ W ' j i k A^ Ifi ~ t'ii I Vou should not - off student showcase ['/ou,keis] N.C. bòli chénlièguì complaints. NI bù gai dui xuésheng de bàoyuàn zhìzhibùli. W ^ \ t i i ¥ fà Ìfì n Z A - f i « W . •Z bàituò showdown ['/ou,daun] n.sing. tànpài shower [/aurj • N.C. X zhènyù/xuè ^ M/'^ shrunk [/rAnk] p.p. of (shrink) I 77iis ~ u»on't last long. Zhè chàng zhènyù shuck l/Ak) n.c. X ké -Ai: jià wàipi ttL xiàbuchàng. K:» ^ linyù rft Z piànjù ìJ^/.7j; jiàhuò jf-'ìl^ •v.t. bò ké huò wàipi ^ij I Please — the •/ff ; yùshì "/^f 1/ take a — every morning. Wò méitiàn zàochen chòng ge zào. ^ A -M- fet oysters for me. Qing ti wò bà mùlì de ké bò le. 3dàliàng d à p i ^ i t t •v.i. ¡ f f f t f t Ì E t t i f o W c * ' ] To II - off bàituò m X zhènyù bàn jiàngluò ^ i^Ì ^ fg ; xià zhènyù U TPHpfi Z chòngzao •v.t. dàliàng de jiyù shudder ['/Adar] •••• v.i./n.c. fàdòu H i'j-; duòsuo X Hitìl'n i' I The newlyweds were -ed u;ith «m
shuffle
side issue
378
shuffle C/Afal] v.i. (Dxtpài fàjftj 2Òu Ì É f l W ) ^ 4 v . t . Q g à i z u
@ tuózhe jiào jiàoluàn
m i ® xìpài j f c j f c • n.c. xìpài fòjft •n.u. tuózhe jiào zòu IfEliljip/È shun [/An] •••• v.t. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) bìkài jB§ J f ; huibì 0 jfif I Why is everyone —ning him? Wèi shénme dàjià dóu duòzhe tà? y^ H" A M M ? shunt [/Ant] v.t. (D shi (huóchè) zhuànguì A ® jiànjié piping M f è t f t v F - • v.T.cà biànguò ftjfiÙH sidetrack ['said,traek] N.C. cìyao dìwèi fà LE ITÌ I I • V.T. zhuanbiàn (huàtO ^ ( Ì S S S ) ; zhuànyi (mùbiào) ftmUfo) sidewalk ['said.wak] N.C. rénxingdào À Ì f iM signalFsignal]•• N.C.xïnhào ànhào Q H ^ I sideways ('said.weiz) • • ADJ./ADV. cèxiàng de The traffic -s aren't working. Hông-lùdêng huài le. U t i t t i Ç f « ^v. (Dfàxinhào siding ['saidii)] N.c. 0> (tiélù) cèxiàn ( ^ S f t M M ; yong xinhào liénxî ffl ©shlyi zhuànyòng xiàn tf ft] ì ' i ® bìbàn H I S I The cop -ed us to stop. Jïngché shiyî wômen sidle ['saldai] V.I./N.U. cèshèn zòu {PJ % fc tingzhù. ^ $ 7jk ë: ft i l l • ADJ. xiànzhù siege (si: d3) • • • N.SING. (Dwéigóng 0 0 ; wéikùn de His inuenrion is a ~ achievement. H|a ~ person here. Zài zhèr wó yi ge rén dóu bù rènshi. ì i JL U S Ì À i l i o 2 Wèihun de ^ S S simplicity [sim'plisati] • • N.U. CD jiSndan fnT fl>J 11$ he married or Tà jiéhùn le ma? fib, jianmfng frif Ety] (2) tianzhen danchun ^ ìa f 3 dànrén de A fft i I'd like a it ^ J|L | b] 0 simplify [•simptaifai) • • V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t„ — room. Wó yào ge dànjiàn. ® mèi 1 Every ~ person must register. Mèi gè p.p. (-ied) jianhua fisj" it,: shi rongyi d6ng rén dóu yào dèngjì. ^ ^ À ^ ^ f H t ! » •N.C. fi|i II simplification Uimplafa'kei/an] N.C./U. II simplified character N.C. (PRC44 > jiantizi fpl'l-^ dànshèn//wèihùn rènshi $ J^//^ ® À i : I She is Tà shì dànshén. jè fy „ • v. tiàoxuàn jiaxiao jp-j
381
single-breasted
sixty
sissy fsisi] ADJ. nurén qì d e t e À ' ^ W : nuòruò jjt : tiàochù flfcft II -s N.PL. « p o r r ^ dàndà d e fiféljjjlfà •N.C. pi. (-ies) X nùrén qì d e nànrén (blsài) 4 M J ' ( t t # ) Il - out tiàochu M f t ^ À - C W ^ À 2 d à n x i à o g u l 00./JN^ s i n g l e - b r e a s t e d ADJ. dàn pài niiikòu d e sister ['sistsr] BE» N.C. X jiémèi I Does inw single file N.C. (duìwu) dànhàng (KMiD-Ì- h Honolulu have a - city in C h i n a ? Tànxiàngshàn s i n g l e - h a n d e d ['sir)gal'hasndid] ADJ./ADV, zài Zhòngguó yòu jiémèi chéngshì m a ? tÌf fà ili X d à n q i à n g p i m à d e fà PC-4 fól/ife 2;dànshóu S W A R f c M ì r t i n g ? (gugé) dòu (-¡tff&)l£ ^ Ì J ^ ' W ® y ì jizhòngde 11~ d u c k sinusitis (csama'saitis] N.u. dòuyàn N.c. róngyì-shòu-péngjì-zhé ' U ^ j ' x i W ' S i % I I sip [sip] • • • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) min room N.C. qijùshì /¿j xiàokòu he ^ P •N.C. min FFT; xiàokóu h e /J^P^j siphon ['saifan] N.C. 0 hóngxiguàn ILI ^ I sudàshui ping •'K Ìfà •V.T. X yòng hóngxiguànxiqu J I J t l Q M l B U U ® c h ó u q ù IR II — sth. offfèifà chóuqù -Uift-fÉiR l l - s t h . out yòng hóngxiguàn chóuchu IH t i % ^ f é tti sir [sar] • N.U. 'X xiànsheng T^'K: zhàngguàn IX: W Z juéshì Lsire (sair] N.C. X gong shèngchù ^ fé 7, nànxìng zùxiàn W f i f i L i f c • V.T. shèngzhi
s i t u a t e ['sit/u,eit] V.T. shi wèiyu ^ -FI -f-: shì chùyù f ' i i i i t x 1 II-d — A D J . situation [iSit/u'ei/an] • N.C. X xingshì qingkuàng f ^ f t ® chùjìng i i > g ; j ì n g y ù J-^ìhii 3 fùzà//jìshóu de qingkuàng %L jfc//$$-f-Ìfil tl'Ì ÌW. Il -al ADJ. Il - c o m e d y N.C./U. pi. comedies) qfngjìng xijù t f H c S W J
m siren ['sairan] •••• N.C. rt hàiyào ^ { ^ ¡ m i r é n d e nùzi i ^ À ^ J ^ C (• 2 q ì d i ÌH iTi ; jingbàoqì # ÌÌS sirloin ['ssrbin] N.C./U. hòutuì niupài fc )li| 'j"niu lìji 'I'ff
sbcteen ['siks'ti: n] • • NUM. shiliù
sbt [siks] • NUM. Iiù A ' Il — p a c k N.C. liù pìng/ guàn bàozhuàng A
ti |•/N
sbcteenth ['siks'ti:ne] NUM. dì-shiliù ^ sbcth (sikse] NUM. dì-liù % A dì-liùgàn
XA'
II - s e n s e N.SING.
A @
sixty ['siksti) • • NUM. liùshi A I*
382
sky
size [saiz] B E » N.C./U. (D daxiao A chicun K skimpy ['skimpi] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) (D quefa de to: buzu de ^ to @ guofen jiejian de >J* I To» these shoes on for Shi shl zhei shuang - ^ " ) J ^ t o : m a h u d e H l ^ t o II skimpily ADV. II xiededaxiao. A'K ®chima skimpiness N.U. K finr 11 wear ~ twelve shoes. Wo chuan shi'er ©pige haodexie. %t % -f I I ^ to $1 0 iv.T. II ~ up skin [skin] BE* N.U. (Dpi ^ ; p i f u guji {J i | ; panduan I He quicfefy ~d up 3gu6pi ^ ^ • V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) the situation. Ta xunsu panduanle yi xia xingshi. bopi ^ I Do you fenou» hou^ to - a rabbit? I t i f i i l I W T - T B * A . II cut down to ~ NI hui bo ruzi pi ma? ^ £ % - J & n.^? || ~ jiandao yiding daxiao ^ / j i A /J\ II of a — and bones pibaogu ^ ^ I Some refugees yiyang daxiao de — ^ A /Jn to; tongyi chicun are nothing but ~ and bones. Youxie nanmin de m - R * zhi shengxia pibaogu le. ^ ® ^ >< T fc t i ' H ' f o I! by the — of one's teeth ganghao sizeable ['saizsbsl] ADJ. xiangdang da de ^ A Ri] i f ; mianqiang MiM II get under one's ~ to (D shi mouren fanu sizzle ['sizal] N.C./V.I. (fa) sisisheng C&)0fi[lii pi ® yinqi mouren guanzhu ££ ^ A ^ II skate [skeit] • • N.C. (Dbingxie FRJC^L; @ huabing have a thick — lianpi hou ftufefT- II have a • v.i. huabing iffrK II-r N.C. II-board N.C. thin - lianpi bo & (4; mingan ® II in huaban HHH II ~ over/around sth. jianjie chuli sb.'s ~ chu zai m6uren de diwei ^ b i t ^ A to |BJ l ^ ^ h i l ll~ on thin ice maoxian H Pw I We iifeli II no - off sb.'s nose/back yu warns that we're skating on thin ice. Ta jinggao mouren wuguan '-j ^ A Xl ^ II save one's ~ shuo women shi zai maoxian. cf 11 1 baoquan ziji ^ ^ d, skin-deep ADJ./ADV. biaomian shang de ^ Uu 1; skating ['skeitir}] N.U. huabing I I - r i n k N.C. to/¿ft: fuqian de fl^^to/itk liubtngchang ffitkifi skin-dive v.i. chishen qianshui # ^ iff II skinskein [skein] N.C. yi liu/jiao — diving N.U. skeleton pskelatsn] ••• N.C. (Dguge gujia skinflint ["skinflint] N.C. linsegui ^ ® ^ f j - ^ ® (jianzhuwu) kuangjia skinny ['skini] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) ji shou de to canhai ®gangyao tiyao skinny-dip V.I./N.U. p.t., p.p., pres.p. Opp-) luoyong pibaogu de ren J^ {H'N'I^J A II - key N.C. t m wanneng yaoshi ftHJJ fife II — in the closet skintight f'skin'tait] ADJ. jfnshen de Hit J^ to N.C. jiachou 3. skip [skip] ••• V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) 3)lueguo skeptic f'skeptik] N.C. (D huaiyflunzhS W Bftii; yilou j S M I Do not - any questions. @ bao huaiyi taidu de ren t S t ^ l i i S Buyao ladiao renhe wenti. ^ i S i ^ i i M l°1 JS to A II -ism ['skepti,sizam] N.u. o (2)bucanjia A^^-flP; qiaoqiao likai $ I The criminal has ~ped the country. skeptical ['skeptikal] ••• ADJ. chi huaiyi taidu de Zuifan taochule guojing. f ^ i B i ^ tb f K ^ a » f W l f & J £ t o 11-lyADv. • v.i. (Dtiao beng Sfll ith her? Tà dui tà ^ ¿j-; I The smoke made my eyes Yan xun de wo yanjing zhi teng. IFI JT ft BR W wèishénme nàme zhàomi? {'&L%'Ì '/XW r Z> shangxin F^J'C/; gandao tongku ¿ « a ? smith [smie] N.C. tièjiàng ^ K ; gòngjiàng X i'j*?? s m a r t e n ('smartsn] V.T. (D shi piaoliang smithereens [,smi3a'ri: nz] N.PL. suìpiàn daban J l h . - B J f l j i i ' J o II wban mamahuhu H - ^ i ife II - that X yibian VX weile f \I work at night - that I can
attend classes
during the day. Wo wanshang
dagong, weile baitian neng qu shangxue. ^ ff^ ± J J " X , >j r t ¥ o 3>yizhi VX JS: II - to s p e a k da ge biyu J J' - f i t "ft II ~ w h a t ! You shenme liaobuqi! j f ^ ! II and ~ on (and ~ forth) dengdeng ^ ^ II How Weishenme? Ilor ~ dazhi shang-xia Ii " F I This watch costs a hundred yuan or Zhe kuai biao yibai kuai zudyou. i t s o a k [souk] •• v. X jintou ^ i ^ ; jinpao ^ '/tjJ, 2xishou •n.u. jin ; pao fti 11-edADj. shitdude j V . i ^ ^ J s o a p [soup] b e * n.u. feizao IJC hi£-1 is there a n o t h e r b a r o f - ? Haiyou feizao ma? i £ ft HE ^ n^? • v.t. tu feizao HE ^ I P l e a s e - 0131 back for me. Qing bang wo zai bei shang da xie fei2ao. i i l m ft i f h U ' ^ . m tl- 0 II ~ opera N.C. feizaoju UG^K'iJ soar (sor) •• v.i. X aoxiang ®jiang ( J g a o s o n g , 3 i ^ ; y i l i i l l @ mengzeng baozhang ^ ¡ - ^ 11-ingADj. sob [sab) •••• v.i. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) wuye H^ f'W: chouqi I i S • N.C./U. chouqi (sheng) ( p i ) II - story n.c. p!. ( - stories) shanggan de gushi ^ S l f t i i * S O B [,£SOU'bi:) ab. son of a bitch gou niang yang de sober ['soubar] ••• a d j . X qingxing de vf^ 0 1 [ft; wei zui de ^ ^ [ f t 2)you jiezhi de fa "ft W ; shidu de ( J yansu de ^ [ft; zhuangzhong de I'l l f i f f t ® b u k u a d a de A ft; bu jia xuanran de >f< /jn ? h
sobriety
389
[ft S lëngjîng de ft fô ifl ; lïzhi de •v. (shi) qïngxing (tëO'/rîfiM: (shi) jiûxing (jllOÎfl'fiS 11-IyADV. 11-nessN.u. Il—minded adj. tôunâo qïngxïng de i.'MîîïlW.fft: yânsù de / ' " ^ f f l Il -sided ADJ. rènzhèn de i h ÎC (fi ; yànsù de i'1"' jft m sobriety [sa'brai9ti] N.u. (Dqingxing irifiÇ.; lèngjing îtSÎP 3)yânsù r-iHt sobriquet ['soubn,kei] n.c. chuôhào ify '•} soccer ['sukorj • • N.u. (sponj^y zûqiu ,'ii sociable ['soufabgl] •••• ADJ. CD hào jiàoji de i f ÎCfoiW; héqunde f f ® f r 5 ® y ô u h â o d e M m social rsou/gl] • • adj. ! I shèhui de f± # (fi 2 shèjiào de f I; ')[ it] 3 shèhui diwèi//jiècéng de ttêitÈfi//|Sir/sifil @ shèhui full de ftê ÎS'f'JW 11-lyADV. social climber N.c. xiàngshàng pà de rén |ÎJJ _h II? MA socialism ["sou/ajizam] • n.u. shèhuizhûyî f i é socialist ['sou/glist] • ADJ. shèhuïzhùyi(zhë) de f i Ê M • N.c. shèhuizhùyizhë socialite ['sou/ajait] N.C. shèhui mingliu f t £ f , ÎML socialize ('sou/ajaiz] v.t. 1) shi shèhuizhùyî-huà i'i: f i è >1 i l 2 shï héqun i'fciïtfÉ •v.i. cànjiâ shèjiào huôdông # jjp f i >C ) £ z)} social science n.c./u. shèhui këxué f i £ 14 "Tsocial security N.u. shèhui fuli f i £ lêi f'J social services n.PL. shèhui full shiyè f i ô f a l'J
sold
soft [soft] be« adj. I 1 róuruàn de %. ffà 2 yuè'èr de .IJM; róuhé de She's got a - voice. Tà de shèngyin hèn róuhé. fcÉ f^ j ^ H - Ì U ^ f " . 3 wènhé de ìMÌnft«!: yirén de ftÀiè ® wènróu de ftS fft ; kuànhòu de 'fò H fft r$) ruànruò de Ìf^J ; jiàonen de fcft W I He mas charged with being ~ on crime. Tè bèi zhikòng bù yànli dàji fànzui xingwéi. M ISÌMìlitJ' fir& (shichàng) piruàn de ( r f i i f o ì i k ft^J I The stock market has become — again. Gùpiào shichàng yòu piruàn le. l i x M iti ¥j X i f c t y f c D bù hàn jiùjing de S •Y ìfH f i fti ® (bìzhO bù wèndìng de ( i]i tò) ^ E itti II -ly adv. Il -ness n.u. Il - in the head huntóuhunnào de ft >1,- ft (jtì (-fi : tóunào bù qing de softball ['saft,bal] n.u. lèiqiu soft-boiled adj. D (dàn) tàngxin de ( Hj ) ¡ ^ ' ù Ìfi 2duóchóushàngànde soft drink n.c. ruanyinliào soften ('safari] v. (shO biàn róuruàn//wènhé (fili) 'SLimmM ii softhearted fsaft'hartid] adj. xinchàng ruàn de >^M$XÌfi;réncide {'.fèti) soft money n.u. CD zhibì tlt HI ^ féi gùdìng shóurù IHfSI ÌEtò A soft music n.u. qingyinyuè soft-pedal v.t. D yòng jiàn yin tàbàn ffl ^-ftlj 3 (inform. P > didiào chuli i f t i ^ i t i Ì l U t ' s — our minor reservations to his pian. Bùyào tài zhàngyàng wómen dui tà de jihuà de xiàoxiào de baoiiù. * $ k ^ M ^ f i r n Ì I Ì i i-'j^ij w ^
social studies n.pl. shèhui xuéké £ social work n.u. shèhui full gôngzuô |± è l a l'J X j f - Il-er N.c. shèhui fiïïï gôngzuôzhé l i s - f ë
soft seat N.c. (huòchè) ruànzuò soft sleeper n.c. ruànwò ÌXfth soft-soap v. fèngcheng pài màpi JÙH/lt society [ss'saisti] be« pi. (-¡es) N.C./U. shèhui f i £ soft spot N.c. ruòdiàn & I He has a ~ for child 1 Our — is undergoing great changes. Women de beggars. Tà tèbié kèliàn yàofan de értóng. fife shèhui zhèng jlnglizhe jùdà de biànhuà. ft If] f i è O Î I J j - â ï?.Ariti £ o • n.u. shèjiàojiè soft terms N.PL. yóuhuì tiàojiàn iitt £ ft '- shèhui jiècéng ft £ RfrM I She's a soft touch n.c. pi. (-es) X róngyì prominent member of high —. Tâ shi shàngliù shàngdàng de rén ^ .1; ."li ffi A 'Z róngyì zuò shèhuî de zhôngyào rénwù. ftjjjc L l f f i i t t z i W de shi 'ètfjyitfiffi ® róngyì jibài de duìshòu I R i E f A ^ Q • N.c. shètuén f i -, tuéntï [^j I Our ~ is widening its membership. Women shètuén zài kuôzhào chéngyuân. ft il' ] f i |îj Îl'iBftJiM. sociology [sousi'atad^i] ••• n.u. shèhuîxué f i £ '-7Il sociological adj. (I sociologist N.C. shèhulxuéjiâ
software ['saft,wer] • • n.c. nà ^ y â n N.siNC. taiyàngxi A W solarium (sou'leriam] n.c. pi. (sobria!-s) rìguàng Ît yùshì huò zhiliàoshì 11 % '/ft iff f f 'ti sodomy ['sadami] n.u. jijian 1% {tf; shàujiân -¡ïf-iff sold [sould] p.f., p.p. of (sell) sofa ['soufa] • • n.c. shàfâ 'fè.
solder
390
solder fsadar] N.C. (D hànliào 2> liànjiè yinsù S f è m M • v . (Dhàn hànjiè i f - f é (shl) liànjié zài yiqi ( i $ ) l * £ £ - fé soldier ['souk^ar] • N.c. (Dshìblng jùnrén % A ® lào zhànshì ± ; jùnshìjià Il -ly ADJ. yingyóng de ^ É W 'sole [soul] • • ADJ. wéiyi de — tfj; dàndu de 2) (yijian, zhengce, dd.) da zhuanbian ( . § JaI « scholarship is very Tà de xuéwen hén zhàshi. ( t ì K ^ M t L g . ®zijinxiónghòude • v.i.fanjindou something fsAmQin] • PR. mdushi/wu ^ ® luànjié de »ADV. jièshi de • N.U. zhongyao renwu//shiwu ^ Hf A 11% tn I The pond is frozen Shuitàng dòng I He's — in this p a r t of the country. Ta zai zhe d e h è n jièshi. 7|CiÉ8ìs . II-SN.PL. yidai shi ge renwu. {ft £ i * — i f f ^ ^ A ^ o gùti shiwù I The patient is eating ~ s sometime rsAm,taim] • • ADV. (D mou yi shijian again. Bìngrén bùzài chi liuti shiwù le. fà À ^ — |BJ I Let's meet for iunch Zanmen FT U S I T . IL— state ADJ. gùtài de @ zhao yi tian yiqi chi wufan. if] ^ — A _ solidarity [¿ala'dEiati] • • • N.u. tuànjiéyìzhì U t p Pr o rihou H fa I He may - regret solicitous [sa'lisatas] ADJ. d) jiàolu de ^ : guàniànde ft&lft ©kèwàngde titgfój (3)shifènxiàoxinde t ' ^ N k l ^ ) 11-lyADV. solicitude (sa'lisa,tu: d] N.u. guàniàn f £ fa ; kèwàng
-Se solidify tsa'lida.fai] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) (D (shD tuànjié ® (shì) ninggù ) m. 13 : (Shì) biànyìng ( f é ) $ fi? gònggu
i m
soliloquy (sa'lilakwi] N.C. dubài solitaire ['sala,t£r] N.C. (D dàn Ti bàoshi l ^ - f i ^ i } dànrénzhìpàiyóuxì ^ À ^ f t l f ^ i Ì Ì X I c solitary ['sala,teri] • • • ADJ. 0 dàndu de @jìmòde & g f ó ; g ù d ù d e solitude psala,tu: d) •••• N.U. gudu jìmò $ solo ['soulou] • • • N.C./ADJ./ADV. X 'mus. duchàng/zòu/wù (de) (M/tìÈ) (2)dàndu (de) IL-ist N.C duzòu/ chàngzhé
doing that. Yihou ta hui houhui de.
fti'
zi
sometimes fsAm,taimz] • ADV. youshi ^ H*t somewhat TsAm'wAt] • • ADV. youdian ^f A',; shaowei ^ ^ somewhere fsAm,w£r] • ADV. zai moudi & ^ itfa, I f't>e seen him — before. W6 yiqian zai nar jianguo ta. ^ VX iij S n§ J L iSL iit ift« I He's going in the c o u n t y for vacation. Ta yao dao xiangxia shenme difang qu dujia. ffc 5 1 ' J £ ~F i t & Kl ft i ffi i n i l l ~ around/about dayue A t*J; chabuduo ^ ^ ^ I He's — around fifty years old. Ta dagai wushi sul. ift A 1ft 5 t ® son [SAn] BE« N.C. erzi J L I 1 II—in-law N.C. pi. (—s-in-lau;) niixu icJtn II — of a bitch N.SING. g6u n i a n g y a n g d e $ ) # W ; wangbadan T.yVM
sonar
391 sorrow ['sarou] • • N.U. (D bèishàng
sonar ['sounar] N.U. shèngnà ¿fl sonata [sanata] N.C. jfe > • N.U. chànggé NGLFR | | - a n d dance N.C. pi. f-s and dances) 0 gèwu biàoyàn @huyànluànyù ri S l i p ; kuàzhàng •¿^fc Il ~ writer N.C. liuxing géqù zuòjià é l f t i Ì ' f C II for a — dijià fàtfi II bought this antique for a W ó mài zhè jiàn gùdòng zhì huàle >adiàn qiàn. ^ ^ ì Ì ^ t ì ' ^ H Ì È i' —
& linghun M sfe xiàng n|PJ; fàshéng i f ^ •V.T. shi fàshèng ^ have a — throat. W ò sàngzi téng. n^ 0 pa I - the alarmi Là jingbào. f i 11 ~ 0 shèngqì de H ffà I Why are you off chuixù ~ at him? NT wèishénme gèn tà shèngqì? \ 4 sound [saund] • v. cè hài shèndù ll~ f f - ^ S M i k H ? • N.C. (D chuàng fé; kuìyàng fàifi \ My ~ is sloujfy healing. W ó de chuàng mànmàn de hào le. [ft fé f § f i Jtf T « ©shàngxinshì tòngchù 11-lyADV. fèichàng ^ ^ ll-ness N.U. sorghum ['sorgam] N.U. gàoliang f t i ^ sorority [sa'rorati] N.C. (dàxué) nóshèng liànyìhuì
out shìtàn ftU I Did .you ~ out our boss about a raise? Ni shìtàn làobàn zhàng góngzi de shì le ma? m m Z & M X W ^ TW. H-ings Tsaundir^z] N.PL. 0 cèshèn ® diàochà M ^ ; shìtàn tifò soup [su: p] BE» N.U. tàng ^ Il - kitchen N.C shishéchù
sour
spasmodic
392
sour [saur] • • ADJ. X suàn de fa ® sóu de fa I The miffe has gone Niunài sou le. 4- fy r » CI piqi huài de J]$HM^fa • v . X (shi) biànsuàn/sòu fé/IS yànfàn D i t t i I I've —ed on the idea of joining his project. Wò dui jiàrù ta de xiàngmù bùzài gàn xìngqù le. i o II -ness N.u. Il ~ cream N.U. suàn nàiyóu féi/iitì II-dough N.U. suàn miàn $ [FIF II ~ grapes N.PL. suànputao féfàj&j II -puss N.C. pi. (-pusses) huài piqi de rén - { f a A II go/tum - biàn zaogào ' j M f l source [sors] • • N.C. X yuàntóu ^ ; chuchù i h I What is your ~ of information? Ni de xiàoxi shì cóng nàr lai de? \if fa $ & & M . I § JL fa? $ yuànyin 0 I The ~ of the conflict is forgotten. Mèi rén jìde zhè chàng chòngtu de qiyin. south [saue] BE» N.U./ADJ. nànfàng (de) fà / ( ' ( f a ) • ADV. 2ài/xiàng nànfàng |"] Il - Africa N. Nànféi rh II — America N. Nàn Méizhóu [tl'^ì->H II -bound xiàng nàn xingshi de |"] '[Ì1ÌT - i i f a II - Pole N. Nànji rfe'tft II-ward ADJ./ADV. xiàng nàn [iijrfi southeast [.sauO'i: stJ • • N.U./ADJ. dóngnàn (de) /); 'ffi(FA) • ADV. zài/xiàng dòngnàn # / [ " J j f c f à II -em ADJ. southerly ['SAÒarli] ADJ./ADV. (fèng) cóng nànfàng làide •N.C. pi. (-ies) nànfèng [ti f 4 southern ['SAÒarn] • ADJ. nànfàng de 'ft] Jf fa : nànbù de [ti ìffi fa II -er N.C. Il - Cross N. f': qiàng tfc; chà X • v. (yòngmào) cì/chà 11-headN.C. X xiàntóu bùduì % -A' [A 2. màotóu X' -A • V.T. zuò . . . xiànfèng F^- • II-mint N.U. Hulànxiàng ff/ f f ; lu bòhe special l'spe/AL] BE* ADJ. X tèbié de TI 55'ITFJI We dine out on — occasions. Yùdào tèbié de tìzi wómen jiù dào wàimian qù chifàn. jtJ5 f i j [ft H f ' - f t i Ì J W J 54 [Ai ì< "t fa 0 ® zhuànmén de Q f ] fój; tèshè de i t f & l f t CS nàndé de $ fàfój: hèn hào de ÌRfcffój •N.C. X z h u à n c h è if 4 - : tèkàn ¡tf fi] 2 tèjià ftlft; tèsè cài ^ Il -ist • • N.C. zhuànjià 'fc; zhuànké yishéng 11-LYADV. tèbié de zhuànmén de (i f J iik II — district N.C. tèqu ^ |x II ~ economic zone N.c. èmèng ¡Terrorists raised the ~ of germ warfare. Kòngbù fènzi yìnqfle xìjùnzhàn de èmèng. fèfà%-f jfcM ^ S I L • N . U . / C . ¿ x u à n z h u à n dài yuánhén piànjiàndeguàndiàn ^ i J r a i f i L Ò M A •N.SING. splendid ['splendid] • ADJ. (D zhuángli de (kàichè) dòufèng ( J f xùnsùxiàjiàng i f . ; huihuáng de ^ ft) ji Il — control N.U. yulùn dàoxiàng kòngzhi háo de bf ftj I This is a ~ opportunity to U t è ^ f a f é f r J II— offTspin'of]pàochu M i t i II make a name for yourself. Zhé shi ge shi ni zijl —off [spinai] N.C. fùchànpin glj pp; pàishéng chéngming de juéháo jíhui. i í ^ 'f* ifo § ¿ zuòpin ìfò ^ qn I There are many — o f f s N-IYADJ. from the space program. Hàngtiàn góngchéng plfü"; huihuáng chànshèng chù xùduò yòuyòng de fùchànpin. ftri splendor ['splendar] N.U. zhuángTi XIil^ikitiii^WfflMgil^ni,. Ilniánjié I f i t o outtuòyàn Ì f i j i II in a — yùntóuzhuànxiàng ^ splice (splais] V.T. pinjié splint (splint) N.c. jiábán ^c t S splinter Tsplmtar] N.C. suipián • v . (shi) spinach fspmit/] •••• N.U. bocài fifa spinal fspainal] ADJ. jizhul de ^^ftòtl II - column liéchéng suipián ({ííÜlS/jKCfJt II ~ group N.C. N.C. jizhù ^ t ì II — cord N.C. jisul fénlié chú de xiáo páibié fl-jilíijW'hiM
split
^ X II - h a i r s zixì póuxi II — off shl fènliè ^ j } ^ ; juéliè Il ~ o n e ' s s i d e s dàxiào Il ~ p e r s o n a l i t y N.C. pòhuài tó i f ; sunhuài I Rain -ed our picnic. Yù jiàole w ó m e n d e yècàn. pf5 fjjt f WIT ll-sN.PL.zangwù \They're s q u a b b l i n g o u e r the —s of war. T à m e n zài wèi z h à n z h è n g fènzàng zhèngchào. ffe i n ||-sportN.c. sàoxìngderén 0
iftA
s p o i l a g e ['spoilid3] N.U. sùnhuài Ì w i f ; fubài Ift ' s p o k e [spouk] p.t. of (speak) 2 s p o k e (spouk] N.C. (chèlun) futiào s p o k e n ['spoukan) p.p. of (speak) s p o k e s m a n ['spouksman] • • N.C. pi. fàyànrén £ pf A
$t
^ (spokesmen)
s p o k e s p e r s o n ("spouks.parssn] N.C. fàyànrén ^
A
spring
395
split [split] • • v. p.t., p.p. (split) (D lièkài ^ ff; qiékai t J J f f @ fènliè ft®-, fènli fr & 0)fèndàn j ì f è - , fèndè •N.C. Q l i è f è n g Q (Dfénkài fènliè Il-s N.PL. pichà
pf
s p o n g e (spAndj] BE*** N.C. hàimiàn 'Mìfy • v. (D yòng hàimiàn cà ffl bàichi bàinà fr FT £ IL -r N.C. jìshèngchóng of ^ JÈ, Il s p o n g y ADJ. Il — c a k e N.C. hàimiàn d à n g à o ^ ^ s p o n s o r ['spanssr] • • N.c. CDzhùbànzhé fàqirén "k & A ® z à n z h ù r é n f t H j j A •v.T. CDfaqi y ^ i d ; z h u b à n +. (D huàji d e m ó f à n g @ hòngpiàn kài wànxiào
(Aer), (-lest) (D a i h a o y u n d o n g d e ^
ftf
z^J
(2) y u n d o n g y u a n shide i i i ^ ) ( / H t t i f t s p o r t c e n t e r N.C. y u n d o n g zhongxin sports c a r N.C. p a o c h e s p o r t s c a s t e r [ l sports l kaest3r] N.C. bisai ji§shuoyuan M M M s p o r t s c l u b N.C. y u n d o n g julebu I S {FT PP s p o r t s m a n [sportsman] • • N.C. pi. (sportsmen)
d e h e n kuai. i § pf i f i f @ yanchang e Aifó;yinsènsende Pfl&ÌSltt J i - K •v.i. ¿ z h a n k a i ^ ? f ; s h e n z h a n # s p o o l [spu: 1) N.c. xiànzhóu juànzhóu chuankai ^ J f ; m a n y a n ^ •N.U. s p o o n (spu:N) BE« N.C. shàozi -f •V.T. yòng (Dshenzhan j f f ^ ; kuozhan (2) c h u a n b o shàozi y à o ^J T" S I ft>u c a n — o u t t h e s o u p i f }#; manyan Obeidan II—eagle nou>. Ni xiànzài kéyì c h è n g tàng le. ^ n j l^l, V.T. shi sizhl shenzhan II-sheet f o II -fui N.C. yi s h à o liàng — II — N.C. dianzi biaoge TFE F" ^ f e e d V.T. tiànyàshì guànshu i^xtiSit s p r e e [spri] N.C. k u a n g h u a n ft; fengkuang s p o r a d i c [spe'raedik] ADJ. lingxing d e ^ M W II xingwei if>i$£ If I S h e u^ent o n a shopping -ally ADV. Ta c h u q u maile yi d a dui dongxi. iffe t t j i 1* / s p o r e [spor] N.C. bàozì fà-f s p o r t [sport] • N.C./U. tiáoyué i^feié^; tántiáo I The soldiers - to attention. Shlbíngmen tiáo qflai lizhéng. -V. jT c, 3 yóngchü
VfS í+i ® xünsu chüxián//shéngzháng jR i í fij f H'Lkfe • n.c. tánhuáng # 3 f ; f a t i á o £ & I T h e — in my watch is broken. Wó shóubiáo de fátiáo huáile. íc •n.u. CDtiáoql ^í¿;fántán 3>tánli # ; tánxing II springy adj. II ~ b e d n.c. tánhuángchuáng II-board N.C. Xtiáobán ^ Í S 3 c h ü f á d i á n i+i iz. Ai II ~ gun n.c. tánhuáng qiáng $ í t ffr II ~ from l á i z i . . . ^ ^ • • • II — up xünsü shéngzháng i E Ü X - i í : sprinkle ('spntikal) • • • v.t. O p é n s á fíft 3 diánzhui II-r n.c. sáshuíqi íÜS/K^Ür sprint (spnnt] v.i. quánsü pao I t i í t f É I ; chóngci í'f 1 M II -er n.c. duánpáo yündóngyuán íy jüfí i¿¿
ill ¡A
sprite [sprait] N.C. xiáojinglíng /] frf M sprout [spraut] •••• v. fáyá % • N.c. xinyá fff w spruce (spru:s] adj. zhéngjié de Ü í n f a • v . daban de zhéngjié f J ' t f H ^ f é f f i IHe's all ~ d up for the party. Ta qü jühul yiqián bá zíjí dában de piáopiáoliángliáng de. í f e i - ^ é l ^ ñ U Í E ft d
11-lyADV. sprung [sprAn] p.p. of (spring) spry [sprai] adj. (-er); (-est) yóu huóli de fá fá f ) fa I He's still - at ninety. Tá dóu jiüshí le, dan réngrán jínglichóngpéi. í" f , Mi) 1 ) titii-m. s p u n [spAn] p.t.. p.p. of (spin) spunky ['spAnki] adj. (-¡er); (-iest) yóu jingshen de ftfiíWfa II spunkily adv. spur [spar] • • N.c. £ máci H,j|o ~ tables together. Ba liang zhang fangzhuo fang yjkuair. 2 pingfang de ^ h' fa I This room is tiuenty ~ feet. Zhe jian fang you ershi pingfang yingchi. i l N^J-f/ 3 gongzheng de ^ ¡ E f a 3) kuankuo jieshi de S yi fuqingde L l f t ' / r l f a © g a n c u i d e I'lMfa; duanran de Itf f.h fa • a d v . (Dcheng zhijiao de hj(i fft Mfe: cheng zhengfangxing de hk IT. )i % zhengzhi de IT. gongping de itfe 3 zhengduizhe ¡H ^J" ft I ' looked him ~ in the eyes. W o zhizhi de kanzhe ta de yanjing. ¿¿UfataffeWKWc ¡landingde itfe ||-ly adv. ||-nessN.u. II ~ meal n.c. fengfu de fan-cai w ' f a t S ^ lla - p e g in a r o u n d hole bu shihe danren m6u zhiwu de ren S i i n" i". i f j f i i l W ^ f a A II be ~ (with sb.) £ dacheng pingju i ]' J& -f- luj (2) bu qianzhang II get ~ with (D huanqing qianzhang ¿rf 'K ^ r Z baochou ^[¿^L 2 square [skwer] be» n.c. (D zhengfangxing wutl ¿ J j ' I f Z f f i l f i ® guangchang I Our house looked out at the village Women jia mian chao cunli de guangchang. ^ |i J % |i) ^ ^ f .f! fa J " 3 pingfang h ' ® dingzichi T R II - o n e N.U. qidian I I - r o o t N.C. pingfanggen ^ II b a c k to one huidao qidian [h| ££ & ; (beipo) chongxin kaishi ( M l O ) t l T r i r - t e II on t h e - -X cheng zhijiao / ¿ ¿ ¿ f t ® zhengzhi de i E ^ f a / i f e ; gongping de ^ ^ fa/ilk ^square [skwer] be« v.t. X1 shi cheng zhijiao hud zhengfangxing ^ & fa I t ) j Jf> Z qiu . . . de mianji//pt'ngfang - • • fa tEj Jj 3shifuhe n"; shiyizhi j ' i ; — @ h u a f e n chengfangge M fttiih'fa Sjieqing ^ i j f ; qingsuan •v.i. fuhe n"; yizhi —Jft 1 Vour theory doesn't ~ mith the facts. NI de lilun bu fuhe shishi. fa If. ¡£ ^ ft ^ 0 II ~ t h e circle zuo banbudao de shi fift •'))> ^ I'J fa g II ~ off X shi zhunbei hao j i & & i i 2 huacheng fangge ic'i 'squash [skwa/] •••• v. 3rd persuing, (-es) X nian/ yabian fil/ik^ % ying sai i $ | E ; j i j i n f f f i i f 3 z h e n y a |^/"k:yazhi /KflJ 2 squash [skwaJl •••• N.c. pJ. (-es) nangua xihulu ?/]]*•: wogua f^/G. •N.U. gu6zhi qishuir ^ i l ^ ^ C j L 3 squash [skwa/] •••• n.u. biqiu J^ squat (skwatj •••• v.i. p.t.. p.p.. pres.p. (-U-) 0 dun 2 zuo ^ 3 shanzi zhanyong
JrtNi'iJIJ squabble ['skwabsl] v.i./n.c. zhéngcháo tyü'p-, s q u a w k [skwak] v.]./n.u. 1> (niao) fachu cu ming kóujiáo P ffi ( ^ ) ^ i H l f i ^ 3gaoshengbaoyuan s q u a d [skwad] • • • n.c. Xxiáodui / J ^ A 3 kangyi f j i i>( I What's he - i n g about? Ta zai bán ¿ í baoyuan shenme ? ffc # Jfe & f h & ? I What's squadron fskwadran] •••• n.c. zhóngdui 3»our Ni su shenme ku? i i f i f c i t " ^ . ^ ? squeak[skwi:k]••••v.i./n.c. Xjianjiao(sheng) ^ t PA; Uán & ni|(pj'); zhizhi (sheng) Hjt 3 mianqiang squalid ['skwalid) ADJ. (Dángzángde H/tHfEfa: lata de i ü fa ' They are liuing in — shacks. tongguo jiaoxing chenggong ifc ^pTámen zhü zai polán de xiáo wüzi lí. fife í í j }$.!)} 11 barefy -ed through on the exam. W o fifctéfa/hM f i o béibí de elié mianmianqiangqiang tongguole kdoshi. ^ M M de H f % W ® II -y adj. II a narrow squall [skwal] n.c. X báoféng ^ 3 háojíáo n.sing. jiaoxing taotuo i ^ ^ i ^ j j i i , ; mianqiang V Hi] •v.i. háojiáo chenggong
397
squeal^
squeal [skwil] V.J./N.C. X jianjiào (shèng) NI| (;ti) bàoyuàn Jfi^S; kàngyì JJLÙ 3) gàofa pi £ I I'll ~ on you if you don't stop. NÌ yàoshi hai gàn, wò jiù qù gàofà ni. {fa ^ TE "K. S«t AftSfó. squeamish ['skwi: mij") ADJ. G) róngyi éxin de 'iiU . S ' t . ' M 2 róngyi shèngqì de S U i t ' C M : shénjingzhì de f r !yì huò rén - R A •v.T. guànjìn màjiù//niupéng ^ jjf H Jllit//^ 1 tìi I ~ the horses for the night. Bà mà guànjìn màjiù lì guòyè. Ì e ' ^ j i t ' U l t H l H i ^ stack (staek) • • N.C. X dui -tft; duo ¿ ^ ® gao yàncóng ¡^"'itìlS O y i dui chóumà — i f t ^ f r è • v.T. duiji i f Ìli; duifàng ifcfjk •v.i. zhèngqi duifàng fé^iftÌijC II-SN.PL. X d à l i à n g X +rt;xuduó i^p % ® càngshùjià $ 4? ; shukù Il - against bijiào t L Ì Ì II - the cards against gèi . . . zhìzào zhàng'ài ¿p • • • iu l ^ f ^ I I - u p X d u i q i i f i d ®léijì Ojiàoliàng bideshàng \fcfà_t stadium [steidiam] • • N.C. pi. (-sistadia) lùtiàn yùndòngchàng i^' A i i i a / J ^ 'staff [staef] • • N.U./PL. X quanti yuàngóng ^ IJÌ X ® góngzuò bànzi X i f . ijl J- • N.C. (yi ming) zhiyuàn 'ji • v.T. wèi pèibèi góngzuò rényuàn & T. W A (ii II - officer N.C. canmou Il ~ r o o m N.C. jiàoyànshì ^ f r f f ' ì ' 2 staff [staef] N.C. X g ù n bang + | ; q i g à n fitifF 2) zhihuibàng t n f i t - ^ ; mózhàng stag [staeg] N.C. pi. (-slstag) gónglù mùlù t t m stage [steid3] BE« N.C. X wùtài N ; pingtai -F^ 2 shiqi 0'| ; jièduàn ^ ^ I / don't u>ant to make any commitment at this —. Mùqiàn wó bù yuànyi zuò rènhé bàozhèng. Li Éij ^ Ì S Ochàngsuó pft I He's Tà shì ge an active figure on the political zhèngzhì huóyuè fènzi. ^ tò iti ì S i^; ft F 0 •N.U. xìjù yìshù XicK'J 2 ; wùtài shéngyà H n"'\i • v.T. X y à n c h ù vVI ft; shàngyàn X fiii 2) fàdòng jùxing Il — b y — zhubù de i ^ ^ i t i i II on ~ zài wùtài shàng ^ n" -1- : dàngzhòng ^ Il set t h e ~ for wèi chuàngzào tiàojiàn huò zuò zhùnbèi 'fy È1! i u & ttsmmik stagecraft fsteids.krseft] N.U. wùtài yìshù//jìqiào stage director N.C. dàoyàn ^ fiii stage door N.C. hòutài rùkòu G p À P stage effect N.U. wùtài xiàoguó iSf. n" stage fright N.U. qièchàng stage-manage v.T. dànrèn wùtài jiàndù f {{-[: ^ P - Uà. j'f II stage m a n a g e r N.C. wùtài jiàndù $ff. stage set/setting N.U. wùtài bùjìng N" -FRI' stagestruck ['steid3,strAk] ADJ. yixin xiàng zuò yànyuàn de - < C - f l i t 'JÌ W stage whisper N.C. X wùtài shàng de gàoshéng éryù U f i J : ^ p3 ff if} ® yóuyì ràngrén tingjiàn de éryù fa i h A f r E W H-ìii stagger ['staegsr] • • • v.i. Xyàohuangzhezóu ^ /!>; pànshàn ^ yóuyù JJi fg; dòngyào ¿ j j M •V.T. XshI dòngyào shì zhènjing ^ / ¡ S t v ; 2 shi cuòkài { ^ t f f J F ; jiàocuò • N.SING. pànshàn 11-ingADJ. stagnancy ['staegnsnsi] N.U. X tingzhì bù dòng ¡iff-fìil] ®xiàotiào Ai ^ stagnant ['staegnant) ADJ. X (shuO bù liùdòng de ( / R ) ^ É s / j W ; w ù z h u ó d e i ^ i Ì W ®bùjìngqì de 11-IyADV. stagnate [,staeg1neit]v.i. Xtingzhì 2>chidùn ÒMÌ4Ì ® biàn xiàotiào $ $ ifc II stagnation [stasg'nei/an] N.U. staid [steid] ADJ. yànsù de /""• ^ ; chénzhuó de tfliiffl 11-lyADv.
stain
398
stain [stein] •• N.C. wudian ; zi • v.T. ® nongzang (2>f£ibang II - remover N.C./U. quwuii - ¿ n f t ' J II-ed glass N.U. caise boli f ^ f e i M II-less steel N.U. buxiugang ^BMH stair [ster] • N.c. louti II -case ••• N.C. louti M;jieti fi» stake [steik] •• N.c. (Dzhuang muzhuang M I Drive the tent —s into the ground. Ba zhangpeng zhuangzi dingdao dill qu. f E ^ i ^ ^ i i i r i ! J i f e l i o (2)guben flS^;gufen • N.S1NG. lihai guanxi f ij ^ % % I We have a in the company's success. Gongsi de chenggong dui women y6u zhijie de guanxi. K] [ft f$,j)] tffJHHW.tigftj^c •v.T. Oyi...dadu ' "fT!^'; maoxian ® yong zhuangzi chengzhu jfl j i : li zhuang biaochu \L t t f a f t Q)zanzhu zhlchi 1/ ~d him $100. Wo zanzhu ta yibai Meiyuan. FL/jiA — W ^ ^ t o II -S N.PL. d) duzhu M- ?± (^jiangpin ^ ; jiangjin jfc £ (3) lihai guanxi I I - o u t (Dliuchu /dhS: baoliu ft fti (2) jianshi II at - mao fengxian '¿J Jx|,|5^; zai weixian zhong &41 stale [steilj •• ADJ. (D bu xinxian de (2) chenjiu de PfrlHlft 3 pfbeibukan de ^•Wltt •v.T. (shQbian chenjiu II stalely ADV. stalemate ['steil,meit] N.SING. 0 (xiangqi) jiangju ®jiangchi {Sft;duizhi tfillf 'stalk (stakj ••• N.c. zhu jing huageng Jfcffii I The recipe calls for two ~~s of celery. Caipu shang shuo xuyao liang gen qincai.
• Q ^
standard
stampede [staem'pi:d] N.C. (1) kuìsàn ^ FFT l i m stellar ['stelar] ADJ. X xìng de # [ft Z jiéchu de diitifó ' s t e m [stem] be** N.C. X(shù)gàn |:;gèng I Cut the - s of the roses a bit. Bà méigui huàgéng jiàndiào yidiànr. J 7 £ -fé! f i Z bìng # } ; g à n ft •v.i. p.t., p.p., — .&JL« pres.p. (-mm-) qiyuàn II — from qlyuàn yu E AH" 2 stem [stem] • • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-mm-) duzhù sàizhù i ì I The government has failed to ~ the rise in prices. Zhèngfu méiyóu zhizhù wùjià shàngzhàng. j f t Jft ft M ih iti .1. "if o stench [stent/] N.SING. èchòu ^ stencil ['stensal] N.C. Xlàzhi t f t i f t ®(yònglàzhi yìn chulai de) wénzì/Au'àn (Jfl tifoni$ x-t-rn'M
stenography [sta'nagrafi] N.U. suji(fa) II stenographer N.C. sujiyuan stenographical ADJ.
id id
II
stentorian [stentorian] ADJ. shengyin hongliang de 'step [step] BE« N.C. X buzi +T> F ; jiaobusheng }J£p ^¿r p i | J recognize her —. W o tlngdechu ta de jiaobusheng. R V f i ' f t W M M ^ P > I Take two -s forward. Xiang qian z6u liang bu. |i'J [|ij /li fWJ £ o Z taijie f i | 5 ^ ' 3 b u z h o u % ij^: cuoshi i l i i f e I We m u s t tafee ~s to stop the cheating. Women bixu caiqu cuoshi zhizht zuobi. -mn-Mmmim'piih^w. ^ ; d e n g j i "^iJk ® w u b u II - b y zhujian de II break — bu xietiao S fefr ¡ft II follow/tread in one's ~ s xiaofa i J bu houchen ^ f f i ^l-": II k e e p ~ with yu budiaoyjzhi ^ $ ift — j i II w a t c h one's ~ X zoulu xiaoxin jiaoxia dangxin ^¿p T Z (zuoshi//jianghua) xiaoxin 2
step [step] BE« v.i. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) Xbuxing f;z6u ®cai fejl;ta II-aside Xz6u daoyibian / l i | i j — j j ) Z rangwei i l ' . f i II—by)$ff (ft — ADJ. zhubu de i M ^ f f i ; jianjian de • ADV. z h u b u d e jianjian de jflhWik II — downcizhi fi'^IfR; xiatai ~ F n i II — in jieru fr A: ganyii f ' I We —ped in to end the fight. Women chashou zhizhi zhule dajia. -f^ifl t S il!1] I M i r t f ^ o II -ladder N.C. huodong tizi i S S / j ^ f" I I — o n s b . ' s t o e s d e z u i m o u r e n ^ | p j ^ A I I - u p X d e n g s h a n g ^ I;. 'Z shenggao J \ LIJ"; jiasu JJNII II -ping stone N.C. dianjiaoshi *mr\ step- [step] PREF. zaihun jiecheng de FTI^II h% fl^J; yifu/mu de # S W i f t stepbrother ['step,brAd9r] N.C. yifu/mu xiongdi ifstepfather ['stepfadar] •••• N.C. jifu
>£
s t e p m o t h e r ['step,mAdar] •••• N.c. jimu ^11: i'J: steppes [steps] N.PL. da caoyuan A
^
stepsister ['step^istar] N.C. yifu/mu ji6mei / I M K stepson ['stepiAn] N.C. jizi ^¡^ (• stereo ['steri.ou] • • • N.c./u. litisheng (zhuangzhi) •ADJ. litisheng de V / . ^ ^ f ^ stereotype ['steria.taip] • • • N.C. X qianban Z chengui laoyitao ^ — g Z chengjian J&JAL •V.T. X z h i qianban fly Its Z shi guding bubian f l i i l S ] ^ ^ ^ II stereotypical ADJ. sterile ['steral] ADJ. X b u s h e n g y u d e Z wujun de Jc M W: xiaoguo du de 3 kuzao de M ^ - f f t
k WW H % [ft
sterilize ('st£ra,laiz] V.T. X shi jueyu f ^ ffe f ] Z xiaodu y^j shi wujun {'Ji fc Z shi chengwei bumaozhidi {ii ^ / j ^ £ -ttfe ® shi meiyou zuoyong fii -ff j|J II sterilization [iSterala'zei/an] N.U. sterling ['starlit]] •••• N.U. X Yingguo huobi \)r ffj Z chunyin zhipin t'liiUii'J nun •ADJ. X YIng bi de ^ ifi [ft biaozhun chunyin de fo ^ t i i f e l f t Zchunzhengde fl:.[ft;zuiyouxiu de H k i U n i f i ' s t e m [stam] • • • ADJ. X y a n g e d e [ft; yanli de /"'• Ft] [ft I His parents a r e very - u»ith him. Ta fumu dul ta hen yanli. Itb, ^ fej: M l i j 0 tl l h ; lanzhu 2duse duanjue f f e ( J tingzhi i f i t ; zhizhu lh 1 1 1 This medicine u>ill — the pain. Z h e zhong yao neng zhiteng. i l i ' f H ) 11-perN.c. saizi 11-pingN.u. II ~ b y shunbian qu/lai M I S ¿ - / ^ II ~ doing sth. tingzhi zuo moushl f j' I h lift Jit11 —ped listening to the news. W o ll~ buzai ting xinwen le. $ ^ F^ n i? Ifr I'f] f 0 o v e r zaiwai guoye ft ii I W e ~ p e d over at a farmhouse for the night. W o m e n wanshang zai yi hu nongjia tousu. i f ] lift I ft — P # % Yd ° 11 -over n.u. zhongtu tingliu + f'¡' it/ II ~ to d o sth. tingxia shoutou d e shi qu zuo moushi T - f -1- [ft £ « £ I i ~ P e d to listen to the news. W 6 ting xialai, qu ting xinwen. ffitiT*. ¿-n/rMfJ. s t o p g a p ['stap,gsep] N.C. quanyizhiji f / Y i . ^ . U • a d j . b u q u e d e i h i ^ f l t ) ; zanshi de f i S i l f l stoplight Cstap.lait] N.C. jiaotong zhishideng iB/j^r s t o p p a g e ['stapid3] N.u. CD tingzhi t'i'' it".: n'nggong ®zuse M ; d u s e atingfu W i t stop sign N.C. tingche biaozhi s t o p w a t c h ['stap.wat/] n.c. pi (-es) paobiao fife ^ s t o r a g e ['stond3] • • N.u. zhucang ( C M : baoguan • n.c. hudzhan cangku ll~ c a p a c i t y N.u. cunchu rongliang ^ M; II - s p a c e N.U. zhucun kongjian M store [stor] b e * n.c. X shangdian ffij |,lj ® zhucun cunfang feiill I We have a big - of apples for the winter. W o m e n wei dongji chucunle daliang de pingguo. f ± M: W r o • v . t . OD chubei ^ # ; zhucang I ~ the potatoes in the ceiler. Ba tudou chucun zai dijiao li. f £ J;. a ^ ^f- ft itfe M e gongying zhuangbei ^ & rongna W^rt H -front N.c./adj. dianmian (de) /¿'[fij ( W ) II-house N.c. cangku -jVf^' I I — k e e p e r N.c. dianzhu J,', : -p. II-room N.c. kufang 1%; chucangshi fi^ ^ II - w i d e a d j . quan dian de £ |,lj W ; su6you shangpin de -ifj^nni^ I There'll be a —wide sale tomorrow. Mingtian suoyou shangpin dajianjia. B^j ^ pfj -ff f ^ hh X ¡ m . storey f'stori] • N.c. louceng ^ M stork [stork] N.C. guan s t o r m [storm) • n.C. X baofengyu ^ /xl, foj @ da dongdang ± i ) l 3 baofa fi^ k • v . i . CD qi fengbao feilxl.^; xia baoyu/xue T ^ P J / h " ( 2 menggong chong 3)fanu £ d a m a \\ "'i • v . t . ® menggong I W e ~ed the enemy positions. W o m e n dui diren zhendi faqflemenggong. A N ^ i f e f U. J&o ® menglie pengji i X i l i f S - II - drain N.C. yushui xiashuidao Hli -'K ~F /K i l II t a k e b y — gongzhan ¿ i I W e took the enemy i^y W o m e n gongpole diren de baolei.
straightforward
404
stoop [stu:p] • • v.i. (Dfushen W f # : w a n y a o H'l @ q u f u !}ti UK; duoluo ' s t o p [stap] BE» n.C. X tingzhi jh Ochezhan ¿A 3 tingliu fV ; f i i ; douliu j a ft/ S zusewu saizi 2 f ® j u h a o "pJ v II c o m e to a ~ tingzhu f t ' i £ I The car came to a Che tingle xialai. ^ f 7 ; f T ^ « II put a - to s h i . . . tingzhi 1'Ji • • • f J h I W e p u t a ~ to the fighting. W o m e n zhizhile ouddu. M it ( o 2 stop [stap] be« p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) v.i. CD ting zhongzhi ff 3 j h I Does this bus ~ at the new department store? Zhe liang gonggong qiche zai na jia xin baihuo gongsi qian ting ma? ^
ffit f i i À M ^ ^ nànguàn
II w e a t h e r t h e -
0
dùguò
J S Ü Ä ^
stormy ["stormi] a d j . (-ier); (-¡est) (D bàoféngyù d e M P f i f t t (Dbàozàode MW
apède
$1
story ['stori] be« n.c. pi. (-ies) X gùshi chuànshuó i ^ i j i . @ l ó u c é n g ^ÌB^ My office is in that five— building. W ò de bàngóngshì zài nàge w ü céng lóu li. # W ft M K B H i . '3'jinglì t i l J j ® qingjié f f i ^ ; ; nèiqing I ^ J f ^ Il-book n.c. gùshishu ^ V II - line n.C. gùshi qingjié ^ f ^ T " Il-teller n.c. jiang gùshi de rén ì ^ t ò ^ i l - J À II-telling n.u. (Djiàng gùshi shuöshü ^ ® shuòhuàng i^, ijìt II a s the - g o e s jüshuö/chuän M i Ä / f ^ stout (staut] • • • • a d j . X jièshi d e ip f^J ; laogù de Ì ^ W ® yönggän de (ìànding de aE W ® àipàng de £ £ Uf- W ; cùzhuàng d e l a ^ l h W ® méngliè d e U M W II-hearted a d j . yònggàn de stove [stouv] • • n.c. lüzi ^
-f
s t o w (stou] v.T. X dui i f t ; duo ttT!^;
zhuangzài
^
2, zhùcang
Il - a w a y n.c. tòutóu
chéngchè huò fèiji de rén fifr ^ ^
/{•'. nji T< tJL W
A straddle ['straedal] X JfM W ^
v./n.u.
(D chàkài tul zuò/zhàn
@ qiqiäng g u à n w à n g
strafe [streif] V./N.U. CDsàoshè f J t i ; hóngzhà 'M-: strike [straik] • N.C./U. -Xdà | f ; góngji i f t b i . . . qiàngyixiè t t • • ^ llata/one — d j © bàgóng g X ; bàkè g i ì (3) fàxiàn £ yibï yiju — ^ Ìjt; zóuyùn II go on - bàgóng H X I 2 stroke [strouk] • • V.T. fù f i ; l ù IF The police are threatening to go on Jìngchà strolllstroul)••• N.cTv.1.sànbù t f t ^ l i ù d a i ^ j i wèixié shuó yào jùxing bàgóng. % % JsKftM# Il-er N.C. Q s à n b ù z h ë RÎ xiénguàngzhé ^ ÌT H I « Il -breaker N.C. pòhuài bàgóng de rén i f t i ^ É X W À ; gòngzéi X l $ striker fstraikar] N.C. (Dqiàojizhé S r l f ; dàjizhè i i f f r - t ©bàgóngzhè g l t striking ['straikin) • • ADJ. (D dàji de fJ' -¡ft fft ©bàgóngde É X f t Oxiànzhùde jingrén de f j K À W 11-lyADV. Il ~ distance N.u. góngji jùli
©ying'érchè strong [strar]] BE« ADJ. (-er); (-est) (D qiângzhuàng de yôujînr de JL&ÎJ I Are you enough for this job? Gàn zhège huôr ni de tïlî xingma? - f i â - f / S J L ^ I The current is very Shuïliù hèn mèng. ;K vTrL ÎH ©jiàndîng de M ; jiànqiàng de M 0 (î> qiàngliè de qiângyîng de ® 'string (stnr)] • • N.c. (Dxiàn ì \ \ shéng dài ^ È^I I The invaders encountered — resistance. ; xiàn fé © (yp chuàn ( — ) $ ; x ì H è Qïnluèzhë yùdàole qiàngliè de dïkàng. She wore a loveìy ~ of beads. Tà dàile yi chuàn jfiï'J r i M i A W Î f t t t c @lièxîng de M hén piàoliang de zhuzi. f - ^ f e ^ ; nông de j ^ f ^ I This tea is too Zhè chà Wfiio 3 xiànwéi jin fflj II-s N.PL. ^ f 0 ® yôu shuôfùli de (D xiànyuèqì fùdài tiàojiàn P f Ì Ì ^ ^ tài nông le. j i ^ W ilt ER il W ; chôngfèn de % ft ft I There's f ^ (3)kòngzhì Il - along fuhé MÌ^D: — evidence that he's innocent. Yôu chôngfèn zhuisui ì è K S II-ed instrument N.C. xiànyuèqì fé zhèngjù kèyl zhèngming ta shi wùgù de. ^ ^ t f t /ft §1 II ~ player N.C. xiànyuèqì yànzòuyuàn ^ II - quartet N.u. xiànyuè ©jidàde « sìchóngzòu ® P9 Il pull -s mùhòu X è^l; ji mingxiàn de Mf^J © xiônghôu de càozòng ^ J S # 9 A ; z ó u h ò u m é n r ^ g ' f l J L I yôu shfli de W ^ Ç ^ j Î J (Dshànchéng
strong-arm
407
II — de {ft •{£ [ft I I'm not ~ in math. Wo shuxue butai student ["stu:dant] • N.C. xuesheng hao. ^ A if 0 @ jianting nurse N.C. shixi hushi ^ >l t / ^ i II ~ teacher de M [ft I Despite the economic downturn, N.C. shixi jiaoshi $ >] (Jrp the local currency is still very —. Jinguan jingji studio rstu:di,ou] • • N.c. pi. (-s) (D gongzuoshi X xiaotiao, dangdi de hudbi rengran hen jianting. 0 sheyingpeng i f f ^ ; boyinshi Iji II ~ apartment N.c. yi shi gongyufang — sjIfeWiiifiW».iRJEJK. II -ly ADV. II be going - jingfi chongpei •/rfi; yunxing lianghao j c fj- & i f II come on ~ studious ('stu:dias] ADJ. Ohaoxuede i f ^ ^ J ; yonggong de Jfl Tj] [ft © zixi de i f M Kl; shengqilingren i & H ^ A yongxinde 11-LYADV. strong-ann ['strat],arm] ADJ. baoli de t} [ft 'study fstAdi] • pi. (-ies) N.U. xuexi ^ >}; yanjiu • V.T. yong baoli duifu qiangjie FIFF^L • N . C . 0 y a n j i u x i a n g m u ffei/j \%m I These statistical studies of poverty are first rate. Zhexie dui pinkun de t6ngji yanjiu shi strongbox ['stranibaks] N.C. pi (-es) baoxianxiang yiliude. ATL O @ shufang QfclHe has a ~ next to his strong drink N.u. liextng yinliao hud jiu £'1 fjitfc bedroom. Ta de woshi gebi shi shufang. M S ^ R S M ^ ^ I J ^ O IIstudies N.PL.xueye ^ILK; stronghold ['strar),hould) N.C. yaosai U S : judian xuexi ^ >L I He is doing very well in his studies. ffi-i; Ta xuexi hen hao. ffe ^ >I i S i f o II make a ~ strong language N.U. qiangying cuoci ^Sffi f a ofdiaocha ^ ; yanjiu IFF % marenhua n) A i i 2 strong-minded ADJ. you zhuzhang de 4-, [ft: study ['stAdi) • v. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) 0 xuexi ^ >J I /'m - i n g medicine. Wo gangqiang de Rijtfglft strong point N.c. (j) yaosai ^ 1|; judian J|r © changchu tx qiangxiang ^Xiji strong-willed ADJ. zida d e
'stud [stAd] N.C. xieding •v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-dd-) (Dzhuangshi ^ i f p ; dianzhui 2)sanbuyu 2stud[stAd]N.c. (Dzhdngma ®qiangzhuang de ren i S t t W A I She thinfes he's quite a Ta juede ta shi ge m6inanzi. Jfe ^ ^ "t* H B fo
xueyi. H C ^ B L O
©yanjiu
tiff
ft:
xicha
¿FFLS
'stuff [stAf] • • N.u. (Dyuanliao ; cailiao %% M ©dongxi t\\ E ; wupin i^Jpp I Put your - in this room. Ba ni de dongxi fang zai zhege fangjian n.
[stAf] • • v. G) zhuangman saipn M iit I — your things into this suitcase. Ba ni de dongxi zhuangdao zhege shdutixiang li. }[£ {fc [ft ^ f i ' ^ l l J i i ^ ^ - ^ i H ' S o I My head's all ~ed up. Wo de naozi quandou saiman le. ^ ift Hfl ^i ± flJ S X 0 © chi cheng i f I i'm ~ed to bursring. WL ^J A II -ed toy N.C. tianliao wanju i ^ f i i i c K
2stuff
s t u f f y ['stAfi] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) m e n r e d e
M iA [ft
stultify ['stAlta.fai] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied)shixiandeyuchun ^.^^.¡^¡shibiande chidun stumble ['stAmbsl] ••• v.i. (D bandao tf- IfJ: banjiao shizu ^ ; fan cuowu IE f a V^ 1 He ~d in trying to solve the d i f f i c u l t problem. Ta zai shitu jiejue zhege yinan wenti de shihou fanle cuowu. it ft $ ffl B i i r^i^c Opanshan S t ($) jiejiebaba de shuo m E i f e i ^ ; chiyi i B U •V.T. (Dshi bandao ©nanzhu I T I ± •N.U. 0 b a n d a o
©shizu
^ ^
II
stumbling block N.C. banjiaoshi ¿f-flip iT II — on zhuangjian MI^l: ouran faxian 'k. I The police ~d on caches of weapons. Jingcha wuyi zhong faxianle ji ge wuqiku. Sr ^ 3c ^ + ^ M stump [stAmp] ••• N.C. Q shuzhuang ^J" U ©canyubufen HP •V.I. benzhong de xingzou • V.T. nanzhu stim [stAn] • • • V.T. p.t., p.p.. pres.p. f-nn-) 0 d a y u n F J' ^ ©shizhenjing II -ning ADJ. piaoliang de t® ^ (ft: lingren jlngyi de ^ M m t f ) s t u n g [stArj] p . t . , p . p . o f ( s t i n g )
stunk [stAr)k] p.t., p.p. of(stinfe) 'stunt(stAnt]•••• N.c, (Dhuazhao 7£}fi;shouduan ©jlngrendejudong f | ( A W ^ ^ J (3>teji biaoyan ^ fp( I The ~s the acrobats do are amazing. Zaji yanyuan de jingxian dongzuo zhen liaobuqi. ^ ft ffi W |ft fo ft ft % f *
408 subscribe $ ' s u b j e c t rsAbd3£kt] • N.c. X t i m ù U : z h u t i 4-, I W h a t ' s t h e — u n d e r d i s c u s s i o n ? Xiànzài zài tt m w 2 taolùn s h é n m e timù? i # tt tè 11* & S j g |.l ? s t u n t [ s t A n t J • • • • V.T. z u ' à i f à z h à n / / f à y ù P H i i ^ £ dxuékè kèchéng 3 z h u y u N I H e t h i n f e s s m o k i n g ~ s o n e ' s growth. 4-' i n ® g u ó m i n i l K . I H e ' s an American T à T à r è n w é i x i y à n y ò u ' à i r é n t i d e 2hèngchàng f à y ù . s h ì M é i g u ó g u ó m i n . 1É >e IH [il bi 0 S s h ì y à n duìxiàng Il-matter N.C. t i c à i lèi} M ; stupefy ( ' s t u : p 9 , f a i ] v . 3 r d p e r s . s i n g . C-ies); p . t . , p . p . z h ù y à o n è i r ó n g 4*. ^ l*J ' Ì f i-i ed) CD ( s h ì ) m à z u ì ( t ì O J f t f l f r ( s h O s h i q ù z h i j u é 2 s u b j e c t [ s a b ' d 3 € k t ] • V.T. X z h è n g f u i i l J l i ; s h ì ®(shD zhènjlng ( f l O ^ t * fucóng UK ^ F]" MMtë subsidize ['SAbsa,daiz] •••• v.T. gëiyù bùzhù fn ~ f " ^ B j j I The government —s the farmers. Zhèngfu wèi nôngmin tigông bùtiê. Jf-f $ fit ift w w . subsidy fsAbsidi] ••• N.C. pl. (-ies) bùzhùjïn F hëJj bùtiê subsist [sab'sist] v.i. wéichi shènghuô shêngcun ^¡¿fë subsistence [sab'sistans] N.U. shêngcun 'LIFË; kôuliâng p Il — farmer N.C. zijï nôngchàngzhù il în 4-' Il - level N.u. miànqiàng hukôu shuîping substance ['SAbstans] BE«* N.C./U. X wùzhî tyj] câiliào |4 2 shizhî bênzhï ^ S câilï !l!| j ] Il - abuse N.U. xùjiu lànyông yàowù im ffl i'-J Il in - bënzhi shang - ^ f j j ï I'.; jîbénshang -fc I *. substandard [sab'stasndard] ADJ. diyû biàozhùn de tâfteïftiïÎJ substantial [sab'staen/al] • • ADJ. X jùdà de k M ; fêngfù de | M [ft 2 shizhî de % jjg M 'S jiângù de M ® ftj: jiêshi de t S & f f t |ft : yôu fènliang de ft '4, chôngshi de ^ M: [ft II -ly ADV. substantiate (s3b'stœn/i,eit] V.T. zhèngshi IIE ; zhèngming i f . substantive fsAbsontiv] ADJ. X dull cunzài de î/'-tffetf} 2 shizhi de fît fft ; shiti de % {4; [ft 3 jiânshi de M i f t ; lâogù de (4, dàliàng de A M'[ft •N.C. mingci £ H substitute ['SAbst9,tu:t] • • N.C. dàitlrén/pin ^ ^ A / n o : tihuanzhë • v. dàiti ft ft: jiêtï II - teacher N.C. dàikè lâoshi ft i f ^ (Irp substitute-teach V.T. dàikè substitution (.SAbsta'tu: /an) N.U. subsume [sab'su: m] v. X n à r ù A ; guîrù fJ.J À I Our project is —d within a large plan. Wômen de xiàngmù shi yi ge dà fàng'àn de yi bùfen. ft „ 2 bâohân £2 f j " subterfuge fsAbtar,fyu:d3] N.c/u. guiji huâzhâo fâÎU
i/êih
subterranean [.SAbta'reinian] ADJ. X dîmiàn xià de i M T l f t 2 yinbî de fftn&[ft subtitle l'SAb.taital] N.C. Xfubiâoti g i J t ^ ^ 2zimù '-f-fè subtle ['SAtal] ••• ADJ. X wëimiào de'(Htlfci-"(ft : nânyizhuômô de $ [¿L. ft:f£jfft 2 qiàomiào de ¡mm subtlety ['SAtalti] N.U. wëimiào '{Hl h'p: xiwëi châbié subtract [sab'trœkt] • • V.T. jiànqù ; kôuchû Î I J I l - i o n N.c. jiânfâ ij^ïtsubtropics [sAb'trapiks] N.U. yàrèdài M. 'iti" suburb ['sAbsrb] • • N.C. shijiào rfi ^fp; jiàoqû IX suburban [sa'barban] ADJ. shijiào de
sudden
409
subscription [sab'skrip/an] N.C./U. X dingyuè(fèi)
suburbia [sa'barbia] N.U. jiaoqu jumin (zongcheng) subversion [sab'va^an] N.U. dianfu fiftif
; pohuai
subversive [sab'varsiv] ADJ. dianfu de 0 ^; gao pohuai de li'.'o i f M 11-LYADV. 11-nessN.u. subvert [sab'vart] V.T. X dianfu ; pohuai i f 2 jiaoluan ft? S'L; baihuai fe^ subway psAb.wei) • • N.C. ditie i & f ^ subzero [.SAb'zirou] ADJ. lingxia de ' ^ ' T W succeed [sak'si:d] • v.i. chenggong l$,T)} I i —ed in finding a job. W6 chenggong de zhaodaole yi fengongzuo. ^ b K ^ J i t i i ^ M ' • v.T. jixu jieti ^ I W h o -ed him in office? Shui jieti ta de weizhi? i t i ^ ^ l i ^ W f i g ? Il-ingADJ.jiexialaide i ^ T ^ I ^ J success [sak'ses] • N.U. chenggong fj^X/j; chengjiu i t : shengli )]'J-; I Congratulations on .your Zhuhe ni chen^ong. ifatitT)]c •N.C. chenggong de ren/shi K/W-1 The piay was an immediate Zhei chu xi >aju chenggong. I I ft XFE — ^ /JJTIIJ 0 II -ful • ADJ. II -fully ADV. succession [sak'se/an] • • N.C./U. Xlianxu jolianchuan — 2jieti f ^ ^ i j i c h e n g f i ^ II in - jielian buduan de i^^liffitii successive [sak'sesiv] • • ADJ. lianxu de ^ ("Kl; jielian de J ^ i j t W 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u. successor [sak'sesar] N.C. jichengren ijp. jiebanren j ^ i f f . K succinct [sak'sirjktJ ADJ. jianming de fu)' H^j ("ft; jianliande ftl]'%W 11-lyADv. succor ('SAkar] N.C./U./V. jiuji j^f; yuanzhu ffi f»i succulent ['sAkyalant] ADJ. xianmei duozhl de ft^ succumb [sa'kAm] v.t. X q u c o n g Ifii lift 2 bei yakua fc
qufu 1,-y
such [SAt/] BE* ADJ. zheyang de zhunicilei de ifi ^IJ lit ^ I She mould never say ~ a thing. Ta cai bu hui shuo zhe zhong hua ne. I Don't be in — a hurry. Bie zheme ji. li £ 0 I He takes care of all — complaints. Ta fuze chuli sudyou zhe yilei de tousu. jtfe f/i ¡/i iib f f . pft i? — W ixi/F ° •ADV. zheyang de j i ^ i t f e ; ruci de i l l j t t J t •PR. zheyang de ren/shi II — and — PR. moumou •ADJ. ruci zheban de M i i M II ~ as Rru tfljftu II - being the case qingkuang jiran nici M i S . H i ^.¿Nltt II - that n i c i . . . y i z h i . . . £njtt- • ' • II as -
Xzhaoci
itL 2 jiu qi b^nshen er yan
suck (sAk) • • V.T. X x i OS; zuo Nft 2 xishou N^ xiqu n^ifji 'Xshi juanru { ¿ ^ A ; shi haojin • v -i'Ift; zuo nf ® pai mapi i d H E ; bajie H i ^ 3taoyan It/This ~~s>. Zhen taoyan!; Zaotoule! ffi^ f! • N.C.XI shun NFT 11-erN.c. Xxiguan/pan NG ^ / ¿ t 2 rongyi shoupian de ren A Q rongyi zhaomi de ren '¡U^h^y&tti A II - i n X x i q u IJKfljl 2>shijuanru f J ^ A II — up N.C. mapijing -'{i A^ ti^ II ~ up to paimapi tfiHJt£ suckle TsAkal] V.T. burn i r i | [ ; w e i n a i i^ft/J II suckling pig N.C. ruzhu suction f'SAk/an] N.U. xi xili I S f ] sudden ('SAdan) BE« ADJ. turan de M fttl; chuhu yiliao de ft ¥ & W I He died a ~ death. Ta si de hen turan. Itk ^E i l 5? th O II-ly ADV. II -ness N.U. II all of a - turan de A I Ail of a —, he collapsed. Ta turan daoxia le. ffe
suds
sundae
410
35&®IT7o I I - d e a t h N.U. (Dcùsï (2) défèn juéshèng fâ suds [sAdz] N.PL. (D féizào pàomò IjÉ ^ tÊ W (Z> pfjiù s u e [su:j • • • v. qisù kònggào s u e d e [sweid] N.U. róngmiàngé M 3p $ suffer ['sAfar] • V.T. (Djingli Ï H j j ; zâoshôu i f ^ I Are you —ing any pain? Ni téng ma? i f t i Ç n^? © r è n s h ò u & ^ ; c h é n g d à n •v.i. huànbing & ^ I He ~ s from tuberculosis. Tà yóu jiéhébìng. ite W t n fê ® © shòukù shòunàn ® shòu sunshi I y o u r reputation will ~ if you do that. NI yàoshi nàme zuò. ni de mingshèng jiù huì shòu yìngxiàng. il -ing N.U./ADJ. kùnàn (de) I ^ j l f K l f t ) ; tòngku (de) « m W ) sufferance TsAfsrans] N.u. (D róngrén rënnài ¿ S i f t (2>mòxu S f t ì ^ ; róngxù suffice [sa'fais] • • • v i. zógòu • V.T. shi mànzu Il ~ it to say t h a t . . . zhème shuóba... i â ^ i M - • • sufficient [sa'fijsnt] • • ADJ. zugòu de ^ fi^^J; chôngfèn de 11-lyADV. II sufficiency [s9'fij9nsi] N.U. suffix rsAfiks] N.C. pi. (-es) hòuzhuì fetìi; ciwèi ÌRJM suffocate pSAfa.keit] v. CD (shi) zhìxi ( { £ ) ! ! & ; mènsi M ^ E © (shòu) yàzhì ( ' ^ f E f r J II suffocating ADJ. Il suffocation N.U. suffrage ['sAfnd3] N.U. xuànjûquân j j f c ^ f à . suffuse [S3'fyu:z] v.T. bùmàn ^ ' ^ ¡ m i m à n sugar F'/ugar) BE* N.U. téng FLF II -cane N.u. gànzhe t t Uff II -coat V.T. (D g è i . . . bâo tângyi f q • • • mèihuà ^ H t ; fénshì fâ tip I Don't -coat the truth. Bié mèihuà shìshi. jjjij LÈIT^'^O II ~ mill N.C. zhìtàngchàng FRJFLG R II b r o w n - N.U. hóngtang ILJF® suggest [sag'd3£st] • V.T. G) tichù Uè th ; jiànyì i î $ I What do you - we do tonight? Ni shuò w ó m e n jinwàn gàn xiè shénme? fà fi] Bft-f ©ànshì B g b i à o m i n g ^ 0 / j suggestion [SAG'D3£ST/AN] BE*« N.U. ® tiyì jiànyì i l i i ©ànshì Bg ^ suicide Fsu: 9,said) • • N.U. zìshà G fc I W h o committed ~? Shui zìshà le? ìft g fc J ? Il b o m b e r N.C. rén ròu zhàdàn À fà & # Il mission N.C. zìshà xingdòng//rènwu Ê ^ i f z$J 'suit [su:t] • N.c. (D yì tào wàiyi — S f ^ h - f t ; xizhuàng fi ^ I This — doesn't fit very well. Zhè tào xizhuàng buda héshì. i ï $ ¿S ^ n"ìé\ ©sùsòng i/Ftò: kònggào i ^ - g - I W h o is the lawyer handling the Nà wèi lusht fùzé zhè qi sCisòng an. fljf i ì . W Iffi Ì)\ ìft i l & i/f 'M. a G)qingqiu kénqiii Il follow - zhàozhe zuò ( f flft [su:t] • V.T. (D shihé ft I That c o a t -s you. Nà jiàn wàitào ni chuàn héshì. Stf S i f c % " n i â « sh! mànyi J& ; shihé . . . de yàoqiu • • • (ft I D o e s the MA program — you? Shuòshì kèchéng dui ni héshì ma? M fi té MS? ® shi xiàngpèi
2 suit
l ì f à i K ; shi shihé É ì i ^ Il ~ yourself. Qing zìbiàn. i f g fi!, suitable Tsu: tsbal] • ADJ. héshì de n" i â fft ; shìyi de ì i ' a f f t II suitably ADV. suitcase fsu: t.keis] • N.c. xiângzi suite [swi:t] • • • N.C. ® làofang D) yi tào dòngxi//jiàju — S M 11 bought a new bedroom —. W ò xin màile yi tào wòshì jiàju. r - s e h i « * .
'
suitor rsu:tar] N.C ® qiuhûnzhé
(D qisùrén
i/f A
sulfur fsAlfar) • • • N.U. kailang de J f g i j ^ ; leguande ¿fcjQiftj It —side up adj. (dan) zhi jian yi mian de ( ) R M — SjfW sunporch sw H fsAaport/j Kmmrz n.c. pi (-es) riguangyu lang/ sunrise ('SAn,raiz] • • n.u. richu R ttj; liming
^
w sunroof ['sAn.ru:fl N.C. (che) tianchuang ( 4 0 A W sunroom ['sAn.ru: m] See sunporch sunscreen ['sAn,skri:n] N.U./C. fangshaishuang Bffiflf sunset 1'sAn.set] • • N.U. riluo H bangwan $ B ft sunshade ['sAn,/eid] N.c. zheyang peng/mao jffi sunshine fsAn./ain] • • N.u. yangguang PB^t; guangming ftflfl sunstroke ['SAn^trouk] n.u. zhongshu +
£
suntan fsAUtsen] N.U./C. shaihei 00 H II — oil N.u. shaiheiyou BjSIg'ffl super ['su: par] • ADJ. bang de liaobuqide f ^ f i i i f f i super-['su: par] PREF. i, chao iij; chaoji Sshang h (3> geng da fanwei de M ^ f f i U l l W superannuated [,su: par'aenyu.eitid] ADJ. laoshi de igltWichenjiude superb [su'parb/sa'parb] • • adj. (X) hongwgi de % ftfj; zhuangli de ttljHW @youxiude i f c ^ f f l ; j i h a o d e ftjfflti 11-lyADV. supercilious [,su:par'slli9s] ADJ. aoman de Kji[t# W;mukongyiqiede —tSW supercomputer fsu: partem,pyu: tar] N.c. chaoji jisuanji H i S i - l - i t t t superconductor rsu:parkan,dAktar] n.c. chaodaoti k t i ^ r l i superficial [pSuparTi/al] • • adj. (Dbiaomian de itffilW S f u q i a n d e ft (fl; qianbo de if) 11-ityN.U. |]-1yADV. superfine ['su: papain] ADJ. (Dfeichang jingxi de ^HtWSISW ®tejide ftigltt (Jkelijfweixiao de K M » « superfluous [sa'parfluas) •••• adj. (X) gudsheng de ilf'JftJiduoyude ©bubiyaode ^ d & ^ f t j 11-lyADV.
superintendent [^u: pann'tendant] ••• N.C. guanlizhe ^ J l ^ ' ; jianduren U i ^ A superior [sa'piriar] • • adj. (D youliang de 'jii; [5. W:zhuoyuede ^ M W (Djiaodade ¿ i A fttl: jiao duo de ^ shangji de (diwei) jiao gao de ifj Atl I His position is - to mine. Ta de zhiwei bi wo gao. {tk ftj ffRfi • N.c. shangsi J i R ] ; zhangbei R ^ I Who's your — on the project? Shui shi ni zhege xiangmu de shangji? U itt h m superiority [sa.piri'orati] ••• N.u. youshi youyuexing {itMt'ii II - complex n.u. ® < p s y . > zida qingxu 0 A t ^ ^ i 2)youyuegan licM® superlative [ss'psrlativ] adj. 0 zuigao/hao de M ^ / f i i f ^ I superstructure fsu: par,strAkt/ar] n.c. (D shangceng jiegou ± M ta © shangceng jianzhu 1". M Si supervise fsu: p9r,vaiz] ••• v. jiandu j J i ^ ; guanli ^ Jf ; zhidao ^h ^ II supervision n.u. Il supervisor n.c. supine [su: 'pain] adj. G> yangwo de ^fp 61s @ lansan de ffil^M supper ["SApor] • n.c. wancan B f t ^ supplant [sa'plaent] v.t. O daiti ^ ; qudai ^ Oipaiji cuanwei MitL supple fsApal] adj. rouren de ^ ; linghuo de supplement TsAptemgnt] • • n.c. (Dbuyi ^hifi ®fukan gijfij; zengkan i ^ f i j •v.T.zengbu buchong ^ II diet ~ n.c./u. yinshi bujipin supplementary [.SApla'mentari] ••• adj. zengbu de J 8 # W : « l j i a d e WAPIW supplicate TsApte.keit] v. kinqiu qiqiu l/f
*
supplier [sa'plair] n.c. gongyingshang jft
jgj
supply
surreal
412
s u p p l y [sa'plaij • V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.r., p.p. C-ied; gongjl góngyìng & I They ~ the money, we do the work. T à m e n c h u q i à n , w o m e n g à n h u ó . M J D Ì Ì L I T If J H É . •N.U. góngjì góngyìng I O u r - of paper is r u n n i n g Join. W o m e n kuài m é i y ó u zhi le. ^ ffltfcìMfft I O • N.C. pi. (-ies) x i à n h u ò i!£ f r ; góngyìngpin i f t )>£ ¿ p I W e ' r e r u n n i n g o u t of s u p p l i e s . W o m e n d e jiyàng kuài g u a n g le. if J ft! f* lì - a n d d e m a n d N.u.
— (inform. P > q u e s h i fil^; h a o w u y i w e n % Xl M lD] II m a k e ~ g a o q i n g c h u I n ^ ^ ; c h a m i n g J ^ B ^ 11 t o b e - g u r a n [ 1 ; chengran i ^ M s u r e t y r / u r a t i ] N.c./u. pi. (-ies) d a n b a o ( r e n )
|H
(A)
surf [ssrf] N.U. X jilang 3) chonglang • v . X chonglang V^ 3 s h a n g w a n g liulan II - e r N.C. II - i n g N.U, c h o n g l a n g y u n d o n g ^ i S i ^ s i J II-boardN.C.chonglangban i t ' / ^ i S góngqiu f J ^ R s u r f a c e ("sarfis] • N.C. X b i a o m i a n H |6] s u p p o r t [sg'pon] BE* V.T. X z h i c h è n g £ I % s h u l m i a n 7}ClSj ( J w a i b i a o waiguan T h e h o u s e s are -ed o n piles. Fangzi shì y ò n g J® •ADJ. b i a o m i a n d e ^ j f i f ^ ; f i i q i a n d e (J^YJ^ zhuàngzi c h è n g z h e d e . i h J ' J S iti $ 7 ' fi W • v . T . X jinxing b i a o m i a n chuli ¿ f \ f £ [ft! ¿ b % zhichi y ò n g h ù jflJifM D o e s t h a t J ! 2 p u lumian i i 0 |Hj 3 : shi f u c h u s h u i m i a n n e w s p a p e r — his policies? N à jià bàozhì zhichi tà iih/K fii • v . i . X f u c h u s h u i m i a n j f - f f i / K de zhèngcè ma? itèl&fótò |S] ^ gongkai ^ / f - ; c h e n g x i a n M i W II ~ m a i l 3 wéichi ; shànyàng ^ zhiyuan £ N.c. p u t o n g youjian r i i S SIMt' I I — t o - a i r ADJ. f|;jiàqiàng •N.U./C. X z h i c h è n g ( w ù ) £ ( d a o d a n ) di dui k o n g d e ( ^ ^ J M ^ f l - J Hon 2 y ò n g h ù ( z h é ) f f f l f f H t f ) ; zhichi(zhè) the — biaomian shang lili L'. 11 s c r a t c h t h e — a s h à n y à n g ( z h é / / j m ) WS # ( # / / • £ ) ; s h e j i , , , de biaomian • • • ifi| zizhù i?t ft/j I J'm t h e m a i n — of m y f a m i l y . W ó shì s u r f e i t ('sarfit] N.U. g u o l i a n g H M:; g u o d u H l ^ w ò m e n jià d e z h ù y à o yikào. f i t i t I f ] ' f i M 4;. • V.T. yinshi g u o d u # i i ® ; shi f a n g z o n g i'Jl jJcifcSc 11-erN.c. 11-iveADJ. I l - i n g p a r t / r o l e ML9k N.C. p è i j u é 0t! FFR II ~ t r o o p s N.PL. zhiyuan b ù d u ì s u r g e (sard3] • • • N.C. X julang xiongyongpengpai flfl % ^ m d n g z e n g s u p p o s e [sa'pouz] • V.T. X jiàdìng ; yàoshi mengzhang I W h a t caused the 3 c jc; I — t h e b o s s d i s a g r e e s , what then? L a o b à n — in p r i c e s ? S h e n m e y u a n y i n z a o c h e n g w u j i a b ù d à y i n g z é n m e b à n ? i t fà ^ & fc £ mengzhang? ^ W M i u f & ^ i J i ^ L W •v.i. fàngqi i f c # ; j i â o c h û 3qùfuyù : tingrèn njfft surreptitious [.sarap'ti/as] ADJ. tóutóumómó de *tfl»S?«J;sïxiàde ÎATW 'surrogate ['saragat] n.C. dàilï(rén) îf.(À): dàiyòngpin f^jfl ¿p II — mother N.C. dài yùn muqin j t ^ t ì ^ Surrogate fssra.geit] v.T. shì dàilï ^ Î f ; shï dàiti « H ^ surround [sa'raund] •• v.T. £ ' huénrào f f Z bâowéi • N.U. zhôuwéi huânjing Ju|Q@ J/f-ia Il-ing ADJ. zhôuwéi de JSj Ili] f^; huénrào de Î'F^FFÀ II-ings •• N.PL. zhôuwéi huânjing
Sgongyang 3mengshou ^ $ ; z a o s h 6 u 11-ableADJ. sustenance ['SASTANANS] N.U. (D shipin ^ NN; yingyang ' s IH 3 shengji ^ j|' 3 zhicheng i }?;weichi swab [swab] N.C. ] ffl ; mïngân de Sfc&fft zhaozede i S i ^ W I The economy is — to world events. Jìngjì hèn swan [swan] N.C. tian'e ^ ^ II ~ song shòu quànqiû shìjiàn de yingxiàng. ^ jft ^ £ N.cjuebl ffel^: linzhong zuopin j^op Zkénéng... de D j f é . • • I The contract is not ~ to change. Hétong bù swanky ['swaeqki] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) shimao de 0>J" ^ f ^ ; h u a l i d e ^MIJ'W huìbiàn. - r ï N ^ F è & S Us swap [swap] ••• V./N.C. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) sushi fsu:/i) N.u. shòusì # f f j jiaohuan II ~ meet N.c. tiaozao shichang 'suspect CsAspekt] •• N.C. xiényifàn 2 suspect [sa'spekt] •• V.T. D càixiàng ffi fë, M r M 3 huàiyi bù xìnrèn ^ j d l i 1/ - he's the swarm [sworm] •••• N.C. da qun dapi ^ culprit. W ò huàiyi tâ shì zuifàn. W H ftì H itt •v.i. chongman ftif; yunji ¿ - ^ i Ìli „ Il -ed ADJ. bèi huàiyi de É ffl : yóu swarthy ['sworSi/'sworOi] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) hei pifu xiànyide Wtófrlìitt de f)
fàWim surveillance [sarVeilans] N.U. jiânshi mLÎ^; dingshâo BTtft survey ['sarvei/sarVei] •• V.T./N.C./U. ® tiàowàng 1)11*0; huénshi F f l l t Zcèliâng fé; kàncè R/jjïlj 3 j i â n c h a fô&; jiànyàn fêifô 11-orN.C. survival [sarVaival] •• N.U./ADJ. D shèngcûn (de)
suspend [sa'spend] •• v.T. X g u à Ì-P:; diào i'|j 3 shì bù'àn fij ÌK ; shì shéng xuànniàn f'ii 'Ai 3 zànting f f t f ì ; yénhuàn I Flights to that area were —ed due to war. Yóuyu zhànzhêng de guànxi, fêiwàng nàge diqû de héngbàn bèi zànshi qùxiào le. |t] ty W f « ® shï tingzhi HR : shï tingxué 'fI Three students were -ed from school. San ge xuésheng bèi zànshi tingxué le. i l "t" ^ M ffi ( o II -ers N.PL. bèidài f f f l f : diàodài I'|J 'IF/
suspense [sa'spens] •••• N.U. X bù quèdìng ^ fift) ; xuànyi % zhóngzhi + i h : zànting Y!' Il ~ story N.C. pi. (- stories) xuanniàn xiàoshuó M ^ M ^ Ì , Il in - xuàn'érwèijué suspension [sa'spsn/an] ••• N.U. (D diào I'[J; guà 3 xuén'érbùjué de zhuàngtài fffj -T13 zànting zhóngzhi ih ® tingxué F R ' ^ : tingyè II - bridge N.C. diàoqiâo l'ijfft suspicion {sa'spi/sn] •• N.C./U. càiyi huàiyi t ^ l i II above ~ wukè huàiyi de TtfliW II under — shòudào huéiyi ^ Ì ' I t ^ l Ì suspicious [sa'spi/ss] ••• ADJ. X kèyi de PJ l i Ìl^l •Zduòyide ^||A^J;yixinde l i - D W 11-lyADV. Il -ness N.U. sustain [sa'stein] •• v.T. C£ zhichèng Ì : chéngshòu wéichi I Can the economy — this rate of growth? Jìngjì néng chéngshòu zhège zëngzhàng sùdù ma? Ï Î ijf HË
swashbuckling ['swa/,bAklin] N.U./ADJ. xuzhangshengshi (de) d i ^ p ^ ^ j (if\l); chuixu (de) P^iUCW) swat [swat] v.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-U-) hen pai I^J •N.C. paiji ¿ j II ~ team N.c. tezh6ng wuql zhanluebudui swath [swae] N.u. yi liandao ge de fudu — ^ 7J »JWWffi sway[swei] •• V./N.U. 0)(shi) yaobai (shi) baidong ( ^ ) i S - s i j 3 yingxiang ^n[ir] ; zhipei i K 3 (shD gaibian zhuyi ( i ^ ) ? ^ ^ ^ . jgr swear [swer] •• p.t. (swore); p.p. (sworn) v.T. (Dqishi iS"f'f;fashi ^ [ ^ f 3 shi xuanshi jiuzhi// zuozheng "rY t ? 50c flK//^ iiE •v.i.zhouma % ^ : ma zanghua ^ IJFE • N.U. X) xuanshi 'm. 3 zhouma II-ing N.U. maren ^ A II - at maren X II - for danbao ^ II - in xuanshi jiuzhi 'r( # yic ffR II - to secrecy fashi baomi jit f I I - w o r d N.c. marenhua ^ K ifi sweat [swet] •• N.U. X han vT Z kuchaishi " ( : shuizhu •v.i. 3 shuiqi (D chu/liuhan ttj/iiiL i f" 3 shenchu shuiqi// shuizhu '/# [ti 'K -'i/hY- f ^ 3 p i n m i n g g a n i j r H : ® fannao i M ; jiaoji || .y (-jer); (-iest) ADJ. II -band N.C. (chan zai shoushang huo toushang de) handai ( M . f c ^ - i ' . i ^ - ^ - . h iff II-pants N.PL. kuansong yundongku II -shirt N.c. rongyi II-shop N.C. gongzuo huanjing elie de gongchang X iYH^K.
sweater
414
B & t f j X r II no ~ bùyòng zhàoji ^ f f l f hèn róngyì sweater ['swEtsr] • • N.C. màoyi hòu yùndòngshàn ff-ÌMzftfó Sweden ['swi: dsn] N. Ruìdiàn f ^ ^ Swedish ['swi: di/] n.u. (DRuìdiànrén J ^ ^ A (2)Ruìdiànyù f é A i o • a d j . Ruìdiàn de f-fó^L |ft;Ruìdiànrén/yùde f i f i U A / i S M sweep [swi:p] • v. p.t., p.p. (swept) ® s à o fiij; fu dàn I Could you - the floor, please? NÌ sàosàodì.hàoma? iftfUjUitfe J ? K J ? Qqingsào ' / ^ f l ; dasào i f f ] chóng/guàzóu tfj/S'] ik I The leaves were swept away by a strong wind. Shùyè bèi yi zhèn dàfèng gèi chuizòu le. fàf n t M — r . ® xiàomiè $ xiàochu I His house was swept clean of the virus. Tè fàngzi lì de bìngdu quàn bèi shàsì f . ®xùnsù le-
swing
m f à ^ R f à M io ® t u c h ù ib Hj ; lóngqì [ ^ Ì B Q)botào xióngyòng @(shD zèngdà/hòu The number of bankruptcies —ed last year. Qùniàn pòchàn de shùmù zèngjià le. ¿ ^ f i i f e / ^ W ^ 0 ig/jH { « (2> shì chóngmàn i i ^ E ^ I ©shìzìfu ^ l7|; shì zìdà f i È X • N.C./U. zhóngzhàng jj+ljfc; tuqì fli^ •N.C. làngchào Il-ing N.C. zhòngzhàngchù fl+flfcAfc •n.u. zèngdà i ^ A ; péngzhàng swelter ['sweltar] v.i./n.u. d) chu dàhàn hH X Ì f zhòngshù ll-ing a d j . kùrède g n i ^ W ; mènrède swept [swept] v. p.f., p.p. of (sweep) swept-back a d j . xiàng hòu qìngxié de |ó] /¡5 ^ w swerve [swarv] •••• v./n.c. Q) (shì) turàn zhuànxiàng (É bèili f If I He'll never ~ from his position on drugs. Tà yòngyuàn bù huì gàibiàn tà dui dupìn de lìchàng, fili 7K ì i A^ è ^
chuànbó i f ì j i xijuàn J^j % ©miànyàn shénzhàn WJfé ®sàoshì luèguò fàìi •N.S1NC. (Dsào fi]; dàn dasào fj" U as able to — an interview t*A with the mayor. Wó chénggóng de nòngdàole sweet potato n.c. pi. (sweet potatoes) hóngshu ti càifàng shìzhàng de jihuì. Ì c f t j Ì J l l t ì f e ^ i ' J f ; bàishu fa % •n.u. (Dyàobài Ì g f f i ; sweet talk N.C./V. tiànyànmìyù ÌH" f f jfi in ; bàidóng l^ztlj sou de yi sheng P g t f j — p Swiss [swis] N.U. Ruishiren f r f j i ' A •ADJ. Ruishi de Ruishiren de
symposium [sim'pouziam] ••• N.C. pi. (-s/symposia)
switch [swit/1 • • N.C. pi. (-es) (Ddianzha li]; kaiguan Jf ^ (2) gaibian $ ; zhuanbian f f $ • v . 3rd persuing. (-es) CD jietdng//qieduan dianliu j f i ) t^ ip ; kòutóuchàn P ^ # ^ag ttaeg] • • p.i., p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) v.t. X jià biàoqiàn ®fùjià Pfi/jp ®jingèn dingshào ^J'^ • v.i.jìngén '^jf^;wéisui ^ R i j tail [teil] be* n.c. X wéiba 14 Hi ^ mòduàn yjft}: wèibù I Our contingent marched in the ~ end of the procession. Wòmen yi zù rén zòu zài duìwu de mòwèi. If ] — A di Ì Ì tA ÌKW^J^o 3 biànzi ¿f (• S «nform. P>^ gènzóngzhé ] • v . t . Xwèiyuhòubù f i - f r i « ? -2)(inform.P>dingshào gènzóng iHI^ •v.i. wèisui t^fòil I We'll ~ right behind your car. Wómen hui jingèn zài ni de chè hòumian. HMfJ è % i H ^ ^ W ^ Ti lè]o II-gate v./N.c. jingèn j^; wéisui J^ftii Il -light n.c. wèidèng \4. II ~ off jiànruò ^ Il -wind n.u. shùnfèng Ixl, tailor ['teilsr] • n.c. caifeng • v . t . 0) zuò yifu ISK-ÌOM @ xiugài ^ ^ ¡ t i à o z h é n g Il — m a d e a d j . X dìngzuò de AtMiSM 2 shìhé de téftfó) taint [teint] v. X wuràn ¡5 : shi fuhuài {ii fjSf i f Z bàihuài Wiif •N.SING. X wùdiàn lù ìd^;jixìà ì l ! T @ chànshèng j ^ ' X : xingchéng H caiqù ^ Ifii I i toofc the shortest tuary home. Wò zòu zuì jin de lù huijià. flj ^ jfr fttj pi] % Q ® jiùzhi vJtffH I He toofc office last month. Tà shànggeyuè zhèngshi jiùrèn. Itì 1". ^ IJ X ÌJì i i 0 II - a break xiuxi yihuìr f ^ H J L o break from your work. Ni góngzuò zhóngjiàn xiuxi huir. f/ji X W- ^ H ÌM B è JL « Il - after zhàng de hèn xiàng Ik IH I The child - s after his father. Zhè hàizi zhàng de xiàng tà bà. jjc ~f- ^ j g j È ^ « l l - a p a r t Xchàikài jÌF Z pòuxì Ì'J iff I I - a w a y Xnàzòu '¿xuèruò ^ji) xiàochu I They are scheming to ~ away the foreign minister's power. Tàmen zài cèhuà xuèruò wàijiào bùzhàng de quànli. ftì il ] ^ M H'J 99 a ® K fò & a • Il - back nà/ shòuhui y:/tli( 0 II - for rènwéi shi 1 J - him for a student. Wó yiwéi tà shi xuésheng ne. Il—home pay n.u. shidégóngzi 'A' iff X II ~ in Xjièshòu ^
take
xiàngxìn w ò •ttì'ffl fic II — it o r l e a v e it méiyòu tàojiàhuànjià de yudì ì & f i ì i ^ j Ì ^ W ^ H t Il ~ it o u t o n sb. nà m ò u r é n chuqì £ À th ( I The boss took o u t his frustration on the employees. Làobàn bà qì chu zàile yuangóng shènshang. ¿ M H i t i f t i b \ M 9 s X \ o II - o f f X nàxià Y- ~K ; qu xià I & T 2 qìfèi i j i l I The p l a n e took off on time. Fèiji zhùnshi qìfèi. I M f l ' f & l . 3 t u o (yifu) went to bed without taking off my clothes. W ò mèi tuo yifu jiù shuì le. ^ ' ¿ j É - f c M i j f t B ! ( e ® yóu jìnzhàn i:\ ji[; Ji§ I O u r business realty took off in the s u m m e r . W ò m e n de shèngyi zài xiàtiàn zhènzhèng kàishi qìfèi le. $ i f ]fó)>\i fe g £ io II -off('tei,kaf| N.C. CD qìfèi ¿ ¿ i l 'Z chùfàdiàn ¿ft £ I l - o n X gùyòng 2 c h é n g d à n tfc.fM I / w a s asked to - o n a n important job. W ó bèi yàoqìng c h é n g d à n yi xiàng zhòngyào d e góngzuò. ^ ftti^ ì'f iti - I i 5 TE g W X W « 3 liuxing fà i f II ~ o u t X n à c h u y l f t % xiàomiè '/ft qùdiào £ I P l e a s e - o u t the stains in my shirt. Qtng bà w ò chènshàn shàng d e wùjì qùdiào. ì f i f i l l i p HVi 3 kòuchu i u I t i The medical insurance is taken o u t of my salary. YTliào bàoxiàn cóng w ò gòngzi lì zhìjiè kòuchu le. j\ Sdài ...chuqu • • ft j;- 5; fàxiè ©qudé 1 ( Ì c h ù f à ,4i'k. Il-out ['teijeaut] n.u. wàimài Il-out c o u n t e r N.C. wàimài guìtài jk-tft rì I I - o v e r X j i è g u à n i l j f r 3 liuxing vjftÌT II -over ('tei,kouv9r] n.u. jièshòu t i c t ò ; jièguàn ££ f y II — t o X kàishi (zuò) IHe took to drinking heavily after losing his job. Shìyè h ò u tà kàishi xùjiù. % f i Itó ft S i ÉH M o 3 xihuan I Eueoibody -$ to that little girl. Suóyóu d e rén d ò u xihuan nàge xiào nuhàir. W À fili 3 yàngchéng (xiguàn) # ft M - t ' h k & J l c qiuzhù yù II ~ u p X zhuòshòu chùli ^ - f - ¿b f 1 11 The g o v e r n m e n t u-iJÌ — u p t h a t p r o b l e m soon. Zhèngfù jiàng huì h è n kuài zhuòshòu chùli nàge wènti. j f t j f t ^ è « ^ M A i m ^ m 3 càinà jièshòu t £ 'x.' I The PR c o m m i t t e e h a s taken u p my suggestion. Gongguàn wèiyuànhuì càinàle w ó d e jiànyì. rftfò&tftc r S zhànyòng (shijiàn, jinglì, dd.) ¿ j N > M f ] •. ^p) I Translation —s u p so m u c h of my time. Fànyì zhànyòngle w ó hèn d u o shijiàn. « - ¿ ¡ I H rflcÌti^BÌNo II-upononeself zhùdòng c h é n g d à n -Ki/j/ftffcl II b e t a k e n a b a c k dàchiyijing 2
t a k e [teik] n.c. X qù If/; nà £ 'Z bùhuòliàng M f ó t t 3 kànfà f i ' i i : guàndiàn M f r I W h a t ' s .your — on t h a t candidate? Ni juéde nàge hòuxuànrén zènmeyàng? i k ''yi fà - f - j 5 t À X v U P - ® pàishè t m
t a k e r ['teiter) n.c. 3 bùzhuòzhè
tambourine
417
-5c 3 qlpiàn IA Jot of people were taken in by the con m a n . Hèn d u o rén d ò u bèi zhège piànzi piàn le. j\ Il — it e a s y m à n m à n lai •fS'tit cóngróng d e zuò iÀ ^ ¿it iii I I'm taking it easy after my illness. Bìng hòu w ó bù n à m e wànrmìng le. fà f i ile A< tic )l tir Y o II - it for g r a n t e d xiàngdangran fi! \ Vou m u s t n o t ~ it for granted t h a t everyone will agree with .you. N! b ù n é n g xiàngdangran d e rènwéi biéren dòu huì tóngyì ni d e guàndiàn. j/j; ^ ffé ,tH '-l .Nil ÌÀ Il - it from m e
X: jiéshòuzhè
££ 'x,'
takings ['teikirjz] n.pl. shòurù
«
talcum powder shuàngshènfèn
K ; jìnkuàn jjf-
['taelkdm.paudar]
t a l e [teil] • n.c. X gùshi yàoyàn ì{§ n
n.u.
2 liúyán j/ÍL n ;
t a l e n t ['taelant) • • n.c. X tiànfèn ^ jf-, tiàncài ^ yj" h réncài A ^ f 11-edADj. Il ~ a g e n c y n.c. xinxiù jingjì gòngsi Iff ^ f[1 ^ K] Il ~ s c o u t N.C. wùsè xinxiùzhè ^ { A f f i c i & ; xingtàn ^ ^ t a l i s m a n ('taelisman] n.c. hùshènfù ^ ^ ; fàbào m-ìi 'talk[tak]BE®v.T. X j i à n g i f t ; s h u ó i^, 2 1 tànlùn m ìfc ; tàolùn ì\f ^ I W e - e d politics ali euening. Yi w à n s h a n g w o m e n d ò u zài tàn zhèngzhì. — XHèin^fivMiè. • v x Xjiànghuà ì^ìfi; tànhuà i^j ì£" I The baby c a n ' t — yet. Yìng'ér hài bù huì shuòhuà. JLÜ^ èi^iéo % jiàoliù tàolùn ì ^ t i é : shàngliang ü t ^ I Let's to t h e m a b o u t it. Z à n m e n gèn tàmen tàntan zhè shìr. n ^ i n g ^ ^ í í J i ^ i ^ i l í J L o 3 zhàogòng I The suspect re/uses to —. Xiànyffàn jùbù tànbài. ^ 3li ÍI ì ^ tì ft o ® c h u á n b ó liúyán Í^ÍÜb/íL n : shuó xiànhuà tóf^JiS I The whole toum is - i n g a b o u t the s c a n d a l . Q u à n c h é n g d e rén d ò u zài yìlùn n à jiàn c h ò u w é n . ffà À •ffiftUìtiMÌHM. 51 tànpàn tìPIIThe enemies have agreed to sit down and Dífáng tóngyì zuòxia tànpàn. & ) j T . Il - b a c k dìngzui fànbò Il - big chuiniù n^ 4'- Il-ing point n.c. huàti ÌSMS lì -ing-to N.c. chìzé f f ¡ìi ; zémà fií ^ Il -- over shàngliang Mi: tàolùn ì>J"ì£ Il - sb. into shuófu m ò u r é n zuò i&IIE ^ À{i5( I l - s b . o u t of shuòfu m ò u r é n bù zuò i^. fjg X ^ lift ^ a l k [tak] be» n.c. X tànhuà ì - ^ i f i ; jiàotàn iifé 3 jiànghuà i f f i S : jiàngyàn I What do y o u think of the d e a n ' s —? Ni juéde xìzhùrèn d e jiànghuà zènmeyàng? f f t '¡i¿ 'fò % -K í t íl^J f i ' ^ y ^ V - 3kongtàn kónghuà ^ I S ® yàoyàn i S ri : c h u à n w é n f ^ l'ifj & huàti SS I H e ' s t h e — of the school. Tà shì xuéxiào tànlùn d e zhóngxìn. fife ^ 'ù ° © h à n g h u à U ì f i II-s n.pl. huì tàn è i - ^ ; huìyì è ÍJÜ I Formal ~ s have been suspended. Zhèngshì huitán bèi zhóngzhi le. JE è fà «f i h f « Il - s h o w n.c. tànhuà jiémù ì j f c ì S " p U II small ~ xiànliào |H0 J0P II straight - zhènqing h u à ^ fi^ií; tànshuàidehuà I H ^ l f t i S talkative ('takativ] a d j . jiàntàn d e l i l i ^ W tali (tal) be* a d j . gào de i#j [ft IHou> ~ a r e y o u ? Ni yóu d u o gào? j/j; fà ^ ihj? • a d v . zhìgàoqìyàng de jàhigj\HAfith II - o r d e r N.u. kèqiù Il - story n.c. pi. ( - stories) wùjìzhitàn Il - tale/talkN.siNC. chuiniù l ^ 4 " - : d à h u à X i é t a l l o w ['teelou] n.u. niùzhi ^ jjg ; d ò n g w ù zhifàng ¿)mmm 'tally ['taeli] N.C. pi. (-ies) D z h à n g ^ ; jìzhàng ìl! IlIfc 3 b i f è n t t ^ ; défèn f ^ - ^ (J jì zhàng d à n ìd!t^:jìshùpài i 3)chóumà ^ ^ ì ^ a l l y {'tseli] 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-¡ed) v.t. X cèliàng ¡Wj ; fisuàn 2 jìtù 1 The referee said to — a point for the opposition. Càipàn shuó gèi duìfàng jì yi fén. ì^ìo )i í £ — o 3 jià biàoqiàn }]\\ ^ ^ ® f u h è Vf n": w é n h é l ^ j f t •v.i. X f u h é ^ : ^ ; w é n h é n í ü f í 3 jìshù i C í i ; jìfèn talon ['tselan] N.C. zhào /ft; m ó z h à o IR t a m b o u r i n e [.tasmba'rin] N.c. linggù shòugù Í Í Í
tame
418
tòte
H 9
tassel
tape [teip] • N.C. (D daizi cidai (2) juanchi pichi Ojiaodai iff; touming jiaobu ^ •V.T. Oyong shengzi kunbang ffl^^JffliflJ @luyin luxiang II ~ measure N.C. juanchi II ~ recorder N.c. luyinji II - recording N.U. luyin M H' 'taper ['teipar] v. 0(shi) bianjian/xi (2) (shi) zhujian jianrud/shao I The demonstrations graduaily —ed o f f . Youxing de shitou jianjian xiao le. ^ i f W ^ i ^ T ^ ' b TO •N.U.jianruo Haper ('teipar] N.C. jìxìàng ì § ^ ; x i à n s u ò tft'jfc tèxìng fàtì; tar (tar] •••• N.U. Rqing iiJi (If; baiyou •V.T. tèzhèng ÌiJ: p.t.. p.p.. pres.p^ (-rr-) 0 pu baiyou M t& tangent ['taend3ant] N.c. túrán liti ^ M $ SS Qdianwu • ADJ. bùxiàngguàn de ^F+g^cfft l l g o o f f a t a tarantula [ta'rasnt/ala] N.C. pi. (-sltarantulae) ~ tùràn gàibiàn huàti//xingdòng//zhùyi langzhu tardy ('tardi] ADJ. (-ier); (-iest) man de W; chi tangerine [,taend3a'ri:n) N.C. ganjú +t M de II tardily ADV. II tardiness N.U. tangible['taend33bal]•••• ADJ. (Dyóuxíngde Wffi target ['targit] • • N.C. 0bazi (2)mubiao U quèshi de ift; mingquè de Bflfiftlft I The main ~ is military installations. Zhuyao • N.C. jùti de shìwù H f à i f t V ^ Il tangibility mubiao shi junshi sheshi. ^ U # & % VN.U. G)zhibiao F G ^ •V.T. Q b a . . . zuowei tangle ["targai) ••• V.T. shi hùnluàn ?M SL: mubiao • • • i f . U tf^ I Our advertising ~s shi chánjié •v.l. 0jiùchàn young u/omen. Women de guanggao duixiang $L M ¥ & zhéngzhi chóngtü IJ don't dare shi nianqing funQ. ^ |i] &) T @ ding zhibiao ll~ date N.C. — with him. Wò bù gàn gèn tà yóu chóngtü. fi; ^TÍSMÍN+^O •N.C. O chánjié m . ^ : yudingriqi fj/lii; H II ~ group N.C. duixiang zu j p f ^ m jiüchán ij£1 Vour hair is ali in a NI de tóufa chán zài yiqì le. fà fó £ & - fé T • tariff ("tenf] ••• N.C. Oguanshui ^ f f t ; shuilO ^ ®zhéngzhi 3hùnluàn í i S t II-d ADJ. $ (2>jiamubiao ift B ^ •V.T. 0zhengshui FRE iJi; ding shuilO ^ $ @ ding shoufei biaozhun tango ftcerjgou] N.C./V.I. (tiào) tàngèwù II - wall N.U. guanshui bilei n tank [tagrjk] • • N.c. (D dà róngqì dà guànzi ^ f c l i ®zhùshuichi j¡p7jcftfe 3 t à n k è tarmac ['tar,maek] N.C. feiji paodao ISi/lS&iM tarnish ('tami/] v. 3rd pers.sing, (-es) 0 (shi) shiqu @> jiànyù J Ü ^ ; láofáng guangze ® (shi) baihuai ( f t ) Il -er ••• N.C. (Dtànkèshóu (2)yóulùn I f t i ^ ; (shi) dianwu •N.U. 0meiy6u guangze i S W T t i ^ (jiwudian 15 tankard ['tasqksrd] N.C. lián gài dàn bing de dà taro ('tarou] N.C. yutou " f - ^ jiùbèi tarp [tarp] See tarpaulin tantalize Ctaent3,Iaiz] v. dòunong j a ^ Il tarpaulin [tafpalin/tarpslin] N.U./C. youbu ^ ^fj tantalizing ADJ. diào wèikòu de ft 13 P tarry ["ten] V.L 3rd pers.sing. (-\es) 0 d a n g e tantamount to ["tasntajriaunttu: ] ADJ. xiángdéng yanchi J i j K ©denghou Odouliu j a g yú # ; xiàngdàngyú í l ^ ^ F tantrumftcentrsm]N.C.shuápiqi Hfly/go 'tart [tart] •••• N.C. guo xianbing ^ t S t f f ; shuiguo dangao into a - fá píqi II throw -s dàchàodànào ^art [tart] •••• ADJ. 0 s u a n d e ^ f^j I This apple is too Zheige pingguo tai suan le. j i ^ M tap [taep] • p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) V.T. (Dpái t U T o ® jiansuan de kebo de qiào Si I / ~ped him on the shoulder. Wò ^JI She gaue a — reply. Ta de huida h6n k6bo. pàile pài tà de jiànbàng. %t fé f fé it ítt ^ FLFCFFL 0 G M . H "LY ADV. II -ness N.U. fl^o (2xuànzé •v.i. 0 pài ÌÈ; qiào 3 tart [tart] N.C. biaozi jinO I Í ©pàdàpàdàdezòulù -k tiào titàwù SMFISFF •N.C. (D shuflóngtóu tartar ['tartar] N.U. 0 yagdu % tfc ® shuàn fé; sàizi g g ^ 3)pài fé; tinghuà de OJriíífi O f à w è i d e ¿ M i W : pingdàn de TjifcÉfi »V.T. (Dxùnhuà ¡¡)IH¿; zhìflj S I ® ®yazhì XEiM;yìzhì • v.i.biàn xùnfij j l P I M 11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u. tamper fteempar] v.i. 1 gànyù | fili, cuàngài Mi ft ®shòumài ili}?; huìlù Oluànnòng J L S «VT. cuàngài tampon ['tampan] N.C. yuèjing miántiáo fi iì. ^ £ tan [taen] ••• p.t.. p.p., pres.p. (-nn-) v.T. O shi shàihèi ftljSM @ hén dà • v.l. shàihèi • N.u. gutóngsè pífü i V ^ ] f c «
taste
419
'taste [teist] B E * N.U. (Dwèidao n ^ j j M / don't tike the - of this dish. W ò bù xihuan zhèige cài de wèidao. ® gànshòu dyàn fa Sfa. \ our team has had its first - of success. W o m e n dui yìjing changdaoguo dì-yi ci chénggóng de ziwèir. iilPAd^^fiJii^-^fiKijjW^^JLo 3wèijué n^fé xìngqù ) ^ j ® ; q i n g q ù f ^ j ® r$) jiànshànglì f i t } ; shénméìlì II ~ bud n.u. wèiléi l ^ c ® Il in bad/poor ~ bù déti de ^ Ì ^ t f e II in g o o d - gàoyà de ftfàfà II There's no accounting for Rén gèyòusuóhào. À - S - W P / f f t f fit) méiyòu plnwèi de ; suqi de
m m - .
H-IyADV.
tasteless Tteistlis] a d j . (Dméi wèi de fàHfft
fi
¿p
(3) wu jiànshànglì de Jc'-jfc
• f t t j f à 11-lyADV. tasty ['teisti] a d j . (-ier); (-¡est) (D hàochl de ; xiàng de
«2)yóu pinwèi de ^ f qpn^
Il tastily adv. tattered ftaetard] a d j . (D chéchéng suìpiàn de Jjj: tótfftfWft
pòlàn de
fà
fó)
tatters ftaetarz] n.pl. pò yifìi tattle ['taetsl] v./n.u. tf) xiànliào tàrén de yinsi
f t Pa it A Ó-J
shuó xiànhuà de rén pì" & #
|*]
; yishànlànlà de IR |*1
@ xièlòu
ÌA
II -tale n.c.
A ; gàomìzhé
• a d j . xièlòu zhènxiàng de flit §8 K
m tattoo [tae'tu:] n.c./v.t. wénshèn His whole body is "-ed. Tà quànshèn dóu shì wénshèn tu'àn. tatty ['tasti] ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) pòjiù de de
taunt [tant] n.c./v.t. chàonòng n $ j # ; x i l u ò Il -ingly adv. [ft chunàyuàn MitrtM ftij;shijisuide I I - r " N.c. Il ~ on gàofà ' n f é II—tale N.c. D bànnòng teens [ti:nz] N.PL. shiji sui (de qing-shaonian) f shlfèi de rén j é ^ M - I I ^ W À %jìxiàng ti&m • ADJ. bàolù nèiqing de ¿è '¡¿fi I^J ; shuòming teeny w e e n y Cti: ni'wi: ni] ADJ. hen xiao wènti de de telling ['telir)] ADJ. X yòuxiào de i f ^J ; yòulì teeter ['ti:tar] v.i. ® panshan de z6u S M l t k / i ; : de i f t ì W 2 biàolù gànshòu//kànfà de ^ yaodong/bai X wan qiaoqiaoban f/c !é%/mtm ii-iyADv. i i S S t S II—toner N.c. qiaoqiaoban B S t i f i i temerity [ta'merati] N.U. JX 'tense [tens] • • ADJ. X lajin de J i ' J g 1ft; II temporarily [,tempa'rerali] ADV. jinbengbeng de ' J g ^ ^ W 3>jinzhangde % tempt [tempt] ••• V.T. X1 yinyou youhuo 1 We had a very — confrontation. Women $ I They ~ young people with prospects of youguo hen jinzhang de chongtu. if J H Ifl fame and fortune. Tamen yong mingli qianjing !ai ^^Wit^o •V.I. bian jinzhang f II youhuo nianqingren. fttJ {fjtfj ft f lj |jij ft fc ifi -ly ADV. II-ness N.U. A o 2 xiyin I'Jfc^l; shi fasheng xingqu Hense [tens] • • N.C. suoy6uquan ^ff ij'+X 3 (daxue I Children help — the animals. Haizimen jiaoshou) zhongshen zhiwei ( A ^ bangmang zhaogu shengkou. if ] fj1' ffj IJ/Ui ® renqi • V.T. shouyu zhongshen t j i i ^ k n » •v.i. X cihou (HJ|JQ; zhaodai jiaoshou f I I — t r a c k ADJ. (daxue) 2 zhuyi "iii.'S; liuxin f l i t * zhongshen zhiwei de ( A ^ ) t ? - ^ I I H i i f f t tendency ['tendansi] BE*® N.C. pi. (-ies) X qingxiang tepid ['tepid] ADJ. X wenre de iU ii: W ® bu Ml'Xqushi 2 pihao ^ f t j - Syixiang rexinde ^/^'llX^J; bu relie de ^ i'l [ft term [tarm] • N.C. X xueqi ' f - Jlfl I How many l»J courses are you taking this —? Zhei xueqi tendentious [ten'den/as] ADJ. you qingxiangxing ni shangle ji men ke? i i ^ SI] ifa h ( ) I f ] de M I "J f t W: you pianjian de WI^MLW II iM? 2) qixian Ki]^; renqi \± M I The m],:> (JidQjiào) Shèngjing ( S
thank
therefrom
423
... • «7 s IS* * ' I I'd rather study - go to a party. Wò nìngyuàn xuéxi, bù yuan qù jùhuì. thank [eaepk] • V.T. gânxiè ìli I - .you for your help. Xièxie ni bànpnâng. iff i f } f i ' / f t » Il -fui ADJ. II-fully ADV. II-less ADJ. Òwàng'ènfuyì de £ .0. A^l ; bù gànjï de ^ S j l t ó ©tûlao de fê&'fô) Il-SN.PL. gânxiè S i t i : xièxie ìUìlJ I - for the advice. Xièxie ni de zhïjiào. ili iti W fftfëlfc« H - God xiètiànxièdì II ~ you xièxie (ni) ìf]"ìli(F/F) Il ~ you letter N.C. gànxièxin S ì f t i d II -s to yóuyii ft] ; xingkui ^ I - to the rain, we have û good harvest. Duôkuïle yushui, jinnian yóu ge hào shóucheng. rW *. ^^t'^ÎÎteffi. Il have only oneself to ~ zìzuòzìshòu § § ^ li have onfy myself to — for this mess. Shìqing zhème zâo wò zhìnéng guài wò zìji. ^ t ^ i ^ - ¿ . f i t K BÈSfeÉLi. Thanksgiving [.ôaerjks'givirj] ••• N.C./U. gàn'ên & Il — Day N.u. Gàn'énjié 'that [ôaet] BE» PR. nà nàge I WHAT does - mean? Nà shì shénme yìsi? ^ \[£ & • ADJ. nà 3P1 Who is ~ man? Nàge nande shìshéi? •ADV. nàyàng 8p rùcl ÌO itti I The movie wasn't ~ bad. Nàge diànyìng mèi nàme zào. É, {¡r£ $P M » II ~ is, nà jiùshì shuó, Il at — jiCi zhè/ nàyàng (ba) I t i â / S l U Î ^ C ) I i^t's leave it at —. Jiù zhèyàng ba. Biè dòng/guàn ta le. OC 0 gij ç f t / f "t' r . H like - nàyàng de M # (ft/IFE II that's - (D zhèngshì zhè/nàyàng IE TE: 2» jiù zhèyàng ^ A T [ctet/daet] BE* CONJ. yindào cóngjù fej I He said — he's sick. Tà shuò tà bìng le. ffe m m J' . II now ~ jìràn 3 that [Ôat/9aet] BE* PR. guarnì congjù de zhùlbinyù % M. •pj th ± J f i ìp I The small stone is the one ~ brofee the window. Dâhuài chuànghu de jiùshì zhège xiào shitou. \ J'J>p f* Étì ^ i î "t" ' h H « I it's the onfy banfe ~ J trust. Nà shì wò wéiyì xìnrèn de yinhâng. SP JE: flc — \i mmio thatch [Oaet/] •••• V.T. yòng màocào gài (wùding) M J f ^ l K M T t f D •N.U. dàocào fftJ^; méocào
xìjù Xfe&'J II-goer N.C. chàng kànxì de rén theatre • See theater theatrical [Qi'aetnksl] ADJ. ® xìjù de $ K'J I^J : jùchàng de fó'JJ^lfò ® zuòzuo de Ìift^W:xìjùxìngde ^ K ' I ^ W 11-LYADV. thee (Òt) PR. (gu Yìngyù) ni (bingé) ( " ¿ f ^ ì o ) ^ (^ft) theft [eeft] ••• N.U. tóudào f^ìj gS; dàoqiè 0 their [Òer] • PR. tàmen de {¿/ftfe/'t' ili ift theirs [3erz] • PR. tàmen de (mingcixìng wùzhù dàico them [Óem] • PR. tàmen (bingé) te) theme [ei;m] • • N.c. (Dzhùti timù Él zhùxuànlù II - music N.U. zhùti yinyuè SS H /H II ~ park N.C. zhuti lèyuàn II - song N.C. zhutigè 4-'^
«
themselves [Óem'sdvz] • PR. tàmen zìji iik/ftlk/'b ili S d then [ten] BE* ADV.fl>nàshi SP BÌ; dàngshi ^ BÌ (2) yushì -f- ^ ; rànhòu iu I ~ u»hat happened ? Hòulài zénme le ? f ? ®nàme ^ ; yinci S jtt • ADJ. nàshi de IP BÌ Ótl : dàngshi de ^ B t K l I I - a n d there dàngshi dàngdì ^ B Ì ^jife II — what rànhòu ne fà, JSi I After you graduate, ~ what? Nfi bìyè hòu gàn shénme? ^ ^ I t ì f i h ^ ? Il and ~ lìngwài ^ J ^ i é r q i é M M II but - késhì n j ^ Il by - dào nàshi l'JSPflÌ I i should fcnouf bj) Dào nàshi wò jiù yinggài zhidao le. irj B^ ^ EZ ^n j t f 0 II (every) now and ~ yóu shihou ^"B^fll^: óu'èr ^ fc I / go to the mouies nou; and Wò i shibùshi de qù kàn ge diànyìng. BÌ BÌ tìi^^M^o II w h a t - zénme bàn theology [0i'ol9d3i] N.u. shénxué Il theological ADJ. theorem ['eiram] N.C. ® dìngli mìngti f ^ g g ® yuànli W M theoretical f.ei: a'retikal] • • ADJ. (D lilùn shàng de i l ì è J r . W @ jiashè de W ì 5 ^ ; t u n i d e ÌffeJl Óyìjian .gjiLituicè fftiiij thaw [ea] •••• v. (Drónghuà Ml i t : jìédòng 11 theorist N.c. lilùnjià Ì|. ì t % ì% I The ice is -ing. Bing zhèngzài rónghuà. Ì^C therapeutic [,eera'pyu: tik] ADJ. yóu liàoxiào de E f t f t i i t o ® (shi) héhuàn (mW$\ Their Ìf W : yóulì yu jiànkàng de W Ì ' J - f t É l i Ì K l relations have —ed. Tàmen de guànxi huànhé le. Il -ally ADV. r . •N.SING. (Drónghuà therapy ['derapi] • • N.C./U. pi (-ies) jiédòng M f à Ofàngkuàn flftft; huànhé zhìliào fèff;liàofà f f ^ Il therapist N.C. there [òer]BE* ADV. (Dzàinàli ^ $ P M ; wàngnàli mn l ì 3P M I i'm going ~ tomorrow. Wò mingtiàn the [óa/ói] BE* ART. CD rèzhi de rén/wù ^ fê qù nàr. $lc Bfl A i SP JL » (2) zài nà diàn shàng [ft KPffii I ~ prisoner hanged himself. Qiûfàn ii;zàinàfàngmiàn fèM'Jj'Wi l l ~ a n d shàngdiào zìshà le. [A] ?G ± M Ì ,f< f o yï ll~beyòu ridào huò zhèngzài tànlùn de rénlsht tliiti'jsjcïli then dàngshi dàngdì Ì^A^À/^-1 i have — booh you mentioned. — are two students waiting to see you. Yóu liàng ge xuésheng zài déngzhe jiàn ni. i f M ^ ¥ 'Al Wò yóu ni tidào de nà bén shu. Ìf i ^ f S f ' J £ ^ t c II ~ you are. ® Gèi ni. fèfà 0 IP -fc ° ® zhi zhuànyóu mingci huò wéiyi dedóngxi i e J i M — f t f t ¿5 I ~ sun ® Hào le. hf f , Il over ~ zài nàr £ 3P JL tàiyâng i^PH @ zht ìèibìé, shùxìng, zhéngtì JR thereabouts [,Ò£r9'bauts] ADV. CD zài nà fujìn £ % t'±//g (D zhì quànjià rén huò fùqi SUMÌiÉ 2)dàyué A ^ ; z u ó y ò u £ £ iió f H ^ ' i ' À B j c ^ S i f f i l - Zhangs i. Zhàng jià thereafter [Òer'aeftar] ••• ADV. còng nà rén ilé'^CÀ ii. Zhàng xiànsheng hé Zhàng tàitai yihòu h k m j s f c ©zhèngshì IH ê I He's ~ thereby fder'bai] • • ADV. yinci @ lib; cóng'èr man for the job. Tè shì zhège gòngzuò de zuìjià therefore ['Òer,for] • ADV. suòyì fÌ\VX'. rénxuàn. yinci S j t t theater ['Oi: atar] • N.C. (£ jùchàng S'J tflj therefrom [.ÒerfrAiri] ADV. i/orm.^) (Dcòng nàli diànyingyuàn ® zhànqu M J & S (2) cóngzhóng i A t ; y ó u c i Élltt zhànchàng óshóushùshì •N.U.
^ ^ ^
thereupon
424
thereupon [,3era'pan] ADV. I dui ci ^ it 2 suihou mfc'.W A/1 U[i thermal ['Qarmal] • • • ADJ. X reliang de ttf [ft e d o n ' t have enough time. Wenti shi w o m e n mei name duo shijian. |n] m v i w ^ z m * thingamajig ['0ir|9m9,d3ig] N.C. m o u m o u na dongxi f i ^ W think [01 nk] • V.T. p.t., p.p. (thought) X xiang slsuo 'jf• Z renwei iA %; juede ffi 11 you're wrong. Wo juede ni cud le. w; iff T o 3 xiangxiang liaoxiang 1 • v.i. X xiang sikao % I Let me Rang w o xiangxiang. i t » % renwei iA %11 What do you — of going to the movies tonight? Jintian wanshang qu kan dianying zdnmeyang?
f b & t e & f t ? 3dasuan %; kaolu ®jiqi ¡ ¿ f t i ; huixiang [ n j ® II -er N.C. slxiangjia sikaozhe £ ||~ about X kaolu ^ pansuan fit % I I'm - i n g about changing my job. W o zai kaolu huan ge m i gongzuo. X-W-o ®huixiang thimble ('eimbal] N.C. dingzhen I' [E] II - aloud ziyanziyu fi n S la II ~ big 'thin [Bin] BE* (-nner); (-nnest) ADJ. X xi de tffl II ~ highly of dui . . . ; bao de f xiangchu & gotten! NT bian de hao shou a! ^ ^ ! ttl II - over/through shenzhong kaolO "tfl"^ 3 dan de $ [ft ® xishu de xibo de I J'H — y o u r suggestion over. W o hui zixi ^ i W f f t S kongdong de $ ^ ( f t ; f u q i a n de f]^ kaolii ni de jianyi. i t I f c W i t IX» fife [ft I That's a pretty — excuse. Na shi g e hen II tank N.U. zhinangtuan W ft 0 II ~ t w i c e mianqiang de jiekou. & -f M ift \ H P «. chongxin kaolO ® Ifr % tfe: youyiibujue |jC • ADV. I ; b o }V/; xi dan ffi ® x i tH; shou ^ $ I I - u p X xiangchu 3xugou l i 11-LYADV. ||-nessN.U. I I - a i r N.u. X x i b o t^;niezao JSin de kongqi ^ $ [ft $ C rZ> wuyingwuzong Jc thinking ['einkir^] • N.U. X x i a n g ^ ; kaolO % II—skinned ADJ. ® pi b o d e % xiangfa & jianjie jAll? •Z lianpi b o d e fe ; mingan de
third
t h i r s t y ['esrsti] • ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) X k ô u k ë d e P î ^ f a Z këwàng de ^ fl-J : kéqiû d e î l ^ f t j 7j< (tt II 3 gânhàn de f • V- fô) : q u ê s h u ï d e t h i r s t i l y ADV. 11 t h i r s t i n e s s N.U. t h i r t e e n ['ear'tim] • NUM. shisân t h i r t e e n t h Î'ear'ti: ne] NUM. dî-shisân $ | - •' t h i r t y ['earti: ] • NUM. sânshi "•' | • t h i s [Ôis] BE* PR. pl. (these) z h è ( g e / y à n g ) J I (I S /\'f-) I — is m y seat. Z h è shî w ô d e z u ô w è i . ^ W i i 0 I D o y o u like NI xihuan z h è g e m a ? ifa ft & i * H'i? •ADJ. X z h è j * I D o y o u fenou> — m a n ? Ni rènshi z h è g e r é n m a ? i>\'\ iÀ. il! ji ^ 2 ¡in ^y I I'm leaving — evening. Wôjinwânzôu. $ U& fis „ • ADV. nicï Î f l l t t ; z h è m e j i £ Il - a n d t h a t g è z h ô n g g è y à n g d e dôngxi ftf't'ftffWK Il a t / w i t h - suiji ftj H[J ; jièzhe ¡ m t h i s t l e ['Oisal] N.C. ji !i''J t h o n g [ear)] N.C. pibiân ) £ t h o n g s [eai}z] N.PL. tuôxié t h o r a x ['eoraeksj N.C. pl. (-eslthoraces) (phys.'lxiông fjfy ; xiôngkuô |]ftjjvii t h o m [63m] • • • N.c. ci # ' J : j i n g j i Jfl| •N.SING. r à n g r é n k u n à o d e shî iJ". A Î r f r â W ^ 11-YADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) Il a — in o n e ' s f l e s h lîngrén k u n à o d e r é n / s h i ^ À tf fi (+.+S) t h o u g h [Ôou] BE® CONJ. jjnguàn ^ ; suirén ILL | /'IJ attend t h e p a r l y , — I mary b e a bit l a t e . J î n g u à n w ô huî w à n yidiànr, k é w ô yîdîng huî lai cànjiâ zhèige jùhui. ^ T ^ - f ^ è B f t - J L , a ï IIL-IHÈ« •ADV. b u g u ô H ; késhî o j ^ I I'll visit y o u t o m o r r o u » ; / c a n ' t s t a y , —. W ô mingtiân q ù kàn ni, b u g u ô w ô b ù n é n g dài zài ni n à r . -Î^S/I iw i H f t . ^ H ft^HÊM-S % M JL c II a s ~ h à o x i à n g f â n g f u \f}\% I / t loofes as ~ it m cry rain.
Kanyangzi y a o xiayu. fi" f' — jishi BP i i i ; z o n g r a n ' t h o u g h t [eat] p.f., p.p. of (rhinfe)
T |;I:J =
II e v e n
^ t h o u g h t [0at] BE® N.U. X sikao , ^ ^ : s i w e i S r ^ Z sixiang sichao S } ^ I M o d e r n s d e n t i / i c ~ can explain t h a t . J i n d a i kexue sixiang keyi jieshi n a g e wenti. jjr i ^ 'T.tH n f VX ft? f^fllil^N^U Iguanxln ^>ll^guanian ft; ^ ® xiangfa ; t H i £ ; yijian 1 Give some — to my suggestion. Kaolu kaolu w o d e yijian. % $ % II a t first ~ m 6 n g yi xiang im — II a t t h e - of yi x i a n g q i . . . jiu . . . — ¿ d • • • yj[ • • • || o n s e c o n d — gaibian xiangfa $ .tH I i ' m h a v i n g second ~s about the matter. Dui z h e jian shir w o gaibian zhuyi le. frf t h o u g h t f u l ['eatfal] • • ADJ. X shensi d e ."l W ; sikao d e ,11 ^ ^ X titie d e kaolO zhoudao de ^ i g $ij fttl 3 f u y i u sixiang d e W^^^W:chuangjianxingde II -ly ADV. I I - n e s s N.u. t h o u g h t l e s s ['Oaths] ADJ. X w u sixiang d e A: ' 2 q i a n kaolO d e 'K % i S W ; qingshuai d e ^ w zisi d e f'1 iA w II -ly ADV. 11 - n e s s N.U. t h o u s a n d ['eauzand] • NUM. q i a n f - II -s N.PL. d a l i a n g d e ~k M: ; shangqian d e h f W II -s u p o n - s c h e n g q i a n s h a n g w a n f ; £ f \ _ h / / II a — t o o n e X ji xiao m i a o m a n g jlFl¡V: 2 juedui d e t f e ^ i W II b y t h e -s shuyiqianji Vl I s A i 1 M ; d a p i d e ^ i t t i t k II o n e in a - n a n d e de m m t h r a l l [Oral] N.C. null M • nupu i h • N.U. nuyi M;shufu t h r a s h (Orae/) •••• 3rd persuing, (-es) V.T. X d a ( g u ) f r C f f ) 2 tongda fatt 3) d a b a i f J'Wjt; shengguo H •v.i. X d a g u J f tuoli •2 d a i | ; ji J - 3 d i a n b o ^ [ f t S 11-erN.c. d a g u j i i J ' f t t f l II-ingN.U./C. X t o n g d a i s i J £d^bai j k Ki II ~ o u t t a o l u n jiejue i i i ^ f t j i k t h r e a d [Ored] BE» N.U. xian •N.C. X silu xiansud # 2 xi xi d e yi tiao M M W •V.T. c h u a n x i a n yu chuancheng — yi c h u a n fpi /jJc — II - b a r e ADJ. X (yifu> c h u a n j i u l e d e ( ^ H R ) ^ I U f ftj ^ p i n k u n d e IS A\J II h a n g b y a — qianjunyifa f - ^ J — II l o s t / m i s s t h e ~ s h i q u touxu ^ -J^ t f i t h r e a t [Oret] • • N.c. weixie /i^ftfr: k o n g h e ^ I ' H We won't b o u ; t o t h e i r ~s. W o m e n b u hui q u f u yu t a m e n d e weixie. flHiJ^£/tt}Hlii-HMJ W teJcl^o • N.SING. x i o n g z h a o % t h r e a t e n ['Oretan] • • v. X weixie S^JJ-i)-: k d n g h e 2 y o u . . . d e weixian • •WielP«? II - i n g ADJ. 11-inglyADV. t h r e e [On:] • NUM. s a n ? i II — D AB. threedimensiona/ X s a n w e i d e vlt®fttl;sandude JSilft 2 y o u litlgan d e W ^ ' . i ^ ' t l f f r s h e n k e d e f ^ ^ ' J W I I — d i m e n s i o n a l S e e ~ - D II ~ G o r g e s AB. < P R C + > C h a n g J i a n g Sanxia -fee }X iijfe II ~ R ' s AB. reading, (u»)riring, (a)rithmatic du, xie, suan T.j, t h r e s h [Ore/] v. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) X d a g u \ | ^ f ; tuoli 2fanfutuiqiao 11-erN.c. d a g u j i i i ' ^ i J l I I - o u t t a o l u n jiejue t h r e s h o l d [ e r e / o u l d ] • • • N.c. X m e n k a n f ] tin 2 xian |5fi; linjie % ^ •N.SING. kaishi j f - j i j ; kaiduan Hon t h e ~ o f z a i . . . d e kaitou// qianxi • >ikT\'-klfm& t h r e w [Oru:] p.t. of (throw) t h r i c e [erais] ADV. s a n ci - ' t h r i f t [Onft] • • • • N.U. jiejian "p i ^ ; jieyue ^fj ^ II -y ADJ. II - s h o p N . c lianjia j i u h u o d i a n 0 { f t H = l Vttti
thrill
426
thrill [enl] ••• v. (D (shD jidòng ({£) jfttift I J u;as —ed at the good news. Tingdào zhège hào xiàoxi wò hèn jidòng. B/f $ij i * t ftf fé E ffc M ì » » (2) (shì) dòudòng ( t è ) Ì M ; (shO chàndòng ({£) M i t i •N.U. jidòng i^Kjj; xingfèn •n.c. lìngrén jidòng de shì À ili ffò ^ I it u>as a ~ to visit the Great Wall. Qù Chàngchéng zhèn lìngrén jidòng. ¿ f c l t f ^ ^ À i j & ^ a Il -er s N.c. jingxiàn xiàoshuó//diànying tM Ì&//Ì. % Il -ing adj. thrive [eraiv] • • vi. p.t. (thrived!throve); p.p. (thrived/thriven) CDxingwàng ; fanróng % zhuózhuàng chéngzhàng fc II thriving adj. Il thrivingly ADV. throat [Grout] be** n.c. yànhóu DB^: hóulóng nf£p£ II at each other's -s jiliè zhèngchào// zhèngdòu jffc #,'1 ty ty II fy 4- II cram/ram/thrust sth. down sb.'s - qiàngpò jièshòu ® ifi f é ; qiangxing guànshu ^SÌTÌHÌÉ II cut one's own — zìqumièwàng S J f i - K ' t II have a bone in one's ~ nànyiqichi t& throb [Grab] •••• v.i./n.c. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-bb-) bódòng chàndòng throes [erouz] n.pl. tòngkù zhéngzhà ÌL II in the ~ of sth. chùyu tòngkù//dòngdàng zhong throne [tìroun] ••• n.c. yùzuò •N.u.wàngwèi wàngquàn throng [©rarjJ N.c. rénqun AB¥;yÌqun —ff^ • v.yóngji jfljfft throttle Ceratsl] v.t. CD qiàsl Yé lèisi f j j (2>èshà ÌIÉ^; yàzhì fkrfrj • n.c. (chè) yóumén ( £ ) Ì É Ì J II at full ~ quansù è i Ì ; kàizumàlì
tick
tou ©chuangzhao pijin fjJ rfi I I about sichu luan reng 0 ¿b SLiJi; luanhua 5L ft II ~ away CDrengdiao ©fangguo (jihui) S j t i i ( t H s ) II ~ oneself into toushen yu 1 ^ "f II (within) a stone's — zai fujin ^ p f t i f r I The post office is only a stone's — away. Youju jiu zai fujin. flP/MiEPtt i i * throwaway ['6roua,wei] n.c. 0 mianfei sanfa de chuandan, dd. %% i i Il take one's ~ bù zhéoji cóngróng M. ^ Il watch one's — déngdài shiji H^ ^ m e [taim] be« N.C. (£ hui M ; cìshù ì'K I How many -s did I tell you not to go there? Wó gèn ni shuóle duôshào ci bié qù nàr? SS i'J; tó f pâizi fôi; jiépài T> ÎÊ 3 bèi Ini Ì had to pay three ~s the regular price for this theater ticket. Wó huàle san bèi de jiàqian mài de zhè zhàng xìpiào. fi; f • v . t . chéng(yi) -jfèfliO I Two —s tiuo is four. Èr chéng èr dèngyu sì. II - after ~ fànfù fx ; duòcì Il ~ and again fànfu
tiresome
tinge [tind3] •••• n . s i n g . (dàndàn de) sècài ( ' $ $ fó) ) fe 0 : (ndiàndiàn) hénjì (—. ] " P R ; qixiàn I Hom much ~ should / giue? timely ['taimli] ••• a d j . f-ier); (-¡est) shìshi de 0>J" xiàofei é •> Wó yingdàng gèi duóshao xiàofèi? $ J^ ^ fa;jishide n • v . t . p.t.. p.p.. pres.p. (-pp-) X gèi time-out n . c . zànting f f Yf'\ xiûxi M & xiàofèi Yù'b'Vl 2 ànshì D p g à o j i è '¿f ì/^c II timesaving ['taim,seivir]] a d j . jiéshéng shijiàn de ~ sb. off xiàng mòurén tòulù xiàoxi ("] Ài^ ~PÎMÏB|fa M B timeserver ['tairrusarvsr] n . c . qûyânfùshi de rén tipple rtipsl] n . s i n g . lièxìng jiù ^ f X ìS •v.hèjiù «^irt timetable ['taim.teibsl] n . c . X shfjiànbiào B>J" tipster ['tipstar] n . c . (sàimà huò gùpiào hàngqing) shikèbiào ® kèchéngbiào i f qingbàofànzi 'UlJt^^if tMÌKI®- f fM^è ^vt. ding shfjiànbiào iJ'H^fpj lièrù tipsy ['tipsi] A D J . (-ier); (-iest) wèizuì de '0. ffà tiptoe ['tip,tou] N.c. jiàojiàn Ijip^C- •v.i. diànzhe shfjiànbiào jiào zóu ¡ft1; i iflip¿li ; qiàoqiào de zóu fH tH ife time warp n . u . (kèxué huànxiàng) shijiàn yichàng// a Ì ; • A D J . / A D V . diànzhe jiàojiàn de ^ ^ IJÌP ^ ift zhôngduàn Iti /¿È Hon ~ xiänzai dängdäi ^ i t toddle ['tadsl] v.l. pänshän xtngzöu i ^ M ' i l I I -r n.c. gäng hui zöulü de häizi R'J ^ / t if^ W i S r t o e [tou] b e * * n.c. jiäozhi fj^jüh •v.T. yöngjiäozhl chü ffl W Ä l t t e Ii-nail n.c. jiäozhijia Ifl II — the line tingcöng njfM. II from top to ~ cöngtoudäojiäo i A ^ i ' J H i p ; wänquän 7 c ^ 11 on o n e ' s -s (D jingjue de ^f I i W ; zhünbei xingdöng ®huoyuede igiftfft; mänglii de II tread/step on o n e ' s ~ s dezui möuren ^ A T O E F L ftoufal] ab. Test of English as a Foreign Language YTngyü Shuiping Ceshi ^ l p ^ '/I1! i^;TuÖfu ^ I g toehold ['tou,hou!d] N.C. lizüdiän a l £ ; zhidiän toffee f'tafi} N.C./U. täifeitäng A tofu Ctoufu] n.u. döufu a I ß together [ta'geäsr] b e » adv. D jihe de n" iiil I Cali everyone ~ for a meeting. Bä däjiä zhaoji qilai käihui. i E A ' ^ ' S ^ i ^ ^ ^ ^ o (Z' göngtöng J t [n]; yiqi — ¿d I Let's all work Zanmen läi yikuäir gän. nß ff] — J L T*« ® töngshi |S] Hi I The tu>o projects started Zhe liäng ge xiängmü shi töngshi käishi de. j i M i " Ö J i |5lH'l J \ - W « • a d j . yöu zizhili de W W N M ¿ 1 W ; qingxü winding de II-ness N.U. yöuqing ^ ' I f ^ ; hemü Hget ~ jühui ^ ^ ; huimiän ^ |6| I Let's get - this evening. Zanmen jinwän jüjü ba. flf^ f f j ^ ^PCo H g e t — N.c.jühui toil [toil] •••• N.u. (Txinkü ^ läolei % Q) kügöng ^ X ; nänshi ^ ^ •v.l. CDkügän huàngyù
gàodéngde
N.U.
JS^flSife
^ "E
ili i^'iSf^J;
R ^ W
t o p d o g N.C. huòshèngzhé [.tansa'laitis]
3jiéshù
Il - u p zhuàngmàn
top-class ftap'klass) ADJ. gàoji de
tonsil ['tanssl] N.C. biantaoxian Jjij ^
H Il
jiàmàn
t o p brass N.U./PL. yàoyuan H t o n n e [tAn] See ton
ì^j]n^
— off 3) (shì) dàdào dingdiàn//gàochào
^HUP
II - w a t e r N.U. kut'ning shui
1«
"M t i
@ shèngguo E ¿ t ; gàoyu
i^j -f-1 Can y o u — his story? N i n é n g jiàng gè b ì
M
tonight [ta'nait] • ADV./N.U. (zai) jinwan
biantaoxianyan
i
II talk off t h e — o f one's h e a d zuò
wànchéng
tonsillitis
rtj X - ® shifèn
II over t h e ~ guòfèn
I H i s fortune has —ped
II w a g one's
bupin
tonnage ['tAnid3] N.U. d u n w e i D^
0 ' ; chézhe
II o n ~ 0 chénggóng
^op [tap] BE» V.T. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) ® gàoda
(Dbu
® koutiao i S h ' i t ; kducai
LI|
W I He's ~ m a n in the business. Zài zhège
^
« 7 K
H
dingdiàn
the ~ students.
toner Ttoungr] N.c. (Dtiaoseji M fe /i'| ©runtushui
P^fe ( J y u y a n
® shàngyi
lingxiàn
jiazi
^
% ^E LU Til ± a
shàngbù
g
tao
hàngyè zhóng ta shì làodà. ^ I -
(®f!|i#i;zengqiang
tongs [tar]z] N.PL. qianzi
ftj
t
tì
dou/n y o u r c r i t i d s m . Ba n i de piping diaozi jiang (shi) tigao
II set
%
Tifi; shànding
zhào
• ADJ. (Ddingshang de
II
huanhe
YIIIING. t t u m m m ^ f c - f c .
^
G) ding
®shàngmian shòuwèi
Stifeft
^ONE [toun] • • V.T. ding yin ^ -^ ¡ d i n g d i a o
K
II g r i n d one's teeth
^ ^ t j ] ¿5'
jià zài shànding shàng.
H
I There's n o d i a l - . Dianhua li f fit ¥
X
^,'1, i f .
^
Til I H i s h o m e is o n the — of a hiiJ. T à de
c
(Dyudiao
— d e a f ADJ. buneng fenbian yindiao de
M jÈ
II fight ~ a n d n a i l méngliè zuòzhàn
' t o p [tap] BE® N.C.
•N.U. (dianhua) xinhaoyin
meiy shi (chuàn) yàobài//diànbó
fò
ÌSÌS//MÌS
t o p i c Ttapik] • • N.c. timu M , M ; huati i g g ^ II -al
(-es) V.T. 0 p à o
•v.i.
© fànlàifùqù
•N.U. ( D r è n g
f^;diànbò
pào
ÌTÓ © yàobài
II — a n d t u m zhànzhuànfàncè II ~ t h e c o i n p à o yìngbì zuò juédìng
t o p l e s s ptaplis] ADJ. luoxiong d e
II ~
zuigaode
M i M i i f t ^ / t
TM^^J;
' t o t [tat] N.C. cinform. Cl> (2) shàoliàng jiu
¿siSJlft
t o p - n o t c h ['tap'nat/] ADJ. yiliu d e
—
Mifft
II t o p o g r a p h i c a l
[.tapa'graefikal] ADJ. II t o p o g r a p h i c a l l y ADV. t o p o l e c t ptapajekt] N.C. fangyan
^ ^
T^jsPfi^B^l
t o p p l e ['tapal] •••• V.T. 0 (shp daota © dianfu
( { £ ) # ] JH
• v . i . daota jfiJJfi
t o p s y - t u r v y ptapsi'tarvi] ADJ./ADV. diandao d e |Q5i i#J W/ilfe; luanqlbazao d e
SLtAfttfj/ifc
t o r c h [tort/] • • N.C. pi (-es) huoju #
'X'jfe; huoba
I I - b e a r e r N.c. (D zhi hudbazhe
© qimengzhe
(guang)
JA^-iE
II -light N.U. hudju
&&&
•A^(^c)
' t o r m e n t (torment] •••• V.T. ( p z h e m o
F/rJil; shi
FLF
zhemo
t o r n a d o [tor'neidou) •••• N.C. pi (-sl-es) jufeng {3| H ; longjuanfeng j£#J>jiaohuàn • v.T. jiàohuàn ^ jiàoyì 3C U I Let's — notes on the lectures. Zànmen jiàohuàn yixià kètàng bijì. ufi li] a t } ti? H -al adj. 0 chuàntòng de guànli de f£t shòujiù de 'OMUW II -allyADV. I l b y gènjù chuàntòng traffic ['traefik] • N.U. 0 jiàotóng 3cì]Sl — is heai^y on weekdays only. Jiàotóng jinjin zài zhòuyi dào zhóuwù qijiàn yóngji. Ì'IM i i Wl l'nj Iffl iff o Z jiàoyì màimai
I The — in human beings is increasing. Rénkòu màimai yuèlàiyuè duo. À p - ^ l i i i ^ i i l o 3yùnshù i£$fj5 3>jiàoIiù JEjjjl; wànglài Ì ì ^ i 1 ~ becween two cities has been cut o f f . Liang ge chéngshì jiàn de wànglài bèi qièduàn le. M t W 'fi' N f f t i ì ^ f à TO i o $ tóngxùn i i ÌP, •v.i. p.t., p.p. (-ked); pres.p. (-king) jiàoyì £ |y ; màimai I They ~ in used cars. Tàmen zuò jiùchè jiàoyì. flfa{i~Jlift 114 £ H » Il -ker N.C. fanzi WS J - ; shàngrén jfif A Il - circle N.C. huànxing jiàochà (shùniù) H - f t ^ X i t i i t R ) Il ~ congestion/jam N.c. jiàotóng dùsè Il ~ cop N.c. jiàotóngjlng Il - light(s) N.c. hóng-lòdèng f i M Ì l ' tragedy ['traed39di] •• N.c. pi. (-ies) 0 bèijù if; K-iJ >Z càn'àn bèijùxìng shìjiàn// yinsù
m m m v m M
tragic ['traed3ik] ••• adj. 0 bèijùxìng de fi fój (£.' bèicàn de bèitòngde . M f ó J II -ally adv. Il - flaw n.c. bèijùxìng quéxiàn W'J fi^ri tragical ['tr%d3ikdl] See tragic trail [treil] •• n.c. 0 hénjì iti jÌF ; zujì jjfr §xiàojìng xiàodào /J\j|| (3) (yf) lù ( — ) ^ • v.i. 0 tuo chui ^ shènzhàn mànyàn I The smoke from the burning building —ed out for a long distance. Cóng rànshàozhe de lóufàng li mào chulai de yàn piàosàn dào hén yuàn de dìfàng. 3)shilì |ij ; luòhòu fé Ti I Their team ~s behind our team. Tàmen dui luòhòu yu wòmen dui. M J F À i & J n - ^ M J F À o • v.t. gènzóng zhuizòng i è I Children -ed behind their parents on the bike. Hàizimen qi'chè gèn zài bàba màma hòubian. fé-fHì^! ^Sfè-ìÈ H fèfàfàfÌiillo II-blazer n.c. jiànbing kailù xianfèng -Jf Il blaze a ~ kailù J f dàitóu Il hot on sb.'s — jinjin zhulgàn móurén ^ É i l ¿E £ A II off the - 0 s h i q ù zòngjì ®chuguì tB$/l:liti Il on the - zhuizóng xunzhào trailer ['treilar] n.c. I tuóché qìchè tuòguà de huódòng fàngwu ft-^ffèft-ilfófàn/j 17/M 3zhuizóngzhé ^ 'train (trein] be® n.c. 0 huòchè -X 4 2 yTliànchuàn — i^j i^i ; yixìliè — 3 PÀF'J II-stationn.c.huòchèzhàn the — of s u i . . . zhihòu ftfi • • • fn
duìliè Uin
^rain [trein] • v.T. 0 péiyàng ¿n xùnliàn ijl| ifoi I We - e d our dog to do tricfes. Wòmen : xùnliàn gòu zuò yòuxì. ft 1fl ÌJH ì% J t ìfl? • I I've been —ed in law. Wò shì xué falli de. ^ M (ft 0 Z miàozhùn Iti' fé : duìzhun ^ fé I — your guns on the enemy. Bà qiàng duìzhun dirén. J E tfr * f fé S i A » • v.i. shòu xùnliàn ÌJI|*$; shòu péiyàng ' x ' i n l p II -ee f'trei'ni:] n.c. péixùnbàn xuéyuàn Iji ; shixishèng >) Il -er n.c. 0 péixùn rén Jft ijl| A : jiàoliàn f l i t Zxùnshòush! ¿JJH^Mifi training ['treinirj] • N.u. péiyàng ift fc ; xùnliàn ÌJII Il - course n.c. péixùnbàn \fi ìjl| f|F. traipse [treips) v.i. bùxing ^ i f trait (treit) ••• n.c. pìnzhì uqjj§;; tèxìng traitor ftreitgr] N.C. pàntu màiguÓ2éi ¿ipE] m trajectory [tra'd3ektari] n.c. 0 guidào i/Lì!.'; dàndào ^ ò f ^fàzhànguijì tram [traem] •••• N.C. you gui diànchè
tramp
434
tramp (trasmp] •••• v.i. (D zhòng bù zòu j f jfc fàéW. £ ® t à S Ì : cài S* (3)tubù lòxing Ì7 I We —ed through the woods in single file. Women pàichéng yi dui chuànguò shùlin. ft^ll ffi^-PA^ilt^Ho ®tiulàng m$k •N.C. G) liulàngzhé ffiufc-t ® jìnù • N.SINC. chén2hòng//jiànshi de jiàobùshèng fH 4//1Ì % W flip II ~ steamer N.C. bù dìngqi hàngxingde huòchuàn ^ f è W f à Ì T l f t l Ì f l a II on the - zài liulàng £ flit trample ftraempal] •••• v. ® jiàntà róulìn S i i ® ®shànghài fài ; wushì •N.C. jiàntà (shèng) ¡HtS&Q^) l l - o n m i è s h ì ggf mèihuà iFit^Wo ©yichuàn i ^ i f transfix (treens'fiksj V.T. 3rd persuing. (-es) transmitter [traenz'rrutar] •••• N.C. (D fàshètài ^ (D cìchuàn |ij W ® shi gùdìng f i B è : ® chuànsòngzhé 3 dingzhù Ì H Ì i (jibing)chuànbozhè transform [transform] •• V.T. (D gàibiàn transmute {traenz'myu:t) v. (shi) biànxing (ii shi zhuànbiàn (2>gàizào t&ìn ll-ation B-, (shD biànzhì [ltréensfatJmei/sn] N.C./U. Il -er N.C. transnational [traenz'nas/anal] ADJ. kuàguó de ¡fé biànyàqì S ^ J I H e u»orfes in a — company. Tà zài yi jià transfuse [treens'fyu: z] V.T. 0 shùxuè ÌlìiflL; kuàguó gòngsi gòngzuò. fe — % 0 £ n] shuyè (2) shèntòu y^i^l II transfusion [traens'fyu:38n) N.C./U. I f t .
transcend [traen'send] ••• V.T. J;r> (Dchàoyuè i S M : chàoràn ifl W ¿yòuyu ^ -J-; shèngguo fliìl II -enee N.U. Il -ent ADJ. transcendental [traensan'dental] ADJ. (D chàozìràn de g |ft (2)shèn ao de $:J$t[ft; xuànmiào de Ztyfà 11-lyADV. transcontinental [¿rcens^anta'nental] ADJ. héngguàn dàlù de fà fài transcribe [traen'skraib] V.T. chàoxiè transcript ptra5n,sknpt] •••• N.C. (Dchàobén ty ^ ; fubèn S l J ^ ® (gènjù lùyin de) wénzì jìlù tt5* M 3 xuésheng chéngjìdàn
treatment 435 transom ['treensamj N.C. (men, chuang, dd.) traverse ['traevars/tra'vars] ••• v./n.u. hengdu til hengdang ( f ] > =$=|)^;(che) chuanguo • adj. hengguan de hengliang w transpacific [.treenspa'sifik] adj. Taiping Yang travesty ('traevisti] n.c. pi. (-ies) zhuolie mofang |[ij liang an de t ¥ f t M # ft-J; kua Taiping Yang % ^ i f j ; chaonong •v.t. 3rd pers.sing. de 1 (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-¡ed) waiqu ft; zhuolie mofang transparency [trasns'peransi] N.u. ® touming(du) ftH^ttr i M ( J g ) ® yidong 3 f £ • n.c. pi. (-ies) trawl [tral] N.c. (yuchuan) tuowang (touyingjD toumingzhi $ fll) $ ffi • v. yong tuowang buyu ffl f S N M II -er n.c. transparent [traens'perant] • • adj. (D touming tuowang yuchuan de i^BJjltt; qingche de iff ¡ft [ft yidong tray [trei] be** n.c. (D pan tuopan Si de ^ t i f t t : qingchu mingbai de iff M Bfl A tfJ (2) gongwen ge minglang de SHfttl;xian'eryijian de H M treacherous ['tret/aras] adj. (D beipan de ff ^ W W 11-iyADv. ift; jianzha de i f ©weixiande transpire [traen'spair] v.i. (D zhengfa 11-lyADV. ||-nessN.U. xielou /tH; gg ; xianlu ft. S cinform. Q > treachery ftret/ari] •••• n.u./c. pi. (-ies) beipan fasheng • v.t. shi zhengfa {jif&'fc (xingwei) i f ^ i ( i f >3); panni (zul) transplant ['t rasnsplasnt / trasns'plasnt] ••• v.t. treacle C'tri:kal] n.u. tangjiang tangmi (Dyizhi yizai ©qianyi i f yiju tread [tred) •••• p.t. (trod); p.p. (trodden) v.i. (Dcai •n.u. yizhi • n.c. yizhi fejc: ta J'i xingzou tf •v.T. (Dcai(sui) qiguan//zuzhi 0> cai/tachu ¡ ^ / i ^ f t 0) zouguo £ transport [t raens'port Araensport] be** v.t. : yan . . . zou '/• • • • I Many people haue (D yunshu ki yunsong iii iM shi jinru trodden a path alongside the river. Hen dud ren mouzhong jingdi ^ iif A £ i s • n.u. yanzhe hebian de xiaolu zou. ^ A '/p i M yunshu banyun iiW/J^SSAli-» •N.u. Qcai jfg (Dbufa jiaobusheng MCFP ®luntaiwen ^flif transportation [traenspar'tei/an] • • N.U. yunshu h II ~ lightly xiaoxin chuli /h-Dibift II-null • n.c. yunshu gongju i i l ^ I i i n.c. 0 renli mofang A ^ H? ifi ® dandiao de transpose [traens'pouz] v.t. zhuolie de dongxi fjj Ti (fa ffi 6 shehui The boss doesn't — us fairly. Laoban dui women zhazi £ • v . t . (Ddaohui pohuai bugongping. ^ M f i W W ^ ^ * shiyan i i ^ ^ ; shiyong ii^ffi ILet's - him for gujia h§n queqie. S i m W ^ M f M e II a week. Zanmen xian shiyong ta yi xingql zaishuo. truly • • adv. II —blue a d j . zhongxingenggSng de ®sh6npan ft'frfljfclfcft llcome - (yuanwang, mengxiang, p\ I He u»as tried for murder. Ta yinwei sharen IIdd.) shixian shoudao shenpan. @ ^J A S I M» t o anzhao ; zhongshi de fanying & 3 £ f t X (2) nuli % t j I You should e t r u m p (trAmp] n.c. wangpai i v . chu ~ harder. Ni yinggai gengjia nuli. iff.I^Z ^ f)W wangpai ying th II ~ card n.c. wangpai tyjjo • N.C. pi. (-ies) changshi shitti II — u p niezao f l i c II play one's — card [§ II trying ADJ. nan d u i f u d e i ^ ^ t i i [ft; feili de da chu wangpai JJ*itj_EJi$ t t t j t f ] II ~ on shichuan/dai II-out t r u m p e t CtrAmpit] • • n.c. 0 l a b a PfljnA; xiaohao shiyong ij^ffl I You should — out that car before /Jn-^- (2>daxianghoujiao • v . (Dchui you buy it. Ni yinggai xian shishi na che zai mai. laba PfcnfllVV dasheng jiao A ^ n i j llblow o n e ' s o w n ~ zichuizilei | tryst [tnst/traist] N.c. youhui ^ truncate ['trArjkeit] v.t. jieduan HEfei; shanjie tsar [zar/tsar] N.c. See tzar "p II-d ADJ. T-shirt ('ti:Jart] n.c. T-xushan T-flttL ^ truncheon ['trAnt/sn] N.C. jinggun H ^ f t : zhang tsunami [tsu'nami] N.c. haixiao tt trundle [trAndsl] v. (shi) gundong zjj; (shi) tub [tAb] • • • N.C. (D da pen A Si! ® yugang ^ yidong
II ~ b e d N.C. tuila chuang
ft* t r u n k [trAi)k] • • N.C. ® shugan ftf - p I Nail this notice on the - of the tree. Ba zheige tongzhi ding zai shugan shang. i E i i ^ i f i f r H f ^ f t t - f _ t o xiangzi ^ I Can this - hold all your clothes? Zhei zhi xiangzi neng zhuang xia ni su6ydu de yifu ma? j & K f t i i f i l ^ T ifc ffi W ft^JJEW 3 xiangbi & & @ qugan II -s N.PL. youydngku II ~ line N.C. ganxian f a truss (trAs] v.t. 3rd persuing. (-es) kun US; zha • N.C. pi. (-es) kun fffl; shu 'trust [trASt] • N.u. 0 xinren i s j i ; xinlai {¡=j'#Sl I My — in him tuas fully justified. Wo dui ta de xinren huodele chongfen zhengming. infill ft f i t ' i i ttft r ¿ t f t i m o ©zeren ftih zhize | H iS I He holds a position of great Ta de zhiwei zeren zhdngda. {ft [ft JjR tft j f J [ A e (3> tuoguan caichan f t iff M / ^ ©xinxin f g / f r tuolasi xintuo jigou f g ft
•
B
II -ful a d j . xinren taren de i f i f l i f e A l f t II -buster n . c zuzhi tuolasi de ren PJ.lt A II ~ c o m p a n y n.c. pi (~ companies) xintuo gongsi ft fij II-worthy a d j . xindeguo de iaifiiW:kekaode 2 trust [trASt] • v.T. ® xinren ; xiangxin ^ i i IJ don't ~ my ou>n memoiji. W o bu xinren ziji dejiyi. H c ^ f g j i S d ^ i f i f e o ©xiwang # ^ l i — y o u ' r e completely recovered. W6 xiwang ni yijing wanquan kangfu le. I f . II -ed shou xinren de fa [ft II -ing a d j . xinren taren de \ i •j-fe A W trustee [trAS'ti:] •••• n.c. shoutuoren A II -ship N.u. tuoguan ^ trustworthy rtrASt,war5i] a d j . ke xinlai de pJ M W : zhide xinren de it ft it ii H trustworthiness N.u. truth (tru:6) • n.u. (D zhenshi(xing) JC zhenxiang % I There's no — to that story. Nage shuofa meiydu yidianr shi zhen de. U l S i " ^ S ' f t ^M ~ & Ji J i E 1ft o I is that really the Na zhen de shi zhenxiang ma? SP I t t f t I I J t ^
tuba [*tu:ba] n.c. pi. (-sltubae) d a h a o
A
tubby ['tAbi] a d j . (-ier); (-¡est) aipang de ^ f l - f ft tube [tu:b/tyu:b] • • n.c. guanzi ^ - f ; guandao t i t tuberculosis [t^bsrkya'lousis] n.u. feijiehe tuck [tAk] • • • v.t. 0 sai jinqu S 3Jf ^ I ~ y o u r shirt in. Ba chenshan saidao kuzi li qu. i E i i l ^ I f i l l f f l i o (2)zhe/juanqilai (3) ye beizi ^ ^ -f- ® hong haizi shangchuang shuijiao B ^ i k i - t ^ S i l i II ~ away cang qilai II ~ sb. in shi mouren rushui ^ A a m Tuesday ['tu; zdei/'tyu: zdei/'tu: zdi] • N.C. xingqi er tuft [tAft] N.c. (yi) shu ( — ) 5 ^ ; ( y p c u ( — M t u g [tAg] • • • v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-gg-) yongfi la/tuo • n . c . mSngla S f i ; yongli tuo ffi II —of-war N.c/u. 0 bahe J g M @ jilie jingzheng tuition [tu'i/sn] • • • N.u. 0 j i a o x u e fudao (2)xuefei tulip rtu:lap] ••••n.c. yujinxiang t u m b l e ['tAmbsl] v.i. 0 d i e d a o gunluo T&i& © d a g u n luandong ¿ L s i j I T h e rocft -d down the hill. Da shftou gunxia shan qule. i , ®daota i^Jii ® jiage baodie {ft J I I The price —d. Jiage diexialaile. i f t & i & T i T . © f a n j i n d d u g j M 4 • n.c. diedao fjij; gunluo 4n.u. daota 1?Jifj II-down a d j . yaoyaoyuzhui de M S « ) t u m b l e r ftAmbter] N.c. pingdi bolibei ^ Jft iti: f ^ ff t u m m y ftAmi] n.c. pi. (-ies) cinform. P > wei ^ ; duzi ftt^ II — a c h e N.u. duzi teng ftti^ t u m o r ['tu: mar] •••• n.c. zhongliu Jj+ ^ t u m u l t ['tu:malt] n.u. 0 x u a n h u a Da chaonao B'>frfl tiaojieqt ijij I I - i n ( t o ) (3)shouting/kan ift Iff/if 11 ~ in to TV news at seven o'clock. Wo qi dianzhong kan dianshi xtnwen. ^ -fc ^ # fe flfl Ml H » CDshi hexie shi yizhi II - up tiaoyin i/Sj a 1 ; tiaojie iMjjj l l c a l l t h e - (Dding diaozi i i S i - fahaoshiling fc^M^II change one's — biangua $h II in - he . . . xietiao fn • • 't^iMi II out of - (Dzoudiao ifcj @ he . . . bu xietiao • lltothe — of zonggong ^ tungsten ['tArjstan] N.U. wu ^ tunic Ptuinik] N.c. kuanda waiyi i S A ^ h - f c tunnel ['tAnal] • • N.c. suidao fiiilt; didao ift i j • v . 0 wa J2; jue }Sj (2) wa didao kaisuidao JFfiliM II — vision N.C. 0 (yanjing) guanzhuangshi ( B M f ' ^ M ®shiy6 xiazhai vmm^ turban Ttsrban] N.c. (Musilin) chantoujin turbid ftarbid] ADJ. (D nining de % f f ft; hunzhuode } f l i 4 f t (2) hunluan de f H i ' L f t turbine ftarbain) • • N.C. wolunji fftffc+Jl turbojet rtarbou^et] N.C. wolun penqishi feiji ^ i M 4 « ! , « turbulence ['tarbyalans] N.U. saoluan 51; dongluan i).J 51 turbulent ['tarbyalant] ••• ADJ. 0 kuangbao de U ^ ft 0) saoluan de ^ 51 [ft; dongdang de ihM&i turd [tard] N.C. 0 fen H ; shi ¿^ (2) wangbadan £ A hundan ^ ^ turf [tsrf] N.U./C. pi. (-sltuwes) (Dcaodi caopi SfLfc (2) dipan lingyu ¿T •v.T. pu caopi II the - N.U. paomachang \ saima H turkey ['tarki) •••• N.C. huojl A ^ I Turkey ['tarki] N. Tu'erqi ± if- ^ turmoil [tarmoil] •••• N.U. hunluan ¿E 51; saoluan dongluan 5^51 'turn [tsm] be* v. 0 (shi) xuanzhuan ( i i ) S S f f ; (shi) fanzhuan @ (shi) zhuanwan ( 1 $ ( s h D raoguo I - left at the next intersection. Xia ge !uk6u wang zuo guai. Tl^i&Piii^o (3)(shp gaibian (^)gfc (shD chengwei I His community service experiences ~ed him into a caring person. Shehui fuwu de jingli shi ta chengwei yi ge guanxln taren de ren. ft = flR # W & Ui i J it % — t £ '0 it A fft A o ® dao(chu) in (£tj) ® fanyi |Si$;gaixi6 eft Two writers ~ed the novel into a film. Liang wei zuojia ba xiaoshud gaibian chengle dianying. M r ©(nianling) dadao l/just ~ed20. W6 gangdao ershisui. ®zhixiang [£>]; miaozhun II — a cold shoulder to sb. jujue bangzhu mouren IS tfe fi1! Bj] ^ A II — against fanmuweichou }x ^ fandui ^ ^ I I around Qzhuanshen f f ^ @ haozhuan J f f f ;
turnpike zhuànbiàn O gàìbiàn yìjian $ iÌL II — away 0 bù shòuróng ; jùzhiménwài ÌK^fl as completely —ed off by their aggressive behauior. Tàmen nà zhòng hàodòu xingwéi rang wò dà dào wèikòu. Il - on 0 dàkài f J Jf I — on the computer. Bà diànnào dàkài. Ì E f & J S t r T f c (2)gongji X^Cife:dui. fànù (3) tiàodòu i t e (§) shi gàn xìngqù f i S X ^ Il - out [tam'aut] 0guànshang ^ _h ; xìmiè (2) gànzòu (3)dàochàng Ì ' j i ^ ; chuxi t t i l i ®shèngchàn ^ (£)jiéguó shi i p M ; zhèngming shi ii H I My prediction - e d out to be right. Hòulài zhèngming wó de yùliào shi dui de. fu II-out rtam,aut] N.SINC. 0 chuxi//dàochàn^/jùji de rénshù ttì fà ©chànliàng ^ ^ I I over [tam'ouvar] 0fàndào ÌfliliJ (Z> fànfu kàolu ))L % siliang ^ I I've - e d over this problem in my head many times. Zhège wènti wò fànfu sikaole hàoji ci. |'a] ¡|jj} %% fc ^ ^ %Tbf)HXo èyijiào ^ ^ I Please - over all the documents. Qing bà suòyòu de wénjiàn dòu jiàogèi wómen. JB flf M W X I t & Ì^lllo ® fan yè f f j II -over ["tam,ouvar] ••• N.SING. 0 xiàoshòuliàng ÌPjln^t; tuntùliàng ^ i t t t @ (rényuàn) gèngxin ( A W)jEHf; zijin zhóuzhuànlu ^ t ^ j u ) f f $ (3)yingyè//màoyì'é ^ I The company has a bigger -
ouer this year. JInniàn góngsi de yingyè'é gèng dà. I I - o v e r to jiàogèi II - to 0xiàng . . . qiuzhù |uj • • • ' j c l j j I We have to — to specialists for help. Wómen dèi zhào zhuànjià bàngmàng. Ìic^^^tt« © kaishi ^ f t ó ; zhuóshóu ^ ^ I l - u p 0 zhàodào ftÌ'J: (bèi) fàxiàn ( f à ) è i S l ©wàjué fé® ® chùxiàn ttìlM: lùmiàn 3 S È ®kài dà Jf A ; tiàogào II - up one's nose at kànbuqi ^ / F i S I I upside down 0 wànquàn diàndào (2)nòngluàn f f i L ; dàluàn f j ' i l 2 tum [tarn] BE« N.C. 0zhuàndòng ffs/J; xuànzhuàn fògff @zhuànwàn (chù) f f ^ ( i i b ) 1 Make a left — at the next intersection. Zài xià ge shizì lùkòu xiàng zuò zhuàn. Ì E T Ì ^ + 'T'SS n f ' u l £ f f = . ®zhuànshèn f f ^ ; fanzhuàn fei f f ® biànhuà $ f t : z h u à n z h é f f i j f C^jihuì Ìil è I it's your — to do the dishes. Lundào ni shuàwàn le. f « ©(xinniàn. xin shìji.dd.)kaishi ( i t f ó r n a * ffè ® (yj) zhèn ( — ( j ® lun ( — ) f £ ; (yi3 quàn ( — ) [ § Il at every — chùchù mèi ci 1% Il by -s lunliu f^ÌiL l l i n - y i c ì lunliu f è i ® Il take-s lunliu f f c f à turncoat ftam,kout] N.C. pàntu turning ftamit]] N.C. guàiwàn chù Ì ^ ^ Ì i II— point N.C. zhuànzhédiàn f f i i f . ^ tumip ftamap] N.C. luóbo W h turnpike ftarupaik) N.C. (shóufèi) gàosù gónglù
turntable
440
turntable ["tsrryeibal] N.C. (changji, canzhuo, dd.) zhuanpan ft turpentine ('tarpan,tain) N.U. songzhi songjieyou ^ " i i f f t turpitude ('tarpa.tu: d] N.U. xie'e ^(S ^ ; beibi turquoise ['tarkoiz/'tarkwoiz] N.U. lanlQse fl^if fe turret ['tarn) N.C. (D jiaolou Q> paota jl&ig turtle ['tartal] •••• N.C. pi. (-s/turtle) haigui $ wugui II-neck N.c. taotou//yuanling maoyi tusk [tAsk] N.C. (xiang, zhu, dd.) changya (%{ , to* n n m i f tussle ftAsal] V.I./N.C. niuda f i l j j ' ; zhengdou tut(tut) [tAt] INTJ. xu NG;ZE NJJ* tutor ('tu: tar] •• N.C. CD siren jiaoshi F/X A zhidao de Jit ffi; fudao de ll-ly ADV.
tuxedo [tAk'si:dou] N.C. pi. (-esl-s) (nanshl) wanlifu T V [,ti:'vi:/,tela,vi33n] • AB. television dianshi ^fllii II - dinner N.C./U. dianshl kuaican % fllHifc % twaddle ['twadal) N.U. hushuobadao i/jiii, A i l ; feihua J f i g twain [twein] N.C. yi dui — X t ; liangge M ^ h twang [tweer)] N.u. tanbo sheng ^ i & p a •N.SINC. biyin t w e a k [twi:k] V.T./N.C. 0 nie f l ; ning ff kaizumali ft E~mJ t w e e t [twi:t] V./N.U. (xiaoniao) jiujiu jiao(sheng) ( ' I ^ W I O » )
t w e e t e r ['twi: tar] N.c. gaopin yangshengqi tweezers ['twi:zarz) N.PL. niezi
¡v?j" $1%
jiazi %
f
twelfth [twdfe] • NUM. di-shfer % | N twelve [twelv] • NUM. shi'er \ 11 twentieth ['twentiae] • NUM. di-ershi "Iftwenty ['twenti] • NUM. ershi twerp [twarp) N.C. taoyangui %•. bendan ¿§ t w i c e (twais) • ADV. liangci M f t ; liang bei M i n II—born ADJ. (D zhuanshi de ©gengxin de jgjEffftj twiddle ['twidal] v. funong f j £ # ; b a i n o n g # twig [twig] •••• N.C. xizhl *ffl ^ twilight ['twai,lait] •••• N.U. ® huanghun ^ Q wannian B ^ ^ II ~ zone N.C. (Dmenglong zhuangtai $ bianyuan diqu Ml* twill (twil) N.U. xiewenbu tX ft; bijl m i twin [twin] •• N.c. shuangbaotai ^jffjjllw • ADJ. 0 ) shuangbaotai de XXH&JKfW I J have a ~ brother. W 6 ydu yi ge shuangbaotai didi//gege. ftft-f Ef. (2 chengdui de h i t ^ l ^ J 0) wanquan xiangxiang de W II ~ b e d ( s ) N.C. liang zhang danrenchuang I I - - s i z e ADJ. (xiao) shuangrenchuang de (^h)^X A l ^ W twine [twain] N.U. jiaozhi jiaocuo • v. 3 ) bianzhi @ (shO jiaozhi panrao ¿fcijg twinge [twind3] N.C./V. jutong K'J 0 ; cltong twinkle [twirikal] V.I./N.C. shanshuo [X| shanliang |>>| %
^FN
typhus (fever)
twirl (twarl] V.T. O (shì) kuàisù xuànzhuàn ( i ^ ) i ^ i l i i ^ f ® juanqu # [ft ( J n i à n (huzi) ^ (A^j • v.i. xuànzhuàn • N.C. xuànzhuàn M'i twist (twist) BE** V.T. (D niàn ning f y ; jiào I ~ this wire into the s h a p e of a star. Bà tièsi ningchéng wujiàoxing xing. l É f ^ É i Ì ' r hit E % M ff^ » © shì zhuàndòng f i i j ) ; shì xuànzhuàn (J)niùqu/wài }/i itfi/M ® niùshàng f R f à ® q u j i é É f t ¥ : w à i q u M l f t l He -s facts to avoid responsibility. Wèile tàobì zérèn, tà wàiqu shìshi. % ( i i j g i^f \ i , itì M [ti] •v.i. Ci)chànrào pànrào ¿ t (dàolù, héliu, dd.) qùzhé(jf{^, i r # ) l t i l t i f i F r o m here the road —s through the mountain for twenty miles. Cóng zhèr kàishi, zhè tiào lù wànwànququ de chuànguò shànmài, yòu èrshi yingli. M. ì à JL •N.C. (TCUÓ i i : n i ù Ìfl; ning f r nankan de $ ft (ft: chou de f i (ft I That picture loofes - to me. Na fu hua wo juede hen nankan. ipli iM ^ x i a n ' e d e ft&ft; hutf de i f (ft I The dog has an — disposition. Zhe tiao gou de piqi hen huai. (ft K C fR Af„ 3 chou'e de U.,&|ft II ugliness N.U. II duckling N.C. chouxiaoya i l y h f ^ UK [,yu:'k£i] AB. United Kingdom (Dabuliedian) Lianhe Wangguo H fflDflX rT V. HI; Yingguo HI ukulele [,yu: ka'leili] N.C. Xiaweiyi sixianqin ulcer ('Alsar] N.U. X kuiyang d. unenviable [An'enviabal] ADJ. bù zhide xiànmù de Women de lingdao feichang zhending de dui '•''fi chongman diyi de gongzhong jiangle hua. j| ] u n e q u a l [Ani: kwolj ADJ. ® bù xiàngdéng de t g ^ M ® bù gongping de ^ f - f t ) II-ed ADJ. CD bù déngtóng de ^ ì"? [a] É @ w ù d i d e unflinching [An'flint/irj] ADJ. jianding de M AE ift; Ì Ì ) i W : w ù s h u à n g d e fcMttl ll-lyADV. b u w e i s u o d e ' f ^ ^ i l ' f t H-LYADV. unequivocal [.Ani'kwivskgl] ADJ. bù hànhu de unfold [An'fould] • • • v. CD zhankai M ff; dakai # ltd ( f i ; mfngquè de BJj Iftj ( f ] I His reply was an }J'Jf Q fazhan ^ I I'm carefully following hou> the situation —s. W o zai miqie zhushizhe — refusal. Tà de dàfù zhóng mingquè de jùjuéle shitai de fazhan. # ^ 1± M $ & ift duifàng. I t ì M & k + B M i i S m É è i t i ? ! . II -ing ADJ. unerring [An'snryAn'enq] ADJ. bù fàncuò de ìli Ì li ( f i ; wù piànchà de liwi % ff'j I He can discern unforeseeable Unfor'si: abal] ADV. buke yujian de ^ n j m £ [ft; yiliao budao de ift fakes uiilh — accuracy. Tà néng zhùnquèwùwù unforeseen (,Anfor,si:n] ADJ. wei yujian dao de ^ de biànrèn jiàhuò. Ite HÈ i t lilj ¡5: i M H A ffiì f5i jAli'J yiliao wai de M ^ f t j ti. unforgettable [.Anfar'getabal] ADJ. nanwang de ^ UNESCO [yu'neskou] AB. United Nations Ed. ^ [ f t II unforgettably ADV. ucational. Science and Cultural Organization unforgivable [.Anfar'givsbsl] ADJ. buke yuanliang Liànhéguó Jiào-Kè-Wén Zuzhi JR n 61 ft # X de 11 unforgivably ADV. ifl.it! unfortunate [An'fon/anit] ADJ. (D buxing de ^ # uneven [An'i: van] ADJ. 1, bu pingtàn de ' f iU [ft; daomei de ffij ' ^ [ f t ® lingren yihan de [t'j ; cèncibùqi de ^ / r fV'J 2 bu pinghéng A I M I T T II-LY**ADV. de / p ^ S Ì l W 3 liliang xuénshù de tl¥'S:f% u n f o u n d e d (An'faundid) ADJ. meiyou genju de W W ffi tli- [ft; haowu liyou de ^ % J P. rfl [ft I His uneventful [.Ani'ventfal] ADJ. 0 pingjìng de ^ jjff» accusations a r e quite Ta de zhikong haowu [ft ; pingfàn de ^ J^l [ft ® méiyòu shìgù de shishigenju. ^ ( f t t t f i e - g W i f & f ó ll-lyADV. u n f r e q u e n t e d [.Anfn'kwentid] ADJ. lengluo de ^ unexceptionable Unik'sep/anabl] ADJ. [ft; xingren xishao de i r A f f i i ^ W wànméiwùquè de 'pc ifc fft unfriendly [An'frendli] ADJ. bu yduhao de ^ ^ ifunexpected [.Amk'spektid] • • ADJ. yìxiàng bu dào iw de , g ; , - © ^ $ i j [ f t ; t ù r à n d e ¿Affò ll-lyADV. unfurl [An'farl] v. (D dakai | ]' Jf-; zhankai J ^ i f unexpurgated [Ariekspar,geitid] ADJ. wèi2) zhanshi /K; gongkai Jf shàngàiguò de WJ id (ft 11 haue an ~ unfurnished [An'fsmi/t] ADJ. meiy6u jiaju shebei edition of that book. Nà bén shu wò yòu yi bén de méiyóu jingguò shànjié de bànbèn. 4s* ungainly [An'geinli] ADJ. 0 benzhong de ^ 1£ [ft; nankande ) % # [ f t 2 b u l i s u o d e ^ f j ' ^ l f t
ft
Q
H
un glued
446
unglued (AtVglu:d] ADJ. xìnfànyìluàn de S t [ft ; hùnluàn de fàSLW ungodly [An'gadli] ADJ. xié'è de $ |ft ; huàngtàng de ? £ W l f t ungrammatìcal [.Angra'meetikal] ADJ. bùhé yùfà de in i o f è ift ; wénli bùtóng de i i f . ^ i f i ' l f t ungrateful [An'greitfal] ADJ. bù gànji de ^/¡j&ìjjfc (ft ; wàng'énfùyì de i7i itti u n g u a r d e d [An'gardid] ADJ. (D mèi fàngwèi de fóJlfft bu zhidedude W timiande ^ i ^ i S f t unreal [An'ri: 1] ADJ. X bù zhènshi de It ift ; unselfish [An'sElfi/] ADJ. wusi de JcfltfJ II -ly xugòu de i J ^ t f t 2) jlngcài de fri ADV. II-ness N.U. unsettle [An'sEtal] V.T. X s h i b u a n ^ unrealistic Unria'listik] ADJ. bù xiànshi de ^ JJli raoluan 51 ® shi songdong shi II -ally ADV. bu wen i i ^ i S . •v.i. dongdangbu'an 5/j^r unreasonable [An'ri: znabal] ADJ. bù hélì de ft II-d ADJ. X b u a n d i n g d e ^ f ^ ^ f t l ft^J ; guòfèn de ì i ^ K l II unreasonably ADV. it's dangerous to travel in that —d area. Nage unrecognized (An'rekagnaizd] ADJ. 0 wèi bèi difang bu anding, qu nar lUxing bu anquan. ^ rènchù de $ ÌÀ Ì i W ® wèi bèi rènkè// foti'K'&fe. ®wei chèngrèn de % fà iA P J / / # ÌÀ. fól zhifude ^ i i t l ^ 3 wei jiejue de ^ I S i ^ W unrefined Unn'faind] ADJ. X c ù s u d e IfHftftÌJ I The — d law cases are increasing in number. bù jingzhì de ^ " f r f Ì i l f t ; wèi jingliàn de ^ Wei ding'an de anzi yuelaiyue duo. ^ / S ^ f t ^ J M : f & * ill £ o @ youyu buding de m m / ¿ f t Swujuminde ^liiiL^W unrelated Unn'leitid] ADJ. wuguànliàn de Jc unshaven [An'/eivan] ADJ. wei xiumian de jlf ffSfti unrelenting [.Ann'lentir)] ADJ. X bù tuìràng de 4[Sift i i ì t l t t 2>wuqingde E t f t (ft Ò bù sòngxiè de unsightly [An'saitli] ADJ. nankan de jfflii fft II -ly ADV. unsigned [An'saind] ADJ. wei qianzi de ^ ^ ' f fill unskilled [Ariskild] ADJ. X bu shulian de ^ W unreliable Unn'laiabal) ADJ. bù kèkào de °T W; quefa jiqiao//jineng de J'^V/ii t i ft lÉIft Il unreliably ADV. ® bu xuyao jineng de ^ f j ^ t i tfe W unremitting Unn'mitiri] ADJ. bùxiè de unsociable [An'sou/abal] ADJ. bu hequn de ^ n" bùjiànduànde ^ Ì B l I f l f t unrepentant Unn'pentant] ADJ. bù àohui de ^ mm unsocial (An'sou/al) ADJ. bu xihuan shejiao//jiaoji A fó) ; wàngùbùhuà de M HH % \t (ft de unrequited [,Ann'kwaitid] ADJ. wu huibào de JQ unsolved [An'salvd] ADJ. wei jiejue de ^ ; 0 IK (ft I He suffers from ~ love. Tà hàile dànxiàngsi. flfcg wei jiSda de unsophisticated (.Ans^'fisti.keitid) ADJ. X jiandan unresolved [.Ann'zalvd] ADJ. xuàn'érwèijué de j(t de fBl'^ft-J; rongyi dong de f; tf ® tianzhen chunpu de ^ A t i ^ h f t unrest [An'rEst] N.U. dòngluàn ¿>*J ; bù an ^
449
unsound unsound [An'saund] ADJ. J; bù jiànquàn de ^ i t A>J ; yòu quèxiàn de
-fa'
ffl I He's said to
iit'Ù^l^iiitr.
a bùjiànkàngde
quèfà génjù de ^
^ ' M l M
I ~ reasoning
quèfà gènjù de tuilùn & £
tfj
jfc ì £
® bù
f.£,|£| fft; shilì bù xiónghòu de
tj'Sktl7-É
S shuìmiàn bù chén de
Ifiifó*
ÌKfój yùyàn biàodà de
fàVXM
3 huàitòule de i f j j | f ^
(Dnànyi yòng
ig f i " £ i *
I Theji were guilty of
(
o
unspoken [An'spoukan] ADJ. méiyòu shuóchu kòu de ¡ ' ¿ Ì f ì M P f t t ; b ù biàodà de
^ i i f ó
unstable (An'steibal] ADJ. bù wèndìng de Atl; yìbiàn de U ^ l f t ® yìbiàn de
'2> bùxìng d e
fciktfi;
wuxiàn d e
^£|ft;bùlìde
ÌKl I O u r p i a n suffered
-
mjjo
flclHW
jlfl ^ f j
W ò m e n de
setbacks.
jìhuà shòudàole cuòzhé.
H'^'i'SÌ1!
f
II -ly ADV.
II
unsteadily ADV. Il unsteadiness N.U. ìli1! ffà I He was — in his praise. chèngzàn. fife *
* M ^ f à
fift
u n t r u e [An'tru:] ADJ. bù zhènshi d e ^
W
fi-
f^J
untruth (An'tru: E] N.U./C. bù zhènshi
ft
xùwéi f M t y j f ^ I T h e r e ' s a lot of ~ office space
¡'¿¿E
available. a»mèi
yòngguo de
(iffliJlW
\ i n u s e d [An'yu: zd] ADJ. bù xiguàn de
Jc PR
J'm — to eating uiith chopsticks.
Tà dàdà jiàyì
yòng kuàizi chifàn. «
f h
shibài de ^ j j f c f ó j Il c o m e -
É iil
de
Y ò u hén d u o kòngzhe d e bàngóngshì kèyi yòng.
^f&ffà
unstuck [An'stAk] ADJ. (D mèi zhànzhù de
- g ^ ^ J W ; zìyóuzìzài d e
untranslatable Untréens'leitabsl] ADJ. wufà fànyì
^
fft : bù kèkào de ^ n j ^ f è
%
unstinting [An'stintirj] ADJ. WU xiànzhì de
¡¡'¿^
shibài
unusual [An'yu: ^
*
-(- - J t"t l't^J
W ò bù xiguàn
JJ15! ffl ÌX>
• • ADJ. bù pt'ngchàng de
iti* M ; yùzhòngbùtóng de
t j fo ^
[n] W
^ 11 -ly
ADV.
«C unsuccessful [.Ansak'sesfol] ADJ. bù chénggóng de S h W M
11-lyADv.
unsuitable [An'su: tabsl] ADJ. bù héshì de ^
fi" ì £
.fftfftyfcl'ìlW I I - h e r o N . c . p i (~ heroes) wuming
(l>| ; w u b à w ò de
EJEtSffò
Jft t è
- f r u i t i
f
> zaogào ®shizù
fà
ytì ÌM
® bù jià yànshì d e
^
jiàndìng de
zhànbuzhù jiào de
aft ^
{iHiflftt II
unthinkable [An'9ir)kab3l] ADJ. X1 bùkèxiàngxiàng fftl ; nànyixiàngxìn de
fój @ bù kénéng de
^
^
fri
II unthinkably
ADV. unthinking [An'QIRJKIR)] ADJ. 0 bù dòng nàozi de W : Xinbùzàiyàn de '
^
2) wèi jià sikào de T ^ ^ P S untidy [An'taidi] ADJ. (-ier);
£
(-iest) bù zhèngjié de
i h I The party lasted
— midnight. Jùhuì &
bÌC »
z à i . . . yìqiàn
^dào
• •Ui.Éij
be free to meet y o u ~ tomorrow.
mingtiàn cài yòukòng jiàn ni. life B^ ^ I W e w o n ' t leave
— you're
dèng ni zhùnbèi hàole cài zòu.
^
ready.
Tà ^ ÌAl
Women
ff J
bù hàoshì d e
T^ÌHÌftvI
té-
i i r ^ J i . ^
n*
u n w i l l i n g (An'wilir)] ADJ. bù yuànyi d e
untiring [An'tainnl ADJ. zizlbùjuàn de -ft
u n w i n d [An'waind] v. p.f., p.p. (unwound) ®(shl)sòngchi
u n w i s e [An'waiz] ADJ. bù mingzhì d e qiàn kàolù d e
'X
fcxÉWj
SÌ (Djiékài
(iil)fò^
/pi B^j ^
;
# > wùyì d e
Jc
II -ly ADV.
u n w o r t h y [An'wsrSi] ADJ. (D wùjiàzhi d e iàWizhuóIiède
WMfft-.
•2)bù zhide d e
7L I/I"
bèibi d e bùpèi d e
Il
u n w o r t h i l y ADV. l l u n w o r t h i n e s s N . u . u n w r a p [An'reep] v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-) mF:dàkai Hi
jièkài
ÌT?F
u n w r i t t e n [An'ntan] ADJ. fèishumiàn d e kóutóu d e
P Ik W
II -
^
rule N.C. bù
-^bJcit^ÌJ'j
u n y i e l d i n g [An'yi:ldin] ADJ. (D jiànqiàng d e iM^S^'iÌW
^wàngù
de S j g l l f ó j u n z i p [An'zip) v. p.r., p.p., pres.p. (-pp-)
II -ly ADV.
untitled (An'taitald) ADJ. wùti de
^
^
: miànqiàng d e M Ì M f t f ) 11-lyADV.
^ ; wànqiàngbùqu d e
iiV-^J
$ ® ^ ;
II u n w i e l d i l y ADV. Il
u n w i e l d i n e s s N.U.
c h é n g w é n guìzé
untimely [Aritaimli] ADJ. 0 bù hé shiyi de 2) guòzào de
^ § f HS Ali ; yóubìng d e u n w i e l d y (An'wi; Idi] ADJ. b è n z h ò n g d e
.eW
until [sn'til] • PREP./CONJ. 0 dào . . . wéizhì JiJ
ÌR
.
u n w e l l [An'wel] ADJ. (shéntl) bù shufu d e ( J^ ( 4 0
u n w i t t i n g [An'wmrjJ ADJ. cform.
®jiéjué
dào bànyè cài sàn. % £ l'J
m
Jì_
I V o u r criticism is quite —. N I d e piping
; zhànkai H / f
untie (An'tai] V.T. pres.p. (untying) CD jìèkài
I He won't
u n w a r r a n t e d [An'worantid] ADJ. w ù gènjù d e
M fój
11-lyADV.
^ I ? 'in ffà ; zàluàn de
. . . cài | l j » •
II-ing
u n v o i c e d [An'voist] ADJ. m è i shuó chùlai d e
m '.J:
untenability (An,t£na'bil3ti] N.U.
s/j B
%P itf
u n v e i l [An'veil] v. jiélù JÌgfft; zhànshì
shì hèn méiyòu gènjù de. iff. fój ftt i f ^
M/gift
>f< P]" .tH
%
hil fà i f ft^ I D o
you want to fenotu the — truth? N I xiàng zhidao
t R Ìfé'
untenable [Aritenabsl] ADJ. shòubuzhù de
Brtftl
-l-JEW
if il
M
unswerving (An'swarvir)) ADJ. bùxiè de
f/j" 0
de
huàitòule de
N.U.
ffl
unsurpassed [.Anssr'paest] ADJ. zhuójué de [ft ; yiliu de —
^
unsuspecting [.Ansa'spektirj] ADJ. méiyòu jièxin de
• ' *
flKtlftij;
toiiimKHjnii?
^ Cft
® bù kèkào de
S fój ; bù wèndìng de *
de
de
mèi jiàguo g ò n g d e zhénxiàng ma?
yingxióng unsure (An'Jur) ADJ. (£ bù quèdìng de
-f f i ;
unutterable [.-.N'Atarabal] ADJ. (D shàngchuàn
is
escalator
out o f o r d e r . Xiàngshàng zòu d e z ì d ò n g lóuti huài le.
^
¿¡se
II-y [s'poulstsri] N.U. jiàjùzhuàngshì
uplift [Ap'lift] V.T. (D tài/jùqi
BÉ fKl I / u»as ~ earfy today. W ó jintiàn
_h f i ffà I T h e -
rt)^ìli
Mifeóij;shàndìde
féffcfó);
qì d e hén zào. i ^ ^ ^ Ì è Ì f Ì S - M - » @ shàngxing d e
®jùqi
u p k e e p ['Ap,ki: p] N.U. b à o y à n g ( f è i ) u p l a n d ['Apbnd] N.U. gàodì
Z h à n g p e n g dà qflai le ma?
fà&^rnij?
a - K s ^ f f i i f t t K m » « .
càiiiào
Bà
rice.
®shùqide
Is the tent -?
Gàodéng
fàyuàn wéichi didèng fàyuàn d e yuànpàn. ^
fé
shangu I_L| IIthis — of t e a r s chenshi ttt I T h e old man s a y s h e ' s not sorry to leave this — of tears. Laoren shuo ta dui Ifkai chenshi meiyou yihan. ^ A i ^ f i k ^F v a l e d i c t i o n (.vsela'dik/an] N.C. gaobie (cO
S'S'J
CS¥) v a l e n t i n e ['vaelan,tain] N.c. qingren II - ' s Day N. Qingrenjie F^ A "N v a l e t (vie'lei/'veelit] N.c. (D suicong frfi M, Z' G^guan) shizhe ( i f t t f r M i # l l ~ p a r k i n g N.U. (fandian//10guan) tingche fuwu ( t f i / / f i f e f i t ) f f ' valiant ['vselyant] ADJ. yingy6ng d e i i 'ii [Yj yonggan d e '/J if'J • N.C yonggan d e ren 'X' t i f t i A 11-lyADV. valid Pvcelld] • • ADJ. J youxiao d e you yueshul] d e -fl t ' j Jj [Vj I Do y o u have a ~ passport? Ni you youxiao h u z h a o ma? f-j' I your return ticket is - for tuio m o n t h s . NT d e h u i c h e n g piao liang ge yue nei y6uxiao. {if (ft [al f 1 1 g M "t" 11 ft fl H. ® you genju d e -ff ® f f t ; z h e n g d a n g d e JT: 3 (ft II-LYADV. v a l i d a t e [V;eh,delt] v.T. 1 zhengshi iiH 2 shi shengxiao f'J: 4 ' shi you fala xiaoli validity [va'lidati] N.u. CD youxiao ft «if; hefaxing f f i i f i @ z h e n g d a n g jp. -S: z h e n g q u e ¡Hift valley ['vaeli) • N.c. ® shangu lU ® l i u y u '¡¡St « valor Cvaelsr] N.U. yonggan % ; yingy6ng ^ v a l u a b l e [Vcelyabal] • ADJ. (D zhiqian d e • f i i i ^ W pingjià ì f { f t value pvaelyu] BE« N.U. '\j jiàzhi {FTLFR; jiàgé {ft fè I What's the - of these antiques? Zhèxiè gúdóng zhí duóshào qián? j í ^ i'f tfí {ft @ zhòngyàoxìng
bàogubdng
vegetable
i^l > biànyì ^ biànzhòng (3) biànzòuqu 11-alADJ. varicose veins ['venkous'veinzj N.PL. jìngmàiquzhàng t ^ ^ l f i ^ variegated ['vena,geitid] ADJ. ( D z a s è d e (D duóyànghuà de
variety [vs'raiati] • N.c. pi. (-ies) zhònglèi ^ ^ • N.U. biànhuà i^-, duóyànghuà • N.S1NC. xuduò zhòng ì ^ ^ ; gèzhònggèyàng Il ~ showN.c. zashuà yànchù TTJ II — store/shop N.C. zahuòdiàn ^ ìjx various ['verias] • ADJ. (D gèzhònggèyàng de & f + S - t Ì f f t ; bùtóngde ® duófàngmiàn de £ )i tiu W : xùduó de ft % [ft I - colleagues have recommended him. Hèn duo tóngshì dòu tuijiàn ta. varnish fvami/] •••• V.T. 3rd pers.sing. (-es) (D shàng qingqi h Vri ; shì yòu guàngzé Z f é n s h ì FATITI: yànshì F F I ^ •N.U. 0qingqi @guàngzé J i f f . vary ['veri] •• 3rd pers.sing. (-ies); p.t., p.p. (-ied) V.T. (Ogàibiàn biàngèng ^ i l i (2 shi duóyànghuà iJì ^ 3 fèngxiàngbiào Jxl, fój gèzhònggèyàng de & f1)1 fe ff- [ft ; yòu biànhuà t/p (2) (fèngchè, luóxuànjiàng, dd.) yì huò yèpiàn de t i $ it [ft I The doctor recommends a more varied diet. Yìshèng jiànyì gèng duóyàng huà de vanguard ['vaen.gard] N.C. CD biànliàng de •N.C. CD kébiàn wù o j ^ biànliàng/ shù $ Me/fi II variability [.veria'bilsti] N.U. variance [Vcrians] N.U. chàyì £ ^ ; biànhuà $ it II at ~ with fènqf ^ l l $ ; b ù y i z h ì gii The m e a g e r funding is at — with the needs of the project. Pínfá de zíjin bùnéng mánzú xiàngmù de xùyào. Vi 2 M mm^ífl ü W % variant ['vsrignt] ADJ. yòu chàyì de fé ^ ^ ; biànyìde •N.C. Qbiànti biànxing ®yìtìzì ftW? variation [,veri'ei/an] •• N.c7u. ® biànhuà biàngèng $ J^ I China has great regional —s in income. Zài Zhòngguó, dìqù shóurù chàbié hén dà.
M W ® fèichàng de I h U t Ì f t ll-ly ADV. vat [vcetj N.C. dà tòng/gàng A t i / l l Vatican fvastikan] N.U. Fàndìgàng ^ ^ [X] vaudeville ['vadvilj N.U. zashuà biàoyàn £ ^ ti fiii ; qing gèwùjù Ì ì ^ l f ^ J 'vault[volt]••••N.C. (Ddìjiào i t k ; d ì x i à s h ì i ^ T '•f' ® (yinhàng) jinkù ( Ì R f f ) ^ / ^ ; bàoxiàn kù fM l^t it-1 The bank - has been looted. Yinhàng de jinkù bèi qiàng le. [ft £ ) ¥ fà f è ( 0 (3) góngding iit-lil ^ a u l t [valt] •••• v.i. Ci) chènggàn tiàogào flt ì f j Q y u è g u ò K H I W e - e d ot-er the wall. W ò m e n tiàoguòle qiàng. jf] ij f Ijnfo II-er N.C. chénggàntiào yùndòngyuan m i i à M ì vaunt [vant] v. chuixù kuàyào •N.U. zìkuà à chuìxu iftnj« VCR [,vi:si'ar] AB. uideocasene recorder héshì cidài lùxiàngji V D (,vi:'di:] AB. venereal disease xìngbìng huàliùbìng veal [vii] N.U. xiàoniuròu / H ^ f à v e e r [vir] v.i. gàibiàn fàngxiàng ~fì ["J ; zhuànxiàng fój I The plane suddenly - e d to the left. Fèiji turàn zhuànxiàng zuòbian. T< 4il ^ vegan fvi:gan] N.C. (yàngé de) sùshizhùyìzhè fè [ft ) £ À Si. & I A - is a vegetarian who eats no animal product whatever. Yàngé de 1 sùshizhùyìzhè yìdiànr hùn dòu bù chi. Z * [ft Il -ism N.U. vegetable [ V o t a t e l i • N.C. ® zhiwù t i (£>shucài B f i ^ ® < m e d . g > zhiwùrén I S ^ À • ADJ. 0)zhiwù de f l # l ( f t ® s h ù c à i de j f t H Ift
454
vegetarian
vegetarian [,ved3a'terian] N.C. d) süshízhé M | t % I Some ~ s eat eggs and fish. Yóuxié süshízhé chi jidán hé yú. ^ « I t # P£ $ S í iftl 1 . . (2>shicáo dóngwü •ADJ. (Dsüshí(zhé) de
chisü de Ufc^fó) ® sucai de
v e g e t a t e fveds^teit] v.i. (D guó dándiáo de shénghuó j j jjjj 'Ai í S I He's fed up with vegetating at home. Ta yárifánle zai jiálí wúsuóshishi de shénghuó. í f e l ^ í S ( M xiáng zhíwü yiyáng J i ffr • í Efl VÍ o shéngzháng \ t \ W \ - W l L f t vegetation [,ved3a'tei/an] • • • N.U. zhíwü T L ^ L ; cáomü v e g g i e s [Ved3iz] N.PL. shücái ¡$i v e h e m e n t fvi: amant] ADJ. 0 jilié de ménglíé de ££ [ftI Opponents launched a ~ attack against official poliQ». Fánduipái méngiié góngji guánfáng zhéngeé. 15. i/R f l Ift áx Ü ' Ji&Mo (2)relié de llvehemence N.U. 11-lyADV. vehicle [Vi: ikal/'vi:hikal) • • N.c. (Dchéliáng yunzai góngjü a i M 3>méijié Í I Í M The gove mment is using the press asa — for its propaganda. Zhéngfü Hyóng xinwénjjé zuowéi tá de xuánchuán góngjú. ft Jfí f Ij ffl Iff |*J # if- f ¡ 't'Mi!E1#I*. veil (veil] • • • N.c. (D miánzháo 00 ^ ; miánshá O z h á n g m ü i | f f c # ; m á n t i (Jizhébiwü M É t f f o •v.T. 0 méngsháng miánshá @ yánshi fttfp; zhégái II-ed ADJ. (D méngsháng miánshá de % _t ÜJ ty ffó yincáng de l & É f t J : yinbi de j & f t f t ) H-ed criticism N.u. hánxú de piping I^JÍtt i f II -ed insult n.C. hánsháshéying de würü II-ed threat N.c. hánxú de kónghé vein [vein] • • • N.C. (Djingmáí f^fok; xuéguán rftL ^ Q) fénggé M 1There's a rich - of satire in his writing. Tá de zuópín jüyóu nónghóu de féngei yiwéi. flfc tf) W pap H ÍT fó i ? ífo W J & o I His novels are all in the same —. Tá de xiáoshuó dóu yóu tóngyáng de fénggé. (fe fttl G) kuáng/ yánmái {jVJÉalfr ® yémái B f j f t ®wénlí 11-edADJ. 0 y ó u w é n l í d e í f . f t j (2) xiánchü jingmái de g tU ftflfc W velocity [va'lasati] • • • N.U./C. pl (-ies) 0 südü : sülü xünsü ¿ R i í ; kuaisü t & j j i velvet [Vdvit] • • • n.U. 0 slróng ©róuruán guánghua v e n a l [vi: nal] ADJ. 0 ké huilü//shóumái de o j J f e W l f c ^ f t ) táncái de ^ P t f W ; fübái de íftft*JI Minor officials a r e the most ~ of bureaucrats, xiájí guányuán zut fübái. MJftfftt. vendetta (ven'deta] N.c. shichóu titl/l; xuéchóu [flL^A I The - between the two families has been going on for generations. Zhé liáng ge jiázú jián de süyuan yíjing yánxúle hén duó dái. M "Is"
verb
v e n e r a t e rvena,reit] v.T. zunjing
chongbai
venereal [va'nirial] ADJ. (D xingjiao de xingyude - f t S ^ W xingbing de f ^ ^ W II disease N.C. xingbing f ' i ^ ; hualiubing II ~ infection N.C. xing chuanran f i i ^ ^ Venetian blind [va'ni/an'blaind] N.C. baiyechuang S'Bf® v e n g e a n c e rvend3ans) •••• N.U. fuchou ^ { A ; baochou i S l i l I begets —. Yuanyuanxiangbao. % ^ ^ o II w i t h a ~ jiduan de i S ^ i i k ; menglie de vengeful ('vend3fal] ADJ. baofuxingde f S ^ f i W 11-lyADv. 11-nessN.u. venial fvi: nial) ADJ. ke yuanliang de PJ ® tft; (guocuo)qingweide i^J 11-lyADV. venison ['venasan/'venazan] N.u. lurou v e n o m I'venam] N.U. (D (dushe) duye ®edu
yuanhen
[^1
^fft
v e n o m o u s fvenamas] ADJ. 0 y o u d u de edude ® S l W ; h e n d u d e vent [vent] • • • N.c. 0 kong kou P (2)tongfengkou j § J^, p ; paiqi kong The air - is clogged up. Paiqi kong duzhu le. Jft HTLTTFTTO • n.U. faxie Rt® I He gave ~ to his frustration by pounding on the table. Ta mengli qiaoda zhuozi lai faxie ta xinll dejusang. tott^«*!*W'ffl^. •v.T. ( D g e i . . . kai kong ft- • • ® fangchu paichu ® faxie (ganqing) ^ i t ( S t ^ ) I The manager ~ed his a n g e r on his assistant. Jingli de huo fa zaile ta zhushoushenshang. fHkBjjfventilate ['venta,leit] • • • v.T. 0 shi tongfeng ^ j S Jx!,; shi huanqi { i ^ t ^ H fabiao (yijian) ' £ ( $ 9 1 ) II ventilation [,v£nta'lei/an] N.U. II ventilator N.C. 0 tongfeng shebei j S )x|. & (2)huxiqi B f l R S venture [Vent/aR] • • N.c. 0 maoxian (xingdong) B P ^ ( i f ^ J ) @(shangye) touji//maoxian i l k ) i S W / W I ^ ; x i n q i y e Iff £ j | k I More and more joint —s are being established. Yuelaiyue duo de hezi qiye zhengzai chengli. M ^ W "N •V.T. 0 maoxian 0 fe © touji ®ganshuo/zuo S j c i ^ / f t i ; dadan biaoshi fli ^ 7j\ I This is the /irst time he has -d outdoors since his illness. Zhe shi ta shengbing yilai dl-yi ci dao wuzi waimian qu. j i ^ ' i r n v x ^ - i m m ^ ^ m ^ . ii -some ADJ. maoxian de ^J; you fengxian de W jxl. ^ II ~ capital N.u. fengxian ziben || - park N.c. chuangye yuan ^ij jlk @ I They are laying out a - park in the suburbs. Tamen zhengzai jiaowai jian yi g e chuangye yuan. V e n u s [Vi:nas] N. Jinxing Taibaiang ^ ^ M
^M;
v e n d i n g m a c h i n e [ V e n d i o m a j i n ] N.c. (tóu bi shi) zidóng shóuhuó jí ffí J O g i b f i , ftffl. v e n d o r Tvendar] N.C. (Dxiáofan /Jn|¡S d) máizhú í»: 4-, v e n e e r [va'nir] N.C./U. (D biáomián zhuángshi bán
veracity [va'raesati] n.U. 0 c h e n g s h i llhate serious doubts about his —. W o feichang huaiyi tashi-foulaoshi. (2> zhenshi(xing) J C ^ ( f J i ) ; zhengque(du) i E i f t
^ S í é i í p í S ®xüshi ¿ g i f t venerable ["venarabal] ADJ. Rng rén zünjing de A^^lí;dégáowángzhóngde féAgJSftl We defer to his - old age. Ta niánji da. w o m e n zünzhóng tá. i t ^ t ñ X , f M D S f i f f e . H venerably ADV.
veranda [va'reenda] N.c. yangtai
m P0 p 1 ; zoulang
verb [varb] • • n.C. dongci ¿/jisj || ~ phrase N.c. ù; màjià I That — goes well with your jacket. Zhè jiàn màjià hén pèi ni de wàiyì. i J i ' f t ^ ^ Ì I I K i f t f t J
verification [,verafa'keijan] N.U. (D zhengshi i l heshi queren ifljiA ® zhengming shushi iff. Bfl J4 Q verify ['VERAIFAI] • • V.T. 3rd pens .sing, (-ies); p.t., p.p. C-ied) zhengshi heshf queren i f t i A ^EST [vest] •••• V.T. 0 s h ò u q u à n Ì^TX; géiyu verisimilitude [,verasa'mila,tu:d] N.C. maosi zhenshi in ^f-1 The power to make laws is —ed in the bizhen legislature. Lìfà jiguàn bèi fuyù zhidìng fàlu de veritable [Veratabal] ADJ. mingfuqishi de ^ g'J quarti. ^ [ft; zhenzheng de Jjl JE ffl I The poiice Il-ed interest N.C. jidéliyì K t i f i ' J ^ engaged in a — massacre of the demonstravestibule [Vesta,byu:l] ^ o r m . ^ > N.C. ménting f ] tors. Jingcha dui shiweizhe jinxingle yi chang lT;tóngdào i f l ì l mingfuqishi de tusha. ( vestige fvestid3] N.C. (D hénjì Ìfèì|;;yijì j ^ i É @sihào ¿ ¿ ^ ¡ y i d i à n r — ¿ J L vermicelli [,varma't/eli] N.U. mtfen vestment ["vestmant] N.C. G) wàiyi -Ìc ; zhìfu vermilion [vsr'milyan] N.U./ADJ. zhuhongse (de) M ®fSyi _ 'vet (vet] AB. (D veteran ® tuiyì junrén i l Ì S ^ - À vermin [Varmin] N.U. (D haichong ^ (S) laoshòu
xùni d e II -ly • • ADV. shijìshang I^F 1".; jihu / L f - Il ~ reality N.U./C. pi. (virtual realities) xùni xiànshi ^ Ì t l i M ' ì ^ virtue f v a r t / u ] • • N.C./U. m è i d é £ ; chàngchu ^ x i b l l b y - o f y ó u y ù ftl - f virtuoso [,v9rt/u'ousou] N.C. pi. (-s/uirtuosi) yìshù d à s h i 2 ^ Â !ifp : yinyuè y à n z ò u n é n g s h ó u R ^ U # HÊ 4 - • ADJ. hângjiâ d e i f % W virtuous [Vart/uôs] ADJ. ® y ò u d à o d é d e t T i â lì^J : s h à n l i â n g d e ft&fft ® z h è n g z h i d e jH ¿|^J;gôngzhèngde ïEW virulent ['viryalant] ADJ. ( D j ù d û d e ftij [^J; zhìmìng d e J&irrT (HH This is a particularly ~ strain of the disease. Z h è lèi jibing li, z h è z h ò n g y ó u q i shì z h ì m ì n g d e . i * ^ & fâ M , ì i # Ì t S £ Ì% iìp- W o rZ b ì n g d ù d e fà ^ ^ ; èxìng d e ^ f ï W C3) è d u d e virus f v a i r a s ] • • N.C. pl. (-es) b ì n g d ù Mj H*
v i n e g a r [Vinagar] • • N.U. CÙ fiS' v i n e y a r d ['vinysrd] N.C. putàoyuàn ^ ptj v i n t a g e [Vintid3] N.C. CD dàngniàn niàngzào de pùtaojiu C'j 4 Sft ii!i lÌj 0 M zhìzào// chànshéng niàndài ¡{¡ij iu.//fr- {li ' Ì - Ì t •ADJ. 0 gùlào yóu tèsè de ¿ ' ^ " f j ' W f e f t J ;2) jiùshì de l U À f ó J : guòshide j i B l t ì II ~ c a r N.C. làoshì qìchè
visa rvi:za] • • • N.C. q i à n z h è n g ^ ì(E I W h y mas your — canceled? W è i s h é n m e ni d e q i à n z h è n g bèi diàoxiào le? r? • N.u. yì z h ó n g xìnyòngka — visage ['vizid3l N.C. liàn m i à n r ó n g fl&jW vis-à-vis [,vi:za'vi:] PREP. ® h é . . . m i à n d u ì m i à n i n - • - i M i S l ^ x i à n g b ì fàkt Q ) g u à n y ù ^ •f"; duìyù ^ Ì -j" •ADV. m i à n d u ì m i à n d e [ili^j"
v i o l a [vi'oute] N.C. zhóngtiqin t f ÌJE v i o l a t e fvais.leit] • • V.T. CDwéifàn ì Ì Ì l i ; wéifàr» i l i fa | y o u 've ~d the school regulation. Ni w é i f à n l e xuéxiào d e guiding, f f t i l \ ) S L f ' T - t Ì ^ I ( 2> xièdu d i à n w ù J i H I One 0 should not — the national flag. Bù yìnggài d i à n w u g u ó q i . ^ ¡$2 {¿' 0 hM o 0) q i à n g j i à n SSfrf Il v i o l a t i o n N.U./C. Il v i o l a t o r N.C. v i o l e n c e ('vaitens] • • N.U. OD bàolì xingwéi jjè t } Ìf qiàngjiàn méngliè fó£!;jiliè %
itiH viscera ['visara] N.PL. n è i z à n g F^J H/Ï viscous [Viskas] ADJ. nianxìng d e ¡T&FI fà II -ness N.U.
f.li ò m à o f à n 'H 512 ; b ù j i n g - f ^ ì f t rì> w à i q u
jg
iIMujié M v i o l e n t [Vaitent] BE** ADJ. ( D m é n g l i è d e jùliè d e K-lJ fój ; qiàngliè d e fà [ft I We had a ~ argument. W o m e n jìnxingle jiliè d e z h è n g l ù n . fiHiIiitfr r ® W fòmite ® kuàngbào de H W ; x i ò n g b à o d e ¡X| M fó I He met w i t h a — d e a t h . Tà c à n z à o h è n g h u ò é r si. life t ^ i S M iH ÌTrÌ^Eo O j i d u à n d e 11-lyADV. v i o l e t [Vailit] • • N.U. ziluólàn f g See a l s o ultraviolet violin [,vai9'lin] • • N.C. xiàott'qin(shóu) ' M i é ^ i - F - ) II -ist N.C. VIP [,vi:ai'pi:] AB. very important person guìbin ^ ft; yàorén ^ À viper [Vaipsr] N.C. CD dushé ¿ t yinxiàn èdu de rén |$JJ $ % [ft À ®dùfànzi «f 14ft fviral pvairal) ADJ. bìngdù de [ft l The patient has — pneumonia. Bìngrén huànle bìngdùxìngfèiyàn. f fàì f z Y M f t c virgin [Vsrd3in] • • • N.C. chùnu tóngnàn èp; 9J 4 ADJ. CD chùnà de £ [ft ; zhènjié de ili iì'iftj ® wèikàifà de ^ J F W ; yuànshi de fàtfì 3 shóucì de frftfft; chuàngshi de ^ij fàm virginity [var'djinati] N.U. t ó n g z h è n ^ virile [Viral] ADJ. ( D n à n x ì n g d e ^ f i f t ^ @ y ó u nanziqì d e W ^ J - f H f ó ) ; qiàngjiàn d e
vise [vais] N.C. l à o h ù q i é n i £ J ^ t t f visible f v i z a b a l ] • • ADJ. CD kèjiàn d e af ]ÂL f ^ ; kàndejiànde f f i f @xiànrande mingxiàn d e B/j W II visibly ADV. Il visibility [.vizs'bilsti] N.U. n é n g j i à n d ù vision [Vi3an] • • N.U. CD shìlì ^ f } -, shìjué ^ I S (2) y â n g u à n g xiàngxiànglì h 0) m è n g h u à n visionary fv^an^rij N.C. pi. (-ies) y o u y u à n j i à n d e rén 1 3 JXL W À ÌADJ. CD y ò u y u à n j i à n de i 5 iAL ié ; yòu y à n g u à n g d e -ff I S it ffl shìchà Il -or • N.C. Q f à n g w è n z h é \ f j |a] & ; lâibîn 'rr: & y ó u k è v i s i t i n g fvizitir)] N.U. CD f à n g w è n \ f i |'D] ; c à n g u à n # $ 1 ; y ó u l à n j î î iÊ ® bàihuì ^ ^ ; t à n w à n g FÂ ^ • ADJ. c à n g u à n d e # ^ W : f à n g w è n d e i i j l'ôj M II ~ h o u r s N.PL. h u ì k è shijiân £ 0>t l'è] Il - p r o f e s s o r N.C. kèzuò jiàoshòu ti? Il ~ t e a m N.C. k è d u ì PÀ
visor
458
visor [Vaizar] N.C. fl) zhèyàngmào © hùmùjìng P is
P0 f l
vista [Vista] N.C. (D y u a n j l n g izt jjt I The ~ from the balcony is breathtaking. C ó n g yàngtài s h à n g kàn, fèngjing fingrén t à n w é i g u à n z h i . i A f f i p " _ h fi, i A ^ ^ X ^ M È . o \ The exchange programs open up new ~ s for students. Jiàoliu x i à n g m ù w è i x u é s h e n g m e n kàiplle xin d e qiànjìng.
ss m m a
©huiyì
®tZ.
& £ in ff # r
w m *.
visual [V13U9I] • • ADJ. shìjué de f j f l ' s L l f t ; shìlì de f ] I I - L Y A D V . shìjué shàng de Ì M - h W II-SN.PL (D tuxiàng g H f j ; huàxiàng i l i jf> (2) shìjué ziliào }JJ "fa Il ~ a i d N.C. zhiguàn jiàojù J É ^ j l i f f c M Il ~ arts N.PL. guànshàngyìshù M ' f t ^ L f i II ~ display N.U. zhiguàn xiànshì j [ $¿•5?. II-ly i m p a i r e d ADJ. shìlì jiànruò de HL&FFIFÀ •N.U. màngrén H F À visualize pvi3wa,laiz] • • • V.T. (D xiàngxiàng ^ % ; shèxiàng © shi xingxiànghuà v i t a f v a i t s ] N.C. pi. (vitae) gèrén jiànlì ^ A IBJ UJ v i t a l [Vaital] • • ADJ. (D hén zhòngyào de Ì ^ J i 3c fi^J ; bìbukéshào de ^ ^ n j ^ f t © shèngmìng de (3>chóngmàn huólì de J t f ò f ó j ] ft) @ zhìmìng de ÌftiipÉfr 11-lyADV. I l - o r g a n s N.PL. guànjiàn qìguàn H ~ signs N.PL. shèngmìng tèzhèng 4 f à f c f f i E Il - statistics N.PL. (fùnù) sànwéi ( f à & O j E f f l v i t a l i t y [vai'taelati] N.U. (D shéngmìnglì tip t } • huólì ti ©shéngdòngxìng ^ . ¿ / j f i ; yòulìxìng W^Jtt v i t a m i n [Vait9min] • • N.C. wéishèngsù - p i l i N.C. wéishèngsù yàopiàn
Il ^
Jt
v i t u p e r a t i v e [.vai'tuiparativ/vi'tuipgrativ] ADJ. [ f t ; zùzhòu de i i / E É f l
mànmà de
II-ly
ADV. vivacious (vai'vei/ss] ADJ. huópo de fé f H shéngqìde W i È H W
; yòu
11-lyADV. 11-nessN.u.
v i v a c i t y [vai'vassati] N.U. yòu shèngqì qingsòngyukuài v i v i d f v i v i d ] • • ADJ. (D shèngdòng de huóyuède his travel
fiSfiftfft
de IQyòu jiànwén. iiiL
fé!.
l ^ f t t
IHe's w r i t t e n a ~ account
of
Tà xiéle yi pian shèngdòng
experience.
I K T - i t ^ W j f à f t Ì
© mingliàng de
% [ft ; xiànming de
11-lyADV. Il-nessN.U.
vixen Tvikssn] N.C. G X z o o . ^ j ) d h u V - n e c k pvt,nek] N.C. V a ling
fltM
©pòfù
V ^ ^
v o c a b u l a r y (vou'k£eby9,l£ri] • • pi. (•ies) N.C./U. cihuìliàng ini
• N.C. cihuìbiào isj yf ; ^
v o c a l [voukal] • • • ADJ. (D shèngyin d e fàshèngde
p
© zhiyànbùhuì d e
i t ) W I N o one can suppress
' yfi
his ~ c r i t i c i s m . Mèi
r é n n é n g yàzhì tà z h i y à n b ù h u ì d e piping. n
a ff*];
A
Ìfé/tMlW^ìUlttfttvFo • N.C.shèngyuè zuòpin//yànchàng p fc ft DI II -ist N.C. shèngyuèjià P / f : ^ 11-lyADV. Il ~ cords N.PL. shèngdài ^ Il — m u s i c N.U. shèngyuè fa v o c a t i o n [vou'kei/an] N.C./u. (Dtiànzhi shimìng fè-pp © h à n g y è i f ^ ; z h i y è Ì R i l k II -al • • • ADJ.
voracity
v o i c e [VDIS] BE* N.U. (D sàngyin -G- I W h a t d o y o u thinfc of t h a t s i n g e r ' s - ? Ni j u é d e n à g e g è s h ó u d e sàngzi z é n m e y à n g ? {ft ©fàyànquàn £ R t X ; yìjian ^ ] | S t u d e n t s u»ere a!lou>ed n o in the d i s c u s s i o n . Zài z h è c h à n g t à o l ù n z h ó n g x u é s h e n g m e n b ù x u fàyàn. ^ ÌÌ 41 ¥ i n ^ i ^ ^ H » 3 biéodà ^ ì i (Ddàiyànrén IT R À ; hóushé •V.T. b i à o d à tulù D t % I T h e students were asked t o t h e i r o p i n i o n s . X u é s h e n g m e n bèi y à o q i u f à b i à o yìjian. iAlo II ~ m a i l N.C. d i à n h u à lùyin Il give ~ t o biàoshì ^ b i à o d à ^ ì ^ c II lift u p o n e ' s ~ d à s h è n g j i h u j i p f è Q f - , kàngyì Ì r C U II w i t h o n e - y ì k ó u t ó n g s h è n g d e # P [ s j ^ i i f e ; yizhì de - S t J f t v o i d [void] • • • ADJ. (D k ó n g d e $ Ò^J © m é i y ò u de i S W W ; q u è f à d e ^ ¿ Ó ^ J Oiwuxiàode £ • N.SING. (D kòngjiàn N ; kòngbài $ É © k ó n g x u g à n $ EÈ S ; jìmò xinqing $ 'ÙFFI • V . T . s h i w u x i à o l i quxiào volatile [valatsl] •••• ADJ. f à n f ù w u c h à n g d e hi. M JLfttf); bùwéndìngde volcanic [val'kaenik] ADJ. 0 h u ò s h à n d e -X. ili @ bàoliè d e volcano [val'keinou] • • N.C. pi (-sl-es) h u ò s h à n
'X
\h v o l i t i o n [vou'li/an] N.U./C. 0 yìzhìlì ^ ¿T t j © yìyuàn & Ì S II o f one's o w n - zìyuàn d e § iSiife I Did you sign your confession of^iour ouin Ni shì zìyuàn zài g ò n g z h u à n g s h à n g qiànzì d e ma? ^ ^ S M ^ Ì ^ - t ^ ^ W ^ ? volley [Vali] •••• N.C. q i s h è liànfà Il - b a l l • • N.c. pàiqiu v o l t [voult] • • N.C. f u t è iit v o l t a g e f v o u l t i d j ] • • N.U. diànyà v o l u b l e O a l y a b a l ] ADJ. jiàntàn d e fà Ó^J; diédiébùxiu d e 1$ ^ j^CÉft II v o l u b l y ADV. v o l u m e f v a l y u m ] • • N.C. c è ffò-, j u à n ^ I Hou» m a n y ~ s are there in t h e l i b r a r y ? T u s h u g u à n d e c à n g s h ù shì d u ó s h à o ? • N.U. (Dróngji tiji i ^ i M I W h a t ' s t h e ~ of t h e storage room? C h u c à n g s h ì d e róngji yòu d u o dà? ©yinliàng # I T u m u p t h e - o n t h e radio. Bà shóuyinji kai dàdiànr, i e i l è ^ + J l f f A . ^ J L o Gliàng é $ $ Il -s N.PL. d à l i à n g ^ ^ Il ~ c o n t r o l N.u. yinliàng kòngzhì a ^ ^ i é è 1 ! Il s p e a k - s f ù y ò u hànyì t S ' f i t X v o l u m i n o u s [v9'lu:m9nas] ADJ. (D d à l i à n g d e j z # ; ^ J ; p à n g d à d e iÌgAi^J © k u à n s ó n g d e ì g tò ^ ; f è n g m à n d e 11-lyADV. Il-ness N.U. v o l u n t a r y fva)9n,teri] • • ADJ. (D zìyuàn d e È i S [^J ; z h u d ò n g d e £ fój I B l o o d d o n a t i o n is entire!y~.Xiànxiéwànquànkàozìyuàn. i l ^ É . ^ © y ì w ù d e X % W : wuchàng de ^Q W I They are engaged in ~ labor. T à m e n zài z u ò yìgóng. ^ JF] È FTT X X 0 3 gùyì d e II v o l u n t a r i l y [.valan'terali] ADV. v o l u n t e e r Lvalan'tir] • • N.C. zìyuànzhè § I S - ^ ' ; yìwùbing • v . i . zìyuàn f u w ù / / c à n j u n §
B t f à •ADJ. shimào de H Ì ^ Ò t h liuxing de $É
•V.T. zìyuàn z u ò v o l u p t u o u s (va'lApt/uas) ADJ. xìnggàn d e Éfl ; yàorào de ^ ^ g Ó ^ J 11-lyADV. Il-ness N.u. v o m i t f v a m i t ] •••• v/N.U. òutù PgRt voracious [vor'ei/as] ADJ. ( D t à n l à n d e j ^ ^ c l f t ; t à n c h i d e ^ ^ Ó ^ I © k è q i u d e i g n ò t i II-ly ADV. IL-ness N.u.
ÌTW
v o r a c i t y [vor'aesati] N.U. tànlàn 1 ^ 5 c ; k é q i ù
vociferous [voi/sifsras] ADJ. chàonào de ty l i ] ffl ; xuànràngde H a ^ ^ J
11-lyADV.
v o d k a [Vadks] N.U. futèjià jiù
ÌrF jjO '/§}
vogue [voug] •••• N.C./U. liuxing FTRLÌT; shfshàng
vortex
459
vortex (Vorteks] n.c. pi. (-es/uortices) (D xuanwo xuanfeng Jx\ © ddngluan zhongxin ift S'L 4 s ' b votary [Voutari] N.C. pi. (-ies) (D aihaozhe zhichizhe © râoshé fê "S" I - one's tongue lâodao bùting v f t m ^ f t 2 wag (wcegj N.c. ài shuòxiào de rén • S ' i ^ W A ; shànbiàn de rén # ^ f t A 'wage [weid3] • • N.c. góngqian X ^ I The u»orfeers are strifting for an increase in ~s. Góngrén zài bàgòng, yàoqiu zhàng góngqian. X A É H I , I I - e a r n e r N.C. kào gôngzî shénghuó de rén iS 1 i S A IIfreeze N.u. gôngzî dòngjié X fàin Svage [weid3] • • v.t. cóngshi M. IfÌ ; fàdòng 5^31 The country can — a long u>ar. Zhèige guójià kéyi dà yi 2 chàng changqi zhànzhèng. j i ^ S %
smfT-tffcjwtè*. wager ["weidjar] N.C. dubó dùzhù • v.t. (Ddàdu bùhuàji tyìèiTfàWM* •adj. zhànzhèng de $ ^iS+JL ^fój;zhànshide ^B'ÌlW II-ring adj. diduì de walking Twakir]] n.u. bùxing ¿ M t ; zóu J f •adj. SÌ W II at - (with) hé . , , chùyu zhànzhèng// néng zóu de fk ¿ t [ft ; bùxing de ¿ M l f t ì II jìngzhéngzhuàngtài ili- • papers N.PL. jiégùshù ft? |j| ^ I l - s t i c k n.c. ^ .-¿i II declare — on xiàng . . . xuanzhàn |ój shòuzhàng ^ t t II — ticket N.C. jiègùshu •• II go to — cànzhàn Ilmake — Il - tour N.c. tubù lùxing on xiàng . . . kàizhàn [ó| • • • )]• ^ I They haue Walkman pwalcmaen] N.c. suishènting Oùyinji) M no reason to make - on us. Tàmen mèi liyóu dui « e r g - m ) women fàdòng zhànzhèng. { f e i i j j j i ? ^ÌÌc wall (wal] be» n.c. Dqiàng i®; wéiqiàng E&lijg; VV&illl&'P. chéngqiàng (2)pingzhàng Jfr-f^; bìlèi warble pworbal] v.i. 0 niàoming Q yòuméi • v.t. yòng qiàng wéizhù i® H H Ì ; dùsè de shèngyin l i ^ f f ^ ' p ' ^ I They'ue —ed up the entrance to the cave. Tàmen bà dòngkóu gèi dùshang le. lib, ^f) ^ flfi] p war clouds n.pl. zhànzhèng yinyùn i^c I'" P/1 zi: ^ftitì k f 0 II -flower N.c. wùhui shang zuòzhe war crime n.c. zhànzhèng zuì i ^ ^ f kàndenózi U è 1*. ^ * fi ift & f " Il-paper war criminal N.C. zhànfàn Ì[i n.u. bìzhi ^ ili; Il -s have ears. Géqiàngyòu'èr ward [word] ••• N.C. 0 bìngfàng Jft l?s ® jianhù I T O i f if. Il - Street N. Huà'ér Jiè f p fcfà II kànhù ^i/*1 I I - o f f fanghi PÌilh;bì/ — t o - - a d j . quànbù pùmàn de É l o P Ì l ' ^ t i é II dàngkài j^/^l Ft II -room n.c. (jùnjiàn) jùnguàn drive/push sb. to the — bà móurén bi dào juéjìng qijùshì fetè'M }E Ì t A i M M t M II (with) one's back to the chùyu kùnjìng [-£] I We have our backs warden ['wordan] •••• n.c. guànliyuàn ^ JP. IjJ ; to the —. Wòmen de chùjing hén zào. ife 11 1 ffà kànshòu l ' u P against the - 0 chùyu kùnjìng wardrobe ["word,roub] ••• n.c. 0 yiguì ^ ^fi Ì h - H * U a ® miànduì qiàngdà zùli É ® gèrén de quànbù yifu ^ X W £ $ ^ mfi tòngdà J i j J J ' ; ^ pò ; huòwù II -house ••• n.c. càngkù dàbài Ì J lit I Our soccer team got -ed. Wòmen è ® zuqiuduì shu càn le. -ffelH/iLi^ f ° warfare ["wor.fer] ••• n.u. Ci) zhànzhèng fife ^ wallow fwalou] v.i. 0dàgùn ; jìngzhéng ^ "fi ntàs-f war game n.c. junshì yànxf ' 0 J) walnut ['walnAtJ •••• N.c. hutào warhead fwor,hed] n.c. dàntòu waltz [waits] n.u./v.i. (tiào) huà'érziwù warlike pwor,laik] adj. hàozhàn de ftffifeffà; mèngliède wan [wan] adj. 0 càngbài de Él [ft ; bingtài de fà&fft @ àndàn de warlord ["wor.brd] N.c. jùnfà % |lij
warm
461
warm [worm] BE« ADJ. CI) wènnuàn de INI (ft; nuànhe de Bf fri [ft I It's a nice - day. Jìntiàn de tiànqì zhèn nuànhe. ^ ^ ffl ^ Ì£ fll s I Put on some — clothes against the cold. Chuànshang xiè nuànhuo de yìshang yùhàn. ^ k ' ^ l g f n f ó j ' f c & f t l ^ . @rè de It's — in here. Zhèr zhèn rè. j i )L & /A « (3) rèliè de M (ft IMy mother sends her greetings to you. Wò mùqin xiàng ni wènhào. tì^^H"! c ' ® nuànsè de A f f e t t i •v.i. CD biàn nuàn/rè Qj xtngfen )Xjidòng ¡gft zjj CSitóngqing [N]TL^ •V.T. 0 shi biàn nuàn/rè I Her remarks - e d my heart. Tà de huà wènnuànle wò de xin. ¡ É W i S jfi f -Pc ( f t - ù . 0 shì xìngfèn X - s h ì jidòng z^J II -ly ADV. Il -ih • • N.u. Il -hearted ADJ. rèxin de Ì^'DW II ~ to xihuan shàng . . . • • • ; d u i . . . yóu xìngqù jtf • • • ^jf>X- IS? Il - up CD rèshèn $ fy; zuò zhunbèi rè fan/ cài $ t f i / ^ I Please - up the soup. Bà tàng rère ba. J B ì t ó M » (Jhuóyuèqìlai warmonger ['wor.marjgar] N.C. hàozhàn de rén warn [worn] • V.T. CD jìnggào
f f (2) yùgào ffi
TV LL-INGN.C./ADJ.
warp [worp] •••• V.T. CD shi wànqu {•£{ < ' =£ LLIJ ; shì biànxing $ fB wàiqu jj? itìj • v.i. CDbiàn wàn ®shòuwàiqu ' x : ^ i t t i •N.C. CI; wànqu till ; pianchà ftì £ piànjiàn ftà j)ìl 0) jing t é II-ed ADJ. CD fànchàng de J&'ftlft ® biànxing de warpath [•wor.pse©] N.U. Il on the — didut xingdòng SMìts/J warplane ['wor,plein] N.C. zhànji itìc+Jl warrant ['worant) ••• N.U./C. ® shòuquan(shù) t X ( l S ) : pizhùn f t t f é (zhèngdàng) liyóu (JE '-"Off.lil; gènjù •V.T. CD s h ì . . . yóu liyóu ' - i l i f r t l ® bàozhèng fàut Oshóuquàn m i -, pizhùn \\tm warranty ['woronti] •••• N.C. pi (-ies) dànbàoshu ft: (zhìliàng) bàodàn (0r £ warrior rworiar/'woryar] •••• N.C. wùshì i ; yòngshì ' J j ± warship Cworjip] N.C. junjiàn M wart [wort] N.C. yóu Ì)t wartime [\vDr,taim] N.U./ADJ. zhànshi (de) /¡le 0;J" m ) wary ['weri] •••• ADJ. (-ier); (-¡est) jingtì de ; jinshèn de ì^'l&fft llwarilyADV. Ilwariness N.U.
was [ W A Z / W S Z ] isi and 3rd pers.sing. p.t. of (be) wash [WQ/] BE* 3RD persuing, (-es) V.T. (£xl I5FC; chóngxi "ftfc I — your hands before eating. Chifàn yiqiàn xiàn xishòu. nfc fii VA HÌJ V5t ^ o Qj xizào fà •v.i. CDxi ìft (2) (yifu) nàixì )]g) É'Ì 0) bèi chóngzòu ^ & I Pieces of the wrecked vessel —ed ashore. Shishì chuànzhi de yixiè cànhài bèi chòng shàngle àn. ^ f H t ì - ^ M + h i f t - o C4)jiàn m • N.SING. xì ift; chóngxi /t ftt ' Give the car a Qùbàchèxixi. I I E V - I I K O •N.U. Oyàoxi dedóngxi ®xidijì ftyf/f'J H-er N.C. xiyiji/rén '/Jt h II—down Ci)chóngxi itÌJlc C2; (yòng shuf) tunxià ( / 1 J J K ) § T II ~ one's hands of fàngqì fjk f f ; bù zài guàn ^ f^ ^ I i —ed my hands of their quarrel. Wó zàiyé bù guàn tàmen chàojià de shir le. ft tti ^ ifi r . 11-out 0xijing ì m yin yu tingzhi @ LF. Il-out N.C. shibài ^ f e washable ['wa/abal] ADJ. kèyixì de PJ ffc IL^ washbasin Cwa/,beisan] N.c. liànpén fl« ÌJ&
watch
washboard fwa/,bDrd] N.C. cuôbàn TFIFÔ washbowl rwa/,boul] N.C. liànpén
^
washcloth pwa/,kla9] N.C. pl. (-es) mâojin
f|J
washed-out ADJ. CD tuîsè deFRIIÎLLFT@jingpflijin de TTIÈ T L ^ W (3) yin yû tingzhi de ® [ F ^ Jtw washed-up ADJ. méiyôu xiwàng de washing fwa/ir)} N.u. CD xi ¡ft yào xï hud yi xi de yifu g ' f o é , l i ^ f e W ^ Î È II - machine N.C. xïyîjï ^fe Îc 4JL II-powder N.U. xiyifèn ^ ^ ^ washroom ['wa/,ru: m] N.C. xishôujiàn ijfe^-foJ; cèsuô m PJf wasp [wasp] N.C. huàngfèng WASP [wasp] AFI. Whife Ang/o-Saxon Protestant yôu shili de bàirén t} W fl À wastage [\ve1st1d3] N.U. làngfëi "¡^ ; sunhào M 'waste [weist] BE« V.T. CD làngfèi FR ; huihuô fâ 'M I Don't ~ your money on that bind of boofe. Bié bà qian làngfèi zài nà zhông shù shang. 5JIJ RZ)cuôguô ® shi xiàoshàu fè ÎN sunhào Il — away biàn xùruô ÉÊ 5j5j I His illness is causing him to ~ aujqy. Tà de bing shi ta biàn de hèn xùruô. ^ W ^ M ^ Î f fëM. Il lie ~ biàn huàngwû ^ Tic 2 waste [weist] BE* N.U. 0 làngfèi IL tt~, huihuô ffi. IS I This procedure inuolues too much Zhège guôchéng làngfèi tài dà. ' M i f?; fê ift KXo fèiliào J Î lâjl ït&L-. wushuï ïV 7K C3) huângyuan /¡'¿JSi @fènbiàn •ADJ. Q huàngwu de >Îl % tf) ; bùmào de ^ ffl jianrud waterbed ["watarbed] N.C. chongshui chuangdian 0 (shèngyìn) chàndóu a * * « 0) dòngyào n i j i l l water cannon N.C. gaoya shuipao iSJ f k ill wax (w®ks] • • N.u. 01à ÌH ®èrshi •V.T. water chestnut N.C. biqi ^ ^ 3rd pers.sing. (-es) gèi shànglà in JIÈH II -work water closet N.C. cesuo f i i f f i N.c. làxiàng(guàn) t n l f (fii) 2 watercolor ["watar.kAlar] N.U./C. shuicai(hua) 7jc wax [weeks] v.i. 3rd persuing, (-es) (yuèliang) biàn yuan II —and wane (D (yuèliang) f^Ciffi) watercress RWATAR,KR£S] N.U. shuiqin ying-kut ( J j ^ ) S ' ^ ' shèng-shuài 'way [wei] BE« N.C. (Ddàolù i f I His house is 7r across the - from ours. Tà de jià jiù zài wòmen waterfall ["watgrfal] N.C. pubu jià lù duìmiàn. [ft % jft i t He HI % SS ^ ® . waterfowl ["water,faul] N.C. shuiniao ^-r @ lùxiàn I is this the ~ to the station? waterfront ["water,frAnt] N.C./ADJ. shuibian diqu Zhè shì qù huòchèzhàn de lù ma? i Ì t c i 'À (de) / I C i i J f t K ( W ) Ì Ì A W f è W J ? (Dfàngfà shòuduàn # waterhole fwatar.houl] N.C. shuitang 7K I That's not the ~ to treat animals. Nà bù watering can/pot N.C. penhu U^lp: shì dutdài dòngwù de bànfà. ^ ^ i}] watering hole/place N.c. (D shuitang 7]t % % Ó;J ÌN fweòar] BE V. (D dùguò (bàoféngyù, nànguàn, dd.) jingshòu zhù 'x.' fili I Our little boat —ed the storm very well. Wòmen de xiàochuàn ping an dùguòle zhè chàng fèngbào. ft ¥ ffiìiriii^Wi. ®f§nghuà I x U t I I through ànràn dùguò W w e a v e (wi:v] •• V.T. p.t. (wove); p.p. (woven) 1 biànzhì tJmQ{; zhi 'g,biànzào TJ^IN •N.C. biànzhifà w e b [web] • • • N.C. C D wàng [«I Z quàntào $ OD pù $ Il -bed feet N.PL. pu ZU Il page N.C. wànquàn de '/c chòngfèn de ft I His criticisms are —grounded. Tà I Please — this package for me. Qing ti w ò bà zhège bàoguò chèng yi chèng. ipf fà ft }E i * de piping yóuliyòujù. fill W |tt i f # f i . M ÌK' 0 ÌH ^f/]; --• f/j;o ©zhénzhuó $40^; quànhéng 3 xiàngdàng de f j i ^ itì: hén kénéng de fft nj •v.i. CD chèng zhòngliàng yòu HÉtìfe I Vou may - be right. Ni hén kénéng shì dui de. ^ i i l p I l i è ^ W . @kéndìngde ¡ ^ zhòngliàng ^if ift ty; I How much do you —7 Ni itfe:wuyide XlM^tfe I Vou know very - that this y ó u d u ó z h ò n g ? {>£ ^ Zyóu fènliang ^f is impossible. Ni kéndìng zhidao zhè bù kénéng. ft ht; zhòngyào fi ^ I This matter doesn't ifo l'i' %\l i l II ^ 5T tiè » • INTJ. hài ng much in my mind. Zhè jiàn shì zài w ò xinli bù II - done! hào! i f !; zhén bàng! Has tèi zhòngyào. Afi^*' Qi chéngwéi fudàn Mt fri fM I The /inondai situation —s heavily on my mind. Caizhèng zhuàngkuàng ràng w ò de xtnqing hén chénzhòng. WtòWmftM'ktffiRififi. Il-down (Dyàdào JfefÌ1]: yàwàn J.k Z shi xinqing chénzhòng ^ tff ¥ii fi Il — one's words tuiqiào cijù ì«j 'ri] I — ¿four uiords carefully before answering. Hufdà qiàn yào zixi tuiqiào ni de yòngd. [il] % jft W M i f t i f i l f t i t i ti » weight [weit] BE« N.U, ® zhòngliàng fi M-!: tizhòng ^ I You've gained too much NI pàng duo le. fàflf-% { « ® fènliang ft ht; zhòngyàoxìng 16 l i I i don't attach much — to u>hat he scys. Dui tà de huà wò bù dà
-yè tii:yòu X. I This laui applies to foreigners as —. Zhè tiào fàlu dui wàiguòrén yé shìyòng. j i ^ fò X i i ' h ^ A t i l i s S / t i » Il as - as f' • • • yòu • • • ^ • • • X • • • I We need teachers as - as boofes. Wòmen jì xuyào làoshi, yé xuyào shubèn. lido - yóu jìnbù 4ì Jif haozhuàn lljustas~bù yàojin ^ ^ ; bùfàng ^ ^ I Vou might just as - discuss this u*ith students /irst. NI bùfàng xiàn gèn xuésheng shàngliang yixià. fo^fitifile i R ^ ^ k f^'Ht — T « Il wish sb. ~ zhù mòurén chénggòng huò zòuyùn Ì R ^ A / f i l / j a J t ^ i s rZ> yuànquàn j® ^ ^vell (wel) • N.C. X jlng • v.i. yòngchu ^ ; liuchu vTrL ^ I Tears -ed
we'll sR^iEi« r m * . ' we'll (wi:L/wil) AB. we will well-adjusted ADJ. wanquan shiyingle de
/c
rfa |c fa; jingguo well-advised ADJ. wentud de zhdumi kaolQ de f i M f f l Vf? ^ I & f a well-balanced ADJ. CD jianquan de ^ fa 3) pt'ngheng de ^ i f c j l f l ; junyun de fyfyifi well-behaved ADJ. (J) biaoxian hao de ^ f l t i S ? fa; binbinyouli de % ft; i f ?|_fa 'D tinghua de m m well-being rwel'bi: irj] n.u. pfng'an -^f-'ic; xingfu jiankang iilijjf well-bred ADJ. you jiaoyang de fa well-connected ADJ. guanxi duo de fa well-deserved ADJ. hen zhide de iH f ^ fa well-disposed ADJ. yurenweishan de '"j A fi w well-done ADJ. X (shiwu) zhu de hen tou dc ( f { »).£!!} ( M M »gandehenhaode well-founded/grounded ADJ. CD you chongfen lfyoude T i ? E ^ f ? | l | f a ® you jichu de ft £ fiiifa well-groomed ADJ. yizhuo zhengjie de -fc ^ is® well-handled ADJ. chuzhi dedang de
what
465
up in her eyes. Ta yanli chongmanle leishui. ftfe
1=L fty " j
well-heeled ADJ. fu de w ' f a ; youqian de ft^fa well-informed ADJ. xiaoxi lingtong de ^ jljj M
well-intentioned ADJ. shanyi de $ fa; haoxin de ftjM>fa well-known • ADJ. zhuming de $ -£7 fa; zhongsuozhouzhi de AftrJ3|£Ufa well-meaning ADJ. shanyi de fa well-nigh ADV. yongjiule de Mild f f a welsh [wel/] v.], 3rd pers.sing. (-es) ® qianzhai bu huan X l ^ ^ i i : shiyan : shtxin f,V I They've ~ed on their promises again. Tamen you shiyan le. { M J X t ii i o welt [welt] N.C. shanghen j j j l u welter ['weltar] v.[. (]; chenmi /'liii:; chenni /'a M 1 fangun •N.C. dazahui A ^ ' J « ; hunluan ¡[t i'L w e n d [wend] v.i. manbu ^ went [went] p.r. of (go) w e p t [wept] p.t. of (weep) w e r e [war] 3rd pers.pl. and 2nd. pers. p.t. of (be)
west (west] BE* N.U./ADJ. xifáng (de) /r'(fa) • ADV. zai/xiáng xífáng -ft/1 "J Ü" )i II-bound x i á n g x í q ü d e |ú] ¿y ^ fa 11 -ward(s) ADJ./ADV. xiángxide |»J¿yfa/>É westerly ['westarli] ADJ./ADV. (féng) cóng xifáng lái de • N.C. pl. (-ies) xíféng ñlA western ['westsm] • ADJ. xífáng de ¿y h fa; xíbü de [Oíi?|ífa 11-erN.C. II ~ time N.U. (Méiguó) xíbüshíjián ( ^ P D W í ^ B ' f | n ] westernize ['w£stam,aiz] V.T. shi xíhuá L'IÍ ¿Hit. II -d ADJ. xihuá de ¿ S l t f a w e t [wet] BE® ADJ. (-tter); (-ttest) I shi de HR fa I ~ paint.' Yóuqí 3 wéi gán! ^ ^ -f--! 11 got ~ in the rain. W ó ái V i 3lín le. ^ f > @ xiáyú de T M f a •N.U. (Dyútián |¡MX' sh¡qi shuífén ?K it • v.T. p.t.. p.p. (ujet/-ft-J; pres.p. (-«-) nóngshi 7\- Í5?. I They - the streets to keep the dust down. Támen zai jiéshang sáshui, miánde chéntú féiyáng. M l f t í l j - U f f i / K . ± II - bar N.C. (sizhái) xiáo jiúbá II ~ behind the ears yóuzhi de ¿frffkfa II - blanket N.C. J fò Htf fé ^ Ì ^ l À i whenever [wen'evar] • c o n j . wulùn shénme shihou Q^t fé I Come uisit us ~ you can. Yóu shijiàn jiù lai wànr. ^ Hi M Ì7C J L » • adv. 0 shénme shihou \ f B t fé I did you /ind time to do ail that? Ni zénme huì yóu shijiàn zuò nàxié shì? f f t | " b ] (2)wulùn héshi J u i t f à f l } I You can phone m e —. NI shénme shihou dóu kéyi gèi wò dà diànhuà. ÌS. w h e r e [wer] be» adv. zài nàli fé I the nearest hotel? Zuìjìn de lùguàn zài nàr? ire ì S fft
j f ó t f i M J L ? •conj.zài...difàng
K 9
•
whirl
v^ierever [wer'evgr] • CONJ. (D wulùn zài nàli Te ì t Ì 1 " * M © dàochù Ì i j ¿ b ; gèchù it' wherewithal rwerwió.al] n.u. qiàncài « w w h e t [wet] v. p.t., p.p., pres.p. (-tt-) 0 mó J ^ ; mó kuài g H * © c ì j i cùjìn fóìit II-stone N.c. mòdàoshi fé 7 Ì Ìj whether fwedar] • c o n j , shì-fòu ^ ^ I / don't know — he's lying or not. W ò bùzhidào tà shìbushi zài sàhuàng. Ì l c ^ D i t l & J E ^ J I - f t fóHic which [wit/1 • PR. nà yi gè l^f — nà jaxié ^ — i t I ~ of the men is best suited for the job? Tàmen zhòngjiàn nàge rén zuì shìhé gàn zhège góngzuò? i t ì i n + Ì H l ^ ^ À ^ i Ì ^ f i l t X f ^ ? I — do you prefer? Ni xihuan néige? ^ tfpjjp'h? •ADJ. nàge nàxié whichever [wit/'evar] •• pr./adj. wulùn nàge// nàxié ^c ì è À P - f l / m ^ I you can take - one 3»ou like. Ni xihuan nàge jiù nà nàge. iff, ^ $ Pflp whiff [wifl N.U. 0 yi zhèn qìwèi — H n^ (D shàoliàng 'Jsty. ; yidiàndiàn — 'while [wail] be« n.u. yihuìr — è J L ; yi duàn shijiàn — f j t B Ì f p ] I He w a s silent for a long Tà bàntiàn mèi shuóhuà. ffe ^ fji ié 0 • c o n j . 0 dàng . . . de shihou ^ • • ' ( f l U Ì t è jiàodà (nàiyóu. dd.) I P h ' S Ì nengshöu t g ^ - I T h a t bery is a computer —. Nage nänhäi shi ge diännäo zhuänjiä. BU £ £ %Jförf. II—Wd N.c. shentöng # Ä w h o [hu:] BE« PR. 0 shui I - is that m a n ? Nage nän de shi shui? flß^^W^it? ^ren A I The man — just came in is Prof. Ma. Gang jinläi de nage ren shi Mä jiäoshöu. R'J i ä ^ W ^ A j k Q i & f ä * II - ' s ~ mingrenlü ^ A ^ l Congou tell me - 's - ot the uniuersi^y? Ni neng gei wo jieshäo yfxiä däxue Ii de mingren ma? WHO [.dAbalyueit/'ou] AB. The World Health Organization Shijie Weisheng Züzhi tfe ^ IG. ^ w h o a [wou/hou] INTJ. wä NJ
[FT •N.C./U. zhengtl ^ ^ ¡ q u a n t i £ II as a - zongtl shang II on the ~ jlbenshang datishang A - t I On the / agree uiith you. Zong de shuolai, wo tongyi nldeyijian. II -hearted ADJ. quanxinquanyi de A^J I I - n u m b e r N.C. zhengshu ziranshu 0 ^ II ~ w h e a t N.U./ADJ. quanmai (de) ^ i ( ^ ) wholesale fhouUeil] N.u. pifa itt ^ •ADJ./ADV. ® dapi de A f t t i M f e ; bu jia qubie de W m / t f i (2) pifa de i t t ^ M / i f e II a t - y i pifa fangshi V X y k t z . h ' c h e n g p l d e wholesome fhoulsam] •••• ADJ. youyi yu jiankang de wholly fhouli] • • ADV. wanquan de ^itfe; quanbu de £ rH^ ife I The decision is — up to you. Jueding you ni lai zuo. ^ [tl ^ ftJc 0 w h o m [hu:m] • PR. (D shui (binge) ® ren (binge) A CM I The man you s a w just now is my boss. Ni gangcai kanjian de nage nan de shi wo shangsi. RiJ fl" JaL llf^J « i l - s m s s i n l . w h o o p [hu:p/wu:p/hwu:p] N.C./V.I. da jiao A "H; gaohu ¡^Hf whooping cough fhu: pir],kaf] N.u. bairike l i U whoosh [wu:/] v. 3rd persuing, (-es) sousou de feikuai yidong whopper fwapsr] N.C. (D pangrandawu J1^ A ^ @ mitiandahuang w h o r e [hor] N.C. jinu ^ ^C; biaozi ^ -f II-house N.C. fiyuan whorl [warl] N.c. (zhiwen) wo (In w h o s e [hu:z] • PR. (D shui de iftif^I I - watch is this? Zhe shi shui de biao? i l ^ i i ^ l ^ ? ® t a de W I He's the boy - father just died. Ta jiushi nage gangsile baba de nanhai. i l k ^ t ^ w h y [wai] BE« ADV. weishenme ^ I — are you crying? Ni weishenme ku? '^Wt II — not (I) weishenme bu (zuo) % \ {' ^ (^ft) Q zenmeyang ^ I - not join us for dinner? Yiqi chi wanfan zenmeyang? — i S ^ B ^ I S - ^ ^ . #? wick [wik] N.C. lazhu xin wicked fwikid] • • ADJ. (D bu daode de if f i ^ ¡ x i e ' e d e f P ^ ^ I (2)taoqide r ^ H W II-ly ADV.
wicker pwikar] N.U. liutiao (zhipin) ^ ^ PQ) • ADJ. liutiao bian de #P ^ ¿ W II -work N.U. liutiao bianzhipin tfPs^^rfrJno wide [waid] BE» (oiider); (widest) ADJ. (Dkuanguang de ^fe'I' W; kuankuo de li^W kuandu w e i . . . de • -(ftl The door is three feet —. Zheige men san yingchi kuan. i i t - r i H ^ R ^ o ®guangfande ) " f t W; guangda de J' A ift I The newspaper has a — circulation. Zhege baozhi faxingliang hen
468
widen
da. i 2 / H K a E J g f T W ? R * . @ cha de yuan de ^ I ^ I S I I L »ADV. CDguangkuode )"FS)IT6 ® zhang de da de ('} X ( f j I Open your mouth Zhangda zui. j j j l ^ l Q i , , II -ly ADV. guangfan de I ' ' LIB II ~ a w a k e ADJ./ADV. CDwanquan xingzhede ft^Sift ifi/ife ® j i j i n g d e ffl. iingti d e S f t S W / M I I - e y e d ADJ. CD zheng da yanjingde M ^ R W W ®tianzhen de A (V'J I I — o p e n ADJ. CD da kaizhe de ^C i f f i l W ® rongyi shou gongji de [Y-J I you left yourself —open to criticism. Ni ba ziji zhiyu bei ren gongji de jingdi. ['I [J, 71 •f i i A j ' 4 J - W i a i t s . O jieguo bu queding de i J S fc iil] g II far a n d - daochu f l] l b w i d e n ["waidon] •• v. jia kuan 'jfl ui: kuoda |F widespread ['waid'spred] •• ADJ. puji de p ftfj; fenbu guang de ft fti'tfj w i d o w fwidou] •• N.C. guafu % widower ['widouar] N.C. guanfu fe^ A width (wide] •• N.U. (D kuandu '£[' (5; yuanyi ftl.- yao ^ I Come tuheneuer you —. Ni shenme shihou xiang lai dou xing. i>\'
budui wrong'. (ii) A short dash under the syllable yi indicates that it should be pronounced as 4th tone. For example: yidianr > yidianr.
4.
Since erization is largely restricted to the Beijing dialect, and is further restricted to some usages of the term, we place the r in parentheses unless a term occurs only with r. For example: yidian(r) — ¿T ( J L ) ADV. a bit; a little gepian(r) ¡ft j i ( J L ) N. song sheet kuai(r)tou i & ( J L ) 7 k N. size; stature; build panrcai
J L S : N. ready-cooked dish
Note that in actual speech, n preceding r in this term is not pronounced. Thus the term would be pronounced yidiar. 5.
In addition to the general category of v., we have singled out the subcategories of v.o. and R.v. to draw attention to the fact that they allow elements to be inserted between the two parts. For example: dianhuo 'X. fire...')
v.o. light a fire (This permits dianle huo . . . 'having lit the
kanjian ^ f j/i R.v. see (This permits kanbujian 'can't see') 6.
W e present under the category of CONS, the special constructions in which some of the entries appear. For example, for the entry buxing 'won't do/work', we add CONS. s.v. de buxing awfully s.v. Wo mang de buxing. I'm awfully busy.
510
C-E III 7.
511
Explanatoiy Notes and Examples
To save space we sometimes give one definition for two parts of speech when readers can be expected to make the necessary adjustments in phrasing. Thus bágóng
X N./V.O. go on strike
represents both the noun and the verb-object construction 'go on strike'. 8.
Slightly variant meanings of entries are separated by semicolons. For example: báihuái JSji-kp v. ruin; corrupt; undermine More widely different meanings are distinguished by circled numbers. For example: 2
báichi Él ft® N. (D idiot @ idiocy; fatuity
'bái Hf NUM. (D hundred © numerous 9.
Angled brackets enclose an abbreviation for level of speech, or "register," or for the environment in which a term is used. For example: féi
v. (D cost; spend; expend @ talk nonsense f s . v . wasteful
dáijünzhé ^ f H ^ f N. carrier f á n g c h é n g JjfM 10.
A definition may be directly followed by an illustrative sentence or phrase. For example: binglié j f 1
11.
N. equation
v. be juxtaposed; stand side by side ~ di-jii tie for first place
In general, a slash stands for "and/or" For example: N
báilún ^a
- balance (of watch/clock); balance wheel
N./v. harrow
fang'án 7 f H N. scheme M: zhóng/gé fángtán
N./V. interview
A slash between characters separates variant characters, the first being the more commonly used. For example: báiféijüxíng ]UJ3íí'ÍJ|/Jl r ;r£ F.E. All neglected tasks are being undertaken. If a string includes more than one variant, we repeat the string with two slant lines in between. For example: báobáo
ffi
N. preciouVdarling baby
bigóngbijing 12.
Changes in parts of speech are signaled by the symbol • . For example: 6
13.
fénlí jy
v. separate; sever • N. discreteness; disjunction
To save space we use a tilde (~) to replace a head entry. Thus under the head entry báituó
R.v. cast/shake off
we have the illustrative phrase ~ wailái gánshé shake off external interferences 14.
Square brackets enclose the traditional character equivalent(s) for the preceding character(s). For details, see Section VI. Traditional and Simplified Characters below.
Explanatory Notes and Examples 15.
lunchuan
16.
512
C-E 111
The notation M: indicates the appropriate measure word(s) that should be used for a particular noun: N. steamship M: 2 sou ®
Any N. without indication of a measure word either does not ordinarily have one, or can take the general measure word ge or a collective measure word such as zhong 'sort; kind' and dui 'pile'. In the body of the dictionary the two kinds of bound forms (see Section IV. Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels) are handled as follows: meaningful bound forms: fa
v. fell; cut down • B.F send an expedition
against taofa i-f jJc meaningless bound forms: 17.
19
hu titf] in hudie
To facilitate dictionary look-up, the outer margin of each page is provided with a black mark that is identical for the entries of each letter. It may be useful to ink in the appropriate letter on the outer edge of the pages opposite the spine: A-M to the right and N-Z on the left.
IV. Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels 1.
AB. (Abbreviation, Suóxiéci Ijff inj). Multi-syllable nominal phrase usually shortened to two or three syllables. E.g., Bèi Dà for Béijing Dàxué.
2.
ADV. (Adverb, Fùci glj iif)). Adverbs modify the action of the verb. Verbal modification includes (i) intensification, e.g., hén in hén hào 'is very good'; (ii) negation, e.g., bù in bù shuó 'doesn't speak'; (iii) quantification, e.g., dóu in dòu shuó 'all say'; (iv) repetition, e.g., zài in zài shuò 'say it again'; etc. Most stative verbs (s.v.) can also function as adverbs (sometimes with reduplication), e.g., man in mànmàn chi 'Take your time (eating)' and rènzhèn in rènzhèn de xié 'write carefully'. However, this is only a secondary function of a stative verb. Therefore stative verbs are not additionally labeled as adverbs in this dictionary.
3.
A.M. (Aspect Marker, Tibiàoji ^ - f / I i i c ! ) . Aspect means the stage of completion of an action. Chinese usually uses verbal suffixes as a means of indicating this information. Examples of Chinese aspect include the (i) durative (action in progress, much like '-ing' in English), e.g., zhe in kànzhe 'is watching'; (ii) perfective (completed action), e.g., le in kànle wu ge diànying, 'saw five movies'; and (iii) experiential (much like the 'ever' in the question 'Have you ever . . . ?'), e.g., guo in jiànguo tà 'have met him before'. Note that aspect is not the same thing as tense. Tense refers to when the action takes place relative to when the utterance is actually spoken, and so at most any language can have only three tenses; past, present and future. Aspect, on the other hand, can occur in any tense, so that even completed action can be spoken of in the (a) past, e.g., Tà zuótiàn dàole Beijing 'He arrived in Beijing yesterday'; (b) present, e.g., Tà xiànzài dàole Beijing 'He has now arrived in Beijing'; or (c) future, e.g., Tà mingtiàn zhèige shihou yijing dàole Béijing 'He will already have arrived in Beijing by this time tomorrow'. (See also M.P. for usage of le as a sentence-final particle.)
4.
ATTR. (Attributive, Dìngyù i § ) . An attributive is any word, phrase, or sentence that is found directly in front of a noun or noun phrase and functions to modify that noun. Just about any word, phrase, or sentence in Chinese can easily function as an attributive. Because of this, the label ATTR. is limited in this dictionary only to those entries that have no possible function other than that of attributive. Examples include gònggòng in gónggòng qìché '(public) bus', qiàn in qiànbàn 'first half, Zhòng-Mèi in Zhòng-Méi guànxi Sino-American relations', etc.
5.
AUX. (Auxiliary Verb, Zhùdòngci fljjzÌÙis]). This is what schoolteachers often call a "helping verb." Auxiliary verbs in Chinese always precede the main verb, e.g., néng in néng shuò Yingwén 'able to speak English'. When an auxiliary verb co-occurs with a coverb (cov.), then the auxiliary verb always precedes the coverb, e.g., néng gén wàiguórén shuò Yingwén able to speak English with foreigners'. In any sentence containing an auxiliary verb, negation is always placed directly in front of the auxiliary verb, e.g., bùnéng gén wàiguórén shuò Yingwén 'unable to speak English with foreigners'.
6.
B.F. (Bound Form, Niànzhuó Cisù ife iff is] J " ) . Morphemes which do not function as free words in a sentence and cannot be handled using one of the other bound category labels, such as prefix, suffix, measure word, or particle. A given character may represent a free word in one or more of its meanings 513
Parts of Speech
514
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but a bound morpheme in other meanings. E.g., qiàng ffc is a bound form meaning 'rush' in qiàngshòu Jfr 'rush a harvest', but a free form as a verb meaning 'pillage'. In addition to these meaningful bound forms, which we define and illustrate with one or more examples, there are many characters that have no meaning of their own but simply represent a syllabic sound. E.g., 8 pu In and 6 tao in putao i § } § J 'grapes'. For these entries we provide neither entry label nor definition but simply note words in which the character occurs. See also III. Explanatory Notes and Examples no. 15 above, and Section V. Free and Bound Characters below. 7.
CMP. (Complement, Buyu ^ H i a ) - A complement is a post-verbal syllable, word, phrase or sentence that indicates the end result of the action carried out by the main verb. This end result may be (i) a state, e.g., wan in chiwan 'finish eating', zhù in zhuàzhù 'grasp tightly'; (ii) physical displacement, e.g., guòlai in nà guòlai 'bring over', shàngqu in nà shàngqu 'take up'; (iii) psychological displacement, e.g., xiàlai in mài xiàlai 'buy sth. (and thus bring it "down" into one's own realm)', etc. For all types of complement it is further possible to indicate the potential for that complement to be realized as a result of carrying out the main action. That potential or lack of potential is indicated by inserting a -de- (indicating positive potential) or a -bu- (indicating no potential whatsoever) directly between the main verb and its complement, e.g., chidewan 'able to finish sth. if one tries', chibuwan 'unable to finish sth. no matter how hard one tries'. See also Resultative Verb construction (R.V.).
8.
CONJ. (Conjunction, Liànci is] ). A conjunction is a word that joins phrases or sentences together to form a larger sentence or chunk of thought. Some examples include érqié 'furthermore', suiran 'although', suòyì 'therefore', jiù 'then' and yàoburàn 'otherwise'.
9.
CONS. (Construction, Jùxing i i ] $ ( ) . A fixed sentence pattern. E.g., yuqi V i bùru V2 'rather than VI it is better to V2' (where Vl and V2 represent any two verbs); cóng A qi 'starting/beginning from A' (where A represents any word).
10.
COV. (Coverb, Jièci Entries of this category frequently translate into English as prepositions. They directly precede nouns, which in turn are followed immediately by the main verb/action, e.g., gèn in gén wàiguórén shuò Yìngwén speak English with foreigners', gèi in gèi péngyou mài llwù 'buy a present for a friend'.
11.
F.E. (Fixed Expression, Gùdìng Cizu [¡H i^I £&). Set expressions that allow for little if any freedom to substitute different words. They include (i) utterances whose meanings are exactly equivalent to the meaning of their parts, e.g., hàojiubujiàn 'haven't seen (you) for a long time', bàirìzuòmèng 'daydream', zhàn de gao, kàn de yuan 'be farsighted'; (ii) parallel nominal, verbal, or phrasal expressions, e.g., méiwànméiliào 'endless', pihóngguàlù 'drape honorific red silk band over sb.'s shoulders'; (iii) expressions whose meanings, although strictly speaking metaphorical, can nevertheless still be fairly easily understood when encountered in context, e.g., zòumàkànhuà 'know only from cursory observation'. Very frequently example sentences are necessary for students to know how to use entries from this category actively.
12.
ID. (Idiom, Xiyù > J i § ) . A subset of fixed expressions whose meanings cannot be understood from context, but rather depend upon the listener/reader's specialized cultural, literary and/or historical knowledge in order to be understood. Most, if not all, idioms require example sentences in order for
C-EIV
Parts of Speech
SIS
students to k n o w h o w to use t h e m actively, e.g., jiangherixia 'go from b a d to worse'; m u y i c h e n g z h o u what's d o n e c a n ' t b e u n d o n e ' ; w a n g y a n g b u l a o 'better late than n e v e r ' . 13.
INF. (Infix, Z h o n g z h u i
T h e two b o u n d markers o f the potential in
resultative v e r b (see R.v. b e l o w ) a n d directional v e r b constructions, i.e., i^f, b u
3
de
, e.g., c h i d e w a n 'able to finish sth. if o n e tries', n a b u xialai 'unable
to get sth. d o w n n o matter h o w hard o n e tries'. 14-
I N T J . (Interjection, G a n t a n c i 2
A n u n b o u n d exclamation. E.g.,
ai expressing s e n t i m e n t / s y m p a t h y / d i s a p p o i n t m e n t ;
aiyo expressing sur-
prise/pain. 15.
M. (Nominal M e a s u r e W o r d , Mingliangci ^ H H i i ? ] ) . In Chinese it is not possible to c o u n t the quantity o f s o m e t h i n g simply b y using a b a r e n u m b e r , followed immediately by a n o u n . Rather, Chinese n o u n s all b e h a v e like the English nouns 'paper', 'water' a n d 'dynamite'. That is, w h e n w e c o u n t these t h r e e n o u n s in English, w e must include an additional word, such as 'sheet', 'cup' o r 'stick' directly after the quantity, a n d directly in front o f the n o u n . This additional w o r d tells us something a b o u t the shape, size, unit o f m e a s u r e m e n t , etc., o f the n o u n in question. S o m e Chinese examples include z h a n g in yi z h a n g zhuozi ' o n e desk'; b a in liang b a yizi two chairs'; a n d 4 zhi in s a n zhi qianbi 'three pencils'. In r e c e n t years ge ^
the nonspecific m e a s u r e word,
has gradually b e e n displacing the other, m o r e specific m e a s u r e words. In the dictionary, n o u n s that d o not h a v e a specific m e a s u r e w o r d m a y b e used with ge. In actuality, g e is also used with m a n y o t h e r n o u n s as well. 16.
M.P. (Modal Particle, Y u q i c i i f i ' ^ C i B ] ) . T h e s e a r e sentence-final particles that express s o m e kind o f attitude, opinion, o r feeling o f the speaker. A f e w o f the attitudes c o m m o n l y expressed b y m o d a l particles in Mandarin include (i) supposition, e.g., b a in Ni shi M e i g u o r e n b a ? ' Y o u ' r e an A m e r i c a n ,
right?';
(ii) warning, e.g., a in Ni bie s h a n g t a d e d a n g a! ' D o n ' t b e fooled by him!'; (iii) exclamation, e.g., lou in Chifan lou! 'Time to eat!'; (iv) n e w (or currently relevant) situation, e.g., le in Tai gui le. 'It's too expensive.' 17.
N. (Noun, M i n g c i
i s ) ) . W e use this label to c o v e r a b r o a d r a n g e o f
nominal expressions, from simple n a m e s o f persons o r things, to e x t e n d e d n o u n phrases ( m i n g c i cizu
( M o r e technically: A n expression
that c a n b e modified by a demonstrative p r o n o u n plus a m e a s u r e word. E.g., s h u in n a b e n shu 'that b o o k ' . ) Chinese nouns, unlike their English counterparts, usually do not inherently contain a s e n s e o f location. That is, while o n e c a n comfortably say: 'He is eating by the p i c n i c table' in English, the s a m e s e n t e n c e c a n n o t b e translated directly into Chinese without modification. This is b e c a u s e the action o f eating is taking p l a c e at a specific location b y the picnic table, yet zhuozi 'table' all by itself in Chinese is merely a physical o b j e c t . It lacks any natural s e n s e o f location. T h e r e f o r e , s o m e sort o f locational information, e.g., neibianr 'there', x i a m i a n 'under' o r li 'in', is r e q u i r e d after zhuozi in o r d e r to l o c a t e the action in physical s p a c e . S e e P.w. (Place W o r d ) for the special subtype o f Chinese n o u n that d o e s not require additional locational information w h e n the n o u n serves as a location. T h e label N. is used for both n o u n s a n d n o u n phrases; the latter include (i) c a s e s o f t h e form 'XX d e N o u n ' or 'XX zhi N o u n ' , w h e r e modification o f a n o u n takes p l a c e using a Subordinating Particle (S.P.), e.g., ai d e jiejing 'child o f a c o u p l e in love', baijunzhijiang 'general o f a defeated army', as well as (ii) c a s e s w h e r e two o r m o r e levels o f modification exist; 'XX YY N o u n ' a n d the
Parts of Speech
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516
c o m p l e x entry itself is neither a p r o p e r technical t e r m n o r an a c c e p t e d p i e c e o f jargon, e.g., a i g u o w e i s h e n g y u n d o n g 'patriotic health c a m p a i g n ' . 18.
N U M . ( N u m b e r , S h u c i f j t i H ] ) . E.g., yi ' o n e ' , e r 'two', s a n 'three'.
19.
O N . ( O n o m a t o p o e i a , X i a n g s h e n g c i J l l ^ i H ] ) . T h e s e are terms that imitate o r a r e suggestive o f the sounds of the things they represent. Examples include d i d a 'sound o f dripping water' a n d w u w u 'sound o f hooting'.
20.
P R . (Pronoun, D a i c i f ^ i f ] ) . Includes (i) personal pronouns, e.g., w o 'I, m e ' ; (ii) interrogative pronouns, e.g., s h u i 'who?'; and (iii) demonstrative p r o n o u n s , e.g., z h e 'this'.
21.
P R E F . (Prefix, Q i a n z h u i f i j t M ) - Always b o u n d a n d prefixed to (i) nouns, e.g., l a o 'old' in L a o W a n g 'old W a n g ' ; 2 fei ' n o n ' in f e i j i n s h u 'non-metal'; (ii) n u m b e r s , e.g., di ' s e q u e n c e ' in d i - s a n 'third'; or (iii) verbs, e.g., 2 k e ' c a n ' in k e x i n g 'doable'; h a o ' g o o d ' in h a o c h i 'delicious'; 2 n a n 'difficult' in n a n c h i ' b a d tasting'.
22.
P . W . (Place W o r d , C h u s u o c i ¿ b F / f i"J)- Most Chinese nouns do not c o n v e y a s e n s e o f location. T h e r e f o r e , w h e n a Chinese n o u n is used to indicate the w h e r e a b o u t s o f a n o t h e r o b j e c t o r the setting o f a particular action, it is normally n e c e s s a r y to p l a c e s o m e sort o f locational information, e.g., n e i b i a n r 'there', x i a m i a n 'under', li 'in', etc., directly after the r e f e r e n c e n o u n (see discussion o f N. a b o v e ) . H o w e v e r , t h e r e are certain types o f n o u n s in Chinese that actually d o inherently contain a salient e n o u g h s e n s e o f location that the inclusion o f additional location information a b o u t that n o u n is largely unnecessary. T h e s e special nouns are called p l a c e words, and include (i) n a m e s o f countries, e.g., Z h o n g g u o 'China', (ii) institutions, e.g., B e i j i n g D a x u e 'BeijingUniversity', (iii) organizations, e.g., L i a n h e g u 6 'United Nations' a n d (iv) buildings, e.g., t u s h u g u a n 'library'.
23.
R . F . (Reduplicated F o r m , C h o n g d i e c i ] £
i®] )• T e r m s containing the redu-
plication o f o n e or two basic syllables. Examples include (i) XXYY reduplication, e.g., m a m a h u h u 'so-so', a n d (ii) XYY reduplication, e.g., l e n g b i n g b i n g 'very cold'. 24.
R . V . (Resultative V e r b , J i e g u o b u y u c i tn S i K I B s ] ) . S o m e t i m e s Chinese focuses not only o n the action itself, but also o n the e n d result o r goal o f that action, e.g., c h i w a n (lit. 'eat a n d finish') a n d n a g u o l a i (lit- 'pick up a n d bring over'). 'Finish' is the e n d result o f eating, a n d 'ending up o v e r h e r e ' is the final result of picking sth. up a n d carrying it s o m e w h e r e . T h e s e v e r b - c o m p l e m e n t constructions (see CMP. a b o v e ) a r e labeled h e r e as resultative v e r b constructions, e v e n though s o m e p e o p l e might call n a g u o l a i by a different n a m e . F o r both types of constructions it is further possible to indicate the potential
for the goal o f that action to b e realized. That potential
o r lack o f potential is indicated by inserting an infix (see INF. a b o v e ) -de(indicating positive potential) or - b u - (indicating n o potential w h a t s o e v e r ) directly b e t w e e n the main v e r b a n d the c o m p l e m e n t that follows it, e.g., c h i d e w a n 'able to finish sth. if o n e tries', n a b u guolai ' u n a b l e to bring sth. o n o v e r n o matter h o w hard o n e tries'. 25.
S . P . (Subordinating Particle, C o n g s h u c i i A S i s J ) . Used to link either (i) a modifying clause with the h e a d n o u n that follows it, i.e., ' d e f f y a n d zhi e.g., t a m e n k a n d e s h u 'the b o o k they read'; (ii) an adverbial with the v e r b that follows it, i.e., 2 d e ffli, e.g., g a o x i n g d e s h u o 'say happily'; or (iii) a v e r b a n d the m a n n e r clause that follows it, i.e., 3 d e ^ , 'speak quickly'.
e.g., s h u o d e h e n k u a i
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517
Parts of Speech
26.
SUF. (Suffix, Hòuzhuì JpfM)- Always bound, most suffixes combine with nouns, e.g., 2 huà, r, biàn, li, wài, zhóng, though verbal suffixes, e.g., bùdié, chulai, also exist. Aspect markers (A.M.) are one type of verbal suffix, but are treated as an independent category here. Note that whereas monosyllabic position morphemes such as li and wài are suffixes, their bisyllabic semantic equivalents litou, wàibiàn, zhóngjiàn, etc., are place words (p.w.).
27.
S.V. (Stative Verb, Jingtài Dòngci f f i ^ s Ì J Ì n ] ) . These entries are frequently translated into English as adjectives, even though they actually behave in Chinese as verbs. That is, the sense of 'to be' is already incorporated into these verbs, e.g., Zhèige hén hào 'This is quite good'. In fact, it is simply ungrammatical to place the verb shi, 'to be', directly in front of a stative verb. Because stative verbs are actually verbs, they are directly negated by bù, e.g., bù hào 'not good', and can be further modified by adverbs of degree such as hén 'quite', fèichang 'extremely' and shifèn 'very; utterly'. One common function of stative verbs is that they may serve as adverbs to other actions, e.g., mànmàn in mànmàn chi take your time (eating)' and rènzhén de xié 'write carefully'.
28.
V. (Verb, Dòngci zjj ì"]). A word indicating an action or existence. E.g., chi 'eat', zài 'exist; be at'. (More technically: A word that can be modified by the negatives bù 'not' and mèi 'have/did not'. E.g., bù qù 'do not go', mèi qù 'did not go'.) See also Stative Verb (s.v.) and v.o. construction.
29.
V.M. (Verbal Measure Word, Dòngliàngci ziljffHffJ). These are bound syllables, suffixed to a quantity, that indicate the number of times an action has taken place, e.g., ci, tàng: qù yi tàng go once'; 3 biàn: zài shuó yi biàn 'say it again'.
30.
V.O. (Verb-Object Construction, Dòng-Bin Jiégòu i f i ' M ^ n #3)- M a n y English verbs get translated into natural Chinese as a verb plus an object noun, e.g., chifàn for 'eat', shuóhuà for 'speak', etc. It is important for two reasons to know what is merely a verb in Chinese and what is actually a verb-object construction. First, verb-object constructions can never take a second object, i.e., chifàn can never be followed directly by something else to be eaten. Second, a verb and its object can be separated from one another, thus allowing (i) aspect particles to be placed directly after the verb, e.g., chile fàn 'after finishing eating'; (ii) modification of the object, e.g., chi Zhóngguófàn 'eat Chinese food'; and (iii) quantification of the noun, e.g., chile sàn wàn fàn 'ate three bowls of rice'. See also Stative Verb (s.v.).
31.
V.P. (Verb Phrase, Dòngci Cizù %)]ÌW]inj£g.). This includes (i) descriptive predicates that do not behave as stative verbs, e.g., àiran 'amicable; amiable', as well as (ii) phrases and longer chunks containing a verb that are not fixed expressions, e.g., bàilàibàiqù 'sway; waver', àidào tiànhèi 'bear up until nightfall'.
V. Free and Bound Characters As an integral part of our labeling of parts of speech we make a distinction between those that are "free" and those that are "bound" and we further recognize two levels of "boundness". First there are those characters that individually have no meaning of their own (at least in modem Chinese) but require one or more companion characters to form a meaningful word. The characters xi jif; and shuai $$ separately have no more meaning than English 'cric' and 'ket', but together they represent a word, xishuai, meaning 'cricket'. In our single-character entries, such characters are neither labeled nor defined but simply followed by a word (occasionally more than one word) in which the given character occurs. Exhibiting a second level of boundness are those characters that do have meaning of their own, and often carry this meaning into many different compound words, but that do not occur independently as free words in standard modern Chinese (though they may be free words in classical Chinese or in very formal written styles of the language). Examples are nu 'female' in nuren 'woman', nuhaizi 'girl', nude 'woman, female', and funu 'woman, women'; and 2 sheng 4 1 'student' in xuesheng 'student', nansheng 'male student', nusheng 'female student', and zhaosheng 'recruit students'. Many characters are bound in some meanings but free in others. For example, 2 sheng ^ , in addition to being bound in the meaning of 'student', is also bound in its meaning of 'life', as in shenghuo 'life, livelihood' and shengsi 'life and death'. But in the meaning 'to give birth' or 'to be born' it is a free word, a verb. We label such characters B.F., for 'bound form', when they occur only in compound words; and those that are bound in some meanings and free in others are labeled accordingly in the several sub-definitions within their entries. These categorizations should be valuable to users of the dictionary in at least two ways. Like the other entry labels, N„ v., s.v., etc., they enhance the semantic definition of a term, providing grammatical information to improve the user's understanding of how the terms are used. And beyond that, they serve the very practical purpose of a caution sign, indicating that one cannot turn the Chinese-toEnglish definitional equivalents around and assume that a given English concept is expressed in Chinese by the single character in question. For example, one cannot say that the Chinese word for 'woman' is nu or the word for student is sheng, because these are not "words" in Chinese but bound morphemes, or "pans" of words.
518
VI. Traditional and Simplified Characters The reality confronting most people seeking to cope with the Chinese system of writing is that they must acquire command of both the simplified and the complex forms of characters. Most of the former were created anonymously and have been in common informal use, especially in personal handwritten materials, for many centuries. Together with a few new creations they were promulgated as the official PRC standard starting in 1955. The complex forms have remained the standard in Taiwan, in Hong Kong up to 1997, and in many overseas Chinese areas, where the simplified forms are known generally and used informally but are frowned upon in publication and other public display. Because of the need to cope with materials of diverse origin in time and place, w e provide help in learning both the simplified and complex forms. The present note explains how the simplified/complex connection is handled in the main body of the dictionary. For single-syllable/single-character entries, traditional equivalents of practically all characters that have been simplified are provided in square brackets. For example, ma
horse
ma
mother
qi
5*f [%] ride astride
jiu
1 0 [ # ] old; bygone
wei fa fa
for S t U ] send out M$]hair
zhe ^ [
durative aspect marker
Note that ^f and H" are both used for zhe in Taiwan, and in general, complex forms in brackets do not imply any standard (or historical precedence) for traditional characters. Similar examples include yu ji ilE [!£$]. and tai pf [ H ] . For "cai ^ [r/Wt\< the notation is meant to suggest that even where complex forms are preferred, /f" may be more commonly used than f j | . (For some purposes, such as ordering the variants in w e i /jl|], li S i|S/|8-l. and xian we have taken into consideration the "Big5" character set used for electronic text in Taiwan. The basic version of that character set does not include U , j|[>, J . or U . ) For entries of two or more syllables/characters the traditional forms are provided in the following manner: jiuri |0 0 [ I S - ] former days rengjiu {JJ
[ " I f ] still; as before
shdujiupai 'J^ 10 ¿ I j S f - l i - ] conservatives luanqibazao SL"fc A f t l [ S L ' l
at
sixes and sevens
This notation highlights the complex equivalents of simplified characters and saves space by avoiding repetition. The dash represents one or more characters (like 0 ri in jiuri) that were not simplified and hence have no separate traditional equivalent. See also Appendix VIII, Standard and Variant Character Forms.
519
3
Aa a* I'M • m . P . used as phrase suffix CD in enumeration I Qián - , s h ü biào wò dòu diü le. f ° Money, books, watch, I lost everything. (2> in direct address and exclamation I Láo Wáng —, zhè kè bùxing — itli-, Wang, this won't do! — ! (3) indicating obuiousness/imparience I Lai —! Come on! cool in water fànsuò dàzìrón de i i f e i f ] ^ ^ ^ : fi I Ba pingzi fàng zài léngshui li — 311 —. fEJfft ~ 0 They are probing the profound mysteries of f ' ~ o Cool the bottle in ice nature. water, •N. drawing • B.F. (D choose (for àomiàn |H1 i5J N. hollow side; concavity advancement) xuànbà ® lift 0) surpass; exceed àomiào [ -] s.v. profound: subtle hàibà 2 secret I Wò hai bù dòng diànnào de ba N. CD annotation on a painting I still don't understand how ® epilogue; postscript • B.F. to stride, esp. through computers work. the mountains bóshè àonào fétSt-tfó] s.v. annoyed; vexed; upset I Wó 'bà* ÌE # v . CD grasp 2) hold I ~zhù chébà. - f t xinlihèn—. -ù»JÉibi — o I'mveryupset. -l^ÌCo Hold tight to the handlebar, ©dominate; àoqì N. arrogance; haughtiness M: 2gù monopolize ® guard ® tie up • B.F. (D handle chébà (2) bundle; bunch 2bàzi (3) close to; àoran {j^M v.p. lofty; proud; unyielding about I qiàn - rén -f- — À about l ,000 people àosàng s.v. dejected; despondent; • M. (I) for things uiith handles Q)for hand/uls ($>for depressed I Tà — de chibtnrià fàn. |tk ~ frf tfc ^ certain abstract concepts I Ta you 311 - nianjì le. "F tfi » He's so depressed he can't eat. 'lV-tìi i o She's getting on in years. I àoshì [10 N. alcove Ta hai yòu — fìqi. {lil ^ ~ ^J H ° He's still àoshì* v. show disdain for quite strong. • V.M. for movements of the hand I La àotòujìng [U] N. concave lens M: miàn wòyi i i f ^ — ~ 0 Give me a hand. •cov. indicaring pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by & Àowèihuì ^ È T ^ • ] AB. Àolinpìkè Yùndòng the action I Tà ~ wò xiàsi le. { ' t - ^ ^ ì t ( 0 He scared me to death. See also 3bà Wèiyuanhuì Olympic Committee 2 bà B.F. target l bàzi, bàchàng àoxiàn Ll(] PF'I V.P. hollow; sunken; depressed 'bà ^ N. papa; dad; father àoxiàng v. hover; soar 2 bà ••• v. (D stop; cease I Jiàoyuàn àoyào v.O. decoct herbs àoyè fti v.o. stay up late or ali night I Ni zen me —le shi tìòn jiào. f l'alfe« The néngtìàntìàn i/F/i'i^ HÈ^C How can teachers went on strike for ten days. © quit you stay up night after night? (|) dismiss (2)finishI Chi ~ u>ànfàn, xuésheng jiù aoyóu M/jftlJ^ftM v. roam; saunter dóu huijià le. ^ j\ Àoyùnhuì è t ^ i ® ^ ] AB. Olympic Games The students all went home after finishing dinner. aozhàn ^ [^[-fJc] V./N. r.> engage in fierce ($) refuse to attend See also 3pi battle 3 bà(r) ÌC(JL)[-(5£)] N. ®grip; handle @stem Àozhóu ¡^ ÌW P.w. Australia (of plants) See also 'bà 4 àpó M '^c N. ® mother of one's husband bk N. ® overlord; dominant authority I Tà @ grandmother (3) respectful way of addressing shì zhèige dìfang de yi it fè i l ^ it }j it} an elderly woman 0 He's one of the local big shots. @ tyrant; àsipilin W pj/ffff ^ N. aspirin M: piàn bully (3) hegemonic power @ Surname • v. IV dominate; lord over I Tà zhén - . He's àyà OH&if INT J. indicating pained surprise Oh gosh!; so domineering. s Oh my! bà •••N. (Ddam dike; embankment I àyi • • N. 0 one's mother's sister; auntie Zhè 4zuò ~ shì *in xiù de. i i ^ ~ XE Iff W W . ® child's address to woman of similar age as This is a newly built dam. parents (3) elderly unattached woman @ family ^ à ÌC N./v. harrow See also 2pa nurse; babysitter; nursery attendant (2) father's bàba ^ • N. papa; dad; father concubine bàbàofàn A ' i Ì S t - ' t ì f f i S ] N. eight treasures àyo W*nmi-m) INTJ. indicating pain Ouch! steamed rice pudding babàozhóu yV'iÌ N. flavored porridge made of rice/peas/nuts/etc. A bàbi ^ #] v.o. put down the pen; stop writing I JÌÙCT lit ~ 0 I'll stop here (letter closure). ba HE/PA • M.P. (D miid imperative
- f - f à f à *
I
j f t jt
v. w a s t e I N i z h è q u a n s h ì £
& ~ T. k «
Y o u a r e just
w a s t i n g y o u r t i m e o n this, bàifèidàbdng
"g" fè fà X - [ ^- IS -
6bó
male
F.E. All
n e g l e c t e d m a t t e r s a r e yet t o b e dealt with. bàifèijìn(r)
Hi£))(Jl)[- C i ì i h ( v . p .
waste
e n e r g y d o i n g sth. bàifèijùxing
3bai 4bài
relatives See also
® 3 person of no academic
b à i d ò n g J J i - s j j [ M t f ] ] •••• v. swing; s w a y
~ góng/u. • v. —^
N-
o r official titles (2) a n illiterate p e r s o n
plan to g o a n d call o n Prof. Li.
ÉJ' • NUM. 0 h u n d r e d : 1 0 0 ¡2) n u m e r o u s ;
all kinds o f 2bai
U f i
I W ó ~ quànjiè,
s p e n t a lot o f e n e r g y ( o n sth.), but got n o w h e r e ,
so bossy?
'bài
N. d a y shift
t\Jff.(JL)K^)]
bàichi
S.v. bossy; d o m i n e e r i n g I N i
—? {/j; /¿j. £
ffi
bàibàn*
2bàichi
juJ N./V.O. t u g - o f - w a r
zheme
••• ADV. O in vain; for n o t h i n g
Q> w h i t e bàibàn(r)
(on)
7 ' l e H Iff T O This r o o m needs rearrangement. b à i s h i ft "it N. drink a n d f o o d o b t a i n e d w i t h o u t a n y cost bàishi !lip[-|iip] v.o. formally b e c o m e p u p i l / apprentice to a master bàishìtóng IjÌ iflt N. (D k n o w l e d g e a b l e p e r s o n (2> know-it-all bàishixuéyì ffM'-lÈlEi-ffifyi^] F.E. a c k n o w l e d g e sb. as o n e ' s m a s t e r to l e a m from bàishòuqìjià ft F.E. start from s c r a t c h bàishu* ft N. s w e e t p o t a t o M: 2 fcuàì/ge bàishù • • • N. cypress M: 2ke b à i s ù M&i^Ù&nJf] v.o. il ^ ftp — iiL [^U F.E. o n e s e e i n g is b e t t e r t h a n a h u n d r e d h e a r i n g s babdng* N, ( D c o m m o n p e o p l e © a l l existing family n a m e s b a b d n g M f c ^ I H f c W ] s.v. ® d i s a p p o i n t e d © h a r m f u l ; disgraceful • v . o . ruin o n e ' s m o o d ; d a s h cold w a t e r o n b à i x u è b ì n g ft rfllJr*J N. l e u k e m i a b à i x u è b ì n g * 5B[IÌllJpS] [ $ ( - ] N. s e p t i c e m i a bàixuèzhèng l Ì H Ì Ì - N . s e p t i c e m i a b à i y à n ( r ) ft I R ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. (Dsupercilious look I ¿long — fcàn r é n ftj ~ f f À look o n p e o p l e with disdain © disdain; c o n t e m p t I Ni wèishénme zào tà de ' ¿ i l i f c f ó - ? W h y a r e you t r e a t e d with c o n t e m p t by him?
Bàli
527
bairèhuà ft v. t u r n w h i t e h o t I dàdào - de c h é n g d u . i * JiJ ~ [ft f ? reach a white 0 hot stage b a i r é n A À N. W h i t e ; C a u c a s i a n bàirìké H n ^ N. w h o o p i n g c o u g h N. d a y d r e a m ; r e v e r i e b é ì r ì m è n g ft 0
bàiyàng N. w h i t e p o p l a r M: 2ke b à i y à n g z i f S - ^ H M W H v.o. d o sth. for s h o w b à i y à n ( r ) l à n g ft flß ( J L) *&[••(*£)-] N. u n g r a t e f u l a n d vicious p e r s o n 'bàiyè ft N. w h i t e night 2 b à i y è ft J J Ì [ - J | ] N. w h i t e p a g e s bàiyèchuàng W I - 3 È / M - ] N.Venetian blinds; shutters M: s h à n fß} b à i y è x i à o t i à o W J k ¡ f t ' 1 U B I 1 F.E. All business is in a slump, b à i y è z h è n x i n g @ " j l k Ü I X [ - s | l - Ä ] F.E All t r a d e s a n d professions d e v e l o p vigorously, b à i y i ft & U - Ü ] N. termite; w h i t e a n t M: 2zhi R b à i y i b à i s h ù n i t l i e ' 0 1 ® N I S I F.E. docile a n d o b e d i e n t I Tà d u i s h à n g / Ì _ t t Ä ~ « He's docile a n d o b e d i e n t t o his s u p e r i o r , b à i y ó u ttìvtìl N. pitch; tar; asphalt bàiyóulù N. t a r r e d / a s p h a l t r o a d M: RIào
&.
bàiyun ft [ - ' ! ? ] N. w h i t e c l o u d M: 2 d u ó bàizhànbàishèng 0 ~0 F.E. b e e v e r victorious b à i z h à n g Jflftfttfflfc-] N. d e f e a t ; lost battle bàizhébùnào WÌ/f ^ F.E. k e e p fighting in spite of all s e t b a c k s bàizhihéizì ft ^ ^ [ - ¿ F T - - ] F.E. (written) in black a n d w h i t e I ~ xièzhe ne, n i tòibudiào. ~ Tlj^D¡¿, ^ o It's written in black a n d w h i t e a n d you h a v e n o w a y to d e n y it. 1 b à i z h ò n g r é n ft fct À f - ^ - ] N. w h i t e p e r s o n ; Caucasian bàizhòu ftM["Ä] N. daytime b à i à ( r ) ft ^ ' ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. d) wrongly written/ p r o n o u n c e d character I n i à n — ^ — mispron o u n c e a character © unregistered title to property b à i z ì l i à n p i à n ft ^ M t - - 3É -] F-E. 0 full of m i s p r o n o u n c e d / w r o n g w o r d s © full of typos b ä j i ä f E ÌK v . o . (D b e p r o t e c t i v e of o n e ' s family © b e g o o d at h o u s e k e e p i n g 1 2 T à hèn huì ife IK è ~ » S h e ' s g o o d at h o m e keeping. b à j i à n ( r ) * Ì £ ^ U L ) [ - ( 5 à ) ] s.v. t o p - n o t c h I Tà zài quàn b a n s h i - de. flfe £ £ H o H e ' s t h e best s t u d e n t in t h e class, • v . o . p u s h oneself t o t h e front I T à z ò n g s h ì x i à n g —. {IÌL&TE iS H e always thinks h e ' s b e t t e r t h a n others, bàjiàn v.o. d r a w a s w o r d b à j i à o t i / H N. plantain; b a n a n a M: 2kè bàjie • • • • v . d> play u p to; f a w n o n I Tà hèn h u t — r é n . iife i ß è ~ A o H e k n o w s h o w t o flatter p e o p l e , © s t r i v e to get a h e a d ; t a k e p a i n s Bàjisltàn P.W. Pakistan bä-jiü quite Il bäkäi
b ù LI s h i A $ H — SSO F.E. close; a b o u t right I W ó n é n g cài ge "t" ~ o I c a n m a k e a v e r y close guess, f À } H - f j f ] ] R V. O p u s h aside I - r é n q u n ~ P'-ish aside t h e c r o w d s © f o r c e o p e n bàkào ^ v.o. b o y c o t t e x a m s b à k è g ì ^ t É n ^ ] v.o. strike (by students) I Nt c à n ; i à - ma? ifc ^ /JP—B^? A r e y o u joining t h e strike? b à i a J A v . d ) p u s h lightly; flick © r u m m a g e in a dish of f o o d with chopsticks © n u d g e / b r u s h aside @ get rid of take t h e pulse I
N i gèi u>ó b à y i bà mài, hào ma?
ifc
fHE —
Ì E H Ì . A Ì " ' è ? W o u l d y o u p l e a s e t a k e m y pulse? bàmiàn
3?
v. recall officials/etc. I To bèi
r é n m i n — le. life
À
~ f ° He was removed
from office by ( t h e will of) t h e p e o p l e , bàmiànlinglóng A
F E. (1) at h o m e
in v a r i o u s social settings (%> g o o d at juggling m a n y involvements bàmiànquàn
S ifc lid
n.
right of recall bàmiaozhùzhàng
Bjj i notice; 3bàng Wfilffj b.f. (D
published list announcing I ~ shang méiyóu ni de Ìft K '-£ o Your name isn't announcement upper arm; arm 'bàngzi
shoulder 3 wing (of a bird) chìbàng See
also
3 pang lbàng
••• n. stick; club; cudgel •s.v, good; fine; strong I Tà gàn de zhèn T'fà — o She's done an excellent job. 2bàng ••• m. O pound @ point (type) i N . scales •v. weigh I Bà zhèige boo ~ ^ipcià, feàn yóu duo zhòng. ji ill T\ f j fó % ] £ 0 Let's weigh this parcel and see how heavy it is. See also "pang 3 bàng {%• b.f. near/close to (a time of the day) bàngwàn •v. 0 depend on (2) date; go out with; have an intimate relationship with sb. 4 bàng n. freshwater mussel; clam sbàng m. pound (currency) ^ à n g ì f j [nfj] b.f. slander; defame; vilify fèibàng b à n g b a n g t à n g t ^ ^ i f t t n. lollipop b à n g c h è n g { f é f f N. platform scale M: tài ft bàngchui n. 0 wooden stick to beat laundry in washing (2) ginseng (2) layman; amateur b a n g d à o m à n g MM^J '\t' ( f.'f •) v.p. be more hindrance than help bàngdàyàoyuàn }\fi~k.)\% [Mlt'ini] f.e. tall and husky bàngféi n. kidnapper bànghuì $ £ [ jj'J ffi ] n. secret society; underworld gang bàngjià % ( ! $ - ] •••• v. kidnap •n. staking bàngjiao ^ N. diplomatic relations I Liang guó méiyóu ~ guànxi. [ ^ i l ^ j ' i ^ ' — ^ ^ o The two countries have no diplomatic relations.
etc.) (2) upper (of shoes) N. 0 watchman's clapper (2) wooden clappers of unequal length 0 ) a kind of Chinese opera @ (a) rascal; villain © shoe upper © upper deck of a ship (3) stalk of a plant bàngzi N. 0 upper arm; arm (2 shoulder (3) wing bàngzi* N. 0 stick; club '%) maize; com bàngzimiàn(r) # l é Ì ( J L ) [ - f f f i ( ^ £ ) ] n. c o m flour/meal b à n h é n HI ^ n. 0 speck; spot; stain (2) vestige b à n hòushì /u v.o. make funeral arrangements bànhuà ftSiiit-j^] n. etching; engraving; block print M: '°/u ijig ' b à n j i * fft'+Jlt-tà] ••••N. 0 a i r l i n e r @ r e g u l a r air service; scheduled flight 2 banji N. trigger M: tai f j 2 bàngzi
bànji n. classes and grades in school bànjià* v.o. 0 move from one home to another ® remove; move bànjià n. half price I W ò suàn ni ~ hào le. W fà ~ ft ( o OK. I'll charge you half price. bànjiàng v.o. present award/honor I Shéi gèi3»óu$hèngzhé —? Who presents awards to the winners? bànjiào t f - f l i P f ^ W ] v.o. trip up; b e in the way b à n jiàoshè • 3c ^ [ M - ] v.o. negotiate
banjiaoshi
obstacle banjie(r)
bànzhuóqin
530
b a n j i a o s h i *$|JJPII[G$||6P-] N. stumbling block; ®UL)[-(5£)]
¥
t&^-^'
ift-
-fc
N. (D half-length photo/
portrait M: l0Ju ijig trigger of a gun
[- $ $ ] N. semifinals
4-
banla
• • N. half
M: ge/ming/2wei
bànsibùhuó ^ ^E
• • • v. handle; conduct; transact
I N i q u - zhejian
s h i ( r ) ba.
Y o u g o and handle this matter,
b a n l u ( r ) ^ i & U U K ^ ) ] •••• N. halfway; midway; o n the w a y banlu f M n H S ] •••• N. companion; mate; partner F.E. 0 b e c o m e a monk/
nun late in life (2) switch to a n e w profession o n e was not trained for N. regular passenger/cargo
ship; regular steamship service b a n m a Jif
N. zebra M: pi
banmennongfu
FJ #
ffi
one's slight talent/skill b e f o r e an expert I Zhen
bu
hacyisi,
&
M
4?
.
ifc S i nil — 0 I'm making a fool o f myself trying to s h o w off b e f o r e an expert like you. banmian
ft£ [ti N. 0 space o f a w h o l e
p a g e @ layout/makeup of printed sheet banniang
N. bridesmaid
bannong
v.
0 m o v e sth. about;
fiddle ~ zijt
de na dianr
zhishi. { f t & # & ~ g £ ( f t
J L £fJ i ) U
H e always likes to s h o w off the little
k n o w l e d g e he has. 3 incite; s o w discord v.o. s o w discord; tell
tales; m a k e mischief b a n p e i JJSi/fJf
s.v. b e well matched (as
in marriage); match e a c h other banpiao
N. half-price ticket; half fare
M: zhang banpingcu ^ F E S S
ID. o n e w h o makes a
great display of little k n o w l e d g e ; dabbler banqi
v. m o v e ; transfer; relocate
banqianhu
/ ^ ( - M , ^ ] N. relocated houseN. 0 cricket @ cricket ball
banqiu*
N. d o m e • ATTR. hemispheric
banquan
N. copyright J L [ - ^ £ ] N. companion; partner
bansangshi ^ J ^ ^ i
v.o. arrange/handle
R.v. CD m o v e sth. to s o m e w h e r e
b a n s h a n g * 4-AFT N. 0 half a day ® quite
j j | Bfl ATTR. translucent; semiN. Q) domain; territory; lay o f the
land @ household registers and maps; population bàntu*
^ J É N. halfway; m i d w a y
bàntu'érfèi
•••• F.E. give up
halfway; leave sth. unfinished I Z u ò shì bùnéng fiii
O n e can't g i v e up halfway,
bàntuibànjiù 4'-TF£ - h ^ C F.E. yield with a s h o w o f reluctance bàntuò
N- day care (for children) v . 0 finish handling 0 settle
a matter bàntuóchàn 4 M $ . J < r ' [ - ) l £ ) É ] ATTR.panlyreleased from productive labor or one's regular work bànjdàng(r) ^ > + i ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. actor's appeara n c e after putting o n costume and makeup bànxìn 4 ^ ^
N. half ( o n e ' s ) salary
bànxinbànyì 4^ bànxìnbànyi*
N. half of a b o d y (vertically/ F.E. 0 half-cooked
([-ifé-^É] N. protectionism baoji TI v.o. charter a plane •N. chartered plane M: ;ià bâojià t i l i f H W l N. contracted/package/ inclusive price bâojià tô^b't-fiî'] v.o. protect/escort an important person (also used jocularly) bàojià* | S I I I ( I S I S ] v. quote (prices) •N. quoted price I - shi duôshào? ~ £ £ ' > ? What's the quoted price? bàojiàn N. compartment M:;iân |nj 'bàojiàn* ^ •••• N. health protection/care 2 bâojiàn 'i'^ijCfj'^iJ] N. precious sword M: bô }E bàojiànyuàn J^MILUT-II] N. health worker M: ge/ming/2u)èi bàojiànzhàn ¿f^' p.w. health station/center M ;jiû/4ZUÔ bàojié | S I ^ [ | S - ] v.o. repon success bàojiè* |K Vr N. the press; journalistic circles; journalists bàojîng i S ? Î ( I S - ] v.o. (Drepon (an incident) to the police (£ give alarm bâojingcàngsàng F.E. have experienced many vicissitudes of life bàojingfèngshuàng t^iiKffl [êfeÉMM.-] F.E. weather-beaten; having experienced hardships of life bàojùn N. tyrant; despot bàokàn IST'JflS"] • • • N. periodical publications bàokào | S [ I S *] •••• v. enter oneself for an examination bàokù ' I Î F ^ T ' I Ï F Ë ] •••• N. treasure-house I Zhôngyi shï jii 4 zuô dà - . L^: — ^ ~» Chinese medicine is an enormous treasure chest. 4 M : ZUÔ ^ bàokuô {iilÎ" • • v. include; consist of; comprise; incorporate I Bà zhège yijian ~ jïnqu. f E l i î 4s" t< o Please include this comment, bàolàn tifiAlt-IS] v. undertake the whole thing; take on everything bàoléi •••• N. fon; fortress M:4ZUÔ H^' bào léngmén(r) l ' J ( J L ) [ - P 1 ( ^ ) l v.o. produce an unexpected winner; upset 'bàofi* ¿è f i •••• N. violence; force 2 bàolî ^ N. sudden huge profits I môuqû — iJjÊ If/ ~ seek quick large profits 3 bàoIi jjè s.v. ruthless and tyrannical 'bàoliè v. burst; crack 2 bàoIiè s.v. violent; fierce bàolingqiuFLJCI&I^CMP?-]N. bowling (balls)
bàoliu
baoxiu
533
b à o l i u fjfcffl • • v. (D continue to have; retain ~ W, « ® hold back; reserve I W ó - .yi/ian. I have reservations. (3) defer discussion for the future bàolù • • • v. (D reveal: lay bare I ~ quèdiàn ~ .0* reveal shortcomings (2) be exposed to o p e n air/sun b à o l u à n ^ fiL[-$L] N. riot; rebellion; revolt b à o l u ó "Èl ?? v. cover; include; e m b r a c e b à o l u ó w à n x i à n g {>J V f ) f.e. allinclusive bàomàn •••• s.v. CD full; plump (Z> vigorous; abundant I ~ d e jìngshén ~ Ò^J fif ^ vigorous spirit 3 filled with b à o m à n * ^ ' / ^ [ - V i S ] v.p. be fully occupied (of seats in a theater/stadium/etc.) bàomì • • • v.o. keep sth. secret b à o m i n ^ ^ n. m o b b à o m i n g f [ i i j [ f $ - ] • • v.o. enter o n e ' s name; sign u p b à o m i n g f è i Ni & ' f i [W. - "Fi] n. registration fee M: 2 bi % bàomù* •••• n. maid; housekeeper M; ge/ 2 iuèi ' t ' / f i bàomù ÌE v.o. a n n o u n c e items on a program bàonuàn ^ v.o. keep w a r m bàoniiè ^ s.v. brutal; tyrannical bàopi n. 0) wrapping: wrapper (2) foreskin b à o p i à o i>l ® n. certificate of guarantee I Zhè shir shéi yè bù 2 g a n dà i * ijf J L ÌH til J j ~ o Nobody can guarantee this. bàopiqi(r) C ( J L ) [ - M ( $ £ ) 1 N. bad temper bàopò •••• v. blow up; demolish; blast b à o q i à n f t l F x • • s.v. be sorry/apologetic b à o q u lèi li! v.o. feel wronged; bear a grudge I Ailepiping, taxinlihen Titti?-. it'ùM. o H e was criticized and felt wronged, baoquàn v. (D keep safe; preserve (2> maintain bàoren A n. bail M: 2bi
%
bàozhèngrén tìU£À(-fiS-] n. guarantor M: ge/ming/ 2 wèi bàozhi fóMil N. interest added to compensate against inflation • v . o . maintain the value of sth.; insure I Bó qiàn fàng zài ymhàng li bàobuliào zhi. mmtE&'iJ^A** fi&o You won't be able to maintain the value of your money by putting it in the bank. bàozhi* Ì R i f t t f R é f t ] • • n. (D newspaper © newsprint M: zhànglfen ^fc/ift bàozhìbàoliàng { R J j t f f i ' W - f i - - ] f.e. guarantee both quality and quantity bàozhòng J •••• v. take care of oneself I Qing duo —. i i f £ ~ 0 Please take care of yourself, bàozhù f f •••• N. firecracker bàozhuàng • • • • v . (Dpack © d r e s s up • n. package; packing; packaging I - bijiào xryinrén. - t t $$ 15 3 I À » The packaging is fairly attractive. bàozhuàngzhi ^ [• ^ n. wrapping paper M: zhóng ite
bàzi baozhun(r) ^ Hf. U L ) [ - ^ S.v. reliable; dependable; trustworthy • v. guarantee; assure; ensure I Wo — bu hui chu wend. — ^ zx 1'n] ¡EjS o I assure you everything will be all right, baozi* iH f- • • N. steamed stuffed bun baozi tfU^-f- N. spore baozi •••• N. hail; hailstone M: 3 chang/zhen/'fee/ 3 ii 'baozi tft-f n. leopard; panther M: 2zhi j-l 2 baozi ft I] T" N. carpenter's plane M: ba f C baozu l i i i H v. 0 rent for subletting © hire; charter • N. fixed rent for land baozuo n. throne baquan •••• N. hegemony; supremacy baquanzhuyi fti ( " t H " ^ ] N. hegemonism bashe v. trudge; trek 4 n . arduous journey/ trip I Ta xihuan changtu fife # $ £ jj; ~ » He likes long and arduous journeys, bashi A + num. eighty; 80 bashi* lii X" n. bus bashi n. defendant; the accused M: ge/ming/2utei ' t ' / ^ j / ' f i •v. be sued beigaoxi N. defendant's seat; dock 2 beifu
beige N. 0 sad melody ® elegy; dirge • v. sing with solemn fervor beigeng t i r l # ( { | f H v. make preparations for plowing and sowing beigongquxi l^L $ F.E. bow and scrape beiguan ••• s.v. pessimistic I M hai nianqing, buyao tai {ftii ^ ^ You're still young, so don't b e too pessimistic, beiguang f f v.o. be in poor light; face away from light beiguan shiwang ^ ( - 8 S " ] v.p. b e disheartened beihai ^ v. b e murdered beihairen M S - A N. injured party; victim M: ge/2ioei - f l f a beiheiguo f f v.o. 0 b e m a d e a scapegoat I W o shi bu hui ri ni ~ de. iic j e ^ ^ ^ {ft — ^ 0 I'm not going to b e your scapegoat, © b e a r the stigma of one's background beihou f f /n' [-&] •• P.W. behind; in the rear; behind/at the back I Zhan zai M a jiaoshou ~ de neige ren shi shei? A Who's the man standing behind Prof. Ma? beihuanlihe f t t - f X ^ I - ] F.E. vicissitudes of life Beihuiguixian J t li]!) N. Tropic of Cancer Beiji J t ^ i - t i ] P.w. 0North/Arctic Pole © n o n h magnetic pole beijian - ^ I B U - i i ] s.v. 0 l o w l y @ mean and low beijian(r)* & # ( J L ) H t - ( 5 £ ) ] N. spare parts Beijing Jt' 1 ?- P.w. Beijing (Peking) beijing s.v. quiet and secluded beijing* f f ••• N. background; backdrop I lishi ~ IT) ^ ~ historical background
Béijinghuà
536
beng
Béijinghuà JtijUSt-ifS'] N. Pekinese speech beixijiaojia /!£ /JP F.E. mixed feelings of grief and joy bèijìnglixiàng f f F.E. leave one's beixin(r) I F ' ( M J U K i n l ) ] ••• N. sleeveless native place garment; vest M:2;ian ft Bèijlngrén Jt-^- À N. (D a person of Beijing bebdn* i f i,i v.O. break faith ® Peking Man beixmg JF> ATTR. cupped Béijixing ^ t Ì R M l - Ì È - ] N. North Star; bebdnqiyi i f i s if-Si. [- 41) F.E. break faith with polestar sb.; be perfidious béijixióng JLMFIUT-FÉH N. polar bear ] N. an béijù •••• N. tragedy I Zhè shì rénshéngbeiyapo minzu JjfcJKill yi dà —. i i ^ À ili — ^k. ~~ o This is one of the oppressed nation/people beiyin(r) f f Rfl(JL)(-|£(5£)] s.v.shady worst tragedies in life. bèijùwng .t^K'J f t [ - $ J - ] N. tragedy; tragic nature beiyfng(r) FFJ^UL)(-(5£)] N. view of sb.'s back I'J f ife ffl I Wo zhi kandaole tade~. ft U bèikào N. (appendix/etc.) for reference — 0 I only had a glimpse of his back, bèiké(r)* *—N. clamshell beiyong tirIf! •••• v. keep in reserve •ATTR. bèikè ,1$] v.O. prepare lessons (by teachers) I Wò hàiyào bèi mingtìàn de feè ne. ft spare; backup; standby I Zheli haiyou yl ge — Juntoi. i * £ i f W ~ ~ & fln > There's a ì£ W & flj X- fól i l njg 0 I still have to prepare spare tire here. lessons for tomorrow's class, Beiyue* N. NATO bèiléi riV FFF N. bud beiyue f f v.o. break an agreement beili v. deviate/depart from •N. beizhai f f i i i i H i i ] v.o. be in debt I Ta beileyishen deviation (2) extravagance zhai. flilff f — fyiM o He's deeply in debt, bèiliào v.o. d) get material ready beizhan f^i'litilM v.o. prepare for/against war CD prepare feed (for livestock) beizhu N. annotations; remarks béiliè -4L s.v. base; mean; despicable beizhuang .1iUi:[-}il;] s.v. solemn and stirring BèiMéizhóu -ItJQìW P.w. North America beizi* ^ F" • N. cup; glass M: 2zh\!ge H/T* béimiàn" 4 L ® • • P.w. nonhem side/part N. all one's life; lifetime I Zheme 'bèimiàn(r) i f [Sj(JL)[-(^,)] •••• N. back; reverse 'beizi JFI -f-[t{l'] chang de 2 dui, yao deng dao rta — a? side ft! f>k, ^ %|lj " 1 ~ "H? The queue is so long 2bèimiàn(r/zi) FMUL/TOKIHL)) N. quilt cover that we'll have to wait forever. M:riào 2 beizi f- • • N. quilt M: tiao/chuang Bèi Óu -ILift(-18):] P-w. Nonhern Europe ben ft ••• v. O head for (2) huny; rush; hasten bèipàn f f M •••• V. betray; rebel against I — ® flee @ approach See also 'ben péngyou — JjJJ ÌL betray one's friends. •N. l ben* • N. CD root/stem of plant (^foundatreason tion (3) capital S' book ® edition •ATTR./B.F. béipànlàngji [-$£--] F.E. cluttered X this ® original benJai C|i (one's) native place remains of a feast ® current •cov. according to • M. for books/penbèipiàn v. be cheated/deceived odicalslfilesletc. 2 ben yf N. benzene bèipò j£l ••• v. be compelled/forced béiqì v. weep with grief 'ben # ••• v. CD go straight towards; head for bèiqì* f f v. abandon; renounce 3 approach; get close to I Ta ~ liushi le. ^ — bèiqiào !4 ve [M « § ] N. clamshell A '(" T 9 He's getting on toward sixty, •cov. 'béiqiè* MW S.v. mournful (move) toward See also lben 2 bèiqiè -^-tè S.v. mean and cowardly; abject 2 ben ••S.V. CD stupid; dull ® clumsy; awkward bèirù N. bedding; bedclothes (3) cumbersome bèishàng* ¡l£ijj[-iUì •••• s.v. sad; sorrowful benbao N. this newspaper bèishang f f h P.w. on the back benbing'an ^CPFLL'IC N. amphetamine bèishu* v.o. CD recite a lesson from benbo v. CD rush about; be busy running memory Q> endorse a check • N. endorsement about (2) work very hard; toil I u>ei shenghud ~ (on a check) %} i i ~ work very hard to make a living bèishù •••• N. multiple benchi ft•••• v. run quickly; speed bèishuiyizhàn f f ;K ^ F.E. fight to the bencuan v. flee; run helter-skelter death bendan Si •••• N. fool; idiot bèisòng f f ìfiH- iiifi] •** v - recite; repeat from bendi /^¿{fe N. this locality •ATTR. local memory bendiren ^ ¿ f e A N. native; a local M: ge/2a>ei bèitàn n_2.(-nj|] v. sigh mournfully; lament m bèitào U t N, d) bedding bag j Oft v. collapse; crumble I D a b a - le. A b e n t a o benteng ••••v. 0 g a l l o p 2)surge T o The big d a m collapsed, bengtiao v. jump; cavort bengtfle /li-Jif f v.p. don't mention it; don't raise the topic b e n g u d 4^ ® [- ES) N ' o n e ' s own country b e n g u o r e n 4s- N A (• N •] n. natives of a country b e n g r i a n /|ij (Sft v. fall/cave in bengzi #lf] "f~[*ii!H n. embroidery frame; h o o p b e n h a n g 4^ \ f n. o n e ' s own profession/firm/ specialty I Jiao Hanyit bu shi iud de —. ££ jX iu 4~> J e (ft ~ o Teaching Chinese is not my specialty. benjia(r) n. 0 a m e m b e r of the same clan I W o m e n shi ~ xidngdi. f| ] xl" ~ H, tfc o W e are clan brothers. ® birth family; original h o m e (3) the person/party concerned benjiahuo {'Jun s bt
^ ••• B.F. 0 wall qiangbi (£> cliff qiaobi ® rampan bilei • N. Surname ''bi •••• B.F. arm; upper arm bibang See also 2bei 7 bi
Hjf B.F. emerald green; blue biiu ^ f f l B.F. 0 f i n i s h 'uxanbi®accomplish; conclude 'brye •ADV. fully; altogether • N. Surname
8 bi
' b i "FF- B.F. d) fraud; abuse; malpractice zuobi ® disadvantage; harm biduan 10 bi ® B.F. 0 cover ® shelter 2 bihu ® hide from 3ionbi •ATTR. shabby "bi v. 0 d i e ; get killed shoot (to death) (3) be rejected I Ta de shu rang chubanshe gex ~ le. ^ ft) # i t ft tt fa ~ f 0 His book was rejected by the publishing company. 12 bi B1?' r.> v. ward off; keep away • N. monarch; sovereign See also 2 pi 13 bi Jtt B.F. shelter; protect; shield 'bihu ,4bi B.F. pain/numbness caused by cold/ damp/etc. mabi lsbi 16 BI
f § B.F. r.> stubborn; inflexible gangbi N. a flight of steps leading to a palace
hall l 7 bi
B.F. 0 female slave/servant binu @ concubine
l8bi
31 N. round flat piece of jade with a hole in the center 19 bi N. caution 2 0 bi j^/ijT in bimayou 2'bi in 'biji
biàn chéngxù
538
B-gu BflS N. stocks bought/sold in foreign currency
' b i à n ( r ) * j Ì ( J L ) ( i S ( 5 à ) l • N./SUF. Q s i d e ® margin; edge; rim ©limit I Tà de huà tài mèi ~ le. it itt ì é ± ~ T » What he said is inflated. ® Surname •B.F. border; boundary biànjiè • CONS. ~ Vi -V2 V i and V2 simultaneously I Ta - gàn ~ xué. fife ~ -f- — ^ o He's learning on the job. tÈK&S) •• v. defender; counsel M: gelmingl2wei ij/fi bianhushi ftf f/-' ± [ ffi -] n. apologist M: ge/ming/ 2 wei ^ / ¿ / f i bianji* • • • v. edit; compile • n . editor; compiler I ~ zhengzai han wo de gaozi. ~ U: i t H fft f ' e The editor is reading my manuscript. M: gelming!2wei N bianji - (D limit; boundary; margin @ the substance of one's speech/writing (3) the extremity of things bianji iis v.p. extend/spread all over; pervade bianjian n. notepaper; memo pad M: zhang/ben i ^ j k bianjiang • • • p.w. border area bianjiao ' J ^ f t U i l ! - ] n. zoom bianjiaoju n. zoom bianjiaoliao n. remnants (of industrial material) M: 2feuai $ bianjibu q p t i i ^ - ] p.w. editorial department bianjie* i£f [iS-] • • • P W. boundary; border 'bianjie s.v. CDconvenient ® facile; nimble 2 bianjie v.o. (D recant politically; be a turncoat; defect That's it. • CONJ. even if 2 biànsbì ^ _]_" N. pence; penny biànsù ^ j i v.o. change speed/ gears biànsùdàng J l l ^ - f f è ] N. gearshift biànsùgàn J&iiifc+f [ U H N. stick shift biànsùxiàng |H[§C*] N. gearbox; transmission M; 2 zhi/ge H / i ^ biàntà flf v. r> lash; castigate biàntài N. ® metamorphosis abnormality I Yèxù tà yòuxiè xinli tii Ì Ì Itì ti Ì l ~ e Maybe he's a bit mentally unstable, •ATTR. abnormal; anomalous biàntàizhé ^ f è l Ì ' [ l l / f é - ] N. psychopath biàntaoxiàn IM^FL^ N. tonsil biàntaoxiànyàn ^ flS< ifé N. tonsillitis biànti S H M ^ c t w . ] N. (I) variant; variable; variety (2> deviant style biàntian $ X [ l ì M v.o. (D undergo change in the weather I Vào ~ le, wómen kuài zóu ba. ~ f. "E o It's about to rain. Let's hurry. 2) restore previous regime biàntiào(r) • • N. (infomial) note M: zhàng ^ biàntiàobén 111 J & ^ H ^ H N. (note)pad; tablet biàntiàozhi ^ ^ f K H ^ I i f t ] N. notepaper; memo pad M: zhàng ^ biàntilinshàng F.E. beaten black and blue biàntong v.p. be flexible/adaptable I Tà zhège rén bù 3 zhi He's not a flexible person, bianwài t U ^ h t Ì - I H N. (Dover-enrollment auxiliary staff biànwèi ^ ^ [ É I H N. (member of) editorial board biànwèir "?|U l [ §c - !HL] v.o. go bad (of food); taste unpleasant I Zhè càiyijirig — le. >j£ t i ~ f » This dish has gone bad already, b i a n w u Ì f à f f i Ì f f à •] v.o. choreograph • N. (D choreographer @ choreography biànxiàn N. (Dsideline (tennis/etc.) (2> foul line (baseball) ($> edge of text on a page biànxiàng ADV. covert; in disguised form I ~ bóxué ~ ^'J f^J exploit in disguised form • N. transformation tableau (Tang Buddhist painting style) biànxìào R.v. make/become smaller
biànzhì
bianxie* hj f f l v. show by title or mark biaoming* ^ • • v. make known; indicate I — iiijian — ^ JiL make one's view known biaopan ^ ^ [ - S l ] n. watch/meter dial biaopi ^ n. cuticle; epidermis biaoqian ^ n. (D label; tag I Bie gei ren luan tie 8'J A fit W ~ « Don't label people irresponsibly. (2> the narrow strip labels gummed to the outside of rolled pictures M: zhanglge ^ A f biaoqiang n. javelin; harpoon M: d gan ff biaoqin MMi'M.] N. cousins (from parent's sisters or mother's brothers) M: gel2wei ' t ' / f i biaoqing t i t f l • • • N. expression; countenance; gesture I Na haizi de - hen ke'ai. f - f^J — 5J That child's expression is cute. • V.o. e express one's feelings biaoshi ^ ^ [ ^ t H v. designate; highlight mark; label; sign biaoshi* ^ /jt • v. show; express; indicate I Ta 3iingdang - ta de taidu. J¿1 -1 — fife ("Hj & « He should make his attitude clear, biaoshu N. CDexpression; formulation ® utterance • v. describe; formulate; predicate biaotai v.o. declare where one stands I Renren dou dei —. A A li|i ® Everyone has to declare their position/stand, biaoti ••••n. title; heading; headline; caption biaoxian * v . ® show; display I Ta ~ dehenhao. She's doing very well. CD show off • N. manifestation; expression biaoxianli [-fS-] N. power of expression biaoxing d a h a n ^ i ' k U X - i ^ l N. burly/husky fellow biaoxinliyi # f f >)'. V^j f.e. ® do sth. unconventional/unorthodox; make a display of novelty E ifc R'J t W ^ W f c Could you please demonstrate your procedure again? • N. performance; exhibition
biaoyang
542
biaoyang
• V./N. praise; c o m m e n d ;
c i t a t i o n I S h e i d o u xihuan ~
ift
ting
B/f
^
'bie*
v.o. e x p r e s s m e a n i n g
• B.F. o t h e r ; a n o t h e r b i e de •AUX.
2bie
~ ft-
N. (D p h o n e t i c transcription
© notation
N. p r e d i c a t e
S ' J f S ' J / ^ L B.F. p e r s u a d e sb. t o c h a n g e their
M: 2 feuai ^
•••• N. r e p o r t to
the emperor
• v . h o n o r : cite; c o m m e n d I — —ftfAftFi-
haorenhaoshi
zhang
fc
ity H ~ o
ft
symbol
¿ / M I S
ft)
•••N.
© characteristic
Ta
S h e ' s very
® sign; m a r k ;
• v. indicate; m a r k ;
biaozhun
fa^fiU®-]
n o r m I Zhege ~ c,
• • N. s t a n d a r d ; c r i t e r i o n ;
bitneng
zuowei
—.
^
T h i s c a n ' t b e u s e d as s t a n d a r d ,
•s.v.
standard biaozhunhua
N.standardization
biaozhunshi
N. s t a n d a r d t i m e
biaozhunxiang ^FIHI^TT®
N. official portrait
zhangll0fu
M:
bibing
^
•••• N. ( D m a l a d y ; evil; m a l p r a c t i c e
abuse jft
&
bibukeshao
'P
b i b u s h a n g t t -f^ Jr. R.v. c a n n o t m a t c h I N i 2
ta?
that y o u d o n ' t h a v e ? bichu
N. w a r d r o b e ; c u p b o a r d ; c l o s e t
b i c i M i t t ••• ADV. e a c h o t h e r ; o n e a n o t h e r ; I/me t o o I Tamen JLBJj,
— huzhu,
& J £ 2ft £ «
gongdu
nanguan.
T h e y h e l p e d e a c h o t h e r in
difficult times. bici bici
iifc i t t
i t t v.P. t h e f e e l i n g is m u t u a l I
" W o xie de b u hao,
bie jianxiao." •
"ft "I write poorly,
d o n ' t laugh at m e . " . . . " S o d o I." bideshang
tt
-t
bidiao
N. t o n e ; style ( o f writing) I
bidixia
-] N. ability t o write I Ta ~
lai
dekuai.
S h e writes with facility, ¿¡ft •••• N. m a l p r a c t i c e ; a b u s e ; c o r r u p t
N. alias s.v.
(Dinfe-
rior; shoddy; lousy © l a m e b i e j u j i a n g x i n S'J H L i ' i M J j ' j -] F.E. s h o w ingenuity; F
.
E
.
h a v e a u n i q u e style
J j ' J f f i l - B u W J M - ] F.E. strike a
z h i d u s h i x i n g qilai h u i you
b i e m i n g GIJ bieniu
[B'J -] N. a n o t h e r n a m e (for . . . )
^ij i H t S ' J / % - )
•••• s.v.
Y o u ' r e s o difficult to please/deal
with. @ c a n ' t s e e e y e to e y e I T o m e n chang -fn *?rS" bi'erbuda
ffi] ^ ^
F.E. a v o i d replying
b i ' e r b u t a n i S M ^ i ^ t - n ^ ] F.E. e v a d e t h e s u b j e c t / question bieren
A [ S ' J - ] • N. o t h e r s ; o t h e r p e o p l e ;
a n o t h e r p e r s o n I B u y a o g a o s u —. bi'eryuanzhi
F.E.
(Dshun
© alienate biesan(r)
&HCJL)[|IF-($£)]
N. b u m ;
moocher v.p. ® It m a y b e t h a t . . .
^J
H B E ? C a n it b e that a thief h a s just visited? N. villa M: 4 z u o
bieshuo
v.p. n e e d n ' t m e n t i o n ; n o t to
hen
bieshuyizhi
gij^ — iMtSW-Wt)
to m e n t i o n I Xue Hanzt
bieyouquwei
of abuse. ©suffocate;
F.E. f o u n d a
n e w s c h o o l o f t h o u g h t ; h a v e a style o f o n e ' s o w n b i e t i S ' J i S l B ' J - ] v.p. G ) d o n ' t m e n t i o n © n o n e e d X
i^v 6
~ duo hua gongfu
i3i '7-' ~ %
^ij
la.
ulterior m o t i v e
^
L e a r n i n g c h a r a c t e r s is
¿ j p ^ O j i J - ] v.p. h a v e a s p e c i a l
interest/pleasure bieyouyongxin
H t [ $ f ] N. soft-shelled turtle
i/f — 0
D o n ' t tell o t h e r s ,
indescribably time-consuming,
stifle
nao
— o T h e y ' r e o f t e n at o d d s ,
dud
' b i e I K ••••v. ( D s u p p r e s s ; h o l d b a c k
Q awkward;
difficult; n o t to o n e ' s liking © e x a s p e r a t e d ; v e x e d ;
T h i s system in p r a c t i c e will result in a g r e a t d e a l
2bie
wo. ©don't
say
H e will c e r t a i n l y c o m e ,
biduan
p r a c t i c e I Zhege
D o n ' t forget m e
pay attention to
bieshu
••• ADV. certainly; surely I Ta — h u i o
bie wangle
ft»
© C a n it b e t h a t . . . ? I ~ x i a o t o u l a i g u o b a ?
t o n g s u de — i!§ j ft i f t ~ p o p u l a r style l a i . ji^ — £ ^
dou
biejiao(r)
b i e s h i glj
R.v. c a n c o m p a r e with;
c o m p a r e f a v o r a b l y with
biding
r
biehao(r)
i ^ l ^ A E - «
nadianr
What does she have
ffcPfl *
£
perverse; quarrelsome I Ni zhege ren zhen
indispensable;
essential ~
M
w h e r e v e r y o u g o . •v.p. Q d o n ' t b o t h e r
frustrated © h a r d t o p l e a s e ; difficult t o d e a l with;
F.E. u n a v o i d a b l e F.E.
w h e r e / e t c . ) I ~ zai nar,
b i e m a n g ^ J f l ^ t J j ' J - ] v.p. d o n ' t hurry; take it e a s y
F.E. u b i q u i t o u s
© d r a w b a c k ; d i s a d v a n t a g e (3) w e a k n e s s a l l o w i n g bibukemian
(3) l e a v e sth. a l o n e
^ ( B ' j - l CONJ. n o m a t t e r (who/what/
n e w p a t h ; b r e a k fresh g r o u n d
ATTR. essential It tt
R.V. O b e utterly v.p.
biekaishengmian
N. a r m
blbijieshi
J^^III
e x a s p e r a t e d (2) b e h a r d p r e s s e d t o c o n t a i n o n e s e l f bie dong
b i e j u y i g e ^'J H —
b i b a n H fix N. siding ( o n a building) bibei
e l s e (to drink/eat e t c . ) . bie de huang
h a v e great originality
b i a o z i i ^ / ^ - f 1 N. w h o r e bibang f j
dianr
Please give m e something
bie guan
ATTR. s y m b o l i c
FTFLITF®^]
idea/approach; b r e a k n e w ground b i e d e S'J W t ^ ' J - ] • PR- o t h e r I Q i n g gei wo
© don't m o v e
symbolize biaozhudng
••• N. o t h e r S'J t t j 'i? ^ [ B ' J - ] F.E. o r i g i n a t e a n
~• i r i * u
2
pretty. biaozhi*
N. a n o t h e r n a m e
biechu(r) biechuxincai
honor good people
t ' ^ i i t t ® - ] s . v . beautiful; pretty I de zhen
R.v. u n a b l e to r e p r e s s
place; elsewhere
and good deeds biaozhi
j i
biecheng
b i a o y u p a i foUu W W ® NLH N. p l a c a r d with s l o g a n
©become
3 bie
o p i n i o n b i e n i u See a l s o 'bie biebuzhu
biaozhang
•v.
bie
s.v. s h r i v e l e d • v. (Dshrivel
d e j e c t e d See also bie
••• N. s l o g a n ; p o s t e r M: 2ju
biaoyu
Wait a minute!
v. sprain (an ankle/wrist)
b i e fHiM)
semantic symbol
biaoyu*
—ft!
belt/etc.) • N. S u r n a m e See also
•ATTR.
s e m a n t i c function; i d e o g r a p h i c I ~ fuhao biaoyin
bie
( D l e a v e © d i f f e r e n t i a t e (3)fasten © s t i c k in ( o n e ' s
ATTR. i d e o g r a p h i c
biaoyi*
in b i e s a n See also
don't I ~ mang.'
E v e r y b o d y likes t o h e a r c o m p l i m e n t s ,
0
biaoyi ^
bieyouyongdn 3bie
^ij | f /tj
[ ^'J -] F.E. h a v e a n
biézhèn(r)
543
biezhen(r) 3JiJ*KJ.L)(ElJ#K5£)] N. (D safety pin; pin (2> brooch biezhi giJgClS'J-] s.v. unique; unconventional; elegant I Zhege xiao dongxi zhen —. i A i ^ h / f c J f — 0 This trinket is really unique, biezi '-f-Oj'J •] ••• N. (D mispronounced or wrongly written character ® typo (|) alias bifang t t h ••• N. analogy; instance I da ge . . . }J ' t ' ~ , • • • for instance.... •v. describe by analogy I .yong shou ~ )H describe with the hands btfangshuo tt^'i&f-iift] v.p. for example bifen t t jf •••• N. score I Shang^ii ju de ~ shi dudshao? t - ^ ifl - ^ £ 4?? What was the score for the previous round? bifenggang N. haven; harbor (lit-/ fig.) M: gelchu bigan(r) 1 £ F F U L ) ( W ( H ) ] N. (Dpen/boish shaft ® pen M: 4zhi £ bigong jg'fci [ - ' £ ] v.o. force a king/emperor to abdicate bigong* j w ^ v.o. extort a confession bigong ili'fji; [A-j$-] N. written confession bigongbijing ^ ^ ¿ ^ i f t t ^ - ^ . - ] F.E. extremely deferential biguan K ^ t W i l l v.o. (D close the border (2) close one's door to visitors biguanzishou f f l ^ & F.E. adopt a closed-door policy bigui *G#»:H8] N. closet bihe dianlu FFLFTI&J&FFFL-IL-] N. closed circuit bihu ^ N. gecko; house lizard M: 2zhi K 'bihu* lit v. shelter; shield; put under one's protection •N. asylum; refuge I xunzhao — seek protection 2bihu ^ ¿ i / 1 ! - ^ ] v. shelter; cover; protect bihua* t t E j / # J [ - j K / J ' j ] v. ® gesticulate I tian shuddaiiiii^-rt? — gesticulate while talking (Z) come to blows 'bihua t t ^J/lil't-^J/ft] v. (D gesticulate; motion ® imitate 2 bihua(r) N. strokes of Chinese characters I Zhege zi ~ tai duo. ¡t ^ '^f ~ X. % o This character has too many strokes, bihua *3?if8i[-;j5] N. mural (wall-painting); fresco M: 10fu m bihui V.O./N. (D taboo on using personal names of emperors, one's elders, etc. (Z> evade; dodge I ~ zhege u»enti ~ i i f°] evade the issue bihusuo JfrEii^Jr P W. sanctuary; asylum; haven M: jia 'biji* •• N. CD notes ®short sketches • v. take down (in writing) 2biji •••• N. person's handwriting; hand biji N.serge bijia* t t { f t [ - M ) •••• N. price relations; rate of exchange bijia N. ledge 'bijian* t t i f l ADV. shoulder to shoulder 2bijian ^ ^ P i H N. (D nib; tip; pen point @ tip of a writing brush or pencil bijiang •••• ADV. inevitably bijiao t t & [ - & ] • v. (Dcompare; contrast (2) confer • ADV. relatively; fairly I Zhege fang'an ~ heli. -t - %"M ~ n" if. o This plan is more reasonable. • N. comparison bijiaoji t t $5 N. comparative degree; degrees of comparison
bin
bijiào wénxué TTÌÌ N. comparative literature bijìbén(r) N. notebook M: ben 4 bijin i s ifi •••• v. press on towards; approach I Dtrén jiànjiàn Ì£ÀÌÌJT$T~o Theenemyis approaching bijing ^ ••• ADV. after all; when all is said and done I Nimen — shi duo niàn de péngyou le. After all. you're old friends. bijini t t S /E N. bikini bìjuàn N. closed examination bìkài R.v. (D avoid I M feèjii - zhège udènti, ffr 5 J ~ i t - f fri] gg 0 You can avoid this subject/topic. 0 parry bìkàn f^M-lfe] N.niche bikang N. 0 chaff ® worthless stuff bikong ^ - f L N. nostril bìkòu ffl n [ffl-] v.o. shut up bikóubùtàn ff] P ^ $ [ ^ F.E. avoid mentioning bìléi »g N. CD rampart: barrier @ rival camps bìléizhén i S m^l [ - I f ] N. lightning rod; conductor M: 2gén fà 'bili* tbi^J •• N. ® proportion I Zhège shèjì bù chéng —. j i ' t * i Ì i l " ^ /¿t ~ 0 This design is out of proportion. (2) scale 2bili A£t}[%-] N. ©vigor of strokes in calligraphy/ drawing (2) vigor of style 3bfli N. rice grain not fully grown 4bili Ì [^i-] v. stand erect/upright bili ^ j j N. arm strength bfliang(r) & ^ = ( J l ) [ - ( i h ì ) ] N. bridge of the nose bilin t t N. neighbor •v. near; be next to I gèn chèzhàn ~ de nàge gòngchàng j® — I s " X T the factory next to the train station W Bilìshi t t i!J B i t - ] P.w. Belgium bìlu N.fireplaceM:tài/dzuò i^/M. bìlù FFLFÓIR^ •] N. closed circuit bflu* t t $ N. ratio; rate; proportion bìlu •••• s.v. dark green bìlù diànshì N. closedcircuit TV bìmayóu M i S i t ì N. castor oil bimèi t t M N./v.o. ® beauty contest/rivalry a small hole (for sth. to be inserted into) I z h e n ~ the eye of a needle whistle I Huòchè làzhe ~ shichù chèzhàn. A ^ - Ì È ^ - ^ i l f i S ^ Ì i i i « The train starts out from the station with a blast of the whistle. biran -J& f£ • • ATTR. inevitable; certain I — jiéguò ~ TQ inevitable result/consequence • ADV. certainly •N. (phiJ,> necessity biranxìng -Z* f i n. necessity; inevitability; certainty bìrén* i s A v.o. force; press sb, birén fiàl^A F.E. 0 your humble servant; I ® hillbilly bini tt ÌU • • v.p. for example/instance bisàbing L t ^ i l f t - p l ^ ] n, (loan.) pizza bisài I t M • N. match; competition I
Libàiliù de ~ qùxiào le. iLJ?
io
Saturday's game has been called off. bìsè P f l / f g ì l i t f f l - ] • • • • v . 0 stop up; close off (2) shelter/hide from • S.V. 0 ignorant; provincial (%) inaccessible I Shàn iì jiàotóng |_L| ® The mountain area has no accessible transportation. bishàngliàngshàn i i g . h ^ l_Lj ID. 0 b e driven to revolt (2) be forced to extremities bìshéng ^ { - k t ^ * ] n. all one's life; lifetime 'bishì* • • • n. written examination • v. take a written exam 2 bishì S l i M f - f H ] v. despise; disdain 3 bishì t b i ^ t - s ^ ] v. 0 compete; have a competition @ measure with one's hand/arm bishòu L TI N. dagger bishòuhuàjiào tfc ^ ® Sip [- $ ASP ] F-E. gesticulate
bîshù
546
bîshù ^ i i t ' f f - ] v. (D narrate/describe in writing @ write from dictation bîshù* v.o. fl) be away for the summer holidays SÌ M W h e n he was young, people thought he was good for nothing, b ù c h é n g wénfà itìL St Ì f c v.p. C D does not hold together (of a narrative) (2) ungrammatical b ù c h i x i à w è n ^ f t h T H [ - f f C " ^ ] F.E. not b e ashamed to leam from subordinates b u c h ó n g Ih •• v. replenish; supplement I
Wò b è y ì ~ yi diàn ^ ì j i a n m a ?
dJ" VX
.'.',( Ì Ì
JÀL n^? Can I add o n e point? • ATTR. additional; supplementary I — s h u ó m i n g — i&B^ additional explanations bù chóu ^ v. have nothing to worry about b ù c h u n ^ t ' t f - ^ i ] s.v. impure •N. impurity
b ù c h u s u ò l i à o S ub /"/? Ì 4 F E . as expected
b ù c i ' é r b i é S $ M gij M Ì - g i J ] — • F.E. leave without saying good-bye
bù cìyù
^ ì'K ^ [-S^] v.p. be not inferior to I Tà de Zhóngwén - n i . j i [ft j t H f t o His Chinese is as good as yours, b ù c u ò ^ f l Ì f - f n ] • s.v. (Dcorrect; right I^idiànr — — J L - perfectly correct (2)yes © not bad; pretty good
bùdà
X •• ADV. (D not very/too ® not often I Wò - qù tà nà(r). I don't often go to his place,
b ù d à b ù x i à n g s h i ^ Ì - f H i/1 [-
F.E. From
an exchange of blows, friendship grows, /JN F.E. just the right size/age bùdàbùxiao ^ ^ b ù d à n ADV. not only; not the onlyl
S h ò u h à t de ~ s h ì n i 3;« g e r é n . ^ S W ~ ^ iff, — f A « You're not the only one that suffered. • CONJ. not merely; not simply bùdàn* • CONJ. not only •CONS. - A yèlérqièlbìngqièlhài B not only A but also B bùdàng ^ [-'§*) •••• v.p. unsuitable; inappropriate I Tà chàngchàng cuòci i t ì r ? Ì r}j f n 5 Ì —o
'bùdào
He often uses inappropriate expressions,
^ JiJ v. not reach; not get to; be
insufficient; be less than I
dòngu»ùyuan.
i i ii)
—
Zhè tàng
che
~
This bus
does not go to the zoo. •CMP. V~ unable to VI
Wòmen zài yè
feàn~
ià le.
ft]
ff
fi"
( 0 We'll never be able to see him again. evangelize
b ù d à o ^ p ì t i v.o. preach; b ù d à o C h à n g c h é n g fèi h à o h à n 2
Ì3i
iMl
b ù d à o d é ^ ì|f
|>] ^
~ fÈ
^ frf
o n e must reach one's goal
s.v. immoral
b ù d à o H u a n g H é x i n b ù sì ^ |ij ^ / " J " ^ — '$(-—) F.E. refuse to give up bùdàzìzhào confession
Ì J 0 Ì S F.E. make an unforced
bude* ^ CMP. must/may not I Zhèi jiàn s h ì FEÈ zuò—. iìftÌÌ You definitely can't do this. S e e also bùdé
bude
b u dejin(r) * 0 awkward @ be indisposed embarrassed
buguniao(r)
549
bude ^ ft • • • • AUX. must not; may not; not be allowed I — bo canfcaoshu nachu ;yuelansht. — iE £ tB IfcJ o Reference books may not b e taken out of the reading room. See also bude b u d e b u S ffl'S •• v.p. cannot but: have to I W o ~ qu jian ta. ~ £ f& I can't but go to see him. bude'erzhi ^ ft |Tn F.E. Cb be unable to find out @ b e unknown I Daodi shi shei xie de jiu - le. 5'] (ft & ift ,£ j [ft - r o Nobody knows who actually wrote it. s.v. (J) feel
budeliao ^ ft f •• s.v. 0 terrible; awful I You shenme-de? i f f l ' ^ - f f t ? What'ssoserious? 0 terrific 3 no way out: no end of trouble I Yaoshi zheyang zuo, nake ^ If you do it this way, there'll be no end of trouble. • CONS. SV de ~ extremely SVI Zhe ba dao feuai de~. j i i d J] ft - o This knife is extremely sharp. budeng ^ ^ •••• v.p. different; unequal bu deng dayazhitang '^ft'ktI # F.E. be unrefined/unpresentable buderenxin ^ ft A - l l ' s.v. not enjoy popular support bu d e yaoling ^ ft 3C ^ M C - ^ H ] V.P. miss the main point budeyi A^ ft Li •••• F.E. have no alternative I Ta zheyang zuoye shi —. flfe & til ¿ 1 ~ « He had no alternative but to do this, budiao N. 0 p a c e ; step (2)tempo budiaoyizhi tf? ¡|8J — [-NFSJ--] F.E. keep in step b u didao s.v. 0 not authentic/ genuine ® of poor quality 1 Zhe huo(r) gan de —. j * v g ( J L ) i" ft—» This work is poorly done, budie SUF. after verbs CD cannot keep up; be in a rush I houhui ~ f n t $ J ~ too late for regrets I Ta mang ~ de pao le. f i f e f ^ - U f c i S f « Heleft in a rush. incessantly buding * H T / ¥ J ' / * T [ * B ! N N. patch buding T N. pudding; custard buding* ••••ADV. O not sure ® indefinitely budingshi xK, N. infinitive b u d o n g c h a n ^ ¿Jj j*- [-FIJ ^ ] N. real estate M: fen
FE buddnggang [ - ijfc -] N. ice-free port M:chu/ge budongnaojin v.p. not use one's brains; not take the trouble to think budongshengse v.p. not turn a hair buduan >f no evidence of being/becoming I Ta ~ hao. i i f e — 0 There 's no evidence that he is improving. 2 bujian pfl •••• N. parts; components; assembly bu jiandan ^ s.v. CD not simple ® remarkable
buké
bujiande ••• ADV./V.P. not necessarily/likely I Zheyang zuo — youyong. j i It's not necessarily useful to do 0 this. bujiaofei N. late fee/charge bujiaslsuo IF* S ^ F.E. without thinking; offhand bujie ft? •••• v. not understand I Hen duo ren dui zhe jian shi(r) gandao ^ % A ^ Many people are puzzled by this matter. ATTR. nonaligned; nonbu jiemeng allied bu jieyi ^ ft v. not take offense; not mind I Ni - ba? { f t - P E ? You don't mind, do you? bujin ••• AD v./CMP. can't help (doing sth.) bujin* •• ADV./CONJ. CD not only @ not the only one I Zhe - shi ta yi ge ren de kanfa. A W He's not the only one who holds this view, bujin ATTR. incomplete • ADV. endlessly • CMP. very (emphasizing certain verbs) I Ganji .'i^ c Be very grateful, bujing v.o. whale bujing* Ifi N. (D composition Qo setting bujing ^ v. be disrespectful to bujing'erzou liri F.E. CD spread like wildfire (of rumors/etc.) © disappear without trace (of objects) bu jingqi jH' ^ [ " M ] s.v. (D in a slump/ depression/recession I Xianzai gudjia jingfi Jlnl ^ ® t i f i ~ o Now the national economy is in recession. (2) in a depressed/slack state bujinjin ^ I X I X H I ' i f U CONJ. not only bujinqingli ^ i i i t S f ? . v.o.unreasonable bujinruci ^ 1X ftp lit (-{M--] F.E. not only that; moreover bujiqishu A^ i I' KF.E. countless; innumerable bujiu •••• V./N. remedy I Haryou - de banfama? Is there any way to remedy the situation? bujiu* • ADV. CD soon; before long (2>soon after bujiwu ATTR. intransitive buju* t^J v. not stick to; set no limit to I Wenzhang zishu % '^f — 0 No limit is set on the length of the article/paper, • c o v . regardless of buju I P Jzjj •••• N. CD overall arrangement; distribution (2) composition (of picture/etc.) CD position (of chessboard pieces) bujuan v.p. tireless; indefatigable 'bujue ^ v.p. ceaseless ^ ••• ADV. without one's knowing; unconsciously I ~ da feu qilai ~ weep in spite of oneself bujuxiaojie ^ ffi 'I1* "rJ [ - 0 ] F.E CD not be punctilious (2> not bother about trifles bukan ^ J® •••• v. r.> can't bear/stand I ~ niiedai can't take abuse anymore •CONS. SV ~ utterly SV I qiongftun - ^ 03 ~ utterly destitute • S.v. extremely undesirable bukanshexiang F.E. dreadful to contemplate bukao V./N. make up missed/failed exam buke ••v.o. (D make up a missed class @ supplement a lesson 3 ) give students an extra/special class or tutorial session 2 bujue
buke
able I ~ de tongfeu ~ ft^J fffi ^ indescribable pain bukemomie ^ v.p. indelible bu ken f^' AUX. 0 not willing/ready to (£> disagree; disapprove bu keqi ^ s . v . impolite; rude •F.E. 0 You're welcome! @ Please don't bother; I'll help myself. (3) OK. then you go ahead, bukeshengshu °J)l'ti F.E. countless bukeshoushi HJ v.p. inemediable; uncontrollable bukeshu ATTR. uncountable bukesiyi - S i>( [ - n 3 ] v.p. inconceivable; enigma; incredible; unbelievable I Zhe jianzhi i t ~ ° This is simply unbelievable, b u k e tongri'eryu aJ|W| |=J ffriin[-jT§] F.E. can't b e mentioned in the same breath bukexiangxiang ^ of ^ v.p. unimaginable bukexue S.v. unscientific bukeyuyue ^ PJ jii v.p. impassable; insurmountable bukuai s.v. (D unhappy; displeased © u n w e l l ; indisposed; feeling under the weather (3) slow bukui ^ •••• v.p. b e worthy of Bulage p.w.Prague bulai s.v. not bad; good bulao M f ^ t ' l ^ j ] •••• v. fish for (aquatic animals/ plants); catch b u l a o ' e r h u o ^ F ^ j fffj F.E. profit by other people's toil bulei -ft pfi v.o. lay mines; mine b u li J l v. pay no attention 'bull* ^n^iJ •••s.v. 0 u n f a v o r a b l e ; detrimental unsuccessful not sharp; dull (of knives/etc.) 2 buli ^ f } v.p. do perfunctorily buliang •••• v.P. bad; harmful I ~ xiguan ~ >j bad habits buliao ^ F CONS. (D VISV (ge) ~ V/SV endlessly t Feng g u a ge /xl i ' J 'f" ~ 0 The wind blows incessantly. I Ta zhengtian mang ge S A f t ' t * — e He's busy all day long. 0 V— unable to VI Mei gongzuo ta huo—. i ' i X W- ife yS ~ o He can't survive without work, buliao* ^ ••• ADV. unexpectedly buliaoliaozhi ^ f f ~Z. F.E. decide to leave sth. unresolved bulie V./N. hunt Buliedian P.W.Britain bulin ^ § F.E. not stint (criticism/ assistance/etc.) •v. not care; not give a damn (about)
bupin
551
b u k e * ^ 5 J ••• AUX. 0 cannot; should/must not must (with negative) • CONS. feiVP ~ must VP I fei qii ~ ^ ~ must go (there) bukeduode ^ nj i 4 V.P. rare; hard to c o m e by bukefen S °T % V.P. inseparable bukegaoren ^ n j A v.p. not to b e divulged; hidden I T a you - de mudi. I f i f - f t ^ y fi. He has a motive that cannot b e revealed to the public. b u k e guliang ^ P| "Ht v.p. inestimable bukejiuyao ^ PJ F.E. irremediable; hopeless I Zhe ren - le. j i A ~ i o This person is beyond hope. bukekaijiao °T J F 5C [— •) V.P. awfully (busy/ etc.) I Tamen mang de — . fib, j i j f t ~ „ They're extremely busy, b u k e k a n g j u ^ o j f/t Jfi v.p. irresistible bukeliyu /F\ PJ l^j1 v.P. be impervious to reason bukemingzhuang F.E indescrib-
bu ling S s.v. ® not work; b e inefFeaive I Ni gei wo deyao jft*u ftt ~ 0 The medicine you gave me doesn't work. @ lose control •ADV. awkwardly; ineffectively bulun >f self-
fit (ft
w h o l i s t e n e d t o h i s s p e e c h . (D n o t i n f e r i o r t o ' b ù x i è * ' F t ì S v. p e r s e v e r e ; b e u n t i r i n g I — n u l i
~
5 i f ] m a k e persistent efforts Iif v . d i s d a i n ( t o d o s t h . ) I W ó - z u ò z h è I d i s d a i n to d o this
sort of thing.
v.
F.E. s p a r e n o e x p e n s e 0 b e out of fashion; n o
g o o d (£) b e i m p e r m i s s i b l e ; w o n ' t w o r k I ~ That's not allowed.
rhetorical question) can't
nòyàng (3) (in a
0
H e may not come,
— £
JLf-i?"
ADV. in a m o m e n t ; in
a little w h i l e buyiweiran
^
tA^J
F.E. c o n s i d e r s t h .
not so/right/acceptable I T a
{ib, — 0
H e did
n o t think this w a s so. buyiyuli
F.E. d o o n e ' s u t m o s t
buyizhicai
N. i l l - g o t t e n w e a l t h
buyong
• AUX. n e e d n o t • v . d o n o t n e e d 4 ^ [fl
• • • v.p. c a n ' t h e l p I D a j i a
z h e m e shuo, — ni bu xin. A W 4^ i d o
b ù x i è y i g ù yf- I S ~"feÌU'tèÉO F-E- d i s d a i n t o c o n s i d e r
zuò.
buyihuir ^
buyoude
i l l [ - i t t i ] F.E. < c o u r t > d o n ' t m e n t i o n it;
n o t a t all; y o u ' r e w e l c o m e
4 ^
—^
^ [ - f l ^ ] F.E. (D v a n i s h all o f a
s u d d e n ® s p r e a d fast
ÈÌ » There were as many as 100 people
^ f S X ^
• • ADV. n o t n e c e s s a r i l y ; m a y b e
buyi'erfei
a s m a n y a s I L a i Pjf itil
/t
(not) IT a ~ I a i .
ATTR. r.> u n w o r t h y
ting t à j i à n g y à n d e r é n ~ yibài.
v.p. i n j u s t i c e s . v . (D n o t e a s y ® u n c h a n g i n g
buyiding
r e f e r e n c e in a n o b i t u a r y f o r a p a r e n t
bùxigóngbèn
regret endlessly r.> ADV. u n e x p e c t e d l y 4 N . u n -
buyi ^
0
i^/fth
awareness buyi
emaciated
[ - f i t ] v.p.
gelchii
'H! • • • • v . CD b e u n s u i t a b l e @ s h o u l d n o t
'buyi ) ( - - f | - ] s.v.
— i * f»f '
v.p. b e n o t i n f e r i o r t o ;
buyi
3
z h ó n g shì.
F.E. ® y o u ' r e
t o o polite © don't stand o n c e r e m o n y
2
^
(Dunimponant
b u y a o l i a n ^ ^ f l & W j i i ] s.v. s h a m e l e s s
in n o s h a p e t o b e s e e n (2) b e b e y o n d r e c o g n i t i o n
T
• • s.v.
(j) n e v e r m i n d U I a d o p t e d t h e suggestions of t h e students, ' c a i n e n g ^ " H ^ • • • N. ability; talent 2 caineng \ CONS. G) zhiyou V] - V2 only if V i is it possible t o V2 I Z h i y o u n u f i g o n g z u o qude chengfi. % t} X.W--U . O n l y if o n e works h a r d c a n o n e a c h i e v e success. (2) zhiyou N - V only N c a n VI Z h i y o u to ~ jiejue zhege wenti. ^ H f i g . Only h e c a n solve t h e p r o b l e m , cainong N. v e g e t a b l e g r o w e r ; truck f a r m e r M: 2 ujei ^ cainu f x N. gifted f e m a l e s c h o l a r M: 2WE\ { i caipai N. dress r e h e a r s a l I Zuihou,yi ci ~ daoyan hen many?. irf — & ~ ^ fri iR o T h e d i r e c t o r w a s satisfied with t h e final rehearsal. caipan • • • N . (J; j u d g m e n t (2) judge; referee; u m p i r e M: 2wei i i • v. act as r e f e r e e c a i p a n q u a n l & ^ J l J U - t l l ] N. jurisdiction caipanyuan [-¿J.) N. referee; u m p i r e ; j u d g e M: 2 wei f i caipiao ® N. lottery ticket M: 2 h a n g ^ 'caipu N. v e g e t a b l e g a r d e n / f a r m 2 caipu(r) N. (D m e n u M; zhanglfen ^/{'¡i c o o k b o o k M: ben ^ ® r e c i p e M: z h a n g ^ caiqi* N. literary talent caiqi N. c o l o r e d flag M: m i a n [ft| caiqu • • v. take; a d o p t I - jinjt c u o s h i ha. ~ % /j|jj B[U 0 Let's t a k e e m e r g e n c y measures. c a i q u a n •JffJ v.o. play a finger-guessing drinking g a m e I - s h u l e yao he jiu. ~ f ^ "Sj 0 T h e loser in t h e finger-guessing g a m e must drink, c a i q u a n * W I I X i B t f l ) N. (D o w n e r s h i p of p r o p e r t y (2) c o n t r o l o v e r w e a l t h o r m o n e y matters; e c o n o m i c p o w e r c a i q u a n %''/ ^f N. lottery ticket M: z h a n g ^ caise* fe • • N. 0 color (2) m a n y colors c a i s e ^ & N. f a m i s h e d look I Ta mian 2lu yljingyou san tian mei chifan le. ife |5J ~ , [j, f f i ( o H e looks f a m i s h e d , a n d must h a v e e a t e n n o t h i n g for t h r e e days, c a i s e d i a n s h i f ^ & t f e ? N . color TV M; fai FL c a i s e j i a o j u a n f ^ f e H ^ ^ H - l l p - ] N. color film c a i s e y i n s h u a %''/ fe £|J N. c o l o r printing c a i s h e n W ^ t f r t - ] N. CD g o d of w e a l t h I Q i u ~ bacryou. —^ Please bless m e , g o d of 0 w e a l t h . C2> very w e a l t h y m a n M: 2 mei caishenye N. (D g o d of w e a l t h v e r y w e a l t h y m a n M: 2wei caishi i t : v.p. ® only t h e n i s . . © a c t u a l l y is I T a - z h e n z h e n g de z u i / a n . ffe - ^ I E IH o H e is t h e real criminal, caishi v.o. q u a r r y caishichang J#/J®] P.w.stone pit; q u a r r y M: 4ZUO c a i s h i c h a n g * 111 P.w. g r o c e r y / v e g etable/food market caishui /jc v.o. t r e a d w a t e r ; w a d e c a i s h u x u e q i a n ^ i l i i ^ ' / ^ t " ^ ^ ] F.E. h a v e little talent a n d less l e a r n i n g I ~ de ren ski g a n b u l i a o 2 dashide. - W A ^ - f ^ r ^ i W . People with little talent a n d less learning will n o t s u c c e e d in big enterprises.
caisiminjie tion caitan(r/zi) stall caituan
F.E. h a v e a n agile imagina)[-FL8(5£)] N. v e g e t a b l e N.
(D financial g r o u p
@ c o n s o r t i u m M: jia/ge 'caiwu* [ f t t f ^ ] •••• N. financial affairs 2 c a i w u l i t ^ [ H i - ] N. property; b e l o n g i n g s 2 M: pil )ian itt caiwuchu N. office of financial affairs caiwu niandu W N. fiscal y e a r caixia '$i N. rosy/pink c l o u d s M: 2 d u o ^ c a i x i a n g i i ^ • • • v. s u p p o s e ; suspect; guess I W o - 2to z h i d o o z h e j i a n s h i r . i J c H M i * i * { t ^ JL o 1 suspect that s h e k n e w a b o u t this matter. c a i x u e y j N . erudition; scholarship c a i y a m i l i "IE ¡ ^ [ - " i i i | ] v.o. try t o g u e s s a riddle; guess at sth. caiyao N. C D c o o k e d f o o d © f o o d e a t e n with rice or alcoholic drinks M: 2 d a o / p a n / a caiyi ffiM. v. b e suspicious; h a v e misgivings caiyong •• select for use; employ; adopt \ Women—le xianfm fangfa. f|' ] ~ iif h ' / i 0 W e a d o p t e d a d v a n c e d m e t h o d s , caiyou ^ N. r a p e ( s e e d ) v e g e t a b l e oil ' c a i y u a n * Hf [ -] N. financial r e s o u r c e s ; s o u r c e of r e v e n u e 2 c a i y u a n ££ 1,1 (] v.o. r e d u c e staff I S h i c h a n g bu jingqi zhishi g o n g s i fli J^ S M' £ nj ~ o A depressed economy causes companies to r e d u c e their staff. caiyuan(zi) [S] ( " F ' ) [ - I S -] P.W. v e g e t a b l e garden/farm caiyuangungun F.E. profits p o u r i n g in f r o m all sides caiyuanmaosheng W ? ® F.E. T h e s o u r c e of w e a l t h is a b u n d a n t / f l o u r i s h i n g , caizhai v. (Dpick (fruit/flowers/etc.); pluck I B u y a o — h u a c a o . ^ ~ No 0 picking flowers. (2) q u o t e / s e l e c t / t r a n s l a t e from (book/etc.) c a i z h a o %''/ N. color p h o t o M: z h a n g ^ caizheng H i ^ t t H t - J • • • N . (Dfinance ¿ f i n a n c i a l administration C a i z h e n g b u W i t t u P l ^ " - ] P.w. Ministry of F i n a n c e c a i z h e n g c h i a Wi^X.^'^'Wi-] N. financial deficit C a i z h e n g j u W i f t j t o t H i - ] P.w. B u r e a u of F i n a n c e c a i z h e n g n i a n d u ( W f f c ^ B i l f t H N. financial/ fiscal y e a r Caizhengting P.w. Provincial D e p a r t m e n t of F i n a n c e cai-zhi* sf ^ •••• N. brilliance; ability a n d w i s d o m ITa h e n y o u f f e f R W " - ® H e ' s brilliant, caizhi N. c o l o r e d p a p e r M; z h a n g ^ caizhong ^ R v - figure o u t a n s w e r ; guess right I Ta like jiu ~ d a ' a n le. ffe alM^C-^'M i ^ H e i m m e d i a t e l y figured o u t t h e a n s w e r , caizhu 4-' [ R J - ] N. rich m a n ; m o n e y b a g s M-.2ivei/ge i t i / ^ c a m ' / j ' - f - N. gifted scholar; genius M; 2a»ei { 5 caizijiaren Y^ F' I I A F.E. gifted scholars a n d beautiful ladies (in C h i n e s e r o m a n c e s ) caji l&ftiJM'J] N. liniment caliang R.V. polish I Ba pixie — „ Polish y o u r shoes. ' c a n ^ •••• B.F. (D e a t j u c a n (2) a m e a l I W o b a o z h e n g ^ i i r i s o n —. H H M i l H — H We must assure t h r e e m e a l s a day. wucan • M. for meals
7
canian
cángliáng S.v. desolate; bleak I Yuése # ( # ] B.F. OD join; enter; take part in canjia © refer; consult cankao (3> call to pay one's JI 0 The moonlight is pale, cánglóngwóhú jft'jfcEhl&i-Sfil!^-] F.E. unnoticed respects to @ impeach an official before the talent emperor See also cen, 5shen cángmáng tf: [ ^ / j t -] s.v. ® vast; 'can* ••• N. silkworm M: riao ^ 2 can boundless (2) indistinct •••• B.F. (D incomplete; deficient cángshén ^ v.O. hide oneself; go into hiding I Zhe ben shu ~ le. i * ^ ^ - f „ This cángshénzhidi M, ^ Z. ilk F.E. hideout book is incomplete. © savage; ferocious canren (3) remaining; remnant canjiu (4) injure; damage cángshu it wUÉ""] N. murder case — M ^ l f r í o The students went to visit the museum. 2 (3) tragedy M: jian Can'aohui N. Special Olympics cánguán ^ t f í f - f f l í ] P.w. restaurant M: jia % cángwéi N. CD cabin seat/berth canbai f# |' | ['!#-] s.v. deathly pale (Z> shipping space canbai v. suffer crushing defeat . fly M: 2zhi H cángying ü r í ^ í ^ í i ) ••• N. canbao •••• s.v. ruthless; brutal canburendu &#["!#-] F.E. be too horrible cángyingpái -^RÍ^ÍÁÍ^T®,-] N. flyswatter M: bá ÍC to look at I Na qingjing zhenshi —. $|jfrf jfc JCcángzú ADV. in a hurry — 0 That situation is really too horrible to look at. cánhái ^ fik [ ^ •] N. CD remains; wreckage canche ^ /|- [• ••• N. dining car; diner (2) bones (of a dead person/animal) M: 3jú M M:jiefiliang "ij/ffi cánhái* v. cruelly injure or kill; mutilate cancun v. be left (over); survive cánjí •••• N. ®deformity ©physical candan ttM$/'/fif[t#-] s.v. 0 gloomy; dismal; disability I Ta you He has a physical black © putting oneself out for sb.; taking great disability. pains cánjiá • v. (D join; attend; take part in candanjingying F.E. ® give (advice/etc.) I Zhé 2 shi, qing niyé — diánr keep going by painstaking effort I Na jia gongsi yyían. i r t ^ t l l - ^ J L . é l A L o Please zai-. W-fc'fc That company is not give us your opinions about this matter? doing well in business. cánjián* v. (D see or refer also to can'erbufei F.E. crippled but (2) pay one's respects to leading an active life cánjián Ü 0) N. silkworm cocoon M: 2zhí/3íi canfei s.v. (D maimed; crippled; handicapped © handicapped; disabled 4n. canjiáo t#»ll(i#-] v. ® scream in pain ©shriek (D cripple; handicapped person © handicapped cánjln ^ rfl N. table napkin M: riáo ^ person (3) a short man M; 2wei!ge cánjírén N. handicapped /t person M: 2wei 'cang ^ ( ¿ R ) B.F. (D dark green @ blue cangtian cánjú f f H N. tableware; dinner service/set M: táo (J) gray; ashycangbar iN. Surname 2 cang " { t i l t ] B.F. storehouse; warehouse cangku « . 3 cang ••• B.F. (D cabin (on a ship or cánjú N. (TJfinalphase of a chess game airplane) hecang © module M: jian |B| © situation after a failure © aftermath of war/ 4 cang ftH'/lt'] B.F. blue-green; azure revolution cang* • • v. (D hide; conceal I Ni ba qianbao cánjün •••• v.o. join army; enlist ~ nar le? i ^ i C ^ i l - W JL H Where did you cánkan v. (Dsee (also) I Qíng ~ dihide the purse? © store; lay by See also Zang ~ % — qP ft» Please see pan one. 3»í bufen, cangbai |'| [ J f - ] •••s.v. ® pale; pallid; wan @ consult 3 read sth. for reference cánkáo ••• v. consult; refer to •N. © lifeless; flat (3; gray; graying (of hair) reference cangcu I N •••• ADV. hastily; all of a cánkáoshú ^ ^ ' ^ T ^ ' F F ] N. reference book sudden I Ta zou de hen {ft £ He B M: bén/2bü í / ^ left in a hurry. cankao wénxián ^%'JCíiik 10-IÑft] N. reference cangengshengfan $ F.E. remains literature of a meal; leftovers 2 can
C á n k á o X i á o x i # % -/FT N. Reference canggai M H [ M ,•'&] N. hatch cover; hatch News (daily newspaper) canghaiyisu — F . E . a drop in the cánkáo zfliáo £[•[#-&-] N. reference ocean material canghuang ADV. ® in a flurry/panic cánku •••s.v. brutal; ruthlessINoyáng © hurriedly; hastily zuó tai ~ le. %\ # íift X - T o It is ruthless to cangkou p [ftfr-] N. hatchway; hatch do that. cangku "fc J'V- (it" /^-l ••• p w. warehouse; cánkui ••• s.v. ashamed 1 Wó gándáo storehouse M: 4zuo J$j hén I am ashamed, canglao ^ ^ [ ¿ f - ] s.v. (D old; aged I Ta zhe Hangcánküwúqíng F.E. ruthless n i a n ~le xuduo. jfe ££ — ( ft % 0 He and merciless aged a lot in the last 2 years. © vigorous; forceful cánlán ••• S.v. magnificent; splendid; (of calligraphy/painting) resplendent
càomào(r)
558 cànmou* iÙ/^ See also cànmóu
N. staff officer M: 2wèilge canmóu ••• v. (Dgive advice I Ni
bang wò . j f t ?if ~ ~ 0 Please give me advice. talk over; deliberate; consult S e e also cànmou c à n m ó u z h à n g ^ìtf-ixl^ffiMÌ N. chief of staff M:2u>èi/ge cànquàn ^ N. meal coupon; meal ticket Mizhàng & cànquè v.p. incomplete; fragmentary canquèbùquàn F.E incomplete and fragmentary IZhè j u à n shu 311/ing — le. t ( 0 This volume is incomplete and fragmentary. cànranyixiào — % F.E. smile/grin with delight cànrén •••• s.v. cruel; ruthless cànsài [ ] v.o. take part in a match; enter competition I J i n n i à n women zhùnbèi if {fi fè £ ~ 0 W e are planning to enter the competition this year, canshà v. murder; massacre canshèng N. (D one's remaining years (2) one's wretched life ® survival canshi v. nibble cànshù N. parameter cansi M N. (natural) silk M: 2gén/4shù t m c à n s i * i § f l l i 0 - ) v. die tragically càntiàn v.o. reach to the sky; tower I |"J P fé — Jiàménkóu yòu yi 2ké — dàshù. ~ ^ ° There is a towering tree in front of our house. canting •• P.W. (D dining room/hall restaurant M:;ià/jiàn hJ càntòng S.v. 0 deeply grieved painful; bitter I Nò jiàn 2 $hì de jiàoxun shì ~ de. M i * * K l Ì J H & ~ i t t . The lesson from that incident is painful. cànwuréndào ^C À i l l f i ^ M - ] F.E. inhuman; brutal canxuàn v. b e a candidate (in an election) 'cànyàn v. examine and verify 2cànyàn ^ N. banquet; meal càn-yinyè N. restaurants, bars, coffee houses, and tearooms cànyìyuan* M N. senator M:2u>ei a cànyìyuàn ^ ì X f n i ^ M - ] •••• P.w.senate cànyù* •••• v. participate in I Ta ~le nàge anzi, jife ~ 7 Sii "t" ^ "F" He participated in that case. canyu tfc] •••• N. remnants; remains; vestiges c à n y u è # D i J [ # f H I ] •••• v. consult I Qing gèzhóng zfliào. ì f f — ^ - ^ Please consult all kinds of data. cànyuwù N. leftover; residue M:xié/dianr cànza v.mix; mingle; add cànzàn ^ N . (Dcounselor; attaché counselor's assistant M: 2wèi/m'mg \tU%ì cànzaohènghuò F.E. meet with unexpected misfortunes canzhà N. dregs; residue M: dui 1FT cànzhàn* v.o. participate in an exhibition I Tò de huà - l e . fft (ft ¡ B ~ f » His paintings are shown in the exhibition, cànzhàn v.o. enter or take part in war
canzhao ^ M ! [ 0 - ] •••• v. consult and follow; refer to canzhayunie ^ F S T ^ ^ T ^ L - T M ID. dregs of society canzheng ^0.10-] v.o. participate in politics I Funu3»aoqiu~. W o m e n demand to participate in politics. canzhong j$ fi -] s.v. grievous; disastrous I Diren sunshi Sfc A fw ~ o The enemy suffered disastrous losses, canzhuang N. miserable condition/ sight canzhuo # ^ N. dining table M: zhang ^ 'cao •••• b.F. 0 grasp; hold ® act; do; operate caozuo (J1 drill; exercise ticao ® conduct; behavior zhencao • v. speak I Ta ~ 3)1 ftou Jiufi de Zhongguohua. P E i ij itt T U i £ » He speaks fluent Chinese. See also 'cao s.v. (D rough; coarse (2) of poor workmanship (3) unskilled ' c a o H N. Surname •B.F. (D plaintiff and defendant ® group (of about 50 people) @ division; office ® official lush; luxuriant caocaoliaoshi ^ ( ^ F.E. muddle through sth. I Ni buneng jiu zheme ^ ^ ji ^ ~ o You can't just muddle through this, caocaoshduchang ^ F . E . hastily wind up a matter caochang* ground caochang
• P.w. playground; drill N. meadow; pasture;
caochi v. manage; handle c a o c h i jiawu J^-lvf % v.o. manage household chores caocong N. thick growth of grass M:pian K" caodi i j i f e •• N. (D grassland; meadow (2) lawn M: pian/2feuai It/-Mi caogao N. (rough) draft M: pian caokou P notch caolao ••••v. 0 work hard I Fuqin ~le ytbeizi. ^ ~ f — My father worked hard all his life. (2) take care I Zhei jian shir qing nin duo j i £ J L i r f P l e a s e take care of this matter. (2) look after caolaoguddu I ^ ' ^ ' I J J ! ® F.E be excessively loaded with cares; b e overworked caolian •••• v. drill; practice; train caoliao N. forage; fodder c a o m a o ( r ) ^ i a U D t - C ^ . ) ] N. straw hat M: ding 751
caomei
cèyìng
559
caomei If N. strawberry M: 'fee caomi N. brown/unpolished rice caomin N. common people caomu A N. vegetation F.E. imaginary fears c a o m u j i e b i n g $ A ^F c a o n i ±ji f t U - f S ] v. d r a w up; draft I W o -le yi ge jihud. $ — f — 't* i f jjij 0 I have drawn up a plan. c a o p e n g s^L $1} N. thatched shack; straw shed M : 4 ZUO
caopt v . J& N. sod; turf M: 2 buai c a o p i n g ^ t i f N. lawn M: pian/2feuai caoqian v. initial caoqunwu N. hula; Hawaiian dance caoshu N. cursive/running hand c a o s h u a i i j i ^ •••• s.v. (D rash I Zhege j u e d i n g tai — le. i t "t* $ ^ A — f 0 This decision is too rash. (2) sloppy I Ta zudshi hen ~ o His work is sloppy, caoshuaicongshi I j i ^ j A f.E. do a job carelessly/perfunctorily c a o t u j+t [H [- |ij ] N. sketch; draft M: zhang caoxi if/fti N. straw mat M: zhang caoxie N. straw sandals M: shuang XX caoxin • • • v . o . (D worry/trouble about; take pains I W o erzi zhen jiao ren —t JL~F" A —! What a worry my son is! ióu s h é n m e ~ ?
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fE
v.o. interpose
c o u l d n ' t c u t in. 4 N . ( D i n t e r r u p t i o n
M #
e
telephone/telecommunications)
to his g r a d e M: 2wei
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2zhì
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interrupt I W ó mèi
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That c o m p a n y has b e e n sealed up.
Great Wall © impregnable bulwark (3) sb. who can be trusted changchu TX •••• N. forte; strong/good points I Yao duo kan bieren de jgf £ # g'J A W " 0 One should see more good points in others.
N. long wave f f - f t - ] R.v. can't/won't last
^
changciyfwang l < : i t t l ^ i ± [ - S - ] F.E. 0 if things go on like this; if things continue this way I —, ni hui shengbing de. ~ , ift £ ¿k fp*J ift o If things continue this way, you will get ill. ® continuously for a long time hence changda j x i i f - f s i i l ) v. lengthen out to I — qian nian shryong jiaming de chuantong — ^ Jfi f f t i ^ f j i a thousand-year-long tradition of using kana changdao Ifll^f-V?-] V -/N. initiate; propose I zai tade — xia on his initiative changdeng -Jx % [ -] N. backless bench M: tiao & changdi i x l H [-ti-] N. flute M: 2 zhi K changdi* N. (Dspace; place; site (2) playground; site; place where a show or game is performed M: 2feuai changdu ••• N. ®length ©quantity changduan •••• N. (D length © accident; mishap ® rights and wrongs; merits and demerits; good and bad © s t r o n g and weak points ©duration •ADV. in any case; anyhow; anyway, whatsoever •v. criticize; scoff at; make fun of changduan bu qi i x i s ^ v.p. uneven in length changdui i x N. long line; queue changduitairi v.o. (Dput on rival show ® enter into rivalry Chang'E N. Lady in the Moon changfa ^ [M N. long hair M: tou ^ chang fandlao "R v.o. ® sing different tune © air an opposing view I Ta changchang he ¡mgdao ^ Hfr f p ^ %~ „ He often expresses an opposing view to that of the leaders, changfang i ' N. factory people/authorities changfang* f'feijfii-] ••••p.W. ® factory buildingM: 4 zuo ©workshopM:jian fp] changfangxing j x J f B N . rectangle changfu N. bitch; whore changfu* [{'&-] v. pay back I Ta -le suoyou de zhaiwu. {fe ~ J flr M ft^ ^ % 0 He paid back all his debts. chang gaodiao(r) v.o. use high-flown words; talk big; affect a high moral tone; chant bombastic words I Laoshiren bu ~ delayed
id His boss fired him.' c h a o b a i ^ f p v. pay respects to; worship I Hen dud Zang ren qu Lasa fK ^ M A i J i S 5 ~ o Many Tibetans go to Lhasa to worship. chaoben(r) n. CD hand-copied book; transcript (2) manuscript (of calligraphy/ etc.) M: 2 bulbenljuan r W ^ / ^ chaobian v.o. exceed personnel quota chaocai ^ N. CD fried dish I Zhongguoren xihuan chi 'f' HI Chinese like stir-fried dishes. (2) dish cooked to order •v.o. (D stir-fry @ make dishes (as part of a meal) chaochan •••• v.o. exceed a production
chànshèng* { i i [ j | H •• v. © p r o d u c e ; engender (2) emerge; c o m e into being (3) generate chànshèng ffifilfflift] n . trill chànshù [ -] •••• v. expound; elaborate; set forth I Wénzhàng -le zuòzhè de guàndiàn. )C f : ~ i f f - i t i M .'.V; e The article sets forth the author's views. chàntóujin [ M s I H n . turban c h à n w ù J3*1 [ fé. -] ••• N. outcome; result; product chàn-xiào / ^ ^ [ M i f t ] N. production and marketing I Kóngiiao - Jiang 3 a»àng. [Hj B Ì « Air-conditioners are booming both in production and marketing, c h à n y à n i^- ¡'f («&-] •••• n . slanderous talk chànyè 3H] •••• n . CD estate; property @ industry chànyin M i f [SU'] n . (D trill CD quavering voice chànyu iftifttfiRiÌft] v. flatter • n . servility chànyuàn P.w. maternity hospital M: jió
%
chànzà v. (D mix; mingle I Zhè dai mi li —le hèn duo kàng. i Ì fé M ~ f ÌH % $ => This bag of rice is mixed with a lot of husk, d) adulterate; make impure c h à n z h i / ^ { ¿ [ j ^ - ] ••• n . value of output chànzhù R.v. fl) tie up; wrap tightly I Tà bèi jìzhè ~ le. fili $ j=i — { 0 He is besieged by reporters. (£) entangle; entwine 4 chànzi fr /•[$£-] n . shovel; spade M : b a J E Chànzóng N. Chan/Zen sect chànzui(bà) s.v. gluttonous; greedy • n . glutton ' c h à o kii •• v./b.f. (J)surpass; overtake (^transcend • pref. ultra-; super-; extra2 c h à o ty •• v. CD copy; transcribe I Qìng bà zhè fèn wénjiàn ~ liàng fen. J E i l ift X it ~ M \'jì e Would you please make two copies of this document? C?) plagiarize; lift I Bùyào ~ biérert de zuòyè. A itt W- ilk » Don't crib other's written work. 3 search and confiscate @ go off with (S) take a shortcut © fold (one's arms) ® grab; take up I Tà ~ qi shùbào jiù zóu. ife ~ i è "Él Ì i ì o He grabbed his bag and left. (B) take for one's own use; filch Jchao [§');] b.f. (D bank note; paper money chàopiào (2D collected writings 'chào* •B.F. (!) court; government chàoting ® dynasty 'chóodòi 3 an emperor's reign (4) have audience with (the king) (3) make a pilgrimage to • c o v . facing; toward I Tiàn hèi le, tà ~ jià zóu qù. ^ ( , it - % £ » It got dark and he set out for home. • ab. Chàoxiàn See also 4 zhào 2 c h à o filj ••• n./b.f. CD tide (2> (social) upsurge; current és.v. CD trendy;chic;fashionable ® d a m p ; moist (3> inferior; low grade ® unskillful 3chào n. CD nest; lair (2) Surname
B.F. ridicule; deride chaoxiao ' c h a o V'p •• v. (D make a noise (2> quarrel; wrangle I Ta gen wo —le qilai. f ¿is ifc 0 He raised a row with me. i s . v. noisy 2chao ••• v. (D stir-fry; fry I Zhe cai neng ma? Can this vegetable b e stirfried? (a)buy and sell at a profit © s e l e c t © dismiss; fire; sack I Laoban ba ta gei - le. it
target chaoche v.o. pass cars on the road I Bu 2hun —! ! No passing! chaochen ^ N. courtier M: 2wei i i chaochu fij •••• R.v. overstep; go beyond; exceed I Na uianquan ~le wo de xiangxiang. % i t ~ f # W .tl ^ » That goes beyond my imagination, chaodai •••• n . dynasty chaodan i'p 3> n . scrambled eggs chaodaoti N. superconductor chaodu v. ® release souls from purgatory/suffering (2) transcend; rise above c h a o d u a n q u n ¿ft J g i-S N. miniskirt M: tiao ^ chao'e ••• v.o. exceed quota I Ta uiancheng renurn. ^ — ' s c h H i i ft ° He has exceeded his quota for the task, chaofan v.o. fry rice • n . fried rice chaofeng v. sneer at; taunt; mock c h a o f u h e ¿S ii'j.fltj[-i'j.-] n . overload chaoganzhijue ¿S/ii 'ML't-^] N. extrasensory perception (ESP) chaoguo H •• R.v. outstrip; surpass; exceed I Ta p a o de kuai, — wo le. { i k S t i i ^ t i i . ~ f o He ran fast and overtook me. c h a o gupiao ^ ( J ^ j g v.o. (D speculate in stocks manipulate stock trading chaohuo v. search and seize; ferret out c h a o j i ¡ t C i S i - I S ] •••• attr.super chaojia v.o. search homes and confiscate property chaojia* n'J> ••• v.o. quarrel; have a row/spat chaoji daguo tS. S ] N. superpower c h a o jindao i ^ i i j t f v.o. take a short cut I Yao chidao le, — qu xuexiao ba. f , ~ W e ' r e late. Let's take the shortcut 0 to school. chaoji shichang ¿gift r \ i n .
supermarket M:;ia 'gc chaoling ¿ S ^ M ^ ] ATTR. o v e r a g e chaoliu iifli^ ••••n. CD tide; tidal current (2) trend I Nianqingren qu jiaotang yijing chengwei yi zhong i F e A i i i e S e ^ / j i ^ - i t - " . It has b e c o m e a trend for young people to go to church. chaolu [ - 0 ] v. make a copy of; copy I Ta ~le n a 2 shou shi. f M ^ He has made a copy of that poem, c h a o m i a n ftp [fif [ -1®] n. (D fried noodles 0 parched flour • v.o. fry noodles
H H I
chàonào
566
chayanguanse
chàonào fl^lfiH-ti]] •••• v. wrangle; kick up a row chaozhong 1|f v.o. 0 be overweight I Ni de • N. din; hubbub I Jtàoshì li 3); pian M xingli ~ le. ffl i f ^ ~ 7 « Your luggage — M" « The classroom was in an uproar. is overweight, ©overload •ATTR. capable of chàonòng f ? V. mock; deride carrying a specially great weight chàopiào ••• N. bank note; paper chaoaran [E1 N. supernatural I Na wei mushi shud ta neng yong ~ de Mang money; bill M: zhàng/kùn 3&/Ì8I chàoqì fàl'Ht-fU N. humidity zhtbing. chàoran S.v. 0 aloof; detached; indepen^ o The pastor claims he can heal people with dent (2> transcendent supernatural power, chàoràng nj| v. make a racket; shout in chaozui P^nSi •••• v.o. quarrel; bicker confusion; clamor chaozuo ty fj-~ v. 0 speculate (in stocks/etc.) chàorén fcQA. S.v. exceptional I Tà^ióu — de fiyìlì. @ make a hubbub about sth. ® drive up (prices) Itì •ff ~ &tl id fc ^J « His memory is exceptional. chapan(r/zi) N. tea tray • N. superman M; 2wèi chapiao M ® v -0. check tickets I Ba hudchepiao chàoshàng _h ADV. (facing) upward fc'M. . 3 zhunbei hao, yao — le. chàoshèng v.o. go on a pilgrimage ~ f 0 Get your train ticket ready for checking. I Mèi nian dóu yóu hèn duo rén qù Xizàng chaqi(r) S r ^ ( J L ) M ( 5 £ ) ] v.o. 0 feel chest Every year many pains when breathing (2> develop pain in people go on a pilgrimage to Tibet, the side chàoshèngbó N. ultrasonic wave chaqing R.v. investigate thoroughly! Jingcha chàoshi iSfl't[-B#] v.o. (D work/etc. overtime shuo yao ~ zhe ¡¡an shi. ^ ^ ~ ji 0 (2> exceed a time limit The police said they would investigate the matter chàoshi TfT AB. chàoji shìchàng supermarket thoroughly. M:;ià % chaqu [ft N. 0 theatrical interlude (2) songs in chàoshi* ••• s.v. moist; damp I Zhè films/plays ® episode I Zhe zhi bugud shi zhengge jiàn wuzi hèn |BJ ° Thisroomis gushilideyigexiaoiSR^il^S^hfi^ damp. ^Miti — 0 This is only a small episode chàoshui 7K N. tidal water in the long story. M: 2shou ^ chàosù tSill v.o. exceed the speed limit I Qing char 0 . M - 5 U N. 0broken pieces; fragments/ bfiryào ì ^ ^ H — « Please don't exceed the splinters (of glass/china/etc.); chips (2)sharp edge speed limit. of broken glass/china/etc. 3 grudge; the cause of chàotìng i t N. royal/imperial court/govemment a quarrel @ sth. said/mentioned v chàotuó - stand aloof; be detached I charu M A v. 0insert @ plug in I Ba Women de sixiàng bù kénéng — xiànshi. fiMl'l chatou - chazuo. i £ f i ^ - J§ M „ Insert the .IB S Hi—M » Our thinking cannot plug in the socket, •N. insenion be detached from reality, is.v. untrammeled; chashao X ' I ^ F - ^ ] N. roast pork tenderloin unconventional (roasted on a spit) chàowénbèn IFLJT^ N. hypenext chasheng N. academically and morally poor chàoxi* H ] v. 0 plagiarize I Bùxù student tàrén de zuòpin. {4 A ffc pp « Don't chashou* v.o. 0 get involved in I Wo xiang plagiarize other's works. indiscriminately copy bang ta de mang, keshi cha bu shang shou. from others (3) launch surprise attack on the rear/ i S f i f i f t W t t . I ' d like to help flanks him but don't know how to. t ^ 4fe ~ X o The teacher asked the chatu to M: fu Ipg students to copy the lesson, )[-(M)] n. 0 s a u c e r chàoxiéyuàn 1 b> ft) N. copyist M: 2ixièi chatuo(r/zi) (2) tea tray e . a chawen ^ | ' 1 [ ] v. 0inquireabout ©question; chàoxing D^SS v. wake sb. up by noise interrogate I Jingcha ~le nage ren yl fan. ^ chàoxué ^ A N. lair; den; nest ~ f "t* A fi o The police questioned the chàoyinsù ¿S N. supersonic speed suspect. chàoyóuyu v.o. 0 f r y squid N. 0 b o l t ® socket plus plug © dismiss; fire I Tà bèi - le. Ife^Ì ~ fchaxiao „ chaxun v. inquire into/about I Wo He was fired. xiang ~ ta de dizhi. HJ ffi ~ {ft ±6 it. I'd like chàoyuè ÌS i® •••• v. 0 exceed; surmount; to ask his address. transcend: surpass I Làoshi gufi xuésheng — chaxuntai N. information desk zìwò. è l'i si IH)] £ ~ è Ì c » The teacher chayang ••• v.o. transplant rice seedlings encourages his students to surpass themselves. (2) fly across; jump over; pass chayanguanse % F.E. closely obchàozài iSDU-iSi] v. overload serve sb. 's words and expression 1 Zud tuixiaqyuan chàozhi iS tC v.o. overspend I Zhège yuè wó yòu bvcuxuehux-. To -le. I overspent again this be a salesman, one has to leam how to observe month. others' words and expressions.
chayao(r)
567
chàyào(r) X M O U K H ) ] v.o. put arms akimbo
I Tà - zhàn
zài nàr.
{it- ì f c •{£ HP J L » He stood
there with arms akimbo. chàyè M ^ t f ' M ] N. inserted page M:^yè ^ • v . o . insert; inset 'chàyè* • • • N. tea leaves; tea M: bào 2
ti
chàyè M v.o. patrol at night chàyì* •••• N. difference; divergence; discrepancy; diversity I Zhè dui luànshèng jièmèi xìnggé - h é n d à . Ì ^ ^k. o The twin sisters are very different in character. chàyì # [tÈ •••• s.v. astonished I Z h è m è i
shénme hé - de. i* \ f- £ oj ~ fft o It's not surprising. I Wo tingdào nò xiàoxi gàndào —. ft
n /f l'J JJfl M f I ~ • I was surprised at that news. • v. surprise chàyìdiàn(r) ¿ U J L X - l f i i H ) ] ADV. Qalmost © not quite to the point; close to • ATTR. slightly inferior; not good enough • CONS. - mèi V barely escape V-ing or being V-ed I Tà - m è i si. ~ 5E o He narrowly escaped death, chàyuè j=£ f#J [-R3) v. (D consult; look up (files) I W ò - l e d à l i a n g shù fù. ft - 7 X % ÌJÉ „ I have looked up a large quantity of data. © examine
chàyufànhòu v.p. leisure time chàzhàng 't'K (-'tfè] v.o. audit accounts I Shuìuiùjù p à i rén lai w ò m e n góngsì Ì/R À & ft If] ^ fì] ~ » The tax bureau sent someone to our company to audit our accounts, c h à z h à o ¡It fie v. search for I W o xuyào z à i 2 w à n g s h à n g ~ zffiào. I need to look for materials on the net. c h à z h è n g ^ciiE[-ifi] v. check and verify chàzi* X ? • • N. fork M: bà Jfi chàzi tfc-f N. 0 trouble; mishap © branch road; side road chàziyànhóng fè ID, beautiful flowers chàzu v.o. 0 put one's foot in © g e t involved in I Tàmen d e hunyìn pòliè shì y in urèi dì-sànzhé # ~ « Their marriage was broken up because a third person became involved. © insert in between ® gain a place chàzui •••• v.o. interrupt; break in; chip in chàzuò N. socket; outlet chè* • N. ® vehicle © wheeled machine/ instrument © S u r n a m e • v . 0 t u r n on a lathe © lift water with a waterwheel S e e a l s o 3;u ché tit • • • v. 0 pull I B à t à - g u ò l a i . Pull him over, © t e a r 3 ) b u y (cloth) @ chat; gossip I T à — d e tài y u a n l e . •fife ~ fà ^ jrc T o He's getting too far off the subject, ' c h è i f t • • • v. 0 remove; take away I B à j i ù c à i — xiàqu. o Take away the wine and dishes, ©withdraw; evacuate 2 chè B.F. thorough; penetrating chèdi 3 chè ^ v. 0 pull; tug © draw 4 c h è ili B.F. 0 clear © penetrating; thorough
chèdi
chébà cart/wagon) chèbing % ^
yàoqiu shuàngfàng
N. 0 h a n d l e b a r © s h a f t (of a v.o. withdraw troops I Liànhéguó
—.
The United Nations asked both sides to withdraw their troops. c h è c h u flft ¿ft R.v. withdraw or pull out (of troops) c h è c h u * ili R.v. remove; dismantle; withdraw
chén
chèchuang •••• N. lathe M: tài p chècì N. train/coach number (indicating order of departure) I Jìzhu ni de —, bìryào shàngcuòle chè. i t M ì f f t f ó - , ^ ¿ ± £ 0 f o Remember your train number so that you don't get on a wrong train, chèdàn s.v. talk nonsense c h è d à o $ i f [ $ - ) N. (traffic) lane; motor route M: riao £ c h è d è n g ^ ^ H ^ i k f ] N. 0 vehicle headlight M:zhàn ^ © folk song-and-dance act of Sichuan origin chèdi N. bottom of a vehicle chèdi* )£($!(-] • • ADV. thorough(going) I Yao - gàidiào ni de huài xiguàn. ^ ~ t?ÌC fé i f t ft^J f#t « You must thoroughly change your bad habits. • s.v. be able to see the bottom of; get to the bottom of chèduì N.motorcadeM: A zhi jc chèfàng p.w. garage Mrjian fsj chèfu N. carter; chauffeur M: 2 wèi f i chègulu N. wheel ( o f a vehicle) c h è h ò u t u i Ìlh/tìflilt-ft"] v.o. hold sb. back (from action); be a hindrance to sb. I Yingdàng gùJì tà, ér bùyào —. É Z ^ J s t W ) i t , You should encourage him rather than hold him back, c h è h u à n I t t j ^ i t - t ^ ] v. dismiss and replace; recall; replace I Bà 2féi shùliàn góngrén ~ xiàlai. ÌC # $ ì% X À •~ T 0 Replace those unskilled workers. c h é h u à n g ÌihÌJa["n^] v.o. lie; tell a lie c h è h u i }Ìfc[sJ R.v. 0 r e c a l l ; withdraw ©revoke; retract c h è h u ò ^ - ^ [ ^ - f l o i ] N. traffic accident chèjiàn • • P.W. (work)shop chèjun [- ^ ] v.o. withdraw troops I Qinlùèzhè -le. if T 0 The invaders withdrew their troops. chèkù N. garage M:;iàn |B] chèli v. withdrawfrom; leave; evacuate \Bùduicóngqiànxiàn— le. T 0 The troops have been withdrawn from the front line. chèliàng • • • N. vehicles; carsM: 3 Iiàng m chèliu N. 0 traffic © the rate of traffic flow chèlun(zi) N. wheel (of a vehicle) M: 2zhi R chémàfèi N. travel allowance c h è n n^ B.F. angry; displeased jiàochèn 'chén* fa •••v. 0 s i n k I C h u à n ~ le. f e The ship has sunk. © keep down; lower I Tà —xià liàn lài shuò... • • He pulled a long face and said . . . • s.v. 0 deep; profound ©heavy 2 c h é n JH B.F. moming zàochen 3 chén B.F. 0 dust; din huichén © this world hóngchén d c h é n £ N. 0 subject (vs. ruler) © official • PR. I 5 chén s.v. 0 o l d ; stale © o l d and mellow (of wine) • B.F. 0 lay out; put on display chénliè © s t a t e ; explain 'chénshù • N . 0 Surname © Chen dynasty (557-589) 6 c h é n M N. 0 5 t h of 12 Earthly Branches © 7 - 9 A.M. © time; day; occasion ® celestial bodies 7 chén TFC B.F. sincere rèchén
chén
568
'chén • • v . (D take advantage of; avail oneself of d) be possessed of; be rich in • cov. while I ~ /áoshí hái méi zóu, yóu wéntí kuái wén. ~ i t W m S S t f e l ^ l o Ask questions while the teacher is still here. I - ta bu zar, utómen shónguiang feánfean. - f & ^ - f t . 1í].h N í t 0 Let's get on the Internet while he's not here. 2 chen f t f M l v. (D line with; place sth. underneath (2) set off; contrast with • B.F. lining; liner chényi 3 chen B.F. appropriate che wan, duichen See also chén'ái
]
chéng N. dust
chénbián Ü { F J ADV. when convenient; at one's convenience \ — da ge che. "t* o If convenient, can you give me a ride? c h é n c h u á n iíi$n N. shipwreck M: sou chéncflándiáo fóipJiiEiWÍBfeifóiEriW] F.E. clichés I Tá na pian wénzháng chón gmán le—, fib, ¡¡oj" X V- f t ' M f ~~ o His article is filled with clichés, chéndián ÍJLf¿[-jP£] ••••N.sedimentIShuílíyou hén duó /K ¿ fa í l £ ~ serve a ruler as his subject
chengdu
6cheng
B.F. 0 rule; regulation zhangcheng (2) order; procedure chengxu © journey lucheng @ distance duancheng • N. Surname 7 c h e n g ;FT B.F. ® bear; hold; c a n y ' c h e n g d a n ® undertake; contract chengbao ($) be indebted (to sb. for a kindness); be granted a favor C4) continue; carry on 8cheng
B.F. H)honest 'chengshi (2)sincere •ADV. really; actually; indeed H f S ] •••• B.F. punish; penalize'cheng/o l0cheng B.F. clear; transparent chengqing See also 3deng chengken
9cheng
" c h e n g TII N. orange (tree/fruit) •B.F. orange (color) 'chengse 1 2 cheng yR B.F. official assistant 'chengxiang ' c h e n g j S B.F. 0 show off; flaunt (2> carry out (an evil design); succeed (in a scheme) Q) indulge; give free rein to 2cheng
^ [ § ¡ 5 ] B.F, run; gallop chicheng c h e n g -ff- •••• N. balance; scale chengba v. seek hegemony; dominate cheng-bai
N. success or failure
'chengban •••• v. undenake I Wanhui flft ^ ill fU M f \ ~ 0 The you dianshitai evening party has been organized by the TV station. 2 chengban ••••v. 0 p u n i s h 0)take disciplinary action against chengbao* ^ { ¡ i •••v. 0 contract (to do sth.) chénfu* [ fó! -] s.v. (D old and decayed @ undertake to do a job ® stale; trite chengbao N. castle M: d zuo 'cheng ffrflft] •• v. (D call; name (£> say; state chengbao M J K M K ] v. submit a report I Zhege 3 commend; praise @ weigh I — 311 —, fean niyóu baogao boni ~ shangjt. j i ' t ' f K t*. duó zhóng. — , ^ if¡\ fa % ] £ o Step on the o This report must be submitted to the higher scale and see how heavy you are. • B.F. name authorities. míngchéng •CONS. - A wéi B name A as B; call c h e n g b a o s h a n g 7ft-¿¿jf?) N. contractor M: 2wei ^ A B See also 3 chen chengbei B^FN ADV. time and again; over and 2 chéng ffl. [ f f i ] •••v. 0 prop up; brace I Xiqyu over le, bá yúsán ~ qilai ba. T M í . Í E M ^ ~ chengben ••• N. (net) cost ^ P[H o It's raining. Please open the umbrella. chengbuliao ?f f R.V. be fruitless; have no push/move with a pole 3 ) maintain; keep up I good outcome Ta méi tián —zhe shénri qu góngzuó. {ib, chengcai* v.o. 0 grow into useful timber Q W - Jx J . Yf- 0 He dragged himself to work d r a w lessons from past mistakes chéngjiù HI • • N. achievement; accomplishment; success • v . achieve; accomplish chéngkè ^ • • • N. passenger M: 2 wèi { Ì
chéngran
chengken • • S.v. (lj sincere I Dui ren taidu yao A & lit ° Be sincere to people. (2) cordial c h e n g k u a i f f t t ^ [ f i M v.o. express one's gratification chenglan v. contract to do a job I T a m e n gongsi — gezhong .yeu/u. fife If J £ n ] ~ ft # lU/. o Their company contracts to do various kinds of jobs. chengli IFIFC P.W. inside a city/town I W o z h u I live in the city, chengli* h i \f. • • v. (D found; establish (Z> be tenable; hold water 0 ) s u c c e e d ; achieve the result @ be passed (of a resolution/etc., by an assembly) chengliang v.o. relax in a cool place chenglou [N. gate tower on a city wall M: dZUO c h e n g m e n i l i f ] [- P^ ] N. city gate M: 4 zuo chengmeng ^ v. b e indebted (to sb. for a kindness); be granted a favor cheng menmian f ] P1-] v.o. give prestige to chengming h i v.o. b e c o m e famous; m a k e a n a m e for oneself c h e n g n e n g i S / i ^ i j I t l ^ H v.o. parade one's ability c h e n g n i a n HI tf- N. adult; grown-up • ADV. all year; y e a r after year • v . o . grow up; come of age chengnianleiyue h i ) J F.E. year in year out; for years on end chengnianren h i A N. adult M: 2 ujei f i c h e n g n u o ;fk i ^ H * ^ ] v. promise to do sth.; commitment 1 Jiran — le, j i u Riding yao zuodao. l i t U ~ r . i t ~ £ S lift f ' j . Since you promised, then you must do it. c h e n g p i h i i t t ADV. group by group; in batches c h e n g p i n h i iiu •••• N. end/finished product M: 2jian f t ' c h e n g q i * h i ^ § S.v. of good quality; usable (of objects) IZhe haizizhen bu i^-f^* T H This child is good for nothing. i N . good utensil • v.o. grow up to be a useful person 2chengqi N. vessel; receptacle; containers c h e n g q i a n b i h o u ill; In' F.E. l e a m from past mistakes to avoid future ones chengqiang [-rf$] N. city wall M: du ift chengqianshangwan H I I H • • • F . E . thousands upon thousands c h e n g q i h o u J j i H I ' ^ ' H * ] v.o. m a k e good I Ta chengbuliao qihou. I t l h i ^ T H ^ » He can't get anywhere, c h e n g q i n h i > £ ' [ - $ i ] v.o. get married chengqing irf •••• S.v. clear; transparent • v . d) clear up; clarify I M m en ytnggai — nimen zhijian de u>uhui. fl'l I'b] W i x e o You should clear up the misunderstanding between you. 0 purify water by letting the impurities settle down ® quell disturbances in the world; put in order; set right ® purge (the country) of troubling elements See a l s o dengqing chengqu ] P.w. the city proper c h e n g q u a n h i ^ v. help (sb. achieve his aim) c h e n g q u n h i 6 ¥ ADV. in groups; in large numbers c h e n g q u n j i e d u i h i fff tn R [ - I n T ^ ] F.E. in throngs chengran ifi [ M • ] CONJ. indeed; to be sure; truly; really • CONS. - A, danshi B. It is true that A, nevertheless B. I Wenti ~ hen dud, d a n s h i women bu hui fangqi. |nj ¡¿^ — iH ^ , fH if ] s tik i f o It's true that there are many problems, but w e won't give up.
570
chengren
chengren A •••• n . (D adult; grown-up (2) accomplished/perfect person •v.o. grow up; b e c o m e full-grown c h e n g r e n * T & i A i - i S l •• v. fl) admit; acknowledge; recognize I W e i s h e n m e bu ~ c u o l u u ? % ) "It ^ ^ W h y don't you admit your mistake? (2) give diplomatic recognition; recognize I M e i g u o ,yu 1 9 7 9 m a n — Zhdngguo. H H] -J1 9 7 9 ^ ~ c t l [ § 0 America recognized China in 1979. c h e n g r e n jiaoyu J j f c A t f c W n . adult education chengrenzhiwei ^ A 1\L f.e. take advantage o f s b . ' s difficulties 'chengse n . o r a n g e color 2chengse n . (D p e r c e n t a g e of gold or silver in coins/etc. @ quality (3) propriety; a p p e a r a n c e chengshangqixia h Jo T [ - - £ & - ] F.E. form a c o n n e c t i n g link (in a text/etc.) I Lianjieci qizhe - de zubydng. & Jg is] ¿1 ^ ~ ftj ft Transitional words h a v e the function of e c o n n e c t i n g text. c h e n g s h i i ^ ^ t ^ l i f ] •• s.v. honest; true 4N. honesty; truth chengshi* rfT • P.W. town; city M: 4zuo ^ chengshou ••••v. (D bear; support; endure I Ta —zhe hen da deyali. ~ % fe A W > h +)« He's under great pressure. ei ( £ c h e n g x i a n M i l f i [ - i l ] •••• v. present; appear; e m e r g e I Wo yanqian ~ c h u yi p i a n meijing. I S atj — i±J — Ji* ^ o A beautiful s c e n e c a m e into view. c h e n g x i a n g zj^^g N. prime minister M:2u>ei tt c h e n g - x i a n g c h a b i e i f c Z H t M i - f t - f f l ) N.urbanrural disparity
chengxianqihou
chenhuo i t ] F.E.serve as
a link b e t w e e n the past a n d the future c h e n g x i a o fiExft •••• n . effect; result ' c h e n g x i n * i i i ' l M i S i H N. sincere desire; sincerity • s.v. sincere and earnest; devout • a d v . intentionally; o n purpose 2chengxin •••• a d v . intentionally I Nt - pian wo. You didn't tell m e the truth o n purpose, • n . p r e c o n c e i v e d idea; prejudice chengxinchengyi ••••f.e. earnestly and sincerely 'chengxing* v. embark o n a journey 2chengxing v.o. take shape • n . shaping; forming 'chengxing adv. Q w h i l e i n h i g h spirits ® on the spur of the m o m e n t v.o. b e c o m e s e c o n d nature; by nature c h e n g x i n g ' e r g u l ^ ^ M (J 1 [* ^ f.e. return looking very pleased with oneself c h e n g x u i l / ^ •••n. (Dorder; procedure; course; s e q u e n c e I Zhe dao — buneng s h e n g . iW ~ tl o This p r o c e d u r e cannot b e omitted. ® program c h e n g x u ' e r r u ^ { i i M A t - j f i - ] f.e. a d v a n c e w h e n an opponent is off guard chengyao(r>* ttJRUL)[8K5£)] v.o. suppon; b a c k up; bolster I You wo —, n i fangxin g a n ba. ft W- to 'I> -f- " E « G o a h e a d . I'm h e r e backing you up. chengyao N. CD patent medicine (2) ready-made medicine chengyi n . (D tailoring ready-made clothes (3) tailor chengyi* •••• n . g o o d faith; sincerity I T a m e n y o u - ma? Are they sincere? chengyijingbai — ^ H [ ® •] f.e. m a k e an example of sb. chengyin v.o. addict to chengyu(r) fiiig(JL)(-gS(5£.)] ••• N. set phrase; idiom c h e n g y u a n ffc (ji ] ••• n . m e m b e r (of a group/ family) I Daibiaotuan you shi ge ^ 0 W "f" "t* ~ o T h e r e a r e ten m e m b e r s in the delegation. 2 M: wei chengyuangud W H [-ii N- m e m b e r country c h e n g z a i -M. [-Iac] v.o. cause/become a disaster c h e n g z a n i f t f H ^ S f t ] • • v. praise: acclaim; c o m m e n d I Ta de xingdong 2 s h e n s h o u r e n m e n His d e e d is highly praised by people. chengzhang •• v. g r o w up; mature; increase I F u m u xiwang haizi jiankang de ^ ^ " ^ i ^ i f i l J ^ i ^ - o Parents h o p e their children grow up healthy, chengzhen •••• n . cities and towns M: 4 zuo ^ 'chengzhi* v. (D punish; m e t e out punishment to I Zuifan yinggai shoudao —. H iG JiZ i M ' j t S 1 J — o Criminals should b e punished. r e m e d y by punishment 2chengzhi •••• S.v. sincere; cordial c h e n g z i ^ ^ n . o r a n g e (the fruit) M: 2 zhi R chengzu v. rent; lease chengzuo v. ® call (2) n a m e c h e n g z u o * ^ ^ v. ride as a passenger chengzuren N. lessee; tenant M: 2 u;ei chenhuo f ^ l i t t ^ n . old stock; shopworn goods M: pi i t t 2chengxing
chenji chenji 'chenji
571 ftiiRt-iS]
v. deposit •N. sediment N. relic
2chenji
vTl ^st v.p. ® quiet; still © without news I ^inxin - . h ^ — a no information at all •v. lie low
chenji* v.o. take advantage of an occasion: seize a c h a n c e I Dutshou — daoluan. Xtf^ ~ § t e The opponents seized the opportunity to make trouble, c h e n j i n ftiii v. (D immerse; steep I Zhengge chengshi ~ zai huanle de qifen zhizhdng. The whole city was immersed in a festive atmosphere. © be very erudite in c h e n j i n g ' / r i f M - f f ] •••• s.v. quiet; calm; serene chenjiu •••• s.v.outmoded;obsolete I Zhexie shebeiyijing hen - le. j* = & £ H i l t ~ 7 o These facilities are already outmoded, chenku N. underpants M: tiao £ chentffr)
N. lining
chenlie array
?* ^ M C T O t ^ - ] N. vehicle canopy P.w. shed/shack for bicycles/ cars/etc. chepi* N. railway wagon/carriage c h e p i tit v.o. ® dispute over trifles I Tamen lia zongshi Those two are always arguing over trifles. © argue back and forth © pass the buck chepiao N. ticket (for a train/bus) M; zhang ^ cheqiandeng N. headlightM;zhan 2chepeng
chequ v. remove; withdraw; pull out I Ba fan-cai-.shangcha. fEifi>j£~. Take away the dishes and bring the tea. cheshen N. automobile body cheshuimalong ^ / K F.E. heavy traffic chesu* N. vehicle speed
chesu
chetan v. engage in small talk; chitchat c h e t 6 u c h e w e i 'ity-^ity&lffllWtfl-] F.E.outand out; through and through; downright chetui iR •••• v. withdraw; pull out I Diren ~ le. Sfc A ~ f o The enemy has withdrawn, chexi ffUfi v.o. clear off the dinner table I Women lai wan le, tamen yijing ~ le. $ fl] jfk Bft ( , f t il l t l t £ ~ T o W e came too late for dinner, as they had cleared the table already, chexiang ••• N. (2)railway carnage/ car (2) compartments INi zai jt hao i^^JL Which compartment are you in? M: jie "p chexiao JfHN/^Nt-fft] •••• v. cancel; revoke I Women yaoqiu shangji — zhege jueding. ft; if J W t * £ ~ i * $ & o W e asked the higher authorities to cancel the decision, chexing N. car model cheye $ ¡ $ ¿ [ $ 1 - ] N. whole night; all through the night cheying flli'cit-ff ] v.o. withdraw troops chezhan ^ ¿ ' [ I f i - ] • p.w. station; depot; stop chezhang N. train master M: 2wei chezhe [ N. (Drut (2> route suitable for motor vehicles M: 2dao/riao chezhi M U - l t ] v.o. dismiss sb. from his post I Ta 2fanle fa, bei ~ le. {ft HI f ¡ £ , fefc - f 0 He violated the law and was dismissed from his post, chezhou N. axleM: 2 gen 4H chezhou* ^ )]>t v.o. (D hold sb. back by the elbow (2) impede (3) handicap chezhu ^
ft
N. owner of a vehicle M: 2wei
chezi N. (D (small) vehicle Q) bicycle M: 3liang $¡8) chezou Jf{[ /J; R.v. withdraw; leave I Waiguo zhuanjia ~ le. PS % ~ f enclosed space with raised sides (3) stalls (in theater) @moat Surname
d chi
}chi
B.F. 0 speed; gallop b e n c h i © spread 'chiming (3) turn eagerly toward; long for irlil B.F. O relax; slacken (2 lax songchi 5 chi v. hold; grasp • B.F. (D support: maintain b a o c h i & manage; run zhuchi 3 oppose 6chi B.F. spoon 'tongchi See also 'shi 7 c h i ¡ft] in chichu 4chi
'chi Kl •• N. (])rule; ruler (J1 ruler-like instrument • M. of length (equals 1/3 meter) [ B.F. (D tooth yachi @ sth. tooth-like chilun C3) age ® r.> mention
2 chi
chide
572
chesu lift i/K C- cV/F ] v. withdraw charges I Yuangao ~ le. J i ^ n " ~ f » The plaintiff has withdrawn the charges, chesui fthfi? R.v. tear into small pieces chetai N. tireM:riao &
3 chi
H i t B . F . shame; disgrace; humiliation chiru
4 chi
B.F. wasteful shechi indouchi
5 chi l chi
B.F. ® wing chibang (2)shark's finyuchi ifc. B.F. (D red c h i s e ® loyal; sincere chicheng (3) bare; naked chiluolud
2 chi
3 chi
f p B.F. ® scold; reprimand 'chize Q) repel; exclude; oust Jchi B.F. flaming; heated 'chtre c h i b a i f a n ^ f^H v.o. (I) eat nothing but plain cooked rice @ e a t without paying (3) live off others chibang(r/zi) mW> ( J L A f )[-(5£)L •• N. wing M:2zht H chibao R V. eat one's fill chi bimengeng •] v.o. be left out in the cold I Ni de ntryou 310U jiao ni — le? ifa t f i ' k ' f c j m ifc ~ ( ? Are you left out in the cold by your girlfriend again? chiboshangzhen F.E. (J)go into battle stripped to the waist (2) act undisguisedly; come out into the open chibukai n t ^ H - f l f ] ] R V. 0) be unpopular I Zhe zhong siriang xianzai ~ le. j i ® JWit — f o Such thinking is unpopular now. (2) won't do (of behavior) chibuliao douzhe zou i >tt--- f r ] v.P. (D carry away leftovers from a meal ® eat crow (3) get into serious trouble chfbutongzhengjianzhe • N. dissidents M: 2 wei { i chibutou R.V. be unable to figure out; be unable to fathom I ~ ta de xinsi — ^ ^ can't make her out chibuxia WlS'F R.V. ® not feel like eating be unable to eat any more chibuxiao (fatigue/etc.) The weather chicao chicheng*
^ ^ R.V. be unable to stand I Ttanqi re de J^ H. ~ o is intolerably hot. v.o. browse; graze v. ® gallop © go hunting
O play an active part in chicheng ^ififct-Ml N. absolute sincerity chichi j f i i g t i S i S ] R.F. tardily I Ta ~ bu lai.
ife
She still hasn't shown up. v.P. irresolute; uncertain I jingchaju men qian ffe - j t ^ luj f J He was pacing uncertainly in front of the station. 0
chichu To zai iij — 0 police
chichuan N. food and clothing chicu D^Qy v.o. be jealous (usu. of a rival in love) I M y o u ~ le. i/jT X — f e You're getting jealous again. chicun J\!. 'J' N. G) measurement; dimension (2) moderation ® small quantity @ standard; norm; performance scale chicun* KL ']' ••• N. size; dimension chidai fia s.v. stupid chidao* • v. be/come/amve late I Shangxue bCryao l'/r- ^ ^ — „ Don't be late for school, chidao ••• N. d) equator celestial equator 'chide* 2 chide
to eat a lot
N. food R.v. (1)edible; eatable (2) able
chidekai
573
chidekai R.v. (I b e p o p u l a r ; b e m u c h s o u g h t a f t e r I Tà dào n à r dou —. {iiìÌ'J "IP JL $ ~ « H e is p o p u l a r e v e r y w h e r e . ® b e p o w e r f u l a n d influential I Xiàrizài yòuqiàn cài 1Ì ii N o w b e i n g rich brings p o w e r a n d i n f l u e n c e . 3 b e effective/successful chidexiào ^ R.V. b e a b l e to s t a n d / b e a r c h i d ò u f u P£; v . o . CD e a t tofu (2) © tease; flirt with © e n g a g e in m i n o r sexual harassment c h i d ù JVL N. m e a s u r e ; scale c h i d ù n j £ i « t [ j M l l l i ] S.v. CD slow ( t h o u g h t / a c t i o n ) ® stupid c h i f à n P £ t S [ - f i R ] v . o . (Deat; h a v e a m e a l I W ò mei chishang fan. • ^ ' ¿ I f c I ' . t S u I missed m e a l t i m e . (2) k e e p alive; m a k e a living • N. livelihood I qùnzhòng de - urènti fa N £ g t h e p r o b l e m of t h e livelihood of t h e m a s s e s chi gànfàn l ' i f t [ - f è M ] v.o. lack ability; b e useless c h i g u LII'ÌT [FFI-L N. p u b i c b o n e s chiguàn N. c r o w n of a t o o t h chi guànsi HJ V.O. b e t h e o b j e c t of a lawsuit I Tà de érzi zuìjìn - le. j t ì ffà JL M ìH ~ X » His son h a s recently b e e n t h e o b j e c t of a lawsuit. chiguànzi H - f i f i - ] v.o. e a t at a r e s t a u r a n t c h i h è ( r ) Hfcn&J(JL)[-($£)] N. f o o d a n d drink; diet chihé-piàodù " f t i ® (lift (-Ufi ] v.p. lead a dissipated/dissolute life chìhèsè >Jì< N. a u b u r n ; terra-cotta chihè-wàn(r)Iè v.p.idle a w a y o n e ' s t i m e in s e e k i n g p l e a s u r e c h f l i u à n i ^ ^ I ì ^ M l •••• s.v.slow;sluggish; tardy chi huikòu [il] {fi v.o. r e c e i v e a r e b a t e / k i c k b a c k c h i j i à flf'4( v.o. CD r u n o n e ' s h o m e 0 c o n s e r v e t h e family e s t a t e chìjiào timi-M) ATTR./ADV. b a r e f o o t e d chijin s.v. 0 ) serious; tense; critical I Zhèige yuè wò yòudiànr j * "t" JJ ft . t i J L ~ o This m o n t h I'm a bit short of m o n e y . ® important; consequential chijing • • v.o. b e s t a r t l e d / s h o c k e d / a m a z e d I T t n g d à o nàge xiàoxi, u>ó dà c h i y i j i n g . »/fi 1 ) n\> - f f t " t # . I was shocked to h e a r t h e news, chijiù X • • • s.v. lasting; p r o t r a c t e d c h i j i ù j ì " ¿ ^ ' / ^ [ - i f i ] v.o. b e o n t h e d o l e c h i j i u l i Jvp 'K f ] N. staying p o w e r chiku T\ • • • v.o. b e a r h a r d s h i p chikui I f c ' f v.o. suffer loss; c o m e to grief • ADV. u n f o r t u n a t e l y chikui s h à n g d à n g «y h [-lift-Ha"] v.p. b e d e c e i v e d a n d t a k e n a d v a n t a g e of chikù nàilào ¿ i lift v.p. e n d u r e hardships a n d b e hardworking/untiring chi kùtou(r) ^ ( J L ) [ - S f i ( f t ) ] v.o. suffer I X r a o s h i h o u tà chile hèrt duo / J ^ t f ^ jib, l>£ f i t i % ~ o H e s u f f e r e d a lot a s a child, c h i l à o b é n ( r ) I f c £ - ^ ( J U K f t ) ] v.o. rest o n o n e ' s laurels I Bùnéng zóng gài xué xiè xin dóngxi. fcUSc You c a n ' t just rest o n y o u r laurels b u t s h o u l d l e a m something new. chili n£ f j • • • V./S.V. (D entail s t r e n u o u s e f f o n ; b e a strain I Tà pàshàn yidiànr b ù JfiH i_L| — & J L ^ ~ e H e climbs m o u n t a i n s with n o effort at all. @ tired; e x h a u s t e d I G ó n g z u ò t è i m ó n g , uiò góndÀohén-. r.^ictl':, flJiSi'JÌK-o I'm t o o busy with w o r k a n d feel v e r y tired, chilun •••• N. g e a r ( w h e e l )
chòng
c h i l u d ifc ^ v.p. b e n u d e ; b a r e (the b o d y ) • N. nudity; n a k e d n e s s chiluoluo v.p. (D stark n a k e d © u n d i s guised; n a k e d I Na shi ~ de qinltie. i c ~ lift f x fflft o That is undisguised aggression. c h i m a ( r ) R £ - K J L ) [ - t f § ( H ) ] N. CDsize ( ^ d i m e n sions (of a n o b j e c t ) c h i m i n g ^ f e i ' i i l f e - ] S.v. f a m o u s I Zhe z h o n g paizi de chanpin yuanjin-. il # ? j6* up iff — o T h e p r o d u c t s of this b r a n d n a m e a r e f a m o u s everywhere. c h i n i P £ ) f e [ [ - M ] R V. get tired of e a t i n g sth. chiping ATTR. u n b i a s e d ; fair • v . o . ( D h o l d t h e line 0 m a i n t a i n t h e s a m e level chiqiang v.o. 0 h o l d a g u n © port a r m s c h i q i n g $n' t r i N. u n r e a s o n i n g passion; infatuation I Ta d u i 2ta3)1 p i a n ffeiliife— H e is i n f a t u a t e d with h e r . • s.v. i n f a t u a t e d chire S.v. ® red-hot; blazing; s c o r c h i n g h o t I — de yangguang shang yanjing. - W P H ^ f e ^ K l f f o T h e blazing s u n s h i n e hurts eyes. p a s s i o n a t e chiren A v.o. ( p e a t p e o p l e (of animals) ® b e u s u r i o u s (of interest r a t e ) ei ( i chuangtai(r) W P K J L ) [ - ^ ( H ) 1 ••• N. window sill chuangtdudeng M:zhan £
>LX "jtJ [-Hfi^L N. bedside lamp
chuangtdugul N. CD bedside cupboard (2) henpecked husband c h u a n g u o ^ H f-jj^] R.v. pierce; pass through chuangwei ^ •••• N. berth; bunk; bed I Luguan de - m a n le. ¿fc fft ^ ~ ffi f 0 There is no vacancy in the hotel. chuangxin ^J I f H f 1 ! -] ••• v.o. bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails • N. creation and innovation I Zhege jihua hen you ^ i p j^'HK -ff ~ o This plan is innovative. chuangye t ' i J k t ^ ' J IK] •••• v.o. start an undertaking; do pioneering work I ~ shi jiannan de. — J2: ^ jtfli ifxl o It is difficult to do pioneering work, chuangzao t ' l i u t i ' J * ] •• v. create; produce; bring about I Shui ~ I e zhege shijie? f iA -f* tit ?? ? W h o brought about this world? chuangzaoli ft1] i u fl N. creative power/ ability chuangzhao N. bedspread chuangzi fa f- N. window M: shan chuangzuo ^'J i t ^ l i ' H •• v. create; produce; write I Ta shi g a o ~ de. iu Iri - ^ „ He's a writer. • N. creative work; creation c h u a n h a o tf^f R.v. put on; b e dressed in chuanhu v. notify sb. of a phone call; page
chuanhuà
M: 2zhi/ge
KAt*
c h u a n h u dianhua N. neighborhood telephone service; relay telephone M: 2bu
$
chuanjiabao f(} N. (D family heirloom © cherished tradition/heritage M: 2jian it chuanjiao $([{!?-] V.O. (D do missionary work; proselytize © transmit directives/ instructions
chuanjiaoshi N. (D missionary © preacher © evangelist M: 2aiei chuanju (ship) rig chuankai ^ f*]] R.v. disseminate; spread (news/etc.) chuankong Vf -fL v.o. bore/punch a hole; perforate •N. perforation chuanlian [-!$£] v. establish ties; contact •N. series connection chuanliubuja J|| •••• F.E. never-ending I Dajie
shang
daochu
s h i — de renqun.
A flj
h i'J M ~ [ft A c There's a never-ending flow of people everywhere in the streets. chuanmen(r) $ f J(JL)[-P^(5£.)] v.o. drop in on sb. 'chuanpiao* ftSU N. boat ticket M: zhang ^ 2 chuanpiao N. d) (coun) summons; subpoena © voucher M: zhang chuanqi* n f t ^ - ] N. (D Tang and Song short stories (2) Ming and Qing poetic dramas (3>legend; romance chuanqi fl^^Ct-^] v.o. (D breathe deeply; pant; gasp © take a breather I Zanmen zudxia chuanchuan qt bo. Pg if] ^ T P£ ^ H BE 0 Let's sit down and take a break, chuanqing v.o. (D convey/express one's tender feelings 1 2 Ta deyanjing hui fttj [ft I R E ~ e Her eyes are very expressive. © flirt; play at love chuanran i ^ ^ M I H • • • v. infect; be contagious I Zhe zhong bing ~ de hen kuai. j i ^ ^ ~ ^ o This disease spreads rapidly, chuanranbing N. infectious/ contagious disease chuanranxing N. contagiousness chuanren A t ' M H v.o. pass on a special skill, etc.; teach I Zhei men shouyi ta bu qingyi —. j i f 1 2 "Hil Jy ~ o He doesn't pass on this skill casually. • N. (D sb. capable of passing on learning © person who can pass on ancestors' morality/civilization/etc. M: zwei j j chuanru A v. penetrate • n . penetration chuanru* v. spread to; be introduced/ imported to (of idea/philosophy/custom/etc.) chuanshang R.v. put on (clothes/etc.) I Kuai JE ~ o Put on your clothes ba yifu now. chuanshen }$[{#-) s.v. vivid; lifelike chuanshengtong ^F ^ FFI N. (D megaphone © o n e who parrots another; sb.'s mouthpiece chuanshou f ^ f ^ f ^ - ] •••• v. pass on (skills/etc.); impart; teach chuanshu JF N. transmission • v .
transmit
chuànzhényinxiàn
578
chuanhua v.o. pass on a message I Qing ni bang wo chuan ge hua. i S f f r f f f S ; 't" i S o Could you please pass on a message for me? c h u a n h u a n ^ n & f i S f ^ ] v. summon to court; subpoena chuanhuatong f ^ i S fulCt^RFI-] N. megaphone
chuanshuó nfé] • • • v. it is said; they say • N. legend; tradition I Làorén zhìdao hèn duo yóuguàn
Changzhéng
de
^ A ^ n ì t f à l ^ W
% -fe Ì Ì [ft ~ » Old people know many legends about the Long March. 'chuansòng fé^tl^*] •••• v. transmit; deliver I Shui hui - shéngyin. 7K è ~ fi h' 0 Water transmits sound. 2 chuànsòng féìÌ/M^nli/^] v. ( D b e o n everybody's lips © be widely read chuansòngdài FÈIJÉ-RFR N. conveyer belt M: riao fe chuànsuó v. shuttle back and forth chuantai ftp r i ( - S ) N. berth; slip(way) M: 4 zuò m
chuàntailgféng(r) L)C-J33LC5E>J N.draft chuànti N.hull chuàntòng* j f • • N. tradition; convention chuàntòng ÌJÌ v. gang up; collaborate; collude I Zuìfàn - qììai qipiàn jingcha. f g 5Q ~ ¡ ^ ^ f i ^ o The criminals collaborated in duping the police. chuàntòng guànniàn f H M & t f l ? & E H - ] N. traditional concepts chuàntòngyiqì ^ j i — F.E. collaborate/ conspire with chuàntóu ^p ^ ( - s H ] P.W. stem; bow; prow chuànwèi ftp I3Ì p.w. stern chuànwén f f |H] ( i ^ ^ ] v. it is said; they say • N. hearsay; rumor; talk I Nò zhishì —, hai méiyòu bèi zhèngshi. ì £ f i W Ì Ì i i E ^ o That is only hearsay. There is no proof yet. 'chuanwù* p.w. dock; shipyard M: 4 zuò m
^
2
chuanwù N. shipping business chuànxi ^ v. pant; gasp for breath • N. (D breather; breathing spell; respite @ asthma chuànxiàn v.o. ® thread a needle (Z> serve as a go-between chuànxiào v. pyramid and network sales initiated by sb. selling small items to friends/ etc. c h u à n xiàoxié v.o. make things hard for sb. by abusing one's power I Xiàoxin tà gèi ni —. /J-wCMifc^pHft—o Be careful about his putting you in a difficult situation, chuànxùn v. subpoena; cite chuànyi v.o. put on clothes; dress chuànyijìng i Z f e ' ^ L N . full-length mirror M: miàn chuànyuàn ftft ij'i [- M ] N. 0 mariner (2>crew
M: 2U»èÌ j ì
chuànyuè* ^ i t ì v. pass through; cut across I Yìshù k^yì - shi-feong. B t ^ o An transcends time and space, chuànyuè v. (D circulate for perusal © pass on for a look or reading I Rénmen - z h e tà de xin 3 shi. People pass on his new poetry for reading, chuànyùn FTP N. shipping; transportation by sea chuànzhàng
FTP-^;[-N:]
N.captain;skipperM:2uièi
tì chuànzhèn I ? I f [ - I f ] v.o. thread a needle chuanzhén*
^
^[F^-]
• • • • N.
©
portraiture
©facsimile ©fax chuànzhènji ^ K ^ J L T I ^ - ^ ] N. fax (machine)
M: tài è"
chuànzhényinxiàn ^ I F a go-between
F.E. act as
chuanzhi
••••n. 0 s h i p p i n g (2) vessels
M: SOU
c h u a n z h u ftp 4-, n. 0 shipowner captain/ skipper (of a boat) M: 2wei chuanzhuo [ - I f ] n. dress; apparel I Ta ~ jiangjiu. —$ 0 He is meticulous about his clothes. chuanzongjiedai i ^ f F . E . hand down from generation to generation; continue the family line ' c h u b a n * £tj ftS • • v . come off the press; publish; come out I Jiaoshou de xinzud - le. f 0 The professor's new work has been published. 2 c h u b a n |JJ ){£ n. first edition chubanshang f ^ n. publisher M: jia ^ c h u b a n s h e hfcl p.w. publisher; press M: jia c h u b a n w u kijltfity} n. publication c h u b a n y e ¿BUS N. publishing business chubei i i ^ ^ t l a l ^ ] • • • • v . 0 lay in; stock up (2) reserve chubin v.o. carry a coffin to the cemetery; hold a funeral procession • n. burial; interment; funeral (ceremony) chubing* if1, v.o. dispatch troops chubing v.o. de-ice chubu tt? • • n. the first stages; beginning of sth.; rudiments (of a science); introduction (to a science); preliminaries I Yi ge xin fihua — xingcheng
le.
— - M f f i |' % i j - B f
«
A new
plan has begun to take shape, chubujin R.v. be indivisible chucang •••• v. save and preserve; store; keep • n. deposit c h u c a n g c h u f ^ ^ ^ H f ^ - J ^ ] N.cache chucangliang ^ ( I ^ - ] n. reserves chucangshi i i ^ M ' ^ ' H ^ - ] N. storeroom M: jian |bJ chucao v.o. weed chucaoji N.weedkiller c h u c h a c u d utl v.o. slip up; go amiss I Buzhidao nar - le. ^ ft! i f I P J l ~ T start/proceed from (J) depart; start a journey chufa P&fè- n. division chùfà* ™ [Eo ] •••• v. punish; penalize I Tà shòudàoie—. Ilk j ^ i 1 ] T ~ ° He was punished, chùfà v. detonate by contact; touch off; spark; trigger chùfàdiàn f i j ^ . è . t - ^ l i ] • • • • n. starting point; source chufàn \J] ÌE N. 0 first offender @ first offense chùfan* •••• v - offend; violate; go against I Bùryào ~ fàlu. H ~ » Don't violate the law. chufàng •••• v. visit a foreign country chufàng* • • P.w. kitchen M: jiàn |kj chufàng i t •••• n. prescription M: zhóng • v . o . write out a prescription; prescribe chuféi • • • CONJ. 0 only if/when I ~ h u à n ge jingli, bùrón méifà(r) jièjué ménti, — f ^ ^ ^ f i , ^ ^ i f t ^ U D Ì B ^ N g c The problem can be solved only if there is a change of management. ® unless I Tà huì lai de, - tà bìng le. fife è % Eft. r o He'll surely come unless he's sick. • cons. — . . . fòuzélcài only i f . . . ( t h e n ) . . . chùfèn i h ^ Ì ® - ] • • v. 0 discipline/punish sb. be out of the ordinary; differ from others
chugé
580
2
chùgé t h l ^ C - r a i v.o. (D marry (of females) © leave (the capital) to take an office in a province chugén p&^R v o - (D dig up roots © root out (3) cure once and for all chugui v.o. ® be derailed; go off the rails © overstep the bounds chuguKr)* £ J f r : ( J L ) [ t f f t t i ( ! e ) ] N. cupboard; sideboard chuguó v.o. go abroad (from one's own country) chuhài* f+i v.o. go to or put out to sea chuhài f^jt ^ v.o. get rid of evil or bad habits/ practices c h u h à n tfi yf v.o. perspire I W ó chuie yishén hòn. fi; if1, ( — U i f 0 1 perspired all over, chuhào ["*$] N. division sign chùhù /-' [IVI Z3 ] n. depositor M: 2wèi { i chuhuó(r) ,+,vgOL)[-(5£)] v.o. yield results in work; be efficient c h ù h ù yìliào ff, " f - v . o . to one's amazement; against expectation c h ù h ù yìwài ft-fv.o. to one's surprise 'chui* $ • v. (Dblow; puff © p l a y (a wind instrument) I Ni huì ~ dizi ma? ffr £ ~ ffi -f- HI}? Do you play flute? (3) fa) boast; brag I Ni zhén néng ~ ! j/ji .ft ÉjÈ ~ ! Gosh, you can brag! (b) break up (a relationship) I Tàmen Uà — le. Ìtì fi] M ~ T o The two of them are no longer boyfriend-girlfriend. @ fall through (of plans) I Nò bì shéngyì - le. % J® - ( » That business deal has fallen through. 2 chui -fa b.f. cook a meal; kitchen work ' c h u i 4ft • • • v./b.f. (D hang down; droop; let fall © bequeath to posterity; hand down 3 near; approach © c o n d e s c e n d 2
chui fHAfjil •••• v. beat (with a stick/fist); thump; 3 pound I Gèi wò bèi. tftfò — ft 0 Please thump my back. J chui •••• N. ® h a m m e r ©weight hammer into shape 4 chui lÈ/ffli N. mallet; hammer See also hhui chuldà Pft J ]' v. CD play wind and percussion instruments © boast; brag; toot one's own horn chuifèng(r) n f c M U L ) [ - J a ( 5 £ ) ] v a ®bein a draft; catch a chill © blow-dry (the hair/etc.) (3) let sb. in on sth. in advance chuiféngjl N. blower (for drying hair); drier M: rat p 1 chuigushòu n ^ g ^ - f - n. (D musicians at a traditional wedding/funeral © sb. who extols another person or who trumpets a cause (3 musicians (of small bands of low rating) M: 2u)èi ^ chuihuizhili ify.MJl J] N. just a small effort I To bù fèi ~ jiù bà wèntì jièjué le. i t ì , ^ \*\ ì k r o He solved the problem without the slightest effort. chuijù H n. cooking utensils M: 2 jiàn ft chui k ó u s h à o P v.o. whistle c h u i l à b a n^H^HA v.o. CD lavish praise © p l a y a horn/trumpet chuiliàn ^ t ' i ^ U l É ^ ] v. (D hammer into shape © temper I To de yizht — de gèng jiànqiàng le. it fój - fà £ ' I j i É f . His will has been tempered even more strongly. (3) polish @ forge chuimaoqiùci ^ £ F.E. CD nitpick; cavil I Xinlai de j'mgli tài xihuan - le. Hf 5f£ ft^J i f . fc $ f o The new manager is given to nitpicking. © be fastidious chuimiè Bft R v. blowout chuiniù Bfc 4 1 •••• v.o. boast; brag; talk big
chukÒuchù
chuipeng •••• v. flatter chuiqi U f t H t - M ] v.o. blow air (into) chuisan R.v. disperse; dispel (by blowing) chuishiyuan jfo l}S f j l [ - A l •••• N. cook; kitchen staff M:2u)ei chuishoukede ^ -f1- of F.E. easy to obtain/get chuisi $ ^E v.p. be moribund/dying chuitousangqi ^ t f e r ' i t - S f i & l U f.e. be crestfallen/dejected chuiwei ap; f& v.p. be critically ill chuixia r.v. hang down chuixian v. slaver; covet chuixu v. (Dlavish praise on oneself or others; boast © lavish affectionate care on sb./sth. chuiyan n. 0 s m o k e from kitchen chimneys M: 3I0 © occupied home/house chuizhi -ffe • • • a t t r . perpendicular; vertical chuizi n. (D hammer M: ba }E © penis; prick M: 2 gen chuizdu v. play (wind instruments) chuji* ITHI [- 3 v. launch an attack; make a sally chuji |/J £&[-&§] • • a t t r . elementary; primary chuji ftj^fftSjl-] v. touch ITa bu gan ~ tuenri de yaohai. He doesn't dare touch on the vital part of the problem, chujia ft v.o. become a monk/nun 'chujia* v.o. bid 2 chujia i+i ft? v.o. m a n y (of women) chujianchengxiao f j ] .Pi ¡ ¿ " 1 f.e. Preliminary results have been achieved. I Jingji gaige ^yi t i . 'tfF Li ~ o Preliminary results have been achieved in the economic reform. chujiao(r) iJJ 5c( JL)[-(^£)] n. new acquaintance I Wo he ta sht ^ J^ ~ „ He and I are new acquaintances. chujiao" Mfiffi CftSfl-] v.o. (D strike a reef/rock © hit a snag ® run into danger chujiao M f f i l f t S - ] n. antenna; feeler (fig./ lit.); tentacle M: 2zhi 'chujie* ,4i W- v.o. be out of bounds; be outside 2 chujie {filii v. lend; loan chujing* i+i l a •••• v.o. leave the country chujing i h i a f E o - ] •••• n. situation (usu. unfavorable) ITa xianzai de - hen bu hao. jfe M ^ (ft
o He is in a rather bad situation, chujingshengqing M F.E. the sight strikes a chord in one's heart 2 chuju 3 I 3 T O - ] n. daisy M: ke $ chujue* • • • • v . (D put to death; execute I Zuifan bci ~ le. 3E ^ ~ T • The criminal was executed. © decide; resolve c h u j u e ftilStftS'tS] n. sense of touch chukai [>£ iH-fifi] cov. 0 except I - xie2ud, ta hai aihao yinyue. - 'Li W-, ffe if % if m fc * Apart from writing, he also loves music. © besides • v. take away; remove c h u k a n %]} adv. at first sight I Zhei fangzi - hai bucuo. This house looks all right at first sight. chukou P • • v.o. (D speak; utter © export I Zhexie 2huo zhunbei jt ti ^ & ~ 8 These commodities will be exported, • n . exit I Nor shi - ? JL ii!; Where is the exit? chukduchengzhang iii P v: f.e. words flow from one's mouth as from the pen of a master c h u k o u c h u t f j n & b l - ® ] N. exit
chúkóuqi chükóuqi ,4j P
581 /([-)Rt]
v.o. vent one's spleen I
Women bá náge huáidán dáíe jyí dun, zóngsuán -te. s i í ] } E i ¡ t ± i ; 3 í f r r - t í ¡ , ( 0 W e beat up the bad guy and at last vented our spleen. chükóushángrén fij Gifo Á[--\U-] F.E. speak bitingly c h ü k ó u tuishui N I Ñ $ ¿ ( - # Í ] N. expon tax rebate chülai utj • R.v. c o m e out; emerge I Kuáidianr —. J L ~ o Come out quickly! • SUF. out (toward one) I Zhége zi ni néng rén ~ Can you make out ma? this character? chúláizhádao F.E. just arrived c h ú l e frfc f c o v . (J) except I — díánnóo, tá dui shénme dóu bu gán xingqü. ~ % 0 , ^ >(>t ^ S >'41® o Apart from computers, he's not interested in anything. © besides • CONS. © • ~ A yíujái apart from A; except for A © ~ A yíoiái, hái 8 in addition to A, also B chúléibácui ft ID. stand out from one's fellows chuléipángtóng M ^ ^ - i i S t f t S l f l - ] F.E. comprehend by analogy chüli ifi 1} v.o. exert oneself chuli* ü f f . f E f f l - ] •• v. ® handle; deal with; dispose of I W ó buzhidao zenme — zhéxié wénti. I don't know how to deal with these problems. © process I Zhéxié shujii xúyóo ^ wí 3 c ~ These data need to b e processed. (3) sell at reduced price chüli ¿ S ."Í. V. stand tall and upright; tower over sth. chülián -JFL N. first love chüliáng N. reserves chulipin Ü í l . n n i ) ^ - ] N. 0 goods sold at reduced prices © shopworn/substandard goods M: 2jiar\ ft chúlíqi N. processor chülóng tH % [-ftlí] v.o. C D c o m e out of the steamer © c o m e out of a cage; be set free ® c o m e fonh; appear I J í ü zheyáng, yl ge xié'é de jihuá ~ le. ífX #, — ^ 3 & tá i I" Í'J ~ f o Thus, an evil plan c a m e into being. @ release a bad publication/plan/etc. chúlóuzi* d J Ü É / f é / l ^ í v.o. run into difficulties; cause trouble c h u louzi tH M Í v.o. make a mistake chülü tHE-ft ••• N. 0 way out; outlet I Xianzai bú xuéxí,yihóu méi J!Ü í ^ ^ , VX lu' ~ 0 If one does not study now, one will have no future. © employment opportunities I Bíyéshéng ziji zháo ¥ ¿ S d flc •~ . Graduates rely on themselves to seek job opportunities. M: úáo
»
c h ü luánzi tH 5'L v.o. go wrong; get into trouble I Zái bu xiáng bánfá jiuyao - le. ^ $ Jh l e ~ í o There will b e trouble if a solution is not found. chülüféngmáng ¡ j f t ' ^ t ^ t - - ^ - ] ID. begin to display one's talent chüluo tH iii v. grow (prettier/etc.) chülütóujiáo tyTíS^ #lt--3H-] F.E. begin to show one's ability c h ú m á tH H [-J.iri] v.o. (D go into action I Zhé jián shir ni bixü qinzi S — o You must get involved in this matter yourself. © @ take the lead ® bear responsibility © take office © make a house call (of doctors)
Chunjie
c h u m a i fti i i i - ' t f f ] •••v. (D offer for sale: sell (2) sell out; betray I Ta bapengyou ~ le. i&fEflfl i o He betrayed his friends, chu m a o b i n g ft % v.o. get out of order; go wrong I Nar - le? J"? W h e r e is the problem? chumen(r) f J O L M - P K H ) ] •••v.o. ® b e away from home ® go on journey; go out CJ) marry out (of daughter) c h u m i a n tH |ij •••• v.o. © appear personally; act in one's own capacity or on behalf of an ^ |!i c i organization I Ta yinggai ziji ~ 0 She should handle the matter herself. take the initiative 3 give/sign one's name churning ttj •••• s.v. famous; well-known • v.o. Cl) b e c o m e famous/well-known it?* [ J2§- f t ] p e- plan (to achieve an end); incessantly scheme chuxu M tiifi-] •••• v. save; deposit I Zheng/u gufi gongmin The government encourages its citizens to deposit money in the bank. • N. savings chuxuan |Hi5fe[-jM] N. primary election chuxue v. begin to study • n . 0 beginning stage of an effort to leam (a subject) © beginner chuxuezhe n. beginner M: 2wei ( i ' c h u x u n djJW v. 0 b e in a royal progress © m a k e a tour of inspection 2 chuxun J7J flj n. 0 first of the three ten-day periods of a month I W o Sanyue ~ huijia. H o I go home in early March. © (at) ^ —0 the beginning 'chuyaCr)* ftifUUKft)] v.o. sprout 2 chuya 5F v.o. teethe c h u yangxiang ft ffi tH • • • v.o. make an exhibition/ass of oneself
chùyî |JJ— n. 0 first day of a lunar month © N e w Year's Day (5 freshman (in junior high school) chúyóu ¿Ü Í5? v. go on tour chüyú* lH v.p. start/proceed/stem from I Wô zhème zuô shï — hàoxin. j í £ {fe ~ í f « I did it out of good intention, chüyú ttM-íft] v.o. get out of jail chuyú i b ^ f ^ S ^ - ] • • • v.p. be (in a cenain condition) I Wômen mùqiàn — ^oushï. -íüHn [ j M ~ " At present we are in a position of superiority. chùyuàn fch • • v.o. leave the hospital chüyúwúnái ¿3 ^ 0 [-jte -] f.e. as it cannot be helped; there is no alternative chúzái ¿ b Í E l ® - ] v.p. be (in a certain condition) 'chüzhén v. 0 p a y one's first visit (to a doctor/hospital) © visit a patient for the first time 2 chüzhén tti i£[-nf] v.o. make house calls (of doctors) I Vïshëng u/ànshang ~ ma? ^ dk fife i l ~DíJ? Do doctors make house calls at night? chüzhéng tbíIE v.o. 0 go on an expedition; go out to battle © go out to participate in a sports competition chuzhi 4¿hS[Jj§?-] ••••v. 0 deal with; manage; dispose of I Xîn hùshi bùzhfdào gái zényàng ~ zhijràng de btngrén. H f t ^ i ^ ^ R i l i ^ fc # ~ àS # W ^ À « New nurses don't know h o w to deal with such patients, © p u n i s h ÍN. 'chuzhóng* ^ n. original intention I Ta ~ bù gài, jìxù bàngzhù qióngrén. Mìkfft Bjj « He sticks to his original intention and keeps helping the poor. 2 chuzhóng |JJ • • • n. junior middle school chuzhóng v.o. be outstanding chuzì th É v.p. come from chuzòu t b Jf v. leave; run away; flee (from one's home); desert one's family I Erzi lijia — le. JL ¡^ f „ The son ran away from home, chùzù d i f i ! • • • v. hire; let; rent chùzuché fc[j n. taxi M: 3 /iàng chuzu qìchè • n. taxi M:3iiàng 'ci ^ b.f. rank • i n cènci See also 3chà, lchà, 2 chài 2 ci JfE B.F. flaw •ci'Cr) ìsJ(JL)[g5l(^£)] * N . 0 word; term I Tà mei ~ r le. itì Ìft ~ JL T « He ran out of things to say. © speech; statement @ a kind of poetry originating in the Tang dynasty and flourishing during the Song dynasty 2 ci • • • N. 0 s t o n e w a r e and porcelain © crony; chum; sidekick 3 ci ••••b.f. 0 d i c t i o n ; phraseologyddian © depart; take one's leave gàoci © decline tuici ® shrink from; shirk • v. 0 r e s i g n ©dismiss; discharge d ci itf •••• B.F. female 3 cixing 5 ci B.F. magnetism ci tie f N . porcelain; china •s.v. very close; intimate 6 ci b.f. compassionate; kind; loving ci'ài • n. my mother 7 ci b.f. ancestral temple a t ó n g ci itt. • • PR. this 'ci* ft • v.m. time; occurrence Ib-F. 0 order; sequence 'cìxù © s e c o n d ; next © h a l f •s.v. 0 second-rate; inferior; secondary I Zhèi rén zhen This man is shady, © o d i o u s 2 ci • • v. 0 s t a b ; p r i c k ©assassinate ©irritate; stimulate ©criticize • n . 0 t h o r n ; splinter ©r.> visiting card
ciyu
584 B.F. 0 give; grant; favor cryu CZ) gift jiij B.F. wait on cìhou See aìso 5sì ci'ài N./S.V. love; affection; kindness
4cì
cibéi 0 N. mercy; benevolence; pity cibi ft s.v. pungent; acrid cibùdayì F.E. words fail to convey one's thoughts cichàng N. magnetic field cichuan cidài
R.V. pierce; prick • N. magnetic tape M:pan
¿t
cìdàlù fà^PiH-P^] N. subcontinent M; 2feuài cìdào J J N. dagger; bayonet M: bó fCÌ cìdènghuò ft^ft^t'ft] N. seconds M: pi/2jiàn ftt mcidi lit itk N. this place; here I ~ 31ÓU s h é n m e ièchón ma? ~ W i I' £ fà j* PIJ? What's the locai specialty here? cidiàn • N. dictionary; lexicon M: ben ^ cidi w u yin sànbài liàng j i t Jtì fc ÌK '' H W [-ID. a clumsy denial resulting in selfexposure cì'ér $ij H- S.v. jarring; ear-piercing; strident cifù* fS, N. loving father; father M: 2wèi •fi cifu mfàm-] v. bless cigèn is] mM-ì n. root; base cìgù Ì^IJ'H' s.v. (Dbone-piercing; biting I S h u i - d e lén g. The water is icy cold. (2) deep • v.o. penetrate to the bone (of cold/pain/etc.) cihòu I t t / S H ^ ] •••• ADV. after this; hereafter; henceforth c ì h o u * jiij fò ••• v. wait upon; serve I ~ bìngrén 31Ò0 jingxin. ~ A l c til 0 One must be meticulous when taking care of patients, cihui i n ] / 5 H : ( S » ] / i § ¥ ' ! M i ] •••N. vocabulary; lexicon cihuìbiào M: zhang
in] ' / [ ^ [ n"J 'ài' "] N. word list fó
cOiuiliàng ì n j N . vocabulary range/quantity cihuixué ìffj '/I ' ^ [ g s j ' ^ ' ^ ] N. lexicology cìji •••v. 0 stimulate origin of a w o r d ; etymology c i y u â n x u é i"J 'M^ln^-^M N. e t y m o l o g y c i z â o IF/IFFJ [R$I/II»J-] N. 0 o r n a t e diction (£> r h e t o r i c (3) figure of s p e e c h cizhèn N. pricker: p r o d M: zgèn
cizhi* ¿ Î i l K t ^ l f È ] •••• v . o . resign I Z ô n g t ô n g le. . i i f f c ~ f o T h e p r e s i d e n t h a s resigned, c î z h i i t t Ï Î F.E. I h e r e b y . . . ( c o r r e s p o n d e n c e closure) I ~ j i n g l i —{jftiL respectfully c ï z h ô n g itt^H v.p. r.) (D a m o n g t h e s e @ in this cizhuân N. p o r c e l a i n / c e r a m i c / g l a z e d / d e c o r a t i v e tile M: 2 feuài c i z h u i IRIMTIFEJIG] N. affix CÎ2Û fcj t i l (I"JMl] N. w o r d g r o u p : p h r a s e 'công •••• N. scallion; g r e e n o n i o n , •B.F. CD o n i o n yàngcông (2) g r e e n c ô n g ty B.F. urgent; r u s h e d ' c ô n g c ô n g c ô n g ifê[l|&] B.F. intelligent congming 4 c ô n g ® [ | * | ] B.F. c h i m n e y yàncàng ' c ô n g * JÀ[(AÛ] • c o v . from; since; t h r o u g h 2
3
• CONS. CD • • - A chûfô d e p a r t i n g from A ® • - A d à o B from A t o B (3> - A q\ starting from A @ •••• — A feaniai v i e w e d from A ® ~ A lâi jiànglkàn/shuô s p e a k i n g of A; from c o n s i d e r a t i o n of A •ADV. always; at all times (usu. in negative) • B.F. CD follow gëncông ® o b e y ; c o m p l y with fûcông (3) join; b e e n g a g e d in c ô n g s h î (§) a d o p t a certain attitude: follow a certain principle c ô n g y ô n ® s e c o n d a r y ; a c c e s s o r y © cousin-level relationship Q) follower; a t t e n d a n t • N. S u r n a m e See also 'zong 2
cong • • • B . F . CD c r o w d t o g e t h e r a c r o w d ® collection ' c ô n g s h û @ c l u m p ; thicket; grove cônglin • N . S u r n a m e 3 cong in c ô n g c ô n g c ô n g b ù M . ' K t Î A H • • ADV. n e v e r c ô n g c h a n g j i y i hK i[ UDT^L F.E. m a k e l o n g - t e r m plans I G u a n y u n i c h ù g u ô xuéxi de sht, yào-. ZTibtim-f-lUftlg, As for t h e m a t t e r of y o u r going a b r o a d to study, w e n e e d t o h a v e a l o n g - t e r m plan. côngci J i t t i f ê - ] • • ADV. h e n c e f o r t h ; t h e r e u p o n I W ô ~ hé tà yïdàoliàngduàn. ÎÇ ~ -f H — 7J M Hff » I h e n c e f o r t h m a k e a c l e a n b r e a k with him. côngcông* •••• R.F. (Dhurriedly Jf ~ f ° You left t o o hastily, c ô n g ' é r i À (ffîÎiiÉ-] • • CONJ. CD thus; t h e r e b y I Q î c h é .yuèlôryuè d u o , - fcôngqï yê yuèlâiyuè huài. j ^ ^ t t ^ t t ^ . - S H l Ë t t * « ^ . T h e r e a r e m o r e a n d m o r e a u t o m o b i l e s , a n d so air is getting w o r s e a n d w o r s e . ® s o t h e n c ô n g f à n JÀ JE(ÎAÉ-} N. pose as • N. a way/style of dressing daban(r) A - ^ ( J D f - f ••• N. more than half; most •ADV. most probably; very/most likely I Zhei shir - chengbuliao. f be in the heat of action dadi i J [ft v.o. hire/take a taxi; go by taxi dadi A N. formidable enemy dadi A iS ADV. generally speaking; in the main IQingfeuang ~ ruci. f^ift—ftllil't o Generally speaking, such is the situation, dadi* A ••• N. (D earth; mother earth; world 0 the whole territory of a nation dadian A l ^ N. (D great ceremony ao gen tongxue ^ ^ ¡ ^ [s] ''f: ~ 0 Don't fight with your schoolmates, 'dajia* X • N. d) all of us CZ> everyone I — dou zou le. ~ J i To Everyone has left. (3) rich and influential family ® master 2 dajia A fill adv. greatly; profusely; severely; strongly dajia n. 0 sovereign's carriage (^sovereign @ you dajiaguanglin A; H ) f c l f f t [ - F . E . your gracious presence dajiahuor A JL(n. all of us; everybody dajiang ^ [ - / K f ] N. (D capable commander (2) high-ranking officer ® senior general ® trusted lieutenant; right-hand man M: m\ng!zwe\
gets along with people dàirénjièwù f ^ À l è ^ ì f.e. C D the way one treats people Q) one's personality dàirénrujl fàÀÌlld, f.e. treat others like oneself dàirénshòuguò v.p. bear the blame for sb. else; be made a scapegoat I To you - le. io He's made a scapegoat again, dàiruòmùji f.e. dumb as a wooden chicken; dumbstruck dàishòu i t m v. be commissioned to sell sth. dàishu fé Ìli. N. kangaroo M:2zhi H dàishù i t •••• n. algebra dàisùrén i t ì f t À t - n / F - ] n. proctor M:gelm\ngl2wei t/fi/tt dàitì i t f f • • v. take the place of; substitute for I SùJiào -le tie. f Plastic has taken the place of iron. • n. substitution dàitìrén i t À n. substitute M: ge/ming/2u>èi "t* /«/e dàitóu(r) ••• v.o. ® p i o neer; initiate; be the first (2) set an example I dai le ge hào tóu tfft ( "t" if 5tr set a good example dàitóurén -iff >J< n. leader; pioneer M: gelmingl2ivèi "fV^/iì dàitu ^ i J f •••• n. evildoer; ruffian; scoundrel M: ge/ming " f 7 £ dàixiào* i t f t ^ U ' f f t ] v. sell on consignment dàixiào v.o. be in mourning dàbrìè i ^ ( " S M I v. ©supersede indulge in 5 dan in handanxuebu 6 d a n S'JL in hushidandan 'dan ••• N. CD gallbladder © c o u r a g e ; bravery; audacity 3 internal parts 2 dan v. brush lightly; whisk; dust 3 dan fti in huangdan ' d a n * {11 •• CONJ. but; yet; still; nevertheless I W o xtang fedn dianying, — mei shijian. f j ftl I want to see a movie but don't 0 have time. • ADV. only; merely 2 dan j a •• N. egg •B.F. egg-shaped 3 dan ffi •• s.v. 0 thin; light 3 tasteless; weak I Tang tai ~ le. ¡ft A ~ f « The soup is too bland. 3 pale indifferent slack; dull 4 dan •••• N. 0 pellet; ball 3 bullet 3 bomb See also 2tan 5 dan iM •••• M. of weight equal to 50 kg •B.F. carrying pole biandan See also 3 dan 6dan •••• N- nitrogen 7dan M. for grain, equal to one hectoliter See also 3 shi 8 dan i i N. (D r> dawn; daybreak 3 day; morning 3 female role 9 dan B.F. 0 binh dansheng 3 binhday danchen 3 absurd; fantastic huangdan 1 0 dan v. fear; dread danan A ^ f t t ' i S ] N. great catastrophe dananziqt A N. machismo dananzizhuyi A W f' -lJ. >C n. male chauvinism
dànào
594
d à n à o Ì T Ìi] [-fòì]] v. (D make boisterous noise © laugh and joke d à n à o * ;£M[-J!pq] ••• N. O c e r e b r u m ©sarcastic reference to sb.'s intellectual capacity dànbàì
ft
dànbàishi
N. (D egg white 0 protein ft
N. opal M: 2feuài
fi
dànbàizhì M
ft
dànbào
••• N. protein •••• v. guarantee I W ó -
huì chù urènti.
~ /f< ù t b ÌÓI
bù
« I guarantee
there won't be any problem, dànbàorén
FTÌ
J\ [
-]
N. guarantor
M: ge/ming/2u>èi " t V ^ / l i dànbàoshu Ì S f à ^ t Ì f - l F ] N. affidavit dànbiàn J ^ - i i [^P-35] ATTR. unilateral dànbó
s.v. (D feeble; thin and weak
© thin (of clothing) (3) insubstantial: flimsy; thin 'dànbó*
s.v. (Dthin; light ©faint; dim; hazy
• v. flag; lose interest 2dànbó
ÌÈ v.p. (1) living tranquilly without
seeking fame and wealth © calm; indifferent; disinterested; detached d à n b ù s h i i . H ^ J ^ f l j f - ] v.o. bear the blame I Ni yòu ti u>ó ~ le. ^ X ^
~ ( « You've taken
the blame for me again, d à n c h é n i i i M t t ì i - ] •••• N. birthday danchéng — jìpiào ^
ATTR. one way (ticket) I Mài hàishi m à i shuàngchéng?
^—+JI
%
3
O n e way ticket or return ticket?
dànchéngpiào
N. one way ticket
M:zhàng ^ dànchun I M Ì i i ^ & Ì ] •••S.v. d)simple; plain; artless; naive I Nàge nùhài hén "t~ ÌH~-o That girl is very naive. © pure • ADV. CD purely © merely dànci i|É. ìs] [ jp.|uJ] •• N. word; individuai word dàndà* J ^ F J ' [!-/ danmo v.p. CD indifferent; aloof; not dangzhe c o n j . facing toward interested/enthusiastic ITa biaoqing jib, ^ctff dangzhen ^ A t l i M v.p. (D be serious ® t a k e — o His face was expressionless. Ch faint; dim seriously I Kai ge wanxiao, bie -Jf'HTCjv:, S'j d a n n a n g )|H f £ [ H f H n . gallbladder ~ o I was joking. Don't take it seriously. (3) no danpian N. shell fragment; shrapnel joking; really Mipian dangzheng ^ •] v.o. be in power/office danqiangpima t f r ^ • H ^ - i f r - ^ ! F . E . singledang-zheng* n . party and government handed; alone administration danqie IHf£[)H§*] •••• s.v. timid; cowardly dang-zheng fenli I t v.p.separate danqin i f 1 - ^ ( ^ ¿ M ] a t t r . single-parent danqing ¿ f u j 1 / n . egg white party work from government work danr HAULMS? iHL] n . courage; audacity; nerve dangzhiwukui ^ Z £ til F.E. fully danran M v.p. indifferent: cool deserve (a title/etc.); be worthy of dangzhong* + • • • p . w . (D in the middle/ d a n r e n i f l A [ ^ • ) n . single person danren* » « v . Q assume office of; take center (2) among dangzhong A [ IS" a d v . in everyone's charge of 1 Xiao Wang — banzhang. /J^ V. — iff. presence; in public I To — rencud. f|{j — ^h o Little Wang took the role of class monitor. 0 He admitted his mistakes in front of everyone, @ take responsibility dangzhongyang f ^ ' •••• P.w. CP Central d a n r e n c h u a n g ifl A [ bN- *] N- single bed M: zhang ^ Committee danrenfang ip. A I ) } [ i1- -] N. single-bed room dangzhu R.v. block; impede; hinder; 2 obstruct I Bie - daor. S ' J ~ i l J L 0 Don't block M:jidn |bJ the road. danse a t t r . monochrome dangzuo - ^ i k / f f t l i M • • v. consider/treat as I danse* ^ n . light color; delicate shade Jiu ba zhe — shengri lium ba. j ^ f l i i i * H danshen fyl W--] N. unmarried/single person - f L " B o Treat it as a birthday present, I Xueshengmen zhu — sushe. *f- ^ if ] i i ~ iif danhang i f ['$•-] A T T R . single-space •fa- c Students live in the singles dorm. • a t t r . • n . single file alone danhao n . odd numbers (of tickets/ d a n s h e n g iii [oil-] • • • v. be born; come into being; emerge seats/etc.) ' d a n h u a n g * j f i ^ ¿ [ - i ' V ] n . yolk d a n s h e n h a n ^ • ^ • i X l ^ - ' i ^ ] n . bachelor 2 danhuang(r) $ # U L ) [ - & " ( £ ) ) a t t r . light M : ge/ming/tiao " t Y - f t / ^ yellow danshi M[ c o n j . just; only; alone • c o n s . danhuangguan n . clarinet - N jiu V N alone V; only N V I ~ ni ge ren 4 M: zhi £ jiu gou renao de le. ~ fa — -f* A fA ¡J I'fl W danhuangjiang £ N. mayonnaise ( „ You're raising enough of a ruckus yourself, danshi* ^H £ • c o n j . but; however; yet; still I M:3ping fffL Hao shi hao, - tai gui le. hj-^h T,~kf£ f ° d a m a n chuyi A f/J — n . first day of a lunar It's good all right, but it's too expensive, year daniang X n . (p wife of father's elder brother d a n s h u ^ L f f c l ^ l f c ] N . (D odd number ® singular number (2) aunt (respectful salutation for an elderly lady) M: 2wei danshui ^ 7K •••• n . fresh water danian sanshi(r) A ^ - i | - ( J L ) [ - ( ! i £ ) ] n . danshuihu n . freshwater lake New Year's Eve danshuiyu $ ; K n . freshwater fish M : tiao % danianye A ^ - i ^ n . lunar New Year's eve d a m b u d a o A i i ^ i f i f . e . treason and heresy; d a n t a jii n . egg-custard tart M: 2feuai worst offense; sedition dantou ^ v t l^-SlI] n . bullet; warhead M: 'fee danu X n . rage danji ^ • • • • n . slack/off season (for business) I Xianzai shi iuyou f!il # M fl'fc ffl ~» It's the danwanzhidi ^ L ^ itfet®-] n . tiny piece of low season for tourism. land I Na pian - jing you n a m e duo fangzi. 'danjia* JU. ^ [ $ - ] n . stretcher; litter M: ju fi'J )V~ ^ U % f' o There are so many 2 danjia ^ - { f t t ' ^ - M ] n . unit price I - shi duoshao? houses in such a tiny piece of land, How much is the unit price? danwei ^ i i C " ^ - - ] • • n . CD unit (in measurement danjian(r) N ( J L ) t ^ a f w l ( N . 0)separate or organization) @ unity room (£> room for a single person d a n w u ffii^t-«^] • • • v . (Ddelay;holdup (|)mess danjiaotiao v.P.hop up by delay I Bie - chifan. glj ~ l £ t £ e Don't miss your meal, danjiesht In-] n . gallstone N . unrequited/one-sided danjingshoupa f . e . remain in danxiangsi a state of anxiety love I Ta hai le f ~ ° He's suffering danju n . documentary evidence in from one-sided love. trade (e.g., receipts/vouchers) M ; fen/zhang {ft dan(r)xiao ftH ( J L ) / J ^ [ l l t ( 5 i ) - ] s.v. timid; cowardly m danjuan(r) & JL>[-(5£>] N. egg roll M: 2 gen/ge danxiaogui BI/|n n . coward 'danxin JH'lMifS-] • • v.o./v./s.v. worry; feel IM/t anxious I W o hen ~ ni de anquan. ~ W fa 'danke(r) n . (Dcartridge case @ shell ^ ® I am worried about your safety. 2 2 d a n k e M o t [ " » f t ] N . eggshell danxin n . loyal heart; loyalty M: pian dankeng N. shell hole/crater danxingben(r) •(§£)] N. ® sepdanliang(r) JjB h + U L ) [ 0 - ( 5 £ ) ] n . courage; arate volume/edition @ volume (of a collection) guts that comes out separately (3) offprint M: ben/ d ce cteinlue n . courage and resourcefulness Am
danxingdào
597
danxingdào ^ f r i l t t ^ - ] P.w. one-way street; one-way traffic M: tiào dànxingxiàn N. one-way road M:riao ^ dànyà "$>/f1§ffl s.v. quietly elegant; quiet and refined dànyào •••• N. ammunition M-.4hé dànyàokù ^ J 4 - - ^ f^-) N. ammunition depot M: ge/ 4 zuò danyi — ATTR. single; singular dànyinjié tj N. monosyllable dànyóu JMfjc[ÌÉ •••• v. be apprehensive; worry; be anxious I Bié ti tà ~ I Ì itfc ~ Don't worry about him. dànyuan* ^ ¿ [ ^ i - ] •••• N. 0 residential unit I Wó jià zhù 3i[ hòo tóu son —. '^•fji—• ^ l i — 0 I live in Unit 3. Building 1. © unit of teaching materials I Zhè ben shù yóu shi ge ì* ^ Ì Ì "f" I s " ~ » There are ten units in this book, © m o d u l e d à n y u à n jHJSt-SfÌ] v.p. I wish t h a t . . . ; if o n l y . . . I - yìqiè shùnfì. 0 I hope everything goes smoothly. dànyuànfàng / i i f è t ' F - - ] P.w. apartment; unit dànyuànruci ÌU.ISÌU F.E. Let's hope it's danzhanxmjing l]U F.E. be terror-stricken danzhi H S i K H i H N. bile danzhuang N. light makeup danzi N. © list; bill; form I NaJi jilai de BflP 9 1 ' f t £ ( f t W h e r e is the bill from? © bed sheet darm(r) -($£)] N. ©individual/ separate Chinese character © separate word (in a foreign language) 'danzi p . 7 " - [ J J • • • • N. courage; nerve I Wo xfflo. I'm not brave. 2 danzi N. duster (usu. of feathers) 'danzi* fU.-FFFFI-] •••• N. © carrying pole plus load M: /ti g'J © responsibility; charge 2 danzi N. CD slingshot pellet © marbles G> billiards M; 3ii/'fee/ge W W t ' d a o J} • N. 0 knife; sword; blade ©sth. shaped like a knife M: ba •m. 100 sheets (of paper) 2 dao RJ) B.F. talk on and on ' d a o fi'J « v . ©fall over; topplelBie;y[bianr~. ftij —i^J JL — 0 Don't lean to one side. ©collapse (3) become hoarse ® exchange; move around; shift I Women ~ ^ipria zudu;ei h a o ma? if] ~ F J ^ i i f t f "'•}? Do you mind changing seats with me? make money doing business See also 3 dao 2
dao IT • N. road; path •M. ©forriuers/topics/etc. © for a course (of food); a streak (of light); etc. • v. (Dsay; speak; talk (introducing direct quote, novel style) I changyan - 1$ n " ~ as the saying . . " iikiii.~: • Hesaid; goeslTa shuo~: . ® think; suppose •B.F. © c h a n n e l (2) way; reason; principle (2) doctrine (DDaoism (2) line © ® district; circuit canal; passage; tube ® say (polite words) daoxie 3 dao 1?j • • v. © invert; move backward; place upside down I W a n g hou 6 ~ » Back up a bit. © pour I Bo laji - le. f c Please throw out the garbage, •ADV. © b a c k ; in reverse order © actually; contrary to what was said/thought •CONJ. but; still; nevertheless See also ldao 4 dao f o N. paddy; rice (the plant, or unhusked grain) 5 dao ••••B.F. © steal; rob; misappropriate daomai 0 robber; pirate q i a n g d a o , ' haidao 6 dao v. mourn; lament daoba v. speculate and profiteer daobai U f^ N. spoken lines/parts in an opera M:pian/ 2 fan d a o b a n S l t S t ' ^ - ] N. pirated edition daobi ifij NJ [- ffl] •••• v. go bankrupt daobie j t gij [-gij] v.o. bid farewell to I W o qu he pengyou f i j ^P fllj ^ — 0 I am going to bid farewell to my friends. daocai N. booing; hooting; catcalls • v.o. catcall when a performer slips daocao ijt N. rice straw M; 2 gen daocaoren $ A N. scarecrow daocha* Jj X N. knife and fork M: fu I>J daocha v.o. pour tea daochang v.o. be present; show up; turn up I Ni bixii You must show up. daoche* ftij 4"-[-•!?] v.o. change trains/buses See also daoche d a o c h e jjij v.o. back a car See also daoche d a o c h u f i J i t H " ® ] • • N. everywhere daoci i s j / i ^ N . memorial speech/ eulogy M: pianifen ^/{'h daociweizht | l j ¡it j] lh ( " % -] F.E. stop here; thus far d a o d a |'J i i [ - j j ] • • v. reach; arrive I Feiji zhunshi T^+JLi^Hi ~ 0 The plane arrived on time, daodai i f j ^ f f - ^ ] v.o. rewind tape 'daodan •••• v.o. make trouble; raise hell 2 daodan • • • N. guided missile M; 4mei fft • v . o . cause trouble 1 1 d a o d a n g II ] t' -) ] v.o. reverse gear daodayipa I f l f J — i d v.p. make an unfounded countercharge d a o d e jit ^ • • N. morality; ethics; morals daodeguan N. moral concepts daodi | i j Jft • • CMP. to the end/finish I Zhei jian shir u»o yao guon i i i f ^ JL flt ^ W ~ « I will see this matter through, •ADV. © at last; in the end; finally I M ~ qu bu qu? fft — ^ ? Are you going or not? © after all; in the final analysis I Ta - mci qucheng. Itk ~ i 0 He did not get to go after all. daodian ^ ^ . [ ^ E t ] N. electric conduction daodian* v.o. it's time to do sth.; time is up 1 d a o d u s h u If ] N. countdown daofei N. robbers; bandits M; ge/ming
dao [ ¿37 ] • • N. island; isle M: 4 zuo/ge J ^ / ' t " d a o i£j[}£J-] ••••v. ©thresh (grain); hull; unhusk (2) beat; pound • B.F. attack; harass daoluan 4 dao B.F. ©guide; lead yindao ©transmit; conduct bandaoti (3) instruct; direct zhidao See 2 also dao s d a o Sfj v. tread; stamp the feet •B.F. ©skip; trip © follow (3) dance wudao 6 dao B.F. pray; beg qidao 'dao* • v. CD arrive; reach (2) go to • c o v . up until •s.v. thoughtful; considerate •CMP. completion of verbal action I Nt fean— di-ji^ie le? Y't f i - ^ J l i t f ? What page have you gotten to? •CONS. — (wei)zhi reach . . . as a stopping point; as far as . . . I - xianzai weizhi, women zhi shoudao ershi pian liinwen. —Pjl^E %3 I t . flc if J K $lj - "h mtlCo Up to now we have received only twenty papers. daogao $ 3
dàogào
2
v. pray
___ I O
daogenghuozhong
daohui* R.v. sabotage; willfully damage/destroy I W o jun ~le diren de junshi jidi. Ourarmy destroyed the enemy's military base, daohui i ' J # [ - # ] v.o. attend a meeting daohudxian ^ N. (D (blasting) fuse M: 2 gen ^ @ direct cause G) a small incident that touches off a big one daojia(r)* i i J # ( J L ) [ • ( $ £ ) ] v.o. (Dget home © reach a very high level; be perfect Daojia j t '^C N. Daoist school/religion Daojiao i f N. Daoism (as a religion) daoju J F F L N. stage prop/properties M: tao $ daokou ))n N. (D blade/edge of a knife ©crucial point 3 c u t ; incision ® occasion on which money can be spent to advantage daokou(r)* i t P ( J L ) [ - ( H ) ] N. ® road junction © level crossing daolai •••• v. arrive •N. arrival; coming; advent daolao(lao) aj}V%(ti%)[.i%(v£)] ••••v. O t a l k o n and on © nag daoli* i l i l • N. (D reason; rationality I Ta de hua hen you fft ~ 0 What she said is quite right. © t h e right way © principle; truth daoli St v. stand upside down • N. handstand daolu i|ti& •• N. road; way; path M: tiao £ daoluan f&S'LfiiaSL] •••• v.o. cause a disturbance; make trouble daolun N. introduction (to a thesis/ etc.); introductory remarks M:pian H daomai fSJ v. resell at profit; scalp daomai* J e t ' S t S ? ) v. steal and sell daomaidaomai £ [- ^ - 0 ] v.p. resell at a profit daomangquan ^ W N. seeing-eye dog M: tiao ^ daomao'anran i F . E . d) sanctimonious I Ta zongshi baichu yi 4 fu ~ de miankdng. MiliU-l'iJ-WffiiLo He's always putting on a sanctimonious expression. © dignified daomei ••• s.v. be out of luck I Wo zhen —. Ji ~ daomi daomu
0
daoxie
598
daogenghuozhong F.E. slashand-bum cultivation daoguan l U f ' T ^ ? - ] N. ® conduit; pipe: duct © vessel; duct M: 2 gen daogui -] v.o. play tricks; gossip and cause mischief; sow discord daoguo EU] N. island nation daohan i f ('*£-] N. night sweat daohang ^ J t i t ^ ? - ] •••• N. guided navigation daohe j v . o . offer congratulations I Ta kaoshangle daxue, women qu gei ta ^ He's passed the entrance exam. Let's go and offer our congratulations.
I am really unlucky, N. rice paddy v.o. rob graves
daonian ^ •••• v. mourn; grieve I T a m e n qu ~ yi wei laopengyou. ^ i \ti1bf&I £ o They went to mourn an old friend, daopei f^JISp [ - I p ] v. lose money instead of making money daopian(r) 7J M " U L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. Q r a z o r blade © (tool) bit; blade M: ba/4mei iE/tfc daoqi* f lj •••• v.o. ® become due I Zhe ben shu -le ma? f Is this book due for return? © mature (3) expire daoqi f i j j=f] R.v. Everybody supposed to be here is here.
daoqian i j i f r •• v.o. apologize I Wo xiong ni f£|n] I apologize, daoqie g E ^ f ^ i ^ ] ••••v.steal daoqiefan N. thief M: ge/ming -f-
/«
daoqu v. take unlawfully; steal daor i t J L i - ^ ] N. ®road; street © a v e n u e s of opportunity; prospects (3) method; technique ® tricks; trap; coup daoren(r) J] JIUOHR)) •••• N. ©knife edge crucial point daoren* f'J v.o. assume a (high official) post I Xin jingli jinrian S ffi 4 " ^ " " " « Th® n e w manager assumes his post today, daoshanhuohai 7J ill 'X $ ID. manifold ordeals daoshi ••• N. (D tutor; teacher; supervisor leader in a cause M: gelm'mg!2wei w z m daoshi* ffij M •• ADV. actually IN« ~ qingsong. ifc ~ o You are relaxed. Daoshi I F ± N. (1) Daoist priest (2) fortune teller (3) virtuous person M: ge/ming/2u»ei "iV-fr/\\L daoshou { f j ^ v.o. change hands (of merchandise/ etc.) daoshou* f lj v.o. come into one's possession I Ta ba 2qian nong - le. i i k i G M f « He managed to have the money, daoshu jfi] f i [v. count backward I ~ di-si hang ~ 0 i f the fourth line from the bottom daoshuiguan f j 1 l t ( -) N. aqueduct M: 2gen fe daosui ftc&ii [}!§-] R.v. pound to pieces daota f f j v. (D collapse; topple over; cave in I Fangzi - le. ^ - f - ~ ( a The house collapsed. (2) go bankrupt daotai { f J n i - H ] v.o. (Dfall from power go bankrupt daoteng ••• v. (Dtum upside down Q> engage in buying and selling (3) move from here and there daoti N. conductor daotian i f j l i J N. paddy field; rice farm M: 2feuai/pian daotie v. (D pay instead of getting paid; pay for the upkeep of an unprofitable business © pay for the upkeep of a lover by a woman Q) offer sth. contrary to normal social practice ® pay unfairly daotingtushuo N. hearsay; gossip daotou(r) l ' J ^ ( J L ) ( - B M ( 5 d ) ] v.o. to the end; at an end daotoulai £ij )f£[-sK5|S] v.p. after all; in the long run; in the end I ~ haishi ni 2 shu. ~ i i M In the end, you still lost, 0 daotui iJiJ j S •••• v. 0 go backward; fall back © retrospect; review daowei £lj •ji v.o. (D reach the scheduled destination © attain the desired goal (3> meet the stipulated standard ® become available (of sth. expected) dao weikou ^ p v.o. spoil one's appetite I Na fan-cai zhen jiao ren ^l^tS^ K A ~ ° The meal really spoiled my appetite, daoxi i t S v.o. congratulate sb. on a happy occasion I W o gei ni - la. - Bg 0 Congratulations! daoxia i f j T R.v. fall down; collapse daoxiang N. orientation; guidance •v. direct the course of sth.; guide daoxie i f i l i [ - s l i ] v.o. express one's thanks; thank
daoxing-nishi
599
daoxing-nishi i f i^Sfe f.e. go against commonsense rule; push a reactionary policy • N. perverse acts daoxiu ^ v. 0 rest in shifts © change one's shift to get leave later (3) rotate days off dao xi yi kou lengqi \f>\P£ — P v.P. gasp daoxu v./n. flashback daoyan ^ H [ i ? - ] n. introductory remarks M: pian daoyan* ••• v. direct (a film/play/etc.) • n. director M: gelmmgl2wei ^/^i/fi daoye •••• n. profiteer; speculator daoyi iff n. morality and justice daoying* f ^ n. inverted image; inverted reflection in water daoying v. reflect sth. in the water daoyong ffl [ -] v. (D misappropriate © embezzle I Ta ~ gongkuan. ~ He 0 embezzled the public money. (3) usurp daoyou •••• v.o. conduct a sightseeing tour • n. 0 tourist guide © guidebook daoyu f i l l ' s [ l ? , - ^ ] N. island; isle M: 4 zuo daozai f$ij v. fall head-long; nosedive daozei n. robbers; banditsM:ge/ming daozhi* ••• v. lead to; bring about; result in; cause I Danguchun g a o neng ~ xinzangbing. flB. @ $ ^ ffc ~ ' k W£ . High cholesterol can cause heart disease, daozhi j f j 1 l v.o. place upside down; invert daozhuangju ^ ' o ] ( - 5 < - ] n. invened sentence M: 2 ju i i j daozi* •• N. small knife; dagger M: ba daozi •••• N. rice; paddy dapai v.o. d) play cards/mahjong © make use of one's special relation with a third country in dealing with an opposing party dapaidang A ^ f ^ i - J I t ] n. food stalls dapaimai A tfi [- STi 3 v.p. 0 sell at a bargain © auction dapaizi f j f Q - f ' v.o. beat time dapao A ' i f i ••••n. 0 a n i l l e r y M : m e n [' ] © o n e who talks big dapei ••••v. 0 group; pair © go together (of words) O blend/match colors I Ba gezhong iianse - qilai. } £ & fjJl fe~ & ^ 0 Match all colors properly. dapengche A i U ' ^ i ' ^ ] n. large covered truck M: 3 !iang $ $ d a p e n t i f r ^ ^ f - n ^ - ] v.o.sneeze dapi A fit •• a t t r . / a d v . large batch of; good deal of • n . mass criticism d a p i g u f r J K j K v.o. 0 f l o g the buttocks; spank © take sb. to task daping fj'^p- v. tie dapo ••• R.v. break; smash daqi* f j ' ^ f - ^ ] v.o. 0 inflate; pump up I Geichetai-. Pump up the tires. © bolster morale A H i ' i U N- 0 a t m o s p h e r e ; a i r © g r a n d a i r ® heavy breathing I Ta xio de flan - ye bu gan chu. i f t n T i f i i — t f e ^ t t t t l « She was scared breathless, @ magnanimity daqiang(r) & / g J £ U L ) K 5 £ ) ] v.o. 0 a n s w e r ; continue sb.'s saying I N i z e n m e bu - ? ifc fc Why don't you answer? © converse daqiannian A fjij ^ N. fourth year counting backward; three years ago daqianti A l i i j i i t n. major premise daqiantian A H U' A n. three days ago
dashou
daqiao v.o. 0 b u i l d a bridge © a c t as a go-between daqiceng A H J I H * H J i 5 ] n. atmospheric layer; atmosphere daqtdalud A v.p. change radically daqingzao A Vfff ^ n. very early moming daqitong I f ^ f f i n. tire pump M: 2zhi K daqiu f f v.o. play a ball game using arms/ hands daqiya A H ® [• •••• N. atmospheric pressure; atmosphere daqu v.o. make fun of daquan v.o. 0 b o x © s h a d o w b o x d a q u a n * A f e N l ] n. authority/power to reign over a state/office; great power da qunjia t T B f v.o. engage in a gang fight darao f r t i c ( - t f ] •• v. disturb; trouble daren A A •• n. adult; grown-up darenwu ^ A n. famous/influential personage; VIP M: ge/2u;ei - t * / ^ dasai n. big competition/contest M: 2 chang i v.o. use an umbrella dasan dasao* t ] ••• v. sweep; clean dasao A ••• N. 0 wife of one's eldest brother © polite name for woman about one's own age M: ge/2wei ^¡{ti dasaochu A n. thorough clean-up (usu. before a major festival) M: ^chang i^i dasha A/!?["/&'] •••• P W. building; mansion M:42UO ^ dashan v. 0 s t r i k e up a conversation with sb. I Zai 2jie shang zong youren gen wo i i i i h ^ ^ " There are always people who try to strike up a conversation with me on the street. © give an evasive response dashaoye A N. 0 polite address for eldest son © dandy; playboy M: ge/2ivei dashe A ^ N. 0 amnesty; general pardon © leniency dasheng A ^ [ - 5 ? ] • n,/adv. loud voice dashengjihu v.p. urge emphatically; loudly appeal to the public dashetou N. 0lispM: 2 gen/riao © lisper M: ge/ming dashi A W [ ' f r i ] n. 0 master; great master © Great Master M:2iuei ^ dashi* A i i ••• n. ambassador M: gelmingl2wei V Z / i t 'dashi A [*$§•] N- 0 general trend of events © high position; a great influence 2 dashi A ^ n. 0 important events; significant national events © death of one's parents •adv. 0 in a big way © overall dashi-dafei A »e A ^ n. cardinal questions of right and wrong I ~ Riding yao fenqing. ^ o One must b e clear in one's mind as to what's right and what's wrong, dashifu A !)fP M [ - W •] N- c o o k ; c h e f M: ge/ming/2ii»e! ^ / ¿ / f i dashiguan A ^ f f i t - f f l ] •• P.w. embassy M: d zuo m ' dashisuoqu f.e. as the general trend indicates I Gaige shi ¥ ^ ~ 0 Reform is inevitable, dashisudwang A ^ FJf W. P E- be greatly disappointed da shitou A i J ^ [-0K] N. boulder M: 2 kuai ift dashou f ^ ^ - v.o. give sb. a hand •n. carbuncle on the back (between two shoulder blades)
6( 0
dashou dashou* f f ^
n. hatchet man; thug M: ge/ming
daxianshenshou ^ M. J^
dayi v.o. display
one's skill to the fullest 1 Ni zhe ci keyr - le. t/& j i $ b j VX" ( 0 This time you can display your dashou-dajiao A^-Aflipt-ljSP] N. extravagant; skill to the fullest. wasteful daxianshentong ¡ f t U ^ i f i t - I i t " ] v.o. give full d a s h d u s h i J J ^$$•(-#5'] v.o. gesticulate I Ta play to one's remarkable skill jiao wo zou. jfi N i c /fe o He motioned me to daxiao } J' ^ r.v. ® give up; dispel I Ni zuihoo leave. ~ noge niantou. {fc & - ffl t ^ 0 You'd dashu ^ f c K - f t ] n. big tree M: 2ke $ better give up that idea. expunge; blot out dashui f f ^ C v.o. draw water daxiao* • • n. (J) size Q> adults and children dashui* -fc tK n. flood M: khang ® degree of seniority @ wife and concubine dasi* f J 9c R V. beat to death; dispatch; kill daxiao ^ v. laugh loudly dasi ^ •••• adv. on a large scale d a xiaobaogao f J ' / ] v . o . rat on a dasuan* f J' % • v./n. plan; intend I Wo zuole zui colleague I To xihucn jik & A ~ « He likes to huaide-. I've prepared rat on colleagues. for the worst. da-xiaobian ^ n. night soil and urine iv. dasuan H n. garlic M: touftban the act of discharging these dasuanpan }J ' 3 v.o. ® calculate (on da xiashdu i J" T -p- v.o. act as an assistant I Wo an abacus) @ be calculating G) plan; reckon get ni - ba. in ifa ~ "IH« Let me assist you. dasui R.v. break/smash into pieces daxie* i^i [ - $1] v. express appreciation; data» tJ'Jjfi v.o. induce abortion acknowledge datan v. make inquiries discreetly N. Q)capital letters (^elaborate dati •••• n. main principle/thing • a d v . daxie form of Chinese numerals in the main daxing ^ [-fU] adv. go in for sth. in a big way d a t i a n x i a f J ' ^ T v.o. conquer the country daxing* • • a t t r . large-size (machines/ datie i J v.o. forge iron; work as a factories/etc.) blacksmith daxingxing ^ J P J M n. gorilla M: 2 zhi dating JJ'Pff[-fl§] • • v. inquire/ask about 1 Ni qu daxiongmao /iH n. giant panda M: 2 zhi bang wo . £ f f f H; — 0 Go and inquire u about it for me. daxiu ^ n. overhaul; heavy repair • v. dating* ^ ; J t M 3 £ ] p - w - big/main hall; parlor undertake major mechanical/construction project M :4zuo Daxi Yang ^ p.w. Atlantic Ocean datingguangzhong ±jji f.e. in daxuan(r) irjSS|(JL)[-(5i)] v.o. revolve public; public places where crowds gather daxuan* n. general election datiqin A J j e ^ n. cello M: ba daxue* • n. d) university; college datishang adv. (D by and large M-sud^zuo $@ Confucian way/text try to obtain I Ni shì bù shì hai zài dà tà de zhùyi? W / J ' f i l i fól .§;? Are you still thinking about using him? 3 try to win the affection of @ take unfair advantage dàzi W f - v.o. 0type(write) (2)do typing work dàzìbào X '-^^[¿[-ÌS] N. big-character poster M: zhàng/fèn dàzigào t J ' j ' f t ì n . typescript M : piani fen ¡¡$/\'fi dàzìji N. typewriter M: tàiljià dàzìràn X ti ••• N. nature dàzìyuàn Ì I M ( " A ] n . typist M: ge/ming/2ujèì pZHÈ . dàzòng X 'ji N. 0 large quantity r2) large/famous family • a t t r . staple l de* [ft • s.P. 0 of subordination I wò mài ~ shu •Se ~ the book I bought ® noun-forming, /ifee English -er I ftànmén ~ f t [' ] ~ doorkeeper • c o n s , (shì) A — action emphasizing A I Wo shì zuótìàn mài ^ B^5c ~ » It was yesterday that I bought it. I Wó xióng (shì) bù hut xiqyu ftK^i^sTMi-o I think it's unlikely to rain. •cons. 0 by I Zhèjiàn wùzi shì tuù mi ~ iiù mi, hé sànshi pingfàng mi. This room is 5 x 6 meters, or 30 square meters. 0 plus I WÙ ge — Iiù ge, yigòng shryi ge. \' — "t* e Five plus six is l i t T. eleven. See also 4dF, bdi, 6di 2 de itfe • s.P. adii.-forming, like English -ly I hén kuài very quickly See also 2di 3 de ffi • INF. used in r.u. I kàn-jiàn able to see • s . P . used ro linfe a verb and the manner clause that follows if I shuó ~ kuài speak quickly I dà - nóbudòng X ~ V^ ^ ^J so big that it can't be moved • CMP. potential complement I Tà hàole,xiànzàichi~le. i&fcf f , ffl ( 0 He's well again and can eat now. See also 'dé, dèi 'dé • v. 0 g e t 0 result in 0,< be fit/proper @ be satisfied ® be finished I —le, bié shuò le. ~ f - fA Ì& ( o OK! OK! That's enough. See also 3de, dèi 2 dé fé B . F . 0 morality; virtue dòodé 0 heart; mind 0 kindness débìng fàifiij ••• v.o. become ill débùchàngshi fiT-1 •••• F-E- not worth the effort I Bié zuò ~ de shì. ^iJI/ft—ffó ^ „ Don't waste your effort on worthless things, débudào r . v . can't get/gain déchéng Ì ^ ì e v . 0prevail 0 h a v e o n e ' s w a y
_ _ Ml
6( 2
déchòng déchòng déchu
v.o. find favor with sb. t b R.v. reach (a conclusion); obtain (a
result) décùnjìnchì fë ID. insatiable dédàng S.v. proper; appropriate (ways/ arrangements/etc.); apt dédào • R.v. succeed in obtaining; gain; receive défà fâ s.v. (D have got knack of doing sth. ins and outs © rough draft 1 ¿ U l i ' l A ] n. a tiny bit dianding H i t • • • v. establish; settle I ~ lianghao de jichu ~ t l ftf [ft S illl establish a sound foundation
diàndòng É.
f/j] v. power with electricity
• ATTR. e l e c t r i c
diàndòngji H i ^ / i t l ü •••• n. electric motor M: tói/jià ^J diànfàn & }¡i [• i t ] N. O model; example © paragon diànfanbào Hi Í& I S - ] N. electric rice cooker M: 2zhi/ge M / i " diànfànguó N. electric rice cooker M: 2zhí/ge K/"t" diànfèi N. (D cost of electricity (2 power bill M: 2bi % diànfén ••••N. starch diánfeng n. mountain peak; summit diànféngshàn • • N. electric fan M: tàiljià
tí/%
diànfù j^j }K [ 0 - ] •••• v. overturn; subvert I — yi gezhéngquán 't'iF&ÌX overturn a regime diàngào ' t i n t^S-] v. inform by wire diàngóng % N. ® electrical engineering (2) electrician diàngòu HlW^Jt'taBS] v. purchase by telephone/ telegraph diàngù N. allusion; literary quotation I Zhège ~ chùzì nòli? j i -t* ~ i+i Ü 1 M ? Where does this allusion come from? diànhàn Hl'í'r-F'fli -] N. electric welding diànhàngòng i l i f f - i t ^ - ] N. electric welder M: ge/ming/2wèi -^/tj/ÍÍL diànhù ÍB0 J"' (• fi ] N. tenant (farmer) M: ge/;iá ^ d i à n h u à Hi n é ! • N. (D telephone M:jiàl(ài!2bù ^/fí/p|5 (2) phone call d i à n h u à b ù H i ì S f ' S C ^ n S * ] n. telephone directory M:bén ^ d i à n h u à h à o m à Hi I Í y - í ' i í ^ ñ S ' á S f i ^ J N. telephone number diànhuàting f t l Í A ^ T ^ n í - ] N. telephone booth/ kiosk; call box M: 4zuò ^ diànhuàxiàn n. telephone wire M: riáo diànhuì ^ Í H Ü v.o. telegraph money • n . remittance by telegram diànhuó }!i •••• v.o. light a fire; ignite 'diánjí ,'.%(tJÜI¿'éfl] v.o. snack to stave off hunger 2 diànji v - press; hit; strike àHfè (on the keyboard) 'diánjí* H l M t m í l ] N. electrical machinery M: tàiljià
N/'I"
2 diànji
% J H t j * ^ ] n. electric shock ^ v.o. lay a foundation diánjí N. electrode diànjì Writ! [-¡id] v. remember with concern; worTy about 1 Wo^iizhi - z h e ni de shéntí. & - ¿L ~ Í H f t I rn constantly concerned about your health. diánjiá íflj N. 0 ) manager (of an inn/shop/etc.) (2) owner (of a hotel/restaurant/shop) diànjiàn n. shoulder pad/padding dìàn-jiào itl 're-] N. education with electrical audiovisual aids diànjiàoshi* i ^ l j i p S " [ f t I P - ] N. stepping stone M:2feuài i j j diànjiàoshì H l Ü ' 4 - P . w . audiovisual room M:;ian |b| diànjirén ® A n. founder M: gelminglzwèi ^ 3 diànji
dìànjlshi ^ S Tí n. cornerstone M: 2 kuài diánjiu N. tincture of iodine diànkàoxiàng % in n. CD electric oven ©grill; roaster M: 2zhí/fói K / o "
diànkuân
diánzháo
605
diànkuàn ^ - S Ì f t f ^ - ] v.o. CD advance money to be paid back later (2) money thus advanced diànlàidàoqù M M i J v.p. (Dover and over I —, shuó ge mèi wàn. —, 'f* 7t » keep belaboring sth. all jumbled up diànlàn OLffciMffii] n. electric cable; cable M: tiao/2gen ^ / t S
diànshijî ^ . M ' t l l C c e Í M M ] N. television receiver/ set M: 2bú/tái/2zhi diànshi j i é m ù £ |J¿ "¡j U [ m ÍM. fifí -] N. TV program diànshîjù fe-MK^ÍglM] N. TV play/drama M: 2bÙ $ diànshi liânxùjù n. TV series M: 2bù/ge ÂP/'t* diánshitái & ÏÛil n [ ^ f¿¿ H ] •• p.w. TV station M: jià %
dianli* ••• n. ceremony; celebration diànlì 'ti tji'pÈ.-] ••• n. electric power diànliang ^ M: v. (p weigh in the hand consider; ponder I Ni — zhe bàn ba. j/jC—^ ^ diànshiwàng f=tl M f a H N. television Hd 0 Just do as you think fit. network diànling(r) •••n. ® e l e c t r i c diànsî Ftï R V. electrocute bell buzzerM:2zhi/ge H / ' t * diàntâi E ^ p j f ^ S ] •• P.w. 0 transmitterdiànliu % Wrti^-] ••• N. electric current receiver Q) broadcasting station M: jià % diànlu(r) i f e t f ' U l H ' ^ t ì K f c i ) ] ••• N. ® e l e c t r i c diàntàng ï£[r{£ v. do permanent hair stove hot plate (3) electric furnace M: tail2zhi styling •n. perm cf/K diàntï •• n. elevator M: 2bù/tài gft/n diànlù* ft! •••• n. (electric) circuit diànmiàn jfj| N. shop front 'dianming* -ft [ l i - ] ••••v.o. (D call the roll cropper share dianpèiliuli rtSirlifiMiflff-At] F.E. O w a n d e r about in desperate plight 0 lead a vagrant life 'diànptng fetffii^*] n. storage battery M: 2zhi K 2 diànping ^ ^ ( S H R.v. level up dìànpò .'.'A Effe [ f i - ] R.v. bring sth. out into the open; lay bare diànpù J i H Ì i l ' ^ É ) PW. store; shop M:jià 'diànqì* ffe ••• N. electrical equipment/ appliance M: 2jian/2zhi ff/U 2 diànqì Hi / ( [ l a M l •••• N. electricity diànqiàn v.o. advance money to b e paid back later I Ni néng bang wó diàn diànr qiànma? fàféffifl^.&JLfJW Could you help me by paying for me now? diànqìhuà t f t / { f t , [ ni M - ] v. electrify i u . electrification diànqing }!i '/fi -] R.v. count accurately I Qian qing dàrtgmiàn —. £ £ tff - ì Hi ~ o Please count the money before you leave, diànqiu N. if v. dishonor; disgrace diànsàndàosì 0 -Ijf 1 ! F.E. (D incoherent; disorderly I Ni shuóhuà zènme — de? Ì È fà ~~ (ft? How c o m e you talk in such an incoherent manner? ® reply defiantly;
sass (?) q u a r r e l v . o . d e c l a r e sb. guilty; c o n v i c t sb.
(of a crime) d i n g z u o i J i f t t t J -] v. (D h a v e sth. m a d e t o o r d e r
V.O. (D g e t m a r r i e d fall in l o v e
d i n g q u e f r i ( i j j [ j ' f { - ] v . o . fill a v a c a n c y dingshang
W
(D nail
N. T - s q u a r e M: b a
dingzui r m m - ] d i n g z u i * AE
ij'^tuif^]
••• N.
N. s p i n d l e
dlngzichi T ' ^ R
dingqian
Don't
a r g u e with y o u r p a r e n t s ,
AE }TJ] ••• v . o . fix a d a t e •ATTR. d ) fixed
dingqi c u n k u a n
x i a o x i n . (¡^ ¡ ¡ ^ — ^
Mother urged m e to b e careful,
0
d i n g z h u I T f i R V. k e e p a c l o s e w a t c h ( o n )
T ' r / / " T |f T (-
jiao.
(to
i T K H T " ) v.o. m a k e corrections
exhort I M a m a -
edly; w a r n ; e x h o r t dingniu(r)
•••• v. s u b s c r i b e
d i n g z h e n ( r ) H S * K J L ) [ f f i i t ( f t ) ] N. t h i m b l e
(D final c o n c l u s i o n
® accepted argument dlngning
v.o. c o n c l u d e a treaty KJ]
dingzhu*
fi]
•••• N. law; fixed r u l e /£
[nJ
agreement dingyue
dingzheng
dinglu
dingqin
modifier
publication)
fR
( o f bells) dinglou ¡ m m ® ) dinglun
a d j e c t i v e modifier; attribute; attributive a d j u n c t ; dingyue*
dingliang fenxi ^
%
i t £ ffl ? W h a t ' s t h e u s e o f just c r y i n g a b o u t it? d i n g y u ^ i n t - f i f f ] N. a d j e c t i v a l ; adjectival/
a g r e e m e n t ) sign i n t o effect dingliang
fall
standardize ••••v.o. (D d e t e r m i n e t h e n a t u r e
t h e n a t u r e ( o f a n o f f e n s e o r a c a s e ) •ATTR.
M a n y C h i n e s e p e o p l e live o v e r s e a s ,
M: 2bl
#
M:2ke/Szhi/4zhi/yhu dingxiang*
into a pattern 3
v . o . fix o n e ' s e y e s u p o n
Zhongguoren
-
fixed
tional
dingjin
dingqi
v . o . o r i e n t • N. 0
0 chilblain Q) frostbite d ò n g c i 5/jiH][IIJGH]] N. v e r b d ò n g d à n g ihiHAtlJi^l •••• s.v. suffer u n r e s t / upheaval d ò n g d à n g b ù ' à n K Ì J ^ ^ ^ T F I J I L Ì - ] F.E.upheaval; unrest dóngdàoguó N. host c o u n t r y d ò n g d à o x i w a i )KiÌ"J f S 3 l [ Ì - ] F (D stagger a r o u n d I W ó 2lèi de - de. I was t o o tired t o walk p r o p e r l y . accumulation duijiangji i t W f l U f f N. walkie-talkie; i n t e r c o m M: tailjia
© set; a d j u s t I Dajia ~ 31 u n a biao. ^ 0 Let's set o u r w a t c h e s . ® mix; a d d ® divide into halves • B.F. (D m u t u a l xiangdui © o p p o s i t e duifang • s.v. right; c o r r e c t • M . for pairs/couples • c o v . by c o u p l e t • c o n s . © ~ . . . eryan said in t e r m s o f . . . © • • • - . . . lai shuo as r e g a r d s . . . 2 d u i 6 U p | c ] • • n./m. (D a r o w of p e o p l e ; line © t e a m ; g r o u p (3) d e t a c h m e n t ; c o n t i n g e n t (of soldiers/policemen/etc.) 3 dui v. ( D e x c h a n g e ; c o n v e r t © a d d
d u i j i n f r ) 3 t i i i j ( J L ) [ l i I i j ( ^ ) ] s.v. CD to o n e ' s liking © n o r m a l ; right I N i fcan qilai b u ifc # £2 ^ ~ o You d o n ' t look right. (J) c o m p a t i b l e ; c o n g e n i a l @ pitted against d u i j u i t ' o j t f ' j ' - ] n. C h i n e s e couplet/antithesis d u i k a n g i t frit f t - ] •••• v. resist; o p p o s e • n . antagonism; confrontation d u i k o u i t P [f'J"-] v . o . (D s p e a k o r sing alternately (of t w o p e r f o r m e r s ) © f i t in with o n e ' s v o c a t i o n a l training/specialty (3) b e g e a r e d to t h e n e e d s of a j o b I W o de zhuanye bu if ~«
(water/etc.) d u i ' a n i t / t U f f - ) •••• n. o t h e r side of t h e river; the opposite bank duibai ft [ f j"-] n. d i a l o g u e M: pian d u i b a n X f l M f H n. © half-and-half; fifty-fifty © double d u i b i 3lf t t l l i - ] • • v. c o n t r a s t I Xin 2 jiu ~ Iff | H — c o n t r a s t b e t w e e n t h e n e w a n d t h e old • n. ( D r a t i o © c o r r e l a t i o n (3)pair • a t t r . c o n t r a s t i n g duibuqi • INTJ. I'm sorry; excuse m e • r . v . let sb. d o w n ; b e unfair to d u i b u s h a n g i t ^ _ t ( f t - ] f.e./r.v. © disagree © u n a b l e to m a t c h duibuzhu j i [ # f - ] R.v. let sb. d o w n ; b e unfair t o • i n t j . E x c u s e / P a r d o n m e ! duice •••• N. ( D w a y t o d e a l with a situation; c o u n t e r m e a s u r e © g a m e d u i c h e n ^ t f f r l f f f S ) •••• v.p. s y m m e t r i c • n. symmetry d u i c u d i t ^ H U ' t t n ] N. right a n d w r o n g d u i d a X t ? ? [?']"-] v. a n s w e r ; reply d u i d a i i t i s H t i * ] • • v. treat; a p p r o a c h ; h a n d l e I Yao renzhen — zhege wenti. l c i A K ~ i i ' t " I"] o W e m u s t treat this p r o b l e m seriously, duidaruliu i t f.e. a n s w e r fluently d u i d e n g i t ^ [ f ' H n. reciprocity; equity • a t t r . bilateral d u i d e q i * t i # j { £ [ i > J - ] • • • R . v . © n o t let sb. d o w n © treat sb. fairly ® n o t h a v e t h e slightest guilt/ s h a m e t o w a r d sb. duifang v. pile up; s t a c k l Z h e l i b u x u - laji. jt N o rubbish is a l l o w e d to pile u p h e r e . d u i f a n g * ^ h [%\-] • • p.w. t h e o t h e r side/party; an adversary d u l f e i i f t ^ E n. c o m p o s t d u i f u i t I t [f'J"-] » « v . © d e a l / c o p e with; c o u n t e r ; tackle I Zhege ren n a n —. A i f l ~ ® This p e r s o n is difficult t o d e a l with, © m a k e d o d u i g u o ( r ) * f i i ( J L ) [ f t $ ( 5 i ) ] N. o p p o s i t e side; p l a c e a c r o s s t h e w a y I S h d n g d i a n zai ^ie JiS' i £ j ~ o S h o p s a r e o n t h e o p p o s i t e side of t h e street. d u i h a o i t ^ U f ^ l ] v.o. (D c h e c k t h e n u m b e r © f i t ; tally • n . c h e c k mark; tick dui Hua i t ^ [ f ' l ATTR. t o w a r d / c o n c e r n i n g China d u i h u a * i t i S t M f S ] • • n. a d i a l o g u e • v . o . c a r r y o n a d i a l o g u e I N a n - b e i feaishi —. l^ - ^ J f ~ 8 T h e n o r t h a n d s o u t h h a v e started to c a r r y o n a dialogue. duihuan duihuanlu exchange duihuazhe i t i S M: gel2wei - f / j i
• • • v. e x c h a n g e ; c o n v e n n . r a t e of ( c u r r e n c y ) n. interlocutor
duijiaoxian ^ ^ ^ [ I J " - ^ ] (line) M: iiao
N. d i a g o n a l
My training isn't suitable for m y job. © g o well t o g e t h e r (of flavors) • n . c o u n t e r p a r t duikuan v.o. e x c h a n g e m o n e y d u i l e i t f [ f J - ] • • • v.p. 0 c o r r e c t ; right 1 Ni cai j f t i i t — o You g u e s s e d it right. © O h . that's right. I — n i h a i mei c h r y a o ne. ^ Pj o Oh, you haven't taken your medicine, duili j ^ j i t ; ! J " - ] • • • v. o p p o s e ; set sth. against; b e antagonistic t o • n . opposition; contrast duilian(r) - - n . antithetical c o u p l e t (written o n scrolls/etc.) d u i l i e P A ^ l J t l ^ - ] N. ( D f o r m a t i o n © q u e u e d u i l i m i a n i t ffi [ f t -] n . o p p o s i t e ; antithesis duiliwu other
'MN.
duima • n. ritual insult
objects opposite to each v. a b u s e / s c o l d e a c h o t h e r
d u i m e n ( r ) Mf J U L M I ' t H f ^ ) ] n. © r o o m / building o p p o s i t e © n e i g h b o r • v.o. f a c e e a c h o t h e r (of h o u s e s ) d u i m i a n ( r ) j t i f f i U D B f - C H ) ] • • p.w. © o p p o site © right in front I - laile ge nuhair. f "t" i c \ o A girl c a m e t o w a r d us. • a d v . f a c e to f a c e duinei [ l i rt] a t t r . internal; d o m e s t i c duiniutanqm ID. O c a s t pearls b e f o r e s w i n e © talk o v e r sb. 's h e a d d u i ' o u ^ i f f i t l i - ] n. antithesis • a t t r . d u a l d u i q i i ^ f f i ] v. 0 load o n e ' s writing with f a n c y p h r a s e s © pile u p (to build sth.) d u i s h o u ^ ^ - [ I t - ] ••••N. © o p p o n e n t ; adversary © m a t c h ; e q u a l M:ge/ming/ 2 u»ei \L duitabd ^
#
n. rival s h o w M: chu
aj d u i t o u X i ^ r [ f t s H ] N. e n e m y ; o p p o n e n t ; a d v e r s a r y I T a m e n lia s h i —. ft!} ^'J I S ^ ~ « T h e t w o a r e e n e m i e s . M: ge/ming " t " / ^ See also duitou d u i t o u * ^ f v k t f ' I s R ] • • • • v . p . 0 con-ect; o n t h e right track © n o r m a l ; right © getting o n well See a l s o duitou d u i w a i ^ i ' K I ' f - ] a t t r . external; foreign; c o n c e r n e d with t h e o u t s i d e w o r l d • v.o. resist foreign aggression duiweir tfnjfUUff-E] v.o./s.v. © t o o n e ' s taste; tasty © seemingly all right I Ta de h u a b u da i f e ^ i g ^ ^ - c W h a t s h e said d i d n ' t s o u n d q u i t e right. d u i w u P A f f i t f ^ - ] • • n. © troops; a r m y © r a n k s ; c o n t i n g e n t © t e a m M: 4zhi d u i x i a * t i T [ f J 4 | s ] N. p r a w n M: 2 zhi K
|sv
616
dubrián
duó
dubtian •••• v.o. cash (a check/etc.) duliánghéng 15 M'ííí N. (D weights and measures • v. honor (a commitment/etc.); fulfill; make good ® length, capacity, and weight I Ta shuohua iao bu ;£• 4s >H ~ • He dúliú if; n. malignant tumor; cancer often fails to make good his promises, dúlbdng íife n. independent character; duixiang Ml£-[%\-] • • n. ® target; object independence @ boyfriend; girlfriend I You - le ma? fW dúlizizhú Íjfe.V/l -K [ í ^ *] •••• f . E . 0 maintain Have you got a girlfriend/boyfriend? (3) informant one's independence and hold the initiative ¡2>act dubring n. formation I - qianfrn ~ iij independently and on one's own initiative lit- advance in close (open) order dülún N. ferry boat M: úáol2zh¡lsóu duiying
tfj"
•••• a t t r . corresponding;
reciprocal; parallel • n . affinity; correspondence duiyingwu ^ t / ^ [f'J"f$H n. counterpart; obverse M: 2jian
fe
/iA/m
dúlúnché í & í f t ' N b - ^ I N. wheelbarrow M: 3!iáng í f l dúméndúhü ] [ Í S P1] M P ] N. a house duiyou PA n. teammate M: ge/ming/2u;ei with a private entrance dúmiáo Íítl ill [ f f l - ] id. sole son M: 2gén/ge W i " duiyu • • cov. (in regard) to; toward; dü miyué ® ^ j j v.o. have a honeymoon at; for I — zhege wenti, ni zenme kari?dúmüjü ~ iX n. one-aa play |'n] {Jii, £ What is your opinion on this ftjé M: chü/2mú problem? dúmúqiáo íife A n. CD single-plank duiyuan PA (4 [ i 'l ] • • • n. team member bridge Q> difficult path M: riáo fe M: ge/ming/2wei I V - f t / i i dúmuzhóu Íít A ( Í S -] n. dugout canoe duizhang |*A • • n . (Dcaptain M:22hí/tiáo \\/fe @ team leader M: gelmingl2u>ei i 'dün* P í • • m. ton • n . one duizhao •••• v./n. contrast; compare I thousand yuán (RMB) — yuanwen xiugai yiwen. —1%, )C 2dün SC. í ^ •°• v. ® squat on the heels J?v.o. CD pace to and fro 0 walk slowly mountainous duobubaohe ^ ^ itll In ATTR. polyunsatd u o s h a n * ^ W [ - P ^ ] v. ;D dodge; evade urated (2> equivocate duocai v.p. colorful; magnificent duoshao % ' p • F.E. how many/much I — qian dudcaiduoyi % A % F.E. versatile; gifted y\ge? — "t*? How much is it for one? See also duoshao in many ways duocang ^ •••• v. (D conceal oneself; go into d u o s h a o * N. number; amount 4ADV. hiding @ avoid; dodge somewhat; to some extent I Kaoshi ~ hui d u o c h a n £ /^[-J^.] ATTR. prolific yingxiang ta de qingxii. K ~ # nfS] fft ^J d u o c h o n g % $ ATTR. multiple I Ta banyanle ~ t l ^ i i ' o Tests affect his emotions to some extent. juese. ^ ft) ) b e trapped in a difficult/ dangerous situation 9e b.f. you •cons. yi VI ~ V2 V2 right after Vl lyizhan'-sheng — ~ win victory by a single blow/battle 2 er J L [ 5 d ] b.f. (D child ertong (2) youth (3) son erzi ® male •n. (my) child (spoken by parent to child); (your) child (spoken by child to parent in self-reference) See also r 3 er in ermiao 'er 5 b.f. ear erduo • n. handle of an ancient vessel •pref. side; flanking 2 er ¿ M M ] PR- 0 you (J) this; that; thus • suf. -ly 3 er B.F. (Dpastry; cakes (2>baityu'er •v. entice 'er* H • num. (D two; 2 @ second ® different @ binary 2 er •••• num. used for 2 on checks/etc. • B.f. betray eran W v.P. astounded; stunned I Ting dao zhege huai xiaoxi dajia weizhi —. OffflJ j i ^¿f J& ^ ~ » Everyone was stunned by the bad news. erbaiwu " W I l N. 0 a d o p e (2) a dabbler f< nj 0 Neither of the two can be dispensed érmùypdn Ef U Iff F.E. © pleasant change of with. atmosphere (2) have a completely new impression erzi JL T'[ • N. (Dson u yè hào. habit as a child, ftf, ~ m n à n > She not only sings well. but also dances well. exin ••• v.o. ©feel nauseated; turn sick; retch (2) be fed up make sb. embarrassed èrrénzhuàn IT. N. song-and-dance duet • s.v. ©disgusting; nauseous I To de zuofa rang popular in Northeast China ren f-fe [ft jift i t A ~ o His behavior is érrumùràn Ef @ F.E. be influenced by one's disgusting. @ nauseated; fed up surroundings exing .'liiift.'i';-] N. evil/wicked conduct èrsài i f ^ N. (D earplug (D earwax érshì* ffn it!: CONS, bùshì A - B not A, but rather B exing* / S f l t ^ - ] ••••N. ©viciousness (^malignancy I — zhongliu hen ftuai jiu suoxiao le. — érshi ?f (5ft N. earwax ^ i i K ' f ^ ^ t ^ V J ^ f o The malignant tumor has èrshi Z". 4 " NUM. twenty; 20 shrunk quickly. èrshóu _ N. assistant •ATTR. secondhand èrshòuhuò IL^f-Vil-^t] N. ©secondhand goods exing xunhuan t ' i i ® [ - N . vicious J 0 The children I Zhè bù diànying ji ^ % ~° This movie is not suitable for children. instructor briefly explained the main points. • v.o. Értóngjié JL ft ( TTI] N. (International) occupy strategic position Children's Day eyi N. malice; evil intentions is.v. értóng wénxué J I ^ [ - ^ ] N. children's/ malicious; spiteful I Ta de piping bu shi — de. ^ juvenile literature W Itt i f ^ ic: ~ W o His criticism is not spiteful.
:i
eyou ebao eydu'ebao F.E. Evil is repaid with evil. Eyu III [-FFU] ••• N. Russian language eyu* N. crocodile; alligator M: riao
£
eyufengcheng K F.E. fawn on eyun / ¿ / ^ / i M i i j i ^ i S ] N. bad luck; misfortune ezha Ht [ fift ¡ f t ] v. 0 defraud Q) extort; blackmail I he ~ nuclear blackmail ezhan . ^ ¿ ^ [ . ' ¿ i f ^ ] N. ferocious fighting I Yi chang ~ feaishi le. — i^i — Jf jtfj ( 0 Ferocious fighting broke out. M: 3 chang ezhao ^ / ¡ i p i ^ f , ^ - ] N. bad omen M: gelzhong /ft ezhi Ifj'J v. contain; restrain I Zheng/u jinli — tonghud pengzhdng. jf£ ff.f t ) ~ifi 1 U K o The government tried its best to prevent inflation, ezuoju ^ ^ ^ J f - ' S - ^ J ] N. prank; mischief; hazing I Ta chang gen tongxue zud - . I t k ' ^ S S ^ o He often plays pranks on his classmates. 3 M: chang/ge f-
Ff fa* [ • v . (D send out; deliver; distribute (2) utter; express G) shoot; emit @ develop; expand 3 ) rise/expand when fermented/soaked (of foodstuffs) ® come/bring into existence @ open up; discover; expose ® b e c o m e ® show one's feeling ® feel; have a feeling © start; set out; begin © make a fortune; hit the jackpot I Ta jinnian ~ le. ~ T °
fagei
facai facaizhifu
•••• v.o. get rich; make a pile F.E b e c o m e rich;
make a pile fachang N. CD execution ground place set aside for religious practices fache v.o. 0 dispatch a car/truck/ bus/etc. @ depart; pull out I Mingtian zaochen iiu dian zhunshi A . i C T h e bus will leave at precisely six o'clock tomorrow morning. fachdu [ ^ -] •••• v.o. worry; be anxious I B u y a o zongshi —. — o Don't always worry. fachu* LH [ # - ] •• R.v. issue; send/give out I yanzhong jinggao — fi n" issue a serious warning, •ATTR. issuing fachu ftli/ttlgH v.o. feel timid/ terrified; grow apprehensive I lingren A ~ terrify people facibei v.o. show mercy/pity fada •• s.v. developed; flourishing I ~ gudjia — 0 a developed country fadai ^ v.o. © s t a r e blankly; b e in a daze (2) b e lost in thought Q) look like an idiot fadan N. violation ticket M: zhang ^ fadia v. (Dspeak/act coquettishly (2) act like a spoiled child fadian* •••v.o. (D generate electricity (2) send a telegram fadian fcfcjfe N. (D code; statute book ® scriptures M: 2 bu Stf fadianchang ^ f t U t f ^ ' ^ J ® ) P.W. power plant/ station M: ge/dzuo -f/if^
'fa •••• B.F. CD law falu @ method; way; mode fangfa (^standard; model faze (4)legalists; Legalist School Fajia ® Buddhist doctrine © magic arts fashu ® process; -ism ® mood © follow; model xiaofa
fadianji ^ i f e i J l t ^ ' ^ t ^ ] N. generator; dynamo M: tai pi fadianzhan ^ [ ^ ^ -] p.w. power station M:ge -f fading ' / ¿ ^ ••••ATTR. legal; statutory I — biaozhun legal standard fadong ••R.v. (D start; launch I —ftfp start a war @ mobilize; — zhanzheng arouse fadongji N. engine; motor fadou •• v.o. shiver; shake; quiver; tremble I Ta pa de fik ~ * He was trembling with fear. fafang v. (Dprovide; grant; extend © d i s p o s e of O b a n i s h ; exile © l a u n c h ; release; emit
Ha fii in fa m a
fafen
'fa B.F. hair toufa, Ufa See also fa Hk in 2 faiang fa'an* v. darken I Yinqi rongyi - . § — o Silverware easily tarnishes, fa'an % N. 0 proposed law/bill ¡2) bill passed by parliament; law; statute M: ^xiang/riao/ze XjJI
/a 'fafen* v. 0 make a firm resolution or determined effort Q> b e spurred 2fafen v. (D work energetically I dushu — % study energetically 0 make a determined effort fafeng v.o. go mad/crazy fafentuqiang M ^ W M 0 Sfi] F.E. work furiously to make sth. (e.g., country) strong fafu v.o. (D put on weight I Ni shi zhongnian ^ ^ ^ ~ 0 You are middleaged and gaining weight. b e c o m e rich fagao N. steamed sponge cake M: 2feuai >k fagao* ytfai^fr'] v.o. 0 distribute news dispatches (2) send manuscripts to the press I Zongbian yaoqiu dajia meitian zhunshi The editor-in-chief asked everyone to send manuscripts to the press on time every day. fagei [ # £ F I ] V. issue; distribute; grant
He made a fortune this year. • M. for rounds of ammunition, shells/cartridges/etc. See also l f a 'fa •••• v. fell; cut down •B.F. send an expedition against; strike; attack taofa H i " [ . ^ J ] ••• v. punish; penalize *fa 5 B.F. lack quefa • s.v. 0 tired; weary I W o z o u ~ le. ( e I'm tired from walking. (2) exhausted; wom-out ''fa H [ [f^ ] B.F. powerful person/family/clique ¡unfa •N. valve 5 fa fe B.F. raft ]fazi
faban v. deal with according to law; bring to justice I ~ zhege zui/on. ~ j * - f H « Bring this criminal to justice, fabang v.o. publish the list of successful candidates/applicants fabao [ # $ { * ] v.o. transmit messages by radio/etc. fabao '/£ ' j ' [- i Y ] N. talisman; magic weapon/ formula M: 2 jian fffabiao ^ ^ •• v. publish; issue I ~ luntuen publish a thesis fabing ••••v.o. 0 c o m e on; flare up (of disease) get sick; fall ill fabu ^ ^ [ ¡ j f -] •••• v. issue; announce I ~ gonggao release an announcement.
N. baking powder M:
baol4he
622 faguan
•••• N. judge; justice M: 2wei/mmglge
faguang ^ v.o. give out light; shine fagui •••• N. law and regulations; code M: tiaolzeftxiang ^/E'J/I^ Faguo p.w.France fahan* Bf3[#-} v.o. send letter/memo/etc. fahan '/f ( H - ] v.o. (D induce perspiration (as by drugs) perspire; sweat fahaoshiling F.E. issue orders; order people about fahen v.o. 0 m a k e determined effort I Women yi jiu ba nana gong xialai \e. if] . S f e * B * I S g I : f c T # To Once the resolution was made, we managed to overcome the difficulty. (2) be angry fa hengcai v.o. get rich by chance; strike it rich fahong v.o. 0 b e c o m e red Ablush fahua ^ i S f f i ffi] v.o. 0 begin to speak ©give oral orders/instructions I Laoban zai chuchai iuzhong - guotoi. + The boss gave orders during his business trip. (3) speak angrily fahuang ^ ^ [ f t - ] v.o. feel nervous; get flustered I Kaoshi shi bCryao ^'i^Hi^^-o Don't panic when taking tests. fahui • • v . (D bring into play; give free rein to I Yunddngyuanmen jinrian ~ de hen zhengchang. fcHfl ^ H # ill IE ft. The athletes played to their usual good potential today. (2) develop (an idea/etc.); elaborate fahun v.o. 0 f e e l giddy/dizzy © l o s e one's head; become confused I Ni ~ la? Are you crazy? fahuo(r) £ * ( J L ) [ # - ( 5 £ ) ] • « • v . o . 0 c a t c h fire; ignite @ detonate; go off 0 get angry; flare up; lose one's temper I — bu jiejue wend. I? $ N A flare-up of temper doesn't solve the problem. @ draw well (of a stove) fahuo* v.o. deliver goods faji* (Uffifr] v.o. gain fame and fortune; rise to power and position faji N. law and discipline fajia v.o. build up the family fortune ITa cong zud xiaoshengyi ^ M. fit ' h i t JSc ~ o He built up his family fortune by succeeding in small business ventures. Fajia j i N. 0 Legalists (2) great master; leading authority fajia* N. hairpin; bobby pin M: 2zhl fajiang V.O. award prizes fajiao* v.o. ferment fajiao £ l l $ { f § ) | f ] N. hair spray/gel M: 3 ping fajin ?!J N. fine; forfeit M= 3 xiang/ 2 bt T f i f % fajing % N. 0 bailiff judicial police M: 2weilminglge j i / i j / i ^ fajiong v.o. become embarrassed fajiu IH [•§•$} ] V. become old; wear out fajiu* H -] v.o. be made to drink as a forfeit fa jiufeng(r) £ i f i & U L ) [ & - l 4 ( $ a ) ] v.o. get drunk and behave irrationally ] fajue M.'«i • • • v . 0find;detect;discover @ realize I Zubye jiao shangqu ^LIHOU, ta ~ ¿IOU 3»t xie cudwu. Ir o After submitting his homework, he found some errors.
fan
^ajué V. 0 excavate; unearth; explore \~wénwù excavate cultural relics © t a p the potential of sb./sth. I Women yào - mèi ge vén de qiónlì. À f t j f é ti . W e must tap everyone's potential, fákuán to •••• v.o. impose a fine/forfeit • N. fine; forfeit; penalty M: 2 bí ^ fákuáng v.o. go mad fàkùn v.o. feel sleepy/drowsy Fáláng "¡4 6(5 • • N. franc M: 2feuai 'fáláng* £ ^ [ § £ - - 3 P.w. hair salon M: jión |bJ fáláng N. 0 e n a m e l ©enameling O enamel ware Fálánxi tí[-01-] P.w.France fáláo N. pharaoh M: 2u>èi/ming/ge \ i / ^ / ' t * faláosáo v.o. complain; grumble IMèi rén gàn zài làobàn miànqiàn - S ^ t S ffi HÍJ ~ o Nobody dares to complain in front of the boss. fàléng* v.o. feel cold/chilly fàlèng & v.o. stare blankly; be in a daze/trance I Bié —, kuài dòngshóu ba! S'J ^ i j ] BE ! Don't just stand there; do something! fált 5 "h N. fatigue I Wò sìzhi ~ He K flí ~ My arms and legs are feeble, fàliàng v.o. shine fàlìng v.o. 0 give a command/order Q) give a password fàlìng* • • • N. laws; decrees M: zhóng/tiáo/ 3 xiáng ^ / f e / í R fàlu ££ • • N. law; statute M: 3 *iàng/rióo/zhóng r w & m fàluò v. deal with (an offender) I ringhòu — D/fí^—wait for verdict fàluxué N. law fàmà* ^ ^ [ v . o . tingle; have pins and needles; be numb fàmà(r) H ¡ 5 ( 5 ¿ ) ] N. scale/standard weight M: gel 2 zh\ ^ / R fàmang N. (D ignorance of the law © sb. ignorant of the law M: ge -Is" fámáo ^ v . o . 0 be scared; get goose flesh I Zhège diànytng ling rén §''/ Q Á ~ » This movie terrifies the audience. (2) lose one's temper fàméi ^ v.o. become mildewed/moldy fàmén v.o. 0 b e stuffy (of weather/ etc.) @ be muffled (of sound/etc.) ® be vexed ® feel depressed; be in low spirits f à m é n lis] f ] [ ^ P^] N. valve M: ge/ 2 zhi -t/H fàmiàn(r) £ fiíUL)[M(ft)3 v.o. leaven dough • n . leavened dough M: 2feuài fàmiànbìng N. leavened pancake M: zhàng ^ fámíng • • v. 0 invent ® expound • N. invention M: 3 xiàng/zhóng/ 2 jiàn Jjíí W / f t fámíngjia ^ B ^ ' ^ ' T ^ - ] N. inventor M: 2u>èi/ge J Ì ftfámíngquán N. patent rights of an inventor M: zhóng ftf f á m ú í i c ^ v.o. fell trees • n . lumbering; cutting fámugóng jic/fc I N. lumberer M: ge/ming 'fin • V- 0 turn over I Qíng bó shü — dào dì-wùyè. i ^ í ü 2Í M ® Please tum to page five. ® cross; get over 3) rummage; search ® translate © r e v e r s e ©multiply root fangchengshi ^ T l l i t N. equation; formula fangchu ¿ ¿ f t R . v . give/let out; emit • n . released fangchui(r) tfMOl)[im(^i)] n . spindle iangcun }j >]' n . heart I Zhe wei qishou luanle ~ . i i l i t f t ^ f i L ( ~ ° The chess player's mind was in a turmoil, • m . square Chinese inch fangda A • • R V. enlarge; magnify; amplify fangdajing ^ A i a l - f i S ] N. magnifying glass M: ge t fangdan f i f t a t t r . bulletproof fangdang S.v.dissolute; unconventional I shenghuo have a dissolute life fangdangbuji ^ [ - f ^ - ^ ] f . e . unconventional and unrestrained fangdao v.o. guard against theft fangdian A i ^ t - ^ ] v.o. discharge fangdichan ] n . real estate fangding(r/zi) jfcffiUL/ (')[-m(5£)3 N. roof
fangdong
fangshexing
625
fangdong* •••• N. landlord; owner of the house one lives in M: 2u>ei/ming/ge \ ± ! ^ fangdong Pft v.o. prevent frostbite/ freezing fangdu* p^j v.o. defend against (poison) gas fangdu fa $ v.o. d) poison 2 ) make vicious remarks; spread poisonous ideas fangeming /x. iip •••• N./v.o. counterrevolutionary fan gentou #}j ¡f^ ji,- [-gfi] v.o. turn a somersault; loop the loop fangeyiji J5. J c - ' 4 " [•"£] F.E. turn against those o n e had o n c e sided with fangfa J f ' f k • N. method; way; means; device; manner; mode; principle fangfalun J j f k i-fchi^] N. methodology fangfan v. be on guard; keep a lookout fangfeng Pi) I 4 [ " ® U v.o. protect against the wind fangfeng* /;j(J*l[-M] v.o. CD let in fresh air (2) let prisoners out for exercise or to relieve themselves 3 ) leak certain information; spread news/rumors @ be on the lookout; act as a lookout fang fengzheng ^ [ - M , ^ ] v.o. fly a kite fangfu* P/j ATTR. antiseptic fangfa \h\%H\h\% •• ADV. put back fanghud* f>fj -k. v.o. prevent fire; fireproof fanghud fa -X v.o. (i; set on fire; commit arson @ create disturbance fanghudqiang |5/J - A W - S I S ] N. fire wall/bulkhead/ damMidu Ifi fangjia* / ^ { f t H f J ] N. house/apanment purchase price fangjia fa {f^ • v.o. have or b e on a holiday/ vacation; have a day off fangjian |pj [- f/ij] • p.w. room M: ge/2jian ^ fangkai jft ff R.v. CD let go; set free I ~ nongchanpin j i a g e — j3^ rui tfT set no limits on the prices of farm products © have a free hand in doing sth. fangke(r)* t & ' & U U K ^ ) ] N. tenant (of a room/ house) M: 2wei/ge {tW't fangke N. CD visitor; caller foreign guest M: 2wei/gelm\ng \tU'TV-ft fangkong ftfj N. air defense
fangkdngdong ^ ¡|s] N. (D air-raid shelter © hideout for evildoers 0 ) cover for wrong thoughts fang kongpao fa^r.'fti v.o. LA N. ® o r d i n a r y p e r s o n (2) m o r t a l ^ a n r e n M A M I - ] v.o. a n n o y i s . v . a n n o y i n g ; vexing; troubling I D u o — yai PjJ! H o w vexing/annoying! f a n r e n * I E A • • • N. criminal; prisoner; convict fanrong ••s.v.flourishing;prosperous; b o o m i n g • v. m a k e sth. p r o s p e r fanrongchangsheng E F.E. thriving a n d p r o s p e r o u s f a n s h e ^ I t • • • • v - reflect G i g h t / h e a t / s o u n d / e t c . ) • N . ® reflection @ reflex f a n s h e n * M M " • • • v . o . (D t u r n o v e r © f r e e oneself; s t a n d u p f a n s h e n f x ^ v.o. t u r n (self) a r o u n d •ATTR. O s e l f 0 < / g . > reflexive fansheng s.v. thriving; flourishing; prosperous fanshenlun N. p a n t h e i s m ' f a n s h i * ^L ^ • • • ADV. every; any; all; w h a t e v e r I ~ n i yao de dongxi, wo dou you. ~ fft ^ sii 25, tftffl'fe o I h a v e w h a t e v e r y o u w a n t . • CONS. - A dou all A
f a n s h i J'L ^ d i a n . iff i n in all things.
N. e v e r y t h i n g I Afimen — xiaoxtn J = You s h o u l d b e c a r e f u l
/ N
fanshizhen N. c o u n t e r c l o c k w i s e f a n s h o u j y . ^ N. ® b a c k h a n d @ sth. very e a s y t o d o • v.o. r e t u r n b l o w for b l o w fanshu N. s w e e t p o t a t o M: 3 ii/ge n fansi f x •••• v. rethink I Hen duo ren dou zai — zhe 2chang . y u n d d n g . i l ^ A i P ^ - i ^ ^ i i l t$J o M a n y p e o p l e a r e rethinking this m o v e m e n t . • N. (Drethinking © i n t r o s p e c t i o n fansu iff [-lift] N. c o u n t e r c h a r g e fansuo S.v. l o a d e d d o w n with trivial details F a n - T a i p i n g y a n g •/£ A # N. Pan-Pacific fantan v. rise again (after a fall); r e b o u n d ; pick u p f a n t e n g I S $ 1 [-191] v. (D s e e t h e ; rise; c h u m ¡2) t u m sth. o v e r a n d over; toss (3) tuck dive ® t h r o w into d i s o r d e r fanting P.W. dining h a l l / r o o m ; m e s s hall
628
fàntizì
fantizi F ^ ^ T ' F T F H •••• N. original c o m p l e x f o r m s of simplified c h a r a c t e r s f a n t o n g t S f f i t t R - ] N. 0 rice b u c k e t 2) big e a t e r C3> f a t h e a d ; g o o d - f o r - n o t h i n g f a n t o u l e ¡fcjjiig f [ i f i - ] v.p. f e d u p (with) f a n t u o l a s i ix. f t f i ATTR. antitrust fanu v.o. infuriate; flare u p fanwan •••• N. 0 rice b o w l job; m e a n s of livelihood f a n w e i SJj pjf v.o. h a v e n a u s e a t i n g gastric disorder f a n w e i )SL v.o. (D h a v e n a u s e a t i n g gastric d i s o r d e r (2) upset t h e s t o m a c h fanwei* U) |Sj ] • • N. s c o p e ; r a n g e ; extent; p a r a m e t e r I zai heli de — nei n" i f . fttl — within r e a s o n a b l e b o u n d s f a n w e n * f x fa] [- [nj ] • • • v. ask (a q u e s t i o n ) in reply I Laoshi ~ 2dao: "Ni shud ne?" "fft i M ? " " W h a t d o you think?" asked t h e t e a c h e r in return, • N . r h e t o r i c a l / n e g a t i v e q u e s t i o n fanwen N. 0 m o d e l essay (£)anthology piece Fanwen N. Sanskrit f a n w e n j u ix. |'nl "o'J [ - fn] -) N. rhetorical question fanwenrujie [ - l ^ u T ' ] F-E. 0 r e d t a p e ® excessive c e r e m o n y f a n x i a J E T RV. 0 violate ® c o m m i t fanxiang i x (' N- r e p e r c u s s i o n ; e c h o ; reverberation f a n x i a n g * J x I»1 N. o p p o s i t e direction; r e v e r s e f a n x i a o jU v. resell (by t h e state) t o p l a c e of p r o d u c t i o n fanxin Iff v. r e n o v a t e ; r e c o n d i t i o n f a n x i n g f x ^ V./N. e n g a g e in introspection; souls e a r c h i n g I Ni haohao ~ ¿»ixia ifc frf kjT E x a m i n e yourself thoroughly, fanxiu v. rebuild; r e n o v a t e ; o v e r h a u l f a n y a o fx v. c o u n t e r c h a r g e sb. fanyi • v. translate; interpret • N . 0 translator; i n t e r p r e t e r ® translation; interpretation f a n y i c i fx SC. I S J[*^NKL] N. a n t o n y m f a n y i n $ $ £[J v. reprint; r e p r o d u c e 'fanying* • • v. react; r e s p o n d • N . 0 c h e m i c a l r e a c t i o n (2> r e s p o n s e ; r e p e r c u s s i o n (3) f e e d b a c k I T o n g x u e m e n d u i xfn l a o s h i de — hen hao. l ^ n t f S f i f e l f i P t t M R A i o S t u d e n t s ' f e e d b a c k a b o u t t h e n e w t e a c h e r is v e r y positive, fanying • • v. 0 reflect; mirror report; m a k e k n o w n I — dajia de ytjian ~ fc $ j^L report everyone's opinions f a n y i n g d u i fx & IF. [ - - ] N. r e a c t o r f a n y i a fx SC. N. a n t o n y m f a n y o n g J-L J& s.v. c o m m o n p l a c e ; o r d i n a r y f a n y d u t a i z h u y i f x X £ Si [ - i S - ^ 1 N. antisemitism fanyu N. 0 irony; p r e v a r i c a t i o n Q> rhetorical q u e s t i o n lanyue [-R3] v. b r o w s e ; l o o k / g l a n c e o v e r / t h r o u g h I T o x f h u a n xiuxi s h i ~ zazhi {fe ^ & H e likes t o b r o w s e m a g a z i n e s d u r i n g his breaks. f a n y u n I S ii> [ M i l ] v. t r a n s p o r t g o o d s for sale fanza S.v.miscellaneous; c o m p l e x fanzao peevish fanzhan fanzhao
•••• s.v. fidgety; agitated; ATTR. a n t i w a r v. r u m m a g e t h r o u g h
fàshao
f à n z h e n g fx • • ADV. a n y w a y ; a n y h o w ; in a n y c a s e I — yàrizhe zhè tiào ìù yizhi zòu jiù h u t dào. A n y h o w , if you g o a l o n g this r o a d , you'll get t h e r e . •CONJ. since; a s fànzhi* • • • v. b r e e d ; r e p r o d u c e ; p r o p a g a t e f à n z h i fx 'Z. •••• CONJ. o n t h e contrary; otherwise; conversely f à n z h i ' / ¿ - f é v. m a k e a g e n e r a l r e f e r e n c e ; b e u s e d in a g e n e r a l s e n s e I Làoshi de piping s h ì ~ sucryòu x u é s h e n g , b ù s h i z h é n d u ì m ó u ge rén. £ ijif H t W ^ ^ ' ^ - k . ^ & ^ M ^ A c The t e a c h e r ' s criticisms a r e d i r e c t e d o v e r all, n o t at a n y o n e in particular. 4N. g e n e r i c f à n z h i d ì JG M i t i i N. b r e e d i n g g r o u n d f à n z h f l ì % f È f} N. r e p r o d u c t i v e capacity; fecundity; fertility f a n z h i y ì r à n HZ 'Jf F.E. Conversely, it is all right too.; A n d vice-versa, f a n z h ò n g ^ .'5 •••• s.v. heavy; strenuous; o n e r o u s I ~ de tilì l ó o d ò n g J h e a v y physical labor fànzhuàn v. t u r n o v e r fànzhuàn v. 0 r e v e r s e ® turn inside out 3 return f à n z h u ó ( r / z i ) Ì&^UU"f-)lt& dispatch have good prospects. @ recruit; admit I faz han fatiao ifr [ ] n. (D spring (of a mechanical *ín dángyuán ^ Ut recruit new party device) (2) items/articles of law members fating ¡"¿/fi-Jl®] P. w. court; tribunal fàzhàn Tu yft [ ^ -] N./v.o. required standing as fating* Jit •••• p.w. court; tribunal punishment fawang 1«] n. net of justice; toils of the law fàzhàng fcM^Wc) v. (Dswell ® feel fawanghuihui F.E. meshes of distended the law fàzhànzhóng guójià £ J$> t H n . fawei s.v. dull; vapid; drab; tasteless I Zhege developing country d r a w i n g ~ de hen. 3* -f- fc $ •~ i f The e 'fàzhì* • • • n. legal system/institutions; movie is very boring, legality fawen* ^ N f ^ ] v. ask a question ^ à z h ì Ü in V' nule by law 1 F a w e n '/i ^ • n. French language/writing fazi v.P. evolve from I Tà de faxian • v./n. 0) find; discover I jiànghuà - nèixin. ^ W i í ~ f^J 0 His Wo mei - shenme. Ididn'tsee words came from his hean. 1 2 anything. (2) realize; perceive; notice fázi fè ? N. raft M: tiáo/ zhí & / H faxiao v.o. laugh I Ta de wenti fing fàzi* Y* • • • N. way; method ren ifeftil A - 0 His question made fàzuò ^ t f ^ t i j j - ] v. ® break out; show effect I people laugh. Jiùbìng The old illness erupted faxie '¿t tftt [ ^ -] v. let off; give vent to I Ta daochit again. @ have fit of anger; flare up - human qingxit. iih - ^ f ^ t f i . He 'fèi* • v. (D fly © hover/fluner in the expresses his grievances everywhere. air • a d v . swiftly • b . f . (Dunexpected; accidental faxin v.o. post a letter ei/ming/ge "i" feixu J ^ J s H U I H •••n. ruins feiyan flffi jfc N. p n e u m o n i a feiyang v . f l y u p w a r d ; rise f e i y a n g b a h u l i , l i j f i k J i U f t & M H F.E. a n o g a n t a n d domineering feiyao ^ AUX. (D absolutely require Q) must;
have to I Jinwan wo ~ wancheng suqydu de
zudye buhe. MtfHM* 5 J 0 Tonight I must finish my homework, feiye FP [* H I N. title page; flyleaf; e n d paper v - r e p r o a c h ; censure feiyi feiyong •• N. cost; expenses M: 2 bi ^ feiyu S f i | . [ j i i f t ] N. herring ' f e i y u e - ^ [ f t j ® ] — v. leap ^iyue v. fly over/by feizao flG-^ ••• N. soap M: 2feuai f e i z a o j u J j E ^ ) £ l J [ - ) $ , J ] N. s o a p o p e r a M:chu/ 2 chang t b / J ^
feizi
fc^
fi
N. imperial c o n c u b i n e M: 2wei!ge
feizi* ifffi N. prickly heat ' f e n * ft • v. (D divide; separate (2) distribute; allot O distinguish; differentiate; discriminate
•M. for units oflengthlarealweightlmoneyltimeletc.
0 fraction one-tenth (5) percent ® ten
yuan (RMB) point I Wofeaoshikaole yibai T • B.F. (J) part bufen
See also 3fen
I got 100 o n the exam. (2) b r a n c h (office, etc.) fenju
^ N FIFT N. phenol ^EN B.F. 0 disorderly; confused/enluan (2) many a n d various; numerous ' / e n f e n ''fen B.F. sweet smell; fragrance fenfang ^FEN ^ B.F. atmosphere; a m b i e n c e ' Q I f e n
'fen 'fen ^en
in lfenfu
[ i ^ ] ••• N. grave; t o m b v. b u m
f e n fy) ••• N. 0 p o w d e r word-division • v . divide text by words (not syllables or characters) f e n c i * i f r f i j N. a c n e M: 'ite ^
feizhi ® ( / f H v. put aside as useless feizhimmhua ATTR. decolonize Feizhou p.w.Africa
zhigong jtingjin
^**#]
I
f
c
X
féncun
632
fèncun ft >J" •••• n. (I) proper restraint I Tà zuótiàn de fàyàn hén yòu ^ Uf X" itt U ,Y M ti ~ . He made a measured speech yesterday. @ sense of propriety/proportion • a t t r . insignificant; negligible fèndàn v. (J) share responsibility for share; split I Dàjià .yiqì — wóncàn de fèiyong. ^ ' ^ - M Ì t l f j . Everybody shares the expenses of the dinner party, fèndàoyangbiào ftID. diverge: part company fendè ft ffi v. get a share fèndèng ft ^ v.o. grade; classify fèndi J&.HÌ1 [i|H P-w- graveyard; cemetery M: 2kuài!piàn fèndiàn ^Ii'i' P.w. branch (of a shop) M:/ià '^C fèndìshuàng Jrn. foundation cream M: 3ping
fenggònfishòufà
N- (D monument (^monuféngbèi mental work M: 2feuài fèngbì ••••v. (Dseal (2) seal off; close I Shìgù fàshéng hòu, jichàng móshòng bèi le. t m n i * After the incident, the airport was immediately closed down. fèngbó M, iJfc [J®,-] n. (D disturbance; storm (Z> incidence; crisis (3) disputes; quarrels M: 2chàng «
féngbu f i l ^ K i i Ì M l v. sew and mend fèngcai M,/^ ^ [ M . - ] n. (D elegant demeanor; graceful bearing @r.> literary grace integrity (of officials) fèngchàn j^tjn! ••• n. high yield; bumper crop féngchàngzuòxì F.E. (Djoin in the fun on a special occasion d) act without 'm true commitment fèndòu •-]• [#f H ] •• v. struggle; fight; strive fènduj ft$k[-f%) ••••n. CD unit (2) gang 3 platoon fèngchào W j ^ t ® , - ] n. (D agitation; unrest ® directions of wind/tide fèn'é iftftjj [-'$(] n. share; portion fèngchè n. windmill M: 3liàng fiSj fèn'èrzhìzhi ft HTJ in Z. f.e. divide and rule fèngchèn W ^ t M l ^ ] N. (D travel fatigue fènfà* ft v. distribute; issue; assign to a ® confusion of the world ® the world of post/job prostitution fènfà v. rouse/exert oneself fèngcheng 0 f f i v. CD flatter; fawn upon; toady fènfàng # •••• s.v. fragrant • N. fragrance @ respectfully receive fènféi 2 t ) j E [ Ì H n. muck; manure; dung féngchénpupù M M M f é i M ] f.e be fènfèn •• R.F. 0 one after another; travel-wom and weary in succession I Huqh /iéshù hòu, dàjià ~ zòuchu huichàng. féngchidiànchè F.E. at People filed out of the room after the meeting. lightning speed numerous and confused fèngchuàn /xl.j^'iJS.i^f] n. hearsay; rumor •v. fènfènbùping f g fà * -f//ft ft * ^ [fft f g --//«spread a rumor I Jìntói ~ zhè tìào 2hé li yóu -] F.E. be indignant: feel aggrieved shuiguài. M M ti fc t $ o Recently, 'fènfù* Kfr Ufi •• v. tell; instruct I Làoshi there has been a rumor that there is a monster in xuésheng zuò zuòyè bùyào cwnndàyì. ^ the river. fèngchuicàodòng M 1 ^ ^¿ÌltJS.-itjj] F.E. sign of 'li lift W- ilk * W Ìli & 0 The teacher told disturbance/trouble the students not to do their homework carelessly, fèngchuiyùdà /x^njc li*tJ'fM.-] F.E. CDbe battered ^ènfù ft i t v. leave for different destinations by wind and rain (2) stand a severe test 'fèng* frUMU • N. wind •b.f. common practice; fèngcì ••• v. satirize; mock I Women custom: general mood; style zuòféng yào shànyì de piping, bùyào jiànkè de i^if] *fèng £]" ®v. (Dseal ® bank (a fire) O confer ^ # & Ìtt if-, ^ ^ l'J i t k ~ 0 We should (title/territory/etc.) upon •m. for letters •B.F. give constructive criticism rather than scathing (D envelope 'xin/éng @ feudal '/éngjiàn insults. • n. satire; sarcasm Surname féngdàn j ^ ^ l f - ^ ] adv. at every odd number ^fèng ^ [ J i ] •••v. (D be mad/insane © spindle fèngdiàn s.v. insane; mad (of plants) ''fèng n. (D peak; summit a stormy experience r% hardship; difficulties 'fengli f} - ] • • n . 0 wind force/power (2> strong personality ^ngli [£?•-] • • • • s . v . 0 sharp; keen I Daopian hen —. 7J J i' i & ~ « The razor blade is very sharp. ® incisive; sharp; poignant fengli* JXl,5[!:[JiSl-] n . pineapple fengliang s.v. (Dcool 2) ironic fenglianghua n . irresponsible and sarcastic remarks I M zai pangbian shuo dangran hen rongyi. '"j $ I}j o It's easy for you to sit aside and make snide remarks. fengliu IX\'/jii[M-] s.v. CD distinguished; sophisticated (2 talented in letters and unconventional 3 dissolute: loose ® refined and tasteful fengliuyunshi M i i i L B - J ^ f M - a i ) - ] F.e. a romantic/ love affair fengluan N. ridges and peaks fengman ••••S.v. 0plentiful ^ w e l l developed; full-grown I Xiaoniao yijing zhang deyumao~le. /Jn % d S K f • The baby bird has already grown its full plumage. 3 shapely; well-padded fengmangbilu ¡ f t [ $ £ - ¥ • - ) f . e . flaunt one's abilities I To cong xiao itt M. /JN ~ o He has been aggressive and capable since childhood, fengmao W, t f t t ® . - ] n . 0 style and features ® view; scene (D elegant appearance and bearing fengmaolinjiao M. [JiJ.-] I D . rarity of rarities
fengsù
fèngmì* v.p. fashionable I Zhè shóu liùxing gèqù ~ quànguó. i * fr i/itff $ liti ~ [ìe| 0 The popular song has swept the nation, fengmì •••• N. honey fengmiàn(r) £JffiKJL)[-(5£)] N. 0 title page of a thread-bound book unu>ang zdiqxi. # jj; % 0 Food will be sent to disaster a r e a s in batches. (2) in turn fenpi(r) # > & U L ) ( - ( 5 £ ) ] n. ei jiating ~ ie. j L i ^ ^ r . r* Theboy has grown up and can share family's burdens, f e n y u n i'jiiiWiiki] v.p. diverse and confused fenzang v.o. divide the spoils fenzhan ¿ - ¿ S c t ^ l ^ ] - — v . (I) fight bravely I Kaoshiqian, ta —leJiang tian. HU, f M ^ o Before the exam, h e strove hard to study for two days. (2> strive hard fenzhengrou E^l n. steamed meat with rice flour
fenzhi ft
^nzhi
i
ftZ
P.w. subdivision; b r a n c h • CONS. N U M l -
N U M l I s a n - er fenzi*
11 f u
NUM2/
NUM2
two-thirds
ri~
fenzhong ft
••• N.
f-
fractions)
0
also
fenzi
N. s h a r e for a joint u n d e r t a k i n g , as in
- f - N./SUF.
ft
fenzu Fo
fenzi
v . sublet; s u b l e a s e
fenzu*
N. 0 B u d d h a
B u d d h a See Fojiao
(2> B u d d h i s m
® image of
N. n i c h e for s t a t u e o f B u d d h a
%
v. n e g a t e ; d e n y • N. n e g a t i o n I Two noes
I Z h e g e ti'an
v. v o t e d o w n ; v e t o ; o v e r r u l e
bei ~ le.
i
l
l
"
-
f
The
0
bill w a s r e j e c t e d , foujuequan
ft&tXi-^li]
%
^
^
Jittii]
^i^jc^l^—lft®
ft!flij(-flij]
® nurture; chenfu doufu
B.F. ax; h a t c h e t '/utou
7fu
B.F.
0 assist fuzhit
(2) c o m p l e m e n t ; side-
N. c a u l d r o n
®fu f^" ADV. just; only 9fu
T h e truth
B.F. 0 dried m e a t s w i m • s . v . (Dflighty; u n s t a b l e ( ^ t e m p o -
^ii $
f"
• v. b e c o m e w e a l t h y • N . S u r n a m e
B.F. b r a n '/upi
'fu
rizi
IJ
T h e y a r e thrifty e v e n in days o f a f f l u e n c e .
0
%
(powder/ointment/etc.)
s p r e a d 3 ) b e sufficient for %
ba -
d a n g q i o n g rizi g u d . f f e i H i E -
pifu
v. hatch; brood; incubate
4fu
2 /ushu
0 h a n d / t u m o v e r to; c o m m i t to
" f u i i • • S.v. w e a l t h y ; a b u n d a n t I Tamen
e n g a g e d in m a n u a l l a b o r nong/u • SUF. m a n "FU
© owe (money)
• B.F, m i n u s ; n e g a t i v e ( n u m b e r ) ^fu {•]" • • v.
B.F. (D h u s b a n d zhangfu
t e a c h e r ; instructor
also
•shifu ® lay o n ; apply • N . S u r n a m e l8fu l9fu
fu'ai
»ft in '/cn/u, z h u f u B.F. r.> fragrance
2 /uyu
v. c a r e s s ; f o n d l e
3/u
fubai
637
fubai •••• s.v. CD rotten; putrid; decayed Q corrupt I Renmen zengtuu — de zheng/u guanliao. 'B W. o The people detest the corrupt government officials. fuben h'J n. duplicate; transcript; copy fubi* n. foreshadowing fubi •••• v. restore a dethroned monarch or old order fubiao n. buoy fubiaoti +/];£$ n. subheading; subtitle fubing* f^ j t n. troops in ambush fubing adv. in spite of being ill I Lao jiaoshou tuixiu hou, - peiyang zhushou. ^ *tt ifi ik n . ~ # BJj 4 1 . The old professor continued to train the assistant despite his illness after retirement, fubu jjy $ n. belly; abdomen fucha £ [ W f i i - ] v. check fuchanke !U j ^ f U M l i H N. (department of) gynecology and obstetrics fuchanpin h1] n. by-product fuchi v. X help sustain; give aid to; support fluoride fuhui i t v.o. attend a meeting; keep an appointment fuhuo v. capture fuhuo* •••• v. come back to life; be revived •n. resurrection Fuhuojie Q ^ [ ^ j - L l T i ] •••N.Easter fuji* i ^ i - t - 1 ^ ] VVN. ambush fuji ij\ N. negative pole; cathode fujia •••• v. add; attach • a t t r . additional; attached; appended I ZhtQ>i, zheli haiyou yixie -tiaojian. vf/^, Please note, there are some additional conditions here. •n. supplementary fujiafei Pft jjil Ht [• ] n. extra charge; surcharge fujian Pfff^ n. (D appendix; annex (Z< enclosure 0) accessories; attachment fujiaoshou Hijf^f^ n. associate professor fujiawu MJ hi\ tyj N. accessories fujin p f l i i • N. vicinity fujiu ifffiA V ' CD deign to accept a post put up with
fujiù
638
'fùjiù* ^ I H t Ì M É ] v.o. return to the past fujiù fctfiin-) v.o. feel apologetic/guilty fùjuéquàn N. referendum f u k à n i/ff Bft v. look down at; overlook 'fùkan* a'lj f i j N. supplement 2 fukàn i ^ f ' J v.o. send to the press; put into print ^fùkan H f i J ( i l H v.o. resume publication fuké N. (department of) gynecology 2
fukuà v. boast; exaggerate f u k u à n ^ ^ •••• v.o. pay a sum of money fulàn J$ì'A[-ffl] ••••S.v. (Ddecomposed; putrid corrupt; rotten fùlào(r) N. elders (of a countty/ district) fulàoxiéyòu [--{$-] F.E. 0 h o l d the old by the arm and the young by the hand appear with one's whole family fùlàoxiòngdì F.E. elders and brethren 'fòli* I S ^lJ •••• N. material benefits; well-being; welfare • v. r.> better one's living conditions 2 fuli i?- fi N. buoyancy 'fuliào N. bran mixed with black beans for cattle/horses 2 fuliào N. dressing fùlitanghuàng Té JE[-1ÌI--] F.E. sumptuous; gorgeous; splendid fulìyuàn |G Ì'] P.W. welfare institutions FULÙ* » " v. capture; take prisoner • N . captive; P.O.W fùlù Pft j j H - ^ 1 N. appendix fuluàn jj|9 v.o. hatch; brood; incubate fumàtóu N. floating pier N. destruction; complete collapse fùmiè M fumò N. scum f u m ò * i j # | [ f É H v. touch and stroke gently; fondle fumò Yi [- f i ] v. (D capsize and sink (2>be overwhelmed/annihilated (3> be occupied by the enemy fùmù # N. father and mother; parents funàn v.o. go to the country's aid funòng* v.stroke; fondle f u n ó n g M" N. rich peasant f u n u ¿3 • • N. women Fùnujié ILJ^CTJTILFF-III] N. International Women's Day (March 8) fupi N. (wheat) bran fupin v.o. (D help the poor change the conditions of poverty fuping N. 0 duckweed 5 N. armchair fushti v.o. admit defeat fushu* •••• ATTR. 0 subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated ® subordinate; subordinating 'fushu I g t i f i g f t i ] N. 0 plural (number) complex number 2 fushu N. negative number ^fushu ^ ^ [ i t - ] • • v. 0 r e p e a t ® retell ILooshi yaoqiit xuesheng — zhege gushi. ^ [lip ^ ^ ~ i i i " S^ • o The teacher asked students to retell the story. ® reiterate "fushu f«; s.v. rich and populous fushui v.o. 0 s w i m A f l o a t fushui* N./v.o. tax fushupin PFIMPP[-M-3 N. accessory; appendage f u s h u w u Mi M T*M*L N. accessory; appendage fusong PiiiH v. give; present I Shangdian ~ 311 zhang Jiquan. ^ ^ -f L # « The store gives a gift certificate. fusu v. 0 r e s u s c i t a t e recover futangdaohuo F.E. go through fire and water fute M. volt
fùtèjià
639
futejia {^f^fiD n. vodka fun* N. (D staircase with banister/balustrade (step)Iadder fuli Pfti$[-1H£] v.O. possess (by ghosts/etc.) futian n. hot summer days; dog days futiao n. spoke (of a wheel) futie s.v. (D comfonable; cozy (2> obedient; submissive; docile (3> fitting perfectly futong fri| N. float; pontoon; buoy futong* N. abdominal pain futou ^ N. ax; hatchet fuwei i t MitiJ^-] v. comfort; console; soothe fiiwen ihl'tfjilhr^] N. obituary (notice) fuweng y" ^ n. man of wealth; moneybags fuwo IffiSht'BA.] v. lie prostrate; lie face down fuwocheng WJEhff n. push-up (exercise) fuwu ffl. • v. be in the service of; serve • n. service fuwufei N. cover charge fiiwuqi M tHrt'fft-] n. server fuwutai p.w.service/information/ reception desk/counter fiiwuxing JjfiIj'Hkt-fft-] attr.service fuwuye J J E ^ J M - f f t p.w. service industry fuwuyuan Jjfz^j A3 • n. 0 attendant; clerk (2> service personnel fuxi* % >}[Wfil^i) • v. review; revise fuxi n. paternal line/side • a t t r . patrilineal fuxian 7?J5J[-f|,] v. appear; emerge fuxiang ® N. (D random thoughts recollections fuxiao* ffti&f-B^] n. dawn; daybreak fu-xiao pft /Jn ab. fushu xiaoxue primary school attached to a middle school, university, or work unit fuxie H v. rnake carbon copies; duplicate fuxie* N. diarrhea fuxin* it\/fr [ -] v.o. fail to be loyal to one's love • a t t r . heartless fuxin H / i t -fa -] v.o. write a letter in reply • n. letter in reply
fùzhàng
fuyin •• v. duplicate fuyinjí M N. copier; duplicating machine M: 2zhi/ge K/'T' fùyìnjiàn n. copy; photocopy; duplicate M: bén/zhàng tóyòng* I S f f i v. (D take (medicine) (2)r.> clothing and articles for daily use •n. clothes and tools fùyóng Mí Mí N. O dependency; tributary be irrevocably lost fuzhuo v. adhere/stick to •ATTR. affixing fuzhuxingddng f j " ift 'ui)}[-f,?\-$h] F.E. put into practice/effect fuzi f- N. (3) disciple's address to his Confucian master @ pedant 3 my husband @ master ® title of respect for the elders M: ming/2wei/ge fuzi (• •••• N. ax; hatchet M: ba flU fuzi* jC f' N. father and son fuzu s.v. plentiful; abundant; rich; affluent fuzui* v.o. (D admit guilt; plead guilty (2) be executed fuzui (I'I ^ [ -] v.o. (D be culpable (2) bear the blame fuzuo v. assist ruler in governing fuzuoyong H'ljffcffl ••••N. (D side effect; by-effect; adverse effect I Zhe ^ao you ~ ma? j i £ Does this medicine have any side effects? (2) secondary action
Gg gà* ^ ON. clunk 2 gà njjll used in transcriptions in gali See also 'kà 3 ga in gàda See also l0 gé gà in gàngà gàbar l!i N. ¡3) crust (2) scab M: 2ftuài t)i gàda N. place; spot 'gai* m m • AUX - ought to; should • v. (£ be sb.'s turn to d o sth. ® deserve I Shéi rang ni bù ringhuà. ~ ! i$! i h HJf ÌÈ 0 It serves you right; you shouldn't have been disobedient. ® owe •PR. this: that: the said/given 2 gai B.F. complete: full yànjiànyìgài gài ? i • v. (D change; transform (2) amend; revise ® correct; put right ÌTàzài - zuòyè. -(t ~ i f ili o She's correcting students' homework.
gàikuàng
'gài • • N./V. cover • v . CD seal; affix a seal @ surpass; top; prevail over ® build: construct • ADV. about; around I — qiàn rén ~ A about a thousand people •s.v. super: marvelous; excellent I Déguó 2 duì zhèn i.cj | i j PA. 0 The German team is excellent! 2 gài Wm] •••• N. calcium 3 gài Hi ADV. without exception; categorically • B.F. general; approximate dògài d gài ^ v. beg • B.F. beggar qigài s gài ìli B.F. irrigate guàngài 6 gài in gàitón See also l0;iè gàibiàn • • • v . (Dadapt; rearrange; revise I Tà bà nèi ben xiàoshuó — chéng diànying. fife ÌE1 ^ / h ~ JjK »fe. # „ He has adapted that novel into a film. 'Z reorganize •N. adaptation gàibiàn* $ $ • v. change; transform I Wó ~ zhùyi le. )•'. f „ I've changed my mind. gàibùfùzé Ki S Hi H [- ft i l l F.E. have no responsibility under any circumstances gàibùlìwài Hi F.E. there is no exception to... gàibùzhuijiù ^ f t F.E. No action will be taken (against sb. for past offenses), gàichàohuàndài F.E. change the dynasty/regime gàichéng ^ v.p. change to I Bà u;òshì - shufàng. Change the bedroom into a study. gàichuó m 10c [ -] v.o. affix one's seal; put a stamp on gàidào $ i t ' v.o. (1) change course (Z> change the regime gàidiàn pfc i'i v.o. change schedule I Huóchè - le. 'k. Vf ° The train schedule has changed. gàidiào P i R.v. give up; drop I ~ *ryàn de huài móobing. ~ lift i f % jfft 0 Give up smoking. gàidòng HjCiiJ[-0ÌJ] R V. change; modify I Zhè ji diati xuyào ji JL m ^ ~ » These few points need to be revised, gài fàngzi mtÌTj f [,-&-] v.o. build a house gàigé P i • • N./v. reform M: cì/zhòrtgfixiàng ^ WWW gàigékaifàng & il 1 ÌfiCC-- ^ -] F.E. reform and open to the outside world gàigépài p i $ j/R N. reformists gàiguàn v.o. C D change the appearance (2> have a new outlook gàiguò P i i i [ - i ^ ] v.o. correct one's mistakes gàiguòzbdn p i i l ti Ifrl-jj^--] F.E. turn over a new leaf gàihàng p i i f v.o. change one's occupation I Wó ~ le, bù d a n g làoshi le. f, ^ -'j ^ ¡Irfi f e I've changed my occupation and am no longer a teacher. gàihuàn v. change (over to) gàijià P i $ v.o. remarry (of a woman) gàijiàn p i $$ •••• v. reconstrua: rebuild gàijìn P i i i f [ - i ^ ] • • V./N. improve I G ó n g z u ò y ó u - jiù hào. _C if fa ~ Ì f » If your work has improved, fine. M: 3 xiàng/zhóng f f i j f f l gàikòu P i P v.o. withdraw/modify one's previous remark; correct oneself; eat one's words I Tà si bù ffe 9c S ~ o He sticks fast to his words, gàikuàng fliiftHW.) •••• N. general situation; survey
gàikuò
gàilàn N. C h i n e s e broccoli M: 2kè/bà t^/fE g à i l i a n g ¡ ^ 13. • • • v. i m p r o v e ; a m e l i o r a t e • N. r e f o r m M: 3 xiàng/2hóng g à i l i a n g p l n z h ó n g & & NNFL'T-FF] N. i m p r o v e d b r e e d • v.o. i m p r o v e t h e b r e e d gàiliàngzhùyì [3. 4-. . ) £ [ - • $ ] N. r e f o r m i s m M-.zhòng # gàilu -if-i N. probability M: gelzhóng g à i l ù è flÌBft N. outline; s u m m a r y gàilùn tti N. i n t r o d u c t i o n ; outline; g e n e r a l discussion gàiminghuàiudng F.E. c h a n g e o n e ' s given n a m e a n d s u r n a m e gàiniàn jtÌ • • N. c o n c e p t ; c o n c e p t i o n ; notion; i d e a I Zhè shi31; g e xin —. i ì J t : — ' T ' l / f ~ o This is a n e w c o n c e p t . M: gelzhóng i ^ / f f 1 gàiniànhuà & t t , v. c o n c e p t u a l i z e • N. 0 generalities/abstractions c o n c e p t u a l i z a t i o n g à i p à n i&^'J v. a m e n d j u d g m e n t / s e n t e n c e g à i p i à n #{} N. c a l c i u m tablet M: ge/3/ì/piàn ' T V F I / J T g à i q i & Klj v.o. c h a n g e t h e d a t e I Huìyì — jùxing. £ ~ ^ \ f a T h e m e e t i n g is p o s t p o n e d , g à i r ^ JL[,-Ì,i5£] N. c o v e r ; c a p (of a bottle) g a i n & H ADV. a n o t h e r o r s o m e o t h e r d a y g à i s h à n iSC H • • v . i m p r o v e ; p e r f e c t I ~ shènghuó shuiping ~ ;fc to i m p r o v e living s t a n d a r d gàishóuyìn v.o. t a k e fingerprints g à i s h ù M i i : N. o v e r v i e w I Zhè 2zhàng shì ÀÌ V- ili ~ c This c h a p t e r is a n o v e r v i e w . • v. summarize gaisi [ *] v.p. (D d e s e r v e d e a t h o w e ; h a v e o n credit I Mèi qiàn xiàn - b a . ì'i %% % ~ RE o T a k e it o n credit if you d o n ' t h a v e m o n e y n o w . See also g à i z h à o
g à i z h è n g p&IE • • v . ( D c o r r e c t ; a m e n d ® c h a n g e t h e c a l e n d a r to fix a n e w first d a y of t h e y e a r (at t h e b e g i n n i n g of a dynasty) gàizhuàng v.o. c h a n g e c o s t u m e / d r e s s • v. (D r e p a c k ® refit I J i q ì x ù y à o flliSnfrl? ~ o T h e m a c h i n e n e e d s refitting, gàizhui tò^l'IS] N. s c r e w d r i v e r M: ge/bàlfùltào t/il!/tfJ/i gàizi I t f - [ rèi-] • • • N. (D lid; c o v e r ; cap; t o p (2> shell (of tortoise/etc.) gàizu
• • • • v.o. r e o r g a n i z e ; reshuffle
gài zuòyè P f t f ^ v.o. c o r r e c t a s t u d e n t ' s h o m e w o r k I L ó o s h i r i à n t i ó n —. f T e a c h e r s c o r r e a s t u d e n t s ' h o m e w o r k e v e r y day. g à l à LL^^v ON. r u m b l e ; rattle g a l i IÌ1H! N. c u r r y 'gàn " s - v . (D d r y I Yi/u ~ le. ( 6 T h e clothes h a v e d r i e d . h o l l o w • ADV. (D for nothing; in vain ® helplessly 1 — zhaoji, méibànfà. W o r r y helplessly w i t h o u t a n y solutions 3 only; simply See also 2 gan, ' g à n , bqiàn 2 gàn v. h a v e to d o with; b e implicated in; involve I Yu tà hé ^ f n J W h a t h a s this t o d o with h i m ? • B.F. 0 shield g à n g é @ H e a v e n l y Stems See also 'gàn, 'gàn 3 g a n flp • • N. liver M: ge/ 4 yè/ 2 f?uài 4 g a n •ff • • B.F. pole; staff See also 4 g à n 5 gàn •••• B.F. pole; r o d ' g ó n z i • M . for rodslflutesletc. 6
gàn t f B.F. Ci) s w e e t g à n k ù (£) pleasant; s a t ì s f a a o r y g o n m è i •ADV. willing; of o n e ' s o w n a c c o r d • N. short n a m e for G a n s u 7 g à n t i t N. m a n d a r i n o r a n g e M: ge/ 2 zhi j. 1, 8 g a n Jit B.F. p o t t e r y / e a r t h e n w a r e c o n t a i n e r gànguó q
gàn
in g ó n g à
' g à n f H f i 1 ] - — n . stalk Mr gel2gènl2ké l^/til/^ g à n f i • AUX. d a r e ; h a v e c o u r a g e t o I S h à n g f e è n i ~ wèn wèntì ma? J : gg 1^? D o you d a r e to ask q u e s t i o n s in class? • v. h a v e c o n f i d e n c e to; b e s u r e
2
3
gàn • • • • v . (D feel; s e n s e ridge;welt (3) sentry; post See also7gang gang B F- thick stick/rod • N. an underline/ sideline M: 2 dao j j | •v. 0 cross out; delete dispute 2 gang
gang® ^ S f e i i M - ] s.v. (J) awkward; embarrassed I Zhe zhen shi yi ge ~ de jumian. jjT J ^ — Mi ffi o This is a truly awkward situation. @ reeling; staggering ganganjingjing f f [ f t f t i f ft) RJ». 0 clean; neat and tidy; spick-and-span I MaJu shang The streets are very clean. (2) complete; total Gang-Ao ¡ ^ ^ AB. Xianggang and Aomen Hong Kong and Macao gangbi * N . 0 fountain pen ©stencU stylus M: ge/2zhi ^h/K gangbi R i J ^ t H ' J - ] v.p. 0 h e a d s t r o n g © p e r v e r s e G a n g b i * ^ F P F - ^ F ] ••• N. Hong Kong dollar/ currency gangbiziyong R'J t S S jfl [ M'J-] F.E. stubborn; obstinate; perverse; willful; self-willed 'gangcai R1] • ADV. just now; a moment ago I T a ~ shuo . . . iife — i^, • • • He said just now... i H ^ t t l B - ] •••• N. steel products; rolled steel gangding ^ i i E f f f f l l i ] N. steel ingot M: ge/2kuai t/i^ Gangdu ^ ^ N. governor of Hong Kong N- weapons of war; arms; war Git / gang© T fig.) ganggan(r) + I T F ( J L ) [ • # - ( $ £ ) ) •••• N. lever M: gel2gen - f / t R ganggang(r) H>J«i!UL)[HlJHiJC5£)] " A D V . 0 j u s t ; only; exactly (2> a moment ago; just now ganggan yuknti t t t f N. lever principle gangguan i R W [ ^ -] N. steel tube/pipe M: geljiel2zh\laao ^/"p/K/^ ganghao R ' J i i t ^ i J - ] ADV. 0 just; exactly I T a m e n l a i d e { ¿ i n ^ i f - o They c a m e at just the right time. happen to; it so happened that I Hudche finzhan shi wo — dao. ~ JlJ 0 I happened to arrive at the same time as the train. 2 gangcai
gangjian R'JliKfij 1 ]-] s.v. vigorous; energetic; robust gangjin* i R M t i H - ] N. steel reinforcing bar M: jieltiao j i / f e gangjin R'J s.v. bold; vigorous
gangling
gànliàn
643
gangjing N. aluminum gangjingyouli M i / j W ^ M i S ) - ] F.E. powerful and vigorous gangjin h u n n i n g t u i f j f f i M ) l ± [ $ H - ] N. reinforced concrete gangjin shuini ( S f l S / X i E t f H O N. reinforced concrete gangkou ^ P
• • • p.w. port; harbor M: ge/ 4 zuo '•fm gangkui N. steel helmet M: ge/ding -f" m gangling • • • N. program; guiding principle M: ^xianglze Ijft/jiliJ ganglingxing N. the state/status of being the guiding principle • ATTR. programmatic I Zhe shi y j fen ~ wenjian. j i J ^ — \ ' j f ~ jc i^r« This is a guiding/programmatic document, g a n g m e n j j l f J ( - H ] N.anus gangongneng flfl/j N. (D liver function I ~ bu zhengchang. — ^N IE ifr 0 The liver function is abnormal. expensive; exorbitant gào'ào iSj fò s.v. supercilious; arrogant gàobàozhèn iwj ££ N. high fidelity gàobié * * v ' (D leave; part from ® b i d farewell to I — qinyóu bid farewell to relatives and friends gàobuhào frnj^if R.v. do/go wrong I To zóngshì gen tóngshi ~ guànxi. ÌÉ & ¿ e ÌÉM ^ ~ %. „ He never gets along with colleagues, gàocàishéng r U ^ t ' l i N. brilliant/outstanding student M: ge/ming/2u»èi I V ^ V l ì gàocéng ¡Si M [- Jf*$ ] AITR. high-level; high-rise gaochàn /^[-JH] •••• N. high yield/production gàochào ¡U kU •••• s.v. superb; excellent I shót/yì ~ excellent skills gàochào* |gj ••• N. (D high tide/water ¡2) upsurge; climax M: gelò Vift gàochóu* iiÒifWI N. (D payment to an author (2) royalties M: fèn {'if gàochòu ifèj ^ R.v. disaedit; put to shame gàochù P.w. high place gàochu FFÀ R.V. work out; achieve; produce gàoci ••• v.o. take leave I Bù zòo le. Wó - le. SW' f o f o It's getting late. I should be going. gàocuò IICJÌH [-$#'] mistake sth. forsth. else ¡ t i i £ i - Ì É ] V-P- reach up to i r^j X • • s.v. (D tall and big; great (2) massive 3) lofty gàodànbai ig [-1 N./ATTR. high protein I shtpin pii food with high protein gaodàng i U ^ l - t S l •••• s.v. top/superior quality/grade; upmarket gàodèng ^ ••• ATTR. higher; advanced gaodéng jiàoyù ¡U I!^ TFC W N. higher education gaodi* LIJIG; •••• N. 0 height (2) relative superiority/inferiority I Xiào Wàng hé Xiao Li jintiàn y à o 2zhéng ge /JN £ /J\ £ 4 ^ Today Xiao Wang and Xiao Li will compete to see who is better. (J) sense of propriety; discretion ® contour; pitch; tonality • ADV. CD on any account; simply l Xlóngshóu — bù kén jiùfàn. [Xj 4 1 ~ ^ l i vJt o The killer simply would not give in. at long last gaodi iik N. upland; elevation; height M:chù/2feuài iib/J^ gàodiàn N. pastry M: fèn \'j) gàodiào(r) ^ Ì W O D M Ì C H ) ] N. (D lofty tone; high-sounding words I Ni jiù huì chàng % z ; "fi ~ ° All you can do is to say high-sounding words. M; zhòng ft1 ® high tone
gàodiguijiàn rti i f t f t J B c t - f t F.E. lowliness and nobleness gaodù {ài • • N. G> altitude; height @ high degree M: diànr .&JL v -0. (Dbe occupied gàoduìxìàng with finding a match/spouse (2) go steady gào'é ¡ S j ® [-#£(] N. large sum/number/amount M: fèn fò gào'èrfu I T J ^ ^ C T - ^ - ] N. ®golf (2) golf ball _ gào'érfuqiu I ^ H N . (Dgolf ® golf ball gàofà r f ^ t - ^ ] v. inform against; lodge an accusation against accusation gàofèi N. author's remuneration; royalty M: fen f^gàofèng ¡ ^ l l ^ ••• N. peak; height M: ge/chù/4zuò t/ih/^: ^ gàofèngqi |BJ ll^W] N. peak/rush hour gaogàn i#j | - [ - i t ] N. senior cadre M : g e l m ' m g l 2 w è i
fàtf
W M gàogàn a d ì ^ [ - ^ t - ] N. children of highranking cadres M: ge/ming/2iuèi i ^ / ^ / i i gàogàozàishàng 1: F.E. remote from the masses gàogè(r/zi) N. tall person M: ge/ming/2u;èi ^ ¡ t x ! \ t L gàogèn(r) r ^ i K ( J L ) [ - ( 5 Ì ) ] N. high heels M: gelhhi W i gàogèn(r)xié N. high-heeled shoes M: gelduìlshuàngl2zhi iVjtf/MJ j- l gàogù J v. overestimate gaogui* i H j ^ f - i ' t ] ••••s.v. ®noble; high highly privileged: elitist I chùshéng - ¿ti ~ bom of a noble or privileged family (3) valuable; rare gaogui J|ST| •••• v.o. play tricks; be up to some mischief gàohàn v. shout loudly gàohào ifó i f R.V. (D do a good job; do well I Yào ~ qùnzhòng guànxi. ^ - fc ^ % 0 One should get along with people/colleagues. fix up; straighten out gàohu lii nf v. ® shout loudly Q> cheer gàohuó fèj •••• R.V. choke with emotion 4 géng 1FT B.F. 0 bright 0 dedicated according to his ability gèjiùgèwèi Vvt IF Ì S F.E. On your mark!; gènggéng (3) honest and just; upright géngzhí • N. Take your position! Surname géjù ¿j?|ij[-|lj] •••N. opera M:tai/chu ft/ft gèng* ^ • ADV. 0 more; still/even more géju* fé- Ih •••• N. pattern; setup; structure (2) further: furthermore See also 'gèng M:zhòng gèng bùyòng shuó i É ^ f f l ì & K f à ] CONJ. 01et alone Ò to say nothing of géjué •••• v. completely cut off; isolate ^ N- farm animal; draft animal gèjùtuan ft W\ ffl [-#J ® ] N. opera troupe M: geljia géngchù M: ge/rióo/tóu/2zhi géngdì l^itfe ••• v.o. plow; till •N. cultivated land gèjùyuàn K'J [ ^ ( - ^ H P.w. opera house M: 2buài/piàn tyl/ft M: ge/jià/d2uò géngdié Sèi j í v. alternate; change gèkài R.v. cut open géngdòng £ [-$/]] V./N. change; alter 1 2 rénshì gékài* PS Jf[-R?)] R.v. separate; set apart — personnel reshuffle gélannuòlà N. granola gèngduò ^ ^ v.p. more; still more gèli •••• v. keep apart; segregate; génggài* ^ •••• v. change; alter isolate I Zhège bìngrén yào ~ yi 2zhòu. j i génggài ^ ^ N. broad outline; gist À 3c 15| „ This patient needs to be in génggèng ffftífft R.F. 0 bright and shining (2) loyal; isolation for a week, faithful; dedicated ® disquieted gèlià N. two brothers génggéngyúhuái E f f ^ - f ] F.E. take sth. gélóu N. attic; loft M:ge/jian to hean gémenr Bf j|'JJLHF] N. 0 b u d d y géngháo ^ fti v.p. better; so much the better (2) home boy gènghuàn •••• v. change; replace gemi N. ® lover of song 0 fan of a singer gèngjià /j[l • • ADV. (even) more M: ge/ming/2u>èi i V - i V Ì Ì géngniánqi 51 - N . menopause gémlng {in • • V.O./N. revolt; revolution I gé gèngshào «Ji ^ v.p. still less dìzhù de mi ng ¥ ilfe Kft^Jtip revolt against the géngshèng 51 {j-; v. ^regenerate; revive (2)renew géngtì iE ^ v. replace landlords gémo N. 0 lack of mutual understanding/ géngtián ^ ffl v.o. plow; till Iff •••• v. renew; replace; rejuvenate familiarity ® diaphragm • s.v. be unfamiliar with géngxin
gédòu fè 4- [- H ] v. grapple; wrestle gèduàn UHrt-Wi] R.v. cut off; sever gège* ìif • N. elder brother M: ge!2wèi gègè ON. 0 chuckle; titter; cackle 3 cluck (3) creak; groan (§) rat-a-tat l gègè(r) N. each and every one; all I Tàmen - dòu huì chàng. fife ffi è Ufi o Every one of them can sing. 2 gègè(r) N. each; every; various; respective •ADV. one by one; separately gégébùrù •••• F.E. incompatible with gégèshèng lift nft [- f f ] ON. cluck; chuckle; cackle; titter i R&nft^t V.P. chuckle sMjflj5itl[--2f(-] f e . sing the praises of sb. gèhanggèyè -FRI •••• F.E. all professions/trades géhé f>M [• ] •••N. (Destrangement @barrierI yityan de ~ iu fi ffò ~ language barrier M: zhóng
gengye
gezi
649
gengye P$* B^ v. choke with sobs gengyi ]2i -fc v.o. rt change one's clothes (2> go to the toilet gengyishi '-f' p.w. change/locker room M: jiart |bj gengyun N. plowing and weeding; cultivation gengzheng Jf •••• v. make corrections I Zhe pian wenzhang youxie difang xuyao i^MX V- t l ^ - N m ~ » Some parts of this article need to be corrected. gengzhi I f t i ^ M - ] s.v. honest and frank; upright gengzhong i f t f t ' t - M ] ••••v.till; cultivate gengzuo Ijfft"* N. cultivation; farming genji N. (D foundation; basis (Z> financial standing (3) behavior/conduct genju • • cov. on the basis of; according to I ~ xuexiao guiding accordingto school regulations • N. basis; grounds; foundation IShudhua^aoyou i i i . i S - f f ~ » Onemust have evidence for what one says. • v. lodge/ implant/settle oneself genjudi fRJItflfc [ - } # - ] •••• P.w. base area M: gel2kuailpian I V W } V genqian H'J • • P W. G> in front of; before environmental pollution gonghan £ « gonghe Gonghedang gongheguo ^ gonghejin 7} be sent abroad by the government gongpeng X n. CD builder's temporary shed •3) work shed M: geljian "tVloJ 'gongpin ¡7!,' qn [ i f -] N. C D articles of tribute to imperial court first-grade articles M: fen 2 gongpin pp n. offering M: fenl2jian j f t / f l 1 gdngping £ ^ •••• s.v. fair; just; impartial I Looshi duiddixueshengyao Teachers should be fair to students. gongp6* £ n. (D husband's father and mother r Zi husband and wife M: 2ioei gongpd J&ift R V. make breakthrough; breach gongpu ^ f h M H ] N. public servant M: ge/ming/2u>ei i V ^ / i i gongqi ££££ R.v. (Thump up; arch sprout up gongqian X • • • N. (D service charge wages; pay gongqiao fft n. arch bridge M:ge/ 4 zuo -fYH? gongqing £Hj5[-l"fO • • • m . hectare Gongqingtuan & l f @ H " l 8 I ] • • • ab. Congchanzhuyi Qingniantuan The Communist Youth League gongqiu j ^ K N. supply and demand I jiejue hao — guanxi $ i f ~~ % find a balance for supply and demand
góngqù l i l f Z v. storm and capture góngquan • ¿ ^ ^ ( - t H ] n. civil/civic rights M: 3 xiàng W góngràn £ •••• adv. openly; brazenly gòngrén* X À • N. worker M: ge!m'mgl2wèi ^ I M i . góngrèn ^ iX [•••• v. generally acknowledge/ recognize/accept I Dàjià yizhì - tà shi yi mèi hi-éWo hào làoshl Everyone acknowledges that he is a good teacher, gòngrèn v. confess gòngrén jièji n. working class 'góngshang X ^ N. industry and commerce 2 góngshàng n. injury suffered on the j o b M: CI
fa
góngshàngjiè X ^ ^ P.w. industrial and commercial circles góngshàngyè I'. fàcili [-2H] p.w. industry and commerce gòngshè fc f i •••• n. (D primitive commune (2) commune 3 people's commune góngshèn £ ì | i [ - ' # ' ] N. public/open trial I Mingtión yào kài - dàhuì. B^ X W Jf ~ X è » Tomorrow there will be a big open trial. M: ci 1'x. gòngshèng £ f j - M. liter góngshi X 0 i [ - B ^ ] N. man-hour góngshì £ {'ii n. envoy; minister M: ge/2wèì ^ m 'góngshì N. offensive I Zhóngguó 2 dui - xióngmèng. 4 1 P9 PÀ ~ 1^1 U. « The Chinese team is very aggressive. 2 gòngshì '¿ZjK N. formula; form • s u f . -ation ^góngshì n. (D public affairs; official business/ duties I - sishì yào fènqing. —^L ^ W ' f t '/Pi 0 One must differentiate between official duties and personal affairs. ® official papers; documents M: 2;iàn i t 4 góngshì X ^ •••• N. fortifications; defense works M: J xiàng TiJI góngshì* n. common understanding; consensus góngshì ^ i f i v. work together I He tà — hèn róngyì. Hik ~ ÌK ^ ^ « He's easy to work with. góngshìbào £ ^ n. briefcase; attaché case M:ge/2zhi f / M góngshìguàn ^ i i i l ì t - f i ì ] P.w. legation M: 4 zuò m gòngshui f j t ;jc v.o. supply water I Chéngshì jingchàng ~ bùzu. iti H '/Ji — ^ There e is often a shortage of water supply in the city, gòngshùn ^JI|$l[-JI[f(] s.v. respectful and submissive 'gongsi* n] • • p.W. company; corporation M: geljià 2 góng-sì ^ n. public and private góngsihéying m";r f.e. joint stateprivate ownership góngsù ^ i / f [-|1/f] n. public prosecution M:3xiàng gòngsùrén ijr À [ • n/Ì -] N. public prosecutor M: ge/ming/2u»èi fa/\tL gòngting CT^T-] p.w. X palace ® royal/ 4 imperial court M: zuò gòngtóng • • a t t r . 0 common; mutual I Women .you — de mùbiao. {f J -fj ~ U t'T ° We have common goals. 2 joint • a d v . together; jointly I Women yào — nuli. f| ] ^ ~ 0 We must make efforts together, góngtóngdiàn n. common ground gòngtóngti i t |n) W ] n. 0 community (2> integration
góngtóu(r)
xct 2 góngyì
#
gòngzuò danwèi
653
góngtóu(r) X & ( J L ) l - y f i ( ££)] N. foreman; overseer M: gel mingi2 wèi ^ / - i j / i ì v - flatter; compliment I Tà góngwei hèn huì - shàngji. {tì ÌK r ? ~. L « He's good at flattering his superiors, g ó n g w é n ^ j ^ N . official document M: /en jft góngwénbào £ {U, N. briefcase 'gòngwù* £ ] •••• N. public affairs; official 3 business M: fèn/ xiàng fft/Jx?X 2 g ò n g w ù ' h t y f t N. public property M: 2 ;iàn ffgóngwùcàng lift] N. business class (in planes) góngwùyuan ^ ^ i\] N. functionary; government employee M: ge!mingl2wei 'tV-£j f\ti góngxi N./F.E. congratulations góngxiàn Jft fSfi v. storm and capture gòngxiàn* i [ H Htft] • • v - contribute; dedicate; devote I urèi zùguó ~ shéngmìng % g] ~ X fip die for one's country •N. contribution I W è i zùguó zuò ~ 'J-j -ifl [5| ~ contribute to one's country g ò n g x i à n g ft v . enjoy together; share góng-xìào •••• N. supply a n d marketing gòngxiào* JJJXI •••• N. efficacy; effect góngxin ity. 'C* v.o. 0 attack psychologically be in a coma gòngxing f f t J B N. arch gòngxìng* ft f i •••• N. general character; generality góngxin j i é c é n g X $F FÓ] N. wage/ salary earners 'gongxiu £ M N. (D general/official holiday (Z) holiday for a panicular trade M: g e l e i 2 gongxiu X M N. d a y off M: g e l e i góngxiùrì X M l l N. day off góngxù H Vf: • • • N. working procedure M: 2 dào il góngxuéyuàn [-•*/*-] N. college of engineering M: gelsuól4zvò iVf'Jr/JÌ: góngxun X)M[-Wi] N. exploit; meritorious service góngyàn £ V./N. perform in public I Zhège diànymg hai mèi - ne. i l ^ ^ l ^ ì f This film has not been released to the public yet. gòngyàng v. CD support one's parents I Zinù yào ~ /¿mù. & ~ # „ Children should provide for their parents. (Z> m a k e offerings to the spirits 'gòngyè* X • N. industry 2góngyè N. exploits; achievements M: 2 jiàn/ 3 xiàng g ó n g y è h u à X . J k i t . [ - l ¥ l - ] N. industrialization g ò n g y è y u a n q u X À 0 I* [• M 13 t U P.w. industrial zone M: ge/4zuò ^V^ 'góngyì* N. public good/welfare M: 3 xiàng X 2 X Ì * ] N. technology; craft M: zhòng
góngyìng • • • v. supply; provide gòngyìngpin M & i ' t M ' J & M N. supplies M: 2 jiàn ft 1 g ó n g y ì n g s h à n g ^ t J Ì Z ^ t - Ì È H N. supplier góngyìpin X UN[• ^ - ] • • N. handicraft article; handiwork M: 2jiànlpi ftVftt g ò n g y ò n g * £ Mi • • • ATTR. (J) for public use I Chufàng shì ~ de. ¡Hi fà J t ~ [ft 0 The kitchen is shared. (2) communal g ò n g y ò n g ftjtJ ATTR. shared; common • v . s h a r e • v.p. altogether use I Cóng shtgóng d à o j ù n g ó n g - l e bà ge yuè de shijiàn. M. fà. X Ì'J X ~ f A ^ N ] fójBjM« It took a total of 8 months to complete the engineering project.
gòngyòng d i à n h u à ^ - f f l FFEÌIi'M ITI] • • N. public telephone M: ge/rói i V r i 'góngyóu ^ •••• ATTR. publicly owned; public 2 gòngyòu X N. ¡3) fellow worker service worker (in school/government offices) 2 M: ge/ming/ a)èi g ò n g y ó u * ft -if v. (D jointly possess (2) total •ATTR. common; public gòngyòuzhì ^ i f j l j •••• N. public ownership (of m e a n s of production) gòngyù N. (Dflats; apartment house (2)public housing 3 lodging house M: suóltàol4zuò Fff/^ m 'góngyuàn* ^ [- [S ] • P.w. CD park joint pledge M: 3 xiàng Jjft góngyùfang £ f j y N. apartment: flat g ò n g y ù l ó u ^ ' ^ ^ [ - - I S ] N. a p a n m e n t building gòngyuxìnjì X " f i | ' [ - / j / ; - ^ f ] F.E. adept at scheming; very calculating; crafty gòngzéi X N. strikebreaker; scab M: ge/ming/2wèi i V - ^ / f i gòngzhài(quàn) •••• N. government bond M: 3 xiàng g ò n g z h à n I ^ i ' l v. storm a n d capture gongzhang £ N. official seal I Zhè f é n g xìn mèi gài ì ì f ' M i l T h i s letter does not have the official seal on it. M: gelfang ff góngzhèng X M s.v. carefully and neatly done l Tà xiè de zi hén - . * His handwriting is neat. 'góngzhèng* s.v. just; fair; impartial •N. impartiality 2 góngzhèng •••• N./V. 0 notarization I Chùshcngzhèng xtxyòo tH X itH ITÌJ ^ ~ « The birth certificate needs to be notarized. 2> acknowledgment góngzhèngrén lit À (- it§ -) N. public notary M: ge/ming/2a)èi ^ / ¿ / { ì gòngzhi* ^lOU-liSi] N. public office/employment M:fèn góngzhì fc i|fij s.v. metric system gòngzhi jjtiji'sI-lfSi] v.o. hold office gòngzhòng N. public gòngzhù N. boar M: tóu % gòngzhù* £ 4-' N. princess M: gel mingi2 wèi ^ t m t g ò n g z h u à n g ^ ^ [ - J L ^ ] N. written confession; deposition M: fen ft) gòngzhuàngkù N. overalls M: 2jianlshènltiào W l ^ l f e góngzi ^ J- N. èi l&ttl gòngzibiào N. payroll; pay sheet M: fèn/zhàng {¿/^ góngzidan X ^ - ^ - [ - I R I ^ ] N. payslip gongzigèr ^ f- Hf J L [ - 5 £ ] N. pampered son of a wealthy/influential family M: qùrt/ge gòngzuò l i f t • V./N. work; job •SUF. -ation M: fenl2jiàn fòfft gòngzuò d a n w è i N. organization in which one works; place of work
gòngzuòduì
gòuwù zhòngxin
654
gòngzuòduì P.w. work team/force M: gel4zhi 17 & gòngzuòfu X AS N. work clothes M: 2jiànlshènltào gòngzuòkuàng X F £ Ì £ N. workaholic gòngzuòlìàng X ^ N. amount of work; workload I Tà gèi zìji zen giòie ci f ~ 0 He's increased his own workload. M:/én {ft góngzuòmi X f ^ j * N. workaholic gòngzuòrì XfV-H N. working days; weekdays p-W. office (may function as góngzuòshi an unregistered publisher) M: ge/2;iàn "tVil 1 góngzuòtai X ft^ é" [ - M l N. work station M: ge/zhang ' j V f ó góngzuòzhè X ^ ^ i " N. worker I YUiào ~ jTntian bàgóng le. ^ f ? ~ ^ S X f 0 Medical workers are on strike today. M: gel2wèì ti 'góu ••• N. ® ditch; channel; trench Q> groove; rut; furrow Q> gully; ravine M: 2dàoltiào
gouhe* N. gully; ravine M: riao % gouhe iHifl R.v. make peace gouhua £] H [-16 ] v. draw an outline of; delineate; sketch gouhuo* gouhuo
'X
N. bonfire; campfire M: ba JE v.o. purchase commodities
gouhuodan N. order form M:/en/zhang ffr/ft goujiao N. dog's bark M: zhen goujiaoqing ^ i c t i K ^ J - ] s.v. (Ddeserve to be called a true friend I Women lia —. ft] ffi ~ The two of us are truly good friends. tough I Zhe men ke zhen i * f ] i;£ M ~ c This course is really tough. 2 gou(r) ^(JL)(TFI](5£)] •••N. (Dhook ©check (J) satisfying; to one's heart's delight I Zhe ger mark I Tà de zuòyèbén shang dóu shì hóng chang de ii J L " a ffi ~ 8 This song was i i f e W ^ J J i - ^ X ^ ^ i l - » His homework is well sung. covered with red check marks. goujitiaoqiang ID. A cornered 3 góu •••• v. (J) cancel; cross out; take a section beast acts desperately, from delineate; portray (3) induce; evoke; goumai ••• v. purchase; buy attract; lure •N. Surname goumaili ^ ( M •] •••• N. purchasing 4 góu $ N. cage power I Xianzai renmen de - dada tigao le. Jj^ 'góu $ J •• N. dog M: riao ^ •B.F. damned; M T . Nowadays people cursed have much greater purchasing power. M: zhong 2 gòu Vj B.F. (J) careless; negligent (2> indifferent ft (to right or wrong) góutóng •CONJ. if s.v. deserve to be 'gòu* • s.v. be/have enough; be sufficient/ gou pengyou called a true friend adequate I Wó zhèn ~ lei T ! I've had goupi ¡JfclM N. bullshit; nonsense enough! •v. (D reach (a certain point/degree); gouqiang v.p. ® unbearable; be up to (a certain standard/etc.) I Zhè chóyè terrible I Zhe jiahuo zhen ¡¿'ZCikK-1. This -deshàng^iji. Actually, guy's simply impossible. (2) enough (3) unlikely; this tea is first grade. @ reach (sth. with one's hand/etc.) • ADV. quite I Wó — mànzu de le. — hard to say; it'll be tough I Ta lai de liao ma? . . . FIT AH W F . I am quite content. •CONS. A zhèn it ^ it T • • •—! Can he come? . . . -SVdeA is really SVI Tà zhén ~ gào de. ftì K Probably not. — ili o He's really tall. gouqie - S j i l v.p. drift along; be resigned to 2 gòu •••v.buy circumstances •ADV. perfunctorily; carelessly 3 gòu IFE B.F. (D dirt(y); filth(y) tuugòu disgrace; • ATTR. morally lax humiliation gouqu N. irrigation canals and ditches 4 gòu B.F. 0 families united by marriage M: riao ^ ® intercourse 3) reach agreement gòuhé goushoude ^ ^ ^ [ ^ H v.p. be quite an ordeal; 5 gòu B.F. (D construct; form; compose be hard to bear I Zhe huor ii J L ~ o This gòuzào one's native place jiguàn © h i t a target 5 guàn 'Ai v. 0 put on a hat @ precede; crown with • B.F. first place; best guònjun See also 4g uàn 6 guàn B.F. wash (the hands or face) guànxi 'guan'ài % v. express solicitude for sb.'s well-being • N. concern and love M: fen \'jf 2 guàn'ài ^ [ |#] -] N. 0 (mountain) pass ® strategic border/position/pass 'guànbào* i f M v. guarantee; assure I W ó — ni chénggóng. ~ j)j 0 I guarantee your success. • ADV. certainly; surely I ~ xing. — fj" „ It will surely work. 2 guànbào(r) f ; f & ( J L ) [ - t f 4 ( $ £ ) ] v.o. provide enough food for sb. guànbì % pfj [fl] •••• v. close; shut (down) guan-blng 'G N. officers and men guànbuzhào t t Ti [~ R v. 0 can't control/ supervise (2) none of your business I N i ~ . {ft ~ 0 It's none of your business, guàncai flTM •••• N. coffin M: ge/fu "tV&'J g u à n c è MjflJÌiEfó'J] • • • v. observe; survey guànchà ^ • • v. observe; survey; inspect I Bìngrén xùyào zhùyuàn Ì ^ À TIT/3cÌ£ Rt ~ o The patient needs to be hospitalized for observation. guànchàlì fl.
^J [£§,"] N. discernment M: zhóng
guànchàng* N. official circles I Tà xihuan zài — shang hùn. f ? $ & ~ J ". M » He is content to muddle along as a government official. ' g u à n c h à n g ttft'ft'Hif-] ATTR. customary; usual 2 guànchàng N. enema • v . o . give an enema guànchàngjì M M M - I I S f t ' J ) N. enema M: fu fiij guàn chàngpiàn Un ) V v.o. cut a record guànchàyuàn I/UUL-I'L] N. observer (pseudonym used by politicai observers) 2 M: ge/ming/ u)èi Ì V Ì V 1 Ì guànchè ftJJ [ j ^ f t ] • • v. CD carry out; implement I — dushéng zinu zhèngcè —ÌÈ'-I- f" A'jBCsfé implement the One-Child policy (?) get to the bottom (of sth.) g u à n c h u à n ffi t? [ Et -] R.v. 0 run through penetrate; pierce through Oj understand thoroughly guànci M Ì»J[-II»J] N. article guàndào ill • • • N. (D pipeline; conduit; piping (2) channel (for communication/etc.) M: riào guàndèng v.o. turn off the light guàndi ' è ' N. official residence 1 Vànhuì zài dàshi - jùxing. £ ft ± ik ~ $ ?f « The banquet is held at the ambassador's residence. M: ge/4ZUÒ - t m guàndiàn ^ ¿ ¿ [ M l t e l • • N. point of view; standpoint M: zhóng guàndiào R.v. 0 unplug; turn off @ b e off (of valves/switches) guànfan ^ t & f - f ó ] v.o. feed; provide meals I M m en ~ ma? j f t i i ] — H'i? Do you provide meals? guànfàn* [fQ -] N. habitual offender; hardened criminal M: ge/ming/ 2 uièì "t*/
guànghuicànlàn
guanfang 'g* }i •••• N. (D government I Genju — baodao . . . • • • According to an official report.. . . ® rites and rules applying to officials • ATTR. official guanfu N. CD widower ® a celibate M: ge/ming/2u>ei i guanfu* ' g tff N. 0 local authorities administrative center M: ge/ 4 zuo 'guang* • • N. (D light; ray; brightness 3 h o n o r ; glory; luster (5>scene •s.v. smooth; glossy •B.F. gracious • v . 0 b e bare/naked (2>beused up I c h i - le f eaten up ® glorify • ADV. solely; merely; only I ~ shuo bu zuo. ~ i^, ^ i i S o All words, no action. 2 guang ffife i n p a n g g u a n g guang • • • s . v . (¿wide; vast ( ^ n u m e r o u s • v. expand; spread •N. ab. for Guangzhou/ Guangdong guang j!E • • v. stroll; ramble; roam I Ni chang qu - shangdian ma? ¿ - j f i j j ^ n ' } ? Do you often go (window) shopping? guangai ^ ^ • • • v. irrigate guangan ^ / i ^ . l ® , - ] N. impressions guang bangzi i' v. strip to the waist •N. bare upper body guangbiao TT'T'pM^L N. cursor guangbo* I' L^Uii-] • V./N. broadcast; air guangbo I " ^ [ I^i -] s.v. extensive; wide (of knowledge) guangbo diantai f n : § ] P.w. broadcasting/radio station M: jia guangboju N. radio play guangbotai / " M F T P . W . radio station guangcai ^ • • • N. luster; splendor; glory • s.v. honorable; glorious guangcaiduomu U [ - - # - ] F.E. dazzlingly brilliant guangchang ! ' ' • • P.w. (Dpublic square; arena (2) forum Oit./fig.) guangda r ' M J f t - ] • • s.v. (Dvast; wide (^largescale; widespread (3) numerous guangdie N. 0 c o m p a c t disk ©CD-ROM M: ge/zhang Guangdong J P.W. Guangdong Province guangdu )'"):>L:[J$-] N. scope; range guangfan ] ' ' • • s.v. extensive; widespread guangfu ^ ¿ [ - i ^ ] v. recover Cost land) guanggan(r) ( J D W C 5 E ) ] N. ® bare trunk/ stalk ® man who has lost his family ® person without a following guanggao I N' [/II -] • • N. advertisement guanggaolan n ' t ^ t ^ - f l H l N- advertisement column (in a newspaper/etc.) guanggaopai f ' n'!$•[)#-] N. billboard guanggu y t f e i t ' l i l ] v. patronize I Xiwang nin 2 zai lax ft; ^k ~ » I/We hope you'll come again. • N. patronage guangguailuli ^ [ - M f f i ] F.E. bizarTe; fantastic guanggun(r/zi) ^ c ^ C J l / f ) [ - ( M ) l •••• N. 0 bachelor I Ta dale^iibeizi I^IF f — ^ i 1 ~ o He's been a bachelor all his life. @ idler; loafer 3) ruffian; hoodlum @ tough guy; brave man M: ge/ming guanghua it i t • • • s.v. smooth; glossy; sleek g u a n g h u a n TT^T-F«] N. 0 r i n g o f l i g h t manager; housekeeper M: ge/ming/ 2 a)ei ' t V ^ / j i • v . o . housekeep; keep house guanjian ••N./S.V. 0 key; crux I ~ wenti shi lingdao wuneng. — |n] ^ ^ ^ ^ Jt ^ o The key problem is the incompetence of the leaders. (2) door bolt/bar guanjianci P.w. keyword guanjianxing f i t f u l lit-] ATTR. key; critical; crucial guanjiao f v, (I) subject sb. to discipline; restrain and instruct (2) correct (undesirable behavior) guanjiazi ' g ^ -f- N. bureaucratic airs I Fangxia —! Don't put on official airs! M:/u glj guanjie N. 0 joint (2)key links I Guanjian s h i ^ a o datong ift — e The crucial point is to win over/persuade thekeyperson(s). (J) bribe guanjieyan ^ " p fffi-] ••••N. arthritis M: zhong ^ guanjin R.v. shut; impound; shut in guanjun • • N. champion M: ge/ming/2u>ei - f / ^ / \ \ L guankan ^ # [ 1 1 - ] • • • v. watch; view guankou ^ N. 0strategic pass (2) juncture I Zai zhdngyao — ni he buneng zou. ^E fi W °T ^ t i /fe; o You mustn't leave at the crucial moment. (3) key point guanli 'g* 51 N. government officials M: ge/ming/2u)ei /\\L guanli* ^ • • V./N. manage; supervise; take care ofl Ta de changchu shtyou hao de ~ fangfa. HfeW^^h^WifW-^^. Hisstrengthis good management style. guanli tift^J [f§-] •••• N. usual practice; convention I Zhao zhe shi dui de. Bfi~, j^M^W» This is correct according to the common practice. M:3xiang lift guanli a n ^ [ ^ / i g ] v. be related/ connected I huxiang — de kexue cognate sciences •N. 0 c o n n e c t i o n correlation guanliao •••• N. 0 bureaucrats I Women xiaozhang shi ge da % If] & te't ^ ~ o Our school principal is a big bureaucrat. 2 M:ge/ming/ wei ^/^¡/{tL determined; fiyujiaopengyou. - f f i & f e X f i l - f Z f i H & o ' bent on A proud and aloof personality is not conducive to gùdìngxìng 0 / i i f i i ATTR. fixed making friends. gudóng* •••• N. shareholder; stockguapai(r) i i : ) } $ ( J L ) [ S h ( H ) ] v.o. hang out one's holder M: gelmmg/2wei \L shingle gudóng(r) , i , 7 # .YI:UL)[-(^)] N. (Dantique; guapo fiij R.v. cause to be torn curio (%> old fogy M: 2jiàn guaqi v.o. hang up a flag gudòng ¿ ' J • • • R . v . 0agitate; arouse guarang(r) jRMUL)[-(5£)] N. melon pulp M:shao (2) instigate; incite (§> badger gudu v. (D boil for a long time guashang R.v. injure by scraping ® purse the lips (3) gurgle; bubble guashi fJ:: ^ v.o. report the loss (of checks/ gudu* -fJHÌÈi-ffl] •••• s.v. lonely; solitary; etc.) I Kuai qu paichusuo tfc i iljfc tb Fir lonesome; single; reclusive I Wò yòushi juéde hen ~ o Go and report the loss to the police station ^^J I sometimes feel lonely, immediately, gùdu t1/ ^ N. ancient capital I Luómà sht ge guashuai fl-M[Shift 1 ] v.o. assume command/ L l) ^ — *t" — 0 Rome is an ancient capital. leadership (of a large army); dominate M: ge/dzuò guashudiluo /R ID. Things will be easily gùduzhèng -ÌJIllÈÌiF^-®-] N. autism settled when conditions are ripe, gù'ér N. orphan M: ge/ming/2iuèi guasuo N.padlockM:ba }E /ft/fa 2 1 guatan f i i M t f t H N. tapestry M: ge! kua\ "IVI-A gu'éryuàn - ì H l J L p w . orphanage guayan % ,'f s.v. taciturn M: gelAZUÒ iVM*; guazhong I T ^ F U H F I ] N. wall clock M: ge/2zhi ^ gùfèn Wxì'ìì/'jt •••• N. share; stock M: fen ft) /K gufu* TÓLI N. husband of father's sister; uncle guazi(r)* /H i'-(JL)[-(5£)] • • • N. melon seeds M: ge/ming/2u«i i ^ / ^ / t ì M: gel l ke - f / K gufù 'ìfJift ij\ [- t i ] ••• v. let down; fail to live up guazi fif -f- N. d) Chinese-style unlined upper to; disappoint; be unworthy of I Bùyào — /umu de garment; short gown overcoat; gown; robe qìwàng. ^ S c - ^ / ^ l t t W l ^ . o * Don't let the M: ge/2/ian ' f " / f t parents down. guazilian N. oval face M: ge/zhang gùgàn 'FT • • • N. backbone; mainstay gugé N. skeleton; bone structure M: fu gij t/fc gùgóng j j X v.o. hire labor/hands • N. hired Guba p.w. Cuba laborer/farmhand M: gelmingl2wèi l&lìtL guban I'j'^x s.v. old-fashioned and inflexible I Ta Gùgóng* P.W. the Imperiai Palace bian de yuelaiyue He gùgu* ÌS ifà • • N. father's sister is becoming more and more inflexible and oldgugù l l j BÈ ON. cluck; coo fashioned. gugù UFTLI N. thighbone M; 2ftuài gubao ¿ f ^ P.w. ancient fonress/fort/stronghold guguài •••• s.v. eccentric; odd; strange I M: gel4zuo guben Ijx'fc N. capital stock; subscribed capital Biézuò nàge ~yàng(r). glJftjC^^-^ODc gubiao ftS ^ft N. first cousins when the father of Stop making that funny face, one and the mother of the other are brother and guguó ^I'HÌ-ISI] N. country with a long history M:gel 4 zuò sister gubude fe'tfj^ •••• R.v. unable to take care 'guhuà* i ^ H i t - ì l i ] N. ancient/old painting M: l0fulzhàng ipg'/® of; have to disregard
2
g u h u a i ^ f i i [ - M l N. old saying M: 2 ju ^ J g u h u i # Pi N. ® b o n e a s h (2) a s h e s of t h e d e a d M:bal"he g u h u i h e f j - pi a N. u m M: ge/ 2 zhi i V K g u h u o renxin & A ' l M I & H v . o . 0 rabbler o u s e regulation; rule g u i z e 3 a d m o n i s h : advise g u i q u a n © plan ' g u i h u a 5 g u i fl;| [ f f l ] b.f. (D b o u d o i r ; w o m e n ' s q u a r t e r s s h e n g u i (2) small d o o r b g u l I M & t ] N. s a l m o n M; geltiao 7 g u i ilS v. c o n v e r t 8
gui B.F. 0 a jade-like s t o n e rare; marvelous
' g u i * % •• n. (D ghost; spirit ® sinister plot; dirty trick I Ta xinliyou He has a guilty c o n s c i e n c e . I Zhe i i m i a n .you M 5) ~ o There's something rotten afoot here. • s u f . t e r m of a b u s e • b.f. X secret; stealthy @ terrible; t o o b a d 3 clever; smart @ e v i l • adv. devilishly 2 g u i i A t l i l ] b.f. 0 rail; t r a c k ' g u i d a o (2) c o u r s e ; path chugui 3
gui
B.F.
0 deceitful; tricky; c u n n i n g 2 guiji
weird; e e r i e guryi •gui • • v. k n e e l
guidao* n. 0 track ® orbit; t r a j e c t o r y 3 course; p a t h @ a p r o p e r c o u r s e M:tiáo ^ g u i d á o fflUlJ R.v. p r o s t r a t e oneself; grovel guidiánzi N. w i c k e d idea; trick \Táde~ zui d u ó . [ft ~ ft £ e H e h a s m o r e tricks t h a n a n y o n e else, guiding • • v- 0stipulate; provide I Xuéxiao — bürií feuángfeé. ' T h e s c h o o l stipulates against t r u a n c y . (2) fix; set; f o r m u l a t e • N. rule; regulation: stipulation guidui v . o . 0 rejoin o n e ' s unit (2) r e t u r n to t h e profession o n e w a s t r a i n e d for guifán •••• n./s.v. s t a n d a r d ; n o r m 1 Ni de fáyin b u Your p r o n u n c i a t i o n is n o t s t a n d a r d , g u i f á n g m m m - ) N. b o u d o i r M:jian |'b] guifánhua v. s t a n d a r d i z e I Zhéxié zhiduyáoi* ^ ff)J j j 0 T h e s e regulations s h o u l d b e s t a n d a r d i z e d . f N . standardization; normalization g u i f u ( r é n ) i S k K A M I t i w - ] N. w o m a n of r a n k M: ge/míng/ 2 u»ei gwgé Mfét^M-] •••• n. specifications; s t a n d a r d s ; n o r m s I Nímen de c h á n p i n b u fúhé ^{f] pp S Vi' n" ~ 0 Your p r o d u c t s d o n o t m e e t t h e specifications. M: z h ó n g guigéndaodi •••• f.e. in t h e final analysis guigénjiédi f.e. in t h e final analysis guigong v.o. h a n d over to the public I Jiándáodóngxiyáo-. Things f o u n d o n t h e street s h o u l d b e h a n d e d o v e r t o t h e public authority. g u í g ó n g y ú !) v.p. attribute s u c c e s s to; give credit to I W o m e n de c h é n g j i u — Jóos hi. ^ i n ^ J h K ^ L - ^ l J r f J o W e attribute o u r achievements to the teachers. Guigu & P w . Silicon Valley g u i g u á i ^ f j n. m o n s t e r s of all kind; f o r c e s of evil guigu an •••• N. 0 laurel (as a n e m b l e m of
victory/distinction) I T a 3)1 wúbái fén de chéngji g u i f t [£?;] • s.v. expensive; costly I Jipiao tai zháixiá zhe ding i t VXH' W % W t í t ^ f f l l T - Ie- + J I H A ~ f «> T h e p l a n e ticket is t o o Jí H e w o n t h e c o m p e t i t i o n by a total of expensive, • b . f . 0 highly v a l u e d b a o g u i (2) n o b l e ; 500 points. (2) g a r l a n d of laurel flowers M: ding of h i g h r a n k g u i z u 3 y o u r 'guuring • P R E F . guiguijújü R.F. w e l l - b e h a v e d e s t e e m e d g u i g u o • n. short f o r G u i z h o u 3 guiguisuisui RF- furtive; stealthy I N i gui ] b.f. c u p b o a r d ; c a b i n e t guizi, feán, n o g e rén ~ de. fe # , ffl - f A - W • Look 3>tgut 4 at that m a n b e h a v i n g in a stealthy m a n n e r , gui b.f. X c i n n a m o n g u i p i (2) laurel; b a y g u i g u ó ^ ffl [ f t ® ] f.e. y o u r c o u n t r y tree X short n a m e for Guangxi Z h u a n g ' g u i h u a * ^ M i | J / m i & i"J /~ñ ] ••• y. p r o g r a m ; A u t o n o m o u s Region Surname p l a n I W o m e n yáo yóu yi ge zóngtí c h é n g s h i —. s gui [ft1! ] b.f. cut off; c h o p off; b e h e a d g u i z i s h o u ^ in ^ W — & W m í ~ ó W e should have g u l ' a n i| J % v . o . b r i n g to justice a n overall city plan. guibai f f - v. 0 w o r s h i p o n b e n d e d k n e e s 2 g u i h u a i J I I f Ü S m - ] v. 0 submit to r u l e of (2) b e @ kowtow naturalized g u i b a x i !&}[!! N. sinister plot; dirty/ g u i h u a % i É t - i í é ] N. 0 l i e ( ^ n o n s e n s e I T o u n d e r h a n d trick M: ge/chu - t V f t zai s h u o ffe ^ i VIP r o o m / l o u n g e M: ge!mingl2wei V r g u i h ú n * % "M V. 0 fool a r o u n d I Ni yóu gen g u i b i n g 'J-l I H S w i J f 1 ] v. 0 i n c o r p o r a t e / m e r g e shéi qu - le? f f t X f l í i f f ? W h o did y o u 3 into; u n i t e I Liang ge xi - c h e n g 31; ge. M fool a r o u n d with this time? h a v e a n aimless % ~ lii. — " t o M e r g e t h e t w o d e p a r t m e n t s into existence; live aimlessly o n e . ¡2) a d d u p 3 l u m p t o g e t h e r 'guiji* n. 0 < m a r h . > locus (2> guicheng* ^ [ -] N. rules; regulations orbit 2 M: 3 xiang f f t fcánchuánle guiji i f é i H n f é n f ] N. ruse; trick I W ó g u i c h e n g i J e ^ f n i S l f t ] v. falsely allege; p r e t e n d ta de # ^ W ~ o I've s e e n t h r o u g h guidang v . o . p l a c e / k e e p o n file; file his tricks.
2
guwa guijia
6< 2 N. tortoiseshell; oracle bone
M: 2feuai $ guijiduoduan F.E. have a whole b a g of tricks; b e full of wiles guijie • • • • v . (D sum up (2) end (story/etc.) • N. result g u i j u * MIFITM,-] • • • N. d) rule; custom M: 3 xiang/ge Ijfi/^h @ social etiquette; manners \Zhei haizizhen mei j X & ^ K ' & ^ o This child has no manners. • S.v. (D well-behaved I Ni d e 21 xie de hen ffc [ft ^ T^ % iH - „ Your handwriting shows disciplined training. ® gentleman-like; honest guiju N. gauge I biaozhun ^ standard gauge guijue ^ E i S i a f e t S ] V.P. r.> (D cunning; treacherous E s t r a n g e guflai v. return; come back guilei v.o. son out; classify categorization guili JftHM[-M] s.v. very beautiful; magnificent guflian(r) & ( J L) ( - ! & ( £ £ ) ] N. ® funny face ® grimace ® play mask guDong ! l 3 i & [ S § f j | ] R-V. put together; unite with guflu M I I T I M O • • N. law; regular pattern; rule I Sheng he si shi ziran £ in g & ~, Birth and death are the law of nature. M: zhong ft guimenguan N. gate of hell; danger spot guimi i£" (nfi •] s.v. surreptitious; secretive; furtive guimixinqiao ^ [F.E. be possessed/ obsessed guimo • • N. scale; scope I Xian cong x i a o - g a i g e feaisfti. % M. /h ~ ft ¥ 7F Let's start from a small-scale reform, g u i n a | J 3 • • • • v. sum up; conclude; induce •N. induction guinafa |JzJ [0S N. induction; inductive method g u i n u fli| [ -] •••• N. 0 girl; maiden I Zhe - zhen dongshi. i i ~ J t I S ( i 0 This girl is really sensible. be hard on I W o piping ta, bing bushi gen ta «ihtfife. tf^&ifc ife — 0 I didn't mean to be hard on him when I criticized him. Q) feel sorry for guoce HI 181-] N. basic policy of the state; national policy M: 3 xiang i j f i gudchan H j ^ f S M l •••• N. products of a country I Youde ren bu xihuan — 2 hud. fa A ^ $ ~ Vt o Some people don't like domestically made products, • v . make domestically gudchang n . interlude • v . o . (D cross the stage do sth. as a mere formality I Bie dawtin, wo zhi bugud zou zou bale. giJiH'D. ftM^ii/t^-g J \ Don't worry. I'm simply doing it as a formality, guocheng i i • • n . course; process; history I Gdn s h e n m e dou y a o .you yi ge — 4s"—0 The process of learning is a part of any work. guocui 0 f i [ @ -] N. quintessence of national culture (Chinese) guocuo i i $ H i 0 t f i ] N. fault; mistake M: ge/ 3 xiang -r/m guodao N. improved but second-class highway M: tiao guodao(r)* i i i l ( J L ) ( i f i - ( ^ £ ) ] n . passageway; corridor M: ge/tiao i V j ^ guodequ i i R.v. (D able to pass; can get through @ be not too bad; so-so I Zhe huor hai - . i * This job is so-so. (3) feel at ease I Ni zheryang zuo xinli — m a ? f f t i i t^Mifc | d —114? Do you feel comfortable doing it this way? guodl ijJiifcfjM-] v.p. too low guodong n . jelly; jello; gelatin guddong* v.o. pass the winter; winter I Zhexie hua yi - jiu si. jt ^ These flowers die during winter, guodu p ] i m ® - ] P.W. national capital M: ge/ 4 zuo -t/m ' g u o d u * i ^ J S t i ® - ] •••• v.o. go beyond the normal limit; overdo • a d v . excessively; unduly I Taxiyan delefei'ai. it f He smoked excessively and now has lung cancer. 2 guodu i i • • • v. f e n y a stream • n . intermediate state/stage/etc.; transition; interim • a t t r . transitional guoduan •••• S.V. resolute; decisive guoduo i i v.p. excessive; too many/much guofa S ^ [ 01 -] •••• n. national law; law of the land M: 3 xiang lift guofang S F>£(iH • • • N. national defense guofen • • • S.V. excessive; undue 1 Ni tai - le! jfo ~ T ! What you've done is too much! guofu* N. (Dfatherofanation >Z Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen) M: gelmingl2wei /«/Ji guofu jfc 0 n . preserved/candied fruit M: bao/ 5 dai guogai(r) N. pot cover guogan ^ s.v. courageous and resolute guogao i i i ^ f i i S - ] v.p. too/excessively tall/high guoge | U $ a g | - ] N. national anthem M; 2 shou ft guoguan v.o. (D pass a barrier; go through an ordeal pass a test; reach a standard guohe ^ n . kernel; fruit stone; pit gudhe* i i t M t i ® - ] v.o. cross a river
guókùquàn
guòhéchàiqiào id. drop one's benefactor when no longer needed guòhòu(r) •••• v.p. afterwards; later guòhù Ü fr ^ ] v.o. £ [ 1 ^ • • N. Kuomintang (KMT); Nationalist Party g u o m u 3+1- yfc N. fruit tree M: 2kelpian!2zhu $J/JV m g u o m u * i i [_1 m - ) v.o. look over (a list/etc.) so as to check/approve I Qing nin ii'f ~ 0 Please check it over. guonan n. national calamity/crisis (esp. caused by foreign aggression) I dangtou, dajia yao tuanjie. ~ A. A % 3c 13 t'n« We should unite during the m o m e n t of national crisis, g u o n e i N l ^ J i ^ l ^ ] P . w . / a i t r . interior; internal; domestic; h o m e (of a country) I ~ xingshi zenmeyang? ~ JB */} /i'; -tf ? H o w is the situation in our country? g u o n i a n i i * F - [ i £ H • • v.o. celebrate/spend N e w Year I K u o i ^ o o - le. f . It'll soon be N e w Year. g u o n o n g ill: [- 0 ] n. fruit farmer M: ge/ming/2u>ei t/tf/tt guopan N. accident at sea M: 2jian haishishanmeng iJj F.E. pledge undying love haishishenlou iii rN M ^ f " ^ ] ID- mirage (lit./ fig.) haishui -fy N. seawater; brine; the sea M: pian IV haisi R V. persecute to death haitan ^ ^ ( - ¡ H ] N. beach I - shangyouren hen duo. ~ _h A i K £ o There are many tourists on the beach. M: pian Ji' haitao "/^(•ii^j N. ocean waves; billows M; zhen n Haiti N. child that still has to be carried in the arms; an infant haitianyise A ' — FE F.E. the sea and the sky merged into one haitun N. dolphin M: 2zhi K haiwai ^ •••• p.w. overseas; abroad I Ta zai — qiuxue. j-tfe-it — ^ - t ^ O He's studying abroad, haiwaiban v^^hliS N. overseas edition haiwai guanxi ^ [• N. overseas relations/connections; relatives abroad 1 2 Ta you ife 'fl' ~ o She has relatives abroad, haiwan* ^ ^ [ - j ? 1 ! ] P.w. bay; gulf haiwan j ^ f i ^ N. huge bowl I Ta chile yi miantiao. ^ f — ~ ii[ ^ e He ate a huge bowl of noodles. M: ge/2zhi ' I V I L haiwei N. seafood M: zhong ^ haixia N. strait; channel I Ta xiang hengdu Taiwan it ?H ~ « He wants to cross the Taiwan Straits. M: 2dao/fiao i|| Haixia liang'an V ^ i ^ l ^ i i - l - ^ M - ] P.w. both sides of the Taiwan Straits (i.e., Chinese Mainland and Taiwan) haixian N. seafood haixiao N. tsunami; tidal wave M: ci haixie N. sea crab M; ge/2zhi haixing V^ M N. starfish; sea star M: 'fee $FJ( haixiu ^ ••••s.v. be bashful/shy 1 2 Tayoudianr M i i / . ' J L - o She is a bit shy. haiyang ^ • • N. seas and oceans; ocean
hàiyang bàquàn haiyang baquan ^ i ^ f t l ' W ' i i i O N. maritime hegemony haiyangfa N. law of the sea haiyao* i£jgf[;i!H ADV. even/still more •AUX. still want to I Yao xiqyu le. Ni — zou ma? H T pfi i o It's going to rain. Do you still want to go? haiyao N. siren v p - there is still some left 'hai you* •fi I Chule zhexie, ~ ma? f ji1^, Are there still some left apart from these? \ — yt ge wentiyaowen. ' !'nI SS l c I"] 0 I'd like to ask one more question. See also 2haiyou 2 haiyou -FF [ ] § - ] CONJ. furthermore; in addition; still See also 'hai you haiyu y f t f J H - f t ] N. sea fish M: qun!riaol2zhi /&/K haiyu* AS P.w. sea area: maritime space haiyuan 1,1 [ - ¿1] N. sailor; mariner M: gelmingi2wei iVft/li haiyun '/^II^T-IIB'] v. transpon by sea 4N. sea transportation; ocean shipping hai zai v.p. 0still here (2) still (doing sth.) I Ni ~ xueHanyu ma? ^ - " f i X i g n ^ ? Are you still learning Chinese? haizang yfjj N. sea burial M: gelct ^/YK haizao ¿1$ N. marine algae; kelp; seaweed Mipian )V
hànfénglinliè
'han* DJi • v. 0 cry out; yell I Shìu»èi rénqùn zhèngzài ~ kòuhào. /jk gJt À IH fé - P » The demonstrators are yelling slogans. ® call (sb.) I Qù ~ to huilai. 0 ^ o Go and call him back. 2 hàn ''-4- B.F. rarely; seldom hónjiàn, xihan 'hàn IF • • N. sweat; perspiration 2 hàn V- ••• N./v. (to have a) dry spell; drought • B.F. 0 dry land ® waterless hànbingchàng 3 hàn i?- ••• v. weld; solder I Tà bà liàng gèn tóngxiàn ~ zài fEW• ^ ^ ~ — He welded the two copper wires together. 4 hàn B.F. man 'dàhàn See also 'Hàn 5 hàn B.F. shake ^àn B.F. defend; guard hànwèi 7 hàn B.F. regret yihàn 8 hàn f f B.F. 0 brave; bold piàohàn (2) fierce; ferocious ^ à n ^ B.F. 0 writing brush 2) writing 10 hàn B.F. r.> vast Hàn iXtìM] B.F. 0 the Han dynasty Hànchào (2) Han Chinese people; majority ethnic group in China Hànzù 3 Chinese language Hànyu See also 4 hàn hànbàiyù lÀti^-] N. white marble M: 2kuài tìi hànbào(bào) N. Hamburger haizhan V^I^T-W;] N. sea warfare; naval battle hanbaodàifàng fi" S i i Ì Ì F.E.beinbud M: 2 chang/ci i f i / i k hànbèixin(r) RFIFtoadM:ge/ 2 zhi hàndài* N. frigid zone 17K Hàndài ÌX N. Han dynasty hamigua if; /ft. N. Hami muskmelon I ~ chan hàndànxuébù FFLI^I^ M-W^-] F.E. slavishly yu Xinjiang. ~ j"1^ - f Iff S&i 0 Hami muskmelon is imitate others produced in Xinjiang. hàndào nj^ig v. 0 ejaculate 3 yell 'han $ s.v. 0 sturdy; tough (Z> heavy hàndì J^LLFE N. dry land M: 2feuài (twine/rope) hàndiàn l i j f l i t - ^ ] N. letter and telegram I NI Jai 2 han 0FT B.F./ADV. rapturously; to one's heart's chùli zhèxiè —. ^ You deal content han^in 3 han with these letters and telegrams. M: fèn/Zfeng {'ft B.F. snore dahan, 'hansheng m 'han ff » « v . 0 keep in the mouth I .yihuir 2 zai N. severe winter I Méihuó bù pò 3»an. s JL ft^H o Keep it in the mouth for a hàndóng -fé ^ fÒ ~ c Plum flower is not afraid of while before swallowing. (Z contain I Shui zhong the severe winter. — yong. ~ » Water contains oxygen. hàndònglàyuè )} [--fj|-] F.E. severe 3) nurse; cherish; harbor 2 han 'M •••• B.F. 0 cold; glacial hanleng @ poor; winter; dead of winter I Méihuó zài ~ li fcàifàng. ÌS fé ~ H JF S i o Plums blossom in the dead needy pinhan 3 han $ of winter. N. 0 case; big envelope; casket hànfèng N. cold wind M: zhèn (2) letter 4 han B.F. 0 contain (implicitly) 'hanyi hànfèngcìgù f j ' [ - M . - - ] F.E. the cold wind tolerance baohan penetrates to the bones 'Han N. Surname • AB. Hanguo hànfénglinliè F.E. the (north) 2 Han (fl5 in handanxuebit wind is piercingly cold
_hàng_
670
' h à n g * f f • • M. row; column; line of print I Mèi ^yè 3»òu è r s h i u w S^M Ì Ì — + There are twenty-five lines o n a page. • b . f . (Dfirm; shop; business31 inhóng (2) line of business I Ni shì g à n nà - de? £ [ f t ? What's your line? (3) order of seniority in a family I W ó zài women jià ~ èr. — o I'm second a m o n g my brothers a n d sisters. ® expertise in a certain field nèihàng, wàihàng See also 'xing 2 h a n g ^ri 8.F. (D boat; ship (2> navigate hangxtng h à n g ^ b.f. channel; tunnel hàngdào See also s xiàng h a n g à o ft- v. inform by letter hàngbàn •••• n. scheduled flight: flight n u m b e r I Ni xiàng chengzuò nò 311 g è —? f f t $ ^ Which flight d o you want to take? hàngbiào n. navigation mark M: ge/ 4 zuò WM h a n g c h é n g t a f ! N. voyage; passage; range h a n g c ì ftt $ n. d) s e q u e n c e of voyages/flights; voyage/flight n u m b e r ® n u m b e r of voyages/ flights m a d e h à n g d a n g ( r ) ? f 3 U L ) [ - ' t ( 5 £ ) ] n. ® trade; profession; line of business I Ni g à n shénme ~ ? {ff - p f|—? What line of business are you in? (2) type of role h à n g d à o * flfijji •••• n. channel; lane; course M: ge/tiào hàngdào n. tunnel M: ge/tiao i V ^ k hanggui n. 0 guild regulations (2) professional etiquette M: riào fe hànghài •••• v.o. sail the seas • n. maritime navigation hànghài *
rìzhì
H *
n. logbook; log M: ben
hànghàìshù n. a n of sea navigation hànghàitu n. marine chart l0 M: fulzhàng ipg/ft hànghang chu zhuàngyuan ÌTÌfdjtfc^Gl—Jtfc -] F.E. Every profession produces its own leading authority. hànghuà i f n. 0 professional jargon @ expert remark (3) slang M: 2 jù h à n g h u ì i f £ [ - # • ] n. guild h a n g j i a i f ' ^ C N. expert; connoisseur I Ni z à i y ì s h ù fàngmiàn shì ge lào - le. f 0 You are indeed a connoisseur of a n . M: gelmmgpwèi / t * / - £ j / , i ì h à n g j ù i f {¿ft n. row/line spacing I Zhèli xùyào Hàng 2 bèi d e ò* M ^ M fé W ~ » Double line spacing is required here, hàngkóng • • n. aviation hàngkóngbing ftì^i^ n. (D air arm @ airman M: ge/ming/2u>èi ^ / f c / i t L hàngkónggàng n. airpon; air harbor h à n g k ó n g góngsi S r L ^ ^ ^ n. airline (company) M: jià hàngkóng guàhào ^ n . registered airmail M: ^ n g f t hàngkóng mùjiàn n. aircraft carrier M: sou h à n g k ó n g q ì U i S g S n. aircraft h à n g k ó n g x ì n l a Ì f è N- ainnail (letter) M: ^eng
%
w h à n g k ó n g x u é fri ré: N.aeronautics h à n g k ó n g y ó u j i à n ^ j ^ S M ^ - Ì N n. airmail hàngliè i f • • • N. ( I ranks; procession literary circles M: 2dai i X hanliu N. CD cold current @ scholar of little means hanliujiabei iJfu'&if F.E. stream with sweat; perspire all over I Ta re de ffe He's perspiring all over from the heat, hanlu N. overland route M: tiao ¿fe hanmagonglao H i ) } I D . (Ddistinctions won in battle; war exploits one's contribution in work I Ta wei gongsi de fazhan finale ffe^^^l W ^ g l i T T ~ . He has done his contribution in working for the development of the company, hanmao N. fine hair on the human body M: 2gen hanmaokong v f ^ i L N. pores hannian N. year of drought hanpian ^ /V N. lozenge hanpo sangmenr O f M n g f J J L [ - H 5 £ ] FA yell/ shout oneself hoarse I Ni - ye meiydng. tti V&ffl o It's useless even if you shout yourself hoarse. hanqi N. cold air/draft M: 2 gu hanqibiren ^ ^ i g i A [ - M " ] F.E. There's a nip in the air. hanqing ^ - F ^ N. drought situation hanqingmomo M ] F.E. exude tenderness and love 1 2 Ta liangyan — de kanzhe w6. Her eyes exuded tenderness and love when she was looking at me. hanran f ? M ADV. brazenly; flagrantly hanranbugu F.E. in flagrant defiance of hanranruqln f l ^ , A i H F.E. outrageously invade hanren A v.o. shout for sb.'s attention Hanren* iX A [ $ M N. Han person/people; Han ethnic group M: ge/ming/2u»ei "t'/%i/\tL hanruyuxia M T F.E. sweat profusely hanshan -/f Yt N. ® undershirt; T-shirt (2> shirt M: 2jian ff 1 hanshasheying RF'^LFTF^ ID. attack by innuendo; insinuate I Ta ~ de gong/7 lingdao. ^ - - . t t l l J & i t r ftftif: „ He attacked the superiors by innuendo, hanshe N. my house I Huan^ing guanglin jfl) % l|m ~ ° Welcome to my home. M: ;ian |h] hansheng* N. sound of snoring M: zhen hansheng
N. (Dyell (Z)hubbubM:zhen
hanshengrulei S f ^ ^ P la [ - 3 ? - - ] F.E. snore thunderously I Ta 311 tangxia jiu ^ — T ft ~ „ He began to snore loudly as soon as he lay down. hanshi ^ ( i N. a matter of regret I Zhe zhenshi yj jian—. — T h i s is indeed a regrettable matter. M: ge/2;ian
hanyi
hanshou ^ ••»• v. teach by correspondence I Zhe sud daxue ~ jlsuanji lie. ^ff A ^ ~ i f " | £ f/lilco Some computer courses are taught by correspondence in this university. • N. correspondence course hanshou daxue fc&Jit A ' ^ H ^ J P.W. correspondence college M: ge/suo/4zuo i V ^ f / ^ hanshou jiaoyu W N. correspondence course han-shu* "M £ N. (D winter and summer (2) a year (3) heat and cold hanshu N. function hanshubiao ^ ^ ^ N. thermometer M: ge/2zhi hanshui SttSl v. (D sleep soundly (2) fall into a deep sleep I Ta zhengzai iife JE ^E ~ 0 He's falling into a deep sleep, hanshui* yf tK N. sweat M: 2di ^ han-shujia ^ ^ N. winter and summer vacations I — fi tud chang zuo linshigong. ~ M i ^ ^ i i S l l S f l i 1 « I often work part-time jobs in the winter and summer vacations, hansuan s.v. (D wretched; poverty-stricken (2> unpresentable (dress/gifts/etc.) hansuanxiang ^ N. poverty-stricken appearance M: fu giJ hantaikeju F.E. charmingly naive I Daxidngmao A ^ Jw ~ « The giant panda is charming and cute, hanwei •••• v. guard; defend hanxian "/PFL^ N. sweat gland M: tiao ^ hanxiao % v. giggle; simper hanxiao* ^ ^ v.o. ® wear a smile I Ta tian shang iik _h ~ 0 He had a smile on his face. (2) open (of flowers) hanxiaojiuquan NI A L< F.E die with satisfaction hanxin s.v. bitterly disappointed I Ni de hua zhen lingren - . ft^J % A ~ . What you said made me extremely disappointed, hanxinruku ri" $ $n ^ ID. endure all sorts of hardships I Fiimu — de gong ta dushu. ife^lifeii The parents endured all sorts of hardships to support his study, hanxiu pf ^ ADV. shyly; timidly 1 2 Ta — de dixiale tou. i f e - i f e i f t T T i o She shyly bowed her head. hanxu ^r v. contain; embody is.v. (D implicit; veiled reserved hanxuan ^ffe/ITg v. exchange conventional greetings I Talla xianghti ~ l e 311 fan. ItkiPj^JL ~ f — They both exchanged conventional greetings. iN. (D winter and summer © a year Hanxue •••• N. 0) Han school of classical philology Sinology Hanxuejia yX ^ ( ^ •] N. (D Sinologist (2) expert in the textual study of the classics M: ge/ming/2ujei ' t hanyang N. (1)self-restraint ©ability to be kind/patient/tolerant/etc. under all circumstances • v. Q conserve "2) nourish and cherish hanyazi N. (D ducks raised on dry land (not on water) (2) nonswimmer M: 22hi H 'hanyi* N. meaning; implication; connotation I Zhege dyou liang ge ii ^ is] W M ' t * ~ © This word has two connotations. M: zhong 2 hanyi N. nip in the airlChuchun rengyou IZI # ift W ~ 0 There's still a nip in the air in the early spring.
hànyì 3
h ä n y i fr/'/FFI M:ZhÖng ftf
hàodà
672 N. i n t e n d e d m e a n i n g ; implication
H ä n y i iX Ü H ' i M n f ] v. translate into C h i n e s e • N. C h i n e s e r e n d e r i n g of a b o o k hänyin v. c a r o u s e Han-Ying zidiän ^ ^ Ä I i M ' 1 N.ChineseEnglish dictionary hänyöu f^ v.o. c o n t a i n i n g oil h ä n y ö u * "ft f f •••• v. contain; h a v e I Pijiü z h d n g jiüjing. yg cf ~ M ° B e e r c o n t a i n s alcohol. H ä n y ü ¡ X i f H i M m i ] • N. CD Chinese/Sinitic l a n g u a g e (s) I N i h u i s h u ö - ma? fö £ C a n y o u s p e a k Chinese? ® M a n d a r i n C h i n e s e (for n o n - H a n C h i n e s e a n d foreigners) h ä n y u ä n * n" v.o. CD suffer a w r o n g (2) b e a victim of a n unjust c h a r g e hanyuän % v.o. cry o u t a g r i e v a n c e H a n y u Pinyin N.Chinese pinyin (official PRC transcription) I To xueguo H e l e a r n e d Chinese pinyin. h ä n z ä i V•••• N. d r o u g h t M: 3 chöng/ci i f i /yk H ä n - Z ä n g iXifsE ["/)£-] ATTR. Sino-Tibetan Han-Zangyuri N. SinoT i b e t a n language/family h a n z h a n ^ f ü U - i f n ] N. shiver; t r e m b l e hänzhi s.v. h o n e s t a n d straightforward h a n z h ü ( r ) r f i $ ( J L ) [ - ( ! H L ) ] N. b e a d s of s w e a t hanzhüzi f N. b e a d s of s w e a t M: chuan/2di i$/m hänzi* N. O m a n ; fellow @ husband Hänzi • N. C h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r ; s i n o g r a p h I To h u i x i e jige f i f e s - j JL"t"~o H e c a n write a f e w C h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r s . H ä n z ü i X f ^ f i ^ - ] N. H a n e t h n i c g r o u p h ä o i f B.F. with c a r e häohäo See also häo, 2hao 'häo M. milli- •ADV./B.F. in t h e least; at all (intensifier for negatives) häowü, s i h ä o •B.F. (D fine l o n g h a i r / f u r writing b r u s h 2 h a o 1%. B.F. ( D m o a t © t r e n c h 1 häogöu 3 hao v. h o w l (of h u m a n s / a n i m a l s ) 4 hao v. h o w l (of h u m a n s / w i n d ) See also l hao häo N. oyster %AO $ B.F. 0 a p e r s o n of e x t r a o r d i n a r y talents/ abilities häojie C2> bold; forthright; u n r e s t r a i n e d ® despotic; bullying h ä o * I F • s.v. g o o d • ADV. CD very I — g u i ~ v e r y expensive (2) e a s y t o I Zheige wenti ~ h u i d c . i * 1"" N §¿1 ~ [y] o This question is easy to a n s w e r , •PREF. g o o d to I —cht good to eat • SUF. indicating completion I W o z u o ~ le. f 0 I'm d o n e ; I've finished (it). I Nong— z a i zou. 5
# Hf ¿T C Finish (this) b e f o r e going. • CONJ. so as to; so that • v . may; c a n ; should I W o — pnlai ma? ^ - j i t i ^ ? May I c o m e in? S e e also 'häo. 2häo N. S u r n a m e Häo ' h ä o M ^ ] • SUF. (D n u m b e r in a series I UJÜ ~ i £ ~ n u m b e r f i v e ^ d a t e l^iryue s ö n ~ J a n u a r y third •B.F. ( p s i z e d o h ä o ® a r r a n g e in a series b i ä n h ä o ® shop; firm; business @ m a r k b i ä o h ä o (3) n a m e ; a p p e l l a t i o n • N . CD a s s u m e d n a m e ; s o b r i q u e t Q> brass w i n d instrument • v. CD m a k e a m a r k @ feel t h e pulse • M. for number A over a of people Ijiibäi d u ö ~ r e n — h u n d r e d p e o p l e S e e a l s o 4häo 2 h ä o i f • • v. CD like; b e f o n d of I T a ~ b i ö o x i a n zijl j f t • - jk ilHl ft d - H e likes to s h o w off. ® b e liable to 1 2 T ä - yimchuän. » She's susceptible to seasickness. See also häo, ' h ä o
3
hào • • • v. (D c o n s u m e ; cost; e x p e n d l Zhè h u ó r tài — s h i j i à n . j i t S J l i C - B i f p l o This w o r k takes a lot of time. @ w a s t e time; d a w d l e I Bié ~zhe le, kuài zóu b a . gij - 3 | ( , f j } >12 PC » Stop d a w d l i n g a n d get going, •B.F. b a d n e w s èhào 4 hào B.F. great; vast; g r a n d h à o d à , hàodàng h à o b à n i f ' J > [ - f f ) s.v. easy to h a n d l e hàobàntiàn N. quite a w h i l e I W ó d é n g n i d è n g l e - le. f ~ ( 0 I've b e e n waiting f o r you for quite a while, h à o b à s h i i p f f i j ^ N. c r a f t s m a n ; skilled hand h à o b i i f It • • • v.p. c a n b e c o m p a r e d to; m a y b e likened to; b e just like h à o b i s h u ó i f L'LivU-fift] v.p. for e x a m p l e hàobù* y£ • • ADV. n o t at all I Zhè jiàn shì qiguòi. j i i t nf » This m a t t e r is n o t at all o d d . h à o b ù i f /f-C ADV. CD n o t at all I - róngyt h a v e a h a r d time ( d o i n g sth.) 2) utterly; extremely l~ feuàihuo extremely h a p p y h à o b u h à o i f / f < Ì f v.p. Is it OK/alright? hàobùjièyì ^ ft F.E. b e careless: p a y n o attention t o h à o b u l i à o ÌJ-^N f R.V, ® c a n ' t b e / b e c o m e g o o d (2) can't get b e t t e r I R u g u ò b ù c h ^ à o , ni de b ì n g i l l ^ ^ i t ^ . i ~ o You c a n ' t r e c o v e r from y o u r illness if y o u d o n ' t t a k e s o m e m e d i c i n e , hàobùqìnéi % F.E. w i t h o u t flagging I T à — d e m i à n d u ì s h i b à i . fife ~ ¡è) ]lB( o H e unflinchingly f a c e d his failure, h à o b ù r ó n g y ì i f ^ 'tf %/j v.p. CD v e r y difficult I C h e ~ cài xiu hào. ~ 4' i f ® The car was r e p a i r e d with difficulty. ® after all t h e t r o u b l e h à o b ù s h ì r u ò ^ ^ /j^ F.E. n o t t a k e sth. lying d o w n ; d a r e to m e a s u r e o n e ' s strength with sb. hàobùxiànggàn ^ P F.E. totally u n r e l a t e d ; c o m p l e t e l y irrelevant I Z h è Jiàng j i à n s h ì ji T h e t w o m a t t e r s a r e totally u n r e l a t e d , 0 FE n hàobùxùnsè - o t at all t h e worst h à o b ù z à i h u ^ ^ ^ 'f- v.p. n o t c a r e a s n a p I Tó d u i wèixié - , fife J ^ C — o H e s h r u g g e d off the threat. V hàobuzàiyì ^ -ft -P. b e c o m p l e t e l y u n c o n c e r n e d ( a b o u t sth.) h à o c h é n g ^ f ^ t ^ l f i ] • • • • v . (D b e k n o w n as @ claim to b e I T à ~ s h ì diànnào zhuànjià. fit % » H e claims t o b e a c o m p u t e r — ^ EU | | è expert. hàochi* i f • s.v. g o o d t o eat; tasty See also hàochì h à o c h i i f ^ s.v. (D gluttonous; piggish Q> b e f o n d of f o o d ; like to e a t 1 2 T à ~ bingqU'm. i^— ^ -(S -¡ft. 0 S h e likes to e a t ice c r e a m . S e e a l s o hàochi hàochflànzuò i f F.E. g l u t t o n o u s a n d lazy h à o c h u * i f i b [ - | ^ ] • N. ® g o o d ; benefit; a d v a n t a g e 1 Z h ^ y à n g z u ò d u i nÌ3»óu ìi M « It is to y o u r b e n e f i t to d o it this way. Q) gain; profit I T à gèile n i s h é n m e jt^u f W i I' W h a t favor did h e give you? S e e a l s o hàochù hàochu i f s.v. tractable: m a n a g e a b l e ; e a s y to get a l o n g with See also h à o c h u hàochufèi i f fò] N. gratuity; tip M: diónr ¿JL hàodà
v.p. h u g e ; vast
haodai
673
haodai i f n. ® good and bad © mishap: disaster • a d v . in any case; anyhow; regardless; by hook or by crook I Zanmen ~ chi dianr de le. Iififf] —Bt; A; J L i 4 f o Let's eat whatever's available. h a o d a jiazi i f T n. arrogant; haughty behavior h a o d a n g '/n 'IZA-Ws) V-P- CD onrushing (of water) © vast a n d mighty © irresolute h a o d a x i g o n g i f ^ # Xjj f.e. (D ambitious for great achievements (2) love to brag and show off h a o d e i f (ft i n t j . OK; all right I Qing bang wo kai yixia men —. iff i f f $ J f T f J» • • • — o Please help m e o p e n the d o o r . . . . OK. • n. sth. good; the good haodeliao i f { R.v. b e able to b e c o m e good/well h a o d o n g i f f ® s.v. easy to understand h a o d o n g * bji))[-$h] s.v. very active/restless h a o d o n g x i i f fc ffi' [- M •] n. X good thing (physical) © good person I Zhege ren bu shi ii[ 't" A ^ ic ~ o This guy is a nasty piece of work. haodou s.v. b e warlike/bellicose/ scrappy haodu* v. gamble with big stakes h a o d u i f !$[-)$•] s.v. fond of gambling! Ta g u o q u ilk i i i ~ o He used to like gambling, h a o d u a n d u a n i f ¿^'¿¡fn r . f . in good condition h a o d u o i f ^ •••• v.p. (D good many/deal; a lot of I W o .you — pen gyou. M I have a lot of friends. © m u c h better I Ta xianzai — le. -fteiW-fi— f o He is m u c h better now. • p r . h o w many; h o w m u c h hao-e i f N. the good and the bad See also hao-wu haofangbuji i j M ^ F H - ^ ] f.e. bold and uninhibited; vigorous and unrestrained haofei •••• v./n. consume; expend h a o g a n i f / $ • • • • n . ® good opinion; favorable impression I W o dui ta meiyou ^ ftk 4} ~ o I don't have a good opinion of him. © sympathy haogaowuyuan i f jtj ^ j / ^ t [ - f f i J M i f ] ID. overambitious haogou N. trench; ditch M: 2 dao/riao i S / ^ h a o g u a n xianshi i f ^ |*J [ - - ^ -] s.v. meddlesome; officious I Bie haobuhao? if'F i f ? Don't meddle. OK? h a o g u o i f i i f - i ® ] s.v. (D have an easy time; b e in easy circumstances © feel better h a o h a n * i f iX [• i ^ ] n. brave man; hero M: ge/ming/tiao - ^ / f a / f e haohan v.p. vast; limitless h a o h a n b u chi y a n q i a n k u i i f '/X ^ IR flij ^ [* —(I5] F.E. (DA wise m a n doesn't fight against impossible odds. © A wise man knows w h e n to retreat. h a o h a n b u ti d a n g n i a n y d n g i f yX
^
'/J --] F.E. A h e r o is silent about his past glories. h a o h a n zuoshi h a o h a n d a n g i f i X f t f c l i i f "?X. .-I H M — j ^ ' S ' ] f e. A true m a n has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions. h a o h a o ( r ) i f i f ( J L ) [ - ( M ) ] • • a d v . (D in perfectly good condition I Ta zuotian hai — de ne. fife B^ Jz ~ (ft AM 0 He was perfectly well yesterday. @ all out; to o n e ' s heart's content; earnestly I R a n g w o m e n zai ~ xiangxiang. ft—® 0 Let's think it over again carefully.
haonan
haohaodangdang ffi fti ffl ••-R.F. vast a n d mighty; in formidable array h a o h a o x i a n s h e n g i f tf^c'AL n. sb. w h o tries to please everybody I M zhenshi ge ifo Jft ^ ~ 0 You're really s o m e o n e w h o tries to please everybody. M: gel2wei ' t ' / f i haohua* •••• s.v. luxurious; sumptuous I Zhexie shi ~ gongyu. ^ ^ ~ ^ These 0 are luxury apartments. haohua ftfiit-fii] n. (D a good word; word of praise I Ta wei u»o shuole hen duo itk ^ He spoke a few words of praise for me. ® fine words M: 2ju 'a] haohuache ^ [ - I j l ^ ] n. luxury c a r / b u s M: 3 liang h a o - h u a i i f ± f [ - J ® n •••• N. good and b a d haohuaxmg N. deluxe model M:zhong ^ h a o j i i f J L [ - ^ ] n. quite a few; a good many I Ta d o n g ~ g u o y u y a n . ffe 1® ~ S i n Pi ® He knows quite a few languages. • s u f . added to multiples of ten and quite a few more; odd I sishi - 29 — well over forty I e r s h i ~ m a n IT. "H—"^ 2 0 - o d d years h a o j i a h u o i f '4c {X i n t j . d) Good god/heavens! I ta dele toujiang. ~ , itk f ^ « My god, he won the first prize. (2> The scoundrel! © W h a t a powerful blow! haojiao v. howl; wail; yell haojiao* n. 1) bugle h o m © b u g l e call M: sheng/zhen haojie N. heroM:ge/ 2 u;ei haojie* -/p £)] n. great catastrophe M: 3 chang haojige i f / L ^ t ' ^ l ® ] N. several; quite a few haojin R.v. exhaust; use u p h a o j i u i f X • • a d v . ® for a long time I Ta zhit zai zheli ~ le. { i k j i . i t j i / 0 He has b e e n living here for a long time. H o w long? I Zheige gongzuoyao zuo ji ^ X ^ ^ l ^ — ? How long will it take to do the job? h a o k a n i f i f • s.v. (D good-looking; nice I Xiao guniang zhang de zhen /Jn i S i f ^ ^~. The little girl is pretty. (2) interesting; delightful I Zheige dianying zhen % ^ ~«, The film is very interesting. (J) honored; proud • c o n s . yao A — want to embarrass A; want to see A suffer f | ^ BE, ^iikil^J I Dengzhe ba, you ta de ~ 0 You can be sure he'll soon find himself o n the spot. h a o k e * f ^ m. milligram haoke i f •••• s.v. hospitable 1 Z h u r e n hen 4-, A i l ~ o The hostess is very hospitable. Haolaiwu P.W.Hollywood h a o l e i f ( v.p. b e c o m e well; recover I Ta de bing |ik ift ~ o He recovered from his illness. • i n t j . (D OK ® That's enough. ® It's d o n e . I F a n Food's ready, haoling N. verbal c o m m a n d ; order M: sheng h a o m a ( r ) W ( J L ) [ a S f i | ( $ £ ) ] • • n. 0) (serial) number © c o d e haomai* s.v. easy to accept haoshuang ^ ^ s.v. (D straightforward: forthright bold and uninhibited haoshuo i f i&t-nfe] •••• f.e. You're too kind! • s.v. (D easy to handle I Zhe jian shi bu ji Ifi ^ — o This matter is not easy to handle. (2) It's nothing. With pleasure, haoshuodaishuo i f V f.e. try every possible way to persuade sb. haoshuohaosan i f i & i f [-¡r£--] f.e. pan on haoqingzhuangzhi f.e. lofty good terms sentiments and aspirations hao shuohua(r) i f i # i g ( J L ) [ - | & j i S ( $ £ ) ] s.v. haoqir i f H J L [ - j R 5 £ ] N- good manners good-natured; open to persuasion I Ta Qu haoqiu i f N. good shot • i n t j . well played; qing ta bangmang. He bravo is always ready to lend a hand. Go and ask him haoqixin i f nf N. curiosity t Dui renhe shi ta for help. douyou He has a haosi i f f y , adv. seem; be like v curiosity for everything. M: zhong f t haosun - consume; waste; lose haore i f $ S.v. slow to anger I Ta ke bit {ft haotao -^-/nf v. cry loudly; wail •J — o He is not slow to anger, haotaodaku A ^ f.e. cry bitter tears; break haoren i f A n. d) good person ®sb. who tries to into violent lamentations I Zhege xiaohair get along with everyone (3) beauty M: ge/ming/2wei zhengzai zhao ta mama, ji The little child is wailing loudly as haorenhaoshi i f A i f fli f.e. good people and he looks for his mom. good deeds haotian(r) i f ^ ( J l ) ( - ( 5 £ ) 1 n. fine day; lovely weather I You shi^ii ge —. hao rizi i f H ^ n. (3) auspicious day ® wedding It's another fine day. day 3 good days; happy life v.o. expend bodily strength haorongyi i f ^ ^ ••v.p. (D with great difficulty hao til! haoting i f P/f [ - H ] • • s.v. pleasant to hear I Ni I Wo - cai shuo/u ta. $ U i t o I had shud de bi chcmg de hai - . t t ng fiij j j a hard time convincing him. @ very easy I Xue ~ 0 You make everything sound so wonderful, diannao ^ % JJj£ ~ 0 It's very easy to leam haowai - y - ^ K ^ ' l N. newspaper extra; special to use computers, number (of a periodical) haose i f & s.v. lustful Haowangjiao i f ^ ^ P.w. Cape of Good Hope hao shangliang i f s.v. can be settled haowanr i f 5tC • • s.v. fun; amusing; through discussion I Dengdeng, 3>dushi ^, interesting I Shang ta de ke fee bushi - de. _h ^ ^f ^f ~ „ Wait a second. If there's a problem, l ^ i l S J ^ ^ - W « His class is no cinch, we can settle it through discussion, haoweirenshi i f ^J A f f i f - ^ - ^ ] f.e. ©like to haosheng* ^ f f m. milliliter show off one's knowledge I To bu dong duoshao, haosheng i f s.v. be competitive que He doesn't know haoshenghaoqi i f ^ i f f.e. in much, but he likes to show off his knowledge. a kindly manner; gently (2> be fond of teaching others hao shenshou i f ^ ^ n. husky/brawny fellow haowu* ^ J i j t - j t e ] • • v.p. completely lack Q) sb. who excels in a sport M: fu glj • adv. not in the least I Dui dajia de bangzhit haoshi i f s.v. convenient to use; easy to ta-biaoshl He operate I Zhei ba jiandao zhen iifE$/"7Ji£ showed no gratitude for everyone's help. — e This pair of scissors is really convenient to hao-wu i f , • § ; [ • , n . likes and dislikes; taste See use. • conj. so as to; so that I Xieyi feng xin, — ta also hao-e zhidao. ^ — M f d . H M i t ° * Write a letter haowu baoliu % --] v.p. be outspoken; so that he'll know. hold nothing back haoshi* i f ^ n. (D good deed/tum I Tajingchang haowu chengyi ^ v.P. not be zud fljl H ~ o He's always doing good sincere in the least I Fangqi ba. Tamen ^ ffdeeds. charity; philanthropic acts ® marriage; "Eo Itkli] — « Give up. They are not in the least wedding frontier; line of separation M: 2 dao/riao hongguan ^ $¿[-11] ATTR. macrohongguangmanmian ffi[• •] F.E. in ruddy health hongguan jingji ^ i i ^ ^ t - S ^ i f f ] N. macroeconomics honghonglielie ^ ^ ^ . I ' U i W i i i i - ] •••• R.F. 0 v i g orous; dynamic ® o n a grand and spectacular scale hongji M i ' t i W v . shell; bombard Hongjun N. 0 Red Army M: 4 zhi Jc (Z> Red Army personnel M: ge/ming/2wei i ^ / ^ i / i i hongkao v. toast; bake hongli iT.mf-1-] N. bonus; extra dividend M: zb\i(en %/{% hongUan v.o. 0 b l u s h ®flush with anger; get angry I Women conglai meiyou hongguolian. -fll A ^ f i W tT. i i H^t o There has never been a cross word between us. • N. red face hongliang ^ s.v. loud and clear I Ta shudhua s h e n g y i n i i ~ „ His speaking voice is loud and clear, honglingjin •••• N. 0 red scarf (of Young Pioneers) M: tiao £ ® Young Pioneer M: ge/ming/2utei -f hongliu ^ N. mighty ton-ent M: 2 gu U5 hongldng ON. rumble; roll honglonglong ^ ^ ^ [ j / i f i - ] ON. rumble; roll Honglou Meng il $ & (SI fe ] N. Dream of the Red Chamber hong-ludeng N. traffic light M:gelzhan - f - / ^ hongluobo H£LHFFIFL N. 0 carrot ® radish M:ge/2ke h o n g m e n tX'jJ^t-CL^] v. stew in soy sauce h o n g m i n g ^ D ^ f ^ i i n|J] v. thunder; roar h o n g m o i l M N. iris hongmu N. mahogany M: 2genl2kel2kuai hongniang N. 0 matchmaker ® maid in the Western Chamber M: gelming/2wei "t"/^ m hongpian v. hoodwink; dupe I Bie xiang - wo. ,tH ~ o Don't try to hoodwink me. hongqi ilffiiifsL-] • • N. red flag M: ge/mian ^ m hongren(r) I L A U L ) ( S L - ( 5 £ ) ] N. 0 f a v o r i t e o f sb. in power afterwards; tater houlai rl> later in sequence houtian •N. offspring; descendant; posterior • PREF. post- See a/so 2 hou 2 hou Iff N. (D empress; queen (2) Surname See also 'hou 2 hou(r)
3 hou
j!ji ••s.v. 0 t h i c k rich/strong in flavor © sincere • v. favor; stress • CONS. —A 3 bo B favor A, disfavor B 4hdu ll^i v. wait; await • B.F. 0 inquire after uienhou 2 ) pay (bills) look back (on the past) (3) think of future hougubojin I $ y" F.E. stress the past and slight the present houguo I r i ^ r t i f - ] •••N. consequence; aftermath 1 Ni xiangguo zhe jiari shi de - meiyou? {ft ^ i i ji if —^ Have you thought about the consequences of this matter? houguzhlyou Id EM ¿ " f t [ i f I f f - # ] N. fear of disturbance in the rear or on the home front h o u h u a J a i i f i f n i l N. part of a story to b e recounted later houhuan Id -] N. 0 future trouble seeds of future danger houhui shenme regret.
-
de.
•• v. regret; repent I W o mei \\ & „ I have no
hòuhuimòji
682
hòuhuimòji F.E. be too late to regret hòuhuìyóuql /S è Ì T F.E. We'll meet again some day. 'hòujì* ^MVI'KM.] v. succeed; carry on iN. successore; posterity 2 hòujì i S i f i t i t n f i ] N. postscript M:ge/pian -IVga hóujiào & M v. call; shout; howl hóujié n ^ t o t - ^ n ] N. Adam's apple hòujìn lp ìiHÌÌiìÌÉ] A i m 0 lagging behind; less advanced; backward @ advancing relatively slowly •N. juniors; the rising generation hòujing In JKVFÈ-) N. background hòujìnr N. CD delayed effe«; aftereffect I YÓUDE JIÙ - HÈN DÀ. FÉ f |jf ~ ÌH e Some wines have a strong aftereffect. (2) reserve strength; stamina (3>crack troops in the rear hòujishì l ^ - t J l ^ t * ^ - ] P.w. airport lounge M: jian H hòujìyóurén À [ Ì é $ i - ) F.E. there is no lack of successors hòukèshì M ' é r ^ p w - reception room (of a hospital/etc.) M: GE/2JIÀN i V f ^ hòulài /o 5f5] • • N. 0 afterward; later I ~ ZÉNMEYÀNG? What happened afterward? ® latecomers hòulàizhé jushàng /S ^ # fei F.E. Newcomers come to the fore, houli J ^ Ì L M S ] N. generous/lavish gifts M: fèn houli* ij N. substantial profit M: fèn \'JÌ hòuliànpi % flè & t-flè "I S.v. thick-skinned; brazen INi zhénshi ^ JC ;fn ~ « You're so brazen, hóulóng • • • N. throat; larynx
hu
housheng /n ^ [ i ^ - ] N. young man; lad M: ge/ming/2u>ei ' t ' f & f \ t L houshi* s.v. 0 t h i c k ; heavy I DE YIIFU ~ ^ I S bulky clothing @ substantial 0 reliable: sincere I — DE REN ~ A reliable person 'houshi J s t t t t i ^ " ] N. later ages/generations 2 houshi Jn | f N. 0 later developments o IAI ban. — f^j ft fo 0 I'll take care of the funeral arrangements. M: 2JIAN FT houshijing J g f l f l f i t i t f E f t ] N. rearview mirror M:ge/mian i V f f i houtai FNNTFIII.] ••••N. 0 b a c k s t a g e (^backstage supporter; behind-the-scenes backer houtian ^ f i i H • • N. day after tomorrow I - WO YAO QU BEIJING. ~ 1? £ t M o I will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow, houtian mianyi Jg ^ i f e - f a l i i H N. acquired immunity houtou • • • N. 0 r e a r ; behind I haryou zudu>ei. ~ if l i o There are vacant seats in the rear. èi i V - é / f Ì L 'houyi* N. descendant M: ge/2u^ei hòumén(r) J g n U L H Ì t F K H ) ] N. O b a c k d o o r M 2 2 @ backdoor influence M: ge/ dào ' t V j j l houyi N. kind thought; kindness; goodwill hòumian jn@jtfét-] • • P.W. 0 a t the back; in the I X I E X I E N I D E - . i f t i f t I ^ t f } — * Thankyoufor rear; behind (2) later I Zhè shì WÓ ~ hajyào tan. your kindness. M: ^ANLPIAN ì * ft ~ H $ o I'll come back to this matter h o u y u a n S N. reinforcements; backup later. force; backing M: ge/ 4 zhi ^ j V ^ hòunian Jn ^ - ( Ì Ì H • • N. year after next hduyuan(r)* ^ | ^ ( J L ) [ i t - ( 5 D ) P.W. backyard hóuniànmàyuè ft [--IS-] ID. time that M:ge/4ZUO will never come; till goodness knows when houzhe N. the latter M: ge/ming/ 2 iuei hòuniào N. migratory bird M: ge/ 2 zhi houzhen v.p. wait to see the doctor 1VR h ò u p à G ' I t ì t Ì è - ] N./v. fear after the event M: diànr houzhenshi J^&^L-AT-] P.w. hospital/clinic waiting room M: jia £JL houzhi N. hind legs (ofanimals) hòupài 1 3 N . back rowI TÀ zhàn ZÀI houzhui FEIMZW N. suffix itì ìtì ~ » He stood in the back row. • • N. 0 monkey @ clever/glib hóupijin(r) ¡ f £ & j f ó ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. rubber 'houzi* person M: ge/ 2 zhi - t * / R band 2 'hòuqi* J P ^ T I È - ] •••• N. later stage/period houzi N. wart • ADV. behind schedule houzuo N. backseat 2 2 hòuqi f a N. second wife M: ge/ming/ u;èi ' h u Pf • • v. 0 breathe out; exhale @ shout; cry out; call (3) page 2 hòuqin /S •••• N. logistics h u & B.F. 0 neglect; overlook huliic (2> disdain hòuqìzhlxiù / 5 [ f é - ] N. up-and-coming hushi 4ADV. suddenly •CONS. ~A~B now A. talent now BI TADE qingxu ~ s h o n g ~ x i a . i i k ^ t ^ ^ t h ò u r é n | p À t i t - ] N. 0 later generations ~ _ h ~ T o His mood goes up and down. @ posterity; descendants M: GE/2WÈI ^ / j j • v.o. 3 h u ^ M.P. expressing interrogarion/surlag behind others mise/suRPRISELADM¡ration •SUF. FORMING ADVERBS I h ó u s h é Bf£ !§• N. 0 mouthpiece; spokesperson j i ~ JL~* nearly • c o v . to; at; with; than 4 a d d a w o r d o r two to clinch a point hualun hualuo
(
cengjing
— ^ {IH'i o
( D u s e a n alias I
~ Li Desheng.
JL~?
W h e r e do you
^
^
-] v . o . e n c i r c l e t h e city ^^[^ifir]
ATTR. c u s h i o n ; b u f f e r !
iSW-fft&J&o
~ de yudi.
¡.There's
a s a buffer. huanchongqi ^ ^ ^ [ ^ ( f i - j b u m p e r M: rai
N. buffer;
a
huandang
v . o . shift g e a r s
huandeng
••• N. 0 s l i d e s h o w l o v e x f n h u a n (3) e n j o y ; like;
• B.F. g o / c o m e b a c k
r e t u r n See
L±i
N. e a s e l
huajiachang
(2) p l e a s u r e huanle
• v. 0 give b a c k ; r e t u r n ; r e p a y (2) give/do sth. in
N. b a d d e b t M: ge/ 2 bi
!%
N. b i r c h M: 2 ke
h u a n J&TLFT] B.F. 0 h a p p y ; c h e e r f u l ; m e r r y h u a r t r i
vigorous
•••• v . o . b e p r e g n a n t
huaizhang i f
$
huamu
'huan
h u a i y o u i f W f i t i : - ] v. c h e r i s h ; h a r b o r
huajia ^
Gongyuan
l o v e x i h u a n •N. S u r n a m e • s . v . d y n a m i c ;
s u s p e c t that h e h a s ulterior m o t i v e s , h u a i y f l u n i f M i l ^ i ^ - n l f t ] N. skepticism
hen
N. f l o w e r s a n d t r e e s I
T h e r e a r e m a n y f l o w e r s a n d t r e e s in t h e p a r k .
^/J^/M
h u a i y i t f M t i l H ••• N./V. d o u b t ; s u s p e c t ; distrust
huaji
huamu*
l i z h o n g l e h e n d u o T
to t h e c o r e huabdnyan(r)
I Wo
huang
685
huaitoule i f
© fantastic; a b s u r d ;
• N. w a s t e l a n d : u n c u l t i v a t e d l a n d • v. in
bingrugaohuang • s.v.
0 yellow
$
spoiled;
w i t h e r e d • v . fizzle out; fall t h r o u g h • N . Surname
huangrandawu
huanfi B.F. locust
2huang
M
3huang
huanghou
huangchong
Je jS
royal
huangjid
(D m a g n i f i c e n t
@ u n e a s y ; anxious
tanghuang
huanghu
'canghuang
S.V./ADV.
B.F.
4huang
0
afraid; fearful
huangkong
( - / $ £ ] N. (D r e e d
B.F. bright; brilliant ' h u i h u a n g
7huang
N. sulfur
6huang
B.F. (J) l o w a r e a w h e r e w a t e r c o l l e c t s
H ^ ai i
p a s s e d in a flash. See also
/ o
san
T h r e e days
huang huanghu
if^ B.F. (D s h o p sign; s i g n b o a r d h u a n g z i
(2) p r e t e n s e ; c o v e r ; front h u a n g z i huang ^
•••• v . s h a k e ; s w a y See also I t 12.
huangbaoche M: 3 /iang
N.
rickshaw
v. falsely allege;
h u a n g c h u J f t f i i H s S l N. c r o w n p r i n c e M: 2u>ei
^
S.v. i n c r e d i b l e ; a b s u r d I Ta i f e W ^ ^ ^ - o
hen
His i d e a ' s
absurd. huangdang
% Ml'
Xiao chuan
v . (D r o c k ; s h a k e ; s w a y I
Ml
aimlessly (3) v a c i l l a t e in!
[" ¡ 1 ]
island M: ge/ 4 zuo
huangdaojiri
i t iM n
H
N. z o d i a c M: tiao
N. r i c e w i n e M: bei/u;an
^
®
S.V. terrified
huangle i t / ( v . p . C h u g u o de shir
c a m e to n o t h i n g I
t H g ^ ^ J L - o
My p l a n o f
g o i n g a b r o a d c a m e to n o t h i n g , huangle shenr
f #
JL [-H.1
V -P-
lose one's
h e a d ; lose self-possession huangli
N. a l m a n a c M: ben •••• S.v. b l e a k a n d d e s o l a t e I
B a n g u > a n women
daodaleyi
ge ~ de
cunzhuang.
r - ^ - w i i r t - : .
Atdusk
w e a r r i v e d at a b l e a k a n d d e s o l a t e village, huangliangmeng
iNt^c
J ^ - ^ ] N. p i p e d r e a m
% If MtfiftMl-iBJ
n e r v o u s a n d c o n f u s e d I K a n n i ~ de,
v.p.
fashengle
t ^ - ^ J .
lit J L M L ]
••••s.v. ( D a l a r m e d a n d
b e w i l d e r e d @ in a h u r r y a n d c o n f u s e d I Ta xfnli
l a n d M: 2 feuai/pian
It
huangdou i t
N. s o y b e a n M:
3 li
ffe aE'
iS ~ o
h u a n g m a o yatou
fu
% M3KJL)[3i-(5£)]
N. b e a n
little girl M:
T
v . 0 l e a v e u n c u l t i v a t e d ; lie
w a s t e (2> fall i n t o disuse/disrepair ei
huangniu
m huangfeng H
N. w a s p M: ge/ 2 zhi
huanggong
i V R
N. (imperial) p a l a c e
M:ge/ 4 zuo huanggua
-
confused?
ITILFE •••• N. w a s t e l a n d ; u n d e v e l o p e d
huangfei
zai
Thisprogram
will b e b r o a d c a s t a t p r i m e time, huangjiu i t
huangluan
M f i f i . 1 ^ - ) R.F. glistening
yellow; g o l d e n
Jko
jiang o
W h a t h a p p e n e d to m a k e y o u s o n e r v o u s a n d
F.E. propitious/
a u s p i c i o u s d a t e ; lucky d a y
huangdouya(r)
Hi Tall N. p r i m e jiemit
iSi^'rJ 0
shenmeshir?
huangdengdeng
I t ^ Bile]
huanglihuangzhang
H i l ^ t ^ - ^ l ]
s p r o u t s M: 2 ke
•••• N. g o l d M: 2 feuai
M: 3 c h a n g
N. b a r r e n / u n i n h a b i t e d
i V J i
huangdaodai &
huangdi
huangjin i t
The
zai he li
small b o a t is r o c k i n g o n t h e river. r o a m a b o u t huangdao
N. " y e l l o w p e r i l " N. imperial family/house
huangliang
i t l E t i t " ] N. j a u n d i c e
huangdan
s . v . (D a p p r e h e n s i v e ; n e r v o u s
M: 3 chang/ci huangjia ^
huangkong
pretend
de xiangfa
f^ $
ei ^ / f t / i i L huangtang J^f •••• s.v. CD absurd; fantastic (2) dissipated; loose I Ta gudzhe — de shenghuo. {til H M ~ itt £ o He was living a dissipated life. huangtong N. brass M: 2feuai huangtu H i t ® - ] N. loess M: 2feuai/pian huangtu gaoyuan N. loess plateau M: gelpian 't*/ ft" huangu f F l e j m i f t U i ] v. ® look about/ around (preview huanguan ' g N. (D eunuch (2> functionary M: ge/ming/2u>ei i huanguo jrnr f g lit & ] JL j f l 3h M l V.P. regain strength I N i - lai le ma? ^ ~ ^ 7 Have you regained your strength? huanguo qi i g i i ^ t i ^ i f i ^ ] v.p. regain strength gradually; get back on one's feet huangwu j i L ^ i - i l ] v. lie waste; go out of cultivation huangwurenyan 7C F.E. desolate and uninhabited huangyan* N. lie; falsehood I ~ .yangai buliao zhenxiang. —f^it'F 7 Lies cannot cover truth. M: ^an/pian H/ln huangyan HBH s.v. (3) dazzling bright (2) twinkling huangye* ^ Hf N. wilderness; wilds I Women mishi za\ ~ li. ft C i i * £ £ ~ M » W e were lost in the wilds. M: pian ft" huangye i f M l See huangye dianhuabu huangye dianhuabu M J 5 N. yellow pages huangyin v.p. dissolute; licentious huangyou* H ' / f i • • N. (Dbutter ugly; mean (3) debauchery .yinhui ® weeds "hui ^ [ I 1 ] B.F. luxuriant growth (of plants) huicui >2 hui ^ ' [ H ] B.F. bribe huilu ' 3 hui B.F. r.> teach; instruct 2;iaohui 14 hui H N. broom •B.F. comet huLnng 15 hui ^f B.F. 0 (various kinds of) grass ©flowers 'huahui hui'an ^ BQ s.v. murky gray; gloomy huibai* ^ ATTR. grayish white; ashen; pale huibai ® v. pay a return visit huibang v. slander; libel •N. slander huibao* V./N. 0report back ©repay; reciprocate I Wo xiang — 2ta de guanxin. ~ftteift o I want to repay her for her care. (3) retaliate huibao O R t ' f t I R ] ••• V./N. 0 report; give an account of I Xie wan — le ma? J^ — f B^? Have you finished the report? collea information and report huibi ID j6f v. 0 evade; dodge I Ta xiang ~ yaohai wenti. ff, - ^ % |H] gg 0 He tried to evade the crucial problem. © avoid (meeting sb.) © withdraw huibian v. compile; collect •N. compilation; collection; corpus huibugai v.p. regret for having done sth. huican K v.o. dine together huichang • • N. meeting place; conference/assembly hall M: ge/4zuo huichao [E] v.o. get damp again •N. resurgence; reversion M: ci huiche 0 v.o. 0 t u r n a vehicle around © return; enter huichejian N. return/ enter key
huichén
691
huichén ••• N. dust; din M: 3lì f i huichéng 0 n. 0 return trip M: cì/riào fà/ifè (2) retum/back stroke huichùn 0 ^ v.o. bring back to life 4n. return of spring huìcui ID. 0 assemble; come together (of distinguished people or exquisite objects) a distinguished assembly (3) flourishing/thriving hui'da 0 $ • n./v. answer; reply I Qing — u;ó de wèntì. iff -- flc ifò Ì°] I S o Please answer my question. huìdàn n. money order; draft; bill of exchange; check M:ge/zhang 'fV'jtc huidàng rnm-m v. resound; reverberate huidào 0 | i j R.v. return to; go back to I - jià jiù hòoxiàng - l e tóngniàn. T ^r » Returning home is like going back to childhood. huidiàn 0 v.o. wire back • n . reply (of telegrams) I Wó shóudàole ij T ~ « I have received the reply. M: fèn/zhàng {'ù/^fc. huidiào R.v. destroy; cause to perish huidìé 0 $ v. decline (of stock) after a rise I Jiàgé kàishì —. t f t f é f f ^ o ~o Prices began to decline after the rise, huldòng ffizfftW-t)}] v. brandish; wave huìduì i r N. remittance; exchange (in commerce) huifàng v. pay a return visit huìfèi è n . membership fee/dues M: 2bi/3xiàng 3&/I& huifèibàng 0 N. boomerang huifù* VHUl-m • • v. (D resume; renew en feaishi —. 0 understanding; knowing ¡2) meeting of minds The temperature begins to rise in the early spring, 1 Ta dui u>o — weixiao. i & M ° He huishenghuise F.E. vivid; gave me an understanding smile. huixing Jjl N. comet M: 'fee ^ lively; vividly described I Ta de miaoshu j^, huixingzhen 0FF>I |'[-|T] N. (paper) clip M: ge/2zhi i £ i i ~ o His description is very vivid, huishi zs!lifi[#|jiF] v -0- join forces; effect a 1^/Ps junction huixinsangqi F.E. be utterly disheartened; become discouraged; lose heart huishou v.o. w a v e (one's hands) I W o huixinzhuanyi 0 F . E . change xiong ta ~ gaobie. prS'Jo I w a v e d one's views; come around good-bye to him. huixiong /ji HH N. grizzly b e a r huishou* 0 • • • • v. retrieve; recover; reclaim; h u i x u a n 0 ^ v. 0 circle around have room recycle to maneuver h u i s h o u 0 It" v.o. (D turn one's head; turn ' h u i y a n $ B[J N. (D an all-seeing mind around (2> lookback; recollect < Z> mental discernment/perception; insight; acuhuishouzhiyi F.E. w a v e greetings men M: shuang/2zhi XX/R to; w a v e to sb. in acknowledgment I W o xiang 2ta 2huiyan N. joint o I w a v e d greetings to her. performance M: CI h u i s h u i Z? V.O. know how to swim huiyi 0 ] • • V./N. recollect; recall I W o huishuo S.v. be a good talker I Ni j i n g c h a n g — w o m e n zai jiiqi de rizi. tit li'i ~ zhen ^ ~ 6 You're really a good talker, $ £ — £ W U T"» f often recall the time huisu 0 v. recall; look back upon w e w e r e together. huitan • • V./N. talks; conversation I 'huiyi* S$[H?"RFLT] • • N. meeting; conference; - hai meiyou jieguo. — W to ^ « There council; congress I Ta meiyou canjia {til ^ w a s no result from the talks yet. M: CI He didn't attend the meeting. M: ci huitang P.W. (assembly) hall M: gel4zuo 2 huiyi v. understand; comprehend; w m know • N. understanding; knowing I W o dui ta ~ huitiao(r) 0 & U L ) M l | ( 5 £ ) ] N. CD receipt de xiao. ^^ —Ife — ^ 8 I g a v e him an ® note of reply M.- ge/zhang iV'jfc understanding smile, huitong £ [sj •••• v. handle jointly with N. reminiscences; other organizations concerned I W o m e n — t a m e n huiyilu memoirs; recolleaions M: ben/2bu yiqi gant f J c f l l H i k i l l — ¡ S ^ ! Let's join forces huiyin 0 ^ N. 0 echo (2) reply I Hen ;iu m e f y o u with them to do it. 2ta de - le. fil X ft £ (ft ~ I haven't huitou(r) 0 ^ O L ) [ - 3 H ( M ) ] ••V.O. (Dtum heard from her for a long time. (3) turn one's head; turn around (2) repent •ADV. later; M: ge/sheng/zfien by a n d by I W o m e n - zai tan. ]~^ „ huiying* U / ^ - ^ k W ^ - ] V. shine; reflect W e will talk it over again later. • N. retrogress I h u i y i n g 0 J 5 Z [ - ^ J N. response • v. respond zou — lu retrogress huiyishi s i X ^ m m - } P.w. meeting/conference huitou jian 0 !Ji [-0H M.] F.E. S e e you later/ room M; geljian soon. huiyiting K i ^ / f i W M ^ J P.W. conference/ huitoulu 0 N. road back I Bie zou assembly hall M: ge/ 4 zuo ^ / f y Don't retreat. M: tiao & h u i t o u s h i ' a n 0 ^ ^ ( - S J H ID. repent h u i y u a n ^ W [ W i i 1 •••• N. m e m b e r M: ge/ming/2aiei - f " / ^ / | 5 a n d be saved
huiyuanguo
hunfang
693
huiyuanguo £ Ijl Pfl U E9) p.w. member state/nation huiyue v.o. break a promise/ agreement I Duifang hai meryou h % ~ o The other party hasn't broken the agreement. huizhan £ v . (D meet for a decisive battle (2) join in a battle ¡3) launch a mass campaign huizhang 'ffl n. badge; insignia M: 4mei huizhen v.o. consult a doctor •n. consultation of doctors; (group) consultation M: ci >k _ huizhi In] JAMA,] N. note acknowledging receipt of sth. M: ge/zhang iVlJK huizhi N. site of an association/society conference/meeting M: ge/chu ^Viih huizhi* v. draw (design/etc.) huizhuan [n]$f[- | MJ] v. turn around huizong •/( ^/¿['^/(jfH^] v. gather; collect; pool Huizu [n] N. Hui ethnic minority huizui* Hil v.o. answer/talk back; retort huizui f ^ v.o. show penitence huji Hf+JU-fii] n. pager; beeper huji* j' 1 -] N. 0 c e n s u s register (2) registered permanent residence hujiahuwei iiUfftt id. bully people by flaunting one's powerful connections hujian i i . W J n. 0 cross-reference 2 ) exist side by side (of two contrasting things) h u j i a o * Hf Ht| v. call out; yell hujiao jfltft n. pepper M : « ! hujiao v. 0 pester wrangle hujiaofen n. pepper powder M: ba f E hujiaomanchan f.e. pester endlessly I Ta gen wo He pestered me endlessly. hujiaomian(r) A W ^ ® ( J L ) [ - l f ( 5 £ ) ] n. ground pepper hujiaoqi P f Hi] n. pager; beeper hujiu v. call for help h u k o u fifl • v.o. make a living I B a b a de shouru quanjia zhi gou — 0 Father's income is barely enough to feed the family. h u k o u |JE P N. 0 jaws of death 2> space between thumb and index finger h u k o u * p P [ p -] •••• n. O number of households and total population (2) registered permanent residence h u k o u b e n f 1 P ^ t J 3 - ] N-permanent-residence booklet M: ge/ben i V ^ hukoubu f 3 P f'1) ( p -] n. permanent-residence booklet M: ge/ben/2bu 1 7 4 : / $ hukouyusheng |j£ P [ - - $ £ - ] ID. have a narrow escape hulai i J j ^ f - i S f S ] •••• v. 0 bungle (2) cause mischief ( J run wild ® proceed recklessly without thought hulaihuqu v.p. c o m e and go hulenghure & ft f.e. 0 now hot. now cold ( 2 sudden changes of temperature d> sudden changes in one's affection/attitude/ enthusiasm huli M H . •••• n. 0 fox M: ge/2zhi - t 7 K ¡2) a bewitching woman hull* fJ*1 i f . [ -] v. 0 nurse; tend and protect I Bingren dedao jishi de t f i A ffii'J fli tfj ~ o The patient received attention as needed. (2) act for a senior official hull Tl^'J v.p. mutually beneficial
hulianwang(lud) 5 1 J [ ) c n . Internet hulihutu flfl.IWi v.p. 0 muddled; confused (2) thoughtless 3 slipshod hulu Hf N. snore I Ta shuijiao da j f e l i ' w i i ] ~ 0 He snores, hulu* i / j j ^ t - j j i ] ••••N. 0 b o t t l e g o u r d ; c a l a b a s h 2> sign of Chinese pharmacists/healers I Buzhidao ta ~ li mai de shi s h e n m e 3100. S i d 3 1 S Jti ffl M \ I £ ft 0 I don't know what he has got up his sleeve. ® symbol of certain Daoist sages huluan ¡yjfiU-ffiL) • • a d v . 0 c a r e l e s s l y ; casually (2) not choosy I W o — chile dianr. f .'rV, JL o I grabbed a quick bite. ¡ 3 at all events; for better or worse hulue B& •••• v. neglect; overlook; lose sight of huluntunzao ffl f§| ?? $ [• g j - ¡ 6 ] id. lap up information without digesting it huluobo h [ - 0 0 ] n. carrot M: 2ke/2gen m humian* j S n. lake surface h u m i a n H M v. encourage each other I Rang women - ba. 11:•${!']~n(U 0 Let's encourage each other. humujing J/1* U n. goggles M: /u gij 'hun pr ••• v - faint; swoon • b.f. 0 dark; dim hun'an (2) confused; muddled hunmi G) dusk huanghun 2 hun
^ [ i p ! ] n. 0 meat or fish pungent foods B.F. 0 wed; marry jiehun (2 marriage; wedding hun^iin
3 hun
'hun(r) 3 f e ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. soul; spirit; mood ' / ^ [ i ^ j s.v. 0 m u d d y ; turbid © s t u p i d ® unsophisticated • B.F. entire; all over hunshcn 3 hun i S t S S ] inhuntun 2 hun
' h u n * M •• v. 0 m i x ; confuse I Bie ba zhexie dongxi-zaiyiqt. Don't mix these things up. ® pass for; pass off as @ muddle/drift along @ get along with sb. I Wo gen ta - de hen shou. # SSiife ~ ig 0 I'm quite familiar with him. • a d v . thoughtlessly; recklessly I Bie - chu zhuyi/ gij fcfcl ! Stop making irresponsible suggestions! 2 hun v. joke; jest • b.f. nickname; sobriquet hunmtng hun'an ^ Bp S.v. dim; dusky I Shulin !i guangxian ^ ip. i t t ^ - c The light is dim in the woods. h u n a o SH iM-ft?]] v. horse around; r u n w i l d l T a xiaoshihou ai He liked to run wild when he was young, hunbufuti c f t ^ P i t i M - l i f l ] f.e. be frightened to death or out of one's senses huncai ^ n. 0 m e a t dishes (2)pungent foods M: fenlwanlyang hunchen v.p. 0 murky 2 ) dazed • v. faint h u n c h e n c h e n f^r vTl vTl v.p. drowsy I W o g a n m a o le, tou — de. i k / S f l ' f , The cold has made me droopy. hundan ii'/'/M ^ [ •] n. scoundrel; bastard M: ge/ming ^ / t i hundao* {f\ v. faint; fall down in a faint hundao yflJ'J R.v. manage to get hundun n. primal chaos M: pian j f • v.p. 0 innocent as a child (Z> unintelligible; chaotic hunfanchi v.p. 0 c o o k u p a little food (2) scrape a living (3 engage in a job to make a living hunfang •••• n. 0 blending (Z mixture of natural and synthetic fibers M: zhong
hunhe
huobanpQ
694
hunhe • • • v - mix; blend; mingle •ATTR. mixed; c o n t a c t ; c o m p o s i t e h u n h e t i iH f n ^ f - f f ] N. mixture M: zhong hunhewu M ' n f f l N. mixture M: zhong hunhou s.v. d ) simple a n d h o n e s t © simple a n d vigorous (of writing/etc.) hunhua § v. P. dim-sighted hunhunchenchen ^ vTt vTL RF. drowsy; not fully c o n s c i o u s hunhun'e'e iiM M [ ¡ ¥ ¡ ¥ -] RF. simpleminded; muddleheaded h u n h u n y u s h u i ^ py i f t l i F.E. drowsy; sleepy hunjia v. m a n y • N. m a r r i a g e hunjie jfjfc N. w e d d i n g ring h u n j i n i f t i £ [ - i i £ ] R V. infiltrate; s n e a k into h u n j u e f ^ M v. faint; s w o o n h u n j u n ^ ^ N. f a t u o u s a n d self-indulgent ruler M: ge/2wei hunli TL [ * FA] N. w e d d i n g c e r e m o n y M: gelhhuang hunting [ - 1 ? ] N. legally m a r r i a g e a b l e a g e h u n l u a n M I T L - S U • • • s.v. c o n f u s e d ; c h a o t i c • N . chaos; confusion; disorder hunmi § • • N. stupor; c o m a I Ta chtiyu ~ zhuangtai. Ife "J1 ~ ° H e w a s in a c o m a . M: ci ¡X • v - ® faint © lose o n e ' s h e a d hunmlng N. n i c k n a m e h u n n i n g t u iH ± • • • N. c o n c r e t e M: bao & hunong ? ? v. (D fool; d e c e i v e © d o slipshod w o r k (3) tease; kid a r o u n d way out 3 1 unblocked passage M: riao £ huolu(zi)* A'J^IIOHFLM N. stove M: ge/4zuo ^ /ft. huoluan $At(-i§L] N. $ cholera interaction huxi* Hf •• v. breathe; respire I Women chuqu — - xinxian feongqi. ft U \if, £ Iff ^ P . ^ o Let's go out to breathe the fresh air. • n. breathing; inhalation and exhalation huxi N. kneecap M: gelfu - f / g i j huxiang 5 + t J • adv. mutually: each other I W o m e n - bangzhu. ft ID ~ # BJj« W e help each other. huxiao H'f •••• v. whistle; scream; whiz
huozhun v.o. obtain permission I W o ~ canjia bisai. ft ~ # j][| t t I obtained permission to take part in the match, huozhuo ffi'JIi v. capture alive hupd $ ] ift n. lakes See also hubo hupd* Wljitt] N. amber huqi H f - v . o . expire; exhale; breathe •n. breath huqin
fi^
n. two-string bowed instrument M: ba
ic huqungoudang ^ f t ^ i i j j f . e . a gang of scoundrels M: bang If} hur J L [ - ! n l ] n. (D stone; pit; core (2) sth. resembling a fruit stone huran(jian) & & ( N ) K | B I ) ] • adv. suddenly I Tian ~ iiinle qilai. jz ~ P/1 f ¿2 %« The sky suddenly clouded over. huren HjJt A v.o. (D play a hoax on sb. (2) cheat; deceive ( J intimidate people hushanghuxia _h & v.p. undergo sharp fluctuation
huwei ^ J i [ if! v. protect; guard bodyguard M: ge/ming/2u»ei 5
4n.
huxidao f f l i f t i i N. respiratory tract huxing n. arc; curve 'huxiqi n f n f t ^ f - ^ ] N. respiration 2 huxiqi n. respirator M: ge/tai - t " / n huxu ¿J] Zftlffij fK\ n. beard; moustache; whiskers M; ba/2gen f E / t g huxue 'K n. 0 tiger's den hazardous spot; dangerous place huya 1 N . canine tooth M: ge/'fee ^ / M huyang I/"1 v. cultivate; nurse; rear huyanluanyu AIJ r i nonsense; rave
filial-ill
fffi]
f.e. talk
huyi
698
huyi M l i
v.p. b e suspicious I Ta dut z h e shir H e was filled
mon/u-. with suspicion about this matter, buying Pf Df
•••• v. appeal; call on; plead for I P e o p l e call
0
huzhao
• • N. passpon M: ge/ben
't*
/* v.p. protect; guard;
shield I T a .yong shou ~ yanjing.
— BH
{fa $
H e shielded his eyes with his hands,
0
huzhou
v. 0 talk nonsense;
tell tall tales argue unreasonably huzhu
f 7 £ [ J 3 -] N. head of a household
M:ge/ 2 wei
1
huzi
• • N.
whiskers M: 2 gen
©beard;
moustache;
(2> bandit
huzicha(r) i f l i t S / S U L ) [ S i - ( 5 £ ) ]
N. stubbly
beard huzui(r)
3ji
huzuofeiwei
fijj
F.E. commit all kinds
ft
of outrages; commit foolish/criminal actions
• • N. ( D l e v e l ; rank; grade
5 ji
© organic 'JIOUJT
• N. © c h i c k e n
M: 2 2hi
prostitute
K
3 ji
••••B.F. (Dstrike; hit; beat; k n o c k d a j i
(2> attack; assault ' g o n g j i Q) b u m p into zhuang/i "ji
•••• v. amass; store up; accumulate
•B.F. long-standing; long-pending; age-old jlxi • N. (D indigestion (2) product 5 ji
•••• v.
getting w e t
(D surge; dash
fall ill
(3) chill • B.F.
stimulate; excite
from
©arouse;
sharp; fierce; violent
2jidong
t J U M / M ] B.F. © h u n g r y ; starving '/i'E ( ^ f a m i n e
6ji
9 ji
i j l t a ^ ] B.F. mock; satirize; scoff 'jixiao
B.F. base; foundation '/ichu
8ji
B.F. © disease; illness 'jibing suffering;
^
20-odd See also
22 ji, s q i
BiSf B.F. abnormal; lopsided; d e f o r m e d '/bring
1 4 ji
®
B.F. © i m p e r i a l concubine ® w o m a n
B.F. © c o m p i l e ; collect; edit biànji
(2) peaceful • M . part; volume; division I2ji
ÌS. v. d r a w water from a well
t3ji
H
B.F. trample; insult l a n g j i See also
ldji
^
B.F. envy; hatred dùji
1 5 ji
$$ B.F. thoms; thorny
l6ji
fl? B.F. thin; w e a k
'ji*
• NUM.
15j>
B F E i f f ] v. g o up; climb
l6ji
)l[$k) 'ji
JL B.F. small table ' c h a j i See also B.F. © a r r e s t ; s e i z e ; l b u ,
l 6 ji,
'ji
tongjifan
(2) (§) twist h e m p into thread ® brilliant fiJUfit] B.F. rocks projecting into or o v e r water
• in LuosftanjT
against (3) c r o w d ; cram I J i j i à n shì —dào yifeuàir jiù n a n b à n le. f o
%
2 1 ji
F U S S ] B.F. © b r i d l e c o l l e c t i o n
of writings lwénji
sji
5
8ji
m
© at present; in the
immediate future; then Q,) promptly; at o n c e
jihuang 7ji
m
(D be; m e a n •B.F. p r o m p t e d
(3) namely • CONJ. e v e n though/if
3 ji
jilie (3) extreme j i z e n g
,oii
BP • • v . © a p p r o a c h ; reach; b e near
2 0 ji
• b.f. 0 pincers ljiazi © folder See also ljia "jia { £ ••• s.v. 0 f i n e ; beautiful ©distinguished 5 jia
till N. cangue; neck yoke b.f. excellent; praise • N. Surname i p b.f. lows stem •in 2jiake, xuejia See also lqie
6 jia
7 jia
8 jia 9jia
'jia 3 jia 2 jia 3 jia
b.f. penetrating; pervasive il||| in Yujia a t t r . double-layered; lined See
also
M t i f i ] •••• b.f. cheek N. pod
'jia IP* •• s.v. 0 false; fake; phony; artificial © r.> grass; s t r a w (3) s t r a w m a t 12
jiàn N. CDkey (of a p i a n o / c o m p u t e r / e t c . ) b o n d © r.> bolt (of d o o r ) j i à n m m ) B.F. ravine; gully; s t r e a m s h à n j i à n 14 jiàn B.F. CD t r e a d u p o n ; t r a m p l e j i à n t à 13
know; perceive I Zénme —? —? How do you know? jiàndi* fàtfli "J •••• R-V. reduce; lower; cut jiàndì iiLilÈtM.-] n. insight; judgment v jiàndiàn fè^lféftì) - (D carefully examine/ check @ be cautious/restrained (in speech/deed) 1 Gèbié qing-shàonión cóngxiào xingwéi bù —. -^Mtt'P^tk'Ml A few teenagers have had bad behavior since childhood. jiàndié f a l i ^ t ^ f i l ] N. spy; secret agent M: ge/ming
Jiang.
jiàndiéwàng |aj N [ [SJ fil S3] n. espionage network M: zhàng ^ jiànding 4cJj5[*rfO n. top; tip; pinnacle jiàndìng* M ^ [ ^ *] • • s.v. firm; staunch; steadfast I Tà xiàng dàng làoshi de yuànwàng hén Hisgoalof becoming a teacher is very firm. • v. strengthen jiàndìng -] • • • v. appraise; identify; authenticate I Zhèxiè gùdòng dòu /ingguò zhuànjià Ali these antiques have been appraised by experts. • n. appraisal l!, jiàndìngbùyi U è [ iH F.E. resolute: unflinching; unswerving jiandu* • • • v. supervise; superintend; control I Tà zài jióshì qijiàn bìxu shòudào —. He must be supervised during his parole, • n . supervisor M:ming jiàndu ÌJJ v.o. found a capital jiànduàn ^ ¿ f t i •••• n. (D pointed end (2) acme; peak • a t t r . most advanced; sophisticated I Wòmen shryònshì mèi nión dòu yòu ~ chànpin uiènshì. « (fi Ì Ì & H ¥ Ai fi ~ j * {¡h i"Ì t i t . There are highly advanced products developed in our lab every year. 'jiànduàn* fal^stiì^-] •••• s.v. brief; succinct; terse I Zhè tiào xiàoxi suiràn ~ dòn hén zhòngyào. ^ B i l f * - Ì M Ì I S ^ o This news is brief, but very important. 2 jiànduàn R.v. trim I fìàng lifàyuàn bà tóufa -diànr. U t E - ^ ^ - ^ J L « Ask the hairdresser to cut the hair short, jiànduàn |aj f£fr[fn]ifr] v. be disconnected/ interrupted jiànduì flMPÀf^^] n. fleet; naval force; armada M: 4zhilge 'jU^ jiàn'ér JL[-^è] N. ®valiant fighter © g o o d 2 athlete M: ge/ming/ u)èi i V i V i i jiàn'éryànzhi faf (ffj f f ^ t Ì S ) ' - ] f.e. in brief/short jiànfà* N. subtraction jiànfa v.o. (D cut hair (2) have one's hair cut jiànféi v.o. lose weight jiànféngshiduò f.e. ( D a c t a s the occasion dictates (2) see how the wind blows jiànfenxiào v.o. become manifest (of results) I Bisài dào xiàbànchàng, shui 2 zhàn shàngfèng hai ^wei t t Vt &Ì T t ^ , i t t ì h W, i i ^ ~ 0 In the second half of the game, it was still unclear who was leading, jiànfu n. male adulterer M: ge/ming 'jiànfù* fa] v. undertake; bear I ~ zhòngdàn undertake heavy responsibility 2 jiànfù N. female adulterer M: ge/ming -r/t. 'jiàng* • • v . (D take Q> r.> handle • cov. introducing object of main uerb I ~ men guànshang. ~ f J % _t 0 Close the door. • adv. (D about to; will soon (2) partly . . . partly . . . I —xin—yi ~"fd half believing, half doubting See also Ajiàng 2 jiàng '/X • n. (D river Yangtze ( J Surname 3 jiàng • • • s.v. CD stiff; numb (2) deadlocked • v. set sb. on; dare sb. iiàng ••••N. (D ginger Surname 5 jiàng n. (Dthick liquid (D b e b o m (referring to t h e f o u n d e r of a religion) @ b e i n c a r n a t e d j i à n g s h i {¡li./31 [•/?£] N. CD c o r p s e S v a m p i r e jiàngshi* ittCT N. lecturer M: ge/ming/ 2 u»èi f/ti/jì jiàngshi i r t / f ó - ] N. officers a n d m e n j i à n g s h ò u M f f ^ t n / t - ] v. lecture; instruct: t e a c h I Tà tuìxiù h ò u mèi zhòu lai ~ 311" ci feè. ffe j j | M iii Jm| jfc ~ — ì% 0 Since h e retired, h e c o m e s to give a lecture o n c e a week, j i à n g s h ù ì # ì £ [iifó-] •••• v. tell a b o u t ; narrate; relate I L i à n g wèi làorén gèi wó men —le t à m e n de jingiì. M t ì ì - A r m u m m . T h e two old p e o p l e told us of their experiences, jiàngshuì N. precipitation j i à n g t à i ijf p a r t i i 4 ] N. platform; dais; rostrum jiàngtan N. CDplatform; rostrum 2) f o r u m M: 4zuòlge j i à n g t i ì ^ S S t i i i ^ ^ ! ] N. topic (of discussion/lecture)
jiangxue i j f ^ t n f i ' ^ ] v.o. give lectures; discourse o n a c a d e m i c subjects I Ta yingyao dao Zhdngguo — 311 nian. jifetyj^l'J't-' M ^ o He was invited t o China as guest lecturer for a year, j i a n g x u e j i n % -7' Ife • • N. scholarship; stipend M; 2 bi ^ jiangya [ ^ J k[-*|*] v.o. X bring d o w n high b l o o d pressure @ d e c o m p r e s s ; depressurize ® r e d u c e voltage jiangyan iiii [ 1^-] •••• V./N. s p e e c h ; lecture I Jintian de - hen fmgcai. X" fft o Today's s p e e c h w a s brilliant. M: ci/ 2 chang jiangyao ^ ? £ [ } $ - ] • • AUX. b e going to; will; shall jiangyi J ^ D S ^ ] • • • N. (D m i m e o g r a p h e d / printed t e a c h i n g materials; class h a n d o u t s M: fen/ben fy)/^ ® c o m m e n t a r i e s o n classics jiangyin ^ jiangying jiangyou
N. falling pitch s.v. 0 stiff 2) rigid; inflexible • • N. soy s a u c e M: 3 ping M
jiangyu ¿¡¡{i^ N. territory; d o m a i n jiangyu* ^ |:1i v.o. rain jiangyuliang fli N. precipitation; rainfall jiangzhang M: 4 mei/ge
^
v [ ^ -] N. medal; d e c o r a t i o n
jiangzhi* l i i A v.p. ® stiff (%> rigid; inflexible jiangzhi v.o. lower o n e ' s position jiangzhuang jiangzhuang* merit M: zhanglfen
N. thick fluid •••• N. certificate of $J\'ji
liangzui
705
]ianmeicao •••• v. report (an offense);
jiàngzul ^ [ ^ i * ; ^ - ] v.o. answer/talk back I Zài jiù Zhóngguó, dàren zémà xiàohair, xiàohàir shi bùxù - de. £ IIJ + m, ± A !>'i "4 JL M # ~ fó) 0 In old China, children were not allowed to talk back, jiàngzuò • • n. course of lectures
jiànjù*
jiànjiàn ì¥r ( ìVr ft/r) • • adv. gradually; by degrees; little by little I Tiàn - héi le. X' ~ ( o It's gradually getting dark, jiànjiàng N. CD top-notch player
jiànliàn s.v. terse; succinctIJiàoshòu yàoqiii xuésheng de ufénzhang xié de — yixiè. « a 5 jR -t- ' i w x v: n n—**> » the professor asked his students to write succinct essays. jiànliàng JaLÌ'j{[}ìLiì&] F E. excuse/forgive me I Wò de zi hén liàocào, qing ft^J '(- Í S ìft My handwriting is too hasty and careless. Please forgive me. jiànlìwàngyì fij X [ f.e. forget integrity when tempted by gains jiànlòu fri]ftW[ ¡fíj -] •••• s.v. simple and crude I Nóngcün de shenghuó tíáojián bìjiào tí W 'Ai r i fèi4 The living conditions in the countryside are rather simple and crude, jiànliiè fò'BM-] S.v. ® simple; brief; sketchy I Kàihuì qián, mìshu ~ jièshàoie huryì ^lìchéng. W - K - f ì - W f è & ì X n * Before the meeting started, the secretary gave a brief summary of the agenda. CZ) elliptical jiànmài Hi t í ] v. sell at low prices I ~ de dóngxi bù gliding bù hào. ~ ^ /¡i ^ — frf' » The goods sold at low prices are not necessarily poor in quality, jiànmàn R.v.slowdown jiànmèi i i i ^ ••••s.v. (D strong and handsome (of men); healthy and pretty (of women) @ vigorous and graceful • n . bodybuilding I — .yùndòng xiànzài shífén liúxíng. ~ rj) íj¿ -ft ft ?)í¿ ft' 0 Bodybuilding exercises are very popular now. jiànmèicào {í£ n. aerobics; calisthenics
inform against (an offender) I Linjù —le nàge zuìfàn. flS - ( 4 IH 0 The criminal was reported by his neighbor, jiànjué • • s.v. firm; determined • adv. firmly; resolutely I Dàibiàomen — zhichí M: CÌ/ge zhège ti'àn. » The jiànhào* fli y n. minus sign (-) delegates firmly support this bill, jiànhào(r) j f t i t f U l ) [ & - ( $ £ ) ] v.o. (£ get jiànjuxìn ^ ^ i r i t t M ^ - ] N. written accusation better; mend (2) curry favor M: 2feng i-t jiànhù j&f/MSilii®] v. (3) act as a guardian jiànkàng M / ^ • S.v. healthy; sound health; of observe and tend (a patient) closely • n. physique I Zhù ni s hén ri ^ ~ 0 Wish guardianship you good health. jiànhua { ^ t t / Ì ^ s.v. treacherous; crafty jiànkào ÜÍ [££-] v.o. proctor an examination jiànhuà* | h H £ [ -] •••• v. simplify I Shenqing zhùxuéjin de shòuxù — le. ^ ìtìG)}-7:lì*J 'jiànkè* S.v. acrimonious; causticIShuóhuà - huí shang gánqíng. t í ~ è \'ñ ÍíS t i t o r o The procedure of applying for financial aid has been simplified. • n. simplification Caustic remarks will hurt others' feelings. 2 jiànhuàn [?Ji*Je] R.v. retard; slow down I jiankè i!$c[-¡¡!f!] v.o. d) teach as a sideline Zhuànwàn shì, chèsùyào ^ ' h ì É U c (2> hold two or more teaching jobs concurrently Slow down when you make a turn, 0 jiànkòng ml [?[£-] v. inspect and control jiànhuò |bj ij£[fu] -] adv. occasionally; sometimes jiànkòu ^ P v.o. hold one's tongue jiànhùrén jni-f)'1 À [§£»( c o m p a t i b l e m a c h i n e M: tai •p jiànruì ^ - ^ [ - f f t ] • • s . v . (Dsharp-pointed ( ^ p e n etrating; incisive (2) shrill; p i e r c i n g @ intense; a c u t e ; s h a r p I Xuéshengmen d u t tàoshi richûle — de piping. r - w î t t i f » T h e s t u d e n t s g a v e s h a r p criticism t o their t e a c h e r .
f B S B K B Ì N o In o r d e r to study m o r e , h e r e d u c e d his sleeping time, jiànshè • v. build; c o n s t r u c t I ~ .yóu Z h ó n g g u ó tèse de s h è h u t z h ù y t guójià. ~ W ' h S Ì Ì Ì à W t t è + . J Ì t H ^ o Build a socialist c o u n t r y with C h i n e s e characteristics. • N. construction j i à n s h è n ^ ' ^ [ i H - ] s.v. a b s t r u s e j i à n s h é n * {{£ % v.o. k e e p fit jiànshéncào % N. a e r o b i c s j i à n s h è n f à n g f{| fy 0 N. g y m n a s i u m ; gym M: ;ian w jiànshèng N. s h a r p / h i g h - p i t c h e d s o u n d / voice 'jiànshèng* v. r e d u c e waste; e c o n omize I W o m e n g ò n g s ì zhèngzài nuli ~ feóizhi. ftiìVAfjìiE&fitj-ft&o O u r c o m p a n y is trying its best to r e d u c e s p e n d i n g . 2 j i à n s h é n g fà ^ [ j ^ - ] s.v. frugal; thrifty I X ù d u ó d ò r u é s h è n g de shénghuó hèn Ì4 1 £ ^ ik W 'Ai ~ o A lot of college s t u d e n t s h a v e a thrifty lifestyle. jiànshén yùndòng li! N. b o d y building j i à n s h è x ì n g l È i i f i i t - n ' i - ] N. c o n s t r u c t i v e n a t u r e jiànshi • • • • s . v . 0 solid; substantial I Zhè wèi yànjiùshèngyóu ~ de shùxué jichù. Ì Ì C f f ^ i W - W S C ^ S f i t U o This g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t h a s a solid m a t h f o u n d a t i o n . r o b u s t j i à n s h i J & f l M K f à ] **• V- ® k e e p w a t c h o n ; k e e p a lookout o v e r I W è i b i n g ~ z h e z h ó u w é i dedòngjing. t M IH The guards are keeping watch o n the surroundings. (2) m o n i t o r j i à n s h i * jJjLiJU^LiSfc] •••• N. e x p e r i e n c e ; knowle d g e ; sensibleness • v. w i d e n o n e ' s k n o w l e d g e / experience j i à n s h ì m i à n j A l t S E t j i - ] v.o. s e e t h e world; enrich o n e ' s experience jiànshóu v. stick to; h o l d fast t o I ~ nuqyan ~ n keep one's promise j i à n s h ù f i Ì i i [ ffi) -] N. r é s u m é • v. sketch; recapitulate j i à n s h u ^ t f c M f c ] N. n u m b e r / q u a n t i t y of sth. countable jiànshù* v. d) m a k e a c o n t r i b u tion (2) establish; f o u n d 4N. c o n t r i b u t i o n jiànshuì v.o. r e d u c e taxes j i à n s ì b ù j i ù ^ f c ^ M . ^ - ) F - E - s e e sb. in m o r t a l d a n g e r w i t h o u t trying to h e l p jiànsù v.o. s l o w d o w n ; r e t a r d j i à n s u a n ^ ^ s.v. a c r i m o n i o u s ; tart j i à n s u n ^ i M i i ^ t R ] N. d e p l e t i o n jiànsuó v. (Dretrieve; r e s e a r c h ( p r e f e r to; look u p ; s e a r c h jiàntà N. s t e e p l e M: 4 2uò
jianta
jiantie v. (Dclip and paste (for a scrapbook/etc.) cut out (as schoolchildren's activity) jiantiebu
jiànzhàng
707
jianta* ••••v. 0 tread on; trample underfoot I Qing byyao ~ caoping. irr^> ttf- o Please don't walk on the lawn. ® abuse jiantan M i ^ f - n i f t ] s.v. brilliant in conversation I Ta shiyi ge hen ~ de ren. —' H R - f f t A » He's a brilliant conversationalist, jiantao f f t i t i l • • • v . (3) discuss thoroughly ( j ) self-criticize I Ta xiang dajia ~le ztji de cuourn. In front of it l«I A f a ci i t t t f H M . everyone he criticized his own mistake. • n. selfcriticism
W i ^ i - W r ) N. scrapbook M: benl4ce
jiànxin* n. hardships •s.v. arduous; difficult jiànxin M tè [ -J *••• v. believe firmly I Tà ~ wàbdngrén de cùnzài. ife ~ M A W -i? ÌE o He firmly believes in the existence of aliens from outer space. jianxìnbùyi l i t ® " ] F.E. firmly believe; have not the slightest doubt jiànxing* M f f ' H i f Ì " ] v.o. reduce/commute a sentence jiànxing ££ i f [ £ § - ] v. give a farewell dinner I Mingtìàn wó wèi ni fl^ ^ ^ —0 Tomorrow I'll give a farewell dinner on your behalf. jiànxiù félftÌiK-3 •••• v. examine and repair; overhaul I Jiqì zhèngzài — zhizhóng. t/lt^IEit
—~Z.4 1 o The machines are being examined and repaired. jiànxùn fial ì f U M a ì l ] n. news in brief M: riào ^ jiànyà ^ n. sharp tooth; fang v.o. reduce pressure; decomN. monitor M: tai/jia/ge jiànyà D i f l i t ^ press
jianting l&B/r v. monitor jianting M t i t ! ^ - ] s.v. strong; firm jianting* n. naval vessel M: tiaolsou /m jiantfngqi jiantizi f f l l ' ^ ^ t M ^ w . - ] characters
•••* n. simplified
jiantdu* /pj [ - y f f ] N. shoulders jiantou(r/zi) n. 0 a n o w . head (2> arrow (as sign) jiantui ['/$-] v. ® drop; g o down; recede (2) decrease; lessen; diminish I Gongzhong dui zhe 2 bu d i a l i n g de xxngqu hen feuai jiu ~ le. fc The public's interest in this movie waned quickly, jianwai j f i L ^ K j i - ] v -0. 0 regard sb. as an outsider I Bie $}ij ~ 0 Don't consider yourself an outsider. @ act like a stranger; be ceremonious jianwang £ s.v. forgetful; absentminded I Laonianren ~ shi hen zhengchang de. ^ ^ A ~ M i R IF. o It is common for the elderly to be forgetful. jianwangzheng iit.TEfjH N. amnesia jianwei f i | f j v.o. (D be good for the stomach (2) helping to stimulate the appetite jianwen JaL |H] ( H (HI) n. what one sees and hears; knowledge; information jianwu v. 0 r a p e (2* seduce jianxi $f*|fl[-|8|] N. (Dspy intriguerM:ge/ming jianxi
v.o. lower the interest rate
jianxi* 5L >J [ Hi ?? ] v - leam on the job; be on probation jianxi |bJ [ Fnj -] n. 0 interval; gap; space (2) clearance (3) animosity; discord 'jianxian* •••• n. hardships and dangers I Pa xueshan hen j|U? I f Lij i H ~ e It is very hard and dangerous to climb snowy mountains. 2 jianxian
jianxianyan
ftf^f-fe«]
s.v. treacherous; malicious N. sty
jianxiao ftf^* n./v. sinister smile jianxiao /MfMc-] r.v. reduce in size 'jianxiao* ••••v.o. (D produce a desired result I Zhe yao chi xiaqu jiu —. i ~ o Taking this medicine will cure the disease. become effective v.o. incur ridicule I Xie de bu hao, qing bie The writing is not very good. Please don't laugh, jianxie |h)' £)*[$) v. 0 write characters in simplified form simplify a book for beginners • n. shortening jianxie* |b] ^ [ US) -] N. intermission; pause 2 jianxiao
jiànyàn ^ ^ ¿ [ f è l è ] • • • v. test; examine; inspea I Yàngé — chànptn de zhiliàng. /"'' — f ^ pp W ® ^ t » Strictly examine the quality of the product. jiànyào fal l e ( fé) -] •••• s.v. concise and to the point; brief I Mèi rén yào xiàng shàngji 2zuòyi ge - de góngzuò bàogào. ^ A ^ I»] _ t tS. lift — "t" ~ W X if- t S f t o Everybody should make a brief report to his supervisor. jiànyì
s.v. firm; with inflexible will
1 jiànyì
fai -] •••• s.v. (D simple and easy @ simply constructed; unsophisticated 2 jiànyi v. quarantine jiànyì* • • v./n. propose; suggest: recommend I Yishcng — u>ò mèi tiàn yóuyóng. fé 'Ài ~ ^ ^ il? Ì Ì » The doctor suggested that I swim every day. M: tiào ^ jiànyì d u w ù f e ) n . easy reading material: simplified reader M: bén/4cè •k/Wi jiànyin ftfM v. (Drape ® seduce • n. illicit sexual relations; adultery jiànyìng* M i S t 1 ^ - ] ••• s.v. hard; solid I Zhè 4dòng dàlóu jiàn zài ~ de yànsht shang. ài ^ ^ Ì Ì Ì - ^ J ^ S i l » This building is built on solid rock. jiànying n. 0paper-cut silhouette @outline; sketch jiànyìsiqiàn F-E.be inconstant/irresolute jiànyìyòngwéi ^l^L^-fai] F-E. be ready to battle for a just cause jiànyù* ini Ìft [ ! £ $ ; ] • • • n. prison; jail M: 4 zuò ^ jiànyu ^ ' " f f ^ Ì t l •••• c o n j . in view of; seeing that I — xin de qingkuàng, women bìxu gàibiàn jìhuà. - i s f t f j w f f l , m n » J . Due to the new situation, w e must change our plans. jiànyuè military review
v. review (troops/etc.) I n .
jiànzài f i l ^ E v.p. be still living and in good health I W o m e n de fùmù dóu hai $ { i l fft ££ ^ ì S ~ o Both our parents are still in g o o d health. jiànzào 5 Ì i n • • • v. build; construct; make I Cunzhuóng li —le bùshòo xin fàngzi. t Ì l Ì . M ~ f ^]/s|ff ^ f - 0 Quite a few new houses have been built in the village, jiànzhà S f s.v. crafty: treacherous jiànzhàng Jf M: fù glj
n. 0 shoulder loop (2) epaulet
708
jiànzhang
j i à n z h a n g * fu)' ( [H] -] N. b u g l e c a p e ; p r o m o n t o r y • m. for money dime; l / 1 0 t h ^yuan I s a n ~ qian . 1 ~ & thirty c e n t s See also sjue 3 jiao • • • v . 0 s t i r ; mix @ d i s t u r b ; a n n o y 4
j i a o WiX^l] • • • • v . 0 p a y ; h a n d o v e r / i n ( ^ c a p t u r e jiao •••• v. 0 twist: wring; e n t w i n e w i n d (3) h a n g by t h e neck; strangle C4) r e a m ® c u t with scissors; s h e a r • M. skein b jiao B.F. 0 s t r a i g h t e n : correct; rectify jiaozheng falsify; forge; f a k e ' j i a o s h i O s t r o n g a n d p o w e r f u l ; vigorous jiaojian ® raise high • N. Surname 7 j i a o ^i] v. extirpate 8 jiao v. 0 c u t with scissors ® r e a m 9 j i a o i S c t t i ] B.F. d u m p l i n g ' j i a o z i l0 j i a o ¿fa B.F. crafty; c u n n i n g jiaohua ' ' j i a o ( f j t B.F. bright a n d w h i t e ljiaojie 12 jiao {5c B.F. excellent ljiaojiao '3jiao in ' j i a o x i n g 5
'jiao* • v. 0 cry; s h o u t ei "t jiaowai P.W. countryside around a city; outskirts jiaowang 5C l i •••• V. associate; contact I Ta congbu he ren {fe hk ^ |P A ~ » He never associates with anyone. • N. association; contact jiaowanzi N. ankle jiaowei v.o. mate; pair (of animals) •N. mating; pairing; coupling (of animals) Jiaowei ^ ^ N. State Education Commission jiaowu N. educational administration jiaowuchu P.W. dean's office jiaowuzhang N. dean of studies M: gelmingl2wei 4 jiaoxia* S.v. sly; cunning M: ZU0 £ £ jiaoxia SiPTtISP-] P.W. (I) place under the foot jiaoshu v.o. teach school; teach (usu. (2)the present moment •ADV. near at hand for a living) I NT xihuan - ma? # ~ fl^? Do jiaoxiangqu 5CN|OJ N. symphony you like teaching? 'jiaoshui 7 j c [ $ H v.o. water plants/etc. M: 2shou/2bu/4zhi 2 jiaoshui(r) W L ? H ) l ) m < S D ) N. glue jiaoxiangyue N. symphony jiaoshui* v.o. pay taxes M: 2bu/2shou/4zhi/Jqu jiaoshujiang N. hack jiaoxiangyuedui ^ "1°) PA [• W ^ 1^] N. symteacher M: ge/ming -f"/ phony unit (as part of a larger performance jiaosi ffcJEDSSH R.v. hang (as punishment) ensemble) M: 4zhi ^ jiaosuo N. (hangman's) noose M: tiao jiaoxiangyuetuan 3C "FT 5S 0 [- W % B0] N. symphony orchestra £ jiaosuo* •••• v. instigate; abet I Zhege zuifan jiaoxiao* Ot] $ [-$!] N./V. clamor; raise a hue and / cry — xiaohair gan huaishi. j * ' hf| critical moment jièhé fé M" V. connect; assemble; link
joint 'jiéhé* t n n " [ £ n - ] * * v - (Dcombine; unite; integrate; link I Qing bà zhè liàng bùfen ~ qìlai. irf ÌC ÌÈ M $ % ~ & o Please link these two parts. (% be joined in wedlock 3 associate • N. fusion 2 jiéhé N. CD tuberculosis @ gather together I Xuéshengmen ~ qù kòn zùqiùsài. ¥ '(•; if] ~ j k fi" /è Ejc Students 0 went together to watch the football game, jiéhuò* ^ [ - i i è ] v. intercept and seize I Y[ 4xiàng dùpin zài yùnshu 4 tù zhóng bèi — le. — Iff i'U'i ft Ì S 8 T & 4 1 i o A box of drugs was seized during transportation, jièji* f>ftt)i[WitJb.] •• N. $ steps; stairs ® rank ("3) social class jièji féìTFHÌJ] v./N. give material assistance to I Yixié pinfeùn jiàting dédào zhèngfu de — ^t l ì 1*1 # Ili fài'j ift Jfr fft ~ 0 Some poor families received assistance from the government, jiéji ¿ij+)L[-M] v.o. hijack an airplane jièji V.O. seize an opportunity
I Wò dédào qingftè.
tìshèng, tóngshìmen ~ yào fti^iljfii/h
wò
« My colleagues seized the opportunity of my promotion to ask for a dinner, jièjiàn* fé £ [- WJ •• v. receive sb.; grant an interview to jiéjiàn S.v. thrifty: frugal jièjiàn in ^ [ - ' É l •••• v. draw a lesson from sb.'s experience I Women yinggài — qiànrén We de jTngyàn. kititèfà« should draw lessons from our predecessors' experiences. jièjiào \$i ff\ N. street corner jiéjiào* ih [&ri •] v. make friends with; befriend I Zài dàxué bijiào róngyì ~ xin péngyou. ft ^ ^ Wiy—lfrJUl It's easier to make new friends in college. jié-jiàrì li (FIFÌ-J N. holidays and festivals jièjiè fé Vr v.o. border on jiéjié "ft Intuii U|J] ADV. (J) one after another; step by step ® successively; steadily jiéjie* M M • N. elder sister
jiélì
jièjièbàbà É'ri ^ri Lii Hi E^ri ^n v.p. haltingly; with a stammer jiéjifan 4JUIÌ [ • ] N. hijacker M: gelmmg -fjiéjìn* féiir •• v./s.v. 0 be close to; be near; approach I Xin 3 jiàn de góngyuón ~ shì zhóngxin. M l ì fft ~ffT * The newly built park is close to downtown. @ be on intimate terms with jiéjìn i l t ^ f - i S ] v. spare no effort jiéjìn t ^ Ì v v.o. lift a ban IZhèxié jìnfeóu lùxiàngdài yijing — le. ì& P ^ i f ffi f •> The ban on these imported videotapes has been lifted, jiéjing i n a R Ì l r i - ] •••• v.o. crystallize •n. 0 crystal (2) crystallization 'jiéjing* M Ì 5 I - Ì S 1 N. shortcut M: tiào % 2 jiéjìng in W s . v . clean; spotless jiéjìnquanlì F.E. spare no effort; do all one can jiéjiù Jij? v.o. alleviate a hangover jiéjiù* I ? v. save; rescue; deliver I Kùn zài xiàodào shang de rénmen zhóngyu bèi ~ chulai ie. m A i ì m + w - i h - k io People stranded on the small island were finally rescued. jièjiu ttJc ift v.o. abstain from alcohol jièjixìng Gftl&'tid^&ÌH N. class character/nature jièji yìshi N. class consciousness jiéju t t i i W i - i ^ ] s.v. short of money; hard up; in straitened circumstances I Zùifin tà shóutóu yòuxié ~ . ié ìH life ^ -% ti ^ ~ o Recently he has been short on cash, jiéju* i p i u t & n - ] •••• N. (D final result; outcome; ending the last act (of a play) jièjù i n i f t ' H J i ] N. receipt for a loan; IOUM:zhàng SK jièjué* • v. (Dsolve; resolve; settle I Wèn ti - le. fnj f 0 The problem is resolved. (2) dispose of; finish off jièjué v. get rid of (a bad habit) completely jièkai* Ìtg JF[-Ptf1] R.v. (D uncover; reveal; open I Kèxué 3>anjiu —le hén duo rénlèi de mimi, f'f f- iff H - r IR % A * M « « . Scientific research has opened up many mysteries of the human race. ® pull apart; separate jièkai I ? JH-fjFl] R.v. (D untie; undo; solve (a riddle) I Làoshi de huà —le wòmen de gùlu. iZ !)r|i T - K i l i W f e l l i o The teacher's words helped us get rid of our misgivings. (Z> dissolve; melt (3) release jièkè* fé v.o. 0 receive (hotel) guests (2) receive patrons (of prostitutes) jiéké v.o. O quench one's thirst I Aèshuì bù Warm water doesn't quench the thirst. ® satisfy one's desire • S.v. satisfying; pleasing jièkóu fé P N. interface; gateway •v.o. take over the talk jièkóu* f i V I / i P ••• v.o. use as excuse/pretext I Tà — shèngbìng bù qù shàngxué. iife—'i-;^" ^ i;' f - , He used sickness as an excuse not to go to school. • N. excuse; pretext jièkuàn Ì H ^ v.o. borrow/lend money; ask for or offer loan • N. loan; debt M: 2bi % jiélì* fé f i v.o. relay; work by relays jiélì f j ••• v.o. do one's utmost I Yfyuanmen — fànduì zhè ^xiàng ti'àn. ì^ if Jjfifll o The congressmen actively opposed this bill.
jièlian
cmach.) throttle jielu* ••• v. expose; unmask; ferret out I B a o shang ~leyvcie zheng/u guanyuan de b u f a xingwei. t t f f fWtfJ^ftir fa e S o m e government officials' illegal conduct was exposed in the newspaper, jielu jjHftfi v./n. extract; excerpt I Zhe pian wenzhang zhi neng ~ fabiao. i i jfn} ^C K tti ~ ^ o Only an excerpt from this article can b e published. jielu n . religious discipline; commandment M: riao ^ jielue v. plunder; loot jielun ^ p i ^ l l n l ^ ] •• n. conclusion; verdict jiema v.o. decipher; decode j i e m a o ^ % n . eyelash jiemaoyou S t t i i f t l } n . mascara jiemei n . sister(s) jiemen(r) v.o. divert oneself (from boredom); kill time jiemeng -] v.o. form an alliance; ally; align jiemian ^/-friSi n . interface jieming n . street name jiemo N. mustard jiemoyan *pHH j £ [ l n - ] N. conjunctivitis jiemu v.o. 0 unveil (a monument/etc.); inaugurate (2) raise the curtain j i e m u * "ij B [ 0 - ] • n. program; item (on a program); number I Sintian dianshiyou shenme hao -? Are there any good programs on TV today? j i e m u b i a o ~p U N. program; playbill M: zhanglfen ftjfo j i e m u d a n "p 0 ^ . [ C i f j - ^ . ] n. program; playbill M ; zhanglfen j i e m u zhuchiren p U A i ® - ] N. (TV) anchor; master of ceremonies M: ge/ming/2u»ei ^ /«/e jiena v. admit (into an organization); accept (advice/etc.) jienei p . w . within bounds jieneng •••• v.o. save energy jiepai "ft f £[£?]-] N. (Dmeter; rhythm a beat jiepi '/n Sif [ •] N. morbid preoccupation with cleanliness jiepin ft? v.o. dismiss an employee jiepou ft? b ' J ••• v. dissect jiepduxue ft?n'J N . anatomy jieqi fl&Ht-it] v.o. work off anger; pacify; placate jieqia ^ c t n •••• v. take up a matter with; arrange (a business/etc.) with 1 3 Gongshi qing he mishu ^ ^ ift |fl 4 S ° For business matters, please contact the secretary, jieqian { ^ ^ [ " i i ) v.o. borrow money jieqin ^ [ S n l l ] V.o. 0 marry; get m a n i e d way/ladder to success jiètì féc ^ v. take over; replace I Shuí lái — tuixiü de xiàozhàng? W h o will replace the retired school principal? j i è t ì * flfíií [-fln.] v.o. disintegrate; break up; dismantle I Tómen de tóumù bèi dòibù hòu, zhège hèishòudàng jiù ~ le. {fi i f ] ft ^ ü W & MJS. i à ^ H Ì f t U i - T o After its leader was arrested, the Mafia broke up. jiètiào(r) ) H 0 K 5 ¿ ) ] n. receipt for a loan; IOUI Kài ge ~ ba. T F ^ h - B E o Please write an 10U note. M: zhànglge jiètifàhul f.e. seize on sth. to beat own drum jiètòng f i ì É R.v. put/get through; connect 'jiétóu* •••• N. street (comer) 2 jiétóu
f à ^ t ' S H ) v.o. (Dconnect; join © contact; get in touch with; meet (3) have knowledge of; know about •n. (D joint © piecing
jiétuó fü?Jjj¿ [ - ! ] £ ] v. (D free/extricate oneself I Kàidào jùhòu, bìngrén zòngsuàn cóng bìngtòng zhóng ~ chülai. ffJJl^Js, fàÀ&WbKfà JiS ~ ut « After surgery, the patient was finally released from pain. © release from worldly cares jièwài ft- ^h P w. out of bounds jiéwàishèngzhi ^h j t . [ í¡í¡ F.E. ( D n e w problems crop up unexpectedly; hit a snag © raise obstacles: deliberately complicate an issue jiéwéi v.p. enter into a specified relationship jiéwéi ta M t£n •] n. end; ending I Zhè piòn wénzhàng mèi Í 5 ~ o This article has no ending. jiéwéi* j i j ¥ t S [ - ® ] v.o. ® raise a siege © h e l p sb. out of a predicament I Tà dàbuchù wènti sht, táoshi bang tà jièle wèi. jfe g ^ ft Í°J §00}. ^ !)fp fiffifeIft IH o When he couldn't answer the question, the teacher helped him out of his embarrassing predicament, j i é w è n f i Oty v.o. kiss jiéxi v./n. analyze jiéxià * p T [ £ r H R.v. form jié xiàlai R.v. accept; take •adv. then jièxiàn v.o. 0 c o n n e c t a wire © m a k e a (telephone/etc.) connection • n. wiring
jiézhi
'jiexian* ft- ftl •••• N. (D limits; bounds; boundaries © demarcation line M: tiaolge 2 jiexian ••• n. (D boundary/dividing line © limits; bounds M: tiao jiexianyuan f i H t [-|§c i l l n. switchboard operator M: gelm:ngj2wei \L jiexiaqiu P/T T 0 [ -] n. prisoner; captive M: ge/ming jiexin n&'b N. vigilance; wariness I Dui tayaoyou ife l c W ~ o Please be wary about him. jiexuan "i*j [fiTii^] v. excerpt I Women de Yingyu jiaocai cong zhe pian xiaoshuo zhong ~lejiduan. ~ f J L I & « Our English textbook has excerpted a few passages from the novel, jiexuan* N. mange jieyan ttJi'jfif-'M] v.o. give up smoking jieyan* itJc/^'f-M] •••• v.o. impose martial law; impose a curfew jieyanling [ " § ? " ) n. proclamation of martial law jieye ^ p ^ l k t l n ^ l ] •••• v.o. complete a course; wind up one's studies; graduate jieyeshi ^ p i k i ^ I ^ n ^ - ] N. commencement (ceremony) jieyi t p (¿n V.P./ATTR. b e c o m e sworn brothers/sisters jieyi f n / i a VJ, c o v . so as to; for the purpose of; by way of I Ta xiele 311 shou shi — biaoda ziji de xfnqing. 'Mj T - " t ~ i * § c i ft f ^ o He wrote a poem so as to express his feelings. jieyi* v. take offense; mind I W o bu - ta de taidu. ffc ^ - fft ft J g 0 I don't mind his attitude. jieying fie v. (D c o m e to sb.'s aid; coordinate with; reinforce © s u p p l y •n. cohesion jieyisuoshi f.e. live frugally jieyong v. O borrow I W o xiong ~ yixia ni de diannao, hao ma? Ti^fti, HS. i f ? May I use your computer for a while? use sth. for another purpose • n. borrowing jieyou v.o. relieve sorrows/worries jieyu* f o ^ t ^ n i ^ ] n. (cash) surplus; balance 1 jieyu •••• v.o. practice birth control • N. planned parenthood 2 jieyu ¿ / J v . o . break into jail and rescue a prisoner 3 jieyu v.o. b e ascetic/abstinent jieyu v.p. be situated in between I Diqiu ~ Jiwdng he Huoxing zhijian. ilki^—^ M iH 'XM 2 . |B| 0 The Eanh is situated between Venus and Mars. jieyuan v.o. contract animosity/enmity jieyue* "1; •• v. ® economize; save conclude a treaty/etc. jieyue v.o. terminate an agreement I W o m e n gongst >t;ing he nage gongchang — le. Our company has terminated the contract with that factory. jiezhai - ( R ^ t - j f t ] v.o. borrow money jiezhan f ^ i f i v.o. meet/welcome sb. at the station jiezhang ^ ^ / ^ [ ^ " ' f ^ ] v.o. settle/square accounts I W o dao qiantai qu —. FU n i ~ 0 I'm going to the reception desk to settle accounts. jiezhe « v . (Dcatch ©follow; c a n y on •adv. next; immediately after jiezhi v.o./N. amputate
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jiezhi
jiezhi* |Jt lh •••• v. ® end; close I Shenqing riqi wei Sanyue yi ri. i f f ~ H Jdj iE ) j — 11 o The deadline for the application is March first. (2) cutoff 'jiezhi rfrjtiSTH v. control; check; be moderate in I Weile
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ft!} — J=L ~ lit o In order to lose weight, she's always on a diet. • N. temperance; abstinence 2 jiezhi V £ -P- t>y (a specified time); up to jiezhi flf?IfK[-lf$] v.o. dismiss from office jiezhi /tifn n. ring (for the finger) jiezhi fft i v.o. ask for advance on pay I Wo xuyao ~ xia ge ¿lue de gongzi. $ iw 3 c ~ ~F ) 1W X o I need to get next month's pay in advance. jiezhong ^ ^ ' [ - f ^ ] v. inoculate; vaccinate jiezhu R.v. catch (sth. thrown) jiezhu U H i R.v. ® obstruct; stop short ©intercept jiezhu* iiiii)] v. have the aid of; draw support from I Zhe 2dao shuxue 2 ti keyi — jisuanqi lai a
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This math problem can be solved with the help of a calculator. jiezi fv -f'[$Mu. tfl J^j Iftj if f- M HR ft „ There's a service for temporary luggage storage at the airport, jifei # N. postage M: 2 bi jifeidanda X 1 ^ ?g t J ' [ | | flH id. all is lost jifen* iM^/Hfli •] n. (D total credits earned by student integral calculus jifen J L ^ H i S r ] a t t r . a bit; somewhat; rather 'jifen i | ' ^ M i i H v.o. calculate scores/points ^-ifenfr) i i i f r U U t . l i M f t ) ] v.o. 0 ) keep score ® register student marks (3) record work points jifeng ill riStnii] v. ridicule; satirize jifeng* ^-/xU-®.] N. monsoon jifenpai £l! '/j'^-tiii!'] n. scoreboard M: 2feuai jifu* J U l l & H t f ] N. r.> 0) skin and muscle ® intimate relationship between a man and a woman 'jifu 2 jifu
jige jigei
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SC [ $ T ] n. stepfather M: ge/2atei " t 7 i 5 n. foster father M: ge/2we\ i V - l i •• v.o. pass (a test) v. send to
'jigong* f i J l n. d) skilled worker « J ]'
Songs broke the silence (Dfoundation © b o a r d N. radicals; militant emergency treatment I
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The drowning child is being rescued, N. first-aid kit M: ge/2zht I V K p.w. first-aid center/station M: jia
jijuang i M t & f J - I f j i t i - ] • • N. zeal; initiative; enthusiasm jijizhazha I N R / I Y / W ^ M M / / - ] ON. chirp; twitter 'jiju* N. machines and tools 2 jiju v. gather; accumulate; build up jiju . ¿ i K ' J / i i i i - J i J ] ADV. rapid; sharp; sudden; urgent I Bingqing ~ e h u a . i^] tri ~ -SHt, o The illness has worsened precipitously, jiju 'ft ), condition; thoroughly ¿ ) read intensively • N. intensive situation; circumstances chujing reading 6jing •••• v. (D respect offer politely • ADV. 'jingdu N. precision respectfully ^ingdù N. longitude 7 jing i ^ / i ^ i i M / i l ] B.F. (D path; track xiaojlng jing'è fàfvÌt^-} S.v. stunned; stupefied ® d i a m e t e r zhijlng •ADV. directly; straight jingèn v. follow closely; keep in step 8 jing B.F. strong; powerful; sturdyqiangjing with I Xuéshengmen —zhe tóoshi zóujln jiàoshì. See a l s o 3jin ^ Ì f f l - t i f e W ^ i t ^ S . The students 9 jing kept in step with their teacher as they entered the B.F. 0 lower leg; shin (2) stiff I 0 jing classroom. B.F. convulsion; spasm 'jmgfuan " j i n g i f f B.F. (D pacify 0 peace; tranquility 1 2 jing B.F. compete; contest jlngzheng
jing'éryuànzhi •••• F.E. stay at a respectful distance from sb./sth.
lingmao
724 jingfang )i N. the police jingfèi H f i f i ] • • • N. funds; outlay; expenses 2 M: bi 1 jinggàn vi J £ v. dare to I Zhège niànqingrén — xiàng xiàngqi dàshi tiàozhàn. ià À ~ l»J ^ lit X W fife e This young man dares to challenge the chess champion, jinggào in • • • v. warn; caution; admonish I Jingcha — yówang de rénmen bùdé yuèguò jìn&ièxtàn. ft f f t À i f W ^ M ì i f f tlt t k ° The police warned the demonstrators not to cross the security line. • N . (disciplinary) warning jinggéngnzuò M ^ t H H t - t - l f f l - ] F.E. intensive cultivation jingguàn fè -3 v. be in charge of jingguàn* 'G N. police officer M: gelmingftwèi 1Vfc/fi jlngguang ¡frj )\j v.p. (J) stark naked (2) with nothing left I To zài dùchàng 2shù de-, {il -ft tió Ì ? ~ « He lost everything in the casino, jinggùn N. baton; truncheon M: 2 gèn ^ jingguò t ' è ì l I M i ^ ] • v. CD pass; go through; undergo I Mei tìàn yóu liàng bàn huòchè — zhèìi. . Two trains stop £ ti W 'X *\r- ~ i * here every day. (2) stop at •N. (D process; course © s b . ' s antecedents jlnghài t j ) ( s . v . become panicstricken jinghàn frff?- s.v. (Dcapable ©vigorous; intrepid ® pithy and poignant jinghua* t i V i ^ ^ t - ^ ] •••• N. cream; quintessence jìnghuà fifMtUIH •••• v. purify; purge I Zhjyóu — .yihòu de zìlóisftui 2càméng ^yinyòng. j I. ti ~ ^ J r i f f t f H ^ T M ' f è M o Only purified tap water can be drunk. jinghuàng t i K t f ó f ^ H s.v. alarmed; scared jinghuangshicuò t & T F T ^ f Ì H . ^ - ] F.E. panicstricken jlnghunwèidìng ATI F.E. still badly shaken/startled jingji f j j | 0 | i [ i ¥ - j N. 0 thistles and thorns; brambles © difficult situation 'jingji* IÉFÀEMIFF] • N. CD economy ©financial condition; income •s.v. (D economical; thrifty © of economic value 2 jingfi v. manage (a business) jìngjì ££ N. athletic contests/competitions; sports jlngjià N. (Dderrick ©well head M:4ZUÒ jingjiàn ftf fn)' [- fn) ] •••• v. retrench; simplify; reduce I Góngsi zhèngzài ~ rényuón. £ ri] XEi -ft - A i i j o The company is down-sizing its work force. Jingjiào iX P.w. suburbs of Beijing jingjiào* ffl; v. cry in fear; scream jingjicàng N. economy class jìngjichàng N. sports arena jingjiè » — v . ® warn; admonish; caution © guard against; keep close watch on jingjiè* is? Vr •••• N. ® boundary © extent reached; plane attained Q) state; realm jingjièxiàn JtK N. cordon; security line M:iiao ^ jingji iéngsuó f f t *${ [ M iff - ] N. economic blockade jingjijiè Ì ì ì f t V / ( M i f f - ] N. economic circles jingjingyèyè •••• R.F. cautious and conscientious
jingjingyoutiao fa fa fa H ^ ] F.E. shipshape; methodical I Lao Zhang de jia anpai de —. ^t ^ 'k Everything in Lao Zhang's house is meticulously arranged, jingjiren t i t d N. broker; middleman; agent M: ge/ming/ 2 wei i V - f t / j i jingji shuaitui f i f f i i&ifi N. economic recession jingjiu s.v. d)prolonged ©durable; jingjiu* i & M • • • V.O. propose/drink a toast jingjiubushuai Q'AA^ i t t M H F.E. durable; unfailing jingjiunaiyong F.E. durable I de jiayong dianqi shoudao huanying. >9 'ti ' t i ' i A i£M o Durable home electrical appliances are very popular, jingji weiji '¡ft i(i UL ( 0 ' / f t N . economic crisis M; 3chang i f i jingji xiaoyi iff-] N. economic benefits/profits/efficiency/performance jingjixue n f f i ^ i ^ k ' f f t t y - ) N. economics jingjixuejia ^ ¡ft ''j- % [ M iff -] N. economist M: ge/ming/ 2 wei ^ / ¿ / i i jingji zhicai [&Miff-] N. economic sanctions Jingju A ' TJLJ ( - ] • • N . Beijing opera M : 2 chang
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jingju ^f 'aj N. admonition; aphorism; epigram M: 2JU H J
jingjue ^f [-ft] N. (D vigilance; alertness © exclamation jingkong* s.v. terrified; panic-stricken jingkong N. clearance; space under a car jingkongwanzhuang F.E. convulsed with fear 'jingkuang i a ^ t - ' / Y ] N. condition; circumstances I Ta zuijin de ~ bu toi hao. ffe iff [ft ~ S X ftf „ His circumstances lately are not too good, jingkuang N. picture/spectacles frame jinglaoyuan p.w. old people's home M-.jialsuo f jingli* H f f . [i^j- -] • • N. manager: director M: ge/ming/ 2 wei ^ • v . ® handle; manage © logistics 'jingli • • v. go through; undergo; experience • N . Q)experience © frontier security chief (3) curriculum vitae 2 jingli ffi fy • • N. energy; vigor I Wo de — b u n i ta. |lc W ~ S lik o I'm not as energetic as he is. jingli iiiCiU-fw] • • v -0. CD salute; give a salute © e x t e n d one's greetings 3> respectfully yours (letter closure) (4) present; gift © religious cult jingli fyf'JtJf-] N. net profit jinglian M ' i ^ f - ^ ] v. refine; purify •s.v. smart and capable jinglianchang [ - ^ i ® ] P.w. refinery M: jia
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jinglichongpei f (f j] F.E. full of vigor jingling fif £ [ - ' $ • ] N. spirit; d e m o n •s.v. clever; smart (of a child) jingling* N. alarm (bell) jingliwangsheng M ^J Bf S i F.E. be full of vitality jingluan f i ^ U s * ^ ) N. convulsion; spasm jingmai N. vein jingmaiquzhang M ' ^ C l M l ^ t ^ J i l R - ^ ) N. varicose veins jingmao i'ktyA^kTi.) AB. jingji and maoyi economy and trade
jìngmèi
jìngù
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jingmèi Jffi Xì **** s.v. exquisite; elegant I Zhè ben xiàngcè zhuànghuóng ii^'ttìflH'^ This photo album is elegantly decorateci, jlngml N. polished round-grained nonglutinous rice jingmì* M'iÈ' •••• s.v. precise; accurate; exact I ~ yiqì tìgàole fénxi zhìliàng. - { ¿ . ^ t i E i ^ f ft tJf ffi. W: o Precision instruments have enhanced the quality of analysis. • N. precision jingming fri s.v. astute; shrewd I Shéngyirén de tóunào shifen £ jg A W % US +' ft~ » Businessmen have shrewd minds, jìngnèi iftrtt-piq] p.w. within a country's borders jìngóng* •• v. attack; assault
jlngshen 'MFW1 N. vigor •s.v. animated See also jingshen jingshen* • N. ©spirit; mind; consciousness (2) essence; gist See also jingshen jingshen ^ v.o. hold a worshiping ceremony for a god/goddess jingshenbaoman ffJttfiaijSH&fll] F.E. be full of vigor jingshenbing ^ ^ ^ N. mental disorder M: zhong
jingshenbingxue N.psychiatry jingshencuoluan S U - H S . 1 F-E.be mentally deranged; be insane jlngshendousou t S W F.E. be in high jìngòng iii ¡7!. [ìli ¿4] v.o./v. CD pay tribute spirits; be in excellent form @ grease sb.'s palm jingshen fenliezheng fjf ^ ft N. schizophrejingòu IX p]] V.P. barely enough I Shèngxw nia M: 2hong ^ de shiwù — women chi san tiàn. ~F fft J i jingshen wenming T T ^ ^ B ^ N. intellectual/ » The remaining food is barely spiritual civilization enough to last us for three days, 'jingshi* ^ ^ v.p. turn out to be I Jintian de jìngpèi v. esteem; admire I Zhè zhóng xiangsheng yanyuan — Meiguo ren. X' dògongmusi de xingwéi fingrén ì * fti A ^ ^ M W ~ M B A o Surprisingly, today's cross conduct is 'JLIA W ? T % "v À ~ 0 This selfless talk performers were American. admirable, 2 jingshi -] v.p. be nothing but I Qiang jingpì ¡ffifif s.v. penetrating; incisive shang ~ caise xiangpian. l j a _ t . ~ M" 0 jìngpiàn Ì w J t l Ì R - ] N. lens M: pian ) V There is nothing on the wall but color pictures, jingpflìjié F I F Ì è i t ] ^ F.E. exhausted; worn-out; jingshou* v.o. handle; deal with I Xianspent hou you san ren — zhe jian 2 shir. fS -W H jingpQjjìn FIF-FE^ t} F.E. exhausted; wornA — i i ^ ^ J L e Three people dealt with this out; spent matter in succession, jingpin fjf nil N. d) top quality article; fine work 'jingshou gffiD&S-J v. (of an) rare and fine goods M: 2jiàn sell on commission jingpindiàn ¡ ^ qq Ji)j N. boutique 2 jingshou f r f J i v.p. wiry 'iingqi tiji n f [ $ H ••• v. wonder; be surprised/ 3 jingshou v. undergo; experience; amazed withstand; stand I Ta nianqing 2 shi -le jianku 2 jingqi ffi. fili N. banners and flags M: miàn ||f shenghuo de kaoyan. life ^ fe ~ ( ife ^ jingqi* JJC^ N. ® boom; prosperity Estate ^ S ^ J ^ ' ^ o He experienced the test of many of the economy (3) scene; landscape •s.v. hardships in his youth. booming I Jinniàn shéngyi bù ^ 4\ jingshouren A I M - ] N. person handling a — c Business is slow this year, particular task M: ge/ming/2uiei ^ / ^ / { i jingqiào fjft-Pj s.v. exquisite I Fangjiàn li yòu hèn jingshou zhu R-V. experience; duo - de xiào bàishe. fò |pj fi Ì h l i £ ~ (ft /J^ undergo; withstand N- Confucian classics M: 2bu jingshu Ì S ift 0 There are many exquisite trinkets in the room. jìngqiàoqiào •••• v.p. very quiet jìngqing iff [-¡¡if] v. (court. > respectfully invite F E ' (D To whom it may jìngqizhè Ì & Ù concern I beg to state (stock opening phrase in a letter) ® (court. > self-address as letter opening jingquan X N. police dog M: 2zhiltìào/ge K jingquè frjfiJfjf'fifé] •••• s.v. accurate; exact; precise I Shóubióo bi 2zhóng zòushi gèng f- & tfc i t As Hi ~ • Watches run more accurately than clocks. iN. accuracy jingquèxìng fiffi/ÌJtìHfè-] N. precision; accurateness jìngràn & W ••• ADV. unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually I Gòng Wuyuè, tiàn gì — zhème rè. R i J I I J ] , •X'-i.-iÈ.&ì&o It's only May, yet it's already so hot. jingranyòuxù JT F.K F 1 ) F: F.E. in order; orderly jlngrén A t i l M ••• s.v. astonishing; amazing; alarming I Tà yi ~ de sùdù xiéwanìe lùnwén. ftb, M i M 'f.j yc r it SC c He completed his thesis in amazing speed, s v - crack; picked (of troops) jingruì jìngsài £ $ ( IR ] •• N./V. contest; competition M:2chtmg ifi jlngsè # & •«• N. view; scene; landscape jingshang •••• v.o. engage in trade/ business
®
jingsui N. marrow; quintessence; essence jingtai S ] N. static state jingtai dongci N. stative verb jingtan v. exclaim with admiration jingtan* N. police detective M: ge/ming/2mei t/^/ii jingtanhao PJ. ^ [ fig N. exclamation mark jingtanyu i ^ n X i ^ t ^ R ^ ^ g ] N. exclamation jingtaohailang ffiikwkiW; F-E. 0)terrifying waves situation/life full of peril jingti LI^T-'IA] N. crystal jingti* ^ ••• v. be on guard against jingtiandongdi F.E. shake heaven and earth jingtiao v. startle jingtiguan H S ^ ^ T - F ^ - ] N. transistor jingtong M M M " v. be proficient in; master I To - hao ji guo yt/yan. ^ ~ /I ® i g "n 0 He has mastered several foreign languages, jingtou IA^TF^SH] N. (J) camera lens I Qing kanzhe itf ^ — Please look at the camera. (2) shot; scene jingu )1?jf]" N. (D physique (2> muscles and bones ® strength; energy @ courage; fiber jingu* v. (D bar from office confine; imprison
726
iinguan
jinguan ^ [{{£-] • • ADV. (D always; all the time ® freely; without hesitation I N i y o u feunnan -gaosuwo. ^^"[S^-S-i/F^o Feel free to tell me if you have difficulties. •CONJ. even though; despite I - xiqyu, women dajia haishi qupashanle. ~ T M , M l ^ & ^ i ^ L l j ( o Despite the rain, all of us still went to climb the mountain, jinguang & % N. golden light/rays jingubang ^ |fi]i N. Monkey King's golden cudgel M: 2gen fll jingud* rjl ip§(-ip|9] N. ®r.> woman's headdress (D women jingud ^ ^ N. forbidden fruit M: ge/'ke jinguzhou FRLI [ 1? -] N. device/charm/ incantation for controlling sb. jingwei* % 21 •••• N. (security) guard M:ge/ming ^ ¡ V ^ • v . guard against jingwei ^ v. C D revere I Xueshengmen dou hen — zhe wei lao jiaoshdu. ^ il l fiP iH ~ i A l l the students revere the old professor. u fenzhdng. f i n i t e shì 311 wèi rénrén — de jiàoshòu. ^ — -fi I stayed for only 5 minutes, À À - M ? ! ( Ì I » The president is a professor jinjing IFF JJR N. close shot; close-up revered by everyone, jinjinjijiao / T F F I F F.E. haggle over j ì n g z h ò n g J ^ M [?$•-] N. net weight every ounce; be calculating jìngzhù ìjJ F.E. respectfully wish (used at the jinjinledao if; F.E. dwell upon with end of a letter) relish; take delight in talking about jingzhuàn ^ [ M H ^ ] N. classics and their jinjinyouweir & W MUL[-5£) ••••F.E. (Ddo commentaries sth. with gusto I Ta kan dianshi ban de —. {til jingzhuàn* Ì ^ K f l M l f ] v. have as net earnings; clear I Tà cóng zhè 2 bì jiaoyì zhóng ~le liàngwàn • i. # ~ 0 He's watching TV with great interest. © be appetizing Mèiyuàn. i f e ^ i i ^ ^ f v t - T M Z j ' H T C o 'jinjiu ili v.o. urge alcohol on a guest He had net earnings of twenty thousand US 2 jinjiu v.o. prohibit alcoholic drinks dollars from this deal, N. dry law jingzhuangbén fit N. deluxe/hardback jinjiuling jinjiuzhuyi - J ^ L - f t ) N. teetotaler edition M: bènl4cèl2bù ^ / W g P jinjiyu N. taboo word; taboo jingzhul N. cervical vertebra jlnju kumquatM: 2 zhi/ge K / ' f " jingzi ¡frf-f- N. sperm N. short distance/range jingzi* f a T t M - ] • • N. (D mirror; glass jinjuli • ATTR. at close range glasses; spectacles M: miàn ¡ 0 juijun i i f ^ t i U l i ] • • • v.o. march; advance (as jingzi fé/I^ S ( M / I H N ADV. without leave; of troops) without consulting anyone jinkeneng °Tff£[iiS-] ADV. as far as possible; jingzòu N. heel-and-toe walking race to the best of one's ability I — dud ~ % as jingzuò v. (D sit quietly (as therapy) much/many as possible (2) sit-in jink6u P m - ] • • v.o. enter a port • v . import jìnhài jff yffj N. coastal waters • N. entrance jinhòu JS [-Ìli] • • N. henceforth; hereafter jinkouhuo O V t U N . imported goods; jìnhu(r) S.V./N. intimate; imports M; 2jianlzhong/ge ft/ft'/i^ friendly jinkoushui • N. import duty M; 2bi jinhu* iff v. get close (to); be little short of jìnhuà i i H t l i J j j - ] • • v . evolve • R e v o l u t i o n jinku ^ N. (D national/state treasury jinhuàlun j j f f t l ' f è l i i r n f à ] N. theory of evolution (2) coffers M: azuo ^ jinhuang ^ ]Hc[-J^'] •••• ATTR. golden yellow jinkuai •••• See jinfeuai jinhun N. golden wedding (married 50 jinkuai* ADV. as quickly/soon as years) possible I Women 3»ao — daoda mudidi. if] jìnhuò iif l i [ìft i t ] v.o. stock (a shop) with S ~ I'J El W ife o W e should arrive at our goods; replenish one's stock I Zhèi xingqi mèi destination as soon as possible, iÈ M $ f S ~ 0 We didn't restock this week, jinkuan IIF N. income; receipts jìniàn *D/I£;&[ÉD/NE-] • • v. commemorate; jinkuang N. gold mine M: 4 zuo $ mark ÌN. souvenir jinkuang* iff [ * ) N. recent developments; jìniànbéi t d ^ Ì ^ t ^ c I - ] N. monument; memorial how things stand M: 4zuÒ/2kuÒi jinlai • R.v. come in; enter jìniàncè N. autograph book/ jinlai* jff • • ADV. recently; lately; of late album M: ben INi — shenti hao ma? 1^? How's jiniànguàn N. memorial hall/ your health lately? museum M; 4 zuò/suó ft jinfi tliM.-] •••v.o.tryone'sbestlZaizhejian jiniànpin * D ^ N N [ £ D - ] N. souvenir; keepsake; s h i s h a n g , women yijing — le. ^ i i j ^ ^ . t . memento M: 2jiàn •fl l td H ~~ f 0 We've already tried our best for jìniànrì t'd & H [ Id -] N. commemoration/ this matter. memorial day jinliang / f W [ - W j ] N. weight pw jiniàntang - memorial/comjinliang* ^ ••ADV. ® to the best of memoration hall M: 4 zuò one's ability (2> (drink/eat) to the full I Dajia jìniànwù &d -] N. memorial object; chibao. ^ —Pt) 9 Please eat until you are souvenir M: 2 jiàn completely satiated, jìniànzhàng N. (J) souvenir badge jinliequ ^ ^ H I * [-$&[»£] P.W. game refuge jinli'erwei f ^ - f } F.E. do one's best I (2) commemoration badge/medal M: ge/ 4 méi "t* /tt Wording I'll do my best, jinji* % % -] • • • s.v. urgent; critical I Qìxiàngrói jinlin jff % [-^P] N. near neighbor jinling ^ ^ N. prohibition; ban /fichu tàiféng - jingbào. H t n S t t ì ^ R l jinlu i f f i § N. shortcut I Zheliyou tiao iSMW ~ ^ r Ì S 0 The weather station issued an urgent typhoon warning. — e There's a shortcut here. M: tiao ^ [ % •] • • • s.v. (D close together; jinji v.o. ® rise in rank jinmi % inseparable © rapid and intense Q) precise; be promoted concise jinji N. (D taboo ® contraindijinmo ' / i v. immerse; submerge cation • v. avoid; abstain from • N ' this year jinjiàng ^tlfi; N. goldsmith M: ge/ming/2iuèi "IV 4 j jinnian* jinnian iff ^ •••• N./ADV. in recent years ntL jinnianlai F.E./ADV. in recent years jinjiao iff P.w. city suburbs/environs jinpai ^ •••• N. gold medal M: 2 kuai 'jinjin* %[% R.F. closely; tightly I W ó jinpang iff % N./ADV. nearby; near zhuàzhù shéngzi. f f c - U M Ì ^ S i « I gripped jinpao v. soak; immerse the rope tightly.
jinpflijié
728
jínpílijié t$¡ 5jj£ f } F.E. be burned out; be completely exhausted jinpflijin M ^ ^ / ^ t - H ] F.E. exhausted jinpo •••• s.v.pressing; imminentIMéi rén gán jiéshdu zhéme ~ de rénwu. ASÍ fé^iáÁ-Wtt^-o Nobody dares to accept such an urgent task. jlnpogán IÚ [§?-] N. sense of urgency M: zhóng jinqí [ I S -] N. silk banner (as an award) Mrmián ÜJ jinqi* iff •••• N./ADV. near future jinqián N. money, wealth jinqiángyú ^ T ^ F T N. tuna M:riáo
*
jinqiáo • • • S.v. in high demand (of merchandise) I Zui/in zhé zhóng páizi de yúnddngñé hén üfiff i í f + J f é í & J i i s t l í - t Í S ~ o Recently this brand of sports shoes has been in high demand, jinqin j f f ^ [ - f | ] N. close relative; near relation M: gel2wei - f H Í L jinqing ^ f j f f M - ] ADV. as much as one likes • v.o. manifest one's complete gratitude jinqu* iii • R.v. go in; enter jinqü P.w. (D forbidden/restricted zone (wildlife/plant) preserve; reserve; natural park (J) penalty/restricted area (in soccer/ basketball/etc.) jinqu IflÜiÜ-} •••• ATTR. keep forging ahead; be enterprising jínqué s.v. in short supply; badly needed 1 3 Xi bóngóngshí rénshóu % fy ^ A ~ q The department office is short on manpower. jinquxin i S í & ' l M Ü H N. (D initiative; push jinr JL[-5£] N. today I - mei ^ u . - f i Wi o There's no rain today, ## jìnr* n . 0 vigor; energy; strength; interest I Ni — dà, bang u>ò 2 bàn 2 bàn zhuózi. fa-*, You're strong. Please help me move the table. èi jlnróngjiè fti ^ N. financial circles jìnrù &Am-] • • v. enter, get into jìnsè ^ f e N. gold color jinshàngtìanhua f U J l ? ^ ? £ [ $ $ - ] F.E. make perfection still more perfect jìnshànjìnmèi F.E. be the acme of perfection jinshèn s.v. tight-fitting jinshèn* v o t i t e l i " ] • • • s. v. cautious; circumspect Jf $ H /J\/[> ~ 0 I Kàichè shi yào xiàoxin One must be careful and cautious when driving, jinshéng* ¿T N. this life jìnshèng tf-] •••• v. promote to higher office jinshènyi 'Jg [ ££ -] N. tight clothing M: 2 jiàn & jinshi ^ ttt N. (D this life (2) contemporary age jinshi iff ÌJÌ[-|M] •••• N. myopia; nearsightedness 'jinshi i i t l l t [ j i i - ] v.o. have a meal jinshi T&(-T£] N. erosion • v. erode
linxing
'jinshi ZTTILL*] N. successful candidate in the highest imperial examination M: ge/ming/2u»ei t/tj/ft 2 jinshi ^ M f ' r S - ] v.p. be full of; be entirely I Men wai - cangying. f J — 4S« Flies are everywhere outside. jinshiyan iff M U R I ' I S ' ] N. myopia; nearsightedjînshû* ^ • • N. metals in general jinshu ^ ^ [ - ^ f ] N. banned book M: bèn/ 4 cè/ 2 bù jinshùpiàn li;. ¡j't M: piàn M" jïnshuxiàn
] N. metal slice/piece l â i ) N. wire M: 2 gên/nâo
m/» jinsi iff •••• v.p. approximate; be similar to I You de tuixióo fàngfà ~ qîpiàn. fë h' fy—¿Jfi „ Some sales promotion methods are close to fraudulent, jinsìquè É£ fë N. canary M: 2 zhi H jinsui %fòfì[ ^ RH] v. follow closely I Mèi tiàn bàngwàn, xiào góu — zhurén zài jiè shang sànbù. i f ^ ' f t u È , / h i f s — - k A i E W - h I B t « Every evening the little dog follows the owner closely in his stroll on the street, jinsuò fcfiï [ Uff] •••• v. reduce; retrench I Shèngyi bù hào, women zhinéng — feâizhi. 'i.Ô^if, i c i r j K M - ^ i o Because of bad business, we can do nothing but cut down expenses. jîntiàn A • N. 0 today (2) the present; now jintiâo ^ fe N. gold bar M: 2 gên/tiâo jintié* '/f: •••• v. subsidize • N. subsidy; allowance M: /en {'ji jîntiè ^ ì t ó l ^ l V i ] v. closely stick/connect to 'pntóuCr)* N. end; extremity I Zóu dào Iù — h ài méi kànjian chézhàn. f ij jÂL ^ M c I still don't see the bus station even though I've walked to the end of the road. 2 jìntóu(r) ••••N. 0 strength; energy ® vigor; drive; enthusiasm jìntòu "¿X j j | R.V. soak through; saturate jin-tui v. 0 advance and retreat @ remain in a job or be dismissed • N. sense of propriety FE jìntuìliàngnan - ina dilemma I Ni r à n g wó \/)\ i h ~ 0 You put me in a dilemma, jinù $¿1 fâ v. enrage; infuriate; exasperate jinu ÎC N. prostitute M: ge/ming jinwân B^fe N. this evening; tonight jinwèi m n m v.o. carry (a number, as in adding) jìnwò ^ M t ^ - ] v. hold/grasp tight jin-xi N1 N. present and past; today and yesterday jînxiànyû l y . l i ^ t i i - j ì ' ; ] v.P. be limited to I Qi zhé shôngpîn ~ yòu hóngsè biâoji de. L Î/f ^ nn ~ -fi" t i & fai il! f^J o Thirty percent discount is limited to the merchandise with red tags, jinxxn / ^ ' i X t i f t - ] ADV. with all one's heart I Tà zhàogu /¡ùmù fèichàng •jÊ Pit Çjjj ^ 'ft' — 0 He takes care of his parents with all his heart. Jînxîng ^ ^ N. Venus jinxing* i i t i f [ill-] • v. 0 b e in progress; go on @ carry on/out; conduct 3) be on the march; march; advance •ATTR. progressive jinxing S.v. enjoying to the full I Tômen jîntiàn m â n r de hên {Ê ] / c î / î JL o They're having a great time today.
jinxingqu
729
jinxingqu iiiirlllltili"] n. march M:2shou jinxmgshi* iiMlB^liiiH^] n. progressive tense jinxingshi i i f i r J^tii!;-] n. progressive aspect jinxingti ii! i f N. progressive aspect jinxiu fifth'] •••• v.p. as beautiful as brocade; splendid I Bie huile ziji de qiancheng. YA f ft i_i ift ~ fi'J I?: o Don't destroy your splendid future, jinxiu* •• v. 1) engage in advanced studies I Xuduo jiaoshi xihuan buduan $ ^ !)fp & ^ ~ » Many teachers like to keep taking courses. @ take refresher course jinyan* v.o. (D ban smoking ban opium 3 prohibit cooking jinyan iif i:Y[ij£-] v.o. offer advice I Laoban gufi dajia dadan £ fa ¿ J W} The boss encourages employees to offer advice boldly, jinyao 'Jg s.v. crucial; vital 'jinye* ^ ^ N. tonight 2jinye ^ $ n. CD saliva promptly I Vou shir ~ b a o g a o .
• N. consideration; planning
WflUL—fK
Report all problems promptly.
— A ye B e v e n though A (yet) B I — ni qule merydng. ~
£
f tfc
$
o
ye
Nothing w o u l d
PR. what time?; w h e n ? I N i ^
ftj?
W h e n did you arrive?
J L " H $ | - ] NUM. dozens; several tens
• • • N.
® computer
(^calculatingmachine; calculator -f/K
jisuanji w a n g l u d
i t S m ^ ^ L ^ - ^ ^ ^ ]
N.
computer network jisuanqi
IF'^ ^[SF-]
N. calculating d e v i c e
(abacus/etc.); electronic calculator
N. urgent matter
jisui
^ TfT •••• N. county fair/market
'jishi
i f - g - f $ ]
M:ge/ 2 2h!
h a v e changed e v e n if y o u had g o n e . 'jishi(r) J - ^ U U K f t ) ]
jisuanji M: rai/jia
E|J B t t - B ^ ] ADV. immediately; forthwith
jishi* E P i ^ •••CONJ. e v e n ; e v e n if/though •CONS.
2 jishi
N. cardinal/base number
rapidly
2 jishi
lax del
'jishu 51 2 jishu
jisu
'jishi S -G N. foundation/cornerstone M: 2 ftuai
2 jishi
zhaoxiangji
W
M y camera is consigned for sale in this
jisi
N. parasitism • ATTR. parasitic
jishengchong
2 jishi
^ ^
—o
goods; suppress smuggling
N. heyday; zenith; a c m e
j i s h e n g * iff ^
•ft- o
^
jisi
v.o. o f f e r sacrifices to the gods
jisheng
t / K jishengwu #
jishou ^ f ^ v. consign for sale I W o de
M: ge/ming/2u)ei
N. fuselage
jishen ^ ^
shi
This is
a t h o m y matter.
technique
N. chicken meat
o
N. timely rain M: 3 chang s.v. thomy; troublesome I Zhe
- de shi(r).
'jishu*
' j l r o u JjJL [£] • • • N . muscle 2jirou
£
#
store.
lunar month
fe
2jion
zai zhe jia shangdian
shown (on T V ) within a f e w days,
jise
( i ^ [ f i E - ] N. n o t e b o o k M: ben/dce
m jishibiao i f H i ^ t o t D r p - ] N. c h r o n o m e t e r jishiqi i + / i £ B i N. timer M: ge/ 2 zhi
jishou* ^
another's roof ' j i r i * BP 0
Just having a f e w p e o p l e w o n ' t help
0
W R jishiyu
v. succeed sb. in a post TLF A
v . o . b e o f help I Ren s h a o bu ~
jishiben
8P 4 *lfc & I S PG o
the case
jiru
'ft?
A {P
name
Since y o u don't want it, g i v e it to m e then,
H
v.o. benefit society; benefit the
much.
jiu get wo ba.
jirenlixia
• Ever since 1
V.O./N. chronicle
• • CONJ. since; as; n o w that • CONS. ~
jiren ¿EMf
•
world
B since A then B I - ni bu yao,
jiranruci Bit
.
K i t * ! CONJ. since; as; n o w that
3 jishi
s jishi
jiran
M
qi...
"jishi
ism; dictatorship
jiri
C o n g wo -
could r e m e m b e r . . .
nium; general turmoil jiquanzhi
N. record of actual events; on-
the-spot report ' j i s h i ( r ) i £ £ ( J L ) [ £ M 5 £ ) ] v.o. record events I
ism; centralization of state p o w e r TILT
"tV^/ii
'jishi v | ' H i [ | f B ^ ] v.o. reckon b y time 2 jishi
NTv.o. dictatorship; totalitarian-
j i q u a n b u n i n g X^ A ^
(lip [ - f i f i ] N. technical expert; technician
M: ge/ming/2u>ei
jiaoxun.
W e should bear
firmly in mind this lesson from the accident, jiquan
^iri
jisusheng
-Z32-
jiqu
-
N. spinal cord
jisuqi
N.speedometerM:ge/2zhi
/K jisusheng ^f ^ M: ge/ming - f - / ^
N. resident student; boarder
^
jita
jiúhuódián
731
jita
j{t> N. guitar M : b a
'jitan*
JE
jiücán
I C [ - . ! # ] N. a c r o b a t i c s p o r t s m e n circles/
world 2jitan
dining hall for o n e ' s m e a l jiúchá
^ ¿ ¿ [ - i ^ i ] N. sacrificial altar M : 4 z u o
'jiti
J^
picket
èi i •s.v. of impatient disposition; impetuous jìxìnrén réf iri À N. sender (of letter) M: ge/ming/2wèi i V - Ì V t Ì jixióng N. pigeon/chicken breast jixù v. put aside; save I ~ tifi zhùnbèi bisòi It build up strength in order to participate in the competition 4N. savings M: 2 bi ^ jixu ••••v. situation;
xia 311 —.
jiiyou shou
Raise your hands.
praise
taiju (3)proposejubei person with curly hair juanpugai
i i i l S i l )
M
B.F.
0 stop; prevent
@ dispirited
juanqian
regulations guiju See also
(2) rules;
v.p. crimp v.p. b e d r a w n into; b e i n v o l v e d
in
9ju
juànshù juànshuì
in;«yu
#
{5Ì [ - S 5 ]
M: ge/ming/2u;èi
i i ] • B.F. sentence 'juzi • M. sentence; line o f
poetry/song
ming ^
•••• B.F. 0 utensil; tool; implement ' g o n g j u
N. taxes and levies v . abscond with valuables I Y i
in h a n g zhryuan xiédài jùkuàn
Ì T 3K bi
ft
juàntóng
• M. for tools/corpses • A D V . fully; completely
juàntuchónglai
• • • N. theatrical work; drama; play; ] B.F. fear; dread feong/u
6ju
c o v . according to; o n the grounds
of I ~ ta s h u d . . . ~ fib,
• • • A c c o r d i n g to him
. . . •B.F. ( D o c c u p y ; seize ' z h a n j u (2) rely/depend on jriju (3) e v i d e n c e ; certificate; proof ' z h e n g j u 10;u
• • • v. 0 b e apart/away from (2> o p p o s e
• B.F. distance JULI • N . spur (of a rooster/etc.) •ATTR. huge 8ju
HI • • • v . assemble; gather; get together
9ju 1 0 ju
—-Nyv.saw tK
B.F. 0 resist; repel feang/u (2) refuse;
reject jujue 11 ju
1 3 ju
B.F. 0 torch 'huo/u (2>fire SH B.F. crouch; squat; sit p a n j u
1 4 ju
'juan
B.F. storm; cyclone •••• v . 0 relinquish; a b a n d o n con-
tribute; subscribe • N . tax 2juan
r „
- le.
—^
A bank e m p l o y e e
N. reel F.E. stage a
comeback juanxiàn
•••• v. contribute (to an
organization) I Tuìxiù j i à o s h ò u bà ta de cangshu -
gèi
tùshuguàn.
S ^tri®
A retired professor d o n a t e d his b o o k
collection to the library. juàiudncài
N. c a b b a g e M:'fee
m juànyàn
N. 0 c i g a r e t t e
M: 4 zhi i c juanzèng
•••• v. contribute (as a gift);
donate; present I H è n duo zìjideqìguan. 'g „
cite • B.F. 0 act; m o v e ;
'ju*
^
contribution; donation; subscription
• v. 0 lift; raise; hold up I Ba
d e e d yijuliangde
o n silk M: l0Ju ipg juanjuan
juànliàn
juhua
B.F. steam-bake 3^0
j u à n h u à tra i l i t ^ l S ] N. classical Chinese painting
juànkuàn F I ^
Ijg B.F. chrysanthemum
qilai.
v. m a k e a donation to; donate
j u à n h u a * t l Ì S t ^ - ] N. silk f l o w e r ^
C o m e o n , let's play o n e m o r e g a m e
•ju
N. curly/wavy hair • v . o . curl
juangèi i i ^ p
B.F. tangerine; o r a n g e 'juzi
^U
N. tape measure M: bà
the hair
file; dossier
juanzong juban
judong
••• v . c o n d u c t ; hold; run;
s p o n s o r I W o m e n xuexiao
m e i n i a n — yid
ujanhui.
— t t f t z f e a . v.
j u d u WJ
bufa xingwei. ?T
c
jft Jft £$ ffl) X % ~
j u e IM V. (D stick u p ( a s a n a n i m a l ' s tail) ®
ft
b r e a k (sth. l o n g a n d n a r r o w ) ; s n a p (3) a t t a c k ljue*
(2) inform
Hflfc
sanzhe
v.
relations j'uelie ® b e b r e a c h e d ; burst ( o f dikes/
(X sign a g u a r a n t e e I Y o u di-
ta maixiale it % T
zhe
r i*
4ddng
fofc=f-
fangzi.
o
e t c . ) 'juefeou © d r e d g e •ADV. definitely; c e r t a i n l y
it]
2jue
H e b o u g h t this
0 e x h a u s t e d ; u s e d up; finished @ u n i q u e ; s u p e r b ;
n. (D monarch; sovereign; supreme ruler © gentleman; sir ^ u n [a! •••• N. d) bacterium; germ © fungus See also 2}un 5 jun M. unit of weight (30 l jin) • p r . ® you; your ©p>otter's wheel •s.v. equal ] jun ^ •••• s.v. handsome • b.f. talented 2 jun faf b.f. mushroom See also 4 ;un 3 jun b.f. high (mountain) xianjun ''jun B.F. finish; complete jungong s jun B.F. a good horse 'junma 6 jun SP n. prefecture 7 jun v. dredge junbei [^ ••• n. armament; arms; military preparations jundao % 7 J ( ? - ] n. soldier's sword; saber M: ba iE _ jundeng iS] ^ v.p. equal; impartial; fair I Women you — de jihui shenqing gongzuo. ^ |f] ^ ~ t i l s ^ iif X i f - o W e have equal opportunity to apply for jobs, jundui • • N. armed forces; army; troops M: 4 zhi juneiren rt A [ - P ^ - ] n. insider M: ge/ming/2a)ei m / e junfa % ^ [ % tfij ] •••• N. warlord; military clique; militarist M: ge/ming junfa* ^ i i ( ? -] n. military law junfang ^-JflW--] N. the military junfei 5 ] n. military expenditures junfen j f v. divide equally junfu ^ M m - ] N. military uniform M: 2 jian jungang ^ ( ¥ •] n. naval port junge n. military/martial song M: 2 shou 'jungong
n. military exploit n. 0 war industry ©military project (3) worker in the war and munitions industry M: ge/ming "tV-£j jungong* X v.o. complete; finish I Zhege gongcheng jijiang jt ^ X i 1 Ep ffi~» This construction will be completed soon, junguan* ••• n. officerM: ge/ming/2iyei 2 jungong
jun-guan
739
jun-guan N. military control I Weile pingxi baoiuan, zheng/u shixfng —. f % 51. jffc Jfr i f ~ e In order to put down the riot, the government is exercising military control, junguozhuyi -£.!>( I ? ® - 1 £ ] N. militarism j u n h e n g ty v. balance 1 2 G e g e biimen renyuan peibei A W E H — • The workforce in every department is kept in balance. • S.V. balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even junhud A [ W- •] n. munitions; arms and ammunition junhuoku % n . arsenal M: dzuo junhuoshang % A $3 [ ¥ -} N. arms dealer M: gelmmg!2u)ei ^ / ¿ / ^ juni JfUifg v./s.v. d) b e a stickler for (form/etc.) (2) rely only on I ~ jrfaoshi de ren ban bu cheng dashi. - / J ^ f f t A ^ ^ f i f c A V « Punctilious people cannot handle major issues, junji* n. (D military plan/secret @ military airplane M: jia junji ^ - t d i W - ^ d ] N. military discipline junjian ••• N. warship; naval vessel M: tiaolsou junjing ''f. n. military and police M: ge/ming junlei M ^ t - I S l N. fungi junli n. military salute junling n. military order junma -H [ f § i i ] n. excellent steed M: pi P£ junmei s.v. pretty; good-looking; handsome junmin N. soldiers and civilians junqi ^ N . army flag; colors M: mian ® 1 junqiao ^ s.v. pretty and charming; elegant I Liang nian bu jian, 2ta yijing shi ge - de da guniang le. tt f o She has b e c o m e a pretty young lady since I saw her two years ago. s.v. (D high and steep I ZhegecRqu you hen duo - de shanfeng. ji ¿til K W i l l £ - (ft lL| 0 There are many high and steep mountain peaks in this area. ® severe; strict; unkind
2junqiao
junqu [X [ ¥ I® ] p.w. military region j u n q u a n ^ I J U ^ t S ] N. (D power over military matters (2) military leadership junren A [ ? - ] •••N. soldier; serviceman; army man M: ge/m?ng/2wei ' ¡ V ^ j / i i junrong ^ ^ [ ¥ •] n. soldier's discipline and bearing 'junshi* military
• • n . (D military affairs the
2 junshi
n. balance of power; parity N- O soldier's dependents junshu JSUSt @ auxiliary services juntan v. share equally I Liang ren he zu 311 too fang, fangzu he shui-dianfei M A Thetwoof them have rented an apartment, sharing rent and utilities. juntuan ^ 0 [ 5 IB ] N. army group j u i r a a n ( r ) J £ i f r ( J L ) [ M r ( i H ! , ) ] n. military rank junxiao ^ - ^ C f S i - ] n. military academy/school M:SUO fijf junxie n. armament M: 2 jian ^ junxieku n. arms depot; armory M:42UO ^ junxin n. soldier's morale junxiu ^ ^ s.v. (D pretty; of delicate beauty (2) talented and superior (J) elegant; distinguished junxun aJI|] n. military training 'junyi* •••• N. medical officer; military surgeon M: ge/mtng/2wei
2 junyi
jushou N. military uniform M: 2jian n. military camp; barracks
junying M: 4 zuo junyong ffi [ % -] •••• a t t r . for military use; military junyuedui ^ fjk PA [ M. HI n. military band M: 4 zh\ jC junyun i5j ^ [- -t] ] ••• s.V. even; well-distributed; homogeneous I Ba zheji zhong peiliao jiaoban —. iEii/li+K^i^i^-o Mix these ingredients evenly. junzhang ^ n. corps/army commander M: ge/ming/2u»ei ^ / ¿ / i i junzhong ^ ^ [ i j i i l ] n. (armed) services junzhu ^ 4-' N. monarch; sovereign M: ge! 2 wei junzhuang [ ? ] •••• N. military uniform M:2;ian/tao junzhuguo ^ 4-'. H [- ® ] N. monarchy junzhu zhuanzhi ^ 4 : . ^ ^ J N. autocratic/ absolute monarch junzhuzhuyi 4*. 4". St N.monarchism juna N. (D man of noble character; gentleman (2) sovereign M: ge/2aiei •^/•ji jupa f ^ l & t ' t S - ] V. fear; dread jupiao Jfi) ® N. arrest warrant M: zhang ^ juping S ' J i f t ^ J f l f ] N. dramatic criticism; review M: pian juqi R.v. raise; lift I Caipanyuan ~ xiao 4qi, bisaizanting. t t ^ W ^ o The referee raised a small flag to signal time-out. juqibuding f.e. vacillate; shillyshally juqing ^ i J M t f 1 ] - ] N.story line; plot juran M ••• adv. (D unexpectedly; to one's surprise I Paishe zhe 2 bu dian^iing — ^longic yiqian u»an Meiyuan. f — ^ - J f ^ j C „ It unexpectedly cost ten million US dollars to make this movie. ® calmly; quietly (3) going so far as to juren ^ A ( ^ •] n. successful candidate in provincial imperial examination M; ge/ming/2u>ei t / z m juren* g A
n. giant; colossus M: ge/mingl2wei
^
jusang i f l ^ l ' f f e ] s.v. depressed; disheartened I Meiyou nadao qianzheng, ta feichang —. W J ' J S iJE. ^ # ~ « He is very depressed because he didn't get a visa, 'jushi f ^ i n, (D retired scholar @ lay Buddhist M: ge/ming/2u^i i ^ushi ^ j ' f T •••• n. house; room M: jian |bJ •v.o. (D cohabit live together (of husband and wife) jushi* •••• N. situation I Zheng/u zhengzai miqie zhushtzhe ~ de fazhan. iE W i t U * ~ W M M o The government is closely observing the situation, jushi ^ t S t ^ O n./adv. throughout the world; universally jushiwenming ^ t t t lil ^ i t ^ - f H H •••• f.e. worldfamous jushiwushuang & tit XlMl^-M 5 ] F.E. be unrivaled/matchless jushizhumu ^ t i t l S @ [ ^ - l i - ] f.e. attract worldwide attention j u s h o u * ^ ^ - [ i f i - ] v.o. 3 ) raise one's hand(s) I Shangfee fayanyao You must raise your hand if you want to speak in class. (2) make a military salute 'jushou Jft v.o. gather; meet 2 jushdu m / S S '•)''[]$.-] v. guard; b e entrenched in
iushu
kaibian
740
jüshü f í j ^ •••• s.v. (D restrained; restricted (2) constrained; ill-at-ease I Dáo u>ó jiá lái zuóke, Please buyáo-. feel at home when you're my guest, i v. restrain; restrict júshuó J g i & t í l t n f t ] •• v.P. it is said t h a t . . . I ~ t í í | J & f , It is said zóng/mgJ» cízhí le. that the general manager has resigned, jtiti •• s.v. concrete; specific; particular
juzhong K i J i + t ^ J i t ] N. type/genre of drama juzhong v.o. assemble a crowd; gather a mob juzhu* Ji*f j i ••• v. live; reside juzhu ^ ^ N. monumental work M: 2bu nft juzhudi IS'ii-Nfe N. domicile juzi* M / f n T • N. tangerine M: ge/ 2 zhi i V U 1 juzi fa) - f • N. sentence M: 2ju if] ^U* $ N. sawM:ba J E
I Qíng — shuó shuó shigü fáshéng de guóchéng. Please give a detailed account of the accident, jütóng Jftj }¡S [ # 1 - ] N. severe pain I W ó de tóu I've got a severe headache. M:zhen p$ jutóu S ^ r t ' S H ] N. (J)magnate; tycoon (^national leader; big chief M: ge¡mmgl 2wé\ jutuán 0J[l?lJ 0 ] •••• N. theatrical company; opera troupe M: jiálge t* júwai Jüj P.w. outside (an event/group/etc.) júwáirén fnj*/\- A N. outsider M: gelmmgl 2wei 4 *
juzizhi(r) i f - ( J L ) [ - ( ^ ) ] N. orange juice M: bei/3ping juzud N. all those present I Guibin daolai shi, — qi/i guzhang huan^iing. 5x P< f ' J - ¿ . l l i i l U f t j i D o When the honored guest appeared, all those present stood up and applauded.
/zm júwéihui N. neighborhood committee jü w ó kan $ £ # [ } ) $ - ] v.p. as I see it; in my opinion júwósuózhi ^ í ^ ^ f ^ P t í á t - ] F.E. as far as I know jtud ftí^TÍ^-] •••• F.E. it is reported that . . . I - shízí lúfeóu dóu ánzhuángle shéxiáng/i. ~ + "fíl«Wl. It's reponed that video cameras have b e e n installed in all intersections, júxián M PS • * " v./s.v. limit; confine I Xuéxí jisuánji zhíshi bunéng — >iú shúbén. ^ > J ; f% +11 %Ü i R * fé < ~ - f ^ £ 0 O n e cannot rely solely on books to l e a m computer technology. • N. restriction júxianxing ^ i P B f i N. limitations I Zhéige zhéngce yóu i ^ t ó f é — 0 This policy has its limitations. júxin v.o. harbor (usu. evil) intentions a tranquil heart/mind júxinbúliáng ^ S . F.E. harbor evil intentions 'júxmg* •• v. hold (a meeting/ etc.) I ~ shiméí yóuxíng ~ pjk ff hold a demonstration ^üxíng íEJfé N. rectangle 'juxíng ATTR. gigantic in size large model 2 juxíng "o] N. sentence pattern; construction júyifánsán ^ — S . H U I H F.E. draw inferences from o n e instance júyóu ^ Í É N. (D treatment of hair with a cream to make it soft and shiny hair-treatment cream jüyóu* M W •• v. possess; have; b e provided with I Zhdngguó ~ >ióu;iú hé cánlán de /ishi. China has a long and glorious history. jüyú fiRSp[ftB.jSn] N. disagreement: discord jüyuan ••• P.w. theater M: jiá % júzéng J#j¿H [1$]-] v. increase rapidly/tremendously júzháng •• N. director (of . . .) M: ge/mingy2u>ei juzhéng v. put to the proof júzhi* ^ l k t ^ - 1 N. bearing; manner; mien jüzhí Jfl 0 § N. polyester juzhiménwai Í Ü ¿ R J ^ K - P I - ] F.E. shut the door juzhong ^ I t t ^ - ] V.O./N. lift weights juzhong feij^tlfj^] N. end;finale; cunain
juzuojia ft # [ # ] - ] N. playwright; dramatist M: ge/ming/ 2 mei !\\L juzuqingzhong F.E. play a decisive role
Kk 'ka njjlt in kafei See a l s o 2ga l^- in kada, kacha 3 ka ir^ ON. sound of coughing/vomiting ' k a * -fr ••••v. (D block; check (^strangle 4 M. calorie • N. (D card M: zhang ^ customs barrier M: 2dao J T (3) guardhouse M: 4 zuo 2ka
• B.F. transcription of fea, ca in loanwords kapiim, kache, feoluli See also qia v. cough up; spit See also 9ge k a c h a l ' ^ / ^ 1 1 ^ ON. noise of breaking/snapping kache ^ [ " i l • N. truck; lorry M: 2bu/3iiang 2 ka
kachi -fc R N. (sliding) calipers M: ba kida ON. click kafei [fllinft • N. coffee kafeibei n j j l l l ^ ^ N. coffee cup kafeiyin f^U it^ @ N. caffeine 'kai* « v . (Dopen behead; decapitate 3 ) make sb. the first target of attack I Bié nà wò M'J ~ ® Don't make me out as an object lesson. @ fire; sack (an employee) kaidào v. (D enjoin; straighten out enlighten; give guidance to kai d à o c h è i f f t j v.o. © turn back wheels of history; regress (2) back a car/train, etc. kàidéng J f i HUE] v.o. turn on light kaidòng i f z^ffjp]$j}] ••• R.v. © s t a r t ; set in motion move; march kaidòng nàojin J f J g Wi [ Bfj &Ì ffi-J v.o. use one's brains kaiduàn J F Y S M P F H N . beginning; start kai'èn ) f [ P*] -] v.o. show mercy; bestow favors kàifa i f ^ [ f j f ] ••• v. develop; open up; exploit I W o m e n yào - shiye. ft ] 3 c — ^ 0 We are going to open up industries, kaifàn J f[ P>f] fift] ••• v.o. serve a meal I - le ~ ( Meal's ready! kaifàng if[ RF] •] •• v. © c o m e into bloom (2> lift a ban/etc. 0 ) open to traffic or public use; open to the world I Zhànlàn duìuùi jg? '¡¿T yp — o The exhibition is open to the public. @ be turned on; be in operation ® hand over a government monopoly to private operations • s.v. open-minded kai fàngzi i f J j f [f>F]-] v.o. write a prescription I Qing ^lishéng feai ge fàngzi. iff fe ; k i f )ì {• e Ask the doctor to write a prescription, kai fapiào J P -] v.o. © write an invoice 6 % ~ 0 Be serious. Don't kid me. kaiwei Jf ^ [ ^ -] v.o. whet the appetite I Shufguo shi -de. ;JC ^ M ~ Atl« Fruits whet the appetite. • s.v. (D appetizing amuse oneself at sb.'s expense ® tease kaixianli Jf ^fei^Jt^-] v.o. create a precedent; set an example kaixiao j R N t f ^ t f t ] v. pay expenses •N. (I) expense (2) expense account M: 2bi ^ kai xiaochai(r) Jf / h £ ( J L ) [ f f f 1 - ( f t ) ] v.o. (D desert one's unit/post (2)be absentminded I Shangfee bie h i l M'J ~ ° Don't woolgather in class. kaixin J f - C , ^ ^ - ] ••••v.o. (D feel happy; rejoice ^ij $ —e make fun of sb. I Bie na wo Don't make fun of me. (3) be sincere to others ® enlighten • s.v. happy kaixuan ell ^[$11-1 •••• v. return triumphant kaixue Jf • v.o. start school; begin a term kaiyan Jf [ -] • • v. begin (movie/business/ etc.) I Dianying ji dian JL When does the movie begin? kaiyanjie Jf IKV^fPtf]-] v.o. expand horizons kaiye J f i l k t ^ l i l ] v.o. start business kai yeche Jf ••• v.o. unable to face with resignation k à n c è Ijjft 1 ! [-$']] v. survey I Women qù - during le. If] £ ~ T » W e went to survey the terrain. kànchà v. 0 reconnoiter; prospect investigate; inspect prospecting k à n c h é n g fi fyfc R.v. 0 take for/as; regard as I Ni bà tà ~ shénme rén le? j f c f E f t & H t £ À / ? What do you take her for? @ be able to see/ watch k à n c h u fi FT R.v. make out; see kànchuàn fi" R.v. 0 see through (a trick) (2) penetrate kàndài •••• v - look upon; regard; treat •N. treatment k à n d a o fft 7J N. chopper M: bà f E kàndào* R.V. 0 catch sight of; see @ notice; note; be aware k à n d à s h à n flit/0i ^ ill v.o. 0 chatter away; shoot the breeze (Z> brag; boast k à n d e fi ffi v - regard as k a n d è n g f'J •••• v. publish in a periodical I Zài 2 bào shang - yi ge xiàoxi. "t" & e Publish a news item in the newspaper.
kàngtóu(r)
kandeqi R.v. think highly of I Rang ni qu shi — ni. i h i^F i ^ — jij^ 0 It is a sign of respect to ask you to go. k a n d o n g fi"t8 R-v- understand (by looking/ reading) kanfa 0 ; ft v. fell (trees) kanfa(r)* # i £ U L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] 0wayoflooking at sth.; view I Ni dui ta de - zenyang? What's your opinion of him? © a n unfavorable or a critical view of sb. I W o dui nage houxuanrenyou ft I'm critical of that candidate. M: dian/ge/zhong A", kanfengshiduo H / x U i #£(-01,--] F.E steer according to the wind; trim one's sails k a n f e n g s h u i i f R ^ K t - ® , - ] v.o. practice the art of placement 'kang •••• N. chaff; bran; husk •S.v. dry and spongy (usu. of vegetables) • v. shiver 2 kang Ji|f B.F. 0 healthy juinkang Q> peaceful (3) abundant @ easy • N. Surname 3 kang ^ in kangkai k a n g fX • • v . 0 c a n y on one's shoulders (2> stand; bear; tolerate 'kang* I/C B.F. 0 resist; fight difcang copy kaobei •v. copy ' k a o * & • • v . 3 ) lean against @ keep to; get near; c o m e up to 3 near; by (2) depend/rely on I Chenggongyao - ziji. i f c T j j g - ft One must rely on oneself to succeed. • N. makebelieve armor 2kao v. handcuff I ba fanren - qilai J B J l i 3kao
handcuff the prisoner • B.F. handcuffs shoukao 3 k a o M B.F. fete k a o ' a n $ Jr- v.o. pull/draw into shore I Chuan ~ le. ~ ( o The boat has drawn close to shore, k a o b e i * $ 14 [- TT) N. copy M: fen! zhang k a o b e i % f f N. 3 ) back of a chair M: ba JlH rZ make-believe armor kaobian(r) fcjiUl)[-j§($£)] v.o. ( D k e e p t o one's side; step aside C2> side with; favor 3 ) b e pretty near the truth S b e near the edge of ® be deprived of authority k a o b i a n z h a n ' « • i i i y i ' i t " ^ ' ] v.p. stand/step aside kaobuzhu fri i i i s.v. unreliable; undependable t Na zhong ten s h i - d e . # A £ ~ ffl 0 That kind of people are unreliable, kaocha •••v. (D inspect; make on-the-spot investigation | h
kéxiáo d[ • • • s.v. ridiculous; funny kéxié |f[L v.o. spit blood; cough u p blood kéxié* -•/["£!] v - carve; inscribe kéxin n j / ^ s.v. satisfying kéxin* oj-fri s.v. trustworthy; reliable; credible kéxíng af • • • s.v. feasible; practical I Náge jihuá - . Sl^'t' That plan is feasible,
T iA }i [Wf M ~ o His research has filled in the blank in this area. ® the sky k o n g b u ^ W i • • • s.v. fearful; horrible I W o xihuan fcan ~ dian^ing. ^ ft ^ ft - % $ 0 ' I like watching horror movies. 4 n . terror k o n g b u g a n S ' N f l ® n. sense of fear kongbuzhuyi ^ ¡ f ^ j N. terrorism kongdang N. CDneutralgear (^vacancy in cinema schedule 3 free/spare time kongdangdang v.p. empty; deserted I Fangjian li ~ de. 17/ |bj tg.—(ft 0 The house is empty. kongdi ^¿{fe n. o p e n ground/space M: 2 feuai/pian
kéxingxing n j fí f i n. feasibility kéxí zhihul J.ÍÍ \v\W- [ " l ¥ l N. guest/invited W ) f conduaor k o n g d o n g ^ ?|b] •••• a t t r . (D empty, hollow; kéxué • N. science; scientific knowldevoid of content; shallow 3 abstract; purely edge • s.v. d e l v e into; study meticulously ® lift o n e ' s g a r m e n t • S.v. stingy; miserly kou(r)* P ( J L ) [ - ( ^ £ ) ] (Dmouth ^ o p e n i n g ; e n t r a n c e (3) G r e a t Wall g a t e w a y @ hole; c u t ® knife e d g e © a g e of draft a n i m a l • M . for mouthfulslpeoplelwells/etc. I W o m e n jia j i u y o u Hang ~ r e n . ft if J % ^ M W •~ A » T h e r e a r e only t w o p e o p l e in o u r family, •ATTR. oral 'kou • • v. X b u t t o n / b u c k l e / t i e u p (2) c o v e r with c o n c a v e o b j e c t 3 d e t a i n ; arrest ® d e d u c t ; discount & s m a s h o r spike (a ball) • N. X knot; b u t t o n ; b u c k l e {1^, f 0 Hunyup, we're late. © soon © quick-witted; ingenious © s h a r p ( o f k n i v e s ) ©straightforward © p l e a s e d ; elated 2 kuai i £ [ J t ] ®M. 0 piece; lump; chunk © C h . "dollar" •B.F. piece tufcuai •N. block 3 kuai B.F. chopsticks feuaizi
kuai 4
kuangquanshui b.f. accounts feuai/i, caifeuai See
kuai 3
also
/iui, ' h u i
5 kuai b.f. agent; middleman shifeuai *kuai UstB^l B.F. slice (meat/fish) very thin ku'ai fin'&tl-^t] v. ardently love I Ta ~ wewcue. iife ~ i ^ o He passionately loves literature, kuaibu n. CD half-step; trot (2>walk at a quick pace kuaibuwu n. quickstep (dance) kuaican § • • • n. quick meal; snack; fast food kuaiche f ^ ^ l - ^ ] n. (D express train/bus M: lie ® vehicle traveling at high speed M: 3 liang $jE§ k u a i c h e d a o i & ^ l j g t - ^ - ] n. fast traffic lane
M:nao
jfc
kuaidi W m - ' M ] N. express delivery; fast mail M:2;ian # kuaidianr $ . £ U L [ - | i ! i 5 £ ] v.p. Make it snappy!; Hurry up! kuaidu ii n./v.p. speed reading kuaigan n. pleasant sensation; delight kuaihuo •/£ • • • s.v. (D happy; cheerful (2) thrilled kuaiji s i I' [ ^ n't*] •••• N- CD accounting @ bookkeeper; accountant M: 2wei f i kuaijian fJHI 1 N- express mail; package, etc. M: tfeng/ge
jf/^*
kuaijin t£iii(-:jj£] N7v. fast forward kuaijishi ^ i f ' J f p t ^ s f f i r p ] n. certified accountant M:
2
UJ€i
kuaile f ^ i f ^ f - ^ ] • • s.v./n. happy; cheerful k u a i m a n t&tM n. rate of speed kuaimen(r) 1 0 L ) [ - H ( $ £ . ) ] n. camera shutter kuaisu ffc •••• n. fast; high-speed kuaiting t ^ f e i n. speedboat; motorboat M: sou m
kuaiwei f & ^ t s.v. feel pleased (with sth.) kuaixin tJHfef N. express letter M: ^feng f t kuaiyao 3c a d v . soon; in no time; on the verge of kuaiyi s.v. pleased; elated kuaizhao n. Polaroid snapshot; candid photo M: zhang ^ kuaizhirenkou J H A P l i - ] f.e. universally appreciated kuaizi • • n. chopsticks M: shuang//u XX/h'J kuajiang Qjfeln^^] •••• v./n. praise; commend k u a k o u Jf P ( f f § - ] V.O. brag; talk big I You ~ le. X ~ 7 o There you go talking big again, kuakuaqitan - ^ ^ K i ^ i f ^ - m f c ) f.e. indulge in exaggeration kualan ^ ^ [ - f f l j ] n. hurdle kuan* • • s . v . ® w i d e ; b r o a d comfortably off; well-off • N. width; breadth • v . (D relax; relieve extend kuan • • n. CD a sum of money; fund M: 2bi item; clause (in document) M: tiao £ S> signature on inscription ® person of wealth; moneybags •B.F. (Dsincere receive with hospitality; entertain kuandai • adv. leisurely; slow k u a n c h a n g * ^ ' ^ [ f ^ - ] •••• s.v. spacious; roomy I Hao - de fangjian a! i f - ftj |b] HR! What a spacious room! k u a n c h a n g ¡ft s.v. free from worry; happy k u a n c h u o 1ft s.v. (D commodious; spacious composed; unhurried (D relax; relieve k u a n d a ® ^ [ ! £ - ] ••••S.V. (Dspacious; roomy (2> lenient; magnanimous kuandai v. treat with leniency
kuandai* Zongtong
• • • v. treat cordially; entertain I juxing
shengyan
-
fccren.
¿ft
ff
The president treated the guests to a banquet. k u a n d u ft'JlM-] n. width; breadth kuan'e n. a sum of money ' k u a n g | e • • • n./M. basket I Zhei ~ pingguo dudshaoqion? How much is this basket of apples? 2 k u a n g fl[t on. crash; bang k u a n g i f • • • s.v. (D mad; crazy violent; wild; unrestrained 3 a r r o g a n t ; overbearing • n . m a n i a ; insanity 'kuang* i)"[i$f] • • n. M: 4zud (D mineral deposit; ore mine 2 kuang(r) (J L) [-($£)] •••• N. frame; circle 4v. (D draw a frame round ® restrict 3 kuang PJ"[$t] s.v. (D vast; spacious emancipated • v . (D neglect (one's duties) (2) waste 4 k u a n g 0|i B.F. eye socket ^¿nfiuang 5 k u a n g iiitiS,] B.F. 0 c i r c u m s t a n c e s qingfeuang unpleasant/tedious job/task ( 0 That guy is wildly arrogant, kùchu n. suffering; hardships: difficulty kuangwu •••• N. mineral M: zhóng/dui I Wo you wô de fr ift ~ » I have problems myself, kuangwüxué í) ^ Ü ^ í f i ^ - ^ ] n. mineralogy kùchu* ^ ^ n. suffering; misery kuangwuzhi n. mineral M:zhóng kùcun TîP[!"£!-] ••••v.stock; reserve # kùdàchôushèn ^ A lilf^ f.e. suffer bitterly and kuángxi ^ v.P. wild with joy nurse deep hatred kuángxiáo }£ v. laugh wildly/boisterously I Ta kùdân n. gallbladder fáchúyizhén-. — Heburstinto kùdâng n. crotch of trousers wild laughter. kudu v. study hard kuángyán }£ ,'f n. ® ravings 2> bragging kùfâng /^p 0 •••• P.w. storehouse; storeroom M: pailpian 3) farce; comic M:)\ànl4zuà interlude kùgàn pÇ v. work hard I Tà —îeyi niân, kuangyé W"!i!f [flSH n. wilderness; prairie; open zhôngyu chénggông le. f ~f hk space M: pian j V 1)j f o He had worked hard for a year before he kuángzao s.v. manic I Láobón turón bián succeeded. de hén fA $ f g ~ 0 The boss kùgào fA' ^ s.v. Q withered @ haggard suddenly turned manic. (J languid; without energy kuángzi f í / 7 ' N. small basket; bamboo chest; 'kûgông* f ^ X n. (D hard manual work Qj a wicker kuánhóng j f c " s . v . large-minded; magnan- 2 person doing hard/manual work; coolie kùgông ^ N- hard work; painstaking effort I imous
f.e. kuánhóngdaliáng W\% A magnanimous kuánhóu 'í£'fjí [ -] s.v. (D generous; kind; magnanimous I Ta wéirén fife ^ A ~ » He's kind to people. (2) thick and broad kuanktiang 'jft DJ'Í lílllí] s.v. extensive; vast kuankuo ••• s.v. broad; spacious I Máluhén—. The streets are wide, kuánróng ^ ' ^ [ ^ j - ] s.v. tolerant; lenient I Ta dui biéren hén flij A ÍH - . He's tolerant toward others. • v. pardon kuánshi n. pattern; style; design M: zhóng
Y à o xué
hào
Zhôngwén,
fêi xià
~ bùké.
^
^
T o You have to work hard to master Chinese. M; 2fàn § kûguô ^ Tpc N. (D dire consequences; painful result I Tâ zhînéng dûzi tûnshi iife K Î È Él § f t ~ o He has to accept the painful results himself. @ insult and injury kuhâi N. sea of woes M: piàn IV kùhân [1$ v. wail; cry loudly kûhuâng t à é ï ["?£"] v.P. withered and yellow 'kui* ••••v. (3) lose (money/etc.); have a deficit @ treat unfairly I Wô côngtâi méiyôu —guo tà. i^M. ^ fii i f — i i ji^ » I've never been unfair to him. (J) wane (§) lack is.v. deficient; short kuánshu v. forgive • N. forgiveness • adv. fortunately; luckily; thanks to (sometimes kuánsóng s.v. £ loose and mockingly) I Zhè 2sht(r) — ni fixing tà. 0-OL) comfortable (2) not crowded (3) relieved; free from worry @ comfortably-off (5) favorable; free; ""i^tëfii'i'feo It's fortunate that you reminded him of the matter. peaceful; domestic I Zhélí de qifén hén -. .11 2 kui tH n. helmet M: ding/ge r5i/"t* f f ó í íA ííl ~ ° The atmosphere is relaxed here, 3 kui B.F. peep; spy fcuisi kuánwéi v. comfort; console 4 kuánxián ^ [£[-] v.o. extend the time limit I ~ l kui îf^ [iij] b.f. towering; lofty kuîrân kui ^ n. one of the 28 constellations of the ji tí¿n xíng ma? —) L A i f Can the deadline zodiac • used in transcriptions in burning be extended a few days? • N. moratorium 2 kui b.f. sunflower xiàngrifeui kuánxiáng ^ J i l t - I f l ] N. (D a sum of money; 3 fund I Bá zhé bi — cún /in wó de zhánghu. fE kui J^t b.f. preeminent; of imposing stature feuiuiu 4 kui B.f. separated: isolated Deposit the money to my account. @ sections and items (in a legal kui in fcuiiêt document, etc.) 'kuî itft b.f. be ashamed/conscience-stricken kuánxianri PR H ['££-] n. grace period canfeui 2 kuánxin '¿l'(M'^-] s.v. feel relieved/relaxed kui ^ [ v l i ] B.F. (D burst (dam) hui/ué kuányínmu 'í¡£ ffci [ r$í IH -] n. wide screen 2) break through (encirclement) ® be routed M:2fcuáí ¿ft feuibài (§j fester; ulcerate fcuryang 3 kuanyu 'ial* -Ní ['/£-] s.v. comfortably-off kui b.f. give as a present fànfeuï
kuibai
753
kuibai ^rtlBciyftBi] v. CD be defeated/routed © fester kuiben(r) ^ 4>Ol)Mfc; : -(!ni)) v.o. lose money in business; lose one's capital I Ni zenme 3 jing zud ~ de maimai? i f c f c £ ^ Why do you always lose money in business? kulce j f j t i t i $'J] v. spy out; watch and assess kuidai ^ j i i ((I?-] •••• v. treat shabbily I Fangxin ba, wo bu hut - ni de. lfi, [ft 0 Don't wony, I won't treat you shabbily, kuihen fl^tR v. be ashamed and remorseful kuihua $ N. sunflower M: 2 duo kuijia i&'f 1 N. suit of armor M: fu glj kuljian ^ i ] v. catch a glimpse of; detect kuijiu s.v. feel guilt; be conscience-stricken kuijue t w ^ t i i t v ^ ] v. burst (dam) kuikong T^tdb'"] v. be in debt #N. debt; deficit kuilan v.p. fester; ulcerate kuilei flUiw N. puppet M: 2wei {\L kuining ^ T [ - N . quinine kulqian "»y X [it1}'-] v. have a deficit; be in arrears I Wo zong juede — ta tai duo. & 'wi ~ ft!l A I always feel indebted to him. • N. (D deficit © deficiency kuiran in v.p. towering; lofty kuisan n ^ f / f t - ] v. be defeated and dispersed kuise ^ fe N. look of shame kuishi S M M ] v. (Dpeep at © s p y on kuishou M (I N. CD chief; head © the brightest and best M: 2wei { i kuisi cured (fish/ meat/etc., usu. prepared in 12th moon) lardu 5 la i u See also lla, 1la,2la laba* flftjDA •••N. 0 brass wind instrument; trumpet (£> loudspeaker M: 2zh\!ge K / i " * laba(r) A ( J l ) [ ) ] t - ( $ £ ) ] n. a festival on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month laban i u I t 5 / | 5 [ t i , - ] n. mimeograph stencil plate (already cut) M: 2feuai labi i H ^ t i S , ^ ] n. color crayon I Haizimen zhengzai j»ong c a i s e - h u a h u a r . ^ ^ {f] IE i E ffll^fe-HiiiJLo T h e children are drawing with color crayons. M: 4 zhi/ s zhi/ 4 he X / W s L labuxialianlai v.p.can'tdo
n. withered tree branch M: 2 gen • • n . pants; trousers M: tiao
Ladingwen
R.v. leave out; omit T
n. Latin
i i T ^ C N.
Latin Oanguage)
L a d i n g y u f 3 T i o [ - f n ) n . Latin
la duzi
755
la duzi fl± f v.o. have diarrhea I Buyao he shengshui, buran ni hui —. ^ P^ ^ ; K . >[•> Don't drink unboiled water, or you'll have diarrhea. la guanxi ^ [- [$] i $ ] v.o. CD cotton (on) to ® make use of connections l a h d u t u i f i 15 v.o. be a drag on sb. 'lai*
• v. 0 c o m e ; arrive I D a o zhebian(r) I ' J ( J L ) ~ o Come over here. (2>crop up; take place (2) bring ® do (specific meaning depending on context) I Rang wo i h ft ~ 0 Let me do it. I ~ dianr chi de. ~ £ J l (ft o Bring sth. to eat. • SUF. 0 ability I zudbuf f ^ ~ don't know how to do it worthwhile effort/ expense I huade— ffl ~ worth the money 3 ) beginning of an action I tiqi bi ~ ^ ~ pick up a pen to write éi láodajié itJ^jiB. N. elder sister M: ge!2we\ - r m láodámá •• N. auntie; granny (courtesy address for an elderly woman) M: ge!zwei t / e láodan ^ ü N. role of an old female lao-da-nán £ ^ 2f£[-||É] N./v.p. long-standing, big, and difficult (problem) láodángyizhuang £ ^ á S t t l - ^ - l t t ] F.E. gain vigor with age láodániáng itX^fe. •• N. (D auntie @ granny M: ge/2wéi "i^/ii láodáo JiJ R.v. get; lay hands on láodao* v. 0 chatter; b e ganulous @ nag I Buyáo zhéngtián 'FIcH „ Don't b e nagging all the time, láo d a o c á o v.o. (D (try to) take advantage of sth. ® clutch at straws O try desperately; make a final effort láodáye ^ [ - § & ] •• n. (D uncle grandpa (3) polite address to an older man 2 M: ge/ wei "tVjS
láodí(r/ri) ) [ - ( & ) ] N. (Dsb.'s past I M ^ í n g g á i cháqing ta de ifc&té&fáí&tf] — 0 You should find out his past. © patrimony láodi* % N. (D young fellow; my boy © one's junior of equal standing (3) my dear student/ disciple láodiáo(zi) platitude
N. hackneyed theme;
láodiaochóngtán ^ i M f i & M H - f f l l ] F.E. play the same old tune láodiáo yá iti^-lf v.p. old and shabby; obsolete I Zhé bén shú de néiróng — le. f ^ f^J ~ T o The content of the book is obsolete, láodizi ^ / f e í N. (D inherited fortune ©ancestry; pedigree (3) private seamy side of one's life láodóng t/j] • v. work; labor physical/manual labor láodóngbu ^j'ü/jTfí [ ^ í i j - ] N. denim M; 2feuái/pí láodóngdáng
N. labor party
láodong gáizao ' ^ ^ J t ó i í j N. reform through labor Láodóngjié zj] "|J Í5|i] N. U b o r Day (May 1) láodóngli [%$)}•] •••• N. ® labor force; labor I Fázhánzhóng g u ó j i á de — chéngben di. The labor cost in developing countries is low. Q> capacity for physical labor ® able-bodied person láodóngliáng ' j & í í l í t t ^ t é - ] N. amount of labor láodóng mófán N. model worker M: ge/ming/2u)éi i ^ / ^ / f i láodóng qiángdú hfá-]
N. labor
intensity láodóngrénmín working people láodóngri '^zj] day láodóngxi % £ (2) aged
" t i i f j A Í Í J - ] N.laboring/ H
N. workday; working
0 [- M -) N. (D old stuff/thing person
láodóngzhifu ;%'zi}j&tk t ^ f i ) - ] F.E. b e c o m e rich by working hard I Women richáng —. •f^'ff]^ ~ 0 W e advocate becoming rich by working hard. láodóufu ^ S . ^ N. hardened/processed tofu M:2feuái láo'ér % Z1 N. (D second oldest of two or more (male) siblings © penis láofáng ^ ' t ^ - ] N. labor (as opposed to capital/ management) láofáng*
•••• N. jail; prison cells M: jián/4zuó
w®. láofú-láoqi ^ it N. an old married couple I W o de fumú shi ~ le. í ^ í H j ^ ^ M - To My parents are an old married couple, láofuzi N. (D private school tutor (2) impractical scholar M: ge/míng/2u»ei ' t ' / f j / i ü . láogái N. reform through labor IZuifán bixü jiéshóu ^ÍE'&íftté'jt-o Criminals must b e reformed through labor, láogáifán Í[I [ ^ -] N. prisoner serving a sentence of reform through labor M: ge/ming "t~ /45 láogái nóngcháng P.W. reform-through-labor farm M: 4zuólsuó M/Fft láoganbu ^ "F N. veteran cadre M: ge/míng/2u>éi i V & A f é láogéming ^ $ jp N. old revolutionary soldier M: ge/míng/2a»éi "tV-íü/jií láogóng* N. laborer; worker
Iaogong
759
Iaogong £ n. 0 husband I 2Ta de ~ shi gongchengshl Jfe [ft ~ ^ X I I ¡lip« Her husband is an engineer. © old man Iaogong jiufen N. labor dispute I Zhege anjian he ~ youguart. j i -f* ^ ^ ~ if o This case involves a labor dispute, laogu OH ••• S.v. firm; secure laoguanxi i$) n. long-kept relationship/connection laoguban "¿ftR n. old fogy; conservative I Wo de jiujiu shi ge ft ifr DJ !>J ;H'f- ~ o My uncle is a conservarive man. M: ge!mingl2wei ' t V ^ j / j i laogudong ^ i J TjT n. 0 old-fashioned article fÑ fpf! I d o n ' t b e l i e v e also
N. f o u n d e r o f D a o i s m See ^
^ fé [ • ' í í " ]
a l s o láozi
N. o l d - t i m e r ; v e t e r a n
N. l o n g - e s t a b l i s h e d s t o r e o r
b r a n d o f m e r c h a n d i s e INÍ31ÓU m é ^ ó u c h á n g g u o de
shípin?
established store? láozóng
N-
( D a d d r e s s t o soldiers/
p o l i c e © l e a d e r ; h e a d M: gelmmg/2u>ei láozuzóng
i V ^ / l i
N. a n c e s t o r ; f o r e f a t h e r s M: 2 u»ei ®
v . o . solicit v o t e s ; c a n v a s s I Na
h ó u x u ó n r é n zai ~ o
2jié
s h a n g —. S P Í í l t é i í
wei A i t
T h e c a n d i d a t e solicits v o t e s o n t h e
street. lápíng
R.v. b r i n g t o t h e s a m e level; e v e n u p
lá p í t i á o láqi
v.o. pimp
l á r o u JH IÍI ( M * l N. c u r e d m e a t ; b a c o n M: riáo/2feuái Lásá
v . o . solicit b u s i n e s s I Aí'Jib""«
T h e b u s i n e s s m a n solicited b u s i n e s s e v e r y w h e r e , láshou
v . o . m o v e t h e b o w e l s ; shit N. k n o b ; h a n d l e ( o f a d o o r / s.v.
(D vicious; ruthless
thorny; troublesome; knotty I N .
©
(Dcruel/drastic/
liáojié
also
làxiàng
v . o .
4« iH [ 48H
-.
N. w a x
M:4zuòlzùnlge
(Dpullalong (2> n o t c a r e
figure-,
v . o . m a k e a n a c c o m p l i c e o f sb.;
c o r r u p t sb. I X i à o h u ó z i bèi làobàn Ìife ^
waxwork
t"
làxia shuì t i T ~
f 0
— le.
/]^{•)(-f-
T h e young fellow was corrupted
b y t h e boss. làyuè
} ) [HI-]
N. 12th l u n a r m o n t h / m o o n
l à z h i i k t f t f j i , ^ ] N. ( D w a x e d p a p e r p a p e r ; stencil M: z h à n g làzhù lazi
stencil
^ N. c a n d l e M: 2gèn
^
N.
^
(D c a y e n n e p e p p e r ; chili
@ impetuous and overbearing person le*
• M.P. indicating a new
f
situation I Hào
It's O K n o w . •A.M. indicating
0 action
I W ó zhi qing— A o
311 u»èi kèren.
—.
completed
ft
K iff —
I invited o n l y o n e guest. See
also
'liào, 3 liào ' l è yf
snub; ignore s
liàng v. make/become cool See also ] liang 'liàng iiji [ B.F. 0 forgive .yuanliàng @ understand liòng/iè (3> honest; sincere i v . 0 think; suppose; expect 3 conjecture; guess; assume; presume 7 liàng in (iàngqiàng, qiàngliàng liàngàngchàng P.W. steel mill; steelworks M: \\àlAzuò 'ìjL/W. liàngbàijùshàng R f H M l i l F.E. both sides suffer/lose; neither side gains liàngbaikài |- | / H ^ - f J f J ] N. cold boiled water liàngbàn f t [ '//?> 0 v. cold and dressed with sauce (of food) liàngbàn(r)* |»J F - ( J L ) [ M " ( 5 £ ) ] N. two halves • ADV. in half/two liàngbèi N. measuring glass/cup; graduate liàngbiàn(r)* M i i ( J L ) [ M i S ( 5 £ ) ] N. 0 b o t h sides/directions/places ® both parties/sides I Nimen ~ dóu¿lóulì. # f 1 0 Both of you have some justifications. • v.p. go Dutch liàngbiàn "TFT [-II'] N. quantitative change liàngbiàndào M i i i -] F.E. waver between sides liàngbìn N. hair on the temples 1 Jiàoshòu de ~ yòu bàifà le. ££ Ìft ~ ft f-1 £ f c The professor has white hair on his temples, liàngcàng -fc [f>ii è " ] N. granary; b a m M: 4 zuò liàngcào IFT^iUffjH N. army provisions; rations and fodder liàngcè N. 0 t w o sides ® bilateral liàngchénméijing & % ^ F E - 0 beautiful scene in bright weather (%) favorable circumstances liàngci ^IT ÌHJ[-|"J] N. classifier; measure word liàng dà M ; ^ v.p. be numerous; be large in quantity liàngdàngzhì W ' ^ ¡(f1] [MÌ&-] N. two-party system Iiàngdì ^ J& v.o. 0 disclose one's plan/stand/ etc. ® reveal the whole story liàngdiàn fiH^tit-] P.w. grain shop M: jià liàngdìfénju jf ),ir [ ^ -] F.E. live in two places (of husband and wife) liàngdù* M; v. measure; estimate • N. 0 measurement (2) quantity liàngdù [È; N. brightness; brilliance I Qing jiànruò diànshì de ¡g^ Ì , M ftj ~ o Please tum down the brightness of the TV. liàngfén(r)* N. bean jelly liàngfén | B ) 5 H M - ] N.dichotomy liànggàn D;K [ - f è ] R.v. dry by airing I Bà yifu f E $ UK ~ ° Dry the clothes by airing them, liàngguàng ^ •••• N. light; flash M: diàn/ 2 dào .tt/if
liangshiyìyóu
lianghao & Af • • v.p. good; well; desirable I Haizimen de biaoxian JfflMM~o The children's behavior was good, lianghua ^ i i [ - n i ] N. frank remarks; outspoken speech lianghuang ^ J i c t f i H N. grain shortage; food scarcity liang h u i shi(r) M [iH ( f ( J L ) f f i - ( 5 £ ) ] N. two entirely different things/matters liangji l^. N. r.> good/golden opportunity liangji* •••• N. 0 the two poles (of the earth or a magnet/battery) (2> two extremes liangjia [3. N. good people; respectable family liangjia funu K / ^ i U N . women from good families M: ge/ming/ 2 tyei i V - i V i i liangie(r) ¡ A J ^ ( J L ) [ M - ( 5 £ ) ] N. two pieces I Ba huanggua qiecheng &t fU. IJ] ~ 0 Cut the cucumber in two pieces, liangjie* • • • v. understand: make allowance for liangji fenhua M t S ^ H t H M + i - ] N. polarization •v.p. polarize liangjingjing ^ e b Hi! v.p. glittering; sparkling N liangju ' measuring tool liangke M « K M - ] V-P- both/either will do I Na ben shu uio kan bu feon I J ^ it" — o It doesn't matter to me whether I read that book or not. liangkou(r/zi) M ' P ( J L / T M F f H ^ ) } N. husband and wife; couple 4 liangku ^ j ^ - t ^ l i ] P.w. grain depot M: zuo 1$ liangkuai ^Wi'/Tr';-] • s.v. pleasantly cool I Zher zhen —. JL K o It's nice and cool here. • v. cool off liangli ill j j v.o. know/estimate one's own ability/ strength liang m a shi $ [M different things/matters
•] N. two entirely
liangmian(r) N. 0 t w o / b o t h sides/aspects ¡Amm(tl9¡MM. i®Sí-. She blushed at the mention of her boyfriend. (2) flush with anger @ get worked up liánhóngdáipián F.E. (Dcajolingly ©hoodwink liánhuá N. lotus flower; lotus liánhuan •• v. have a get-together I Quán góngsí zai chwá The whole company had a get-together on New Year's Eve. liánhuán* if?] N. chain of rings; interlocked rings liánhuánhua F^ ¡Ü [ J¡Í| ^ $ ] N. picture-story book M: bén/4ce ^ / M liánhuánhui IOC^ N. gathering; gettogether M:C¡ ^ liánji N./V.O. network; on-line liánjiá N. flail liánjiá* •••• ATTR. low-priced; cheap I Zhé jiá dianpú zhéngzai - chúshóu shángpm. The store is selling at low prices, liánjiá J f t M U M ] N. cheeks liánjié* •••v. (D join; link I Xín tielu jióng hui ~ wit ge chéngshi. ^ é - Í ^ ^ É r Í J o The new railroad will link five cities. (2) conjoin •ADV. continuously •N. conjunction; linking; link conjunction; linking 'liánjié v. (Dbind; tie; join @form an alliance • N. association 2 liánjié i ^ i S t Ü I n ] v. join; link 3 liánjié ^ / ' M [- ÍÜ] •••• s.v. honest and clean; incorruptible I Tá shi yi ge — de gónguiuyuán. it Ji — ~ W & % W 0 He is an incomiptible public servant. liánjiécí N. conjunction Iiánjin* I Í - ^ / ^ T Ü - ] N. husbands of sisters liánjin v.o. melt to refine gold liánjún N. allied forces M: *zh\ ¿ liánkúwa N. panty hose M: shuang liánléi [ j ^ - ] v. implicate; involve; get sb. into trouble I Zhé hé wó méi guánxi, buyáo ~ two. a á í n í f e í J ^ f , , It's none of my business. Don't get me into trouble, liánlián i ^ i ^ t i í i É ] ••••ADV. (Drepeatedly; again and again; one after another I Tá — yáotóu. He shook his head repeatedly. © slowly; quietly
767
lianlianbushe lianlianbushe
F.E. h a t e t o
let g o o f • • • v. contact I
W o m e n he z o n g b u s h i q u t e
#
£
W e ' v e lost c o n t a c t w i t h h e a d q u a r t e r s .
0
P.w. liaison station
%
l i a n m a n g i ^ t t f i l H • • ADV. p r o m p t l y ; at o n c e I Na ren ~ ba qian jianle ¿S ^
qtlai.
T
That m a n quickly picked u p the m o n e y ,
0
lianmeng
• • • N. a l l i a n c e ; c o a l i t i o n ;
lianmian*
•••• v.p.continuous; J & U H J l f t - ] N. Q f a c e
• • • • CONJ. t o g e t h e r / a l o n g
v . pity; h a v e c o m p a s s i o n f o r
conglai
A J A ^ ^ ^ R - o
b u qiqiu
IP 't" ^
A
T h e o l d l a d y n e v e r asks f o r
pity.
with l i a n t o n g p i ^ i f e i i f f ^ - ] N. p e d o p h i l e lianwang
[tf^-] v . o . jointly sign — ganhan.
Jt h
~
In t h e n o r t h , t h e r e ' s b e e n d r o u g h t in
xuyao^ouhengxin. lianxi
t^tal^M
T
N. t h e cast o f
one's face l i a n p e n ( r ) H $ f t ( J L ) [ ! ! 6 - ( $ £ ) ] • • • • N. w a s h b a s i n ; washbowl lianpi
N. A
skinned.
(DfacelZheigerende-hen
~ IHI?»
This p e r s o n is thick-
©cheek
lianpian
if^ [ i i l - ] v.p. t h r o u g h o u t a p i e c e o f
writing; p a g e a f t e r p a g e • N. m u l t i t u d e o f articles lianpiao
N. ( D t h r o u g h ticket M : z h a n g
© o r i g i n a l a n d d u p l i c a t e ( i n v o i c e / e t c . ) ® bills
in a set lianpi bao
fl^^fWtfl^-]
v.p. b e thick-skinned/
P l e a s e g e t in t o u c h w i t h h i m . • N. c o n t a c t ;
touch; connection; relation lianxi
• v . (D p r a a i c e I Wo
[ H ^ S H ] N. t y p e s o f t h e a t r i c a l m a k e u p
lianqing ¡ ^ f i f
[3^-] v . r e n e w o n e ' s term o f office I
Lao W a n g — s a n 3 ;ie zdngjTngli. ^ i f !g 0
~
&
O l d W a n g has b e e n the general m a n a g e r
f o r t h r e e c o n s e c u t i v e terms, ^
A
[^
-]
H
sweetheart
i^JH
T h e w o r k e r s h a v e w o r k e d o v e r t i m e for the
Uanru liansai
N. l e a g u e m a t c h e s
M: 2 chang/ci
W l X
B & f e t f j f t - j • • • N.
(D c o m p l e x i o n ; l o o k
© facial e x p r e s s i o n 1 L a o b a n d e ~ z h d u b i a n . W ~ W 3£ °
T h e boss's expression suddenly
changed. _h [ j J H R.v. link u p ; c o n n e c t
lianshen
[jj|-] A r m . one-piece (garment)
liansheng Keren
-
^ " [ o i l ? ? ] ADV. s a y sth. r e p e a t e d l y I daoxie.
A ~ i l t i W ® T h e g u e s t said v.p. talking P.w. c h a i n
i ^ i j f i ^ ^ ]
v . join syllables in
p h o n e t i c transcription l i a n x i n g 3 « ^ [ft«-] N. cast o f o n e ' s f a c e lianxi r e n
%
N. liaison m a n ; p e r s o n
to c o n t a c t M: gelmmgl2wei
iV-S/^i
l i a n x i t i I F >J
N. exercises; e x e r c i s e
p r o b l e m s I N i b t x u zai s h u i j i a o qian zhexie
W
f
s l e e p . M: 2 d a o
wancheng
t
fti%«
it
i i [i^^S)
• • ATTR.
d) continuous;
s u c c e s s i v e ; r u n n i n g © liaison -
Si. o
h e n 3»ou j i a o y u 3»iyi.
i ^ p ^ - ^ ^ ^ f f
This T V series is v e r y instructive. M: 2bu
lianxuti
N. c o n t i n u u m
lianxuxing
^S-]
pian
N. c h a i n
gaozi
i S i i i S i ^ - i f t f . ^ o
N.
(Dcontinuity
yao
-
5gan
chulai.
This draft m u s t b e
c o m p l e t e d t o n i g h t . © all night ® f o r nights o n end N. ripples
lianyihui
n.
association
CD f r i e n d s h i p
©gathering
'lianyin
v.o. form a marriage
b e t w e e n t w o families 2lianyin
^ - [ I ^ - ] N. Q s a n d h i © c o n n e c t i n g
s o u n d ; j u n c t u r e ; liaison lianying
v . o p e r a t e jointly
joint
venture lianyiqun
i^^^ti^-J
N. CD b o d i c e linked t o
skirt © o n e - p i e c e d r e s s M: riao
^
v . o . ( D r e f i n e o i l © e x t r a c t oil
b y h e a t © h e a t e d i b l e oil M:;ia
^IIF^T^-J^]
N. (oil) r e f i n e r y
%
lianyu
store M: jia liansuo fanying
N. e x e r c i s e -
book lianxie
lianyouchang
and laughing liansuddian
reaction
lianxibenOr) i f .
Iianyou
"Thank you" repeatedly, lianshuodaixiao
(D input m e t h o d w h e r e a
© association; suggestion
lianyi
N. c o n d e n s e d milk
lianshang
• • • • v . a s s o c i a t e ; c o n n e c t in
v e r y night I Zhe X A if]
last f e w d a y s .
lianse
V./N. a c t / a p p e a r t o g e t h e r
lianxiang
l i a n y e i ^ i S t j l H • • • • ADV. ( D t h e s a m e night; that
[ i i v . p . f o r t h e last f e w d a y s I
G o n g r e n m e n — yizhi jiaban. iff. o
renwei
I d o n ' t
© serial
N. l o v e r ;
ge/ming/2wei
lianrilai
^
lianxian
2bu
N. link
lianren* j j
^ c i A ^J ifc ~ i f
l i a n x u j u i ^ ^ K ' J t i S ^ S f l ] • • • • N. T V series I Z h e
N. l o v e affair; r o m a n t i c l o v e
lianquan
lianren
de b u g d u .
lianxu
shameless fl^ia
©feel
Y o u m u s t finish t h e s e e x e r c i s e s b e f o r e g o i n g to
v.p. shy; sensitive
lianpi hou lianpu
Practicing
0 h a v e pity f o r
string o f p i n y i n e v o k e s t h e a p p r o p r i a t e c h a r a c t e r s
J&&UL)[ffl& £($£)]
hou. i l
IcWfl'C/«
v.
(Aft % ] • v . integrate; relate; link; g e t
o
one's mind
successive years. lianpan(r)
v . o . p r a c t i c e martial arts I —
think y o u p r a c t i c e e n o u g h , © e x e r c i s e • N . drill
^ [ i ^ - ] • • • • AD v . in s u c c e s s i v e years;
f o r y e a r s r u n n i n g I Beifang - p -V- o
N. n e t w o r k
lianwu
ni -
lianming liannian
ffijife.
in t o u c h w i t h I N i g e n ta - ¿iLria. j ^ S S f f e
t^ii^ffl1!]
I N o g e laotaitai
M:
N. c h a i n M: 2 gen/riao
liantong
lianxi*
©self-respect
^ \^ — 0 My secretary is neat and orderly in his work. ® settled; finished lìmào •• N. courtesy; politeness; manners limi M ^ [ Ì M ? - ] •• M- centimeter limìàn M ffiti?--] •• N. inside; interior I — you shénmeya? What's inside? liming Bfl ••• N. dawn; daybreak I Women bìxù zài ~ qiàn dàodà nòli. ffefflil^IiUfc ~ É i j ' Ì ' J i * 81$ M o W e must get there by dawn, 'lin v. carry; lift 2 Iin ^ in xièlinlm, shilinlin See also 3lin, 2!in 'lin* B.F. (D forest; woods; grove shùlin (2) forestry 'linyè (3) circle; group ® collection of literary works (S) many; numerous; a great body of 'linfi • N. Surname 2 lin
lìngbanfr)
771
lìjù •&] N. illustrative/example sentence I Ni fcèyì yòngyi ge ~ lai shuóming zhège danti deyòngfà ma?
I f ó M ••B.F. (D face; overlook; be near to miànlin (2> arrive; be present guanglin ® copy (a model of calligraphy/painting) linmó •ADV. on the point of; just before; be about to • c o v . 0 facing @ about to; just prior to 3 lin jft ••• v. pour; drench I Y7/u bèi ^yù ~ le. -fc M Ìii M ~ f ° The clothes were drenched with 2 2 rain. See also !in, iin 4 Iin •••• N. phosphorus s lin ••••B.F. 0 neighbor linju clever 'lingli, jTIing 10 ling B.F. antelope; gazelle; antelope horn lingyang llIing ^ B.F. listen; hear 12 Iing B.F. a thin silk fabric I 3 ling l d ling
in iinglong, dingling ® in 'lingyu
'ling m m •• v. 0 lead; usher © receive; draw; get •M. for dresseslmatsletc. •B.F. 0 neck lingdai neckband lingjTn (3) outline; main point gangling j' $ fc M iH ~ o The
m u r d e r c a s e is v e r y bizarce. liqi
3
lishihui directors
man
ATTR.
vertical; upright N. council member state N. council; board of
$ s [ - f l
as/#
lishi w e b d n z h u y i
f f i ^ dg
X
N.
v. (D l e a v e
l i s h i w u t a i jjj I £ F F N F / I I - S ] N. historical s t a g e lishbang M i t t l M - ]
dazhan you jitda de
© a b a n d o n ; cast
Na nianqing de mama ~le 2ta gangW o r l d W a r l i s h i x u e fTj chushengdeying'er. fjtfeR'J ftt 3 c J L 0
ATTR. historic; o f historic
significance I Di-er ci shijie
aside I ft
(D m u s c l e m a n ; s t r o n g
v. t a k e a n o a t h ; v o w
historical idealism
beam. liqi
2lishi
b e y o n d r e a s o n a b l e l i s h i j u J]) i K ' K ^ - ^ l ) N. historical playM:chu/ 2 mu
limits; e x c e s s i v e ; i r r e g u l a r I N i de h u a tai — le. ifo fft
N.
l i s h i aLxK, de gongchengshi.lishiguo
s b . ' s s e r v i c e with g r e a t
c e r e m o n y I Gongsi —ie^i g e x f n
lipu
• N. history: past records
j] i
@ warrior; guardian
l i p i n * ^ L n o t l a - ] •••• N. gift; p r e s e n t M: 2 j i a n lipin i L f l ^ f i ® - ]
T h e m e e t i n g h a s b e e n g o i n g o n f o r five
days. g r o v e ; forest
l i n z o u l|m x t [ £ & - ] v.p. o n d e p a r t u r e N-
v. last; t a k e (a p e r i o d o f t i m e )
I Huiyi yijing - uiu nan le. £ IX E & ~ £ ^
H [ B ^ i ^ J f i - ] F.E.deathbed
w o o d s ;
lipao
•••• N. (D c o u n c i l m e m b e r ® d i r e c t o r
@ b o a r d of directors o f an organization/etc. • v.o.
t e s t a m e n t ; last w o r d s Y* N.
N. s t e m v o i c e
lishi f l ^
one's deathbed
linzi
F.E. ( D c o u r t e s y
d e m a n d s r e c i p r o c i t y n o t h a v e a l e g t o
residence permit
'linxmg*
f H jHj s.v.
liquciqiong
l i n s h i h u k o u Iffc fl^f ^
linweibuju
liqu* liquan
"TV^
linshui
(D d o o n e ' s b e s t to; strive for
v. l e a v e
liqu
( a r g u m e n t ) Q) find o n e s e l f b e s t e d in a r g u m e n t
T h e d i r e c t o r h i r e d s o m e t e m p o r a r y actors,
l i n s h i g o n g Iffiftf X [ E | I I $ - ] N. t e m p o r a r y w o r k e r M: ge/ming
•••v.
Q) insistently d e m a n d
UYF] • • ADV. at t i m e w h e n sth.
h a p p e n s • ATTR. t e m p o r a r y ; provisional I
T h e young mother abandoned
her newborn baby. l i q i * i j ' H f - ^ ] • • N. physical s t r e n g t h ; effort
lishu 'lishu 2Iishu
II is o f great historic s i g n i f i c a n c e , N. t h e study o f history N. p e a r t r e e M: 2ke N. p l u m t r e e M: 2fee N. c o u r t e s y ; e t i q u e t t e
lishu
liú kóushui
775
liubianxing n. hexagon liubing frfc v.o. 0 ice-skate I — hen jiouqu. — iH M i§! o Ice-skating is fun. @ rollerskate liublngchang P.W. roller-skating lishun J S J É H I f Ü R.v. put in good order; court; skating rink M: 4 zuo £ £ rationalize liubu & jj? f.e. don't bother to see me out lisuo ^ S.v. 0 agile; nimble; dexterous liuchan M j ^ t - l i ] n. abortion; miscarriage neat; orderly; well-executed (3) settled; finished • v. miscarry; fall through @ unrestricted liuchang i f f t i M - ^ ] s.v. 0 easy and smooth I Li lisuóbújí f j fifí sfi J&. f.e. beyond one's strength/ xiansheng u»enbi Mr. Li is ability a facile writer. (2) fast-selling (of merchandise) lisuódángrán í i f l f ^ f.e. of course; 'liuchu* ¡fit uH R.v. run out; discharge naturally; etiquette requires it 2 liuchu g/ tB R v. set apart/aside; keep out lisuónéngjí fifiñífeli. p e. within one's power liuchuan }5it'iif(-{'$] ••• V. spread; circulate; hand I W ó hut zai wo - de fanwéi néi bángzhu ni. down I Zhege chuanshuo ~\e ji ge shi/i. j i I'll help you i f t - T J l / N f t i d . This legend has circulated within my ability. for centuries. lita ^ij fife v.o. put others'interest first; be unselfish liucuan «it ! £ [ - ' ( * ( ] v. 0 flee in all directions litáng Í L ^ Í Í a * ] • • P.W. assembly hall; auditorium (2) roam about; flee to M : 4 zuó liucun f g ^ v. 0 preserve; keep remain; be fitazhúyi f i j ^ i t ) n . altruism extant lítí v.o. digress: depart from the topic Iiuda v. (D stroll; saunter; liti* 5 £ { £ [ - f f ] n. a solid (body) • a t t r . take a walk (2) leave; be on one's way three-dimensional I Naxié ~ dónghuápián xiyíníe wó. Thethree'liudan n. 0stray bullet (2>grenade dimensional animation caught my eyes, M: 'fee ^ 2 liudan litigan n. three-dimensional effect n. high-explosive shell litishéng n . stereo M: 'fee litóngwaiguó M i S ^ H I U S - H ] F.E. have illicit liudang v. 0 r o a m about; rove inflow; relations with a foreign country float litou M ^ i f i S S ) ••• p.w. inside; interior Iiudi(r) ® v.o. keep a copy for the litú t ¡ @[-E81 •••• v. try hard to; strive to I Ta record — zháo fáoshi de yáoqiú qú zuó. ~ B(J ^ ijffí liudiao R.v. slip away; vanish; decamp I Bie Ótl l e ^ í {¡ft« He tries to follow the teacher's rang ta ^'J o Don't let him slip away, instructions. liudong • • • v . 0 f l o w (2) go from 'liú í g / i g • • • v . 0 slide; glide ® sneak off; slip place to place • a t t r . 0 m o b i l e (2)liquid (assets) away I Xiáotóur cóng hóumén ~ le. / J ^ J L liudong renkou '¡ffiztfl A P [-%h") N. floating M. jp í ) ~ í o The thief slipped away from the population back door. • b . f . (D stroll liúda smooth See liudu # n. bad influence • V.O. exert a bad also 2liú, 2Iiu, 3/iu influence -liú v. quick fry See also 'liú, 3liu liufang vTrL ti v. 0 banish; exile float logs 'liú ¡Jít • v. flow • b.f. 0 drift; wander liúláng downstream (2) spread; circulate 'liúchuán (3) degenerate liufangbaishi 5iL/Si ^ W t f t f.e. leave a lasting liúyúxíngshi (i) banish liúfáng thu¡r. z U L » I'm going out for a short walk. ® fill (fissure/etc.) See also 'liú 3 liú N. 0 swift current @ rainwater from the roof (3) roof gutter • m. 0 row Q> surroundings; neighborhood •s.v. dexterous; adept; skillful; fluent See also 'liü, 2liü 4 liú
etc.) See also 5lu
num. six (form used on checks/
liu huzi 13 j f l v.o. grow a moustache/beard I W o de nanpengyou zuijln — le. &tl ^ iW iS o My boyfriend grew a beard recently, liuji ® v.o. fail to advance in school grade I Nage lansan de xuesheng - le. 3P W That lazy student failed to advance in school grade. liujiaoxmg A n. hexagon liuke ^ ^ v.o. ask a guest to stay liukou flitflS •••• n. roving bandits/rebels liu koushui M P
v.o. make one's mouth water
liulan
776
liulan i'jPj/'/JiL [ ] v. skim through; browse; survey I Ta ba wo de lunusen -le 311" bian. {{feiE •flc ift £ ~ J" — Mo He glanced at my thesis. • n . scanning liulang M •••• v.o. lead a vagrant life; rove I Ta jtfe ^ M. $ i f zicong likai jia y'thou daochit % Ilk Jfi i 'J ¿b — 0 He has led a vagrant life since he left home. N waif; street urchin liulang'er v/rL Vi^ M: ge/ming liulan ghan N. tramp; vagrant M: ge/ming -t"/^ liulanqi ¿HUif1! ?£-] N. network/ Internet browser M: jra/iar pf liulanxiang f f l l i i K - ^ - ] n . spearmint liulei -^t yti [-¡J/J] v.o. shed tears I 2 Ta de muqin gooxing de zhi & W % M M X- n i £ •~. Her mother wept for joy. liuli i/it^ N. d) colored glaze Q) glass (3) glasslike substance @ glossy gems liuli* M I ' J •• S.v. fluent; smooth I Wo xituang u>6 neng shud — de Zhdngwen. fp- ¿P. ^ ~ ift + o I hope to be able to speak fluent Chinese. 4n. fluency liulian ff/••••v. (D be reluctant to leave (sb./place) ® recall with nostalgia I Wo ~ zhege meifi de daoyu. -ft ~ RM fft ^ ° I miss this beautiful island. liuliang fjft ift n . rate of flow/discharge liulianwangfan f j i t / f r / f . e . enjoy oneself so much as to forget about home liulishisuo ¡ft $ fifr [-Sft-] F . E . become destitute and homeless liulu iit '0$ •••• v. betray/reveal unintentionally I Ta - chit y{ si ganga shenqing. — Mi W1 tff o He revealed a bit of embarrassment, liuluo flri v. wander about destitute liumang v5ft. f f t • • • n . ( D hoodlum; hooligan; gangster hooliganism; indecency M : ge/ming v z liu-Mei ft! £ v.o. study in the U.S. liumen fil f ] [- PM ] v.o. leave the door unlocked I Jintwon qing Please leave the door unlocked tonight. liumenqiaosuo f . e . be a sneak thief; burglarize liu mianzi {V/ j i j f- v.o. save face liunan f,{ ^ ( - H ] v. make things hard for sb. liunian ffl ^ • v. accept/keep as a souvenir • n . keepsake; souvenir I Ni ba zhege beike zuowei ~ ba. jtfi fE ii - f 51 ot W % ~ BE« Please keep the shell as a souvenir, liupai jfit^R N. ® school; sect © tributary liuqinburen A ^ ' ^ n A i - I f - n S ] f . e . (Drefuse to have anything to do with all one's relatives (2) be cold and arrogant liuqing ffl ffi v.o. show mercy/forgiveness liuren fi{ \i v. retain a post; remain in office liuru ¡¡ft A v.p.flow/driftinto liusha ¿ f i ^ n . 0 drift/shifting sand (2) quicksand (3) sediment liushen iY/ •••• v.o. be careful; take care; mind liushengji ff/ri-tJL n . gramophone; phonograph M: jialtai ^ / n liushenwuzhu f . e . Obe shocked; stunned out of one's wits I Bingren jiashu yishi - . ffi A JI4 — B'J" ~ » ^ patient's family was shocked. be at a loss what to do liushi* '{fti ^c v. run off; be washed away • a t t r . eroding; sliding liushi WiLfi N. liquid diet/food
liuxue
liushi -//ft i£r v. pass; elapse (of time) I Shijian feikuai de B^bJ O Time passes very fast. liushi A "f' NUM. sixty; 60 liushou fti')' v. (D stay behind to take care of things (2> run the government in absence of the emperor liushu tfPftHft} ••• N. willow tree M: 2fee $ liushui '/iii /R ••• N. (D flowing/running water Attention!
v.p. b e beneficial f o r / t o ^ f.e. b e b l i n d e d by g r e e d p l ' ^ - ] • • • v . CD w o r k h a r d for; d o all (2) a r g u e strongly; c o n t e n d vigorously JH v . / i n t j . (D s t a n d at attention t e a c h a lesson; p u n i s h 3
2 lìzhèng N. (D illustration; e x a m p l e ; c a s e in p o i n t (2) proof lizhi v.o. (Dtake leave © l e a v e office I Tà bèi tóngzhi He was sacked. lizhi* i f . ? ? n. r e a s o n ; intellect I Z h è shi^ii ge — de xuànzé. ì l a l — - ^ - f f t j j t f f . This is a rational c h o i c e , i s - v . rational lizhi tic •••• N. l y c h e e M:'fee/ge I S / i ^ lizhi \ l i è v.o. resolve; b e d e t e r m i n e d I Wó ~ 2zuò ge kèxuéjià. ~ lift o I'm
d e t e r m i n e d t o b e c o m e a scientist, l i z h i q ì z h u à n g i l ^ ^ t t t - M / t t ] •••• F.E. d o sth. with t h e a s s u m p t i o n that justice is o n o n e ' s side lìzhuàn *($*[-{$] v.o. glorify sb. b y writing his biography lizi r £j Ì t Ì f H n. ion "lizi ^ ~f~ n. p l u m M: 2zhi R 2 lizi M i t - f i l - ] N. lining 'lizi* • • n. e x a m p l e ; c a s e ; i n s t a n c e I gèi 311" ge ~ i n — g i v e a n e x a m p l e lizi •••• n . c h e s t n u t M: lkè!ge lizi -f- n . particle lizu v . o . (D h a v e a f o o t i n g (2) s t a n d (3) b a s e oneself u p o n 2
U z u d i à n >7. i é [ - l i J n. (D f o o t h o l d ; footing basic principle (D s t a n d p o i n t : point of v i e w l o n g PÉ in h ò n g l ò n g . hónglòngìóng See also 4 lón g
long
loushul
778
'long* ••N. D)dragon © Surname •B.F. (D imperial lóngpào © dinosaur kònglóng 2 lóng B.F. (Dcage;coop 'lóngzi ©basket; container 3 food steamer • v. put each hand in the opposite sleeve See also 3!óng 3 lóng •••• s.v. deaf; hard of hearing "long PI B.F. (D prosperous; flourishing; brisk; booming lóngzhòng © lofty; eminent; glorious xfnglóng O abundant; ample @ generous and kind (5) rumbling 1 lóng/óng © bulge lóngqi See ateo long 5 lóng ^ B.F. hole feulong •N. mine shaft ^óng HfelflSl in 'ménglóng 7 lóng Bj£[Hj}j[] in hóuJóng 8 lóng Ì Ì O T ] in lingióng 'long [fife] •••v. (D hold/gather together © approach; reach (3) add/sum up @ comb the hair 216ng
B.F. 0ridge in a field praised path between fields G) ridged v. envelop; cover •B.F. large box/ chest; trunk See also 2ìóng long # B.F. lane; alley Iòngtang, Jflòng See also nòng lóngchuan j È ^ p t f l - ] N. dragon boat M: tiaoftzhi &/R lóngduàn Uff [ 3 Iff] •••v.monopolizeIZhèjià góngsi-le shìchàng. ìt'ifCfè f?J~ f rfii^o This company has monopolized the market, lóngfèifèngwu /^.[fé F.E. bold cursive calligraphy Lóngjìngchà N. name of a famous green tea M: bei lóngjuànféng ®L] N. tornado; cyclone; twister M: 3chàng/zhèn lónglóng ON. rumble; boom •R.F. flourishing lónglóngshèng N. roaring; booming sound lóngluò v. win sb. over; draw over; rope in lóngpào jtfàXffiL-] N. imperiai robe M: 2jiàn lóngqi |5§; R.V. swell; bulge lóngshélan j£ jr![HtÌ-Sì] N. century plant M: 2ké Iòngtang N. lane; alley(way) I Zhè bù shì wòmen yào zhào de ì ? ^ TE if] -- 0 This is not the alley we're looking for. M: tiao ?J? lóngtào Ì È Ì [ t i - ] N. f a c t o r ' s robe with a dragon design © actor so garbed ® a bit role lóngtì J e R t M l M ] N. food steamer lòngtóng s.v. general; sweeping lóngtóu •••• N. (D tap; faucet © bicycle handlebar 3 leader of a sect, secret society, etc. (D beginning (of a queue/etc.) Lóngwang N. Dragon King (God of Rain) lóngxià j f c t H J g J g ] N. lobster M:2zhi/ge P J ^ lóngyà I ® [ f i d i ] N. deaf-mute lóngyàn FÈBÌUTTH N. longan Iòngzhào ( IS -] ••• v. envelop; shroud I Fóngzi bèi ~ zài hèi'àn zhóng. M 3 lòng
BH 4 1 « The house was shrouded in darkness, lóngzhènghùdòu # F ^ - H - T F ^ - P I ] F.E.fierce struggle between two evenly-matched opponents lóngzhòng P É l i •••• S.V. grand; solemn; ceremonious I Xin fàndiàn kóizhàng. ^ „ The new restaurant had a grand opening, lóngzhòu ÌÈÌ^HHÈH N. (Ddragonboat ©imperial boat M: riào ^ Lóngzhóujié J È ^ I Ì D I I - F L I Ì ] N. Dragon Boat Festival
'longzi* Mi -] ••• N. m o v e a n d l e a v e things o u t of p l a c e v p luanfanyiqi - - paw/rummage t h r o u g h (e.g., luggage) l u a n g u n J L ^ t i l L - ] N. mass clubbing l u a n h o n g h o n g SL ^ ¡SI ••//••] v.p. t u m u l t u o u s I J i a o s h i li ~ de. The classroom is in a turmoil. l u a n h u a J L i £ [ $ L - ] v. s p e n d m o n e y recklessly/ carelessly l u a n h u a * ¡StHKSLifi:] v . s c r i b b l e ; scrawl l u a n j i a o 5 1 ^ (ilL -] v. (D c h o o s e friends indiscriminately (Z> promiscuity luankanlanfa 5 1 ^ F.E. (Dfell trees indiscriminately © excessive deforestation; destructive l u m b e r i n g luanlai v. act foolishly/recklessly I W o flying jinggaoguo n i btryao ^ t t t t i ^ I've w a r n e d you not t o act recklessly. l u a n l u n i5tffc[rlLi$i] v. 0 c o m m i t incest (^violate natural laws luannong v. d o / m a k e recklessly l u a n p a o iL5&[SL-] v. r u n helter-skelter l u a n p e n g p e n g J L H i l t i L - ] v.p. disheveled; tangled; j u m b l e d I N i de toufa - de. ifa ^ % - " W o Your hair is disheveled, l u a n q i b a z a o 5 1 t l / V i l tilL-] •••• F.E. at sixes a n d sevens; in a m e s s / m u d d l e I Zhuozi shang — de. ^ f - _b — 0 T h e table is in s u c h a mess. Iuansheng [§£'-] N. twin luanshengzi N.twinM:dui l u a n s h i ^ Zj N. cobble; p e b b l e ; shingle M: 2feuai « l u a n s h u o i'L iiiti^L fife] v. (D s p e a k carelessly/ irresponsibly; gossip I N i b u z h i d a o ;iu b ^ y a o —. £Q M ^ i c ~ o D o n ' t s p e a k irresponsibly if y o u d o n ' t know. (2> lie luantanqin 5 1 $ % v.p. talk nonsense
luàntào
780
luantao fit v.o. muddle things up I Shiqing quan — le. ^ -ffj ^ ~ ( 0 Everything's in a muddle. luantui fit v. push recklessly luantuluanhua fit&Stllj[Mi3l3?] v. apply graffiti luanxibao 0P*fflJfe[-8i|-] N. egg cell; ovum tuanxie S ' L - j i H ^ H v - scribble; dash off; scrawl • n. scrawl luanzaozao fitf^fttllL-] v.p. chaotic; confused; perturbed I Ta de da'an -de. ifc W £ 'M ~ (ft o His answer is confused. luanzhen fitJC(IL-] v.p. (D genuine-looking (of imitations) ® spurious luan zheteng fiti/f B t t S L - 1 » ] f.e. flip/ range back and forth; toss and turn; maneuver; fiddle around aimlessly luanzhuan 5ti£[i8L l MH v. walk around blindly luanzi T" n. ovum; egg luanzi* fit ~f [ r§L -] N. disturbance; trouble; disorder luban iffe-f^ n. traveling companion; fellow traveler; mate M: gelmingftwei lubaoshi 'it iT N. emerald M: 2feuai lubian ^ i i i M i f t j p w . fireside; heanh; area beside a stove lubian(r)* P.w. roadside lubiao N. (]) road sign @ route marking/sign lubu ^ n . ruble lubushiyi i f t ^ f n i i s i - i f i ] f e . a time of great security in society lucha n . green tea M: bei ^ lucheng j f f t i j ; •••• n . distance traveled; journey I Cong Niuyue dao Beijing de — you duo yuan? How far is it between New York and Beijing? lucheng fife i f n . route; itinerary luchu £H R.v. show; reveal; appear I Ta ~le ta de zhen mianmu. ~ f fife J|1 ll] U He showed his true character, luchun bu dui mazui ^ M *f H H|(ll-iJ $ -] id. incongruous; irrelevant luci ^ tfCtlglM ••••adv. time and again; repeatedly
INagexuesheng -
chidao.
That student was repeatedly late, ludai ^ f f i t - ^ ] N. Caterpillar tread; track ludeng i f n . street/road lamp M; zhan ludeng i f ¿ I B M ] n. green light Qit./fig.) ludl N. embankment ludi* •••n. dry land ludian fife Jib' •••• p.w. inn; tavern Mrjia ludou n. mung bean M: 3li/'fee - f i / M ludouya n. mung bean sprouts M: 2 gen ffi luduan i f t f S : N. section of a highway/railway 'lue* Bft • • b.f. (Dbrief; sketchy luetu ® summary; brief account; outline ¿laoltie (3) strategy; plan; scheme celiie {§) omit; delete; leave out shengltie ® overlook huliie © invade qinlue (2> capture; seize (§> supervise • a d v . slightly: cursorily; somewhat I Zhe shir wo ~ zhiyt-er. j i Ifi JL ~ — o I know a little something about the matter. 2 liie
Jjji b.f. (D take by force; plunder liieduo 2 ) whip; flog •v. brush past long left-slanting calligraphy stroke luedu B^ v. browse I W o -leyi 3 bian zhe yi 2zhang. ~ f — iSs i * — I skimmed through this chapter once, liieduo ••• v. plunder; rob; pillage
luliie
lueguo
R.v. sweep/brush past
luejia Bft j]\\ adv. slightly I Zhe 311 2 zhang xuyao ~ xiugai.
j* —
fim^-i&tfCo
This chapter
needs slight revision, liielue BfcBft a d v . slightly; briefly liiequ lueshu
v. seize; plunder v. describe briefly; outline
liietong Bft (Wj v.p. about the same; similar liietu
N. sketch-map; sketch; plan
M: zhang luewei B^ ^
•••• a d v . slightly; a little; somewhat 1
~ chividianr ba.
—
Have a bite,
luèyòusuówén fé pff |VfJ [- p^] f.e. have heard sth. (about it) 1 Wo dui tà de xfn fàming fit ^ i t ì W Iff É . $ - o I've heard something about his new invention. luèzhiyi'èr B{J — " 1 f.e. know only a little about sth. I T a dui Zhòngguó de chuóntóng jiérì —. ^ ^-Ì t ® M i t i l i U ~ » He knows only a little about Chinese traditional festivals, lùfei i f t ì ^ t - i f ] N. traveling expenses M: 2 bi % lufèi* n. traveling expenses M: 2 bì % luféi N. green manure lùgù A'jI'm" ì i n Ì n. skull lùgù* # s.v. thinly veiled; undisguised; barefaced luguàn • • P.w. hotel M: jià luguàng
v. filter light
lùguò ••• R.v. pass by/through (a place) I W ò méitìàn ~ wò de 2jiù jià. ~ W IH ^ 0 I pass by my old home everyday, lùhàikòng ( f t r ^ n. land, sea, and air luhuà •••• v./n. make (a place) green; afforest I Zhèng/u hàozhào - chéngshì. ift ffT V f Ì ~ ^JÌ rfì" 0 The government calls for greening the city. luhuò N. stove fire luhuòchunqing 'ktfi t f f ^ l - Ì Ì - ] f.e. high degree of technical/professional proficiency lùjiào ^ fa n. deer horn; antler lùjiu n. punch; liquor mixed with fruit juice M: bei/3ping luju fife v. reside abroad; sojourn I Hen duo rén — haiutài. ^ ^ A ~ 'M » Many people reside abroad. • N. temporary lodging lujùn P i ••• n . ground/land force; army lukà " K f ^ - j n . green card (U.S. Permanent Residence Card) M: zhàng ^ lùkào N. road test M: ci lukè • • n . hotel guest; traveler; passenger M: ge/ming/2u>èi i ^ / ^ j / i i lùkòu P ••• n. 1) crossing; intersection I Chuanguò nàge ~ ni jiù hui fcànjion nò 4 dòng tóufóng. o Go across the intersection and you'll see the building. (2) entrance to a road/street I Qing zóu ling 3); ge ij^f M — "t* ~ 0 Please use another entrance, lùlì N. curriculum vitae; antecedents I Qing bò ni de - filai, i , ^ f f i Please send us your résumé, lùlinhàohàn N. (Dforest outlaws (2) bandits entrenched in a mountain stronghold M: gelmingl2wei ^/-^/ji lùlìshu i f f i W ^ f - ^ ^ ] n. résumé M:/én 'lùlù* N. land route •v. travel by land 2
lùlù r.f. (Dmediocre; commonplace ¡2) busy with miscellaneous work luluè V. pillage; loot; plunder
lumang
781
lumang f}7l£] s.v. crude and rash I Wo buneng gen zheme ~ de ren xiangchu. ^N^U^-WA+H^bo I cannot get along with such a crude and rash person, lumaozi m\t n. cuckold M: ding ](;{ lu-Mei jjfc % a t t r . (Chinese) living in America l iumian(r)* ' ¡ M i ( J l ) [ - ( H ) ] See loumion 2 Iumian jf^ [0 •••• n. road surface; pavement lun f£(ifffl] • • • • v . 0 brandish; swing (2) (a; slap sb.'s face; hit; beat ® talk nonsense 3 (a; brag ® shoot the breeze 'lun v. take turns •m. round I Tamen zhengzai finxing di-er ~ tanpan. jife ff ] IF. -ft Jil: IJ ¿ft — $ They're holding the second 0 round of talks. • n. wheel • B.F. (Dsth. like a wheel; disk; ring steamboat; steamer 2 lun b.f. sink into oblivion/ruin/etc.; be engulfed lunxian • N. ripples; eddying water 3 lun b.f. human relations lunli •used in transcriptions d lun B.F. 0 silk ribbon Zsynthetic fibers 3 fishing line 5 lun -fctfin] B.F. order; coherence • in jialun b lun [fcij] in huluntimzao lun* • • • v . (J) discuss; talk about; discourse decide on; determine 3 mention; regard; consider I Na you Vmgdangbie—. X W "l 5j'j ~ e That's a different story, • c o v . by; in terms of • B.F. (D view; statement; opinion lunduin 'Z dissertation; essay luntuen (3 theory iilun lunban(r) ft)) v.o. be on duty by turns I Women — chi u>u/an. We take turns to have lunch, lunchuan ('fafl-] • • n. steamer; steamship M: sou luncong feM^^] n. collection of commentaries/essays M: WO $ lundao [•($-] r.v. take turns; be one's turn lundi n. opponent in debate lundian ,'.V, [ ^ ] •••• N. argument; thesis; point at issue I Wo bii zancheng tamen de ^ ^ h i fik\i"Jfft~. I don111 agree with their arguments. lundiao n. view; argument l u n d u a n i^ftffti'f^SIf] N. inference; judgment; thesis Lundun te^&Htff-] P.W.London lunfan adv. ^ y turns lunhuan ^['feSi v. rotate; take turns; alternate lunhui N. transmigration • v . recur successively lunji ^ [rfifl-] R.v. touch upon I Zhe pian wenzhang - jiaoxuefa. i * X V- ~ & '7- it: o This article touches on the teaching methodology, lunjian i ^ ^ f t ^ - ] n. gang rape lunju i£iW[riiifl}J!] n. grounds of an argument lunkuo • • • n. outline; contour; rough sketch lunli* f£fP.[1$i-] N. ethics; moral principles lunli i f . [,'$-] v.p. normally; as things should be • n. logic •v.o. have it out lunliu • • • adv. by turns; in turn I Women .yinggai ~ da bisai. f i ft J ~ J\ tt e We should take turns playing the game, lunlixue N. ethics lunluo tim-} v. 0 come down in the world @ be stranded in a foreign land I Na dui nianqing de fufu ~ 3»i*iang. M ^ & f t j ^ J a - f t The young couple got stranded in a foreign land, lunpandu N. roulette hinsang ' ^ ^ [ ' / ^ f ^ ] V. be lost/ruined
luobo
lunshu [,?(&-] •••• v. discuss; expound I Zhe pian wenzhang —le yinshi jiankang de haochu. This article discusses the advantages of healthy diet. • N. discourse lunshuowen i [ii^ii^-] N. argumentative treatise M: pian luntai N. tire luntan ^ ¿ ¿ [ n ^ ^ ] N. forum lunwang t [ 7 ^ - ] v. be subjugated (of a country) lunwei rfc^jt^R Zi] v.p. be reduced to lunwen ¿C [ •] • • n. thesis; dissertation; treatise; pap>er M: pian ifr lunxian i ^ f ^ l f ^ - ] v. (D fall into enemy hands (2) submerge; flood; drown lunxianqu K P.w. enemy-occupied area lunxiu v. (D rotate days off ^ lie fallow in rotation (of land) lunyi n. wheelchair lunzhan i ^ i ^ t ^ ^ c ] n./v. polemic; debate lunzheng i^iiF.ti'f^^) •••• v. expound and prove I Jiaoshou mei neng ~ nage iflun. f i f x ' / i i "t" it 0 The professor failed to expound and support the theory. • n. ® grounds of argument; argument 2) demonstration; proof lunzhu [ -] n. treatise; work; book M: pian/ben/ 2 bu ¿ i ' / ^ / i ^ hinzi ^ f • • • n. wheel lunzipaibei i ^ ^ f l ^ - f i i ^ i r i - A ^ ] F.E. assign jobs by seniority and qualifications lunzuo ^^'i'HC^T-] n. crop rotation luo in iuosuo 'luo • • • n . gong 2 luo ??[|f£] b.f. (V net for catching birds @ a kind of silk gauze • n . Surname • v . (Dnet birds (2) collect; gather together 0; display; spread out ® sieve; sift •m. twelve dozen; a gross 3 luo WM) b.f. mule Juozi 4 luo ^ [ 0 ] N. square-bottomed bamboo basket 5 luo i^? b.f. (Dspiral shell; snail ludsi®fingerprint whorl ^uo m M ) b.f. patrol • in luoji 7 luo b.f. (Dvine (2)tumip/canot/radish/ etc. luobo, huluobo • in boluo luo B.F. naked luori, chiJuoiuo 'luo* & • • v. CD fall; drop (2) go down; set ® lower @ decline: come down; sink I Shiqing -dao zhezhong dibu. ^ i f t ~ § i j j i ^ % 0 Things have come to such a pass. ® fall/leave/ stay behind © get; receive; have ® fall onto; rest with • M. pile; heap; stack • b.f. 3) settle (in a given place) luohu 3 whereabouts xioluo See also 2ia, 2 iao 2 luo v. pile up; stack • m. for piles l,yi — shu ^ ~ a stack of books 3 luo v. 0 e n m e s h ® twine; wind • b . f . 0 net wanglud vein mailuo (3) threads of thought @ make contact lianJuo 4 luo b.f. camel Iuotuo • n . Surname Luo b.f. river name • used in transcriptions luobang v.o. flunk a competitive exam for a job or school admission luobi v.o. start to write/draw I Wo buzhfdao cong nali ilc^iUii'Anf I don't know where I should start to write. • N. pen mark luobo* 0 b [ 0 • • n. radish; turnip M: ge/ 2 zhi t / K luobo ife ifl id. 0 in dire straits; down and out 0 bold and generous; unconstrained
luóbogàn(r)
lùqùxiàn
782
luobogan(r) f [ f ( J L ) [ 0 ^ - ( 5 4 ) 1 n. preserved/dried radish M: 2genltiao luobot6u(r) £ UL)[» EHCM)] n. 0 head of a radish © turnip (3) nonentity; a nobody @ a little kid luochao V.O./N. ebb (of tide) luocheng i ^ i i c •••• v.p. be completed (of a building/etc.) I Na ^ud dasha shenme shihou M & ± J S i [ & Hi When will that large building be completed? luode ¿fcffi v.P. get: end/result in I Zhe ren ~ ge xuming. j i A — "t" M ^ o This person got an undeserved reputation, • a d v . as a result 'luodi* f&ife ••••v.o. (D fall to the ground © b e b o m (of babies) • a t t r . touching the ground 2 luodi v.o. fail in an imperial examination luodichuang •/& ife N. French window M: shan luodideng N. floor lamp M•.jia/tai/zhan %/£)/& luoding t $ i f [ - $ T ] N. screw luddishi n. standing style (of lamps/etc.) luoguor jfffi)L[0IR5£] N./v. hunchback tuoguxuantian f.e. deafening sound of gongs and drums luohou Ju [-'&] • • s.v. backward • v.o. fall/lag behind I Bu xuexi jiu hui —. ^ ^ >J zt ~ c One would fall behind if one didn't study, luohou fenzi f g j y ft-f-\-'|k(-^] •••• N. tourist industry; tourism I - shì jing/ì zhòngyào deyt bùfen. — H ì i iff fi W W — SP ft o The tourist industry is o n e of the important e c o n o m i c sectors, luyóuyóu É ^ M i É t ^ - ] v.p. bright/fresh green I Cài tian li - de. ^ ffl o The vegetable field is bright green. luyii
^
n. (Dperch © sea bass M: tiao
luzào n. (Dkitchen/cooking range M: 4zuò © a start; an enterprise luzhà Ì I ^ M t Ì É - ] N. slag; cinder lùzhànduì n. marine corps; marines M: 4zhi j£ lùzhàng N. roadblock I Bà - bònkài. ftf J f o Remove the roadblock. M: 2 dào i t lùzhàng N. brigade commander M: ge/ming/2iwi /\\L lùzhi |à ì h [ È •] N. marinade lùzhì* v. (D record and produce © make audiotapes/videotapes I - Iùyingdài hen jiàndàn. —^ 0 ^ ìe) ^ . 0 Making videotapes is very simple, luzhòu i f iWt&t-] N. oasis lùzhu N. dewdrop M: 'fee M luzi ^ - f H ) ® - ] ••• n. ® stove; oven; furnace; kiln © indecent woman lùzi* ¡ ^ -f- •••• n. (D way; method; means; approach © personal connections luzi ^ ^ [ S i - ] n. donkey; ass M: tóu £
Mm lma*
• m.p. calling for agreement or disagreement I Ni xin ta -? f p ^ - - ? Do you believe him? See also 'ma, 5 ma %na • m.p. (D used to persuade sb. to do buyao tai renxing. ^ ^ ^ sth. I Lai A j i f i o Come on. don't be so stubborn. © used to emphasize the obuious I Shi xingqiri Bangongshi dangran guan le. ^ M^j H o jb & i ^ Ifo ^ f o It's Sunday. O f course offices are closed. See also ' m a 'ma n. ma; mom; mother • s u f . forming part of address for aunt or female servants I gu— father's sister I n a i wet nurse I W a n g ~ i — female servant Wang 2ma v. ® wipe © slip sth. off S e e also mo, '°m6 'ma m ^ / ' t PR. What? I J i n r xiawugan~? J L T ^ i 1 - ? Whatwillwedo this afternoon? See also 'ma, 2 ma, s ma, me, ^yao 2ma f f a •••• n. ( D h e m p © S u r n a m e •s.v. (Dpockmarked; pitted © n u m b e d ; tingling 3ma in hama ' m a S , [ | | ] • n. d) horse © horse chess piece © Surname
2
mà
M. for cloth/happenings/etc. I san ~ bù
2:r. ~ -ffi t h r e e yards of cloth I Nò shì ìiàng - shì. Jc ft ~ ^ » That's quite a different matter. • v. pile up; stock • n . ®sth. indicating number ® c o d e 3mà in mòyi 4 m à V h l $ i ] in mèngmà smà in m à f é i See also 'ma, lma mà • • v. (D abuse; curse; call names condemn; reprove; scold • c o n s . - . . . góuxièpèntóu savagely revile I Ta bèi —le ge góuxièpéntóu. He was savagely reviled. mà'àn(zi) ) [ $ - ! N.saddle m à b è i '5/ff [ J ^ - ] n . horseback m a b i M i ' U • • • • v . (Dbenumb; blunt @slacken vigilance • n . CD paralysis ® palsy (J) numbness màbiàn(zi) N . horse whip Mr 2gert
fà
m à b ù f f c - f t • • • • n . rag for wiping M: 2kuài màbùtingti F.E. go nonstop màbuxià liàn v.p. be unable to lose face I Yimvèi —, wó zhìhào dàying le. # K t t j f 0 I had to agree because I was unwilling to lose face. màcào(zi) ' l i ^ C f ' X Ì H - ] n . manger màché i ^ ] •••• N . (horse-drawn) carriage/cart M : 3 liàng $j8j m à c ì ' i i ^ U M - ] N . spur màdà j i j j ] • • • • n . motor M : tai f i màdàhà -Ri^^u n . scatterbrain I Ta lian zòuiù dóu huì shuàijiào, zhènshi yi ge jÉ He'svery ^ B S ]
careless and would fall even while walking, • s . v . careless; forgetful m à d à i Jfà •••• n . gunnysack M: 2zhllge K / ^ h m à d à o a-i 7 J [ , ^ - ] n . 0 saber M : b à f E (^mussellike shellfish màdàochénggóng success
ij jJt IÌJ (
"] 1 D - win instant
m à d i à n i f t . & M f i j n . pockmark màduì N. X caravan M:4zhi
@ cavalry
i
màfan • S . v . troublesome; inconvenient I Zuòfàn shì ,yi jiàn hén — de shìqing. tS&Htfll-ltt^tff. Cooking is really a chore, • n . trouble • v. trouble sb.; bother I B ù hàoyìsi zóng — nin. J È C a I feel embarrassed to always bother you. màféi n ^ l i ^ n f l H n . morphine m à f è n g Hj/i^t^CA^/tSH n . hornet; wasp M: 2zhi m à f é n g b ì n g J f t m i i t - M - ] N. leprosy m à f é n g w o ^ / f c H Ì f è ^ / ^ - f à ] n . 0) h o r n e t ' s nest ® p e r s o n w h o m n o o n e d a r e s p r o v o k e (3) things that m a y c a u s e t r o u b l e / c o n t r o v e r s y m à f u ' I j ^ L ^ - ] n . g r o o m M: ge/ming màguà(r) H l ì K J U L ' . k j - C H ì ) ] N. m e n ' s short c o a t ; m a n d a r i n jacket; jacket M: 2 jiòn màhàimào n . m o h a i r màhòupào ì - f JS'ÌÈU&féH i d . belated action/ a d v i c e I Shìqing manie ni cài shuò, zhènshi f i f t t ì k You gave belated advice after the event. •iNTJ. "I told you so" remark màhu • • V./S.v. X b e careless/ casual I Z h è shir ni feé bié xiàng — guòqu. ji ^ JLI^pT M & i . Don't think you can handle this matter in a slapdash manner. be confused/indistinct
màhuà(r) J f t ? E ( J L ) [ - ( 5 i ) ] n . 0 fried dough twist (2) over-wom clothes v.o. pay a (restaurant) bill • n . bill M : zhàng ^ màidào I'J [ - ] r . v . (have) bought m à i d é jjj f^Hi"?-] v. fetch/gain by selling màideqi ^ ^ fei [ H *] R . v . can afford màifàng ^ y / f H - ] N. buyer màifàng* M ' i f f - ] N. seller màifu l i . ^ v. hide; lie low • n . ambush màiguài v.o. 0 flaunt one's cleverness 2) trade on charm or personality màiguàng ) £ [ £ ( - ] R . v . buy up/out màiguang* r . v . sell out all of sth. mai guanzi f [ # 1^1 -] v.o. 0 do sth. reluctantly ® keep people on tenterhooks 3 hold in suspense (in storytelling) I Kuài bà jiéjù gàosu wó, bié - le. WEtrUu n iff ft, f 0 Hurry and tell me the result. Don't keep me in suspense. m à i g u ó A; [Il [ Ì*Ì ] •••• v.o. betray one's country màiguózéi A - W S ^ t f t n . traitor (to one's country) M : ge/ming màihào [ H "1 R v. 0 get ready by buying what is needed @ try to win sb. 's favor; play up to màijià(r) ift ( J L ) [ H (54)1 n . buying price màijià(r)* N. selling price màijiè(r) ^ fà (JL)[ if • ( M ) ] n . wheat straw M: 2gen/dui ^ / J f t màijìn R . v . buy in (goods); purchase; buy up I Dàxué gànggàng - l e >11 pi diànnào. ^ "t-'H'JR'J- f — Ìtt Ni Ì o The university has just purchased some computers, màikèféng ^ N . microphone; mike màikóngmàikóng ^ ^ ^ [ 5S! • Ì^ •] v.p. 0 speculate (in stocks/etc.) (2) cheat by empty talk màilào v.o. flaunt one's seniority
màilì
man
785
màilì £ f } [ 0 -] v.o. G) spare no effort I Tà huòshì yixiàng dou hèn ^ fófc $ — |»J ÌK — o He spares no effort in whatever he does. work as a laborer v mài lìqi -0- ®exert all one's strength (Z> live by one's muscles màiluò N. (D arteries and veins @ vein (of leaves/etc.) 3 sequence of ideas ® context màilùqian N. (D road toll (2) passage money paid to highway robbers (3) paper money thrown to a funeral cortege màimai ^ TIF] • • N. (small) merchant enterprise I Wò fùmù shì zuò -de. # fift ~ ftfl My parents are small merchants. See abo màimài màimài* X: ^ ( f i I'Ì) N. buying and selling; business deal/transaction See also màimai màimairén ^ A.- A [ J4 t'Ì -] N. trader; businessman M: gel mingi 2wèì ' t ' / ^ ' i / { i màimiào £ ili [ •] N. wheat seedling M: 2kè maiming ft v.o. conceal one's identity maiming* tip [ ft -] v.o. (D exhaust oneself for sb. ® die unworthily for m a i m ò .Hfi ••••v. 0 bury; cover up (with earth/snow/etc.) @ overlook; ignore ©stifle @ submerge I Zài góngchóng 2zuòshì — te tà de càinéng. fi&fàÀ-fó* His talent is submerged working in the factory, màinong j j 7\'- [ "¿Ì -] v. show off; parade I Yóuxtè rén hen xihuan - ziji. fa A f? ~ Ì1 d Some people love to show off. màinong xuanxu ^ # £ liiH i f - Jifé] v.o. make a mystery of sth. màipiàn £ J V [ ^ -] N. oatmeal màipiànzhóu j i' [ -] N. oatmeal porridge M: wàn màiqiào ^ M f i f t ' i - ] v.o. flirt mài rénqing A f i [ ti •] v.o. do sth. to buy gratitude màishèn A j Ì H Ì ? " ] v.o. CD sell oneself or one's family member @ prostitute oneself màishóu N. wheat harvest màisuì(r) N. ear of wheat 5 d M: zhi/ zhi màitìàn IH [ N . wheat field M:piàn/2feuài n- nk màitóng jtì [ n *] R V. bribe; buy over/off I Wò -le ménwèi, tà fàng women jìnlai le. - r i j 1 1 fifa j B d M M * r * I bribed the doorkeeper and so he let us in. màitóu •••• v.o. immerse oneself up to one's ears in I Liu xiànsheng zhèng — góngzuò. IH ~ J - « Mr. Liu is up to his ears in work. màitóukugàn W. % TF F" [ - 0 - ^ ] F.E. be immersed in work; be dedicated to one's task I Làobàn xihuan — de gùyuan. ^ ^ft $ ~ iK) W o Boss likes those who are dedicated to their tasks. màixià X; T ( H •] R.v. decide to buy màixiàng ifi v.p. march toward màbrìào ^ [l^Ì •] v.o. prostitute oneself màiya(r) $£)] N. © m a l t (2> germinated barley màiyì i.: £ [ Q] v.o. make one's living as a performer màiyin ^ [ $ •] v.o. prostitute oneself • N. prostitution maiyuàn i f . See mànyuàn
maizang ^ v. bury (a dead person) I Tamen ~le qitshi de yeye. \t\i\~ ( ^ e They buried their deceased grandpa, maizhang £ ^ [ H ! v.o. defer to; show respect for I wo bu mai ta de zhang. # ^ ife Wc» I won't curry favor with him. N maizhu* ^ 4-. [ 0 M - buyer; customer M: ge/ming/2iuei " t V ^ / i i maizhu N. seller M: gelmingl2wei ^ maizi
N. (Dwheat (^barley
maizuo [ ¿ H s.v. draw a large attendance I Zhe2bu dianying hen i l T h i s movie draws a large attendance, majia ^ N. (Darmor for a horse dxtopo.) vest majiang N. ®mahjong; mah-jongg (2) mahjong tiles majiao N. sth. that gives the game away majie v.o. 0 s h o u t abuse in public (2) curse everyone and everything majiu H J f c t l M / ^ ] N. stable M: 4zuo ^ maju* HijiiJL^ffi)] N. colt; foal; puppy m a j u H H ["->"] N. horse riding gear M: taolfu § /S'lJ make ' i f i t f - ' ^ - ] • • N. mark Makesizhuyi
'^IT-IL 1 « - P J ^ T . ^ I - ^ ] • • • N . M a r x i s m
MAKU - J ^ T ^ W 1 ] N. riding breeches M: tiao mala s.v. peppery and spicy Malai P.w. (DMalay ®Malay Archipelago ® Malaysia Malabdya
P.W.Malaysia
malala J ^ R.F. ® numb and sore @ searing (of pain) G) hot and peppery I Zhe ge cai - de. i i ^ M ^ ~ W o This dish is hot and peppery, malasong ^ [ M i - ] N. marathon mali l ^ i ' J s.v. swift; agile; dexterous; quickwitted I Women de nuyong ganhuo hen —. I ^ i f j W Our maid is very efficient, mali* ^J[Mi*] •••• M. horsepower Ma-Lie malingshu S T M I ? - ] •••• N. potato; Irish potato M: gel2zhi • f ' / H malongtou ^ N. bridle; halter malu -H • • N. road; street M: tiao fc mama • N. mama; mother L m a m a h u h u '{( -j R.F. O careless; casual fair; so-so mamalielie tt^LJ [ $ -] R.F. be foulmouthed mami N. mummy mamu A •••• s.v. (D numb I Wo juede quanshen ft, 'jji; ^ tk o I feel numb over my whole body. extend: prolong
m á n g m á n g ÍV'ÍT1: ••••R.F. boundless and indistinct;
' m a n y a n • used in transcriptions 5man
vast
B.F. climbing vines ' m a n y a n
m á n g m á n g l ü l u t t f C í í 5-í R.F. busy; b e busy all
6man
B.F. impolite; rude ' m a n m a
manbu
v.o. stroll; ramble
the time mángmü
m a n b u j i a n g l i i f e ^ ¡ # $ 1 I S - t i t - ] v.p. b e utterly unreasonable I Mingming
shi ziji de cud, juran
gei bieren, tai — le. W\ A ,
A ~
f «
g £ f t ^ .
tui
Obviously it is your fault but F.E. careless;
manchang
• • • s.v. v e r y long; endless
manche
N. slow/local train/bus
manchengfengyu
F.E. talk of
i S i ^ - i É ^ í i R f í^nu.
bu A ^
Y o u n g p e o p l e should
mángrán
n*:
•••• s.v.
® boundless and
N. perfect score;
I absently gazed into the distance,
mángránnióshi
manfulaosao
F.E. constant
complaining 'mang*
• S.v. busy; fully o c c u p i e d • v . hurry:
point d ) radiant g u a n g m a n g ^f
s e m e n g , u>enmang B.F. vast; borderless (as an expanse of
t f t in
v. (D b e foolhardy
rashly I Zuoshi buneng
f|~
One
0
^tj^XCtM*^]
v.p.
ii
ADV. in a hurry I Kanjian
haizi ~ y i n g l e shangqu.
fl
JAL
Onseeing
mother return, the kids hurried to meet her. ^ t H ' i f ]
vf>-
blurred; misty (of
scenery) • N. o p e n country mangchang
ffM^t-fiJH
HM.H&]
B u n e n g ~ fumu
N. appendicitis
•••• v. f o l l o w blindly I
de yijian.
^
16 ~
[ft
JAL C W e can't blindly f o l l o w our parents' ideas, mangdian
N. Braille
I N i zénme zhéme — ? i ' f , mánhua(r)
How
-¿,
?SH¡(JL)[-$(5¿)]
cartoon M: 10fu/bén/4cé mánhuái
N. caricature;
íg/^/iÉ" N. c o m i c b o o k
M ' M ^ ( ^ ' K ) •••• N./V. ( D b e i m b u e d
sheep/etc.); b e expectant • N. chest mánhuó t § A
N. slow fire; gentle heat
mánjián
N. regular freight M: 2 jian
mánjin(r)
ft
N.
(D fe-
rocity ® sheer animal strength
L-FFI] N. blind spot
movies) mánkóu
í f e ~ _h Í S i í o
mánlián
zhen - ! i f f , a ] % ~ ! Y o u are so busy!
Her
She speaks pure Shanghainese .
(2) volubly; glibly
m a n g g u o T^JFC N. m a n g o M: ge/2zht
"TVK
P t í í É - ] P.w. (D wholly (with regard
mouth was full of blood. I Ta — S h a n g h a i hua .
mánli
v.o. b e busy/swamped I N i he
^
to the m o u t h ) I T a ~ shi xié. ¿ f t — ^ jfil 0
m a n g d o n g f i %}][•$)]] v. act blindly/rashly ft
(D impetuous; rash
m á n j i n g t ó u " H H A ^ ^ f í í S í Ü N. slow motion (in
N. appendix
mangchangyan
|i§ s.v.
with All are pregnant with young ( o f a flock o f
iS^-ifl! 7 ± £ . mangcang
^
mánhuáce
thoroughly happy ft
tone mángzhuáng
can y o u b e so overbearing and rude?
©act
must not act rashly.
huilaile,
M: pión
m á n h é n g ^ t í t S ^ ü ] s.v. overbearing; arbitrary
and impetuous; rude m a n g z h u a n g , l u m a n g mangan
man gaonng
v.p. reach the limit • N . N. (DBraille © B r a i l l e publication
mánga
liumang
B.F. (D densely g r o w i n g grass (2> crude
mangbudie
N. boa; python M: RIAO ^ ^
perfect score
(2) rough; uncultured
miaomang
N. boa; python ^
mángshé
m á n g y ú t t - f [ - S t ] v.p. b e busy with
water) 'mangmang, 'mang
person
m á n g y i n FT H* N. busy signal ( o n the p h o n e ) ; busy
s.v. blind •B.F. unable to distinguish
ft]
•••• N. blind
N. busy person M: ge/ming/2u»ei
mángwén
N. beard of w h e a t •B.F. CD spike; sharp
2mang
A
M: ge/míng/2ujéi
mánguan
hasten; make haste
manghuo
—ilk fl" ^
F.E. lose oneself in
fffA^n^
F
^imt
p w. one's full mind/belly
mangcong
}i o
MÁNGRÉN FT A
full marks/credit manfu
"mang
— de kan z h e y u á n f a n g .
'mángrén*
N. s l o w motion
manfen(r)
3mang
I Wó
reverie
the town manddngzuo
mama
thoughtless. (3) reckless; aimless I Niánqingrén y i n g g ó i ~ zhuiqiú m í n g p á i chánpín.
indistinct; vast (2) ignorant; in the dark G) at a loss
least
5mang
ftfetfMí
O n this problem, her actions seem
not indiscriminately seek out brand products,
casual: negligent m a n b u z a i h u '/(Si^iiE-^('/$-] v.p. not care in the
2mang
u>éntí shang, ta
hén —. %
fcrtttt
y o u blame others. This is utterly unreasonable, manbujlngxin
p¡ U • • • s.v. O blind lacking insight
or understanding I Zái zhége de xíngwéi
mánmá invective/abuse
N. sheer animal strength P.W. entire f a c e v.
(D gibe; jeer
(2> hurl
787
manman(r) 'manman(r)*
tiiSOL)[-($£)]
ADV. s l o w l y ;
gradually
manyou
^ANMAN j ^
R.F. ( D v e r y l o n g ; b o u n d l e s s ; v a s t ;
l i m i t l e s s 5:00-7:00 A.M.
I c i i U - ' © ] F.E. a s k e x o r b i t a n t
'mao
prices; raise prices sky-high
3
• • v.
0emit
risk; b r a v e
O falsely
c l a i m / e t c . • N. S u r n a m e • B.F. 0 r a s h ; c a r e l e s s
- f ^ £ j i f f f i f - f i ! - - ] F.EVADV.
maomei
deliberately; sedately
(2) s t u p i d (5) i n e x p e r i e n c e d @ f e e l ( a n g r y /
etc.) • • N. s t e a m e d b u n M: 2 z h i / g e
mantou
N.
3
That m e r c h a n t asked an exorbitant price, mantianyaojia
^
Surname F.E. p r a c t i c e
exorbitant price IN a s h a n g r e n
~ zai wuzi
2
o v e r t h e sky @ b o u n d l e s s ; limitless mantianguohai mantiantaojia
^
s c a r e d • s . v . d e p r e c i a t e d ( o f c u r r e n c y ) • M .
H e ' s s l o w of
' $ ) ; £ ; [ ' / # - ] P.w. t h e w h o l e sky
mantiaosfli
•
(product)
(£> all-
speech. v.p.
%
H e s t a y s in h i s r o o m all d a y .
%
maomaoyu i i ~ ffl
(Dcon-
(2) m i l d e w ; m o l d (J) S u r n a m e • B . F . 0 s e m i f i n i s h e d
v.p. u n h u r r i e d l y l
^
M o
'mao*
around success jfe $
^
v.p. ® f u l l / c a p a c i t y h o u s e I
gaopeng-.
• • N. c a t M : 2 z h i H
mao
(Dred
decorations on an auspicious occasion
mantian
^ ^ [ i S - ]
a w a y I Ta zhengtian
N.
de.
—
p e o p l e . QJ all t h e p e o p l e / a u d i e n c e p r e s e n t
In t h e g r o u p m e e t i n g , w e h a d a n i n f o r m a l
Ta s h u o h u a -
fi,
N. m o u t h f u l • A D V .
Ta jia zongshi
discussion o n t h e present situation,
mantian*
de ren.
His h o u s e is a l w a y s filled w i t h rich a n d f a m o u s
mantanghong
2
mao
TFF ' F N.
0 headgear; hat; c a p
c a p - l i k e
cover
K A t mantuntun
§
mantuolin
^
§
faif^
manxin
R.F. i r r i t a t i n g l y s l o w ; s l u g g i s h
manxing
3
mao
Ifi, B.F. a p p e a r a n c e ; a s p e c t m i a n m o o
"mao
N. m a n d o l i n
['?}$-] P.W. w h o l e h e a r t
manxing* f § if
v. w a l k / d r i v e / g o slowly
f ^ f j ; • • • • ATTR. 0 c h r o n i c poison;drug • N. anesthesia mazuiji Aft Iff [-#']] N. anesthetic; narcotic mazuishi ff^ !Jr|i [ - [j^] N. anesthetist 2 M: ge/ming/ u)ei - t ~ / t d \ t L mazuiyao N. anesthetic; narcotic; chloroform
méidang
me SUF. for interrogatives and adverbs • M.P. separates topical first clause from conclusive second clause in a sentence I Yào qù me, jiù gànkuài qù. ^ &, be groundless/fantastic 3) disappear without a trace I Haizimen pao de — le. f ^ - f M n S f e i i ^ f 8 Children disappeared without a trace, meiyisi [?&-] • s . v . / v . o . 0 boring; dull I Zhe men ke i i f J — 0 This course is not interesting. (2> bored (3) petty (of a person) meiyong [ f i - ] • • s.v./v.o. useless meiyou ^ ^ n. kerosene meiyou* [ - ] • v. not have; there is not; be without • a d v . less than; not more than I Wo — nt gao. ~ i f t rij o I'm not as tall as you. 'meiyu n. rainy season
meiyu
792
^ é i y û H ']'• N. (Dforehead ©appearance; air Mëiyù
N. American English
'mëiyù* ^ T? N. fine jade M: 2feuài $ ^ Ë I Y Ù £ Î F N. CD aesthetic/art education © moral education Mëiyuân jfe Je •• N. American/U.S. dollar mèi yuè j j N. every month méizhà(r) $ f ë ( J L ) [ - ( £ £ ) ] N. coal cinder méizhé •••• v.o./s.v. can find
menghun
m e n d a n g h u d u i f j -1 f> Min&P It] F.E. be well matched in social and economic status 2 (for marriage) I Fumu yao ern qu 311 ge ~ de guntang. The parents want their son to marry a girl who is well matched in social and economic status, m e n d a o F ] I ® [(")-] N. £ 4-'. v.o. (D belong to 4 m e n g ^ in 'menglong nobody © have no boyfriend; be unmarried (of 5 meng in 'mengmeng, ningmeng women) 'meng* • • • s . v . (Dfierce; valiant fearsome; méizhùnr IIFCFË ^ ADV. not severe •ADV. suddenly; abruptly sure; maybe I Tà ~ yijing dàole jïchàng. ffe ~ LÌ, 2 m e n g -ft? B.F. muddled; ignorant i é Î ' J r -tiL-Mï o Maybe he's already arrived at Meng B.F. Mongol Menggu See also meng, the airport. • v.o. have no definite idea I Bié dèng 'meng tà, tà zhèige rén mei ge zhùnr. t^ife, {Èì* ' m e n g • • N. dream •B.F. to dream "T" A f i "t" fêJL o Don't wait for him. He has no mengjian definite schedule. 2 meng B.F. (J) first month of the season ©eldest mèi zhuyi f i -K .'£('/#-] v.o. 0 can't make up among brothers • N. Surname one's mind © have no idea mengbi v. hoodwink; deceive I Qianii>an méizi ^ - f - N. plum M: lkélgel2zh\ S S / i ^ / M bie shou ta d e - f 7 / 8 ' J 1 1 1 M - « Never mèizizi R.F. elated: very happy I be deceived by him. W ò xinli ~ de. fi^C 1 mengbufang ^ fifj ADV. unexpectedly; un0 I am very happy, awares; suddenly men • SUF. plural for pronouns and m e n g c h o n g i m ^ t - f i r ] v. charge forward human nouns v. hit hard m e n Mfà-J] •••s.v. ® muffled (of sound) (2) stuffy; m e n g d a mengdie v. fall precipitously (e.g., stocks) cut off from air circulation • v. (J) cover tightly; m e n g d o n g f i i f ® v.p./s.v. muddled; ignorant seal © shut indoors See also ' men mengfa li/j ^ [ - v . sprout; germinate I Ta N ' m é n * r j O • - (D door; gate; doorway; xinzhong - le yi ge xin de fihua. fib, ^ ~ f gateway; opening © Surname • B.F. CD valve; — ift i I' i'J o A new idea took root in his switch fàmén © way to do sth.; knack ménlu mind. d)family; house 1 Wang - Li '^shi - F . - ^ f t Mrs. menggong v. storm; attack violently Wang, née Li ® class; category • M. for courses. Menggu zii'i P.W.Mongolia branches of science, canons, etc. Menggubao ^ d i ' t i n. yurt M: 4zuo ^ ^ É N | f ] [|F]] B.F. touch; stroke m e n g g u o ^ [I] [- [S] ] N. allied country; ally l m è n H t f ê l ] • • • s.v. CD bored; depressed 1 W ô Mengguzu ^ ¡ ' f i ^ N. 0 Mongol ethnic minority tài ~ le, chûqu sànbù ba. A ~ f , ttì fft © the Mongolians/Mongols I'm bored, let's go for a walk. (2) sealed; menghanyao N. anesthetic; knocktightly closed See also men out drops M: 14/u M 2 m è n M M v. braise menghua N. (D words uttered in ménbà(r) f J f E U L ) [ ^ - ( 5 i ) ] N. door knob/ sleep © daydream; nonsense handle menghuan [ty-] N. illusion; dream; reverie menghun M v. deceive/mislead people m é n - c h u à n g f J ' ^ [ P ^ - ] N. door and window no way out I Wó shì ~ le. & ~ f „ I can find no way out. mèizhe liângxïn Ci'lMv.p. go against one's conscience I Ni bù gài - shuòhuà. fà ^ You shouldn't speak against your conscience.
ménghunguòguàn
méngjìnr [ - $ ! $ £ ] N. CD spurt of energy; dash C2> great vigor m é n g j ù n S ' ^ r ' t - ? ] n. allied forces M: 4 z h i £ ménglà v. yank; give a sharp pull ménglì f ] adv. vigorously: with sudden force %!{ ••• s.v. fierce; vigorous; violent mèngliè ménglóng É M - f f l ] s.v. (Ddim; hazy (of moonlight) I W ó dui wó yéye y ó u x i è — de
y ì n x i à n g . R t f ft ^
I
^
have
vague memories of my grandfather. obscure i ] B.F. s e e k x u n m i ^li b.f. (D secret ' m i m i © secretary mishu 5mi $ B.F. secrete '/enmi, m i n i a o 'mian •••• n. cotton • b . f . cotton-padded mian'ao 2mian
dongmian 3mian
miànhua
794
menshuan f J
b.f. 0 sleep s h u i m i a n © d o r m a n c y •v. enter a dormant state b.f. CD silk miansha © continuous
lianmian ' m i a n jfe ••••v. fl) exempt; excuse ©dismiss; fire (3) avoid; refrain from @ b e not allowed ^ i a n ^ b.f. (D strive to; d o with considerable effort m i a n q i a n g © exhort to ' m i a n f i 3 m i a n ^ ' [ ^ Q ] b.f. r e m o t e • i n M i a n d i a n "•mian b.f. crown; official c a p smian b.f. give birth fenmian See also *wan 6 m i a n i f i / ' ^ b.f. sunk/mired in chenmian 7mian in m i a n r i a n
' m i a n * 5 ] • • b . f . (3) f a c e miànfeóng © "face"; personal e s t e e m miànzi (3) to f a c e miànduì ® surface; top s h à n g m i a n t ( J L ) [ S I - ( $ £ ) ] n. b r e a d slices M: piàn/ 2 kuài M " / ^ m i à n b à o q u à n ( r ) M ^ H ( J L ) [ Ì Ì - ( 5 £ ) ] N. doughnut; fried b r e a d ring miànbàoshl ^ i)ip [ 0 - gip] N. baker M: gelmmg!2wèi ^ i & l f a miànbàoxiè N. b r e a d c r u m b mianbèi
•
mianbù* «
n. quilt with cotton wadding M: tiào tiB/tri! fliL^fc-] N. cotton cloth M: 2 kuòi
m i à n b ù (li pP N. f a c e I Ta ~ biàoq'mg ~ ^ tff ÌK face. m i à n b u l i à o ^ . ^f zhèdùnmà. the scolding. mianchèn
» f
hèn
fengfù.
He has a very expressive R.v. b e unavoidable I Ni You won't e s c a p e a t t r . cotton-padded
miànchu ••••v. CD prevent; avoid © r e m i t ; exempt; relieve I Tà de zhiwù bèi - le. ^ 5R T e His position has b e e n taken from him. miàndài
v. w e a r (on the f a c e )
miànde ••• c o n j . so as not to; so as to avoid I Z ò o dión chùfà ha, - chidào. Q ^ Hi £ " C . ~ o Start earlier so as not to b e late, miàndi l B # J [ f | i - ] n. taxi van Miàndiàn p.w.Burma miànduì ••• v. face; confront I ~ shibòi, tà méiyòu fòngqì. itì^Wtò Facing failure, h e didn't give up. 0 m i à n d u ì m i à n t S i Ì E I - f Ì - ] v.p. face-to-face I H e tà — tànyi tàn. life — Talk to him f a c e to face. miàn'é N. ® denomination (of bank notes) © f o r e h e a d miànfàng
N. cotton spinning J ® ] P.w. cotton mill
miànfàngchàng M: jià % miànfèi gratis I Wùfòn miànfén
•••• v.o. b e free o f charge; b e Lunch is free, ••• N. wheat flour
miangèn v. stretch in an unbroken chain (e.g., mountains) miànguàng E j s.v. extensive miànhài v.o. f a c e the sea miànhóng'èrchì ffiÉI
f.e. b e flushed
with anger I Liàng ge rén ^ h é n g de M ^ ^ Ì # ~ » T h e two argued heatedly, miànhu s.v. soft and floury mianhua
••N.cotton
À
miànhuai
795
miànhuai ¿¡EM v. cherish the m e m o r y of [ Xiàoxuéshèng zài mudi — lièshì. .Niì ~ i ' o The elementary school students honored the memory of martyrs in the graveyard, m i à n h u a n g j i s h ò u ¡5] F.E. emaciated and haggard miànhuaqiàn(r) N. cotton swab miànji • • N. surface area miànjià N. cheek miànjiàn v. exempt from inspection miànjiao iMj 5c v. deliver sth. in person I Qing ~ W a n g xìànsheng. — 2E % i 0 Please give it to Mr. W a n g in person. • N. an acquaintance miànjinzhì iH IF [-£[{;] N. facial tissues M: zhàngl4hé ftc/Ìa miànjù E H N.mask m i à n k ò n g [ H f L • • • N. face M: zhàng FFC miànkù
*
N. cotton-padded pants M: riao
miànlì MMtìt-ffij] •••• v. encourage; urge I Lóoshi — tuómen zhéngqù gèrtg dà de chéng/ì. ifc^— $ ii ] JBt £ X W ffc ivi o Our teacher urges us to make greater progress. N miànliào - material to make clothing M:2feuài i k miànlin ®J life [-Sit] • • • v. be faced with; b e up against I Góngst ~ dàobì. & ^ ffl 0 The company is faced with bankruptcy, miànmào • • N. (D face; features ® appearance; look; aspect I Zhège chéngsht chùxiàn le xinde-. i t t W f j ' t H M r^fÙ^-o Thiscity has taken o n a n e w appearance, miànmàokù ^ - i ; N. knitted cotton trousers M: rido £ miànmàoshàn Yt N. knitted cotton jersey M: 2jìàn miànmiàn R.F. continuous; unbroken m i à n m i à n j ù d à o jBj S H H i ' J •••• F.E attend to every aspect of a matter I Tó 2 zuòshì ^ lift 0 — » He attends to every aspect of a matter in his work. miànmiànqiàngqiàng M ^ M R - F . barely; narrowly miànmiànxiàngqù [ 5 F.E. look at each other in blank dismay m i à n m ù [§J U •••• N. 0 face; features; visage appearance; look; aspect (3)self-respect; honor; sense of shame; face m i à n m ù q u a n f è i [ 0 [J ^ F.E. be c h a n g e d / distorted beyond recognition I W o de ìùnwén bèi tà gài de - le. tfj ì£ # & Ì# ~ ( e My thesis has b e e n revised by him beyond recognition. miànpiào N. free pass/ticket • v . o . b e free of charge m i à n q i à [Sj f a v. discuss with sb. face to face I Jiàgé {ft The price will b e discussed face to face. miànqiàn* ^ ^ [ - i j f c ] N.cotton swab m i à n q i à n 5 I BÌJ • • N. in the face of; in front of; before; facing I Zài fùmù - , wó yòngyuàn shì hàizi. IfczkàS^fSÌ. To my parents, I am always a child, m i à n q i à n g M Ì J S H Ì Ì ] • • • V . (D force sb. to d o sth. I Bié - tà. S'J H i t « Don't force him to d o it. d o with difficulty • s.v. unconvincing; strained I Zhège fthuà hèn ì ì i - v f ' f t J Ì Ì I — o Thisplan may not work. •ADV. 0 reluctantly; grudgingly I Tà ~ xiàoleyixià. f — T o He forced a smile. (2) barely e n o u g h I Tà — n é n g s h u ó ji
mianzhipm
jit Fayu. ¡ t f e - ffi, ft J L ti] y£ „ She can speak only a little French. m i a n q u jfc £ R.V. 0 dismiss from an official position © dispense with mianrong N. cotton velvet mianrong* pUp •••• N. facial features; face m i a n s e FILFE N. (Dcomplexion ©facialexpression miansha* |£J>] N. cotton y a m miansha N. veil m i a n s h a n ¡ 0 ^ s.v. 0 familiar-looking © benign I Zhe wei xiansheng ban sftangqu hen ji % 4 - i f -fc£ fK ~ » This gentleman looks kind, miansheng ® s.v. unfamiliar-looking I Nage renhen—. ^ That person doesn't 0 look familiar. mianshi v.o. be excused from an exam I W o u»ufi f — o I'm exempted from the physics exam. mianshi* N. cooked w h e a t e n food mianshi V.O./N. interview; audition m i a n s h o u ifc'jt. v. be exempted from m i a n s h o u * [ l i f ^ v. instruct personally mianshu ^ s.v. familiar-looking mianshui v.o. exempt from taxation •ATTR. tax-free; duty-free miantan V./N. discuss face to face I Gongzi X Salary will be discussed face to face. miantian* 03 N. cotton field M: 2feuai/pian J^ m miantian s.v. shy; bashful I Xiao nuhai shifen |• ft~0 The little girl is very shy. miantiao N. sliver miantiao(r)* 0p ¿ ( J L ) [ i l i l | ( M ) ] • N. noodles M: wanl2gen miantuan(r) D I I ^ ( J L ) [ M ( 5 £ ) ] N. dough m i a n w u b i a o q i n g [Si i t ^ t S t - M - ] F.E. pokerfaced; expressionless m i a n w u r e n s e g l Jt A f e t - . ^ S - - ] F.E. look ghastly pale I Haizi shoute jirxgxia, zaoyi — le. i t i C ' f . 't- t i ~ - i o The child was scared and looked ghastly pale. mianxian N. cotton thread M: 2 gen mianxiang |u] v. ® face toward Q> b e geared to the needs of; cater to I Zhe 3Jriang pcbrun sht - n o n g c u n de. XjJ| i * i J H ^ - ^ ^ W c This training is geared to the needs of the countryside, mianxie* N. cotton-padded shoes M: shuang JSL mianxie S J i t i t - i t i ] v. personally thank mianxiu v.o. exempt from taking (a course) mianyan* v.p. be continuous; stretch long and unbroken mianyan mianyang MIANYI
characterize 4N. characterization; description miàosuàn fej-' % N. (D excellent stratagem (2> accurate calculations miàotiao ffi s.v. slim miàotou(r) É0 ^ : ( J L ) ( - S H ( M ) ] N. symptom of a trend; clue I Tàmen zàojiù yòu Jihun de — le. M J W M A & f ó J - fo They long ago showed signs of splitting up. miàowurényàn jB^ Jc F.E remote and uninhabited miàowuyinxìn ¡V}' Jc P'ID [ ' M " ] F.E. never been heard of since miàoxiào ¡V}' -'J1» •••• s.v. paltry; negligible 5 miào
mifeng(r)
miaoxie f a • • v. describe; depict; portray IZhegegushi ~le yi ge gu'er. f — "f"-0lUlo This story depicts an orphan.
description 'miaoyu IiV'j •[)$!'-] N. temple M: 4zuo 2 miaoyu fcKq [*itu] N. witticism; wisecrack miaozhao fe!'H/fSKii] N. clever move miaozhen f J ^ K - f f ] N. second hand (ofa dock/ watch) M: 2gen miaozhong f j - ^ M I . ] M. second (of time) miaozhun @si?ft[-if'i] v. take aim at miaozi ¡"LI -f N. (D young plant; seedling @ young successor I Zhe nianqingren shi ge hao '¡£'4-$$. A M - ^ f t i - » This young man is a good young successor. (3) symptom of a trend; suggestion of a new development Miaozu [ij N. Miao (Hmong) ethnic minority (in southwest China) mibao -fS [ - v . report secretly • N. secret report M: fen \'>) v - make up; remedy; mibu* ^ ^ K i i l S M ] make good I Zhe sunshi shi wufa — de. fft ^ M Jv. '(k ~ o There is no way of making up the loss. mibu -ffi v.p. densely spread/covered I Tian shang ujuyun —. X' II A ZX~» Dark clouds densely cover the sky. micaifu $ M N. camouflage clothing M: 2;ian it micang ^ ^ v. stash away michuan ^«JT'T-WL ATTR. esoteric micu flw N. rice vinegar M: 3ping ^ midi Y^ [ iti| -] N. (P answer/solution to a riddle ® truth midu '¡f; ® •••• N. density; thickness I Yazhou de renkou - hen da. 3E /W A P ~ iR ^ 0 Asia has a high population density, 'mie* •£[}$] • • v. ® extinguish; exterminate; put/go out ® defeat; beat 2 mie B.F. disdain; scorn mieshi. wumie mieding A f ^ f i i i fi'l] v.o. be drowned miehuo A [MO v.o. ® put out a fire (2 cut out an engine miehuoqi A A ^ ( M -] N. fire extinguisher M:ge/2zhi/jia mieji A i i t M K ' i ] v.o. destroy evidence miejue A M ] v. (D become extinct; die out; exterminate completely lose miejue renxing A i f e v.o. be totally inhuman MIEJUN ^ M l ' i i S - ] V.O./N. sterilize; disinfect miekou •)K'
v. conspire: plot; scheme I — tut'/fin 3 xian zhengfu.
o v e r t h r o w the present government,
• • • s.v. (D misted; blurred 2> dazed;
confused I Ta .you ~
N. decadent music
&
Jiangjunmen
like a ma2e. M: 4 zuo
iul X
f ^ R.F. densely packed;
(S) name; describe m o m i n g q i m i a o • M. for persons ^
Young people
2ming
fl^ B.F. (Dbright ' m i n g l i a n g Q c l e a r ; distinct
m i n g b a i ® open; obvious; overt mingxian © s e n s e
should not b e drawn to a life o f luxury. @ l o v e
of vision; sight 'shtming ® sharp-eyed; clear-
blindly
sighted ' j i n g m i n g © understand m i n g b a i ® next
m i l i n g Vf; T? V. g i v e secret orders/instructions • N. secret o r d e r M: 2daolge m f l i u Catholic Mass M: 3cháng
* misé N. cream color; millet-colored; strawcolored; beige mishàng Í; R.v. be enchanted/fascinated by/ with mishi* •••• v. lose (one's way, etc.) I Chuón zài hài shàng - l e fàngxiàng. éî _h ~ Í h' |PJ „ The ship lost its direction at sea. mishí v.o. forage (of animals) 'mishi 5t N. (D inside story ® (dynastic) secret history M; 2bù 2 mïshi íf/í^ N. secret emissary/envoy mishi 'tf? N. room used for secret purposes; secret chamber M: jiàn fpj mishu ••• N. secretary M: ge/2uièi !\ï mishuchù P.w. secretariat mishûzhàng (- f f ] N. secretary-general M: ge/míng/2ux?i ^ / - t í / í í misï $ N. Miss misïtuô N. Mr. mitán* v. talk behind closed doors mitán N. secret agent; spy M: ge/míng •^/^i mitang N. 0 w a t e r in which rice has been cooked (2) thin rice/millet gruel ® flattering words t To 3»ôu géi ni - Je. ffe X tû ~ ( o He is flattering you again.
mitiandàhuàng
801
mófà
v. 0 d r o w n ; submerge (2)overfIow mitiandàhuàng FÉ.monstrous 5 mo • B.F. 0 conceal (2) vanish chtimo 3 confiscate lie moshou ® die See also lmei mitu N. wrong path •v.o. lose one's way B.F. keep silent • v. write from memory mituan ììf 3Ì (gif [tì] ] N. 0 doubts and suspicions 6 mo 7 md B.F. 0 desert shamd aloof; cold 'moshi (2) enigma; mystery; puzzle I Nàge ~ zhìjin mèi rén néngjièkài. W f - M ^ f t A f à f à J f o Sofar8 mo P0 B.F. 0 path between fields qianmo strange; not acquainted with mosheng no one has been able to explain that mystery, 9 mo N. foam; froth miù ìfKrif ] B.F. false; wrong; grossly erroneous l 0 md \)f. v. 0 daub; plaster (2> skirt; bypass See miùlùn, huangmiù 2ma, mo also miùlùn m t m m ••••N. fallacy; absurd theory " m o j^i B.F. quiet 'jimo I Tà de wénzhàng 2jìnshr ifeiW ÌC ^ i l 12 mo in ^ o m o See also 4 mai — 0 His article is filled with absurd theories, miùwù ìfi'AUf^A} N.falsehood;errorIZhèpian I3 mo ^ in moJi mo'ai v. stand in silent tribute I Pengyoumen wénzhàng yòu j * ift ft ~ 0 There are zai ta deyiti qian — san fen 2zhong. ] ^E errors in this article. ife ill 3(1 ~ H ft o Friends stood in silent miwàng v.p. be at a loss; be perplexed I tribute in front of his body for three minutes, Shiyèzhè gàndào jingshén ^ ik ® Ì'J moban N. 0 petty official the last The unemployed feel lost, scheduled bus/etc. mìwén |HJ(-|ifl] N. (D secret/exclusive news mobanche N. 0 last bus/train I unknown story Wo meiganshang I failed to miwù N. ©densefog ®sham catch the last bus. (2)
last chance/tum mixin J^IN ••• N. superstition; blind faith/worship N. treasured scrolls of cal• v. have blind faith in; make fetish of I Bù yào — mobao ligraphy/painting I Zhe fu hua shi Qi Baishi quànwèi. Don't have blind faith xiansheng de —. jt i g ¡0 ^ ft A ^ % W in authority. is a treasured scroll by Master 2 mìyòu Vf; 1%. N. close/bosom friend M: ge/ming/ u>èi — o This painting Qi Baishi. M: 2jian ft •F.E. your beautiful -tv*i/fi _ handwriting miyu JJ^ $ [ ¡TIL IIIF] • • • N. riddle; conundrum mobozi v.o. cut one's own throat I M:riao fe Laorenjiayishixiangbukai, jiu — le. K'%. — mìyuè N. secret agreement/treaty BiiS^ff. The old man cut his own mìyuè* /] N. honeymoon I Nìmen qù nàr dù throat because he took the matter too hard, M I Ì flP ) l ® Where are you going for mobuguanxin ^ ^ -L* [-- WI-] v.p. indifferent; your honeymoon? unconcerned mìzào(r) É N. candied date/ mobushi ¡^/[n Je CONJ. can it be that; is it possible jujube that'l - ta bing le? j' ? Could it be that mizhi N. metric system she's fallen ill? mizhu J Ì R.V. 0 be confused/lost I Bù yào mobuzhao bian(r) jfiOL)[-*aK5£>] bèi huàngyan ^ ^ life ìfit ri" ~ « Don't be v.p. be unable to fathom; be in a quandary I confused by lies. (2> fascinate; strongly attract Woyidianrye — I don't have mó* • • v . 0 feel; touch; grope for (2> feel/ the least idea, sound out I Tà —buzhào tóunào. ffe it moca ^ •••• v. rub; chafe; scour •N. I S e He's completely at a loss, friction; clash (between two parties) I Tamen liang 'mó ffi • • v . 0 rub; grind; polish ©wear down/ zhijian youdianr xiao ill |b] i f JL out d) trouble; pester; worry I Bié —rén le. •/J>>~ o There's a little friction between these two. Stop bothering me! ® dawdle; waste mocali f ^ f & ^ J N. minor modeng ^ ^ s.v. modem; fashionable details (3) powder; dust See also me modi v.o. 0 know the real situation I Dui 2 mò •••N. 0 ink stick (2> Surname •B.F. 0 i n k ta, shui dou bu No one mòshui (J) handwriting (J) black; dark mò/ìng knows him at all. (2) sound sb. out I Ni xian qu • AB. Mòxigè mogedi. You go and sound 3 mò N. mill; millstone • V. 0 grind; mill I Bà them out first. (3) test dào ~ buài xiè. 7J ~ = o Sharpen the modiao R.v. erase; wipe away; efface l modu l ^ i i M S ] v. read silently knife. (2) turn around/about See also mó moduan N. tip; end *mò $ •••• ADV. not; be/do not •N. mofa lfj£ ffc N. 0 magic @ sorcery; witchcraft Surname
mófàn
802
MÓFÀN tHiG^-ltl] ••• N. (D exemplary person/ thing; model I Tà BÈI chèngwéi - ZHÀNG/II. {É $$ » He's praised as a model husband. ffr ~~ 3t @ mold for casting bronze Q) prototype MÓFANG* ^/S^ifj • • V. imitate; copy I Hàizi — dàren. Children imitate adults. • N. imitation MÒFANG H? N. mill M: dzuò!j\àn MÒFÈI ^ ^ ADV. 0 can it be that; is it possible that I ~ 2tà gàibiàn ZHÙYI le? - 1È $ T ? Can it be that she's changed her mind? (2) all; whole extent of certainly: surely MÓGU ® j t S •••• N. mushroom M: ge/22hi " f V R • v. (D worry; pester I Bié lào - wó. Stop bothering me. dillydally I Kuòi diónr, bié - le. $ JL. S'J ~ T . Hurry up! Don't dawdle! MÓGUÀNG 0 Jc R.v. (D polish; burnish put a gloss on MOGUL $ •••• N. demon; monster; devil MÒHÈI(R) | £ & U L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] v.o. grope in the dark I WÓ ~ Ba HUÓR gànwàn le. VÈ J L T 7C T » I finished the work in the dark. • ADV. at dusk mòhéi v.o. (Dblackensb.'sname ® disgrace oneself móhu MfH/ÈE ••• s.v. blurred; dim; vague; fu2zy • v. blur; obscure; confuse I Yànlèi —le tà de shìxiàn. Tears blurred his vision. MÓHUBÙQLNG ^ F.E. blurred and indistinct; obscure l mòjì M ì ^ t - I S f ] N. (Dinkmarks (2)sb.'s writing/ painting 2mnòjì v. commit to memory I Lóoshi yàoqiu xuésheNG ~ kèwén. ¡LIP ^ ¿fc. ~ X « The teacher asked the students to memorize the text, MÓJIÀNJIÉZHÒNG J^/FIF^M F.E. jostle each other in a crowd MÒJÌNG ^ F A T ' F ^ ] N. sunglasses; dark glasses M: fù M'J MÓJÙ N. sharpener MÓKÙ Ji^ Ui N. den of monsters M: dzuò ^ MÓLÉNGLIÀNGKÈ ^ F . E . equivocal; ambiguous MÒLI N. magic power; magic; charm; charisma I Tà de HUÀ HÀOXIÀNG 31ÓU FFE ÉF^J if ° His words seem to have a magic power. N. jasmine M: 2kèl2duò/szhi Wyk/fàI mòli* ^ móliàn t$ v. temper/steel oneself I Kùnnan -le women de .yìzhì. X SHU S ifc o Difficulties have tempered our will, mòliàofr) T O L ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] N. finally; in the end mòlihuà F!j N. jasmine M: 2duó 'mòlù N. paths in rice field ^ ò l ù ^ i f t N. (Ddead end; impasse M: riao ©miserable endingIZhèjìùshì ni de —. Ì Ì fftfc j c {fa ifà ~ ° This is the end of you. mòluò i&ifé ('/$-] v. decline; wane I Tà chùshèng zàiyi ge ~ guìzu fiàtìng. [ i j £ — ~ If ftaniti 0 He came from a declining aristocratic family. mómén(r) J g n U L H - M C M ) ] v.o. O leam the ropes end; doom móshà ^ [-£$] •••• v. blot out; obliterate; write off I Bùyào bó u;ómen de cheng/ì dóu — le. ^ S f E S i n W t ó W - r . Don't write off all our achievements, mòshào N. tip; end mòshào shénjing ^ ^ ^ N. nerve ending mòshèng PS^t ••• s.v. strange; unfamiliar I Nòrie hònzì biòn de - le. ^ ^ U ^ $ f „ Those Chinese characters have become unfamiliar. mòshèngrén P S ^ È À N. a stranger M: ge/ming -f/« móshì* •••• N. model; pattern 'mòshì ^ ^ [ - Ì i . ] v. 0 treat as unimportant; ignore; underestimate I Zhèng/u bùnéng ~ tóobóùìng de jikù. ì^i o The government can't ignore the sufferings of the people. (2) despise ^òshì Tf. v. imply; express silently mòshóu '/SHÌCÌ^'] V ' confiscate; expropriate I Jingchà bà tà de jiàshi zhizhào - le. fife W ® t k 8H ~ r o The police have taken away his driver's license.
mòshòu chénggui
M: gelmingl2wèi
mési Mòsìkè mósuì mósùn Jìl
mu
803
mòshòu chénggui $ '.f v.o. stick to conventions móshù JH Jf: N. magic; conjuring; sleight of hand I W ó huì 2 biàn —. I know how to do magic. mòshui(r) ^ B K ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] •• N. (D prepared Chinese ink ink ® book learning móshùshi /fi !lff ( - i t i B Ì ] N. magician iVÌjf\tL
N. mousse
móuziffi-f-N. pupil of the eye; eye Mówáng N. ® Prince of the Devils @ tyrant; fiend
P.W.Moscow R.v. grind to bits N./v. wear and tear I Tà de
xié - de hèn lìhài. ifofàft-'ftfàiTÌ^
°
'móushi* JrfnS:-] N. (D adviser; counselor mold; matrix; pattern
m ó x i n í í ^ í f ^ M v.o. O plaster on mud (2) gloss things over (3) sidestep issue móxu j t f t i ^ l - j r í ] v. tacitly consent to I Füqín —le M: gelmingl2wèi -f tádeqingqiú. T it i f t i i f ^ o Father mótiàn dàlóu N. skyscraper has tacitly consented to his request, móxúyóu ^ W [" M •] ATTR. groundless: M:dZUÒ $ fabricated mótiàn dàshà A A JI?[-JÒ!] N. skyscraper M: 4ZUÒ móyá U! ^ v.o. (D grind one's teeth in sleep (2) argue pointlessly mótòu B.v. have insight into I W ó - l e tà de móyáng t H ^ F - k ? ] N. appearance piqi. f l & i t W K c I have fathomed his m ó yánggóng ^ # X v.o. loaf on the job; temperament, goldbrick mótuó N. motor M: 3iiàng $pj ID. (D last years (of the century/ mótuòchè F^ F6 ••• N. motorcycle; móyé dynasty) I sháng shiji ~ end of last motorbike M: 3liàng ffi mótuoting Pjl f t & i N. motorboat M: soultiao century (2) posterity; descendants mózháng* ^ ^L N. devil's clutches; evil hands 'mózháng N. demon; evil spirit 'móu m m ) •••• v. "D work for; seek; plot ^mózháng I ^ í í N. magic wand M:2gen (2> consult; discuss •B.F. idea; plan; scheme; mózháo ^ / H N. devil's talons; claws; tentacles stratagem .yìnmóu mózhi(r) ^ í h ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. prepared Chinese 2 móu B.F. obtain; seek (gain) móutì 3 dark ink M: ping 3 móu B.F. 0 pupil (2 eye móuzi móu* ^ •• PR. ® certain; some I Li ~ ^ — a certain person called Li I zài ~zhóng chéngdu shàng Ì E ~ f ? ® J l to some extent (2) I (selfaddress after one's surname) móucaihàimìng ìHHJiÉF iiptni« B Ì - ] F.E. murder sb. for his money p w - somewhere mòuchù móudé ìM v. obtain; seek; try to gain mòudì p.w. somewhere; a certain place móufàn V. plot rebellion mòugè ^ i ^ H i S ] ATTR. a certain móuhài iféiFtnS:-] v. (D plot murder I Zóngtóng bèi — le. ìft ~ r „ The president was murdered. (2> plot against móuhuà i M i ' J I n i ^ J ] v. plan; scheme móulì v.o. seek profit or personal
gain móulùè N. CD plan; strategy (^astuteness and resourcefulness mòumòu ^ ATTR. so-and-so mòuniàn ^ ^ N. a cenain year móuqiu •••• v. seek; strive for móuqu
v. seek to gain I Tamen tuèi
zìji ~ie dàtiàng hàochu.
|iMÌJy*7 S ci~
f
A
^ Ì f iib « They've gained a great deal of benefits for themselves. móurén ^ A N. (Da certain person @ 1 (selfaddress after one's surname) móushà ìljt- ^ [ n ^ l ^ i ] v. murder móushà'àn $ [ pdi -] N. murder case M:2;iòn móushàzuì N. the crime of murder M: 2 jiàn móushèng v.o. seek one's livelihood
mózhóngyíshi ^ ^ — ^ F.E. unable to agree/ decide which is right I Huí shang dájiá £ W e were unable to agree at the meeting. mózi -f- N. foam; froth mú ^ B.F. (D mold; matrix; pattern múzi (2) form múydng See also 2mó 'mu ••B.F. d) mother muqin (2> one's female elders bómu (5 nut (to hold bolt/screw) ® female (of animals) 'múji letter of the alphabet zimú © matrix 2
mu
E3 [bX] •• m. of area equal ro 0 . 0 6 6 7 hectare;
1/6 acre 3 mú
j f B.F. mother; nurse 'báomú •^mú B.F. thumb; big toe damuzht s m u t f B.F. (D male (of cenain birds and animals) difficult I ~ d o n g —f® h a r d n a n d o n g s.v. difficult to u n d e r s t a n d to u n d e r s t a n d (2) d i s a g r e e a b l e I Z h e jian yifu nandu j f i ® •••• N. ( d e g r e e oO difficulty I ~kan, na jian yifu h a o f e a n . i * ft -fc JJft — i f . I P Z h e c i d e shici ~ btiru s h a n g d . i j W ii ft -fc IK ftf ft o This clothing is ugly; that clothing ^ ^P J l © This e x a m is n o t a s difficult a s t h e is good-looking. • v. m a k e difficult/difficulties See previous one. also n a n n a n e n g Bflp ^ v.p. (D h o w is it possible t h a t . . . ? 3 n a n ^ • B.F. m a n ; m a l e ' n a n r e n • N . son; b o y (2) h o w c a n ? ^¿n in n a n n a n nan'er J L [ - 5 £ ] N. ( D m a n (stressing m a l e n e s s ) n a n jfft[jKI] ••••B.F. ( D c a l a m i t y ; d i s a s t e r ; a d v e r s i t y (2) a boy; a son z a i n a n attendants; servants nan-nu guanxi n. relations between the two sexes nan-nu-lao-shao jlj} iz ^ ' J ? N. men and women, old and young; males and females of all ages nan-nu shoushoubuqin [-$£] f.e. improper for men and women to touch each other's hands in passing objects nan-nu tonggongtongchdu |r| X [rJ jfH| f.e. men and women get equal pay for equal work nannuyoubie ^ M'J [-Jj'J] f.e. males and females should be treated differently (should not mix) nanpai ^ fl^ n. men's volleyball team nan peijue ^ S2 ^ N. male supporting role M: ge!m'mg! 2wei i ^ / ^ / j i nanpengyou ^ n. boyfriend 1 2Ta de - shi y{ mingyunddngyuan. ftfe^ — ^ — \j I o Her boyfriend is an athlete. M: n. male servant M: ge/ming
nanpu ^ \
/«
^
nanqiangbeidiao f ^ f ^ J t i ^ f - n ^ ] f.e. mixed north-south accent nanren ^ A •• n. husband See also l
nanren
nanren* % A
n . m a n See also
nanren
nanse j ^ f e f l l - ] n. expression of reluctance nanshenanfen f.e. loath to part from each other 'nansheng % n. (D male/boy student: schoolboy M: ge/ming/2o)ei i ^ / ^ / j i . @ a male Nansheng N. male voice nanshi ^ j t a t t r . men's-style nanshou ^ ^ [ I f - ] •• s.v. feel unwell/unhappy/ pained nanshuo i ^ i ^ t i l n i i ] v.pVs.v. it's hard to say; you can't tell I Shenme shihou huilai, zhe hen —. j f As to when I'll c o m e back, that's hard to say. nanti ••• n. difficult problem; sticker; poser I Zhe 2dao — dei qu wen Jaoshi. j i — i I"] ^ !)fp o You have to ask the teacher to 2 solve this hard problem. M: dao i j nanting S.v. 0 unpleasant to hear Malay diarrhea for the past few days, archipelago (3) Southeast China coastal naofan |iRIIfl(Ri]-] R.v. (Dfall out with sb. ® provinces fly into a rage nanyanzhiyin ^ R ¿RiMiS-fie*] N. painful topic nanyi* 2f£liUit-] ••• v.p. be difficult to I Zhe nao geming M ^ tip [R?l-] v.o. make a revolution i xiang renwu liang tian zh'mei - wancheng. i i naogul fil v.o. (Dbe haunted ©play tflii It will be very hard tricks on sb.; use underhand means naohai N. brain; mind to finish this task in two days, nanyi N. degree of difficulty naohen fA'^tiiii-] v. resent; hate naohou P.W. ® the back of one's nanyiqichi F.E. be hard to speak out head behind oneself (J) back of one's mind I nanyirenshou ife.VX&'itiffe-] F.E. r.> be hard Bie ba wo de jinggao pao zai M'JiCI^I^] to bear rf M -ft ~ o Don't disregard my warnings, •••• v.o. bum with nanyixiangchu ^HiS-ifa] F.E. be hard to naohuo anger I Ta chidaoleyi ge zhongtou, wo feichang get along with HkiBi'J r - t i + i t . S I f ' » ' - . Hewas nanyixiangxin F.E. be difficult to an hour late. I was really burned up. believe N.brains;cerebrum nanyizhlnn F.E. r.> be difficult naojiang* M ^ t l j ^ naojiang fij R.v. be deadlocked I Zhe to believe liang ge gudjia de guanxi - le. ji ¡Rj ^ [£J [ft nanyizhuomo F.E. be elusive/ ^ ^ ~ f o The two countries are deadlocked, unintelligible naojin ••• N. (D brains; mind; head nanyou* ^ N. male friend; boyfriend M: ge/mrng/2wei 1 I Zheige ren ~ hen lingmin. ^ A ~ iK ^ nanyou N. fellow sufferer 0 This man's very alert and sharp. (2) way of 2 thinking; ideas M: ge/mtng/ iuei naojiufen fol^/HI^I^] v.o. have disputes nanyuanbeizhe F.E. ®diametrically opposite act at cross-purposes (¿D benaoju I'rfi]tt'ij[ft?]/|l| ] N. farce; slapstick comedy 2 2 M: changlchul mu poles apart naoli HiS f l [N&-] ••• N. brains; mental capability I nanzhengbeizhan fiH 41 F.E. fight on Ta lao le, ~ bunj^iiqian le. (. many fronts llij T o He's aged, and the brain doesn't function nanzhi s.v. difficult to cure 1 N as well as before. nanzhongyin 4 a - baritone naofilaodong M ^ j ' ^ i / j t l ^ - ^ i i j ] N. mental M: ge/ming/2ujei work nanzhu ^ - f i t i f l - ] R.v. be stumped I Na 2dao 2 nao luanzi 1+] SI v.o. cause trouble shiuue a bq wo ~ le. ^ilSc^MiEicf o That math problem stumped me. naomen(r) Mf J U L ) [ ^ H ( ^ ) ] N. forehead; nanzhujue(r) % ft ( J l ) [ - ( f t ) ] N. brow leading man; male title role M: gelming/2wei "t" naomenzi 0 f ] f - P ^ -] N. See naomen /«/& nao mfngbai fiR |' | [ ^ •] R.V. figure out; get nana f ••• N. man; male M: gelmmgl2wei "t* clear naomoyan N.meningitis i m t naonu tSi^fti^-] v.o. be angry/indignant/furious nanzihan ^ '/.£[-'/Ml N. real man; he-man nao qingxu i'-ti] v.o. be disgruntled/ nanziqi "T^LT-IU N. manliness nanzunnubei M ^ IC ^ F.E. treatment of females depressed; sulk naoren Atf^q-] s.v. irritating; annoying I Zhe as inferior to males jian 2shir shizai This nao s.v. (D bad (2) cowardly matter is really very irritating, nao V. (Dscratch (2)hinder ©yield; flinch naoshi I'rHj TfT [ -] P.W. busy shopping district; 'nao 1 3 ( 1 ® ] N. brain • B . F . brain-like material downtown area ddufunao
naoshir
8( 9 fiji) ^
naoshir
J L [ R i | - $1]
|ifiJHit[|tf|Jti] s.v./v.
® disturb; c r e a t e
c o n f u s i o n e n j o y o n e s e l f noisily
• PR-that kind of;
like that • ADV. s u c h ; s o ; in that c a s e n a z h e j i m a o dang lingjian
difficult t o t a c k l e
-] F.E. b e s h a m e d
nazhen(r/zi)
3|i|^(JL/T-)[-|^(V)]
PR-
that t i m e / m o m e n t ; t h e n
into a n g e r n a o y i j i a n fijij,® jAL[|tf|-|iL] v . o . h a v e a d i f f e r e n c e of opinion
n a zhuyi
9
-K
v . o . m a k e a d e c i s i o n I Ta
n a b u d i n g zhuyi. {di yT Mifi
rffl[Jl^-j
hemorrhage
ne N. c e r e b r a l
concussion
• M.P.
••• v.P. (Dkid
(2> j o k e I Ta
renzhen a.
gen
S h e couldn't
°
D) indicaring continued
action I Ta zai zher here.
n a o z h e w a n r |'r|i]
/ £ 4".
c o m e to a d e c i s i o n .
N. c e r e b r a l
n a o z h e n d a n g I3ii
around
%
r e m a r k a s a n o r d e r a n d m a k e a big fuss a b o u t it
o f o n e s e l f ; m a k e stupid m i s t a k e s n a o x i u c h e n g n u •['¿j ^t
Q. ^
ID. treat o n e ' s s u p e r i o r ' s c a s u a l
n a o x i a o h u a fiji] ^ ' i S f R i l - n S ] ••• v . o . m a k e a fool
naoyixue
0)what
in w h a t w a y ? nayang(r)*
v.o. scratch o n e ' s h e a d i s . v .
naotdu
« P / J I | i # ( J L ) [ - | i ( 5 £ ) ] PR-
kind?; w h a t ? ® w h a t e v e r kind; w h a t e v e r ® h o w ? ;
disturbance; m a k e trouble naoteng
neige
nayang(r)
•••• v . o . c r e a t e a
I Wo xin.Ni-?
mentioned
or
state
^ i* J L~«
H e ' s (still)
(2) marking quesrions a b o u t subject
already I believe
0
nr — n e , n i 2ke
bie
it. W h a t a b o u t y o u ? I W e i shenme
i f f of f}\\\\ft
W.
W h y is t h a t ? • M.P. (D indicaring deliberate p a u s e
^JR^-Dfe,
H e ' s just j o k i n g with y o u . D o n ' t t a k e it seriously,
IWo
wo
~?
btryao.
Asforme.
n a o z h i jjiJ i |'[)}$-] N. b r a i n s
I d o n ' t w a n t it. (2) indicating strong affirmation
I
naozhong
G u i de hen,
^
i f - i + t - ^ ] N. c o w a r d
naozhong*
I d i j ^ K l t f i f f ] N. a l a r m c l o c k I Ba
liu d i a n . f E — f & i ' l /n
bodao
for six o ' c l o c k . M: ge/2zhiijia naozhongqujing
„
-
Set the alarm
• • N. (D b r a i n
m i n d ; h e a d I N a g e r e n mei
(Z>brains;
ft^J
2ni
also
2nei
also
na i ^ c f t i r ] B.F. (D h u n g r y ; f a m i s h e d Q d i s c o u r qinei
' n e i * rt [|*J] • N. inside • B . F . o n e ' s wife o r h e r -Aye
B e v e n if A ( n e v e r t h e l e s s ) B I — x i a y u women l-ti-ft If ] t l i l c £ o
ye
W e will g o e v e n
if it rains. y ; Jf?' £ i)i] [-ujij] v.p. s p e a k with
naqiangnadiao
® inquiring a b o u t locarion I W o de s h u — ?
aged; disheartened
Is"
n a p a W f l / W f t ) • • v.p. w h y f e a r ? • CONS. ~ T
It's awfully e x p e n s i v e , o v e r $ 1 0 0 .
' n e i B^P INTJ. w h i c h ? ; w h a t ? ; h o w ? See na,
That guy has n o brain.
qii.
feuai
W h e r e is m y b o o k ? See F.E. s e e k
p e a c e a n d q u i e t in noisy s u r r o u n d i n g s
yao
o
i
|VR| ^ Ifr
naozi
— E
3»tbai d u o
yao
r e l a t i v e s •ATTR. private 2nei
PR. that See
na, ' n a
also
n e i b i a n ( r ) S [ i i i ( J L ) [ - i S ( ^ ) ] See neibin
nabian
f ^ J ^ t l ^ } ^ ] N. 0 d o m e s t i c (i.e., n o n - f o r -
e i g n ) guest (2) f e m a l e guest M: ge/ming/ 2 ujei
an affected tone of voice JLI-H1
nar ~?
^ ~?
• PR- "•> 0 w h e r e I N m shi W h e r e a r e y o u calling from? ( o n
t e l e p h o n e ) I ~ hao
— huai, uio buzhtdao.
ill ill o ~
le.
I d o n ' t k n o w w h i c h is g o o d a n d }Jt ( «
I looked everywhere.
(S) used in rhetorical quesrions ro express — '\X
Na — xing a! -
negation I
! That won't do!
J L ( - ! ^ J • PR. that place/time I c o n g
nar*
qi M . ~
s i n c e t h e n I lai wo
^
-
— come
to m y p l a c e / h o m e •••• PR. at that time; t h e n ; in
nashi t h o s e days nashou 3hua
y:
s.v. D a d e p t ; e x p e n ; g o o d at I T a iHj yS ® i H ~ o
y o u h u a hen
He's
really g o o d at oil painting. (2> c o n f i d e n t (in) • N. o n e ' s s p e c i a l skill/ability/etc. I N e i g e fanguan shifu
you
M i f \ I" £
shenme
~
~ if 9- "
W
N
-
a
g a m e o n e is
•••• v . o . p a y t a x e s I S u o y o u
qrye d o u yao
xiang
l"J N
All e n t e r p r i s e s must p a y t a x e s to t h e
o
guojia
state. I Z h e 2shui y i n g d a n g na.
WifcikfiPIc l^iS
0
jfy Kfr j A
N.NASDAQ
(composite index) natour
J L [ - y J i M ] PR- that d i r e c t i o n ; that
end n a x i e Vft** naxie*
—.
£
— "t" ~
0
/WW neice
^ J M t l ^ i f l 1 ] ] N. inside
neichen
MilfaJ®]
N.lining
Hi iflL C P^ -}
N. internal
hemorrhage/bleeding neicun
N.
(D internal s t o r a g e
® R A M ; internal m e m o r y 'neidi
i^J
•••• P.w. inland; i n t e r i o r I T a
z h u n b e i dao
Zhongguo
— /iruing i u y o u b a o c h a . He's
investigation o f tourism. [
-] N. w i f e ' s y o u n g e r b r o t h e r ;
b r o t h e r - i n - l a w M: gel2wei
'['/{it
[ * ) / £ [ [ * } - ] v. O d e c i d e b e h i n d c l o s e d
d o o r s I Veuiu b u m e n de g o n g z u d renyuan ~te.
I d a -
yijing r .
T h e w o r k f o r c e for t h e b u s i n e s s d e p a r t m e n t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n d e c i d e d in s e c r e t . neifu
® b e cut a n d
j j R i P * H v . to b e t a k e n orally
neige* «)$'N-flS]] S e e nage neige S P ' M - I H ) S e e nage neige
• • PR- w h i c h ? ; w h o ? ; w h a t ? (plural) • PR/ATTR. t h o s e
[ p^ -] N. restricted
sht yi ge
dried
T h i s tax s h o u l d b e paid. Nasidake
«P f ' J ^
p u b l i c a t i o n I Zhe
T h i s is a r e s t r i c t e d p u b l i c a t i o n . M: fen/ben/ 2 qi
neiding
g o o d at; o n e ' s specialty/forte nashui
'Ai
c o u n t r y , •ATTR. internal; inside; r e s t r i c t e d neibu kanwu
2neidl
"
Zhege
j i -f* @ '^C ~
p r e p a r i n g t o g o to inland C h i n a t o c a r r y o u t a n
haocai? W h a t is t h e s p e c i a l t y o f t h e
i
baoluan.
I n t e r n a l turmoil h a s d e v e l o p e d in this
de
c h e f at that r e s t a u r a n t ? nashou haoxi
-J • • p.w. inside; interior I
— fashengle
neichuxue
A [ . # H v. b r i n g / c h a n n e l into
naru
r^ eft C
guojia
r ^ S L o
w h i c h is b a d . ® w h e r e v e r ; a n y w h e r e I W o ~ d o u zhao
neibu
ffi] [ p^ ^ ] •••• N. ( g o v e r n m e n t ) c a b i n e t
I Zuorian -
jiti nzhi.
^
^ -
^ ^
$
Yesterday the cabinet resigned en masse.
jJH«
nengwénnengwu
nèihàng neihang fa i f [ fa -] •••• N./s.v. expert; adept I Ta dut jiangji feichang {A X f # # ft ~ e He's an expert when it comes to raising chickens. M: ge!mingl2u>ei n e i h e fa M [FA-] N. river wholly within o n e country M: riao ^ neihong fail/Dfttfail] N. internal strife neijian FA£f[FA-J N. hidden traitor M: ge/ming -f/« neijiu FAIL£[FA-] N. compunction; guilty conscience neike faf4tfa-] ••• N. internal medicine neiku fa#$[fai$] N. briefe; underpants M:riao neilu fa P i [ fa Ml] P.w. inland; interior neiluan fa'SLIfaffiL] N. civil strife; internal disorder Neimenggu fa "¿f [ fa -] P.W. Inner Mongolia n e i m u fa 0 ( f a - ] •••• N. what goes on behind the scenes; inside story I Zhege xiao /ituan de — hen shaoydurenzhidao. il't'/J^^S&^-i^^W A ^ P i S » Very few people know what goes on behind the scenes in that clique, neiqin fafMfa-] N. (D office staff M: ge/ming (2) internal/office work neiqing faf^Kfa-] N. inside information/story I Bu 2 ming ~ de ren zenme neng shuochangdaoduan? A t e Z m & f r m a . ' ! How can someone who doesn't know the inside story offer criticism? neiranji fa N. intemal-combustion engine M: tai fq neiren fa A [ f a - ] N. my wife neirong fa & [ fa -] • N. content; substance I Zhei benshu ~ hmfmgfu. The content of this book is very substantial, neirouwaigang fa ^ h R ' K f a - P J ] F.E. be soft inside but hard outside (lit./fig.) neishang FAI^IFFA'FII] N. 0 internal injury Q) internal disorder (3) ideological impairment neitai fa FLU [ f a - ] N. tire inner tube neiwai fa^Mfa-] N. (D inside and outside (2) domestic and foreign •ADV. approximately; about neiwai jiaokun fa 3C 03 [ fa -] v.p. beset with difficulties at home and abroad neiwaiyoubie fa^IF S ' K f a - J j ' J ] F.E. keep inside information from outsiders/foreigners neiwu fa [ f a f f t ] N. d) domestic/intemal/family affairs (2) routine tasks 3 affairs within the palace Neiwubu fa^ni$(fa#H N. Ministry of Internal Affairs nebtian fa N. 0 planted spy/agent telephone extension line neixiang fa i ^ [ f a fif 1 F.E. name and address of sender enclosed; details inside neixiang* fa [i>][fa-] s.v. introverted nebdao fa [ fa v. sell in the domestic market nebcin fa'lMfa-] ••••N. heart; inner being nebdng fa ^ j " [ f a - ] N. introspection neixiu faff [ f a - ] s.v. (Dintelligent but unassuming (2> one's inner wisdom neiyi fa ^ [ fa -] N. underwear M: 2 jian neiyin fa @ [ f a - ] N. internal causes neiying fa C Z [ f a N. planted agent; inside contact neiyduwaihuan fa t O h & F F A I H F.E. domestic trouble and foreign invasion neizai fa^LFA-] •••• ATTR. inherent; intrinsic •N. innateness
fal]JÌ[fafl) viscera nèizhài nèizhàn
N. internal organs;
fa^[faift] N. internal debt M: 2bi =£ fatìc;[fa?FE] •••• N. civil war M: cì/3chàng
wm nèizhèng fa tòt fa*] •••• N. (D domestic affairs I Ci 2 shi shùyu ben guó —, bù róng waiguó gónshè. This is an internal matter and brooks no foreign interference. 'ni'ai See also 'niao lead to disaster; breed disaster ^NI % v. cover/daub with plaster • B.F. stubborn; niangjia N. married woman's parents' home bigoted ;tini See also l ni 1 2 T a hui ~ le. ftk 0 ~ f 0 She has returned to s ni B.F. hide; hidden visit her parents, 6 ni fljg B.F. intimate niangjiu B S M i f i i - ] v.o. make wine; brew b e e r ni'ai $5 v. spoil (a child); dote on niangniang ^ N. (D empress @ imperial 'nian v. pick up with the thumb and one/two concubine of the first rank 0 ) goddess fingers niangtai I&LFI N. mother's womb ^ a n i r ) £ ; ( J I ) [ - ( £ £ ) ] v. wither; fade; droop I nianguan ^ ^ [ - l i l ] N. end of the year Hua ~ le, kuaijiaoshul ftT, ° The niangzao v. make (wine/vinegar/etc.); flower has faded, water it quickly, • s.v. listless; brew spiritless I Zhe ren hen —. A ° This man niangzhi SllifrJ [fi8 v. produce by fermentation; is listless. brew 'nian* • M. year •B.F. (Dage nianling New n i a n h a o N. reign title I 2 Ming ^ n g Year ' n i a n g a o (3)a period in one's life 'zhongnian Hang 2daiyiban s h i g e huangdiyige B^'/^ ® a period in history mdnian (5) harvest niancheng 'intheMing • N. (D age I T a ~ fin litishi. He's and Qing dynasties, as a general rule o n e emperor close to 6 0 years old. (2) Surname had o n e reign title, 2 nian ffi/fti s.v. sticky; glutinous I Zhe mi hen n i a n h e f ^ n" R.v. bind; bond; adhere i i ¿ M R ~ o This rice is very sticky, • v . a d h e r e ; 2 nianheji ^ n" ^'J [ - ^'J ] N. binder; adhesive; stick See a l s o zhan 3 nian bonding agent N. catfish nianhua N. time; age 'nian {)J| v. grind; husk; crush •N. roller nianhua(r)* 4 ® ( J L ) [ - ^ N . New Year 2 nian •••• v. twist with the fingers •N. sth. pictures M:zhang!]0fu ife/ipH made by twisting nianhuarecao ID. (p seek extramarital 3 nian ^ [ f i f t ] ••••v. (D drive out; oust (2) affairs (of men) (Z> have promiscuous relations catch up with women 'nian tl" NUM. twenty; 2 0 2 nian nianhuhu ILF R.F. sticky; glutinous; fo • v. (D think of; miss (2) read pasty aloud I Zheige zi zenme ~? i * ' h ^ fc nianhui N. annual meeting How do you read this character? (J) study; attend school I W o ~ zhdngxue le. + ¥ f ° I'm nianhuo N. special New Year purchases in middle school now. •B.F. (D thought; idea nianji* • N. grade; year (in school, niantou (2) care; remembrance huainian etc.) nianbao ^ t i l l - i B ) (D annual report ® annals nianji • N. age I Ta shang le - le. {fe (of a learned society) M: fen \'ji _h T ~ l" ° He's getting old.
nianjian
81
niânxiàn N. (D fixed number of years © a g e limit nianjie [-¿¿J v. cohere nianxin ifn. annuat salary \Tàde ~ hèn gào. nianjijiuqing & & I t l ' I r K - i i M f.e. for old time's ( t ì i W - i R i^j o He has a big annual salary, sake nianxìng l / j f i n. stickiness; viscousness nianjin ^ n. annuity M: 2bi 'nianyè ® n. mucus; viscous liquid nianjing(r)* i f ;8;(JL)[-($£)] n. (D year's harvest ^ â n y è if- ^ N. eve of the lunar New Year ® ambience of the New Year (3) age niânyèfàn S [ - M 1 N. family reunion dinner nianjing fc, H [-&S] v.o. recite/chant scriptures on the lunar New Year's Eve nianjinhuajia i f iii ^ Ef f.e. r.> be close to niânyèzhi ftiiSM'f-Hl n. phlegmatic sixty years of age temperament nianjiu v.o. CD keep old friendships in nianyòu i f ^ J v.p. young; underage mind for old time's sake niânyu M ^ i M . ^ l ] N. catfish nianjiushlxiu i f X ^ {if f,e. not repaired for nianyue i f J] N. CD days; years ® exact time sth. many years occurred nianjun i f i i j n. annual average niânzhàng i f {x v.p. senior; elderly I u>ô bi n i a n k a n i f f ij n. annual publication; yearbook ta ~ 3»wié. t b ife I am a bit older nianlao ^ % v.p. along in years than he is. nianlaodudbing ^ ^ % ^ f.e. be troubled by niànzhóng N.year-end sickness and old age niânzhôngjiâng N. end-of-year nianlaotiruo i f f.e. become old bonus M: 2 bi and infirm/weak niànzhòu v.o. chant/intone incantations nianlaotishuai f.e. be nianzhuó l i ' / Ì i ' [- ^ f ] ATTR. 0 sticking together; w o m with age adhering @ bound • n. cohesion nianti i f / 7 j [ - / f f ] N. single-page calendar M: zhang niànzhuójì ^ [- $ l^ij ] n. adhesive agent SK niânzï i f n. CDyearsspentinajob (2) age/ nianlilu if- f'J ^ n. annual interest rate service seniority (3) age qualification nianling • • N. age 'niânzi* fij^ - f n. roller nianlun i f n. annual/growth ring 2 niànzi ^ '{• n. ® spill year in and A ~ aT lìi. lift HE « Human urine can be used year out as fertilizer. • v. urinate See also 3 ni niannianyouci ^ -fT iwj [-¿uj] f.e. (D mutter niàobù ^ ^ N. diaper M: 2 kuài incantations (2 mumble niàobùshî ^ ^ '/K.[-'/Ml n. disposable nianqing i f [-f-S] • S.v. youngl Ta b{ ni —. diaper ffe I t He's younger than you. niàochuâng I ^ J ^ : v.o./n. wet the bed; bednianqinglizhuang ^ i J ^ l l H - M - t f i * ) F.E.young wetting and vigorous niàokàn v./n. get a bird's-eye view nianqingpazhong l i ^ i i ' f ' S ® f.e. pick easy niâolèixué [ n. ornithology jobs and shirk hard ones niàolóng(zi) n. bird cage nianqingren i f A [ - i l - ] N. young people 2 M: ge! zhì M: ge/ming/2u»ei ^ / ¿ / { i niàoming ^ ^ [ . ^ l ì . ^ ] N. bird call niansanshi(r) i f - . i K J L ) [ - ( ! n l ) ] n. day before niâoniâo R.f. Q curling upward (like lunar New Year smoke) @ waving in the wind (3) lingering (as nianshao /f f ' p v.p. young of age sound) @slim nianshi i f fli n. person's age niaopén(r) S O L ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] n. chamber pot; nianshouru A n. annual income urinal M: ge/ 2 zhi ^ / H 2 M: bi % niâoshè cìr [ M-] N. aviary nianshu i & ^ t - f f ] • • • v . o . (D read; study I Ta niaoshòu n. birds and beasts zai Meiguo nianle si man shu. ft!l if. jJI HI ( niâowô ^ ^ " [ . f e j ' Î Î ] n. bird's nest py i f ^ e He studied for four years in America. niâoyûhuâxiâng ifi ( M Su •] f.e. fine (2) receive an education spring day niansui* i f ^ N. (D age I Ta shi shdng le niàozhèn Pflfë N. diaper rash ~ de ren. f ~ l f t A c He's getting on n. beak; bill in years. (2> years (J> year's harvest I Jinnian de niâozui nibâ iMLi n. mud; mire M: 2 ftuài ~ hen hao. fy 'f- (ft - iH 0 W e had a good nicha ii^ ^ n. adverse balance of trade; trade harvest this year. @ a particular year deficit niansui R.v. pulverize niantou(r) i f A U L ) [ - 3 H ( 5 £ ) ] n. the times could there be •N. Surname See also 3 ning 2 ning f f s.v. pigheaded See also 'ning, ning 3 ning is? B.F. flatter; toady 4 nìng B.F. muddy ninìng
nfngchéng ¡ | | R.v. solidify and form I Nèi 311 bèi shui - bingfeuàir le. M f , That cup of water has frozen into a hunk of ice. n i n g c h é n g y i gu shéng — J f è ^ t Ì ^ - S S ) v.p. 0 twist into a rope @ stick together; make joint efforts ninggù ffi 0 •••• R.V. solidify I Shuini fifing - le. >Y. Ìfé ti. ì i . ~ Ì o The concrete has already set. ningjiao U i ì ' H ' B ] N. gel ningjié filari[*£n] " " v - coagulate; congeal; condense I Chuanghu shang —zheyi ceng 2 bing. W f1 A film of ice formed on the window. ningjing •••• S.v. peaceful; tranquil; quiet I Tà zuìjìn xinqing hèn bù —. (É Jjx iit >ù t S ^ ^ — 0 He's been in a restless mood recently, ningjù Ifl v. condense (of vapor); coalesce; concentrate; solidify ningjùlì f } N. cohesion; cohesive force nìngké T 1 • • • ADV. (would) rather; better 1 Tà — 2bùxing yè bù ^yuàn qù 2 ji gónggòng
qìchè.
He'd rather walk than take a crowded bus. ningkén R H ••••ADV. would rather I W ó bù shuìjiùo 31c yào bà góngzuò zuòaian. —^ H i ' M l t i i ^ Ì C X fH W- % o I'd rather go without sleep and finish the job. ningliàn s.v. concise; condensed; compact n i n g m é n g f r t U t t ^ - ] •••• N. lemon M: ge/ 2 zhi ^ /K ningméngsuan t t t f féff^-] N. citric acid m n g q u è w u l à n T f e ^ t t t i i n L t ^ - ® ] F.E. rather go without than have sth. shabby ningrù ìM'ji. N. curd ningshén i H ^ ADV. with concentrated attention I
Tà chàngchàng - sìkào. lib, tf; ~
% 0 He's
often deep in thought. ningshi il§}!t(-fii] •••• v. gaze fixedly; stare I Tà zuò zài nòli —zhe chuàng wài. {tì, ^ ^ M ~ ii » He sat there gazing out the window, ningsi v. be lost in thought I Tà - l e haojiu. life ~ ( kf 'A. O He pondered for a long time, nìngsibùqu T ^ E ^ JtiH^?4 -] F.E. rather die than submit nfngxiào Ì F N. sardonic smile • v . l a u g h maliciously nìngyuàn ' r •••• ADV. would rather; better I W ó — bù chi/an yè bù chi nèige. ~ s nin • PR. you (polite singular) S U t t y L t i L ^ i f r M I » I'd rather not eat at all ninào N. mire; bog; morass than eat that. 'ning* i f [ f ^ ] v - CD twist; wring I Bâ nèi 2feuàf ningzhì iU v. stagnate; move sluggishly I 2 Wó de sixìàng - le. ft fój To My mind shi 4 bù - yi Î E M 9k U. ft » Wring out that wet cloth. pinch; tweak See also ning, went blank. 2 ninìng iM'irt-}?) S.V. muddy • N . mire nîng 2 n i n m e n / ¿ ^ n i - f H ] PR. you (plural) ning M v. congeal • B.F. concentrate attention nipusà ili: N. clay Buddha; sb. hardly ningshi 3 able to save himself (let alone anyone else) ning - r V ¥ m B.F. peaceful: tranquil 'ning/ing nipusà guòjiàng ^ IL [-ID. hardly See also 'ning able to save oneself, let alone anyone else ^ning i f ( Î ^ ] B.F. ferocious (of facial expression) nirén N. personification ningxiào, zhèngning
«
814 niren M A I M M s.v. (D disagreeably greasy (2) cloying © annoying ® boring; tiresome nirenhua IW A n. personification nirong N. wool fabric M: 2kuai nisha '{'}/ N. (D silt; sediment © sth. worthless (3) sinking to the bottom nlshiliu l ^ i T M n. mud-rock flow mshizhen ADV.counterclockwise 'nishul TK v.o. drown ^nishui I£ 7K V.O. go against the current nishuijiang }J£ TK IB: N. bricklayer; plasterer; mason M: ge/m'mg -f FE - fighting the nishuuringzhou 7jc iT current; boat sailing against the current nisiwohuo ift v.p. fight to the death nitan N. quagmire nitang n. mire; bog nitoule M i S T ( M - ] v.P. fed-up; sick and tired of sth. nitu ' f f l ± ••• n. (D earth; soil © muddy soil (3> clay I Shdo 2zhuan-wa 2fei yong — bufee. i t % ffl ~ ^ of 0 Clay must be used to bake bricks and tiles, niu ¿fl B.F. girl niur niu* • N. ®cow; ox; cattle ©Surname •B.F. talk big; boast; bragchuiniu •s.v. arrogant 'niu • • v. (D twist; wrench I Ba liang 2gen tiesi — zaiytkuair. Twist the two wires together. © sway (one's body) (3) seize 2NIU *jl[$H] N. handle; knob •B.F. 0 b u t t o n niufeou © pivot; key position shuniu (3) bond; tie niudai ^ u M i f l ] B.F. (D knob; handle © button (such as on-off switch) dianniu "niu ffl in niuni niu ffl] s.v. stubborn; obstinate niubugud fflj.fi I I ( - I I § ] R.V. be unable to dissuade I Ni shi - ta de. ^ ^—ftfe e You can't change his mind. niuda f f l f T v. wrestle; grapple I Ta lia ~ zaiyiqi, Id ye labufeai. ffc ffi ~ £ - £ , ftftfrfi ft 0 The two were locked in a fight and couldn't be pulled apart. niudai n. link; tie; bond M: riao % niudong }B.i)][-$f)] v. 0wriggle; squirm (2)writhe niudu(r/zi)* / ? ) [ - « ( 5 £ ) ] n. calf M:2zhiltOU niudu ^ - J j i n. tripe niu'e N.yoke niugui-sheshen 4£ n. forces of evil; enemies niujiaojian(r) ft & (JL)[-(5£)] n. 0 tip of a hom © avoidable trifling problem I Shenru^anjiu luenti 2 shi, yao bimfan zuan ffi ASJF^LN JB5 fit. l c iff ik. Q ~ © When one goes deeply into a problem, one must avoid hairsplitting, niujie l l i f p [-&n] v. twist together; tangle up niujin(r) N. 0 g r e a t strength; tremendous effort © obstinacy; tenacity I Ta na ~ you shanglai le. He'sin his stubborn mood again. (3) stubborn person niukou(r) * f l t n ( J L ) [ S K 5 i l ) ] ••••N.bunon niuma 4 1 n. (Doxen and horses ©beasts of burden niunai 4 1 • N. cow's milk I Wo shui qian he 311 b e i - . — I drink a glass of milk before going to sleep. M: bei ^ niunaifang 4 1 f t ! " p w - milk shed/house; dairy M:4zuoljian ^/I'pJ niuni fHiM S.v. bashful
niùnibù'àn f f l i f e ^ F.E. r.> be embarrassed niunie t H J S v. (D wiggle one's buttocks © be coyly bashful (2) do things in an unmanly way niùniuniènié Ì E f f l Ì S Ì S R.F. diffident; timorous; mincing niupai ^ f l f n. beefsteak M: 2feuài niupéng ^ I S N. (Dcowshed ©holding-place for the educated during the Cultural Revolution M: 4zuò/jiàn niupi ^ ^ n. (Dox hide; leather M: zhàng/2f?uài © bragging (3) floating exchange rate niupidàwang F.E. braggart I — de huà bùké quart xìn. o j ^ f d 0 You can't believe everything the braggart says. niupijin(r) ^ ^ Ift ( J L) [-($£)] n. rubber band M:riao ^ N- d) stubbornness; niupiqi obstinacy © bad temper niupizhi N. brown wrapping paper M: zhàng ^ niuqi - ' ^ H L - ^ ) s.v. conceited niùqù [ft v. distort I Tà de lion yóuyù guòfèn qtfèn ér - le. ftMJÉ É r p ì i »"H m ffil ~ T . His face was contorted with rage, niur AH JL[-$£] N. girl niuròu ^ fi] n. beef I Zhè — 7xìànr bàozi tèbié hàochl ì ì - t g J L t ì i ^ S ' J i f n f e . The steamed beef bun is especially tasty, niuròujing 411^1 M N- beef extract niùshàng R.V./N. sprain; wrench I Wò dà lànqiù ~le shóuu/àn. Ì ^ Ì T Ì ^ Ì ^ " I sprained my wrist playing basketball, niushì 4 1 rfT n. bull market M: 4zuò ^ niusòng ÌHiM v. 0 seize and hand over (a criminal/etc.) I Tà bèi — pàichusuó. } ~ Ì/R tH^ifo He was seized and handed over to the police station. © drag sb. off to niutóu bù dui màzui ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ [ - S M - f Ì M -] ID. incongruous; irrelevant niùwai f f l ì É N. distortion niuyóu ^'/É n. (Dcowfat ©butter niuyóuguó 4 1 itì H N. avocado Niùyué t f l f é t M ^ ] P.W.New York niuzài 4 M Ì n. 0 cowboy © calf M: gelm'mg -f* /« niuzàikù n. jeans; close-fitting pants M: tiào ^ niuzhi ^HP N- tallow niùzhuàn • • • v . 0 turn around/back; reverse I Women dèi ~ hùnluàn de jumiàn. f è , 111 Ì# ~ M SI fW ^ ffi » We must end the state of confusion. © remedy (a situation) (J) wring; wrench; twist niùzhuàn qiànkùn iff v.o. change the course of events; retrieve a situation niwàjiàng '/fé ÌL [É N. bricklayer; tiler; plasterer M: ge/ming - f ' I t i niwei s.v. 0 fed up ©rich; greasy (of food) © tedious; monotonous nìxiàng ì^[o] a t t r . 0 regressive ©reverse; reversal; backward • N. in the opposite direction nixing j £ i f v. go in the wrong direction • n . retrograde motion • a t t r . regressive nìyì W t M M ] v. draw up; draft • n . proposal; recommendation nìzhuan 0 take a mm for woree; deteriorate; reverse ©reverse • n . a reversal nizhuiwògàn f.e. 0friendly one-upmanship © try to emulate nizi N. woolen cloth
nong
peasant; farmer 3 n ó n g Jflcflfc] N. p u s ^nóng b.f. m u m b l e gitnong n ò n g * f ? • • v. (D play with 0 make; do; handle; e n g a g e in I N i - zhèige, wò - nèige. ~ ì* 'f, ~ SP You s e e to this a n d I'll s e e to that. I T a bà haizi ~ feu le. To He m a d e the baby cry. (3) obtain; get; fetch I Gèi tuo ~ z h à n g piào, hào ma? $ P^? Would you get m e a ticket? © play tricks See a l s o long n ó n g b à o flf( "ÈL ( )1§-] n. (D pustule (2) worthless fellow I Tà 2kè zhènshi ge —, s h é n m e 2 shìr dòu b à n b u c h é n g . n j M £ " t ~ > { [ 'A Ì J L fof- ftSc » He's a worthless fellow for sure. He can't c o m p l e t e a single task. ( 3 s a c k of pus; lout nóngcha n. strong tea I W ó b ù x i h u a n he ffc ^ # # H^ ~ » I don't like to drink strong tea. M: bèi f-f nóngchàng $ J # ] • • • p.w. farm M: ;ià/ 4 zuò %m. n ó n g c h à n g z h ù fc&h - k U t S J é H N. farmer n ó n g c h à n p ì n ^ / ^ ¿ ¿ [ ^ M - ] • • • • N. agricultural products; farm p r o d u c e M: 2 jiàn ^ nàngchào'ér # J L [ - H ) n. ft) s e a m a n b e a c h swimmer; w a v e rider C3> v a n g u a r d leader @ pioneer; trailblazer M: ge/ming n ò n g c h é n g # ht R.v. m a k e into (a certain shape/form); c a u s e to b e c o m e n ó n g c h u a n g J f l c J £ [ J | | | j § ] N. running s o r e n ó n g c u n ^ i t t t i f i * ] • P.w. rural a r e a ; countryside; village I W o hén xiòng dào — qù tiyàn tiyàn n ó n g m i n de shénghuó. jg f'J-iifcìfàfà $ K WÉ, o I'd like very m u c h to g o to the countryside to get a firsthand taste of peasant life, nóngcunrén N. countryman; rustic n ò n g c u ò ? F i f l [ - f f i ] R.v. m a k e a mistake; misunderstand I N i - le. ~ T ° You're mistaken. nòngdào r.v. obtain; gain n ò n g d ò n g ^ f g r.v. try to understand nóngdù ] $ { } & - ] • • • • n . 0 consistency; density (2) potency nóngfu* nóngfu
nongyixue
815
'nóng • • s.v. dense; thick; concentrated I Vòo àoyè, dèi hè ~ de kàfèi. fft DJlU « If you want to b u m the midnight oil, you h a v e to drink s o m e strong black coffee, ^óng B.F. ( D a g r i c u l t u r e ; f a r m i n g ' n ó n g y è
N.farmerM:ge/ming ! $ ] n. p e a s a n t w o m a n M: ge/ming
n ó n g - f u c h à n p i n ^ A ' ^ f à U f t - j É - ] N. agricultural by-products M: 2 ;iàn n ó n g - f ù y è tfcg'i]»lk[£l-lil] n. agricultural sidelines nònggàn R.v.dry n ò n g h à o H è f r.v. ( D a r r a n g e © g e t d o n e properly; d o well; finish doing sth.; a c h i e v e (3) get/ put into ( g o o d ) s h a p e n ó n g h ò u yft J ? [ fa -] • • • • s.v. (D dense; thick strong; p r o n o u n c e d I W ó dui hànyù c h à n s h é n g l e ~ de x ì n g q ù . f t ^ i i X i p / 5 * ^ : T ~ f l i | / ( ® . I've d e v e l o p e d a great interest in the Chinese language. n ó n g h ù fi. f* p ] • • • • n. peasant household M:;ià % nònghua r v . blur (the eyes) nònghuài R.v. Q c a u s e to b r e a k down; ruin; put out of order; m a k e a m e s s of ® bungle; spoil nónghuì N. p e a s a n t association nónghuó N. farm w o r k
n ô n g j î £ + J U J £ < t J | ] n. agricultural/farm machinery M: tâi n nôngjià n. p e a s a n t family M: hù n ô n g j i â c h é n g z h è n H i ^ ^ t X F.E. make-believe b e c o m e s reality nôngjiàng r.v. d e a d l o c k I S h i q i n g r a n g tà ~ le. Î t J i h f l k — ( c He brought the matter to a deadlock. n ô n g j ù $ K [ M •] • • • N. farm implements M: 2 ;iàn/tào ft/S nônglî fcffjlfêlftfl n. lunar calendar M: bèn nôngliè [fjft-] s.v. thick a n d strong; intense nônglin N. farming a n d forestry n ô n g l u à n # it[-i$LÎ R.v. m e s s u p n ô n g m â n g $ t £ f s l - ] N. busy s e a s o n in farming nôngmào shichàng fe'ffi.ïjï••• p.w. farmers' market M: 4 z u ô nôngmî s.v. ( D d e n s e ; thick © i n t e n s e ; profound nôngmtn • n. peasant; peasantry n ô n g m i n yishi ^ K n . peasant consciousness n ô n g m ù y è ^ ¡ t ^ i l k t ) ^ - ^ ] a b . 'nôngyè a n d xùmùyè nôngnu n. serf M: ge/ming nôngnûzhu ¿ ï 4N. serf o w n e r M: ge/ming nôngpào n. pustule n ô n g p i n g # ^ r.v. flatten; even; level nongpô R.v. c a u s e to b r e a k n ô n g q i â o c h é n g z h u ô f Ç fiK fch f.e. outsmart oneself nôngqîng f ? r.v. O m a k e clear; clarify ® gain a clear idea of nông qingchu R-V. m a k e clear; figure out nôngquân v.o. a b u s e o n e ' s p o w e r n o n g s h a n g ^ _ t R.v. c o m e into possession of n ô n g s h è ^ ' â ' f ^ - ] P.W. f a r m h o u s e M: 4 zuô/;iû/j iàn m / m nôngshi ] n. farming s e a s o n nôngshi* N. farm work; farming nongshl [ - M l R V. c a u s e to b e c o m e wet; d a m p e n nôngsui r.v. crumble n ô n g s u ô ^ ^ i f f t i â U f f ] v. concentrate; enrich nôngtàng N. thick soup; p u r é e nôngcién • • • n. farmland n ô n g t ô n g # j i r.v. get a g o o d grasp of n ô n g w ù ^ ^ [ i S H ] n. (D h e a v y / p e a - s o u p fog; d e n s e mist s m o g nôngxian ^ ^ ] N. slack s e a s o n in farming I T a m e n ~ zuàshénme? flKff-&? What d o they d o in the slack s e a s o n ? nongxing R.v. c a u s e to w a k e u p n ô n g x u é y u à n fe ^ ^ [ ^ ^ -] a b . agricultural college M: suôljià n ô n g x û m i ô j i à l ^ ^ ' i ' K I ^ C - J É - - ] • • • • f . e . (Dpractice fraud (2) e m p l o y trickery; s t o o p to d e c e p t i o n n ô n g y à n i ^ Î H t ï i S ^ Î ] n. Q d e n s e / t h i c k s m o k e (2) s m o k e s m u d g e M: 2dao jW nôngyào • • • n. agricultural/farm chemical; pesticide n é n g y è ^ c i k t ^ ^ l ] • N. agriculture; farming I ~ z h è n g c è zhijiè yingxiàngzhe ~ de fàzhân. —0. Agricultural policy directly affects agricultural production, nôngyi ( D a g r o n o m y (2)agricultural techniques n ô n g y î x u é fez^^ifêk
Q^]
n. a g r o n o m y
nongyong
Nuowei
ndngyong [ H - ] ATTR. farm-oriented nongyu s.v. strong: rich nongzang #|])t[-|$] R.v. sully; contaminate; stain; soil nongzao fffflf R.V. bungle; spoil; mess up nongzhong JjftfltiflliM] N. abscess nongzhou R.v. wrinkle; ruffle 'nongzhuang
JIT] P.W. (D farmstead
farming village M: 4 zuo 2 nongzhuang
N. heavy makeup and overdressing nongzhuangyanmo FLCLIFFE FT; [ I T F.E. gaily attired and heavily made-up (of women) nongzuowu •••N. crops nu & B.F. ® slave n u f i ® servant ( J enslave; treat as a slave miyi nu B.F. d) put forth strength nufi ® pout; purse the lips nu* ••• v. become angry/furious •B.F. anger; fury nuqi nu ic • B.F. woman; female nuren daughter; girl nu'er nuan •• s.v. warm; genial • v. warm up nuanfang H§ N. (£ greenhouse; hothouse (2) housewarming party M: 4zuo/jian m nuanhe s.v. warm See a/so nuanhuo N. (D thermos flask/bottle nuanhu (2) teapot with a cozy (3) metal/earthen hot-water bottle @ foot warmer M: ba!2zhi J £ / J 4 nuanhuo B^^fl • s.v. (nice and) warm •v. warm up I Da leng de ti an, kuai fin wu I at . ^ "ft t^iiEM^ o It's very cold out there. Come into the house and warm up. See also nuanhe nuanliu fifr N. warm current M: 2 dao i f nuanping jjfi N. thermos flask/bottle M: Ge/2zhi -TVK nuanqi BM K i - i U •• N. central heating I Wu liyou The room is centrally heated. nuanqipian B i ' H j i ' i - H - ] N. heating radiator nuanse BM fe N. warm color nuansediao ^ L l M - n ^ l N. warm color nuanshuiping Bf 7|c )fl N. thermos flask/bottle M:'2zhi/ge nuanriang N. incubator nuanyangyang R.F. warm nuban(r) £ { £ ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] wrinkle; ruffle N. female companion M: gelmingl2wei "t nubannanzhuang F.E. woman disguised as a man nubiao ^ [ - N . women's watch M; 2zhil2kua\ige R W ^ nubuke'e & ^ F.E. boil with rage nucai ftX^* N. (D flunky; lackey slave (lit./fig.) (3) a good-for-nothing; useless fellow ® self-reference by an official when addressing the emperor M: ge/ming "IV nucaixiang N. servility; shameless fawning nucesuo P-w- ladies' (rest)room; women's lavatory/toilet I — zai nar? JL? Where is the ladies' restroom? M: jian/4zuo |HJ//?£ nuchao N. eliminate cruelly niiezheng (¿JFT N. tyrannical government; tyranny nufachongguan Q ' & ^ ' i i i - F . E . ( D b e i n a towering rage (2) The hair bristles with anger, nufang ic )i N. bride's/wife's side of family nufuwuyuan ^ C l S (>i(-f^ H ] N. stewardess; waitress; woman attendant M: ge/ming nugaoyin iz G- N. èt 'f* f p m nuzhaodài N. waitress M: ge/ming nùzhuàng N. women's wear/attire M: 2 jiàn/tào ft/S nùzhujué(r) it - ^ . ^ ( J D t - i ^ ) ] N. female lead; leading lady M: ge/ming/ 2 uièi i ^ / ^ / f t nuzhùrén i r + . A N- (D hostess (2) woman of the house M: ge/ming/2uièi 4 * / - ^ / f t nuzhùréngóng i r A & N. leading lady; main female character M: ge/ming/ 2 otèi ^ / ^ / f t nuzi iz 'f • • • N. woman; female I ~ góozhóng ~ ¡ti 4 1 girls' high school
Oo INTJ. I Ni rènshi tal Really? You know him? See also ó, ò ò ii^/BM • • • INTJ. of surprised understanding or awareness I - , wò mtngbai le. icfl^ ft T e Oh. I understand. Ó* ^ • • • INTJ. of half belieuing, half doubting I Ni rènshi tà? - T j ^ i À i i l i t ì ? Really? You know him? See a/so o, ò ò • • • INTJ. of neiyly gained understanding I wó dòng le. —, i ^ l i T « Oh, I get it now. See atso o, ó OK INTJ. OK; acceptable; passed >ou B.F. gull hài'óu 2 óu EStlÈ] B.F. 0 small bowl or cup @ short name for Wènzhóu (city in Zhèjiàng province) 3 ou B.F. beat; beat up ÓUdà 4 óu M f M ] B.F. bubble See also :òu s ó u iKÌfigj B.F. (Using folk song; ballad Òu N. (3) Surname short n a m e for Europe ' ó u * % B.F. (D idol; (three-dimensional) human image mù'óu (2) mate; spouse pèi'òu (3)even (number) óushù •ADV. (D by chance (2) occasionally; casually 3) together 2 òu H[x [ng] v. vomit See also 3 òu ' ò u Ì K Ì É Ì v. soak See also 4 make a desperate effort I W o - gan ye gan bu uian. ~ -p tii -j'« I can't finish it even if I work myself to death. panni v. rebel/revolt against •N. rebel M:2wei ii pannixilin N. penicillin M:pian/4zhi fr/i! panpa v. shin up; climb; clamber panqin ^ ^ ( - M ] v.o. CD claim kinship ® arrange a match ® establish friendly relations with other units/organizations panrao v. CD twine around; coil; wreathe ® fill (one's heart) with memories (J fill (a room) with incense/smoke panruoliangren # M A [ - ^ - ] F.E. b e c o m e quite a different person panshan # § S f f i [ 0 - ] v. limp; hobble p a n s h a n ' e r a n g S ^ M i i ^ i f [WfiO F.E. walk lamely; lurch along pansheng ^f v. climb up; clamber upward
panshi
821
paopaotang
paobu Ufa ^ • v.o. jog; march at/on the double; run I Wo meitian zaoshang —. ^ 'X' V h M: 2kuai — o I jog every moming. pansuan -] v. calculate; figure; plan I Bie paocai ' / fj £ N. pickled vegetables zhaoji, rang wo xian . ^J if.t?,, paocha '/f>J, v.o. make tea — 0 Don't worry. Let me think about it first, paoche ife-^'-t*^-] N- 0racingbike (2)sportscar pantan v. 0 chitchat © strike up a 3liang M: (3) trolley for conveying logs in a conversation forest •v.o. 0 be on the job (of train conductors) pantao v. betray and flee; defect y-i if: „ He disregards all the 5 pào B.F. roar; howl pâoxiào headaches and concentrates on writing. throw pào* SË * v . 0 run I Bié —, mànmàn zôu. away/aside 'të'të/li'« Don't run. Walk slowly. ©runaway; paokou 'jii P N. gun muzzle escapeI Wô dexiào gôu ~ le. f * pao longtao H (-fiii-] v.o. play a bit role My little dog has run away. (ÏKfopo.) walk ©run paomachang Sfi P.w. racecourse about doing sth. ei peike
^
v.o. d ) k e e p guests c o m p a n y © s e r v i c e
clients (of prostitutes) • N. guests invited to k e e p the guest of h o n o r c o m p a n y M: 2wei peikuan
•••• v.o. pay indemnity/
f'J Wfl ^
O n e will get fined if o n e d o e s not return
(a book/etc.) o n time. • N. indemnity; reparations
b\ %
M: 2
peile furen y o u zhe bing
f ^c A X t J r ^ l B S
-] v.p. suffer a d o u b l e loss p e i l i Jo
V.O./N. 0 mix materials according
to directions © burden jgHLjgfft
p e i ' o u 0 2 { S • • • • N. spouse I J©
v.o.
waijiaoguan jiqi ~ 0 suffer losses in
(3) pay for a loss; p a y
[ B n ^ f t ] N. 0 m e r c h a n d i s e
sold at a loss © daughters w h o n e e d d o w r i e s 02 flfi V.O. write music to/for a song I Gei
peiqu zhe
2 shou 3 shi
RE o
pei ge qu ba.
tniZ
It"
0 2 " ^ [ft
• • • v . (D foster; train; d e v e l o p
P R v . o .
wei z h o n g - x i a o x u e — shizi. (lip o Teachers' universities
(2> culture p e i y a n j i n g S S B f B f [ - M J v.o. get the right lenses f o r o n e ' s eyes I W o mingtian qu - .
^ Bfl A
i
I'll g o and get glasses t o m o r r o w ,
—0
v.o. 0 m a k e up a prescription
@ buy prescribed medicine pei yaoshi
v.o. m a k e duplicate
keys peiyin
v . o . dub (a film/etc.) I T a m e n z h e n g -
z a i i i o n g Han^iu gei u i a i g u o ^ i n g p i o n
{fj
Right n o w they're dubbing foreign films into Chinese, peiyou
W
v. b e e q u i p p e d with I D o s h i g u a n
~ menwei.
A
iff ~ H H °
T h e embassy is
e q u i p p e d with guards. peiyu
^
• • • v.
(D cultivate; foster; b r e e d I
Zuifm ~\e shenme xtn phzhong? an
ffi?
f
W h a t n e w varieties h a v e y o u
p e i y u e 0 2 / t U - ^ ] v . o . dub-in background music p e i z a n g f5p
v . b e buried with the d e a d t f i v. (D cultivate (plants)
@ foster;
'peizhi
V- c o m p o u n d ; m a k e up
2peizhi
02 S
v. dispose (troops/etc.); d e p l o y
peizui
v.o. apologize
pen*
• • v . (]) spun; spout; gush © s p r a y ;
sprinkle pen(r)
• • N. basin; tub; pot FM-for
things held in a basin/tub/pot penchu
uBf' 1 ^-] R.v. blowout; expulsion N. b l o w t o r c h M: zhan
^
p e n d i ^ i f e • • • N. basin
v.o. match/harmonize colors
penfa
p e i s h a n g 02 _h R.v. g o with; match peishen
p e i x u n b a n Pp ijl| iJi [-|)l|-] N. training course
pendeng ^ ^ [ " i ^ J
Please write music for this p o e m ,
peise 02 &
gongsi — muhu. W e p r o v i d e training for
peizhong 0 2 # ( - f i ] v.o. breed
damages peiqianhuo
da O
1
train
3C ' B ' Jk. K ~ diplomats and their spouses
business © c o m p e n s a t e
wei
~ M
peiyang i p
peizhi*
F.E. make a
formal a p o l o g y
peiqian
He
0
cultivated lately? Q) bring up; rear
v.o. apologize
peiliao K M peili da o q i a n
i f ] /^J A '¿A
FI
reparations 1 Daoqi bu huan yao 0
iiȣ ~
(D apologize
igiJI|[-Ul|] •••• v. cultivate; train • N.
training I Women
peiyao
H a Bfi] N. optician
EflKJL)[•(££)]
v.o.
p r o d u c e teachers for primary and high schools.
N. d o w r y
chede-.
peixun
A ^ j ^ / tf1
p e i j i £ £ N ( * $ U ] VVN. ration
machine/etc.)
{tk
P p [ U p - ]
I Shifan daxue
p e i h e m o q i 02
peijian(r)
apologetically I Ta manlian
secretaries o f big companies. M: 3 xiang
0 2 "n" • • v. coordinate; c o o p e r a t e I qi —
peijia
v.o. smile obsequiously/
© b e h a v e with great caution; act warily ^
I truly admire the old man's courage, zuoyong
jfp^tlp-]
pei xiaoxin
scription • N. (D directions for producing sth. © fonnula 3 prescription @ recipe M: zhang
peihe
peixiao
had an obsequious smile all o v e r his face,
02#(Jl)[-(5d)]
peifu ifft,flB••• v. admire I Wo zhen - lao xianshengdeyongql $ ~£ 4£ ^«,
^
peng
823 [-IPO N. quota I Zhege
p e i ' e 02
(I) act/serve as
assessor © s e r v e o n a jury
v . spout; gush
'peng
ON. Bang!
^ n g
v. 0 boil; c o o k © s t i r fry with sauce pengji
3peng
B.F. impeach
p e i s h e n y u a n P D ' E ^ ' M t ' ^ ' M ] N. juror M : 2 i u e i -J^
''peng j j
in i u a n p c n g p e n g See
peisong
'peng
• • • N. 0 canopy/awning o f r e e d mats,
p e i s h e n t u a n pp ^
dowry
0
SB] N. jury
v. (D a c c o m p a n y © g i v e a (3> give (sth. to sb.) to a c c o m p a n y other
^ n g
gifts • N. d o w r y peitai
fliflp
N.
(D e m b r y o
2jian
^
shangyigenfeuzibu
i*
0 2 $ jjjfc
speng
F.E. join parts
p e i t a o q i c a i 0 2 $ f H £ i N. necessary accessories — xia,...
|s]
v . a c c o m p a n y I Zai zhuren
de
^E ^ . A f f t - T . ' * • A c c o m p a n i e d
by the host, . . .
6peng
Peng
to f o r m a w h o l e peitong
• N. (D guide; c o m p a n i o n
© a
responsible official a c c o m p a n y i n g an important visitor or visiting delegation
^
B.F. fluffy; puffy; disheveled ' p e n g s o n g
• M. for clumps ofbamboo/grass/etc. See also 4peng V ^ n g j t ; v . splash; spatter
~ o This t o p d o e s not g o with the trousers,
peitaochenglong
©boatsail
3peng
beginning of things p e i t a o 0 2 ¡If •••• v.o. f o r m a c o m p l e t e set I Zhe
3 peng
N. 0 covering/awning o n a car/boat/
etc.
© origin/
also
etc. © s h e d ; shack
peng 2Ta
fl^j B.F. friend
pengyou
B.F. expand; inflate
lpengzhang
N. Surname • • v. hold/carry sth. level in both hands I
xiaoxin de ~zhey{pen hua. She carried a pot o f flowers carefully
in both hands, •B.F. boost; boast; exalt; flatter
pengchang •M. for things that can be held/carried in both hands
Peng
-EL
824
peng* • v. (D touch; knock against I Bie ~ wo 3jian. gij ~ H 0 Don't touch my shoulder. © meet; encounter; run into (3) take a chance; explore
penjing ¿ J jj!; n. potted landscape; miniature trees; bonsai penliu « [ » £ - ] n. jet flow/stream penmo a t t r . ink-jet
pengbei fifff v.o. clink glasses pengbi i t ^ v.o. (D be rebuffed I Zai Baba nar kending hui —. feg^M)l H £ You won't get anything from Dad. © encounter difficulties; run into a blind alley pengbo iM 'ift ••• s.v. vigorous; flourishing pengchang v.o. tout; boost;
penmoshi ^ ^ a t t r . ink-jet penqi B ^ H t ^ M ] v.o. blow; puff; inject air penqiang n. pelvis
cheer on I Women qu gei ta pengpeng chang ba. Let's go and cheer him on. peng dingzi fiiHf F M J - ] ••• v.o. meet with rebuffl W o pengleyi ge m a n dingzi. ( — 't'ifti J => I met with a gentle rebuff, pengfudaxiao ff^ ^ ^ f.e. be convulsed with laughter pengji* v. attack (in speech/writing); assail pengji v. strike; hit pengjian fif]AL(-.MJ •• R.v. meet unexpectedly; run into I W o fintian —le Lao Wang. { I ran into Old Wang today, pengke flj] N. punk pengluan 5t[-rlL] S.v. (D matted © disheveled: unkempt I Ta toufa —. I t f e ^ ~ 0 His hair is disheveled. pengmian {ft (li v.o. meet; encounter I Women mingtion peng ge mian, haobuhao? ^ fifi-ilj, i f ^ f t f ? Let's meet tomorrow, shall we? pengpeng fi^W on. Bang bang! pengqiao(r) flft-^'ODK^)] v.o. happen by chance/coincidence I — ujo zaijia. --ft 0 I happened to be at home, pengren i'f:[-ft£] •••• n. cooking; culinary art pengrenfa . ^ f i n. cookery; cuisine; recipe pengshang* fit h R.v, run into; encounter pengshang R.v. be wounded/injured by accidentally colliding with sth. pengsong s.v. 0fluffy; puffy © d i sheveled (3) very loose pengtiao •••• v./n. cook (dishes) I Ni de - jishu zenmeyang? ifc fft ~ i t ; £ How is your cooking skill? pengtiaofa i)£j '¿¿[-n^j-] n. cooking methods pengtou v.o. (Dsee each other © meet and discuss; put heads together I Mingtian women peng ge tou. B ^ ^ i i c i i J i S ^ ^ o Let's have a brief meeting tomorrow. ® hit one's head accidentally pengtougoumian IMJ[-SK—] f.e. (Dunkempt © very untidy in appearance peng yi bin hui fift — M . v.P. meet with rebuff pengyou fljj 1%. • N. (D friend © boyfriend/ girlfriend M: 2wei j i peng yunqi i f v.o. Q) get lucky © try one's luck; take a chance I Zanmen qu pengpeng yimql n f r { f ] - . £ 5 i i : i i i i i ' K o Let'sgo and try our luck. • n. sheer luck; a lucky stroke; a fluke pengzhang Jjfc [-(]&] ••• v. expand; swell; inflate pengzhuang flftfi v. (I) collide; run into I W o tingdao jTnshu ~ de shengyin. PffliJ & ~ [ft P 3 r ' I heard the sound of metal hitting metal. (2) offend; affront • n. collision; impact pengzi F n. shed; shack M: 4ZUO penhu N. watering can M: ba f E
penqijl ^ " ( f t U n f t >pt#t] n. jet; jet aircraft/plane M:;ia penqishi feiji H f c H ^ T i t f U n f t n . jet aircraft M: jia ^ penquan ["ft-] n. 0 f o u n t a i n © g e y s e r M:yan 0R pensa v. spray; sprinkle penshe P ^ O T i f t - j v. spray; spurt; jet I Ta Jiang yan ~ chu huoguang. M IB ~ iij 'X it o His eyes blazed with anger, penshuichi W^Xife([ft-] N. fountain M: "ZUO ^ penti CS'^ii'it-] N. sneeze I Ta dale ge {fejj' f K He sneezed, pentou ^ [ nft SHI n. (D shower nozzle (2> sprinkler head penwu v.o. CDmistspray © a t o m i z e penwuqi ^ [ ^ I S - ] N. atomizer; sprayer M: tai n" penzai ^ ife n. potted plant; bonsai M: zke!2zhu W W t •v. grow in a pot penzui(r) n. spray nozzle/ head 'p> ftt •• v. Q)slap (sb.'s face) © write comments on document ® comment; criticize; refute ® approve I Ni de shenqing — le ma? -f/jC ^ ^ ~ f Hi.J? Has your application been approved? • b.f. d) buy/sell in large amounts pifa © cloth fibers not yet twisted • m. batch; lot I Zhei — 2 huo bu hege. This batch of commodities doesn't meet the standard. •• v. (D drape/hang over one's shoulders I Feng da, ~~shang maoyi. ~ h % & o It's windy. Put the sweater over your shoulders, © o p e n ; unroll (3)split open; crack ^pi ^ ••••v. (Dchop;cleave ©strike(oflightning) • n. wedge •b.f. right against (one's face/ etc.) See also 2pi ] ••••n. (D base; semifinished product; unbaked pottery pieces © unbaked/earthen brick/tile See also huai 5 pi v. become unwoven •n. mistake 6 pi ilt b.f. arsenic pishuang 7 pi $$ in 'pfli 'pi* ^ •• n. (D skin I Mei guawci, zhisht pole dianr f i Z Z . It doesn't matter. It only bruised the skin. © leather; hide I Zhei sht - de! i i t i l - f f t ! This is made of leather! ® w r a p p e r ©surface thin/flat pieces/ sheets © rubber ® Surname • s.v. (D soft and soggy © indifferent I To rang mama ma — le. U" i ' i & H ( 0 He's been scolded by his mother so much that he is indifferent to it now. (3) naughty I Zhei haizi tai - le. i i ^ - f i c ~ ( « This child is too naughty. n. spleen 3 pi ififc/^ [*/§|] b.f. tired; weary; exhausted l ptlao See also 2ba V Btt b.f. adjacent pilin s pi in pijiu b pi ^ in lpipa 7pi iit in pi/uhanshti 'pi P t / f Z •• m. for horses, mules, boits of cloth, etc. • b.f. (D match pipei © companion; mate ® pair ® female and male (2) equal © lone (2) common
pi
825
v. 0 divide: split @ break/strip off (3) injure one's legs/fingers by opening them too wide See also 3 pi B.F. (D addiction (2) extreme devotion to something ''PI N. lump in the abdomen •B.F. ruffian •pi ££ •••• N. (D fart: flatulence (2) nonsense; rubbish I N[ dong ge -! j f t t i | 'f" ~ ! You know nothing! • B.F. buttocks pigu v. 0 open up; start (2) refute; repudiate; eliminate •B.F. penetrating; incisive jtngpi See also 12bi 3 pi B.F. secluded; out of the way 'pijlng, pianpi •^pi ^ B.F. example: analogy piru 5 pi B.F. compare favorably with pimei 'pian • N. 0 piece of writing CD a roll of film (2) film; movie I Ni kanguo no 2 bu ~ ma? H ~ P^? Have you seen that movie? M: 2 bu gp 0 record; album ® M: zhang ^ pianzi* N. swindler; cheat 'piao • • v. blow/drift about; flutter ^ i a o ^ •••• v. drift; float about I Humian s h a n g ~zhe hen dud yezi. ¡ 0 ± ~ H f l l £ nf i > There are many leaves floating on the lake. See also
2
piao,
2
piao
j|ij B.F. rob; plunder piaoqie •^iao inpiaomiao ' p i a o ( r ) J | ( j L ) [ - ( 5 I ) ] N. gourd ladle; wooden dipper • M. ladleful • B.F. gourd; calabash hulupiao ^piao v. visit prostitutes ' p i a o B^ v. glance sidelong at ^ i a o 7$ v. (D bleach © rinse See also 2piao, 3piao
2
piao
'piao(r)* E ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] • N. 0 t i c k e t ; receipt 1 J i n t i a n de dianying
buyao
^
f^
^ ^ ~ 0 Today's movie is free. M: zhang © ballot 3 ) note @ amateur opera performance ® check © certificate ® person held for ransom; hostage ® business deal ^iao
in p i a o J i a n g See also
pi'ao piaobai
2
piao,
2
piao
N. fur-lined jacket M: 2/ian ^
^
v . 0 b l e a c h I Zhei
2
kuai
ft maojin
~ g u o le. i * ^ rfj ~ i i T o This towel has been bleached. © whitewash (fig.) piaobaiji 7$ fa FTIJ N. bleach piaob6 v. drift aimlessly piaobobudlng ^ / t F.E. drift about; lead a vagrant life I W o g u d l e ji nian — de shenghuo. O t £ . I've spent a few years drifting about. piaochui v. flow piaodai(r) N. streamer M: 2 gen piaodang v. 0 drift; wave; flutter ©rove piaodong v. wave; fly; flutter piaodu v. CD go whoring and gambling © lead a life of debauchery piao'e N. denomination; face value piaofang ® fe N. (D booking/box office © club for amateur performers of Beijing opera piaofanzi N.scalper piaofu v. float •v.p. superficial; showy (of style of work) piaogen(r) ^ + G ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) L N. counterfoil; ticket stub M: zhang ^ p i a o h a n fPJff- S.V. agile and brave piaoji v.o. visit prostitutes piaojia N. ticket price; admission fee
pibó
piáojü N. CD bill © n o t e © v o u c h e r ; receipt piáoké N. patron of brothels piáoliang ffi ^ • s.v. ® handsome; beautiful I Zhéige
chéngstii
zhen
j í -f" i^í rfí M ~~«
This city is so beautiful. (2) remarkable; brilliant; splendid; smart I Tá Yíngyu shuó de - jile. ip ~ Í 5 7 o She speaks English beautifully, piáolianghuá n i l N. fine/high-sounding words I Ta jiti hui s h u d {ft é ~ ° All he can do is to produce high-sounding verbiage. 2 M: ;U piáoliú ÜiÍLt^S-] v. 0 drift about; be driven by the current rove; w a n d e r 3) run rapids piáoliúsifáng iffi 0 v.p. knock about the world p i á o m i á n JH gp N. face value of a note/bond/etc. I N i de d i a n h u a ká de — jiázhí
s h t duósháo?
ifc
What's the face value of your telephone card? p i á o m i á o ^ V / M H ^ ^ / / 3 R - ] v.p. (D dimly discernible; misty @ lingering softly (said of music) piáopiáoliángliáng 7* í® ^ % R.F. beautiful; pretty piáopiáorán R.F. smug; complacent I Hái méi chénggóng, ta yíjing - le. í í í K t í J . Í f t t i ^ - T o He's already complacent even though nothing has b e e n achieved yet. • N. feeling of euphoria FS.v. be overwhelmed/ exhilarated p i á o p ó d á y ú Í/LLÍ^^: Pf? [-?#--] F.E. heavy rain piáoqié v. 0 plagiarize I Bünéng ~ biéren de wénzháng. ^f % ~ gij A (ft "X » One must not plagiarize someone else's article. @ steal; purloin p i a o q ú jglJIÜ v. plagiarize piáorán'érqú fffJ ¿ [I34-] F.E. go off with a swagger p i á o s a n IRi&tSIl-] R.v. waft; drift away; dispersed a n d flying about piáoshü N. the number of votes/ballots piáoxi V. ¿ r i n s e © w a s h piáoyáng • • • v. wave; flutter; fly I G u ó q í zái kóngzhóng
g fift ^
^
41 ~ •
The national flag is flying in the sky. piáoyángguóhái F.E. travel far across the sea p i á o YI y á n BU — I S V.P. cast a sidelong glance at I Tá piáole wó 311 y á n . fife IK f & — He shot 0 a sidelong glance at me. piáoyóu(r) N. 0 amateur performer M: 2u»ei (2) regular ticket M: zhang Vk
p i á o z h é n g % ÜE [ - ¡ i t ] N. 0 ticket © c o u p o n M: zháng & piáozi % N. note; bill; paper money M: zháng Sfc pibáo N. leather handbag/briefcase M: 2zhf/ge p i b á o góngsí Í O l ^ is] p.w. fly-by-night operation M:jia píbáogú ^ # N. skinny I Hén duó Féizhóu értóng 2 shóu de-, fa £ ^ M JL % @ % - O Many African children are terribly skinny, p í b á o s h a n g 8¿ in ^ N. wheeler-dealer pibei ••••s.v. 0 t i r e d - o u t ; exhausted © tire sb. out píbeibukán F.E. be dog-tired píbián(zi) J Í fff ( i 1 ) N. leather-thonged whip M:ríáo ^ pibó v. 0 veto an opinion/request from a subordinate body © refute; criticize; rebut
pîchà
827
pïchà % v.o. do the splits (in acrobatics/ gymnastics or on a slippery road) pïchai N. kindling; firewood M: 2kuài/2gên • v.o. split/chop firewood pichi È R N. tape measure M: juàn ^ pidài ••••N. 0 leather belt inadequate; deficient pinxue 3> garrulous; loquacious pinzui •ATTR. selfaddress for Budd. monk or Dao. priest ^in ADV. 0frequently; repeatedly © i n parallel • B.F. 0 frequency ptnlu @ urgent pin* ¿pi ••••B.F. 0article; product; goodsa»upin ©grade; class; rank; rate ©character; quality; moral standing pinxing @ bridge of a stringed instrument mild; placid (3) smooth (of the terrain, flow of water, etc.) pingji i f v.o. grade (cadres/products/ etc.) pingjia i f t f r t i i f 1 0 ] ••• v. appraise; evaluate I Tongshimen dui 2 to de ~ feichang hao. ffr] ^ ll'J * f W •~ -II'- flf i f c She is highly praised by her colleagues. • N. (D evaluation ® evaluation procedure pingjie ^ 1 h / | u [.©•] v. d) rely/depend means of; on the strength of; thanks to one relies on pingjing i f S i ^ M l i ] N. bottleneck pingjing* -f] •• s.v. calm; quiet; Humian shang hen ^
on @ b y • N. sth.
tranquil I The lake
is very calm. pingju ^ f f u N. draw; tie (in sport/chess/etc.) pingju* i u i l i l j f , ® } ^ ] N. evidence; proof M: zhang
&
pingjun ^ Hj •• v. average • ADV. equally; on the average • N. mean pingjunshu N. average; mean pingkong ADV. groundlessly pingli i f f f . [ , i f - ] v.o. ri> judge between right and wrong Q> reason/have things out I Zanmen zhao ¡aoshi —qu. i. L e t ' s g o a n d have it out with our teacher, ii. Let's go and have our teacher settle this for us. ping liangxin % & v.o. in all fairness/ conscience pinglie -f-y\\ v. place on a par pinglu - f ¿f'f-'M] N. open-hearth furnace M: 4 zuo
^
pinglun i f i ^ t ^ f , ^ ] ••• v. comment on; discuss • N. comment; commentary; review; criticism Mtpian j{§ ^ pinglunjia i f % (i!f -] N. critic; reviewer M:2U»ei \\L pingmian ^p- [if •••• N. plane pingmiantu ^ fil @ [- ffl 1 N. O plan; blueprints (2) plane figure M: zhang ^ pingmin ^ ^ •••• N. common people; populace M: 2W€l pingmu W N. screen (TV/etc.) M: 2feuai pingpan i f ^ ' J [ n f - ] v. judge; pass judgment on • N. opinion pingpang ^ ^ ON. rattle • N. table tennis pingpangqiu ^ f^ J^c •• N. (1) Ping-Pong ei 15 qianque Xfe^ v. lack; be deficient; be shon oflNi de /ingyan hai hen ~. ^ W H ^ \\i ~ • You are still lacking in experience, •n. shortcoming; deficiency qianrang i$[il".(isijtil$] v. modestly decline I Qing buyao — le. iri ^ f ° Please don't decline qiànkuàn [$!;-] N. (a sum of) money M: 2 bi any more. qianren* fjij A ••••n. ©forefathers; predecessors qìankuàng ^g fij'[ifti^] n. lead ore/mine M: d2uò enjoy bystander role M: 2wei qiaosheng po adv. in a low voice; quietly qiaobi flif^ n. cliff; precipice M: 4zuolmian qiaotou ^ ^ [ M H H ] n. ends of a bridge qiao biangu i U i i a i [-3fi-] v.o. ® join qiaotoubao N. ® bridgethe bandwagon in support/opposition (2) assist sb. head @ bridge tower M: d zuo J® from the sidelines; back sb. up q i a o w e i b a S S M C l t ^ - ] v.o. ® be/get cocky qiaobuqi R.v. look down upon; @ be snobbish and self-important despise I Meiyou rcn — ta. ^ A ~ ii^ o No Qiaowu n. overseas Chinese matters one looks down upon him. Qiaoxiang iff %>[{&%) p.w. home towns of qiaobushang yan v.p. be overseas Chinese beneath notice/standard/ideal I Zhe fen gongzud qiaoyu -Tfiil N. chance encounter ta ~ i * fft X W ffe ~ . He felt the job to be qiaozha v. extort; blackmail beneath him. qiaozhalesuo MW-^h'P. [ - t ^ - ] f.e. extort; qiaocui t H i t V / S I r f i ] S.v. (J)wan and thin I blackmail; extort and racketeer Ni ftan shangqu .youdianr —. fl" _h i fa qiaozhong ^ ^ [ - f i ] v.o. toll a bell / . ( J L ~ 0 You look somewhat wan and thin. qiaozhuang ft^k/fyXfiiWfo) •••• v.o.disguise withered (of plants) G) haggard from grief/etc.; qiaozhuangdaban ^ ^ J T ^ t i S F E. 0 dress suffer up © disguise oneself; masquerade qiaoda i|£i]' v - ® beat; rap; tap (2) pressure and qiaozhugang ¡ l i t t t X v.o. 0 overcharge; fleece supervise sb. (2)say sth. to irritate sb. I Ta zhe shi zai ^ ii ^ ~ 0 He's charging qiaodeqi 0ft i ^ i i s R.v. esteem; value way too much. (2) blackmail qiaodun(zi) f f i J ^ K i 1 ) ^ - ] n. bridge pier qiaqia j f i f f t ••• adv. ®coincidentally ©exactly qiaogang fX N. crowbar; pry M: 2gen +f| I Ta qizi bing le, ~ ta you shfle ye. fife ^ T ^ qiaohe Pj p" attr. coincidental/providential • N. T. ~ it X r i k o Just when his wife fell ill coincidence; providence he lost his job. qiaojingzhong i f & ^ I ^ M i ] v.o. sound a warning qiaqiao ffj 15 •••• adv. by chance; fortunately I qiaoju v. live abroad Wo ~ you n i ^ a o Itan de shu. Qiaojuan n. dependents/relatives of o I happen to have the book you want to overseas Chinese M: 2wei read. qiaokeli j ] n. chocolate M: 2kuai qiaruqffen fti ^ ft •••• F.E. apt; appropriate; qiaoli MHlil-M] s.v. handsome; pretty just right I Ta de pinglun fifel^jif He qiaoliang • • N. bridge Git /fig.) M: Azuo gave an apt comment. qiashang ' / p ^ v. 0 make arrangements with m (2) talk over with qiaolimingmu Fj \l ^ U f.e. concoct various qiasi Yte f t R v. choke to death by strangling with pretexts hands qiaoluodagu ffltff i T I S fe. beat gongs qiasi* t n i t t v. be just/exactly like and sound drums qiasuan jfa % v. count/reckon sth. on one's qiaomai ^ ^ [ ^ ^ ] n. buckwheat fingers qiaomen(r) ^ i J O U W K f t ) ] N. 0 look forward to I W ó - ni de huixìn. $ ~ Ò^J ® fé* 0 I am looking forward to your reply. (2) expect qidài N. umbilical cord M: riào & qidào Ì i f Ì ^ t - ^ ] v - pray I Women ~ héping. ft {il - f n ^ f o We pray for peace, qidi J S i S t è Ì - ] v.o. enlighten; stimulate •N. enlightenment; inspiration qidi* ft N. steam whistle; siren M: 2zhi R qidiàn* ] •••• N. 0 starting point I ~ 3>ùn/ei minimum freight charge beginning of a sound qìdiàn(zi) ^ ( . ^ ( I 1 ) ^ N. air cushion M: zhang qidòng J o / Ì S ^ J [ é Ì $ Ì l ] R.V. start (a machine/ etc.); switch on qìdù H ® ( M O N- 0 magnanimity (2) bearing; manner (3) personal capacity q ì d u à n ' H f t ì t M - ] v p- 0 *be short of breath; pant (2) be discouraged; lose heart qiè* iJJ • • v. 0 cut; slice I Xinniang zhèngzài - dàngào. f f j ^ i E Ì - ^ ^ o The bride is cutting the cake. 2ji A - B both A and B (3> - A buoian unable to finish doing A for quite some time @ r.> A - bu V, . . . if even A is not V, then . . . I Qinqi - bu gu, hefeudng taren? M & ~ * ® . ft 1ft A ? If even relatives are not concerned, then who else would be? •SUF. forming adverbs I z a n ~ ~ temporarily 'qie tj] v. 0 correspond to; be close to I bu shiji not correspond to reality (2) feel the pulse •ADV. 0absolutely; exactly ardently See also qie qie f i B.F. timid; cowardly danqie •s.v. uncouth 3 qie B.F. 0 s t e a l touqie(2)secretly; furtively qieting •PR. 11 — yiwei in my humble opinion 4 qie N. concubine •PR. I (self-address by women) 5 qie , L v. lean; incline the body to one side I —zhe shenzi leaning sideways (of a person) 6 qie "fSt"!®] B.F. feeling of satisfaction 'qi^yi 7 qie B.F. 0 carve qie'erbiishe ® harsh QI'E IKFEI-TFT] N. penguin M: 2 zhi R qiecaidao iJJMTJ N. kitchen knife M: ba qiechang v.o. have stage fright flit./ fig.) 1 W o y o u d i a n r I have a bit of stage fright. qiechu R.v. excise • N . excision qiecuo t j j i ^ v. leam from group discussion q i e d u a n t7Jftfr[-|if] R-V. 0 s e v e r ; amputate (2)cut off qie'erbushe F.E.persevere qiege t j j f i j v. cut qiehe tj] a s.v./v. suit; fit in; gear to q i e h e s h i y i ij] v.p. be appropriate (to the occasion) qieji t J J i 2 [ - n d ] v. must always remember I /ri ^ o You buhe jiuhou jiache. —, ^ n j must always remember not to drive after drinking, qieju yaozhi v.o. usurp a high post; unjustly occupy a high post qiekou tj} P N. 0 notch; incision side margin of a page in a book qiemai ^JlVfX-M.) v.o. feel the pulse qieman INTJ. Wait a moment!; Hold it! qienuo ^ ¿ f ^ s.v. faint-hearted • N . cowardice qiepian tj} j^" v.o. slice •N. section (of tissue/etc.) M: pian H" qieqiesiyu F.E. 0 w h i s p e r (in sb.'s ear) (2) talk in whispers qiequ {[$•] v. steal; filch qi'er* ^ JL[-5£) N. wife and children; the whole family qi'er N. 0 abandoned child; foundling (2) derelict qieruo s.v. 0 timid physically weak qieshen t)] % ATTR. personal; directly affecting a person qieshenliyi t j ) ^ ¿ i N. interest directly affecting a person qieshen tihui V.P./N. personal understanding; intimate knowledge qieshi • • • s.v. feasible; practical; realistic I Zhege /ihua ~ fcexing. j i ^ i f ~ a]" i f » This is a realistic plan. •ADV. practically; honestly; conscientiously; realistically qieshikexing i f l ^ a l i f i - ^ - l v.p. practical; feasible 2
qièd
840
qieti v.O. keep to the point I Zhe pian wenzhang bu jf«i X V- ^ This article does not keep to the point. • s.v. relevant; pertinent qieting Off •••• v. eavesdrop; wiretap; bug qietingqi ^ t y f N. listening device; bug qiexiao* -t/J^iJ n . cutting; chipping qiexiao v. laugh up one's sleeve qieyi fl^SHS-] s.v. pleased; satisfied; contented qiezei N. thief; burglar qiezhen v.o. (Dbe battle-shy ©have stage fright qiezhong yaohai ij] ^ f ? ^ v.o. be right to the point I Ta de piping iftWiltif His criticism was right to the point, qiezi i n f • • • • n . eggplant qifa VJ ^ [fifc •• v. enlighten; stimulate I Zhe pian baogao geile u»o hen da f ft iK k. ~ o This report has greatly enlightened me. • n . CD enlightenment; inspiration © elicitation qifei i d T S t - ^ ] •'•v. J M l i f t - ] N. Venus qimo UJjyfi N. end of a semester/quarter 'qin* • • • B.F. (D relatives qinqi marriage qinshi ® love very much; be very fond of (3> personal qinzi • v. kiss • s.v. close; intimate; dear See also 3 qing 2 qin ^ B.F. CD invade; intrude into ruqin ® approach; get near to J qin B.F. (D by the emperor himself (2) respect; admire qinpei 'qin ^ • • • N. a kind of stringed instrument • B.F. general name for stringed instruments xiaotiqin 2 qin ¥h "** S.v. 0 diligent; hardworking (¿solicitous (5 frequent; regular; constant iB-F. service; attendance zhiqin
ging
3
qin v. hold/have in the mouth/eyes I Ta yanli -zhe lei. She has tears in her eyes. 4 qin v. capture; catch; seize 5 qin ^ •••• B.F. birds; fowl 6 qin / f B.F. celery qincai Qin H N. ft) important early dynasty (221-206 B.C.) @ short name for Shaanxi province qin B.F. 0 sleep jiuqin (2) bedroom qinshi (Sxifr.) stop; end ©imperial tomb/mausoleum qin'ai — F.E. dear; beloved qinang K f f c l f i - ] N. (car) air bag qinao s.v. be sulky/sullen/ruffled I Ta hen ~ u»d chidao. ~ 1 ij 0 He was ruffled at my being late, qinbi ^ •••• ADV. in one's own handwriting • N. autograph qincai f f - ^ N. celery M: 2kelkun $ 5 / $ ] qinchai dachen ^ fii [ f ^ - ] N. 0 imperial envoy/commissioner ei j i qingfuyin N. voiceless/ breathed consonant qinggan F S ® **** N. emotion; feeling; friendship! Women zhijian de — hen shen. N W « We like each other very much, qlnggao ^ ^ s.v. (J) aloof from polidcs and worldly things I Ta xiande hen —. ffe He appears rather aloof from worldly matters, ©distinguished; dignified qingge N. love song M: 2 shou ^ qinggemanwu F.E. soft music and graceful dancing
ft/{ft
qinggong
843
qinggòng v.o. ask a higher level to record sb.'s meritorious deeds qìnggóngyàn N. celebration party qinggóngyè fèXilkifx-^l] •••• n. light industry qingguàn ^ 'g n. honest and upright official
M: 2wèì
qingguàngyàn f f n. glaucoma qinggui n. light rail qingguijièlu f.e. ©religious regulations (2> restrictions and fetters qìnghè ] •••• v. celebrate; rejoice over I Shó>àn chénggóng le, women dòu qù ^ t ì t r j j r . I M f l f f i i - . The experiment is successful and we'll all go and celebrate it. qinghóngzàobai t Y £ I [-&I--] id. right and wrong I Tà bù fèn — bà wó màle y; dùn. fife ^ o He scolded me without ft ~ t E ffc ^ f ~ checking the facts. Qinghua* y ^ i f [-1^] p.w. See Qìnghua Dàxué qinghuà N. ©lover'sprattle ©intimate talk qinghuàci ^f n. blue-and-white porcelain M: 2 jiàn qinghuai f^-f/f [ - j ^ ] n. feelings; mood qinghuangbùjié t^ fé [- !?(--] f.e. (D temporary shortage © gap in succession qinghuò '/ff -X v.o. relieve inflammation or internal heat qìngjià* i m t i H • v.o. ask for leave I Tó ~ o He asked for leave to return huijià. {fe — 0 home. qìngjia n. 0 parents of a daughter-inlaw or son-in-law © relatives by marriage qingjiàdàngchàn M ^ ^ / ^ ( M - f M ] f.e. lose the family fortune I Dubó shi tà !Ìi£t${Ì itì — 0 He gambled away the family fortune, qìngjiagóng N. father of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law M: 2 wèi ^ qìngjiamù ^ ' ^ . ' # ( 1 1 - ) n. mother of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law M: 2u>èi f i qlngjiàn •••• n. invitation card M: zhang qingjiào tY+S n. green cayenne pepper qingjiào* • • • f . e . 0 s e e k advice I Yóu udènti kéyi xiàng tà W ^ ill, |o]ftb,— 0 You can seek advice from him if you have any questions. © Please enlighten me. Qingjiàotu Ìjft&Ì/è n. Puritan M: {i qingjié* ^ i p [ - i t ] • • • s.v. clean; sanitary1 2 Tàde fàngjiàn zhéngqi fcfc tf) f% fi] f g ft - . Her room is tidy and clean. 'qingjié •••• n. (Dplot; story; synopsis I Zhè 2 bù diònying - fùzà. i * gf ffe, o This film has a complicated plot. ® details; circumstances (3) situation 2 qingjié n. complex qingjiéjì n.detergent 'qingjìng s.v. ©tranquil © purified of defiling illusion 2 qingjìng iff S.v. quiet (of surroundings/ etc.) I Zhào ge — de dìfang xitixi xithri. Let's find a quiet place to have a rest. qingjìng* tff jft • • n. scene; sight; circumstances I Wó uiàngbultóo women dì-yì ci jiànmiàn de r a < n » - » C i i B W ~ . I cannot forget the first time we met. qingjingjiàoróng f t ^ X SÈ f.e. feelings and setting happily blended (of literary works) qingjunrùwèng ì S H À Ì £ [ s ? H ID. unwittingly set a trap for oneself
qingongjianxue
qingjuwangdong F.E. act recklessly I Biryao Don't act recklessly. 'qingke* iff ts-'[fjf-J • • v . o . ©invite/entertain guests treat sb. (to meal/show/etc.) I Jtntian shui —? ^ ii Who treats us to a meal today? 2 qmgke t O ' H t f i - ] conj. r.> in a moment; instantly qingkong B^ $ N. clear/cloudless sky qingkou frf P S.v. tasty and refreshing qingku filf ^ s.v. © poor; plain; poor but clean and honest © badly off qingkuai ••••s.v. © brisk; lively; agile I Ta zoulit hen He walks briskly. (3) lighthearted qingkuang s.v. extremely frivolous qingkuang* t t t ^ t " iSJ • N- circumstances; situation I Ta shuxi q u a n b u ife £ gtf — 0 He was thoroughly familiar with all the circumstances. qinglai n. favor; good graces qmglang n. a girl's lover/sweetheart M: 2wei e . qinglang* 6H •••• S.v. sunny; fine and cloudless I Jintian tianqi ^ ^ 'H, ~ « It's sunny today. qingleng ft S.v. © chilly; cool; refreshing @ desened; desolate qingli* y f f J l ••••v. © settle (accounts/etc.); sort out affairs (2) arrange; tidy up I 2 Ta bang wo — fangjian. ife ~ |bJ 0 She helped me tidy up my room. (3) cleanse (e.g., a wound) qingli f i t f ! •••• N. reason; common sense qinglian s.v. honest and upright qingliang v f f ^ t - ^ ] s.v. fresh and cool; refreshing qingliangyou N. cooling ointment; essentia] balm qinglinanrong fff J l j ® f . e . be preposterous I Ni zheyang zud It was preposterous for you to do that, qingli zhengdun '/ff v.p. clean up and reorganize qinglizhongyi F.E. think little of material gain but attach great importance to righteousness qinglou T * f P . w . © m a n s i o n © brothel O abode of a beauty M: 4 zuo ^ qinglu t S i p t - ' i S ] N. sweethearts; lovers M: dui ^ qingmeisu f f ^ jfc N. penicillin qingmei-zhuma t Y ^ t l ' n . ©children's games (2) innocent affection between a boy and a girl growing up together qtngmian t f t f f i n. "face" qingmianliaoya t*f W- ^ f.e. terrifying in appearance qingmiaodanxie F.E. touch on lightly qingmie v.slight •ATTR.pejorative Qingming(jie) N. 'TombSweeping" Day q i n g m u M ^ t f t f H v. greatly admire; adore I Wo dui nin ~ iiyiu. ^ ^ t ~ t i X o I have long admired you. f N . admiration qingnangxiangzhu M f.e. empty one's purse to help qingnian Vf • n. youth; young people M: 2u»ei e ©npiianhui P.w. YMCA; YWCA qingongjianxue SjHS^pHj«^] ~~ f.e. X work-study program !X part-rime work in order to pay one's school expenses
B |
qîngpài v. pat; tap
qlngpendayu
A ft] [ { t f j -] F.E. rain cats and
dogs I Tian xiaqile
q ï n g s h u à n g '/ft/^i ^ [ i i H s. v. (D clear and fresh
A T
( ~
It's raining
0
cats and dogs. • N. torrential rain M: 2chang qtngpiaopiao
ifi
R.F. light; buoyant
• ADV. lightly qingqi
^-^d-M-]
N i de shoutibao
s.v.
CD light; portable I f f r [ft ^
hen
iii iR ~ «
Your handbag is very dainty. Q delicately m a d e
R F-
ft
& bill and c o o
i f t ; K [ f i f t - ] • • v. ask; request; entreat I I asked
your forgiveness. (D temperament
interest;
a p p e a l l W o Iia - xiangtou.
We
t w o h a v e the same interest, N./V. èi f i qinzì* § ($§,-] • • ADV. personally; in person; firsthand I Tà yào ~ chùlì zhè 2jiàn 2 shì. ftì H ~ ¿ b i l i * ftÌ « He wants to deal with this case himself. qinzui(r) £ l « C I L ) [ & - ( 5 £ ) ] v.o. kiss qióng • • s . v . 0 poor; impoverished I Xiòoshihou, wó jià hèn /hH^fàl, — 0 When I was a child, my family was poor. @ exhausted; hard-pressed • ADV. 0 exhaustively (2) extremely • v. exhaust; pursue to the limit • B.F. limit; end; extremity uiuqióng qióngguàngdàn N. pauper; poor wretch qióng jiàngjiu ' B ì f r f Ì i p j f à - ] v.p. (Dbe overly particular about (2) be extravagant qióng kabdn Jf 'Ù Pff] •] v.p. 0 enjoy moments of happiness despite everything (2)enjoy oneself despite poverty ® make fun of sb. qióngkù ^ ^ [ -] •••• s.v. destitute destitution qióngkùn ^JBSKIR-] S.v. poverty-stricken I 2Tà yishèng dóu guòzhe - de shénghuó. ftÈ — Qi ÌP i i # — W 'Ai « She's lived a poverty-stricken life. qióngrén ^ A F ^ J - ] • • • N. poor people; the poor qióngshàn'èshui F.E. 0 barren mountains and dangerous rivers (2) poor, barren land qióngsuan s.v. poor, jealous, and pedantic qióngxiàngpìràng ^ F.E. out-ofthe-way regions qióngxiòngjPè F.E. extremely vicious qióngzésibiàn F.E. Poverty makes people think of change, qióngzhuibùshé ^ i J l ' ^ F.E. pursue relentlessly qióngzhuiméngdà ^ Ì È J F.E. relentlessly pursue and fiercely attack qìpài n l Ì / É t i t - ] N. imposing style/air I Jiàotóng dezhuànghuànghènyòu-. ^^Ò^J^t^ÌIW — „ The decoration of the church is impressive, qipàn N. 0 board of a board game (2) chessboard M: zhang ^ qipào(r) 0 t t f i ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] • • • N. woman's long gown; sheath with a slit skirt M: 2jiàr\ qipào v. start of a track race qipào IfÌ ^ v.o. 0 bubble; foam @ get blisters qipào* H f f i t M " ] N. air bubble qipiàn • • v. cheat; dupe I Ta - l e u»ó. itì ~ f É; o He cheated me. qipìnbàcòu - t i l f F . E . knock together; rig up I Zhè pian wénzhàng shì — xié chùlai de. ì S M ^ ^ à - ^ t H ^ W o This arride was put together from various sources, qìpò •••• N. 0 boldness of vision; daring imposing manner qiql lacquerwareM: 2 jiàn ft qiqiang v.o. sit on a fence (lit./fig.) qiqiàng* ' H + è l M t t ] N . a i r g u n M : b à t E qiqiao* S.v. odd; queer; quaint; curious; fishy See also xiqiào qiqiào -fc N. the seven apertures in the human head: eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth
qiqiàoshéngyan
847
qiqiaoshengyan -fc 4 ^fi [- • 'J3H ID. fume Iwasfuming with rage I Wo qide-. with rage. qiqichacha O ^ ^ ^ I ^ ON. „ He swore he would keep it secret. qishi H Vj t W, 150 •••• N. (D momentum © manner; air © fervor; vehemence @ energy qishiju |/f i i frj N. imperative sentence Qishilu Jg ^ i i f i J c - ^ ] N. Revelation (in the New Testament) qishipangbo H [ M ^ H F.E. powerfully energetic
qiuchàng
qishìxióngaóng M M $1] FE. overbearing I Ta feàn qilai qishi mèi shénme itóobu,.-. ffise*-, g g a i t - ^ r ^ g . He looks aggressive, but in reality, there's nothing to be afraid of. qi-shìyè N. enterprises and institutions 'qishóu* N. standard-bearer; flagman M: 2wèì e 2 qishóu M ^ - f l ^ - ] N. (D horseback rider © g o o d rider M: 2wèi f i 3 qishóu N. high-graded chess player M: 2wei tè qishòubajiào -fc Aftifl[-ftSP] F.E. 0 everyone pitching in © too many cooks spoil the broth qishù N. horsemanship qishu* H J & N . fate; fortune; destiny I ~ dào le ~ | i j T reach the end of one's life qìshuir • N. (Dsoft drink; soda water © steam; vapor qlsihuishèng ^E 0 F.E. snatch a patient from the jaws of death qisù iHifpf-fl/f] •••• v. sue; lodge a complaint I Ta huì bèi ~ de. ifo è fà ~ W « He's likely to be sued. qita ^ l i k / ' ^ • • PR. others; the rest qitan N. strange stories qitanguàilùn F.E. bizarre remarks/ideas; strange tales and absurd arguments qitào v. beg; go begging qitè nf ^ •••• s.v. peculiar; queer; unusual I Zhè shì yi zhòng ~ de xiànxiàng. it ^ ^tf ~ W ÌI41 o This is an unusual phenomenon, qiti H i ^ t M ^ t t ] • • • N. gas I Kóngqi zhóng yóu duo zhòng-. W » The atmosphere is composed of several kinds of gases, qìting t ^ M N. motorboat M: sòu ^ qitóu(r) v.o. start; originate I M qi ge tóu bai ^ i B - ' h ^ D E ! You stan it, please! 4ADV. at first; in the beginning; originally • N. beginning qìtóu(r)* H Ì - U L ) [ f [ 9 l Ì ( H ) ] N. anger qitóubìngjìn ft^ ^ i i t ^ B f i & . M ] F-E. \i fy V.O. ask for a d v i c e I Ta jingchang xiang zhangbei life *£ |»J lx £ - 0 H e o f t e n asks his seniors for advice, qiujin v. imprison qiujing N. b u l b q i u j i n g * i i S i j j t - j i j j ] S.v. p o w e r f u l ; vigorous; strong; sturdy (of calligraphy) q i u j i u .>){
erch: rest (of birds) qixi nf ^ [ - H ] v. a m b u s h ; surprise attack qbri* • • • • N . ( I ) b r e a t h @ f l a v o r ; taste I Zhe 2 b u h u a j u c h o n g m a n l e n o n g c u n s h e n g h u o de~. The stage play is full of t h e flavor of rural life, q i x i a n * 1(JJ •••• N. t i m e limit; d e a d l i n e I ~ b u keneng 2zai yanchang le. ~ A^ Pi i i K f o It's impossible to e x t e n d t h e time limit again, q i x i a n Q^t ADV. at first; in t h e b e g i n n i n g : originally ## qixiang N . ®prevailingspirit/atmos p h e r e / a m b i e n c e ® climatic p h e n o m e n o n 3 meteorology qixiangtai f i l M " ^ ] P.W. w e a t h e r station; m e t e o r o l o g i c a l o b s e r v a t o r y M: 4 z u o q b a a n g x u e H ^ T - t M " ^ ] N. m e t e o r o l o g y q i x i a n g y u b a o H ^ f ft jK [ '0,• fH^ ] N. w e a t h e r forecast qi-xiao* i q i x i a o nf medicine) qbdehu qixidi
N. wife a n d c h i l d r e n ATTR. e x t r a o r d i n a r y efficacy (of N. roost N. habitat M: 2fcuai
qixie ^ •••• N. (D a p p a r a t u s ; m a c h i n e I J i a n s h e n f a n g Ji jiou g e z h o n g riyu j j | fy Ai' •H' W ~ o T h e r e ' r e all kinds of sports e q u i p m e n t in t h e gym. (2 w e a p o n q b a n * fr'lM'^f-] v.O./s.v. b e of o n e m i n d qixin N. p r o b a t i o n a r y salary q i x i n g g u a i z h u a n g n f f f i t i f t ^ t - ^ ] F.E. bizarre shape/appearance
qúdnhéli
849
qíxínhéli ft't-iy f.e. make concerted efforts - f . e . make concerted qíxinxiéli ft t-fr f] efforts qbdyányán tfé f í t t M ' ] F.E. at one's last gasp qiya* v.tyrannize qiyá H ' k í M * ^ ] ••• N. atmospheric pressure qiyáji ' - ( / I ; N . barometer M: 2zh\ H qiyán(r) i ¿ 8R (JL)[-(§£)] S.v. ® attractive (of appearance) (2) outstanding; striking I Bié han ta bu ~ t ta ytjing shi jíáoshóu le. íj" íik * ~ , ífe Li H & & $ r o He doesn't look impressive, but he's already a professor, qiyan* K#it>R*] N- ©passion: fury (2)arrogance; bluster
if- U f ^ - ] v. discard; throw aside 'qizhong StJ]'j' n.midterm N- end of a period/semester/ Kjj quarter qizhong* X- + • • P-w- in/among (it/them/which/ etc.) I Zhe ~ you hen duo mimi. j * ~ -ff !•£> Vfr o There's a lot of secret in it. qizhong ^ v. regard highly I Ta zai gong si hen shdu flfe & & TiJfa% ~ e He was highly favored in his company. qizhongji J i N . hoist; crane; derrick M; lai fs qizhou v.o. wrinkle qizhuangyifu ^ ^ ^ W -] F.E. exotic/ bizarre clothes qizi* ^ • • n. wife qiyánxiáozháng M i t t ' S « ) f.e. insufferably arrogant qizi ii\l~f • • N. flag; banner; pennant M: mian [¿| N. board-game piece 'qiyé* i f c i M - ^ ] • • N. enterprise; business I Wó q i a ( r ) zai xué ~ guánli. í t í í h ' i ^ — i f J?.» I'm studying M:'fee ^ business management. M: jiá '^c qizou ft v. play in unison • n . 2 qiye v.o. get up in the night to go to the unison toilet qizuibashe L /V i ' •••• f.e. talk all at the same 'qiyi* nf ^f- [* Vi' ] s.v. strange; queer; bizarre; odd; time astonished; astounded qizuoyong feif^/f} v.o. (D have an effect @play 2 qíyi n. board game skill a part (in); function as 3 qiyi 'qu (X [ |pq ] • • n. district; administrative division S(. [--íkÜ n. different meanings; I Ni zhu neige i^iiUjljp Which district ambiguity I Cí xiáng tiáokuán réngyóu ilt^íl ^ i)'j ft — c This article is still ambiguous, do you live in? • b.f. (D region; area shanqu qiyi ••• v./N. revolt ¡2) discriminate; classify qubie ® subdivide qufen ® little; unimportant lququ qiyin { ¿ 0 N. cause; reason (for sth. to happen) 2 qu Jffi v. bend • b.f. ® wrong; suffer a wrong I Shigu de ~ hái zai diáochá zhóng. weiqu $ just e n o u g h •B.F. (D s t e p back; r e t r e a t q u e b u ® drive back; r e p u l s e Q) reject; refuse t u i q u e •CONJ. h o w e v e r ; b u t • SUF. indicating completion/totality 2 que ADV. firmly; i n d e e d ; truly •B.F. true; reliable; a u t h e n t i c q u e s h i 3 q u e tfi B.F. (D s p a r r o w maque ® certain kinds of birds feongque See also 6qiao 4 que B.F. (D t r a d e m o n o p o l y (Z> discuss 5
shangque que
B.F. m a g p i e « q u e
queban KE N. freckles quebao •••• v. e n s u r e ; g u a r a n t e e I W o m e n yao — c h a n p i n de zhiliang. i l H i ] ¡ ^ nn ft^J W; 0 W e must e n s u r e the quality of the products. q u e b u ¿ i J / £ [ § P - ] v.p. s h r i n k / h a n g b a c k quede ^ s.v. ® u n s c r u p u l o u s ; without c o n s c i e n c e (¿> m e a n ; w i c k e d I Ta n q y a n g z u d zhen fik lift H ~ » It's w i c k e d of him to d o that. • N. good-for-nothing; s c a m p quedeshi feft N. w i c k e d d e e d I Bie gan )jij j'-~a D o n ' t b e m e a n . M: 2jian q u e d i a n fcfc [-SA') • • N. s h o r t c o m i n g ; defect; w e a k n e s s I Ta you shenme ^ { { \ |' W h a t s h o r t c o m i n g s d o e s h e h a v e ? M: xie q u e d i n g ^ ¿ ¿ [ J f e - ] • • v. define; fix; d e t e r m i n e ; settle; d e c i d e firmly I Chufa riqi yijirtg —. ,4i H WJ Li H ~ o T h e d e p a r t u r e d a t e h a s b e e n finalized, •ADV. definitely q u e ' e feJi [ - M l N. v a c a n c y ; o p e n i n g ( j o b / position) quefa • • v. b e short of; lack I Mitqian g o n g s i ~ liudong zijTn. U HU"£ t j - fift i)} ft £ e At p r e s e n t t h e c o m p a n y is short of r e a d y cash, q u e h u d feftl/Tt-ft] v.o. r u n o u t of stock; r u n short I M u q i o n z h e z h o n g chanpin U fjij i * ^ J J / * ru'i — 0 At p r e s e n t this p r o d u c t h a s r u n short, q u e j i n d u a n l i a n g i ^ / T ' i a W t - ^ ] F-E. give short weight
Hgl ***
quekao v.o. fail t o sit for a n e x a m queke i5fc[-ivfc) v.o. b e a b s e n t from school; miss class 1 Zuotian ta ~ le. Ufc itfe ~ f 0 Yesterday h e w a s a b s e n t from school. quekdu(r) P ( J L ) ( - ( F T ) ] • " • N. uri. fife ^ — ^ o H e c a n differentiate b e t w e e n t h e t w o objects, • N . disjunction; differential q u f u ),+' M •••• v. s u r r e n d e r ; yield I T a h a is hi — le. ffe S — T 0 H e s u r r e n d e r e d after all.
qugàn
853
v qugàn #(£]; - ® drive away; banish ;2) drive (a cart/etc.) qugàn* -pi^.^-f] n. trunk; torso qùgòujì ¿-JÌi'ftlJ [-#']] n. detergent qugùnqiù i t ì j ^ J ^ n. 0 field hockey ^ h o c k e y ball quhàn* ¿ J * ' ^ ' v . o . dispel cold; warm oneself up qùhan ¿ j [^j v.o. send a letter to I Wó ~ jiéshì women de juèding. ft-jféftlfcClltt^JÉ. I sent a letter to explain our decision, quhào n. area code qùhuó 'K v.o. quantity of heat
n ^ H « ^ B
rèliè
rénhé
856
relie j(% ( ift -] • • s.v. ardent; enthusiastic; animated I — huanying nimen laifang. ~ $ jfp i^fl l ^ o A warm welcome to your visit, reluanzi [ - $ [ - ] v.o. bring trouble r e m a f a n S j f t i l [-&('] v.o. excite/invite trouble I Bie gei ta Don't make trouble for him. remen(r) J ( J L ) [ * f t P ' K f t ) ] s.v./N. in great demand IRujin YTngyu hen &P Nowadays English is very popular, 'ren* A • N. person; people •B.F. human I Zhe shi - gan de ma? i * f f t l ^ ? Was this done by a human being? renkou, renge h e n j j . N. benevolence •B.F. (D humane; compassionate rend @ kernel; nut Ren \ i N. Surname See also 2ren 'ten • • v. 0 bear; endure I ~le ba. — f PB 0 Let it go. (2) hold back; forbear • B.F. cruel; merciless renxin ^en B.F. weak 'ren i A [ » S ] • • v. (1) recognize; know I Wo zai renqun li ba to — chulai le. -{£ A S . fE ftfe— tft ^ f o I picked her out in a crowd. @ enter into a certain relationship with (J) accept as unavoidable I Kaobushang daxue wo ~ le. % ^ _h A ^ ft ~ f o I accept failing the entrance examination, •B.F. admit; own up to chengren ^ e n i f ••• v. 0 serve in a position (2) appoint to a position (fallow •N. official post •M. term of office I Meiguo zongtongyi — si man. ^ (U ra^-o One term of office for an American President is four years, •CONJ. no matter (what/
réne»* •••• N. benevolence; humanity •s.v. benevolent; kind réncì A Ì*K M. man-times (analogous to "manhours") rèncuò(r) i À i Ì H J U t s S & K f t ) ] v.o. CD admit a mistake; apologize (2) identify incorrectly I Duibuqt, wò — rén le. Ì'JM^Ìi;. ~A f0 Sorry, I took you for another person. Rén-Dà A A AB. (D Rénmin Dàibióo Dàhui People's Congress ¡2) People's University rèndài tyiffi[$•}]?$] N. ligament réndào A i l N. (D human sympathy; humanitarianism (2) the "human way" (one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation) •LD. be able to perform sexually (of males) I bùnéng ~ ^hÉ — be impotent •s.v. humane I Jiànsibù/iù bù —. ^E ^ |j( ^ ~ » It's inhumane to see sb. in a life-and-death situation without trying to help, réndàozhùyì A i l 4 - . • • • • N. humanitarianism rènde i À f à i iiS"] • • v. be acquainted with; recognize I Ni hai ~ wò ma? Do you still recognize me? rèndìng ì À J i ' t à S O •••• v. X firmly believe I
Jingchà - che shì tà tóu de.
Ìtì Wi
Ìl>) o The police firmly believe that he stole the car. set one's mind on sth. réndìngshèngtiàn A ^ f i i F.E. people are masters of their own fate réndingxingwàng A T F.E. Q have a growing family ® have a flourishing population rènéng N. thermal energy rènfà i À w l ^ . ^ l ] v.o. accept punishment I Wó how) I - ta zenme shud, wo dou bu xin. ~ zuòcuòte i^itó^H f ~ ° I accept punishment M ^ ipi o I don't believe him no if I did something wrong, matter what he says. • B.F. (D trust xinren any rénfanzi A f t i "F'[-fU5-] N. trafficker in human renhe See also Ren beings M: ge/ming 'TVII 3 ren Ji B.F. (D sharp edge of a knife/sword blade rénfuyushì A Ì Ì ' f ^ t - - ^ - ] F.E. (D overstaffed daoren ® kill with a knife/sword mouths to feed rénkôu p u c h â A P n M N. census rénkôuxué À P - f : l - t y ] N. demographics; demography rénlâifèng A v.p. act up before visitors (of a child); be peevish in the presence of guests (said of a child) rénlâirénwàng A ^ -•] v.P. many people coming and going rènlâorènyuàn i f ' J ï i f 2 S I - 3 J - - ] f . e . work hard and endure criticism rénlâozhùhuàng À M' [- 5 Ï ] f . e . youth's splendor has faded rénlèi À % [-î-fil • • n . human beings/species rénlèixué A % ' T ^ - l f i ^ ] n . anthropology rénii A f ] ••• n . manual labor; manpower rènlïng v. CDclaim (an object) I W ô lài zhèr - wô de zvângchè. ii! Jl~flcfft '{]• /\:. 0 I've c o m e to claim my bike. CL- adopt (a child); adopt a child b o m out of wedlock (said of a man) rènlù v.o. know the way/direction r é n m à A 'îit-.'^i] n . CD rider and mount ® coolies and beasts of burden (§ forces; troops I Zhèng/u dèngyàngle dàpi ~ qù jiùzài. 1frjftsijtf] f A ftt ~ 'M o The government mobilized large forces to provide disaster relief. ® staff S voyagers © a crowd
rénshengguan
rénmànwéihuàn A F . E . overcrowded; overstaffed r é n m e n A i f ] [ - f l l • N. (D people (^public; humanity rènmiàn f f fa v. appoint or dismiss rénmin A fé • N . the people renminbi A fé i]! [• ?}¥ ] • • n . RMB (PRC currency) rénmin dàibiào A fé M n . representative to the People's Congress M : ge/ming/2ioèi i V ^ j / \ t i R é n m i n Dàibiào Dàhuì A fé i t U A è [• fri p.w. People's Congress rénming(r) À £j(JL)[*(!nÌ,)] n . name of a person rénmìng A tip N. human life IZhème g à n shi^iào chu - de. f l ^ f t - l t t . Working like this will cost human life. 'rénmìng* f i tip* •••• v. appoint I Tà bèi — wéi xiàozhàng. itì ^J tC: » He was appointed president (of the university). R é n m ì n g ì À i i p U c H v.o. accept fate rénnài & ftj • • • v . / n . patient; forbearing I - shi yóu xiàndù de. - fa' |SR Jg W » There's a limit to what one can bear. rénpin A itti n . ¡X1 quality of sb.'s c h a r a a e r (2) looks; bearing rénping f f C O N J . no matter how/what I — tà zen me shuó, u;ò dóu bù dòngyóo. ~ ftì ,1; ¿ ì ^ . Uè $ S 0 N o matter what he says, 1 will not change my mind. • v. place at sb.'s discretion rènqi i f JWj N . term of office I Tà - 311" m a n . f f e ~ Li „ His term of office has c o m e to an end. rénqmg(r)* A t r K J L ) [ - ( ^ ) ] •••• n . (Dhuman feelings ® favor I Q j n g ni gèi u>ó z u ò ge — ba. ifc ¿n n'E 0 Please do me a favor. ® gift; present relationship rènqing ìÀ'r^tl'S-] R.v. see through to rénqmg-shìgù A t f f t ' t tó n . ways of the world r é n q m g w è i A t i f " ^ N. human touch/interest rénqìtunshéng f . e . (D swallow anger (2) keep quiet and swallow insults rènqizìran f i K ^ ^ f . e . let things take their own course rénquan A I X M H ] •••• n . human rights rénqun A i r i - • • • n . crowd rénràng & ìJ:[-ii$] v. b e conciliatory rénrén A A R F- everyone rénrén bàibu i f A I X ^ [ - - f f i i - ] v.p. submit to being pushed about rènrénwéiqin i f f . e . appoint people by favoritism rènrénwéixiàn i f A " f t ' f é [ * f . e . appoint people by merit rénrùfùzhòng kf ft ^ -] f . e . endure humiliation to carry out an important task rénruhàngòu S t i ifi f . E . endure humiliation and insults rénshànrénhài A ill A f . e . oceans of people 'rénshén* A 9s •••• N- human body I Ni de — à n q u a n 3 1 Ò U b à o z h à n g ma? {faft^J~ ^ fa' i^c P^B.'^? Is your safety guaranteed? • a t t r . personal Oiberty) Rénshén A •••• n . ginseng M: 5 zhi/ 4 zhi w a rènshén ftf Ì0k N. pregnancy; gestation rénshéng* A 'Ai • • • • n . human life I — shì duanzàn de. ~ Jh t i l t ? W 0 Human life is shon. rènshèng i X ' t t ^ * ] s.v. shy with strangers rénshéng dì b ù s h u A 4- -Hfe ^ ^ v.p. b e a stranger in a strange place rénshèngguàn A ' l i ^ l l i M S , ] n . v i e w o f l i f e
renshi
858
'renshi A i ••• N. personage I Wanhuiyaoqingle gejie-. People from various walks of life were invited to the evening party. Renshi A ^ •••• N. (D human affairs © ways of the world (3) personnel matters @> what is humanly possible 14jin ~ do what is humanly possible; do one's best ® sexual awareness or passion; the facts of life © gift 3 renshi A tit N. human world renshi* i A i / U I S I ^ ] • v. know; recognize I W o bu ~ nage zi. f l c ^ — S l ^ ^ o I don't know that character. knowledge; understanding renshibu A V pP N. personnel department renshou* A ^ N. (D manpower I Zheli — bugdu. j i ^ ~ /Jn fi^ 0 W e need more people here. © human hand (3> staff renshou S ^ ••• v. endure; bear I Ta —zhe jibing de zhemo. ftjtffg?. He's enduring the torment of his illness, renshou baoxian N. life insurance renshu* Af&t'TFT) N. number of people renshu iAilwtnSfii] v.o. admit defeat rensuogongzhi A F.E. it is evident to anyone renti A ( £ [ - f l u ] N. human body rentong S i s v o - (D do sth. with reluctance © suffer pain with dignity (3) bear pain rentong* i A f ^ ( I S - ] v. (D have a meeting of minds ©identify •N. identification renwei •••• ATTR. man-made; artificial I Zhe shi ~ de shigu. i S ^ - f f t V i f t » This was a man-made accident. renwei* • v. think/believe that I Ni zenyang? What do you think about it? renwen A N. (D humanities; letters I W o baokao ~ xueke. I'm applying for the humanities examination. © human affairs renwen kexue A ^ t ^ l ^ M ^ ] N. humanities renwenzhuyi A 3 t 4-. N. humanism renwu(r)* A ^ ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) 3 • • N. The leadership must win popular approval. © human heart ® feelings ® good heart/sentiments renxin v.o. be hard-hearted enough to •s.v. unfeeling; cruel; merciless renxing* A"Hfe •*•* N. human nature 'renxingir) \ i t £ ( J L ) [ - ( E ) ] # # # S.v. willful; headstrong I Ta hen shei shud dou bu ting. i i i ^ ^ ^ B / f . He's headstrong and won't listen to anyone. Renxing & } ¥ £ [ $ ] • ] N. (Dtoughness ©resilience renxingdao A IF I I N. sidewalk M: riao ^ renxin ge dupi A ' k R f l f t t i S ID. People should always be on guard against one another, renxing hengdao A i f fit i 8 [--$§-] N. pedestrian crossing I Guo malu yao zou il H H jfc ~ o Walk in pedestrian crossings when crossing streets. M: tiao
renxingqiao A i f trian bridge M: jia/4zuo
renzhun N. footbridge; pedes-
renxinhuanghuang A 'C," HI til F.E. popular anxiety reiudnxiangbei A ' k ft f t F.E. popular disapproval renxuan A i j t [ - 3 M ] N. choice among persons I Xiaozhang ~ ding le ma? T & 9 ? Has the candidate for the school principal position been decided? renyan A ' i 0 ( - M l N. signs of habitation renyankewei A pf o j H F.E. gossip is a fearful thing renyi [ ' I t ! s v - amiable; kind; reasonable renyi* ii ••• ADV. willfully; arbitrarily I Shei ye % buneng ~ xiugai xianfa. i f l til ^ f t - W ^ 0 N o one can amend the Constitution at will, renyi-daode N. virtue and morality renying(r) A f ^ (J L ) K $£)J N. (D human shadow sign of human presence I Zhoumo xuexiao Ii ge ~ dou meiyou. ^ ^ ^ ^ M ~ "t* tP W o There isn't a soul to be seen at school on weekends. renyiqiu •ff jgc J^c N. (D free kick (in football) © free throw (in handball) renyixing { i f ^ N. arbitrariness renyong i i f f l v. appoint; assign to a post; employ 'renyuan A W I - f t ) • • N.personnel;staff ^ n y u a n f r ) A ^ O L ) [ - ^ ( $ £ ) l N. relations with other people I Lao Wang de - hao ji le. zft -T. W i S T e Old Wang gets along well with people. renyunyiyun
F.E. parrot others'words
renzangjuhuo F.E. catch sb. with the goods renzao A i u • • ATTR. synthetic; artificial; manmade I Tianshang ^IOU duoshao — webdng? ^ t". & J I M ? How many man-made satellites are there in the sky? • N. imitation renzaoge A ia N. artificial leather M: 2kuai/zhang 1 renzaosi N. rayon renzao weixing A i n J l M [ - f | j - ] N. man-made ] satellite M: ke renzhang i A ^ / W t c t l o ^ / i ^ ] v.o. acknowledge a debt/mistake renzhen i A J E t t S - ] • v.o. take seriously I W o zhisht suibian shudshuo, bie H ^ Pifi i^iii.. I'm just kidding. Don't take it seriously, •s.v. serious; earnest renzheng* A i l [ - ^ ] N. testimony by witnesses renzheng i A i i E I l S ^ ] v. authentication of a document I Yizhu xuyao zai fayuan j f i ^ ^ I c i i E i i l ^ — o The will needs to be authenticated in court. 'renzhi* A ® •••• N. hostage ^enzhi A in N. O personal rule (vs. rule by law) © enlightened government brought about by virtuous rulers/administrators renzhi i A f r U I S - ] N. cognition •ATTR. cognitive renzhi iiffRMSfc] v.o. hold a position I Qingu>en nin zai nar |'o] J L - ? Excuse me, where do you work? renzhichangqing A ^ l ^ t A N. way of the world renzhong N. race (of humans) renzhongdaoyuan j i M i S i i F.E. shoulder heavy responsibilities over a long period ahead renzhun v. (Dfirmly believe © s e t one's mind on
rena haiziyijing
kaishi
-
le.
i^fSi^Li&Tfftu-
( o This child is beginning to l e a m to read, renzui i A l i [ & 8 - ] v.o. admit guilt renzuo i A f ^ t t S - ] v. treat as reqi(r) N. 0 s t e a m ; hot vapor @ hot gas/air (3) ardor; fervor reqie s.v. fervent; earnest reqing • s.v. enthusiastic; passionate I Liangkouzi
— de zhaodai
keren.
iS A o The couple received the guests warmly. • N. enthusiasm; zeal; warmth; passion; ardor; fever reqingbenfang F.E. bubbling with enthusiasm I Ta xingge ife t 4 < > He has an enthusiastic a n d unrestrained personality, reqingyangyi F.E. brimming with w a r m feeling; glowing with enthusiasm reqitengteng tt'-CBUSIM»«»] F.E. (D piping hot allow; tolerate I ~ mó s h u ó ji jù xing ma? — Ì c i L tì] ÌT Would you let m e say a few words? • B.F. W h o is responsible for the day-to-day work? looks; a p p e a r a n c e I Tó x i à o m à n m i ò n . richang H N. daytime performance; ~ I S BP O She's all smiles. • N. S u r n a m e • ADV. matinee r.> perhaps; probably richeng H IE • • N. 0 schedule; itinerary 'TÓng f i i t l j j t ] ••••B.F. ® fine hair; d o w n yàróng a g e n d a on a specific day (of a conference) (£> velvet siróng ® floss for embroidery ® woolen richu H ¿ft N. sunrise I Zou, zanmen qii fean ^óng v. melt; thaw •B.F. 0 blend; merge fjl if ] i # ~ o Let's go and watch the •rónghé 1
rùdóng
ruànniòwunéng Ji: F.E. weak 'ni* ftU • • v . ]) be like (2) measure up to I Tà and incompetent I Tà shì ge ~ de rén. f-fe ^ bù— ni. jÉ A^ ~ ifo ° He's not as good as you are. ® r.> go to ® be in accord with • c o v . ~ Ìftl À 0 He's weak and incompetent, (J) according to; in accordance with (2) such as; as ruànniòxìng ^ N. weakness; feebleness if: like: for example •CONJ. if; supposing ruàntàng N. fudge; soft candy M: 2feuài Vu fJd B.F. 0 learned; scholarly ^Confucian m
Rùjià
¡iii B.F. 0 immerse; moisten èrntmùràn persuade by soft tactics I Yànlèi méiyòu — tà de xin. /¡j IMtkfft o Tears didn't soften his heart. ruànjiàn(r) 4ft ft (JL)[#;-($£)] N. (D software INi 31ÓU Zhongwén - ma? jif. ?if 't' >C Do you have Chinese software? 2) talented people ruànjìn 4 f t [ ^ -] N./V. house arTest I QiàN zòngtóng bèi —le wù niàn. |]ij f Ji e The former president was under house arrest for five years. raànmiànmiàn R F. 0 soft and plush be within the Nine Official Ranks
ruòshì
rulubaoblng jfg frfc F.E. tread carefully as if walking on thin ice rulupingdì Ì P H ^ i t ì F.E. as easily as walking on a level road rùmà 1| [- ] v. abuse and insult: humiliate rùmén(r) A f ] U L ) [ - P 1 ( $ £ ) ) v.o. leam the fundamentalsI Wó de Yingyu gòng ìnH'J"'® I've just learned the basics of English. •N. elementary course; primer rumèngchuxìng Ì P ^ I J J S Ì K - ^ - - ] F.E. like waking from a dream rumi A i £ v.o. be fascinated/enchanted I Tà kàn xiàoshuó rùle mi. A T He's addiaed to novels. rùming N. child's pet name I Lànlàn shì wó de ^ Lànlàn is my childhood name. rumò* v. (D bring disgrace ©humiliate rùmó A ^ V.O. (Dbe spellbound © b e infatuated/ obsessed rùmù % ÉJ N. wet nurse M: ge/ming/2wèi '¡V^ Hi rùmùsànfèn A .n F.E. (D done in forceful style © penetrating: keen 'run* ^ [ f l i ] ] s.v. 0 moist © soft to the touch • v. £)moisten; lubricate ©embellish; touch up © pay for services rendered • B.F. profit lìrùn 2 rùn |E] [ ] B.F. intercalary rùriyuè rùnchàng MWìi^Wi] v.o. ease constipation; moisten the dry digestive apparatus rùnfèi ¡t^ JJifififs]-] v.o. make expectoration easy; moisten dry lungs rùnfulù j ^ B ^ f S f ì ^ l f f - ] N. skin lotion/moisturizer rùnfushui N. toner rùnhóu v.o. moisten one's throat rùnhua v. lubricate •s.v. oily; smooth; sleek rùnhuàjì ì ^ f t ^ J i ^ - ^ J ] N. lubricant rùnhuayóu '¡M N. lubricating oil niniu |L 4 1 N. dairy cow M: tóu ^ rùnniàn |ì] ^ - ( M - ] N. leap year; intercalary year run sangzi v.o. wet the throat (by drinking sth.) I Chànggè(r) qión xiàn rùnrùn sàngzi. U Ì ^ O D H Ì Ì ^ ^ ^ ^ Ì O Wetthe throat before singing. rùnsè v.o. polish (writing) I Qing nin gèi wò zhè pian wénzhàng rùnrùn sè hào ma? ì i t ^ f S ì ì M * f fflfifi.»^? Could you please polish my paper for me? rùnyuè |ij / J N. intercalary/leap month 'ruò* £ ••• CONJ. if; as if •v. seem; appear to • ADV. seemingly; as if ^PR. you; your ^ ò %% •• s.v. C D weak; feeble I NT de 2tizhì cài ~ le. ifc fifi ~ f 0 Your constitution is too weak, ©inferior •B.F. 0 young © a bit/little less than (following a fraction/decimal) I son fénzhiyì a little less than one-third •v. r.> lose (through death) ruòbùjinféng jjjJ/f^** /^[-JM,] F.E. too weak to withstand the wind; fragile ruòdiàn •••• N. weak point; weakness; failing I Wò zhidao zìj'i de ft ^D i l g c i W ~ 0 I know my weaknesses, ruògàn - p ••• Arra. (D a cenain number/ amount © h o w m a n y ? ruòjiruòli ^ B p ^ i ^ [ - S t ] F.E. lukewarm (of relations between people) ruòròuqiangshi ^ F.E law of the jungle 'ruòshì* £ ; ! § CONJ. if; supposing Vuòshì N. disadvantageous situation/ position • S.v. weak; powerless
ruôwûqishi
863
ruowuqishi # J Q j g ^ f - M - - ] F.E. (D as if nothing had happened I Ta xiande - . He looked as if nothing had happened. calm; indifferent (3) perfectly composed ruoxiao ¡gig S.v. small and weak I Daguo buneng qifu ~ guojia. 0 ^ gg ft ij\ ~ H % . Big countries must not take advantage of small and weak countries. ruoyousuoshi F.E. look distracted nioyousuosi £ .§« F.E. as if lost in thought rudzhe N. the weak M: ge/ming ruozhi 5j5j s.v. 0 retarded; mentally deficient @ stupid ruqi ftp ADV. at an arranged time; on schedule ruqin* A fit ••••v.invade ruqin V.O. retire to bed ruqingruti A t i f A f l F.E. fair and reasonable I Ta shuo de —. ~ o What he said was fair and reasonable, ruqirusu ftP& ftPi/Fi-o/f] F.E. plaintive (of music) rushang ftp _h F.E. as above rushangsuoshu FTP_H#RI£ F.E. as stated above rushen A ^ v.o. be entranced I Ta kan de rule shen. A He watched as if in a trance. • s.v. superb; marvelous Rusheng fife' ^ N. r.> Confucian scholar; scholar M: ge/ming/2wei "t•/£/{£ rushi ftp jCM^F) EE. according to the facts I Qing ba shiqing de jingguo - xie xialai. iif f E ^ t f ! H H ~ ~f o Please write down the entire incident as it was. rushi A B i [ - B # ] s.v. fashionable; stylish I To de chuanzhuo hen [ft ^ ^ ° His clothes are fashionable. rushizhongfu FTP^®F.E. feel relieved (at finishing sth.) I Kaoshi jieshu le, wo t a ^ T . ft ~ o I feel relieved now that the exam is over. rushou A ^ •••• v.o. 0 put one's hand to (2)commence; stan; begin 3 c o m e to hand; come into one's possession rushu(r) ftP&UL) [ - & ( > £ ) ] ADV. according to an agreed amount rushuang la N- facial cream rushuchanghuan
FTPSH^IIT-TFCTFTIL]
F.E. pay
back in full rushui A Bi v.o. go to sleep I Zudwan wo jiujiu buneng-. » t t t ^ U i g - . Last night I couldn't fall asleep for a long time, rushujiazhen ftp [-$£--] F.E. know very well rusuozhouzhi ftp f f [ Ji] £P F.E. as everyone knows rutong ftp [5] ••• v. like; similar to I Tamen liang ren - qin jiemei. hfa {H M A ~ Mfti.ftfc® The two of them are like sisters. rutou(r) N. nipple; teat rutu A ± v.o. bury rutuo A f t v.o. enter nursery school I Haizi ~ le ma? f P^? Has the child started nursery school? ruwei(r) A H * U L ) K 5 £ ) ) s.v. (Dflavorful (2) interesting •v.o. be absorbed in sth. ruwu A i £ v.o. enlist in the military nixia ftp ••• F.E. as follows I Xiangxi shudming -. tffl iii, B^ ~ o The detailed explanation is as follows. runan'ai N. breast cancer nixiangsuisu A ^ f i l pifi-] F.E. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ruxie A fft v.o. be bewitched ruxiuweigan % ^ ^ F.E. not yet dry behind the ears
rùxuàn AîjfcÎ-ilt] v.o. be chosen rùxué ••••v.o. 0 start school ©enter school/college rûyà % ^ N. milk teeth I Wà érzi hâryôu liàng ké ~ méi huàn. ft JL^iSWMiS-ÎS^o My son still has two milk teeth left. M: 'fee/4mei ™yào v.o. be used as medicine rùyè* |L N. milk-like liquid; emulsion rùyè A S v.o. night falls I - , chéngshî yî pian dènghuôhuîhuâng. —, ifi^rfï —ftjtf"Xffij&o When night falls, the city is ablaze with lights, niyi ftp jgji •••• s.v. as one wishes rûyisuànpân ftPiSIÎâit-S] N. wishful thinking; smug calculation I Zhèige — dôcuô le. i î i ^ — ÎT f a T o This smug plan was ill-conceived, rùyù AflfiHiM v.o. go to prison niyuàn ftPÎS[-H] v.o. 0 as one wishes I Qù Ouzhàu lùxing de 2 shî(r) >iîzhi bùnéng i EX m m i T h e wish to travel to Europe has not been fulfilled. (2) if willing ruyuànyichâng ftPEl^fêt-H-iEl F.E. wishes fulfilled ruyûdéshuî ftp ft F.E. happy as a fish in water rùzhàng AÎ^f-'t'ê] v.o. enter in a ledger ruzhào |L W- N. bra; brassière rûzhi N. Omilk (2> latex ruzhipm ^J PP [- -] N. dairy products M: zhông rûzhù N. sucking/suckling pig M: 2zhl K rùzhiu A v. marry into the bride's family and take her surname rùzi H f N. 0bedding ©cover; quilt (3)mattress M: tiaol2kuai rûzuîrûchî ftPgfftPÎên ••••F.E. 0 as if intoxicated and stupefied (2) be crazy about rùzuô V.O. take one's place (at a table); be seated I Keren ytjing ~ le. '4t A tf, ~ To The guests are all seated. rûzuôzhènzhàn ftP^Hièt-ttR] F.E. on pins and needles
Ss 'sa* •• v. 0 let go; release (2) let oneself go See also 2sà 2 sà ir. PR. three (cannot be followed by a measure word) 'sa M [ Î S l •• v. 0 sprinkle; spray (2) spill; shed I Tâng — le. The soup spilled. •b.F. unrestrained xiâosâ 2 sà v. 0 scatter; sprinkle; spread I Wûtâishang -le huàbàn(r). f f ÉÎ _t~ T ^ stage is covered with flower petals. (2) spill; drop See also lsà 'sà ftt NUM. thirty; 30 2 sà s.v. trendy; sexy and chic •B.F. elegant Sà (¡^[FTL] N.Surname •inPûsà, t â s à Sàdàn fâ. M. N. Satan sâhuàn(r) v.o. frolic; have fun (of dogs/etc.) sàhuàng •••• v.o. tell lies I Hén mingxiân tâ zài fë B^ M i £ ~ « It's obvious that he's lying. 'sâi* S ••• v.fill/stuffin; stop up I Xfàshuidào .you - le. f » The sewer is clogged up again, •B.F. 0stopper; corksàizi, ruônmùsâi (2) obstruction See also 2sài, s sè
864 2
sai flg •••• N. cheek sai I S [fig] n. gill 'sai [ ] • • v. (Dcompete kill ©fight (Dsmart; b u m (of medicine) @ weaken; reduce; abate ® take off; counteract • SUF. exceedingly 2 shà fà •••• N. 0 s a n d © S u r n a m e •B.F. sth. granulated; sand-like dòushó •s.v. hoarse; husky
3
sha • • • N. (Dyam © g a u z e •B.F. screen shachuang sha •••• N. sand; grit 5 sha v. brake; brake to a stop See also 9 cha 6 sha v. Qbring to an end ©tighten report to one's superior shanggeyue h ' M I H ® - ] N. last month shanggong h -fJt v.o. (D offer sacrifices Q) taxes which went directly to the Tang-dynasry imperial treasury 3 grease sb.'s palm; bribe shanggou(r) h ^ ( J L ) [ - # K 5 i l ) ] v.o. take the bait Oit./fig.) shanggu ^ l/'i [- W] n. merchant M: 2wei { £ shanggu* .1:1*1 N. remote ages • a t t r . ancient shangguang* ^ [ f f - ] f.e. honor me with your presence shangguang _h % v.o. glaze; polish shangguangla n. wax polish shanghai* ijj^UU-] ••• v - injure; harm I Ta —le wo de ganqing. (fa ~ f ft ffl f j f 0 He hurt my feelings. Shanghai P.W.Shanghai shanghan Yfi'&iiU'] n. typhoid (fever) 'shanghao |«j (if v.p. fair I Women de guanxi ft if I ftj ^ ^ ~ 0 Our relationship is fairly good. 2 shanghao . h i f a t t r . first-class I Zhe shi — de chanpin. This is a first-class product. • R.V. attend well (at school); study hard shanghen {jjiii[\U-} •••• N.scar shanghua t t i E t f t * ] v.o. enjoy flowers shanghui* zx [-f?"] P.w. chamber of commerce M: jia % shanghui h [ill n. last time I Ni — zai na(r) tingche? Where did you park the car last time?
rongyi
- ?
shangjiang v.o. (J) size; starch © dressing (of yam/fabrics/etc.) shangjiang* J b n. top general: air chief marshal; admiral shangjiao* I". •••• v. (D turn over to a higher authority @ seek contact with a higher authority shangjiao _h $ ( [ - $ [ ] v. turn over to a higher authority shangjie* % p.w. business circles shangjie _h iij v.o. 0 go into the street (2 go s h o p p i n g I W o m e n fintxan wanshang
yiqi
~ b expert •v.o. ® stan; begin @ get in one's hand; get (fish/etc.) on the hook •adv. at the outset shangshu n. quotient
shang mianzi g j ^ [£f -] v.o. do one the honor shang naojin ••• V.O./S.V. (D knotty; bothersome I Zhe 2jian 2shi(r) rang ren i l i ^ i U D i h A — o We are at a loss as to how to handle the matter. (2) beat one's brains shang nianji Jr. v.o. aged; getting on in years shangou(r) J_L| ftUL) [ - & ( $ £ ) ] ™ p w . 0 gully; ravine: valley @ remote mountain area shangpin ^ ¿p • • n. commodity; goods; merchandise M: 2jian ftshangpinhua on ft, n. commercialization shangpo(r) _ t i ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] v.o. Qclimbaslope (2) move upwards/uphill shangpu N. upper berth
shangshu i i ^ i M ? ] v.o. submit a document to one's superior shangshu* _h i i ••• attr. above-mentioned shangshui v.o. pay/levy taxes
s/p v. take up (a matter) with sb. shangqia shangqian .1: -f- num. over a thousand shangqi bu jie xiaqi
f.e. be out of breath ITa pao de 0 He was out of breath from running, shangqie |qj H CONJ. even; still; yet shangqu _h£- • r . v . go up •cmp. (D indicating upward movement away from one I Shan tai gdo le, wo mei pa LJj T. The mountain was too high, I didn't climb to the top. } ^ — „ We/You must improve our/your study, shang quantao(r) v.O. be taken in; fall into a trap shangque jfij f t •••• v. (D deliberate discuss together shangren* ^ A ••• n. businessman; merchant; trader M: 2wei {5. shangren _h \ i •••• v.o. assume an office/post • n. predecessor shangse n. top-grade •v.o. color (picture/ map/etc.) shangshanxiaxiang _h li| ~F ^ F.E. go to work in the mountain areas and countryside shangshen* i f i ^ U U - ] v.o. C D be nerve-racking beat one's brains I Chang shijianfeanshuhen tx 0i H ^ o Reading books for a long time is tiring, is:v. disheartened; sad; grieved shangshen(r) h £ ( J L ) [ - ( & ) ] p.w. 0) torso 3) upper outer garment; blouse; jacket •v.o. wear; put on shangsheng _h ••• v. rise 1 Qiwen jijit The temperature isrisingrapidly, shangshi ffityHU^j] n. condition of an injury/ wound I Ta de ~ zenmiyang? fft ~ fa £ What is the condition of his wound? shangshi l ^ f i K t i f §fl£] v. recognize the worth of I Zongcai ~ ta de caineng. & ftil ^ nfc „ The CEO appreciates his talents, 'shangshi* _h i n. sergeant or petty officer firstclass; technical sergeant M: 2wei f i
2shangshi
shangsi J : h ] n. superior; boss I Ni de ~ haobuhao? ^ ^ J — i f ^ f t f ? Is your boss nice? M: 2wei ^ 'shangsu i/f [-n/p] •••• v. (D appeal (to a higher court) (2> state one's case to a superior 2shangsu .h 0 v. fl) sail upstream trace back to shangsuan _h % s.v. wonhwhile 1 Mai xin che bu —. Iff ^ o It's not worthwhile buying a new car. • v. fall into a trap shang suishu(r) ± £ fitUL)[-fc»(54)1 v.o. aged; getting on in years shangtai h p [ - S ] ••••v.o. (D mount the platform; appear on the stage I Na nti ¿lan^uan di-yi a M W % - ft ~«, The actress appeared on stage for the first time. (2> come/ rise to power (3) make a parade of the bride's trousseau on the streets • N. superiors shangtan v. confer; discuss; negotiate shangtao [-i?t] •••• v. discuss; deliberate over shangtian _h ^ v.o. (D go up to the sky; fly skyhigh (2) die • n. Heaven; Providence; God shangtianhaili • i f t ^ i i f . H J H F.e. do sth. very evil I Wo bu xiangxin ta neng zuochit zhezhong — de 2shi. I don't believe he could do such an evil thing. shangting n. commercial stall/stand M: 4zuo
&
shangtong ijjiMiiU-] n. pain; grief •s.v. sad shangtou I'.^tt-SR] •••n. (D higher authorities @ aspect; respect • P.w. (D above; over ® on shangtuxiaxie _h t h T i ' - j ' [ - i t } ] f.e. vomit and have diarrhea at the same time shangu |Jj "rf ••• P.w. mountain valley; ravine M:riao ^ shanguang W v.o./N. flicker; sparkle; flash shanguangdeng |Vy ^ c ^ T t ^ - ^ ] N. photoflash; flash lamp; flashlight I Zaiyin'an chu paizhaoyao feai~. ¿ P ^ U g i t i S M ^ f f - o Use the flash when you take pictures in a dark place, shang-wang N./v. injury and death; casualties shangwang* _h v.o. ® stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth.) (2) be on the Internet I Wo jlntian m e i I didn't get on the Internet today. concise shàofàn fòtv.o. 0 cook a meal ® do the cooking; cook food; prepare a meal I Tà de màma zhèngzài ftì I^J ty^ IH » His mother is cooking food now. shàofù ^ " { [ J t - Ì i t f ] N. young married woman
M: 2wei
shàoguàng R.v. b u m completely ' s h à o h ò u * ^ 15 [ - i t ] N. later on; a bit later I yóu yi ge dàring y à n c h ù . - ^ — ^ t'J fiii ill 0 There's a big show later on. 2shàohòu ^ v. wait a moment shàohu R.v. b e bumed/charred (of food) 'shàohuà* v. cremate; reduce to ashes 2shàohuà M i i " ( " n i ] v.o. ask sb. to deliver a message I Qing ni gèi tà s h a o ge huà. {fa tn ife ÌN "t" ii" o Please pass on this message to her. shàohui •••• R.v. b u m down/up I Zhèngjù bèi - le. f o The evidence was burned up. • n. consumption shàohuò j % v.o. make/light/tend a fire shàoji
|] v.o./n. roast chicken M: 2zhi
•• adv. slightly I Qing ~ dèng. iff -
o Please wait a while. • n. grain ration for minor functionaries 3 shao(r)
N-
ffiOUKH)]
0 top (of a tree)
(2) tip; tail end (D boat rudder ® end (of a matter) 4shào
seed cake shàobing H ^ ^ ••• n. 0 s e n t i n e l : sentry © g u a r d shàochéng R.v. 0 b u m as occasion permits ( J while o n e is at it; in passing I Qù Beijing kàihuì —zhe luyóu ,yi tàng. è J t M Jf — t É o I went to a meeting in Beijing and also toured the city while there, shàodéng # j v. wait a moment shàodiào R.v. b u m away/off shào'ér
diamond sparkled in the sunlight, shànyì
shàokao
s h à o * {p • s.v. 0 few; little INi zhi gèile wò hèn ~ yidiànr. £ J U You just gave a little bit to me. less •v. d) lack; be deficient (2> lose; be missing I Ni shìbushì ~\e dóngxi? {fr i e ^ M ~ X ylTffi? Are you missing something? (J) stop; quit I ~ guàn xiónshì. ~ i f W ^ „ Mind your own business, •adv. 0 seldom (2) a little while See also 2 shào 'shào •••• v. warble; chirp •b.f. 0 w h i s t l e @ sentry; patrol shàobing (J) harangue ©gossip (£) boast; talk big; brag 2 s h à o '}/ b.f. ® young shàoniàn @ young master shàoye See also shào 3 shào tU [ÌrS] B.f. 0 continue; connect j i è s h à o (2> shon for Shàoxing (in Zhejiang) shàobàitóu ^ ( ^ ^ [ - S f l ] N. 0 prematurely gray @ youth with graying hair shàobèi j n . beaker M: 2 2hi K shàobing* •••• n. baked sesame-
fà •••• v. 0 bring to sb. 171 women
fùmu ~ ge hào.
gèi ni
i f ] t e i f a ^ * f .
£
Please give our regards to your parents. I B a n g wò ~ 2 féng xìn. fj?
~
{ g « Please deliver a
letter for me. brush against 'shào(r)
N. spoon; ladle;
dipper • m. of capacity 2shao
aS b.f. fine; beautiful
3shao
^
in shóoyao
equal to one
centiliter
shàojiàn M J S.v./v. 0 seldom seen; unique; rare I Zhèzhóng qingkuàng hèn —. i i Ì t t ^ ÌW, Ì S ~ o This sort of situation is very rare. (2) 1 have not seen you for a long time, shàojiànduóguài f.e. The less one has seen, the more one marvels, shàojiàng N. 0 major general (army) @ rear admiral (navy) M: 2u>èi ^ shàojiào fàMifài-] R v. scorch shàojiu n. strong white spirits shàokài Ì S J f l S r ^ ] R V. boil shàokào N./v. barbecue; roastl W o m e n chauvinism shaxian N. yam M: 2gen/kun t^/itf shaxiao % v. laugh foolishly; giggle shaxueweimeng [flL F.E. swear an oath of alliance by smearing the mouth with the blood of a sacrifice; blood oath shaya i'J-^iEf-l'S] s.v. hoarse; husky; raucous I Yinujci shangfeng, wo de sangzi — le. @ ^ i'n W . i i c f ^ i ~ i o My voice is hoarse because I caught cold, shayan N. sandstone s h a y a n * "/'J-V0IR N. trachoma I Ta dele r He got trachoma, shayan v.o. be stunned shayijingbai ^ — f.e. kill o n e to warn a hundred ^ f.e. pretend to be serious shayoujieshi ^ ft about doing sth. shayu [] n. sharkM: tiao ^ shazhi N. sandpaper M: zhang
«
shazhou P.w. shoal; sandbar M: 2kua\ shazi* j ' J V i ^ f- •• N. (Dsand; grit I s m a i l grains; pellets shazi -f • • • • n. fool 'she V. buy/sell on credit I Mei 2qian xian - zhe. o You can have it on credit if you don't have money right now. 2she ^ B.F. luxurious; extravagant shechi 'she •• N. snake; serpent 2 s h e f y b.f. tongue shetou she •••• v. give up; abandon •b.f. give alms shishe See also7she 'she* •••• B.F. (I) organized body; agency; society; club shetuan people's commune (3) god of the land 2she/i ® sacrifices to the god of the land 2she
^ t •• v. (D shoot; fire t Na ren la 5gdng
4jian ~te chuqu. SP Aft
3
T
ba
.4ji„
The man shot the arrow from the bow. (2) emit; discharge • b.f. allude to; insinuate 3 she i i i f ^ ] •••v. 0 set up; found; establish I Nt ~ naozhong le ma? f f t — i r f l i t f " i j ? Did you set the alarm? @ given; suppose; if •b.f. work out shefa •conj. if; in case 4she • • • • B F . . 3 ) absorb; assimilate shcqu @ take a photograph of; shoot paishe (3) my home ® my younger relatives • n. Surname • M. trad, measure of distance, one day's march, equal to 30II See also
she 8she 9she
ffi N. 0 musk deer @ m u s k B.F. to fear; frighten
shebei
shebude • • • R.v. ( D b e l o a t h e t o She p a n with I 2Ta ~ likai jia. ~ ft %. w a s l o a t h e to l e a v e h o m e . © b e g r u d g e d o i n g sth. s h e c h e n g J t t i ! N. r a n g e (of fire) shechi § •••• s.v. luxurious; extravagant I Tamen s h e n g h u o ife j t . ' / i ~ ° They live luxuriantly. N. luxury item; luxuries M: 2 jian
shechipin
tt
s h e c h u l i t b N. ejaculation; ejection; delivery • R.V. jet; g u s h out; s h o o t o u t shede • • • R.v. b e willing t o d o or b e a r with sth. I T a hen — zai xuexi s h d n g x i a g o n g / u . H e ' s willing to w o r k h a r d at his studies, sheding / £ [ ! § - ] v. an fan. ifti t& e There is one bowl of rice left. 2 sheng •••• s.v. 0 flourishing; prosperous © vigorous; energetic • B.F. 0 magnificent; grand shengda © abundant; plentiful shengxing ©popular; widespread •ADV. greatly; deeply •N. Surname See also 4cheng 3 sheng [ 0 ] • • v. 0 w i n a victory; succeed I Women 2 dui - le. ft il l PA ~ f 0 Our team won. © surpass; excel I Shishi ~yu xidngbian. ~ i r i® 0 Facts speak louder than $ words, ©defeat •B.F. 0triumphant ©superb; distinctive © victory shengli ® scenic view (S) (women's) hair decoration • N. Surname See also busheng 4
sheng B.F. 0 sage; saint shengxian © emperor © genius; especially talented @ holy; sacred shengftng © august; imperial © eminent shengao* ^ N. height (of a person) I Ni — duoshao? ifc-^'J?'? What's your height? shengao ^ ^ [ i S f - ] v o. go over a manuscript/ draft sheng-bai N. victory and/or defeat; success and/or failure shengbanyingtao F.E. copy mechanically and apply indiscriminately shengbing ••• v.o. fall ill I Wo de gou ~ le. My dog fell ill. shengbo N. sound wave
shengcai
876
shengcai* X H N. G> lettuce Qi raw vegetable salad shengcai % N. leftovers (of food) shengcan N. Holy Communion shengchan* X f* [-?£] • v. 0 produce; manufacture I Yi gc gongren _yf xiaoshi neng ~ dudshaojian chanpin? —"Is" X A — fjt~ £ f ^ uii7 How many units of the product can a worker produce in an hour? ]: [- pp] ] •••• v.p. in full bloom 3 1 yiqi qu, ~ wo bu /angxin. i ^ i f ] — & £ \ shengkong p 'fit ??-} ATTR. sound-controlled; 0 You go together so that I don't have sound-activated to worry. • v. understand shengkong ^ v.o. rise to the sky shengdi fti ¿til [}{$-] P.W. famous scenic spot IZheli shengkou P •••• N. draft animal; beast of shi luyou ii ^ M M ~ o This is a famous burden M: fou A tourist spot. shengkoulan p f • N. corral; pen shengdian* N. (1) grand ceremony ® occashengkuang ¡¡^ v5iL] N. grand occasion; sion spectacular event I Zheci — shi you dianshi shengdian P.w. holy place xianchang zhibo de. ft ~ H ill ffe ?!£ ijfi ^ & shengdiao(r) ^ i M U U l ^ C f t ) ] 0)tone ; (ft« This spectacular event was televised live, note; key melody shenglai 4-1 ADV. (D bom with (some trait) shengdong £))[-$!)] • • S.v. lively; vivid I Zhe 10 3 @ despite all opposition /u hua hen tailj ~ a The picture is shenglaobingsi '\-.3t F.E. the four vivid. miseries in human life shengdonghuopo F.E. vivid shengleng X A T T R . raw/cold (food) and vigorous shengengbanye f ^ ^L -I- F E - deep in the night; shengli '_\i if. ••• N. physiology f j N. lifting power midnight I Shui ~ qiao men? ]? Who 'shengli 2 shengli X I'J v.o. (D bear interest (of capital) knocked at the door at midnight? @ make a profit (of business) sheng'eryunu {4-1 J l h izi-^ti."] F.E. bear and raise children shengli N. holy/sacred/imperial shengfan N. leftover food ceremony
shengli
877
shengli* jftf'JtfHH • v. win victory/success • adv. successfully I Dahui - bimu. A £ ~ frl ^ 0 The conference has come to a successful conclusion, •n. victory Shengling n. Holy Spirit shenglixue 'Ji n. physiology shenglonghuohu t ; % [£(- fjg --] F.e. full of vigor and vitality shenglu '1-; ¡ift n. ® means of livelihood (2) way out (3) last resort @ unfamiliar road shengliie •••• v. leave out; omit; abridge I Zhege juzi de zhuyu — le. "Is" fcj f~ (ft 4-1 ip ~ T o The subject of the sentence is understood. • n. ellipsis; abbreviation; deletion shengliiehao ftBft N. (D apostrophe (') ellipsis ( . . . ) 3 abbreviation shengming p* BJj [ ^ -] ••• v./n. CD state; announce; make clear I Wo — zhe bu shi wo gan de. He — i i ^ j a i ' f l t I"'M» I want to make it clear that I didn't do it. ou keneng ~ ma? j i Jft fi pJ bI ~ "-i? Is it something; anything • cons. (A) ye/dou any/every AI Ta — dou buyao. {fe ~ ^ ^ ^ 0 shengzhiqi ^ i f l t i « } Nreproductive organ He doesn't want anything. ei u/o ~ gud? ft Have you ever taken me into consideration? •N. tentative plan/idea I Zhe shi wo de chubu ji « j f t (ft iH - o This is my initial plan, shexiang v.o. videotape shexiangji T^IFI+JUFLHI:] N. camcorder M: tai p sheyan v.o. give a dinner/banquet I To - zhaodai le wo. He gave me a dinner party. sheying •••v.o. (D take a photograph (2) shoot a film; film • N. photography sheyingji N. (movie) camera M:;ia ^ sheyingpeng P.W. film studio M: 4ZUO ft. sheyingshi ^ ' J J P T ^ - ^ J N. photographer; cameraman M: huei {£ sheyingshu N. photography sheyou i & W l n i H v. (D if it ever happens t h a t . . . ® include within; incorporate @ have sheyuan ••••N. ® commune member (2) society; club; etc. @ member of a society shezhang ^ [ E f t f ^ ] v.o. (D buy/sell on credit; give/get credit (2> have outstanding bills/accounts • N. outstanding bills/accounts shezhang* tt'is: [••££] N. president/director (of an association/etc.) M: 2wei •fi shezheng M j f t t M ' ] v.o. act as regent shezhengwang I&JFFT.T.IF®-] N. prince regent 'shezhi* W.tt'i-] •••• v. set/put up; install 2 shezhi i j t f r j $2] v. produce (film) I Ben pian you Beijing
Dianying
Zhipianchang
4>- \\ ft)
J t & i . frl J t f ~ o This film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio, shezhong ^ R.V. hit the target; score a hit shezu O. v.o. set foot in I Ta xue gud yidian zhdngwen, hai meiyou — zhongguo wenxue.
f
f
e
^
i
i
-
i
i
f
t
W
-
t
S
X « He's learned a bit of Chinese and not yet set foot in Chinese literature, shezui ^ v.o. pardon/forgive (an offender) I Fating
jueSng
d u i ta
ft-
Jg $ £ ft flfe~
Q
The court decided to pardon him. shi ^t in 'yaoshi See also 6cht 'shi !)fp[6rjj] •••• B.F. (£ teacher laoshi (2) master 'shifu ® model; example shifan © p e r s o n skilled in certain profession gongchengshi ($) indicates relationship through a teacher shimu, 'shidi © master; mother (a term of respect for a monk/ nun) 'fashi®imitate (Dtroop;army • N. d)(army) division Surname •• s.v. wet; damp; humid I Xiezi - le. f ^ ~ - f j i - ^ f t o The teenagers are suspected of being involved in the crime, shexian* ftjtJU-^] N. ray shexiang ® f f f N. musk
6 shi
B.F. lion 'shizi 7 shi ,P[/It] B.F. corpse 'shiti, shishou •N. person representing the spirit of the dead person during sacrifices (usu. a child) 8 shi v. hiss I T a bèi - xià tal o" » He was hissed off the stage, •INTJ. hush; shush See also s *u Ml B.F. louse 2shizi 'shi • NUM. ten; 10 •B.F. complete 'shi/cn, 'shizu 2 shi fl^f •••• N. 0 time (when) I Lai -, qing gàosu wò. iff i=r iff o Let me know when you come. (2) tense (3) Surname • B.F. (D p>eriod; season 'shidài hour; o'clock (3) opportunity; chance 'shiji @ current; present 2 shishi •ADV. now and then; occasionally; from time to time •CONS. - A - 8 sometimes A, sometimes BI — yuan — jìn ~ jfc—iff sometimes far, sometimes near 3 shi 5 B.F. ® stone; rock shitou stone inscription 2shifeè • N. Surname See also 7dàn d shi ^ •••• v. eat •B.F. ® meal; having to do with food 'shitang, shipin (2) edible 2 shryóu ® animal feed zh us hi ® eclipse 'yuèshi s shi •••• B.F. (Dsolid; full; substantial
9 shi
true; real; actual 'zhénshi ® practical 'shiji @ reality; fact 'shishi (2) fruit; seed guóshi M m •••• v - know; recognize •B.F. zhishi 7 shi t 4 , [ | i ] B.F. (Dlose 'shibèn @ erode; corrode '/ushi © eclipse rìshi 8 shi fé •• v. (D pick up ® collect •B.F.putin order shóushi • NUM. ten (on checks/etc.) 9 shi i I" NUM. ten (used in fractions, for checks, etc.) •B.F. assorted; various; miscellaneous +See 6 shi
also
2
shén
'shi fife •• v. ® send (as envoy) 0 have sb. do sth. 3 use; employ; apply I Ni xiàn — ba. BE o You may use it first. @ make; cause-, enable I Kàféi huì r wò shimión. BjlD ^ è ~ ft *k BK o Coffee can make me unable to sleep. • B.F. envoy dòshi •CONJ. if 2 shi
^ B.F. (D history fishi ® official historian •N. Surname ^ t d i ] ••• v. sail; move along quickly (of vehicle) •B.F. drive; pilot jiàshi 4 shi Bft •••• N. excrement; dung; dropping • B.F. secretion (of the eye/ear/etc.) yónshi execrable 5 shi B.F. © a r r o w vow; swear • N. excrement; dung; feces 6 shi ftp •••• B.F. begin; start 'kaishi •ADV. only then; n o t . . . until •N. Surname 'shi* Jn • v. ® be Qxwr.y praise; justify •B.F. matter; affair I g u ó - H — national affairs •PR. this; all •s.v. right; true •ADV. certainly; for sure I Tianqì ~ rè. JiH^—e It sure is hot. • CONS. A — A it's A all right, b u t . . . I Hào — hào, fcéshi wò bù xihuan. ol^Hs^^i^o It's 3 shi
good all right, but I don't like it. ^ U L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] « N . (Dmatter; affair; thing; event I Zhè shi ni de i * H ifc [ft ~ „ This is your business. trouble; accident (J) job; work @ responsibility; involvement (S> action •v. (D wait upon (2) be engaged in (3) serve 3 shi •• B.F. (Droom 'u^òshì, 'jiàoshì Q> house; building ! shinèi(3)workunit © c h a m b e r d) wife
2 shi(r)
4 shi
TfT • B.F. (D market 'shìchàng Q> city; municipality 'chéngshì (3) Chinese system of weights and measures I - c h i — R Chinese market foot (1/3 meter) •v. r.> buy; sell; deal in
shì
882
s shi
• v. try; test I Rang wô - yixià. it ~—To Let me have a try. •B.F. examination; test 'feaoshi 6 shi i t ••••B.F. CD model; standard môshi The expenses of the business trip will b e reimbursed, shibèi N. stone tablet M: 2feuài ifc shìbèigóngbàn ^ in i/j F E. get half the result with twice the effort shibèn t t ^ t t i " ] v.o. lose one's capital I Jing/ì bù hào, xùduó xiào gòngsi dòu —. H ' f i f ^ i l f , i^f£ ^ — „ Because of the poor economy, many small businesses lost their capital, shibi N. cliff; precipice M: miàn Bp shìbì* •••• ADV. cenainly will; b e bound to I - yòu .yi tìàn . . . ~ ^ — A * ' ' The day will certainly c o m e when . . . I Wènti bù jièjué, - zàochéng shuangfàng bùhé. |a] SS ^ ffl . ~ ìa M h ^ Ì n » If the problem isn't solved both sides will undoubtedly b e at odds, shìbiàn ^ •••• N. 0 incident emergency; exigency shìbiào ì ^ ^ f l ^ - ] v.o. take sb.'s temperature shibié iM^'Jtl^^iJ] •••• v. distinguish; discern •N. identification; recognition shibiéli N. discernment shìbìgóngqin ^ F.E. see to everything oneself I Tà 2fànshì {ft >1 ^ - „ He takes care of everything himself, shlbìhuà N. fresco M: I0/u ifll shibing* ± ^ ••• N. rank-and-file soldiers M: 2wei ÌÌL shibing(r/zi) ffittfUl/WflKft)] N. preserved persimmon shibo i ^ M l M " ] v. make a trial broadcast IXuéxiào guangbótai zuófian chenggòng. ù A ~ tìciij « The school radio station made a successful trial broadcast yesterday, shìbùbàxiù v.p. swear to fight to the finish; swear not to stop shibude {it R.v. 0 cannot b e used; be useless (2> be impermissible I Zhège bànfà uiàniuàn ji ' t " ^ ^ 77 f ì ~ o Under no circumstances can you have such a method, shìbùguanji ( Ì ^ F c i [ - - [ $ - ] F.E. The matter does not concern o n e personally, shìbuguòsàn H(--IJ§!-] F.E. not tolerate something beyond three occurrences shìbùkédàng p^f nj F.E. irresistible shìbùliànglì V.P. 0 s w e a r t o k i l l the enemy or die © resolve not to coexist with shibùshi ADV. 0 f r o m t i m e t o time (2) often shìbuslù* ^ ^ ^ v.p. 0 i s n ' t it? (2) w h e t h e r . . . or not shibùwòdài F.E. Time waits for no one. s h i c à o d ò n g w ù & ^-¿Jj N. herbivorous animal shicè v.o. 0 be unwise I Zhè hui ni kè - le. ì * [si ifo 5 J — X o You've made a wrong move this time. (2> misjudge; miscalculate s h i c è * 5tflB-[-flB-] N. history; annals
shichà
883
shichà N. (D time difference I Beijing he Dóngjing de - shì duóshào? j £ ft, ^il ft, ~ TE £ What's the time difference between Beijing and Tokyo? © jet lag I Wó zài dào ÌE 0 J ~ 0 I'm having jet lag. (3) equation of time shichà* fÌi'^tÌM-] ••••v. O inspect I Zórtgli -le kongjun fidi. « i l ~ f $ ^ 5 i t e The Prime Minister inspected the air force base. © watch; observe shichàng ^ s.v. abnormal; odd I Jiniion wò 2duì zài bìsài zhòng biàoxiàn ^ ile PÀ Ì tb 4* ^ M ~ o Our team played below its capacity today. shichàng B;Ì"?fr[0#-] ••• ADV. often; frequently I Women - qù shùdiàn. $ ft] ~ Ì ^ JÈ 0 We frequently go to the bookstore, shichàng* rfi^[[-J#] •• P.w. market; bazaar shìché N. trial run shichen Hi N. (D one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day © time I Ni hai fide ni érzi chùshèng de quèqiè ~ ma? ifc j j ift JL tb Ò*Jfifl]tJJ ~ d 4 ? DO you still remember the exact time of your son's birth? shichéndàhài fi YFT $$ F.E. disappear forever I Wò gèi tà de jrin ^ÉpitìA^J I wrote him a letter but never heard from him. shichl rfTR M. of length equal to 113 meter shichóng ^ ^ [ - f t ] v.o. fall into disfavor shìchóu t S Ì A N. (D family/blood feud; vendetta © hereditary feud/enemies (D mortal enemy in a family feud 'shichuàn* ATTR./V. (knowledge) acquired from a master I Tà de zhè mén shóuyì shì—. ' i f e Ò t P i ^ r j ^ - ^ l ^ - ' o This skill of his is handed down by his master. 2 shichuan v. lose forever (of culture/ heritage/knowledge) I Zhèzhóng gulào de góngyì xiànzài yijing - l e . j * fà fil IL M £ t i f „ This type of ancient artistic technique has been lost. shichuàn ii^lPT^-] v. try on (clothing/etc.) shichuwuming IJIP^ Jc&lffi'fa-] F.E. fight a war without just cause shìchùyòuyin JfÌ TBI W @ F.E. there is good reason for sth. I Zóngjingli de tu ran cizhi yiding & Q i l T h è general manager's sudden resignation must have a reason, shi-ci JVP Ì5J GSJ] N. poetry and lyrics shicóng v.o. lose one's hearing I Tà de - sht.yu hàitì shidài. tf) ~ fà - f Bi ft » He lost his hearing in early childhood, shicóng* N. attendant; retinue; retainer shìcùn iff >J" M. of length equal to 113 decimeter shidài* BIFTTMH •• N. (Dtimes; age; era; epoch; period I Xìruri - yijing tóilin. fà' ~ t i % lift 0 The information era has arrived. © period in one's life shidài t t t f t ••••N. òu chu - le. $ 5)" X tti ~ f o There was another accident in the coal mine, shiguàn ^ N. stone coffin; sarcophagus M: tóu P shiguàn -F=T T^ N. esophagus shiguàn* tà t f t [ - f f t ] P.w. legation; embassy M: d zuò
m shiguàn
( - l i l ] v. regarding; concerning
I ~ rénmìng,
hàrihubude.
~ Aim.
r i " ^
f ^ o O n e can't be negligent when human life is involved. shiguàn U -] N. test tube
M: 2zhi
K
shiguàng B Ì T T F U Ì - ] •••• N. X> time p r i m e s ; years; days (J) current circumstances shiguàn ying'ér J L [ s Ì - © 5 £ ] N. test-tube baby shiguòjìngqiàn H i ì i i a l i t i ^ i i - i ^ ] F.E. Circumstances change with the passage of time. I Èrshi nión hòu 2 chóng hui gùxiàng, tà fàjué
yiqièYi-.
l&t'J«:-
ffl t i ~ » Returning to his hometown after 2 0 years, he found that everything had changed, shigùwèihàn I - 1 "H" ^ ^ ' [ H É - ] F.E. while sb.'s remains are not yet cold I Fùqin zinumen
yt wèi yichàn kàishi zhéngchào bùxiu. j£ £ The children started arguing over the heritage when their father's remains were still warm, shihang IVF FFFNI •] N. lines of a poem shìhàng* V. D> make a trial voyage/ flight @ shake down (a ship/airplane) shìhào /f\ i f v.o. make advances/overtures/ approaches shìhào* Ufi
N. 0 hobby I Ni you shénme
—?
ifa t l i l ' Z What's your hobby? 2> addiction; habit shìhé n"[ii§-] •• s.v./v. suit; fit I - értóng kàn de diànyìng ~ JL f i ffó ffe & movies suitable for children shihéngbiànyé f $ ifi [ JIÉ F.E. field littered with corpses
shihou
885
shihou* • N. (D (duration of) time © (a point in) time; moment I D a o chffan de — le! f ' J t t S W — n It's meal time now! 'shihou •••• v. wait upon; attend to 1 2 Ta de gongzuo shi - laoren. t f e W H ^ - ^ A o Her job is to wait on the elderly. 2 shihdu % Jfl N. afterwards I ~ UJO cai zhidao shtqing de zhenxiang. — if tff (ft M tH ° I only then learned the truth, shihua • • • N. truth 1 Ni yao ~ shishuo. o You should tell the truth as it is. shihuan v. (D order about; be bossy © run errands for © use; handle I Zhe gongjit bu hao This tool isn't easy to use. shihuashishuo F-E. tell the truth; not mince words I Faguan mingling ta fk tip ife ~ o The judge ordered him to tell the whole truth, shihui ft •••• N. lime shihui* ^ . - ^ [ f i - ] •••• N. real/tangible benefit I Youxie ren xthuan zhuiqiu W^ AI? $ ili •>)£ ~ 0 Some people like to pursue practical benefits, •s.v. substantial; solid shihuishui ft 7K N. whitewash 'shihun* V.O./N. trial marriage 2
shihun i i v.p. be of marriageable age shihunluopo F.E. ® be despondent © driven to distraction I Haizi shizong 3>ihou, muqin zhengrian - de. fZTtki&llkln, S- X" ~ o The mother has been in despair since her baby disappeared. (3) scared out of one's life shihuo* 5k 'k. v.o. catch fire; be on fire I Na 4ddng dalou zudwan - le. $ $ Bfc lift ~ f , That building caught fire last night, shihuo LH1& [ I t ft ] v.o. 0 know how to evaluate merchandise I Zhege gongsi de caigduyuan shifen —. . That company's buyer is skilled in evaluating merchandise. © know what's what shiji N. poetry collection M: ben/juan
shikebiao
shijian* Hi I'eJIfl^ ful] • N. CD time; duration I bu zao le. ~ ^ V- f o It's already late. I ~ dao le. — | i j f o Time's up. I Xianzai shi Beijing It's ba dian zheng. W ft ^ it M ~ A & 8 . exactly 8:00 A.M. Beijing time. @ tense shijian ^ ^ [ ' F F J ^ L • N./V. practice shijian tH: |sj [-(P]] P.W. eanh; world shijian ^ ^ • • N. incident; event shijianbiao Q i N TPI-] N. schedule; timetable shijiang ft |fr. N. stonemason M: 2u>ei {\[ 'shijiao* rff£]$ P.w. suburb; outskirts I W o jia zai i c ' ^ f t — o I live in the suburbs. shijiao t i n. family friendship spanning generations I women shi - le. f^ll'J i c ~ T o We're old friends. M: 2wei f i 'shijie ^ "p [-Cjj] v.o. (D be disloyal (to one's country/spouse/etc.) ® lose chastity 2 shijie N. stanza shijie • • • N. (Dseason © t i m e @ occasion ® orders given according to the seasons shijie Ifij ^ ["UT' ] •••• N. diplomatic envoy shijie* 1S V)1 • P.w. world shijiebei tft ^ N. world cup shijiecun tit tft- ^J" P W. global village shijie dazhan tft ft ± N. world/global 2
war shijieguan tit •••• N. world view shijiexing t f t ft ATTR. global; international shijin ^ ^ N. incontinence shijin* ATTR. assorted; mixed shijin(r) • • • v.o. exert all one's strength! - la! — f i ! Pull harder! shijin rfT/f" M. unit of weight equal to 112 kilogram shijinbumei FU ^ ^ FT^ F.E. return money found Shijing N. Book of Songs/Odes/Poetry
shijing F.E. Excuse me for slighting you. shijing* f f i # P.w. marketplace; town shijinshi N. touchstone M: 2fcuai shijinwei "hiJi ATTR. decade shijinzhi "h [ - i ^ -] N. decimal system shijishang ^ ' P ^ - t . C S f N. as a matter of fact shijiu* - f - ' A NUM. nineteen; 19 shijiu v.o. be addicted to drink I ~ bufi shiji • • • N. opponunity; opportune 3»u shenri jiankang. ~ ^ f lj -f % ^ J^ e moment I Buryao fangguo ren he hao ^ Addiction to alcohol is detrimental to one's j&iift ~ o Don't let go of any good health. opportunities, shiju ' p j f n i - ] N. verse; line M; hang if shiji ){,[-$&] NUM. between ten and twenty shiju* 0 t ^ [ D ^ - ] N. current political situation I shiji* ^ f a t ' S ^ ] • • N. reality: practice •s.v. Muqian ~ bu wending. U flij ~ ^ « The (D practical; realistic © r e a l ; actual; concrete I Ni current political situation is not stable, liaojie zhe 2kuai biao de ~ jiazhi ma? jfc f shijuan # [ ^ •] • • N. examination paper i i f t ^ W - i ^ i i ^ ? Do you realize the real M: zhang ^ value of the watch? shijue •••• N. visual sense; Shiji N. Historical Records, by Sima vision Qian shijunlidi F.E. evenly/well 'shiji tit id [• £[] ] • • N. century I gongyuan qian si match each other in strength I Zhengge bisai ~ & jt HiJ P3 ~ fourth century B.C. zhong, shuangfang gg -f* t t + . M )i ~« 2 shiji • • • N. CD deed; achievement They played evenly during the whole match, © vestige 'shike H j ^ H D r H • • N. time; hour; moment I shijia* MiJP v. exert (pressure/influence) I zai zheyang de - -ft # I^J — at this juncture Buryao gei 2ta - renheyaft. i&Hf ifa • ADV. constantly; always I - jtngci zhe % % i k t } 0 Don't exert any more pressure on her. be constantly on the alert 2 shijia B ' i i f t l J ^ l E n N. c u n e n t price shike ft N. (Dcarved stone © s t o n e inscription shijia tii ' ^ N. D aristocratic family I Ta — chushen. 3 shike ^ N. (D restaurant customer © life ~ th It" ° He comes from an aristocratic family. a person sponging on an aristocrat (3) dependent © family influential for generations advisors shijia rfj {ft HQ"] N. market/ruling price shikebiao N. timetable; schedule shijian / ^ [ M t « ) N. autopsy M: zhang
shiké'érzhí
886
shike'erzhi j i n j f f n i h t i f i - ] f.e. stop before going too far I Duanlian shenri^ao $ 3c ~ o One should have an appropriate amount of exercise. shikong* % v.o. lose control I Kaiche sudu tai feuai rongyi ffj§ g -fc $ § f j ~ , It's easy to lose control when speeding, shi-kong B^^tflvf-] N. time and space shikoufouren fe p - f t i A t - I S ] f.e. flatly deny I Ta ~ zhe shi to gan de. ~ j * ^ it T" W« He flatly denied that he had done it. shiku i J 0 P.w. rock cave; grotto M: 4 zuo shikuai N. stone; rock; block M: 2feuai
shípu
shiliáng* n. appropriate amount I Chi ddngxijiáo-. Don't overeat, e shfliáo •••• n. historical data/materials I Zhéxié dóu shi zhengui de ií ^ fft ~ o These are all valuable historical documents. shili fanwéi n. sphere of influence shflíng ^ M. [ - M ] v.o. malfunction; be out of order I Dianshiji de yáokóng ~ le. % W Ü Í2 ~ f o The TV's remote control malfunctioned, shfling* n. season shilíng i í ^ t Ü S ? ] n. right age shi-lingguán ^ Mítí[-^TÍÍÍí] p.w. embassy and # consulate M: 4 zuó ^ shikuai* f f i M s H i ] N. (D trafficker shflinlin R.F.drenched (2) broker ® crafty businessman ® sordid shflipái f] CK-] N. those who actually hold merchant ©courtier power shikuang tt!.] ••• n. actual situation/ shfliu N. CD pomegranate M: 2ke f ^ happening • a t t r . direct (of TV broadcasts/etc.) (D power Visheng ~ gaosu bingren yaowii de fuzuoyong. (2> situation; took of things (3) tendency (§) impetus; I M i - ^ f i ^ A M ^ S ' J ^ ^ » Thedoctor momentum told his patient about the drug's side effect in shi-tú !lfPÍ¡|[Éiíi-] n. teacher and pupil advance. shitú ^ n. apostle; disciples M: 2wei ^ shixian M l ^ t f M ] •••• N. line of vision 'shitú* K @ 0 ] v. attempt; try I To ~ touyue 'shixiang N. stone statue/bust M: d zuo 2 guójing. j-fe ~ 0 ¿ a o He attempted to shixiang s.v. be sensible/tactful cross the border illegally. shixiang v.p. drive/go toward 2 shitú | t i É N. official career shixiang i ^ ^ l t i - ] v. just think I ~ ¿lixia, riiguo shítuán Ü 0 [- ® ] P.w. diplomatic mission/corps meiyou dian shijie hui shi s h e n m e ^angzi? ~ 'shiwai ' i / ^ h P.w. outdoors; outside - t . 2 shiwai tit n. beyond the mundane world Imagine what the world would be like without shiwaitáoyuán t M ^ h ^ k ® ID- (D haven of peace electricity? @ utopia shixiang* •••• n. item; individual shiwan l ' 7 j [ - r ^ ] num. one hundred thousand; matter 100,000 shixiao ^ Jfc •••• v.o. 0 lose efficacy (2) become shiwang ft • • v. lean (of meat) I J i n t i a n de z h u r o u hen —. ^ ^ ~ o The pork is lean today. (3) tight (of clothing) I Kuzi tai - le. ^ A ~ i * The pants are too tight. ® barren; unproductive (of land) 3 shdu B.F. 0 beast; wild animal yeshou (2) beastly; crude; uncivilized 2 shouxing 4 s h d u f*i • • • B.F. sell s s h d u f x •••• B.F. (D confer; give ' s h o u q u a n (2) instruct ' s h o u k e 6 shdu B.F. 0 longevity ® life; age ' s h o u m i n g (5 birthday s h o u e h e n ® used for burial • N . S u r n a m e 7 s h o u ft B.F. hunt (game) shoulie s h o u b a s h o u - f - f E ^ - ADV. very carefully I Ta ~ de jiao wo. ftl ~ .Nil f f t H e taught m e very 0 carefully. ' s h o u b e i * ' - ' f i i H - ^ j ] v. b e o n garrison duty 2 s h o u b e i ^ i f N. back of the h a n d shoubi N. 0 autograph I Z h e g e mingren de ~ 2zht ji qian 2 feuai. i i & A ~ \iL J L "T" $ o The celebrity's autograph is worth thousands of dollars. ¡2) literary skill (3) f a m o u s person's own handwriting/painting @ style of handling affairs or spending money shoubian(r) P.w. on/at h a n d shoubiao ^ • N. wristwatch M: 2 zhi K shoubing* v.o. withdraw troops; call off a battle I Zhanhou shuangfang M 'jf — 0 After the war, both sides withdraw their troops, shoubing N. 0 handle @ pretext; excuse: cause 1 Xiaoxin, Bie gei ren liuxia —. /J1» die a martyr shòunào •••• n. head; chief; mastermind M: 2wèi f i shòunuèkuang JÈ IH n. masochism shóupà N. handkerchief M: 2feuài i j j shóupan §2] n. closing quotation (on the exchange/etc.) s h ò u p i f f N . animal skin/hide M: 2 kuài shòupiàn v.o. be deceived/cheated shòupiào ® v.o. sell tickets s h ò u p i à o c h ù V\ % ¿hl-fia] P.w. ticket/box office shòupìn ' x ' i f ? v. (D receive/accept a job offer I J i à o s h ò u tuìxiu hòu3»òu ~ wéi gùwèn. f & f j i ì i M lu 5L ~ Mi Ìnl o The professor accepted a consulting job after retiring. ® accept betrothal gifts (of a girl) shóuqì [ - M l N- luck (at gambling/etc.) I Jinrian uió — zhén hào, dàdu jingle yìbài 2 feuài. } l ' « ¡ A i - ' S t k . ' Today I had the good luck to win 100 dollars in a bet. shòuqì* v.o. b e bullied/annoyed shóuqiàng • • • n. pistol M: bà f E shóuqiànshóu ^-[-"^'-J v.p. h a n d in hand s h ó u q i à o -f-i' 1 ] v.p. skillful with one's hands; deft shòuqìbào(r) n. whipping boy; scapegoat shòuqiu N. handball shòuqu v. collect; gather s h ò u q u a n fx^Xf-tSU v.o. empower; authorize; license I Góngsi — gèi Jingshòu 2 s h à n g xiàoshòu góngsi de xin chónpìn. rr]~*n ^ ' f ì tfHNft £ ni J5* p ti « The company authorized the retail stores to sell its n e w products, s h ò u q u n ^ f t f t W f t - ] N. herd
shouting
shouquyizhi Is J t f } — f f i F E - head a list; b e topnotch s h o u r e n * f f c A N. friend; acquaintance M: 2wei e shouren
f-f n. first appointee to an office M: 2u>ei
shdurong $ v. (D take in; house I Dizhen hou, ¿Ionian Itnshi ~ I e b u s h a o wujiakegui de ren. itfc g j s , ni^iifiBi- r ^ ^ ^ ^ s r a w A . After the earthquake, the hospital temporarily took in many homeless people. rally shdurongsuo P.w. temporary shelter (for refugees/etc.); hospice M: jian/suo I'sJ/^ff shourou (i) n. lean meat M: 2 ftuai s h o u r u ili A • • N. income I W o de - hai bucud. ft. Atl ~ l i o My income is not bad. • v. include shouruan v.p. CD softheaned I Quanji bisai zhong, to congbu - . ^ i" t t ^ . life ^ — 0 During boxing matches, he was never softhearted. (2) irresolute shouruo s.v. thin and weak; emaciated shoushang •••• v.o. b e injured/ wounded shoushen v. stand trial shoushi iljtiu • v. (D put in order; tidy/clear u p I Ba fangjian ~ hao! i E ^ I'bJ ! Tidy u p the room! (2) pack (3) repair; m e n d (§) punish; settle with; torture I Mingtian u»o zai — ni. 0)5 ^ ft, o I'll deal with you tomorrow. ® manage shoushi v.o. bury the d e a d shoushi frfffif-tfo'] n. head ornaments; (woman's) jewelry; finery M: 2 jian/tao shoushi v.o. show u p on time I Shuxue laoshi shangfee zongshi hen ttfT tfifil'. t f l ~ 0 The math teacher always shows u p on time. • s.v. punctual shoushi* • • • n. gesture; sign I Ta zai da ~ rang momen guoqu. f-fe fe f J — i h ft ff J j j ; He's gesturing for us to go over there, 0 shoushihe tfr n. jewel case shoushilu llkiililil-iM-] N. (TV/etc.) viewing rate shoushiren ^ A t ' i i ^ ' ] N. examinee M: 2wei shoushu ^ [- f*r] v. write in one's own hand t N . (D personal letter ® your letter (in correspondence) ® autograph M: 2feng/zhang i;J" /iK shoushu* • • n. surgery I Bingren mingtian dong - . ^ A BH A ¿/J ~ o The patient will be operated on tomorrow, shoushudao A 7 J H f H n. scalpel M: ba i d shoushui ^ ^ [ - ^ ¿ j v.o. collect taxes shoushushi A ' 4 i [ * i l i * ] P.w. operating room Mrjian |b] shousi i i n j [ ^ - ] N. sushi shousong v.p. o p e n h a n d e d shousuo • • • v. (Dcontract; shrink » The chief violinist's workmanship (2) handicraft; trade ® one's performance was absolutely wonderful, cooking shóuxia ì\XT R.v. accept; receive shouyi ^ I M t P f t i ? ] N. veterinarian; vet M: 2mei shóuxià* T P.W. (D leadership I Women zài e tà ~ góngzuò. ili £ fife — I ft . We work 'shouyi ^ ¿ i v.o. benefit from I Suoyou de under him. © one's financial condition at the nongmin dou shi zhe 3 xiang zhengce de — ren. moment (J) subordinates @ at hand ® at the All the hands of sb. peasants benefited from the policy. 2 shòuxiàliuqing ^ - T Sai tit F.E. show leniency/ shouyi ££ v.o. give sb. the idea to do sth. I Na mercy I Qing nin Please show feng xin shi zai Xiao Wang de - xia xie de. mercy. That letter was shòuxìàn g 3fc • • ADV. first •CONJ. in the first written at Wang's suggestion, place; first of all shouyin V./N. masturbate 2 'shòuxiàng* ft'^ • • • • N. prime minister M: wei shouyin(r)* ^-E|J(JL)[-(5£)] N. handprint; thumbprint; fingerprint e 2 shòuxiàng N. palm feature (in palmistry) shouying ft" D^ N. first-run movie/TV shouyinji* H'+JLMM] • • N. radio set M: tai & (2> palmistry shouyinji ^ i S t A M S ^ ] N. cash register M; tai shóuxiào* v.o. get/bring results I Xin de n shryàn bànfà ~ xiànzhù. iti $ 3ft ¿Kfè ~ ^ % 0 The new method of conducting the shouyinyuan ^ i t H U - f S i ' l ] N. cashier experiment is very effective, shouyiren* A N . craftsman M: 2iuei shóuxiào Jiji/h S.v. thin and small shóuxiàrén ^ T A n. 0 subordinates ©servants shouyiren ^ ^ A N. beneficiary M: 2wei shóuxié ^ - ^ / [ - ^ J ] v. handwrite itl shòuxin v.o. 0 collect one's thoughts shouyiwuqidng TL; ^ [ - M P A F.E. have © concentrate attention I Gàozhóng feuài bryèle unlimited benefits tà cài - dushu. i ^ ^ t ^ ^ J k shouyong ^ $ s.v. be comfortable; feel good I 0 He didn't concentrate on studying until high Wo jintian shenti bu 4" ^ ^ W S ~ 0 I school graduation was drawing near. (3) have a don't feel well today. See also shouyong change of heart shouyong* ^ $ v. 0 enjoy (the use of) © be shóuxìn v.o. receive a letter •ATTR. enjoyable I Ting gudian .yinyue shi u>o zui receiving deshiqing. U / r M o shóuxin(r)* ^ - C / U U H H ) ] N. 0 palm of the Listening to classical music is my most enjoyable hand © control pastime. See also shouyong shóuxìn -(5 V.O./S.V. keep promises shouyu N. sign language • v . play shòuxing N. 0 god of longevity ©elstringed instruments derly person whose birthday is being celebrated shouyu* tfl f - •••• v. confer; award I ~ ta zhandou 'shòuxing 'SfiiJ v.o. 0 receive physical punishyingxiong de chenghao H& Afe 4 W'^ ment © be tortured award him the title of Combat Hero 2 shòuxing N. brutal act; brutality shouyu N. animal desire shòuxing* ttMllJR-] N- 0 b r u t i s h nature; shouyuanguo S [ - ® ] P.w. country receiving barbarity © animal passions international aid
shóuyué
shuàhóur
895
shóuyuè t'-J [-%*}) v.o. keep promise/pledge/ agreement s h ò u y ù n ^ ^ v.o. b e c o m e pregnant shòuzai ^ '-X [- $ ] v.o. b e hit by a natural calamity shòuzé '."FJiJt-HiJ] N. rules; regulations shòuzhà N.handbrake shòuzhàn ti" ^ N. first exhibit 'shòuzhàng* § •••• N. senior officer; leading cadre; chief M: 2 wèi j ì 2shòuzhàng(r) i 3 t ( J L ) K 5 £ ) ] N. palm M: 2zhi UJ s h ò u z h à n g ( r ) ^ FIT ( J L ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] N. walking stick M : bà J E shóu-zhi t(£ jC •••• N. revenue and expenditure I Mèi yuè - bù ptnghéng. ^ jj — /Jn ^ f l j 0 The monthly revenue and expenditure are not balanced. shòuzhi v. weave/knit by hand 'shòuzhi* ^ f è • • N. finger M: 2 gen TK • v . point at sth. with the index finger 2 shòuzhi ift] N. toilet paper M: juàn f' shòuzhìjia •^•ÌH^P N. fingernail shóu-zhi p i n g h é n g $ j N. balance between income and expenditure shóuzhitou(r) N. (D finger © fingertips 1 shòuzhtwukuì Jc-jftt-j ®-] F.E. deserve (a reward/gift/etc.) shòuzhiyòukuì "jZ^FÈLFÈ F.E. I don't deserve it. shòuzhòngzhèngqin F.E. die a natural death ; s h ò u z h u d à i t ù J f à f à f l l ID. wait foolishly for a most unlikely windfall shòuzhuó N. O p u t on a monkey show © p l a y tricks
shuahua
896
shuahua i f v.o. malinger; goldbrick 'shuai* • • v. CD fall; t u m b l e I Ta b u xiooxin c o n g l o u t i s h a n g —le xialai. {ft •'J'4 M. f T ^ . H e accidently t u m b l e d downstairs. (2> m o v e b a c k w a r d a n d f o r w a r d ; swing ( J c a s t / t h r o w d o w n / o f f @ b e a t ; k n o c k 2 shuai B.F. (D decline; w a n e s h u a i i u o ® feeble; declining s h u a i r u o s h u a i M • • v. (D m o v e b a c k w a r d a n d f o r w a r d I — gebei. Move the arms backward a n d f o r w a r d . (2 t h r o w ® l e a v e sb. b e h i n d ; t h r o w off ' s h u a i ^ B.F. ® l e a d ; c o m m a n d s h u a i l i n g d K t u r . ) follow; o b e y ( J cursory c a o s h u o i @ straightforw a r d t a n s h u a i ® rash; hasty © generally; mostly • N . n e t (to c a t c h birds) See also 2/Q 2 s h u a i ijfj] [fif{j] • • • • B.F. c o m m a n d e r in chief 3iuanshuai I N . S u r n a m e i s . v . handsome; chic I Ta zt xie de hen ^ ' ( ' - TJ H e writes 0 a beautiful h a n d . • v . c o m m a n d (army) 3 shuai inxishuai s h u a i b a i S t l & t " ^ ] v. decline; w a n e I Zhege da jiazu kaishi ~ le. i * f ± jfc ft fa ~ ( 0 This large family is declining. s h u a i d a f f } J v. (D b e a t ; k n o c k ® r o u g h it; t e m p e r oneself shuaidao If J R.v, (D fall d o w n I Lu s h a n g y o u 2 b'mg, hen r o n g y i i&.hiffrK, It's e a s y to fall d o w n o n a n icy r o a d . @ fell a n opponent shuaidiao
R.V. get rid of (a f o l l o w e r / p a r t n e r /
etc.); t h r o w / c a s t / s h a k e off shuaiduan
(bones/etc.) shuaigan shuaige
| '[-•{£] R.v. spin-dry; t u m b l e - d r y (Jr)] ¡jf- [61) •] N. h a n d s o m e y o u n g 2
c h a p M: u»ei { i shuai gentou v.o. (Dstumble; trip a n d fall (2> trip u p ; c o m e a c r o p p e r (lit./fig.) I W o 2 cengjing zai zhe s h i ( r ) s h a n g s h u a i g u o g e n t o u . I once t r i p p e d u p o n this m a t t e r , v o shuaijiao W - W & - ® t u m b l e ; trip a n d fall (2 trip u p ; c o m e a c r o p p e r ; b l u n d e r I Zheyang x i a q u n i chizao yao — de. i i t ^ T" 'ift -M- i c — [^J o You'll trip u p s o o n e r o r later if y o u k e e p b e h a v i n g this way. 3 wrestle shuaijie tion
N./V.P. exhaustion; prostra-
shuaijizhuolu landing
F.E. crash-
shuailao ^ •••• s.v. old; senile I Wo yeye rijian ^ H i f l t ~ o My g r a n d f a t h e r is b e c o m i n g senile. shuailing • • v. lead; h e a d ; c o m m a n d I Zhege daibiaotuan you b u z h a n g —. j j t ^ M " ^ ^ lil pIHk - o T h e d e l e g a t i o n w a s led by t h e Minister. shuailuo $t v. decline; g o downhill s h u a i m a i / E ^ I" ? ? ] v. sell at c h e a p prices; d u m p I Zhe jia shangdian z h e n g z a i — yifu. 'gC Ii'j JH UK O T h e s t o r e is selling clothes at c h e a p prices. shuaipo I Bolibei
shuairuo • • • s.v. w e a k ; f e e b l e • v . w e a k e n ; diminish in s t r e n g t h shuáishóu /E v.o. 0 w a v e dismissal @ w a s h o n e ' s h a n d s of I Z h é 2 s h i ni b ú n é n g — b u g u ó n . $\ff. HI ~ You c a n ' t w a s h y o u r 0 h a n d s of this m a t t e r . 3 s h a k e t h e h a n d s (as in pain) (2) swing o n e ' s a r m s s h u á i t u i ^ i S •••• v. fail; d e c l i n e I Z h e g e láorén de foiR kaishi-. i í t ^ A ^ i e t i ^ i f f ó — 0 T h e old m a n is losing his m e m o r y , • N . recession shuáiwáng ^ t v. d e c l i n e a n d fall; wither a w a y shuáixián % v. t a k e t h e lead/initiative I Ta ~ pao wánle quánchéng. {fe ~ 7t T ^ Í T . » He t o o k t h e lead in r u n n i n g t h e w h o l e c o u r s e , shuáizhí ¿ s.v. straightforward; blunt shuáká -fc v.o. swipe a (credit o r o t h e r ) card through a reading device I Qingiuen zhege shángdián ~ ma? iff N Ü ^ ^ J i H - 1 1 ^ ? Excuse m e . d o e s this s h o p t a k e credit cards? shuálái v . o . act shamelessly/perversely I N i hái xiáng —1 {fc ~ ? D o y o u think you c a n get a w a y with this s h a m e l e s s b e h a v i o r ? s h u á l i ú m á n g ^ '¡fa t ^ v.o. b e h a v e like a h o o d l u m ' s h u a n * fe • • • v. tie; fasten I Bá s h é n g z i — jiéshi. ÍC T ' ~ f n $ o F a s t e n t h e r o p e tight. 2 shuán B.F. d) bolt plug; s t o p p e r ; c o r k 3 stopper-like o b j e c t 3
f^-FTFF [-IJT] R.v. t u m b l e a n d b r e a k
f f : fift R.v. CD b e s m a s h e d to p i e c e s cong zhuozi shang diao xialai ~ le.
(« T h e glass d r o p p e d f r o m t h e table a n d w a s s m a s h e d t o pieces. (2 drop/fall t o t h e g r o u n d a n d b e b r o k e n 3 suffer injuries in a fall
shuángguán
s h u a i q i l i i p H i ^ M ] s.v. (Dbeautiful; graceful; s m a r t (2> h a n d s o m e ; e l e g a n t I Z h é g e xiáohuózi zhéni>!> ''h M. J í ~ ° T h e y o u n g lad is very h a n d s o m e .
s h u a n I" a bolt/latch
N. d o o r bolt; latch • v. fasten with
shuán v. 0 rinse (2, quick-boil @ d u p e I Ta you r a n g r é n — le. •jtfl X. i h A ~ f 0 H e w a s d u p e d again. 'shuang* • A T T R . CD two; twin; b o t h ; dual ® e v e n ( n u m b e r ) 3) d o u b l e ; twofold 4 M. pair I W ó máile3»i ~ xié. f => 1 b o u g h t a pair of shoes, • N . S u r n a m e 2 s h u á n g ^ • • • N. frost • B.F. w h i t e 3 s h u á n g flu B.F. w i d o w shuáng B.F. 0 bright; clear; crisp liángshuáng straightforward s h u á n g f e u a i s h u á n g b á o t á i XXIifciflutl?-] N. twins s h u á n g b é i ^ Í N L ® - ] N. d o u b l e ; twofold shuángbián ATTR. bilateral s h u á n g c é n g ^ X M f S i ' í ? ] ATTR. d o u b l e d e c k e d / layered shuángcéngchuáng N. b u n k b e d M: zháng s h u á n g c h é n g ^ X Í E I ^ O N. r o u n d - t r i p I W ó y á o men j>í z h a n g - chépiáo. ^ — ^ ~ „ I'd like t o b u y a r o u n d - t r i p ticket, shuángchóng ATTR. d o u b l e ; dual; twofold I Ta you — xinggé. {fe í í He h a s a split personality, s h u á n g d á $ } ] [ ? £ ' ] N. d o u b l e s shuángdóng N. frost shuángfang • • N. b o t h sides; t w o parties I Támen ~ dóu b u x i á n g chéngdán zérén. ífeil'J-^ ^ /£.fH r i t \ í 0 N e i t h e r side w a n t s to t a k e t h e b l a m e . shuángfen(r) M X J L M 5 H & ) ] a m o u n t ; t w i c e as m u c h
N. d o u b l e t h e
shuánggang M:/U glj
X X f l ' . t ? ? - ] N. parallel b a r s
shuángguán meaning
XX
[^
] v.p. h a v i n g d o u b l e
shugan(r) shuangguanqixia 897 FE shuangguanqixia X X ^ ^ F T - CD do shua zuipizi ££ 11$ f v.o. (X brag; talk big two things at the same time (2) use two approaches move with the wind He's a skilled driver. ® good lucklyflu a pleasant journey shuliang •• N. quantity; amount shunhu qingli v.o. conform/ • ATTR. quantitative stand to reason shu-li-hua if.fli[FFC-] N. mathematics, physics, shuniu* -HKfflLtiiifl] N. (Dpivot; center J" )T F.E. b e shortsighted I shunshouqianyang ID. make Ni nqyang zuo zhenshi J£AC~« off with sth. It was shortsighted of you to do that, shunshuituizhou M ^ K i f - i ^ t M * ] ID. seize an shun Oft B.F. suck shunxi opportunity to gain one's end ' s h u n * M J l l f i ] » » v . (D obey; follow; submit to I shuntengmogua F.E. track down - z h e zhe tiao lit zou. ~ ^ ii[ ^ 0 o Follow sb./sth. by following clues this road. arrange; put in order Q> take the shunu i i i ^ : N. fair maiden M:2wei - ( i opponunity to ® steal; shoplift I Wo cong shunxi* BjtlS. v. suck bangongshi ~ley{ ben zidian. shunxi ADV.inaflash •ATTR.ephemeral ( — 4 - - f J& o I took home a dictionary from shunxin Jl^'ll' [I'lit*] s.v. satisfactory I fmlai wo the office. & move something in a vertical way d e g d n g z u d h e n M y • s.v. 0 handy; convenient @ smooth; readable; work has been satisfactory lately, clear and well-written (of writings) •ADV. at one's shunxu M J f ; [ H i r i - j •••• N. sequence; order I 2 An zimu — pailie wenjian. fjc'^?convenience; conveniently •B.F. (DorderSHUNXU ~flf^'J ® progressive shunyan X f t - o Arrange the documents in alphabetical 2 shun order. • ADV. (D in proper order; in turn lucky; B.F. blink; a moment/instant shunjian fortunate S h u n ffi N. mythical successor of Emperor Yao and like him a paragon of regal virtue shunyan* M i i U f l f i - ] v. postpone I Huiyi ~ san shunbian M I I [ M - ] •• ADV. conveniently; in rian hou j'uxing. ~ ^ Iri ^ i f o The passing I W o feeyi - bang ni /win. a j I^A. ~ meeting was postponed three days, fft f q 0 I can post the letter for you in passing, shunyan JlfMIROUrt-] s.v. fl) pleasing to the eye s h u n c h a M - ^ U I r t - ] N. favorable balance; surplus tell stories • a d v . in a minute; right away I - ;iu de. ~ o It'll b e ready in a jiffy. • n. (D word; talk I Shuohua yao heqi. g H o One should speak softly. 0 a kind of storytelling popular in Tang and Song times shuohuang M t M ) •••• v.o. tell a lie I Z h e 2 jian 2 shi ta meiyou i t ' i - l i f e V & H e didn't lie about this matter, shuojiao i ^ f i t i i f e - ] v.o. preach I Ta dui u>o de ~ hen feongdong. i t ft ^ ^ - fa ^ M 8 His sermonizing aimed at me was devoid of content, shuolesuan ( v. have the last word s h u o l o u z u i i ^ ' i ^ ^ t n f e - ] v.o. inadvertently blurt out shuomei v.o. act as a matchmaker shuomenghua v.o. ® talk in one's sleep I Ta shichang iife 0>t ?ij ~ » He often talks in his sleep. @ talk nonsense shuoming i&BJKijft-] • v. explain; illustrate; show I Ni neng ~ ni quexi de liyou ma? ifc li 5?. [tl Can you explain the reason for your absence? 4 n . explanation; account shuomingshu i & t y j 4$ N. (technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play/ etc.) M: zhang ^ shuomingxing ATTR. illustrative shuoqi R.v. (D mention ® talk about (3) start talking about; bring up (a subject) (§) with reference to; as for shuoqing R.v. straighten out (a matter) shuoqing(r)* i A W C J D I ^ - C K ) ] , •••• v.o. intercede for sb. I Qing ni bang wo qu shuo ge qing? iff ifc fit ft £ 11^? Could you please intercede on my behalf? shuosandaosi f.E. (D gossip 2)carp shuoshi N. ® master (of arts); M.A. I 2 Ta you san ge — xuewei. ^ -fl —'j0 She has three M.A. degrees, d) eminent 2 scholar M: wei \\[ shuoshu v.o. (Dtell stories (^explicate a text • N. storytelling s h u o s h u o b a l e i & i & H /"[ilfertftli-] v.P.talkbut never act shuo xiangsheng(r) v.o. perform cross talk
shuoxiao i ^ ^ ' t i i f t - ] v. chat and laugh I S h a n g b a n 2 shi buneng —. h JfEB-t^ o O n e must not chat and laugh when on duty, shuódeguò fé ì i t lift •• i® ] R V. CD b e justifiable/ shuoyibu'er — ^ H t n f e - ] f.e. mean what o n e passable (2 be able to match in debating says I Ta xianglai dou sht i t |i>J £ ~ 0 shuódelài R.v./s.v. can get along; He always means what he says, b e on good terms shuozhao i ^ ^ t n f e v. speak to the point s h u o z h e n d e i^^-ft^tilfe-] v.o. no kidding; shuòdòng R.v. persuade successfully seriously I wo bu xihuan zheyang zud. ^ shuófa(r) $ y£ ( J L ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] ••• n. stretch shuzhi Si; ^n v.p. know very well I W o ~ zhe 2 jidn 2 shi de neimu. ~ i * ft ^ f*J I know 0 the inside story of this matter very well, 'shuzhi* N. branch; twig 2 shuzhi
t&MH N. resin 'shuzhi i i IfR[-flfl!0 v.o. report (on one's work) I Zhuren mingtian qu Beijing 4-1 \ i 3)1 'X' i J t — „ Tomorrow the director will go to Beijing to report on his work.
2 shuzhi
'shuzhi
'1?.JL(??-] ATTR. vertical •v. erect N. numerical value
shuzhigaoge
F.E. shelve it
shuzhuang* ^Jitfe [-;{&] v. dress and make/doll up I Ni — wanle women jiu zou. fi^fl^C 4 ; 0 We'll go after you dress and make up. shuzhuang N. tree stump shuzhuangtai ^ ^ " o [ - J f t t l ] N. dressing table shuzhuo(r/zi) ^ ^ ( J L / i ) [ ? H 5 £ ) ] N. (writing) desk M: zhang ^ shuzi TIFT-"? ••• N. c o m b M: ba J E s h i m * i i ^ t i f c - ] •• N. (Dnumeral; figure; digit I Zhexie ~ shi jia de. These figures are false. © quantity; amount shuzi c h e n g k o n g ATTR. numerically/digitally controlled shuzui v.o. (Datone for one's crime (2) buy freedom from punishment •N. redemption 'si •• N. silk •B.F. ® thread; silk/threadlike thing © tiny bit; trace sihao • M. of weight equal to 0.0005 grams 2 si •• v. G) tear; rip 1 2 Ta qt de ba xin ~ \e. Jfe H f o S h e was so angry that she tore up the letter. © buy cloth 3 si •• B.F. 0 personal; private 'sishi (2) illegal zousi (2) selfish zisi 4 si
iff v. neigh (of horses) • ON. whistle (of bullets/shells) • B.F. hoarse srya •••• B.F. (D think; consider; deliberate sifcoo © think of; long for 'sinian 3 thought suriang 6 si PR- this •ADV. then; thus; therefore s si
• used in transcriptions in aifeesiguang 7 si
B.F. take charge of; attend to; manage 'si/i. 1 gongs 1 • N. (3) department (under a ministry) © Surname 8 si B.F. (D male servant © fellow; guy •ADV. with each other; together 9si ON. whistle 10 si
iip(16f] in fuosi
si J E • v. die •ATTR. (D implacable; deadly (2) fixed; rigid; inflexible © impassable; closed I Lu gei du - le. Y « The road is jammed. • ADV. (Dto the death; desperately © e x t r e m e l y I — yao mianzi ~ H ¡ 0 save face at all costs •SUF. extremely 1 3 xiu~ embarrass terribly 'si* 0 « N U M . f o u r ; 4 •CONS. ~ A ' b a B u s e d w i t h two similar terms A and B to indicate combination I ~ xiang ba hhen — ^ A H all the towns and villages
sìhài
2 si
ftX •••• B.F. (D be similar/like xiangsi © seem; appear 'sìhù •CONS. (J) — A fei A looks like but is not AI ~ mà fèi mà ~ S ; looks like a horse but isn't © - V fei V seemingly V but not actually V (|)SV ~ more S V I Shènghuó yi nian qiàng — yi nian. ^ ffc — ^ 0 Life is getting better every year. See also ^shi 3 si ^ f B.F. temple sìmiòo 4 sì •••• NUM. four (on checks/etc.) •B.F. (D reckless; wanton fàngsì (2) shop; store 5 si juj B.F. watch; await See also 4 ci 6 si B.F. feed (animals) sryang 7 si B.F. offer sacrifices 'jisi sìbàn ^EtS/ftS s.v. rigid; inflexible; impassive I Tà chùiì niènti hen (È f 1 Ìn1 I S fà ~ o He's inflexible in handling problems, sìbàotài E UÈ flu N. quadruplets sibén v. elope sibiàn v. (Dspeculate © a n a l y z e •N. (D speculation © armchair thinking (3) analysis sìbianxing P S ì i f l ^ t - i H - ] N. quadrilateral sibùgàihui v.p. unrepentant; incorrigible I Tà shi ge - shàrénfàn. ftfa, ^ -f- — A ÌH „ He is an unrepentant murderer, sibùhuigài & v.p. absolutely unrepentant: incorrigible sicàng v. (D privately possess © k e e p s t h . against the law • N. private collection sìcéngxiàngshi M M1 •til ÌK (-!«£] F E. seem to have met before I W ó hé tà —. ftì — 0 I seem to have met him before, N stillbirth sichào ••••N. (D trend of thought ©thoughts; ideological trend s i c h e #JrJit v. t e a r a p a n sìchóngchàng N. (vocal) quanet sìchóngzòu N. (instrumental) quartet sichóu N. silk cloth; silk SichóuzhDù itakZSfa[&M-) P.w. Silk Road sichù Ì/»&B[-J®] P.W. private parts; reproduaive organs of both sexes s ì c h ù * 0 & H - ® ] ••• P.W. all around; everywhere I Ni qù n à r le? Hai de wó ~ zhàobudào ni. i Wheredidyou go? It caused me the trouble of looking all around for you. sidài ¿ É M i i i W ] N. silk ribbon/braid/sash M: tiao £ sìdàng N. swom/diehard followers; partisans sworn to die sìdàolmtóu ^ E I ' J ' l w ^ r t - B È S K ] F.E. Death is at hand. side ifellft See 2 shide sidi ^¿ftP P.W. private residence (of a highranking official) M: 4 zuò ^ sidièo R.v. tear away/offapart/up sifà fi] •••• N. administration of justice sifàguàn R] i i 'g' N. legal officer; judge M: 2wei e sifang N. private savings •ATTR. confidential; private; personal I shuó —huà exchange confidences See also sifang sifang P.w. privately owned house/building; private residence See also sifang sifang* P9 •••• P.w. (D four directions; all sides © e v e r y w h e r e •N. (Dsquare © c u b e sifanghuà Ì A ^ i Ì [ - n é ] N. confidences sifàquan N. judicial power sifèng 0 v. worship sìfènwùliè F.E. disintegrate sìhài H p.w. four seas; whole country/world
sihao
904
sisisheng
sihao &M ••• adv. in the slightest amount/ silitaosheng ^ E M i ^ ^ . t - i f . - - ] f.e. have a narrow degree I Ta ~ bu ken rdngbu. {ill ~ ¡=j' i t escape 0 He won't make the slightest concession, sflu* n. train of thought; thinking I Wo de ~ siheyuanr ffl n" K JL [P.w. compound with beinigeidaduanle. i . houses around a courtyard; quadrangle M: 4zuo You interrupted my train of thought, sflu n. (D blind alley © road to ruin/ m sihu fy, •• adv. it seems; as if; seemingly I Ta — destruction M: (iao £ simian-bafang 0 ¡ 0 A h ' ••• P-W. all directions/ buzhtdaozhe 2jian 2shi. f f e — ^ f t ] jj| 0 around: far and near He doesn't seem to know about this, simianpengbi W l i i f i l 4 ^ f.e. get nowhere sihuan n. stay of execution simiao p.w. temple M: 4zuo J^ sihui $fr R v. shred; tear up siming B^fO^I"^] v. whinny; bray sihuifuran f t F . E . resurgence; sinan v. die in an accident or for one's revival country sihui hetong n"in][-±£--] v.o. tear up a N. private purse contract; scrap a contract I Tamen danfangmian sinang fA sinian ^ ••• v. think of; long for; miss |i ] ii' [0 ~ 0 They unilaterally tore up sinue I f i S v. ravage; devastate; be rampant the contract. sipiao(r) v.o. (Dkill a hostage sihun J^^tiWr-] v. 0 fool/play around together © bring disorder (to a group) @ tear a ticket sihud i A t i t - f t ] N. 0 smuggled/contraband sipo flCrift R.v. tear; rip goods © goods of doubtful origin • v. mix with siqianxianghou HU ® •••• F.E. ponder each other; mingle over I Ta ~,jueding haishibu qu. ffe—, sihutong(r) 5 E 8 j ^ ( J L ) [ - ( | £ ) ] n. blind alley; sc i o After deliberating he decided not to dead end street M: riao fe go. siji* Hj+jlt-^i] •• n. driver; chauffeur M: 2wei ^ siqichenchen ^E^i'/iCfilf-M"] F.e. lifeless; siji pt| •••• n. four seasons I Zheli ~ bianhua bu spiritless; stagnant da. j * M ~ $ A o There are few changes siqing iAtrf N. ® personal relationship ©illicit in the four seasons here, love sijiao BjtfrPL) v. (Dshout ©whinny; neigh siqiu ^E [A] n. convict awaiting execution sijiao* PS p.w. four comers sir it 51] n. tender and delicate things sijiaochaotian H A M A [ - B 8 H F.E. Ofallfacesiren* f A A •• n. 0 personal friend/relative up ©die ©confidant ©one's own man • a t t r . private; personal; individual I Zhe shi wo de ~ qiche. sijibaofu F.E. find some way ^ ft W ~ 'H fy- c This is my private car. to retaliate; seek one's revenge on . . . siren £ E A n. (Ddeadperson;corpse ©lazybones sijidou PU 1/ n. string bean; kidney bean siji'erdong frJMffl f.e. wait for the © dunce Sirenbang ® n. Gang of Four opportune moment to go into action sirong N. velvet M: 2fcuai 1% sijiu i A M n. bootleg; moonshine sisan 0 jift v. scatter/disperse in all directions I sijiyingbei £ E f t [ - ¡ ¡ ¿ - - ] f.e. mechanically Haizimen - paokaile. f o The memorize children scattered in all directions, sikai* $fr JR-P*]] R.v. tear/rip open sishang ¥fi[-\U] N. the killed and wounded; sikai pq ff [-Ptf] j n. quarto (book) casualties sikao % ••• v. ponder over; reflect on I Ta sishe K H v. flash/radiate to all directions (of zbengzai ~ zhege nanti. light) He's pondering this difficult problem, a t t r . bom illegitimately sikongjianguan h] $ j®, tK [- M, tH ] f.e. common sisheng fA sishenghuo ^A'l-'/S N. private life sight/occurrence I Ta chidao shi — de 2shi. -fife sishengzi ^L'iL f' n. illegitimate/love child $'J i l ~ fft ^ 0 It's a common occurrence for sishewuru P H ^ H f.e. rounding him to be late. 'sili* |A ."i. a t t r . privately run; private I Wo zai (ofO y[suo ~ xuexiao dushu. ft iiE— F/f ~ sishi* n. (Dprivate/personal affair ©secret 4S o I'm studying in a private school. matter/affair M: 2jian 2sfli fAi'J n. private/selfish interest; personal gain sishi N. corpse; dead body I Ta congbu t u ~ . He never sishi t0-| -j- num. forty; 40 sought personal gain. sishibuhuo Pi] f • ^n f.e. be without doubt sflian v. cherish the memory of I Wo when one reaches 40 riye ~zhe wo airen. ft H ~ ft ft '"k A • I sishi'erfei il^^nil IP •••• f.e. apparently right but miss my wife day and night, actually wrong; specious I Ta shuo de huo - . ^ iJi.W i i ~ => He made some specious remarks, siliang # v. (D consider; turn sth. over in one's mind © miss; be concerned about; keep sishitongtang W ttt N ^ f.e. four generations thinking about under one roof sishou ^ff' J:[ftt(i-] v. stay together (said of loved siliao fA f v. settle in private I Zhe 2 shi buneng ones); take care of each other i i ^ ^ ' ^ l — o This matter can't be settled in private. sishu UAh P.w. private school M:jian fa] siliao* i ^ J ^ f t s j - ] •••• N.forage;fodder;feed sishui /K n. stagnant water silie ffiff $ R.v. rend; tear; rip Sishu Wujing N. the Four silin ^ ( - S j i ] p.w. (Done's near neighbors Books and the Five Classics (of Confucianism) © neighboring countries 'sisi* U#fd#r N. fizz; hissing sound 2 sisi ¿t&t siling n] ••• N. commander; commanding r.f. expression to describe the officer M: 2u>ei fineness or thinness of things N. hissing sound silingbu frj IfP •••• p.w. headquarters; command sisisheng
905 sìsuì R.v. tear/rip to pieces/shreds I 2Tà bà xìn - le. i o She tore the letter to shreds. sisuò % • • • v. think deeply; ponder I Zhège wènti wó ~ hàojiù le. X f 0 I have pondered the problem for a long time, sitai f t Un N. stillborn fetus; stillbinh sitong f A M v. (D have secret communication with (2) commit adultery sìtóngbàdà H i f i A i £ [ - i i l f.e. extend in all directions situn § v. embezzle; take all of I Tà jìnggàn ~ gòngkuàn. fife ft •~ £ & * He had the audacity to embezzle public funds, stwà N. silk stockings/socks M: shuàng M siwang f t Ù • • • v. be dead/doomed siwanglu N. death/mortality rate siwéi* • • • N. thought; thinkingl Ni de — fóngshì yòudiànr guài, i ' f , fà ) L t ^ o Your way of thinking is a bit strange. • v. think; consider sìwéi pg[0[-[$l] P.w. all around siwen* >C •••• s.v. refined; gentle; genteel I Tà kàn shàngqu hèn fifefl"_h 0 He looks very refined. See also siwén siwén Jiff ' £ N. literati and their culture See also siwen
sòngbàng
sìyì adv. wantonly; recklessly I N i b ù n é n g wàiqù shìshi. You can't heedlessly distort the facts, siyin n. cause of death I Tà de - burning. {til f f t — ^ B^ « The cause of his death is unclear, siying [-'n'] •••• a t t r . privately owned/ operated I Tà zài 311 jià — qi,yè shàngbàn. ^ — '^C—^Tilk i l ÌfE » He works in a privately owned enterprise, siyìngpài n. diehards siyóu fA ^ • • • a t t r . be privately owned; be private siyòuhuà ^ N./v. privatize siyòuzhi f r^J •••• N. (system of) private ownership (of the means of production) siyuàn* fSt n. personal rancor; bitterness I Tamen ~ hèn 2 shén. Itì ill ~ IH 0 They felt deep bitterness toward each other, siyuàn ^ p.w. temple; monastery M:4zuò siyuè P9/J N. (D April (£> founh lunar month sizhài P.w. private residence M: 4 zuò sizhé f c & N. the dead/depaned sÌ2hi I S M •••• n. four limbs sizhipin n. silk fabrics or knit
goods M: 2 jiàn {tsìzhóu(wéi) • • • P. w. all around; on all sides; on every side I ~ mèryóu 3i[diànr shèngyin. — ^ fé — J L ^ ' h ° There's no sìwujìdàn I t - f t H ^ l f.e. unbridled; sound from the surroundings, brazen; unscrupulous sizhu n. (Dmusical instruments sixià I A T adv. in private/secret algorithm © method of calculation suangua J h v.o. tell fortune suanji 3 ? M ' [ " n t ] v. 0 calculate; reckon © consider; plan I W o zheng ~ qu Zhdngguo yi tang. I F ~ 4 1 H — M o I am planning a trip to China. © expect; figure ® scheme; plot I Bie lao xiangzhe ~ bieren. £ flg % ~ A » Don't always try to scheme against others, suan-jiandu N. pH degree of acid or alkali suanlajiang
N. chutney
suanlatang $
N. hot and sour soup
suanle % ~X •• v.p. 0 forget about it; that's enough I Ni bu qu Jxu ^ — 0 If you don't want to go, skip it. © settled; concluded (of a case) I T a m e n 2peile jiu {[] J!p Y ~ 0 Let it go since they have paid. suanliuliu(r) R.F. 0 s o u r ; tart ©tingling; aching © s a d ; mournful @ s h a r p tongued © p e d a n t i c s u a n m i a o ( r ) H B3 ( J L ) [ - ( ^ £ ) ] N. garlic sprouts (used as food) M: 2 gen ^ suanming % iv v.o. tell fortune suannai K W N. yogurt; sour milk suanpan •••• N. 0 abacus M:ba © calculation; plan; scheme suanputao ^ FFI N. sour grapes suanqing % ^ R.V. 0 clear up (an account/etc.) © find out the sum/ratio/etc. suanru % A v.p. count in suanruan s.v. limp and aching; sore and weak 'suanshi % N. 0 mathematical formula © equation % ^ ••• v.p. consider to b e I W o — lingjiaole ta de lihai. ft f f f e W ^'J # . I've now experienced his aggressiveness, 'suanshu •••• N. arithmetic
2 suanshi
2 suanshu(r)
% i f c U D I - t t C ^ ) ] ••• v.o. counts; matters; amount to sth. I W o shuohua —. I stand by what I've said, suanteng ^ ^ s.v. aching and tender (of muscled etc.) suantian /^Stf ATTR. sweet and sour suantiankula ^ S t C? F.E. joys and sorrows of life suaiudng N. acidity suanyu N. acid rain suanzhang v.o. 0 reckon accounts; ask for or make out a bill © get even with sb.; settle old scores I Zong .you 311' tian wo hui zhao ta~de. ^ W - ^ f t ^ i ^ f f i - W o I will get even with him some day. suanzuo % j f - v.p. count for; regard as subukenai ^ ^ o j i i F.E. unbearably vulgar subuxiangshi iR[-|S£] F.E. an unknown; a total stranger I W o he ta Heis a total stranger to me. sucai* N. source material sucai M $ N. vegetable dish s u c h e n g j ^ i ^ T - i S ] N. secular name of a monk/ etc. before consecration • v. b e commonly called . . . ; b e commonly known a s . . . sucheng* i i ••• ATTR. accelerated educational program I W o xiang s h a n g ~ ban. _h — f j i 6 I'd like to enroll in a fast-track program. • v. complete/do rapidly suda & } T [ j § > H N. soda sudashui ^ M H ' ] N. soda drink sudi N. old enemy sudong i i v. quick-freeze I W o maile xie - jiaozi. X ^¡z ~ 'J' 0 I bought some frozen dumplings. sudu J S •• N. 0 speed; velocity © tempo © speed; rate; pace; tempo I Ta kaiche de - zhen xiaren. ^Jf^l^J — ^flp A o He was driving at a frightening speed, N suhua* i f t i S f - n i ] - common saying; proverb suhua N. speed skate sui M [ 5 | ] ••• CONJ. though; although; even if
sui 'sui
908 • • v. 0 ) follow I Q i n g - wo lai. iff
~ o Follow m e , please. c o m p l y with; a d a p t to (3) let (sb. d o as h e likes) I — n i de b i a n . ~ i f r M f H o D o a s y o u please. @ (go) a l o n g with ( s o m e action) (£) look like; r e s e m b l e • ADV. a s s o o n a s •CONS. - VI ~ V2 V2 right after V I I —shuo—zuo n o s o o n e r said t h a n d o n e I — xue ~ wang ^ , cf, n o s o o n e r — Ptj l e a r n e d t h a n f o r g o t t e n I T a -jiao-dao. ~ J'J o As s o o n as y o u call, h e c o m e s . 2
sui B.F. pacify s u i j i n g s u i $ See also 4 sui s u i ftu B.F. ® b o n e m a r r o w g u s u i ® b o n e m a r r o w like material 'sui* • m. y e a r (of a g e ) l;iu nine y e a r s old • b . F . y e a r n i a n s u i , 2 s u i m o 2 s u i fi^ • • s.v. ( D b r o k e n ; f r a g m e n t a r y ! J t n g z i — le. 3
f 0 T h e mirror is b r o k e n . g a r r u l o u s I Ta dezulzhen H e ' s garrulous. • B.F. b r e a k to pieces; s m a s h / e n s u i 3 sui •••• n. ( D e a r of grain; spike (2) a n o t h e r n a m e for G u a n g z h o u 4 sui B.F. (D satisfy; fulfill (2) s u c c e e d u»eisui • a d v . t h e n ; t h e r e u p o n See also 3 sui 5 sui B.F. h a u n t ; plague; d o mischief 6
s u i i f B.F. (D r e m o t e (2> d e e p ; p r o f o u n d s h e n s u i s u i ft! B.F. t u n n e l suidao suibi n. informal essay 7
suibian(r) fifi£(Jl)[B&-(5£)] • • s.v./v.o. (D casual; r a n d o m I W o c h u a n 311/u hen f ? & Jlft i S ~ o I'm n o t fussy a b o u t clothes. @ careless ® w a n t o n ; willful ® as o n e pleases I Dajia qing — z u d ba. ^ i f t ~ ^ PC 0 Please seat yourselves a n y w h e r e , suibozhuliu F.E. drift with t h e tide/current s u i b u ( r ) fi$*KJL)[-(5iL)] n. quick, short s t e p s u i c h u ( r ) RFIFTH(;L)[RIIJ6IT(5I)] P.W.everywhere; anywhere suicong v. a c c o m p a n y ( o n e ' s superior); a t t e n d • n . retinue; suite; e n t o u r a g e 2 M: u>ei i i s u i d a l i u fifj ~X ¡ftftpifi-] v.o. c o n f o r m to a g e n e r a l trend suidao j j | •••• N. t u n n e l M: tiao ^ s u i d i feiiifeLPifi-] P.w. a n y w h e r e ; e v e r y w h e r e I Btryao - r e n g dongxi. ^ f c ~ M ffi 0 D o n ' t litter. suidong j|n] N. t u n n e l M: tiao ^ s u i f a n g foil Fifing) v. follow u p a c a s e by regular visits t o o r c o r r e s p o n d e n c e with a patient s u i f e n g d a o P j J j R l f i | [ f ^ J H - ] v.p. b e easily s w a y e d s u i h e Rli ^11 [fifi-j S.v. a m i a b l e I Ta hen ° H e ' s q u i t e a m i a b l e , • v . follow o t h e r s s u i h o u ftii Jp' • • • adv. soon afterward I W o - jiu dao. i !j o I'll b e t h e r e shortly, suiji S i j + J L M f l l ] a t t r . r a n d o m s u i j i * Foil l![J[M-] • • • a d v . immediately; s o o n after that I Bie zhaoji, chuanzhen — jiu dao. ^ , ifJii'J e D o n ' t worry. T h e fax will c o m e in a m i n u t e . suijing v. pacify; a p p e a s e suijiyingbian fofitflfiZF.E. a c c o r d i n g to c i r c u m s t a n c e s suijun v . o . b e with t h e a r m y
act
suikou(r) fifiP0L)tfifi-(5£)] a d v . off t h e t o p of o n e ' s h e a d I N i b u gat — daying ta. j/j; & {fe o You s h o u l d n ' t h a v e unthinkingly said yes to him. suilie $ 'suimofr) fragments
v. shatter into small p i e c e s n . panicles; c r u m b s ;
sun
2
suìmò suìpiàn(r) shred
n. e n d of t h e y e a r L I " ( J L ) K 5 £ ) L N. f r a g m e n t ; splinter;
suiran j i i £ * [ $ ! - ] • c o n j . t h o u g h ; a l t h o u g h • c o n s . ~ A kèshì B a l t h o u g h A (nevertheless) B suishèn(r) fifi#(JL)[fijS-(fó)J v.o. ( t a k e / h a v e ) with one(self) I W ó ~ xiédài zhè 2feng xìn. Ì&^ìÌ » I'll t a k e this letter with m e . suishènting W l ^ P / f i f t f i - ^ ] N.Walkman suishi* R i H i t R S B r f ] • • a d v . 0 at a n y time; at all times I Yòu urènti kéyi - lai wèn ujó. ^ f |a] SS o j N Ì c « You c a n ask m e q u e s t i o n s a n y time. @ w h e n e v e r necessary; as o c c a s i o n demands suishi ft suishisuidi
n. c r u s h e d / b r o k e n s t o n e M: 2 feuài •••• F.E. at all
times a n d all p l a c e s suishóu(r) fifìi(JL)[Bfi-(H)] •••adv. Qconveniently; w i t h o u t extra t r o u b l e I Ni — b à làji rèng 1 le ba. fà ~ J E i l V ) i P E . Please t a k e o u t t h e g a r b a g e o n t h e way. ® i m m e d i a t e l y suishu(r) £ • • • N. age; y e a r s I Nin shì s h à n g l e - de rén le. fà [. f ~ W À f o Y o u ' r e getting o n in years, s u i s h u ó i L Ì ì ^ t S S n f t ] • • • v.p. t h o u g h ; although s u i t ó n g fófì [n][|iii-] v. a c c o m p a n y suixìn feiiij't^iii-] v.o. a l o n g with this letter suixing fòli i f [ fòiH v. a c c o m p a n y / f o l l o w sb. o n a trip • N . retinue; suite; e n t o u r a g e suixinsuóyù fòfi'frfèti*) FE- d o a s o n e pleases I N i feèyi - de g u ò ni de rìzi. {ft o j [¿K— m ^ ' f W fJ ~f' « You c a n live t h e w a y y o u like, suiyì Piiì •••• a d v . as o n e pleases suiyuan* N. (D suite; retinue; e n t o u r a g e © a t t a c h é M; 2 wèi { i suìyuàn v.o. fulfill o n e ' s desire s u ì y u è ty }\ • • • • n . (D y e a r s (2) time suiyù'ér'àn fifii^iin iéctfiè-] F.E. fit in a n y w h e r e s u i z à n g fìfì ^ ( f ò f i - j v. b u r y with t h e d e a d suizhe M [fòii •••• c o n j . a l o n g with; in t h e w a k e of; in p a c e with I W ó — rénqùn zòu dào guàngchàng. H e — À f i Ì A t l ' J J " ^ « Ifollowed t h e c r o w d to t h e s q u a r e , suìzhiji n.shredderM:tói Ù suìzi H f - N . (D tassel; fringe p e a c e f u l • v. pacify sùjué v. quickly d e c i d e sùkù i / f ^ v.o. v e n t o n e ' s g r i e v a n c e s • n . complaint sùlì ~\L [ iti -] v. s t a n d u p as a m a r k of r e s p e c t Suliàn i f r l Q H Ì M p.w. Soviet U n i o n sùliào • • n. plastics sùlu n. s p e e d ; r a t e sùmèipingshéng F.E. h a v e n e v e r m e t b e f o r e I W ó tóng tà —. -fic |a] ~ » I've n e v e r met him before. s ù m i à o £ t f t n./v. CD sketch ® literary s k e t c h s u m i n g ^ ^ n. p o p u l a r / l o c a l n a m e s ù m ì n g * i^'iin N - (Dfate p r e d e s t i n a t i o n sùmìnglùn Ìà'iif n. fatalism sùmù s.v. ( p s o l e m n , c o n g e n i a l a n d respectful ® p e a c e f u l s u n -i'M-Jf,] B.F. (£ g r a n d s o n sùnzi, tuàisùn ® g e n e r a t i o n s b e l o w that of g r a n d c h i l d zéngsùn 3 s e c o n d g r o w t h of plants • N. S u r n a m e
9 'sun* J w l i f i ] •••• B.F. (D decrease; lose sunshi 2) harm; damage sunhai i s . v . (Dbe m e a n / shabby @ be sarcastic/caustic 2 sun •••• N. bamboo shoot sungan ^ N. dried bamboo shoots sunhai fftilFtfM-] • • • v. harm; damage: injure I Xiyon hui ~ ni de jiankang. n& $ £ ~ ifa tf) f j | Smoking can harm your health, 0 sunhao •••• v. cause loss or wear and tear • N. wastage; spoilage sunhuai • • • v. damage; injure I fiuyao ~ gonggong 2caiwu. ^ H ~ £ ^ Hj" Don't damage public property. 0 sunnu(r) # &(JL)lU-(ft)] • • • N. son's daughter; granddaughter sunren A [ fit -] N. malicious person • v . o . (I) do things harmful to others; cause material damage to others @ make caustic remarks sunrenliji A I ' J d, [ JM-] •••• F.E. benefit oneself at others' expense s u n s h a n g WiYfiURiU) •••• v. harm; damage; injure • N. loss sunshi • • v. lose • N. loss 1 Zhcci ringdion gei women zaochengle hen da de i S i ^ ^ ^ ^ i n i S ^ r m ^ w - o weve suffered a great loss from the power failure. Sun Zhongshan # ' t ' Llj (•/&-] sunzi -{i\\ f - • • • N. son's son; grandson 'suo ¿jiidtri] • • v. contract; shrink •B.F. withdraw; recoil tuisuo 2 suo N. shuttle 3 suo n§ B.F. instigate; incite suoshi 4 s u o li^; in duosuo s suo in p o s u o 'suo* fft • • SUF. (£ place Q office; bureau; institute •B.F. that which sugyi, suoyou. suouiei • CONS. (D ~ V de that which I wo - shuo de (hua) ^ - i f t l ' i ' K i S ) what I said Q>be\iwe\N ~ Vbe V'd by NI Ta wetzei ~ sha. He was killed by bandits, •M. for houses 2 suo • • • N./V. lock •B.F. manacle: fetters
suoying
suojiansuowen f f t j^L pjf |Kj [-H-frfi] F.E. what one sees and hears sudjin ^ f i i i i f i l f f i S ] R.v. draw in/back suoju ^ H N. rigging suoIian(r/zi) N. 0 c h a i n (2) shackles; fetters; chains M: tiao 5k suoliie ^SFFL^TLIS-] v. abbreviate; abridge •N. abbreviation suomen f'J F1 ] v.o. lock the door suopei V./N. claim damages I Women hui genju hetong richu ~ de. ^ ill £ fll n" i S t t j W © We'll claim damages according to our contract. suoqu v. demand; exact I Wo xidng ta ~le youguan zhe yi shtgu de quanbu cailiao. demanded all the materials about the accident from him. suoranwuwei ^ F.E. flat and insipid I Ni zou hou yiqie dou bian de —. fci ~ c Everything seems so dull and — tj) dreary since you left. suosheng F/f^-; N. parents • v . given birth suoshi v. instigate; abet suoshi* J ^ ^ t f f t - ] N. trifle; trivial matter M:xie
suoshousuojiao W i ^ - t f M i Z f c - ' & M } F-E. (D shrink with cold be overcautious 1 Buyao — de. Don't be overcautious, suoshu Fir y, •••• N. (D what/who is under one's command @ what/who one is subordinate to suoshui ^ / K [ H R - ] V.O. shrink (of cloth) I Zhe 2 jianyifu *i hou jioudianr jj & v5t in' i f & ) L ~ o The dress shrank a bit after washing. • N. dehydration suosui J i f i s . v . trifling: trivial •N. slight indisposition suotao ^ i i [ - , t t ] v. demand; require sudwei v. miniaturize suowei* • • ATTR. so-called A; what is called A; what is known as AI - A zhe & JIGS U O the so-called "A" I ~ tanpan, buguo shi pianren 3 suo 'M B.F. (D search sousuo demand; exact bale. ~ m i r 0 The sosuoqu 3 large rope shengsuo • N . Surname called negotiation is only a ruse, 4 s u o fift [ J | | ] B.F. trivial; petty suosui, fansuo suoxi s.v. trifling; trivial suobian tytiifaiPift^] v. reduce the staff (of troops, suoxiangwudi pjj [u] ^ F.E. be invincigovernment organizations, etc.) ble suochengyi tuan — 0] HH ] v.p. huddle suoxiao • • • R.V. reduce; n a n o w ; shrink together; curl up I Ta leng de ~ o He I Women ~\e women zhijian de chaju. — curled up with cold. r ife ill Z . |B] M ^ ifti o We 1 ve narrowed the suodaozhichu Pfj J'J^L^BT-^A] N. wherever one gap between us. goes suoxie tytiT-j[¿isfj) v. abridge • N. abbreviation; suode fifr ffl •••• N. income; earnings: gains I Zhe acronym; contraaion shi wo de laoddng j j ^ i u $ fft '3? ¿¿J ~ « This suoxieci Hfttj N"]] N. contraction; is my work income. abbreviation suodeshui fftfy^i-fyL) •••• N. income tax suoxing •••• ADV. (D might (just) as well I Ni suoduan • • • R.v. shorten; curtail; cut ~ rang ta zuo ba. ^ — i h i f e i i f t P E o You might down; reduce I Ni xuyao ba baogao — 31 [ban. ifc just as well let him do it. @ simply I Wo ~ buguan Wi ^ i E i f i r ^ o You need to cut your le. — U I simply wash my hands of it. report down to half its length, •N. abbreviation • s.v. frank; candid suogu ftiifHfPH N. collarbone suoyao ^ v. ask for suohui ty'fi 0 R V. draw back; flinch; recoil suoyi FfiVX • CONJ. so; therefore; as a result • N. sudji pjj)&. N. where one reaches ® that by which ® the reason why; the cause v suojia 'Miftl'iU] -0. ask a price; charge I Ta • CONS. N — V, shi y i n i o e i . . . the reason why N V tai dl ife — ^ -(ft 0 The price he asked for was is ( b e c a u s e ) . . . I Wo - mei v.o. mold a statue • N. statue M: 4zuò m sùxié N. 0 sketch (2) literary sketch sxudng nmU-] •••• v - revive; regain consciousness; come to I Xmxian de kóngqì hen fcuài shì tà ~ guòloi. The fresh air soon revived him. sùyè v.o. stay overnight sùying i t i H l - ^ ] v.o. (D take up quarters (of troops) camp suyóu N. butter suyu ^ i o M u l N. (D common saying; folk adage (2) popular language (3) saying; slang; vernacular sùyuàn fàlSf-H] N. long-cherished wish sùzào M i n •••• v. (D model; mold (2) portray
sùzhì ••••N.quality sùzhù i / i v è t ^ f f t ] v. prosecute sùzuì IT? N. hangover
Tt 'ta* [-/¡Hfe] • PR. he • B.F. other; another qita, taren, tachu "Ha • PR. she (neologism for 'ta) 3 ta '£[-/$&] • PR. 0 it; they (neologism for 'ta) (referring to inanimate things in object position) I Li dou Ian le, zuihao ba ~ reng le. ^ ifP j", m f t e - W f o ® this: that Ha m • • • v - 0 collapse I Bie danxin, tian bu hut - de. J S , ^ ^ £ ~ ftj. Don't worry. The sky won't collapse. (2) droop (3) settle down s ta in Iota 'ta • • N. 0 tower (2> pagoda ha N. otter M: 2zhi H ^a N. sole 'ta • • • v . 0 step on; tread; stamp (2) make a survey on the spot • B.F. trample; ruin zaota ^ v. make rubbings See also 'tuo 3 TA B.F. 0 long, narrow, and low bed; couch lodging xiata 'Ha FT* B.F. beat with a whip/stick bianta 5 ta ^ B.F. numerous; repeated; crowded t a b a n Ji^ I S N. 0 pedal; treadle ® footstool; footrest M: 2feuai t a b a n c h e i© $ [N. a kind of bike for a young child M: dicing $pf tacheng N. third person tachu* N. another place; elsewhere t a c h u i® Hj R.v. create (a path/etc.) by pedestrians tadiao [FJ N. tower crane M: 4ZUO ^ tafang j j v.o. cave in; collapse • N. landslide 'tai flp N. 0 fetus; embryo; baby (2) padding; stuffing #N. tire IM. for births ^AI ^ B.F. coating on the tongue; "fur" shetai See also 6 tai 'tai N. 0 p l a t f o r m ; stage; terrace (2)stand; support ® station ® shon for Taiwan •M. for performances/engines/etc. See also 2 tai, 3 tai, d iai • • N. table; desk See also 'tai, 3 tai, 4 tai Hai R PR. 0 coat; smear; daub *táng s.v. viscous (of liquids) 7 táng ÍÜ? B.F. mantis tángiáng ®táng /ft N. 0 Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-907) (2 Surname • B.F. exaggerated huángtáng 'táng* • V. lie; recline I M -zhe bié dóng. {/£ ~ í ' fA i}i o Lie down and don't move. 2 tang v. drip; shed; trickle I Ta lian shang —zhe hanshui. ± ~ í i i f 7X» Sweat was dripping from his face. i tang CONJ. if; supposing; in case 'tang • • V.M. for rimes/rou;s rank; class; etc. I génbusháng ~ can't keep pace with See also Hang tang » » v . 0 scald; b u m I Wó de shóu rang kaishuí ~ le. # Ó-I f -11: )jr tK ~ f o My hand was scalded by boiling water. (2) warm in hot water O iron; press ®> perm (the hair) •s.v. scalding; boiling hot I Zhé tang zhén —. M ~ o The soup is boiling hot. tán gángqtn % v.o. play the piano tángbáo 'iñÍH[M-] N. steamed dumplings filled with minced meat tángbiáo ^ ^ N. cousins (on both parents' sides) tángcai iñlféiW}-] N. Brussels sprouts Tángcháo N. Tang dynasty (AD. 618-907) tangchí y í j N . tablespoon; soupspoon tángcí i U N. enamel 2
tángcü N. sugar and vinegar; sweet and sour Tángdai /¡TF^ N. Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-907) tángdi N. younger male cousin with the same surname M: ge/míng/2u>éi ^ / ^ / { t i tangé FF JE N. tango tangéwú jSf N. tango tangfá v.o. perm the hair I Ni - la? You permed your hair? tángfén N. sugar content; percentage of natural sugar in food items tánggé # "pf N. elder male cousin with the same surname M : gelmíngl2ujéi " T V - Í J / { 5 tángguó(r) ^ ^ ( J L ) [ - ( 5 ¿ ) 1 •••• N. sweets; candy tánghuáng v.p. stately; magnificent I Zhége fángjian zhuángshí hdu xián de hén - . jt ^/^•N^WíaThe house looks magnificent after being spruced up. • ADV. openly and legally tángji í á í ' K i ^ ^ J ] N. decoction tángjiáng N.syrupM: 3 ping #G tángjié ^ { f l N. elder female cousin on one's father's side M: ge/míng/2u>é¡ tángjiéméi ^ i R i ^ N. female cousins (on one's father's side) tangjin ^ N./v.o. gilding; bronzing I Zhe fia shángdián yóu ~ de zháopai. j í ^ ~ W ÍS o The store has a gilt sign, tángjing N. saccharin M: s dai fé tángiáng N. mantis M: 2zh¡ H tangliáo [M-] N. soup stock
tàngmèi
913
tángméi l&ffi N. younger female cousin with the same surname M: gelmíng!2wéi iV^Vü tángmi N. molasses tángmián ' f y |Sf N. noodles in soup M: wan tángniáobing ¡fffti^íft n. diabetes I Ta déle {fe ( ~ o He's come down with diabetes, tángré íg [ M ] s.v. burning hot Tángrénjié Jft A féí P.w. Chinatown M: tiáol4zuó t á n g r u ó {fó • • • conj. if; supposing; in case I — cuóguó zhége jihui, ni huí hóuhui de. ~ £ r í i ^ i í -t* é . ífc é /ri I t fóJ o You will regret it if you miss this chance. tángsé v. (D stall sb. off I - t á j í j u ) L if) stall him off with a vague answer @ do sth. perfunctorily tangsháng i&jjjí'MiU] v./n. scald (injury) I W ó bü xiáoxín —le shóu. - f i j / [ Ñ ~ f I scalded my hand by accident, tangsháo N. soup ladle/spoon Tángshí i,4f N. Tang poetry M: 2 shóu tangshí* {4í conj. if; supposing; in case tángshuáng n. icing; frosting 'tangshuii táf ; ] < ( # - ) n. (Dsoup 2> property; assets (3) troublesome 2 tangshui ^K v.o. wade through water I Women — guóhé. if] ~ j i i « f , We waded across the river, t á n g t á n g 'ijí' 'i¿' R.F. 0 dignified; imposing pop one's head in and look about © act stealthily t a n t u # @ [ i f ® ] v. seek; covet I ~ xiao pianyi meihaochu. ~ / M i S e e k i n g s m a l l advantages brings no good, tantu* I$FTH(N$-] N. style of conversation tantu anyi ft g) & [ ft Eg -] v.o. seek ease and comfort I Ren buneng zhi A human being cannot just seek ease and comfort, tantu fengya i $ R t / x l ¥ ! £ [ n $ - i 3 . - ) v.P. have a pleasing style of conversation I Wo xihuan ta ft # f k life ~ ° I like the elegant way he speaks, t a n t u o $ § [ •] v. resolve sth. through consultation I Suoyou tiaojian dou — le. Pft'fa ¿ M t IfP ~ J* o All the conditions have been resolved through consultation, tantu xiangle v.o. love pleasure and comfort tantu xiangshou ft @ % [ ft ® -] v.o. love pleasure and comfort t a n w a n g ^ i g •••• v. (D look about © visit I Xiau»u uiomen yiqi qu yryuan ~ m a m a . ¿p ft i n We'll go together to visit mother in the hospital this afternoon, t a n w a n r if?fit J l [ f t - j H l ] v.o./s.v. love fun and games I Ta nianqing, ai ^ He's 0 young and still loves fun and games, tanwei #{£{£[#1-] N. stand; booth; stall tanweiguanzhi » X ^ ^ i t t " ! ^ ^ - ] F.E.acclaim sth. as the acme of perfection t a n w e n ffi. |'o] (- JB] ] v. inquire about; find out t a n w u ft r ? ( f t - ] •••• ATTR. corrupt; venal corruption; graft I Ta yinwei ~ bei jiezhi le. {fe ® ~ l i f t ? IE f ° He was dismissed because of graft. tanwufan ftfc?3G[ft-J N. sb. guilty of graft M: ge/ming t a n r i n X B t ^ - ] v. sigh tanxian i f t |5£j v. collapse; give away tanxian* v.o. explore; adventure I Women dasuan qu nageyandong —. ft f l ] fJ % i UP £ i l ~ o W e plan to explore that grotto. • N. adventure; exploration tanxiang N. sandalwood M: 2f?uai tanxiangshan M $ ^ N. sandalwood fan M: ba }E tanxianjia ffi % [ -FT«-] M: ge/ming/2iuei i ^ / ^ / j i
tàochu
914
tansuanyan N. carbonate tansuo ^ • • • v. explore; probe I Kexuejia shizhong zai — diqiu de aomi. —ife ^ M1 o Scientists have been exploring the secrets of the earth for years. • N. explorations tansuoxing F ^ ^ F I N. exploratory quality/nature tanta v. cave in; collapse tantai i f \ p v.o. ® collapse (of enterprises/ etc.) © fall into disgrace (D let sb. down tantan v. chat; talk
N. explorer
tanxiàozìruò ì ^ ^ È F.E. 0 g o on talking and laughing as if nothing had happened © be cheerful and composed (in face of danger) tanxin LIF 'lM ÉT -] N. greed; rapacity •s.v. avaricious; insatiable tanxin* v.o. have a heart-to-heart talk tanxìng N. elasticity I Zhèxiè guizhàng zhìdù h è n y ò u Ò Ì ^ ^ ^ ^ J S Ì I W - c These rules are not strictly imposed, tànxiónglùbèi Ì M B ^ I S f Ì F.E. low-cut; revealing tànxun Ì ^ i l j M è ] ] v. inquire about/after I Shòng/i yizài - zhè jiàn 2 shì. . h t f t — P Ì - ì ì f t The authority inquires about the matter time and again. tanzang ^ R È l é T ^ Ì ] v.o. take bribes; practice graft tanzàngwàngfà F.E. take bribes and p>erven justice I Mèi xiàngdào tà jìnggàn '/S ¡ S J'J ftì ^ ~ « I never imagined he would dare to take bribes and pervert justice. tànzhàodèng N. searchlight M: zhàn
&
tànzhèn I ^ I F ' M T ] N. probe 'tanzi* Ì i l ^ I f l l - ] N. (D vendor's stand; stall @ structure of an organization; setup 2 tanzi N. paralytic tanzi N. earthen jar tànzi ^ -f 1 • • N. blanket; rug; carpet M: 2feuài/tiào w * tanzòu v. play (a stringed instrument) 'tao » « v . Q t a k e out with the hand ©hollow/ scoop out ^ o f S t I S ] N.sheath •B.F. (Dtosheathe,put away (2) conceal (as talent or ability) @ military strategy tàoJuè 3 tao B.F. large waves bótóo 'Hao B.F. gushing; flowing freely ltàotào, tàotìàn s tao B.F. CD silk braid or ribbon ©ribbonlike object taochóng 'tao » « v . (D escape; flee © e v a d e ; shirk " t a o « ^ ( J L ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] • • • N. peach 3 tao v. d) rinse; wash clean © clean out; dredge (3) eliminate the inferior ® tax (one's energy) i s . v . naughty See also 'taoqi ''tao pfe) B.F. (D eanhenware taoci © cultivate xuntao ® happy; happy-go-lucky 'tàozuì •N. Surname s
tao B.F. cry haotao ^ o ^ in putao t a o ì Ì ( h Ì ) • • • • v . (D demand; dun ©discuss; study O marry (a woman) @ incur I Tà —le ge méiqur jiù zóu le. ~ f ^ ft £ JL « t ÀI f . He was rebuffed and left. (£) denounce; condemn ® deal with militarily © dispatch a punitive force tao* § ••B.F. (Dsheath; case;cover;sleevetàozi © bend; curve (of rivers/etc.) hétào (3) padding; batting bèitào @ traces; harness §> knot; noose; trap © cliché; formula • v. Q encase © overlap; interlink ® harness; hitch up @ model on/ after; copy ® pump sb. about sth. • M. for setslserieslsuitesletc. taobi • • • v. escape; evade; shirk I Ni yòu zài - zhège wèntì. You are evading the question again. I Rén bùnéng xiànshi. A ^ t è ~ M » One can't escape reality. taobìbingyìzhé IÉ ^ Ì S # N. draft dodger M: ge/ming taobing ì ^ ^ N. army deserter M: ge/ming i " * / ^ taochóng N. tapeworm M: riào IFÈ t à o c h u j^fe Hj R.v. run away from; escape
taoci
m
taogóng X N. potter M: ge/ming 'tV^q tao góngshì S ^ j t v.o. apply a formula tàogòu v. illegally buy up tàohào(r) i i i f ( J L ) [ f i t - ( M ) ] v.o ./v. ® toady to @ have one's labor rewarded I Bié gàn /eili bù -deshì(r). glj Don't undertake a thankless task. taohua(r)* #ìtEOl)[-($l)] •••• N. peach blossom tàohuà S Ì È T - S S ] N. (D polite and/or conventional verbal exchange (2> stereotyped expressions •v.o. extract information/confession/etc. tàohuan i i i £ [ j r j ' i S ] R.v. getsth. back taohuang ifc j u •••• v.o. flee from famine taohuayùn ^ F E Ì T I I F ' I Ì ] N. ( D l u c k i n l o v e (2) duration of a male's greatest sex appeal (3) good luck tàojiàhuànjià i i i f t i S i f t t n i i l IMI •••• F.E. bargain; haggle I Women cònglài bù HHHMv ~ o We never haggle over price, tàojiàn SÌBH-PB]] P.W. 0 inner room ® apartment; flat tàojiào ì i f & t l r f - ] v.o. ask for advice I Wó xióng xiàng
nin
- ji g è u i è n r i . $
$
|uj
H
I'd like to ask you for advice about some questions. taojln fàl v.o. (J) pan for gold ® make quick bucks or high profits G) seek a fortune t à o j ì n h u ( r ) S i f i - Ì U L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] v.o. curry favor with; cotton up to I Wèile néng dédào tìshèng,
tà chàng
xiàng
jingli
%
(
ÉÉfàJ 1]
fèft. He often curries favor with the manager in the hope of being promoted, taojinrè LÈI*: [-£*:] N. gold fever taokè v.o. play truant; cut class I Wó 3iinu>èi ~ shòudào chéng/a. %t @ ^ f i j fé vU o I was punished for playing truant, taoli* & [-¡Sii] v. flee I Zhàoshìzhè cànghuàng - xtànchóng. % £ % -ft % ~ % 0 The troublemaker fled from the scene in panic, s taoli 3 N. 0 peaches and plums fluent(of speech) ® torrential; surging taotaobùjué •••• F.E. talk on and on • N. glibness tàotìàn ^ v.p. 0 running high; billowy (2) heinous; monstrous tàotóu S ^T-SFI] ATTR./V.O. pulled down over the head tàotóushàn ^ N. pullover M: 2jiàn taotu N. potter's clay taotuó R.v. succeed in escaping taowang t v. flee from home/country tàoxiàn ì-f s.v. disagreeable; annoying taoxué V.O. play truant; c u t c l a s s l T a dóying zàòiébù ~ le. % JS # til ^ ~ T » He promised never to play truant again, tàoyàn ••S.V. 0disagreeable; disgusting ¡2) hard to handle; nasty IZhè fy'àn 2 shi hen i i jt" 0 ÌH ~ » This is a thomy matter. • v. loathe; be disgusted with I Wó — hé tà dà jiàodào. ~ Ìfl ite Ì ]' 5C ì t o I loathe dealing with him. tàoyàngui ì ^ / ^ ^ [ « Ì fl^-] N. an annoying person (said teasingly) M: ge/ming taoyàobào(r) v.o. 0 foot a bill I Ta — qing women chifàn. Ì É — ì f t f ^ ill « He footed the bill for the meal. mold/shape character/taste/etc. taoyóng* pfe)^ N. pottery figurine/figure tàoyòng S ffl v. apply mechanically tàozhài i i l ^ t l i l f t ] v.o. demand loan repayment I Wó flù xiàng tà ^ |uj (É — 0 I'll go and demand that he repay the loan, taozhlyaoyào i&Z.^ifc F.E. decamp; has escaped and is nowhere to be found tàozhuang S ^ I - i f é ] N. 0 s u i t Q e n s e m b l e M: TQO
S
tàozi* N. peach M: ge/ 2zhi ^ / H tàozi N. 0 sheath; case; cover (2) cliché G) padding; wadding taozóu ¿T •••• R.V. run away; flee taozui P^Sf v. be intoxicated (with success/etc.); r e v e l in 1 2 T à -
zài xìngfu
zhóng.
ÌÈ ~ ÌE ^
t o She was engulfed in happiness.
91 b
tàqing(r) tàqing(r)
tfftff
(JL)[-(5i)]
a s c e n d • v. m a k e r o o m I - c h ù shijian
outing
• SUF. indicating quick a n d repeated
N. h o m i c i d e
tàshà J®/J®
•••s.v.
X l ^ - W À »
ft
f|"] ¡?f
zhège
dàjià xinfi -
xiàoxi,
W l i Ì t M i v ,
f c
3
le.
N
%
.
'tè*
gu'ér.
zhège
téngfei
v. rise rapidly; s o a r v.p. s o a r ; rise to t h e sky
téngténg
••• ADV. especially • B . F .
fl^B^tltllÉ]
téngtiào
a g e n t • CONS, d à V tè V e x c e p t i o n a l l y / e x t r e m e l y /
téngtòng
largely VI d à c u ò — c u ò ^ Ì ff—$H b e v e r y w r o n g
téngxìè ^ - i
intóntèbù'an wò de jiànkàng
N T ft fó fé 0 tff a
»
qingkuàng.
{È—jfjJ
H e particularly inquired
a b o u t m y health. huilaixùduò
•••• N. a c h e ; pain; s o r e n e s s
t è p à i ^VF
t i ] v . transcribe: c o p y o u t
[U
fttfr
if £ ~
I brought
0
b a c k m a n y local specialties, Ni^óu shénme
•••• p.w. special z o n e I S h e n z h e n
shì Z h ó n g g u ó de dì-yi ge
\ \ W h a t
special
M ¿iH M t
M W fi
— » S h e n z h e n is t h e first special ( e c o n o m i c )
z o n e in China. tèquàn
fà
•••• N. privilege; p r e r o g a t i v e
jriàngshòu
I W ò bùyào
N. special aptitude; specialty I
JE
ATTO, specially a p p o i n t e d
tèqu —
t è c h à n i | i01 [ - M ] •••• N. local specialty I W ó dai
tèchang
N. r a t t a n
t é n g y ì 0 - F » / N. c a n e / r a t t a n c h a i r M: b à
t è b i é i l gij [-)jij ] • S.V./ADV. special; particular I T o ~ xùnwènle
RF- ® steaming; seething
® s o a r i n g ; rising (3)drunk ® a s l e e p •ADV. slowly
(D special;
particular; e x c e p t i o n a l tèbié, t è s h u (2) spy; s e c r e t
^è
dòti
^ M - i Ì ^ f l U l .
téngkòng
N. sole (fish) i|
transcribe; c o p y out v. love dearly I Dàjià
-
t é n g c h u fHt iiUHSH R.v. c l e a r out; v a c a t e
( D a p l a c e that is n o t o n e ' s
h o m e a n alien land tàyu
v-
téng'ài
E v e r y b o d y l o v e s t h e o r p h a n dearly,
f¥ì v. sink; c a v e in
tàxiang ^
"Héng hèn
solid
@ practical; realistic taxiàn
•••• N. (D c a n e ; rattan (2) vine
*téng
Everyone
w a s relieved after h e a r i n g t h e news.
See
a l s o 'tèng
^
W e n e e d d e p e n d a b l e workers.
(Z> at e a s e I Tingdào
activity I fan~
turn sth. o v e r a n d o v e r • N. S u r n a m e
CD d e p e n d a b l e I
W o m e n * ù y à o g ó n g z u ò ~ de rén.
~ i h B'l
|'B] try to m a k e time ( f o r . . .) excite; stir; agitate
•••• N. a n o t h e r p e r s o n ; o t h e r s
t à r é n life A tashi
tèzhì
^ é n g I § [ H | ] ••••B.F. (D gallop b é n t é n g @ soar;
v . o . g o o n a spring
ft
S
^
'-ii ^ ~
I
0
d o n ' t w a n t to e n j o y special privileges, tèse
•••• N. distinguishing feature/quality;
fe
feature
skills d o y o u h a v e ? t è c i i l l t t • • f . E . r.> h e r e b y
tèsècài
tèda
tèshè ^ ^
N./V. special p a r d o n / a m n e s t y
tèshl
N. special e n v o y M: g c / m i n g / 2 u ) è i
tèshu
• • s.v. (X) special; particular; peculiar
i|
v.p. ® e s p e c i a l l y / e x c e p t i o n a l l y large
(2) t h e m o s t
N. special dish; specialty i"
t è d à h à o i | ^ -1«? [-§|t] N. king-size; extra-large size tèdéngcàng
il
c a b i n M: geljiàn tèdi
N. s t a t e r o o m ; d e l u x e ÌVI'bJ
$ | ±tk •••• ADV.
I N i d e qingftuàng bìjiòo d ) o n p u r p o s e ; specially
tèdiàn i |
[ - ! £ ] • • N. c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ; peculiarity;
trait I Zhège
de ~ shì b ù y ò n g z u ò b ó n .
góngzuò
Ò n e thing a b o u t this job is that o n e d o e s n ' t n e e d t o k e e p office hours. •••• ATTO. CD specially d e s i g n a t e d
il
(2) specific; specified; given I zài — de tiàojiàn t f . ~~ fà >k fà T tègóng
xià
u n d e r given conditions ge!ming!2wèi
••• N. s p e c i a l / s e c r e t a g e n t ; spy Ì U Ì
N. specially g o o d effect; special
efficacy N. extra-small size
tèxiàoyào
Ìl'Ìi
(Dspecial care/attention
special duty n u r s e treatment
N. (D feature article/story; feature
'tèji
^ ^ [ - f f i t f ] N. patent v . specially invite •••• ADV. purposely; specially I T o ~
'tèyì*
ffe—àS
g r a d e I Zhè shì ~ h u a c h ó .
(2)superior
—
ji
This
0
s c e n t e d t e a is o f s u p e r i o r g r a d e ,
Hèyì Ì l V " ! ]
v.p. (Dsuperfine
periodical @ special collection o f short films N. Ò s t u n t ; trick (2> special effects
t è j i à i l t f f H f Ì ] N. special offer; bargain p r i c e N. (restaurant) specialty o f
the d a y
tèyóu
v . h a v e exclusively; b e c h a r a c t e r i z e d
by t è y u è Ì | ì\I [- ^ ] v . e n g a g e by special a r r a n g e m e n t • N. special a g r e e m e n t / c o n t r a c t tèzhèng
ilftEOiii]
••• N.
jìxiàle n ò
t è k u à i Ì | f & N. express; especially fast
t h e features o f t h e c a r .
'téng* ma?
ON. t h u m p See also ifa fój i f
hai —
~ n 4 ? D o y o u r t e e t h still h u r t ? hèn
~
wò.
My m o t h e r l o v e s m e dearly.
3 Jiàng
c h e de yixiè
— ^ ~
0
iicidT
(
I w r o t e d o w n s o m e of @ special/extraordinary
summons/convening
2téng
• s.v. hurt; a c h e ; pain I N i deyà
• v . l o v e d e a r l y I Màma ft o
® characteristic:
feature; trait; p r o p e r t y ; distinctive feature I W ò
t è k à n i | F'J N. special i s s u e / n u m b e r M; fènl2qi { m . tèng
(^distinctive;
peculiar e x c e p t i o n a l abilities
N. (3) special n u m b e r / i s s u e o f a
tèjiàcàl
H e c a m e specially to
t è y ì g ó n g n é n g ^ ^ F L J J H È F - V " ' - ] N. s u p e r n a t u r a l /
^ È J I i l . S ? » ATTR. extra u r g e n t Hèji
«
e x p r e s s his gratitude.
ATTO. (Dsuperfine
fò
tèjì*
v. give special permission
tèxuquàn
lai dàoxiè.
ADV. t o o ; v e r y
tèi
® specific ( d r u g )
M: pian iffj Q) c l o s e - u p (film s h o t )
tèyào
ATTO, preferential • N. preferential
tèhuì
N.
fs if- v.p. (. . . but) the weather is not too good tiancai* *** n. (D talent; gift I Ta shi
yigeshuxue
He
is very talented at math. ® a man of genius M: ge/ming/2u>ei i tiancai itt|j£ N. O b e e t (2) beetroot (3) sugar beet tianchangdijiu ^ ix ife [- -fi --] ••••F.E. everlasting and unchanging tianchangrijiu ^ H X [--ft --] f.e. after considerable time tianchong v. ® fill up; stuff wretched I Ni 2 xiè.yihuìr, wó lai ~ ni. fà fó — è JL, ft % situation: plight I Ni zcnmc lud dao zhe 3 bu —? Have a rest. I'll take your place. @ 1 W fc i& i j i * ~ ? How did you get into such decline • c o v . for; on behalf of a plight? ^tì •••• v. shave tiandian n. sweet snacks; sweets; 3 tì /tlHM'U b.f. (D tiered food steamer @ drawer; dessert tray chóuti tian'e n. swanM: 2 zhi K •^tì n^ b.f. sneeze pentì tianfan M l v.o. have another helping/ 5 tì b.f. rt tears riqì ® nasal mucus biti bowl of rice ^ b.f. watchful; vigilant jingti tianfangyetan ^ n. Arabian Nights 'tiàn* X' • n. (Dsky; heaven I Jinttón ~ zhén hào. • F.E. highly suspect story ^ — H jft o Today is a fine day. nature tianfen X* ft n. natural gift; talent I 2Ta you hen (3> God; Heaven • m. day I W ó làile san — le. ft gaodeyishu-. ftfeWi^i^Wz!^-» Shehas % ( TL ~ ( » I have been here for three days. a great natural gift for art. • b.f. (D overhead tiànqiào (2> season (3) weather 'tianfu - ^ M t - l i i ] v.p. inborn; innate 4 n . natural tianqi gift; talent I Zhe haizi you ymyue —. jZffi^'^ Man • • v . (D add; increase skylight (3) raise; shaft 'tìànjing* EQ fé M S ] •••• N. track and field N a n j i n g t È t f ^ t ' S f ] S.v. peaceful; tranquil tiànjingdìyì F.E. perfectly justified/proper tìànjiù ¡HtM N. sweet liquor M: béi/3ping l^/jjft tiànkòng* A ••• N. sky; heaven tìànkòng J £ $ v.o. (D fill a vacancy (2> fill in blanks tiànlàn X'II£[-I8I] N. sky blue; azure tìànlansè A N. sky blue; azure tiànliàng X ^ N./V. daybreak; dawn I Women zhéngqù - yiqiàn 2góndào nòli. f i ^ Ì ] U A B Ì j Ì E Ì ' j S P M o We'll try to get there before daybreak, tianliào i ^ f ì f N. packing; stuffing tìànluàn fàs5t[-ìSjl] v.o. bring trouble I Bié 2zài gèi wò - le. f4tp f o Don'tbringme more trouble. tiànlùnzhflè N. family happiness tìànluódìwàng ^ ^ H È W W S É - i f i ] FE. tight encirclement tiànmàn R.v. fill out tìànmèi i t s.v. 0 sweet; luscious happy I Tòmen de shènghuó hen it i f ] W £ fé fit~ » They have a happy life. • N. darling; sweetheart tiànmiànjiàng i t [B ìSTÌ-Hd!?] N. sweet soybean jam/paste tiànmìng X t i p N. 0 mandate of heaven; destiny; fate ( 2 one's life span tiànnàndìbèi F E- 0 poles apart from different places (3> rambling; discursive tiànnanhàibéi A ì Ì J Ì é M L F.E. (D all over the country (2 discursive; rambling 'tiànpéng XFLB N. (Dceiling awning;canopy ^ànpéng N, canopy; awning tiànping X ¥ N- balance; scales M: jià ^ tiànqì X ' K M f t l • N. weather 1 Bùguàn rùhé, women dóu yào chùfà. —{(Df0!. ftlÌ] i f f i ì c tb ® We'll set out regardless of the weather, tiànqiào A ^ T - Ì F ] N. overpass M: 4 zuò ^ tiànqì yùbào X ^ f f i Ì R t - M f H Ì S ] N. weather forecast tiànràn X ••• ATTR. natural I Zhè zhòng ^yào shì cóng - mùzhì li tìtiàn chùlai de. ìXfàttj This kind of medicine is extracted from natural materials, tiànràngzhibié JMJ'J] N. poles apart tiànrànqì X ^ ^ M E U ••• N. natural gas tiànrùn È t [ - ' ^ j S.V. sweet; pleasant and gentle tiànsài* J £ H v. fill up completely tiànsài «
ffl
[-
] N. field events M: 2 chàng
tìànsè X FE •••• N. 0 color of the sky (2> time of day weather tiànshàng X _ t ••• p.w. sky tiànshèng X ^ •••• ATTR. b o m ; inborn; innate I M a o - jiù huì féi. ~ è o Birds have an inborn ability to fly.
tianzhí
tiánshi X { £ N. 0 angel I 2Tá daban de 2xiáng ge She dressed up like an angel. (2> messenger from Heaven (3) emissary from the emperor M: ge/míng/2ioei " t V ^ / j i tiánshi í t ^ t N. sweets; dessert I W ó ¿ i chí —. I like sweets. M: 2 jián tiánshi dili r é n h é X B Í Í & Í ' J ] F.E favorable climatic/geographical/human conditions tiánshú X 4 í [ - W ] N. 0 imperial order ® book from heaven ® abstruse/illegible writing M: bknl2bü -fc/pfl tián-suán-kü-lá i^fjfc N. all sorts of joys and sorrows Tiántán X ± ¿ [ - * í í ] P.w. Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) tiántáng X ^ •••• p.w. paradise; heaven tiánti N. 0 celestial body (2) nude body tiántián(r) R.F. every day; daily tiántou(r) S t t ^ ( J L ) [ - S H ( 5 £ ) ] n. 0 p l e a s a n t flavor (Z> good; benefit (as an inducement) tiánwáiyóutián ^ ^ ^ F.E. knowledge/ capability is limitless Tiánwángxíng ^ M N. Uranus tíánwén jc. * * * N. 0 astronomy heavenly bodies tíánwéntái ^ í é ' t - í : ] N. astronomical observatory M: 4 zuo tíánwénxué N. astronomy tiánwénxuéjiá it N. astronomer M: ge/míng/2iuéi " t tiánxiá ^ T •••P.w. 0 world; everywhere under heaven (2) China tiánxián N. natural barrier M: 2dáo Ü tiánxián* •••• N. 0 aerial; antenna 2 M: gen (2) special connection with highranking leaders tiánxié JJí^gf-Svj] •••• v. fill in a form tiánxing ^ f i N. natural instincts; nature tiányá* ^ ÍH N. far c o m e r s of the earth tiányá force-feed a duck force-fed duck M: 2zhi H tiányánmiyú S t F F ^ I U T - L G ] F.E. honeyed words tiányáshi N. cramming method in teaching tiányé B i f f •• N. field; open country I Women ou "er qú - H sánbü. ft ÍH ffi ^ ¿ •~ i . S t ^ o W e occasionally go for a walk in the fields, tiányi ^ N.God's/Heaven's will tíányiwúféng F.E. flawless tíányóujiácü '/f^ '/É jjP SH ID. add spice; embroider the facts I Ta zóngshi dui shíshí ffe M ¥ ^ o He always embroiders facts, tiányuán E 0 [ Ü [ - O ] N. fields and gardens; countryside •ATTR. pastoral I Tá guózheyóuxián de ~ shénghuó. í f e i í * ^ f*I . He's living a life of ease in the country, tiányuánféngguáng tH 0 H JH-) F.E. country scenery/landscape; pastoral tiányuánshí ffl [ s H $ [ - [ Í ] N$] N. idyll; pastoral poetry M: 2 shóu § tíányuml I T Í . ÍJT N. sweet corn; sugar c o m M: %ei2zh\¡2ké ^ / K / ^ tiánzái N. natural disaster tiánzáirénhuó ^ '-M AíWt-•^-•f^] F.E. natural and man-made calamities tiánzáng ^ ^ N. open-air burial (as in Tibet) tiánzhén A J E •• s.v. innocent; artless; naive I Ni tai — le. A ~ T o You are really naive. • N. (human) nature tiánzhí A I K t ' I S ^ ] N. vocation; duty
tiànzhì
Tianzhu ^ 4\ N. God (in Catholicism) tianzhuanjiawa ^ F I F A P i l [ - f i l ? " ] F.E. d o one's bit to help tiànzhudìmiè ^ I ^ I T Ì F.E. (stand) condemned by heaven and earth Tiànzhujiào ^ •••N.Catholicism tiaim N. natural gifts/endowments/ intelligence I Tà — cóngming. has high natural intelligence, tiànzi* ^ -f- N. emperor
He
t i à n à y ó u x ì ¿È'-^FLIFXÌTT-ILFE] N. crossword pu2zle 'tìào • • v . © s e l e c t ; pick carry on both ends of shoulder pole (3) prick/lance (a boil/etc.) • N. carrying-pole load •v. nitpick: be fastidious See also 'tìào ^tiào B.F. frivolous qingtiao 'tìào* • B.F. (Dsth. long and narrow; strip; slip I iùtiào @ stripe; streak xiànfiao (3) item; article; clause 'tióouién @ short note ltiaozi (3) string © scroll suspension loop made of plain silk • M. for long, narrow things ^ à o Ì/U[H$] v. regulate; adjust •B.F. (Dmediate •tióohé invitation qingtie • M . tiëxiù for doses See also 2(ie, 'tie tiëzhà ^ f l l E ^ f f l ] N. iron railing/bars; grill 2 2 2 t i e ^ B.F. m o d e l f o r calligraphy S e c a l s o rie, rie M: d à o i f tieben s h e n g y i j B f i ^ ' J i N. a losing 'tiêzhèn N. iron n e e d l e M: 4méi fà business I Ta bu h u t z u o - de. flfe « ftk ~ Mèzhènfr/zi) N. anvil H e w o u l d n ' t o p e r a t e a losing business, M: 2 huài tiebianr I f e j i l JLCIViiS v.o. b e close to; tièzhèngrûshàn i ^ i i H ÔP ÜJ F E. irb e r e l e v a n t I Zhe Hang 2jian 2shi g e n b e n b u refutable/conclusive evidence i i M ft i f +R — o These two matters have tiézhi M) ATTR. m a d e of steel/iron 4N. n o t h i n g to d o with e a c h other, iron tiechuang N. (D w i n d o w with iron tifà f j g N. t h e w a y sth. is put; formulation; g r a t i n g M: s/ian © prison bars; prison wording tiedao •••• N. railway; railroad tifa* 1 4 ïïj [ f a . 3 ] N. c o r p o r a l p u n i s h m e n t tífáng P i v. b e o n g u a r d against sb. See also t i e f a n w a n i ^ t S i • • • • N- a s e c u r e j o b difan g M: gel2zhi -F/K tie g a o y a o 1ft ft v . o . stick o n a t i g à n tie [ - í f ] v . o . 0 p r o m o t e c a d r e s b e m e d i c a t e d plaster promoted to cadre t i e g u i m k m m N. rail tígáng • • • N. outline I Ni xiàn l i è g e - . tieguo N. steel w o k M: 2zhi K j/j' 't* ~ « M a k e a n o u t l i n e first, t í g á o F ^ ¡AF • R.V. raise; h e i g h t e n ; e n h a n c e ; t i e j i ( t e d i f V i - ] ATTR. (D intimate; close © increase; i m p r o v e I W o m e n x û y à o — c h à n p i n private; p e r s o n a l ; confidential • N . private savings zhtliàng. m i r n i W - F & m t f . o W e n e e d to (of family m e m b e r s ) i m p r o v e t h e quality of t h e p r o d u c t , tiejiang %% N. blacksmith M: ge/ming "t* tigé N. p h y s i q u e ; build /t, tiejin I f t ^ f H d r ] v.o. (D c o v e r with gold leaf/foil; gild © t o u c h u p (3) b r a g a b o u t oneself I T a z o n g af u»ang zifi lion s h a n g {ft & ¿H« _ t — e H e always likes to b r a g a b o u t himself, tiejin* j^IINDYJ-] v. press close t o • N. exchange premium tiekuang «
I ^ I L ' [ I S t f i ^ ] N. iron o r e / m i n e M: 4 z u o
tielian(r/zi) ttffi(JL/-T)[i®iil(E)] n. iron chain; shackles M: tiao jj? tielu • • N. railway; railroad M: tiao & tieluxian
&
N. railway line M: tiao
tiemian ¡ 0 [ N . (D i n n e r wall lining © (wooden/plastic/metal) sheathing tiemianwusi Ifij iA F.E. impartial a n d incorruptible ti'enti N. T N T t i e q i %% N. i r o n w a r e t i e q i a n R f i ^ U f t i i t S ] v.o. p a y o u t of o n e ' s o w n pocket tieqiao ^ f t M l f f f t ] N. s p a d e ; shovel M: ba
t i g ô n g fêift • • v. 0 s u p p l y ; f u r n i s h ; o f f e r l W ó m e n x i à n g t o m e n —le dàliàng s h í p i n . •^•fH ("I Itfelf] ~ { ^ ^ ^ q n o W e supplied t h e m with plenty of f o o d . © s p o n s o r (a T V / r a d i o p r o g r a m , etc.) (3) exercise problems; exam questions tinei ft [ f t fa] Arm. internal 'ting* P/ffSI] • v. 0 listen; hear © heed; obey I Ta dui u»o de ¿lijian - bu /inqu. {til W .S ~ ^ iii i o He turned a deaf ear to my suggestions. (3)r.> administer (3)allow; let •M. tin; can ^ting f f i M ) ••• b.f. (D hall dating, can ring (2) outer/main rooms in a house or apartment (vs. "inner" 'fang) feeting, /anting © office ù ft BS[-fl&] F.E. ( D b e o n tenterhooks © be scared/jittery; be cautious and anxious; b e in constant fear I Smiài tà dui shryè j/r ^ ffe X'J" -% ~ 0 He's recently been in constant fear of unemployment. tixing(r)* Ì S I K O L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ) ••• v. remind; warn; alert to I W ó - tà gài xiùxi le. ~ (É M f o I reminded him it was time to have a rest, 'fixing N. bodily form; build 2 tixing (flu'l n. type of build/figure tixù famm.-} v. empathize with; be solicitous of tixu" fiìì v.o. shave a beard/mustache
tiya §i| 5 f v.o. pick one's teeth tiyàn fattm.m •••• v. learn through practice/ experience tfyào f j | H •••• n. summary; abstract l Xiàmian bosòng x i n w é n ~F 10 M i * M~» Here are the news headlines, tiyi f f $ [ - , 1 8 ] ••• v. propose; suggest; move I Tà {l'I — women chéngfi 311 ge xuéxi xiàozù. fiJi SL — ' M B . » He suggested that we set up a study group. • n. proposal; motion tiyìrén fie A [-/?§-] n. o n e who makes a proposal/suggestion M: gelm'mgl2wèi i^/^/jì tiyu n. anchovy tiyù* • n. physical education/training; sports tiyùchàng Pf-Mads.--^] •• N. 0 stadium; gym © sports field/ground M: 4 zuò tiyùguàn ft'tTttfltt-ffi] •• p w. gymnasium; gymM:"zuò tiyùkè ^ W N. physical education (PE) M: 2 fang 'jji' tizào ^ V- •••• adv. in advance I Qing - gàosu wò. ~ c f i/f » Please let me know in advance. tizhi i f flK(-lfiÈ) v.o. promote/advance (officials) 'tizhi* i ^ iti1! [ t u - ] ••••N. ® system of organization; system © style, in art/literature (3) layout ^ z h i ^ © [ f l u E i ] ••••n. (D physique; constitution © temperament; c h a r a a e r tizhòng [f§.-] n. (body) weight tizi N. ladder; steps M-.;ià tizi f- n. CD hoof © leg of pork; pork hock tiri* autograph
tongcang
924
titòng iMfittw.&ft] n - (P decorum, propriety; decency © system; organized whole tìtóu Ì ' j i t f - s H ] v.o. èi tóngbiàn
A [• J/t -] n. a contemporary /fì v. change
tóngbing ì É ^ I N. c o m m o n failing tóngbingxiàngliàn f.e. misery loves company; empathize with fellow sufferers tóngbù [nj •••• n. synchronism • a t t r . coordinated; synchronized tòngbùyùshéng 0 ^ fà ^ f.e. be devastated; be overwhelmed with sorrow/grief tòngcàng N. steerage M:jian/4zuò I'bJ /M
tongchang
9 '.5
tongchang* ifjf • • • a d v . / a t t r . general; usual; normal I zai ~ qingkuang xia i t — f j ^ f t T under normal conditions tongchang s.v. 0 u n o b s t r u c t e d ; clear I W o m e n yao baozheng daolu 1H I c tSUiE We must keep the road clear. (2) easy and smooth tongche i i v.o. 0 b e open to traffic @ have transport service I N o r - ma? J L—»^r? Is there bus/train service to there? 4 n . through train/bus; express tongcheng v. be generally called/ known as • n . general/generic term v tongcheng* - ^ known together as • n. general designation tongchi fit' i r / l ' t v. 0 b i t t e r l y attack recount with pain @ reprimand/scold severely tongchou n. 0 the stink of money (2> profits-before-everything mentality t o n g c h o u * f j t ^ t ^ ^ ] •••• v. plan as a whole tongchou anpai n. overall planning tongchdudikai f.e. share bitter hatred of the enemy tongchu* n.pain;anguish;suffering t o n g c h u ifltibi-Jj®] n. sore/tender spot t o n g c h u a n [s] n. shipmate t o n g c h u a n g [flj 'i£f n. schoolmate M: ge!mingl2wei " I V ^ i / i i • v . o . study in the same school tongchuangyimeng id. 0 1 * ostensible partners but have different agendas ® be strange bedfellows 3 marital dissension tongda v. beat soundly; belabor t o n g d a n g [H] n. 0 fellow party m e m b e r accomplice M: ge/ming ' I V t o n g d a o * if§ jj." •••• N. thoroughfare; passage(way) I Ta zai renqun zhong jichule yi tiao ftfe ^ AfiM'tfFtfi ( He forced a passage through the crowd. M: tiao tongdao(r) [ n ] j f ( J L ) ( - ( i n l ) ] n. 0 s a m e thought/ principle @ fellow party/group/etc. m e m b e r • v . go the same way t o n g d e n g JrJ •••• a t t r . of the same class/rank/ status; equivalent tongdi v.o. collude/collaborate with the enemy tongdian ii£ ru] v.o. 0 set u p electric circuit; electrify (Z cable all concerned • n. circular/open telegram t o n g d i a n h u a M ' t i i i l - ^ f i i ] v -0. phone; call sb. u p tongdie ijfi ff^ n. diplomatic note tongdu M v. 0 read over/through I Ta ~le Zhongguo lishi. ife ~ / S BO o He browsed through Chinese history. @ have a good grasp of tongfan n. accomplice M: ge/ming I V tongfang v.o. 0 sleep together; have sexual intercourse ® share the same room • a t t r . of the same branch of a family • n . roommate M: gel2wei t f\tL tongfeng* ••••v.o. 0 ventilate I Zhege fangjian - bu hao. i * -f" l0J ~ ° This room is badly ventilated. divulge information ® b e well-ventilated t o n g f e n g f ^ ' H l - M . ] N. gout tongfengkou jfijxl, P N. air vent; vent; opening for ventilation tongfuyimu [°] f.e. have the same father but different mothers
tongkong
tonggaiqianfei 0 ^ flij # v.p. sincerely m e n d one's ways I Ta daying ffe ^ He 0 sincerely promised to m e n d his ways, t o n g g a n * [s] S n. same feeling/impression; consensus t o n g g a n JK/jjic v. keenly feel • n . sense of pain tonggangdngku [r1 U ^ ^ f.e. share joy and sorrow I W o m e n .yao itHfJIc—,, Weshould share our joy and sorrow. t o n g g a o igj •••• v. give public notice; a n n o u n c e • n. announcement; public notice; circular; general report tonggenci [Tf] ^ is] [- gsj] n. cognate words; cognate tonggong* t l N . 0 child laborer makeamess ofsth.IBiegei women defihua 8'J^o i^iHKl i-|-jij —, Don't make a mess of our plan, tdnglu* JF§I§ N. thoroughfare; passageway; route tonglu fW] Jg v.o. go the same way tongluren FS] |F§ A N. fellow traveler M: ge/ming tongma [- ] v. scold severely ••• N. alliance; league tongmeng [li] tongmenggud N. ally; allied nation tdngming* i i Bfl v.p. brightly lit tongming [H] ^ ATTR. of the same name tongmou [H] [-BX] V- conspire; be complicit • N. conspirator, sidekick tongnan(zi) . i C ^ ( - F ) N. (J) virgin male (^underage boy M: ge/mi'ng 4V-& 'tongnian* f s j ^ •••• N. CD same year I Women ~ canjun. ^iH—^W-« We joined the army in the same year. iiyan. ~ W I S in H o He is proficient in four languages, tongxiao [B] a t t r . (study at) same school tongxiaodadan iM ' N ' i i F.E. all night tongxin* il§ {g ••• v.o. communicate by letter; conespond I Women yhhi - lianxi. ft if] — J t o We've been communicating by letter. • n . CD correspondence agency communication (3) transmissions tongxin s . v . (D concentric (2) of one heart • v.o. be of one heart tongxin Jiij ' k s.v. pained; distressed; heartbroken I W o d u i tamen
r u c i langfei
gandao
hen
it illftPItt $ $ 8 1 ' J f II ~ . I was distressed that they were so wasteful, tongxinchu M f i & H ' l S J N. mailing address tongxinfen j j l ' h f f t n. macaroni tongxing* jf§ i f •••• v. (D pass/go through ® be current or of general use tongxing i f v. go/travel together See also tonghang
tongxing [5] ^ a t t r . of same surname • n. members of the same clan tongxingfei j i f f $ [ - 0 ] n . tollM: 2 bi % tongxinglian f s j f j i ^ l - ^ ] N. (Dhomosexuality (2> homosexual tongxingquan i § i f n . right of way tongxingzheng i f i ? r i i E [ - S t ] n . (D travel pass/ permit J}E[-$H ••••F.E. ^speculate and profiteer ® be opportunistic touji fenzi f f c f l l f t i l - f l l " ] N. profiteer, speculator; opportunist M: ge/ming "t*/ touji maimai M ' M l ffl v.o. engage in speculative trade •N. speculation töujin & [3H-] N. (D scarf @ turban M: 2feuai # töujishäng JS+Jl $}[-#$-] N. speculator; profiteer M: ge/ming f / j g töukan f i l i J v. steal a glance; peek töukao % v. sign up for examination toukäo* 5ft v. seek refuge with sb. töukdng(r) t f £ O L ) [ - ( $ £ , ) ] v.o. 0) snatch a moment (to do sth. else) I Wo — xiele ,yi 2feng xin. $ ( — f ' H r i o I snatched a moment to write a letter. èi tà 2àiie 2fà. He was fined for tax evasion, tòushui JJ| 7K V.O. be permeable 'tóusù v. 0 write to state/request © appeal (3) complain (of a customer) I W o yào xiàng zhèngfù qù - nimen de lièzhì chànpin. ¿ ¿ - m n f à X f à r & o n i write to the government about the poor quality of your product. (3) sue; accuse • N. complaint ^ ó u s ù fri' v. put up for the night 'tóutài v.o. be reborn ^óutai N. firstborn tóuténg S.V./N. (have) a headache tóutiào m n m N. Oead news) stories touting ifjij v. eavesdrop; bug tóutòng v.p. have a headache I Zhè shì(r) zhén rang rén ~! ÌÌ0(JL)MV-A~'This gives one a real headache! tóutòngnàorè v.p. have a headache and slight fever tóutóu(r) WiWiUDHR)] •• R.F. stealthily; secretly I Tà-de pàole chùqu. flfc, -.Hfeig, T iti i e He ran out of the house stealthily. tóutòumòmò(r) *F. furtively tóutour ¿kJ L [ S Ì l S H 5 è ] N. head; leader tóutóushìdào F.E. clear and logical I Tà shuò de What he said was clear and logical, tóuxi ffà [v. launch a surprise attack tóuxian fifr f*j v.o. (D snatch a moment of leisure © goldbrick tóuxian* N. official title tóuxiàng ••• v. surrender; capitulate tóuxù N. (D main threads/points I Zhèijiàn shir women méiyòu i i ftljf J L $ £ Il J ~ ° We have no idea how to get started on this business. © trail/clue of (a criminal/etc.) investigation ( J ways/means @ sequence tóuying N./V.O. projection tóuyìngji J S I ^ + J U - F L F N . overhead projector tóuyingyi N. projector M: jià/tóì ^
/ft tóuyuè f É M v. slip through a sealed-off area tòuyùn 115 i s [-3^] v. illegally transport; smuggle tóuyùn* v.p. dizzy; giddy tóuyunmùxuàn ^ P B £ [ 3 f i f f r - ] F.E. have a dizzy spell tòuzhe FI? ADV. furtively; clandestinely
tuanji
touzhi* •••• v. throw; hurl I Shimeizhe xiang jingcha ~ shifeuai. 7F |u] iJ The demonstrators hurled stones at the 0 police. touzhi j g £ v.o. 0 overdraw I Zhege yue wo meiyou —. j i ' t * ) J ^ ~ „ I didn't overdraw this month, © d r a w one's salary in advance •N. expenditure exceeds revenue touzhongjiaoqing ^ i M & i S f t - i P f l ] F.E topheavy 'touzi N. dice ^ouzi - ^ - T [ S H - ] ••••N. 0 chieftain; boss © b e s t ; winner • SUF. added to nouns, equivalent to •zilku~ pants touzi* [• Kfr] •••• v.o. invest I Hen duo ren zai fangdichan shang fa % A itfe ± - 0 Many people invested in real estate. • N. investment touzou ^ij R.v. rob; walk off with 'tu % [ R f t i k ] ••••s.v. (Dbald; bare © b l u n t ©incomplete I Wenzhangjiewei xiandeydudianr ft A J L - o The anicle seems to be somewhat incomplete at the end. ^ B.F. (D dash forward tujt © project; stick out 'tuchu © chimney •ADV. suddenly; abruptly Hu ft •••• v. protrude *tu •• See also 2tu, 3tu 'tu •• N. picture; drawing; chart; map • B.F. O scheme; plan tumou © attempt 'shitu © intention • v. plan for; seek; pursue I Buneng zhi ~ 3»[shi idngkuai. j ^ t f e H 0 L)[-(5fi)) N. rabbit; hare hii R t •• v. 0 vomit © disgorge See also 2tu tuan ftft B.F. tuanji tuan* •• v. roll sth. into a ball •B.F. 0 unite; assemble tuanjie, tuanju © roundish mass; lump © group; society: organization shetuan @ dumpling tangtuan (3) round; circular •N. regiment •AB. Gongqingtuan •M. ball (of wool); lump (of dough) tu'an 'M [ 0 -] •••• N. pattern; design tuanbai f f [ 00 -] v. 0 pay group calls at the New Year © exchange greetings at a get-together •N. mass greetings/congratulations tuandui g j FA [011^3 N. team tuanfen 0 f ; H I 3 | * ] N. cooking starch tuanhuo ® [ 0 -] N. gang; gangsters tuanji s.v. rapid; rushing (of current)
tuanjie
930
tuanjie S ^ n t f f l l n ] • V./N. unite; rally tuanjieyizhi — [0 -] F.E. unite as one • N. solidarity tuanju 03 M [ @0 -) •••• v. (D reunite 1 Tamen (entile son nian cai \>fa |f] # JSJ T H ^ —, They reunited after being separated for three years. unite and gather tuanliu fifitifiL N. 0 torrent; rapids turbulent flow; turbulence tuanti • • • N. organization; group; team tuanticao N. group calisthenics tuantuanzhuan 0 i f [ B3 01 v.p. turn around and around 'tuanyuan 0 (jUSI A ] ••• N. (Dmember (of a delegation/organization/etc.) @ member of the Chinese Communist Youth League M: geIming!2wei
tuiduan
tuhua* ••• N. drawing; picture; painting M: zhangli0fu • v . scheme; plot; plan •ATTR. pictorial tuhua i i S [ - n S ] N. (Dlocal/colloquial expressions/ dialect (2) patois ® slang M:2ju fe) tuhuangdi I M ' I ^ N. local despot M: ge/ming/2u»ei tul • v. O push force the enemy to retreat tuibdzhulan ftl^WiMt-ii] F.E. add fuel to the flames tuibu | i | BP N. leg tuibu* iR tf? ••• v.o. 0 step backward I Zhege xueqi ta ~ \e. i * - f ¥ ^ it ~ f 0 He fell behind this term. lag/fall behind; retrogress c o m e r the market tùnmò v. 0 embezzle t u ò s h u t de rén
bèi
bolàng
~ le.
$
©engulfI W À ftfc ÌJ&
V& ~ f o The person w h o fell into the water w a s engulfed in the waves. 3 appropriate tùnshi" v.o. swallow; devour tùnshì* § 1 1 $ v. swallow; gobble up; engulf t u n s h ù M- tis. N. guinea pig M: 2zhi H t u n t u § tth v. 0 swallow and spit respire •3 stammer (3) take in and send out in large quantities ® h e m and h a w tùntuliàng Bt ht N. 0 handling capacity (of a harbor) © volume of freight handled
W o 311 jtn u»u ; i u — u»aitao. — M Mt ~ $ 0 I took off my coat as soon as I entered the room, t u o d o u I S 4 N. trailer tuo'ersuo J l P / f • • • P.W. nursery; childcare center M: jia tuofa H ^ ^ t f l f t ^ ] v.o. lose one's hair; b e c o m e bald tuofeng N. hump of a camel tuofu f t i y v.o. thanks to you; thank you I T u o n i de
f u , wo
haodud
le.
M -fg.
I F ^ T o I'm much better now, thank you. •N. TOEFL See also Tuofu feaoshi
tuofu
tuozhan
933
tudfu* f t ft v - entrust; commit sth. to sb.'s care I W o ba haizi — geile wo mama. in f ft&ffio I've entrusted my child to my mother's care.
tuopinzhifu I f t ^ S t ^ i f l f t i i - ] f.e. shake off poverty and build up a fortune tuoqi v. cast aside; spurn I W o m e n — naxie chumai pengyou de ren. ft iH ~ IP =i Hb
Tuofu kaoshi [ - s i ] N. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) I W o zhengzai zhunbei —. $ I & & —« I'm preparing for the TOEFL, tuogao v.o. b e completed (of a
^ ^ M W A o W e despise those who betray their friends. tuoqian X v. b e in arrears I Ni buneng — shuifcuan. You should not b e in arrears with tax payment, tuoqiao v.o. (Dcast the shell (as of insects) ¡2) make an escape tuoren f t A v.o. ask sb.'s help; entrust someone tuo renqing i 6 A M v.o. ask an influential person's help
manuscript) tuogu ft-pll v.o. entrust an orphan to sb. tuogu* ^ v.o. give/find a pretext I To ~ zqo zou le. lib, ~ 1)1 f 0 He found an excuse and left early. tuogua I f e M t - f i H v. pull tuoguan f £ i l r N. trusteeship 4 v . trust tuoguang R.v. strip nude t u o h o u t u i f f j i / p ' M H i t - J v.o. be a drag on sb. tuohuang fa i t v.o. open up virgin soil tuohuangzhe ffi j u n. pioneer; pathbreaker; trailblazer M: ge/mingl2wei tuoji m m m m A i m off-line tuojia n. bracket tuojiadaikou tfi P ( - - & - ] f.e. be tied down by one's family tuojie [flfefifi] v.o. ( D c o m e apart; be disjointed b e out of touch tuojiu Jj^fl [|]£-] v.o. dislocate I Zai zuqiu bisai zhong, ta de jtartjiagu ~ le. ^E £ £jc t t + , i t ffl J S flf # ~ ( * He dislocated his shoulder in the soccer match, tuokou P [Jj£-] v.p. speak out tuokou'erchu P ifn ft [fife-] v.p. blun out; let slip tuokua R.v. be worn down I Jianfeu de shenghuo ba ta de shentf - le. $ (ft ftj i i ~ f o He was worn down by hard life. tudkuan fft wi R.v. broaden I Women yao ~ women de yanjie. ft iD g ~ ft fH ftjIR ft . W e need to broaden our outlook, tuola J f c f i s.v. dilatory; slow; sluggish I Ta zudsfti He's a slow worker. • v. put off tuolaji ife [-•$£] N. tractor M: rdi n tuolasi N. trust l4{ v. O encumber; be a burden on tuolei ® implicate; involve tuoli* JJ£ $ [Aft S I ) •• v - separate oneself from; be away from; b e out of I Bingren ~le weixian. ffi « The patient is now out of danger, A ~ f ill tuoli I f t M f t - ] v.o./n. (J) thresh ® shell tuolu I t - ] n. moose M: 2 zhi K tudluo* •••• v. drop; fall/come off I Men shang de 3 qi - le. f J ir. fft i f ~ f 0 The paint on the door has peeled off. tuoluo P t i j g n. top (toy); gyroscope M: 2zhi K tuoluoyi f t $ [ - { $ ] N. gyroscope M: jia/tai ^ /n t u o m a nj§ v. spit on and curse; revile I Renmen — zheng/u de /ubai. A 1fj ~ ¡ft iffi sympathizers (of a n organization)
congxiao
strong in a p p e a r a n c e but w e a k in reality; p a p e r
wàiqu
)[-!$-]
w a i w u j/\-M
wàipi 54 &
wàiqi
N. extra i n c o m e M: 2b\
waisun(zi)
M: 2 jian
wàiménxiédào
0
section waishul
fled a b r o a d .
W à i m à o b ù 5 4 ^ S P ( - B - ] P.w. Ministry o f F o r e i g n
itì
w a i s h i b u m e n 5 4 V gfl f J [- P^) p.w. foreign affairs
~
N. a p p e a r a n c e ; exterior; looks
5 4 ft? [-
fengong
H e w a s assigned
W a i t a n ^ ^ [ - t H ] P.w. t h e B u n d ( S h a n g h a i )
v. sell outside ( o f a n establish-
ment/locality) • N. take-out ( f o o d ) 'wàimào 54
+ ! Hf ~ o
/ t
HtL
[- 0 ]
{ft ft X
M: 2 wei/ming/ge { & / & / ' t -
w à i l ù 5 4 § § v. r e v e a l ; s h o w
wàilùrén
N. e x t e r n a l
to b e in c h a r g e o f foreign affairs,
t r e m e n d o u s outflow o f talented p e o p l e . brain wàilù*
N. p e r s o n s from a n o t h e r
w a i s h i 5 4 I P •••• N. foreign affairs I Ta zhuguon
5 4 i i i •••• N. (D outflow; drain I
— hènyànzhòng.
A
54 jli fll
genital o r g a n s
^
w à i l ì * 5 4 f j •••• N. outside/extemal f o r c e M: zhóng
_
54
N. sister's
{tll&l^
p r o v i n c e M: 2 aiei/ming/ge waishengzhiqi
%
w a i l i M i l . N. false r e a s o n i n g M: zhóng
wàiliu
54ifj&(JL)(-(!NI)]
daughter; n i e c e M: 2 wei/ming/ge waishengren
wàilaiujln M: 2bi
{i
N. o t h e r p r o v i n c e s (i.e., b e y o n d
t h e capital); p r o v i n c e s o t h e r than w h e r e o n e is
P UK o 5 4 fà N. foreign merchant/business-
m a n ; foreign business p e o p l e M: 2we\!n\mg!ge
•fi
N. external c a u s e ATTR. for external use/application I
Zhe s h i -
de, b u n e n g koufu.
j i M ~ ftj. ^
W.
This is for external u s e a n d is n o t t o b e
t a k e n internally. w a i y u * 5 4 i p [ - i i u ] • N. foreign l a n g u a g e M:zhong ¥f
937
waiyu
w a i y u yhiiis n. CD p a r a m o u r Q e x t r a m a r i t a l affair 2
I T i n g s h u o ta zhang/u youle M
T
Ujf
jfltj £
A
I've h e a r d that h e r h u s b a n d h a s a n
e x t r a m a r i t a l affair. ^ h f S n . foreign aid: o u t s i d e h e l p
waizai
ft
w a i z h a n g ^ h i x f - ^ l a b . w a i j i a o buzhang
minister
^ H ^ t ' i ^ l n .
unofficial b i o g r a p h y I Zhe de.
i* $
2bu
(Dunauthorized/
dianying shi
f& #
£
genjit
jfc tf} ~
b i o g r a p h y . (2) s u p p l e m e n t to official b i o g r a p h i e s toaichuan
See also waizhuyi tayou
M 4-
n. CD foolish i d e a I N i k a n b a ,
zai do ~ le.
i k R f t h ' ~
( „
W a i t a n d s e e , h e ' s c o m e u p with s o m e foolish i d e a s a g a i n . @ evil a d v i c e M: zhong waizi
W
3xian
f^
•••• n . f o r e i g n c a p i t a l I
xiyin -
ftil&ljjo
hen chenggong.
Zhege
ii[ ^ - i M i i ^ l
~
T h e county h a s b e e n very successful
in a t t r a c t i n g foreign capital. M: 2bi waizufu yhtfl
^
••• n . m a t e r n a l g r a n d f a t h e r
•••• v . disintegrate; c o l l a p s e
wajue w a k o n g xinsi
v.o. rack o n e ' s brain I
Ta — x i a n g d a n g x i z h u r e n . fife —
%. - ( - . f t o
H e t h o u g h t o f all kinds o f w a y s to b e c o m e t h e department chair, v . o . s p e a k sarcastically/ironically I N i
b u s h i zai b a n g z h u ren, e r s h i zai - ren. fc. fi1/ iUl A . p e o p l e , but
iTrj S i
A c
ridiculing
wali
in
\{¡^
You're not helping
them,
N. 0 r u b b l e ; d e b r i s
^worthless
things M: 2 kuai 'wan
• • S.v. b e n t ; c u r v e d ; c r o o k e d I Che z h u a n g — le.
ba langart
'V i P i t " - t f
f °
T h e v e h i c l e b u m p e d into t h e railing a n d b e n t it. • v. CD b e n d ; flex (2) d r a w (a b o w ) • N . t u m ; c u r v e Van
•••• b.f. (D b e n d in a s t r e a m ® gulf;
b a y haiwan Swan
• v. a n c h o r ; m o o r ; tie u p
fei
'wan
'/c • v . / c m p . CD e x h a u s t ; u s e u p
j/j"
wanyan ^finish;
z h i b j n i y o r t g — l e ma?
i
f i f f ? H a v e y o u finished with this p e n ?
• b.f.
X w h o l e ; c o m p l e t e wanzheng
r
Z
p a y (taxes/levies) Van rZ
hi
v.
CD play; h a v e fun; a m u s e o n e s e l f
e m p l o y ; resort to
(S> trifle with; treat lightly
@ enjoy; appreciate •b.f. object of appreciation g u i u a n • c o n s . V-zhe ~ d o V just for fun Van
Jl
••• b.f.
CD a n y t h i n g like a small ball;
pellet 2> pill y a o u > a n • m . for pills/etc. V a n
/ $ ( ( ; $ ] b.f. CD stupid (3) n a u g h t y
wanqiang
fô
w â n b à x ì ¡fit J E $ 2zài
— yè
•fic 0
2piàn
I ) s t u b b o r n u>angu,
wânbèi
N. y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n ; o n e ' s
j u n i o r s I T â s h i ujó yéye ^
Î^J ~ o
g r a n d d a d . M: wèil mingi ge wânbi 'jt
2wan
le.
I Ta chile s o n da ~ fan.
f.
•fik
H e a t e t h r e e b i g b o w l s o f rice.
• s.v. l a t e I T a i ~ le, che y i j i n g k ~
'x- L i *£
As
To
kaizou
It's t o o late.
T h e b u s h a s a l r e a d y left. • b.f. CD e v e n i n g ; night wonshang
Q, y o u n g e r ; j u n i o r u>anbei
iJt/ift/^ii B.F. i n d i r e c t (in s p e a k i n g ) ; tactful;
a g r e e a b l e u x a n z h u a n . weiwan
Î^ t?
{tiltil'Y
le.
(
w a s v e r y l a t e b y t h e t i m e t h e training wânbiguizhào
It
0
finished,
'fi M ' j l l i ^ t - ^ i û ] F.E. r e t u r n sth. L i ( r ^ - ] f.e, ® o u t o f a b s o l u t e
n e c e s s i t y I Bù dào f 'J ~ f " /J
~ qiànwàn
n"
•
bié gàosu
tâ.
^
D o n ' t tell h i m until y o u
a b s o l u t e l y h a v e to. @ as a last resort wâncân B ^ ^
•••• n . s u p p e r ; d i n n e r
wânchàng
N. e v e n i n g p e r f o r -
mance wànchéng
/c liïL • R V. a c c o m p l i s h ; c o m p l e t e ;
fulfillINi-zuòyèlema?
H a v e
fô-fHJk
y o u finished y o u r h o m e w o r k ? wanchéngshi
7c
tótB'ft-BÌ]
f.e. w h e n (sth.) is
c o m p l e t e d • n . p e r f e c t a s p e c t wànchu(r/zi)
fifttëîUL/
for t a b l e w a r e M: 2 z h i
f ) [ • # [ ( $ £ ) ] N. c u p b o a r d K
wàncî
N. e l e g i a c p r o s e 1 T â
uièi q ù s h i d e p é n g y o u xièle
j t ì fo i
tS W fW
^ -Cj ( ~ o H e w r o t e a p r o s e e l e g y for his friend ^
•••• id. b e d o n e for; b e
finished/destroyed
I Ni ^àoshi
shuò
chûqu,
tt
( J L ) Ì Ì Ì .4J £ .
*
zànmen
bà zhèi pan
lià dòu
shì(r) ^-MÌEi^
nfl ( i l ffi i l ! - .
If y o u tell
p e o p l e w h a t w e did. b o t h o f us will b e d o n e for. wândiàn
flft
v.o. b e late or behind
s c h e d u l e I Fèiji — le.
f °
T h e plane was
late. w à n d i é ï ^ î ^ N. b o w l s a n d dishes M: 2zhi wàndòu ^ l i i wàn'è
H
•••• N. g a r d e n p e a s
7j\'&[
a t t r . e x t r e m e l y evil • n . all
t h e evils wàn'èbùshè
^ [
)/
-] F.E. u n f o r g i v a b l y
See also
• n . s u p p e r ; d i n n e r M: dùn tjîi ••• a d v . e x t r e m e l y
wànfèngànxiè
)] ^ . ' l Ì ì D " ( M ' n t i ) f.e. t h a n k y o u
very m u c h indeed wâng
} H v.
CD c o l l e c t ; a c c u m u l a t e ( o f liquid)
soak • m . p u d d l e ; p o o l • o n . b a r k • n . S u r n a m e lwâng
T-. •••• n.
CD king; s o v e r e i g n ; p r i n c e
3 > S u r n a m e • b . f . g r a n d ; g r e a t ; h o n o r a b l e
\ v a n Yfi. •••v. (D pull; d r a w @ roll/coil u p Van
^
H'O •••• v - finish; c o m p l e t e I X ù n J i à n hèn wàn
w à n f è n )j
«
de
He's a generation younger than my 2
wànfàn
n./m. b o w l
Scomplete
with e v e r y t h i n g ; w e l l p r o v i d e d
vicious
wanpi
B.F. fine silk A ~
(
m a n y tricks y o u play.
V a n fcc B.F. a l k a n e ; i a u ; a n
f
f^f
w â n b è i * % ê H - t ë î ] •••s.v. ( D p e r f e c t
V a n ' w a nfff^•
v . o . p l a y tricks/magic I N i b ù liào wò.
You'll n e v e r g e t t h e b e t t e r o f m e h o w e v e r
wândàn
V a n
c o m p l e t e I Zhe
i ^ ' ë ë ^ ^
••• n . e v e n i n g p a p e r M: fèn
after his d e a t h .
B.F. w a n d o u in
wànbào
w à n b ù d é y î 7/ ^
n.excavatorM:tai
fz
n Ì i f f . ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] n . night shift/class I
t o t h e o w n e r in g o o d c o n d i t i o n
•••• v. e x c a v a t e ; u n e a r t h
wajueji
waku
wânbân(r)
~ yijing
w a i z u m u ^ h f i U i ••• n . m a t e r n a l g r a n d m o t h e r wajie
@ Good
n. playmate
My f a t h e r h a s night shift today,
T h e m o v i e is b a s e d o n his unofficial
e
wânbàn
W ó b ò b a jinriân shàng
w a i z h a o W ¡ E n. outer garment; overalls
(ft
Bft ' i c INTJ- ® G o o d e v e n i n g !
night!
o f f o r e i g n affairs
ta de ~ gaibian
b.f. wrist s h ó u u ; à n
wân'àn
® M N. e x t e r n a l f a c t o r
w a i z h a i ^ M i r i H i t ] n . external/foreign d e b t
waizhuan
® myriad; m u l t i t u d i n o u s • a d v . absolutely; exVan
a t t r . e x t e r n a l ; extrinsic #
'wan* 7J[M] •num. (D ten thousand; 10.000 tremely; b y all m e a n s • n . S u r n a m e
waiyuan
waizai yinsu
wang
S v à n f î t b.f. sigh ujóruri
5mian
Vàng
t
•••• b.f.
wângyàngbùlâo
(D flee tàowàng
® lose
3 d i e s i w â n g (g) b e d e s t r o y e d
V ó n g g u ó , mieuióng ® deceased
wàng
938
' w á n g * í i • v. g o t o w a r d • c o v . in t h e direction of; t o w a r d I N i ~ dong z ó u san It jiü dáo le. j f t f t M I t í ' J T o G o east t h r e e miles a n d you'll b e there, •B.F. (D past; previous w á n g s h i ] before; formerly; in the past She waited wàngqiu • • n. 0 tennis hopefully, but never saw her husband again, profound; abstruse; subtle wèimiào ¡3) decline the bones. @ by sheer luck ^èi v. cuddle; lean close to I Xiào nuhóir ~ wânyàn 40ÈÎÎÉ v. (J) wriggle @ wind; zigzag; zài màma huài li. /h^iS meander The little girl cuddled in her mother's arms. wânyàn f f n. tactful words; euphemism Hvèi ^ v. decline; wane; languish; wilt See also wânyàn* fljfe^ï n. evening banquet 6wèi wànyànqùzhé fei [llj f/f f.e. (by) twists and 4 wèi b.f. (D danger; dangerous wèixiàn turns; meander; zigzag 2) endanger; imperil; jeopardize u»éihài Q) high;
wànyào ^ f l f v.o. stoop; bend over I Wò precipitous © n e a r death bìngmèi ® proper; i bèi téng, bùnéng t f fë. ^ Îfé ~ » I have upright •s.v. in jeopardy I Zhè xià kè — a backache and can't bend over. le. ì i T ~ Ì o This time I'm done for. • n. wànyì(r) ••• N. C D toy; (D ridgeof a roof @ Surname plaything ® thing Svéi ^ b.f. cinders; ashes •v. 0 cook over a slow wànyi* Jj • - [ $ - ] ••• N. (D one ten-thousandth; fire I Niùròu yòng wèihuò — cài huì rùu»èi(r). very small percentage ÈI, wèiwèn ^ ATTR. idealistic I Ta juede youxie ~ guandian hen kexiao. iife 'it W ^ iK ° I ^ o He thinks that some idealistic views are laughable. 2weban N./v.p. reform; modernization S v e b a n i J i ' D t i ^ - ] v.o. do sth. against one's will/ convictions I Meiren dou shudguo — de hua. f 5 A $ H ~ fttl I S o W e ' v e all said things against our true intention. 1 webdn
webdng '0. ATTR./N. miniature; miniw e b a n g * J I M [ i l l - ] •• N. (D satellite (Z new record in production M: 'be webangcheng J 2 N. satellite town webdngguo J I M H [ i $ J - @ ] N. satellite state webdng tongxun J I M i i i f t f f t j - n H ] N. satellite communication M: zhong I4 1 webdnlun •••• N. (D idealism (% spiritualism webdnzhuyi J-" ^ •••• N. idealism weixiu ^SH^t^it J •••• v - keep in (good) repair; maintain webdufei N. maintenance cost; upkeep M: 2b\ % w e b a u g o n g ^ ^ X T ^ F T - ] N. maintenance worker M: ming/ge/2u«i ^ / i V i i weiyan* S.V./N. ® dignified; stately; majestic prestige; dignity weiyan IV N. gastritis M: zhong ^ weiyang &H v. feed; raise; keep weiyansongting j(i f\ ^ D j f [ - ^ S ^ ] F.E. sensationalize weiye IV N. gastric juice v - snuggle up to; lean close to weiyi 'weiyi N. impressive and dignified manner ^ e i y i i t ife v.p. (D winding; meandering; hazardous (2> long; distant weiyi* 0 — — • ATTR. CD only; sole I Zhe shi wo ~ de 311 ben zidian. i i j§ ~ — ^ f - ^ o This is the only dictionary I have. c a m o u f l a g e wèizhuórè ffN. heartburn wèizi -f- N. seat; p l a c e I Q i n g gèi wó bàoliu yt ge Please r e s e r v e a seat for m e , I Zhège — yóurén ma? ì S —W À n f ? Is this seat t a k e n ? M: zhàng ^ w è i z u ì ilftS? v.p. slightly d r u n k w è i z u ì * H H v . o . fear p u n i s h m e n t for o n e ' s c r i m e wéizuir ffll*JL[ffl-5£] N. bib ' w e n Ì M t Ì S ] • • • s.v. w a r m t v . w a r m u p (as f o o d ) • B.F. (D t e m p e r a t u r e wèndù © mild (of t e m p e r a t u r e / t e m p e r a m e n t ) wènhé literary/artistic/cultural pursuits ' u i é n y ì @ literary l a n g u a g e wényàn ® f o r m a l ritual © certain n a t u r a l p h e n o m e n a tiànwén © civil; civilian wénguàn ® cultured; cultural; literary ' u i é n h u à © g e n t l e ; r e f i n e d wényà • s.v. literary, bookish (of l a n g u a g e ) • N . (D inscription © S u r n a m e • M . for copper coins • v . (I) c o v e r u p ; c o n c e a l © < f r a d . > t a t t o o See also 3 u)én
* w é n IHKN» • • v. ( D h e a r © smell I Zhè bua - qilai zhèn x i à n g . i * fó—jg. M # « T h e flowers h a v e a fragrant smell, •B.F. ( D n e w s ; story l xinwén © well-known; f a m o u s • N. S u r n a m e 3 w é n WX[W-] N. (D vein; grain © lines/ p a t t e r n s (in cloth/etc.) See also ' m e n "Hvén ÌX B.F. m o s q u i t o wénzi ' w é n f 3 ; [ f £ ] ••S.v. (Dfirm;stable:steady ©staid; s e d a t e (3) sure; certain ^vèn v. kiss • n . a n i m a l ' s m o u t h ; muzzle • B.F. lips jièwén * w é n ^ B.F. d i s o r d e r wènluàn
wenguan
w è n * N E W ] # v - (Dask 1 Yòu u t è n t i jiù # l'a] ^ ^ ~ 0 If y o u h a v e a question, just ask. © i n q u i r e after (3) e x a m i n e ; question; i n t e r r o g a t e @ h o l d responsible ® ask (sb.) for (sth.) I Mèi qiàn ~ tà yào. i 3 — jife 0 If you n e e d m o n e y , ask him for it. w è n ' a n Ì°] v.o. pay o n e ' s r e s p e c t s (usu. t o elders); wish sb. g o o d h e a l t h w è n b à o iMtS, ATTR./N. b e w a r m l y d r e s s e d a n d well-fed wénbèn -fc N. text; version M: zhóng ^ wénbi ^ [ - " f t ] N. CD style of writing I F ù q i n niànqìng s h i de ~ jiù h è n hào. ^ ^ t ^ ^ B i f f t « F a t h e r w r o t e well e v e n as a y o u n g m a n . © p e n © literary talent w é n b i é fl^Jj'Jt-Jj'J] v. kisssb. g o o d - b y e w é n b ù Ì ^ ^ Ì Ì S " ] ADV. with s t e a d y steps; steadily wénbùduìti j t f i i S l - l ' J ' S S ] F.E b e irrelevant to t h e subject I Ni xtè de dòngxi i$f, 7-j f f t ^ ¿y ~ „ W h a t you w r o t e h a s n o b e a r i n g o n t h e subjea. w é n c à i * jC A' N - literary talent M: 2wèilm'mglge tò/Ìj/t w é n c à i jC N. (J) beauty; e l e g a n c e (of style of writing) © rich a n d bright colors wénchà ffl^iiffi-] N. t e m p e r a t u r e d i f f e r e n c e ; r a n g e of t e m p e r a t u r e w è n c h à n g w è n d u à n fo] fc - g p q . ] v.p. t a k e t h e t r o u b l e to m a k e d e t a i l e d inquiries wénchóng N. m o s q u i t o M: 2zhi H wénchuang N. (D h o t b e d © b r e e d i n g g r o u n d M: z h à n g ^ w é n c u n ^ ^ [ ' / m H s.v. (D attentive: c o m p a s s i o n a t e © g e n t l e ; kind w è n - d a |N] Q [ ^ -] •••• N./V. q u e s t i o n s a n d answers; interrogation w è n d à i iM'ffHvimif?] • • • N. t e m p e r a t e z o n e w è n d a n g Ì ^ . ^ Ì Ì S ' É ' ] ••••s.v. (Dreliable;secure; safe © stable; s t e a d y w é n d à o ¡Kj Ì [ •] R.v. p e r c e i v e by smelling; smell w è n - d a t f |'a] N. q u e s t i o n s a n d a n s w e r s exercise M: 2 d à o i t wéndìng • • v. stabilize • s . v . stable; steady wéndìngxìng N. stability; stabilization w é n d ù i U S I i S - ) • • N. t e m p e r a t u r e w é n d ù b i à o / M f S ^ t ^ f i - ] N. t h e r m o m e t e r M: 2 zhi w e n d u j i VS. ii" CVS. - n f" ] •••• N. t h e r m o m e t e r w e n f a i ft N. 0 g r a m m a r ; syntax I Z h e i ; u h u o ~ butong. i i ^ i g - ^ i i o T h e g r a m m a r is w r o n g in this s e n t e n c e . © rules of c o m p o s i t i o n a n d rhetoric M: z h o n g ^ w e n f a n g s i b a o X ^ H ' i t - ^ ] F.E. ( D w r i t e r ' s f o u r essentials (brush, ink stick, ink slab, p a p e r ) © writing materials © s t a t i o n e r y wenfengsangdan M F.E. b e c o m e terror-stricken at t h e n e w s 'weng* B.F. (D old m a n © f a t h e r jiaweng © father-in-law; in-law (D p e r s o n in c h a r g e ; h e a d • N. S u r n a m e of t h e h o u s e zhurenweng Sveng • • • ON. d r o n e ; buzz; h u m weng N. u m ; e a r t h e n jar w e n g a o ^C N. p r o c l a m a t i o n ; s t a t e m e n t W e n - G e ^ $ AB. Wenhua Dageming wengongtuan P.W. s o n g - a n d - d a n c e e n s e m b l e M: 2zhi H w e n g u i ^ . I i t i l : - ] s.v. firm; stable • v . stabilize wenguan B* N. civil official M: 2 ioei/ming/ge ^
wenguoshifei
947
wenguoshifei ^ f.e. cover up one's errors wengweng on. drone; hum; buzz w e n h a n w e n n u a n fn] M |p] Hg [ ^ - ^ -] F.E. b e solicitous for sb.'s welfare wenhao X N. literary giant M: 2wei w e n h a o ( r ) * fnj ftf ( J L) [ ¡H]' ( • V-O. send one's regards to; say hello to I Qing xiang ta u;en g e hao(r). iff | u J f l k | n ] > H J ( J L ) . Please give my regards to him. w e n h a o ( r ) |p] '«¿-CIlMffl N. ® q u e s t i o n mark (?) ® unknown factor; unsolved problem I
Ta shi-fou lai, hai dei dage
iik^'S^.
i s ' ~ o It's a question whether he'll come. ® interrogation w e n h e * "/m fa ['//&-] •••s.v. (D temperate; mild; moderate I Zheli de dongtian q i w e n ji M A H ~ o The climate is mild here in W winter. gentle I Ta fitqin shuohua lifa,^^ His father has a gentle tone when he speaks. w e n h e tity n" s.v. (D b e identical with I Ta shud de he shishi bu $ (ft fa ^ & ^ ~ 0 What he said was not in agreement with the facts. be a good fit (3) adjust oneself to; fit in wenhepai [ -] n. moderate faction; moderates wenhezhuyi '/Ufa +'.>{. ['/m-^1 N. centrism wenhou s.v. ® gentle and kind; goodnatured ® comfortably off w e n h o u * |'n) (fn] •] •• v. send one's respects/ regards to w e n h u a X "ft • n. CD culture; civilization @ education; literacy I — jiaojiii — fif basic education I Ta suiran mei danshi shifen congming. I f e A U i i i i - . fift t'^K&BJj. Although he doesn't have an education, he is very intelligent. W e n h u a b u X i L uP P-w- ministry of culture W e n h u a Dageming X i'C A tin N. Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution M: 2chang w e n h u a g d n g ^tfU'fci [ - ' & ] N. palace of culture w e n h u a g u a n X ( ¿ i t i t - f f t ] P.w. cultural center wenhuajie it, N. cultural/intellectual/literacy circles wenhuake
n.
(D literacy class
(2) general-knowledge course w e n h u o X'J ( - f f ) s.v. gentle and quiet 1 2 T a shi ge~denuhair. ¿^^-W^C-iSJLc She'sa gentle and quiet girl. w e n j u * X .H N. writing materials; stationery M: zhong 14» w e n j u |n] iaj [ fn] -] n. interrogative/question sentence w e n j u a n [n] ^ [ ® ,
-] N. questionnaire M: fen
w e n j u d i a n X M J(?i p w - stationery store M: jia w e n j u s h a n g i c K ^ j n. stationer • p.w. stationery store M: 2wei!ming \tlJ
wenxuejia
w e n k e X 1 4 N. liberal arts; humanities I W o zhimbei kao }lcei/ge ^ wenrou •••• S.v. gentle and soft wenshen v.o. tattoo w e n s h i '/M [ '/¿n •] n. hothouse; greenhouse M:jian |p| w e n s h i * |o] t £ (fSJ-] ••••v.o. (D b e published; c o m e out I Zhe ben shu zhongyu — le. j i ^ ^ T o This book is published at long last. (2> participate in public affairs actively w e n s h i xiaoying n. greenhouse effect w e n s h u c h u l i i ^ i i b i l . t - ^ ^ - ] N. text processing wenshui n. warm/lukewarm water wenshun s.v. docile; meek; filial wentan i n. literary circles 1 2 T a shi ge — xinxiu. She is a new star in literary circles, wenti N. literary style/form; genre M: zhong •ab. 1 ujenyu and tiyu cultural entertainment and sports w e n t i * | n ] ® [ P 9 S f i ] * N . (D question; problem; issue I ~ bu zai zheli. — ^ ^ i ^ M o That's not the point. ® trouble; mishap I Chute s h e n m e i t f i I" ^ What's the matter? wentuo •••• s.v. safe; reliable I Ta de banfa bijiao { M ^ f t Hismethod is more reliable, w e n w e n |'o] |d] [ f?i] r . f . pose a question; interrogate wen-wu X N. civil and military w e n w u * Xtfft •• N. cultural/historical objects/ relics I Zousi ~ shi fanfa de. £ iA ~ t c IE fi^J o Smuggling relics is illegal. M: 2}ian i t wenxi S ] v. review wenxian i ••••n. data/documents related to a country's history/culture/etc.; literature 1 M: zhong I4 wenxiang n. mosquito-repellent incense M: 4 he a wenxianpian X ^ N. documentary film wenxinwukui |'n] fc [ fn] - ft -] f.e. have a clear conscience wenxuan N. selected works; anthology w e n x u e X^i"^-] • N. literature wenxuejia • n. writer; person of letters M: 2u;ei/ming/ge i i / ^ / i ^
wénxuéshi I ^ P
wenxueshi
^
^
N. history of literature
* w ò fó B.F. 0 irrigate © fertile fèiwò
N. bachelor of arts
'Hvò $$ B.F. revolve; spin; rotate u>òxuàn
i
(B.A.) ^
s
wenxueyuan
N. c o l l e g e of liberal
arts animals) v-
N iflt^l tfU
o n e ' s regards to
0 inquire; ask
®send
(3) press the palms
v. shake hands at parting; pan;
wócang
v. harbor; shelter; k e e p (stolen
À ÌQf M
~ £ ife
1..
wòchuang P.w. information
desk/office
E b f t t È À . - ] v -0- lie in b e d
b e d M: zhàng
•••• s.v. elegant; refined; graceful;
polished
^
w ò c h u a n g b ù q i fiibifc ^
jC.
v.p. b e completely
bedridden w ò c h u ò 0 | f ò [ M l f t £ ] s.v. 0 d i i t y : filthy ©
wenyan #
Jt N
**** N. classical language M: zhong
narrow-minded d> narrow; small w ò d à o E h M E V ] R-V. fall fiat
wenyanwen
j t ^ J
N. (D writings in classical
Chinese (Literary Sinitic)
® classical style of
w ò d l 6 M & I M - ] v.p.clandestine Mi l'È
wenyi
•••• N. CD pestilence
epidemic;
plague
~ °
• N. literature and art
and artistic creation 151 N.
^ [-
wenyu
wógóng
N. literary and art circles N. cultural recreation/enter-
tainment w e n z h a i JT I I I N. abstract; digest M: ben wenzhang*
j"
le ma?
de
Has your
article b e e n published? © literary works; writings (J> hidden/implied m e a n i n g I Ta hua ffeiiM^""«
T h e r e is a hidden
wenzhang £
£
N
.
mosquito net M: ding
wenzhawenda
IS
0 8 °
ahead steadily and strike sure blows g o about things steadily and surely 3t®tt^^f-W••]
fifcsfc]
R-F.
$Mi[fi:-]
R.v.
(D make steady;
N. our country (i.e., China) v.o. seethe with anger I
Zhè z h ó n g shì zhèn ràng rén A ~ »
ìjI41 ¥
M
written language (3) writing style/phraseology
wòjià
P.w. m y home/house/family
w ò jidàn
v.o. p o a c h eggs M/R
[- ¥ ] N. our troops/army PR- w e two; the t w o o f us
wólidòu ^ M ^ i ^ i f . H ] wóliu
N. internal fight
N. whirling fluid; e d d y M: 2 zhi N. turbine M: 2 zhi
% ' - f - J ^ T " ^ ] N. literary inquisition
wenzui
|d]
( f n ] •] v.o.
0 call to account
Ì ^ Ì H M t - I F I f f i ] PR. w e t w o ••••s.v.
2làoshi,
0good-for-nothing
dànshì
H e is honest, but good-for-nothing.
@ vexed
w ó n a n g q ì ^ " H H T H - ^ J N. 0 petty annoyances (2) pent-up
frustration/grievance
(3)ho»ows
I Tà
shòuie
H e has a lot of
bùshào
(2) denounce; c o n d e m n ' w o ft [ F T ] — « N . 0 n e s t © l a i r ; den
pent-up fnostration.
in the human b o d y @ place • v . 0 h a r b o r ;
w ó n i u Ì M ^ t i J S i - ] N. snail M: 2 zhi
shelter
w ó p e n g ^ " t ì l f ^ - ] N. shed; shack M: 2 zhi
hold in; check
(3) bend; crease • M.
wòpù
litter; b r o o d B.F. whirlpool; e d d y 'molun,
*WO
B.F. snail
xuanwo
woniu
B.F. 0 pumpkin u>6gua oguo © self
zimo 'wo
Women
animals/birds) ® < t o p o . > p o a c h ( e g g s )
K
2zuò
- bai
i ^ f n ^ - P E ! Let's take the
sleeper. M: zhàng •••• N. b e d r o o m MR;ian |B] fli
• v.o. shake/clasp hands
wósun
N. asparagus lettuce
M:2zhi
j.4 wówotóu wòxinchàngdàn
• • v. hold; grasp
w o E K E A J • • • v . 0 lie d o w n (2) crouch; sit (of
H
N. sleeping berth; sleeper I
wòshì wòshòu
Japan Svo m m *w6 wo*
^
HHl'H-fl"]] • PR. w e
wònang I Tà
K
H
(3) annoying
ft
wenziyu
2wo
SU'.
This kind of matter is really annoying,
wòmenlià
- f - • • N. 0 characters; script; writing
M:2hong
wòguó
women
k e e p sb. from intervening in • • • N . 0 mosquito room wuzi 2 w u y f • • • B.F. (D dirty; filthy; foul umshui umie 'wu • • v. not have; there is not • N . nothing; nil • B.F. no; not; without UJUXU, WULUN wu PR. /irsi person pronoun, usually nominatiue or genitive use I; my; we; our Hvu IFF ADV. no; not; don't; must not 4 wu B.F. wutong, Ch. parasol tree wutong • in kuiwii 2
s
wu B.F. 0 overgrown with w e e d s c] • • • v. 0 miss (due to delay) I Kuai zou, bie -le che. f $• Huny, don't miss the bus. harm; injure • B.F. mistake; error 'urujie. uiuhut • ADV. by mistake V u t « / i i p •••• v. realize; awaken •B.F. ( c o m e to) understand lingum, tuujring S v u ^J •••• ADV. d o not I Qing — jdryan. i f f — 1 f t N o smoking. e S v u ^ H f f t ] B.F. 0 a f f a i r ; business 2 s h t w u ® s t r i v e for/to fortunes change; things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme wujie £ £ ( * £ - ] •••• v. misread; misunderstand I Ni ~ le, wo bu shi zhege^lisi.
f , ffc^
^
You misunderstood me. That's not what I meant. • n. misunderstanding wujiezhi J c TJ^Jtiteffii-] N. immoderation
wujikeshl 7c i f ^ T i f i l M f t - ] f.e. be at one's wits' end wujiming toupiao ballot M: zhang ^
icl ^
^
rS-] n. secret
wujln J l ^ N. five metals (gold, silver, copper, iron, tin) •n. (D metals hardware wujing n. armed police M: 2wei!m\nglge ^
f w t wujingdacai ¡?QiftiJ ^ ( ^ f t - ] f.e. listless; depressed wujiyushi T c ^ F ^ ^ t j t e i^S^-] F.E. of no avail; to no effect wujlzhitan
N. sheer nonsense
wuju If.^ijl-iSiJ] n. dance drama; ballet M: 2chang
^
wujun ^ ¡ M t M - ] ATTR. aseptic wujuwushu f.e.unrestrained; unconstrained wuke Jc 0]"[te-] aux. (Dcan't nothing can be wukefeiyi ^ o J ^ M ^ t M - ^ ] f.e. be blameless; be beyond reproach wukefenggao £ oj ^ rr [ M -] •••• f.e. no comment wukejiuyao $ H [ M •- ] f e. incorrigible; incurable wukenaihe 7c [ M -] ••• f.e. have no alternative I Wo ~ de dayingle ta. —ife ^ ££ f 0 I could do nothing but say yes to him.
wukézhéngyi
wusheng
951
wúkézhéngyi 7c a]" v .p. indisputable; irrefutable wúkézhiyí 7c S Ü£ [ M -] F.E. indubitable; undoubted wúkézhizhái 7c ñ J í ñ f í í í M - ] F.E. irreproachable wúkóngburu Tc-fl-f^ A Í M - ] F.E. (Dpenetrate everywhere (2) get in by every opening wúkü N. armory; arsenal wúkui 7ct!|[M-] v.o. have a clear conscience wülái* i í í ü U i f í v. falsely incriminate wúlái T c í M í í í í t ] N. rascal; rogue •ADV. rascally; scoundrelly M: míng/ge £j/'f" 'wúli •••• s.v. unreasonable; unjustifiable I Zhé shi - yáoqiú. i * t e ~ f c o This is an unreasonable demand. 2 wúl¡ Tc-fUÍSfÉL] N. impeninence wúli 7c v.p. lack strength • s.v. incapable; powerless I Wo - bang ta. ~ ftMtll o I'm incapable of helping him. wúli* il •••• N. armed force wvdi $5 í f . • N. (D physics @ innate laws of things (3) law of nature wúli f ] •••• N. material resources wúliáo ••••s.v. d)bored (2)boring ® senseless; silly; stupid I Zhéige gushi hen ji The story is silly, wúli de M M fft t'íi."] N. one's own wife wúliqúnáo ^ c f l ^ W t M - f f i l ] F.E. stir up trouble willfully wúlíxué ^ J J S ^ t - ^ ] N. physics wúlixuéjiá Jl [ - - ^ -] N. physicist M: 2aiéi/míng/ge { t U & l ^ wúlóngchá Üj [H -] N. oolong tea M:báo/2hÚ wúlü 30$ N. eight-line poem with five characters per line wúlún 7CI£[MN$Í] •• CONJ. no maner what/how/ etc.; regardless I — . . . ye ~ • • • til regardless of I ~ zénme shuó tá ye bü ting. ~ fá £ fiíl til D/f 0 He wouldn' t listen regardless of how people explained the situation, • F.E. move (one's residence) qianxi © r.> be transferred to a different official post 5xi B.F. imperial seal 'xi iBKSfl] • s.v. (D thin; slender ©fine; in small particles (J thin and soft (J) exquisite; delicate ©careful; meticulous; detailed ©minute; trifling ^ •• N. drama; play; show •b.f. (Dplay; sport youxi © make fun of; joke xinong 'xi %. • n. 0 system; series; family © department (in a college); faculty See also 7ji ^ PiR/Stf b.f. (D crack; crevice; gap feongxi © open/unoccupied space 'xia 0H •••v. (D become blind (2) become tangled (of thread/etc.) © findoneself at a loss (as to what to do) ® fail to explode (of a bullet/grenade/shell/etc.); be a dud •adv. groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose ^ a i f [if*] •••n. shrimp 'xia b.f. 0 gorge; canyon (often used in place names) 'xiagu © strait haixia ^a a t t r . narrow
xià caoxin
xiàkè
955
xià càoxin flf| /[> v.p. worry in vain I Ni bié ti tà — le. f « You don't need to worry about him. x i à c è T ^ N. bad plan; stupid move x i à c é n g T J z K - f à ] N. lower level/strata xiàchang* n. (D end; consequence I Zhèyàng zuò méryóu hào —. Ì^ftfcÌSW — „ No good will c o m e of doing it this way. (2> go to the playground • v.o. (D exit/leave the stage @ take an examination S e e also xiàchàng xiàchàng T $ v.o. (D go off stage; exit ® leave the playing field (3) take an examination • n. next show/showing (of a movie/ etc.) See also xiàchang x i à c h é flf |ih v. (D talk irresponsibly; talk rubbish I Tà zhège rén jiù ài f é ÌÈ i"* À § ~ ® He just likes to engage in irresponsible talk. chatter x i à c h é * T Ì t - ^ J v.o. (D get of(/out of a vehicle ÌWózàixiàyizhàn—. Ì ~F ~ itì ~ ° l'I' get off the bus at the next stop. (2) take up a new office xiàchédàn fittiti v.o. talk nonsense • n . rubbish; claptrap xiàchén " F f t t v. sink; subside; submerge xiàchuan ~F v.o. ® go ashore; disembark get down into a junk; go aboard xiàchuàng T v . o . get up (from bed) xià chufàng v.o. go to the kitchen (to cook/prepare a meal) xiàchul flf Bfc v. brag; boast xiàchui* fft v. hang down; droop xiàcì T Ik n. next time xiàdà XÉ [-ig] •••• v. transmit to a lower level xiàdài H F ^ l t ò H R.v. petrify; scare stiff xiàdàn ^ v.o. lay eggs xiàdào n H^HNfiM R.v. be frightened xiàdéng ~F ATTR. low-grade; inferior xiàdèngrén T À N. d) a person of a lower social stratum (2) lower orders; the lower class M: ge/ming "TV^i xiàdì T Jtì v.o. (D go to work in a field (2) leave a sickbed xiàdié v. fall; decline; decrease I Qò>óu jiàgé — le. T » The price of gasoline has fallen. xiàdìng juéxin T aÉ [ - - ' $ - ] v.o. b e determined xiàdìngyi v.o. define xià dushóu T # v.o. lay murderous hands on sb.; hatch a vicious scheme xià'è T f P U - f H ) n. lower jaw xiàfàn " F i l v.o. descend to the world (said of immortals) xiàfàn* T t 5 i [ - £ S ] v.o. d) go with rice I W ó méiyóu cài "*« I don't have anything to go with the rice. @ go well with rice • n. non-rice dishes xiàfàng* T ti n. (D lower part ® this world 3 south and west xiàfàng S Ì •••• v. (D transfer to a lower level (2) transfer (cadres/etc.) to work at a lower level or do manual labor in the countryside/factory/etc. xiàfèng T R [ - J 5 U N. (D leeward; downwind ® disadvantageous position l Tà zài bisòi zhóng chùyu i t ì Ì E t t ^ + i b f ~o Hewasata disadvantage in the match, xiàgàng v.o. (D c o m e off sentry duty be laid off due to restructuring xiàgóng T I v.o. come/go/knock off work
xia gongfu T I ^ v.o. put in time and energy I Yaoxuehaowaiyu,jiiryao~. Jc^fcf^Hp. lc ® One must put in a lot of time and energy in order to master a foreign language, xiagu i ^ ^ f D ^ - ] ••• n. gorge; canyon M: 4 zuo ^ xiaguang I f jJI v. stroll aimlessly I Bangwan, ta 311* ge ren zai jieshang {fe — ' t ' A i i i j _h ~ o At dusk he strolls aimlessly alone on the street. xia guanzi T t f i ^ t - f l i - ] v.o. eat at a restaurant I ShanggQiue women jingchang —. _h ^ /I W e often ate out last month, xia gudao B t i i i & H ^ ] v. tinker with I B i e - wo de dianshifi. jj}l] - $ [ft ffe flftfll, c Don't tinker with my television, xiagui T f l l v. kneel down xiagud v.o. put into a pot/pan/wok xiahai T v.o. (D go or put out to sea ellets; sleet •B.F. ^ a n JiJc ••v. (Dlift (a cover/etc.) surge;cause shrapnel liuxiòndàn to surge xiànào i t Ì+lt-Ril] v. (D a a senselessly; mess about ^xian ••S.v. (I)fresh;new (2)delicious; tasty (2) fool around I Bié — le, kuài zuò zuòyè ba. ji JC ~ 0 The soup is really ~ 7 < t^ lift if- ilk UE c stop fooling around and 1 Zhe tang zhen delicious. • B.F. (D delicacy shixian ® seafood do your homework now. haixian (3) bright-colored; bright 'xianyan See xianbèi N. older generation; ancestor also 4xian xiànbing ' ^ ^ [ i ® - ] N. military police M: ge/mfng 4xian -FLL| B.F. celestial being; immortal WZx sxian B.F. fine; minute xianwei xiàn(r)bing* N. meat pie; 'xian •• s.v. (J)not busy; unoccupied pasty M: 2ftuài/zhàng i ^ / ^ I Ta jintian zai jia -zhe. f f e ^ ^ & % — % „ xianbuzhù ^ Ì Ì [ ^ •] R.V. refuse to stay idle; He's home off-duty today. © idle •v. be not in always keep oneself busy I Tó zóngshì —. ^ & use • B.F. (D chatty; not connected with serious ^ — 0 He always keeps himself busy, business xiantan @ leisure; spare time 'fedngxian xiancài N. salted vegetable; pickle 2xian Aft ••• v. dislike; mind I Ni bu hui ~ wo xjyan xiànchàng ••••P.w. Oscene (ofan ba? i ^ ^ ^ - f t l S ^ P G ? You don't mind my incident) I Qing bóohù hào ì^j^t/^^f — 0 smoking, do you? • B.F. (T suspicion 'jciarryi @ ill Please keep the scene intact. (2) site; spot xiànchàng zhibò N./V.P. live will; grudge 3xian •••• N. 0 string string of a musical broadcast(ing) I Women jiang — zhè 2chàng zùqiùsàl ^ i n ^ - i ^ ^ M ^ ' ^ o We'll instrument (3) spring (of a watch/etc.) broadcast the soccer match live. S' % chord ©hypotenuse
xianchao
957
xianchao JJftfeMJMf^] n. cash INi keyiyong W. Jfl ~ o You can pay cash. 'xiancheng(r) •••Arm. ready-made; readily available I chi — de eat whatever is ready ^ancheng ^ • • • N. county town xianchengfan n. 0 f o o d ready for the table explain in detail (3) clear; known 'buxiang ^xiang v. (J) surrender; capitulate (2) subdue; tame See also ';iang 3 xiang ^ B.F. auspicious jixiang "baang ^ b.f. soar feixiang 'xiang* • v. 0 think I Wo hui - c h u banfa lai de. I'll be able to think of a way. @ suppose; reckon; consider (3) want to; would like to; feel like (doing sth.) ® remember with longing; miss ^ a n g n f o m • v. make a sound INi weishenme y i s h e n g bu ^ — Why don't you say something? •s.v. noisy; loud •b.f. 0 sound; noise shengxiang ] [v.o. be exposed to the sun; be sunny; face south xiangyang(r)* ™ presentable; decent; sound I Ni de Hanzi ting ~ de. fo [ft ^ 0 The Chinese characters you wrote are quite presentable, xiang yangzi s.v./v.o. presentable; decent; sound xiangyantou(r) - ^ ( J L ) [ - M 3 H ( H ) ] N. cigarette butt xiangyao ^ ^ AUX. want; wish; intend xiangyata N. ivory tower M: 4 zuo
«
xiangyi ^
s.v. be suitable/appropriate
xiangyin
9c 1
xiangyin ^ a [ -] N. local accent; rural pronunciation 'xiangying " " v. act in response • ATTR. relevant; corresponding ^angying ^ v. set each other off: form a contrast xiangying* "falS[?$)&] • • v. respond; answer I
Meiyou
ren - ta de
haozhao.
S o No one responded to his appeal, xiangyong v. enjoy (the use of) xiangyou N. (D sesame oil @perfumed oil xiangyou* i)£ ^ • • • • v. enjoy (a right/etc.) I Ren ren
~ pingdeng
de quantx.
A A - f ^ f a M o
Everyone enjoys equal rights, xiangyou zhuan fuj v.p. Right turn!; Right face! xiangyu v. meet xiangzao § • • N. perfumed/scented soap M:2feuai J-fc xiangzhan § N . street fighting M: ^ c h a n g
Ma xiangzhang* ^ f c l f f l M ] N. D) township head; head of a rural district government @ village
elder M: ge/ming/2wei
iV^q/fi
xiangzhang j§! % N. badge/button with sb.'s
likeness on it M: ' k e / 4 m e i / g e / 2 z h i
xiangzhe
flf
[-
^ J L« She
always keeps this in mind, xiangzhe* v.p. ® turn toward; face side with; be partial to •CONJ. toward xiang-zhen N. ® village and town (2> small town xiangzheng ^ ^ • [ • ^ • J v. @) compete with each other @ fight against each other xiangzheng* ULfiEHIfc] • • • v. symbolize; signify; stand for • N. symbol; emblem; token •ATTR. symbolic xiangzhengfu N. administration of a group of villages xiangzhengxing l&ijEtifel-ieH N. symbolism; emblem; token xiangzhengzhuyi ^ i i E + . ^ t - i l 4 - ® ] N.symbolism xiangzhuang ^ f|r v. run into each other; collide xiangzi* in ? • • N. chest; box; case; trunk
M: gel2zhi
17K
xiangzi N. lane; alley M: riao ^ xiangzi(r) + $ - ? ( J L ) K 5 £ ) ] N. acom xiangzuo zhuan v.p. Left face!; Left turn! xianhai ffjf ••••v. (D frame; trump up a charge against I Y o u r e n ,yoi/yi — t a . W A W i§C ~ iife« He was deliberately framed. (2) betray xianhe M M (IK"] S . v . illustrious: celebrated xianhong •••• N. bright red; scarlet xian-hou • • N. (Dearly or late; priority; order (2) ins and outs of an incident •ADV. successively; one after another I Ta ~ q u l e Riben
he Zhongguo.
it~£ f H
fntf* g o He
went to Japan and then to China. xianhua(r)* j £ 7 £ O L ) [ 4 H 5 i l ) ] • • N. fresh flower
I W o songgei
2
\W6keyiyong~zhifu. ^nll^jtl-iii, can pay cash. © cash reserve in the bank M:
2
v.p. keep in mind 1 Ta y u h i
~ z h e t j i a n shir, i t ~ J l - i*
xianlu
xianhua v.o. (D present flowers I Xiaoxuesheng g e i l a o s h i /Js ^ i t flip — „ The elementary students presented flowers to their teachers. (2) lay a wreath xianhui •••• s.v. virtuous and dutiful (of women) 1 T a q i z i h e n itil If ^ iH ~ » His wife is kind and virtuous, xianhun !'*] / i -] v. idle away; idle about xianhuo M V t l J H i i 3 N. merchandise on hand xianji ^ i t t S K n t l v.o. offer advice; make suggestion 'xianjia* i f ] N. current/ruling/present price ^ANJIA PI! TFRMSL N. set commodity prices xianjian 7fc]£,[-MJ N. foreknowledge; foresight; forethought; prophetic vision •ATTR. provident xianjianzhiming N. prophetic vision; foresight I Ni zhen y o u —. ^ J f ~0 You really have foresight, xianjie [iff-] •••• v. link up; join xianjieduan JftRfrlftCIEFIH N. current stage/ period xianjin* 5fci5[-i£] • • v./s.v. advance 'xianjin ••••N. (D ready money; cash
t a y l 4shu
I presented her with a bunch of flowers. M: 2 duo
£
xianhua •••N. (Ddigression (2)gossip I Ta xihuan shuo bieren d e She likes gossiping about people. (3) complaint
%
2
I bi
"Tdanjin ^ ^ - [ i ^ - ] N. nowadays; these days I ~ renmen 3 cheng f e i j i luxing. — A If] ^ Nowadays people travel by plane, 0 xianjing j l l j i a N- fairyland; wonderland; paradise xianjing s.v. gentle and refined; demure xianjing N. dangerous situation xianjing* N. pitfall; pit; trap M: 2 d a o xianjixiance ¿ c i t [(K f t (fe •] P-E. find new and better ways to do things xianju N. jigsaw xianjue ATTR. prerequisite xianjue tiaojian ft N. prerequisite; precondition; premise xianjun s.v. 0 precipitous @ of highly strategic significance xiankuan N. ready money; cash M: 2 bi xianlaihoudao % ^ JS J'J [• i t -] FE. in order of arrival; first come, first served xianli* N. precedent xianli j ^ i L t i l ^ ^ ] v.o. present a gift xianliang s.v. bright and shining xianliang S.v. able and virtuous (of men) •N. able and virtuous men xianliang* f$H ^ v.o. (D limit the quantity of; set bounds to d e v a l u a t e ; estimate •N. limits; limitation xianliao v. chat I Women ~ l e y i
w a n s h a n g . ^ if] ~ J — B^ ± ,
We chatted all
evening. xianlie 5fc I.'L N. ® martyr 0 the heroes who
preceded us M: gelmingl2wei
^/^/{tL
xianling* M ^ [US v.o. make its presence/ power felt (of a ghost/spirit) •N. divine manifestation xianling PU ^ v. order sth. done within a certain time xianlu S v. become visible; appear I Ta de iian shang ~ chu shiuiang. {til (ft _fc ~ ft ^ ^ „ Disappointment showed on his face, xianlu* • • • N. ® circuit; line line; route M: riao ^
xiànhiô
962
xianluo v. ® subside; sink/cave in o zhaofean zhexiehua. He didn't want to take the trouble of looking after these flowers for me. xianmei* s.v. (D delicious; tasty fresh and pleasing (of flowers/grass/etc.) xianmei v.o. ingratiate oneself with; act coquettishly xianming* •••s.v. (D bright (of color) @ distinct; distinctive xianming 'KB^t'^f-] s.v. wise and able; sagacious xianmu ^ • • v. admire; envy I Wo zhen — nt.' Howlenvyyou! xiannai N. fresh milk M: bei/3ping ^ m xiannian i ^ ^ t f ^ - J N. present age (of a person) xiannu jllj^C •••• N. (J) female celestial; immortal maiden surge; cause to surge O start (movement/etc.) 'xianqi v. (D dislike and avoid I Wo ~ buxueumshu de ren. ~^ ^ A ° I disliked ignorant and incompetent people. ® discard/abandon as undesirable ^ a n q i |*j M ) v. set aside 3 jdanqi(r) W ^ C C J D i S tR(5£)J N. anger about 2 trifles 1 Ta zong ai hheng fft & g £ ~. She is prone to get upset about trifles, xianqi* PS •••• ADV. be within a definite/set time I Gongcheng ~ wan gong. X i f ~ % I o The project must be finished within the time limit. • N. time limit; deadline xianqian RU" •••• N. before; previously x i a n q i a n ^ T I F I V./ATTR. s e n d i n a d v a n c e
xianqian* •"•N. ready money; cash I Nt .you — ma? ^ ~ H^? Do you have some cash? xianqian budui nP N. advance force M:4zht i xianqiliangmu '¿ft J ? & [???•] F.E. a good wife and good mother; a dutiful wife and loving mother xianqing ftiztif N. dangerous condition xianqingyizhi I*] 3$» [ W -J FB. leisurely and carefree mood xianqu 5fc9E[-Hii] N. pioneer; forerunner; harbinger; predecessor xianr tSJLttf'i 5£] •••• N. stuffing; filling (of food) xianran M ££ [ i l H • • ADV. obviously; evidently; clearly I To ~ buzhidao zhe 2jian 2 shi. ~/p it i - © He obviously doesn't know about this matter. xianrbing f g J L f t f t f l i j H f l f ] N. Chinese meat pie M:2feuai $ xianren A N. CD ancestor; forefathers Q> my late father ® previous generations 'xianren 'IF A[!i5f-] N. virtuous person; a worthy; a sage Mr gelmmgl2wei "tV^/ii ^ a n r e n f^) A [ f^j -] N. (D unoccupied person; idler 0 unconcerned person M: ge/ming xianren* J J f t f f [ i l - ] v. (D presently hold office of I - zongli shi shui? Who is the current premier? be incumbent; be currently in office xianrenhouji AJo F.E. put others before oneself
xiànxi
xiânrénmiânjîn I*] AÎfeiiHPÉÎ-iiÎI] F.E. Admittance to staff only. xiànrénzhàng i l l l A ^ N. cactus M: 2KE $ xiànrôu [6$-] N. salt meat; bacon M: 2ftuài « xiànrù féiÀ ••••R.v. (D sink/fall into; get bogged down in I Shîyè hôu, tà de shënghuo - feùnjïng. £ »Ik B , të fô ife E » Since he lost his job, his life has sunk into difficulties. ® be lost/ immersed in (3) land oneself in; be caught in xiànruô s.v. slim and fragile; delicate xiànrùwéizhu A ^ 4". [ " J ^ - j F.E. first impressions are strongest xiânsân S.V. (D free and at leisure; at loose ends o de che
— zhuangshang
P^fe^l-iSl
FE
'
(Dhave
foresight ;}liangche.
[ ) & - ] ATTR. constitutional
xiànzhixiàniué
.
Yesterday m y c a r narrowly missed hitting a n o t h e r
xiànzhìxìng
fi
N. restrictiveness •ATTR.
restricted; restrictive xiànzhóu(r)
N. 0 ) reel for
thread; b o b b i n reel/spool o f thread
one.
xiànzhù
x i a n x i e SfttffLtilft-] v.o. d o n a t e b l o o d xianxing
5tif
•••• v. p r e c e d e others •ATTR.
b e f o r e h a n d ; in a d v a n c e • N. c o m m a n d e r o f a n xianxing*
de Hànyù
fjJl i f t i M , - ] •••• ATTR. in effect/force/
operation; current; active xianxingci
x i a n x i n g f a n i W i i J E l i l , - ] N. criminal caught in, b e f o r e , or immediately after a n act M: ge/ming
-f"
•••N. (D b l o o d A f r e s h b l o o d ••• s.v. bright-colored;
gaily-colored xianyan
S i K t i S - ] s.v. conspicuous; showy
fool o f o n e s e l f s.v. powerful and influential
• N. influential figure; VIP
xiànzhuàngshu
difficult o f a c c e s s ••••N./V. (D suspicion (2) suspect active service/duty •ATTR.
xianyi junren
(J) disperse; dispense xiàoxi
xiàoqiàn
' x i a o h u ò (J) c o n s u m e
N. suspect M: ge/ming iJMS ^
A [ iM - ¥ - ]
N.
M: ge/mi'ng/2wei - f 5k
wò - g e ptngguò, h à o m a ?
~ -f-
^ ,
if
n ^ ? Please p e e l an apple for m e ? (2) cut; 3xiao
2xuè
••••v. (D melt (metal) (2) c a n c e l ; (3) sell: market
@ pin; p e g
(5) e x p e n d ;
spend •N. (D pin; p e g (2) bolt N. vertical b a m b o o flute
sxiào
'fi? B.F. night Yuànxiào,
^ÀO
tóngxiào
B.F. desolate; b l e a k xiàotiào
xianyinqin
v.o. ingratiate o n e s e l f I ni
M
£
f"]
B.F. c l a m o r ; h u b b u b
•N.
~ °
H e ' s obviously ingratiating himself with you.
jiàoxiào,
xuànxiào 8xiào
^
B.F. clouds
9xiào
B.F. d e e p , c l e a r w a t e r •in x i ó o s à
l0xiào
v.o. d e v e l o p
T a x i a n r a n zai xiang
® digest
xiàofèizhè
^ij •••v. (D pare/peel with a knife I B a n g
7xiao
s e r v i c e m a n ; military personnel o n a a i v e service xianying
•••• v. disappear; vanish •B.F. d> elimi-
Surname
o n active duty; active x i a n y i f a n jtHUE
0
N. thread-
nate; dispel; r e m o v e x i à o c h u (2) while a w a y (time)
*xiao
xianyi J J J L N .
(É
T I ^ ^ T ^ ^ ^ )
b o u n d Chinese b o o k M: bén/ 4 cè/ 2 bù
annul
I c t K i - ] s.v. strategically l o c a t e d a n d
xianyi*
•••• N. status quo;
c h o p See also
'xianyao*
fàftJÌX
~ « He's striving to maintain t h e status q u o .
ì%
hàho
x i a n y a n i M B R U ! , - ] v.o. lose face; m a k e a
^anyao
finbù.
xiànzhuàng
'xiào xianyan*
~ de
Chinese, • N . extremely light and easy job; sinecure
fùxiào
]xiàofóng
Q,) field
6 ;iào
b a à o xjt B.F. d ) effect; result x i à o g u ó , c h é n g x i à o (2) efficiency jrfàolù ® imitate x i à o f à n g @ d e v o t e self to; r e n d e r service x i à o l a o
xiaofëizhé
964 'briào B.F. (D filial xiàoshùn (2) filial piety 3) mourning @ mourning dress s » à o ^ [ D j t ] v. (Dwhistle roar; bellow pâoxiào xiàobà / h t!i N. minibus M: 3 iiàng xiàobàicài /J1» Él N. a variety of Chinese cabbage; bok choy M: 'lié J® xiâobâihuô / K É f U c t - ^ ] N. small articles of daily use xiàobailiàn(r) /H FT N. goodlooking young men M: ge/zhàng i V f ë xiâobàishe N. bric-a-brac; ornamental knick-knacks M: 2 jiàn ^ xiàobâo(r) /J>-êl(JL)[-(5â)î N.smallbagM:ge/ 2 zhi iVK xiâobào(r)* C5£)D N. tabloid M: fèrt/zhàng FFT/fë xiàobâobao / J ^ ' ^ ' ^ T - W W J N. little darling/baby xiàobàogào / M B N. complaint against sb. lodged with one's superior behind sb.'s back xiâobâomû N. young female housekeeper/ babysitter/nurse M: ge/ming xiâobèn jîngying / l ^ t ^ ^ f - ^ ^ ] N. (Dbusiness with small/limited capital (2> go in for sth. in a small way xiâobiàn / M f ! • • • v . urinate • N . d)urine @penis xiâobiândôu / M B M N. lentil M: lkèl3ïi xiéobiànr N. (Dshort braid; pigtail (2) vulnerable point; handle M: 2gén/riûo ^
xiaochu ^ • • • v. eliminate; dispel; remove; clear up I Ni de hua —le wo da gulu. f ^ i f t i £ ~ f ^c W Jijfi tE O Your words dispelled my misgivings. xiaochuan(r) / H D & U U K ^ ) ] N. boat; small boat (usu. rowed with oars) M: 2zhi/tiao R/j-fc xiaochuan(bing)* N. asthma xiaocong N. shallot; spring onion 2 M: gen xiaocongming /M&BJU-5&-] N. cleverness in trivial maners I bao ~ gud rizi ft ~ H H live by one's wits xiaocuo / h i a M a ] N. small mistake; slip xiaodan /J~»M N. female role xiaodao N. a small island M:4ZUO ^ xiaodao-xiaoxi / | •> I § & N. hearsay; gossip; grapevine I Bie luan 2chuan Si, ~« Don't spread hearsay indiscriminately. M: ge/2/ian xiaodaren(r) /JN;*; A ( J L ) [ - ( 5 i . ) ] N. adult-like child 'xiaode* • • V. know ^ a o d e f r ) rj^ CJL>[-(5£)] N. small portion (3) dab; fraction insignificant •ATTR. 0 naive; childish xiàocài(r) / M £ ( J L ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] N. CD pickled (2) parsimonious vegetables; pickles (2) meat, fish, and N. vegetable dish (3) common/side dishes ® xiao'er mabi(zheng) /JN infantile paralysis; polio easy job/task xiao'erzi /JNJL"?[-5£-] N. one's youngest son xiâocàiyidié / J ^ — I D . sth. very easy xiaofa ^ v. follow the example of xiàocèzi /J^ffi 7 - ( - f f i H N. booklet; pamphlet xiaofan(r/zi) ' b m i i m V m f t ) } N. peddler; M:bën ^ vendor; hawker M: ge/ming » â o c h à n / J ^ t - j É ] v. have a miscarriage; abort xiaofang ^ ^ v. fight/prevent fire • N . fire xiàochâng / J ^ M t - ^ ' l N. small intestine prevention xiàochè t Î N. school bus M: 3 liàng xiaofang* ffijj N. school authorities xiâochén S.V. dejected; depressed I Ta zuifin xiaofang v. copy; follow the example of qingxù hén Recently xiaofangche ^ N. fire engine M: 3 liang he's very depressed. m xiàochi /Jn v. snack • N. (D snack; refreshment I xiaofangdui ^ N. fire brigade M: 4 zhi Zhèlîyou duôzhông i * M Î f £ i t ~ » There k are many snacks here. imp;goblin xiaojiaziqi / J ^ ' T ' H t - M ] f.e. petty; limited © little devil (endearing address to child) xiaojie* • n. ©Miss © young lady (D 2 xiàogui n. school regulations M: riao prostitute; call girl M: ge!m\ng! we\ ' j V ^ S / i i * 'xiaojie ^j^ t j [-iffi] n. (D small matter; trifle © bar; measure xiàoguimó adv. on a small scale xiàogùniang(r) / M È $ £ ( J l ) [ - ( i h L ) ] n. young girl ^ a o j i e /J \ ¿pj [-¿n ] n. (D brief summary M: fen/pian (usu. around 10 years old) M: ge/ming ift/ffl node; nodule xiàoguò ^ •• n. (D effect; result I Shryòng xiaojie v. urinate; pass/make water zhèzhòng Zyào — feènéng hut gèng hào. ^ $ xiaojin Wis- n. curfew i * # i^J ~ °f f É è » This medicine may xiaojing /J^Í¿[-ÍM] N. trail; path I Zhe tiao produce better results. © sound and chuan guo shulin. j i ^ ~ i i This 0 lighting effects narrow path goes through the woods. M: tiao fe xìàohàhà Hp Rr adv. laughingly; with a laugh • a t t r . small in diameter (of timber) I Tàmen ~ de zòule fintai. {iMfl—Wl/i:' T xiaojing* v. (D give a present or show ^ e They walked in laughing, respect (to one's elder/superior) © p r e s e n t a gift/ xiàohàir / h ì $ J L [ - J £ ] ® n . child etc. to one's parents xiàohàizi 'hfó f N. child xiaojingling N.elf; pixie xiàohàizijia /hfè-F'Zc N. children xiaojinku N. (¡) slush funds ©private xiàohào* • • • v. consume; use up; 4 2 2 hoard © kitty M: zuo deplete IZhè jiàn shr —le hèn duo jingli. j i j^"n. clique; faction $ ~ T ÌR £ fif ti o I've put in a lot of work on xiaojituan xiaoju ^K-iJ(-|iJ] n. farce; comedy M:chu this matter, • n . message; news xiàohào / h ^ - I - « ^ ] n. (¡) trumpet ©small as _ size (of clothes/etc.) (3) my/our store xiaokai /J^-j^ N. (D regular script in small size xiàohé /Jn'/uJ n. small river; stream M: riào j-fc © lowercase letter xiàohèhè HFf HSf adv. smilingly I To 311 tian dào xiaokan /Jn ^ v. look down upon; belittle wàn zòngshì - de. ifc — Ji|"J 1 Women he buneng - ta. °T ^ fife ~ life 0 He's always smiling and laughing, W e cannot look down upon him. xiaohua* f t , • • N./v. digest; absorb (knowledge/ xiaokan* N. school magazine; college 2 etc.) I W ó hai méiyòu wànquan — gang xué journal
M:fen/ qi f^/Kfl
de dóngxi. ftjfft W & £ ~ M ^ (tt £ So
xiaokang n. ® comparatively good living standard © a period of peace and prosperity xiaokao /Jn % n. midterm examination; quiz xiàohua(r) £ i £ ( J L ) [ - i ! È ( 0 • • n. (Djoke; xiaokou(r) /J^ P ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. ® small opening jest I Ni ài ting - m a ? f f t P/f ~ P^? Do you © small bite of (food/etc.) © child (when counted like to hear jokes? © ridiculous error; laughable as a family member) 2 2 mistake • v. laugh at; ridicule I Tà chang — xiaokoujing /J^ P n. small-bore; smallwò de feóiryin. She often caliber makes fun of my accent, xiaolao v.o. work for I Wo feichang xiàohuà • n. school beauty queen M: 2 duó yuanyiweini-. I am xiàohuàdào yft f t . i l N. alimentary canal; very happy to work for you. digestive tract xiaolaopo n. concubine M: ge/ming ^ xiàohui* • • • • v . 0) destroy by /« ^ melting/burning © annul; cancel xiaoli •••• v.o. serve • n. effect; efficacy I Zhe xiàohui t i i i k •••• N. school badge/emblem 4 2 ^yao hen you —. t% ^ ^ — „ This medicine M:ge/ méi/ zhi -fVtfC/H has a great effect. xiàohuixiàng /J "»ini i f N. fennel M:'fee ^ N. smiling face I Ta xiàohuòqì ;/(, £§ n. fire extinguisher M: ge/jià xiaolian(r) xiang wo zhuangchu 311 fu ffe |u] ^ ft — 1-/« h'J ~ o He affected a smiling face to me. M: zhang xiàohuòshuàn if=j -X N. fire hydrant x xiàohuòzi / h M {' •• n. lad; young fellow; xiaoliang* i N ^ t t l N " ] n. sales volume youngster M: ge/ming "IV 4a xiaoliang / J ^ n. a little; a speck xiàohuzi /J^èjj n. mustache n. young xiàoji* f i ] •••S.v. 0 negative I - de tàidu xiaoliangkour / J n ^ P married couple — (ft & ® negative attitude © passive I Tà dui xiaoliao ^ ^ f - N. laughingstock; joke zhège huódòng hèn —. {6;tÌ;&'HSiJ!jÌiÌ~. xiaolicangdao ^t F.E. murderous He's rather passive about this activity. intent behind the smiles xiàojKr/zi) / h X ^ U L / i M - Ì K f t ) ] n. (Dchick; 2 baby chicken © penis (of a baby/small boy) M: zhÌ xiaoliumang / J ^ M t K n. punk; hooligan ) j M: ge/ming -f-/4i xiaolu* i M t I N - ] ••••N. ® sales; market I Zhe xiàojì ^ f à t - ^ p ] Arra, intercollegiate zhong chanpin zai Zhongguo de — hen hao. xiàojiàhuo / h ' ^ f ' X n. small boy; youngster xiàojiàn N'Jv^R-v. ®sharpen (a pencil/etc.) ©try ^ ^ ¿ « ¿ ^ H W - ^ i f c This product has a every way to (get into a group/etc.) good market in China. © outlet xiàojiàn(r) /M£0L)[-((n?,)] n. small items xiaolu n. path; trail M: tiao fe I haven't completely digested what I've just learned.
_
xiaolu
• • N. (J) efficiency; p r o d u c t i v e n e s s tigao gongzuo rli W e should i m p r o v e w o r k efficiency. © M n. calf (of the leg) xiaotuidu /Jn^I flt N. calf (of the leg) xiaowai U ^ h P.w. outside/after school xiaowang t v. wither away; die out xiaowanyir / ^ i j i W ^ N. G)oddments © trinkets (3) insignificant skills ® small toy/ plaything xiaowu /]•» M p.w. (D small room M: jian fi] ©small house; cabin M: 4zuo xiaowu jian dawu / J s ^ j A l ^ ^ f - - ^ - - ] iD.be dwarfed; suffer in comparison xiaowujin n. hardware xiaoxi* • n. (D news; information; tidings I ju Xmhuashe — ~ according to a Xinhua dispatch © fluctuations; vicissitudes M: (iao £ xiaoxi n. small stream; creek M: riao/2dao ^ /a _ xiaoxiang ^ •••• N. portrait; portraiture M: 10/u
xiàoxiànghuà N •fulfil[-S] n. portrait painting M: 10/U m xiàoxiào(r) / J v M J U H j n l ) ] r.f. teeny; miniscule • N. small child; baby xiàoxiàoshuó / l ^ M ^ I - n f e ] n. short-short story; novelette; one-page story M: pian M xiàoxié(r) /J^i®(JL)[-(5£)] ID. trouble made by sb. superior I gèi tà chuàn make trouble for him xiàoxiè* n. d) ordinary form of Chinese numerals ©lowercase letter 4v. briefly describe xiàoxièzìmù / b ^ i f ^ N. minuscules; lower case letters xiàoxìn* • • s.v./v. take care; be careful I Guò mólùRiding3)00 iit-R,— a You must be careful when crossing the road, xiàoxìn ^ n. filial piety/sentiments/devotion xiàoxing* /J ^ •••• a t t r . small-sized; small-scale; miniature xiàoxing ^ M n. comic star M: gelmingl2wèi ^ xiàoxinjìnshèn / J ^ ' ^ i M t ^ t - n i - ] F.E. circumspect; careful; cautious; discreet; prudent xiàoxinyànr /Js > J L [- 5àJ s.v. narrow-minded; petty I Tó tèbié ~ . itì # ^'J ~ o He's very petty and narrow-minded. xiàoxìnyìyì % ^ •••• f.e. with great care; cautiously xiàoxixi % ng (ig r.f. grinning; smiling I Tà zhéngtiàn - de. ^ ^ ~ W o He's always smiling. xiàoxué • • P.w. primary/elementary school I Wó érzi shàng — le. J L _h ~ T ° My son is in primary school, xiàoxuéshèng •••• N. (primary) pupil; schoolboy; schoolgirl M: ge/ming xiàoyà n. duckling M: 2zhi H xiàoyàn v.o. diminish inflammation xiàoyànglóu n. small western-style villa M: 4zuò/4dòng W f à xiàoyànyào n. anti-inflammatory medicine v xiàoyao - be free and footloose xiàoyaofàwài ìBì® ft^K-iB"] f.e. get off scotfree xiàoyàojing / J ^ ^ t f n. coquettish young female M: ge/ming xiàoyèqu / j ^ ^ É N. serenade M: 2shóu/4zhi
*/i
xiàoyì ^ •••• N. beneficial result; benefit; productivity I Jinniàn women chàng de ~ hén hào. c The productivity of our factory is high this year, xiàoyìng n. effect xiàoyinjiè /J^^PjVt-PS1} n. minor scale xiàoyinqì | § n. muffler M: ge/2zhi ^ / K xiàoyìsi / J ^ . S ' S n. small token of kindly feelings; mere trifle M: diàn xiàoyòng n. effectiveness; usefulness xiàoyòu ^ ^ N. alumnus; alumna M: ge/ming/2u»èi m / f i 'xiàoyu n. small fish M: tióo ^ 2 xiàoyu /J^^fl-J^] v.p. be smaller/less than xiàoyù n. drizzle M: 3 chàng tft xiàoyuàn p.w. campus; school yard I Ta zài - li zuò linshtgóng. ftìit—MÌitìCffi B Ì X o He has a temporary job on the campus. Mr^uò ££ xiàoyùzhòng N. language that is used by only one or two countries or by a small number of people
xiäozäng
968
xiäozäng ^ M t i ^ l Ä ] v.o. dispose ofstolen goods xiäozao(r) / h t t U D K H ) ] n. ® special mess (for dining) ® special treatment I Läoshi /ingehäng geitäkäi-. ^ M t i ^ t n i t ^ - o Theteacher always gives him special help, xiäozhäng ffi ^ [ J Ä s.v. d) arrogant; aggressive I Ni ydu shenme häo -de! i f \ f* £ jtf ~ tfj! You shouldn't be so arrogant! @ rampant xiäozhäng •Hfctfit'WiÜ v.o. cancel/remove from an account; write off xiäozhäng* f & f c i - " ^ ] • • N. (D headmaster; principal @ president; chancellor M: gelmingßwei
xiazhi
xiashu* T M M S 3 a t t r . (Dsubordinate ITa dui ~ hen "yan. Ki ~ He's stria with his e subordinates. M: ge/ming i V ^ S ® branch xiashu T a t t r . the following (in a text) xiashui T 7K n. offal; animal viscera/entrails See also xiashui xiashui* T t K v.o. (D enter the water; be launched ® take to wrongdoing • a t t r . downstream See also xicishui xiashuidao T ^ K i S n. sewer M:riao £ xiashuo HtH&[-nf£] v. talk irresponsibly/rubbish I Bie —. ~ o Stop talking irresponsibly, xiasi R.v. frighten to death xiata T f t i v.o. stay; lodge at xiäozhen p.w. small town m: 4 zuo xiatai ••••v.o. (D step down from the xiäozhi U i i h n. location of a school/college stage/platform (2) fall out of power; leave office xiäozhöng M f l t M f ] n. (D detumescence (3) get out of a predicament I Ta zhe hua rang wo (2) retrenchment • v. (D cause a swelling to go xiabuliao tax. j* i h % T "S f & o What down (2> trim bureaucratic fat he said put me on the spot, xiäozhöng* ££ & v.o. pledge loyalty to xiatan r . v. be paralyzed with fear xiäozhü / J \ n . piglet M:22hi K xiati "Fil't'^w!] N- (D lower part of the body xiäozi* •••• n. (D ® boy ® son ® private parts; genitals (3) roots (2> guy; fellow ^ • N. summer xiäozi % (- n. CD dutiful son (2) son in mourning xiatian xiatou T [-0f(] N. lower level; subordinate; M: ge/ming/2wei underneath xiäozichän jieji /\s ft i* fä Wl [• Ef 0. PSMJ n. xiawan i i ^ j ^ f^ p.w. fjord; fiord petty bourgeoisie xiawen(r) T i C J L ) [ - ( H ) ] n. 0) the following xiäozü(r) / h ^ U D K M ) ] N- 0 pawn text (2) later development; outcome I Zhe jian shi (2) foot soldier G) private © an ordinary man; a dao xianzai hai mei ji ^ f ij Jjt ^E nobody M: ge/ming i V ^ j ~ o There's no news about this matter so far. xiaozu* / M R [ - M ] • • • N. group xiawu T ^ * N . afternoon xiäpao n ^ [ n f c H v. scare off/away xiaxia " F T a t t r . two periods from the xiäpi {£[$&-] N. dried small shrimp present xiäpö(r) T i i ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ . ) ] N. downhill path • v . o . xiaxian T PR N. ® lower limit; prescribed go downhill minimum (2) floor level; floor xiäpodän v.o. scare stiff •••• v.o. go to the countryside xiäpölii " F i f t f ö n. downhill path/journey; decline xiaxiang T ^ xiaxiao s.v. narrow and small; narrow I Wo de chengp zäi zou xiaxingqi T M Wl N. next week My grades are going downhill. M: tiao xiaxue " F v . o . snow xiäpü T f $ [ - M ] n. lower berth xiaxun T f i J • • • N. last 10-day period of the xiäqi v.o. play chess month xiäqing* T M f - ' M ] v. descend; dip I n . dipping; xiaya T ? n. lower teeth declination xiayao v.o. (D prescribe medicine xiäqing ~Ftrf n. (D conditions at lower levels ® put in poison (2) feelings/wishes of the masses xiäqu T i • R.v. 0 go down; descend go on; xiaye* T M f v.o. retire from the political arena; be forced to relinquish power continue INi zheyang — hui leifeuö de. i f f , ^ N. page down; next page " E ^ . ^ W O You will break down if you go on xiaye 'xiayi* s.v. chivalrous • N. chivalry like this. •SUF. indicating morion down and away ^ a y i i k k i i k i k ] N. C D narrow sense subconscious xiären* " F A i ^ - l v.o. frighten people i s . v . xiayiyuan P.w. d)lower house/ frightening; terrible; horrible I Zhen chamber (£> House of Commons It's horrible. xiayou T Oft • • • N. (D lower reaches (of a xiäsänlän T " . ^ [ - t ö l ] a t t r . dirty; lowriver) (2> lower level (3) backward position class • n. (D knave; bum (2) prostitute ® downstream xiäshän ~F ill v.o. descend hill/mountain xiayu M v.o. rain I Kuai zou ba, yao — le. xiäshen(r) ~F Ä ( J l ) [ - ( 5 ä ) l n. 0) lower part of the body @ private parts 0) trousers • v.o. iG. 5 ~ ( o Hurry up. It's about to rain, change clothes xiayue T i ] N. next month xiäshi " F i N. ® corporal; petty officer xiayutian T M ^ ; N. rainy day third class an ordinary person xiazai v. download M; ge/ming/ 2 u«i -"tY-ft xiazang T W v. bury; inter xiäshizhi ji. Hi ^J [- -] N. daylight-saving time xiazhai ••••s.v. (Dnarrow; cramped xiäshöu Jjt n. summer harvest I Zhe shi 311 tiao - de hutong(r). j i ^ — ^ — xiäshöu* T -f 1 v.o. narrow büzhidao cong när and limited • n . stricture I don't know where to start. (2) commit a crime xia zheteng flf i f f v. act blindly I Ni zai • n. (D right-hand seat (2) assistant; helper - shenme ne? Y>\\ HM? What are you messing/fiddling about? (3) player whose tum comes next M: ge/ming/ 2 u;ei xiazhi* ~FH$ n. lower limbs; legs t/^/fö
t/zm
Xiazhi(dian)
969
Xiazhi(dian) & M ( * ) K 3 ¥ i ) ] N. the Summer Solstice (10th solar term) xia zhihui 0j| Jh v. issue confused orders I Ta jiu hui ife I t s ~ » All he can do is to issue confusing orders, xiazhou T i H N. next week 'xiazhuang* N. summer clothing/wear M: 2jian/tao J ^ / S ^azhuang T v.o. remove theatrical makeup and costume • N. lower garments xiazi* -f- N. blind person M: ge!mingl2wei 't" /«/•a xiazi tii f- N. small box/case; casket M: ge/2zhi -f/X xiazi T v.M. for rimes/occurrences I da to Jiang— hit him a couple of times Xlbanqiu ¿1 P.w. Western Hemisphere Xibanya iBffisfP.W.Spain xibao N. glad tidings M: fen/zhang jft m xibao* *fHMIffl-] M # N . © c e l l © aptitude I S ¡ft i f s ' ifc ~ » I for I Wo meiyou yinyue have no aptitude for music, xibaohe f f f l f l f i ^ S S - ] N. cell nucleus xibei ffizjfc ••P.w. (Dnonhwest 0 N o r t h w e s t China; the Northwest xibian(r) ¿ 5 i i ( J L ) [ - j S ( 5 £ ) ] • P.w. west side I Wo zhu zai lit „ I live on the west side of the road, v xibie f S S ' J t - ^ ' J ] - be reluctant to part; hate to see sb. go xibo ft ft s.v. 0 r a r e f i e d ; thin; rare 0 diluted Xibolai N.Hebrew xibu •• P.W. western pan; the west xibupian nP )\' N. cowboy picture; Western M: 2 bu $ xican ^ •• N. Western-style food jdcha M v. investigate thoroughly xichang tffl fc [ill s.v. long and thin; tall and slender xichen* N. dust absorption xichen y f t ' W - f ^ ] v.o. give a dinner to welcome a distant visitor I Jinwan women get ni jiefeng This evening we'll give a dinner to welcome you back, xichenqi •JS'-J-"! N. dust catcher/collector; vacuum cleaner M: jia/ge/tai ^ S / ^ V p xichuwangwai # Hi F.E. be pleasantly surprised xide >J N. acquisition •v.p. acquired xideng v.o. put out the light xidi ••••v. wash; cleanse Xidian P.W. West Point (U.S.A) xidiji y f t y ^ i H - M f t 1 ] ] N. detergent xidu •••• v.o. take drugs 'xie ® • M. for indefinite/small amount I rian ~ shui 7jc add a little water I Qing zao - lai. -t^ ~ ^ o Would you come a little earlier? ^ e •• v. © have a rest I Ni xian — ypiuir. {ffi $c z ; J l o You first rest a while. 0 go to bed • B.F. © stop (work/etc.); knock off 0) a little while *xie B.F. wedge; peg lxiezi 'bae B.F. scorpion 2xiezi 'xie • N. shoes ^ e $ 4 •• s.v. oblique; inclined; tilted; slanting I Zhe 2gen zhuzi youdianr ji^+iT'ii.iUL ~ 0 The pillar is a little tilted. *xie v. (D hold sth. under the arm 0 embrace @ coerce; hold hostage @ harbor (resentment/etc.) rely on; depend on
xie'e
v. (Dcany; take along ©take/hold sb. by the hand 5 xie iffi •••• B.F. (D evil © heretical: irregular xteshuo (3) strange; odd xiemenr (3) unhealthy influences that cause disease (2) disaster (caused by supernatural beings) 'quxie ''xie B.F. be in the company of 'xietdng 7 xie ftJHfJ] B.F. (D upper part of the human body 0 coerce; force xiepo ®xie B.F. ©coordinate; mediate ]xietiao, tuoxie 0 assist xiezhu 9 xie B.F. harmonious 'hexie 'xie* • v. © w r i t e ; compose I Wo gei mama —le y[ 2Jeng xin. ftift&M-I wrote a letter to my mother. describe; 0 depict 4 B.F. paint; draw xiesheng ^ e tfn. •• N. blood See also 'xue 'xie v. © t h a n k 0 wither (of flowers/
'f
leaves/etc.) I Hua — le. f e The flowers have withered. •B.F. © apologize xiezui 0 decline xiejue • N. Surname ^ e ifJ ••• v. unload; discharge; lay down; take sth. off ^XIE Ijf •••• B.F. © bits; scraps; shavings 0 trifles; trifling ® consider worthwhile 2 buxie "Sde ^ N. crab 5 xie ••••v. ©flowswiftly; pour out 0 h a v e diarrhea Sde •••• v. let out; discharge; release (gas/ liquid) • B.F. © leak (news/secret/etc.) xieidu 0 give vent to 7 xie ^ B.F. slack; lax; inattentive songxie ®xie B.F. © machinery; mechanical 'jixie 0 weaponry junxie 9 xie B.F. © irreverent; disrespectful xiedu 0 obscene xieban(r) |):iff.(JL)[-(5£)] v.o. be off-duty; have time off I Jintian wo ^ ^ ^ ~ 0 I am offduty today. xiebang(r/zi) >[-M(5£>) N. upper (of shoes) xiebian N. hypotenuse M: tiao
»
xieche v.o. unload a vehicle; unload xiechi l ^ / l ^ t v p t ^ / ^ - ] v. © s e i z e sb. on both sides by the arms 0 hold sb. under duress; abduct; kidnap xiecongbuwen ftfr J ^ |oJ (FT - ^ ] F.E. let go unpunished; let off an unwilling accomplice 'xiedai* i l l ' f f f f i f f i ' ^ ] •••• v. carry; take along I Shouti diannao bian^u iM i , M "P ~ o Laptops are easy to carry, ^edaifr) N. shoelace; shoestring M: 2gen/tiao/fu tR/^/S'J xiedao jffijjt N. ©depravity 0 h e t e r o d o x y M : tiao ^ xie let the air out •s.v. CD disappointing; frustrating (2) weak xieren i|J {£ v.o. 0 leave office be relieved of one's office xi'ergongting f f e i f ^ P / r H ® ] F.E. listen respectfully
xiezhu
xieshang •••• v. consult; talk things over I Women xuyao he duifang — .yixia. ft] M3cIPtf h' T o W e need to'talk things over with the opposite party. 4N. agreement xiesheng v.o. draw/paint/sketch from nature/life xieshi v. CD be cross-eyed (2) cast a sidelong glance ($ look askance at sb. xieshi v.o. write poetry xieshi* v.o. write/paint realistically xieshizhuyi ¿ i T - t ^ [ £ ? ! ? - i | ] N. realism (in writing) xieshua(r/zi) H g i J U L / i )[-($£)] N. shoe brush M:gelba -f/tE xieshuo N. heresy; fallacy xiesidili l ^ ^ f l S M N. hysteria xieti N. slanting script (of handwriting) • ATTR. italic xietianxiedi i l f ^ i l i i f e f l i i - S S ' - ] F.E. thank goodness/heaven I nizhongyu lai le. - f % T o Thank goodness. You've finally come, 'xietiao •••• v. coordinate; harmonize; bring into line •s.v. in a concerted way; balanced; harmonious ^ e t i a o iWiMtn^n^} N. harmony xietia N. italics 'xietong* v. be in the company of ^etdng f ^ [\0s-} v. work in coordination with; cooperate with • N. coordination; teamwork xie-wa N. shoes and socks xiewen N. twill (weave) xiewenbu [-&£-] N. twill; drill M: 2feuai ifc xiexi ^ v . CD have a rest èi " t " / ^ m XHà P.W.Greece xflàn v.p. (Dcompletely mashed © smashed to pieces; broken to bits I Huaping bèi 2 za de itffSMfii The vase was smashed to pieces. Xìlàyu N. Greek language xilè ?? /P; [• HE ] s.v. happy • N. joy; gladness; great pleasure xflì J?, ill S.v. sharp; incisive; trenchant xili* N. (D baptism © s e v e r e test xiliàn* v i v.o. wash face I Ni - le ma? fà — T Did you wash your face? xiliàn f j \ ì % f f a ] s.v. terse; succinct; polished jdliàng t f f l ^ t ^ S Ì l ] N. wheat flour and rice xìliè % •••• N. series; set jdliè chànpìn PP[--M-] N. series/line of products M: tao xìlièhuà ^ij v. serialize xìlièpiàn ^ij JT* N. (D serialized movie © film series M:2bù gp xilihuàlà M / ^ M ^ U f è t - Ì f f . - ] ON. rustling sound • R.F. (D in disorder © completely smashed xflihutu f f t M f f f l f à i - ^ ] R.F. (DmuddleheadedI Ta — de wangle jìntiàn shì xingqitiàn. ftì S T ^ ^ f S W ^ . He'saddlebrainedand has forgotten that today is Sunday. © careless; casual; perfunctory xiliu tffli/ÌLÌÌffl-] N. trickle; small creek M: 2 dào i f • v . trickle xìluò ^ V./N. 0 satirize; ridicule I Bié 2 zòi - tà le. S'J ft ~ itì T =. Stop ridiculing him. © abandon; treat coldly XimàlàyàShàn ] N.Himalayas xìmi ^ N. theater fan M: ge/ming/2u>èi ^ ¡ m i ximiàn(r) • • P.w. west side
972 ximie ••••v. 0go/dieout favor ® r.> come; arrive (of an emperor) (2) r.> hope; trust •N. Surname s xing 7X [ R ] B.F. mood/desire to do sth.; interest; excitement xingqu, gaoxing See also 2xing xrng'ai N. passion; sexual love xingan(r) < k J ] T ( J L ) [ - ( ^ . ) ] N. (Ddarling © c o n science ® character; energy; guts ® sincerity xinganqingyuan 'L> t t t r l l S f - ^ H ] F.E. b e perfectly happy to I Mama - de wei women caolao. & ~ ife $ ^ o Our mother is perfectly happy to look after us. xingban •••• v. initiate; set up xingbiantai $ & [M l N. sex perversion xingbie f i S ' l f - J j ' J ] ••• N. sexual distinction; sex; gender xingbing fj-fi*j N. venereal disease (VD) xingbutdng f f - ^ i i l R V - won't do/work; get nowhere I Ni de fihua i f- jjlj - , Your plan won't work, xingchang J F L • • • • P.w. execution ground M: 4 2uo $ xingche i f v.o. drive a vehicle •N. movement of vehicles xingchen M / S N. stars 'xingcheng Jf> •• R.V. take shape; form I Yi ge jihua zai wo naozi li — le. ~ i I'ic'i S . ~ f o A plan is beginning to form in my mind. • N. formation ^ngcheng i f •••• N. (D route/distance of travel; itinerary conduct; behavior • v. CD move/get about I Ta ~ hen kuai. ~iHt£o He gets about quickly. Q) act; take action xingdong yizhi i f g/j — v.p. act in concert xingdou M-|- N. stars xing'er ffn v.p. luckily; fortunately I — zhe zhong qingkuang meiydu fasheng. —j i ^ I f f J f t I f : 'A . o Fortunately, this situation didn't happen, xing'ershangxue h ^ t - ^ ] •••• N. metaphysics xingfa JPJ ™ [ - ^ J N. penalty; punishment xingfa* ffij •••• N. penal code; criminal law xingfadian JpJ A N. penal code xing fangbian i f ' ^ f ^ v.o. make things convenient (for sb.); b e accommodating xingfen •• S.v. excited I S h o u d a o fiwu hou, haizimen dou hen ijjti'J In. -f- i f ] Ufl if| — „ The children were excited when they received the presents. • N. excitation
xingfengzuolang trouble xingfenji ^ M J T ^ F F I T F ' J ] xingfu • N. happiness deshenghuo hen leading a very happy life, xinggan S N. ® sex (2> eroticism •s.v. sexy I Na
F.E. stir up N. stimulant •s.v. happy I W o m e n We're appeal; sexuality riao fcuzi hen
^
° Those trousers are sexy, xinggaocailie >C- S U ^ & M i i - i f ] v.P. (Dhave xin shehui I f r t i £ [ - # ] N. £[-?#--] F.E. be perfectly content/satisfied xinmiao |Ff N. è i s h é n m e —? Why d o y o u h a v e a guilty c o n s c i e n c e if y o u d i d n ' t d o it? ù J L Ì Ì [-v.p. g o o d - n a m r e d ; kindhearted I Tà H e h a s a kind h e a r t , x i n y à n r x i à o ' i M R J l / M - i n ! . - ] v.p. 0 oversensitive ® petty 'xinyi • • • N . 0 r e g a r d ; kindly f e e l i n g I Z h è liuiù s h ì wò de yxdiànr —. ^L ^ W — & » This p r e s e n t is a t o k e n of m y r e g a r d . ® intention; p u r p o s e • CONS, xìn A yi B v e r y AB I xinmànyìzu perfectly satisfied ^ N Y Ì Ì f r Ì Ì N. n e w i d e a xinying • • • • s.v. n e w a n d original; novel x ì n y i w é i z h è n itiVA^) F.E. a c c e p t sth. as true xìnyòng •••• N. trustworthiness; credit xìnyòngka j ^ f f l N. credit c a r d I Zhèr néng yòng - ma? ì i ) L % ffl ~ May I pay by credit c a r d ? M: z h à n g ^
xinyôngzhuàng xinyongzhuang
978 ig
ffi
M: zhang ^ xinyouyuji IF fears x i n y u -fif
N. letter o f credit
F.E. have lingering •••• N. p r e s t i g e ; credit; r e p u t a t i o n
xinyuan •••• N. 0cherished desire; aspiration; wish I Zai haibin ditjia shi ufo de yige~. To s p e n d holidays b y t h e s e a is o n e o f m y wishes. © promise to a god
Xinyue* N. New Testament xinyue iff f j N. 0 crescent © scholars; the learned • p.w. on the dining table ^ s h à n g >} fp] [ ® -] n. 0 common practice; custom fashion xishâo ' p s.v. few; rare; scarce I Wûyè jiêshang xingrén ^ ^ i t f J l i f À ~ o Therearefew pedestrians on the street at midnight, xishêng • • v. 0sacrifice oneself; die a martyr's death (2) do sth. at the expense of oneself or sb. else • N. 0 beast slaughtered for a sacrifice ) •••• n. exercises (in schoolwork) M:2dao jta Xitian 0 p.w. 0 Western Paradise (2) India xitie ^ ^ n. wedding invitation M: zhang/fen/tfeng '•¡mm xitieshi B & ^ S L - i S - ] n. magnet M: 2kuai xitong • • N./adv. system; device; process I Weiruan you pangda de xiaoshou Microsoft has a huge market system, xitonghua N./v.systematize xitongpan ] N. system disk xitou v.o. wash one's hair • n. shampoo xitu ft v. 0 try/attempt to I Ta menghunguoguan. ~ Ik il He 0 attempted to get by under false pretenses. @ scheme for xituo v. cleanse; purge I Ta shitu - ziji dezuize. j t f e i i g c l f t H e t r i e d t o absolve himself of the crime, 'xiu* • • v. 0 embellish; decorate (2) repair; mend; overhaul (3) write; compile ® study; cultivate ei
- t / i m SS v. make repairs and supply replacexiupei ments xiuqi n./s.v. (D delicate; elegant (2> refined (of manners) 3 well-made (of articles) xiuqie ^ t i v. be shy/timid/sheepish xiuru ^ ^ v. humiliate; put sb. to shame • n. shame; dishonor; humiliation xiuse ^fcUft-jSn s.v. shy; bashful; embarrassed xiushan v. renovate xiushi il|i$[-ff|j] N./V. (D decorate; adorn; embellish i j [ - m J -] n. revised edition xiutongfr) N.sleeve M:ben ^ xiuxi ^ H • v. have/take a rest I Huryi — xiudinggao fl^ l ] '] n. revised manuscript shi fenzhdng. k f ' ^ i t » The meeting M:fen adjourned for a ten-minute recess, xiufa n. beautiful hair xiuxian v. (D be idle lie fallow xiufu •••• v. repair; restore; renovate xiuxianfu n. casual/sports wear xiufushu ^ ^ [ - t M i l j ] n. prosthesis M:2;ian xiugai •• v. revise; amend; alter I Women xiuxiang aux. forget; don't think (that) I Ni xuyao - women de baogao. •fH Tfu Ic ~ il l ~ dedao wo de zh ichi. ^ - i f j i j ^ e W I S n o We need to revise our report. Don't think you'll get my support, xiuhua(r) v.o. do embroidery xiuxing f r v. (D practice an art/etc. (2) • n. decoration drawn in paste with a pointed ® practice perfection (b) practice Buddhism or instrument Daoism xiuhui v.o. adjourn a meeting xiuxiri M (=| n. day off; holiday; day of rest xiuji ^. i^t-iiJf] N. animal scent xiuxishi ^ p.w. lounge; lobby; vestibule; xiujia i M f * v.o./N. have a holiday/vacation/leave I foyer M:;ian fp] To xia geyue i&T^ He'll take leave xiuxue v.o. suspend schooling I Wo next month. qunian ~ 311 ni an. ^ I suspended xiujian v. prune; trim; clip I Wo zai - zhu schooling the whole year last year, liba. { t - f t $ t i e I'm clipping the bamboo 'xiuyang ^ ] •••• v. recuperate; convalesce fence. Sduyang •••• n. (I)accomplishment; xiujian* || i l •••v. 0 build; construct; erect I training; mastery self-cultivation I Wang laoshi Tamen zai he shangyou —le yi 4 zud qiao. henyou —. "F. it^ifi'ti ~ ° Teacher Wang is a HI £ ffl i l ~ r - & ffi o They have built highly cultivated man. • v. recuperate; convalesce another bridge across the river. (2) repair; rebuild xiuyangsu5 M^M/f (-££-] p.w. sanatorium; rest (of building) home M: jia xiujue '¡it [--fi 1 ] n. sense of smell I Ta zhengzhi xiuye ^ ilk [-^13 v.o. ® suspend business @ end - Jingmm. ftjj 'la ~ M fcfc» He's politically (a course/etc.) sharp. xiuzhan f ^ i ^ t ' ? ^ ] v.o. cease fire; have a truce 'xiuke v./n. shock; coma xiuzhang ^ n. armband M: 2feuai i^J *xiuke v.o. take a course xiuzhen a t t r . pocket-size I Wo gang maile xiukou(r)* f f f l P ( J L ) K f t ) ] N. cuff (of a sleeve); y{ ben - ddian. ^ R'J ^ ( — ~ A « I've wrist band just bought a pocket-size dictionary, xiukou ift n. cuff links; sleeve buttons 'xiuzheng I f M v. f f ••v. 0 repair; mend; fix I Ni de che repair I Women —le zhege cao'an. If J ~ f xuyao ~ le. ifcPft^ffi^Z( e Yourcarneeds -f* i f ^ 0 We amended the draft proposal. repair. punish (£) revise perversely; mutilate
981
xiuzheng'an
n. (Dreviseddraft ( ^ a m e n d -
x i u z h e n g ' a n Q^IE'M
xiyiji
m e n t M: 2 j i a n \f\xiuzhengzhuyi jl^JE xiuzhi ^
N. revisionism
x i y i n * B f t ^ l • • v. attract; d r a w ; f a s c i n a t e
l h v . stop; c e a s e I W o t a o j i a n t a n a
wit
-debdqyuan.
I
xi-yin
h a t e his e n d l e s s c o m p l a i n t s , • n . a p a u s e xiuzhu
2bu
n. sleeve
^
A
c h e n g g o n g de
A
~
xiyiweichang
>j
you
xiwei
f=f
S.v. slight; fine; s u b t l e I z h j y o u ~ de
chabie.
if]
^
Tamen
|b] K
W
( °
P.w. W e s t e r n R e g i o n s (from
Han times on, west of D u n h u a n g ) x i y u > J i a [ f ? i i p ] N. i d i o m x i y u * tfflMt&ffl-] n . drizzle; fine r a i n M: 3 c h a n g p.w. t h e a t e r M: 4 z u o
nyuan
|if] ifc jfl. [- Ft]
^
M: 42U0
M J f.e. l o v e t o s e e
xiyue
and hear
••• s . v . h a p p y ; j o y o u s
x i x i $fr$r// b e wild with j o y xixihaha i ^ ^ ^ n
R . f . / o n . l a u g h i n g a n d joking;
mirthful R.F. (D s p a r s e ; thinly s c a t t e r e d
xixilala @ slack; r e m i s s
x i x i n * H M > [ S 0 - ] • • S.v. careful; a t t e n t i v e I Ta gc hen -
£
de ren.
A
«
shi
%
xi zhaopian
xixingyuse with p l e a s u r e xixinyanjiu
S-UtJA I H ( - M i ]
f.e. b e fickle in
affection xixirangrang
HI HI
ftg
R.F. bustling with
activity f.e. b e c l o s e l y
xvaxiangguan linked; b e c l o s e l y b o u n d u p
x i x u e Aft [ft. v . o . s u c k b l o o d • a t t r . b l o o d - s u c k i n g xixuechong j,j xixuegui
lift ]ftl %
M: ge/ming xixun
[ f l i J i U - N . b l o o d fluke M:
^
N. b l o o d s u c k e r ;
2zhi
vampire
-f/?-,
i R (• nfl]
M: 2jianltiaolge
•••• N. h a p p y / g o o d
news
i f r - n ^ ? Do you smoke? n , w e d d i n g / c o n g r a t u l a t o r y feast I W o
xiyan R i d i n g canjia
nimen
de
—£
# j j p i f f . I D ftj
~ o
I will c e r t a i n l y a t t e n d y o u r w e d d i n g b a n q u e t .
M: XI
fft
^yang
P.w. t h e W e s t ; t h e W e s t e r n w o r l d
xiyangjing
f f
N. (D p e e p s h o w b o o ; hiss • i n t j . S h ! ; S h u s h ! aiso
%
N. w a s h i n g - p o w d e r f o r c l o t h e s ;
l a u n d r y d e t e r g e n t M: baolsdail4he
%
H e jubilantly w e n t o n s t a g e t o r e c e i v e t h e
e
x i y i d i a n V5t-j5c)i r P.w. l a u n d r y M:/ia '/5fc -fc
de
i f n g q u j i a n g p i n . i t ~ Hfe _ t i t
shangtai pp
iV^S
xiyi '/5t -ic v . o . w a s h c l o t h e s ; d o o n e ' s w a s h i n g xiyifen
fift
H e is v e r y m e t i c u l o u s in a n y t h i n g
(D false; f a k e d xuwei medi-
medicine
-fV-ft/fi
jdyi t f t f i i n . lizard M: 2zhi/tiao
•••S.v. ( D c a r e f u l ; m e t i c u l o u s ;
p a i n s t a k i n g I Ta zuo
await; wait till • n . S u r n a m e See
N.settingsun
'xiyang*
^
xizhi*
ftV^k/i^
x i y a n * n f t ^ S [ - M ] • • v . o . s m o k e (a pipe/etc.) I M -ma?
n . silver p a p e r ; tinfoil; a l u m i n u m
foil M: z h a n g
x i z h i t f f l M l l S I - ] N. s l e n d e r twig M: 2 g e n
h e d o e s . g r o w
xwcùrushèng
T H ^
"n" [§] «
san
niàn
I extended m y
c o n t r a « by another three years. (2) add; supply more Could
xìèpiàn
you please write a p r e f a c e for this book? • B.F. (D introductory; initial 2 xùmù ® order; sequence 'cìxù, 'zhìxùl ò n zìmù wéi
~
^
#
~
(3) arrange in order
@ village school •Scù
v . 0 t a l k ; chat © n a r r a t e ; recount;
relate Q) assess; appraise ® arrange in o r d e r • N. preface sxù
B.F. (D cotton w a d d i n g remnants (J) m o o d ; emotions qingxù @ affair; matter; business 7xù
jir B.F. raise (domestic animals) ' x ù m ù See 5 chù
also
-fÉ B.F. 0 pity; sympathize tixù ® care for;
g i v e relief fuxù 10 xù
Ìli, B.F. first rays of the morning sun 'xùrì
" x ù g^J B.F. drink to excess 12 xù
or special assignment xuanbasai i^t $
N. selected works; anthology
M: benl2bu jjfc^iill;^]
'm. B.F. 0 declare; proclaim; announce
xuanbù (2) drain off Oiquids) xuànxiè 2 xuàn
Be
N./v. selected works;
anthology xuanbinduozhu
Cia^T? ^ . [ - f i l ? - ]
F.E. the
secondary supersedes the primary x u a n b u ' a . ^ • • v . declare; proclaim; a n n o u n c e ta S o
— huryi ¿¡eshu.
^ fvp A ~ z ;
T h e chairperson declared the m e e t i n g
ended. x u a n c a i j j f c M t i H - ] v . o . 0 s e l e c t material ( ^ s e l e c t a suitable person xuancheng
•••• v. assert; declare;
profess I Tamen
~ tamen youle
r
~ it in
e
ftMi]
hewuqx.
T h e y claim that they
possess nuclear weapons, xuanchuan
• • N./v. propagate;
disseminate; give publicity to I Dui zhege chanpin,
women
p°p. He i l l i t
fat*
hen d u o —.
zudle r U
Surname
s.v. fluffy; soft •B.F. w a r m
W e did m u c h
% ~ o
aM^qPHiH
P.w. ministry/
department of propaganda xuanchuandui
N. propaganda
xuanchuanhua M: l0fulzhang
N. picture poster
iH/'^fe
xuanchuanpin
'A
PP[-^-]
N. propaganda/
publicity material M: fen v. o v e r h a n g
xuandati
N. multiple-choice
question M: 2dao xuandiao
ft1)
it
[ i ^ - ] v. o v e r h a n g
x u a n d i n g i i ^ i i S - ] •••• V. select; designate I W o
hànxuàn *xuan ^ [ - / n a ] B.F. loud; noisy xuànhuà, "XUAN
B.F. 0 h i g h
curtained carriage
xuànnào
— ta 3 z u o u»o d e 2 zhushou. o
(2> high-front
Q) r o o m or veranda with
J fit)
I designated him as m y assistant,
xuandu*
•••• v. read out (in public)
w i n d o w s (used in names of teahouses, studios,
I Zhuxi —le yi *fen shixuin zhunbei hao
etc.)
shengming.
'xuan
• • • v . 0 h a n g ; s u s p e n d (^outstand-
ing; unresolved I Z h è shir hai ~ z h e ne. "" ^
"M °
ì S Ì - JL
This matter is still unsettled. • B.F.
0 feel anxious; b e solicitous xuónniàn ] N. avalanche M: cì/3chàng i xuébuliào i^/fN [tf:-] R.v. be unable to leam/ study sth. xuéchào ^f-Ml^--] N. student strike; campus upheaval M: ci ì'K xuéchéng R.v. successfully complete one's study xuèchóu iflUA N. blood feud xuédào ^mtf.-} R.v. leam xuédàoshòu ^ Ji] ^[ty-] R.v. leam; master xuèdì ^ i f e P.W. ground covered with snow xuèdiàn(r) lfÌL.£(JL)(-!!tó(5à)] N. blood drops/ splashes/spots xuédòu I J I I N. snow peas M:'fee/3!! xuédui 'ntfÈ N. snow drift M: 4 zuò xuéfèi ' f i f t i ^ t t ] • • N. 0tuition fee t - 2 gui ma? — ^ B5|? Is the tuition expensive? 0 price for what one has learned to one's cost M: 2bi ^ xuéfén N. course credit I Mèi mén kè san ge f J H Is" ~ o Every course is three credit points. xuéfeng ^iÀl^-Mì N. 0 style of study (^academic/school atmosphere ® school discipline @ school traditions xuéfénzhì N. credit system xuéfù P.w. ® institution of higher learning @ college/university circles M: 4zuò/suò
xuèlèi N. tears of blood xuélì* •••• N. record of formal schooling I Wò méó>óu hén duo ft ^ ^ ^ — „ I don't have much formal schooling, 2 N. snow pear M: ge/ zhi i^/M xuéli xuéliàn N. (Dstudent federation federation of students and scholars xuèliàng v.p. bright as snow; shiny xuélìjiu F I| N. sherry M: 3ping JtK xuéling [^Hf^ 3 N. school age xuèliu ifn v^L N. blood flow; bloodstream xuèmang ^ fi" N. snow blindness M: ge/ming ^ /«
xuéming ¥ N. (D scientific name (e.g., Latin name for plants/etc.) @ formal name used at school (vs. pet name at home) xuéniàn 'T-'^fify-] ••• N. school/academic year I XTn — màshòng jiìiryào feàishi le. Iff — -H _t jftt JF Ìu i ° New academic year will start soon, xuépài '-T'Mffi-] •••• N. school of thought; -ism xuépiàn j S' N. usu. /ìg. snowflake xuèpò lùl ìli) N. pool of blood xuéqì ^ W [ ^ - l • • N. school term (semester, quarter, etc.) xuéqianban ^ÉijJftf- 6 ^-] N. preschool xuéqiàn jiàoyù r f : fft"^-] N. preschool education xuéqiào j| N. Dsled; sledge; sleigh ®skiM:/u M / M S'lJ xuégào I!? N. © i c e c r e a m ® Eskimo xuèqìfànggàng IÌIl'H,VWlJ(-M-fóll] F.E lull of sap/ Pie vigor xuèguàn(r) j f i L ^ U L ) [ - ( £ l ) ] ••• N. blood xuèqtng ifilif^ N. (blood) serum vessel N. snowball I Zànmen lai gun xuèhàn |FN YF ••• N. blood and sweat; sweat and xuèqiu* Let's make a snowball, toil xuèqiu N. blood cell/corpuscle xuéhao v.o. leam from or emulate xuèrén ® A N . snowman good examples I Tà bù He does not xuè-ròu ifafà N. flesh and blood emulate good examples. • R.V. leam well xuèruò ^ij ^ •••• v. weaken; cripple 1 Dirén de xuèhóngsè N. blood red iìliang bèi - le. S t À W ^ t t f à - T « The xuéhuà(r) ^ Ì £ ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] ••• N. snowflake enemy has been weakened, xuéhuì ^ ù i ^ i ? ] ••• N. learned society; xuèsè iftlÌÉ. N. O scarlet color (2) complexion (scholarly) association • R.V. leam; master I Wò xuéshàn l ^ l i l p.W. snow-capped mountain M:42UÒ yijing -le yóifyóng. ft t d H ~ f M ìfc « I h a v e ft. learned how to swim, N. status as a student; name in xuéji ^ i f t xuéshé v.o. panot •ATTR. gossipy the school registry xuéshè* P.W. 0studygroup ©society xuèjì* iftli^t-ifr] N. bloodstain of scholars xuéjià* mvti-m v.o. cut/lower prices xuésheng ' y - ' ^ t t ^ - ] • N. 0student;pupil (^disxuèjià N. cigar M: 4zhi/2gén/4hé j i ciple; follower 3 boy; lad M: gelmingPwèi /flt/u xuèjiàn ^'J •••• v. cut down; reduce I xuéshenghuì N. student union/ Women3100 ~ kàizhl I D 3 c ~ J F W e association need to reduce our expenses, xuéshengzhèng ^ ^ i l [ • ] N. student I. D. xuèjiàng N. blood plasma M: zhàng ^
xuéshi
985
'xuéshi* ^VAWm N. learning; knowledge; scholarly attainments I Women de jiàoshòu — ¿ruànbó. WTO. Our professor has broad and profound learning, ^ é s h i ^ B j t ^ B t f ] ••• N. class hour; period xuéshi N. 0 scholar bachelor; B.A. degree M: gelmmgl2we\ "tV-ijf\\L xuéshiyuanbó ^ i J l f f l f ó t ^ M - J F.E. be erudite xuéshù* •• n. learning; science • a t t r . academic I Wò bòba .yibèizi cóngsht ~
yànjiù.
My
father's spent all his life doing academic research. xuèshu ifii 4 i [- "ft] n. letter written in blood M: ^ n g f t • v. write in blood xuéshù bàogào i f ^ p N. learned/ academic report M: fen fft xuéshùjiè - r - ^ m ^ t f i - ] P. w. academic circles I Tà zài ~ xiàngyóu shèngming. {fe fe ~ M « He is notable in academic circles, xuéshù lùnwén ^ / f c t è ^ C ^ Ì I j t f à - ] n. research/ scientific paper; thesis M: pian Jfa xuéshuó ^ i J i t ^ i i f t ] ••• N. theory; doctrine I Zhège xin — jióudài yànzhèng. i i -f- Jfr ~ Ì i ÌtF o The new theory needs to be tested and verified. xuéshùxìng ¥ t i f i t i - ] n. scholarly xuésóng N. cedar; white pine M: 2kè
ee
xuètang jftLHf n. blood sugar xuètóng iini£[-*jt] n. blood relationship/lineage I Zhóngguó - de Mèiguórén ^ H ~ AiJ ^ K À Americans of Chinese descent xuétóu ^ ^ - [ - g f t ] N. words/acts meant to amuse IZhège chóujué - zhèn duo. j i i ^ H o The clown is full of amusing tricks. • s.V. funny; amusing: comical xuétù ^ Ì É t ^ - j n. apprentice; trainee; student M: ge/ming "IV ^ • v. serve an apprenticeship 'xuéwèi ^{tLi^-•] ••• n. academic degree; degree I 2Tà yòu bóshì —. ÌT i ~ » She has a doctorate. 2 xuéwèi ' a fi. N. f< Jtl fit ~ • You can't neglect your studies, xuèyè* tf[T$f •• N. (D blood } o He can keep an open mind and leam from others. © timid; fearful xuxu ON. hissing sound xuxu* •••• ADV. 0 slowly; gently © steady; calm; relaxed and dignified xuxudaodao R.F. talking endlessly xuxurusheng $ $ $0 flL F.E. lifelike xuyan n •••• N. preface; foreword xuyao H • AUX./N. need; want; require; demand I Women ~ ni de bangzhu. ft i l l — ifo M f f f i t f j . W e need your help.
xùyì :jH ]§[ ADV. premeditatedly; deliberately I Tà ~ bàofu wò. fÉ ~ ftz 1st. ft o He deliberately took revenge on me. • N. pun xùyuàn i i l S t f ^ l I ] v.o. 0 m a k e a vow (to a god) © promise sb. a reward I Tà - gèi wò yi mng zìxingchè. •- & ft g ft . He promised me a bicycle, xùzhàngshéngshì IS-] F.E. 0 be swashbuckling © bluff and bluster xùzhi •••• N. points for attention; notice • v. one should know that; it must be understood that xùzì ^ [ J È - ] N. 0 empty/function/form word © particle
Yy ya M.P. replacing a when preceding uiord ends in a, e. i, o, or (y)u I Kuòi lai —! Come quickly! See also 'ya l y a * HjJ • INTJ. expressing surprise ah; oh • ON. creak; squeak; squawk See alsoya, 'ya ^à ••v. 0 press; push/hold down I Bà jùzizhi ~ chùlai. i B M i i f - u t ì ^ o Press out the orange juice, ©control; quell ©pigeonhole; shelveIZhègeànzi —lewùnión. ì Ì ' t " f JL^-o This case has been shelved for five years. ù @ b e y à m i l® ì j j f f i i t ì i ] N. puzzling remark; enigma; disgusted/bored with I zuò tóngyàng de 2 shì, riddle
yamen-,
'yàn
••• N. (D smoke mist; vapor
(2> tobacco; cigarette @ opium • v. be irritated by smoke
Mèìtiàn wò dóu — le. I^ffir o I'm bored with the same work everyday. yànfàn @ be surfeited/satiated tàrtdéwùyàn
Vàn
N. weir
yàn
989
Vàn •••• v. (D e x a m i n e ; c h e c k ; test 2) p r o v e effective • B.F. i n t e n d e d effect; d e s i r e d result V à n iff N. wild g o o s e V a n g / g / i t t / g f i / g a B.F. (D b a n q u e t ; d i n n e r party ' y ô n h u î (Z> give a d i n n e r (J) pleasure; joy (D leisure See also 'Van, 7yan 7 y à n ^ s.F. s w a l l o w '.yànzi See also 'Van, ^ à n Vàn B.F. (D beautiful; g o r g e o u s ¿lànfi ® r o m a n t i c (3) r.> a d m i r e y à n ÎÎTTTÎM] B.F. ink stone; ink slab IRÀNTFLI yàn B.F. f l a m e h u ô y à n . ^ i à n h u ô " y à n Off B.F. expression of c o n d o l e n c e y à n h â n 12 yàn B.F. p r o v e r b ; m e t a p h o r '.yànyû
9
10
'Vàn B.F. c o u n t e r f e i t yàn'an •••• v.o. skin t h e b a n k / c o a s t •ATTR. coastal y à n b à b à ( r ) B R l i i l i l ( J L ) [ - ( 5 â ) ] R.F. (waiting) anxiously; helplessly; eagerly y à n b à i S[| ft N. w h i t e of t h e e y e yànbén M [ F i -] N. s p u r i o u s c o p y / e d i t i o n I The s h î JE — „ This is a s p u r i o u s edition. M: bén/ 4 cè y â n b i } | | ( v . s c r e e n ; shelter; c o v e r y â n b i à n ( r ) i f t i i O L ) [ - j § ( 5 i l ) ] v.o. trim (with t a p e / r i b b o n / e t c . ) ; braid • ADV. a l o n g t h e e d g e y à n b i à n * F^/F/F • • • • V./N. d e v e l o p ; e v o l v e • N. c h a n g e ; progressive c h a n g e ; t r a n s f o r m a t i o n y à n b ù j i à n , x ï n b ù f a n 0 | | ^ jÂL, Îj5[--M. " # < ] F.E. O u t of sight, o u t of m i n d , y â n b ù y ô u z h ô n g n ^n ftl f e s p e a k insincerely I Tà zôngshi — de s h u ô tà x i h u a n wô. ife je ~ ¿Ê ftë S 0 H e always p r e t e n d s that h e likes m e . y à n c â n g j ^ M v. hide; c o n c e a l I S h â r é n x i ô n g s h ô u b o s h î t i -le qilai. & A 1 * 1 ^ Î f i F f t - f fê ^ o T h e m u r d e r e r hid t h e b o d y , yàncâo J?. •••• N. t o b a c c o ; t o b a c c o plant y à n c é n g ë / H [" ] N. r o c k s t r a t u m / f o r m a t i o n yânchân v. covet; b e e n v i o u s yànchàng* • • R.v. l e n g t h e n ; p r o l o n g ; e x t e n d I Huîyî - J e y\ tiôn. è ¡ ^ ~ ( ~~ ^ » T h e m e e t i n g w a s e x t e n d e d o n e day. • N . lengthening yànchàng Hp •••• v. sing in a p e r f o r m a n c e y à n c h à n g h u l FIK OG £ [ - ^ ] N. v o c a l recital M: cï/ 2 châng yânchén N. (D s m o k e a n d dust (2) air pollution © battle; w a r ; s m o k e a n d d u s t of war yànchéng v. p u n i s h s e v e r e l y y â n c h i i i j £ [ - 3 ! § ] v. delay; p o s t p o n e yànchu ffi • V./N. p e r f o r m ; s h o w I Zhùhè nï ~ chénggông. i J j » Congratulations o n y o u r successful p e r f o r m a n c e , v yànchuân - explain in w o r d s y a n c h u à n s h è n j i à o n fê j ^ f & H ï Î " ] F.E. t e a c h b y p e r s o n a l e x a m p l e a s well as by v e r b a l instruction N yànci r ^ ' (D w o r d s ; expression; w h a t o n e says; s p e e c h ; u t t e r a n c e (2) u t t e r a n c e yâncông t§] [ [*] ] • • • N. c h i m n e y ; f u n n e l M: ge/ 4 zuô yàndào N. f l u e M : r i a o yàndi N. cigarette e n d / b u n yàndiàn N. t e l e g r a m of c o n d o l e n c e yândiànyîng fej^i-'®-] v.o. (D s h o w a film ® p e r f o r m in a film y à n d ô n g * / ' ^ " - ^ [ H - ] N. s e v e r e winter yàndông N. g r o t t o M; 4 zuô/ge y à n d ô n g l à y u è / ' " ^ f f ô J H I M H F.E. t h e m i d d l e of a bitterly c o l d w i n t e r
yangban
yand5u 4 " [ ® '1 N. t o b a c c o / o p i u m p i p e M: ge/ 4 zhi / i y a n ' e r d a o l i n g FT ^ F . E . deceive oneself y a n ' e r w i u d n ¡i" ffn J Q ^ [ - - j f e - ] F.E. g o b a c k o n o n e ' s w o r d I Zhege ren ^ A ~ = This p e r s o n always g o e s b a c k o n his w o r d , y a n f a n j ^ I t M t f i ] v. b e f e d u p with I Wo ~ l e zhexie xiaoshud. I'm f e d u p with t h e s e novels, yanfang -] v. t a k e strict p r e c a u t i o n s against I ~ hudzai. 'X'-Mo p r e c a u t i o n s against fire.
T a k e strict
y a n f u I S I S N. ® feast f o r t h e eyes the good f o r t u n e of s e e i n g sth. r a r e o r beautiful ' y a n g ^ N. ® seedling; s p r o u t (2) rice s e e d l i n g (3)vine ® y o u n g ( o f f o o d animals); fry (offish/etc.) ^ a n g ^ B.F. (D e n t r e a t yangqiu oxygen Vang •••• v. itch; tickle 'yang* ••B.F. (Dappearance:shape;form i i a n g z i . ^ i a n g r 2) s a m p l e ; m o d e l ; p a t t e r n ' s h r y a n g • M. kind; type; class V a n g $ v. 0 r i p p l e ( ^ o v e r f l o w Vang B.F. illness Vang in^fangyangbule yangai [ - ¿ t ] • • • v. c o v e r ; c o n c e a l I T a x i a n g b a zhewdang qilai. H e tried to c o n c e a l t h e truth, y a n g a o s h o u d i 0 5 i i • i ' f S F E - h a v e high a i m s b u t low abilities IN» z h e m e —, n e n g g a n s h e n m e ne? f^iii.-, % What can you d o with y o u r high a i m s b u t l o w abilities? yangbaicai F^ ^ N. c a b b a g e M: lke ^ yangban N. ® s a m p l e / p r o o f plate t e m p l a t e ® m o d e l ; prototype; M: ge/ 2 feuai - f / J ^
example
yangshu
yangben(r) yangben(r)
n. Osample;
yanglaoyuan I f h o m e M:jia/suo yangli
s p e c i m e n (2) s a m p l e p a g e s of a printed b o o k M:ben ^
[f ! H
p.w. old p e o p l e ' s
f n. solar c a l e n d a r
yangbing v.o. r e c u p e r a t e ; c o n v a l e s c e yangchangbiduan B f c a E i i r - p H F.E. u s e pluses and ignore minuses yangchang'erqu flifcrfti f.e. stalk/ s w a g g e r off
yangliao • • • n . (Dnourishment © f e e d for animals Y a n g l i n i a n PH f j j ^ [ f f i f f t - ] N. s o l a r N e w Y e a r yangliu [ -] n . (D p o p l a r a n d willow © w i l l o w M-.2ke
yangcheng
y a n g l u g d n g f p S S l t f l H n. road/rail-mainten a n c e g a n g M: ge/ming % n. s h e e p ' s w o o l ; f l e e c e yangmao & n. w o o l e n s w e a t e r M: 2 ;ian yangmaoshan
• • • R.v. cultivate; raise I
Yao — meitian duanlian de xiguan. ^
ifx > } tflt o daily exercise. yangcong
^
O n e must cultivate the habit of N. o n i o n M:
ge!2zh'\lxke
-f'
/HM
ft
yangmei tuqi t ^ S R t H t ^ - H )
yangdianfeng N. epilepsy y a n g e | d e p r i v e a theory/etc. of its e s s e n c e ' y a n g e * j ' ^ f t H j R - J • • s.v. strict; rigorous I ~ s h u d
lai, ta buneng ruxue.
^
A
o
Strictly s p e a k i n g , h e shouldn't b e a d m i t t e d to the school. ^ange ¥ n . c o u r s e of c h a n g e a n d d e v e l o p m e n t ; evolution; history y a n g f a n WWMtfk/M-] v . o . < w r > hoist sails y a n g f e i f M E [ f i - ] R.v. ( D b a t t e n o n ® f a t t e n yangfen • • • • n . nutrient
v.p. feel p r o u d
and elated I Guojia duii le, renmin zhongyu ~ le.
S ^ f f i i l T . Thecountty h a s b e c o m e i n d e p e n d e n t a n d p e o p l e feel p r o u d a n d h a p p y at last, y a n g m i a n |fp [ g v . o . f a c e u p w a r d y a n g m i a o f ^ pg N. rice s e e d l i n g M: 2 ke y a n g m i n g f ^ fa [Wj-] v.o. (D b e c o m e f a m o u s ei i V i j / f i • v. respect one's teacher
'yanshi i^B^f-fli) v.o. delayed; deferred Vanshi £ ••• n. rock M: 2kuai yanshi n. gum in the eyes 'yanshi* fSfffll-lfi] •••• v. cover up; gloss over I Ta jili ~ ziji de wuzhi. j f t ^ ^ - g d W ^ ; o He tried hard to cover up his ignorance. Vanshi fjjj v. demonstrate I Gongchengshi ba caozud guocheng ~ gei dajia kan. X H 0 IE & if H &~ % ^ % # o The engineer demonstrated the operation to the people, yanshi ^ ^ [ I r M ] n./v.o. postmonem; autopsy yanshi j^tfetJIR-] v.o. (D be world-weary I Hunyin shibai shi to bian de ~ le. JlgJg % ^ it $ i f ~ T o Maniage failure has soured his life. (2) die • n. misanthropy yanshiguan ^ f 11 'B ( M •] n. coroner M: ge/ming/2u>ei i ^ / ^ j / ^ yanshijisu l ^ t S ^ ^ t J f ^ - ] F.E. become disgusted with life yanshizheng (MO n. anorexia yanshou v. (D closely observe (2) guard closely I Dajia yao - mimt. % » We must guard the secret closely, yanshou* •••• v. check on delivery I Zhc pi 2hud hai meiyou - ne. ilt ^ fi W ~ o This shipment hasn't been checked, yanshou zhongli ^ v.o. observe stria neutrality I Wo guo caiqii — de zhengce. ^ H ^ ~ W iBC ife o Our country observes the policy of strict neutrality, yanshu IH $ s.v. familiar-looking I Zhe 2wei xiansheng Iran qilai hen ii i i fi iC iK "" © This gentleman looks familiar, yanshui i t 7jC CBSt-] N. salt solution; brine yanshuo fMi^I-nft] •••v. (D deliver a speech; make an address (2) treat/develop a subject • n. speech; address yanshuoci
M: pianlfen yanshuofa yanshuojia f i
S i [-
iji, /i
ft?] N. speech; address
n. elocution N. orator M: ge/ming/2ujei
yansi Mt&] n. cut/pipe tobacco yansi* R.v. drown yansu f ifr[Si? 0 ] •• s.v. serious; solemn •v. (D strictly enforce Q> enforce yansuan % •••• N./v. perform mathematical calculations I Zhe 2dao shwcue 2 ti — qilai hen fin. The mathematical calculations for this question are very complicated, yansuan ¡ J ^ J i n./v. check computations yansuan gongshi n. a check formula 1 yansu chuli i" ' v.p. deal with severely I Zhege anzi yao -t* ^ T' ^ ~ o This case must be dealt with severely, yansu renzhen / ^ j f r i A ^ i S I I s S - ] v.p. be serious and conscientious yantai r ] n. ink stone; ink slab M: ge/2zhi t/K yantan N. content/manner of speech; discourse: utterance
y a n t à n iuzhì
yanzhe
994
yàntan juzhl pi" ^ ih [ - ^ -] n. speech and deportment ÌTàde - shifèn déti. ~ -f- ft Ì ^ Ì ^ o His speech and deportment are quite appropriate. yantàohuì fiJFìièl-fftH'] n. seminar; symposium yàntingjìcóng "R i f otite] f.e. always follow sb.'s advice I Tà dui fùmù de huà —. itt> # Òtl ÌS " » He always follows his parents' advice. yàntong ÌStSKj®-] n.chimney; funnel yàntóu(r) n. cigarette end/ bun yantu ~/p jj; •••• adv. on the way; throughout a journey I Wó chùchài 2shi, — yùdào xùduó shùrén. ftiiì^BÌ.Haf'Jft^&À. Icame across many acquaintances during the business trip. yanwàizhìyì pf /L . S n. implication; insinuation I Ni — shì xiàng ràng wò fàngqì bisòi? ~ ^ ih ^ tfc ? Are you implying that I should give up the contest? Yànwang n. (I) King of Hell tyrant yànwofr) & $ f U L ) [ - $ f ( 5 i l ) ] n. eye socket yànwó* ^ ¡ j ^ f - H ] n. edible bird's nest yànwù •••• N. smoke; mist; smog yànwù* v. (D incur loss through delay (2) arrive too late yànwù • • • v - detest; be disgusted with I Wo feichàng — tà de xingwéi. ^ 'Jjf— {È ffà f f o I'm disgusted at his behavior, yanwubùjìn n' f.e. speak without reserve l Xiwàng dàjià nénggòu fò W. A fll ~ o 1 hope everyone will speak frankly. 'yanxi {ft >1 [ - f ? ] v. examine and study; research 2 yanxi v. 0 carry on as before; follow (Dmat for sitting ©feast; banquet "Vanxi '/p >1 [-f? ] v.o. follow custom yànxì* U >J (- ??] •••• v./n. maneuver; exercise; drill; practice 1 2 Bùduì yòu zòi X. ÌE ~ o The army is carrying out military exercises again. yànxì f s $ v.o. 0 put on or act in a play ] N. Oeyeshade @ blinkers (for horses/donkeys/etc.) M: ge/2zhi /K yanzhe
v.p. following; along
yanzhèng
995
' y a n z h è n g j ^ I E i l S * ] v.p. serious a n d principled; s t e m I Zhèngfù fàbiào ~ shèngming. i & f f t ' f c ^ ~ P* HJj « T h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s issued a s t e m statement. ^ à n z h è n g iféJn^ N. i n f l a m m a t i o n yanzhèng* •••• v. test a n d verify • N . verification yànzhéngzhèng I f ] v.p. ® with w i d e - o p e n eyes (2) in e v e r y o n e ' s v i e w (3) looking o n helplessly I W o m e n — de kònzhe fàngzi bèi huòshàotàie. m n - M ì È f c T f à - k f à m ( 0 W e l o o k e d o n helplessly w h i l e o u r h o u s e w a s b u r n e d d o w n by t h e fire. • v . at fixedly yanzhènyidài V X f à P Ì - ] FE. b e / r e m a i n in c o m b a t r e a d i n e s s I fiisài ;i£(yào feàishìle, women t t ^ H t ^ f f i & r . f t i n - » Thecontestis a b o u t t o s t a n . W e ' r e ail g e a r e d u p . yanzhéwuzuì V.P. t h e s p e a k e r is n o t to b e b l a m e d ; d o n ' t b l a m e t h e s p e a k e r y à n z h i JjHjj|j N. r o u g e M: a hé fit ' y à n z h i * fijffrj (-!? loins (3) waist of a g a r m e n t ® p o c k e t • B.F. i n t e r c e p t V a o ^ B.F. (D d e m a n d yàoqiu (2) c o e r c e lyàoxìé See a l s o ' y à o ' ' y à oFTFTB.F. (D goblin; d e m o n ; evil spirit y à o g u à i , yàojing s u p e r n a t u r a l ; w e i r d 3 s e d u c t i v e ; bewitching Syao t ' j [ ] v. w e i g h I — 311 —p ftàn n i 31ÓU d u o z h ò n g . , Hift ^ Hi0 Weigh yourself a n d s e e h o w h e a v y y o u are. See also 'yue kyào NUM. o n e (widely u s e d in PRC instead of 'yi f o r t e l e p h o n e n u m b e r s , etc.) •B.F. y o u n g e s t See also ' m a , me 7 y a o % B.F. d i e y o u n g yàozhé ®yao in y à o h e
yaodài
' y a o } $ [ & ] • • v. (Dshake; w a v e I Chuan - de henlihai. I F ® T h e b o a t is tossing violently. @ scull; r o w (3) agitate V a o S O T • • • N. (D kiln (coal) pit •B.F. (D c a v e d w e l l i n g ^yaoddng ¡2' b r o t h e l yaozi Vao B.F. (D ballad; r h y m e ; folk s o n g m i n y a o , t o n g y a o Q> r u m o r yooyan Vao B.F. distant; r e m o t e ; f a r y a c j y u a n , yaokong Syao B.F. f o o d consisting of o r c o n t a i n i n g meat/fish cafyao, jiityao N 'Yao [ - l e g e n d a r y f o u n d i n g e m p e r o r , a m o d e l of w i s d o m a n d v i r t u e 2 Yao N. S u r n a m e 'yao • • v . (J) bite; s n a p at (2) b a r k (J) i n c r i m i n a t e sb. else (usu. falsely) ® p r o n o u n c e distinctly © b e nitpicking ( a b o u t u s e of w o r d s ) © c o r r o d e (metals); irritate ( t h e skin) V a o § V. s p o o n / s c o o p u p / o u t • B.F. ladle; d i p p e r ; scoop *yao ^ / f S i / ' g f B.F. o b s c u r e ; distant; d e e p ; s e c l u d e d See a l s o ^yao ' V a o ^ B.F. quiet a n d m o d e s t . y a o t i a o See also 3yao 'yao* • V./AUX. w a n t / w i s h (to); ask (for) •AUX. shall; will; b e a b o u t t o •B.F. d ) m u s t ; should; n e e d to (2) i m p o r t a n t ; essential: vital z h o n g y a o , j i a o j i n O s u m m a r i z e ; o u t l i n e g a i y a o •CONJ. if; s u p p o s e ; in c a s e • CONS, gen A — B ask A f o r B1 g e n ta — q i a n J ^ f f e ask h i m f o r m o n e y See also ao V®0 • N - m e d i c i n e ; d r u g ; r e m e d y •N./V. p o i s o n • v . r.> c u r e •B.F. certain c h e m i c a l s huoyao V a o m B.F. d ) bright; dazzling ^ ¿ o y a n , zhaoyao h o n o r ; a c c l a i m r o n g y a o V a o ^ [ f ^ ] B.F. key ' ^ a o s h i y a o ' a i ^ ^ N. strategic p a s s y a o ' a n ^ ^ N. vital/major c a s e M: 2 ;ian yaobai i S l i ^ M l • • • v. sway; swing; oscillate I S h u z h i zai feng zhong ^ ^ R 41 ~ » The t r e e b r a n c h e s a r e s w a y i n g in t h e w i n d , yaobaibuding rx. sway; swing; w a v e ; vacillate y a o b a i y u e i S i S ^ t ^ M ^ ] N. swing (music) y a o b a n ( r ) J g ^ i U D K ^ ) ] N. 0 waist a n d b a c k (2) body; physique; build y a o b a o M ' S , N. 0 p u r s e ; p o c k e t @ p u r s e c a r r i e d at t h e belt ® o n e ' s m o n e y y a o b u * (ffj N. waist; small of t h e b a c k yaobu ^ ^ • • • CONJ. o t h e r w i s e ; o r else; o r I Xioyu le. — women jintian b u q u y o u y o n g le ba. T I T . IFS raining. Let's n o t g o s w i m m i n g today, y a o b u d e ^ ^ ^ R.v. n o g o o d ; intolerable yaoburan ^ ^ • • • CONJ. otherwise; o r else; o r yaobushi JE • • • CONJ. if it w e r e n o t for; b u t for I ~ ni, u;o z a o m e i m i n g le. tip" f 0 If it w e r e n o t for you, I w o u l d l o n g since h a v e b e e n d e a d . • CONS. - A jiushi B if it isn't A t h e n it's B yaocai • • • • N. m e d i c i n a l h e r b s yaocao N. m e d i c i n a l h e r b s y a o c h a n w a n g u a n 'mm.Ti V i l ^ M ' U ' ] F.e. w e a l t h y 1 N a g e q i g a i rufin ^ f t P ^ — „ T h a t b e g g a r is n o w v e r y wealthy, y a o c h o n g H f H ' M f j ] P. w . c o m m u n i c a t i o n s c e n t e r / h u b ; key p l a c e yaochuan v./N. r u m o r yaodai M:riao/ 2 gen
N. w a i s t b a n d ; belt; girdle
yaodao yaodao ^ i f
yaoshen
996 N. 0 thoroughfare; important line
I Zhe tiao gong!u shi qu Beijing
de
jiaotong Thisroadis an important route to Beijing. © essential points (of what is good/appropriate) yaode v. 0 good; fine; desirable; well done © acceptable; OK yaodian* ^ ••• N. 0 main points; essentials; gist © key strong point yaodian ¿ ^ / ¿ ' [ ^ j - ] P.W. drugstore; pharmacy M: jia 'yaodong v. wave; sway; rock Vaodong ( ^ -] N. 0 cave dwelling © opening of a kiln M: 4zuo/ge ^ / - t yaofan N. important criminal M: ge/ming /« yaofan d e fft [-ffi-] N. beggar yaofang(r/zi) ^ f t O • • • N. prescription I kai — write out a prescription M: zhang ^ yaofang* P.w. 0 d r u g s t o r e ; pharmacy ©hospital pharmacy; dispensary M:jia % yaofei ^ ( ^ 0 ] N. expenses for medicine M: 2 bi
%
yaogan(r/zi) J g f f U L / i ) [ - * ? - ( £ ) ] N. 0 b a c k © backing; support yaogan* JJ§ ® [ 3 J H N7V. remote sensing yaogao N. ointment; salve M: 4zhi i yaoguai ••••n. (D monster; goblin; demon © siren 3 ) spirit transformed from a very old animal/tree/etc. M: ge/ming "tV-ft yaogunyue N. rock n roll yaoguo flfsJH N. cashew nut; cashew M: 'KE ^ yaohai IHf j f N. (D vital pan; crucial point © strategic point yaohao ••• S.v. ( D b e on good terms; be close friends I Women Jiang ge hen if] M ^ l ^ — o The two of us are good friends. © b e eager to improve oneself yaohe v. (D cry out © cry one's wares I Daochu dou shi xiaofanmen de — sheng. $ j t 4> US ifl W ~ P o The peddlers are crying their wares everywhere. (3) loudly urge on (an animal) yaohuang ••• v. rock; sway; shake I To -zhe daote xiaqu. ffi — ^ J T i . He swayed and fell. yaoji* v. invite to assemble; invite to a gathering yaoji FTI] [ ^ J ] N. medicine; drug yaojia(r) ¿ { f r ( J L ) [ - { B ( 5 £ ) ] v.o. ask a price; charge • N. asking price yaojin R. v. grip tightly with one's teeth
yaokong i i § i £ ( i § - ] •••• N./v. remote control yaokongtai O T T ^ R S : ] N. remote control board M: 4 zuo yaolaiyaoqu F.E. © s w a g g e r along © s w i n g to and fro yaolanfr) M 0 L ) [ f t ffi(5£)] N. (Dcradle M: ge/2zhi - f / K © place of origin yaolanqu N.lullabyM: 2 shou yaolian I c i ^ t - f t s ] v.o. care for or save "face" I Ren zongdei ~ ba? A i f - B E ? Shouldn't a person care for his "face"? yaoliang H N. dosage yaoling •••• N. main points; essentials; gist I Ni zhuazhu wenzhang de — \e ma? ii ¥ W~ ( Have you grasped the main points of the article? yaolixue ¿fjIF.'^L^-^] N. pharmacology yaolue N. ®outline;summary ©important plan yaome ••••CONS. 0 ~ V may; let's I - womenyiqiqu ba. — ¿ ¿ - ¿ B E „ Let's go together, shall we? © ~ Vl ~ V2 may V l or V 2 I Ni ~ qu x u e x i a o , ~ qu tushuguan. Bie zai jia 2daizhe. & You may either go to school or go to the library. Don't stay at home, yaomian N. absorbent/sterilized cotton yao mianzi 1 c ¡5] 7 " v.o. be concerned about appearances yaoming tip •••• v.o. 0 drive sb. to death; kill © be a nuisance/aggravation/etc. I Zhe zhenshi yaoie wo de ming. iii^^TlicMlTPo That's really killing me. •CMP. extremely; awfully; terribly I re de ~ ffi~ terribly hot •s.v. 0 annoying; aggravating © dangerous; perilous yaomo N. evil spirit; demon M: ge/ming 't* /« yaomoguiguai description
F.E. evil spirits of every
yaopian(r) ^ F U J L ) [ $ H $ £ ) ] tablet/lozenge M: pian ) f yaopin
N. medicinal
••• N. medicines and chemical
reagents; drugs yaoping(r/zi) t ^ U U V ' - f ) [ % " - ( $ £ ) ] N. medicine
bonle M: ge/2zhi yaoqian N. swab M: azhl i yaoqiang v.o. be eager to excel; b e competitive I Zhe haizi tai — le. ( a This child always wants to b e number one. yaoqianshu M ^ W T I S S I W ] N. ready source of money I Fumu ba ta dangzuo "i^fG'ife ^ yaojin* •• s.v. (¡) important; essential — o His parents take him as a ready source of © critical; serious I B u ^ — „ Never mind. money. M: 2ke (3) in a hurry to; anxious to 1 W o — fincheng. yaoqinahan i S ift Oft PJ^ ^- lift -] F.E. cheer on I o I am in a h u n y to go to the town. Women wei yunddngyuan $ {|] ^ jzc i)) 1,1 yaojin(r) N. efficacy of a ~ 0 W e all cheered on the athletes, drug yaoqing ISFRIJFI-NIF] •• N./V. invite I Wo -le yaojing N. (Devilspirit;demon ©alluring suc>you de pengyou lai zudke. ^ ~ T fftW woman; siren M: ge/ming ^ j V ^ j iW M ^ W - ' ^ o I've invited all my friends to b e yaojinyaguan ^ ^ ^ F . E . endure my guests. doggedly I Women yao ~ kefu zhege kunnan. yaoqingxin N. letter of invitation W e must endure Mr^eng U doggedly and overcome the difficulty, yaoqiu • V./N. demand; request yaojishi J i J f P t ^ ^ J i l i ] N. pharmacist; druggist M: ge/ming/2u>ei yaojiu [ $55 -] N. medicinal liquor M: bei/3ping
yaorao
M yaojue N. 0 s e c r e t of success © important tricks of the trade; knack
yaoren ^ A N. important personage; V I P
v.p. enchanting: bewitch-
ing yaosai ^ ^
N. fort; fortification; strategic spot
yaoshen M J ^ N. waistline; girth
yàoshényfbiàn
yàsòng
997
yaoshenyibiän — FE. (D undergo metamorphosis I Tä chengle zhengfii tyaoyuan. ftJt T i ß t t f f W M o He's transformed into a VIP of the government. Q) change identity and sneak into the revolutionary ranks 'yaoshi* •••N.keyMrbä i E ^äoshi H • CONJ. if; suppose; in case I ~ xiqyu women/iübüqü^iöuyöngle. — T M U H n ^ C ^ i f ® If it rains, we won't go swimming. • CONS. - A jiü B if A then B yaoshi N. important matter M: 2 jian f t yaoshilian N. key ring M: tiaoßgen yaoshiquän ^ g t ffl [ H - ] N - k e Y nng yäoshui(r) ••• N. (D liquid medicine (2> lotion M: 3 ping yaosi ADV. extremely yaosü Ü •••• N. essential factor; key element; property V-P- backache; pain in the small of yäosuän 03? the back yäosuänbeiteng F.E. have a sore waist and an aching back (after heavy physical work/ etc.) I Wö 2lei de % ~ „ I have a sore back from work, yäoteng N. lumbago yäotiao 0 v.P. ® graceful (of a woman) seductive (of a woman) yäotong HI?fS N. lumbago yaotöu f S ^ l f & S l ] v.o. shake one's head yäotöubaiwei F.E. assume
an air of complacency/levity y a o t ö u h u a n g n i o F G ^ M M T & S F - H S ] F.E. bobbing one's head in a self-satisfied manner Y a o t ö u w a n ILL N. Ecstasy (drug) yaowan(r/zi) ^ l ü L / l ) ^ - ^ ) ] N. pill M: 'fee/3Ii/ge W W ^ yäowang t r v. (D die young zip disk Yà-Tài ab. Yòzhóu a n d Tàipingyàng Yà-Tài Dìqu ( £ - [ 8 ] P.w. Asia-Pacific region yàtàbd N. last/best act of a program I Bà zhège jiémù zuòwéi ì S ^h V 0 ~ o Let this item b e the last in the program. M: chu tt5 yaténg v.p. toothache yàti i f ¡^[-¡IB] v.o. predict what question(s) will be o n an exam yatòng N. toothache N yatou Y - O girl (2) èi i V ^ / l ì yayìgàn / Ì . Ì C p S W - ] N. suppressed/oppressed feeling! Z h è g e jiànzhù feàn s h à n g q u y ó u y i z h ó n g ~ i Ì ' h i l S t ^ i W — T h i s building is depressing. yàyìn /-RÉPityH N.stamp;impression •v. emboss; press yàyìn* ^ H K - f f i ] n. gum yàyu* N. sign language yàyu v.p. b e second/inferior to I N à wèì ìàorén de jingR bù — dàngniàn. That old m a n is no less vigorous than before, •yàyùn* SB] •••• V.O. rhyme 2yayùn i f i s [ - i S ] v. escort (goods) in transportation Yàyùnhuì i £ è [ffi Yòzhóu Yùndònghuì yàzhà v. (D press; squeeze; extract Giquid) by applying high pressure oppress and exploit yàzhàji i F f ^ + J U ^ - ^ l ] N. squeezer; press M: tài
father - A - B be both A and B •m.p. used in classica/ language at the end of a sentence or clause I Shi feè rén —, 3 shu bù feérèn-. ^ Ifthiscan be tolerated, what cannot? I Rén zhi g u ò —, g è yuqtdàng. A Z t t ^ f S t « People's faults are characteristic of the classes to which they belong. ^ è i f •••• b.f. 0 o p e n country yéuiòi (2) limit; bounds ® people not in p o w e r zàiyè • s . v . d)wild ^ b o o r i s h ; r u d e (3)unruly • s u f . extremely I Tian i é n g ~ le. % fè ~ f » It's getting bitterly cold. ^é b.f. (D smelt yéjln ® seductive •yè ^ • n. night; evening I — shén le. — ^ ( 0 The evening has gotten late. V è J k t i t ] B F - (D line of business; trade; industry •hóngyè, 'góngyè b a r b a r o u s ; cruel y e m a n g ^ F N. night blindness yemanren f f A t - H f - ] N. b a r b a r i a n s M: ge/ming y e m a o z i ^ i S T ' t - t f i - ] N. also; too ¿d B.F. (D benefit; good; advantage yichu, 2 deyi © beneficial; profitable fyduyi © increase ® all the more; even more riyi 6 yi ^ ••••b.f. © w i n g ' s h u a n g y i ©flank zuqyi © r.> shelter; protect; assist •n. 2nd of the 28 constellations 7 yi ] v. translate; interpret I Ba zhe pian wenzhang -cheng Zhdngwen. fEii iij iC ^ 4 1 i o Translate the article into Chinese. • cons. A-B translated from A to BI Ying ~ Ri ^ ~ 0 translated from English into Japanese • b.f. 0 rendering © translator; interpreter ^yoiuan ®yi ••••b.f. (Ddifferentjii-tong, choyi © strange; unusual 'qryi (3) other; another @ foreign (place)¿»guo, '.ytxiang©disloyal ©separate Iryi © feel surprised chqyi © treat specially V t£[t§] b.f. recall; recollect; remember 'huiyi l0 yi v. confer; discuss I Zhege wenti women 2zai — 3»f —. SSfiHlW — o W e will discuss this problem again. • b.f. d) criticize; suggest j'ianyi © opinion; view ^yryi ©treatise; argumentation yilun 1 'yi f& v. overflow; brim over • b.f. excessive; undue l2 yi b.f. ©justice; righteousness 'zhcngyi © chivalry; sense of honor yiqi © meaning; significance 'yryi ® human ties; relationship 3 qingyi © adopted; adoptive © artificial; false © volunteer '.yiu;u 13yi b.f. © skill; craftsmanship 2 gongyi © a r t 'yishu © norm; standard; criterion @r.> limit ©plant; grow 'yuanyi 14yi Jfp b.f. press; restrain; curb • c o n j . © o r ©but 15yi
; S [ r S ] b.f. friendship ^yoioii B.f. labor; (required) service zhanyi |5 b.f. resolute 'yizhi, /ianyi I8 yi Jg b.f. epidemic 'mianyi l 9 yi B.F. CD leisure anyi © escape ©lost ® e x c e l l 6 yi
17yi
20 yi
i§r b.f. descendant Huayi b.f. towering mountain peaks ^yifi b.f. anow with a trailing string, used for hunting birds 'jrunyi 23 yi B.F. ©unravel; sort out ©continuous 24 yi b.f. next '.yiri 25 yi b.f. study '.yjye 26 yi ftg b.f. ©chest ©subjectively xyice 2 l yi
22 yi
yiben
1001
yi_
27 yi
i a [|h] B.F. © go to a person or place to pay respects © accomplishment; attainment 'zaoyi ^ y i ^ t 1 ® ] b.f. talk in one's sleep ^ryu 29 yi B.F. strangle with a rope; die by hanging 2 ziyi B.F. post/courier station t § in 'xfyi 32 yi in gibing 30 yi 3 l yi
yi'an U ^ n. unsettled case; mystery M: 2jian yi'an* $ Jit [nil-] •••• N. proposal; motion M: ^ian tt yiba I E n. tail (of an animal) See also weiba y i b a h a o s h o u — f E f c f ^ - n. a skilled/adroit hand I Ta yangzhu shi He is a master at raising pigs, yibai — n u m . one hundred; 100 yibaitudi — WA f.e. suffer a crushing defeat IZheciu>6 2 shude--. I suffered a crushing defeat, yiban* — • s.v. © general; ordinary; common I Zhege sheji hen if ~ 0 This design is fairly ordinary. © same as © just like • n. sort; kind yfbanfr) — ^ ( j L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] • • num. one half; in pan yibang p.w. foreign country yibanhua — ^ S i t N. vague generalization I Zhege 2 tiyi tai mei shenme xinyi ' ^ H f £ Iff & o This proposal comprises vague generalizations without any new ideas, yibanjianshi — v.p. lower oneself to the same level as sb. I Buyao gen
xiaohair
J L ~ « Don't lower yourself to the level of a child. yiban lai shuo — v.p. generally speaking yiban shuolai — v.p. generally speaking I - zhezhong qingkuang bu duo jian. - i S i + t f i i i ! , ^ ^ ] ^ » Generally speaking, this is not a common case, yibanyiyan — — BS F E- © scrupulous and methodical I T a 2 z u o s h i ~ d e . He does things in a methodical manner. © (sing) in an expert manner © follow a prescribed pattern in speech/action yi bao huan yi bao — J f i i S — F E . retribution paid in kind; tit for tat yibaowu
#
n. explosive substance M: zhong
)ibaoyanfu — f & B & i S i - f i f i - ] f.e. feast one's eyes (on . . . ) I Zheci huazhan rang ren —. i S ffl M I t A ~ o This an exhibition is a feast for the eyes. yibashou — f E ^ - N. © a party to an undertaking; a member © a good hand; able person © head; chief; first in command; number one man I Nimen W h o is dantuei shei shi - ? the head in your work unit? yi bazhang — E N. a slap yibei li^ adv. in order to; in preparation for yibeiwanyi Itl&Tl — [ " i f I S " ] F.E. provide against any accidental happenings; be prepared for any contingency I Dud dai xie 2qian, —. % ~ o Take more money with you just in case. yibeizi — [- ® •] " " N. all one's life; a lifetime \Ta - meijiehun. Hewasnever married. yiben i i ^ t t f - ] N. translated version; translation; version
yibéngyitiáo
10 )2
y i c h u a n yinza
y i b é n g y i t i á o — — $ 1 - v.p. skipping a n d h o p p i n g y i b é n w a n l i — ^ T T Í ' J t " ^ * ] F.E. m a k e a big profit with a small i n v e s t m e n t I Zhe s h i ge ~ de shéngyi. You c a n m a k e a
yibuyiqu
F.E. slavishly imitate I
yibó N. © m o n k ' s m a n t l e a n d alms-bowl h a n d e d d o w n to a favorite disciple (2) legacy; m a n t l e y i b ü d é n g t i á n — ¿i? I I A F.E. h a v e a m e t e o r i c rise yi b u f e n — N. part of; a p o r t i o n of • ATTR. partial •ADV. partially
t h e next g e n e r a t i o n • N. h e r e d i t y y i c h u a n b i n g i S j ^ ^ f t i S ^ - ] N. h e r e d i t a r y disease
Yao you zhujian, biiyao H i f — o You should h a v e y o u r o w n i d e a s a n d n o t slavishly follow others. big profit with a small i n v e s t m e n t in this business, yi b u z u o , e r b u x i u — I l ^ i ^ F.E. o n c e y i b é n z h é n g j í n g — ^ IE F.E. always started, c a r r y a j o b t h r o u g h serious I Ta zhége rén tai — le. {É i í "t* A A ~ yicai ^ W l ! N . radiant splendor T 0 H e ' s w a y t o o serious. y i c a o y i m u — jpi — A F.E. e v e r y b l a d e of grass y í b i á n ( r ) — J ¿ ( J L ) [ - I 5 ( 5 ¿ ) ] • • N. o n e side; either a n d e v e r y t r e e / b u s h ; e v e r y little thing side • CONJ. (D at t h e s a m e time; simultaneously yice j f j [- ] v. c o n j e c t u r e ; surmise; a s s u m e submit to yigulu — < c o l i . > N. 0 c o i l ; loop (^section; yifu N. husband of one's maternal aunt; stump •ATTR. tumbling; rolling •ADV. in a gulp; 2 uncle M: ge/ wei in one fell swoop I W o ~ cong chuang shong 'yifu N. 0 a d o p t i v e father b I I J L M S • • FT] N. 0 d e v o t edly single-mindedly; of one mind
— o The classroom became a mess as soon as the teacher left. yiguzuoqi — s J t f c ^ l - i U F-E. 0 p r e s s o n t o finish without letup © accomplish with one effort
decai chide-. BP-f
yiguoliangzhi — 0 M^J [- @ ^ - ] F.E. one country, two systems yiguoqingdiao N. an exotic atmosphere: an exotic touch in a foreign land I Shangdian li baimanle — de ¡¡pin. ^ ^ ^ T - ^ J i L o p o The shop is full of exotic gifts, yi guo zhou — N. 0 a pot of congee 3 a mess I Laosht gang yi Itkai, jiaoshi
jiu chengle
I Ta - paowanle quancheng.
^ i i i o He finished running the whole course without stop. yihai m m - ) N. remains of the dead; corpse; carcass yfliaiwuqiong F.E. involve/have endless troubles; cause never-
ending trouble I Zhege yinhuan jiang hui
— 0 This hidden danger will cause never-ending trouble.
T
ji
^
1005
yflian
yihan ••• s.v./n. regret; pity I Ta weici - zhongsheng. ffe ^ £ . He regretted this his whole life. ypiang(r) — i f ( J L ) K 5 £ ) J n . a profession/field yihao(r) — 4(JL)[-^!(5£)] n. 0 number one © the first day of a month ® size one (of clothes/ etc.) @ toilet (urinate) yihe v.o. negotiate peace Yihetuan n. Boxers (1900) Yiheyuan p.w. Summer Palace (in Beijing) ypiong'erqi — pit ¡ffj ££ v.p. rush headlong into mass action ypiong'ersan — n"n •••• V-P- ® disperse in a hubbub I Tingjian jingdi sheng, naoshi zhe Hearing the siren, the hooligans noisily dispersed. © abruptly stop initiated projects ypiong'ershang — ¡fn _h v.p. roused to precipitate action ythou VJsia H ^ ] • adv. after; afterwards; later; hereafter yihu EMJ/Ml^ti] N. doctors and nurses yfliuang(r) — ^ ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) J v. pass in a flash • adv. in a fast manner; in an instant; in a short period I Shi nian — jiu guoqu le. f o Ten years passed in a flash, yihuankouyihuan — v.P. a closely linked succession; closely linked yihubaiymg — Bf WJ2Z[-jP§U f.e. hundreds respond to a single call I Zhe wet Ungxiu neng This leader can get hundreds of responses to a single call of his. ypiui(r) — ^ ( J L ) [ - # ( 5 £ ) ] • n. a little while I Deng ~ hai shud. ^ - S i f t o We'll talk about it in a little while. 4cons. •••• — A — B one moment A the next BI - kit - xiao — ^ — ^ c r y one moment and laugh the next 'yihui* ••• N. parliament; legislative assembly 2 yihui
v. sense; receive spontaneously
I Zhe shi zhineng — buneng yanchuan.
iS V
M
~ ^ ife fi o This can only be sensed and not expressed. yfliul'erjiu — f . e . finish at one gol Ta buyihuir jiu bo u>enzhang xie wan le. jife * Hefinished writing the article at one go. yihuir jian — £ )l j ® , H v . p . See you in a while. yfliuishi(r) — ( J l ) ( - ( 5 £ ) ] n. (Done and the same thing I Nimen lia shud de shi ^ f l f t i ^ i^J ^ ~ « The two of you are talking about the same thing. © one thing yihun v.p. married ypiuo(r/zi) / - ? ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] n. band; gang; party; group I Tamen shi - de. ft^Hi!"W They belong to the some gang, yftiuo* ^ n./v. or else; could it be that ...? I ~ ta bing bu xihuan zheli? —|{tl ¡(ft j i M ? Could it be that he doesn't like it here? yihuobujie U ft? f.e. feel puzzled; have doubts I Wo dui ci-. f f c S i j t t — . I feel puzzled at this. yihuxunchang # ^ ^ T f r [ £ ; - # - ] f.e. unusual; extraordinary I Na dan rianqi ~ de 2zao. i P ^ ^ ; ° That day the weather was unusually bad. yiji — i i H - ^ ] N. a blow
Yijing
yiji — N . d ) one-level; Class A; senior grade (2) first order yiji ±ij& [ i S n. historical remains; vestiges; traces M: ge/chu i V & h yiji* l ^ / S • • conj. as well as; along with; and I Qing ti wo menhdu ni de taitai ~ ni de haizi. i t p i e a s e give my regards to your wife and children, yiji /fcgp v.p. that is; i.e.; namely I Zhe shi fing 311 zhdngyanse, - hongse. ~ ¿ I - f e « It was another color, namely red. yiji n. (D alien; outsider © dissident yijia(r/zi) n. coat hanger; clothes rack/stand yijia* i ^ i ^ t ^ l i M ] v.o. negotiate a price • n . negotiated price yijia lao-xiao — ^ ^ / J n n. whole family, old and young I - jiu fedo zhe yidianr shourit. — H ji — ) L ^ A o de yidianr iS R ^ i c W — ^ JL — o It's just my suggestion. objeaion; complaint I hen .you — i B W ~ strongly object yyianrugu — jAl H , " ] f.e. feel like old friends at first meeting; take to each other at once I W o he ta % ^ ffe ~ « He and I felt like old friends at first meeting. yijianshu JaL ^ [- M n. written opinions; proposals submitted in written form M: fen/^ng yijianshuangdiao f.e. CD kill two birds with one stone I Women xiangchule^ii g e - de hqo zhuyi. S H H f f i i i j T — W * f i. o W e have thought of a good idea that will kill two birds with one stone. win the affection of two beauties at the same time yijian yizhi ^ J a L — v . p . see eye-to-eye yijianzhongqing — J E ^ t f [ - J L f l - ] f.e. fall in love at first sight yijiao — ^ n. a comer; one fraction I Fangjian de ~ shi y i zhang shuzhuo. |b] fft ~ — ^ ^ ^ o There's a desk in one comer of the room. 2 See also jiao yijiao* v. d ) turn over; transfer (2) hand over one's job to a successor I Ta yao diaozdule, zhengzaiban {{fe^i^^T. i E i ^ - . He is going to be transferred and is now handing over his job to his successor, yijiao # $ C [ f l H n. (I) paganism; heathenism ©heterodox religion yijiaotu H N . p a g a n ;
heathenM:gelmmg
yijiaren — ' ¡ f t A n. (D a household/family (2>all of the same family yijiazhizhu — '^¿-ti N. master of a house yijiazi — n. (Da family © the whole family yijin ^ ^ n. front of a Chinese jacket 'yijing — v . be surprised ^ i n g — H [-ffl conj. as soon as; once I Zhege xiangmu — pizhun, xin gongsi mashartg fzaizhang. S ^ I J i B - f i t « . As soon as the project is approved, the new company will start at once, yijing* • adv. already I Ta - zou le. i i f e - ^ T o He's already left. Yijing H *£[-££] N.Boofe of Changes
yi n a n Vi'ne i l i ib yìjìng N. (Dcrearive concept I Zhè l0fu 3 huà yikou — P N. CD a bite ] ^ ^ ~ 1 "e ~ e Rap music came to the u B' /F< 4 . 0 0 Study is not doing something once and fore in the pop music of the '90s. for all. yijuyidong — ^ — F.E. (D one's every yilei — N . same class/type action; every act and every move I y à o mìqiè yilei* ^ ^ [ K - J F I ] N. (Ddifferent/heterogeneous zhùshì xiànyifàn de g ' i W / Ì M t i M species/group (Z> (trad.> foreign peoples; people — 0 W e must closely observe every action of the not of the same clan suspect. (2) behavior yileng(r) — ^ ( J L ) [ - ( M ) ] v.p. be taken aback I yikai JF [- ftf] ] R V. move away Ting ta zheme s h u o wo xinli H/f^ i i ^ yikào f i c l ^ • • v. rely/depend on I Yào — zìjì. H I was taken aback at what he said, ~ ÉJ t i o Rely on yourself. • N. support; backing yili j i l i i . t ^ - ] N. (3)argumentation (2)reasonand N yiké* - medical courses in general: good sense (3) principles; reason medicine 'yili* $$ t} • • • N. willpower; will: stamina 2 y i k è — N . a short time See also kè v. stand towering Git /fig.) yiké dàxué g E f ì f ^ ^ t ! ? - ^ ] N. university of yilian* — • • • ADV. (Din a row; in medical sciences succession; running I — ji tian ^yu *ia ge butfng. ypròngzhijiàn — J Ì . [ - j t J N. narrow/limited ~ / L ^ fW T "t" ^ f j5 e It rained ceaselessly for view I Vi wó de-~,tà de xiàoshuó bù huì zóuhóng. a few days. ® a company (of foot soldiers) According yi lian — ^ [ - f j ^ ] p.w. all over the face I Ta ~ de to my limited view, his novel will not become a bitgaoxing. iik ~ W ^ xX-o He is unhappy all best seller. over the face.
yìliàn
1007
yiminggultiàn
yfliàn i i c . ' S t - ^ ] v. (D be reluctant to leave ypushang — S § _ h P.w. all the way; throughout ¡2) continue to long for the journey yiliànchuàn(r) — ^ ( J l ) [ - ; i J H 5 i ì ) ] F.E. series/ ypushunfeng —S&Jl® j ^ U - J i ® . ] • • • F.E. Have a string/chain of I - de daß shi 2tà shiqùle zìxìn. — nice trip! W ÌT È fé f i & £ T S f g . A series of strikes yima N. (married) maternal caused her to lose self-confidence, aunt; aunt M: ge!2wei yìliào* IM f f [!?•($ ] • • • N. medical treatment yimadangxian ^ ftl-Mit"-] F.E. take the yiliào(r) - £ f 4 U L ) [ - ( 5 I ) ] N. material for clothing lead; be in the forefront I Yitdao feunnan de 2 shi, M: 2kuài ta zongshi iMiiJffl^W*. yìliào . W f l i 6 ~ o These two theories are derived p r e d i « I Yixié ~ de shìqing fàshéng le. — from the same origin. (2) run in a single line ffà ^ t f t ' i i i o Something unforeseeable has yimaixiangchuan — F.E. happened. 0 derived from the same origin (Z> run in a single line yiliàofèi N. medicai cost/bill yìliào zhiwài N. contrary to expectation yi-mao ^ FA N. clothes and hat •••• F.E. miserly; stingy I yìliào zhìzhóng ¡f4 4 1 N. in accordance with y i m a o b u b a — expectation/prediction I Tà de dàolài zài wò Zheige ren xiaoqi jile zongshi -t* A i t W i "J % é f i ~ » He came as I'd predicted, This guy is very miserly, yilìfurén VX f f . HS À F.E. convince people by yi-maojian ^ f a [" ] P.W. cloakroom M: jian reasoning w yiling(r) # $ S U L ) [ - $ T Ì ( $ £ ) ] N. collar; neck yimaoquren l i i l S ^ A F.E. judge people solely yiliü* —ÌÌL ATTE. 0 first-class; first-rate; top-grade by their appearance I Qianwan bie i 1 7 1 S'j IZhèli de fuwù shi ~ de. ~ o Never judge people by their appearance, The service here is first-class. the same kind; of yimapingchuan — 111 [* ^ •*] N- flst country; the same kind boundless expanse of flat land I Da caoyuan —. yfliü [ j g - ] • • • v. leave behind; hand down I ^ The great prairie is a boundless Lìshì ~ xià de wèntt yinggài zènyàng chùlì ne? expanse of flat land, How are yimei'er N. email we to deal with the problem left behind by history, yimenxinsi — f F.E. wholeheartedly yfliùyànr — J l [ - f é H I N. in a flash; if] ^ 1 Women laoban — xiang zhuanqian. swiftly; like a wisp of vapor Our boss is bent on making money, yìlixiàngdài l - ^ f L t S F . E . t r e a l sb. WITH yimi — % N. first secretary (diplomatic title) due respect YIMI N. ether yflóu P.w. ground floor; first floor yimian(r) — ® ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) 1 N. one side/aspect yflòu* i s iJÜKjfi-] v. omit; leave out • CONJ. at the same time; simultaneously •CONS. ypù — N . (D the whole journey (2) of the same - A - B on the one hand A, on the other hand B kind (3) going the same way; taking the same I Ta - ting wo shuo - ji bi/i. life ~ B/f ~ route I Zànmen — . Pft ff] — 0 W e are going the ^ © He listened to me and took notes at the same way. @ single file same time. yflü — • • • • ADV. equally; without exception I yimian* VX^t **** CONJ. in order to avoid; so as Sugyóu shängpin ~ jiàng/ià. J9r W fö fò ~ ft not to I Xiaoxin, - shangdang. /J ^ - ll^, ~ _ h ^ 0 ifto All products are on sale. • v.P. same; alike; Be careful lest you be taken in. uniform yimianzhici —@J ie] [ - | s ] ] N. one-sided yflù* l i v. have misgivings/doubts I statement I Nj zenme neng xin ta de ~ ne? ifc Xiàozhàng dui xin de rénxuàn hàiyòu ^ tx ^ fit j g ffe ~ Vfc? How can you believe his The principal still has one-sided statement? some doubts about the new candidate, yimianzhijiao — FFI ^ N. nodding acquainyilùchóngchóng fetali 31 [-j®--] F.E. suspicion tance I Wo he ta zhishi He and mistrust and I have only a nodding acquaintance, yimiao ^ EQ N. vaccine ypùhuò — i S i i t - Ä l N. (Dthe same kind of cargo birds of a feather (J) two faces of one yimin ^ ^ •••• v. emigrate I Women son nian coin qian ~ lax Faguo. ft i f ] H ^ f j ~ ^ fe @ 0 yìlùhuòsè — Seeyilùhuò W e emigrated to France three years ago. 4N. ypù lìngxiàn v.p. lead all the d> emigrant; immigrant; settler I Wo shi Zhongguo way I Bisài zhóng, women 41. i f ] ^ H ~ o I'm a Chinese immigrant. ~ o Our team led all the way in the contest, people who refuse to take official jobs in a new yìlùn • • v. debate; discussIDàjià - l e dynasty (3) descendants bàntión yè mèi déchu jiélùn. ^ f t!l y i m l n g — ^ N. 0 one person (in a list) Q) place Ì #fatìi n o W e debated a long time but still in a sequence I zuihou — ^ j g ~ last place • v.P. couldn't come to a consensus. • N. discussion be also known as I Honglou Meng ~ Shitou J i f X yìlùnwén N. argumentation; The Dream of the Red Chamber is argumentative writing M: pian ¡fjg also known as The Story of the Stone yìluòqiànzhàng — ^p 3t F.E. suffer a disastrous yimingguitian —ftp !)3 ^ [•*§§•] F.E. quit this decline I W ò de qingxù $ fft f f ~ 0 My world; pass away; die I Buj'iii na egun ;iu ~ le. mood hit bottom, T e Pretty soon, that rogue yìlùping'àn — S S ^ F ^ • • • F.E. Have a safe trip! died.
yimingjingren yimingjingren — O ^ f ^ A i - M l S I M F.E. become famous overnight I Nage faming shi ta -fW iife ~ o The invention made him famous overnight. yimingwuhu — i p B ^ f l f M l H F.E. (D kick the bucket © die; breathe one's last yiminju f £ M i l P-W. immigration bureau/ department/office/service yimoyiyang — ^ — W t - M l F.E. be exactly alike I Ni he ni meimei zhang de ffi ^P jft itfc fc i # — e You and your younger sister look exactly alike.
yindu 'yin Bp • • N. 0 seal; stamp; chop © Surname • v . print; engrave •B.F. (I)mark; trace; image 'yinxiang © tally; conform yinzheng 2 ym s.v. sunless; chilly and damp • B.F. (J) shady © confer privileges on sb.'s descendants in consideration of distinguished
yinan U • • • • N. difficulty; problem • ATTR. difficult I You — wenti jinguan lai zhao u>o. ^f - f f l S ^ W S f e i f c l S . ' Whenever you have difficult problems, feel free to come see me. yin'an ffl Ha [P#-] •••• s.v. dark; gloomy yin'anmian RF] JG PI} N. dark side of things 'yimu* N. 0 a d o p t i v e mother ©foster ymbaise S N. silvery white mother M: ge!2wei " i V l i 2 yinbao v. ignite; detonate yimu N./ATTFL different mothers (but yinbi N. silver coin M: 2ftuai the same father) yinbi* v. conceal; take cover I yimuliaoran — 0 T $ F.E. be clear at a glance Women - zai linzi li. S t i H - i i + i S . We yimushihang — @ f f F.E. read rapidly I Ta hid in the woods. feanshu -(ife fl 4? ~ « He reads rapidly, yinbian N. (I) phonetic change; 'yin* 0 •••• CONJ. because; as I Laoshi ~ sound change/shift © tone sandhi shengbing jintian biineng lot shangfee. ^ yinbiao N. phonetic symbol; The teacher transcription can't teach his class today because of illness. yinbing @ ^ v.p. due to illness; because of illness • cov. on the basis of; on account of •B.F. yinbu BP[P#-] P.W. private parts; pubic region (D cause; reason "yuanyin © carry on; continue yincaishijiao S ^ S f i i l f t F.E. (D teach according yinxun (3) rely on; accord with • CONS. — A er V to student ability I Laoshi ^ (Jlp — „ The to V because of AI - bmg er shi — ^ M i S die teacher teaches according to students' ability. because of illness © suit the instruction to the student's level 2 yin ^ •••N. phone • B.P. CD sound 'shcngyin yincang P i l M t P ^ - ] v. hide; conceal I Na © tone news; tidings yinxin @ syllable jiandie - zai yi ge luguan H. ^[S fej - ^E — ^ tifct&Mo That spy hid in a hotel, yinjie (S) phoneme © pronunciation 'fayin yincha { ^ ^ [ f i f c - ] v.o. (Ddrink tea © h a v e ^ 0 ] [ | § ] • N. v. induce labor •N. (D the moon 'yinfi © shaded orientation berytn induced labor © covert; concealed; hidden yingou @ vagina ymchang B^B^ v. chant; recite •yindao (3) penis yin/fng ® of the netherworld yinchen v.p. (3) overcast; gloomy; yinjian © negative 'yinji ® north side of a hill © south bank of a river • s.v. tf) overcast I H a n somber I Gonma -zhelian? Why ~ le. It's getting overcast. © sinister; so gloomy? © quiet and designing (of a person) treacherous I Nage ren hen yinchenchen ^ ftl R.F. heavily cloudy That person is very sinister. (e.g., before rain) 4 yin U N. (D alternative name for the latter yinchu tH R-V. draw forth; lead to I Zhe ^'ian 2 part of the Shang dynasty © Surname •B.F. shi ~ le yi ge xidohua. j t ~ T — ^ CD thriving © ardent; eager yinqm © hospitable i S o This matter drew forth a joke, yinqie @ grand; magnificent ® numerous; many yinci 0 itt • • CONJ. therefore; consequently I Wo 5 met xue guo waryu, ~ buneng chuguo tiuxue. yin 40 B.F. 3) marriage hurry in © related by » ^ i i i ' M f . - ^ t t d S H f f l ^ . I've never marriage learned a foreign language; therefore I can't study 'yin • • N. silver •B.F. £) relating to abroad. currency/money yinhang.yinbi ioiin Vin S l t S I ] B.F. gums y ay in 'yin • • • v. lead; guide •B.F. (Ddraw; pull; stretch qianyin © cause; make yinfa 3 seduce yinydu ® quote; cite ytnshu ® leave I ~ b i avoid; make way for © i n d u c e •N. introduaion; preface •M. fl) of length (33 113 meters) © of units of salt certificates M n tfcttfc] •••• v. fl)drink ©swallow (insults/etc.) © be hit (by a bullet/etc.) • aF. (I) keep in the heart; nurse © drinksyinliao © a decoction of Chinese medicine to be taken cold ® retained fluid 3 yin B.F. (D conceal; hide y i n c a n g © live as a recluse yinju 3 latent; dormant ytnhuan @ hidden; secret Ringing (3) painful "Vin N. (I) addiction © passion (for) s yin T^L B.F. £) earthworm qiuryin ©sth. worm-like 3
yincuoyangcha F.E. (J) comedy of errors © unlucky/inauspicious day yindang MMi'M] v.p. lascivious; lewd yindao N. (Dvagina © the "subordinate way" (i.e., of inferiors to superiors) (D shaded road @ the art of love yindao* 31 • • • v. guide; lead I Fumu yinggai ~ haizi zou 2zhengdao. IE i l o Parents should guide their children along the right path. • N. exercises leading to immortality yindi N. clitoris Yindi'an N.Indian Yindi'anren EfJ % $ A N. (American) Indian yindiao ^ i M t - t ^ ] N. (Dtone; tonality © pitch; intonation; key yindizhiyi tSi&ftJ !=£ F.E. suit measures to local conditions I Kexuejiamen —, zai shan shang 2 zuoqt!eshiyan. ^ O j htijfiST ^ ^ o Suiting their work to local conditions, the scientists did their experiment on the mountain, yindu* N. shades of sound
yindu v. ei
"¡V-ijAfi
f ^ £fJ v./n.
(D print by photo-offset
@ photocopy yingyinji
f j
•tJL(-^]
N. copying m a c h i n e
M: jialtai i i 1 N. photo-offset copy;
facsimile; p h o t o c o p y M: fen i f t yingyong ^ yingyong*
^
• • v.p. heroic; valiant
jSffl
• • v . apply; use
•attr.
applied; for practical application; practical 4 n . application yingyongbuqu
^
^
®
f.e. heroic and
indomitable y i n g y o n g d a o j S J f j f ' H J ® - ] R.v. apply to I Bq lilun
yingyong kexue
JSffl
Apply
N. applied
science y i n g y o n g w e n Jl^ffl
n. (D practical writing
due; FE-
Dhave
everything that o n e should h a v e I C h a o s h i de This supermarket
-.
has everything that it should have. Yingyu yingyu*
t yingxing guiding
yingxidng bense
de y a n h u i .
H e r e c e i v e d an invitation to the
(2) h a v e
everything that o n e could wish for
n. m o v i e star M: ge/mingl2wei
yingxing zhibiao
i S -] N. nutri-
y i n g y e l i i M ^ l S t ] • • v . o . / N . d o business I N i m e n
dongxi
jiP |fr v . o .
§
yingyoujinyou ^ Z W ^ W t ^ - H " )
n. hard-seat c o a c h (of a
train) M: lie ^ij
y i n g x i n g %%
[^
proper; d e s e r v e d
N. marketing
y i n g x i c h e fi!£ Pfj
yingxiong
Bft frij M s
yingyou
yingxiangli
yingxin
^
theories to reality,
r.v. h a v e influence
yingxiao
v.p.
- shiji z h o n g qu. i E J i i t - ^ ^ + i o
n. image; portrait
yingxiang dao o n I S h a n g c i na
-]
banquet tonight.
yingyinjian
y i n g w d i i E h t ' B M n. hard sleeper ( o n a train)
yingxiang*
# ^
I Ta ~ chwd jinwan
yingyin
^ [ - t f O
& ['p?
• • • v.o. r e c e i v e an invitation
M:2bl
retribution; karma; poetic justice y i n - g u o guanxi
Yingwen
• • n. nutrition; nourishment H #
tional value
yingyeyuan
believes in preordained fate, yinguobaoying
laoren
Look, what
malnutrition
yingye'e #
the m e e t i n g is canceled, yin-guo
f 0
^
yingyang buliang
yingyao
hard to catch up
yingu
^
y i n g y a n g jiazhi
face/directly yingtou ganshang
j f j i j —0
fl1,
the old man said has c o m e true,
$
n. cherry M: lkelge
yingtonghud
—0
yingxun de hua ~ le.
graft.
great
man
• a t t r . heroic "fe n. heroism; the true
• n. English ( l a n g u a g e ) n. surplus; profit
y i n g y u a n f ^ f ^ c P-W. m o v i e theater M:;ia/ 4 zuo m
_
yingyun*
v. assent; consent I Ta
qii w a i d i s h a n g daxue, /uqin ~le ta. H f e ± ~k
T ife«
yao
^
H e wants to g o to a
university in another city, and his father assents.
yingyun
10 12
yingyun H f i s t ^ i S ] N. operation; service (of vehicles/ships/etc.) yingyun'ersheng ^JFEJJG-] F.E. emerge because of a favorable situation I Yu wangtud xiangguan de gongsi ~ „ New companies related to the Internet have emerged because of the favorable situation. Yingyuxi ^ ^ [•!§•] P.w. department of English yingzao f i i j K ^ f - ] v. construct; buildlNufi — 311 ge qingsong de huanjmg. 0 Try hard to create a relaxed environment, yingzhan* ^ ^ [ - H i c ] v o - m e e t ( a n approaching enemy) head-on yingzhan j S i t l c t f S K ] v o - (D meet an enemy attack @ accept a challenge yingzhao v. answer a recruitment/ exam/etc. call 'yingzhao* JS Q [JPSH v.o. respond to a call Vngzhao v. 0 shine upon combine to make a pretty scene (3) be bright and shining yingzhe i® H [ - l ^ ] v.P. facing; in the face of; toward yingzheng v.o. (Denlist (^answera summons (3) respond to a want ad ® be recruited yingzhe toupi S f ^ ^ & M ^ S j f - ] v.o. 0 brace oneself to do something; force oneself to I Shiqing yijing daole zheyt bu, zftryou ~ shang le. ^ f ^ £ T 1 * - K T o Since things have gone so far, we have to brace ourselves to take it. (2) risking everything (3) at the risk of losing face Yingzhi rfrj N. British system (of measurement) yingzhlbin N. cardboard M: 2feuai
«
yingzhibiao i f N. (D mandatory quota; inflexible standard (2) production quota to be fulfilled strictly according to specifications yingzi §5? N. 0 heroic bearing @ dashing appearance yingzi III^P [tH-3 " N. fly yingzi* • • N. CD shadow @ trace; sign; vague impression (3) reflection yingzuo ^ N. hard seats (on trains) yinhan v. implyl To de hua li ~zhe buman. ftil [ft M ~ It ^ 0 Misstatement contained dissatisfaction, yinhang • N.bankM:;ia ' f t yinhangye iBfT*lk[$R-fSt] Pw. banking business yinhao(r) 31 4 " U L ) [ - 9 l ( 5 £ ) ] N. quotation marks Yinhe & M [ £ f H N. Milky Way Yinhexi N. Milky Way Galaxy yinhua(r) E p # ( J L ) [ - ( 5 £ ) ] N. 0 avoid mentioning I Ta congbit - ziji de quedian. fifeiA. ^ ~ § iii & 0 He never avoids mentioning his own shortcomings. 2 yinhui |&fl$[R£-] s.v. obscure: veiled I Zhexie 3 shi xie de shifen bu rongyi dong. j * " f W M M o These poems are obscure and difficult to understand.
yinli
yinhun # £ f t i | [ i i H N. silver (25th) wedding anniversary yinhunbusan P i j ^ ^ M t - ] F.E. the evil influence remains yinhuodefu F.E. reap a benefit from misfortune I Ta 3witJe na jia houlai zhuthui defeijler {fijgf m ~ o He thanked his lucky stars that he missed the plane which later crashed, yinhuoshaoshen 31 ID. 0 make a self-criticism to encourage criticism from others ask for trouble I Bangzhu tdng/i/an shi f j ? J # J i § * t } Q ; l ~ . Helping a criminal wanted by the law is asking for trouble, yinian N. next year yinian-banzai — ^ ^ © [ - U t J N. around a year I 2 Konloi zhe chang guansi hui tuoshang il^'B^] It seems that this lawsuit will linger for a year or so. y i n i a n daotou — ^ I ' J N. throughout the year yiniansheng N. annual yiniansiji — ^ 0 F.E 0 the four seasons of the year (2) whole year round yinian-yidu — £ £ N. once a year; annually yinianzhicha — fc ~Z. ^ N. 0 a momentary slip with serious consequences I 2 J?njin jieguo women diule da 2bi shengyi. ^ jji—, ^ f c i f ] T —^ ^ i ^ o A momentary slip caused the loss of a big business for us. a wrong decision made in a moment of weakness yinji P^ N. negative pole; cathode 'yinji EPJIFF-SM N. print; mark V n f t £ P I £ [ - N S ] N. 0 s e a l ®imprint S p r i n t ; track; mark • v. impress deeply on one's mind yinjian* PEL] P.W. netherworld 'yinjian V. introduce; present 2 yinjian v. recommend yinjiang* ^ ^ [ I S ^ ] N. silver award yinjiang [ I S - ] N. silversmith M: ge/ming/2ujei yinjie N. scale yinjie* ^ 7J [-iJfj] N. 0 syllable ® key; pitch yinjin • • • v . 0 r e c o m m e n d (2)introduce from elsewhere I Women yao dud cong guou^ai — xianjin jishu. ^ i f l ^ i i A K ^ - ^ : iif i i ^ » We should introduce more advanced technology from abroad. (3) draw into yinjing F f l ^ i i ^ M ] N. penis yinjingjudian 31 F.E. 0 quote authoritative works I Luntuen zuozhe — zhengshi ziji de lilun. The author of the essay has quoted authoritative works to prove his own theory. be pedantic yinjiu tfaHiltfc-] v.o. drink liquor yinju v. live in seclusion yinjunzi N. 0 o p i u m eater; drug addict (2) heavy/chain smoker M: gelmingPwei ^ / z m yinkai R.v. lure away I Xiaotou ba jingcha-le. / h ' M i i E l f ^ - To The thief misled the police. yinlai R-V. 0 l e a d to; guide to ® lure to yinlangrushi iK A ' i ID. open the door to a dangerous foe yinleng P f l f ^ t ^ - } S.v. 0 gloomy and cold; raw (of weather) weep in silence yinqiè t/J a t t r . ardent; eager I Wó juébù gùfù nimen dui wó de — qiwàng. i t ^ è ^ ij\ jt'J" fój ~ HH I'll never let down your eager expectation. yinqin n. relation by marriage t Wó gén Li jià shì gg % in - „ I'm related to the Lis by marriage. M: gelmingl2wèi *tV^Vtì yinqin* s.v. eagerly attentive; solicitous 'yinqing* T? n. engine M: rai/;ià Vnqing n. secrets yìnrin l'|I ^ ••• n. printing and dyeing yinrén'éryì E§ A ffii^M- ft] f.e. (D differ from person to person ei t/t,/^ yishujie* N. art festival yishujie 2 ^ '/r [ ftf •] P.w. world of an; artistic circles yishunjian — I ' A J [- ^ ] N. a flash; a very short moment yishupian
N. art film M: 2 bu 2P
yishupin N. work of art M: 2;ian tt yishuxing ^ ^ T ' I F ^ I L R - ] N. artistic quality; artistry
yisi
1017
yisi jft & • N. ® meaning; idea I W o de - shi shuo . . . -ft—Jc • • • I mean to say . . . opinion; wish; desire I Ni de - ne? ftj ~ qjg? What's your opinion? 3 a token of affection/appreciation/etc. (3) suggestion; hint; trace (2) interest; fun I W o juede zhege huati meiyou ft j* ^ gil ft # - 0 I don't think this is an interesting topic, yisibugou —ft tfj f.e. be conscientious and meticulous; neglect no detail I W o 2 zudshi I neglect no detail in doing something. yisibugua — f.e. CDbe stark naked I T a - de paole chulai. J* ft ^ e He ran out completely naked. bearing; deportment yitaitai kl n. concubine M: ge/mmgl2wei I V £/{% yiti — f t [-flu.] n. (D an organic/integral whole (% all concerned yiti j | | f t [ i f i flu] •••• n. CD remains (of the dead) one's body (handed down by one's parents) yiti* i j ^ M i i r i l i l S ] N. topic for/under discussion M: 3 jriang ty{ yiti # f t [ W t t 8 ] a t t r . variant form I n . alternative/different style yi tian dao w a n — $'J v . p . all day long y i t i a o x i n — ife -iM-ftS?-] N. be of one mind yiuhua — ft i t , [-flu.-] v - unify; integrate • n. integration y i t i a # f t ' M Wflu.-] n. variant form of a Chinese character yitdng* — [ " ] • • adv. together I W o m e n - qu bo. "^n-i-BCo Let's go together, yi-tong J t i"l [ 5V •] n. (¿similarities and differences (2) objection; dissent yitongbaitong — i f i i i M f.e. grasp this o n e thing and you'll grasp everything y i t o u ( r ) — ^ - ( J L ) [ - S H ( ^ £ ) ] ••••n. ( D o n e h e a d (of cattle/etc.) (2> one headful (of omaments/etc.) I Ta ~ baifa. fife ~ ft £ e His hair is all white. 3 o n e end @ jerky motion of the head S side; gang •adv. (J) suddenly I ~ zhuangshang ~ i l § _L suddenly run into (2) at the same time; simultaneously 3 directly; headlong @in a group; together •CONS. — A ~ B now A, n o w B I ~ xie ~ feu — 'tj ~ ^ cry as o n e writes I dong - n - luanpao run about in all directions yitu $ •••• n./v. intention; intent I W o shizai buzhtdao ta de iJc^'i^UiSffelft ~ 0 I really don't know his intention, yituan l i 0 [- [iffl ] N. a maze of doubts yituanheqi — ffl f n ^ M M " M l FE. ® s b . on good terms with everyone a crowd • a t t r . swarming 'yiwù n. clothing and other articles of daily use
V1WU
1018
yiyi
yixiang jg; [•] •••• n. intention; purpose; inclination ^ w u I M ^ H S i f t ] •••• N. medical matters yixiang b u d à o & & ^ |lj R.V. 0 unimaginable I ~ 'yiwu n. things left by one deceased; 2 deshì | Ì unimaginable things ©unexpected remains; relics M: /ian ft yixiàngqingyuàn — ffi/jSfjf f.e. V w u PpiiM[Ban>i] v. (D mislead © bungle; spoil ® disrupt one's own wishful thinking I Ni gài wènwen 'yiwu* SC I H U ' f f t ] ••• N- ® duty; obligation I tòmen de x i à n g f a , bùtyòo |a] fa] ( È ifl ftfj W o jiou ~ bangzhii gu'er. ftW~?ffBMlSJLo ® ' H ~ o You should seek their opinion I have an obligation to help orphans. © volunteer instead of your own wishful thinking, duty [ f t - P * 1 1 f.e. let yìxiàngtiànkài # f f ^yiwu n. d)foreign matter/body imagination run riot (2) rare object; peculiar/strange thing yixiàoliàozhi ( F.E. laugh away yiwubing X N. conscripted army yìxiàzi — T •• adv. (D in one fell swoop © at M-. gelmingl2wei "t-/£j!\ti once; all of a sudden yiwufangu X ^ i ^ i l i U ^ M - l f l ] F.E. pursue yixiè — ^ • N. a number of; certain; some; a few/ justice with no turning back little yiwugong n. voluntary labor yixìliè — % $ij ••• n. a series of service yixin* — 'fr •••n. o n e mind •adv. wholeheartedly yiwu jiaoyu Ij-ffcff n. compulsory yixin U'lL^ ••• N. doubt; suspicion education yixing — f f ••• N. group traveling together; party yiwushi % [ f ? fft -] •• P.w. small clinic I Dàibiàotuàn ~ shi rén. ^ ^ ® — P A » The M: ;ian [0] delegation consists of ten people, yiwushichu — 7c J e i H - M - f i f f i ] f.e. be devoid of yùdng* H - f J - t f t - - ] n. (Dopposite sex ©different any merit I Lao W a n g b a Xiao W a n g shuo de nature • a t t r . heterogeneous ^ I f E /Jn i Ift ~ o Old Wang's comments yixing-bàndiàn(r) F.e. on Little Wang were totally negative, a tiny bit yiwusuo i f r F f i i W f f i - ] P.w. clinic M: ge/jia "t* yixing gànyan Z, N. hepatitis B
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yiwusuochang — Tc^ff F.E. have no special skill yiwusuode ~ f . e Nothing is gained. yiwusuohud — f.e. end up with nothing! W o zai tushuguan zhaole bantian, feeshi —. nTft-o I've searched in the library for quite a while but ended up with nothing, yiwusuoyou — T t f f i W f . e . not own a thing in the world yiwusuozhi — TcFJfftl [ - ; & - - ] f.e. know nothing about sth. I Ta dui c i ffe He knows nothing about this. yiwuyishi — H — -f- f.e. CD (narrate) systematically and in full detail I Rang wo ~ de jiang gei nt ting. i h l f c - J i f e y f i i H f c l J J f , Let me "tell you about it in full detail. © count by fives or tens yixi ^¿ rush u p in a crowd yiyou ^ ^ N. helpful friend; friend and mentor M: ge/ming/ 2 wei ' f / ^ / i i i yiyu* % [-¿ft] v.p. be apt to; be easy to • ADV. easily
yizhong
yizhan'ersheng — i ^ t M 34 [ - ? £ - ) $ ] F.E. gain victory by a single blow yizhang f f l t t t v. count/rely on yizhang* $ [¡Si H ] N. speaker (of a legislative body); president M: ge/mtng/2u»ei ' t V - i j / j i yizhangdui PA P.W. guard of honor M:4zhi JC yizhao {ft • • • cov./v. 0 according to; in light of (2) in compliance with yizhe N. translator M: ge/ming/2u»ei
/ « / e yizhen(r/zi) - f t U l / F M - M K H ) ] — N . a buret of temper/rain/etc. I Tingle zhe hua, wo xinli ~ fahuang. BJf T i * i S . ffi't-S-S«. On hearing this, I was overcome with nervousness, yizhenhuangliang — ID. a brief dream of grandeur I Ta de zongtong meng chengle ife ft) j g ifo # J® f ~ 0 His dream of becoming a president turned out to be a brief dream of grandeur, yizhenjianxie — i f i S L j i l l f - l t K - ] ID. hit the nail on the head I Futjin ~ de zhtchule wo de u>enti. r^WNISo My father hit the nail on the head when he pointed out my problem. yizhenzhen — R.F. one period after another; intermittently yizhi* — • ADV. (D straight ® continuously; yiyu i n ("15 itu ] N. (D talk in one's sleep always; all along I Wo ~ dou xiang qu fcanfcan (2> incoherent talk changcheng. I've 'yiyu /iSSft N. volition; desire • v . intend to; want always wanted to see the Great Wall, to 'yizhi — ffc • • s.v. CD identical; unanimous I ^ y u JipijlU-If ] s.v. depressed; despondent; Quanri jiaoyuan - tongguo bait« de jueding. gloomy The entire yiyuan* • P.w. hospital M:jia % faculty is in unanimous accord with the decision yiyuan i a i S t i S f / l ] N. deathbed behest to strike. consistent • N. agreement 'yiyuan $ (II I I ] •••• N. member of a 2 yizhi ^ 7p •••• v. cure; treat; heal legislative body M: ge/mmg!2wei \L yizhi V./N. (D transplant (2) graft ^yuan i»l (¡f? 11, ] •••• N. interpreter; translator yizhi i f i J l h i i S ] •••• P.W. (D ruins; relics M: ge/ming/2u>ei I V ^ j / f i ® (archeo.) site 'yiyuan N. wish; desire; aspiration yizhi N. (Ddeathbed behest © w o r k "yiyuan P.W. legislature; parliament; bequeathed by the deceased congress yizhi %u ATTR. known ^yiyuan 2 [ ^ -] P.w. (D artistic and literary 'yizhi • • • CONJ. so that; with the result that circles © artistic/literary salon; art gallery 2 yizhi VJs M • • • CONJ. CD down/up to to such yiyuanbaode VJs $IK i f F.E. (D return evil an extent as to . . . ; so . . . t h a t . . . for good © requite kindness with ingratitude yizhi H/JR N. intention; wish; will i v . yiyudaopo — F.E. (D hit the nail signify on the head © dispose of with one word 'yizhi • • N. will; determination; volition; yiyue — / ] N. January willpower yiyue'erqi — j f t f f l i B [-&£--] v.p. spring to one's 2 yizhi ifpfijij • • • v. restrain; control; check I feet Zhezhong ^ybo hui — gutou de shengzhang. yiyu-shuangguan — N. a i i f ^ f ^ c - ' N - ^ ^ i K o This medicine single phrase with a double meaning; a doubleprevents bone growth. 4N. ® inhibition edged remark; pun on a word application yóngchu ffl •• N. use; practical application I Zhèige dóngxiyòu shénme -? j * "t* % ffi -fi \ I' £ —? What's this gadget good for? yóngchuibùxiù fó •••• F.E. be immortal; last forever yóngci Mi i"J[-n»I] N. wording •ATTR. verbal yóngcibùdàng Ì5J ^ "'j v.p. misnomer yóngcun 7KÌT- V. be eternal yizìbùlòu — 'j - ^ v.p. not drop a letter yóngcuó fflint-lfi] R.v. misuse yizidiànr -f££] N. chair cushion yóngdài Ìffllltt^l-3 v. support (sb. as leader) yizòuliàozhl — hÈ ( F.E. pack up and leave an 'yóngdào S i t N. 0 corridor (covered or within obligation I Wèntt mèi jièjuè, wó zen me néng — walls) central vestibule in a hall M: rióo ^ ne? |nj ft ¿ f é - P t e ? How can 1 Vóngdào i ^ i l N. lane (in a swimming race) pack up and leave with the problem unsolved? M:riao ifc yizu ft ffc [ Vi' -] N. CD different race/ethnicity/clan/ yòngdezhào R.v. 0 find sth. useful: tribe (3> clan of a different surname need ® there is a need to I Duo xué xiè zhishi, yo* ••• INTJ. Oh!; Ouch! •M.P. indicating jinhòu —. ^ ' j - ^ il] jU, Ifi ~ 0 Acquire exhortation I V'origli là )£} Heave ho! more knowledge; there will be a need for it in the See also 'yo future. 'yd nfr!j[l#j3 INTJ. Oh! See also yo yòngfà j|J '/£- ••••N. 0 u s e ; usage (^instructions zyò tifi INTJ. Yo! (included in appliances, etc.) 3 way to use l yóng ÌJfl[$jÉ] v. (]) embrace; hold @ gather yónggàn 95 S Ì •• s.v. brave; courageous 'yónggóng* Vi •• S.v. hardworking; studious around; surround the whole lifetime yongsu )t|f •••• s.v. vulgar; philistine yongtandiao l ^ l i y . l M ^ ^ u M ] N. aria yongtu )}] • • • n . (D use I Dasuan you hen duozhong —. A w i f £ -M1 ~ ° Garlic has many uses, C2> purpose yongwangzhiqian 'fj jj£ Hli f . e . advance bravely yongwu ft] ^ v.o, 0 use force (2> display one's abilities yongwuzhidi j H M N. suitable/favorable position/place for the use of one's skills yongwuzhijing ;jc Jc i k ^ S t - i S " ) F . E . without end; endless; boundless yongxian ?[ij •••• v. emerge in large numbers yongxiang |uj v.p. surge up yongxin Ml ••• v.o. be diligent/attentive I xiangyixiang ~ — ,tH do some hard thinking • n . motive; intention • s . v . careful yongyao v.o. application of medicine yongyi [n . quack; charlatan M: ge/ming t / t . yongyi JH l^X C O N J . in order to; so as to yongyi* M J • • • • n . intention; purpose yongyonglulu J j f ^ i ^ f i ^ r . f . very mediocre ydngyou fjj] -fj'tM-] •••• v. possess; have; own I Wo guo — daliang ziran zryuan. [U ~ A ^ f] f.K 'M o Our country possesses a great deal of natural resources. y5ngyu [fj •••• v.p. have courage to I Ta ~ tichu butong jianjie. fib, ~ J g f t |s] J*L He has the courage to put forward different 0 viewpoints, yongyu v.p. use in/on yongyu* Ml ¡§(-fiu] N. (D wording; phraseology; term ® diction; discourse; jargon yongyuan • a d v . always; forever yongyue ftfiKUW»!®!] ••• v. leap; jump •adv. eagerly; enthusiastically yongzheng'aimin J f f l j l K " F . E . s u p p o r t the government and cherish the people (spoken of the army) yongzhibujie f . e . inexhaustible I Diqiu zryuan bingfei itk # ft M Jf- 1h ~ . The resources of the earth are not inexhaustible, yongzhong }]+[*£ M l s.v. 0 obese ¡2) bloated 3 overstaffed ® rugged; gnarled (of rock) ® stupid; ignorant yongzuo j|J v. use for the purpose of; use as
you
'you •••• B . F . (D excellent; superior youliang ® ample; abundant ^youyu 3 free; leisurely @ give preferential treatment ydudai ® actor; aaress v - swing •b.f. C D remote in time/ ^ou space iioujiu (2> leisurely 'youxian @ melancholy; pensive ^ouran @ melodious youyang® absurd Vou tJfcltf] b . f . 0 worry; be worried ^loutu (2) sorrow; anxiety ¿louchou ''you i n t j . of surprise ^ou B . F . d) remote; secluded '¿loujing (2) secretive ^youhui •in^oumo Vou b . f . thus; that which shengsi^ouguan 'you |tl/l& •• v. (Diet (sb. do sth.) I ~ ta qu ba. ~ ^ PQ 0 Leave him alone. (2) be up to sb.; rest with sb. ® follow; obey • B . F . cause; reasonliyou •cov. (J:from C£via Sowing/due to @ by; through • c o n s . ~ A V be V-ed by A I Yunshu u>enti ~ tamen jiejue. iii ^fpj |'o] ~ The transportation issue is to be resolved by them. ^¿u • • n . oil; fat; grease •v. (Dapply paint/ oil/vamish (Z> be stained with oil/grease •s.v. 0 oily; greasy I Zhe cai tai — le. jjc ic ~ r » This dish is too greasy. ® glib; slick I Zhe ren te —. A W ~ o This person is very glib. • b . f . 0 petroleum; petroleum products 'shiydu, •qryou, mciyou (2) spontaneously ^y6u '/Jf/jJj: ••• v. swim; float I Mciyou chuan, wo zhfhao — guo 2he qu. y'i i f M if ~ H M h c There was no boat so I had to swim across the river, •b.f. 0 travel itryou ® rove 3) associate with ® reaches of a river 'shangyou, •xiiryou •n. Surname "Vou ilfttli] • • • • n . uranium ^ o u i t a d v . especially: particularly • b . f . 0 fault; wrongdoing (2) blame; indict jiuanrianyouren • n . Surname Vou a d v . still; yet •v./conj. just as; like; as if 7 you v. post; mail •b.f. post; postalyoujit, lyoupiao ®you Ml b . f . teak ^youmu See also 7ydu 9 you in ^yotxyti 'you* H • v. 0 have; possess ® be; exist • c o n s . 0 - A - B both A and BI ~ shuo ~ *iao ~ ^ talking and laughing (2 — A u»u B have A but not BI ~ zeng wu jian — iric increase but not decrease 3 ~ NfeeV there is N which (one) can/may VI ~ fan ke chi ~ tfi ¿T ^L have food to eat • p r e f . before names of dynasties I — Xia — H the Xia dynasty Vou b . f . 0 friend pengyou rZ- associate 'xiocryou, 2gongyou fyou N. 10th of the 12 Earthly Branches 'you X • a d v . again; moreover I — guole^i tian f A another day passed I ~ shi ta. ~ jib, 0 It's him again, (disapprovingly) •CONJ. 0 and; in addition I san — tuii fenzhi si : :.—Ji ft'2. Pfl three and four-fifths (¿but; on the other hand I Wo xiang mai, — pa tai gui. ^ , ~ tfi A ft" o I thought of buying it, but was afraid that it was too expensive, •CONS. - A - B both A and BI ~ pianyi ~ hao — ^L ~ 57' cheap as well as good Vou i f • b . f . 0 right side; the right ¿»dubian (2< politically on the right; conservative youpai (3) west (4) right side as the side of precedence ® favor fyou •••• b . f . 0 young; under-age .youxiao ® children; the youngyou'er
you
1022
fyju •••• B.F. (D guide; lead; induce y ò u d ó o d) lure; seduce; entice yinyòu, yòuhuò ^ÒU F I N. glaze Vòu B.F. protect bàcryòu 7 yòu B.F. (D pomelo; shaddock 'yòuzi @ grapefruit See also ^yóu 'yóu'ài • • • N. friendly affection; fraternal love Vòu'ài v. be a hindrance to; obstruct I Che ring zài zhèli - jiàotóng. $ ji M ~ 3c i i » It will obstruct traffic if you park your car here. yóu'àn BQ S.V. dim; gloomy yòu àn ké chà fé ^ 5]" l ì v.p. be a matter of record; be on the record; can be checked against a file yòubàng ~fx P W. friendly nation yòubànyòuyàn i f l S W i H F.E. d) rhythmical (2> systematic; methodical; orderly I Tà zuòshì —. Iti fife V » He does everything methodically. yóubào(r) È P Ì ! 2 0 L ) ( g H 5 £ ) ] • • • N. postal parcel; parcel M: gelhhi i V K yòu b à w ò W J G Ì i v.o. confident of success I Wó dui zhège mèi —. ^ it — 0 I'm not confident of success in this, y ó u b è i w u h u à n W & ^ & H i t & H F.E. preparedness averts peril; be prepared, just in case I Duo dai xièyifu, ~ o Take more clothes with you, just in case, yóubèng '/È M N. oil pump M: tai p yòubèntóu(r) # ^ U L ) [ - S M ( $ £ ) ] v.o. have bright prospects yòubì ^ f r ì ì - P ^ ] v. ® confine (2) sterilize a woman (as punishment) yóubiàn N. zip code; postal code yòubian(r)* Ì T i Ù ( J L ) [ - I Ì ( ^ ) ] • • P.W. righthand side; the right yóubié yu fé - f [ - ¿ f t ] v.p. be distinguished from I Zhèzhòng zhàoxiàngji ~ qità pàizi. j i f4* I K I J a + J l - ^ i f e J i i i . This kind of camera is different from other brands. yóubìng(r) Ì É f # ( J L ) [ - f # ( $ d ) ] N. (Ddeep-fned dough cake (2) oil cake M:2ftuài yóubìng* féfà v.o. be sick; fall ill; feel unwell you bìyào fé ^ v.o. be obliged; be necessary yóubù* fttj N. oilskin: tarpaulin M: 2feuài yòubù tilMtfl^-) v. (Dlure a criminal out of hiding and arrest him (£> trap (animals) y ó u b u d e ptl R.v. (D be beyond the control of cannot help yóucài •••• N. (Drape (2)Chinese cabbage M: 2kè yóucàizi M f Ì N. rapeseed yòucè i J l H I H I J ] P.W. right side yóuchài N. postman M:ge/ming yòuchang* i é [- -fl ] v.p. long; long-drawn-out y ò u c h a n g W I z r H H ] V.O. be burdened with repayment y o u c h à n jièji W ^ M t - i É M ] N. the propertied class yòuchóng #Jil3,[-gaì] N. larva M: ge/ 2 zhi i V K yóuchóu tfc v.p. worried; sad; depressed • N. melancholy; grief 'yóuchuan* N. pleasure boat; yacht M: tiào/sóu ^ / f l f V ó u c h u a n FTIJ N. oil tanker M: tiào/sóu yóuchuó(r) È P S £ ( J l ) [ £ f H $ £ ) ] N. postmark
yòufèn
yòu churù fé fcH À v.o. have discrepancies; disagree; be inconsistent I Nt de huà hé shìshi ifo W i S i P ^ ^ — o Your statement is inconsistent with the fact, yòu chuxi fé t b v.o. have good prospects; will go far I Tà zhàngdà huì — de. (É ^ è ~ [ft „ He'll do well when he grows up. yóucì Ftl itt v.p. from this; therefrom; thus yóucìjibi É l t t i i i f t F.E. proceed from one point to another yòucikéjiàn [+J lit ÌS, [ - M J •••• v.P. thus it can be seen (that) I - , 2qian bìng bù shi wànnéng de. Ì ^ j t - ^ è / r È É Ò ^ Q Thus it can be seen that money is not all-poweriul. yóucilèitui r t l J t t ^ i t t l - I H - ] v.P. by parity of reasoning; by the same token yóudài* N./v. give preferential/special treatment yóudài N. mailbagM: ge/2zhi - F / K yóudài fé fvf v. remain (to be done); be pending I ~ jièjué de tuènri ÌÓ1 SS problems awaiting solution yóudài yu v.P. wait on yóudàng v. loaf/drift about yòudào v. guide; lead; induce •N. elicitation yòude fé ffò • PR. some • CONS. - V have or there is sth. to VI Jiàli — chi méiyòu?... —. M ~ W ? ' ' * ~ o Is there anything to eat in the h o u s e ? . . . Yes, there is. yòudèng* ^jc^f (!$£-] N. high-class; first-rate yóudèng i É i r t - ^ S l N. oil lamp M: zhàn H yóudèngshèng N. top student M: gelmingl2wèi iV-g/iì yòudeshì fé FT^J ^ • • F.E. have plenty of; there's no lack of I Zhèli shuiguó ì ^ M TK ^ ~ ^ There's a lot of fruit here, yóudì* v. send by post/mail postal/mail delivery yóudì i f Jft v.o. have a plan; know one's own mind yóudiàn* l i t . ^ t l ^ l i ] • • N. merit; strong/good p>oint; advantage yóu-diàn S P ^ f i f i ' ^ ] •••• N. post and telecommunications yóudiàn(r) • • Arra, some; a little •ADV. somewhat; rather; a bit I W o — g à n m à o . i f e — . ^ ^ o I've got a bit of a cold, yóu-diànju ÈP % M I I t -] P.w. post and telecommunications office yòudìfàngshi fé fifa 9k F.E. have definite goal yóudìyuan i i W t i S fl] N. mailman M: ge/ming/2uièi - f " / ¿ / j S yóudìzhàn N. linoleumM: 2 kuài yóudòng i f f v. move about •ATTR. mobile; moving yóudòufu ì t t a ^ N. fried tofu M: 2feuài yóudu fé % ATTR. poisonous; venomous; deleterious • v.o. be poisonous yòu'ér* ty])L[-$l] N. child; infant M: ge/ming -f" /£ yòu'èr N.bait yòu'éiyuàn • • • P.W. èi - f ^ / f t / H youguangzhi i f N. glazed paper yóukòng(r) W ^ ( J L ) [ - ( 5 à ) ] v.o. have time (to M: zhang Sfc do sth.) you guanxi i f ^ [ - $1 v.o./s.v. ® b e P F.E. win universal praise relevant have connections; know sb. (3) have yóukòujièbéi I Tó de wéirén fib, À ~ o His behavior involvement wins universal praise, yougui i f % v.o. there's sth. fishy 2 yòukòunànbiàn i f D ^ t f t i [ - i t f é Ì ] F.E. find it youguo N. (Dfrying pan M:ge/ zhi -fhard to vindicate oneself / J 4, 0 punishment for evil spirits in hell yóukòunanyan F.E. find it hard you guo zhi wu buji f i i ^ to bring up a matter F.E. go even further than; outdo yòukòuwuxin i f D 7c'ù 1 [•-$£-] •••• F.E. be sharpyouguqi i f v.o. have integrity tongued but not malicious youhai 9S •••• v.o. harmful; pernicious; yóukù '/ÉJ^ N. oil depot; tank farm M: Azuò detrimental fÈ youhao ^ if • N. close friend •s.v. friendly; yòukuì v.o. have qualms; feel regrets amicable yòukuyòutian X ^ X Ìtf V-P- bittersweet youhou ffi s.v. munificent; liberal yóulài* rt] [-ifc] N. origin; cause I Tà mèi ~ de youhua j f t l t t l i H v. (3)optimize © t o make fole zhèn piqi. W H o He superior had an outburst of temper for no reason, iv-p. youhua ftt] s.v. (D oily; greasy b e predestined (3) b e limited in number; b e rare
@ k n o w the exact
number (5) b e g o v e r n e d b y principle II
youshui(r)
® profit
usurp; gain by ruse V ú j$I B.F. 0 exceed; go beyond ]yúqt G) become even more 9 yú PS B.F. d) comer; nook (2) remote place (3) side; aspect l0 yú ttfj B.F. happy; pleased; joyful 'yúfeuái "yú B.F. amuse; entertain 'yúlé l2 yú B.F. (D chariot; carriage (2) territory (3) public; popular 'yúlún 13 yú fift B.F. elm 'yúshú 14 yú ffpj B.F. fine jade • in Yújiá 15 yú M B.F. (D plump; fat (of persons) /engyú @ fertile (land) 16 yú íj£ B.F. CD predict (2) worry; anxiety © cheat; deceive éryúwózhá • N. (D legendary dynasty (2> a state during the Zhou dynasty ® Surname 17 yú ífjy B.F. (D lead; draw (2) raise; bring up l8 yú B.F. flatter chányú 'yú* • • B.F. (I) give; offer zengyú CD commend; support; assist yürénwéishán (3) get along with ® wait • c o v . with; to •CONJ. and; together with See also 10yu V ú M • N. rain
12
yU B.F. drive (a carriage/etc.) jiqyu See also 13yu, '^yu 1 Vu B.F. 0 control; manage (2) imperial 'yuci See also '^yu, 14yu 14 yu B.F. resist; ward off fangyu, diyu See also l2 yu, l3 yu 15 yu -Ml B.F. (D domain Itngyu @ region; area qiiyu 16 yu T- B.F. d) taroyutou tuber crops l7 yu S | 5 [ f f ] B.F. (D lush; verdant ® gloomy; depressed 'youyu, y u m e n l8 yu i S B.F. abundant; affluent 1fuyu l9 yu B.F. bathe *yushi, muyu, linyu 20 yu DfJ B.F. (D explain (2) analogy; metaphor bryu 21 yu Pf B.F. appeal; plead 'huyu See also b
xu yu B.F. threshold; boundary; limit; scope ' y u a n % •••• N. wrong; injustice •s.v. loss; bad luck •B.F. bitterness; enmityyuanjia • v . dupe; fool Vuan B.F. d e e p y u o n b o Vuan B.F. O mandarin duck y u a n y a n g (2) in pairs; one of a pair 'yuan k U i i ] • • SUF. member; -er/-ist/etc. jiaoyuan, fuu^uyuan •B.F. personnel 'yuangong • M. for military officers
22
V 11 ^ 11 7C/[S|[-/[fll) • M. 0 C h i n e s e monetary unit © dollar See also ^yuan, ^yuan V u a n x B.F. 0 first; primary Yuandan (2) basic; fundamental 'yuansu, ^uanyin (3)chief; principal 'yuanshou ® old; eminent y u a n l a o (£) vital state; V u IA [IFP] B.F. CD language; tongue; words vitality 'yuanqi © origin • N . 0 Y u a n yuyón (2) saying; proverb stíyú (3) means of dynasty @ Surname See also ^ u a n communication shótryú ® expression 'cíyú V u a n mm) • s.v. round •B.F. 0satisfactory; ® single language; vernacular; speech © speak; comprehensiveyuanman (2) make plausible; justify say 4 yuanchang, zryuanqtshuo intonation: tone ' y u d i n g * f f j { AE ( ff( -] •••• v. predetermine; schedule I Zhe 3 *iong gongcheng ~ mingm'an wangdng. jt X i i — BJJ ^ 7 6 X „ This project is scheduled to b e finished next year. I Zhege zuowei you ren — le. i-* j i -fT A ~ f 0 This seat is reserved, v ^ d i n g M i n f i ' U n •••• - subscribe; book; place an order y u d u a n i p f x f t T u " ] N. d ) linguistic/discourse unit; phrase (Z text
yuegui
' y u e ?*][&}] • • v. X m a k e an appointment I Wo - l e yisheng. f IM 4 £ I ' v e m a d e an appointment with the doctor. ask; invite I Zanmen qu ~ ta chulai. ilfl i l l ~ {fe tH fc« Let's go and ask him out. 3 reduce a fraction • B.F. (J) restrict; restrain 'jiueshu >Z< economical; frugal 'jieyue 3 simple; brief ® pact; agreement; contract ' h Q r u e ® indistinct.yinyuc •ADV. about; around; approximately See a l s o Syao 2yue •••• v. Q say; speak call; n a m e ' y u e * J J • N. month •B.F. X moon .yuefiang ® monthlyiiuefecn, '^luexin ^ e ££ • • • B.F. (X get/jump over ® exceed: overstep (3) at a high pitch (of one's voice/ emotions) • N. Surname • CONS. • • ~ A ~ B the more A the more BI ~ duo — hao — % ~ the more the better •AB. Yuenan ^yue •••• B.F. leap; j u m p y u e j i n V i e |^J[f(g/fiiJ] ••••B.F. 0 r e a d ; go o v e r y u e d u record of government orders to b e announced every month 2 yueli |fclJ7j[f$/fi] N./V. experience yueliang J j ^ • P-w- ® moon say S e e a l s o 'yun 3 yun s.v. even; well-distributed • v. CD distribute evenly (2) share b.f. to weed b.f. tangled; confused; numerous /enyun 'yun it b.f. CD permit; allow; consent ¿funxu (2> fair; just right
s yun
2 yùn
B.f. fall from outer space yùnshi,
yùnxing 'yùn j £ [ ì S ] •• v. carry; transport • b.f. (Duse; wield; utilize .yùnyòng (2) revolve ^lùnzhuàn (^fortune; luck; fate3iùn language and literature yuwulunci Jt ft { f f cFTifo -] F.E. speak incoherently/irrationally I Miandui jingcha ta —. [§J ^ t ^ ife ~ 0 Facing the policeman, he spoke incoherently, yuxi iu % [jftj-] N. language family; speech yuxi* ?j»Pj[fH i j5] • v. T prepare lessons before class 2> rehearse; drill yuxi V. N. imperial jade seal M: 'fee $$ yuxian* M TFCLFL'I/FF;-] • • • ADV. in advance; beforehand yuxian v.o. run into danger yuxiang fj5i.18[ffi-3 v. anticipate; expect yuxie |:fi] N. galoshes; rubbers M: shuang XX yuxinburen ^ F.E. can't bear to; not have the heart to yuxing /fc XTFIFCL^] N. 0 lingering interest (2 entertainment after meeting/banquet v yuxuan - select in a primary 4n. (D preliminary selection/contest ® primaries yuxue* iJt/Js* fin N. blood clot yuxue v.o. bathed in blood; bloody yuyan* ¡YiiriH • N. language; speech; tongue; word I - Yingyong Yanjiusuo fijf ¿ZFJf Institute of Applied Linguistics 'yuyan fjft rf[fi(-] ••••v. predict; foretell; prophesy • N. prophecy; prediction 2 yuyan R • • • N. allegory; parable; fable M: pian M yuyan fiftftri[ff(-] v. preview (a movie/performance) yuyanjia fU n'MifO.-] N. (D prophet ^ fortuneteller M: gelm'mgl2wei yuyanxue N. linguistics: philology yuyanxuejia i p ii ^ [ In "] N. linguist M: ge/ming/2iuei i V i j / i i yuye i S / M > l k [ i f t / & l t ] •••• P.w.fishery yuyi M # • • N. raincoat M: 2 jian yuyi* -f* VX •••• v. give; grant yuyi -fc N. bathrobe; bathing costume M: 2 jian ft YUYI N. allusion; moral; message; implication yuyin ^ N. lingering sound yuyin* i p g'inuO • • N. 0 s p e e c h sounds ^ p r o nunciation (3) spoken (vs. written) pronunciation of characters ® phone; sound; speech; tongue yuyinshi I f P W. language lab M:/ian M yuyinxue i p N. phonetics; phonology yuyixue ^ / . S ^ t t g ^ - ^ ] N. semantics yuyong ATTR. 0 for imperial use (2) hired; in the pay of yuyu P.W. linguistic field; register yuyu fltf 1l|U-//?l ? f ] R.F. 01ush; luxuriant (2> melancholy 3) strongly fragrant (3) elegant; refined ¡3) beautifully adorned yuyucongcong i i P f P f t S " , j § J R.F.green and luxuriant I Zhe pian sentin ji jjSjj ~ 0 This forest is green and lush.
zahuor
'yuyue tfjy t#.(-'H£] v.p. cheerful; delighted • v . please/entertain sb. v. 0 exceed; go beyond 2) transgress ^yue (3) pass over; scale (a wall/etc.) yuyue* m [ ffl #}] •••• v. 0 make an appointment I Kanbing yao f j ffi] ^ — 0 One must make an appointment to see the doctor. 2 ; subscribe in advance yuyuguahuan f W j g M f c t l f ff-LFC] F.E be depressed/melancholy; mope; feel low yuzhan f f \ N . / v . preview (of an exhibition) yuzhao N. omen; sign; harbinger 'yuzhi* fjfiiP(fit-] v. know in advance; anticipate Vuzhi V)\ jC [fit*] N./v. draw money or get pay in advance yuzhi M M M ] v. prefabricate yuzhong iu l ^ t f f p N. language classification; language species yuzhong* v.o. breed yuzhongbutong i j / f fn] [ ^ -] F.E. out of the ordinary 1 2 Ta 2uo shenme dou ftfe {¡ft \ |* £ ~ 0 She's different from others in everything she does. yuzhongxinchang i p ® -C' l\: [^u - i i ] F.E. speak gravely and earnestly yuzhou ' j ' ill • • • p.w. universe; cosmos yuzhou feichuan T r 'lli N. spacecraft M: SOU
yuzhou hangxing '] •'iti'^riiT N. space navigation yuzhu f j i i f t i f f i - ] • • • v. congratulate beforehand yuzhuci i p i^] [ifp • n"j] N. grammatical particle: auxiliary; expletive yuzi FT. ^ [FE-] N. fish roe M: 3li yimjiang N. caviar M: 3 ping ff^ yuzuo P.W. imperial throne
Zz l
za P|S v. 0 sip; suck 2 taste/savor carefully za jL v. tie; bind •M. a bundle See also 'zha, s zha 'za* ^ • • s.v. 0 mixed; composite 2) miscellaneous; sundry I Zhe pian wenzhang de neirong tai -\e. it ^ X % W i*J W ±~ f . The content of this article is too diffuse. • B.F. mix; mingle jiaza 2 za J® • • • v. 0 pound; ram I Vouren ~ men. W A ~ M o Someone is pounding on the door. 2> break; smash (3) fail; bungle za •••• ADV. how; why See also 6zha zacao N. weeds; rank grass M: 2ke ^ zacaocongsheng ^ ^ ^ { ¿ [ ^ t - ^ - ] F.E. be overgrown with weeds zafanwan ® v.o. 0 be out of work: lose one's job I Wo fee bu xiang ^ nj ^ — e I don't want to lose my job. 2» cause sb. to lose his job zaguo v.o. 0 break an iron pot 2> bring to wrack and ruin; bungle ® fall through I Zhexiar fee ~le. j i T JL { * It fell through this time. zahui ^ ^ t c t H i t l N . 0adishofmixedingredients youth (male) ® young of escaping fate I Zùifàn —. tpUE~o There is no a n i m a l s zâizi • in gêzàvà See also 4zi escaping fate for the criminals, 'zài* -ft • v. CD be at/in/on I Qingwèn, Lào zàijièzàilì J] F.E. make Wang ~ ma? [»], jg; ~ WJ? Excuse me, is persistent efforts Old Wang there/here? ® exist; live t W ô boba zàili(r) ftfl(JL)[-($£)J s.v. reasonable; sensible; yijingbù-le. ^ . ^ ^ i L f i f t - f 0 My father right I Tó shuóhuà, bànshì dòu —. itì ÌÌÌ.ÌS, has passed away. 3 depend on; rest with •ADV. J f Ìji ~ o He's sensible in speech and action, indicating an action in progress I Zuàtiàn si diàn zaimin '-x HI [ -] N. disaster victims wô - .yôuyông. X' H & ~ ifiî Ï/K 0 1 was 'ik Ì63 • • • N. calamity; misfonune swimming at four yesterday, • c o v . in; at; on; etc. zainàn '-M zàinàiuòng ' ^ . ' ^ t f t t ^ i l - ] Arra, disastrous I Wô ~ Beijing zhù. Î ^ - J t î X ' i i o I live in zàinèi v.o. be included; including Beijing. • CONS. (D — A (zhî)zhông in (the midst/ zàipéi in •••• v. CD cultivate; grow @ foster; process of) A be at large zàitaofàn -ft 3É 312 N. fugitive; escaped criminal cropper Git /fig.) ® b e greatly embarrassed zàiti DCL^ÌÉTFIU.] N. CD carrier zàigèzàiwu F.E. sing and vehicle dance zàitiànzhìling i t X [ - N . souls in paradise zàihài '-ji [ $ -] • • N. calamity; disaster zàiwài i t Vh v.o. 0 outside; excluded 2 away zàihâng i t '\S v.o. be adept/expert (in a trade/ profession) 1 2 Tà 6 zhi mâoyî tèbié from home t ï YA ~ ° She is an expert in knitting sweaters, zàiwàng it^K v.p. D be visible; be in view (2) be zàihè $ti"/[HM N. load in the offing zàihdu i t f f î [ - i t ] N. (X behind; later on @as zàiwèi i t 1 5 v.o. (D reign (£> be at one's post I Tà follows yijing bù - le. fili Li t£ ft ~ f » He is no longer in this position. zàihu f t -f- •••• v. C D care about; mind I Ni ~ bù zàiwò i t M v.P. 1 be in one's hands @ grasp — wo yàng n i de diànnào? \'>)\ ~ ^ ~ $ /H f/j; zàixiàn it^fe v.o. CD formerly; in the past; before (ft Ijiï? Do you mind if I use your computer? ® lie in; rest with (2) in front; ahead zâhuôshâng ^ r l i |?ij N. sundries merchant; grocer M: 2wèi f i 'zài • • B.F. X disaster; calamity zàihài, shuizài 'X misfortune 2 zài ••• v. ® plant; grow; raise p u n i s h ^ b.f. CD m a r s h zhaoze (2) luster; s h e e n guangze z e b e i ljf • • • v. b l a m e ; r e p r o v e I Ta benren yinggai shoudao itk — o H e himself s h o u l d b e r e p r o v e d , z e c h e n g «if v. enjoin; c h a r g e (sb.) with a task I W o — n i q u c h u l i zhe 2jian 2 shi. ¿fc i f . i i I f ^ « I entrust y o u to t a k e c a r e of this matter. zeguai « j i f i • • • • v . b l a m e zei •••• N. thief •B.F. (D traitor maiguozei 2) e n e m y (3) h a r m ; m u r d e r • s . v . wily; deceitful; evil • a d v . ( L e x t r e m e l y ( ^ d i s agreeably zeihanzhuozei fe^n^tt f.e. thief crying "Stop thief!" z e i m e i s h u y a n M lli F.e shiftyeyed; crafty-looking zeitouzeinao 9 8 , f . e . stealthy; furtive zeiwo(r/zi) P.w. thieveshideout zeixin ftt'Dt^-] N. 0 w i c k e d h e a n (2) evil designs z e l i n g 14 ^ ( t f - ] v. o r d e r ; instruct zema [ ¿f ) v. scold; r e b u k e zen •••• a d v . w h y ; h o w I N i ~ b u zaodianr lai ya? ^ - ' ^ J f i A; J L ^ n j f ? W h y d o n ' t you c o m e earlier? z e n a n ijf v. X c e n s u r e ; b l a m e ^ h o l d high e x p e c t a t i o n s for sb. 'zeng* •••• b.f. increase; gain; a d d zengjia 2 z e n g f ^ b.f. h a t e ; dislike; l o a t h e zenghen 3 z e n g 'n b.f. s e p a r a t e d by t w o g e n e r a t i o n s ; great( g r a n d f a t h e r . grandchild, etc.) zengzufu, zengsun See also 2cen g z e n g Bp [ I s ] v. give as a p r e s e n t
zengan
1039
zengan v.p. How can one dare? I Wo — gen ntbi? ffRffrtt? I wouldn't dare to compare myself with you. zengbie HBB'JIB&J)1]] v. r.> give a parting gift/ poem/etc. I Zhe shi tongshimen get wo de — liuju. Thisisthe parting gift given to me by my colleagues, zengbu I K ' f t t ] v. augment; supplement zengchan ^r ••• v.o. increase production zengda r.v. extend; magnify; amplify zengding i j'[-,i| ] v. revise and expand (a book) zengdingben Jei i ] 4^(*uf-] n. revised and enlarged edition M: ben zengduo % v. increase (in number/quantity) zeng'e *[h (-/¿i";} v.o. hate evil See also zengwu zenggei t a ^ n ( ^ ^ u ) v. present to . . . zengguang v, CD add luster to © glorify zenghen twltt v. hate; detest zengjia ¿ft /j[] • v. increase; raise; add I Xuesheng renshit ~leyi 2bei. -'f: 'li A ~ f ~In o The number of students has doubled, zeng-jian ¿ft v. increase and decrease; fluctuate gradation zengjin ¿ft iiH'iffi] ••• v. enhance; promote; further I Weile — ^yotryi, tamen pantile .yi ge jiaoUu xiangmu. IMISJL»! ( — "Is" 3C flit^ U e In order to promote friendship, they've set up an exchange program, zengkan ¿ftT'J N./v. supplement (to a publication): supplementary issue M: ben zengkuan N.financialgift M: 2bi % zengpin !flunn[8ft-] N. gift; give-awayM:2;ian zengqiang ¿ft ••• v. strengthen; enhance I Qing-shaonian yinggai ~ 2tizhi. f f 'P ,rf- IS Teenagers should strengthen their physical constitution. zengshe ¿ft •••• v. add; add on I Xuexiao xrn —le jisuan/i kecheng. ££ Iff ~ ( \ ill iJR f e e The school has newly added the computer course, zengsheng ¿ft ; -t v. proliferate; multiply zengsong v. present as a gift zengsun n' N. great-grandson (of the same surname) M; 2u»ei -fi zengtian ¿ft •••• v. add; increase zengwu fta v. abhor; loathe See also zeng'e zengya v.o. 1; boost (^pressurize zengyan Uft/ftfln-] n. parting words of advice to a friend zengyu lift -hj/ J"-(8ft v. CD give as a present © donate to zengyuan ¿ft •Hi •••• v.o. reinforce zengyue fej [lift [13 ] v. give (a publication) free zengzhang ¿ft •• N./v. increase; grow; enlarge I Yazhou de jing/i shuiping ~ de hen feuai. 3E M (ft ti iff * ¥ ~ . The economic level of Asia is growing fast, zengzhangliang ¿ft |x " M ; [ - n . increment zengzhi ¿ft 1ft v.o./n. increase in value zengzu ^ f[[ n. great-grandfather (of the same surname) M: 2wei zengzufu 'n1 |H n. great-grandfather (of the same surname) zengzumu n' -fRfcj:n. paternal great-grandmother zenme • adv.how? •pr. whatlM^iao ~ jxu Do whatever you like, zenme ban v.p. What to do now?; What should I do? What's to be done?
zhai
zenme hui shir & & [k] V J L t - J g - v.p. What's the matter?; How come? How did this happen? zenmeyang fci.fM-^fi] • v.p. swell
6zhang
v.
expectation See 7zhang
0 s w e l l : distend
also
(2> e x c e e d
zhang
^ O L M W *
N.
check @ invoice M: zhang
0bili;
^
zhangdengjiecai i H l ^ W A ^ k ^ u - }
F.E. b e
d e c o r a t e d with lanterns and c o l o r e d streamers zhangduo
JFFC v.o. steer a boat • N. 0 pilot
@ person in charge zhangEa
N. 0 composition; structural pattern
® orderly ways (D suitable filling of space P.w. cashier's o f f i c e M: jian |bj
zhangfu SL Ji
• • N. husband
zhangfuqigai
N. manliness
zhanggu ^ FE N. 0 anecdotes (2) stories o f the past (3) national institutions ® state archives zhanggua ^ M t i J S f t f ] v . hang up (a picture/etc.) zhangguan*
N. senior/com-
m a n d i n g officer/official M: zhangguan
2
wei
v. b e in charge of I Jingli
^
—zhegongsidezipn. T h e m a n a g e r controls the funds of the company, zhanggui M :2wei
I j t ^ f » [ - $ ( ] N. shopkeeper; m a n a g e r -FI
zhanggui d e
'"^IFIF'TFJ
m a n a g e r M: 2wei
N. shopkeeper;
-(i
zhanghao ^
•$(] N. account number ( o f a
zhanghong 1 Wo
R.v. flush; r e d d e n f> ] N. (business/bank) account
qit y in hang kai ge
^
^
i f ff I
s
~ .
I'll g o and o p e n a bank account. zhanghuangshicuo
W ^ ^ f i f t ^ - ] F.E.panic;
get into a panic zhangjia
^ { / ¡ • [ i f t t ' l f i ] •••• v . o . rise in price I (tending yao
shangpin
ji
ft
¿n hj'
^ ~ o T h e g o o d s will certainly rise in price, zhangjie V TJ [-UII] N. chapters and sections YTngyuyou
i f e i^J
i u ^j' ~ o
de
Hehasmade
progress in English. B.F. 0 obstruct; hinder
(Z> barrier;
obstruction; obstacle z h a n g ' a i (J) guard; safeguard
zhangkai
ftiTH&fft]
R.v. o p e n ; spread
zhangkou
^
v.o.
P
0 o p e n the mouth
(2) ask for a loan/favor 3 y a w n
'baozhang 9zhang
@r.>
R.v. g r o w up; mature
ix
zhangjin i x i i i f i ^ ili ] N./v. m a k e progress I Ta
2
B.F. 0 cane; stick s h o u z h a n g (2) caning;
flogging 8zhang
R.v. 0 o p e n w i d e
magnify; exaggerate zhangda*
Zhexie
zhang/u 5zhang
zhangda
zhanghu tyfc f*
w e a p o n ) 3 rely/depend o n 4 N . r.> battle; w a r ''zhang
zhangcheng R.v. g r o w up; g r o w into
bank/etc.)
2
also
^ a n g
also
• N. 0 accountant (2) cashier; bursar M: 2u»ei
• v. g r o w ; g r o w up; increase I Zhe
~ de zhen
N. rules; regulations;
«¡ifl
constitution See zhangcheng
0 accountant's office
zhangnao
inzhanglang
'zhang
N. way; p r o c e d u r e ;
zhangfang(r)
B.F. a j a d e ornament i f : B.F. c a m p h o r
bzhang
v:f!
also zhangcheng
zhangdan(r)
• • B.F. 0 chapter; section
%
d ) composition: structure lwenzhang
4zhang
zhangcheng zhangcheng*
0 stretch; spread;
@ set out; display 3 start
a business kaizhang
haizi
N. account b o o k
N. account b o o k M: ben
solution See
zhanfu
feuazhang
zhangbu rising tide
z h a n f a n g ^ f e i t i H p.w. 0 storehouse (2)
szhang
N. elder
{u
ittc4:(JL)[tte-(5€)]
zhangchaoflfcFLJFLLFFLHv.o. rise (of w a t e r ) • N .
side with z h a n f a n ( " ¡ ^ [ K ^ C - ] N. w a r criminal
&
zhangben(r)
[&$($£)]
M: ben
combatant zhandui
© order
fc-^OL)
generation M: wei
zhandouyuan
3zhang
zhangbei(r)
2
effectiveness
2zhang
zhangliang
1041
zhandouli
B.F. high cliff; screen-like mountain
zhangkoujieshe
P t u ^ [ ^ - ¡ I n - ] F.E. 0 b e a t
a loss for w o r d s I W o b a ta wen
peak zhang'ai
• • • v. hinder; obstruct
• N. obstacle; barrier I K o r a n b u t o n g shi
jiaoliu
~
0
de
deyida
zhanglang t f r i f f N. cockroach M: 2 zhi
N o t k n o w i n g the language is a big obstacle to
zhanglao ^
^ [ - I & F T ] N. obstacle
race zhang'aiwu z h a n g a n g ¡¡^
^ ( ^ - ]
K
N. 0 v i l l a g e elders (2>
elder; senior m o n k
communication. zhang'aisai
i c i C i i k I"]
H e was at a loss for w o r d s at m y question.
(2> g a p e with astonishment
Zhanglaohui
s f - f ^ - ^ ] P.w. Presbyterian
Church [ - $ £ - ] N. obstacle; barrier [- fs) ] •••• v . o . stand sentry
z h a n g b a n g i j f c ^ K ' j k i - ] v . o . post a notice
zhangli
N. 0 tension O pulling
f o r c e (D effort zhangliang i
^
v , measure Qand)
zhangluo
1042
zhangluo* ^ v. (D attend to needs (2P get together (money/etc.) 3 ) arrange; 2 prepare I Ta -zhe erzi de hunshi. — if JL ~f* fft ^ o She's preparing for her son's marriage. ® greet and entertain (guests); attend to (customers, etc.) (S> raise funds © set a snare for birds zhang-luo v. rise and fall; fluctuate R v . grow all over zhangman zhangmu ^ U [ ^ - j n . items of an account; accounts zhangmuniang ty N. wife's mother; motherin-law zhangnao n . camphor zhangnu is; N. eldest daughter zhangong J j j [ i p i c - ] n . outstanding/meritorious military service zhangpeng N.tentM: 4 zuo zhangqi JHsHtiitefl] N. flatulence •s.v. filled with air zhangquan v.o. exercise control zhangren ¿ A n . wife's father zhangrdu fc ( - ] v.o. put on flesh; fill out zhangshangxing diannao '-^ftLlliSt-^flft] n . palm computer zhangsheng [-'??] • • • n . clapping; applause zhangshengleidong $ p [ - f t - jjftj f . e . thunderous applause zhang shend ^ v.o. grow (physically) zhangshi K ^ i i i ^ l N. (D how a crop is &ftf0 growing I Xiaomai - lianghao. The wheat grows well. (2» growth habit zhangshi* { i f ^ f v.o. rely on (an advantage) zhangshiqiren { ¿ l ^ ^ A i - ^ - - ] f . e . take advantage of one's or sb. else's power to bully people I Laoban de erzi zongshi it J L f" i e ~ o The boss's son constantly takes advantage of his father's power to bully others, zhangtie tfcjUMftli] v. 0 ) put up (a poster/
zhàngyànfà
zhànmàn N. 1 ) cover-up; camouflage
2 sleight of hand ( J method to deflect suspicion from oneself zhàngyàng ^ f ^ i ' j f i f M ] V. publicize; make widely known I Tàmen dòsi — zhè 2jiàn 2 shìr. -ftì ft] A l i ~ ì>Ì f t ¥ JL » They made this issue widely known. zhàngyànwù P ^ I R ^ n . blinder zhàngyàwuzhào ^ 5f Iff ^ [ ^ - ] f . e . make threatening gestures zhàngyì f i >(. v.o. (T1 act from a sense of justice @ be loyal to one's friends zhàngyìzhiyan i V i - ^ ' f^.-] f . e . stand up for the weak zhàngyu v N. octopus M: rido ^ zhàngzhé fc n . d senior 2) village gentry 3 venerable elder @ influential figure M: 2u»èi zhàngzl ^ " f l f ó - ] n . eldest son zhàngzuì ^ n f n f ' j ^ - ] v.o. T open the mouth (to say sth.) 2 ) ask for a loan/favor zhànhào [ ^ ^ [ ^ i c - ] n . trench; dugout M: ge/chù i ^ / i h M: tiao ^ zhànhòu fui [ ^ Ì è ] n . postwar z h a n h u à r é c à o v/i iji i d . be sexually promiscuous (of males) zhànhuó N. flames of war zhànji tò+JLt^t^] N. X opportunity for victory 2> fighter plane M: jia zhànji* tìt n . military successes zhànjiàn ^ ^ [ ^ S m ] N . warship M:sóu flg zhànjìnshàjué Ì / T ^ ^ t È t ^ i È ^ É g ] F . E . ®kill all ^ exterminate zhànju* ^ W f i ^ - ] N. war situation zhànjù l'jÌKf-Ìlll v.occupy; holdIShìwèizhc
-le zhèngfu dàlóu.
%f
jft Jft A ^ «
The demonstrators occupied the government building. zhànkai* ••R.v. ® spread out; unfold; etc.) I Zhe jia gortgsi daochu — guanggao. jt open up (2) launch; develop zhànkai t & J f Ì S e P * ] ] R.v. burst fonh % rij | ij &h ~ J *' n « The company put up zhànkuàng ^ ^ [ ¡ p J c i i i ] n . battlefield situation advertisements everywhere. 3> post a message zhànlàn ' ^ [ - t i ] • v . / n . exhibit: show; display on the web I Jintiàn zài bóu^ùguàn yòu xin shu ^ A' zhangu n . war drum M; mian [ij f i t W Iff There'll be a new book zhangua J [> v.o. divine using the Eight Trigrams I Chumen zhi qian, ta zongshi yao ~ . if, f J exhibition in the museum today, zhànlànguàn J ^ ' f é f l ì t - f Ì fli] P.w. exhibition Ijij, life 3 c ~ ° Before leaving his house, he center/hall M: 4zuò ^ always casts his fortune. zhànlànhuì >5! •• p w. exhibition zhanguang(r) ft1? ft ( J I ) [ - ( $ £ ) ] •••• v.o. benefit zhànlànpìn M ' o The board of directors convened a meeting to choose a new chairman, zháokán jKl fl" v. look after; watch zháokáo ÍS % v. admit (applicants) by examination zháoléi R.v. attract; incur; coun I Yánchü géi gong sí —le géngduó de shéngyi. fíí^^^nl- r '4-: ñ o The show attracted even more business for the company, zháoláimüwáng ftH^^ííit-^--] F.E. make frequent visits zháolán t Ü M t ' í S ) v. ODsolicit/canvass for m business I Xiáofánmen zai —yóuké. /J^MIÍJ-Ó: zhaodao jjij R.V. find; seek out IM — zixingche The peddlers are soliciting business le ma? \ij\~ Q f f f Have you found your from the tourists. (2) collect; gather together bike? zháoláo(r) % N. (Dway zhaoduixiang Jic^JlirU-li-] v.o. seek a marriage out of difficulties; refuge hope; prospects; partner 2 2 expectations I Zhé jian $hl(r) you ~ le. Í11 zhaofa fid v. (D issue/pay as before © b e V C J D t i ~ f o There is hope in this matter. approved for distribution (3) assurance; feeling of security zhaogong X v.o. recruit workers •N. confeszháolí* fi(t ADV. normally I — ta huí lái de. sion (of a criminal) s ^ íl^) o He should come as usual, •v. zhaogong* ftHft v. confess take care of zhaogu fid J® [-If0 • V./N. (D look after; care for; zháolí fid M ••• ADV. according to precedent/ attend to © consider; take into account I Teshu practice I Támen - géile ta qiánzhéng. ^ {f] ~ qingfeuangfeeyi We'll tn T iik ^-iiF. o They gave him a visa according give consideration to special cases. (3) to precedent. patronize (as a customer) zháoliáng ••• v.o. catch a cold/chill zhaoguan fi({ ^ v. look after; tend I Ta fuze zháoliáng* fid ^ R V. illuminate ftsuanji fang. {feft ft-il"He is zhaoliáo }{({Í4 " " v. take care of; comfort; tend; responsible for looking after the computer lab. mind
zhàolìng
1045
zhaoling JSMt-^fi] v. (D advertise for the owner of lost property I Women xiele ~ 2shiwu de gaoshi. -ft ill t j r ~ ^ 1 I M ft ^ * We've advenised for the owner of the lost property. regain lost property by showing ownership zhaomafan Jffitf£[-#(] v.o. (D look for trouble (2) cause sb. trouble; pick on sb.; find fault I Duibuqi, .you gei ntmen ~ le. ^ ^ to ifcil J~" f » Sorry to have caused you trouble again. zhao menlu f J [- F1 -] v.o. seek help from connections zhaomi ^ v.o. be fascinated/captivated I Wo didi dui donghuapian hen ffi.'fcz&^i)} lii J V 0 My younger brother is fascinated by cartoons. zhaommg B/J •••• R.V./N. illuminate zhaomingdan N. flare; star shell
zhàozhì
zhàoshóu Ì S ili •••• v.p. (D recruit; take in I Zhè suo xuéxiào zhi — nùshéng. Fft^-tfi ^ 0 This school only takes in girls. (2> advertise for student apprentices/etc. zhàoshóu ••• v.o. beckon; wave (the hands) zhàoshóu* f t v.o. set to; get to work I Tàmen zhèngzài - jiéjué zhèxìè u>ènrf. ^ ill IE They've set to solving these problems. See also zhuóshóu zhàoshóuzhìyì f S ^ Ìfc & f.E (D wave one's greetings ® wave back in acknowledgment zhàoshù* N. (D move (in chess/etc.) (2) idea; plan; trick (3) methodology; technique zhàoshu i S ^ t f i S ^ ] N. (D instruction (2) imperial edict M: 2dào zhàoshuó Bf{ ADV. ordinarily; as a rule I ~ tà gài shòudào xìn le. — j&i^llÌCÌ'J To Ordinarily, he should have received the letter, 2 M: KE $ zhàosimùxiàng ^ F.E yeam day and zhaomo ^ s . v . / v . o . (Dbe obsessed/ night I Nò ^hèngshì tà - de góngzuò. SP iE possessed (2> be fascinated I Ta dui xiaqi zhaole I f t - W l ^ . This work is exacdy what he mo. T I K f t f $Lc He's fascinated by yeams for day and night. chess. zhào tàijié(r) v.o. find zhaomu Jfl ^ v. 0) recruit; enlist solicit an excuse or way out (investment/etc.) zhàotié Ì S Ì t ò t - l f i ] N./v. poster; placard; bill zhaopai J S N. (D shop sign; signboard M:zhàng ^ I B ù z h u n - . ^¡>f£-- 0 Postnobills. reputation of a business M: 2feuai zhàotièhuà(r) f a t t B O D I / W f i C M ) ] N. zhaopian J f •• N. photograph; picture M: zhang pictorial poster/placard M: zhóng ^ FT zhàotou N. sign; omen; portent I Nà zhaopianr Rfl J t J L { - 5 £ ] See zhaopian shìyigehóo-. i^fti—o That's a good zhaopin i S Jf| •••• v. invite applications for a job omen. I Zhe jia gongsi zai daxue iX'ifc&fiJfe'k zhào-xi ffl ty N. ® from moming to night; daily ~ o The company recruits graduates at the ¡2) a very short time universities. zhàoxià iH' N. rosy clouds of dawn zhaoqi* ^ ' ( [ - I R ] N. (D morning freshness zhàoxiàn Ì S ( - v . o . d) summon men of ¡2) youthful spirit 3 vigor; vitality worth to serve their country (of a ruler) (2> call zhaoqi N. marsh gas; methane the able to service zhaoqian v.o. give change I zhàoxiàng • v.o. photograph Shouhuoyuan wangji ~ le. f^ tic W iE ~ zhàoxiàngji ••• N.cameraM:rài P1 ( „ The sales clerk forgot to give me change, zhàoxiàngshù N. photography zhao qiaomenr fJ JL[-®t f"! 5£] v.o. find zhàoxuè BS "S" ID. exonerate; rehabilitate the key to a problem zhàoxun v. look for; seek zhaoqipengbo ftj'-CiStftt-iH •••• F.E. full of zhàoya /ft ^ N. (D talons and fangs (2) henchman vigor and vitality; full of youthful spirit zhàoyàn ^ v.o. (D perceive (2) stare zhaor f i / J S J L i ^ ft] N. (D move (in chess/etc.) (3) attract attention See also zhuóyàn 2) idea; plan; trick @ methodology; technique zhàoyang* N. (D rising sun (2>eastern zhaore f S & v. (Dprovoke; incur; court (2) slope of a mountain tease; provoke (usu. used negatively) I Ta zongshi zhàoyàng(r) m # ( J L ) [ - Ì I ( 5 £ ) ] •••ADV. Qafter -nuhaizi. life in ~ o He constantly a pattem/model (2) in the same old way; as before teases girls. I - 3>ào xiè ni. — H ì t M ^ o I have to thank you zhaoren A v.o. be infectious anyway. zhaoren* v. confess to a crime •N. zhàoyào 8 ( 1 0 ••• v. shine; illuminate confession zhàoyàoguòshì Jg i l TfT [- % i i -] F.E. (D swagzhaore shifei J S , ® s i v.o. provoke dispute ger around town ¡2) blatantly seek publicity zhaosanmusi H $ ^ •••• F.E. (D hoodwink zhàoyàozhuàngpiàn F.E. the gullible (2) play fast and loose; be fickle swindle by posing as a VIP zhaose f t v.o. add color (to a black-and- zhàoyì N. overalls M: 2jiàn ^ white photo/etc.) See also zhuose zhàoyin JQ^I v. attract; induce zhaoshan ! N . overalls M: 2jian ft zhàoying •••• v. look after; take care of zhaoshe %{{U-f •••• v. irradiate; shine on; light up IXiwàng nimen néng hùxiàng ^ M Ì H I È zhaosheng f S ^ •••• v.o. recruit students M. ~ o I hope you will look after each other, zhaoshengjianzhang J S |B) 'f- [-- -] N. student zhàozé •••• PW. marsh; swamp; bog recruitment brochure zhàozédì P.w. marshland; swamp zhaoshi &S 7K v. make clear to all; declare publicly zhàozhàn f S M v. flutter; wave zhaoshi i i i ^ f ^ f f ] v.p. concrete; zhaozhang* BS ^ v.p. clear; manifest; evident substantial •ADV. really; indeed See also lzhuosht zhàozhàng 3(1 v.o. in accordance with the zhaoshi* % $ v.o. create a disturbance rules/regulations zhaoshir JL[-jHl] v.o. (Dlook for a job zhàozhàng bànshì v.p. proceed ¡2) pick quarrels according to regulations zhàozhì Ì S Ifc v. ® seek; recruit (followers/etc.) zhaoshiren troublemaker incur; lead to zhaoshizhe ^ ^ & N. troublemaker
zhàozhijilài
1046
zhégài
zhaozhijflai Z. HP $ [- ^ ] f.e. come as soon as zhe ^ [ ^ ] • a.m. :J; indicating continuing progress/sfate, often paired with final ne I 2 Ta called; be on call at any hour shuì~ ne. She's sleeping. (£> used zhaozhishuo v.p. frankly speaking I for emphasis I Ni kàn~. f/j; fl" ~ 0 Just take a You shenme xigngfa j'iu -fH I' £ ,15 ft ~ ® look. I Ting-! P/f — ! Listen to me! (ScoveròFrankly speak out whatever is on your mind, forming after some verbs I wèi— ~ for; in order zhaozhong [ % •] v. (D emphasize; attach to lyan— he ¡n ~'/uJ along the river C4) indicating importance to I Wo yao — jiang Hang dian. ^ accompanying action or euent Ifeàn—tà shuó fl' ~ itf W o I'm going to focus on two points. ~ jtì iÌÌ. talk while looking at him • in zhene See rZ have a big responsibility 3 become severe (of also zhào, lzhuó, 2zhào, 3zhào. "zhù sickness/etc.) • N. emphasis 'zhe jlft ••• v. CD conceal; cover (2) block; impede 2 zhè iff v. Dtum/roll over; toss rZ pour zhaozhu KJ % v.p. X clear; evident; obvious liquid back and forth between two containers See •Z famous; eminent also ìzhé zhaozhui lu [• v.o. seek a son-in-law who 3zhè will live in the wife's family v. sting; bite See also 5zhé zhaozi ^ -f- n. cover; hood; casing 'zhé fff • • v. X break; snap lose 3 turn zhaozijie M. megabyte (MB) back I Ta hèn feuài jiù - l e huttai. itìÌKt^ÌJi — f 0 jfi 0 He soon turned back. @ admire zhaozu iil v. to let; be for rent (of a house/etc.) (5) humiliate S percentage discount; sell at a zhapi IL' 1 ? N. draft beer lower rate I dà bà ~ J J* A ~ give a 20% discount zhapian i l ^ ^ f ^ ] •••• v. defraud; swindle ® fold; bend I Tà bà *ìn -le qilai. ftìÌEfri ~ f zhapianfan ft^lUnt'Slr] n. swindler % o He folded the letter. ® die young © be zhapo JLfiffc R V. pierce through I 2Zhen ~\e wo convinced # convert into; amount to •b.f. bent; twisted 'quzhé •n. (Ddiscount; rebate ® turning de shouzhi. % | ~ ( $ ft) JR 0 The needle stroke in calligraphy (3) folder; booklet (D act (of pierced through my finger, a play) See also 2zhé zhaql i f Mtfil"'-] n./v. fraud; deception 'zhaqu if[itf-] v. obtain sth. by cheating; defraud I Ta —le laobart de xinren, 2zuole jingli. it ~ r it ft) ii i f , W- f i £ c He became the manager by inveigling the boss's trust. 2zhaqu ffi. ^ v. extort; squeeze; exploit I Gongrenmen yong jiqi - guozhi. X A l l ' ] III ~ 11' o Workers use a machine to squeeze out fruit juice. zhashe v.o. (D cluck the tongue (in surprise/ etc.) CZ> be left speechless (from wonder/fear) I jft & f ^ A ~« Fangjia gao de lingren One is left speechless at the high price of housing, zhashi t L ' ^ i - i T ] ••• S.v. CD sturdy; strong used with numbers I èr— these two 2zhé n. pleat; crease 'zhè* j i [irV] •PR.this • adv. now See also zhèi 2zhè b.f. sugarcane gànzhe Zhè ¡'Iff n. short name for Zhejiang zhèbàn -] pr./adv. such; so; like this 3zhé
zhébì j g j f ó v. 0 hide from view fZ> obstruct; block 'zhébiàn ftÌjif-jJl) n. ruffle 2zhébiàn P v/. this side; here zhèbiàn(r)* j Ì j Ì 3 ( J L ) [ i ì Ì i S ( ^ ) ] • • p.w. this side; here I Dào - lai. ~ Come over 0 here. zhébìwù MW-tyft N. cover; shelter zhéchéng f/f r.v. X snap; break Z fold into I Bà 3zhi ~ zhèngfangxing. ~ jT. )ì e Fold the paper into a square. 3 convert into (foreign currency); amount to I Y[ méiyuan duóshao renminbi? — % j t — ^ 'J? A K, 'Ti ? How much is one American dollar in RMB? zhèchòu v.o. conceal (shame/etc.) zhècì i i ^ t i n - ] PR. this time • a t t r . current; present zhèdàng v. (Dfendoff (^shelterfrom; keep out I Tà zhàobudào rènhé dóngxi lai — ^angguàng. fife Ì Ì S fri i t H tli US M ~ Ftì ) t o He couldn't find anything to shelter him from the sunlight. • N. a shelter; a cover zhédié t/f w: [- W ] v. fold I Zhè bà ^iizi feèyì j t ai ÌC « This chair can be folded up. zhédiédao i f f ' ^ n. jackknife zhéduàn f/f Ityrt-PJf] r.v. snap; break zhéfu ÌjfBS v. (Dtry to convince Z be convinced; acknowledge the superiority of others; submit I Tà bèi ni de pqiào suo fife fà fà f^ f j f j f>)\~ 0 He was convinced of your skill. ® subdue zhègài i^nll-iiii] v. (D cover (2> conceal; cover
zhege
1047
z h e g e i i ' t ' t i i i i ^ l ) • PR. (D this one; this I ~ ren zhen hao. ~ K M-kf o This person is nice. (2> so; such • i n t j . hesitation marker (e.g., hem/hum/etc.) See also zheige z h e h e i f f n • • • v. (£ convert into; amount to I Y[ meiyuan neng — duoshao renminbi? — ~ I ? ' P A K; rfl ? H o w m u c h is o n e American dollar in RMB? (Z b e equivalent to z h e h u i fjf lii) r.v. turn back; retrace z h e h u i r ij[ £ J L t i i i # Nil • • • PR- now; at present; at this m o m e n t I Ni — youkong ma? {>£ ni i ? Are you free now? zhei j i [jjV] pr. this See also lzhe zheige See zhege zheizhong j i f f t i j i M ] Seezhezhong zhejia fJi'lfr [-{ft] v.o. X1 evaluate in terms of money 'Z mark d o w n in price I Ta de fangzi ~ chumai. (ftJls f ~ hH A- ° His house was marked d o w n in price for sale, zhejiao |Jf n. dog-ear zhejiu j/f [H (-¿'i ] n. depreciation z h e k o u i)j | P n. discount: rebate I Ting ta de h u a yao da ge —. P / H f e l f t i i ^ i f t ~ 0 Weshould take what h e says with a grain of salt, zhelan v. block; impede zheli pt i f . N. philosophical theory; philosophy zheli* i i H I M ] • P.w. h e r e l Qianbao zai t i ft ~ o The purse is here, zheme j i [j/j. j ^ ] • a d v . so; such; this way; like this I Ni - ke budui. — n]" ^ Your doing e this really isn't right. z h e m e xie £ ^ [ i i i ^ - ] PR./adv. so m u c h / many I ~ ren a! — A "W! So many people! z h e m e z h e j * £ ^ [ i d ^ •#'] •••• PR./ADV. so; such; like this; this way I Ni dei ~ cai xing. f/jT ~ A \ y o You just have to do it this way. z h e m o J/p • • • v. (J) persecute; torment I Ta zai jianyu 1 i 3jingshdule hen dud Ilk-ft ml M • f t % r He was badly abused in prison. (|) submit to an ordeal ' z h e n * ft • s.v. true; real; genuine I Shi — de ma? Is it true? • a d v . of good quality ® serious; earnest zhèngrén S À v.o. X fix sb. ; make sb. suffer % persecute others zhèngrén* i i H À [ ^ * ] N. witness M: 2 wèi zhèngrén junzl IE À f N. (D man of honor; gentleman % ( > a decent person zhèngrénxi ìiF. À f-ft [ n§ -] N. pay/draw (money) (2)protrude; raise •B.F. (Dbranch; offshoot 'zhiliu (2) the 12 Earthly Branches • M. for slender objects, military contingents, songs, wattage, etc. •N. Surname 5 zhl
also
••• N. branch •M. for slender items See sqi
6 zhi
8 zhi
(o See also 9 zhi
deyi sheng kai le. The door creaked open.
]yanzhi
B.F. iris •in zhima
" z h i Hi B.F. limb (of the body); arm/leg zhiti, 'sizhi 12zhi
Kll inzhfzhu
T h e car
'zhiye (2) post; office zhiwei (3) manage; direa • CONJ. because of B.F. brother's son/daughter; nephew; niece zhtzi, zhinu 7 zhi B.F. 0 propagate 'fanzhi (2) colonize zhimindi 6 zhi
'zhi* a.
• ADV. only; merely I W o ~ quguo i l — iX o I've been there only
~ i
once. See also
2zhi
2 zhi
• B.F. 0 finger 'shouzhi, zhitou ® toe jiaozhhou • M. finger's breadth; digit I Jiang — kuan de zhitiao a strip of paper two fingers wide • v. 0 point at/to/out I ~ chutai — iii ^ point out @ refer to ® rely/depend/ count on I —zhe u>o yangjia. ~ ^ ^ ^ I'm 0 the support of the family.
3 zhi
paper\y[
• N. paper • M. for pieces/sheets of a document
- gongwen
4 zhi
i h • • v. 0 stop; halt; arrive at (2) suppress; prohibit (3)stay; detain •CONS. daoA wei~ until A I dao muqian
wei—
%lj H HU ^J ~
until n o w
•ADV. only; merely •N. r.> bearing; demeanor B.F. 0 meaning: intention; aim zhuzhi punish I Dei haohao de — yi ~ zhegehuaijiahuo. ' f t t H f t f i \')i a This bad guy deserves severe punishment. 3 study; research 'zhixue • N. 0 administration (2) peaceful • v . 0 treat (diseases); cure (2) wipe out; eliminate
5 zhi
'zhi ¿£ • • s.v. (i) straight I ~ zou, jiandao jiaotong dengxiang^ouguai.
l i ^ — ^ j ' ^ i H j L
4 zhi
3zi
)LU B.F. (D fat zhifang (Z resin 2shuzhi ® rouge
l0 zhi
2qian.
~buliao
isn't worth much. (2) happen when; coincide with • B.F. 0 be on duty; take one's tum at sth. zhiban (2> value; price jiazhi 3 zhi fil •••• v. 0 plant; grow (2) set up; establish "zhi v. hold in the hand •B.F. (Dpersist in; stick to "zhryi, guzhi (2; carry out; implement 'zhixing (3) direct; manage zhizheng (D catch; capture (£) written acknowledgment; voucher hutzhi © friend; companion ® attachment to things/people 5 zhi B.F. 0 duty; job; profession 'zhiuiu.
san — wu sut de ertong.
? | ' ( J L ) [ - ( H ) ] ™ N . juice
Hj^ ON. creak I Men
••• v. (D be worth I Zhe che
3 zhi
• • v. 0 weave ®knit
7 zhi(r)
2 zhi
dudshao
•] N. sun hat: visor
therefore; by doing this; because of this; hence zheyi
zhi
1053
zheyang(r/zi)* i * # ( J L / f O t i i such; like this; this way
i^lij^cM^Tl^lij
$ o Go straight and tum right at the traffic light. @ vertical (3D just; righteous; honest @ frank; forthright I 2Ta zhege ren tai - le. j* A ~ T » She is too forthright. ® stiff; numb • v. straighten • N . vertical stroke (in characters) • ADV. (Ddirectly; straight continuously (3)just; simply
••• N. quality •B.F. 0 nature; character; temperament 'xingzhi (2) matter; substance 'muzht