Haynes Honda CB600 Hornet, CBF600 and CBR600F (07-12) Service & Repair Manual 1785213822, 9781785213823

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HAYNES SERVICE & REPAIR MANUAL

Horn12et 07 0,72| GBGOOF (sto CBF600

12 1110 CBR6OOF

“_..a Haynes manual is the first thing to invest in . Ride

Model history Pre-ride checks Wiring diagrams Tools & workshop tips

Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2022 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation

https://archive.org/details/hondacb600hornetO000coom

Honda CB6OOF Hornet, CBFG6GOO & CBRGOOF service and Repair Manual by Matthew Coombs

(55 72-328-10AP71)

Models covered CB600F Hornet 2007 to 2012

CB600FA Hornet 2007 to 2012 CBF600N 2008 to 2012 CBF600NA 2008 to 2012 CBF600S 2008 to 2012 CBF600SA 2008 to 2012 CBR600F 2011 and 2012 CBR600FA 2011 and 2012

ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQR

© Haynes Publishing 2016 A book in the Haynes Service and Repair Manual Series

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

Printed in Malaysia

including photocopying, recording or by any information storage

| Haynes Publishing

or retrieval system, copyright holder.

H

without

ISBN: 978 1 78521 382 3

permission

in writing from

the

Sparkford, Yeovil, Somerset BA22 7JJ, England Haynes North America, Inc

859 Lawrence Drive, Newbury Park, California 91320, USA

Printed using NORBRITE BOOK 48.8gsm (CODE: 40N6533) from NORPAC; procurement system certified under Sustainable Forestry Initiative standard. Paper produced is certified to the SFI Certified Fiber Sourcing Standard (CERT - 0094271)

Contents LIVING WITH YOUR HONDA Introduction The Birth of a Dream

Page

O0*4

Acknowledgements

Page

08

About this manual

Page

0¢8

Page

0e*9

Page

009

Page

0°10

Engine oil level

Page

0e11

Brake fluid levels

Page

0912

Suspension, steering and final drive

Page

0913

Coolant level

Page

0014

Tyres

Page

0e15

Legal and safety checks

Page

0015

Bike spec

Page

0°16

Model development

Page

0°18

Specifications

Page

1¢2

Lubricants and fluids

Page

1¢2

Identification numbers

Buying spare parts Safety first!

:

Pre-ride checks

MAINTENANCE Routine maintenance and servicing

Maintenance schedule

Page

19*3

Component locations

Page

194

Maintenance procedures

Page

1¢°7

Contents REPAIRS AND OVERHAUL Engine, transmission and associated systems Engine, clutch and transmission

Page

2e1

Cooling system

Page

361

Engine management system

Page

4e1

Frame and suspension

Page

5e1

Chassis components Brakes, wheels and final drive

Page

6e1

Bodywork

Page

7e1

Electrical system

Page

8e1

Wiring diagrams

Page 8938

Tools and Workshop Tips

Page

REFe2

Security

Page

REFe20

Lubricants and fluids

Page

REFe23

Conversion factors

Page

REFe26

MOT Test Checks

Page

REFe27

Storage

Page

REFe32

Fault Finding

Page

REFe35

Technical Terms Explained

Page

REFe46

Index

Page

REFe50

oe4 INtroduction

B edly)

The Birth of a

started manufacturing his own engine, known as

the

either

because

of the

Hamamatsu, Soichiro Honda founded the Honda Motor Company in September 1948. By then, the A-type had been developed into the 90 cc B-type engine, which Mr Honda decided

Julian Ryde

‘chimney’,

elongated cylinder head or the smoky exhaust or perhaps both. The chimney made all of half a horsepower from its 50 cc engine but it was a major success and became the Honda A-type. Less than two years after he’d set up in

deserved

its own

chassis

not

a

bicycle frame. Honda was about to become Japan's

here is no better example of the T ceoanese post-War industrial miracle than Honda. Like other companies which have become household names, it started with one man’s vision. In this case the man-was the 40-year old Soichiro Honda who had sold his piston-ring manufacturing business to Toyota in 1945 and was happily spending the proceeds on prolonged parties for his friends.

However, the difficulties of getting around in the chaos of post-War Japan irked Honda, so when he came across a job lot of generator engines he realised that here was a way of getting people mobile again at low cost. A 12 by 18-foot shack in Hamamatsu became his first bike factory, fitting the generator motors into pushbikes. Before long he’d used up all 500 generator motors and

first

post-War

r Honda

Honda C70 and C90 OHV-engined models

manufacturer

of

complete motorcycles. In August 1949 the first prototype was ready. With an output of three horsepower, the 98 cc D-type was still a simple two-stroke but it had a two-speed transmission and most importantly a pressed steel frame with telescopic forks and hard tail rear end. The frame was almost triangular in profile with the top rail going in a straight line from the massively braced steering head to the rear axle. Legend has it that after the D-type’s first tests the entire workforce went for a drink to celebrate and try and think of a name for the bike. One man broke one of those silences you get when people are thinking, exclaiming ‘This is like a dream!’ ‘That’s it!’ shouted Honda, and so the Honda Dream was christened.

was a

brilliant,

intuitive

Mi engineer and designer but he did not bother himself with the marketing side of his business. With hindsight, it is possible to see that employing Takeo Fujisawa who would both sort out the home market and plan the eventual expansion into overseas markets was a masterstroke. He arrived in October 1949 and in 1950 was made Sales Director. Another vital new name was Kiyoshi Kawashima, who along with Honda himself, designed the company's first four-stroke after Kawashima had told them that the four-stroke opposition to Honda's two-strokes sounded nicer and therefore sold better. The result of that statement was the overhead-valve 148 cc E-type which first ran in July 1951 just two months after the first drawings were made. Kawashima was made a director of the Honda Company at 34 years old. The E-type was a massive success, over 32,000 were made in 1953 alone, a feat of mass-production that was astounding by the

Introduction oes standards of the day given the relative complexity of the machine. But Honda’s lifelong pursuit of technical innovation sometimes distracted him from commercial reality. Fujisawa pdinted out that they were in danger of ignoring their core business, the motorised bicycles that still formed Japan’s main means of transport. In May 1952 the F-type Cub appeared, another two-stroke despite the top men’s reservations. You could buy a complete machine or just the motor to attach to your own bicycle. The result was certainly distinctive, a white fuel tank with a circular profile went just below and behind the saddle on the left of the bike, and the motor with its horizontal cylinder and bright red cover just below the rear axle on the same side of the bike. This was the machine that turned Honda into the biggest bike maker in Japan with 70% of the market for bolt-on bicycle motors, the F-type was also the first Honda to be exported. Next came the machine that would turn Honda into the biggest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. The C100 Super Cub was a typically audacious piece of Honda engineering and marketing.

For the first time, but not the last,

Honda invented a completely new type of motorcycle, although the term ‘scooterette’ was coined to describe the new bike which had many of the characteristics of a scooter but the large wheels, and therefore stability, of a motorcycle. The first one was sold in August 1958, fifteen years later over nine-million of them were on the roads of the world. If ever a machine can be said to have brought mobility to the masses it is the Super Cub. If you add

2) Sati SS a

The CB250N Super Dream became a favorite with UK learner riders of the late seventies and early eighties

in the electric starter that was added for the C102 model of 1961, the design of the Super Cub has remained substantially unchanged ever since, testament to how right Honda got

it first time. The Super Cub made Honda the world’s biggest manufacturer after just two years of production.

onda’s export drive started in earnest in = 1957 when Britain and Holland got their first bikes, America got just two bikes the next year. By 1962 Honda had half the American market with 65,000 sales. But Soichiro Honda had already travelled abroad to Europe and the USA, making a special

HONDA

S

oe

Sea

Ne

*

a

x

Series

The GL10 00 introduced in 1975, was the first in Honda’s line of Goldwings

os INtroduction point of going to the Isle of Man TT, then the most important race in the GP calendar. He realised that no matter how advanced his products were, only racing success would convince overseas markets for whom ‘Made

in Japan’ still meant cheap and nasty. It took five years

from Soichiro

Honda's

first visit to

the Island before his bikes were ready for the TT. In 1959 the factory entered five riders in the 125. They did not have a massive impact on the event being benevolently regarded as a curiosity, but sixth, seventh and eighth were good enough for the team prize. The bikes were off the pace but they were well engineered and very reliable. The TT was the only time the West saw the Hondas in ‘59, but they came back for more the following year with the first of a generation

of bikes which shaped the future of motorcycling = the double-overhead-cam four-cylinder 250, It was fast and reliable - it revved to 14,000 rpm - but didn’t handle anywhere near as well as the opposition. However, Honda had now signed up nonJapanese riders to lead their challenge. The first win didn't come until 1962 (Aussie Tom Phillis in the Spanish 125 GP) and was followed up with a world-shaking perfor-

Carl Fogarty in action at the Suzuka 8 hour on the RC45

mance at the TT. Twenty-one year old Mike Hailwood won both 125 and 250 ce TTs and Hondas filled the top five positions in both races, Soichiro Honda's master plan was starting to come to fruition, Hailwood and Honda won the 1961 250 ce World Championship. Next year Honda won three titles. The other Japanese factories fought back and inspired Honda to produce some of the most fascinating racers ever seen: the

awesome six-cylinder 250, the five-cylinder 125, and the 500 four with which the immortal Hailwood battled Agostini and the MV Agusta. hen Honda pulled out of racing in ‘67 they had won eighteen

137 GPs,

sixteen

rider's titles,

manufacturer's

including

titles, and

18 TTs, and introduced

the concept of the modern works team to motoreycle racing. Sales success followed racing victory as Soichiro Honda had

predicted, but only because the products advanced as rapidly as the racing machinery. The Hondas that came to Britain in the early ‘60s were incredibly sophisticated. They had overhead cams where the British bikes had pushrods,

they had electric starters when

Brits relied on the kickstart,

they had

the

12V

electrics when even the biggest British bike used a 6V system. There seemed no end to the technical wizardry. It wasn’t that the technology itself was so amazing but just like

that first E-Type, it was the fact that Honda could mass-produce it more reliably than the lower-tech competition that was so astonishing.

When in 1968 the first four-cylinder CB750 road bike arrived the world of motorcycling

“

a

‘ PO

alent ‘hs

-,

,*

An early CB750 Four

Sand

7 #

a

}

Dette

~

»

SS

changed

for ever, they even

had to invent a

new word for it, ‘Superbike’. Honda raced again with the CB750 at Daytona and won the

Introduction o-7 World Endurance title with a prototype DOHC

version that became the CB900 roadster There was the six-cylinder CBX, the CX5007 the world’s first turbocharged production

bike, they invented the full-dress tourer with the GoldWing, and came back to GPs with the revolutionary oval-pistoned NR500 four stroke, a much-misunderstood bike that was more a rolling experimental laboratory than a racer. Just to show their versatility Honda also

came up with the weird CX500 shaft-drive V-twin, a rugged workhorse that powered a new industry, the courier companies that oiled the wheels of commerce in London and other big cities. It was true, though, that Mr Honda was not keen on two-strokes early motocross engines had to be explained away to him as lawnmower motors! However, in 198? Honda raced

the

NS5OO,

an

agile

three-cylinder

lightweight against the big four-eylinder opposition in 500 GPs. The bike won in its first year and in ‘83 took the world title for Freddie Spencer. In four-stroke racing the V4 layout took over from the straight four, dominating TT, Fl and Endurance championships with the RVF750, the nearest thing ever built to a Formula 1 car on wheels. And when Superbike arrived Honda were ready with the RC30, On the roads the VFR V4 became an instant classic while the CBRGOO invented another

new

becoming

class

had problems

success

RC30

bike

on

over

became

a

way

the first two

commercial The original

World

Superbike

outting-edge

technology

more

of

materials

science

embodiment that

was

of that

and

was

misunderstood

the original

NRSOO

racer

NR/50,

nearly This

as

techniques and materials in every

technological

tour-de-force

MHonda’s

ideals

much

embodied lt used

the

from the oval piston,

a? valve V4 motor the windscreen,

secured

as

World Championships

in consecutive

on it. n yet another example of

five

years

Mr

it Could

Honda

on

would

possibly

be,

have

as

wanted

many

to the

it was

= the best

A fitting memorial

man who has shaped the motorcycle industry and motoreyles as we know them today

New Tricks sually, the tactic has been to copy what Suzuki did with the Bandit = although that was well before the financial slump arrived lt is not

latest

component,

titanium

coating

The a bike

the NS triple and became the benchmark racing machine of the ‘90s. Miek Doohan his place in history by winning

than

limited-edition

Prix, the NSR500

superseded

firmly

metallurgy.

the

of Soichiro

two-stroke

a

V-Twin and a favorite choice of dispatch riders

Honda, In fact Honda often developed hew technology, especially in the fields

Championships is 1988 and ‘89, but Honda had to wait until 1997 to win it again with the RC45, the last of the V4 roadsters, In Grands V4

A

to

its lifetime while the massive

and cult bike in Japan.

won

its

The V4 road bikes

to start with but the VFR750

sold world-wide VFR400

of

a best-seller,

a

The CX500 = Honda’s first

to the

suspension motoreyeling,

Honda inventing a

new class of motorcycle, they came up with

the astounding CBR9OORER FireBlade, a bike with the punch of a 1000 ce motor in a package the size and weight of a 750, It became a cult bike as well as a best seller, and with judicious redesigns continues to give much

more

recent

designs

a run

for

their

money. When it became apparent that the high tech V4 motor of the RC45 was too expensive to produce,

Honda

looked

to a V-twin engine

to power its flagship for the first time Typically, the VTR1000 FireStorm was a much

more

rideable machine

than its opposition

and once accepted by the market formed the

basis of the next generation of Superbike racer, the VTR-SP-1, One of Mr Honda's mottos was that technology would solve the customers’ problems,

and

no company

has embraced

being

rude,

tar

trom

it, to say

that

the first Bandits were parts-bin specials lake one motor trom a previous generation of sports bikes, wrap it in a steel frame, add basic

The 2007 CBGOOF

Hornet

and brakes and you have cheap The success

of the Bandit range

oes INtroduction

The 2011 CBR600F

The 2008 CBF600N

caught everyone by surprise, and it wasn’t long before the other manufacturers followed suit. Here are the origins of the every more popular naked bike class. Do not confuse this with the

retro class, which has never really caught on. The first true retros were Kawasaki’s Zephyr range, all of which were extremely successful commercially. However, there wasn’t a retro

boom, there was a Zephyr boom. Honda’s shot in the naked war was the Hornet. It stuck to the original recipe apart from the not-insignificant matter of using a contemporary engine from the top of the middleweight range CBR6OORR retuned for

easier riding. That was

in 1998. As befits

a bike designed to be affordable, it hardly changed over its model life. In 2007 Honda introduced a new-generation CBR600RR: new engine, new fuel injection system, new frame — a brand new motorcycle in fact. One might have expected it to be a year or two before the new motor found its way into the Hornet; but no, the F7 model got the new engine and a lot more. The Hornet went from being a rather dowdy-looking bike to getting the full streetfighter treatment in

Acknowledgements Our thanks are due to Bransons Motorcycles of Yeovil who supplied the machines featured in the illustrations throughout this manual. We would also like to thank NGK Spark Plugs (UK) Ltd for supplying the colour spark plug condition photographs, the Avon Rubber Company for supplying information on tyre fitting and Draper Tools Ltd for some of the workshop tools shown. Thanks are also due to Julian Ryder who wrote the introduction ‘The Birth of a Dream’ and to Honda

(UK) Ltd. who supplied model

photographs.

About this Manual The aim best value in several work must

of this manual is to help you get the from your motorcycle. It can do so ways. It can help you decide what be done, even if you choose to have

the manner pioneered by the Triumph Speed Triple. The British company’s middleweight version, the Street Triple also appeared for the first time in 2007. The F7-model Hornet got upside-down forks, sporty wheels and brakes, and sharp, angular styling complete with a little headlamp fairing that was supposed to remind you of Honda’s wing logo. The ‘double-R’ supersportster’s motor cranks out 118hp at 13,500rpm and 66Nm of torque at 11,250rpm. Those are the numbers for an out-and-out sportster, which isn’t just a road bike, it’s the homologation model for Supersports 600 class racing at domestic and world championship level. By comparison, the new Hornet’s motor made 100hp at 12,000rpm and 63.5Nm at 10,500rpm. In other words, the mid-range was fattened up nicely at the expense of a little bit off the top-end. A year after the CBR600RR and CB600F Hornet

appeared,

Honda

expanded

the

range with a very traditional naked bike, the CBF600N. The N was very much a throwback to the original nakeds, a basic bike with no bodywork, non-USD forks,

it done by a dealer; it provides information and procedures for routine maintenance and servicing; and it offers diagnostic and repair procedures to follow when trouble occurs. We hope you use the manual to tackle the work yourself. For many simpler jobs, doing

it yourself may

be quicker than arranging

an appointment to get the motorcycle into a dealer and making the trips to leave it and pick it up. More importantly, a lot of money can be saved by avoiding the expense the shop must pass on to you to cover its labour and overhead costs. An added benefit is the sense of satisfaction and accomplishment that you feel after doing the job yourself.

and conventional styling —- round headlamp, circular cross-section silencer. The engine is in a similarly mild state of tune — 76hp at 10,500rpm and 59Nm at 8,250rpm. There was also a half-faired version, the CBF600S, with equally restrained looks. Perhaps the most daring move was to

reintroduce the CBR600F model designation, the appellation given to the very first bike in the class back in 1987. The original bike was reinvented by putting a full fairing on the Hornet, changing almost nothing from the CB600F, including the engine tune. It’s quite difficult to tell it from the double-R at distance,

and it’s interesting to note that Honda in all their official publications file the CBR600F under the heading of Sports Tourers alongside the VFRs. The really clever part of this story is that Honda have produced three very distinct motorcycles using one engine tuned three different ways. Perhaps motorcyclists shouldn’t be surprised, this sort of clever design has been commonplace in the car industry for many years. And Honda’s full name is the Honda Motor Company.

motorcycle manufacturers

make alterations

and design changes during the production run of a particular motorcycle of which they do not inform us. No liability can be accepted by the authors or publishers for loss, damage or injury caused by any errors in, or omissions from, the information given.

Illegal copying

motorcycle assume you are sitting on the seat, facing forward. We take great pride in the accuracy of

It is the policy of Haynes Publishing to actively protect its Copyrights and Trade Marks. Legal action will be taken against anyone who unlawfully copies the cover or contents of this Manual. This includes all forms of unauthorised copying including digital, mechanical, and electronic in any form. Authorisation from Haynes Publishing will only be provided expressly and in writing. Illegal copying will also be reported to

information

the appropriate statutory authorities.

References to the left or right side of the

given

in

this

manual,

but

Identification numbers ov9 Frame and engine numbers The frame serial number is stamped into the right-hand side of the steering head. The engine number is stamped into the right-hand side of the upper crankcase. Both of these numbers should be recorded and kept in a safe place so they can be given to law enforcement officials in the event of a theft. The VIN plate is on the left-hand side of the frame, on the engine hanger. There is a colour code label on the sub-frame under the seat. The throttle bodies also have an ID number stamped into them. The frame serial number, engine serial number,

and

colour

code

should

also

be

kept in a handy place (such as with your driver’s licence) so they are always available when purchasing or ordering parts for your machine. Models are identified using the model name, i.e. CB600F, CBF600N, CBF600S, or

ae

ae

The frame number is stamped into the right-hand side of the steering head

The VIN plate (arrowed) is riveted to the left-hand side of the frame

The engine number is stamped into the right-hand side of the upper crankcase

The colour code label is on the rear sub-frame

CBR600F for standard models and CB600FA,

CBF600NA, CBF600SA or CBR600FA for models with ABS. Where the information applies to both standard and ABS models it is expressed

as CB600F/FA,

CBF600N/NA,

CBF600S/SA or CBR600F/FA. The production year is also given where necessary. The table below shows the extended

model codes (as

given on the VIN plate and colour code label) and the production year(s) they relate to.

CB600F/FA

eed

Buying spare parts Once you have found all the identification numbers,

CBF600N/NA

CBF6OONS/NAB CBF600N9/NAQ CBF600NA/NAA CBF600S/SA

eeu

i) |Year

CBF600S8/SA8 CBF600S9/SA9

CBF600SA/SAA CBRGOOF/FA

CBR600FB/FAB

CBR600FC/FAC

|Year

record

them

for reference

when

buying parts. Since the manufacturers change specifications, parts and vendors (companies that manufacture various components on the machine), providing the ID numbers is the only way to be reasonably sure that you are buying the correct parts for your model. Whenever possible, take the worn part to the dealer so direct comparison with the new

component can be made. Along the trail from the manufacturer to the parts shelf, there are numerous places that the part can end up with the wrong number or be listed incorrectly. The two places to purchase new parts for your motorcycle — the franchised or main dealer and the parts/accessories store — differ in the type of parts they carry. While dealers can obtain every single genuine part for your

motorcycle, the accessory store is usually limited to normal high wear items such as chains and sprockets, brake pads, spark plugs and cables, and to tune-up parts and various engine gaskets, etc. Rarely will an accessory outlet have major suspension components, camshafts, transmission gears, or engine

cases. Used parts can be obtained from breakers

for roughly half the price of new ones, but you can’t always be sure of what you’re getting. Once again, take your worn part to the breaker for direct comparison, or when ordering by mail order make sure that you can return it if you are not happy. Whether buying new, used or rebuilt parts, the best course is to deal directly with someone who specialises in your particular make.

o-10 Safety First! Professional mechanics are trained in safe working procedures. However enthusiastic you may be about getting on with the job at hand, take the time to ensure that your safety is not put at risk. A moment's lack of attention can result in an accident, as can failure to observe simple precautions.

There will always be new ways of having accidents, and the following is not a comprehensive list of all dangers; it is intended rather to make you aware of the risks and to encourage a safe approach to all work you carry out on your bike.

Asbestos ® Certain friction, insulating, sealing and other products - such as brake pads, clutch linings, gaskets, etc. - contain asbestos. Extreme care must be taken to avoid inhalation of dust from such products since it is hazardous to health. If in doubt, assume that they do contain asbestos.

Fire @ Remember at all times that petrol is highly flammable. Never smoke or have any kind of naked flame around, when working on the vehicle, But the risk does not end there - a spark caused by an electrical short-circuit, by two metal surfaces contacting each other, by careless use of tools, or even by static electricity built up in your body under certain conditions, can ignite petrol vapour, which ina confined space is highly explosive. Never use petrol as a cleaning solvent. Use an approved safety solvent.

Remember... X Don’t start the engine without first ascertaining that the transmission is in neutral. * Don’t suddenly remove the pressure cap from a hot cooling system - cover it with a cloth and release the pressure gradually first, or you may get scalded by escaping coolant.

X Don’t attempt to drain oil until you are sure it has cooled sufficiently to avoid scalding you. X Don’t grasp any part of the engine or exhaust system without first ascertaining that it is cool enough not to burn you.

* Don’t allow brake fluid or antifreeze to contact the machine's paintwork or plastic components.

* Don’t siphon toxic liquids such as fuel, hydraulic fluid or antifreeze by mouth, or allow them to remain on your skin. X Don’t inhale dust - it may be injurious to health (see Asbestos heading). xX Don’t allow any spilled oil or grease to remain on the floor - wipe it up right away, before someone slips on it. X Don’t use ill-fitting spanners or other tools which may slip and cause injury. * Don’t lift a heavy component which may be beyond your capability - get assistance.

@ Always disconnect the battery earth terminal before working on any part of the fuel or electrical system, and never risk spilling fuel on to a hot engine or exhaust. @ I\t is recommended that a fire extinguisher of a type suitable for fuel and electrical fires is kept handy in the garage or workplace at all times. Never try to extinguish a fuel or electrical fire with water.

Fumes @ Certain fumes are highly toxic and can quickly Cause unconsciousness and even death if inhaled to any extent. Petrol vapour comes into this category, as do the vapours from certain solvents such as trichloroethylene. Any draining or pouring of such volatile fluids should be done in a well ventilated area. @ When using cleaning fluids and solvents, read the instructions carefully. Never use materials from unmarked containers - they may give off poisonous vapours. @ Never run the engine of a motor vehicle in an enclosed space such as a garage. Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide which is extremely poisonous; if you need to run the engine, always do so in the open air or at least have the rear of the vehicle outside the workplace.

The battery @

Never cause

a spark, or allow a naked

light near the vehicle's battery. It will normally be giving off a certain amount gas, which is highly explosive.

of hydrogen

@ Always disconnect the battery ground (earth) terminal before working on the fuel or electrical systems (except where noted). @ |f possible, loosen the filler plugs or cover when charging the battery from an external source. Do not charge at an excessive rate or the battery may burst. @ Take care when topping up, cleaning or

carrying the battery. The acid electrolyte, evenwhen diluted, is very corrosive and should not be allowed to contact the eyes or skin. Always wear rubber gloves and goggles or a face shield. If you ever need to prepare electrolyte yourself, always add the acid slowly to the water; never add the water to the acid.

Electricity @ When using an electric power tool, inspection light etc., always ensure that the appliance is correctly connected to its plug and that, where necessary, it is properly grounded (earthed). Do not use such appliances in damp conditions and, again, beware of creating a spark or applying

excessive heat in the vicinity of fuel or fuel vapour. Also ensure that the appliances meet national safety standards. @ A severe electric shock can result from touching certain parts of the electrical system, such as the spark plug wires (HT leads), when the engine is running or being cranked, particularly if components are damp or the insulation is defective. Where an electronic ignition system is used, the secondary (HT) voltage is much higher and could prove fatal.

X Don’t rush to finish a job or take unverified short cuts. X Don’t allow children or animals in or around an unattended vehicle. xX Don’t inflate a tyre above the recommended pressure. Apart from overstressing the carcass, in extreme cases the tyre may blow off forcibly. V Do ensure that the machine is supported securely at all times. This is especially important when the machine is blocked up to aid wheel or fork removal.

V Do remove rings, wristwatch ete., before working on the vehicle - especially the electrical system. V Do keep your work area tidy - it isonly too easy to fall over articles left lying around. V Do exercise caution when compressing springs for removal or installation. Ensure that the tension is applied and released in a controlled manner, using suitable tools which preclude the possibility of ie ping escaping violently.

V Do take care when attempting to loosen a stubborn nut or bolt. It is generally better to pull on a spanner, rather than push, so that

job.

if you slip, you fall away from the machine rather than onto it. Y Do wear eye protection when using power tools such as drill, sander, bench grinder etc. Vv Do use a barrier cream on your hands: prior to undertaking dirty jobs - it will protect your skin from infection as well as making

the dirt easier to remove afterwards; but make sure your hands aren't left slippery. Note that long-term contact with used engine oil can be a health hazard. V Do keep loose clothing (cuffs, ties etc. and long hair) well out of the way of moving mechanical parts.

V Do ensure that any lifting tackle aoa has a safe working load rating adequate forthe V Do get someone to check periodically that all is well, when working alone vehicle.

on

the

V Do carry out work in a logical se and check that everything is « assembled and tightened afterwards. “Do remember that your vehicle's

safety affects that of yourself and others. If in doubt on any point, get pi advice.

ad

@ If in spite of following these precautions, you are unfortunate enough yourself, seek medical attention ‘ possible.

Pre-ride checks oe11 Note: The Pre-ride checks outlined in the owner's manual covers those items which should be inspected on a daily basis.

Engine oil level ry

72 h

ore you

start:

vY Make sure the motorcycle is on level ground. ¥ Start the engine and let it idle for 3 to 5 minutes. Caution: Do not run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage or workshop. ¥ Stop the engine and allow the oil level to stabilise for 2 to 38 minutes, Support the motorcycle upright by having an assistant

@ if you have to add oil frequently, check whether you have any oil leaks from the engine

joints, oll could be be white (see Fault

seals and gaskets, If not, the engine burning oil, in which case there will smoke coming out of the exhaust Finding).

@ Modern, high-revving engines place great demands on their oil. It is very important that the correct oil for your bike is used. @Always top up with a good quality motorcycle oil of the specified type and viscosity and do not overfill the engine. Do not use oils designed for use in car engines. Caution: Do not use chemical additives or oils labelled “ENERGY CONSERVING”. Such additives or oils could cause clutch slip.

hold it. API grade: SG or higher

JASO T 903 grade: MA

1 The oil level inspection window is located on the right-hand side of the engine. If necessary wipe the window so that it is

With the motorcycle held upright, the oil level should lie between the upper and lower level lines (arrowed),

lf the level is near, on or below the lower line, unscrew the oil filler cap from the clutch cover, noting the O-ring.

clean.

rat

Yu

Sy

Top up the engine with the recommended grade and type of oil to bring the level almost up to the upper line on the inspection window. Do not overfill,

Make sure the filler cap O-ring is in good condition and correctly seated in the cap,

oe12 Pre-ride checks Brake fluid levels Warning: Brake hydraulic fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces, so use extreme caution when handling and pouring it and cover surrounding surfaces with rag. Do not use fluid that has been standing open for some time, as it is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air) which can cause a dangerous loss of braking effectiveness.

Y The front brake fluid reservoir is on the right-hand handlebar. The rear brake fluid reservoir is located under the side cover on the right-hand side.

v Make v Wrap spillage ¥Y When

sure you have the correct hydraulic fluid - DOT 4. a rag around the reservoir being worked on to ensure that any does not come into contact with painted surfaces. checking the fluid in the front reservoir turn the handlebars so the reservoir is level. V When checking the fluid in the rear reservoir support the motorcycle upright. On CB600F/FA and CBR600F/FA models remove the right-hand side cover (see Chapter 7).

Syne ‘eereeerces

@ The fluid in the front and rear brake master cylinder reservoirs will drop as the brake pads wear down. If the fluid level is low check the brake pads for wear (See Chapter 1), and replace them with new ones if necessary (see Chapter 6). @ If either fluid reservoir requires repeated topping-up there is a leak somewhere in the system. Check for signs of fluid leakage from the hydraulic hoses and/or brake system components — if found, rectify immediately (see Chapter 6). ;

@ Check the operation of both brakes before taking the machine on the road; if there is evidence of air in the system (spongy feel to lever or pedal), it must be bled (see Chapter 6).

arr ——

ej t 1 The front brake fluid level is visible through the window in the reservoir body — it must be above the LOWER level line (arrowed).

dg If the level is on or below the LOWER line, undo the reservoir cover screws and remove the cover, diaphragm plate and diaphragm.

4 Wipe any moisture off the diaphragm with a tissue.

OS SES

Top up with new clean DOT 4 hydraulic fluid, until the level is up to the upper level line (arrowed) cast inside the reservoir. Do not overfill and take care to avoid spills (see Warning above).

5 Make sure that the diaphragm is correctly seated before fitting the plate and cover. Secure the reservoir cover with its screws.

Pre-ride checks o«13

The rear brake fluid level is visible through the reservoir body — it must be between the UPPER and LOWER level lines (arrowed).

m

.

‘a

ehh

ES

wi

If the level is on or below the LOWER line, unscrew the reservoir bolt and displace the reservoir so the cap is clear.

Bld

Unscrew the reservoir cap, then remove the diaphragm plate and diaphragm. Relocate the reservoir and loosely fit the

Top up with new clean DOT 4 hydraulic fluid, until the level is up to the UPPER line. Do not overfill and take care to avoid

bolt to support it.

spills (see Warning opposite).

Wipe any moisture off the diaphragm with a tissue. Make sure that the diaphragm is correctly seated before fitting the plate

and cap, then fit the reservoir and tighten the bolt.

Suspension, steering and final drive @ Check that the front and rear suspension operates smoothly without binding (see Chapter 1). @ Check that the suspension is adjusted as required (see Chapter 5). @ Check that the steering moves smoothly from lock-to-lock.

@ Check that the chain isn’t too loose or too tight, and adjust it if necessary (see Chapter 1). @ If the chain looks dry, lubricate it (see Chapter 1).

oe14 Pre-ride checks Coolant level

Y Stop the engine. Support the motorcycle on the centrestand

(where fitted) or otherwise

using an auxiliary stand,

Warning: DO NOT remove the pressure cap from the filler neck to add coolant. Topping up is done via the coolant reservoir tank filler. DO NOT leave open containers of coolant about, as it is poisonous.

Before you start: ¥ Check the coolant level when the engine is at normal working temperature. Take the motorcycle on a short run to allow it to reach normal temperature.

making

sure

it is

upright and on level ground. ¥Y On CB600F/FA and CBR600F/FA models the coolant reservoir is located behind the seat cowl on the left-hand side and is visible by removing the seat. ¥Y On CBF600N/NA and S/SA models the coolant reservoir is located behind the footrest bracket on the left-hand side. Caution: Do not run the engine in an enclosed space workshop.

such

as

a garage

or

Bike care: @ Use only the specified coolant mixture of 50% distilled water and 50% corrosion

inhibited ethylene glycol anti-freeze —ready-mixed coolant is available in one litre containers.

It is important that the correct

proportion of anti-freeze is used in the system all year round, and not just in the winter. Do not top the system up using only water, as the

system will become too diluted. @ Do not overfill the reservoir tank. If the coolant is significantly above the UPPER level line at any time, the surplus should be siphoned or drained off to prevent the possibility of it being expelled out of the overflow hose.

@ If the coolant level falls steadily check the system for leaks (see Chapter 1). If no leaks are found and the level continues to fall, it is recommended that the machine is taken to a Honda dealer for a pressure test.

CB600F/FA and CBR600F/FA

Remove the seat (see Chapter 7). The 1 coolant level should lie between the upper and lower level lines (arrowed) that are marked on the reservoir.

If the coolant level is on or below the LOWER line, remove the reservoir filler cap.

Top up the reservoir with the recommended coolant mixture to the UPPER level line, using a suitable funnel if required. Fit the cap. Install the seat (see Chapter 7).

CBF600N/NA/S/SA

y, 1 The coolant level should lie between the upper and lower level lines (arrowed) that are marked on the reservoir.

lf the coolant level is on or below the LOWER line, remove the reservoir filler cap.

up reservoir the Top the with recommended coolant mixture to the

UPPER

level line, using a suitable funnel

if required. Fit the cap.

Pre-ride checks oe1is Tyres The correct pressures: @ The tyres must be checked when cold, not immediately after riding. The pressure inside the tyre will increase when the tyre is hot. Note that tyre pressure will also change from one day to the next as air temperature changes. @ Correct tyre pressure will increase tyre life and provide maximum stability and ride comfort. Incorrect pressure will cause abnormal tread wear and unsafe handling. Low tyre pressures may cause the tyre to slip on the rim or come off. @ Use an accurate pressure gauge. Many forecourt gauges are wildly inaccurate. If you buy your own, spend as much as you can justify on a quality gauge. @ The pressures given apply to all models and all loads, including a passenger. Fron

Tyre care: @ Check the tyres carefully for cuts, tears, embedded nails or other sharp objects and

P. Check the tyre pressures when cold.

excessive wear. Operation of the motorcycle with excessively worn tyres is extremely hazardous, as traction and handling are directly affected. @ Pick out any stones or nails that may have become embedded in the tyre tread. If left, they will eventually penetrate through the casing and cause a puncture. @ Make sure a dust cap is fitted. If air escapes when the cap is removed the valve core could be loose - a simple tool that is cheaply available and sometimes incorporated in the cap is needed to tighten the valve. Check the condition of the valve. @ If tyre damage is apparent, or unexplained loss of pressure is experienced, seek the advice of a tyre fitting specialist without delay.

1.5 mm on the front and 2 mm on the rear, but note that German law requires a minimum of

1.6 mm for each tyre. @ Most tyres incorporate wear indicators in the tread. Identify the location marking on the tyre sidewall to locate the indicator bar and replace the tyre if the tread has worn down to the bar.

Tyre tread depth: @ At the time of writing UK law requires that tread depth must be at least 1 mm over 3/4 of the tread breadth all the way around the tyre, with no bald patches. Many riders, however, consider 2 mm tread depth minimum to be a safer limit. Honda recommends a minimum of

Measure tread depth at the centre of the tyre using a depth gauge.

1 Remove the dust cap from the valve. Do not forget to fit the cap after checking the pressure.

Tyre tread wear indicators (A) and its location marking (B) on the edge or sidewall (according to manufacturer).

Legal and safety checks Lighting and signalling:

Safety:

Fuel:

@ Take a minute to check that the headlights, tail and brake lights, licence plate light, instrument lights and turn signals all work correctly. @ Check that the horn sounds when the button is pressed. @ A working speedometer, graduated in mph, is a statutory requirement in the UK.

@ Check that the throttle grip rotates smoothly

@ This may seem obvious, but check that you have enough fuel to complete your journey. If you smell petrol (gasoline) or notice signs of fuel leakage, rectify the cause immediately. @ Ensure you use the correct grade fuel — see Chapter 4 Specifications.

when opened and snaps shut when released,

in all steering positions. Also check for the correct amount of freeplay (see Chapter 1). @ Check that the brake lever and pedal, clutch lever and gearchange lever operate smoothly. Lubricate them at the specified intervals or when necessary (see Chapter 1). @ Check that the engine shuts off when the kill switch is operated. Check the starter interlock circuit (see Chapter 1). @ Check that stand return springs hold the stand(s) up securely when retracted.

o-16 BIKE SPEC

Height

Wheelbase


188 kg

CBF600N/NA Overall lengths. ss = antenatal ae arArabia’. scutes ane2160 mm eral WIhh xc caky nw; o.ten ene eetatoverdts piatalh oarereten? ee auiane str’ 765 mm CTV eral ORI = a. cuctere dsech weet tere ate teense aries 1110 mm WBC ASE wie arinicvziinrol nin ir ace KCHn GaRa nl cyLe aoe) a i 1490 mm

Seat helght..

itis

eda ou» ee

nee a oletee) oss arr

Crautidl ClOSMANCE . osc pracy, snap pices cae

ae

ete

i en wc

785 + 15mm at 136 mm

Kerb weight

N Odes

95 sco cise = aras mete eelels arate teeaey eam oy eran 213 kg

NA JIIOGGIG: . seas

5:0:

ur cornea oeiies tae helete ae

ene

SX cotbia neen 218 kg

CBF600S/SA Overall JOM GUA scc.6c« o:nce coh oialae aie ootlapels oe Overall Widthivis.c05 +. anna eens «sec! e 5 ao tenes ae Overall MGIGit Pvc ase « «delete te nlscaptivate tt es eee 1240 to Wheelbase ia. cic. 6s ce wie 0 ne wider ne pele Seat Holghtinn wis.» » « decane estos ole eave ss yee 785 Ground clearances... ...ciccasa a ewe oe eme + «sleet en

2160 mm 765 mm 1285 mm 1490 mm + 15mm 136 mm

Kerb weight SiMOMSlS is Mie go sure:site vvarchatelier nile el alt hp lO SAimodelS) ox i nee. ccd daw eblpelte ene a 2 Maximum weight capacity. .......-............s «nee

217 kg 222 kg 195 kg

CBR600F/FA OVerall length. ce. ec ctee ee 6 aa itls «+ eons 9 0a 2150 mm Overall Widths ...0.0.2eccea ca geen ene cen o 5)oie 740 mm Overall height... s:..5 . ediee eccie se Gs vay ele 66 5 1150 mm Wheelbase: sis. «+ «+ » «=e 188 kg

Bike SPEC o«17 Engine - all models Type ORISEIAY

2 sce

Sct 6 Eee

OE

eee

Bore SUOKSwe is cys 2 Ea cites e,AG, stesGiataanis Wants niece Compression ratio CB600F/FA and CBR600F/FA models..............0 02 eee eee BBO ENN INAS. SAIMIOOGIS chinias soi cece va mabais ames cide ws ses ASO iTS| S) USI oesces BSR ga RRC or Cee een Clutch

FOE) CUBED 3.5 Ibi uid kena a Sine rr FCHICHIES LCI CRT MRR Sy alah. Sides co sage vine es ae es ase

Four-stroke in-line four 599 cc 67.0 mm 42.5 mm

12.0 to 1 11.6 to 1 Liquid cooled Wet multi-plate Six-speed constant mesh Chain and sprockets DOHC, chain-driven PGM-FI fuel injection Computer-controlled digital transistorised with electronic advance

Chassis CB600F/FA and CBR600F/FA GME BES.» 2). Suc ce ie Stead. GMC WEG so eo cynee peo Fuel tank Capacity (including reserve)

oes eae

Mono backbone

EOI OIE ica ee

25°, 99 mm

GEpOOREAeO0s7, 10 2010 ModelS 2% ccc... sce covet se ecnee Ena Ge Od L-ONMOCEISes ihiaknde eee aise te vie cu sates ave 62» OoAdesSUITE ISIN Teavele FelLSN Ok, ni ase tatetery EPee Sane aie rei te puna Eaeteee aA CMPD ANE Ut oa le, ln uueiicdee bjctaus'o' oe vate coe eRe whe ae le Front suspension

19.0 litres 18.7 litres 18.4 litres approx. 3.5 litres 41 mm USD oil-damped cartridge-type telescopic forks 109 mm

Adjustment SESGOUr TA ZOO? and 2008 models... ENG. Sr EWU EP OOS-ON MOCUGIS nn. apc wa oe cle mics won where mele aude EERO RS ANTIATOOIOISN. srete Gc ore soe s 2 lois ea ENC RIRSME WR Ord Rear suspension ts RIMS tests vere e cicnece ote chee c's.« aGinluith SMR GS oaLs ok Vig. (EU: GEE) Go SSRI een oe eee Pe Pa Adjustment : CB600F/FA 2007 and 2008 models ............ 0... eee eee GBOUOR/EA 200920n models’ i). eee a. creeds toe weee woe weston SCORE IMOUCIS 2 AS 4 ticle SOMA Sete = sm meespeiseuee apeipvaratere Wheels

none Spring pre-load and rebound damping Spring pre-load and rebound damping Single shock absorber, aluminium swingarm

128 mm Spring pre-load Spring pre-load and rebound damping Spring pre-load and rebound damping 17 inch 5-spoke alloy

120/70-ZR17M/C (58W) 180/55-ZR17M/C (73W) Front brake ea Te 5 gi fayopchas is pio sys Garyout Oe eb, Sis Wys,.ay.01.41 spaces PE ASS. Sve RISERS a ae RS SER ese emer naan Fa GEIR CN oa te Sic dh aSaciinli

Twin 296 mm floating discs with twin piston sliding calipers Twin 296 mm floating discs with triple piston sliding calipers Single 240 mm disc with single piston sliding caliper

CBF600N/NA/S/SA Frame type...... Pl te Ete ris Cen nas = chaysbageys Megeioye tue as xe = ETI aGIE LONER PS feoereccylettn, tyopetnG KreS ieaalane SiGe Peps, eadisysyerwesucnense

Mono backbone 26°, 110 mm

Fuel tank

ADE GHRVNINCILIGING FESEFVE)..

2

Fit the assembly with the paint mark (arrowed) facing out...

loose fit on it. Check the reduction gear shaft ends and the bores they run in for wear.

Installation 11 Lubricate the needle roller bearing with clean engine oil and fit it over the starter clutch boss (see illustration 13.7b). Lubricate

the outside of the starter driven gear hub with clean engine oil, then fit the gear into the clutch, rotating it clockwise as you do so to spread the sprags and allow the hub to enter (see illustration 13.7a). 12 If removed, lubricate the reduction gear shaft ends with clean engine oil then locate the inner end of the shaft in its bore in the crankcase, engaging it with the starter motor

_S

Fuses H47516

8°47

Regulator/ rectifier

CBF600N

Starter motor

, Battory

8e¢48 Wiring diagrams Instruments

Engine

Starter

Ignition

Turn

Rear brake

Fuel

Fuel

stop switch

switch

switch

aan!

light switch

_ level

pump

relay

|

1 LH tum signalindicator

9 Temperature indicator

2

RH turn signal indicator

10 Voltage stabiliser

3

High beam

11 Illumination

4 5

Neutral indicator Oil pressure indicator Fuel injection indicator

13 Tachometer 14 Illumination

Front brake

15 Fuel gauge

light switch

6

7 ABS indicator 8

=

Immobiliser

receiver

sensor

=me de

ees:

12 Speedometer

el

HISS indicator

— >

'

O

tes Ses he

Sa

Front right turn signal

eo

Headlight

Sidelight

Front left turn signal

ee EE PEE 8S SE

|

|

|

:

©)} Hom

switch

coe

Passing {6 |. switch

omen ==s

gt)

|

=I |

ge

Satoh

| =

Turn signal switch

j

;

ee

Hil :

‘

pressure switch

. i

|

k I

1

Biss

20 Oil

Dimmer switch

i

f

ane

It

i

:

a

&

Neutral

Vehicle

Fan

Fuel

Engine

Lean angle

switch

speed sensor

relay

cut-off relay

stop relay

sensor

CBF600NA

— Options

Wiring diagrams Idle speed __ Data link control valve connector

Engine control module (ECM)

| ot

(Rema! i

Th

.

8°49

=a

r

4 301927291612 3176 8 718 9 3120212324 2232

B (grey)

|

a —

"

|

Ean

BRE

HE

SEP

~

19 4 2812.31 14 17 3213 15 27 9 29 3.20 2 22

4 |

teee

UJ |

,

|

‘ CKP sensor

c}

HH cI .

cy

2

2. = = Oo = =

=

=

C=

a r

ce o

a)

— ———s

Oxygen sensor

Ignition coils and spark plugs

Se

Air intake control valve

a,

position sensor

ECT sensor

MAP IAT sensor sensor

Rear right turn signal

Brake and tail light

Rear left turn signal

Licence plate light

a > a) 2 Ses

Starter relay and main fuse

|

se

\

a, #4. | q

weeks

ea

A

)

Alternator

.

H

0 0/

block

Os

11

Headlight, passing F 10A Instruments, illumination, tail light G 30A Brake lights, horn, turn signal H 30A Starter, lean angle sensor | 20A alt wee

ie Fuses

H47518

=

rei

ee. alioes ene AEE

20A 10A 10A 10A

se

PE FE

Diode

A B C D

0 SSeS

an eh eres 2a] fj]Sse

pels] | CCCMR | a OO

a

ABS service check connector

Hazard, clock, odometer ABS motor ABS fail safe relay Fuel injection, ignition Me

A

|

oe

foray

ee =z [—|

modulator

P|

WW 4

—

C Cy

= = (oy

= Regulator/ rectifier

CBF600NA

Starter motor

Se Battery

Front wheel speed sensor

Rear wheel speed sensor

=

8e50

Wiring diagrams Instruments

Engine stop switch

Starter switch

Ignition switch

Turn signal relay

Rear brake light switch

Fuel level sensor

Immobiliser receiver

IE

Front brake light switch w

Fuel pump

=!

Hazard warning switch

xO

! 1

tA s,

i

| a

Front right turn signal

:

—_ a ——————————— oe _—— =

Front right sidelight f

a

Headlight (Hi)

Headlight (Lo)

ag

=

|

amos

.

Front left

@

m4

Front left

turn signal

roster

|

sidelight

es ae

=

ai

ia

{M

|

es

) 2 ) om |

Engine hi poy

G

©

Wel

os

me

fi

tee

J =a.8

=

as

NERNEY

.

i

rT

oH 2c [ l

a =|

EE RARER 2

Hl ——]

i

and

tail light

8e52

Wiring diagrams Instruments .

Engine stop switch

=

Starter switch

Ignition switch

Turn signal relay

Rear brake light switch

Fuel level sensor

Immobiliser receiver

Fuel pump

Front brake light switch

=| == =

=

SS

Front right turn signal

Front right sidelight [fe

|

Headlight (Hi)

Headlight (Lo)

= eas i

Front left sidelight >

Front left turn signal

M

I

Engine cooling

5

I

fan

f

(I

(c) L _ je Horm

fain

1 it Jan BEE

|

as

a]

r

es

{

I Passing | © switch |

i al

I clutch

match

if] Sidestand switch

4

Dimmer switch

Turn signal switch

Oil pressure switch

Neutral switch

Vehicle speed sensor

CBF600SA

Headlight (Hi) relay

Fan relay

Fuel cut-off relay

Engine stop relay

Lean angle sensor

Wiring diagrams Idle speed __ Data link control valve connector

8°53

Engine control module (ECM) (in

ra

4 301927291612

ae A (black) 3176

8

r

aise eS ay 718

9 31 2021 23 24 22 32

B (grey)

19 4 281231

1417321315 279

29

32

Ignition coils and spark plugs

Air intake control valve

Throttle position sensor

ECT sensor

MAP IAT sensor sensor

Rear right turn signal

Brake and tail light

Rear left turn signal

Licence plate light

ABS service check connector

Starter relay and main fuse

ABS modulator

| A B. C D E

H47522

20A 10A 10A 10A 20A

F 10A Hazard, clock, odometer Headlight, passing Instruments, illumination, tail light G 30A ABS motor H 30A ABS fail safe relay Brake lights, horn, turn signal | 20A Fuel injection, ignition Starter, lean angle sensor Fan motor Pi sedi Fuses

na

|

esl

()

= Regulator/ rectifier

CBF600SA

Starter motor

@e [

—

——

Cy

@

aa

Front wheel

Rear wheel

Battery

speed sensor

speed sensor

=

:

|

Reference rere

Reference Tools and Workshop Tips

MOT Test Checks

@ Building up a tool kit and equipping your workshop @ Using tools @ Understanding bearing, seal, fastener and chain sizes and markings @ Repair techniques

REFe27 @ A guide to the UK MOT test @ Which items are tested @ How to prepare your motorcycle for the test and perform a pre-test check

Security @ How to prepare your motorcycle for going into storage and protect essential systems @® How to get the motorcycle back on the road

@ Locks and chains @ U-locks @ Disc locks @ Alarms and immobilisers

@ Security marking systems @ Tips on how to prevent bike theft

Lubricants and fluids

=

ey =

@ Common faults and their likely causes @ Links to main chapters for testing

@ Engine oils @ Transmission (gear) oils @ Coolant/anti-freeze @ Fork oils and suspension fluids ® Brake/clutch fluids @ Spray lubes, degreasers and solvents

and repair procedures

Technical Terms Explained @ Component names,

@ Formulae for conversion of the metric (SI) units used throughout the manual into Imperial measures

technical terms and common abbreviations

explained

Index

rere2 TOOIS and Workshop Tips Buying tools A toolkit is a fundamental requirement for servicing and repairing a motorcycle. Although there will be an initial expense in building up

enough tools for servicing, this will soon be offset by the savings made by doing the job yourself. As experience and confidence grow, additional tools can be added to enable the repair and overhaul of the motorcycle. Many of the specialist tools are expensive and not often used so it may be preferable to hire them, or for a group of friends or motorcycle club to join in the purchase. As arule, it is better to buy more expensive, good quality tools. Cheaper tools are likely to wear out faster and need to be renewed more often, nullifying the original saving.

Warning: To avoid the risk of a poor quality tool breaking in use, causing injury or damage to the

~. component being worked on,

always aim to purchase tools which meet the relevant national safety standards. The following lists of tools do not represent the manufacturer’s service tools, but serve as a guide to help the owner decide which tools are needed for this level of work. In addition, items such as an electric drill, hacksaw, files, soldering iron and a workbench equipped with a vice, may be needed. Although not classed as tools, a selection of bolts, screws, nuts, washers and pieces of tubing always come in useful.

For more information about tools, refer to the Haynes Motorcycle Workshop Practice Techbook (Bk. No. 3470).

Manufacturer’s service tools Inevitably certain tasks require the use of a service tool. Where possible an alternative tool or method of approach is recommended, but sometimes there is no option if personal injury

or damage to the component is to be avoided. Where required, service tools are referred to in the relevant procedure. Service tools can usually only be purchased from a motorcycle dealer and are identified by

a part number. Some of the commonly-used tools, such

as rotor pullers, are available in

aftermarket form from mail-order motorcycle tool and accessory suppliers.

Maintenance and minor repair tools

Set of flat-bladed screwdrivers Set of Phillips head screwdrivers Combination open-end and ring spanners Socket set (3/8 inch

or 1/2 inch drive) Set of Allen keys or bits

6 Set of Torx keys orbits 7 Pliers, cutters and self-locking grips (Mole grips) 8 Adjustable spanners 9 C-spanners 10

Tread depth gauge and

tyre pressure gauge

11 Cable oiler clamp 12 Feeler gauges 13 Spark plug gap measuring tool 14 Spark plug spanneror deep plug sockets 15

16 Calibrated syringe, measuring vessel and funnel 17 Oil filter adapters 18 Oil drainer can or tray

Wire brush and

19 Pump type oil can

emery paper

20 Grease gun

21 22 23 24 25

Straight-edge and steel rule Continuity tester Battery charger Hydrometer (for battery specific gravity check) Anti-freeze tester (for liquid-cooled engines)

Tools and Workshop Tips reres Repair and overhaul tools

1 Torque wrench (small and mid-ranges) 2 Conventional, plastic or soft-faced hammers 3 /mpact driver set

4 Vernier gauge 5 Circlip pliers (internal and external, or combination) 6 Set of cold chisels and punches

7 Selection of pullers 8 Breaker bars 9 Chain breaking/ riveting tool set

10 11

Wire stripper and crimper tool Multimeter (measures

amps, volts and ohms) 12 Stroboscope (for dynamic timing checks)

13

Hose clamp (wingnut type shown) 14 Clutch holding tool 15 One-man brake/clutch bleeder kit

Specialist tools E LASTIGAUGE

1 Micrometers (external type) 2 Telescoping gauges 3 Dial gauge

4 Cylinder compression gauge 5 Vacuum gauges (left) or manometer (right) 6 Oil pressure gauge

7 Plastigauge kit 8 Valve spring compressor (4-stroke engines) 9 Piston pin drawbolt tool

10 Piston ring removal and installation tool 11. Piston ring clamp 12 Cylinder bore hone (stone type shown)

13 Stud extractor 14

Screw extractor set

15 Bearing driver set

rere4 TOOIS and Workshop Tips 1

@® Use proprietary engine degreasers or solvents which have a high flash-point, such as paraffin (kerosene), for cleaning off oil, grease and dirt - never use petrol (gasoline) for cleaning. Wear rubber gloves when handling solvent and engine degreaser. The fumes from certain solvents can be dangerous - always work in a well-ventilated area.

Workshop equipment and facilities

The workbench @® Work is made much easier by raising the bike up on a ramp - components are much more accessible if raised to waist level. The hydraulic or pneumatic types seen in the dealer’s workshop are a sound investment

if you undertake a lot of repairs or overhauls (see illustration 1.1).

1.1

@

Hydraulic motorcycle ramp

lf raised off ground level, the bike must

be supported on the ramp to avoid it falling. Most ramps incorporate a front wheel locating clamp which can be adjusted to suit different diameter wheels. When tightening the clamp,

take care not to mark the wheel rim or damage the tyre - use wood prevent this.

blocks on each side to

@ Secure the bike to the ramp using tie-downs (see illustration 1.2). If the bike has only a sidestand, and hence leans at a dangerous angle when raised, support the bike on an auxiliary stand.

Dust, eye and hand protection 1.3 This auxiliary stand attaches to the swingarm pivot

1.4 Always use a block of wood between the engine and jack head when supporting the engine in this way

Fumes and fire @ Refer to the Safety first! page at the beginning of the manual for full details. Make sure your workshop is equipped with a fire extinguisher suitable for fuel-related fires (Class B fire - flammable liquids) - it is not sufficient to have a water-filled extinguisher. @ Always ensure adequate ventilation is available. Unless an exhaust gas extraction system is available for use, ensure that the engine is run outside of the workshop. @® |f working on the fuel system, make sure the workshop is ventilated to avoid a build-up of fumes. This applies equally to fume build-up when charging a battery. Do not smoke or allow anyone else to smoke in the workshop.

Fluids @ lf you need to drain fuel from the tank, store it in an approved container marked as suitable for the storage of petrol (gasoline) (see illustration 1.5). Do not store fuel in glass jars or bottles.

passenger footrests to secure the bike

@ Protect your hands from contact with solvents, fuel and oils by wearing rubber gloves. Alternatively apply a barrier cream to your hands before starting work. If handling hot components or fluids, wear suitable gloves to protect your hands from scalding and burns.

What to do with old fluids @ Old cleaning solvent, fuel, coolant and oils should not be poured down domestic drains or onto the ground. Package the fluid up in old

oil containers, label it accordingly, and take it to a garage or disposal facility. Contact your local authority for location of such sites or ring the oil care hotline.

local oil recycling bank in the UK, call 08708 506 506 or visit www.oilbankline.org.uk

® Auxiliary (paddock) stands are widely available from mail order companies or

motorcycle dealers and attach either to the wheel axle or swingarm pivot (see illustration 1.3). If the motorcycle has a centrestand, you can support it under the crankcase to prevent illustration 1.4).

1.6 A fire extinguisher, goggles, mask and protective gloves should be at hand in the workshop

Note: It is antisocial and illegal to dump oil down the drain. To find the location of your

1.2 Tie-downs are used around the

it toppling whilst either wheel is removed (see

@ Protect your lungs from inhalation of dust particles by wearing a filtering mask over the nose and mouth. Many frictional materials still contain asbestos which is dangerous to your health. Protect your eyes from spouts of liquid and sprung components by wearing a.pair of protective goggles (see illustration 1.6).

In the USA, note that any oilsupplier must

1.5 Use an approved can only for storing petrol (gasoline)

accept used oil for recycling.

iin, . a

a

Tools and Workshop Tips peres 2

@ Self-locking nuts either have a nylon insert, or two spring metal tabs, or a shoulder which is staked into a groove in the shaft their advantage over conventional plain nuts is a resistance to loosening due to vibration. The nylon insert type can be used a number of times, but must be renewed when the friction

Fasteners screws, bolts and nuts

Fastener types and applications Bolts and screws @ Fastener head types are either of hexagonal, Torx or splined design, with internal and external versions of each type (see illustrations 2.1 and 2.2); splined head fasteners are not in common use on motorcycles. The conventional slotted or Phillips head design is used for certain screws. Bolt or screw length is always measured from the underside of the head to the end of the item (see illustration 2.11).

2.3 Plain washer (A), penny washer (B), spring washer (C) and serrated washer (D) @® The split-ring spring washer works by applying axial tension between the fastener head and component. If flattened, it is fatigued and must be renewed. If a plain (flat) washer is used on the fastener, position the spring washer between the fastener and the plain washer. @ Serrated star type washers dig into the

of the nylon insert is reduced, ie when the nut spins freely on the shaft. The spring tab type can be reused unless the tabs are damaged. The shouldered type must be renewed every time it is disturbed. @ Split pins (cotter pins) are used to lock a castellated nut to a shaft or to prevent slackening of a plain nut. Common applications are wheel axles and brake torque arms. Because the split pin arms are deformed to lock around the nut a new split pin must always be used on installation - always fit the correct size split pin which will fit snugly in the shaft hole. Make sure the split pin arms are correctly located around the nut (see illustrations 2.5 and 2.6).

fastener and component faces, preventing loosening. They are often used on electrical

Me 2.1 Internal hexagon/Allen (A), Torx (B) and splined (C) fasteners, with corresponding bits

earth (ground) connections to the frame. @ Cone type washers (sometimes called Belleville) are conical and when tightened apply axial tension between the fastener head and component. They must be installed with the dished side against the component and

often carry an OUTSIDE

marking

on their

outer face. If flattened, they are fatigued and must be renewed. @ Tab washers are used to lock plain nuts or bolts on a shaft. A portion of the tab washer is bent up hard against one flat of the nut or bolt to prevent it loosening. Due to the tab washer being

deformed

in use,

a new

2.5 Bend split pin (cotter pin) arms as shown (arrows) to secure a castellated nut

tab washer

should be used every time it is disturbed. @ Wave washers are used to take up endfloat on a shaft. They provide light springing and prevent excessive side-to-side play of a component. Can be found on rocker arm shafts.

Nuts and split pins 2.2 External Torx (A), splined (B) and hexagon (C) fasteners, with corresponding sockets

@ Conventional plain six-sided (see illustration by thread diameter and nuts carry a number on their tensile strength.

nuts are usually 2.4). They are sized pitch. High tensile one end to denote

@ Certain fasteners on the motorcycle have a tensile marking on their heads, the higher the marking the stronger the fastener. High tensile fasteners generally carry a 10 or higher marking. Never replace a high tensile fastener with one of a lower tensile strength.

be

aoe

Caution: If the castellated nut slots do not align with the shaft hole after tightening to the torque setting, tighten the nut until the next slot aligns with the hole - never slacken the nut to align its slot.

Washers (see illustration 2.3) @ Plain washers are used between a fastener head and a component to prevent damage to the component or to spread the load when torque is applied. Plain washers can also be used as spacers or shims in certain assemblies. Copper or aluminium plain washers are often used as sealing washers on drain plugs.

P

2.6 Bend split pin (cotter pin) arms as shown to secure a plain nut

2.4 Plain nut (A), shouldered locknut (B), nylon insert nut (C) and castellated nut (D)

@ R-pins (shaped like the letter R), or slip pins as they are sometimes called, are sprung and can be reused if they are otherwise in good condition. Always install R-pins with their closed end facing forwards (see illustration 2.7).

reres TOOIS and Workshop Tips

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2.12

2.7 Correct fitting of R-pin. 2.10 Align circlip opening with shaft channel

Arrow indicates forward direction

Circlips (see illustration 2.8) @

Circlips (sometimes called snap-rings) are

used to retain components

on a shaft or in a

housing and have corresponding

external or

internal ears to permit removal. Parallel-sided (machined) circlips can be installed either way round in their groove, whereas stamped circlips (which have a chamfered edge on one face) must be installed with the chamfer facing away from the direction of thrust load (see illustration 2.9).

@ Circlips can wear due to the thrust of components and become loose in their grooves, with the subsequent danger of becoming dislodged in operation. For this reason, renewal is advised every time a circlip is disturbed. @ Wire circlips are commonly used as piston pin retaining clips. If a removal tang is provided, long-nosed pliers can be used to dislodge them, otherwise careful use of a small flat-bladed screwdriver is necessary. Wire circlips should be renewed every time they are disturbed.

Thread diameter and pitch @

Diameter

of

a

male

thread

bolt or stud) is the outside diameter

(screw, of the

threaded portion (see illustration 2.11). Most motorcycle manufacturers use the ISO (International Standards Organisation) metric system expressed in millimetres, eg M6 refers to a 6 mm diameter thread. Sizing is the same for nuts, except that the thread 2.8 External stamped circlip (A), internal stamped circlip (B), machined circlip (C) and wire circlip (D) @ Always use circlip pliers to remove and install circlips; expand or compress them just

enough to remove them. After installation, rotate the circlip in its groove to ensure it is securely seated. If installing a circlip on a splined shaft, always align its opening with a shaft channel to ensure the circlip ends are well supported and unlikely to catch (see illustration 2.10).

THRUST LOAD en

diameter

is

measured across the valleys of the nut. @ Pitch is the distance between the peaks of the thread (see illustration 2.11). It is

AF size 8mm 8mm 10 mm 12mm 14mm 17mm

Using a thread gauge to measure pitch

Thread diameter x pitch (mm)

M5 x 0.8 M6 x 1.0 M6 x 1.0 M8 x 1.25 M10 x 1.25

M12 x 1.25

@ The threads of most fasteners are of the right-hand type, ie they are turned clockwise to tighten and anti-clockwise to loosen. The reverse situation applies to left-hand thread

fasteners,

which

are

turned

anti-

clockwise to tighten and clockwise to loosen. Left-hand threads are used where rotation of a component might loosen a conventional right-hand thread fastener.

Seized fasteners @ Corrosion of external fasteners due to water or reaction between two dissimilar metals can occur over a period of time. It will build up sooner in wet conditions or in countries where salt is used on the roads during the winter. If a fastener is severely corroded it is likely that normal methods of removal will fail and result in its head being ruined.

When

you

attempt

removal,

the

accompanying table can be used as a guide. Additionally, the AF (Across Flats), spanner or socket size dimension of the bolt or nut (see illustration 2.11) is linked to thread and pitch specification. Thread pitch can be measured with a thread gauge (see illustration 2.12).

fastener thread should be heard to crack free and unscrew easily - if it doesn’t, stop there before damaging something. @ A smart tap on the head of the fastener will often succeed in breaking free corrosion which has occurred in the threads (see illustration 2.13). @ An aerosol penetrating fluid (such as WD-40) applied the night beforehand may work its way down into the thread and ease removal. Depending on the location, you may be able to make up a Plasticine well around the fastener head and fill it with penetrating fluid.

2.11 Fastener length (L), thread diameter (D), thread pitch (P) and head size (AF)

2.13 A sharp tap on the head of a fastener will often break free a corroded thread

expressed in millimetres, thus a common bolt size may be expressed as 6.0 x 1.0 mm (6 mm thread diameter and 1 mm pitch). Generally pitch increases in proportion to thread diameter, although there are always exceptions. @ Thread diameter and pitch are related for conventional fastener applications and the

THRUST WASHER

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CHAMFERED EDGE 2.9 Correct fitting of a stamped circlip

?

Tools and Workshop Tips rere7 @ lf you are working on an engine internal component, corrosion will most likely not be a problem due to the well lubricated environment. However, components can be very tight and an impact driver is a useful tool in freeing them (see illustration 2.14).

1

2.16 Using a hammer and chisel to free a seized fastener

Broken fasteners

and damaged heads 2.14

Using an impact driver to free a fastener

@ Where corrosion has occurred between dissimilar metals (eg steel and aluminium alloy), the application of heat to the fastener head will create a disproportionate expansion rate between the two metals and break the seizure caused by the corrosion. Whether heat can be applied depends on the location of the fastener - any surrounding components likely to be damaged must first be removed (see illustration 2.15). Heat can be applied using a paint stripper heat gun or clothes iron, or by immersing the component in boiling water wear protective gloves to prevent scalding or

@ |f the shank of a broken bolt or screw is accessible you can grip it with self-locking grips. The knurled wheel type stud extractor tool or self-gripping stud puller tool is particularly useful for removing the long studs which screw into the cylinder mouth surface of the crankcase or bolts and screws from which the head has broken off (see illustration 2.17). Studs can also be removed by locking two nuts together on the threaded end of the stud and using a spanner on the lower nut (see illustration 2.18).

7

™~

2.19 When using a screw extractor, first drill a hole in the fastener . . and drill to a depth which will accommodate the extractor. Use the largest size extractor possible, but avoid leaving too small a wall thickness otherwise the extractor will merely

force the fastener walls outwards wedging it in the casing thread. @ Ifa spiral type extractor is used, thread it anti-clockwise into the fastener. As it is screwed in, it will grip the fastener and unscrew it from the casing (see illustration 2.20).

burns to the hands.

5

.

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23

2.20 ... then thread the extractor anti-clockwise into the fastener

@ lf a taper type into the fastener so place. Unscrew the to draw the fastener

Warning: Stud extractors are very hard and may break off in the fastener if care is not taken - ask an engineer about spark erosion if this happens.

2.15 Using heat to free a seized fastener @ As a last resort, it is possible to use a hammer and cold chisel to work the fastener head unscrewed (see illustration 2.16). This will damage the fastener, but more importantly extreme care must be taken not to damage the surrounding component. Caution: Remember that the component

being secured is generally of more value than the bolt, nut or screw - when the fastener is freed, do not unscrew it with

force, instead work the fastener back and forth when resistance is felt to prevent thread damage.

extractor is used, tap it that it is firmly wedged in extractor (anti-clockwise) out.

2.18 Two nuts can be locked together to unscrew a stud from a component @ A bolt or screw which has broken off below or level with the casing must be extracted using a screw extractor set. Centre punch the fastener to centralise the drill bit, then drill a

hole in the fastener (see illustration 2.19). Select a drill bit which is approximately half to three-quarters the diameter of the fastener

@ Alternatively, the broken bolt/screw can be drilled out and the hole retapped for an oversize bolt/screw or a diamond-section thread insert. It is essential that the drilling is carried out squarely and to the correct depth, otherwise the casing may be ruined - if in doubt, entrust the work to an engineer.

@ Bolts and nuts with rounded corners cause the correct size spanner or socket to slip when force is applied. Of the types of spanner/socket available always use a six-point type rather than an eight or twelve-point type - better grip

reres TOOIS and Workshop Tips ——

og

2.21 Comparison of surface drive ring spanner (left) with 12-point type (right) is obtained.

Surface drive spanners

grip the

middle of the hex flats, rather than the corners, and are thus good in cases of damaged heads (see illustration 2.21). Slotted-head or Phillips-head screws are often damaged by the use of the wrong size screwdriver. Allen-head and Torx-head screws are much less likely to sustain damage. If enough of the screw head is exposed you can use a hacksaw to cut a slot in its head and then use a conventional flat-bladed screwdriver to remove it. Alternatively use a

2.23 A thread repair tool being used to

He

2.26 To install a thread insert, first drill out the original thread .. .

correct an external thread

chasers

are available

threads.

The tool will not cut a new

for spark

plug hole thread,

but clean and true the original thread. Make sure that you use the correct diameter and pitch tool. Similarly, external threads can be cleaned up with a die or a thread restorer file (see illustration 2.24).

hammer and cold chisel to tap the head of the fastener around to slacken it. Always replace

damaged fasteners with new ones, preferably Torx or Allen-head type.

2.24

Using a thread restorer file

It is possible to drill out the old thread and retap the component to the next thread A dab of valve grinding compound between the screw head and screwdriver tip will often give a good grip.

size. This will work where there is enough surrounding material and a new bolt or screw can be obtained. Sometimes, however, this is not possible - such as where the bolt/screw passes through another component which must also be suitably modified,

also in cases

Threads (particularly those in aluminium alloy components) can be damaged by

where a spark plug or oil drain plug cannot be obtained in a larger diameter thread size.

overtightening, being assembled with dirt in the threads, or from a component working loose and vibrating. Eventually the thread will fail completely, and it will be impossible to tighten the fastener. lf a thread is damaged or clogged with old locking compound it can be renovated with a thread repair tool (thread chaser) (see illustrations 2.22 and 2.23); special thread

known by its popular trade name of Heli-Coil) is a simple and effective method of renewing the thread and retaining the original size. A kit can be purchased which contains the tap, insert and installing tool (see illustration 2.25). Drill out the damaged thread with the size drill specified (see illustration 2.26). Carefully retap the thread (see illustration 2.27). Install the

The diamond-section

2.29 ...and thread into the component...

thread insert (often

sf

Se

2.30

A

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