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Russian Pages [33]
Ы
Fle x Ga in A2 5 0 0 Ex t ra SDH-
STM-16 Ы
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
©
-
, 2006 «
«
.2
».
»
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
........................................................................................................................ 6 1.
SDH-
2.
FLEXGAIN............................ 7
.......................................................................................................... 9 2.1.
............................................................................... 9 2.1.1. 2.1.2. 2.1.3.
2.2.
TDM Ethernet ............................................. 9 ................................................................................ 9 , , ......................................... 9 ...................................................................................... 9 ..................................................... 10 FlexGain A2500 Extra – ..................................................................... 10 ........................................................... 10
2.3.
............................................................................................. 11
2.4.
..................................................................................... 11
2.1.4. 2.1.5. 2.1.6.
2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.5.
.................................................. 12 Ethernet.......................................................... 12 ....................................................................................... 12
2.6.
..................................................................................... 13
2.7.
STM-64................................................................................... 13
Щ
3.
.............................................................................................. 14
3.1.
................................................................................................... 14
3.2.
............................................................................................... 15 3.2.1. 3.2.2. 3.2.3. 3.2.4. 3.2.5.
.................................................................. 15 .......................................................................... 15 (SWITCH) .................................... 15 ........................................................................ 15 (CCU) ........................................................ 15 ............................................................................... 15
3.3.1. 3.3.2. 3.3.3. 3.3.4. 3.3.5.
L-16.1 .......................... 15 L-16.2 .......................... 16 L-16.2+ ........................ 16 STM-16 ................... 16 MUX 10000 ............................................................ 16 ......................................................................... 16
3.4.1. 3.4.2. 3.4.3.
4 STM-1................. 16 4 STM-1 S1.1 .............. 16 4 STM-1 L-1.1 ............. 17
3.3.
3.4.
4
.3
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.4.4. 3.4.5. 3.4.6. 3.4.7. 3.4.8. 3.4.9. 3.4.10. 3.4.11. 3.4.12.
4 STM-1 L-1.2 ............. 17 STM-4 S-4.1 ................ 17 STM-4 L-4.1 ................ 17 STM-4 L-4.2 ................ 17 STM-16 ........... 17 Gigabit Ethernet .................................................................. 18 63 1................................................................................... 18 3 3/DS3 ........................................................................... 18 GFP150-Extra ..................................................................... 18 ............................................................................................ 19
3.5.1. 3.5.2. 3.5.3. 3.6.
(MSP) ..................................... 19 VC4 SNC-P................................................................. 20 MS-SPRING ........................................................................ 20 .............................................................................................. 20
3.6.1. 3.6.2. 3.6.3. 3.7. SDH-
.............................................................. 21 ..................... 21 ...................................... 21 ............................................................................................... 21
3.5.
3.7.1. 3.7.2.
SDH-
4.
.............................................................. 21 ......................................... 21 ....................................... 22
4.1.
.............................................................................. 22
5.
........................................................................... 24 5.1.
.......................................................................... 24
5.2.
..................................................................... 25
6.
/ 6.1.
........................................................................ 27 .................................................................................................... 27
6.1.1. 6.1.2.
............................................... 27 ....................................................... 28 ............................................................................................... 29
6.2.1. 6.2.2. 6.2.3.
.............................................................................................. 29 ............................................................................ 30 » ........................................................................... 30
6.2.
«
7.
................................................................... 31 7.1. Э
.................................................. 31
7.1.1. 7.1.2. 7.1.3.
........................................................... 31 ................................................................. 31 Gigabit Ethernet ............................................................ 31 .............................................................................. 31
7.2. 7.3.
.4
33
,
................................................................................................ 31
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
7.4. Э
............................................................................................ 32
7.5.
................................................................................ 32
7.6.
, Щ
4
................................... 32
................................................................................................ 33
.5
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
FlexGain A2500 Extra – SDH STM-1, STM -4 STM-16 2,5 / . ,
E1, E3,
« . FlexGain
» A155, STM-1
, SDH FlexGain A2500, STM-4
,
FlexGain A2500 Extra, STM-4 STM-16. FlexGain
A2500
Extra
– / STM-16, (VC4/VC4-4c/VC4-16c/VC3/VC12) PDH SDH. , Internet, .
STM-16
, .
, , . , TDM
FlexGain A2500 Extra SDH , Gigabit Ethernet STM-4/STM-16, SDH , , . . SNMP-
FlexGain A155, FlexGain T155
.6
33
NATEKS MMX
PDH
,
HTTP-
FlexGain A2500 Extra . FlexGain View, «
».
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
1.
SDH-
FlexGain SDH-
TDM SDH -
,
IP.
. , . Э , .
FlexGain A155 – STM-1,
/ STM-1, 63*2
/ , 3*34/45
/
Ethernet
100 BaseT. . FlexGain A155 . , 220 . FlexGain A2500 STM-16, (« ») STM -16/STM-16c 1000 BaseSX Gigabit Ethernet. FlexGain A2500 Extra / STM-16, (« 1, 3, DS3, STM-1, STM4/STM-4c, STM-16/STM-16c
4
–
48/60 / STM-1,
STM4/STM-4c,
») Gigabit Ethernet.
.7
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
Ethernet
STM-16
Node B (UMTS) ou BTS (GSM)
16 E1
Gig-Ethernet
Company Building
STM-1 Street cabinet
M UX
. 1.1.
TDM Ethernet. -
.8
33
.
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
2. 2.1. 2.1.1.
TDM
Ethernet
FlexGain A2500 Extra
SDH.
/ 2 STM-16c / .
Gigabit
/ , 34 / , 45 2,48 / ). FlexGain A2500 Extra
Ethernet, /
( 622
/ , 155
/ , STM-4c,
2.1.2. FlexGain A2500 Extra , (SNC-P)
SDH: (MS-Spring).
(MSP),
–
, ,
1+1
2.1.3.
1:4,
.
,
(
,
, ): 450 280 645
FlexGain A2500 Extra .
,
, . FlexGain A2500 Extra ( ,
).
2.1.4.
/
FlexGain A2500 Extra : ,
, .
. 252 1+4)
12 STM-1
252 1
16 STM-1
1 .
(
64 64 VC4/VC4-4c/VC3/VC12.
4
.9
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
2.1.5. FlexGain A2500 Extra
HTTP
, ,
(
) ,
. FlexGain T155,
A155
A2500, FlexGain View, . FlexGain View UNIX
Windows NT (
).
2.1.6. FlexGain A2500 Extra – Э
– , SDH –
SDH. . •
FlexGain A2500 Extra :
FlexGain A2500 Extra , .
•
FlexGain 2500 Extra , .
•
FlexGain View, . (Firmware) HTTP .
2.2.
FlexGain A155, T155
A2500
SDH
, (
, SDH
Ethernet
. 10
33
« PDH Ethernet. .
»), TDM , Gig-
Fast
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
2.3. FlexGain A2500 Extra . FlexGain A2500 Extra
252
1
12 STM-1
. ,
STM-16
(
1008 1 (VC4, VC3
). VC12)
.
2.4. FlexGain A2500 Extra , (
,
, ). , .
FlexGain A2500 Extra SDH ( . ., PABX
)
. ,
). TDM ( , POS, ATM VC4-4c)
Ethernet (
,
.
4
. 11
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
2.4.1. FlexGain ( Ethernet, Ethernet 10/100
PDH-
Gigabit )
, .
Fast E
Gig E STM-16
STM-4c
. 2.1.
2.4.2.
Ethernet-
FlexGain A2500 Extra
. Gigabit Ethernet, .
Ethernet 10/100 , 1
7 VC4
Gigabit Ethernet, Ethernet 10/100; . .
VC12 , SDH
1
46
2.5. FlexGain (FlexGain Nateks MMX)
FlexGain A2500 Extra
A155, (
FlexGain
T155,
,
,
,
). / MSP, SNCP
. 12
33
63 2
/ ,
MS-Spring.
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
2.6. STM-16 . FlexGain A2500 Extra . FlexGain A2500 Extra , FlexGain A2500 Extra , Wavelength Division Multiplexing ).
2.7.
DWDM (Dense
STM-64 FlexGain A2500 Extra /
4 10
, . /
STM-64. .
4
. 13
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
Щ
3. 3.1.
FlexGain A2500 Extra
19” .
:
,
,
-
. (STM-16) .
: 1, 3, STM-1 ( ( ), STM-4/STM-4c, Gigabit Ethernet STM-16/STM-16c.
), STM-1
. 3.1. FlexGain A2500 Extra STM-16
STM-16
64x64 VC4/VC4-4c/VC3/VC12
До 2 STM-16, 8 STM-4, 32 STM-1 252 E1, 12 E3/DS3
. 3.2.
. 14
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.2. 3.2.1. –48/-60
1
,
. (1+1).
3.2.2.
. . , ,
3.2.3.
.
(SWITCH) (SWITCH) 64 64 VC4
, 4032 4032 VC12/VC3/VC4, (SNCP, MSP MS-Spring).
SWITCH. 1+1.
3.2.4. , DCC
. .
3.2.5.
(CCU) , .
3.3. 3.3.1.
L-16.1
1300 58
1
Д
).
STM-16 24 ( STM-16 STM-16c.
–36 … – 72
4
. 15
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.3.2.
L-16.2 STM-16 24 ( STM-16 STM-16c.
1550 90
).
3.3.3.
L-16.2+ STM-16 27 (
1550 100
,
-
).
STM-16 STM-16c. ITU 200 GHz.
1547.72, 1549.32
1552.52
, .
3.3.4.
STM-16 STM-16
1550
150 (
1U)
3.3.5.
.
MUX 10000
MUX
10000 /
, 10
/
FlexGain A2500 Extra. , MUX 10000T
/ / /
MUX 10000 .
MUX 10000
1550 13 21 L-16.2+
, FlexGain A2500 Extra.
3.4. 3.4.1.
4 STM-1 STM-1, .
STM-1
1+1
c
.
3.4.2.
4 STM-1 S1.1 STM-1 S1.1, 1300
, 12
.
STM-1
1+1 c .
. 16
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.4.3.
4 STM-1 L-1.1 STM-1 L-1.1, 1300
, 24
.
STM-1
1+1 c .
3.4.4.
4 STM-1 L-1.2 STM-1 L-1.2, 1550
, 24
.
STM-1
1+1 c .
3.4.5.
STM-4 S-4.1 STM-4 ( , 12
.
STM-4c), 1300
STM-4
1+1 .
3.4.6.
STM-4 L-4.1 STM-4 ( , 24
.
STM-4c), 1300
STM-4
1+1 .
3.4.7.
STM-4 L-4.2 STM-4 ( , 24
.
STM-4c), 1550
STM-4
1+1 .
3.4.8.
STM-16 STM-16 .
,
STM-16
.
4
. 17
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.4.9.
Gigabit Ethernet «
-
Format Protocol) , QoS
Gigabit Ethernet GFP (Generic 1 7 VC4.
». VC4,
SDH: VLAN (IEEE 802.1 D/Q).
SNCP
MS-Spring. Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet
, .
Gig-E
Switch Ethernet
GE
GFP + virtual concatenation
7 VC4
to SDH switch
Tibutary Interface . 3. 4. М
3.4.10.
Gigabit Ethernet
63 1 63 120
75
.
1:4,
3.4.11.
4
3
.
3/DS3 3 75
. 4
3.4.12.
1
3
DS3 1:4,
.
GFP150-Extra Ethernet 10/100
« » « ». GFP (Generic Format Protocol) 1 46 VC4 VC3. , VC12/VC3, SDH: SNCP Ethernet QoS VLAN (IEEE 802.1 D/Q). .
. 18
33
MS-Spring.
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.5. FlexGain A2500 Extra •
STM-n MSP 1+1 (
STM-1 «
•
•
: -
VC12, VC3, MS-SPRING
STM-4;
STM-16
»); VC4 (SNC-P);
STM-16.
3.5.1.
(MSP) (1+1) :
• :
•
; . , ITU-T G.823.
. :
•
;
•
;
• •
. : SF (
)
−
: STM-n (LOS);
−
STM-n (LOF;
−
AIS (MS-AIS;
−
•
− SD (
B2 (EBER-B2; STM-n. ):
−
B2
SF
SD (
). K1/K2, .
4
.
ITU-T G.783,
. 19
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.5.2.
VC4 SNC-P SNC-P ( ,
•
–
).
. :
SF (
)
−
: AIS
−
•
/
(LP-AIS), B3 (EBER-
B3); SD (
):
−
B3
SF
.
SD (
). 50 .
3.5.3.
MS-SPRING MS-SPRING
.
.
SNC-P
8*VC4 MS-SPRING
(
), . MS-
, SPRING – 16.
SF
SD
(
). K1/K2, .
ITU-T G.84,
NUT
.
3.6. FlexGain A2500 Extra (
•
: ) STM-n;
•
;
•
Retiming
•
E1; .
1+1.
. 20
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
3.6.1. FlexGain A2500 Extra
:
•
,
•
STM-n
;
(ITU-T G.703 2048
•
);
(+/-4,6 ppm).
3.6.2. , , ,
. ,
,
.
3.6.3. .
3.7. SDH3.7.1.
SDHSOH
POH
STM-1,
:
•
;
•
CRC;
•
SOH.
3.7.2. (
E1
E2,
STM -n
F1) (EOW) 1+1.
SubD/HE5
(AUX) E2,
E1
. F1
. FlexGain EOW300.
4
. 21
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
4. 4.1. (
,
) (S
R),
10-10.
BER . 4.1. L16.1
( (
) / )
L16.2
L16.2+
U-16.2
G.957-G.958
G.957-G.958
G.957-G.958
G.957-G.958
1310
1550
1550 (*)
1550
2488,32 ± 20
2488,32 ± 20
2488,32 ± 20
2488,32 ± 20
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
-2: +2
-2: +2
+1: +5
+14: +16
-27
-27
-28
-28
-8
-8
-8
-8
SC
SC
SC
SC
(S) (R) (R)
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– 1550.92. ITU: 1547.72 – 1549.32 – 1552.52 4.2.
.
U-16.2 . 4S1.1
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4L1.2
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L4.2
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G.957G.958
G.957G.958
G.957G.958
G.957G.958
G.957G.958
1310
1310
1550
1310
1310
1550
155,52 ± 20
155,52 ±20
155,52 ±20
622,08 ±20
622,08 ±20
622,08 ±20
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
-15: -8
-5: 0
-5: 0
-15: -8
-3: +2
-3: +2
-28
-34
-34
-28
-28
-28
-8
-8
0
-8
-8
-8
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
(S) (R) (R)
. 22
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
, G.652.
, ,
15 ,
4
. 135
L4.2 STM-4.
. 23
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
5. 5.1. FlexGain A2500 Extra 300
. 5.1.
. 24
33
19”
,
.
19”
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
5.2. . :
VT100 V.24/V.28
(CCU)
25(
)
(CCU)
9(
)
(CCU)
15(
)
9(
)
: : Ethernet 10 Gig-E
34/ 45
120 75 /
Э G.703 4 x 155
21 1 21 1 75
HE5/SubD HE5/SubD
1000 BaseSX 15(
/ /
HE5/SubD
RJ-45 (10 BaseT)
Gig Ethernet-
2 2
HE5/SubD
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1.0/2.3 155
/
1.0/2.3
/ SC/PC STM-16 4 STM-1
4
STM-4
. 25
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
. 5.2.
. 26
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
6.
/
6.1. 6.1.1. FlexGain A2500 Extra
HTTP-
, .
,
javascript. , . IP-
c VT100: 19200, 8N1,
VT100 ( .
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33
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FlexGain A2500 Extra
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FlexGain 2500, ,
FlexGain
A155,
FlexGain View FlexGain A2500 Extra , T155, NATEKS MMX .
FlexGain
Ethernet, FlexGain View (
, SUN). , 2500 FlexGain A2500 Extra – (D )
– FlexGain A155, FlexGain . SNMP . ,
SDH-
. :
•
,
•
; , . ,
. 28
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
. 6.2.
FlexGain View
6.2. 6.2.1. , «
FlexGain A2500 Extra,
», 4
. ,
48/60 . HTTP
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: ;
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;
•
. FlexGain A2500 Extra
4
(TSIG)
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.
. 29
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
6.2.2. FlexGain A2500 Extra
:
•
;
•
( );
•
. .
6.2.3. «
»
FlexGain A2500 Extra VC4
.
.
( ,
) STM-n
.
VC4 FlexGain Extra
A2500
VC4 FlexGain Extra
A2500
. 6.3.
. 30
33
4
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
7. 7.1. 7.1.1. G.703 2 М 120
155.520 M ITU-T
/
/
G.703 2 М
/ 75
155.520 M
/
G.703 34/ 45 М / 75
622.080 M
G.703
G.703
G.703
HDB3
HDB3
HDB3
Sub D
1.0/2.3
1.0/2.3
/
7.1.2. 155 М
G.703 155 М /
2488 М
/
/
155.520 M /
155.520 M /
622.080 M /
2488.320 M /
G.703
1310 1550 : ITUT G.957
1310 1550 : ITUT G.957
1310 1550 : ITUT G.957
CMI
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
1.0/2.3
SC
SC
SC
ITU-T K
622 М
/
-
7.1.3. •
•
Gigabit Ethernet 1000 BaseSX 802.3z
; 850
•
; 55
•
:
62,5
2 :
550 2
;
275
.
7.2. TMN
10 aseT Ethernet (RJ-45)
F
(VT100)
V24/V28 (SubD/HE5) 64
7.3.
/ V.11 (SubD/HE5)
, (
)
450
645
280
15,0
4
. 31
33
К
FlexGain A2500 Extra
7.4. -48 /-60 –36 … –72 260
7.5. : +50 … +450 -25 … +550 -40 … +700