Survey of English Dialects, East Midlands 0907839533, 9780907839538

Citation preview

rl4

RESPONSES: BOOK

SURVEY OF ENGLISH DIALECTS: EAST MIDLAND COUNTIES

xmalrt 6 maltt [n.d.], xbi:tl 7 llmaltt 8 omaltt, xbi:tl xmalrt l0 xbi:tl 9 1 xbi:tl, trxmaltts, onxbi'tlz 2 xbí:tL 14 R 2 ttma]ILt 3 xbi:tt, omaltt f"used by joiners"l 4 18 Nth 1 omakt, xbi:tl xbi:tl, omaltt 5 omaltt, xbi:tl oxmo:l ["a natural piece of 19 Hu I llmalut Zxbi:tl, omælet f"used by joiner"],

13

Lei

1-5

wood"] 1 xbi:tl,

omdat 2 omæltt, xbi:?l 20 C xbi'?l 4 bi'?l 5 mæltk 2l Nf 1 xb'i'tl 2 omælet, xbti?l 3 omæltt, [n.d.],s.w.xbi:?l6xbri'tl,xmElttTllrnæltt,xbi:tl8omæltt, xb'i'tl 9 omæl1t 10 xbti?l 11 omæle?, s'w' bt'it?l 12 s'w' omæltt, s.w. xbri?l, thatchers"], xbti8l

omælrt(zx) 13 omæltt ["used by õarpenters

225f. I mælat [n.d.], bi:?t [n'd.] xboi:?l

26Bk 27

Bd

28Hrt 29

Ess

2 mælet

5 xbai:?l

In.d'l

3

bi:€l

[n'd']

Lei

2

12s.w.bti:dol[n'd.]13omælet,xbti:tl14omæltt,xlogb[i:dl15

115

spe'ed 3 spe'ed, o-a 4-6 spe'ed 7 spe'ed, o-a 9 spe'ed l0 sppd, oll-12 spe.ed 13 sperd, o-r 1-2

1 spe.td,

o-z

2

sperd

3 spetd,

o-r

4

sperd

8 spe'ed,

o-z

14-15 sperd

5 sperd [spetdûi:r

(:-shaf) 1,7.71 6 speud, o-1(2x), oesperdzl 7 spetd, otrspetdzl 8-9 sperd l0 spætd 14R l-2 spetd 18 Nth I sperd 2 spetd, ospe.adl 3 spçed, 9-2 4 spçrd 5 spçrd, spç.ad s.-tree

19

Hu

20c 21

Nf

4 omælet'

amdltt lused in carpentry], xboi:?el 3 mæ:lt?r [n.d.], mæ'1tt2 In.d.l, bei:tl ln.d.l 4 mælot [n.d.] I xbi:tl, oma:let 2 Ômælet, xmp:l 3 omælet, xb'i:€l xbiÚl omælet, omælet 5 xbni:gt, f"used by carpenter"l 6 omæltt 1l lttlt: xbti:tl- 8 omælet, xb[i:Çl 9 omælet, xb[i:{l 10 omælet .1

xbi:tl

13

and

xboi:?ol 3 omele?, xbi:tel 1 maltt [n.d.], bi:?ol tn.d.l 2 omaltt, xbi:?l 4 omale?, xbi:?{ 5 omalo?, xbi:?l 6 omælet, I omalrt, xboi:?l 2 çmaltt,xbai:tl 3 omaltt, xbi:?l 1 omalrt,

10L

I

22Sr

26Bk

["older"],

ospe'edB

I spçtd

2 spçtd

I

fotspçrad fodnspçrad hodding-s. ("used for digging

dykes")] 2 spçred

1 spetd, ospçtdl 2 spe:d 3 spçrd 4 spe.d [spets spir (:spade)l 5 spe:"d 6 speid 7 sperd, osperdz [hodnsperd hodding-s. ("used in cleaning dykes")l 8 spetd, o-a 9 spe:d l0 spe:'d I I sp?e:d 12 spç:d' 13 speid I sperd 2 spetd, o-s 3-4 spetd 5 spetod, ospætdl 1 spe.ed, o-z 2 spç.ed, o-z 3 spe.ed, ospg.ad¿ 4 sperd 5 spç.ad

6 spçrd 27 Bd 28

Hrt

29 Ess

30

MxL

l-2 spçtd 3 spç.ad

spçtd 2 spçtd 3 spætdl'¿ I sperd, ospçtdl 2 spetd 3 spçrd 4 fu.r. 5 spçtd 6-7 spetd 8-9 spætd l0 spçtd [spçrdçndll s.-handle 1.7.7) 11 sp4td, osp$td8, ospçrd6 12-13 sperd 14 sp4td 15 spçrd I spåitd 2n.a., ospþtdl I

omelet, xbti?l 30

MxL

1 malrt

In.d.l

2 n.a.

T,7.6 O. Rr

Ilhat

1.7.7 SPADE*

do You dig the ground with?

Rr

14

spe:d

see

II.9.14'

9Nt

lAhat do you call the part:between the handle and the metal spade?

GRAFT, (SPADE_)HANDLE/TREE, HELM, HELVE, HILT, JUMP, SHAFT, STAFF, STALE, STICK, TILLER Note-For comparable material, ro i,3.16, 1,7,12, 1.8,2,I.9.4 and II.g,7l8. l-4 Jaft ?

(FOOT-)SPADE Note-For additional exs. of (-)SPADE,

9Nr

O.

SHAFT

126

Note-For additional exs'

Nt l0 L

9

RESPONSES: BOOK

suRvEY oF ENGLISH DIALECTs: EAST MIDLAND couNTIEs

of SAW(ING)-'

4 nq'tf, o-r, Lei I nõ:f, onc:fl 2 no"f, oano'tvzz, otrnD'Lvz5 3 nõ:f ona'tfl, ono:fl 5 no'tf, ono:Îl 6 nõ:f' ono:fr, oEnq'tvzl 7 no'rf, ono'tf2 8 no'tf 9 na'tf l0 no:f, ono'rf1 1 nq'tf, ono'tf2 2 no'uf, o-r'r 14R

13

see I'7'16'

1-4 so:dost

sc:dost 6 sc:adost 7-8 so:dost 9 sc'odost 14 soedost [so:ptt, soêptt saw'pitf 15 so:dost 1-5

10-13 so:dost

l8 Nth

o-r 2-3 so:dost 4-5 so:dos 6 so:dost 7-10 so:dos 13 Lei I so:dos, 1-2 so:dost 14 R 4 sp:dlst 5 so:dqst 18 Nth 1 sp:adost 2 so:dqst 3 sp:adqst 19 Hu 1 so:ad,rst 2 sa:d,rst zOC 1 so:od¡,st 2sP:d,rst 4 woddzrs' so'drrs 5 so:ed¡rst 21 Nf 1 so'adls, wodd,rs 2 sc:d'rst 3 soed'rst

19

so:adzrst

12

so'ed'rst

13 sc:od¡rs

225f. 1 sq:ad,tst 2 saod,rst [sic] 3-5 sc:od'rst 4 sq:d'rst 5 sa:dlst 26 Bk 1 sc:dqst 2 so:d,rst 3 sc:d,rst, sa:dlst ["older"] 6 so:d¡rst

Bd 28 Hrt

27

1-2

sq:edlst

l-2 sp:ed,rst

osc:desl 3 so:d4s1, sa:des2, woddesz,

3

ii

MxL 1 so:d,rst

225f.

I notf

O. 3

28

Hrt

I

10L

2

notf

3

nctf

1,2,

o-1, od3æ'knotf2

2 nctf. 3 notf, oJ,rtnorf 4 nctf 5 nctf, 1 notf oanõLvz, od3æknotf, oJiltnorf ? nötf [b¡tdnöúr bread-k.] 8 næf, o-2, oJÃtnarf 10 nctf, oJþtnotfl [sic] I 1 nqtf 12 nötf

oJetnotf

oJet?ncrf

'ti'

MxL I pennotf,

KNIFE*

O.

What do You call this?

Rr

Note 1-A pocket-knife was usu. shown to the i' and VII'8'16' Note 2-For additional exs. of (-)KNIFE, see II'9'14' IV'2'5

2

notf

6 nötf 9 notf, 13 notf,

nctf onqtfz 2 n.a'

15 nötf

14

1.7.19 To V/HITTLE

(JACK/PocKEr/sHUT{rmc}-;rNIre I notf I na'tf

["older"]'

2 n.a.

I.7.I8

9Nt

notf

2n.r. 3 n¡rtf 4 notf 5 notf, oJzrtnotf l-2notf 3nltf 4nÇtf 5notf 6notf

I notf, o-1, oj^?nctf 2-3 natf

30

5

on¡,tfz 3 d5æknirif 4 on,rtfl 6 Jd'tnnlif, on'rifl 7 n¡rtf 5 Jetnr,tf, 11 n'rtf, fsto-kna,tf stock-k.] 8 J,rtn4tf 9 Jxtn4tf 10 ndf, Jntn,rtf s.w. J,rtn,rtf 12 Jetnrflf, on,rtfs 13 po'k?etnltf, s.w. Jëtn'rrf ["older"] Jetnzrif

Bd

rl'

nstf

1

27

29 Ess

eaves)] 24

I notf 2notf,oJltnorf

21Nf

.¡;.

so:dlst

Rr

E

;

29Ess1sq:dlst2_4so:d,rst5sp:ad,rst6_11sa:d,rst12sc:d¡'s13_15 30

Þ.

norf [i:vnotfr eave-k. (for cutting

1

natf 2 notf, fe?nnotf I Jrrtnotf 2 pc'k?ttnlif, pok?1tn4rf, Jvtn4tf $ref.l

26 Bk

,i;l

3 so:d'rst

Hu

20c

6so.ad,rs?soodvst8so.d,rstgwoddrrst,so:d¡rstl0so.ad¡rs 11

127

I

notf' onnqLvz 3 notf, onatf2 4 notf

tna'tfs 6 natf na'tf, onatf 3 na'tf' o-c 4 na'tf 5 na'tf' oopokttna'tvz ll nq'tf 7 pckttnotf, ona'tfs 8-9 na'tf 10 na'tf' o-z nõÎf 15 turnip'k.f 12-13 no'rf 14 nötf,

knift on a

BARK, CIRCLE, CUT, MAKE SHAVINGS, PEEL THB BARK OFF' SHAPE, SHARP(EN),I SHAVE, SHAVE (IT) UP' TRIM'. TRIM (/rT/THE STICK/) UP, WHITTLE Note l-Strictly speaking BARK, CIRCLE, CUT, PEEL THE BARK OFF' SHAPE' SHARP and SHARPEN are u.rr. Note 2-For additional exs. of CUT, see VL2.2 (and refs')'

2

ftcnepno't1z'

What do you say a boy does when he tries out his new slick ?

9Nt

l-2

wttl

3

wttltn

4 wttl

200

suRvEY oF ENGLISH DIALEoTS: EAsr MIDLÀND couNTIEs

RESPONSES: BOOK

C I btg anz 2btg enz fgqtbf end anzt gable-end os.] 21 Nf I btg enz 2 btg enz [fr. i.3] 34 btg wxnz 5 btg inz fbo?ffed enz2 bottle-fed os.l 6 b1g gnz [smc:l1s wvnzL smallest os.l 7 bq enz llrtl enzz little os.l 8 bug wenz, s.f. btg enz 9 btg wYnz l0 lc:d3 wvnz, obeg rrnzl ll btg inz [belbo?rp wlrnzl bell'bottom os.f 12 lo:d3 wvnz lhaud¡ wvnzÙ huge os.f 13 gret enz [writ enzz white os.l 22Sf l-5 btg en2 26 Bk l-6 btg anz 27 Bd 1-3 btg enz 28 Hrt l-2btg anz 3 btg 42.1, btg anzz 29 Ess I btg enz [jl¡ enzr young os.1 2btganz fflg w,rnzl, jl4 enTr young os.; r'od 471 old os.l 3 btg enz 4 btg enz lftet enzL Jresh os.l 5 btg enz [rrol onzs old os.f 6 btg anz [lc:4 421 long os.f 7 s'w. btg enz 8 blg wrrnz [,rod an4t old os.f 9 btg enz, o-r fgod 4z good os.l l0 btg 47 [j,r.4 an/ young os.) 11 btg wrnz [lt?l wtnz little os'f 12 btg onz, btg wenz 13 btg enz, gret +z 14btganz 15 btg wDnz 30 MxL I btg wltnz 2 n.a.

l8 Nth

20

O.

When you store the potatoes in the fields

19

Hu

20c 2l Nf

22Sr

26Bk 27 Bd

you

28

Hrt

29 Ess

rRr

BANK, CAMP, CLAMP, HILL, PIT, RICK, STACK Note-For additional

9Nt 10L

t3 Lei 14R

exs.

I tl4mp

I

2

klamp

3 klæ:mp1,2

klæmp ["in fields"; potzpies ("smaller heaps in gardens")] 2 klêmp klçmp 5 klæmp 6 klæmp 7 n.r. fklemp rp tn ð o:0 earthl 8 klæmp 9 klËmp l0 klð'mp 1l kl[mp

kleamp 13 klpmp 14 klemp, klçmp 30 MxL I klæmp, p. prt 2 n.a.

:,

il.5.1

15 klemp

CORN. WHEAT, OATS, BARLEY

Ascertain the pronunciation of CORN*. If he uses the word speciûcally, ask him: see

II.4.1 (and refs.).

Whøt other kinds of cereql do you know

te:tepot 2 pot 3 te:tepat 4 pct [prob. "older"], kamp l-2 tt.ettpa'r 3 trte'otLpa'Lz 4 te'atrpa't 5 pa't 6 teetrpot 7 gJe.ev I trgre'evz, trklamps 9 gre'ev [older], pa't, ote'ettgre'ev l0

Etlz ll po't 12 gte'ev, klamp 13 gretv 14-15 Egrervz l-2 kamp 3 ptt, kamp, po't, okamp, opo'L lptt pit v.l 4-6 kamp kamp, o-r 8-9 kamp 10 kamp fkamp2 camp v,) kamp

d,r¡klampl

O. Rev. Whøt do you meqn by corn here in these parts?

1

l-2

4

12

(POTATO-)GRAVE/HALE/PIE,

of POTATO-,

kl4mp 5 klamp, o- 6 klærnp 11 ptt. 3 prt, ostak [klampr(zx') clar,A.? (i.e. "pile of muck");

v.l

3 klæmp 4 clømp them in the

úr 1ï ¿r

put them?

rtk fnkrn ricking (n.d.g.)] 2 klæmp 3 klqmp 4*5 klæmp 1 pt? 2 pt? lpt? pit v.l 3 pt? [stü:k stook (i,e. put potatoes in clamps)

1

dung-clømp (i.e. "pile of dung")l

r

for

["long" pit; ptt ("round; where they are kept for seed")] 2 kamp

pr"t 4 ptt, o-r 5 ptt [ptt pit v.) I optts 2 ptt 1 kl4mp 2 ptt I klamp, hçrl 2 heil 3 trtlæmps, he.l 4 hetl [heul om vp1 h. them (viz. potatoes) øpl 5 htl fhetln Dn em ryL haling them (viz. potatoes) rzp] 6 tlnmp, hetl, bç¡k 7 klæmp 8 he.tl, k'I.æmp t herl l0 trk'lçmps, otlæmp1 11 he.rl, bæ¡k l2hæ.t1, s.w. t!æmp 13 te.e?eheul [usu.], klæmp

"ì'

the winter, where do

201

3

llt

1I.4.6 CLAMP

1 klamp

II

7

Rr.

?

BARLEY, BEANS, LINSEED, }|4.AIZE, MUSTARD, (BLACK/WHITE) OAT, OATS, PEAS, RyE, TARES, (RIVET-) WHEAT, IWITITE CORN Note l-The rr. are arranged as follÒwsl i.'s pronunciation of CORN, followed by (a) the meanings óf CORN, tand (b) ihe names of the other óreals knowir to the i. Note 2-For additional exs. of CORN(-), see I.l.ll, L7.4, 1L2.4, II.6,6 and III.5.3. WHEAT- occurs at 11.2.4 and V.6.1; BARLEY(-) at II.5.3 and III.5.3; OATS at IIL5.3; and OAT- at V.6.1. For additional exs. of BEÄNS, see

V.7.18; and of PEAS, see V.7.13.

202

9Nr

t0L

SURVEY OF ENGLISH DIALECTS: EAST MIDLAND COUNTIES

RESPONSES: BOOK

1 kc:n, o-r (a) wæt [wrettloesl w,.-closeLl.ll (b) oats; ba:lt;btanz;petz 2 ko:n, o-z'4 [fto:nstakz c.-stack 1I.7.1] (a) nwi:ts; o:ts; ba:lt 3 ko:n (a) wi:t; o:ts; ba:lr 4 ko:n, o-1 (a) wi:t; o:ots, o-1; ba:Ii., o-r' rot; bi:nz 1 n.r., okc'enl, okc:nr (a) wr.et (b) oets foetstrc'a1 o.-strøw II.8.2]; ba:lt; buenz; petz 2 n.t., oko'nl(zx) (a) wr'et, o-1; oots, o-1(2x)' ba:lt, o-r [ba:lrtJafl b.-chaf] (b) ra.r; mosted 3 wa.rt ko:n, okc:nl (a) wr'et; oets, o-1; ba:lt (b) bt.enz; mosted 4 nJ., oko:n1, okc'enl (a) wt'et fwt'ettJafz w.-cha.ff II.8.5]; oets, o-1; ba:lt 5 n.r., okc'enl (a) wt'et;

ba:lt 6 ko:n, o-r (a) wret; oets; ba:lr; btenz; petz 7 okôânl (a) wu'et; oets; ba:|t I n.r., oka'enl, okô¡'nl(zx), okc'nz ko"n, (a) wt'et; oâts, o-2' ba:lt; ra't; bt'anz;pt'ez Ç l¡¡'srt(zx) (a) wt'ot, o-2; oots; ba:lt; btanz l0 kc:n, o-r (a) wu.et; cots; ba:lr; btenz;paLz, oll n.r., okc:n3 (a) wr.et, o-; oets; ba:lr, o-r' rc.t;btanz;pi:z 12n.r., okc'nr,a(zx) (a) wr.et, o-a; oets, o-a; ba:lt, o-a; bvenz; ptez 13 n.r., okc'nr(zx) (a) wi:t; cots, o-2' ba:lr; bu.enz; pi:z; ltnsi:d 14n.r., okoen,

19

Hu

wi:t; oots; ba:lr; bi:nnz;pi:z l5 n.r., oktonl (a) wi:t [wi:tstobzz w.-stubs If.l.2); oots lcotstobzz o.-stubs II.l.2l; ba:lt I kc:n, o-1(2x) (a) wi:t, o^:1; gots, o-2; bg:11, o-r; bi.nz; pi:2, o-r 2 kc:n, o-, o-r'2 (a) wi:t, o-z fwi:tstrc:z w.-straw II.8.2]; cots; bg:11, o-z; bi:nz 3 kc:n, o-1(2x)'3 (a) wi:t, o-1(2x); gots; bg:11; bi:nz 4 ko:n, o-1(2x),3,4 ld¡ed¡ko:n dredge-c. (i.e. a mixed crop of peas, barley and oats)] (a) wi:t, o-1; gots, o-, o-1(2x), oootsl; bg:11, o-, o-r; bi:nzi pi:2, o5 kc:n, o-1'2 lkc:nstakr c.-stack lI.7.l; kc:ncoll c.-hole VI.4.3; ko:nfi:âl2 c.-field I.1.11 (a) wi:t; cots, ogotsl(2x), ou'tsl ' bg:11, o-r12"1 ; mELz [known formerly as