Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary 9783111508153, 9783111140902

Citation preview

RUSSIAN-ENGLISH AEROSPACE DICTIONARY

edited by HARRY L . DAROY

in collaboration with P E T E R E . BALLERSTEDT — DIPL.-ING. P . E . WALTHER BALLERSTEDT P R O F E S S O R D R . K U R T MAGNTJS D I P L . - I N G . GEORGE P O H L

W A L T E R

D E

G R U Y T E R

&

CO.

vormals G. J . Göschen'sche Verlagshandlung • J . Guttentag, Verlagsbuchhandlung • Georg Reimer • Karl J. Trübner • Veit & Comp. B E R L I N 1965

© Copyright 1965 by Walter de Gruyter & Co., vormals G. J. Göschen'schc Verlagshandlung J. Guttent&g Verlagsbuchhandlung — Georg Reimer — Karl J. Trübner — Veit & Comp., Berlin 30 — Alle Rechte, auch die des auszugsweisen Nachdrucks, der photomechanischen Wiedergabe, der Herstellung von Photokopien und Mikrofilmen, und der Obersetzung, vorbehalten. Archiv-Nr. 55 02651 Satz und Druck: Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 30

CONTENTS Page

Preface

VII

Introduction I. Arrangement II.

Punctuation, Orthography and Stress

IX IX

III.

Grammatical Points

X

IV.

Symbols

X

Explanation of Symbols Bibliography Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary List of Russian Abbreviations

XI XIII 1 377

PREFACE The scientific-technical advances of the USSR, particularly in aeronautical and space research, have stimulated the study of Soviet publications in these fields and have led to some space cooperation agreements between the US and the USSR. These developments have created the need for a comprehensive, up-to-date Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary, to assist scientists, engineers, researchers, teachers, students, translators, and all those who deal with Russian-language publications in this field. The complexity of aerospace technology with its diverse, highly specialized engineering branches and scientific disciplines and its relative newness, have coined a multitude of new technical expressions and invested many terms with new meanings. Safest authorities on the meaning of such technical terms are those who understand and use them. Thus, scientists and engineers intimately aquainted with the various fields of Soviet aerospace technology and their corresponding terminologies, were asked to select the technical terms for this dictionary. For a list of subjects covered see "Explanation of Symbols". Using their personal files and compilations and consulting all modern sources available, the specialists have selected approx. 30,000 terms and approx. 1,200 abbreviations. The latter are listed in alphabetical order in the appendix of this dictionary. The editor is well aware of the inevitable limitations imposed by time and resources upon a work of this nature. Errors, inaccuracies and omissions may have escaped his scrutiny. He will be grateful to have these called to Iiis attention for inclusion in a subsequent edition. Indebtedness is acknowledged to the scientific consultant for the dictionary, Prof. Dr.-Ing. G. Bock, Director, Institut für Flugtechnik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany. Washington D. C., November 1964

H. L. Darcy

INTRODUCTION I. Arrangement The Russian terms are listed in alphabetical order. Russian compound terms consisting of one or more adjectives and a noun are listed unter the noun with the adjectives transposed with the noun and separated from it by a comma. Example : GaiuiHCTHKa MC ballistics ~ , BHéuiHflfl exterior ballistics This arrangement gives the advantage of grouping all essential combinations of the basic term rather than dispersing them alphabetically throughout the dictionary. The tilde Example :

repeats the basic term. Bec M —

weight Cpyrro

gross weight

Russian contracted words of technical usage have been incorporated into the vocabulary and are not to be found under the abbreviations listed in the appendix of the book. The arrow ( -*) directs the user: a) From a synonym to a preferred Russian term, which the evidence indicates is the more frequently used and for which the English translation is given. Example : rejiHKOirrép M -» BepTOJiëT M b) From the perfective aspect of a Russian verb to the imperfective form. Example : flaTb -» AaBâTb II. Ponctuation, Orthography and Stress The comma separates synonyms. Arabic numerals indicate the different meanings of a Russian term.

X Parantheses include: a) The full text of Russian contracted words. b) Russian and English abbreviations. c) Explanations both in the Russian and English text. d) Words or parts of words which may be omitted without changing the meaning. The primary accent is indicated on all Russian words except monosyllables. Basic authority for spelling and accentuation is the OpenopoB, P . E .

M o c K B a . M3-B0 AKa^eMMM H a y K

ACTaHOBHH, M . C . ,

BM3yaJiBHi>ie

KanjiaB, C. A .

C n y T H M K O B 3eMJIM. M O C R B a . r O C T e X M 3 f l a T ,

Bor^aHOB, A .

HaSjHOflemiH

C6opHHK 3aflan n o KOHCTpyKurai u

n.

caMOJiëTOB. ÜJibHmeHKo, C . M .

TejiM. M o c K B a . 0 6 o p o H m 3 ,

BOJIMMP, A . C .

rn6KMe C.

TexHMKa

nojiëTa

E.

flOCAAO,

TeopMTenecKaH M3flaT,

KPMJIH

06opoHrii3,

nepeMeHHoro

1954.

caMOJiëra.

M nmiOTOpoBamiH

MocKBa. Ü3-BO KyKOBCKHH, H.

To-

1956.

CTpoHTeJiBHaa TeopMH

flBnra-

1958.

n j i a C T M H K M M OSOJIOHKM. M o c K B a .

ceHeHMH. M o c K B a . JKaSpos, A . A .

1957.

npoHHOCTH

06opoHTM3, 1 9 5 9 . B03flyuiH0-peaKTMBHbie

IIpHMOTOHHbie

CTEXN3AAT,

1961.

MocKBa.

EoHAapioK, M. >1.,

EjieHeBCKHM, r .

CCCP,

MCKycCTBeHH&ix

1959.

MexaHHKa.

MocKBa.

rocTex-

1952.

3 o H m a ü H , C . II.

A s p o A ^ H a M H K a m KOHCTpyKrçHH caMOJiëTa. c K B a . 06opoHrM3, 1 9 5 5 .

KajianeB, r .

noKa3aTejiM MaHeBpeHHOCTM

ynpaBJiHeMocm

M

MocKBa.

C.

yCTOÜHMBOCTM

CaMOJlëTOB.

Mo-

O60-

P0HTC13, 1 9 5 8 . KfiacHiiKOB, A . B .

TeopMH

asMÄKOCTHbix

paKCTHbix

ÄBuraTejieü.

JleHMHrpafl. T o c . M3-BO c y / j o c T p o w T e j i b H o f t n p o MBIMJIEHHOCTPI,

1959.

COSOJICB, A . II.,

PaneTOü k JlyHe. M o c K B a . M3MaTrM3, 1 9 6 0 . BBefleHwe B MexamiKy ynpaBjineMan nojiëTa. M o c K B a . T o c . M3-BO « B b i c i u a n IIlKOJia», 1 9 6 2 . npraieHeHHe aTOMHbix FLBURATEJIEFI B ssnaxsym. M o c K B a . BoeHM3flaT, 1 9 5 7 .

CymKOB, H>. H . HMKOJiaes, M. H .

CHapHA npoTHB CHapHfl.

JleBaHTOBCKMM, B . H . JIHTBHH-Ceaoü, M . 3.

HecTepeHKo, r . H.,

MocKBa.

BoeHM3«aT,

1960. Paro3HH, H . A .

PeaKTHBHbie

TonjiHBa.

MocKBa.

TocTonTex-

M3«aT, 1959. PyaiMaKHM, E . M .

Ee3aspoflpoMHaH

rn3,

1959.

aBMauna.

MocKBa.

06opoH-

XV CHHHpes, r . B., AoSpoBOJibCKMii, M. B. CTpenKOB, C. n . Thxommpob, B. M. 4>e04>aB0B, A . 4>. «SeppH, A . IIlTepH^eJiBA A.

2&iflK0CTHfcie paKeTHbie flBMraTejiH. (Teopira k npoeKTwpoBamie) MocKBa. 06opoHrw3, 1957. BBefleHMe B Teopmo KOJie6aHMM. MocKBa. ToCTexn3flaT, 1951. Oprami3aL(HH w. ruiaHHpoBaroie caMOCTpowTejibHoro npeflnpMHTHH. MocKBa. 06opoHrn3, 1957. PaCHeTBI TOHKOCTeHHblX KOHCTpyKHMM. M o c m . 06opoHrii3, 1953. AapoflHHaMMKa CBepx3ByK0Bbix TeneHMw. M o cKBa. roCTexn3flaT, 1952. McKyccTBeHHbie cnyTHHKH. MocKBa. TocTexH3flaT,

IIIyjibxeHKO, M. H . Feodosiev, V. I., Siniarev, G. B.

1958.

KoHCTpyKijjni caMOJieTOB. MocKBa. 06opoHrn3, 1953. Introduction to Rocket Technology. Translated from the Russian by S. N. Samburoff. New York, London. Academic Press, 1959. Periodicals

ABTOiwaTHKa h TejieMexaHHKa. A H CCCP. AsTOitiaTHKa TejieMexaHHKa h Cbh3i>. TpaHCstejiflopM3flaT. BeCTHMK CBH3M. CBH3M3flaT. TpaxnaHCKafl ABHamm. ^OKjiaALi AxaffleMHH HayK CCCP. A H CCCP. 3 a p y 6 e s m a H PafliioajieKTpoHHKa. CoBeTCKoe Pa/yio. H3BecTHH AKa^eMMM HayK CCCP. A H CCCP. Jf3BecTHH B u c m u x yHe6Bbix 3aBejjeHnii. M B O CCCP. Haymibie JIoKjiaaw Bbicmeii IIIkojim. CoBeTCKaa H a y n a . HpnKjia^Hafl MaTeMaTHKa m MexamfKa. A H CCCP. Pa^HOTexHHKa. CBH3bH3flaT.

PaneTHaH TexHHKa. 9jieKTpMHeCTB0. roc3HeproM3^aT.

XVI Miscellaneous Institute for the Study of the History and Culture of the USSR

List of Russian Abbreviations used in the USSR. Munich, 1954.

Rosenberg, Alexander

Russian Abbreviations. A Selective List. Washington. Library of Congress, Reference Department, 1957.

Scheitz, Edgar

Russische Abkürzungen und Kurzwörter. Berlin. V E B Verlag Technik, 1961.

A aGainiiép M abampere (10 a) a6BÔJibT M abvolt (10~ 8 volt) aSréHpH M abhenry (10 - 9 henry) aSeppâuHH OK aberation aôKyJiÔH M abcoulomb (10 coulombs) a66ivi M abohm (10 - 9 ohm) a 6 o n é H T M subscriber (to telephone or telegram services) a6pa3HB M

abrasive

a6pa3iiBHbiii abrasive (attr.) â6pHC M sketch, draft, outline aScojitoTHbift (a6c) absolute aGcopSéHT M absorptive material, absorbent a6côp6ep M absorber, damper a6cop6iipoBaTb to absorb a6c6p6i)HH OK absorption aGcijifcca OK abscissa, x-coordinate a 6 $ a p i a a OK abfarad (10 9 farads) aBanrâpA M (aBpa) vanguard aBaHnôcT M outpost aBapiiiiHOCTb OK breakdown susceptibility, accident rate aBapHiiHbiit emergency (attr.), fault (attr.), breakdown (attr.) aBâpHfl OK accident, damage, crash, failure jiëTHa» flight accident aBHa- air (attr.), aero-, aviation (attr.) aBnaâpMHH OK air army, air force aBHa6&3a OK (AB) air base rjiâBHan (TABB) main air base MopcKin seaplane base, seadrome OCHOBHAH main air base njiaByqan floating air base aBuaSappàw OK balloon barrage aBHa6eH3HH M aviation gasoline aBnaSHJiéT M airplane ticket, flight ticket aBHa6ÔM6a OK aerial bomb 6eT0H066ttHaH (BETAB) concrete-piercing bomb —, 6poHe6ôitHan (BPAB) armor-piercing bomb 3a>KHrâTejibHaH (3AE) incendiary bomb ocKÔJiOMHaa (OAB) fragmentation bomb 1

aBHa66M6a, miamipyioiiiafl glider bomb CBeTjiiuaflCfl (CAB) flare bomb AB) demolition bomb xHMiiqecKaH (XAB) chemical bomb aBHa6p«râAa OK (a6) air brigade aBHaBép4>b?fc aircraft maintenance base aBHaBiâcraBKa OK air show aBHarapHH3ÔH M 1. air base 2. air base troops aBHaropH3ÔHT M (ar) artificial horizon, gyro-horizon /v 6oM6apflHpÔBmHKa (ar6) bomber aircraft gyro-horizon ~ HCTpe6iiTejiH (arn) fighter aircraft gyro-horizon nHKHpyrou^Hti (nar) gyro-horizon for aerobatics aBHaroprôqee c aviation fuel aBHarpynna OK (ar) air group aBHaflBHraTejiecrpoéHHe c aircraft engine production aBHa^BHraTejib M (a. fl.) aircraft engine âTOMHbitt atomic aircraft engine Bbic0K0MÔii(Hbitt high-performance aircraft engine BbicÔTHbitt high-altitude aircraft engine ~ KOHCTpyKUHH A. MHK^JIHHa (AM) aircraft engine of the A. Mikulin type ~ KOHCTpyKUHH A. MHKyJIHHa H B. CTéMKHHa (AMBEC) aircraft engine designed by A. Mikulin and B. Stetchkin HeBbicÔTHbiti sea-level rated aircraft engine nopuiHeBÔfl free-piston engine aBHaAecâHT M 1. airborne landing 2. airborne landing force aBHaAecâHTHblft airlanding (attr.), airborne ABHAAHBIFEHFL OK (an) air division ABUAAH3EJIB M Diesel aircraft engine aBHaAHcnéTqepcKHii air traffic control (attr.) aBHa3aBÔA M aircraft factory aBua3BeHÔ c (A3) flight (2 elements) aBHa3eHikch£p M aeronautical engineer, aircraft engineer ~ TexHHMecKoro kohtp6jih licensed aircraft engineer asHaHHCTHT^T M aviation institute aBHaHHCTp^KTop M f l i g h t instructor aBHaKOMnaHHfl OK airline c o m p a n y aBHaiKflyHap6flHaH CTaHflipTHan (MCA) International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) OAHOPOflHan homogeneous atmosphere njidTHan dense atmosphere pa3peweHHafl rarefied atmosphere CTaHfldpTHaH (CA) standard atmosphere TexHHMecKaH (aT) technical atmosphere ift atmospheric aTMOc(J)epocT6iiKH0 weatherproof ¿TOM M atom aTOM^pHbiit atomic ¿TOMHOCTb MC atomicity ¿TOMHbiti (aT.) atomic, atom (attr.) arreHio&rop M a t t e n u a t o r ayAHorp&MMa MC audiogram ayflH6iweTp M audiometer ayah 6 H M audion (tube), triode ~ -ycHJiHTejib audion amplifier aycreHHTHbitt austenitic a ^ j w t t M aphelion axpoMaTiiqecKHft achromatic axTepuiT^BeHb M tail post, stern post aijeTHjita M acetylene aueTHJiiHOBbiii acetylene (attr.) aijHKJiHiecKHfi acyclic, nonperiodic aapii^HH MC aeration, airing aapo- aero-, air (attr.) aapoGajuiricTHKa MC aeroballistics aap0B0K3&i M air terminal aapdrpa«]) M aerograph aaporp&jmfl MC aerography aapOAHH^MHKa MC aerodynamics ~

66jibuiHX CKOp6cTett

high-speed

aerodynamics CBepx3ByK0BiH supersonic aerodynamics TeopeTHHecKHH theoretical aerodynamics aapoflHHaiwiiqecKH Bb'iroAHbiit aerodynamically refined aapoAHHaMiiqecKHtt aerodynamic aapoApim M ( A 3 P ) airfield, airport ~ 6a3HpoBaHHH qicTH home base of air unit BO^HHbifl military airfield Bp^MeHHbiti auxiliary airfield, temporary airfield BcnoMordTejibHbift auxiliary airfield, temporary airfield ~ Bb'meTa airport of departure

a3pooni^iAHBaHHe aapOApdiw, rpawA&HCKHii civil airfield, commercial airfield rpyHTOB6it unpaved airfield 3aBOACK6it factory airfield 3andcHbiit ( 3 A 3 P ) auxiliary airfield, alternate airfield ji6>KHbift d u m m y airfield, decoy airfield ~ Mopci M aerometeorograph, recording densimeter aapdMeTp M aerometer, densimeter caMonrimyiiiHtt aerometeorograph, recording densimeter aspoMex^HHKa MC flight mechanics aspoMoSrijib M aerocar, road-going aircraft aapoHaBHrauHdHHbitt aeronautical, air navigational aapoHaBuraijHfl MC air navigation BH3y&nbHan visual air navigation ~ no KOopAHH^THott ciTKe grid navigation aspoH^BTHKa MC aeronautics aapOHaBTHiecKHii aeronautical aapoonbUHBaHHe c aerial dusting

aaponâyaa aaponây3a MC aeropause aaponjiâH M airplane aaponjiiHHutt aircraft (attr.) aaponjiëHKa MC aerial film (unexposed) aaponópT M (aspn.) airport ^ anëTa airport of entry ~ BbìjieTa airport of departure ropoACKÓtt municipal airport rpa>«flâHCKHÎt civil airport, commercial airport ~ 3aKpbiT no MÇTeycjiÔBHHM airport closed because of bad weather KOMMépqecKHtt civil airport, commercial airport KOHéqHbiK terminal airport MewnyHapóflHbiii international airport ~ na3HaqéHHH airport of destination TaMÓweHHbiti customs airport aaponopTÓBbiii airport (attr.) aaponÓHTa OK air mail aapoc&HH MH aerosleigh, snowmobile aapocéB M aerial sowing aapocHHMOK M aerial photograph ~

6e3 3 a x B Ì T a JIHHHH ropH3ÓHTa, nep-

cneKTHBHbiii low-oblique photograph r0pH30HTâjibHbiH vertical photograph ~ OTAéjibHoro 06-béKTa pinpoint photograph nepcneKTHBHbiii oblique aerial photograph njiàHOBbilt vertical photograph ~ c 3axBâT0M JIHHHH ropH3ÓHTH, nepcneKTHBHbift high-oblique photograph TpaHc4>opMHpoBaHHbitt rectified aerial photograph aapocojiocKÓn M aerosoloscope aapocTâT M ( A 3 P ) aerostat, balloon -SanjioHéT ballonet balloon ^ 6e3 céTKH, CBo6óflHbifl free balloon without net ~ 3arpa>KfléHHH ( A 3 ) barrage balloon 3MéJÌK0Bbiii kite balloon -MâMKa nurse balloon, constant pressure balloon ^ Ha6jiH>AéHHH ( A H ) observation balloon HeBbinojiHeHHbiit partly inflated balloon, f l a b b y balloon nojieBÓti (IIA) field balloon npHBH3HÓfl captive balloon

10

a3poeM6ojiiépa MC aerosphere aapocbëMKa MC aerial survey, aerial mapping aapocbëMiijHK M aerial photographer aapoynpyrocTb MC aeroelasticity a3poH3H»jecKHii aerophysical aapo^HKàuHH MC establishment of air routes (in areas without air traffic) a3po4>rijibM M aerial film (exposed and developed) aapotyriHHiiiep M arresting gear aap0(j)0T0annapâT M (A4>A) aerial camera /»-, HoiHÔÎi (H A O A ) night aerial camera aapotfroTorpaiviMéTpHH MC aerophotogrammetry a3p0OTOpa3BéAKa MC photographic reconnaissance, photoreconnaissance aapOCttOTOCHHMOK M -» aapOCHHMOK M a3p0(j)0T0CT.ëMKa MC aerial photography rpawAâHCKan ( r A O C ) nonmilitary aerial photography njiaHOBOnepcneKTHBHan trimetrogon (vertical and oblique) photography a3p04>0T0T0n0rpâHH MC aerial phototopography aapoajiacTHMHOCTb MC aeroelasticity aapo3M6ojiH3M M aeroembolism

E 6 i 6 a OK r a m , d r o p h a m m e r r a m 6a66iK M luggage, baggage Car&KHbiii baggage (attr.), luggage (attr.) 6 4 3 a MC b a s e , b a s i s Ma b a s i s of l o g a r i t h m 6&30Bbitt base (attr.), reference (attr.) Gaiindc M by-pass, s e c o n d a r y line Can M container, tank aBapiiiiHbiii cSpdcbiBaeMbitt jettisonable tank 6eH3HHOBbitt - » 6eH3o6^K M 6pK)uiH6tt ventral tank, belly t a n k BeHTplnbHbiii ventral tank BcnoMor^TejibHbitt auxiliary tank ~ B b i c i n o r o AaBJI^HHB, T6nj|HBHblit high-pressure propellant tank r j i ^ B H b i t t T6njiHBHbifl main fuel tank ~

fljiH OKHCJiHTejm dizer t a n k

oxidant tank,

oxi-

6aK HUH noAaqH 6eH3HHa caMOTeKOM g r a v i t y gasoline tank, g r a v i t y tank ~ a m xpaH^HHH TfinjiHBa f u e l s t o r a g e tank AonojiHHTenbHbiii TdnjiHBHbiii extra fuel tank 3aKinoMHbiit quenching tank 3ajiHTbiti f u l l t a n k 3anacH6ti reserve tank, emergency tank KHC^op6flHbifl oxygen tank KOMneHcaun6HHbiB compensation tank, leveling tank KOHi]eB6ii T6njiHBHbifi wing-tip tank KpbuibeB61i wing container, wing tank MdcjiHHbiti oil t a n k MjirKHfi f l e x i b l e cell HenpoTeKTHpoBaHHbitt unprotected tank OTCT6iiHbiit sediment tray, sedimentation tank ~ oxjiawA&H>u;eit boam cooling-water tank noABecH6ii under-wing tank, underslung t a n k noAKpbijibHbifi u n d e r - w i n g t a n k , underslung tank noAKpb'uibHbiH c6pScbiBaeMbiti wing drop tank noA4>K>3eji^>KHbin ventral tank npOTeKTiipoBaHHbiil self-sealing tank, bulletproof tank pacx6AHbiit service tank, feeder tank c HaaayBOM p r e s s u r i z e d t a n k caMOT6HHbitt gravity tank, header tank c6p^icbiBaeMbiit drop tank, jettisonable tank TdnjiHBHbiii fuel tank, fuel drum ~ ycrfitaHBOcTH trim(ming) tank 4>H>3enfi)KHbitt f u s e l a g e t a n k 6aK66pT M port (side) 6aKe;iHT M bakelite 6aKejiiiTOBbii4 bakelite (attr.) 6&kch M buoy, beacon MapKHpdBoiHbiti channel marker

SdneH 6^KeH, njiaByqwit f l o a t i n g b u o y nocTOjiHHbiiS A f i x e d light 6^KOBbiii tank ( a t t r . ) 6aniHC M balance Tenji0B6tt calorific balance, heat balance ~ 3H^prHH energy balance SanaHcnp M rocker bar, balancer BecOBdti weight compensator SajiaHCHpoBaTb to balance 6ajiaHCHp6BKa MC balance,balancing,trim BecoB^H mass balancing bhGujhhh BecoBan external mass balancing — bhht& propeller balancing BHyTpeHHHH BecoBiH internal mass balancing AHHaMHqecKan dynamic balancing, dynamic trim npOfliJibHaH longitudinal balance CTaTHqecKan static balancing, static balance 6ajiaHCHp6BOMHbiit balancing ( a t t r . ) CajiflaxHH M canopy 6&IKA MC beam, girder ~ b BHfle U U - b e a m rji^BHan (npofl6jibHan) main (longitudinal) beam flaycTiHHan box girder AByTaBp6Ban I-beam flByxondpHan simple beam wecTKan hocobSh bow stiffener, nose batten 3aA^jiaHHan f i x e d beam 3aKpenjieHHan f i x e d beam 3auteMJieHHafl f i x e d beam KOHc6^bHan cantilever beam K0p66qaTa>i b o x girder *•>, KpecT006pa3Han cruciform girder Hepa3pe3H&H continuous beam Hecyman main beam OAHonpojieTHan simple beam 0CH0BHaH main (longitudinal) beam n0AM0T6pHan engine beam pa66TaK)maH Ha H3rii6 transverse beam peuieTHaTan lattice girder, f r a m e girder ~ c uiapHHpoM hinge beam ckbo3h&h continuous beam cocTaBHdn split beam cnjiouiH^H w e b girder CTa6HJiH3iT0pa f i n girder, sternpost of the f i n xboctob£h tail boom 6ajui M degree (of w i n d v e l o c i t y or cloudiness) 66jiaMHOCTH (degree o f ) cloudiness

12

6ap6rpat]> 6anji£cT M ballast jie'THbiB ballast nocSflOMHbiB emergency ballast SanjidcTHbitt ballast ( a t t r . ) 6anjiHCTHKa MC ballistics ~ 66m6u b o m b ballistics bhGiiihhh exterior ballistics, external ballistics BHyTpeHHHH interior ballistics ~ KOH^qHbix CKOpocTiii terminal ballistics SajuiHCTHT M ballistite 6ajiJiHCTHqecKHii ballistic 6aiiJi6H M 1. bottle, drum, bulb 2. balloon, aerostat ~ Bbic6Koro a3bji6hhh gas cylinder, pressure tank, pressure b o t t l e KHCJiop6AHbift o x y g e n container HaGjiiOAdTejibHbitf observation balloon ~ -M&MKa nurse balloon npHBH3H6it captive balloon pe3MHOBbiti rubber balloon ~ cw^Toro B63flyxa compressed-air bottle CTajibH6tt steel cylinder SannoH^T M ballonet, air bag r^30Bbiit gas bag, gas cell HeBb'inojiHeHHbiii f l a b b y ballonet 6&ji0KHbitf splash ( a t t r . ) 6&piift M barium SapitaecKHtt baric, barometric fSaporp&Mitia MC barogram 6ap6rpa(() M barograph

GapOKâMepa 6apoK&tiepa OK pressure chamber, altitude chamber 6apoKJiK>q^TeJib M baroswitch 6ap6i«eTp M barometer ~ -aHep6nA aneroid barometer pTyTHbiB mercurial barometer 6apoMeTpiiK M barrage B03Aymiibiti balloon barrage, balloon apron SappawHpOBaTb to f l y on defensive patrol (tape M porpoising 6apcHTb to porpoise 6apb£p OK barrier «•>, 3ByKOB6tt sound barrier TenjioB6tt thermal barrier, thermodynamic barrier 6acc£ttH M, rHflpOAHHaMHHecKHii — model basin 6aTap£ftKa OK small battery, baby battery 6aTap£ttHbitt b a t t e r y ( a t t r . ) 6aTap£n OK (6Tp) battery aKKyMyjiHTopHan accumulator b a t t e r y , storage b a t t e r y iTOMHan atomic b a t t e r y ~ 3eHHTHafl ( 3 6 ) antiaircraft b a t t e r y ~ KpaHOB b a t t e r y of cocks OTpa66TaHHaH spent b a t t e r y nycKOB&i launching battery, firing battery c6^HeMHan sun b a t t e r y cyxta dry battery u e H T p i i b H a « ( U B ) common b a t t e r y 6a~ ¡vm noflroT6BKH CHapjifla k nycKy missile servicing t o w e r npHq^jibHan mooring tower

13

6e3pa3MépHbitt SâiuHH, nyjieMëTHan gun turret

xboctob&h

blister,

machine

tail turret

6AHTejibHOCTb JIC watchfulness, v i g i lance SeBaTpÔH M bevatron 6eroB6ft running (attr.), working ( a t t r . ) SeryHÔK M cursor Ser^mHfl scanning, traveling Sé^Hbiit lean, poor 6e3- w i t h o u t , -free, -less, un-, non~ pa3pyuiéHHfl nondestructive ~ chjîthh CTpywKH noncutting 6e3aBapiiiiHbitt f r e e of damage, accident-free 6e36aTapéttHbitf no-battery (attr.), self-powered 6e3BàTTHbitt wattless 6e3BéTpeHHbiB calm (still air) 6e3BéTpHe c still air, dead calm 6e3BHXpeB6tt v o r t e x - f r e e , eddy-free, irrotational 6e3B03AyuiHbitt v o i d , air-free, vacuum 6e3rpaHHiHbiH Z unbounded, infinite 6e3fléiicTBHe c i n a c t i v i t y , idle state, rest, nonoperation 6e3fl0pô>KHbiit impassable 6e3Ab'iMHbiii smokeless 6e3)Kejié3Hbiii iron-free 6e3HHflyKUHÔHHbiii noninductive 6e3HHepuHÔHHbitt inertialess SeanàMnoBbift tubeless 6e3JiH)(t)T0BÔii free f r o m play, f r e e f r o m backlash 6e3M0MéHTHbitt f r e e f r o m m o m e n t u m 6e3MOTÔpHbitt motorless 6e3Han6pHbift nonramming 6e366jiaqHOCTb OK cloudlessness 6e3Ô6jiaqHbiii cloudless 6e3o6ji6itHbiii f r e e of burrs 6e30nâcH0CTb OK safety, security aBHauHÔHHan f l i g h t safety nowàpHan fire safety paflHaiiHÔHHa« radiation safety 6e3onâcHbiii safe, secure 6e30pHeHTHpHbiii w i t h o u t landmarks 6e3opy>KHbift 1. unarmed, 2. helpless 6e30CKÔJi0qHbitt shatterproof, splinterproof 6e3ÔCHbiit w i t h o u t axle 6e30CTaHÔBOMHbift uninterrupted, nonstop, continuous 6e30TKâ3H0CTb OK dependability 6e30TKà3Hbitt trouble-free, troubleproof, dependable 6e3pa3JiHine c indifference 6e3pa3JiiiqHbiit indifferent 6e3pa3MépHbitt dimensionless

6e3paci&jibHbitt 6e3pacqinbHbitt u n b r a c e d 6e3peAyKT0pHbiii ungeared 6e3pecc6pHbilt u n s p r u n g 6e3yA&pHbiH shockless, smooth, s t e a d y 6e3ynp£qHbitt flawless, sound 6e3ycJi6BHbitt 2 unconditional, absolute 6e3i>eMKOCTHbiit noncapacitive 6e3biMneA^HCHbiif impedanceless 6e3bicKpoB6tt nonsparking, sparkless 6£jibitt w h i t e — -qepHbiit white-to-black 6eH3iiH M gasoline aBHaun6HHbitt (aBua6eH3iiH M) aviation gasoline Sypo^rojibHbiti lignite benzine BbicoKOOKT^HOBbitt high-octane gasoline

3hmhhK winter gasoline

KinaioiuHti drop-feed gasoline Kp^KHHra cracked gasoline jierKHtt light gasoline ji^THHii s u m m e r gasoline HeAeTOHHpyromHii a n t i k n o c k gasoline HesTHjiiipoBaHHbiii unleaded gasoline OTBepmaeHHbifl solidified gasoline omimeHHbift s t r a i g h t gasoline, sweet gasoline noAaBaeMbiii caMOTeKOM gravity feed gasoline CBHHi;6Bbiii leaded gasoline THweJibiii h e a v y gasoline /v, sTHJiripoBamibift leaded gasoline 6e3iiHOBbiti gasoline (attr.) 6eH3HHOM6p M gasoline gauge rHApocTaTHqecKHit h y d r o s t a t i c gasoline gauge nonjiaBKbBbiti gasoline f l o a t gauge 6eH30- h MaaiOMaH6MeTp M gasoline a n d oil pressure gauge 6eH3o6&K M gasoline t a n k , fuel t a n k BcnoMor^TejibHbiit auxiliary f u e l tank rndBHbiti m a i n gasoline t a n k 3anacH6M fuel-reserve t a n k , auxiliary fuel tank KpbiJibeBtitt wing gasoline t a n k HeJiOM^wmwitcH crashproof f u e l t a n k orHeyn6pHbitt fireproof gasoline tank npoTeKTHpoBaHHbifl self-sealing f u e l t a n k , bulletproof f u e l t a n k caM03aT^rHBai0ii(HttcH self-sealing fuel tank cSpicbiBaeMbiit f u e l drop t a n k , slip tank ~

14

6ecnpepb'iBHbitt 6eH30B63 M t a n k t r u c k 6eH303anp&BU]HK M ( B 3 ) f u e l servicing t r u c k , gasoline t r u c k 6eH3K£Hne c fuel s u p p l y 6eH30CT6iiKHii gasolineproof 6eH30(J)iijibTp M fuel filter, f u e l strainer 6eH30xpaHHJiHu;e c f u e l d e p o t 6eH3omjidHr M f u e l hose 6iper M coast, b a n k , shore 6eperoB6ft coastal, off-shore 6epHJiJiHff M beryllium 6ecKaMepHbiii tubeless (tire) 6ecKHc.n6THbiit free f r o m acid, nonacid GecKJiinaHHbiii valveless 6ecK0Mnp£cc0pHbitt w i t h o u t compressor 6ecK0H£qH0 6ojibiu6it infinitely g r e a t , infinite -»• -Mdjibitt infinitesimal 6ecKOH£qHOcrb otc 2 infinity 6ecKOH£qHbitt infinite, endless 6ecKOHT&KTHbitt n o - c o n t a c t , noncontact SecKpb'iJibiii wingless 6ecnepe66iiHbiii u n i n t e r r u p t e d , continuous, s m o o t h , trouble-free 6ecnHJi6THbift u n m a n n e d , pilotless 6ecnonjiaBK6Bbii4 floatless, w i t h o u t floats 6ecnoc&AoqHbitt n o n s t o p (flight) 6ecnpenriTCTBeHHbift u n o b s t r u c t e d Secnpepb'iBHbitt continuous, u n i n t e r rupted

15

6ecnp6BOflHbiit 6ecnp6BOAHbiii wireless 6ecnp6B0Ji0qHbiii wireless Gecnb'iJibHbitt dustless, dust-free SeccB&Hbift incoherent, unconnected 6eccM6jiHCTbiil nonresinous SeccTpHHrepHbiti stringerless 6eccTyniHHaTO-peryjiiipyeMbiit continuously variable 6eccTyniHMaTbiti stepless, w i t h o u t stages 6ecryp6yji£HTHbiit free from turbulence 6 e c x B 6 c T K a MC t a i l l e s s a i r p l a n e 6ecxB6cTbiti tailless 6ecm6BHbitt seamless 6ecuiyMHbiii noiseless, silent S i T a - j i y m i M, MH beta rays 6eTaTp6H M betatron 6eT6H M concrete apMHpoBaHHbiil reinforced 6eT0HHp0BaHHbift concreted 6eT6HHbiti concrete (attr.) 6 e q e B & MC t o w r o p e 6e6TO-aBHai(H6HHafl ( O O T A B ) phomatic optical bombsight toflash bomb paflHOJiOKamiiHHbitl ( P B I I ) radar bombsight KHme c bomb shelter ment 6oM6oyKpbiTHe c air-raid shelter, ~ HetiTp6HaMH neutron bombardment bombproof shelter n^iomaflHaH area bombing 6oM6oycT6BHHBbift bombproof ~ c 6ojibiii6tt BbicoTbi high-altitude 6op M boron bombing 6opo3A& MC, BHXpeB^H vortex sheet, ~ c r0pH30HTijibH0r0 nojieTa horizonbelt of vorticity tal bombing 6opT M board, side ~ c nHKiipoBaHHH dive bombing Jitobitt (;i6) port (side) 6oM6apAHp6BowHbiit bomber (attr.), np&Bbitt (n6) starboard bombing (attr.) QopTHHweH^p M flight engineer 6oM6apAHp6BiijHK M bomber 6opTMex^HHK M flight engineer GJIHWHHH ( B B ) short-range bomber SopTOBdft 1. boundary (attr.), edge Bbic6THbiB high-altitude bomber (attr.) 2. board (attr.), aboard, airAaJibHHii (FLB) long-range bomber borne AHeBH6tt day bomber 60pTnp0B0flHHi;a MC air stewardess, air jienaift (JIB) light bomber hostess HoqHdit night bomber 6opTpaflHCT M aircraft radio operator nuKHpyroiuHif dive bomber 6opTUJTypiwaH M navigator peaKTHBHbiii jet bomber 6opb6& MC fight, struggle CKopocnrftt (CB) high-speed bomber ~ c uiyMOM combating of noise, noise cpiAHHii medium bomber abatement THwejibiti ( T B ) heavy bomber 66yaeHOBCKHil Bowden (attr.) yq£6Hbitt CK0p0CTH6tt ( Y C B ) high66wa JK 1. roll (flight maneuver) -speed training bomber 2. barrel, drum riaepHbitt nuclear bomber Cb'icTpaH snap roll 6oM6e)KKa MC bombing, bombardment 6b'icTpaH ABOAH^H double snap roll ~ CKB03b oGjiaidi bombing through ABOHH^H double roll ABoftHafl 3aM^AJieHHaH double slow overcast roll, double aileron roll 6oM6iiTb to bomb 3aM^AJieHHafl slow roll, aileron roll 6OM6OB63 M -* 6oM6apAHp6BU(HK M ~ npH oTpm^^TejibHOM yni6 aT&KH out66M6oBbiti bomb (attr.) side roll GOMGOAEPW&TEJIB M bomb carrier, bomb 6omi to take over the npuii&ibHoe precision bombing ~ c ropH30HTinbHoro nojieTa horizonlanding operation tal bombing, level bombing ~ np66y to sample, take a sample 2

D a r c y , Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary

6pan.

18

CpaTb npoH3B6AHyio 2 to derive, differentiate — py«Ky Ha ce6ji to pull the control stick 6pe3iHT M tarpaulin, canvas KaMyituiriwHbift camouflage tarpaulin 6pHrdfla MC (6p) brigade, crew, gang, team aBHauH6HHan (aBHa6pHr&Aa3 SyKCiipHbiti 6yKCHpyK>mHBcH 3a caMOJieTOM towed by aircraft 6yKCOB^Tb to skid 6yjib6 M bulb 6yjib6oBbitf bulb (attr.) 6yM&ra MC paper HHAHKiTopHan indicator card Ha>KAaMHaH emery paper npoMdcneHHan oilpaper cTeKJi^HHan glass paper $HjibTpoB&ibHafl filtration paper, filter paper 6yp& MC borax 6yp&H M snowstorm, blizzard 6ypT M collar, shoulder, flange ~ Bina shaft collar 6^PTHK M (small) collar, flange yn6pHbiit stop collar 6ypH MC storm MarHHTHan magnetic storm necH^Han sand storm nb'uibHaH dust storm paBHOA^HCTBeHHan equinoctial storm 3JieKTpiiqecKaH electrical storm 6ycc6jib MC compass, director, aiming circle ~ HaKJiOH^HHH inclinometer ~ ckjioh£hhh declinometer -- TypoBa-Mnx^iiJioBCKOro (BMT) Turov-Mikhaylovskiy azimuth circle 6ycTep M servomotor, booster (tycTep-TpaHCopM&Top M booster transformer 6ycTepHbifl power-assisted, servocontrolled

6ycTepnoMna 6ycTepnoMna MC booster pump 6yr&H M butane 6yTb'ijiKa MC bottle 6yTb'iJib OK carboy 6y(t>ep M shock absorber, buffer B03flyuiHbift air dashpot M^cjiHHbiit oil dashpot pe3HH0Bbiii rubber bumper, rubber buffer 6bicTpo-Bpaiu&K>ii{HiicH fast-rotating 6bicTporopriu;Htt quick-burning, conflagrant CbicTpoAiflcTByromHli quick response (attr.), quick-acting ( a t t r . ) 6bicTpojieT)iii(HH fast-flying ( a t t r . ) 6bicrpop£)Kyii(Hii high-speed cutting (attr.) 6bicTpoc6xHymHii quick-drying SbicTpocbeMHbiti quick-detachable 6bicrpoT^ TIC speed, v e l o c i t y , rate ~ o6jieAeH^HHH rate of icing

2*

6ropó 6bicTpO(})jiwrHpyH)mHii quick-feathering ( a t t r . ) GbicTpoxÓAHbitt quick-running 6i>iCTpbitt fast, rapid, quick SioflwéT M budget aBHaijHÓHHbiti air budget SHUiJieTéHb M bulletin, report MeTeopojiorHwecKHfl weather report ~ noróflbi weather report Srapó C bureau, office K0HCTpyKT0pcK0e ( K B ) design o f fice ónbiTHoe KûHCTpyKTOpcKoe ( O K E ) experimental design o f f i c e ocó6oe KOHCTpyKTopcKoe ( O K E ) special design o f f i c e eMHbitt KOJi^HqaTbitt built-up crankshaft pacnpeAejiHTenbHbitt camshaft pyjieB6tt control shaft CKBO3H6H thru-shaft CK0Jib3)iuiHtt sliding shaft cocTaBH6ft KOJiiHMaTbiil built-up crankshaft coqjieHeHHbiti articulated shaft cnjiouiH6ii solid shaft ~ cueruiiHHH clutch shaft,clutch spindle TpexKOJiiHqaTbiB three-throw crankshaft TpexondpHbifl three-bearing shaft u^jibHbitt KOJiiHqaTbiii one-piece crankshaft qepB^MHbitt w o r m shaft uiapHHpHbitt articulated shaft uiJiHi;eB6ti spline shaft b^jihk M 1. roller, cylinder 2. bead ~> KopoMb'icjia rocker-arm shaft Bajioo6p&3Hbift roller-like BaH^AHli M vanadium BaHHa Mc bath, trough, pan 3aKajioMHan quenching bath MacjiHHan oil basin, oil bath njiaBiijibHan melting bath cojiHHaa salt bath TpaBHJibHan pickling bath BapH^HT M variant, version, alternate onepai(H6HHbiit interpretative version BAPH^UHH

3K,

MH,

3BE3FLH0-CyT0MHbie

sidereal-diurnal variations BapHai(H6HHbiii variation ( a t t r . ) BapHii(HH Jtc variation BapH6MeTp M variometer, rate-of-climb indicator BapHTpdH M varitron (cosmic r a y s ) BapbHpoBaTb to v a r y B&T»MC cotton-wool BaTepjiHHHH MC waterline BaTepn^c M w a t e r level, bubble B&TMaH M Bristol paper, Bristol board B a i r M (BT) watt watt-second, — -cenyHAa MC (BT-C) joule

21

Barr Barr-qac M ( b t - i ) watt-hour B^xTa OK watch b6ok sideways BBeA^HHe c introduction, insertion BBepx no Teq^HHio

upstream

BBeCTli -» BBOflHTb BBOfl M inlet, entrance, lead-in, input ~ b bhp&k entering a curve BBOAiiTb to introduce, insert, move in ~ b aHrdp to dock, berth (an airship, aircraft) — b uiT6nop to put into a spin Bromfrb to drive in, hammer, force BABuriTb to push (into), move (into), slide (in) ~ apyr b ffpyra to telescope

BABHHyTb -» BABHraTb

Bflojib h nonepeK criss-cross BAysaTb to blow in, inject (air in wind tunnel) Bfl^HyTb -* BnyB&Tb BayTb -» BAysdTb BiSep M (b6) weber BeaeHHe c conducting ~ no (3^AaHH0My) Kypcy adherence to the (desired) course ~ u;htk6b flap actuation B^noMocTb MC list ~ k rpy3y, conpoBOAHTeJibHan bill of lading KOHTp6jibHaH check list, inspection sheet BeA^Mbiii M wingman Befl6Mbiii led, driven BeAyuwft M leading aircraft, leader Beflymnit master (attr.), main (attr.), leading, driving

Biep M fan

Beepoo6p&3Hbifi fan-shaped B^KTop M 2 vector chjiob6B force vector cham force vector

ck6pocth, paBHOfliMcTByiomHH

re-

sultant velocity vector c66cTBeHHbiii E eigenvector ~ YMOBa-n6HHTHHra Poynting's vector BeKTopnijibHbiii vectorial B^KTopHbitt vectorial, vector (attr.) BejinqHHd MC magnitude, size, quantity, value a6cojiH)THaH S absolute value 6e3pa3M^pHan dimensionless quantity ~ BiKTopa magnitude of vector bxoah^h input value buxoah^h output value 3aM^peHHafl measured value

Bepe'BKa BeimqHHd, 3Be3flHan magnitude of stars, stellar magnitude ~ H3MeHiHMH BbicoTb'i ( B H B ) magnitude of height variation ~ H3MeH^HHH HanpaBJiiHHH ( B H H ) azimuth lead ~ h3mch6hhh nejiiHra (BHI1) bearing variation

HSMeH^HHH paccrojiHHH(BHP)

mag-

nitude of distance variation HaTypanbHaH actual size —Heonpeflejie'HHaH undetermined value HOMHH^jibHaH nominal value o6p&THaH reciprocal (value) ~ ouih6kh HaBeAiHHH guidance miss distance nocroriHHaH constant value, constant npen^jibHan limiting value npudjiHweHHan approximate value pacqeTHan computed value c6pthocth (T6njiHBa) antiknock value Tjirw thrust value BeHii< M rim ~ AiicKa TypSwHbi turbine-disk rim 3y6MaTbiB toothed rim, toothing — KOJieca rim, wheel rim jionaToqHbitt blade ring, vane ring BeHTHjnipoBaTb to ventilate, air BeHTHJiiipyioii(Hii ventilating, ventilation (attr.) B^HTHJib M valve, breather, vent 3an6pHbitf stop valve, check valve, shutoff valve 3an6pHbiii Hr6jibqaTbitt shutoff needle valve Hr6jibqaTbiii needle valve nycKOB6tt starting valve peryjiHpoBoqHblii control valve BeHTH^jiTop M ventilating fan, blower ~ aapoAHHaMiiqecKoB Tpyfib'i blower of wind tunnel BcacbiBaiouiHti suction fan BbiTHWHdii discharge fan, aspirator, exhaust fan oxjiawA^romwii cooling fan BeHTHJiftropHbiff blower (attr.), fan (attr.), ventilator (attr.) BeHTHJiHUHdHHbitt ventilation (attr.) BeHTHJi)ii)HH MC ventilation peryjiiipyeMaH controllable ventilation BepeBKa MC rope, cord, string KJianaHHan valve line pa3pbiBH&fl rip cord (balloon)

BipHOCTb B^PHOCTB OK f i d e l i t y BocnpoH3Befl6HHH f i d e l i t y (acoustics) BEPHB^P M vernier BEP0)ITH0CTB MC probability ~ nonaA^HHH hit p r o b a b i l i t y Bepcr&K M workbench CTOJi>ipHbifl carpenter's bench, joiner's bench BepTlTb to turn BepTHKinb MC 1. vertical line, perpendicular line 2. vertical circle nSwymancH apparent vertical BepTHK^JibHbiti vertical BepTJiibr M swivel, p i v o t BepTOJigT M helicopter ffByxBHHTOB6tt double-rotor helicopter MH0r0BHHT0B6ii multirotor helicopter ~>, OAHOBHHTOB6H single-rotor helicopter nepeKpecTHO-BHHTOBIIT intermeshing-rotors helicopter nonep6qHO-BHHTOB6ii twin-rotor helicopter of transverse arrangement np0«6jibH0-BHHT0B6tt tandem-rotor helicopter peaKTHBHbitt j e t helicopter CO6CHO-BHHTOB6B coaxial-rotor helicopter THwejibiit super-helicopter BepT0JieT0CTp06HHe c helicopter production BepTyuiKa MC 1. impeller wheel, v a n e 2. napaimfrra apex of parachute nKCHpoBaHHoro w i r a ( B O I I I ) fixed-pitch propeller (JunorepHbiti feathering propeller XBOCTOB6H 1. stern propeller 2. tail rotor, auxiliary rotor ~ xojiocT6ro x6fla, orpaHHMHTejibHbiii idling stop screw, idling adjustment screw

BHHT

27

BHHT, uéjibHbili B03flyuiHbiH one-piece propeller qeTbipexJiónacTHbiti four-bladed propeller mapHHpHbiit HecymHÎi articulated rotor, hinged rotor rocTHpÓBOMHbiii adjusting screw BHHTHTb to screw BHHTOBÓH helical, screw (attr.), propeller ( a t t r . ) BHHTOKPBIJI M rotating w i n g aircraft BHHTOMOTÓpHbiii propeller-engine ( a t t r . ) BHHT006pâ3Hbift helical, screw-shaped BHHTOCTpoéHHe C propeller construction, propeller production BHHTIÂ M, MM propellers ~ npoTHBonojiówHoro BpaméHHH contrarotating propellers ~ npoTHBonojiówHoro BpaiuéHHH, coócHbie B03flyuiHbie contrarotating propellers coócHbie B03AyuiHbie coaxial propellers conpfDKëHHbie coócHbie contrarotating propellers ~ «TâHfleM» tandem propellers BHpâw M 1. turn, bank, curve 2. toning ( p h o t o ) 3. turning rjiy6ÓKHfl steep turn, steep bank ropH30HTâ)ibHbiit horizontal bank, level turn KOpÓTKiia narrow curve, narrow turn KpyTÓit steep turn jiéBbiit turn to port, left bank njiócKHtt f l a t turn, f l a t bank npâBHjibHbiit accurate turn npâBbitt turn to starboard ~ npH nHKHpoBSHHH diving turn ~ c BHéuiHHM CKOJibwéHHeM skidding turn ~ C BHyTpeHHHM CKOJIbWéHHeM slipping turn ~ c HaSópoM BbicoTbi climbing turn cjienóM blind turn BHpTyàiibHbiii virtual BHcéHHe c hovering (helicopter) BHCK03HMéTp M viscosimeter, viscometer BHCMyT M bismuth BHCjfriHff suspended, hanging, pendant, trailing BHTÓH twisted, twined, stranded BHTÓK M turn, convolution, loop, coil BHxpeBótt vortical, v o r t e x ( a t t r . ) BHxpe06pa30BàHHe C formation of v o r t i c i t y , eddy formation, v o r t e x f o r m a tion

BHIII BHxpb M 1. whirlwind 2. eddy, v o r t e x 3. 2 curl, rotor ~ B^KTopa 2 curl of a v e c t o r B03AyuiHbiii air e d d y ^ HHTeHCHBHOCTH r gamma strength vortex HcxdAHbift starting v o r t e x ~ KapMaHa K i r m a n v o r t e x KOHijeBift end v o r t e x , tip v o r t e x ~ Kpbijia, KOHueB6ft wing-tip v o r t e x ~ Kpujid, pa3r6H0iHbiii w i n g starting vortex jiHH^ttHbitt line v o r t e x ~ ji6nacTH, KOHi)eB6tt blade-tip e d d y , blade-tip v o r t e x HaqajibHbift starting v o r t e x HecTaijHOHapHbiii transient v o r t e x HecymHil lifting v o r t e x 0flHH6iHbifl single v o r t e x oceB6ft axial v o r t e x , axial e d d y 0CTaH6B04Hbitf (Kpwjia) trailing vortex, wake OTAenHBiiiHftcfi separated v o r t e x OTA&ibHbift discrete v o r t e x II-66pa3Hbiii horseshoe v o r t e x noAKOBO()6p&3Hbiii horseshoe v o r tex noAieMHutt l i f t v o r t e x noTeHiiHajibHbiii potential v o r t e x npHCoeflHHeHHbiii bound v o r t e x ni^JibHbiit dust whirl, dust devil pa3r6HHbiii starting v o r t e x cSerawmHil trailing v o r t e x CBo66AHbiii f r e e v o r t e x CBfeaHHbitt attached v o r t e x , bound vortex cnHpinbHbitt spiral v o r t e x cnyTHbitt adjacent v o r t e x CTyniiubi hub v o r t e x , hub e d d y cxoflriujHfi trailing v o r t e x TeiuiOBdft heat e d d y , temperature eddy T6MewHbiit point v o r t e x (])H)3eji^)KHbiii fuselage v o r t e x 3JieMeHTipHbiti elementary v o r t e x BHIII M (BHHT M H3MeH>ieMoro u i a r a ) variable-pitch propeller, controllable-pitch propeller rHApaBJiHMecKHtt hydraulically controllable propeller AByxno3HUH6HHbiii two-position controllable-pitch propeller TpexJidnacTHbiii three-bladed controllable-pitch propeller ajieKTpoMexaHHMecKHfi electrically controlled variable-pitch propeller, electric propeller

28

BKJlSflbllH BKJiSflbiui M insert ~ 6y«cbi bearing shell, bearing brass, bushing rpa^HTOBbitt graphite lining >, 3ajiHTbiii 6a66HTOM babbit bushing ~ nofluiHnHHKa bearing shell, bearing brass, bushing ~ noAiiirinHHKa, 6p6H30Bbitt bronze bushing BKJi^HB&Tb to glue in, paste in BKJI^HTb -» BKJliHBaTb BKJienaHHbifl riveted BKJnoqdeMbitt qacoBb'iM MexaHH3M0M ^ clockwork-triggered BKJUOH^Tejib M switch, circuit closer ~ flaajiiHHH roproqero fuel pressure switch mdroBoit step-by-step switch BKJiioqdTb to cut in, switch on, turn on, energize, clutch in ~ My- CHCTiMbi caiwoHaBeA^HHH N activation of homing

BKJiK«eH6 (bkji)

cut in, "on"

-Bb'iKJiioMeHo (BKJi.-BbiKJi.) on—off BKJIlOmlTb -» BKJIWMaTb BJiira OK moisture BJiaroHenpoHMjieMbitt moistureproof, dampproof BJiarocoAepw^HHe c humidity, moisture content BJiarocT6fiKHtt moisture-resistant, dampproof BJi&KHOCTb OK humidity a6cojndTHafl absolute humidity ~ B63Ayxa humidity of the air OTHOCHTejibHafl relative humidity yflijibHan specific humidity BJiawHbitt wet, damp, moist, humid bjiSt M flying in, entering (an area) by air BJieT&Tb to fly in BJieTiTb -» BJieT^Tb BJiH^HHe c influence, effect, action ~ B^Tpa > effect of wind, windage B3aiiMHoe interaction, mutual influence ~ BbicoTbi altitude effect

BirHyTbiit BJiHjlHHe rop influence of mountains ~ 3eMJiii ground effect ~ MacuiT§6a scale effect

norpaHHMHOro cji6h boundary-layer

~ ~

~

influence CHJibi npHTflwtaufl gravity effect cnyTHoii cTpyi wake effect

ct£hok (aapoAHHaMHiecKotf TpySb'i)

wall interference (wind tunnel) b j i h A h h h C, MH influences, effects aTiwoc£pHbie weather effects GaiuiHCTHiecKHe ballistic effects BJinrii-b to influence, affect BJiow^Hue c investment ~>, KanHT^jibHoe capital investment BMecTHJimi;e c reservoir, container BMecTHMOCTb MC capacity, cubic content ~ T6n^HBHoro 6&Ka capacity of fuel tank BMOHTiipoBaHHbift fitted, built-in, installed BMjiTHHa OK dent, indention BHaxjiecTKy overlapping BHe outside, beyond ~ AHana36Ha beyond range, out of reach AOCTHrSeMOCTH out of range BHea3poAp6MHbitt off the airfield BHe6opTOB6ff outboard BHesHxpeB6ii nonvortical, irrotational BHeranaKTiiqecKHtf extragalactic BHeapiHHe c 1. introduction, adoption 2. intrusion BHe3&nHbitt sudden, abrupt BHe3eMH6tt extraterrestrial BHec6jiHeqHbiit extrasolar BH6CTH

-»

BHOCHTb

BHeniHTpeHHO eccentric, eccentrically bh^uihhK external, outer, exterior (attr.) bhh3 down, downward BHOCHTb to enter, record, register BHyTpeHHHit internal, inner, interior (attr.) BHyTpenHOCTb OK interior, inside BHyTpii in, within BHyTpHKOHTHHeHT^uibHbiti intracontinental BHyTpHMiccoBbitt air-mass (attr.) Bo6yjiHpoBaHHbift & wobbulated BoSyjiiluHH OK wobble, wobbulation BOrH^Tb

-*• BrOHjiTb

BdrHyrocTb OK 1. concavity 2. camber MHoroKp^THan multiple camber OTHOCHTejibHan center-line camber B6rHyTbitt I. concave 2. cambered

B(53flyx

29 BOfld MC

water

AHCTHjuiHpoBaHHaH wecTKan ing

distilled w a t e r

hard water, water contain-

lime

KOHAeHcai;H6HHaH

condensed water

sea-water

iwopcKifl MjirKan

soft water, water free f r o m

lime oxAawA&ioiuaH

cooling w a t e r

npicHan

freshwater

cojieHan

salt w a t e r , brine heavy water

TWKe'jiaH ( t . b . ) boahjio

moving

c

support,

moving

truss, m o v i n g girder, m o v i n g b r a c k e t ~

caTejijiHTOB

pinion

carrier,

planet

carrier BOAHopacTBoptiMbitt

water-soluble

B6AHOCTb MC ( o 6 j i a K 6 B ) (of

w a t e r content

clouds)

B6fl0-MeTaH6ji0Bbiii

water-methanol

(attr.) BoaoBopdT M B0A0eM M tank,

whirlpool

water

basin,

water

storage

reservoir

B0A0H3Meii(£HHe c BOAOM&cjiHHbift

water

displacement

water-oil (attr.)

B0A0Henp0HHi;deM0CTb

MC

watertight-

BO^HHO-Tp^HcnopTHbitt military transport (attr.) B0£HH0-x03>ittcTBeHHbift military econ o m y (attr.), w a r economy (attr.) BdeHHO-SKOHOMHqecKHft military econ o m y (attr.), w a r economy (attr.) BO^HHbiff military (attr.), w a r (attr.) BOWA^HHe c n a v i g a t i o n , p i l o t i n g , s t e e r ing B036YAHTEJIB M exciter liiyHTOBbilt shunt-wound dynamo B036y>KA&Tb to excite, energize B036y>KAiHHe c excitation He3aBHCHMoe independent excitation, separate excitation n0CT0p6HHee independent excitation, separate excitation npoA6jibHoe longitudinal excitation B036y)KAeHHbitt excited B03BeA^HHe c b C T i n e H b Z involution, powering B03B0flHTb b K B a ^ p a T S to s q u a r e B03BpaT M return, relapse ~ xojioa6b r e t u r n of c o l d w e a t h e r B03Bp^THbitt return (attr.) B03Bpau{€HHe c return ~ b aTM0C({)6py > re-entry into the atmosphere

ness BOAOHenpoHHu^eMbiit

insoluble in w a t e r

BOAonepacTBOpHMbitt BOAOOTAeJiHTejib M water

B03Bbiui&Tb b c r e n e H b

watertight w a t e r separator,

trap

BOAOOTT&iKHBaioiiiHft B0fl00xjia>KA^eMbiii B O A o n 6 m n a MC B0Aonp0B6A

water-repellent water-cooled

water

M

pump

w a t e r main, w a t e r pipes

BOAOpaAH^-rop M

water radiator, water

BTOpHMHbiit n a l air

cooler BOA0pa36pb'i3rHBaTejib M

water

spray

water-soluble

BOAopacTBOpHMbiii BOAOP6A

M

hydrogen atomic

aTOMapHbitt Me>K3Be3AHbift BOAOCT6ttKHit

hydrogen

interstellar h y d r o g e n w a t e r resistant,

water-

proof BOAoyn6pHbifi

water

resistant,

water-

proof BOAoycT6HquBbitt

water

resistant,

wa-

terproof BOAOxpaHHAHiqe

1.

c

water

water storage tank

2. d a m

B6AM MC, MH, T e p p H T o p H & i b H b i e rial boahh6H

reservoir, reservoir territo-

water

(attr.)

B0£HH0-B03AyuiHbiit BO^HHO-jieTHbitt bo£hho-mopck6H

~ ~

air force (attr.)

air w a r f a r e ( a t t r . ) naval

to raise to a

secondary

air,

additio-

fljiH rop^HHH c o m b u s t i o n air a j i h Abix^HHH respiratory air 3a66pTHbitt outside air, ambient air KOHTHHeHTinbHblB apKTHMeCKHii (KAB)

p o l a r c o n t i n e n t a l air

KOHTHHeHTdjibHbifl n e p e x 6 « H b i H (KnB)

continental transient air

KOHTHHeHTajIbHblii TpOIIHqeCKHii (KTB)

tropical continental air

KOHTHHeHT&IbHblft yMfipeHHbiii (KYB) t e m p e r a t e continental air mopck6M apKTHiecKHii ( M A B ) maritime

waters

27

higher power, involve B03A£ficTBHe c effect, influence B63Ayx M air aBapiiiiHbiit ® e m e r g e n c y air aHTapKTHiecKHit antarctic air apKTiiqecKHtt ( A B ) arctic air B03MymeHHbiii t u r b u l e n t air, b u m p y air

polar

air

M0pCK6ii nepex6AHbitt sient maritime

(MIIB)

tran-

(MIIB)

polar

air

MOpCK6tt

nojijipHbift

maritime

air

B03«yx

30

B63flyx, MOpCKdit TponiiqecKHft ( M T B ) tropical maritime air —, mopck6H yM^peHHbiit ( M Y B ) t e m p e rate maritime air —, HapywHbiti outside air, a m b i e n t air —, HecnoitfttHbitt b u m p y air —, o K p y w ^ w m H » a m b i e n t air, outer air, surrounding atmosphere —, OTpa66TaHHbitt return air, exhaust air —, oxjiawfl^iomHii cooling air —, nepBiiqHbiii p r i m a r y air —, nepeHacb'ni(eHHbiit supersaturated air —, no66qHbitt secondary air —, nojifipHbiii ( n B ) polar air —, npoayBOMHbiii scavenging air —, pa3pe>KeHHbifl rarefied air —, C B i w n a fresh air —, OK^Tbifl compressed air, pressurized air —, TponiiqecKHil ( T B ) tropical air —, xoji6ahuH cold air —, 3KBaT0pHdjibHbiii ( 3 B ) equatorial air B03flyx0B6p0T M air e d d y B03flyx0flyBKa3(c f a n , b l o w e r —, poTaun6HHEH rotary blower B03flyx03a66pHHK M air intake, air scoop —, 6e3Han6pHbiM ( 6 e 3 Hcn6jib30BaHHH CK0p0CTH6r0 Han6pa) nonramming air-intake —, KOJibijeBdtt annular air scoop —, Han6pHbitt r a m m i n g intake —, nofl(J)H)3ejiii>KHbia ventral intake, belly scoop B03Ayx0H3Meiu^HHe c air displacement B03AyxojieT&TejibHbiiijibTp M air filter B03Ayx04>ji6T M air fleet B03flyx0qyBCTBHTenbHbiii sensitive air

to

B03AyuiH0-AecâHTHbiM airborne (attr.), airlanding ( a t t r . ) B03AyuiH0-peaKTHBHbiii air-feed j e t (attr.) B03AyuiH0-TpâHcn0pTHbiii air transport (attr.) B03AyuiHbiit (B03A.) aerial, air ( a t t r . ) B03flyuiHbiM nyTëM b y air BO3MÔ>KH0CTb MC possibility, capability B03MyTHTb - » B03MymâTb B03MymâTb to disturb, p e r t u r b B03Myu|éHHC c disturbance, p e r t u r b a n c e —, aTM0C(J)épH0e atmospheric disturbance, bumpiness —, 60K0BÔe — lateral divergence —, B03flyuiH0e air turbulence, a e r o d y namic disturbance —, B 0 3 p a c T â w m e e anepuoAHiecKoe « » divergence —, MarHHTHoe magnetic perturbation —, M e T e o p o j i o n f a e c K o e meteorological disturbance —, nàflaromee anepnoflHMecKoe subsidence —, npOAÔJibHoe — longitudinal d i v e r gence B03MyujëHHbifi disturbed B03HHKâTb to arise, originate, emerge B03HHKHOBéHHe c emergence, origin, g e nesis — KOJieGâHHii onset of oscillations B03HHKHyTb - » B03HHKâTb B03pacTâHHe c rise, increase — AaBJiéHHH pressure rise B03pacTâH)ii(Htt rising, b u i l d i n g - u p (oscillations), acsending bôBjiok M, aBHauHÔHHbiti ( A B O ) aircraft felting BOttHâ MC war —, âTOMHa« atomic w a r , a t o m i c w a r fare —, B03nyuiHaH aerial w a r f a r e —, jioK&nbHaH local w a r —, orpaHitaeHHafl restricted w a r —, TOT&ibHafl total w a r —, xHMHqecKan chemical w a r f a r e

BOttCKâ BOttCKâ MH troops aBHaflecâHTHbie airborne troops B03ayiiiH0-flecàHTHbie ( B f l B ) airborne troops Ha3éMHbie ground forces, ground troops napaiurôTHO-flecâHTHbie parachute troops BOttcKOBÔtt m i l i t a r y , a r m y ( a t t r . ) t r o o p s (attr.) BOtTH - » BXOflHTb BOJiHà 3TC wave 6erymaH traveling w a v e , progression w a v e 6jiywflâiomaH stray w a v e , freak wave B3pbiBHân shock w a v e B03flyuiHaH air w a v e ~ B03MyméHHH interference w a v e rojioBHân head w a v e , b o w w a v e , front wave rpaBHTauHÔHHafl gravity wave ~ flaBJiéHHH pressure w a v e ~ flaBJiéHHH n a cpéae c o n j i â exhaust pressure w a v e «eTOHauHÔHHaH detonation w a v e flyjibHa« muzzle blast w a v e KopMOBân stern w a v e HeôécHan sky wave eMHbiii capstan, winch Bop6Ta MH gate

32

BOpÔTa

BOpÔTa, BxoflHwe h BbixoAHiâe approach a n d departure corridor

rjiâBHbie BxoAHb'ie

main

lane BopoTHâK M collar, neck KÔwaHbilt leather neck, leather collar BOCK M wax BOcnjiaMeHéHHe c ignition, i n f l a m m a tion 3aMéAJieHHoe delayed ignition ~ ot cwâTHH compression ignition ~ (nopoxoBÔro 3APÀNA) co eropoHb'i conjiâ nozzle-end ignition BocnjiaMemÎTejib M igniter

~

der-charge igniter panéTHoro ycKOpHTejin igniter

>

BnarfTb -*• BninsaTb BFin

approach

nHpoTexHHnecKHÎi nopoxoBôff

BpéAHbltt

pow-

booster

BocnjiaMeHiiTb - » BOcnjiaiweHjÎTb BocnjiaMeHHTbCH - » BocnjiaiweHjiTbCH

OK (B3JieTH0-n0C&A0niaH

nojiocd

MC) runway CTajibHtifl pierced steelplank ( P S P ) runway Bnpecc6BbiBaTb to press in BnpHTi>iK butt-joint (attr.) BnpbiCK M

injection

~

B6fl0-iweTaH6ji0B0ii cm£ch water-methanol injection ~ BOAb'i water injection oxJiawA^ioii^Htt refrigerant injection ~ np6THB noT6Ka contra-stream injection TinjiHBa fuel injection ~ TinjiHBa c 3aBHxp£HHeM swirl fuel injection BnpticKHBaHHe c

Bnpb'icKHBaTb Bnpb'icHyTb

->

BnpbiCK M

to inject

-»

BnpbiCKHBaTb

BocnjiaMeHjieMocTb MC ignitability, inflammability BocnjiaMeHHTb to ignite, inflame, prime rà30ByH> ciwecb to ignite the gas m i x ture BOcnjiaiweHjiTbCH to catch fire, ignite Bocn^aMeHHtbutHttcH i n f l a m m a b l e , ignitable BOcnpHHMMHBOCTb Me susceptibility, receptivity BoenpHjiTHe c perception BocnpoH3BeAéHHe c reproduction BOcnpoH3BOAiiMOCTb 3K reproducibility B0cnp0H3B0AHTb to reproduce BOCCTaHàBJiHBaTb to regenerate, restore, reinstate

BnycK M inlet, intake, admission ~ r f e a b Typ6wHy admission (turbine) BnycK^Tb to admit, let in, introduce, insert ~ r a 3 kijih n a p b Typ6HHy to admit (turbine) BnycKH6tt inlet (attr.), intake (attr.)

BOCCTaHOBHTb -> BOCCTaHâBJIHBaTb B0CCTaH0BJiéHHe c recuperation, recovery, restoration, righting ~ caMOJiëTa complete overhaul of an aircraft boctôk M ( B . ) , (boct.) east (E) BOCTÔHHbii (b.), (boct.) eastern, easterly

crank Bpaui&TbCfl

bocxôa M

côJiHua sunrise BocxoAriiUHtt rising, ascending BoexowAéHHe c (cBeTHJia), npHMÔe right ascension BocbMëpKa MC figure eight (aerobatics) BepTHKâjibHan lazy eight BÔwmHÎt screaming BnàAHHa 3K cavity, trough, hollow ~ bojihû w a v e t r o u g h Méwfly 3y6bflMH tooth space, tooth gap BnâHBaTb to solder in BnâttKa 3K solder joint, soldering

BnycTHTb

-»

BnycKiTb

Bpar M enemy BpawA^SHbitt hostile BpAwecKiift enemy (attr.) Bpaq M physician Bpaq£6HO-jieTHbitt flight-surgeon (attr.) spaq^SHbiii medical Bpam^TejibHbift rotary Bpauj&rb pyKOjiTKy KpHBOiuiina

to

to revolve, rotate, gyrate rotary, rotatory, rotating, revolving, gyrating, swiveling Bpauj^HHe c rotation, spin, gyration ~ BiTpa wind shift B^Tpa, jiiBoe backing (of wind) ~ B^Tpa, np^Boe veering ~ 3eMJiii rotation of the earth JiiBoe counterclockwise rotation oSp^THOe reverse rotation, counterrotation nptaoe clockwise rotation npoTHBonoji6)KHoe reverse rotation, counterrotation ~ cnap^Aa spin of projectile ~ CTpyii 3a bhht6m rotation of the slipstream TdMHOe KpyroBie true running, concentric running Bp^AHbiii noxious, harmful, deleterious

BpaujaroujHiiCfl

BpCMCHHOH

33

BpeMeHH6ii time (attr.), pertaining to time Bp^MeHHbitt 1. time (attr.) 2. temporar y , provisional, makeshift bp£mh c time acTpoHOMiiqecKoe astronomical time ~ BoccTflHOBJi^HHH === recovery time ~ Bb'iJieTa departure time, take-off time, time-off, time out ~> roplHHH combustion period rpHHBHqcKoe Greenwich time rpHHBHMCKoe cpiflHee ( r C B ) Greenwich mean time (G.M.T.) AeKpiTHoe legal time, standard time 3§AaHHoe preset time 3aiM^peHH0e ceKyHfl0Mip0M time interval measured with a stopwatch 3an^3flbiBaHHH time lag, delay time ~ 3SnycKa starting time, startup time ~ 3aTyxiHHH decay time, dying-out time ~

3ax6aa Ha nocSflKy approach time 3Be3AHoe sidereal time HCTHHHoe true time, apparent time jie'THoe f l i g h t time, f l y i n g time MepTBoe dead time MicTHoe local time MicTHoe 3Be3AHoe local sidereal time (L. S. T.) MicTHoe H0pM&jibH0e local standard time MicTHoe cpiflHee local mean time (L. M. T . ) >, MiipHoe peacetime MHp0B6e universal time Ha66pa BbicoTb'i time of climb ~>, HaneTaHHoe b OAHH6nKy solo-flight time ~ HanojiH^HHH (napamioTa) opening time (parachute) ~ HapacTaHHH build-up time, rise time OTnpaBJiiHHH, pacueTHoe estimated time of departure ( E T D ) nojieTa f l i g h t time, f l y i n g time nojieTa, ndJiHoe block time, total f l y i n g time nojieTa CH6pn.ua missile flight time nojieTa, ujTH;ieB6e f l i g h t time in still air noc^AKH landing time, arrival time noHCH6e local standard time, zone time npe6biB&HHfl (HcnyccTBeHHoro) cnyTHHKa u a opGifre satellite lifetime 3

BcnbiuiKa bp^mh npeflynpewAiHHH npn paKeTHOM yA&pe M B P warning time on an ICBM attack npn6b'iTHH, pacqeraoe estimated time of arrival ( E T A ) — npneMHCTOCTH acceleration time (of engine) ~ npHcyTCTBHH TdnjiHBa b «Swepe croplHHH stay-time of propellant in combustion chamber — npo6£ra time of landing run pa66Tbi n a homhh&jimiom pewuMe rated duration pa66Tbi (ABriraTejin) Ha irfjiHoft m6ihhocth full-flow endurance •"x pa66Tbi (ABuraTejifl) c MaKCHMlnbhoB Tjirotl N full-thrust duration pa66Tbi ycKOpHTe^a N booster duration pa66qee operating time, working time, running time —• pa3BepTKH scanning time ~ pa3r6Ha time of acceleration (turbine) , KH6nOMHbiii pushbutton switch K0Hi;eB6ft end switch KyjiaMKdBbitt snap switch, cam switch ~ My4»Tbi clutch shifter oflHOCTyniHqaTbiii single step switch nepeKHAH6tt toggle switch, tumbler noBop6THbiii r o t a r y switch npefli^bHbiil limit switch nycKOB6it starting switch ~ peryjijiTOpa aaB.iimiH boost-control override, boost-control cutout CBb'i,nep)KKott BpiMeHH delay switch BbiKJiH>q&Tb 1. to switch o f f , turn o f f , shut off (engine) 2. t o uncouple to declutch, disengage the — My(t>Ty clutch BbiKJiioqiHHe c 1. cutoff, cutout, shut-off, switching off 2. declutching ropiHun, paAHOTejieynpaB^eMoe N radio signal cutoff yHKijHH t o e x p r e s s as a function Bb'ipe3 M cutaway, cut-out ~ fljiH p y j i j í HanpaBjiéHHH rudder cut-out /v m m ySópKH iuaccH landing gear well Bb'ipe3Ka MC y Kpbrná sectional cut-out of w i n g BblpOBHHTb BblpáBHHBaTb BbipyjiHBaTb to taxi BbipyjiHpoBaHHe c taxiing ~ Ha CTapT taxiing out for take-off BblpyjIHTb BblpyjIHBaTb BbICaAHTb - » BbICáWHBaTb Bb'icaflKa OK d e p l a n e m e n t , d i s e m b a r k a tion ~

flecáHTa l a n d i n g of p a r a t r o o p s Ha 6 é p e r debarcation BbicáwHBaTb to disembark, land BbicáwuBaTbCH to alight, disembark, deplane ~ H3 caMOJieTa to deplane ^ Ha jiyHé t o l a n d on t h e m o o n BbiceKáTb t o chisel o u t 3y6ub'i to tooth, notch, indent, dentate Bb'iceMb - » BbicenáTb BúcjiyuiaTb BbicjiyiuHBaTb BbicjryuiHBaTb t o listen in BblCÓKHÜ high BbicoKOBáKyyMHbiit high-vacuum (attr. BbicoKOBÓJibTHbitt high-voltage (attr.) BblCOKOB&KHft highly viscous BbICOKOAOSpÓTHbift high-Q BbicoKOKáqecTBeHHbiñ high-grade (attr.), high-quality (attr.) BbicoKOKyqeBÓti alto-cumulus (attr.) BbicoKOMaHe'BpeHHbitt of h i g h m a n e u verability BbicoKOMÓiUHbitf high-power (attr.) BbicoKOHarpyweHHbitt h i g h l y stressed, heavy-duty (attr.) BbicoKOHanópHbiíi high-pressure ( a t t r . ) BbicoKOOKTáHOBbitt high-octane (attr.) BbicoKOÓMHbift ~ high-resistance (attr.) BbicoKOOTBéTCTBeHHbiit h i g h l y stressed BbicoKonjiáBKHft high-melting (attr.) BbicoKonjiáH M high-wing monoplane napacÓJibHbiü parasol monoplane BbicoKonpoH3BOAHTejibHbiii high-output (attr.), high-efficiency (attr.), high-production (attr.) BbicoKonpÓMHbitf high-strength (attr.) BbicoKOCKopocTHÓtt v e r y fast, highs p e e d (attr.) BbicoKocjiOHCTbiti alto-stratus (attr.)

37

BbICOTá BbicoKocôpTHbiH high-grade (attr.), high-quality (attr.) BbicoKOTeMnepaT^pHbift high-temperature (attr.) Bbic0K0T0L height-range 3ax6.ua Ha n o c â f l K y , HCxôflHaH final approach altitude HMnyjibcOB pulse h e i g h t HcnpâBJieHHan 4 corrected altitude /v, HcnpâBJieHHan npn66pHaH calibrated altitude HCTHHHan altitude above MSL, true altitude HcxôflHaH datum level k MOMéHTy BbiropàHHH TÔnjiHBa N burnout altitude KHHeiMaTHMecKaH velocity head, kinematic height ~ KopôôKH eunjiâHa gap (biplane) ~ KpéttcepcKoro n o j i ë T a cruising altitude ~ ~

~

KpHTiiqecKaH critical altitude jioHwepÔHa, cTpoHTejibHaH spar depth MaKCHMàjibHan m a x i m u m altitude iwâjian l o w a l t i t u d e MaHOMeTpiiqecKa« pressure h e i g h t MHHHMÉJibHaH m i n i m u m a l t i t u d e

38

BbICOTâ

BbicoTâ naA ypoBHeM MÔpn height a b o v e ( m e a n ) sea level ~ Hanôpa - » pressure head ~ Hanôpa, CTaniqecKaH static pressure head HaqâjibHan datum level HyjieBâfl ground level, zero altitude ~ oSjiaKÔB cloud height op6HTajibHan orbital altitude ~ OTflejiéHHH CTynéHH pané-ru V stage-separation altitude OTHOcifrejibHafi relative altitude ~ nafléHHH height of fall, height of drop — nepexBâTa interception altitude ~ n e p n r é « perigee altitude ~ no njiÔTHocTH density altitude — no npii66py indicated altitude ~ no paAHOBMCOTOMépy radar altitude ~ nofl-bëMa 1. height of lift 2. height of rise 3. climbing range ~ nofl-bëMa SpéuieHHoro Téjia height of projection, height of throw ~ nofl-bëMa KJiânaHa v a l v e lift, v a l v e travel ~ nojiëTa f l i g h t altitude ~ nojiëTa, 6e3onâcHaH safe f l i g h t altitude ~ noJiëTa, MHHHMàjibHaH minimum f l i g h t altitude ~ nojiëTa, MHHHMàjibHaH GeaonâcHa« minimum safe altitude ~ nojiëTa H a « 3ei>uiétt f l i g h t altitude above ground, absolute altitude npeaéjibHafl limiting altitude, ceiling ~ npeKpaméHHH ropéHHfl cutoff altitude npH66pHan indicated (pressure) altitude — nycna (paKéTbi) launch altitude, f i r ing altitude (rockets) pa66qan operational altitude paSôqan CTpoHTejibHan usable height, net over-all height paBHOBécHan equilibrium height (of an airship) pa3pbiBa S height of burst pacMëTHan critical altitude, designed operational altitude, rated altitude ~ CBeTHjia celestial altitude, astronomical altitude CKopocTHân v e l o c i t y head, kinematic height cpéflHaH medium altitude CTpoHTeJibHan over-all height

~

tômkh

~

TpaeKTÔpHH N m a x i m u m ordinate of a t r a j e c t o r y

spot height (map)

Bl»ITeCHHTfa

BbicoTâ, ynioBàH ^ angle of elevation, angular altitude ~ ypoBHH level -w ypoBHH 3HéprHH v e l o c i t y head, kinematic height ~ yxôfla Ha BTOpôtf Kpyr missed approach altitude 3KcnjiyaTauHÔHHaH operational altitude BbicÔTHOCTb 3tc (flBHraTejia) maximum-power altitude BbicôTHbitt altitude (attr.), height ( a t t r . ) altimeter BbicoTOMép M aScojnÔTHbiii absolute altimeter 6apoMeTpiiqecKHii barometric altimeter BbicoKoqyBCTBHTejibHbiii supersensitive altimeter 3ByK0BÔii sonic altimeter onTHqecKHfl optical altimeter npeuH3HÔHHbiti sensible altimeter, statoscope paflHOJiûKauHÔHHbiit radar altimeter, radio altimeter caMonwujymHÎÎ recording altimeter, altitude recorder TapHpÔBoqHbifl altimeter calibrator aneKTpÔHHbift electronic altimeter BbicoToniiceu M altigraph, barograph BiâcTaBKa MC exhibition ABUAI)HÔHHAFL (ABHABB'ICTABKA

JIC)

aviation exhibition, air show BbicTpeji M f i r e (of a gun), shot 3aTH>KHÔiS hangfire Bb'iCTyn M 1. projection, protrusion, overhang 2. claw, lip, offset, appendage, nipple, cusp — SunjiâHa overhang of biplane ~ KyJiaqKâ cam lobe ~

KyjiaqKÔBott mâttSbi

lobe of the c a m

plate BbicTynâTb to protrude, project BbicTynâiomHit projecting, protruding, overhanging BblCTynHTb

-»

BbicyuiHBaTb desiccate BblCyUlHTb

-»

BbICTynâTb

to

dry

(up),

dry

out,

BbicyuiHBaTb

BbicuiHii higher, highest BbiTâJiKHBaHHe c expulsion, discharge, ejection BbiTâiiKHBaTb to push out, eject, expel BbiTâcKHBaTb to pull out, w i t h d r a w BblTail^HTb - » BbITâCKHBaTb BbiTenâHHe c f l o w i n g out BbrreKâTb to f l o w out, escape, run out BbiTecHéHHe c displacement BbITeCHHTb - » BbITeCHJÎTb

39

BbITeCHJÎTb BWTecHjÎTb to displace, dislodge Bb'iTeqb -» BbiTeKâTb Bb'lTOJIKaTh -» BbITâjIKHBaTb Bb'iTOHKa ne groove, notch, bore BlâTpaBHTb

-»

BbITpaBJUiTb

BbiTpaBji^Tb to etch BbiT)irHBaHHe c drawing, stretching ~ napauiiÔTa deployment (parachute) BbiTiirHBaTb to stretch, draw out, pull out BiâTflWKa MC 1 . drawing, extension 2 . flue 3 . e x t r a c t rjiySÔKan deep drawing BbiTfOKHÔit pull (attr.), exhaust (attr.), drawing (attr.) Bb'iTHHyTbiii stretched, prolate Bb'lTOHyTb -» BblT)irHBaTb Bb'ixjion M exhaust, exit, outlet Se3flb'iMHbiii smokeless exhaust BbixjionHôtt exhaust (attr.) Bb'ixoA M 1. outlet, exit, orifice 2 . output, yield ~ H3 CTpôH breakdown, collapse, failure ~ H3 (JwrypHoro noJiëTa pullout from aerial acrobatics ~ Mâcjia oil outlet ~ Ha peaâH squatting (hydroplane) oxjiawflàwmefl BO^M cooling water outlet ~ pe3b6bi end thread, runout of thread ~ caMOJiëTa H3 nHKiipoBaHHH pull(ing) out of a dive, pullout BbixoAHTb to go out, come out ~ H3 66h & to withdraw from action H3 3auenjiéHHH demeshing (of gears) ~ H3 KpéHa to recover from b a n k ~ H3 oÔJiaKÔB to break cloud /» H3 IIHKHpOBaHHH tO pull OUt (of a dive) H3 CTpÔH 1. X to separate (from formation), leave (formation), fall out, peel off 2 . to fail, break down H3 uiTÔnopa to recover from spin ~ Ha peflâH to squat (hydroplane) — n a uejib to approach target BbixoaHôtt outlet (attr.), output (attr.) Bb'lUBeCTH - * BblUBeTâTb BbiuBeTâHHe c (cojiéii) efflorescence, bloom, blistering (in welding) Bbii(BeTâTb to effloresce, bloom BlfrieCTb -» BblMUTàTb Bb'meT M S deduction, residue (in number classes) ~ Ha ocnaSJiéHHe ceqéHHH aaKJiëtiKaMH riveting loss

B&ibifi BbiqHcnéHHe c calculation, computation ~ Kypca (noJiëTa) A t r a c k analysis ~ op6iiTbi orbit computation CTaTHHecKoe stress analysis BbmucjiHTenb M calculator, computer aapoHaBHrauHÔHHbiti air navigation computer ~ BbicoTb'i height computer HaBHrauHÔHHbiii navigation computer, flight computer ~ HanpaBJiéHHH HFLÂJIBHOCTHnojiëTa course and distance calculator ~

OTHOCHTejIbHOrO

flBHWéHHH

(lwéjKfly

uéjibK) H CHAP>IFLOM) % relative motion computer ~ CHCTéMbi HaBeAéHHH N guidance computer ~> CHCTéMbi ynpaojiéHHfl steering computer ~ CHÔea 4 drift computer yrjioBÔii angle computer BbmHCJiHTejibHbift calculating (attr.), Computing (attr.) BblMHCJIHTb -> BblHHCJIHTb BbmwcjDÎTb to calculate, compute, figure out BbiiHTâeMoe c subtrahend BbmHTàHHe c subtraction BbmHTàTb to subtract BbiuiHHà OK height Bb'miKa MC tower aaponopTOBâfl KOHTpôJibHO-flHcnéTwepcKa« airport control tower HaSjiiOAâTeJibHaH observation tower napauitbTHafl parachute tower nycKOBâfl launching tower B&KyiuHii binding (attr.), bonding (attr.) BÀ3K& w binding, joining, tying b&khH 1. tough, tenacious, viscous 2. swampy B>Î3KOCTb 3K 1. toughness, viscosity, t e n a c i t y 2. swampiness BHxpeBân eddy viscosity AHHaMuqecKax dynamic viscocity KHHeMaTiiqecKaH kinematic viscosity ~ npH pa3pbiBe elongation a t failure, breaking elongation yaapHan impact strength yflénbHaH y j â p u a n impact strength BH3KOTeK^qHii viscous BAHO OTBEQÀROMHIT

Ha

sponse B&ibitf sluggish, slack

sluggish

in

re-

r rafiapHT M gabarite, over-all dimension raSapiiTHbiit over-all rieqHbifi nut ( a t t r . ) ra3 M gas 6jiarop6AHbiii rare gas, noble gas Bbixjionndtt exhaust gas, waste gas ropmiqHbift mustard gas, yperite ropWMHfi fuel gas, power gas rpeiwymiii o x y h y d r o g e n gas,detonating gas 3aiuHTHbitt protective gas, inert gas HAeajibHbitt ideal gas, perfect gas HHepTHbiti inert gas M^jibitt +* idling Mac^HHbift oil gas ~>, Me>K3Be3flHbiit interstellar gas HeflTpajibHbiti ( H r ) inert gas, neutral gas HeomimeHHbiii impure gas ocT^ToqHbiii residual gas OTpa66TaHHbitt exhaust gas, burnt gas, discharge gas noAi>eMHbiii lifting gas, buoyant gas n6jiHbiB full power, full throttle c>KiTbitt pressure gas cwHweHHbiit liquefied gas coBepm^HHbitt ideal gas, perfect gas yrjieKiicjibitt carbon dioxide qiicTbili pure gas ra3oaHaiiH3^Top M mixture analyzer, gas analyzer ra3o6ajui6H M gas b o t t l e r&30Bbit) gas ( a t t r . ) ra3oreHep&Top M ( r r ) gas generator, gas producer WHflKOCTHbiit liquid-gasgenerator ra30AHHaMHKa MC gas dynamics ra30flHHaMH4ecKHii gas-dynamic(al) ra30H3mem6Hne c gas capacity ra36ftnb M gas oil ra30JiHH M gasoline ra30Mip M gas meter, gas gauge ra30Han6jiHeHHbitt gas-filled r^30Henp0HHuaeM0CTb wc gastightness ra30Henp0HHi;deMbitt gastight

()Krr)

ra3006pS3Hbift gaseous ra300Ta6fl M gas outlet, gas drain ra3004HCTHTeJib M gas purifier, gas scrubber ra30np0HHu&eM0CTb MC gas permeability ra30np0HM|deMbitt permeable to gas ra3opa3pria M gas discharge ra30pacnpeAeji£HHe c m i x t u r e distribution riijib30B0e sleeve-valve control 30Ji0THHK6B0e f l a t slide v a l v e control paBH0M£pH0e even mixture distribution ra30Tp6H M gasotron, gas-filled rectifier tube ra30Typ6HHHbiii gas-turbine ( a t t r . ) ra30Typ60CT^pTep M gas-turbine starter ra3oy6£>KHii(e c gasproof shelter ra30yiui0THHTejibHbitt gas-sealing raiiAp6n M t o w cable, c a p t i v e cable (balloon), trail rope raftxa otc nut ¿HKepHan anchor nut 3aK6HTpeHHan locked nut 3aKpenj]rfioii;aH retaining nut Kop6HqaTan castle nut, horned nut, crown nut xpbiJibq^TaH w i n g nut HaKHAHdn union nut, cap nut, connector nut HaiwKHaH adjusting nut ocJiaS^BuiaH loose nut c HaKaTKoii knurled nut caMOKOHTpjimaHCH self-locking nut ycTaHdBoqHan adjusting nut qeTbipexrpaHHan square nut mecTHrpSHHan hexagonal nut, hex nut rattKOBepT M nut runner inieBMaTHqecKHtt pneumatic nut runner, pneumatic wrench raftKOHape3H6ft tapping ( a t t r . ) RAN&KTHKA OK. G a l a x y rajiaKTHqecKHft galactic ranajiiiT M galalith

41

ran6 ran6 c ) halo rinTenb M fillet, flute, filleted corner raiibBaHH3Hp0BaTb to galvanize, electroplate rajibBaHHMecKHii galvanic rajibBaH6MeTp M galvanometer 6ajuiHCTHMecKHii ballistic galvanometer Bn6pai(H6HHbitt ( B r ) vibration galvanometer rajibBaHonoKpb'iTHe c electrolytic plating, electroplating ranbBaHOCKdn M galvanoscope rajibBaHOCTernn MC galvanizing r^MMa-jiyqii M, MH gamma rays raprp6T M adapter shape rapivrfHHKa MC 2 harmonic rapMOHHMecKHit harmonic rapHH36H M, aBHauH6HHbitt (aBHarapHH36H 1.air base 2.air base troops raciiTejib M damper, quencher ~ KOJieSdmitf vibration damper ^ KOJieSaHHtt nepiflHero KOJiecci maccii shimmy damper nnaMeHH Bb'ixjiona exhaust-flame damper raciiTb to quench, extinguish raycc M ( r c ) gauss raycciviiTp M gaussmeter rauiiTKa MC (trigger) button ramnejib M reel rB03flb M nail reKc6n M hexode reKT6rpa nHJioo6pa3Hbix KOJieSaHHii saw-tooth oscillator ~ nHJioo6p^3Hbix CHrHajiOB saw-tooth generator ~

PASITAROMNFT

OT ABIIRATEJIFL

motor

driven generator ~

c NPHBOAOM OT BETPRIHKH

driven generator CHHxpdHHbiti ( C r ) nerator

windmill

synchronous ge-

~ CTaHflipTHbix CHrninoB (rCC) ^

standard signal generator (JiyHKi^HH function generator

rHrp0Tepiw6rpapHp6BaHHbiit

ro())pHp6BaHHbitt ro OapeHrétÎTa degree Fahrenheit ~ UéjibCHH degree centigrade ~ uiHpoTb'i degree of latitude rpâaycHHK M graduated scale, thermometer

46

rpnSÔK rp^AycHbitt degree (attr.), grade ( a t t r . ) rpawA^HCKHti civil, civilian rpaMM M ( r ) gram -¿TOM ( r - a T ) gram-atom -SKBHBajiiHT (r/3KB) gram-equivalent rpaiwiviojiiKyjia OK (MOJib M) gram-molecule ( m o l e ) rpaMM6jib M gram-molecule, g r a m m o l rpaH^Ta OK grenade rpaHeueHTpiipoBaHHbiii face-centered (crystals) rpamiua OK border, boundary, limit, threshold ~ aaponopTa airport boundary, airport border line ~ B03AyuiHbix Macc air mass boundary ~ flHccouHauHH dissociation limit ~ 3epHa grain limit, grain boundary ~ Jiica timber line, tree line ~ Mrjibi limit of haze ~ o6^aK6B, HHWHUH cloud base, ceiling n o M n a w i surge line, compressor pulsation limit CHeroBan snow line ~ cnyTHOii CTpyH w a k e boundary ~ cpbiBa separation boundary ~ CTpyii j e t boundary ~ ycT6ftqnBOCTH stability limit rpamfoHbift boundary ( a t t r . ) rpaHb OK face, facet, edge rpa$HK M diagram, graph, chart, p l o t ~ BiTpOB wind rose, w i n d chart BHHTOB6H propeller characteristic curve fleBHauHH compass correction card M6UIHOCTH performance chart, p o w er diagram ~ nojieTa f l i g h t schedule ~ nyHKTHpoM dotted graph — (J)yHKiiHii plotted function, f u n c tion graph rpa$HT M graphite rpa$tiqecKHtt graphic(al) rpeSeHKa OK 1. comb 2. rack 3y6opi3HaH toothed chisel ~ Tpy6oK I1HT6 P i t o t c o m b ~ 3jieKTp6AOB electrode comb rpe6£imaTbitt comb (attr.), pectinate rpe6£Hb M I . comb 2. ridge, crest aapoAHHaMiiqecKHit boundary layer fence ~

6apiiqecKHtt ) ridge ~ BbicdKoro A3BJI6HHH ) ridge rpeiwfrb to roar, thunder, rumble rptiGoBHAHbift mushroom-like rpH66K M (small) mushroom, fungus, mold

rpHftfK

47

rpH56K KJiinaiia v a l v e disk, v a l v e head rpHHBHiCKHtt Greenwich ( a t t r . ) rp03a OK thunderstorm BHyTpHMiccoBan air-mass thunderstorm flinbHHH distant thunderstorm — T e n j i o B a j i thermal thunderstorm, heat thunderstorm (JipoHTijibHafl frontal thunderstorm rp030B6tf thunderstorm (attr.), thunderous rp03006pa30B&HHe c f o r m a t i o n of a thunderstorm rp0300TM£THHeHHOe forced motion ffbix^TejibHoe respiratory m o v e ment 3aTyxSH>mee anepHoaiiqecKoe subsidence Hcxoflrimee outgoing t r a f f i c KOJieS^TejibHoe oscillatory motion, v i b r a t o r y motion ~ KOHBeKUHiHHoro noT6Ka, BOCXO«»imee ) updraft KpHBOJiHH^itHoe curvilinear motion KpyroBde circular motion maxoB6e f l y w h e e l motion, f l a p p i n g (rotor blade) HeycTaHOBHBiueecH unsteady m o tion HOMHie B03flymH0e night air t r a f f i c o6jniHecKoe oblique motion oCpaTHoe retrogressive m o v e m e n t , return motion OAHopa3M^pHoe one-dimensional motion 0TH0CHTejibH0e relative motion nepeKHflH6e tilting motion nepH0flHqecK0e periodic motion ~ no hh^puhh intertial motion ~ no KpiHy rolling motion ~ no Kp^Hy, ynpaBJirieMoe controlled rolling motion ~ no Kypcy y a w i n g motion ~ no op0HTe orbital m o v e m e n t no cnHplnn helical motion no TaHrawy pitch motion noji3ymee creeping motion KHoe compound motion CMecHTejibHoe mixing motion coTpHciTejibHoe shaking motion yrjiOB6e angular motion K6K M slide, slider, runner ABHwyiuntt m o v i n g , propulsion ( a t t r . ) ABHHyTb - » flBiiraTb ABoiiH6tt double, dual, duplex AB6imHbitt binary ABOHKOBdrayTbitt biconcave, concavo-concave ABOHKOBb'inyKJibiit double-cambered, biconvex, c o n v e x o - c o n v e x ABy3H&miocTb MC a m b i g u i t y ABy6KHCb MC dioxide CHHK M two-terminal network, single terminal pair AByxndjiiocHbitt bipolar, two-pole (attr.) AByxnonjiaBK6Bbitt twin-float (attr.) AByxnopuiHeB6tt double-piston ( a t t r . ) AByxpa3A&nbHbitt t w o - p a r t (attr.), t w o -piece ( a t t r . ) AByxpa3M£pHbitt two-dimensional AByxpnAHbitt double-row (attr.), t w o -row (attr.) AByxcKopocTH6M two-speed ( a t t r . ) AByxcT^HHbiM double-web ( a t t r . ) AByxcTyniHqaTbitt two-stage (attr.), two-step ( a t t r . ) AByxTaKTHbitt 1. two-cycle (attr.), t w o -stroke ( a t t r . ) 2. push-pull ( a t t r . ) AByx(J)K)3eji^>KHbiS twin-fuselage (attr.) AByxxoAOB6ii two-way (attr.) AByxifB^THbiit bicolored, dichromatic AByxui^HHbiit 2 two-termed, binary, binomial, dyadic AByx3Ta>KHbitt two-story ( a t t r . ) Ae6jiOKHp6BKa MC release, unlocking AeBHiiiHH MC, MH, 6ajuiiicTitaecKHe ballistic deflections AeBHai(H6HHbiit deviational, deviation (attr.) AeBH&ijHH MC deviation ~ n6Mnaca compass deviation Kp^HOBan bank error *•>, MarHHTHafl magnetic deviation ~ paAHonejienr^Topa radio beam deviation CK0p0CTH&fl v e l o c i t y error (gyroscopes) AeBH6iweTp M deviometer Aera3auHH MC decontamination, degassing, degasification AeroTb M tar, pitch AerpaA^iKypHbiB on duty flewypcTBO c stand-by duty, watch, attendance fle3aKcS>K M offsetting Ae3HHC^KUH>i OK insect control A^tfcTBeHHbifi effective, active A^iicTBHe c action, effect, operation a6pa3HBHoe abrasive effect SycTepHoe servo action, servo effect /v B03flyuiH0r0 bhhtA, T0pM03>imee braking effect of propeller ~ (B03flymHoro) flaBji^HHH effect of (air) pressure 3aMgfljieHHoe delayed action ^ mewnjiaH^THbix n0JieT0B, $H3HOJIOniiecKoe physiological effects of space flight iweuiiromee interference oSpaTHoe retroaction oxjiawflSromee cooling effect ^ n0BepxH0CTH0r0 tp£hhh skin friction effect nojii3Hoe efficiency, net efficiency nopuiHeB6e piston effect (of piston rings) ~> nopuiHeBb'ix KOJiiu, nac6cHoe pump action of piston rings ~ nopb'iBHeToeTH gust effect npHTynjiriioiuee dulling action, blunting effect npo6iiBHoe penetration effect ~ npywiiHbi spring effect peaKTHBHoe reaction ~ pyjiri action of control surface, effect of control surface cnji0B6e action of force ~ cu6ca (noT6«a) — downwash effect ~>, T0pM03jimee braking action, braking effect ~ ynpaBJi^HHH control effect ^ uiyMa noise effect sKpaHiipyioiuee shielding effect, screening effect AettCTBHTejibHOCTb OK validity, reality AeiicTBHTejibHbitt effective, real, actual, valid, virtual A^ftcTBHH c, MH actions, operations 6oeBb'ie combat operations BpawjeOHbie hostile actions A^iicTBOBaTb to act, operate, work, function RiflcTByHimHii effective, acting fletiTp6H M deuteron, heavy hydrogen flenarp^MM M (aki") decagram Aenifla OK decade, ten days flenajiHTp M (akji) decaliter

Aéiwnep AéKKa Decca (navigation system) AeKJiHHâTop M declinator, declination compass fleKÔflep M decoder AeKOAiipoBaHHe c decoding AeKOfliipoBaTb to decode AeKÔMeTp M decometer, Decca indicator aeKOMnpeccHÔHHbiff decompression (attr.) fleKOMnpéccHH OK decompression, depressurization fleKOMnpéccop M pressure reduction device, compression relief device AeKpeMéHT M S decrement ~ 3aTyxâHHH attenuation ratio, damping ratio neKpéivieTp M decremeter AéjiaTb to do, make nocâflKy to land ~ np66y (îuoTôpHyio) +» to run up, power-test pa3B0pÔT to make a curve, t u r n bank AejiéHHe c division ~ JioHwepÔHa partition of spar ~ ujKanb'i scale graduation, scale division jiflepHoe nuclear fission AejiHMOCTb jfc divisibility flejwMbifi (Ha qâcTH) divisible flejiwTejib M divisor, divider ra3opa3p5iflHbiii glow-discharge tube voltage divider ~ HanpnwéHHH voltage divider 66ii(Hff HaHSÔJibuiHÎi greatest common divisor (Q. C. D.) flejiHTb to divide fléjio c business, affair, pursuit HHweHépHoe engineering jiëTHoe aeronautics panéTHoe rocketry fléjibTa-(J)yHKL BHyTpeHHHii cylinder bore AHaMeTpâjibHbitt diametric(al) AHana3ÔH M range, band « A A - b a n d (157—187 m c ) ~ bojih w a v e band ^ BbicÔT altitude range ~ AaBJiéHHÎt pressure range ^ fléiiCTBHfl e f f e c t i v e range, range of effectiveness ajihhhobojihobôH l o n g - w a v e range flonycTHMbiii permissible range ~ H3MeHéHHH THrw thrust range ~ H3MeHéHHH uiâra BHHTâ range of propeller-pitch variation ~ H3MepéHHtt measuring range ~ KpHBÔit extent of a curve ~ HanpHwéHHtt stress range ~ HacTpéttKH tuning range /»• oSopÔToa range of revolutions OTKiiOHéHHfl range of deflection ~ oTKJionéHHH pyjiji rudder deflection range nponycKâromHii «r band pass pa66KHrâHHH ignition timing range ~ CK0p0CTéti speed range ~ TeMnepaTypu temperature range ~ y r j i â OTKJiOHéHHfl range of angular deflection ~ yrjiÔB aTÂKH angle-of-attack range ~ yKa3âHHH indicating range ~ ycTÔttqHBOCTH stability range ~ qacTÔT frequency range AHano3HTHB M slide AHa$oHHfl MC cross talk AHa$pârMa MC membrane, shutter, diaphragm anepTypHan aperture diaphragm, aperture stop CajuiOHéTa ballonet diaphragm HpHCOBan iris diaphragm npeflOxpaHHTejibHaH blow-out disk, safety diaphragm pa3pb'iBHaH burst disk, rupture disk pacxoaoMépHaH orifice plate

58

AHpeicrpHca

AHa4>pârMeHHbiti diaphragm ( a t t r . ) AHaijiparMHpoBaHHe c irizing, diaphragming 3ByK0BÔe aural dazzle AHa(])parMHpoBaTb to irize, diaphragm AH6opâH M diborane AHBeprémjim MC divergence AHBii3HH MC ( a ) , ( a h b ) division aBHaaecâHTHaH (aAA) airborne division aBHauHÔHHan (aBHaAHBH3HH MC) air division AHreApàJibHbiii dihedral AH3ejib M Diesel engine, compression-ignition engine 6ecKoivinpéccopHbiii Diesel engine w i t h solid injection, Diesel engine w i t h o u t air injection AByxnopiiiHeBôfi double-piston Diesel engine AH3ejibM0TÔp M Diesel engine, compression-ignition engine AH3ejibHbiii Diesel ( a t t r . ) , compression-ignition engine ( a t t r . ) AHJiaTÔMeTp M dilatometer AHMeTHJirHApa3HH M dimethylhydrazine AHMeTHJic|)TajiâT M dimethylphtalate AHHa mc ( a h h ) dyne AHHàMHKa MC dynamics râ30Ban gas dynamics noJiëTa f l i g h t mechanics AHHaMiiqecKH dynamically ~ CBjfaaHHbiit force-locking ypaBHOBéuieHHbiit dynamically balanced ^ ycT6iiMHBbiil dynamically stable AHHaMifoecKHtt dynamic(al) AHHaMOMauiHHa MC dynamo, generator T0pM03Hâfl SajiaHCHpHan brake dynamo, d y n a m o m e t r i c d y n a m o AHHaMÔMeTp M dynamometer KpyTHJibHbiii torque d y n a m o m e t e r ^ c B03flyuiHbiM TÔpM030M air-brake dynamometer 3jieKTp0MexaHiiqecKHii electric dynamometer AHHaMOMeTpiiqecKHtt dynamometric AHHaTpÔH M dynatron AHHHTpoTOJiyôJi M dinitrotoluene AHÔA M diode AHÔnTp M diopter rjia3HÔH diopter AHonTpHH MC dioptrics AHnôJib M dipole, doublet AHnâjibHbitt dipole ( a t t r . ) AHpeKTHBa MC directive, instruction AHpeKTHBHbiit directive, directory AHpeKTprica MC S directrix

flHpHwâBeJibHbiii airship (attr.) flHpHwagjiecTpoéHHe c airship construction AHpHwâQjib M (fl)K) airship —, 6anjiOHéTHbiii (gas cell) airship —, wëcTKHR rigid airship —, Mânbitt small airship —, MrirKHit nonrigid airship —, HewëcTKHit nonrigid airship —, nojiywëcTKHit semirigid airship — nojiywëcTKoii kohctp^kuhh semirigid airship —

c M)irKOtt oSojiÓHKOÌt

ship AHcSajiâHC M —, HcxóflHbifl

Ahck M

disk

nonrigid

air-

unbalance, disalignment initial d i s t u r b a n c e

—, ApóccejibHbiii t h r o t t l e disk —, KOHueBÓit end p l a t e —, KOHijeBÓtt KpbiJibeBÓit

flH3THJIl]>T&nâT

59

AHpHWâeeJIbHbltt

wing-tip

plate —, KyjiaMKÓBbiH c a m disk, cam p l a t e — M^«J)Tbi clutch p l a t e — npepbiBâTejifl i n t e r r u p t e r disk, circuit breaker plate, ignition c a m —, pacnpeAejiHTejibHbiii distributor disk — paccToriHHH spacing disk — pÓTopa r o t o r disk, r o t o r disk area (helicopter) — c 3apy6«aMH slotted disk, n o t c h e d disk — c kocóB ó c b i o wobble p l a t e —, T0pM03Hótt b r a k e d r u m , b r a k e disk — TpéHHH friction disk — TypÔHHbi t u r b i n e disk —, 4>pHKUHÓHHbiIt friction disk AiicKOBbiii disk (attr.), circular AHCKpéTHbitt S discrete AHCKpHMHHàTop M, qacTÓTHbiìi f r e q u e n c y discriminator AHcnépCHH MC dispersion, S variability, v a r i a n c e AHcnéTqep M 1. dispatcher 2. controller for s m o o t h production flow AHcneTiepH3âunfl MC dispatching —, B03flymHaH air t r a f f i c control AHcnéTqepcKHit dispatch (attr.) AHCCHiiàijHfl MC dissipation AHCTaHUHOMeTpHpoBaHHe c * ranging AHCTaHiiHÓHHo-ynpaBjijieMbiit remote-controlled AHCTaHUHÓHHbitt distance (attr.), distant, remote AHCTàHUHfl MC distance —, 6e3onâcHafl safe distance —, Sjihwhhh short range

AHCTâHi]HH, BanëTHafl take-off distance — BbiflépwHBaHHH floating distance — OTCTaBâHHfl (aBHaSÔMSbi) lag, trail distance (aerial bombing) — njiamipoBaHHH gliding distance — , nocâAOMHan landing run, landing distance AHCTÔpcHH MC distortion — , 604K006pâ3HaH barrel-shaped distortion — , noayuiKO06pâ3Hafl pillow-type distortion, "pincushion" distortion AHCTÔpUHfl MC

flHCTÔpCHH

MC

AHci|HnjiHHa MC discipline — , jiëTHaH flight discipline — pafliiocBH3H radio discipline AH(})eHHJiaMHH M diphenylamine AH(j)parHpOBaTb to diffract AH4>paKUHÔHHbiii diffractional, diffraction (attr.) A»(])pàKUHH MC diffraction AH(J)(J)epéHT M trim —, rpy30BÔii weight trimming — Ha KopM^ trim by the stern — Ha KpbiJiô asymmetrical loading — Ha hoc trim by the b o w — pyjijl BbicoTb'i elevator trim flH(J)(f)epeHTOB&Tb to trim flH(j)(j)epeHijHâri M 1. 2 differential 2. differential gear AH$(i>epeHUHâjibHbift differential (attr.) AHKâioii{Httcfi-paciiiHpriH>ii(Httcfl

Laval nozzle (converging-diverging nozzle) AH$yHAripoBaTb to diffuse AHajiéKTpHK M dielectric AH3JieKTpilHecKHtt dielectric(al) AH3THJii})TajiâT M diethyl phtalate

AJIHHi

60

AJIHH£ OK length 6&30Ban reference length ~ BOJiHb'i w a v e length Bnn,0CH0BHiH r u n w a y selected basic length ~ B n n , 3({)(J)eKTHBHaH effective landing length of a r u n w a y raSapHTHan over-all length ~ KaMepbi cropiHHH, xapaKTepHcrHMecKan characteristic combustion chamber length Kpb'mbeB w i n g span ~ M&puieBOft cTyniHH CHaptffla basic missile length 66mafl total length, overall length ndjiHan total length, overall length npHB^ACHHan reduced length ~ npo6£ra landing distance, landing run ~ nycKOBdtt HanpaBJiriioiiiett N launching length ~ pa36ira take-off run, take-off distance CTpyi length of a j e t ~ x6fla n6puiH8 +* length of stroke ~ xopaw chord length njiHHHOB6jiHOBbiii ( f l B ) long-wave (attr.) AJlHHHblft long WiHTejibHOCTb ytc duration ~ HMnyjibca pulse duration AJiiiTejibHblii protracted, prolonged, duration (attr.) AHeBH6ft d a y (attr.) «mime c end plate, b o t t o m n6puiHH piston head, piston crown ~ n6puiHH, nji6cKoe f l a t t y p e piston head flHO c b o t t o m , ground ~ jieTSrouueii ji6,hkh, CK0Jib3»imee planing b o t t o m of f l y i n g boat ~ (})K)3eji>i)Ka fuselage floor, fuselage belly AOSiBHTb -» A06aBJI)iTb AoS^BKa OK addition, additional part, accessory Ao6aBJi£HHe c addition, supplement, appendix AoSaBJijiTb to add Ao6&BoqHbiii additional, supplementary A06p0K&HecTBeHH0CTb OK quality, quality factor A06p6TH0CTb OK quality, quality factor aHT^HHbi antenna field gain, quality rating of antenna Ao6biqa OK yield, gain, o u t p u t AOBeCTH -» AOBOAHTb AOBHHTHTb -» flOBHHHHBaTb

AOJIHB&Tb AOBHHMHBaTb to fasten w i t h screws, tighten screws AOBOAHTb to develop, bring to, lead up to AOB6AKa OK finishing, sizing, finalizing AOB6AOiHbitt finishing (attr.) A o m i T b -» AoroHriTb AoroB^p M contract, agreement AoroHriTb to catch up with Aorop&HHe c afterburning Aorop&Tb to burn out AOA&ixa OK © finishing, re-machining AOWACB6M rain (attr.) AOWACM^p M rain gauge, pluviometer AOWAb M rain jieAHH6it ice rain, sleet jiHBHeB61i torrential rain M0p0criii(Hft drizzle o6jiowH6tt continuous rain nepeoxjiawAeuHbitt freezing rain npojiHBHift pouring rain AOWHr^HHe c afterburning A03anp&BKa OK refueling ~ b B63Ayxe inflight refueling A03anpaBji^Tb to refuel ~ rd30M (aspocT^T) to top up, nurse, gas (free balloon) A03&rop M dosimeter, batchmeter A03B0JilHHe c license, permit A03ByK0B6ti nearsonic, subsonic A03HMCTp M dosage meter (x-ray), dosimeter A03HpOBaHHe C

-»

A 0 3 H p 6 B K a OK

A03Hp0BaTb to dose A03Hp6BKa OK metering, dosage ~ T6njiHBa fuel metering Aok M dock njiaByMHil floating dock A0Ka3&rejibCTB0 c Z proof, evidence ~ o t npOTHBHoro indirect proof, reductio ad absurdum proof AOKpHTiiqecKHii subcritical AOKymeHTauHH OK documentation AOJiSuTb to slot, chisel, hollow AOJi5jiiHHe c slotting AOJiSriK M pinion t y p e cutter AOJiroBiiHOCTb OK longevity, lifespan, life, durability AOJiroBfqHbift lasting, durable, long-life (attr.) AOjiroBp^MeHHbiii lasting, long-period (attr.), long-term (attr.) AOJirocp6yH>mnii drifting Apejib MC hand drilling machine ApeHâw M drain, drainage, v e n t i n g ~ Macjio3anpâBOMHoro uiTyiKHAK0CTH0-B03ayiiiHbili oil-air (attr.), oleopneumatic WHflKOCTHbiB liquid (attr.), fluid (attr.) wriAKOCTb OK liquid, fluid aHTHo6jiefleHHTejibHaH de-icer fluid, anti-icer fluid BH3Kan viscous fluid rHflpaBJiiiiecKaH hydraulic fluid 3aKajiOMHaH quenchant Hflea^bHan perfect fluid, frictionless fluid Hec>KHMdeMaH incompressible fluid KH3HeHH0 BawHbiit essential for life,vital WHKJiep M nozzle, j e t B03A^uiHbiii air nozzle, air j e t Bnpb'iCKHBaioiqHii injection nozzle, fuel injector rjiaBHbift main j e t 3HMHbitl winter j e t Hr6jibqaTbiii needle controlled valve, needle controlled nozzle ~ Kap6i0paT0pa carburetor j e t KOMneHcaivrfHHbift compensating jet jieTHHlt summer j e t ~ Manoro ra3a idling jet ~ ogoraTHTejibHoro ycrp6ttcTBa economizer jet, economizer discharge nozzle oSoraTHTejibHoro ycTp6HcTBa, A03iipyiomnii economizer metering j e t nepex6AHbitt transition j e t ~ n6ivinbi npHeMHCTOCTH accelerator-pump nozzle nycKOB6ii primer jet, starting jet ~< xojiocT6ro x6Aa idling jet WHKJiepHbitt j e t (attr.), nozzle (attr.) WHJia OK conductor (of a cable), core (of a cable), vein K^SejibHan cable conductor, cable core jkhji^t M, cnadrrejibHbitt (C>K) life vest WHp M grease, f a t TBepAbiii hard f a t WHpHbitt greasy, f a t ( t y ) wiipo- - » riipoWHpOrOpH36HT M -» rHporopH36HT M WHPOKDMNAC M - » rnp0K6innac M >KHpOKJlHH6MeTp M THpOKJIHHdMeTp M WHponJiaH M - » rupoiuiAii M WHponojiyitfMnac M •» rnponojiyiKHpocK6n M -* rHpocK^n M WHpocKoniiHecKHii rHpocKonitqeo KHM wypHau M journal, log, logbook aBHauH6HHbiti aeronautical magazine, aeronautical journal aapOHaBHrauHdHHOii paflHOcrauHH aeronautical telecommunication log 60pT0B6it flight log BaxTeHHbiii «f station log nojieTOB flight log wyHOK^HHe c hum

3 3a BépxHetf MepTBott tóikoH after top dead center 3a HHWHett MepTBott tómkoìì after bott o m dead center 3aappeTHpOBaHHbift arrested 3aappeTHpoBaTb to arrest 3aaTM0C({iépHbiii beyond the atmosphere 3a6iiBàHne c 1. choking 2. «v jamming 3a6HBàTb 1. © t o drive in 2. to j a m 3a6upàTb t o take, take in, take possession ~> ropraqee to fuel, gas up ~ uiaccri to retract the landing gear 3a6npàTbCH Ha BbicoTy to gain altitude, climb 3af>HTbitt clogged, plugged, choked 3a6iiTb - » 3a6HBàTb 3a6jiar0BpéMeHH0 early, in good time 3a6ÓHHa 3K nick, dent 3a6óp M fence, enclosure ~ BÓ3Ayxa air intake ~ npóTHB nepeMemémin norpaHHMHoro cjióh boundary-layer fence 3a6pàTb - » 3a@HpàTb 3a6póc M excess ~ o6opótob •+» overspeed, overspeeding o* OSOPÓTOB BHHTà, MaKCHMajIbHO-flOnycTHMbiti m a x i m u m propeller overspeed ~ 060pÓT0B ABliraTejIH, MaKCHMàjIbHO-AonycTHMbiB m a x i m u m engine overspeed winging over 3aBdjmBaHHe c Ha kphjió 3aBànHBaTb rpy3 t o stow 3aBefléHHe c institution, establishment Bbicuiee TexHHMecKoe yqéSHoe (BTY3) technical college, school of higher technical education Bbicuiee yqé^Hoe ( B Y 3 ) school of higher education, college iicnbiTàTejibHoe testing institute yqéSHoe educational institution, school 3aBepHyTb - » 1. 3aBepTbiBaTb 2. 3aB0pàMHBaTb 5

3aBëpTbiBaTb 1. t o w r a p up 2. to turn, circle in to land 3. to screw up, tighten 3aBepuiéHHe c completion 3aBepuiëHH0CTb MC completeness 3aBéca MC screen, curtain ABIMOBÂN

(FLBIM3ABÉCA

MC),

(fl3)

smoke screen 3aBHHTliTb

-»

3aBHHMHBaTb

3aBHHqeHHbiti screwed 3aBHHMMBaTb to screw t i g h t 3aBHcàHue c 1. hovering 2. sticking ~ Hrjib'i sticking of the needle 3aBHcâTb 1. to hover 2. to stick 3aBiiceTb to depend on 3aBHCHM0CTb MC 1. dépendance 2. relationship) HHHéiiHaH linear function TeMnepaTypHan temperature dépendance 3aBHxpéH«e c whirling, v o r t e x , e d d y , curling ~ BOKpyr BTyjiKH BHHTâ hub v o r t e x ^ 3a 3àAHeit KpÔMKOit trailing-edge vortex y kohijôb KpbiJiâ wing-tip v o r t e x 3aBHxpëHH0CTb MC v o r t i c i t y CKOHueHTpHpOBaHHan concentrated vorticity 3aBHxpHTejib M swirl v a n e KOHiiqecKHit swirl cone ~ nepBHMHoro BÔ3ayxa primary-air swirl v a n e 3aBÔA M ( 3 - f l ) plant, works, f a c t o r y aBHapeMÔHTHbifi aircraft repair plant aBHauHÔHHbitt (aBHa33BÔA M) aircraft plant ~ àTOMHbix 6oivi6 A - b o m b plant rocyflâpcTBeHHbiil aBtiaijHÔHHbitt (rasH3) state aircraft plant ~ -H3r0T0BHTejib manufacturing plant, manufacturer Hé(J)Te-neperÔHOMHbiB oil refinery ~

D a r c y , Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary

oKOHqâTeJibHOit

cSôpKH paKéT

rocket assembly plant énbiTHbitt experimental v e l o p m e n t plant

plant,

de-

3aBÔA

66

3&BÔA ônblTHblX KOHCTpyKIiHtt ( 3 0 K ) plant f o r experimental construction ~ -nocTaBmHK supplier plant, contractor caMOJiëTHbitt aircraft f a c t o r y K&Tb -* 3a>KHM&Tb 3aw^Mb -» 3awHraTb 3a>KHraHHe c ignition aKKyMyjijlTopHoe battery ignition ~ Bbic6Koro HanpHW^HHH high tension ignition ABottH6e dual ignition AByxn6niocHoe double-pole ignition AyroB6e arc ignition 3aM£wieHHoe delayed ignition 3yM«epHoe vibrator coil ignition HCKpOB6e spark ignition KaiiHJibHoe glow ignition KaTajiHTHiecKoe catalytic ignition ~ Ha MepTBoii T6iKe dead-center ignition HH3Koro HanpHwiHHH low-tension ignition oAHOHCKposde single-spark ignition nHpOTexHHMecKoe pyrotechnic ignition n63«Hee retarded ignition nocTopdHHee applied ignition, external autoignition npe)KfleBpiMeHHoe preignition npu 3anycKe starting ignition p^HHee advanced ignition ^ c onepew^HHeM advanced ignition cBeqH6e spark plug ignition CTyniHqaToe multistage ignition SKpaHlipoBaHHoe screened ignition ajieKTpHMecKoe electrical ignition 3JieKTpoMarHHTHoe magneto ignition 3a>KHr&Tejib M igniter 3a>KHr^TejibHbitt ignition (attr.), incendiary 3awHr^Tb to set on fire, ignite, light (up), kindle 3awiiM M 1 . clamp, clip, grip, fastener 2. ~ terminal, connector ajumriTopHbift alligator clip 6aTap6ttHbitt battery clip a m uiji^Hra hose clip 3a3eMjiriioii(Htt ground clamp, earthing terminal ~ K^SejiH cable clamp OTBeTBHTejibHbiii branch terminal coeflHHHTejibHbiit connecting terminal, binding post ~ yKpenji^HHfl screw terminal pHKi(H6HHbiii friction clamp 3a>KHM&Tb to clamp, clip 3a>KHMHbilt clamping, clamp (attr.) 3a3ByKOB6tt -» cBepx3ByKOB6R 3a3eMJi^HHe c grounding, earthing ^ chct£mu MeTajuiH3&uHH grounding 5»

3aK&JiKa 3a3eMJ1HTb -» 3a36MJl(iTb 3a3eMJi)iTb to ground 3a3öp M clearance, gap, play, backlash 6okob6H side clearance, side play ~ b nofliiiHnHHKe play of a bearing B03AyuiHbiK air gap, air slot KJiänaHHbiö valve clearance ~ MiwAy 3JieKTpöflaMH CBemi sparkp l u g gap HaHßöJibniHÜ maximum clearance HaHM^HbuiHtt minimum clearance oceBÖtt end play ~ nöpuiHH piston clearance, piston play paAHäjibHbiti radial clearance, tip clearance peryjiHpyenibitt adjustable clearance ~ CTb'ma nopuiHeBÖro KOJibijä piston ring slot ~ TOJiKäTejiH tappet clearance (JtaKTHqecKHö actual clearance 3a3opoM^p M gap meter 3a3y6peHHbiii notched, toothed, serrated, indented 3a3y6puBaTb to indent, tooth, notch 3a3y6pHHa WC indent, notch, hack 3a3y6pHTb -> 3a3y6pHBaTb 3auMCTB0BaTb to borrow, adopt 3aKä3 M order 3aKä3qHK M customer, client 3AK&I M -* 3AKINKA MC 3aKaneHHbiit hardened 3aK&JiHBaeM0CTb OK hardening capacity, hardenability 3aK&JiHBaTb to harden ~ ßb'icTpbiM oxjiawA^HHeiu to quench, chill 3aKänHBaioii(HticH (no;maK)mniiCH 3aKäjiKe) hardenable, temperable 3aKajiHTb -* 3aKäjiHBaTb 3aKäfiKa3(c hardening ~ Sb'icTpbiM oxjiawA^HHeM quenching, chilling ~ b boa6 water hardening ~ b MäcJie oil hardening ~ B033yi±iHaH normalizing, air hardening ~ BbiA^pwHsaHHeM age hardening, precipitation hardening BbicoKoqacTÖTHaH high-frequency hardening noBipxHOCTHan case hardening, surface hardening ~ c ÖTnycKOM temper hardening ~ ct&ih hardening of steel

68

3aKàjI0MHblft 3aKânoMHbiii hardening (attr.), quenching ( a t t r . ) 3aKan>iTb 3aKâjiHBaTb 3aKunâHHe c start of boiling 3aKJienâTb -> 3aKJiënbiBaTb 3aKJiënKa MC rivet B3pbiBHàn explosive r i v e t BpéMeHHan dummy rivet AByxcpé3Hafl double-shear rivet njiocKorojiÓBan flathead rivet nójiafl hollow rivet noTaiiHâH countersunk r i v e t nycTOTéjia» hollow rivet ~ c noJiyKpyrjioii roJiÓBKoft cup rivet, snap rivet cnjiouiHân solid rivet CTaiibHâH steel rivet 3aKJiënHHK M riveting hammer 3aKJiënoMHbifi riveted, rivet ( a t t r . ) 3aKJiënbiBaHHe C riveting 3aKJiënbiBaTb to rivet 3aKJiHHHBaHHe c wedging, keying ~ TÓpM03a blocking of brake 3aKJiHHHBaTb to wedge, key 3aKJIHHHTb - » 3aKJiK>qéHHe c 33KÓH M

~ ~ ~

~ ~

3aKJIHHHBaTb conclusion, inference

law

ApxHMéaa Archimedes principle aspOAHHâMHKH aerodynamic law Eettc-Eajijió ) Buys-Ballot's law Bap«auHÓHHbiii variational law B03pacTaHHH SHTponHH entropy increase law râycca normal law Tyna H o o k e ' s law

flajibTÓHa Dalton's law AeTàjibHoro Sanànca law of detailed balance ~ 3aTyxâHHH decay law HfleâjibHoro rà3a ideal gas law, perfect gas law KBàHTOBbitt quantum l a w KiiPxro(J)a K i r c h h o f f ' s law ~ KOMMyTaTHBHOCTH S commutat i v e law ~ MHHHMyMa 3HTponuH minimum entropy law ~ o6pâTHbix KBaflpâTOB inverse square law ~ OMa Ohm's law OCHOBHÓH basic law ~ OTHOCHTejibHOCTH law of relativity ~> OUIH6OK, oSbiKHOBéHHbitt normal error law nafléHHH Teji law of falling bodies ~

3aKpyniëHHbifi

3anÔH noflôSwH law of similarity npH H3ni6e, sjieiweHTâpHbiii element a r y law of bending npHpÔAbi law of nature, natural law pacnpeflejiHTejibHbiii law of distribution, distributive law peryjiiipoBaHHH rule of control CHHyeoHflâjibHbiit sine law, sine w a v e pattern ^ CMeméHHH BwHa W i e n ' s displacement law ~ ~

coxpaHéHHH law of conservation coxpaHéHHfl KOJiuqecTB abhw6hhh theorem of conservation of m o m e n tum coxpaHéHHH Mâccbi law of conservation of mass ~ coxpaHéHHn SHéprHH law of conservation of energy CTenéHHbiit power law ~ cynepno3iiunn law of superposition THroTéHHH law of g r a v i t y — yBejiHHéHHH SHTponiiH e n t r o p y increase law ^ ynpaonéHHH, OCHOBHÔK N- basic guidance law SKcnoHeHUHàjibHbiii exponential law 3JieivieHTâpHbitf elementary l a w 3aK0H0AâTenbCTB0 c legislation aBHauMÔHHoe air legislation MewAyHapÔAHoe aBHauHÔimoe international air legislation 3aK0H0MépH0CTb MC conformity with a law, regularity 3ax0H0MépHbift regular, natural, in accordance w i t h theoretical principles 3aK0HcepBi 3aKpenjiATb 3aKpenjiéHHe c gripping, safetying, fastening, f i x i n g 3axpenj]ëHHb!fi f i x e d , fastened 3aKpenji>iTb to fasten, f i x , secure uinjiHHTÔM t o cotter 3aKpHTiiMecKHti transcritical, supercritical 3aKpyrjiéHHe c rounding, curvature 3aKpyrjiëHHbitt rounded, rounded-off

69

3aKpyrmiTb 3aKpyrjiHTb

3aKpyrji>ÌTb 3 a « p y T K a MC

3aiiTb to slow down, decelerate, retard 3aM^Ha MC replacement, substitute, substitution 3aMeHHMbitt interchangeable, replaceable 3aMeHMTb -> 3aMeH}iTb 3aMeHHeM0CTb MC interchangeability, exchangeability 3aMeHHTb to exchange, interchange, replace 3aiwep M measurement 3aMepeTb -» 3aMHpaTb 3aMep3^Tb to freeze, congeal 3aMep3HyTb -» 3aiwep3aTb 3ai«iep)iTb to measure 3aMecTHTejib M second-in-command, deputy, substitute

38MiTHTb

70

3aMiTHTb - » 3aMeiaTb 3aM^THbitt noticeable, observable, perceivable 3aMeqSTb to notice, perceive, observe 3aMeu]&ioii(Htt M deputy, substitute 3aMem6HHe c replacement, substitution 33mhpeMHbiit quick-release fastener eJiOMHbiil fir-tree root ~ Kan6Ta hood latch, hood fastener ~ (BnycKH6ro) KJiinaHa (inlet) v a l v e cotter ^ jionaTKH blade footing, blade-root fixing HaTHWH6ti turnbuckle — oSTeK^TejiH flBiiraTejiH cowling pin, cowling clip ~ nopuiHeadro KOJibu& piston-ring lock npeAOxpaHHTejibHbiit safety lock, mouth lock (parachute) ~ npHBH3Hb'ix peMHgtf belt fastener py4KH ynpaBJilHHfl control-column lock T i n a jiacTOMKHHa xboctcI dovetailed root ~ y6Hp&K>mero MexaHH3Ma uiaccii landing gear lock ~ uiaccii landing gear s a f e t y latch, landing gear retraction lock 3aMiua MC chamois 3aiHbiK^HHe c ~ closing, closure, make KopdTKoe short-circuit ~ Ha K6pnyc ~ b o d y contact ~ jiKOpn, Kop6TKoe armature short-circuit 3aMbiKaTejib M 1. ~ contactor, closer, maker 2. locking mechanism 3aMbiK&Tb to close, make, lock 3aMbicji0BaT0CTb MC intricacy 3aH6c M XBOCTd skidding 3aHyMep6BaHHbiii numbered 3^hhto busy, engaged 3a66jiaiHbift beyond the clouds 3aocTpiHHe c tapering, spiking, pointing 3aocTpeHHbitt 3aOCTDliTb

pointed, tapered, nibbed saOCTpjiTb

3andcHbitt 3aocTp>iTb t o sharpen, spike, point 3&nafl M ( 3 . ) , (3an.) west ( W ) 3^naflHbiM (3an.) westerly, western 3ana3AbiBaHHe c delay, lag, retardation, hysteresis delayed ignition ~ 3awHraHHH ~ 3aKpb'iTHH KJianaHa v a l v e lag ~ cpi3a shear lag ~ ynpaBJi^HHH control lag — (Jia3 phase lag 3an&3AbiBaTb to lag, delay, retard 3an&AbiBaioiUHft delayed 3anaHBaTb to solder, seal 3anaftKa MC seal, sealed end ( c a b l e ) 3an&i M 1. ignition 2. igniter, primer ~ KajiujibHott TpyfiKoii hot-tube ignition ~ OTceMKaMH touch-spark ignition, coil ignition paK^THbiit rocket igniter 3anaJibHHK M igniter, primer 3andjibHbift ignition ( a t t r . ) 3anac M reserve, stock, margin, aBapHflHbiit emergency reserve, emergency stock ~ ropwiero fuel reserve ~ MaHeBpeHHOCTH maneuver margin MacjiflHbiii oil supply, oil reserve ~ m6ii]hocth power reserve ~ ruiaByqecTH (ji6akh) reserve buoyancy ~ no ycHJiiHHH) gain margin ~ no 4>a3e phase margin ~ noA'beMHoit CHJibi margin of lift ~ np6wHOCTH safety f a c t o r , margin of safety ~ chji power reserve ~ cndpocTH v e l o c i t y reserve ~ TdnjiHBa fuel reserve ~ T « r H reserve thrust ^ ycKOp^HHH acceleration margin margin of stability — ycT6MHHBOCTH ~ ueHTpdBKH npH 6p6meHHOM ynpaBjieHHH, MaHeBpeHHbiii maneuver margin w i t h stick f r e e ~ i|eHTp6BKH npu 6p6uieHHOM ynpaBjieHHH, cTaTiiiiecKHtt static margin w i t h stick f r e e ueHTp6BKH npH 3a>KaT0M ynpaBJieHHH, MaHeBpeHHbiii maneuver margin w i t h stick f i x e d ~ ijeHTp6BKH npH 3a>«aT0M ynpaBJitanu, CTaTiiqecKHii static margin w i t h stick f i x e d 3anacH6ii - » 3anacHbitt 3anacHbiit (3an) reserve (attr.), replacement (attr.), emergency (attr.), auxiliary, alternate

71

3anacbi 3an4cbi M, MH reserves, stocks 3anariTb - » 3an&HBaTb 3anepiTb - » 3annp^Tb 3inepTbitt blocked, barred, locked 3aniiji M notch 3anHp&HHe c blocking, barring, locking 3anHp&Tb t o block, bar, lock, shut 3anHcaTb - » 3anncbiBaTb 3anncbiBaTb t o record, register, transcribe 3&nHCb MC registration, recording, record, entry aBTOMaTHqecKan automatic recording 5okob£h lateral record ~ AaHHbix data recording ~ 3ByKa sound recording ~ HcnbiT^HHH test log Ha jiiHTe tape recording — oci)HJi6rpa4>a oscillograph record 3anjT^Ta yic patch 3anjieTKa MC Tp6ca rope splice 3anji£qHK M shoulder ^ KOJieHqaToro Bajia crankshaft shoulder 3anjioM6HposiTb - » njiOMSnpoBdTb 3anoflJiHu6 flush ~ c noBipxHOCTbH) Kpbina flush w i t h the w i n g surface 3ano3fldJibift overdue 3ano3A§HHe c lateness, tardiness 3ano3A&Tb 3ana3flbiBaTb 3anojiH^HHe c filling, filling up ~ UHKJi6na ) filling up of depression 3anojiHHTejib M filler, filling material c6TOBbii4 honeycomb filler 3an6jiHHTb - » 3anojiHjiTb 3anojiH)iTb to fill, stuff 3anoMHH^Tb to store (computer), memorize 3an6MHHTb - » 3anoMHHaTb 3an6p M lock B03AyuiHbiii air lock ruflpaBJiHMecKHii hydraulic lock 3an6pHbiii lock (attr.), locking ( a t t r . ) 3anoTeBaeiwocTb MC tendency (of glass) t o become misty 3anoTeBaHne c misting (of w i n d o w ) 3anoTeBaTb t o become misted ( w i n d o w ) 3anoTiTb 3anoTeBaTb 3anpaBHTb

-»

3anpaBJiriTb

3anpiBKa MC servicing, filling, fueling ~ 6ajui6HOB filling of balloons - - b B63Ayxe inflight refueling t6iuihbom refueling 3anp^BJieHHbiit fueled, w i t h full fuel tanks 3anpaBJi)iTb 1. © t o dress, prepare 2. to fuel, gas up 3anpeccoB&n> to press in, press on 3anp£r M prohibition BbiJieTa take-off prohibition ~ jieTaTb f l i g h t prohibition ~ nojieTa f l i g h t prohibition ~ nociiflOK landing prohibition 3anp^THbiii prohibited, forbidden 3anpoeKTiipoBaTb - » npoeKTHpoBaTb 3anp6c M inquiry, request, A interrogation, challenge ~ na noc&flny landing request 3anp6cMHK M ft interrogator, challenger Ha36MHbitt paAHOJiOKaundHbift ( H P 3 ) ground-based interrogator ~ -otb6t«ihk interrogator-responder 3anycK M start, starting, N- launching, firing aBTOH6MHbitt autonomous starting ~ b B63Ayxe + » air starting ~ B OQpaTHOM HanpaBJliHHHflBH »(¿HHIO nycKOB6tt yeraHdBKH N retrolaunching ^ BKJiwMdHHeM 3awHr^HHH starting on the spark ~ flBiiraTejiH starting the engine ~ ABiiraTejifl b nojieTe air starting ~ ABuraTeji>i, cTyniHiaTbitt sequence starting ~ MOfle;iH Ha jiiepe kite-start of an aircraft model ~ MOflejiH c pyK hand-start of an aircraft model 6nbiTHbiit "V test firing, test launching nHeBMaTiiqecKHti compressed-air starting ~ paK^Tbi launching of a rocket, f i r ing of a rocket ~ paK^Tbi b CT6pOHy JlyHb'i lunar probe ~ paK^Tbi b cT6poHy C6jiHua solar probe paK^Tbi Ha opSfrry launching of a rocket into orbit ~ paneTbi c KOpaSjiji shipboard rocket launching ~ c 3eMjiu N ground firing ~ c KaTanyjibTbi catapult launching c MicTa zero-length launching

3&nycK 3&nycK CHap^AOB, aBTOMaTHiecKiiit n o c ji^AOBaTejibHbiii automatic missile-launching sequence SKcnepHMeHTijibHbift test launching, test firing, test starting 3anycKaeMbitt B B63flyxe air-launched 3anycK^Tb t o start, trigger (a mechanism), "v launch, f i r e 3anycTHTb - » 3anycK&Tb 3anq&CTb MC (3an&CHan qacTb MC) spare part caMOJieTHan aircraft spare part 3anbi;ieHH0CTb MC dust content 3anHT^H MC comma, point njiaBaraiuan 27 f l o a t i n g point 3apa>K^HHe c infection, contamination ~ M^CTHOCTH ground contamination, area contamination 3ap&3Hbift contagious 3ap^Hee beforehand, in advance, pre~> H3roT6BJieHHbiit prefabricated onpeflejijiTb to predetermine ~ paccmiTaHHbiil precomputed 3aperHCTpHpOBaHHbiii registered, recorded saperHCTpiipoBaTb - » perncTpHpoBaTb 3apHc6BKa MC drawing, sketching 3apHHi;a MC sheet lightning 3 a p y 6 K a MC notch, adjustment mark, hack ~ c 3aKpyrjiiHHeM round notch 3ap^jiHBaHHe c taxiing ( t o ) 3apyjiHTb Ha CTapT t o taxi f o r take-off 3apbiBdH«e c nosing down 3ap>i MC 1. dawn, daybreak 2. evening glow, sunset BenipHHH evening glow, sunset yTpeHHHH morning glow, sunrise 3ap»A M charge, load ¿TOMHbifi 6oeB6it atomic warhead 6oeB6tt ^ live charge, N military load ~ B3pbriBqaToro eeujecTBci explosive charge BocnjiameHjiiomHii priming charge, primer ~>, ABOHHOR nopoxoBift N duplex load H6HHbitt ionic charge KyMyjiHTHBHbift shaped charge MifljieHHOropHmHit nopoxoB6ii slow burning charge MHorouiauteMHbitt nopoxoB6tt multigrain charge oeraToqHbifi residual charge, electrical residue noB^pxHOCTHbitt ~ surface charge

72

3acji6HKa 3apria, n o p o x o B 6 H p o w d e r charge, solid propellant charge np0CTpdHCTBeHHbiit «v space charge paKiTHbift nopoxoB6ft rocket solid propellant charge ~ c nporpeccHBHbiM ropiHHeM, nopoxoB6K N progressive-burning charge ~ c perpecciiBHbiM rop^HHeM, nopoxoB6H N regressive-burning charge CHeroBiit snow shower yAiiHHeHHbiti ( Y 3 ) elongated charge XOJIOCT6H & blank charge ajreKTpHMecKHii electrical charge ^nepHbitt 2 nuclear charge 3apHAHTb - » 3apHW^Tb 3ap>iAKa?*c 1. charge 2. charging, loading, filling ~ aKKyiuyjiHTopa charging of the battery 3apriAHbift charging ( a t t r . ) , filler ( a t t r . ) 3apHHi>K&rejib M charger, filler ~ nyjieMeTa gun charger 3apfl»mHfl damped, decaying WHAKOCTHbiii liquid seal 3aTyxHyTb -» 3aTyx4Tb MomeHTajibHbift instantaneous ca3aTbIK&Tb to stop up, plug mera shutter 3aTb'mKa MC plug, cork, stopper, bung, naT^HTHbitt patent lock pad ueHTp^jibHbiii central lock uiTbiKOBdtt bayonet lock, bayonet 3aT^rHBaHHe c nacroTb'i pulling of frecatch quency SaTBOpHTb 3aTB0p«Tb 3aT>)rHBaTb 1. to tighten, pull tight 3aTB0p>iTb to close, shut, lock 2. to drag, delay 3aTeK&Tb to flow in, leak in, penetrate ~ 6ojit to tighten a screw 3aTeMH£HHe c blackout, dimout, shad3aT>irHBaTbCH (o6jiaK&Mn) ) to coing ver. cloud, become overca t

74

3aTH>KejiéHHe 3ATFLWEJI6HHE c

BHHT&

l o a d i n g of

variable-pitch propeller b y increasing the pitch saTjiwKa OK 1. tightening 2. delay ~ KJianamioii npywiiHbi tension of v a l v e spring npeABapHTejibHan © prestressing 3aTH>KH6tt prolonged, protracted, delayed 3aTHHyTb 3aTjirHBaTb 3ayceHeu M burr, f i n 3ayceHqaTbitt burred, j a g g e d 3AI])JIK)RHPOBATB BHHT

to feather a pro-

peller 3a$poHT&jiHbitt ) transfrontal, postfrontal, 3axB^T M 1. catch, gripping device 2. «c entrainment (of f r e q u e n c y ) 3. id capture, seizure HanpaBJi^iouiHii guide bar, slide bar — uijiH paflH0Ji0KaT0p0M radar lock-on 3axBaTHTb - » 3aXB^TbIBaTb 3axBaTKa MC hook, catch 3axBaTbiBaHHe c holding, locking, trapping, seizing saxB&rbiBaTb to seize, grab, nip, capture 3axjiecTHyTb - » 3axjie'CTbiBaTb 3axjiecTbiBaTb to draw together, tie up 3ax6a M ± approach >*>, KOH^qHbitt final approach Ha nociflKy landing approach ~ Ha nociflKy, BH3y&JibHbift visual contact approach —' Ha nociflKy, Henp^BHJibHbiit missed approach ~ Ha nocaAKy no BP^MCHH timed approach ~ Ha n o c i f l K y no niHccaAHOMy jiyqy beam approach «x Ha n o c a w y no npH66pai»i IFR-approach ~ Ha nocaAKy c Bb'inymeHHbiMH UIHTK&MH approach w i t h flaps down Ha nocaAKy c n6mombK> yroqHeHHoro npHB0AH6r0 paAwojioKiTopa precision approach, P A R - a p p r o a c h ~ Ha nocaAKy c npHM6ft straight-in approach ~ Ha nocaAKy c pa66Taiou(HMH ABHraTejiHMH power approach ~ Ha nocaAKy, ynpaBJijieivibifi c 3eMJiii ground-controlled approach ( Q C A ) ~ ua cjiinyro nocaAKy instrument approach ~ Ha uejib approach to target, run-up - npn n6Mou]H HHAHK&Topa Kpyros6ro o636pa P P I - a p p r o a c h , plan-position indicator approach

3aii(eMJiéHHe 3axÔA npOMewyToqHbift intermediate a p proach ~> céJiHiia sunset 3axoAHTb Ha nocâAKy to approach f o r landing 3auéjio whole, in one piece 3aueniiTb - » 3ai(enjiriTb 3auenjiéHHe c gearing, mesh, engagement —BHéuiHee external gearing BHyTpeHHee internal gearing 3y0MâToe gear-tooth system, gearing ~ 3y6beB tooth engagement K0C03y60e helical gearing, spiral gearing HapywHoe external gearing HenoepéACTBeHHoe direct coupling uHKAOHAânbHoe cycloidal gear system, cycloidal gearing uHJiHHApHiecKoe spur gearing uieBpÔHHoe herringbone gearing 3aiienji>ÎTb t o mesh, engage, gear, couple 3aqeKâHHBaTb to calk 3aqeKâHKa wc (3aKJiëno4Horo niBa) calk 3aqexA)lTb (caMOJiëT) t o cover (aircraft w i t h tarpaulin) 3amicTKa OK stripping, skinning, clearing 3aqwmâTb (KOHéi) K à S e w ) to clear ( t h e cable end) 3auiHBaTb to sew up 3auiHTbiii sewn in, covered ~ OSUIMBKOB planked 3aniHTb - » 3aiUHBâTb 3aiiiH(J)p6BaHHbiil encoded, enciphered 3auiHij)poBâTb 3auiH())p6BbiBaTb 3auiH4>p6BbiBaTb to encode, encipher, encrypt 3auinaKJiëBaHHbitt cemented, luted 3auinjiHHT0BâTb to cotter 3auiTÔnopHBaTb to go into a spin 3auiTÔnopHTb - » 3auiTônopHBaTb 3aUlTpHXOBâTb - » 1.3aUITpHXÔBbIBaTb 2. UITpHXOBâTb 3amTpHxÔBbiBaTb to hatch 3amTbïpHTb to pin 3amëjiKa 31c catch, arresting device, lock, stop, trip, pawl npeAOxpaHHTejibHan safety catch npywHHHaa lock spring 3au;ëJiKHBaTb t o latch, snap 3amejiKHyTb - » 3au;ëjiKHBaTb 3ameMJiéHHe c j a m m i n g ~ pyqKH ynpaBjiéHHH j a m m i n g of control stick

3au;HTa

75

3amHTa MC 1. protection, shielding 2. defense aHTHK0pp03MftHaH corrosion protection, corrosion-proof coating 6poHeBân armor protection ~ rjia3 eye protection ~ HCTpeSuTejiflMH fighter protection, fighter defense ~ Hu(])epa ) Nipher shield ~ OT H3^YQÉHHH radiation protection, radiation shield ~ noBépxHoeTH surface protection ~ npÔTHB ocJienjiéHHH glare protection np0THB0âT0MHafl (IIA3) atomic defense npoTHBonowâpHan fire prevention, fire protection npOTHBOxHMHMecKa« (Î1X3) antigas defense, defense measures against chemical attack ~ CÉTH, aBTOMaTHqecKan (A3C) automatic circuits protection TepMiiqecKafl heat protection 3aiUHTHTb -» 3amHmaTb 3amHTHbitt protective, shielding, defense (attr.) 3aujHU]âTb 1. to protect, shield, guard 2. to defend 3au(Hii;ëHHbitt protected ~ OT OCKÔJIKOB splinterproof 3anBHTb -» 3aHBJI)iTb 3ariBKa MC application, request, claim ~ Ha naTéHT patent application ~ Ha nojiëT flight notification 3aHBjiriTb to announce, declare 3Be3flâ MC star BOflopÔAHan hydrogen star WHAKan liquid star 3aTMéHHan nepeMéHHan eclipsing variable star KHCJiopôflHan oxygen star HenoABHWHan fixed star nâjjaiomafl shooting star neKyJiflpHan peculiar star nepeMéHHan variable star nojMtpHan Polaris, North star CBepxHÔBa« supernova yrjiepôflHan carbon star yTpeHHHH morning star 3Bë3AH0-cyT0iHbiii sidereal-diurnal 3Bë3AHbifl sidereal, astral, stellar 3Be3A0JiëT M spaceship 3Be3A006pâ3Hbitt radial, star-like, star-shaped 3Bë3flqaTbiii star-shaped, stellate 3BCHÔ c link, section, element, team, group

3eHKÔBKa 3BeH6, aBnaijHtiHHoe (aBna3BeH6 c), (A3),(a3) flight (2 elements) ~ ryceHHUbi track shoe H3MepiiTejibHoe ^ measuring element KOppeKTHpyromee correcting term npeaoxpaHHTejibHoe breaking link cBA3yK>mee connecting piece, tie-beam coeflHHHTe^bHoe connecting link 3B0HHTb to ring, ring up, call, phone 3BOH6K M ring, ringer, bell CHTHajibHbiii signal bell 3Byn M sound ~ B3pb'iBa bang 3ByKOB6tt sound (attr.), sonic, aural, acoustic 3ByK03anHCb MC sound recording 3ByK0H3MepiHHe c sound ranging 3ByK0H3MepiiTejib M sound meter, sonometer, noise meter o6T>eKTHBHbiii objective sound meter cyS-beKTHBHbiii subjective sound meter 3ByK0H30JiHpyromHit sound-insulating 3ByK0H30JiiiuHH 3K soundproofing, sound insulation 3ByK0MariK M aural radio range, aural-type beacon 3ByK0MeTpuqecKHtt sound-ranging (attr.) 3ByK0MiTpHH MC sound ranging 3ByK0Henp0HHu^eMbiil soundproof 3ByKonejieHrSTop M sound locator, sound ranger 3ByKonorjioTHTejib M muffler 3ByKonorjiom^H)mHtt sound-absorbing 3ByKonomomiHHe c sound absorption 3ByK0ci>eMHHK M sound pickup, mechanical reproducer, adapter, phonograph pickup 3ByKoyjiaB;iHBaTejib M sonic detector, sound locator 3eivuieMepHe c field surveying, geodetics 3eMjin MC (3) ground, earth, land 3ejvui;iH6ft ground (attr.), earth (attr.) 3eMHOB6flHbift amphibian 3eMH6ii terrestrial, ground (attr.) 3eHHT M zenith, vertex 3eHHTKa MC antiaircraft gun 3eHiiTHbitt (3.) 1. zenithal 2. antiaircraft (attr.) 3^HKep M countersink, counterbore, sinker 3eHK0BaHHe c countersinking 3eHK0B&Tb to countersink, counterbore 3eHK6BKa MC counterbore KOHH^ecKan countersink

76

3£pKajio 3ipKano c

30JI0THHK

mirror

3HaKonepeM£HHbiti alternating slide face 3HaMeH&rejib m denominator napa6ojiii uejieyKa3aHHH target acquisition area 3KBaT0pHaiibHafl equatorial belt 30H^jibHbiit zone (attr.), zonal 30Hfl M sonde, probe HOHOC({)^pHbiit ionosphere sonde CTaTHqecKHft static probe 30HA&W M - » 30Hfllip0BaHHe c 30Hfliip0BaHHe c sounding, probing ~ aTMOc^tipbi s o u n d i n g of t h e a t m o s phere ~ aTMOC(]i^pbi c n6MoutbH> pan^T rocke t s o u n d i n g of a t m o s p h e r e ~ aTMOC(])£pbi, caM0JieTH0e aircraft s o u n d i n g of a t m o s p h e r e MeTeopoJioriiqecKoe meteorological sounding 30ht M hood, canopy 3p^HHe c vision, eyesight CTepeocKoniiqecKoe stereoscopic vision

3pHTGJIbHblfi 3pHTejibHbiti visual 3y6 M tooth KOC6H helical tooth npHiw6tt straight tooth 3Y6IU M tooth, cog 3y6HJio c chisel

78

3bi6b 3y6q^TKa SK gear wheel, pinion, toothing 3y6mHfl measuring (attr.) H3Meu;éHHe c displacement H3Mopo3b OK rime, hoar-frost H3HàuiHBaHHe C -» H3HÓC M H3HauiHBaTbCH to wear out H3HÓC M wear, wear and tear, attrition a6pa3HBHbitt abrasive wear MexaHitaecKHft mechanical wear 3p03HÓHHbiK wear by erosion H3H0CHTbCH H3HàlUHBaTbCH H3H0C0CTÓÌÌKHÌÌ wear-resistant H3H0C0CT01iK0CTb MC wear resistance H3H0C0ycTÓitHHB0CTb?fc wear resistance H3HocoycTÓftqHBbitt wear-resistant H3HÓmeHH0CTb MC

H3HÓuieHHbitt 6

deterioration

worn out

H30XÓpa H3o6âpa MC isobar, isobaric line H3o6pa>KàTb to represent, depict H3o6pawéHHe C image, picture, representation rpatfuiqecKoe graphic representation, graph AettcTBHTejibHoe real image K0HópMH0e conformai projection MHHMoe virtual image nepeBëpHyToe inverted image H306pa3HTb -» H3o6pa>KâTb

H306peCTH -» H306peTâTb H3o6peTâTejib M inventor H3o6peTâTb to invent H3o6peTéHHe c invention H3o6pÓHTa OK

isobront

H3oreoTépMa OK isogeotherm M3ornéTa OK isohyet, isohyetose H3oriinca OK isohypse, level line, contour line H3ÓrHyTbiii buckled, bent, curved H30rHyTb -» H3ru6àTb H3orÓHa OK isogone, isogonic line H3oroHHiTb HcnpaBJiiHHe c correction, repair ~ Kypca course correction HcnpdBJieHHbiii corrected HcnpaBJi^Tb to correct, rectify, amend, redress, repair HcnpaBJiriioujHtt corrective Hcnp&BHbift intact, undamaged, serviceable, in good condition HcnycK^HHe c emission, emanation HcnycK&TeJib M emitter ucnycKaTb to emit, emanate HcnycTHTb -* HcnycK^Tb HcnbiTaHHe c test, trial ~ annapaTypbi HaBeA^HHH N guidance equipment test ~ ¿TOMHoro opy>KHH atomic weapons test ~ 6e3 pa3pyui£HHH o6pa3ij£ nondestructive test ~ b aapOAHHaMiiqecKOit Tpy6£ wind tunnel test ~ b GapoKaMepe altitude chamber test ~ b flByxiwipHOM noT6Ke two-dimensional flow test —- b HaTypinbHyw BejiHumy full-scale test Hcn6pMeHHbiii

~

~ ~

~ ~ ~

b 6nbiTOBOM 6 a c c i i i H e ,

6yKCHp0B0M-

Hoe towing-basin test, towing-tank test B njiocKonapajiji&nbHOM noTine two-dimensional flow test b nojieBb'ix ycjidBHHx x field test b nojieTe flight test b nojieTe c pafkrraiomHM ABwraTejieiw powered flight test b pa66inx ycji6BHHX operating test, performance test b cbo66ahoM aTMOC({)ipe free-air test b CBo66flHoft cTpyi

~ b CBo66flHOM

f r e e - j e t test

n o j i e T e free flight test b TpexMipHOM noT6Ke three-dimensional flow test ~ b x6jiOAe cold test B«6pai(H6HHoe vibration test — bhhtA Ha pa3pyui£HHe propeller whirling test, propeller overspeed test BbiSopoMHoe percentage test BbiciTHoe altitude test rHApasjiHHecKoe hydraulic test, water test ~ AaBJi^HHeM pressure test ^ ABiiraTejifl, npneMO-CAaToiHoe acceptance run of engine

HCIIbIT&HHe

HcnbiT&HHe AeT^Jiett component test /» AXHaMiitiecKH noA66Hott MOA6JIH dynamic model testing AHHaMHMecKoe dynamic test AiojieKTpHiecKHx cBottcTB dielectric test AJiHTenbHoe long-duration test, extended-time test Ann onpeAeJi^HHH K034>HijH£HTa noji&Horo aiitcTBHH efficiency test ~ flJiH onpeaejiiHHH M6II;HOCTH Tplmm friction brake run AonojiHHTejibHoe penalty test AbiMOB6e smoke test 3aBOACK6e factory test, shop test ~ 3ByK0BbiM cnrHinoM «v audible test H30JIflUn6HH0ii BbIH6CJIHBOCTH high-voltage test, insulation test /V HHTep(J)epeHUH6HHbIM MiTOAOM interferometric test KaBHTauu6HHoe cavitation test K^qecTBa Tfinjinaa fuel test KJiHMaTHMecKoe climatic testing KOHTp6jibHoe monitoring test, check routine test Koppo3HiiHoe corrosion test —, KpaTKOBpiMeHHoe short-term test JieTHoe flight test ~ jieTyqecTH volatility test ~ MaTepwiiia material testing ~ MaTepHajia 6e3 pa3pyui£HHH o6pa3i;& nondestructive material testing MexaHiiqecKoe mechanical testing ~ MOAijieii OTflijlbHblX SJieM^HTOB partial model test ~ moa^jih model test ~ Ha 60K0Byro ycT6ii, CTaTHHecKoe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

static

vibration test na B03fliitCTBHe ycKop^HHit acceleration test Ha BocnjiaiueH^HHe flash test Ha BocnjiaMeHrieiwocTb flammability test Ha BbiH6diHBOCTb endurance test Ha repMeTiiqHOCTb leakage test Ha rjiy66Kyio Bb'iTHWKy cupping test Ha r6AHOCTb k BbiciTHbiM nojie'TaM aptitude test for altitude ua rdAHOCTb k nojieTaM aptitude test for flying personnel Ha rpH60CT6ttK0CTb fungus test Ha H3rii6 bending test Ha H3rii5 c neperri6oM reverse bend test

HcnbiTâHue HcnbiTâHHe Ha h3ji6m fracture test ~ na h3h6c wear test Ha HCTHpâHHe abrasion test ~ na KpyqéHHe torsion test ~ Ha m&iom râ3e +> idling test >~ Ha nepeniô folding test ~ Ha neperpy3Ky overload test ~ Ha njiécKHti H3rii6 flat-bending test ~> na npo5ôii ~ breakdown test Ha npoflOJiwiÎTejibHOCTb paSÔTbi long-run test ~ Ha npOAÔJibHyio ycTÔitMHBocTb longitudinal stability test ~ Ha np0H3B0fliÎTe^bH0CTb efficiency test ~ Ha npOCTpâHCTBeHHOii MOfléjIH three-dimensional test ~ Ha npôqHOCTb A. structural test, strength test -*< Ha pa3HÔc whirling test ~ Ha pa3pyméHHe breaking test ~ Ha pa3pyuiéHHe, fljnÎTejibHoe destruction test Ha pa3pi^B tensile test ~ Ha pa3pbiB b ropriieiti cocto^hhh hot tensile test ~ Ha pacTflwéHne tension test, stretching test ~ Ha pe30HâHC resonance test Ha pyjiëwKe taxi test ~ Ha canâ3Kax sied test ~ Ha CBoSoAHonâAaioiijHx MOfléjiHx free-drop test ~ Ha CAB«r shearing test —• Ha cwâTHe compression test ~ Ha CKoponoA'bëMHoeTb climbing test ~ Ha CKpywHBaHHe torsion test ~ Ha CKpyqHBaHHe, np0fl0Ji>KHTenbH0e repeated-torsion test, torsion-endurance test ~ Ha cpOK CJiywSbi life test — Ha CTâHKe bench test ~ Ha CTapéHne aging test ~ Ha cuenjiéHHe bond test (of insulating compounds) ~ Ha TBëpflûCTb hardness test ~ Ha TBëpAOCTb no EpHHéjiw Brinell hardness test —• Ha TpjicKy vibration test ~ Ha yAâp impact test Ha yAâp spySjieHHoro o6pa3uâ notched-bar impact test ~ Ha yAâp no H3ÔAy Izod impact test ^ Ha yAâp no UlâpnH Charpy impact test — na yAàpHoe pacTWKémie impact tensile test

86

HcnbiTâHHe

HcnbiTâHHe HayAâpHyi0B)Î3K0CTb notched-bar impact test na yAJiHHéHue elongation test ~ Ha ynpaBJirieitiocTb steering test Ha ycTânocTb fatigue test ~ Ha yTénKy leakage test — na HUHéHT

K03({ll))HItHéHT aKTHBHOCTH JlÔnaCTH blade a c t i v i t y f a c t o r ^ aMnjiHTyAbi peak factor, crest factor m aspoAHHaMHqecKOtt chjiu air f o r c e coefficient SajiJiHCTHMecKHit ballistic coefficient 6érymefi bojihu ( K B B ) traveling- w a v e ratio ~ 6e3onâcHocTH safety factor, margin of safety 6e3pa3MépHbift nondimensional coefficient ~ QoKOBÔlt CHJibi side force coefficient ~ BeporiTHOCTH probability f a c t o r ~ B3aHM0AéttCTBHH interaction f a c t o r — B0CCTaH0BJiéHHfl + » recovery f a c t o r - » BbiAeJiéHHH Tenjiâ combustion e f f i ciency ~ BbiKJiioqéHHH cutoff coefficient BbicÔTHbiH height power f a c t o r — b)Î3K0Cth viscosity factor ~ ah4>4>^3hh diffusion coefficient — fl06pÔTH0CTH quality factor, quality coefficient ~ ëMKOCTH, TeMnepaTypHbiti ( T H E ) temperature coefficient of capacitance ~ wëcTKOCTH stiffness coefficient 3afléjiKH f i x i n g coefficient ~ 3anojiuéHHH flBiiraTejifl (nopoxoBbiM 3aprtaoM) loading f a c t o r ~ 3anojiHéHHH TÔnjiHBOM propellant weight ratio ~ 3aTyxâHHH damping factor, attenuation constant, damping coefficient ~ H36b'iTKa BÔ3flyxa excess air ratio ~ H3Sb'iTKa OKHCJiHTejiH excess o x i dant ratio ~ H3JiyqéHMH radiation f a c t o r ~ HHflyKTHBHoro conpoTHBjiéHHH induced drag coefficient HHAyKTHBHOCTH, TeMnepaiypHbiii (TKH) temperature coefficient of inductance ~ HHépuHH inertia coefficient ~ HcnÔJib30BaHHH capacity factor, output factor, utilization factor ~ HCTeqéHHH orifice coefficient ~ KHCJ1ÔTHOCTH acid number, acid v a lue ~ ~ ~

Koppejijii^HH correlation coefficient KpeHÂmero MOMéBTa roiling moment coefficient KpénocTH ultimate stress, strength coefficient

K03Ji^Huax flange attachment HecbeMHoe undetachable fitting ~ noflKÖcoB uiaccii landing-gear strut attachment pyjiift, mapHiipHoe rudder hinging, elevator hinging ~ pyjui attachment of the control surfaces uiapHMpHoe hinge fitting ~ uiaccii landing gear attachment npecT M cross ~ llejibTbi Peltier's cross nocäfloqHbiii landing cross pacnöpHbift cross strut KpecTOBHHa MC cross fitting, cross piece, spider KpecTOBÖü cross (attr.) KpecToo6pä3Hbiti cruciform KpHBäfl MC curve anua6aTHqecKaH adiabatic curve SajiJiHCTMMecKaH ballistic curve BOJiHHCTaH undulating curve ~ rpaAynpoBKH calibration curve HcnapiHHH distillation curve HcnpäBJieHHan corrected curve, adjusted curve KanHßpÖBOiHafl calibration curve ~ KänecTBa figure of merit curve Kop66qaTan compound curve, basket curve ~ JlHJiHeHTäJiH polar diagram (Lilienthal diagram) jiorapHtJtMHHecKaH exponential curve ~ momIhtob moment line, moment curve

~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

möiuhocth

power curve

Harpy3KH load curve, load line, load diagram Harpy3KH bhht& propeller-load curve Hepa3pbiBHan continuous curve orHÖäiomaH S envelope naA^HHH trajectory neperÖHKH boiling-point curve nepexB&Ta interception curve nepexÖAHan transition curve njiiBHan smooth curve noBTOpjieMOCTH frequency curve norÖHH pursuit curve, dog curve n0A*beMH0ti CHJibi curve lift nofl-beMHOit CHJibi, napaßojiitaecKaH lift parabola

KpHB&H

111

KpHBSa, nonpSBOMHaH correction curve ~ npo6£ra deceleration curve — pa3r6w AywKH, hhwhhh lower camber aywKH, 0TpHi;iTejibHaH negative camber ~ flywKH, cpiflHHH mean camber — 3eMJiH curvature of the earth H3Men)lioii)aHCH variable camber ~ Kpbi/ia w i n g camber ~ oSuihbkh surface curvature, skin curvature OAHH&pHafl simple curvature ~ noaipxHOCTH surface curvature ~ cTpyH 3a bhht6m curvature of slipstream Tpaeicr6pHH no;ieTa flight-path curvature kphbo66khH lopsided KpHBOJiHH^fiHbift curvilinear KpHBOiuiin M crank ~ KOJitaqaToro B&ia crankshaft t h r o w pyqH6tt hand crank Kpti3HC M crisis bojihob6H —- shock stall KpHCT^uiji M crystal CM^maHHbitt mixed crystal KpHCT&iviii3&UHfl OK crystallization KpHCTa)IJIH3lipOBaTbCH - » KpHCTaJIJIH30B^TbCH KpHCTajuiH30B&TbC)i to crystallize KpHCTajuiHiecKHtt crystalline, crystallif o r m , crystal ( a t t r . ) KpHTipHtt M criterion, S test ~ wecTKOCTH stiffness criterion ~ np^HATJiH Prandtl number ~ PiflHOJibflca Reynolds number ( R E ) KpHTiiqecKHtt critical Kp6MKa MC edge, margin Bnn shoulder of r u n w a y BcnoMorSTejibHan p i w y m a n side rake 3&AHHH trailing edge ~ Kynojia, hhwhhh peripheral hem (parachute) pyjwi BbicoTb'i, nep^AHflH elevator leading edge micTan full edge KpoHuiipKyjib M caliper ~ AJ1H H3Mep^HHH BHyTpeHHHX pa31«l£pOB inside calipers KpoHiirr£fiH M bracket, cantilever, outrigger, supporting arm ~ K&pTepa crankcase bracket KOHc6jibHbitt j i b , cantilever KOpOMb'icjia rocker bracket KAiqHbiii emery wheel oniicbiBaeMbiti bhht6m propeller disk area noBop6THbiB turntable nojiHpoBi^bHbitt b u f f e r wheel, buff ~ cmioH^HMii (cBeTHJia) hour-circle, declination circle uiAH(])OB&nbHbiii grinding wheel, grinding disk Kpyniory6ubi MH round nose pliers KpyrjiocyTOMHbiB round-the-clock Kpyrjibitt round, circular KpyroB6tt round, circular Kpyro36p M range of vision, v i e w M&ibitt restricted range of vision, low visibility jicHbiii clear range of vision Kpyroo636pHbiit omnidirectional KpyjKHTb to circle around, turn

KpyjKHTbCH

112

KpjWHTbCH HaA pafitiHOM to circle around an area KpywiK M 1. disk 2. w o r k i n g circle Kpynd MC, CH&KHaH soft hail, granular snow KpynH03epHHCTbiit coarse-grained KpynHOKJi^TqaTbitt wide-meshed KpynHOKycKOBdit large-sized, bulky KpyTH3Hi OK 1. steepness 2. transconductance (of a tube) KpyTHJibHbitt torsional, torque ( a t t r . ) K p y w a MC twist aapoAHHaMHiiecKan aerodynamic twist reoMeTpHiecKan geometric twist jitoan left-hand twist, left-hand angular momentum — ji6nacTH (BHHT&) (propeller) blade twist ~ jion^TKH (TypSiiHbi) (turbine) blade twist, bucket twist np^Ban right-hand angular m o mentum, right-handed twist KpyT6fi steep KpyTrimHH turning Kpyq^HHe c torsion, twist ^ KpbiJii w i n g torque, w i n g twist KpyteHbitt twisted Kpym^HHe c disaster, ruin KpbiJi&Tbift winged Kpbiji6 c wing, airfoil ~ 6 e 3 3anpyTKH unwarped w i n g ~ 6 e 3 CTpejiOBH^HOCTH unswept w i n g ~ 6ecKOHiqHoro pa3M&xa infinite-span w i n g

~

6ecK6HTypHoe w i n g w i t h o u t torsional b o x eunjidHa biplane w i n g BepxHee upper w i n g (of a biplane) BpaiifiioiueecH rotating w i n g BcnoMor^TejibHoe auxiliary airfoil Bb'meceHHoe BnepeA wing with positive stagger Bb'inyKJio-B6rHyToe cambered w i n g BbicoKopacnoji6)KeHHoe high w i n g rji^BHoe main wing, main plane rjiaflKoe smooth w i n g ABoMii6e double wing, external airfoil flap ABottn6e CKJiaAHde f o l d i n g double wing flBO^KOBb'inyKJioe CHMMeTpunHoe double-cambered symmetrical-wing AByxji0Hwep6HH0e two-spar w i n g AByxcTdeqHoe two-strutter w i n g flejibTOBHflHoe delta w i n g AOoaooMHoe auxiliary airfoil flonojiHHTe^bHoe auxiliary airfoil

KpbIJlÔ

KpbiJiô, flocTynHoe o6xô/iy accessible wing wëcTKoe rigid w i n g 3aKpyieHHoe warped wing KeccÔHHOe shell wing, monocoque wing KOJibueBÔe annular w i n g ~> KOHéqnoro pa3Mâxa airfoil of f i n i t e span KÔHTypHoe w i n g w i t h torsional boxes KpecT006pâ3H0e cruciform w i n g jiéBoe left wing JieTâiomee f l y i n g wing, tailless airplane «M»-Bii/iHoe gull w i n g ~ Màjioro yfljiHHéHHH H cywéHHH stub wing Mâuiymee flapping wing MexaHH3iipoBaHHoe high-lift w i n g MHorojiûHwepÔHHoe multispar w i n g MHoropa3pe3HÔe multislotted w i n g ^ M0H06jiôqH0r0 T i n a monocoque wing, shell w i n g -MOHOKÔK M monocoque wing, shell w i n g He3aKpyqeHHoe unwarped w i n g Hepa3i>ëMHoe one-piece wing, continuous w i n g HecTpejioBHAHoe unswept w i n g HiiwHee lower w i n g HH3Kopacnoji6>KeHHoe low w i n g oflHûKÔHTypHoe w i n g w i t h single torsional box 0AH0Ji0HHKH6e telescopic w i n g , v a riable-span w i n g pa3pe3HÔe slotted w i n g pa3"bëMHoe sectional w i n g peuiëTqaToe w i n g w i t h internal framework p0M60BHAH0e diamond w i n g c H3MeH^eM0it njiôuiaAbio variable-area w i n g —• c H3MeH^eMbiM yrjiÔM aTiKH variable-incidence w i n g ~ C 06pàTH0ii CTpejIOBHAHOCTbK) sweptforward wing ~

KpbIJlÔ

113

Kpbw6 c OTpHuiTejibHbiM nonepiiHbiM «V» wing with negative dihedral ~ c OTcdcbiBauHeM nporpamiqHoro CJI6H wing with boundary-layer control ~ c pacM&JiKaMH braced wing caMoycTitiMHBoe inherently stable wing CBo60flH0Hecymee cantilever wing cepnoBHAHoe crescent wing cKJi&AbiBaioii{eec;i folding wing ~ co cr6ttKaMH strutted wing cpiflHee wing center section CTpejioBiiflHoe swept wing cywSiomeecH tapered wing cieMHoe detachable wing ~ THna «q^iina» gull wing ~ T6jiCToro np6(J)HjiH thick-section wing ~ T6HKoro ceMiHHH thin-section wing TpaneuneBHAHoe tapered wing Tpeyr6jibHoe delta wing ^ TpeyrijibHoii $6pMbi B njiaHe delta wing TpexjioHwep6HHoe three-spar wing y6Hp^H>meecH retractable wing $£pM0B0e wing with internal framework u^jibHoe continuous wing, one-piece wing qauieo6p§3Hoe monocoque wing mepoxoB^Toe coarse wing mejieB6e slotted wing 3JiJiHiiTHMecK0€ elliptical wing S-66pa3Hoe wing with S-cambered profile KptiuibiuiKO c small wing KpbuibeB6H wing (attr.) Kpbijibi&TKa OK vane wheel, impeller ~ 3aKpb'iToro T i n a closed impeller ~ KOMnpiccopa impeller (of compressor) HaraeT^TejiH impeller (of compressor), supercharger impeller ~ Hac6ca NOA&QH OKHCJIHTCJIH oxidizer pump rotor ~ nojiy3aKpb'iToro THna web-type impeller KpbijibiHHbii! steady course pacqeTHbiti preselected course, predetermined course ~ peaKTHBHoro cHapriAa missile heading ^ cjiiflOBaHHH ( K C ) f l i g h t course, heading ~ yM66HO-jie'THOit noflroT6BKH ( K y J i n ) flight training course u&ih target course qeTBepTH6tt quandrantal heading KypcoB6tt course (attr.), directional Kypc6rpai|) M course recorder, navigraph Kypco3aA&rqHK M course selector, course-setting device Kypcoiwip M range corrector KypC0M0T6p M course motor ( a u t o p i l o t ) KypcoyKa3&Tejib M course indicator KypcoycTaH6BoqHbitt course-setting K^pTKa MC, cnac^TejibHan life jacket KycdMKH MH nippers, pliers, pincers K^HHOCTb ok ( 6 6 h ) accumulation of hits, density of hits ~ cTpejib6bi concentrated f i r e Kiopii M curie

J1 jiaôHpHHT M labyrinth jiaSupHHTHbiii labyrinth ( a t t r . ) jiaSopaTÔpHH OK (Jia6) 1. laboratory 2. test field, test stand —, BbicôTHan altitude test stand, altitude laboratory —, HcnbiTâTejibHafi testing ground, p r o v i n g ground, test field —, HccjiéflOBaTejibCKaH 1. research lab o r a t o r y 2. test station, experimental plant —, KOCMHnecKan (Ha cnyTHHKc) space laboratory —, jieTâwmaH f l y i n g test bed —, ueHTpàjibHan aBHaMOAéjibHan (UAMJ1) central laboratory f o r m o del aircraft —, SKCnepuMeHTâjibHaH experimental laboratory JiaSopaTÔpHbitt laboratory ( a t t r . ) jiar M ® log —, B03AyuiHuit air distance recorder, air log Jia3 M access opening, manhole jiâtiHep M, B03AyuiHbiii airliner Jian M lacquer, varnish, dope —, aHTHK0pp03H)iHbitt anticorrosive varnish, rustproof dope —, rpyHTOBÔft base varnish, ground dope — fljiH noKpb'iTHH painting lacquer — HUH noKpbiTHH norpywéHHeM dipping varnish, dipping dope —, H30Ji>iUHÔHHbiii insulating varnish, insulating lacquer —, uanÔHOBbiti Z a p o n varnish —, uejiJiÔHOBbiit cellulose acetate lacquer —, uenjiH>jié3Hbiti cellulose lacquer jiaKHpÔBaHHbiti lacquered, varnished, japanned jiaKHpoBâi-b to varnish, lacquer, dope — nyjibBepH3àTopoM t o spray-paint jiaKHpôBKa OK lacquer finish jiaKHpéBiuHK M painter jiaKOKpâcoMHbiit lacquer ( a t t r . ) jiaMHHâpHOCTb MC TevéHHH laminarity of f l o w 8*

jiaMHHâpHbift laminar jiâMna MC 1. lamp 2. (electron) tube 3. bulb —, aBHanoAorpeBâTejibHaH ( A I I J I ) aircraft heater lamp, ground engine heater — Cerymett B O J I H U (J1BB) traveling- w a v e tube, T W tube —, BâKyyMHan v a c u u m tube —, BbinpHMHTejibHaH rectifier tube —, ra30CBéTHaH luminous gas lamp, gas-discharge lamp —, ABycéToqHan double-grid tube —, AByxaHÔAHan double-anode tube —, fleTÎKTOpHaH audion tube, detector tube — -wëJiyflb acorn tube —, MHorocéTOHHan multigrid tube —, MOAyJiiTOpHaH ® modulator tube — HaK&iHBaHHfl incandescent lamp, filament lamp —, HeÔHOBa« neon tube —, HopMârtbHan reference lamp — 06pâTH0fl BOJiHb'i ( J I O B ) reflected- w a v e tube —, najinbHan b l o w torch, soldering lamp — noACBéTa dial light —, iuiTirajieKTpÔAHafl pentode —, cHrHânbHafl signal lamp —, CMecHTejibHan ( f r e q u e n c y ) mixer tube — TJiéiomero pa3p>ifla glow-discharge lamp, glow-discharge tube —, TÔHeqHan point lamp — TpëxiraéTHOtt CHrHajiH3âuHH three-color signal lamp —, yjibTpa4>H0néT0BaH ( Y O J I ) ultrav i o l e t lamp —, ycHJiHTenbHafl amplifier tube —, aJieKTpÔHHan electron tube jiâMnoBbiii tube (attr.), lamp ( a t t r . ) jiaiwnoAepwâTejib M tube holder, lamp holder jiâMiioHKa OK (small) lamp, (electric) bulb —, KOHTpÔJibHan warning light, indicator light

jiéninoMKa

116

jiSiwnoMKa, HedHOBan neon lamp curHdjibHan tell-tale lamp, warning light, indicator light Jifina MC claw, lug, supporting arm, grip ~ ABiiraTejiH engine mounting pad ~ K^pTepa crankcase bracket ji&nica MC lug, claw jiapnHro4>6H M throat microphone JiaCTOXB6CT M (JI&CTOWHH XBOCT M) dovetail JI&T€KC M latex jiaTyHHbitt brass ( a t t r . ) jiaTyHb MC brass KpacHan red brass jia•», K&6ejibHaH cable winch MOT6pHan power winch jieB060pT0B6it port (side) jieBOBpaiijdioii(Htt l e v o r o t a t o r y , counterclockwise rotating, devogyrous jifobiii left, left-hand jieriipOBaHHe c alloying jieriipoBaHHbiit alloyed jieriipOBaTb t o alloy jierxHtt light nerKo6poHHp6BaHHbiii lightly armored jierKOBOcnjiaMeHjieMbiti inflammable jierKOMOTipHbifl low-powered jierKOCTb MC ease, f a c i l i t y , lightness ~ 3anycna (cHaprifla) N launching flexibility ~ peM6HTa accessibility f o r repairs ~ ynpaBJi^HHH ease of control jierKOCbeMHOCTb MC ease of dismantling jierK0X0A0B6tt of easy action, of easy motion jieroqHbiff pulmonary, pulmonic j i i r i e B63Ayxa lighter-than-air JIS«

M

ice

jieAHHK6BbiS glacier ( a t t r . ) jieAflH6tt icy, ice ( a t t r . ) jiewimitf lying, recumbent Jii3BHe c cutting edge, blade jilttxa MC funnel jien&io c curve template ji&rra MC tape, streamer, band, ribbon, strap, strip 6aporpd4>Hafl barographic chart ~ HUH H3MepdHHH yfljiMH^HHtt elongation tape

jieTéTb

JléHTa, H30JIflUHÓHHaH (H30JléHTa MC) insulating tape KOMneHciipyroinafl trimming strip jninnafl adhesive tape MarHHTHa« magnetic tape MépHaa tape measure MeTajuiH3HpOBaHHaH metal foil, 1 chaff HaTHWHan tension band naTpÓHHan ammunition belt nep4>opupoBaHHaH (nep4>ojiéHTa MC) punched tape, perforated tape nyjieiweTHaH cartridge belt TpaHCJiHUHÓHHan ono3HaBàTejibHaH transmission identification tape jiéHTomibitt band (attr.), tape (attr.), strip ( a t t r . ) jietrrpacqàJiKa MC (jiéHTOMHan paciàjiKa MC) ribbon stagger wiring, ribbon bracing jienecTÓK M «v lobe 6OKOBÓH side lobe, minor lobe rjiàBHbiit m a j o r lobe jienHÓtt molded, modeled jiépKa MC thread cutting die, die-stock die BHHTOBàn screw gauge jiec M aBHaijHÓHHbift (aBuauéc M) aircraft w o o d jiecoMaTepuàji M timber xBÓfiHbift coniferous timber jiécTHHita MC 1. ladder 2. stairs npHCTaBHàa access ladder jieTàHne c f l y i n g 6e3M0TópH0e motorless f l y i n g , gliding jieTàTejibHbiM f l y i n g , f l i g h t ( a t t r . ) jieTàTb to f l y ~ 6péromHM nojieToin to f l y at a l o w level, hedge-hop /»• B oflHHÓHKy to f l y solo ~ B CTpoió to f l y in f o r m a t i o n ~ BBepx KOJiecaMH t o f l y upside-down ~ Han oSjiaKàMH to f l y over-the-top ~ HÓMbw to f l y at night no K^pcy t o f l y on course ~ no npnèópaM to f l y blind, f l y b y instruments ~ cTpóeM t o f l y in f o r m a t i o n ~ uiTÓnopOM BHH3 t o go into a spin, make a spiral dive JieTéTb - » JieTàTb ~ npÓTHB BéTpa t o f l y into the w i n d ~ npÓTHB cóJiHita to f l y into the sun ~ c 6póiueHHOtt pyqKoii to f l y " h a n d s off" ~ c 6póuieHHbiM ynpaBJiéHHeiw t o f l y "hands o f f "

jieTHaß jieTHaß M (jieTMHK-HaßjuofläTejib

117 M)

aircraft observer ji£thhü summer (attr.) jieTHO-TexHHMecKHü airtechnical, aeronautical engineering (attr.) jieTHbifi flying, flight (attr.) jieTCOCTSB M (JieTHbifi COCTäß M) flight crew j i e T y q e c T b MC volatility ~ TónjiHBa volatility of fuel jieTy -HcnbiTàTejib, cTäpuiHÜ chief test pilot ~ -HCTpeßHTejib fighter pilot ~ MeTeopojionfoecKott cjiywöbi meteorological pilot MopcKÓii naval pilot ~ ìtioTÓpHoro caMOJieTa powered-aircraft pilot ~ -Ha6jiH>AàTenb (jieTHaö M) aircarft observer ~ -OTjiHMHHK (flying) ace nepBOKJiàccHbiti (flying) ace -neperÓHiuHK ferry pilot ~ -njiaHepricT glider pilot nojiripHbift polar flyer, arctic flyer ~ -npoffieccHOHiUi professional pilot ~ -paflHCT aircraft radio operator ~ -pa3BéAiHK reconnaissance pilot pHAOBóii rank and file pilot ~ -cnopTcìnéH sport flyer ~ -CTpejiÓK aerial gunner cyxonyTHbiii landplane pilot -iiiTypMOBHK ground-attack pilot, strike pilot jieTmiija MC aviatrix jiHBeHb M shower, downpour jihbhcbóH downpour (attr.), shower (attr.) j i n r a T y p a MC alloy JiHflep M leader ~ -6oM6apAHpóBii;HK lead bomber ~ -HCTpeÖHTejib lead fighter aircraft

JläHHfl jiHKBHAàTOp M N destructor, destruction mechanism jihm6 M dial, scale circle, limb KapTyuiKH KÓMnaca compass rose jiHMHTHpoBamie C limitation jiHMHTlipOBaTb to limit jiHHeapH3ài|HH MC linearization jiHHeapH3ÓBaHHbitt linearized jiHHétiKa MC ruler, rule, straight edge Kpyraan cieTHaji circular slide rule MacJiOMépHan oil level gauge, dip rod MacuiTiGHan scale rule HaBHrauHÓHHan (HJI) navigation computer cqeTHaH slide rule jiHHéiiHOCTb MC linearity jiHHéiiHbitt linear, line (attr.) jiHH3a MC lens BórHyTan concave lens BÓrHyTO-BbìnyKJiaa concavo-convex lens MeHHCKOBan (BÓrHyTO-BwnyKJiaH) meniscus lens njiócKO-BÓrHyTan plano-concave lens njiócKO-Bb'inyiuiaH plano-convex lens npHCTaBHàH additional lens coSHpàTejibHaH collecting lens, converging lens (JiOKycHpyroman focusing lens sjieKTpoMarHHTHafl electromagnetic lens JIHHHH MC, MH lines ~>, MarucTpàjibHbie main lines, main routes MarnHTHbie cujiOBbie magnetic lines of force CH^OBbie lines of force ~ TeKyaHépHbiti p l y w o o d plate, p l y wood board $acÓHHbift gusset plate ~ épi*ibi co cnjioniHÓtt créHKOtt, BepTHKàJibHbiit girder web jiiicTBeHHHija OK larch jiHCTÓBKa 3K leaflet jihctobóH sheet (attr.) jiHCToriieoqHbitt plate bending (attr.), sheet-metal bending ( a t t r . ) jihctók M leaf, sheet jiHCTOnpaBHJibHbitt plate-straightening (attr.)

JIHCTOUITaMnÓBOHHbltt

119

jiHCT0uiTaMn6B0qHbitt blanking (attr.) JIHT^NHAH MC foundry jiHT^iiHbiti c a s t i n g ( a t t r . ) , f o u n d r y (attr.) jitiTHtt M lithium jiHT6it cast JIHTP M ( j i ) liter jiHTpfiw M d i s p l a c e m e n t v o l u m e , s w e p t volume ~ ABiiraTejifl e n g i n e d i s p l a c e m e n t » uHJiHHflpa c y l i n d e r d i s p l a c e m e n t jiHTpdBbiti l i t e r ( a t t r . ) J1HT1I M -» JIHTUeHflp^T M jiHTueHAP^T M l i t z w i r e jiHTbe c c a s t , c a s t i n g anioMHHHeBoe a l u m i n u m c a s t i n g B 3inuno s a n d c a s t i n g KOKHJibHoe p e r m a n e n t - m o l d c a s t i n g , chill c a s t i n g HenpepbiBHoe continuous casting — no,n flaBJiiHHeM i n j e c t i o n m o l d i n g , pressure die-casting ny3b'ipMaToe porous casting, casting with blowholes CTajibH6e s t e e l c a s t i n g ({)ac6HHoe m o l d c a s t i n g neHTpo6i>«Hoe c e n t r i f u g a l c a s t i n g , wyryHHoe i r o n c a s t i n g JIHI|£H3HH MC license jutiHbitt personal jio6oB6tt f r o n t a l , f r o n t ( a t t r . ) jioByuiKa MC 1 . t r a p 2. decoy h6hh8h ion t r a p jiorapHKHbiH false, spurious, s h a m

JIOHWepÓH

jiOKajiH3&uHH MC localization jioKàjibHbitt local ji0KàT0p M locator, location station ~ u é H T p a B3pbIBa (àTOMHOti SÓMSbl) B BÓ3ayxe a t o m i c b o m b air zero locator jiOKCOflpÓMa MC r h u m b line, l o x o d r o m e JlOKCOflpÓMHH MC - » JIOKCOflpÓMa MC JIOM M 1. crow-bar 2. scrap MeTajiJiHMecKHit scrap metal jiOMàTb to break JIÓMKHH brittle, fragile jiÓMKOCTb ofc brittleness, fragility jiOHwepÓH M 1. b e a m , spar (wing) 2 . longeron (fuselage) SànoqHbiii straight spar BcnoMoràTe^bHbitt 1. auxiliary spar, shear web 2 . false longeron (fuselage) niàBHbitt main spar AepeB^HHbiti wooden spar AoCàBOMHbiit auxiliary spar AonojiHHTejibHbiit auxiliary spar AiopàjieBbiii (flropamoMHHHeBbiii) duraluminum spar 3àflHHft rear spar H3órHyTbitt b e n t s p a r , cambered spar KeccÓHHbiti box spar ^ KHJIH fin post KOHcÓJibHbiit cantilever beam KopóSqaTbitt box spar ~ Kpujià wing spar ~ Kpbuià, 3àAHHii r e a r s p a r of t h e wing JIO6OBÓÌ1 nose spar jiówHbitt false spar MeTajiJiHwecKutt metal spar ~>, M H o r o c T é H H b i i t multiweb spar Hepa3pe3HÓtt continuous spar ~> Hecyiuett n o B é p x H o c r a s p a r (airfoil or c o n t r o l s u r f a c e ) HOcoBÓtt nose spar ocHOBHóit main spar nepéAHHii front spar » , nó;ibiii hollow spar » -nòne spar flange » npnMoyrónbHoro c e i é H H H rectangular spar » pyjiji BbicoTu elevator spar » pyjiji HanpaBJiéHHH rudder spar ~>, CB060AH0-Hecyu;Hn cantilever beam » , CKB03HÓH c o n t i n u o u s s p a r , t h r o u g h -spar » , cnjiouiHÓit solid s p a r » CTa6iijiH3àT0pa s p a r of h o r i z o n t a l stabilizer

JI0H>Kep6H

120

jiOH>Kep6H, cTajibHitt steel spar T-66pa3Hbift T-beam TpySMaTbitt tubular spar (JiipMeHHbiti trussed spar, girder spar ~ (J)W3ejiji>Ka fuselage spar, longeron uiBijiJiepHbitt U-beam (with double cross section) ~ 3jiep6Ha aileron spar noH>Kep6HHbitt beam (attr.), spar (attr.) ji6nacTb MC blade ~ bhhtA propeller blade ~ bhht4, cbeMHan detachable propeller blade Ha6er4H>mafl advancing blade (rotor) oBroHjiiomaH advancing blade (rotor) A6N»FT hollow blade (propeller) nycTOTijiaH hollow blade c wecTKHM KpenjiiHHein rigidly mounted blade (rotor) ~> c uiapHiipHOft noflBicKoii articulated blade (rotor) ~ c mapHupHbiM KpenjiiHHew articulated blade (rotor) CMeuie'HHan offset blade cnjiouiH^fl solid blade yxoflrimaH retreating blade jioniTKa MC blade, vane bxoah&h HanpaBJi^ioiuan intake guide vane BbinycKH^H diffuser vane ~> AHy30pa diffuser vane 3aBHxpriiouiaH swirl vane ~ KOMnpiccopa compressor blade ~ KOMnp£ccopa, HanpaBJiriroman compressor stator blade ^ Koinnpiccopa, pa66iaH compressor rotor blade HanpaBJiriioiuaH guide vane n6jian hollow vane, hollow blade nycTOTijian hollow vane, hollow blade pa66qan rotor blade, bucket ~ conJiOBdro annapiTa Typ6iiHbi nozzle diaphragm blade, nozzle guide vane TypOHHbi turbine blade jioniTKH OK, MH blades, vanes BeHTHJiiTOpa, cnpHMjijiiomHe fan straighteners (wind tunnel) HanpaBJiHibiuHe (aapOAHHaMHiecKOtt TpySbi) cascades (wind tunnel) HanpaBJiflibutHe nepecraBHbie variable-incidence guide vanes noBop6THbie cascades (wind tunnel) jion&ToqHbiti blade (attr.), vane (attr.)

jiymicTbiit

ji6naTbCH to burst, break, split ji6nHyTb ji6naTbCH «JIopiH» (cHCTiMa AanbHett ranepSojiHMecKofl paflHOHaBHriuHH) Loran (long-range hyperbolic navigation system) jiocKyT M, OTpbiBH6ft rip panel (balloon envelope) jioTK6Bbitt trough-shaped, trough (attr.) ji0TK006p&3Hbifi trough-shaped jiouiHTb to polish, glaze jiy6pHK^TOp M lubricator, oiler, oil cup jiyAHTb to tin, tin-plate jiywtaiie c tinning ropfiqee hot tinning, hot-dip tinning jiyweHbttt tinned jiyH& MC moon jrfwHan paraselena jiyHHK M (paniTa a a h nojieTa Ha jiyHy) moon rocket ji^HHbitt lunar, moon (attr.) jiyH006pd3Hbift moon-shaped Jiyna OK magnifying glass ~ BpiMeHH time retarder, time magnifier jiyi M ray, beam 6irawmHM scanning beam BeAymHii A guide beam rjiiiccaAHbitt glide path 3ByKOB6tt sound ray, sound beam KaT6flHbift cathode ray, cathode beam ~ HaBeA^HHH, HMnyjibCHbiti pulsed guide beam naBOfltfiunii guide beam Hanp^BJieHHbiti directed beam OTpaweHHbiii reflected ray n&AaioiuHtt incident ray nejieHriipyiomHti radio bearing beam nocaAOMHbifl landing beam npocTp^HCTBeHHbiii space ray paAHOJiOKai]H6HHbiii radar beam ~ c0np0B0)KA^HHH u£jih locked-on beam paKpicHbie(HKJl) infrared rays KOCMHMecKHe cosmic rays peHTriHOBCKHe X-rays yjibTpatJwojidTOBbie ultraviolet rays jiyqHCTOCTb OK radiance AyqiicTbiit radiant

jibïwa

121

jibiwa OK

skid, runner, ski front ski noc^AOiuaH landing ski

hocob&i

tail skid

xboctob^h

nbi>KHbitt ski (attr.), skid (attr.) jibicxa MC flattening jibrdTHbili privileged, preferential JNO6HTEJIB jih>k M

M

*

amateur, fan, ham

I . hatch, manhole, trap 2. porthole aBapHttHbitt emergency exit 66M6oBbift bomb-bay door bxoah6H entrance hatch, entrance door BbixoAH6tt exit door, escape hatch rpy30B6ii cargo hatch 3arpy30iHb[tt cargo hatch CM0Tp0B6tt inspection hatch ~ -Taiw6yp air-lock hatch JIIOKC M (JIK) lUX

nioKCMéTp M

jnoMeH M (jim)

JlriMKa luxmeter

lumen

jiioMeHMéTp M lumenmeter jiioMHHecuéHi(Hfl MC luminescence nH)MHHeci(iipyioiuHtt luminescent jih)mhhoi|>6p M luminophor jiioîJjt M backlash, play, clearance ~ b nofliiiHiiHHKe play of a bearing, bearing slackness ~ b ynpaBjiéHHH backlash of the controls oceBÔtt axial play, axial clearance, end play jikwök M small hatch, inspection hole, access flap CMOTpoBôtt inspection hole, observation hole jiriitaep M mainliner jtfMKa MC strap napauiKtTa parachute strap

M Mara3HH M m a g a z i n e conpoTHBJiéHHft ® resistance b o x MarHCTpanb OK 1 . m a i n r o u t e , m a i n line 2. m a i n B03BpàTa r e t u r n line BnycKHàn i n d u c t i o n m a n i f o l d BCNOMORÀTEJIBHAN TÓIUIHBHSH auxil i a r y f u e l line rà30Ban g a s m a i n (airship) rjiàBHan TÓnjiHBHan m a i n f u e l line flpeHàwHan drainage main, drain line MaaiooTKàMHBaiomaH oil r e t u r n p a s sage HarHeTàTejibHan m a i n p r e s s u r e line OTKàHHBaroutaH s c a v e n g e line nHTàTejibHan s u p p l y m a i n s noflarómaH d e l i v e r y line, f e e d p i p e pacnpeflejiHTejibHan distributor, distribution manifold TónjiHBHan f u e l line MarHCTpànbHbiit m a i n ( a t t r . ) MaraecHH M magnesyn MarHeTH3M M magnetism 3eMHÓti t e r r e s t r i a l m a g n e t i s m 0CTàT0MHbiìi r e s i d u a l m a g n e t i s m , remanent magnetism MarHeTHqecKHit magnetic MaméTO C m a g n e t o BbicÓKoro HanpnwéHHH high-tension m a g n e t o BbicÓTHoe h i g h - a l t i t u d e m a g n e t o ~ ABottHÓro 3awHràHHH d u a l i g n i t i o n magneto ~ HH3Koro HanpHwéHHH low-tension magneto nycKOBóe starting m a g n e t o pyiHÓe n y c K O B ó e hand starting magneto MameTpÓH M magnetron MàrHHeBbiti m a g n e s i u m ( a t t r . ) MàrHHii M magnesium MaroHT M magnet BpaiqéHHH ( M B ) rotary magnet KOJibueBÓii a n n u l a r m a g n e t , ring magnet KOMneHcauHÓHHbitt compensating magnet

MarHHT, nocTûjÎHHbiil p e r m a n e n t m a g net cjie/itfmHii f o l l o w - u p m a g n e t ~ -ymmTOjKMTejib compensating magnet MamiiTHTb t o m a g n e t i z e MarHHTHbiii magnetic MarHHTorHApoAHHâMHKa OK m a g n e t o hydrodynamics MarHHTÓrpa(f> M magnetograph MarHHTOflepwàTe^b M m a g n e t c r a d l e , m a g n e t carrier, m a g n e t s u p p o r t MarairrÓMeTp M magnetometer MarHHTOiipÓBOA M m a g n e t i c c i r c u i t MarHHTOCKÓn M m a g n é t o s c o p e , m a g naflux device MarHHTOCTpHKUHÓHHbitt magnetostrictive MarHHTOCTpHKi(HH OK magnetostriction MarHHTO(J)ÓH M m a g n e t i c t a p e r e c o r d e r , magnetic sound recorder Mâ3aTb t o g r e a s e , s m e a r MaKéT M 1 . s c a l e m o d e l , dummy, m o c k u p 2. simulator ~ caMOJiëTa a i r c r a f t s c a l e m o d e l , airplane mockup MÂKCBEJUI M (MKC) maxwell MaKCBejuiMéTp M maxwellmeter, fluxmeter MaKCHMâJibHO-AonycTHMbiii maximum authorized, m a x i m u m allowable MaKCHMâjibHbitt m a x i m a l , m a x i m u m (attr.), p e a k (attr.) MâKCHMyiH M (Mane.) maximum 6apOMeTpHKHbitf diversionary action oSopoHHTejibHbiii defensive movement oTBJieK^ioiUHtt 1. feint attack 2. evasive maneuver noAx6AHbiti A approach procedure noc^A04Hbitt landing procedure npoTHBOpaK^THbiff rocket evasion maneuver p&KHtt rough maneuver pyjiewHbiit taxiing maneuver MaHespeHHOCTb MC maneuverability MaHeBpeHHbiii maneuverable MaHeBpiipoBaHHe c maneuvering, evasion MaHCK^H M d u m m y , mockup MaHwiTa MC gland, sealing ring KiwaHan leather collar MaHHnyjiiipoBaTb 1. to manipulate, handle 2. ® to key MaminyjiriTop M manipulator, manipulating key MaminyjiHijHH MC manipulation, keying qacT6THan frequency shift keying MaHOBaKyyMM^Tp M manovacuometer, pressure and vacuum gauge ~ AaBJi^HHfl HaAAyBa boost gauge MaH6rpa M manograph MaHiMeTp M manometer, pressure gauge ~ Eypflima Bourdon pressure gauge AH4>(t)epeHUHajibHbiii differential manometer WHflKOCTHbiii liquid manometer, liquid pressure gauge McicjiHHbift oil-pressure gauge MeM6piHHbitt diaphragm gauge, membrane pressure gauge HaaayBa boost gauge ~ HH3Koro AaBJi^HHH low-pressure manometer pTyTHbiil mercury manometer

MacjiSHKa

MaH6MeTp c nJiacTHHwaToM npywHHOtt plate spring manometer ~ c Tpy6MaToK npywHHoft tube spring manometer c SJiacTiiiHOii TpySnoii spring-tube manometer TenjiOB6tt hot-wire manometer ~ TpeB6rH pressure warning unit M&praHei; M manganese MipramjeBbitt manganese (attr.) jviipKa MC mark, trade-name, label, marking 3aB0flCKdn factory marking Toprdean trade-mark Mapnep M T marker BH^uiHHii outer marker ( O M ) rpaHHMHbiit (OTM^TKa B Haqiuie noc&AOKiHHH i m a g e scale, p i c t u r e scale HaTypinbHbitt n a t u r a l scale, f u l l size ~ o6pa66TKH p l o t t i n g scale cpaBHHTejibHbiii s t a n d a r d of c o m parison, yardstick Macurrtfwbift scale ( a t t r . ) MaT M mat ~ Ha Kpbui6 wing mat MaTeM^THK M mathematician MaTCM^THKa OK mathematics npHKJiaflHan a p p l i e d m a t h e m a t i c s MaTeMaTiiqecKHii mathematical MaTepH&i M material, stuff a6pa3HBHbilt abrasive, grinding material ABHAUH6HHBITI

~

(ABHAMATEPWDJI

M)

aircraift m a t e r i a l BbicoKonp6qHbiit m a t e r i a l of h i g h strength roMoriHHbiii homogeneous material ro(J)pHp6BaHHbifl j i h c t o b 6 H c o r r u g a t ed metal, w a f f l e sheet-metal fleith)kkh, j i h c t o b 6 H d e e p - d r a w i n g sheet m e t a l 3ByKonorjioii(aioii(Htt sound-absorbing material H30JiHi(H6HHbiii insulation material, insulator HCx6AHbiit starting material, basic material Kpyrnbiit (npyTK^Bbiti) round stock jihctob6H sheet m e t a l , sheet m a t e rial orHecTiiiKHii fireproof material orHeyn6pHbiii fireproof material OAHOpdAHbitt homogeneous material ochobh6B base material njiaKHp6BaHHbitt jiHCT0B6tf clad sheet, c l a d p l a t e njiaKHpyiomHtt plating material noAAaibiiiHflCH 3aK&JiKe hardenable material

126

MSTepH&I

MaTepnSji, npoK^THbitt rolled material, rolled stock np6(])KjibHbiii sectional material CB&pHBaeMbiii welding stock CBfl3ytoii;Hti binder, bond, binding agent, adhesive CM&3oqHbitt lubricant copTOBdtt sectional material CTpoHTejibHbitt construction material Tenji0H30JinuHdHHbiti thermal insulation material, heat insulating material ynjioTHHTejibHbitf sealing material ({lacdHHbiit sectional material xjiaflH0^6MKHii cold-short material 3KcnepHMeHT&jibHbitt test material, experimental material MaTepHajiOB^AeHHe c s t u d y of m a t e r i a l s , materialogy MATEPH&IBI M, MH materials aBHauudHHbie Tenji0H30JinuH6HHbie (ATHM) aeronautical heat-insulating materials r0pK)ye-CMS30MHbie ( r C M ) fuel and lubricants caMOJieTOCTpOHTe^bHbie aircraft (structural) materials MaTepH&ibHbiii material (attr.) MaTepHK M continent MaT^pHH OK 1. matter, substance 2. fabric, cloth AHaroH^jibHaH biased fabric 3Be3flHaH stellar m a t t e r MHorocjrftfHafl multilayer material, m u l t i p l y f a b r i c 06uiHB0HHaH airplane fabric *•>, n a p a j i J i ^ j i b H a n parallel fabric MaT^pqaTbitt fabric (attr.) M & T K a OK, a B H a i ( H 6 H H a H ( & b h & m & t k & OK) 1. m o t h e r aircraft 2. aircraft carrier M&TOBbitt dull, Iusterless, m a t M & r p H i j a MC 1. die, m o l d , stamper 2. 27 matrix uiTaMn6BoqHan s t a m p i n g die, p u n c h ing die MiTpnqHbiit m a t r i x (attr.) M a T M a c T b OK ( M a T e p n i j i b H a H q a c r b OK), (MM) materiel, equipment MSxMeTp M machmeter MaxoBMK M flywheel ~ fljiH y n p a B j i i H H H pilot wheel, control wheel MaxoB«q6K M hand wheel MaxoB6tt f l y w h e e l (attr.) MaxoneT M wing-flapping aircraft, ornithopter M a x o y c T 6 i i 4 H B O C T b OK

mach

stability

MauiHHa

M ^ q T a OK mast, post, pole aHT^HHan antenna mast npHMäjibHan mooring mast CHrnänbHaH signal m a s t c o c T a B H ä f l aHT^HHan compound antenna mast TejiecKonHMecKaa telescopic mast uiBapTÖBoqHaH mooring mast MäqTOBbiit m a s t (attr.) M a u i H H a OK 1. machine, engine, vehicle 2. m o t o r car aBapHÜHaH crash tender, emergency vehicle

, j i e T ä T e j i b H a n flying machine jiHCTorH6oMHafl plate-bending machine jiHCTonpaBHJibHan plate-straightening machine, sheet leveler o 6 K & T b i B a i o i u a H (J>p£3epHaH gear hobbing machine, hobber nopuiHeBäfl reciprocating engine npaBHJibHan straightening machine pa3pbiBHäfl tensile-testing machine pOTaTHBHan (ajih aapoflHHaMiiqeck h x HCCJi^AOBaHHtt) whirling arm (for a e r o d y n a m i c experiments) pyjieB&i control actuator CBäpoqHaH welding machine cqemaH computer, calculator UH(j)pOBäfl BblMHCJIHTejIbHaH ( U B M ) digital computer , a j i e K T p Ö H H a n B b i q u c J i H T e j i b H a n (3BM) electronic c o m p u t e r SJieKTpÖHHa« c q e T H a n ( 3 C M ) electronic computer

MaulHHHCT MauiHHHCT M machinist MauiHHHbiit machine (attr.), engine (attr.) MauiHHOCTpoéHHe c mechanical engineering, machine construction Marin M ( M K ) beacon aBHauHÓHHbitt (aBHaina^K M) aeronautical beacon «yToqHbitt MapKepHbitt middle marker beacon paAHOJiOKauHÓHHbitt radar beacon, racon ~ c aueTHjiéHOM acetylene beacon cBeTOBÓtt light beacon MáflTHHK M pendulum BHpá>KHbitt bank pendulum KoppeKTHpyiouiHtt stiffness pendulum (gyroscope) ~>, ueHTpo6é)KHbiit centrifugal pendulum

127

MeJiKOCTynéHiaTbitt

MáHTHHKOBbitt pendulum (attr.), pendular Mrjia OK mist, haze MrjiHCTbitt misty, h a z y MrHOBéHHe c instant, moment MrHOBéHHbiii instantaneous, momentary MeraBárr M (MTOT) m e g a w a t t Merarépu M (MITIJ) megacycle (mc) Merapé c mega-Re Merai]>ÓH M megaphone MerasjieicrpoHBÓJibT M (MSB) megaelectron-volt (Mev) Mérrep M megger, megohmmeter MerÓM M (MI-OM)

megohm

MerÓMMeTp M megger, megohmmeter Me^Bé^Hua OK B i g Dipper MáJian Little Dipper MeffHáHa otc S median ~ npóKAy3y6be c t o o t h gap Me>KAyA0H)Kep6HHbitt interspar (attr.) MewAyHapÓAHbitt international MejKAycTynéHiaTbitt interstage (attr.) Mew3Bë3AHbitt interstellar Me>KKa6iÍHHbitt intercabin (attr.) Me>KKacKáA M intermediate stage MewKOHTHHeHTájibHbitt intercontinental MewJioHwepÓHHbitt interspar (attr.) MemócHbitt interaxial MewnjiaHeTápHbiti «- MewnjiaHéTHbitt MewnnaHéTHbitt interplanetary MewpëSepHbilt intercostal, interfin Me3ÓH M meson Me3onáyaa OK mesopause Me30Cépa OK mesosphere Me30TpÓH M mesotron MéjiKHtt small, fine MejiK03epHHCT0CTb OK of fine granularity MejiK03epHHCTbitt MejiKOcepiittHbitt

fine-grained small-series (attr.) MejiKOCTynéHqaTbitt sensitive, delicatel y stepped, precision-graded

128

MejIbXHÔp

Mejibxirfp M German silver, nickel silver iwejibqAttuiiitt miniature (attr.), extremely small Meiw6p&Ha MC membrane, diaphragm niGna« flexible diaphragm MeMSp^HHbiti diaphragm (attr.), membrane (attr.) M€HH OK

exchange

MiHayjia 3fc chart table, surveyer's table Meiufr-b to change, v a r y Mipa MC measure BpiiweHHaH makeshift, provisional measure flyroBaH radian measure n0B0pdTJiHB0CTH

(caMOJieTa)

maneuverability (of an airplane) ~ npefl0CT0p6>KH0CTH safety measure ~ np6THB ynpaBjijieMbix CHap^AOB guided missile countermeasure ~ t6whocth modulus of precision, measure of accuracy Mep3Jibitt frozen MepHAHdH M meridian reorpatJmqecKHtt geographical meridian rpHHBHMCKHB Greenwich meridian 3eMH6tt meridian of the earth, terrestrial meridian HCxdAHbiii first meridian MarHHTHbitt magnetic meridian HaqinbHbiit zero meridian HeSicHbiii celestial meridian HyjieBtift zero meridian MepHAHonijibHbili meridian (attr.), meridional M^pHTb to measure M^pHbitt measuring (attr.), measured MeponpH>lTHH c, MH measures nducKOBo-cnac^TejibHue search and rescue measures npoTHBOJiOKauH^HHbie radar countermeasures MepTBbitt dead Mepitfmie c scintillation, flicker, blinking Mepi*&Tb to flicker, blink Meccfl63a OK measuring cell, measuring capsule ~ Kpynimero MoiwiHTa torque gauge MeccK6(}i(])ep M measuring set M^CTHOCTb OK 1. terrain, country, locality 2. district 6e30pHeHTHpHafl unmarked terrain 3acTp6eHHan built-up area M^CTHbitt local Micro c 1. place, spot, locality, position 2. space, room

MeTâjui

mécTO B3JiëTa take-off point, starting point BÔrHyToe incurvature, dent ~ Bb'icaAKH touch-down point fleiicTBHTejibHoe (caMOJiëTa) (AM) actual position of airplane ~ «JiH c6pâcbiBaHHH dropping area, dropping point —• H3JiÔMa location of rupture, point of rupture ~ Ha3HaqéHHH point of destination owHflâHHH holding point ~ OTBÔfla ~ tapping point ~ OTnpaBJiéHHH point of departure ~ neperpésa "hot spot" nepéflHee front seat ~ no;n>ëMa aapocrâTa balloon ascent site ~ nocâflKH landing place pa66qee place of work pacqëTHoe (PM) A fix — caMOJiëTa (MC) ground position of aircraft ~ caMOJiëTa, BeporiTHoe most probable position of aircraft c66p0HH0e ® assembly point ~ CBeTHJia, reorpacJwqecKoe ( r M C ) geographical position of a heavenly body ~ coeAHHéHHH connection point, junction point ~ cnâflKH soldering point ~ CTàpTa (paKéTbi) N launching point ~ cTojiHKH parking area ¡~ ctojîhkh caMOJiëTa (MC) aircraft parking place CTb'iKa seam position, juncture position (between parts or units) TpéfiyeMoe space required ~ ycTaHÔBKH site of installation jiKopHoe mooring point, anchoring point (of airships or balloons) MecroHaxowAéHHe c location, position MecTonojiowéHHe c position, location, situation, site a6cojiwTHoe ft absolute f i x Mécflu M, 3Bë3AHbiti sidereal month MeTaAHH M metadyne MeTâjiJi M metal aHTH^pHKUHÔHHbiit babbit, antifriction metal SnaropôflHbiil noble metal, precious metal KàTaHbitt rolled metal jiHCTOBÔti sheet, plate, sheet metal, sheet iron HeKoppoffHpyioiuHtt noncorrosive metal

MeT&iJi

129

MeT&vi, ochobh6K base metal nepBHMHbiil (BbinjiaBJieHHbifl 6e3 CKpAna) virgin metal nepenjiitBJieHHbiii remelt metal npocritt base metal, ordinary metal THWejibiti h e a v y metal UBeTH6it nonferrous metal qepHbiit ferrous metal Meranni/a&nnm mc 1. electrical bonding 2. metallizing ~ pacnbiJi^HHeM metal spray-coating MeTanjiiiiecKHH metallic, metal ( a t t r . ) MeTajuiOKep&MHKa MC metal ceramics, ceramet MeTajuiypr M metallurgist MeTaiiJi^prHH MC metallurgy nopouiK6BaH powder metallurgy ltieT&H M methane MeT^HHe c throwing, flinging Me-raTejibHbiit missile (attr.), projectile (attr.), propelling MeTau^HTp M metacenter Me-r&ib MC snow storm, drifting snow MeTeo6H)juieTiHh M (MeTeopojiorHMecKHti 6K)juieTiHb M) weather report MeTeoA^HHBIE MH (iweTeopojioriiqecKHe «¿HHbie MH) weather data, meteorological data MeTeo36HA M meteorological sounding balloon MeTeoHHi])opMii(HH MC (MeTeopojioriiqecKan hh M meteorograph, aerograph MeTeop6jior M meteorologist ~ -KOHcyjibT^HT M ) forecaster MeTeopojiorHMecKHtt meteorological, weather ( a t t r . ) MeTeopoji6rHH MC meteorology aBHauH6HHan aeronautical meteorology CHHOnTiiqecKaH synoptic meteorology MeTeocBdflKa OK (MeTeopoJioniqecKaH cb6AK& MC) meteorological message, weather summary MeTeocn^w6a MC (MeTeopoJioniqecKaH cjiy», HcnojiHHTejibHbiB control element, actuator, actuating mechanism K^ânaHHbiti v a l v e gear KpHBOuiiinHbitt crank gear KyjnicHbiB link mechanism ~ HiiwHero pacnpeAejiéHHH l o w set camshaft ocpeflHHTejibHbift integrator ~ OTAejiéHHH CTyneHéM (paKéTbi) stage-separation device ( r o c k e t ) nepeflâTOMHbiK transmission gear noBopÔTHbiti deflection mechanism, turning gear noflawmHÎi feeder ~ noflpb'iBa destructor mechanism nofl-bëMHbiit hoist, hoisting gear, lifting mechanism ~ npenpaméHHfl noflâqH TônjiHBa propellant cutoff mechanism npHBOAHÔÎi driving gear nporpàMMHbiti p r o g r a m m e r , program mechanism pacnpeflejiHTejibHbiii distributor gear, control mechanism pacuenjiriioiuHft release mechanism, disengaging gear, tripping device pbmâ)KHbitt lever system ^ CBoSÔAHoro x6.ua freewheeling gear cJieflfluiHii follower, tracker cnycKOBÔii trigger mechanism CTÔnopHbifi locking gear cqëTHO-peujâwinHit computing mechanism, calculating device ~ ySépKH uiaccii landing-gear retracting mechanism ~ ynpaBjiéHHH guiding mechanism, steering mechanism, control mechanism ~

ynpaBJiéHHH flpôccejieM, KyjiHCHbifi throttle gate ~ ynpaBjiéHHfl 66ihhm uiâroM collect i v e pitch control ~ ynpaBJiéHHH umoiiaqecKHivt H3MeHéHHeM rnâra cyclic pitch control ~ ynpaBJiéHHH uiàroM BHHTà propeller pitch control ypaBHOBéuiHBaraufHtt balancing mechanism uenHÔii chain drive mechanism qacoBÔtt clockwork ~>, qeTbipëx3BéHHbilt four-bar mechanism iiiapHiipHbitt articulated link gearing, linkwork

MexÓHHK

131

MexâHHK M mechanic aBHauHÔHHbiii (aBHaMexâHHK M) aircraft mechanic ~ no npuSôpaM instrument mechanic ~ no 3JieKTp0060pyA0BaHHH) electrician MexàHHKa MC mechanics BOJiHOBàfl w a v e mechanics — whakhx Teji mechanics of fluids KBâHTOBaH q u a n t u m mechanics HeSécHan celestial mechanics nojiëTa flight mechanics ~ caMOJiëTa airplane mechanics ~ TBëpflbix Teji mechanics of solids TÔHHan precision mechanics, fine mechanics ltiexaHiiqecKHii (Mex.) mechanical MeuiâTb 1. to interfere, disturb 2. to mix MemÔK M bag, sack 6aii]iâcTHbitt ballast sack, sandbag ra30Bbiti gas b a g AbixâTejibHbiii respirator bag, breathing b a g napaunoTHbitt parachute b u c k e t ynaKÔBoqHbiii (flJin napauiifrra) parachute pack MHrâTejib M blinker, flasher MnràTb to blink, flicker MHmyTb -» MHrâTb MHfle^eBbiii m a x i m u m cross section (attr.), mid-section (attr.) Miiflejib M m a x i m u m cross section, mid-section ~ -uinaHrôyT main bulkhead, middle f r a m e MHKpo- microMHKpo6ap6rpa4> M microbarograph MHKpoBârr M (mkbt) microwatt MHKpoBÔJiHbi MC, MH microwaves MHKpoBOJibTMéTp M microvoltmeter MHKpoBbiKJiiOHâTeJib M microswitch MHKpoMaHÔMeTp M micromanometer MHKpoMeTeopHT M micrometeorite MHKpÔMeTp M micrometer MHKpÔH M (mk) micron (//) MHKponepeKJiHmâTejib M microswitch MHKpoceKyHfla 3/c (MKceK) microsecond MHKpocrin M microsyn MHKpocKÔn M microscope MHKpocKonitaecKHtt microscopic MHKpocTpoéHHe c MHKpocTpyKTypa MC MHKpocTpyKT^pa ATE microstructure MHKpotyapâAa MC (mk$) microfarad MHKpO(j)HJIbM M microfilm MHKpopH3auHH MC miniaturization MHHHaTiòpHbitt miniature (attr.) MHHHM&ibHbift minimum (attr.), minimal MHHHMyM M (mhh.) minimum ~ aaponópTa (MeTeopojionÎMecKHÎÎ) airport meteorological minimum 6apOMeTpHMecKHtt low pressure area, low, depression BTOpHHHbiii ) secondary depression MeTeopojioritaecKHtt weather minimum ~ noróflbi weather minimum qâcTHbitt ) secondary depression MHHHbitt mine (attr.) MHHOMëT M mortar peaKTHBHbitt rocket mortar MHH^Ta MC (mhh.) minute (min) ~ Ayr« arc minute MHHyTHbiii minute (attr.) MHpâw M mirage BépxHHti superior mirage HHWHHit inferior mirage MHpoBÓtt world (attr.) MHCTpàjib M mistral MHuiéHb MC target 6yKCHpyeMan towed target B03AyuiHan airborne target

MHIIléHb

132

MHiu6Hb,HenoABii)KHaH stationary target nji^Baioiuafl f l o a t i n g target noABHWHan m o v i n g target -pyK^B M, 6yKCHpyeMbiB caMOJie'TOM t o w i n g sleeve mhhmmH imaginary, apparent, virtual MHtiro- multi-, multiple MHoro^ApecHbiit multiple-address (attr.) MH0r0aT0MHbiii polyatomic MHoroB6jiHOBbiii m u l t i w a v e ( a t t r . ) MHoroABiiraTejibHbifl multiengined MHoroAHana36HHbitt multirange (attr.), multiband ( a t t r . ) MH0r0AricK0Bbift multiple-disk ( a t t r . ) MHoroflb'ipMaTbiit multiperforated MHorowHKJiepHbiii m u l t i j e t ( a t t r . ) MHoroHoijibHbitt multistrand (attr.), multicore ( a t t r . ) MHoro3Be3AHbitf multistar (attr.), multiradial MHoro3HiMHbiB multidigit (attr.), multiple-valued MHoroK&MepHbitt multichamber ( a t t r . ) MHoroKaHajibHbiit multichannel ( a t t r . ) MHoroKacK^AHbiit multistage (attr.), multicascade ( a t t r . ) MHoroKo.n£ttHbitt multitrack ( a t t r . ) MHoroKOJiecHbitt multiwheel ( a t t r . ) MHoroKOMnoH^HTHbitt multicomponent (attr.) MHoroKp&THbitt multiple MH0r0Ji0H)Kep6HHbitt multispar ( a t t r . ) MHorojrfnacTHbift multibladed MHoroMicTHbitt multiseat ( a t t r . ) MHoroivMvrfpHbitt multiengined, multiengine ( a t t r . ) MHoroo6op6THbitt multispeed ( a t t r . ) MHoro6cHbiii multiple-axle ( a t t r . ) MHoronji^H M multiplane MHoron6jiiocHbiit multipolar MHoropjiAHbiii multirow ( a t t r . ) MHorocKopocTH6ft multispeed ( a t t r . ) MH0r0CJi6flHbitt multilayer (attr.), multi-ply ( a t t r . ) MHorocTB6jibHbiii multibarreled MHorocTiHOMHbiit multiweb ( a t t r . ) MH0r0CT6eqHbifl multistrut (attr.), multibay ( a t t r . ) MHorocTop6HHHtt 1. 2 multilateral, polyhedral 2. versatile MHorocrpriHrepHbift multistringer (attr.) MHOrocTyniHMaTbitt multistage (attr.), multistep ( a t t r . ) MHoroyr6jibHHK M polygon BepeBOWHbitt string p o l y g o n CHJI force p o l y g o n

MOAeJib

MHoroyrÓJibHbili p o l y g o n a l , multiangular MHoroxÓAHbiit multigear ( a t t r . ) MHoroxoAOBÓtt m u l t i w a y ( a t t r . ) MH0r0i;ejieBótt multipurpose ( a t t r . ) MHorouujiiÌHApoBbitt multicylindered MHoromicjieHHbiil numerous, multitudinal MHoroqjiéH M polynomial MHoroMJiéHHbiii p o l y n o m i a l (attr.) MHorouiK&ibHbifi multiscale ( a t t r . ) MHÓH, ónbiTHan test model, pilot model ~ njiaHëpa sailplane model, glider m o del pe3HH0M0TÓpHafl rubber-driven m o del ~ C paBHOMépHblM 0CBO6O>KfléHHeM SHéprHH uniform energy-generation model (astrophysics) ~ C TÓieMHblM HCTÓMHHKOM point-source model (astrophysics) ~ caMOJiëTa model airplane CBoSÓAHoro nojiëTa free-flight m o del planetarium, — cóJweiHoii CHCTéMbi orrery

MOfléjIbHblii

133

MOfléjibHbiii model (attr.) MOfléjibmHK M model maker, pattern maker MOAH^HKâuHH OK modification MOAwjtHijHpOBaHHbitt modified MOAyjiiipoBaHHbiH modulated MOAyjiHpoBâTb to modulate MOflyjiHpyeMOCTb MC modulability MOfly^HpyromHii modulating MOAyjiÔMeTp M modulation meter MÔflyjib M H modulus, module OCHOBHÔH basic module ~ npoAÔJibHoii ynpyrocTH modulus of longitudinal elasticity ~ npÔHHOCTH modulus of strength, modulus of rigidity ~ CABiira shear modulus of elasticity ~ CKOJibwéHHH shear modulus of elasticity TopuÔBbiit real module ~ ynpyrocTH modulus of elasticity MOAyjiriTop M modulator MOAyJiriiViH MC modulation aMnjiHTyflHan (AM) amplitude modulation (AM) aMnnHTyflHO-HMnyjibCHan (AHM) pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) aHÔAHan plate control, plate modulation BpéMeHHan-HMnynbCHaH (BHM) pulse-time modulation ABottnâH double modulation HMnyjibCHan (HM) pulse modulation HMnyjibCHO-KÔAOBan (H KM) pulse-code modulation (PCM) KÔflOBO-HMnyjibCHan (KHM) pulse-code modulation (PCM) MHoroKpâTHan multiple modulation nepeKpecTHa« cross modulation ~ no wiifrejibHocTH HMnyjibca pulse-width modulation ~ norjioméHHeM absorption control, absorption modulation céTOMHan grid modulation (J)â30B0-BaH (OM) phase modulation (PM) 4>a30HMnyjibCHaH (OHM) pulse-phase modulation ~>, lacTÔTHaH (MM) frequency modulation (FM) MaerÔTHO-HMnyjibCHaH (MHM) pulse-frequency modulation uiHpôTHan (IIIM) width modulation mHpÔTHO-HMnyjibCHaH (IIIHM) pulse-duration modulation, pulse-width modulation ii)Hit balancing moment ycKOp>ÎKimHit acceleration m o m e n t ~ xB0CT0BÓr0 onepéHHH tail m o m e n t ~ ueHTpo6éwHbix chji centrifugal moment ~ uiapHiipa, #eMnt])Hpyioii;Hff hinge damping m o m e n t mapHÛpHbift hinge m o m e n t MOMeHTOMép M torque meter MOHÉJIB M Monel metal mohhtóp M monitor M0H06jió>iHbili m o n o b l o c k (attr.), m o nocoque (attr.) mohokók M monocoque MOHonjiaH M monoplane HH3K0KpbÌJIblft

(HH3K0nJlàH

M)

ÌOW-

- w i n g monoplane ~ -napacójib parasole monoplane, high-wing monoplane noAKÓCHbift semicantilever monopiane paciàJioqHbift braced monoplane pacqànoHHbiii napacÓJibHbift high-wing strut-braced monoplane CB060flH0HecymHÌi cantilever monoplane cpeAHeKpb'mbiti m i d w i n g monoplane MOHonjiâHHbiii monoplane ( a t t r . ) MOHOTÓHHOCTb OK. m o n o t o n y MOHOTÓHHbiit monotone, monotonie M0H0xp0MaTH»i B3JiëTHan maximum procating engine take-off power MaKCHMâJibHaH KpétfcepcKan maxipoTauHÓHHbiit rotary engine mum cruising power priflHbiii in-line engine MHHHMânbHan minimum power c BbicÓKOti CTéneHbio o k ì t h h high^ Ha Bajiy shaft horsepower (s. h. p.) -compression engine — Ha eAHHiiuy Béca, yAéJibHan horsec HaftayBOM 1. supercharged engine power per unit of weight 2. charging motor

MOHTàw, HaKHflHÓÌÌ preliminary compilation, uncontrolled mosaic MOHTàwHbitt assembly (attr.), erecting (attr.), mounting (attr.) MOHTep M fitter, mechanic MOHTripoBaTb to mount, erect, assemble, install MÓpe c sea MopexóAHOCTb MC seaworthiness MopexÓAHbiit seaworthy MOpÓ3 M frost MopÓ3Hbitt frosty, frost (attr.) Mopo3o6ÓHHa MC frost fissure MoposocTÓitKHit frostproof, frost-resistant MOpociiTb to drizzle MÓpocb MC drizzle Mopocriuuitt drizzling MopcKóii sea (attr.), marine, maritime, nautical moct M bridge B03AyuiHbiit airlift ~ ahph>k&6jih walkway of an airship mócthk M 1. (small) bridge 2. (measuring) bridge H3MepHTenbHbitt measuring bridge YHTCTOHa Wheatstone bridge MOCTOBàn yK pavement moctobóH bridge (attr.) MOTOBibio c reel MOToroHflójia MC (iwoTópHan roHAÓJia MC) engine nacelle M0T0K0Mnpécc0pHbitt motor-driven compressor (attr.) MOTOJieGeAKa MC motor winch nepeHÓCHan portable motor winch MOTonjiaHep M powered glider MOTóp M motor, engine aBHaUHÓHHblit (aBHBMOTÓp M), ( A M ) aircraft engine 6eH3iiHOBbift gasoline engine, Otto-engine 60MK006pà3Hbift barrel engine BcnoMoràTejibHbiii auxiliary engine

^

~ ~

MÓIItylOCTb

MÓmHOCTb

136

MÓmHOCTb Ha eAHHHuy njióma«n power per unit area, power per unit surface ~ (flBiiraTejiH) Ha 3 e M J i é ground power, output at ground level ~ Ha nÓJiHOM rà3e full power, full throttle power Ha TopMÓ3e brake horsepower (b. h. p.) ~ Ha ypoBHe MÓpH, B3JieTHaa take-off rating at sea level HOMHHÉJibHaH rated power, nominal power HOMHHâjibHan B3JiëTHan take-off power rating ~ 66jiaiHoro cjióh thickness of cloud cover « opywHH weapon power OTflaBâeMan power delivery, power output nlfKOBafl peak power norjiouiàeMan absorbed power norjiouiëHHan absorbed power noABOAHMaa input power nojié3Han net power, net output, actual power, useful power nònna?! total output, total power nÓJiHan TriroBan equivalent shaft horsepower (ESHP) noTpéôHaH required power, power requirement npeAéjibHan peak power npHBeflëHHan power corrected to standard (INA atmosphere) ~ npHBÓAa driving power npOH3BÓACTBeHHaH production capacity

pa3BHBaeMan B03AyuiHbiM BHHTÓM

propeller output, propeller thrust horsepower pacnojiarâeiwaH available power paciëTHafl design power CTâpTOBan (ABiiraTeJui) •+* launching power TeopeTiiqecKaH theoretical power T0pM03Hàn brake horsepower (b. h. p.) TriroBan thrust horsepower o*, yfléjibHan specific output, specific power (J)aKTiiqecKaH actual power, effective power qpe3BbiqâiiHaH emergency power 3KBHBajiéHTHan equivalent horsepower 3(})(J)eKTHBHaH effective horsepower (e. h. p.)

Myijrra

M6mHbiii mighty, powerful, high-powered MOiub MC power, force, might SoeB^H combat power, combat effectiveness B03flyuiHaH air power oraeBifl fire power MyjiHH^TKa MC club propeller, fan brake TapHpoBaHHan calibrated club propeller 3Taji6HHa« calibrated club propeller MyjibTHBH6p&Top M multivibrator MyjibTHnji^KCHbitt multiplex (attr.) MyjibTHnjiHK^UHH MC -+= gearing up Mycc6H M monsoon MyTb OK dreg, sediment mjiH$OBiiibHaH grinding swarf My(J)Ta ytc coupling, clutch, muff, sleeve, union BTyjioHHEH sleeve coupling rjiyxSn fixed coupling wecTKan rigid coupling K&6ejibHaH cable connector, cable joint, cable coupling sleeve KOjijiiKTopHan commutator sleeve KOHiiqecKaH (J)pHKUH6HHafl cone friction clutch KOHHiecKan xpanos&i cone dog clutch KtiHycHan cone clutch KyjiawiBan claw clutch MHoroAHCKOBan multiple-disk clutch o6r6HHan overrunning clutch, freewheeling clutch OAHOAHCKOBan single-disk clutch onepewiroujaH overrunning clutch, freewheeling clutch neperpy3oqHan overload clutch nepeABHWH^n sliding sleeve njiacTHHHHTaH laminated coupling nocTortHHaH fixed coupling npeAOxpaHHTeAbHan safety clutch >~ npHB0AH6r0 B&ia driving-shaft coupling ~ CBo66AHoro x6Aa freewheeling clutch CK0Jib3>imaH sliding coupling, sliding clutch cKOJib3rimaH sjieKTpoMarHHTHaji magnetic slide coupling cth>kh6h turnbuckle cuenHifl ratchet clutch, dog coupling yHHBepc^JibHO-mapHHpHaH universal joint (coupling)

MypHKUH6HHan friction clutch, friction coupling «HaH centrifugal clutch uiapHiipHafl link coupling, articulated coupling, joint coupling

MiiTHe

MyijtTa, uiapOB^H ball coupling uitmkob^h coeAHHHTejibHafl bayonet clutch 3JieicrpoiviarHHTHaH magnetic coupling, magnetic clutch MyiJiKHtl foaming MbiTb to wash MjinKHft soft, supple MilTHe c throttling

H

n a jieTy

in-flight

H a ntiJiHOtt CK6POCTH

at full speed

n a n6jiHOM r f o e w i t h full t h r o t t l e Ha pe6p6 on edge, u p r i g h t Ha ypoBHe 3eM:ni a t g r o u n d level Ha ypoBHe M6pn a t sea level Ha6er&Tb 1. to dash against, r u n against 2. to r u n together, a c c u m u l a t e HaSer&rouvift incoming, incident Ha6ew&Tb

Ha6HB^Tb BATOH

-»

HaSer^Tb

t o fill, p a c k , p a d , stuff to pad

HaSiiBKa 3K packing, stuffing, filling acSicTOBan asbestos p a c k i n g ~ B63AyxoM air cushion ~ FLJIH CM^3KH, UIEPCTHH^fl

oil f e l t p a d

~< cajibHHKa p a c k e r , s t u f f i n g box, packing 4)HjibTpoBdjibHaH filter p a c k HaSHBOiHbitt p a c k i n g (attr.) Ha6Hp&Tb 1. to g a t h e r , collect 2. t o enlist, recruit, enroll 3. to dial (a n u m b e r ) 4. t o t y p e s e t , compose ~ BbicoTy t o gain a l t i t u d e , climb, ascend ~ cK^pocTb t o gain speed, speed u p Ha6HTb

-»

Ha6HB&Tb

observer JieTHbitt a i r c r a f t observer HafijiiOA&TejibHbiii observation (attr.) HafijiioA^Tb to observe, w a t c h HaSjnoA^HHe c observation BH3y&jibHoe visual observation B03flyuiH0e ( B H A E ) air observation, aerial observation ~ H PA3B^AKA, B03AyuiHbie ( B H A P ) air observation a n d reconnaissance onoBem^HHe H CBH3b, B03AyuiH0e (BHOC) air observation, w a r n i n g a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n s (civil defense warning network) paAH0Ji0Kamt6HH0e r a d a r observation ~ c npHBH3H6ro a a p o c r f r r a balloon observation c66Ky lateral observation cyg-beKTHBHoe subjective observation HA6JIIOA&TEJIB

M

Ha6jiH>A^HHe, ycji6BHoe conditional observation H46OK sideways, a w r y Ha66p M 1. set, kit, assembly, s e t u p 2. enlisting, recruiting, enrolling 3. dialing (a n u m b e r ) 4. t y p e s e t t i n g , composition BHyTpeHHHi! i n t e r n a l diagonal bracing ~ BbicoTb'i a l t i t u d e gain, climb ~ BbicoTb'i, BepTHKiiibHbitt vertical climb ~ HHCTpyM^HTOB tool kit, tool set ~ Kpbuii, CHJIOB6H w i n g skeleton — O6OP6TOB MOT6pa r p m increase, speed gain nonepiwHbiii lateral assembly npoA6jibHbitt longitudinal assembly, carry-through structure ~ cndpocTH speed gain cTpHHrepHbifl stringer reinforcement ~ Tpy6oK I1HT6 P i t o t comb ~ (JiipMbi cross b r a c i n g Ha6p&Tb -» HaSHp^Tb Ha6peBHOCTb MC - »

Ha6p6B M

Ha6p6B M camber KOJieci wheel c a m b e r HafipibuiHbitt belly ( a t t r . ) Ha6yx^Tb to swell Ha6yxHyTb -* Ha6yx£Tb HaBarjiiiifl M Navaglide-system (instrum e n t landing system) HaB^pHBaHHe c welding on HaB&pHBaTb t o weld on, build u p (by welding) HaBapHTb -> HasdpHBaTb HaBipKa MC built-up welding HaBacK6n M N a v a s c o p e (airborne indicator) naBeA^HHe c 1. g u i d a n c e 2. i n d u c t i o n aBT0MaTHqecK0e a u t o m a t i c guidance aBT0H6MH0e preset guidance aKTHBHoe active g u i d a n c e acTpoHHepi(H6HHoe celestial-inertial guidance

HaBefféHHe

139

HaBefliHHe, acTpoHaBHraundHHoe (acTpoHaBen^HHe c) celestial guidance, stellar guidance HHepi(H6HHoe inertial guidance KOM^HAHoe command guidance jiyqeB6e beam rider guidance ~ Ha KOH^qHOM yq^CTKe Tpaeicr6pHH terminal guidance Ha MapuieBOM yqicTKe TpaeKT6pHH mid-course guidance ~ Ha cripTOBOM yqicTKe launch guidance ~ Ha uejib homing on a target ~ no kphb6H nor6HH pursuit-course homing no MarmiTHOMy H3Jiyq£HHK> magnetic guidance ~ no Ha3^MHbiM opneHTHpaM terrestrial reference guidance — no Ha3^MHbIM paAHOCT&Hl;HflM radionavigation guidance /v no np0B0A&M wire guidance ~ no npoBOA^M, K0MiHAH0e wire command guidance ~ no TenjiOBdMy H3Jiyq£HHio heat-seeking guidance nporpiMMHOe preset guidance paAH0HHepi(iidHH0e radio-inertial guidance radar guidance paAH0Ji0Kai(H6HH0e ~

~

c BH3yinbHbiM cjiewiHHew, kom&ha-

Hoe direct command guidance ~ c 3eMJiii no HH(])opMauHH 60pT0B6r0 paflH0Ji0K4T0pa radar repeat-back guidance cjiiweqHoe track homing ~ ynpaanrieMoro CHapjifla guided-missile control HaBepxy above, overhead, up HaBic M shed, fore-roof, awning, canopy HaBeCTH - » HaBOAHTb HaB^TpeHHbitt windward HaBHriTop M navigator HaBHrai|H6HHbiti navigational, navigation ( a t t r . ) HaBHrduHH 3K (HBr) navigation acTpOHOMuqecKan (acTponaBHriuHH MC) astronomical navigation, celestial navigation Gjihwhhh short-range navigation BH3yajibHa« visual navigation B03AyuiHaH air navigation ranepSojiilqecKaH hyperbolic navigation nknhwm long-range navigation MewnjiaHeTHan space navigation

HanieTàTejib

HaBHràuHH, HeBécHan celestial n a v i gation, astronomical navigation no Ha3éMHbiM opneHTHpaM terrestrial navigation HaBOAHTb 1. to direct ( f i r e ) , lay, aim, point ( g u n ) 2. to home, guide (airc r a f t ) 3. to induce ~ 6opÓ3AKH to furrow, riffle ~ Ha uejib to guide t o the target

~

cboa

to camber, arch

HaBÓAKa MC directing, laying, pointing, aiming uaBÓAqHK M gun layer Haràp M carbon deposit, combustion residue MàcjiHHbifl oil carbon, oil deposit nopoxoBÓit p o w d e r residue Harap006pa30BàHHe c (06pa30BàHne c Haràpa) carbon f o r m a t i o n Hàrejib M peg, dowel narjià3HHK M p r o t e c t i v e glasses, goggles HarHecTii HarneTàTb HanieTàTejib M supercharger, compressor, blower ~ BbicÓKoro AaBJiéHHH high-pressure supercharger ~ BbicÓKoro A&BJiéHHH, poTauHÓHHbiii high-pressure r o t a r y blower BbicÓTHbitt high-altitude supercharger flByxpÓTOpHbifl poTauHÓHHbiit Roots- t y p e supercharger AByxcKopocTHÓit two-speed supercharger ~ AByxeropÓHHero THna, ueHTpoCéwHbiti double-entry compressor AByxcTynéHqaTbili two-stage supercharger AonoJiHMTejibHbitt auxiliary-stage supercharger KaSiiHHbiii cabin supercharger jiónacTHbiii v a n e - t y p e supercharger HHorocKopocTHÓfl multispeed supercharger -x, MHorocTynéHqaTbitt multistage supercharger single-entry — OAHOCTOpÓHHero T i n a compressor

~

oAHOCTopónnero Trina, ueHTpoSéw-

Hbitt single-entry compressor oAHOCTynéHqaTbiii single-stage supercharger OAHOCTynéHqaTbiii i)eHTpo6éwHbi)t single-stage compressor oceBÓit axial-flow compressor nopuiHeBÓii piston supercharger, reciprocating-type supercharger

HarHeTàTejib

140

HarHeTâTejib,nocTopÔHHHif supercharger w i t h special motor, blower w i t h special m o t o r npHBOflHôft gear-driven supercharger npHBOAHÔtt ueHTpo6é>KHbitt (niJH) gear-driven centrifugal supercharger poTaiiHÔHHbilt positive-displacem e n t supercharger ~ PyTa R o o t s - t y p e supercharger c flHCKOBbiM nôpuiHeiti disk-piston supercharger c OAHOCTOpÔHHett KpbIJIhMâTKOÎt single-entry compressor KA&K M emery, abrasive powder HawA^Hbift emery (attr.) HawHM M pressure npywHHHbiit spring pressure HawHM&rb to press, put pressure on, push HawHMHbitt pressure (attr.), push (attr.) Ha3aA aft, astern, back, backwards Ha3B&HHe c nomination, designation Ha3B&Tb -» Ha3blB&Tb Ha3^MH0 ynpaBJirieMbitf ground-guided Ha3^MHbiii ground (attr.) Ha3Haq&Tb 1. to fix, set 2. to appoint, designate, nominate, assign 3. to prescribe Ha3Haq^HHe c 1. fixing, setting 2. appointment, nomination, assignment 3. prescription 4. purpose Ha3H&iHTb

-»

Ha3Haq&Tb

Ha3biB&Tb to name, term, designate HaH66jibiiiHii m a x i m u m (attr.) HaHBi^icuiHii maximal HaHMeHOB&HH6 c designation, denomination HaHMeHOB&Tb -» HMeHOB^Tb HaHM^Hbuiuit m i n i m u m (attr.) Hanaji M 1. heating 2. incandescence naKinbHbiii heating (attr.), heater (attr.)

HaKJIOHliTb

Ha«änjiHBaTb to store, accumulate, register Haidrr M 1. counter-floor 2. counterrecoil (of a gun) opyAHH run-up of gun HaKiTaHHbiit knurled HaKäTKa OK 1, knurling 2. knurling wheel npHMä« straight knurling pOM6iiqecKaH rhombic knurling HaKäTqHK M & recuperator B03flyuiHbiit air recuperator, pneumatic recuperator nueBMaTiiqecKHtt air recuperator, pneumatic recuperator npywHHHbitt spring recuperator HaK^TbiBaTb to knurl HaKaqäTb

-»

HaKäiHBaTb

HaK^qHsaHHe c pumping HaKäqHBaTb to p u m p , p u m p full ~ uiHHbi to inflate tires HaK^pHHBaTb to punch H^KHnb OK scale, incrustation HaKJiäAKa MC 1. adhesive patch, patch 2. shackle, strap y n o B ä « gusset plate ~ yKpenji^HHH attachment collar uiBijuiepHan channel patch HaKJiäAHSH MC shipping ticket, invoice, bill of lading HaiuiaAHÖtt 1. laid on, superposed 2. strap (attr.), shackle (attr.) 3. plated HaKJiäAbiBaTb to lay over, put on, superimpose — 3anjiäTy to patch HaKJiäcTb

-»

HaKJi^HBaTb

HaKJiäAtißaTb

to glue on, paste on

HaKJI^HTb -» HflKJI^HBaTb Haicnen M strain-hardening, cold hardening ^ CTaplHHH strain-age hardening, strain aging HaKJiÖH M slope, tilt ~ HHCTpyM^HTa rake of a tool ~ jiönacTH b h h t ^ propeller-blade setting, propeller-blade incidence /v

n j i ö c K o c T H opÖHTbi c n y T H H K a K 3KBÄ-

Topy orbit inclination of a satellite noBipxHOCTH surface slope cTpyii jet inclination TpaeKTÖpHH path inclination, path angle HaKJiOH^Hne c inclination, inclining MarHHTHoe magnetic inclination, magnetic dip HaKJlOHÄTb -» HaKJIOH^Tb

~ ~ ~

HaKJlÓHHbltt

143

HaKJiÔHHbitt inclined, canted, sloping HaiviOHjleMbitt tiltable HaraoHjiTb t o depress, incline, tilt HaKOHéqHHK M tip, end piece 6ajuiHCTiiqecKHit ballistic cap, false ogive ~ ropéjiKH burner tip, torch head KâSejibHbitt cable lug, thimble nôjiiocHbia pole shoe Tpôca end-piece of rope HaKoniÎTejib M accumulator, storing device (computers) HaKonâTb -> HaKon^HTb HaKonjiéHne c storage, accumulation ~ 3apriaa charge accumulation, electronic storage HaKOiuiéHHH c, MH, cBepxnjiâHOBbie accumulation in excess of plan (economics) HaKÔivieHHbitt stored, accumulated HaKoiuiriTb t o accumulate, store HdKopoTKÔ 3âMKHyT short-circuited HaKpeHéHHe c banking, bank, list HaKpemiTb HanpeHriTb HaKpeHHTbCfl - » KpeHHTbcn HaKpeHHTb t o bank, heel, list HanâflHTb - » HanâwHBaTb H a n à w a 3tc alignment, adjustment, setting-up » launching rack péjibcoBan nycKOBân N launching rail

HanpnwéHHe

HanpaBj»liou;aH TOJiKàTejiH KJiànaHa valve-lifter guide, v a l v e t a p p e t guide, cam-follower guide Tpóca ynpaBJiéHHH control-cable guide TpyOqaTan nycKOBàn launching tube ~ uiTÓKa KJiànaHa v a l v e - s t e m guide HanpaBJiiiioiijHe MC, MH guides, guide rails KyjiaqKÓBbie cam t r a c k ~ u;htkób f l a p track, f l a p guide HanpaBJiriroiUHft guide (attr.), leader (attr.), guiding, leading HanpeccoBàTb -» HanpeccÓBbiBaTb HanpeccÓBbisaTb to press on, force on Hanpi>iCKHBaTb to spray on, spray-coat HanpnràTb to strain HanpnwéHHe c 1. voltage, tension 2. stress, strain ~ aKKyiwyjijiTOpa accumulator v o l t a g e aKTHBHoe active v o l t a g e aivinjiHTyflHoe crest v o l t a g e , peak voltage ~ anòna, nepeMéHHoe anode ac-voltage aHÓflHoe anode voltage, plate v o l t age ^ b BOJlOKHé fiber stress, edge stress BH6paitHÓHHoe vibration stress BHyTpeHHee internal stress BpéMeHHoe t e m p o r a r y stress BxoAHÓe input v o l t a g e BbicÓKoe ( B H ) high voltage, high tension BbicoKoqacTÓTHoe radio f r e q u e n c y voltage, high frequency v o l t a g e BbixoAHÓe o u t p u t v o l t a g e flonojiHHTejibHoe boosting v o l t a g e ~ 3awHràHHH ignition v o l t a g e , firing voltage 3anHpàioiuee cutoff v o l t a g e , blanking voltage, b l a c k o u t v o l t a g e 3apriflHoe charging v o l t a g e H3rH6àioiuee bending stress HCKpbi sparkover v o l t a g e , breakdown voltage KacàTejibHoe shearing stress, tangential stress K0Jie6àTejibH0e oscillating voltage KpHTHwecKoe ultimate stress, breaking stress KpyqéHHH torsional stress, torsional strain MarHHTHoe magnetic intensity MaKCHMànbHoe 1. crest v o l t a g e , peak v o l t a g e 2. proof stress MécTHoe local stress ~ Ha pacTjwéHHe tensile stress

HanpH»(iHHe

145

HanpHW^HHe ua okSthc compression stress ~ Ha cpe3 shear stress ~ HaK&Jia filament voltage H0MHH&jibH0e rated voltage, voltage rating H0pM&nbH0e normal stress 0CTdT0HH0e 1. residual stress 2. residual voltage nepeM^HHoe 1. alternating voltage 2. alternating stress nHK0B0e crest voltage, peak voltage noBfpxHOCTHoe surface tension npefli^bHoe 1. breaking stress, limiting stress 2. limiting voltage, critical voltage npH H3rii6e bending stress ~ npH H3Ji6Me breaking stress, ultimate stress ~ npH Kpyq^HHH torsional stress, torsional strain npo6nBH6e breakdown voltage, puncture voltage ii(H)i injection p u m p BcâcbiBaroutit suction p u m p ~ BbicÓKoro AaB^éHHH high-pressure pump rHApaBJiifoecKHtt hydraulic p u m p rjiàBHbiit TÓnjiHBHbitf m a i n f u e l pump ^ RBoftHÓro fléìicTBHH double-acting pump AHapârMeHHbitt d i a p h r a g m p u m p AH(])4>y3HÓHHbitt diffusion p u m p ~ flJiH Bnpb'tCKa TÓnjiHBa fuel-injection pump fljiH noflâHH oxjiawAâioiueit BOfltì cooling-water p u m p A03ByK0BÓH CTpyiiHbiit subsonic j e t pump A03iipyioiUHit m e t e r i n g p u m p 3arpy30MHbiìi charging p u m p 3ajiHBHÓtt p r i m i n g p u m p KpbiJibqàTbitt v a n e p u m p jionâTOMHbiB v a n e p u m p MàcjiflHbiii oil p u m p , lubrication pump MeM6pàHHbift d i a p h r a g m p u m p HarneTàTejibHbiH pressure p u m p HarHeTâioii|Htt MâcjiHHbitt oil pressure p u m p ~ HenoepéflCTBeHHoro BnpbicKa direct-injection p u m p w HH3Koro AasjiéHHH low-pressure pump M o6i>ëMHoro Tiina positive-displacement pump OAHOCTynéHqaTbitt single-stage pump OTKâiHBaiouiHtt scavenger p u m p , return pump oTKâMHBaioiuHfi MâcjiflHbiii scavenger oil p u m p OTcâcbiBaioujHti suction p u m p ~ oxjiawAâioiueii w h a k o c t h coolant pump nepenâmiBaroiHHii t r a n s f e r p u m p

HacTpóeMHbiit

Hac6c nepeM^HHott np0H3B0AHTeJibH0CTH variable-stroke p u m p inrr&TejibHbiff feed p u m p njiyHwepHbiii plunger p u m p nHeBManiqecKHii (imeBMOiiacic M) air p u m p , p n e u m a t i c p u m p ~ nofl^MH okhcjihtcjih oxidizer p u m p noflaioinHii delivery p u m p noAKSMHBaiomHtt booster p u m p nowapHbiti fire p u m p nopuiHeB6tt piston p u m p ~ npneMHCTOCTH accelerating p u m p npOAyBO^Hbitt scavenger p u m p nyjibcai(ii6HHbift jerk p u m p nycKOB6fl ( I I H ) a c t u a t i n g p u m p , starting pump pereHepaundHHbitt regenerative pump poTaiiHiHHbiB r o t a r y p u m p pyqii6ft T6njiHBHbitt h a n d fuel p u m p ~ c KaMiwmeitcH mdit6oit w o b b l e p u m p , swashplate p u m p caMoperyjiHpywmHttcH T6iuiHBHbiti self-regulating fuel p u m p ~ CBiwero Macua f r e s h oil p u m p CAB6eHHbiii TdnjiHBHbiit t w i n f u e l pump cJieA^iUHti follow-up p u m p CTpyiiHbiit j e t p u m p , ejector p u m p T6njiHBHbitt f u e l p u m p ~ -ycKopHTejib accelerator p u m p -ycKopHTejib, OAHOMeM6p&HHbift single-diaphragm accelerator p u m p i])jiibrepHbitt f e a t h e r i n g p u m p ueHTpo6£>KHbiit centrifugal p u m p i(HpKyjiflUH6HHbiit circulating p u m p uiecTepeHMaTbiit gear p u m p Hac6cHbiii p u m p ( a t t r . ) HacniiHHbiiS b a c k (attr.), dorsal Hacr&BKa otc a d a p t e r , extension piece, attachment HacTaBjilmie c regulations, m a n u a l ~ no aap0HaBHrai(H6HH0tt cjiywSe (HAHC) m a n u a l f o r t h e air n a v i g a tion service ~ no npOH3B6flCTBy nojieTOB ( H I U l ) Flight M a n u a l TexHHMecKoe technical m a n u a l HacTiiji M decking, covering, flooring, layer » f l a t , r a s a n t HacTijibHbiH t a b l e (attr.), desk ( a t t r . ) HacTp&HBaeMbitt t u n a b l e , a d j u s t a b l e HacTpiHBaTb to t u n e , a d j u s t , align HacTp6eHHbitt t u n e d , r e s o n a n t HacTpdeqHbift t u n i n g ( a t t r . )

147

HaCTp6HTb

HaCTp6HTb -» HaCTp&HBaTb HacTp6HKa MC tuning, adjustment aBTOManiwecKaH automatic tuning, automatic adjustment rpy6a« coarse tuning, rough tuning, coarse adjustment MarHHTHan permeability tuning 6cTpan sharp tuning ~ nepefliiTMHKa transmitter tuning ~ c pacTHWKOtt AHana3dHa bandspread tuning ~ conpoTHBJi^HHCM resistance tuning T 6 w a n fine tuning, fine adjustment Tynin broad tuning, flat tuning HacTyn&TejibHbitf offensive (attr.) HacTynjiiHHe c offensive aBHauu6HHoe air offensive HaCMHT^Tb

HaCMHTblBaTb

HacqiiTbiBaTb to count, enumerate H&cbim> MC e m b a n k m e n t HaCb'lTHTb

-»

HaTOMHTb

-» TOWHTb

HaCbimdTb

H a c w m ^ T b to saturate Hacbiiq^HHe c saturation Hacb'imeHHOCTb MC saturation, saturated state Hacb'mieHHbifi saturated HaTeK^Tb to accumulate HaT^qb -» HaTeKiTb H&TpHft M sodium HaTyplnbHbiK natural HaTrir M negative allowance, tightness HaH66jibuiHii m a x i m u m negative allowance HaHM^HbuiHtt m i n i m u m negative allowance npeABapiiTejibHbiii prestressing HaT^rHBaTb to pull, tighten, stretch o6uiHBKy to stretch a fabric tight HaTHW^HHe c tension, tautness, tightening nosipxHocTHoe surface tension npywHHbi spring tension ~ pa3pbiaa tensile breaking stress, rupture stress HaTHWHTe^b M spanner, tightener, stretcher ~ npy>KHHbi spring stretcher HaTH)KH6il tension (attr.), tightening (attr.) HaTjiHyTbifl pulled, tightened, stretched HaTHH^Tb -» HaTjirHBaTb Hayr6^bHHK M 1. try square 2. angle iron, angle brace HayKa MC science aBHauH6HHan aeronautical science ecTicTBeHHan natural science 10*

H6B03Bp^THbltt

HaytHOscientific~ -HCcniflOBaTejibCKHit r e s e a r c h ( a t t r . ) ~ -TexHiiqecKHtt scientific-technical HayMHbiii scientific HayuiHHKH Mil h e a d s e t , e a r p h o n e s HaxnecTKa MC o v e r l a p HAXOAHTBCH B 3AUENJI^HHH t o i n t e r l o c k , be in g e a r HaxoAHTbCH n o « naBJidHHeiw t o b e u n d e r pressure Haii^jiHBaHHC c a i m i n g , s i g h t i n g Hau&iHBaTb t o a i m , s i g h t

HauejiHTb -» Hau^jiHBaTb

Haq&io c 1. beginning, commencement 2. origin, s o u r c e 3 . p r i n c i p l e ~ SoeBdro n y p c a ( H B K ) b e g i n n i n g of target run ~ 6oeB6ro nyTii ( H B I I ) b e g i n n i n g of target run ~ KoopAHHaT o r i g i n of c o o r d i n a t e s Haq^jibHHK M m a n a g e r , c h i e f , h e a d aapOAptinia airfield m a n a g e r ~ np0H3B6ACTBa p l a n t m a n a g e r uiTS6a ( H i l l ) chief of s t a f f Haq&jibHbift i n i t i a l HaiuaTb'ipHbiit sal a m m o n i a c ( a t t r . ) , a m m o n i u m chloride (attr.) HauiaTb'ipb M sal a m m o n i a c , a m m o n i u m chloride HauiriBKa MC stripe

Beepoo6pct3Han

eta patch

noABecH^H r i g g i n g p a t c h pa3«B6eHHaH s p l i t p a t c h He- n o n - , u n HeaM0pTH3Hp0BaHHbiB w i t h o u t s p r i n g s , unsprung He6£cHbitt celestial H66O C s k y 6e366jiaqHoe c l o u d l e s s s k y , clear sky nScMypHoe o v e r c a s t s k y HE6OECNOC66HOCTB MC c o m b a t inefficiency, combat inability He6ocB6A M f i r m a m e n t , s k y He6ocKJi6H M h o r i z o n HeSbioiijHiicfl crashproof, shatterproof, nonbreakable HeBipHbiii w r o n g , f a l s e , i n a c c u r a t e HeBec6MOCTb MC w e i g h t l e s s n e s s , z e r o gravity HeBec6Mbitt weightless HeBiiAHMbift invisible HeBHxpeB61i nonvortical HeBKJiroqeHHbiB o f f d u t y , o u t of o p e r a tion HeBM^py e x c e s s i v e , b o u n d l e s s H£B03Bp&THbift n o n r e t u r n ( a t t r . ) , irrevocable

148

HeB03MymâeM0CTb

HeB03MymâeM0CTb JK non-disturbance HeB03MymëHHbiii undisturbed, u n p e r turbed HeBocnjiaMeH^eMbiit f l a m e p r o o f , n o n i n f l a m m a b l e , incombustible HeBb'iBepeHHbitf u n b a l a n c e d , misaligned, uncompensated HeBb'iAejiaHHbitt r a w , undressed HeBbinojiHHMbiit impracticable, u n workable HeBbicÔKHft medium-sized, short, not high HeBbicbixâeMbift nondrying HeB&KHtt nonviscous, inviscid HeraTHBHbiii negative HeriiSKHtt rigid, stiff, inflexible HeniyôÔKHit shallow HerôflHbiit unfit, useless, worthless HerojioHÔMHbiii nonholonomic HeroTÔBbitt unfinished, r o u g h HerycTÔH thin, thinly liquid HeflBycMb'icjieHHbifl unequivocal, u n a m biguous HeAeTOHHpyH>ii(Hit

Hefle(})OpMHpyeMbiii

knockproof

not deformable

HefléHTejibHbift inactive, passive HeflounderHeflo6pOKâ4ecTBeHHOCTb MC p o o r q u a lity neffoeec M u n d e r w e i g h t , short w e i g h t He«0B036y>KfléHHe c underexcitation HeAorpy3Ka OK underload HeAOflépwna MC underexposure HeA0Kâ3aHHbitt not p r o v e d , u n p r o v e n HeflOJiëT M "s minus r o u n d (short) HCAOMép M short measure, undersize HeAOOTKpb'iTHe c ( n a p a u i w T a ) incomplete opening (of p a r a c h u t e ) HeflOOuéHKa MC underrating, underestimation HeAonycTHMbitt inadmissible HeflocrâTOK M 1. deficiency, lack, w a n t , shortage 2. defect ~ BÔ3Ayxa air deficiency ~ KHaiopÔAa oxygen want TÔnjiHBa f u e l shortage ueAOCTâToqHbiH insufficient, i n a d equate, u n d e r HeAOCTHWHMbiti unattainable HeflocrynHbitl inaccessible, impenetrable HeAOcyr M lack of time HeAOTHH^Tb ( n p u nocâflKe) to u n d e r shoot ( l a n d i n g ) HeAoxBâT M shortage ~ ropwqero fuel shortage HéApa c, MH interior — c6;nma interior of the sun

HeHaAë>KHbiit

HewecTKHti nonrigid He3aBiicHMocTb MC independence He3aBHCHMbitt independent He3aA^p>KaHHbiit undelayed He3aKan£HHbitt unhardened He3aKanoT«poBaHHbiii unfaired, uncowled He3aMeHHMbiff

irreplaceable

He3aMeH^eM0CTb wc noninterchangeability, irreplaceability He3aMep3^H>uiHii f r o s t p r o o f , nonfreezing, cold-resisting He3aM6THbitt imperceptable He3&MKHyTbift open He3aTyxlioiuHti u n d a m p e d , sustained He3aii(Hii]eHHbitf unprotected, unshielded, exposed HeH3B^CTHoe c 27 u n k n o w n jiHWHee E surplus u n k n o w n HeH3M^HH0CTb MC invariability HeH3M^HHbiii invariable, immutable HeH3MeH>ieM0CTb MC invariability Heu3MeH)ieMbitt invariable HCH3M£pHMbitf immeasurable HeHCKaweHHbiii undistorted HeHcnp^BHOCTb MC 1. disrepair, inoperable condition, malfunction, f a u l t , failure 2. carelessness ~ annapaTypbi HaBeAimiH guidance malfunction HeHcnpdBHbift defective, faulty neHcnb'iTaHHbiit untried, not tested Hefi3HJib6ep M G e r m a n silver, nickel silver He)i]i6H M nylon HettTp^jibHbitt neutral HeiiTpHHO c neutrino HetiTp6H M neutron HeK&iecTBeHHbitt low-grade HeKOAe6aTeAbHbifl nonoscillating HeKOJi£6jiMii(HiicH nonoscillating HeK0MneHCHp0BaHHbift uncompensated HeKOppoAHpyioii(Htt incorrodible HeKpyrjibiit out of r o u n d HejieriipoBaHHbiit unalloyed HejieTHbiit ) unfavorable for flying HejieT^qHii nonvolatile HejiHH^itHOCTb MC nonlinearity HejiHH^iiHbiii nonlinear HeMarHHTHbiit nonmagnetic HeMaHeBpeHHbitt not m a n e u v e r a b l e HeiwipKHft dirt-repellent HeivieTajiJiiiqecKHtt nonmetallic HeMOAyJiHpOBaHHbiii unmodulated HeHarpyweHHbiit unloaded HeHaAewHOCTb MC unreliability HeHaAewHbitt unreliable

HeHanpáBJieHHbitt

149

HeHanpáBJieHHbitt undirected, nondirectional HeHácTHbiü foul, b a d ( w e a t h e r ) HeHacTpóeHHbiti untuned HenácTbe c bad weather HeHacbiiiieHHbitt unsaturated Heo6Hapy>KHBaeMbiti undetectable Heo6pa6ÓTaHHbiii untreated, not machined HeoGpaTHMbitt irreversible, nonreversible HeoGxoAHMocTb OK necessity HeoSxoAÚMbitt indispensable, necessary Heo6i>>iCHHMbift unexplainable, inexplicable Heoèb'mHbift unconventional, unorthodox HeorpaHiiweHHbiii unlimited He0AH03HáqH0CTb MC a m b i g u i t y He0AH03HáHHbiii ambiguous HeoAHopÓAHoeTb MC inhomogeneity, nonuniformity HeoAHOpÓAHbitt inhomogeneous, nonuniform HeoKHCJi)ieMbitt nonoxidizable HeÓH M neon HeonepëHHbiti w i t h o u t f i n stabilization HeonpeflejiëHHûCTb MC 2 indeterminacy HeonpeAejiëHHbiti indeterminate, undetermined, indefinite HeonpeflejiHMOCTb MC S indefinability HeonpeAejiHMbitt indefinable HeopHeHTiípyK)ii)HÍicH unorienting HeoTpamáioiuHfl nonreflective HeoqiíiueHHbiti crude, unpurified, unrefined HenepuoAHHecKHÜ nonperiodic, aperiodic, acyclic HenjiáBKHtt infusible, nonfusible HenjiÓTHocTb 3fc ( n o CTpyKType) "fleakage HenjiÓTHbitf loose, leaky Henoróaa MC bad weather HenoAáTJiHBbiii unyielding, inflexible HenoABHWHbitt i m m o v a b l e , f i x e d , stationary Hen03B0JiHTeJibHbitf inadmissible HenojiáAKH MC, MH B 3a>«nráHHH ignition trouble HenÓJiHbitt 1. incomplete 2. partial 3. not full, short 4. slack (balloon) HenocjiíAOBaTejibHbitt inconsequent, inconsistent HenocpéACTBeHHbitt direct, immediate HenocToriHHbiit unstable, unsteady, inconstant, variable HenocTOjÍHCTBO c inconstancy -w n0Ai>ëMH0tt CHJibi l i f t fluctuation

HepBiopa

HenoTonnjieMocTb MC unsinkability HenpâBHJibHbiii 1. false, wrong, f a u l t y , incorrect 2. irregular Henpepb'iBHOCTb MC continuity HenpepbiBHbitt continuous, uninterrupted HenpnrÔAHocTb MC unfitness, inaptitude K nonëTy inaptitude f o r f l y i n g HenpHrÔAHbitt u n f i t HenpHéMJieMbiii unacceptable HenpHxoTJiHBbitt simple, unpretentious, undemanding HenpH#rejib M enemy HenpHjiTejibCKHtt e n e m y ( a t t r . ) Henpo6HBâeMbift bulletproof, punctureproof HenpoAyKTiiBHbiti unproductive Henpoé3>KHii impassable Henpo3pâiHbiti opaque HenpoH3BÔJibHbiit involuntary HenpoMOKâeMbitt w a t e r p r o o f , w a t e r tight, impermeable HenpoHHuàeMbitt impervious, impermeable, impenetrable Henp0n0pi;H0H&jibHbiii disproportionate HenponycKiiomHii impervious, nontransparent, leakproof HenpoxoAHÔtt impassable HepâBeHCTBO c S inequation, inequality HepaBHOMépHOCTb MC nonuniformity, irregularity HepaBHOMépHbiii irregular, uneven, nonuniform HepaBHonjiéiHtt unequal-armed ( l e v e r ) HepaBHOTÔmibitt of uneven precision Hepa36ôpëMHbitt undetachable, one-piece (attr.), solid HepacTBOpHMbiit insoluble HepacqëTHbitt n o t corresponding t o design HepBibpa MC rib CopTOBân inside w i n g rib BcnoMorâTejibHaH false rib rjiàBHan main rib KOHiteBâH end rib

HepBiópa HepBrópa, KopHeBáfl

—, — —, —, —, —, —, —, —, —, —,

150 protecting

rib

KopóéqaTa» b o x rib KpMJiá wing rib jiówHan false rib HenÓJiHan incomplete rib Hecyman supporting wing rib HOCOBán capstrip, nose rib ocHOBHán main rib naHéjibHan panel rib npoMewyToqHan intermediate rib pa3pe3Hán slotted rib peuiëTHaTaH W a r r e n - t y p e rib, truss rib, lattice rib —, cHjiOBáfl supporting rib, main rib —, cnjiouináfl solid rib —, ycHJieHHaH compression rib —, ycHJiHBaromaH stiffening rib, reinforcing rib —, (J)aHépHaH plywood rib —, épMeHHafl truss rib, lattice rib HeperyjiripyeMbitt uncontrollable HeperyjijIpHbitt unscheduled, irregular Hepé3K0CTb MC lack of focus, haziness HepwaBéioimitt noncorroding, rustproof, nonrusting HCpÓBHOCTb MC unevenness, roughness — nóqBbi unevenness of the ground HepÓBHbiit rough, uneven, b u m p y HecSajiaHCHpoBauHOCTb MC unbalance, imbalance Hec6ajiaHCHpoBaHHbiff unbalanced HecBoeBpéMËHHbitt untimely HecruSáeMbiii nonflexible HecropáeMbitt refractory, fireproof HecwHMáeMOCTb MC incompressibility — BÓ3flyxa incompressibility of air HeoKHMáeitibiii incompressible HecHMMeTpHMHbitt asymmetric, unsymmetric HecHHxpÓHHbiít asynchronous, nonsynchronous HecKomàeMbitt endless, interminable HecjiówHbift uncomplicated, simple Hecjib'iuiHbiii inaudible Heciti&aHHbift unlubricated HecMéuiHBaeMbitt immiscible HecoBepuiéHHbiii imperfect HecoBMecTHMbitt incongruous HecoBna^áioiuHii incongruous, incompatible — no 4>á3e out of phase HecoH3MepiiMbiff incommensurable Hec0ÓCH0CTb MC misalignment (of axes) HecoócHbitt misaligned, out of alignment HecooTBéTCTBywmHÜ -S discordant Hecopa3MépHOCTb MC disproportion HecnacáeMbiii nonrecoverable

HeyCT6fteMHbiit fixed, incorporated HeTexHOJiorHiHbift technologically unfavorable HeTOKCiiqHbiii nontoxic HeT0pM03H6ii without brakes HeT6qHo HacTp6eHHbitt broadly tuned, flat-tuned HeT6qH0CTb M inaccuracy —

ycTaHdBKH

CTa6HJiH3aTopa

N

fin

misalignment HeT6qHbilt inaccurate HeTpdBJieHHbitt unpickled HeTypByjiiHTHbiii nonturbulent HeySHpaioiijHtfcH nonretractable HeyfloSooSTeKaeiwbifi not streamlined HeynpaBJirieMbitt N uncontrolled, unguided Heynpyrnit inelastic, inflexible, unyielding HeypaBHOBeuieHHOCTb MC misalignment, unbalance HeypaBHOB^uieHHbitt unbalanced HeycTaHOBHBuiHiicH unsteady, transient HeycT6KqHBOCTb MC instability, unsteadiness —, SoKOBa« lateral instability — ropiHHH combustion instability — , KOHBeKTHBHan convective instability — , KopoTKonepHOflHiecKaH short-term instability — Ha Kypce directional instability — no KpiHy rolling instability —, nonepiMHan lateral instability —, npHpdaHaH inherent instability — , npofl6jibHan longitudinal instability —, c66cTBeHHan inherent instability —, cnupajibHan spiral instability —, cTaTiiqecKaH static instability — uiHTpa #aBJi£HHH center-of-pressure instability

HeycTdtfiHBbiii

151

HeycT6fiMHBbiii unstable, unsteady HeHKCHpoBaHHbitt (38mk6m) unlocked (landing gear) HeimHfl low-flying HH3KOHan6pHbitt low pressure ( a t t r . ) HH3Konji^BKHti low-melting HH3K0IUI&H X(HH3KOKpb'lJIbltt MOHOIIJI&H M) low-wing monoplane cB060AH0Hecyu(Hit low-wing cantilever monoplane HH3KonjiiHHbitt low-wing monoplane (attr.) HH3KoiacTdTHbift ( H M ) low-frequency (attr.) Hii3MeHH0CTb OK. low ground, depression mfeivieHHbitt low-lying, shallow HifeuiHfi minimum, lowest HHKejuipoBaTb to nickelplate, coat w i t h nickel HHKejib M nickel hh66hH M columbium, niobium Hiinnejib M nipple ~>, CMd30MHbitt lubrication nipple HHCxo^mxtt descending, ) katabatic HHTeBiiAHbitt threadlike, f i l i f o r m HHTp&T M nitrate ~ 8mm6hhh ammonium nitrate HHTpo6eH36ji M nitrobenzine HHTporjiHuepHH M nitroglycerine

H0pMajIH30B&Tb

HHTponaK M nitrate dope HHTpOMeTaH M nitromethane HHTpouejijiKwi63a MC nitrocellulose HHTb MC thread, f i l a m e n t ~ BH3Hpa nejieHr&Topa bearing cursor (on radarscope) BHxpeBitn vortex filament MeTajiJiuqecKan metal f i l a m e n t ~ Hanitia (incandescent) f i l a m e n t ~ noTdna — stream f i l a m e n t npeAOxpaHHTejibHan safety thread (parachute) HHMT6>KHbift minute, tiny, infinitesimal HOBOJi^HHe c new moon u6BiuecTBO c innovation Hord MC leg, strut ~ KOCTbLnji tail skid strut hocob&i nose wheel strut nepiflHHH nose wheel strut XBocTOBdn tail wheel strut ~ uiaccH landing gear strut H6wKa MC f o o t , stem, mount ~ 3y6a tooth root ~ jion^TKH Typ6HHbi turbine blade root H6wHHi(bi MH scissors, shears HOWH6tt foot (attr.) nomenclature HOMenKJiaT^pa otc Hditiep M number ¿TOMHbiii atomic number ~ AeT&iH parts number 3aBOflCK6fi f a c t o r y serial number ~< pacneTa nycKOB6ft ycTairfBKH > launcher crewman cipHH series number ~ cHaprina, 3aBo/KKoii serial number of missile homhh&i M nominal value, rated value, rating wiHTejibHbiti continuous-duty rating npepbiBHCTbiti intermittent-duty rating HOMHHinbHbiK rated, nominal H0M0rpaMMa MC n o m o g r a m , alignment chart ~ yrjia p&jhocth nijieHroB Abac-scale HiHHyc M vernier H 6 p m a MC 1. standard, norm 2. quota, rate ocHOBiian f u n d a m e n t a l standard HopManu3di(HH OK normalization, standardization ~ ct&ih normalizing of metals uopMajiH36BaHHbiii normalized, standardized H0pMajiH30B&Tb to normalize, standardize

HOpMànb

152

HOpMâjib MC 1. Z normal 2. standard part 3. standard sheet /v iMÔCKOtt KpHBÔiï normal of a plane curve HopMàJibHbiit 1. normal, standard, regular 2. perpendicular HopMHpoBÂHHe c standardization, normalization, rating ~ no MÔmHocTH power rating HopMHpÔB&HHbift standardized, normalized HOpMHpÔBKfl MC standardization, normalization NÔPMBI OK, MH standards ~ npôqHOCTH stress standards yKpynHëHHbie KOHCTpyKTiiBHbie (YKH) general construction standards hoc M nose, front, bow HOcriMbitt portable, carrier (attr.) HOCHTejib M carrier HOcfiTb to bear, carry HocoBÔit nose (attr.), bow (attr.)

Hblp^HHe

hoc6k M T- nose /v KpbijrS wing leading-edge ~ HepBiopbi rib nose np6 to burn out oSropiTb - » o6rop&Tb oCAHp^Tb to rough oftAiipKa otc roughing o6flyB M 1. ventilation 2. inflow reHep&Topa generator ventilation o6flyBieMbiK ventilated o6flyB£Tb 1. to ventilate 2. to blow against oSayTb - » o6AyB&Tb o6eAHiHHe c depletion, weakening, impoverishment ~ cm£ch leaning-out of mixture o6e3B6>KeHHbilt dehydrated o6e3Bp^WHBaTb (66iw6y) to disarm, unprime, deactivate (bombs) o6e3>KHpHBaTb to degrease, extract fat 06e3WtipHTb - » 06e3)KiipHBaTb oSeatiefleHHTb to de-ice oGSpTKa OK cover, wrapper, envelope o6epT6H M overtone o6ecn6qeHwe c security, protection, support 6e30n&CH0CTH safeguarding MaTepH&jibH0-TexHriqecK0e ( M T O ) logistical support, supply of materiel ~ caMOjieTOBO>KA^HHH, 3eMH6e ( 3 0 C ) ground aids to navigation oSecnineHHOCTb OK supply status o6ecn£qeHHbitt o t 8t6kh unassailable, safe against attack o6ecn£iHBaTb to insure, safeguard, support oSecniMHTb -* oGecn^HHBaTb oCecTdqeHHbiti currentless, deenergized, no-current o6ecT6qHBaii> to deenergize, cut off (current) o6eCUB£THTb

-»

06eCUB^MHBaTb

o6eci(B£qHBaTb to bleach oSenittKa OK conical casing, cylindrical casing

o6eq&ttiK&THe c 1. compression 2. stroke (of spring) 3. reduction in area (rolling process) ~ aMopTH3&Topa stroke (of shock absorber) KOJieca, cToriHoqnoe tire footprint oCwHMKa OK 1. compression, upsetting 2. dolly bar, rivet set o636p M 1. field of vision, view 2. i scan 3. review, survey BBepx upward field of view, visibility upward ~ 3&AHeti noJiycKHBaHHe

06pa30B^HHe nycT6ro npocTpiHcraa —cavitation (supersonic w a v e s ) ~ pa3pb'iBa «» generation of burbling, f o r m a t i o n of f l o w separation ~ P&KOBHH pitting ~ CKJISAOK wrinkling ~ CM^CH mixture f o r m a t i o n Tp^mHH cracking o6pa3yiou(afl OK 2 generatrix, generating line, generator npflMOJiHHlttHaH Z linear generator o6pa3u6Bbiti e x e m p l a r y , model ( a t t r . ) 0 6 p a T H M 0 C T b OK reversibility o6paTHMbitt reversible, convertible oGpaTHTb - » o6paiudTb O6P&THO back, backwards ~ -CHMMeTpHMHbiii antisymmetric(al) oSp^THbift inverse, inverted, reverse, 27 reciprocal o6paw&Tb to turn t o oSpaiu^HHe c 1. 27 reversion, inversion 2. treatment, handling 3. r e v o lution, rotation oSpaujeHHbift reversed, inverted o6p£3 M 1. edge 2. cut o6pe3&Tb - » o6p£3biBaTb o6p£3Ka OK cutting o f f , trimming, cropping o6p£3biBaTb t o cut o f f , trim, pare 06pHC0B&Tb -* 06pHc6BblBaTb o6pHc6BKa OK diagram, sketch o6pHc6BbiBaTb to delineate, outline o6py6dTb t o chop o f f , lop off ~ 3y6iijioiH to chisel off o6py6HTb - » o6pySaTb oSpySoK M stump 66pyq M hoop ~ aapocT^Ta, noAaecH6ii concentration ring, load ring (free balloon) ~ 66oaa rim ring o6pb'iB M 1. break, abruption 2. steep slope, precipice O6PI>IBOK M scrap, f r a g m e n t o6cepBaT6pHfl OK observatory acTpoHOMHqecKan ( A c T p . 0 6 c . ) astronomic o b s e r v a t o r y jieT^MUian f l y i n g o b s e r v a t o r y meteorological MeTeopojioriiqecKaH station, weather bureau paflHoacTpOHOMHMecKan radio-astronomical observatory oScji^AOBaHHe c investigation, examination oScjiywHBaHHe c servicing, maintenance, upkeep aapoflpdMHO-TexHHiecKoe ground handling

158

oScjiywHBaHHe

o6cjiy>KHBaHHe, nocJienojiëTHoe postflight maintenance TexHiiqecKoe (TO) maintenance, technical servicing oSc^ywHBaTb to service, attend (to) o6cjiy>KHBaioii(Htt servicing (attr.), maintenance (attr.) oScjiywHTb -» o6cjiywHBaTb oScTaHÔBKa MC situation, conditions SoeBân c o m b a t situation B03AyuiHaH air situation MeTeopojioniwecKaH (iweTeoo6cTaHÔBKa MC) weather conditions, meteorological situation Ha3éMHan ground conditions o6cTpéji M X field of fire apranjieprittCKHfi shellfire, shelling ~ ¿TOMHbiMH CHap^aMH atomic bombardment BepTHKâJibHbiS vertical field of fire ropH30HTâ^bHbiit horizontal field of fire ~ 3eMHb'ix uéjieil firing against ground targets ~ c 5péiomero nojiëTa ground strafing oScTpéjiHBaTb to shoot at, fire oôcTpejijÎTb oScTpéJiHBaTb o6cTporâTb to plane, chip o6Tâ, KOJibueBôtt shroud ring, ring cowling Kpbuiâ, KOHi^eBÔit wingtip fairing MOTÔpa engine cowling hocobôH qâcTH nose fairing oceaôii axle fairing ctôHkh strut fairing

OQuiHBKa

oôTeKâTejib, xboctobôH tail cone M uiaccH landing-gear fairing, spats oGTeKâTb to flow a b o u t a b o d y , circumflow oGTéqb -> oSTeKâTb oSTÔqeHHbiit turned oÔToqÈTb -» o6T&qHsaTb o6TÔMKa MC turning (in a lathe) oSTiopâTop M oil scraper ring, obturator o6T&KKa MC covering, skin o6yrjieHHbiii carbonized, charred OÔyCJIÔBHTb -» OÔyCJIÔBJIHBaTb oSycjiÔBJieHHbiii caused b y , conditioned by 06ycji0BJiHBaTb to bring about, cause oôyqâTb to train, instruct oSyqéHHe c instruction, training ^ 6oivi6oMeTâHHio bombing training jiëTHoe f l i g h t training, flight instruction ~ Ha TpeHawëpe instruction on ground trainer c flBoiiHbiM ynpaBJiéHHeiw, JiëTHoe dual instruction ~ cjienbiM nojiëTaM blind-flying instruction o6^qeHHbiit trained o6yqHTb -» oôyqâTb ogxBâT M clasping, grasp HacnHHHO-njieneBÔtt back-shoulder strap howhôH thigh strap, leg strap ~ pbmarâ ynpaBJiéHHH grip of the stick 06x6a M detour, b y p a s s o6qHCTHTb -» oéqHmâTb oSqnmâTb to clean oSiiiHBâTb to cover, line, face, plank o6uiHBKa MC skin, covering, planking, casing, j a c k e t i n g BépxHHH planking of upper side (of wing) BHéuiHHfl outer covering, outer skin BHyTpeHHHH inner lining ~ BCTbiK butted planking rjiâflKan smooth skin, smooth covering ro4>pHp6BaHHaH corrugated covering AepeB^HHafl wood covering ffiopajiioMHHHeBaH duralumin covering 3au]HTHan HapywHan protective outer skin ~ Kpbuiâ w i n g planking, w i n g covering MaKéTHan m o c k u p covering MaTépqaTaa fabric covering

OSuiHBKa

159

oSuiHBKa, iweTajuiiiqecKaH metal covering MHorocjidttHan sandwich, laminated covering HapywHan outer skin, outer covering Hec^man stressed skin, structural skin oSTeKAeitian streamline fairing nojiOTwtHaH fabric covering pa66TaioiuaH stressed skin paSdTaioiuafl Ha cflBwr shear-stressed skin chjiob&h stressed skin cjiittwaTaH laminated covering, sandwich 4>aHdpHaH plywood covering, veneer shell (JiaH^pHafl o6TeK&eMan plywood fairing ~ 4>io3eji)i)Ka fuselage skin, fuselage covering aSoHHTOBaH ebonite coating, hard-rubber coating oSuiHBoqHbiii covering (attr.), skin (attr.) OfilllHTb -» OSlIIHB&Tb oSmenpHHHTbitt conventional 66ueAMHiHne c 1 . amalgamation, unification, connection 2. association, society 06l>eAHHHTb -» 06T>eflHH>iTb o6T>eAHH>iTb to unite, pool, combine, amalgamate o6t>6kt M object, X objective aTanyeMbiii target BO^HHbitt military target H3yq^eMbiit object of study jieT&ioiiwtt projectile ~ peryjiHpOBaHHH controlled member, controlled system oSieKTHB M lens, objective 06'beKTiiBHbiff objective (attr.) oST»e'M M volume, capacity, content aapOAHHaMiiqecKHii aerodynamic volume ~> 6ina tank volume ~ B(i3flyxa air volume r i 3 a gas volume ~ K&Mepbi cropdHH« combustion chamber volume — KiMepbi OKiTHfl compression volume, clearance volume (of cylinder) yAiJibHbiil (yfl. o6i>eM) specific volume displacement — UHJiHHApa, pa66qHtt volume, swept volume

orÔHb

o6i>ëMHOi(eHTpHpOBaHHbitt body-centered o6i>ëMHbiti volumetric OfTbflBHTb - » OÔTïHBJliÎTb o6i>flBji)lTb to announce, declare, proclaim ~ cTapT to give take-off clearance oSbiKHOBéHHbitt ordinary, usual 06bICK&Tb - » 06b'lCKHBaTb oSb'icKHBaTb to search, scan ~ MéeTHoeTb to search the area o6b'mHbiit conventional, ordinary, usual, common 06ji3aHH0CTb OK duty, obligation OBàJibHbiM oval, egg-shaped OBpâr M ravine, gully ornSâTb to bend onrôâioiijafl OK (kphbAh) E envelope (curve) onieBôft fire (attr.) orHeonàcHoeTb MC fire hazard, fire risk omeonâcHbift inflammable, combustible o m e n p H n â c b i MH ammunition orHecTôftKHft fireproof, fire-resistant, refractory orHeTyuiHTejib M fire extinguisher aBTOMaTHnecKHil automatic fire extinguisher 60pT0BÔti board fire extinguisher néHHbitt f o a m (fire) extinguisher pyiHÔtt hand fire extinguisher orHeynôpHbiii flameproof, fireproof, nonflammable, fire-resistant, refractory oraeynôpbi M, MH refractories OrHli MY MH lights aapOHaBHrauHÔHHbie ( A H O ) navigation lights, position lights ~ BflOJib B n n (BanëTHO-nocâfloiHoil nojiocbi) runway lights ~ BAOJib P f l (pyjiëwHoit AopôwKH) t a x i w a y lights ~ Ha npenjiTCTBHHX obstruction lights norpaHHHHbie boundary lights nocâAOMHbie landing lights ~ npHGjiHwéHHH, aapoApôMHbie airfield approach lights ~ c b . 3jibMa St. Elmo's fire CTBôpHbie leading lights orÔHb M 1. fire, flame 2. A light, lamp ~ aapOApÔMa, ono3HaBâTejibHbitt airfield identification light 6okob6H nyTeBÔti running light 60pT0B6it side light, aircraft navigation light

orÓHb

160

orôHb, BpaiifâioiMHiicH r e v o l v i n g beacon light BXOAHÔtt norpaHHMHbiit approach light rojioBHÔii head light, f r o n t light AyjibHbitf muzzle flash 3arpaA>ÎTejibHbiii 1. obstruction light, barrier light 2. & barrage fire 3aTMeBâioii(Hlt occulting light 3eHih-HMtt 3arpaAHTejibHbift antiaircraft barrage KÔAOBbitt code light KopMOBÔtt taillight, stern light, rear light KpbiJibeBÔtt tip light KypcoBÔfi course light jiéBbitt CopTOBÔft port light jiéBbitt HaBHrauHÔHHbiit port light, left navigation light MHriroupitt flashing light HenoABHWHbitt f i x e d light o6op6HHbitt defensive f i r e ono3HaBâTejibHbiit identification light nepeKpëcTHbitt cross f i r e nepeMéHHbitt alternating light nocTO^HHbiti f i x e d light npaB060pT0BÔft starboard light np06jiécK0Bbitt flashing light c nepeMéHHOtf jipKOCTbio CBéTa undulating light CHrHâiibHbiii signal light CTOjiHO orpamimiBaTb OAeBáTb t o cover, coat, dress o«é)Kfla OK clothes, clothing acSécTOBan asbestos clothing 3aujHTHaH p r o t e c t i v e clothing ~ jiëTHHKa fliers' clothing oSorpeBáeMan heated clothing OAéTb - * OAeBáTb oflHHàKOBbiil identical, the same OAHHápHbiii single OAHHÓqHbitt solo (attr.), single OAHO- single-, monoOAHOBpéMeHHOCTb OK simultaneity, synchronism OAHOBpéMeHHbiii simultaneous, synchronous OAHonijib30Bbitt single-sleeve ( a t t r . ) single-capacity ( a t t r . ) OAHOëMKOCTHbitt 0AH03HáqHbiíi S single-valued, unambiguous OAHOKáMepHbitt single-chamber ( a t t r . ) OAHOKaHájibHbiit single-channel ( a t t r . ) OAHOKaTymeiHbiM single-coil ( a t t r . ) , single-inductor ( a t t r . ) OAHOKHjieBÓii single-float (attr.), single tail-fin ( a t t r . ) OAHOKJiánaHHbitt single-valve ( a t t r . ) OAHOKOJiéüHbitt single-track ( a t t r . ) OAHOKOJiéHqaTbiit single-throw ( a t t r . ) OAHOKOJiëcHbitt single-wheel ( a t t r . ) OAHOKOMnoHéHTHbiti monocomponent (attr.) OAHOKÓHTypHbiff single-circuit ( a t t r . ) OAHOKpáTHbitt single, simplex ( a t t r . ) , one ( a t t r . ) OAHOJiÓAoqHbitt one-hulled OAHOJiOHwepÓHHbiii single-sparred, single-spar ( a t t r . ) OAHOJiónacTHbitt single-bladed 0AH0MeM6páHHbitt single-diaphragm (attr.) OAHOMépHbitt one-dimensional, unidimensional OAHOMécTHbift single-seat ( a t t r . ) OAHOMOTÓpHbiíi single-engine ( a t t r . ) OAHOHanpáBJieHHbift unidirectional OAHOo6pá3Hbitt uniform OAHOÓCHbift single-axle (attr.), uniaxial 0AH0n0Ji03ÓBbiii single-skid ( a t t r . ) OflHonójiocHbiü M single-band ( a t t r . ) OAHonÓJiiocHbiti single-pole ( a t t r . ) OAHononjiaBKÓBbitt single-float ( a t t r . )

OflHOpÔflHOCTb

161

0flH0p6flH0CTt OK uniformity, homogeneity 0AH0p6AHbift uniform, isotropic, homogeneous 0AH0p6T0pHbiii single-rotor ( a t t r . ) OAHOpbm&>KHbift single-lever ( a t t r . ) OAHop^AHbiii single-row ( a t t r . ) OAHOCBri3Hbiit 2 simply connected OAHOCJi6iiHbitt single-layer ( a t t r . ) 0AH0cp£3Hbitt single shear (attr.), single-lip (attr.), single-cut ( a t t r . ) OAHOCTB6jibHbifi single-barreled OAHOCT^HHbiti single-web ( a t t r . ) OAHOCT^HoqHbiti single-web plate (attr.) OAHOcrieqHbitt single-bay (attr.), single-strut ( a t t r . ) OAHOCTOp6uHHii one-way (attr.), unilateral, unidirectional OAHOcrynfoiaTbitt single-stage (attr.), single-step ( a t t r . ) OAHOTriniibitt of the same t y p e 0AH0mejieB6ti single-slot ( a t t r . ) owHBiui M v ogive 0>KHBajibH006p&3Hbitf N ogival-shaped 0)KHB&JIbHblit N ogival owHflttHHe c expectation iwaTeMaTHMecKoe mathematical expectation owuA^Tb to expect, w a i t , t , hold WKHW^HHe c liquefying, liquefaction o » ( 6 r M burn ( i n j u r y ) 036H M ozone wiiAKHit liquid ozone 030H0nay3a MC ozonopause 030H0C£pa MC ozonosphere 0Ka3&TbCH riflHbiM to p r o v e useful OKattlHHTb - » OKaitMJI^Tb OKaflMji^HHe c border OKattituufrb to edge, border OK^JiHHa MC cinder, scale, blister OKaHT6BKa OK edging OKe^HCKHti ) marine, oceanic OKHcn^HHe c oxidation OKHCJiHTeAb M oxidizer, oxidizing agent OKHCJIHTbCfl - * OKHCJTjiTbCH OKHCJirtTbCH t o oxidize 6KHCHbitt oxide ( a t t r . ) 6iwcb MC oxide ~ a36Ta nitrogen monoxide ~ anioMHHHH aluminum oxide, alumina ~ yrjiep6«a carbon monoxide OKKJiioAHpOBaTb ) t o occlude 0KKJH03MH MC ) occlusion OKJi^HBaTb t o paste over, glue OKJI^HTb - » OKJI^HBaTb 11

ojieAeHéjibiti

okhô C 1. w i n d o w 2. port, opening " " b cnjiôuiHOM 66jiaMHOM CJiôe cloud

gap ~

b uHjiHH,npe cylinder p o r t enycKHÔe inlet port BbinycKHÔe exit slot BbixJionHÔe exhaust port ~ -HJiJiioMHHâTop M porthole np0flyB0MH0e scavenging port CMOTpOBÔe inspection hole, inspection w i n d o w OKÔBKa MC tipping, ferrule ~ jionacTéti BHHTâ propeller blade tipping MeTajijniqecKan metal f i t t i n g , metal tipping 0K0Ji03ByK0BÔft transonic 0K0Ji03eMHÔtt close to ground OKOHéqHOCTb MC KpbiJiâ w i n g t i p OKOHéqHbiit end (attr.), terminating, final OKÔHHbiii window (attr.) OKOHMâTejibHbiB final OKpàCHTb - » OKpâuiHBaTb OKpàcKa MC paint, painting 3aii(HTHafl protective paint KaMyKHafl camouflage paint pacnbiJiiiTeJieM spray painting OKpâuiHBaTb to paint ÔKpyr M district, region OKpyrjiémie c S rounding off (a number) OKpyrnëHHbitt rounded off OKpywâTb t o encircle, surround, enclose OKpyWHTb - » OKpywâTb OKpywHÔii 1. circumferential, peripheral 2. regional, district ( a t t r . ) OKpyWHOCTb MC circle, circumference, periphery ~ Bb'icTynoB crown line (gear wheel), t o p circle 0CH0BHâfl base circle (gear wheel), pitch circle OKCHAiipOBaHHe c oxidizing, oxidation sjieKTpiiqecKoe eloxation, anodizing okt&h M octane OKTiHOBbitt octane ( a t t r . ) OKyjirip M ocular, eyepiece OKyHâHHe c dipping OK^TaTb - » OK^TblBaTb OKyTbiBaHne c enveloping, shrouding, sheathing, wrapping OKyTbiBaTb t o envelop, enwrap, shroud, sheath ~ AbiMOBÔtt 3aBécott to lay a smoke screen ojiefleHéjibiH iced up, f r o z e n

D a r c y , Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary

ojiefleHéHHe

162

oJieaeHiHHe c icing ojiiiijta OK oil varnish, dope, laquer

¿jiobo c tin

na&ibHoe solder ojioBilHHbitt tin (attr.), tin-plated om M ohm OMeAH^HHe c copper plating OMeAHliTb - » OMeflHjiTb OMe«H5iTb to copperplate OMHMecKHii ohmic, resistive omm£tp M ohmmeter ondjiySHTb to encase on^CHOCTb MC danger, hazard, risk ~ B3pb'isa explosion hazard ~ fljiH 3A0p6BbH o6cn^)KHBaioii(ero nepcoH&ia personnel safety hazard ~ KanoTiwa nose-over risk ~ jiyieBiro nopawlmifl radiation hazard iTHH KJiinaHa valve lead HaM^peHHoe intentional lead ^ no (J)43e phase lead, phase advance onepiHwe c empennage, tail unit, tail surfaces, N fin assembly BepTHKiiibHoe vertical tail surfaces, rudder unit

onôpa

onepéHHe, r0pH30HT&jibH0e horizontal tail surfaces, elevator unit AByxKHJieBôe twin tail unit KOHCÔJibHoe cantilever tail unit KopôSiaToe box tail unit nâpHoe twin tail unit pa3HecëHHoe BepTHKâjibHoe twin rudder unit , pa3HecëHHoe xBOCTOBÔe twin tail unit ~ paKémoro ycKopwrejiH rocket booster fin » , pacMâjiûMHoe braced tail unit CKiiàAbiBaioiqeecH "V folding fin XBOCTOBÔe tail assembly, tail unit, empennage V-66pa3Hoe V-empennage onepëHHbitt finned onepéTb - » onHpâTb onecKoeTpyHBaTb to sandblast onecKOCTp^HTb -> onecnocTpyHBaTb omijiHBaTb to file off, touch up OnHJlHTb -> OmijiHBaTb

onHpâTb to onucâHHe c onHcàTb - » oniicbiBaTb onjiëTKa OK

brace, support, prop description onncbiBaTb to describe braiding

MeTajiAiiqecKaH metal braiding onoBecTHTb - » onoBeujâTb onOBeiiiâTb to notify, inform, warn onoBeméHHe c notification, warning uiT0pM0B6e storm warning 0n03AâHue c delay ono3HaBàHHe c identification, recognition M «CBott-Mjwôft» identification friend or foe ( I F F ) ~ UéjiH target identification ono3HaBâTenbHbiii recognition (attr.), identification (attr.) ono3HaBÎTb to recognize, identify ono3HiTb - » ono3HaBâTb

onÔKa OK mold box

onôpa OK 1. bearer, support, rest 2. mount, bracket 3. pole ~ (>&ikh, pemëTiaTaH truss strut ~ Bâjia shaft bearing

~ ~

~

KaqâroiuancH pendulum bearing, tumbler bearing KopoMbicjia rocker-arm bearing na KaTKâx roller bearing HÔWHafl footrest 6ch axle mounting noAKpbuibeBàn wing skid noAiniinHHKa bearing support

on6pa

163

on6pa, npoflo.ibiiafl KHMHaH draw-in arbor onpeAeji^Hne c 1. determination, determining 2. definition ~ ¿3HMyTa azimuth determination, direction finding aHajiHTiiqecKoe Z analytic determination ~ A^JibHOCTH ranging, range finding ~ AeTOHai(H6HHOit ct6Hkocth ( r o p w q e r o ) antiknock rating test ~ jie'THbix xapaKTepiicTHK f l i g h t perf o r m a n c e test ~ MicTa, acTpoHOMHqecKoe astronomical position f i x ~ MecTonoJiowiHHH position finding, fixing MecTonojiowiHHH no pdflwo radio position finding cutoff determination onpbicKHBaTb onpb'iCKHBaTb t o sprinkle, spray 6nTHKa OK ( o n T . ) optics aTMOCifiipHaH atmospheric optics 3JieKTp6HHan electron optics onTHM&ibHbift o p t i m u m ( a t t r . ) onTHMH3iipyioii(Htt optimizing onTHMecKHft ( o n T . ) optical onycK^HHe c dropping, lowering, sinking ~ KJi&nana v a l v e closing onycK&Tb to lower, let down, dip, sink onycTHTb - » onycKiTb ~ hoc t o nose down ~ nepneHAHKyjijip 2 t o drop a perpendicular ~ pyjib bhh3 to deflect control surface downwards ~ iuaccii to lower the landing gear ~ 3Jiep6n to apply bank oni>iJiHBaHHe c nociBOB c caitiojieTa aerial dusting oni>iJiHBaTb to dust onbuiHTb - » onb'rjiHBaTb onbiJirfTb - * onbiJiHBaTb 6nbiT M 1. experience 2. experiment, test, trial jieTHbiii f l i g h t experience ~ caMoerojiTe.nbHbix nojieTOB solo experience 3KcnjiyaTai;H6HHbitt operational e x perience 6nbiTHbitt 1. experienced 2. experimental, test (attr.), trial ( a t t r . ) opSfrra OK orbit B03MyiueHHaH disturbed orbit rejiHOueHTpiiqecKaH heliocentric orbit

164

opSHTa

opSifra, reoueHTpiiqecKafl geocentric orbit 3&MKHyTan closed orbit 3eMHin earth's orbit ~ HCKyccTBeHHoro cnyTHHKa artificial satellite orbit KpyroB^H circular orbit Hea^MKHyTan open orbit nepuoAHqecKan periodic orbit nocTO^HHan permanent orbit npflMOJiHHiitHaH rectilinear orbit cnHp^JibHan spiral o r b i t SKBaTopnajibHaH equatorial orbit 3KCueHTpiiqecKaH eccentric orbit sjiiiHnTHMecKaH elliptical orbit opCHT&ibHbitt orbital 6praH M organ, element, member ~ ynpaBJiiHHH control element opraHH3iiKH6e f l e x i b l e w e a p o n paniTHoe ( P O ) rocket weapon peaKTHBHoe rocket weapon caM03apjiflH0e s e l f - l o a d i n g w e a p o n caMOHaBOAriiueecfl homing weapon CKopocTpijibHoe rapid-fire weapon cTpeJiK6Boe small arms TepMwiflepHoe thermonuclear weapon ynpaBJirieinoe peaKTHBHoe ( Y P O ) guided rocket weapon SflepHoe nuclear w e a p o n OCaflHTb - » OC&KHBaTb OCaflHTbCH - » OCaWfl^TbCH ocaflKa OK 1. s e t t l i n g , s a g g i n g 2 . u p s e t ting, swaging ~ rpy3& s a g g i n g of l o a d OC^AKH M, MH precipitation aTMOC(J)ipHbie atmospheric precipitation Mopocrimne drizzle o6^o>KHbie steady rain ocaaKOMip M precipitation meter oc&aok M residue, d e p o s i t , s e d i m e n t ~ M6cna oil d e p o s i t ajieKTpojiHTHMecKHit electro-deposition oca>KA&TbCfl t o d e p o s i t , p r e c i p i t a t e , settle

ocâwHBaHHe

165

ocâwHBaHHe c upsetting ocâwHBaTb t o upset, swage, j o l t ocBeTHTejibHbifl lighting (attr.), illuminating ( a t t r . ) OCBCTHTb - » OCBeiuâTb ocBeutàTb to illuminate, light up ocBeujéHHe c lighting, illumination aaponôpTa airport lighting ~ Bnn runway lighting 3anacHÔe emergency lighting HOHHÔe night lighting noTûJiÔMHoe ceiling light ~ npHSôpoB instrument illumination ~ uiKajibi dial illumination ocBeiuëuHOCTb MC illuminance, illuminancy, light intensity ocBeuiëHHbiâ illuminated 0CBHAéTejibCTB0BaHHe c examination, inspection ~ jiëTHO-noAi>ëMHoro cocTâBa, MeflHUHHCKoe medical examination of f l y i n g personnel ocBHMjôBbiB&Tb © to lead OCBOSOAHTb - » 0CB060WA&Tb ~ 66iw6y to release a b o m b ~ o t jibAa t o de-ice '»• npyjKHHy t o release a spring ocBo6o>KAâTb to release, free, disengage oceBÔff axial oceflâHHe c settling, sagging, sinking in oceaâTb to settle, sag, sink ocecHMMeTpHMHbift axially symmetric océcTb - » oceAàTb océMKa MC misfire ôch MC, MH axes ^ K00pAHHàT, caMOJiëTHbie f body system of axes ~ koopahhSt, xôpflOBbie w i n g chord axes K00pAHHâTHbie coordinate axes ockôjiok M splinter, f r a g m e n t ~ 6ÔM6bi b o m b splinter ocKÔJiomibiii ( 0 ) splinter (attr.), f r a g mentation ( a t t r . ) ocjiâ6HTb - » ocjia6ji»ÎTb 0CJia6jiéHHe c weakening, slackening, loosening, reduction (of intensity), attenuation (of oscillations) ~ BéTpa lull ~ MaTepHâna material f a t i g u e ~ HanpnwéHHH release of tension, removal of stress CHmàjia i)£jih target f a d e ~ uiyivia noise reduction ocjiaS^jiTb t o weaken, slacken, loosen ~ 6 o j i t to loosen a screw ôcmhH M osmium

OCT&HOBlÎTb

0CM0JiéHHe c gumming ocmôtp M inspection, examination KOHTpÔAbHO-TeXHlÎqeCKHÎt ( K T O ) control inspection ~ MaTepHâJia, MtiKpocKonitiecKHii microscopic inspection of material (for defects) ~ MaTepHâJibHOft q i c T H ( O M M ) materiel inspection MeAHiiHHCKHtt medical examination ~ MeTânjiOB, MarHHTOCKonHqecKHii magnetic inspection of metals HapywHbiit visual inspection nepHOAHiecKHfl periodic inspection nAâHOBO-npeAynpeAHTejibHbitt (nno) scheduled inspection nocjienojiëTHbiti p o s t f l i g h t inspection npeAnojiëTHbiit preflight inspection npHëMo-CAàTOMHbifi acceptance inspection npo(})HjiaKTHMecKHB p r e v e n t i v e inspection TeKyiyHit routine inspection TexHiiqecKHtt (TexocMÔTp M) technical inspection 3nH30AiiiecKiiii inspection at irregular intervals ocMÔTpii^hk M inspector OCHaCTHTb

OCHaiI|àTb

ocHâcTKa 3K 1. rigging (ropes) 2. equipment ~ aapocTâTa balloon rigging ~ KJiânaHa v a l v e rigging ocHamâTb 1. t o rig (ropes) 2. t o equip 0CHau;éHHe c equipment OCH6BA OK

0CH0BâHHe c

0CH0BâHHe c base, basis, foundation, pedestal, f o o t i n g ~ Kpbijiâ w i n g root -»< jionàTKH blade root, blade base ~ HepBibpu rib root ~ 66jiaKa cloud base ~ CTa6Hjin3âT0pa t f i n root ocHOBHÔtf basic, main, fundamental 0CH0BbiBaTbCH to be based on, rest on 0c66eHH0CTb MC peculiarity, feature 4>eKTHBHafl effective output OTAéJi M. department, section ~ HcnbiTáHHü experimental department maKéTHbiii mockup department ~ nepejiëTOB ( O i l ) air traffic control section ~ TexHHMecKoro KOHTPÓJIH ( O T K ) quality control section

~

OTKJieniTb

OTAeJi^HHe c I . detachment, separation 2. section, branch 3. compartment KHr&Tb

6TWHr M annealing BTopiiqHbilt reannealing OKOHqaTejibHbitt final annealing npeflBapHTejTbHbiii pre-annealing OTHCHr^Tb to anneal, normalize OT)KHM&Tb to wring out, squeeze out otk&3 M failure to operate (of a device), nonoperation ~ b pa66Te malfunction ~ b crpejib6£ loading jam (firearms) ~ ABiiraTejra engine failure 0TKa3&Tb - » 0TK&3blBaTb 0TK&3biBaTb to fail, stop, get out of commission 0TK&3biBaTbCH ot qer6 jih6o to give up OTK&ibiBaTbCfl to peel off, chip off otk&t M A recoil ~ ctboji& barrel recoil OTKaq^Tb -* oTKiqHBaTb oTK^qHBaTb to pump out, scavenge OTK&qKa 3K pumping out, scavenging otkhah6H foldable, collapsible, hinged OTKiiAbiBaTb to fold back OTKHHyTb

-»

OTKHAblBaTb

OTKJiSflbiBaTb 1. to lay aside, put aside 2. to put off, postpone 3. to plot (on a chart) OTKJieniTb - » OTKJienbiBaTb

OTKJienbiBaTb

169

OTKJienbiBaTb to unrivet OTKJiOHéHiie c deviation, deflection, declination 60K0BÓe ( B O ) lateral deviation BepojiTHoe probable error BepTHKàjibHoe vertical deflection BépxHee m a x i m u m interference, upper deviation ÌTb to deflect OTKJiOH)iTbCH ot Kypca to deviate f r o m course OTKnoHriioiiiHttcfl deviating, deflecting OTKJiioqàTb to cut o f f , disconnect OTKJiKméHHe c disconnection, cutting-off

OTMéTKfl

OTKJnoieHHbitt disconnected, cut-off OTKJIIOmiTb - » OTKJIKmaTb OTKOJl6TbCH - » OTK&JIblBaTbCH

otk6c M slope

oTKpbiB^Tejib M opener OTKpuB&Tb t o open, uncover, expose AP» instrument section, instrument compartment, instrument bay ~ paAH0060pyA0BaHHH radio compartment, radio b a y ~ c TejieivieTpHiecKoti annapaTypoft telemetry b a y ~ CTpejiK^ gunner's compartment TinjiHBHbifi fuel cell, fuel compartment xboctob6H tail section, rear section ijeHTponji^HHbtii w i n g center section OTCiMKa MC cutoff ~ noA^iH TdnjiHBa fuel cutoff, propellant cutoff OTCK^KHBaHHe c -» o t c k 6 k M OTCK^KHBaTb t o rebound, ricochet, bounce off o t c k 6 k M recoil, ricochet, rebound OTCKOMIiTb OTCKaKHBaTb oTcji^HBaTbCfl to peel off, f l a k e OTCJlOlfrbCfl -» OTCJlSHBaTbCH OTcoeAHH^HHe c disconnection

172

OTC6C

OTC6C M

~

suction

norpaHHMHoro CJI6H boundary-layer bleed, boundary-layer control b y suction OTCOC&Tb -» OTCiCblBaTb OTCTaB^HHe c lag, retardation ~ aBHa66M6bi trail (aerial bombing) ~ 3a>KHr^HHH ignition lag jiHH^tiHoe trail distance ~ no 4>&3e phase lag ~ (aBua66M6bi), npocTpSHCTBeHHoe ground lag, ground trail OTcraB^Tb to lag, retard OTCTdBHTb OTCTaBJ»iTb OTcraBJuiTb 1. to set aside, p u t aside 2. to dismiss, discharge OTCT&Tb -* OTCTaB&Tb OTCT6H M sediment, deposit, residue OTCT6HHHK M sludge chamber, sediment trap, sump OTCT6ilHbiit sediment (attr.) 0TCT6n0pHBaHHe c unblocking, de-blocking ¿TCTyn M clearance, distance, interval, space, spacing OTCTbii ynpaBJiéHHH control panel naHénbHbiii panel (attr.) nàHHKa MC

panic

naHHÓ C (aapocTàTa) fabric panel (balloon) naHOpàMa MC panorama naHOpàMHbitt panoramic naHxpOMaTHHecKHtt panchromatic nap M vapor, steam BonHHÓS water vapor, steam MàcjiflHbiii oil v a p o r , oil gas nàpa MC pair, couple flBiiraTejiea paired engines — -KayM^K M para rubber ~ KOHHHecKHx uiecrepeH pair of bevel-gear wheels ~ CHJI force couple napà6ojia MC parabola napaSojniqecKHtt parabolic napaSojiÓHA M paraboloid napàA M parade aBHaiiHÓHHbili air display napa3iiTKa MC -» mecrepHji MC, napa3HTHan napa3HTHbiii parasitic, spurious napajuiàxc M parallax napaJuiejiorpàiHM M parallelogram CHJI parallelogram of forces ^ CKOpocTéti parallelogram of velocities UiapHHpHblft (MeTblpeX3BéHHHK)

four-bar linkage, linked quadrilateral

napamiéjib

176

napajuiéjib OTC parallel (line) napajiJiéJibHOCTb 3TE parallelity, parallelism napajiJiéjibHbiit parallel (attr.) napaMarHeTH3M M paramagnetism napaMarHHTHbitt paramagnetic napàiweTp M parameter ~ nonôGHH similarity parameter ~ noTÔKa flow parameter TeqéHHfl flow parameter napâMeTpbi M, MH parameters ~ râ30B properties of gases ~ râ30B b KpHTHqecKOM ceqéHHH conjiâ nozzle throat conditions ~ râ30B Ha Bxôae conjiâ nozzle inlet conditions HfleânbHoro «BiiraTejiH ideal engine parameters KOHCTpyKTHBHbie design parameters KOHuâ TpaeKTÔpHH trajectory end parameters ~ Ha BépxHeli rpâHH norpaHiiqHoro cjiôh boundary layer edge conditions ~ HaqâJibHoro coctojîhhh TônjiHBa initial propellant condition ~ op6HTbi orbital parameters pacqëTHbie calculated parameters CHCTéMbi Bnpb'icKa injection parameters cocpeflOTÔqeHHbie lumped parameters TopMowéHHH stagnation conditions napaHTéjiHft M paranthelion napaHTHcejiéHa MC parantiselena napacejiéna WC paraselena napacKÔn M parascope napacÔJib M parasol monoplane napai]>HH M paraffin napauiibT M parachute aBTOMaTiiqecKH pacKpbiBâroujHtfcfl automatic parachute «fléHHe c «v overexcitation, overdrive, overswing nepeB036y>KnëHHbiii overexcited nepeBÔ3Ka MC conveyance, transport, transportation » r o p H w e r o fuel transfer » rpy30B, B03^yu]HaH transportation of air freight nepeBopÔT M 1. revolution, sudden change 2. roll » HMMejibMâHa I m m e l m a n n turn » , Ka6piipyioii(HFI z o o m i n g turn » , OAHHàpHbiit bunt, sharp bank » Hépe3 Kpbijiô half roll » népe3 KpbiJiô, Cb'icTpbitt snap roll » qépe3 Kpbijiô, ABOHHÔH roll » qépe3 Kpbijiô, ynpaBJijieMbifl slow roll nepeB>Î3Ka MC 1. dressing, bandage 2. electrical bonding nepeniG M bend, fold, 2 inflection nepenrôàTb to bend, f o l d ( o v e r ) neperHâTb - » neperoH#n> neperHyTb - » nepenrôâTb neperÔH M 1. f e r r y i n g 2. route section, run neperôHKa MC 1. f e r r y i n g , transfer 2. distillation » caMOJiëTa f e r r y i n g f l i g h t neperoHjiTb (caMOJiëT) t o f e r r y (aircraft) neperop&KHBaTb to partition o f f neperopâTb to burn out, burn through, fuse, scorch n e p e r o p é T b - » neperopâTb neperopoAHTb - » n e p e r o p â w H B a T b

neperopÔAKa

179

neperop6AKa OK bulkhead, cross wall, diaphragm aapoflHHaMHqecKaH stall fence 3ByKOHenpOHHi)^eMaH soundproof wall MewKaSiiHHaH cabin partition orHeyn6pHan fire wall OTpaw^TeJibHan baffle nowdpHan fire wall noneptaHan transverse bulkhead, cross wall np6B0Ji0qHaH bulkhead wiring npoA^JibHan longitudinal wall, longitudinal bulkhead npoTHBonowdpHaH 1 . fire wall 2. f l a m e trap, induction flame damper ~ T6njiHBHoro 6&Ka swashplate neperpto M overheating ~ nofluiHnHHKa overheating of bearing neperpesiTb to overheat, superheat neperpiTb neperpeBaxb neperpywieiwocTb OK overload capacity neperpyw^Tb 1. to overload, overcharge 2. to transship ~ caMOJieT to overload an airplane neperpywiHHe c overloading neperpyweHHOCTb MC overloaded condition KopMbi tail-heaviness,stern-heaviness neperpyweHHbiti overloaded H a h o c noseheavy neperpy3HTb -* neperpyw&rb neperpy3Ka OK I . overload 2. transshipment 3. loadfactor HopM^jibHan normal acceleration ~ no npoA6^bHott 6ch longitudinal acceleration npoAdJibHan longitudinal acceleration 3KcnjiyaTauH6HHaH operational overloading neperpy3KH OK, MH, flonyeniiHue permissible overload, acceleration tolerance neperpy30HHbitt 1. overload (attr.) 2. transshipment (attr.) n£pe« B^pxHett MepTBott T 6 w o f l before top dead-center nepeflaB^Tb to transmit, send, transfer nepefl^TOMHbiit transfer (attr.) transmission (attr.) nepeA&THHK M transmitter, sender aBapHiiHbitt emergency transmitter AyroB6tt arc transmitter HMnyjibCHbiii pulse transmitter KáHHe c nepe3apHwáHHe c 1. overcharging 2. recharging, reloading nepe3apHX, flyjibHoe muzzle flash ~ 3ap&Hee n0,nr0T6BJieHH0fl CM£CH premixed-gas f l a m e K0ji£6jiroiaeecfl jiaMHH&pHoe fluctuating laminar f l a m e HeycTaHOBHBiueecfl fle0pi«Hp0BaHHoe jiaMHHiipHoe nonsteady wrinkled laminar f l a m e HeycT6iiHHBoe unstable f l a m e nepBUHHoe (iK)meecH intermittent fault HeycrfftmiBoe intermittent f a u l t nepeMe)K&ioiueecfl intermittent fault ~ caMOJieTa airplane damage qacTrimHoe partial damage noBpewA^HHH c, MH, ycTinocTHbie fatigue failures noBpewAeHHbitt damaged noBpeMeHHbiit periodic noBTopHTejib M repeater HMnyjibCHbiit pulse repeater noBTOpHTejibHbiit repetitive, repeating nOBTOpHTb - * nOBTOp^Tb n0BT6pH0 HarpeB&Tb t o reheat n0BT0pjieM0CTb MC recurrence, repeatability n0BT0p#rb to repeat nOB&CHTb •» nOBbimiTb nOBb'lCHTbCH - » nOBblUI&TbCfl

noBbiiuâTb

190

noBbiuiàTb t o increase, raise, boost ~ MÔmHOCTb t o increase the horsepower, increase the output micjiô O6OP6TOB to increase the number of revolutions noBbimâTbCH to increase (output), rise (pressure) noBbiuiéHHe c increase, rise ~ AaBJiéHHH pressure increase, rise of pressure ~ KâqecTBa i m p r o v e m e n t of quality H)3ejul)KHbiii ventral work noAx6A M 1. approach (flight) 2. apnoAperyjiiipoBaTb to readjust proach (access) 3. approaching ~ T0pMd3a to adjust brakes ~ k aapoAp6My A airport approach noflp63Ka;»c clipping, undercutting ~ k uijiH target approach noApecc6peHHbiti cushioned, spring mounted OKOHeMHbili lifting, lift (attr.), rise (attr.) noflbiT6>KHBaTb t o sum up, summarize

nOAbIT6)KHTb - » nOAbIT6>KHBaTb n6e3fl M, njiaHepHbitt aerial train n o w i p M fire ji6)KHbiit dummy fire, decoy fire nowipHbiR fire (attr.) N03A«MCTB0BATB

-»

3AUMCTB0BATB

n03B0HHTb -» 3B0HHTb n63AHHtt retarded, late no3HTp6H M positron n03HUH0H^p M position indicator, positioner no3HUH6HHbitt position (attr.), site (attr.) no3iiuHH OK position, site ~ 3eHHTHott apTHjijiipHH antiaircraft gun emplacement -»• HaBefldHHH guidance position orHeBdn ( O i l ) firing position, launching site ~ PAAHOJIOKAUHDHHOTI CT&HUHH radar site «« paAHOMaflK& radio beacon position

~

peaKTHBHbix

—

missile-launching site caMOJieTa airplane position

CHap^AOB,

CTipTOBan (paniTbi)

cripTOBafl

firing position,

launching site I1030JI0THTb -» 30JI0THTb no3biBH6ii M call sign II6HCK M search, scanning KpyroB6il i circular scanning ciKTOpHwft 4 sector scanning uijiH 4 target search n6HCKOBbiii search (attr.) noKa3^HHe c indication, reading, signal 6ap6MeTpa barometer reading Bec6B balance reading BH3y&JibHoe visual indication ~ BJiSwHoro TepM6MeTpa wet bulb reading ~ ~ ~

BJI&KHOH roji6BKH ncHxp6]weTpa wet bulb reading Bbic0T0M£pa altimeter reading roji6BKH ncHxp6MeTpa dry bulb reading AaBJi^HHH pressure reading AHCTaHi(H6HHoe remote reading

—- HHflyKTHBHoro Tiina ~ ~

induction-type

reading Kp^Ha bank indication onTHMecKoe optical reading NOTIPH CK6POCTH stall indication

noKa3âHHe

noKa3&HHe npn66pa instrument reading

npHôôpa, ciJioTorpaiJiHpoBaHHoe

photographically recorded reading ~ npHëMHHKa nôJiHoro AaBjiéHHH ram pressure reading, Pitot-tube reading ~ npHëMHHKa CTaTHMecKoro a&bji£hhh static-tube reading ~ CKOJibwéHHH sideslip indication ckôpocth nojiëTa airspeed indication ckôpocth CHHwéHHH rate-of-descent reading ~ cpÛBa stall indication c y x ô r o TcpMÔMeTpa dry bulb reading ~ TepMÔMeTpa temperature reading ~ TpyôKH I I h t ô ram pressure reading, Pitot-tube reading ~ yrjiâ aTâKH angle-of-attack reading ~ yrjiâ Kpéna roll-position reading ~ yrjioBôfl ckôpocth angular velocity indication ~ ypoBHfl level indication ~ HHCJiâ o6op6tob rpm reading noKâ3aHHbitt KoopAHHàTaMH 27 indicated by coordinates NOKA3ITEJIB M

index,

S

exponent

~ aAHaSâTbi specific heat ratio ~ KÂiecTBa quality index ~ Koppeji^uHH S index of correlation ~ 0TKJi0HéHHH deflection indicator noKa3àTejibHbiti 1. S exponential 2. demonstration (attr.), show (attr.), model (attr.) noKa3àTb -* noKâ3biBaTb noKâ3biBaTb to indicate, demonstrate, show

noKai-HTb -» KaTâTb

noKâTbiii sloping, slanting noKaqâTb - » noKàmiBaTb n o K â i H B a m i e c rocking, tilting noKâqHBaTb to rock, tilt noKÔBKa MC forging, forged piece

noKÔtt M rest noKOJieSâTb

-»

KOJie6âTb

IIOKOpÔfÎHTbCfl -» KOpÔÔHTbCH

noKopôSjieHHbitt warped noKÔHii(HttcH resting

nOKpâCHTb -» KpâCHTb

noKpÔB M cover, sheathing, coating, ) layer, veil ~ Kpbmâ wing covering jieflHHÔB ice coating, ice cover oceBôit axle fairing cHéwHbiii snow cover TpaBHHiicTbiii sod, turf noKpbiBâTb to cover, coat, sheath, blanket 13*

nÔJie

195 noKpi^THe c

covering, coating

aHTHK0pp03HiiH0e

~

rajibBaHiiqecKoe

~

~ ~

anticorrosion

coating SeTdHHoe concrete pavement SHTyMHoe bituminous coat 6pe3iHT0B0e tarpaulin OpoHHpyioiuee inhibitory coating, restrictive coating B3aHMHoe mutual occultation B03AyuiH0r0 bhht& propeller covering (raubBaHonoKpbi-

rae c) electro-plating waponpiHHoe refractory coating wapocrfttKoe refractory coating 3amiiTHoe protective coating, protective covering H3 jierKoro iweTfruia light-metal coating HHeeM rime, ice, frost deposit KepaMHMecKoe ceramic coating Kp^cKoti coat of paint KpbiJii wing covering ji^KOBoe laquer coating, varnish MeTajuiHMecKoe plating, metal coating HeMeTajuiHHecKoe nonmetallic coating onieynipHoe fireproof coating, refractory coating napa$HH0B0e paraffin coating no^oTHjiHoe fabric covering CBHHudBoe lead covering TpaBAH6e turf, sod Tyronji&BKoe refractory coating xp6M0B0e chrome plating

nOKpb'lTb

nOKpblBclTb

noKpbiiiiKa OK. 1. cover, mantle 2. tire ahph»(&6jih outer cover (airship) ~ n6jnocHoro otb^pcthh vent cap, vent patch (parachute) n6jiAeHb M, 3Be3flHbift sidereal noon n6jie c 1. field, area 2. margin aBHauH^HHoe (aBwanijie c) airfield aKycTHqecKoe acoustic field aapoflHHaMHMecKoe aerodynamic field 6e3BHxpeB6e irrotational field ~ EejibTpaMii, BiKT0pH0e Beltrami vector field ~ Shtbm battlefield, battleground ~ 6 6 » battlefield, battleground ~ b He0flH0p6flH0M noTine nonuniform flow field ~ b noTdKe, BHxpeB6e rotational field of flow ~ b ycTaHOBHBineiwcfl noT6Ke stationary field of flow

196 n6jie, BiicropHoe v e c t o r field BHxpeB6e v o r t e x field, rotational field BH^uiHee external field — b o BHiuiHeM noTdKe external field Bpaiuiioiiieeoi rotating field rpaBHTai|H6HHoe gravitational field ^ AaBJi^HHtt Kpbmi pressure field about the w i n g AH(}>4>y3H6HHoe diffusion field ~ « 6 n y c K a tolerance zone, permissible variation 3^MKHyToe closed field 3ByK0s6e noise field, sound field ~ 3ei*uiH, MarHHTHoe earth's magnetic field ^ 3eMu6ro npHTWK^HHH gravitational field, g r a v i t y field ~ 3p6HHfl field of v i e w , range of vision ~ H3Jiyq^HHfl radiation field ~ HHflyKTHBHbix cKopocTlii induced v e l o c i t y field HHTep$epeHi;H6HHoro /jaBJiiHHH interference pressure field K^nejibHoe droplet field ~ K^nejibHOti wiiflKOCTH droplet field KpHTHqecKoe cutoff field jigTHoe ( J i n ) f l y i n g field MarHHTHoe magnetic field MHHHoe mine field HandweHHoe superposed field ~ o636pa field of v i e w KH Ski nocàAoqHbitt landing skid ciHHbitt ski, sled-runner ijeHTpàJibHbiB central skid n0Ji03KÓBbiit skid ( a t t r . ) nojiÓMKa 3K break, breakdown, failure i pierced steel plank runway ( P S P ) HanpaBJuiioiuaH guide bar HeiiTpàjibHafl neutral axis HH3KonojieTHaH ( H I U 1 ) approach zone — o6ojiómkh, BépxHHfl t r a j e c t o r y band (balloon) onàcHafl danger zone nepexÓAHan transition strip (adjacent to r u n w a y ) njiàBKan fuse strip ~ norjiouiéHHH absorption band ~ noAXÓAOB approach corridor, approach lane nociAOiHan landing strip ~ nponyCKàHHH «v transmission band, pass band ~ nponycKàuHH lumina noise band width pyjiewHan taxi strip ~ nacTÓT frequency band

nojiycnëKuiHttcH

nojiôcKa 3fc (small) strip TyMâHa f o g trail nÔJiocTb MC pocket, c a v i t y , hollow ~ BcàcbiBaHHfl intake annulus nopumeBôro n&jibi^a, BHyTpeHHHH piston-pin bore nÔAOCbi OK, MH, uiTHJieBb'ie doldrums nojiÔTHHii^e c fabric gore, fabric panel ~ o6oji6wh aapocTàTa aerostat panel ono3HaB&TeAbHoe ground panel, identification panel pa3pbiBHÔe rip panel (of a f r e e balloon) CHrHâjibHoe ground panel, signal panel nojioTHô c linen, canvas HawflâqHoe abrasive cloth, e m e r y cloth nojioTHriHbitl f a b r i c (attr.), linen (attr.), canvas ( a t t r . ) nojiy- semi-, half n0AyaBT0MiT M semiautomatic machine nojiyaBTOiwaTHiecKHii semiautomatic noj>y66 BHxpeBÔro T i n a turbulence pump BOflHHàH water pump ~>, B03AyuiHafl air pump Bnpb'icKHBaioiuaH TÔnjiHBHaa fuel injection pump BcâcbiBaroutaH suction pump BbicÔKoro flaBJiéHHH high-pressure pump ruflpaBJiHiecKaH (rHflponÔMna MC) hydraulic p u m p rjiàBHan main pump rjiâBHan TônjiHBHan main fuel pump ABottHÔro «éitcTBHH double-acting pump AHa4>pârMeHHaH diaphragm p u m p AH({)(t)y3>i6HHaH diffusion pump ~ flJiH Bnpb'icKa TÔnjiHBa fuel-injection pump ~ fljiH noflâiH oxAawAâroujeti BOflb'i cooling-water pump

nÖMna

202

nÖHna, fl03ByK0ßäH CTpyttHan subsonic jet pump A03Hpyioiii oil pump, lubrication pump MeMßpäHHaH diaphragm pump HarHeTÄTeJibHaH pressure pump, delivery pump HarHeTÄioinaH MäcriHHan oil pressure pump ~ HenocpiflCTBeHHOro Bnpb'iCKa direct-injection pump OAHOCTyniHiaTaH single-stage pump OTKämaH scavenger pump oTcäcbmaioiqafl suction pump oxjiawfläiomeft whakocth coolant pump nepeKäwHBaiomafl transfer pump ^ nepeMiHHOfl np0H3B0AHTejibH0CTH variable-stroke pump üHTäTejibHan feed pump nji^HwepHan plunger pump nofläiH OKHCJiHTejiH oxidant pump, oxidizer pump noAaäiijaH delivery pump noAKäiHBaioiuaH booster pump nowäpHan fire pump nopiiiHeBä>i piston pump ^ npHeMHCTOCTH acceleration pump npoflyBOMHa« scavenger pump nyjibcauHÖHHan jerk pump nycKOBän starting pump pereHepauHÖHHan regenerative pump poTauHÖHHan rotary pump p y i H ä « hand pump pyqHäH TÖnjiHBHan hand fuel pump ~ c KaKHriHHH ignition sequence, f i r ing sequence ajih KOHTpôJifl HyjieBÔro nojiowéHHH balance revision galvanometer ~ ajih oSHapyweHHH BHf>pâi(HH vibration detector ~ ajih onpeAejiémvi aspoAHHaMifoecKHX npoH3BÔAHbix aerodynamic derivative apparatus ~ ajih onpeAejiéHHfl tôikh Bcnb'niiKH flash-point tester KHMHoe clamping device, j i g , gripping device 3ajiHBH6e •+» priming device 3ai«eAJi>iiomee retarding mechanism 3anöpHoe shutoff device 3aiuHTHoe protecting device, protector MOHTäwHoe mounting f i x t u r e , attachment rig naTHWHÖe stretching device, tensioning device, tightening device noAsecHÖe suspension device noA*beMHoe lifter, hoisting device npeflOxpaHHTejibHoe safety device nycKOBÖe starter pery^HpÖBOMHoe adjuster CBepjiHJibHoe drill j i g T0pM03HÖe (ajih 3aA^P>KHBaHHH caMOJieTOB Ha noc^AOiHott ndjiyöe aBuaHÖcua) aircraft arresting gear, airplane arrester ueHTpiipyiomee centering device npHcnocößJieHHOCTb MC aptitude, fitness ~ (opraHH3Ma JieTMHKa) K BbICÖTHbIM nojieTaM altitude tolerance npHcnocoßjijiTb to adapt, f i t , adjust, accomodate

npHl{£jIHBAHHe

npHCT&BKa 3K attachment, adaptor npoTHBonoM^xoBan interference eliminator, a n t i j a m m i n g unit npncTp&iHB&Tb (opywHe) t o range in (a weapon) npHCTp^jiHBaTbCH X t o range, zero in npHCTp&iKH OK ranging ( f i r e ) npHCTpejiriTb - » npHCTp^jiHBaTb npHCTpejirfTbCfl - » npHCTp&iHBaTbCH npHcyTCTBHe c presence npHcyujHtt inherent npHTCK^HHe c i n f l o w npHTeK^Tb to f l o w npHTepeTb - » npnTHpaTb npHTiqb - » npHTeK^Tb npHTHpdTb t o grind, lap npHTiipKa MC grinding, lapping KJi^naHOB v a l v e grinding, v a l v e refacing, v a l v e seating npHT6K M I . influx, i n f l o w 2. tributary (of a r i v e r ) ~ Tenji& i n f l o w of heat npHTyniiTb -* npHTyiuufrb npHTyiuiATb to dull, blunt, 2 truncate npHTHWiHHe c attraction 3eMH6e earth's attraction 3eMH6e HyjieB6e zero-earth-gravity condition jiyHHoe lunar attraction MarHHTHoe magnetic attraction c6AHeqHoe solar attraction CTaTHCTiiqecKoe statistical attraction npnyMeHbui^Tb to diminish, reduce npnyMeHbiuiiTb - » npnyMeHbuiiTb npHXBaTHTb - » npHXBdTblBaTb npuxB^TbiBaTb t o baste, fasten loosely npHx6A M arrival, coming npuxoAHTb to come, arrive npuij&n M ( g u n ) sight aBTOMaTHqecKHtt 3eHHTHbiff ( A 3 n ) automatic antiaircraft sighting device 60M6apAHp6B0MHbiii bombsight rHpocKonHMecKHii g y r o sight ~ AJIH 60M60MeT&HHH, OnTHHeCKHft (OnB) optical bombsight KOJibueB6ii ring sight KypcoycTaHiBOMHbifl course sight, track sight onTHMecKHfl optical sight paAHOJioKai(H6HHbiii radar sight TejiecKoniiqecKHli telescopic sight npHii^jiHBaHHe c aiming, sighting 0K0HMdTejibH0e final laying ~ c ynpewA^HueM lead (aiming ahead of t a r g e t )

npHuéjiHBaTbCH

npHuéjiHBan»CH to sight, aim npmiéjiHTbCH - » npHuéjiHBaTbCH npHijéjibHbiH aiming, sighting, sight (attr.) npHuén M trailer npni;énKa otc coupling, hitching npHuenHÔff trailer ( a t t r . ) npHq&n M 1. berth, ramp 2. mooring ~ npH nÔMOiifH KOpMOBÔro Tpôca tail-guy mooring ~ n p H iiômoiijh n p n q â j i b H o r o TaKejiâwa center-point mooring npHqâjibHbiit mooring ( a t t r . ) npHIIlJIH(t>OB&Tb - » npHUlJIH^ÔBblBftTb npHiujiH^iÔBKa OK grinding npMiuiH(j)ÔBbiBaTb to lap in, grind in npHiueMfrrb - * npmneMJiiÎTb npHineMJirtTb t o squeeze, pinch npoaHanH3iipOBaTb - » aHajiH3iipoBaTb npôBa OK 1. test, trial 2. sample Bb'iBopoMHafl random sample, spot test ~ Ha H3rii6 bending test Ka f u s e l a g e p i t c h i n g -moment derivative (helicopter) ~ KpbiJii, Bpam^TejibHaw wing rotary derivative MOM^HTa m o m e n t d e r i v a t i v e ~ MOMiHTa Kp^Ha, CTaTiiqecKan static rolling-moment derivative

npOH3BÓAH&H

223

np0H3B6flHan mom^hta Tain-ami pitching-moment derivative nipBafi first order derivative ~ iui6thocth density derivative no bp^mchh time derivative ~ no kphbh3h6 camber derivative ^ no npOCTpiHCTBeHHOtt KOOpflHH^Te space derivative ~ no cocraanjiioineii yraoBGit ck6pocth angular-velocity derivative ~ no yrjiOB6ti ck6pocth pbiCKSHHH rotary derivative in yaw ~ no yrjiOB6fl ck6pocth Taiira>K& rotary derivative in pitch npOA6dbHoit ynpaBJirieMOCTH derivative in pitch control ~ npoA^JibHoH ycT6ttwHBOCTH derivative in pitch stability, longitudinal stability derivative — np6HJm two-dimensional derivative ~ nyTeB6fl ynpaBJirieMOCTH derivative in sideslip control, derivative in yaw control, directional control derivative ~ nyTeB6tt ycT6ttBH6pami6HHbitt vibration- d a m p i n g , a n t i v i b r a t i o n (attr.) np0THB0BKJiH>q£HHe c opposition circuit (battery), f e e d b a c k c i r c u i t np0THB0B03A^iiiHbitt ( I I B ) antiaircraft (attr.) npoTHBora3 M gas m a s k , p r o t e c t i v e mask KHCJ10p6AHbltt H30JIHpyH>U(Hti ( K H I I ) oxygen mask np0THB0rpH6K6Bbili fungusized np0TUB0flaBJiiHHe c backpressure, counterpressure Ha B b ' u u i o n e exhaust backpressure npoTHBOA^ttcTBHe c counteraction,reaction paAHOJioKai(H6HHoe radar countermeasures np0THB0HCKp0B6tt a n t i s p a r k (attr.) npoTHBOKanoT&KHbiii anti-nose-over (attr.) np0THB0K0pp03iKHbiti counter, opposite npoTHBonbiJibHbiit a n t i d u s t (attr.)

~

D a r c y , Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary

npOTHBOpaAHOJIOKâl(HH

226

np0THB0paAH0Ji0K&UHH MC radar countermeasure npoTHBopaKéTa MC antirocket, antimissile missile ynpaBJirieMan antimissile guided missile npOTHBOpemiBbitt contradictory npoTHBOcaMOjiSTHbiit antiaircraft ( a t t r . ) npOTHBOcÓJiHMe c anthelion npoTtiBocyMepKH MH antitwilight npOTHBOTiKT M push-pull npoTHBOTàHKOBbiti antitank ( a t t r . ) npOTHBOTÓK M counterflow, countercurrent, reverse f l o w npOTHBOTÓmibitt reverse-flow (attr.), countercurrent ( a t t r . ) npoTHBoyAàpHbiti shock-proofed np0THB0(}ia3a MC antiphase np0THB0 CKOpocTiB velocity profile ~ CKOpOCTili B BblXOAH^M Ceq^HHH exit velocity profile CKOpocTifl b norpaHHMHOM cji6e boundary layer profile ~ CKOpoerifl b Tpy6i duct velocity profile HJib, S-66pa3Hbiii S-section U-66pa3Hbitt U-section np6kha&hh)i A holding procedure ~ nocfiflKH landing procedure npou^HT M percentage, per cent npouiHTHbiti percentage (attr.), percentual npouicc M process ^ a6Jirii(HH N ablation process aBTOKOJieSiTejibHuit hunting aflHafjaTitaecKHtt adiabatic process B0cnp0H3B0flMMbifl reproducible process ~ BnpbiCKa injection operation ropiHHH burning process, combustion process flByxTfiKTHbrtt two-stroke cycle, two-stroke process ~ AeTOH^uHH knocking process ~ 3aKcUiKH hardening operation H3o6apiiqecKHil constant-pressure process, isobaric process H30TepMiiqecKHtt isothermal process, constant-temperature process H30X0pHqecKHtt

constant-volume

process, isochoric process H33HTponiiqecKHfl isentropic process, constant-entropy process ^ HapacT^HHH KHrfiTejibHaH incendiary bullet nyHKT M point, post, station acrpOHOMHiecKHli ( A c T p . n . ) astronomical point a3pon6pTOBbitt 6eH3opa3fl&TOHHbitt airport fueling station 6eH303anpaB6MHbitt ( B 3 I I ) refueling point ~ Bbi6p6cKH ( I I B ) drop zone (paratroops) — AHCTamiHiHHoro ynpaBJiiHHH remote-control station KOMiHAHO-AHcniTqepcKHti

~

~ ~ ~

(Kfln)

control t o w e r KOM^HAHbitt ( K f l ) c o m m a n d post K0HTp6jibH0-np0nycKH6tt ( K I W I ) check point KOHTp6jibHbiit ( K I I ) £ check point, control point MapuipyTa, iicx6AHbitt ( H I I M ) departure point MapuipyTa, KOHtaHbitt ( K I 1 M ) point of destination MipuipyTa, KOHTpdjibHbitt ( K I I M ) route check point MapuipyTa, KpHTitaecKHtt critical point (of f l i g h t ) MapuipyTa, noBop6THbitt ( I I I I M ) route turning point Ha6jnoA^TejibHbiit ( H I 1 ) observation post, observation station

230

UyHKT

nyHKT HaBeA^HHfl 6aTap£tt ynpaBJirieMbix CHap^AOB missile battery control station »» HeB03Bp&Ta point of no return CHapjiflOB, 3&nnoBbiit multiple launching of missiles ~ uiipa-nHJi6Ta release of pilot balloon nycK&Tb to start, set in motion, launch, trigger nycKOB6tt starting (attr.) nycTHTb

-»

nycK&Tb

nycT6tt empty, hollow nycTOTfi OK emptiness, void, vacuum nycTOTtabift hollow nyTeB^ft course (attr.), track (attr.), path (attr.) nyreMip M distance gauge nyTeuiicTBHe c , MewnjiaHiTHoe interolanetarv travel

nflTHÔ

nyTb M track, way, route, path fioeBÔtt ( E l l ) target run BHXpeBÔB vortex path BÔAHbitt waterway B03flyuiHbiB airway ~ ABHwéHHn path of motion ~ ABHwéHHH BHxpeBÔro wryTâ vortex core path ~ abhwÎhhh uéHTpa AaajiéHHH center-of-pressure path « ABHwéHHH uéHTpa TriwecTH center-of-gravity path ~ ABHxcéHHH MacTHUbi particle path HCTHHHbiit actual path ~ MOJiéKyjiu, cBoSÔAHbitt molecular free path ~ njiaHéTbi path of a planet ~ nôpuiHfi piston travel pa36éra speeding-up path nyiHOCTb OK antinode, loop ~ bojihu oscillation loop CKÔpocTH velocity antinode, wake antinode nyiÔK M beam, pencil (of rays), bunch, cluster, bundle ~ Jiyqétt beam, pencil of rays nyuiKa OK cannon, gun aBHaitHÔHHan (aBHanyuiKa OK) aircraft cannon KpbiJibeBâfl wing gun, wing cannon paKéTHan rocket gun caMOJiëTHan aircraft cannon xBOCTOBâfl tail gun ajieKTpÔHHaH electron gun nymnyjibHbifl push-pull (attr.) nbiJiâTb to blaze, flame nujieBÔit dust (attr.) nbiJie3aii(Hii{ëHHbitf dustproof nbiJieHenpOHHifàeMbiii dust-tight nbiJie06pa30BâHHe c dust formation nbuiecTÔiiKHii dustproof nbiJieyjioBHTejib M dust catcher, dust trap nbuib OK dust KOCMiiwecKafl cosmic dust MeTeôpHan meteoric dust paAHoaKTHBHan radioactive dust nt>uibHbitt dusty nbe303JieKTpiiTH6KHCb OK a3ÔTa nitrogen pentoxide nHTHUHJiiiHApOBbitt five-cylinder (attr.) nfiTHÔ c spot, stain KaTÔAHoe cathode spot pa3BëpTbiBaioii(ee scanning spot cÔJiHeMHoe sun spot

p pa66Ta MC work, operation, run (engine) K&THH compression work CHHd3HaH in-phase operation TOKipHan turning work ~ ynpyrnx CHJI work of elastic strain, internal work SKcnepHMeHT^jibHan experimental work pa66TaTb 1. to work, perform (human labor) 2. to operate, run (machinery) 3. to carry, support (structures) ~ BeTpjtHKott to windmill ~ Bxojiocryio to run idle, run without load

paGoT&rb

paSoT^Tb Ha m&iom RTEE

232

to run idle, run without load pa66THHK M w o r k e r (in an elevated sense) HayMHbitt scientific worker (applies t o personnel at all levels of scientific work) pa66Tbi TIC, MH work i retractable radiator /v ycTaHÓBJieHHbitt B nepéAHeit Kpóitwe Kpbuiâ, noBépxHOCTHbiii leading-edge radiator —, KHbifi fuselage radiator paAHauHÓHHbitf radiation (attr.), radiative paAHâijHfl OK radiation —, aTMoc({)épHaH atmospheric radiation —, BHfliiMaH visible radiation —, BTOpHMHa« sedondary radiation —, HH(J)paKpâcHaH infrared radiation —, KopoTKOBÓJiHOBafl short-wave radiation —, KopnycKyJiripHafl corpuscular radiation —, KOCMitaecKan cosmic radiation —, MOHOxpoMaTHHecnaH monochromatic radiation —, ocTâToqHaH residual radiation —, nepBHMHaji primary radiation —, nojiHpH3ÓBaHHaH polarized radiation —, npoHHKâroman penetrating radiation — céporo Téjia g r a y b o d y radiation —, cóJiHeMHan solar radiation —, TenjioBiH heat radiation, thermal radiation —, yjibTpaHOjjéTOBaH ultraviolet radiation —, yjibTpa(J)HOJiéTOBaH cÓJiHemiaH ultraviolet solar radiation — qëpHoro Téjia black b o d y radiation —, rfflepHan nuclear radiation pàanft M radium paAHKàji M S radical —, CBo6ÓAHbitt f r e e radical pâAHO c radio paAHoaKTHBHOCTb 3te radioactivity —, HCKyccTBeHHan artificial radioactiv i t y , induced r a d i o a c t i v i t y paAHoaKTHBHbiti radioactive paAHoajibTHMéTp M radio altimeter paAHoaHTéHHa OK radio antenna paAHoannapàT M radio set pa^HoannapaTypa MC radio equipment —, ono3HaBàTejibHan radio recognition equipment paAHoacTpoHÓMHH MC radio astronomy paAHo6âuiHH MC radio tower paAHOÔHOJiôrHH OK radiobiology paAHOBeujàHHe c broadcasting —, HanpiBjieHHoe directional broadcasting —, OAHOKaH&ibHoe chain broadcasting

paAHOJIOKiTOp

paAH0B3pbiBàTejib M radio fuze, proximity fuze —, Hcn0JTb3yK>mHii 34>4>éKT flónnjiepa radio Doppler-reflection f u z e — c peryjiHpyeMbiM BpéMCHCM variable-time f u z e ( V T - f u z e ) paAHOBOJiHà OK ( P B ) radio w a v e paAHOBbicoTâ OK radio altitude paAH0Bbic0T0Mép M ( P B ) radio altimeter paAHorajiâKTHKa OK radio g a l a x y paAHoroHHÓMeTp M radio goniometer paAHoropH3ÓHT M radio horizon paAHorpiMMa OK radiogram, radio message —, 3aK0AHp0BaHHaH radio code message —, OTKpb'iTaH radio message in clear paAHOAaJibHOMép M range-only radar —, aBTOMai-iiiecKHtt automatic range-only radar paAHOAHCKHnjiHHa OK radio discipline paAH03Be3Aâ OK radio star paAH03ÓHA M radiosonde — c 3anHCbiBaioiUett annapaTypofl radio-meteorograph paflH0H3JiywéHHe c radio emission —, rajiaKTHHecKoe galactic noise —, KOCMHMecKoe cosmic radio-frequency radiation — CÓJimja solar noise paAHOHMnyjibc M radio pulse paAHOKaHàji M radio channel paAHOKÓA M radio code paAHOKOMâHAa OK radio c o m m a n d paAHOKÓMnac M ( P K ) radio compass —, aBHauHÓHHbitt aircraft radio compass —, aBTOiwaTiiqecKHtt ( A P K ) automatic radio compass, automatic direction finder ( A D F ) paAHOKypcoyKa3àTejib M radio direction finder paAHOJiâMna OK radio tube, electron tube paAHOJiâHHfl OK ( P J I ) radio link paAuojioKàTop M radar (set) — aBTOMaTiiqecKoro conpoBOWAéHHfl tracking radar —, SeperoBÓft shore-based radar —, CopTOBÓit airborne radar —, BTOpHHHbitt secondary radar —, BbicÓTHbiii height radar — flâjibHero aéHctbhh long-range radar — «âjibHero oSHapyweHHH early-warning radar ( E W R ) — flJifl ofijiyiéHHH JlyHbi M o o n radar — 3auiHTbi XBÓCTa tail warning radar

234

paflHOJIOKiTOp paflHOjroKdTop, radar

HMnyjibCHutt

Hcn6jib3yiomHii 3kh«h tactical reconnaissance, close reconnaissance 6oeB&>i combat reconnaissance BH3y&nbHa>i visual reconnaissance B03flyuiHaH ( B P ) air reconnaissance A&jibHfifl long-range reconnaissance, distant reconnaissance AHeBH^H day reconnaissance MicTHOCTH terrain reconnaissance

pa3BepTKa pa3B^AKa, HoqH^H ( H P ) night reconnaissance nor6flbi weather reconnaissance paAHOJiOKai(H6HHafl radar reconnaissance -», paflHOTexHHqecKaji electronic reconnaissance ~ cpiflCTBaMH cb)I3h signal intelligence CTpaTeriiqecKaH strategic reconnaissance TaKTHMecKa« ( T P ) tactical reconnaissance ~> uijiH target reconnaissance pa3BlAoqHbiff reconnaissance (attr.) pa3BiAHHK M ( P ) reconnaissance aircraft SjihwhhB close-reconnaissance aircraft, tactical reconnaissance aircraft «¿LnbHHit long-range reconnaissance aircraft nkithHuii apKTiiqecKHtt ( H A P ) long-range arctic reconnaissance aircraft Kop&6ejibHutt ( K O P ) shipborne reconnaissance aircraft MopcK6it 6eperoB6B ( M B P ) coastal reconnaissance aircraft MopcKdtt flinbHHit ( M f l P ) long-range reconnaissance seaplane ~ OTKpb'iToro m6ph (POM) open-sea reconnaissance plane n&iy6Hbitt carrier-based reconnaissance aircraft CBepxfldiibHHit very-long-range reconnaissance aircraft pa3BiflbIBaTejIbHbltt -> pa3B^0qHblii pa3BiAbiBaTb to scout, reconnoiter pa3BepHyTb - » pa3BepTbiBaTb pa3BepTKa MC 1. E development, involute 2. reamer 3. * scanning, sweep a3HMyTeLnbHan azimuth sweep, azimuth scan ~ 6erymHM jiyq6M indirect scanning, flying spot scanning 6b'icTpaH fast scan, short scan, high-speed sweep BepTHKinbHan vertical sweep bhhtob^h helical scan BpeMeHHan time sweep, time base r0pH30HT^JibHaH horizontal sweep wiymaH single sweep, slave sweep 3aA^pwaHHaH delayed sweep 3aMifl^eHHaH delayed sweep K&ApoBaH frame scan, vertical scan KoppeKTHpoBaHHan compensated scan KOCHHycoHA&nbHaH cosine sweep

238

pa3BepTKa

pa3BepTKa, KpyroBàn circular scan JiHHéfiHaa linear scanning, linear sweep MéflJieHHan low v e l o c i t y sweep, slow scan MexaniiqecKaH mechanical scanning HejiHHéttHan nonlinear time base HenpepbiBHan continuous sweep oG'bèMHaH v o l u m e scan nHJioo6pà3Han sawtooth scanning ^ no jiànbHOCTH range scanning nÓHCKOBan search sweep nocjiéAOBaTejibHan progressive scanning, sequential scanning npHMOJiHHétiHaH rectilinear scanning npRMoyrójibHaa rectangular scanning paAxijibHan radial scanning ~ c nepeMéHHoK CKÓpocTbio variable-speed scanning ~ c n0CT0>ÌHH0fl CKÓpocTbio constant-speed scanning céicropHan sector scan CHHycoHflàjibHan sine sweep cnHpàJibHan spiral scanning CTpoMHifl line scan, horizontal sweep qepeccTpoMHin line-jump scanning, alternate-line scanning, interlaced scanning 3KcnoHeHi|HijibHaH exponential sweep —, 3JiJiHiiTHiTb to branch, r a m i f y , f o r k pa3BeTBJuiTbCfl to r a m i f y , branch, fork pa3BHBàTb to develop, e v o l v e pa3BHJiKa MC TpySw f o r k e d tube, Y - t u be, branch pipe pa3BHHTHTb

-»

pa3BHHHHBaTb

pa3BUHTHTbCH - » pa3BHHMHBaTbCfl pa3BHHqHBaHHe c loosening (of screw) pa3BiiHqHBaTb to unscrew pa3BHHHHBaTbCH to become loose (screw) pa3BiiTHe c development, evolution

pa3AeJiéHHe

pa3BHTHe, aajibHifiuiee further development pa3BMTb - » pa3BHB&Tb pa3B0p^MHBaTb (caitiojieT) to turn (aircraft) pa3Bop6T M turn 6oeB6tt chandelle KpyT6tt sharp turn ji^Bbiit left-hand turn — Ha 180° one-eighty, one-hundred-and-eighty-degree turn — Ha njiamipoBaHHH gliding turn ~ no npH66paM instrument turn noji6rHfi w i d e turn np&Bbiif right-hand turn — c nofl-beMOM climbing turn — c o CKOJibw^HHeM na KpbiJi6 slipping turn CTaHflSpTHbitt normal blind turn — qipe3 Kpbui6 w i n g o v e r pa3B0p0THTb - » pa3B0p&qHB8Tb pa3repMeTH3&ijHfl MC depressurization pa3rH6&Tb to unbend, straighten pa3r6H M 1. acceleration, boosting 2. distance — BTOp6tt CTyniHH V second stage boost — nipBoit CTyniHH >» first stage boost ~ npw B3JieTe take-off acceleration, take-off boost pa3roHjiTb to run up, accelerate, boost ~ Hecyu^Htt b h h t to step up the r p m of a helicopter rotor pa3rpaHHK&Tb pa3rpy3Ka JK discharge, relief, unloading aBTOMaTiiqecKan qacT6THan ( A M P ) automatic frequency relief ~ HarHeTiirometi chctImm pressure relief pa3rpy30MHbifl unloading (attr.), relief (attr.) pa3A&BjiHBaHHe c smashing, crushing pa3A&qa MC distribution pa3ABHWH6ti extensible, telescopic, sliding pa3ABo£HHe c bifurcation, splitting pa3AB6eHHbiit bifurcate, split, f o r k e d pa3AeJi£Hiie c partition, separation, division

pa3AeJiémie

239

paaflejiiHHe, aiwnjiHTyflHoe amplitude separation KHr&Tb to inflame, ignite pa3>KHAliTb -» pa3>KH>KctTb pa3WH>K6Tb to dilute, thin pa3WH)K£HHe c dilution paanarâTb pa3Jio>KHTbCH -» paanarâTbCH paanéM M break-up paanoM&Tb -» paanàmbiBaTb paanoMHTb -» paanàMbiBaTb pa3MarHHTHTb -» pa3MarHHqHBaTb pa3MarHHMHBaHiie c demagnetizing, demagnetization pa3MarHHHHBaTb to demagnetize pa3MàTbiBaTb to unreel, uncoil, pay out (a cable) pa3Mix M 1. "f- span 2. amplitude of oscillation, oscillation, swing 3. S range 6ecKOHéMHbitt infinite span ~ ropH30HTânbHoro onepéHHH span of horizontal stabilizer ~ Kone6iHHH amplitude of oscillations, range of oscillations ~ KpbiJiâ wing span OTHOCHTejibHbiB (KpbiJiâ) aspect ratio ~ pyjiji BbicoTbi elevator span ~> CTa6HJiH3&T0pa span of horizontal stabilizer pa3Mép m dimension, size, measurement, gauge BHyTpeHHHtt inside measurement AefiCTBHTejibHbift actual dimension, actual size ~ flyrii radian measure ~ Kâflpa frame dimension HaH66jibiiiHti npeAéJibHbitt upper limit measurement, maximum measurement, maximum limit of size HaHMéHbiuHfi npeAéJibHbitt lower limit measurement, minimum measurement HaHecëHHbitt plotted dimension HapywHbitt outside measurement HOMHHâjibHbiit nominal measurement, nominal size 06-bëMHbifl volumetric measurement npeAéJibHbitt limiting size, critical size npHcoeAHHHTejibHbitt

coupling di-

mension, linkage dimension, fit dimension npoxoAHÔti " G o " limit csoSÔAHbiii dimension without allowance i|)aKTHqecKHtt actual dimension, actual size

pa3iw£p

240

pa3Mip, qHCTOB6tl finished size pa3MipHOCTb mc 2 dimensionality, dimension pa3M£pHbitt dimension (attr.), dimensional pa3M^pbi m, mh dimensions, measurement ra6apHTHbie over-all dimensions rji^BHbie main dimensions npeABapHTejibHbie preliminary dimensions conpWKeHHbie corresponding dimensions, matched dimensions pa3itiecTHTb - » pa3iweii(&Tb pa3MiTHTb - » pa3MeqiTb pa3M^TKa mc marking pa3MeMaTb to mark pa3MeujaTb to accomodate, arrange, place pa3Mem£HHe c arrangement, placing, accomodation, stowage ~ Ha orHeB^tt no3iiuHH N positioning ~ na CT^pTOBOtt no3iii(HH N> positioning 66mee general layout oAHop^AHoe single-row layout pa3MOT&Tb -* pa3M^TbIBaTb pa3M6TKa otc uncoiling, unreeling pa3MbiK^HHe c 1. opening, breaking (contact), disconnection 2. unlocking pa3MbiK&Tb 1. to disconnect, disengage, open, break (contact) 2. to unlock pa3MHriHTejib m plasticizer, softener p&3HHija mc difference ~ Mi»cay Ha6jiH>A&eMoti h Bb'icMHTaHHott BbicoT6ti CBenijia 2 intercept pa3H0BiiAH0CTb mc variant, v a r i e t y , species pa3H006pa3iie c v a r i e t y , diversity pa3H006p^3Hbitt various, diverse, dissimilar pa3Honoji^pHbiit heteropolar

pa3H0p6AH0CTb mc heterogeneity

pa3Hop6flHbiit heterogeneous pa3H6c m (TypGHHbi) racing (of a turbine) p&3H0CTb mc difference b y r j i i x angular difference ~ Bp^MeHH time difference ~ BTop6ro nopriAKa 2 difference of second order ~> b w c 6 t altitude difference ~ AaBJi^HHtt pressure difference ~ AOJiroTw difference in longitude ~> KOHueHTp^uutt concentration d i f f e rence HanpHW^HHH v o l t a g e difference ->' OCMOTHHeCKOrO AaBJI^HHH osmotic pressure difference

pa3pa3HTbcn

p&3H0CTb n i p a o r o nop^AKa 2 d i f f e r ence of first order ~ noTeHi{H&jioB potential difference a3 phase difference — 4>a3, ymoB&H angular phase difference ~ uinp6T difference in latitude ~ SHiprHii energy difference jipKOCTefl, noporoBaH threshold luminance difference jipKOCTHa« luminance difference pa3H0TiinHbiii of different types, of v a rious types pa3H0UBiTHbiii varicolored, polychromatic p&3Hbitt different, dissimilar, unlike pa366pauHbitt taken apart, disassembled pa3o6p&Tb - » pa36Hp&Tb pa3o6miTb to separate, disconnect, release, disengage, uncouple pa3o6u]^Hue c disengagement, uncoupling, release, disconnection 3aM6AJieHHoe time-lag release, delayed release 3aTB6pa shutter release pa3o6u]HTejib m disconnector, tripping device pa3o6ujHTb pa3o6u|iTb pa3orHaTb - * pa3roHjiTb pa3orHyTb pa3rn64Tb pa3orpiB m warming-up, heatup, runup pa3orpeB&Tb t o w a r m up pa3orpiTb - » pa3orpeB^Tb pa30ftTHCb paCXOAHTbCH pa36MKHyTbitt open pa30MKHyTb - » pa3MbiKaTb pa36pBaHHbiR ragged, broken up pa30pBdTb - » pa3pblB&Tb pa3opy)K&Tb to disarm, demobilize pa3opy>KHTb - » pa30py>K&Tb pa3pa6&TbiBaTb to w o r k out, l a y out, develop, elaborate pa3pa66TaTb - * pa3pa6&TbisaTb p a 3 p a 6 6 T K a mc elaboration, development, w o r k i n g out ~ KOHCTpyKUHH design elaboration ~ njiiHa noJieTa preflight planning pa3paw&Tbcn ) t o burst, break( thunderstorm) pa3pa3HTbCfl pa3pa>KiTbCH

pa3peryjiHpéBKa

241

pa3peryjiHpÖBKa mc misalignment, maladjustment pa3pentiTb - » pa3pewäTb pa3pewäTb t o r a r e f y pa3pew£HHe c rarefaction BHxpeBÖe v o r t e x sink, v o r t e x depression flÖHHoe — base vacuum vapa3peweHH0CTb mc (aTMOciBHOCTH 27 discontinuity npewACBpéMeHHbiii early detonation, premature detonation — CBjfeett bond breaking ~ CHaptf.ua shell burst pa3pbiBâTb 1. to tear, break, rupture 2. t o burst, explode pa3pbiBHÔtt bursting (attr.), explosive (attr.), ripping ( a t t r . ) 27 discontinuity pa3pbiBH0CTb 3K pa3pb'iBHbiit discontinuous pa3p^A m 1. discharge 2. 27 categ o r y , order anepHOAiiiecKHtt dead-beat discharge ~ OaTapén b a t t e r y discharge rà30Bbiii gaseous discharge «BÔHMHbiii binary digit flyroBÔfl arc discharge, arcover HMnyjibCHbiH impulse discharge HCKpoBÔtt spark discharge KOJie6âTejibHbitt oscillatory discharge KOHseKijHÔHHbift c o n v e c t i v e discharge KopÔHHbitt corona discharge KpaeBÔit marginal discharge noBépxHOCTHbitt surface discharge noji3yqHti creeping discharge THXHB silent discharge, g l o w discharge TJiéromHtt g l o w discharge iiiapoBÔft globular discharge ajieKTpHMecKHfl electrical discharge ajieKTpÔHHbiii electron discharge pa3pHflHTb pa3pH)KàTb pasp»iflKa3)c unloading, discharging pa3p^AHHK M 1. discharger 2. arrester, spark gap acHHXpÔHHbiit asynchronous discharger Bpaii;âiou)Hifcfl r o t a r y discharger rposoBÔB lightning arrester AonojiHÛTejibHbitt outer gap HiwnyjibCHbiii surge gap nocjiéAOBaTejibHbiit series spark gap -v, npeflOxpaHHTejibHbiB safety spark gap, protective gap CHHxpÔHHbitt synchronous discharger pa3priAu m, mh, aTMoc4>épHbie atmospheric disturbances pa3pHHeAiHHe c corrosion, erosion ~ rpamiii 3ëpen intergranular corrosion pa3T.e«âTb t o corrode, erode

D . a r c y , Russian-English A e r o s p a c e Dictionary

pa3i»eAHHéHHe

242

pa3i>eflHHéHHe c ® release, disconnection, uncoupling pa3i>eAHHHTejib M disconnection switch, disconnector pa3i>eAHHiiTejibHbitt disconnecting (attr.) pa3T.eaHHHTb pa3T.eflHHHTb pa3i.eflHHjiTb to release, uncouple, disengage pa3i>eM M 1. ~ connection, connector 2. parting, joint —, SopTOBÓtt board socket ~ no xópae joint in chord KHbin N umbilical chord — uénw 3ànycna rocket plug uiTéncejibHbiii (IIIP) plug and socket connector, plug-type connector pa3i>eMHbitt disengageable, sectional, built-up, separable pa3i>écTb -» pa3i>eAàTb pattÓH M (p—h) zone, area, region, district aBHaUHÓHHOtt HH«6bi) air traffic control area ~ aaponópTa airport zone 3anpéTHbiB off limits area, restricted area ~ HcnbiTàHHtt peaxTHBHbix CHapónoB missile test area ~ nafléHHH (CHapjiflOB) N impact area ~ I1BO air defense area (ADA)

paKéTa

paxéTa, BbicóTHan MeTeopojioriíqecKaH high-altitude sounding rocket rHnep3ByK0B¿H hypersonic rocket rpy30Bán freight rocket, cargo rocket ~ AáJibHero A^ttcTBHH (Pflfl) long-range rocket /v AáJibHero AéttcTBHfl, SoeBáfl long-range combat rocket AByxcTynéHqaTan 1. two-stage rocket 2. bumper missile aim H3yqéHHH CÓJiHua solar probe ~ Ann HCCJiiflOBaHHH bhcókhx cjióeB aTMocu(aH sounding rocket HAeâjibHaH ideal rocket HccjiéflOBaTejibCKan research rocket ~ KJiácca BÓ3flyx-BÓ3flyx air-to-air rocket KJiácca BÓ3flyx-3enuwí air-to-ground rocket, air-to-surface rocket /v npH3eMJiéHHH napauiiOTHCTOB land~ KJiácca BÓ3Ayx-Kop¿6jib air-to-suring area face rocket ~ paCnOJIOWéHHH CTàpTOBblX n03HUHit ~ KJiácca 3einn>í-BÓ3flyx ground-to-air launch base area rocket, surface-to-air rocket peKOMeHAyeMbiit HUH nojie-roB air KJiácca 3eMJi)i-3eMJui ground-totraffic advisory area -ground rocket, surface-to-surface — Typ6yjiéHTHOCTH turbulent area rocket — uéjih target area ~ KJiácca 3eMJi)i-noABÓAHan JióflKa surpatiÓHHbitt regional, district (attr.), area face-to-underwater rocket (attr.) w KJiácca K0pá6jib-BÓ3Ayx surface-topaKéTa ME rocket, flare -air rocket aBHauHÓHHan 6KKOHTHHeHTáJibHan SajiJiHCTÚqec-range rocket (up to 500 miles) Kan (MBP) intercontinental ballistic 6ycTepHaji booster rocket missile (ICBM) BcnoMoràTejibHa« auxiliary rocket, booster rocket MewnjiaHéTHan interplanetary rocket Bbicóman high-altitude rocket

paKéTa

243

paKéTa, MeTeopojioriiqecKaH meteorological rocket, meteo rocket ~ -MHiuéHb target rocket MHorocrynéHiaTafl multistage rocket ~ Ha TBëpAOM TÔnjiHBe solid-propellant rocket — Ha ¿aepHOM roprôqeM nuclear rocket —, HeonepëHHaH finless rocket, unfinned rocket HecnacéeMaH non-recoverable rocket HeynpaBJirfeMafl unguided rocket, f r e e f l i g h t rocket -HOCHTejib carrier rocket *« -HOCHTejib HCKyccTBeHHOrû cnyTHHKa satellite-launching rocket KKo)t BpéMeHH (napaunÔTa) delayed opening (parachute) pacKpi>iTb - » pacKpbiBàTb pacnâfl M disintegration, decay, decomposition âTOMa atom decomposition

pacnôpxa

paenaAâTbCH to decay, decompose, disintegrate pacnâHBaTb t o unsolder pacnàcTbc>i - » p a c n a f l â T b C H p a c n a ^ T b - » pacnâHBaTb pacnnpàTb pacnôpKaMH to brace, strut-brace pacnHcâHHe c schedule, time-table ~ nojiëTOB f l i g h t schedule, f l i g h t board n0JiëT0B, fleiiCTBHTejibHoe current f l i g h t schedule paciuiâBHTb - » pacnjiaBjijÎTb pacnjiaBJufrb to melt, fuse pacnjiamipoBaTb -* njiamipoBaTb pacno3HaB&HHe c identification, discrimination, recognition pacnojiaràeMbitt disposable, available pacnojiarâTb to dispose, arrange, place, deploy ~ BHaKpôtt t o overlap ~ BHaxjiëcTKy t o overlap pacnojiowéHHe c arrangement, layout, location, position, disposition ~ « B 3aTb'ijiOK» t a n d e m arrangement /V B03flyuiHbix BHHTÔB propeller disposition ~ KpbiJià w i n g arrangement ->- HâKpecT crosswise arrangement 66mee general l a y o u t ~ nojiÔTHHiu, Kocôe bias construction (parachute) ~ nojiÔTHHm, napanjiéjibHoe block construction (parachute g o r e ) nocjiéflOBaTejibHoe tandem arrangement panéTHbix ycKopiÎTejieii boost configuration ~> prtflOM side-by-side arrangement cH^éHHii seating arrangement ~ CTynéHeii stage configuration, staging ~ cTynéHeii, napauiéjibHoe lateral-staging configuration «* CTynéHeii, nocjiéflOBaTejibHoe longitudinal-staging configuration ~ TâHfleM tandem arrangement ~ ycrynaMH staggering pacnojiôweHHbiii B HOCOBÔH MacTii forward facing pacnojiéweHHbiit n o noTÔny rearward facing pacnojio>KHTb - * pacnojiar&Tb p a c n ô p K a MC strut, spacer, spreader mâBHan paanâ^bHaH main radial strut KpecToo6pâ3HaH diagonal bracing np0Me>KyT0 b norpaHHHHOM cjiôe distribution across the boundary layer BAOJib 6ch axial distribution ~ BepojiTHOCTeil probability distribution ~ Béca weight distribution ~ BHxpeBb'ix HHTeti vortex-line distribution ~ Buxpeit v o r t i c i t y distribution ~ bo BpéMeHH time distribution, timing ~ BÔ3Ayxa air distribution ~ bojih w a v e allocation Bû60p0MH0e sampling distribution râyccoBO gaussian distribution rHJib30B0e sleeve-valve control ~ AaBJiéHHH pressure distribution ~ AaBJiéHHH, 3aMépeHHoe observed pressure distribution ~ AaBJiéHHH no KpbiJiy w i n g pressure distribution pacc^HBaTb paccjiiflOBaHHe c npHmiH aB&pHH accident investigation paccji^AOBaTb -* paccn^AbiBaTb paccniflbiBaTb to investigate, examine paccnolHHe c stratification, lamination paccjioeHHbiii laminated, stratified paccM&TpHBaTb to examine, contemplate, regard, consider, view paccMOTpiHHe c examination, consideration, scrutiny paccMOTpiTb -» paccM^TpHBaTb paccorjiacoB^HHe c (tuning) error, mismatch, misalignment paccpeA0T6qeHHe c distribution, dispersion, spread

paccTpiHBaHHe

paccpeAOTÖMeHHbitt decentralized, distributed, dispersed paccTÄBHTb -» paccTaanjiTb paccTaBJi^Tb to arrange, place paccTaHÄBJiHBaTb -» paccTaan^Tb paccTOjiHHe c distance, range, spacing anor^ÜHoe apogean distance a$ejiHiiHoe aphelion distance 6e3onäcHoe safe distance ~ b HanpaBJi^HHH pa3M&xa spanwise distance ~ b CBeTy clearance, inside width, effective width B03AyuiH0e air distance ~ rpaAHiHTa nopifoa gust gradient distance ~ AO BepuiHHbi a p e x distance ~ AO MaHKi omnidistance ~ AO oß-biicra object distance ApiöOBoe drift distance 3eHHTHoe zenith distance, coaltitude H3Mep)ieMoe paAHOcpiACTBaMH radio range, radio distance HCTHHHoe true distance Mi>KAy 3amienKaMH rivet spacing, rivet pitch ~ MiwAy KOJiecaMH uiaccii track of landing gear ~ MiwAy KpuJibHMH w i n g gap (biplane) ~ Mi)KAy JiOHwepÖHaMH spar spacing ~ Mi>KAy onöpaMH span ~ Mi>KAy uiHTpaiwH center distance ~ MiwAy ajieicrpÖAaMH electrode separation Me>KAyiT0MH0e interatomic distance MewoceBöe axial distance, center distance MewpeöepHoe fin spacing OAHH^KOBoe equidistance oceßöe axial distance ~ o t H3o6paw£HHH image distance ~ o t och Bpaiu^HHH p i v o t distance ~ nepeAiiH transmitting distance nepnriiiHoe perigean distance nepnrfjibHoe perihelion distance — no BbicoTi vertical interval, vertical separation nojiripHoe A polar distance npoßHBHÖe ~ f l a s h o v e r distance paAHaJibHoe radial distance pa3priAHoe sparking distance, striking distance yrjiOBöe angular distance (J)ÖKycHoe focal distance, focal length paccTpluBaHHe c -* paccrpöflna MC

—

248

paCCTp&HBaTb

paccTp^HBaTb 1. to disarrange, disorder, upset 2. to detune, mistune paccTp6eHH0crb otc detuned condition paccTpdeHHbiii detuned paccTp6itKa MC detuning, mistuning pacerp6liCTBO c disarrangement, disorder, disturbance, derangement paccTpdHTb - » paccTpansaTb paccmiTaHHbitt computed, calculated paCCHHT^Tb

-»

paCCMHTblBaTb

paccmiTbiBaTb to calculate, compute ~ Ha np6qHOCTb to compute stress, compute strength paccbiniTbCH b uenb X to deploy paCT^HTb - » T&flTb pacTB6p M 1. solution (chemical) 2. aperture B6AHbiii aqueous solution ~ fljiH TpaBjilHHfl etching solution *•>, TBepAbiii solid solution ~ y r j i i opening span of an angle pacTB0piiM0CTb OK solubility pacTBOpHMbiK soluble pacTBopiiTejib M solvent paCTBOpHTb - » paCTBOp^Tb pacTBOpriTb 1. to dissolve 2. to open pacTeK^TbCH to spread, run pacTgibCH - » pacTeK^TbCH pacTHTejibiiocTb MC vegetation MapcH^HCKan Martian v e g e t a t i o n pacTHTejibHbitt v e g e t a b l e ( a t t r . ) pacTopM&WHBaTb to release the brake(s) paCT0pM03HTb -> paCTOpM^WHSaTb pacromidtt © turning ( a t t r . ) pacTp M raster, grating ( o p t . ) paCTp&KaTbCH paCTpiCKHBaTbCH pacTpicKHBaHHe c cracking paCTpiCKHBaTbCH to crack, burst open pacTpy6 M funnel, bell mouth pacnirHBaHHe c stretching, expanding ~ Anana36Ha band spread ~ otm£tkh i notch expansion pa3BepTKH sweep expansion pacTjirHBaTb to spread, stretch pacTWK^HHe c tension, expansion, pull npH pa3pb'iBe elongation at failure, elongation at breakdown KKa KpbiJid w i n g bracing np6BOJioiHaH wire bracing Tp6coBan AHaroH^jibHaH diagonal w i r e bracing pacT&KKH OK, MH bracings ^ r^30Boro MeuiKi, OKpywHb'ie circumferential gas bag wires AHaroH^jibHbie incidence wires, stagger wires KpecTOBb'ie incidence wires, stagger wires Hecyu^He l i f t wires OKpywHbie circumferential wires x6pAOBbie chord wiring pacTH)KH6tt stretching ( a t t r . ) pacTjiHyTbiit spread, stretched pacTHH^Tb pacT^rHBaTb pacx6fl M I . consumption 2. rate of f l o w , rate of discharge 3. expenditure, expense ~>, BecoB6tt weight rate, mass f l o w ~ B63flyxa rate of airflow

~ ~

~ ~ ^ ~ — ~

~ ~>, ~ ~ ~> ~

~ aKTHqecKHti actual consumption, actual flow ~ (ropioqero hjih M&cJia), iacoB6tt hourly (fuel or oil) consumption ~ SH^pruH energy consumption, power consumption pacxoAHMocTb ok 2 divergence pacxoAHTbcn to diverge pacx6AHbiii consumption (attr.), rate of discharge (attr.) pacx6AOBaTb to consume, expend pacxoAOM^p M flowmeter ~ fljiw whakocth fluid flowmeter KajiH6p6BaHHbitt calibrated flowmeter MarHHTHbitt magnetic flowmeter MciccoBbiH mass flowmeter Han6pHbitt head flowmeter noruiaBKftooro T i n a float-type flowmeter ~ c peryjiripyeinoii iui6uiaAbio npoxoflH6ro ceqiHHH variable-area flowmeter T-66pa3Hbiit tee flowmeter T6njiHBHbitt fuel flowmeter 3ji€KTpoMarHHTHbitf electromagnetic flowmeter pacx6flbi M, MH cost, expenses HaKJia^Hbie overhead (expenses) ~ no coflepw^HHK) maintenance cost, cost of upkeep 3KcnjiyaTai;H6HHbie operating cost pacxoAjiii(Httcfl divergent pacxo>KfliHne c divergence, discrepancy ~ CHJiOBb'ix jiHHHti divergence of lines of force yrviOBde angular divergence pacuB^TKa MC, ycji6BHan color code pacueniiTejib M trigger, tripping device pacuenHTb -» pacuenjuh-b paciienjitane c disengagement, release, uncoupling, tripping *», 6b'icTpoe quick release pacuenjirieMbitt disengageable, releaseable pacuenjiriTb to disconnect, uncouple, release, trip pacq^jieHHbitt braced, cross-braced

pacieT

pacilnHBaHHe c wire bracing, cross bracing paci&iKa uc bracing wire, bracing rjiiBuan Hecymaa main lifting wire ji^HTOMHan (neHTpacM^JiKa 3tc) strip bracing, ribbon bracing, ribbon stagger wiring ~ jio6oB6ro conpoTHBJiiHHH drag wire offreK&eMafl streamline wire oceB&H axial wire, axial cable (airship) npdBOJiOMHaH wire tension member paci&iKH OK, MH bracing wires, bracing BHiuiHHe external bracing BHyTpeHHHe internal bracing, interbracings AHarou&nbHbie shear wires (airship), incidence wires ~ KpbiJii, BHyrpeHHHe 't drag wires ~

K p u j i i , ofipdTHbie BHyTpeHHHe

anti-

drag wires Hecymne lift wires, flying wires ~>, HOpM^jibHbie conventional bracing oSp^THbie antilift wires, landing wires paAH^ibHbie radial wiring ~ u i a c c i landing-gear bracing pacq^jioqHbitt braced pacq^cTb -» paccmiTbiBaTb pacqeT M 1. calculation, computation, estimate 2. design 3. crew, team aapOAHHaMiiqecKutt aerodynamic design ~ B03AyuiH0r0 noT6Ka airflow calculation ~ Bp^MeHH nojieTa time-of-flight calculation ~ rd30Boro noTdna gas-flow calculation rHApaBJiitaecKHft hydraulic design rHApOflHHaMHHecKHB hydrodynamic computation 3arpoMO>«A^HHH noTdna blockage calculation (wind tunnel) ~ KaH&ia channel design KBaHTOMexaHHMecKHfl quantum-mechanical calculation

«¿HTypa cBepx3ByKOB6ro coiiji& su-

~ ~ ~

personic nozzle design jieTHbix xapaKTepricTHK caiwojieTa airplane performance computation Ha U3rii6 bending computation Ha Kpyi^HHe twist computation Ha np6qH0CTb stress analysis o6b'mHuti routine calculation no 6e30nicHbiM Harpy3KaM limit-load computation

pacie'T

250

pacMe'T no KHHeTHnecKOit Te6pnn kinetic calculation no cneKTpijibHOii TedpHH spectral calculation ~ norpawiiHoro CJI6H boundary-layer calculation ~ nojvbeMHofi CHJIW lift estimation ~ n 6 j w CK0p0CTiit v e l o c i t y field calculation npeABapHTejibHbiit precomputation /v npH KOHCTpyHpoBaHHH design calculation npH6jiH)KeHHbitt approximate calculation np6(])Hjifl KpbiJii w i n g section design p6BbiBaTb to decipher, decode paClllJlH(J)OB&Tb - » paCUIJIH4>6BbIBaTb pacmjiHi}i6BbiBaTb to grind ( o u t ) pacu(6jiHHa OK rift, cleft pacmeniiTejib M ¿TOMOB a t o m smasher paciuenHTb - » paciyenJiiTb pacuienjitatie c splitting, cleavage, disintegration, breakup ~ H6HOB ionic cleavage ~ JIHHHH line splitting CTpOKH line splitting ~ $&3bi phase splitting n u p i nuclear fission pacuteiuirieMbitt fissionable pacutenjif^Tb to split pai])HHHpoBaTb t o refine paitH0HaiiH3&uHfl OK efficiency p r o m o tion, i m p r o v e d production methods pauH0HajiH3Hp0BaTb to rationalize pai4>HHHaH isoaffine reaction MOHOMOJieKyJWipHaH monomolecular reaction ~ Ha A^ttCTBne pyjiiit control response ~ Ha HMnyjibCHoe ABHrntane pyjiri response to transient control input ~ Ha OTKJlOHiHHe pyjiri BbicoTb'i transient response to elevator deflection ~ Ha OTKJiOHiHHe ajiepÖHOB transient response to aileron deflection oSp^THan reversible reaction, retroaction ~ onöpbi bearing reaction, support reaction ~ ndpBoro nopriAKa first-order reaction ~ no KpiHy dynamic roll response ~ no neperpy3Ke acceleration response ~ no piäcKaHHio dynamic yaw response

pe6p6

peiuuiHfl no TaHra>Ky response ~

no ymoB6tt

dynamic pitch

ck6pocth pucnaHMfl

yawing velocity response to aileron input ~ no yrny KpiHa, OTBiTHaH static roll response ~ no yrny TaHrawii, OTBiraaH static pitch response npeAnji^MeHHan preflame reaction npoMewyTOMHan intermediate reaction paBHOBicHan equilibrium reaction ~ caMOJieTa Ha B03Mym£HHfl dynamic response ~ CHCTiMbi system response cjiiwHaH complex reaction cyMM^pHan overall reaction TenjioB&i thermal response TepMOjiflepHaH thermonuclear reaction (poToxHMHqecKaH photochemical reaction XHMHqecKan chemical reaction uenH&H faepuan nuclear chain reaction MacTHMHan partial reaction 3K30TepMiKAÓH)ii;ee cooling fin » , noflKpenjijiiomee reinforcing rib » , nonepéquoe lateral rib » , npmiHToe integrally cast fin » , peméTMaToe lattice rib, truss rib » pyjijl BbicoTbi elevator rib » , yKpen^firomee reinforcing rib » , (fépMeHHoe lattice rib, truss rib, channel rib — uHjiHHflpa cylinder fin » sjiepÓHa aileron rib pésepc M reversal » bhhtobóB cTpyii propeller slipstream reversal » noTÓKa f l o w reversal » TjirH thrust reversal » ynpaanéHHH control reversal — ajiepÓHOB aileron reversal peBepciiBHOCTb MC reversibility pesepcHBHbiii reversible peBepclipoBaHHe C reversing peBépcop M reverser -x TjirH thrust reverser peByH M howler pereHepaTHBHbiii regenerative pereHepàTop M regenerator » , cÓJiHeqHbiii solar regenerator pereHepàuHfl MC reclaiming, regeneration, recovery, feedback » Tenjià heat recovery » aHéprHH energy recovery pereHepiipoBaTb to regenerate, recover, reclaim periicTp M register » cABiira shift register perHCTpàTop M recording device, recorder » BpéMeHH 3anà3AbiBaHHH delay recorder » HMnyjibcoB pulse storing device, pulse recorder » CKÓpoCTH nojièTa airspeed recorder » TÓ4KH pocbi dew point recorder » yfljiHHéHHH elongation recorder, strain recorder perncTpàitHH jtc registration, recording » Ha jiéHTe tape recording » pe3yjibTàT0B jieTHbix HcnbiTàmiii flight-test recording » , 0T0rpa(])HHecKafl photographic recording perncTpiipOBaTb to register, record perjiàMeHT M (service) regulations peryjiiipOBaHHe C regulation, control » , aBTOMaTMnecKoe automatic control » aapoaHHaMiiqecKoro HarpéBa frictional heating control

peryjiHpfiBKa

peryjiiipOBaHHe, SeccTyntaqaToe stepless regulation, infinitely variable control » B03flyuiHoro «bhhKn£HHfl field control » Bnpb'icKa injection timing » rp6i«KOCTH, aBTOMaTiiqecKaH (API") automatic volume control ( A V C ) » , rpyfian coarse a d j u s t m e n t , rough adjustment » flaBJiiHHH pressure regulation » ABiiraTejifl engine setting, timing of engine » flnana36Ha range a d j u s t m e n t » (HCKpoB6ro) 3a36pa spark gap adjustment » 3aTyx&HHfl attenuation control » H30HpiTejibHocTH selectivity control » Kap6i0p&T0pa carburetor adjustment » Kap6rop&TOpa, Bbic6THan altitude a d j u s t m e n t of carburetor » KpbiJii wing setting

peryjiHpdBKa

253

peryjiHp6BKa mom^hta 3awHriHHH ignition timing ~ MOMiHTa 3an&ia ignition timing ~ HaKJi6Ha tilting adjustment ~ Henpepb'iBHbix npoulccoB continuous process control oSpiTHott CBi3H feedback control oceB^H axial adjustment ~ otm6tkh notch adjustment — nHT^HHH teed control nji^BHaji continuously variable control, stepless regulation no «¿jibHOCTH 1 range adjustment noBTdpHan readjustment — nojiocbi nponycK^HHH bandwidth control npeflynpeflHTejibHan anticipating control

~ npoTHBoajieKTpoflBiiwymeii chjim

counter-electromotive force control speed adjustment, speed control CTa6njiM3&Topa f i n adjustment CTiHflOBa« bench adjustment CTyniHqaTan step control ~ TiMSpa tone control T6qHan f i n e adjustment ^ ycMJiiHHH ( P y ) gain control ~ ycHJiiHH«, aBTOMaTHMecKan (APY) automatic gain control, auto-gain control ( A G C ) ^ yCHJI^HHH, BpeMeHH&fl aBTOMaTHMeCKaa ( B A P y ) periodic automatic gain control ~ 4>^3bi phase control ~ xojiocrdro x6fla idle speed adjustment ~ aeHTpHpoBaHHH i. centering adjustment ~ qacTOTbi, aBTOMaTiiqecKafl (APM) automatic frequency control ~ qyBCTBHTejibHOCTH, aBTOMaTiiqecKaH (APM) automatic sensitivity control , flByxcTyniHqaTbiM two-stage regulator Ap6ccejibHbiB throttle governor ~ H30HpiTe^bHOCTH «v selectivity control ~ KOMnpiccopa, aiminoMn&KHbitt compressor surge control ~ Harpy3KH load regulator ~ HaanyBa boost control ~ HanpfljKiHHH (T6Ka) v o l t a g e regulator — HenpnM6ro a£Hctbhh relay-operated controller ~ o6op6tob (B03flyuiHoro) bhht& propeller governor ~ njiiTHOCTH B63Ayxa air density regulator ~ no Tiiny BKJiioqeHd-BbiKJiioqeHO on-off controller ~ no T i n y 0TKpb'iT0-3aKpbiT0 on-off controller noflSqH KHCJiop6Aa o x y g e n regulator nofl^qn TinjiHBa fuel regulator, fuel throttle ~ nocToriHHoro AaBJiiHHH HaAAyaa ( p n f l ) boost control ~ nocToriHHbix o6op6tob constant-speed unit ~ noTdna f l o w controller, f l o w regulator

peryjufrop

254

peryjijiTop npHM6ro fliiiCTBHH direct operating controller, self-actuated controller ~ pa3M^poB size control pacx6fla ( P P ) flow controller ~ pacx6Aa ropraqero fuel governor ~ CABiira shift control c k 6 p o c t h speed control, speed regulator cm6ch ( P C ) mixture control ~ conjii nozzle regulator ~ cocWiBa ciwicH mixture control ~ cocriBa cm£ch, aBTOMaTiiqecKHii automatic mixture control

~> cocT^Ba cm£CH, SapoMeTpHqecKHti

barometric fuel control — T&w6pa audio-fidelity control, tone control ^ TeMnepaTypbi s63Ayxa b KaSHHe cabin temperature control TeMnepaTypbi oxnawA&ioiuero cpiACTBa coolant temperature control ~ TeMnepaTypbi paAH&ropa radiator temperature control ~ Tina current regulator ~ T6njiHBHoro Hacdca fuel pump governor ~ TpiHHH friction adjuster Tpexno3Hi(H6HHbiii three-position regulator ~ TypSiiHbi turbine control ~ ycHji^HHH gain control, volume control, amplification control 4>OT03JieKTpHKHbiti centrifugal governor ~ mhcjiS M Mach controller ~ qucjid o6op6tob governor, speed regulator qyBCTBHTejibHOCTH sensitivity control ~ rnira b h h t & propeller-pitch control ~> jipKOCTH brightness control peA^H M (float) step peA^KTOp M 1. reduction gear 2. reducer ~ AaBJi^HHfl pressure-reducing valve KHCJiopdAHbiit oxygen regulator njiaHeT^pHbifl planetary reduction gear — TypSuHbi turbine gear qepBtfqHbift worm reducer peAyKTopocTpo^HHe c gear construction peAyKUH6HHbiii reducing (attr.), reduction (attr.)

pewHM

peayKUHH OK reduction ~> xÓAa stroke decrease peAyuiipoBaHHe c (nepeflàqn) gearing down, gear reduction peAyuripoBaTb (nepeflàqy) to reduce (gearing) pewHM M regime, conditions, behavior, rating, state ~ aBT0p0TàuHH autorotation, windmilling ~ BepTHKàjibHoro nojieTa vertical flight (condition) ~ BeTpHHÓtt MéjibHHUbi windmilling B3JieTHbiil take-off performance ~ BHcéHHH hovering (condition) BHxpeBóro KOJibuà vortex-ring state ~ «BKJiroqeHÓ-BiiiKnioqeHO» on-off operating mode ~ t BbicoKoqacTÓTHbiti high-frequency mode rHnep3ByK0BÓii supersonic regime ~ ropH30HTàjibHoro nojieTa horizontal flight (condition) ~ AaBJiéHHH pressure schedule ~ «aa-HeT» on-off operating mode ~ ABHraTejiH, MHHHMàjibHbifi minimum performance of engine, minimum operating characteristics of engine ~ ABuraTejiH, nycKOBÓit starting characteristics of engine ~ ABHwéHHH state of motion AHHaMliqecKHit dynamic behavior A03ByK0Bóft subsonic regime HMnyAbCHbiit pulsed operation Ka6piipoBaHHoro nojieTa stall condition short— KpaTKOBpéMeHHoti Harpy3KH -time rating KpéttcepcKHfl cruising performance KpHTMMecKHii critical behavior, critical conditions

~

MaKCHMànbHott móujhocth

maxi-

mum power rating MaKCHMànbHbltt npOAOJDKHTejlbHbltt maximum continuous power rating ~ M&ioro rà3a idling (condition) ~ HaSópa BbicoTb'i climbing performance, rate of climb —• Harpy3KH load condition HepacqeTHbitt partial load condition HeycTaHOBMBUiHttcH transient (conditions) HOMHHàJibHbiW normal rating, nominal rating ~ ormi èi rate of fire 0K0Ji03ByK0BÓH transonic regime onTHM&ibHbitt optimum performance

pe>KHM

255

pewtÎM OTcéiKH cutoff conditions nepexÔAHbitt transient (conditions) njiflHHpoBaHHH gliding condition noKÔH quiescent conditions nojiëTa flight conditions ~ nojiëTa, HcxÔAHbift reference flight conditions ~ nojiëTa, HaiàjibHbifl reference f l i g h t conditions ~ nojiëTa, HeycTaHOBHBUiHitcH unsteady flight ~ nojiëTa, cjienôtt instrument conditions (of a flight) ~ nojiëTa, ycTaHOBHBUiHttcfl steady flight — nÔJiHoro râ3a full-power o u t p u t ~ nocâAKH landing attitude ~ noTÔKa flow regime, f l o w condition npOAOJDKHTejibHbiil continuous operation nponéjuiepHbiti normal propeller state (rotor) paSÔTbi operating conditions, performance ~ paGÔTbi, B&ibitt (paKéTHoro ABiiraTeji») > hangfire, hangfire b e h a v ior ~ paCÔTu flBiiraTejiH engine power rating ~ paOÔTbi, n0BTÔpH0-KpaTK0BpéMeHHbitt intermittent d u t y , recurring short time operation pa66q«tt operating conditions, working conditions ~ paBHOBécHH, nojiëTHbiii balanced flight attitude, symmetrical flight condition pacqëTHbitt design conditions, rated conditions peKOMeHflyeiwbiH KpéttcepCKHtt recommended cruising performance -- caMOBpaïuéHHH autorotation, windmilling CBepx3ByK0BÔfl supersonic condition, supersonic regime ~ conjiâ, pacqëTHbitt rated nozzle conditions craTiiqecKHtt static behavior CTai^HOHâpHbitt stationary condition, steady state TenjiOBÔtt heat conditions, thermal behavior ~ TeqéHHfl flow conditions, f l o w regime —, ycTaHOBHBuiHticH steady state 4>opcâ>KHbiti reheat rating ~ xojiocTÔro xôfla Ha 3eMJié ground idling (condition)

pé3KHH

pewHM qacTHMHoro cpb'iBa noTÓna semistalled condition 3KcnjiyaTai(HÓHHbitt operating conditions pe3&K M cutter râ30Bbitt cutting torch, f l a m e cutter pé3aHHe c cut, cutting o6AHpoiHoe roughing cut pé3aTb to cut, carve pe3épB M reserve aBHauHÓHHbitt ( A P ) A i r Force R e serve pe3£pBHbitt reserve (attr.), standby, spare pe3epByâp M reservoir, t a n k , container, storage t a n k BâKyyMHbiit v a c u u m t a n k B03flyuiHbitt air drum ~ BbicÓKoro AaBJiéHHH high-pressure bottle ~ THApaBJiiiqecKOtt CHCTéiHbi reservoir (hydraulic system) c réjiHeM helium storage t a n k co cxcàTbiM BÓ3flyxOM compressed-air bottle ~ c o OKâTbiM ri30M pressurized gas container pe3ep((iópA M (PA) rutherford (radioactive unit) pe3éu M cutter, c u t t i n g tool, cutting stylus 3y6ocTporâjibHbitt tenoner knife, tenoner spur oSAHpoMHbitt roughing tool, rough-cutting tool 0Tpe3HÓfl parting-off tool, cutting-off tool pacTÓiHOfl turning tool, boring tool pe3b6oBótt chasing tool, thread chaser TOKipHbitt lathe tool, tool bit qeTbipëxrp&HHbiii square cutter qucTOBÓtt smoothing tool pe3HHa 3tc rubber rySqaTan sponge rubber MrirKafl soft rubber HaTypânbHaH natural rubber nópHCTan f o a m rubber CHJiHKÓHOBan silicone rubber TBëpAan hard rubber pe3HH0Bbitt rubber (attr.) pe3HHOMOTÓp M rubber motor pe3HH0M0TÓpHbitt rubber motor (attr.) pé3Ka MC cut, cutting aBToréHHan o x y a c e t y l e n e cutting rà30Ban gas cutting ~ no OKpywHOCTH circular cutting pé3KHtt sharp, rough, drastic

pÉ3K0CTb

256

p&KOCTb MC sharpness, asperity pe30H&HC M resonance, syntony aKycTiiqecKHtt acoustic resonance aMnjiHTyAHuii amplitude resonance 3eMH6iS ground resonance (rotorcraft) ~ HanpHJKiHHB v o l t a g e resonance, series resonance napajui^jibHbitt antiresonance, parallel resonance npei(eccH6HHbiti precessional resonance pacnpeAeJie'HHbiii space resonance c66cTBeHHbiti natural resonance, periodic resonance ~ T6KOB antiresonance, current resonance, parallel resonance MScTHbiii particular resonance pe30H^HCHbitt resonance ( a t t r . ) pe30H&T0p M resonator, c a v i t y (tubes) BOJiHOB6AHbiit w a v e g u i d e resonator HAe&nbHbiit lossless resonator MarHeTpiHa magnetron c a v i t y pe3epdBaHHafl milled thread

pe3b60BÓtt threaded, thread ( a t t r . ) peitfl M 1. road, roadstead 2. raid B03AyuiHbitt air raid péüKa MC rod, staff, strip, lath, rack 3y6qáTan rack, tooth rack peitc M trip, f l i g h t —, KocMifoecKHft space f l i g h t oSpáTHbiíi return trip, return v o y age péttCMyc M tracing pin, scriber, marker peficuiHHa MC T - s q u a r e pétfcbi M, MH, aBHauHÓHHbie (aBHapéñcbi M, MH) air v o y a g e s peKÓpA M record ~ BbicÓTHoro nojieTa altitude record MHpoBÓtt w o r l d record Ha A^JibHOCTb nojieTa long-distance record npOAOJIWHTejIbHOCTH, MHpoBÓtt w o r l d endurance record CKópocTH speed record peKÓpAep M recorder peKÓpAHbili record ( a t t r . ) peKpHCTajHiH3ái{H?i MC recrystallization peKynepái^HH MC recuperation, recovery pejiaKcáuHH MC relaxation pené c relay 6apoMeTpiiqecKoe barometric pressure switch 6HMeTajiAÚqecKoe bimetallic relay, bimetallic strip relay CjioKHpÓBoqHoe blocking relay, locking relay 6bicTpoAéHcTByK>mee fast-acting relay, high-speed relay BH6pai|HÓHHoe oscillating relay, vibration relay ~ BpéMeHH t i m e relay, timer BbiAepwKH BpéMeHH time-delay switch BbiKJiK>Máiou;ee shut-down relay repMeTiiqecKoe sealed relay rupocKoniiqecKoe (rHpopeJié c ) gyroscope relay ABBAéHHH pressure switch, pressure relay AHKHBaTb neperpy3KH overload capacity B^Kyiuan binding p o w e r AeMni]>ÀpyH)ii)afl damping capacity ~ 3aKiJiHBaTbCfl hardenability H3Jiyq&TejibHaH radiation capacity, emissivity ~ k cuenjiéHHio adhesiveness MaKCHMàjibHaH TenjiOTBÔpHaH m a x i m u m heat v a l u e HaQupaTb BbicoTy climbing power Harpy30MHan load-carrying capacity ~

cnycK

cn0c66H0CTb HecTH neperpy3Ky overload capacity HecymaH bearing capacity, carrying capacity HH3iuaH TenjiOTBipHan lower heating value ~ opueHTHp6BKH sense of orientation oTpaw&Tejibnafl reflecting power, reflectivity ~ napiHHH hovering ability neperpy30MHa« overload capacity «•> no ¿3HMyTy h A&ibHOCTH, pa3peui6roiuafl range and bearing discrimination ~ no femwyTy, pa3peiu6iomafl azimuth resolution ~ no BepTHK&JiH, pa3peiu&H>ii;afl v e r t i cal definition, vertical resolution ~ no A&JibHOCTH, pa3peui^ioiuaR range discrimination, range resolution ~ no y r j i y , pa3peiiiiioii(aH angular resolution nonioiiiiioiiiafl absorption capacit y , absorbing p o w e r nponycKHifl carrying capacity, handling capacity, throughput ~ paflnojioKaun6mioii ct&huhh, pa3peui^ioiiiaH radar resolution pa3pein&ioiuafl discrimination, resolving power, resolution ~ CKOJibw^HHH sliding ability CM&3biBaiou;afl lubricating capaci t y , lubricating value Tenjionorjiom^romaa heat-absorption capacity TenjiOTB^pHan calorific value, heating value TdnjiHBa, TenjiOTB6pHaH fuel heating value, fuel efficiency ~ ycKop^HHH accelerating power cnoc66Hbitt able, capable cnoc66cTBOBaTb to promote, f a v o r , f u r ther cnpaBeAJiHBbitt Z valid cnpiBKa OK inquiry, information cnptaoqHHK M manual, handbook, reference book aBHai(H6HHbitt lUTypMaHCKutt ( A I 1 I C ) air navigation manual, n a v i g a t o r ' s handbook cnpoeKTiipoBaTb - * npoeKTiipoBaTb cnpb'irnBaHHe c j u m p i n g off cnpbirHBaTb t o j u m p off cnpb'irHyrb - » cnpbirHBaTb cnycK M 1. descent 2. outlet, drain 3. sear, trigger ( w e a p o n ) » - , KpyT6it steep descent ~ M^cjia oil drain, oil outlet

cnycK

295

cnycK

Ha noBipxHoerb JlyHW landing on the surface of the moon » urrtinopoM spinning nose-dive cnycK^Tb 1. t o lower, haul down 2. t o drain o f f , bleed 3. to trigger, release » ra3 to v a l v e (gas) cnycKiTbCH t o descend, land, go down » Ha napaimoTe to descend b y parachute » ruiamipyromHM nojieTOM to descend in a glide cnycKH6tt drain ( a t t r . ) cnycKOB6B trigger ( a t t r . ) cnycTHTb - » cnycK^Tb cnyCTHTbCH - * cnyCK^TbCii cnyTHHK M > satellite » PFLFI C B & H H MOPENMIIAHHH, HcnycCTBeHHbifl communication and n a v igation satellite » -3anp^BU(HK, HCKyccTBeHHbiiS orbital refueling station » 3eivuiH, HCKyccTBeHHbiti ( H C 3 ) artificial earth satellite — 3eMJIli, MHHHM&JIbHbltt 6eCI1HJl6THbltt HCKyccTBeHHbiii minimum orbital unmanned satellite of the earth » , HCKyccTBeHHbiii artificial satellite MeTeopojiorHMecKHfl meteorological satellite »

Ha HeCHHXpdHHOft OpSiiTe, aKTHBHblit

nonsynchronous-orbit active satellite Ha CHHXptiHHOtt Op6HTe, aKTHBHblit synchronous-orbit active satellite » , HaBurai;H6HHbitt HCKyccTBeHHbiii navigation satellite » , nnjioTHpyeMbifl manned satellite » , npOMeH^TOHHblit HCKyCCTBeHHbltt stopover satellite station pa3B6AbiBaTejibHbitt reconnaissance satellite » C H3MepHTejIbHblMH npH66paMH, MHHHM&nbHbitt HCKyCCTBeHHbltt minimum artificial instrumented satellite » CB>%3H communication satellite » cBri3H, aKT^CHbitt active satellite » , cjiywamnti 3anp^B0MH0it cr&HUHeii, HCKyCCTBeHHbltt orbital refueling base » -CHapjifl satellite rocket cpa6&T»BaHHe c 1. response (of a relay), action, operation 2. wear cpa66TaHHbitt worn cpaBHlHne c comparison, 2 congruence cpiBHHBaTb to compare cpaBHHMOCTb JK comparability cpaBHHMbitt comparable »

CpéACTBO

cpaBHHTejibHbitt comparison ( a t t r . ) , comparative CpaBHHTb - » CpàBHHBaTb cpawéHHe c battle, combat » , B03flyuiH0e air battle CpaCTHTb - » CpilUHBaTb cpàuiHBaHHe c splicing, splice cpâujHBaTb to splice cpeAâ MC 1. medium 2. surroundings, environment » , Mew3Bë3AHafl interstellar m e d i u m » , OAHopâAHan wiiAKan homogeneous fluid » , oKHCJiHTejibHan oxidizing medium » , oxJiaHcnâioiqafl cooling medium, coolant » , conpOTHBJiriioiiiaflCH resisting medium » , cnjiouiHàH continuous medium cpeAHenjiân M m i d w i n g monoplane cpéflHHtt mean, medium, average, middle epéflCTBa c, MH means, facilities, resources » , aBHauHÔHHbie 3eHHTHbie ( A 3 C ) means of active air defense » 6ajiaHCHpÔBKH t r i m m i n g devices » AOCT&BKH means of d e l i v e r y » 3axÔAa Ha nociAKy approach aids » MâccoBoro nopawéHHfl weapons of mass destruction » MewnnaHéTHoro coo6méHHH interplanetary means of communication » , impoTexHitaeciwe ( I 1 T C ) pyrotechnical means » noAxÔAa H nocàAKH approach-and-landing aids » npon3BÔACTBa means of production » , paAHOJiOKauHÔHHbie radar aids » , paAHOHaBHrauHÔHHbie ( P H C ) radio navigational aids » camoHaBeAéHHH homing devices » CB>Î3H means of communication, signal facilities » , cnacâTejibHbie rescue facilities cpéACTBO c means, medium, agent » , aHTHKoppo3HtiHoe anticorrosive, corrosion-protective agent » , SoeBÔe combat device » B03AyuiH0r0 3arpa>KAéHHH air barrage means » B03AyuiHoro HanaA^HHH, SecnHJiôTHoe pilotless air attack w e a p o n » BOcnjiaMeHéHHH primer » , Ae3aKTHBHpyioii«6bi service life, life, lifespan cjiyw6bi, MewpeM6HTHbiit overhaul life ~ CJiywSbi, cp£#HHtt average life, failure rate /v CJiy>«6bi, 3KcnjiyaTauH6HHbili service life ~ cyuiKH drying time cp6qHbiff urgent cpbie M — breakaway, separation BOJIHOB6H shock stall, shock-induced separation ~ iui&HeHH f l a m e o u t norpaHHMHoro CJI6H boundary layer separation ~ noT6Ka f l o w separation, burble ~ noT6Ka, KOHipH30HT&jibHbitt horizontal stabilizer ~ 3M£ffK0Boro aapocT^Ta stabilizer (kite balloon) K0p66qaTbiti box f i n KpecT006pa3Hbiit cross-fin HeynpaBji^eMbiii f i x e d stabilizer HOCOB6H (B cxdivie « y T K a » ) nose stabilizer (canard airplane) nepecTaBH6tt adjustable stabilizer ~ njidiweHH f l a m e stabilizer, f l a m e holder npoA6jibHbiii (aBTonmidT) longitudinal stabilizer (of a u t o p i l o t ) peryjiiipyeMbiii adjustable stabilizer CKJi^AbiBaiouiHticH f o l d i n g f i n cywHBaiou(HiicH tapered stabilizer XBOCTOB6H tail f i n xHMiiqecKHtt chemical stabilizer qacTOTbi frequency regulator CTa6iuiif3&i(HH OK stabilization aBTOMaTiiqecKafl automatic stabilization ~ (cuapHaa) B NPOCTP^HCTBE attitude control (of missile) ~ Bpaiu^HHeM spin stabilization ~ (cHap^Aa) ra30BbiMH pyjiriMH jet v a n e stabilization (of missile) rnpocKoniiqecKaH gyroscopic stabilization ~ ropiHHH f l a m e holding, f l a m e stabilization HCKyccTBeHHan synthetic stabilization ~ Ha aKTHBHOM yqScTKe TpaeKT6pHH powered stabilization ~ na naccriBHOM y i a c T K e TpaenT6pHH post-cutoff stabilization ^ no Kp^Hy roll stabilization ~< no Kypcy y a w stabilization ~ no TaHrawy pitch stabilization ~ no y r j i y aT&KH angle-of-attack stabilization ~ no yrjiy pb'icKaHHH y a w stabilization noBopiqHBaHHeM spin stabilization — norpamiqHoro CJI6H boundary-layer stabilization ~ T a H r a w i pitch stabilization CTa6wiH3iipoBaTb to stabilize cTa6HJiH3Hpyioii(Hn stabilizing CTa6HJIH30B^Tb CTa6HJIH3HpOBaTb CTa6HjioTp6H M stabilotron CTa6HJibH0CTb MC stability ~ opSriTbi orbit stability CTaSHJibHbiii stable

CT&BHTb

297

CTaH6K

CT^BHTb to place, put, set CTajib, HepwaBiromaH stainless steel ~ 6^KeHbi to buoy, mark with beacons HH3KOJierupoBaHHaH low-alloy steel ~ 3aiuienKy to rivet, insert a rivet OTnymeHHa» tempered steel ~ Ha pecc6pbi to cushion, spring, nojiocoB^H strip steel provide with springs patJjHHHpOBaHHan refined steel, shear ac6HHaH sectional steel, profile CTanb MC steel steel aBTOM^THan free-cutting steel ({>eppHTHaH ferritic steel a30Tiip0BaHHaH nitrided steel xp6MHCTan chromium steel aycTeHHTHan austenitic steel ueMeHTHpOBaHHan carburized steel, 6bicTpop£wyiuaH high-speed steel, case-hardened steel high-speed cutting tool CTanbH6tf steel (attr.) BOJib(])pdMOBaH tungsten steel CTaiviicKa MC chisel BbicoKOJienipoBaHHaH high-grade ctbh M 1. frame, stand 2. rolling mill alloy steel npoK&THbiti rolling mill BbicoKOJienipoBaHHaH HHCTpyMeHTpexBajiK6Bbiff npoKciTHbiH threeTajibHan special-alloy tool steel -high (rolling) mill Bbic0K0c6pTHan high-grade steel, CTaHflSpT M (CT) standard refined steel, alloy steel aBHai(H6HHbitt (ACT) aviation BbicoKoyrjiep6aHCTaH high-carbon standard steel rocyflipcTBeHHbiit o6mecoio3Hbiii flByxcji6itHan compound steel, (roCT) Ail-Union State Standard composite steel o6u]ecoH>3Hbiit (OCT) All-Union mapocrfttKafl heat-resistant steel Standard (superseded by Qost) 3aKajieHHan hardened steel, quenchpa3ivi£pHbift dimensional standard ed steel CTaHgapTH34i(HH MC standardization, HHCTpyMeHTcbibHaH tool steel standardizing K^TaHHaH rolled steel CTaHAapTH3HpoBaTb to standardize K6BKan forging-grade steel CTaHAapTH36BaHHbift standardized Koppo3HoycT6MqHBa>! corrosion CTaHAapTHbiti standard (attr.) resisting steel, stainless steel CTaHHHa MC bed, frame jierHpoBaHHan alloy steel jihctob&i sheet steel ABiiraTeJiH engine stand, engine jiht&h cast steel mount CTaHOBHTb -» CT^BHTb Manoyrjiep6AHCTaH soft steel, mild CTaH6K M 1. machine tool 2. stand, steel, low-carbon steel MipraHueBaH manganese steel bench, mount M^praHijeBO-Kp^MHHeBaH silicon6ajiaHCHp6BOMHbifl balancing -manganese steel machine, balancing stand 5ecu6HTp0B0-uuiH(J)0BajibHbiii centerMapT^HOBCKan Siemens-Martin steel, less grinding machine open-hearth steel BepTHKdJibHo-(})pi3epHbiit vertical MOJiHSadHOBan molybdenum steel milling machine HejierupoBaHHaH plain carbon steel, ordinary steel, straight-carbon steel rafiKOHape3H6B tapping machine

CT8h6k

298

c t 8 h 6 k , AepeBooQA^OHHbiii w o o d w o r k ing machine ~> AJIfl 6anaHCHp6BKH B03AyiUHblX b h h t 6 b propeller-balancing s t a n d ~ WIH rii6KH Tpy6 pipe-bending m a chine 0JI) plate-milling machine ~ RJIH $pe3epoB&HHH o6uihbok ( C O O ) s k i n milling machine 3y60fl0Ji6e>KHbiil gear slotter, gear s h a p i n g machine HcnbiT^TejibHbiit test bench Kapyc^jibHbiii vertical turret lathe, vertical t u r n i n g mill KaqiioiitHticH HcnbiT^TejibHbitt test bench w i t h rocking plate, cradle-type test stand K0nHp0B^iibH0-())p£3epHbin ( H O C ) copy milling machine Kpyrji0uuiH(|)0BiiibHbiH circular g r i n d i n g machine jiHCT03ariC) radial milling machine pa3M^ToqHbitt m a r k i n g machine peBOJibBfpHbili turret lathe ^ C HaWAitHblM KpyrOM, IUJIH(])OB&IbHbitt emery g r i n d i n g machine CBepjiiijTbHbiii drilling machine CTporijibHbiii planer, planing m a chine TOK^pHO-AaBHJibHbitt s p i n n i n g lathe TOK^pHO-peBOJibBfpHbiti turret lathe TOK^pHbiit lathe typfeepHbitt milling machine xoHHHroB&nbHbiit h o n i n g machine iujiHi|>oBijibHbiii g r i n d i n g machine, grinder CTAHUHH MC station aBHauHdHHan kopotkobojihob4h ( A K ) aviation short-wave radio station

CTiHUHfl

CT&HUHH, aBHai)H6HHaH ineTeopojioriiqecKan (aBHajneTeocTiHijiifl OK), (aBHaM^T M), ( A M C ) aerometeorological station, air weather station aBTOManiqecKaH MewnjiaHiraafl (AMC) automatic interplanetary station aBTOMaTiiqecKaH paflHoiweTeopojiorriqecKaH ( A P M C ) automatic radio meteorological station aBTOMaTHqecKan Tejie(J)6HHaH ( A T C ) automatic telephone exchange ~ aBTOMaTHiecKoro coiipobowaIhhh, paAH0Ji0Kai(H6HHafl automatic tracking radar aKycTHqecKan jioiKA&HCKaH aBHauHdmiaH MeTeopojioriiiecKafl ( r A M C ) civil air weather station ~ Aajibnero fliiicTBHH, paAH0Ji0Kai(H6HHan long-range radar ~ A i n t n e r o oSnapyweiiHH, paA«ojioKauH6HHan early-warning radar (EWR) ajih o6jiyMiHHH JlyHb'i, paflHOJiOKaUH6HHan lunar radar, Moon radar station 3aAaibu(aH master station ~ 3ax6fla Ha noc&AKy, T6qHan paAHOJioKaitHdHuan precision approach radar ( P A R ) ~ 3aiuiiTbi xboct&, paAHonoKai;H6HHa)i tail w a r n i n g radar HMnyjibCHan paAH0Ji0Kai{H6HHafl pulse radar

CT&HI|Hfl

299

CTâHUHH, HcnbiTiTejibHan experimental station, test station KOCMiiqecKaH space station ~ KpyroBÔro o63ôpa ( C K O ) surveillance radar jiëTHo-HcnbiTâTejibHan (JIHC) aeronautical test station jiyHHaH lunar base MewnjiaHéTHan interplanetary station MeTeopojioriiqecKaH (MeTeocTâm^HH OK), (MCT) meteorological station, w e a t h e r station ~ HaSjiwfléHHji, aapOApÔMHan paflHonoKauHÔHHafl airport surveillance radar ( A S R ) /v HaBeAéHHH HCTpe6iiTe^eil * fighter direction station ~ HaBefléHHH, paAHOJiOKauHÔHHafl guidance radar ~ HaBenéHHH panéT (CHP) missile guidance station Ha3éMHan paAHOJiOKauHÔHHan ground radar (station) ~ Ha3éMHoro abhh^hhh Ha aapOApôiwe, paAHOJiOKauHÔHHafl airport surface m o v e m e n t indicator ( A S M I) ~ Henpepb'iBHOro H3JiyqéHHH, paflHOJioKai)HÔHHaH continuous-wave radar f , o636pHa)i paAHOJiOKauHÔHHaH surveillance radar o6HTâeMaH MewnJiaHéTHaH manned interplanetary station ^ o6Hap^weHHH H conpoBowfléHHH uéjiH, paAHOJiOKauMÔHHaH acquisition and t r a c k i n g radar KfiTHe compression strut paci&iomiaH bracing strut ~ p6Topa rotor mast pyjieB&i steering column, rudder post c n j i o u m i H solid strut TejiecKonHiecKa« telescopic strut — u i a p H H p H a n j o i n t e d strut, articulated strut uiaccH landing gear strut ~ maccii, rHApaBJiHHecKafl landing gear oleostrut ~ maccii, 3dflHHH rear landing gear strut ~ uiaccn, nep^AHHH f r o n t landing gear strut crdftKHtt stable, durable, resistant, -proof ~ b othoui^hhh TOjmKtiB shockproof ~ np6THB aTMOCKHbitt nycKOBÔit mobile launching platform nycKOBÔA launching pad, launching platform CTàpTOBbitt launching pad, launching p l a t f o r m ctojiS M pillar, column, pylon, pole, post àHKepHbitt stayed pole boahhôM ( b . c t . ) hydraulic head, w a t e r column ~ râ3a gas column MaHOMerpHiecKittt pressure column Mâcna column of oil pTyTHbitt (pT. c t . ) mercury column cÔAHeqHbitt sun pillar CTOJiKHOBéHHe c collision BoopywëHHoe engagement, encounter Heynpyroe nonelastic collision y n p y r o e elastic collision CTOJIKHyTb - » CTàjlKHBaTb CTOJIKHyTbCH •* CTâjIKHBaTbCH CTOJirtp M joiner CTOJiripHbiM joiner ( a t t r . ) CTOn-KpBH M stop-cock CTÔnop M stop, lock, arrester, catch KOHiiqecKHtt stop collar, cone stop ~ maccii landing gear lock CTÔnopHTb to lock, stop, arrest, hold CTÔnopHuti stop (attr.), locking CToponâ OK side

~ ~

~ ~

BcâcbiBaHHH ( H a c ô c ) suction side (pump) AaBJiéHHH pressure side, pressure face AasjiéHHH npôijMJifl pressure side of a profile ABiiraTejiH, BbinycKHâH exhaust side of engine, outlet side of engine Kpbijiâ, BépxHHH upper side of wing, suction side of w i n g xpbijià, h h w h r h lower side of wing, pressure side of w i n g jieB060pT0Bàfl portside

CTOpOHâ CTOpOHâ j i ô n a c T H BHHTâ, p a 6 6 q a «

303'

pressure face (of propeller blade) — jiônacTH, hhwhhh blade face —, HaBéTpeHHan windward side, weathther side /v HarHeTâwifl pressure side —, noABéTpeHHan leeside —, npâBaa starboard, starboard side — (KannGpa), npoxoAHân go side (of a gauge) — pa3pewéHHH suction side, blade back — yrnâ Z side of an angle CTÔqHbitt drain (attr.) croriHKa MC 1. parking, stand, stop 2. parking area —, 6eT0Hiip0BaHHaH (concrete) parking apron —, BHeaaponpÔMHafl outlying parking area — caMOJiëTOB B aaponôpTe flight line —, AKOpHaH anchorage, mooring ground CToriHoqHbiii parking (attr.), stand (attr.) croriTb to stand croriiHtt erect, upright, vertical, standing crpaHâ MC country — CBéTa cardinal point CTpaTernqecKHii strategic CTpaTérHH MC strategy —, aBHauHéHHan air strategy CTpaTHÌTb to shoot, fire CTpeMiiTbCfl k Hyjiw to approach zero CTpeMJiéHue C tendency, striving — k KanoTHpoBaHHK) tendency to nosing over dipping tendency — k HaKJiOHéHHK> (compass needle) — k caMOBpaméHHK» tendency to autorotate CTpéMH C stirrup CTpeMtiHKa MC stepladder CTpHHrep M stringer, longitudinal (airship) —, rjiàBHbiH main longitudinal (airship) —, npoMewyToqHbitt intermediate longitudinal —, pa3pe3HÓft intercostal stringer — -ópMep forming stringer, stringer-former CTpHHrepHbifi stringer (attr.) CTpo6 M 4 gate, strobe — -HMnyjibc gate pulse, strobe pulse — -riiwnyjibc flànbHOCTH range gate pulse (WC)

narrow-narrow gate CTpoSripoBaHHe C gating, strobing CTporàjibHbitf planing (attr.) crporàHHe C

planing

—, npeflBapiiTejibHoe rough planing CTporàTb to plane, smooth CTpoeBÓtt 1. drill (attr.) formation (attr.) 2. timber (attr.) CTpoéHue C 1. structure, texture 2. building, structure, construction 3. 2 construction — 3Be3fl structure of stars — npHcnoco6jiéHHÌi construction of formers, construction of jigs — cÓJiHita, BHyTpeHHee interior structure of the sun — $K>3ejiri>Ka structure of fuselage —, xHMiiqecKoe chemical constitution — uiJiH(J)a micrograph CTpoHTejibHbitt building (attr.), construction (attr.)

CTpOHTejIbCTBO

304

CTpoHTCJibCTBO c construction, b u i l d ing ~ aBHaMOflijieii airplane model construction aap0Ap6MH0e airfield construction rpawA^HCKoe aBHauudHHoe ( T A C ) civil aviation construction CTp6nTb to build, construct, set up, erect ~ KpHByio to plot a curve CTpott M order, formation, system ~ KJiHHa V-formation jieTHbiit f l y i n g f o r m a t i o n pa36MKHyTbifl extended f o r m a t i o n c6MKHyTbitt close f o r m a t i o n CTp6itHbiii slender, slim CTPOKA MC line, r o w ~ pa3BepTKH i scanning line CTp6Hi(Htt M strontium CTpon M sling crpon& MC cord, line Ha6p6uieHHafl t h r o w line ( p a r a chute c a n o p y ) o6pbiBHctH w e a k tie ( p a r a c h u t e deployment) oceBan axial cord ( p a r a c h u t e ) ~ napaunoTa shroud line, rigging line coeflHHHTe^bHaH strop CTp6nbi M, MH, BcnoMor&TejibHbie auxiliary rigging lines ( p a r a c h u t e ) CTpo(J)6nfl M strophoid CTpySuHHa MC screw clamp CTpyr M plane (tool) CTpyjKKa MC chip ~ Haflji6Ma chip (caused b y b r e a k or tear) ~ CKajibiBaHHH shear chip cjiHBHdn chip curl CTpyflKa MC 1. streamlet, rivulet 2. stream t u b e « - , 3JieMeHTi air f l o w , air stream , B03MymeHHaH disturbed jet

CTyniHb

crpyri BbiMonHbix r&30B exhaust gas stream, exhaust jet r&30Ban gas jet ~ whakocth f l u i d f l o w , fluid j e t KanejibHa« s p r a y of droplets KOJibueB&fl annular jet Kpyrjian circular j e t HeB03MymeHHa« u n d i s t u r b e d jet oSp^THaH b a c k w a r d jet OTKJiOHtieMaH peaKTHBHan movable jet —, iui&3MeHHafl p l a s m a jet peaKTHBHan jet, jet stream peryjnipyeiwaH adjustable jet CBepx3ByK0B^H supersonic j e t CBo66flHa« free jet cnyTHan w a k e , slipstream cyweHHan constricted j e t TdnjiHBHan fuel jet CTyfleHHCTbiit jellylike, gelatinous CTyK M knocking (noise), rattle ABiiraTejiH engine splutter AeTOHai(H6HHbitt knocking, knock (fuel) ~< n6puiHH piston slap CTyKHyTb - » CTywiTb CTyn^HqaTbiii stepped, stage ( a t t r . ) CTyneHb MC stage, step ~ Bbic6Koro AaBJi^HHH high-pressure stage ~ KOMnpiccopa, nlpBan inlet compressor stage ~ HarHeTaTejiH supercharger stage, compressor stage /v HH3K0T0 AaBji^HHfl low-pressure stage OTpa66TaBuian used-up stage npeABapuTeJibHan preliminary stage, prestage pa3r6HHa>i N booster stage ~ paniTbi, BTOpan (cpiflHHH CTyniHb TpexcTyniHqaToit paneTbi) second stage of a rocket ( m i d d l e stage of a three-stage rocket) ~ paK^Tbi, MapuieBan m a i n stage of a rocket ~ ~

~ ~

paKiTbi, 0CH0BHan m a i n stage of a rocket paKiTbi, nipBah ( x B o e r o B a n CTyniHb TpexcTyniHqaToii paKeTbi) first stage of a rocket (tail stage of a three-stage rocket) pax^Tbi, nocjiiflHHH last stage of a rocket, final stage (paK^Tbl) C Bb'irOpeBUIHM T6njIHBOM b u r n t - o u t (rocket) stage cSpScbiBaeMan (cocTaBH6tt paK^Tbi) detachable section (of a stage rocket)

crynéHb

305

CTynéHb, CHaSwëHHan flBiiraTejieM (cocTaBHÔfl paKéTbi) propulsion stage (of a stage rocket) Typ6HHH&H turbine stage CTynéHhKa MC step, E jog CTyniiua MC hub, boss ~> BHHTâ propeller boss ~ KOJiecâ wheel hub ~ KpHBOuiiina crank boss 4>JiâHi|eBaH propeller hub CTbIK M joint, butt ~ BHaxnëcTKy lapped joint ~ Bpa36é>KKy staggered joint repMeTHHHbiii npÔTHB Màcjia oiltight joint, oilseal joint ~ oGuihbkh plating joint, sheathing joint, skin joint ~ nopuiHeBÔro KOJibuâ piston-ring joint ~ c HaKJiâflKaMH strapped joint 4»iTHHroBbiii fitted joint CTbiKOBôtt joint (attr.), butt (attr.) cnirHBaTb to tighten, Z subtend crftKKa MC brace cthwhôH brace (attr.) CTHHyTb -> CTJÎrHBaTb cySrapMÔHHKa MC subharmonic, mush cyÔMHHH&TibpHbifi subminiature cySHOpMàjib MC 2 subnormal cyôCHCTéMa MC subsystem cy6cTpaToc«J)épa MC substratosphere cyScTpaToajiépHbitf substratospheric, substratosphere (attr.) cy6T>eKTHBHbià subjective cyBepenHTéT M sovereignty B03AyuiHbitt air sovereignty cyAHTb 1. to try 2. to judge cywéHHe c constriction, narrowing, taper, contraction ~ KpbiJiâ wing taper 0TH0CHTejibH0e contraction ratio 1- noTÔKa B03flyuiHoro bhht& contraction of the slipstream ~ CTpyw jet contraction ~ (JiopcyHKH nozzle contraction c^KHBaTbCH to taper cy)KHBaioii(HttcH tapered Cy3HTbCH -» CyWHBaTbCH cyMepKH MH twilight acTpoHOMHwecKHe astronomical twilight 30AHaKàjibHbie zodiacal twilight HagjiKiAâeMbie observational twilight HaBnrauHÔHHbie nautical twilight cyMKa MC bag napauiHtTHan parachute container, parachute bag 20

CxéM8

cyMKa C HHCTpyMéHTaMH, 60pT0Bâfl flight tool kit c^vuwa MC sum cyMMâpHbiii total, summary cyMMâTop M summator, summation device, adder cyMMHpyioii*Hff summing, adding cynepaapOAHHâMHKa MC superaerodynamics (free molecular flow theory) cynepreTepofliH M superheterodyne cynepno3Hi;HH MC superposition cynnôpT M support cypporiT M surrogate, substitute cycTâB M knuckle, joint cyTKH MH mean day acTpoHOMHMecKHe astronomical day rpawAàHCKne civil day 3Bë3AHbie sidereal day HCTHHHbie true solar day jiyHHbie lunar day cé^HeqHbie solar day (24 hours), apparent day cyTOMHbift diurnal, daily cyJiëpHbitt vent (attr.) cyxôtt dry cyxonyTHbitt land (attr.), ground (attr.) cyxocTb MC dryness cyuiâjibHbitt drying (attr.) cyuiKa MC drying ~ ApeBecHHbi, ecTécTBeHHan air-drying of wood, natural seasoning of wood ~ ApesecHHu, HCKyccTBeHHan artificial drying of wood, kiln-drying cymécTBeHHbifl essential, substantial cymHOCTb MC nature, essence cep6HA M spheroid C(j)epoHAâjibHbitt spheroidal Cl}»OpMOBâTb -» ^OpMOBâTb C(J)0T0rpa(IiHp0BaTb -* 0T0rpaÎUHH MC scintillation CqeCTb

cqëT^f —

-»

CMHTâTb

1. counting

2. account

3. bill

BpéMeHH ( n p H n o f l r o T Ô B K e CHaprf.na K nycKy) countdown

Cbipbë

CISTHMK account (attr.), c o m p u t i n g (attr.), countable CHeTMHK M counter, meter, register — riflrepa-MiöjiJiepa Geiger-Müller counter — reorpa(J)HqecKHx KOOPAHHAT air-position indicator — HMnyjibcOB pulse counter — O6OP6TOB revolution counter — nepHOflOB cycle counter — npötifleHHoro nyTii air-mileage counter —, nponopuHOH&ibHbiii proportional counter — -pejii meter relay, counting relay — deflection computer cqHTÄTb to count, calculate, compute CHHTbiBaHHC c reading, readout CT.eni M Teiuii heat removal, heat yield cbeMKa ate survey, plotting, m a p p i n g —, aBHaiiiiÖHHaH (aBiiacbeMKa MC) aerial survey, aerial m a p p i n g —, B03AyuiHaH aerial s u r v e y , aerial mapping —, MapuipyTHan navigation strip, route survey — MicTHOCTH ground survey —, naHopäMHan wide-coverage p h o t o g r a p h y , panoramic p h o t o g r a p h y —, paAHOJiOKauHÖHHan radar m a p ping —, TonorpaEMHHK M puller tool —, KOJiecHbiti wheel puller cbeMHbitt removable, detachable ciänaTb to pour cupöit 1 . soggy, d a m p , moist 2. r a w , crude ciäpocTb MC dampness — aeMJiii ground h u m i d i t y c u p b S c raw material —, A«(J)nUMTHoe scarce raw material —, 0T£i f i r e plan nepeBÓAHafl conversion table noBépoqHan check list no3biBHáfl call sign table n o n p á s o K correction card nonpáBOK K YKA3¿TEJIIO cnópocTH airspeed calibration card

nonpáBOK

Ha OKHMáeMOCTb

com-

pressibility correction table n p o B é p o q H a » H checking table ncHxpOMeTpHMecKan humidity table ~ pacuBéTKH color code, color index pacMÍTHaH design schedule Ta6jniijbi MC, MH tables, sheets, charts , HaBHrauHÓHHbie navigation tables ~>, TpHr0H0MeTpHMecKHe trigonometrical tables TaSjiHMKa MC small size table, plate ~ flBHraTejin engine plate 3aB0ACKán name plate, rating plate (on machines) TagjiHHHbift table (attr.), chart ( a t t r . ) Ta6jió c panel

TaaóT M

cup grease

TaBÓTHHua MC grease cup caiwoAélícTBywmaH self-feeding grease cup T¿BpHK M T-section TaBpóBbifl T-shaped TáüMep M timer TaKejiáw M rigging noflBHWHÓü running rigging npHqájibHbiit mooring tackle, center-point rigging CK0Jib3)iiUHtt running rigging

20*

TaKT M stroke, beat T&KTHKa MC tactics aBHai(H6HHafl aerial tactics 060p0HHTejibHaH defensive tactics

~

nepexB&Ta (caiwojieTa npoTHBHHKa)

interception tactics TaKTHqecKHtt tactical T4JIH MH block and tackle T&ipen M, BHHTOB6tl clamp bolt

TajibK M talc

T a H r i w M pitching TtoreHC M Z tangent TaHreHi;H&jibHbiti tangential TaHK M tank TaHTdji M tantalum

TapftH M ram

Tap^HHTb to ram Tapijina MC disk, plate, collar, t r a y — n p y w H H b i spring plate, spring collar ~ CTyniiubi n a v e disk Tap^jiOMHbitt plate-shaped, plate ( a t t r . ) Tap&ibqaTbitt plate-shaped, plate ( a t t r . ) TapiipoBaHHe c - » Tapnp6BKa MC TapiipoBaTb 1. t o calibrate 2. to tare T a p H p d B K a MC calibration a6cojn&THaH absolute calibration ~ aapOAHHaMHqecKoft T p y S b i f l o w calibration in working section (wind tunnel) AHHaMiiqecKafl dynamic calibration ~ n&neHra bearing calibration ~ no BptaeHH time calibration ~ no A&II>HOCTH range calibration no qwcjiy M Mach number calibration nojieTHan f l i g h t calibration npeABapHTejibHan preliminary calibration PAAH0JI0KAUH6HH0II CT&HUHH

radar

calibration ~ paAHoneneHriTopa direction finder calibration cTaTiiqecKan static calibration TapHp6BoqHbiit calibration ( a t t r . ) RAPAFY M t a r i f f , rate jibr6THbiii preferential t a r i f f , special reduced rate

Taxôrpa

308

Tax6rpaepeHUH&jibHOii n e p e M i e t i differential drive tachometer ~ c ^phkuh6hhhm KOJiecdm friction wheel tachometer ~ c ueHTpo6£>KHbiM hShthhkom centrif u g a l pendulum-type tachometer, inertia speed counter caMoneTHbitt ajieicrpHqecKHii ( C 3 T ) aircraft electric tachometer 4>pHKi;H6HHbitt friction tachometer, air braking tachometer ueHTpofiiwHhiB centrifugal tachometer, f l y b a l l tachometer ajieKTpiiqecKHil electric tachometer 3JieKTpH4eCKHtt AHCTaHUH6HHblit electric remote-indicating tachometer TaxoMeTpniecKHii tachometer ( a t t r . ) Taxocnin M tachoscope TiflHHe c thawing, melting T&rrb t o t h a w , melt TBepA&we c, AHcnepcH6HHoe dispersion hardening, precipitation hardening TBepaocTb 3tc hardness no BpHH^juo Brinell hardness no BnKKepcy Vickers hardness no MdpTeHcy scratch hardness, Martens' hardness ~ no PoKB&uiy R o c k w e l l hardness ~ no CKJiep0CK6ny scleroscope hardness ~ no III6py Shore hardness noB^pxHOCTHan surface hardness npnp6AHaH natural hardness CKJiepOMeTpriqecKan scratch hardness TBepflOTiiHyTbiii hard-drawn TBepAbitt hard, solid, f i r m T£3HC M thesis TencT M text 3auiH(])p6BaHHbitt encoded text, encrypted t e x t TeKCTOJiiiTOBbitt t e x t o l i t e ( a t t r . ) TeKy«mtt fluid TejieaBT6rpai]) M telewriter TejieaBTOM^THKa MC teleautomatics TejieBHfleHHe c television BO^HHoe military television BbicoKOK^iecTBeHHoe high-definition television — ~

ABycTop6Hnee K0MM£pqecK0e sion

t w o - w a y television commercial televi-

TejiecHrHajiH3ài]H)i

TeJieBHASHHe, 0AH0UBéTH0e monochrome television, black-and-white television noABÔAHoe underwater television npoeKUHÔHHoe p r o j e c t i o n television npoMÛuiJieHHoe industrial television caMOJiëTHoe airborne television CTepeocKomÎHecKoe stereoscopic television UBeTHÔe color television qëpno-6éjioe monochrome television, black-and-white television sjiexTpÔHHOe all-electronic television TejieBH3HÖHHbiti television ( a t t r . ) TejieBH3HH MC -> TejieBH^eHHe c TejieBH30p M televisor, T V set Tejierp&MMa MC telegram uiH(])pôBaHHaH cryptogram Tejierpii}) M telegraph Tejierpa(|)HpoBaHHe c telegraphy TejierpaKAàioiueii b o a m cooling water telethermometer TejieyKa3àHHe c remote indication TejieyKa3àTejib M remote indicator, distance gauge TejieynpaBJiéHne C ( T Y ) remote control, telecontrol ~ no np0B0AàM w i r e telecontrol TejieynpaBJijìeMbiit remote controlied, telecontrolled

TejieifÓH M (th.)

telephone

rojiOBHÓB headphone Tejie(])0HHp0BaTb t o telephone, phone Tejie(j)OHHH MC (TJI) telephony TejieijtÓHHbiii telephone ( a t t r . ) TeneuéHTp M (TejieBH3HÓHHbltt UeHTp M), ( T U ) telecast station,television center Téjio C b o d y , 2 solid a6c0JiróTH0 qepHoe black b o d y BepeTeHOo6pà3Hoe fusiform b o d y BHyTpeHHee -+» inner b o d y B03Bpau(àioii(eecfl re-entry b o d y ~ BpauiéHHfl 2 solid of revolution Apett(j>yioii;ee drifting b o d y HHepuHÓHHoe inert b o d y HH0p6flH0e foreign b o d y Minoro conpoTHBJiéHHH low-drag body ~ MHHHMànbHOrO COnpOTHBJléHHH b o d y of minimum drag He6écHoe celestial b o d y , heavenly body /x He06TeKàeM0tt (})ópMbi bluff b o d y HeyAo6oo6TeKàeMoe bluff b o d y o6TeKàeitioe streamlined b o d y ocecHMMeTpHMHoe axially s y m m e t ric(al) b o d y , b o d y of revolution napaéo^HqecKoe parabolic b o d y njiàBaiomee f l o a t i n g b o d y njiócKoe f i a t b o d y njióxo ogTeKàeMoe bluff b o d y nojiy6ecKOHéMHoe semi-infinite body

TCMnepaTypa

TéJio, np0CTpàHCTBeHH0e three-dimensional b o d y paSóiee actuating medium, w o r k ing medium ~ c KpbiJiÓM winged b o d y ~ c onepéHHeM w i n g e d b o d y ~ c ócrpbiMH KpÓMKaMH sharp-edged body ~ c np0TÓK0M ducted b o d y ~ c Tynótt hocobóH qàcTbio blunt-nosed body, blunt b o d y ~ c Tynótt x b o c t o b ó H qàcTbio blunt-ended b o d y c b o S ó a h o nàaaioiijee f r e e l y falling body cépoe g r a y b o d y CTa6HJiH3HpyK)mee stabilizing b o d y TÓHKoe slender b o d y TynoHÓcoe blunt-nosed b o d y , blunt body yfljiHHeHHoe prolate b o d y yAo6oo6TeKàeMoe streamlined b o d y xopouió o6TeKàeMoe b o d y of good streamline shape ueHTpàjibHoe + » inner b o d y nepHoe Z black b o d y TéMa MC theme, subject, topic TeMHOTà MC darkness, g l o o m TeMn M tempo, rate (of speed) ~> CTpejib6bi rate of f i r e TeMnepaTypa MC (TeMn.) temperature a6coJiwTHaH absolute temperature aAHa6aTHMecKan adiabatic ( r a m ) temperature

~ ~

~

~ ~ ~

~ — ~

aTMOC(t>épHaH atmospheric temperature aTM0C(})épH0r0 BÓ3Ayxa free-air temperature aapOAHHaMHMecKoro HarpéBa aerodynamic heat temperature 6ajiJiHCTH«éHHH decomposition temperature pacqeTHan design temperature peàKUHH reaction temperature caMOBOcnjiaMeHéHHH self-ignition temperature cropàHHH combustion temperature cwHwéHHH liquefaction temperature cnyTHOtt cTpyii w a k e temperature CTaHflapTHan standard temperature CTaTiiqecKaH static temperature c t é h k h wall temperature cyMMapHan total temperature TepMOAHHaMiiqecKafl thermodynamic temperature TónjiHBa propellant temperature T0pM0>KéHHH -- ram temperature, stagnation temperature tómkh pociii dew-point temperature xapaKTépHan representative temperature iiBeTOBàu color temperature UHKJia cycle temperature

TeiwnepaTypa T e M n e p a i ^ p a , jipKOCTHaH brightness temperature, luminance temperature TeMnepaTypHbitt temperature (attr.) TeHfléHiiHH MC tendency — , 6apOMeTpHMecKan barometric tendency TéHAep M 1. t e n d e r 2 . t u r n b u c k l e TeHeBÔit shadow (attr.) TeH30A&TqHK M strain gauge TeH3ÔMeTp M tensiometer, strain gauge TéH3op M tensor TCHb OK shadow —, rjiiBHan complete shadow, umbra — MOfléjiH mockup shadow TeoAOJiHT M theodolite T e o p é M a 3K theorem — EepHyjiJiH Bernoulli's theorem — BHpuajia v i r i a l t h e o r e m — HMnyjibcoB t h e o r e m of m o m e n t u m — KacTHjibjÎHO Castigliano's theorem — KOJiHiecTB ABHwéHHH S theorem of m o m e n t u m , m o m e n t u m t h e o r y (Kutta-)Jou— H . E . HtyKÔBCKoro kowski theorem — HaHMéHbuieti paCÔTbi least w o r k theorem —, o S p à m a H reciprocal theorem — paBHOBepûjÎTHOCTH equal probabili t y theorem existence theorem — cymecTBOBâHHH TeopeTitaecKHtf theoretical T e ô p H H MC theory — aBTOMOAéjibHOCTH similarity theory — BepofiTHoeTH probability theory — BHfipâuHtt vibration theory — , BHxpeBân vortex theory — B 0 3 f l y u j H 0 r 0 BHHTâ p r o p e l l e r t h e o r y — B03MyméHHH perturbation theory — res— B03Myii)ëHH0r0 a b h w £ h h h ponse theory — bojih w a v e theory — B T o p ô r o npnSjiHwéHHH second-order theory bunching theory — rpynniipOBaHHH — A B y x M é p H o r o nÔJi» two-dimensional field theory — AHaroHànbHO p a c n Î H y r o r o nÔJiH t h e o r y of t h e d i a g o n a l b r a c i n g f i e l d AHCcouHâuHH dissociation theory — , flH(})(J)y3HÔHHaH d i f f u s i o n t h e o r y — , 3ÔHHafl energy-band theory whakocth ideal fluid — HAeâiibHott theory — HHopM&i(HH information theory — KaBHTauHÔHHOfl apô3HH cavitation-erosion theory — KBa3HCTauHOHàpHoro oGTeKâmiH KpbiJiâ q u a s i - s t a t i o n a r v a i r f o i l t h e o r y

311

TeôpiMi

T e ô p H H , KBâHTOBan S q u a n t u m t h e o r y — KoanecuéHuuH coalescence t h e o r y — KOJieSâHHtt vibration theory — KOHiiqecKHX TenéHHit conical f l o w theory — KpbiJiâ IIpâHATJiH Prandtl's wing theory three-dimen— KpbiJiâ, T p ë x M é p H a f l sional w i n g t h e o r y —, jiHHéilHaH linear t h e o r y — jiHHéftHbix u e n é i t linear-network theory — M&ibix C H m i n o B small signal t h e o r y — M e T e ô p o B , (J)H3HMecKaH physical t h e o r y of m e t e o r s —, M O f l w j w i j H p o B a H H a H improved theory —, HejiHHéiÎHaH nonlinear theory — HecwHMàeMOCTH w h a k o c t h incompressible fluid t h e o r y lifting-line theory, — Hecymett jihhhh line-vortex theory lifting-plane — Hecyiuett n o B é p x H o e T H theory, lifting-surface theory — Hecymett noBépxHoeTH M y j i b T x o n n a Multhopp's lifting-surface theory — HeycTaHOBHBuiHxcfl T e i é m i t t unsteady aerodynamic theory — O B03HHKH0BéHHH nOA"bëMHOtt CHJIbI t h e o r y of l i f t —, o6o6meHHan generalized theory — OTHOc^TejibHOCTH, 6 6 i u a « g e n e r a l r e lativity theory — OTHOCHTejibHOCTH, c n e u i i â j i b H a f l special r e l a t i v i t y t h e o r y — n j i ô c K u x peuiëTOK np6Hjiett two-dimensional airfoil lattice theory t h e o r y of t h e — n o r p a m i i H o r o cjiôh boundary layer — norpéuiHOCTH t h e o r y of e r r o r s — noAÔÔHfl similarity principle, similitude theory — n0fli>ëMH0tt c i l j i b i t h e o r y of l i f t — nojiëTa t h e o r y of f l i g h t — nojiywëCTKOCTH semirigid theory — nÔJiH f i e l d t h e o r y — nôJiH, KaHOHHqecKan canonical field theory — nôjin, KBâHTOBafl quantum field theory — nôpuiHH piston theory —, n o T e m i H â n b H a H potential theory — noTÔKa, c o 3 A a B â e M o r o b h h t ô m slipstream theory — n p o n é j u i e p a , CTpyttHan slipstream theory — npô(})HjiH airfoil theory — pa3MépH0CTett t h e o r y of d i m e n s i o n s

TeôpHH

312

Te6pHH pa3peweHHbix r&OB rarefied-gas theory pa3pe3H6ro Kpbuid t h e o r y of the slotted airfoil — paniT, pejiHTHBHCTCKa« relativistic theory of rockets ~ pacnpocTpaHiHHH nji&Memf flame propagation theory pacciHBaHHH theory of dispersion — peuieTOK cascade theory CBfrra, KopnycKyn^pHan corpuscular theory of light ~ CBo66flHbix CTpyii free boundaries theory ~ cwHMieMoii WHflKOCTH compressible f l o w theory ~ cjiefl^mHX chct£m servomechanism theory, follow-up theory ~ c o i u i i nozzle theory ~ conpoTHBJiiHHH drag theory cTaTHCTHqecKan statistical theory ~> CTpyii 3a BHHT6M slipstream theory ~ TeiuionepeA&ni heat transfer theory ~ T6HKoro Kpujid slender-wing theory T6HKoro Tina slender-body theory ~ Typ6yji6HTHOCTH theory of turbulence ~

yA&pHOfi Tpy6b'i shock tube theory ynpomeHHan simplified theory ~ ynpyrocTH theory of elasticity ~ ycT6iiqHBOCTH stability theory ycT6ttqHBOCTH T e i i m i H flow-stabilit y theory (J)epM f r a m e w o r k theory (juiyKTyiuHii fluctuation theory ~ (j)yHKUHti 2 theory of functions ~ ajieMiHTa jionacTH blade-element theory Tenjid c heat Hcn6jib30BaHH0e absorbed heat 0TBeAeHH0e rejected heat 0T66paHH0e rejected heat OTxofljimee waste heat nipeaaHHoe exchanged heat norjiomeHHoe absorbed heat npeBpaiueHHoe exchanged heat pacc&iHHoe dissipated heat TenjioBdtt thermal, heat (attr.) TenjioeMKOCTb OK thermal capacity, heat capacity, specific heat ¿TOMHan atomic heat ~ r&3a npH nocToriiwoM AaBJifHHH, ynijibHan specific heat of gas at constant pressure , MOJienyjijipHoe molecular f l o w Haßeräiomee incident f l o w , approach f l o w , overtaking f l o w HaioiÖHHoe inclined f l o w ~ HajiöweHHoe superposed f l o w HapyuieHHoe disturbed f l o w HeB03MymeHH0e undisturbed f l o w , f r e e stream

^

HeB&Koe inviscid f l o w , frictionless flow HeorpaHHieHHoe unrestricted f l o w Henpepb'iBHoe continuous f l o w HecwHMäeMoe incompressible f l o w HecTauHOHipHoe unsteady f l o w HeycKopriiomeecu non-accelerating flow HeycTaHOBHBuieecH unsteady f l o w HHCxoflnmee downwash, downcurrent, downdraft, descending current oSpäTHoe counterflow, countercurrent, reverse current, return f l o w , backflow OflHOMipHoe one-dimensional f l o w 0K0Ji03ByK0BÖe transonic f l o w OKpywäromee circumfluent f l o w , encircling f l o w ocesöe axial f l o w ocecHMMeTpHMHoe axially s y m m e t ric f l o w , axisymmetric f l o w 0CH0BHÖe main stream, main f l o w OT HCTÖHHHKa source f l o w OT^ejiHBuieecH separating f l o w OTKJiOHeHHoe deviated f l o w OTHOCHTejibHoe relative f l o w , relat i v e wind

OTOpBäBiiieecH separated f l o w OTCäcbiBaeiwoe suction f l o w napanjiijibHoe parallel f l o w nepenpecTHoe cross f l o w nepexöflHoe transition f l o w nepHepHiiHoe circumferential f l o w miäBHoe streamlined f l o w nnöcKoe plane f l o w , two-dimensional f l o w njiocKonapajuiijibHoe plane parallel f l o w , two-dimensional parallel f l o w M, noBepHyToe deviated f l o w noBipxHoeTHoe surface f l o w no/pK&roe reduced f l o w noflößHoe similar f l o w nöJinocTbio pa3BHBuieecn f u l l y developed f l o w nojiyycTÖiiMHBoe semistable f l o w nonepiMHoe cross f l o w noTeHUHinbHoe potential f l o w

T€M£hhg

TeM^HHe üpäHflTJiii-Mdtiepa Prandtl-Meyer flow npHJTHBHoe tidal current npocrpdHCTBeHHoe spatial f l o w , three-dimensional f l o w nceBflocTauHOHäpHoe pseudostationary f l o w , paBHOM^pHO pacxoflrimeecH uniformly diverging f l o w paBHOM^pHoe steady f l o w , uniform flow paAHijibHoe radial f l o w eMHHK M slip ring, current collector toji M t r o t y l ( T N T ) TOJiK&Tejib M tappet, push rod, pusher ~ BbinycKHiro KJianana exhaust-valve lifter ~ KJidnaHa v a l v e tappet, v a l v e lifter, cam follower

TOJIK^Tb to push TOJIKH^Tb - » TOJIK^Tb

T0JicT0np6HJibHbii4 thick-profile ( a t t r . ) TOJiCTOCT^HHbitt thick-walled T6jicTbili thick T0jiy6ji M toluene tojiikooGp&ho b y jerks, j e r k y tojim6k M push, bump, shock, impulse, propulsion tojiiuhhA OK thickness ~ BbiTecHiHHH displacement thickness eflHHHMHan unit thickness 3y6a thickness of tooth ~ KpbiJii w i n g thickness ~ ji6nacTH blade thickness ~ norpaHHHHoro cji6h boundary layer thickness

t6iuihbo

tojiiiihh&

nopoxoB6ro 3epH&, HaqinbHan initial thickness of p o w d e r grain ~ noTipw HMnyjibca m o m e n t u m thickness ~ noTipn 3H£prHH energy thickness ~ np6(J)HjiH profile thickness /v np64>HJiH, OTHOCHTenbHan thickness ratio (of an airfoil) /»> CB6#a w e b thickness (solid propellant) cropiBiuero cji6h nopoxOBdro 3epii& thickness of burned layer of p o w d e r grain ~ ct£hkh wall thickness ~ CTpyiKKH chip thickness ~ yA^pHOft BOJiHb'i shock w a v e thickness TOJimHHOMip M, MHKpOMeTpHMeCKHfl micrometer gauge t6hkhH slim, slender, thin, f i n e TOHKOCTfHHbiti thin-walled

t6hh8 OK (t) ton (t) t6hh3-khjiom£tp M (tkm)

ton-kilometer (t km) TOHiacTOT& OK audio frequency T6njiHBHbiR fuel (attr.), propellant (attr.) TdnjiHBO c ( T ) fuel, combustible, propellant aBHai(H6HHoe aviation fuel aHTHAer0HauH6HH0e antiknock f u e l , antidetonating fuel Sbicrporopriujee fast-burning propellant B3puBo6e3onScHoe s a f e t y fuel BcnoMoritTejibHoe auxiliary f u e l Bbi3biBdioii(ee Kopp63Hio corrosive propellant BbicoKOKajiopHttHoe high-energy propellant, high-performance propellant BbicoKOK&iecTBeHHoe high-grade fuel Bbic0K00KTitH0B0e high-octane f u e l ra3006pa3H0e gaseous propellant reTepor^HHoe heterogeneous propellant roMoriHHoe TBepAoe homogeneous propellant AByxKOMnoHiHTHoe bipropellant AByx0CH0BH6e double-base propellant AH3e;ibHoe ( f l T ) Diesel-engine oil, fuel oil A03Hp0BaHH0e metered fuel WHAKOe fuel oil, liquid fuel, liquid propellant HAedJibHoe ideal propellant KOJin^MAHoe colloidal propellant

T6IUIHBO

318

T6IIJIHBO, Koppo3HOHHoaKTHBHoe corrosive propellant MH0r0K0Mn0H6HTH0e multipropellant Ha aHHjiiiH0B0it ocHdBe aniline-base fuel Ha ac&JibT0B0ft ocHtiBe asphalt-base propellant ~ na ocn6Be nepxji0p&T0B perchlorate propellant neBwpa6oTaHHoe residual fuel HefleTOHiipyiomee antiknock fuel, antidetonating fuel HecaMOBOcnjiaMeHjiioiiieecfl anergolic propellant, non-selfigniting propellant 0AH0K0Mn0H£HTH0e monopropelIant 0flH00CH0BH6e single-base propellant ocT^TOHHoe residual fuel nepcneKTHBHoe advanced propellant nycKOBie priming fuel, starting fuel, ignition propellant paniTHoe rocket fuel, propellant caMOBOcnjiaiweHjiromeecii hypergolic propellant cM^uiaHHoe blended fuel cTaSujibHoe npH xpaH^HHH storable propellant CTaHflSpTHoe reference fuel TBepflo-WHAKoe hybrid propellant TBepfloe solid fuel, solid propellant TepMoxHMHqecKoe thermochemical propellant — T«weJioe heavy fuel yrjieB0fl0p6flH0e hydrocarbon fuel 4>epeHi(HdJibHbiii differential brake KOJiecHbitt wheel brake K0Ji6A0iHbiH block brake, shoe brake jilHTOiHbifi band brake MarHHTHbiil magnetic brake M&cjiHHo-nHeBMaTHqecKHti oleo-pneumatic brake, pneudraulic brake M&cjiflHbitt oil brake HOWH6M foot brake ~ oTKiTa recoil brake ~> OTK^Ta, THAponHeBMaTliqecKHil hydropneumatic recoil brake ~ nHKHpoBaHHH dive brake nHeBMaTiiqecKHti pneumatic brake noc^AOMHbiti landing brake ~ npOHii Prony brake peaKTHBHbiti jet brake pyqHdti hand brake CTOjiHOHHbiii parking brake ~> 4>pyAa Froude brake ~ iuaccii landing gear brake T0pM03HTb to brake ~> pyjigM HanpaBJi^HHH to fishtail T0pM03H6ii brake (attr.) TOPH&AO M tornado Topnifla MC torpedo aBHauudHHan aerial torpedo, air-launched torpedo KpbuiiTafl winged torpedo caMOHaBOA^uiHHH melting point ~ TenjiOBbiAejiéHHH point of heat release

TpaBHTb

TÔMKa TopMowéHHH deceleration point, braking point ~ TpaeKTépHH point in the t r a j e c t o r y ~ TpaeicrépHH k MOMéHTy nôJiHoro b ù ropaHHH TÔnjiHBa burnout point «y TpaeicrôpHH, HaHBiâcuia>i peak of trajectory ~ yflâpa i m p a c t point yaiOBâH nodal point ynpe>KAëHHaH set f o r w a r d point, predicted point ((iHKCHpOBaHHan f i x e d point ({tOKàjibHafl focal point mBapTÔBOHHaH mooring point ~ (caMOJiëTa), urnuieBâH no-wind position, ( c a l m ) air position T0iK006pâ3Hbiii point-shaped TÔMHOCTb Me precision, accuracy, e x actness /v BocnpoH3BefléHHH f i d e l i t y ~ BblAépWHBaHHfl TpaeKTÔpHH flight accuracy BbicÔKafi high precision reoMeTpiiqecKafl geometrical accuracy AHHaMHiecKaH dynamic accuracy AHCTaHUHÔHHafl * range accuracy H3MepéHHH à3HMyTa azimuth accuracy ~ HaBHrâuHH navigation accuracy ~ HacTpôiiKH tuning precision /v onpeaejiéHHH «âjibHOCTH range accuracy ~ onpeflejiéHHH Haiâna riivinyjibca pulse-finding accuracy oTHOCHTeJibHan relative accuracy OTCMëTa reading accuracy ~ néjieHra bearing accuracy ^ no c k ô p o c t h rate accuracy ~ no y r j i y MécTa elevation accuracy ~ npxGôpa accuracy of an instrument, instrument precision ~ cpaSâTbiBaHHH B3pbiBâTejin fuze accuracy ~ CTpejib6b'i f i r i n g accuracy ^ TapHpÔBKH calibration accuracy yrjioBâfl angular accuracy TÔiHbitt exact, precise, accurate ~ no pa3Mépy accurate t o size TO«ib-B-TOi to train, exercise, practice TpeHHpóBKa OK training, practice TpeHHpÓBOMHbitt training ( a t t r . ) TpecK M crack(ing), mechanical noise TpécKaTbC» t o crack, c h a p , c r a z e TpeyrójibHHK M triangle acTpoHOMHHecKHit astronomical triangle —< jihhhH nojiowémifl cocked hat (colloquial) ~>, HaBHraipiÓHHbitt navigational triangle npHJiowéHHH chji load triangle CHJioBÓfi force triangle ~ CKopocTéti v e l o c i t y triangle TpeyróJibHbiit triangular T p ë x - three-, triTpëxrpâHHbiii 1. three-edged 2. E trihedral Tpëx3HâqHbitt three-figure (attr.), three-digit ( a t t r . ) TpëxKàMepHbiit three-chamber ( a t t r . ) TpëxKacKâ/iHbitt opMâi]HH deformation crack noBépxHOCTHan surface crack CKB03Hâfl through crack >••>, TenjioBân heat crack ycâflOMHaH shrinkage crack, contraction crack ycTânocTH fatigue crack, endurance crack TpnaHryjiriuHH OK 21*

A

triangulation

TpOC

TpuSKa OK pinion Tpiirrep M «v trigger TpHroHOMGTpHMecKHil trigonometric TpHHmbi three times, thrice TpHM M trim TpHiweTHJianioMriHHtt M trimethylaluminum TpHMMep M 1. trim tab, f l a p 2. i. trimmer aHT^HHbitt antenna t r i m m e r ~ pyjiji BbicoTb'i elevator trim tab ~ pyjul HanpaBJilHHH rudder trim tab TpHHHTp0T0Jiy6ji M trinitrotoluen (TNT) TPH6A M triode repM^HHeBbiii germanium triode ~ y KpHCTajuiiiqecKHii crystal triode, transistor ~ -neHT6fl triode-pentode —nji6cKOCTHbiB n0Jiynp0B0flHHK6BbiB ( I l I I T ) junction transistor — -TeTpdfl triode-tetrode TPHTHB M tritium TpHXJioptiA M 66pa boron trichloride TpH3THJiajiH>MiiHHtt M triethylaluminum TpH3THJiaMHH M triethylamine TpH3THJi66p M triethylboron tpoBhhk M T-piece, T e e , T - j o i n t TpoftH6tf triple, triplex, ternary TponiiqecKHtt tropical Tponon&y3a OK tropopause Tponoc£pa OK troposphere Tpoc M hawser, steel cable, w i r e rope —66yfleHOBCKHii B o w d e n wire, B o w den cable 6yKCHpHbiil t o w rope, pull rope, t o w cable ~ (napauiioTa), BbiTH>KH6tt rip cord (parachute) ~ (AHPH>K&6JIH), rji^BHbitt npHq^jibHbiti main mooring wire, main mooring cable (airship) flJIH KpenjliHHH BblTHWHb'lX 4>inoB static cable M^qTOBbiii mast line HaTH)KH6ii bracing cable, stretching wire oceB6B axial wire noA'beMHbiti lifting sling nocdaoqHbitf landing wire ~ npHBH3H6ro aapocT^ra tail rope, handling line (of a c a p t i v e balloon) npHBH3H6ti captive cable, kite cord, (balloon) f l y i n g cable npHMlnbHbiii mooring cable, mooring line, mooring rope pa3pbiBH6ft rip wire

324

TpOC

Tpoc, pacq&ioqHbiti bracing cable, bracing wire ~ pyaji BbicoTbi elevator cable ~ pyjiri HanpaaniHHfl rudder cable crajibHdil wire rope, wire cable T^roBbiti thrust wire ~ ynpaBJi^HHfl control cable, pull line ynpyrntt elastic cord uiBapT6Bomibitt mooring cable, guy rope, mooring rope, mooring line rfKopHbift mooring cable, anchor wire, anchor cable Tp6coBbiil cable (attr.) Tp6cbi M, MH hawsers, steel cables, wire ropes — AHpHW^Sjifl, 60K0Bb'ie yaw guy wires Hecymwe flying wires, lift wires nepH^epiiqecKHe circumferential (outer cover) wires uenHb'ie catenary wires TpyBS MC pipe, tube, conduit, duct aTMOC(]>£pHaH aspoflHHaiwiiqecKaH atmospheric wind tunnel aapoAHHaMHqecKan wind tunnel 6ecui6BHaH seamless pipe, seamless tube 60JIblIIHX CKOpOCTiii, aapoAHHaMHqecnafl high-speed wind tunnel B^KyyMHaH aapOAHHaMHqecKan low-pressure wind tunnel BAysH^n (GanjiOH^Ta) blower pipe (ballonet) BeHTHjiHUHdHHan air duct, air stack BepTHKaiibHaH aapoAHHaMuqecKan vertical wind tunnel Bocxofljiman rising pipe, ascending pipe ~

o",

, KaBHTai)HdHHaH cavitation tunnel ~ K^Mepbi crop&HHH, ypaBHHTejibHan ra30Ban interconnector (combustion chamber), crossover tube, cross-ignition tube KBaAp^THan square(-section) tube KOJi^HqaTan knee pipe, elbow, pipe bend KpaTKOBpiMeHHOro a ^ c t b h h , aapoAHHaMiiqecKaH blowdown wind tunnel ~ m&jioH TypSyjiiHTHOCTH, aapOAHHaMiiqecKan low-turbulence wind tunnel HarHeTaromaH delivery pipe Han6pHa« delivery pipe HaTypHan aapoAHHaMHqecKan full-scale wind tunnel oSTeK&eMan streamline tube 0K0Ji03ByK0B&?i aspoAHHaMiiqecKa)! transonic wind tunnel OTBOflrtmaH outlet pipe OTKpb'iTaH aapoAHHaMHqecKan non-return-f low wind tunnel, open-circuit wind tunnel oxjiawMiomaH cooling pipe nepejiHBH^H overflow pipe, return pipe nepeM^HHOtt nji6THOCTH, aapOAHHaMuqecKan variable-density wind tunnel nepenycKH&H overflow pipe, return pipe nHT^ioiuafl feed pipe nnaivieHHaH flame tube n0AB0A^u(afl supply pipe, feed pipe noA36pHan telescope, field glass ~ n0CT0)iHH0r0 ceqiHHji uniform section tube npHeMHan intake pipe AdeMafl observed thrust HanpaBj»iH>ii;afl steering rod, guide bar

~

~

Haq^jibHan initial thrust, starting thrust Hen6jiHan partial thrust Hecymero BHHTA rotor thrust HOMHH&jibHaH rated thrust HyjieBan cyMMipHan zero net thrust oGp^THan reverse thrust o6i>eMHaH yA&ibHaH density specific impulse, volume specific thrust oceB^H axial thrust ndJiHafl total thrust nocTOjiHHaH constant thrust nocTyn^TejibHan propulsion noTp£6Han required thrust pa3pbiBHa>i rip link (aerostat) paKiTHoro ABiiraTejiH rocket engine thrust paneTHoro thrust

ycKopHTejin

booster

Trira

328

Tjira, pacnojiarieiwaH available thrust » , pacieTHan design thrust » , peaxTHBHafl exhaust thrust, reaction thrust » , peryjiiipyeMaH controllable thrust, variable thrust » pyjiti bmcotw elevator control rod xv pyjiji noBopdTa rudder control rod » cHJi0B6it ycTaH6BKH, cyMM^pHan overall thrust » , coeAHHHTejibHafl tie rod » , cnycKH&i trigger bar » , cpiflHHH average thrust » cTipTOBoro ABliraTejifl booster thrust » , CTaTHMecKan static thrust » , CTaTHMecKan HOMHHinbHan static thrust rating » , CTaniqecKan peaKTHBHa« static jet thrust » , cyMM^pHan gross thrust » , TeopeTiiMecKaH yniiibHan theoretical specific impulse » , yflijibHaH specific thrust, specific impulse » ynpaBji^HMH 3aKpwJiKaMH flap control rod » , ({laKTHiecKan actual thrust

THH^Tb

Tjira ajiepÔHOB, coeAHHHTejibHan

inter-aileron strut » , 3eKTiiBHaH net thrust, effective thrust Tjirn OK, MH push rods, rod system, gear, linkage » céicropa râ3a carburetor throttle controls, gas levers » ynpaBjiéHHH control rods » ynpaBJiéHHH flBiiraTeJieM engine control rods, engine control linkage THroBoopywëHHoerb OK thrust loading, thrust-weight ratio » caMOJiëTa thrust-weight ratio of aircraft TriroButt thrust (attr.) TflroMép M draft gauge TnroTéHHe c gravitation, gravity » , BceMHpHoe gravitational attraction » , 3eMHÔe terrestrial gravity, gravitation THryiecTb OK ductility, viscosity THryqHtt viscous, ductile Tflwenée BÔ3flyxa heavier-than-air TflwëJibiB 1. heavy 2. hard, difficult » Ha hoc noseheavy » Ha xboct tailheavy TjiwecTb OK gravity, weight » , HCKyccTBeHHan artificial gravity THH^Tb to tow, pull, draw

y yfiâBHTb - » yfiaBJi^Tb ~ CKÔpocTb to slow down ySaBJiéHHe c reduction, lessening, diminishing y6aBJiriTb to reduce, lessen, diminish y6é)«nme c shelter y6«pâTb 1. to clear away, remove 2. to retract ~ T0pM03Hb'ie KOJIÔAKH to remove the chocks ~ maccH to retract the landing gear yCHpâKtufHttcH retractable y66pKa OK retraction, retracting ~ H BwnycK M (MHTKÂ) retraction and extension (of a flap) ~ no noTÔKy retracting backward ~ npÔTHB noTÔKa retracting forward — maccH landing gear retraction «y6paHO» "retracted", " u p " yCpiTb -* y6Hp&Tb yôbiBâHHe c decrease, diminution ^Gbuib MC decrease, loss ~ Hàccbi loss of mass ySb'lTOK M loss yBejinqéHHe c 1. augmentation, increase 2. enlargement, magnification ~ Béca weight increase /v flaBJiéHHH pressure increment ~ wecTKOCTH hardening iuiaByMecTH increase of buoyancy ~ NOAI>ËMHOK CHJIU lift increase, lift augmentation nâjiHoe total increment ~ CKÔpocTH velocity increase angle of departure » BéKTOpa vector angle » , BepTHKâJibHbiM (BY) vertical angle » , BepuiHHHbifl vertex angle » B é T p a (YB) wind angle » B é T p a , KypcoBÔfl (KYB) angle between course and wind direction » B3Mâxa flapping angle (helicopter) » BHpawâ bank angle, angle of bank » , BHéuiHHit exterior angle » B03BbiuiéHHH angle of elevation » B03BbiméHHH B MOMéHT BbirOpâHHH TénjiHBa > burnout angle of ascent — B03MyméHHfl Mach angle — BoexowfléHHH ascending angle » BpaméHHH angle of rotation » BCTpéqn angle of impact, striking angle » Bxôfla entrance angle » BXÔFLA B jionâTKH inlet blade angle » Bb'ijieTa N angle of jump » BÛHOca KpbiJiâ stagger angle » BbiHoca uiaccii angle of forward projection (overhang) of landing gear » Bb'ixoAa H3 jionâTOK exit blade angle » r0pH30HTâjibH0it HaBÔflKH "V deflection » AenjiaHâuHH angle of camber, angle of incurvature » AepHBàuHH drift angle, angle of crab » AHBepréHUHH divergence angle » , AHpeKUHÔHHbitt "v grid azimuth, Y-azimuth » , AHpeKKHÔHHbltt MarHHTHblii (AMY) grid magnetic azimuth » , flonojiHHTejibHbitt (AO 180-) complementary angle » flpétti}>a drift angle » , 3âflaHHbiii HCTHHHbitt nyTeBôti (3HÏ1Y) given true course angle »,

3â,naHHbiit MarHHTHblii

(3MIIY) angle

nyTeBôii

given magnetic course

^roji

yroji, 3^AaHHbitt nyTeBdtt (3IIY) given course angle » , 3iflHHfi (pe3i;i) clearance angle (cutting edge), back angle » aaKJiHHiHHH Kpb'mbeB (6nruiaHa) (wing) decalage » 3aKJiHH6HHH ji6nacTH (B03AyuiHoro BHHT&) (propeller) blade decalage » 3aHeAJiiHHH angle of lag, delay angle » 3aocTpiHHH edge angle (cutting edge), lip angle » 3aocrpiHHH rojioBHdtt qicTH nosecone angle » 3aocTp£HHH HOCK& nose angle » 3and3flbiBaHHH delay angle, angle of lag » 3ax6«a Ha nociAxy approach angle » 3auenjiiHHH pressure angle, angle of action » 3piHHH angle of view » H3rii6a bending angle » H3Jiyn£HHH angle of radiation » , HCTHHHbifl nyTeBdfl (HIIY) true course angle » KJiHHa wedge angle » KOHBIPCHH conversion angle » K6HycHOCTH coning angle (rotor) » KdHycHOCTH coiuii nozzle exit angle » KpiHa angle of roll, angle of bank » KpHBOiuiina crank angle » , KpHTitaecKHtf critical angle » KpyiiHHH torsion angle » Kpbui&, OTpHu^TejibHbiii noneptaHbiit cathedral, anhedral » Kpbijii, nojiowHTejibHbiii noneptaHbift dihedral angle » KpbiJiS, ycTaH6B0iHbiti wing incidence » , KypcoB6tt (KY) course angle » MaraiiTHoro CKJIOH£HHH angle of inclination, angle of dip » , MarHHTHbiit KypcoB6H magnetic heading » , MarHHTHblii nyTeB6ft (MIIY) magnetic course angle » MAxa Mach angle » , MepTBbiit dead angle » m£ct3 angle of elevation » , MicTHbiii qacoBiil local hour angle » Ha66pa BbicoTb'i angle of ascent, angle of climb » , HaHBb'iroAHefluiHti optimum angle » HaKJi6na tilt angle, angle of slope » HaKJidHa Kac&TejibHoii K TpaeKT6pHH V angle of arrival » HawrfHa ji6nacTH BHHT& (propeller) blade angle, angle of pitch

^roji

331

yroji HaKJiÔHa njiôcKOCTH opSiiTbi K SKBâTopy orbit-inclination angle ~ H&KJIÔHâ CK&MKà ynJIOTHéHHH shock w a v e angle ~

H&KJI6H& CKAQNÂ YNJIOTHÉHHH K

Ha-

npaanéHHio HaSerâromero noTÔKa angle between shock w a v e and the direction of f l o w HaKJiÔHa conjià nozzle cant angle, nozzle inclination HaKJiÔHa TpaeKTÔpHH nojiëTa flight path angle ^ H&KJIÔHE TpaeKTÔpHH npH 3ânycKe f i r i n g angle, launching angle ~ HyjieBÔtt NOFL-BËMHÛIT CHJIM angle of zero-lift o63Ôpa angle of visibility, angle of v i e w , aspect angle o- oepàTHott CTpejioBHflHocTH sweepf o r w a r d angle oScTpéjia angle of traverse ~ onâ3AbiBaHHH angle of lag, delay angle ~ onepewéHHH angle of lead, advance angle o n e p e w é H H n ynpaanéHHH control advance ( r o t o r ) onTHMâjibHbitt optimum angle ~ opHeHTâuHH orientation angle «•>, ôcTpbitt acute angle ~ OTKJIOH£HHH angle of deflection, angle of deviation /v OTwiOHéHHH aaKpbiJiKa f l a p angle oTKJioHéHHH pyjiri BucoTbi elevator angle oTKJiOHéHHH pyjiji HanpaBJiéHHH rudder angle ~ OTKJiOHéHHH pyMKH ynpasjiéHHH control-stick deflection angle ~ OTKJiOHéHHH C K a w â ynJIOTHéHHH shock deflection angle OTKJIOHÎHHH ajiepÔHa aileron angle ~ OTpawéHHH angle of reflection OTpHuâTejibHbiti negative angle OTpHuâTejibHbitt ycTaHÔBOMHbiii negative angle of incidence ^ OTCTaBâHHH angle of lag, delay angle, trail angle ~ naAéHHH angle of fall, angle of incidence napajijiaKTHMecKHii parallactic angle nepéAHHtt (pé>«yinea KPÔMKH) true rake angle, back rake angle ~ nepeKpwTHH angle of overlap ~ nepeceqéHHH angle of intersection ~ nHKHpoBaHHH angle of dive, diving angle

yroji

yroji njiaHiipoBaHHH angle of glide, gliding angle njiaHHpoBaHHH, TeopeTHiecKH onTHMinbHbiil theoretical best gliding angle ~ noBop6Ta angle of rotation ~ noBop6Ta ropn30HT&nbHoro uiapHHpa delta-three angle ( r o t o r ) noflx6fla approach angle ~ nofl-beMa 1. angle of climb 2. angle of elevation (gyrocompass) nojiowHTejibHbifl positive angle II6JIH 3piHHH f i e l d - o f - v i e w angle ~ nojiflpH3&i*HH angle of polarization nojijipHbiit polar angle ~ nonep^HHoro V dihedral angle ~ nonpiBKH correction angle noc^flowHbiii landing angle ~ NOTIPN CK6POCTH stalling angle ~ noT6Ka f l o w angle npe^^JibHbiit critical angle ~ npejioMJiiHHH angle of refraction ~ npH BepuiHHe apex angle ~ npH6biTHA (BOJiHb'i) angle of arrival (of w a v e ) ~ npHTeK^HHH noT6na i n f l o w angle ~> npHi{£jiHBaHHfi angle of sight npoTHBonoji6>KHbiii vertical angle npniwdR right angle ~ npflivi6ft CTpejiOBiiflHOCTH sweepback angle nyTeB6ti ( I i y ) track angle ~ paBHOB^CHH angle of equilibrium paAHOCT^Hi4>y3°pa diffuser cone angle ~ pacuiHpiHHfl conjia nozzle angle ~ p^3aHHH cutting angle ~ pbiCKaHHH angle of y a w caiwojieTa, (JmKTHiecKHii nyTeB6ft (Oily) aircraft actual course angle ~ C6JIH)K£HHH MEPHAHINOB grid declination — cGpicuBaHHH dropping angle ~ CBo66AHoro nojieTa f r e e f l i g h t angle ~ c n i 6 a bending angle ~ CABiira angle of displacement, shift angle ~ CABiira a3 phase shift angle ~ CKaiK& ynjioTHiHHH shock angle ~ CKJIOH£HHH depression angle

332

^roji

yro^ ckjioh^hhh Tpaeicr6pHH

^

cKOJibw^HHH

~ CKOJibwiHHH

path angle angle of sideslip bhht& propeller slip

angle CK6ca angle of rake cx6ca noT6Ka BBepx upwash angle teoBbitt phase angle (jmKTHqecKnii HCTHHHbift nyTeBdii (OHny) actual true course angle (fmKTiiqecKHtt KdMnacHbifl nyreBbtf (4>Kny) actual compass course angle (JjaKTiiqecKHtt MarHHTHbitt nyreB6ti ( 4 > M I i y ) actual magnetic course angle qacoBdti hour angle yrojidK M angle (diminutive), elbow yrojib M carbon, coal yrdnbHHK M angle plate, ell fitting, angle bar yrojibHbiii coal (attr.), carbon (attr.) yr6jibHbiit angled, angular, corner (attr.) y^aji^HHe c removal ^ B3pbiB&TejiH disarming ^ 3ayc£m;eB burring ~ Haripa decarburizing, decarbonizing

~ ~

yAJIHHgHHOCTb

yAajiSHHbitt 1. remote, distant, outlying 2. removed, withdrawn yaajiHTb - » yflajijiTb yaajijiTb to remove, withdraw y A i p M thrust, impact, blow, shock, knock ¿TOMHbifl atomic attack, atomic strike 66M6oBbitt bombing attack B03BpiiTHbitt return shock, return stroke ~ rp6«ia thunder, thunderclap AHHaMiiqecKHtt (napamwTa) (parachute) opening shock 3ByKOB6tt sonic boom Haq&ibHbitt TenjioB6tt initial heat shock oGp^THbiti +• backfire ~ npH noc^AKe landing shock ~ cHaprfaa impact of a projectile TenjiOB6ti heat shock TepMHiecKHtt thermal shock yflfipHTb - » yflapjiTb yA&pHHK M firing pin, striker yA^pHbiti impact (attr.), shock (attr.), percussion (attr.) YAAPOQYBCTBHTEJIBHOCTB

MC

shock sen-

sitivity yAapjfrb to blow, strike, hit yAB&HBaTb to double yAB6eHHbili doubled yABOHTejib M doubler ~ qacTOTb'i frequency doubler yAB6HTb -* yAB^HBaTb yA&ibHbitt specific yAJiMH^HHe c elongation, extension BepTHK&JibHoro onep^HHH fin and rudder aspect ratio ~ KiMepbi crop^HHH combustion chamber aspect ratio, length-diameter ratio of combustion chamber — Kpwjii ( w i n g ) aspect ratio "v KpbiM, 6ecK0H^qH0e infinite aspect ratio jiHH^tfHoe linear extension ~ ji6nacTH bhht& aspect ratio of propeller blade MicTHoe local elongation ocTdToqHoe permanent elongation —0TH0CHTejibH0e elongation per unit length, percentage elongation ~ paK^Tbi (oTHom^HHe AJiHHb'i n6pnyca K AH&MeTpy) N fineness ratio ~ npH pa3pb'iBe elongation at rupture, elongation at breakdown 3({)(i)eKTHBHoe effective aspect ratio yAJiHHeHHOCTb MC fineness ratio

yffJIHHëHHblii yAJiHHeHHbitt ened

elongated, oblong, length-

extension piece, extender yflJIHHHTb -* yflJIHHjiTh yfljiHHjiTb to extend, elongate, expand, stretch yAÖ6Hbitt comfortable, handy, convenient yfloßooöTeKäeMocTb OK aerodynamic cleanness yAOßooßTeKäeMbiß streamlined yaööcTBO c comfort, convenience ~ noAxöaa accessibility ~ SKcnJiyaTÄUHH ease of handling yAOBJieTBOpÜTb -» yAOBJieTBOp^Tb yAOBJieTBOpiiTb 27 to obey, satisfy yAOCTOBepiHHe c certificate, license jieTHoe pilot certificate ~ o rÖAHOCTH K noJieTaiw certificate of airworthiness ~ o perHCTp&UHH caMOJieTa aircraft registration certificate ~ nHJiÖTa pilot certificate y3A^MKa OK noABecHÖti cHCT^Mbi metallic vee ^3eji M 1. node, nodal point, junction point 2. A knot 3. assembly, unit H*< B&na Typ6iiHbi turbine-shaft seal B03flyuiH0e air seal BpeMeHH6e time-division multiplex KOJibijeBde annular seal na6HpHHTHoe labyrinth seal MicjiHHoe oil seal Mixa Mach condensation MeTajiniiiecKoe metallic packing npywHHuoe spring-loaded seal c&nbHHK0B0e stuffing-box seal CK^TpoBoe f e l t seal, f e l t packing (¡mfipoBoe fiber packing ynjiOTHHTejib M 1. packer 2. thickener ynjioTHHTeJibHbitt sealing (attr.), pakking ( a t t r . )

ynpaBJiéHHe ynjiOTHiÍTb - » ynjioTHjÍTb ynjiOTH>ÍTb 1. to pack, seal, tighten, calk 2. t o condense, thicken ynóp M 1. arrestor, dog, stop 2. thrust, support wiánaHHbitt v a l v e guard pÓJiHKOBbitt roller tappet ynópHbiii thrust (attr.), stop ( a t t r . ) ynoTpeCÚTb - » ynoTpe(¡ji>ÍTb ynoTpe&néHHe c e m p l o y m e n t , application, usage, utilization ynoTpe6JUÍTb t o e m p l o y , apply, use, utilize ynpaBJiéHHe c ( y n ) 1. control, steering 2. management, administration aBapiittHoe emergency control aBTOMaTHMecKoe automatic control aBT0H0MH0e independent control, self-contained control ~ ¿3HMyT0M azimuth control acTp0HHepuHÓHH0e inertial-celestial guidance aapoAHHaMiiqecKoe aerodynamic control 6ycTepHoe servo control, boost control ~ BéKTOpOM TíírH thrust-vector control BH^TpeHHee internal control ~ B03flyuiHbiH ABHwéHHeM air t r a f f i c control ~ BpaujéHHeM, aapoAHHaiwiiqecKoe aerodynamic roll control BbicÓTHoe altitude control ra30BÚMH pyjiÍMH j e t - v a n e control rxApaBJiHMecKoe (rHApoynpaBJiéHHe c ) hydraulic control ~ AájibHocrbio, nporpáMMHoe preset range control ABÚraTejieM engine control, m o t o r control ABOüHÓe dual control ~ Aiiana3ÓH0M, aBTOManÍHecKoe «v automatic range control, automatic band control AHCTaHUHÓHHoe remote control AHi])i])epeHi(H¿nbHoe differential control ~ ApóccejieM throttle control aaKpb'iJTKaMH f l a p control 3anácHoe emergency control 3ánycK0M N- fire control, launch control ~ 3axÓA0M Ha nocáAKy approach control HMnyjibCHoe pulse control HHTepuénT0pH0e bang-bang control ~ KJiánaHaMH v a l v e control

ynpaanéHHe

336

ynpaBjiiHHe, KHdnoqHoe push-button control —, K0M&HAH0e command control —, KOp66iaToe box (kite tail) control —, KyjiaMKiBoe cam control — Ha KOHiqHOM yqicTKe Tpaeicr6pHH terminal control — Ha M&puiesoM ynScTKe TpaeicrfipHH mid-course control — Ha paccTO^HHH remote control — Ha CTipTOBOM yqdcTKe launching phase guidance —, Ha3iMHoe ground control —, Hapy>KHoe external control —, Heo6paTHMoe 6ycTepHoe f u l l y powered controls —, HenpepbiBHoe continuous control —, HOWH6e foot control /v 66mwvi uidroM collective pitch control (of a helicopter rotor) — orHeiti fire control —, OAHopbiqiwHoe monolever control — OTHOCHTejibHO nonepgqHotf OCH longitudinal control — OTHOCHTejibHO Tpex ocitt K00pAHH&T three-axis control —, neainbHoe pedal control — nepexB^TOM interception control — no ¿3HMyTy azimuth control — no flidbHOCTH range control — no 3&MKHyT0My uHKJiy — closed-loop control — no KpiHy roll control — no Kypcy directional control, y a w control — no np0B0A&M wire control — no P^AHO radio control — no cn6co6y noJiripHbix KOOPAHH&T polar control — no TaHrawy pitch control — no yrjiy MecTa elevation control — no yrji^ pucKaHHn y a w control — norpaHHMHbiM cji6eM ( Y I 1 C ) boundary layer control — nojii'TOM ( c aeMJiii) flight control — nojiow^HueM (cHaptfaa) B noerpSHCTBC (missile) attitude control —, nonepiMHoe lateral control —, nporpaMMHoe preset control, programmed control —, npoA6^bHoe pitch control — npoA6jibHbiM KpiHOM pitch control —, nponopuHOH^uibHoe proportional control —, npoTHBonojidwHoe opposite control —, paAHO^OKai(H6HHoe radar control — paK^Tott rocket control — peaKTHBHoti CTpyeft jet control

ynpe)KAéHHe

ynpaBJiéHHe peaKTHBHbiM CHapriflOM missile control —, pyjieBôe f l i g h t controls, steering system — pyjiëM BbicoTû elevator control — pyKOjiTKOit stick control —, pyiHÔe ( p y ) manual control —, pbmàwHoe lever control — c aenuni ground control — c nÔMombio cepBonpHBÔAa servo control — c nÔMombio ajieBÔHOB Kpbuià tailless control — CHjiOBÔtt ycTaHÔBKOtt power-plant control — CKÔpocTbio nojiëTa v e l o c i t y control —, cjieArinjee follow-up control — CHapriflOM B nponécce HaBefléHHH S guidance control — CHap^AOM Ha TpaeKTÔpHH N p a t h control —, cnâpeHHoe dual control — cuenjiéHHeM clutch control — TaHrawÔM pitch control — TpaeKTÔpneii nojiëTa t r a j e c t o r y guidance —, TpëxôcHoe three-axis control — TpHMMepoM trim-tab control —, TpôcoBoe cable control — ymÔM aTâKH angle-of-attack control — (JwiwrepHoil ycTaHÔBKOtt BHHTâ feathering control — xBOCTOBb'iM onepéHHeM tail control —, ueHTpânbHoe central control — UHKJiHMecKHM oiâroM cyclic-pitch control (helicopter) — uHpKyjijiuHeit circulation control —, UH^ipoBÔe digital control, numerical control — uiâroM BHHTâ +* pitch control —, uiTypBâjibHoe steering wheel control — IHHTKÔMH f l a p control — aneBÔHaMH elevon control ynpaBJirteMOCTb otc controllability, dirigibility ynpaBJMieMbitt controlled, guided, steerable, controllable — rHponHjiôTOM gyroscopically controlled ynpaBJufrb to steer, control, guide,operate ynpaBimÎT m (UIHT m ynpaBJiéHH») control board, switch panel ynpawHéHHe c practice, exercise —, jiëTHoe f l y i n g practice ynpeflHTb -* ynpewaâTb ynpewaâTb to lead, a d v a n c e ynpewAéHHe c N lead, advance, prediction

337

ynpewfliHHe y n p e w a i m i e , 60K0B6e

N

lateral de-

flection angle, lateral lead BepTHKinbHoe N vertical deflection angle, vertical lead r0pH30HT&ibH0e N> lateral deflection angle, lateral lead JiHHittHoe N linear lead ynptimieHHe c strengthening, hardening ~ noB^pxHOCTH case-hardening ynpom^HHe c

simplification

ynpyrnlt elastic, resilient ynpyro-njiacTiiMecKHil elastoplastic y n p y r o coeflHHe'HHbitt

flexibly jointed

ynp^rocn. OK elasticity, resilience B03MymeHHan aeroelastic divergence ^ KpyiiHHH torsional elasticity nap6B vapor pressure, vapor tension ypaBH&we c equation aAHafiaTiiqecKoe adiabatic equation anreCpariqecKoe algebraic equation ^

G&nfrica Macc equation of m a s s bal-

ance

~

BepHyjuiH

Bernoulli's equation pi3H0CTHx difference

~

equation B qiCTHblX

yp^BHHB&Tb

ypaBH^HHe KOJiiqecTBa ABH>K£HHH m o m e n t u m equation jiHHeapH3HpoBaHHoe linearized equation jiHHgttHoe linear equation MiTpHqHoe m a t r i x equation ~ mom£htob equation of moments, momental equation epeHUH&jibHoe differential equation ~ flH(J)(J)y3HH diffusion equation HAe&ibHOii T>irH ideal thrust equation ~

H33HTponwqecKoro

paciimpfoiui

isentropic expansion equation HMnynbcoB m o m e n t u m equation HHTerpdjibHoe integral equation HHTerpo-AH(ti4)epeHUHijibHoe integro-differential equation 22

~ ~ ^ ^

three-dimensional equation of m o tion paBHOB^CHH equation of equilibrium p&3H0CTH0e difference equation conpoTHBJi^HHH resistance equation cocrojiHHfl equation of state coxpaH^HHH KOJiiiqecTBa abh>k£hhh equation of conservation of m o m e n tum

~> coxpaHiHHH Mciccbi equation of conservation of mass ~ coxpaH^HHfl 3H£prHH equation of conservation of energy CTexHOMeTpiiqecKoe stoichiometric equation Tejierpd«J)Hoe telegraph equation ~ TenjioB6ro 6aji&Hca equation of heat balance ~ TeqfHHH f l o w equation ~ ynpyrocTH equation of elasticity xapaKTepHCTHqecKoe characteristic equation — SHlpniH energy equation ypaBH^HHH c, MH equations KaHOHiiqecKHe canonical equations coBM^cTHbie simultaneous equations yp^BHHBaHHe c equalization, equalizing, leveling yp&BHHBaTb to equalize, level ( o f f ) , even

D a r c y , Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary

ypaBHHTejib

338

ypaBHHTe^b M equalizer ^ flaejiiHHH pressure balancer, pressure compensator ~ KHCJiop6fla o x y g e n regulator ~ nocToriHHoro T i n a direct current balancer ~ TOPMOW£HHH brake equalizer ypaBHliTejibHbiii equalizing, leveling ypaBHOBtCHTb - » ypSBHOB^lUHBaTb YPABHOB^IIIEHHOCTB OK balanced state, equilibrium ypaBHOBliiieHHbift balanced ypaBHOB^uiHBaHHe c balancing, compensation ~ aapocT^Ta ballasting up flHHaMiiqecKoe dynamic balancing npoA^JibHoe longitudinal trim CTaTHqecKoe static balancing ypaBHOB^uiHBaTb t o balance, compensate, equilibrate, trim ypaBHriTb yp&BHHBaTb ypariH M hurricane ( B e a u f o r t scale 12) yparaHOM^p M anemometer f o r high v e l o c i t y winds yp&H M uranium yp^HOBbitt uranium (attr.), uranic ypi3aTb - » yp&biBaTb ypi3biBaTb to reduce, cut o f f , cut a w a y ypoBeHb M 1. level 2. w a t e r level, leveling instrument ~ ropioiero fuel level — rp6MKOCTH loudness level ~ 3eMjii< ground level ~ Hanyq^HHH radiation level ~ M&cna oil level — M6PH ( y p . M.) sea level , Bpamiiontee r o t a t o r y f o r c e H3rH6iioii(ee bending force, bending stress KpyTjimee torque, torsional f o r c e —• Ha pynne ynpaBJitawi stick f o r c e oceB6e axial stress, axial f o r c e pa3pym&K)iijee breaking load, breaking stress pacTjirHBawmee tensile stress pfeaHHH cutting f o r c e CABHr^ioiuee shear ( f o r c e ) OKHiwiioiijee compressive force CK&ibiBaioiijee shear ( f o r c e ) CKpyiHBaioiifee torsional force, torque cp&biBarouiee shear ( f o r c e ) T0pM03>imee braking e f f o r t TjiroBoe tractive force, t o w i n g f o r c e ynpaanjiiomee control force ycHjiHTejib M amplifier, magnifier, ® repeater aBTonnjidTa autopilot amplifier ~ BHfle0HacT0T^i video-frequency amplifier Bbic6KOti MacTOTbi ( Y B M ) high-frequency amplifier rHApaBjiHMecKHtt hydraulic amplifier flByxT^KTHbiii push-pull amplifier AHKyT0qH0it qacTOTb'i, ripeflBapHTejibHbili ( n y n q ) intermediate-frequency preamplifier ~ nycKOBwx HMnyjibcOB trigger amplifier nymnyjibHbitt push-pull amplifier pe30H&HCHbiii tuned amplifier c 3a3eMjieHHoti c6tkoü grounded-grid amplifier ~ c 3a3eMJieHHbiM naTÖflOH grounded-cathode amplifier c 06pÄTH0fl CB)l3bio feedback amplifier, regenerative amplifier ~ c noAMarHHMHBaHHeM, flHépHbie standard atmospheric conditions — CTâpTa take-off conditions —, CTéHAOBbie test-stand conditions —, TexHHqecKHe (TexycnÔBHH c, MH), (TY) technical specifications —, ycTaHOBHBuiHecH steady-state conditions — SKCnjiyaTâuHH w o r k i n g conditions, operating conditions, service conditions ycjiÔBHbitt conditional ycjiowHëHHbiii complicated yCJIO)KHHTb yCJIO>KH)iTb ycJiowHjiTb t o complicate

ycoBepuiéHCTBOBaHHe

341

yc0B6puiéHCTB0B&HHe c improvement, development, perfecting yc0BepméHCTB0B&Tb - » coBepuiéHcrBOBaTfa ycnoKâHBaTb to damp, kill (metallurgy) yenoKâHBaTbCH to abate, become calm, become steady, calm down ycnoKoéHne c damping, amortization i nycKOBifl underground launcher noAKpbuibeBàfl nycKOBàn underw i n g launcher nycKOBàn ( i i y ) I . starting system 2. launching installation, launcher paAàpHan - » ycTaHÓBKa j*c, paAH0Ji0Kai(HÓHHaH paAHOJlOKauHÓHHaH radar installation, radar set paKéraan c h j i o b ì h rocket power plant peaKTHBHan nycKOBàn rocket projector, rocket launcher c OflHÓB Hanpa&nrftoujett, nycKOBän monorail launcher c péJibcOBOtt HanpaBJiriioiuett, nycKOBàn rail launcher caMOJiè'THan nycKOBàn aircraft rocket launcher caMOxóflHan nycKOBàu self-propelled launcher c h j i o b é h power plant, power system cMéuiaHHafl npflMOTÓqHO-paKéTHan CHjiOBàn rocket ramjet cÓJiHeiHan solar p o w e r plant cnàpeHHan nycKOBän t w i n launcher cnàpeHHan c h j i o b S h double-engine power unit cnàpeHHan conpwKeHHaa c h j i o b 4 h coupled-engine power unit CTa6njiH3àTopa stabilizer setting cTauHOHipHan nyonosàn fixed launcher cyuiHJibHan drying plant TÓiHafl accurate adjustment, f i n e adjustment TpyöiaTaH nycKOBàa tube rocket launcher TypéjibHan turret y6xpàiou{aflCH nycKOBàn retractable launcher ^HJibTpoBàjibHaH filter plant xojiOAHJibHafl refrigeration unit m è r a BHHTà (propeller) pitch setting

yCTÓttqHBOCTb

ycTaHÔBKa, 3KcnepHMeHTâjibHan test installation, test unit » , 3(])HpHaH ether plant », fiaejma» CHjioBàn nuclear power plant ycTaHÔBjieHHbitt 1. installed, mounted, f i t t e d 2. determined, preset, f i x e d , established, prescribed ycTaHÔBOMHbitt adjusting (attr.), setting ( a t t r . ) ycraHÔBiijHK M erector, f i t t e r ycrapéjiocrb MC obsolescence, obsoleteness ycrapéjibitf obsolete, antiquated ycTÔHiHBOCTb MC stability » , a6cojnoTHaH absolute stability » , aBTOMaTHqecKan automatic stability » , anepHoawiecKaH dead-beat stability » , aapOAHHaMiiqecKaH aerodynamic stability » , 6e3ycji6eHaH unconditional stability » , SoKOBaa lateral stability » , THApoAHHaMiiqecKaH hydrodynamical stability » , AHHaMiiqecKaH dynamic stability » , KOJieGiTenbHan oscillatory stability » , Koppo3HÔHHafl corrosion resistance » , KypcoBân directional stability » Ha CTapTOBOM yqâcTKe nojiëTa initial stability » , HettTpijibHaH neutral stability » , orpaHHqeHHan marginal stability, limited stability » njiàMeHH f l a m e stability » no KpéHy rolling stability, lateral stability » no pb'iCKaHHH) directional stability, y a w stability » no CKÔpOCTH speed stability » no TaHranJiibrepHa;i w e a t h e r c o c k s t a b i l i t y — qacTOTbi f r e q u e n c y s t a b i l i t y ycT6ttqHBbitt stable, s t e a d y — B noJieTe stable i n f l i g h t — H a Kpyq^HHe stiff against torsion — np6THB u r r f n o p a s p i n p r o o f ycToriTb -* ycT^HBaTb y c T p ^ H B a T b t o arrange, establish, f i x u p , o r g a n i z e , settle, set u p ycTpan^HHe c removal, elimination, suppression — norpaHHMHoro CJI6H b o u n d a r y l a y e r removal — n o M i x interference e l i m i n a t i o n — uiyMOB noise elimination, soundproofing, silencing ycTpaHHTb -» y c r p a H j i T b y c T p a n j i T b t o r e m o v e , eliminate — Ae£KTbi t o e l i m i n a t e defects y c r p 6 f l c T B a c , MH, BcnoMor&TejibHbie auxiliaries ycTp6itcTBO c 1 . installation, a r r a n g e m e n t , o r g a n i z a t i o n 2 . device, m e c h a n i s m , gear, s y s t e m , a i d , a p p a r a t u s —, aHTHoSjieAeHHTejibHoe anti-icing gear —, aapoAp6MHoe T0pM03H6e nocaaoMHoe r u n w a y barrier —, BB6AHoe Z i n p u t device —. BHyTpeHHee neperoetipHoe (BIIY) intercommunication system —, BocnjiaMeHHTejibHoe t o r c h igniter —, B T O p i i i H o e paAH0Ji0KaiiH6HH0e secondary radar —, B&Bepoa3HpoBaTb to phase 4)â3Hbiii phase (attr.) 4>â30Bbiit phase (attr.) 4>a30BbipâBHHBaTejib M phase equalizer, phase compensator $a30HHAHKâT0p M phase monitor a30npe06pa30B&Tejib M phase converter 4>a30pacu(enHTejib M phase splitter a30peryjijÎT0p M ( O P ) phase shifter 4>a30TpÔH M synchrocyclotron, frequency-modulated cyclotron 4>a30iyBCTBiaKyjibTéT M (4>aK.) faculty, department (of a university) aji M, BbiTHWHÔli (napaiuwTa) static line (parachute) 4>ajibii M fold, groove 4>ajibueBâTb to groove, fold 4>ajibuiHBbitt false, spurious, dummy 4>aHépa MC plywood 4>aHTÔM M phantom

4>Spa MC headlight noc^AOinaH landing light $ap&Aa MC () Fahrenheit ( F ) eH M foehn eHOBbiii foehn (attr.) cjieH^Ji M phenol, carbolic acid 4>eH6MeH M phenomenon eppHT M ferrite eppocnjiiB M ferro-alloy £TpoButt felt (attr.) ii6pa MC fiber jihctob&h fiber board 4>ii6pOBbiH fiber (attr.) tjmr^pa OK ( Bbicuiero nHJioT&Ka acrobatic maneuver

4>HrypHbiii

347

H3HKa MC physics » 6ojibuiiix 3Héprnti high-energy physics » TBepAoro Téjia solid-state physics » , riflepHan nuclear physics $H3H0Ji0rHqecKHtt physiological h3.) physical i])HKCàTop M c a t c h , lock, holder, stop «jiHKcàuHH 3K fixation, holding (JiHKCiipOBaHHbitt fixed, locked, blocked 4>ifKCHpoBaTb to fix, lock, stop (jmjibép M (drawing) die ijwJibTp M 1. filter, sifter, strainer 2 . filter circuit » , BepxiienponycKàroinHti high-pass filter » BépxHHx MacTÓT high-pass filter » , B03AyuiHbiit air filter, air cleaner » , BOJIHOBÓH wave filter » , BcàcbiBaiomntt suction filter » , BxoflHÓit inlet filter » , BbipÌBHHBaioiuHtt equalizing n e t work » , BbixoAHÓtt outlet filter » , 3arpa>KAàioii(HÌt elimination filter, rejector circuit » H3 TÓHKOB npÓBOJioiHoii TKÀHH wire gauze filter » , KBàpueBbiit crystal filter » , jiHHéttHbitt line filter » -JiOByuiKa * «v wavetrap » , MàcjviHbiti oil strainer, oil filter » , MexaHHqecKHit mechanical filter » , HHWHenponycKàioiUHti low-pass filter » HHWHHX qacTÓT low-pass filter » OTKàqHBaroufeH MarHCTpàiiH +> scavenge filter » -norjiOTHTejib ( 0 1 1 ) absorption filter » , norjiomàroujuii «f absorption trap » nóJiHoro TÓna full-flow filter » , nojiocoBÓfl band-pass filter » , npeflBapiÌTejibHbitt BucoKoqacTÓTHbitt preselector » -npó6na choke circuit, rejector circuit » , nponycKàiouiHtf acceptor circuit » , nbi^bHbitt dust filter » , pe30HàHCHbiii tuned filter » , crnàwHBaromHii ripple filter, smoothing filter » , céTqaTbitt gauze strainer » , -rfnjiHBHbitt fuel strainer » , qacTÓTHbiit frequency filter

(JiJiyKCMeTp

4>HJibTp, uiHpOKonojiócHbiii wide-band filter ({»HjibTpâuHH OK filtration, filtering 4>HAbTpoBàHHe c filtering, filtration » , OTpawàTejibHoe momentum separation » , nbiJieoT661iHoe m o m e n t u m separation 4>HjibTpoBiTb to filter (}>HTHJIb M wick » , MâcJiflHbift lubricating wick, siphon wick HTHjibHbitt wick ( a t t r . ) (jtiiTHHr M fitting (¡»iuiKa MC, CaHiHOBafl b a n a n a plug, spring contact plug KÓK M (small) flag, streamer » , CHrHâJibHbiii signal flag, control flag » , CTâpTOBbiii starter flag 4>jiaHr M & wing, flank 4>JiaHrÓBbitt flanking, flank (attr.), wing (attr.) (t>JiâHei( M flange » , BbixJionHÓtf exhaust flange » , rayxóft blank flange, fixed flange » , ApóccejibHbiit choke flange » KàpTepa crankcase flange » , KpenëwHbiit mounting flange » , onópHbiii bearing flange » pa3i>ëMa (K&pTepa) parting flange (crankcase) » , coeAHHHTejibHbiit connecting flange, coupling flange » UHJiHHApa cylinder flange, cylinder base (fuiâHueBbitt flange (attr.) tjuiàTrep M flutter » , acHMMeTpiiqecKHtt asymmetrical flutter » BHHTÂ propeller flutter » , H3rijióKKyjibi M, MH flocculi ac6RHaH profile cutter, form cutter ~>, UHJiHHflpHMecKan plain-milling cutter, face-milling cutter MepBjiHHaH hob uuiHueB^H slotting cutter $P£3EP

M

-*

4>P^3A

MC

(J)pi3epHbiit milling (attr.) (j)pe3epOBitHHe c milling — no noA^qe climb milling, down-cut milling, d o w n milling ~ np6THB noA^iH up-milling, conventional milling, cut-up milling CK0p0CTH6e high-speed milling qwcTOB6e finish milling 4)pe3epoBdTb to mill, cut pe6H M freon 4>PHKUH6H M friction gear, friction clutch 4>pHKi*H6HHbitt friction (attr.) poHT M () front aHTapKTiiqecKHtt Antarctic front -»•, apKTHiecKHft Arctic front B^pxHHit ) upper front B03Myii(£HHtt M a c h front ^ BOJiHbi wave front BTOpHiHbiii xoji6AHbiit secondary cold front ~ rpo3iS thunderhead AeTOHai(H6HHbiii detonation front HMnyjibca, 3^AHHH trailing edge of pulse ^ HMnyjibca, nepiflHHfi leading edge of pulse ~ 0KKJH&3HH ) occluded front nji^MeHH flame front noji^pHbitt polar front pa3Mb'iTbitt diffused front ~ peanuHH (njiiMemi) reaction front (of flame) ~ cKanKi ynjiOTH^HHH shock front, pressure front CTauHOHipHbiii ) stationary front Tenjibitt w a r m front THXooKe&HCKHTT nojiripHbitt Pacific polar front

(JipoHT yA^pHoit BOJiHbi pressure front, shock front xoji6AHbitt cold front (J>pOHT&jibHbift frontal, front (attr.) 4>p0HT0B6it X front (attr.) 4>poHToreH^3 M frontogenesis yr&c M fougass (J)yricHbiii demolition (attr.), blast (attr.) (JiyHrmjHfl M fungicide ij)yHA&MeHT M foundation, base, bed (|)yHAaMeHT&jibHbitt fundamental, solid, substantial 4>yHAiMeHTHbiii foundation (attr.), base (attr.) 4>yHKi|H0HHp0BaTb to function (FIYHKUHH MC (KiiomaH mapping function nepeA^TOMHan transfer function nepex6flHan transient function nepHOAHiecKan periodic function noAHHTerpinbHan integrand noTemjHdjibHaH potential function pacnpeAeJi^HHH distribution function ~ caeTHMOCTH luminosity function CHJIOB^H force function ~ ciiHyca sine function ~ CK6POCTH velocity function cnyqittHan random function c66cTBeHHan S eigenfunction, characteristic function conpoTHBJitaHfl N function of resistance CTyniHqaTan step function ~ T6na stream function TpHroHOMeTpHMecKaji trigonomettric function ynpaBJiiHHH control function ~ 3ttjiepa Euler function 3KcnoHeHi(H&iibHaH exponential function

4>yHKi;Hfl

351

4>yHKUHH, 3JiJiHnTiiqecKafl elliptic function ABH&H explicit function MF MH Hft KBaflTpfiTHbltt AMttM pounds per square inch (psi) 4>yp&ii M furan 4>yTep6BKa MC lining, liner ~ K^Mepbi cropiHHH, BHyTpeHHHH combustion-chamber liner, inner liner orHeyndpHan refractory lining 4>K>3eji))>K M fuselage

(})I03ejI&KHblft

4>K>3ejiftK H3 CTajibHb'ix TpyS steel tube fuselage ~ KpyroBÔro ceqéHHH round fuselage, circular fuselage ~ -MOHOKÔK monocoque fuselage aHépHbiff plywood fuselage (j)épMeHHbitt truss fuselage (j>H6pOBbitt fiber fuselage 4>H>3ejubKHbitt fuselage (attr.)

X xajiâTHOCTb M negligence xapâKTep M character, nature — ropéHHH burning behavior ~ rp^HTa nature of the ground, nature of the soil — TeqéHHH f l o w pattern xapaKTepHCTHKa OTC performance, characteristic aMnjiHTyflH0-4)â30BaH (A4>X) amplitude-phase characteristic ~ aHTHAeTOHauHÔHHbix CBOHCTB ropw q e r o octane number, octane rating BH6pauHÔHHafl vibration characteristic, vibrational behavior perform— BHHT0M0TôpH0tf rpynnw ance of engine-propeller unit, power-plant characteristic ~ Bû3flyuiHoro BHHT& propeller characteristic, propeller performance BMCOTH£H altitude performance, altitude response rHCTepé3HCHafl hysteresis curve ~ ropwqero AJIH 6éflHOtt CMÉCH, «eTOHaiiHÔHHafl weak-mixture knock rating ropfbqero NITN SorâToti ciwécH, ACTOHauHÔHHa« rich-mixture knock rating ~ flBiiraTejiH engine performance ABH»(éHHH motion characteristic ASTOHauHÔHHaH knock rating AHHaMiiqecKafl dynamic response, d y n a m i c characteristic ~ flH({i(J)^30pa diffuser performance 3arpy3KH BHHTâ propeller-load curve — H3JiyHéHHH radiation pattern KHHeMaTHMecnaH motion characteristic jiëTHan f l i g h t performance, f l i g h t characteristic ~ Harpy3Kn load characteristic ~ HanpâBJieHHOCTH directional characteristic (of antenna) nepexÔAHa» surge characteristic, transient performance, transient response ~ nôpHCTOCTH porosity characteristic w npH 6ojibunix CK0p0CTjix high-speed characteristic

x a p a K T e p H C T H K a n p n M&JIMX CK0p0CT>Sx

~

~

^

~

low-speed characteristic npoTHBOcpuBHin antistall characteristic nyTeB6M yrrfitaHBOCTH directional stability characteristic pa66qan operating characteristic, performance (of a machine) pa3B0p6Ta turning performance paKiTHoro ABiiraTejiH, pacx6AHan consumption characteristics of a rocket motor pacieTHan estimated performance, design characteristics pewiiMa performance characteristic CB^uiHBaHHfl stalling characteristic, stalling behavior CHCTiMbi system performance cpbiBH^A stalling characteristic TdnjiHBa propellant p r o p e r t y , propellant performance TjiroBaH thrust characteristic, thrust performance ynpaBJiiHHH control characteristic,

handling characteristic ycKOpiHHH acceleration characteristic ycT6ii4HB0CTH stability characteristic 4>a30iacT6THafl phase-frequency characteristic xojiocT6ro xfiAa no-load characteristic MacTiraaH frequency characteristic, f r e q u e n c y response curve 3KcnjiyaTauH6HHan operating characteristic, performance (of a m a chine) xapairrepHCTHKH MC, MH performance data, characteristics aapoAHHaMiiqecKHe aerodynamic characteristics 6aji^HCTHMecKHe ballistic data 6e3pa3«i£pHbie 2 dimensionless characteristics 60K0B6r0 ABHjK^HHfl lateral characteristics —

xapaKrepticTHKH

353

XapaKTepHCTHKH 60K0BbIX KOJieC^HHtt lateral oscillatory behavior B3JieTH0-n0ciA0MHbie take-off and landing characteristics MJieTHbie take-off characteristics Bbic6KHe high performance ~ K p u j i i airfoil characteristics ~ Hacdca pump performance op6iiTbi orbit characteristics nji&neHH f l a m e characteristics K£HHH longitudinal behavior, longitudinal characteristics ~ npofldjibHbix KOJie6dHHtt longitudinal oscillatory behavior ~ npou^cca rop^HHfl combustion characteristics ~ caMOJieTa, JieTHbie aircraft performance CT^pTOBbie launching characteristics TiKTHKo-TexHHMecKHe tactical-technical characteristics, N performance specification TpaeKT6pHbie trajectory characteristics ~ Typ6iiHbi turbine performance ~ $&Kejia f l a m e characteristics xapaKTepHCTHMecKHtt characteristic (attr.) XBOCT M tail ~ jiicTOMKHH (jiacTOxs6cT M) dovetail XBOCTOBHK M tailpiece, shank ~ ejiOMHbiit fir-tree root — TIH«epa, BHjibqaTbiil f o r k e d turnbuckle, clevis end turnbuckle XBOCTOB6B tail ( a t t r . ) xeMon6y3a mc chemopause xeMoct})6pa 3tc chemosphere

~

XHMHK&T M

chemical

xHMiiqecKHit (XHM.) chemical (attr.) xjianariHT M cooling agent, coolant xJiaAHOJidMKHtt cold-short, cold-brittle xJianHOJiiMKOCTb ok cold-shortness, cold-brittleness XJiaAOCT6MKHtt cold-resistant xnaAOCT6ttKOCTb mc resistance to cold xn6namie c (B Kap6wp&TOpe) back-firing (in carburetor) xjiop M chlorine Tpex4»T6pHCTbitt chlorine trifluoride XJiopiifl M chloride XOA M 1. m o v e m e n t , motion, run, course 2. stroke, travel 23

XOAOB6H

XOA, 6bicTpoycTaH&BJiHBaioii;Hftcfl x o JIOCT6B fast idle ~ BBepx upstroke (MarHHTHoro aim 3eMJiii), BeKOBdtt secular variation (of the geomagnetic f i e l d ) ~ BHHT& screw pitch BHH3

^

— ^

~

~

downstroke

BnycKa admission stroke, intake stroke Bc&cbiBaHHH suction stroke, intake stroke Bbinycna exhaust stroke, scavenging stroke BbiTdjiKHBaHHH - » XOA m Bbinycna r0A0B6H annual variation ABuraTe^H Ha 3ejvuii engine ground running time ABOfiii6ft up-and-down-stroke, double stroke KJiSnaHa v a l v e lift Jiyid, o6p&THbitt * flyback MepTBbifl backlash, f r e e motion, lost motion HepaBHOM^pHbiit irregular running o6p^THbiit reverse stroke, backstroke nji^BHbitt smooth running, smooth motion ndpuiHH piston stroke npH

6ojibiu6M MHCJI6 O6OP6TOB,

xo-

JIOCT6A fast idle ~ npy>KHHbi stroke of spring ^ pa66Tbi w o r k procedure pa66mitf power stroke, driving stroke ~ pa3BepTKH scan stroke, scan trace ~ pacuiHp^HHH expansion stroke, f i r ing stroke pdBHbitt even running, stable running CBo66AHbiH freewheel ^ OK&THH compression stroke cnoK6ttHbiti XOJIOCT6)I smooth idling cyTOMHbifl ) diurnal variation ~ TeMnepaTypbi, cyTOMHbifl diurnal march of temperature, diurnal t e m perature change yatfpeHHbitt fast motion, quick m o tion XOJIOCT6H idling, no-load condition, lost motion ~ riKopn armature stroke xoAHTb to go, walk ~ 3a qeM-jiH6o to tend, take care of, look after, service xoAOB6tt running (attr.)

D a r c y , Russian-English Aerospace Dictionary

XÔ.10A

354

X6JIOA m cold XOJIOAIFRIBHHK M cooler, refrigerator xojiOA&ibHbift cooling (attr.), refrigerating (attr.) x0Ji0flH0fle(|)0pMHp0BaHHbiti cold-worked xo^OAHOK^TaHHbiit cold-rolled xojiOAHOTriHyTbiit cold-drawn xoji6AHbitt cold, cool x(uiOAOCT6iiKHtt cold-resistant x0Ji0A0CT6ttK0CTb MC cold resistance XOJIOCT6H idle, blank, dummy XOJICT M linen, canvas, cloth xoMjfr M clip, collar, clamp, yoke ~ AJIH KpenniHHH Tpy6 pipe clamp 3aKpenMTejibHbiti attachment clip npeAOxpaHHTejibHbili safety stirrup XOM^THK M buckle, shackle, strap Harpy30HHbifl loading shackle CK66oiHbiit clip binder, loop-type clamp, cable clip xoHHHroB^HHe c honing xoHHHroB&Tb to hone x6pfla 3tc chord r/idBHan principal chord ~ ropH30HTinbHoro CTa6iiJiH3&Topa horizontal stabilizer chord KOHueB^H tip chord KopHeB&n root chord ~ KpbiJid wing chord ~ ji6nacTH,cpiflHiiH mean blade chord ~ np6iBH3Hbi c e n t e r of c u r v a t u r e KpHCTajuiH3àuHH n u c l e u s of c r y s t a l lization

jieTHbiìi (J1U) flight center Macc center of mass MeTeopojioriiqecKHii meteorological center naBeAéHHH HCTpe6iiTejiett I1BO

air

defense direction center (ADDC) ~

~ ~ ~ /v ~

~

HH3Koro

(SapoMeTpuqecKoro)

o6i>eMa c e n t e r of v o l u m e onTHqecKHtt o p t i c a l c e n t e r nepcneKTHBbi p e r s p e c t i v e c e n t e r nJiaByqecTH (nonjiaBKà) c e n t e r of buoyancy nofló6HH 2 c e n t e r of s i m i l i t u d e nÓJiHott noA'bSMHOtt c h j i m c e n t e r of gross lift nonaflàHHft c e n t e r of i m p a c t

npHBefléHHH npH GpómeHHOM ynpaB-

jiéHHH, MaHeBpeHHbiit point with stick free

maneuver

npHBefléHHH npn SpóuieHHOM ynpaBJiéHHH, HeftTpàjibHbiii neutral jiéHHH, MaHeBpeHHbiit

ynpaB-

maneuver

point with stick fixed

npHBefléHHH npH 3amàTOM ynpaB-

jiéHHH, HettTpajibHbitt with stick fixed

npHJiowéHHH chjim ~ ^

flaB-

ji£hhh ) center of depression o5pa6ÓTKH AàHHbix data processing center

point with stick free KHbifi centrifugal ueHTp6BKa 3K centering, alignment, trimming 3^flHHH tail-heaviness, stern-heaviness nepiflHHH nose-heaviness, bow-heaviness ~ caMOJieTa position of center of gravity in an aircraft ueHTp6Hfl M centroid ueHTponji^H M wing center section iieHTpocTpeitiHTejibHbift centripetal uenHdtt iterative, chain (attr.) i;en6qKa MC iterated network, ladder circuit ~

center of force

npHTHwéHHH c e n t e r of a t t r a c t i o n npoéKUHH c e n t e r of p r o j e c t i o n

c e n t e r of

(star) cluster — conpoTHBJi^HHH —• resultant pressure ~ cp£3a shear center TejieBH3H6HHbiit (TeJiei^fHTp M) television center ~ TponHMecKoro i|HKJi6Ha eye of the storm

CTaHUHH JIopdH

ft

Loran chain

CTAHUHH paflHOJIOKai;H6HHOit

~

060-

p6Hbi radar fence PC resistance-capacitance network

i*enb

357

uenb mc 1. chain, network 2. circuit ~ aHT^HHbi antenna circuit B036y>KfliHHH exciter circuit BTOpHMHan secondary circuit bxoah^h input circuit BblXOflH^H output circuit AeTOHauH6HHan explosive train ~ 3aflip)KKH delay circuit ~ 3a>KHr4HHH ignition circuit 3iMKHyTan closed circuit H3MepHTejibHan measuring circuit HHTerpiipywmaH integrating circuit KHHeMaTiiqecKaH kinematic chain KOHTpdJibHan monitoring circuit jiuHeitHan linear network MarHHTHan magnetic circuit ~ Harpy3KH load circuit ~ Hanajia filament circuit He3«iMKHyTaH open circuit, incomplete circuit ~ 06p^TH0tt cb£3h feedback circuit, feedback loop orHeBan powder train napa3HTHiecKafl parasitic circuit napajuiijibHan parallel circuit, branch circuit nepBHmiaH primary circuit ~ noApb'ma cHaprina N> destruct circuit nycKOBan trigger circuit ~ paAHOJiOKauHdHHbtx crdtii(Hft chain radar system ~ paAHOJIOKai(H6HHbIX CTiHUHti fl&JIbHero o6Hapy>KeHHH Chain Home (early warning radar system used in the British Isles) ~ paAH0Ji0Kai(H6HHbix cramjHH o6Hapy>KiHHH HH3KO jieT^iunx caMOJieTOB Chain Home Extra Low pa3B^3biBaiou;aH decoupling circuit paadMKHyTaH open circuit ~ CBH3H coupling circuit ~ ciTKH grid circuit CHrHaJibHan signal circuit corjiacytoiuan matching network ~ T6Ka C B03Bp^T0M Hepe3 3eMJlK) earth-return circuit ~ ynpaBJiinHH control circuit uiapHiipHaH link chain sjieKTpiiqecKaH electric circuit U^pHti m cerium uex m 1. (work)shop, machine shop 2. department HHCTpyMeHT^nbHbiit tool shop Ky3H£qHbiii forge, forging shop jiHT^ttHbiii foundry MexaHifoecKHft machine shop

ufinAHup

uex, MOHTâwHbifl adjusting shop, assembly shop peMÔHTHbitt repair shop c66pOMHbift assembly shop CBàpoMHbiii welding shop CTOJiripHbift carpenter shop, joinery, joiner's shop TOKâpHbitt turning shop Uhkji m cycle flByxTâKTHbiii two-stroke cycle ~ flH3ejiH Diesel cycle, constant-pressure cycle 3âMKHyTbift closed cycle HAeânbHbilt ideal cycle ep6jiâT M dial, index plate — npuSópa instrument dial cBeT^u^HttcH luminous dial cnHpàjibHbiti spiral dial UHgtpa MC numeral, digit, figure ABÓHMHan binary digit AecHTHRHan decimal number 3Hiqau(aH significant digit, significant figure UÓKOJIB M pedestal, base (tube) ~ jiàMnbi tube base i^ÓKOJibHbitt base (attr.)

Mac M ( M . ) , ( q . ) hour 3Be3AHbiti sidereal hour jieTHhiit f l y i n g hour ~> Haq&ia aT&KH ( « 4 » ) X H-hour >iacoB6ii hour (attr.), watch ( a t t r . ) m4cth OK, MH parts BcnoMorSTejibHbie accessories KOHCTpyKUHH, KopeHHbie primary structure ~ KOHCTpyKUHH, 0CH0BHb'ie primary structure ~ Kpbin^, OTbeMHbie ( O M K ) detachable w i n g sections MepHAHOHijibHue meridional parts paKeTbi, OTfipicbiBaeMbie jettisonable parts of a rocket, expendable parts of a rocket ~ (ajih Tpy6), 4)ac6HHbie ( t u b e ) f i t t i n g MacTiiua MC particle, fraction Ap06H0iT0MHafl subatomic particle ~>, 3apn>KeHHan charged particle TBepnan solid particle qacTiii;bi MC, MH particles, fractions 30AHaKinbHbie zodiacal particles KOCMHMecKHe cosmic particles MeTeopHTHbie meteoric particles qacTiiiKa OK - » qaeriiua MC MacTHMHbiB partial q & T H o e c quotient q^CTHbiii 1. private 2. particular, partial Micro 1. frequent, often 2. close ~ pacnoji6weHHbitt closely arranged qacTOTi 3fc frequency — 6h6hhH beat frequency 6okob&h side frequency BecbM& Bbic6Kan v e r y high frequency (VHF)

qacTOTà, 3anacHân alternate frequency, secondary frequency ~ 3inycK0B N launching rate ~>, 3ByxoBâH audio frequency H3rii6Hafl bending f r e q u e n c y HMnyjibCOB pulse frequency HH(}ipaKpâcHaH infrared frequency KâflpOB f r a m e frequency ~ KOJiefiâHHtt vibration frequency, frequency of oscillations ~ KOHIfà TOpéHHH (BbIKJIKïqéHHH flBHraTejiH paKéTbi) combustion cutoff frequency KpHTHqecKan cutoff frequency, critical frequency KpyroBân circular frequency, angular v e l o c i t y KpyTH^bHan torsional frequency maKCHMiJibHaH npHMeHHMan ( M I I M ) m a x i m u m usable frequency ~ MOflyjijiuHH modulation frequency HaSjnoAâeMaH observed frequency Ha3HâqeHHM assigned frequency HaHMéHbuian npHMeHHMan ( H f l M ) lowest usable frequency Hecyman carrier frequency HH3KSH ( H M ) low f r e q u e n c y ( L F ) ~ H04HÔH nepeflâqH night f r e q u e n c y ~ onpôca interrogation frequency 0CH0BHàH basic frequency, fundamental frequency ~ nepeflâMH transmitting frequency nepeMéHHan sweep frequency iiOBTOpéHHH HMnyjibCOB ( M I I H ) pulse repetition rate noAHecyiqafl subcarrier frequency ~ noMéxH j a m m i n g frequency

BecbM& HH3Kan v e r y low frequency Bb'iHyjKfleHHbix KOJieSdHHft forcing frequency Bbic6Kaa(BM) high frequency ( H F ) , radio frequency rpaHHqHan cutoff frequency, boundary frequency flBHwiHHH t r a f f i c density AHeBH6it paAHonepeA^qn day frequency A^nnjiepoBCKan Doppler frequency

npeAéJibHafl cutoff frequency, limiting frequency npHBeAëHHan reduced frequency ~ n p H ë M a receiving frequency npoMe>KyToqHaH ( I 1 M ) intermediate frequency ( I F ) ~ t npOHbiui^eHHa« commercial frequency ~ nyjibcÔLiHH ripple f r e q u e n c y >»• nycKOB > launching rate pa66qa« f operating frequency

~

~

qacTOtS

360

qacTOTfi pa3BepTKH * sweep frequenc y , scanning frequency pe30HiHCHaH resonance frequency peneB^H voice frequency CBepxBbicdKafi (CBM) superhigh frequency ( S H F ) CBepx3ByK0B&H ultrasonic frequency ~ cnrH&ia 6iACTBHH distress frequency c65cTBeHHaH natural frequency cpiflHHJi center frequency, medium frequency (MF) ~ cTpoK line frequency, horizontal frequency yrjiOBaH angular frequency, radian frequency, angular velocity yjibTpaBbic6Kafl ultrahigh frequency (UHF) yjibTpa3ByKOB&i ultrasonic frequency 3Taji6HHaH standard frequency qacT6THO-MOflyjiHpOBaHHbiii frequency-modulated (FM) iacT6THbifi frequency (attr.) nacTOTOMip M frequency meter ~ -pe30HST0p resonance-frequency meter qicTbitt 1. frequent 2. rapid, quick nacTb OK (q.) 1. part, section, portion 2. & unit aBHaundHHan air force unit ¿TOMHan 6oeBan atomic warhead ~ aapoflHHaMHMecKott Tpy6b'i, pa56qaH wind-tunnel test section 6oeB^H warhead BipxHHH (aapocT^Ta) back side (balloon) BecoB^n (Bee. q.) part b y weight BOAOp6flHan SoeBan hydrogen warhead BCTaBHan insertion piece, insert BbiCTynaromaH projection, protrusion rji^BHan cocTaBHan chief constituent rojiOBH&i (cHapjifla hjih paKeTbi) nose cone, nose section (of missile or rocket) rojioBH&fl 6oeB&H warhead aeiicTBHTejibHaH (ah) 2 real part (of complex numbers) ~ AH(|)4>y3opa, bxoah&a diffuser inlet A^HHan tail end (of fuze) 3aflHHH rear section, rear part, tail 3awHraTejibHaH 6oeBan incendiary warhead, thermal warhead 3aKpb'iTaH pa66qan (aapoflHHawHqecKoii TpySbi) closed test section (of wind tunnel)

MaCTb

qacTb, 3anicHaH (3anqacn> jtc) spare part, replacement p a r t kopmob4h a f t part, stern KOpHesifl root — K p b u i , BHduiHHH outer w i n g panel, outboard wing panel ~ Kptuia, KOHc6jibHaH outer wing panel, outboard w i n g panel ~ K p u j i i , hocobSh w i n g leading edge ^ KpbiJiS, cpinHHH w i n g center section ~ KpbiJii, ueHTpinbHaH w i n g center section ~ KpbiJi&, ueHTponji^HOBan w i n g center section nynojia napamioTa, bSpxhbh crown of parachute canopy ~ nynojia napamioTa, h h w h h ^ skirt of parachute canopy ~ ji6nacTH bhht&, K6MJieBan propeller blade shank ~ j i 6 n a c ™ bhht&, KopHeBdn blade root (of propeller) ~ jion^TKH, KOpHBB^H blade root (of turbine) MaTepH^jibHan (MM) materiel, equipment MHHM3H (mh) 2 imaginary part (of complex numbers) hocob^h nose, bow ~ o6opyAOBaHHH equipment component oSCJI^WHBaHHH aBHaH6cHoM aBHiuHH carrier-aircraft service unit owHB^jibHaH N ogive ocK6jioqHo-yricHaH 6oeB&H fragmentation warhead ochobh^h main part OTflejirteiwaH detachable part OTKpb'iTaH pa66qan (aapOAHHaMiiqecKott TpySb'i) open j e t test section (of wind tunnel) nlpBan 3ax6AHan initial approach nep^AHHfl forward section, bow, nose npoT6qHan (ABiiraTejiH) air-gas flow area (of an engine) ~ np6(J>HJiH, njrfcKafl plane side of profile pacuiMpjiromancH divergent section coeflHHHTejibHaH connecting piece ~ conjia, BxoAHan nozzle inlet section cocTaBH&H component, constituent, element cpiflHHH mid-section, center part, center section cywHBaiomaHCH - contraction section cxoflrimaacH convergent section

361

qacTb qacTb, TepMO>iflepHaN SoeBKN

thermo-

nuclear warhead TexHHHecKaH (TM) technical section TexHiiqecKaa 3KcnJiyaTaun6HHaH (T3M) maintenance unit ycHJieHHan hocob^h stiffened nose epiiqecKnil ball-and-socket joint, spherical joint yHHBepcanbHbift universal joint, gimbal joint, Cardan joint wapoB6ft ball joint, ball-and-socket joint 3Jiep6iia aileron hinge mapHHpHbitt articulated, hinged, swivel (attr.), link ( a t t r . ) uiapoBHAHbiit spherical, globular uiapoB6it spherical, globular, ball (attr.), globe ( a t t r . ) uiap6uiKa rwc, jio6ob&h end mill, end-milling cutter uiaccH c 1. landing gear 2. chassis 3. rack QinotHoe single-strut landing gear 6e36cHoe split-axle landing gear Be^ocnniflHoe tandem landing gear, bicycle landing gear BcnoMordTejibHoe emergency landing gear, auxiliary landing gear Bb'inyu;eHHoe lowered landing gear rji^BHoe main landing gear r^ceHHMHoe track-type landing gear flByxKOJiecHoe two-wheel landing gear —3anacHoe emergency landing gear, auxiliary landing gear K0JiecH0e wheel-type landing gear K0Hc6jibH0e cantilever landing gear jib'DKHoe ski landing gear Hey6HpSrou;eecfl f i x e d landing gear oflHOKonecHoe single-wheel landing gear 0AH0H6r0e single-strut landing gear OAHonono3K6Boe single-skid landing gear

rn&xTa

maccri, OflHOCTfieMHoe single-strut landing gear 0CH0BH6e main landing gear nojio3KdBoe ski landing gear nonjiaBKiBoe f l o a t - t y p e landing gear, f l o t a t i o n gear ~ pa3A&nbHoro Tiina split-axle landing gear ~ c ^jiHHHbiMH CTdfiKaMH long-strut landing gear ~ c Kan6TOM faired landing gear ~ C MiCJIflHblMH aM0pTH3aT0paMH oil shock absorber landing gear ~ c HocoBb'iM KOJiec6M nose-wheel landing gear ~ c o6TeKdTejieM faired landing gear ~ c nepiflHHM KOJiec6M nose-wheel landing gear C nHCBMaTHqeCKHMH aM0pTH3&T0paMH pneumatic shock absorber landing gear c pbiq&>KHoft no#B£cKott toggle-lever landing gear c xBOCTOBbiM KOJiec6M tail-wheel landing gear ~ c V-66pa3HbiM pacnonojK^HHeM cT6eK vee-strut landing gear cSpicbiBaeMOe detachable landing gear, droppable landing gear cMiHHoe exchangeable landing gear ~ co CKB03H6ft 6cbio cross-axle landing gear cyxonyTHoe wheel-type landing gear TpexKonecHoe tricycle landing gear ySnp^wmeecH retractable landing gear y6HpSwmeecii B cTdpOHbi lateral retractable landing gear y6pamioe retracted landing gear iiiHp0K0K0Ji6ffH0e wide-track landing gear maTiHHe c rocking, swaying uiaT&TbCH to be loose, totter, w o b b l e uiaTKHfl tottering, unsteady, shaky, loose uiaT^H M connecting rod BHJibqaTbiil forked connecting rod rji^BHbitt master connecting rod Hepa3T>eMHbiH rji^BHbiii solid master connecting rod iui6cKHtt blade t y p e connecting rod npmienii6M link rod, articulated connecting rod coHJieHeHHbitt master connecting rod and articulated connecting rods uiai-yHHbifi connecting rod ( a t t r . ) rnixTa OK. shaft BepTHKajibHan N silo

366

uiàxTa

uiàxTa, BepTHKànbHan nycKOBàn launching silo —, ri30Ban gas trunk, gas shaft (airship)

—, 3aii(Hii(eHHan ot a^Kctbha jigepHoro B3pbIBa, BepTHKÀJIbHaH

"V

&

hardened silo —, noAteMHan climbing shaft — c 6eTÓHHOtt oSAéJiKofi, BepTHK&JibHaH N concrete silo —, CTàpTOBa« launching silo uiàuiKa 3tc (propellant) grain —, 6pOHHpÓBaHHafl nopoxoBàn (c ropéHHeM no qàcTH iiOBépxHOCTH) restricted grain, restricted-burning grain, inhibited grain —, 6poHHpóBaHnaH c TopuóB, nopoxoBàn end-restricted grain —, roprimaH c Topuà, nopoxosàH cigarette-burning grain, end-burning grain — 3Be3floo6pà3Horo ceqéHHH, nopoxoBàn star grain — KpecToo6pà3Horo ceqéHHH, nopoxoBàn cruciform grain —, MHoroKaHàJibHaH nopoxoBàn multiperforated grain,multiple-tube grain —, MHorocTepwHeBàH multirod grain —, HegpoHHpÓBaHHan nopoxoBàn unrestricted propellant grain —, oSropàroman c Topuà, nopoxoBàa end-burning grain, cigarette burning grain — , n o f l p b i B H à f l explosive charge —, nojiyqeHHan

npeccoBàHHeivi,

nopoxo-

Bàn extruded propellant grain —, nopoxoBàfl (propellant) grain, propellant charge —, paKéTHan nopoxoBàn rocket propellant grain — c BHyTpeHHHM CTépwHeM, Tpy6MaTa« nopoxoBàn rod-and-tube grain — c ropéHHeM no BHyTpeHHett noBépxhocth, nopoxoBàn internal-burning grain — c r o p é H H e M no q à c n i noBépxnocTH inhibited grain — C rO(J)pHpÓBaHHOfl nOBépXHOCTblO, nopoxosàn corrugated grain —

—, —, —, —,

C

nOCTOriHHOtt

nOBépXHOCTblO

ropéHHH, nopoxoBàn constant-area grain CTepwHeBàH nopoxoBàn rod grain TpexrpàHHan nopoxoBàn trihedral grain Tpy6qaTa« nopoxOBàn tubular grain UHjiHHApiiqecKafl nopoxoBàn cylinder grain

OIHHa

uiBapT6B M mooring cable uisapTOBiTb to moor, lash — aapocrfrr to moor a balloon uiBapT6BKa OK mooring uiBapT6BoqHbitt mooring ( a t t r . ) uiB&uiep M tie section, channel, U - b e a m

uitaep M

©

meBHHroBiHHe

meBpdHHbiit

shaver c

$

shaving

herringbone-geared

UIITIKA MC gudgeon, neck, journal — B & i a neck journal

— KOJiiHMaToro B&ia crankpin —, KOpeHHan main journal —, oceBdfl axle journal uiejiK M silk mejiKOBbiK silk (attr.) uiejuidK M shellac iiiepoxoB&Tocrb m roughness — noBipxHocTH surface roughness uiepoxoB&Tbitt rough uiepxiSejib M jack plane uiecT M rod inecTepeHKa MC small pinion uiecTep^HqaTbitt gear (attr.), pinion (attr.) iuecrepHri MC gear, pinion —, BeA6itiaH driven gear —, BeAy m a n drive gear —, Beay m a n KOHiiqecKaH bevel drive gear —, rpe6iHMaTaH cogwheel —, K0Ji0K6jibHaH bell gear —, KOHiiqecKafl bevel gear —, KopdHHan crown gear —, napa3HTHan idler gear —, njiaHeTapHan planetary gear, epicyclic gear —, npHM03y6an spur pinion —, pacnpeAeJiHTejibHan timing gear —, caTejuiHTHan planetary pinion — co c n n p i j i b H b i M H 3 y 6 b H M n , kohhqecKan spiral bevel gear —, UHJJHHApHMecKaH spur gear —, uieBp6HHan herringbone gear uiecTHrp^HHHK M hexagon, hexahedron mecTHrpciHHbiti hexagonal mecTH3H&iHbitt six-place (attr.) (logarithm) uiecTHKOMnoH^HTHbitt six-component (attr.) uiecTHM0T6pHbiii six-engined uiecTHyr6jibHHK M hexagon mecTHUHJiHHApOBbitt six-cylinder (attr.) uihmmh M (KOJieci) wheel shimmy uiHHa 3K 1. tire 2. ~ bus —, 6anji6HHan balloon tire —, K6pAHan cord tire — HH3Koro AaBJi^HHH balloon tire

367

UlHHa

uiHHa, nHeBMaTMMecKan p n e u m a t i c t i r e caMOJieTHaH a i r c r a f t t i r e co6Hp^TejibHaH ~ bus bar uinn M thorn, needle, pin, peg BpamiioiUHttcH p i v o t , t r u n n i o n , gudgeon cteMHbitt arbor iiiHpHHi OK. b r e a d t h , w i d t h b CBe-r^ i n s i d e w i d t h , clearance width ra6apiiTHaH over-all width ~ HMnyjibca p u l s e w i d t h ~ KaH&ia «v c h a n n e l w i d t h ~ KOJieii ( m a c c i i ) wheel track (landing gear) ~ Kpbina w i n g c h o r d ~ KypcoB6ro ciKTopa course width ~> jiOHwep6Ha s p a r w i d t h j i 6 n a c T H (BHHTa) blade width (propeller) ~ j i 6 n a c T H ( b h h t A ) , OTHOdiTejibHaH (propeller) blade-width ratio ~ jiyqi beam width ~ MiiflejieBoro c e q i m i H main frame width, midship width 66ii(afl over-all w i d t h , s p a n ~ nojiocbi qacrtiT p6HTa aT^KH a t t a c k f r o n t a g e — ii|htk£ c h o r d of f l a p uiHp6KHii w i d e , b r o a d uiHpoKOKOJiiiiHbiit wide-track (attr.) uiHpOKonoji6cHbiH w i d e - b a n d ( a t t r . ) , broadband (attr.) uiHpOKoyr&jibHbiit wide-angle (attr.) uiHpOTi MC ( u i . ) latitude acTpoHOMMMecnaH astronomical latitude rajiaKTHqecKan galactic latitude rejiHorpaiJuiqecKaH heliographic latitude rejiHOiteHTpiiqecKaH heliocentric latitude reorpa^HiecKan geographic latitude reoMarHHTHaw g e o m a g n e t i c l a t i t u d e ~ MicTa 3anycna N launch latitude cisepHafl (c. ui.) north latitude cpiflHHH m i d d l e l a t i t u d e ibwHafl (hd. u i . ) south latitude UIHpdTbl 3K, MH latitudes Bbic6Kue high latitudes K6HCKHe h o r s e l a t i t u d e s HH3KHe l o w l a t i t u d e s uiHp M c i p h e r , c o d e uiHtypaTop M coder uiH)])poB&HHe c c i p h e r i n g , e n c o d i n g uiH(j>pOBdTb t o c i p h e r , e n c o d e u i x i n a 3K scale, dial a6cojiH)THaH

absolute scale

uuiaM

u i K & i a BoOBdHHe C -* UlJlH(})6BKa OK uijiH(j)6BaHHbiit ground uiJiHij)OBiTb to grind uuiH4>6BKa OK grinding uuiHXTOB^HHe c smoothening, finishing, facing, planing uijiHXTOB&Tb to smoothen, finish, face, plane

uijihu M spline

-uiapHiip (uiaccii) torque arms uiJiHi(eB6tt splined uijiiiubi M, MH, Topu6Bbie Hirth-type serrations uuirinKa OK cap ~ rB03fl>i nailhead uiHyp M cord, line aMopTH3auu6HHbiii shock cord ~ (napauiifrra), BbiTHWHdit lazy leg (parachute) 3aniiibHbin ignition cable pesuHOBbiti rubber cord uiob M seam, joint BaJiHKOBbiti fillet 3aicnenoHHbiit riveted seam 3aqeK^HeHHbiti caulked seam 3aHeK^HeHHbitt CBapHtift caulked weld jiHTitiHbifl casting seam MHorocji6ilHbiiS cBapH6it multilayer weld Henpepb'iBHbitt CBapHtitt continuous weld OflHocpisHbift single-shear joint *», nartjibHbitl soldered seam, soldered joint pa66miii inner seam pacuiHpHTejiHbifi expansion joint

uiT^Hra

uiob, CBapH6fi welded seam, weld cnjiouiH6H continuous (welding) seam cTbiKOB6tt butt weld TeMnepaTypHbiii expansion joint ycHjieHHbilt reinforced seam uiixiwaTHbiii staggered seam ui6Mnoji M cleaning rod, ramrod uiooniipoBaHHe c metal spraying (Schoop process) iiiop&H M (CHCT^Ma 6jni)KHett ranepCojiiiqecKott paAHOHaBHraumi) Shoran (short-range navigation system) uinar&r M lacing cord, twine uinaKJieB^Tb to putty uinaKJie'BKa OK 1. putty 2. puttying uinaHr6yT M frame rji^BHbiii main frame nonepiwHbiB transverse frame, bulkhead CHJioBdii main f r a m e uinaHr6yTHbitt frame (attr.) uin^Tejib M spatula, palette-knife mneHeK M pin, thorn, peg, plug uinnjibKa oic stud, pin, dowel ~ BbiTflWH6ro Tp6ca rip pin (parachute pack) cnycKOBiro KpK)MKKH6ii drawing die KdBOMHbiii drop-forge die, forging die, swaging die uiTaMndBaHHbiit stamped, punched, extruded

~ m6jiotom drop-forged

uiTaMnoB^Tb to stamp, punch urraiwndBKa OK stamping, punching, drop forging BbiAciBjiHBaHHeM impact extrusion ropriqan swaging, drop-forging ~ c Bb'iTfiMKoft extrusion, stretch pressing uiTaMn6BoqHbiii stamp (attr.), punch (attr.) iirrttHra OK rod, bar noA"beiHHaH lifting rod

uiT^Hra

uiT&ira, pacn6pHan distance rod TOJiKiioutaH push rod UITAHREHUHPKYJIB M vernier caliper i i i t e t i I b M tripod, stand, support UlTiKKep M plug uiTencejieB^Tb to plug (in) uiT^ncejib M plug CaH^HOBbilt spring contact plug, banana plug coeAHHiiTejibHbitt attachment plug, adapter urrtncejibHbitt plug (attr.) uiTHJib M calm (Beaufort scale 0) uiTH«J)T M pin, peg, prong, stud ~ HHAHK^TOpa, niiiiiyuiHtt indicator pencil npeAOxpaHHTejibHbitt safety pin, safety bolt CT6nopHbifi locking pin, catch pin imHil retarding electrode, decelerating electrode T^qeqHbiti point electrode ynpaBJirfromHtt control electrode ueHTpiJibHbitt center electrode sjieicrpoABiiraTejib M electric m o t o r KOJiJiiKTOpHbitt c o m m u t a t o r m o t o r KOMniyHAHbiii c o m p o u n d m o t o r CHHxp6HHbitt synchronous m o t o r TejieynpaBJuieMbifl remote-controlled electric m o t o r , telemotor iuyHTOB6tt s h u n t - w o u n d m o t o r sjieicrpoflBHwymHii electromotive 3JieKTp0fleT0H4T0p M ( 3 f l ) electric detonator

3jicm£ht

ajieirrpOAHHaMiiqecKHii electrodynamic 3JieKTp03an&ji M electric primer, electric squib 3JieKTpoK&p M electric t r u c k 3jieKTpojiii3 M electrolysis sjieKTpoJiHT M e l e c t r o l y t e 3JieKTp0JiHTilqecKHtt electrolytic 3jieicrpoMarHHT M e l e c t r o m a g n e t 3JieKTpOMarHHTHbiB electromagnetic 3jieicrp6MeTp M electrometer 3JieKTp0M0T6p M electric m o t o r 3jieKTp6H M electron ~ -BOJibT (SB) electron-volt 3JieirrpoHac6c M electric p u m p 3JieKTp6HHKa OK electronics 3JieKTp6HHO-nHeBMaTriqecKHtt p n e u t r o n ic 3JieKTp6HHbiB electronic, electron (attr.) 3Jieicrpoo6orpeB M electrical h e a t i n g 3jieKTp0060pyfl0BaHne c electrical equipment ^ caMOJieTa electrical s y s t e m of an aircraft sjieKTponiqb OK electric f u r n a c e sjieKTponHT^HHe c electric p o w e r supply 3JieKTponHeBMOKJianaH M electro-pneumatic valve sjieKTponojiHpdBKa OK (sJieiorpojiHTHqecKaa nojiHp^BKa OK) e l e c t r o l y t i c polishing 3JieKTponpHB6A M (sjieRTpiiqecKHit npnb6a M) electric d r i v e 3^eKTponpoB6AKa OK electric w i r i n g 3JieKTp0np0B6flH0CTb OK electric conductivity 3JieKTpocB&pKa OK electric w e l d i n g flyroB^H arc w e l d i n g KOHTiKTHan electric resistance w e l d ing sjieirrpocTinb OK electric steel 3JieKTpocripTep M electric s t a r t e r sjieicrpocTSTHKa otc electrostatics 3JieicrpocTaTiiqecKHii electrostatic 3JieKTpoTexHiiqecKHtf electrotechnical 3JieicrpoxHMiiqecKHit electro-chemical 3JieKTp03HepriTHKa OK electric power engineering sjieiwiHT M 1 . element, u n i t , m e m b e r , component, p a r t 2. cell aKKyMynjiTopHbitt storage b a t t e r y , b a t t e r y cell BJI&KHbltt , rajibBaHiiqecKHti p r i m a r y battery, v o l t a i c cell, g a l v a n i c cell ~ wecTKOCTH stiffener

sjieiwéHT

373

3JieMiHT, HcnojiHHTe^bHbitt actuator ~ KOHCTpynuHH s t r u c t u r a l e l e m e n t , member jienipyiomHti alloying element ji6nacTH (BHHT&) propeller-blade element ~ MaHeBpa m a n e u v e r i n g e l e m e n t ~ MexaHH3&i;HH K p u j i i a u x i l i a r y a i r foil — o6opyA0BaHHH e q u i p m e n t component oxjiawMraujHtt c o o l i n g e l e m e n t ~ noBlpxHocTH s u r f a c e e l e m e n t ceji^HOBbiit s e l e n i u m cell CTpyierypbi s t r u c t u r a l c o n s t i t u e n t (of m a t e r i a l ) c y x 6 t t (])HJibTpoBijibHbiti dry-type filter element ~ ycHjiiHHH wecTKOCTH s t i f f e n e r «•>, £pa atmosphere ¿TOMHbltf TypSOpeaKTHBHbiit flBiiraTejib atomic-powered turbojet engine aBHauHdHHO-TexHtiqecKan cjiywfja A i r Materiel Service aBTOMaTHMecKan Tejie

B03FL. BOCT. BOCT.

B03flyuiH0e na6/iio,néHne H pa3Béana air observation and reconnaissance BcecoH)3Hoe HayiHoe HHweHépHO-TexHiiqecKoe 66uiecTBO A l l - U n i o n Scientific, E n gineering and Technical Society B03ayuiH0e HaôJiKifléHHe, onoBeméHHe H CB«3b civil defense warning network BcecoH)3Hoe o6i>eAHHéHHe rpawAäHCKoro B03«yuiH0r0 ijuiÔTa A l l - U n i o n Association of Civil A v i a t i o n ( 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 3 2 ) B03AyUIHbltt aerial, air ( a t t r . ) BOCTÔK east BOCTÖqHbltt easterly

Bnn Bllfl Bim Bny

Bnill BP BPfl BPM

BPIII BC B . CT.

BT BT

384 BanëTHO-nocàflOMHan AopówKa landing strip B3JiëTH0-nocàflûMHaH nojiocà runway BHyTpéHHee neperoBópHoe ycTpóttcTBo intercommunication system BHHT N0CT0JÍHH0R0 uiará fixed-pitch propeller B03AyuiHaH pa3B¿AKa air reconnaissance B03flyiIIH0-peaKTHBHblit ABHraTe^b jet engine BceHanpáBJieHHbitt pa#HOMariK omnidirectional beacon, omnidirectional radio range (ODR) BHHT peryjiiipyeMoro uiára adjustable-pitch propeller BoopywëHHbie C ú i u Armed Forces BO«HHÓÍI CTOJLS

hydraulic head, water column B03AyuiHaH TpeBóra air raid warning

BT-c

BY3

B0iHH0-yqi6H0e 3aBeflHe-6oM6apAHp6BoqHaH aBHaun6HHaH AHBH3HH long-range bombardment division, strategic bomb a r d m e n t division A&ibHe-6oM6apAHp6BoqHbiit aBHauH^HHbitt nojiK long-range bombardment wing A&ibHe-60M6apAnp6B0MHoe coeAHH^HHe long-range bombardment unit, strategic bombardm e n t unit AajibHo66ttHbitt SanjiHCTiiqecKHit CHap^A long-range ballistic missile AJIHHHOB6jIHOBblii long-wave ( a t t r . ) AJiHHHbie B6JIHM long waves ABHraTejib B03AyuiH0r0 OXJiajKA^HHH air-cooled engine

AHB

AHK AHH AH3

AKr AKJI AM

AM

AMB AMP AMY

AMY ABiiraTejib BHyTpcmicro cropáHHH internal-combustion engine AeunrpáMM decigram AHCTaHUHÓHHbltt THApOMar-

HHTHbltt K Ó M n a C distant-reading gyromagnetic compass AájibHero fléítcTBHH long-range ( a t t r . ) Aew^pHbiit man on duty

AHpHHiBaTejibHaH

e. H3M.

e. T . eA. ewer. eweAH. ecT.

WAfl

wrr WPA

AH3EJIBHOE T6IIJIHBO

ATPA

AUB fli A3Myn

Diesel engine oil, fuel oil AByxK^HTypHbilt TypGopeaKTHBHbiii «BHraTejib ducted-fan engine, turbofan engine AeuHMeTp6Bbie B6JIHU decimetric waves fleitcTBHTejibHan qacrb 27 real part (of complex numbers) AH(l>(]>epeimH&jibHbift ajieKTpOMamHHHbitt ycHJiiiTejib c noAMarHitaHBaHHeM differential-motor amplifier with premagnetization

3. 3 3. 3A 3AB

eMKOCTb

e. e. B. e. Bp. 25«

1. ~ capacitance 2. volume, capacity e^HHtiua unit, 2 unity eAHHiiua Bica weight unit eaHHHija BP^MCHH time unit

eAHHiii«HrâTejibHafl aBHa6óiw6a incendiary bomb 3ànaA west 3ânaAHbili western, westerly 3anâcHbilt reserve (attr.), replacement (attr.), auxiliary, alternate

3A3P 3A3P

36 3BII

3r 3-A 3. a* 3HII

3HIiy

3KO

3MIiy

3H. 30 30K

30C

3IIP

3Iiy 3YK 3YP

3YP0

388 3anàcHwit aapOflpÓM alternate airfield, auxiliary airfield 3eHHTHan CaTapén antiaircraft b a t t e r y 3ÓHa B03AyuiHbix no^xóflOB jk approach area 3ByK0BÓtt renepàTop audio oscillator 3aBÓfl plant, f a c t o r y , works 3ànaflHa« aojiroTà west longitude 3anàcHbie qàcTH, HHCTpyMÉHT, npHHaflJléWHOCTb spare parts, tools, accessories 3aAàHHbltt HCTHHHblit nyreBÓfl yroji g i v e n true course angle 3ÓHa KpaTKOBpéMGHHoro OWHAàHHH A holding area 3àAaHHbiii MarHHTHbiit nyTeBótt yroji given magnetic course angle 3H3K sign, mark, symbol, signal 3CHHTH&H oSopÓHa air defense 33BÓA ÓnbITHblX KOHCTpyKUHii plant f o r experimental constructions 3eMHÓe oSecneqéHHe CaMOJieTOBOWfléHHH ground aids to navigation 3eHHTHaH np0THB0B03AyuiHan pawéTa antiaircraft rocket 3&AaHHbitt nyTeBÓii y r o j i g i v e n course angle 3Bè'3AHbiit yKa3àTejib Kypca astrocompass 3eHHTHan ynpaBJuleMaH panéTa guided antiaircraft missile, surface-to-air guided missile ( S A M ) 3CHHTHoe ynpaBJiieMoe opywHe guided antiaircraft weapon, surface-to-air guided w e a pon

3YPII

3ypc

Haa 3eHHTHaa y n p a B j i i e i w a « paKéTa-nepexBâTHHK

guided interceptor antiaircraft rocket 3eHHTHbitt ynpaBJirieMbift peaKTHBHbitt CHapriA surface-to-air guided missile ( S A M ) , antiaircraft guided missile H

H HA HA HaS

nag

HaA

HaK

HAM

HCTpe6HTejib

pursuit plane, f i g h t e r aircraft HCTHHHblii aaHMyT true azimuth HCTpe6HTe;ibHafl

aBHaunn

fighter aviation HHweHépHO-aapoApôMHbiti 6aTanbÔH aviation engineer battalion HCTpeSHTejibHan aBHau«ÔHHan CpnrâAa f i g h t e r brigade HCTpeSHTejibHan aBnauHÔHHaH AHBH3HH fighter division HCTpe6HTejibHbiil aBHaxôpnyc fighter corps H h c t h t ^ t aBHauHÔHHoro MOTÛpOCTpoéHHH

HAM

nan

HAI1B0

HAC

HAC

institute of aircraft engine construction HcTHTyT aBHaUHÔHHOtt MeAHUHHbl institute of aviation medicine HCTpeGHTejibHbiB aBnamiÔHHblif nOJIK fighter w i n g HCTpeSHTejibHa» aBHâuHH np0THB0B03AyiIIH0tt oèopÔHbl air defense f i g h t e r aviation HHweHépHo-aBHauHÔHHan cjiy>«6a aviation-engineering service HCTpe6HTejibHoe aBHaijHÔHHoe coeflHHéHHe

naa

f i g h t e r unit HCTpeSHTejibHa» aBnaUHÔHHaH acKaApHJibH f i g h t e r squadron

HBBC HBBC HBC HrB4>

HflA

HK HK HK HKJI H KM

H KO

HJI H. JI. C. HM Hn HIIM

389 HHCnéKUHH B0éHH0-B03AyiUHblX CHJ1 Air Force Inspectorate HCTHHHEH B03flyiIIHaH CKÔpOCTb true airspeed (TAS) HHCTHTyT rpawAâHCKoro B03flyuiHoro (JuiÔTa Institute ot the Civil Air Fleet H3MepHTejib AHHaMiiqecKHX AS(})OpM&Ullit measuring equipment for dynamic deformations HcnbiTâTejibHbitS KOM-

HFIOM

Him

Hnp

nnc wny HPn HC3

test kit liCTHHHblft KypC true course UH(])paKpâcHbitt infrared HHpaKpâcHbie Jiyqu infrared rays lÎMIiyjIbCHO-KÔAOBaH MOflyjI>Îl(HH pulse-code modulation (PCM) HHAHKâTop KpyroBôro oSsôpa plan-position indicator (PPI) HjlblOUIHH, C. B . S. B . Ilyushin (aircraft designer) HHAHKâTopHafl jiouiaAHHafl ciijia indicated horsepower HMny^bCHan iwoflyjijii;HH pulse modulation ricTHHHbitt néJieHr true bearing HCXÔAHblif nyHKT departure point âcTHHHbiii néjieHr opweHTiipa true bearing of a landmark HCXÔAHblii nyHKT OfipâTHoro MapuipyTa initial point of return flight HHCTp^KUHH no npOH3BÔflCTBy nojiëTa flight instruction

ricTHHHbiii néjieHr paflHOCT&Hl{Hfi true bearing of a radio station licTHHHbiti néjieHr caiwojiëTa true bearing of aircraft âcTHHHbiH nyTeBÓtt ^roji true course angle HCTHHHbiii paAHonéjieHr true radio bearing HCK^CCTBeHHbltt CnyTHHK 3eMJIH artificial earth satellite K

njiéKT

MapuipyTa

nno

KBT

K K K KK KA Ka6. Ka6

KAB Kaji KB KBB K6M

KB KB KB KBfl KBT

KÓiwnac compass KOMnpéccop compressor K03(^4>HI(HéHT coefficient, factor, ratio KHJIOkilo (attr.) KyjiÓH coulomb KÓMnacHbitt a3HMyT compass azimuth KàQejib cable KàfiejibHbiii cable (attr.) KOHTHHeHTâjIbHbllt apKTHqecKHlt BÓ3flyx polar continental air KajIÓpHH

calorie, calory KOHCTp^KTOpCKOe 6lOpÓ design office K03(I>HmiéHT 6érymeti 60JIHb'l traveling-wave ratio KySifoecKHtt MeTp cubic meter KOpÓTKHe BOJIHbl short waves KOpOTKOBÓJIHOBblft short-wave (attr.) KHJIOBÓJlbT kilovolt (kv) KOMnpéccop BbicóKoro gasjiéHHH high-pressure compressor KHJIOBâTT kilowatt (kw)

390

kbth; kbt-4 k b t h ; kbt-m

KHJioB&rr-qac kilowatt-hour ( k w h )

KB4> KT KrJI

Kr/ji. c . i .

KrM

Kr-MOJib Krc Kru

Kr/qac Ha KT TjirH

Kfl KiDK Knn

Kp&CHbitt Bo3AyuiHbiit Ojiot Red Air Force KHJIOrp&MM kilogram ( k g ) K0nHp0Ba^bH0-rii60qHbitt CTandK w i n JiHCTOB^ro iwaTepH&ia plate c o p y bending machine KHJiorpitMM/jiouiaAHHaH ciijia, nac kilograms per horsepower hour KHJIOrpaMMOMiTp kilogram-meter ( m k g )

KIIB

KM KMA

KHJIOM&Tp kilometer ( k m ) Kypcnan MarmiTHaH

KM/qac

itiinHH Kursk area magnetic interference, K u r s k magnetic anomaly KHJi6»ieTpoB b qac kilometers per hour (km/h)

KHR

KHfl

KHJiorp&MM/qac Ha khjiorp^MM TjirH kilograms per kilogram thrust hour KdncKJib-AeTOHiTOp primer-detonator KHJIOA)K6yjIb kilojoule, large joule KOMdHAHO-AHcnfrqepcKHft nyHKT control t o w e r

K3

KOMaHflHp 3BeH&

KHM

f l i g h t leader K6flOBO-HMnyjibCHaH MO-

nynAwn

K0M3BeHa

KHn

KK

KKaJI

KJII1 KJinn

KHCJIOp6flHbltt HSOJIHpyiO-

mnii npoTHBor&3

o x y g e n mask K6MnacHbiii Kypc compass course, compass bearing KHJIOKai6pHH kilogram calorie, large calorie Kypc jiSthoM noaroTdBKH f l i g h t training course Kypc jieTHoii noAnrrfBKH njiaHepHCTOB glider pilot training course

K0HTp6jibHbifl opneHTiip reference landmark, verif i e d reference point, control landmark KOMaHAHp 3B€H& f l i g h t leader

K0M3CK

KOMaHflHp SCKaAPHJIbH

HOP

KOCA

Kopa6ejibHbifi pa3B^AHUH£HT

KTI

KHCJiop6AHbifi npH66p

KII

KJien&ibHbitt npecc

KII

KOMaHAHbitt nyHKT

KII

K6ivinacHbift n&ieHr

KII

KOHTp6jibHbitt nyHKT

KII

K o p 6 6 K a nepeA^q gear box, gear housing KHCJIOpdAHbltt nHT&TejIbHbiii annap&r o x y g e n apparatus KOHueB^H nojiocik 6e3onScHOCTH clear zone, overrun KOHTHHeHT&ibHbift nepex6flHb[B B63Ayx continental transient air

squadron

commander

coefficient, factor, ratio o x y g e n apparatus riveting

pulse-code modulation

(PCM)

KOMnpiccop HifeKoro AaBJI^HHH low-pressure compressor ko3$4>huh£ht Hanp&BJieHHoro flittCTBHH directivity factor

KO

KHjiorpiMM-iwojiiKyjia kilogram molecule KHjiorp^MM-cHJia kilogram w e i g h t Kwiortpu kilohertz, kilocycle per second ( k c )

ano-

press

command post compass bearing check point, control point

KIIA

KIIB

KIIB

391

K l l f l ; K.n.fl. Kllfl; K. n . A. K n w

KIIM

KIIM

Klin

K03(J)(J)Hi;HéHT nojié3Horo fléflCTBHH

efficieny, effectiveness KHCJiopóflHbift n p u G ó p

c

WHflKHM KHCJIOpÓAOM oxygen apparatus with liquid oxygen KOHéqnbitt nyHKT ltiapiupyTa flight point of destination KOHTpÓJIbHbltt nyHKT MapuipyTa route check point KOHTpÓJibHO-nponycKHÓti NYHKT

KYJin KyP

Kyc

KOC

K3

check point

K n n

HP K-p

KPM KPn

K o p ó S K a nepeiwéHbi n e p e -

flàq transmission gear KpéMcep cruiser

JI Jia6.

KOMaHflHp

commander KypcoBóft paflHOMaiK radio-range beacon KÓMnacHbiB paanonéjieHr compass radio bearing

KC

KàMepa c r o p à H H H

KC

combustion chamber Kypc cjieAOBàHHfl flight course, heading

KOB

K03(J)(j)HUHéHT CTOjfaeft

Jl6 JIBB jieraaG JI3II JIHH

BOJIHb'l

standing wave ratio

KCBH

K03(}>I HANPNWÉHH»

voltage-standing-wave tio KTB

KTO KY KYB KYB

Kyji.

KOHTHHeHTàjIbHblti MeCKHtt B 0 3 f l y x

JIHH-BBC ra-

TpOnH-

tropical continental air KOHTpÓJIbHO-TeXHHMeCKHft OCMÓTp control inspection KypcoBÓH yroji course angle KOHTHHeHTànbHblit yMépeHHbifl BÓ3flyx temperate continental air KypcoBÓfl y r o j i B é T p a

angle between course and wind direction KyjióH coulomb

JIHH-rBO

JIHHRB

JIHH MAn

JIHH MAn Kypc yq£6H0-ji£TH0ti noATOT6BKH

flight training course KypcoBdtt yroji paflHOCT&HI)HH radio station angle of approach

KOM6HHHp6BaHHblti yna3k-

Tejlb CK6pOCTH combined airspeed indicator K0nHp0BijibH0-(})p£3epHbitt CTaH6K copy milling machine KHHeniMecKaH 3Hipr«H kinetic energy JI JIHTp liter jia6opaT6pHH 1. laboratory 2 . test field, test stand JltablM SopT port (side) jiaMna Serymeil BOJIHM traveling wave tube, T W tube jieTqHK-Ha6jiK>AiTejib aerial observer JIHHHH 3aAiHH0r0 nyTH specified track JleTHO-HcnbiT^TeJibHbiii HHCTHTYT flight-test institute JleTHO-HcnbiTiTejibHbiM HHCTHTyT BO£HHO-B03flyuiHbix CHJI Air Force F l i g h t - T e s t I n stitute JleHUHrpiflCKHii HHCTHTyT HHweuiPOB rpawaaHCKoro B03AymH0r0 (J)Ji6Ta Leningrad Institute of Civil Aviation Engineers jieTHO-HcnbiT&TejibHafl H flOB6flOMHan 643a aeronautical test and directing station JleTHO-HcnbiTdTejibHbift HHCTHTyT MHHHCTipCTBa aBHauH6HHOfi npoMbimjieHHOCTH Flight-Testing Institute of the Ministry for Aircraft Industry

392

JIHC J1HC

jieTHO-HcnbiT^TenbHafl

MAII

MüHHCTépCTBO aBHaitHÓHHOft npOMblUIJieHHOCTH Ministry of the A i r c r a f t Industry

MACK

MaTepHájibHbift cmian materiel depot

m6

MHJIJIHSáp millibar ( m b ) MewKOHTHHeHTájibHan 6a/i-

CTAHIJHH

aeronautical test station JIK JIM JIOB Jin Jin

jinprc

jinc JIPA jippn

Jl. c .

ji. c.-iac

J1IOKC

lux JIWMeH lumen JI&nna oopaTHoii BOJIHLI reflected w a v e tube jieTHoe n6jie airfield, f l y i n g field JlriHHH npHli^JIHBaHHH aiming line, sight line jiaKHpoeaHHbiii npOB6,n c pe3HH0B0fi H30JUilJHeil, riffwHtf caMOjjerHbiii rubber-insulated flexible lacquered wire f o r aircraft JIliHHH nOJlOwiHHH CaMOjieTa line of position ( L O P ) JIHHHFL p^BHblX ¿3HMyT0B line of equal azimuth J1HHHH p&BHblX paflHOnijieHroB locus of equal radio bearings jioiua^HHaH ciijia horsepower ( h p ) jiouia^MHaH ciijia-tjac horsepower hour ( h p h )

jiTy

JIETHO-TAKTHMECKOE YQIMIE

JITUI

tactical air exercise jieTHo-TexHliqecKaH imK^HHH supply center caMOJieT conpOBOWA^HUfl T&HKOB tank support airplane CTaHfldpT standard CTSpTepHbiii aiwyMyjiriTop starter battery CTpejiK^Bbiit TpeHawep jie'TiHKa pilot gunnery trainer cpiflHHH T6m

telephony

T3«I

TTT

Ty«H

T«J)H TU TM TUI T. 3. fl.

T3C T3M

turbine

TâKTHKO-TexHiiqecKHe flâHHbie tactical and technical data TâKTHKO-TeXHHieCKHe Tpé60BaHHH tactical-technical requirements, tactical-technical specifications TejieynpaBJiéHne remote control, telecontrol TexHitaecKHe ycnÓBHH technical specifications TynojieB, A . H . T u p o l e v , A . N . (aircraft designer) TexHHiecKHe yaióBun H HÓpMbI technical specifications and norms Tejiei])ÓH telephone TejieuéHTp television center TexHiiqecKaH qacTb technical section THWëjIblii UITypMOBHK h e a v y attack airplane TepM03JieKTp0flBH)KymaH CHJia thermo-electromotive force TeTpaaTHJicBHHéu tetraethyl lead TexHitaecKan SKcnjiyaTaUHÓHHa« nacTb maintenance unit

yAn

yT

403

yn yAIl

yB yBBC

yBM

YBNFL

yBC yBM

yfl. yfl. B. yfl. o6"beM y3 y3 y3fl

y K B

yKB YKH

ynpaan^HHe aBHauirfHHOtt npOMblUIJieHHOCTH Administration of the Aircraft Industry yroji B^Tpa wind angle ynpaan^Hue BO£HHO-BO3AyuiHbix CHJI Administration of the A i r Forces ycTdttiHBan B03flyumaH M^cca stable air mass yKa3dTejib BbicoTb'i H nepen£,na AaBniHHH cabin altitude and pres* sure differential indicator yKa3&Tejib BoaflyuiHoH CK6pOCTH airspeed indicator ycHJiHTejib Bbic6Kofl MaCTOTbl high-frequency amplifier yA^JibHbiit specific y.n£;ibHbit! Bee specific g r a v i t y yfldjibHbitt o6i>eM specific volume yAnHHeHHbiii 3aprffl elongated charge yiicTOK 3apaw£HHH contaminated area yjibTpa3Byi

AE 4>AH

t]>aK. (Jwr. HM OHny

4>-Hfl (Jj-na 4>KII 4>Kny

404 yqéSHO-TpemipoBoqHbitt HCTpeSHTejib fighter trainer aircraft y^bTpay3KHii CTpo6-HMnyjibc narrow-narrow gate yjibTpatJmojiéTOBaH jiâMna ultraviolet lamp y;ibTpaapeHréttT Fahrenheit (JipOHT front $apâAa farad eAepàuuH Fédération Aéronautique Internationale ( F A I ) , International Aeronautical Federation $aKyjibTéT f a c u l t y , department (of a university) (fmrypa figure, pattern, picture 4>H3iâ6pHKa f a c t o r y , plant (J)0T0KHH0nyjiejwëT camera gun, gun camera 4>aKTHqecKHti KÔMnacHbift nyTeBÔtt yrojj actual compass course angle

UBfl

UAMJI

UB UBfl

ueHTp center UeHTp ¿JIbHbitt central IJeHTpàjihHbiB

aaporHApo-

AHHaMiiqecKHii hhctht^t

hm. H. E . HiyKÓBCKoro Central A e r o - H y d r o d y n a mic Institute N. Y e . Zhukovskiy ueHTpàjibHaH aBHaMOAéJibHan JiaSopaTÓpHH central laboratory for model aircraft ueHTp¿nbHaH SaTepén common b a t t e r y Mhjihhap BbicÓKoro AaBJié-

HHfl

high-pressure cylinder

UBM UBM

405 UH(])pOB&H BbiqHOIHTeJIbnan

Ufl

UErA30

UHAM

UHATHM

UHn UKB UHfl

UHHHTMAUI

upy UPH UCA

UT UTA

UM

MauiHHa

digital computer ueHTp AaaniHHH center of pressure UeHTp ¿uibHaH rocyfläpcrBeHHafl aBHa3eHHTHan 060pÖHa State central antiaircraft Defense UeHTp äjibHbitt HayqHO-HCCJliAOBaTejlbCKHÜ HHCTHTyT aBHaMOTOpOCTpO^HHH

HMeHH n. H. EapAHOBa

Central Scientific Research Institute of Aircraft Engine Construction P. I. Baranov UeHTp&ibHbitt HayMHo-HcCJI^AOBaTejIbCKHÜ HHCTHTyT aBHaUHÖHHblX TÖnjIHB H Mücejl Central Scientific Research Institute for Aviation Fuels and Lubricants UeHTp&IbHblii HHCTHTyT norÖAbi central weather institute UeHTpijIbHOe KOHCTpyKTopcKoe 6iop6 central design bureau UHAHHAP HH3K0r0 AaBJliHHH low-pressure cylinder U?HTp¿jibHbitt HayqHO-HCCJI^AOBaTejIbCKHtt HHCTHT y T TeXHOJIÖrHH H MaUUH-

HOCTpoiHHH Central Scientific Research Institute of Technology and Machine-Construction UeHTpäjibHoe pacnpeaejiHTeAbHoe ycTpöiicTBO central distribution system ueHTp äjibHbift pacnpeAeJiHTejIbHblÖ rtmHK main junction box UHJiHHijp cp^AHero aaBJiiHHH medium-pressure cylinder UeHTp T&KeCTH center of gravity UeHTp&IbHbitt TeXHHMeCKHB apxHB central technical archives (of a factory)

U3CC

«M» q. q.

q. MHM

MM MIIH

UIBJin ueT^HOBoe MHCJI6 cetane number UeHTp^bHan ajieKTpiiqecKan caMOJieTHaa CTAHUHH central electric generator unit for aircraft

qac Haqâjia aTâKH & H-hour qac hour qacTb 1. part, section, portion 2. & unit

mhcjiô

number qacTÔTHO-HMnyjibCHa» MOflyJlrtUHH pulse-frequency modulation qacTÔTHan MOAyJiriuHH frequency modulation (FM) qacTOTâ n0BT0péHHH iîmnyjibcoB

pulse repetition rate III III III. IUA uiaA man uiaa

IIIBK IIIBJIFI

m

IIIKÔJia school LUTypMOBliK attack airplane UIHpOTÂ latitude uiTypMOBifl aBHâuHH attack aviation, combat-support aviation iirrypMOBâfl aBHauHÔHHa«

AHBH3HH

ground-attack air division uiTypMOBÔti aBHanÔJiK ground-attack wing uiTypMOB&H aBHauHômiafl 3CK3flpHJlbH ground-attack squadron uiaSjiÔH BHyTpeHHero k6hTypa interior contour template uiKÔJia Bb'icuiett nëTHoii nOflrOTÔBKH advanced flying school

Ill H M IUHM

IHK IIIKK II1KC LU M IIIMAC

IUP

UIO

406 uiHpÔTHO-HMnyjibCHan moflyjirimiH pulse-duration modulation, pulse-width modulation uiaSjiÔH KÔHTypa contour template ma6jiÔH kohtpôjih KÔHTypa contour control template uiaSjiÔH KÔHTypa ceqéHH« marking template ( M T ) uiupôTHaH Mo/iyjiiîmiH width modulation uiKÔJia ituiàAuiHx aBHacneUHaiIHCTOB school for junior aviation specialists uiTéncejibHbiii pa3i>ëM plug and socket connector, plug-type connector uiaSjiéH oufl . UI.

3. A- c . 3. JI. C.

3JIT 3MY

3MY

son 3pC 3C 3CM

3 3 3

3A0

3AII

saïi

3B 3B 3BM

3A 3fl

3KcnjiyaT&UHH operation, exploitation, running 3pr erg ipCTefl oersted 3CKaApHJIbH squadron 3KcnepHivieHT&ibH0-a3p0AHHaMiiqecKHlt OTAIJI experimental aerodynamics section 3JieKTpH4eCKHft aBTOIlHJl6T electric autopilot 3Ji^KTpo-aKycTHqecKHti npeo6pa30B^TeJib electroacoustic transducer SKBaTopH&ibHbift B63flyx equatorial air SJieKTpdH-BOJIbT electron-volt 3JieKTpdHHan BbimicjiiiTeJibnan MamHHa electronic computer 3JieKTp0fleT0H^T0p electric detonator ¿jiHHr uflff AHPHH. 3XB

3111

sjieKTpOABäwylitaH cwjia electromotive force (emf.) 3eKTHBHaH jiouiaAHHan CHJia effective horsepower sjieKTpÖHHO-jiyieBäfl Tpyöna cathode-ray t u b e SJieKTpOMaillHHHblti yCHJIHTe;ib dynamoelectric amplifier, amplidyne 3JieKTpÖHHoe MOflejiHpywmee ycTpöttcTBO electronic simulator SJieKTpÖHHO-OnTMHeCKHß npeoßpa30BäTejib image translator, image converter t u b e äpCTefl oersted scKaApHJibH caMOJieTOB air squadron 3jieKTp6HHan cneTHan MauiHHa electronic computer 3jieKTpHMecKHtt yKa3äTejib noBopÖTa electric turn indicator 3(])(|)eKTHBHbltt effective SJI^KTpOXHMlfoeCKHft B3pbIB3Tejlb electrochemical fuze 3UiejlÖH echelon K)

H)

Ktr

south (s) röWHblii southern (S) K ) B ; K ) . - B . röro-BOCTÖK southeast ( S E ) 10.-B. rör0-B0CTÖ4Hbitt southeastern ( S E ) K»KHblti row. southern (S) 1 0 3 ; I 0 . - 3 . K)ro-3änaA southwest ( S W ) idro-3dnaAHbiit 10.-3. southwestern ( S W ) ibwHafl uinpoTä 10. III. south latitude

H).

407 flllBPH JIfl ftK

riaepHbitt ABiiraTejib nuclear engine flKOBjieB, A . C. Y a k o v l e v , A . S. (aircraft designer)

flPfl

flPfl rfAepHbitt npHM0T64Hbiit B03AyUlH0-peaKTHBHbltt ABiiraTejib nuclear r a m j e t engine ¿AepHblft peaKTHBHblit ABHraTe^b nuclear j e t engine

Luftfahrttechnisches Wörterbuch Deutsch — Englisch herausgegeben von

H . L . DARCY

unter Mitarbeit von H . K O P P E - P . K R E K E L - F . LANGE - K . L E I S T - P . E . PANK - A . SPIESS

Oktav. XVI, 312 Seiten. 1960. Ganzleinen DM 38 — Das Luftfahrttechnische Wörterbuch stellt das Neueste und Vollständigste dar, was auf diesem Gebiet vorhanden ist. Bs wird kaum einen deutschen Ausdruck in der Luftfahrttechnik geben, dem hier nicht seine möglichst sprachgerechte anglo-amerikanische Ausdrucksweise gegenübersteht. Dem Luftfahrttechniker und allen Luftfahrtfachleuten, die Übersetzungen vornehmen müssen, ist das Wörterbuch sehr zu empfehlen. LTJITSPORT-VERBAND, MÜNCHEN Das Luftfahrttechnische Wörterbuch darf mit vollem Recht Anspruch darauf erheben, in der Praxis das notwendigste Nachschlagewerk zu sein. FLUG-INFORMATIONSDIENST, DÜSSELDORF

WALTER DE G R U Y T E R & CO • B E R L I N 30

LUFTFAHRTTECHNIK • RAUMFAHRTTECHNIK Herausgegeben vom Verein Deutscher Ingenieure Schriftleitung : Ing. R. W . Schulz V D I , i. Vertr. H. Schulte Monatlich erscheint ein Heft mit einem Textumfang von 32 Seiten, bei Fachheften erweiterter Umfang. (Format D I N A 4 ) Bezugspreis vj. D M 14,—, für pers. VDI-Mitglieder D M 12,60 Jahresbezugspreis im Ausland D M 6 0 , — , für pers. VDI-Mitglieder D M 5 4 , 3 5 (alle Preise einschl. Versandspesen) • Einzelheft D M 6,50, für pers. VDI-Mitglieder D M 5,85 • Bei Fachheften jeweils Sonderpreis auf Anfrage L U F T F A H R T T E C H N I K . R A U M F A H R T T E C H N I K behandelt die Aufgabengebiete: B e m a n n t e Flugzeuge U n b e m a n n t e Flugkörper T r i e b w e r k e für Luftfahrzeuge und R a u m f l u g k ö r p e r Hilfsgeräte und A u s r ü s t u n g e n W e r k s t o f f e und ihre V e r a r b e i t u n g Festigkeitsfragen Fertigungsverfahren Wartungsprobleme Flugelektronik und Datenverarbeitung Bitte fordern Sie unseren Prospekt an.

V D I - V E R L A G GMBH VERLAG DES VEREINS DEUTSCHER 4 Düsseldorf 10 • Postfach 10250

INGENIEURE

Kesselspeisewasser — Kühlwasser Technologie — Betriebsanalyse V o n ROLF K . FREIER

2., verbesserte und erweiterte Auflage. Groß-Oktav. Mit 99, z. T. farbigen Abbildungen. VIII, 215 Seiten. 1963. Plastikeinband DM 38,— Das Buch ist konzentriert und anregend geschrieben, gut bebildert und aufgeschlüsselt, so daß es jederzeit für spezielle Fragen oder Verfahren herangezogen werden kann. INSTALLATION

Wasseranalyse Physiko-chemische Untersuchungsverfahren wichtiger Inhaltsstoffe V o n ROLF K . FREIER

Oktav. 128 Seiten. Mit 10 Abbildungen. 1964. Plastikeinband DM 24,— (Arbeitsmethoden der modernen Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. K. Fischbeck) Übersichtliche Gliederung, klare Definitionen, genaue Vorschriften und Aufzählung aller benötigten Reagentien zeichnen das Werk besonders aus. Die Anschaffung ist zu empfehlen. WERKSTOFFE UND KORROSION

Wasser — Untersuchung, Beurteilung, Aufbereitung Chemische Untersuchung von Trinkwasser, Flußwasser, Schwimmbadwasser, Brauchwasser, Kesselspeisewasser, Wasser für Bauzwecke, Brauwasser, Abwasser und Vorflut, nebst Erläuterungen über Mineralwasser und Heilwasser v o n KARL HOLL

3., völlig neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Groß-Oktav. X I I , 235 Seiten. 1960. Plastikeinband DM 24,— Die klare Aufteilung des Buches und die umfassende, aber trotzdem kurze Zusammenstellung aller Gesichtspunkte macht das Buch so wertvoll, daß es in keiner Fachbibliothek fehlen sollte. Jedem Fachmann ist die Anschaffung des Buches nur zu empfehlen. ENERGIE

WALTER D E G R U Y T E R & CO • B E R L I N 30

Die FLUG-REVUE ist die größte, deutsche unabhängige Fachzeitschrift für Luft- und Raumfahrt FlUG-REVUE

ammssmomma.

//

DAS

ANGEBOT

KUtZmitKINKtllNM 1 f Ut 01t VUfTHANtA

NORTH AMERICAN

XB-70

VAIKVRIE BEATTY

JOHL 3

WCMBSnMSS&IB

AUS SÜDAFRIKA LASTENSEGLER

GO 2 4 2 / 2 4 4 KUtZSt«ECKtN-AJ*l DM IVmAMftTINOillHi

r

/

LUFTVERKEHR LUFTTECHNIK LUFTWEHR LUFTSPORT RAKETENTECHNIK ELEKTRONIK TRIEBWERKE FLUGKÖRPER FLUGSICHERUNG FLUGHÄFEN RAUMFAHRT

Verlangen Sie kostenlose Probehefte und ausführliche Insertionsunterlagen VEREINIGTE MOTOR-YERLAGE GMBH • 7000 STUTTGART 1 • POSTFACH 1042

ARBEITSMETHODEN DER MODERNEN NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. K U R T FISCHBECK

Einführungen in die höhere Mathematik und ihre Anwendungen Ein Hilfsbuch für Chemiker, Physiker und andere Naturwissenschaftler v o n E R I K ASMUS

4. Auflage. Oktav. Mit 184 Abbildungen im Text. X I , 410 Seiten. 1963. Plastikeinband DM 24,— Das Buch ist eine wahre Fundgrube! Kein Exempel, keine Aufgabe steht im luftleeren Raum, immer sind sie mit einem praktischen Anwendungsbeispiel verbunden. Das Werk besteht aus zwei Teilen: Funktionen einer Veränderlichen und Funktionen zweier Veränderlichen . . . Wer in die mathematische Behandlung chemischer, physikalischer oder physico-chemischer Probleme eindringen möchte, dem kann das Buch empfohlen werden.

Logarithmische Rechentafeln für Chemiker, Pharmazeuten, Mediziner und Physiker Begründet von F . W . K Ü S T E R , fortgeführt von A. T H I E L , neubearbeitet von K U R T FISCHBECK 94.—99., verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage. Oktav. XVI, 302 Seiten. 1965. Plastikeinband DM 16,80 Der „KÜSTER" bedarf keiner besonderen Empfehlung. Er ist ein unerläßliches Hilfsmittel und ein wertvoller Ratgeber für Arbeiten theoretischer, praktischer und technischer Art. Die vorliegende Ausgabe weist wiederum eine Reihe sorgfältig bearbeiteter Änderungen, das heißt Verbesserungen und Ergänzungen auf.

WALTER D E G R U Y T E R & CO • B E R L I N 30

FLubWElT

INTERNATIONAL

gehört zu den großen, bedeutenden Luft- und Raumfahrtzeitschriften der Welt. Das besagt viel bei der behandelten Thematik, bei der enormen Ausweitung des Weltluftverkehrs. FLUGWELT INTERNATIONAL erscheint 1965 im 17. Jahrgang. Neben der Berichterstattung über die Probleme des zivilen Luftverkehrs räumt diese Fachzeitschrift dem militärischen Bereich einen breiten Raum ein. Wissenschaftlich-technische Entwicklungen werden ebenso behandelt wie die Pioniertaten berühmter Konstrukteure und Flieger. FLUGWELT INTERNATIONAL ist aber auch eine Fundgrube für Typensammler. Und wen die „Welt von Morgen" mit ihren Möglichkeiten für die Raketentechnik begeistert, der muß FLUGWELT INTERNATIONAL lesen. Diese Zeitschrift können Sie in jeder Buchhandlung, an jedem Kiosk kaufen. Oder noch besser: Fordern Sie ein kostenloses Probeheft beim Verlag direkt an. Ein Heft überzeugt Sie mehr als alle Worte. Schreiben Sie noch heute an den

Krausskopf-Flugwelt- Verlag 65 Mainv^ Krausskopf-Haus

Metallkorrosion Allgemeines, Messung und Verhütung v o n FRITZ TÖDT

2. Auflage der .Messung und Verhütung der Metallkorrosion'. Oktav. Mit 37 Abbildungen. XVI, 122 Seiten. 1958. Ganzleinen DM 16,50 (Arbeitsmethoden der modernen Naturwissenschaften) Es bringt den Stoff, mit dem sich heute jeder Betriebsingenieur, ganz gleich welcher Fachrichtung, vertraut machen müßte, um einmal eintretende Korrosionsschäden nach ihrer Ursache zu erkennen, dann aber auch, um die geeigneten Verhütungsmaßnahmen entsprechend ihrer Eigenart richtig anzuwenden. ENERGIETECHNIK

Korrosion und Korrosionsschutz Unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachleute herausgegeben v o n FRITZ TÖDT

2., völlig neu bearbeitete Auflage. Groß-Oktav. Mit 600 Abbildungen und zahlreichen Tabellen. XXII, 1400 Seiten. 1961. Plastikeinband DM200 — Nach einem Überblick über das Korrosionsverhalten der einzelnen Metalle werden die Verfahren zum Korrosionsschutz durch metallische und nichtmetallische Überzüge und durch kathodischen Strom behandelt. Ein weiterer Teil des Werkes befaßt sich mit den Korrosionserscheinungen unter dem Aspekt der verschiedenen Industriezweige. Am Schluß folgt ein Kapitel über Korrosionsprüfmethoden. Der Techniker wird diesem Buch eine Fülle wichtiger Daten entnehmen. ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR METALLKUNDE

Leichtmetallanalyse V o n H A N S GINSBERG

unter Mitarbeit von F. E. Faller, E. Steuer, Fr. W. Wrigge und A. Böhm 3., wesentlich verbesserte und neubearbeitete Auflage. Mit 79 Abbildungen. XX, 285 Seiten. 1955. Plastikeinband DM 24,80 (Arbeitsmethoden der modernen Naturwissenschaften) Für viele Laboratorien und Materialprüfstellen, die sich mit der Untersuchung der Leichtmetalle beschäftigen, ist es ein wertvolles Hilfsmittel. ARCHIV FÜR TECHNISCHES M E S S E N

WALTER D E G R U Y T E R & CO • B E R L I N 30

ARBEITSMETHODEN DER MODERNEN Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr.

NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN

K U R T FISCHBECK

Ionenaustauscher Eigenschaften u n d A n w e n d u n g e n V o n KONBAD DOBFNER

2., neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Oktav. Mit 58 Abbildungen und 27 Tabellen. VIII, 208 Seiten. 1964. Plastikeinband DM 28,— Die Monographie wird allen, die den mannigfachen Anwendungen der Ionenaustauscher begegnen, sehr gelegen kommen. Der Autor hat es in ausgezeichneter Weise verstanden, die Grundtatsachen darzustellen und über die verwirrende Fülle der Anwendungen in der Praxis eine Übersicht zu geben, so daß alles Wichtige in dieser Monographie zusammengestellt ist.

ATOMKERNENERGIE

Qualitative Schnellanalyse der K a t i o n e n u n d Anionen n a c h G. Charlot

4., überarbeitete Auflage herausgegeben von A.

KÖSTER-PFLUGMACHER

Oktav. XVI, 112 Seiten. Mit 10 Abbildungen. 1965. Laminiert DM 10,80 Das Buch ist eine Anweisung für den gelernten Analytiker und praktischen Chemiker, sich auf schnellstem Wege über die Zusammensetzung anorganischer Stoffgemische zu orientieren. Jeder noch so kleinste Hinweis ist zu beachten, die angegebenen Grenzkonzentrationen und PH-Bedingungen der einzelnen Reaktionen sind strikt in Betracht zu ziehen, nur so gelangt man zu weitgehender Sicherheit der Aussage. NTB

N E U E TECHNISCHE BÜCHER

WALTER DE G R U Y T E R & CO • B E R L I N 30

Kinetik der Gasreaktionen V o n E R I K A CREMER u n d M A X P Ä H L

Groß-Oktav. Mit 48 Abbildungen und 17 Tabellen. XVI, 129 Seiten. 1961. Plaatikeinband DM 28,— Das Werk bildet eine klar geschriebene sehr wertvolle Zusammenfassung des einschlägigen Materials und wird für den an Gasreaktionsproblemen interessierten Naturwissenschaftler und Ingenieur ein wertvolles Hilfsmittel sein. VAKUUM-TECHNIK

Tonerde und Aluminium Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen aus der Betriebspraxis Teil 1 Die Tonerde (Aluminiumoxid) v o n H A N S GINSBERG u n d F R I E D R I C H W . W R I G G E

2., neubearbeitete Auflage mit 54 Abbildungen. Groß-Oktav. XII, 188 Seiten. 1964. Plastikeinband DM 30,— Teil 2 Das

Aluminium

v o n W I L H E L M F U L D A u n d H A N S GINSBERG

Groß-Oktav. Mit 264 Abbildungen und 43 Tabellen. XII, 358 Seiten. 1953. Ganzleinen DM 44,— Das Buch gibt in knapper und klarer Fassung einen Überblick über die Arbeitsprozesse bis zum fertigen Aluminiumoxid, während das eigentliche Aluminium und seine Herstellung in dem 2. Band abgehandelt wird. Das Buch ist graphisch gut gestaltet und wird von der Fachwelt zweifellos in vorteilhaftem Sinne aufgenommen. SCHWEIZER ARCHIV FÜR ANGEWANDTE WISSENSCHAFT UND T E C H N I K

Praktischer Strahlenschutz Eine Einführung in die Technik des Schutzes vor ionisierenden Strahlen {fir Nichtphysiker v o n DIETRICH FROST

Groß-Oktav. Mit 107 Abbildungen. X, 194 Seiten. 1960. Ganzleinen DM 24,— Das Werk verfolgt die Absicht, Nichtfachleute auf dem Gebiete der Kernphysik, die aber mit Bau und Einrichtung von „heißen" Anlagen, wie Isotopenlaboratorien, Reaktorbetriebe, als Elektroingenieure, Architekten, Bauingenieure usw. zu tun haben, im „Schnellverfahren" mit den Grundlagen des Strahlenschutzes vertraut zu machen. Dieser Versuch darf als gelungen bezeichnet werden. CHEMIKER-ZEITUNG

WALTER D E G R U Y T E R & CO • B E R L I N 30