The Statesman's Yearbook: 1986–1987 [123th ed., Reprint 2021] 9783112420706, 9783112420690

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THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK 1986-1987

Man hat behauptet, die Welt werde durch Zahlen regiert: das aber weiss ich, dass die Zahlen uns belehren, ob sie gut oder schlecht regiert werde. GOETHE Editors Frederick Martin Sir John Scott-Keltie Mortimer Epstein S. H. Steinberg John Paxton

1864-1883 1883-1926 1911/27-1946 1946-1969 1963/69-

THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK STATISTICAL AND HISTORICAL A N N U A L OF THE STATES O F THE WORLD FOR THE YEAR

1986-1987 E D I T E D BY

JOHN PAXTON

W DE WALTER DE G R U Y T E R

© The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1986 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph ofthis publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions ofthe Copyright Act 1956 (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Published annually since 1864 123rd edition First published 1986 by T H E MACMILLAN PRESS L T D London and Basingstoke and WALTER DE GRUYTER & CO. Berlin Typeset in Great Britain by MB GRAPHIC (TYPESETTING) SERVICES Dunstable, Bedfordshire Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay (The Chaucer Press) Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk

ISBN 3 11 010931 X

PREFACE The 123rd edition of T H E STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, has been thoroughly revised but this could not have been achieved without the excellent co-operation the editor has received from hundreds of correspondents throughout the world. He is extremely grateful for this help. It has not been a great year for countries changing names but the reader will find that the South Sandwich Islands are now given as a separate chapter and that Aruba is no longer part of the Netherlands Antilles although still part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. During the last two years THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK WORLD GAZETTEER has been fully up-dated and is being published simultaneously with T H E STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK. The editor hopes that this third edition will continue to be a useful companion to the parent volume. J.P. T H E STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK OFFICE, T H E MACMILLAN PRESS LTD, LITTLE ESSEX STREET, LONDON, W C 2 R 3 L F

W E I G H T S AND M E A S U R E S On 1 Jan. 1960 following an agreement between the standards laboratories o f Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the U S A , an international yard and an international pound (avoirdupois) came into existence. 1 y a r d = 9 1 -44 centimetres; 1 l b . = 4 5 3 - 5 9 2 3 7 grammes. The abbreviation *m' signifies 'million(s)' and tonnes implies metric tons.

LENGTH

Centimetre Metre Kilometre

D R Y MEASURE

0 - 3 9 4 inch 1 -094 yards 0 - 6 2 1 mile

Litre Hectolitre

0 - 9 1 quart 2 - 7 5 bushels

WEIGHT—AVOIRDUPOIS

Gramme Kilogramme Quintal ( = 100 kg) Tonne (= 1,000 kg)

LIQUID MEASURE

Litre Hectolitre

1-75 pints 22 gallons

SURFACE MEASURE

Square metre Hectare Square kilometre

15 -42 grains 2 -205 pounds 2 2 0 - 4 6 pounds i 0 -984 long ton 1 1 - 1 0 2 short tons

WEIGHT-—TROY

10 • 76 sq. feet 2 - 4 7 acres 0 - 3 8 6 sq. mile

Gramme Kilogramme

15-43 grains 1 3 2 - 1 5 ounces I 2 - 6 8 pounds

BRITISH W E I G H T S AND M E A S U R E S

LENGTH

1 foot 1 yard 1 mile (= 1,760 yds)

WEIGHT

0 - 3 0 5 metre 0 - 9 1 4 metre

1 ounce (= 4 3 7 - 2 grains) 2 8 - 3 5 0 grammes 1 lb. ( = 7 , 0 0 0 grains) 4 5 3 - 6 grammes 1 cwt. ( = 1 1 2 5 0 - 8 0 2 kilolb.) grammes 1 long ton (= 2 , 2 4 0 lb.) 1 -016 tonnes 1 short ton (= 2,0001b.) 0 - 9 0 7 tonne

1-609 kilometres

SURFACE MEASURE

1 sq. foot 1 sq. yard lacre 1 sq. mile

9 - 2 9 0 sq. decimetres 0 - 8 3 6 sq. metre 0 - 4 0 5 hectare 2 • 5 9 0 sq. kilometres vi

LIQUID MEASURE

1 pint 1 gallon 1 quarter

0 - 5 6 8 litre 4 -546 litres 2 -909 hectolitres

CONTENTS Comparative Statistical Tables WHEAT

XLLL

MILLET

RYE

xiv

SORGHUM

BARLEY

xvi xvii xviii

MAIZE RICE

XX

SUGAR

XV

OATS

XIX

PETROLEUM AGRICULTURAL

LABOUR

T E R R I T O R I A L SEA L I M I T S

CHRONOLOGY

XXX

Parti: International

Organizations

xxi xxii xxiv XX vi

The United Nations GENERAL ASSEMBLY

3

SECURITY C O U N C I L

4

ECONOMIC A N D SOCIAL C O U N C I L

5

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

6

I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O U R T OF JUSTICE

6

SECRETARIAT

7

BUDGET

7

MEMBER STATES OF THE UN

7

U N I T E D N A T I O N S SYSTEM

9

Specialized Agencies International Atomic Energy Agency (i A E A ) International Labour Organisation (i LO) Food and Agriculture Organization (F AO) Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Health Organization (WHO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( i b r d ) International Development Association (IDA) International Finance Corporation (i FC) International Civil Aviation Organization (IC AO) Universal Postal Union (UPU) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) International Maritime Organization (i MO) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (G A T T ) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IF AD) Other International

12 12 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 26 27

Organizations

THE C O M M O N W E A L T H W O R L D C O U N C I L OF C H U R C H E S

27 31

vii

viii

CONTENTS

INTERNATIONAL

TRADE

UNIONISM

32

EUROPEAN ORGANIZATIONS

Organisation for E c o n o m i c Co-operation and Development (OECD) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (N ATO) Westem European Union (WEU) Council o f E u r o p e European Communities European Free Trade Association (EFT A) The Warsaw Pact Council for Mutual E c o n o m i c Assistance (COMECON) COLOMBO

PLAN

ASSOCIATION

EAST ASIAN

OF A M E R I C A N

AMERICAN

CARIBBEAN ARAB

49

OF SOUTH

ORGANIZATION LATIN

34 35 38 39 41 46 47 48

ECONOMIC

COMMUNITY

NATIONS

STATES

(ASEAN)

51

(OAS)

51

GROUPINGS

53

(CARICOM)

55

LEAGUE

56

ORGANIZATION

OF THE P E T R O L E U M

ORGANIZATION

OF A F R I C A N

DANUBE

UNITY

EXPORTING

COUNTRIES

(OPEC)

(OAU)

57 57

COMMISSION

58

Part II: Countries of the World A-Z AFGHANISTAN

61

BELIZE

205

ALBANIA

66

BENIN

208

ALGERIA

72

BERMUDA

211

ANDORRA

77

BHUTAN

214

ANGOLA

79

BOLIVIA

217

ANGUILLA

83

BOTSWANA

223

ANTIGUA AND B A R B U D A

85

BRAZIL

227

ARGENTINA

87

BRITISH

AUSTRALIA

94

Territories Australian Capital Territory Northern Territory Australian External Territories

121 123 127 130 139 145 150 155 162

AUSTRIA

171

BAHAMAS

176

BAHRAIN

181

BANGLADESH

186

BARBADOS

192

BELGIUM

195

237

TERRITORY BRITISH

INDIAN

OCEAN

TERRITORY

237 238

BRUNEI

242

BULGARIA BURKINA

States New South Wales Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia

ANTARCTIC

FASO

250

BURMA

254

BURUNDI

259

CAMBODIA

262

CAMEROON

266

CANADA

Provinces Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador N o v a Scotia Ontario

270 294 296 299 303 306 309 313 317

ix

CONTENTS

Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Territories Northwest Territories Yukon Territory

320 322 325 327 330

CAPE VERDE

333

CAYMAN

336

ISLANDS

CENTRAL AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

CHAD

338 341

CHILE

344

CHINA, PEOPLE'S

REPUBLIC

OF C H I N A

350

TAIWAN

363

COLOMBIA

367

COMOROS

373

CONGO

376

COSTA

RICA

379

CUBA

384

CYPRUS

390

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

397

GABON

508

GAMBIA

511

GERMANY GERMAN

514 DEMOCRATIC

REPUBLIC (EAST) GERMANY,

515

FEDERAL

REPUBLIC OF (WEST)

Baden-Württemberg Bavaria Berlin (West) Bremen Hamburg Hessen Lower Saxony North Rhine-Westphalia Rhineland-Palatinate Saarland Schleswig-Holstein

521

533 534 536 537 538 540 541 543 544 546 548

GHANA

550

GIBRALTAR

555

GREECE

558

GRENADA

565

GUATEMALA

568

DENMARK

405

GUINEA

573

DJIBOUTI

419

GUINEA-BISSAU

576

422

GUYANA

579

DOMINICA DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

424

ECUADOR

429

EGYPT

435

EL S A L V A D O R EQUATORIAL

442 GUINEA

447

ETHIOPIA

450

FALKLAND ISLANDS

456

FIJI

459

FINLAND

464

FRANCE

Overseas

474

Departments

Guadeloupe Guiana Martinique Mayotte Réunion St Pierre and Miquelon Overseas territories Antarctic territories New Caledonia French Polynesia WallisandFutuna

490 492 494 496 497 499 500 501 504 506

HAITI

584

HONDURAS

589

HONG

KONG

HUNGARY

594 601

ICELAND

609

INDIA

616

States and Territories Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Kamataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim

638 639 641 642 644 646 647 648 650 652 654 657 658 660 661 662 664 666 667

CONTENTS

X

670 672 673 674

Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands Arunachal Pradesh Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Delhi Goa, Daman and Diu Lakshadweep Mizoram Pondicherry INDONESIA IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY IVORY

COAST

JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KENYA KIRIBATI KOREA

North Korea KUWAIT LAOS LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA

Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak MALDIVES, REPUBLIC MALI MALTA MAURITANIA MAURITIUS

OF

676 678 678 678 679 680 681 682 682 684 691 697 702 716 724 736 740 745 753 757 762 765 770 775 779 783 788 791 795 800 803 807 811 815 820 823 826 829 831 834 840 843

847 855 857 862 864 870 874 876 880 893 895 896 915 920 923 929 941

MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MONTSERRAT MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAURU NEPAL NETHERLANDS

Netherlands Antilles Aruba NEW

ZEALAND

NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY

Dependencies

944 949 959 965 971 977 984 990 991 1001 1007 1010 1013 1021

OMAN PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA

NEW

GUINEA

PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES PITCAIRN POLAND PORTUGAL

Macao QATAR ROMANIA RWANDA ST C H R I S T O P H E R

(KITTS)

NEVIS ST

HELENA

ST

LUCIA

ST

VINCENT

SAN

MARINO

SÀO

TOMÉ

SAUDI

ARABIA

SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA

LEONE

SINGAPORE SOLOMON SOMALIA

ISLANDS

-

1024 1026 1028 1030 1033 1035 1037 1043 1047 1050 1055 1061 1064

CONTENTS SOUTH AFRICA, REPUBLIC OF

U N I T E D STATES OF AMERICA 1067

South-West Africa/Namibia Bophuthatswana Transkei Venda Ciskei

1085 1089 1091 1092 1094

SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS

1097

SPAIN

1098

Western Sahara

1109

SRI L A N K A

1111

SUDAN

1119

SURINAME

1124

SWAZILAND

1128

SWEDEN

1132

SWITZERLAND

1148

SYRIA

1160

TANZANIA

1164

THAILAND

1169

TOGO

1176

TONGA

1180

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

1183

TUNISIA

1187

TURKEY

1192

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

1201

TUVALU

1203

UGANDA

1205

U N I O N OF

SOVIET

SOCIALIST

REPUBLICS

Russia Ukraine Belorussia Azerbaijan Georgia Armenia Moldavia Estonia Latvia Lithuania Central Asia Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Tadzhikistan Kirghizia UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM

Great Britain Northern Ireland Isle of Man Channel Islands

1209

1237 1247 1249 1250 1253 1256 1258 1259 1261 1263 1264 1265 1267 1269 1271 1274 1276 1281

1281 1348 1357 1359

States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Outlying Territories Guam Trust Territory Samoa Other Pacific Territories Puerto Rico Virgin Islands

1364

1420 1421 1424 1427 1429 1431 1434 1437 1439 1441 1443 1446 1448 1450 1452 1455 1457 1460 1462 1464 1467 1470 1472 1475 1478 1481 1483 1486 1488 1491 1494 1496 1498 1500 1504 1506 1508 1511 1514 1518 1521 1523 1525 1528 1530 1533 1535 1537 1539 1542 1544 1548 1550 1551 1553 1554 1557 1557 1560

Xll

CONTENTS

URUGUAY

1563

VANUATU

1568

VATICAN CITY STATE

1571

VENEZUELA

1574

VIETNAM

1581

VIRGIN

ISLANDS, BRITISH

1587

W E S T E R N SAMOA

1589

YEMEN ARAB R E P U B L I C

1592

Y E M E N , P E O P L E ' S DEMOC R A T I C R E P U B L I C OF

YUGOSLAVIA

Bosnia and Herzegowina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Kosovo Vojvodina Slovenia ZAÏRE ZAMBIA

1595

ZIMBABWE

P L A C E AND I N T E R N A T I O N A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N S I N D E X 1 6 2 9 PRODUCT INDEX 1677 ADDENDA XXXV

1599 1607 1608 1608 1609 1609 1610 1611 1611 1612 1617 1621

xiii •

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