177 18 1MB
English Pages 320 [313] Year 2016
7KH3KLORVRSK\RIWKH0z]ұ
fras14926.indb i
6/1/16 7:47 AM
fras14926.indb ii
6/1/16 7:47 AM
7KH3KLORVRSK\ RIWKH0z]ұ The First Consequentialists
l CHRIS FRASER
Columbia Universit y Press New York
fras14926.indb iii
6/1/16 7:47 AM
&ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV 3XEOLVKHUV6LQFH 1HZ$VWXG\RI0z]ұ@6KjQJKĉL6KčQJZ /LX-HH/RR$Q,QWURGXFWLRQWR&KLQHVH3KLORVRSK\2[IRUG%ODFNZHOO / RHZH0LFKDHODQG(GZDUG/6KDXJKQHVV\HGV7KH& DPEULGJH +LVWRU\RI$QFLHQW& KLQD &DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV / RZH6FRWW0R7]X·V 5HOLJLRXV%OXHSULQWIRUD&KLQHVH8WRSLD/HZLVWRQ1$ FRPSUHKHQVLYH VWXG\ RI 0RKLVP@ 6K̍Q\iQJ /LiRQtQJMLjR\ 7iQ-LqI࠾譚戒甫墨辯發微>$GHWDLOHGVWXG\RIWKH0RKLVWGLDOHFWLFV@%̍LMҸQJ=KگQJKXi 7 iQ$FULWLFDOVWXG\RI0z]ұ·VWKRXJKW@7DLSHL:pQMҸQ 7 DQJ&KXQ,>7iQJ-ࡃQ\u@唐君毅中國哲學原論導論篇>2ULJLQVRI&KLQHVHSKLORVRSK\ ,QWURGXFWLRQ@7DLSHL;XpVK̒QJ ³³³中國哲學原論原道篇弌>2ULJLQVRI&KLQHVHSKLORVRSK\2ULJLQVRI'DR@9RO7DL SHL;XpVK̒QJ 7 D\ORU5RGQH\/´5HOLJLRQDQG8WLOLWDULDQLVP0R7]XRQ6SLULWVDQG)XQHUDOVµ3KLORVRSK\ (DVWD QG: HVWQR ² 7VHX$XJXVWLQXV$7KH0RUDO3KLORVRSK\RI0R7]H7DLSHL&KLQD3ULQWLQJ YDQ(OV3DXO´+RZWR(QG:DUVZLWK:RUGV7KUHH$UJXPHQWDWLYH6WUDWHJLHVE\0R]LDQG +LV)ROORZHUVµ,Q'HIRRUWDQG6WDQGDHUW7 KH´ 0 R]Lµ² 9DQ1RUGHQ%U\DQ:´$5HVSRQVHWRWKH0RKLVW$UJXPHQWVLQ¶,PSDUWLDO&DULQJ·µ,Q7KH 0RUDO&LUFOHDQGWKH6HOI&KLQHVHDQG:HVWHUQ$SSURDFKHVHGLWHGE\.LPFKRQJ&KRQJ6RU KRRQ7DQDQG&/7HQ²/D6DOOH,OO2SHQ&RXUW ³³³9LUWXH(WKLFVDQG&RQVHTXHQWLDOLVPLQ(DUO\&KLQHVH3KLORVRSK\&DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV 9RUHQNDPS'LUFN´$QRWKHU/RRNDW8WLOLWDULDQLVPLQ0R7]X·V7KRXJKWµ-RXUQDORI&KLQHVH 3KLORVRSK\QR ² :iQJ=jQ\XiQ王讚源墨子>0z]ұ@7DLSHL'گQJGj :DWDQDEH7DNDVKL.RGDL&Kࡃ J RNXV KLVگQRNH QN\ࡃ 7RN\R6گEXQVKD :DWVRQ%XUWRQWUDQV0R7]X%DVLF:ULWLQJV1HZ&ROOHFWHGH[SOLFDWLRQVRI0z]ұ@7DLSHL:pQVKұ]Kp =KDQJ4LDQID´+XPDQ'LJQLW\LQ&ODVVLFDO&KLQHVH3KLORVRSK\5HLQWHUSUHWLQJ0RKLVPµ -RXUQDORI&KLQHVH3KLORVRSK\QR ² = KگQJ0z]ұ·VSKLORVRSKLFDOPHWKRG@7DLSHL'گQJGj
fras14926.indb 279
6/1/16 7:47 AM
fras14926.indb 280
6/1/16 7:47 AM
INDEX
DFWLRQDQGFRQVHTXHQWLDOLVP² GLVFULPLQDWLRQDQGUHVSRQVHPRGHO RIDQGHGXFDWLRQ ²DQGHSLVWHPRORJ\DQGHWK LFVDQG+HDYHQDQG LGHQWLI\LQJXSZDUG²DQGLQFOX VLYHFDUHPRGHOV IRUL[DQG PRWLYDWLRQ²² DQGUHDVRQLQJ²DQGULJKWHRXV QHVVDQGVKuI̒LGLVWLQFWLRQV ²VWDWHPHQWVJXLGLQJ² :HVWHUQFRQFHSWVRI6HH DOVRFRQGXFW DFWLYLVPPRUDO² DHVWKHWLFYDOXH0RKLVWLQGLϸHUHQFHWR RIPXVLFQ DQGSOXUDOLVPYVXWLOLW\ DJHQF\DQGIDWDOLVP²RIJKRVWV RI+HDYHQKXPDQ² DQGUHDVRQLQJ²:HVWHUQ FRQFHSWVRI DNUDVLDZHDNQHVVRIZLOO Q $QDOHFWVQRQFHUHPR QLDOSURSULHW\QQ DQG&RQIXFLXVQRQIXQHUDO
fras14926.indb 281
ULWHV²DQGLQGLYLGXDO LVPRQPRWLYDWLRQRQPXVLF QQRQVRFLDOVWDWXVDQG VSHFLDOUHODWLRQVKLSV $QQDOVRI/%XZHLDQGIXQHUDOULWHV DQGLQϰXHQFHRI0RKLVPQRQ 0RKLVPQQRQ PXVLFQQRQUHDVRQLQJ DQGVSHFLDOUHODWLRQVKLSV $ULVWRWOH² DXGLHQFHRI0RKLVWV²HOLWHDV DQGHWKLFV DQGLQFOXVLYHFDUH ´$YRLGLQJ([FHVVµ² EHKDYLRULVP EHOLHIGHVLUHPRGHO Q EHQHϮWOu DQGDVVHVVPHQWRIHWKLFV ²DQGFDUH² QDQGFRQVHTXHQWLDOLVP QFULWHULDIRUQ HFRQRPLFYVKDUP KjL ² ²DQG+HDYHQ LQFOXVLYHFDUHDV² DQGPRGHOV²
6/1/16 7:47 AM
282
l
EHQHϮWFRQWLQXHG DQG0RKLVWDXGLHQFHYV PXVLFDQGULJKWHRXV QHVV²QDQG5XLVP DQGVSHFLDOUHODWLRQVKLSV²DQG WKHVWDWHWKUHHNLQGVRI ²² ²DQGZDUIDUH ² EHQHϮWRIDOOWKHZRUOGWLčQ[Lj]KҸOu ²DQGEHQHYROHQFH ²FRPSRQHQWVRI DQGFRQVHTXHQWLDOLVPGLI ϮFXOW\RIDQGGLYLQHZLOOWKHRU\ HFRQRPLF DQGHGXFDWLRQDQG+HDYHQ QDQG LQFOXVLYHFDUH ²DQGPRGHOV DQGPRUDOLW\²DQGPRWLYD WLRQDQGULJKWHRXVQHVV QDQG5XLVPYVVSHFLDOUHOD WLRQVKLSV²YVWKHVWDWHQ DQGZDUIDUH² EHQHYROHQFHUpQ ²DQGEHQHϮWWR DOO²DQGFHUHPR QLDOSURSULHW\DQGFRQVHTXHQ WLDOLVPGLϲ FXOW\RI RIHOLWHQDQGHPRWLRQV QQLQHWKLFV ²DQGIDWHDQGIXQHUDO ULWHVRI+HDYHQ ²DV+HDYHQ·VLQWHQW DQGLQFOXVLYHFDUH² DQGPRGHOV DQGPRWLYDWLRQ YVQRQHVVHQWLDOVDQGULJKWHRXV QHVVQDQGULWXDOQLQ 5XLVPRIUXOHUVDQG VSHFLDOUHODWLRQVKLSV %HQWKDP-HUHP\Q %u