ASM Handbook: Volume 7: Powder Metal Technologies and Applications (Asm Handbook) (Asm Handbook) (Asm Handbook) [2nd ed.] 9780871703873, 0871703874

Table of contents :
Volume 7, Powder Metal Technologies and Applications......Page 1
Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2
History of Powder Metallurgy......Page 10
Powder Metallurgy Methods and Design......Page 23
Advances in Powder Metallurgy Applications......Page 43
Powder Metallurgy Process Modeling and Design......Page 63
Introduction to Metal Powder Production and Characterization......Page 83
Atomization......Page 89
Milling of Brittle and Ductile Materials......Page 134
Chemical and Electrolytic Methods of Powder Production......Page 166
Ultrafine and Nanophase Powders......Page 175
Mechanical Alloying......Page 193
Spray Drying and Granulation......Page 215
Rotating Electrode Process......Page 229
Blending and Premixing of Metal Powders and Binders......Page 241
Effect of Blending Techniques on Properties of Metal Powder Mixes......Page 252
Production of Iron Powder......Page 264
Production of Steel Powders......Page 294
Production of Copper Powders......Page 317
Production of Copper Alloy Powders......Page 343
Production of Tin Powders......Page 349
Production of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Powder......Page 352
Production of Titanium Powder......Page 381
Production of Nickel-Base Powders......Page 398
Production of Cobalt-Base Powders......Page 425
Production of Precious Metal Powders: Silver, Gold, Palladium, and Platinum......Page 431
Production of Refractory Metal Powders......Page 445
Production of Beryllium Powders......Page 470
Sampling and Classification of Powders......Page 478
Particle Size and Size Distribution in Metal Powders......Page 541
Sieve and Fisher Subsieve Analysis of Metal Powders......Page 550
Sedimentation Methods for Classifying Metal Powders......Page 561
Electric and Optical Sensing Zone Analysis of Powders......Page 566
Light Scattering Measurement of Metal Powders......Page 572
Time of Flight Measurement of Metal Powders......Page 586
Particle Image Analysis......Page 593
Surface Area, Density, and Porosity of Powders......Page 631
Bulk Properties of Powders......Page 665
Powder Shaping and Consolidation Technologies......Page 726
Powder Treatments and Lubrication......Page 745
Mechanical Behavior of Metal Powders and Powder Compaction Modeling......Page 759
Powder Metallurgy Presses and Tooling......Page 804
Powder Injection Molding......Page 831
Binder-Assisted Extrusion......Page 852
Warm Compaction......Page 879
Cold Isostatic Pressing......Page 894
Roll Compacting of Metal Powders......Page 907
Spray Forming......Page 924
Thermal Spray Forming of Materials......Page 957
Slip Casting of Metals......Page 981
Powder Metallurgy Methods for Rapid Prototyping......Page 996
Consolidation Principles and Process Modeling......Page 1020
Sintering Furnaces and Atmospheres......Page 1057
Production Sintering Practices......Page 1095
Consolidation of Ultrafine and Nanocrystalline Powder......Page 1176
Reactive Sintering......Page 1210
Combustion Synthesis of Advanced Materials......Page 1227
Infiltration......Page 1271
Liquid-Phase Sintering......Page 1325
Cold Sintering--High Pressure Consolidation......Page 1349
Field-Activated Sintering......Page 1371
Principles and Process Modeling of Higher-Density Consolidation......Page 1388
Hot Isostatic Pressing of Metal Powders......Page 1424
Extrusion of Metal Powders......Page 1461
Forging and Hot Pressing......Page 1488
Pneumatic Isostatic Forging......Page 1502
Heat Treatment of Ferrous Powder Metallurgy Parts......Page 1641
Welding and Joining Processes......Page 1667
Techniques for Improving Dimensional Tolerance of Powder Metallurgy Parts......Page 1682
Machinability of P/M Steels......Page 1701
Machining of Powder Metallurgy Materials......Page 1726
Resin Impregnation of Powder Metal Parts......Page 1742
Planning and Quality Control of Powder Metallurgy Parts Production......Page 1754
Quality Control and Inspection of Powder Metallurgy Secondary Operations......Page 1782
Testing and Evaluation of Powder Metallurgy Parts......Page 1792
Metallography of Powder Metallurgy Materials......Page 1814
Ferrous Powder Metallurgy Materials......Page 1867
Copper-Infiltrated Steels......Page 1935
Powder Metallurgy Stainless Steels......Page 1947
Particle Metallurgy Tool Steels......Page 1977
Powder Forged Steel......Page 2008
High-Temperature Sintering of Ferrous Powder Metallurgy Components......Page 2070
Conventional Aluminum Powder Metallurgy Alloys......Page 2083
Advanced Aluminum Powder Metallurgy Alloys and Composites......Page 2096
Copper Powder Metallurgy Alloys and Composites......Page 2148
Titanium Powder Metallurgy Alloys and Composites......Page 2191
Powder Metallurgy Superalloys......Page 2230
Powder Metallurgy Refractory Metals......Page 2272
Powder Metallurgy Tungsten Heavy Alloys......Page 2297
Powder Metallurgy Cermets and Cemented Carbides......Page 2312
Powder Metallurgy Beryllium......Page 2355
Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Powder Metallurgy Parts......Page 2371
Fatigue and Fracture Control for Powder Metallurgy Components......Page 2397
Wear Resistance of Powder Metallurgy Alloys......Page 2413
Corrosion-Resistant Powder Metallurgy Alloys......Page 2442
Magnetic Materials and Properties for Powder Metallurgy Part Applications......Page 2517
Powder Metallurgy Electrical Contact Materials......Page 2551
Porous Powder Metallurgy Technology......Page 2572
Metallic Foams......Page 2600
Friction Powder Metallurgy Materials......Page 2609
Powder Metallurgy Bearings......Page 2616
Powder Metallurgy Gears......Page 2631
Metal and Alloy Powders for Welding, Hardfacing, Brazing, and Soldering......Page 2647
Specialty Applications of Metal Powders......Page 2688
Appendix 1: Mechanical Properties of Ferrous Powder Materials......Page 2710
Appendix 2: Powder Metallurgy Standards......Page 2724
Appendix 3: Examples of Powder Metallurgy Parts......Page 2731
Abbreviations and Symbols......Page 2749