Vietnamese Picture Dictionary: Learn 1,500 Vietnamese Words and Expressions - For Visual Learners of All Ages (Includes Online Audio) 0804853738, 9780804853736

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EiQKPu býnh mèe bread SP EC IM EN

ÿ͟QJ9L͓W1DP GZjQJP9\ͅWQDP Vietnamese dong, the national currency

FjSKr9L͓W1DP kàh feh V\ͅWNDP Vietnamese coffee

7͋W1JX\rQÿiQ7͋W Tét ngoo-yen dán; Tét Vietnamese Lunar New Year

QKjFDRW̳QJ n-yàh kow tùng skyscrapers

chúc chóok k to express (goodd wishes)

/͑KͥLͫ+ͥL$Q /͉KK͙\ͳK+͙\An The Hoi An Festivals

Q{QJGkQ QDZQJP]XQ farmer

EiQKFX͝Q býnh k-wún steamed springrolls

9͗QK+̭/RQJ 9͗QK+̭K/RQJP Halong H Ha long lo ngg Bay Bayy

The free online audio files for pronunciation practice may be downloaded as follows: To download the audio recordings for this book, type the following URL into your web browser: www.tuttlepublishing.com/Vietnamese-Picture-Dictionary For support, email us at [email protected]

VIETNAMESE PICTURE DICTIONARY

LEARN 1,500 VIETNAMESE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

NGUYEN THI LIEN HUONG Transliterations by Hai-Tsang Huang Audio recordings by Emily Dinh and Tran Hai Sam

T UT T L E Publishing Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore

Contents A Basic Introduction to Vietnamese

4

1

10

So nice to meet you! 5̱WYXLÿųͯFJ̓SḘQ

12

2

My family



*LDÿuQKW{L

3

My house



7URQJQKjW{L

4

The human body



&űWK͏FRQQJųͩL

5

Counting and numbers



6͝ÿ͋P

6

Daily activities



+R̭WÿͥQJK̽QJQJj\

14 16 18 20

22

7

Colors, shapes and sizes



0jXV̻FKuQKG̭QJYjNtFKWKųͧF

8

Opposites



7ͷWUiLQJKĦD

9

Talking about money



7L͍Q9L͓W1DP

10 Going shopping 

28 30

&XͥFV͝QJͫWKjQKSK͝

12 Getting around 

26

0XDV̻P

11 Life in the city 

24

ĐLO̭L

32

13 Asking and giving directions

34

+͛LÿųͩQJYjFK͕ÿųͩQJ

14 Talking about the weather

36

1yLY͍WKͩLWL͋W

15 Telling time

38

7KͩLJLDQ

16 Years and dates

40

1Jj\WKiQJQćP

17 The seasons of the year

42

%͝QPDWURQJPͥWQćP

18 Celebrating the holidays

44

1Jj\O͑N΃QL͓P

19 I love to learn

46

7{LWKtFKK͙F

20 At school

48

ͪWUųͩQJ

21 Learning Vietnamese

50

+͙FWL͋QJ9L͓W

22 Counting Words /R̭LWͷ

23 Computers and the Internet

52 54

0i\YLWtQKYjP̭QJ,QWHUQHW

24 I love my smartphone!

&{QJYL͓F

58

60

ÅPQK̭FYjNKLrXYŜ

27 Seeing a doctor

62

.KiPE͓QK

28 Protecting our environment

64

%̯RY͓P{LWUųͩQJFͳDFK~QJWD

29 The animal kingdom

66

7K͋JLͧLÿͥQJY̹W

30 Let’s keep fit!

68

&QJOX\͓QW̹Sÿ͏NKR͇P̭QK

31 Do you like to travel?

70

%̭QFyWKtFKÿLGXO͗FKNK{QJ"

32 Countries of the world

72

&iFQųͧFWUrQWK͋JLͧL

33 Foreign languages

74

1JR̭LQJͻ

34 Do you like Vietnamese food? %̭QFyWKtFKPyQćQ9L͓W 1DPNK{QJ"

56

7{LWKtFKÿL͓QWKR̭LWK{QJPLQK

25 At work

26 Music and dance

35 Popular Western foods 

1KͻQJPyQćQSKųűQJ 7k\ÿųͯFųDWKtFK

36 Drinks

76 78 80

Đ͟X͝QJ

37 Fresh fruits, nuts and grains 

+RDTX̯WųűLFiFOR̭LK̭WYj QJŜF͝F

38 At the market

82 84

7URQJFKͯ

English-Vietnamese Index Photo Credits

87 95

A Basic Introduction to Vietnamese This illustrated dictionary contains more than 1,500 frequently-used Vietnamese words and expressions which students need to know when learning to speak contemporary Vietnamese. This is equivalent to the number of vocabulary introduced in a beginning-level course in Vietnamese at universities and colleges in Vietnam as well as overseas. This dictionary is organized into 38 themes, each of which presents 25–35 words and expressions, with 5–8 sentences demonstrating the usage of these words.

The Vietnamese language and its dialects ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡‹•–Š‡‘ˆϐ‹…‹ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹‡–ƒƒ†‹••’‘‡„›‘”‡–ŠƒͻͲ‹ŽŽ‹‘’‡‘’Ž‡‹–Š‡…‘—–”› and about four million Vietnamese overseas. Vietnamese is a member of the Mon-Khmer subfamily in the Austroasiatic family of languages. Vietnamese has several major dialects, which are the Northern, the North-Central, the South-Central and the Southern dialects. These dialects of Vietnamese are mutually intelligible. Speakers of a particular dialect have no trouble understanding the speakers of other dialects. The dialect of Hanoi, the capital city of the ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹•–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‹•—•‡†ˆ‘”‡†‹ƒǡ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘ˆϐ‹…‹ƒŽ†‘…—‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡ government. Š‡†‹ƒŽ‡…–ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡•‘ˆ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡…Š‹‡ϐŽ›…‘…‡”–Š‡’”‘—…‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ†˜‘…ƒ„—Žƒ”›ǤŠ‡”‡‹•˜‡”› little difference in grammatical construction. This dictionary introduces the Hanoi dialect. In some cases, however, it provides both the Hanoi and the Saigon vocabulary, since the Saigon dialect is spoken in the largest and economically most important city of the country, and many words and phrases of this dialect are broadly used in the other dialects as well. In such cases, the words of the two dialects are separated by a semi-colon (;)—with the Hanoi word given before and the Saigon word after the semi-colon (;). For example, “spoon” in Vietnamese is presented as thìa; PXӛQJ. The Hanoi word is thìa and PXӛQJ is the Saigon word.

The Vietnamese writing system The Romanized writing system for Vietnamese was created by Portuguese Catholic missionaries with the ƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡‘ˆ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡”•‹–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž›ͳ͹–Š…‡–—”›ƒ†Šƒ•„‡‡–Š‡‘ˆϐ‹…‹ƒŽ™”‹–‹‰•›•–‡‘ˆ Vietnam since the beginning of the 20th century. In addition to the letters found in English, it contains •‘‡Ž‡––‡”•ƒ††‹ƒ…”‹–‹…ƒ”••’‡…‹ϐ‹…–‘‹‡–ƒ‡•‡ǣ 9RZHOPDUNLQJV ô less open vowel [o]2 ă short vowel [a]1 ѫ unrounded vowel [ԥ]3 â less open short vowel [ԥ]2 ѭ unrounded vowel [݁]3 ê less open vowel [e]2 ÿ the consonant [d]

7RQHPDUNLQJV([DPSOHV mà má Pҧ mã Pҥ

` a low-falling tone ´ a high-rising tone ‫ ސ‬a low-falling-rising tone ˜ a high-rising broken tone ƅ a low-falling broken tone

Syllables and tones ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡•›ŽŽƒ„Ž‡…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–™‘ƒ†ƒ–‘”›…‘’‘‡–•ǣƒ–‘‡ƒ†ƒ˜‘™‡ŽǤŠ”‡‡‘–Š‡” components, an initial consonant, labialization (rounding of the lips when pronouncing a syllable) and a ϐ‹ƒŽ…‘•‘ƒ–‘”•‡‹Ǧ˜‘™‡Žǡƒ”‡ƒŽŽ‘’–‹‘ƒŽǤ Vietnamese is a tonal language. Each syllable, which in most cases is the same as a word, carries a particular tone. A change in the tone creates a change in the meaning (see below). The mark ³Ù³ is placed over a vowel to indicate a short vowel; that is, ă is shorter than a. The mark ³‫´ޔ‬placed over a vowel refers to a vowel which is less open compared to the same vowel without this mark; that is, ô is less open than o. 3 The mark³‫ ´ސ‬added to a vowel refers to a vowel which is unrounded compared to the vowel without this mark; that is, ѭ is unrounded, u is rounded. 1 2

4

‹‡–ƒ‡•‡Šƒ••‹š–‘‡•ǤŠ‡‹†ǦŽ‡˜‡Ž–‘‡‹•‘–‹†‹…ƒ–‡†„›ƒ›†‹ƒ…”‹–‹…ƒ”ǤŠ‡‘–Š‡”ϐ‹˜‡–‘‡• ƒ”‡†‡‘–‡†„›–Š‡•’‡…‹ϐ‹…†‹ƒ…”‹–‹…•ƒ”•ȋ•‡‡–Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—•’ƒ‰‡ȌǤ 1. The mid-level tone is produced at a pitch that is the midpoint of the normal speaking voice range of a person. It is essential to maintain the pitch of the mid-level tone throughout the word and throughout a sentence which may contain several words carrying the mid-level tone. 2. The low-falling tone begins a little bit lower than the mid-level tone and moderately goes downward 3. The high-rising tone begins at a little bit higher pitch than the mid-level tone, then in the middle of the syllable the voice sharply goes upward. 4. The low-falling-rising tone begins at the pitch which is the beginning point of the low-falling tone, and drops abruptly, then the voice goes upward at the end of the syllable. 5. The high-rising broken tone begins at a bit higher pitch than the high-rising tone and then abruptly goes upward and at the end of the syllable is accompanied by a glottal stop. 6. The low-falling broken tone begins at a bit lower pitch than the low-falling tone and then abruptly goes downward and at the end of the syllable is accompanied by a glottal stop. These tones may be represented graphically as shown in the following chart. Pm

Pi PD P̯

P̭

Pj

šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ™‘”†•—•‹‰–Š‡•‹šƒ‹–‘‡•‹‹‡–ƒ‡•‡ƒ”‡ǣ 1. PD “ghost” (mid-level tone) 4. P̯ ( ࣽ) “grave” w(low-falling-rising tone) 2. Pj ( ࣪ ) “but” (low-falling tone) 5. Pm ( ˜ ) “horse” (high-rising broken tone) 3. Pi ( ࣩ) “mother” (high-rising tone) 6. P̭ ( ࣫) “rice seedling” (low-falling broken tone)

Vietnamese consonants Vietnamese has twenty-two initial consonants. Please listen to the audio recordings to hear examples of each one. b [b] SK [f] v [v] m [m] t [t] ÿ [d] th [th]

Examples boy phone van in the North; yes in the South man dog dove Texas (aspirated)

[ [s] GJL [z] Q [n] l [l] r4 [r] tr5 [tr] V6 [s] r7 [r]

Examples save zipper no love run train shave run

ch [j] QK [ny] c, k, qu [k] kh [kh] JJK [gh] QJQJK [ng] h [h]

Examples chase onion gas kiss golf sing, singy house

Note that the Vietnamese character d denotes a [z] sound whereas the [d] sound is written as ÿ. Both V and [ are pronounced as the [s] sound in the Hanoi dialect. The Vietnamese character [ should not be confused with the English x that represents a [z] sound as in Xerox or xylophone. Many Vietnamese initial consonants are similar to their English counterparts. However the following consonants sound very different from the English ones or do not exist in English at all. The consonants t and th The consonant t is unaspirated which means it is pronounced without releasing a puff of air, unlike the English t (but similar to the Spanish t). There is a similar consonant th which is aspirated, which means it has This trill initial consonant does not exist in the Hanoi dialect. Š‹•”‡–”‘ϐŽ‡š‹‹–‹ƒŽ…‘•‘ƒ–†‘‡•‘–‡š‹•–‹–Š‡ƒ‘‹†‹ƒŽ‡…–Ǥ 6 Š‹•”‡–”‘ϐŽ‡š‹‹–‹ƒŽ…‘•‘ƒ–†‘‡•‘–‡š‹•–‹–Š‡ƒ‘‹†‹ƒŽ‡…–Ǥ 7 Š‹•”‡–”‘ϐŽ‡š‹‹–‹ƒŽ…‘•‘ƒ–†‘‡•‘–‡š‹•–‹–Š‡ƒ‘‹†‹ƒŽ‡…–Ǥ 4 5

5

the t sound plus a puff of air. Please note that th is not pronounced the way it is in English (with the tongue blocking the teeth). It is pronounced as a t sound with a puff of air after it. Compare ta “we” versus tha “forgive.” The consonant ch English does not have a consonant similar to this Vietnamese consonant. It is halfway between the English ch and j sounds. For instance, cha “father,” and chú “uncle.” It should not be confused with the English ch as in chapter or chase. The consonant QK This consonant sounds like Q\, similar to the Spanish ñ as in mañara. For example, QKj “house” and QKӓ “small.” The consonant kh This Vietnamese consonant is a rasping sound produced by narrowing the passage to the throat at the back of the mouth. The air squeezes through the passage on its way out, similar to the German ch or Arabic kh. For instance, khá “good,” khi “when.” The consonants Jand JK These have the same pronunciation as kh, but more growly, with a vibration of the vocal chords in the throat. Compare JKL “write down” vs. khi “when.” The consonants QJand QJK These have the same pronunciation, like the ng in the English word hangar. In Vietnamese, this sound is often used at the beginning of a word. For example, QJӫ “sleep” and QJKӅ “occupation.” The consonants d and ÿ In Vietnamese the letter d is pronounced like English [z] whereas the English d sound is written as ÿ. For example, da “skin” and ÿD “banyan tree”.

Labialization This term refers to the rounding of the lips to pronounce a syllable which does not contain a rounded nuclear vowel. For instance, khá “good” is not labialized, while khoá “lock” is labialized. The character o is added to denote the labialization of the syllable. Labialization is also sometimes represented by the character u as in the labialized huӋ “lily” vs. the unlabialized hӋ “system.”

Vowels ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡Šƒ•‹‡Ž‘‰˜‘™‡Ž•ǣ i, \[i] like bee, boy ê [e] like may e >‫@ܭ‬like set ѭ>݁@similar to could ѫ>ԥ@like hurt a [a] like father u [u] like soot ô [o] like boat o >‫@ܧ‬Oike caught

8

–™‘•Š‘”–˜‘™‡Ž•ǣ â >ԥೆ] like hut ă8 >ă@like cat

ƒ†–Š”‡‡†‹’Š–Š‘‰•ǣ iê, ia [i௬ e] like vietnam ѭѫѭD>݁௬ԥ@like WKѭѫQJ (love) ѭD (like) uô, ua [u௬ o] like mower

‘–‡–Šƒ–ƒ•Š‘”–—…Ž‡ƒ”˜‘™‡Ž•Š‘—Ž†ƒŽ™ƒ›•„‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒϐ‹ƒŽ•‡‹Ǧ˜‘™‡Ž‘”…‘•‘ƒ–ȋ•‡‡’ƒ‰‡͹ȌǤ

6

Sounds at the end of a syllable ›ŽŽƒ„Ž‡•…ƒ‡†‹ƒ˜‘™‡Ž‘”–Š‡›…ƒ‡†‹ƒ•‡‹Ǧ˜‘™‡Ž‘…‘•‘ƒ–ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡Šƒ•–™‘•‡‹Ǧ˜‘™‡Žϐ‹ƒŽ•ǣ ƒ†•‹š…‘•‘ƒ–ϐ‹ƒŽ•ǣ L\[ iࡪ ] m [m] S[p] u, o >৶@ Q[n] t [t] QJ, QK>ƾ@ c, ch [k]

Vietnamese grammar and usage ‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒˆ‡™•‹’Ž‡‰”ƒƒ”’‘‹–•–Šƒ–‰Ž‹•ŠǦ•’‡ƒ‹‰Ž‡ƒ”‡”•‘ˆ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡•Š‘—Ž†–ƒ‡‘–‡‘ˆǣ 1.

The word order of the main parts in a sentence is similar to English. That is, the subject (S) comes ϐ‹”•–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–Š‡˜‡”„ȋȌǡ™Š‹…Š‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–ȋȌǣΪΪǤ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•‘‡ other differences between Vietnamese and English word order. For instance, in English an adjective comes before a noun to modify it, whereas it comes after the noun in Vietnamese. Compare beautiful ϔŽ‘™‡”• vs. hoa ÿҽSŽ‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡDzϐŽ‘™‡”„‡ƒ—–‹ˆ—ŽǤdz†ǡƒ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡…‘‡•ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‘—‹– ‘†‹ϐ‹‡•Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǣthis person vs. QJѭӡi Qj\ literally, “person this.”

2.

A Vietnamese verb does not change form to express person, number, time or tense. These meanings are conveyed by other words used together with the verb. It is very important to know how these auxiliary words are used, since some of them are placed in front of a verb whereas others follow it.

͵Ǥ

‘•–“—‡•–‹‘•ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‡†„›•’‡…‹ϐ‹…•‡–‡…‡ˆ‘”•ǡ—Ž‹‡ƒ›‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•™Š‡”‡‹–‘ƒ–‹‘ alone can be used to ask a question.

4.

A Vietnamese noun does not change form and there are no plural forms or gender forms. Separate ™‘”†•ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘”‡ˆ‡”–‘—Ž–‹’Ž‡‘„Œ‡…–•Ǥ‘‡‘—•–ƒ‡ƒ•‘Ǧ…ƒŽŽ‡†Dz…Žƒ••‹ϐ‹‡”dz™Š‡‹–‹•—•‡† ™‹–Šƒ—„‡”‘”ƒ†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–…Žƒ••‹ϐ‹‡”•ƒ”‡—•‡†™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‘—•ƒ†‹–‹•‰‘‘†–‘ learn these.

5.

Vietnamese normally use kinship terms instead of pronouns to address someone. It is a good idea to ask the Vietnamese person you are speaking to how to address her or him and how to refer to yourself. Being aware of this complicated issue, the person will be happy to explain it to you. This dictionary uses the general terms bҥQ for the singular you and các bҥQ for the plural you. Literally, bҥQ‡ƒ•Dzˆ”‹‡†Ǥdz–Š‡”…‘‘–‡”•—•‡†–‘ƒ††”‡••’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡ǣ For example, DQK means “elder brother”, FKӏ means “elder sister”

Phonetic pronounciation guides To assist the reader, a separate phonetic pronounciation is given after each Vietnamese word or phrase to …Žƒ”‹ˆ›Š‘™‹–‹•–‘„‡”‡ƒ†ǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•›„‘Ž•ƒ”‡—•‡†‹–Š‡’Š‘‡–‹…’”‘‘—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǣ Vowels (the original Vietnamese letter is given on the left and the phonetic representation given after) a (long a as in father or lager) and ă (short a as in hat) are both represented by a. The same sound is represented by ah if at the end of a syllable. â (short “uh” as in about) and ѫ (long “uh” as in early) are both represented by u. The same sound is represented by uh if at the end of a syllable. e (as in let) and êȋƒ•‹–Š‡ϐ‹”•–’ƒ”–‘ˆmay) are both represented by e. The same sounds are represented by eh if at the end of a syllable. i and \ (short i as in happy or long i as in seek) are represented by i when the vowel is short and ee when the vowel is long. o (short o as in pod) is represented by o.

7

ô (like the aw in law) is represented by aw. u (like oo in snooze or cool) is represented by oo. ѭ (like ou in could) is represented by ou. Aside from the simple vowels above, vowels are also placed together to produce double or triple combinations (diphthongs and triphthongs). The following common sounds in English are used to represent these ‹‘—”’”‘—…‹ƒ–‹‘•›•–‡ǣ D\ is used as in day or may. oh is used as in go. ow is used as in how or cow. Be mindful not to mispronounce it as R‫ ݜ‬as in snow, which is represented by oh in our pronunciation system. R\ is used as in toy or soy. \ is pronounced as in ™Šy or by after a consonant and written as \. However, “eye” is used when it starts a syllable. This is to avoid confusion with the hard \ used as a consonant as in yes or y‡ŽŽ‘™. We use hyphens to connect the component vowels in other combinations not mentioned above. Readers should attempt to glide the vowels together to produce a single syllable. Consonants b (similar to the b in book) is represented by b. c (like the k in scan) and k (like the k in skin) are both represented by k. Please note that it is not aspirated, unlike in the English word kin. d and JL (pronounced like z as in zoo) are both represented by z. ÿ (like d in dog) is represented by d. J and JK (like g in amigo in Spanish) is represented by J. h (like h in house) is represented by h. l (like l in light) is represented by l. m (like m in mouse or sum) is represented by m. Q (like n in not or ton) is represented by Q. S (like p in spin) is represented by S. Notice that it is not aspirated, unlike pin. r (is represented by zr to suggest that you pronounce z with your tongue curled. It is as if you are pronouncing z and r at the same time. V(is represented by VKr to suggest that you pronounce VK with your tongue curled. It is as if you are pronouncing VK and r at the same time. t (like t in sting) is represented by t. Please note that this is not aspirated, unlike in the English word ton or tin. v (like v in vase) is represented by v. [ (like s in sun) is represented by V. ch does not have a counterpart in English, but sounds most similar to ch and j. We chose to represent it by ch. tr does not have a counterpart in English, but sounds like ch and j with the tongue curled. Therefore, we chose to represent it by jr.

8

kh (like ch in German buch) is the sound you make at the end of ugh, when a puff of air is released and vibration is felt near the back of the mouth. You can also imagine pronouncing k, but allowing more air –‘ϐŽ‘™–Š”‘—‰ŠǤ‡…Š‘•‡–‘”‡’”‡•‡––Š‹••‘—†„›kh. QJ or QJK (like ng in king or singer) is represented by QJ. QK (like ny in piñata) is represented by Q\before a vowel, and asQKat the end of a word. SK (like f in fish) is represented by f. qu (like kw in square) is represented by NZ. Please note this sound is not aspirated. th (like t in tin) is represented by t. w (like w in watch) is used instead of oo in certain words, if it is followed by other vowels. For example WKXӕFĺtwáwk (WZ is pronounced as in twitter) PXӕQĺ m-wún (PZ is pronounced as in mwah) \ (like y in yes) is used instead of i or ee in certain words, if it is followed by other vowels. It is also used to remind readers of the \ sound in QK. The use of hyphens Besides linking vowels, hyphens are also used to assist in reading and to avoid confusions in the phonetic pronunciations. For example, w and \ are separated from preceding consonants with hyphens for clarity, and also to avoid \ being mistaken as a vowel.

How to use this picture dictionary This dictionary is accompanied by a set of audio recordings made by native speakers from Hanoi. You can look up any topic which is of interest to you, listen to each word and repeat it after the speaker. Afterwards, you move to the phrases and sentences doing the same. When you are sure that you know the meanings of the words, phrases and sentences, you may want to listen to them again without looking at the book and try writing them down. Then check the book to see if you wrote them correctly. Š‡‰Ž‹•ŠǦ‹‡–ƒ‡•‡ †‡šƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡†‹…–‹‘ƒ”›™‹ŽŽŠ‡Ž’›‘—ϐ‹†™‘”†•›‘—Šƒ˜‡Ž‡ƒ”‡†ǡ„—– which you may have forgotten.

The free online audio files for pronunciation practice may be downloaded as follows: To download the audio recordings for this book, type the following URL into your web browser: www.tuttlepublishing.com/Vietnamese-Picture-Dictionary For support, email us at [email protected]

9

5̱WYXLÿųͯFJ̓SḘQ 1  &KjRḘQḘQFyNK͛H NK{QJ" &KzZḘQḘQNyNKZ͇K NKDZQJP"

Hello, how are you?

Z r~WYZHHGRXͱNJ̭SḘQ

1

So nice to meet you!

8  FiLJu" Nê]qH" 2  7{LU̱WNK͛HF̯PűQḘQ 7R\] r~WNKZ͇KN̯PXQḘQ 3  J̓S J̭S

9  KjLOzQJ KͿOzQJP

what?

satisfied

I am fine, thank you.

to meet

4  Đk\OjFK͗0DLFzQÿk\OjDQK1DP 'D\OjKFK͗M\NzQGD\OjKH\HQKNDP

This is Ms Mai, and this is Mr Nam.

10  K̭QKSK~F K΁QKIyRN

happy

11  YXLY͇ YZHHY͇K

joyful

5  &KjRDQK &KzZH\HQK

Hello!

6  5̱WYXLÿųͯFJ̓SFK͗ Z r~WYZHHGRXͱNJ̭SFK͗

Pleased to meet you!

10

7  JLͧLWKL͓X ]~KLW\͙K

to introduce

12  J͙L J͙L

to call; to be called

13 chúc chóok

to express (good wishes)

15  &KjRFK͗7rQW{LOj6PLWKFzQFK͗WrQOjJu" &KzZFK͗THQWR\OjK´6PLWKµNzQFK͗WHQOjK]qH"

Hi, my name is Smith. What’s your name?

16  7{LK͙1JX\͑QWrQOj7KDQK0DLĐk\OjGDQKWKL͋SFͳDW{L 7R\K͙NJRR\͉QWHQOjKTynh M\DD\OjK]\QKW\~SN͛RDZWR\

My family name is Nguyͥn, and my given name is Thanh Mai. This is my namecard.

14  [LQWͽJLͧLWKL͓X VHHQW͙X]~KLW\͙K

Additional Vocabulary

to introduce yourself

23  WrQ ten

30 hôn KDZQ

24  K͙ K͙

31  FųͩL NzXXKL

25  ḘQ ḘQ

32  Y̷\WD\ vãy ty

26  OjPTXHQ OjPNZHQ

33  F~LFKjR NZpHFKzZ

27  TX͝FW͗FK NZiZNW͗N

34  FKjRK͛L FKzZK͛L

28  E̻WWD\ bát ty

35  E̻Wÿ̳XQyL FKX\͓Q EiWGzKQyL FKRR\ͅQ

name

17  +ͅQJ̓SO̭L +ͅQJ̭SO΁

Goodbye! See you!

surname

friends

to know

nationality

18  ĐLQKp 'HHQ\pK

Take care!

shake hands

29  {P DZP

to hug

36 QyLFKX\͓Q[m JLDR QyLFKRR\ͅQ VmK]RZ

to kiss

to make small talk

to smile

37  QyLFKX\͓Q SKL͋P QyLFKRR\ͅQ f-yúm

to wave

to bow

to chat; to gossip

38 TK͋QjR" TpKQzZ"

How are things?

to greet

39 ṰLVDR" T΁VK rRZ"

Why?

to start a conversation

21  &̯PűQḘQ K̯PXQḘQ

Thank you!

19  J̓SJͭ J̭SJŜK

gathering; meeting

22  .K{QJFyJuNK{QJFyFKL KKDZQJPNy]qHNKDZQJP NyFKHH 20  NKiFK khák

Not at all.

guest; customer 11

*LDÿuQKW{L

2

Additional Vocabulary

=DKGuQKWR\

My family

26  Yͯ YͱK

36  DQKU͏ H\HQK] r͇K

27  FK͟QJ chàwngm

37  FK͗GkX FK͗]RK

28 chú chóo

38 DQKK͙ErQQͥL H\HQKK͙EHQQ͙\

wife

husband

father’s younger brother

29 cô NDZ

father’s sister

30 F̹X N͙K

brother-in-law

sister-in-law

older male cousin (father’s side)

39 HPWUDLK͙ErQ QJR̭L em j r\K͙EHQQJZ΁

younger male cousin (mother’s side)

mother’s brother

1  FRQWUDL kon j ry

son

2  ÿjQ{QJ GjQDZQJP

male

3  SKͱQͻ I͙RQ}X

5  FRQJiL kon gý

daughter

female

31 FRQU͏ NRQ] r͇K

son-in-law

32 FRQGkX NRQ]RK

daughter-in-law

33 FKiXWUDLFKiXJiL chów j ry; chów gý

grandson; granddaughter

34 K͙KjQJEjFRQ K͙KjQJEjKNRQ

relatives

4  WU͇HP j r͇KHP

children

6  FKDPͅ FKDKPͅK

parents

35 KjQJ[yP hàng sóm

neighbor

40 JLDÿuQK ]DKGuQK

family

41 Wͽ W͙X

self

42 WU͇ j r͇K

young

43 QKL͓WWuQK Q\ͅWWuQK

enthusiastic

44 WLQ teen

to believe

45  %̭QFyP̱\DQKFK͗HP" %̭QNyPi\H\HQKFK͗HP"

How many brothers and sisters do you have?

46  7{LFyPͥWFK͗YjPͥWHPWUDL 7R\NyP̭ZWFK͗YjKP̭ZWHPM r\

I have one elder sister and one younger brother.

12

7  {QJQͥL DZQJPQ͙\

9  {QJQJR̭L DZQJPQJZ΁

8  EjQͥL EjKQ͙\

10  EjQJR̭L EjKQJZ΁

paternal grandfather

maternal grandfather

paternal grandmother

maternal grandmother

12

DQKHPWUDL

eye-nh em j ry

brothers

11

13

EiFWUDL

E͝ED

bák j ry

14

16

YͯFK͟QJ

FK͗HP

YͱKFKjZQJP

husband and wife

EiZEDK

father’s elder brother

FK͗

older sister

17

Gu ]qH

mother

aunt (mother’s sister)

19

21

22

anh

HPWUDL

HPJiL

younger brother

younger sister

eye-nh

FK͗

PͅPi PͅKPiK

father

18

FK͗HP

sisters

15

em j ry

older brother

20

W{L

em gý

toy

I; me

47  *LDÿuQKFK~QJW{LU̱WK̭QKSK~F =DKGuQKFKyRQJPWR\] r~WK΁QKIyRNS

We are a happy family!

24 23

FKiXWUDL chów j ry

nephew

DQKFK͗HPK͙ H\HQKFK͗ HPK͙

cousins

25

FKiXJiL chów gý

niece

13

7URQJQKjW{L

3

J rongm n-yàh toy

My house 1  SKzQJNKiFK IzQJPNKiN

living room

2  EDQF{QJ EDQNDZQJP

balcony

3  ODQFDQ ODQNDQ

4  WU̳QQKj j rùn n-yàh

railing

5  FKuDNKRi ch-yùh kh-wáh

ceiling

keys

6  E͵FWUDQK EyXNM rynh

painting

10  WLYL tee vee

7  ÿqQ dèn

television

lamp

8  JK͋ géh

11  EjQQųͧF EjQQRX~N

chair

coffee table

12  WK̯P W̯P

9  WųͩQJ WRXQJ

carpet

wall

16  UqPF͹D ] rqPN͛XXK

17  Pi\ÿL͍XKzD PêG\zKKZjK

air conditioner

13 bàn bàn

14  JK͋V{SKD géh sh rDZIDK

table

sofa

curtain

floor

Additional Vocabulary

18  F͹DV͡ N͛XXK sh r̯Z

49  F{QJW̻F NDZQJPWiN

52  FćQKͥ NDQK̭Z

50  ͡F̻PÿL͓Q ̯ZNiPG\ͅQ

53  PiLQKj mý n-yàh

light switch

window

electric socket; power point

19  J͝L góy

pillow 20  JLųͩQJ ]RXQJ

bed

21  SKzQJQJͳ IzQJPQJ͛R

bedroom

22  SKzQJ IzQJP

room

51 nhà n-yàh

apartment; house

57  &ćQQKjÿͅSTXiW{LU̱WPX͝QV͝QJͫÿk\ .DQQ\jKGͅSNZiKWR\] rút m-wún sh riZQJPͳKGD\

What a beautiful house! I would love to live here.

14

15  VjQQKj sh ràn n-yàh

apartment

roof

54  JiF[pS JiNVpS

attic; loft

55  W̳QJK̳P tùng hùm

basement; cellar

56  JDUD{W{ JDKUDKDZWDZ

garage

23  E͋S EpS

kitchen

24  OzYLVyQJ OzYHHVK róngm

microwave oven

28  Pi\K~WPL PêKyRWPzRL

range hood; cooker hood

25  WͳE͋S W͛REpS

29  ̱PÿXQQųͧF ~PGRRQQRX~N

cabinet

kettle

26  WͳO̭QK W͛RO΁QK

30  OzQųͧQJEiQKPu OzQRX~QJEêQKPqH

refrigerator

44  G͙QGͅSQKjF͹D ]͙Q]ͅSQ\jK N͛XXK

toaster

27  OzQųͧQJ OzQRX~QJ

to clean

31  E͋SOz EpSOz

oven

stove

33  SKzQJK͙F IzQJPK͙NS

study room

34  ÿqQEjQ dèn bàn

table lamp

32  QJćQNpR QJXQN\yZ

drawer

35  JLiViFK ]iKVK rák

45  WKDQJPi\ 46  F͹D N͛XXK WDQJPê

book shelf

36  EjQK͙F EjQK͙NS

elevator

door

desk

37  EX͟QJW̻P b-wàwng tám

bathroom

38  SKzQJY͓VLQK IzQJPYͅVK rLQK

washroom

41  YzLKRDVHQ YzLKZDKVK ren

shower

39  YzLQųͧF YzLQRX~N

47  FK̹XFk\ FK͙KND\

potted plant

42  E͟QW̻P bàwn tám

water tap

bathtub

40  E͟QU͹DWD\ EjZQ] r͛XXKW\

sink

48  W̻P tám

to bathe

43  E͟QY͓VLQKE͟QF̳X EjZQYͅVK rLQKEjZQNzK

toilet bowl

58  1KjQj\FyP̱\W̳QJ1KjQj\FyP̱\W̳QJO̳X" 1\jKQͿNyPi\WQJ1\jKQͿNyPi\WQJOzK"

60  &ćQQKjQj\WRTXi .DQQ\jKQͿWRNZiK

59  7{LPX͝QWKXrQKj 7R\PZ~QWZHKQ\jK

61  7{LPX͝Q[HPSKzQJE͋S  7R\PZ~QVHPIzQJPEpS

How many floors does this house have?

I would like to rent an apartment.

What a big house!

I want to see the kitchen.

15

&űWK͏FRQQJųͩL

4

.XKW͇KNRQQJRXKL

The human body 1  ÿ̳X GzK

6  WyF tók

head

hair

7  O{QJPj\ ODZQJPPͿ

eyebrow

2  WDL ty

8  P̻W mát

ear

11  OųͭL ORXŜKL

12  UćQJ ] rDQJ

13  F̽P kàm

14  P{L moy

tongue

teeth

eye

9  PŜL P}RL

3  F͡ N̯Z

nose

neck 4  P̓W P̭W

face

5  Pi máh

10  P͟PPL͓QJ PjZPP\ͱQJ

mouth

cheek

chin

50  %̭QFyWK͏J͙LWrQQKͻQJEͥSK̹QQjRWUrQFűWK͏" %̭QNyW͇KJ͙LWHQQ\}XQJḘZIͱQQzZMrHQNXKW͇K"

How many parts of your body can you name?

51  %̭QFKćPVyFFűWK͏WK͋QjR" %̭QFKDPVK ryNNXKW͇KWpKQzZ"

How do you take care of your body?

52  +~WWKX͝FFyK̭LFKRV͵FNK͛H +yRWWZiZNNyK΁FKRVK ryXNNKZ͇K

15  QJyQWD\ ngón ty

fingers

Smoking is bad for your health.

53  &̵QWK̹QQKpÿͷQJćQX͝QJTXiQKL͍X .ͳQWͱQQ\pKGzXQJDQZiZQJNZiKQ\zK

Be careful not to eat and drink too much.

54  .K{QJQrQćQQKL͍XNͅRYjTXjY̓W KKDZQJPQHQDQQ\zKN\͙ZYjKNZjKY̭W

Don’t eat too many sweets and snacks.

16  QJyQFKkQ QJyQFKXQ

toes

16

lips

55  0X͝QFKRFűWK͏NK͛HP̭QKWKuQJj\QjRFŜQJSK̯LW̹SWK͏GͱF 0Z~QFKRNXKW͇KNKZ͇KP̭QKWqHQJj\QzZN}RQJI΃WͱSW͇K]͙RNS

To stay healthy, you should exercise every day.

24  YDL vy

17  WUiQ j rán

Additional Vocabulary

shoulder

forehead

25  E̻SWK͗W EiSW͗W

muscles

18  EjQWD\ bàn ty

26  QJͽF QJ͙XN

hand

chest

27  EͱQJ E͙RQJP

19  FiQKWD\ kýnh ty

abdomen

arm

28  ÿL GzRL

20  NKX΃XWD\ NKZ͕RRW\

thigh

elbow

37  K͓WLrXKyD KͅKW\RKKZiK

45  ÿͥQJP̭FK G̭ZQJP̭N

38  K͓K{ḴS KͅKKDZK~S

46  WĦQKP̭FK WĦQKP̭N

39  K͓WK̳QNLQK KͅKWQNLQK

47  V͵FNK͛H sh ryXNNKZ͇K

40  K͓[ųűQJNKͧS KͅKVRXXQJNK~S

48  E͓QKW̹W EͅQKWͱW

41  GD ]DK

49  G̭Gj\ ]̭K]Ϳ

organs

digestive system

respiratory system

nervous system

skeletal system

bone

artery

vein

health

illness

stomach

42  PiX mów

knee

blood

22  E̻SFKkQ EiSFKXQ

29  P̻WFi FKkQ mát káh FKXQ

leg

23  EjQFKkQ EjQFKXQ

43  P̭FKPiX P̭NPyZ

vessels

ankle

foot

brain

44  [ųűQJ VRXXQJ

skin

21  ÿ̳XJ͝L GzKJy\

30 QmR Q}Z

36  FűTXDQQͥLW̭QJ NXKNZDQQ͙\W̭QJ

31 SK͡L I͛\

lungs

32 WLP teem

heart

33 WK̹Q WͱQ

kidneys

34 UXͥW ] rZͱW

intestines

35 JDQ JDQ

liver 17

6͝ÿ͋P

5

Sh ráw dém

Cardinal Numbers 6͝ÿ͋P Sh ráw dém

Counting and numbers

0 NK{QJ NKDZQJP zero 11 PųͩLPͥW PRXKLP̭ZW eleven 12 PųͩLKDL PRXKLK\ twelve 13 PųͩLED PRXKLEDK thirteen 14 PųͩLE͝Q PRXKLEiZQ fourteen 15 PųͩLOćP PRXKLODP fifteen 16 PųͩLViX PRXKLVK rów sixteen

1  PͥW P̭ZW

one

2  KDL hy

3 ba EDK

two

4  E͝Q báwn

three

four

17 PųͩLE̯\ PRXKLE΃ seventeen 18 PųͩLWiP PRXKLWiP eighteen 19 PųͩLFKtQ PRXKLFKpHQ nineteen 20 KDLPųűL K\PRXXKL twenty 30 EDPųűL EDKPRXXKL thirty 40 E͝QPųűL EiZQPRXXKL forty 50 QćPPųűL QDPPRXXKL fifty

5 QćP QDP

five

6 ViX sh rów

7 E̯\ E΃

six

seven

60 ViXPųűL sh ryZPRXXKL sixty 70 E̯\PųűL E΃PRXXKL seventy 80 WiPPųűL WiPPRXXKL eighty 90 FKtQPųűL FKpHQPRXXKL ninety 100 PͥWWUćP P̭ZWM rDP one hundred 1,000 PͥWQJKuQPͥWQJjQ

8  WiP tám

eight

9  FKtQ chéen

nine

12  EDSK̳QWų EDKIQWRX

three quarters

10  PųͩL PRXKL

ten

14  PͥWSK̳QED P̭ZWIQEDK

one third

P̭ZWQJuQP̭ZWQJjQ

one thousand

10,000 PųͩLQJKuQPųͩLQJjQ PRXKLQJuQPRXKLQJjQ

ten thousand

100,000 PͥWWUćPQJKuQPͥWWUćP QJjQ P̭ZWM rDPQJuQP̭ZWM rDP ngàn one hundred thousand

1,000,000 PͥWWUL͓X P̭ZWM r\͙K one million 11  PͥWQ͹D PͥWSK̳QKDL P̭ZWQ͛XXK P̭ZWIQK\

one half

18

100,000,000 PͥWWUćPWUL͓X P̭ZW j rDPM r\͙K one hundred million 13  PͥWSK̳QWų P̭ZWIQWRX

one quarter

15  KDLSK̳QED K\IQEDK

two thirds

1,000,000,000 PͥWW͕ P̭ZWW͕ one billion 10,000,000,000 PųͩLW͕ PRXKLW͕ ten billion

16 Pi\WtQK mý tính

calculator

17 FKLD FKHHXK

to divide

18 QKkQ Q\XQ

to multiply

19 WUͷ jrzX

Ordinal Numbers 6͝WK͵Wͽ Sh riZWyXW͙X

to subtract

20 FͥQJ ṊZQJ

to add

21 E̽QJ bàng

equals

Additional Vocabulary 22  KDL hy

26  V͝O͇ sh riZO͇K

23  SK̳QWUćP f-ùn j rDP

27  ÿ͋P dém

24  SKkQV͝ IXQVK ráw

28  FRQV͝ kon sh ráw

25  V͝FḰQ sh ráw chãn

29  FKͻV͝ FK}XVK ráw

two; both

percent (%)

fraction

even numbers

odd numbers

to count

numbers

digits

Note: To form an ordinal number, just add the word WK͵ in front of the number. For example: 1st WK͵QḴW WyXQ\~W first 2nd WK͵KDL WyXK\ second 3rd WK͵ED WyXEDK third 4th WK͵Wų WyXWRX fourth 5th WK͵QćP WyXQDP fifth 6th WK͵ViX WyXVK rów sixth 7th WK͵E̯\ WyXE΃ seventh 8th WK͵WiP WyXWiP eighth 9th WK͵FKtQ WyXFKpHQ ninth 10th WK͵PųͩL WyXPRXKL tenth 11th WK͵PųͩLPͥW WyXPRXKLP̭ZW eleventh 12th WK͵PųͩLKDL WyXPRXKLK\ twelfth 13th WK͵PųͩLED WyXPRXKLEDK thirteenth 20th WK͵KDLPųűL WyXK\PRXXKL twentieth 30th WK͵EDPųűL WyXEDKPRXXKL thirtieth 40th WK͵E͝QPųűL WyXEiZQPRXXKL fourtieth 50th WK͵QćPPųűL WyXQDPPRXXKL fiftieth 60th WK͵ViXPųűL WyXVK ryZPRXXKL sixtieth 70th WK͵E̯\PųűL WyXE΃PRXXKL seventieth 80th WK͵WiPPųűL WyXWiPPRXXKL eightieth 90th WK͵FKtQPųűL WyXFKpHQPRXXKL ninetieth 100th WK͵PͥWWUćP WyXP̭ZWMrDP one-hundredth

30  FͥQJE̽QJ +\ṊZQJEiZQEjQJVK ryZ

32  QKkQE̽QJ 0RXKLQ\XQPRXKLKDLEjQJP̭ZWM rDPK\PRXXKL

31  WUͷE̽QJ 0RXKLP̭ZWM rzXQDPEjQJVK ryZ

33  FKLDFKRE̽QJó %iZQK\FKHHXKFKRWiPEjQJQDPP̭ZWIQWRX

Two plus four equals six.

Eleven minus five equals six.

Ten times twelve equals one hundred and twenty.

Forty-two divided by eight equals five and a quarter. 19

+R̭WÿͥQJK̽QJQJj\

6

+Z̭WG̭ZQJKjQJQJͿ

Daily activities

5  ÿ͵QJ GyXQJ

to stand

1  NKyF khók

2  FųͩL NzXXKL

3  QJKH ngeh

4 QKuQ[HP Q\uQVHP

to cry

to laugh

to listen

6  QJ͟L QJz\

to sit

to look; see

Additional Vocabulary 18  kPWKDQK XPW\QK

25  ÿ͟QJê dàwngm ée

32  ćQWUųD DQM rRXXK

38  JͥLÿ̳X J͙\GzK

19  K͛L K͛L

26  ÿLK͙F GHHK͙NS

33  ćQW͝L DQWy\

39  QKuQWḴ\WU{QJWḴ\ Q\uQWi\M rDZQJPWi\

20  FKűL FKXKL

27  WDQK͙F WDQK͙NS

34  W̻P tám

40  ÿLOjPÿLOjPY͍ GHHOjPGHHOjPYqK

21  WKͫ WͳK

28  QJK͕QJűL QJ͕QJXKL

35  WKͩLJLDQK͙FW̹S WKL]DQK͙NSWͱS

41  QJj\WKųͩQJQJj\OjPYL͓F QJͿWRXQJQJͿOjPY\ͅN

22  WU̯OͩL j r̯KOKL

29  W͵FJL̹Q WyXN]ͱQ

36  OjPQͥLWUͯ OjPQ͙\M rͱK

42  QJj\QJK͕FX͝LWX̳Q QJͿQJ͕NZi\WZQ

23  JL̯LTX\͋W ]΃NRR\pW

30  WKųJLmQ WRX]mQ

37  Q̱XFűP QyKNXP

24  \rXF̳X \RKNzK

31  ćQViQJ DQVK ráng

43  V́QOzQJOjPPͥW YL͓FJuÿy sh rmQOzQJPOjPP̭ZWY\ͅN ]qHGy

sound

to ask

to play

to breathe

to answer

to resolve

to request

20

to agree

go to school

school is over

to relax

to get angry

leisure

to have breakfast

to have lunch

to have dinner

to have a shower

study time

to do household chores

to cook; to prepare a meal

to wash my hair

to catch sight of

go to work; get off work

weekday

weekend

to be willing (to do something)

44  7{LF̳QQJͳWL͋QJPͣLQJj\ 7R\NQQJ͛RWiPW\~QJP}\QJͿ

I need eight hours of sleep every day.

7  QJͳ QJ͛R

to sleep

10  WK͵FG̹\ WyXN]̭\

to wake up

11  ÿiQKUćQJ GêQK] rDQJ

to brush teeth

8  [HPWLYLFRLWLYL VHPWHHYHHNRLWHHYHH

9  YL͋W v-yét

12  QyLFKX\͓Q QyLFKRR\ͅQ

13  JL̯QJEjL ]̯QJEͿ

to watch TV

to talk

to write

to speak

15  FKX\͏Qÿ͟ FKRR\͇QGjZ

to move

16  JL~Sÿͭ ]yRSGŜK

to help

14  &̯QKjFQJGQJFűP .̯KQ\jKNzRQJP]zRQJPNXP

Everybody eats together.

45 %̭QWKųͩQJOjPJuYjREX͡LW͝LQJj\WKųͩQJ" %̭QWRXQJOjP]qHYzZEZ̯\Wy\QJͿWKRXQJ"

What do you do on weekday evenings?

17  G̻WFKyÿLG̭R ]iWFKyGHH]͙Z

to walk the dog

46  %̭QWKųͩQJOjPJuYjRFX͝LWX̳Q" %̭QWRXQJOjP]qHYzZNZi\WZQ"

What do you do on weekends?

47  %X͡LViQJḘQWKųͩQJOjPYL͓FJuÿ̳XWLrQ" %Z̯\VK riQJḘQWRXQJOjPY\ͅN]qHGzKW\HQ"

What is the first thing you do every morning?

48  7{LÿLW̻PYjÿiQKUćQJ 7R\GHHWiPYjKGêQK] rDQJ

I take a shower and brush my teeth. 21

0jXV̻FKuQKG̭QJYjNtFKWKųͧF 0zZVK riNKuQK]̭QJYjKNtNWyXXN

7

Colors, shapes and sizes 1  PjXV̻F PzZVK rák

colors

2  ÿ͛ G͛

red

7  [DQKOͱF V\QKO͙RNS

green

12  K͟QJ hàwngm

pink

3  WU̻QJ j ráng

white

8  WtP téem

purple

13  PjXÿ͟QJ PzZGjZQJP

gold

4  ÿHQ den

black

9  QkX noh

brown

14  PjXḘF PzZḘN

silver

5  YjQJ vàng

yellow

10  [iP sám

6  [DQKODP V\QKODP

blue

11  GDFDP ]DKNDP

gray

orange

15  PjXV̷P PzZVK rŜP

dark color

16  PjXQK̭W PzZQ\̭W

light color

44  %̭QWKtFKPjXJuQḴW" %̭QWtNPzZ]qHQ\~W"

What is your favorite color?

45  7{LWKtFKPjXÿ͛QḴW 7R\WtNPzZG͛Q\~W

My favorite color is red.

17  E̯\V̻FF̳XY͟QJ E΃VK riNNzKYjZQJP

a rainbow

22

18  KuQKFKͻQK̹W KuQKFK}XQ\ͱW

19  KuQKWUzQ KuQKM rzQ

a rectangle

a circle

23  KuQKWUiLWLP 24  KuQKE̳XGͱF KuQKM rý teem KuQKEzK]͙RNS

a heart

an oval

20  KuQKEiWJLiF KuQKEiW]iN

an octagon

21  KuQKQJŜJLiF KuQKQJ}R]iN

22  KuQKYX{QJ KuQKYZDZQJ

a pentagon

a square

25  KuQKQJ{LVDR 26  KuQKWDPJLiF 27  KuQKOͱFJLiF 28  KuQKWKRL KuQKQJR\VKrow KuQKWDP]iN KuQKO͙RNS KuQKWRL ]iN a star a triangle a diamond

a hexagon

29  FͭTX̳QiR NŜKNZQyZ

clothing size

31  Fͭ6 NŜKHV

S size

32  Fͭ;6 NŜKLNHV

XS size

30  Fͭ0 NŜKHPPK

M size

35  OͧQ O~Q

large

36  WUXQJEuQK j rRRQJPEuQK

42  %̭QFyFͭWRKűQNK{QJ" %̭QNyNŜKWRKXQNKDZQJP" 33  Fͭ/ NŜKHOOK

L size

34  Fͭ;/ NŜKLNHOOK

Do you have a larger size?

XL size

43  &iLQj\ḘQFyPjXQjRNKiFNK{QJ" {QJ" .êQͿḘQNyPzZQzZNKiNNKDZQJP" P"

Do you have this in other colors? s?

medium

37  QK͛ Q\͛

small

Additional Vocabulary 38  KuQKG̭QJ KuQK]̭QJ

shape

39  Fͭ NŜK

size

40  OͧQKűQ O~QKXQ

larger

41  QK͛KűQ Q\͛KXQ

smaller

23

7ͷWUiLQJKĦD 7zXM rêQJĦXK

8

Opposites

ᬱ [X͝QJ

1  OrQ OHQ

up

s-wáwng

down

ᬱÿųD

2  QK̹Q Q\ͱQ 

receive

3  QKL͍X Q\zK

GRXXK

give

more

4  UD ] rDK

old

ít

less

ᬱYjR YzZ

exit

5 FŜ N}R

ᬱtW

enter

ᬱ PͧL

P~KL

new

6 cao kow

tall

ᬱ WḴS W~S

short

7 W͝W táwt

ᬱ [̱X

good

sóh

bad

ᬱ UͣLU̯QK

8 E̹Q EͱQ 

busy

] r}\] r΃QK

idle

9 GjL  ]Ϳ

long

24

ᬱ QJ̻Q ngán

short

Additional Vocabulary 14 P̓F P̭N

ᬱ

15  NKy khó

ᬱ

put on

10  JLj  ]jK

ᬱ WU͇

old

young

ᬱQK͛

11 OͧQ O~Q

big

16  Fy kó

small

ᬱ

have

Q\͛

NKDZQJPNy

do not have

17  ÿ͋Q dén

ᬱ

18  YkQJ YXQJ

ᬱ

19 no no

ᬱ

gày; áwm

20  ÿ͋Q dén

ᬱ

21  WURQJ j rongm

ᬱ QJRjL

open

NK{QJ NKDZQJP

no

ÿyL GyL

UͩL ] rKL

depart

inside

ᬱ ÿyQJ

dee

go

arrive

13  Pͫ PͳK

ÿL

full eat till) hungry

ᬱ J̳\͝P skinny

]͉K

NK{QJFy

yes

fat

G͑

easy

come

12 EpRP̹S E\yZPͱS

NͳKL

take off

difficult

j r͇K

FͫL

22  WUųͧFÿk\ j rRX~NGD\

QJZͿ

outside

ᬱVDXQj\

past

sh rRZQͿ

future

ᬱ N͋WWK~F

23  E̻Wÿ̳X EiWGzK

begin

24  J̳Q JQ

ᬱ

25  VDL sh ry

ᬱ

26  WK̹W WͱW

ᬱ



near

wrong

end

xa VDK

far

ÿ~QJ

dóongm

right

real

JL̯ ]̯K

fake

ᬱ

27 nhanh n-y-eye-nh

fast

ᬱ

28 cao kow

high

FK̹P FKͱP

slow

WḴS W~S

low

ᬱ

29  PųͯQ PRXͱQ

borrow

30  TXrQ k-wen

két tóok

WU̯ M r̯K

return

ᬱ QKͧ

n-yúh

forgotten remembered

31  EX͟Q b-wàwn

sad

ᬱ

YXL

v-wee

happy

dóngm

closed

32  %̭QFyWK͏PųͯQViFKFͳDW{LQKųQJQKͧWU̯O̭LFKRW{LVDXNKLÿ͙F[RQJQKp %̭QNyW͇KPRXͱQVK riNN͛RDZWR\Q\RXQJQ\~KM r̯KO΁FKRWR\VK rRZNKHHG͙NSVRQJPQ\pK

You can borrow my book but remember to return it to me after you finish reading it.

33  /̭QKYjQyQJFŜQJOjPͥWF̓SWͷWUiLQJKĦD /΁QKYjKQyQJPN}RQJOjKP̭ZWṊSWzXM rêQJĦXK

Cold and hot is also a pair of opposites.

34  +DLWͷWUiLQJKĦDOjKDLWͷFyêQJKĦDWųűQJSK̯QQKDX +\WzXM rêQJĦXKOjKK\WzXNypHQJĦXKWRXXQJI̯QQ\RZ

Antonyms are a pair of words with opposite meanings. 25

7L͍Q9L͓W1DP

9 SP

SP

T-yèn V\ͅWNDP

I EC

ME

N

Talking about money

I EC

1  ÿ͟QJ9L͓W1DP d-wàngm V\ͅWNDP

N

ME

9 ÿ͟QJ PRXKLQJuQGjZQJP

Vietnamese dong

2 WL͍QJḺ\ W\qQ]i\

paper currency

3 WL͍Q[X t-yèn soo

4  ÿ͟QJ hy j rDPGjZQJP

coins

SP

200 dong

I EC

ME

N

SP

10,000 dong

I EC

20,000 dong

500 dong

SP

E SP

CI

M

EC

6  ÿ͟QJ P̭ZWQJuQGjZQJP

N

S

SP

SP

EC

I

ME

N ME

IM

EN

50,000 dong

SP

I EC

C PE

11  ÿ͟QJ QDPPRXXKLQJuQGjZQJP

1,000 dong

EN

N

10 ÿ͟QJ K\PRXXKLQJuQGjZQJP

5  ÿ͟QJ QDPM rDPGjZQJP

E IM

ME

E

M CI

EN

N

SP

I EC

ME

N

7  ÿ͟QJ K\QJuQGjZQJP

12  ÿ͟QJ P̭ZWM rDPQJuQGjZQJP

100,000 dong

S

C PE

IM

EN

2,000 dong

13  ÿ͟QJ hy j rDPQJuQGjZQJP

200,000 dong

SP EC IM

8  ÿ͟QJ QDPM rDPQJuQGjZQJP

EN

500,000 dong

14  ÿ͟QJ QDPQJuQGjZQJP

5,000 dong

26

C SPE

IME

N

Additional Vocabulary SPEC

21  WL͍Q t-yèn

IMEN

coin; money

15  FKLSKL͋X chee f-yóh

22  JLiWL͍Q ]iKW\qQ

16  WL͍QO͇ W\qQO͇K

check

small change

price

23  JL̯PJLi ]̯P]iK

discount

24  U͇ ] r͇K

29  WL͍QJ͹LQJkQ KjQJ W\qQJ͛XLQJXQ hàng

bank deposit

30  V͝WjLNKR̯Q sh riZWͿNKZ̯Q

account number

31  ELrQODL E\HQO\

receipt

cheap

17  WK͇WtQGͱQJ W͇KWpHQ]͙RQJ

18  WL͍QWL͋WNL͓P W\qQW\pWN\ͱP

credit card

savings

25  ÿ̻WP̻F dát; mák

expensive

26  WL͍QOmL WL͍QOͩL W\qQO΅ W\qQOKL

interest

27  NKR̯QWL͍QYD\ NKZ̯QW\qQY\ 19  ÿ͡LQJR̭LW͓ G͛\QJZ΁WͅK

currency exchange

loan; credit

20  U~WWL͍Q ] róot t-yèn

to withdraw money

28  NKR̯QWL͍QQͯ NKZ̯QW\qQQͱK

debt

32  WKDQKWRiQ WKDQK WRiQ WKjQKQKL͍XÿͯW W\QKWZiQWͿQK Q\zKGͱW

installment (payment)

33  WKX͋ t-wéh

tax

34  WL͍QP̓W W\qQP̭W

cash

35  &iLQj\JLiEDRQKLrX" .êQͿ]iKERZQ\RK"

How much does this cost?

36  +DLWUćPQćPPųűLQJjQÿ͟QJ +\M rDPQDPPRXXKLQJjQGjZQJP

Two hundred and fifty thousand VND (250,000 VND).

37  &yWK͏EͧWÿųͯFNK{QJ" KyW͇KE~WGRXͱNNKDZQJP"

Can you give a discount?

38  ĐųͯFEͧW 'RXͱNE~WPRXKLIQM rDP

OK, 10% discount.

27

0XDV̻P

10 1  PXD PRRDZ

to buy

4  W~LÿͽQJÿ͟PXDV̻P WZpHG͙XQJGjZ PRRDZVK rám

0RRDZVK rám

shopping bag

Going shopping 43  %DRQKLrXWL͍Q" %RZQ\RKW\qQ"

2  EiQ bán

to sell

How much is it?

3  PXDV̻P PRRDZVK rám

to shop

5  ÿ͟QJK͟ dàwngm hàw

watch

6  TX̳QiR k-wùn ów

11  NtQKP̻WNt͋QJ kính; mát k-yúng

clothes

glasses; spectacles

14  iRVűPL ów sh rXKPHH

shirt

7  iR ów

12  W̱WYͧ tút; vúh

blouse

socks

15  FjY̭W NjKY̭W

necktie

10  TX̳Q k-wùn

trousers

8  Yi\ vý

skirt

28

9  TX̳QEzTX̳QMHDQV NZQEzNZQ´MHDQµ

jeans

13  JL̳\ ]j\

shoes

16  PŜQyQ P}RQyQ

hat

Some useful shopping expressions: 46 *̳Qÿk\FyWUXQJWkPPXDV̻PQjR NK{QJ" *QGD\Nyj rRRQJPWXPPRRDZVh rám QzZNKDZQJP"

Where is the nearest shopping center? 47 7{LFyWK͏P̓FWK͹ÿųͯFNK{QJ" 7R\NyW͇KP̭NW͛XGRXͱNNKDZQJP"

Can I try it on?

48 3KzQJWK͹ÿͫ͟ÿkX" )zQJPW͛XGjZͳKGRK"

21  QJj\WK͵ViXJL̯PJLiKjQJ QJͿWyXVK ryZ]̯P]iKKjQJ

32  W͡QJFͥQJ W̯ZQJPṊZQJ

22  F͹DKjQJ N͛XXKKjQJ

33  QḴWÿ͗QK Q\~WG͗QK

23  F͹DKjQJEiFKKRi N͛XXKKjQJEiNKZiK

34  QyLFKXQJ QyLFKRRQJP

24  F͹DKjQJWKͩLWUDQJ N͛XXKKjQJWKLM rDQJ

35  FjQJ kàng

25  QKkQYLrQF͹DKjQJ Q\XQY\HQN͛XXKKjQJ

36  TX\͋Wÿ͗QK NRR\pWG͗QK

26  QJųͩLWKXQJkQ QJzXXKLWRRQJXQ

37  NKiF khák

27  JLDRKjQJW̹QQKj ]RZKjQJWͱQQ\jK

38  ÿųDÿ͋Q GRXXKGpQ

28  VRViQKJLiF̯ sh rêQK]iKN̯K

39  ÿ͟ dàw

29  PXDKjQJWUrQP̭QJ PRRDZKjQJM rHQP̭QJ

40  KRiÿűQ KZiKGXQ

30  WK͇WtQGͱQJ W͇KWpHQ]͙RQJ

41  PL͑QWKX͋ P\͉QWZpK

31  JL͝QJQKų ]iZQJPQ\RX

42  KRjQO̭LWL͍Q KZjQO΁W\qQ

Black Friday

shop

department store

Where is the fitting room? 49 9̹\WKuÿ̻WTXi 9̭\WqHGiWNZiK

That’s too expensive!

boutique

50 7{LV͉O̱\ Toy sh r͉KOi\

I’ll take it.

51 ͪÿk\FyWK͏WU̯WL͍QE̽QJWK͇WtQ ̯WL͍QE̽QJWK͇WtQ GͱQJNK{QJ" ͲKGD\NyW͇Kj r̯KW\qQEjQJW͇KWpHQ]͙RQJ NKDZQJP"

Do you accept credit cards?

52 7{LV͉WU̯WL͍QP̓W Toy

Additional Vocabulary

sh r͉Kj r̯KW\qQP̭W

shop staff

cashier

home delivery

I’ll pay in cash.

53 &yWK͏FKRW{L[LQELrQODLÿųͯF NK{QJ"

KyW͇KFKRWR\VHHQE\HQO\GRXͱN NKDZQJP"

Could I have a receipt?

comparing prices

online shopping

credit card

17  ÿ͟WUDQJÿL͏P dàw j rDQJG\͇P

cosmetics

18  ÿ͟FKűL GjZFKXKL

toys

the same as

altogether

certainly

generally

more; even more

decision

other

to bring

things

bill; invoice

tax free

refund

44  1KͻQJWK͵ÿ͟Qj\FySK̯LWU̯NKR̯QWKX͋QjRNK{QJ" 1\}XQJWyXGjZQͿNyI΃Mr̯KNKZ̯QWZpKQzZNKDZQJP"

Is there any tax on this?

19  WK̻WOųQJ WiWORXQJ

belt

20 NKćQTXjQJ NKDQNZjQJ

scarf

45  6DXQj\W{LFyÿųͯFKRjQO̭LWKX͋NK{QJ" Sh rRZQͿWR\NyGRXͱNKZjQO΁WZpKNKDZQJP"

Will I receive the refund of the tax later?

29

&XͥFV͝QJͫWKjQKSK͝

11

.Z̭ZNVK riZQJPͳKWͿQKIiZ

Life in the city

2  VkQED\ sh rXQE\

airport

1  NKiFKV̭Q khák sh r̭Q

hotel

3  WUXQJWkPPXDV̻P j rRRQJPWXPPRRDZVK rám

shopping center; mall

4  F͹DKjQJ N͛XXKKjQJ

5  VLrXWK͗ sh r\RKW͗

8  WUXQJWkPKͥLQJK͗ j rRRQJPWXPK͙\QJ͗

9  JDWjXK͛DJD[HO͹D 10  E̯RWjQJ JDKWzZKZ̯KJDKVHK E͛ZWjQJ O͛XXK museum

shop

7  QJkQKjQJ QJXQKjQJ

bank

conference center

11  WKjQKSK͝ WͿQKIiZ

city

supermarket

6  Fk\[ćQJ ND\VDQJ

gas station; petrol station

train station

12  QKjFDRW̳QJ n-yàh kow tùng

skyscraper

13  FKXQJFų FKRRQJPNRX

apartment building

30

Additional Vocabulary 22  F̳X NzK

27  QKjWKͩ n-yàh tùh

23  Y͕DKq Y͕XKKqK

28  ÿ͍QFKD dèn choo-àw

24  KjQJ[yP hàng sóm

29  JLDRWK{QJ ]RZWDZQJP

25  JyFSK͝ gók fáw

30  QJųͩLÿLEͥ QJRXKLGHHḘZ

26  WųͯQJÿjL WRXͱQJGͿ

31  ṶSFKL͋XSKLP ] r̭SFK\yKIHHP

bridge

14  E̯RWjQJP΅WKX̹W EzZWjQJP͉HWZͱW

art museum

15  VkQY̹QÿͥQJ sh rXQYͱQG̭ZQJ

stadium

sidewalk

neighbor

street corner

16  EųXÿL͓Q ERXRRG\ͅQ

post office

17  ÿ͟QF{QJDQ GjZQNDZQJPDQ

police station

monument

church

temple

traffic

pedestrians

cinema

32  WUXQJWkPWKjQKSK͝ j rRRQJPWXPWͿQKIiZ

downtown

33  NKXGRDQKQJKL͓SFͳDWKjQKSK͝ NKRR]Z\QKQJ\ͱSN͛RDZWͿQKIiZ 18  ÿųͩQJFDRW͝F GRXQJNRZWiZN

19  SKzQJW̹SJ\P IzQJPWͱSMLP

20  ÿųͩQJ GRXQJ

21  ÿųͩQJSK͝ GRXQJIiZ

expressway

road

gym

street

central business district (CBD)

34  QJR̭L{QJR̭LWKjQK QJZ΁DZQJZ΁WͿQK

suburb

35  Y̭FKTXDÿųͩQJGjQKFKRQJųͩLÿLEͥ Y̭NNZDKGRXQJ]ͿQKFKRQJRXKLGHHḘZ

pedestrian crossing

37  %̭QÿLOjPE̽QJSKųűQJWL͓QJu" %̭QGHHOjPEjQJIRXXQJW\ͅQ]qH"

How do you go to work?

36  ÿqQKL͓XJLDRWK{QJ GqQK\͙K]RZWDZQJP

traffic lights

38  &{ĐuQKPX͝QV͝QJͫWKjQKSK͝ .DZGuQKPZ~QVK riZQJPͳKWͿQKIiZ

Miss Dinh wants to live in the city.

39  %̭QV͝QJͫWKjQKSK͝SK̯LNK{QJ"  +D\ͫQJR̭LWKjQK" %̭QVK riZQJPͳKWͿQKIiZI΃NKDZQJP"+\ͳK QJZ΁WͿQK"

Do you live in the city? Or in the suburbs? 40  6kQED\FiFKWUXQJWkPWKjQKSK͝EDR[D" Sh rXQE\NiNM rRRQJPWXPWͿQKIiZERZVDK"

How far is the airport from the city center?

31

ĐLO̭L

12

'HHO΁

Getting around

1  {W{[HKűL DZWDZVHKKXKL

car

taxi

5  [HUiF VHK] rák

4  Pi\ED\ mý by

garbage truck

airplane

8  WjXFDRW͝F WzZNRZWiZN

2  WD[L ták see

3  OiL[H OêVHK

driver

6  [HFKͫKjQJ VHKFKͳKKjQJ

delivery van

7  [HW̯L VHKW΃

truck

high speed train

10  [HÿXD VHKGRRDZ 9  [HPi\ seh mý

motorcycle

32

sports car

13  E͋Q[HEXêWWṶP[HEXêW bén seh boo-ít; j r̭PVHKERRtW

bus stop

11  WjXÿL͓QQJ̳P WzZG\ͅQQJP

subway

12  [HEXêW seh boo-ít

public bus 15  WjXWKX\͍Q WzZWRR\qQ

14  [tFKO{ VtNODZ

pedicab; trishaw

ship; boat

Additional Vocabulary 16  [HF͵XK͛D VHKNRXyRKZ̯K

19  KjQKNKiFK KͿQKNKiN

27  ÿLWK̿QJ GHHW̯QJ

20  ÿL[HEXêW dee seh boo-ít

28  U͉WUiLU͉SK̯L ] r͉KM rê] r͉KI΃

passenger

fire engine

take a bus; by bus

21  ÿLWjXKR̯ GHHWzZKZ̯K

ride a train

22  OiL[H OêVHK

drive a car

17  WjXÿL͓Q WzZG\ͅQ

tram

18  WjXK͛D[HO͹D WzZKZ̯KVHKO͛XXK

train

36  ĐLYjRWUXQJWkPWKjQKSK͝E̽QJFiFK QjRWL͓QQḴW" 'HHYzZM rRRQJPWXPWͿQKIiZEjQJNiNQzZ W\ͅQQ\~W"

What is the best way to get downtown?

37  ĐL[HEXêWWD[LKD\*UDE" 'HHVHKERRtWWiNVHHK\*KUiE"

Should I take the bus, taxi or Grab?

38  Đ͋QE͋Q[HEXêWÿLÿųͩQJQjR" 'pQEpQVHKERRtWGHHGRXQJQzZ"

How can I get to the bus stop?

23  ÿL[Hÿ̭S GHHVHKG̭S

ride a bike

24  FK̹PO̭L FKͱPO΁

slow down

25  QKDQKOrQ Q\H\HQKOHQ

go faster

26  *UDE Gùh ráb

Grab

go straight

turn left; turn right

29  E̯QJJLͩWjXFK̭\ E̯QJ]KWzZFK΁

train schedule

30  TX̳\EiQYp k-wày bán véh

ticket counter

31  ÿųͩQJ[HEXêW GRXQJVHKERRtW

bus route

32  [HQJͽD VHKQJ͙XXK

horse carriage

33  J͙LWD[L J͙LWiNVHH

to call a taxi

34  OrQN͗SFKX\͋Q[HEXêW OHQN͗SFKRR\pQVHKERRtW

catch a bus

35  OrQN͗SFKX\͋QWjXKR̯ OHQN͗SFKRR\pQWzZKZ̯K

catch a train

33

+͛LÿųͩQJYjFK͕ÿųͩQJ

13

+͛LGRXQJYjKFK͇HGRXQJ

Asking and giving directions 1  ͫÿkX" ͳKGRK"

where?

6  E̻F bák

north 8  ÿ{QJE̻F GDZQJPEiN

7  Wk\E̻F WD\EiN

northeast

northwest

14 ÿ̽QJWUųͧF dàng j rRX~N

in front

9  Wk\ WD\

2  ͫÿk\ ͳKGD\

10  ÿ{QJ GDZQJP

west

here

east

11  Wk\QDP WD\QDP

southwest

12  QDP QDP

13  ÿ{QJQDP GDZQJPQDP

15  ÿ̽QJVDX dàng sh row

southeast

behind

south

3  ͫÿ̽QJNLD ͳKGDQJNHHXK

Some common phrases for asking and giving directions: 16 K͛LÿųͩQJ

21  FK͕ÿųͩQJ

K͛LGRXQJ

FK͇HGRXQJ

asking directions

giving directions

17  7{LE͗O̭FÿųͩQJU͟L%̭QFyWK͏JL~SW{L ÿųͯFNK{QJ" 7R\E͗O̭NGRXQJ] rz\B̭QNyW͇K]yRSWR\ GRXͱNNKDZQJP"

I’m lost. Can you help me?

18  &ySK̯LÿųͩQJQj\ÿLNK{QJ" KyI΃GRXQJQͿGHHNKDZQJP"

Is this the way to … ?

19  &iFKEDR[D" .iNERZVDK"

How far is it?

20  &yWK͏FKRW{L[HPE̯Qÿ͟ÿųͯFNK{QJ" KyW͇KFKRWR\VHPE̯QGjZGRXͱN NKDZQJP"

Can you show me on the map?

34

there

22  ;LQOͣLḘQW{LNK{QJEL͋W 6HHQO}\ḘQWR\NKDZQJPE\pW

I’m sorry, I don’t know.

23  ĐLÿųͩQJQj\ 'HHGRXQJQͿ

It’s this way.

4  ͫWUrQ ͳKM ren

above

24  ĐLÿųͩQJNLD 'HHGRXQJNHHXK

It’s that way.

25  1yͫErQWUiLErQSK̯L 1yͳKEHQM rêEHQI΃

It’s on the left/right.

26  1yͫErQF̭QK 1yͳKEHQN΁QK

It’s next to …

5  ͫGųͧL ͳK]RX~KL

below

Additional Vocabulary 28  ͫJLͻD ͳK]}XXK 27  ErQSK̯L EHQI΃

middle; center

29  ErQWUiL ben j rý

right side

left side

35  O̭FÿųͩQJ O̭NGRXQJ

47  ÿLTXD GHHNZDK

36  G̓P ]̭P

48  UͩLNK͛L ] rKLNK͛L

37  PpW mét

49  QJD\O̹SW͵F QJ\OͱSWyXN

38 foot fóot

50  ÿm dãh

39  J̳Q g-ùn

51  FKRU̽QJ FKR] ràng

40 xa VDK

52  WųͫQJ WRXͳQJ

41  ÿ͝LGL͓Q Gy\]\ͅQ

53  JL~Sÿͭ ]yRSGŜK

opposite

to help

42  ErQF̭QK EHQN΁QK

54  ORO̻QJ OROiQJ

43  J̳Qÿk\ JQGD\

55  SKųűQJKųͧQJ IRXXQJKRX~QJ

44  QűL QXKL

56  NKR̯QJFiFK NKZ̯QJNiN

45  PͥWErQ P̭ZWEHQ

57  NLO{PpWFk\V͝ NHHODZPpWND\VK ráw

46  QyLFKREL͋W QyLFKRE\pW

58  &zQEDROkXQͻD" .zQERZORKQ}XXK"

to be lost

mile

meter

foot

near

far

side

nearby

30  U͉WUiL ] r͉KM rý

turn left

31  ÿLWK̿QJ GHHW̯QJ

go straight

32  U͉SK̯L ] r͉KI΃

turn right

place

one side

33  ErQQJRjL EHQQJZͿ

to tell

to go through

to leave

immediately

already

to think

to consider

to feel anxious

direction

distance

kilometer

How much longer?

outside

34  ErQWURQJ ben j rongm

inside

35

1yLY͍WKͩLWL͋W 1yLYqKWzXLW\pW 1yLYqK

14

Talking about the weather

1  {G DZ]zR

umbrella

4  Q̻QJ náng

sunny

5  WUͩLQ̻QJ j rzXLQiQJ

sunny day

6  kPX XPRR

7  WUͩLkPX j rzXLXPRR

overcast

cloudy day

2  iRPųD yZPRXXK

raincoat

8  JLy ]y

3  ͳQJÿLPųD ͛RQJPGHHPRXXK

wind

boots

12  FKͧS FK~S

lightning

13  V̱P sh rúm

thunder

14  G{QJ ]DZQJP

thunderstorm

15  WX\͋W too-yét

snow

39  7KͩLWL͋WK{PQD\U̱WÿͅS1Jj\PDLV͉FyPųD 7KLW\pWKDZPQ\] r~WGͅSNJͿP\VK r͉KNyPRXXK.

It’s a beautiful day today. Tomorrow will be rainy.

40  +{PQD\QyQJTXi1Jj\PDLV͉PiWKűQ +DZPQ\QyQJPNZiKNJͿP\VK r͉KPiWKXQ.

It is too hot today. Tomorrow will be cooler.

36

9  WUͩLJLy j rzXL]y

windy

10  PųD 11  WUͩLPųD PRXXK j rzXLPRXXK

16  WX\͋WUűL WRR\pW] rXKL

to snow

rain

raining

17  EmR E}Z

typhoon

18  iRNKRiF ów kh-wák

coat or jacket

Additional Vocabulary 32  WKͩLWL͋W WKLW\pW

36  WUͩLQ̻QJÿͅS j rzXLQiQJGͅS

33  GͽEiRWKͩLWL͋W ]͙XEyZWKLW\pW

37  {QKL͑PNK{QJNKt DZQ\ŜPNKDZQJPNKpH

34  WKͩLWL͋WW͝W WKLW\pWWiZW

38  EmR E}Z

weather

sunny weather

weather forecast

good weather

air pollution

hurricane

35  WKͩLWL͋W[̱X WKLW\pWVyK

bad weather

19  iROHQ yZOHQ

sweater

20  QyQJ nóngm

hot

24  Pk\ PD\

cloud

21  WKͩLWL͋WQyQJE͵F WKLW\pWQyQJPEyXN

hot weather

25  VųűQJP sh rRXXQJPzR

fog

22  O̭QK O΁QK

cold

26  P̓WWUͩL P̭WM rzXL

sun

23  WKͩLWL͋WJLiO̭QK WKLW\pW]iKO΁QK

cold weather

27  P̓WWUćQJ P̭WM rDQJ

moon

30  PŜQyQ P}RQyQ

hat

28  PųDEmR PRXXKE}Z

rainstorm

29  PųDÿi PRXXKGiK

hail

31  JćQJWD\ JDQJW\

gloves

37

7KͩLJLDQ

15

7zXL]DQ

Telling time 1  JLͩ ]K

hour

2 phút fóot

minute

4  JLͩ sh ryZ]K

6 o’clock

5  JLͩSK~W sh ryZ]KQDPIyRW

3  JLk\ ]D\

second

6  ÿ͟QJK͟ dàwngm hàw

five minutes past six

clock

7 15 phút PRXKL ODPIyRW

quarter (hour)

8  JLͩSK~W sh ryZ]KPRXKL ODPIyRW

fifteen minutes past six

9  JLͩUųͭL sh ryZ]K] rRXŜKL

half past six

10 JLͩSK~WJLͩNpP sh ryZ]KEiZQQ\DPIyRW E΃]KNpPPRXKLODP

fifteen minutes to seven

38

36  %k\JLͩP̱\JLͩU͟L" %D\]KPi\]K] rz\"

What time is it?

37  UųͭL 7iP] rRXŜKL

Half past eight.

Additional Vocabulary

38  ;LQOͣLW{Lÿ͋QPXͥQ 6HHQO}\WR\GpQPZͱQ

Sorry, I’m late.

16  WKͩLJLDQ WKL]DQ

25  JLͩ ]K

17  ViQJVͧP sh ráng sh rúm

26  VDXÿy sh row dó

time

39  .K{QJVDR KKDZQJPVK rRZ

It’s OK.

early morning

o’clock

later

27  WUųͧFÿy j rRX~NGy

before

18  ViQJ sh ráng

in the morning; a.m.

19  WUųD j rRXXK

noon

20  FKL͍X FK\zK

in the afternoon; p.m.

11  ÿ͟QJK͟EiRWK͵F GjZQJPKjZEyZWyXN

alarm clock

12  ÿ͟QJK͟E̱PJLk\ GjZQJPKjZE~P]D\

smartwatch

a brief moment

30  YͷDPͧL YzXXKP~KL

a moment ago

31  TXiNK͵ NZiKNKyX

(in the) past

22  ÿ~QJJLͩ GyRQJP]K

33  PͥWOiW P̭ZWOiW

23  VͧP sh rúm

34  EͣQJQKLrQ bãwngm n-yen

24  PXͥQWU͑ PZͱQM r͉K

35  FX͝LFQJ NZi\NzRQJP

early

14  ÿ͟QJK͟ÿHRWD\ dàwngm hàw d-yow ty

29  PͥWNKR̯QKNK̻F P̭ZWNKZ΃QKNKiN

32  WKųͩQJWKųͩQJ WRXQJWRXQJ

punctual

13  ÿ͟QJK͟WK{QJPLQK GjZQJPKjZWDZQJPPLQK

between; among

21  ÿrP dem

midnight

stopwatch

28  JLͻD ]}XXK

late

frequently

in a moment

sudden

finally

wrist watch

40  +ͅQJ̓SO̭LO~FJLͩFKL͍X +ͅQJ̭SO΁OyRNEDK]KFK\zK

See you at 3 p.m.!

15  W͝L tóy

night 39

1Jj\WKiQJQćP

16

1JͿWiQJQDP

Years and dates

1  O͗FK O͗N

calendar

2  QćP QDP

year

3  WKiQJ táng

month

4  QJj\ QJͿ

day

9 FKͳQK̹WFK͛RQ\ͱW Sunday 10 WK͵KDLWyXK\ Monday 11 WK͵EDWyXEDK Tuesday 12 WK͵WųWyXWRX Wednesday 13 WK͵QćPWyXQDP Thursday 14 WK͵ViXWyXVK rów Friday 15 WK͵E̯\WyXE΃ Saturday 5 FKͳQK̹W FK͛RQ\ͱW

Sunday

6 K{PTXD

7 K{PQD\

KDZPNZDK

KDZPQ\

yesterday

today

8 QJj\PDL QJͿP\

tomorrow

45  7{LFyWKyLTXHQYL͋WQK̹WNt 7R\NyWyLNZHQY\pWQ\ͱWNpH

I like to keep a diary.

46  +{PQD\OjWK͵ViXQJj\WKiQJ +DZPQ\OjKWyXVK ryZQJͿK\E΃WiQJP̭ZW

Today is Friday, January 27.

47 +{PTXDOjWK͵QćPQJj\WKiQJ +DZPNZDKOjKWyXQDPQJͿK\VK ryZWiQJP̭ZW

Yesterday was Thursday, January 26.

48 1Jj\PDLOjWK͵E̯\QJj\WKiQJ 1JͿP\OjKWyXE΃QJͿK\WiPWiQJP̭ZW

Tomorrow will be Saturday, January 28.

40

How to express years, months and dates in Vietnamese: 2018 is QćPKDLQJKuQNK{QJWUćPPųͩLWiP

1994 is QćPPͥWQJKuQFKtQWUćPFKtQPųűLWų

2000 is QćPKDLQJKuQ QDPK\QJuQ

2016 is QćPKDLQJKuQNK{QJWUćPPųͩLViX

QDPK\QJuQNKDZQJPj rDPPRXKLWiP

QDPP̭ZWQJuQFKpHQj rDPFKpHQPRXXKLWRX QDPK\QJuQNKDZQJPj rDPPRXKLVKUyZ

The 12 months of the year in Vietnamese are: 16 January WKiQJPͥW WiQJP̭ZW 20 May WKiQJQćP WiQJQDP 17 February WKiQJKDL táng hy 21 June WKiQJViX táng sh rów 18 March WKiQJED WiQJEDK 22 July WKiQJE̯\ WiQJE΃ 19 April WKiQJWų WiQJWRX 23 August WKiQJWiP táng tám

24 25 26 27

September WKiQJFKtQ táng chéen October WKiQJPųͩL WiQJPRXKL November WKiQJPųͩLPͥW WiQJPRXKLP̭ZW December WKiQJPųͩLKDL WiQJPRXKLK\

Dates are expressed as the date plus QJj\ QJͿ (which means “day”) plus the number for the date and the name of the month. For example: QJj\WKiQJPͥW QJͿPRXKLVh ryZWiQJP̭ZW January 16 QJj\WKiQJE̯\ QJͿK\Vh ryZWiQJE΃ July 26 QJj\PQJWKiQJFKtQ QJͿPzRQJPK\WiQJFKpHQ pHQ September 2 QJj\WKiQJPųͩL QJͿK\WRXWiQJPRXKL October 24 iQJPRXKLK\ December 21 QJj\WKiQJPųͩLKDL QJͿK\PRXXKLP̭ZWWiQJPRXKLK\ 0͟QJmàwngm or PQJPzRQJP is added to the number representing esenting

the date from the first through the tenth day of the month.

49  6LQKQK̹WFͳDḘQOjQJj\QjR" Sh rLQKQ\ͱWN͛RDZḘQOjKQJͿQzZ"

When is your birthday?

50  6LQKQK̹WFͳDW{LOjQJj\WKiQJPͥW Sh rLQKQ\ͱWN͛RDZWR\OjKQJͿEDKPiZWWiQJP̭ZW

My birthday is on January 31.

Additional Vocabulary 28 QćPQJRiL QDPQJZê

32  WX͡L WZ̯\

29  QćPNLD QDPNHHXK

33  QćPQKX̹Q QDPQ\RRͱQ

last year

the year before

years (of age)

leap year

30  QćPQD\ QDPQ\

34  QJj\ QJͿ

31  WX̳Q t-wùn

35  WK̹SQLrQ WͱSQ\HQ

this year

week

day of a month

decade (10 years)

36  WK͋N͕ WpKN͇H

century (100 years)

37  WKLrQQLrQN͕ W\HQQ\HQN͇H

millennium (1000 years)

38  WX̳QWUųͧF t-wùn j rRX~N

last week

39  WKiQJWUųͧF táng j rRX~N

40  WX̳QVDX t-wùn sh row

next week

42  QK̹WNt Q\ͱWNpH

diary

41  WKiQJVDX táng sh row

next month

43  VDQJQćPQćPWͧL sh rDQJQDPQDPW~KL

next year

44  QćPVDXQͻD QDPVK rRZQ}XXK

the year after next

last month

41

%͝QPDWURQJPͥWQćP

17

%iZQPzRDZM rRQJPP̭ZWQDP

The seasons of the year

1  PD[XkQ PzRDZVZXQ

spring

2  PDKq PzRDZKqK

summer

3  PDWKX PzRDZWRR

autumn; fall

4  PDÿ{QJ PzRDZGDZQJP

winter

7  KRDÿjR KZDKGzZ

peach blossoms

5  ̱PiS ~PiS

6  JLyQKͅ ]yQ\ͅK

8  KRDQͫ KZDKQͳK

9  PųDQK͛ PRXXKQ\͛

warm

to blossom

42

a gentle breeze

to drizzle

10  GFKHQ̻QJ ]zRFKHKQiQJ

parasol

11  QJK͗FKQųͧF QJ͗NQRX~N

water play

The changing colors of the seasons. 0jXV̻FWKD\ÿ͡LWKHRFiFPDMzZVK riNW\G͛\W\RZNiNPzRDZ

12 ÿ̻SQJųͩLWX\͋W GiSQJRXKLWRR\pW

to make a snowman

13  WKXKR̭FK WRRKZ̭N

to harvest

PD[XkQ

PDKq

PDWKX

PDÿ{QJ

PzRDZVZXQ

PzRDZKqK

PzRDZWRR

PzRDZGDZQJP-

spring blossoms

14  TX̭W[͋S NZ̭WVpS

fan

summer greenery

autumn foliage

15  FKűLQpPWX\͋W FKXKLQpPWRR\pW

snowball fights

winter snow

16  NHPFK͝QJQ̻QJ kem cháwngm náng

sunblock lotion

20  7{LWKtFKUDEmLEL͏QYjFKűLͫQJRjLWUͩL 7R\WtN] rDKE΅E\͇QYjKFKXKLͳKQJZͿM rKL

I like to go to the beach and play outdoors.

17  PDPjQJ PzRDZPjQJ

crops

Additional Vocabulary

21  0ͥWQćPFyP̱\PD" 0̭ZWQDPNyPi\PzRDZ"

How many seasons are there in a year?

18  E͝QPD EiZQPzRDZ

22  0ͥWQćPFyPD 0̭ZWQDPNyEiZQPzRDZ

19  WKͽFUD W͙XN] rDK

23  %̭QWKtFKPDQjRQḴW" %̭QWtNPzRDZQzZQ\~W"

four seasons

actually

There are four seasons in a year.

Which season do you like best?

24  7{LWKtFKPDÿ{QJQḴW 7R\WtNPzRDZGDZQJPQ\~W

My favorite season is summer. 43

1Jj\O͑N΃QL͓P

18

1JͿO͉KN͇HQ\ͱP

Celebrating the holidays

1  QJj\O͑ QJͿO͉K

2  7͋WGųűQJO͗FK TpW]RXXQJO͗N

4  *LDRWKͷD =RZWzXXK

5  7͋W1JX\rQĐiQ7͋W Tét Ngoo-yen Dán; Tét

festival; holiday

Vietnamese New Year’s Eve

3  SKiRKRD IyZKZDK

New Year’s Day

fireworks

Vietnamese Lunar New Year

6  7͋W7UXQJWKX Tét J roongm too

Mid-Autumn festival

10  /͑3K̹WĐ̯Q /͉KFͱWD̯Q

Buddha’s Birthday

7  EiQKQųͧQJEiQKG͇R EêQKQRX~QJEêQK]\͛Z

mooncakes

11  *LͣW͡+QJ9ųűQJ Zãw T̯Z+zRQJPVRXXQJ

Hung King Festival

8 TL͋W7KDQK0LQK T-yét Tynh MLQK

Qingming Festival

9  /͑9X/DQ7͋W7UXQJ1JX\rQ /͉KVoo /DQTét J roongm Ngoo-yen

Wandering Souls’ Day

12  ÏQJTiR9͍TUͩL Awngm Tów Vèh J rKL

Kitchen God Festival

44

13  /͑KͥLͫ+ͥL$Q /͉KK͙\ͳK+͙\An

Hoi An Festivals

Additional Vocabulary 24  VLQKQK̹W sh rLQKQ\ͱW

birthday

25  WKDPJLDćQPͷQJVLQKQK̹W WDP]DKDQPzXQJVK rLQKQ\ͱW

attend a birthday party

26  QJK͕Kq QJ͇HKqK

summer vacation

Happy birthday!

27  QJK͕ÿ{QJ QJ͇HGDZQJP

14  /͑WuQKQKkQ /͉KWuQKQ\XQ

30  &K~FPͷQJVLQK QK̹W CKyRNPzXQJVK rLQK Q\ͱW

winter vacation

Valentine’s Day

28  FiFQJj\QJK͕FͳDK͙FVLQK NiNQJͿQJ͕N͛RDZK͙NSVK rLQK

school holidays

29  O͑N͕QL͓P O͉KN͇HQ\ͱP

anniversary

15  V{F{OD sh rDZNDZODK

chocolates

16  KRDK͟QJ KZDKKjZQJP

roses

21  TXj k-wàh

gift

31  &K~FPͷQJ*LiQJVLQK CKyRNPzXQJZáng sh rLQK

Merry Christmas!

17  /͑W̭űQ /͉KW̭KXQ

Thanksgiving

18  /͑KͥL+DOORZHHQ /͉KK͙\+DKODZ\RRQ

Halloween

22  *LiQJVLQK Záng shrLQK

Christmas

23  ÏQJJLj1{HQ AZQJP]jKNDZHQ

Santa Claus

32  &QJÿyQ7͋WYͧLFK~QJW{LQKp KzRQJPGyQ7pWY~KLFKyRQJPWR\Q\pK 19  /͑3KͱFVLQK /͉K)͙RNVKrLQK

Easter

20  1Jj\4X͝FNKiQK 1JͿK-wáwk khýnh

Please join us for the Lunar New Year celebrations.

Independence Day 45

7{LWKtFKK͙F

19

7R\WtNK͙NS

I love to learn 1  NL͏PWUDWKL N\ͳPM rDKWHH

exams

2  WU̻FQJKL͓P j riNQJ\ͱP

test

3  ÿ͙F G͙NS

reading

4  K͙FW̹S K͙NSWͱS

to learn; to study

5  WRiQK͙F WZiQK͙NS

mathematics

6  WK͏GͱF W͇K]͙RNS

physical education

7  WU̯OͩL j r̯KOKL

to answer

8  ViFK sh rák

books

9  WLQW͵F WHHQWyXN

the news

10  EiRFKt bów chée

newspaper

11  W̭SFKt W̭SFKpH

magazine

13  WKų WRX

letter

12  WͷÿL͏Q WzXG\͇Q

dictionary

46

15  E~WYL͋W bóot; v-yét

16  FͱFW̵\FͱFJ{P N͙RNW̯\N͙RNJDZP

17  E~WG̭ EyRW]̭K

18  FiLJ͙WE~WFKu NêJ͙WEyRWFKqH

19  WKųͧF WRX~N

eraser

pen

pencil sharpener

14  V͡WD\ sh r̯ZW\

notebook

20  E~WPjXÿiQKG̱X 21  E~WFKu EyRWPzZGêQK]yK bóot chèe

highlighter

pencil

marker pen

ruler

22  NpR k-yów

scissors

Additional Vocabulary 23  OͧS O~S

30  EjLW̹S EͿWͱS

37  VLQKK͙F sh rLQKK͙NS

44  NLQKW͋K͙F NLQKWpKK͙NS

24  KL͏X K\͛K

31  \rX yoh

38  ÿ͗DOt G\ͱKOpH

45  EjLW̹SY͍QKj EͿWͱSYqKQ\jK

25  OX\͓QW̹S ORR\ͅQWͱS

32  KuQKK͙F KuQKK͙NS

39  QJKLrPW~F QJ\XPWyRN

46  [mKͥLK͙F VmKK͙\K͙NS

26  {QW̹S DZQWͱS

33  NKRDK͙F NKZDKK͙NS

40  WUuQKÿͥ j ruQKG̭Z

27  YćQK͙F YDQK͙NS

34  ÿ̭LV͝ G΁VKráw

28  O͗FKV͹ O͗NVK r͛X

35  Y̹WOt YͱWOpH

29  Wͷ WzX

36  KRiK͙F KZiKK͙NS

grade; class

to understand

to practice

to review

literature

history

words

assignment

love

geometry

science

algebra

physics

chemistry

53  7{LWKtFKÿ͙FViFK 7R\WtNG͙NSVK riN

I love books!

biology

geography

serious

level (of achievement)

economics

homework

47  Y̱Qÿ͍ vún dèh

a question; problem

48  FkXFKX\͓Q NRKFKRR\ͅQ

story

sociology

49  KL͏XEL͋WWuPKL͏X K\͛KE\pWWqHPK\͛K

to understand

41  QkQJFDR QXQJNRZ

50  FiFP{QNKRDK͙F[mKͥL NiNPDZQNKZDKK͙NSVmKK͙\

42  KjQJÿ̳X KjQJGzK

51  SKpSWtQKYLSKkQYjWtFKSKkQ IpSWtQKYHHIXQYjKWtNIXQ

43  WiFGͱQJ WiN]͙RQJ

52  WjLQćQJNK̯QćQJ WͿQDQJNK̯KQDQJ

to improve

top; extreme

purpose

social studies

calculus

talent; ability

55  7{LWKtFKYćQK͙FYjO͗FKV͹ 7R\WtNYDQK͙NSYjKO͗NVK r͛X

I like literature and history.

54  %̭QWKtFKQḴWP{QK͙FQjR" %̭QWtNQ\~WPDZQK͙NSQzZ"

What is your favorite subject? 47

ͪWUųͩQJ

20

ͲKM rRXQJ

1  E̯QJWU̻QJ E̯QJM ráng

At school

3  WKųYL͓Q WRXY\ͅQ

library

whiteboard

4  OͧSK͙F O~SK͙NS

classroom

5  G̭\ ]΁

to teach

2  E̯QJÿHQ E̯QJGHQ

blackboard

6  JLiRYLrQ ]yZY\HQ

teacher

12 NKRDK͙F NKZDKK͙NS

science

7  Pi\SKRWRFRS\ PêIDZWDZNySSHH

photocopier

8  SKRWRFRS\ IDZWDZNySSHH

to photocopy

9  JLűWD\ ]XKW\

raise your hand 10  JLiRVų ]yZVK rRX

professor

11 Pi\WtQK mý tính

calculator

46  %̭QFyF̳QW{LJL~SOjPEjLW̹SNK{QJ" %̭QNyNQWR\]yRSOjPEͿWͱSNKDZQJP"

Do you need help with your assignment?

13  ḘQFQJOͧS ḘQNzRQJPO~S

classmates

48

14  JL̯QJÿųͩQJ ]̯QJGRXQJ

lecture hall

Additional Vocabulary 15  WUųͩQJK͙F j rRXQJK͙NS

24  WK{QJPLQK WDZQJPPLQK

33  WUųͩQJWL͏XK͙FWUųͩQJF̱S j rRXQJW\͛KK͙NSM rRXQJN~SP̭ZW

16  KL͓XWUųͫQJ K\͙KM rRXͳQJ

25  ViFKJLiRNKRD sh riN]yZNKZDK

34  WUųͩQJWUXQJK͙FFűVͫWUųͩQJF̱S j rRXQJM rRRQJPK͙NSNXKVK rͳKM rRXQJN~S hy

17  F{JLiR NDZ]yZ

26  WUųͩQJWų j rRXQJWRX

18  WKj\JLiR WͿ]yZ

27  WUųͩQJF{QJ j rRXQJNDZQJP

19  JL̯QJÿųͩQJOͧQ ]̯QJGRXQJO~Q

28  WUųͩQJP̳PQRQ j rRXQJPPQRQ

20  SKzQJPi\YLWtQK IzQJPPêYHHWtQK

29  OͧSK͙FEX͡LW͝L O~SK͙NSEZ̯\Wy\

21  SKzQJWKtQJKL͓P IzQJPWpHQJ\ͱP

30  FKͳÿ͍ FK͛RGqK

22  E̯QJFKͻFiL E̯QJFK}XNê

31  W͝WQJKL͓S WiZWQJ\ͱS

23  ÿL͏P G\ͳP

32  FKX\rQY͍ choo-yen vèh

school

principal

teacher (female)

teacher (male)

auditorium

computer lab

laboratory

alphabet

grades

intelligent; clever

textbook

middle school

35  WUųͩQJWUXQJK͙FSK͡WK{QJWUųͩQJF̱S j rRXQJM rRRQJPK͙NSI̯ZWDZQJPM rRXQJN~S EDK

private school

senior high school

public school

nursery school

night class

topic

to graduate

elementary school

36  ÿ̭LK͙FQćPWK͵QḴW G΁K͙NSQDPWyXQ\~W

freshman year in college

37  ÿ̭LK͙FQćPWK͵KDL G΁K͙NSQDPWyXK\

sophomore year in college

38  ÿ̭LK͙FQćPWK͵ED G΁K͙NSQDPWyXEDK

junior year in college

39  ÿ̭LK͙FQćPWK͵Wų G΁K͙NSQDPWyXWRX

senior year in college

40  ÿ̭LK͙F G΁K͙NS

university; college

to major

41  %̭QK͙FQćPWK͵P̱\U͟L" %̭QK͙NSQDPWyXPi\]rz\"

44  7{LFKX\rQY͍WRiQ Toy choo-yen vèh t-wán.

42  7{LOjVLQKYLrQQćPWK͵KDL 7R\OjKVh rLQKY\HQQDPWyXK\

45  %̭QFK̻FOjJL͛LO̻P %̭QFKiNOjK]͛LOiP

What year are you?

I’m a sophomore in college.

I’m majoring in math.

You must be very smart!

43  &KX\rQQJjQKFͳDḘQOjJu" &KRR\HQQJͿQKN͛RDZḘQOjK]qH"

What is your major?

49

+͙FWL͋QJ9L͓W

21

+͙NSW\~QJV\ͅW

Learning Vietnamese

1  1yLWL͋QJ9L͓WNK{QJNKyO̻P 1yLW\~QJV\ͅWNKDZQJPNKyOiP

Vietnamese is not a difficult language to speak.

The six main tones in Vietnamese are: 1. PD “ghost” (mid-level tone) 7KDQKQJDQJWKDQKNK{QJ T\QKQJDQJW\QKNKDZQJP

2. mà ( ࣪) “but” (low-falling tone) 7KDQKKX\͍Q Tynh hoo-yèn

3. má ( ࣩ) “mother” (high-rising tone) 7KDQKV̻F Tynh shrák

4. P̯ ( ࣽ) “grave” (low-falling-rising tone) 7KDQKK͛L T\QKK͛L

5. mã ( ˜ ) “horse” (high-rising broken tone) 7KDQKQJm Tynh ngãh

6. P̭ ( ࣫) “rice seedling” (low-falling broken tone) 7KDQKQ̓QJ T\QKQ̭QJ

Pm

Pi PD P̯

P̭

2  1KųQJF̳QGjQKWKͩLJLDQÿ͏K͙FWKDQKÿL͓X 1\RXQJNQ]ͿQKWKL]DQG͇KK͙NSVh ryZWêQKG\͙K

But it takes time to learn the six tones.

50

Pj

Additional Vocabulary 6  WͷYͽQJ WzXY͙XQJ

13  WUX\͓QQJ̻Q j rRR\ͅQQJiQ

20  NKRiK͙F NKZiKK͙NS

27  NKy khó

7  WKDQKÿL͓X W\QKG\͙K

14  WL͏XWKX\͋W W\͛KWRR\pW

21  EjLW̹S EͿWͱS

28  OX\͓QW̹S ORR\ͅQWͱS

8  WL͋QJ9L͓W t-yúng V\ͅW

15  YćQKRi YDQKZiK

22  YͫEjLW̹S YͳKEͿWͱS

29  QͣOͽF QmZO͙XN

16  QJͻSKiS QJ}XIiS

23  ÿűQJL̯Q GXQ]̯Q

30  FKX̵QE͗ FKZͳQE͗

17  G͗FK ]͗N

24  SK͵FW̭S IyXNW̭S

31  K͙FW̹S K͙NSWͱS

18  QJ{QQJͻK͙F QJDZQQJ}XK͙NS

25  KL͏X K\͛K

32  Wͷ WzX

19  EjLK͙F EͿK͙NS

26  G͑ ]͉K

33  êQJKĦD pHQJĦXK

vocabulary

tones

Vietnamese (language)

9  NK̵XQJͻ NK͛KQJ}X

spoken language

10  WKjQKQJͻ WͿQKQJ}X

idiom

11  FkX koh

sentence

12  WKű WXK

poem; poetry

short story

course

novel

assignment

culture

exercise book

grammar

simple

translate

complex

linguistics

to understand

lesson

easy

hard; difficult

to practice

to strive

to prepare

to learn

words

meanings

3  SKL͋XJKLWͷ I\yKJHHWzX

flashcards

4  E̯QJFKͻFiLWL͋QJ9L͓W E̯QJFK}XNêW\~QJV\ͅW

Vietnamese alphabet

5  WKųSKiS WRXIiS

calligraphy 51

/R̭LWͷ

22

/Z΁WzX

Counting words

Also known as “measure words”

1  KDLJyLÿųͩQJ K\JyLGRXQJ

two packets of sugar

2  EDTX\͏QViFKEDFX͝QViFK EDKNZ\͇QVK riNEDKNZ~QVK rák

3  PͥWÿ{LJLj\ P̭ZWGR\]Ϳ

three books

one pair of shoes

4  QćPW̱PYp QDPW~PYpK

five tickets

5  WiPEͥTX̳QiR WiPḘZNZQyZ

eight pieces of clothing

6  PͥWEiWFDQKPͥWW{FDQK P̭ZWEiWN\QKP̭ZWWDZN\QK

one bowl of soup

7  EDFiL{W{EDFiL[HKűL EDKNêDZWDZEDKNêVHKKXKL

three cars

52

8  PͥWFKL͋FJK͋ P̭ZWFK\pNJpK

one chair

11  NKXQKjE͝QW̳QJ khoo n-yàh báwn tùng

four-story building

9  PͥWQKyPQJųͩL P̭ZWQ\yPQJRXKL

a group of people

10  ViXQJųͩL sh ryZQJRXKL

six people

12  KDLFKpQWUjKDLOLWUj hy chén j rjKK\OHHM ràh

two cups of tea

Counting words or measure words are used to quantify things, just as in English when we say “three sheets of paper” or “two cups of coffee.” Some common measure words in Vietnamese are listed below. MEASURE WORDS

MAIN USES

EXAMPLES

JyL JyL

Packets, packages, bundles

13 PͥWJyLEiQK P̭ZWJyLEêQK a packet of cookies

TX\͏QFX͝Q

Books, periodicals, files, etc

14 PͥWTX\͏QWͷÿL͏QP̭ZWNZ\͇QWzXG\͇Q a dictionary

ÿ{L doy

Objects that come in pairs

15 KDLÿ{LW̱W KDLGR\W~W two pairs of socks

FKL͋FFiL

General objects

16 EDFKL͋FYDOL EDKFK\pNYDKOHH three suitcases

Flat objects, sheets

17 E͝QE͵F̯QK EiZQEyXN͇\HQK four photographs

Food served in bowl (e.g., rice, soup, noodles, etc.)

18 QćPEiWFűP QDPEiWNXP five bowls of rice

sheet-like objects (e.g., papers and newspapers)

19 ViXWͩEiR shrów tùh bów six newspapers

Groups of people, scheduled transport

20 PͥWFKX\͋QED\P̭ZWFKRR\pQE\ a flight

NZ\͇QNZ~Q

ch-yék; ký

E͵FW̱PWͩ EyXNW~PWK

EiWW{ EiWWDZ

Wͩ tùh

FKX\͋Q choo-yén

53

0i\YLWtQKYjP̭QJ,QWHUQHW

23

0êYHHWtQKYjKP̭QJLQWXKQpW

Computers and the Internet 1  Pi\YLWtQK mý vee tính

computers

2  PjQKuQK PjQKuQK

3  Pi\WtQKE̯QJ PêWtQKE̯QJ

screen

tablet

44  ͪ9L͓W1DPOrQP̭QJU̱WG͑GjQJ Ͳh V\ͅWNDPOHQP̭QJ] r~W]͉K]jQJ

It is easy to get online in Vietnam.

4 Pi\WtQKEjQ mý tính bàn

desktop computer

5 EjQSKtP bàn féem

keyboard

6 Pi\WtQK[iFKWD\ mý tính sák ty

laptop

9 FKXͥWPi\WtQK FKZͱWPêWtQK

mouse

7  WUzFKűLÿL͓QW͹ j rzFKXKLG\ͅQW͛X

8  ÿ͓Pÿ͏FKXͥWPi\WtQK GͅPG͇KFKZͱWPêWtQK

11  &''9' see dee/dee vee dee

12  ͡86% ̯Z\RRpVEHH

video game

CD/DVD

54

10  TXpWVFDQ NZpW´VFDQµ

mousepad

USB flash drive

to scan

13  ͡F̻P ̯ZNiP

ports

14  WKųÿL͓QW͹ WRXG\ͅQW͛X

email

Additional Vocabulary 15  ÿćQJQK̹S GDQJQ\ͱS

23  YLUXV vee róot

28  W̯L[X͝QJ W΃VZiZQJ

36  ZLӾ wy fy

16  P̹WNK̵X PͱWNK͛K

24  ӾOH fy

29  OrQP̭QJ OHQP̭QJ

37  P̭QJFiS P̭QJNiS

17  WUDQJP̭QJ j rDQJP̭QJ

25  N͋WQ͝L két nóy

30  ÿDQJWUrQP̭QJ GDQJM rHQP̭QJ

38  Y{FQJ YDZNzRQJP

26  WUDQJP̭QJ j rDQJP̭QJ

31  SKzQJFKDW IzQJPFKiW

39  ÿDQJFKDWWUrQP̭QJ GDQJFKiWM rHQP̭QJ

27  QḴQFKXͥW Q\~QFKZͱW

32  WK͇P̭QJ W͇KP̭QJ

40  DQQLQKP̭QJ DQQLQKP̭QJ

18  SK̳QP͍P f-ùn mèm

33  EORJ EORJ

41  J͹LWKųÿL͓QW͹ J͛XLWRXG\ͅQW͛X

19  WKL͋WN͋WUDQJP̭QJ t-yét kéh j rDQJP̭QJ

34  WUuQKGX\͓W j ruQK]RR\ͅW

42  K͓ÿL͍XKjQK KͅKG\zKKͿQK

to sign in

password

virus

website

to download

file

to go online

networking

online

web page

chat room

to click

network card

software

blog

web design

20  ÿ͗DFK͕WUDQJP̭QJ G\ͱKFK͇HM rDQJP̭QJ

web address/URL

21  FKųűQJWUuQK FKRXXQJM ruQK

application (computer program)

22  WUX\F̹S,QWHUQHW j rZHHNͱSLQWXKQpW

browser

35  WuPNL͋PWUrQP̭QJ tèem k-yúm j rHQP̭QJ

wifi

cable network

extraordinary

to chat online

network security

to send email

operating system

43  ÿDSKųűQJWL͓Q GDKIRXXQJW\ͅQ

multimedia

online search

45  6ͫWKtFKFͳDW{LOjFKűLJDPHWUrQP̭QJ Sh rͳKWtNN͛RDZWR\OjKFKXKLJHPM rHQP̭QJ

My hobby is online gaming.

Internet access

46  &K~QJPuQKOrQP̭QJQyLFKX\͓QFKDWÿL &KyRQJPPuQKOHQP̭QJQyLFKRR\ͅQFKiWGHH

Let’s chat online.

47  %̭QGQJFKųűQJWUuQKJu"0uQKGQJYLEHU %̭Q]zRQJPFKRXXQJM ruQK]qH"MuQK]zRQJPY\EXK

What app do you use? I use Viber.

48  ĐųͯFU͟LEk\JLͩW{LV͉GQJPi\WtQKJ͹LWjLOL͓XFKRḘQ 'RXͱN] rz\ED\]KWR\VK r͉K]zRQJPPêWtQKJ͛XLWͿO\͙KFKRḘQ

Okay, I’m now sending you the documents via computer.

5 55

7{LWKtFKÿL͓QWKR̭LWK{QJPLQK

24

7R\WtNG\ͅQWZ΁WDZQJPPLQK

I love my smartphone!

1  ÿL͓QWKR̭LWK{QJPLQK G\ͅQWZ΁WDZQJPPLQK

smartphone

2  PXDKjQJWUrQP̭QJ PRRDZKjQJM rHQP̭QJ

online shopping

3  TXiQFjSKr,QWHUQHW k-wán kàh fe IQWXKQpW

Internet cafes

4  P̭QJ7ZLWWHU P̭QJTZtWWXK

Twitter

5  9LEHU V\EXK

Viber

Additional Vocabulary 24 V͝ÿL͓QWKR̭L sh riZG\ͅQWZ΁

28  PmV͝YQJ mãh sh riZYzRQJP

25  P̭QJ,QWHUQHW P̭QJIQWXKQpW

29  WK͇6,0ÿL͓QWKR̭L W͇KVK rHHPG\ͅQWZ΁

26  QK̻QWLQ n-yán teen

30  QJ{QQJͻWUrQP̭QJ QJDZQQJ}XM rHQP̭QJ

27  WK͇ÿL͓QWKR̭L W͇KG\ͅQWZ΁

31  EͥV̭FÿL͓QWKR̭L ḘZVK r̭NG\ͅQWZ΁

telephone number

6  ÿL͓QWKR̭L$QGURLG G\ͅQWZ΁AQGXKUR\G

Android phones

8  ÿL͓QWKR̭LGLÿͥQJ G\ͅQWZ΁]HHG̭ZQJ

mobile phone

9  J͙LÿL͓QWKR̭L J͙LG\ͅQWZ΁

7  ÿL͓QWKR̭LL3KRQH G\ͅQWZ΁E\HIDZQ

Apple phones (iPhones)

network; Internet

texting

phone cards

to receive a phone call

Internet language

phone charger

long distance call

33  WL͋QJOyQJWUrQP̭QJ W\~QJOyQJPMrHQP̭QJ

Internet slang

34  PmV͝FͳDPͥWQųͧF mãh sh riZN͛RDZP̭ZWQRX~N

country code

56

SIM card

32  ÿL͓QWKR̭LÿųͩQJGjL G\ͅQWZ΁GRXQJ]Ϳ

to make a phone call

10  QJKHÿL͓QWKR̭L QJHKG\ͅQWZ΁

area code

Some common telephone phrases:

11  VyQJÿL͓QWKR̭LZLӾ P̭QK sh ryQJPG\ͅQWZ΁Z\I\ P΁QK

35  $O{W{LOjQDPH

strong signal

$KODZWR\OjK

Hello? / This is (name). 36  ;LQK͛LQDPH Fyͫÿ̱\NK{QJ"

12  VyQJÿL͓QWKR̭LZLӾ \͋X sh rRQJPG\ͅQWZ΁Z\I\ \yK

SHHQK͛LNyͳKGi\NKDZQJP"

May I speak to (name)?

weak signal

37  ;LQFḴ͗\DQḴ\J͙LO̭LFKRW{L SHHQFK͗i\H\HQKi\J͙LO΁FKRWR\

Please ask him/her to return my call.

13 ḘQWUrQP̭QJ ḘQM rHQP̭QJ

38  ;LQOͣLḘQJ͙LQK̳PV͝U͟L

online friends

6HHQO}\ḘQJ͙LQ\PVK riZ] rz\

Sorry, you dialed the wrong number.

14  9LQDSKRQH 9HHQDKIDZQ

39  ;LQÿͯLPͥWOiW

Vinaphone

6HHQGͱKLP̭ZWOiW

Please wait a moment. 40  ;LQQK̻QO̭L 6HHQQ\iQO΁

Please leave a message. 41  $LJ͙Lÿ͋Qÿ̱\̭" (\HJ͙LGpQGi\̭K"

Who’s calling, please? 15  )DFHERRN )D\EyRN

Facebook

17  *RRJOH *RRJ̯Z

Google

18  WͽFKͱS̯QK W͙XFK͙RS͇\HQK

selfie

19  WͽFKͱS̯QKF̯QKyP W͙XFK͙RS͇\HQKN̯KQ\yP

wefie

16  0RELIRQH 0DZEHHIDZQ

Mobifone

20 FPT ÉSSHHWHH

FPT

21  9LHWWHO 9\ͅWW\RZ

Viettel

22  &{QJW\$SSOH .DZQJPWHHEKS̯Z

Apple

23  0LFURVRIW 0\NUDZViZS

Microsoft

57

&{QJYL͓F

25

.DZQJPY\ͅN

9  NL͋QWU~FVų k-yén j róok sh rRX

At work

1  OX̹WVų OZͱWVK rRX

lawyer

2  WK̵PSKiQ WͳPIiQ

judge

architect

10  QKkQYLrQW͡QJÿjL Q\XQY\HQW̯ZQJPG΃

telephone operator

11  OtQKF͵XK͛D OtQKNRXyRKZ̯K

firefighter

3  FKX\rQJLDWjLFKtQK FKRR\HQ]DKWͿFKtQK

4  NĦVų N͉HVK rRX

5  N͋WRiQ kéh t-wán

6  GųͯFVĦ ]RXͱNVK r͉H

financier

accountant

engineer

12  YćQSKzQJ YDQIzQJP

pharmacist

office

14  JLiPÿ͝F ]iPGiZN

manager

7  KR̭VĦ KZ̭KVK r͉H

artist

58

8  QK̭FVĦ Q\̭NVK r͉H

musician

13  WKųNt WRXNpH

secretary

15  ÿ̳XE͋S GzKEpS

chef

16  QKL͋S̯QKJLD Q\~S͇\HQK]DK

photographer

17  SKLF{QJ IHHNDZQJP

pilot

18  QKDVĦ Q\DKVK r͉H

dentist

Additional Vocabulary 20  F{QJWL NDZQJPWHH

25  QKkQYLrQ Q\XQY\HQ

21  GRDQKQKkQ ]Z\QKQ\XQ

26  K͙FQJK͍ K͙NSQJqK

22  NL͏PWUD N\ͳPM rDK

27 WKͽFW̹S W͙XNWͱS

23  SKųűQJSKiS IRXXQJIiS

28  FK͵FYͱ FKyXNY͙R

24 FűKͥL NXKK͙\

29  ÿLOjP GHHOjP

company

entrepreneur

to inspect

19  Q{QJGkQ QDZQJP]XQ

farmer

method

opportunity

employee

apprentice

to intern

position

30  OjPYL͓FWKHRFD OjPY\ͅNW\RZ NDK

shift work

31  OjPWKrPJLͩ OjPWHP]K

to work overtime

32  ÿ͟QJQJKL͓S GjZQJPQJ\ͱS

colleague

33  F{QJYL͓F NDZQJPY\ͅN

work

going to work

34  %̭QOjPYL͓FͫÿkX"7{LOjPYL͓FͫE͓QKYL͓Q %̭QOjPY\ͅNͳKGRK"7R\OjPY\ͅNͳKEͅQKY\ͅQ

Where do you work? I work in a hospital.

35  7{LÿDQJÿųͯFÿjRW̭Rÿ͏WUͫWKjQKEiFVĦ 7R\GDQJGRXͱNGzZW͙ZG͇KM rͳKWͿQKEiNVK r͉H

I’m training to be a doctor.

36  6iQJQjRW{LFŜQJÿLOjPO~FJLͩ Sh riQJQzZWR\N}RQJGHHOjPOyRNWiP]KEiZQPRXXKLODP

I go to work at 8:45 a.m. every morning.

559

ÅPQK̭FYjNKLrXYŜ 8PQ\̭NYjKNK\RKY}R

26

1  ÿjQJKLWD GjQJHHWDK

guitar

Music and dance

2  ÿjQWuEj dàn tèe bàh

pipa

3  ÿjQYL{O{QJ GjQYHHDZODZQJP

violin

4  ÿjQQK͗ GjQQ\͗

Chinese 2-string fiddle

5  NKLrXYŜQK̯\P~D NK\RKY}RQ\͇\HPyRDZ

to dance

6  WU͝QJ j ráwngm

drums

7  ÿjQWUDQK dàn j rynh

Vietnamese zither 8  NqQWUXPSHW kèn j rRRPSpW

trumpet

9  ÿjQSLDQ{ GjQSHHDKQDZ

piano

60

10  ViR sh rów

flute

Additional Vocabulary 17  kPQK̭F XPQ\̭N

music

18  P~D PyRDZ

dance (performance art)

11  NDUDRNH NDKUDKDZNHK

19  EL͏XGL͑Q E\͛K]\͉Q

12  FDKiW NDKKiW

karaoke

to perform

to sing

20  WL͋WPͱF W\pWP͙RN

program

21  QK̭FSRS Q\̭NSyS

pop music

22  WDLQJKH ty ngeh

earphones

13 EX͡LKzDQK̭F EZ̯\KZjKQ\̭N

14 NKiQJL̯ NKiQ]̯K

concert

audience

15  ÿjQFHOORÿjQK͟F̳P GjQVHKODZGjQKjZNP

cello

23  WUuQKGL͑Q j ruQK]\͉Q

to perform (on a musical instrument)

24  FDVĦ NDKVK r͉H

singer

25  GL͑QYLrQ ]\͉QY\HQ

actor; actress

26  VͫWKtFK sh rͳKWtN

hobby

27  Q͡LWL͋QJ Q͛\W\~QJ

famous

28  WK͏KL͓Q W͇KK\ͅQ

to express

29  WKųͫQJWK͵F W͛XXQJWyXN

to appreciate; to enjoy

30  FKűLPͥWOR̭LÿjQGk\ FKXKLP̭ZWOZ΁GjQ]D\

to play a string instrument

31 EDQQK̭FGjQQK̭F EDQQ\̭N]jQQ\̭N

band; orchestra

32 %̭QFyEL͋WFKűLJKLWDNK{QJ" %̭QNyE\pWFKXKLJHHWDK NKDZQJP"

Can you play the guitar?

16  EDQQK̭FSRS EDQQ\̭NSyS

pop group

33 %̭QWKtFKOR̭LQK̭FQjR" %̭QWtNOZ΁Q\̭NQzZ"

What kind of music do you like? 61

.KiPE͓QK

27

KKiPEͅQK

3  \Wi ee táh

Seeing a doctor

nurse 4  EiFVĦ bák sh r͉H

doctor

1 E͓QKYL͓Q EͅQKY\ͅQ

hospital

2 SKzQJF̱SF͵X IzQJPN~SNRXyR

emergency room 5  E͓QKQKkQ EͅQKQ\XQ

patient

6  [pWQJKL͓PPiX VpWQJ\ͱPPyZ

blood test

7  [pWQJKL͓P VpWQJ\ͱP

laboratory test

8  KX\͋WiS KRR\pWiS

blood pressure

12  E͗V͝W E͗VK ráwt

fever

9  E͗F̯P E͗N̯P

to catch a cold

10  E͗KR E͗KR

to cough

11  E͗͝PE͗E͓QK E͗iZPE͗EͅQK

to fall sick

13  X͝QJWKX͝F wáwngm t-wáwk

to take medicine

14  WKX͝F t-wáwk

medicine

15  WKX͝FYLrQ t-wáwk v-yen

pills

62

16  WLrPFKtFK W\XPFKtN

injection

17  SKzQJNKiP IzQJPNKiP

doctor’s consultation room

Additional Vocabulary 18  SKzQJFKͩ IzQJPFKK

27  NKRD;TXDQJ NKZDKLNVNZDQJ

36  ORO̻QJ OROiQJ

44  NKRDQͥLWK̳QNLQK NKZDKQ͙\WQNLQK

19  FyKͅQ NyKͅQ

28  ÿűQWKX͝F GXQWZiZN

37  \rQWkP \HQWXP

45  NKRDXQJEųͧX NKZDKRRQJPERXyK

20  QKDNKRD Q\DKNKZDK

29  NK͹WUQJ NK͛XM rzRQJP

38  [HF̱SF͵X VHKN~SNyXRR

46  NKRDWDLPŜLK͙QJ NKZDKW\PZ͉HK͙QJ

21  QKLNKRD Q\HHNKZDK

30  WKX͝FPͭ WZiZNPŜK

39  TXDQWkP NZDQWXP

22  V̯QSKͱNKRD shr̯QI͙RNKZDK

31 P͓W PͅW

47  NKRDY̹WOtWU͗OL͓X SKͱFK͟LFK͵FQćQJ NKZDKYͱWOpHM r͗O\͙K I͙RNKz\FKyXNQDQJ

23  ÿDX dow

32  SKiWKL͓Q IiWK\ͅQ

24  WDLQ̭Q W\Q̭Q

33  FKͳ\͋X FK͛R\yK

25  Y͋WWKųűQJ YpWWRXXQJ

34  TXDQWU͙QJ NZDQM r͙QJ

26  F̱SF͵X N~SNyXRR

35  KLY͙QJ KHHY͙QJ

waiting room

appointment

dentistry

pediatrics

gynecology

hurts

radiology

prescription

antiseptic

ointment

tired; worn out

to discover

accident

main

wound; cut

emergency

important

hope

anxious; worried

to feel reassured

ambulance

to be concerned about

40  QͥLNKRD Q͙\NKZDK

general medicine

41  QJR̭LNKRD QJZ΁NKZDK

neurology

oncology

ear, nose, and throat

physiotherapy

48  KͥSWKX͝FF̱SF͵X K̭ZSWZiZNN~SNyXRR

first aid kit

general surgery

42  NKRDP̻W NKZDKPiW

ophthalmology

43  NKRDGDOL͑X NKZDK]DKO\}K

dermatology

49  EćQJJ̭F EDQJJ̭N

bandage

50  %̭QE͗OjPVDR" %̭QE͗OjPVK rRZ"

What is wrong?

52  7{LWḴ\NK{QJNK͛HO̻P 7R\Wi\NKDZQJPNKZ͇KOiP

I am not feeling well.

53  7{LSK̯LÿLNKiPEiFVĦ 7R\I΃GHHNKiPEiNVK r͉H

I would like to see a doctor.

54  %̭QFyKͅQWUųͧFNK{QJ" %̭QNyKͅQM rRX~NNKDZQJP"

Do you have an appointment?

51  7{LE͗V͝WYjÿDXK͙QJ 7R\E͗VK riZWYjKGRKK͙QJ

I have a fever and a sore throat. 63

%̯RY͓P{LWUųͩQJFͳDFK~QJWD

28

%zZYͅKPDZLM rRXQJN͛RDZFKyRQJPWDK

Protecting our environment

1  YųͩQKRD YRXQKZDK

garden

2 hoa KZDK

flower

6  {W{ÿL͓Q DZWDZG\ͅQ

electric car

3  F{QJYLrQ NDZQJPY\HQ

4  {QKL͑P DZQ\ŜP

5  F͛ N͛

7  EL͏Q E\͇Q

8  V{QJ sh rDZQJP

9  QćQJOųͯQJP̓WWUͩL QDQJORXͱQJP̭WM rKL

park

ocean

pollution

river

42  .K{QJNKtͫÿk\WK̹WWURQJOjQK KKDZQJPNKpHͳKGD\WͱWM rRQJPOͿQK

The air here is really fresh!

11  NK{QJNKt NKDZQJPNKpH

air

64

grass

solar energy

10  \rQWĦQK \HQWĦQK

quiet

12  QćQJOųͯQJJLyWͽQKLrQ QDQJORXͱQJ]yW͙XQ\HQ

wind power

Additional Vocabulary 17  V̭FKV͉ sh r̭NVK r͉K

29  [RQJ songm

18  WU͟QJFk\ j rjZQJPND\

30 hoàn thành KZͿQWͿQK

19  WiLFK͋ tý chéh

31  ̯QKKųͫQJ ͇\HQKK͛XXQJ

20  [ćQJG̳X VDQJ]zK

32  QKųQJ Q\RXQJ

21 than WDQ

33  W̱WQKLrQ tút n-yen of course

22  FK͕V͝ FK͇HVK ráw

34  P̓FG P̭N]zR

23  QųͧF QRX~N

35  FKRQrQ cho nen

24  OjPV̭FK OjPVK r̭N

36  P{LWUųͩQJ moy j rzXQJ

25  WKD\ÿ͡L W\G͛\

37  WUiLÿ̱W j rý dút

26  EͫL EͳKL

38  QćQJOųͯQJV̭FK QDQJORXͱQJVK r̭N

27  Yu vèe

39  NK̵XWUDQJP̓WQ̭ NK͛KM rDQJP̭WQ̭K

28  Q͋X néh-oo

40  QK̽PPͱFÿtFK Q\jPP͙RNGtN

clean (adj)

plant

13  UͷQJ ] rzXQJ

14  Fk\ ND\

forest

tree

recycling

oil

coal

15  NKtÿ͝WWͽQKLrQ NKpHGiZWW͙XQ\HQ

natural gas

index

water

16  QćQJOųͯQJK̭WQKkQ QDQJORXͱQJK̭WQ\XQ

nuclear energy

43  %̭QFySKkQOR̭LUiFWiLFK͋NK{QJ" %̭QNyIXQOZ΁] riNWêFKpKNKDZQJP"

Do you recycle?

44  7{LSKkQOR̭LWKͳ\WLQKJḺ\YjQKͽD 7R\IXQOZ΁WZ͇HWLQK]i\YjKQ\͙XXK

I recycle glass, paper and plastic.

clean (verb)

changes

by

because of

if

complete

to accomplish

to affect

but; however

although

as a result of

environment

earth; ground

clean energy

mask

for the purpose of

41  FḴWOųͯQJNK{QJNKt FK~WORXͱQJNKDZQJPNKpH

air quality

65

7K͋JLͧLÿͥQJY̹W

29

7pK]~KLG̭ZQJPY̭W

The animal kingdom 3  KųűXFDRF͡ KRXRKNRZN̯Z

giraffe

1  YųͩQEiFKWK~VͫWK~ YRXQEiNWyRVK rͳKWyR

zoo

2  QJͽDY̽Q QJ͙XXKYjQ

zebra

29  &RQWK~Qj\QK͛KűQFRQWK~NLD .RQWyRQͿQ\͛KXQNRQWyRNHHXK

This animal is smaller than that one.

4  K͡ K̯Z

tiger

5  VųW͹ sh rRXW͛X

lion

30  %̭QFyWKtFKÿLYųͩQEiFKWK~NK{QJ" %̭QNyWtNGHHYRXQEiNWyRNKDZQJP"

Do you like going to the zoo?

31  7URQJYųͩQEiFKWK~FyU̱WQKL͍XORjLWK~ J rRQJPYRXQEiNWyRNy] r~WQ\zKOZͿWyR

There are many animals in the zoo.

6  J̱X góh

bear

7  NK͕ NK͇H

monkey

66

8  ÿųͩLųűL GRXKLRXXKL

gorilla

9  J̱XWU~F góh j róok

panda

10  NKͳQJORQJ NK͛RQJPORQJP

dinosaur

Additional Vocabulary 32  WK̹WOj WͱWOjK

how (wonderful)

11  Gr ]HK

12  FͷX NzXRR

goat

13  Ez Ez

sheep

cow

33  VͯKmL sh rͱKK΅

to be afraid

34  ÿiQJ\rX dáng yoh

cute; adorable

35  Qy nó

it

14  YRL YRL

15  QJͽD QJ͙XXK

elephant

16  FKyVyL chó sh ryL

horse

wolf

36  U̱W ] rút

very; extremely

37  JL͝QJQKDX ]iZQJPQ\RZ

same; identical

38  JL͝QJ ]iZQJP

to resemble

17  U̻Q ] rán

snake

18  F{QJ NDZQJP

19  Jj gàh

peacock

chicken

20  FKLP cheem

bird

39  [X̱WKL͓Q VZͱWK\ͅQ

to appear

40  GiP ]iP

to dare

41  NuO̭ NqHO̭K

strange

21  FKy chó

dog

24  PXͣL m-wãy

mosquito

22  PqR P\zZ

cat

25  UX͟L ] r-wày

23  U͟QJ ] ràwngm

housefly

dragon

26  RQJ ongm

bee

27  EųͧP ERX~P

butterfly

28  Fi káh

fish 67

&QJOX\͓QW̹Sÿ͏NKR͇P̭QK

30

.zRQJPORR\ͅQWͱSG͇KNKZ͇KP΁QK

Let’s keep fit!

1  ÿiQKEyQJEjQ dýnh bóngm bàn

2  FKűLEyQJÿiÿiEyQJ FKXKLEyQJPGiKGiKEyQJP

5  ÿiQKF̳XO{QJ GêQKNzKODZQJP

6  W̹SWK͏WKDR WͱSW͇KWRZ

table tennis

badminton

to play soccer

to exercise

3 WKLÿ̱X tee dóh

competition

7  EyQJFKj\ EyQJPFKͿ

baseball

4 ÿtFK dík

finish line

8  EyQJE̳XGͱF EyQJPEzK]͙RN

rugby

10  FK̭\Eͥ FK΁ḘZ

running

11  FK̭\FͽOLGjL FK΁N͙XOHH]Ϳ

long-distance running

9  FK̭\FͽOLQJ̻Q FK΁N͙XOHHQJiQ

sprint

68

12  [  Hÿ̭S VHKG̭S

bicycle

13  ÿL[Hÿ̭Sÿ̭S[H GHHVHKG̭SG̭SVHK

to cycle

17  FKűLJROI FKXKLJDZQ

golf

18  WUųͯWEćQJ j rRXͱWEDQJ

ice-skating

15  ÿXDWKX\͍Q GRRDZWRR\qQ

rowing

19  WUųͯWWX\͋W j rRXͱWWRR\pW

skiing

14  OHRQ~L O\RZQZpH

mountain climbing

16  EűL EXKL

swimming

Additional Vocabulary 25  TX̳QiRWK͏WKDR NZQyZW͇KWRZ

sports shirt; sweatshirt

27  EyQJ bóngm

ball

28  NKR͇P̭QK NKZ͇KP΁QK

26  JL̳\WK͏WKDR ] rj\W͇KWRZ

healthy

sports shoes; sneakers

20  EyQJFKX\͍Q báwngm choo-yèn

volleyball

21  ÿLEͥ GHHḘZ

walking

22  WHQQLV ten nít

tennis

29  %̭QFyWKtFKW̹SWK͏WKDRNK{QJ" %̭QNyWtNWͱSW͇KWRZNKDZQJP"

23  YͯWÿiQKEyQJ YͱWGêQKEyQJP

Do you like to exercise?

30  %̭QFKűLP{QWK͏WKDRQjR" %̭QFKXKLPDZQW͇KWRZQzZ"

What sports do you play?

31  0uQKWKtFKFK̭\EͥYjFKűLEyQJU͡ 0uQKWtNFK΁ḘZYjKFKXKLEyQJP] r̯Z

racket

24  FKűLEyQJU͡ FKXKLEyQJP] r̯Z

play basketball

I like to jog and play basketball.

69 69

%̭QFyWKtFKÿLGXO͗FKNK{QJ"

31

%̭QNyWtNGHH]RRO͗NNKDZQJP"

Do you like to travel?

3  KjQKNKiFK KͿQKNKiN

traveler

4  KjQKOt KͿQKOpH

luggage

1  NKiFKV̭Q khák sh r̭Q

5  YDOL YDKOHH

2  E̯Qÿ͟ E̯Q E̯QGjZ E̯Q

hotel

suitcase

map ma

8  KͥFKL͋X K̭ZFK\yK

passport

6  KųͧQJG̷QYLrQGXO͗FK KRX~QJ]ŜQY\HQ]RRO͗N

tour guide

10  ÿLGXO͗FKE̽QJ Pi\ED\ GHH]RRO͗NEjQJPêE\

travel by airplane

9  WK͇OrQPi\ED\ W͇KOHQPêE\

7  ÿL͏PWKXK~WNKiFKGXO͗FK XO͗FK G\͇PWRRKyRWNKiN]RRO͗N O͗N

boarding pass

tourist attraction

11  ÿLGXO͗FKE̽QJWjX K͛D[HO͹D GHH]RRO͗NEjQJWzZ KZ̯KVHKO͛XXK

12  ÿLGXWKX\͍Q GHH]RRWRR\qQ

on a cruise

travel by rail

13  GXO͗FKE̽QJ[HEXêW ]RRO͗NEjQJVHKERRtW

on a coach

16  ̯QKKuQK ͇\HQKKuQK

photograph

14  F͹DKjQJOųXQL͓P N͛XXKKjQJORX\RRQ\ͱP

souvenir shop

70

15  Pi\̯QKPi\FKͱSKuQK Pê͇\HQKPêFK͙RSKuQK

camera

Additional Vocabulary 17  GXO͗FK ]RRO͗N

26  E̯RWjQJ E͛ZWjQJ

35  WLrPFKͳQJFKtFKQJͷD W\XPFK͛RQJPFKtNQJzXXK

18  NuQJK͕ NqHQJ͕

27  OrQP̭QJPL͑QSKt OHQP̭QJP\͉QIpH

36  QKjQJK͕FKRWKDQKQLrQ Q\jKQJ͕FKRW\QKQ\HQ

19  YpPi\ED\ véh mý by

28  EmLEL͏Q E΅E\͇Q

37  WUXQJWkPWK{QJWLQGXO͗FK j rRRQJPWXPWDZQJPWHHQ]RRO͗N

20  ÿ̓WNKiFKV̭Q G̭WNKiNVK r̭Q

29  VkQED\ sh rXQE\

38  WųͯQJÿjLN͕QL͓P WRXͱQJGͿN͇HQ\ͱP

21  QJR̭LW͓ QJZ΁WͅK

30  TXiQćQWL͓PćQ NZiQDQW\ͱPDQ

39  JDWjXK͛DJD[HO͹D JDKWzZKZ̯KJDKVHKO͛XXK

22  WK͗WKͽF W͗W͙XN

31  FK~ê chóo ée

40  WUXQJWkPGXWKX\͍Q j rRRQJPWXP]RRWRR\qQ

23  K̯LTXDQ K΃NZDQ

32  QK̹QEL͋W Q\ͱQE\pW

41  QKjNKiFKQKjWU͙ n-yàh khák; n-yàh j r͙

24  WKDPTXDQ WDPNZDQ

33  ViFKKųͧQJG̷QGXO͗FK sh riNKRX~QJ]ŜQ]RRO͗N

25  EųX̯QK ERX\RR͇\HQK

34  F{QJW\GXO͗FK NDZQJPWHH]RRO͗N

travel

vacation

plane ticket

hotel reservation

currency

visa

customs

sightseeing

postcard

museum

vaccination

free wifi

youth hostel

beach

tourist information center

airport

monument

restaurant

train station

to pay attention to

cruise center

to become aware of

guesthouse; lodge

travel guidebook

travel agency

42  %̭QWKtFKÿLQJK͕ͫÿkX" %̭QWtNGHHQJ͕ͳKGRK" 44  7{LPX͝QPXDYpNK͵K͟L+j1ͥL³+X͋ 7R\PZ~QPRRDZP̭ZWYpKNKyX+z\+jKQ͙\³+ZpK

I’d like to buy a round trip ticket Hanoi—Hue.

45  $QḴ\WKtFKÿLGXO͗FKYzQJTXDQKWK͋JLͧL (\HQKi\WtNGHH]RRO͗NYzQJNZ\QKWpK]~KL

Where do you like to go on vacation? 43  7{LPX͝QÿL1KD7UDQJ Toy m-wún dee N-\DKJ rDQJ

I like to go to Nha Trang.

He made a round-the-world trip.

46  7{LPX͝QED\PͥWKmQJKjQJNK{QJÿ͏WtFKÿL͏P 7R\PZ~QE\P̭ZWKmQJKjQJNKDZQJPG͇KWtNG\ͳP

I like to fly on the same airline to get mileage points. ts.

71

&iFQųͧFWUrQWK͋JLͧL

32

.iNQRX~NM rHQWpK]~KL

Countries of the world

1  &iFQųͧFĐ{QJ1DPÇ .iNQRX~N'DZQJP1DPÇK

Countries in Southeast Asia

2  7KiL/DQ 7ê/DQ

Thailand

3  0L͋QĐL͓Q M-yén D\ͅQ

4  9L͓W1DP 9\ͅWNDP

Myanmar

Vietnam

5  3KLOtSSLQ Fee /tSPLQ

Philippines

6  /jR /zZ

Laos

7  &ćPSXFKLD .DPPoo Chee Uh

Cambodia

8  0DODL[LD 0DK/y See Ah

Malaysia

9  %UXQk\ Broo ND\

Brunei

10  ;LQKJDSR Sh rLQGDKPo

Singapore

11  ,Qÿ{Qr[LD In DDZNeh See YDK

Indonesia

44  &K~QJW{LGͽÿ͗QKW͡FK͵FO͑FųͧLW̭L9L͓W1DP &KyRQJPWR\]͙XG͗QKW̯ZFKyRNO͉KNRX~KLW΁V\ͅWNDP

We intend to hold our wedding ceremony in Vietnam.

45  %̭QOjQJųͩLQųͧFQjR"7{LOjQJųͩL0΅ %̭QOjKQJRXKLQRX~NQzZ"TR\OjKQJRXKLM͉H

What country are you from? I am American.

72

12  Đ{QJ7LPR 'DZQJPTee Mo

East Timor

14  1K̹W%̯Q 1\ͱWB̯Q

15  +jQ4X͝F +jQK-wáwk

Japan

Korea

17  ̰QĐͥ Ún ḒZ

China

19 Úc Óok

India

13  0΅ 0͉H

16  7UXQJ4X͝F J roongm K-wáwk

Australia

18 Ý Ée

America

Italy

Additional Vocabulary 20  WUiLÿ̱W j rý dút

26 &DQDGD KDKQDKGDK

32  $L[űOHQ Eyes /en

38  %D/DQ BDK/DQ

21  WK͋JLͧL WpK]~KL

27  ĐDQ0̭FK DDQM̭N

33  /~F[ćPEXD /yRNVDPERRDZ

39  1JD NJDK

22  &KkX3KL Choh Fee

28  &KkXÅX Choh Oh

34  +j/DQ +àh /DQ

40  1DP0΅ 1DPM͉H

23  &KkXÇ Choh Çh

29  3K̳Q/DQ F-ùn /DQ

35  1HZ=HDODQG N-yoo ZHHOXQ

41  7Kͱ\ĐL͏Q TZ\͗D\͇Q

24  &KkX1DP&ͽF Choh NDPK͙XN

30  Đ͵F DyXN

36  %̻F0΅ Bák M͉H

42  7KX΁6Ħ TZ\͗SKU͉H

25  &KkXÒF Choh Óok

31  $QK Eye-nh

37  1D8\ NDKYoo-ee

43  9DWLFćQJ VDKWLNDQJ

globe

world

Africa

Asia

Antartica

Australia

Canada

Denmark

Europe

Finland

Germany

Great Britain

Iceland

Luxembourg

Netherlands

New Zealand

North America

Norway

Poland

Russia

South America

Sweden

Switzerland

Vatican

73

1JR̭LQJͻ

33

1JZ΁QJ}X

Foreign languages Bonjour!

Hello!

1  WL͋QJ$QK t-yúng Eye-nh

English

4  WL͋QJĐ͵F t-yúng DyXN

German

Guten Tag!

ɩɪɢɜɟɬ

2  WL͋QJ3KiS t-yúng FiS

3  WL͋QJ1JD t-yúng NJDK

French

Russian

Ciao!

¡Hola! 5  WL͋QJé t-yúng Ée

Italian

6  WL͋QJ7k\%DQ1KD t-yúng TD\BDQN-\DK

Spanish

Merhaba!

7  WL͋QJ7K͡1KĦ.u t-yúng T̯ZN\͉HKèe

Turkish

74

ǠȠǸǮǼ

8  WL͋QJ1K̹W t-yúng N\ͱW

Japanese

9  WL͋QJ̮5̹S t-yúng ̮h Z rͱS

Arabic

ȋĮȓȡİIJİ

10  WL͋QJ+L/̭S t-yúng +ee /̭S

Greek

Xin chào!

nfmz

11  WL͋QJ'R7KiL t-yúng Zo Tý

Hebrew

12  WL͋QJ9L͓W t-yúng V\ͅW

Vietnamese

Apa kabar —§“´ 13  WL͋QJ+LQGL t-yúng +LQGHH

Hindi

14  WL͋QJ,Qÿ{Qr[LD t-yúng IQGDZQHKVHH\DK

Indonesian

⿱᯾䀁⯡ㄽ

Olá!

15  WL͋QJ7KiL/DQ t-yúng Tý /DQ

Thai

18  WL͋QJ%͟ĐjR1KD t-yúng Bàw DzZ DzZN-\DK

Portuguese

֖ླ

Kamusta 17  WL͋QJ7DJDORJ t-yúng TDKJDKOyJ

Tagalog

19  WL͋QJ7UXQJWL͋QJ+RD t-yúng J roongm; t-yúng +ZDK

Mandarin Chinese

20  7L͋QJPͅÿ͇FͳDḘQOjWL͋QJJu" 7\~QJPͅKG͇KN͛RDZḘQOjKW\~QJ]HH"

What is your mother tongue?

16  WL͋QJ+jQ t-yúng +àn

Korean

21  %̭QQyLÿųͯFP̱\WK͵WL͋QJ" %̭QQyLGRXͱNPi\WyXW\~QJ"

How many languages do you speak? 75

34

%̭QFyWKtFKPyQćQ9L͓W1DP NK{QJ" %̭QNyWtNPyQDQV\ͅWNDPNKDZQJP"

Do you like Vietnamese food?

1  QKjKjQJ9L͓W1DP n-yàh hàng V\ͅWNDP

Vietnamese restaurant

4  WKͽFÿűQ W͙XNGXQ

menu

2  QJųͩLSKͱFYͱ QJRXKLI͙RNY͙R

3  ÿ̳XE͋S GzKEpS

6  E~QEz+X͋ EyRQEzKZpK

7  [{L soy

waiter; waitress

5  SKͫ IͳK

beef noodles

rice noodles with beef in Hue style

cook; chef

steamed sticky rice

13  QĦD Q͉HXK

8  ÿŜD G}RDZ

fork

chopsticks

14  GDR ]RZ

knife

9  EiWFKpQ bát; chén

bowl

10  FűP NXP

cooked rice

11  FűPWU̻QJ NXPM ráng

white rice

76

12  ÿĦDGĦD G͉HXK]͉HXK

plate

15 WKuDPXͣQJ WqHXK m-wãwng

spoon

17  E~QWKDQJ EyRQWDQJ

rice noodles with chicken broth and other ingredients

18  KͳWL͋X K͛RW\yK

rice noodles with pork and seafood 19  EiQKPu býnh mèe

16  E~QFK̯E~QWK͗WQųͧQJ EyRQFK̯KEyRQW͗WQRX~QJ

bread

rice noodles with barbecued pork

Additional Vocabulary 26 canh kynh

soup

20  QHPUiQFK̯JLz QHP] riQFK̯K]z

deep-fried eggrolls

21  QHPFX͝QJ͛LFX͝Q QHPNZ~QJ͛LNZ~Q

springrolls

22  EiQKFX͝Q býnh k-wún

steamed springrolls

27  UDX ] row

vegetable

28  J͙LPyQ J͙LPyQ

to order

29  VͽOͽDFK͙Q sh r͙XO͙XXKFK͙Q

choice

23  FK̯Fi FK̯KNiK

grilled fish

24  EiQK[qR EêQKV\zZ

Vietnamese pizza

25  EiQKW{P EêQKWDZP

deep-fried pancakes with shrimp

35  &K~QJW{Lÿ͍XWKtFKćQFiFPyQ9L͓W1DP &KyRQJPWR\GHKRRWtNDQNiNPyQV\ͅWNDP

Everyone likes to eat Vietnamese food.

30  ÿ̓FEL͓W G̭NE\ͅW

special

31  QJRjLUD QJZͿ]rDK

apart from; besides

32  FyWK͏ NyW͇K

perhaps

33  K̳XQKų KzKQ\RX 36  %ͻDW͝LQD\W{LV͉PͩLḘQ %}XXKWy\Q\WR\VK r͉KPKLḘQ

I’m inviting you for dinner tonight.

37  7X\͓WTXiPuQKWKtFKćQFiFPyQ9L͓W1DP 7RR\ͅWNZiKPuQKWtNDQNiNPyQV\ͅWNDP

almost

34 CK͗űL CK͗XKL

Miss... (waitress)

That’s great, I want to eat Vietnamese food.

77

35

1KͻQJPyQćQSKųűQJ7k\ ÿųͯFųDWKtFK N\}XQJPyQDQIRXXQJ7D\GRXͱNRXXKWtN

Popular Western foods

1  KRWGRJ hot dog

hot dog

5  EiQKQJ͙WGRQXWV EêQKQJ͙WGDZQyRW

donuts

9  PuéODVDJQH PqHpHODKVK rDQJ\DK

lasagne

13  UDX[jOiFK ] rRZVjKOiN

salad

14  NKRDLWk\QJKL͍Q NKZ\WD\QJ\qQ

mashed potatoes

78

2  VDQGZLFK VDQZtN

3  SL]]D SHH]DK

6  EiQKPu3KiS EêQKPqHIiS

7  NHP kem

sandwich

4  Pué mèe ée

pizza

baguette

pasta; spaghetti

8  EiQKSXGGLQJ EêQKSyRWGLQJ

ice cream

10  JjWk\ JjKWD\

pudding

11  EiQKWiR býnh tów

turkey

12  JLćPE{QJ ]DPEDZQJP

apple pie

ham

15  WK͗WEzEtWW͋W W͗WEzEtWWpW

steak

16  [~F[tFK sóok sík

sausage

17  EͻDViQJNL͏XSKųűQJ7k\ E}XXKVK riQJN\͛KIRXXQJ7D\

Western breakfast

18  QųͧFKRDTX̯QųͧFWUiLFk\ QRX~NKZDKNZ̯KQRX~NM rêND\

fruit juice

19  FjSKr kàh feh

20  WK͗WKXQNKyL W͗WKRRQNKyL

coffee

bacon; smoked ham

22  WU͵QJ͝SO͋S j ryXQJiZSOpS

sunny side up eggs

21  EiQKPuQųͧQJ EêQKPqHQRX~QJ

toast

Additional Vocabulary 28  QJRQ ngon

31  Eű EXK

29  TXD\ k-wy

32  VͻDFKXD sh r}XXKFKRRDZ

30  EiQKN͋S EêQKNpS

33  WųűQJFjFKXD WRXXQJNjKFKRRDZ

tasty; delicious

to roast; to bake

pancakes

butter; cream

yogurt

23  EiQKJDW{ EêQKJDKWDZ

cake

24  SK{PDLSKyPiW IDZP\IyPiW

cheese

26  EiQKKDPEXUJHU EêQKKDPEXKJXK

ketchup; tomato sauce

hamburger

34  PyQćQSKųűQJ7k\ÿ͟ćQSKųűQJ7k\ PyQDQIRXXQJ7D\GjZDQIRXXQJ7D\

Western-style food

35  ćQWK͗WQųͧQJQJRjLWUͩL DQW͗WQRX~QJQJZͿM rKL

barbecue

25  QJŜF͝F QJ}RNiZN

cereal

27  NKRDLWk\UiQFKLrQ NKZ\WD\] rán; ch-yen

french fries

36  0F'RQDOG·VPͫFKLQKiQKÿ̳XWLrQͫ6jL*zQQćPYjFKLQKiQKÿ̳XWLrQW̭L+jQͥL QćP Mák DDZNDQPͳKFKHHQ\p\HQKGzKt-yenͳKSh rͿGzQQDPK\NDZQJPP̭ZWEiZQYjKFKHHQ\p\H QKGzKt-yenW΁+àh N͙\QDPK\NDZQJPP̭ZWE΃

McDonald’s opens its first branch in Saigon in 2014 and its first branch in Hanoi in 2017.

37  %͙QWU͇ÿ͍XU̱WWKtFKćQEiQKKDPEXUJHUYjNKRDLWk\UiQ %͙QM r͇KGqKRR] r~WWtNDQEêQKKDPEXKJXKYjKNKZ\WD\] riQ

All children like hamburgers and french fries.

38  %̭QWKtFKćQFiFPyQ9L͓W1DPKD\FiFPyQSKųűQJ7k\" %̭QWtNDQNiNPyQV\ͅWNDPK\NiNPyQIRXXQJTD\"

Do you prefer Vietnamese or Western food?

79

Đ͟X͝QJ

36

Dàw wáwng

Drinks

4  QųͧFFDP QRX~NNDP

orange juice

1  ÿ͟X͝QJ dàw wáwng

beverage

6  FjSKr kàh feh

coffee

2  QųͧFNKRiQJ QRX~NNKZiQJ

mineral water

5  VͻD VK}XXK

3  QųͧFKRDTX̯QųͧFWUiLFk\ QRX~NKZDKNZ̯KQRX~NM rêND\

milk

fruit juice

7  FKqWUj chèh; j ràh

tea

8  WUjÿi j ràh dáh

11  QųͧFPi\ QRX~NPê

tap water

iced tea

9  VͻDÿ̹XQjQK sh r}XXKG͙KQͿQK

soy milk

10  FRFDFROD NDZNDKNDZODK

cola

15  ÿ͟X͝QJNK{QJÿųͩQJ ÿ͟X͝QJtWÿųͩQJ GjZZiZQJNKDZQJPGRXQJ GjZZiZQJtWGRXQJ

diet drinks

12  QųͧF QRX~N

water

13  X͝QJ wáwng

to drink

14  NKiW khát

thirsty

16  ÿ͟X͝QJW̭RQćQJOųͯQJ GjZZiZQJW͙ZQDQJORXͱQJ

energy drinks

17  QųͧFX͝QJNKLW̹SWK͏WKDR QRX~NZiZQJNKHHWͱSW͇KWRZ

sports drinks

80

19  UųͯXYDQJÿ͛ ] rRX͙KYDQJG͛

red wine

20  UųͯXYDQJWU̻QJ ] rRX͙KYDQJM ráng

white wine

18  UųͯXSKDW͡QJKͯS ] rRX͙KIDKW̯ZQJPKͱS

cocktails

22  UųͯXWU̻QJUųͯXO~DPͧL ] rRX͙KM riQJ] rRX͙KOyRDZP~KL

Vietnamese vodka

23  UųͯXVkPEDQK ] rRX͙KVK rXPE\QK 21  UųͯXP̭QKUųͯXZKLVNH\ ] rRX͙KP΁QK] rRX͙KZtVNHH

Champagne

24  FjSKr9L͓W1DP kàh feh V\ͅWNDP

Vietnamese coffee

whiskey

25 ELD EHHXK

beer

Additional Vocabulary 26  QųͧFV{ÿD QRX~NVK rDZ GDK

sodas

27  QųͧFQyQJ QRX~NQyQJP

hot water

34  0ͣLQJj\PͥWQJųͩLSK̯LX͝QJEDRQKLrXQųͧF" 0}\QJͿP̭ZWQJRXKLI΃ZiZQJERZQ\RKQRX~N"

How many glasses of water should people drink every day?

35  1͋XḘQX͝QJUųͯXWKuÿͷQJOiL[HFzQQ͋XḘQOiL [HWKuÿͷQJX͝QJUųͯX 1pKRRḘQZiZQJ] rRX͙KWqHGzXQJOêVHKNzQQpKRR ḘQOêVHKWqHGzXQJZiZQJ] rRX͙K

28  ÿiYLrQ dáh v-yen

ice cubes

30  F͝FOL NiZNOHH

glass; cup

31  FKDLQųͧF FK\QRX~N

bottle of water

32  QųͧFO̭QK QRX~NO΁QK

cold water

29  QųͧFÿi QRX~NGiK

ice water

If you drive, don’t drink. If you drink, don’t drive.

36  7{LPX͝QX͝QJPͥWFiLJuÿyQRQJQyQJ 7R\PZ~QZiZQJP̭ZWNê]qHGiZQRQJPQyQJP

I want something hot to drink.

33  EuQKQųͧFQyQJO̭QK EuQKQRX~NQyQJPO΁QK

office water dispenser 81

37

+RDTX̯WųűLFiFOR̭LK̭WYj QJŜF͝F +ZDKNZ̯KWRXXKLNiNOZ΁K̭WYjKQJ}RNiZN

Fresh fruits, nuts and grains

1  WiR tów

apple

6  GͷD ]zXXK

coconut

11  FKDQKWk\ FK\QKWD\

lemon

2  [RjL VZͿ

3  FDP NDP

mango

orange

7  FKX͝L ch-wáy

lime

mandarin orange

8  G͵DWKűP ]yXXKWXP

banana

12 chanh chynh

4  TXtW k-wít

9  ÿjR GzZ

pineapple

13  Y̯L Y΃

lychee

peach

14  QKmQ n-yãn

longan

15  GkXWk\ ]RKWD\

strawberry

5  Or OHK

pear

10  ÿXÿͳ GRRG͛R

papaya

16 nho n-yo

grapes

45  7{LWKtFKćQKRDTX̯WUiL Fk\WųűLQḴW 7R\WtNDQKZDKNZ̯KM rêND\ WRXXKLQ\~W

I love to eat fresh fruits most.

17  GųDEͫ ]RXXKEͳK

cantaloupe

82

18  K͟QJ hàwngm

persimmon

19  GųDḴX ]RXXKKyK

watermelon

21  K̭WK͟WUćQ K̭WKjZM rDQ

20  K̭WPDFDGDPLD K̭WPDKNDKGDKPHH\DK

pistachios

macadamia nuts

22  K̭QKQKkQ K΁QKQ\XQ

almonds

23  K̭WÿL͍X K̭WG\zK

cashew nuts

24  O̭Fÿ̹XSKͥQJ O̭NG͙KI̭ZQJ

peanuts

25  K̭WyFFKy K̭WyNFKy

26  K͟ÿjR KjZGzZ

walnuts

pecans

Additional Vocabulary 37  QJŜF͝F QJ}RNiZN

grains; cereals

38  FiFOR̭LK̭WNK{ NiNOZ΁K̭WNKDZ 27  K̭WG͇ K̭W]͇K

28  K̭WSK͕ K̭WI͕

chestnuts

29  K̭WEt K̭WEpH

hazel nuts

pumpkin seeds

nuts

39  EiQKTXL býnh k-wee

crackers

40  \͋QP̭FK \pQP̭N

oats

30  K̭WWK{QJ K̭WWDZQJP

pine nuts

31  K̭WGųD K̭W]RXXK

watermelon seeds

32  K̭WKųͧQJGųűQJ K̭WKRX~QJ]RXXQJ

sunflower seeds

41  ÿ̹Xÿͣ G͙KGmZ

beans

42  QJ{E̻S QJDZEiS

corn

33  K̭Wÿ̭LP̭FK K̭WG΁P̭N

barley

34  J̭R J͙Z

rice

35  O~DPu OyRDZPqH

wheat

46  7{LFyWK͏J͙LWKrPPͥWVX̱W VDOiWPjNK{QJNqPFiFOR̭L K̭WQͻDÿųͯFNK{QJ" 7R\NyW͇KJ͙LWHPP̭ZW sh r-wút sh rDKOiWPjKNKDZQJPNqP NiNOZ΁K̭WQ}XXKGRXͱN NKDZQJP"

Can I have one more salad without nuts?

36  YͷQJPq YzXQJPqK

43  EͥWPu ḘZWPqH

flour

sesame seeds

47  %̭QWKtFKOR̭LK̭WQjR" %̭QWtNOZ΁K̭WQRZ"

44  E͗G͗͵QJ E͗]͗yXQJ

What nuts do you like?

to be allergic; allergy

48  7{LWKtFKK̭WÿL͍X&zQḘQ" 7R\WtNK̭WG\zK.zQḘQ"

I like cashew nuts. What about you?

49  7{LE͗G͗͵QJYͧLFiFOR̭LK̭W 7R\E͗]͗yXQJY~KLNiNOZ΁K̭W

I am allergic to nuts.

83

3  UDXPLUDXQJz ] rRZPZqH] rRZQJz

7URQJFKͯ

38

1  WK͗W W͗W

J rRQJPFKͱK

2  WK͗WEz W͗WEz

meat

At the market

coriander leaves; cilantro

beef

8  WK͗WY͗W W͗WY͗W

duck

4  PLWk\QJzWk\ PZqHWD\QJzWD\

parsley

7  Fk\PrÿL͓WKųűQJURVHPDU\ ND\PHKG\ͅWKRXXQJUDZVHKPDKUHH

pork

6  WK͗WGr W͗W]HK

lamb; mutton

11  K̯LV̯Q K΃VK r̯Q

rosemary

10  FKDQKWk\ FK\QKWD\

9  WK͗WJj W͗WJjK

5  WK͗WOͯQWK͗WKHR W͗WOͱQW͗WK\RZ

seafood

12  Fi káh

lemon

chicken

fish

13  PͽF P͙XN

octopus

16  WU͵QJ j ryXQJ

eggs

18  F̯L[DQK N΃V\QK

Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale

23  Kͅ KͅK

Chinese chives

84

17  UDX ] row

vegetables

19  F̯LFKtS N΃FKtS

bok choy

14  UDXWKuDOj ] rRZWqHXKOjK

dill

20  F̯LQJ͟QJ N΃QJDZQJ

choy sum; Chinese flowering cabbage 24  KjQKOi KͿQKOiK

15  W{P WDZP

21  F̯LEy[{L N΃EyVR\

spinach

scallions; spring onions

shrimp; prawns

22  JLi ]iK

bean sprouts

25  ͧWFKX{QJ ~WFKZDZQJ

26  FjWtP kàh téem

bell pepper

27  FjFKXD NjKFKRRDZ

eggplant

tomato

28  F̳Q k-ùn

celery

29  NKRDLWk\ NKZ\WD\

potato

30  W͛L W͛\

garlic

31  Q̱P núm

32  JͷQJ JzXQJ

mushroom

ginger

33  E̻SF̯L EiSN΃

34  TX̯GųDFKXͥWWUiLGųDOHR NZ̯K]RXXKFKZͱWMrê]RXXKO\RZ

cabbage

cucumber

Additional Vocabulary 35  EtÿDR bée dow

winter melon

43  FKͯ FKͱK

50  F͛[̭KųűQJ N͛V̭KKRXXQJ

44  [jOiFK VjKOiN

51  JL̯LQJ̱P ]΃QJ~P

45  ÿ̹XÿŜD G͙KG}RDZ

52  WK͗WEz[D\ W͗WEzV\

market

thyme

lettuce

green beans; string beans

36  PųͧSÿ̻QJNK͡TXD PRX~SGiQJNK̯ZNZDK

bitter gourd

46  Etÿ͛ EpHG͛

37  F̯LKRD[DQK N΃KZDKV\QK

47  PćQJWk\ PDQJWD\

38  FjU͝W NjK] ráwt

asparagus

carrot

onion

48  K~QJTX͋ hóongm k-wéh 40  ͧW út

chili peppers

ground/minced beef

53  FiFOR̭LWK͗W NiNOZ΁W͗W

types of meat

pumpkin

broccoli

39  KjQKWk\ KͿQKWD\

tarragon

basil

49  ÿűQVkP[{WKűP GXQVK rXPVDZWXP

sage

54  WųűL WRXXKL

fresh

55  V~SOűF̯LKRDWU̻QJ sh ryRSOXKN΃KZDKM ráng

cauliflower

56  PųͧS]XFFKLQL PRX~S]iNVKHHQHH

zucchini

57  UDXḘFKjĐ͗D7UXQJ+̯L ] rRZḘNKjKD\ͱKJ roongm +΃

oregano

41  F̯LWK̯R N΃W͛Z Chinese cabbage

42  ÿ̹XSKͱÿ̹XKͳ G͙KI͙RG͙KK}R

tofu

58  WK͗WOͯQ[D\WK͗WKHR[D\ W͗WOͱQV\W͗WK\RZV\

ground/minced pork

85

59  JLDY͗ ]DKY͗

seasonings

64  [uG̳X VqH]zK

soy sauce

60 JḺP ]~P

vinegar

61 QųͧFP̻P QRX~NPiP

fish sauce

65  WųűQJͧW WRXXQJ~W

chili sauce

62 UųͯXWU̻QJ ] rRX͙KM ráng

63 JḺPJ̭R ]~PJ͙Z

rice wine

66  G̳XYͷQJG̳XPq ]zKYzXQJ]zKPqK

sesame oil

rice vinegar

67  G̳X{OLX ]zKDZO\RR

68  G̳XKjR ]zKKzZ

olive oil

oyster sauce

Additional Vocabulary

70  TX͋ k-wéh

cinnamon

69  K̭WWLrXEͥW K̭WW\RKḘZW

75  WųűQJÿ̹XQjQK WRXXQJG͙KQͿQK

78  G̳XGͷD ]zK]zXXK

76  WLQKEͥW WLQKḘZW

79 G̳XF͙ ]zKN͙

soybean paste

ground pepper 71  K͟L Kz\

star anise

72  ͧWEͥW ~WḘZW

starch

coconut oil

palm oil

77  G̳XćQ ]zKDQ

cooking oil

chili powder

80  PuFKtQK mèe chính

monosodium glutamate (MSG)

81 G̳XO̭FG̳Xÿ̹XSKͥQJ ]zKO̭N]zKG͙KI̭ZQJ 73  PX͝L m-wáy

salt

74  EͥWQJK͓ ḘZWQJͅK

peanut oil

ground turmeric

82  .KLḘQÿmFKX̵QE͗ÿ̳\ÿͳQJX\rQOL͓XWKuFiFPyQćQ9L͓W1DPU̱WG͑Q̱X .KHHḘQGmKFKZͳQE͗Gj\G͛RQJRR\HQO\͙KWqHNiNPyQDQV\ͅWNDP] r~W]͉KQ}K

Vietnamese food is easy to cook once you have all the ingredients.

83  ͪ9L͓W1DPFK~QJW{LWKtFKPXDWK͵FćQQJRjLFKͯ ͲKV\ͅWNDPFKyRQJWR\WtNPRRDZWyXNDQQJZͿFKͱK

In Vietnam, we like to buy our food at the local market.

84  5DXYjWK͗Wͫÿyÿ͍XU̱WWųűLU͇KűQͫWURQJVLrXWK͗ ZrRZYjKW͗WͳKGyGqKRR] r~WWRXXKL] r͇KKXQͳKM rongm sh r\RKW͗

The vegetables and meat are very fresh there, and it is slightly cheaper than supermaket.

86

English-Vietnamese Index The following information is included for each entry—the English word, the Vietnamese word and its transliteration, the section number and the order in which the word appeared in that section, followed by the page number where the word appears. For example: English word rice wine

Vietnamese word/Transiteration Lesson and order UųͯXWU̻QJ]rRX͙KMráng [38-62]

1000 dong ÿ͟QJ P̭ZWQJuQ dàwngm [9–6] 26 10,000 dong ÿ͟QJ PRXKL QJuQGjZQJP [9–9] 26 100,000 dong ÿ͟QJ P̭ZW jrDPQJuQGjZQJP [9–12] 26 200 dong ÿ͟QJ hy jrDPGjZQJP [9–4] 26 2000 dong ÿ͟QJ K\QJuQ dàwngm [9–7] 26 20,000 dong ÿ͟QJ hy PRXXKLQJuQGjZQJP [9–10] 26 200,000 dong ÿ͟QJ hy jrDP QJuQGjZQJP [9–13] 26 500 dong ÿ͟QJ QDPMrDPGjZQJP [9–5] 26 5,000 dong ÿ͟QJ QDPQJuQ dàwngm [9–14] 26 50,000 dong ÿ͟QJ QDPPRX XKLQJuQGjZQJP [9–11] 26 500,000 dong ÿ͟QJ QDPMrDP QJuQGjZQJP [9–8] 26 6 o’clock JLͩ shryZ]K [15–4] 38 A a brief moment PͥWNKR̯QKNK̻F P̭ZWNKZ΃QKNKiN [15–29] 39 a circle KuQKWUzQ KuQKMrzQ [7–19] 23 a diamond KuQKWKRL KuQKWRL[7–28] 23 a dictionary PͥWTX\͏QWͷÿL͏Q P̭ZW NZ\͇QWzXG\͇Q [22–14] 53 a flight PͥWFKX\͋QED\ P̭ZW choo-yén by [22–19] 53 a gentle breeze JLyQKͅ ]yQ\ͅK [17–6] 42 a group of people PͥWQKyPQJųͩL P̭ZWQ\yPQJRXKL [22–9] 53 a heart KuQKWUiLWLP KuQKMrý teem [7–23] 23 a hexagon KuQKOͱFJLiF KuQKO͙RNS ]iN [7–27] 23 a moment ago YͷDPͧL YzXXKP~KL [15–30] 39 a packet of cookies PͥWJyLEiQK P̭ZWJyLEêQK [22–13] 53 a pentagon KuQKQJŜJLiF KuQKQJ}R ]iN [7–21] 23 a question; problem Y̱Qÿ͍ vún dèh [19–47] 47 a rainbow E̯\V̻FF̳XY͟QJ E΃VKrák NzKYjZQJP [7–17] 22 a rectangle KuQKFKͻQK̹W KuQKFK}X Q\ͱW [7–18] 23 a square KuQKYX{QJ KuQKYZDZQJ [7–22] 23 a star KuQKQJ{LVDR KuQKQJR\VKrow [7–25] 23 a triangle KuQKWDPJLiF KuQKWDP]iN [7–26] 23 abdomen EͱQJ E͙RQJP [4–27] 17 above ͫWUrQ ͳKMren [13–4] 34 accident WDLQ̭Q W\Q̭Q[27–24] 63 account number V͝WjLNKR̯Q shriZWͿ NKZ̯Q [9–30] 27

accountant N͋WRiQ kéh t-wán [25–5] 58 actor; actress GL͑QYLrQ ]\͉QY\HQ [26–25] 61 actually WKͽFUD W͙XN]rDK [17–19] 43 Africa &KkX3KL Choh Fee [32–22] 73 air NK{QJNKt NKDZQJPNKpH [28–11] 64 air conditioner Pi\ÿL͍XKzD mý G\zKKZjK [3–17] 14 air pollution {QKL͑PNK{QJNKt DZ Q\ŜPNKDZQJPNKpH [14–37] 37 air quality FḴWOųͯQJNK{QJNKt chút ORXͱQJNKDZQJPNKpH [28–41] 65 airplane Pi\ED\ mý by [12–4] 32 airport VkQED\ shrXQE\ [11–2] 30; [31–29] 71 alarm clock ÿ͟QJK͟EiRWK͵F GjZQJPKjZEyZWyXN [15–11] 39 algebra ÿ̭LV͝ G΁VKráw [19–34] 47 almonds K̭QKQKkQ K΁QKQ\XQ [37–22] 83 almost K̳XQKųKzKQ\RX[34–33] 77 alphabet E̯QJFKͻFiL E̯QJFK}XNê [20–22] 49 already ÿm dãh [13–50] 35 although P̓FG P̭N]zR [28–34] 65 altogether W͡QJFͥQJ W̯ZQJPṊZQJ [10–32] 29 ambulance [HF̱SF͵X VHKN~S NyXRR[27–38] 63 America 0΅ 0͉H [32–13] 73 an octagon KuQKEiWJLiF KuQKEiW]iN [7–20] 23 an oval KuQKE̳XGͱF KuQKEzK]͙RNS [7–24] 23 Android phones ÿL͓QWKR̭L$QGURLG G\ͅQWZ΁$QGXKUR\G [24–6] 56 ankle P̻WFiFKkQ PiWNiKFKXQ [4–29] 17 anniversary O͑N͕QL͓P O͉KN͇H Q\ͱP[18–29] 45 Antartica &KkX1DP&ͽF &KRK1DP .͙XN [32–24] 73 antiseptic NK͹WUQJ NK͛XMrzRQJP [27–29] 63 anxious; worried ORO̻QJ OROiQJ[27–36] 63 apart from; besides QJRjLUDQJZͿ ]rDK[34–31] 77 apartment nhà n-yàh [3–51] 14; FćQ Kͥ NDQK̭Z [3–52] 14 apartment building FKXQJFų choongm NRX [11–13] 30 Apple &{QJW\$SSOH .DZQJPWHH(K S̯Z [24–22] 57 apple WiR tów [37–1] 82 Apple phones (iPhones) ÿL͓QWKR̭L L3KRQH G\ͅQWZ΁(\HIDZQ [24–7] 56 apple pie EiQKWiR býnh tów [35–11] 78 application (computer program) FKųűQJ WUuQKFKRXXQJMruQK [23–21] 55 appointment FyKͅQ NyKͅQ[27–19] 63 apprentice K͙FQJK͍K͙NSQJqK [25–26] 59 April WKiQJWų WiQJWRX [16–19] 41

Page in book 86

Arabic WL͋QJ̮5̹S W\~QJ̮K=rͱS [33–9] 74 architect NL͋QWU~FVų k-yén jróok shrRX[25–9] 58 area code PmV͝YQJ mãh shráw YzRQJP[24–28] 56 arm FiQKWD\ kýnh ty [4–19] 17 arrive ÿ͋Q dén [8–20] 25 art museum E̯RWjQJP΅WKX̹W EzZ WjQJP͉HWZͱW [11–14] 31 artery ÿͥQJP̭FK G̭ZQJP̭N [4–45] 17 artist KR̭VĦ KZ̭KVKr͉H[25–7] 58 as a result of FKRQrQ cho nen [28–35] 65 Asia &KkXÇ &KRKÇK [32–23] 73 asking directions K͛LÿųͩQJ K͛L GRXQJ [13–16] 34 asparagus PćQJWk\ PDQJWD\ [38–47] 85 assignment EjLW̹S EͿWͱS [19–30] 47; [21–21] 51 attend a birthday party WKDPJLDćQ PͷQJVLQKQK̹W WDP]DKDQPzXQJ shrLQKQ\ͱW [18–25] 45 attic; loft JiF[pS JiNVpS [3–54] 14 audience NKiQJL̯ NKiQ]̯K [26–14]

61 auditorium JL̯QJÿųͩQJOͧQ ]̯QJ GRXQJO~Q [20–19] 49 August WKiQJWiP táng dám [16–23] 41 aunt (mother’s sister) Gu ]qH [2–17] 13 Australia Úc Óok [32–19] 73; &KkXÒF Choh Óok [32–25] 73 autumn; fall PDWKX PzRDZWRR [17–3] 42

B bacon; smoked ham WK͗WKXQNKyL W͗W KRRQNKyL [35–20] 79 bad [̱X sóh [8–7] 24 bad weather WKͩLWL͋W[̱X WKLW\pW sóh [14–35] 37 badminton ÿiQKF̳XO{QJ GêQKNzK ODZQJP [30–5] 68 baguette EiQKPu3KiS EêQKPqHIiS [35–6] 78 balcony EDQF{QJP EDQNDZQJP [3–2] 14 ball EyQJ bóngm [30–27] 69 banana FKX͝L ch-wáy [37–7] 82 band; orchestra EDQQK̭FGjQQK̭F EDQQ\̭N]jQQ\̭N [26–31] 61 bandage EćQJJ̭F EDQJJ̭N[27–49] 63 bank QJkQKjQJ QJXQKjQJ [11–7] 30 bank deposit WL͍QJ͹LQJkQKjQJ W\qQJ͛XLQJXQKjQJ [9–29] 27 barbecue ćQWK͗WQųͧQJQJRjLWUͩL DQ W͗WQRX~QJQJZͿMrKL [35–35] 79 barley K̭Wÿ̭LP̭FK K̭WG΁P̭N [37–33] 83 baseball EyQJFKj\ EyQJPFKͿ [30–7] 68 basement; cellar W̳QJK̳P tùng hùm [3–55] 14

basil K~QJTX͋ hóongm k-wéh [38–48] 85 bathtub E͟QW̻P bàwn tám [3–42] 15 bathroom EX͟QJW̻P b-wàwng tám [3–37] 15 beach EmLEL͏Q E΅E\͇Q [31–28] 71 bean sprouts JLi ]iK [38–22] 84 beans ÿ̹Xÿͣ G͙KGmZ [37–41] 83 bear J̱X góh [29–6] 66 because of Yu vèe [28–27] 65 bed JLųͩQJ ]RXQJ [3–20] 14 bedroom SKzQJQJͳ IzQJPQJ͛R [3–21] 14 bee RQJ ongm [29–26] 67 beef WK͗WEz W͗WEz [38–2] 84 beef noodles SKͫ IͳK [34–5] 76 beer ELD EHHXK[36–25] 81 before WUųͧFÿy jrRX~NGy [15–27] 39 begin E̻Wÿ̳X EiWGzK [8–23] 25 behind ÿ̽QJVDX dàng shrow [13–15] 34 bell pepper ͧWFKX{QJ ~WFKZDZQJ [38–25] 85 below ͫGųͧL ͳK]RX~KL [13–5] 34 belt WK̻WOXQJ WiWORXQJ [10–19] 29 between; among JLͻD ]}XXK [15–28] 39 beverage ÿ͟X͝QJ dàw wáwng [36–1] 80 bicycle [Hÿ̭S VHKG̭S [30–12] 68 big OͧQ O~Q [8–11] 25 bill; invoice KRiÿűQ KZiKGXQ [10–40] 29 biology VLQKK͙F shrLQKK͙NS [19–37] 47 bird FKLP cheem [29–20] 67 birthday VLQKQK̹W shrLQKQ\ͱW [18–24] 45 bitter gourd PųͧSÿ̻QJNK͡TXD PRX~SGiQJNK̯ZNZDK [38–36] 85 black ÿHQ den [7–4] 22 Black Friday QJj\WK͵ViXJL̯PJLi KjQJ QJͿWyXVKryZ]̯P]iKKjQJ

[10–21] 29 blackboard E̯QJÿHQ E̯QJGHQ [20–2] 48 blog EORJEORJ [23–33] 55 blood PiX mów [4–42] 17 blood pressure KX\͋WiS KRR\pWiS [27–8] 62 blood test [pWQJKL͓PPiX sét QJ\ͱPPyZ [27–6] 62 blouse iR ów [10–7] 28 blue [DQKODP V\QKODP [7–6] 22 boarding pass WK͇OrQPi\ED\ W͇KOHQ mý by [31–9] 70 bok choy F̯LFKtS N΃FKtS [38–19] 84 bone [ųűQJ VRXXQJ [4–44] 17 book shelf JLiViFK ]iKVKrák [3–35] 15 books ViFK shrák [19–8] 46 boots ͳQJÿLPųD ͛RQJPGHH PRXXK [14–3] 36 borrow PųͯQ PRXͱQ [8–29] 25

87

bottle of water FKDLQųͧF FK\QRX~N [36–31] 81 bowl EiWFKpQ bát; chén [34–9] 76 boutique F͹DKjQJWKͩLWUDQJ N͛XXK KjQJWKLMrDQJ [10–24] 29 brain QmR Q}Z[4–30] 17 bread EiQKPu býnh mèe [34–19] 77 bridge F̳XNzK [11–22] 31 broccoli F̯LKRD[DQK N΃KZDKV\QK [38–37] 85 brother-in-law DQKU͏ H\HQK]r͇K [2–36] 12 brothers DQKHPWUDL eye-nh em jry [2–12] 13 brown QkX noh [7–9] 22 browser WUuQKGX\͓W jruQK]RR\ͅW [23–37] 55 Brunei %UXQk\ %URR1D\ [32–9] 72 Buddha’s Birthday /͑3K̹WĐ̯Q /͉K)ͱW '̯Q [18–10] 44 bus route ÿųͩQJ[HEXêW GRXQJ seh boo-ít [12–31] 33 bus stop E͋Q[HEXêWWṶP[HEXêW bén seh boo-ít; jr̭PVHKERRtW

[12–13] 33 busy E̹Q EͱQ [8–8] 24 but; however QKųQJ Q\RXQJ [28–32] 65 butter; cream Eű EXK [35–31] 79 butterfly EųͧP ERX~P[29–27] 67 by EͫL EͳKL [28–26] 65 C CD/DVD &''9' see dee/dee vee dee [23–11] 54 cabbage E̻SF̯L EiSN΃ [38–33] 85 cabinet WͳE͋S W͛REpS [3–25] 15 cable network P̭QJFiSP̭QJNiS [23–37] 55 cake EiQKJDW{ EêQKJDKWDZ [35–23] 79 calculator Pi\WtQK mý tính [5–16] 1; [20–11] 48 calculus SKpSWtQKYLSKkQYjWtFK SKkQ IpSWtQKYHHIXQYjKGtNIXQ

[19–51] 47 calendar O͗FK O͗N [16–1] 40 calligraphy WKųSKiS WRXIiS [21–5] 51 Cambodia &ćPSXFKLD .DP3RR Chee Uh [32–7] 72 camera Pi\̯QKPi\FKͱSKuQK mý ͇\HQKPêFK͙RSKuQK [31–15] 70 Canada &DQDGD .DKQDKGDK [32–26] 73 cantaloupe GųDEͫ ]RXXKEͳK [37–17] 82 car {W{[HKűL DZWDZVHKKXKL [12–1] 32 carpet WK̯P W̯P [3–12] 14 carrot FjU͝W NjK]UiZW [38–38] 85 cash WL͍QP̓W W\qQP̭W [9–34] 27 cashew nuts K̭WÿL͍X K̭WG\zK [37–23] 83 cashier QJųͩLWKXQJkQ QJzXXKL WRRQJXQ [10–26] 29 cat PqR P\zZ[29–22] 67 catch a bus OrQN͗SFKX\͋Q[HEXêW OHQN͗SFKRR\pQVHKERRtW[12–34] 33 catch a train OrQN͗SFKX\͋QWjXKR̯ OHQN͗SFKRR\pQWzZKZ̯K[12–35] 33 cauliflower V~SOűF̯LKRDWU̻QJ shryRSOXKN΃KZDKMráng [38–55] 85 ceiling WU̳QQKj jrùn n-yàh [3–4] 14 celery F̳Q k-ùn [38–28] 85

88

cello ÿjQFHOORÿjQK͟F̳P dàn seh ODZGjQKjZNP [26–15] 61 central business district (CBD) NKX GRDQKQJKL͓SFͳDWKjQKSK͝ khoo ]Z\QKQJ\ͱSN͛RDZWͿQKIiZ

[11–33] 31 century (100 years) WK͋N͕ WpKN͇H [16–36] 41 cereal QJŜF͝F QJ}RNiZN [35–25] 79 certainly QḴWÿ͗QK Q\~WG͗QK [10–33] 29 chair JK͋ géh [3–8] 14 Champagne UųͯXVkPEDQK ]rRX͙K shrXPE\QK[36–23] 81 changes WKD\ÿ͡L W\G͛\ [28–25] 65 chat room SKzQJFKDWIzQJPFKiW [23–31] 55 cheap U͇ ]r͇K [9–24] 27 check FKLSKL͋X chee f-yóh [9–15] 27 cheek Pi máh [4–5] 16 cheese SK{PDLSKyPiW IDZP\Iy mát [35–24] 79 chef ÿ̳XE͋SGzKEpS[25–15] 59 chemistry KRiK͙F KZiKK͙NS [19–36] 47 chest QJͽF QJ͙XN [4–26] 17 chestnuts K̭WG͇ K̭W]͇K [37–27] 83 chicken Jj gàh [29–19] 67; WK͗WJj W͗W gàh [38–9] 84 children WU͇HP jr͇KHP [2–4] 12 chili peppers ͧW út [38–40] 85 chili powder ͧWEͥW ~WḘZW [38–72] 86 chili sauce WųűQJͧW WRXXQJ~W [38–65] 86 chin F̽P kàm [4–13] 16 China 7UXQJ4X͝F Jroongm K-wáwk [32–16] 73 Chinese 2-string fiddle ÿjQQK͗ dàn Q\͗ [26–4] 60 Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale F̯L[DQK N΃V\QK [38–18] 84 Chinese cabbage F̯LWK̯R N΃W͛Z [38–41] 85 Chinese chives Kͅ KͅK [38–23] 84 chocolates V{F{OD shrDZNDZODK [18–15] 45 choice VͽOͽDFK͙Q shr͙XO͙XXKFK͙Q [34–29] 77 chopsticks ÿŜD G}RDZ [34–8] 76 choy sum; Chinese flowering cabbage F̯LQJ͟QJ N΃QJDZQJ [38–20] 84 Christmas *LiQJVLQK Záng shrLQK [18–22] 45 church QKjWKͩ n-yàh tùh [11–27] 31 cinema ṶSFKL͋XSKLP]r̭SFK\yK feem [11–31] 31 cinnamon TX͋ k-wéh [38–70] 86 classmates ḘQFQJOͧS ḘQNzRQJP O~S [20–13] 48 classroom OͧSK͙F O~SK͙NS [20–4] 48 clean (adj) V̭FKV͉ shr̭NVKr͉K [28–17] 65; (v) OjPV̭FK OjPVKr̭N [28–24] 65 clean energy QćQJOųͯQJV̭FK QDQJ ORXͱQJVKr̭N [28–38] 65 clock ÿ͟QJK͟ dàwngm hàw [15–6] 38 closed ÿyQJ dóngm [8–13] 25 clothes TX̳QiR k-wùn ów [10–6] 28 clothing size FͭTX̳QiR NŜKNZQ ów [7–29] 23 cloud Pk\ PD\ [14–24] 37 cloudy day WUͩLkPX jrzXLXPRR [14–7] 36 coal than WDQ [28–21] 65 coat or jacket iRNKRiF ów kh-wák [14–18] 37 cocktails UųͯXSKDW͡QJKͯS ]rRX͙K IDKW̯ZQJPKͱS[36–18] 81

coconut GͷD ]zXXK [37–6] 82 coconut oil G̳XGͷD ]zK]zXXK [38–78] 86 coffee FjSKr kàh feh [35–19] 79; [36–6] 80 coffee table EjQQųͧF EjQQRX~N [3–11] 14 coin; money WL͍Q t-yèn [9–21] 27 coins WL͍Q[X t-yèn soo [9–3] 26 cola FRFDFROD NDZNDKNDZODK [36–10] 80 cold O̭QK O΁QK [14–22] 37 cold water QųͧFO̭QK QRX~NO΁QK [36–32] 81 cold weather WKͩLWL͋WJLiO̭QK WKL W\pW]iKO΁QK [14–23] 37 colleague Qÿ͟QJQJKL͓S dàwngm QJ\ͱS[25–32] 59 colors PjXV̻F PzZVKrák [7–1] 22 come ÿ͋Q dén [8–17] 25 company F{QJWLNDZQJPWHH[25–20] 59 comparing prices VRViQKJLiF̯ shrêQK]iKN̯K [10–28] 29 competition WKLÿ̱X tee dóh [30–3] 68 complete [RQJ songm [28–29] 65 complex NKRiK͙F NKZiKK͙NS [21–20] 51 computer lab SKzQJPi\YLWtQK IzQJPPêYHHWtQK [20–20] 49 computers Pi\YLWtQK mý vee tính [23–1] 54 concert EX͡LKzDQK̭F EZ̯\KZjK Q\̭N [26–13] 61 conference center WUXQJWkPKͥLQJK͗ jrRRQJPWXPK͙\QJ͗ [11–8] 30 cook; chef ÿ̳XE͋S GzKEpS [34–3] 76 cooked rice FűP NXP [34–10] 76 cooking oil G̳XćQ ]zKDQ [38–77] 86 coriander leaves; cilantro UDXPLUDX QJz ]rRZPZqH]rRZQJz [38–3] 84 corn QJ{E̻S QJDZEiS [37–42] 83 cosmetics ÿ͟WUDQJÿL͏P dàw jrDQJ G\͇P [10–17] 29 Countries in Southeast Asia &iFQųͧF Đ{QJ1DPÇ .iNQRX~N'DZQJP 1DPÇK [32–1] 72 country code PmV͝FͳDPͥWQųͧF mãh shriZN͛RDZP̭ZWQRX~N

[24–34] 56 course NKRiK͙F NKZiKK͙NS [21–20] 51 cousins DQKFK͗HPK͙ H\HQKFK͗HP K͙ [2–24] 13 cow Ez Ez[29–13] 67 crackers EiQKTXL býnh k-wee [37–39] 83 credit card WK͇WtQGͱQJ W͇KWpHQ ]͙RQJ [9–17] 27; [10–30] 29 crops PDPjQJ PzRDZPjQJ [17–17] 43 cruise center WUXQJWkPGXWKX\͍Q jrRRQJPWXP]RRWRR\qQ [31–40] 71 cucumber TX̯GųDFKXͥWWUiLGųD OHR NZ̯K]RXXKFKZͱWMrý ]RXXKO\RZ [38–34] 85 culture YćQKRi YDQKZiK [21–15] 51 currency QJR̭LW͓ QJZ΁WͅK [31–21]

71 currency exchange ÿ͡LQJR̭LW͓ G͛\ QJZ΁WͅK [9–19] 27 curtain UqPF͹D ]rqPN͛XXK [3–16] 14 customs K̯LTXDQ K΃NZDQ [31–23] 71 cute; adorable ÿiQJ\rX dáng yoh [29–34] 67

D dance (performing art) P~D PyRDZ [26–18] 61 dark color PjXV̷P PzZVKrŜP [7–15] 22 daughter FRQJiL kon gý [2–5] 12 daughter-in-law FRQGkX NRQ]RK [2–32] 12 day QJj\ QJͿ [16–4] 40 day of a month QJj\ QJͿ [16–34] 41 debt NKR̯QWL͍QQͯ NKZ̯QW\qQQͱK [9–28] 27 decade (10 years) WK̹SQLrQ WͱSQ\HQ [16–35] 41 December WKiQJPųͩLKDL táng PRXKLK\ [16–27] 41 decision TX\͋Wÿ͗QK NRR\pWG͗QK [10–36] 29 deep-fried eggrolls QHPUiQFK̯JLz QHP]riQFK̯K]z [34–20] 77 deep-fried pancakes with shrimp EiQK W{P EêQKWDZP [34–25] 77 delivery van [HFKͫKjQJ VHKFKͳK hàng [12–6] 32 Denmark ĐDQ0̭FK 'DQ0̭N [32–27] 73 dentist QKDVĦQ\DKVKr͉H[25–18] 59 dentistry QKDNKRD Q\DKNKZDK [27–20] 63 depart UͩL ]rKL [8–20] 25 department store F͹DKjQJEiFKKRi N͛XXKKjQJEiNKZiK [10–23] 29 dermatology NKRDGDOL͑X NKZDK]DK O\}K[27–43] 63 desk EjQK͙F EjQK͙NS [3–36] 15 desktop computer Pi\WtQKEjQ mý tính bàn [23–4] 54 diary QK̹WNt Q\ͱWNpH [16–42] 41 dictionary WͷÿL͏Q WzXG\͇Q [19–12] 46 diet drinks ÿ͟X͝QJNK{QJÿųͩQJÿ͟ X͝QJtWÿųͩQJ dàw wáwng NKDZQJPGRXQJGjZZiZQJtW GRXQJ [36–15] 80 difficult NKy khó [8–15] 25 digestive system K͓WLrXKyD KͅKW\RK h-wáh [4–37] 17 digits FKͻV͝ FK}XVKráw [5–29] 19 dill UDXWKuDOj ]rRZWqHXKOjK [38–14]

84 dinosaur NKͳQJORQJ NK͛RQJPORQJP [29–10] 66 direction SKųűQJKųͧQJ IRXXQJ KRX~QJ [13–55] 35 discount JL̯PJLi ]̯P]iK [9–23] 27 distance NKR̯QJFiFK NKZ̯QJNiN [13–56] 35 do not have NK{QJFy NKDZQJPNy [8–16] 25 doctor EiFVĦ bák shr͉H [27–4] 62 doctor's consultation room SKzQJ NKiP IzQJPNKiP [27–17] 62 dog FKy chó [29–21] 67 donuts EiQKQJ͙WGRQXWV EêQKQJ͙W GDZQyRW [35–5] 78 door F͹D N͛XXK [3–46] 15 down [X͝QJ s-wáwng [8–1] 24 downtown WUXQJWkPWKjQKSK͝ jrRRQJPWXPWͿQKIiZ [11–32] 31 dragon U͟QJ ]ràwngm [29–23] 67 drawer QJćQNpR QJXQN\yZ [3–32] 15 drive a car OiL[H OêVHK [12–22] 33 driver OiL[H OêVHK [12–3] 32 drums WU͝QJ jráwngm [26–6] 60 duck WK͗WY͗W W͗WY͗W [38–8] 84 E ear WDL ty [4–2] 16

ear, nose, and throat NKRDWDLPŜL K͙QJ NKZDKW\PZ͉HK͙QJ[27–46] 63 early VͧP shrúm [15–23] 39 early morning ViQJVͧP shráng shrúm [15–17] 39 earphones WDLQJKH ty ngeh [26–22] 61 earth; ground WUiLÿ̱W jrý dút [28–37] 65 east ÿ{QJ GDZQJP [13–10] 34 East Timor Đ{QJ7LPR 'DZQJP7HH Mo [32–12] 72 Easter /͑3KͱFVLQK /͉K)͙RNVKrLQK [18–19] 45 easy G͑ ]͉K [8–15] 25; [21–26] 51 economics NLQKW͋K͙F NLQKWpKK͙NS [19–44] 47 eggplant FjWtP kàh téem [38–26] 85 eggs WU͵QJ jryXQJ [38–16] 84 eight WiP tám [5–8] 18 eight pieces of clothing WiPEͥTX̳Q iR WiPḘZNZQyZ [22–5] 52 elbow NKX΃XWD\ NKZ͕RRW\ [4–20] 17 electric car {W{ÿL͓Q DZWDZG\ͅQ [28–6] 64 electric socket; power point ͡F̻PÿL͓Q ̯ZNiPG\ͅQ [00-00] 00 elementary school WUųͩQJWL͏XK͙F WUųͩQJF̱S jrRXQJW\͛KK͙NS jrRXQJN~SP̭ZW [20–33] 49 elephant YRL YRL[29–14] 67 elevator WKDQJPi\ WDQJPê [3–50] 14 email WKųÿL͓QW͹ WRXG\ͅQW͛X

[23–14] 54 emergency F̱SF͵X N~SNyXRR [27–26] 63 emergency room SKzQJF̱SF͵X IzQJPN~SNRXyR [27–2] 62 employee QKkQYLrQQ\XQY\HQ [25–25] 59 end N͋WWK~F két tóok [8–23] 25 energy drinks ÿ͟X͝QJW̭RQćQJ

OųͯQJ GjZZiZQJW͙ZQDQJORXͱQJ

[36–16] 80 engineer NĦVų N͉HVKrRX[25–4] 58 English WL͋QJ$QK t-yúng Eye-nh [33–1] 74 enter YjR YzZ [8–4] 24 enthusiastic QKL͓WWuQK Q\ͅWWuQK [2–43] 12 entrepreneur GRDQKQKkQ]Z\QK Q\XQ[25–21] 59 environment P{LWUųͩQJ moy jrzXQJ [28–36] 65 equals E̽QJ bàng [5–21] 19 eraser FͱFW̵\FͱFJ{P N͙RNW̯\ N͙RNJDZP [19–16] 47 Europe &KkXÅX Choh Oh [32–28] 73 even numbers V͝FḰQ shráw chãn [5–25] 19 exams NL͏PWUDWKL N\ͳPMrDKWHH [19–1] 46 exercise book YͫEjLW̹S YͳKEͿWͱS [21–22] 51 exit UD ]rDK [8–4] 24 expensive ÿ̻WP̻F dát; mák [9–25] 27 expressway ÿųͩQJFDRW͝FGRXQJ kow táwk [11–18] 31 extraordinary Y{FQJYDZNzRQJP [23–38] 55 Everybody eats together. &̯QKjFQJ GQJFűP .̯KQ\jKNzRQJP ]zRQJPNXP[6–14] 21 eye P̻Wmát [4–8] 16 eyebrow O{QJPj\ ODZQJPPͿ [4–7]

16

F FPT FPT eSSHHWHH [24–20] 57 face P̓W P̭W [4–4] 16 Facebook )DFHERRN )D\EyRN [24–15] 57 fake JL̯ ]̯K [8–26] 25 family JLDÿuQK ]DKGuQK [2–40] 12 famous Q͡LWL͋QJ Q͛\W\~QJ [26–27] 61 fan TX̭W[͋S NZ̭WVpS [17–14] 43 far xa VDK [8–24] 25; [13–40] 35 farmer Q{QJGkQQDZQJP]XQ[25–19] 59 fast nhanh n-y-eye-nh [8–27] 25 fat EpRP̹S E\yZPͱS [8–12] 25 father E͝ED EiZEDK [2–13] 13 father’s elder brother EiFWUDL bák jry [2–11] 13 father’s sister cô NDZ [2–29] 12 father’s younger brother chú chóo [2–28] 12 February WKiQJKDL táng hy [16–17] 41 female SKͱQͻ I͙RQ}X [2–3] 12 festival; holiday QJj\O͑ QJͿO͉K [18–1] 44 fever E͗V͝W E͗VKráwt [27–12] 62 fifteen minutes past six JLͩSK~W shryZ]KPRXKLODPIyRW [15–8] 38 fifteen minutes to seven JLͩSK~W JLͩNpP shryZ]KEiZQ QK\DPIyRWE΃]KNpPPRXKL ODP [15–10] 38 file ӾOH fy [23–24] 55 finally FX͝LFQJ NZi\NzRQJP

[15–35] 39 financier FKX\rQJLDWjLFKtQK FKRR\HQ]DKWͿFKtQK[25–3] 58 fingers QJyQWD\ ngón ty [4–15] 16 finish line ÿtFK dík [30–4] 68 Finland 3K̳Q/DQ )Q/DQ [32–29] 73 fire engine [HF͵XK͛D VHKNRXyR KZ̯K [12–16] 33 firefighter OtQKF͵XK͛D OtQKNRXyR KZ̯K[25–11] 58 fireworks SKiRKRD IyZKZDK [18–3] 44 first aid kit KͥSWKX͝FF̱SF͵X K̭ZS WZiZNN~SNyXRR[27–48] 63 fish Fi káh [29–28] 67; [38–12] 84 fish sauce QųͧFP̻P QRX~NPiP [38–61] 86 five QćP QDP [5–5] 18 five bowls of rice QćPEiWFűP QDP EiWNXP [22–18] 53 five minutes past six JLͩSK~W shryZ]KQDPIyRW [15–5] 38 five tickets QćPW̱PYp QDPW~PYpK [22–4] 52 flashcards SKL͋XJKLWͷ I\yKJHHWzX [21–3] 51 floor VjQQKj shràn n-yàh [3–15] 14 flour EͥWPu ḘZWPqH [37–43] 83 flower hoa KZDK [28–2] 64 flute ViR shrów [26–10] 60 fog VųűQJP shrRXXQJPzR [14–25] 37 foot EjQFKkQ EjQFKXQ [4–23] 17; foot fóot [13–38] 35 for the purpose of QK̽PPͱFÿtFK Q\jPP͙RNGtN [28–40] 65 forehead WUiQ jrán [4–17] 17 forest UͷQJ ]rzXQJ [28–13] 65 forgotten TXrQ k-wen [8–30] 25 fork QĦD Q͉HXK [34–13] 76 four E͝Q báwn [5–4] 18 four photographs E͝QE͵F̯QK báwn

EyXN͇\HQK [22–17] 53 four seasons E͝QPD EiZQPzRDZ [17–18] 43 four-story building NKXQKjE͝QW̳QJ khoo n-yàh báwn tùng [22–11] 53 fraction SKkQV͝ IXQVKráw [5–24] 19 free wifi OrQP̭QJPL͑QSKt OHQP̭QJ P\͉QIpH [31–27] 71 French WL͋QJ3KiS W\~QJ)iS [33–2] 74 french fries NKRDLWk\UiQFKLrQ NKZ\WD\]rán; ch-yen [35–27] 79 frequently WKųͩQJWKųͩQJ WRXQJ WRXQJ [15–32] 39 fresh WųűL WRXXKL [38–54] 85 freshman year in college ÿ̭LK͙FQćP WK͵QḴW G΁K͙NSQDPWyXQ\~W

[20–36] 49 Friday WK͵ViX WyXVKrów [16–14] 40 friends ḘQ ḘQ [1–25] 11 fruit juice QųͧFKRDTX̯QųͧFWUiL Fk\ QRX~NKZDKNZ̯KQRX~N jrêND\ [35–18] 79; [36–3] 80 full (eat till) no no [8–19] 25 future VDXQj\ shrRZQͿ [8–22] 25

G garage JDUD{W{ JDKUDKDZWDZ [3–56] 14 garbage truck [HUiF VHK]rák [12–5] 32 garden YųͩQKRD YRXQKZDK [28–1] 64 garlic W͛L W͛\ [38–30] 85 gas station; petrol station Fk\[ćQJ ND\ VDQJ [11–6] 30 gathering; meeting J̓SJͭ J̭SJŜK [1–19] 11 general medicine QͥLNKRD K̭ZSQ͙\ NKZDK[27–40] 63 general surgery QͥLNKRD QJZ΁ NKZDK[27–41] 63 generally QyLFKXQJ QyLFKRRQJP [10–34] 29 geography ÿ͗DOt G\ͱKOpH [19–38] 47 geometry KuQKK͙F KuQKK͙NS [19–32] 47 German WL͋QJĐ͵F W\~QJ'yXN [33–4] 74 Germany Đ͵F 'yXN [32–30] 73 gift TXj k-wàh [18–21] 45 ginger JͷQJ JzXQJ [38–32] 85 giraffe KųűXFDRF͡ KRXRKNRZN̯Z [29–3] 66 give ÿųD GRXXK [8–2] 24 giving directions FK͕ÿųͩQJ FK͇H GRXQJ [13–21] 34 glass; cup F͝FOL NiZNOHH[36–30] 81 glasses; spectacles NtQKP̻WNt͋QJ kính; mát k-yúng [10–11] 28 globe WUiLÿ̱W jrý dút [32–20] 73 gloves JćQJWD\ JDQJW\ [14–31] 37 go ÿL dee [8–17] 25 go faster QKDQKOrQ Q\H\HQKOHQ [12–25] 33 go straight ÿLWK̿QJ GHHW̯QJ [12–27] 33; [13–31] 35 go to school ÿLK͙F GHHK͙NS [6–26] 20 go to work; get off work ÿLOjPÿLOjP Y͍ GHHOjPGHHOjPYqK [6–40] 20 goat Gr ]HK[29–11] 67 going to work ÿLOjPGHHOjP[25–29] 59 gold PjXÿ͟QJ PzZGjZQJP [7–13] 22 golf FKűLJROI FKXKLJDZQ [30–17] 69 good W͝W táwt [8–7] 24 good weather WKͩLWL͋WW͝W WKLW\pW

táwt [14–34] 37 Google *RRJOH *RRJ̯Z [24–17] 57 gorilla ÿųͩLųűL GRXKLRXXKL [29–8] 66 Grab *UDE Gùh ráb [12–26] 33 grade; class OͧS O~S [19–23] 47 grades ÿL͏P G\ͳP [20–23] 49 grains; cereals QJŜF͝F QJ}RNiZN [37–37] 83 grammar QJͻSKiS QJ}XIiS [21–16] 51 grandson; granddaughter FKiXWUDL FKiXJiL chów jry; chów gý [2–33] 12 grapes nho n-yo [37–16] 82 grass F͛ N͛ [28–5] 64 gray [iP sám [7–10] 22 Great Britain $QK Eye-nh [32–31] 73 Greek WL͋QJ+L/̭S W\~QJ+HH/̭S [33–10] 75 green [DQKOͱF V\QKO͙RNS [7–7] 22 green beans; string beans ÿ̹XÿŜD G͙K G}RDZ [38–45] 85 grilled fish FK̯Fi FK̯KNiK [34–23] 77 ground/minced beef WK͗WEz[D\ W͗WEz sy [38–52] 85 ground/minced pork WK͗WOͯQ[D\WK͗W KHR[D\ W͗WOͱQV\W͗WK\RZV\

[38–58] 85 ground pepper K̭WWLrXEͥW K̭WW\RK ḘZW [38–69] 86 ground turmeric EͥWQJK͓ ḘZWQJͅK [38–74] 86 guest; customer NKiFK khák [1–20] 11 guesthouse; lodge QKjNKiFKQKjWU͙ n-yàh khák; n-yàh jr͙ [31–41] 71 guitar ÿjQJKLWD GjQJHHWDK [26–1] 60 gym SKzQJW̹SJ\PIzQJPWͱSMLP [11–19] 31 gynecology V̯QSKͱNKRD shr̯QI͙R NKZDK[27–22] 63 H hail PųDÿi PRXXKGiK [14–29] 37 hair WyF tók [4–6] 16 half past six JLͩUųͭL shryZ]K ]rRXŜKL [15–9] 38 Halloween /͑KͥL+DOORZHHQ /͉KK͙\ +DKODZ\RRQ [18–18] 45 ham JLćPE{QJ ]DPEDZQJP [35–12] 78 hamburger EiQKKDPEXUJHU býnh KDPEXKJXK [35–26] 79 hand EjQWD\ bàn ty [4–18] 17 happy K̭QKSK~F K΁QKIyRN [1–10] 10; YXL v-wee [8–31] 25 Happy birthday! &K~FPͷQJVLQK QK̹W &KyRNPzXQJVKrLQKQK\ͱW

[18–30] 45 hard; difficult NKy khó [21–27] 51 hat PŜQyQ P}RQyQ [10–16] 28; [14–30] 37 have Fy kó [8–16] 25 hazel nuts K̭WSK͕ K̭WI͕ [37–28] 83 head ÿ̳X GzK [4–1] 16 health V͵FNK͛H shryXNNKZ͇K [4–47] 17 healthy NKR͇P̭QK NKZ͇KP΁QK [30–28] 69 heart WLP teem [4–32] 17 Hebrew WL͋QJ'R7KiL t-yúng Zo Tý [33–11] 75 here ͫÿk\ ͳKGD\ [13–2] 34 high cao kow [8–28] 25 high speed train WjXFDRW͝F WzZNRZ táwk [12–8] 32 highlighter E~WPjXÿiQKG̱X bóot

89

PzZGêQK]yK [19–20] 47 Hindi WL͋QJ+LQGL W\~QJ+LQGHH [33–13] 75 history O͗FKV͹ O͗NVKr͛X [19–28] 47 hobby VͫWKtFK shrͳKWtN [26–26] 61 Hoi An Festivals /͑KͥLͫ+ͥL$Q /͉K K͙\ͳK+͙\$Q [18–13] 44 home delivery JLDRKjQJW̹QQKj ]RZ KjQJWͱQQ\jK [10–27] 29 homework EjLW̹SY͍QKj EͿWͱSYqK n-yàh [19–45] 47 hope KLY͙QJ KHHY͙QJ[27–35] 63 horse QJͽD QJ͙XXK[29–15] 67 horse carriage [HQJͽD VHKQJ͙XXK [12–32] 33 hospital E͓QKYL͓Q EͅQKY\ͅQ [27–1] 62 hot QyQJ nóngm [14–20] 37 hot dog KRWGRJ hot dog [35–1] 78 hot water QųͧFQyQJ QRX~NQyQJP [36–27] 81 hot weather WKͩLWL͋WQyQJE͵F WKL W\pWQyQJPEyXN [14–21] 37 hotel NKiFKV̭Q khák shr̭Q [31–1] 70 hotel NKiFKV̭Q khák shr̭Q [11–1] 30 hotel reservation ÿ̓WNKiFKV̭Q G̭W khák shr̭Q [31–20] 71 hour JLͩ ]K [15–1] 38 house nhà n-yàh [3–51] housefly UX͟L ]r-wày [29–25] 67 how (wonderful) WK̹WOj WͱWOjK[29–32] 67 How are things? 7K͋QjR" 7pKQzZ" [1–38] 11 How much longer? &zQEDROkXQͻD" *zQERZORKQ}XXK" [13–58] 35 Hung King Festival *LͣW͡+QJ 9ųűQJ =mZ7̯Z+zRQJP9RXXQJ

[18–11] 44 hungry ÿyL GyL [8–19] 25 hurricane EmR E}Z [14–38] 37 hurts ÿDX dow [27–23] 63 husband FK͟QJ chàwngm [2–27] 12 husband and wife YͯFK͟QJ YͱK chàwngm [2–14] 13

I I; me W{L toy [2–20] 13 ice-skating WUųͯWEćQJ jrRXͱWEDQJ [30–18] 69 ice cream NHP kem [35–7] 78 ice cubes ÿiYLrQ dáh v-yen [36–28] 81 ice water QųͧFÿi QRX~NGiK[36–29] 81 iced tea WUjÿi jràh dáh [36–8] 80 Iceland $L[űOHQ (\HV/HQ [32–32] 73 idiom WKjQKQJͻ WͿQKQJ}X [21–10] 51 idle UͣLU̯QK ]r}\]r΃QK [8–8] 24 if Q͋X néh-oo [28–28] 65 illness E͓QKW̹W EͅQKWͱW [4–48] 17 immediately QJD\O̹SW͵F QJ\OͱS WyXN [13–49] 35 important TXDQWU͙QJ NZDQMr͙QJ [27–34] 63 in a moment PͥWOiWP̭ZWOiW [15–33] 39 in front ÿ̽QJWUųͧF dàng jrRX~N [13–14] 34 in the afternoon; p.m. FKL͍X FK\zK [15–20] 39 in the morning; a.m. VDQJ shráng [15–18] 39 India ̰QĐͥ ÒQ'̭Z [32–17] 73 Independence Day 1Jj\4X͝FNKiQK 1JͿ.ZiZNNêQK [18–20] 45 index FK͕V͝ FK͇HVKráw [28–22] 65

90

Indonesia ,Qÿ{Qr[LD ,Q'DZ1HK 6HH