The Reign of Richard Lionheart (The Medieval World) [1 ed.] 0582256593, 9780582256590

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The Reign of Richard Lionheart Ruler of The Angevin Empire, 1189-1199 Ralph V. Turner and Richard R. Heiser The Medieval World

THE REIGN OF RICHARD LIONHEART

THE MEDIEVAL WORLD

Editor: David: Bates ,]ofzn A4oarlu:ad

Ambrose

,John Mornl1rad

Justinian

Janet .Nelson

Charles the Bald

Paul Fuuram

The Age of Charles Martel

Rich()Jd Abels

Alfh:d the Great

i\4.1[ Lawson

Cnut

li.R. Lqyn ;~falcolrn

Barber

}amrs A. Brundage

John Hudsl)n

Li:mfr Orant Drwid Crouch

'T'lte English Church, fJ4() . wll54

The Cathars Medieval Canon Law The Formation of the English Common Law Abbot Suger of St-Denis

William Marshal

RalfJh f': 'T!trner

The Reign of Richard Lionheart

Ralph

King .John

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Tumer

]im Bradbury ]mw Sqrcrs

Philip Augustus Innocent III

CH. Lawrence

The Friars

D(wid Abulqjia

The \Vestern .Mediterranean Kingdoms 1200 ···1500

]nm Dmdmbin

Charles [ of Anjou

}enngj(:r C TcVard Mielraell!icks

English Noblewomen in the Later lMiddle Ages Bastard Feudalism

THE REIGN OF RICHARD LIONHEART Ruler of the Angevin Empire, 1189-99 RALPH V. TURNER and

RICHARD R. HEISER

~l Routledge ~~

Taylor & Francis Group

LONDON AND NEW YORK

First published 2000 by Pearson Education Limited Published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA

Ro11tlcdgc is an imprint of thc Taylor

e~

Francis Gro11p, an informa b11sincss

Copyright f!:! 2000, Taylor & Francis.

The rights of Ralph V. Turnerand Richard R. Heiser to be identified as authors of this Work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing ti·mn the publishers. Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such inlewmation or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parlies Iew whom they have a professional responsibility. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assmne any liability Iew any injury and/or d