Paul's Inclusive Ethic: Resolving Community Conflicts and Promoting Mission in Romans 14-15 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament 2.Reihe) 9783161497414, 9783161515958, 3161497414
In Rom 14-15 Paul promotes an inclusive ethic by advising the strong (mainly Gentile Christians) to allow for certain Je
109 79 1MB
English Pages 235 [250]
Cover
Dedication
Preface
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Survey of Scholarship
Introduction
1. Traditional Scholars
2.Early Modern Scholars
2.1 William Sanday and Arthur Headlam (1902)
2.2 Max Rauer (1929)
2.3 C. H. Dodd (1932)
2.4 D. Hans Lietzmann (1933)
2.5 Adolf von Schlatter (1995 [English 1995])
2.6 C. K. Barrett (1975)
2.7 J. Huby (1957)
3. Contemporary Scholars
3.1 Willi Marxsen (1963 [English 1968])
3.2 Paul Minear (1971)
3.3 Ernst Käsemann (1973 [English 1980])
3.4 Robert Karris (1973)
3.5 C. E. B. Cranfield (1979)
3.6 Ulrich Wilckens (1982)
3.7 Alphonse Maillot (1984)
3.8 Francis Watson (1986)
3.9 J. D. G. Dunn (1988)
3.10 Walter Schmithals (1988)
3.11 Bruce Robert Magee (1988)
3.12 Stanley K. Stowers (1990, 1994)
3.13 Joseph Fitzmyer (1993)
3.14 Theodore Irl Zimmerman (1993)
3.15 J. Paul Sampley (1995)
3.16 John Barclay (1996)
3.17 Mark Nanos (1996)
3.18 Mark Reasoner (1999)
3.19 Thomas Tobin (2004)
3.20 Volker Gäckle (2005)
3.21 Robert Jewett (2006)
3.22 A. Andrew Das (2007)
4. Conclusion
4.1 Insights and Challenges
4.2 The Need for Attention to Paul's Outward Mission
4.3 The Upcoming Inverstigation
4.3.1 Chapter Two
4.3.2 Chapter Three
4.3.3 Chapter Four
4.3.4 Chapter Five
4.3.5 Chapter Six
Chapter 2. Identifying the "Weak" and "Strong" in Rom 14-15
Introduction
1. Delineation Room 14: 1-15: 13
2. The Date and Occasion of Romas
2.1 Paul's Knowledge of the Romans
2.2 Past Controversies
3. Practices Regarding Diet and Days
3.1 koivóς and kaθapóς
3.2 Dietary Regulations
3.3 Observance of Days
3.4 The Divisive Nature
3.5 Who Mades Up The Division?
3.6 Influence of Past Controversies
4. "Weak" and "Strong" Terminology
4.1 God's Strengh
4.2 Human Weakness
4.3 Strength and Weakness in Rom 4 : 19-21
4.4 Strength and Weakness in Rom 14-15
4.5 Rhetorical Effects of the Terms
4.6 Influence of Past Controversy (Corintrh)
5. Conclusion
Chapter 3. Internal Unity and Outward Mission in Rom 14-15
Introduction
1. A Concern for Internal Unity (Rom 14: 1-15:6)
1.1 Introductory Exhortation (Rom 14: 1-3)
1.2 Apostrophe against Judging (Rom 14: 4-12)
1.3 Exhortation to Moderate Practices (Rom 14: 13-23)
1.4 An Appeal to Christ's Example and a Benediction for Unity (Rom 15: 1-6)
1.5 Summary of Rom 14: 1-15:6
2. A Concern for Outward Mission: the Concluding Appeal to Christ's Example and Benediction (Rom 15: 7-13)
2.1 Appeal to Christ's Example (Rom 15:7-9a)
2.1.1 An Exhortation to Welcom Others (Rom 15: 7)
2.1.2 The Servant of the Circumcized (Rom 15:8)
2.1.3 The Gentliles Glorify God (Rom 15:9a)
2.2 Catena on the Worship of God (Rom 15:9b-12)
2.3 Final Benediction (Rom 15:13)
2.4 The Dual Conclusion of Rom 15: 7 -13
2.4.1 Salvation
2.4.2 Worship
2.4.3 Promise
2.4.4 Hope
2.4.5 Holy Spirit
2.5 Summary of Rom 15:7-13
3. Conclusion
Chapter 4. Contextualizing Paul's Concerns in Romans
Introduction
1. The Arguments in Rom 11
1.1 God's Purpose for Israel and the Gentiles (Rom 11: 11-15)
1.1.1 Opening Question (Rom 11:11a)
1.1.2 The Salvation of the Gentiles (Rom 11:11bcd)
1.1.3 Lesser to Greater Argument #1 (Rom 11:12)
1.1.4 Example of Paul (Rom 11:13-14)
1.1.5 Lesser to Greater Argument #2 (Rom 11:15)
1.2 Metaphors that Warn against Boastion (Rom 11:16-24)
1.2.1 Introductory Bread and Plant Metaphors (Rom 11:16)
1.2.2 Olive Tree Metaphor (Rom 11:17-24)
1.3. A Vision for Israel's Restoration (Rom 11:25-32)
1.3.1 The Mystery of God (Rom 11:25-27)
1.3.2 Enemies and Loved Ones (Rom 11:28-29)
1.3.3 Disobedience Overcome By Mercy (Rom 11:30-32)
1.4 Summary of Rom 11:11-32
2. Connections betwenn Rom 11 and Rom 14-15
2.1 God's Faithfulness to Jews
2.2 Intertwined Salvation of Jews and Gentiles
2.3 God's Mercy for Gentiles
2.4 The Gentiles ' Praise of God
2.5 The Source of Holiness
2.6 Summary: Effect of the Relationship between Rom 11:11-32 and 15:7-13
3. The Acceptable Offering (Rom 15:15-16)
4. Conclusion
Chapter 5. Comparison and Contribution of 1 Cor 8-10
Introduction
1. Cinnections bewteen 1 Cor 8-10 and Rom 14-15
1.1 Similarities
1.2 Differences
2. The Issues
2.1 The Issue of "Idol-Food" in Corinth
2.2 Comparing the Issue with Romans
3. The Two Groups
3.1 The Strong and Weak in Corinth
3.2 Comparing the Groups with Romans
4. The Arguments
4.1 The Argument in 1 Cor 8 -1042
4.1.1 Indirect Appeal to Avoid Idolatry (1 Cor 8:1-13)
4.1.2. Example of Paul (1 Cor 9:1-27)
4.1.3 Direct Challenge: Example of Israel (1 Cor 10:1-22)
4.1.4 Qualified Permission to East Food (1 Cor 10:23-11:1)
4.1.5 Summary
4.2 Comparing the Argument with Roman
5. Conclusion
Chapter 6. Summary and Conclusions
Introduction
1. Summary of Chapter One
2. Summary of Chapter Two
3. Summary of Chapter Three
4. Summary of Chapter Four
5. Summary of Chapter Five
6. Conclusion
Postscript
Bibliography
1. Romans Commentaires
2. First Corinthians Commentairies
3. General Books, Essays, and Articles
Index of Ancient Sources
1. Jewish Scriptures
2. New Testament
3. Old Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
4.Dead Sea Scrolls
5. Philo
6. Josepus
7. Rabbinic Literature
8. Early Christian Literature
9. Greco-Roman Literature
Index of Modem Authors
Index of Subjects and Key Terms
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Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament · 2. Reihe Herausgeber / Editor Jörg Frey (München) Mitherausgeber / Associate Editors Friedrich Avemarie (Marburg) Judith Gundry-Volf (New Haven, CT) Hans-Josef Klauck (Chicago, IL)
252
Carl N. Toney
Paul’s Inclusive Ethic Resolving Community Conflicts and Promoting Mission in Romans 14–15
Mohr Siebeck
Carl N. Toney, born 1975; 2007 PhD; 2002 MDiv; 1998 BA; 1998 Adjunct Professor of Biblical Studies, Swaziland Evangelical Bible Institute; 2005–2006 Adjunct Professor of New Testament, Azusa Pacific University; 2007–2008 Assistant Professor of New Testament and Literature, Biola University; 2008–2009 Adjunct Professor, Fuller Theological Seminary.
e-ISBN PDF 978-3-16-151595-8 ISBN 978-3-16-149741-4 ISSN 0340-9570 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2. Reihe) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2008 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Laupp & Göbel in Nehren on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren. Printed in Germany.
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