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English Pages ix, 141 [153] Year 2010
Wadi Araba in Classical and Late Antiquity: An Historical Geography Andrew M. Sli)ith Il
BAR International Series 2173 2010
Wadi Araba in Classical and Late Antiquity: An Historical Geography Andrew M. Smith Il
BAR International Series 2173 2010
Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED England
BAR S2173 WadiAraba in C/asica/ and Late Anåquity: An Historical Geography @ Archaeopress and A M Smith Il 2010
ISBN 978 1 4073 4073 0717 6
Printed in England by CMP (UK) Ltd
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CONTENTS List of Figures ix
Ackowledgements
Chapter One: Introduction l. Introduction Il. Thc NaturalEnvironment Geography Topography Climate. Water Resources Vegetation and Soils Fauna
Mineralogical Resources . Other Natural Resources..
111.Sources IV. Previous Explorations and Rcsearch in Wadi Araba Thc Ninctcenth Ccntury Three Pioneers- Alois Musil, Fritz Frank, and Nelson Glueck The Twentieth Century Thc Twenty-First Century
NOTES
12
12 15 18 19
Chapter Two: Cities, Forts, and Caravanserais
22
I. Introduction
22 22 22 25
Urban Communities Aqaba (Aila, Ailane) Faynan (Phaino).. 111.Forts and Caravan Stations Mezad Dafit Rujm Taba Yotvata Gharandal
28 28 29
30 32 34 36 36
Khirbct cs-Sa'idiyccn Mczad Bc'cr Menuha Qasr ct-Tayyiba. Khirbct as-Faysif.
37 39 42
Bir Madhkur BMP-CAS Site 13 Khirbct Umm Qhuntera
43 46 46 46 46 48 50 52
Moyct 'Awad
'Ain Rahcl. Tell cl-Mirad Khirbet Ratiyc. Khirbct al-Hassiya Mczad Hazcva Qasr et-Tlah
NOTES Chapter Three: Regional Settlement Activity
56
I. Introduction.
56 i
The Southem WadlAraba Arabah V.xpcdlttonSitc 44