Table of contents : Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2 Principles of Heat Treating of Steels......Page 14 Quantitative Prediction of Transformation Hardening in Steels......Page 50 Stress-Relief Heat Treating of Steel......Page 81 Normalizing of Steel......Page 85 Annealing of Steel......Page 102 Continuous Annealing of Steel......Page 135 Quenching of Steel......Page 160 Tempering of Steel......Page 291 Martempering of Steel......Page 324 Austempering of Steel......Page 367 Induction Heat Treating of Steel......Page 413 Cold Treating and Cryogenic Treatment of Steel......Page 487 Heat Treating of Ultrahigh-Strength Steels......Page 495 Heat Treating of Maraging Steels......Page 528 Heat Treating of Powder Metallurgy Steels......Page 548 Thermomechanical Processing of Steels......Page 566 Introduction to Surface Hardening of Steels......Page 607 Flame Hardening of Steels......Page 625 Laser Surface Hardening......Page 665 Electron Beam Surface Hardening of Steels......Page 690 Gas Carburizing of Steels......Page 721 Pack Carburizing of Steels......Page 749 Liquid Carburizing and Cyaniding of Steels......Page 755 Vacuum Carburizing of Steels......Page 795 Plasma (Ion) Carburizing of Steels......Page 803 Microstructures and Properties of Carburized Steels......Page 827 Carbonitriding of Steels......Page 855 Gas Nitriding of Steels......Page 880 Liquid Nitriding of Steels......Page 923 Plasma (Ion) Nitriding of Steels......Page 944 Gaseous and Plasma Nitrocarburizing of Steels......Page 954 Boriding (Boronizing) of Steels......Page 978 Thermoreactive Deposition/Diffusion Process for Surface Hardening of Steels......Page 1000 Methods of Measuring Case Depth in Steels......Page 1014 Types of Heat-Treating Furnaces......Page 1030 Salt Bath Heat-Treating Equipment......Page 1047 Fluidized-Bed Heat-Treating Equipment......Page 1064 Heat Treating in Vacuum Furnaces and Auxiliary Equipment......Page 1081 Heat-Resistant Materials for Heat-Treating Furnace Parts, Trays, and Fixtures......Page 1125 Energy-Efficient Heat-Treating Furnace Design and Operation ......Page 1147 Temperature Control in Heat Treating......Page 1162 Furnace Atmospheres for Heat Treating......Page 1192 Furnace Atmosphere Control in Heat Treating......Page 1251 Control of Surface Carbon Content in Heat Treating of Steel......Page 1259 Evaluation of Carbon Control in Processed Parts......Page 1289 Defects and Distortion in Heat-Treated Parts......Page 1320 Statistical Process Control of Heat-Treating Operations......Page 1359 Computerized Properties Prediction and Technology Planning in Heat Treatment of Steels......Page 1399 Furnace Safety in Heat Treating......Page 1438 Introduction to Heat Treating of Cast Irons......Page 1450 Heat Treating of Gray Irons......Page 1455 Heat Treating of Malleable Irons......Page 1485 Heat Treating of High-Alloy Irons......Page 1512 Introduction to Heat Treating of Tool Steels......Page 1544 Processes and Furnace Equipment for Heat Treating of Tool Steels......Page 1589 Heat Treating of Specific Classes of Tool Steels......Page 1608 Control of Distortion in Tool Steels......Page 1668 Heat Treating of Stainless Steels......Page 1682 Heat Treating of Superalloys......Page 1757 Heat Treating of Refractory Metals and Alloys......Page 1814 Principles of Heat Treating of Nonferrous Alloys......Page 1826 Heat Treating of Aluminum Alloys......Page 1861 Heat Treating of Copper Alloys......Page 1960 Heat Treating of Magnesium Alloys......Page 2010 Heat Treating of Nickel and Nickel Alloys......Page 2032 Heat Treating of Titanium and Titanium Alloys......Page 2043 Heat Treating of Tin-Rich Alloys......Page 2071 Heat Treating of Lead and Lead Alloys......Page 2073 Heat Treating of Uranium and Uranium Alloys......Page 2078 Annealing of Precious Metals......Page 2102 Temper Colors for Steels......Page 2125 Austenitizing Temperatures for Steels......Page 2126 Glossary of Terms......Page 2134 Abbreviations, Symbols, and Tradenames......Page 2158