Les Mysteres: Nouvelles Perspectives: Entretiens de Strasbourg (Recherches Sur Les Rhetoriques Religieuses) (French and Italian Edition) 9782503570501, 250357050X

This multidisciplinary volume features a comparative and critical study of the mysteries in the major religions of the A

219 87 1MB

French Pages [202]

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Recommend Papers

Les Mysteres: Nouvelles Perspectives: Entretiens de Strasbourg (Recherches Sur Les Rhetoriques Religieuses) (French and Italian Edition)
 9782503570501, 250357050X

  • 0 0 0
  • Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

LES MYSTÈRES : NOUVELLES PERSPECTIVES

RECHERCHES SUR LES RHÉTORIQUES RELIGIEUSES

24 Collection dirigée par Gérard Freyburger et Laurent Pernot

Les Mystères : nouvelles perspectives Entretiens de Strasbourg édités par

Marc Philonenko Yves LEHMANN

Laurent PERNOT

H F

© 2017, Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.

D/2017/0095/182 ISBN 978-2-503-57050-1 e-ISBN 978-2-503-57051-8 DOI 10.1484/M.RRR-EB.5.111942 Printed on acid-free paper.

35e)$&( /HVXMHWGXSUpVHQWRXYUDJHOHVP\VWqUHVDSSDUWLHQWjODVpULHGHV IDLWV UHOLJLHX[ VXU OHVTXHOV OD FROOHFWLRQ RRR VRXKDLWH DSSRUWHU GHV pFODLUDJHVRULJLQDX[/DSULqUHO¶K\PQHOHcarmenOHVQRPVGLYLQV OD VXSSOLFDWLRQ RX HQFRUH O¶pWLRORJLH HW OD SROpPLTXH HQ PDWLqUH GH FUR\DQFH RQW IDLWO¶REMHW GDQV QRWUH FROOHFWLRQ G¶pWXGHV TXL FKDTXH IRLV YLVDLHQW OHV PRGHV G¶DUJXPHQWDWLRQ HW OHV IRUPHV G¶H[SUHVVLRQ GHPDQLqUHjIDLUHDSSDUDvWUHOHVORLVUpJLVVDQWOHVGLIIpUHQWVW\SHVGH UKpWRULTXH UHOLJLHXVH 'H PrPH j SUpVHQW V¶DJLVVDQW GHV P\VWqUHV O¶HQTXrWHUHIXVHWDQWOHVDSSURFKHVWKpRULTXHVa prioriTXHODUpGXFWLRQ GHVIDLWVUHOLJLHX[jGHVFDXVHVH[FOXVLYHPHQWVRFLRORJLTXHVHOOHSDUW GHV PRWV HW GHV ODQJXHV SRXU FHUQHU OH SKpQRPqQH HQ OXLPrPH HW SDUYHQLU j XQH PHLOOHXUH FRPSUpKHQVLRQ GH VD VLJQLILFDWLRQ HW GH VD GLIIXVLRQ4XHOHVWOHVHFUHWGHVP\VWqUHV"(QTXRLFRQVLVWHOHVDYRLU WRXW j OD IRLV FDFKp HW UpYpOp TXL VXVFLWDLW O¶HVSpUDQFH GHV ILGqOHV FRPPHGDQVFHVPRWVGXWUDJLTXHJUHF"©$K7URLVIRLVKHXUHX[OHV PRUWHOV TXL RQW YX FHV P\VWqUHV DYDQW GH SDUWLU SRXU O¶+DGqV j HX[ VHXOVOjEDVLOHVWSHUPLVGHYLYUHWDQGLVTXHOHVDXWUHVVRXIIUHQWWRXV OHVPDX[ª 6RSKRFOHIUDJPHQW5DGW  /HV P\VWqUHV RQW FRQQX GH PXOWLSOHV pYROXWLRQV DX FRXUV GHV WHPSV HW XQH SDUWLH GH OHXU FRQWHQX SDU IRUFH QRXV UHVWH LQFRQQXH &¶HVW SRXUTXRL DILQ GH PHQHU XQH LQYHVWLJDWLRQ DXVVL FRPSOqWH TXH SRVVLEOHLOpWDLWXWLOHG¶pODUJLUO¶KRUL]RQOLQJXLVWLTXHHWKLVWRULTXH/HV P\VWqUHV H[DPLQpV GDQV FH YROXPH VRQW FHX[ GX SDJDQLVPH JUHF HW URPDLQ GHV FXOWHV RULHQWDX[ GHV WH[WHV MXLIV FKUpWLHQV FRSWHV HW LQWHUWHVWDPHQWDLUHV GHV SURORQJHPHQWV VRQW SURSRVpV MXVTX¶j O¶$UPpQLH PpGLpYDOH HW j OD 5pIRUPH /HV H[SHUWV UpXQLV SRXU FHWWH HQWUHSULVH SOXULGLVFLSOLQDLUH D\DQW HX j F°XU GH UHQGUH OHXU GRPDLQH DFFHVVLEOHDX[QRQVSpFLDOLVWHVOHXUVFRQWULEXWLRQVjODIRLVGLYHUVHVHW FRPSOpPHQWDLUHVSURSRVHQWDXOHFWHXUGHVIDLWVSUpFLVHWGHVGRQQpHV QRXYHOOHVTXLFRPSRVHQWXQWDEOHDXG¶HQVHPEOH *pUDUG)5(HWWXDVFRQILp@DX[HVSULWVpWHUQHOVGDQVOHXUVHPSLUHOHV OXPLQDLUHVVHORQOHXUV ORLV P\VWpULHXVHV mࢥ’ǀrǀt lࢮrƗzƝhæm  >HW OD QHLJH HW OHV SLHUUHV GH JUrOH@ VHORQ OHXUV ORLV  P\VWpULHXVHVª 4+,  3OXV ORLQ LO HVW GLW TXH 'LHX D UpYpOp j O¶DXWHXU GHV K\PQHV OD FRQQDLVVDQFHGHFHVVHFUHWVFRVPLTXHV ©FHVFKRVHVOjMHOHVDLFRQQXHVJUkFHjWRQLQWHOOLJHQFHFDU WX DV GpFRXYHUW PRQ RUHLOOH SRXU HQWHQGUH  OHV 0\VWqUHV PHUYHLOOHX[ rƗzƝ pælæ’ ª 4+,  /¶LGpHGHFRQILHUjO¶KRPPHOHP\VWqUHGLYLQV¶H[SULPHSDUIRLVHQGHV WHUPHVLPSOLTXDQWO¶DFWLRQGHFDFKHU©HWOH0\VWqUHTXHWXDVFHOpHQ

/$127,21'(RƖZ'$16/(0$='e,60($1&,(1



PRLª 4+9 /DIDPHXVHDOOpJRULHGX5HMHWRQTXLV¶DSSOLTXH j OD FRPPXQDXWp HVVpQLHQQH H[SULPH FHWWH LGpH GH OD PDQLqUH VXLYDQWH ©GHV DUEUHV GH YLH GDQV XQH VRXUFH G¶HDX[ VHFUqWH bࢮmaǥayƗn rƗz  VRQW FDFKpV DX PLOLHX GH WRXV OHV DUEUHV G¶HDXª 4+9,,,  /H IRQGDWHXU GH OD FRPPXQDXWp HVW OXLPrPH GpWHQWHXU G¶XQ P\VWqUH ©(W FHOXL TXL D IDLW SRXVVHU OH 5HMHWRQ GH VDLQWHWp SRXU OD SODQWDWLRQ GH YpULWp HVW UHVWp FDFKp VDQV TX¶RQ SHQVH j OXL HW VDQVTX¶LOVRLWFRQQXVRQ0\VWqUHDpWpVFHOOp ‫ۊ‬ǀ‫ܒ‬em rƗzǀ ª 4+9,,,  'LHX D HQWRXUp G¶XQH FO{WXUH OH IUXLW GH FHWWH SODQWDWLRQ ©SDU OH P\VWqUH GHV YDLOODQWV UREXVWHV bࢥrƗz gibbǀrƝ kǀa‫  ۊ‬HW GHV HVSULWV GH 6DLQWHWpHWGHODIODPPHGHIHXWRXUQR\DQWHª 4+9,,, ,FL O¶DOOXVLRQDX[FKpUXELQVHWDXJODLYHTXLJDUGHQWOHMDUGLQG¶eGHQVHORQ OD Genèse   HVW pYLGHQWH HOOH VXJJqUH TXH OHV (VVpQLHQV GH 4RXPUkQFRQVLGpUDLHQWV\PEROLTXHPHQWOHXUFRPPXQDXWpFRPPHXQ QRXYHDXMDUGLQG¶eGHQ /H IRQGDWHXU GH OD FRPPXQDXWp OH 0DvWUH GH -XVWLFH HVW LQWLPHPHQWOLpjODGLYLQLWpFHTXLOXLFRQIqUHOHSULYLOqJHGHFRQQDvWUH OHV P\VWqUHV GLYLQV FRPPH LO HVW GLW GDQV OH Commentaire d’Habacuc ©/¶H[SOLFDWLRQ GH FHFL FRQFHUQH OH 0DvWUH GH MXVWLFH j TXL 'LHX D IDLW FRQQDvWUH WRXV OHV 0\VWqUHV GHV SDUROHV GH VHV VHUYLWHXUVOHVSURSKqWHVª 4S+DE9,,  Notions comparables ,O \ D GDQV OD %LEOH MXLYH XQH QRWLRQ TXH O¶RQ SHXW UDSSURFKHUGH FHOOH GH rƗz F¶HVW OH PRW KpEUHX sǀd GRQW OH VHQV QH FRQFRUGH TXH SDUWLHOOHPHQW DYHF FHOXL GH rƗz /H SOXV VRXYHQW sǀd VLJQLILH ©DVVHPEOpHª ©FRQVHLOª SDUIRLV ©FRQILGHQFHª ©LQWLPLWpª RX HQFRUH ©GpOLEpUDWLRQª HW PrPH ©FRPSORWª 'DQV OH Livre des ProverbesRQWURXYHsǀdDXVHQVGH©VHFUHWª Prov    GDQV O¶H[SUHVVLRQ gƗlƗ RX piҳel : gillƗ  sǀd ©GpYRLOHU OHV VHFUHWVªRX©XQVHFUHWªWRXWHIRLVFHVFDVFRQFHUQHQWH[FOXVLYHPHQW 

1RXV DYRQV SUpIpUp OD WUDGXFWLRQ ©GDQV XQH VRXUFH G¶HDX[ª j FHOOH GH

$'832176200(5©GDQVXQGRPDLQHP\VWpULHX[ª

1RXVDYRQVOpJqUHPHQWPRGLILpODWUDGXFWLRQGH'832176200(5



$1'(56+8/7*c5'



OHVUHODWLRQVHQWUHOHVKRPPHV&HQ¶HVWTXHGDQVOHLivre d’AmosTXH sǀdVHUpIqUHjODSHQVpHGHODGLYLQLWp©FDU$GRQDL,DKYpQHIDLWULHQ VDQV DYRLU UpYpOp VHV GpOLEpUDWLRQV gƗlƗ sǀdǀ  j VHV VHUYLWHXUV OHV SURSKqWHVª Amos  7RXWFRPPHrƗzsǀdMRXHXQU{OHLPSRUWDQWFKH]OHV(VVpQLHQVGH 4RXPUkQ&HWHUPHGpVLJQHOHSOXVVRXYHQWOHXUFRPPXQDXWpPDLVLO HVW TXHOTXHV IRLV XWLOLVp SRXU GpVLJQHU OH JURXSH GHV HQQHPLV GX 0DvWUH GH -XVWLFH HW GH VD FRPPXQDXWp ©0DLV HX[ LOV VRQW XQH DVVHPEOpHGHYDQLWp sǀd šƗw HWXQHFRQJUpJDWLRQGH%pOLDOª 4+ ,,  /RUVTXHsǀdVHUpIqUHjODFRPPXQDXWpGHV(VVpQLHQVOHWHUPHHVW UDWWDFKp j GHV FRQQRWDWLRQV GH VDLQWHWp HW G¶pWHUQLWp /HV (VVpQLHQV FRQVWLWXHQW ©XQH FRPPXQDXWp pWHUQHOOHª 46 ,,   TXL j OHXUV \HX[ UHVVHPEOH j XQH SODQWDWLRQ pWHUQHOOH HW j ©XQH VRFLpWp GH VXSUrPHVDLQWHWpSRXU$DURQ sǀd qǀdeš qǀdašim lࢥ ’aharon ª 46 9,,,   'LHX D UpXQL OHXU DVVHPEOpH sǀdƗm  DYHF OHV ILOV GX FLHO 46;,bis  /¶HQTXrWH SUpOLPLQDLUH TXH QRXV YHQRQV GH SUpVHQWHU PRQWUH TXH OH WHUPH sǀd HVW JpQpUDOHPHQW XWLOLVp j 4RXPUkQ GDQV OH VHQV GH ©FRPPXQDXWpDVVHPEOpHVRFLpWpª2QSHXWGLVFXWHUVXUOHSRLQWGH VDYRLU VL sǀd GDQV OHV H[SUHVVLRQV sǀd amitækƗ ©OD VRFLpWp GH WD YpULWpª 4+;,HW HWsǀd ha-æmæt©OHIRQGHPHQWGHYpULWpª 4+ ,   QH FRPSRUWH SDV OD FRQQRWDWLRQ GH ©VHFUHWª RX GH ©P\VWqUHª &HSHQGDQW OH VHQV GH ©FRPPXQDXWpª ©DVVHPEOpHª ©IRQGHPHQWªFRQYLHQWpJDOHPHQWVHORQQRXVSRXUFHVH[SUHVVLRQV 2Q SHXW HQILQ UDSSURFKHU OD QRWLRQ GH rƗz GX WHUPH KpEUHX nistƗrǀt ©FKRVHV FDFKpHVª 'qV OD %LEOH FH WHUPH HVW PLV HQ UDSSRUWDYHFODGLYLQLWpFRPPHOHPRQWUHOHDeutéronome ©/HV FKRVHV FDFKpHV ha-nistƗrǀt  VRQW j -DKYp QRWUH GLHX PDLV OHV FKRVHV UpYpOpHV ha-nigࢥlǀt  VRQW j QRXV HW j QRV HQIDQWVª Deut  &¶HVW WRXWHIRLV j XQH pSRTXH SOXV WDUGLYH TXH FH WHUPH VH UHQFRQWUH DYHF GDYDQWDJH GH IUpTXHQFH FRPPH DWWULEXW GX GLHX G¶,VUDsO %HQ 6LUDDIILUPHTXH'LHX©UpYqOH mࢥgallæ HWSpQqWUH ‫ۊ‬oqer OHVFKRVHV 

'832176200(5 La Bible. Écrits intertestamentaires... S WUDGXLW ©WRQ VHFUHWGHYpULWpªLFLPDLV©IRQGHPHQWGHYpULWpªHQ4+, S FHTXLPH SDUDvWrWUHXQHPHLOOHXUHWUDGXFWLRQ &¶HVWXQSDUWLFLSHnifǥalDXIpPLQLQSOXULHOGHODUDFLQHstr©FDFKHUª

/$127,21'(RƖZ'$16/(0$='e,60($1&,(1



VHFUqWHV nistƗrǀt ª Livre de Ben Sira FHWWHH[SUHVVLRQIDLW SDUWLHGHVORXDQJHVDGUHVVpHVDXGLHXFUpDWHXUORXDQJHVTXLFRQVWLWXHQW HQPrPHWHPSVXQHGHVFULSWLRQGHVTXDOLWpVGXGLHXG¶,VUDsO /¶Écrit de Damas VRXOLJQH TXH JUkFH j FHX[ TXL pWDLHQW UHVWpV ILGqOHV 'LHX D UpWDEOL VRQ DOOLDQFH j MDPDLV DYHF ,VUDsO ©SRXU OHXU UpYpOHU GHV FKRVHV FDFKpHV lࢥgallǀt lƗhæm nistarǀt ª j SURSRV GHVTXHOOHV WRXW ,VUDsO V¶pWDLW pJDUp ,,,   /¶RSSRVLWLRQ HQWUH ©FKRVHV FDFKpHVª HW ©FKRVHV UpYpOpHVª HQ PDWLqUH UHOLJLHXVH VH UHWURXYH GDQV OD Règle TXL FRQGDPQH OHV MXLIV LPSLHV HQ OHXU UHSURFKDQW GH QH SDV DYRLU UHFKHUFKp OHV SUpFHSWHV GH 'LHX SRXU ©FRQQDvWUH OHV FKRVHV FDFKpHV lƗdaǥat hanistƗrǀt ª /HV ©FKRVHV UpYpOpHV hanigࢥlǀt ªLOVOHVRQWWUDLWpHVDYHFLQVROHQFH 469  5HPDUTXRQV TXH OH WHUPH nistƗrǀt Q¶HVW SDV IUpTXHQW GDQV OHV WH[WHVGXMXGDwVPHDQWLTXH2QQHSUpFLVHSDVQRQSOXVjTXRLVHUpIqUH OHFRQFHSWGH©FKRVHVFDFKpHVªPDLVLOV¶DJLWFODLUHPHQWGHFKRVHV TXLUHOqYHQWGHODVSKqUHGLYLQH /H VXFFqV TX¶D FRQQX OH WHUPH rƗz FKH] OHV (VVpQLHQV HW GDQV G¶DXWUHVJURXSHVMXLIVGHO¶pSRTXHKHOOpQLVWLTXHDSSDUDvWUHPDUTXDEOH HWH[SOLTXHTXHFHWHUPHDLWSXVXUYLYUHGDQVOHVpSRTXHVXOWpULHXUHV /HV DPXOHWWHV OHV FRXSHV PDJLTXHV HW OHV WH[WHV GH FRQMXUDWLRQ GH O¶$QWLTXLWpWDUGLYHHQWpPRLJQHQWDLQVLTXHOH0LVKQDHWOH7DOPXG Christianisme oriental et religions gnostiques /H PRW rƗz QH V¶HVW SDV LPSODQWp VHXOHPHQW GDQV OH MXGDwVPH DQWLTXH OHV FKUpWLHQV GH ODQJXH DUDPpHQQH O¶RQW DGRSWp pJDOHPHQW 'DQV OD OLWWpUDWXUH V\ULDTXH rƗzƗ VLJQLILH ©P\VWqUHª ©VHFUHWª HW ©V\PEROHª/HV0DQGpHQVGRQWODWUDGLWLRQVDFUpHHVWUpGLJpHGDQV XQ GLDOHFWH DUDPpHQ IRQW XQ XVDJH IUpTXHQW GH rƗzƗ &KH] HX[ FHSHQGDQWOHVHQVGXWHUPHDpYROXpDXGpWULPHQWGHODVLJQLILFDWLRQ SULPLWLYHGH©P\VWqUHª©VHFUHWªTXLQ¶HVWSOXVDXSUHPLHUSODQ 

9RLU SRXU OH WH[WH KpEUHX ,/e9, The Hebrew Text of the Bookmof Ecclesiasticus /H\GH  HW $@$QFKHLQ TXHVWRFDVRGHOUHVWR©LIXPLGLPROWLOLEULªGLFXLVLYDQWDLOJLRYDQH,SSROLWRVRQR FRQQHVVL DG XQD VSHFLDOH FRQGRWWD GL YLWD FKH LPSOLFD DVWHQVLRQH GDOOH FDUQL (JXDOPHQWH LO ©IDUH LO EDFFDQWH DYHQGR 2UIHR FRPH VLJQRUHª VH QRQ SXz HVVHUH LQWHVR LQ VHQVR VWUHWWDPHQWH WHFQLFR GL SUDWLFKH GLRQLVLDFKHRUILFKH FHUWDPHQWH

 

*,8/,$6)$0(1,*$63$552



DXWRUL H SRUWDWRUL LQGLYLGXL LVRODWL R FRUSXVFROL PDUJLQDOL GL RSHUDWRUL ULWXDOLEHQVuXQDYDVWDUHWHGLLQGLYLGXLHGLFRPXQLWjFKHIRQGDYDQROD SURSULD HVLVWHQ]D H OH SURSULH DWWHVH HVFDWRORJLFKH VX XQ ©DQWLFR GLVFRUVRª GRWDWR GHOO¶DXWRULWj GL XQD ILJXUD PHGLDOH IUD XRPLQL H GqL TXDOHHUD2UIHRVXXQDFRQGRWWDGLYLWDDVWHQVLRQLVWLFDHVXSUDWLFKH ULWXDOLDILQDOLWjFDWDUWLFDFKHLQPRPHQWLHFRQWHVWLGLYHUVLWHQGRQRDG DVVXPHUH YDOHQ]H PLVWHULFKH RVVLD WUDWWL GL HVRWHULVPR H LQL]LD]LRQH FRQODUHODWLYDVIHUDVHPDQWLFD ,Q TXHVWR TXDGUR OD ILJXUD GL 'LRQLVR VL SRQH TXDOH XQR GHL EDULFHQWULSLLPSRUWDQWLGHOO¶LQWHUDYLVLRQHLGHRORJLFDHULWXDOHFRPH ULVXOWD GDOOD GRFXPHQWD]LRQH H FRPH RUD q FRQIHUPDWR SHU LO 9 VHF D& GDOOD VFRSHUWD GL WUH WDYROHWWH LQ RVVR FRQ LVFUL]LRQL QHOOD FLWWj GL 2OELD SRQWLFD FKH JLj (URGRWR FL PRVWUDYD TXDOH VHGH GL FXOWR EDFFKLFR QHOOD IRUPD GHL WLDVL FXL YROOH DGHULUH FRQ IXQHVWH FRQVHJXHQWH LO UH VFLWD 6FN\ODV ,Q WXWWL H WUH L SLFFROL PRQXPHQWL  HYRFDYD QHO SXEEOLFR DWHQLHVH XQ UDSSRUWR IUD L GXH FRQWHVWL H VRSUDWWXWWR XQ¶HVSHULHQ]D HQWXVLDVWLFD SHFXOLDUH FRPXQH DG HVVL 6XOOD ©EDUDRQGD GL OLEUL GL 0XVHR H GL 2UIHR ILJOL GL 6HOHQH H GHOOH 0XVHª LQ SRVVHVVR GHL JLURYDJKL SXULILFDWRUL FIU 3ODWRQH Rep.  H 2)  , %(51$%e LQ %(51$%e Platón y el orfismo. Diálogos entre religión y filosofía0DGULG76&$53,Le religioni dei misteri« 2UILVPR & 7DOL RSHUH SHUDOWUR DYHYDQR XQD VSHFLILFD FRQQHVVLRQH ULWXDOH HVVHQGR XWLOL]]DWH LQ YLVWD GHO FRPSLPHQWR GL VDFULILFL «kath’has thuepoloûsin  6XL ³SURIHVVLRQLVWL GHO OLEUR´ QHOO¶$WHQH FODVVLFD VL YHGD 0$6$17$0$5Ë$ È/9$5(= ©'RV WLSRV GH SURIHVLRQDOHV GHO OLEUR HQ OD $WHQDV FOiVLFD VRILVWDV \ yUILFRVª LQ 3)(51È1'(= È/9$5(= HW DO HGV  (VW KLF YDULD OHFWLRLa lectura en el mundo antiguo6DODPDQFDS /¶DVWHQVLRQH GDL FLEL FDUQHL QH q XQR GHL WUDWWL IRQGDPHQWDOL 6L YHGDQR JOL Orphikoi bioi GL FXL SDUOD 3ODWRQH Leg  H  2)  %(51$%e LQ %(51$%e Platón y el orfismo…7HLOWHVWRGL(XULSLGHFLWDWRQHOODQRWDSUHFHGHQWHFXLVL SXz DJJLXQJHUH LO QRWR IUDPPHQWR GHL Cretesi &IU *&$6$',2 ©, Cretesi GL (XULSLGHHO¶DVFHVLRUILFDªLQ9)&,&(521( HG Didattica del classico)RJJLD S 8QD SULPD DFFXUDWD DQDOLVL GL TXHVWL GRFXPHQWL GL QRWHYROH ULOHYDQ]D VWRULFR UHOLJLRVD LQ 0/:(67 ©7KH 2USKLFV RI 2OELDª Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und EpigraphikS,QXOWLPRVLYHGD)(55$5, ) ©2USKLFVDW2OELD"ª LQ * &2/(6$17,//8//, HGV  Submerged Literature in Ancient Greek Culture 9ROXPHCase Studies%HUOLQ%RVWRQS (URGRWR Hist ,9  &IU &2//, La sapienza greca…  >$ @ /D IRQWH FRPH q QRWR KD GDWR DGLWR D LQWHUSUHWD]LRQL GLYHUVH LQGLYLGXDQGR LQ HVVD DOFXQL VWXGLRVLODWHVWLPRQLDQ]DGLXQDSUDVVLLQL]LDWLFDHVSUHVVDGDOODIRUPXODGLXQtelein toi Dionysiôi 7XWWDYLD OH PDQLIHVWD]LRQL GL orgiasmòs GHL WLDVL FXL SDUWHFLSD LO SHUVRQDJJLR SUHVHQWDQR OD WLSLFD IRUPD SXEEOLFD GL FRPSRUWDPHQWL HQWXVLDVWLFL FKH UHVHUR PDQLIHVWD DO SRSROR O¶DGHVLRQH GHO VRYUDQR D XQD IRUPD GL SUDVVL ULWXDOH ³VWUDQLHUD´ULWHQXWDULSURYHYROHHTXLQGLFDXVDGHOODPHVVDDPRUWHGHOSHUVRQDJJLR 6XDOWULGRFXPHQWLGLFXOWRGLRQLVLDFRQHOODFLWWjFIU0725725(//, *+,',1, Figli

©0,67(5,ª75$(/(86,',21,62(25)(2



YHULVLPLOPHQWH symbola LGHQWLILFDWLYL GHOOD TXDOLWj UHOLJLRVD GHL IHGHOL FKHOLSRVVHGHYDQRDSSDUHLOQRPHGL'LRQLVRFKHLQXQFDVR 7DY  '8%2,6 qVHJXLWRGDOWHUPLQHOrphik[oi]©2UILFLªFKHGHVLJQHUHEEH SHUWDQWRLIHGHOLRYYHURVHFRQGRXQ¶DOWUDSRVVLELOHOHWWXUDOrphik[òs] TXLQGL XQ ©'LRQLVR RUILFRª $ TXHVWR PDUFKLR LQHTXLYRFDELOH GL LGHQWLWj VL DFFRPSDJQDQR VHTXHQ]H GL WHUPLQL FKH HYRFDQR XQ RUL]]RQWHLQWHUHVVDWRDOODQR]LRQHGL©YHULWjªFRQQHVVDDOFLFORGL©YLWD PRUWH YLWDª 7DY   '8%2,6  DOOD LQHYLWDELOH FRHVLVWHQ]D GHL FRQWUDUL ©SDFH JXHUUD YHULWj PHQ]RJQDª 7DY  E '8%2,6  H DQFRUD DG XQD GLVWLQ]LRQHRSSRVL]LRQH ©FRUSR DQLPDª VROLGDOH FRQ TXHOOD©PHQ]RJQD YHULWj ª 7DY F'8%2,6  1HULVXOWDFKLDUDODSUHVHQ]DGLFRPXQLWjGLLQGLYLGXLFKHSRQHYDQR VRWWR LO SDWURFLQLR GL 'LRQLVR XQ SDWULPRQLR GL FUHGHQ]H GL FRQWHQXWR DQWURSRORJLFR LQ XQD SL DPSLD YLVLRQH GHOO¶HVVHUH GRPLQDWD GD IRU]H FRQWUDULH PD FRQ XQD DSHUWXUD VRWHULRORJLFD LQ GLUH]LRQH GL XQ VXSHUDPHQWRGHOFLFORGL©YLWDPRUWHªFRQFRQVHJXLPHQWRILQDOHGHOOD ©YLWDª 1XOOD FL SHUPHWWH GL FRQFOXGHUH FKH L PHPEUL GL WDOH FRPXQLWj IRVVHUR VRWWRSRVWL D TXHO ULWR SHFXOLDUH FKH HUD O¶LQL]LD]LRQH FRQILJXUDQGRODSURSULDLGHQWLWjLQVHQVRPLVWHULFRstrictu sensoHWDOH LQFHUWH]]D SHUPDQH DQFKH D SURSRVLWR GHOOD IDPRVD H FRQWURYHUVD  della Terra e del Cielo stellato. Testi orfici con traduzione e commento 1DSROL  S FKH RIIUH DQFKH XQD ELEOLRJUDILD HVVHQ]LDOH HG HGL]LRQH GHL WHVWL FRQWUDGX]LRQHFKHXWLOL]]RLQTXHVWDVHGH S 8QDSXQWXDOHDQDOLVLGHOOD WHVWLPRQLDQ]DHURGRWHDHSLDPSLDPHQWHGHOODfaciesUHOLJLRVDGLVHJQRGLRQLVLDFR H RUILFR GHO PRQGR VFLWLFR LQ *+,1*( ©'LRQ\VRV DQG +HUDNOHV LQ 6F\WKLD 7KH (VFKDWRORJLFDO6WULQJRI+HURGRWRV¶%RRNªLQ3*%,/'(-+3(7(56(1 HGV  Meetings of Cultures in the Black Sea Region: Between Conflict and Coexistence %ODFN6HD6WXGLHV $DUKXVS 5*('021'6 ,,, Extra-Ordinary People… S UHOHJD QHO OLPER GL XQD ³LQFHUWH]]D´ TXHVWD WHVWLPRQLDQ]D GLFKLDUDQGR ©7KH UHDGLQJ RI Orphikoi RQ WKH 2OELDQERQHWDEOHW % UHPDLQVGRXEWIXOEXWODWHU1HRSODWRQLVWVXVHWKHWHUPª %LVRJQD LQIDWWL ULEDGLUH FKH VROR OD SDUWH ILQDOH GHO WHUPLQH q PDQFDQWH PHQWUH VL OHJJH XQ orphik FKH SXz HVVHUH LQWHJUDWR FRPH orphik[os LQ UHOD]LRQH D 'LRQLVR RYYHURorphik[oiLQUHOD]LRQHDOOHSHUVRQHFKHSRUWDYDQROHWDYROHWWHGLRVVRFRPH VHJQR GHOOD SURSULD LGHQWLWj UHOLJLRVD &IU /'8%2,6 Inscriptions grecques dialectales d’Olbia du Pont*HQqYH QƒDF 2)%(51$%e 6XOOD QR]LRQH GL PHWHQVRPDWRVL  PHWHPSVLFRVL QHOO¶RUILVPR FIU *&$6$',2 ©/D PHWHPSVLFRVL WUD 2UIHR H 3LWDJRUDª LQ 3+ %25*($8' HG  Orphisme et Orphée en l’honneur de Jean Rudhardt *HQqYH  S %(51$%e La transmigración entre los Órficos LQ $%(51$%e0.$+/(0$6$17$0$5Ë$ HGV  Reencarnación. La transmigación de las almas entre Oriente y Occidente 0DGULGS

 

*,8/,$6)$0(1,*$63$552



WHVWLPRQLDQ]D HUDFOLWHD FKH DVVRFLD ©LQL]LDWLª mystai  D ©EDFFDQWL PHQDGL magoiª SRQHQGROL D TXDQWR SDUH QHOO¶XQLFD FDWHJRULD GL TXDQWL FHOHEUDQR LQ PDQLHUD LPSURSULD Lmysteria H QXWURQR VSHUDQ]H HVFDWRORJLFKHFKHDJOLRFFKLGHOILORVRIRVDUDQQRGHOXVHHVVHQGRHVVL SLXWWRVWRGHVWLQDWLDOODSHQDGHOIXRFR /H WHVWLPRQLDQ]H VXO UDSSRUWR WUD VIHUD GLRQLVLDFD H RUILFD VL DGGHQVDQRQHO,9VHFD&HLQDOFXQLFDVLHPHUJHTXHOODHYROX]LRQH VHPDQWLFDLQGLUH]LRQHPLVWHULFDGHOODWHUPLQRORJLDFKHGHVLJQDLULWLH TXDQWL YL SDUWHFLSDQR OD TXDOH VHPEUD LQWHUSUHWDELOH FRPH LQGL]LR GL XQDSDUDOOHODWUDVIRUPD]LRQHGHOO¶RUL]]RQWHLGHRORJLFRHFXOWXDOH(¶ QRWR OR VWUDRUGLQDULR FRQWULEXWR GL UHFHQWL ULWURYDPHQWL DUFKHRORJLFL DOODFRQRVFHQ]DGLDPELHQWLUHOLJLRVLLQWHUHVVDWLDOGHVWLQRXOWUDWHUUHQR GHOO¶XRPRLTXDOLHVSULPHYDQROHSURSULHFUHGHQ]HUHOLJLRVHHOHDWWHVH HVFDWRORJLFKH LQ IRUPXOH SUHJQDQWL LQFLVH VX ODPLQHWWH G¶RUR FKH DFFRPSDJQDYDQR LO GHIXQWR QHO VXR YLDJJLR QHOO¶DOGLOj GHVFULYHQGR WDORUD OH WDSSH GL XQ SHUFRUVR LQIHUR FKH O¶DQLPD DYUHEEH GRYXWR DWWUDYHUVDUH 

(UDFOLWR IU LQ &OHPHQWH $OHVVDQGULQR Protr   &RPH q QRWR O¶HVHJHVL GL

TXHVWDIRQWHqDVVDLFRQWURYHUVDSHUODGLIILFROWjGLGLVWLQJXHUHLOGHWWDWRHUDFOLWHRGD XQ HYHQWXDOH LQWHUYHQWR GHOO¶DXWRUH FULVWLDQR 1HOOD HGL]LRQH GL 'LDQR &',$12 *6(55$ HGV Eraclito. I frammenti e le testimonianze &OHV    YLHQH ³VDOYDWR´FRPHIUGDOWHVWRGL&OHPHQWHVROWDQWRLOGHWWR©,ULWLGHL PLVWHULLQ XVR IUD JOL XRPLQL QRQ KDQQR QXOOD GL VDFURª FRQ FRPPHQWR S 7DOH SURFHGLPHQWR DSSDUH WURSSR ULGXWWLYR &IU 00$5&+29,&+ HG  Eraclito. Frammenti)LUHQ]HSHO¶DQDOLVLGL'%$%87©+pUDFOLWHHW ODUHOLJLRQ SRSXODLUHª Revue des études anciennes   S &IU DQFKH ) *5e*2,5( ©+pUDFOLWH HW OHV FXOWHV HQWKRXVLDVWHVª Revue néoscolastique de philosophie  S $ IDYRUH GHOOD VRVWDQ]LDOH DXWHQWLFLWj GHOOD FLWD]LRQH HUDFOLWHDVLYHGD%UHPPHUInitiation into the Mysteries«SQHFRQDPSLH DUJRPHQWD]LRQL / *(0(//, 0$5&,$12 ©$ FKL SURIHWL]]D (UDFOLWR GL (IHVR" (UDFOLWR ³VSHFLDOLVWD GHO VDFUR´ IUD 2ULHQWH H 2FFLGHQWHª  LQ & 5,(':(* HG  Grecia Maggiore: intrecci culturali con l’Asia nel periodo arcaico %DVLOHD  SLQSDUWLFRODUHS &IU :%85.(57 ©2USKLVP DQG %DFFKLF 0\VWHULHV 1HZ (YLGHQFH DQG 2OG 3UREOHPV RI ,QWHUSUHWDWLRQª The Center for Hermeneutical Studies in Hellenistic and Modern Culture 8QLYHUVLW\ RI %HUNHOH\ &DOLIRUQLD 3URWRFRO RI WKH 7ZHQW\ (LJKW &ROORTX\  PDUFK  S H ,' ©%DFFKLF Teletai LQ WKH +HOOHQLVWLF $JHªLQ&$53(17(5)$5$21(Masks of Dionysos…S 6WRULD GHOOH VFRSHUWH H DPSLD ELEOLRJUDILD QHOO¶HGL]LRQH GL $%(51$%e ,$-,0e1(= 6$1 &5,67Ï%$/ Instructions for the Netherworld. The Orphic Gold Tablets /HLGHQ%RVWRQ  2OWUH 725725(//, *+,',1, Figli della Terra.. VL VHJQDODQR OH HGL]LRQL GL *38*/,(6( &$55$7(//, Le lamine d’oro orfiche. Istruzioni per il viaggio oltremondano degli iniziati greci 0LODQR  H GL )*5$),6-2+16721 HGV  Ritual Texts for the Afterlife. Orpheus and the

©0,67(5,ª75$(/(86,',21,62(25)(2



/H SULPH VFRSHUWH DYHYDQR PRVWUDWR VRSUDWWXWWR OD 0DJQD *UHFLD FRPH VHGH GL WDOL DPELHQWL SUHFLVDPHQWH OD ORFDOLWj GL 7KXULL H OH VXFFHVVLYH FRQIHUPDQGR WDOH ORFDOL]]D]LRQH FRQ OH ODPLQHWWH GL +LSSRQLRQ H GL 3HWHOLD KDQQR DPSOLDWR QRWHYROPHQWH LO TXDGUR LQ GLUH]LRQH GHOOD 6LFLOLD (QWHOOD  &UHWD (OHXWKHUQD 6IDNDNL H 0\ORSRWDPRV  O¶$FKDLD $LJLRQ  OD 7HVVDJOLD 3HOLQQD 3KHUDH H 3KDUVDORV  H OD 0DFHGRQLD $PSKLSROLV 3HOOD  'LRQ  PRVWUDQGR OD GLIIXVLRQH GL XQ WLSR GL UHOLJLRVLWj LVSLUDWD GD XQD SHFXOLDUH YLVLRQH DQWURSRORJLFDFKHULFRQRVFHXQ¶RULJLQHGLYLQDGHOO¶DQLPD ©VRQRILJOLR GHOOD7HUUDHGHO&LHORVWHOODWRªqXQDGHOOHIRUPXOHSLULFRUUHQWLQHOOH ODPLQHWWH  XQD GRORURVD FDGXWD QHO FLFOR GHOOH ULQDVFLWH WDORUD SUHVHQWDWD FRPH SXQL]LRQH ©GL D]LRQL QRQ JLXVWHª H TXLQGL XQD OLEHUD]LRQH H XQ GHILQLWLYR ULWRUQR ©DOOH VHGL GHL SXULª FRQILJXUDWR LQ DOFXQLFDVLFRPHXQDGLYLQL]]D]LRQH ,OGLEDWWLWRSHUO¶LGHQWLILFD]LRQHGHOSDUDPHWURGLULIHULPHQWRGLWDOL GRFXPHQWL (OHXVL SLWDJRULVPR RUILVPR  LQ VHJXLWR DOOH QXRYH VFRSHUWHFKHFLPRVWUDQRLOUXRORGHFLVLYRGL'LRQLVRLQWDOHRUL]]RQWH UHOLJLRVR q DWWXDOPHQWH RULHQWDWR LQ SUHYDOHQ]D QHO VHQVR GHO ULFRQRVFLPHQWR GHOOD ORUR SHUWLQHQ]D DG DPELHQWL RUILFL FKH FRQLXJDYDQRVWUHWWDPHQWHWDOHUXRORDXQ¶DQWURSRORJLDGLFRWRPLFDHD IRUWL LVWDQ]H VRWHULRORJLFKH LQ GLUH]LRQH HVFDWRORJLFD $L QRVWUL ILQL  Bacchic Gold Tablets /RQGRQ±1HZWUDG@  ©/¶eJOLVH DUPpQLHQQH HW OH JUDQG VFKLVPH G¶2ULHQWª CSCO   3HHWHUV/RXYDLQ /;;,SHWFDUWHV>WUDGXFWLRQDQQRWpHGHWRXWHOD SDUWLH DQFLHQQH GX Livre des Lettres DYHF XQH DPSOH LQWURGXFWLRQ KLVWRULTXH@  *$562Í$1 1* 0$+e -3 Des Parthes au califatGH%RFFDUG3DULV /$&267( -«@FHWWHSDUROHQRXVGRQQHODFHUWLWXGH TXH'LHXDSDUWDJpOHVKRPPHVHQFHVGHX[FDWpJRULHVHWDYRXOXTX¶LO \ DLW XQ KRPPH RX XQH IHPPH RX ,O HW (OOHª /H IDLW TXH 'LHX DLW GpFODUp TXH F¶pWDLW XQH ©ERQQH FUpDWXUHª sic   LPSOLTXH TX¶DXFXQ VH[H Q¶HVW PpSULVDEOH HW TX¶LO FRQYLHQW j FKDFXQ G¶DFFHSWHU VD FRQGLWLRQ ©,OQ¶HVWSDVHQQRWUHSRXYRLUTXHMHPHFKDQJHHQIHPPHRX TXHWXWHFKDQJHVHQKRPPHPDLVWHOVTX¶LOQRXVDIDLWVPRL HWWRLWHOVTXHQRXVVRPPHVPRLKRPPHHWWRLIHPPH'LHX YHXW TX¶RQ OHV KRQRUH FRPPH VL F¶pWDLW VRQ °XYUH GLYLQH HW TX¶RQQHOHVPpSULVHSDV>«@ª /H PDULDJH HVW GRQF OD FRQGLWLRQ KXPDLQH QRUPDOH HW QH VRQW H[FHSWpV GH FHWWH °XYUH FUpDWULFH TXH OHV WURLV FDWpJRULHV G¶KRPPHV pQXPpUpHV SDU -pVXV HQ Matthieu   4XDQW j VDYRLU TXHOOHV SHUVRQQHV RQW OH GURLW GH FRQWUDFWHU OH PDULDJH HQWUH HOOHV /XWKHU 

9RLU:$/87+(5ŒuvresWS :$/87+(5ŒuvresWS :$/87+(5ŒuvresWS

/(0$5,$*(&+(=0$57,1/87+(5



FRPEDWOHVHPSrFKHPHQWVFDQRQLTXHVSRXUVHIRQGHUOjHQFRUHVXUOD %LEOHHQO¶RFFXUUHQFHVXULévitique©'LHXQHFRPSWHSDV G¶DSUqVOHVGHJUpVGHSDUHQWpFRPPHIRQWOHVMXULVWHVPDLVLOGpVLJQH DYHFSUpFLVLRQFKDFXQHGHVSHUVRQQHVLQWHUGLWHVª /H PDULDJH Q¶pWDQW SOXV XQ VDFUHPHQW LO Q¶HVW SOXV LQGLVVROXEOH &¶HVWpJDOHPHQWOD%LEOHTXLGpWHUPLQHOHVUDUHVPRWLIVSRXUOHVTXHOV RQDOHGURLWGHSURQRQFHUOHGLYRUFHO¶DGXOWqUHUDLVRQTXHIRQGHQW OHVSURSRVGX&KULVWHQMatthieuOHTXHODFFRUGH©jODSDUWLH LQQRFHQWH OH GURLW GH FRQWUDFWHU XQ DXWUH PDULDJHª TXDQW j 1 CorinthiensVT©/HPDULQ¶DSDVDXWRULWpVXUVRQFRUSVPDLV OD IHPPH HW OD IHPPH Q¶D SDV DXWRULWp VXU VRQ FRUSV PDLV OHPDUL 4XHO¶XQQHVHGpUREHGRQFSDVjO¶DXWUHVLQRQDYHFOHFRQVHQWHPHQW FRPPXQª FH SDVVDJH ELEOLTXH UHQG OpJLWLPH TX¶RQ VH VpSDUH G¶XQ FRQMRLQW TXL VH ©VRXVWUD\DQW j O¶DXWUHª OXL IDLW FRXULU OH ULVTXH GH ©WRPEHUGDQVO¶LPSXUHWpª $LQVL /XWKHU UHIXVH DX PDULDJH OH FDUDFWqUH GH VDFUHPHQW HW DXWRULVH±HQGHUDUHVFDVVHXOHPHQWLOHVWYUDL±TXHOHOLHQFRQMXJDO VRLWURPSX 7RXWHIRLV LO QH GpYDORULVH QXOOHPHQW OH PDULDJH ELHQ DX FRQWUDLUH 'DQV OD GHUQLqUH SDUWLH GH VRQ pFULW LO V¶HPSORLH j OH UpKDELOLWHU FRQWUH OHV FULWLTXHV PLVRJ\QHV GH ©OLYUHV SDwHQVª HQ LQVLVWDQW j QRXYHDX VXU VRQ RULJLQH GLYLQH &HOXL TXL UHFRQQDvW TXH 'LHXOXLPrPHDLQVWLWXpOHPDULDJHQHPpSULVHUDMDPDLVVDIHPPH± I€WHOOH ODLGH PpFKDQWH SDXYUH RX PDODGH 3DV GDYDQWDJH QH GpGDLJQHUDWLOODPRLQGUHWkFKHGHODYLHFRQMXJDOH&HUWHVODUDLVRQ QDWXUHOOHIDLWODPRXH ©+pODV GHYUDLVMH YUDLPHQW EHUFHU O¶HQIDQW ODYHU OHV ODQJHV IDLUHOHOLWVHQWLUODSXDQWHXUYHLOOHUODQXLWSUHQGUHJDUGHjVHV FULV >«@ SXLV VRLJQHU OD IHPPH OD QRXUULU WUDYDLOOHU >«@ HW 

:$/87+(5ŒuvresWS 9HUV OD ILQ GH VRQ WUDLWp /XWKHU pFULW HQFRUH DILQ GH SUpYHQLU OH UHSURFKH TX¶LO

SDUOH GH FH GRQW LO Q¶D SDV OD PRLQGUH H[SpULHQFH ©0RQ GLVFRXUV V¶DSSXLH VXU O¶eFULWXUHTXLHVWSOXVFHUWDLQHSRXUPRLTXHWRXWHH[SpULHQFHHWTXLQHPHUDFRQWH SDVGHPHQVRQJHVª :$VT/87+(5ŒuvresWS  'DQVOHPrélude sur la captivité babylonienne/XWKHUSUpFLVDLWHQFRUH©4XDQWj PRL j OD YpULWp MH GpWHVWH OH GLYRUFH DX SRLQW GH OXL SUpIpUHU VL SRVVLEOH OD ELJDPLHª /87+(5 Œuvres W S :$   VT  2Q VDLW TX¶XQH YLQJWDLQHG¶DQQpHVSOXVWDUGFHMXJHPHQWGpERXFKHUDVXUXQDYLVFRQFUHWHQFHVHQV DXEpQpILFHGX/DQGJUDYH3KLOLSSHGH+HVVHDXWRULVpjWLWUHH[FHSWLRQQHOjSUHQGUH XQHVHFRQGHpSRXVH 9RLU:$/87+(5ŒuvresWS :$/87+(5ŒuvresWS



0$77+,(8$512/'



HQGXUHU WRXV OHV DXWUHV GpVDJUpPHQWV HW SHLQHV TXH O¶pWDW FRQMXJDOHQVHLJQH"ª 0DLVODIRLOXLUpSRQGTXHFHV°XYUHVSODLVHQWj'LHX©$KFRPPH MH YHX[ P¶DFTXLWWHU GH FHWWH WkFKH GH ERQ F°XU I€WHOOH HQFRUH SOXV KXPEOH HW SOXV PpSULVpHª &HV UpIOH[LRQV VRQW HQ DFFRUG DYHF OHV DIILUPDWLRQVGHVJUDQGVpFULWVUpIRUPDWHXUVVHORQOHVTXHOOHVOHV°XYUHV GHV ODwFV DFFRPSOLHV GDQV OD IRL VXUSDVVHQW OHV °XYUHV SURSUHPHQW UHOLJLHXVHV'¶DLOOHXUV/XWKHUQHPDQTXHSDVG¶DGUHVVHUXQHSLTXHDX[ PRLQHV OXLPrPH Q¶D SDV HQFRUH DEDQGRQQp O¶pWDW PRQDVWLTXH  HW DX[ QRQQHV OHXU FRQGLWLRQ VSLULWXHOOH HVW ©PLVpUDEOHª FDU HOOH HVW GpSRXUYXH GH WRXWH IDYHXU GLYLQH HQ FRQVpTXHQFH WRXWHV OHXUV °XYUHVVRQWQRQFKUpWLHQQHVLQXWLOHVHWQXLVLEOHV 3XLVTXHOHPDULDJHHVWO¶°XYUHWHUUHVWUHODSOXVSODLVDQWHj'LHXHW TXH GH VXUFURvW LO SUpYLHQW OD GpEDXFKH LO FRQYLHQW FRQFOXW /XWKHU QRQ VHXOHPHQW TXH FKDFXQ ODLVVH 'LHX OXL WURXYHU XQ FRQMRLQW PDLV HQFRUHTX¶LOVHPDULHVDQVWDUGHU©8QJDUoRQDXSOXVWDUGTXDQGLOD YLQJWDQVXQHMHXQHILOOHDX[DOHQWRXUVGHTXLQ]HRXGHGL[KXLWDQV ¬FHWkJHOjLOVVRQWHQFRUHVDLQWVHWDSWHV«ª Le 1RXYHDX7HVWDPHQW (1522) 'DQV VRQ Nouveau Testament DOOHPDQG GH  OHTXHO VH IRQGH QRQ SOXV VXU OD 9XOJDWH PDLV VXU OH WH[WH JUHF GX Novum InstrumentumG¶eUDVPHGDQVVRQpGLWLRQGH/XWKHUDMXJpERQ G¶DQQRWHUVDWUDGXFWLRQ©'DV*HKHLPQLVLVWJUR‰ª ©6DFUDPHQW RX P\VWHULRQ &HOD YHXW GLUH XQ P\VWqUH Geheimnis  RX XQH FKRVH FDFKpH GRQW OD VLJQLILFDWLRQ HVW SRXUWDQW H[WpULHXUH $LQVL OH &KULVW HW OD FRPPXQLRQ Gemeinde >HQOXL@VRQWXQP\VWqUHXQHFKRVHJUDQGHVDLQWHHW FDFKpH TX¶RQ GRLW FURLUH PDLV TX¶RQ QH SHXW YRLU &HSHQGDQW FHOD HVW VLJQLILp SDU O¶KRPPH HW SDU OD IHPPH FRPPH SDU XQ 

:$/87+(5ŒuvresWS :$/87+(5ŒuvresWS3RXUELHQIDLUHFRPSUHQGUHj

VHV OHFWHXUV TXH FHV WkFKHV GRPHVWLTXHV QH VRQW SDV O¶DSDQDJH GH O¶pSRXVH /XWKHU DMRXWHVLXQKRPPHVHPHWWDLWjDFFRPSOLUFHVWkFKHVWHOOHVTXHODYHUOHVODQJHVOH PRQGH VH PRTXHUDLW SHXWrWUH GH OXL PDLV 'LHX VH ULUDLW GH FHV PRTXHXUV WDQGLV TX¶LO FRQVLGpUHUDLW O¶LQWpUHVVp DYHF XQ ULUH ELHQYHLOODQW ©'LHX ULW DYHF WRXV OHV DQJHVHWWRXWHVOHVFUpDWXUHVQRQSDVGHFHTX¶LOODYHOHVFRXFKHVPDLVGHFHTX¶LOOH IDLWGDQVODIRLª :$/87+(5Œuvres WS  :$/87+(5ŒuvresWS :$/87+(5ŒuvresWS

/(0$5,$*(&+(=0$57,1/87+(5



VLJQH H[WpULHXU WRXW FRPPH XQ KRPPH HW XQH IHPPH VRQW XQ >VHXO@ FRUSV HW RQW WRXV OHV ELHQV HQ FRPPXQ GH PrPH DXVVL O¶eJOLVHDWRXWFHTXHOH&KULVWHVWHWDª &HWWH QRWH FRQILUPH TXH SRXU /XWKHU F¶HVW ELHQ O¶©XQLRQª HQWUH OH &KULVW HW O¶eJOLVH TXL FRQVWLWXH XQ VDFUHPHQW RX XQ ©P\VWqUHª  HW QRQSDVO¶XQLRQHQWUHXQKRPPHHWXQHIHPPHODTXHOOHQ¶HQHVWTXH OHVLJQHH[WpULHXU2QUHOqYHUDTXHGDQVFHPrPHSeptembertestament GH/XWKHUWUDGXLWGHPDQLqUHFRKpUHQWH1 CorinthiensSDU Vnd wenn ich >«@ wüste alle geheimnis und alle erkenntnis ©(WTXDQG ELHQ PrPH >«@ MH VDXUDLV WRXV OHV P\VWqUHV HW WRXWH OD FRQQDLVVDQFHª  'DQV VHV Annotationes DX 1RXYHDX 7HVWDPHQW pG GH   eUDVPHDYDLWpFULWjSURSRVGHsacramentum hoc ©ȝȣıIJȒȡȚȠȞid est ‘mysterium’ªLODYDLWpJDOHPHQWIDLWREVHUYHUTXHVHORQOXL ©ego autem«ª OH©JUDQGP\VWqUHªVHUDSSRUWDLWDX&KULVWHWjO¶eJOLVH HWQRQDXPDULHWjO¶pSRXVH(QPrPHWHPSVDYHFODSUXGHQFHTXL OH FDUDFWpULVH O¶KXPDQLVWH DYDLW LQVLVWp VXU OH IDLW TXH PrPH VL OD SKLORORJLHSODLGDLWHQIDYHXUGHODWUDGXFWLRQmysterium±HWQRQSDV sacramentum± LO Q¶DYDLW QXOOHPHQW O¶LQWHQWLRQ G¶LJQRUHU OHV WKpRORJLHQV TXL V¶pWDLHQW IRQGpV VXU Éphésiens   SRXU IDLUH GX PDULDJHXQGHVVHSWVDFUHPHQWVSOXVHQFRUHOXLPrPHQHYRXODLWSDV PHWWUHHQGRXWHOHIDLWTXHOHPDULDJHI€WXQVDFUHPHQW'HVRQF{Wp FRPPH RQ O¶D YX /XWKHU TXL DYDLW IDLW VRQ PLHO GHV Annotations G¶eUDVPHQHVHFRQWHQWDSDVGHWUDGXLUHȝȣıIJȒȡȚȠȞSDUGeheimnis HW QRQSDUSakrament LOHQWLUDWRXWHVOHVFRQVpTXHQFHVVXUOHFDUDFWqUH QRQVDFUDPHQWHOGXPDULDJH /HVDIIDLUHVFRQMXJDOHV(1530) : le mariage peut être dissous, mais il faut exhorter les époux à la réconciliation 3DUX HQ  Les affaires conjugales Von Ehesachen  HVW OH GHUQLHU WUDLWp GDQV OHTXHO /XWKHU D MXJp QpFHVVDLUH GH UHYHQLU GH PDQLqUHGpYHORSSpHVXUODTXHVWLRQGXPDULDJH±HWGRQFGXGLYRUFH 'HSXLVODSDUXWLRQKXLWDQVDXSDUDYDQWGHLa vie conjugaleLODYDLW  :$'HXWVFKH%LEHO>:$'%@ QRWHLPSULPpHHQPDUJH  :$'% Opera omnia Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami«W/H\GH%RVWRQS

O Ibid Ibid :$,,,



0$77+,(8$512/'



pWpFRQWUDLQWGHUpSRQGUHSDUGHVFHQWDLQHVG¶DYLVjGHVUHTXrWHVGH SDVWHXUV TXL OXL GHPDQGDLHQW GH WUDQFKHU GDQV GHV FDV OLWLJLHX[ VL TXHOTX¶XQ V¶pWDLW ILDQFp VHFUqWHPHQW SXLV GH PDQLqUH SXEOLTXH DYHF GHX[ SHUVRQQHV GLIIpUHQWHV ODTXHOOH OXL IDOODLWLO pSRXVHU" GH PrPH V¶LOV¶pWDLWSURPLVSXEOLTXHPHQWjGHX[SHUVRQQHVRXHQFRUHV¶LODYDLW FRQVRPPp O¶XQLRQ DYHF O¶XQH G¶HQWUH HOOHV" TXH YDODLHQW OHV SURPHVVHV FRQGLWLRQQHOOHV HW TXH YDODLW O¶HQJDJHPHQW ©ich will dich nehmen ª TXH O¶RQ SRXYDLW FRPSUHQGUH VRLW FRPPH XQH SURPHVVH FRQFHUQDQW OH IXWXU ©MH WH SUHQGUDLª  VRLW FRPPH XQ HQJDJHPHQW SUpVHQW ©MHYHX[WHSUHQGUHª "OHVHQIDQWVDYDLHQWLOVOHGURLWGHVH ILDQFHUVDQVOHFRQVHQWHPHQWGHOHXUVSDUHQWVRXOHXUIDOODLWLODFFHSWHU OHFRQMRLQWTXHOHXUIDPLOOHYRXODLWOHXULPSRVHU" 3RXU WRXWHV FHV UDLVRQV /XWKHU pFULYLW DX SDVWHXU DXTXHO LO GpGLD VRQRXYUDJH ©9RXV Q¶rWHV SDV FKHU 0RQVLHXU OH VHXO DXTXHO OHV DIIDLUHV FRQMXJDOHVFDXVHQWEHDXFRXSGHWUDYDLOLOHQYDGHPrPHSRXU OHV DXWUHV (OOHV QH FHVVHQW GH PH WRXUPHQWHU PRLPrPH GH VRUWHTXHMHP¶HQGpIHQGVJUDQGHPHQWTXHM¶DSSHOOHHWTXHMH FULH TXH O¶RQ GRLW ODLVVHU FHV FKRVHV DX[ DXWRULWpV FLYLOHV HW FRPPHOHGLWOH&KULVW³ODLVVHUOHVPRUWVHQWHUUHUOHXUVPRUWV´ Matthieu ±HWTXH'LHXYRXODQW>OHVDXWRULWpVFLYLOHV@ WUDLWHQWFHVDIIDLUHVFRUUHFWHPHQWRXQRQ(QHIIHWQRXVGHYRQV rWUH OHV VHUYLWHXUV GX &KULVW F¶HVWjGLUH QRXV RFFXSHU GH O¶eYDQJLOHHWGHVFRQVFLHQFHVRFFXSDWLRQVSDUOHVTXHOOHVQRXV DXULRQV ELHQ DVVH] j IDLUH QRXV TXL DYRQV j OXWWHU FRQWUH OH GLDEOHOHPRQGHHWODFKDLUª 'DQVOHVOLJQHVTXLVXLYHQW/XWKHUSUpFLVHVRQSURSRVLOQHV¶DJLWSDV G¶DEDQGRQQHU OH PDULDJH DX[ DXWRULWpV FLYLOHV PDLV GH ODLVVHU FHV GHUQLqUHVWUDQFKHUGDQVOHVDIIDLUHVGHODPDMRULWpGHVJHQVOHVTXHOVVH FRPSRUWHQW HQ QRQFKUpWLHQV &HV SHUVRQQHV DEXVHQW GH OD OLEHUWp GRQQpHSDUO¶eYDQJLOHHWHOOHVQHVRQWSDVGLJQHVTXHOHVSDVWHXUVOHXU RIIUHQWXQDFFRPSDJQHPHQWVSLULWXHOHOOHVPpULWHQWELHQSOXW{WTX¶RQ OHV OLYUH j OD ULJXHXU GX JODLYH WHPSRUHO OHV ORLV LPSpULDOHV SUHVFULYDLHQWSDUH[HPSOHTXHOHVDGXOWqUHVIXVVHQWGpFDSLWpV YRLUH jOD©W\UDQQLHGXSDSHªF¶HVWjGLUHDXGURLWFDQRQ$XVVLGDQVFH  /DUpIpUHQFHj Ép  HVW WRWDOHPHQW DEVHQWH GH FHV QRPEUHX[ DYLV

pSLVWRODLUHV 9RLU0$512/'La correspondance de Luther0D\HQFHS :$,,, :$,,,GHPrPH

/(0$5,$*(&+(=0$57,1/87+(5



WUDLWp/XWKHUFLWHDERQGDPPHQWMatthieu1 CorinthiensRX HQFRUHDeutéronomePDLVQXOOHPHQWÉphésiens /DTXHVWLRQGHVILDQoDLOOHVRFFXSHOHVTXDWUHFLQTXLqPHVGHO¶pFULW PrPHVLVXUOHSODQIRUPHOF¶HVWELHQOD©VHFRQGHSDUWLHª das ander Teil  TXH /XWKHU FRQVDFUH DX GLYRUFH 6HORQ OXL RQ QH VDXUDLW HPSrFKHU XQ FRQMRLQW WURPSp GH GLYRUFHU GH VRQ pSRX[ PDLV OD PHLOOHXUH FKRVH VHUDLW GH SDUYHQLU j OHV UpFRQFLOLHU HQ REWHQDQW O¶DVVHQWLPHQWGHOD©SDUWLHLQQRFHQWHª6L/XWKHUSRXVVHOHVpSRX[j ODUpFRQFLOLDWLRQFHQ¶HVWQXOOHPHQWSDUFHTXHHQWDQWTXHVDFUHPHQW OHPDULDJHVHUDLWLQGLVVROXEOHLOVHUpIqUHj1 CorinthiensSRXU H[KRUWHU OH FRQMRLQW EDIRXp DX SDUGRQ PDLV MDPDLV LO QH FLWH Éphésiens &RQWUH -HDQ OH 3LWUH(1541) : le mariage, signe de la « véritable Église » (QGDQVOHWUDLWpSROpPLTXH Wider Hans Worst Contre Jean le Pitre  TXL D SRXU WKqPH OD YUDLH HW OD IDXVVH eJOLVH /XWKHU FRQVDFUHGHX[LPSRUWDQWVSDVVDJHVDXPDULDJH&RPSRVpFRQWUHOHGXF +HQUL GH %UXQVZLFN HW :ROIHQEWWHO FHW pFULW RSSRVH O¶eJOLVH pYDQJpOLTXH ± OD YUDLH eJOLVH ILGqOH j O¶eJOLVH DQFLHQQH ± j O¶eJOLVH GLDEROLTXH HW SURVWLWXpH GX SDSH OD IDXVVH eJOLVH /H PDULDJH FRQVWLWXHOHKXLWLqPHVLJQHGHODYUDLHeJOLVH ©+XLWLqPHPHQWQXOQHSHXWQLHUTXHQRXVORXRQVHWKRQRURQV O¶pWDWGXPDULDJHFRPPHXQHFUpDWLRQHWXQRUGUHGLYLQEpQLHW DJUpDEOH >j 'LHX@ GHVWLQp DX IUXLW GX FRUSV HW RSSRVp j OD OX[XUH FKDUQHOOH HW QRXV QH O¶DYRQV SDV LQYHQWp GH PDQLqUH QHXYH QL Q¶DYRQV LPDJLQp VD SUDWLTXH SDU QRXVPrPHV HW GH PDQLqUH QRXYHOOH HW ELHQ PRLQV HQFRUH O¶DYRQVQRXV LQWHUGLW FRPPH GHV DXWHXUV G¶HQVHLJQHPHQWV QRXYHDX[ DX FRQWUDLUH WRXW FRPPH 'LHX O¶D FUpp GqV OH FRPPHQFHPHQW FRPPH OH &KULVW O¶D FRQILUPp HW FRPPH OHV $S{WUHV HW O¶eJOLVH DQFLHQQH 

9RLU:$,,, 9RLU:$,,, :$   9RLU GpVRUPDLV 0/87+(5 Œuvres W;,; >0/2 ;,;@

Écrits polémiques *HQqYH  S Contre Jean le Pitre >@ ,QWURGXFWLRQWUDGXFWLRQHWQRWHVSDU0$512/' 3RXU /XWKHU ± HW GH PDQLqUH WUDGLWLRQQHOOH ± OH EXW SUHPLHU GX PDULDJH HVW OD SURFUpDWLRQ 9RLULa vie conjugale   3RXU G¶DXWUHV 5pIRUPDWHXUV WHOV TXH OH 6WUDVERXUJHRLV 0DUWLQ %XFHU   FHWWH ILQDOLWp Q¶HVW QL OD SUHPLqUH QL OD SULQFLSDOHHOOHHVWVXERUGRQQpHjO¶HQWHQWHHQWUHOHVFRQMRLQWV



0$77+,(8$512/'



O¶RQWWHQXHQKRQQHXUHWO¶RQWHQVHLJQpQRXVVRPPHVGHPHXUpV GDQVFHWWHPrPHUqJOHDQFLHQQHHWGDQVO¶RUGRQQDQFHGH'LHX GH OD VRUWH QRXV VRPPHV FRQIRUPHV j O¶eJOLVH DQFLHQQH HW VRPPHVSUpFLVpPHQWVHVYpULWDEOHVPHPEUHVOpJLWLPHVSRXUYXV GHVPrPHVGURLWVGHVRUWHTXHO¶RQYRLWLFLFRPELHQjQRXYHDX OHVSDSLVWHVQRXVDFFXVHQWIDXVVHPHQWG¶LQQRYDWLRQª 4XDQWjODGpSUpFLDWLRQGHO¶XQLRQFRQMXJDOHHOOHFRQVWLWXHOHRQ]LqPH VLJQHGHODIDXVVHeJOLVHOHSDSHHWVHVSDUWLVDQVRQWDFFRPSOL©FHWWH QRXYHDXWpTXLFRQVLVWHjPDXGLUHOHPDULDJHjOHGLIIDPHUHWjOHMXJHU FRPPHpWDQWLPSXUHWLQDSWHjVHUYLU'LHXªFHTXLOHXUYDXGUDOHIHX LQIHUQDO$LQVL HQ IDLVDQW GX PDULDJH XQH GHV PDUTXHV GH O¶eJOLVH Contre Jean le PitreFRQILUPHWRXWHO¶LPSRUWDQFHTXH/XWKHUFRQIqUHj O¶pWDWFRQMXJDOFRQGLWLRQTXH'LHXDYRXOXHGqVOHVRULJLQHVHWTX¶LOD FRQILUPpHSDUODQRXYHOOHDOOLDQFH Un auteur strasbourgeois : une prédication de Martin Bucer sur eSKpVLHQV 5 'DQV OD PHVXUH R OH SUpVHQW FROORTXH FRQVDFUp DX[ P\VWqUHV VH GpURXOH j 6WUDVERXUJ LO QH PH VHPEOH SDV GpSODFp GH FRQFOXUH FHWWH FRQWULEXWLRQHQSUpVHQWDQW±jWLWUHGHFRPSDUDLVRQDYHF/XWKHU±XQH SUpGLFDWLRQ GX 5pIRUPDWHXU VWUDVERXUJHRLV 0DUWLQ %XFHU SRUWDQW VXU Éphésiens  &RPPH 0DUWLQ /XWKHU %XFHU D PLV OH PDULDJH HQ YDOHXU 7RXWHIRLV LO V¶HVW PRQWUp SOXV ©OLEpUDOª TXH /XWKHU HQ PDWLqUH GH GLYRUFH DXWRULVDQW FH GHUQLHU HQ FDV GH PpVHQWHQWH SURIRQGH HW GXUDEOH GHV pSRX[ (Q RXWUH LO QH V¶HVW SDV FRQWHQWp G¶DUJXPHQWHUjO¶DLGHG¶XQ©GURLWELEOLTXHªjus divinumIRQGpVXUOH LévitiqueHWVXUOHVSUpFHSWHVGH-pVXVHWGH3DXO Matthieu 1 Corinthiens PDLVLODpJDOHPHQWHXUHFRXUVDXGURLWFDQRQ HW DX GURLW LPSpULDO $XVVL Q¶HVWLO SDV VDQV LQWpUrW GH FRQVLGpUHU OD PDQLqUHGRQWLOLQWHUSUqWHÉphésiens 

:$0/2;,;S :$0/2;,;S ,OHQSDUOHGqVVRQSUHPLHUpFULWDass niemand selbs… Que nul ne vive pour soi-

même«   HW OXL FRQVDFUH GH ORQJV GpYHORSSHPHQWV GDQV VRQ GHUQLHU WUDLWp O¶RXYUDJH SURJUDPPDWLTXH De regno Christi Le Règne du Christ   GpGLp DX URLG¶$QJOHWHUUHeGRXDUG9, 3RXU XQH FRPSDUDLVRQ HQWUH /XWKHU HW %XFHU YRLU QRWUH pWXGH ©)RUPDWLRQ HW GLVVROXWLRQ GX OLHQ FRQMXJDO FKH] /XWKHU HW %XFHUª Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses   S

/(0$5,$*(&+(=0$57,1/87+(5



/HVHUPRQTXH%XFHUDSURQRQFpHQVHSWHPEUHRXHQRFWREUH j O¶RFFDVLRQ GX PDULDJH GH -pU{PH ]XP /DPE HW GH 0DUJXHULWH 6LOEHUERUQ FRQVWLWXH O¶XQLTXH SUpGLFDWLRQ GH PDULDJH TXL QRXV VRLW FRQVHUYpH GH OXL 2U SDU XQ KHXUHX[ KDVDUG FH VHUPRQ QH VH IRQGH SDV VXU Genèse   ©LO Q¶HVW SDV ERQ TXH O¶KRPPH VRLW VHXOª  WH[WH TXH %XFHU FLWH DYHF SUpGLOHFWLRQ GDQV VHV pFULWV VXU OH PDULDJH PDLVVXUÉphésiens $YDQW GH WUDLWHU GHV GHYRLUV UHVSHFWLIV GHV FRQMRLQWV %XFHU IDLW O¶pORJH GXPDULDJH ©pWDW VDLQWª7URLVUDLVRQV FRQIqUHQWDXPDULDJH XQH GLJQLWp pPLQHQWH LO V\PEROLVH OD FRPPXQLRQ G¶DPRXU HQWUH OH &KULVW HW O¶eJOLVH LO HVW XQH ©pFROH HW XQ DWHOLHU GH OD IRLª GDQV OD PHVXUHRLOVHIRQGHVXUODJUkFHGH'LHXHWRLOVHUWjO¶DPRXUGX SURFKDLQ±XQSURFKDLQTXLHVWQRQVHXOHPHQWOHFRQMRLQWPDLVDXVVL O¶HQIDQWRXOHSDUHQWHQILQ'LHXDIRQGpOHPDULDJHDX3DUDGLVVRLW DYDQWOHSpFKpFHTXLFRQVWLWXHXQHSUHXYHGHVDVDLQWHWp 6HXOH OD SUHPLqUH UDLVRQ D XQ OLHQ DYHF OH WKqPH TXL QRXV UpXQLW 1RXV FLWRQV %XFHU ORQJXHPHQW FDU VHV GpYHORSSHPHQWV VRQW FDUDFWpULVWLTXHVGHODWKpRORJLHUpIRUPDWULFHGXPDULDJH ©(QSUHPLHUOLHXO¶$S{WUHQRXVGRQQHjFRQVLGpUHUODGLJQLWp HW OD VDLQWHWp GX PDULDJH HQ FH TX¶LO GRQQH SRXU PRGqOH DX[ pSRX[ODFRPPXQLRQGX&KULVWQRWUH6HLJQHXUHWGHO¶eJOLVH HW DWWHVWH TXH FHWWH FRPPXQLRQ HQWUH OH &KULVW HW O¶eJOLVH HVW O¶XQLRQFRQMXJDOH Ehe YpULWDEOHHWODSOXVpPLQHQWH(QHIIHW LO pFULW j SURSRV GH FHV SDUROHV ³&¶HVW SRXUTXRL O¶KRPPH TXLWWHUD SqUH HW PqUH HW V¶DWWDFKHUD j VD IHPPH´ >Genèse   Éphésiens  @ TX¶LO V¶DJLW G¶XQ JUDQG P\VWqUH geheimnis DXVXMHWGX&KULVWHWGHO¶eJOLVH>Éphésiens@ SDUFH TXH OH &KULVW QRWUH 6HLJQHXU QRXV XQLW HQ OXL QRXV SDXYUHV SpFKHXUV TX¶LO DSSHOOH j FURLUH HQ OXL HW LO QRXV UDVVHPEOH SRXU rWUH VRQ FRUSV HW VRQ eJOLVH DLQVL LO QRXV D DGRSWpV angenommen  HW LO QRXV DLPH GH VRUWH TXH QRXV VR\RQVVRQpSRXVHELHQDLPpHRXL³OHVPHPEUHVGHVRQFRUSV GH VD FKDLU HW GH VHV RV´ >Éphésiens  @ 3RXU QRXV DXWUHV SDXYUHVKXPDLQVLOQ¶\DULHQGHSOXVVDLQWQLGHSOXVVDOXWDLUH TXH OH IDLW TXH SDU FHWWH JUkFH HW FHW DPRXU LQGLFLEOHV OH 6HLJQHXUQRXVDLWDGRSWpVXQLVHWLQFRUSRUpVjOXLHWDLWFRQFOX DLQVL XQ PDULDJH DYHF QRXV 'H VRUWH TXH QRWUH ELHQDLPp 6HLJQHXU GDQV WRXWHV OHV UHODWLRQV OD FRPPXQLRQ HW O¶DPRXU HQWUH OHV KRPPHV Q¶D ULHQ WURXYp SDU TXRL LO S€W PRQWUHU VD JUkFH HW VRQ DPRXU LQGLFLEOHV GH PDQLqUH SOXV FODLUH HW SOXV



0$77+,(8$512/'



JORULHXVH >«@ TXH O¶DPRXU HW OD FRPPXQLRQ FRQMXJDOHV 3DU FHWWHFRPSDUDLVRQHWSDUFHWH[HPSOHLOQRXVIDXWSUpFLVpPHQW UHFRQQDvWUH FRPELHQ QRWUH 6HLJQHXU WLHQW O¶pWDW FRQMXJDO SRXU SXU VDLQW HW GLYLQ pWDW GDQV OHTXHO LO HQWUHSUHQG GH QRXV GpSHLQGUH GH QRXV GRQQHU j FRQQDvWUH HW j PpGLWHU FRUUHFWHPHQWO¶DPRXUODFRPPXQLRQHWO¶XQLRQOHVSOXVSXUVHW OHVSOXVVDLQWVHQWUHOXLPrPHHWQRXVDXWUHVVHVpOXV>«@,OHQ UpVXOWH TXH OH PDULDJH HVW O¶LPDJH OD SOXV pPLQHQWH HW OD SOXV SHUWLQHQWHSRXULOOXVWUHUOHPDULDJH Ehe HWODFRPPXQLRQTXHOH &KULVW QRWUH 6HLJQHXU D DYHF VRQ eJOLVH HW TX¶LO QRXV IDXW UHFRQQDvWUH HW FRQVLGpUHU WRXW SDUWLFXOLqUHPHQW FRPELHQ OH PDULDJH HVW XQH YRFDWLRQ beruff  VDLQWH HW VDOXWDLUH HW TXHO JUDQGDPRXUHWTXHOOHVJUDQGHJUkFHOH6HLJQHXUWpPRLJQHjWRXV FHX[TX¶LODSSHOOHjFHWpWDW stand ª Conclusion /H VHUPRQ GH 0DUWLQ %XFHU GpOLYUH IRQGDPHQWDOHPHQW OH PrPH PHVVDJH TXH OHV pFULWV GH /XWKHU LO Q¶\ D SDV G¶DPRXU QL GH FRPPXQLRQ WHUUHVWUHV TXL PLHX[ TXH O¶XQLRQ FRQMXJDOH SXLVVHQW VLJQLILHU O¶XQLRQ HQWUH OH &KULVW HW VRQ eJOLVH $LQVL SRXU OHV 5pIRUPDWHXUV O¶XQLRQ HQWUH O¶KRPPH HW OD IHPPH HVW UHYrWXH G¶XQH GLJQLWppPLQHQWH(OOHHVWpJDOHPHQWO¶XQGHVWURLVSULQFLSDX[©pWDWVª Stände  ± RX RUGUHV GH OD VRFLpWp ± SDU O¶LQWHUPpGLDLUH GHVTXHOV 'LHX V¶RSSRVHDXFKDRVYRXOXSDU6DWDQ 

0%8&(5 Deutsche Schriften W 6WHSKHQ %8&.:$/7(5 pG  *WHUVORK

 :HLPDUHU $XVJDEH 7LVFKUHGHQ >:$ 7U@ Qƒ     &I :$ 7U Qƒ    ¬ O¶pSRTXH R %XFHU D SURQRQFp VRQ VHUPRQ GH PDULDJH /XWKHUV¶HVWH[SULPpGDQVXQ3URSRVGHWDEOHVXUO¶XQLRQFRQMXJDOHSRXUODPHWWUHHQ OLHQ DYHF OD SULqUH ©,O FRPPHQoD j SDUOHU GH O¶pWDW FRQMXJDO HW GLW ³&¶HVW XQH JUDQGHFKRVHORUVTX¶XQ>MHXQHKRPPH@SHXWDLPHUXQHMHXQHILOOHSRXUWRXMRXUVFDU OHGLDEOHQHOHSHUPHWTXHUDUHPHQW6¶LOVVRQWVpSDUpV>OHMHXQHKRPPH@QHSHXWSDV OHODVRXIIULUHWV¶LOVVRQWHQVHPEOHLOQHOHODVRXIIUHSDVQRQSOXV2QDO¶KDELWXGH GHGLUHµNec tecum vivere possum, nec sinete¶&¶HVWSRXUTXRLSULHUEHDXFRXSIDLW SDUWLHGXPDULDJH(QHIIHWM¶DLYXEHDXFRXSGHFRXSOHVTXLVHVRQWXQLVGHPDQLqUH VLSDVVLRQQpHTX¶LOVYRXODLHQWVHGpYRUHUG¶DPRXUPDLVDXERXWGHVL[PRLVLOVVH VRQW VpSDUpV 4XHOTX¶XQ D GLW IRUW MXVWHPHQW j /XFDV &UDQDFK >TXL V¶HVW PDULp HQ @µ/HGLDEOHOHVH[FLWHHWOHXUGRQQHXQHSDVVLRQWHOOHTX¶LOVVRQWLQFDSDEOHVGH SULHU$XGpEXWLOVVRQWSOHLQVG¶DUGHXUGDQVOHVH[HHQVXLWHLOVVHUHIURLGLVVHQWSXLV VHKDwVVHQW¶>«@3RXUTXRLFHOD"3DUFHTX¶RQQHSULHSDVHWDORUVOHGLDEOHDSDUWLH JDJQpH´ª :$7UQƒ 

/(0$5,$*(&+(=0$57,1/87+(5



3RXUDXWDQWO¶XQLRQFRQMXJDOHQ¶HVWSDVVDFUpH(OOHHVWVHXOHPHQW OH©VLJQHG¶XQHFKRVHVDFUpHª sacrae rei signum SRXUUHSUHQGUHOHV WHUPHV GH VDLQW $XJXVWLQ TXL D H[HUFp XQH SURIRQGH LQIOXHQFH VXU /XWKHU HW VXU VHV SDUWLVDQV (OOH HVW O¶LPDJH G¶XQH XQLRQ VXSpULHXUH FHOOHGX&KULVWHWGHO¶eJOLVH$XFRQWUDLUHGHODFqQHHWGXEDSWrPH LQVWLWXpVSDUOH&KULVWOHPDULDJHQHFRPPXQLTXHSDVODJUkFHGLYLQH DX[ FRQMRLQWV HW QH FRQVWLWXH GRQF SDV HQ WDQW TXH WHO XQ PR\HQ GH 6DOXW &RQWUHODWKpRORJLHGHV5pIRUPDWHXUVOH&RQFLOHGH7UHQWHUDSSHOD DYHF IHUPHWp OH FDUDFWqUH VDFUDPHQWHO GX PDULDJH sacramentum  HQ VHIRQGDQWVXUÉphésiensDSSX\pHVXUO¶DXWRULWpGHO¶$S{WUH O¶eJOLVHDYDLWWRXMRXUVWHQXSRXU©FHUWDLQHWLQFRQWHVWDEOHªOHIDLWTXH OHPDULDJHI€WXQVDFUHPHQWjVDYRLUTXHQRQVHXOHPHQWLOVLJQLILDLWOD JUkFHPDLVHQFRUHTX¶LOOD©SURGXLVDLWª/H&RQFLOHVRXOLJQDDXVVLOH FDUDFWqUH LQGLVVROXEOH GX PDULDJH PDLV FHWWH IRLV HQ V¶DSSX\DQW VXU MatthieuHWVXU1 CorinthiensHWQRQSOXVVXUÉphésiens  0DWWKLHX$512/' 8QLYHUVLWpGH6WUDVERXUJ   

%,%/,2*5$3+,(  $512/' 0  ©)RUPDWLRQ HW GLVVROXWLRQ GX OLHQ FRQMXJDO FKH] /XWKHUHW %XFHUª Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses   S BB /HV VHUPRQV GH ª GDQV -09$/(17,1 GLU  Luther et la Réforme. Du Commentaire de l’Épître aux Romains à la Messe allemande 3DULVS BB La correspondance de Luther0D\HQFH %8&(5 0  Deutsche Schriften W 6WHSKHQ %8&.:$/7(5 pG  *WHUVORK  e5$60(Opera omnia Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami«W/H\GH%RVWRQ *$8'(0(7 - Le mariage en Occident. Les mœurs et le droit3DULV /2+6( %  Luthers Theologie in ihrer historischen Entwicklung und in ihrem systematischen Zusammenhang, *|WWLQJHQ /87+(5 0 ŒuvresW0/,(1+$5'HW0$512/' pGV 3DULV



0$77+,(8$512/'

BB Œuvres>0/2@W9,,,Lettres*HQqYH BB Œuvres>0/2@W;,;Écrits polémiques*HQqYH 6&+:$5= 5 Luther*|WWLQJHQ :HLPDUHU$XVJDEH'HXWVFKH%LEHO>'%@ :HLPDUHU$XVJDEH%ULHIH>:$%U@ :HLPDUHU$XVJDEH7LVFKUHGHQ>:$7U@



/,67('(6$87(856'835e6(1792/80(  

0DWWKLHX$512/'8QLYHUVLWpGH6WUDVERXUJ $QGHUV+8/7*c5'&RUUHVSRQGDQWGHO¶,QVWLWXW8QLYHUVLWpG¶8SSVDOD 1+9,,@      Zostrien>1+9,,,@  Exposé valentinien>1+;,@  Pensée première à la triple forme >1+;,,,@         &RGH[7FKDFRV Évangile de Judas  Livre de Yehu 0

7H[WHVDUPpQLHQV $JDWKDQJH Histoire de l’Arménie† $QDQLDGH1DUHN )UDJPHQWG¶XQWUDLWpContre les Thondrakiens *UpJRLUHGH1DUHN Commentaire sur le Cantique Lettre aux moines de Kþaw Livre de Lamentation      Trésor des fêtes

 *ULJRULV$UãDUXQL Commentaire du Lectionnaire .RULZQ Vie de Maštoc

7H[WHJpRUJLHQ $UVHQ6DSDUHOL Sur la séparation des Géorgiens et des Arméniens

7H[WHVLUDQLHQV $YHVWLTXHV Yašt   HW HWpassim 3HKOHYLV ArdƗ WƯrƗz NƗmag   Bundahišn 3UpIDFH 9% ,;HW ;;;,,, DƗdestƗn Ư DƝnƯg Dd.     DƝnkard (Dk.) 9 9, 9, 9,%& 9,(E 9,, 9,, 9,, 9,, 9,, HuwƯdagmƗn9,,E KƗr NƗmag ŠƗyast-nƝ-šƗyast WizƯrkard Ư dƝnƯg†

,1'(;'(6$87(856(77(;7(6 '(/¶$17,48,7e¬/$5(1$,66$1&( 





7H[WHPDQGpHQ

Livre de Jean ,

/LWWpUDWXUHJUHFTXH $SROORQLRVGH5KRGHV Argonautiques, $ULVWRSKDQH Grenouilles   Plutus $ULVWRWH Constitution des Athéniens  De philosophiaIUJ5RVV>  6\QpVLRVDioD@ RhétoriqueD 'DPDVFLXV in Plat. Phaed. ,  'HQ\VG¶+DOLFDUQDVVH Antiquités Romaines ,  'LRGRUHGH6LFLOH Bibliothèque historique , , 9 'LRQGH3UXVH ;;;9,(Borysthénitique     (XULSLGH Bacchantes Crétois Hippolyte  +pUDFOLWH IUapud&OpPHQWG¶$OH[DQGULH Protr +pURGRWH Histoires ,, ,9 9,,, +RPqUH Hymne homérique à Déméter

,VRFUDWH Panathénaïque 0QDVpDV FLWpScholApollonios de Rhodes,E 2O\PSLRGRUH Comm. Plat. Phaed  3DXVDQLDV Périégèse9 3KLORGqPH De Poem. 3DS+HUFIU  3LQGDUH IU0DHKOHU 3ODWRQ BanquetGF Lois  E H H MénonD République G  TiméeGE 3OXWDUTXH Apophtegmata Lacedaemoniorum G G G G De anima,,IU 6DQGEDFK Démétrios Pompée 6RSKRFOH Antigone 6WpSKDQHGH%\]DQFH s.vAgraHWAgre 6WUDERQ Géographie; 7KpRSKUDVWH Caractères



,1'(;'(6$87(856(77(;7(6 '(/¶$17,48,7e¬/$5(1$,66$1&( 

 ;pQRFUDWH Apud'DPDVFLXV in Plat. Phaed. , 2),%HUQDEp IUJpG5+(,1=( $pWLXV Placita,GDQV +',(/6Doxographi Graeci SE

,QVFULSWLRQVHWSDS\UXVJUHFV eGLWGH3WROpPpH,9 &32%*8 9,  IG, ,QVFULSWLRQVGH&XPHV2) %HUQDEp Marmor PariumIU 3.|OQ9, 7U*),,) D P. Berol 3DS\UXVGH'HUYHQL 3DS\UXVGH*XURE2) %HUQDEp PGM;,,, SEG/,,Qƒ Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum

/LWWpUDWXUHODWLQH &LFpURQ Des lois,, La nature des dieux ,,, ,,, Seconds Académiques, /XFUqFHDe la nature9,  9DOpULXV)ODFFXVArgonautiques,, 

 9DUURQ Antiquités divines ;9IUJpG%&$5'$816 $XJXVWLQCité de Dieu 9,, ;9,IUJpG %&$5'$816 La langue latine9

$XWHXUVGHOD5HQDLVVDQFH %XFHU 0DUWLQ  LeRègne du Christ Prédication sur Éphésiens  Que nul ne vive pour soimême« eUDVPH Annotations au Nouveau Testament /XWKHU 0DUWLQ  Contre Jean le Pitre De la vie conjugale Nouveau Testament>WUDGXFWLRQ GX@ Prélude sur la captivité babylonienne de l’Église  Sermon sur l’état conjugal  Sermon sur le sacrement de la pénitence Sermon sur le saint et vénérable sacrement du baptême Sermon sur le très vénérable sacrement du corps du Christ 

,1'(;'(6$87(85602'(51(6   $FFRULQWL '  $JDKG 5  $OHNVLG]H =  $OHWWL -1  $QFLOOL (  $QNOHVDULD %7  $UQROG 0   $VPXVVHQ -3  $XIIDUWK &  $YDJLDQRX $  %DEXW '  %DHEOHU %  %DQGW &  %DUWKRORPDH &  %DXPJDUWQHU :  %DXU )&  %HFN 5  %HOD\FKH 1  %HUQDEp $   %HWHJK *  %HW] +'  %LDQFKL 8   %LGH] -  %LHUO $  %LOGH 3*  %ORFK 5  %RFNPXHKO 0  %RHU 0%GH  %|KOLJ $  %RQDQQR ' 

%RQQHW &   %RUJHDXG 3   %RUQNDPP *  %RWWH '%  %RXVVHW :  %R\DQFp 3  %R\FH 0  %UHPPHU -1    %ULFDXOW /  %ULVVRQ /  %UXOp 3  %XFHU 0  %XFNZDOWHU 6  %XGp *  %XOO &+  %XUNHUW :    &DERXUHW %  &DLOORLV 5  &DOGHUyQ'RUGD (   &DPELHU *  &DQFLN +  &DTXRW $  &DUDJRXQLV &&  &DUGDXQV %  &DUSHQWHU 7+  



,1'(;'(6$87(85602'(51(6

&DVDGHV~V )   &DVDGLR *   &DVDXERQ ,  &DVHO 2  &HUIDX[ /  &KDPEU\ e  &KDPRX[ )  &KDQLRWLV $  &KDQWUDLQH 3   &KDUOHV/DIRUJH 02   &KDUURQ 5  &KDXYHW /0  &KXYLQ 3  &OHPHQWV 5$  &OLQHV '-$  &OLQWRQ .   &RFKHGH/D)HUWp e   &ROH 6*   &ROHVDQWL *   &ROOL *  &ROOLQL 3  &ROOLQV --  &RQ\EHDUH )&  &RVPRSRXORV 0%   &RVWD] /  &UXP :(   &XPRQW )   &XUG 3 

'DJURQ *  'DVHQ 9  'DVQDEpGLDQ 7  'HV3ODFHV e  'HVJUDYHV /  'LDQR &  'LFNLH 0:  'LHOV +  'LWWHQEHUJHU :  'RUDWL 0  'RXWUHOHDX /  'UHVGHQ 0-  'URZHU (6   'XERLV -'  'XFUH\ $  'XPp]LO *  'XQDQG )  'XSRQW6RPPHU $   (GPRQGV,,, 5*   (GULGJH 7$  (KUKDUGW +  (LVHQKXW :  (OJYLQ 7  (YDQV (  )DEU\ +-  )DUDRQH &$   )DXONQHU $  )DXWK :  )HUQiQGH]ÈOYDUH] 3   )HUUDUL )   )HVWXJLqUH $-   )ODFHOLqUH 5 

,1'(;'(6$87(85602'(51(6

)ROH\ +3  )RUVFKQHU 0  )RXFDXOW 0  )UDQN -'  )UHGRXLOOH -&  )UpUHW 1  )UH\EXUJHU *  )UH\EXUJHU 0/  )URLGHYDX[ /0  )XQN :3  )XUOH\ :'  *DQJORII $  *DUFtD%ODQFR 0-  *DUGQHU ,  *DUVRwDQ 1*   *DXGHPHW -  *HPHOOL0DUFLDQR /   *ODGG %/  *RRGHQRXJK (5  *RXOHW&D]p 02  *UDI )   *UpJRLUH )  *UHQHW )  *UHQHW 0  *UHVVPDQQ +  *ULPDO 3  +DGHUPDQQ0LVJXLFK /   +DHUSHUHQ )YDQ  +lJJ 5  +DZWKRUQH *)  +HLQ]H 5  +HPEHUJ %  +HQJHO 0  +HQQLQJ :%  +HQULFKV $ 



+HUUHURGH-iXUHJXL 0   +LQJH *  +LQ] :  +RII 0'  +EVFKPDQQ +  +XOWJnUG $  ,QJHERUJ/LHG /  ,VOHU.HUpQ\L &  -DDIDUL'HKDJL 0  -DFFRWWHW $)  -DHJHU :  -DPDVS +  -DQNR 5  -LPpQH]6DQ&ULVWyEDO $,   -RKQVWRQ 3$   -RQJ $GH  -RXEHUW/HFOHUF '  -RXUGDQ )  .DKOH 0  .HUpQ\L .  .HUQ 2  .OLPNHLW +-  .RHKOHU /  .RXUHPHQRV 7  /DFRVWH -