Ukrainian-English/English-Ukrainian Practical Dictionary [Revised] 0781803063, 9780781803069

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HIPPOCRENE PRACTICAL DICTIONARY

UKRAINIAN/ENGLISH

DICTIONARY

LEONID HRABOVSKY

BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY Copley Squors

UKRAINIAN -EN GLISH ENGtISlUUKRAlNIAN DICTIONARY Revised with

Menu Terms

BY

LEONID HRABOVSKY

HIPPOCRENE BOOKS New York

Leonid Hrabovsky was born in Kiev, Ukraine. He is a composer, musical critic, translator and journalist. Many of his articles, interviews and reviews have been published in periodicals in the Soviet Union and Europe. Presently he is a Composer-in-Residence at the Ukrainian Academy in New

York City.

Fourth printing, 1999. Revised Edition with

Menu

Terms, 1994.

Ukrainian-English English-Ukrainian Dictionary

by Leonid Hrabovsky

Copyright© 1991 by Hippocrene Books, All rights reserved.

For information, address the publisher: Hippocrene Books, 171 Madison

Inc.

Avenue

New York, N.Y.

10016

ISBN 0-7818-0306-3 Printed in the United States of America

Inc.

HIPPOCRENE’S UKRAINIAN INTEREST BOOKS THE BEST OF UKRAINIAN CUISINE, EXPANDED EDITION Bohdan Zahny

Now updated with a complete list of menu terms in Ukrainian

and English, this unique cookbook presents

both traditional and contemporary Ukrainian cuisine in an

menu format. 300 pages 5% x Wh • 0-7818-0654-2

easy-to-use •

•

$12.95pb

•

(738)

LANGUAGE & TRAVEL GUIDE TO UKRAINE Linda Hodges and George Chumak Finally an up-to-date guide that provides in-depth

coverage of

modem

Ukrainian words and phrases and

covers everything a traveler to Ukraine needs to

know

from visa and customs information to detailed coverage of the sights and history of Kyiv, Lviv, and other major cities. All information is current and written from an authentic Ukrainian perspective. “Unique and should be invested in.” - Booklist 352 pages • 0-7818-0135-4 • $16.95 • (35) today,

UKRAINAIN PHRASEBOOK AND DICTIONARY Olesj Benyukh

and Raisa

/.

Galushko

15 chapters of situational phrases covering travel, shopping,

currency exchange, hotel stays, restau-

and much more. Ukrainian phrases are accompanied by English translation and phonetic pronunciation. A bilingual 3,000 entry mini-dictionary is included for handy rants

reference.

205 pages

•

5%

x

8% • 0-7818-0188-5

•

$11.95pb

• (28)

1.

UKRAINIAN-ENGLISH/ENGLISH-UKRAINIAN

STANDARD DICTIONARY Olesj Benyukh

and Raisa

I.

Galushko

This dictionary contains over 32,000 modem abbreviations, and entries, a transliteration guide, a list of compreContemporary, a list of geographical locations. perfect for hensive and bi-directional, this dictionary is For Ukrainian the traveler, businessperson or student. is provided words English speakers, pronunciation of all in the Cyrillic alphabet.

590 pages

•

5Vz x 8 V2

•

0-7818-0374-8

•

$24.95pb

•

(193)

BEGINNER’S UKRAINIAN Johannes Poulard Designed for either classroom use or instruction, this

book

Ukrainian alphabet and containing dialogues, exercises,

self-

contains an introduction to the

two review

its

pronunciation, fifteen lessons

tests,

grammar and homework

lessons, a Ukrainian-Englisiy

English-Ukrainian glossary,

and an appendix containing

grammatical charts and references. 130 pages

•

SV2 x 8

% • 0-7818-0443-4 • $11.95pb •

All prices are subject to change.

88)

(

To order

call Hippocrene Books, contact your local bookstore, 1 or write to: Hippocrene Books, 7

(7 1 8) 454-2366,

Madison Ave.

New

York,

NY

10016. Please enclose

(UPS) for check or money order adding $5.00 shipping title. the first book and $.50 for each additional

GUIDE TO PRONUNCIATION Ukrainian symbol

English equivalent

a

a in art

6

b

B

in belt

r

v in very h in her g in get

Ja

d

O e

e in end ye or ie in yes

r

day

in

w

zh in measure

3

z in zip

H

i

in

i

i

in steel

I

yi in

milk

yippee

in

may

in

kind

H

y

K

k

JI

1

M

m

H

n o

in

p

in pet

O n

in tell

in

much new

in oil

P

r in

roof

c

s in

sorry

T

t

y

u in zoo



H

yu ya

cats

in unit in

young

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS DICTIONARY

adj

adjective

adv

adverb

coU

collective

conj

conjunction

f

feminine

inteij

interjection

m

masculine

n n

noun (English-Ukrainian

num

numeral

part

particle

pi

plural

neuter (Ukrainian-English Section)

prep

preposition

pron

pronoun

V

verb

Section)

UKRAINIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

Digitized by the Internet Archive in

2015

https://archive.org/details/ukrainianenglishOOhrab

j

9

A a6oaix [abzats]

m

a6a

that, in

con j only

[abi]

to, if

paragraph, section order that, in order

a6Hfle [abide] adv wherever, no matter

where a6HKOJiH any time a6HKyflH

[abikoli]

adv some time or

other,

adv wherever, in any any place a6HXTO [abikhto] pron whoever, no matter [abikudi]

direction, at

who a6HHHH [abichiy] pron a6nmo [abishchol pron a6HKK

[abiyak]

whose, whosoever anything at all adv somehow, no matter

how a6o [abol con or, else aBaHTypa [avantura] f adventure

aBaHTypHHK

[avanturnik]

m

adventurer

aBflHiopifl [avditoriyal / auditorium, listeners aBflicHiiiH [avdiyentsiyal f audience

aB*e

[avzhe] adv indeed, certainly, of course aBio6yc [avtobus] m bus, omnibus aBTOMo6uib [avtomobil] m automobile, car aBTOHanyBajiKa [avtonapuvalka] f filling

station

aBiop [avtor] m author aBTopHTex [avtoritetl m authority

10

aBTOiujiflx [avtoshl’akh]

anpeca

a*

m

road,

highway

[adresa] f address, direction

conj

[azh]

till,

much

until, as

as,

up

to

a36yKa

[azbuka] / alphabet aicafleMiHHHH [akademichniy]

aKOMnaHbBHeHT

adj academical

[akompanyament]

m

accompaniment aKT [akt] m deed, process axp [akr] m acre, measure of land aKiop [aktor] m actor, player axiteHT [aktsentl m accent, accentuation, expression ajie [ale] conj but, still, though, yet ameji [anghel] m angel am [anil conj not even, not so much as, neither, nor apostrophe anocTpotp [apostrof] anrexa [aptekal f pharmacy, drug store apeiux [aresht] jail, prison

m

m

apHTMeiHKa

[aritmetikal /

apMifl [armiyal f

apTHKyji

apxHCT

[artikull

[artist!

m

arithmetic

army

m

article,

term, paragraph

artist, actor,

dancer,

painter aTJiex

axo

[atletl

[atol

m

athlete

conj otherwise,

else, or;

adv

certainly, quite so

v lament, sigh, moan adv of course, certainly,

axaxH

[akhatil

aaKxe

[ayakzhel

why

not

11

B grandmother, old woman 6aBHTH [baviti] v amuse, entertain 6araTHH [baghatiy] adj rich, wealthy 6araxo [baghato] adv much, many, richly 6araTCTB0 [baghatstvo] n abundance, wealth 6axaTH [bazhati] v desire, wish, yearn for 6a3ap [bazar] m bazaar, market place 6aHfly xe [bayduzhe] adv indifferently,

6a6a

[baba] f

equal,

same

6aHfly>KHHH [bayduzhniy] adj indifferent, unconcerned 6aiiKa [bayka] f 6ajib [bar]

m

tale, fable, trifle

dance, banquet, feast

ball,

6aHflypa [bandura]

f

bandura (an instrument)

6aHK [bank] m bank 6aHbKa [ban’ka] f phial, ampulla, 6apa6ojiH

[barabol’a] f

vial

potato

6apaH [baran] m ram 6apBa [barva] f color, tint 6apHTHca [baritis’a] v delay, prolong, procrastinate

6anr

[batigh]

m

6aTbKiBiKHHa

whip, switch

[bat’kivshchina] f fatherland,

native country, inheritance

6aTbK0

ba^HTH

[bat’ko]

m

[bachiti]

father

v see, view

6fl>KOJia [bdzhola] f

bee

12

6e36apBHHH [bezbarvniy] adj colorless, pale 6e36o*HHH tbezbozhniy] adj godless, irreligious

6e3rjiy3flHH [bezghluzdiy] adj stupid, dull,

absurd 6e3roJiOB’a [bezgholovya] n anarchy, disorder, disaster

6e3rpaM0THHH

[bezghramotniy]

adj

illiterate,

unlearned

6e3flOMHHH [bezdomniy] adj homeless 6e3*ypHHH [bezzhurniy] adj carefree, cheerful, joyful

6e3K0HeHHHH

[bezkonechniy]

adj endless,

infinite 6e3Jiafl [bezladl

m

disorder, confusion,

dissonance, anarchy

6e3neKa

[bezpekal f safety, security

6e3neHHHH [bezpechniy] adj certain, secure 6e3nomaflHHH [bezposhchadniy] adj merciless adj helpless 6e3po6iTHHH [bezrobitniy] adj unemployed, unoccupied, jobless 6e3CHJiHH [bezsiliyl adj powerless, weak, impotent 6e3CopoMHHH [bezsoromniy] adj shameless, impudent, immodest 6e3cyMHiBHHH [bezsumnivniy] adj doubtless,

6e3paflHHH

[bezradniy]

certain, reliable

6e3TajiaHHHH unfortunate

[beztalanniy]

adj unlucky,

13

6e3yMHHH

[bezumniy] adj insane,

mad,

foolish

6eH3HHa

[benzinal /

benzene, gasoline

6eper [beregh] m shore, coast, bank 6eperiH tbereghti] v take care of, protect, guard; preserve

6epe3a [bereza] f birch 6epe3eHb [berezen’] m March 6ecifla [besida] f language, conversation; discourse, talk

6eciflHHK

6hk [bik] 6hctphh

[besidnik]

m

m

speaker, orator

bull, steer

[bistriy]

adj quick, rapid,

swift;

cunning

6HTBa

[bitva] f battle, fight,

combat

6hth [biti] v beat, hit, strike 6hthch [bitis’a] v fight, strugle, combat 6i6jiioTeKa [biblioteka] / library Bi6jiia tbibliya] / Bible, the scriptures

6iraiH

[bighati]

6ifla tbida] f

v run

misfortune, calamity, need,

harm 6iflHHH

[bidniy]

adj poor, miserable, needy,

indigent

6m

[biy]

6iK

[bik]

6ijiH3Ha

m m

fight, battle, contest

side, flank,

[bilizna] f

edge

wash, linen

6iJiKa [bilkal f squirrel 6iji a [bil’a] prep near, about, at, on;

almost,

somewhat

adv

14

6ijib [biP]

6ijibH0H

m

ache, pain

[bilyon]

6ijibin tbiPsh]

m

billion

adv more, any longer, more

greatly

6iJibuiHH

[biPshiy]

adj greater,

taller, older,

considerable

6ijibin-MeHm [biPsh-mensh] adv more or 6iorpad)ifl [bioghrafiya] f biography

less

6ioJiorifl tbiologhiya] / biology

6i(t>CTeKC [bifsteks]

6iHHHH

[bichniy]

m

adj

beefsteak side, lateral

6jiaraHH5i [blaghan’a] n supplication, prayer

6jiarocjioBeHHH [blaghosloven’a] n blessing, benediction 6jiarocjioBHTH

[blaghosloviti]

v bless, praise,

glorify

6jiHXHiH

[blizhniy]

m

neighbor, kin, fellow

man 6jih3

[bliz]

6jiH3bKHH

m

neighborhood, proximity

[bliz’kiy]

adv

near, close,

familiar, intimate

6jiH3bKo

[bliz’kol

adv approximately, closely

6jiHMaTH [blimati] v glitter, sparkle, blink 6 jihck [blisk] m splendor, lucidity 6jiHCKaTH [bliskatil v lighten, flash 6^HCKyHHH [bliskuchiy] adj glimmering, brilliant, bright

6jiHCHyTH 6jiiaHH

[blisnuti]

[blidiyl

v flash, burst out

adj pale, wan

j

15

6jiya [blud]

6 jiK> 3 a

m

error, fault

[bl’uza] /

blouse, jacket

60 [bol conj for, because Bor [bogh] m God 6okom [bokom] adv sideways, to the side 6 okc [boks] m boxing, fist fight 6 ojiith [boliti] v suffer pain, be ailing 6 ojioto [boloto] n swamp, mud, dirt 6ojiiohhh [bol’uchiy] adj aching, sore, painful 6ojiflHKa [bol’achka] f abcess, rankling

6opr [borghl n credit, trust 6opryBaiH [borghuvatil v credit, on credit

sell

wound

(buy)

6opofla [borodal f beard, chin 6opoHHTH [boronitil v defend, prohibit bopoTHca [borotis’al v fight, wrestle

6opoxb6a

60pm

[borshchl

6ochh

[bosiyl

6oxaHeiib

combat, struggle borshch, beet soup

[borot’bal f fight,

m

ad barefoot

[bokhanets’l

m

loaf

6ohthca [boyatis’al v fear, dread 6paK [brak] m lack, want, absence, defect 6paKyBaTH [brakuvati] v lack, be absent, be wanting

6paMa

[bramal f gate, portal captive, recruit [branets’l

6paHeitb

m

6paT [brat! m brother 6paiH [bratil v take, receive, obtain 6paxHca [bratis’al v begin, undertake

16

6paTHin [bratniy] adj brotherly, friendly 6paTCTBO [bratstvo] n fraternity, comradeship 6pexaTH [brekhati] v lie, bark 6pexH» [brekhn’a] / lie, fiction

6pH#KHH 6pHJib

[bridkiy]

[brir]

m

adj ugly, nasty

hat

6pHTBa [britval f razor 6poBa [brova] f eyebrow

bpo^HTH

[broditi]

6pyflHHTH

v wander,

wade

v dirty, soil

[brudniti]

6yBaTH [buvati] v be, happen, exist 6yBUiHH [buvshiy] adj former, past 6yneHb [buden’l m work day, ordinary day 6yflHJibHHK [budil’nik] m alarm clock 6yfliiHOK [budinok] m building, structure 6yaoBa [budoval / construction, building 6ynyBaTH [buduvati] v build, fabricate

6yayHHH

adj future, coming if, as though 6yflb-xxo [bud’-khtol pron anyone, anybody 6yflb-HHH [bud’-chiyl pron anybody’s 6yflb-mo Ibud’-shchol pron anything 6yflb-BKHH [bud’-yakiy] pron whoever, anyone 6^hhhh [buyniy] adj violent, wild 6yflbTO

[buduchiy]

[bud’tol

conj as

6yKBa [bukval f 6yKBap [bukvar]

letter

6yjiKa [bulkal /

roll,

6yjib6a

6yHT

m

[bul’bal f

[bunt]

m

primer reader

bun

potato, tuber

riot,

mutiny

17

6ypa

[bur’a] f

storm, tempest

6ypflK [bur’ak]

6yiH

[buti]

m

beet

v be, exist,

6iop6

[b’urol

6k>ct

[b’ustl

become

n office, bureau

m

bust

B b [v] prep in, at, to, on, upon, within Bara [vagha] f weight, load, scale BaxHTH [vazhiti] v weigh, measure, balance BaxKHH [vazhkiy] ad) heavy, disagreeable, hard BaxKO [vazhko] adv heavily, ponderously BaxjiHBHH [vazhliviy] ad) significant, important, heavy

BaKaqii BajiHiH

[vakatsiyil [valiti]

n pi vacation

v throw down, overturn,

upset Bajii3a [valiza] / suitcase, handbag BaxuoTa [val’uta] / value, stock, worth

BaHHa [vanal / bathtub BaHTaxHTH [vantazhitil v load, burden, ship BapeHHK [varenik] m boiled dough stuffed with either cheese, potato or fruit BapeHHB [varen’al n cooking, food BapeHHB [varen’a] n jam, preserved fruit

BapHTH

[varitil

v boil,

cook

18

BapTicTb

[vartist’]

BapryBaTH

f value, price, cost

[vartuvati]

v keep watch, guard

over, be worth, cost

Bapar [var’agh] m Varangian Bac [vas] pron you BaxJiap

[vakhl’ar]

B6npaTH

[vbirati]

m

fan

v dress, put in order,

decorate, absorb

B6HpaTHca

n dress oneself BBa>KaTH [wazhati] v mind, pay attention, consider, watch BBenepi [wecheri] adv in the evening BBOflHTH [woditi] v lead in, introduce, lead [vbiratis’a]

into error

bbo3hth BraaaTH BrHHaiH

[woziti] v import, bring in [vghadati] v guess, conjecture [vghinati]

v bend inwards, push

inside

Broaoc [vgholosl adv loudly Bropy [vghorul adv uphill, upwards

BromaTH

[vghoshchatil v entertain one’s

guest, feast

BflaBaTH pretend

[vdavatil v imitate,

BflapHTH

[vdariti]

copy, affect,

v strike, hit, beat

BfliBeitb, BflOBa [vdivets’, vdoval

m,

f

widower, widow BflOBOJieHHH [vdovoleniy] adj satisfied, pleased, delighted

19 BflOBOJieHHfl [vdovolen’a] n satisfaction,

delight

BflOMa [vdomal adv home, at home BflocBixa [vdosvita] adv at dawn, before sunrise

Bflpyre [vdrughe] adv once more, again [vd’achniy] ad) grateful, thankful

babhhhh

BflHHHicTb

thankfulness,

[vd’achnist’] f

gratitude

m

bear BeflMiHb [vedmid’l Beaca [vezha] f tower

BeaiH

[vezti]

BejiHKfleHb

BejiHKHH BejiHH

v carry, transport tvelikden’]

[velikiy]

[velich] f

BeJiHHHHa BejibMH

m

Easter

ad) large, important

greatness, sublimity, majesty

[velichinal f greatness, size,

[vel’mi]

adv

bulk

greatly, exceedingly,

most BejibocHnea

BeHa

[vel’osipedl

m

bicycle

[vena] / vein, artery

Bep6jiibfl [verbl’ud]

BepeceHb

BepHyxH

[veresen’]

[vernutil

m camel m September

v return, bring back,

restore, turn

BepxaxH [vertatil v return, restore Bepx [verkhl m top, upper part, crest BecejiHH [veseliy] ad) cheeful, joyous BecejiHXHca [veselitis’al v cheer, rejoice,

amuse oneself

20 BecejiicTL

[veselist’l /

gaiety, gladness,

good

humor BecejiKa [veselka] f rainbow Becejio [veselo] adv merrily, cheerfully BeciJiJia [vesil’a]

BecHa BecTH

n wedding, wedding feast

[vesnal / spring [vesti]

v lead, conduct, direct

Bech [ves’l pron whole, total, complete Benip [vechir] m evening, eve B*e [vzhe] adv already, ready B>KHBaTH [vzhivati] v use, employ, enjoy Baarajii [vzaghali]

adv

altogether,

above

all,

in general

B3afl [vzadl

B3ip

[vzir]

adv back, backwards

m

pattern, example, type

B3yxTB [vzut’a] n footwear B3 bth [vz’ati] v take, take away bh [vi] pron you

BH6anaTH [vibachatil v forgive, excuse BH6aHeHHH [vibachen’al n forgiveness, apology

BH6HBaiH BH6npaTH

knock out

[vibivati]

v beat,

[vibiratil

v select, take out,

excavate

BHbiraTH [vibighatil v run out B»6ip [vibir] m choice, selection bh6oph [vibori] noun pi elections

BH6yayBaTH

[vibuduvatil

v build up, erect,

raise, rear

BHBipKa

[vivirkal f squirrel A

21

BHBOflHTH

[vivoditi]

v lead, take out

BHB03HTH [vivoziti] v transport, clear away, remove BHB^aTH [vivchati] v learn, teach, instruct BHriflHHH

adj convenient,

[vighidniy]

favorable, easy BHrjiflflaiH [vighl’adati] v look

BHrofla [vighodal f convenience,

accommodation, comfort

BHroHHTH

v drive out, exile, turn

[vighoniti]

out

BHroxoBJiHTH [vighotovPati] v prepare, make ready BHrpiBaiH [vighrivati] v warm, make warm BHflaBaiH [vidavati] v give out, spend, issue BHflaBeitb [vidavets’l

m

editor, publisher

BHflaHHfl [vidan’a] n edition, giving a

daughter in marriage BHflejibqe [videl’tse] n fork BHflHMHH [vidimiy] adj evident, clear, visible BHfliTH

BHflHHH

[viditi]

v see,

[vidniy]

BHflyjKaiH

adj

view clear, visible, evident

[viduzhatil v

recover health, grow

better

BH3B0JieHHH

[vizvolen’al

n release,

deliverance, liberation

bh3bojihth

[vizvoliti]

v free, set at liberty,

release

BH3flopoBHTH

BH3HHaTH

[vizdorovitil

[vizichatil

v

make

v lend, loan

well, cure

22

BH3HaHaTH

[viznachati]

BH3HaHHHH

v

[viznachniy]

set, settle,

designate

adj distinguished,

excellent

BHixflxaTH

[viyizhdzhatil v set out,

depart

m

departure exception bhhhbth [viyn’ati] v take out, extract bhhhhtok [viyn’atok] exception BHHTH [viyti] V go OUt BHKHflaTH [vikidatil v eject, bring up, avoid, BHi3fl [viyizdl

bhimok

[viyimok]

m

m

reproach

BHKiHHyBaTH accomplish BHKJIHKaTH

BHKonaTH

[vikinchuvati] v finish, close,

[viklikati]

V call OUt

dig out BHKpecjiiOBaTH [vikresl’uvati] v cancel, [vikopati] v

draw BHKpyTKa [vikrutkal f screwdriver BHKpynyBaTH [vikruchuvati] v turn up, screw up BHKynaiHca [vikupatisyal v bathe, wash BHKyiuiBTH [vikupl’ati] v buy, ransom sketch,

BHJiHBaTH

[vilivati]

BHMaraiH

[vimaghatil v require,

v overflow, spill

demand,

claim

BHMma

[viminal f barter,

exchange,

interchange

BHMiHHTH

v barter, exchange BHMipioBaTH [vimir’uvatil v measure, survey [vimin’ati]

23

BHMOBa

[vimova] f pronunciation, excuse,

reproach

bhmobjihth

[vimovl’ati]

v pronounce, utter

BHMora [vimoghal f requirement, necessity BHHa [vina] f guilt, offense, fault BHHaropofla [vinaghoroda]

f

reward, gratuity

BHHaropoflxyBaTH [vinaghorodzhuvati] v reward, recompense BHHaxifl tvinakhidl

m

invention, discovery

BHHeH tvinen] adj guilty, owing BHHecTH [vinesti] v carry out, remove, elevate, praise

bhho [vino] n wine, spade (of cards) BHHorpafl [vinoghradl m grapes, grape vine bhhochth [vinositi] v wear out, take or carry away BHnaaaTH [vipadati] v fall out BHnaaoK [vipadok] n accident, case, chance BHiiHBaTH [vipivatil v drink out, empty BHiiHTyBaTH

[vipituvati]

BHnoMHHaTH BHnpaBflaiH

v inquire, investigate

[vipominati] v reproach,

warn

[vipravdati]

v justify, apologize,

[vipravl’ati]

v dress, send,

discharge

BHnpaBJiHTH

e^uip, correct

BHnpamoBaiH

[viprats’uvatil

v

work

out,

elaborate

BHnycKaTH drop BHpa3

[vipuskati]

[viraz]

m

v let out, set free,

utterance, term, expression

24

BHpaxoByBaiH

[virakhovuvati] v calculate,

count

BHpbaTH [virizati] v cut out, carve, slaughter bhpo6hth [virobiti] v work out, produce BHpocxaxH [virostati] v grow up BHpy6aTH [virubati] v cut out, kill off bhchimth [visipatil v pour out, scatter BHCHxaTH [visikhati] v dry up, waste, wither BHCJiaTH [vislati] v send, dispatch, deport BHCJiyxaTH [vislukhati] v hear, lend an ear

bhcokhh BHcora

[visokiy]

adj high,

[visota] f altitude,

tall,

superior

height

bhth [viti] v weave, twist BHTHpaTH [vitirati] v wipe out, efface BHTpHMaTH [vitrimati] v resist, endure BHiBraiH [vit’aghati] v extract, stretch

out,

exact, obtain

m

way

out BHXOBaxH [vikhovati] v bring up, breed, Biixifl [vikhid]

exit,

educate

BHXoflxyBaxH

[vikhodzhuvati] v look, face,

front

come

bhxojihxh appear

[vikhoditi]

v

BHHeKaxH

[vichekatil

v wait with patience v count out,

BHHHCJiiOBaxH

[vichisPuvati]

calculate

bhuihh

BHme

cherry tree adv higher

[vishn’al f

[vishchel

out, issue,

25

BHHCHeHHH

n explanation,

[viyasnen’a]

clarification

BHHCHiOBaTH [viyasn’uvati] v explain, clear up BiBTopoK [vivtorok] m Tuesday BiBitB

sheep,

[vivts’al f

Bifl [vid]

clarify,

ewe

prep from, since

Bifl6yBaTH

BiflBara tvidvaghal f

BiflBaxHHH

v complete, perform courage, spirit

[vidbuvati]

[vidvazhniy]

adj courageous,

brave, resolute BiflBiflaiH [vidvidatil v visit, call

on

BiflB’n3aTH [vidv’azatil v unbind, loosen

BiflroMiH [vidghomin]

m

echo, reaction,

reception BiflryK tvidghuk]

m

echo, response, report,

noise, intelligence

remoteness distance, remoteness

Biflflajib [vidal’l / distance,

bihhhx

[vidikh]

m

BiflflHxaiH [vidikhati] v breathe, respire, rest BiflfliJiiOBaTH [vidiPuvatil v part, divide,

separate Bifleo [video] n videotape recorder

BiflJKHBaiH [vidzhivati] v revive,

come back

to life BifliiiTH [vidiyti] v

go away, leave,

digress,

die

adv from where, whence BiflKHflaiH [vidkidati] v throw back, BiflKH [vidki]

abandon, reject

26 BiflKJiaaaTH [vidkladati] v lay aside, save BiflKOJiH [vidkoli]

BiflKpHBaTH

adv

how long since? v uncover, expose,

since,

[vidkrivati]

detect

BiflKpy^yBaTH screw off

BiAMHKaiH

[vidkruchuvati] v untwist,

[vidmikatil v

open, unlock

BiflMiHa [vidminal / alteration, variation, conjugation

BiflMOBJiaTH [vidmovl’ati] v deny, repeat,

charm, answer BiflMopoxyBaTH [vidmorozhuvatil v freeze, suffer frost bite

BiflOMHH [vidomiy] adj known, famous BiaoMicxb [vidomist’l f information, intelligence

BiflnoBiaaTH [vidpovidati] v answer, correspond with, warrant BiflnoBiflHHH [vidpovidniy] adj conforming, suitable

BiflnoHHBaTH

[vidpochivati] v rest, refresh

oneself

BiflnoHHHOK

[vidpochinok]

m

rest, respite

adv at once, suddenly n bucket, pail BiflCHJiaTH [vidsilatil v send back, dismiss, Biflpa3y [vidrazul

Binpo

[vidrol

return

BiacmByBaTH

[vidspivuvati]

v sing a song,

answer by singing BiflTaK [vidtak] adv then, afterwards

27

adv from there, thence [vidtodi] adv from then

BiflTaM [vidtam] BiflTOfli

Biflxin [vidkhid]

m

departure, parting

BiflxoflHTH [vidkhoditi]

v

move away, go

stand back

off,

v open, disclose BiflHyBaxH [vidchuvatil v feel, experience,

BiflHHHflTH

[vidchin’ati]

sympathize BiflHyxTfl [vidchutyal n feeling, sensitivity,

sympathy BiHHa [viynal

war

f

BmcbKO

[viys’kol

BiK

m

[vikl

n soldiers, army

age, century

n window bijibhhh tvil’niy] adj free, unmarried, spare,

BiKHO

[viknol

loose bijibho

[vil’nol

adv

BiH, BOHa, BOHO,

pronhe

freely, easily

BOHH

[vin,

vona, vono, voni]

they , BiHHaxH [vinchati] v unite in marriage, she,

it,

crown Bipa

[viral f belief, trust

BipHXH

BipHHH

[viritil

v believe, keep faith

[virniy]

adj

loyal, faithful, true,

just, right

BipHO

[virnol

adv

m

faithful, correctly

Biprn [virsh] verse BiciM [visim] num eight BiciMflecax [visimdes’atl num eighty BiciMHaflitaxb [visimnadts’at’l num eighteen

28

bichhk

m

messenger, announcer BiciKa [vistka] f news, rumor BiiaiH [vitati] v welcome, invite Birep [viter] m wind, breeze BiTKa [vitkal / twig, branch [visnik]

BiTHH3Ha

[vitchizna] f

bihhhh

[vichniy]

BiiuaTH

[vishati]

B’i3fl [vyizdl

m

fatherland

adj eternal, immortal v hang up, suspend

entry, arrival

bkojio [vkolol adv around, about lord, sovereign BJiaflHKa [vladikal

m

BJiacHe

[vlasne]

BJiacHHH

adv

[vlasniy]

just, really,

exactly

adj own, proper

bhh3 [vniz] adv down, downward bhochth [vnositi] v bring in BHO'ii [vnochi] adv at night bobk [vovk] m wolf BOBHa [vovna] f wool BoroHb [voghon’l m fire, discharge BOfla [vodal / water BOflorpan [vodoghray]

BOflOHMa [vodoymal

m

fountain, waterspout

f reservoir

BOflflHHH [vod’aniy] adj aquatic, watery B03HTH [vozitil v carry, transport bojiith

[volitil

BOJiocca

v prefer, like better

n hair freedom, will

[volos’al

bojih

[vol’al f

BOHa

[vonal

bohh boho

[voni]

[vonol

pron she pron they pron it

29 [vorogh] m enemy, adversary BopojKe [vorozhe] adv with hostility bopoxhh [vorozhiy] adj hostile BopoH [voron] m raven

Bopor

BopoHa Bopoxa

crow noun pi

[voronal f [vorotal

gates, entrance,

entryway BOCKpecaTH [voskresatil v resurrect, revive BOCKpeciHHfl [voskresin’al n resurrection BOioBaxH [voyuvatil v war, wage war

m

soldier, warrior Bnepefl [vpered] adv before, first, forward! BiiHcaxHCB [vpisatis’al v register

BOflK [voyakl

BnpaBa

[vpraval f exercise, practice

BnpaBHHH

[vpravniy]

adj trained, capable,

used to

BnpaBO

[vpravol

adv

to the right

BpaxeHHfl [vrazhen’al n impression, sensation Bpaimi [vrantsil adv in the morning Bpeurri [vreshtil adv at last, at length, finally

Bpofla [vrodal f beauty, grace

BpoacaH

[vrozhay]

BpoxaHHicxb

m

harvest, crop

[vrozhaynist’l f fertility

[vrozriz] adv contrary Bpo3cnn tvrozsipl adv dispersedly BpocTaiH [vrostatil v grow in

Bpo3pi3

BpyHeHHfl [vruchen’al n handling Bee [vse] pron everything, though BceBHUiHiH [vsevishniy] m Almighty

j

30 BcejieHHa [vselena] f universe, world BcejiHTH [vsel’ati] v install, quarter BcejiHTHCB [vsel’atis’a] v settle, abide

BceMoryiHicTb [vsemoghutnist’l f omnipotence, almightiness BceHapoflHiH [vsenarodniy] ad nationwide BcepeflHHi [vseredini] pron inside, in the middle BcecBix [vsesvit] n universe, cosmos BcecHJibHHH [vsesilniy] adj omnipotent Bce-xaKH [vse-taki] adv though, for all that, nevertheless

BCHJieHHH [vsilen’a] n suggestion, hint, prompting, threading a needle BCHJiaxH [vsil’ati] v suggest, hint, prompt, thread a needle b CHJiy [v silu] adv hardly

adv

following BCMixaxHCB [vsmikhatis’a] v smile BcxaBaxH [vstavati] v stand up, get up, rise bcxha [vstid] m shame, bashfulness BexaBJiaxH [vstavl’ati] v insert, put in BCJiifl [vslid]

BexynaxH

after,

[vstupati]

v enter, step in

adv everywhere, anywhere bcbkhh [vs’akiy] pron every kind of Bxena [vtecha] f flight, escape, retreat BXHpaxH [vtirati] v rub in, wipe BxiKaH [vtikach] m refugee BXOMJieHHH [vtomleniy] adj fatigued, languid Bxpaxa [vtratal / loss, damage BcioflH

[vs’udi]

31

BipanaiH give up

[vtrachati]

v lose, forfeit, waste,

n coal, pit ByflHTH [vuditi] v to fish Byrojih

By*

[vugol’]

[vuzh]

By3bKHH

m

grass snake, serpent

[vuz’kiy]

adj narrow, straightened,

restricted

BVJiHita

[vulits’a]

/ street

ByjiHHKa [vulichka] f lane, alley Bye [vus] m mustache Bycia [vusta] noun pi lips Byxo tvukho] n ear Bxifl [vkhid]

bxoshth

m

entrance, entry

[vkhoditi]

v enter, go into details

B’fl3aiH [vyazati] v tie, unite, connect

B’iheHb [vyazen’] m prisoner, inmate B’»3HHita [vyaznits’a] f prison

r

raflKa [ghadka] f thought, intention ra'iBKa [ghayivka] f Easter spring song raft [ghay]

m

grove,

wood

m noise, fuss, cry [ghalka] m crow, pebble

rajiac [ghalas]

rajiKa

rajiy3Ka [ghaluzka] f small branch rajiy3b [ghaluz’l / branch, twig rajibMa [ghal’mal f brakes, obstacle

32

raHb6a

shame, disgrace, reproach v blame, censure rairryBaiH [ghaptuvati] v embroider rapa3fl [gharazd] adv very, exceedingly rap6y3 [gharbuz] m pumpkin rapHHH [ghamiy] adj beautiful, fine rapHO [gharnol adv well, fine, admirably [ghan’ba] f

raHb6HTH

rapane

[ghan’biti]

adv

[ghar’ache]

hotly, eagerly,

passionately

rapa^HH

[ghar’achiy]

adj hot, burning,

strong, recent

rapaHKa rac

[ghar’achka] f fever

tghas]

m

gasoline, petrol

racHTH [ghasitil v extinguish rep6 [gherbl m coat of arms, crest repoiHHHH [gheroyichniy] adj heroic

m

repoii [gheroy]

riiHyTH rijuia

npKO

[ghinuti] v die,

[ghirkiy]

[ghirko]

be

lost

branch, twig

[ghil’a] f

ripKHH

hero

adj

adv

bitter, sad, caustic

bitterly, sadly

ripcbKHH [ghirs’kiy] adj mountain, mountainous ricTb

[ghist’l

m

guest, caller

rjiaflHTH [ghladitil v smooth, iron, caress

rjiaaiHb

[ghladin’l f

smoothness

rjiaflKHH [ghladkiy] adj smooth,

flat,

slippery, fat, polite

rjiH6iHb

[ghlibin’l f

tjih66khh

depth, abyss

[ghlibokiy]

adj profound, deep

33 rjiH6oKo [ghliboko] adv deeply rjiyxHH [ghlukhiy] adj deaf, dull, dark rjiyuiHTH [ghlushiti] v deafen, stun, stunt [ghl’adach]

m

observer, searcher,

spectator

rHaTH

[ghnati]

v look

view, supervise v drive away, pursue, run

rjiflfliTH [ghl’aditi]

at,

swiftly

rHHJiHH

thhth THiB

ad) rotten, corrupt, lazy v rot, decay

[ghniliy]

[ghniti]

[ghniv]

THiBaiHCfl

m

anger, indignation

[ghnivatis’al

v be angry,

fume

rHiaflo [ghnizdol n nest, comfortable

home

rHyiH [ghnuti] v curve, bow roBopnxH [ghovoriti] v speak, converse f hour, time [ghodinik] watch,

roflHHa [ghodinal

ronHHHHK

m

clock

roflHXH [ghoditil v please, satisfy roflHXHca [ghoditis’al v fit, suit, agree, bargain

roayBaxH

[ghoduvati] v feed, fatten

adj naked, uncovered v shave rojiHXHca [gholitis’al v shave oneself, be shaved tojihh

rojmxH

[gholiy]

[gholiti]

roJiKa [gholkal f needle rojioBa [gholova] / head, comprehension,

leader

m

famine, scarcity roJioflHHH [gholodniy] ad) hungry, famished rojiofl [gholod]

34 rojioflyBaxH [gholoduvati] v hunger, starve

ronoc [gholosl m voice, sound ronocHTH [gholositi] v speak loudly, sob, wail, proclaim

rojiocHHH [gholosniy] adj loud, noisy, famous, renowned rojiocHO [gholosno] adv loudly, noisily rojiocyBaHHH [gholosuvan’a] n act of voting rojiocyBaxH [gholosuvati] v vote, ballot rojiy6 [gholub] pigeon

m

rojiy6HH [gholubiy] adj azure, columbine rojiy6HXH [gholubiti] v to pet, caress, fondle rojiy6Ka [gholubka] / dove; dear, darling rojiy6iu [gholubtsi] coll cabbage rolls

m

barber rojinpHB [ghorarn’a] f barber shop roMiH [ghomin] m noise, echo, resonance roMOHixH [ghomoniti] v sound, murmur, spread gossip tohhxh [ghoniti] v drive, pursue ronaK [ghopak] m hopak (Ukrainian dance) ropa [ghoral f mountain, height, eminence ropflHH [ghordiy] adj proud, majestic ropaicxb [ghordist’l / pride ropixH [ghoritil v burn, flame rojinp

[ghol’ar]

ropjio [ghorlo] n throat ropofl [ghorod]

m

city,

town

ropHHJio [ghornilol n fireplace, hearth, melting-pot

35

ropHym

[ghomuti] v gather together,

embrace ropHyiHca [ghornutis’a] v press closely together, embrace one another, to apply oneself to, to be eager about

ropo6eijb

ropofl tghorod]

ropoflHHa ropoflHTH

ropmoK

m

m

sparrow kitchen garden

[ghorobets’l

[ghorodinal f vegetables [ghoroditi]

[ghorshchok]

rocnoflap [ghospodar]

v fence, enclose

m pot, flower pot m master of the

house, host

rocnoflaptOBaiH the house,

[ghospodar’uvatil v to

manage or administer an

rocnoflHHH

[ghospodin’a] /

keep estate

housekeeper,

mistress of the houshold, landlady, hostess, wife, housewife

rociHHa

[ghostina] f visit,

entertainment,

hospitality

rocTHHHHH

[ghostiniy]

adj hospitable,

friendly

rocTHHHicTb [ghostinist’l f hospitality rocTHTH [ghostitil v entertain, be a host, be a guest

rocTpHH

[ghostriy]

adj sharp, smart, subtle,

severe, biting

rocxpHTH [ghostritil f to sharpen, grind rocxpo [ghostrol adv sharply, strictly, attentively, abruptly

toxobhh

[ghotoviy]

adj ready, apt

j

36

roTOBHTH

v prepare, arrange, cook

[ghotoviti]

rpa [ghra] / game, play, sport rpa6 [ghrab] m elm-tree, hornbeam rpa6ap [ghrabar] m digger, grave-digger, undertaker rpaa [ghrad] m hail, volley

rpaMaiHKa [ghramatikal / grammar rpaMOxa [ghramotal / reading and writing, document, decree,

rpaMOTHHH rpaHHita

diploma, scroll adj literate boundary, confines

edict,

[ghramotniy]

[ghranits’al f

rpaiH tghratil v play rpan [ghrach] m gambler, player, musician rpe6iHb [ghrebin’l m comb, crest, ridge rpeHKa [ghrechka] f buckwheat rpn6 [ghribl m mushroom rpnea [ghriva] / mane, long thick heir rpH3TH [ghrizti] v to gnaw, nibble, bite, to crack nuts

rpHMixH rpi3HHH

[ghrimitil

v thunder, roar

[ghrizniy]

ad

threatening, severe

rpiM [ghrim] m thunder rpixH [ghritil v warm, heat rpix [ghrikh] m sin, transgression rpirn

[ghrish]

rpimnxH

m

money, small coin

[ghrishiti]

rpoMafla [ghromadal

rpoMa^HXH

v /

sin, trespass

crowd, assembly

[ghromaditil v gather, mass,

collect

rporni

[ghroshi]

noun pi money, coins

37

rpy6HH

[ghrubiy]

rpyaeHb

adj

[ghruden’]

m

stout, big, obese, thick

December

rpytiH [ghrudi] / bust, breast rpyrna [ghrusha] / pear, pear tree

ry6a [ghuba] f lip, mouth ry6HTH [ghubiti] v lose, destroy ry6Ka [ghubka] f sponge ryK [ghuk] m noise, roar ryjiflTH [ghul’ati] v lead a

merry

life,

promenade ryMop [ghumor] m humor, mood, disposition ryciHH [ghustiy] adj thick, dense, deep rycxo [ghustol adv thickly, frequently, abundantly

r raHOK rapax

m balcony, porch m garage, car shed [gudzik] m button

[ganok]

[garazh]

ryfl3HK

ryjifl [guPa] /

ryMa

[guma] f

lump,

boil,

tumor

gum, rubber

A flaBaTH

[davatil

v give, grant, allow

adj former, old, remote flajieKHH [dalekiy] adj far, remote flapMa [darmal adv in vain, for nothing flapyBaiH [daruvati] v donate, bestow upon

AaBHiH

[davniy]

38 flapyHOK [darunok]

m

gift,

donation

flaTa [data] f date, datum fl6aTH [dbati] v care, mind flBa [dva]

num two

flBaflitflTb [dvadts’at’l

num twenty num twelve

flBaHaflitflib [dvanadts’at’l

noun pi doors, exit ABiHHBia [dviyn’ata] noun pi twins flBepi [dveri]

flBip [dvir]

m

flBicTi [dvisti] fle [de]

court, yard

num two hundred

adv where

fleB’BTHajmnTb

[dev’atnadts’at’]

num

nineteen

num

nine neiHfle [deyndel adv elsewhere XieB’flTb [dev’at’]

fleKJiHMaidfl [dekl’amatsiya] f recitation,

declamation fleKOJiH [dekoli]

adv sometimes, now and

then

AeHHHH

adj daily, diurnal fleHb [den’] m day, daytime flepeBO [derevo] n tree, wood flepeB’BHHH [derevyaniy] adj wooden, [deniy]

heartless

flepxaBa [derzhava]

AepxaTH flepTH

[derzhati]

[derti]

f state, country,

kingdom

v hold, support, suffer

v tear, skin, strip

adv somewhere, probably somebody nemo [deshcho] pron some, any, rather, a

flecb

[des’l

flexio [dekhto] pron someone, little

39 n source, cause, origin

flxcepejio [dzherelo]

fl*iHCH

A3BiH

[dzhinsi]

[dzvin]

A3BOHHTH

m

noun pi jeans bell

[dzvoniti]

v ring, sound

flsepKaJio [dzerkalo] n mirror, speculum

Ahbhthcb

v look at, view adj marvellous, odd flHBO [divol n marvel, miracle, prodigy flHByBaiHca [divuvatis’al v wonder, marvel, be surprised flHKxaxop [diktator] m dictator

HHBHHH

[divitis’al

[divniy]

AHM [dim] m smoke HHMHXH [dimiti] v smoke flHHH

[din’a] f

flHpnreHT

melon

[dirighent]

m

conductor

[diskusiyal f discussion

flHCKycia

AHCKyiyBaiH

[diskutuvati] v discuss, dispute flHTHHa [ditina] f child, infant AHT k [dit’a] n child, infant fliixaiH [dikhati] v breathe, gasp fli6poBa [dibrova] f grove of leafy trees HiBHHHa [divchina] / maiden, servant girl flifl [did] m grandfather, old man

flieBiflMiHa [diyevidmina] f conjugation flmcHHH [diysniy] adj real, true

fliHCHO

[diysno]

flijiHXH

[diliti]

adv indeed,

n deed, thing, affair m house, building, family

flijio [dilo]

fliM [dim]

really, in fact

v part, distribute

flipa [dira] f hole,

gap

40 fliciaBaiH

prep

fljifl

[dl’a]

HHO

[dno]

flo [do]

v get, reach for

[distavati]

for, to, in order n bottom, ground

prep

to, at, as far as, till

day and night, time, season flo6pe [dobre] adv well, fine flobpHBenip [dobrivechir] greet good evening AobpHfleHb [dobriden’l greet good day So6pHH [dobriy] adj kind, charitable, honest flo6po [dobro] n property, well-being flo6a [doba] /

flo6po6yi [dobrobut] m welfare, prosperity, comfort flobyBaTH [dobuvati] v obtain, procure flOBrHH [dovghiy] adj lengthy, lasting flOBro [dovgho] adv long, lengthily, tediously HOBiflaTHCH [dovidatis’a] v inquire, pay visit

n

flOBip’a [dovirya]

floraHBTH

trust, credit

adv around

flOBKOJia [dovkola]

[doghan’ati]

florjiflfl [doghl’ad]

m

v overtake, reach, gain

supervision, attendance,

care

aoroBip

[doghovir]

m

agreement, treaty

floropH [doghori] adv up, upwards AonaBaTH [dodavati] v add, augment, increase floflojiy [dodolu]

adv downward,

to earth,

away! flOflOMy [dodomu] fl03Biji [dozvil]

m

adv home, homewards permission, consent,

license A03B1JIJ1H [dozvil’a] n leisure, liberty

41 303B0JIHTH

[dozvol’ati]

v permit, suffer

AOspiBaTH [dozrivati] v ripen, mature, contemplate floixflacaTH [doyizhdzhati] v ride up, reach

AOKa3 [dokaz] m proof, argument, evidence AOKiHHyBaTH [dokinchuvati] v end, terminate, close flOJiHHa [dolina] f valley flojifl [dol’al f luck, destiny

AOMaraTHCB

[domaghatis’al v

demand, claim

flOMOBJiHXHCfl [domovl’atis’al v ask, agree

flOHOcHTH [donositi] v carry inform, denounce flOHLKa [don’kal f daughter floni3Ha [dopiznal adv

till

flonoBiflan [dopovidach]

m

to, reach,

late

narrator, speaker,

informer flonoBiflb [dopovid’l f report, information flopora [doroghal f road, trip

floporHH

ad] dear, precious flopocjiHH [dorosliyl ad) full-grown, adult flopynaTH [doruchatil v hand over, deliver, [doroghiyl

charge, entrust flocBifl tdosvid]

flocHTb

m

experience, practice, test

adv enough, sufficiently adv till now, as yet

[dosit’l

floci [dosil

flocjiifl [doslidl

flociHraxH

floexoHHHH

m

investigation, experiment

[dostighatil

[dostoyniy]

honorable, deserving

v mature, reach

adj worthy,

42

m

access, approach flociyn [dostup] flocaraiH [dos’aghati] v reach, procure floienep [doteper] adv till now, hitherto noTenHHH [dotepniy] adj witty, ingenious touch, contact jiothk [dotik] flouiKa [doshkal f board, plank

m

flom

Jdoshch]

m

rain

Apa6HHa [drabinal f ladder npHxaiH [drizhati] v tremble, shudder npi6HHH [dribniy] adj slightly, a little bit HpiMaTH [drimati] v slumber, doze apoHHTH [drochiti] v tease, provoke, excite flpyr [drugh] m friend, companion

HpyxHHa

[druzhinal / wife,

company, team

ApyK [druk] m print, type ApyKap [drukar] m printer, typographer ApyKyBaTH [drukuvati] v print, publish fly6 [dub]

m

oak

tree

fly»CHH [duzhiy] adj powerful, healthy

flVMa [dumal f thought, ballad

nyMaxH [dumati] v think, believe nyMKa [dumka] f thought, opinion, suggestion, mind flypeHb flypniH

aypHHH

[duren’l

m

[duriti]

v deceive,

fool

make

a fool of

adj stupid, crazy, dull ayiH [duti] v blow, pout flyx [dukh] m spirit, air, warmth, breath, smell, courage flyma [dusha] / soul, heart, conscience [durniy]

43 flflflbKa [d’ad’ka]

AflKyBaTH

m

uncle v thank

[d’akuvati]

E ere

[eghe]

adv

yes, indeed, certainly

m egoism ero'icx [eghoyistl m egoist eK3aMeH [ekzamen] m examination eK3apx [ekzarkh] m exarch, bishop eKOHOMiCT [ekonomist] m economist ero'i3M teghoyizm]

eKOHOMia [ekonomiyal f economics, expaH [ekran] m screen

thrift

eJieKTpHKa [elektrika] f electricity eJieMeHTapHHii [elementarniy] adj elementary, rudimentary eMirpaHT [emigrant] m emigrant eHeprmHHH [energhiyniy] adj energetic eHepria [energhiya] f energy eHitHK^oneflia [entsiklopediya] f encyclopedia enrnofl [epizod] m episode enixeT [epitet] m epithet

enoxa

[epokha] / epoch, era

epa [era] ecxiMOC

f

era

[eskimos]

m

Eskimo

ecnaHeitb [espanets’] m Spaniard ecTei [estet] m aesthete ecipafla [estrada] f platform, estrade

eiHKa

[etika] /

ethics

44

G GBaHrejiia [yevangheliya] f gospel CflHaTH [yednati] v unite, gain eflHicTb [yednist’] f concord, solidarity eiiHCKon [yepiskop] bishop

m

TIP

/tv

xa6a xara

[zhaba] / frog,

paddock

[zhagha] f thirst, longing, eagerness *aflaTH [zhadati] v demand, desire, require

*afli6HHH

[zhadibniy]

adj greedy, tempting,

enticing

*aflHHH

[zhadniy] adj greedy, anxious *aflo6a [zhadoba] / thirst, lust xajiiTH [zhaliti] v pity *aJio6a [zhaloba] / complaint, charge *ajio6a [zhaloba] f mourning, mourning

dress

*ajib

*ap

m sorrow, regret, compassion m heat, ardor, flame [zhart] m joke, fun

[zhal’]

[zhar]

*apx

xapxiBJiHBHH

[zhartivliviy]

adj joking,

funny, playful

atapxyBaxH

[zhartuvati]

*ax

m

[zhakh]

v

jest, sport,

terror, anguish

play

45 xflaTH

[zhdati]

xeHHX

tzhenikh]

v wait, expect

m

lover,

bridegroom

xepTBa [zhertva] f sacrifice, victim xepTByBaiH tzhertvuvati] v offer, sacrifice, donate

xhbhh

[zhiviy]

adj

living, brisk, eager,

vivid

xhbit

xhth xhto

[zhivitl

m

abdomen, stomach

v live, reside [zhitol rye biography xhttciihc [zhit’episl [zhitil

m

m

xhttb xiHKa

xhhbo

n existence, lifetime, vivacity woman, spouse [zhnivol n crop, harvest

[zhit’al

[zhinka] f

XOBHip [zhovnir] m soldier xoBTeHb [zhovten’l m October

xobthh [zhovtiy] adj yellow xo^HHH [zhodniy] adj not any, none xoHaiHH [zhonatiy] adj married xopcTOKHH [zhorstokiy] adj brutal, inhuman, savage *yp 6 a [zhurba] f grief, concern xypHTHCH [zhuritis’a] v be afflicted, take care of

3

3

[z]

prep

of,

from,

for, by, with,

through

46 3a [za] prep during, in the time of, for, at, beyond, behind, out of, abroad, after, by on,

upon

3a6aBa [zabava] f entertainment, game 3a6aBJiHTHca [zabavl’atis’a] v divert, amuse oneself

3a6npaTH [zabirati] v take along, take away 3a6opoHHTH [zaboron’ati] v forbid 3a6yBaHHB [zabuvan’al n forgetting, oblivion 3a6yBaiH [zabuvati] v forget, neglect 3aBflaHHH

3aBxnH

[zavdan’al

[zavzhdil

n lesson, task

adv always, ever

3aBiayBaxH [zaviduvati] v direct, manage 3aB03HTH [zavozitil v convey, fill, cover with

3aBOHOByBaTH

[zavoyovuvatil v conquer,

master tzavsidi] adv always, ever 3aBipa [zavtral adv tomorrow 3aBHacy [zavchasu] adv early, betimes 3aB’H3yBaxH [zavyazuvati] v tie, bind, knit 3ara#Ka [zaghadkal f puzzle 3arjiHflaxH tzaghPadati] v look into, peep in aaflana [zadachal f exercise, lesson, problem 3aflHiH [zadniy] adj posterior, rear 3aflOBOJieHHH [zadovoleniy] adj satisfied, delighted with 3aflOBOJieHHH [zadovolen’al n satisfaction,

3 aBciflH

pleasure, delight

3aflyM [zadum]

3aeqb

[zayets’l

m project, purpose m rabbit, hare

47 3 a*flaiH [zazhdati] v await, expect

3axypeHHH

[zazhureniy]

adj worried,

sorrowful

3a*ypHTHca [zazhuritis’a] v grieve, worry 3a3HaHHiH [zaznachiti] v mark, note, indicate 3ai*fl*aTH the

[zayizhdzhati] v arrive at, call

on

way

3aHMaiH

[zaymati] v stir, occupy, touch 3aHHflTT» [zayn’at’al n occupation, capture 3aKa6jiyK tzakabluk] heel

m

3aKHfl [zakid]

m

reproach, objection

33KJIHK [zaklik] m appeal, invocation 3aKJiHKaTH [zaklikatil v call in, invite, exclaim 3aKOHHHH [zakoniy] adj legal, rightful saKonaTH [zakopati] v bury in the ground, plant

3aKpHBaiH [zakrivati] v cover, conceal 3aKynKa [zakupka] / goods purchased 3aKyioK [zakutok] m corner, a place apart 3ajiHBaiH [zalivatil v overflow, spill on 3ajiHiuaxH

[zalishati]

v leave behind

sajii30 [zalizol n iron

3ajno6KH

[zal’ubki]

adv with pleasure,

eagerly

3an a

f hall, auditorium [zamalol adv too little

[zal’a]

3aMano 3aMep3axH [zamerzati] v freeze, freeze over 3aMHKaxH [zamikati] v shut, lock 3aMi*HiH [zamizhniy] adj married

48 3aMicTb [zamist’l prep instead 3 aM 0 BJiflTH [zamovl’ati] v hire, order a dinner, suit, reserve a place

3aMO)KHHH

[zamozhniy] ad] well-to-do,

opulent

3aMOK [zamok] m castle, stronghold 3aMOK [zamok] m lock 3aMOHyBaTH [zamochuvati] v wet, soak 3anaji [zapal]

m

3anajiK)BaTH

[zapal’uvatil

enthusiasm, heat, fire v light, set on fire

3anaM’HT0ByBaTH [zapamyatovuvati] v remember, recollect 3 anax [zapakh] m smell, fragrance 3aneBHHiH [zapevn’ati] v assure, persuade 3anepe^yBaxH [zaperechuvatil v deny, contradict

3annpaxH [zapiratil v shut, fasten, confine 3anHC [zapisl m registration, bequest 3anHcyBaxH [zapisuvatil v write, inscribe, register

3aimx

[zapit]

m

question,

demand

3antixyBaxH [zapituvatil v ask 3ani3H0 [zapizno] adv too late 3ani3HioBaxHCB [zapizn’uvatis’al v be

late,

delay 3anjiaKaxH [zaplakatil v burst out weeping 3anjiaxa [zaplata] / payment, salary, reward 3ariJiaxHXH [zaplatitil v pay off, recompense 3anoBiflaxH [zapovidatil v declare, bequeath, order

49 3anpoBafl)KyBaTH [zaprovadzhuvati] v lead, conduct, introduce, establish aanpoineHHH [zaproshen’a] n invitation aapa3 [zaraz] adv immediately, suddenly

3apHC [zaris] m sketch, outline 3apo6iTOK [zarobitok] m gain, profit, wages 3apo6jiaiH

[zarobl’ati]

v earn, merit

3apyneHHH [zarucheniy] adj engaged 3apyHHHH [zaruchini] noun pi engagement 3acBinyBaTH

3acBO€HHH

[zasvichuvati]

[zasvoyeniy]

v light, kindle

adj appropriated,

assimilated

3acBOK)BaTH

[zasvoyuvati] v adopt, master,

understand, acquire 3acHJiaxH [zasilati] v send to a distant place

3acHHaiH 3acHnaiH saci6

[zasinati]

[zasib]

3aciaaTH

v fall asleep

v cover, fill, bury means, remedy, supply

[zasipati]

m

[zasidati]

3aciejiaTH

v

[zastel’ati]

3aciyfl*yBaTHca

sit

down

v cover, spread

[zastudzhuvatis’a]

v catch

cold

3acxynHHK

[zastupnik]

m

substitute,

protector, defender

3axe [zate] adv instead, moreover 3axicyBaxH [zatisuvati] v sharpen, bevel 3axpHMaxH [zatrimati] v stop, arrest, withhold 3axaraxH [zat’aghati] v drag to a place 3axHMJiK>BaxH [zat’aml’uvati] v remember, recall

50 3aTbMiHH5i obscuring

[zat’min’a]

n eclipse, process of

n west, Occident 3axMapeHHH [zakhmareniy] adj clouded, 3axifl [zakhid]

gloomy 3axoByBaTH [zakhovuvati] v keep, preserve 3axo^HTH [zakhoditi] v begin walking, stretch clothing

3aijBixaxH

by wearing

[zatsvitatil

v begin blossoming,

become moldy 3auiKaBJiiOBaTHca

[zatsikavl’uvatis’al

v

become interested 3aMaiH [zachati] v begin, set out 3aneKaxH [zachekati] v wait, stay 3anenHXH [zachepiti] v hook, provoke, touch in passing

3aHHH [zachin] m beginning, origin 3aHHHaxH [zachinati] v begin 3aHHH»XH [zachin’ati] v close, shut 3amo? [zashchol adv why? wherefore? 3aaBa [zayava] / declaration, demand 33BBJIHXH

v state, manifest 36epiraxH [zberighati] v preserve, put away 36npaxH [zbirati] v gather, clear away, [zayavl’ati]

summon 36npaxHCB

[zbiratis’al

v be gathered, meet,

prepare, be about, intend

36 hxkh [zbitki] noun pi tricks, follies 36ip [zbir] m gathering, meeting, harvest, convention

51

36oKy [zboku] adv on one side, sideways 36pexaxH [zbrekhati] v tell a lie 36ynxyBaTH [zbudzhuvati] v awake, excite 36yflOBaHHH [zbudovaniy] adj built, constructed

36yayBaxH found 3BaiH

[zbuduvati] v build, fabricate,

[zvati]

v

call,

name

v be called 3BepxaTHCB [zvertatis’a] v turn, apply to, lean SBecTH [zvesti] v lead, deceive, bring together 3Benopa [zvechora] adv in the evening 3BHKUTH [zvikati] v accustom oneself 3BHHan [zvichai] custom, practice, mode 3BaTHCfl

[zvatis’a]

m

3BHHaHHHH

[zvichayniy]

adj common,

ordinary, usual

3BHHaHH0 [zvichayno] adv usually, 3BHHKa [zvichkal / habit, use 3BiflKH [zvidki]

habitually

adv from where?

3BiflOMJieHHfl [zvidomlen’al n information,

account 3BiflCH

[zvidsil

3BiJibHa

adv from here, hence adv slowly, little by

[zvil’nal

little

m wild beast, brute, cruel person n report, account 3BixyBaHH» [zvituvan’a] n reporting 3BixyBaxH [zvituvatil v make a report 3Bip 3Bix

[zvirl

[zvitl

52

3BopymeHHH

[zvorusheniy]

adj moved,

excited

3BopyiueHHfl

[zvorushen’al

n excitement,

emotion

3BopymyBBTH

[zvorushuvati] v excite,

shake

3ByK [zvuk] m resonance, sound 3ByMaTH [zvuchati] v sound

3ByHHHH

[zvuchniy]

3ByHHicTb

adj tuneful, sonorous resonance

[zvuchnist’1 f

3B’fl3yBaTH [zvyazuvati] v bind, join 3raflKa [zghadka] f mention, recollection 3raayBaTH [zghaduvati] v mention, think of

3raHHTH

[zghan’ati]

v gather together, drive

away 3riiHyTH

[zghinuti]

v perish, be lost

3rofla [zghodal / agreement,

harmony

3rofl*yBaTHCfl [zghodzhuvatis’a] v agree, accept 3ropaa [zghorda] adv proudly, arrogantly

3ry6a

[zghuba] / loss, disaster

3ry6nxH

[zghubiti]

3flaBaiH

[zdavati]

v lose, ruin

v surrender, yield

3flaBHa [zdavnal adv long ago, formerly 3flajieKa [zdaleka]

adv from

afar, at a

distance

3fli6HHH

[zdibniy]

adj capable, qualified,

useful

3fli6Hicxb

[zdibnist’l / ability,

talent

3flo6yBaxH [zdobuvati] v conquer, acquire, afford

53 3flOB)K [zdovzh]

adv lengthwise,

in length

ajjopoBHH [zdoroviy] adj healthy, strong 3ejieHHH tzeleniy] adj green, verdant 3eJieHb [zelen’l f herbage, green plant, green color 3eMJin [zeml’a] f earth, ground, territory

m

3eMJiHK [zeml’ak] countryman 3epHO [zerno] n seed, corn 3’eflHyBaTH [zyednuvati] v unite, join 3HMa tzima] / winter 3iB’aJiHH [zivyaliy] adj faded, withered

3iB’aHyTH

[zivyanuti]

v fade away, wither

v descend,

rise, spring glance sight, 3ipBaiH [zirvati] v pluck, tear v convention, meeting 3 i3fl [zyizd] 3Jia3HiH [zlazitil v crawl, descend, get loose 3JiaMyBaiH [zlamuvati] v break, violate 3 Jihh [zliy] adj bad, ill, irritated 3JiiBa [zliva] adv on the left, from the left

3iiiTH

3ip

[ziyti]

[zir]

m

m

side

3JI1chhh 3Jiicxb

[zlisniy]

[zlist’l

3Jio [zlo]

n

adj ill-natured, spiteful

/ anger, malice

evil,

mischief

3Jio6a [zlobal f spite, evil

m thief [zlochin] m crime,

3JiofliH [zlodiy]

3JIOHHH wickedness

misdeed,

3^yKa [zluka] / union, tie 3JWKaiH [zl’akati] v frighten, scare

54

3MaraHHH

[zmaghan’a] n competition,

aspiration

3MaraTHca

[zmaghatis’a] v

complete, exert

oneself

3Mep3aTH [zmerzatil v be cold, feel frozen 3MHB3TH [zmivati] v wash off 3MiHa [zminal f change, alteration, turn 3m1hhth [zminiti] v change, barter 3MipflTH

3MicT

[zmir’ati]

m

[zmist]

3MicTHTH

v finish measuring

contents, index

v contain, place

[zmistiti]

3MicTHTHCfl

[zmistitis’al

3MicTOBHHH

v find

[zmistovniy]

room enough

adj concise,

substantial

3MimyBaTH

[zmishuvatil v

mix, confuse, put

out of order

3MOKaiH [zmokati] v get wet 3MyHyBaTHCH [zmuchuvatis’a] v grow

tired,

suffer through life

3MymyBaTH 3HaBeitb

[zmushuvati] v force, constrain

[znavets’l

m

expert

3H3HOMHH [znayomiy] adj known, familiar 3H3HOHHTH [znayomiti] v make known, present

3HaHOMCTBO [znayomstvo] n acquaintance 3H3HTH [znaytil v find, meet, discover 3H3K [znak] m mark, signal 3HaMeHO [znamenol n sign, standard, flag 3H3HHH [znaniy] adj known, famous 3H3HHH [znan’a] n knowledge, skill

55 3 HaTH

v know, be acquainted with SHaneHHfl [znachen’a] n meaning, importance SHaMHTH [znachiti] v mean, signify 3HaHHTH [znachiti] v mark, brand [znati]

3HeBara

[znevagha] f insult, indignity, scorn

3 HeBa%aiH [znevazhati] v insult, abuse,

disgrace

3HeBipa

[znevira] f despair, hopelessness,

skepticism 3HeBipK>BaiHCfl

[znevir’uvatis’a]

v be

disillusioned, be in despair

3HeMaraTH

[znemaghati] v

become weak,

fall

ill

3HeMora

[znemogha] f exhaustion,

enfeeblement

3HeoxoHeHHH

[zneokhocheniy]

adj

discouraged, indifferent

3HeoxoHyBaTHCH

[zneokhochuvatis’al v

be

discouraged, be apathetic 3HHxaTH [znizhatil v lower, reduce

3HH3y

[znizu]

3H»myBaTH

adv below, from below [znishchuvati]

v destroy, waste

3H1MOK [znimok] m photo, snapshot 3HOB [znov] adv again, anew 3hochth [znositi] v bring down, abolish, take a fancy

3HOCHTH 30BciM

30flaraTH

30hk

v wear, use up adv completely, quite

[znositi]

[zovsim]

v dress, clothe scream, lamentation

[zod’aghati]

[zoyk]

m

56

30KpeMa

[zokrema]

30jiothh

[zolotiy]

30JI0T0

[zoloto]

adv

apart, particularly

adj gold, golden n gold

3opa tzor’a] / star 30uiht [zoshit] m scribbler, notebook 3-nepefl [z-pered] prep from before, from in front of

prep from beneath prep from among [z-ponad] prep from above 3-nocepefl [z-posered] prep from the midst 3-nifl [z-pid]

3-noMi* 3-noHaa

[z-pomizh]

of

3paaa [zrada] f treason, treachery 3pan>KyBaTH [zradzhuvati] v betray 3pa30K [zrazok] m pattern, type 3pHB [zriv] m explosion, impetus 3piflKa [zridka] adv rarely, scarcely 3 piJiHH [zriliy] adj ripe, mature 3picT

[zrist]

m

growth, increase,

advancement 3po6HTH [zrobiti] v make ready, fulfill 3po3yMiJiHH [zrozumiliy] adj intelligible, clear, comprehensive 3pociaTH [zrostati] v be brought up, grow 3py6 [zrubl m cutting down, framework 3y6 [zub] m tooth 3yMHCHe [zumisne] adv intentionally, on purpose

a^nHHHTH 3yniiHKa

[zupiniti]

v stop, stunt

[zupinka] f short stop, retention

57

3ycxpiH [zustrich] / meeting, facing 3ycxpinaxH [zustrichati] v meet, receive 3ycxpiHHHH [zustrichniy] adj he who meets, he who is met 31UHB3XH [zshivatil v sew up 3HXb [z’at’l m son-in-law

I

irpa

[ighra] f

m

iflean [ideal] i3

[izl

prep

game, play, sport ideal

(usually between

two

consonants or after a consonant or before a word beginning with a consonant) see 3 i3-3a [iz-za] prep from behind, without,

beyond iKOHa [ikonal ijiKKia

f icon,

[il’uziyal

imocipaxop

image

(of a saint)

/ illusion, self-delusion illustrator

[il’ustrator]

m

iMirpaHX [imigrant] m immigrant iMnpe3a [imprezal f undertaking, arrangement, management iHaKiue [inakshel adv differently, otherwise, else

iHCiHxyx [institut] m institute iHCipyMeHX [instrument] m instrument iHxejiireHX

member

[intelighent]

m

intellectual,

of the intelligentsia

j

58 ihiiihh

ip*a

adj other, another

[inshiy]

[irzha] f rust

lCKpa

[iskra] f

spark, sparkle, flash

icHyBaHHa [isnuvan’al n existence icHyBaTH [isnuvati] v exist, be, live

m

examination, test icnHTyBaTH [ispituvati] v examine, test icTopia [istoriyal f history, narrative iiH [iti] v go, walk iciiht

[ispit]

I

lfla [yida] f

food, fare, meal, eating,

eatables, victuals lflajibHa [yidal’n’a] f dining room, refectory lflb [yid’l f corrosive quality, poison,

venom, formic acid i*a [yizha] f food, nourishment I3fla [yizda] f drive, driving, ride, riding

13AHTH

[yizditi]

v drive, ride, go,

vehicle, travel, journey,

Icth

[yisti]

voyage

v eat, sup, have a meal

ft

h

[y]

con

come

and, also, even

in a

59

K Ka6ma

[kabina] f cabin Ka6iHeT [kabinet] office,

m

study

KaBa

[kava] f coffee KaBajiOK [kavalok]

m

piece, part, bit,

fragment

KaBepHa [kaverna] f cave, cavern KasyH [kavun] m watermelon KaflKa [kadka] f vat, tub KajjHTH [kaditil v incense, flatter

Ka3aH [kazan] m kettle, boiler, pot Ka3aHHH [kazan’al n sermon, preaching KasaTH [kazatil v say, speak, tell, talk, order,

command,

Ka3Ka

[kazkal f tale, fable, fib, story [kaydani] pi chains, fetters,

bid, cause

KaH^aHH shackles

KajiHHa

[kalinal /

m

calendar cranberry tree, cranberry

KajieHflap [kalendar]

KajiiKa [kalikal f cripple KaJiiHHTH [kalichitil v mutilate, cripple, hurt

Kajiioxa [kal’uzha] f mire, puddle, slough

KaMeHHCTHH

[kamenistiyl

KaMi3eJibKa [kamizel’kal

adj stony, rocky

/ vest,

waistcoat

kumih [kamin] m fireplace, fireside KaMiHb [kamin’l m stone, rock KaHaji [kanall

KaHana

m

channel, duct, strait

[kanapal f sofa, divan

60 KaHflHflaT [kandidat]

Kamjejiapia

KanaiH

m

candidate, aspirant

bureau, office v drop, drip

[kantsel’ariya] f

[kapati]

Kanejiiox [kapel’ukh]

m

hat

drop KanycTa [kapusta] f cabbage KanJia

[kapl’a] f

Kapa [karal / punishment, penalty KapaiH [karatil v punish, chastise Kap’cpa

KapHH

[karyera] f career

[kariy]

adj hazel, brown f map, card

Kapra [kartal KapiHHa [kartinal

f picture, painting,

illustration

Kapron^a

[kartopl’a] f

KacTpyjia

[kastrul’a] f

KaTacTpo(pa

potato

saucepan, stewpot

tkatastrofa] / catastrophe,

disaster

KaTOAHK [katolik] m Catholic Ka^aTH [kachati] v roll, spread by KaHKa [kachka] f duck

Kama

rolling

[kasha] / gruel, groats, cereal

food

KameJib [kashel’3 m cough KamjiHTH [kashl’atil vt cough

m

KamraH

[kashtan]

KaaiHCH

[kayatis’a]

chestnut

v repent, regret, rue,

confess KaaTTfl [kayat’a] n repentance, moral

amendment KBaflpaT [kvadratl

KBanpaTOBHH

m

square, quadrate

[kvadratoviy]

adj square

61

KBamiTHCfl

[kvapitis’a]

v be in a hurry, be

eager, aspire to

KBac

m

tkvas]

sourness, leaven, ferment

KBacojifl [kvasol’a] f bean kbhtok [kvitok] receipt, ticket

m [kviten’] m

KBixeHb April KBiTKa [kvitkal f flower KBix^aTH [kvitchati] v adorn, embellish

KBOwca tkvochka] / hen, layer KeubHep [kel’ner] m waiter, valet KHflaxH [kidatil v cast, launch khjihm [kilim] m rug, carpet

KHn’axoK

khx [kit] KHiueHH

m

KiMHaxa KiHeitb

boiling water

pocket

stake, pale

[kil’ka] f

KiJibKicxb

m

whale

[kishen’a] f

m

Kiji [kil]

KijibKa

[kipyatok]

some, a few

[kil’kist’]

[kimnata] f

[kinets’l

m

/

quantity

room, chamber

end, limit, extremity

KiHO [kino] n cinema, movies KiHoanapax [kinoaparat] m movie camera KiHiieBHH [kintseviy] adj final, last, ultimate KiH^axH [kinchati] v finish, work out, pass over KiHb [kin’] m horse Kicxb [kist’] f bone, die Kix [kit] m cat KJiaflOBHme [kladovishche] n burial ground

62 KJiaHHTHCfl

[klan’atis’a]

v bow, adore, cringe,

greet

KJiacTH KJieiTH

KJieik [kley]

KJieH

v put,

[klasti]

[kleyiti]

[klen]

KJiHKaTH

m m

glue, size

v call, exclaim, invite climate f cage, framework of a

[klikatil

[klitkal

building KJionix [klopitl kjiio6 [kl’ub]

m

m

trouble, disquiet

m club m clue

kjhoh

[kl’uch]

KJiaca

[kl’asa] / class

kjihcth

place

maple

KJiiMaT [klimatl KJiiTKa

set,

v glue, paste

[kl’asti]

v curse, swear

KHHra [knigha] / book, volume KHHrap [knighar] m bookseller KHHrapHH [knigharn’al f bookstore Ko63ap [kobzar] m kobzar, kobzar player and singer KOBepT [kovert] m envelope, case KOB3aH tkovzan] m skate KOB3aTHca [kovzatis’al v skate, glide, KOB3bKHH [kovz’kiy] adj slippery Koryx [koghutl m cock, rooster koxhhh [kozhniy] pron each, every

slide

Koacyx [kozhukh] m pelt, fur coat K 03 aK [kozak] m Ukrainian warrior, Cossack KOJieco [kolesol n circle, ring, bicycle, wheel

63 kojih

[koli]

adv, conj when, ever,

when

suddenly KOJiHHe6yflb [kolinebud’l adv at any time, ever kojihcb [kolis’l adv formely, some day or other

KOJUHO KOJiip

[kolino]

[kolir]

m

n knee color

KOJiia [koliyal f railway, wheel-track kojio [kolol n circle, wheel

kojio [kolol prep near, about

kojioth

[kolotil

v sting, prick

KOJiaflKa [kol’adka] f Christmas carol KOJiaayBaTH [kol’aduvatil v carol

KOJIbOpOBHH

[kol’oroviy]

adj colorful,

variegated

KOMap

[komarl

KOMiiex

m

[komitetl

mosquito m committee

KOMopa

[komoral f storehouse, pantry compact disc KOMnaKTflHCK [kompaktdisk]

m

KOHrpec [kongresl m congress kohxo [kontol n account KOHuepx [kontsertl m concert KonaxH [kopatil v dig, excavate kophcho [korisnol adv usefully, effectively Kopncxb [korist’l f profit, advantage KopiHb [korin’l m root KopoBa [koroval f cow Kopojib

[korol’l

kopoxkhh

m

king adj short, brief

[korotkiy]

64

kotphh [kotriy] pron who, what, any KOxaHHH [kokhan’a] n love, affection KoxaiH

v love, have a passion for KOiirryBaTH [koshtuvati] v cost, be worth KpaBeijh [kravets’l tailor [kokhati]

m Kpafli* [kradizh] m theft, stolen goods KpacBHfl [krayevid] m landscape, scene Kpafoa

KpaH

[krayina] / land, region,

m

[kray]

country

country, side, end, edge

Kpaii [kray] prep near, beside, by KpaHHiii [krayniy] adj last, ultimate

KpaMap

m

[kramar]

KpaMHHitfl

[kramnits’a] f

KpanJiJi [krapl’a] f

KpacHHH

shopkeeper, dealer

[krasniy]

KpacHOMOBeiib

shop, store

drop adj beautiful, nice

[krasnomovets’l

m

eloquent

speaker

Kpame

[krashche]

adv better

KpaHTH

[krayati]

v cut, carve

KpeflHTKapia

KpeMe3HHH KpHBfla

[kremezniy]

card

adj strong, lusty

[krivda] / grievance,

KpHBflHTH

kphbhh

[kreditkarta] f credit

harm

v harm, injure adj crooked, oblique

[krivditi]

[kriviy]

adv obliquely, awry kphk [krik] m noise, cry, clamor kphjio [krilo] n wing KpiiBO

[krivo]

KpHTHK [kritik] m critic KpHTHKa [kritika] / criticism,

censure

65

KpHTHKyBaTH

[kritikuvati]

v censure, find

fault with, carp

KpHHaTH

[krichati]

KpHUiKa

[krishka] f

v cry, clamor

small

bit,

[kriz’l prep through, by KpinaK [kripak] m serf KpinHTH [kripiti] v strengthen,

crumb

Kpi3b

Kpicjio

[krislo]

refresh

n chair

KpoB [krov] / blood KpocoBKH [krosovki] noun pi sneakers KpyrjiHH [krughliy] ad round, circled

m

Kpax

[kr’azh]

Kyjia

[kul’al / ball,

mountain crest, dorsal spine KyflH [kudi] adv where, which way KyflH6yflb [kudibud’l adv anywhere Ky3eH, KysHHa [kuzen, kuzina] m, f cousin KyjieMeT [kulemet] m machine gun Kyjibxypa [kurtural

sphere, bullet f culture, cultivation

KyjibiypHHH [kul’turniy] adj cultured KyM, KyMa [kum, kumal m, f godfather, godmother KynaxHca [kupatis’a] v bathe oneself Kyneitb [kupets’l m merchant, customer KyniBJia [kupivl’a] f purchase, bargain Kynijib [kupil’l m bath, bathing KynyBaxH [kupuvati] v buy, purchase

KypHXH [kuriti] v smoke KypKa [kurkal / hen, chicken Kypopx [kurort] m health resort Kypc

[kurs]

m

course

66

KyceHb [kusen’l m large piece KycoK [kusok] m piece Kyx [kut] m angle, corner Kyxap [kukhar] m cook KyxHfl [kukhn’a]

KynepaBHii KyuiTyBaiH

/ kitchen,

[kucher’aviy]

kitchen stove

adj curly, bushy v taste, try for

[kushtuvatil

flavor

JI

bench monastery, abbacy [laghidniy] jiariflHHH adj mild, delicate, jiaBa [lava] f

jiaBpa

[lavra] /

smooth AariflHicxb

[laghidnist’] f

mildness,

gentleness, kindness

m

Jiafl [lad]

order,

jiaaaH [ladan]

m

incense, frankincense

jiaflHaTH [ladnati] v

jia3epHHH flHCK jia3HiH

[laziti]

harmony fit,

settle matters,

[lazerniy disk]

m

v creep, crouch,

agree

laser disc

walk with

difficulty

JiaHKa

rebuke, cursing, quarrel jiaKOMHH [lakomiy] adj greedy, tempting jiaMaTH [lamati] v break, refract, infringe JiaHKa [lanka] f link of a chain, necklace,

hook

[layka] f

67 Jiamjior

[lants’ugh]

m

chain

Jiana [lapa] f paw, large hand jiacKa [laskal f grace, kindness, affection

jiacicaBHH [laskaviy] adj favorable, gracious

m

Jie6iflb [lebid’l

m

JieB [lev]

swan

lion

jieBaaa [levada] / meadow jiereHB [leghen’al f lung

jierKHH

adj

[leghkiy]

light,

easy

JierKO [leghkol adv lightly, easily

JierKOBaxHHH

[leghkovazhniy]

adj frivolous,

inconsiderate

adv hardly,

jieflBe [ledvel

jiexaTH jieKTop

[lezhatil

[lektorl

v

m

lie,

scarcely,

no sooner

repose, be situated

lecturer

neKTypa

[lektural f reading xieKitia [lektsiyal f lesson, lecture

jieTiTH

[letitil

v fly, run, fall

JiHXBa [lizhval f ski JIH3UTH [lizatil v lick jiHHBa [linva] f rope, cable jiHneHb [lipen’l m July JiHCKyHHH [liskuchiy] adj shining, brilliant jihct

[list!

m

[listivkal f

jihctobho

[listovnol

means of a jihctok

lettercarrier

postcard

adv

in writing,

letter

[listok]

jiHCTOHoma

sheet

letter, leaf,

jiHCTiBKa

m

leaf, note, leaflet

[listonoshal

m

postman,

by

68

jiHCTonaa [listopad] m November jiHCTyBaTHca [listuvatis’a] v correspond by letter

jihth

v pour, shed, cast

[liti]

jihxhh

adj bad, ill, irritated n misfortune, harm, distress jiHijap [litsar] m knight, warrior, hero jiHite [litsel n face, cheek jiHinaTH [lishati] v leave, desert, give up jiHiuaTHCfl [lishatis’a] v remain, stay jiiBHH [liviy] adj left, radical jiiBopyM [livoruch] adv on the left jihxo

[likhiy]

[likho]

m

Jiifl [lid]

jii3TH

m

JiiK [lik]

jiiKap

ice

v crawl, creep, intrude

[lizti]

remedy, medicine

[likar]

jiiKOTb

m doctor, physician m elbow

[likot’]

jiiKyBaHHH [likuvan’al n treatment, medication jiixyBaiH [likuvati] v cure, treat jiijiea [lileya] / lily

jimiHKa

[liniykal f line,

ruler

jimiioBaTH [liniyuvatil v draw lines Jiima [liniyal / line jiiriHTH Jiic

[lisl

Jiii

[lit]

Jiiia

m m

[lita]

jiixaK

woods, forest land flight, flying

noun pi age, years

[litak]

jiixaiH

v glue, stick together

[lipitil

m

[litati]

aeroplane, aircraft

v fly, run rapidly

69 Jiixepa

[literal f

letter of the alphabet,

character, type

Jiixepax

[literati

Jiixepaxypa

niTHiH jiito

man, writer

[literatural f literature

adj summery, of summer n summer, year

m

[litunl

m

jiitfcx [lift!

Jiixxap

literary

[litniy]

[litol

jiixyH

m

aviator, flier

elevator

[likhtar]

m

lamp, lantern,

tail light

jiiH6a [lichbal f count, calculation jiiHHXH [lichitil v count, number

m

Jio6 [lobl

forehead hunter

JiOBeitb [lovets’l

jiobh

[lovil

jiobhxh

m

noun pi hunting, chase v catch, take, apprehend

[lovitil

jioriKa [logikal f logic Jioace [lozhel n bed, couch, stock of a gun

jioxeHKa [lozhechkal f teaspoon jio*Ka [lozhkal / spoon jioKuiHHa [lokshinal / noodles, vermicelli jiomhxh [lomitil v break, fracture jiocKOxaxH [loskotatil v tickle Jiyr [lughl m plain overgrown with bushes Jiyara [luzghal / scale (of fish) jiyKa [lukal / meadow

JiyHa

[lunal f

echo, resonance v resound, spread

jiyHaxH

[lunatil

jiyniixH

[lupitil

JiycKix

[luskitl

JiycHyxH

v skin, peel

m

[lusnutil

crash, clatter, burst

v burst, split

70 jiio6hth

v be fond of, love, care for / beloved, sweetheart

[l’ubiti]

Jiio6Ka [l’ubkal

jho6ob

[l’ubov] f love,

jiio6hhk

[l’ubchik]

Jiiofl [l’ud]

m

m

affection

lover, favorite

people, race, humanity

noun pi men, people, mankind jiioACbKHH [luds’kiy] ad) human, compasaibflH

[l’udi]

sionate JiiojibKa [l’ul’ka] f

February adj fierce, severe, violent

[l’utiy]

jik>thh

[l’utiy]

JiaraTH

[l’aghati]

jiaMna

smoking pipe

m

jiioiHH

v lie

down

lamp adv fearful, awful

[l’ampa] f

jiflHHO [l’achno]

Jibox [l’okh]

m

cavern, cellar

M Ma6yxb

[mabut’l

adv perhaps,

likely,

apparently [mavpa] f monkey MarHixod)OH [maghnitofon]

MaBna

m

tape recorder

Mara3HH [magazin] m warehouse, storehouse Marncxpax [magistrat] m municipal hall MaexoK [mayetok] m wealth, estate, fortune Ma3axH [mazati] v grease, obliterate, dirty Ma3b

[maz’] f

ManbyxHiH

ointment, grease [maybutniy] adj future

71

MaH6yTHicib

[maybutnist’l f future

MaHJKe [mayzhe] adv almost, nearly

MaHKa [mayka] f T-shirt MaHCTpyBaTH [maystruvati]

v do in a masterful manner, build, fabricate

MajiHH [maliy] adj little, petty, low HaJiHHa [malina] f raspberry MajiHHHHK [malin’ak] m raspberry juice Majio [malo] adv

MamoBaiH

little,

[mal’uvati]

describe MajiiOHOK [mal’unok]

small

v paint, depict,

m

painting, illustration

m

Majiap [mal’ar] painter, artist MaMa [mama] f mother monastery, cloister MaHacTHp [manastir] MaHflpH [mandri] noun pi travelling, pilgrimage MaHflpiBKa [mandrivka] f wandering, travel MaHnpyBaiH [mandruvati] v wander, travel

m

Mana [mapal / map, chart Mapa [mara] f phantom, spirit, ghost MapHTH [mariti] v dream, be delirious MapKeiiHr

[marketing]

m

marketing

MapMejiafla [marmel’ada] f marmalade MapHiTH [mamiti] v grow lean, dwindle,

fade away

MapHO

[marno]

Macao

[maslo]

MacjiaHKa

MacHHH

adv

to

no purpose,

n butter

[masl’anka] /

[masniy]

adj

buttermilk greasy

fat,

in vain

72

MacTHTH [mastiti] v grease, soil, butter MaxeMaTHKa [matematika] f mathematics Maxepia

[materiyal f material, substance,

matter

MaTH [mati] v have, own MaxH [mati] / mother MaxaiH [makhati] v wave, swing ManaiH [machati] v dip, soak, wet Manyxa [machukha] f stepmother MaHTH [mayati] v flutter, wave, appear and disappear at rapid intervals Mebjii [mebli] noun pi furniture

Men

[medl

m

honey

MefliBHHK [medivnik] m honey cake Mexa [mezha] f boundary, landmark MexyBaxH [mezhuvati] v border, be contiguous, survey

HeHUie

[menshe]

MeHuiHH

adv

[menshiy]

less

adj smaller,

lesser

MeHio [men’u] n menu MepexTiTH [merekhtiti] v glimmer, sparkle MepKHyxH [merknuti] v grow dim, vanish MepiBeith [mertvets’] m dead body, corpse MepxBHH [mertviy] adj dead, deceased

MepxH

[mertil

v die, expire

Mecifl [mesiyal

MecHHK

m Messiah m avenger,

[mesnik]

revenger

MecxH [mesti] v sweep Mexa [metal / goal, objective MexejiHK

[metelik]

m

butterfly

73 MeTiJib

tmetil’] f

MeiKHH

[metkiy]

snowstorm adj quick,

alert, clever,

alive

Mexoaa [metoda] f method, manner Hexp [metr] m meter MeTpHKa [metrikal f metrics (of verse), church registry MeuiKaHeitb [meshkanets’l

m

inhabitant,

townsman MeuiKaxH [meshkati] v live, reside, inhabit mhjihh [miliy] adj dear, pleasant, delightful mhjihh [miliy] m sweetheart, darling mhjihth [militi] v soap, lather mhmo [mimo] prep past, beside MHHaTH [minati] v pass over, omit MHHyjiHH [minuliy] adj past, bygone

MHp

[mir]

m

MHpHTHCfl

peace, tranquility

[miritis’a]

v be reconciled

MHCKa

[miska] f bowl, soup plate HHCJieHHH [mislenya] n thinking, mentality hhcjihth [misliti] v think, consider, dream

of MHCJib

f thought, intention [mistetstvo] rt art, artistic finish

[misl’]

MHCxeqiBO MHCieiib

[mistets’]

MHCieijbKHH

mhth MHUia

Mi*

[miti]

master of art adj skilful, clever

artist,

v wash, lave

mouse prep between, amid

[misha] f

[mizh]

m

[mistets’kiy]

74

MixHapoaHHH

[mizhnarodniy]

adj inter-

national

Min, moh, Moe

[miy, moya,

moye] pron

my,

mine MijiKHH MiJib

adj shallow moth, mite

[milkiy]

[mil’] f

MijibHOH [mil’yon] m million MiJibHOHep [mil’yoner] m millionaire

Mi^bnpA

[mil’yard]

m

milliard

MiJibflpnep [mil’yarder]

MiHicrep

[minister]

m

m

multimillionaire

minister

mihvc [minus] m minus sign MiHHTH [min’ati] v change, exchange Mipa [mira] f measure, scale, criterion MipKyBaTH [mirkuvati] v think, imagine, consider

MipHTH Micx

[mir’ati]

[mist]

MidHTH Micro

m

v measure, aim

bridge v place, put, lodge n town, place

[mistiti]

[misto]

Miciie [mistse] n place, situation, position,

employment MicueBHH [mistseviy] adj MicueBicib

local, native

[mistsevist’] f locality, site

m

moon, month micbhho [mis’achno] adv monthly, with Micfliib [mis’ats’l

moonlight

MicbKHH

adj urban, municipal Mix [mikh] m sack, bag MiitHHH [mitsniy] adj strong, stout, solid [mis’kiy]

75 v harden, become tough might, power, authority MimaHHHa [mishanina] f mixture, complication, confusion MirnaTH [mishati] v mix, mingle

MiiiHiiH

Mim>

[mitsniti]

[mits’1 f

MirnoK

[mishok]

m

sack, bag

MimaHHH, MimaHKa [mishchanin, m, f townsman, townswoman MJiHHeqb

tmlinets’l

m

mishchankal

pancake

v faint, languish MJioixH [mloyiti] v feel sick mjiith

[mliti]

mjihbhh

[ml’aviy] adj feeble, faint, lazy MHO)KeHHfl [mnozhen’a] n multiplication

MHOXHHa mhoxhth

[mnozhina] / plural [mnozhiti] v multiply, increase

hob [mov] adv as, as if, it appears MOBa [mova] f language, speech mobhth [moviti] v speak, say

mobhhh

[movniy]

M0B03HaBeqb

that

adj verbose, linguistic

[movoznavets’l

m

linguist

MOB'iaHKa [movchanka] / silence MOBHaTH [movchati] v be silent

mound

MorHJia [moghila]

/

MorTH

[moghti] v

be able, be possible

MoxHa

[mozhnal

M030K

[mozok]

MOKHyTH

grave,

adv

m

it is

possible

brain, cerebellum

[moknuti] v

become wet, be

drenched

MOKpHH MOJiHTBa

[mokriy]

adj wet,

damp

[molitva] / prayer, entreaty

76 MOJiHTHCfl

[molitis’a]

mojihtobhhk

v pray

[molitovnik]

m

prayerbook

MOJioflHH [molodiy] adj young

mojioahk

MOJiOflHiia

m

young single man [molodits’al f young married

[molodik]

woman MOJioflb [molod’l

noun pi youth, young

people mojioko [molokol n milk MOJio^ap [molochar] m milkman MOJiOHapHfl [molocharn’a] f dairy

MOHeTa [monetal / coin, money MopraTH [morghatil v wink, blink, twinkle Mope [more] n sea MopeJia

Mopir

[morel’al f apricot

m

[morigh]

grass,

lawn

MopKBa [morkval f carrot Mopo3 [moroz] m frost, cold Mopo3HBO [morozivol n ice cream Mopo3HHH [morozniy] adj chilly, frosty MopcbKHH [mors’kiy] adj naval, marine

MopmHTHca mophk

[morshchitis’al

v crease, wrinkle

m

seaman, sailor m Muscovite, Russian MOCKOBCbKHH [moskovs’kiy] adj of a Muscovite [mor’ak]

MOCKajib

[moskal’l

MOTy3 [motuz] m rope, line M0Ty30K [motuzok] m string, cord

momhth Mpeiib

[mochiti]

[mrets’l

m

v wet, dip

dead body, corpse

77

MpiTH [mriti] v appear, be delirious Mpia [mriyal f dream, vision MpiflTH

MpHKa

[mriyatil

v dream, imagine

[mr’aka] f fog,

heavy mist with

drizzle

MpjiHHTH

mcthth

[mr’achiti]

Myapeitb

v drizzle

v take revenge

[mstiti]

[mudrets’l

m

wise man, philosopher

HVflpHH [mudriy] adj wise, prudent, clever Myapicib [mudrist’l f wisdom, prudence

My*

[muzh]

m

man museum

husband,

My3eH [muzeyl m My3HKa [muzika] f music My3HKa [muzika] m musician, lover MyKa [muka] f torment, pangs MyKa [muka] f meal, flour Myaap [mul’ar] m bricklayer Hyp [mur] m stone wall

MypHH

m

[murin]

MypyBaiH

of music

negro

[muruvati] v build

with stones,

lay bricks

MycixH

[musiti]

v be forced, have to, must

MycKya [muskul] m muscle Myxa [mukha] f fly MyHHXHca [muchitis’a] v be tormented, m’h 3 [myaz]

m’akhh

m

muscle

[myakiy] adj soft, tender

h’hko [myako] adv softly, tenderly m’hco [myaso] n meat, flesh w’axa [myata] f mint

suffer

78

m’hh [myach]

m

ball

H Ha [nal prep against, at, by, for, with HabnpaTH [nabiratil v gather together, compose, grow big HabiK [nabik] adv aside, out of the way

m

dairy products [nabuvatil v acquire, attain

Habiji [nabill

HabyBaTH HaBepx [naverkh] adv above, at the top of HaBiTL [navit’l adv even, not so HaBimo [navishchol adv why? for what purpose? HaBKOJio [navkolol adv round,

HaBMHCHe

[navmisnel

purpose HaBOflHTH

[navoditi]

HaBnaKH HaBpafl

adv

all

around

intentionally,

on

v lead upon, direct [navpakil adv on the contrary

[navr’ad]

adv hardly

HaBHaHHH [navchan’al n teaching, instruction HaBHaTH [navchatil v teach, inform Harjio [naghlol adv suddenly, precipitously

m

supervision, watch Harjiaa [naghl’adl [naghl’adati] HarjiHflaTH v look after, oversee overseer, HarjiHflaH [naghl’adach]

m

supervisor

79 HaroflyBaiH [naghoduvati] v feed or nourish adequately HaroJioc [nagholos] m accent, emphasis Haropona [naghoroda] f reward, gratuity HaropoflxeHHH [naghorodzheniy] adj rewarded, decorated Haropofl*yBaTH [naghorodzhuvati] v reward, compensate

Haropy [naghoru] adv up, upward Han [nad] prep above, beyond, on HaflBip [nadvir] adv outside HaflBip’a [nadvirya] n outdoor, yard-side

HaflBoe [nadvoyel adv in two

HaflBopi [nadvori] adv outside, outdoors HaaiHHHH [nadiyniy] adj hopeful, certain, faithful Hafli a tnadiyal f

HaAiHTHCfl

[nadiyatis’al

HaflMip [nadmir]

Hano6paHiH Haflimc

hope

m

v hope, expect

excess, superfluity

[nadobranich]

[nadpisl

m

adv goodnight

inscription

HamracyBaTH [nadpisuvatil v inscribe Haapo [nadrol n bosom, womb HaflpyKOBaHHH [nadrukovaniy] adj printed, published

HaflpyKyBaTH HaflTOHyBaiH

HaayBaiH

[nadrukuvatil v print, publish [nadtochuvatil v lengthen,

tnaduvatil v blow, inflate HaflXHeHHfl [nadkhnen’al n inspiration HaflxoflHTH [nadkhoditil v come, arrive

add

80

Ha3aBKHH

[nazavzhdi]

Ha3afl [nazad]

Ha36HpaTH Ha3Ba

adv back, behind

[nazbirati]

[nazval f

Ha3BHme name

adv for ever v gather, collect

name,

[nazvishchel

title

n surname, family

HasHBaiH [nazivatil v call, name Ha3HBaTHca [nazivatis’a] v be named Ha3ycTpin [nazustrich] adv towards HaiBHHH [nayivniy] adj naive, silly HaiflaTHCfl [nayidatis’a] v eat one’s

HaHbiJibiue

[naybil’she]

HaHbuibiiiHH

fill

adv most, above

[naybil’shiy]

all

adj greatest,

largest

HaH6jiH*Me [nayblizhchel adv closely HaHbjiHXHHH [nayblizhchiy] adj nearest

HaHBHUtHH

adj highest adj deepest [naydorozhchiy] adj most

[nayvishchiy]

HaHrjiH6uiHH

HaH^opoxHHH

[nayghlibshiy]

expensive, the dearest

HaHKpamHH

[naykrashchiy] adj best HaHJieruiHH [nayleghshiy] adj easiest HaHMaHeitb [naymanets’l m mercenary HaiiMaTH [naymatil v hire, rent HaHMeHiiiHH [naymenshiy] adj the least, the

smallest

HaiiMH

noun pi hire, rent HaHMHT [naymit] m manservant [naymi]

HaHMHHKa maid

[naymichkal f

woman

servant,

81

HaHMOJlOfllHHH [naymolodshiy] adj the youngest HaHHHXHHH [naynizhchiy] adj the lowest, the shortest

HanpaHiiue

[nayranishe]

adv

at the very

earliest

HaHTOHiHHH

[naytonshiy]

adj the thinnest

HaKa3 [nakaz] m order, command HaKa3yBaiH tnakazuvati] v order, admonish, talk a great deal

HaKJiaflaTH [nakladati] v put on, impose

HaKJien [naklep] m false accusation HaKJieioBaTH [nakleyuvati] v paste on HaKpHBaTH [nakrivatil v cover, spread over HaKpHTTH [nakrit’a] n shelter, covering HajiercaiH [nalezhatil v belong, pertain HajiHBaiH [nalivatil v pour in, fill up Ha^iHCHHK [nalisnik] m pancake spread with cheese or jam and rolled HaHajiiOBaTH [namal’uvati] v paint, depict

HaMex

[nametl

m

tent

H3MHCHHK [namisnik] m cupboard humhcto [namisto] n necklace HaMOBa

[namoval f persuasion, incitement HaMOBJiaiH [namovl’ati] v persuade, say evil

of

HaHH3 [naniz] adv down, below HaHocHTH [nanositi] v heap up, accumulate Hanaa [napadl m attack, assault HanaaaiH [napadatil v assault, strike upon

82 HanaM’flTb [napamyat’l adv by heart

HanacHHK HanacTb

[napasnik]

m

aggressor, insulter

provocation, violence,

[napast’] f

misfortune

HaneBHO Hanepea

[napevno] [napered]

adv surely, indeed adv firstly, in advance,

forward Hanepefli [naperedi] adv in front, before

Haimc

[napis]

m

inscription

HariHcaTH

[napisati]

HanHTHcn

[napitis’a]

v write,

compose

v drink, drink to

satisfaction

HaniH [napiy] m drink, beverage HanonaTKy [napochatkul adv at first,

in the

beginning

HanoiOBaTH

[napoyuvati] v give

enough to

drink, water

HanpaBfly [napravdu] adv really, truly HanpHKJian [napriklad] adv for example

HanpoTH

adv opposite, across Hanponyfl [naprochudl adv wonderfully [naproti]

HanpyxeHHH

adj strained, tight HanpflMOK [napr’amok] m direction, tendency Hapaaa [narada] / consultation, conference Hapa3 [naraz] adv suddenly, all at once HapfxHHH [narizhniy] adj at a corner Hapi3yBaTH [narizuvati] v cut, make an [napruzheniy]

incision

HapiK [narik] adv next year HapiKaHHB [narikan’a] n complaint, reproach

j

83 HapitcaTH

HapKOTHK

[narikati]

v complain, blame

[narkotik]

Hapofl [narodl

m

m

drug

people, nation

HapoflxeHHH [narodzheniy] ad) born HapoflxyBaTHca [narodzhuvatis’al v be born, issue, rise

HapoflHift [narodniy]

HapoflHicTb

Hapyra

ad

tnarodnist’l f

national, popular

nationality

mockery, derision HacaMnepefl [nasamperedl adv first of [narughal f

all,

at

first

HacejieHHH

[naseleniy]

ad) populated,

inhabited

HacejieHHH [naselen’a] n population HacHJi^a [nasil’a] n violence

Hacnn [nasip] m embankment, HacnnaTM [nasipati] v pour in,

fill,

fill

earth

with

n seed HacjiiflOK [naslidok] m consequence, effect Hacni^yBaTH [nasliduvati] v imitate, emulate

HaciHHfl

[nasin’a]

HacTpiH

[nastriy]

m

disposition, feeling,

mood HacTynHHH [nastupniy] adj following, next HaTHpaTH [natiratil v rub, rasp, polish HaTOBn tnatovp] m crowd, multitude HaTOMicTb [natomist’l adv instead of, moreover, however HaTpanJiHTH [natrapl’ati] v find by chance, fall in

with

HayKa

[naukal f study, science

84

HayKOBHH

adj scientific petroleum

[naukoviy]

HatfcTa [nafta] /

HaxoflHTH [nakhoditi] v find, strike upon HainoHajii3M [natsionalizm] m nationalism HaqioHaJiicTHHHHH [natsionalistichniyl adj nationalistic

HaitioHa^bHHH

[natsional’niy]

adj national

Haitin [natsiyal / nation Ha^epK [nacherk] sketch, outline

m

HaHHHHfl HamaflOK

Hamo?

n utensils, dishes [nashchadok] m descendant [nashchol adv why? wherefore? [nachin’a]

He [ne] adv no, none Hea6HHK [neabiyak] adv

Hea6HHKHH

[neabiyakiy]

bad at all adj unusual, above

quite, not

the average

He6araTO

[nebaghatol

adv not much, a

little

bit

He6e3neKa

[nebezpekal / danger, hazard He6e3neHHHH [nebezpechniy] adj dangerous,

hazardous

He6i* [nebizh] m nephew He6o [nebo] n heaven, sky He6ora [neboghal f niece He6ocxHJi [neboskhill m horizon HeBBiHJiHBHH [nevichliviy] adj impolite HeBflana [navdachal / failure HeBflHHHHH [nevd’achniy] adj ungrateful HeBHriflHHH [nevighidniy] adj inconvenient, inadequate

85

HeBHHHHH

[neviniy]

adj innocent

HeBHHHicTb [nevinist’] f innocence, virginity HeBiflMiHHHH [nevidminiy] adj irrevocable HeBiflOMHH [nevidomiy] adj unknown HeBiJiLHHK [nevil’nik] m slave, captive

adv

HeBiJibHO

[nevil’no]

HeBicTKa

[nevistka] f

HeBOJW

forbidden daughter-in-law it is

tnevol’a] / slavery,

HeBTOMHHH

[nevtomniy]

HeBiOMHicTb

HeraHHO

bondage

adj un weary,

tireless

[nevtomnist’1 f indefatigability

[neghayno]

adv at once, forthwith adv not well,

Herapa3fl [negharazd]

improperly

HerapHHH [negharniy] adj ugly, improper HeraTHBHHH [negativniy] adj negative HeflaBHO tnedavno] adv recently, lately HeflaneKO [nedaleko] adv close to, at hand HeflbajiHH [nedbaliy] adj negligent, idle Hefl6ajiicTb [nedbalist’] / negligence, carelessness HefliJia [nedil’a] f

HefliJibHHH

Sunday

[nedil’niy]

adj of Sunday

Heflo6pe [nedobre] adv not well, evil HeaobpHH [nedobriy] adj bad, malicious HeflOJia [nedoPa] / misfortune, distress HeflOCBifl^eHHH [nedosvidcheniy] adj

inexperienced, unskilled

HeflocTaiOK

[nedostatok]

m

need, want,

scarcity

HeflonyBaiH

[nedochuvati] v not to hear well

86

Henyra

[nedugha] f illness, infirmity [neduzhiy] adj sick, unwell

HenyxHH HexHTb

[nezhit’l

He3a6yTHin

m

cold in the head adj unforgettable

[nezabutniyl

He3aKOHHHH

[nezakoniy]

adj

illegal,

unlawful

He3aMO)KHHH

[nezamozhniy]

adj poor,

indigent

He3rofla [nezghoda] f discord, variance He3fli6HHH [nezdibniy] adj incapable, unfit

He3fly*aiH

[nezduzhatil

v feel weak, be

indisposed

He3HaHOMa, He3HaHOMHH neznayomiy]

f,

He3HaHOMHH

m

[neznayoma,

stranger

[neznayomiy] adj strange,

unfamiliar

HesHaHHH

adj unknown He3po3yMiJiHH [nezrozumiliy] adj incomprehensible, unintelligible HeHMOBipHHU [neymovirniy] adj increadible, improbable HeHMOBipHO [neymovirnol adv improbably, [neznaniy]

sceptically

m

disorder, confusion HejierKO [neleghkol adv heavy, difficult Hejiio6 [nel’ubl unloved man HeJiibflHHHH [nel’ud’aniy] adj unsociable, HeJiafl [neladl

m

inhuman HeMa [nemal adv there is nobody HeMin [nemich] / weakness, impotence

87

HeMOB

adv

[nemov]

as, like

HeMOBJifl [nemovl’a] n infant

HeMOXJiHBHH HeHaBHfliTH

HeHaBHCTb

adj impossible v hate, detest f hatred

[nemozhliviy]

[nenaviditil

[nenavist’l

HeHaronomeHHH

[nenagholosheniy]

adj

unstressed

HeHaflOBro [nenadovghol adv not for long

HeHane [nenachel adv as if Heo6epexHHH [neoberezhniy] adj unwary Heo6epe>KHicTb [neoberezhnist’l carelessness, imprudence

Heo6oB’H3KOBHH

careless,

f

[neobovyazkoviy] adj

optional, inconsiderate

Heo6xiflHHH

[neobkhidniy]

adj indispensable,

urgent

HeojipyxceHHH [neodruzheniy] adj unmarried Heo3HaneHHH [neoznacheniy] adj indefinite, infinite

HeocBiTJieHHH

[neosvitleniy]

adj dark,

obscure

HeocBi^eHHH

[neosvicheniy]

uneducated HeocBineHicTb ignorance

HeocBOCHHH

adj

illiterate,

[neosvichenist’l f illiteracy,

[neosvoyeniy]

adj untamed,

unfamiliar

HeocoboBHH [neosoboviy] adj impersonal HeoxoTa [neokhotal / reluctance, repugnance

88

HeneBHHH

[nepevniy]

adj uncertain,

suspicious

HenHCbMeHHHH

[nepis’meniy]

adj

illiterate

HenoBara [nepovagha] / disrespect HenoflBOCHHH [nepodvoyeniy] adj single

HenoKipHHH [nepokirniy] adj disobedient HenoKopa [nepokora] f disobedience HenoMHJibHHH [nepomil’niy] adj infallible HenopoayMiHHfl

[neporozumin’al

misunderstanding HenocJiyx [neposlukh]

HenoTpibHHH

m

n

disobedience

[nepotribniy]

adj

useless,

needless

HenoTpi6HO

[nepotribnol

HenpHCMHHH

adv not necessary

[nepriyemniy]

adj unpleasant,

unacceptable

HenpHCMHiCTb

[nepriyemnist’] /

unpleasantness, annoyance

HenpHCMHO [nepriyemno] adv unpleasantly HenpHcyTHin [neprisutniy] adj absent HenpncyTHicTb HenpHXHJibHHH

[neprisutnist’l /

tneprikhil’niy]

absence adj hostile,

unfavorable

HenpHXHJIbHicTb

[neprikhirnist’l /

disaffection, ill-will

HepB [nerv] m nerve HepBOBHH [nervoviy] adj nervous HepsyBaTH [nervuvati] v agitate, make nervous

HepiBHO

[nerivno]

adv unequally, unevenly

89

Hepo3cy ahhh

[nerozsudniy]

adj thoughtless,

unwise

HepyxoMHH

tnerukhomiy] adj motionless,

fixed

HepyxoMidb

tnerukhomist’l /

immobility,

fixedness

HecBiaoMHH

[nesvidomiy]

adj unconscious,

ignorant, uncertain

HecBiflOMicrb [nesvidomist’l / ignorance, unconsciousness HecjiaBa [neslaval f disgrace, shame

HecjiyxHHHHH

tneslukhn’aniy]

adj

disobedient, undutiful

HecMaK

[nesmak]

HecMaHHHH

m

disgust, displeasure

[nesmachniy]

adj

tasteless,

unpalatable

HecMiJiHBHH [nesmiliviy] adj shy, timid HecnofliBaHHH [nespodivaniy] adj unexpected, casual HecnofliBaHKa [nespodivanka] f surprise, suddenness HecnofliBaHO [nespodivanol adv suddenly, unexpectedly HecnoKiii [nespokiy] m anxiety, trouble, perturbation

HecilOKlHHHH

[nespokiyniy]

adj

restless,

uneasy

HeciH [nesti] v carry, bring HeyBara [neuvaghal f inattention, oversight

90

HeyBaxHHH

[neuvazhniy]

adj inattentive,

heedless

HeyK [neuk] m ignorant person HexaH [nekhay] part let, may, be it HexxyBaiH [nekhtuvati] v neglect, make slight of

HeneMHHH

[nechemniy]

adj impolite,

ill-mannered

HeHHCTHH [nechistiy] adj dirty, impure HeHHTKHH [nechitkiy] adj unreadable HeniTKHH [nechitkiy] adj vague, indistinct Hernia# jihbhh

HemacHHH

adj harmless adj unhappy,

[neshkidliviy]

[neshchasniy]

hopeless

HemacTH

[neshchast’a]

n misfortune,

unhappiness, disaster

HemHpHH

[neshchiriy]

adj insincere,

hypocritical, double-tongued

HHXHe

[nizhche]

hhxhhh

adv low, below, under

[nizhchiy]

adj lower

HH3Ka [nizkal f series, string HH3bK0 [niz’ko] adv low, lowly HHHi [nini] adv today, this day HHHiniHiH [ninishniy] adj of this

date,

today’s

HHpKa [nirka] f kidney HHTKa [nitka] / thread, clue, string hhuikom [nishkom] adv in a whisper, softly hhuihth [nishchiti] v destroy, lay waste, spoil

91

Hi [nil adv no, not Hirorb [nighot’] fingernail, toenail

m

Hifle [nide]

Hi* Hi*

[nizh]

[nizh]

Hi3flpa

HiKOJiH

adv nowhere

m

knife conj than

[nizdr’a] f nostril

[nikoli]

adv never

HiKHeMHHH

[nikchemniy] adj mean, good-for-nothing hImhh [nimiy] adj mute, dumb, speechless HiM [nim] conj before, till Hie [nis] m nose HixTO [nikhto] pron nobody Hin [nich] f night, night time HiHHH [nichiy] pron nobody’s HiHJiir [nichligh] m night lodging HiHHHH [nichniy] adj nightly, nocturnal Hiuto [nishcho] pron nothing, anything

HiaKHH

[niyakiy]

pron none, neither

hobhh [noviy] adj new, recent HOBHHa [novina] f news, tidings HOBOo6paHHH [novoobraniy] adj newly elected

Hora

[nogha] f foot, leg

HO*HHi [nozhitsi] noun pi scissors hochth [nositi] v carry, bear, wear hocobhh [nosoviy] adj nasal, of the nose Hoxa [nota] f note, memorandum HoxyBaxH [notuvati] v note, write down hohbh [nochvi] noun pi wash-tub

92 HO'iyBaiH

[nochuvati]

v stay overnight, pass

the night

HyflHTHca [nuditis’a] v be weary, pine away HyflHHH [nudniy] adj boring, dull Hyflbra [nud’ghal f boredom, weariness Hyjib

[nul’l

m

zero, null

HypxyBaxH [nurtuvati] v dive into, penetrate, wash away Hyxpo [nutrol n inside, viscera

hwx

[n’ukh]

HflHbKa

m

smell, scent

[n’an’kal /

nursemaid

O o [ol prep at 06 [obi prep concerning, about, on,

at,

during

06a [obal pron m both, one and the other o6a6in [obabich] adv on both sides

o66npaTH

[obbirati]

v peel

o66iraxH [obbighati] v visit all, be everywhere o66iraxH [obbighati] v run around, ramble obBiflica [obvidkal f border, trimming, edge

o6boahxh

[obvoditi]

v lead around, enclose,

surround

o6roBopK>BaxH

[obghovor’uvatil

v speak

about, discuss

o6flyMaxH [obdumatil v consider, weigh, devise

93

o6epe%HHH

[oberezhniy]

adj cautious,

prudent

o6epexHicTb

[oberezhnist’l / caution,

prudence

o6epTarH

[obertati]

v turn around, convert

o6’eflHaHHH [obyednan’a] n unification, federation o6’eflHyBaxHca [obyednuvatis’al v become united o6HpaiH tobirati] v choose, elect o6i [obi] pron f both, one and the other o6ir [obigh] m circulation, revolution dinner, dinner time o6ifl [obid] obiflaiH [obidati] v dine o6iflHiH [obidniy] adj of dinner

m

o6ixhhk [obizhniy] m circular, memorandum obiHMaiH [obiymati] v embrace, seize, include

o6ihmh [obiymi] noun pi hug, embrace o6iHTH [obiyti] v go around, concern o6iHTHca [obiytis’a] v dispense with, do without

o6ipBaiH

[obirvati]

v pluck off, tear off

[obits’uvati] v promise o6iitBHKa [obits’anka] f promise o6KJiaflHHKa [obkladinka] f cover, wrapper o6jihhhh [oblich’al n face, countenance

o6iijK>BaTH

o6jiiK [oblik]

m

calculation, survey,

registration

o6jiora [oblogha] / siege

94 o6jiyna [obluda] f illusion, hypocrisy o6mih [obmin] exchange, barter obMiHiOBaTH [obmin’uvatil v exchange, alter

m

obMipioBaiH [obmir’uvati] v measure round o6ob’B3KOBHH [obovyazkoviy] adj compulsory, engaging o6ob’h30K [obovyazok] m duty, responsibility o6oe [oboye] pron n both

o6opoHa [oboronal f defence, plea obpaxaiH [obrazhati] v offend, hurt, wound

o6paxeHHH

[obrazheniy]

adj insulted

o6pa3 tobraz] m painting, icon o6pa3 [obraz] m visage, living image o6pa3a [obrazal f insult, injury

o6pnc o6piH o6p an o6xifl

m outline, contour [obriy] m horizon, skyline [obr’ad] m denomination, ritual [obkhid] m turn, procession around [obrisl

a

church

o6hhcjichhh

[obchislen’a]

n counting,

estimating

o6MHCJiioBaTH figure out

OBec

oboh

loves]

m

[ovoch]

oripoK

[obchisl’uvati]

v calculate,

oats

m

fruit

m cucumber m review, examination

loghirok]

orjiafl [oghkad]

orjmflaTH [oghPadati] v view, look over orojiomeHHH togholoshen’al n announcement, notice, manifest

j

95

orojioiuyBaiH

togholoshuvati] v proclaim,

advertise

oroHb [oghon’l m fire oropoxa [oghorozhal f enclosure, fence Oflexa [odezhal / clothes, wardrobe one ad single, alone oflHH [odin]

mm

num

eleven an only son oflHHaK [odinak] OAHHHita [odinits’a] f unit, individual oahomobhhh [odnomovniy] adj of the same language, unilingual Oflpo6HHa [odrobinal / small bit, crumb OAHHaflitHTb

[odinadts’at’l

m

onpyxeHHH

adj married OflpyxeHHfl todruzhen’a] n marriage oflpyxyBaTHca [odruzhuvatis’a] v get married oflaraTHCH [od’aghatis’a] v dress oneself 036pocHHB [ozbroyen’a] n equipment, [odruzheniy]

armament 03epo

n lake adj of winter 03HaKa [oznakal f mark, character, [ozero]

03hmhh

[ozimiy]

peculiarity

OKeaH

[okean]

okjihk

[oklik]

oko

[oko]

m ocean m call, exclamation

n eye

OKOJiHita

[okolits’al f

OKpeMHH

[okremiy]

OKpeMiiUHicTb

region, environs

adj separate

[okremishnist’l f individuality,

privacy

OKpeMO

[okremo]

adv

separately, apart

96

OKpyra [okrugha] f district, region OKcaMHT [oksamit] m velvet OKyjiapH [okul’ari] noun pi eyeglasses

oKynoBaHHH

[okupovaniy]

adj occupied,

invaded, seized

OKynyBaiH

[okupuvati] v

ojiiBeitb [olivets’]

m

occupy, seize

pencil

OJiifl [oliya] f oil

oh [on] inter j so! here! ohtum [ontam] adv there oh bk! [on yak] inter j so

that’s

it!

onaflaiH [opadati] v fall off, decrease onaflH [opadi] noun pi atmospheric precipitations

onaa

m

[opal]

onajieHHH

fuel, heat

[opaleniy]

ad\ burnt

all

around,

heated

onaHOByBaTH [opanovuvati] v master, upon onaHHa [opancha] f woolen overcoat

onHcaHHH

[opisaniy]

onncyBaxH

seize

adj described, specified

[opisuvati]

v describe

oniBflHi [opivdni] adv at noon

oniBHin [opivnich] / midnight oniBHoni [opivnochi] adv at midnight oniKa [opika] / care, protection oniKyH [opikun] m guardian, protector

oniKyHKa onip

[opikunka] f patroness, protectress [opir] resistance, opposition

onicjia

m

[opisl’a]

adv afterwards, then

97

onjiecKH

[opleski] noun pi applause onoBiflaHHfl [opovidan’a] n narrative, story onoBiflaiH [opovidati] v narrate

onoBiflb [opovid’] f notification,

announcement onpaubOByBaTH

[oprats’ovuvati]

v

work

out,

finish

opraHfcaqiji torghanizatsiyal f organization

opraHi3yBaTH [orghanizuvati] v organize opyaoKH [oryzh’a] n armament ocBixa

[osvita] f

ocBineHHH

education, refinement

[osvicheniy]

ad] educated,

well-informed

ocBHHyBaTH oceji

[osel]

[osv’achuvati]

m

ocejra

[osel’a] /

ociHb

[osin’l f

ocHOBa

v sanctify

donkey settlement,

summer camp

autumn

[osnoval / basis, foundation,

principles

ochobhhh oco6a

[osnovniy]

ad] fundumental, basic

[osoba] / person, individual

oco6hcthh

ad] personal, private ocTaBaTH [ostavati] v remain, stay ociaHHiH [ostaniy] ad] last, ultimate, final, [osobistiy]

late

odaHOK

[ostanok]

m

remainder, rest

ociepiraTH [osterighati] v warn, caution ocxopora [ostoroghal f warning, caution ocipiB [ostriv] m isle, island

98

ocyaxyBaTH

[osudzhuvati] v

condemn,

blame, criticize

ocaraxH

[os’aghati]

v attain, achieve, arrive

at

ocb [os’] adv here, there ox [ot] part here, behold, look oreitb

[otets’l

m

father, priest

OT*e [otzhe] conj therefore, then OTpHMyBaTH [otrimuvati] v receive, acquire 0X0Ji0fl*yBaTH [okholodzhuvati] v cool, refresh, refrigerate

oxopoHa [okhoronal f protection, defence oxopoHHTH [okhoron’ati] v protect, take good care of

oxpHmyBaTH

[okhrishchuvatil v baptize,

christen

ouex

[otsetl

oitiHK>BaxH

OHHmaxH

m

vinegar

[otsin’uvatil

[ochishchati]

v evaluate, appraise

v clean, purify

OHiKyBaxH [ochikuvatil v await, expect, hope for omaflHHH [oshchadniy] ad) saving, economical

n naB3a

[pavza] f pause, intermission

naByK [pavuk] m spider na^axH [padati] v fall, tumble naKyBaxH [pakuvati] v pack up

99

naKVHOK

m

[pakunok]

najiara

[palatal f

najieitb

[palets’l

package, luggage

large apartment,

m

chamber

finger

najiHTH [palitil v burn, heat najiKHH [palkiy] adj hot, eager, passionate najiKO [palkol adv passionately, eagerly najibTO [pal’tol n overcoat naM’aTaTH [pamyatatil v remember, think of naM’flTKa [pamyatkal / remembrance, souvenir

naM’aTHHK memorial

[pamyatnik]

nam

monument,

memory,

nan’flTb [pamyat’l f

naH,

m

[pan, pani]

m,

recollection

f Mr., sir; Mrs.,

lady

naHHOxa

[panchokhal / stocking

nanip [papirl m paper napa [para] f steam, fume napa [para] f pair, couple napacojib

m

[parasol’]

napHCTHH

[paristiy]

umbrella adj well-coupled, even,

matched napocTb [parost’l f sprout, young shoot napiep [parter] m main floor napiifl [partiya] f party

napyboK

[parubok]

m

unmarried single

man, lad nacep6, nacep6Hqa

[paserb, paserbits’a]

m,

f

stepson, stepdaughter

nacTejia

[pastel’a] /

crayon, pastel painting

100

naTHK [patik] m stick naxomi [pakhoshchi] noun

pi perfume,

fragrance

naxyHHH [pakhuchiy] adj fragrant nanta tpashcha] / mouth neBHHH [pevniy] adj certain, secure, neBHicTb

neBHO

[pevnist’] / certainty,

[pevno]

adv

true

security

surely, certainly,

probably neflaror [pedagog] m pedagogue neifoa* [peyzazh] m landscape nexap [pekar] m baker neKTH [pektil v bake, burn nepBicHHH [pervisniy] adj original, primary nepe6npaTH [perebirati] v pick, choose nepe6HpaTHca [perebiratis’a] v change residence, cross over nepe6ir [perebigh] m course, race,

development nepe6ip [perebir]

nepe6yBaTH

m

excess, careful selection

[perebuvati]

nepe6yflOBa [perebudoval

nepeBara

v stay, remain f

reconstruction

[perevagha] / superiority,

overweight nepeBaxtHO [perevazhnol adv especially, particularly

nepeBepiaxH [perevertati] v overthrow, upset nepeBHBaTH [perevivati] v wrap up nepeBi3

[pereviz]

m

transport, ferry

101

nepeBipKa

[perevirka] /

examination,

revision

nepeBipaiH

[perevir’ati]

v examine, revise,

control

nepeBOflHTH

[perevoditi]

v transfer, switch

nepeB03HiH [perevoziti] v transport, convey nepeBopox [perevorot] m overthrow, coup nepeBTOMa [perevtoma] f overwork, fatigue nepeBTOMJieHHH [perevtomleniy] adj fatigued neperjwfl [pereghPad]

m

review, inspection

neperjiflflaTH [pereghl’adati] v review,

reconsider

neperoHH

nepefl [pered]

noun pi race prep before, from

nepea

m

[pereghoni]

[pered]

front, forepart

nepeflaBaTH [peredavati] v deliver, communicate, pass over nepefliji [peredil]

nepeflijiHTH

m

parting

[peredil’ati]

v divide, separate

nepeflMicTH [peredmist’a] n suburbs, environs nepeflMOBa [peredmova] / preface nepeflHiH [peredniy] adj front, first nepeflOBHH [peredoviy] adj first, leading, foremost nepeflOBCiM [peredovsim] adv first of all,

above

all

nepeflnjiaTa [peredplata]

nepeanJianyBaTH subscribe

f

subscription

[peredplachuvati]

v

j

102

nepenpyK

[peredruk]

m

reprint,

second

edition

nepexHBaTH

v live through,

[perezhivati]

survive, suffer

nepefcfl [pereyizd]

m

crossing, passing

through

nepeHTH

[pereyti]

nepeKa3

[perekaz]

paraphrase,

v pass, cross

m

tradition, narration,

money order

nepeKa3yBaiH

[perekazuvati] v retell,

paraphrase nepeKJia# [pereklad]

m

translation,

interpretation

nepeKJianaTH

[perekladati]

v replace,

overlay, translate

nepeKJiaaan

[perekladach]

m

translator

nepeKpin [perekriy] m cross-section, profile nepeKpoiOBaiH [perekroyuvati] v cut out again, divide by cutting

nepetcycKa [perekuskal

nepeKyiuyBaTH

f

snack, refreshment

[perekushuvati] v bite

through, have a snack

nepejiaMaHHH [perelamaniy] ad broken in two parts nepenaMyBaTH tperelamuvati] v break in two nepejiHBaTH [perelivati] v pour from one vessel into another, pour too

nepenfoaxH climb over nepejiHK

[perelizati]

[perel’ak]

m

much

v creep through,

terror, fear

103

nepejiHKaHHH

adj scared,

[perel’akaniy]

terrified

nepejiHKaiH

[perePakati] v frighten, terrify

nepeMaraTH

[peremaghati] v

overcome,

conquer

nepeMora

[peremogha] / victory, triumph,

conquest

nepeMOxeHHH conquered nepeMOxeitb conqueror

[peremozhets’l

nepeMOXHHH nepeHOCHTH

[peremozheniy] adj defeated,

m

tperemozhniy] [perenositi]

victor,

adj victorious

v carry over,

transfer

nepeiracyBaiH

[perepisuvati]

v

make

m

copyist, typist

a copy,

transcribe

nepeiracyBaH

[perepisuvach]

nepenHTyBaTH

[perepituvati]

v question

again, re-examine

nepenjiHBaTH [pereplivati] v swim across nepenojiox [perepolokh] m horror, dread

nepenoHa [perepona] f obstacle, obstruction nepenpoiuyBaTH [pereproshuvati] v apologize nepenycTKa [perepustka] f pass, admission card^

nepepBa [pererva] / intermission, pause nepepi3yBaTH [pererizuvati] v intersect nepeceneHHH [pereselen’a] n settling in a

new

place, migration

104

nepecHJiaiH

[peresilati]

v send from one

place to another, remit

nepecHnaiH

[peresipati]

v overfill, pour dry

things into another container

nepeciflKa [peresidka]

nepecjiiayBaHHH

/ transfer

[peresliduvaniy]

adj

persecuted, chased nepecjiiflyBaHHH [peresliduvan’al n persecution, chase nepecjiiflyBaTH [peresliduvati] v persecute, pursue^

nepecojnoBaTH [peresol’uvati] v oversalt nepecnaTHca [perespatis’a] v sleep through, take a nap nepeciopora [perestorogha] f caution, forewarning

nepecxynaiH

tperestupati]

v step over,

violate

nepeTHHaTH

[peretinati]

v cut through,

intersect

nepexifl tperekhid]

nepexoxHH

m

passage, crossing

[perekhozhiy]

m

passer-by,

pedestrian

nepexpecHHH

[perekhresniy]

adj cross- wise,

of crossing

nepexpecxfl

[perekhrest’a]

n crossroads, bars

of a cross

nepexpHCTHTHca

[perekhristitis’a]

oneself

nepeijb

[perets’l

m

pepper

v cross

105

nepeHHTH [perechiti] v contradict, deny nepeHHiyBaTH [perechituvati] v read over, reread nepeuiKOfla [pereshkoda] / obstacle, obstruction nepeiHKOflHcaTH Ipereshkodzhati] v interfere, obstruct

nepo [perol n pen, feather nepcTeHb [persten’l m ring nepHHTH [perchiti] v pepper nepuiHH [pershiy] adj first, former nec [pes] m dog necTHTH [pestiti] v pet, caress necTyH [pestun] m pet, fondling nenaiKa [pechatka] f seal, stamp

neneHHH [pecheniy] adj baked, roasted neHHBO [pechivo] n baking, pastry n’eca tpyesa] / play, drama nHBHHitfl [pivnits’a] f basement, cellar iihbo [pivo] n beer nHJi

[pil]

m

dust

nHnococ [pilosos] m vacuum cleaner nHJiBHHH tpil’aniy] adj dusty nHJibHyBaTH

[pil’nuvati]

v watch, look after,

take care

nHpir

[pirigh]

imcaHHa literary

m

pie, tart

[pisan’a]

n writing, scripture,

works

nncaTH [pisati] v write iracbMeHHHH tpis’meniy] adj

literate

106

imcbMeHHHK

[pis’menik]

nHCbMeHCTBO

m

[pis’menstvo]

writer, author

n literature,

letters [pis’mol n writing, hand writing mirajibHHH [pital’niy] adj interrogative nHTaHHfl [pitan’a] n question, inquiry

iracbMO

nHTaiH iihth

v inquire, interrogate v drink

[pitati]

[piti]

niB [piv] num half niBroflHHH [pivghodini] adv half an hour long niBfleHHHH [pivdeniy] adj of half a day, of midday, southern niBfleHH03axiflHiH [pivdenozakhidniy] adj southwestern niBfleHHOCXiflHiH [pivdenoskhidniy] adj southeastern

m

noon, south niBHin [pivnich] f midnight, north niBHlHH03axiflHiH [pivnichnozakhidniy] adj northwestern niBHl^HOCXlflHiH [pivnichnoskhidniy] adj northeastern niBpiHHfl [pivrich’a] n year niBTopa [pivtora] num one and a half niBfleHb

[pivden’]

m

nifl6ip [pidbir]

selection, set

nifl6opiflflfl [pidborid’a]

niflBaxyBaTH

n chin

[pidvazhuvati] v lift

niflBaji [pidval]

m

up

basement, cellar

niflBaJiHHa [pidvalina] f base, foundation

j

107 niflroxoBJiiOBaTH [pidghotovl’uvati] v prepare niflroTOBJiiOBaTHCH [pidghotovl’uvatis’a] v get

ready niflflep*yBaTH

[pidderzhuvatil v support,

sustain, maintain,

niaxaK

[pidzhak]

back up

m

jacket

nifl3arojiOBOK [pidzagholovok]

m

subtitle

n underground, cave nifl3eMHHH [pidzemniy] ad subterranean, underground nifliHMaTH [pidiymati] v raise, take up nifl3eMejiJia [pidzemel’a]

nifliHMaTHCfl [pidiymatis’a] v

ascend niflKihyBaTH suggest,

rise,

climb,

[pidkazuvati] v whisper,

prompt

niflKJiaflaiH [pidkladati] v underlay, put

under niflKJiaflKa [pidkladkal f lining niflKOBa [pidkova] f horseshoe

niflKpecjieHHB

[pidkreslen’a]

n underlining,

stress

niflKpecjnoBaiH

[pidkresl’uvati]

v underline,

emphasize niflJiHBKa [pidlivka] f sauce, broth adolescent, teenager ninJiixoK [pidlitok]

m

nifljiora [pidlogha] f floor, deck niflMOBa [pidmova] / persuasion, stimulation

niflMOBJiflTH [pidmovPati] v persuade,

encourage niflHOC [pidnosl

m

tray

108

niflHocHTH niflHHTHCH niflimpaTH niflnHC

[pidnositi]

v raise, present, offer

[pidn’atis’a]

[pidpiratil

[pidpis]

niflnHcaHHH

m

v rise, go up v support, prop up

signature, inscription

[pidpisaniy]

nianHcyBaTH

adj signed

[pidpisuvati]

v sign, endorse,

subscribe niflirijibHHH [pidpil’niy] adj secret,

conspiratorial

niflmjibHHK

tpidpil’nik]

m

conspirator,

secret fighter

niflnopa [pidporal / support, prop niflpaxoByEUTH [pidrakhovuvati] v count up,

compute niflpaxyHOK [pidrakhunok]

m

calculation,

summation niflpocxaxH

[pidrostati]

v

rise,

grow

up,

increase

niflCTaBa [pidstava] f base, foundation,

motive niflCTaBKa [pidstavka] / stand, support, saucer niflcxpHraTHCfl [pidstrighatis’al v have one’s hair cut

niflcynoK [pidsumok] m sum, total, result niflynyBaxH [piduchuvati] v teach, instruct approach, treatment niflxiA [pidkhid]

m

ni3HaBaxH

[piznavati]

v recognize, get

acquainted with, be informed ni3Hin tpizniy] adj late

nisHime

[piznishe]

adv

later

109

niHMaTH

v catch, apprehend foam, froth niceHHHH [piseniy] adj of singing nicKOBHH [piskoviy] adj sandy

nma

[piymatil

[pinal f

nicjifl [pisl’a]

adv

after, later,

following

niCHfl [pisn’al f song nicoK [pisok] m sand nicxpaK [pistr’ak] m cancer

nix

[pit]

m

sweat

niiH [piti] v go, walk niibMa [pit’ma] f darkness, obscurity nin [pich] / stove, oven niiiiHH [pishiy] adj going on foot, pedestrian niuiKH [pishki] adv on foot niiuoxifl [pishokhid]

m m

sidewalk

pedestrian, hiker nimoxifl [pishokhid] njiaBaxH [plavati] v swim, float miaBeijb [plavets’] m swimmer njia3yBaxH [plazuvati] v crawl, lick someone’s shoes, kiss the dust njiaKaxH [plakati] v cry, wail nJiacKHH [plaskiy] adj flat, insipid

luiaxa

[plata] / salary,

payment

ruiaxHXH [platiti] v pay njiaxHHH [platniy] adj paid, due njiaxHB [platn’a] f wages, salary njiaxxfl [plat’a] n clothing, wardrobe naan [plach] m weeping, tears, wailing njiam [plashch] m overcoat njiefiep [pleyer]

m

cassette player

110

mieMiHHHK, nJieMiHHHqa pleminits’a]

m,

f

[pleminik,

nephew, niece

naeM’fl [plemya] n race, tribe

njiecKaTH

[pleskati]

v applaud, flatten,

splash, chatter

njiecTH [plesti] v twist, weave, knit njiene [plechel n shoulder

m

iijihh [plin]

nJiHHHicTb njiifl [plid]

iuioma

fluid, liquor

[plinist’l f

m

fluency, easy flow

fruit, posterity,

[ploshchal / plain, flat [pl’uvati] v spit out

production ground, square

njiiOBaTH

njifl* [pl’azh]

m

beach, seashore

nJiflMa [pl’amal f stain, spot [pl’an] plan, design

mum

m

miHHeTa

[pl’anetal f

njiauiKa [pPashkal

no

[pol

prep

planet

f bottle

as far as, for, on, about, after,

at

nobaxaHHfl

no6a*aTH no6aHHTH

n wishes v wish

[pobazhan’a]

[pobazhatil

[pobachitil v see, perceive,

observe no6epeaoKfl

n shore, coast nobHBaTH [pobivatil v beat, overcome, cover no6in [pobich] prep beside, close by no6jiH3y [poblizul adv near, in the vicinity nobopiOBaTH [pobor’uvatil v conquer,

overpower

[poberezh’al

Ill

no-6paiepcbKH

[po-braters’ki]

adv

in a

brotherly manner, fraternally

nobpaTHM

[pobratim]

m

intimate friend

no6yflyBaTH [pobuduvati] v build, erect noBara [povagha] f respect, esteem noBaxaHHH [povazhaniy] adj honorable, respectable

noBaxaHHfl

[povazhan’a] f respect, regard [povazhati] v respect, have regard

noBa*aTH for

noBe3TH [povezti] v carry, convey noBepTaTH [povertati] v return, repay noBepx [poverkh] m storey noBepx [poverkh] prep over, beyond,

in

addition to

noBepxHfl

[poverkhn’a] / surface

noB3aiH [povzati] v creep, cringe iiobhhhhh [poviniy] adj bound, obliged, due noBHHHicTb [povinist’] f duty, obligation noBiflOMJieHHH [povidomlen’a] f notification, information, dispatch

noBiflOMJiaiH [povidoml’ati] v inform, advise,

announce

noBiKa [povika] / eyelid noBiHHaxHCB [povinchatis’a] v be married noBicTap [povist’ar] m novelist, story-writer noBicTb noBiTpa

[povist’] /

novel, narration

n air noBHHH [povniy] adj full, entire noBHicTio [povnist’u] adv completely, entirely [povitr’a]

112

noBOflHTH [povoditi] v direct, guide noBOflHTHCH [povoditis’a] v behave oneself noBOJii [povoli] adv slowly, freely

noBopox

[povorot]

m

return, curve, turning

point

noBexaBaxH [povstavati] v get up, arise, rebel noBCTaHHH [povstan’a] n rebellion, uprising noBTopeHHH [povtoren’al n repetition, review noBTopniH [povtor’ati] v repeat, review

noBHaTH

[povchatil

noB’aaaHHH

v teach, preach

[povyazan’a]

n connection,

accordance, agreement

noraHHH

[poghaniy]

adj ugly,

dirty,

bad

noraHo [poghanol adv badly, wrong, ill noracaiH [poghasati] v be extinguished, die awa^ noriHHHH [poghidniy] adj serene, clear, calm norjiH6jnoBaxH extend

[poghlibruvati] v

norjiflfl [poghl’ad]

m

deepen,

look, view

noroaxyBaxHCH [poghodzhuvatis’a] v agree, become reconciled norpo3a [poghroza] f threat, menace noryjiflHKa [poghul’anka] / partying,

amusement noaasaxH [podavati] v

give, present, offer

no-flaBHbOMy [po-davn’omu] adv as in olden times noflaHHfl [podan’al n petition noflapyBaxH [podaruvati] v present a gift

113

noflapyHOK [podarunok] m gift noflepiHH [podertiy] adj torn, ragged

noaHB nojwx

m admiration, [podikh] m breath

[podiv]

noflibHHH

[podibniy]

nofli6Hicib

amazement

adj similar, resembling

[podibnist’] f likeness,

nofliji tpodil]

m

similarity

division, parting

noflijieHHH [podileniy] adj divided nofliJieHHfl [podilen’a] n division noflijiKa [podilka] f scale, division noflijiaiH [podil’ati] v divide, share

noflia [podiyal / occurance, deed, fact noflopo* [podorozh] / voyage, travel

noflopoacmH

[podorozhniy]

adj travelling

noflopoxmH

[podorozhniy]

m

traveller,

passenger noflopoxtyBaTH [podorozhuvati] v travel wife noflpyra [podrugha] / girl-friend, noflpyre [podrughel adv secondly, after all noflpyxoKH [podruzh’al n marriage,

matrimony noflpy>KHTHCH [podruzhitis’al v marry, be married noflyMaTH [podumatil v consider, meditate noflyuiKa [podushka] f pillow, cushion noflflKa [pod’aka] / thanks, gratitude noflaKyBaiH [pod’akuvatil v thank

noe3ia

[poeziya] f

poetry

noeMa [poema] / poem noex [poet] m poet

114

noeTHHHHH

[poetichniy] adj poetical noeflHaHHH [poyednan’al n accord, combination noeflHaTH [poyednatil v unite, make agree

noxexa

[pozhezha] f fire [pozhertvuvati] v sacrifice,

noxepTByBaTH offer

noxHBa

[pozhival f food,

nourishment

no3a [poza] prep behind, after, outside no3aBTpa [pozavtra] adv the day after tomorrow no3aBHopa [pozavchora] adv the day before yesterday

no3aay Ipozadu] adv behind, back no3aiopiK [pozatorik] adv two years ago no3flopoBiiH

[pozdoroviti]

v recover health,

become stronger no3flopoBJieHHH [pozdorovlen’a] n greeting, salutation

no3flopoBJiHTH

[pozdorovl’ati]

v greet, salute,

compliment

no3HHaTH [pozichati] v borrow, lend no3HHKa [pozichka] f loan no3HaHOMHTHCfl

[poznayomitis’a] v get

acquainted no'i3fl [poyizd]

m

train

noi3flKa tpoyizdka]

f trip,

travel

noKa3 [pokaz] m show, display noKa3yBaiH [pokazuvatil v show, indicate

exhibit,

115

noKapaHHH [pokaran’a] n punishment noKapaTH [pokarati] v punish, chastise noKHflaiH

v leave, abandon, quit [pokinchiti] v finish, settle,

[pokidati]

noKiHHHTH conclude

noKOJiiHHfl tpokolin’al n generation, race

noKpHBaiH noxyneitb

noKyia

[pokrivati]

[pokupets’]

[pokuta] /

v cover, conceal

m

buyer, client

redemption, penalty,

punishment

noKyiuiyBaTH

[pokushtuvati]

nojiaflHaTH [poladnati] v understanding

nojiaMaTH

v

come

taste, try

to an

[polamati] v crash, fracture,

smash

nojie [pole] n field, ground

nojiHBaiH [polivati] v pour, water nojiiiHKa [politika] f politics no-JiiTHbOMy [po-litn’omu] adv as in summer nojiixypa

[politura] f

polish

m policeman nojiOBHHa [polovina] f half nojiocKaTH [poloskati] v rinse, gargle nojiOTHO [polotno] n cloth, linen nojiyaeHOK [poludenok] m lunch, dinner nojiyaeHb [poluden’] m noon, midday nonyM’fl [polumya] n flame, fire nojiiqaii [politsay]

nojiyHHijH [polunits’a] f strawberry nojiiOBaHHB [pol’uvan’a] n hunting, chase nojiioBaTH [pol’uvati] v hunt, chase

116 no-JiibflCbKH

[po-l’uds’ki]

adv

in a friendly

manner, affectionately, as ought to be

noMaraTH

[pomaghati] v help, assist

noMajiy [pomalul adv slowly, gradually noMapaHHa [pomarancha] f orange noMepjiHH [pomerliy] adj dead, deceased

noMepTH

[pomertil v die

noMOJiHTHca

[pomolitis’al

v be mistaken,

blunder

noMHJiKa [pomilkal f mistake, oversight iiomhjikobhh [pomilkoviy] adj erroneous, faulty,

wrong

noMHpHTHCH

[pomiritis’al

v

make

peace, be

reconciled with

noMiflop [pomidorl

m

tomato

noMi* [pomizh] prep between, among, amid noMin [pomich] f help noMinaTH tpomichatil v notice, remark noMiHHHH [pomichniy] adj helpful, useful noMimaTH [pomishchati] v place, insert, invest in

riOMHOXHTH [pomnozhitil v multiply noMCia tpomstal f revenge noMCTHTHca [pomstitis’al v take revenge noHeBOJieHHH

[ponevolen’al

n subjection,

oppression

noHeBOJiioBaTH

[ponevol’uvati] v subject,

enslave, oppress

noHeflijioK [ponedilok]

m

Monday

117

noHHxeHHH

[ponizheniy]

adj demoted,

humiliated

noHHHi [ponini] adv to this day no-HOBOMy [po-novomu] adv in a new manner noHATTH [pon’at’a] n idea, conception, intellect

nonepeay

[poperedu]

adv before, ahead

nonifl [popid] prep under

nonijibHHHKa [popil’nichka] f ashtray nonojiaM [popolam] adv half and half,

by

half

nonpaBJifliH

[popravl’ati]

v correct, mend,

improve

nonpocHTH [poprositil v ask, invite nonpociy [poprostu] adv simply, forthright nopa [pora] f season, time, age nopaaa [porada] / advice, consultation, hint nopaflHTH [poraditi] v advise, recommend nopHBaTH [porivati] v break off, sever, tear nopHHaiH [porinati] v dive, immerse nopiBHioBaTH [porivn’uvati] v compare, even nopir [porigh] m doorstep, threshold nopoxHift [porozhniy] adj empty, vacant, deserted

nopox nopyH

[porokh] [poruch]

m

dust, powder adv by the side

of, in a

row

nopaflHHii [por’adniy] adj decent, regular nopaflOK [por’adok] m order, arrangement nocafla [posada] f position, employment

118

nocaflHTH

nocepea

[posaditi]

[posered]

v

set,

prep

plant

in the

middle

of,

among nocepeflHbO

nocecTpa

[poseredn’ol

adv

fair, indirectly

[posestra] f girl-friend,

intimate

friend

nocHJiaTH [posilati] v send, forward nociuiKa [posilka] f sending, parcel iioci6hhk [posibnik] m manual, textbook nocjiaHeitb [poslanets’l m messenger, envoy nocjiyx [poslukh] m obedience, dutifulness nocjiyxaTH [poslukhati] v hear, obey nocjiymHHH [poslushniy] adj obedient, dutiful

nocojiHTH

[posoliti]

v salt

nocnHTaTH [pospitati] v ask, inquire nocTaBHTH [postaviti] v put, set, place nocTaHOBa [postanova] f decision, decree nocTaHOBJiBTH

[postanovl’atil

v determine,

decree

no-cxapoMy

[po-staromu]

nocraib

[postat’l f

nocTejia

[postel’a] f

adv

in the old

bed

nOCTHTH [postiti] v fast nocxyn [postup] m progress nocTynoBHH [postupoviy] adj progressive nocyfl [posudl

nocyxa noxHxy

m

dishes, utensils

[posukha] f drought, dryness [potikhul

iiotik [potik]

m

way

stature, shape, personage

adv

silently, gently

stream, creek

119

noxiM [potim] adv noxixa [potikha] f

after, then, besides

joy, pleasure, delight

noximaxn [potishati] v amuse, please noxonaxn [potopati] v drown, sink noxpe6a [potreba] f need, want noxpe6yBaxH [potrebuvati] v need, want, lack noTpi6HHH [potribniy] adj necessary, needful noiar [pot’agh] m train, convoy noxifl [pokhid]

m

march, expedition,

procession

noxoBaTH [pokhovati] v hide, bury noxoflxeHHB [pokhodzhen’al n origin, descent noxoaHTH [pokhoditi] v be descended from, be alike, derive

noxopoH

[pokhoron]

noiUJiyBaTH

m

funeral, burial

[potsiluvati]

noitijiyHOK [potsilunok]

v kiss

m

kiss

nonaxH [pochati] v begin, initiate noHaiKOBHH [pochatkoviy] adj initial, elementary, primary

nonaxoK [pochatok] m beginning, origin noneKaxH [pochekati] v wait nonepBOHixH [pochervoniti] v redden, blush nonepe3 [pocherez] adv across, on account of

nonecHHH

[pochesniy]

adj honorable,

respectable

nonecxh

[pochest’] f

noMHCXHXH

honor, distinction v clean

[pochistiti]

nornaHa [poshana] f respect, esteem nouiKOAHXH [poshkoditi] v injure, harm

120

nouiyKaTH

[poshukati]

v search for, inquire

after

nomo none

adv why? wherefore?

[poshchol [poyas]

noncHeHHfl

n

belt, sash, waistline

[poyasnen’a]

n explanation,

clarification

noncHiOBaTH

[poyasn’uvati]

npaBfla [pravda]

npaBflHBHH

v explain, clarify

f truth

genuine npaBHH [praviy] adj righteous, honest npaBHH [praviy] adj right, direct npaBHJio [pravilo] n rule, norm, principle npaBHTH [praviti] v say repeatedly, govern, [pravdiviy]

adj

true,

direct, rule

npaBHita

[pravits’a] f

npaBHyK, npaBHyxa

right

hand

[pravnuk, pravnuka]

m,

f

great grandson, great granddaughter

npaBO [pravo] n law, statute npaBO [pravo] adv straightly, uprightly, truly npaBonnc [pravopis] m orthography, spelling npaBopyn [pravoruch] adv on the right npaBocJiaBHHH npaflifl [pradid]

[provoslavniy]

m

adj orthodox

great grandfather,

ancestor

m

npa3HHK

[praznik]

npajiLHfl

[pral’n’a] f

npaHHB npanop

[pran’a]

[prapor]

feast

day

laundry n washing

m

standard v press, iron

flag, colors,

npacyBaTH [prasuvati] npaTH [prati] v wash

121

m

employer [pratsivnik] m worker npaqiOBaTH [prats’uvati] v work, labor npaiin [prats’a] / work npeABiMHHH [predvichniy] adj eternal, having no beginning npaijeflaBeijb [pratsedavets’]

npaqiBHHK

npeflMeT [predmet] m object, matter npeflCTaBHHK tpredstavnik] m representative,

spokesman

npnbyBaTH npHBHKaiH npHBifl

[pribuvati]

v arrive, increase

[privikati]

v

become accustomed

m pretext, ground, occasion [privit] m greeting, welcome tprivid]

npHBix npHBiiaTH

[privitati]

v greet

npHB03HTH [privoziti] v convey, bring npHBHaiH [privchati] v train, accustom npHB’H3yBaTH

[privyazuvati] v bind, fasten

npHraayBaiH

[prighaduvatil v

remind,

recollect

npHrofla [prighoda] event

npiiropm

f

adventure, accident,

[proghorshch] / handful

npHroTOBJinTH

npncMHHH

v prepare adj pleasant,

[prighotovl’ati]

[priyemniy]

welcome npHCMHicTb [priyemnist’l grateful,

f

enjoyment,

gratification, pleasure

npHCMHO

[priyemno]

adv

pleasantly,

agreeably^

npHSBHHacHHH

[prizvichayeniy]

adj

122

accustomed npH3BHHacHH5i custom

npH3HaneHHB

[prizvichayen’al

[priznachen’a]

n

n

habit,

fate,

destination, appointment, nomination

npHfofl

m

[priyizd]

npHHMaTH

arrival

v receive, hire,

[priymati]

welcome, adopt npHHHHTTfl [priyn’at’a] n reception, welcoming

npHKa3Ka npHKJian

[prikazkal f proverb, fable [prikladka]

npHKMeTa

m

example

[prikmeta] f attribute,

mark,

peculiarity

npHKpaca

[prikrasa] f

decoration,

embellishment

npHKpamyBaTH

[prikrashuvati]

v color,

beautify

npHKpicTb

annoyance,

tprikrist’] f

discomfort, trouble

npHKpo

[prikrol

adv disagreeably,

unpleasantly

npHJian

[priladl

m

instrument, utensil, device

npHMiTKa [primitka] f note, comment, remark npHMimeHHfl [primishchen’a] n lodging, placement, accommodation

npHHOCHTH npHnHHBTH discontinue

[prinositi]

v bring, fetch v stop, cease,

[pripin’ati]

123

npHirac

m

[pripis]

prescription, order

npHniKaTH [pripikati] v roast, bake npHnycKaTH [pripuskati] v suppose, take

for

granted

npHponHHH

ad) natural, innate npHpofl03HaBCTBO [prirodoznavstvo] n natural [prirodniy]

science

npHCBBTa [prisv’ata] f dedication npHCBBHyBaTH [prisv’achuvati] v dedicate, devote npHCHJiaTH

[prisilati]

npHCKopiOBaiH

v send

[priskor’uvati]

v hasten,

accelerate

npHCHHTHca [prisnitis’a] v appear in a dream npncTaHb [pristan’] / port, harbor npHCTOcoByBaxH tpristosovuvati] v adapt, put into practice

npHCTpacib

[pristrast’] f

passion, ardor

npHCTynaiH [pristupati] v approach, enter npHcyn [prisud] m judgement, award npHcyiHicTb

presence,

[prisutnist’l f

attendance npHCflra [pris’agha] f oath, vow npncaraxH [pris’aghati] v swear, declare under oath npHxoMHicxb [pritomnist’l f consciousness npnxifl [prikhid]

npHXOflHXH

m

arrival

[prikhoditi] v

npHMamaiHca Communion

come, arrive

[prichashchatis’a]

v receive

124

npHHHHa

[prichina] f cause,

npHHicyBaTH

[prichisuvati]

motive

v

comb down

npHH3HHH [priyazniy] adj friendly, amiable npHH3HO [priyazno] adv in a friendly manner, sincerely

npH»3Hb

[priyazn’] f friendliness,

goodwill

npHHTejnoBaiH [priyatel’uvati] v be friends, be on intimate terms npHjrrejib [priyatel’l m friend, companion npHHTejibCbKHH [priyatel’s’kiy] adj friendly, kind

npi3BHme [prizvishche] n surname, family name npo6a [proba] / trial, rehearsal npo6a^aTH [probachati] v forgive npo6aneHHH [probachen’a] n forgiveness npobyBaTH [probuvati] v try, experiment npobyBaTH [probuvati] v remain, live npobyaxyBaTHca [probudzhuvatis’a] v wake up ^ npoBaflHTH

npoBHHa

[provaditi]

v lead, convey

blame, fault leadership, conduct npoBifl [provid] npoBiflHHH [providniy] adj leading, directing npoflaBaTH [prodavati] v sell [provina] / offence,

m

npoflax

npo3a

[prodazh]

[proza] /

npo3opHH

m

sale, selling

prose

[prozoriy]

adj transparent,

translucent

npojiHBaTH

[prolivati]

v

spill,

shed

125

npoMiHb npoMOBa

[promin’l

m

beam

ray,

[promova] f speech, address npoMOBeijb [promovets’l speaker, orator

m

npoMOBHTH

[promoviti] v

give a speech,

pronounce

nponanaTH tpropadati] v perish, disappear npopoK [prorok] m prophet npopoqxBO [prorotstvo] n prophecy, prediction

npocHTH

v ask, pray, invite v praise, adore npocjiifl*yBaTH [proslidzhuvati] v [prositil

npocjiaBJiHTH

[proslavl’ati]

investigate, trace

npocHyTHca [prosnutis’a] v wake up npocxe*yBaTH [prostezhuvati] v trace down, investigate

npocTHH

[prostiy]

ad) straight, simple,

ordinary

npocTHTH npocxip

[prostiti]

[prostir]

npocxopHH

m

v forgive, remit space, spaciousness

[prostoriy]

adj spacious, roomy

npocb6a [pros’ba] f request, prayer npoxe [protel adv therefore, but, besides npoxH [proti] prep against, opposite npoxoKOJiiOBaxH

[protokol’uvati]

v record,

register

npoxaHHB [prokhan’a] n request, npoxaxH [prokhati] v ask, pray

m

petition

walk, passage npoijBixaxH [protsvitati] v bloom, prosper

npoxifl [prokhid]

126

npoMHxaxH npflMHH

[prochitati]

[pr’amiy]

adj

v read through

straight, direct

npHMO [pr’amo] adv directly, uprightly npHMOBHCHHH [pr’amovisniy] adj vertical ncyBaiH

[psuvati] v damage, waste nTHita [ptits’a] f bird, poultry nybJiiKa [publikal f the public ny6jiiKyBaxH [publikuvati] v publish, proclaim

nyHKT [punkt] m point, nycKaTH [puskati] v set

spot free, shoot,

come

spread nycxejia [pustel’a] / desert, wasteland nyciHH [pustiy] adj empty, deserted nyma [pushcha] / thick forest, wilderness nxaTH [pkhati] v push, thrust

off,

nmeHHita [pshenits’a] / wheat n’HHHH [pyaniy] adj drunk, intoxicated n’flTa [pyata] f heel n’fliflecflT [pyatdes’at]

mm fifty

n’axHaflijflXb [pyatnadts’at’l

num

fifteen

n’flXHHita [pyatnitsya] / Friday n’flxb [pyat’] num five

P pa6 [rab] pabcxBO

m

slave, serf

[rabstvo]

n slavery, serfdom

127

paaa

[rada] / advice,

paflHH

pa^HTH

[raditi]

paflicHHH paflicxb

counsel

adj glad, happy

[radiy]

v give advice

[radisniy]

[radist’l /

adj joyful, merry

gladness, pleasure

v rejoice, be pleased paflo [rado] adv with joy, willingly pa3 [raz] adv once; num one pafliiH

pa30M

[raditi]

adv together,

[razom]

pafi [ray]

m

all at

once

paradise

paHflyra [raydugha]

/

rainbow

paMa [rama] f frame paMeHO [rameno] n shoulder paHa [rana] f wound, hurt paHHXH [raniti] v wound, hurt paHirn [ranish] adv earlier, formerly paHiuraiH

adj of morning, early adv early, at an early hour

[ranishniy]

paHO [rano] paHOK [ranok] m morning paxyBaxH [rakhuvati] v count, consider pBaxH [rvati] v pluck, pick, tear

peB [rev] m roar, lowing peBixH [reviti] v roar, bellow peBHHH [revniy] adj sincere, zealous, woeful peBHO [revno] adv fervently, truly, affectionately

perix

[reghit]

m

laughter

peroxaxH [reghotati] v laugh heartily peaaryBaxH [redaguvati] v edit pefixiHr

[reyting]

m

rating

128

pejiirmHHH

[relighiyniy]

ad) religious

pejiirifl [relighiya] f religion

peMecjio [remeslol n occupation, craft

peMiHb [remin’l m belt peMiCHHK [remisnik] m tradesman, craftsman, artisan

peMOHTyBaTH [remontuvati] v repair, remount peciopaH [restoran] m restaurant pecpepaT

treferat]

peiteHain

peuenT

m

[retsept]

peneHeitb

peneHHH

m

report, paper, essay

[retsenziya] f critical

prescription

m

term, date, dead line n sentence, statement,

[rechenets’l

[rechen’a]

review

proposition

penoBHHa

[rechovina] f substance, matter,

stuff

peuiTa

p«6a

small change

[reshtal f

[riba] / fish

pnbajiHHTH

[ribalchiti]

v to

fish, to

be a

fisherman pHflaTH [ridati] v wail, weep

pH*

[rizh]

pnniTH

m

rice

v creak, squeak piica [risa] / stroke, line, pecularity pHcyBaHHfl [risuvan’a] n drawing, sketching [ripiti]

pncyBaTH [risovati] v draw, design pHcyHOK [risunok] m drawing, sketch, contour

piBeHb

piBHHH

[riven’]

m

[rivniy]

level

adj

level, even, equal

129

piBHHHa [rivnina] piBHO [rivno] adv piBHOBara

/ plain, level ground straight, equally, plainly

[rivnovaghal / balance,

equilibrium

piBHOHacHO [rivnochasno] adv simultaneously piBHBXH [rivn’ati] v level, make smooth, compare pifl [rid]

m

generation, race-type, origin

piflKHH [ridkiy] adj thin, diluted, rare, flimsy piflHHH [ridniy] adj native, own piflH a [ridn’a] / relatives, kin pixHHita [rizhnits’a] f difference, discrepancy pi3aHHH [rizan’a] n cutting, slicing pi3 aTH [rizati] v cut, carve pi3KHH [rizkiy] adj bitter, sharp, severe pi3HHH [rizniy] adj different, several pi3H0 [rizno] adv differently pi3b6a [riz’bal f carving, sculpture pisb6ap [riz’bar] sculptor, carver piK [rik] year piKa [rika] f river pici [rist] m growth, size, development piM [rich] f thing, object pimaTHCfl [rishatis’a] v to be bereft, be deprived of pimeHHH [rishen’a] n decision, judgement pirnaTH [rishati] v decide, persuade piuiyne [rishuche] adv decisively

m

m

130

piiuyHHH

[rishuchiy]

adj decided, firm,

precise

pimynicTb

[rishuchist’l f

determination,

resoluteness

Po6hth

[robiti]

v work, do,

make

pobixHHK, po6ixHHUfl [robitnik, m, f workman, workwoman po6oxa [robota] / work, task

poBecHHK

trovesnik]

m

robitnits’al

person of the same

age as another poflHHa [rodina] / family poflHXH [roditi] v give birth, bring into the world Pojiobhh [rodoviy] adj ancestral, patrimonial

po36HBaxH

[rozbivati]

v break, defeat, split

po36npaxHC5i [rozbiratis’al v discriminate, gain an understanding P036 hxhh [rozbitiy] adj broken, shattered

P036 ihhhk [rozbiynik] m robber, bandit po36ip [rozbir] m analysis, separation po36yflxyBaxH [rozbudzhuvati] v awake, rouse po3Bara [rozvagha] / consideration, amusement, meditation po3BaxHHH [rozvazhniy] adj considerate, cautious

po3BajnoBaxH

v demolish, ruin po3BHBaxH [rozvivati] v unfold, develop po3BHflHK>BaxHCB [rozvidn’uvatis’a] v dawn,

grow

light

[rozval’uvati]

131

P03bhtok

[rozvitok]

m

development,

growth, unfolding

po3BiBaTH

[rozvivati]

v blow away, scatter

po3BiflaiH [rozvidati] v inquire, investigate posBiii [rozviy] evolution, progress,

m

development po3B03HTH [rozvoziti] v convey, transport po3B’a3Ka [rozvyazka] f solution, closing event po3B’fl3yBaiH [rozvyazuvati] v untie, loose, solve

posraHfliH

[rozghan’ati]

v disperse, drive

away po3riH

[rozghin]

m

po3rjiflfl [rozghl’ad]

run, start, dispersal

m

examination,

consideration

po3 rjiflflaTH

[rozghl’adati]

v examine,

consider, observe

po3niiBaTHCfl

po3ropHyTH

[rozghnivatis’a]

[rozghornuti] v

v

become angry

open, extend,

spread

po3flaBaiH [rozdavatil v distribute, dispense po3flana [rozdacha] f distribution, spending po3flepTHH [rozdertiy] adj torn, rent po3flHpaTH [rozdirati] v tear apart, tear open po3fliji [rozdill m division, discord, chapter po3flijiaTH

[rozdil’ati]

v divide, share,

separate posflopiHGKfl [rozdorizh’a] n crossroad,

crossway

132

po3flyBaTH exaggerate

[rozduvati] v

blow, rouse,

po3flyMyBaTH [rozdumuvati] v meditate, consider, weigh po3flaraTHCH [rozd’aghatis’a] v undress, strip po3’eflHaHHB [rozyednan’a] n separation, division

po3’eflHyBaTH [rozyednuvati] v separate, divide po33yBaTHca [rozzuvatis’a] v pull off one’s shoes

p03iMKHeHHH po3ipBaHHB

adj unlocked n dissolution,

[rozimkneniy]

[rozirvan’a]

severance po3’i*fl>KaTHCfl [rozyizhdzhatis’al v depart,

separate

po3Ka3yBaTH

[rozkazuvati]

v narrate, recite

po3KBix [rozkvit] m bloom, acme po3KHflaTH [rozkidati] v throw about, disperse, spread

po3Kim

luxury adj delightful,

[rozkish] f pleasure,

p03KiuiHHH

[rozkishniy]

luxurious po3KJiaflaTH [rozkladati] v spread, unfold, display

po3KOJiK>BaTH

[rozkol’uvati]

v cleave, split

po3KpHBaTH [rozkrivati] v uncover, disclose po3KpniHH [rozkritiy] adj open, discovered po3KpHTTfl

[rozkrit’a]

po3JiaflflH [rozlad’al

n opening, discovery

n discord, disorder

133

posJiaMaHHH

trozlamaniy]

adj broken,

shattered

po3JiaMyBaTH

[rozlamuvati] v break, smash overflow, flood P03JIHB [rozliv] po3JiHBaiH [rozlivati] v pour out, spill

m

po3JiyKa [rozlukal f separation, leave po3JiyMaTH [rozluchati] v part, separate, divide po3MHKaiH [rozmikati] v unlock, open change, exchange posMiH [rozmin] [rozminiy] Mihhhh adj changeable, of P03 small change p03MiHK)BaTH [rozmin’uvati] V change,

m

exchange po3Mip [rozmir] m dimension, size, scale po3MipiOBaTH trozmir’uvati] v survey, divide into

po3MimyBaTH [rozmishuvati] v mix, mingle po3MimyBaTH [rozmishchuvati] v assign places po3MOBa trozmova] v conversation, talk po3MOBJi»TH

P03M0BHHH

[rozmovl’ati]

[rozmovniy]

v converse, talk

adj talkative,

communicative

P03hochth

[roznositi]

v carry in different

directions, deliver, spread [rozpal] m heat posnajiiOBaTH [rozpal’uvati] v heat, set fire to po3na^i [rozpach] m despair, desperation po3iiHHaTH [rozpinati] v stretch, spread,

po3naJi

crucify

134

po3iiHCKa

[rozpiskal / receipt,

acknowledgment po3nHcyBaTHC5i [rozpisuvatis’al v endorse, sign, £ive a receipt po3iiHTyBaTH [rozpituvati] v inquire, interrogate

po3ni3HaBaTH

[rozpiznavati] v recognize,

distinguish

po3noBiflaTH [rozpovidati] v tell, relate po3noBifla^ [rozpovidach] m narrator po3noBiflb [rozpovid’l f narration, story po3noaijiBTH [rozpodil’ati] v distribute

po3noHHHaTH

v start, open punishment, justice / despair, heartbreak po3nyxxfl [rozput’a] n crossroads po3paaa [rozrada] f comfort, joy, gladness po3pafl)KyBaxH [rozradzhuvati] v comfort, dissuade po3paxoByBaxH [rozrakhovuvati] v calculate, [rozpochinati]

po3npaBa [rozprava] po3nyKa [rozpukal /

compute po3pHB [rozriv] m break, rupture po3p»BaxH [rozrivati] v tear apart, po3pHBaxH [rozrivati] v dig up

shatter

po3piflxyBaxH [rozridzhuvati] v dilute, rarefy po3pi3 [rozriz] m cut, section po3pi3HeHHB [rozriznen’a] n discrimination, distinction

po3pi3HK)BaxH distinguish

[rozrizn’uvati]

v discriminate,

135

po3pi3yBaiH

[rozrizuvati]

po3po6jiK>BaxH

v cut, intersect

[rozrobl’uvati]

v elaborate,

prepare, improve

po3caflHHK [rozsadnik] m nursery, hotbed po3CBiT [rozsvit] m dawn, daybreak po3CBiiaTH [rozsvitati] v dawn, grow light po3ceJieHHH [rozselen’a] f settlement, colonization po3cejiK>BaTH

v colonize, settle po3cepflHTHCfl [rozserditis’al v grow angry, fly into a rage po3CHnaTH [rozsipati] v scatter, spill, disperse poscMimyBaTH [rozsmishuvati] v make someone laugh po3CTaBaxHca [rozstavatis’al v separate, leave [rozsel’uvati]

po3cxaBJiaiH [rozstavl’ati] v place, set po3cxejinxH [rozstel’ati] v spread out, extend po3CxynaxHCfl [rozstupatis’a] v give way,

make room,

split

po3cyfl*yBaxH

trozsudzhuvati]

v judge, decide

po3cyaoK [rozsudok] m reason, judgement po3xpaxa [roztrata] f waste, spending po3xpa^yBaxH [roztrachuvati] v squander, dissipate

po3xaraxH

[rozt’aghati]

v extend, spread

po3yM trozum] m reason, intellect, judgement po3yMiHHH [rozumin’a] n intelligence, comprehension po3yMiXH [rozumiti] v comprehend, know

136

po3yMHHH

[rozumniy]

adj

intelligent, wise,

sensible

p03XB0piTHCfl

become

[rozkhvoritis’a]

V fall

ill,

sick

po3Xia [rozkhidl m expense po3XO^%eHHfl [rozkhodzhen’a] n discard, discrepancy po3xoflHTHC5i trozkhoditis’a] v part, break up, disagree po3itBiTaTH [roztsvitati] v bloom, flourish po3MapoByBaTH [rozcharovuvati] v disillusion, disappoint

po3HHH

[rozchin]

m

solution, ferment

po3^icyBaTH [rozchisuvati] v comb apart po3inHpioBaTH [rozshir’uvati] v extend, increase

po3iuyK [rozshuk] m search, pursuit po3inyKyBaxH [rozshukuvati] v search

for,

look after, discover po3’HCHeHHfl [rozyasnen’al n explanation, brightening

po3’HCHiOBaTH

[rozyasn’uvati]

v explain,

up poK-My3HKa [rok muzikal f rock music poKOBHHH [rokovini] noun pi anniversary interpret, clear

pojia

[rol’a]

f role, character part

poMaH [roman] m romance, novel poMaHC [romans] m romance, love affair, amour poMaHTHHHHH [romantichniy] adj romantic

137 [rosiyanin] m Russian pocJiHHa [roslinal / plant pocjiHHHicTb [roslinist*] / vegetation pocTH [rostil v grow, increase, rise

pociHHHH

pox

trot]

py6axH

m

mouth

[rubati]

v cut,

split,

chop

py’iHa truyina] f destruction, downfall pyimyBaxH [ruynuvati] v destroy, disorganize

pyKa [ruka] / hand, arm pyKaB [rukav] m sleeve pyKaBHqn [rukavits’a] / mitten, glove pyKonnc [rukopis] m manuscript pyKOTBopHHH [rukotvorniy] ad) made by

human hand pyM’flHeitb [rumyanets’l

m

natural red, blush

pyM’HHHH [rumyaniy] adj rosy, ruddy pycBBHH [rus’aviy] adj blond, fair pyx [rukh] m motion, exercise, movement pyxaxH [rukhati] v move, touch pyxjiHBHH

adj lively, brisk, agile pyxoMHH [rukhomiy] adj mobile, actuated pyHHHH [ruchniy] adj of the hand, manual pyrnaiH [rushati] v move, touch pyuiHHK trushnik] m towel

pyuiHHKH pafl [r’adl

paflHXH

[rukhliviy]

[rushnits’a] f

m

gun, rifle

row, range, line

[r’aditi]

v rule, manage, direct

pknoH [r’adom] adv side by side, in a row paxyBaxH [r’atuvati] v rescue, help

138

pflTyHOK

[r’atunok]

m

rescue, assistance

C can [sad] m orchard canxcaiH [sadzhati] v

seat, place

ca/pKeHHfl [sadzhen’a]

ti

planting, setting

caflHTH [saditi] v plant, place caflOBHHa [sadovina] f fruit

canaTa

caM

[salata] f lettuce,

[sam]

pron

self;

adv

salad in person,

by

oneself, alone

caMe

[same]

adv namely, exactly

caMHH [samiy] adj same, close to caMiiHHH [samitniy] adj lonely, alone caMobyTHin

[samobutniy]

adj original,

specific

caMo6yTHicrb [samobutnist’l / originality caMo6yTHto [samobutn’o] adv originally caM0BH3HaHeHHa [samoviznachen’a] n self-determination caMOfliaJlbHicTb [samodiyal’nist’l f

spontaneous action, initiative caM0Jiib6 [samol’ub]

m

egotist, selfish

person

caMOJiio6cTBO [samol’ubstvo] n egoism, selfishness

caMOobopoHa

[samooborona] f self-defence

139

caMOOSHaneHHfl

[samooznachen’al n independence, self-determination

caMonoMin [samopomich] / self-reliance caMOCTiHHHH [samostiyniy] adj independent caMOCTiHHicTb caMOTa [samota]

caMoyK

[samostiynist’l f

independence

/ loneliness, solitude self-educated person [samouk]

m

caMOitBiT

[samotsvit]

caHH [sani] noun pi caHTHMeHTaJIbHHH

m

precious stone

sled [santimental’niy]

adj

sentimental

canaHHfl

[sapan’a]

n hard breathing

canaTH tsapati] v breath hard, puff and blow capKacTHHHHH [sarkastichniy] adj sarcastic caraHa [satana] m Satan caTHpa [satiral f satire CBaBOJia

[svavol’a] f

stubborness, waggery,

insubordination

CBapHTH

[svariti]

CBapHTHCfl

v scold, abuse, rebuke

[svaritis’a]

v quarrel

CBapKa [svarkal f quarrel CBapjiHBHH [svarliviy] adj quarrelsome CBaraHHa [svatan’al n courting, match-making CBaraTH [svatatil v make a match in marriage, propose for a marriage

CBeKop, CBeKpyxa [svekor, svekrukhal m, f father-in-law, mother-in-law CBepbiTH [sverbitil v itch CBeTep [sveterl m sweater

140

CBHHHHa CBHHfl

pork pig, swine

[svininal f

[svin’al /

CBHHK)UIHHK

cbhhothh

[svin’ushnik]

[svin’achy]

m

pigsty

ad) of a pig,

pig’s,

hog’s

CBHTa

[svital /

cloak

made

of

homespun

coarse cloth

cbhct [svist] m wistle, whiz CBHCTaTH [svistatil v whistle CBiflOK [svidok]

CBinoMHH

m

witness

[svidomiy]

ad) conscious,

competent CBiflOMicTb

[svidomist’] /

consciousness,

experience, acquaintance CBifloitTBo [svidotstvo] n certificate, evidence

CBiflHeHHfl [svidchen’a] n witnessing,

evidence, testemony CBifl^HTH [svidchiti] v give evidence, testify

cbixhh

[svizhiy]

CBixicrb

ad) fresh, new, recent

[svizhist’l f

CBin, CBoa, CBoe one’s

cbIt

freshness

[sviy, svoya,

svoye]

pron

own [svitl

m

world, universe

CBiTaHOK [svitanok] m dawn, daybreak CBiiaTH [svitati] v dawn, grow light CBiiHTH [svititi] v shine, emit light CBiuiHHa [svitlina] f snapshot CBiTJiHQfl [svitlits’a] f room, chamber cbitjio [svitlo] n light, brightness

141

cbItobhh

[svitoviy]

adj worldly, temporal,

universal

CBiHKa

[svichkal f candle CBo6ofla [svobodal f freedom, independence

cbobk [svoyak] m relative, kinsman cbbthh [sv’atiy] adj sacred, saint cbbthth [sv’atiti] v consecrate, bless, sanctify cbhto [sv’ato] n holiday, solemnity

CBBHeHHH

[sv’acheniy]

adj blessed,

consecrated [sv’ashchenik] m priest, clergyman ce6e [sebel pron oneself ce6xo [sebtol adv that is, in other words ceaoH [sezon] m season

CBameHHK

ceHM

m

parliament ceKyHfla [sekundal / second cejio [selo] n village, country place cejiBHHH [sel’anin] m peasant, farmer

ceHC

[seym]

[sens]

m

sense, wits

ceHTeHqifl [sententsiya] / sentence, judgment, saying cepBexKa [servetka] f napkin cepaeiiiHHH [serdeshniy] adj poor person cep^HXH [serditi] v irritate, make wrathful cepflHXHH [serditiy] adj angry, wrathful cepflHXHca [serditis’a] v become angry, fly into a rage

cepea

[sered]

prep

cepefla [sereda] /

cepeflHHa

in the

middle

of,

Wednesday

[seredina] f

middle, center

among

142

adj middle, moderate cepeflOBHme [seredovishche] n environment cepeflHiH

[seredniy]

cepexKa [serezhka] / earring cepH03HHH [seryozniy] adj serious, earnest cepneHb [serpen’] m August cepite

[sertse]

n heart

cecxpa

[sestra] f sister

chbhh

[siviy]

CHflirn

[siditi]

adj grey, grey-headed v seat

f power, strength CHJiyBaHHH [siluvan’a] n force, constraint CHJiyBaTH [siluvati] v force, compel CHJibHHH [sil’niy] adj strong, powerful CHJibHO [sil’no] adv more strongly, powerfully CHMnaTH3yBaTH [simpatizuvati] v sympathize chh [sin] m son CHHiH [siniy] adj blue CHiiaTH [sipati] v pour, scatter, heap chiikhh [sipkiy] adj loose, crumbly chp [sir] m cheese chphh [siriy] adj raw, uncooked CHpoia [sirota] f orphan cinaTH [sidati] v sit ciK [sik] m juice ciKaTHCfl [sikatis’a] v blow one’s nose ciKTH [sikti] v chop, cut

CHJia

[sila]

cijib [sir] f salt

ciM

[sim]

num

seven

ciMflecaT [simdes’at]

num

seventy

143 ciMHaflijHTh

[simnadts’at’l

num

seventeen

ciM’a [simyal f family, household cihh [sini] noun pi hall, lobby

cipHH

adj gray cineHb [sichen’l m January cKaxeHHH tskazheniy] adj mad, violent [siriy]

ctcasaiH

[skazati]

CKaKaTH

[skakati]

v

say v jump, spring tell,

CKaJiaMyTHTH [skalamutiti] v muddy CKaJliHHTH [skalichiti] v injure, hurt CKaM’flHiJiHH [skamyaniliy] adj petrified

CKapam

v punish, chastise CKap6 [skarb] treasure, estate, finances CKapra [skargha] f complaint CKapxHTH [skarzhiti] v accuse, inform against [skarati]

m

CKaTepxb CKejia

[skatert’l /

[skel’a] f

tablecloth

rock, cliff

CKejiHCTHH [skel’astiy] adj rocky CKHflaiH [skidati] v throw down, remove CKiJibKH [skil’ki] adv some, several CKiHHeHHH [skincheniy] adj finished, completed ckIhhhxh [skinchiti] v end, accomplish CKJiaflaxH [skladati] v put together, store

CKJiaflHHH [skladniy] adj composed, folded CKJiaflHHH [skladniy] adj complicated,

harmonious, symmetrical CKJiHKaHHH [sklikan’a] n convocation, invitation, gathering

ckjio [sklo] n glass, lens

144 CKJiflHKa tskl’anka] / glass

CK0B3bKHH tskovz’kiy] adj slippery CKOJioneHHH [skolocheniy] adj confused, mixed up CKOJioHyBaTH

mingle, disturb v die, expire

[skolochuvati] v

CKOHaTH [skonatil ckophh [skoriy] adj fast, rapid CKopncTaTH [skoristati] v profit, take advantage CKopicTb [skorist’]

/ rapidity,

CKopo

fast,

speed promptly CKopoMeHHH [skorocheniy] adj shortened, abridged [skoro]

adv

CKoponyBaiH

[skorochuvati] v shorten,

abridge

CKOTHHa

[skotina] f cattle,

CKpHBfl»(eHHH

beast

tskrivdzheniy]

adj wronged,

injured, treated unjustly

ckphbahth [skrivditi] v wrong, injure ckphbhth [skriviti] v curve, bend, contort CKpmjnoBaTH [skripPuvati] v consolidate, tighten, reinforce

ckpomhhh

[skromniy] adj modest, simple CKpoMHicTb tskromnist’l f modesty, freedom from vanity CKpyia [skrutal / difficulty, critical situation CKyiiHH [skupiy] adj stingy, greedy

CKynneHHH

[skupchen’a]

n density,

concentration

CKy^axH

[skuchatil

v feel dull

145

cKyHHHH cjia6HH

[skuchniy]

[slabiy]

CJiabicib

adj tedious, bored

adj feeble, weak / weakness, infirmity,

[slabist’l

illness

cJia6ocHJiHii helpless,

[slabosiliy]

adj powerless,

weak

[slabuvati] v be ill, be in pain caaBa tslava] f glory, praise, fame cjiaBeTHHH [slavetniy] adj famous,

CJia6yBaTH

distinguished, celebrated

cjiaBHTH cjiaBHHH

[slavitil

v praise, celebrate

[slavniy]

adj famous, celebrated,

excellent cxiifl [slid]

m

trace, foot print, sign

cjiiflOM [slidom]

adv

in the footsteps of,

immediately following cmflCTBO [slidstvol n investigation, interrogation

cjiiayBaTH [sliduvati] v follow, come after cjiinHH [slipiy] adj blind, sightless cjiOBecHHH [slovesniy] adj oral, verbal

cjiobhhk

[slovnik]

cjiobo [slovo] n

m

dictionary

word

m

elephant cjibOTa [sl’ota] f bad, rainy weather CMa^HTH [smazhiti] v fry, stew cmuk tsmak] taste, flavor cjioh

[slon]

m

CMaKyBaTH

[smakuvati] v taste, delight in a

thing

CMaHHHH

[smachniy]

adj

tasty, palatable

j

146 CMepfliTH

v stink

[smerditi]

CMepKaHHfl

CMepTHHH CMepTHHK

n dusk, twilight adj mortal, deadly m mortal man, dead

[smerkan’a] [smertniy]

[smertnik]

person

CMepib [smert’] f death, decease CMeiaHa [smetanal / sour cream CMijiHBHH

ad

tsmiliviy]

CMijiHBicTb

[smilivist’] f

CMix

m

[smikh]

CMiuiHHH

laughter, fun, joke

adj laughable, funny

[smishniy]

CMiaiHCfl

[smiyatis’a]

CMyTHHH

[smutniy]

CMyTOK

tsmutokl

annoyance CHara [snaghal

chhthch CHir

m

m

v laugh

adj

sorrowful melancholy,

dull,

grief,

f strength,

[snitis’al

[snigh]

bold, courageous

boldness, courage

v

power, desirability

dream

snow

CHigaHHH [snidan’a] n breakfast CHigaTH [snidati] v have breakfast co6aKa [sobakal f dog cojiflai [soldatl

m

cojihth

v salt

[solitil

cojioflHTH

soldier

[soloditi]

v sweeten

cojioakhh [solodkiy] adj sweet cojiohhh [soloniy] adj salty

coh [son] m sleep, dream cohjihbhh [sonliviy] adj sleepy, dreamy coHite

[sontsel

cohhuihhh

n sun

[son’ashniy]

adj sunny, solar

j

j

147

copoK [sorok] num forty copoM [sorom] m shame, disgrace copoMJiHBHH tsoromliviy] ad decent, modest copo^iKa [sorochka] cok> 3 [soyuz]

m

/ shirt

union, alliance

cnanaiH

[spadati]

decrease cnajibHH

[spal’n’a] /

v

fall,

decline, sink,

bedroom

cnacaTH [spasati] v redeem, save, preserve cnaiH [spati] v sleep cnepefly [speredu] adv before, in front cnepenaTHCH [sperechatis’a] v argue, quarrel cneprny [spershu] adv at first, before, formerly cruraa [spina] f back, spine ciihhhth [spin’ati] v stop, retain, prevent cniBaHKa [spivanka] f song cniBaTH [spivati] v sing cniBHyiTH [spivchut’a] n sympathy, condolence cniflHHUfl

[spidnits’a] f skirt

cniflHiH cni3HHTHC5i

[spidniy]

cmjiHH cnip

[spiliy]

m

tspir]

cnipHHH

ad lower, under

[spiznitis’a]

adj

adj contradictory

[spishiti]

cnoBiflaTH

mature

dispute, quarrel

[spimiy]

cniuiHiH

v be late, be slow

ripe,

v

make

Espovidati]

hurry, hasten

v confess

confession cnoBicTHTH [spovistiti] v inform, advice cnoBiflb

[spovid’] f

148

cnoBHHTH

v

[spovn’ati]

fulfill,

accomplish,

perform

m

cnorafl [spoghad]

remembrance,

recollection

cnofliBaHHH

[spodivan’a] f

cnoAiBaTHca forward to

[spodivatis’al

m

cnoKiii [spokiy]

hope, expectation v expect, look

peace, quiet, rest

cnoKycHTH [spokusiti] v tempt, seduce cnonox [spolokh] m fright, dread cnojioxaTH

away,

tspolokhati] v frighten

startle

cnojiyflHi [spoludni]

adv

in the afternoon,

after lunch

cnoMHHaTH

[spominati] v

remember,

mention, recollect

cnopHTH

[sporitil

cnopyaataTH

v argue, dispute, quarrel

make,

[sporudzhatil v erect,

prepare

cnoci6 [sposibl cnocxepiraTH

m

manner, way, means

[sposterighatil

V perceive,

observe, discover

cnpaBAi

[spravdil

cnpaBeflJiHBHH

adv

really, in fact

[spravedliviy]

adj

just, right,

conscientious

cnpaBHoriH

[spravzhniy]

adj

real,

genuine,

authentic

cnpaBHHH

[spravniy]

cnparjiHH

[spraghliy]

cnpHHMaiH

adj clever, skillful adj thirsty, dry

[spriymatil

v perceive

149

cnpocxa

adv

[sprosta]

plainly, without

reflection

cnpomeHHH

adj simplified,

[sproshcheniy]

superficial, primitive

cnpaHOByBaiH ciaBaTH

[spr’amovuvatil

[stavatil

v pause,

rise,

v direct, aim

make an

appearance

CTaBaxHCH

[stavatis’al

v happen, become,

occur

cxaBHXH [stavitil v build, put, place cxaBHXHca [stavitis’al v appear, face, regard cxajiHH durable

Estaliy]

cxapaHHHH

adj

treat,

stable, firm, steady,

[staraniy]

adj diligent, careful,

attentive

cxapHH

[stariy]

cxapuiHHCXBO

adj old, ancient n seniority,

[starshinstvol

priority

cxaxb

[stat’l

cxeperxH

f

sex

[stereghtil

v watch, protect

adj ripe, mature cxHfl Estidl m shame, disgrace cxH^axHCB [stidatis’al v be ashamed, blush cxHrjiHH

[stighliy]

adv strictly, precisely, closely adv quietly, gently cxHxiHHHH [stikhiyniy] adj spontaneous, cxhcjio cxfixa

[stislol

[stikhal

irresistable,

cxihko cxiji

elemental

[stiykol

[still

m

adv firmly,

table

steadfastly

150

cto [sto] num hundred ctojihiw [stolits’a] / capital CTOMHTHCfl [stomitis’a] v be tired ciopiHHfl [storich’a] n century ctopo*hth [storozhiti] v watch, guard

CTopoHa [storona] / side, country, place ciopoHHiH [storoniy] adj foreign, strange CTOcyHOK [stosunok] m relation, respect, reference, proportion

v stand adv while standing

CTOflTH

[stoyati]

cxoflHH

[stoyachi]

CTpaBa [straval / dish, food cxpaxflaTH [strazhdati] v suffer, endure

CTpaTHTH [stratitil v execute, put to death cipax [strakh] m fear, dread, horror cipaxaiH [strakhati] v frighten, terrify, fear CTpauiHHH [strashniy] adj terrible, frightful, awful

CTpHH cxpoK

m

[striy]

CTpiJiflTH

uncle v shoot, fire

[stril’ati]

[strok]

cxpyHKHH CTyaeHHH

m

term, date, time

[strunkiy]

[studeniy]

adj slender, thin adj cold, chill

m

student CTyfleHT [student] chill v cool, CTyflHTH [studitil CTyfliiOBaxH [studiyuvatil v study CTflr [st’agh] banner, flag, standard cy6oTa [subota] f Saturday cyBopHH [suvoriy] adj severe, rough, cruel

m

cyflxeHHH

[sudzheniy]

adj destined, fated

j

151

cyaxeHHH cyM

[sum]

cyMHHH

[sudzheniy]

m

m

future husband

sadness, grief, melancholy

[sumniy]

adj sorrowful,

dull,

unpleasant

cyMHiB [sumniv] m doubt, uncertainty cyMHiBaTHcn [sumnivatis’a] v doubt, be uncertain

cyMHiBHHH

[sumnivniy]

ad

doubtful,

uncertain

cyMHO

adv sorrowfully

[sumno]

cynoKifi [supokiy]

cynoKiHHHii

m

peace, tranquility, rest

[supokiyniy]

adj peaceful,

calm, quiet

cynyiHHK

[suputnik]

m

fellow-traveler,

satellite

cypayx

[surdut]

m

coat

m

neighbor cyciflciBO [susidstvo] n neighborhood cycmjibHHH [suspil’niy] adj social, common cyio [suto] adv truly, completely, really cyTieBHH [sut’eviy] adj essential, substantial cyxb [sut’l / essence, nature, main, core cyxHH [sukhiy] adj dry, arid cyuiJibHHH [sutsil’niy] adj massive, solid, cycifl [susid]

integral

cynacHHii [suchasniy] adv present, contemporary cyrna [susha] f dry land, continent cxBHJiiOBaxHCfl [skhvil’uvatis’a] v be moved, be agitated, be upset, be uneasy

j

152

cxoBaTH [skhovati] v hide, conceal, preserve cxoah [skhodi] noun pi steps cxoflHHH [skhodini] noun pi meeting, gathering

cxoxhh

[skhozhiy]

adj similar, like

scene cio ah [s’udi] adv to this place caraiH [s’aghati] v reach out for, grasp at CHK-TaK [s’ak-tak] adv so-so cboroAHi [s’oghodni] adv today, this day cixeHa

[stsenal f stage,

T TacMHHH xa*

mysterious mystery, secret but, yet adv indeed,

[tayemniy]

xacMHHiia

con

[tazh]

adj

secret,

[tayemnits’al f

certainly

xaixH

[tayiti]

v conceal, hide

manner that, still, however destiny, good luck, fortune

xaK [tak] adv so, thus, xaKH [taki] adv for all xajiaH

[talanl

xajiaHX

m

[talant]

m

talent, gift, skill

xajiifl [taliyal / figure,

xaM

[tam]

in such

shape, waist

adv there

m

dance xaHeiib [tanets’l xaHiiioBaxH [tants’uvati] v dance xapiJiKa [tarilkal f plate

xaxo

[tatol

m

dad

153

TBapHHa

animal, beast TBapHHHHK [tvarinik] cattle-breeder TBepflHH [tverdiy] adj hard, firm, rigorous, [tvarina] f

m

severe^

TBepflHHB [tverdin’a] / fort, fortress, citadel, stronghold TBepaHTH [tverditi] v to affirm, assert, maintain, contend; to harden, to temper (iron)

TBepflicTh

[tverdist’] f

hardness, solidity,

firmness

TBepe3HH

[tvereziy]

adj judicious, moderate,

sober xpe3icTb [trezist’l f sobriety, abstinence TBin, TBoa, tboc [tviy, tvoya, tvoye] pron

your TBip

m

[tvir]

creation, production,

work

(of

literature)

TBopeitb

[tvorets’]

tbophth tbophhh

[tvoriti]

m

creator, author

v create, produce,

compose

adj creative, productive TBopnicib ttvorchist’] f creative power, creative

[tvorchiy]

work

xeaip [teatr] m theater xeaxpajibHHH [teatral’niy] adj theatric xe3a [teza] / xeKcx [tekst]

thesis, subject

xeKXH

v flow, run, stream, leak

[tekti]

xejieBi3op

m

text

[televizor]

m

xeJierpaMa [teleghrama]

television set f

telegram

154

m telegraph m teletype m telephone

iejierpacfe [teleghraf]

xejiexaim xejietpOH

[teletayp] [telefon]

xejiecpoHyBaxH [telefonuvati] v telephone xeJiaxHHa [tel’atina] f veal, roast-veal xeMHHH [temniy] adj dark, obscure, gloomy xeMHHita [temnits’a] / dark room, prison xeMHixH [temniti] v to darken, to grow dark, xeMHO [temno] adj dark, obscure

xeMHOxa

[temnotal f obscurity

xeMpflBa ttemr’aval / darkness, obscurity,

gloom xeHic

[tenis]

m

tennis

xenep

[teper] adv now, at present xenepiiiiHiH [teper ishniy] adj present, actual, current

xenjiHH

[tepliy]

xenjio

[teplo]

xeiuio

[teplo]

xepaneBX

warm

adj

adv warmly n warmth, heat

m

[terapevt]

therapeutist

xepanifl [terapiya] / therapy xepaca [terasa] / terrace

xepeM

[terem]

xepneitb

m

palace

[terpets’]

xepniHHB

m

[terpin’a]

patience, endurance

n suffering, pain,

endurance

xepmxH [terpiti] v suffer, tolerate xepnKHH [terpkiy] adj sour, bitter,

m

xecxb

[test’]

xema

[teshcha] f

father-in-law

mother-in-law

acid

j

155

th

pron you THXfleHb [tizhden’] [ti]

THXHeBHH

m

week

adv weekly THMMacoBO [timchasovo] adv for the time [tizhneviy]

being, temporarily

thh THn THn

m [tip] m [tip] m [tin]

fence, enclosure type, class, pattern,

example

character, individual, strange

person

THCBHa

[tis’acha] /

thxhh [tikhiy] ad THXHyiH [tikhnuti] silent,

be pacified

THiua

[tisha]

thiukom TixaTH tijio

quiet, peaceful,

v

mild

grow calm, become

f stillness, silence [tishkom] adv secretly, silently

[tikati]

[tilo]

tijibkh

thousand

v run away, escape

n body, flesh

[til’ki]

adv only,

but, just

xiHb [tin’] f shadow, shade TiTKa [titka] f aunt TiiUHTHCH [tishitis’a] v be glad, rejoice TJiyMan [tlumach] interpreter, translater

m

TJiyMaHHTH [tlumachiti] v to [to] conj then, so to6to [tobto] adv that is,

interpret, translate

in other words,

consequently

TOBapncTBO

TOBapnm

tobiihthch

tobcthh

[tovaristvol

[tovarish]

m

v crowd, assemble adj stout, thick

[tovpitis’a]

[tovstiy]

n society, company

friend, colleague

156

adv

xofli [todi]

to*

then, at that time

con j while, hence, also m sense, intellect, mind, understanding tomhthch [tomitis’a] v be fatigued tojik

[tozh]

[tolk]

TOMy-io

[tomu-to]

adv therefore, for

that

reason

tohkhh

ttonkiy]

toiihth

[topiti]

TopriBjia

v

adj

thin, fine, slim

make

[torghivl’al /

xopryBaxH

fire,

melt, sink

down

commerce, trade

[torghuvatil v trade, sell

xopiK [torik] adv last year to-to [to-tol adv namely, exactly xoxo*HicTb [totozhnist’l f identity tohhhh [tochniy] adj exact, precise, strict Tomo [toshchol adv and so on TpaBeHb [traven’l m May TpamiBTHCJi [trapl’atis’al v happen, chance

TpaTHTH [tratiti] v lose, waste Tpa(papeTHHH [trafaretniy] adj conventional, popular

Tpe6a [trebal adv is necessary TpeHyBaxH [trenuvati] v train, educate Tpenei [trepet] m trembling, fright TpenexaiH [trepetati] v tremble, shudder, be frightened

TpexHHa [tretina] f one TpH [tri] num three xpHBajiHH solid

[trivaliy]

third

adj durable, permanent,

157

TpHBaiH TpHBora

[trivati]

v

last, exist,

[trivogha] f fright,

tphboxhth

[trivozhiti]

endure

alarm, anxiety

v alarm, frighten,

disturb

TpHAQHTb [tridts’at’] num thirty TpHMaTH [trimati] v hold, keep TpHHaflUflTb

[trinadts’at’l

num

thirteen

TpHHi [trichi] adv three times xpoxyap [trotuar] m pavement, sidewalk xpoxH [trokhi] adv a little, somewhat xpyfl [trud]

m

TpyflHTHca

work, labor v work, take much

[truditis’a]

pains

TpynHHH

[trudniy]

TpyxJiHH

[trukhliy]

adj hard, difficult adj rotten, withered v decay, moulder [trukhnuti] TpyxHyTH xyra [tugha] f grief, longing xyrHH [tughiy] adj tight, resistant, strong xyflH

[tudi]

xy*HXH

adv there

[tuzhiti]

xyxjiHBHH

v grieve, languish

[tuzhliviy]

adj sorrowful,

melancholic

xynHH

[tupiy]

adj blunt, dull

xyp6oxa [turbota] / trouble, anxiety, grief xyp6yBaxH [turbuvati] v trouble, disturb xyx [tut] adv here xyxeuiHiH [tuteshniy] adj local, native xarap [t’aghar] m weight, load, burden xjdkkhh [t’azhkiy] adj heavy, difficult, hard xhmhxh [t’amiti] v comprehend, recollect

158

TbMa

[t’ma] f

darkness, obscurity

y y6e3nenaTH y6epiraTH

y6HBaTH y6HpaiH y6iK

[uberighati] v

trample

v

[ubirati]

v dress, decorate, trim

kill,

adv to the

[uboghiy]

[uboghist’1 f

y6o*iTH

[ubozhiti]

y6ojiiBaiH condole

side, aside

adj poor, without means

y6oricTb

yBara

guard, preserve

[ubivati]

[ubik]

y6orHH

[ubezpechati] v insure, secure

v

[ubolivati]

poverty, indigence

become poor v sorrow, be afflicted,

[uvaghal f attention, notice,

consideration

yBaxaTH

[uvazhati] v

pay attention,

consider, attend to

yBepx

[uverkh]

adv up

yBecb, yea, yce

to the top

[uves’, us’a, use]

complete yBenepi [uvecheri] adv

pron whole,

entire,

yBiJibHHTH

[uvil’nitil

in the

evening

v free, liberate

yBiH [uvich] adv in one’s face, shamefacedly yBiHJiHBHH [uvichliviy] adj polite, affable, kind yBOflHTH [uvoditi] v introduce, carry away, kidnap

159

yB’H3HeHHH [uvyazneniy] adj imprisoned yraayBaiH [ughaduvati] v guess rightly, foresee

yraMOByBaTH

tughamovuvati] v quiet, pacify

yrofla [ughodal f agreement, treaty, accord yroflHTH [ughoditi] v please, satisfy

yrojioc [ugholos] adv aloud

yropi

yropy

adv above, over, at the top of adv upwards, on high

[ughori]

[ughoru]

yromaTH

v treat, receive v pretend, imitate yaaBaxHCfl [udavatis’a] v succeed ynaxHHH tudatniy] adj capable, fit, fortunate

yaaBaiH

[ughoshchati]

tudavati]

yflana [udacha] f character, nature, success yflBoe [udvoye] adv double, twofold yneHb [uden’l adv in the daytime yaepxyBaxH [uderzhuvati] v support, keep,

hoid yfliBeitb, yflOBa [udivets’, udoval

m,

f

widower, widow yflOMa [udoma] adv at home yaocBixa [udosvita] adv before dawn yaocKOHaJiiOBaxH [udoskonaruvati] v perfect, improve yflpyre [udrughe] adv for the second time yrce [uzhe]

y*HXOK

adv already

[uzhitok]

y3araxibHK)BaxH

m

use, profit,

[uzaghal’n’uvati]

advantage v generalize

y3a n [uzad] adv back, backward y36in [uzbich] adv to the side

160 yoroflttyBaTH [uzghodzhuvati] v bring to

agreement

adv along, lengthwise y3HMKy [uzimkul adv in winter y3H3BaTH [uznavatil v be informed of, learn y3flOB)K [uzdovzh]

yKBii'iyBaTH decorate

[ukvitchuvati]

v embelish,

yKJiaflaTH [ukladati] v arrange, set right,

form, compose yKJiiHHO [uklino] adv courteously, politely yKpaii [ukray] adv at the end, completely, definitely

yKpacxH yxyni

v steal v cover, conceal

[ukrasti]

yKpHBam

[ukrivati]

adv together, jointly adv in good order, harmoniously

[ukupi]

yjiafl [ulad]

yjiauiTOByBaTH

[ulashtovuvati]

v arrange,

settle, establish

yjiiiKy

[ulitku]

adv

in

summertime

yjioBHTH [uloviti] v catch, apprehend yMe6jibOByBaxH [umebl’ovuvati] v furnish

yMHBaxH yMHpaxH

[umivati] [umirati]

yMHceji

[umisel]

yMHCHO

[umisno]

m

v wash v starve intention, view, idea

adv on purpose,

intentionally

yMixH [umiti] v know, can, be experienced yMOBa [umova] f agreement, accord yMOBKaxH [umovkatil v stop speaking, grow silent

161

yMyflpHTHca

[umudr’atis’al

v

become

wise,

contrive

yHH3 [uniz] adv down, below yHH3y [unizu] adv down, below yHOHi [unochi] adv at night, nightly ynafl [upad]

ynepiHH

m

misfortune adj stubborn, obstinate,

fall,

[upertiy]

wilful

ynepiicTb

tupertist’] f

stubbornness,

persistence

ynepiue [upershe] adv for the first time yimpaTHCJi [upiratis’a] v be obstinate, be self-willed

ynoBHi

[upovni]

adv

filled

completely,

sufficiently

ynofli6HeHHH

[upodibnen’al

n assimilation,

comparison, likeness

ynopaflKOByBaTH

[upor’adkovuvati] v settle,

arrange, regulate

ynpaBJiaiH

ynpaBO

v manage, adv to the right

[upravl’ati]

[upravol

ypa3JiHBicrb

[urazlivist’l

direct, lead

f insult, offence,

wound adv in the morning ypiBHOBaxyBaTH [urivnovazhuvati] v balance, ypaHLti

[urantsil

counterpoise ypofla [urodal

ypoflHTH

/

beauty, grace

[uroditil

ypo^HCTHH

v give birth, bear

lurochistiy]

adj solemn, festive

j

162

ypo^HcricTB

[urochistist’l f festivity,

solemnity

ypoHHCTO

adv solemnly,

[urochisto]

triumphantly ycBiflOMJiiOBaTH [usvidoml’uvatil v conscious, realize, perceive,

make

comprehend

adv inside adv immediately following ycMaK [usmak] adv in good taste, to one’s ycepeflHHi

[useredini]

ycjiifl [uslid]

delight

ycMix [usmikh] m smile ycMixaiHCB [usmikhatis’a] v smile

ycHHH

[usniy]

ad

oral, vocal

ycnaflKOByBaTH [uspadkovuvati] v inherit ycniBaTH [uspivati] v do on time, keep up with, follow

ycnix [uspikh] m success, progress ycTa [usta] noun pi lips, mouth ycTaHOBa [ustanoval f organization, establishment

ycTepiraTH ycTpflBaTH

ycyBaTH

[usterighati] [ustr’avati]

[usuvati]

v guard, preserve

v interfere, meddle

v remove, dismiss

[us’udil adv everywhere ycflKHH [us’akiy] ad) every, each yiaiTH [utayiti] v conceal, hide yiBip [utvir] m creation, structure, work yiBopioBaxH [utvor’uvati] v create, organize

ycibflH

yiHxaTH calm

[utikhatil

v

become

silent,

grow

163

yxixa

[utikha] / joy, pleasure,

yxoMa

amusement

[utoma] f fatigue, weariness

yTOMJiiOBaTHCfl

[utoml’uvatis’a]

v

become

fatigued

yxonaxH [utopati] v drown, sink yxpanaxH [utrachati] v lose yxpexe [utret’e] adv for the third time yxpHMyBaxH [utrimuvati] v keep, maintain, support yxpyflHeHHfl [utrudnen’a] n difficulty, burden yxpyflHBXH [utrudn’ati] v make difficult, embarrass yxHJiaxHCH [ukhil’atis’a] v bend, avoid, deviate

ynacxb

[uchast’] f

participation, share,

partnership

ynamaxH

[uchashchati]

v

come

often,

participate, attend

yHHHBXH

[uchin’atil

v do, perform, commit,

cause

yHHxejnoBaxH

yHHXH

[uchiti]

[uchitel’uvati] v teach, instruct v teach, study

ynopa [uchora] adv yesterday yiuaHOByBaxH [ushanovuvati] v respect, honor yiimp [ushir] adv in width, broadwise yuiKOflxyBaxH

[ushkodzhuvati] v

damage,

hurt, spoil

ymHmiHBHH

[ushchipliviy]

adj

biting, sharp,

sarcastic

y»Ba

tuyava] f imagination,

fancy

164 yflBJiflTH [uyavl’ati] v

imagine, fancy, have

an idea

$>

$a6pHKyBaTH

[fabrikuvati] v

manufacture,

produce cpajibiu

[fal’sh]

(JjaHaT [fanat]

$aHTa3ifl

[fantaziya] f

d)aHTa3yBaTH rave (pax

[fakh]

(popMa

m falsity, m fan

m

lie,

deceit

imagination,

[fantazuvati] v

whim

dream, fancy,

trade, occupation, specialty

[forma] f form, shape, fashion,

pattern

(popMyBaTH [formuvati] v form, shape, create (popiyHa [fortuna] / fortune, luck, wealth (pyHflaMeHT [fundament]

m

foundation, base,

principle

cpyHKitioHyBaxH

[funktsionuvati]

v function

X xa3HiH

[khaz’ayin]

m

landlord, host,

owner

xajiena [khalepa] f calamity, trouble, distress, misfortune

165

xanaTH [khapatil v seize, grasp xapaKTep [kharakter] m character, temper xapaKTepH3yBaTH

nature,

v

[kharakterizuvati]

characterize, depict, describe

m

xapn

[kharch]

xaia

[khata] f house, cottage

food, provisions

XBaJia [khvala] f praise, laud, glory XBaJiHTH [khvaliti] v praise, commend

XBajiHTHCfl

XBHJiHHa

XBopHH

[khvalitis’a]

[khvilina] f

[khvoriy]

XBopiTH XBopoba

[khvoriti]

xhtphh

[khitriy]

v boast, be proud

moment,

instant

adj sick v be sick, be ailing

[khvoroba] / sickness, malady xn6a [khibal f error, fault, defect xh6hth [khibiti] v fail, miss, be mistaken

xi6a

tkhibal

xifl [khidl

m

xjii6 [khlib]

adv

adj cunning, crafty, clever unless, except

walk, pace, progress, bread

XJioneith [khlopets’]

XMapHTHCH

movement

m

m

boy, adolescent

tkhmaritis’a]

v cloud,

become

overcast

xobuth

[khovati]

xoflHTH

[khoditi]

v hide, preserve, secrete v walk, go

xofloio [khodoyu]

m

adv apace,

in step

cold xojiOflHTH [kholoditil v cool, freeze xopobpHH [khorobriy] adj brave, gallant xojiofl tkholod]

j

166

xopo6picTb

[khorobrist’l f

bravery, courage,

gallantry

xoporne

[khoroshe]

xopouiHH xotith

adv very

[khoroshiy]

[khotiti]

well, smartly

adj very pretty, fine

v wish, long for

xoh [khoch] con though; adv at least xpaM [khram] m church, temple xpecTHTH [khrestiti] v baptize, christen xpHCTHHHHH, xpHCTHHHKa [khristiyanin, m,

khristiyanka]

f Christian

xpnmeHHK, xpHiuemma

[khrishchenik,

m, f godson, goddaughter xto [khto] pron who xyflHH [khudiy] adj thin, meager khrishchenits’a]

a uapioBaTH itBicTH

[tsar’uvati]

[tsvisti]

v reign, hold

itBflx [tsv’akh]

m

ite6io

conj that

[tsebto]

Ueii, up,

ue

away

v bloom, flower nail is,

[tsey, ts’a, tse]

in other

pron

words

this, that

iteHTpajibHHH [tsentral’niy] adj central iiepKBa [tserkva] / church itHBiJibHHH [tsivil’niy] adj civil, private

UHpK

[tsirk]

m

circus

iliKaBHH [tsikaviy] adj curious, interesting, eager to learn

167

ijiKaBHTHca

[tsikavitis’al

v be interested, be

curious

qiKaBicTb [tsikavist’l f interest, curiosity ihjihh [tsiliy] adj whole, complete, all itiJiicTb

[tsilist’l

itinyBaTH

v kiss aim, goal, purpose f [tsiluvati]

itijib

[tsil’l

iflHa

[tsinal f

price, rate

itiHHTH

[tsinitil

iiihhhh

[tsiniy]

qyKop

[tsukor]

itynKHH

f totality, entirety

v value, appreciate adj costly, dear, precious sugar

m

[tsupkiy]

naii [chay]

m

adj firm, strong, solid

tea

napKa [charka] f little cup HapyBaTH [charuvati] v bewitch, charm, fascinate

Mac [chasl m time, season nacoM [chasom] adv casually, eventually, accidentally

Haconnc [chasopis] m newspaper nacTHH [chastiy] adj frequent, repeated nacTHHa [chastinal / part, fragment, share Haero [chastol adv frequently HaeroTa

[chastotal f

frequency

168

HBaHHTHCH [chvanitis’a] v oneself upon neK [chek] v check HeKaHHfl

neKaTH

[chekan’a]

boast, pride

n expectation, waiting

v wait for, expect

[chekatil

HeMHHii [chemniy] adj polite, courteous MeMHicTb [chemnist’l f politeness, courtesy

nenypHHH

[chepurniy]

adj elegant, clean,

nice

HepBeHb

[cherven’l

m

June

nepBOHHH [chervoniy] adj red HepeBHK [cherevik] m shoe Mepe3

[cherez]

prep over,

across,

by means

of

necaTH

MecHHH

[chesati]

v comb, dress

adj honest, decent, faithful necTb [chest’l / honor neiBep [chetver] m Thursday HHH, k, HHG [chiy, chiya, chiye] pron whose HHMpa3 [chimraz] adv every time hhhhth [chiniti] v make, work, fulfill, accomplish hhcthh [chistiy] adj clean, pure HHTaTH [chitati] v read nixibHHH [chil’niy] adj leading, prominent, [chesniy]

notable, select

hItkhh

[chitkiy]

adj

hojiobik [cholovik]

m

clear, distinct, exact

man, person

'iophhh [chorniy] adj black Hopx [chort] m devil

169

HOTHpH

[chotiri]

HOTHpHaflUflTb

num

four

[chotirnadts’at’]

num

fourteen

MyBaTH [chuvatil v hear, perceive, vigil HynecHHH [chudesniy] adj marvelous, miraculous nyflo [chudol n miracle, wonder, marvel Hy*HH [chuzhiy] adj foreign, stranger to

nyjiHH

adj sensitive, sentimental v hear HyxTfl [chut’a] n feeling, sense, touch HxaiH [chkhati] v sneeze

nyxH

[chuliy]

[chutil

m majiemxH

[shaleniti]

v get violent,

become

crazy

rnaHa

[shana] f regard, respect

maHyBaxH

[shanuvati] v respect,

honor, take

special care

manKa

[shapkal f

cap

rnaxH [shakhi] noun pi chess IIIBHHKHH [shvidkiy] adj swift, prompt iiiBHflKicxb [shvidkist’l f speed, rapidity

menxaxH

[sheptati]

uiHpHHa

[shirina] f

iirapoKO

[shiroko]

uiHfl [shiya] /

micxHajmnxb

v whisper breadth, width

adv widely, broadly neck [shistnadts’at’l

num

sixteen

170 iiiicib

[shist’l

num. six

uiKOfla [shkoda] / damage, hurt, loss uiKOfla [shkoda] adv in vain, uselessly

iukohhth

[shkoditi]

v hurt, injure,

uiKOJia [shkola] f school iujik) 6 [shl’ub] marriage,

m

uiMaiOK

[shmatok]

m

damage

matrimony

piece

uiMaTTfl [shmat’a] n clothes, linen

uiTyHHHH

[shtuchniy]

adj

artificial, false

rnyKaiH [shukati] v look for, search rnyMiTH [shumiti] v make noise rnypHH [shurin] m brother-in-law inyTKyBaTH [shutkuvati] v joke, make fun

m macjiHBHii

macTH

[shchasliviy]

[shchast’a]

adj fortunate, happy

n fortune, happiness,

success

meapHH me3aTH miipHH

[shchedriy]

adj generous, bountiful

v vanish, disappear adj sincere, open-hearted,

[shchezati] [shchiriy]

true [shcho]

adv frankly, honestly pron which, what

[shcho]

conj that, because

mirpo

mo mo

[shchiro]

moBenopa

[shchovechora]

moroflHHH

[shchoghodini]

adv every evening adv every hour

171 moflajii tshchodali]

adv farther

mofleHHHH tshchodeniy] adj daily, of every day mofleHHO [shchodeno] adv daily, every day moiiHO [shchoyno] adv just, just now moMicaiifl [shchomis’ats’a] adv monthly, every month

moHe6yflb

tshchonebud’]

pron anything

moHoni [shchonochi] adv nightly, every night monpaBAa tshchopravda] adv in truth, even mopa3 [shchoraz] adv every time mopaHKy [shchoranku] adv every morning mopoKy [shchoroku] adv every year adv at full length mocb [shchos’l pron anything, a little moTHXHfl [shchotizhn’a] adv weekly, every mocHJiH

[shchosili]

week moxBHJiHHH

moment mynaTH

[shchokhvilini]

adv every

[shchupatil v touch, feel

10

iohuk, lOHaHKa [yunak, yunachka] m,

f

man, young girl iohhh [yuniy] adj young, youthful ioHicrb

[yunist’] f

youth, adolescence

young

172

H fl

[yal

HBa

pron

I

[yava] f reality, actuality

BBJiHTHCfl

bbhhh

[yavl’atis’al

[yavniy]

v appear,

show oneself

adj evident, obvious tongue

H3HK [yazik] m hk [yak] coni as, like hk6h [yakbi] con] if, as though hkhh [yakiy] ad] who, which, what BK-He6yflb [yak-nebud’l adv in any way BKOCb [yakos’l adv somehow HKpas [yakraz] adv exactly, at the right

moment flKiuo [yakshcho] con j

BJiHHKa

[yalinka] f

if

Christmas tree

npMapoK [yarmarok] m market, fair bchhh [yasniy] adj bright, light, transparent BCHicTb

bcho

[yasnist’l f

[yasno]

adv

brightness, clarity, glory

clearly, brightly

ENGLISH-UKRAINIAN DICTIONARY

175

A Heo3HaneHHH apTHKJiB abandon [n6eH,aeH] v noKHaara, 3ajiHinaTH abash [n6em] v 36eHTe*yBaTH, copomhth a

[e]

abdomen

n npeBo, xhbit abduct [e6aaKT] v BHKpaflaTH chjioio a6o 06 MaH 0 M

abhor

[H6,a6yMeH]

[w6x6p] v BiflHyBara Biflpihy,

HeHa-

BHfliTH

abide JKHTH

[weaKa] v

nepe6yBaTH, MeuiKaTH,

ability [hShjihth] n 3fli6mcTB, 3flaTHicTB,

yMlHHB, CnpOMO*HiCTB able Uh6ji] adj

cnpoMoxHHH, 3flaTHHH,

3flf6HHH [e6HnreH-r] v 3anepenyBaTH, MOBJIBTHCH, 3piKaTHCH, BiflpiKaTHCH

abnegate

Bifl-

abnormal [weHopMaji] adj HeHopMajiBHHH, HenpaBHJIBHHH abolish [H66jimiib] v KacyBara, cKacoByBam,

3HHmysaTH abortion

[h6opuih]

n a6opT, nepeflnacHe

npHiiHHeHHS BariTHOdi abound [H6ayHa] v 6yTH 6araTHM Ha Mara HorocB 6araTO about

adv HaBKpyra, KpyroM

[H6ayr]

HaBKOJio,

hjocb,

flOBKOJia,

176

above

[n6aB]

adv Bropi, HaropI, BHme, Han,

noHafl [h6pha)k] v cKoponyBaTH, ypfayBaTH abroad [H6po,a] adv 3a kophohom absence [e6ceHc] n BiflcyraicTb, 3ajiHineHHa absolutely [e6cejnoTJiH] adv lujikom, Heo6Me*eHO, 6e3yMOBHO, a6cojiK>THO,

abridge

caMOCTiHHO, He3ajie*HO absorb [wecope] v B6npaTH, BCMOKTyBara, norjiHHaTH abstain [h6ct6hh] v 3flep>KyBaTHca, yTpHMyBaTHCH abstract [eecTpeicr] n abcipaiojia, a6cTpaK-

THe nOHHTTB abstruse [e6cipyc] adj HeacHHH, npHXOBa-

HHH, Ba)KKHH

flJia

p03yMfHHH

absurdity [h6ch6pahth] n 6e3rjiy3/ia, a6cypfl abundance [n6aH,aeHc] n flocTaTOK, pacHOTa, 6araTCTBO, BejiHKa kijibigctb abuse [h6’ioc] n 3JioB)KHBaHHa

abuse [h6»3] V 3JIOB)KHBaTH abyss [h6hc] n 6e30flHa, ny^HHa, nepBicHHH xaoc academic [eKeaeMHK] adj aKa^eMiHHHH, yHiBepCHTeTCBKHH academy [nKeA©Mn] n aKaaeMia accelerate [eKcejiepeiiT] v npHCKopioBaTH accent [excem] n Haroaoc, BHMOBa, aiojeHT accept [wccem] v npHHMaTH, npunycKaTH, norofl*yBaTHca

177

acceptable IWcem-eg-n] adj npHHHHTHHH,

npHGMHHH access [eiccec] n flocTyn, npoxifl, niflxfa accident [eKCHflem] n BHnaflOK, HecnofliBaHKa, HemacjiHBHH BHnaflOK accidental [eKCHfleHui] n BHnaflKOBicTt; adj BHIiaflKOBHH acclaim [hkji&hm] v ryHHO BiTaTH, nporo-

jiomyBaTH acclimatization

[HKJiaHMera3eHiiiH]

n aKJiiMa-

TH3ai;ia

accomodate

npncTocoByBaTH, nocTanaTH, flaBara KOMycB npHTyjioK accomplice [mcoMruroc] n ciiIjibhhk, cniBy[hkomhacht] v

HaCHHK accomplish [hkomiuihiub] v saBepmyBaTH, BHKOHyBaTH, po6HTH flOCKOHaJIHM accomplishment [wcoMruimubMeHT] n bhkoHaHHa, 3aBepnieHH», ocBiTa accord [hkopa] n 3roaa, rapMOHia; v 6yTH

norofl*eHHM according [hkopahh] adv BianoBiflHO no, 3ajie)KHO

Bifl

account [HKaym] n paxyHOK, flyMKa; v BH3HaBaTH, BBa*aTH accounting [HKayHTHH] n o6jiiK, 3 BiTHicTB accredit [HKpeam] v ynoBHOBa*yBaTH

accumulate BaTHca

[wK’ioM’iojieHT]

v HarpoMa/pKy-

178

accumulation

[wK’ioM’iojieHmH]

n narpoMafl-

*eHHH accurate

[eic’iopHT]

adj tohhhh, npaBHJiB-

HHH accusation

[eic’ioseHiiiH]

n 3BHHyBaneHHa,

06 BHHyBaHeHHH [hk’ios] v o6BHHyBanyBaTH accustom [mk3ctmm] v npHBHaTH accustomed [meacraMA] adj qbhkjihh,

accuse

3BHHaHHHH ache Uhk] n achieve

6ijit;

[hhib]

HyBaTH achievement KOHaHHH acid

[ecHfl]

v 6ojiiTH

v aocaraTH,

ycnfumo bhko-

[HMiBMem] n flocarHemia,

bh-

n KHCJiOTa; v khcjihh, yfaraBHii [hkhojiha*] v BH3HaBaTH,

acknowledge

npmiycKaTH acknowledgement

[mcHOJiHAWMeHT] n bhsHaHHH, niflTBepfl*eHHB, BflaHHiCTB acorn [chkoph] n )KOJiyflB acquaint [wKyeHm] v 3HaHOMHTH, noBiflo-

MJIBTH

acquaintance [HKyeKmeHc] n sHanoMCTBO,

3HaHOMHH acquire [mcyaep] v Ha6yBara, 3flo6yBaTH, flocaraTH across [hkpoc] adv BnonepeK, xpecTOM;

prep

KpisB, nepe3

179 act [eKT] n aKT, bhhhok; v hihth, nOBOflHTHCJI active Ukt-mb] adj

aKTHBHHH, xBaBHH,

fliHJILHHH

aKTHBCnpHTHiCTB HiCTB, actor [eKTop] n aKTop actual [eKHye^] adj cpaKTHHHo icHyioHHH, activity [eKraBHra] n fliajiBHicTB,

flfclCHHH,

nOTOHHHH

adj rocTpHH, KMiTJiHBHH adapt Uem] v npHCTOcoByBaracH, a^anTyBaTHCB acute

[hk’iot]

add [ej

v flOflaBaTH, npHJiynaTH,

flo6aBJIHTH

addict [earnd] n HapKOMaH addition [hahiuh] n flo^aTOK, flonoBHeHHH address [nApecl n 3BepHeHHB, aapeca; v aflpecyBaTH, 3BepTaTHca adequate [eAHKym] adj BiflnoBiflHHH,

afleKBaTHHH adjacent [HArceHcem] adj cyMixHHH, npHJierjiHH adjective [ca)khkthb] n npHKMeTHHK; adj flOflaTKOBHH, 3aJie*HHH adjust [HAwad] v ynopa^KOByBaTH,

npHCTOCOByBaTH administration [HAMHHHCTpeHiuH] n ynpaBJiiHHH, aflMiHicTpauia admire [wAMafip] v MHJiyBaTHca

180

admissible

[hamhch6ji]

adj flonycTHMHH,

npHnycraMHH admission [hamhuih] n npnnymeHHa, flocTyn, BCTyn admit [hamht] v flonycKara, npHHMaTH, fl03B0JIHTH

admonish

[wAMOHHiiib]

3acTepiraTH adolescence

v nepeKOHyBaTH,

[eaoyjiecHc]

n foHicTt, lOHaij-

TBO, IOHL

adolescent [eAoyjiecm] n K)HaK, fliBHHHa; adj K)HHH, MOJIOflHH adopt [wfloni] V yCHHOBJIHTH, npHHMaTH adorable [HAope6;i] adj najiKo KoxaHHH,

nperapHHH adoration [eaopeHuiH] n najiKe KoxaHHH, nOKJIOHIHHH

adore [eaop] v jik>6hth Haa yce, najiKo KoxaTH, noKJioHaTHca adorn [haoph] v npHKpamaTH adult [eAaju] n flopocjia, noBHOJiiTHa jnoflHHa; adj flopocjiHH, noBHOJiiTHiH adultery [nAaji™pn] n a^iojiBTep, nepejiio6ctbo

advance [mab^hc] n npocyBaHHH, ycnix; v npocyBaTHCH Bnepefl, yaocKOHajnoBaTH advancement [nABaHCMeH-r] n npocyBaHHH, ycnix, nporpec advantage [wABaHTHA*] n nepeBara, BHro^a; v

flaBaTH nepeBary

181

adventure

[hab6hhhp]

n npurofla, aBaHTiopa;

pHCKyBaTH adverb [eABHope] n npHCJiiBHHK adversary [eABnopcnpw] n iipothbhhk, V

Bopor,

cynepHHK

advertisement [habhopthcmcht] n orojiorneHHa, onoBimeHHH, peKJiaMa advice [HABaKc] n nopa^a, KOHcyjiBTaijM,

cnoBimeHHH advise [mabshs] v paflHTHca, KOHcyjiBTyBaTHca, cnoBimara advocate Uabokht] n iiphxhjibhhk,

npH6lMHHK, aflBOKaT aesthetics [icTemKc] n ecTeTHKa affair

[ncpeiip]

affect

(I)

n cnpaBa, aijio v BruiHBaTH, xBHJiioBaTH,

[h 4) 6kt]

ypaxara (II) [h 4 6 kt] v y^aBaTH, npHKHflaTHca, jik>6hth mocb

affect

»

affection [hcPckiuh] n npnxHJiBHicTB, jho6ob,

XBopo6a affiliate [hcPm-fihcht] v

npHHMaTH

ycuHOBJiaTH,

b hji6hh, npHCflHyBaTHca

affiliation [h^)hjih6hiuh]

n

npHHMaHHa

b

^JieHH, npHCflHaHHH affinity [hhhhth] n BJiacTHBicTB,

cnopfa-

HeHiCTB, 6jIH3BKiCTB

affirm [hh6pm] v TBep/iHTH, CTBepfl*yBaTH, niflTBepfl^yBara

182 affirmative [hhopmhthb] adj CTBepfl*yBaJIbHHH, CTBepflHHH affliction [h4>jihkuih] n jihxo, 6ifla,

flaHHH affluence

[ejiyeHc]

crpa*-

n flocraTOK, pacHOTa,

6araTCTBO afford [h4>opa] v Mara 3Mory, fl03B0Jiara co6f, 3aBflaBaTH

affusion [h4>’io>kh] n o6jiHBaHHa, onycKaHHa b Kynejib afraid [a^pena] adj 3JiaKaHHH, 6oaraca after [a4>iep] prep mcjia, 3a, no3afly

afternoon [acpTepHyH] n Mac nfcjia nojiyflHa, Mac mcaa o6fay again [wreH] adv 3HOBy, 3 apyroro 6oKy, KpiM Toro against [HreKHci] prep npora, HaBnpora age [eHflw] n BiK, Jiiia, flo6a, nepiofl, enoxa agency [6 ha>kmhcm] n fliajiBHicTB, jtfioHa cHJia, areHTCTBO agenda [HflweHfle] n nopaflOK fleHHHH, naM’araa KHHra agent [eifajKeHT] n anona CHJia, arem, npeflCTaBHHK aggravate [erpwBeHT] v 3arocTpK>Bara, nOCHJIIOBaTH aggregate [erpnrml n cyKynmcTB, arpera-r; adj cyKynHin, 3i6paHHH no Kyira aggregate [erpnreH-r] v 36Hpara b oflHe UiJie, 3ajiyMaTH

183

aggression UrpeuiH] n Hanafl, arpecia, 3yxBajia noBeflfHKa

aggressive forpecwB] adj HanaaaioHHH,

arpecHBHHH agitate [ea*HTeHT] v xBHJiioBaTH,

36yfl*yBaTH, ariTyBaTH agitation [eAwmeHiaH] n XBHJiiOBaHHa, TpHBora, ariiaqia

ago

[nroy]

agonize

adv TOMy aromsyBaTH, 6yTH b

[eroHafo] v

aroHii, chjibho

agony

[eroHn] n

MyHHTHca aroma, HecTepnHHH

6ijiB,

AyineBHi a6o i3HHHi cTpa*flaHHa, BHCHa*jiHBa 6opoTb6a agree IVpl] v 3rofl*yBaTHca, norofl*yBaTHca, flOMOBJiaTHca agreeable forpieeji] adj npHCMHHH, 3rOflHHH, BiflnOBfflHHH agreement forpiMeHi] n 3rofla, aoroBip, yrofla

agricultural [erpHKajiHHpji] adj cijiBCBKO-

rocnoflapcBKHH, 3eMJiepo6cBKHH agriculture [erpmcajiniip] n cijiBCBKe rocnoflapcTBo, 3eMJiepo6cTBO, arpoHOMia

ahead

[nxes]

adv

Bnepefl, Hanepefl,

cnepeay, nonepe^y aid [eiia] n flonoMora, noMiHHHK; v flonoMoraTH, cnpuaTH ail [eHJi] v 6yTH He3flopoBHM, He 3 fly*aTH, 3aBflaBaTH 66 jik>

j

184

aim Uhm] n Mera, MyBSTH yflap air

(I) [ewp]

uijiB

v uIjihthch, cnpa-

n iiobItph, aTMoccpepa, nonyB,

BiTepeqB; v orojiomyBaTH, npoBfrpioBaTH;

ad nOBfTpBHHH, aBiauiHHHH air (II) [ewp] n 30BHiiiiHiH BHrjnm, BHpaa

o6jih^hb, aeKTauia air-conditioner [ewp-KOHaHiiiHep] n koh^hnioHep, ycTaHOBKa fljia KOHflHuioHyBaHHH nOBlTpa air force [ewp opc] n bIhcbkobo— iiobItph—

hhh

cPjiot,

aepoflHHaMiHHa CHJia

airport [eupnopi] n aeponopT akin [hkhh] adj piahhh, 6jih3Bkhh, cno-

pfflHeHHH

alarm

[wjiapM]

n TpHBora, cyM’HTTH, naHixa

v niflHiMaTH TpHBory, JiBKara, Typ6yBaTH alcohol [ejiKexo^I n ajiKoronB, cnnpT alert [hjihopt] n TpHBora, CHraaji TpHBorH;

v npHBecTH flo CTaHy totobhocth, 3po6HTH nHJIBHHM; adj HaCTOpOJKeHHH, IIHJIBHHH, npOBOpHHH align

[hjishh]

v BHUiHKOByBaTH, niHKyBa-

THCH, HauijIBTH alive [hjishb] adj hchbhh, cepefl

JKBaBHH, 6aflBOpHH, MyilHHH, flIIOHHH all [oji]

pron

xhbhx,

mo

BecB, bch, Bee, Bci,

KHIHHTB,

bchkhh,

BCijIBKHH, U1JIKOM

alleged [huca*;*] adj

mhhmhh, no3lpHHH

185 allegory [ejinrepn] n ajieropia, eM6jieMa allergy [ejiHaww] n ajiepria, niflBHmeHa HyTJIHBiCTb alley Ujih] n ajiea, Jimia,

By3BKHH

npoByjioK alliance [miaSeHc] n cok>3, ajitaHc,

niJIK)6HHH COK)3 allied

[njiaito]

adj cok>3hhh, cnopfflHeHHH,

6JIH3BKHH alligator [ejiwreHTep] n ajiiraiop

allocate

[ejioKeH-r]

v po3MimaTH, po3no«i-

JIHTH allot [hjiot] v po3noflijiHTH, po3flaBaTH,

HaflijIHTH

allow

[wjiay]

V fl03B0JIHTH, HaflaBaTH,

Po6hth mojkjihbhm, flonycKara adj y nopaflKy, ijIjikom 3a«OBijiBHHH adv flo6pe, Bee rapitafl 3 BauiHM njiaHOM inter j flo6pe! rapihfl! all right [oji paKi-]

3rofla! 3rofleH!

allude

[HJiya]

v HaTSKara, 3ra«yBaTH,

nocHJiaTHca allure [mibioep] v 3aMamoBaTH, JiioBaTH,

allusion

npHBa6-

3anapoByBaTH n HaTHK, ora^Ka, nocH-

[hjik»kh]

JiaHHS ally

[ejiafi]

almanac

n cok>3hhk; v 3’cflHyBaTH n KajieHflap, ajiBMaHax

[ojiMeHetc]

186

almighty [ojiMaHra] adj BceMoryTHift, flyxe chjibhhh; adv CTpameHHO pa^HH; n BceMoryTHiH Bor almond Umcha] n MHrnajiB almost [ojiMoycT] adv Maao He alms [aM3] n mhjiocthhh alone [wioyH] adj o«hh, caM, ohhhokhh, caMOTHift; adv jinuie, bhkjiiohho, tIjibkh

adv Bnepea, pa30M

along

[hjioh]

prep

B3flOB>K

3 co6ok>;

adv mo 3Hax6flHTBca BlflflaJliK, OCTOpOHb, TpHMaTHCH OCTOpOHB aloud [wjiayfl] adv tojiocho, Brojioc aloof

[wjiy3

alphabet a6eTKa

adj,

[eji4>e6m]

n

ajicpaBiT,

a36yKa,

alpinist [ejinHHHcr] n ajiBnimcT

alter [ojuep] v 3MiHHTHC«, nepepobjiara

alternate [ojithophht] adj nepeMlxHHH,

nepeMfHHHH, 3mhhhh,

mo

nepryeTBca alternate [o;iTnopHeHT] v nepryBaTHca alternative [ojithophothb] n ajiBTepHaTHBa, BH6ip; adj 3mihhhh, B3aeMOBHKJHOHaioHHH, aJIBTepHaTHBHHH, 3M1HHO flIIOHHH altogether [ojiraresep] adv 30BciM, lujikom, 3arajioM altruism [ejrrpyH3M] n ajiBTpyi3M altruist [ejupyHci] n ajiBTpyfcT

aluminium [e;ibK>MHHieM] n ajiioMiHiH alumnus [njiaMHHc] n kojihuihIh BHXOBaHeuB amateur [eMeraop] n jiio6HTejiB, aMaTop

187

amaze [hmchs] v Bpa*aTH amazement [HMeifoMeHi] n flHByBaHHH,

3flH-

ByBaHHH amazing [hm6h3hh] ad) pa3ioHHH, Bpa*aioMHH, flHBHHH, flHBOBH*HHH ambiguous [eMSHr’ioHc] ad) «B03HaMHHH, HeaCHHH, CyMHIBHHH amendment [wMeHAMeHT] n BHnpaBJieHHH, nonpaBKa, ycyHeHHH

American

ad) aMepnKaHCBKHH ad) flpy*Hin, mhjihh,

[HMepwKeH]

amiable npHBa6jIHBHH amid [hmha] prep cepefl, Mi* among [hmsh] prep cepefl, Mi* [eHMiegji]

amount [HMaym] n KiJiBKicTB amour [wMyp] n KoxaHHs, jik> 6 ob, jno6oBHa iHTpnra amphibian amplifier

[eMH6neH]

[eMnjiHaep]

n aM(pi6ia n niflCHJiioBaH, jiiH3a

no3afly 06’eKTHBa MiKpocKona

amplify [eMiuinc}>aH] v po3UiHpiOBaTH, p03BOflHTHCH npo amuse [hm’ios] v 6aBHTH, po3Ba*ara amusement [hm’iosmcht] n po3Bara, 3a6aBa an Uh] con) bkiiio analogy [nHejie,a>Kn] n aHajioria, nofli6mcTB analyse [eHejiaifo] v aHajitoyBaTH, po3KJiaflaTH

analysis [hh6jihchc] n aHajita, po3KJia«

anarchy

[eHepioi]

n aHapxis

188

anatomy

[nHeieMH] n aHaTOMia ancestor [eHCHCTep] n npeflOK, npa6aTBKo,

npapoflHTejiB

anchor

[emcep]

n HKip; v cTaBHTH Ha HKip,

cKpinjiHTH, 3aKpinjiflTH

adj cTaponaBHiH, CTapHH n CTapoflaBHi HapoflH ancient (II) [6hhiuhht] n npanop, 3HaMeHo, ancient

(I) [6hhuihht]

npanopoHoceuB and UhaI conj i, h, angel

[eHHaweji]

Ta, a, ajie

n aHreji

anger [eHrep] n thIb; v BHKJiHKaTH rmB, THlBaTH angle [eHrji] n KyT, kochhchb, tohkb 30py angry [eHrpH] adj cep^HTHH, poarHiBaHHH, p03flpaT0BaHHH angular [eHr’iojiep] adj Hapi*HHH, KyroBHH, KyTaCTHH animal [chhmji] n TBapnHa; adj tbbphhhhh animate [eHHMCHT] v oxhbjihth, HaflHxara animate Uhhmht] adj noxBaBJieHHH, xbbbhh ankle [eHKJi] n KicTOHKa, mnKOJioTKa annex [eHexc] n ror&tok, npH6yflOBa, KpHJio; v npHCflHyBaTH, aHeKcyBara annexation [eHeKceiiuiH] n npHCflHaHHH, aHeKcia annihilate

[wHaejieHT]

v

3HHmyBaTH,

KacyBaTH annihilation

[HHaejieHuiH]

CKacyBaHHa, ycyHeHHH

n 3hhlu£hhh,

189

anniversary [eHHBHopcHpn] n pkHHija, pOKOBHHH; adj mOpl^HHH, piHHHH annotate [eHoyreHT] v aHOTyBaTH, BiflMiHaTH, po6HTH HOTaTKH annotation [eHoyreHuiH] n aHOTank, npnMiTKa flo Horoct, TJiyManeHHa announce [HHayHc] v orojiomyBaTH, 3aaBJIHTH, nOBiflOMJiaTH

announcement [HHayHCMem] n orojioureHHa, 06’aBa, noBiflOMJieHHa

annoy

v HaflOKynaTH, Ha6pnflaTH, ApaTyBaTH, cepflHTH annoyance [hhochc] n floca^a, p03flpaiyBaHHa, Ha6pHflaHHa [hhoh]

annual [eH’ioeji] adj mopfaHHH, pihhhh; n mOpl'aHHK, OflHOJIlTHa pocjiHHa anomaly [hhomejih] n aHOMaaia anonymous [hhohhmcc] adj aHOHiMHHH another [wHa3ep] pron indef me o«hh, flpyrHH, 1HUIHH, HOBHH, CXO>KHH answer [aHcep] n BiflnoBiflB, 3anepeneHHa; v BiflnoBiflaTH, Bifl3HBaTHca ant [cm] n MypauiKa antagonism [eHTereHH3M] n aHTaroHi3M,

BopoxHena antenna ByCHK

[erneHe]

n aHTeHa, mynajiBije,

anthem [emeM] n cniB, uepKOBHHH xopan, ypoHHCTa nicHa, riMH

190 antic Uhthk] n rpoTecK, 6jia3eHCTBO, cpHrjiapcTBo; adj cmIiuhhh, nyflHHH,

rpOTeCKHHH anticipate [emHCHneHT] v nepefl6aHaTH,

nepeflHyBaTH, npHCKopioBaTH antidote [eHTHaoyi] n npoTHOTpyTa antipathy [eHranecH] n aHTHnaria antique [emk] n CTapoBHHHa, aHTHKBapHa pin, TBip a6o naM’aTKa CTapoflaBHboro MHCTeiJTBa; adj flpeBHiH, CTapOBHHHHH,

aHTHHHHH antiquity [eHTHKyera] n CTapoBHHa, CTapoflaBHicTL, KJiacHHHa flaBHHHa,

aHTHHHiCTb antithesis [em-HCHCHc] n aHTHTe3a,

npoTH-

CTaBJieHHB, KOHTpaCT

anxiety [eimera] n TpHBora, HecnoKift, najiKe

6a*aHHH

anxious [6 hkuihc] adj CTyp6oBaHHH, CTpHBO)KeHHH, 3aHenoKO€HHH, mo najiKo 6a*ae any [6 hh] pron HKHH-He6yju>, 6yflb-aKHH, HKHHCb; adv hIckijibkh, amTpoxn, ckIjibKH-He6yflb, B3arajif

anybody

pron XTo-He6yflb, 6yflbXTO, XTOCb, BCHKHH, 6yflb-«KHH anyone [eHwyaH] pron XTO-He6yflb, xtocb, [eHn66aH]

ko*hhh anyhow

adv hkhmcb hhhom, TaK a6o maiane, 6yflb-aKHM cnocoboM [eHHxay]

191

anything Uhhchh] pron mo-Heby^B, 6yflBmo, mocB, mo 3 aBroflHO anywhere [eHHyewp] adv fle-He6yflB, 6y«Bfle, flecB, fle

3aBroflHo, bck>«h,

Ky«H

3aBroflHO [wiapi] adv oKpeMo, Hapi3H0, octopOHB apartment [nnapTMeH-r] n KiMHaTa, npHMfmeHHH, KBapTHpa apathy [enecH] n anaTia, 6aHfly*icTB ape [efin] n JiioflHHonofli6Ha MaBna; v HacjimyBaTH, MaBnyBaTH apex [efineKc] n BepxiBKa, BepuiHHa, rpe6iHB, KOHLOK aphorism [e$epH3M] n aKaH3] v BH6aHaTHca,

npocHTH npo6aneHHa, nepenpomyBaTH apology [wioiieawH] n nepenpomeHHa, bh6aneHHH, npo6aMeHHa n anocTOJi apostrophe [wiocipeciw] n anocTpo(p apotheosis [nnocMoycnc] n anoBaTH,

npHTa-

raTH adj ^yraHH, BHpa3HHH audience [oaweHc] n ay^HTopia, cjiyxani, ny6jiHKa auditorium [oamopHeM] n 3aji fljia raafla^iB, ay^HTOpia August [orecr] n aBrycT aunt [am] n TiTKa authentic [oceHTwc] adj cnpaBXHiH, hoctoBipHHH, aBTeHTHHHHH author [ocep] n aBTop, iihcbm6hhhk, TBOpeUB authority [ocopwra] n BJia^a, noBHOBaaceHHH, BJiaCTi, aBTOpHTeT authorize [ocepafo] v ynoBHOBaxyBara, audible

[6ae6ji]

fl03B0JI3TH

autograph [oierpacp] n opHrmaa pyKonncy automobile [6ieMe6iji] n aBTo autumn [otcm] n ociHB available [eBeKae6ji] v npHCTynHHH, floCH5KHHH, mo € B HaaBHOCli

197

avenge [hbchajk] v mcththch avenue Ubhh’io] n flopora, npoxm, ajiea no 6yflHHKy average [eBepHa*] n cepezme hhcjio, cepeflHH BejieHHHa; adj cepeflHiH,

OBH^aHHHH avid [eBHfl] adj xaflHHH, *a«i6HHH avoid [hboha] v yHHKaTH, yxHJiaraca await [wyeHi] v neKaTH, )KflaTH awake [Hyend v npoKHflaTHca, 6yflHTH, npo6yfl*yBaTn; adj iihjilhhh, mo He

CnHTB

award

npHcyflxeHHH; v npncyfl)KyBaTH, Haropofl*yBaTH aware [nyewp] adj o6i3HaHHH, mo ycBiflo[ny6pa] n yxBajia,

MJiioe

away [HyeK] adv aajieKo, awe [o] n 6jiaroroBiHHH,

3flaji«

cTpax, TpeneT

awful [6yji] adj xaxjiHBHH, CTpameHHHH awhile [nyanji] adv Ha rqkkuPl nac, HeHaflOBro, HeflOBro

awkward

[oKyed adj He3rpa6HHH, He3py-

HHHH, CKpyTHHH axe

[exc] n coKHpa, KOJiyH; v npaijioBaTH COKHPOK), axiom [eiccHeM] n aKcioMa axis [eKCMc] n BicB azure [ewep] n 6jiaKHTB, He6o, 6jiaKHTHHH, jia3ypoBHH

198

B baby [6efi6n] n hcmobjih, Majia, flHTHH^a baby-sit [6eH6HCHi] v hhhbhhth, aorjiaflara back [6eK] n cnHHa, BHBopiT, cnifl, KopiHeiji; adj aa^HiH, Bi/majieHHH; v niflTpnMyBaTH, ni^KpinjiioBaTH, BiflCTynaTH, 3aflKyBaTH

background niflKJiaflKa,

[eeicrpayHal

n

tjio,

niflocHOBa,

nepeayMOBa

backside [eeKcafa] n 3aa, THJiBHa cropoHa backstage [6eKCTeHa*] adj saKymcHUH, no3ajiauiTyHKOBHH backward [6eicyep,zd adv Ha3aa, HaBnaKH; adj 3BOPOTHHH, 3ani3HlJIHH, BiflCTaJIHH,

3a6apHHH bad [6e,a] n HeB^ana, HemacTH, jihxo, 3arn6ejiB; adj KencBKHH, HerapHHH, p03nyTHHH, niKiflJIHBHH, XBOpHH badly [6e,njin] adv noraHo, ayxe chjibho bag [6er] n MiuioK, JiaHTyx, Bajii3Ka, TOp6HHa bake [Seifo] v neKTHca, BHnajnoBaTH, 3aniKaTHca baker [eefiicep] n nexap balance [6ejieHc] n Bara, Tepe3H, MaaTHHK, 6ajiaHc; v 6aji»HcyBaTH, 3piBHOBa*yBaTH, odMipKOByBaTH, nopiBHioBaTH

199

bald [Sojifl] adj jihchh, orojieHHH, npocthh, HenpHKpameHHH, HenpHXOBaHHH ball [Soji] n M’jre, Kyjia, 6ajit ban [6eH] n 3a6opoHa, aHaTeMa; v 3a6o-

pOHSTH band [6eHfl] n crpiHKa, noacoK, o6pyn, opKecTpa

bandage

[deHAHA*] n

5

nepeB H3Ka

bandit [deHAHi] n 6aHflHT, po361hhhk bang [6eH] n y^ap, cTyKiT; v yaapHTHca,

CTyKHyTHCH [deHwiub] v 3acHJiaTH, nporaHHTH bank [deHK] n 6eper, Hacnn, Baji, MijiHHa, 6aHK banner [deHep] n npanop, cthi\ 3HaMeHo; adj HaHKpamHH, 3pa3KOBHH, TOJIOBHHH baptize [denTafo] V XpeCTHTH

banish

bar

[dap]

n njiHTKa, 6pycoK, 3acTaBa, 6ap,

3acyBaTH, nepenHHaTH, neperopofl*yBaTH, 3acTynaTH, 6yei; v

nepeuiKOfl)KaTH

barbarian

[dapdewpieH] n BapBap; adj BapBapctKHH barber [dapdep] n nepyKap, ronap

bare

[dewp]

adj tojihh, nopoxHift,

nOHOUieHHH, npOCTHH barefoot [denp^yi] adj 6ocoHorHH barely [denp;in] adv jieflBe, tijibkh, Jimne bargain [dapreiiH] v TopryBaTHCH bark [dapd n Kopa, raBKaHHH; v raBKara

200 barley

[aapjiefi]

barren

[6epeH]

n hhmihb adj HepoflioHHH, hjiobhh,

cyxHH barrier [6epiep] n nepenoHa, nepeuiKOfla, 6ap’ep base [6eHc] n ocHOBa, niflcraBa, 6iha, yHflaMeHT, niflBajiHHa; v 3acHOByBaTH,

6a3yBaTH; adj mflJiHH, hh3bkhh, npocTHH, He6jiaropoflHHH basic [eencHc] adj ochobhhh basically

[eeiicHKJiH]

adv no

cyri, b

OCHOBHOMy bath [6ac] n KynaHHH, BaHHa, Jia3H« bathe [Seifo] v Kynaraca, mhth bathroom [SacpyM] n BaHHa, jia3HHHKa battle [6eui] n 6iH bazaar [6H3ap] n 6a3ap, phhok be [6i] v 6yTH, icHyBaTH beach [6in] n njia*, y3Mop’H, o6MfjiHHa beam [61 m] n npoMiHB, chcbo; v chhth, CBiTHTH, BHnpOMIHIOBaTH bear [6enp] n BejiMiflB; v hochth, Tepnlm, pOflHTH bearable [eewpeeji] adj crepnHHH beard [6ie,zd n 6opoaa, octiok beast [6id] n 3Bip, TBapHHa beat [6rr] n yflap, 6 htth, KOJiHBaHHH, PHtm; v 6 hth, BflapHTH, JiynniOBaTH,

nepeBa*aTH

201

beaten [ei™] adj iio 6 hthh, 3MyneHHH, KOBaHHH, npOTOIITaHHH beautiful [6’ioTnyji] adj bpo^jihbhh, npeKpacHHH, nyflOBHH beautify

beauty

[6’K>™KHHH, ejieraHTHHH bed [6efl] n nocrijiB, jiImcko, aho, rpa/jKa beef [6i4>] n ajioBHHHHa beer [6iep] n iihbo beet [6ii] n 6ypaK before [6neKuiH] n noacepTBa, #o6pOfliaHH^, MHJliCTB

beneficent

[6eHnHiueHT]

adj flobpojrfHHHH,

6jiaroTBOpHHH beneficial

[ 6 eHH

4>Hiuji] adj florfarom,

KOpHCHHH, 6jiarOTBOpHHH, CIiaceHHHH benefit [ 6 eHH 4)MT] n kophctb, BHro^a,

npn6yTOK

203 bent [gem] adj 3irHyTHH, noxHJieHHH berry [6epn] n aro^a, 3epHaTKo beside

[ewcaifa]

prep

kojio,

nopyn

3 , KpiM,

mhmo, noB3 bet

[6ei]

betray

n

3aKJiafl,

[6 htp6h]

craBKa

v 3pafl*yBaTH, o6MaHK>Ba-

TH, BHHBJIHTH

betrayal [6mpeeji] n 3pa^a, o6MaH between [6nTyiH] prep Mi*, cepefl beverage [6eBepna>K] n Hanin beware [6wyenp] v CTeperTHca bewilder [6nyHJi,nep] v 3anjiyTyBaTH,

6eHTe*HTH, cnameJiHayBaTH bewitch [6uym] v 3aHapoByBaTH, o6Bopo-

*HTH beyond [Shhoha] prep no toh adv BflajiHHi

6iK, 3 a, no3a;

bias [6aec] n ynepefl*eHHa, cxHJiBHicTB

biased

[6aeci]

adj ynepefl*eHHH, TeHfleH-

bicycle [eaKcHKJi] n poBep, Bejiocnnefl

bid [6 ha] v HaKjhyBaTH, 3anpoinyBaTH big [ear] adj bcjihkhh, npocTopHH,

BHCOKHH, UIHpOKHH bikini [6 hkhhh] n 6iKiHi [SaHHa] v B’a3ara, onpaBJiara birch [SHepn] n 6epe3a, pi3Ka bird [enepa] n nTax

bind

birth [6nepc] n Hapofl*eHHa, po^H,

nonaTOK, fl*epejio

204 bit

[ 6 ht ]

n KycoK, uiMaTOK, CBepfljiHK,

ByflHJia

v KycaracH, xajiHTH, kojioth, TpaBHTH; n yxyc, KJiioBaHHa, faidcTB bitter [ewiep] adj ripKHH, po3JiK>HeHHH, JIIOTHH bite

[6aiiT]

bitterness [eiiTepHnc] n ripKOTa, jikjtb

black [6jieK] adj hophhh, t6mhhh blackmail [ejieKMeiiJi] v inaHTa*yBaTH

blame

v raHHTH,

[6 jichm]

BBaxara bhhhhm

blank [Sjiemc] n npo6(ji, nycTOTa; adj nyCTHH, HHCTHH, 6e3THMHHH, 36eHTe*e-

HHH, nOBHHH, CyiJlJIBHHH blasted [ejiacraa] adj 3pyHHOBaHHH,

3HHmeHHH, nOUIKOfl)KeHHH bleak

[6jik]

XOJIOflHHH,

adj noxMypHH, Bi^KpHTHH,

CyMHHH

bleeding [6jhahh ] n KpoBOTe^a, KpoBony-

CKaHHH blend

[6jieHfl]

v 3MiuiyBaTHca

v 6jiarocjioBJiaTH, ocBanyBaTH blessing [ 6 ^ 6 chh ] n 6jiarocjioBeHHH, mojihbless

[6jiec]

tbb, 6jiaaceHCTBO

blind

[SjiaHHfl]

adj cjiiimH, HeBHpa3HHH; v 3aTeMHK)BaTH v MopraTH, *MypHTHCH,

OCJIinJIIOBaTH,

blink [6 jihhk ]

6jIHMaTH block [6jiok] v 3aropofl*yBaTH, nepeimcofl*aTH blood [Sjia^l n KpoB

205

bloom [ejiyM] n iiBiT, po3KBiT, pyM’aHeijB blow [6jioy] n yaap, crycaH, no^yB, ayrra; v flyTH, bIsth, pooflyBara, niixKaTH, cyp-

MHTH blue [6jiy] adj chhIh, noHypHH blUSh [gJiaillfa] V HepBOHITH boat [6oyr] n HOBeH, cy^HO, naponjiaB body [6oah] n tijio, Kopnyc, Maca, cHJia boil [60HJl] V KHn’HTHTHCH, BapHTHCB bold [Soyjiji] adj cMijiHBHH, niTKHH,

caMOBneBHeHHH bondage [sohahajk] n pa6cTBO,

KpinaijTBO,

3ajie*HicTB

bone [6oyH] n kIctb book [6yic] n KHHra bookkeeper [syKicinep] n paxiBHHK bookstore [syKc-rop] n KHHrapHa boot [6yi] n Ho6iT, hh6h, kophctb booth [6y3] n 6y«Ka, KiocK border [66paep] n o6jiaMiBKa, Kpan; v Me>KyBaTH, o6uiHBaTH bore [6op] v cBepflJiHTH, posTOHyBam, HaflOKynaTH boredom [SopaeM] n Hy^Bra boring [6 ophh] adj HaflOKynjiHBHH born [6 oph] adj Hapofl*eHHH

borrow

[6opoy] v

no3HHaTH

both [6oyc] pron o6nflBa bother [6o3ep] n Typ6oTa, KJioniT; v HenoKOITHCH, HaflOKyHaTH, XBHJIIOBaTHCa

206

bothersome

[6o3epcaM]

adj HaflOKy'uiHBHH,

HecnOKIHHHH n njianiKa bottom [6otm] n hho, hh 3, ocHOBa boundary [eayHapH] n rpaHHiw, Me)Ka, KOpflOH bow [6oy] n flyra, JiyK, pan^yra bow [6ay] n KpaBaTKa-MeiejiHK; v KJiaHBTHCH, THyTHCH, CXHJIHTHCH bowl [6oyji] n MHca, k6jihx, Ky6oK, Kyjia box [6okc] n Kop66xa, ckphhb, Kyne, y^ap boy [6oh] n xjionem>, napy6iHKO braid [6peHa] n Koca, TacBMa brain tepefa] n mo3ok, rjiy3jj, po3yM branch [epaHs] n rajiy3B, rfjiKa, bottle

Biflfliji,

[6otji]

pyxaB

brave tepefa] adj xopo6pHH, cmIjihbhh bravery [epenBepw] n xopo6picTB, MyaoricTB bread [6pea] n xjii6, i*a breadth [epeac] n umpHHa, uiHpoTa break [epeifc] n oTBip, TpimHHa, po3pHB; v jiaMaTHca, po3xoflHTHCH, nepepHBaTH, ocjia6nTH breakfast [epeKcpec-r] n cHi^aHOK breast [6peci] n rpy^H breath [6pec] n fliixaHHH, noBiBaHHH breathe [6pb] v flHxaTH, xhth, icHyBara, BHMOBJIHTH, BHpaxaTH breathing [6pi3hh] n flnxaHHa, noflyB

207

breed

[spia] n nopona, ruieM’a, bhboaok, noKOJiiHHa; v nopoflaKyBara, bhbohhth,

BHKOXyBaTH breeze [epb] v bihth, npoflyBara breezy [epi'sH] adj npoxojioflHHH, cbIjkhh, JKBaBHH bribe [6paH6] n nfflKyn, xa6ap v niflKynara bribery [6paH6epH] n xa6apHHijTB0 bride [epaKa] n MOJioaa, Hape^eHa bridge [6 pha>k] n MicT, Ko6HJiKa brief [6pi] adj kopotkhh, cthcjihh bright [epaHT] adj schhh, 6jiHCKyHHH, npo3opHH, 3fll6HHH brighten [Spaa™] v npoacHaraca, Kpamara,

MHCTHTH brilliant [6pi^neHi]

adj 6jiHCKyHHH, acxpa-

BHH bring [6phh] v npHHOCHTH, iiphbohhth bringing-up [6pHHrHH-an] n BHXOByBaHHa, BHroflOByBaHHa brisk [6phck] adj JKBaBHH, mctkhh, cb{-

XHH, UIHnyHHH broad [6poa] adj iiihdokhh, npocTopHH, 3arajiBHHH broadcast [epoaKac-r] adj po3KHflaHHH, nOCiaHHH, pafliOMOBHHH broken [epoyKH] adj po36hthh, JiaMaHHH, nepepHBHaTHH, HecTiftKHH broom [6pyM] n Miuia, bihhk brother [6pa3ep] n 6paT

208 brother-in-law

[6pa3epHHJio]

n 3Htb, cbohk,

flisep

brow [6pay] n 6poBa brown [6payH] adj kophhhcbhh, 6ypHH, CMyrJIHBHH brush [Spauib] n miTKa, neH3ejn>, Kynrf,

narapHHK adj 6pyiajiBHHH, jkopctokhh n Biflpo, nepnaK buckwheat [eaicyiT] n rpenica bud [6aAl n 6pyHBKa, nyn’aHOK build [6una] v 6yayBaTH, cnopyflJKyBaTH, CTBOpiOBaTH, 3aCHOByBaTH building [6 hjiamh] n 6yfliBJia, cnopy^a bump [6aMn] n cyTHMKa, onyx, bhfhh; v yflapHTHCH, niTOBxaTH bun [6aH] n 6yjioHKa, By30Ji bunch [6aHn] n B’a3Ka, namca burden [swepAH] n Tarap, Bara, TOHHax; v brutal

[6pyTji]

bucket

[Saicm]

o6TH)KyBaTH, HaBaHTa*yBaTH burdensome [auepAHceM] adj o6th>kjihbhh, TB)KKHH, npHKpHH burial [Sepieji] n noxopoH burn [6 m6ph] v ropiTH, najiara, npHniKara burning [6nepHHH] n ropiHHa, o6najnoBaHhh, npnniKaHHa; adj rapanHH,

naaaioHHH, neKynnii burst

[6 h6pct]

v JionHyTH, po3pHBaTHca,

BH6yxaTH bury [6epw] v xoBaTH, 3apHBara b

3eMJiio

209

bush [6yuib] n Kym, narap business [6h3hhc] n cripaBa,

hijio,

3aHH5rricTB

[6h3h] adj 3aHH3THH, aIhjibhhh, noXBaBJieHHH, MeTyniJIHBHH but [6ai] conj ajie, a, oflHaK, npoTe; adv tijibkh, JiHine; prep KpiM, Jimue butcher [6ynep] n m’hchhk butter [Saiep] n Macjio butterfly [eaTepc^jian] n MeTejiHK button [6aTH] n ryfl3HK

busy

buy [6a h] v KynyBaTH, niflKynJiaTH by [6an] prep kojio, 6ijih, npH, B 3 flOB)K, noB 3 mhmo, nepeo bygone [eaiiroH] adj MHHyjiHH, KOJiHiiiHiii ,

bystander

[6aHCTeH,nep]

n oneBHfleuB,

rjiafla^

C cabbage [Keenan] n Kanyera n jihxo, Hemacia,

calamity

[KHJieMHra]

calculate

[KejiK’iojieHT]

6ifla

v niflHHCjnoBaTH,

p03paxoByBaTH, KajiBKymoBaTH calculation [KejiK’iojieHiuH] n niflpaxyHOK, po3paxyHOK, o6flyMyBaHHH calendar UejieHAep] n KajieH^ap, noKa3HHK, peecTp calf [Ka] n Tejia, Majia

210 ryKaTH, 3BaTH; n nOKJIHK, BiflBlflHHH, Bi3HTB calm [khm] adj ciiokihhhh, thxhh, call [koji] v KJiHKaTH,

mhphhh; camel

[KeMJi]

camera

camp

v 3acnoKoioBaTH

n Bep6jiK>fl

[xeMepa] n cpoToariapaT

UeMn] n Ta6ip

campaign [KeMneifa] n noxifl, KaMnama can [kch] v MorTH, yMrra; n 6jiamaHKa, 6aHLKa, Biflpo cancel [KeHcji] v cKacoByBam, aHyaioBaTH,

norainaTH candid [k6haha] ad) Bi^BepTHH, npaMHH, 6e3CTOpOHHiH candle [KeH,mi] n cBiHKa candy [KeHanl n uyKepoK, jieneHeijB canned [kcha! ad) KOHcepBOBaHHH cap [xen] n rnariKa, KOBnaK, KauiKeT capability [KeHneeHJiHra] n 3flaTHicTB, CnpOMOXHiCTB, yMljiicTB capable [KenneS-n] ad) 3^aTHHH, yMiJiHH capacity [KenecHra] n mictkIctb, cmkIctb, o6car, 3fli6mcTB, cnpoMoxoiicTB capital [Kennui] n cmuHija; adj tojiobhhh, OCHOBHHH, HaHBa*JIHBlUIHH captive [KenraB] n 6paHeijB, nojioHeHHH; adj nojioHeHHH captivity [KeimiBHTH] n iiojioh

capture

[xeiiHHp]

n 3axoruieHHa, 3a66hh; v

3axonjiK>BaTH, npHBa6juoBaTH,

npHBepTaTH

211

car Uap] n ebto card [Kapal n KapTa care heewp] n florjiHfl, niKJiyBaHHH, Typ6oTa, yBaxmcTB; v niKJiyBaTHca, Typ6yBaTHca, florjiHflaTH, uiKaBHTHca careful [Kewpyji] adj CTapaHHHH, fl6aHJIHBHH, Typ 60 TJIHBHH, aKypaTHHH carefully heeHpyjiH] adv fl6aHJiHB0,

CTapaHHO, yBa*HO careless [k6hpjihc] adj HeohepexHHH,

jierKOBaKHHH carnivorous [leapHHBepec] adj M’acofflHHH carpet [leapim] n khjihm carriage heepHA*] n BaroHeTKa, KapeTKa,

eKina* carrot

carry

tieepeT]

n MopKBa

heepw] v

hochth, Be3TH, npoflOBxy-

BaTH carve [ieapB] v pi3aTH, rpaBipyBara, bht[cyBaTH case [Kenc] n BHnaflOK, o6ciaBHHa, flOKa3H,

CKpHHS cash

n roTiBKa, rporni cassette player [KeceT mieep] n nporpaBan KaceT cast head] v MeTaTH, KHflaTH; n KHflaHHH, [Keuib]

JIHTBO, 6pMa

n 3aMOK, TBepflHHH casual heemyeji] adj BHnaflKOBHH, castle

heacji]

HeHaBMHCHHH

212 casualty [icewyejiTH] n aBapia, BTpaTH cat [kct] n kIt catastrophe [KHTecTpecf>n] n KaTacTpoa, 3arn6eJiB, jihxo, BHnaflOK catch [kch] v jiobhth, niftMaTH, 3aTpHMaTH, cxonHTH, 3po3yMiTH; n yjiOB, CniHMaHHH, 3aXBaT, KJIBMKa cathedral [Kecfapeji] n co6op causal [ko3/i] adj iiphmhhhhh, KaB3ajiBHHH

cause [ko3] n npHHHHa, nifleraBa, mothb, cnpaBa caution [kouih] n o6epe*HicTB, ocTopora, nepefl6aHJiHBicTB

adj o6epe*HHH, nepe«6aHJiHBHH, yBa*JiHBHH cave [kchb] n nenepa, nopo>KHHHa, 3anaflHHa cautious

[Kouiec]

cavity [k6bhth] n TpinjHHa, 3anaflHHa,

nopo)KHHHa cease

[cic]

v nepeciaBaTH,

3ynHHHTH

[cIjimh] n crejia celebrate [cmiH6peHi] v CBaTKyBara,

ceiling

npocnaBJiara celebrity [cmieepH™] n caaBa, nonyjiapHiCTB,

3HaMeHHTiCTB adj He6ecHHH

celestial [cmiecneji]

center [cemep] n

uemp,

cepeflHHa; adj

UeHTpaJIBHHH certain [cHep™] adj yneBHeHHH,

aKHHCB

213 certainly [ch6pthjih] adv 3BHnaHHo,

HaneBHO, cjiyuiHo certify [cnepTn 4>aH] v nocBiflnyBaTH,

pynaTHca, CTBepfl*yBaTH chain heim] n Jiamjior, KanflaHH, nyia; v

CKOByBaTH chair [newp] n Kpicjio, cTijieijB challenge [nejiHHa*] n bhkjihk chance haHc] n MO*jiHBicTB, yfla^a, Harofla, BHnaflOK,

change

[hchhaw] v

maHC, HMOBipmcTB MmaTHca,

nepeoflsraTHca, po3MiHK>BaTH [HeHH,zpKe6ji] adj mIhjihbhh, HecTajiHH, nepeMiHHHH

changeable

chaos [k6hoc] n 6e3JiaM3, xaoc character [fcepHKTep] n xapaKTep, penyraijia, poaa characteristic UepeKTepHCTHK] n xapaierepHCTHKa, 0 C 06 jIHBiCTB, BJiaCTHBiCTBj adj

xapaKTepHHH charge [napa*] n

BiflnoBiflajiBHicTB, floraan,

niKJiyBaHHa, Typ6oia, BHHa, aTaxa; v flo-

pynaTH, BUMarara, HaKasyBara, npaBHTH charitable hepHTe6a] adj flo6pofliHHHH, meflpHH, MHJIOCepflHHH charity hepa™] n flo6pofliHHicTB, mhjiocepfla

n ^apiBHicTB, ^apn charming [h3pmhh] adj napiBHHH chase [neiic] v raaTHca, nepecjifayBaTH

charm

[sapM]

214 chastise

[nec-raite]

v KapaTH, 6 hth, cBapHTH

chastity [nee™™] n HeBHHHicTB, ijhotjihBieTB

chat

[nei]

cheap cheat

v 6ajiaKaTH, 6a3fKaTH

[nin] [mIt]

adj fleuieBHH v o6MaHK)BaTH, ouiyxyBaTH,

maxpyBaTH check

[hck] n Hex, nepeBipKa, 3aTpHMKa, KOHTpOJIS; V 3ynHHHTH, CTpHMyBaTH

cheek

[nix]

n

moKa

cheerful [Hiep^yji] adj 6aflBopHH, BecejiHH,

HCHHH cheese cherry

[nis]

n cnp n bhiuhh

[h6ph]

chew

[ny] v *yBaTH, o6«yMyBaTH chicken [hhkhh] n Kypna, nTameHH chief [nicjs] n bojk^b, npoBiflHHK, BaTaxoK; adj rojioBHHH, ochobhhh child [naHJifl] n flHTHHa, hhth childhood [HaHJiaxya] n ahthhctbo childish [naHJiAHiub] adj hhthhhh,

xjionnaHHH n xonofl, npociy^a; v ciyflHTH, oxojioflxyBaTH, Mopo3HTH; adj xojiohhhh chill [hhji]

adv xojioaho chin [hhh] n nifl6opfaflfl choice [mohc] n BH6ip; adj flo6fpHHH, chilly [hhjih]

KpamHH choke hoyic] v flyuiHTH, 3aflHxaTHca, noracHTH, nepe6opK>BaTH

215 v BH6npaTH, bojihth chop [non] v py6aTH, kphiiihth, Hapi3yBaTH Christian [kphcmch] adj xphcthhhcbkhh church [nHepn] n uepKBa circle [cwepKJi] n kojio, Kpyr, rpyna; v

choose

[ny3]

o6epTaTHca, oTo^yBaTH, uupKyjnoBaTH circular [cnepK’K>.nep] adj KpyrjiHH, kojiobhh circulation [cwepK’iojieHmH] n Kpyroo6opoT, o6ir circumference [cepKaMepeHc] n o6cTaBHHa circus [cHepKec] n UHpK cite [caiiT] v ijHTyBaTH, nocnjiaTHca citizen [chth3h] n rpoMaflSHHH citizenship [cmthshiumfi] n rpoMa^HHCTBO city [chth] n BejiHKe micto civic [chbhk] adj rpoMaflHHCBKHH civil [chbji] adj uhbijibhhh claim [kjichm] n BHMora, noooB, npeieHcia; v BHMaraTH, 3aaBJiHTH clamor [xjieMep] n rajiac, myM Clamorous [KJieMepec] adj UiyMJIHBHH, rajiacjiHBHH clarification [KJiepH^HKeHuiH] n

npoacHeHHH,

o^HmeHHa [KJiepnaH] v onKmaraca, npoacHaTHCB, 3’BCOByBaTH clarity [KJiepura] n MHCTOTa, bchIctb, npo3opicTB

clarify

j

216 [icjiacn] n npa*Ka, 3acTf6Ka, iiothck, o6iHMaHHa; v CTHCKyBaTH, 3acTi6aTH, o6iHMaTH class [KJiac] n KJiaca, poapaji, rpyna classic [KJiacwK] ad kjihchhhhh, 3pa3KOBHH

clasp

classify [KJiacH^an] ad] KJiHCH6huih]

n npoflOB-

*eHH3, nOHOBJieHHB continue THrTHCH

[khhthh’io]

v npoflOBxyBaTHca,

continuity [kohthh’iohth] n 6e3nepepBHicTB,

Hep03pHBHiCTB, IIOCJliflOBHiCTB continuous [KHHTHH’ioec] adj cyufjiBHHH, 6e3nepepBHHH, tphbejihh contracted [khhtp6kth,h] adj o6yMOBJieHHH,

CKOponeHHH, CTarHeHHH contradict [KompeAHKi] v 3anepenyBaTH,

npOTHCTaBHTH contradiction [KompeAHKuiH] n npoTHpf^na,

cnpocTyBaHHa, npoTHJiexHicTB contradictory [KompeAHKTepH] adj cynepeHHHH, npoTHBHHH, HecyiricHHH contrary [KOHTpepw] adj cynpoxHBHHH, npoTHJie*HHH, HecnpHBTJiHBHH; adv npoTHJie>KHO, Bcynepen

226 contrast [KompecT] n npoTHJiexcHicTi,

KOHTpaCT contribute

[khhtpA6’k>t]

v bhochth,

npHHHHHTHCH, CniBpo6fTHHHaTH contribution [k6htph6’ioiiih] n cnpHHHHH, BiflflaBaTH,

BHeCOK, CniBpo6iTHHUTBO, BKJiafl control [KHHTpoyji] n Harjiafl, nepeBipHHHa; v nepeBipHTH, Harjia^aTH, KOHTpojnoBaTH convenient [khhbiWht] adj npHflaTHHH,

3pyHHHH, conventional

floriflHHH [KeHBeHiueHJi]

adj o6yMOBJie-

HHH, 3BH^aHHHH, 3araJH>HOnpHHHHTHH conversation [KOHBHepceHuiH] n

6ecifla,

po3MOBa conversational [KOHBHepceHuiHJi] adj po3MOBHHH, TOBipJIHBHH, 6ajiaKyHHH convert [KeHBHep-r] v HaBepTaTH, nepeTBOpiOBaTH convertible [KeHBHepie6ji] adj 3MiHK>BaHHH,

obopOTHHH, BiflKHflHHH convict [kohbhkt] n 3acya*eHHH,

KaTOp*HHK convict [KeHBHKi] v 3acynxyBaTH conviction [kbhbmkiuh] n nepeKOHaHHa,

3acyfl*eHHH convince [khhbhhc] v nepeKOHyBaTH cook [kyk] v KyxoBapHTH, roTyBaTH,

BapHTH [xyji] adj npoxojioflHHH, xojioflHyBaTHH; v oxojioflxyBaTHca, ocTHraTH

cool

227

copy

[Konn] v KoniioBaTH, HacjifayBaTH

cordial

[Kopaieji]

adj cepaeHHHH, njHpHH,

cepqeBHH core

[kop]

n cepueBHHa, cepe^HHa, ocepna,

Hflpo

corn [koph] n 3epHO, 3epHHHa corner UopHep] n KyT, pir corpse [icopnc] n Tpyn correct [kopckt] adj npaBHJiBHHH, tohhhh, bbIhjihbhh; v BHnpaBJiaTH, Kapara correction [KepeKiim] n BHnpaBJieHHH,

nepeBHXOBaHHH correspond [KopecnoHa] v jraeryBaTHcs correspondent [KopecnoHaeHc] adj ariflHHH, BianOBlflHHH corrupt [KHpam] adj aincoBaHHH, npoflaxhhh, nepeKpyneHHH; v ncyBainca, po36emyBaTHca, niflKynoByBaTH, thhth cost [koct] n BapTicTB, uma; v KouiTyBaTH costly [koctjih] adj ijihhhh, floporan,

nHIHHHH cosy [KOy3H] adj 3aTHIIIHHH, IipHCMHHH cough [ko4>] n KamejiB; v KauiJiaTH councel [icayHceji] n o6 roBopeHHH, 06MipKOByBaHHa, nopa^a count kaym] v paxyBara counter UayHTep] n npnjiaBOK; adj npoTHJie*HHH; adv Ha3afl, npora,

Bcynepen

228

country [tcaympH] n Kpama, nepHepk,

6aTLKiBmHHa couple [hum] n napa courage [KapHarc] n BiflBara, MyxmcTB, CMijiHBicTB, xopo6picTB courageous [khp6ha)khc] adj cmIjihbhh,

xopo6pHH, My*HiH course [kopc] n Kypc, HanpaM, nepe6ir, xifl courteous [Kwepnec] adj BB1HJIHBHH, HeMHHH courtesy [khcpthch] n neMHicTB, bbihjihbIctb cousin [Ka3H] n flBoiopiflHHH 6paT, ABoiopiflHa cecTpa cover [KaBep] v noKpHBaTH, oxonjnoBaTH, 3BiTyBaTH; n noKpniiiKa, noKpHBajio, o6KJiaflHHKa, 3aXHCT covered UaBepea] adj iiokphthh cow [Kay] n KopoBa coward [Kayepa] n 6oary3 crack Uped n TpicK, mijiHHa; v Tpimara, KJiau;aTH,

nponyHaTH

craft UpacpT] n BnpaBHicTB, yMiJiicTB,

peMecjio

crash

[Kpeuib]

n rypidT, TpicK, Kpax; v

p03Tp0mHTH, P036HTH crawl [kpoji] v noB3aTH, iuieHTaTHca crayon [xpeeH] n kojibopobhh ojiiBeijB crazy [Kpeibw] adj 6o*cbijibhhh, 6e3yMHHH, HefloyMKyBaTHH cream [KpiM] n cMdaHa, KpeM create [Kpieni] v tbophth, cTBopioBaTH

229 creature UpiMtip] n ctbopihhh, Kpeaiypa credit UpeAH-r] n flOBip’a, 3HaneHHH, nornaHa, necTB, 6opr credit card Upturn Rapa] f KpeflHTKapTa credulous Upefl’iojiec] adj JierKOBlpHHH, flOBipjIHBHH

crime UpaKM] n 3jiohhh criminal Uphmhhji] adj 3jiohhhhhh,

KapHHH, KpHMiHaJILHHH cripple

[kphiiji]

n KajiUa; v KajiiHHTH,

niKyTHJiBraTH crisis [xpaHCHc]

n Kpiraa, nepejioM

crisp [Kpwcn] adj ixijiiomHH,

kphxkhh, xpycTKHH,

piuiy^HH

adj kphthhhhh, p036ipjIHBHH, nepeJIOMHHH crop Upon] n ypo)KaH, >khhbo, xjii6, critical Uphthkji]

ny^ajiHO cross Upoc] n xpecT; v cxpemyBaTHca, nepeTHHaTHca, nepenpaBJiHTHca, BHKpeCJIIOBaTH

crossing Upochh] n nepexpecm, po3flopi5K)KH,

nepenpaBa, xpecTOBHHa

crow Upoy] n BopoHa crowd [Kpayal n HaTOBn;

v tobiihthch,

ibpMHTHCB, TiCHHTHCa crowded Upay,an,a] adj nepenoBHeHHH,

HaTOBnjieHHH

crown UpayH] n KopoHa, tIm’h

BiHeijB, MaidBKa,

230 [icpyuibeji] adj kphthhhhh, BHpiuiaJIBHHH crude Upya] adj chpobhh, Heo6po6jieHHH,

crucial

rpy6yBaTHH cruel [Kpyeji] adj xopctokhh crush [Kpauib] v po3flymyBaTH, tobkth,

KpyuiHTH crusty [Kpacm] adj TBepflHH, MepcTBHH cry [Kpafi] v KpHHaTH, njiaKaTH cucumber [K»KeM6ep] n oripoK cultivate [KajiTHBein-] v o6po6jihth, p03BHBaTH, KyJIBTHByBaTH cultivated [KajimBeHTHfl] adj KyjiBTypHHH,

o6po6jieHHH n KyjiBTypa, o6po6jiK>BaHHa cumulate U’lOM’tojieHT] v 36HpaTH, culture

[KajiHMp]

HarpoMaa*yBaTH, CKyn^yBaTH cunning [k3hmh] n cnpwTHicTB, XHTpicTB, jiyKaBCTBo; adj cnpHTHHH, xhtphh, niflCTynHHH cup Uan] n ^aiiiKa, Ky6oK, ropHHTKO cupboard [icaSea] n ina^ica, mhchhk cure

[x’loep]

curiosity

v BHJiiKOByBaTH, 3 iuiijihthc5i

[ic’ioepHecHTH]

n uiKaBicTB,

flOnHTJIHBiCTB [KHepji] v BHTHca, KynepaBUTHca; n Ky^ep, jibokoh, 3aBHBKa, KijiBixe currency UapeHCH] n Bajiioia, rpomi curse [laiepc] v kjihcth, npoKJiHHaTH cursed [kh6pct] adj npoKJiHTHH, oKaaHHHH

curl

231 curtain [KnepTenH] n 3aBica curve [KHepB] n KpHBa, BHruH, 3a*cpyrjieHHa; v rayTH, BHraHaTHCH cushion byiind n noflyuiKa, npoKJia^Ka custody [KacTeaw] n onfca, oxopoHa, cxob,

36epiraHHH

custom

[KacTeM]

n 3BHHan, noKyntu,

3aMOBJieHHB, mhto; adj mhthhh cut bail v pi3aTH, CTpHPTH, py6aTH,

KOCHTH cutting UaTHH] adj rocTpHH, pi3KHH,

npOHH3JIHBHH cynical [cHHmceji] adj

uhhIhhhh, 6e3-

COpOMHHH

D daily

ben™] adj mofleHHHH

dairy beHpw] n MOJiOHapHH, Macjiopo6HH daisy befoul n CTOKpoTKa dale beito] n aojiHHa damage beMHAwl n 36htok, uiKOfla,

noniKOfl*eHHa damn beM] v npoKJiHHaTH, ocy^xyBaTH, JiaHTHCH

damp

beMn] n BOJioricTB, BoridcTB; v 3boJIO*yBaTH, 3MOHyBaTH dance baHc] v TamjioBaTH

j

232

danger [aeHHAwep] n He6e3neKa, 3arpo3a dangerous LueHHAwepec] adj He6e3neHHHH, 3arp03JIHBHH dare heap] v cmIth, BiflBaxyBaTHca daring [achphh] n CMijiHBicTB, BiflBara, 6e3CTpauiHicTB dark UapK] ad t6mhhh, noxMypHH, CMyrJISBHH darling [aapjiHH] n KoxaHHH, jik>6hh; adj

KOXaHHH khabth, mheth

jik>6hh, floporHH,

dart Uapi] v

dash LaeunJ v po36HBaTHca; n nopHB, Hanfp, HaTHCK, y^ap, nouiTOBX, pHCKa data UeHTe] n flani, BiflOMocri, iHcpopMauia date UeHi] n «aTa, hhcjio, nepfofl, CTpoK daughter Uoiep] n flOHBKa, flOHKa daughter-in-law [aoTepHHJio] n HeBicTKa

dawn

[aoh] v CBiTara,

po3BHflHHTHca,

npoHCHHTHca; n CBiTaHOK, paHKOBa 30pa day [aeii] n fleHB, flo6a daybreak UeHepeHic] n CBiTaHOK dead Uea] adj MepTBHH, noMepJiHH,

HepyXOMHH,

3iB’»JIHH

deadline [aea^aHH] n KpaHHiH ctpok deadly [a6ajih] adj cMepTejiBHHH deaf foe#] adj rjiyxHH, rjiyxyBaTHH deal [aiji] v o6xoflHTHca, po3noflijiHTH,

TopryBaTH dealer UfAep] n ToproBeuB

233

dear Uiep] adj floporHH, jik>6hh, mhjihh,

KOXaHHH death Uec] n CMepTb debate Un6eHi] v o6roBopK>BaTH, AHCKyTyBaTH, o6MipKOByBaTH debt Ue-r] n 6opr, 3a6oproBaHicTb decade UeKena] n necaTHpiHHa, flecaTOK decay Uhkch] v thhth, ncyBaraca, 3aHenaflaTH decease Uhcic] n CMepTb; v BMHpaTH deceive UhcIb] v o6MaHK>BaTH December UnceM6ep] n rpyuem. decent [jucht] adj nopaflHHH, hcchhh,

CKpOMHHH, MHJIHH decide UncaHa] v BHpiinyBaTH decided UncaH,nHfl] adj pimyHHH,

BHpiuieHHH, 6e3CyMHlBHHH decision Uhchjkh] n pmieHHa, piuiynicTb,

BHpOK declare UnKaenp] v 3aaBJiaTH,

nporojiomyBaTH, BHSHaBaTH decline UnKJiaHH] v bUxhjihth, BiflMOBJiHTHca,

HpuiaTH

decorate UeicepeHi] v npHKpamaTH, Haropofl*yBaTH decrease Uhkpi'c] v 3MeHinyBaTHca dedicate UeanKeH-r] v npHCBanyBaTH deduct UnaaKi] v BinHiMaTH, BiflpaxoByBaTH deduction UnaaKuiH] n BiflHiMaHHa, bhchobok, BiflpaxyBaHHa

234

deed deep

[aia] Lain]

n flk, bhhhok, flfjio, aKT adj t^h66khh, 3arjiH6jieHHH,

TeMHHH defeat

[ahcJht]

v po36HBaTH, aaBAaBara

nopa3KH defect DuKfceKT] n XH6a, Ba^a, He^ojiiK,

noniKOfl*eHHa defend UmpeHa] v o6opohhthch, 3axnmaTH deficient UwcpHiiieHT] adj HeflocTaTHin, HeflOCKOHaJIHH

BH3HaneHHH, neBHHH, MiTKHH, HCHHH definition [a 64>mhhiuh] n BH3HaHeHH», definite UecpHHHT] adj

BHpa3HiCTB, MITKieTb degree Uarpi] n cTyniHL, Mfpa delay UtuieH] v 6apHTHca, 3ani3HioBaTHCH, 3aTpHMyBaTH, 3BOJliKaTH; n 3BOJliKaHHH,

3aTpHMaHHH deliberate LnmiH6epHT] adj

HaBMHCHHH,

o6epe*HHH; deliberate LawiHSepeHT] v o6MipKOByBaTH,

06 r 0 B 0 pK)BaTH, paflHTHCH delicate UejiHKHT] adj nyTJiHBHH,

hIxhhh,

HyJIHH, fleJliKaTHHH delicious UHJiHiuec] adj

HyaoBHH, cMa^HHH

delight [ahji3ht] v 3axonjuoBaTHca,

BTiinaTHca; n 3axoruieHHH, Hacojioaa, 3aflOBOJieHHB deliver [ahjimbcp] v po3hochth, floeraBJiaTH,

BHrojioinyBaTH

235

demand

[awMaHa] v BHMaraTH, noTpe6yBaTH; n BHMora, 3anHT, noTpe6a democracy Ummokpcch] n neMOKparia,

fleMOKpaTH3M demolish LaHMOJimub] v pyirnyBaTH, 3HOCHTH, HHUJUTH demonstrate UeMeHCTpeHT-] v fleMOHCTpyBaTH, BH3BJIHTH, flOBOflHTH

dense UeHc] adj rycTHH, iuijibhhh, TynHH dent [flem] n BH66ma, 3y6 dentist UeHTHci] n 3y6HHH jiiKap, aaHTHCT deny LnHHan] v 3anepe^yBaTH, BiflKHflaTH depart LaHnap-r] v Bifl’ixfladTH, BiflnpaBJiathch, noMepTH

departure LawiapHep] n

Bifl’i3fl, Bijpdfl, Bifl-

nJIHTTH

depend UmieHA] v 3ajie*aTH, po3paxoByBaTH [flHnHKi] v 3o6pa*aTH, 3Maju>OByBaTH, onncyBaTH

depict

depression LawnpeuiH] n 3aHenafl, /jenpecia, CMyTOK, 3anaflHHa deprivation UenpHBeHiuH] n no36aBJieHHa, BTpaTa depth Uenc] n rjm6HHa, ryujHHa, xami derivation [ahphbbhiuh] n noxoflxeHHa, flxepejio

derive [awpaMB] v noxoflHTH, oflepxyBaTH,

BHBOflHTH descend LanceH,a] v cxo^hth, 3HH*yBaTHca, ycnaflKOByBaTH

236

descendant laHcewieHT] n HamaflOK, iiotomok describe UHCKpafie] v onHcyBara, 3o6pa*aTH desert Ue3epT] n nyerejia desert [flH3nepi] v noKH/jaTH, 3ajiHinaTH design Lan3aHH] n 3a«yM, Hihiip, npoeKT desire [an3aep] v 6a*aTH, xotIth, BHMaraTH desolate UecejiH-r] adj 6e3JiK>flHHH, 3ajiHineHHH, noKHHyTHH; desolate UecejieHi] v cnycTomyBaTH, p030paTH, 36e3JIK)flHTH despair LaHcnewp] n posnan, BiflMaH despise Uwcnaib] v 3HeBa%aTH, eraBHTHca 3

npe3HpcTBOM dessert LzuwHepT] n flecepT destination [a€cthh6hiiih] n npH3HaHeHHa,

npHpeneHicTB,

flojia

destiny [accthhh] n npupeneHHa, aojia destroy Uhctpoh] v 3HHmyBaTH, pyitayBaTH detach [amen] v BiflflijiaTHca, BiflOKpeMJiio-

BaTH detect

[flHTeKT]

V BHBBJIBTH, BHKpHBaTH

determine LmiraepMHH] v BH3HaHara, BCTaHOBJIIOBaTH, BHpflliyBaTH

devastate UeBecTeni] v cnycTomyBaTH,

po3opaTH develop LaMBeaen] v po3BHBaTHca development [AHBejieimeHT] n po3bhtok, po3ropTaHHa, nojiinmeHHa devil UeBJi] n flHaBOJi, ^opT, flfflBKO devote [awBoyi] v npHCBanyBaTH

237

dew

La’io]

v 3pouiyBaTH, 3MOHyBaTH,

BKpHBaTH pOCOK) diagram UaerpeM] n cxeMa, rpacpiic dial Uaeji] v BKihyBaTH Ha UHcfrepHHKy, Ha6HpaTH HOMep dialogue Uaejior] n fliaaor, po3MOBa diamond foaeMeHa] n ajma3, 6pHJiaHT, pom6 diary [aaepa] n mofleHHHK dictate Uhkt6ht] v HHKTyBaTH, HaKitayBaTH;

n HaKa3, po3nopafl*eHHH dictionary LnikmeHpn] n cjiobhhk die UaH] v yMHpaTH, 3acHxaTH, 3arjiyxHyTH diet Uaei] n i*a, xapn, fliera differ Lnwtpep] v pi3HHTnca, po3xoflHTHca, cnepenaTHca difference laH^peac] n pi3HHija, BiflMfa-

HBapn

HicTB, Hesro^a,

difficult [flHcpHKejrr]

adj TpyflHHH, BaxKHH,

npHMXaHBHH dig bar] v KonaTH,

phth

digestion UwawecHeH] n TpaBJieHHa, 3acB0-

€HHa 3HaHL digit Uha)kht]

n

oflHHHija n riflHicTB, noBa>KHicTB,

najieijB,

dignity [ahi^hhim]

3HaTB dilute

[flaHJl’lOT]

V p03pifl*yBaTH, p03BOflHTH

dim Uhm] adj TBMaHHH, HeBHpa3HHH, caa6KHH diminish [aHMHHHuib] v 3MeHinyBaTHca, y6y-

BaTH

238 dine [aBaHHH, nOpHHaHHB diploma bnnjioyMe] n cBiflouTBO, nHnjioM direct LaHpeKT] v cnpaMOByBara, KepyBara, HanpaBJiaTH, HHpHryBaTH direction [flHpeKMH] n HanpaM, KepyBaHHa, BKa 31 BKa director UnpeKTep] n ynpaBHTejiB, flHpeKTop dirt [ah 6pt] n rpa 3 B, 3 eMJia, HaHOCH dirty [aHep™] adj 6 pyflHHH disabled LaHceHejia] adj Henpai*e 3 flaTHHH, iHBajiiflHHH, noKajiineHHH disadvantage [AHceABaHTHAw] n HeBHriflHicTL, 3aBafla, HecnpHauiHBicTB, niKiflJIHBiCTB

disagree UHcerpw] v He 3 ro/t>KyBaTHca,

cynepeHHTH disappear Uaceniep] v 3 HHKaTH, npona^ath,

me 3 aTH

disappoint [AHcenonm] v po 3 HapoByBaTH, He

cnpaBfl*yBaTH disaster [aHsaciep] n jihxo, disbelief

HemacTa

UHc 6 MJii] n cyMHiB, HeBipa,

HeflOBip’a

discharge [aHCHapa*] v BHnycKaTH, BHBaHTa*yBaTH, BHJiHBaTH, po3pafl*aTH; n nocTpiji, BHTiKaHHa, BHBaHTaxyBaHHa, BHnpaBflaHHa

239 disclose UncKJioys] V BiflKpHBaTH,

bhhbjibth, noKifoyBaTH disconnect LawcKeHeKT] v po3’e^HyBaTH, BiflOKpeMHTH discover LmicKaBep] v HOBfayBaTHca, BHHBJIflTH

discriminate LaHCKpAMHHeiiT] v po3pi3HHTH,

p03ni3HaBaTH v o6MipKOByBaTH, o6roBopioBaTH, p03rjiaflaTH discussion UwcKamH] n o6MipKOByBaHHH, o6roBopeHH«, fle6aTH disease [ah313] n xBopo6a, 3axBopioBaHHH disgust [flHcraci] n Biflpaaa, orn^a dish [flHuib] n nocya, cTpaBa dishonest Uhcohhct] adj HenecHHH, HecyMJliHHHH BHflijIHTH,

discuss

[flHCKac]

dismiss Uhcmhc] v BiflnycKaTH, 3BijiBHHTH,

nporaHHTH disobey [aHceSeK] v He cjiyxaTHca, He

KOpHTHCB disperse

[flHcnnepc]

v po3BiK>BaTH,

p03raH9TH, p03X0flHTHCH display [aHcmieS] V BHCTaBJIHTH, noKa3yBaTH, BHHBJiaTH

dispute

Uhcii’iot]

v cnopHTH, cnepenaTHca,

CBapHTHca, npOTHBHTHca; n cnip, cynepenKa, nojieMiKa disrespect UHcpucneKT] n HenoBara, HemaHo6jiHBicTB

240 dissonance UwceHeHc] n He6jiaro3ByHHicTB, HeBiflnoBiflHicTB, posjiafl

distant Uhctcht] adj BiflflajieHHH,

CTpHMaHHH,

flaJieKHH, XOJIOflHHH

distinct [ahcthhkt] adj mItkhh, BiflMfHHHH,

OCO6 JIHBHH, P13HHH distinguish [aHCTHHryHuib] v p03pi3H«TH,

Bifl3HaHaTHca, noMinaTH

pumnuio

disturb [ancTHep6] v hciiokoith, Typ6yBaTH,

nepeuiKOfl*aTH dive [aahb] v nopHHaTH, 3arjm6jnoBaTHCH,

3anycKara divide LawBaHa] v flijmTHca, BiflnijiHTHCH,

pa3XOflHTHCH divine [abbshh] adj 6o*ecTBeHHHH,

npopoHHH divorce [aHBopc] n po3Jiy^eHHH, p03’€flHaHHH, P03PHB do [ay] v roTyBara, po6hth, BHKOHyBaTH, 3anOfllK)BaTH, rOflHTHCH,

doctor UoKTep] n

KiHHaTH

Jifcap, flOKTop

document [aoK’KweHT] n flOKyMeHT dog Uor] n nec, co6aKa doll Uoji] n JiajiLKa

dolphin UojiHH] n flejiBiH domestic [awMecTHic] adj flOMauiHiH, xaraiH

donate

[aoyHeH-r]

donkey Uohkh] n

doom

v flapyBaTH, xepTByBaTH oceji

[ayM] n flojia,

npH3HaHeHHB

HemacjiHBe

241

door bop] n flBepi double [fla6fl] ad hboIcthh, iioabihhhh, 3flBOGHHH

doubt

[flayi]

n cyMHiB; v cyMHiBaTHca, He

flOBipHTH

doubtful 3 piJIHH,

[flayTc}>yji]

adj cyMHfBHHH, niflo-

HeneBHHH

doubtless Luaynuic] adj 6e3cyMHfBHO, 6e3-

nepeHHO doughnut [floyHai] n naMnyuiKa, o6apiHOK dove UaB] n rojiy6 down UayH] adv bhh 3, flOHihy, HaHH3y downfall

[flayHoji]

n noBajieHHH, riajuHHH,

Kpax, 3JiHBa

downstairs [flayHcrenp3] adv bhh 3, Ha hhjkHLOMy noBepci doze [floy3] v flpiMaTH drama UpaMe] n flpaMa drastic LapacraK] adj pimynHH, cyBopHH draw [flpo] n bojiohhth, BHTaraTH, 3anHHaTH, pHCyBaTH, BHIlHCyBaTH drawing [apohh] n pHcyHOK, MaaiOBaHHa, KpecjieHHH dread [flpea] v >xaxaTHca, 6 ohthch dream LapiM] n coh, Mpia; v Mpkra, yaBJIBTH,

6aHHTH COH

dress [apec] n cyKHa, oflar, njiarra; v oflararaca, npHnicyBara,

npHKpamyBaTH

[flpHfl] v TpeHyBaTHca, BnpaBJiaTHca, MyuiTpyBaTHca

drill

242 drink Uphhk] n Hamft, iihtbo, kobtok; v IIHTH drive UpaiiB] v i'xaTH, Be3TH, npHBOflHTH,

pyxaTH drop Upon] n KpanjiHHa, Kamia; v onycKaTH, 3HH*yBaTH, nponycKara, ry6HTH, cKHHyTH, me3aTH drought Upayi] n nocyxa, 3acyxa

drown UpayH]

v TOHyTH, 3ajiHBaTH, 3arJiy-

rnyBaTH drug Upar] n

jiikh, MeflHKaMeHT, HapKOTHK UpaM] n 6apa6aH, 6y6oH dry UpaK] adj cyxnfi, cnparjiHH, HyflHHH dry cleaning Upaii kju'hhh] n xeMinHa

drum

HHCTKa due U’k>] adj HajiexHHH, tUhhh, o6yMOBJieHHH, flOCTOHHHH dull Uan] adj HyflHHH, noxMypHH, TynHH, MJIHBHH dumb UaM] adj hImhh, 6e3CJioBecHHH, flypHHH duration U’lopeHimi] n TpHBajiicTB during U’ioepnH] prep npoTaroM, ni/j nac dusk Uacx] n npHCMepK, cyiiHKH dust Uac-r] n nopox, nmioK; v nocHnaTH,

3anopomyBaTH, BmpyinyBaTH duty U’k>th] n o6ob’h3ok, BapTyBaHHH dwell [flyeji] v xhth, MeuiKaTH, nepe6yBaTH dynamic UaitoeMHic] adj aKTHBHHH, eHepriHHHH, aiiohhh

243

E each [in] adj kojkhhh eager [frep] adj HeTepmiaHHH, najiKHH, *afli6HHH, 3aB3HTHH eagle [irji] n open ear [iep] n Byxo early [nepjni] adj paHHift, 3aBHacHHH, CKOpOCTHrJIHH earn [h6ph] v 3apo6jiHTH, 3acjiy*yBaTH earring [lepra] n cepe*Ka earth [wepc] n aeMJia, cyrna, cyxoflfoi; v 3apHBaTHca, 3aKonyBaTH earthly [nepcjin] adj 3cmhhh ease [is] n HeBHMymeHicTB, JierxicTB, A03B1JIJIH; v nojiermyBara, 3acnoKOK>BaTH easily [ishjih] adv Jierxo, bIjibho east [id] n cxia Easter [idep] n BejiHKfleHL easy [i3h] adj JierxnH, HeBHMymeHHH, CIlOKiHHHH, B1JIBHHH, THyHKHH eat

[ii]

v icth

echo [eKoy] n BiflroMiH, JiyHa economic [iKHHOMHic] adj ckohomihhhh, rocnoflapcBKHH edge [ea*] n xpan, BicTpa, rpaHB; v 3aroCTpiOBaTH, niflplBHIOBaTH, 06 jiaM 0 ByBaTH edit [earn] v pe^aryBaTH, npaijK)BaTH editor [eaHtep] n peflaxTop

244 educate

[e^’ioKeHT]

v BHXOByBaTH, flaBaTH

OCBlTy

education

[ea’ioKeHuiH]

n BHxoBaHHH, ocBiTa,

HaBHaHHa effect

[HeKi]

n

HacjiiflOK, biijihb, hih,

Bpa*eHHH efficient [H^HiueHi] adj yMiJiHH, fliHOBHH, enpOMOJKHHH, enpaBHHH effort [ecjjopi] n 3ycHJiJiH, cnpo6a, Hanpy*eHHa, HaTyra egg [er] n anije ego [eroy] n a, Jiio^HHa egotism [eroyra3M] n eroTH3M, caM03aK0-

xaHicn. eight [eHi]

num

eighteen [eH™]

BiciM

num BiciMHajmaTB

either [aibep] adj o6nflBa,

kojkhhh

elaborate [njie6epei] adj crapaHHo, noflpi6HO onpaqbOBaHHH, po3po6jieHHH elbow [eji6oy] n JI1KOTB elect [hji6kt] v BH6HpaTH, o&HpaTH electricity [hjickiphchth] n ejieKTpHKa elephant [ejieH-r] n cjioh elevate [ejiHBeirr] v niflHocHTH, niflHmaTH,

nomiipioBaTH eleven [mieBH]

num oflHHajmaTB

eligible [ejiHawHeji]

adj niflxoxHH, npHfla-

thhh, 6a*aHHH eliminate [hjimmhhcht] v BHKjnonaTH, JiiKBiflyBaTH, BHflijIHTH

245 eloquent

[ejioKyeH-r]

adj KpacHOMOBHHH,

npOMOBHCTHH adv me, KpiM elsewhere [ejicyewp] adv b fame Micije elude [miya] v yHHKaTH, He npnxoflHTH b else

[ejic]

rojioBy

embargo [HM6aproy] n 3a6opoHa, eM6apro embassy [eM6ecn] n iiocojibctbo, aM6aca^a embrace [nM6penc] v obmMaTHca, oxoiuiioBaTH, BKJHonaTH; n o6ihmh emerge [HMHepAw] v bhhbji3thch, bhxohhth emigrate [eMHrpeni] v eMirpyBaTH, nepeceJIBTHCB

emotion

[HMoyiim]

n XBHJiioBaHHa, noHyrra,

eMoijia

emphasis [eMecnc] n Haroaoc, BHpa3HicTB emphasize [eM^ecafo] v nfaKpecaioBaTH, BHpkmaTH, HarojiomyBaTH emphatic [hm^thk] adj eMaTHHHHH, BHpa3HHH, piuiyHHH employ [mmiuioh] v npHHMaTH, 3acTocoByBaTH, BHKOpHCTOByBaTH employee [eMimoii] n cjiy*6oBeiiB, npafaB-

HHK employer

[nMiuioep]

n npaueflaBenb

empty [eMn™] adj nopojKHin, nycTHH; v cnopoxHioBaTHca enchant [hhh3ht] v 3aHapoByBaTH enclosure [HHKJioy>KHp] n BKJia^Ka, 3aMHKaHHa, oropo*a

246

encourage [HwcapHAw] v 3aoxoHyBaTH, nifl6aflt6pioBaTH

end

n KmeijB, KpaH, HacjiiflOK, Mera; V KiH'iaTHCH endless Uhajihc] adj 6e3KpaiH, [eHfl]

HeCKiHHeHHHH endorse

[hhaopc] v niflTBepaxyBaTH,

CXBaJIIOBaTH

v BHTpuMaTH, 3 hochth enemy [eHeMw] n Bopor, iipothbhhk energetic [eHepaweraK] adj eHepriHHHH,

endure

[hha’iohp]

*BaBHH enforce [nHcpopc] v npoBOflHTH, cnoHyKyBaTH, niflCHJiiOBaTH engage [wHreHA*] v saHMaTHca, npHBepTaTH, o6pyHHTH, npHBa6jiioBaTH engine [ch/ijkhh] n motop, MauiHHa engineer [eHAWHHiep] n iH)KeHep, MauiHHfcT English [lHnumib] adj aHrjiiHCBKHH enjoy [hhajkoh] v Mara 3aflOBOJieHHH,

BTimaTHca enlarge [HHJiapaw] v 36fjiBinyBaracH, p03B0flHTHCH enough [wHac}>] adj flocTaraiH; adv aochtb,

pron flocraTHH kIjibkIctb enrich [hhpim] v 36aranyBara, nonoBHioBara, npHKpauiaTH enslave [hhcjichb] v noHCBOJiioBaTH enter [eHTep] v bxoahth, BCTynara, flOBOJii;

3anncyBaTH

247 enterprise [eHTepnpafo] n niflnpHCMCTBO, 3anOB3HTJIHBiCTB, iHiljiHTHBHiCTB

entertain [eHTepieHH] v po3Ba*aTH, 3a6aBJIHTH enthusiasm [MHcy3Ha3M] n 3axoruieHHH,

eHTy3iH3M entire [Hmaep] adj uiimvi, cyufjiBHHH entity [6hthth] n cyTB, peajiBHicTB

entry [6htph] n

enumerate envelope

BHeceHHH, CTarra nepejiinyBara KOBepT, o6ropTKa, n

Bxifl,

[HHyMepeirr] v

[eHBejioyn]

noKpHuiKa environment OTOHeHHB envy [6hbh] n

[HHBaepeHMeHi]

3a3flpicTB v

n cepeflOBHme,

3a3«pHTH

equal [wicyeji] adj oflHaKOBHH, pibhhh; v piBHHTHCH, npHpfBHIOBaTH equality [HKyojiHra] n piBHicTB, piBHonpaBHiCTB

equalize [HKyejiafo] v opiBHioBaTH,

po6hth

pIbhhm equip [wKyan] v ycTaTKOByBaTH, nocianaTH, cnopafl*aTH equipment [HKyrinMeHT] n ycTaTKyBaHHa, o6jiaflHaHHH equity [eKynin] n cnpaBe^JiHBicTB, 6e3CTO-

pOHHiCTB equivalent [HKyHBejiem] adj pIbhoijihhhh, eKBiBaJieHTHHH era [iepe] n «o6a, epa, enoxa

248 erase [wpeib] v crapaTH, niflHHujaTH, BHKpeCJIIOBaTH err [wep] v iiomhjihthch, xh6hth error [epop] n noMHJiKa escape [HCKeim] n BTena, bhtIk, BHxifl; v BpHTyBaTHCH, BHpHBaTHCH especial [ncnemji] adj oco6jihbhh especially [wcneuiejiH] adv oco 6jihbo, 30-

KpeMa espouse

[wcnays] v oflpyxcyBaTHca, Bifl-

flaBaTH 3aMi*

n Hapnc, craTTH, cnpo6a, flocjiifl; v HaMaraTHca, npo6yBaTH essence [eceHc] n cyraicTB, icToraicTB essential [nceHuui] adj icTOTHHH, tojiobHHH, Heo6xlflHHH essay

[ecen]

establish [HCTeejwim,] v ycTaHOBJiioBaTH,

BJianiTOByBaTH, 3acHOByBaTH

esteem [hcti'm] n inaHyBaHHH, noBara; v noBa*aTH, uiaHyBaTH estimate [ecraMHi] n oijiHKa, kouitophc; estimate [ecTHMeifr] v ouimoBaTH, CKJiaaaTH KOUITOpHC eternal [HraepHJi] adj bihhhh, hc3 m{hhhh,

nOCTIHHHH eulogy

[iojiea>KH]

n noxBajia, BHXBajiHHHH,

TpaypHe cjiobo Europe tioepen] n EBpona evaluate [wBeji’ioeHT] v ouimoBaTH, BHpa-

*aTH

B HHCJiaX

249 evaporate [HBenopeH-r] v BHnapoByBaTH, 3HHKaTH, me3ara eve Db] n nepeflHeHB even [iBH] adj pi'bhhh, ypiBHOBaxeHHH;

adv piBHO, «Kpa3, tohho evening [ibhhh] n Benip, BenipKa event [hb6ht] n noflia, npnrofla, HacaiflOK eventual [nBeHnye;i] adj BHnaflKOBHH, moxJIHBHH, KiHUeBHH eventually [HBeHMyeiiw] adv 3peiiiTOK>,

KmeijB KiHueM ever [eBep] adv 6yflB-KOJiH, 3aB*flH, kojihcb every [eBpn] adj kokhhh, bchkhh everybody [eBpn6oaH] pron koxhhh, Bci, BCBKa JIIOflHHa everyday [eBpHfleK] adj mofleHHHH, noBcaKfleHHHH everything [6 bpmchh] pron Bee evidence Ubhachc] n £OKa3, o^eBHflHicTB, CBlflHeHHH

adj 3jihh, jihxobichhh, imdfljmbhh, 3ry6HHii; n 3Jio, jihxo, 6ifla, HeujacTH evolve [hbojib] v poaBHBaTHca, po3ropTaTHevil

[iBJi]

ca, BHfliaaTH

exact [nK3eKi] adj tohhhh, aicypaTHHH, flOKaaflHHH exactly [hk36ktjih] adv aKpa3, caMe, tohho exaggerate [HrseawepeHi] v nepe6iJiBinyBath, HaflMipHO niflKpecjnoBaTH exam [hk36m] n fcnuT

250

example exceed

[mc3eMnji]

[hkci'a]

n npHKJiaa, 3pa30K

v nepeBepmyBaTH,

nepeBH-

myeaTH excellent [eKcejieHi] adj bIamihhhh, Haft-

KpamHH except [wKceni] prep 3a bhhhtkom, KpiM exception [mkc6iiiiih] n bhhhtok, BfflBifl,

3anepeHeHH« exchange [hkchchha*] v o6MiHK>BaTHCH, MiHHTHca; n o6MiH, po3MiH, 6fp*a excite [wccaHT] v xBHjnoBaTH, 36yn*yBaTH, BHKJiHKaTH, flpa*HHTH, Typ6yBaTH exclaim [hkckji6hm] v BHryxyBaTH exclude [mkck^ya] v BHKjnonaTH, He flonycKaTH exclusively [nKCKJiycnBJiM] adv bhkjiiohho, T1JIBKH

excuse

[hkck’k)3]

v BH6anaTH,

npomara,

3BijILHBTH

excuse

[mkck’ioc]

n npo6aHeHHH, BHiipaB-

flaHHH, 3BlJIBHeHHH

execute Ukchk’iot] v BHKOHyBaTH, CTpanyBaTH, OCpOpMJiaTH

exempt

[arseMni] v 3BijiBHBTH exercise [eKcecaib] n BnpaBa; v BnpaBJiaTHCH, HaBHaTHCH, KOpHCTyBaTHCH,

BHBBJIHTH exhausted [arsocTHA] adj oMyneHHH, bhc-

HaxeHHH

251 exhibit [wr3H6HT] n noKa3, eKcnoHaT; v

BHSBJI3TH, nOKa3yBaTH

icHyBaTH existent [HrsHCTem] adj HaaBHHH, icHyioHHH expand [wKcnaHa] v nonrapioBaTHca, po3nyCKaTHCa, p03KpHBaTH expect [HKcneK-r] v OHiKysaTH, cnofliBaTHca expectation [eKcneKTeHum] n neKaHHa, exist [wr3HCT] v

CnOfliBaHHa, iMOBipHiCTb, MOiKJIHBiCTB expel [wKCneJl] V BHKJIIOHaTH, BHKHflaTH

expense [wccneHc] n BHTpaTH, BHflaTKH expensive [wKcneHCHB] adj flopornn,

KOUITOBHHH experience [HKcmepieHc] n hchttcbhh flocBifl; v 3a3HaBaTH, nonyBaTH expert [eKcnHep-r] n 3HaBeat, eKcnepT; adj flOCBfaneHHH, 06i3HaHHH, BnpaBHHH expiration [eKcrrapeHiiiH] n 3aKiHHeHHa, BHflHX expire [aKcnaep] v 3aKiHHyBaTnca, BHflHxaTH, 3racaTH explain [HKciuieiiH] v noacmoBaTH explicit [hkciuihcht] adj tohhhh, acHHH,

neBHHH explore

[nKcnjiop]

v flocjifajKyBaTH,

BHB^aTH, nepeBipaTH express [wKcnpec] n eKcnpec, TepMiHOBe BiflnpaBJieHHa; v BHpa*aTH, 03HanaTH extend [wrctcha] v npocraraTHca, IipOflOB^yBaTHCa, p03UIHpK)BaTH

252 extensive [hkctchchb] adj poojiorHH,

npocTopHH, 06niHpHHH external [eiccTHepHJi] adj aoBHinmm extinguish [HKCTHHryHuib] v racHTH, 3aTLMapK)BaTH, B6HBaTH extreme [hkctpIm] n KpaHHicTB, npoTHJie*HicTB, npoTHpinna; adj

KpaHHiH, Hafl3BHHaHHHH, OCTaHHiH eye [aS] n oko, bi^iko eyebrow [aK6pay] n 6poBa eyelash [aKjiemb] n bib eyelid [anjiHfl] n noBiKa eyesight [aScani] n 3ip eyewitness [aHymmic] n CBiflOK, o^eBHfleuB

F

n 6aHKa, Ka3Ka, BHraflKa fabulous adj MiTHHHHH, jiereHflapHHH, HenyBaHHH face [eHc] n jrnije, o6jihhhh, noBepxHa; v flHBHTHCff npHMO B BlHi, BHXOflHTH, fable

[4>eii6ji]

[$e6’K>Jiec]

o6KJiaflaTH fact [c^kt] n noflk, fllftcmcTB,

faculty

[eKHJira]

n 3fli6HicTB,

obcTaBHHa

flap,

aKyjiBTeT

fade

[eHfl]

v B’flHyTH, jihhhth, 3aTHxaTH

253 v 3a3HaTH HeBflani, He 3po6HTH, yXHJIHTHCa, BiflMOBHTHCB, He BHnpaBflaTH fail

[cj>eHJi]

[eiijibep] n HeBflana, npOBaji, HecnpoMoacHicTB, nouiKOflxeHHH faint tcpefim] adj b’hjihh, cjia6KHH, MJISBHH, 6033KHH, HeSCHHH, He3HaHHHH fair [cpewp] n spMapoK; adj KpacHBHH, rapHHH, cnpaBeflJiHBHH, cnpHBTJiHBHH, HHMajiHH; adv cnpaBefljiHBo, BiflBepTO, bbIhjihbo fairy tale [eiic] n Bfpa, BipHicTB, flOBip’a faithful [4>eHc4>yji] adj bIphhh, npaBflHBHH,

failure

npaBOBlpHHH falcon [cpo^KeH] n cokIji fall [oji] v naflaTH, sHHxyBaTHca, ociflath, nonaflaTH; n nafliHHa, 3HH*eHH«, ociHB, nepenafl, ona^aHHa false [4>ojic] adj

xh 6 hhh, HenpaBflHBHH,

nrryHHHH, BiponoMHHH fame [$eHM] n cjiaBa, BiflOMa nonyjiapmcTB familiar [efiMec]

rojiofl

adj cjiaBeTHHH, BiflOMHH

254 fan

[cj>eH]

n aHaT

fanciful [$eHcn 4>yji] adj uphmxjihbhh,

XHMepHHH, KanpH3HHH fancy [$eHcn] n yaBa, npHerpacHHH

HaxHJi;

adj Ka3KOBHH, npHMXyBaTO-BHraflJIHBHH,

BHinyKaHO-npHKpameHHH fantastic [eHTecTHK] adj XHMepHHH, CpaHTaCTHHHHH, yflBHHH fantasy [^eHTecw] n aHTa3ia, ykm far [ap] n 3HaHHa Bifl^ajib; adj flaJieKHH, BiflflajieHHH;

fascinate

adv

flajieKO

[ecnHeHi]

v HapyBara, rjiafliTH 3

3axonjieHHHM fashion [cpeiuH] n MOfla, cnoci6, bhh, MaHepa; v Ha^aBaTH BHrjiaay, opMyBaTH,

BHpo6jIHTH fast [4>eci] adj MiUHHH, TBepflHH, TpHB-

KHH, nOCTIMHHH; adv UIBHflKO, npyflKO, XyTKO [ecT] n nicT, nomeHHH v iiocthth, He iCTH fasten [^ecra] v npHKpimiHTH, 3LunjnoBara, cnpaMOByBaTH fat [eT] n tobih, cajio; adj tobcthh, niflrOflOBaHHH, MaCHHH

fast

[(jjeHTJi] adj HeMHHyHHH, 3ry6HHH, CMepTeJILHHH, HemaCJIHBHH fate [KO, poflOHanajiBHHK

255 [cpasepHHJio] n tcctb, cBeKop n btome, CTOMJiioBaHicTB fatten [erreH] v BiflroflOByBaTHca, tobctith fault [o jit ] n Bafla, fletpeKT, npoMax,

father-in-law fatigue

[BaTHca favorable [eHBpe6ji] adj ciiphhtjihbhh,

fl06p03HHJIHBHH fear [i'ep] n CTpax, no6oK>BaHHa; v 6oaTHCH fearful [4>iepyji] ad) cTpauiHHH, xaxjiH-

BHH n imp, cbsto, BinaHyBaHHa feature [e6pyepH] n jiiothh feeble [ifl] v xapnyBaTHca, xhbhthch; n ka, xapH, roflyBaHHH feel [iji] v nonyBaTH, Mauara, flOTHKathcb; n BiflHyrra, hothk fellow [4>e;ioy] n JiioflHHa, napy6oK, TOBafeast

[ici]

pHin fellowship [4>ejioymnn] n TOBapHCTBO, 6paTCTBo, cniBynacTB

female

bjuMenji]

n xfiiKa adj poflioHHH, iuioflo-

fertile [^nepiaHJi]

HOCHHH, PHCHHH, 6araTHH

556 fervent

[HepBeH-r]

adj najiKHH, 3 aB3 HTHH,

rapa^HH festive [cpecTHB] adj

cbhtkobhh, pa^icHHH,

ypOHHCTHH n rapanKa, jmxoMaHKa, few [cp’io] adj Majio, He6araTO fictional [cpHKiueHJi] adj BHra^aHHH, fever

[cpiBep]

xap

THBHHH n none, rajiy3B fifteen [KeHTJiMeH] n flo6pe BHXoBaHa oco6a, fl*eHTJiMeH genuine LzuKeH’ioHH] adj cnpaBHCHin, icthh-

hhh,

mnpHH

German

UwHepMeH] adj HiMeijBKHH gesture U>KecHHp] n *ecT, pyx TiJia; v *eCTHKyJIK)BaTH get [rei] v flicTaBaTH, oflep*yBaTH, 3fl06yBaTH, fliCTaTHCH, HaBiCTHTH, 3apo6jIflTH

ghost [royci] n npHBHfl, npHMapa, flyx giant IzuKaem] n BejieT, riraHT; adj BejieTeHCbKHH, riraHTCLKHH gift [rmfcT]

n noflapyHOK,

flap,

3fli6mcTB,

TajiaHT; v flapyBara, Haflijiara

giggle [rarji] v

XHXHKaTH

Gipsy U*Hnca] adj unraHCBKHH giraff UwHpa4>] n )KHpa(t)a girl [rwepji]

n flfB^HHa, cjiy)KHHua

give Ithb] v flaBaTH, flaBara 3rofly, BpynaTH glad [rjiefl] adj paflHH, 3aflOBOJieHHH,

BT1UIHHH

glamour [meMep] n naplBHicTB, onapyBaHHH

266 glass [mac] n ckjio, ckji9hk& glide [maita] v KOB3aTH, njiaHepyBara

glimmer [mAMep] v mottith, 6jiHMaTH; n MHrTIHHH, 6jIHMaHH9, np66jIHCK glimpse [mHMnc] n cnajiax, npo6;iHCK; v

MaHHyTH, no6aHHTH Ha mhtb 6jiHmaTH; n bh6jihcKyBaHHH, nHIHHiCTB globe [rjioyS] n rjio6yc, Kyna gloomy [myMH] adj noxMypHH, Hacynglitter [rjiHTep] v

JieHHH, CyMOBHTHH,

TCMHHH

glorify [mopH^an] v npocjiaBJiHTH,

BHXBa-

JIHTH

glory [mopH] n cjiaBa, nnuiHOTa; v

Top*ecTByBaTH, nmnaTHCH glove [maB] n pyKaBHHKa glow [moy] n *ap, 3arpaBa, pyM’HHenB, 3anaji; v xeBprra, nanara, ropira, chhth glue [my] n KJien; v KJieiTH, npHJinnaTH go [roy] v iTH, xoflHTH, pyxaTHca, 3arH-

HyTH goal [royji] n Me-ra, nijiB goat [royi] n nan, K03eji

God

[rofl]

n Bor

goddaughter [roanoiep] n xpemeHHHa goddess [mane] n 6orHH« godfather [r6fl$a3ep] n xpemeHHH 6aTBKO

godmother [roaMasep] n xpemeHa Maui godson [roflcaH] n xpemeHHK gold

[royjia]

n 30JI0T0

267

gone (toh] adj nponanjHH, 3ary6jieHHH good [rya] adj flo6pHH, rapHHH, npHflaTHHH, KOpHCHHH, BMijIHH tl flo6p6, KOpHCTL good-bye [rya-6aR] inter j no no6aneHHH, npomaBaftTe good night [rya Hairr] interj flo6paHin goods [ryas] n peni, TOBap, KpaM goose [rye] n ryexa gossip [rocwi] n njifTKa, 6a3iKaHHa; v 6a3iKaTH, po3nycKaTH MyTKH govern [raBeH] v npaBHTH, ynpaBJiHTH,

KepyBaTH government [raBHMeHT] n ypafl, ypajiyBaHHH, KepyBaHHH governmental [raBHMemaji] adj ypsflOBHH grab [rpe6] v xanara, 3ax6iuiK>BaTH, BOJIOfllTH,

npHBJiacHioBaTH grace [rpenc] n BHTOHHeHicTB, npHBa6JIHBiCTB, JiaCKa, npHXHJIBHiCTB, CBITJliCTB graceful [rpeKcc^ya] adj BHTOHHeHHH, npHCMHHH, JiaCKaBHH, 6jiarop6flHHH grade [rpeRa] n rpaayc, hkIctb, raiyHOK, CTyniHB, KJiaca; v KJiacyBaTH, copTyBam gradual [rpea*yea] adj nocjiiflOBHHH,

nocTynoBHH graduate [rpeawyeHi] v 3aidHHyBaTH yHiBepcHTeT, rpa^yioBaTH grain [rpenH] n 3epHO, KpynHHKa, BOJIOKHO,

HHTKa

268

grammar

n rpaMaTHKa adj rojioBHHH, BaauiHBHH, napaflHHH granddaughter [rpeHaoiep] n BHyKa, OHyKa grandfather [rpeHflcpa3ep] n flifl, fliflycB grandmother [rpeHMasep] n 6a6a, 6a6yca grandson [rpeHcaH] n BHyK, OHyK grant [rpaHi] n cy6cHflia, flap; v fl03B0JIHTH, nor6fl*yBaTH, 3aflOBOJIBHHTH grape [rpeKn] n BHHorpafl grasp [rpacn] v xanaTH, cxoiuiioBaTH, 3aTHCKaTH, 3p03yMlTH grass [rpac] n TpaBa grateful [rpefiKpyji] adj bahhhhh

grand

[rpeMep]

[rpeHal

gratify [rperacpan] v 3aflOBOJiBHHTH, flaBaTH Hacojiofly

n BflHHHicTB, noflHKa n Mornjia, rpi6; v BHpf3B6jnoBaTH, 3aKap6oByBaTH, TpaBipyBaTH; adj Ba*JIHBHH, CepH03HHH, nOBaXHHH, gratitude

grave

[rpeim’iofl]

[rpefiB]

TeMHHH graveyard [rpeHB’apa] n KJiaflOBHme gray [rpeii] adj cipHH, chbhh great [rpeni] adj bcjihkhh, bcjihhhhh, ^yflOBHH, CJiaBHHH great-grandfather [rpeHTrpeHaa3ep] n npaflifl

great-hearted [rpeHTxapTna] adj BejiHKOflyniHHH greed [rpial n *aflo6a, xafli6HicTB

269

greedy [rpiaw] adj noxafljiHBHH, HeHa*epJIHBHH Greek [rpiic] adj rpeijiKHH green [rpiH] n 3ejieHi, jiyKa; adj oeneHHH, HecTHrjiHH, HecnmHH greet

[rpi-r]

v BiTaTuca, bkjiohhthch,

3flOpOBHTH greeting

[rpi'raH]

n BiTamia,

grief [rpi4>] n rope,

iiokjiih,

npHBiT

cyM

grieve [rpiB] v ropioBaTH, cyMyBaTH groom [rpyM] n kohiox, jkchhx

ground

[rpayH^] n rpyHT, 3eMJia, Micije; v

3acHOByBaTH, o6rpyHTOByBaTH, KJiacTH grow [rpoy] v pocTH, 36iJimiyBaTHca,

BHpomyBaTH growth [rpoyc] n picT, po3bhtok, BHpomyBaHHH, npoflyKT guarantee [repem-i] n nopyKa, 3acraBa, rapamia, nopyHHTejit; v pyHHraca, 3a6e3nenyBaTH guard [rap,a] n CTopoaca, BapTa, oxopoHa, o6epe*HicTL; v CTeperra, oxopoHaTH, 3axHmaTH, 6eperTHca guardian [rapaieH] n oniKyH guess [rec] v Bra^ara, npnnycKaTH, BBa*aTH; n 3florafl, npHnymeHHa guide [raita] v Becra, KepyBara, HanpaBJI3TH guilt

[mm] n npoBHHa

guitar [rwiap] n riiapa

270 gulf [rajup] n MopcLKa 3aTOKa, BHp, 6e30flH«

gut

[rail

n KHUiKa, HyTpomi

gymnastic

[.ipkhmhccthk]

adj riMHacTHHHHH

H habit [x66ht] n 3BHHKa, oco6jiHBicTB, BJiaCTHBiCTB V BflHraTH hail [xefiji] n rpafl, BtiaHHH, okjihk hair [xewp] n bojioc, uiepcTB hairbrush [xeMpSpauib] n mfTKa hjih bojiocch

haircut [xeHpKai] n cTpH*Ka hairdresser [xewflpecep] n nepyKap, pH3ep half [xa

harm

3JiHflHi,

HecTaTKH,

uiko^hth, o6pa*aTH, n 3Jio, niKOfla, 36 htok,

[xapM] v

Po6hth

3Jie

o6pa3a,

ypa*eHH«

adj mopcTKHH, HenpneMhhh, rpybHH, 6e3flyuiHHH harvest [xapBeci] n >KHHBa, BpoxaH hasty [xencra] adj nocnfniHHH, KBanJIHBHH, IIIBHflKHH, Hep03Cy JIHBHH hat [xei] n Kanejiiox hate [xeiiT] n HeHaBHCTB v HeHaBHfliTH have [xcb] v Mara, bojiojuth, Micrara, Oflep^aTH, 3HaTH, p03yMlTH

harsh

[xapuib]

j

272

hay [xeK] n ciho hazardous [xe3eaec] adj He6e3neHHHH,

pHCKOBHHH he [xi] prort BiH head [xea] n rojiOBa, JiionHHa, npoBiflHHK V OHOJIIOBaTH, BeCTH adj MijIBHHH, nepeflHiH

headache

[xeaeHK] n 6ijiB tojiobh

heal [xiji] v BHJiiKOByBaTH, 3 iujihth, 3aroioBaTHCB health [xejic] n 3flopoB’a hear [xfep] v Myra, cjiyxaTH, fli3HaBaTHc« heart [xapT] n cepue, nonyTTH, flyrna,

nepe*HBaHHB heat [xii] n *ap, cnexa, TenjioTa, 3anaji, rHiB v HarpiBaTHca, po3>KapK>BaTHCfl,

po3rapHHaTHCH heaven [xeBH] n He6o, npoBHfliHHH heavy [xgbh] adj tjdkkhh, bbjkkhh, 6araTHH, TBep^HH, chjibhhh, noraHHH heel [xia] n n’aTa

height

[xafii]

n bhcotb, 3picT, niflBHmeHHH,

narop6 hell [xeji]

n neKJio

hello [xejioy] inter

npHBiT!, 3flopoB!

help [xexm] v flonoMaraTH, cnpHHTH,

MaeryBaTH helpful

[xejinyji]

flOnOMi^HHH

adj KOpHCHHH,

273 helpless [xejimiHc] adj 6e3nopaflHHH,

6e3nOMiHHHH hen [xeH] n Kypna here [xiep] adv jyj,

ck>hh, ocl

heritage [xepmHflw] n cnafliiuraa, cnaflOK

hero

[xfepoy]

hesitation

n repon

[xe3HTefiuiH]

n BaraHHH,

HepiuiynicTB, Heoxoia

hide

[xaBfl]

v xoBaTHca, 3aKpHBaTH,

npHTaiTH high [xan] adj bhcokhh, niflHeceHHH, BeJIHKHH, CHJIBHHH, TOJIOBHHH, HyflOBHH, 6araTHH, BecejiHH high school [xan cicyji] n cepe^HH niKOJia

highway

[xaHyen]

n 6hthh

uijihx, uioce,

TpaKT n rop6, narop6oK hint [xhht] n HaTHK v HaTHKaTH hippopotamus [xmienoTeMec] n rinonoTaM hill [xhji]

hire [xaep] v HaHMara, 3flaBaTH

BHaHMH n

HaHMaHHH history [xHCTepw] n icTopia

yaapaTH, 3HaxoflHTH n yflap, nouiTOBX, BJiynaHHa hold [xoyjifl] v TpHMaTH, flep*aTH, MiCTHTH, flyMaTH fl BJiafla, biijihb, cxonjnoBaHHa, onopa holder [xoyjiaep] n bjiechhk, onpaBa, hit [xht] v

flepxaK,

hole

o6oHMa

[xoyji]

n

flipa,

OTBip, aMa,

Hopa

274 holiday [xoaHAen] n cbhto, BiflnycTKa, BaKaui'i

adj nopoacHift, nycTHH, 3anajiHH, rjiyxHH holy [xoyjiw] adj cbbthh, cBameHHHH

hollow

home

[xojioy]

[xoyM]

rt

fliM,

xhtjio, 6aTbKiBmHHa,

npHTynoK honest

[ohmct]

adj h6chhh, npaBflHBHH,

mnpHH honey honor

n Mefl, jik>6hh, JiK>6a [oHep] n necTb, cjiaBa, 6jiaroflfHHicTL, noBara v inaHyBaTH, noBaxara, [xaHw]

yflocToioBaTHca hook [xyx] n KpioK, raK

hope

[xoyn] n Haflia v HafliaTHca, cnofliBaTHca, ynoBaTH

horn

[xoph]

n

pir,

pixoK

adj CTpauiHHH, xaxjiHBHH horror [xopep] n xax, cTpax horse [xopc] n KiHb, KiHHOTa hospital [xocnHui] n JiiKapHa, mriHTajib host [xoycT] n rocnoflap, xa 3 aiH hostile [xocTanji] adj BopoxHH, HenpHa3HHH hot [xot] adj rapaHHH, xapKHH, rocTpHH, najiKHH, 36yfl*eHHH adv rapane, najiKO, p03flpaT0BaH0, CHJIbHO hot dogtxoT flor] n rapana cocncKa hour [ayep] n roflHHa house [xayc] n fliM, xaTa, xhtjio, poflHHa, pifl v nocejiHTH, noMimyaaTH horrible

[xopeSji]

275

how

[xay]

however

adv HK?

[xayeBep]

adv hk 6h He conj npo-

Te, oflHaK

huge

[x’k>a>k]

KHH human

adj BejiHHeoHHH, BeneTeHCB-

[x’lOMeH]

humanism ryMaHi3M humanity

adj jhoacbkhh n jnojjHHa n JiioflHHicTB,

[x’ioMeHH3M]

[x'iomchhih]

n jiioactbo, ryMaH-

HiCTB, JlibflHHiCTB [x’iomha] adj BOJiornH, BorKHH humiliate [x’wMHJieH-r] v npHHHxyBara humility [x’iomhjihth] n noKipHicTB, noKopa,

humid

CKpOMHiCTB

humor

n ryMop, HacTpifl v noTypaTH, npHCTOcoByBaTHca humorous [x’wMepec] adj ryMopucTHHHHH, [x’lOMep]

CMimHHH, 3a6aBHHH hundred [xaHapea] num cto hunger

[xaHrep] n ronofl, *aflo6a v

ro-

jioflyBaTH, )KaflaTH

hungry

[xaHrpw]

adj rojioflHHH, 6iahhh,

HepOflIOHHH hunt [xam] v nojiioBaTH, nepecjiiflyBara, rnyKaTH hurry [xapw] v KBanHTHCH, nocnimaTH, HarjiHTH hurt [xhopt] v nopaHHTH, o6pa»aTH, 3aninaTH, ypa3HTH, 6 ojiith

j

276

husband

[xa36eH,a]

n hojiobik, rocnonap,

rojioBa ciM’i

hut [xai] n KOjm6a, xaTHHa, xaayna hypocrisy [xnnoKpecn] n JimjeMipcTBO

I

I

[ait]

pron a

ice [anc] n ice

Jiifl,

cream

Kpwra

[aKc xpiM]

n Mopo3HBo

n coruia, JiBOflOBa 6ypyjiBKa icon Umkh] n iKOHa icicle [aHCHKJi]

adj jibohobhh, KpH*aHHH n iflea, noHarra, yaBJieHHa, HyMKa, ra^Ka ideal [aiiflieji] n ifleaa ad flocKOHaanH, icy

[alien]

idea

[aSafe]

yaBHHH, ifleajiBHHH identical [aiiAeHTHKJi] adj o/iHaKOBHH,

TOTOXHHH identification

[aHfleHTHHKeiiujH]

n oto-

TOKHeHHa, po3ni3HaBaHHa identify [aHaem-H^aii] v po3ni3HaBaTH,

OTOTO*HK)BaTHCa identity [aHAem-Hra] n cnpaBXHicTB,

npaBflHBicTB, TOTo*HicTB, oco6a idle

[aiiaji]

BiJIBHHH,

adj 6e3fliajiBHHH, aiHHBHH,

MapHHH, 33HBHH

277 ignorance [wrHepeHc] n HeyijTBO, He3HaHH«, HeocBi^eHicTB ignorant [HrHepem] adj HeyijBKHH, HeocBineHHH, HeTSMymHH ignore [m-Hop] v HexTyBara, imopyBaTH, jierKOBa*HTH ill [hji] adj xbophh, noraHHH, niKiflJiHBHH n 3jio, uiKOfla, HemacTH adv 3Jie, noraHo, Heflo6pe, HecnpHHTJiHBO illegal [mrireji] adj He3aKOHHHH, HejierajiBHHH illegitimate [HJiHawHiMMei] adj He3aKOHHHH, HenpaBHJIBHHH, HecjiyuiHHH,

HeBHnpaBflaHHH illiterate [miHTepHi]

adj HenncBMeHHHH,

6e3rpaMOTHHH illness [hjihhc]

n Heayra, XBopo6a, cjia6icTB

illuminate [mibioMHHeHT] v ocBiTJiioBaTH,

npoacHioBaTH, 03fl66jnoBaTH illumination [mibioMHHeHuiH] n ocbitjichhh, ijnoMiHaiuH, 03flo6jieHHa illusion [hjiiowh] n o6MaH no^yirfB, illusive [hjiiochb]

ijiK>3ia

adj o6jiy/iHHH, oMaHHHH,

ijn03OpHHH illustrate [HJiecTpeH-r] v

noacmoBaTH,

ijiiocTpyBaTH illustrious [njiacTpiec]

adj 3HaMeHHTHH,

BiflOMHH, CJiaBeTHHH, BeJIHKHH

278

image

[hmha*] n 3o6paaceHHH, nono6a,

66pa3, Bifl6HTTH V 306pa*aTH, yHBJIHTH C 06 f, 3MaJIBOByBaTH, Bifl6HBaTH

imaginary

[hm6a}khhpm]

adj yaBHHH,

y BB JIIOBaHHH

imagine

[hmcatkhh] v ysiBJiHTH co6f,

ra^ara,

flyMara imitate [AMmeHT] v Hacm/iyBaTH, KoniioBaTH, ynoni6HK>BaTH immature [HMenyep] adj He3pfjiHH, HeCTHrJIHH, Hej[0p03BHHeHHH immediate [HMfaiei] adj HeraHHHH, cniuiHHH, 6e3nocepeflHiH

immediately [HMfaieTJiM] adv HeraHHo, npaMO, HeBiflKJiaflHO, 6e3nocepeflHBO immense [mmchc] adj hcochjkhhh, 6e3MipHHH, BeJIHHe3HHH imminent [wMHHeHT] adj HeMHHy^HH, 3arp03JIHBHH, 6JIH3BKHH immortal [HMopTeji] adj 6e3CMepTHHH, HeB’HHyHHH, Bl^HKH impatient [HMneHuiHi] adj HeiepnejiHBHH, flpaTiBJIHBHH,

HecnOKlHHHH

imperative [HMneperaB] adj HaKa30BHH, BJiaflHHH,

KOHeHHHH

imperfect [mmomop^hki] adj hciiobhhh,

He3aBepmeHHH,

HeflocTaTHiii,

HeflOCKOHaJIHH impertinent [MMnHopTHHeHT] adj 3yxBajiHH,

Haxa6HHH, Heflope^HHH

279 implicate [HMiuiHKeHT] v 3anjiyTyBaTH, BTHraTH, BKJHOHaTH, MiCTHTH implication [nMruiMKenuiH] n BnayiyBaHHa, BTaraHHB, BKJIIOHeHHa, npHHeTHiCTB, HaTHK

implore [hmimop] v 6jiaraTH, npocHTH imply [wMnjiaH] v MaTH Ha flyMiji, HaTHKara,

3HaHHTH importance

[nMnopieHc] n BaxjiHBicTB, Bara,

3HaneHHH impose biMnoys] v

HaKJiajiaTH, o6MaHio-

Bara, HaKa3yBaTH, BHCBanyBaTH impossible [aMnocneji] adj hcmoscjihbhh,

HeHMOBipHHH, HecrepnHHH impress [HMnpec] v cnpaBJiaTH BpaxeHHa, ApyKyBaTH, uiTaMnyBaTH, BcejiaTH n Bifl6HTOK, nenaTKa, Bpa*eHHH, caifl impression [HMnpeuiH] n Bpa*eHH«, yaBJieHHa impressive [iiMnpecHB] adj BpaxaioHHH,

BHpa3HHH improper

adj HeBi/uioBiflHHH, HecjiyuiHHH, HenpHflaTHHH, HecnpaBHHH

improve

[nMnponep]

[HMnpyB] v

nomnuiyBaTHca,

yflocKOHajnoBaTHca,

impulse

[HMnajic]

KpamaTH

n cnoHyKa, nouiTOBX,

nopHB in [hh]

prep Ha

Mfcije, y, b, Ha, 3a,

nepe3

inability [HHe6HJimn] n He3flaTHicTB,

HeCnpOMOXHiCTB, He3fll6HiCTB inaccurate [wHeKiopHT] adj hctohhhh, HecnpaBHHH, HenpaBHJiBHHH

280 inanimate [hh6hhmht] adj hokhbhh,

6e3XHBHHH inborn [hh6oph] adj npnpoflHHH, IipHpOflXeHHH incapable [HHKeiine6ji] adj HeaflaTHHH, He3flf6HHH incarnation [HHKapHeHiuH] n BTiJieHHH, yoco6jieHHa incident [wHCHfleHT] n BHnaflOK, npHrona, imjHfleHT adj BHIiaflKOBHH, HeiCTOTHHH incidental [hhchachiji] adj BHnaflKOBHH, HeiCTOTHHH, flpyrOpflflHHH, no6lHHHH, BJiaCTHBHH inclination [nHKJiMHeHiuH] n cxHJiBHicTB, yxic, cnafl

incline [hhkji3hh] v HaxHJiaTHca,

cxhjibhhm n

cnafl,

6yTH

cxhjichhh

include [nHKJiya] v mIcthth, oxomnoBaTH, BKJIIOMaTH incoherent [HHKoyxiepeHi] adj He3B’a3HHH, HeCKJiaflHHH, HenOCJliflOBHHH

income

[hhkbm]

n npH6yTOK, rox{r, 3apo-

6itok inconsistent [HHKOHcwcTeHT] adj Henocjiiflo-

bhhh, cynepeHHHH, necTajiHH, mIhjihbhh inconvenience [HHKeHBiHieHc] n He 3 pyHHicTB, Typ6oTa increase [hhkpic] n npnpicT, 36{jiBiueHHH, piCT V 36lJIBUiyBaTHCB, 3pOCTaTH, nOCHJIIOBaTHCH

281 incredible [nHKpe/w6ji] adj hchmobIphhh,

HenpaBflonofli6HHH indecent [hhahcht] adj HenpncTOHHHH indecisive [HHAHcaHCHB] adj HepimyMHH,

HeneBHHH adv

hihcho indefinite [wHAe^HHHT] adj HeBHOHa^eHHH, HeacHHH, HeoaHaneHHH independent [HHAHneHAeM-] adj He3ajiexHHH, CaMOCTIHHHH indicate [hhahkcht] v BKihyBaTH, no3Ha^aTH indication [hhahk6hiiih] n BKasiBKa, no3HaHKa, noKasaHHB indifferent [wHAHcppeHT] adj 6aHfly*HH, 6e3CTOpOHHiH, iHflHCpepeHTHHH indeed

[hhai'a]

cnpaBfli,

HenpHMHH, no6i^HHH, yxiijiBHHH

indirect [hhahp6kt] adj nocepeflHift,

individual [nHAHBHA>Kyeji] n iHflHBifl, oco6a;

adj oco6hcthh, okpcmhh individuality [HHAHBHAJKyejiHra] n

oKpeMHH

xapaKTep, iHflHBiflyajiBHicTB indoor [hhaop] adj BHyipiuraiH, xaraiH induce [nH,nyc] v cnoHyKaTH, nepeKOHyBaTH, CnpHHHHHTH induced [wHAyci] adj 3MymeHHH induct [hha^kt] v BTarara, 3ajiynaTH, BBOflHTH, CaflOBHTH indulge [mhasaa^k] v BiflflaBaTHca BTixaM, noTypaTH, MHJiyBaTHca, 3 axonjiioBaTHCH

282 industrial [wHAacTpieji] adj iipomhcjiobhh,

iHflyCTpiHJILHHH,

BHpo6HHHHH

industrious [nHAacTpiec] adj npauBOBHTHH,

CTapaHHHH inefficient [HHHHiuieHT] adj He3flaTHHH, 6e3flapHHH, HeflOJiyrHH n HeflOTena inevitable [HHeBHTe6ji] adj HeMHHyHHH, HeBiflBOpOTHHH inexperienced [HHHKcmepieHci] adj He^oCBlflMeHHH infallible [HH4>ejie6ji] adj 6e3noMHJiKOBHH,

HenorpiuiHMHH infamous [HHeHMec] adj raHe6HHH, 6e3CJiaBHHH, OrHflHHH, Mep30THHH infant [ampem] n flHTHHa, hcmobjih; adj

n HTHHHH, 3apOflKOBHH, 3aHaTKOBHH infect [hh4>6kt] v 3apa*aTHca, 3anojioHK)BaTH infection

[mh6kiiih]

infer [nH$nop] v

n 3apa*eHHH, iHcpeKLUH

bhbohhth bhchobok,

03HanaTH inferior hmcpiepiep] adj niflJierjiHH,

hhx-

hhh, ripniHH infinite [hh^hhht]

adj 6e3KOHeHHHH,

6e3Me*HHH, Heo3HaneHHH infinity [hhhhhth] n 6e3KOHeHHicTB,

6e3Me*HiCTB, HeCKiHMeHHiCTB inflict [hh 4>jihkt] v 3aBflaBaTH, HaKJiaflaTH

influence

[wHcpjiyeHc]

n biijihb v BiuiHBaTH

influential [HHcpjiyeHuui] adj biijihbobhh

283

inform [hh6pm] v noBiflOMJiHTH, CnOBiCTHTH, flOHOCHTH, CIlOBHIOBaTH informal [hh^opmji] adj HemHH, Typ60TJIHBHH jeans [ahuhs] n hjkihch jewel [flwyejl] n CaMOI^BlT, KOIIITOBHiCTB, CKap6 jewelry UwyejipH] n KoniTOBHOcri, lOBenipHi

bhpo6h

291

Jewish [flwymmj adj >khji{bcbkhh,

CBpeHCBKHH job U*o6] v npautioBaTH BiflpaflHO n po60 Ta, 3aHHTTH adj HaHMaHHH jog [flwor] V IIITOBXaTH, TpyCHTH,

CTpymyBaTH join [a)kohh] v flOJiyHHTH, 3’eflHaTHC»,

BCTynaTH, cxo^hthch; n npHCflHaHHH, Mlcije cnojiyKH jointly Uwohhtjih]

adv

ciiIjibho,

cyKyimo,

pa30M joke fowoyK] v *apTyBaTH, nocMiaTHca; n xapT, flOTen jolly Uwojih] adj BeceaHH, xBaBHH, npH-

cmhhh, bt{uihhh adv y*e journal UwHepHJi] n moaeHHHK, xypHaji journey [awHepHii] n noflopo*, noi3flKa joy Uwoh] n paflicTB, yrixa; v paflrra, BeceJIHTHCH joyful Uw6Hyji] adj paflicHHH, aaflOBOJieHHH, maCJIHBHH

n cyank, 3HaBeijB, oluhhhk; v cyflHTH, ouiHioBaTH, BBa*aTH, raflara judgement UwaawMeHT] n BHpoK, npHcya,

judge

raflKa, flyMKa,

oiuHKa

judicious [flwyaHiuec] adj po3cyfljiHBHH,

noMipKOBaHHH, Heynepefl*eHHH jug [flwar] n rjieK, rjia^ymHK juice Uwyc] n ciK

July

LawyjiaK]

n jmneHB

j

292

jump

LawaMn] n CKOK, CTpH6oK V CKaKSTH, cTpn6aTH, njiHrara, niflBHmyBaTHca June [fl*yH] n HepBeHB jungle bwaHra] n flJKyHrtii, HeTpi, xama

junior

foray Hiep]

ad

MOJiofluiHH,

yneHB

just foraacr] adj cnpaBeflJiHBHH, 6e3CTO-

pOHHiH, npaBHJIBHHH, TOHHHH, OaKOHHHH adv tohho, caMe, HKpa3, npocTO, lujikom, jiHuie justice foraacrac] n cnpaBeflJiHBicTB,

npaBOcyflfla, 3aBfoyBaHHH justify foraacTHcpaii] v BHnpaBflyBaTH,

3HaXOflHTH, MOTHByBaTH justly foraac-nm]

adv cnpaBeflJiHBO, 3aKOHHO

K [kIh] adj rocTpHH, chjibhhh, npoHH3JIHBHH, naJIKHH, pCBHHH, 3aiIOB3HTJIHBHH keep [Kin] v TpHMaTH, flepxaTH, 36epiraTH,

keen

TpHBaTH, npoflOB)KyBaTH, npHMymyBaTH, riHJIBHyBaTH, yBa)KaTH, OXOpOHHTH kerchief Unep™#] n xycTKa, xycTHHa kettle [Keui] n Ka3aHOK,

naHHHK

key Ui] n kjiioh; v HacTpoiTH; adj kjiio^oBHH, KepiBHHH, TOJIOBHHH, OCHOBHHH, KOMaHflHHH kick [khk] v KonaTH, TopraTH, uiTOBxaTH

293 kid [kha] n KooeHa, uaneHH, flHTHHa kidnap [KiiAHen] v BHKpaflaTH JiiofleH

kidney

[khahh]

n HHpKa

v y6HBaTH, rySiiTH, nocjia6ji«TH, 3arjiyniHTH kill [khji]

killer [KHJiep] n

OHHmyBaTH,

y6HBqa

kin [khh] n piflHH, poflHH; adj cnopfflHeHHH kind [KaiiHA] adj nobpuPi, mhjihh, Jiacidbhh; adv pifl, bha, phHOBHflHicTB, copT kindergarten [KHHaeprap™] n hhthhhh caflOK

kindly [k3hhajih] adj npHBiTHHH, jiacKaBHH, flo6pH H, M’HKHH; adv npHBITHO, JiaCKaBO, BB1HJIHBO, JIK)6’H3H0

kindness [k3hhahhc] n flo6poTa, flo6po3HHJIHBiCTB, JiaCKa

king

[khh]

kingdom

n kopojib [khha^m] n kopojiibctbo, ijapcTBO

kinship [kwhiuhoI n cnopiflHemcTB, nofl[6HiCTB kiss [khc] n noijijiyHOK, HOJioMKaHHa; v ItijiyBaTHCH,

HOJIOMKaTHCH

kitchen [khhhh] n KyxHa knapsack hencex] n HanjiennHK knee [Hi] n kojiiho kneel [hIji] v ctohth HaBKOJiiniKH, CTaBara knife [Han4>] n Hi*, cTpyr, pheijB knit [hht] v raHKyBaTH, po6hth, OHKyBaTH

knock [hok] n ciyK, y^apHTH

yflap;

v CTyKaTH,

294

knot

[hot] v

By30Ji, rypT,

3B’«3yBaTH, ciuiyTyBaTHcs; n

nynoK, XMyTOK, HapicT,

yTpyflHeHHH, 3aKOBHKa knotty [hoth] adj By3JiyBaTHH, 3aruiyTaHHH, MOpOHJIHBHH, 6e3BHXiflHHH know [Hoy] v 3HaTH, bmith, ni3HaBaTH, Biflpi3HHTH, nOMITHTH, IK>6aHHTH

knowledge [hojihaw] n 3HaHHH, nkmamra, 3HaHOMCTBO, BiflOMiCTB

L label

[jienSji]

n apjiHK, 6npKa,

jieH6ji,

era-

KeTKa labor

[jieKSep]

n npaija, po6oTa, 3ycHJiJi»,

poflH, nojiorn; v npaijioBaTH, flOMaraTHCH,

MyHHTHCB poflaMH adj npaijBOBHTHH, CTapaHHHH, CTOMJIHBHH, 3anonaflJiHBHH lack Dieic] v noTpe6yBaTH, He Main, 6paKyBaTH; n 6paK, Heflocrana, BiflcyTHicTB ladder [jieaep] n flpa6HHa lady [jieHAM] n naHi, flpyxHHa lake [jiohk] n 03epo lamb UeM] n arHH lame [jieiiM] adj kphbhh, KyjiBraBHH, 3aKJIBKJIHH, HaTarHyTHH, HenepeKOHJIHBHH V HIBeHHTH, nOKaJIlHHTH, yiHKOflHTH laborious

[jieH6epec]

295

lamp

n jiaMna, Jiixiap, cbIthjilhhk land [jieHfl] n 3eMJia, cyrna; v npHHajnoBath flo 6epera, npH3eMJiaTHca, npH6yBaTH, [jieMn]

OnHHHTHCH landing [jichahh] n BHcaflKa, npH3eMJieHHa landlord [jieHfljiopa] n xa3HiH, bji&chhk 6yflHHKy, rocnoflap landmark UeHAMapd n Bixa, opicHTHp landscape [jieHflCKenn] v npHKpaniyBaTH; n KpaeBHfl, neifoax language [jieHryHAw] n MOBa lantern UeHTepH] n Jiixiap, cbitoh lap [jien] n nojia, KOJiiHa, jioho; v CKJia^ath, 3aropTaTH, o6KyiyBaTH, oxonmoBaTH,

nepeKpHBaTH large [jiapaw] adj bcjihkhh, o6uihphhh;

adv uiHpoKO,

flOKJiaflHO, fleiajiBHO

[jieiisep ahck] n JiihepHHH hhck adj ocTaHHiH, MHHyjiHH, Hafl3BHHaHHHH; V TpHBaTH, BHTpHMyBaTH, 36epiraTHca, BHCTanaTH lasting [jiacTHtf] adj TpHBajiHH, tphbkhh,

laser disc last [jiaci]

late

[jieHi]

adj ni3HHH, KOJiHiiraiH, MHHy-

jihh, He^aBHiH, ocTaHHiH;

adv ni3HO, He-

flaBHO lately [-nenum]

lateness

adv HemoflaBHo

[ji6hthhc]

Cni3HeHHH

n 3ani3HioBaHHa,

296 latent tneHTem] adj

npHxoBaHHH, jibt6ht-

HHH adv rikmiuie latter [jieiep] adj He^aBHiH laugh [jia] v cmmthch; n cMix, periT laundry [jiohaph] n npajiiHH, 6ijiH3Ha lavish [jieBHuib] adj MapHOTpaTHHH, flocTaTHin law [jio] n 3aKOH, npaBHJio lawn [jioh] n Mopi'r, MypaBa later UeiiTep]

lay

[jieii]

v KJiacTH, noKJia^aTH, noBajiHTH,

npHM’HTH, BHpiBHIOBaTH, IliflrOTOBJIHTH lazy [jich3h] adj jiIhhbhh, Jie^aHHH lead [jiifl] v BecTH, npHBOflHTH, KepyBa-ra, ynpaBJiHTH, npHMyuiyBaTH, nepeBepmyBath,

no^aTH

leader Difaep] n KepiBHHK, bcmkhb, nepeflOBa leadership [jiiaepuiHn] n npoBifl,

Jiiflep,

KepiBHHUTBO leaf

[jii4>]

leak

[jiiic]

n jihctok, jihcth n bhtIk, Tena; v tckth, npo-

co^yBaTHca lean

Lnto]

v HaxHJiHTHca, cnnpaTHca,

xyaomaBHH, xyflHH, y6orHH, 6 {«hhh, nicHHH

noKJiaflaTHca; adj

learn

[jiwepH]

v bhhthch, flhHaBaTHca,

p03BlflaTH

learned [jiHepHwi] adj ynemiH learning [jim6phhh] n bh6hhh, 3HaHHs, Hayica

297 lease Uic] v 3flaBaTH,

HaHMaHHH,

HaHMara; n

opeHfla, floroBip

least [jiid] adj

HaHMeHiiiHH; n HaHMemiia

KfjIBKiCTB

leather Uesep] n nrn'pa, peMiHB leave [jiIb] v 3ajiHinaTH, noKHflaTH, Bijfm-

A*aTH lecture [jieKHHp] n jieKuia

adj jiibhh; adv 3JiiBa leftover UecpToyBep] n 3ajminoK, ocTana, left [jie4)i]

nepe*HTOK leg

[jier]

n Hora, urraHHHa, xojioma,

Hl)KKa, CTIHKa legal Uireji] adj

npaBOBHH, 3aKOHHHH,

jierajiBHHH

n hitkIctb adj BHpa3HHH, hitkhh,

legibility [aea)Kn6HjiHTn]

legible

[jie,zpKH6ji]

p036fpjIHBHH legislation [aeawHCJieHuiH] n 3aKOHOflaBCTBO

legitimate [jihajkhthmht] adj

3aKOHHHH,

npaBHJIBHHH, 3aKOHHOHap6fl*eHHH legitimate [jiHAWHTHMeHi] v y3aKOHK>BaTH, yCHHOBJIRTH leisure [jiewep] n «o3BiJiJia lemon UeMeH] n ijHTpHHa lend [jieHa] v no3HnaTH, ^aBara, B^aBa-raca length [jieHc] n flOBXHHa, TpHBaaicTB, Biflpi30K,

KyCOK

lengthen IneHceH] v noflOBxyBaTHca, TpHBaTH, THrayTHca

298 lenient [jnHiem] adj no6jia*jiHBHH, m’h-

KHH, TepneJIHBHH, JiaCKaBHH less [jiec] adv MeHiiie lesson Ucch] n roflHHa, jieKijiji lest [jieci] prep mo6 He, hk 6h He

V fl03B0JIBTH, nyCKaTH, flaBaTH

let [ji©t]

lethal

[jiiceji]

adj cMepTOHocHHH,

aTajiB-

HHH letter [jieiep] n 6yKBa, Jirrepa, nocjiaHHH,

jiiTepaTypa,

ynemcTB

n canaTa adj ropn30HTajiBHHH, p{bhhh, njiocKHH, oflHaKOBHH; n piBeHB, CTyniHB, HiBejiip, piBHHHa; v 3piBHK>BaTH, 3 rjiafl*yBara; adv pibho, BpiBeHB liability [jiae6HJinra] n cxhjibhIctb, 3a6oprolettuce level

[jieTHc]

[jieBJi]

BaHicTB, nepeuiKOfla liable [jiae6ji] adj cxhjibhhh, moxjihbhh, 3060B’H3aHHH, flOCTynHHH liar [jiaep] n 6pexyH liberal [jm6epeji] adj meapHH, BejiHKOflymHHH, BijIBHOflyMHHH

liberate [jiHSepeHi] v bh3bojihth, 3b1jibhhth liberty [jiH6ep™]

n

bojih, CBobofla, npHBijiei

library [jianSpepw] n 6i6jiioTeKa license

[jiaficeHc]

HicTB, CBaBOJia,

n JiineH3ia,

o6jiH3yBaTH n KpHiiiKa, HaKpHBKa v 6pexaTH; n 6pexHH

lick [jihk] V JIH3aTH, lid

[jiwfl]

lie

[jiaii]

fl03Biji, bIjib-

p036ememcTB

299 lie [jian]

life

v jie*aTH

n xhtth, icHyBaHHH, oco6a,

[jiaH]

HHHHieTB, CHJia lift [jiht]

v niflHiMaTH, niflHOCHTH, po3 ci-

lOBaTHca; n niflHHTTH, light [naHT]

n

BaHTax

cbitjio, ocBiTJieHHa,

adj cbitjihh; v OCBITJIIOBaTH, 3anaJIK)BaTHCH, CBiTHTH, OnpOMIHIOBaTH light [ji3ht] adj JierKHH, HeaHaHHHH, flpi6HHH, HecyBOpHH, JierKOBa)KHHH, BeceJIHH light [jiafii] v cxoflHTH, onycKaTHca, na^ara lighten UaHra] v OCBITJIIOBaTH, chhth, hchirnaTH, BHHCHioBaTHCH, nojieraiyBaTH BiflOMOCTi, iHcpopMaqia;

adv ho, ypiBHOBa*eHo lightly [jiaHuin]

3JierKa, Jie^B,

lightness UaHTHHc] n JiendcTB,

cnoKiH-

npoacHeHHH,

JierKOBa*HicTB lightning [jiaHTHHH] n 6jiHCKaBKa likable [jiaHKe6;i] adj mhjihh, iiphcmhhh, nfjiBra,

npHHaflHHH like [nanic]

adj cxojkhh, nofli6HHH, oflHa-

kobhh, pibhhh; adv IIOfll6HO, TaK, mo>kjihbo; prep Hane, nofli6Ho; v noflo6aTHCH, jik>6hth likelihood

n HMOBipHicTB adj hmobiphhh, niflxo*HH, M05KJIHBHH; adv Ma6yTB, 3BH*iaHHO likeness LnaHKHwc] n cxoxicTB, nofli6HicTB, [jiaHKJiHxya]

likely [jiaHKJiw]

BiflbHTKa

300 likewise

[jiaifayaib]

adv TaKox, Tex, noju'6-

HO limb [jihm] n KimjiBKa, pyKa, Hora, rijuia limber [jiifaSep] adj raynKHM, niflflauiHBHH, npOBOpHHH limit [jihmht] n Mexa, rpaHHua; v o6MexyBaTH limited [jihmhtha] adj o6MexeHHH line [-Haifa] n Jimia, pHCKa, Mexa lineal Dufaie-n] adj poflOBHH, cna^KOBHH linen [jihhhh] n iiojiotho, 6ijiH3Ha lingual [jiHHryeji] adj

h3hkobhh, mobhhh

link [jihhk] n JiaHKa, 3’eflHaHHa; v 3’eflHy-

BaTH, 3B’H3yBaTH, 3HeiIJIK>BaTH lion [jiaeH] n JieB lip [jihit] n ry6a, Kpan liquid

[jiHKyHfl]

n piflHHa; adj piflKHH, He-

CTaJIHH [jiHicyHAeHT] v noKiHHyBara, 3HHmyBaTH, JiiKBiayBaTH, po3paxyBaTHca liquor [juteep] n HaniH, po3HHH

liquidate

list [jihct]

n cnHCOK, nepeniK, o6jiHMiBKa,

HaXHJI listen [jihch] v cjiyxaTH,

nociynaTHca

listener [jfacHep] n cjiyxan, pa^iocjiyxaH

nncBMeHHicTB adj 6yKBajiBHHH, to^hhh literate [jihtcpht] adj nncBMeHHHH, ocBineliteracy [jiHTepecu] n literal [jiMTepeji]

HHH literature [jiHTepenep] n JiiiepaTypa

j

301 n BiflxoflH, 6e3Jiaflfla, bhboHOCHJIKH V CMiTHTH, IliflCTHJiaTH flOK, little [jihtji] ad MajieHBKHH, kopotkhh, He3HaHHHH; adv He6araTO, Majio; n HeBeJIHKa KfjIBKiCTB, fleilJO, flpi6HHUB live [jihb] v *hth, icHyBaTH, MeuiKaTH live [jialiB] adj jkhbhh, fliajiBHHH, xhttclitter [jiiiTep]

BHH lively [jiaHBJiw] adj *hbhh, BecejiHH, hcKpaBHH, eHepriHHHH liver [jiHBep] n neniHKa living [jihbhh] n *htth, npoxHBaHHH loaded [jioynHfl] adj HaBaHTa*eHHH, o6th-

*eHHH loaf

[ji6y]

n 6yxaHKa, xjii6HHa, 6anflHKy-

BaHHH local

[jioyKJi]

adj MicijeBHH

v npHMimyBaTH, noinyicaBH3HaHHTH location DioyKeKuiH] n BH3HaHeHHH, nojio*eHHa, noMimeHHH, nocejieHHH locate [jioyKeHT]

TH, nOKa3aTH,

lock

[jiok]

n 3aMOK, 3acyB, saminKa,

KJiHMKa, 3arBi3flOK, raTKa, injiK>3a; v

3aMHKaTH, CTHCKaTH, yTOIOBaTH log Dior] n KOJio^a, flepeBHHa logical [jio/ukhkji] adj jioriHHHH, nocjiiflOBHHH lonely [jioyHjm] adj caMOTHin, bIajiioahhh lonesome DioyHceM] adj caMOTHin

jj

302 long

ad flOBran, flOBracTHH, bhaobnpoTH*HHH; adv flOBro, BiflflaBHa,

[jioh]

nparayTH, 3iTxaTH longing [jioHrwH] n Tyra, nparHeHHH

flaBHo; v

look [iiyic] V flHBHTHCH, OrJIHflaTH, CTe)KHth, inyKaTH, 3flaBaTHca; rt norjiHfl, bhh-

KaHHH, BHrJIHfl, 30BHilIIHiCTB lookout [jiyKayr] n nHJimicTB, cnocTepiran, fl03opui loose [nyc]

ad bijibhhh, He3B’s3aHHH, npOCTOpHH, HemiJILHHH, HeTO'IHHH, p03“ nymeHHH, HeOXaHHHH; V 3BijIBHHTH, BH3“ boji9th, po3B’fl3yBaTH, posnycKaTH; adv B1JIBHO, npOCTOpO loosen

[jiycH]

v ocjia6jiHTHca, po3B’s3yBaTH,

p03XHTyBaTH, BiflnycKaTH lose [jiya] v ry6HTH, BTpanaTH, nporpaBath, no36aBJiHTH, 3arHHyTH, nponycTHTH

nporpam, HiKOfla adj BTpaneHHH, 3ary6jieHHH,

loss [noc] n BTpaTa, lost [jtoct]

nporpaHHH loud bays] adj tojiochhh, ryHHHH, 3Byn-

HHH, KpHKJIHBHH loudly [jiayajin] adv rojiocHO, ry^HO, Kpn-

nyme [jiaB] n jik>6ob, Koxamw v jik>6hth, KOXaTH, XOTiTH, 6a*aTH lovely [jiaB^w] adj rapHHH, npeKpacHHH, MHJIHH, P03K1UIHHH

love

lover

[jiaBep]

n KoxaHHH, KOxaHeijB

303 loving

[jiaBHH]

adj jik>6jihhhh, h{>khhh,

BlflflaHHH

low [jioy] adj HH3BKHH, H6B6JIHKHH, MiJI~ KHH, CJia6KHH, thxhh; adv HH3BKO, 3JIH“ fleHHO, cjia6o,

lower

[jioyep]

thxo v xMypHTHCH, ahbhthch

cepflHTO

adj BipHHH, jibohjilhhh lucid [jiycwfl] adj hchhh, npo3opHH, 3po3yMlJIHH luck [jiax] n macia, flojia, TaaaH, yflana lucky [jiaKH] adj macjiHBHH, BflaaHH, yflanauBHH luggage UarHAw] n 6ara* luminous UyMHHec] adj cbIthkh, cbitjihh, aCHHH, 3p03yMlJIHH lunch [jiaHn] n Jienca nepeKycxa; v nepeloyal

[jiogji]

KymyBaTH lung UaH] n JiereHa lurk [jinepK] v xoBaraca, KpHTHca, npHxaiTHca lust [jiaci] n XTHBicTB, npHdpacTB lustre UacTep] n 6jihck, caaBa, iiojihck luxurious [jiaDKyepiec] adj p03ldlIIHHH lying [jiaiH] n 6pexHa, HenpaB^a; adj 6pexjiHBHH, HenpaBflHBHH, o6ayflHHH,

o6MaHHHH adj Jie*aHHH lyrical [jihphkji] adj eMoitfHHHH, jiipHHHHH lying

[jiaiH]

304

M machine [Memm] n MauiHHa, MexaHi3M mad [Meal adj 6o*eBiJii>HHH, cKa*eHHH, inaJieHHH, HecaMOBHTHH, p03JIK>HeHHH madden [mc^h] v ApaTyBaTH, 3 bohhth 3 po3yMy

made

adj 3po6jieHHH, ct>a6pHMHHH 6o>KeBiJiJia, 6e3yMCTBO, niajiemcTB, HecaMOBHTicTB magazine [Mere3HH] n xypHaa, MarasHH magic [MeawHK] n Maria, napn, ^aKJiyHCTBo; adj MariHHHH, Hapo/pHHHH magnificent [MerHHBaTHca mute [m’iot] adj HiMHH, 6e3MOBHHH

316

mutiny [m’iothhh] n 3aKOJiOT, noBCTaHHH, 6yHT mutual [M’lOMyeji] adj B3acMHHH, 060 IIIJIBHHH mystery [mhctoph] n TaeMHHijH, Micrepia

N nail

[Henji]

n UBax, HfroTB, kItotb; v npH-

6HBaTH naked [hchkha] adj tojihh, HesaxHmeHHH, HBHHH, OHeBHflHHH

name

[hchm]

n

iM’a,

cjiaBa, rnaHa; v

nameless

Ha3Ba, HaftMeHyBaHHa,

Ha3HBaTH, npH3Ha^aTH adj 6e3iMeHHHH, HeBH-

[h6hmjihc]

MOBHHH namely [HeiiMJiH] adv a caMe, to6to nap [Hen] v flpiMaTH; n flpiMOTa, kopotkhh COH napkin

n cepBeTKa, niflry30K narrate [HepeH-r] v po3Ka3yBaTH, onoBiflaTH narration [HepeHum] n poonoBiflB narrative [HeperaB] n onoBiflairaa, noBicTB; adj po3noBiflHHH narrow [Hepoy] adj By3BKHH, TicHHH, CKpyTHHH, o6Me»CeHHH, flOKJiaflHHH, TOH[HenicHH]

HHH nasal

[Heifcji]

adj hocobhh

317 [h^cth] adj orHflHHH, 6 phhkhh, Mep3eHHHH, HeCTepnHHH, HenpHBITHHH,

nasty

npHKpHH nation [Henum] n Hauia, Hapofl national [HeuieHJi] adj HauioHajiBHHH,

HapOflHHH nationality [HemeHejiHra] n HaqioHajiBHicTB,

rpOMaflHHCTBO native [h6hthb] n ypoflJKeHeijB, Ty6iJieijB; adj pfflHHH, IipiipOflHHH, Ty6lJIBHHH natural [Henpeji] adj npHpoflHHii, HaTypaJIBHHH, CnpaBJKHiH, OBHHaHHHH, HOpMajIBHHH, BJiaCTHBHH, HeBHMyUieHHH naturally [HenpejiH] adv npnpoflHo, 3 bh-

MaHHO, 3pofly, HeBHMymeHO, JierKO nature [h6hhhp] n npHpoaa, HaTypa, pifl, raTyHOK, xapaKTep nausea [Home] n mjiIctb, Hy^oTHicTB, Biflpiha naval [HeiiBJi] adj mopcbkhh navigate [HeBwreHT] v iuiaBara, jiiiaTH, KepyBaTH near [mep] adv 6jih3bko, kojio, 6ijih, He^aji6ko, BiflflajiiK, nopafl, CKOpo, He3a6apoM nearby [Hiepeafi] adj 6jih3bkhh, He^ajiekhh, cycfflCBKHH; adv no6jiH3y, Bi/wajiiK nearly [mepjiH] adv Manxce, npn6jiH3Ho neat [hIt] adj hhcthh, oxaHHHH, hItkhh, TOMHHH, CTapaHHHH neatly [hi'tjih] adv oxaHHO, aKyparao, hitko, BnpaBHo

318 necessarily [HecHcepHJiw] adv o6ob’h3kobo,

HeMHHyne, HeobxiflHO necessary [HecHcepw] adj noTpf6 HHH, He-

MHHyHHH, KOHeHHHH necessity [hhccchtm] n Heo6xfamcTB,

no-

Tpe 6 a, 6iflHicTB, Hyx^a neck [hck] n uihb, KOMip, nepeuiHHOK necklace [HeKJieBc] n HaMHCTO need [ma] n noTpe 6 a, HecTaTOK, 6iflHicTB, Hy*fla; v noTpebyBaTH

needle

[hIaji]

n rojiKa, kpiohok, cTpiJixa,

innHJiB

needy [man] adj

61'flHHH,

HyxfleHHHH

negate [HnreHi] v oanepenyBaTH, BiflKHflaTH negation [mireHuiH] n 3anepeneHHa, npoTHCTOflHHH, npOTHJie*HiCTB negative [HereraB] adj Bifl’eMHHH, oanepen-

HHH, HeraTHBHHH neglect [HemeKi] v HexTyBaTH, JierKOBaxHth; n HexTyBaHHa, 3HeBara negligent [HerjiHaweHi] adj Hefl6ajiHH, 3HeBa>KJIHBHH, HeOXaHHHH, 6 aHflyHCHH

negotiate [HeroyurieHi] v neperoBopioBaTH, flOMOBJIHTHCff

neighbor

n cycfa; adj cycfflHift, cyMi*HHH; v Mea(yBaTH, MeuiKaTH, npo[HeKSep]

KHBaTH neighborhood ClflH,

[HeK 6 epxy,a]

6jIH3BKiCTB

n cycfacTBo, cy-

319 neither [Haibep] adj Hi toh, Hi {hihhh,

*ofleH

nephew

n njieMiHHHK, He6i* nerve [hh6pb] n HepB, CHJia, 6aflB0picTB, XHJIKa nervous [miepBec] adj HepBOBHH, 3HepBOBaHHH, nOflpa3JIHBHH, CXBHJIBOBaHHH, [HeB’io]

TpHBO)KHHH nest [Heci] n rm3flo, Ky6jio, bhbohok net [hct] n cm, TeHeTa; adj hhcthh neutral [H’roTpeji] adj HeBTpajiBHHH, cepeflHiH,

npOMl)KHHH

neutralize

[H’raTpejiaib]

v HeBTpajibyBaTH,

BpiBHOBaJKyBaTH never [HeBep] adv hIkojih nevertheless [HeBep3HJiec] adv npoTe new [h*k>] adj hobhh, {hihhh, cbIxhh, He-

cynacHHH; adv He^aBHO, 3aHOBO newborn [h k>6oph] adj HOBOHapofl*eHHH news [h’ioc] n HOBHHa, Bfcii, 3BfcTKa newspaper [h racneHnep] n naconnc, raoeTa next [HeKd] adj HacrynHHH, HaH6jiH*hhh, cycfamn, MaH6yTHiH; adv noiiM, 3HOBy; prep nopyn, 6 ijih nice [Hanc] adj rapHHH, mhjihh, xoponiHH, flaBHift,

npHCMHHH n ruieMiHHHijH n Hin, Benip, TeMpHBa, niTBMa nightfall [Haimpoji] n npHCMepK nightingale [HaiiTHHr efiji] n cojioBen niece night

[Hie]

[Hairr]

320

nightmare

[HaHTMeup] n

Koumap, npHMapa,

CTpaxfTTH nine [Haifa] num fleB’HTB nineteen [Haifa™] num fleB’HTHazmHTB no [Hoy] adj HiaKHH, He; adv He, HicidjiBKH; n 3anepeneHHH, BiflMOBa nobility [HoyGHJimw] n hbophhctbo, imiaxTa noble [Hoygji] adj uuiHxeTHHH, 3HBTHHH,

BeJIBMOXHHH

nobody [H6y6e.au] pron HixTO nod [hoa] v KHBaTH, noTaKaTH, KyHSTH

flpiMaTH,

noise hofo] n Kprnc, BepecK, rajiac, raMip; v po3rojiouiyBaTK noisy [hoh3h] adj kphkjihbhh, BepecKJiHBHH, raJiaCJIHBHH, raMipJIHBHH nominate [HOMHHefii] v meHyBaTH, BucyBath, npH3HanaTH none [HaH] pron HixTO, *6^eH; adv HickIjibkh,

aHiTpOXH

nonsense

[hohcchc]

n flypHHua, HiceHiT-

hhijh, 6e3rjiy3flH

noodle

n jioKiiiHHa n nojiyaeHB, niBfleHB norm [hopm] n HopMa, 3pa30K, CTaH^apT normal [hopmcji] adj HopMajiBHHH, 3 bhHaHHHH, IipaBHJIBHHH north [hopc] n niBHin nose [Hoy3] n Hie, hiox, Hyrra; v HioxaTH,

noon

taya-n]

[HyH]

nyTH, npocTe^HTH, npocyBaTHca

321 nostril [hoctphji] n Hi3flpa

not [hot] adv He note [hoyt] n 3anHC, HOTaTKa, 3aMiTKa, bhHOCKa, po3nncKa, yBara, BHflaTHicTB; v noMinaTH, 3anHcyBaTH noted [HoyTHfl] ad) BiflOMHH nothing [h^chh] n Himo notice [hoythc] n onoBicTKa, cnoBfmeHHa, nonepefl)KeHHa, 06 ’aBa v noMinara, Bifl3HanaTH, nonepefl>KaTH notify [Hoyracpaii] v noBiflOMJiaTH, cnoBi-

mara, orojiomyBaTH notion

[hoyiuh]

noraafl,

n

iflea,

noHaira, yaBJieHHa,

nyMKa

notorious [Hoyiopiec] ad) rope3BicHHH, aBHHH, 3araJIBHOBiflOMHH nourish [HapHiiib] v xhbhth, roflyBara,

naeKaTH novel [hobji] n noBicTB, poMaH novelty [hobcjitm] n HOBHHa, HOBaiopcTBO November [HoyBeM 6 ep] n JiHCTonafl now [Hay] adv Tenep, Bxe, moirao conj kojih, aKmo, pa3 nowhere [Hoyyewp] adv HiKy^H, Hi«e nude hya] ad) tojihh, HenoKpHTHH nuisance [h’iochc] n npHKpa, jihxo, 6ifla, npHKpicTB, KJioniT, flocajia null [Haji] ad) HefliHCHHH, hchhhhhh nullify [HajiH^aii] v CKacyBara, pospHBara, aHyjiiOBaTH

322

numb

[HaM]

ad OTepmiHH,

3aijineH{jiHH,

3aKJIHKJIHH, 3afly6ijIHH number [HaM6ep] n hhcjio, kIjibkIctb,

mh-

cyMa, ijHpa, BHnycK, pan, cepia; v

cjio,

noHHcaHTH, nopaxyBaTH, HyMepyBara numbness [HaMHHc] n 3aTepruiicTB, 3aay6{jiicTt,

numeral

HenyTaHBicTB [HWMepeji] adj hhcjiobhh,

ijhcJ)-

pOBHH numerate [HyMepeni] v paxyBara, jiIhhth, HyMepyBaTH numerous [HyMepec] adj hhcji 6 hhhh nurse [Hwepc] n florjiaaajiBHHija, HaHa, roAyBajiLHHua; v HaHBHHTH, JiiKyBaTH, ro-

AyBaTH nut

[Hat]

n ropix

O oat [oyr] n OBec oath [oyc] n npHcara, KJiaTBa obedience [n6iAieHc] n cjiyxHamcTB, noKopa obedient [H6faieHT] adj cjiyxHaHHH,

nOKfpHHH v cjiyxaTuca, KopHTHca, niflKopaTHca object [66aweKT] n npejjMeT, pin, Mera

obey

[H6efi]

323 object [n6aweKT] v 3anepe^yBaTH,

npOTHBHTHCH objection [HeaweicuiH] n oanepeHeHHB, 3aKHfl,

npoTecT

obligation [oSjiHreHuiH] n o6ob’h3ok oblige [wejiaHfl*] v 3o6oB’s3yBaTH, po6hth

nocjiyry oblique [h6jihk] adj iioxhjihh, kochh,

nocepe^HiH,

Kpy*HHH

n 3a6yTTH, HenaM’aTB obscene [o6ci'h] adj HenpncTOHHHH, 6e3copoMHHH, njnoraBHH, ornflHHH obscure [H6cic’K>ep] adj hchchhh, oblivion

[n6jiHBieH]

HeBiflOMHH, npHXOBaHHH, TBMBHHH, XMypHH, BiflJIIOflHHH V IipHXOByBaTH, 3aTeMHK)BaTH, 3aTBMapK)BaTH obscurity [hSck’iophth] n HeacmcTB,

npuxoBaHHH, Bifljno/ma, TeMpaBa observation [o63HepBeHWH] n cnocTepe*eHHH, HarjiHfl, 3ayBa*eHH« observe [H63nepB] v cnocrepiraTH, ctc*hth, noMinaTH, HOTpHMyBaTH obstacle [66cieKJi] n nepenoHa, 3aBa«a, Hepo3yMiJiicTB,

HeBiflOMiCTB,

nepeniKOfla obstruct [h6ctp3kt] v nepeniKOfl*aTH,

3a6HBaTH, 3acTynaTH obstruction [wecTpaKiuH] n nepenoHa, nepeniKo^a, 3 aBa^a, obcTpyjojia

324 obtain [m6tchh] v oflep^yBaTH, 3flo6yBaTH,

icHyBaTH obvious [66Biec] adj oMeBHflHHH, hchhh,

BBHHH occasion npHBifl,

[hk6h)kh]

n Haro^a, MOJKJiHBicTb,

npHHHHa,

riiflCTaBa,

OKa3ia

occasional [HKeHwmi] adj BunaflKOBHH,

npHHariflHHH occupation [oK’ioneHuiH] n 3aHHTTH, cpax, npaua occupy [oKronan] v 3aHMaTH, 3aBOJiofliBaTH,

OKynyBaTH occur

[wKHep] v TpanjiHTHca, Bifl6yBaTHCH,

nona^aTHca ocean [oyam] n OKeaH October [oKToy6ep] n jkobtchb odd adj HenapHCTHH, pi3HHH, BHnaflKOBHH, flHBHHH odor [oyaep] n 3anax, apoMaT, cnaBa offend [M4>eHa] v o6pa*aTH, BpajKara, no-

M

pyiliaTH,

3aBHHHTH

offer [ocpep] v nponoHyBaTH, iiphhochth, TpanjiaTHCH, CTaBHTH n npono3HijiH, 3aaBa, ocBifl'ieHHa

offering [ocpepwH] n *epTBa,

no*epTByBaHH«

offspring [ocpcnpHH] n napoeroK, Hama/toK often [o4»h] adv nacTo, 6araTO pa3iB oil [ohji]

n

ojiih,

HacbTa, MacTHJio

ointment [onHiMem] n Ma3b, npHTHpaHHH, noMafla

325 adj CTapHH, flaBHift, noHOUieHHH, 3aCTapfjIHH, flOCBl^HeHHH omission [oymmuih] n nponycK, ynymeHHH, He/jorjiHfl, Heflo6aHeHH« omit [oyMMi] v BHnycKaTH, BKjnonaTH, HexTyBara, 3JierKOBa*HTH on [oh] prep Ha, Hafl, 6 ijih, kojio, o, no, old

[oyjifl]

jj,

npoTaroM once [yaHc] adv pa3 one [yaH] num oahh; adj oflHaKOBHH nfcjia,

oneness [yaHHHc] n e^HicTB, TOTOJKHicTB, He3MlHHiCTB, 3rofla oneself [yaHceji#] pron ce6e, co6[ onion [aH’eH] n uH6yjm only [oyHJiH] adj chhhhh, ohhhokhh; adv tIjibkh, jiHine, moftHo conj ajie, t[jibkh, hk6h, kojih6

onward open

[oHyepa]

[oyneH]

adv

Bnepefl,

flajii

adj BiflKpHTHH, BiflHHHeHHH,

flOCTynHHH, He3aHHSTHH, BiJIBHHH, mHpHH; V BiflKpHBaTH, BiflHHHHTHCH, p03inHpK)BaTH opening [oyneHHH] n oTBip, miJiHHa, BiflKpnBaHHB, npoxfa, nonaTOK, BCTyn operate [onepeBi] v fliHTH, npauioBaTH,

KepyBaTH opinion

[miHHieH]

n flyMKa, noniHfl

opponent [HnoyHem-] n npoTHBHHK, cynepHHK; adj npoTHJie*HHH,

cynpoTHBHHH

326 opportunity

[onep-r’ioHHTH]

n Harona, mox-

JIHBiCTB

npOTHBHTHCH, OnHpaTHCH, nepeuiKOfl*aTH, 3aBa*aTH opposite [6ne3m] adj npoTHJie*HHH, CynpOTHBHHH, BiflMiHHHH, HeOflHaKOBKH; adv HanpoTH opposition [oneswuiH] n onip, npoTHJiexHieTB, npOTHCTOHHHH oppress [wnpec] v tho6hth, ratiHTH, oppose

[Hnoy3] V

HeBOJIHTH oppression [wipeum] n rao6jieHHH, rati,

THpaHk oppressive [wnpecHB] adj ratiioHHH, *opcTOKHH, o6TH>KJIHBHH, TJDKKHH optimistic [ofithmhcthk] adj XHTTepaflicHHH,

OnTHMiCTHMHHH option

[oihiih]

n ajiBTepHaTHBa, bIjibhhh

BH6ip optional [onmeHJi] adj aobijibhhh,

Heo6oB-

H3KOBHH conj a6o, hh oral [opeji] adj ycHHH, potobhh orange [opinaw] n aneJiBCHH adj noMapaH-

or

[op]

HOBHH, OpaH*eBHH, aneJIBCHHOBHH orchard [opnepal n can order [opaep] n nopsflOK, HaKita, nocjiiHaKa3yBaTH, p03nopHfl)KaTHCH, 3aMOBJIHTH

flOBHiCTB, 3aMOBJieHHB; v

327 ordinary [opahph] adj 3bhh£ihhhh, 3arajiBHHH, 6yfleHHHH, thiiobhh origin [ophajkhh] n noxoflxeHHH, nonaTOK, flxepeno original [apiwKHHeji] adj nepBfcHHH, caModyraiH, opHriHaji&HHH, cnpaBXHiH,

HOBHH, Cb{*HH orphan [oph] n cwpoTa v ochpothth orthodox [opceaoicc] adj npaBocjiaBHHH, 3arajIbHOnpHHH3THH, OpTOflOKCaJIBHHH other [a3ep] adj ihuihh, kotphhcb, Apyruft; adv maione otherwise [a3epyaib] adv maione, no-iHuiOMy ought [ot] v BHpa)Kae noBHHHicTB out [ayr] adv Ha30BHi, reTB; adj 30BHiuiHiH, KpaHHift, He3BHHaHHHH outburst [ayi6Hepci] n cnajiax, BH6yx outcast [ayTKaci] n noKHflBKo, BHrHaHei^B outdated [ayraenTHA] adj 3acTapfjiHH

ycTaTKyBaHHH, BHpao6jiaflHaHHa; v cnopBfl^aTH, BHpHfl*aTH outlet [ayTJieT] n BHxifl, BHTiK, THpjIO outline [ayuiaHH] n 66pHc, Hapnc, cxeMa, outfit [ayrc^m-] n

KOHCneKT outlook [ayui^K] n

BHfl,

KpaeBH

cnofli-

BaHHH output [ayrnyr] n BHflo6yTOK, BHnycK, npoflyiouH

328 outrage [ayipenaw] n o6pa3a, 3HeBara, MOpajiLHa KpHBfla; v o6pa*aTH, 3HeBa*aTH, nopymyBaTH outrageous [ayipeifaHciec] adj o6pa3JiHBHH, 06ypJIHBHH, HerfflHHH, nfflJIHH outside [ayrcaiU] n nacTHHa, noBepxHH, 30BHimHicTB; adv 30BHi, HaflBopi; prep no3a, 3a Mead outskirts [ayrcKHepic] n nepeflMfcTH, OKOJIHui, KpaH

outstanding

[ayTc-reHAHH]

ad] BHflaTHHH,

3HaMeHHTHH outstretched

[ayrcTpeH-r]

adj npoerar-

HeHHH, po3npocTepTHH outward [ayiyepa] adj 30BHiuiHiH, HaBKOJIHUIHiH, nOBepXHCBHH outwards [ayiyepas] adv Ha30BHi over [oyBep] prep Hafl, BHme, nepe3, 6fjiLine, moflo, npo overall [oyBepoa] adj BceocaxHHH, 3arajiLHHH; adv cKpi3B, bck>ah overcast [oyBepKac-r] v 3aTBMapioBaTH, 3aTHraTH; adj XMapHHH, noxMypHH overcoat [oyBepKoyr] n njiam, najiBTO overcome [oyBepxaM] v noflOJiaTH, nepeMorTH, no6opoTH overcrowded [oyBepicpay.aH.n] adj nepeno-

BHeHHH overdue

[oyBepa’io]

adj 3ani3HeHHH

329

overhead [oyBepxea] adj BepxHift, Hafl3eMHHH overnight [oyBepHaK-r] adv HanepenoflHi, BBenepi, bcio Hin

owe own

[oy] v

[oyH]

3a6opryBaTHCH, 3aBflHHyBaTH adj cbIh BJiacHHH, pOjhhh; v

Mara, nociflaTH, npH3HaBaraca owner [oyHep] n BJiacHHK, rocnoflap

P

pace [neKc] n KpoK, xofla, uiBHflKicTB; v KpoKyBaTH, CTynara pacific [necHHK] adj ciiok{hhhh, mhphhh pacify [necM^aK] v 3acnoKOK>Bara, ycMHpHTH, yMHpOTBOpaTH pack [nex] n naKyHOK, KJiyHOK, b’iok, 6e3Jiin, rpyna, 3aroiiBJia; v naKyBaraca, 3anoBHK)BaTH, Ha6HBaTHca, cKynnyBaraca package [neKHA*] n naKyHOK, naKa, KJiyHOK, nocHJiKa; v naKyBara pad [neal n noflyuiKa, Ha6HBKa, ciflejiKO page [neHA*] rt cTopiHKa pail [neHJi] n Biflpo pain [neim] n 6ijiL, cipajKflaHHH, rope, 3ycHJiJia,

painful

cTapaHHa

[neHHyA]

adj 6 ojik>hhh, 6ojii3HHH

330 paint

[nei}HT]

v MajnoBaTH, ap6yBaTH,

3o6pa*aTH painter [nenmep] n JKHBonnceijB, xyno5KHHK, MHCTem>, MaJIBp painting [m6hhthh] n KapTHHa, jkhboiihc, MaJIIOBaHHH pair [newp] n napa, no/ipyaoKH, Hapenem palace [nejiHc] n najiau, najiaTa tbmhhhh pale [neHji] ad) palm [naM] n aojiohh, najiBMa palpable [nejine6ji] adj BiflHyTHHH,

nOMITHHH, OHeBHflHHH pan [neH] n CKOBopofla, xacTpyjia, jiotok pancake [neHKefiK] n MJiHHeijB paper [nefinep] n nanip, ra3eia, flOKyMeHT paradise [nepeaaHc] n pa h

paraphrase

[nepecppefo] v nepenoBiflaTH, napapa3yBaTH parasite [nepecafiT] n napaaHT, flapMofn,

parcel

[napcji]

n KJiyHOK, nocHJiKa,

naKyHOK, KynKa pardon [napad n npo6aneHHH, npomemw; v npomaTH, BH6anaTH parent [nenpem] n 6aTBKo, Mara, poflHH park [napK] n napK, 3anoBiflHHK parking [napKHH] n cTOHHKa parrot [nepei] n nanyra parsley [napcjiw] n neTpyuiKa

331 part [napi] n nacTHHa, ynacTB, cTopoHa; v po3CTaBaTHca, po3flijiaTHca, BiflOKpeMJiioBaraca; adv nonacTH, hbctkobo partial [napmeji] adj nacTKOBHH,

HenOBHHH, OKpeMHH, He6e3CTOpOHHiH participant [napTHCHneiiuiH] n ynacHHK participate [napTHCHneH-r] v 6paTH ynacTB particular

[nepraK’iojiep]

adj oco6jihbhh,

BHHaTKOBHH, CneiJHCplHHHH, CTapaHHHH partly [napuiw] adv hbctkobo, nonacTH party [nap™] n napria, rpyna, BenipKa pass [nac] v MHHaTH, npoxoflHTH, BHnepeflxaTH, Bifl6yBaTHca, TpaiuiaTHca,

bhhochth, 3HHKaTH, yMepTH; nepenycTKa, npoTOKa, nepeBaa n npoxffl, passage [necwaw] n nepexfa, npoxoflxeHHa, flicTaBaTHca,

KOpHflOp,

xifl

passenger [necHHawep] n nacaxnp, ciflOK passer-by [nacep6aK] n nepexo*HH passing [nacHH] adj MHHymnH, mhttcbhh, BHnaflKOBHH n npoxoflaceHHa, nepe6ir passion [neuiH] n npHCTpacTB, aanaji,

npHCTyn passionate [neiueHm] adj npHerpacHHH, najiKHH, rapa^HH passive [necHB] adj 6e3^iajiBHHH, nacH-

BHHH, iHepTHHH past [naci] adj MHHyjiHH; adv mhmo; prep mhmo, noB3, 3a, nicjia, noHafl path

[nac]

n flopora, CTe*Ka, uuiax

332 pathetic [necemK] adj oBopyniJiHBHH,

naTeTHHHHH, *aJliCHHH patience [neRmeHc] n TepnejiHBicTL, BHTpHBaJliCTB patient [neKuieHT] adj TepnejiHBHH,

BHTpHBaJIHH; fl XBOpHH pattern [neiepH] n 3pa30K, y3op, Kpift pause [no3] n nepepBa, naB3a, nepe-

noMHHOK; v cnHHHTHca, nepenoMHBaTH pavement [neHBMeH-r] n npoKJia^eHa aopora, TpoTyap

paw

[no]

pay

[neK]

n Jiana v njiaTHTH, BHHaropoflxyBaTH,

BiflUIKOflOByBaTH,

payment

OKynHTHCH

[neHMem] n cmiaTa, BifliuiaTa

pea [ni] n ropox peace [nic] n mhp, cnoKin, THina peaceful [mc4>yji] adj mhphhh, ciiok{hhhh peach [nin] n nepcHK pear [newp] n rpyrna peasant toem] n ccjihhhh; adj cejiHHCBKHH, cijIBCBKHH peculiar [nmc’iojiiep] adj oco6jihbhh, BJiaCHHH, 0C06 HCTHH, He3BHHaHHHH, flHBHHH, BHHHTKOBHH peculiarity [nHK’iojiHepHTH] n oco6jiHBicTB, BJiaCTHBiCTB, flHBHiCTB

pedestrian [nnaecipieH] n niuioxifl; adj

niuiHH peel [nin] v jiynHTH, o6flHpaTH,

jiymHTH

333 n nepo penal [niHJi] adj KpHMmaaBHHH, KapHHH penalize [m'Hejiaifo] v Kapara, uiTpacfcyBaTH pencil [neHCJi] n oaiBeijB

pen

[neH]

[neHHTpeiiT] v npoHHKaTH, npo6HBaTH, npoconyBaTH, BHHKaTH,

penetrate

BflepTHca penetration

[neHHTpeKiiiH] n npoHHKHeHHa, npopHB BToprHeHHa, BflepTa, people [ninji] n Hapofl, Haijia, aioflH, HaceaeHHa, >KHTeai, MeniKamji pepper [nenep] n nepeijB; v nepHHTH

perceive [nepciVl v Bi^nyBaTH, ycBiflOMaioBaTH, cnocTepirara, noMinara,

3ayBa*yBaTH, o6araTH perception [nepcermiH] n cnpHHMaHHa, yaBaeHHa, BiflnyBaHHa, po3yMiHHa perfect [nnepBaHHH,

cyMHiB v nmaTH, floniiTyBaTH, flocjiifl*yBaTH, cyMHiBaTHca quick [kyhk] adj iubhakhh, %bbbhh, motophhh, 6hctphh, HeTepnejiHBHH, nocniuiJiHBHH, rocTpHH adv uibh^ko, cKopo, HeraHHO quiet [Kyaei] adj ciiokihhhh, thxhh,

He^yTHHH, CKpOMHHH, MHpHHH CnOKiH,

tl

THffia,

MHp

quit [Kywi] v 3ajiHUiaTH, KHflara,

npHIlHHBTH quite [Kyani] adv aoBciM, uijiKOM, noBHicTio, fly*e

quiz [icym] v onHTyBaTH, rjiy3yBaTH, HacMixaTHca n oiiht, HacMiuiKa, *apT quote [Kyoyi] v UHTyBaTH, nocHJiaTHca, 6paTH B JianKH

R rabbit [pe6m] n Kpijit, Kpojimc

n 3MaraHHH, tohkh, 6opoTi>6a, bHCTpHHa, noTOMCTBO, pin, noxofl*eHHa; v 3MaraTHca, MHara, raaTH racial [penmeji] adj pacoBHH

race

[peKc]

351 [penaieH-r] adj npoMeHHCTHH, BHnpOMfalOIOHHH, CaiOHHH radical [peamcea] adj KopiHHHH, ochoBHHH, paflHKaJILHHH, IIOBHHH rage [peiia*] n jiiotb, rHiB, HecaMOBHTicTB, npHCTpacTB; v JiioTyBaTH, Ka3HTHca,

radiant

maueHlTH ragged

[pernal adj flpaHHH,

KocTpy6aTHH,

KOUIJiaTHH, HeoxaHHHH raid [peiia] n HacKOK, o6jiaBa, HajiiT railroad [pefiapoyal n 3ajii3HHi*a rain [peito] n «om

rainbow

n BecejiKa, pan^yra raincoat [peHHKoy-r] n flomoBHK raise [peib] n niflBHmeHHa, niflHarra, [peiiH6oy]

36{jiBineHHa; v niflHiMaTH,

ohhhhth,

Ho6yBaTH, BHpomyBaTH, BHflaBaTH, noJioxaTH, pOCTH

random

[peHaeM] adj niflf6paHHH, BHnaflKOBHH, 6e3JiaflHHH range [peiiHaw] n pan, nacMO, HanpaM, Me*a, npocTip, rajiy3B, uapHHa, o6car, B^wajiB; v MaHflpyBaTH, uiHKyBaTHca, TarTHca rank [pemc] n paa, aaBa, 3Bairaa, hhh, po3pan; adj po3k[iiihhh, 6yHHHH,

3apOCJIHH, BOHIOHHH

ransom

n BHKyn n rBajiTyBaHHa, BHKpaflaHHa; v rBajiTyBaTH, BHKpaflaTH

rape

[peHceM]

[peiin]

352 rapid [penaa] adj uibhakhh, ckophh rare [peap] adj pfaidcHHH, He3BH*iaHHHH,

BHHHBTKOBHH, HeryCTHH rash

[peuib]

adj HaBajiBHHH, ihbhhkhh,

Heo6epe*HHH, Heo6aHHHH raspberry [paseepw] n MajiHHa rate [peifr] n HopMa, cTaBKa, uma, nponopuia, niBHflKicTB, xifl, copT; v ottfmoBaTH, o6hhcjihth, BBaxaTH, po3rji»flaTH

rather [pa3ep] adv Kpame, nepeBascHO, pa^me, BipHlme, 3JierKa rating [pewiiH] n peirrHHr rational [peuieHJi] adj po3Ba*jiHBHH, flOm'jILHHH,

nOMipKOBaHHH, npaBHJIBHHH

rattle [peui] v TpicKOTiTH, flepeHnaTH,

pyxaTHca, JiHmaTH; n TpicK, flepeHHaHHH, IJOKOT1HHH, nHXTlHHB, Kajiaiajio raw [po] adj chphh, HeflOBapeHHH ray [pen] n npoMiHB, npo6jiHCK razor [pefoep] n 6pHTBa reach [pin] v npoeraraTH, fliciaBaTHca, npn6yBaTH; n npocTaraHHa, flocaxmcTB, oxonjieHHB, Kpyro3ip, npoTHXHicTB read [pi«] v HHTaTH, noacHioBaTH, nOKa3yBaTH, BHBHaTH, MfpHTH, rOBOpHTH reader [piaep] n HHTan, KopeKTop, xpecTOMaTia readiness [peaHHHc] n roTOBHicTB, mctkIctb, *BaBicTB, 3rofla

353 [pi'ahh] n HHTaHHH, 3 h&hhh, p03yMiHHH ready [peaw] adj totobkh, 3roflHHH,

reading

CXHJIBHHH, OXOHHH real [pieji] adj .hihchhh, 6e3nepe^HHH, peajiBHHH, HepyxoMHH realize [pfejiafo] v 36araTH, 3fliHCHK)BaTH, peajii3yBaTH, really [pie™]

HarpoMaA*yBaTH adv hihcho, cnpaBfli n npuHHHa, npHBiji, po3yM

reason [pi3H] BHnpaBflaHHH, p03cyflJiHBicTB; v MipKyBaTH, nepeKOHyBaTH, yMOBJiara reasonable [pi3He6ji] adj poscy a ji hbhh, nOMipKOBaHHH, HefloporHH, MO)KJIHBHH rebel [pn6e;i] v noBCTaBaTH, npoTHflkiH rebellion [peSejiieH] n 6yHT, 3aKOJioT, noBCTaHHa, onip rebellious [pe6e;iiec] adj 6yHTapcBKHH, 3aKOJIOTHHH, ynepTHH, HeCJiyXHHHHH recall [phkoji] n BiflKJiHKaHHH, cKacyBaHHa; V BiflKJIHKaTH, BHBOflHTH, CKaCOByBaTH, 3raflyBaTH,

BOCKpemaTH

receipt

[phci't]

receive

[phcib]

fliCTaBaTH,

n po3nncKa, KBHTaHuia v oflepxyBaTH, npHHMaTH,

MiCTHTH

recent [pHceH-r] adj HeflaBHin, ociaHHift, cbIjkhh recently [pacem™] adj He^aBHO, moirao reception [pHcenimi] n npHHMaHHH, oflep*aHHs, BenipKa, 3ycTpin

354 recess [pncecl n nepepBa, Hhiia, TaHHHK reciprocal [pHctinpeiceji] adj o6oii{jibhhh, recitation [pecHTeKiuH] n fleKJiHMauia,

ny6jifHHe HHTaHHH recite [pHcaiiT] v aeKJiHMyBaTH, poonoBiflara reckless [peKJiHc] adj HepoocyfljiHBHH,

Heo6a^HHH, 3HeBa*JIHBHH recognition [petcer-HHiim] n BH3HaHHH, cxBajieHHH, po3ni3HaBaHHa recognize [peKerHaib] v ni3HaBaTH, yCBiflOMJIIOBaTH

recommend

v pa^HTH, flopyMaTH, peKOMeHflyBaTH, npefleraBJiHTH reconstruction [pHKeHCTpaKiuH] n nepe6yflOBa [pejceMeHa]

record [peKopa] n sannc, 3BiT, npoTOKOJi record [pmcopa] v 3anHcyBaTH, npoTOKOJIIOBaTH

recover [pHKaBep] v 3HaHTH, BHflyacyBaTH, pereHepyBaTH, 3y*HBaTH recovery [pHKaBepw] n BHflyxaHHH, BiflHOBJieHHH, BiflUIKOflyBaHHH [peKpiefiiuH] n po3Bara recuperate [pmc’ionepeHT] v BHflyxyBaTH red [pea] ad] nepBOHHH, 6arpoBHH, KpHBaBHH, pyflHH redeem [phaim] v 3BijiBHHTn, BHKyruiHTH,

recreation

BHKOHyBaTH, pHTyBaTH redeemer [pwaiMep] n paiiBHHK, bh3boJiHTejiB,

cnacHTejiB

355

reduce [pna’ioc] v 3MeHinyBaTH, cKopoHyBaTH, cxyflHyTH, nepeTBOpioBaTH reduced [pha’ioct] adj 3MeHineHHH,

3HH*eHHH, CKOpOMeHHH adj 3ehbhh, HaflMfpHHH, 6araTOCJIlBHHH refer [pwcpHep] v BiflCHJiaTH, y^aBaTHca, nepe^aBaTH, erocyBaTHca reference [pecppeHc] n flOBi^Ka, nocmiaHHa, BHHOCKa, 3raflyBaHH», hethk, peKOMeHflauia reflect [pnepa regional [pH^weHJi] adj o6jiacHHH, MicqeBHH, paHOHHHH register [pe^wHCTep] n nepejiiK, 3acjiiHKa; v 3anHcyBaTHca, peecTpyBaTHca regret [parpei] v xajiKyBaTH, uiKOflyBaTH, po3KaK>BaTHca; n xajiB, rope, KaaTTa,

BH6aneHHa regular

[per’iojiep]

adj npaBHJiBHHH,

CnpaBHHH, HOpMaJIBHHH, TOHHHH, nocTiHHHH, MeproBHH, perynapHHH regulate [per’iojieHT] v ynopaflKOByBaTH, peryjuoBaTH, npncTocoByBaTH

rehearsal [pHXHepceji] n peneTHijia reign [petto] n uapioBaHHH, naHyBaHHa; v i^apioBaTH, BOJiofliTH,

naHyBaTH

reincarnation [piMHKapHCHuiH] n nepeBTfjieHHa reinforce [piHHcpopc] v ni^KpinjiaTH,

nOCHJHOBaTH reinforcement

[ptoHcpopcMeHi]

n

niflKpinjieHHa, 3MiijHeHHH, niflMora reject [pHAHteKl] V BiflKHflaTH, BiflMOBJIHTH,

3a6paKOByBaTH, BHBepraTH rejection [pna>KeKiiiH] n siflMOBa, BiflXHjieHHa, BiflKHflaHHa,

6paKyBaHHH

rejoice [phawohc] v paayBaTH, BecejiHTHca,

CBSTKyBaTH relate

[pujieH-r]

v po3noBiflaTH, CTOcyBaTHca

357 related [pHJieihml adj cnopi^HeHHH,

npHHajie*HHH relationship [pmieHuiHuiHn] n cnopfflHeHicTB,

BiflHOUieHHH, OB’HGOK,

CTOCyHKH

po^hh; adj BiflHocHHH, nOpiBHSJIBHHH, B3BCMHHH, 3aJie*HHH relative [pejieTHB] n

relax [pmieKc] v BiflnoHHBaTH, ocjia6jihthcs, BifliflXHyTH release [phjihc] v BHnycKaTH, 3b1jibh9th, 3aKfHHyBaTH, flapyBaTH, BHnycKaTH; n 3B1JIBHCHHB, p03nHCKa, BiflKpHTTH relevant [pejiMBem] adj flopenHHH reliable [pnjiae6.n] adj neBHHH, HajuHHHH, flOCTOBipHHH relief [pejiwcjj] n nojiermeHHH, 3acnokochhh, flonoMora, 3MiHa relieve [pejiHB] v 3MeHinyBaTH, nojieruiyBaTH, BHpynaTH, 3MiHflTH religious [pajiHawec] adj pejiiriHHHH, BipyiOHHH

npHCMaK, 3anax, npHnpaBa, saflOBOJieHHH, ynoflo6aHHB relish [pejimm.] n

flOMiuiKa,

reluctance

[pnjiaicreHc]

He6a*aHHB,

n Heoxoia,

Biflpjha

reluctant [pmiaKTeHT] adj hcoxohhh, HeKBailJIHBHH rely [pHJian] v noKJiaaaTHca, flOBipara remain [pHMeim] v 3ajiHinaTHca, 30CTaBaTHca

j

358

remark [pHMapd v noMinara, bhcjiobjiioBaTHCH; n noMfTKa, 3ayBa*eHHH remarkable [pHMapKeeji] ad BH^araHH, CJiaBeTHHH, HeOBHMaHHHH remedy [peMHaw] n jiikh, 3aci6; v BHJiiKOByBaTH, BHnpaBJiHTH, 3apafl*yBaTH remember [peMeM6ep] v npHra^yBara, naM’HTara, flapyBara, BiflnncyBaTH remembrance [peMeM6peHc] n naM’aTL, 3raflKa,

cyBeHlp

remind

[pHMaHHa] v

HaraayBaTH

reminiscence [pommhmchc] n cnorafl, MeMyapH remit [phmht] v nepecHJiaTH, npomaTH, 3MeHinyBaTHca remorse [paMopc] n Kaarr a, xajiB remote [paMoyi] adj flajieKHH, caMOTHHH, BiflJIIOflHHH

remove [pwMyB] v nepeMlmysaTH, ycyBara, BHHOCHTH, 3HiMaTH, 3BijIBHHTH renounce [pwHayHc] v bIamobjiathch, 3piKaTHCfl, BiflKHflaTH

renown [pwHayH] n cjiaBa, nonyjiapHicTB renowned [paHayHal adj CJiaBeTHHH, BiflOMHH, nonyjiapHHH

rent [pem] n KBapTHpHa miaTa, p03flepTH, mijiHHa; v HafiMaTH, 3flaBaTH b opeHfly repair [paneap] v jiaroflHTH, nonpaBJiHTH; n jiarofl*eHHH, peMOHT repeat [pann-] v noBTopioBaTH, nepeKa-

3yBaTH

359 repeated [pHmra,a] adj iiobtophhh repent [pHnem] v po3KaioBaTHca, hiko-

AyBaTH repentance [pHnemeHc] n Kaarra, xajiB repetition [penn™uiH] n noBTopeHHa reply [pmuiaii] v BiflnoBiflaTH report [panopi-] n 3BiT, norojioc, nyTKa; v 3BiTyBaTH, flonoBiflaTH, panopiyBaTH represent [penpH3em] v 3o6pa*aTH, npeflCTaBJIHTH, CHMBOJli3yBaTH representative [penpiraeHTeTHB] n npeflCTaB-

hhk, ynoBHOBa>KeHHH, npHKJiafl; adj npeflCTaBHHUBKHH, XapaKTepHCTHHHHH,

nOKa30BHH reproach [pHnpoyn] n

flOKip, raHB6a,

copoM;

v flopiKara, Jiaara

reproduce

[pinpea’ioc]

v nopofl*yBaTH,

BiflTBOpIOBaTH, p03MH0)KyBaTHCH

reproductive [pinpeaaKTHB] adj BiflTBopioBaJIBHHH, nJIOflOBHTHH repulse [pnnajic] v BiflKHflaTH, BiflnHxaTH, BiflpaxaTH; n Bfacin, Bifl6HTTH, BiflMOBa reputation [pen’raieHuiH] n noBaacHicTB, noBara, aBTopHTeT, penyTaijia, cjiaBa request [pmcyeci] n npoxaHHa, BHMora, 3ariHT; v npoxara, 3anHTyBaTH require [pmcyaep] v HaKasyBam, 3o6oB’a3yBaTH, noTpe6yBaTH, 3ajie*aTH requirement [pmcyaepMeHT] n BHMora,

noTpe6a

360 rescue

[pecic’io]

v pjuyBaTH, bhobojihth,

BHpynaTH; n paTyBaHHa, bh3bojichhh research [pHCHepn] v flocjifoxyBaTH resemblance [pH3eM6;ieHc] n cxomcTb resemble [pH3eM6ji] v cKHflaTHca resent [pwseHT] v o6ypK>BaTHca, o6pa*aTHC« resentful [pn3eHTyji] adj o6paxeHHH, aJionaM’flTHHH, ypaajiHBHH resentment [pHseHTMem] n o6ypeHHH, CKpHBfl)KeHH3, o6pa3a reservation [pesepBeKuiH] n 3acTepe*eHH«,

npHXOByBaHHH, 3aMOBHyBaHHH, o6Me*eHHa reserve [pw3HepB] v 36epiraTH,

3aomafl*yBaTH, npH6epiraTH; n 3anac, pesepBa, sacTepexceHHH, CTpHMaHicTb reserved [pH3nepBa] adj cTpHMaHHH,

noMipKOBaHHH, 3anacHHH reside [phcsha] v npo>KHBaTH, MeuiKaTH,

Hajie*aTH resign [ph3hhh] v BiflMOBJiaTHca, CKJia^aTH,

3aJiHinaTH resigned [pH3aiiHa] adj itokIphhh resist [ph3hct] v iipothbhthch, npoTHfllara, yCTOflTH,

CTpHMyBaTHCH

resistance [pH3wcTeHc] n oriip, npo-raflk,

onipmcTb resistant [pHSHCTem] adj ctIhkhh,

BHTpHBaJIHH, 3arapTOBaHHH, HeCXHJIbHHM resource [pwcopc] n 3aco6H, pecypcH, MOXJIHBiCTb, MeTKiCTb, CnpHTHiCTb

361 resourceful

[pncopcyji]

adj BHHaxfajiHBHH,

MeTKHH respect [pncneKi] n noBara, BiflHonieHHH, nornaHa, npHBiT, iiokjiih; v noBaxaTH,

maHyBaTH respectful

[pHcneKTcfcyji]

BbIhJIHBHH, respiration

adj maHo6jiHBHH,

HeMHHH [pecnepefiiuH]

n HHxaHHH

responsibility [pecnoHcegHJiHra] n Bi^noBiflajIBHiCTL,

o6ob’h3ok

responsible [pecnoHce6ji] adj BiflnoBiflaJIBHHH, flOCTOBipHHH rest [peci] n BiflnoHHHOK, coh, cnoKin; v BiflnoHHBaTH, oaTpHMyBaTHca, cnHpaTHca, noKJia^aTH, KJionoTaTH, HafliaracH

restaurant [peciepeH] n xapniBHa, pecTopaH restless [pecuiwc] adj HecnoKiHHHH, HeTepnJIHHHH, HeBraMOBHHH restore [pncTop] v Bi^HOBJiioBaTH, noBepiaTH restrain [phctp6hh] v cTpHMyBaTH,

BraMOByBaTH, o6MexyBaTH

cTpHMamcTB, o6MexeHHH, npn6opKaHHH

restraint [pHCTpeHm] n

caMOBJiaflaHHH,

result [pn3aju] n HacjiiflOK, pe3yjiBTaT,

niAcyMOK, e«J>eKT; v BHiuiHBaTH, bhhhKara, 3aKiHHyBaTHca resurrection [pesepeiouH] n BocKpemeHHH, BiflHOBJieHHa

retain [pm-eim] v yTpHMyBaTH, 36epiraTH

362 retard [pm-apa] v cnoBiJiBHioBaTH,

ranBMyBaTH, npHnHHaTH retention [pmeHuiH] n CTpHMyBaHHa, 36epe*eHHa, 3fli6mcTB reticent [pei-Hcm] adj noTaHHHH, cTpH-

MaHHH retire [pmaep] v iTH,

onycKaTH,

3BijiB-

HHTHCfl, BiflCTynaTH

return [pwTHepH] v noBepTaTH, BifliuianyBara; n noBepHeHHa, Biflflana, BiflinKOflyBaHHH,

npH6yTOK

reveal [phbiji] v bhhbjihth, BHKpHBaTH revelation [peBejieniiiH] n bhhbjichhh, BiflKpHTTa, OflKpOBeHHB

revenge [pHBeHaw] n noMCTa; v mcththch reverse [pwBwepc] n npoTHJie^He, HeBfla^a; adj 3BOpOTHHH, npOTHJie)KHHH, cynpoTHBHHH; v nepeBepTaTH, nepecTaBJiaTH review [phb’io] v nepeniaflaTH, nepeBipara, Po6hth orjiafl; n oraafl, nepeBipaHHa, peueH3ia revise [pHBafo] v BHiipaBJiaTH, nepeniaflaTH,

MiHHTH

revive [phb 3 hb] v noKBaBjnoBaTHca, oxhBaTH, BiflCBl*yBaTH revolve [phbojib] v o6epTaTHca, o6Mip~

KOByBaTH, nepeflyMyBaTH reward [pny6pa] n Haropo^a,

BiflnjiaTa;

HaropoflHcyBaTH, BiflflanyBaTH

v

6 363 rib [pn6] n

ribbon rice

pe6p

[ph6h]

[pafic]

n CTpfnKa

n pnc

rich [pan] adj 6araTHH, po3kiuihhh,

nfHHHH, pOfliOHHH, 3CKpaBHH, XHBHH, m’hkhh riddle

ride

n 3araflKa

[phaji]

[paiia]

v fxaTH, raa-ra, KepyBara

rifle [paHphth] n 6e3neKa, oxopoHa, 3axHCT, yneBHeHicTB, 3acTaBa

370 seduce

[cha’kjc]

v cnoKymyBaTH, 3Ba6-

JIIOBaTH [ci] v 6aHHTH, hhbhthch, cnoerepiraTH, orjiaflaTH, poayMfrH, cyflHTH, yBBJIHTH, yBa)KaTH

see

n cim’h, iuiifl, nonaTOK, 3epHO v uiyKaTH seem [ciM] v 3flaBaTnca, yaBjiara seep [cin] v TeKTH, npoconyBaTHca, KpanaTH, criKara seize [ci3] v xanara, 3aBOJiofliBaTH, 36arHyTH, bxoiihthch seldom [cejiaeM] adv pi^KO select [chji6kt] v BH6HpaTH adj BHbparoiH, floOipHHH, nepe6ipjiHBHH selection [cmieKiuH] n BH6ip, cejieiojiH self [ce^4>] n BJiacHa oco6a, caM selfish [cejiHuib] adj ce6ejiK>6HHH,

seed seek

[rial

[ciK]

eroi'CTHHHHH sell [ceji]

v npoflaBaTHCH, TOpryBaTH,

3pa^*yBaTH send

[ceHfl] v nocHJiaTH, noflaBaTH, KHflaTH senior [cwiep] adj cTapniHH sensation [ceHceKuiH] n BijpiyTTH, Bpaxemw,

ceHcauia sense [ceHc] n noHyira, 3HaneHHJi; v BiflHyBaTH, po3yMiTH sensible [cchch6ji] ad) po3cyfljiHBHH, p03yMHHH, BiflHyTHHH, IIOM1THHH, TOHHHH

371 sensitive [ceHCHTHB] adj ^yTJiHBHH,

CnpHHHflTJIHBHH, o6pa3JIHBHH sentence [ceHTeHc] n bhpok, peneHHa; v 3acyfl*yBaTH sentiment [ceHTHMeH-r] n noHyrra, HacTpift, CaHTHMeHTaJIBHiCTb separate [cenepeni] v BiflOKpeMJiioBaTHca, po3iHTHca, copTyBara; adj OKpeMHH,

cenapaTHHH, BiflJiy’qeHHH separation [cenepeKuiH] n BiflOKpeMJieHHa, noflin

September [cemeM6ep] n BepeceHB sequence [ckyeHc] n pan, nocjiiflOBHicTB nopa^Ky serf [cHepcp] n KpinaK, pa6 serial [ciepieji] adj nocjiiflOBHHH, cepiHHHH serious [cfepiec] adj cepH03HHH, nOBa*HHH, CTaTeHHHH, He*apTiBJIHBHH, 3arp03JIHBHH servant [caepBeHT] n cjiyra, npHCJiyra serve [ch6pb] v cjiy>KHTH, o6cjiyroByBaTH, no^aBaTH, roflHTHca service [cwepBHc] n cjiy*6a, o6oB’a30K,

noBHHHicTB, nocayra, 3a6e3neneHHa set [cei] v cTaBHTH, KJiacTH, noMimaTH, BCTaHOBJiioBaTH, BnpaBJiara, caflHTH; n Ha6ip, pan, CHCTeMa, rpyna, HaxHJi, o6pHC, Kpift setting [cbthh] n OTOHemia, onpaBa

372 settle [ceT;i] v

BHpfuiyBaTH, yciaHOBJiHTH, n

jiaflHaTH, BJiauiTOByBaTH, oacejiHTH; jiaBa, ocjiih

settlement [ceTJiMem] n nocejieHHH,

po3paxyHOK, BHpimeHHH, ycTaHOBJieHHH seven [ccbh] num ciM seventeen [ccbhtih] num ciMHaflijHTb several [ceBpe;i] adj kojkhhh, OKpeMHH, nOOflHHOKHH, KIJILKa severe [cHBiep] adj cyBopHH, cTporHH, XOJIOflHHH, CHJIbHHH, Ba>KKHH sex [ceKc] n cTaTL shade [weite] n Tim>, xojioaok, saxHCTOK, HaniBTeMpBBa, bIatihok; v 3aTiH3TH, 3aKpHBaTH, TBMapHTH shadow [ujefloy] n TiHb, cyTiHKH, npHMapa, HaTHK; V 3aTiHBTH, 3aTyJIHTH, 3aKpHBaTH shadowy [uie,aoyn] adj TiHHCTHH,

TyMaHHHH, HeBHpa3HHH shake [incite] v TpacTHca, cTpymyBaTHca; n CTpyinyBaHHH, noniTOBX, y^ap, tpbcihhh, 6oBTaHKa shaky [ineiteH] adj tpcmthmhh, HecriHKHH, HeHafllHHHH, TpiCHyTHH shallow [uiejioy] adj mIjikhh shame [iuchm] n copoM, ram>6a, cthh shameful [meiiM^yji] adj raHe6HHH shameless [uienMJiHc] adj 6e3copoMHHH, 6e3CTHflHHH

373

shape

n cpopMa, o6pHC, BHrjian, MaHa, nocTaTt; v Ha^aBaTH, opMyBaTH, MOflejiioBaTH, BHTicyBaxH, HaKpecjnoBaTH, yHBJISTH share [rnenp] n nacTHHa, nan, cniBynacTL, 3 acjiyra; v flijiHTHca, naioBaTH, noflijiaTH sharp [uiapn] ad] toctphh, hItkhh, KpyTHH, pi3KHH, IHBHflKHH, Bpa3JIHBHH, 3 ai6hhh; adv tohho, nyHKTyajiLHo, Hanio [uieiin]

sharpen [mapneH] v toctphth shatter [meiep] v po36hthch, tpoiuhth, HiBeHHTH, nepeKpecjnoBaTH, 3pyHHyBaTH,

HHmHTH shave [mefe] v tojimthch, cTpyrara, CKpe6TH, 3pi3ara; n rojiiHHH, cipyr shawl [uioji] n rnajii,, njiaTOK she [mi] pron BOHa shed [meal v BTpa^aTH, ry6HTH, MiHara, CKHflaTH, BHnpOMlHIOBaTH sheep [min] n BiBua, 6apaH sheet [mii] n npocTHpajio, cMyra, BepcTBa shelf [meji4>] n nojmijH shell [men] n uiKapajiyna, JiymriHHa, CKOpHHa, CTpynoK shelter [mejiTep] n npHTyjioK, 3axncTOK, 6oM6ocxoBHiue, noKpoB shield [mins] v 3axHmaTH, 3acTynaTH shift [iuht] v nepeMimyBaTHca, MiHSTHca; n nepeMimeHHa, nepecTaHOBa, 3MfHa

j

374 shine [maim] v hhcthth, cbIththch, hchith, npoMeHiTH; n cbhhhh, cbItjio, 6jihck,

chhbo

shining [maimwH] ad

bckpsbhh, chiomhh,

6jIHCKyHHH shiny [maimw] adj cohhhhhh, 6jmcKyHHH ship [awn] n Kopa6ejib, cyflHO, JiiTaK; v

BaHTa*HTH, nepeB03HTH copoHKa shiver [uiimep] v apHxaTH, tpcmtIth, 3«pHraTHca; n apo>K, TpeneT, 3«pHraHHH shock [uiok] n CTpyc, iioiiitobx, noTpashirt [uniepT] n

cIhhh, yflap; v noipacaTH, CKOJiHXHyTH, 3flpHraTHCH, 3a3HaBaTH, o6ypioBaTHca

shoe [uiy] n nepeBHK ShOOt [myi] V CTpijIHTH, nopaHHTH, nojnoBaTH shooting [myTHH] n CTpijiaHHHa, nojnoBaHHH, pOCTOK shop [mon] n KpaMHHUB, MaHCTepHH; v

KynyBaTH shopping [monwH] n noKynKa shopwindow [monywHaoy] n BiTpHHa shore [mop] n 6eper short [mopi] adj kopotkhh, HeaoBrHH,

KopoTKonacHHH; adv pi3KO, Hapa3,

Harjio,

panTOM, nepeflnacHO shortage [mop-maw] n Heflocrana shortly [mop-raw] adv He3a6apoM, KOpOTKO, CTHCJIO, pi3KO

375 [uiopTc] n uiopTH shoulder [iuoyjiaep] n miene, JionaTKa shout [mayr] v KpH^ara; n KpnK, BepecK,

shorts

ryKaHHH

show

n noKa3, BHCTaBKa, bhahmIctl; V nOKaoyBaTHCH, BHBBJIHTHCB, IipOHBJIHTH, BHBeCTH shower [wayep] n 3JiHBa, flyrn shrewd [ropy a] adj iipohhkjihbhh, KMiTJIHBHH, p03yMHHH shrink [uiphhk] v CKOponyBaTHCH, [uioy]

3CiflaTHCH,

3MOpmyBaTHCH

shrub [uipas] n Kym, narapHHK shrug [uipar] v 3HH3yBaTH iuie^HMa shrunken [uipaHKeH] adj 3MopmeHHH, 3COXJIHH shut [mai] v 3aKpHBaTH, 3anHpaTH,

3aMHHHTH shy [mafi] adj copomjihbhh, iiojioxjihbhh, 6ob3khh, o6epe*HHH sick [chk] adj xbophh, ctomjichhh, 3HeCHJieHHH, 3HeOXOHeHHH sickness [chkhwc] n xBopo6a, HyflOTa side [cafifl] n 6iK, dopoHa; adj

no6fnHHH sidewalk

[caitayoK]

n xijiHHK, Tpoiyap

sigh [can] v 3iixaTH; n 3iTxaHHH

n 3ip, bha; v no6aHHTH, cnocTepiraTH, HaMipaTHca sight

[cafiT]

j

376 n 3HEK, CHMBOJI, npHKMCTa, BHBicKa; v nifliiHcyBaTHCH, HaHMaTH, 3Ha^HTH, niflTBepfl*yBaTH signature [cnrHHHep] n nfaiiHc significance [cHrHH 4>mceHc] n sHaneHHH, sign

[cairn]

6araT03HanHicTB, ceHC, 3MicT, Ba>KJiHBicTB signify [cHrmicpaH] v 3HaHHTH, bhhbjihth silence [caitneHc] n rauia, MOBHaHHa, 3a6yTT«

ad 6e3inyMHHH, thxhh, CIIOldHHHH, 6e3MOBHHH, HiMHH silver [cwjiBep] n cpi6jio; adj cp{6miH similar [ciiMmiep] adj cxojkhh, ikw 6 hhh, silent [caHJieHi]

OflHOpfflHHH simple [cMMrui] adj npocTHH, npHMiTHBHHH, HeCKJiaflHHH, IUHpHH,

npocTaKyBaTHH simplicity [chmiuihchtm] n npocTOTa,

HaiBHiCTB

cnpomeHHH cnpomyBaTH

simplification [chmiuimc^hkchuih] n

simplify

[cwMnjinaH]

v

simply [cMMnjiw] adv npocTO, JierKO simultaneous [cHMejrreHHiec] adj oflHonacHHH sin [chh] n rpix; v rpiuiHTH since [cmhc] prep

3, nicjia;

adv

BiflTOfli

sincere [cwHciep] adj mnpHH sincerity [chhccphth] n mnpicTB sinful

[cHHyji]

adj rpfuiHHH, rpixoBHHH

sing [cHHr] v cniBam, asbchith, cKpeKOTaTH singer [cnHrep] n cniBaK

377

chhhhh, ohhh, OflHHOHHHH, HCOflpyxeHHH, OKpeMHH, mHpHH; v flodHpara singular [cHHr’jojiep] adj HeoBHHaHHHH, BHHHTKOBHH, flHBHHH, OCOdjIHBHH, €flH~ single [cHHm] adj

HHH sink [chhk] v onycKaTHca, najjara, TOHym, 3aHypioBaTHCH; n criK, 3 jihb, paKOBHHa sinner [cwHep] n rpiuiHHK sister [cwciep] n cecTpa sister-in-law [cHCTepHHJio] n oobhijh, 6paTOBa, CBoaneHHUH sit [cht] v CHfliTH, nepe6yBaTH, JiexaTH site [caHi]

n MicijenojiosceHHfi

situated [cHT’ioeHTH^] adj

po3MfmeHHH,

p03TaiHOBaHHH situation [cHTioeHuiH] n Micije, CTaH,

CHTyauia, o6craBHHa

num micTB [chkctih] num

six [chkc]

sixteen

micTHaflijHTB

size [cafe] n po3Mip, o6car, BejiHHHHa,

HOMep, niJiixTa skate [ckcht] n KOB3aH sketch [cKen] n HanepK, Hapnc, ecKi 3 v ;

HaKpecjnoBaTH ski [cKi] n JiemeTa, JiHJKBa skillful [cKH^4>y^] adj yMiJiuft, Mafic— TepHHH, 3pyHHHH skill [ckhji] n BnpaBHicTB, 3 pyHHicTB, CnpHTHiCTB

378 skin [ckhh] n uiKipa, 6ypflK>K, o6ojioHKa,

jiymniiHa skip [cKHn] v CTpn6aTH, cKaxaTH skirt [cKwepi] n cni^HHija, nofliji

sky [cKan] n He6o skyscraper [cKancKpeiinep] n XMapocar slack [cjieK] adj c.aa6KHH, hph6jihh, hjihbhh, noBiJiBHHH, HeHanpy)KeHHH, Hefl6aHJIHBHH slam [cjieM] v rpioKaTH, 3axjionyBaTH slap [cjien] v JianaTH, JiacKaTH, naecKaTH, BflapHTH; adv npaMo, panTOM slash [cjieuib] v py6aTH, pi3aTH, niMarara,

CKoponyBaTH slaughter [cjioTep] n pteaHHHa, kpobonpojiHTTa slave [cjieiiB] n pa6, hcbijibhhk sled [cjieAw] n

sleep

[cjihii]

caHH

v cnara, aacHHara; n coh,

cnaHHa sleepless

[cjihfijihc]

adj 6e3C0HHHH

sleepy [cjihfih] adj cohhhh, cohjihbhh sleeve [cjihb] n pyKaB slender [cjieHaep] adj cTpyHKHH, cjia6KHH,

He3HaHHHH slice

[cjiafic]

slide

[cJiaifa]

n cKH6Ka, KyconoK, uiMaTOHOK V KOB3aTH, BHCJIH3HyTH,

3acoByBaTH slight [cjiaKi]

adj JierKHH, He3HaHHHH,

CJia6KHH, KpHXKHH, XyflOpJiaBHH

379 slim [cjihm] adj erpyHKHH, cjia6KHH, TeHfllTHHH, XyflOpJIHBHH slip [cJIHn] V KOB3aTH, npOCJIH3HyTH,

3HHKHyTH slippery [cjiwnepn] adj cjih3bkhh,

BHBepTKHH, HeHafllHHHH, CyMHiBHHH slow [cjioy] adj nOBfjILHHH, Cnl3HeHHH, MJIHBHH, HeOXO^HH, Hefl6aJIHH slush [cjiauib] n cjitOTa, rpa3B sly [cjian] adj XHTpHH, JIHIjeMlpHHH, jiyKaBHH, noTaHHHH small [cmoji] adj MajiHH, He3HaHHHH, CJia6KHH, HeflOBrHH smart [cMapi] adj pi3KHH, neKynHH, JIIOTHH,

npOBOpHHH, np0H03JIHBHH,

nenypHHH smash

[cMemb] v jiaMaTHca,

po3TpomHTH,

3HHIIJHTH smell HIOX smile

[cMeji]

[cManji]

v HioxaTH, naxHyra; n 3anax, v ycMixaTHca; n ycMiuiKa

smoke

[cMoyic] n hum, idnTHBa, KypiHHH, BHnap; v ahmith, naflHTH, KypiiTH smoky [cMoyKw] adj hhmhhh, KypHHH,

3aKonHeHHH smooth [cMya] adj rjia^eHBKHH, pibhhh, M’HKHH, XOpOUIHH, CnOKIHHHH; V npHrJiafl^yBaTH, BHpiBHIOBaTH, MaCTHTH snack [chck] n nepeKycica, 3aKycKa, naHKa

380

snap

[cHen] v

TpfcKaTH, KJiaqaTH, JionaTH,

BKyCHTH snapshot [cHenmoi] n CBiTJiHHa, OT03H[MKa sneakers [cHHicep3] n kpocobkh sneeze [cHb] v nxaTH; n nxaHHa sniff [chh$] v coniTH, HioxaTH snow [cHoy] n CHir so [coy] adv TaK, tok, TOMy soak [coyic] V 3MOHyBaTH, MOKaTH,

npocaKaTH soap [coyn] n MHJIO sob [co6] v pHflaTH, cxjiHnyBaTH; n pHflaHHH sober [coy6ep] adj TBepe3HH, IlOMipKOBaHHH, p03CyflJIHBHH, CIIOKIHHHH sociable [coyuie6ji] adj TOBapncBKHH, ApyjKHiH social [coyuijr] adj cycnuiBHHH, rpOMaflCBKHH, COniflJIBHHH society [cecaera] n cycnfjiBCTBO, rpoMa^a, o6’€flHaHH3 soft [co$t] adj m’hkhh, nyTJiHBHH,

hIjkhhh soften [co4>th] v noM’aKinyBaTH soil [cohji] n 3eMJia, 6pya, rp«3B, miHMa solace [cojiec] n yTixa, nojiermeHHa, jiariflHHH,

yTimaHHa soldier [coyjiawep] n boih

solemn [cojicm] adj yponncTHH, noBaxHHH, nOXMypHH, CepH03HHH

381 solicit [cejiHCHi] v

npoxara, BHnpomyBaTH,

KJIOnOTaTHCB, 3BepTaTHCB solid [cojiMfl] adj TBepflHH, cyufjiBHHH,

BarOMHH

MaCHBHHH,

solitary [cojimepH] adj caMOTHin,

oKpeMHH,

nOOflHHOKHH solve

[cojib]

V p03B’H3yBaTH, nOHCHIOBaTH,

p03KpHBaTH some [caM] adv flex-ro, aeaid, o«h[, imni somebody [caM6eaH] pron xtocb somehow [caMxay] adv hkocb, HOMycB something [caMcim] n mocB sometime [caMTanM] adv kojihcb, paHirne; adj KOJIHUIHiH

sometimes

somewhere

[caMTaiiM3]

[caMyewp]

adv [hoju, [hkojih adv flecB, KyflHCB

son [caH] n chh song [coHr] n irfcHa, cniB son-in-law [caHHHJio] n 3btb sonorous [ceHopec] adj 3ByHHHH, a3b1hkhh,

COHOpHHH soon [cyH] adv He3a6apoM, iiibhako, paHO, oxone soothe

[cy3] v

KoioBaTH, yTHiiiaTH,

BraMyBaTH sophisticated [cehhh, XBopHft; n

6ijiB,

382

sorrow

[copoy] n rope,

cMyTOK, *yp6a,

ne^ajiB

sorry [copw] adj 3acMyneHHH, *ajnoriflHHH, MioepHHH, 6iflOJiauiHHH sort [cop-r] n pifl, bhh, pi3HOBHfl, ran; v copiyBaTH, yKJia^aTH soul [coyji] n nyuia, jnoflHHa sound [cayHfl] n 3ByK, tojioc, BfaryK, myM; V 3ByMaTH, fl3BeHlTH, BHMOBJIHTH, JiyHaTH, BH^aBaTHca; adj 3flopoBHH, KpinKHH, p03CyflJIHBHH, JIOriHHHH, IieBHHH, TBepflHH soup [cyn] n lOIIIKa sour [cayep] adj KHCJIHH, He3rlflJIHBHH,

TepnKHH source

[cope]

n fl*epeji6, nonaTOK,

nepBonpHHHHa south [cayc] n nfBfleHB sovereign [cobphh] adj cyBepeHHHH, nOBHOBJiaflHHH, BepXOBHHH space [cnefic] n npoerip, kocmoc, npoMi)KOK, Micue spacious [cneftmec] adj npocTopHH, MieTKHH, UIHpOKHH spare [cnewp] v ma^HTH, 6eperTH, xajiiTH, noMHJiyBaTH; adj aanacHHH, bIjibhhh,

3aHBHH sparrow

[cnepoy] n ropo6eijB speak [cnix] v roBopHTH, po3mobjihth speaker [cniKep] n npoMOBeijB speaking [ciukhh] n po3MOBa

383 special [cnemeji] adj cneuiajitHHH,

oco6jihbhh, bhhhhtkobhh specific [cnecHHK] adj oco6jihbhh,

xapaKTepHHH, neBHHH specify [cnecH^afi] v ycTaHOBJiKJBaTH,

BKaayBaTH, yTOHHioBaTH [cnecHMeH] n 3pa30K, B3ipeijB spectacular [cneKTeK’iojiep] adj noKa3HHH, 3Ha^HHH, 3ax6nJIK)K)HHH, BHflOBHIIJHHH spectator [cneKTeniep] n rjiaflan, oneBHfleijB, cnocTepiran speculate [cneKto^eni] v po3j[yMyBaTH,

specimen

p03MipK0ByBaTH speculation

[cneK’iojieHiiJH]

n po3flyMyBaHHH,

npHnymeHHH, Teopia speech

speed

n MOBa, BHCTyn adj 6c3m6bhhh, hImkh n iiibhaigctb, npy^KicTB; v

[cnis]

speechless

[crriHJinc]

tenia]

nocnimaTH, npHCKopioBaTH n napH, ypoKH spend [cneHfl] v BHTpanaTH, npoBo^HTH, spell [cneji] v yTBopioBaTH, CKJiaflara;

BHCHa*yBaTHca spent [cnem] adj BHCHa*eHHH, ctomjichhh sphere [cfep] n cepa, naaHeTa spicy [cnaHcn] adj npaHHH, apoMaTHHHHH, XCBaBHH, naJIKHH spill [ciIHJl] V p03JIHBaTHCH spin [ctihh] v npacTH, cyKara, MMara, CHyBaTH, BepTiTHca

384 n flyx, flyrna, Bfla^a, xapaKTep, HacTpin, jkhbIctb spiritual [cnHpHHyeji] adj oflyxoTBopeHHH, flyXOBHHH, peJliriHHHH, IjepKOBHHH spirit [ciimpht]

spit [cnm] V nJIIOBaTH,

spite

[cnairr]

n

MpHHHTH 6axaHHH

3JiicTL, floca^a,

spiteful [cnaHT4>yji] adj 3jio6hhh,

flOUIKyJIBHHH, yiflJIHBHH splash [cruieiub] v 6pH3KaTH, xjnonaTHca,

niJiBonara splendid [cruieHAHfl] adj P03kiuihhh, 6jIHCKyHHH, HyflOBHH, BCJIHHHHH,

npeKpacHHH splendor 6 jihck

[cruieHaep]

n po3Kiin, nmimoTa,

[ciijiht] v po3KOJHOBaTHCH, po3py6aTH, po3flHpara; n po3KOJiK>BaHHJi, Tpi'mHHa spoil [cnoHJi] v ncyBaTHca, hhiijhth,

split

MapHyBaTH, rpa6yBaTH spoiled [cnoHjrr] adj 3incoBaHHH, po36e-

meHHH spoken [cnoyxeH] adj ycHHH sponge [cnaHflw] n ry6Ka spontaneous [cnomeHHiec] adj mhmobijibHHH, CnOHTaHHHH, CTHX1HHHH, 6e3~ nocepeflHiH

spoon

n JioxKa sport [cnopT] n cnopT, po3Bara, rpa spot [cnoi] n njiaMa, UHTKa, Micije; adj [cnyH]

HaHBHHH

385 spouse [cnays] n mojiobik, flpy*HHa spread [cnpea] v po3CTHJiaTH, npocrarathcs, nouinpioBaTHCH; n po3iHHpeHHH, po3rojiomyBaHHH, noKpHBajio, cKarepTB, p03Max, npocrip spring [cnpHH] adj bcchhhhh, npyxHHHHH; v CTpn6aTH, niflCKaKyBaTH, KHflaTHca; n BecHa, ctph6ok, npy)KHHa, nxepeno,

npH^HHa sprinkle [cnpHHKJi] v KponHTH, 6pH3KaTH,

nocHnaTH Sprout [cnpayr] V pOCTH, K1JIBHHTHCH; n napOCTOK, K1JIBMHK spy [cnaif] n innuryH; v iunHryBaTH, niflrjiaflaTH

[cKyep] n KBaapaT, mioma; adj KBaflpaTHHH, npHMOKyTHHH, npaBHJIBHHH, y3rfflHeHHH

square

squash

[cicyoiiib]

v po3flaBJiioBaTH,

p03HaBJIK>BaTH, *y>KJIHTH

squeak [cKyiic] v immaTH, pnnfTH, CKpnniTH; n iihck, pmi squeeze [cKyi' 3 ] v flaBHTH, BHHaBjnoBam, CTHCKyBaTH, tho 6 hth; n CTHCKaHHH, 3flaBJIK)BaHHa, TiCHOTa, 06 HHTT 8 squirrel [cKywpeji] n 6iJiKa

Stab [de6] V BCTpOMJIHTH, paHHTH, KOJIOTH,

IHKOflHTH

adj ctImkhm, erajiHH, HenOXHTHHH, TpHBaJIHH

stable

[cTeHfiji]

386 n npauiBHHKH, iirraT stage [cTefifl*] n eTan, crania, cqeHa stagnant [ciei-Hem] adj ctohhhh, b’hjihh, HepyXJIHBHH, MJIBBHH stain [deiiH] v iuihmhth, Kpacnra; n staff

[cTa]

KpacHTejiL, njiaMa stair [deHp] n exigent

nepcTBHH, oaTXJiHH stamp [cTeMn] n nenaTKa, uiTaMn, KJieiiMO, pifl, TyniT; v uiTaMnyBaTH, THCHyTH, TaBpyBaTH, TomaTH stand [deHfl] v ctosth, nepeniKOfljKaTH, TpHMaTMca, nepe6yBaTH, CTaBHTH, TepniTH; n niflCTaBKa, urraTHB, CTOHKa standard [cieHaepa] n 3pa30K, HopMa, MipHJIO, plBeHt; adj 3pa3KOBHH, thiiobhh, CTaHflapTHHH standing [creHaHH] n ctohhhh, noBara, stale [cTeBji] adj

niaHa,

TpHBaHHH

star [crap] n 3opa, cbIthjio; adj 3opaHHH,

BHflaTHHH, npOBiflHHH star [crap] v rpaTH

ronoBHy

pojib b (JnjiBMi

stare [cTewp] v bctpomjihth start [dapi] v noHHHaTH, pyuiaTH, 3acHOByBaTn; n nonaTOK, BHpyinaHHH, nOIHTOBX starvation [cTapBeKuiH] n rojion, 3MopeHHH starve [cTapB] v rojioayBaTH state [cTefii] n cTaH, nojioxeHHH, riflHicTB; v 3a«BJiaTH, khb{t stone [doyH] n KaMiHB, KicTOHKa, pifl,

3epHBTKO; adj KaM’aHHH stony [d6yHn] adj KaM’aHHCTHH, TBepflHH,

HepyXOMHH, XOJIOflHHH stool [dyji] n CTijieub, Ta6ypeTKa, ocjiIhhhk

stop [cTOn] V 3ynHH9THCH, 3aKlH^yBaTHCH, 3ajiHinaTHCB; n npniiHHeHHa, 3ynHHKa,

KpaH, KiHeqb, nepepBa storage [ctophajk] n cxob, cKJian store [dop] n KpaMHHija, Mara3HH, 3anac, cKJiafl; v nocTanaTH, 3anacaTH storm [ctopm] n 6ypa, BH6yx, 3aMiinaHHa; v 6ymyBaTH, JiioTyBaTH, majiiTH stormy [ctopmh] adj 6ypaHHH, iiitopmobhh, JIIOTHH, UiaJieHHH story [cTopn] n onoBi^aHHa, noBicTB, cioa(eT, Ka3Ka storyteller [cTopHTejiep] n Ka3Kap, onoBi^a^

389 Stout [cTayr] adj OrpHflHHH, MiUHHH,

pimy^HH stove [doyB] n nin, rpy6a, TemiHita,

cymapHB [cTpeH-r] adj npaMHH, npaBHjiBHHH, necHHH; adv npHMo, npaBHJiBHO, necHO,

straight

BiflBepTo

straighten [dpeS™] v bhiiphmjihthch,

BHIipOCTOByBaTHCH strain [ctpchh] v HaTHrara, ojioBXHBara,

CHJiyBaTH; n nepeBTOMa, HaTaraHHH,

Hanpy)KeHHH strained

[cipeHHfl]

adj HaTarHeHHH,

Hanpy*eHHH, HenpHpoflHHH strange [cTpeiiHfl*] adj nyaotti, HeBiflOMHH, flHBHHH, He3BHnaHHHH stranger [cipeHHflwep] n ny>K03eMei;B,

He3HaHOMeqB strangle [cTpeHm] v flyuiHTH, 3aflHxaTHca strawberry [cipo6epH] n cyHHiji, nojiyHHiji stray

[cTpeii]

v 6jiyflHTH, 6jiyKaTH,

thhh-

THCH, 6pOflHTH; adj 6e3flOMHHH, BHnaflKOBHH, 3a6jiyflJIHH, 6e3JiaflHHH stream [cipiM] n iiot{k, pfnKa, Tenia, CTpyMiHB; v tckth, jihthcs, p 03 JiHBaraca street [dpii] n Byjimja

strength [cipeHc] n cHJia, MiijHicTB, onip strengthen [cipeHceH] v 3MiuHioBaTH, niflCHJiioBaTHca

390 stress [cTpec] n thck, 3ycHJiJia,

hh, Tarap,

Hanpy*eH-

3HaneHHa v niflKpecjnoBaTH

stretch [cTpes] v po3TaryBaTHca,

noflOB*yBaTH, Tarraca, HanpyacyBaTH, p03npHMJIHTH; tl BHTaraHHa, nOflOB)KeHHa, Hanpy*eHHa, npoTa>KHicTL strident [cTpaitaH-r] adj pisKHH, cKpnnyHHH strike [cipaHic] v yaapaTH, 6 hth, nonacTH, 3anajnoBaTHca, HaBiujaTH striking [cTpaiiKHH] adj BpaadioHHH, BHflaTHHH, yflapHHH Strip [crpHn] V 3flHpaTH, 3HiMaTH, 3pHBaTH, orojnoBaTH, rpa6yBaTH strive [cipanB] v CTaparaca, HaMararaca,

6opoTHca stroke

n yaap, 3Max, xifl, 6ift v nporyjnoBaTHca, OjiyKara,

[cTpoyic]

stroll [cTpoji]

MaHflpyBaTH strong [ctpoh] adj chjibhhh, snopoBHH,

piuiyHHH struggle [dparji] v 6opoTHca, 6HTHca, 3MaraTHca; n 6opoT&6a, 3MaraHHa, 3ycHJiJia stubborn [c-raSepH] adj ynepTHH, HanojiernHBHH, HeniflflaTJiHBHH student [cr’ioAeHT] n cryncm, yneHi study [cTaan] n BHBHeHHa, HayKa; v BHBHaTH, flOCJIlfl*yBaTH stuff [cTak, flBiiiHHK; adj 6jIH 3HK)HHHH, 3flBO€HHH, OflHaKOBHH

408 mhitith, bjiHMaTH, KJiInaTH; n MHroTfHHH, KJifnaHHH twist [tykct] V KpyTHTHCH, CyKaTH, BHTHCH twinkle

[TyHHKJi] v

two

num

[iy]

flBa

n THn, pin, rpyna typical [iHnHKeji] adj thiiobhh, type

[laiin]

CBOepfflHHH,

XapaKTepHCTHHHHH

u ubiquitous [to6HKymec] adj noBCioflHHH, BCIOflHCymHH ugly [arjiw] adj OpHflKHH, noraHHH,

THflKHH, Mep30THHH ultimate Ujithmht] adj Kim;eBHH, OCTaTOHHHH, OCHOBHHH, IiepBiCHHH,

rpaHHMHHH umbrella [aM6pejie] n napacojiB unable [aHeiteji] adj HecnpoMoxHHH, CJiabKHH, HeMi'IHHH unanimity froHeHHMHTH] n onHocraHHicTB unanimous [lOHeHHMec] adj onHorojiocHHH, OflHOCTaHHHH unattended [aHeTeHnun] adj 3aHen6aHHH, 3anymeHHH, caMOTHiH unbearable [aH6enpe6;i] adj HecTepnHHH,

HeBHHOCHHH

409

unborn

[aHSopH]

adj MaH6yTHiH, npHH-

flenraiH

uncertain [aHCHepm] adj HeneBHHH, HeHafllHHHH, MiHJIHBHH uncle [aHKJi] n hhhbko unconcerned [aHKeHCHepwd adj 6aHfly*HH, He3auiKaBJieHHH unconditional [aHKeHaHmeHa] adj

6e3yMOBHHH, 6e33acTepe*HHH unconscious [aHKOHiaec] adj HenpHTOMHHH undecided [aHAHcaHamd adj HepimyHHH,

HeBHpimeHHH [aHaHaHHa] adj HeBHpa3HHH, HeacHHH, Heo3HaneHHH under [aHaep] prep nifl, HHxne, 3a, 3riflHo, nifl, no undergo [aHaeproy] v 3a3HaBaTH, nepeHocHTH underlie [aHaepaaii] v jiexaTH, CTaHOBHTH OCHOBy

undefined

underline

[aHaepaaifa] v niflKpecjiioBaTH

underneath [aHaepmc] prep

nifl;

adv BHH3y,

HH*^e understand

[aHaepc-reHa]

v po3yMrra,

yHOBJIHTHCH understanding [aHaepereHaHH] n po 3 yMiHHa, p03yM, p03CyflJIHBiCTB, BH6aHJIHBiCTB, KMiTJIHBiCTB

undertake [aHaepieSK] v noHHHaTH, 6paTHca, B*HBaTH, nepe6HpaTH

410 undesirable

[aHAH3aepe6ji]

adj He6a*aHHH,

HenpHflaTHHH, HeniflxoacHH, HenoTpi6HHH undoubted [aHAay™,n] adj 6e3cyMHiBHHH,

6e3nepeHHHH undoubtedly [aHAayTHAJiH] adv 6e3 cyMHiBy, HaneBHO, cjiyuiHo undress [aHapec] v po3flaraTHca; n flOManiHiH oflar

uneasy [aHi3H] adj He3py^HHH, HecnOKlHHHH, CTpHBO^eHHH uneducated [aHea’ioKeHTHA] adj HeocBi^eHHH, HeB'ieHHH unemployed [aHHMnjioHa] adj He3aHHHTHH, 6e3po6lTHHH

unemployment

[aHHMruioHMem] n 6e3po6lTTH

unexpected [aHmccneKTHa] adj HecnofllBaHHH, pailTOBHH, HarjiHH unfair [aw&ewp] adj HecnpaBe^jiHBHH, HeneCHHH, OflHOCTOpOHHiH unfaithful [aHeHccpy;i] adj bIpojiomhhh, HeBlpHHH, 3paflJIHBHH unfavorable [aH$eHBepe6;i] adj HecnpuHTJIHBHH, HeJiaCKaBHH unforgettable [aH$epreTe6ji] adj He3a6yTHiH unfortunate [aH^opMHm] adj HemacHHH, *ajuoriflHHH unhappiness [aHxenHHHc] n He^ojia, HemacTa, rpH30Ta, *yp6a unhappy [aHxemi] adj HemacHHH, 3HeflOJieHHH, CyMOBHTHH, HCBflaJIHH

411

unhealthy [aHxejicH] adj Heny>KHH, cjia6HH, XBOpo6jIHBHH, UIKiflJIHBHH unification [k)hh4>hk6hluh] n o6’eflHaHHH, yHi(J)iKauia

uniform

[iohh 4>opm]

adj oflHOMaHiTHHH,

OflHOpfflHHH, CTaJIHH, plBHHH unify [ioHH4>aH] v 06 ’eflHyBaTH, ymiKyBaTH union [romeH] n cok> 3, oflpyxeHHH, npanop

unique [k>hik] adj yHiidbiBHHH, BHHHTKOBHH, He3piBHHHHHH unit [iohht] n oflHHHijH, nacTHHa unite [lOHaHi] v cnojiynaTHca, e^HaTHca united [wHan-raa] adj 3’ejjHaHHH, cnojiyneHHH, cnijiLHHH n e^HicTB, 3rypTOBaHicTB, 3Jiarofla, flpy*6a universal [ioHHBnepceji] adj BcecBlTHift, yHiBepcajiBHHH, aarajiBHHH universe [wHHBHepc] n cbIt, kocmoc unknown [aHHoyH] adj HeBiflOMHH unlawful [aHJioct>yji] adj npoTH3aKOHHHH, 3a6opOHeHHH, Hefl03BOJieHHH unleavened [aHJieBHa] adj npicHHH unless [aHJiec] conj hkiuo He unlike [aHJiaite] adj iipothbhhh, HenOfll 6 HHH, BiflMlHHHH unlikely [aHJiaHKJui] adj HenpaBflonoflf6HHH, unity

[iohhth]

MaJIOHMOBfpHHH unlimited

6e3KpaiH

[aHJiHMHTH/d

adj Heo6MexeHHH,

412 adj HemacjiHBHH, HeBflaJIHH, HeBflaTHHH, 6e3TajiaHHHH unmistakable [aHMHCTei 3] V BXHBaTH, 3aCTOCOByBaTH, 3BHK3TH, CTaBHTHCH, CntMKHBaTH use [k>c] n B*HBaHHa, 3acTOcyBaHHH,

KOpHCTyBaHHH used

[k>ct]

adj 3bhkjihh, y)KHBaHHH,

HOUieHHH useful useless

[iocyji]

[iocjihc]

adj kophchhh, npHflaTHHH adj HenoTpi6HHH,

HeKOpHCHHH usual [nwyeji] adj 3BHHaHHHH, 3BHKJIHH usually [io>Kyejin] adv 3BHHaHHo utensil [wTeHcji] n nocya, HaHHHHH,

ycTaTKyBaHHa, npHJiaflfla utilitarian [KmuiHTewpieH] adj yTHJiiTapHHH,

KOpHCHHH utility [iothjimth]

n KopHCHicTB, BHriflHicTB,

flOriflJIHBiCTB

utilize

[lOTHJiaifo]

V BHKOpHCTOByBaTH,

nocjiyroByBaTHca utmost [aTMoyci] adj HaHBajKJiHBfuiHH, flOKOHeHHHH, KpaHHiH utter [aTep] V BHMOBJIHTH, BHCJIOBJIIOBaTH, 3iTxaTH, BHKpHKHyTH; adj nOBHHH, 6e3yMOBHHH, uijIKOBHTHH utterance [atepeHc] n bhcjiobjichhh, bhmobb

415

V [BeifceHCH] n nopoxHena, nycroTa, nporajiHHa vacant [BeiiKeHT] adj He3aHHHTHH,

vacancy

BaKaHTHHH, HenpHTOMHHH, 6aHfly)KHH,

nycTHH vacate

[BeKeHT] v 3 b 1 jilhhth, 3 ajiHmaTH,

noKH^aTH vacation

[BeKenuiH]

vagabond

n 3ajiHineHH«, Bi^nycTKa

[BereSeHa] n 6poflara, BOJioniora,

jie^ap, 6ypjiaKa

vagrant [BeKi-pem] adj 6poaaHHH, 6jiyKaioHHH; n BOJioijibra, BOJioKHTa, 6poflara vague [Befir] adj HeBHpa 3 HHH, HeacHHH,

HeBH3HaneHHH, flajieKHH [b@hh] adj flapeMHHH, MapHHH, 6 e 3 ltfjIBHHH, TOJIOCJI1BHHH, IiyCTHH,

vain

nOBepXOBHH valiant [Bejiiem] adj xopo6pHH,

BiflBa*HHH, My*HiH, repOiHHHH valid [BejiHfl] adj Ba*JiHBHH, juhchhh, npaBHJILHHH, CJiyniHHH validity [BejiHAHTw] n nepeKOHJiHBicTB, 3 aKOHHiCTB, BaJKJIHBiCTB

valley

[b6jih]

3 anajiicTB

n flOJiHHa, 3arjm6jieHHa,

416 valuable [Beji’ioe6ji] adj uIhhhh, KopHCHHH, Ba)KJIHBHH value [Beji’io] n BapricTB, urna, BaxjiHBicTB, 3Ha^eHH»; v HmyBaTH, aopoxHTH valued [b^ioa] adj hIhhhh vanish [BeHHiub] v 3HHKaTH, meaaTH,

npona^aTH, rHHyTH, xoBaTHca vanity [bchhth] n MapHicTB, cyera variable [Bewpieeji] adj MiHJiHBHH, HenOCTIHHHH, pf3HHH, 3mIhHHH variance [BewpieHc] n 3MiHa, po36f*HicTB, He3rofla

variant [BeHpiem] adj ihihhh,

maKmHH; n

pi3HOBHfl, BiflMfHa, BapiflHT

variation [BepieKuiH] n pi3HOBHfl, 3MiHa, KOJIHBaHHB, BiflXHJieHHH varied [b6hpha] adj pi3HOMaHiTHHH,

P13HHH, MiHJiHBHH variety [Bepae™] n pi3HOMaHfTHicTB, 6araTo6fHHicTB, pi3HopoflHicTB various [Bewpiec] adj pi3HHH, pi3HopoflHHH varnish [BapHmub] n jihk, 6jihck vary [Benpa] v MiHHTHca, pmhhthch,

p03X0flHTHCB vast [Bad] adj npocTopHH, ohpokhh, HC3MipHHH, BeJIHHe3HHH veal [bIji] n TejiaTHHa vegetable [BejpKHTe6ji] n ropo^HHa, OBoni; v

pOCJIHHHHH

417 vegetate [BeawmeHT] v pocra, jkhbotIth, HHfliTH vegetation [BeaHCH-reHuiH] n pocjiHHHicTB,

JKHBOT1HHH veil [Befiji] n noKpHBajio,

ByajiB,

cepnaHOK,

npHKpHTTB vein [bchh] n XHJia, BeHa, HacTpin, CXHJIBHiCTB

venture [bchhhp] n 3Bara; v pHCKyBaTH, 3Ba*yBaTHca verbal [bh6p6ji] adj ycHHH, cjioBecHHH, 6yKBaJIBHHH verification [BepHcpHKeHuiH] n nepeBipHHHH, niflTBepfl*eHH«, flOKa3, cnpaBflxceHHH verify [Bepa^aS] v nepeBipara, niflTBepfl*yBaTH, hoboahth, flOKitayBaTH

verminous

[BHepMHHec] adj midflJiHBHH, OrHflHHH, XH)KHH, 3JIOHHHHHH versatile [BwepceiaHJi] adj pi3HOCTOpoHHiH,

ray^KHH verse Unepc] n Bipui, noe3ia vertical [BHepTHKea] adj jiphmobhchhh,

CTOpHOBHH very [b6ph] adv ayxe, chjibho, BiflMiHHo; adj cnpaB^Hift, cymHH vexed [bckct] adj po 3 flpaTOBaHHH, p03Cepfl)KeHHH, p03fl0CaflyBaHHH, CIllpHHH vibrate [BaKepeHT] v flpuxaTH, Bi6pyBaTH,

3BynaTH

418 vibration [BaKepeHuiH] n Bibpauia, TpeHTlHHH, flpHJKaHHH, 6pHHlHHH vicious [BHiuec] adj 3jihh, 3jio6hhh,

p03nyTHHH victim [bmkthm] n xepTBa victimize [BHKTHMafo] v MyHHTH,

06MaHK)BaTH, OUiyKyBaTH, rH06HTH,

THpaHHTH victorious [BHKTopiec] adj

nepeMOXHHH,

3BHTHJKHHH victory [BHKTepH] n nepeMora view [b’k>] n bhh, BHrjian, Kpyro3fp, HaMip

vigor [BHrep] n >KBaBicTB, 6aflBopicTB, HOTOpHiCTB, MiUB, CHJia, HHHHiCTB vigorous [BHrepec] adj xbbbhh, motophhh,

MiUHHH, CHJIBHHH village [bhjihaw] n cejio; adj cIjibcbkhh

vindictive [bhhahkthb] adj

mcthbhh

vinegar [BHHHrep] n oijeT violate [BaejieHi] v

nopymyBaTH, JiaMaTH,

ocKBepHHTH, cHJiyBaTH, nopymyBaTH violation [BaejieHuiH] n HacnjiBCTBO,

nopymeHHB, ocKBepHeHHH n 6pyiajiBHa CHJia, HaBaJIBHiCTB, 3anaJIBHiCTB, HCCTHMHiCTB, HaCHJIBCTBO violent [Baejiem] adj 3anajiBHHH, rapHHHH, CHJIBHHH, UiaJieHHH, IIOpHBHaCTHH, rocTpHH, najiKHH violin [BaejiHH] n CKpHmca

violence

[BaejieHc]

j

419 virgin [BHepawHH] n

flfBa,

flfBHHHa; adj

HenopoHHHH, He 3 aHMaHa, hhcthh,

HenopymeHHH virginity [BnepA*HHHTH] n HeBHHHicTB,

HenopOHHicTB, He3aHMaHicTB virile [bhpbhji] ad 3My>KHfjiHH, 3pfjiHH, %BaBHH, CHJIBHHH virtue [BHepi’io] n necHoxa, no6poHecmcTB,

npaBOTa, MyxHicTB, hoctoihctbo,

HeBHHHicTB [BHep-r’ioec] adj flo6poHecHHH, HHOTJIHBHH, HeBHHHHH visible [BM3e6.n] adj bhhhmhh, bhhhhh,

virtuous

OHeBHflHHH vision [bh*h] n 3ip, nepen6aHJiHBicTB,

306pa*eHH3, BBHme, BHfllHHH v BiflBfflyBaTH, BCTynaTH, orjia^aTH; n BiflBfflyBaHHH, Bi3HTa, visit [bh3ht]

rOCTIOBaHHH visitor [BH3HTep] n BiflBf/iyBaH, ricTB

Visual

[bH3’k>€Ji]

adj 30 p 0BHH, HaOHHHH,

BHflHMHH adj jkhttcbhh, cyTTCBHH, iCTOTHHH, HHmiBHHH, CMepTCJIBHHH vitality [BaHTejiHTH] n *HTT€BicTB, *HBynicTB, *BaBicTB vivid [bhbhjJ adj HCKpaBHH, XBaBHH, TOCTpHH, CHJIBHHH vocal [BoyKeji] adj tojiocobhh, ycHHH, CJIOBeCHHH vital [BaKui]

420 vocalize [BoyKejiafo] v ofl3B{H^yBaTH,

BHMOBJIHTH vocation [BoyKeKuiH] n noKJiHKaHHH, CXHJIBHiCTB, 3aMHJiyBaHHH, ynoflo6aHHH vocational [BoyKeiiuieHJi] adj npocbecfHHHH,

peMiCHHHHH voice [bohc] n ronoc, 3ByK, ayMKa voiceless [bohcjihc] adj 6e3rojiocHH,

hmhh,

6e3MOBHHH void [boha] adj no36aBJieHHH, HefliHCHHH, HenpaBOMipHHH, nycTHH, bijibhhh volume [BOJibioM] n tom, KHHra, o6’cm, KijIBKiCTB, CMHiCTB, CHJia, nOBHOTa voluntary [BOAemepw] adj ;io6pobijibhhh,

HaBMHCHHH n flo6poBOJieijB; adj flo6pOBlJIBHHH, OXOMHH V IipOIIOHyBaTH, 3aBBJI3THCH vote [Boyi] n rojiocyBaHHH, phneHHH vouch [Bays] v pyHHTHCH, niflTBepa^yBaTH vow [Bay] n KJiHTBa, o6ithhijh, npHpeneHHH voyage [boiaw] v noaopojKyBaTH, njiaBara vulgar [Bajirep] adj 6pyTajiBHHH, npocTHH, rpy6HH, njie6encBKHH, 3BHMaHHHH vulnerability [BajiHepe6HJiimi] n ypa.3JiHBicTB,

volunteer

[BOJieHTiep]

niflflaTJiHBicTB, cjia6idcTB

vulnerable

[BajiHepe6ji]

niflflaTJiHBHH

adj ypa3JiHBHH,

421

W wage

n 3apo6iTHa nnaTa; v 6opOTHCH, 3BOHOByBaTH wail [yenji] n 3aBHBaHHa, 30HK, ronociHHa, nnan; v bhth, ronocHTH, kbhjihth, CKaBynaTH waist [yeKci] n cTaH, Tania, nepexBaT, noac wait [yeiiT] v HeKara, ^flara, npHCJiyxcyBara waiter [yeKiep] n KejibHep, CxfriijiaHT [yeitow]

waive [yefe] v BiflMOBnaTHca, apiKaraca, 3aHexaTH

wake

BHKJiHKara, cnoHyKyBaTH, BocKpecaTH, nopyrnyBara, nyHaTH, CMKHBJiaTH; n HecnaHHa, [yeHK] v 6yflHTHca,

npo6yfl*eHHa

waken Walk

[yenKeH] v npoKHflaTHca, 6yflHTH

[yox] V XOflHTH, iTH,

KpOKyBaTH,

3’aBJiaTHca; n xofli>6a, npoxoflJKaHHa,

flopf*Ka wall [yoji] n CTiHa, cnopyaa, Ban, Hacnn wallet [yojiHi] n cyMKa, raMaHeijL wander [yoHaep] v 6nyKaTH, MaHflpyBaTH, 3a6ny«HTH, 36 ohhth wanderer [yoHaepep] n MaHflpiBHHK,

6nyKan, npH6ny«a

want [yoH-r] BHMaraTH

v xotith, 6a*aTH, 6paKyBaTH,

j

422

war

n BiHHa, 6opKBaBJiK>BaTHCH, o6paflyBaTH warmth [yopMc] n Tenjio, cepfleHHicTB,

mHpicTB, 3anaji

warn

[yopH] v ocrepiraTH,

nonepejn^aTH,

HaraflyBara

warning [yopHmi] n ocTopora, nepecTepe*eHHH, 03HaKa warranty [yopeHTw] n 3anopyKa, rapaHTia, noBHOBa*eHHH warrior [yopiep] n boih, 6ocub wary [yeHpw] ad o6epe*HHH, po3BaaCJIHBHH,

Wash

06aHHHH

mhthcb, iijiiockotith, 3pomyBaTH; n mhtth, npaHHa, 6ijiH3Ha, [youib] v

npn6iH waste

[yeiicT]

v MapHyBaTH, 3incyBaTH,

HHmHTH; adj 3aHBHH, MapHHH, HenoTpi6HHH, HenpHflaTHHH n posTpa^aHHa, y6yTOK watch [yon] v HarjiajiaTH, cnociepiraTH, BapTyBaTH, nmiBHyBaTH, yBaacara; n floniHfl, nmiBHyBaHHH, fle^ypCTBO watchful [yoHcjjyji] adj o6epe*HHH, HyTKHH, yBa^HHH

423

water [yoiep] n Bo^a, BOflOHMHme, cena; v MOMHTH, 3BOJIO*yBaTH, p036aBJIHTH waterfall

n BOflocnaa watermelon [yoTepMejieH] n KaByH waterproof [y6iepnpy] adj BOflOHenpo[yoiepoji]

HHKHHH, HenpOMOKaJIBHHH watery

[yoiepn]

adj borbhhh, mokphh,

BOflflHHCTHH, piflKHH, CJli3JIHBHH wave [yefe] n xbhjih, Max, xbujihctIctb,

3aBHBKa; v XBHjnoBaTHca, roftflaTHca, bhthcs, MaftopiTH, Maxara wavy [yefiBw] adj xbhjiscthh, bhtkhh,

KyMepaBHH, 6ypxjiHBHH

wax way

n BicK [yeK] n cnoci6, BHKOHyBaHHa, nuiax, nyTB, BiflflajiB, 3BHHaH, noraafl wayward [yenyepal adj caMOBfjiBHHH, nepeKtpjiHBHH, iiphmxjihbhh, Hecay[yexc]

XHaHHH

we

[yi]

weak

pron

mh

[yk] adj cjia6KHH, 6e3CHJiHH,

HeMiMHHH, KBOJIHH

weaken

[ykeH] v ocjia6jiaTH, cjia6maTH,

BHCHa*yBaTH, niflpHBaTH, Tparara weakly [ykjin] adj cjia6KHH, HeMiHHHH, 6e3BOJiBHHH, xhtkhh, HepiinyHHH; adv cjia6o

weakness [ykHHc] n

cjia6idcTB, kbojiIctb,

6e3CHJiJia, cjia6oxapaKTepHicTB

j

424 wealth

[yejic]

n floeraTOK, 6araTCTBO,

flo6po6yT [yencn] ad 6araTHH, 3aMo*HHH weapon [yenid n 36poa wear [yenp] v hochth, npoTHpaTH,

wealthy

npOMHBaTH, CTOMJIIOBaTHCJI

weary

Wed

adj ctomjichhh, 3Hyfl*eHHH n noroaa V JKeHHTH, BiHHaTH,

[yenpn]

weather

[yesep]

[yefl]

oflpyacyBaTHca

wedding [yea™] n

BeciJiJia,

BiHMaHHa,

oflpy^eHHH

Wednesday [yeHsan] n cepe^a week [yiic] n TH)KfleHb weekly

[yi'ican]

adj thjkhcbhh; adv

mOTH*HB weep

[yin]

v ruiaKaTH, npojiHBaTH

weeping [yimm] adj njiaKyHHH weigh [yen] V Ba>KHTH, THyTHCH weight

[yeKi]

n Bara, Tarap, BaxJiHBicTB,

3HaneHHa weightless [yearnnc] adj

HeBaroMHH

adj BaroMHH, Ba*jiHBHH,

weighty [yearn] 06Ta*JIHBHH weird [yiepa] adj TaeMHHHHH, HecaMOBHTHH, flHBHHH

welcome [yeniceM] n npHBiTaHHa; v mnpo npHHMaTH; adj 6a*aHHH,

BiTara,

npHCMHHH welfare [yea^enp] n flo6po6yT, flocTaTKH

j

425 well

[yeji]

adv

flo6pe, rapHO, flyace,

3 rfflJiHBO, miijho, flOKJiaflHo;

ad

3flOpOBHH, CnpHSTJIHBHH, fl66pHH

well-behaved

[ye;i-6nxeHB,a]

adj rapHO

BHXOBaHHH well-fed

[yeji-cjjea]

adj BiflroflOBaHHH,

TOBCTHH well-known [yeji-HoyH] adj BiflOMHH, cjiaBHHH, nonyjiapHHH well-to-do [ye^-Te-ay] adj 3aMO)KHHH,

baraTHH west

n 3axifl Wet [yei] adj MOKpHH, BOJIOrHH, flomoBHH, BorKHH, saruiaKaHHH; v [yeci]

MOHHTH, BOJIOXHTH what [yoi] adj toh, hkhh wheat [yfr] n mneHHua wheel [yiJi] n KOJieco when [yeH] adv kojih; conj hkiho, kojih, xoh; pron hokh where [yewp] adv fle, KyflH, 3 biakh whether [yesep] conj hh which [yHn] pron kotphh, xto, mo n nac, xBHJiHHa; conj hokh whine [yaita] v kbhjihth, cKHrjiHTH, CKaBynaTH; n nocTorHyBaHHH, CKHnieHHH, while

[yaKji]

CKaBy^aHHH whip [ywn] v uiMaraTH, 6 hth, xjiBOCTaTH whirl

[yHepji]

BHMaxyBaTH

v KpyaoiHTH, BepTiraca,

426 whisper niejiecT,

n nieniT, inapyflfHHH, nyTKa; v inenoTfTH, mejiec'rh'H,

[ywcnep]

inapyflfTH

whistle [ywcT^] v cbhctith; n cbhct

adj 6{jihh, hcbhhhhh, pron xto, hkhh whole [xoyji] adj uLjihh, Beet, iiobhhh, white

who

[yaHi]

[xy]

piflHHH

wholly [xoy^w] adv lujikom, noBHicTio, 30BCiM

whom

[xyM]

whose

[xy3]

pron Koro, KOMy pron hhh, hhh, hhc, hh! why [yaH] adv MOMy, HaBimo wicked [ywKHfl] adj HenecTHBHH, 3jihh,

HiKHeMHHH, noraHHH wickedness [yHKHAHHc] n

3JifcHicTL,

HiKHeMHicTb, nfflJiicTb wide [yawl adj uihpokhh, bcjihkhh,

npocTopHH, 6e3MipHHH; adv flajieKO widely [yaHfljiw] adv innpoKO widen [yaiiAH] v po3uiHpaTHca widow [ywfloy] n BflOBa

widower width wife

[yHAoyep] n BfliBeijb

n iimpHHa, Biflflajib n apyacHHa, HdHKa

[ywac]

[yaH]

[ywr] n nepyKa wild [yaHJifl] adj ahkhh, Heo6po6jieHHH, He3aceJieHHH, IIOJIOXJIHBHH, 6ypXJIHBHH,

wig

6e3JiaflHHH

wilderness [yanjiaepHHc] n nyeraHH,

nyma

427

6axaHHH, xotIhhh, HacTaBJieHHa, Heflo6po3HHJiHBicTB; v xotIth will [ywji] n bojih,

adj CBaBUiBHHH, HOpOBJIHBHH, HaBMHCHHH willing [yHJiHH] adj oxohhh, flC)6pOBUIBHHH, paflHH win [yHH] v BHrpaBaTH, nepeMaraTH, Ao6yBaTH, 3axonHTH wind [yHHfl] n Bfrep, 3anax wind [yaHHfl] v o6MOTyBaTHca, bhthcb, 36HBaTH, HaKpynyBaTH, oxyTyBaTH winding [yaiwAHH] adj 3bhbhcthh, willful [ywji4>y^]

KpyneHHH window [yHHfloy] n BiKHO windy [ywHaw] adj BiTpHHHH wine [yaw] n bhho wing [yHH] n KpHJio wink [yimic] v Moprara, KJimaTH, 6jiHMaTH winner [yHHep] n nepeMoxeijB winter [yHHTep] n 3HMa wipe [yafin] V BHTHpaTH, BHHHmyBaTH

wisdom

[yw3fleM]

n MyapicTB

wise [yafe] adj MynpHH, po3cyj[jiHBHH, o6l3HaHHH, p03yMHHH wish [yiiuib] v 6a*aTH, xot[th, nparayTH, *aflaTH; n 6a*aHHH, nparHeHHH, oxoTa, nocTaHOBa wistful [yMCTcjjyji] adj 3aflyMJiHBHH, TyiKJIHBHH, CyMHHH, *aJliCHHH wit [yHT] n po3yM, flOTermicTB

j

428 witch

n Bopo*Ka, 'laKJiyHKa, BfatMa,

[yHn]

3Haxap with [yws] prep

withdraw

3,

3a

[yH3apo] v BiflBOflHTH,

yxonHTH,

BiflKJIHKaTH

wither [yiteep] v coxHyTH, B’aHyTH, 6jI3KHyTH withhold [yHsxoyjial v erpHMaTH, 3flep*yBaTHca, npnriHHaTH

without [yHaayi] prep 6e3, 30BHi, 3a withstand [yn3CTeHja,] v npoTHCToara, BHTpHMyBaTH, onnpaTHca, nepeMaraTH witness [ywraHc] n cbIaok; v 3acB(flHyBaTH witty [yii™] ad flOTenHHH wizard [yibepa] n napiBHHK, Mar wobby [yo6nj adj xhtkhh, flpuxa^HH woe [yoy] n rope, jihxo, CKop6oia, HemacTfl, HeflOJia,

woeful

[yoycpyji]

6ifla

adj JKajnoriflHHH,

CKOp6oTHHH, npHrH 06 jieHHH, 6 oJIK)HHH,

noHypHH n BOBK woman [yMeH] n *iHKa wonder [yaHaep] n 3flHByBaHHa, noflHB,

wolf

[yjl(p]

HHBOBHKa,

^yflo; v flHByBaTHca,

E(iKaBHTHCa

wonderful flHBHHH

[yaHaeptpyji]

adj ^yflOBHH,

wood [ya] n flepeBO woody [yaw] adj aepeB’aHHCTHH,

jiIchcthh

429

wool [yji] n BOBHa, rnepCTB, pyHO woolen [yjieH] adj mepcTHHHH

word work

n cjiobo, noBiflOMJieHHH, HaKita [ywepK] n po6oTa, npaija, Tpyfl, 3aH3TTH, flla, bhhhok; v npamoBaTH, [yaepfl]

po6HTH worker [ynepKep] n po6iTHHK, npaniBHHK world [yHepjia] n cbIt, rajiy3B, ijapHHa, TpyflHTHCH,

Kpyro3ip

worn

[yopH]

adj HomeHHH, y*HBaHHH,

TOMJIHBHH

worry

[yapw] v XBHJiioBaTHca,

Typ6yBaTHC«, MyHHTHca, Tep3aTHca; n Typ6oTa, KJioniT, Myxa, TpHBora worship [yopiiinn] n KyjiBT, inaHyBaHHa, noKJioHiHHH, 6orocjiy*fHHH, BiflnpaBa; v nOKJIOHHTHCJI, UiaHyBaTH, 6orOTBOpHTH worth [ywepc] adj BapTHH, riflHHH, 6araTHH; n BapiicTB, BaxjiHBicTB, MaHHO worthy [y6p3n] adj rfflHHH, BapTHH, BiflnOBlflHHH,

wound

[yH,a]

BHCOKOUiaHOBaHHH

n paHa, ypi3aHHa; v p&hhth,

ypa3HTH

wrap

[pen]

v 3aKyTyBaTH, o6ropTaTH,

OIlOBHBaTH [poc] n jiiotb, hub wrathful [p6cyji] adj o6ypeHHH, CepflHTHH, rafBHHH wreck [ped n aBapia, 3 HHmeHHa

wrath

wrestle [pecui] v 6opoTHca

430

wretched

[penim]

adj HemacHHH,

6iflOJiauiHHH

wrinkle

n 3MopiiiKa, CKJiagKa n 3an’HCTOK

[phhkji]

wrist [phct] write [paHi] v nwcaTH writer [paKiep] n nHCbMeHHHK, aBTop writing [pannm] n nHcaHHa, TBip, nonepK

wrong

adj HenpaBHJiBHHH, nOMHJIKOBHH, HeniflXO>KHH, BHBOpiTHHM [poh]

X X-ray

[eKcpeii]

n

pemreH

Y yawn

[hoh]

n no3ixH, no3ixaHHH

v no3ixara

year

n piK adj mopfaHHH; adv mopoKy yearn [hoph] v TyjKHTH, nparHyra, JKaaaTH, 6 ojiith yearning [h6phhh] n BejiHKa Tyra, y6ojii[iep]

yearly

[iepjin]

BaHHB yell

[gji]

yellow

v KpH'iaTH, rojiocHTH

[ejioy]

adj jkobthh

431 yes [ec] adv Tax, aBxex yesterday [ecTepaw] adv ynopa, Bnopa yet [gt] adv me, Bxe, yace, KpiM Toro,

floci,

noKH [ijial v flaBaTH, po^HTH, nocTanaTH, norofl*yBaTHca, 3flaBaTH

yield

you [k>] pron th, bh young [KaH] adj mojioahh, iohhh, HeflaBHiH, BHaCHHH youngster [iiaHrcTep] n iohbk, xjioneni, flfBHHHa, flHTHHa youth [k>c] n K>HicTB, lOHaijTBO, mojiojuctb youthful [iocya] adj mojiohhh, iohhh

Z

zealous bejiec] adj 3anonaflJiHBHH, 3aB3HTHH, CTapaHHHH zero [sfepoy] n Himo, HyjiB adj HyjiBOBHH

zone boyH] n 30 Ha, noac zoo by] n 30 onapK zoology boyojieawH] n 300 Jioria

GLOSSARY

OF UKRAINIAN-ENGLISH MENU TERMS APPETIZERS 5yp*iK0Ba MiuiaiiKa beet puree sapeni iulitfl 3 xpoiioBOio iuajhiboio boiled eggs with horseradish gravy iKpa my«ia home made pike caviar fcpa 3i cb!>koT pn6n Aoiuauniboro npnroTyBaiiim

home made

caviar of fresh fish

KanycTiiiiini cajiaT cabbage salad

KiiTDCbKini oceJieAeu,b Kiev-style herring

KpoKeni no-yKpalucbKii Ukrainian-style egg croquet M’flciimi cajiaT

meat salad

m’bciuhi cajiaT 3 SypaKaiuu Ta rpuftaimi meat and

vegetable salad

Mejiemui ocejie/teu,b ground herring MiuiaiiKa 3 MopKBii Ta n6jiyK carrot and apple

puree ocejieAeu,b cBiwoMapiiiioBamiil fresh marinated

herring oceJieAeu,b 3 ni/yniBoio herring with gravy ocejieAeu,b 3 flSjiyKaiuii herring with apples

noMiAopn

nU

Mafione30iM tomatoes with

may-

onnaise pii^ii’iiul

(JiapwoBaiuui 3aBiiBaneu,b 3 Maiione30i>i

stuffed fish roulade in jelly

and mayonnaise

433 caJiaT OAecbKiui 3 MopcbKiiMii KpeseTKaMii

Odessa-style shrimp salad caJiaT 3 ubItiioT Kanycni Ta eapeiuix aeu,b cauliflower salad with boiled eggs caJiaT 3 ubItiioT Kanycni, noMiiAopis, onpKiB Ta

aSjiyK cauliflower salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and apples

caJiaT 3 McpeonoT cajiaT 3 uepsoiioT

Kanycni red cabbage salad Kanycni Ta aSjiyK red cabbage

salad with apples

cajiaT 3 KanycTii, MopKBii, nepuio

i

uSjiyK cab-

bage, carrot, pepper and apple salad

cajiaT 3 KanycTii, jiS.tvk Ta u,n6yjii cabbage,

apples and onion salad cajiaT 3 KBainenoT KanycTii Ta

mushroom

kraut and

rpiiftiB

sauer-

salad

cajiaT 3 MopKBii Ta aSjiyK carrot salad with

apples cajiaT 3 niiu,nMii salad with eggs cajiaT

3i

maB.no Ta luniniaTy

sorrel

and spinach

salad

cejinucbKa cnpua 3aKycKa farmer cheese with vegetables

cejinucbKa cnpua 3anycKa

3

ropo/uinoio farmer

cheese appetizer with vegetables cejiaucbKiui cajiaT

13

ciipoM Ta ropo,jjiiioio far-

mer cheese salad with vegetables cup

3

a fine>i cheese and egg appetizer

CTy/i,eueub

3

cy/faKa pike-perch in jelly

CTyneueujb beef jelly stew CTyAeueitb

3

KypnniMii juiuhmii meat jelly with

scrambled eggs

434 CTyAeiienb

3

cy/jana yupanicbica pike-perch in

jelly Ukrainian-style

CTyAenenb cya,aK

3i cbiiiiiiiiii

jelly

3ajiiiBiiini KiiTBCbKiifl

from pork pike-perch Kiev-style

Tejiii3BO veal jelly

TepTi SypaKii shredded beets

TOMami

rpiiiKii

TpeMTiniiiu.fl

31*

toast with tomatoes cbiiim'ioT

rojiTiiKii jelly

from

pork leg

mina

(J)apniOBaiii

stuffed eggs

BORSHCH & SOUPS 5opm

iiiipKOBiiii

60pm

3

borshch with kidney ipnSamn Ta cjiiiBaimi borshch with

mushrooms and plums 6opiu, 3 KBauiciuiMii iiSjiyKaiMii borshch with

sour apples 3 ByiuKaiMM borshch with dumplings

60pm,

BOJiiiiicbKiiii

BOJiiincbKiiii

60pm

borshch Volyn-style BcreiapiimcLKiiM 60pm Volyn-

borshch 60pm, borshch Halytsky-style

style vegetarian rajiiiu,bKini

reTbiMancbKa louiKa hetman soup

hetman pn6n Dnipro fish soup

reTb»iaiiCbKiui 60pm, borshch a la AiiinpiiiicbKa louiKa 3 3ejieiiuii

tyle

yKpaTiicbKini 60pm, green Ukrainian-

borshch

KiiTBCbKiui BereTapiiiiicbKiiii 60pm. Kiev-style

vegetarian borshch

Kypima

loun.a chicken soup

JibBiBCbKiui 6opui, borshch Lviv-style

435 MOJiomia

loiiiKa 3 ubitiiok) KanycToio milk soup with cauliflower MOJiomia louiKa 3 MopKeoio Ta KanycToio milk

soup with vegetables 6opm 3 KapacuMii lean borshch with

niciuui

crucians

noJiTaBCbKa

icrnica 3 rajiyuiKaimi Poltava-style

soup with halushkas nojiTaBCbKiui

6opm

Poltava-style borshch

npocTeiibKa louiKa simple soup

6opm

npocTeiibKini

simple borshch

po3yMiinii Gopui, smart borshch

cejiancbKiui

TapaTyra

6opm farmer

borshch

xojioAiia cold beet soup

yKpalllCbKiui

6opm

Ukrainian borshch

xepcoiiCbKiiii ftopin. Kherson-style borshch xojioaiiiui iiiipKOBiirt

6opm cold

borshch with

kidney xojioAium ceJiaiicKiui 6opiu, cold farmer

borshch MepniriBCbKiui 5opiu, Chernihiv-style borshch

lopiiocmiiii

6opm

3 GaKJiamaiiaitiii

borshch

with eggplant

MEAT DISHES 611TK11 cejinncbbi country-style

meat

Bapcne nopocn 3 xpiuoiti boiled pork with horse-radish

rycKa 3 nSjiyKaiMii goose with apples rycKa Keue 3 KBacojieio

fried

lamb with

beans

nnumi peCpa 3 piiconi lamb ribs with nnumi ciieuiiKii minced lamb cutlets

rice

FISH DISHES sapena Tpicna cooked cod Bapeinui

b’ioii

cooked

eel

rapmii xpycremta 3 TpicKii Ta cejmiicbKoro crackers from cod

fillet

cupy

and farmer cheese

3aniKaiiKa 3 najrryca 3 KapTonjieio baked pud-

ding from halibut (turbot) with potatoes 3aniKaiiKa 3

coma

3

KapTonjieio baked pudding

from sheat-fish with potatoes KamSajia naise

ni/|

iuaiioue3om flounder with

mayon-

439 Kapaci

y

ciweTaiii crucians in

Kopon

3 ujiSyjieio carp

Kopon

3

sour cream

with onion

rpeqanoio Kaineio A

rpii6aiviii

carp with

buckwheat and mushrooms Kopon 3 kiicjio cojioakok) niAJiiiBoio carp with sweet and sour gravy Kopon 3 ltieAOM carp with honey Jilin 3 jiflin,

KanycToio tench with cabbage

3 flSjiyKaiMH

Ta

xpouoivi

bream with apple

and horseradish naurreT

3 TpicKii 3 cejiJiucbKiiM

ciipoM pate

from cod and farmer cheese piift’ii'ii

KoeftacKii 3 iiUjiiiboio fish sausages in

sauce puifii'ii

TicpTeJlbKii 3 TpicKii Ta cejifincbKoro

ciipy fishballs from cod and farmer cheese

pn^iiqi tobuciiiikii AiiinpflHCbKi fish cutlets

Dnipro-style

pmTimi TOB'iemiKii

3

TpicKii

Ta cejiniicbKoro

ciipy cod and farmer cheese cutlets piift’fl'ii

3a bi i Bai mi KiiTBCbKi fish roll-ups Kiev-

style piiS’fliiiA 3aBiiBaiieu,b fish roll-ups

pii^iiiiKa assorted fish

c>ia>Keiia

A KBaiuciniMii and mushrooms flounder with

Ka>i5ajia 3 rpii6ai\m

oripuaMii fried

gherkins civia>Keiia

nanara

fried

navaga

440 CMaaceiuiii

com

TOMaiaMii fried sheat-fish

3

with tomatoes

cy^aK

3 rpnOaiwii

pike-perch with champignons

cy^aK, TyuiKOBaiinii

y

CMeiaiii pike-perch

sauteed in sour cream

TpicKa

3

KanycTOio cod with cabbage

TpicKa, sapena b mojiouJ cod cooked in milk

TpiCKOBI TOBMCIIIIKII COd CUtletS

(JiapmoBana

myna

noyKpatiicbKOMy

3 Bimaiina

stuffed pike Ukrainian-style

uiyqi KpyqciuiKii pike roll-ups

VEGETABLE DISHES acnep>K iieicium

y

mojiouJ asparagus baked in

milk

6a6na 3 MopKBii 6a6na maBJieaa

carrot sorrel

babka babka

OypiiKii TyuiKOsani b CMeiaiii beets stewed in

sour cream

SypuKii TyuiKOBani

3 Mafioiie30M, rpiiOaMii

Ta

TOMaiaMii beets stuffed with mushrooms and tomatoes

6ypnKH TyuiKOBani

3 piicoM,

flOjiynaMH Ta

ceJiBiicbKHM ciipoM beets stuffed with rice,

apples and farmer cheese OypjiKosi MJBiinij 3 cejumcbKiiM

aipoM pancakes

from beets and farmer cheese UBimoi Kanycra cauliflower

B03Ayiuiiiui nupir 3

quiche pie

441 eapeiia KapToiuia

3i

cjiriBaimi potatoes

stewed

with prunes /tepyini 3 afnteiM potato pancakes with eggs

^epyini 3Bimaiinn potato pancakes, simple rojiyfiuj 3 pncoiu

Ta rpuGauii cabbage stuffed

with rice and mushrooms rajiyuiKii Kapionjiani potato

dumplings

KanycTa BereTapiaiicbha TyuiKOBana

mh cabbage

3 obo'ui-

stuffed with vegetables

KapTonjia, (f)apuioBaiia ipiiSauii potatoes with

mushroom

filling

KapTonjiana 3aniKaiiKa, $apiiioBaiia

3 m’jicom

shepherd's pie stuffed with potatoes and meat KapTOiuiniii ciiemiKii potato cutlets KapTonjiuiii TOB'ie iuiKii no KiiTacLKoiuy potato cutlets Kiev-style

Kapionjiani TOBiemiKii

3 rpiiGauii

Ta pncoiu

potato cutlets with mushrooms and rice KapTOfiJiiiui 3aBiiBaiiu,i 3

ropoxou potato

roll-

ups with peas KapTonjiaiiiKi potato pancakes

KBainena KanycTa TyuiKOBaiia rpiiSaun stewed

mushrooms KHbiAJii potato buns with plums KOJibpafti 3 pncou Ta u’acou kohlrabi stuffed sauercraut with

with rice and meat 3 OBOiauii steamed corn with

Kynypy^a

vegetables Jieudii

KapTonjiaui potato roulade with sauer-

kraut

mokiibo SaKJiaacaniie stewed eggplant

442 MevKiiBO 3 nepuio stewed peppers

MopKBii carrot pancakes

3

ivijiiiiiu,!

KOJibpaSi pancakes from kohlrabi

MJiiiiiijj 3

potato and farmer cheese balls

MiiiiuKii

neqena iMopnaa

3 ceJifliiCbKHM

ciipoM baked

carrots with farmer cheese neKaiiii

plants with

3

rpnGaivm Ta uiiSyjieio egg-

mushrooms and onions

Ti(|)TeJibKii cejifliicbbi

carrot-farmer cheese

meatballs (})apuioBaiia unGyjia stuffed onion iiu,opii stuffed tomatoes

TOBMOiiKa mashed kidney, poppy seeds and potatoes (f)apuiOBaiiiui nepeu,b 13 cejinncbKiiM cnpoi\i

pepper stuffed with farmer cheese UBiTiia

KanycTa oia>Keiia y

inacjii

cauliflower

fried in butter

UBiTiia

KanycTa oia>Keiia y

mmiax

xjiiGiiux

onpy-

cauliflower fried in bread crumbs

MepBoiia KanycTa, TyuiKOBana 3 KBacojieio red

cabbage stewed with kidney beans

443 McpBOiia Kanycra, TyuiKOBaua 3 nGjiyKaiuii red

cabbage stewed with apples xomii cejiaucbivi farmer pea buns

GRAIN DISHES AND KASHAS buckwheat loaf rpeMaiiiiKti 3 KanycTmiimi jiiictum buckwheat patties in cabbage leaves rpeMaiii naiunyuiKii 3 lacmiKOivi buckwheat buns with garlic rpeManiiKii

KyKypy/t3fliia Kyjieuia

MaMajinra corn MJiiiiujj 3

com kisiel

kisiel

KapTonjii Ta ciipy potato-cheese buns

DUMPLINGS BapcmiKii b ciueTani dumplings baked in sour

cream BapcmiKii 3 KapTonaeio dumplings with potato filling

BapeiiiiKti 3 KapTonjieio

Ta

rpiiSaniii

with potato and mushroom BapciiiiKii 3

dumplings

filling

m’bcom Ta KanycToio dumplings

with meat and cabbage filling 3 m’bcom dumplings with meat

BapcmiKii

BapeiiiiKii 3 nciiliKOK)

dumplings with

filling

liver

filling

BapeiiiiKii 3

puGoio dumplings with fish filling dumplings

BapeiiiiKii 3 CBiiiiiimtiMii JiereimMii

with pork lung

filling

444 BapemiKii

3 ceJifiiicbKiiiw

cnpoM dumplings with

farmer cheese

HALUSHKY BiiwucBi rajiyuiKii halushky with cherries

dumplings from farina

rajiyuiKii Sopouiimni

rajiyuiKii rpciaui halushky

from buckwheat

rajiyuiKii fi6jiy«mi apple halushky rajiyuiKii 3 cejinucbKoro

cnpy halushky from

farmer cheese rajiyuiKii 3 xjii6inii>iii

OKpyiuiuiKami bread

crumb halushky MaKoni

poppyseed halushky cbiiiibmI rajiyuiKii halushky with pork cojioak! rajiyuiKii butter halushky rajiyuiKii

yKpalilCbKi rajiyuiKii Ukrainian halushky

BUNS, ROLLS

AND COOKIES

6 aTypincbKi kop>kiikii Baturin-style cookies 6 iJii naMnyuiKit 3 lacmiKOiu wheat buns with garlic

BOJiimcbKi Bepryini Yolyn-style rolls KiilBCbKi Bepryini Kiev-style rolls

KonoToncbKi Bepryini Konotop-style

rolls

jibBiocbKi Bepryini Lviv-style rolls meAiBiniKii'iiiyjiiiKii 3

mukIm honey-spiced

cookies with poppy seeds

weAOBi npniniKii honey-spice cookies namnyuiKii buns

445 naiNnyiiiKH 3 noBii^JioiM buns with marmalade

npocri Bepryini simple

rolls

cySoniHCbKi Beprymi Subotyn-style

rolls

BABKAS, CAKES AND PIES 6a 6 ba ciipiio-nSjiymia cheese-apple babka BiniiiicBa 6 a 6 ba cherry babka BiiuiHeBini mipir cherry cake BiiuineBini mipir

OKpyimmoK

31

cherry crumb

pie

rap 5y30 Bini mipir

3

mcaom pumpkin

pie with

honey nanyuimiK pound cake mipir qepmiriBCbKiiii Tchernyhiv-style cake mipir

3 ropixaiuii

Ta

afijiybaiviH apple pie

with

nuts

mipir 3 pnSoio fish pie noBii/yimiKa fruit cake

ciipmni mipir cheesecake ciipmni mipir 3

iMiir/tajieiu

cheesecake with al-

monds iMopKBmia 6 a 6ba cheese-carrot babka oieTaiimiK sour cream cake

ciipiio

coJiOAKiui JiiniiA mipir 3 (JipyKTaimi fruit

summer

cake

cojiOyKemiKii 3 aSjiyKaimi layer cake from blintzes with apples

cbbtkobiiii

nanymmiK

uiOKOJia/uiiiii

holiday cake

mipir chocolate cake

flSjiyMimii mipir apple cake

446 fl6jiyHiiiiff 3aBiiBaiieu,b

apple roll-up pie

EGG DISHES oiujict 3 lu’aciiiiM (Jjapmeiu omelette

with meat

stuffing

OMJieT 3 ce iniiCLi.ini cnponi omelette with

farmer cheese ciua>Keiii nrtiMi 3 uuSyjieio fried

eggs with

onions nciiia scrambled eggs

ncunia

3 xjiKmiiimh

OKpyuiiuiKaMii scrambled

eggs with bread crumbs iiciiia

3aniKaiiKa

3 rpiiGaoiii

egg zapikanka

with mushrooms iifmfl

b CMCTani eggs in sour cream

SAUCES 6ijia iiU.iima 3 u,n6yjieio

rpii6ua ni/yuiBa

rocTpa

TOMama

white onion sauce

mushroom sauce fii/yuma hot tomato sauce

MOJioiua ni/yuma milk sauce m’iiciia nU-iiisa

Te>ma brown meat bouillon

npocra

6iJia ni^.iiiua basic white sauce

npoora

6iJla

nU.niBa puffaua basic white

sauce niAJiiiBa-Maiione3

mayonnaise sauce

fish

447

BEVERAGES SpoBapcbKiiii KBac beer kvas

SypflKOBa pnacaiiKa yogurt-and-beet drink 6ypBKOBiiii KBac beet drink SypiiKOBiirt nanifl beet drink

BiiuineBiiH Hanii) cherry drink

rap6y30Bim Hanin pumpkin drink AieriiMiiim nanifl diet drink

3anopi3bKim KBac Zaporizha-style kvas 3/topoBiiii Hanin health drink McypaBJiiniOBinl uaniii cranberry drink

Kasa no-BapmaBCbKOMy coffee Warsaw-style KaBOBiiii uaniii coffee drink

KiilBCbKe me^OBe miBO honey beer Kiev-style

K03anbi.un KBac cossack kvas jiiiMOiiaA

lemonade

MCAO BiiunieBiiii uaniii honey-cherry drink MeAOBe miBO no-,a,OMauiiiboi\iy homemade honey beer Me/1,0 ee

miBO no

Me/tOBO

JiiiMOiiiiini uaniii

iiiuioMy honey beer

honey-lemon drink

MOJioMinni nanifl 3 cejiepoio Ta

cuponoM milk-

and-celery drink with cheese MOJiomiOTopixoBiin nanifl milk-and-walnut drink MOJiOMno-MajniiiOBini uaniii milk-raspberry-and-

apple drink MOJiomiO'MaJiiinoBiin nanifl 3 Mopo3iiBOM milk-

and-raspberry drink with ice-cream MOJiomo-nepciiKOBiiii nanifl milk-and-peach drink

Haniif 3 /Mini

Ta Kasyua melon-watermelon

drink naniii

«>iopKBa

3

Mopo3 HBOM»

carrot-and-ice-

cream drink OBoqeBini naniii vegetable drink niiBOiaii beer drink

cejinncbKini naniii farmer's drink

CTapoAaBiie Me^ose miBO old fashioned honey beer cyniiMinni Acccpninn naniii strawberry dessert

drink

cyniimnni naniii strawberry drink yKpaiiicbKiiii naniii

woKOJiaA

3

Ukrainian drink

ncimniii vKOBiKaiMii cocoa with egg

yolks \jii5iniii

KBac kvas from

ne'iimii laii

stale

egg tea

aSjiymniii naniii apple drink

bread

o o m Cft

GAYLORD

F

$14.95

HIPPOCRENE PRACTICAL DICTIONARY

in a concise, easy-to-use format. Every pronunciation guide, making the phonetical 2 ntry offers a speaking travelers, business-1 English dictionary useful for men, and students, as well as for native Ukrainian speakers

n both

languages

earning English.

Leonid Hrabovsky is a composer-in-residence Jkrainian Institute of America, and writes in English, an, and Russian.

at the

Ukrain-,

ISBN 0-7818-0306-3

90000

HIPPOCRENE BOOKS,

INC.

171 Madison Avenue

New

York,

NY 10016

9

780781 803069