129 75
English Pages 339 [83] Year 1969
rl4
RESPONSES: BOOK
SURVEY OF ENGLISH DIALECTS: EAST MIDLAND COUNTIES
xmalrt 6 maltt [n.d.], xbi:tl 7 llmaltt 8 omaltt, xbi:tl xmalrt l0 xbi:tl 9 1 xbi:tl, trxmaltts, onxbi'tlz 2 xbí:tL 14 R 2 ttma]ILt 3 xbi:tt, omaltt f"used by joiners"l 4 18 Nth 1 omakt, xbi:tl xbi:tl, omaltt 5 omaltt, xbi:tl oxmo:l ["a natural piece of 19 Hu I llmalut Zxbi:tl, omælet f"used by joiner"],
13
Lei
1-5
wood"] 1 xbi:tl,
omdat 2 omæltt, xbi:?l 20 C xbi'?l 4 bi'?l 5 mæltk 2l Nf 1 xb'i'tl 2 omælet, xbti?l 3 omæltt, [n.d.],s.w.xbi:?l6xbri'tl,xmElttTllrnæltt,xbi:tl8omæltt, xb'i'tl 9 omæl1t 10 xbti?l 11 omæle?, s'w' bt'it?l 12 s'w' omæltt, s.w. xbri?l, thatchers"], xbti8l
omælrt(zx) 13 omæltt ["used by õarpenters
225f. I mælat [n.d.], bi:?t [n'd.] xboi:?l
26Bk 27
Bd
28Hrt 29
Ess
2 mælet
5 xbai:?l
In.d'l
3
bi:€l
[n'd']
Lei
2
12s.w.bti:dol[n'd.]13omælet,xbti:tl14omæltt,xlogb[i:dl15
115
spe'ed 3 spe'ed, o-a 4-6 spe'ed 7 spe'ed, o-a 9 spe'ed l0 sppd, oll-12 spe.ed 13 sperd, o-r 1-2
1 spe.td,
o-z
2
sperd
3 spetd,
o-r
4
sperd
8 spe'ed,
o-z
14-15 sperd
5 sperd [spetdûi:r
(:-shaf) 1,7.71 6 speud, o-1(2x), oesperdzl 7 spetd, otrspetdzl 8-9 sperd l0 spætd 14R l-2 spetd 18 Nth I sperd 2 spetd, ospe.adl 3 spçed, 9-2 4 spçrd 5 spçrd, spç.ad s.-tree
19
Hu
20c 21
Nf
4 omælet'
amdltt lused in carpentry], xboi:?el 3 mæ:lt?r [n.d.], mæ'1tt2 In.d.l, bei:tl ln.d.l 4 mælot [n.d.] I xbi:tl, oma:let 2 Ômælet, xmp:l 3 omælet, xb'i:€l xbiÚl omælet, omælet 5 xbni:gt, f"used by carpenter"l 6 omæltt 1l lttlt: xbti:tl- 8 omælet, xb[i:Çl 9 omælet, xb[i:{l 10 omælet .1
xbi:tl
13
and
xboi:?ol 3 omele?, xbi:tel 1 maltt [n.d.], bi:?ol tn.d.l 2 omaltt, xbi:?l 4 omale?, xbi:?{ 5 omalo?, xbi:?l 6 omælet, I omalrt, xboi:?l 2 çmaltt,xbai:tl 3 omaltt, xbi:?l 1 omalrt,
10L
I
22Sr
26Bk
["older"],
ospe'edB
I spçtd
2 spçtd
I
fotspçrad fodnspçrad hodding-s. ("used for digging
dykes")] 2 spçred
1 spetd, ospçtdl 2 spe:d 3 spçrd 4 spe.d [spets spir (:spade)l 5 spe:"d 6 speid 7 sperd, osperdz [hodnsperd hodding-s. ("used in cleaning dykes")l 8 spetd, o-a 9 spe:d l0 spe:'d I I sp?e:d 12 spç:d' 13 speid I sperd 2 spetd, o-s 3-4 spetd 5 spetod, ospætdl 1 spe.ed, o-z 2 spç.ed, o-z 3 spe.ed, ospg.ad¿ 4 sperd 5 spç.ad
6 spçrd 27 Bd 28
Hrt
29 Ess
30
MxL
l-2 spçtd 3 spç.ad
spçtd 2 spçtd 3 spætdl'¿ I sperd, ospçtdl 2 spetd 3 spçrd 4 fu.r. 5 spçtd 6-7 spetd 8-9 spætd l0 spçtd [spçrdçndll s.-handle 1.7.7) 11 sp4td, osp$td8, ospçrd6 12-13 sperd 14 sp4td 15 spçrd I spåitd 2n.a., ospþtdl I
omelet, xbti?l 30
MxL
1 malrt
In.d.l
2 n.a.
T,7.6 O. Rr
Ilhat
1.7.7 SPADE*
do You dig the ground with?
Rr
14
spe:d
see
II.9.14'
9Nt
lAhat do you call the part:between the handle and the metal spade?
GRAFT, (SPADE_)HANDLE/TREE, HELM, HELVE, HILT, JUMP, SHAFT, STAFF, STALE, STICK, TILLER Note-For comparable material, ro i,3.16, 1,7,12, 1.8,2,I.9.4 and II.g,7l8. l-4 Jaft ?
(FOOT-)SPADE Note-For additional exs. of (-)SPADE,
9Nr
O.
SHAFT
126
Note-For additional exs'
Nt l0 L
9
RESPONSES: BOOK
suRvEY oF ENGLISH DIALECTs: EAST MIDLAND couNTIEs
of SAW(ING)-'
4 nq'tf, o-r, Lei I nõ:f, onc:fl 2 no"f, oano'tvzz, otrnD'Lvz5 3 nõ:f ona'tfl, ono:fl 5 no'tf, ono:Îl 6 nõ:f' ono:fr, oEnq'tvzl 7 no'rf, ono'tf2 8 no'tf 9 na'tf l0 no:f, ono'rf1 1 nq'tf, ono'tf2 2 no'uf, o-r'r 14R
13
see I'7'16'
1-4 so:dost
sc:dost 6 sc:adost 7-8 so:dost 9 sc'odost 14 soedost [so:ptt, soêptt saw'pitf 15 so:dost 1-5
10-13 so:dost
l8 Nth
o-r 2-3 so:dost 4-5 so:dos 6 so:dost 7-10 so:dos 13 Lei I so:dos, 1-2 so:dost 14 R 4 sp:dlst 5 so:dqst 18 Nth 1 sp:adost 2 so:dqst 3 sp:adqst 19 Hu 1 so:ad,rst 2 sa:d,rst zOC 1 so:od¡,st 2sP:d,rst 4 woddzrs' so'drrs 5 so:ed¡rst 21 Nf 1 so'adls, wodd,rs 2 sc:d'rst 3 soed'rst
19
so:adzrst
12
so'ed'rst
13 sc:od¡rs
225f. 1 sq:ad,tst 2 saod,rst [sic] 3-5 sc:od'rst 4 sq:d'rst 5 sa:dlst 26 Bk 1 sc:dqst 2 so:d,rst 3 sc:d,rst, sa:dlst ["older"] 6 so:d¡rst
Bd 28 Hrt
27
1-2
sq:edlst
l-2 sp:ed,rst
osc:desl 3 so:d4s1, sa:des2, woddesz,
3
ii
MxL 1 so:d,rst
225f.
I notf
O. 3
28
Hrt
I
10L
2
notf
3
nctf
1,2,
o-1, od3æ'knotf2
2 nctf. 3 notf, oJ,rtnorf 4 nctf 5 nctf, 1 notf oanõLvz, od3æknotf, oJiltnorf ? nötf [b¡tdnöúr bread-k.] 8 næf, o-2, oJÃtnarf 10 nctf, oJþtnotfl [sic] I 1 nqtf 12 nötf
oJetnotf
oJet?ncrf
'ti'
MxL I pennotf,
KNIFE*
O.
What do You call this?
Rr
Note 1-A pocket-knife was usu. shown to the i' and VII'8'16' Note 2-For additional exs. of (-)KNIFE, see II'9'14' IV'2'5
2
notf
6 nötf 9 notf, 13 notf,
nctf onqtfz 2 n.a'
15 nötf
14
1.7.19 To V/HITTLE
(JACK/PocKEr/sHUT{rmc}-;rNIre I notf I na'tf
["older"]'
2 n.a.
I.7.I8
9Nt
notf
2n.r. 3 n¡rtf 4 notf 5 notf, oJzrtnotf l-2notf 3nltf 4nÇtf 5notf 6notf
I notf, o-1, oj^?nctf 2-3 natf
30
5
on¡,tfz 3 d5æknirif 4 on,rtfl 6 Jd'tnnlif, on'rifl 7 n¡rtf 5 Jetnr,tf, 11 n'rtf, fsto-kna,tf stock-k.] 8 J,rtn4tf 9 Jxtn4tf 10 ndf, Jntn,rtf s.w. J,rtn,rtf 12 Jetnrflf, on,rtfs 13 po'k?etnltf, s.w. Jëtn'rrf ["older"] Jetnzrif
Bd
rl'
nstf
1
27
29 Ess
eaves)] 24
I notf 2notf,oJltnorf
21Nf
.¡;.
so:dlst
Rr
E
;
29Ess1sq:dlst2_4so:d,rst5sp:ad,rst6_11sa:d,rst12sc:d¡'s13_15 30
Þ.
norf [i:vnotfr eave-k. (for cutting
1
natf 2 notf, fe?nnotf I Jrrtnotf 2 pc'k?ttnlif, pok?1tn4rf, Jvtn4tf $ref.l
26 Bk
,i;l
3 so:d'rst
Hu
20c
6so.ad,rs?soodvst8so.d,rstgwoddrrst,so:d¡rstl0so.ad¡rs 11
127
I
notf' onnqLvz 3 notf, onatf2 4 notf
tna'tfs 6 natf na'tf, onatf 3 na'tf' o-c 4 na'tf 5 na'tf' oopokttna'tvz ll nq'tf 7 pckttnotf, ona'tfs 8-9 na'tf 10 na'tf' o-z nõÎf 15 turnip'k.f 12-13 no'rf 14 nötf,
knift on a
BARK, CIRCLE, CUT, MAKE SHAVINGS, PEEL THB BARK OFF' SHAPE, SHARP(EN),I SHAVE, SHAVE (IT) UP' TRIM'. TRIM (/rT/THE STICK/) UP, WHITTLE Note l-Strictly speaking BARK, CIRCLE, CUT, PEEL THE BARK OFF' SHAPE' SHARP and SHARPEN are u.rr. Note 2-For additional exs. of CUT, see VL2.2 (and refs')'
2
ftcnepno't1z'
What do you say a boy does when he tries out his new slick ?
9Nt
l-2
wttl
3
wttltn
4 wttl
200
suRvEY oF ENGLISH DIALEoTS: EAsr MIDLÀND couNTIEs
RESPONSES: BOOK
C I btg anz 2btg enz fgqtbf end anzt gable-end os.] 21 Nf I btg enz 2 btg enz [fr. i.3] 34 btg wxnz 5 btg inz fbo?ffed enz2 bottle-fed os.l 6 b1g gnz [smc:l1s wvnzL smallest os.l 7 bq enz llrtl enzz little os.l 8 bug wenz, s.f. btg enz 9 btg wYnz l0 lc:d3 wvnz, obeg rrnzl ll btg inz [belbo?rp wlrnzl bell'bottom os.f 12 lo:d3 wvnz lhaud¡ wvnzÙ huge os.f 13 gret enz [writ enzz white os.l 22Sf l-5 btg en2 26 Bk l-6 btg anz 27 Bd 1-3 btg enz 28 Hrt l-2btg anz 3 btg 42.1, btg anzz 29 Ess I btg enz [jl¡ enzr young os.1 2btganz fflg w,rnzl, jl4 enTr young os.; r'od 471 old os.l 3 btg enz 4 btg enz lftet enzL Jresh os.l 5 btg enz [rrol onzs old os.f 6 btg anz [lc:4 421 long os.f 7 s'w. btg enz 8 blg wrrnz [,rod an4t old os.f 9 btg enz, o-r fgod 4z good os.l l0 btg 47 [j,r.4 an/ young os.) 11 btg wrnz [lt?l wtnz little os'f 12 btg onz, btg wenz 13 btg enz, gret +z 14btganz 15 btg wDnz 30 MxL I btg wltnz 2 n.a.
l8 Nth
20
O.
When you store the potatoes in the fields
19
Hu
20c 2l Nf
22Sr
26Bk 27 Bd
you
28
Hrt
29 Ess
rRr
BANK, CAMP, CLAMP, HILL, PIT, RICK, STACK Note-For additional
9Nt 10L
t3 Lei 14R
exs.
I tl4mp
I
2
klamp
3 klæ:mp1,2
klæmp ["in fields"; potzpies ("smaller heaps in gardens")] 2 klêmp klçmp 5 klæmp 6 klæmp 7 n.r. fklemp rp tn ð o:0 earthl 8 klæmp 9 klËmp l0 klð'mp 1l kl[mp
kleamp 13 klpmp 14 klemp, klçmp 30 MxL I klæmp, p. prt 2 n.a.
:,
il.5.1
15 klemp
CORN. WHEAT, OATS, BARLEY
Ascertain the pronunciation of CORN*. If he uses the word speciûcally, ask him: see
II.4.1 (and refs.).
Whøt other kinds of cereql do you know
te:tepot 2 pot 3 te:tepat 4 pct [prob. "older"], kamp l-2 tt.ettpa'r 3 trte'otLpa'Lz 4 te'atrpa't 5 pa't 6 teetrpot 7 gJe.ev I trgre'evz, trklamps 9 gre'ev [older], pa't, ote'ettgre'ev l0
Etlz ll po't 12 gte'ev, klamp 13 gretv 14-15 Egrervz l-2 kamp 3 ptt, kamp, po't, okamp, opo'L lptt pit v.l 4-6 kamp kamp, o-r 8-9 kamp 10 kamp fkamp2 camp v,) kamp
d,r¡klampl
O. Rev. Whøt do you meqn by corn here in these parts?
1
l-2
4
12
(POTATO-)GRAVE/HALE/PIE,
of POTATO-,
kl4mp 5 klamp, o- 6 klærnp 11 ptt. 3 prt, ostak [klampr(zx') clar,A.? (i.e. "pile of muck");
v.l
3 klæmp 4 clømp them in the
úr 1ï ¿r
put them?
rtk fnkrn ricking (n.d.g.)] 2 klæmp 3 klqmp 4*5 klæmp 1 pt? 2 pt? lpt? pit v.l 3 pt? [stü:k stook (i,e. put potatoes in clamps)
1
dung-clømp (i.e. "pile of dung")l
r
for
["long" pit; ptt ("round; where they are kept for seed")] 2 kamp
pr"t 4 ptt, o-r 5 ptt [ptt pit v.) I optts 2 ptt 1 kl4mp 2 ptt I klamp, hçrl 2 heil 3 trtlæmps, he.l 4 hetl [heul om vp1 h. them (viz. potatoes) øpl 5 htl fhetln Dn em ryL haling them (viz. potatoes) rzp] 6 tlnmp, hetl, bç¡k 7 klæmp 8 he.tl, k'I.æmp t herl l0 trk'lçmps, otlæmp1 11 he.rl, bæ¡k l2hæ.t1, s.w. t!æmp 13 te.e?eheul [usu.], klæmp
"ì'
the winter, where do
201
3
llt
1I.4.6 CLAMP
1 klamp
II
7
Rr.
?
BARLEY, BEANS, LINSEED, }|4.AIZE, MUSTARD, (BLACK/WHITE) OAT, OATS, PEAS, RyE, TARES, (RIVET-) WHEAT, IWITITE CORN Note l-The rr. are arranged as follÒwsl i.'s pronunciation of CORN, followed by (a) the meanings óf CORN, tand (b) ihe names of the other óreals knowir to the i. Note 2-For additional exs. of CORN(-), see I.l.ll, L7.4, 1L2.4, II.6,6 and III.5.3. WHEAT- occurs at 11.2.4 and V.6.1; BARLEY(-) at II.5.3 and III.5.3; OATS at IIL5.3; and OAT- at V.6.1. For additional exs. of BEÄNS, see
V.7.18; and of PEAS, see V.7.13.
202
9Nr
t0L
SURVEY OF ENGLISH DIALECTS: EAST MIDLAND COUNTIES
RESPONSES: BOOK
1 kc:n, o-r (a) wæt [wrettloesl w,.-closeLl.ll (b) oats; ba:lt;btanz;petz 2 ko:n, o-z'4 [fto:nstakz c.-stack 1I.7.1] (a) nwi:ts; o:ts; ba:lt 3 ko:n (a) wi:t; o:ts; ba:lr 4 ko:n, o-1 (a) wi:t; o:ots, o-1; ba:Ii., o-r' rot; bi:nz 1 n.r., okc'enl, okc:nr (a) wr.et (b) oets foetstrc'a1 o.-strøw II.8.2]; ba:lt; buenz; petz 2 n.t., oko'nl(zx) (a) wr'et, o-1; oots, o-1(2x)' ba:lt, o-r [ba:lrtJafl b.-chaf] (b) ra.r; mosted 3 wa.rt ko:n, okc:nl (a) wr'et; oets, o-1; ba:lt (b) bt.enz; mosted 4 nJ., oko:n1, okc'enl (a) wt'et fwt'ettJafz w.-cha.ff II.8.5]; oets, o-1; ba:lt 5 n.r., okc'enl (a) wt'et;
ba:lt 6 ko:n, o-r (a) wret; oets; ba:lr; btenz; petz 7 okôânl (a) wu'et; oets; ba:|t I n.r., oka'enl, okô¡'nl(zx), okc'nz ko"n, (a) wt'et; oâts, o-2' ba:lt; ra't; bt'anz;pt'ez Ç l¡¡'srt(zx) (a) wt'ot, o-2; oots; ba:lt; btanz l0 kc:n, o-r (a) wu.et; cots; ba:lr; btenz;paLz, oll n.r., okc:n3 (a) wr.et, o-; oets; ba:lr, o-r' rc.t;btanz;pi:z 12n.r., okc'nr,a(zx) (a) wr.et, o-a; oets, o-a; ba:lt, o-a; bvenz; ptez 13 n.r., okc'nr(zx) (a) wi:t; cots, o-2' ba:lr; bu.enz; pi:z; ltnsi:d 14n.r., okoen,
19
Hu
wi:t; oots; ba:lr; bi:nnz;pi:z l5 n.r., oktonl (a) wi:t [wi:tstobzz w.-stubs If.l.2); oots lcotstobzz o.-stubs II.l.2l; ba:lt I kc:n, o-1(2x) (a) wi:t, o^:1; gots, o-2; bg:11, o-r; bi.nz; pi:2, o-r 2 kc:n, o-, o-r'2 (a) wi:t, o-z fwi:tstrc:z w.-straw II.8.2]; cots; bg:11, o-z; bi:nz 3 kc:n, o-1(2x)'3 (a) wi:t, o-1(2x); gots; bg:11; bi:nz 4 ko:n, o-1(2x),3,4 ld¡ed¡ko:n dredge-c. (i.e. a mixed crop of peas, barley and oats)] (a) wi:t, o-1; gots, o-, o-1(2x), oootsl; bg:11, o-, o-r; bi:nzi pi:2, o5 kc:n, o-1'2 lkc:nstakr c.-stack lI.7.l; kc:ncoll c.-hole VI.4.3; ko:nfi:âl2 c.-field I.1.11 (a) wi:t; cots, ogotsl(2x), ou'tsl ' bg:11, o-r12"1 ; mELz [known formerly as