Система сетевого управления FlexGain View (Natex)

Руководство по эксплуатации сетевым менеджером FlexGain View версия 1.0. Разработка: Научно-технический центр НАТЕКС, 20

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C FlexGain View (

1.0)

FG View Manager Э

3

©

-

, 2005 «

«

».

».

4

................................................................................................................... 5 1.

....................................................................................................... 11 1.1.

................................................................................................ 11

1.2.

........................................................................ 11

1.3.

, 1.3.1. 1.3.2. 1.3.3.

1.4.

......................................................... 11

,

............................................................. 11 ..................................................................... 11 ................. 11 .................................................. 12

2.

............................................................................................................. 13

3.

............................................................................................... 14

4.

............................................................. 17

5.

............................................. 18

6.

..................................................................................................... 19 6.1.

DCN ............................................................................................. 19

6.2.

........................................................................... 20

6.3.

SNM.......................................... 26

6.4.

SNM ................................................................... 26

6.5.

SNM ........................................................................... 27

6.6.

SNM.................................................................... 28

6.7.

SNM ................................................................................. 30

7.

.................................................. 31 7.1.

............................................................................................... 31 7.1.1. 7.1.2. 7.1.3.

...................................................................................... 31 ................................................................ 31 ............................................................................. 38 ( ) . 38

7.2.1. 7.2.2. 7.2.3.

SDH ....................................................................................... 38 PDH ....................................................................................... 39 Ethernet ................................................................................. 39

7.2.

8.

............................ 40 8.1.

......................................................................... 40 8.1.1. 8.1.2. 8.1.3.

.................................................................. 40 ............................................................................. 48 .......................................................................................... 53 5

8.2.

................................................................................. 54

8.3.

....................................................................... 54

8.4.

.......................................................................................... 57

8.5.

...................................................................................................... 59

8.6.

Lock Screen..................................................................................... 61

9.

SNM................................................................................................... 63 9.1.

SNM................................................................................. 63 9.1.1.

9.2.

.................................................................... 63 SNM ...................................................................................... 63

10.

......................................................................... 64 10.1.

................................................................................ 64

10.2.

................................................................... 67

10.3.

........................................................................... 67

11.

12.

....................................................................................... 70 11.1.

........................................................... 70

11.2.

.............................................................................. 71

TOPOLOGY CONFIGURATION AND MANAGEMENT ......................................... 72 12.1.

........................................................................................ 72 12.1.1. 12.1.2. 12.1.3. 12.1.4. 12.1.5. 12.1.6. 12.1.7.

........................................................................... 72 ........................................................................... 73 ...................................................................... 76 .......................................................................... 76 .............................................................. 76 ........................................................................... 77 ........................................................................... 78 ............................................... 78

12.2.1. 12.2.2. 12.3.

....................................................................... 78 ................................................................ 78 ........................................................................ 78

12.4.

............................................................................................... 79

12.5.

................................................................................................... 79

12.2.

12.5.1. 12.5.2. 12.5.3. 13.

/

................................................ 79 ..................................................................... 80 .......................................... 83 .................................. 85

13.1.

................................................................... 85

6

13.1.1. 13.1.2. 13.1.3.

........................................................... 85 ..................................................... 86 ....................... 86 ................................................................. 91

13.2.1. 13.2.2. 13.2.3. 13.2.4. 13.2.5.

......................................................................... 91 ................................................................................. 91 ............................ 92 ......................... 92 ............................................. 93 ...................................................................... 93

13.3.1. 13.3.2. 13.3.3. 13.3.4. 13.4.

........................................................................................ 93 ................................................................. 94 IP..................................... 96 IPEthernet ....................................................... 97 .................................................................. 97

13.5.

FTP .............................................................................................. 98

13.6.

.................. 99

13.7.

MIB .......................................................................................... 100

13.8.

.................................................... 101

13.2.

13.3.

13.9. ...................................................................................................................... 102 14.

SDH .................................................................. 104 14.1.

................................................................. 104 14.1.1. 14.1.2. 14.1.3.

14.2. 14.2.1. 14.2.2. 14.2.3. 14.2.4. 14.2.5. 14.3.

........................................... 104 ................................................................... 105 ............................................................................ 106 .................................................................. 106 SDH

.................................................... 106 E1 ....................................................... 108 OA ...................................................... 109 FXO ................................................................... 112 E3/DS3 .............................................................. 113 (CC) ................................ 113

14.3.1. 14.3.2. 14.3.3.

.......................................... 114 ........................................ 115 ................................................................... 116 TP ....................................................................... 116

14.4.1. 14.4.2.

TP................................................................................. 116 TP ........................................... 119 ..................................................................... 122

14.4.

14.5.

SDH

-

7

14.5.1. 14.5.2. 14.5.3. 14.5.4. 14.5.5. 14.5.6.

Global Setting..................................................................... 123 .......... 124 ............................................. 127 ............................................ 129 ............................................ 130 ........................................ 132 (EOW)........................................... 133

14.6. 15

ETHERNET

........................................................... 134

15.1

........................................................... 134

15.2

LAN 15.2.1 15.2.2 15.2.3 15.2.4 16.2.5

15.3

............................................ 135

LAN ........................................................ 135 VLAN........................................................... 137 (CoS) ........................................ 139 (VLAN CoS) ................. 140 (Priority Algorithm Config) ........................................................................................................ 142 WAN ................................................................... 143

15.4

MAC

.......................................... 145

15.5

. ....................... 147

15.6

(ACL) .................... 149

15.7

VLAN......................................................................................... 151

15.8

RSTP ............................................................................ 153

16

.................................................. 156 16.1

SDH

...................................................................................... 156

16.1.1 16.1.2 16.1.3 16.1.4 16.1 5 16.3 16.3 3

............................................... 156 ................................................. 161 ........................................................................................ 166 ........................................................................... 169 ................................................................................. 171 Ethernet.................................................................. 180 Ethernet ................................................. 186 Щ

17 17.1

....................................................................................... 189

CC 1+1 ............................................................................................. 189

17.2 SNCP ............................................................................................................. 190 17.3 MSP 17.4 MS-SPRing 17.4.1 17.4.2 17.4.3

.................................................................................................. 194 ....................................................................................... 197 .............................................................................. 197 .............................................................................. 201 .................................................................... 201 8

17.4.4 17.4.5 17.4.6 17.4.7 18

/

.............................................................................. 202 ........................................................ 203 .............................................. 204 ............................................. 210

.................................................................................................... 216 18.1

PRBS............................................................................ 216 18.1.1 18.1.2

.......................................... 216 PRBS ....................................................... 217 ................................................................................... 218

18.2.1 18.2.2 18.3

.................................................................. 219 ........................................................................... 219 AIS/RDI ............................................................. 220

18.4

......................................................................... 222

18.2

19

PRBS

........................................................ 224 19.1

................................................... 224 19.1.1 19.1.2

19.2

SDH........................................... 224 ................. 229 ............................. 229

19.3

SDH ....................................................... 229 19.3.1 19.3.2 19.3.3 19.3.4

.......................................................................... 231 ............................. 232 .............................................................................. 234 SDH................................... 236 Ethernet .............. 238

19.4.1 19.4.2 19.4.3 19.4.4

.......................................................................... 239 ............................. 241 Ethernet ...................... 242 Ethernet....................................................... 246 E1 248

19.5.1 19.5.2 19.5.3 19.5.4

E1 ..................... 248 .......................................................................... 250 ............................. 252 1 .................... 252

19.4

19.5

20

....................................... 255 20.1

...................................................................... 255

20.2

......................................................... 255 20.2.1 20.2.2 20.2.3 20.2.4

............................................................................... 255 ............................................................. 256 .................................................................... 258 ............................................................... 258 9

20.2.5 20.2.6 20.2.7 20.2.8 20.2.9 20.2.10 20.3 20.4 Э 20.4.1 Э 20.4.2 20.5

............................................................................................ 261 .................................... 263 .................................................................. 265 .................................................................................. 267 .................................................................................................. 270 ............................................................................................. 271 ................................................... 271 .......................................................... 274 276

20.5.1 20.5.2 20.5.3

................ 276 ............ 277 ................................................. 278 .............. 280

20.6.1 20.6.2

................................................ 280

20.6

20.6.3 20.7 20.7.1 20.7.2 20.7.3 20.7.4 20.7.5 20.7.6 21

.................................................... 259 ............................................................................. 260

SDH. ............................................................................................... 281 MDI/MDO.......................................................... 282 ......................................................... 283 .......................................... 284 ................................................................... 284 ......................................................... 285 ...................................................... 285 .......................................................................................... 286 .................................................................................. 287 ................................................................................... 290

21.1

......................................... 290

10

1. 1.1. : я FG View Manager , ,

( , Element Manager,

FG

View

. .), FG-FOMxxxL2 . Manager,

Online Help

.

1.2. ,

1.1,

: FG View Manager FG View Manager HW, SW, SNM. .

1.3.

,

1.3.1. ! . ,

, .

1.3.2.

,

.

. Help .

1.3.3.

, , . , < Command text>

. .

11

1.4. , «

».

12

2. FG

View

Manager

, FG-FOM155L2, FG-FOM622L2, FG-FOM2,5G . (

, FG-FOM16L2, FG-FOM10G, FG View Manager SNM ( .

, LCT)

2.1).

OSS

CORBA/TMF814

NCI

FG View Manager SNM

SNMP

FG View Manager LCT SNMP STP

. 2.1.

«

»

FG View Manager.

FG View Manager

, ,

FOM155L2, FG-FOM622L2, FG-FOM2,5G SDH/PDH ,

, , FG-FOM16L2, FGFG-FOM10G, . SNM , . SNM

-

,

JAVA. SNM.

13

3. SNM

3.1. 3.1

SNM.

Java Java (

30

40

)

WIMP

WIMP (Window, Icon, Mouse

Pointer) , ,

. ,

. . IP DCN

, SNM

IP DCN

300 1100

,

, SNM

SDH/PDH Ethernet

SDH SDH/PDH SNCP SNCP

14

, . SDH Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet

,

/ Corba

Corba TMF MTNM v2.1

TMN/OSS

SNM SNM

,

. SNM MIB

,

. SNM SNM OSPF RIP

IP

/

/

/

/

/

TP, /

/

TP, TP SDH , ,

/

LCAS Ethernet VLAN Ethernet

15

Ethernet (

)

IPOSPF

1:N(N

.

SNM.

, «

.

. (

6.6.

6.10).

SNM

client. Nateks FG-View Manager Client startClient.bat ( C:\Program Files\NATEKS\FG-View Manager\FGVManager Server\build\bin).

28

. 6.11. Login.

Client.

6.12.

. 6.12.

Login.

,

.

. Client

IPServer IP.

, , .

29

: :

root

:

public :

, SNM. ,

/

SNM (

.

,

6.13). ,

. , , ,

,

.

Windows, IP-

.

,

IP,

,

.

. 6.13.

SNM. .

6.7.

SNM SNM:



X



SNM. Alt + F4.



- ,

. .

.

30

7. 7.1. (



.

7.1)

:

( )



(

, (

),

)



. 7.1.

SNM Overall Map.

7.1.1. (

.

7.1).

: – –

SNM. .

7.1.2. , .

.

31

7.1

.

System Audio Alarm Config Visual Alarm Config Database Configuration Database Backup&Restore Exit

Network Add NE Remove NE

SNM

Gateway NE Config NE Auto Discovery Synchronize All NEs

SNM

Add/Remove Link Link Auto Discovery Acknowledge/Remove Auto Link Add Subnetwork Configure Subnetwork Delete Subnetwork TimeSource Table

SNM

NE Time Setting Ring and Ring Protection

Ethernet

Ethernet Ethernet End-to-End Management

Ethernet

New Ethernet VLAN

Circuit

Ethernet

SNM

Circuit Management

32

Create Circuit Manually Create Circuit Automatically Search Circuit

Fault Active Alarms

/

/

History Alarms Events

:

,

Alarm Search Events Search Alarm Type List Management

Performance Current SDH Performance

SDH

History SDH Performance

SDH

Current Ethernet Statistics

Ethernet

Ethernet PM Thresholds

Ethernet

History Ethernet Statistics

Ethernet

Current E1 Bit Slip Performance History E1 Bit Slip Performance

E1 E1

Maintenance PRBS Test Management

PRBS

Loopback Test Management AIS/RDI Insertion Test Management

AIS/RDI

LED Test

33

Customer Customer Management Customer Type Service Type

Security Account Management Change Pass Word ,

Domain Control Lock Screen Lock Screen Config

Windows Overall Map FOM16L2 Chassis View

; (

)

Minimize All Maximize All

(

Help

)

Online Help

About

SNM , . :

(

. ,

,

)

.

System Audio Alarm Config Visual Alarm Config Turn On/ Off Alarm Audio

SNM 1.4

Database Configuration Database

34

Backup&Restore Exit

Configuration NE Property Configuration Warm Reboot NE

SNM ,

Cold Reboot NE Shutdown NE TP Configuration TP Multiplexing Structure Cross-Connection Management

-

Synchronization Management CC(Card) 1+ 1 Protection

CC 1+1

Equipment Protection Management SNCP Management

SNCP

MSP Management

MS

MSSPRing Management

MS-SPRing

NE FTP Configuration IPSNM,

NE Trap Destination Configure NE Software Management

, trap

SNM

,

NE MIB management EOW Configuration

EOW

Alarm Inhibit Configuration Alarm Out Configuration MDI/MDO Configuration View Circuits NE Resource Usage Statistics

;

35

Refresh Chassis Change NE IP

IP-

Change Ethernet IP

IP-

Ethernet

OSI Configuration

OSI

IP Router Configuration

IP

OSPF

OSPF (

)

Ethernet

Ethernet Flow Statistic Ethernet End-to-End Management

Ethernet

New Ethernet VLAN

Ethernet

SNM

Circuit Circuit Management Create Circuit Manually Create Circuit Automatically Search Circuit

Fault Active Alarms

/

/

History Alarms

Events

:

,

Alarm Search Events Search Alarm Type List Management

Performance and statistics Current SDH

SDH 36

Performance History SDH Performance

SDH

Current Ethernet Performance

Ethernet

Ethernet PM Thresholds

Ethernet

History Ethernet Performance

Ethernet

Maintenance PRBS Test Management

PRBS

Loopback Test Management AIS/RDI Insertion Test Management

AIS/RDI

LED Test

Customer Customer Management Customer Type Service Type

Security Account Management Change Pass Word ,

Setting Domain Lock Screen Lock Screen Config

Windows Overall Map FOM16L2 Chassis View

; (

)

Minimize All Maximize All

37

,

Help

MS Windows

Online Help

About

SNM

7.1.3. (

.

7.1)

,

. (

Windows).

Alarm Count Area

. .

7.2.

( ) ,

7.2.1.

,

.

SDH

7.2.1.1.

STM STM

CC,

. 7.2

Card Property Configuration Synchronize Card

SDH.

Synchronize

Active Alarms

History Alarms View Circuits

Cold Reboot Card

7.2.1.2.

CC CC,

.

38

7.2 Card Property Configuration

CCH.

Synchronize Card

Synchronize

CC(Card) 1+ 1 Protection

CC 1+1

Active Alarms

History Alarms Cold Reboot Card Cross-Connect Management

Synchronization Management

< Synchronization Management >

7.2.2.

PDH

7.2.2.1.

E1 1,

. 7.3

Card Property Configuration Synchronize Card

PDH.

Card Properties Synchronize

E1 Ports Property Configuration

E1 Port Properties

Active Alarms Cold Reboot Card

7.2.3.

Ethernet FE/L2 Ethernet,

. 7.4

Card Property Configuration Synchronize Card Bridge Configuration

Ethernet.

Synchronize

LAN Ports Property Configuration

WAN Ports Property Configuration

VLAN Management Static MAC Address Configuration ACL Configuration Group Broadcast Configuration RSTP Configuration Active Alarms





39

8. 8.1. (User Account Management) . . User Account Management: - Account Management> 8.1.

. 8.1.

.

( )

.

, 8.3).

( ), >

.

, .

( . 8.12).

50

. 8.12. В

. , .

> .

8.13).

51

. 8.13. Д

,

.

( . 8.14).

52

. 8.14. Д

.

. «+»

«–» .

.

. ,

. .

8.1.3. -

.

53

8.2. - domain control ( . 8.15). .

. 8.15.

,

Domain Control. , . .

,

,

.

.

.

. .

8.3. - customer management ( . 8.16).

54

. 8.16.

Customer Management. ,



Name>,

.

,

MIB,

, 14.3).

( ).

), (

: : ), non-monitored (

auto

(

),

monitored

).

: ).

(

( ), ( . 14.16).

. 14.16.

TP Mapping Query.

,

.

.

. .

( .

.

,

.

.

.

15.6

(ACL) ACL (Access Control List –

) MAC

.

. Configuration.

, ACL ACL Config (

.

15.17).

149

15.17

ACL (

.

ACL Config. , 15.18).

.

ACL. .

150

15.18 15.7

Add ACL. VLAN .

. Management> ( .

15.19

, ( .

,

.

RSTP

. RSTP. , ( . 15.23).

154

15.23

Port Rstp Config.

RSTP ,

< Port Enable>.

155

16

16.1

SDH . SNM . , .

, . .

.

SNM ,

,

. 16.1.1

:

/ . : →. ( . 16.1).

156

16.1

Create Circuit Manually. :

-

. . , .

,

. ,

. ..

-

,

. -

. : . : Level1, Level2, Level3, Level4.

-

. :

: :

. . 157

-

. : . -

. : VC11/VC12; LCAS-VC4-Xv.

VC3; VC4; VC4-4C; VC4-16C; VC4_Xv; VC12_Xv; :

, .

, .

.

, . : -:NE ( (

). В

), Card (

), Port (

),

Time Slot

.

(

.

16.2).

.

158

16.2

Create Circuit Manually. , . ,

, time slot> (

.

, .

. 16.3).

>,

. .

. >, . . (

.

(

.

20.6). Acknowledge .

By

, ,

.

260

20.6

Clear Alarm.

20.2.7

→→, ( .

20.7

20.7).

. Add Custom View

(

.

20.8).

261

20.8

Add Custom View.

: Critical, Major, Minor, Warning. : All, Communication, Cos, Equipment, ProcessError Environment. : . : : all, Notcleared, Cleared Manually, Cleared Synchronized, Cleared. >>, Alarm Source Config ( 20.9).

.

.

. .

: :

.

262

20.9

Alarm Source Config. , , , , .

20.2.8

: ,

, . . History Alarms ( .

. 20.10).

263

20.10

History Alarms. , “Alarm count by severity” (

(

.

)

20.11).

20.11

Alarm count by severity.

264

20.2.9

→→, ( .

20.12

20.12).

. Add Custom View

(

.

20.13).

265

20.13

Add Custom View.

: All, Critical, Major, Minor, Warning. : All, Communication, Cos, Equipment, ProcessError, Environment. : . : : All, Notcleared, Cleared Manually, Cleared Synchronized, Cleared. >>, Alarm Source Config ( 20.14).

.

.

. .

: :

.

266

20.14

Alarm Source Config. , , , , .

20.2.10

(

.

→. 20.15).

267

20.15

Alarm Search.

: : All, Critical, Major, Minor, Warning. : : All, Communication, Cos, Equipment, Processing Error, Environment. , ( . 20.16). : . : : All, Notcleared, Cleared Manually, Cleared Synchronized, Cleared.

. ( . 20.17).

. .

268

20.16

Alarm Source Config.

20.17

Active Alarm Search Result.

269

alarms>

. →→. Audio Alarm Config ( .

20.26).

276

20.26

Audio Alarm Config. ,

Disable>,

. Visual Alarm Config ( .

20.27).

277

20.27

Visual Alarm Config.

, Blink Enable Blink disable,

.

, . . .

20.5.3

→. ( . 20.28).

278

20.28

Alarm Type List Management.

. . .

(

.

20.29).

279

20.29

Modify Property of Alarm.

.

.

. .

.

.

20.6

20.6.1

: 1. 2. 3.

,

. . . →. Alarm Inhibit Configuration ( . 20.30).

280

20.30

Alarm Inhibit Configuration. , . ,

AIS. , RDI.

.

.

. .

.

20.6.2

SDH.

SDH: 1. 2. 3.

,

. . . →. Alarm Out Configuration ( . 20.31).

20.31

Alarm Out Configuration. , SDH.

.

. .

281

.

20.6.3

1. 2. 3.

.

MDI/MDO

,

MDI/MDO: . . . →. MDI/MDO Configuration ( . 20.32).

20.32

MDI/MDO Configuration – MDI. MDI1 – MDI4 .

MDO (

.

20.33).

282

20.33

MDI/MDO Configuration – MDO. MDO 0 ~ 1 .

, .

.

,

⇒,



.

20.7 , →→. (

.

20.34).

283

20.34

. .

20.7.1

:

(Management), (Software).

(Hardware) SNM . /

(Event/Alarm Manager). ,

,

. , . 20.7.2

Timestamp ( ), rivilege level (

: Event name ( ), ), User name ( ) Description ( ).

User login . User logout .

284

User auto-logout due to timeout . User password change

.

Unauthorized login attempt

, .

Alarm log cleared .

22.3

.

20.7.3

20.4.

SFP changed

SFP

. (

SFP .)

20.4

.

20.7.4

Software download started FTP. Software download completed FTP . Software upgrade started . Software upgrade completed . MIB upload started

MIB FTP.

MIB upload completed

MIB FTP.

MIB download started

MIB FTP.

285

MIB download completed

MIB MIB

FTP.

MIB backup started

MIB .

MIB backup completed

MIB

.

MIB restore started

MIB MIB

MIB restore completed

MIB

System reset

. .

.

System start

.

Timing configuration changed . Timing status changed .

20.4

.

20.7.5

→→, ( . 20.35).

20.35

Add Custom View. Add Custom View

(

.

20.36).

286

20.36

(

.

Add Custom View.

, 20.37).

20.37

Event Source Config

Event Source Config.

.

.

.

.

20.7.6

, Search>,

( . 20.38).