The Oxford-Duden Pictorial Chinese-English Dictionary 0195842030, 9780195842036

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THE OXFORD-DUDE

PICTORIAL CHINESE & - L ENGLISH I^J a DICTIONARY

SIMPLIFIEI

CHAR ACTFR FXHTION

The well-known Duden

Bildworterbuch here

appears in a bilingual version with Chinese

and English vocabulary printed on the same page. The words are listed not in alphabetical order but by groups relating to a particular subject or field of activity illustrated

words

on the same or opposite page. The by numbers to the

are linked

illustrations,

thereby enabling the user to

check the meaning of any Chinese or English word against

its

pictorial

representation.

Some 28,000 objects are The subjects covered

way.

situations in domestic

defined in this include typical

and everyday

life,

recreation and sport, flora and fauna,

industry, the arts,

and technology; and care

has been taken to record differences between

and American English. In addition, radical index of Chinese and an alphabetical index of English words which British

there

is

enable the reader to find the relevant illustration.

This will be an invaluable supplement any Chinese-English or English-Chinese

to

dictionary and will be useful not only to students, but also to a wide range of

businessmen and translators who work with Chinese commercial concerns.

From

the reviews:

'There are no dictionaries quite like the Duden. Others have illustrations, but the Duden is based on them. The subjects are organized not alphabetically but thematically, to enable reader to grasp, almost

immediately, the entire vocabulary relevant to, for

example, the process of

making or of

offset plate-

infra-red transmission.'

The Economist

BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY

THE

OXFORD-DUDEN PICTORIAL CHINESE & ENGLISH

DICTIONARY

!

THE

OXFORD-DUDEN PICTORIAL CHINESE & ENGLISH

DICTIONARY

HONG KONG OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD NEW YORK

Oxford University Press, Walton Street, Oxford OX2 Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Petaling

Bombay Jaya

Calcutta

Madras

6DP

Karachi

Hong Kong Tokyo Salaam Cape Town

Singapore

Dar es

Nairobi

Melbourne Auckland and associated companies Ibadan Berlin

in

Oxford is a trade mark of Oxford University Press Published in the United States by Oxford University Press, New York

© Illustrations: Bibliographisches Institut Mannheim 1989

©

Chinese text: Keys Publishing

Company Limited 1989

© English text: Oxford University Press 1989 Limp

edition first published

1989

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press ,

The word

'DUD EN' is a registered trade mark of

the Bibliographisches Institut for

books of any kind

British Library Cataloguing in Publication

The Oxford-Duden pictorial Chinese 1.

Data

& English dictionary.

Chinese language. Chinese English dictionaries 495.1' 3' 21 ISBN 0-19-584203-0 ISBN 0-19-582786-4 (limp)

Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data Main entry under title: The Oxford-Duden pictorial Chinese & English dictionary. Includes index. Picture dictionaries, Chinese. 2. Picture dictionaries, English. Title: Oxford-Duden pictorial Chinese & English dictionary. II. Title: Chinese & English dictionary. III. Title: Chinese and English dictionary. 1.

I.

PL

1423.094

495.T321

1988

-

dc 19 ISBN 0-19-584203-0 ISBN 0-19-582786-4 (limp)

Chinese text edited by Keys Publishing

Company Limited

and Tung Hua Book Company Limited English text edited by John Pheby, with the assistance of Roland Breitsprecher Michael Clark, Judith Cunningham, Derek Jordan, and Werner Scholze-Stubenrecht ,

Illustrations

by Jochen Schmidt, Mannheim

Printed

in

Hong Kong

Foreword This Chinese

&

English pictorial dictionary

German

is

based on the

third,

completely revised

Volume 3 of the ten-volume Duden series of monolingual German dictionaries. The Chinese text was jointly produced by Keys Publishing Company Limited and Tung Hua Book Company Limited while the Chinese index was jointly prepared by Assistant Professor Bu

edition of the

Bildwdrterbuch published as

Chun-ying of Hohai University Press and Assistant Professor Li Yu-cai of Nanjing Architecture & Civil Engineering Institute. The English text was produced by the Oxford University Press Dictionary Department, with the assistance of numerous British companies, institutions and technical experts. There are certain kinds of information which can be conveyed more readily and clearly by pictures than by descriptions and explanations, and an illustration will support the simple translation by helping the reader to visualize the object denoted by a given word. This applies both to technical vocabulary sought by the layman and to everyday objects foreign to the general user.

Each double page contains a plate illustrating the vocabulary of a whole subject, names and their correct English equivalents. The arrangement of the text and the presence of a radical index in Chinese and an together with the exact Chinese

index in English allow the dictionary to be used either way: as a Chinese-English or an English-Chinese dictionary. This, together with the wide range of vocabulary, which includes a large proportion of specialized words and technical terms, makes the Oxford-Duden Pictorial Dictionary an indispensable supplement to any Chinese-English or English-Chinese dictionary.

alphabetical

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Abbreviations used in the text

Am.

American usage

c.

castrated (animal)

coll.

colloquial

mmrm

/•

female (animal)

mm

form,

formerly

bkm

zoc.

zocular

m.

male (animal)

poet.

poetic

sg-

singular

sim.

similar

y-

young (animal)

mm

(

(

mum

(

»3j»

$31*

mm

)

>

)

*

B

Contents The arabic numerals are the numbers of the

(

ffl^wa^fflw&fa*^**

pictures

Atom Atom

I

'

2

Astronomy Astronomy Astronomy

3

I

4

II

III 5

Moon

Landing 6 The Atmosphere 7 Meteorology I 8 Meteorology II and Climatology 9 Meteorological Instruments 10

Geography Physical Geography Physical Geography Physical

Map Map

I

I

1

II

III

12 13

14

II

15

Man and his Social Man 16 Man II 17 Man III 18 Man IV 19 Man V 20

Environment

I

Hospital

II

Hospital

III

Ladies'

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and Layette 28

Children's Clothes 29 Ladies'

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Infant Care

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Underwear, Nightwear 32 Men's Wear 33

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Kitchen 39

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Kitchen Utensils and Appliances 40

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Hall 41

Off gff

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Living

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Forestry

Flower Garden 51 Fruit and Vegetable Garden 52 Indoor Plants (Houseplants) 53

42

&St 46

Kindergarten (Day Nursery) 48

Nature as Environment, Agriculture, and

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(Nursery) 47

Room

37

38

41

Bedroom 43

Children's

28

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Contents

mm

Propagation of Plants 54

mvvMigm

Market Garden (Am. Truck Garden, Truck Farm) 55 Garden Tools 56

m&mm km

Vegetables (Vegetable Plants) 57 Soft Fruit and Pomes 58 Drupes and Nuts 59 Flowers 60

mmm vm&m

Weeds 61 Farm Buildings (Am. Farmstead) 62

&S61

Agriculture (Farming) 63 Agricultural Machinery I 64 Agricultural Machinery II 65 Agricultural Implements 66

Overhead Irrigation 67 Arable Crops 68 Fodder Plants (Forage Plants) 69 Breeds of

Dog

70

Dairy 76 Bees and Beekeeping (Apiculture) 77 Wine growing (Viniculture, Viticulture) 78 Wine Cellar 79 Garden and Field Pests 80

House Insects, Food and Parasites 81

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55

56




57

58

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Horse I 71 Horse II 72 Domestic Animals 73 Poultry Farming (Poultry Keeping), Egg Production 74 Rearing (Am. Raising) of Livestock 75

54

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70

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m-gm Mr

75

76

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79

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Pests,

Forest Pests 82 Pest Control 83 Forestry I 84 Forestry II 85 Hunting 86

n#g£ 82 g£fif#

83

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84

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85

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86

Hunting Weapons, Hunting Equipment 87

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Game

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88

Fish Farming (Fish Culture, Pisciculture) and Angling 89 Sea Fishing 90

87

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90

Trades, Crafts, and Industry Mills 91

Malting and Brewing I 92 Brewing II 93 Slaughterhouse (Abattoir) 94 Meat Joints 95 Butcher's Shop 96 Bakery 97 Grocer's Shop (Am. Grocery Store) 98 Supermarket 99

ji#9i

M^mmmmmm vmrnm

93

ftM&SP#95 I*JJ£96

ffi&/£97

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98

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Shoemaker 100

pmfe

Shoes (Footwear) 101

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Needlework 102 Dressmaker 103

&&/£

Tailor 104 Ladies' Hairdresser 105 Men's Hairdresser (Barber) 106 Tobacco and Smoking Requisites 107 Goldsmith, Silversmith 108

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101

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102

103

104 105

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Contents

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Watchmaker, Clockmaker 109 Clocks and Watches 110

#3IE

Optician 111 Optical Instruments 1112 Optical Instruments II 1 13 Photography I 114 Photography II 115 Photography III 116 Cine Film 117 Building Site (Construction Site) 1118 Building Site (Construction Site) II 1 19 Carpenter 120 Roof, Timber Joints 121 Roof and Roofer 122 Floor, Ceiling, Staircase Construction 123 Glazier 124 Plumber 125 Plumber, Gas Fitter, Heating Engineer 126 Electrician 127 Paperhanger 128 Painter 129 Cooper and Tank Construction Engineer 130

BR^0

Furrier 131 Joiner I 132

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109

110 111

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Joiner II 133 Do-it-yourself 1 34 Turner (Ivory Carver) 135 Basket Maker 136 Blacksmith (Smith) I 137 Blacksmith (Smith) II (Farm Vehicle Engineering) 138

133 *ffl*E(*ffl*X ) flLi^jfcflffl&SMXJtr 134

Hammer

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Forging (Smith Forging) and Drop Forging 139 Metallworker 140 Gas Welder 141 Arc Welder 142 Sections, Bolts

and Machine Parts 143

Coal Mine 144 Mineral Oil (Oil, Petroleum) 145 Offshore Drilling 146 Iron and Steel Works 147 Iron Foundry and Rolling Mill 148 Machine Tools I 149 Machine Tools II 150 Drawing Office 1 5 Power Plant (Power Station) I 152 Power Plant (Power Station) II 153 Nuclear Energy 154 Modern Sources of Energy 1 55 Coking Plant 156 Sawmill 157 Quarry 158 Brickworks (Brickyard, Brickfield) 159 Cement Works (Cement Factory) 160 Porcelain and China Manufacture 161 Glass Production 162 Cotton Spinning I 163 Cotton Spinning II 164 Weaving I 165 Weaving II 166 Knitting 167

II

$#X(£5f«jX)135 SffiXA 136 137 &E fgX ttED (KtotmVM) )

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146

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Contents

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Finishing of Textile Fabrics 168 Synthetic (Man-made) Fibres (Am. Fibers) I 169 Synthetic (Man-made) Fibres (Am. Fibers) II 170 Weaves and Knits 171 Papermaking I 1 72 Papermaking II 173

168

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172

ik

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Offset Platemaking 179

Photogravure (Gravure Printing, Intaglio

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1

183

n

184

)

182

185

Transport, Communications, and Information

Technology

Horse-drawn Carriages

1

3£

86

186

Bicycle 187

Motorcycles, Bicycles, Scooters, Mopeds 188 Motorcycle 189 Internal Combustion Engines 190

Motor Car (Am. Automobile) Motor Car (Am. Automobile) Motor Car (Am. Automobile)

I

191

192 III 193 Lorries (Am. Trucks), Van, Buses 194 Garage (Am. Shop) 195 Service-Station 196 Tram (Am. Street car, Trolley), Interurban Electric Train 197 Cross-section of a Street 198 Refuse Disposal (Am. Garbage Disposition), Street Cleaning 199 Road Construction I (Road Building, Road II

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Railway Line (Am. Railroad Track) II (Signalling Equipment) 203 Station Hall 204 Station Platform 205 Goods Station (Freight Depot) 206 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) I 207 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) II 208 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) III 209 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) IV 210 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) V 21 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) VI 212 Railway Vehicles (Rolling Stock) VII 213

tt»^(m^*a)

199

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Road Construction

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212

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203

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Mountain Railways (Am. Mountain Railroads) and Cableways) 214

Sdj&ftft&i

214

Bridges 215 Rivers and River Engineering 216 Waterway and Hydraulic Engineering 217

0F^215 MJllftHillg

216

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Types of Historical Ship 218 Sailing Ship I 219 Sailing Ship II 220 Types of Ship 221 Shipbuilding 222

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Navigation 224 Docks, Port, Harbour (Am. Harbor) Docks, Port, Harbour (Am. Harbor) Salvage (Salving) and Towage 227 Life Saving 228 Aircraft I 229 Aircraft II 230

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225 226

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243

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Office Office

226 fern

231

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229

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Space Flight Space Flight

218

245

II

246

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247

IV

248

V

249

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Community

Money

(Coins and Notes, ,4m. Coins and 252 Flags 253 Heraldry, Crowns and Coronets 254 Armed Forces I (Army) 255 Armed Forces II (Air Force I) 256 Armed Forces III (Air Force II) 257 Warships I 258 Warships II (Modern Fighting Ships) 259 School I (Primary School) 260 School II (Secondary School) 261 University 262 Election 263

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Police 264 Cafe 265 Restaurant 266 Hotel 267

Town (Town

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Water Supply 269 Fire Service (Am. Fire Department) 270 Department Store 271

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Recreation, Games, Sport Children's Playground 273

Board Games and Party Billiards

Game

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277

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Surf Riding (Surfing), Skin Diving 279 Bathing Beach 280 Swimming Bath (Leisure Centre, Am. Center) 281 Swimming 282 Rowing and Canoeing 283 Sailing (Yachting) I 284 Sailing (Yachting) II 285 Motorboats (Powerboats), Water Skiing 286 Gliding (Soaring) 287 Aerial Sports (Airsports) 288 Horsemanship, Equestrain Sport 289 Cycle Racing and Motorsports 290 Ball Games I (Football, Association Football, Soccer) 291 Ball Games II 292 Ball Games III 293 Fencing 294 Free Exercise 295 Apparatus Gymnastics I 296

Apparatus Gymnastics II (Women's Gymnastics) 297 Athletics (Track and Field Events) 298 Weightlifting and Combat Sports 299 Mountaineering 300 Winter Sports (Skiing) 301 Winter Sports II 302 Winter Sports III 303 Countryside in Winter 304 Various Sports 305 I

Entertainment, Culture, and Art Carnival 306 Circus 307 Fair, Fairground 308 Flea Market 309 Films (Motion Pictures) 1310 Films (Motion Pictures) II 31 Films (Motion Pictures) III 312 Films (Motion Pictures) IV 313 Ballet 314 Theatre (Am. Theater) 1315 Theatre (Am. Theater) II 316 Discotheque 317 Nightclub 318 Bullfighting, Rodeo 319 Musical Notation 320 Musical Notation II 321 I

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51 polar wind zones

29 cold airstream (cold current)

52 summer monsoon

30-39 meteorological phenomena

53-58 earth's climates

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40-58 climatic

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9 wind-direction shaft (wind arrow)

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41 0°C (zero) isotherm (line connecting points having a

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23 cloudy

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39 lightning

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56 boreal climate (snow forest

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)

55 the two temperate rain zones

35

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66 solar panel

33 aspiration psychrometer afcjiittSltfi** 34 dry bulb thermometer

column

35 wet bulb thermometer

67 television camera fe*US**L 68 antenna

36 solar radiation shielding

69 solar sensor (sun sensor)

37 suction tube

70 telemetry antenna

38 recording rain gauge (^w. gage)

71 radiometer

3 millibar scale (millimetre, Am. millimeter, scale)

*et*R m*foR (

)

4 barograph, a self-registering aneroid barometer 5

drum

(recording drum)

id*f§J

6 bank of aneroid capsules (aneroid boxes)

39 protective housing (protective casing)

mwm

m&ftft 40 collecting vessel

arm

7 recording

(

)

8 hygrograph 41 rain cover

SflEit

9 hygrometer element (hair 42 recording mechanism

element)

fi«*7Ctt

(

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)

10 reading adjustment

43 siphon tube

11 amplitude adjustment

44 precipitation gauge (^w. gage)

ttiftt

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(

Mir

45 collecting vessel

arm

ififfcff

46 storage vessel

13 recording pen 14 change gears for the clock drive

work

47 measuring glass

mm 48

15 off switch for the recording

arm 49

id*fffttf?lt?r;£

16

drum

insert for

measuring snowfall

MR thermometer

screen

(thermometer

(recording drum)

shelter)

^m

17 time scale

50 hygrograph

18 case (housing)

51 thermograph

asm 19 thermograph SidMJKih 20 drum (recording drum) ifflfttt

21 recording arm id*ff 22 sensing element

23 silver-disc (silver-disk) pyrheliometer, an instrument for measuring the sun's radiant energy

fiStt 52 psychrometer (wet and dry bulb thermometer) TS* TSi*ffl« * 53-54 thermometers for measuring extremes of temperature M*fi£ttl£WflflE£ 53 maximum thermometer )

(

54 minimum thermometer 55 radiosonde assembly

£ttfett£*S 56 hydrogen balloon

24

silver disc (disk)

57 parachute

tKft

25 thermometer

58 radar reflector with spacing

lines

fiflEir

26 wooden insulating casing 27 tube with diaphragm

59 instrument housing with radiosonde (a shor-wave transmitter) and antenna

(diaphragmed tube)

ftM«£2*fl 28 wind gauge (/1m. gage) Hit II HI 29 wind-speed indicator (windspeed meter) FUtfliv»< Wit* 30 cross arms with hemispherical cups (

)

60 transmissometer, an instrument for measuring visibility -ftiMft£H.rfM>iatttt recording instrument (recorder) (

61

E*tt


10

10

Meteorology Instruments

a

^fcttSS

10

33

1

)

)

Physical Geography

11

1-5 layered structure of the earth 1

earth's crust (outer crust of the earth, lithosphere, oxysphere) tik%

»J**r£

(

'

£5H m% •

)

2 hydrosphere

)

gStiifcJIi

I

30

lacolith,

31

sill,

n

an intrusion

an ore deposit

32-38 earthquake (kinds: tectonic quake, volanic quake) and seismology JOB < ft* ftttttlK AdjJMI fq :

>

)

*«^

3 mantle

32 earthquake focus (seismic focus, hypocentrem Am. hypocenter)

4 sima (intermediate layer)

&mm *mm (

&nmm mmm mm
4/w.

)

epicenter), point

on the earth's surface above the focus

iffl

directly

** &nmmtt\*m*m.tto&

6-12 hypsographic curve of the

(

earth's surface

)

34 depth of focus

mmmst

6 peak

35 shock wave Ktt 36 surface waves (seismic waves)

Oili'il

7 continental mass

8 continental shelf (continental

(

&m&

9 continental slope

%mi£ mmfc

mm&m




4-20 orogeny (orogenis, tectogenis,deformation of rocks

30 natural gas, a gas cap 31 petroleum (crude

by folding and faulting)

5*

(

Hifft

oil)

)

32 underlying water 4-11 fault-block mountains (block

33 derrick

mountains)

(

*#M

)

ft^if

&*&£

'

34 mountainous area

4 fault

mm 35 rounded mountain top

5 fault line (fault trace)

mm%.

(

»rJI?*

)

36 mountain ridge (ridge)

6 fault throw

iliff

7 normal fault (gravity

normal jEw\m

(

fault,

slump

slip fault,

ie^stm

%%\m

37 mountain slope

fault) '

mm

38

39-47 high-mountain region

8-11 complex faults

nmm 8 step fault (distributive fault, multiple fault)

M&mm KWfrm (

9

tilt

>

X4»rJI

)

block

39 mountain range, a massif Llj»

Qj*t

•

•

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40 summit (peak, top of the mountain) lUJ!( lIj**' UjWK.6) 41 shoulder djU 42 saddle

10 horst 11

hillside spring

UiKH

m)

graben ttS

12-20 range of fold mountains (folded mountains)

43 rock face (steep face) 44 gully

12 symmetrical fold (normal fold)

mm® mm® (

45 talus

>

46 bridle path Hit 'M& 47 pass (col) K< n •«( p '

flBttllBl

15 recumbent


16 saddle (anticline)

48

firn field (firn basin, neve)

924(0

17 anticlinal axis

(

ftgcff

•

ftft

49 valley glacier

*** 18 trough (syncline)

50 crevasse 19 trough surface (trough plane, 51 glacier snout

synclinal axis)

52 subglacial stream

20 anticlinorium 21

groundwater under pressure (artesian water)

22 water-bearing stratum (aquifer, aquafer) £*/,!( I*W 23 impervious rock (impermeable >

53

lateral

moraine

mn 54 medial moraine +ft 55 end moraine ftft'tt* 56 glacier table

rock)

24 drainage basin (catchment area) ftft(

**k

•

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I

25 artesian well

a** 26 rising water, an artesian spring

36

.

12

Physical Geography

UStJtefl

II

1,1

"Ok

II

12

11

37

1

)

m

)

)

)

Is Physical Geography

13

1

river

MO

•

HI

gStttlJIIII 32

1-13 fluvial topography

mouth, a delta »«W^fcjlH

2 distributary (distributary channel), a river branch (river

atoll (ring-shaped coral reef), a

63

coral reef

HXgrtt 64 terracette

shi ( jf#»m 33 lagoon »tt 34 breach (hole)

•

)

-nmmm

65 pediment

arm)

66

zfaftffi

a-awa


waves breaking on the shore 36

81

4 bank

hill

&m

35-44 beach

3 lake

river terrace

ft/g

68 riverbed

-

5 peninsula *& n>w 6 island (

(spit)

Rr&fi

* » *»

at (brook, rivulet, creek)

)

(

8 stream

H

'

tt

W

•

71-83 karst formation in limestone

39 wandering dune (migratory dune, travelling, Am. traveling,

71 dolina, a sink (sinkhole, swallowhole)

'

«K "NBf

(

38 groyne (Am. groin) head

.

81

&$$}&&. meander

(river

•

#£W-#

meander core (rock

&«£(££&

(

42

hummock

river

)

75 dry valley Tft 76 system of caverns (system of

meadow

•

)

74 karst spring

mm

island)

)

SIR- ** 14-24 bog (marsh) ?B# ( ffl# SKI!

73 percolation of a

HX*S 8

41 ripple marks

•

(

72 polje

bend)

i»*( ffl»)

13

•

40 barchan (barchane, barkhan, crescentic dune)

10 alluvial plain

12

5*% -#««; #* #p

dune), a dune

9 levee

1

70 bedrock

37 groyne (Am. groin)

4 7 bay (cove) (

69 sediment

>

43 wind cripple

caves)

44 coastal lake

)

mmm

14 low-moor bog

77 water

45 canyon (canon, coulee)

mn

15 layers of decayed vegetable

matter

(

level

(water table) in a

karst formation

«s«i

46 plateau (tableland)

78 impervious rock (impermeable rock)

16 entrapped water ftft* 17 fen peat [consisting of rush and

47 rock terrace 79 limestone cave (dripstone cave) 48 sedimentary rock

sedge]

sur^ 18 alder-swamp peat

49

)

river terrace (bed) (

M*

80

)

50 joint

bog

(

80-81 speleothems (cave formations)

ass

M*^lfe

AMBflffjg* 19 high-moor

(

M^m mzm

(stratified

rock)

stalactite (dripstone)

mifi

(

»*h

)

81 stalagmite

20 layer of recent sphagnum mosses *lftttff£fBJI

21

boundary between

(horizons) fcSMtt* ( *tiZ 22 layer of older

51 canyon river **ftMJH 52-56 types of valley [cross section]

82 linked-up stalagmite and

52 gorge (ravine)

83 subterranean

*

)

sphagnum mosses

(

ft

)

•




Map I

14

*ffll 24 Strait of Gibraltar, a sea

1-7 graticule of the earth

strait

(network of meridians and parallels

on

wm&nm 1

the earth's surface) (

a«**HW£«&w

)

25 Mediterranean (Mediterranean Sea, European Mediterranean)

mm

26 North Sea, a marginal sea

&m *» mmm
27 cold ocean current

ifeS^M

ft)

4

53 micrometer eyepiece

(epeiric sea, epicontinental sea)

latitude, parallel)

(

'

KMtH-tt

(

2 line of latitude (parallel of

ft

&mx mm%mmvi.m 52 micrometer head

&*m ^m^m'pm

equator

63-66 photogranunetry (phototopography)

34 South Equatorial Current 9 cylindrical projection (Mercator projection, Mercator's

ffiBM < jRgftgM: 63

8 conical (conic) projection

spirit level

62 circular adjustment

33 Equatorial Countercurrent

camera for producing overlapping series of pictures

air survey

r*£9*a£i:*«*iWtt 35 Brazil Current

64 stereoscope

36 Somali Current

65 pantograph

projection)

HlttS^fe 10-45

(

*-£«»»*

map of the

)

**«

37 Agulhas Current

10 tropics BIS** fc% 11 polar circles

66 stereoplanigraph ^

to r

L>

28-30 thorax (chest)

N«( WW> 28-29 breasts (breast, JLX

mamma)

£•

HP

)

clenched

I

16

16

Man

1

16

45

))

Man

17

)

)

)

All

II 28 metatarsus

1-29 skeleton (bones)

59-61 middle ear

B*

*« 1

)

skull

29 phalanges

59 tympanic membrane

30-41 skull

60 tympanic cavity

30 frontal bone

61 auditory ossicles:

&ffi£

2-5

column (spinal column, spine, backbone) #tt[#tt #tt ## tt ) vertebral

•

•

(

]

2 cervical vertebra

anvil,

31

3ft 3 dorsal vertebra (thoracic

parietal

£

ff

(

)

bone

ftm mm 4 lumbar vertebra >

®#

9f*

B* 6-7

(

6 collarbone

(clavicle)

**(«*)

«W# »# HW#

W# ribs (

3»W#Wtt#

10 false ribs (

hfS#

•

/hPi

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©#«J

(

37 zygomatic bone (cheekbone)

8-11 thorax (chest)

**«)

maxilla)

£B*

(

'

63 cochlea

'

7 shoulderblade (scapula)

9 true

62 labyrinth

34 external auditory canal 35 lower jawbone (lower jaw, mandible) T®ft ( T?fi# *?& 36 upper jawbone (upper jaw,

M$

-

WftTFftjtfHj*

'

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*«8)

38 sphenoid bone (sphenoid) ft* 39 ethmoid bone (ethmoid) ft* 40 lachrimal (lacrimal) bone ft* 41 nasal bone

11 costal cartilage

42-55 head [section] 12-14 arm

jMMftftl

42 cerebrum (great brain) 12 humerus

43 pituitary gland (pituitary body, hypophysis cerebri)

tt* 13 radius

&#

tm*

(

B#

Mtt

31 six-channel monitor for pressure

«=**!««»£*

10 control panel (control desk)

14 pyelogram cassettes

18 X-ray head with X-ray tube

JM^tt*

7 X-ray tube

iM«XW«lft**W*ii

6#MUEtt

intensifier

»£££*>PJttAff

27

26 angiographic examination table

t*X*tt*** 31-47 school children's wear

#*

31 raincoat (loden coat)

R* 32 leather shorts (lederhosen) 33 staghorn button 34 braces (/4m. suspenders) 35 flap

*£

70

65 knitted welt

tr«W**Wa 66 parka coat (parka) **f **«££** 67 drawstring (draw cord) **« tt« 68 patch pockets •

»»&«*waa

)

29

29

Children's Clothes

**

71

29

)

)

30 1

Ladies'

**

Wear I (Winter Wear)

mink jacket

37 knitted design frSlffl*

2 cowl neck jumper

38 lumber-jacket

*ffl«**# W*«rU^J3*±* (

)

3 cowl collar

39 cable pattern

4 knitted overtop

40 shirt-blouse

5 turndown collar

41 loop fastening

mm (mm) 6 turn-up (turnover) sleeve

42 embroidery

7 polo neck jumper

43 stand-up collar

8 pinafore dress

44 cossack trousers

9 blouse with revers collars

45 two-piece combination and long skirt) wita** tt#*qfc« 46 tie (bow)

$ij*S

mm t*

(

an&*ra

10 shirt-waister dress, a buttonthrough dress

-

»«

(shirt

top

(

$»#

*H«&

(

)

11 belt

47 decorative facing

12 winter dress

*«tttf& 48 cuff slit

13 piping

49 side

14 cuff ttP 15 long sleeve

50 tabard

16 quilted waistcoat

52 godet

slit

TSffX 51 inverted pleat skirt afflMI

a)

17 quilt stitching (quilting)

53 evening gown 18 leather trimming

IfttiJB

&mm&

54 pleated

bell sleeve

19 winter slacks

55 party blouse 20 striped polo jumper

56 party 21 boiler suit (dungarees, bib brace)

skirt

and 57 trouser

suit (slack suit)

m% 58 suede jacket 22 patch pocket

59 fur trimming

RfcB

23 front pocket

60 fur coat

Nlttl H9fi

dress)

61 winter coat (cloth coat)

shirt

62 fur cuff (fur-trimmed cuff)

£&ttn(£££ttittii 27 peasant-style dress

(

28 noral braid

>

64 loden coat

ft&HMr 1

29 tunic (tunic top, tunic dress)

**WW£ftft*«W*te*r*

65 cape ttJN

30 ribbed cuff

66 toggle fastenings

31 quilted design

67 loden

£ft*tt 32 pleated shirt

skirt

Kf*W 68 poncho-style coat

riffle

33 two-piece knitted dress

69 hood

1M>PW 34 boat neck, a neckline ASJ£M Mil 35 turn-up •

36 kimono sleeve gjftttl

)

63 fur collar (fur-trimmed

%&m ££*«•«

72

lamb,

£&**( ft* »*?£*£* *-*flM £&•»£• &«&**) =

25 wrapover dress (wrap-around

26

(kinds: Persian

broadtail, mink, sable)

24 bib

collar)

I

(

**

)

30

•

30

Ladies'

Wear I (Winter Wear)

**

I

(

^*

)

30

73

^m

))

31 1

Ladies'

)

ttg

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Wear II (Summer Wear)

31

38 T-shirt

skirt suit

h**p»?W*«E

(

39

2 jacket

&_h*

ladies' shorts

*£#

•

40 trouser turn-up

3 skirt

mmmvr& 4

inset

pocket

41 waistband

5 decorative stitching

42 bomber jacket

6 dress and jacket combination

43 stretch welt

wmmm

*L«fn.h*W8££ 7 piping

44 Bermuda shorts

8 pinafore dress

45 saddle stitching

9 summer dress

46

frill

collar

10 belt

47 knot

11 two-piece dress

48 culotte

12 belt buckle

49 twin

B£3?tt

set

&Wtt

(

13 wrapover (wrap-around) skirt

50 cardigan

14 pencil silhouette

51 sweater

¥€±*

»«*«•

££&

'

52 summer (lightweight) slacks

15 shoulder buttons

Aft 16 batwing sleeve

53 jumpsuit

17 overdress

54 turn-up Stffifi

18

kimono yoke

55 zip

*lK£MttJft 19

tie belt

20

summer

56 patch pocket to*?

coat

57 scarf (neckerchieO $6 ft*

21 detachable

hood

-

Slrf]

58 denim

suit

&»«*«

•

*fp&

22 summer blouse

59 denim waistcoat

23 lapel

60 jeans (denims)

km® 24

4^fr# 61 overblouse

skirt

TSWtti:*

It? 25 front pleat

(

*ttfi*«rti£8rt

)

62 turned-up sleeve

mm 26 dirndl (dirndl dress)

**&&* R*#)»tt

'

'

27 puffed sleeve

63 stretch belt feftK* 64 halter top

KIT* 65 knitted overtop

JTBtt

tHR#*

28 dirndl necklace

66 drawstring waist

*M5«

29 dirndl blouse

(

»

)

67 short-sleeved jumper 30 bodice

XJIN*

68 V-neck (vee-neck)

vs*

31 dirndl apron

M

69 turndown collar

32 lace trimming

(lace),

cotton lace

ft 70 knitted welt

33

frilled

34

frill

(fltt

apron >

71 shawl

ttttWIB

ft*

*&

31 fox cap with earflaps

W¥SMS6£*i 32 leather cap with fur flaps 33 musquash cap 34 astrakhan cap, a real or imitation astrakhan cap

35 boater

83

1

)

36

1

Jewellery

of jewellery (Am. jewelry)

set

#^ffr&

(Am. Jewelry)

2 necklace

m

18

diamond pin

35 charms

19 modern-style brooches

36 coin bracelet

20 man's ring

37 gold coin

4 ring

21 cufflinks

38 coin setting

5 wedding rings

22 tiepin

39 link

6 wedding ring box

23 diamond ring with pearl

40 signet ring

7 brooch, a pearl brooch

24 modern-style diamond ring

41 engraving

8 pearl

25 gemstone bracelet

BX4 *?#ffl6«B* 42-86 cuts and forms

9 cultured pearl bracelet

26 asymmetrical bangle

3 bracelet

9m

w$mm 8f

WWWtt

wtt




•

-tt*«iMt

)

27 asymmetrical ring

42-71 faceted stones #*iifti ara 42-43 standard round cut

28 ivory necklace

44

**r#Wf-«< Ml) 10 clasp, a white gold clasp

(monogram)

(

MEKUBWM 1

pendant earrings (drop earrings)

£^

brilliant cut

Aura*

Vtt 12 cultured pearl necklace

29 ivory rose

45 rose cut

13 earrings

30 ivory brooch

46

14 gemstone pendant

fcJFMtr 31 jewel box (jewel case)

47 table en cabochon

15 gemstone ring

32 pearl necklace

(

"ftt.

flat

table

ffrrWfcf,-(.HXttKM**»«'t 6 '

48 standard cut 16 choker (collar, neckband) iiii




17 bangle

HI

84

•

33 bracelet watch

HM H4t

34 coral necklace

KUttffl

49 standard antique cut KJtfrftttM

36

36

Jewellery

«*»«

(Am. Jewelry)

36

L 50 rectangular step-cut

67 triangle cut

83 plain pear-shape

51 square step-cut

68-71 fancy cuts

84 faceted pear-shape

52 octagonal step-cut

72-77 ring gemstones

85 plain drop

53 octagonal cross-cut

72 oval

86 faceted briolette

54 standard pear-shape (pendeloque)

73 rectangular

flat

table

74 octagonal

flat

table

flat table

55 marquise (navette)

75 barrel-shape 56 standard barrel-shape

woe traffic 57 trapezium step-cut

fiiJg

76 antique table en cabochon 11 rectangular table en cabochon

58 trapezium cross-cut

78-81 cabochons 59 rhombus step-cut 60-61 triangular step-cut

=a»8rWB»

78 round cabochon (simple cabochon)

RMMMUB

63 oval hexagonal cross-cut

dome (high cabochon) BHBIHJ& ( firtHJE ) 80 oval cabochon

62 hexagonal step-cut

79 high

64 round hexagonal step-cut

81 octagonal cabochon

65 round hexagonal cross-cut

82-86 spheres and pear-shapes

66 chequer-board cut

82 plain sphere

AttaM

^&zxmm

85

)

)

)

)

Types of Dwelling

37

&f+£llW{fc%

1-53 detached house 1

35 fanlight with mullion and transom

basementt

37

66 front steps 67 canopy

36 terrace 2 ground floor (Am.

««

(

[£]-*

>

3 upper floor (first floor, second floor) _hJi« ( {H]-« )

-*

4

68 flower window (window for house plants)

38 garden

69-71 pair of semi-detached houses

KM

Am. light

divided into four flats

'

39 steps

loft

5 roof, a gable roof (saddle roof, saddleback roof)

mm

37 garden wall with coping stones

first floor)

•

ihrnm®




*»**

78 pent roof (shed roof, lean-to

79 garage

£%

54-57 housing estate (housing development) tt^K ( tt^JrJgK 54 house on a housing estate (on a housing development)

French window (French windows) opening on to the

55 pent roof (penthouse roof)

81 staircase

19 parapet

)

20 flower box 21

77-81 multi-storey block of flats (.4m. multistory apartment building, multistory apartment house)

%n 80 pergola

window

**WS1I

balcony 22 double casement

roof)

56 dormer (dormer window) mm® *sr 57 garden

window

(

$n

23 single casement window 24 window breast with window

82 high-rise block of flats (Am. high-rise apartment building, high-rise apartment house)

sill

58-63 terraced house 'one of a row of terraced houses', stepped

83 penthouse

58 front garden

84-86 weekend house, a timber house

26 reveal

59 hedge

84 horizontal boarding

27 cellar window (basement

60 pavement {Am. sidewalk, walkway)

85 natural stone base course

61 street (road)

86

ftttftft

25

lintel

(window head)

window) 28 rolling shutter

29 rolling shutter frame

30 window shutter (folding shutter) A«t( ffl#^«r* 31 shutter catch

«jttn 32 garage with tool shed

33 espalier 34 batten door (ledged door)

86

&8r»ttlt*tt*

(natural stone plinth)

Mm

62

street

63

litter

lamp

(street light)

bin (Am.

litter

basket)

ttftfl

64-68 house divided into two flats (/4m. house divided into two apartments, duplex house)

RP&*
34 wind generator

48 tub

49 orange

tree

mm 50 wire basket 51 seedling

box

35 wind wheel 36 wind vane 37 shrub bed, a flower bed 38

hoop edging

m 39 vegetable plot

««& ££K •

£ urns # «tgpQp# frtm *tms 33 savoy (savoy cabbage)

6 legume (pod), a seed vessel (pericarp, legume)

34 kale (curly kale, green

•

ma.%® Dr#®

s*tri£

4*

'

-ftg^ttft

•

[H]ffl£*3

)

'

fs.PLma.

fell *t**S (

)

:

£ft •

#j5H

ffl/H-ft/t

14 asparagus fiVJft

15 radish

«ti*fflW

)

16 white radish

&wm 17 carrot

$S>« 18 stump-rooted carrot

®«M$«it 19 parsley

#£*

#tf 20 horse-radish J*« hT«W (

)

leeks

IF* 5*H 22 chives (

)

common groundsel

13 dandelion 14 flower head (capitulum)

m&xwt

(

*##/?

15 infructescence

£$# 16 hedge mustard, a mustard 17 stonecrop

18 wild mustard (charlock, runch) 19 flower

20

fruit,

a siliqua (pod)

*#* •** 21 wild radish (jointed charlock)

»££*

(

Wtfff*

)

22 flower

pod) fcft£$

23

fruit (siliqua,

24

common

»£»**(

orache

)

(common

orach)

MM

25 goosefoot

* 26

field

bindweed (wild morning bindweed

25 tedded hay

26 rotary swather

KftXMMl 27

trailer

with pickup attachment

28 fence rack (rickstand), a drying rack for hay

124

)

63

63

Agriculture (Farming)

ft*

(

ft*

-

mW

)

125

63

)

Agricultural Machinery

64

1-33 combine harvester

*4kMttl

I

64

33 driver's position

64 press

34-39 self-propelled forage harvester (self-propelled field chopper)

65 gearing (gears) for the hydraulic system

34 cutting drum (chopper drum)

66 disc (disk) coulter

roller

(combine) 1

divider

2 grain

lifter

ikmm

•

ttffjuffi

tttitt

tmmn

(

(/1m. colter)

(rolling coulter)

>

35 corn head

3 cutter bar

H*7J 67 three-bladed share

4 pickup

a spring-tine reel

reel,

36 cab

=»r£&

(driver's cab)

(fc»»M >£&& £#»##)&*&

68 disc (disk) coulter (Am.

'

5

reel

37 swivel-mounted spout

gearing

(discharge pipe)

ftgtft&&ftt

6 auger

(

»««

)

H£9B3i&fi 69 open-web elevator

38 exhaust 7 chain and

slat

colter)

drive

fflWrlHI 70 agitator

elevator

39 rear-wheel steering system 8 hydraulic cylinder for adjusting the cutting unit Wff«J&JfflffM«fEil 9 stone catcher (stone trap)

msm



46 cantle

•

hame (Am.

drag hook) "i»*.««u' [jtmatu M*'ii»)

47 flap

15 pointed collar, a collar

48

16 trappings (side trappings)

49 pad

17 saddle-pad

50-51 spurs »'4#l IK til 50 box spur (screwed jack spur)

roll

(knee

roll)

KM •

18 girth

*!W 19

#*

•

backhand

51 strapped jack spur

I 20 shall chain (pole chain)

52 curb

21

53 gag

pole Iff

1

KM »*

'

girth

cmergenc)

(

Mlttllt) fvaitM

girth)

i

24 trace •

M

i

\nt

linos)

26-36 breast harmss 26 blinker

hlmdet. winker

(.-(/m

27 hreasl COlltU tiO|

mot 28 breaH collar 2«>

fori

.V)

neck strap

||

saddle pad

138

55 horse brush (body brush, dandy brush) 'NM< 'HUM W'l^KliW) •

KM KM 25 reins

(gag)

1

";Ml

•

ond

I

bit

m u 54 currycomb

22 trice 1

bit

•wm- 4ff«

tttlfil

I

Dutch

collar)

)

71

71

Horse

m

I

71

**•'

.ftk.

139

Horse

72

1

1

^11

II

—

12

*vV

-38 points of the horse

Hf

head (horse's head)

33-37 hind leg

17 withers

HW#»# 1-11

^W^#|HlWI*e»ir

3 (

em

)

33

18-27 forehand

1

ear

*hmm

",H 2 forelock .

";M»L

",»

•

I

MKL

3 forehead

N(M)

MM

";tt

",»

KB

23 cannon

39 walk

'hm*m

*#

24 fetlock

b««


.w

t

Ftt*

6 seedling nursery,

ft* MM

'

>**&)

1

tree nursery.

.i

WiViffl'

7 deer fence (fence), .i wire netting Fence (protective fence ir seedlings); tbn

rabbit fence H-frftWft ftN>l"bttM

ft ft ft

n*n K guard


#«ft*

ffttflfftftftg

ftM§* IMPS

DW

nt 20-31 coarse fishing

«Jf

coils

MS

84 limerick

*****

ttftM

(

)

53 telescopic rod

ft 20 line shooting 21

(

ft ft

54 rod section ft* IV 'ft*U 55 bound handle (bound butt)

85 closed treble hook (triangle)

56 ring

87

.-:*«(

-Ifttt)

86 carp hook

Aft 22 cloth (rag) or paper />.

»*,

23 rod

-v. *n.

57 carbon-fibre rod; rim..' hollow glass rod vC.-#J*ft* MfFJft* 58 all-round ring (butt ring for long

re si

ft*** 24 hail

tin

•

mm 25

fish ft

*

basket (creel) '

W

ft 1 1

nm

cast), a steel

bridge ring

t*fl«$f( «KflUW£*>

i

I

27 rowing boat (fishing boat)

M»/**P

1**1

I

i

2N keep net

ftft*

30 pole (punt pole, quant pole)

170

Ittt*

fiffi

60

line

61

fixed-spool reel (stationary-

guide

ftlft*ft

ITU *


Mft/MB >

cod end

24-29 inshore fishing

to

l headline

\m

line for closing the

floal

*ft*t

in a circle

footrope

KM

26 cable for closing the ring net

10 sinkers (weights) Kit* 1

27 closing gear

)

1-23 trawl fishing (trawling)

28-29 long-line fishing (long-lining) 1

factor) ship. to

12

I

*1

warp

•

,i

Uti 28 long line

dr.iui warp)

MMK

29 suspended fishing tackle

13 otter boards

'iMimi «k.M^ 14 net sonar cable •

172

trawler

*M*1

•ffrm

91

mm

Mills

1-34 windmill

Mm®

r$ 1

windmill vane (windmill windmill arm)

^oftf-

(

R^mtS

R$#

•

sail,

17 furrow (flute)

34 post

18 master furrow

35-44 watermill

**

£* )

19 eye

2 stock (middling, back, radius)

mwitt warn**

-

nxm *#

20 hurst (millstone casing)

•

*;*JS?«;

35 overshot mill wheel (high-breast mill wheel), a mill wheel (waterwheel)

-t»5**£

3 frame

21 set of stones (millstones)

4 shutter

22 runner (upper millstone)

9i

(

Wit**

)

-#**&

(**) 36 bucket (cavity)

5 wind shaft (sail axle) f&tfttt JM&tt ) 6 sail top

* 4 #4 :

(

(breast mill wheel)

23 bed stone (lower stone, bedder)

*st*:** nit** (

(

JSfi

(

M H )

7 brake wheel

8 brake

24 wooden shovel

38 curved vane

25 bevel gear (bevel gearing) £l»fc 26 bolter (sifter) US f ) D$ 27 wooden tub (wooden tun)

39 undershot mill wheel

*W (

9 wooden cog

)

37 middleshot mill wheel

trnmz

Tltst** 40

flat

vane

¥£"ttf41 headrace (discharge flume)

x*fli 10 pivot bearing (step bearing) tetttt* ( it*«i* )

11

wallower

12 mill spindle 13 hopper

14 shoe (trough, spout)

at** 15 miller

42 mill weir

28 flour

**fflM«

®» 29 smock windmill (Dutch windmill) #lf jSft* (

ft _t£tt*

)

30 rotating (revolving) windmill cap 31 post windmill windmill)

£ttsw*

(

43 overfall (water overfall)

»*n 44 millstream (millrace, /lw. raceway)

(**)ft*il- #*«&

(German

mmR*

)

32 tailpole (pole) 16 millstone

5*ft

33 base

173

1

)

Malting and Brewing

92

X?MJlfll*mSft

I

34 three-way chute (three-way

1-41 preparation of malt

tippler)

(malting) 1

)

nmmm

malting tower (maltings)

(

^iif*»&a

35 malt elevator

2 barley hopper

36 cleaning machine

3 washing floor with compressed-

37 malt

washing unit *fffi*2Hfc**«W8fe»g4 outflow condenser

38 corn removal by suction

ttj£«l

( Sflsffl.

silo

air

39 sacker

££#

5 water-collecting tank

40 dust extractor 6 condenser for the steep liquor 41 barley reception

7 coolant-collecting plant

42-53 mashing process

in the

mashhouse

8 steeping floor (steeping tank,

mmntimma®

dressing floor)

«Mfc* ( Sfli* ft&JI 9 cold water tank •

42 premasher (converter) for mixing grist and water

)

^*£ 43 mash tub (mash tun) for mashing the malt

10 hot water tank

pump room

1

*£&

44 mash copper (mash tun, Am.

12 pneumatic plant

mash mash

kettle) for boiling the

dome

of the tun

13 hydraulic plant

45 14 ventilation shaft (air inlet and

mm 46 propeller (paddle)

outlet)

i*tttfiI

n(*fl*n«*«

)

-

'

>

jgflftB

filter

)

.

j£P$rg

-

fcvtfs

,

-

IE

fm %WM (

•

5 wort cooler

27 crown cork (crown cork closure)

6 pure culture plant for yeast (yeast propagation plant)

28 disposable pack (carry-home pack)

&$}!%&%#&& m®xm-si (

)

29 non-returnable bottle

7 fermenting cellar

£»$

(single-trip bottle)

8 fermentation vessel (fermenter)

•mm 9 fermentation thermometer (mash thermometer)

31 head

mmm\- mmm\ (

10 1

mash «£fr refrigeration system

?HPSIft 12 lager cellar 13

manhole

to the storage tank

r:JH«MA-fL 14 broaching tap

ft* 15 beer

filter

16 barrel store

Mte* 17 beer barrel, an aluminium aluminum) barrel

«r«wi

•

(Am.

«*,(«

18 bottle-washing plant ftjfttl

19 bottle-washing machine (bottle

washer)

20 control panel

(Ml 21

cleaned bottles

22 bottling ft ft

23 fork lift truck (fork truck, fork lift) ttftfl

24 stack of beer crates

yaffil 25 beer can IftWfl

176

^HttWJK-f 30 beer glass

(

*fi*

)

93

93

Brewing

II

WfiBS&Ja

II

93

177

)

94

m%®

Slaughterhouse (Abattoir) 1

94

slaughterman (Am. slaughterer, killer)

2 animal for slaughter, an ox

3 captive-bolt pistol (pneumatic gun), a stunning device

4 bolt 5 cartridges

#15'

?#

6 release lever (trigger) fcjfcff

(«*l)

7 electric stunner

8 electrode

9 lead **£ 10 hand guard (insulation) 3-pft ( £*£Hfi

rib

31 part of top rib

15-16 flank

16 thin flank

##R

side]

BIN!

)

&® * n *a

loin (port loin)

/saf-tft ) 4: ft limn leg of mutton piece (

12 cutlet for frying or braising

14-37 animal: ox; /wear

46

28 shin

)

(fillet)

flare)

R?Wi5ft(ligf»g)8E^

W# round (oyster round) iiSt^ftlMUiWM^fl

of port)

«*rNN


ajk 39 butcher's apron

meat 53 mincing machine (meat mincer, mincer,

54 plates

Am. meat

grinder)

(steel plates)

ft(tift) 55 meathook (butcher's hook)

40 meat-mixing tough

56 bone saw 41 sausage meat

ftfi

57 chopping board

42 scraper SiJH

58 butcher, cutting meat

43 skimmer 59 piece of meat 44 sausage fork 45 scalding colander

Rtts

181

)

1

M&JS

Bakery

97

1

)

-54 baker's shop

13-16 rolls

24 cream cake (Am. cream pie) (kinds: butter-cream cake, Black Forest gateau)

MJg 1

shop assistant (Am.

salesgirl,

13

saleslady)

8JI

14 white

)

2 bread (loaf of bread, loaf)

&
&

£tt$«

14 seamless PVC waterproof Wellington boot

*«**Z.*l»*6Mgl«UJ;*t f 15 natural-colour color) sole

(/1/w.

natural-

16 toecap

•«*

tttt^aawm

(

frsuittM

19 grip sole

tmmm 20 padded collar

56 baby's

fastening (lace fastening)

ttff

22 open-toe mule iMlfcffiHftjWfcl*

23 terry upper iPtt^tt* 24 polo outsole

»*Jt 25 mule

&6ft*&4Mi 26 corduroy upper

tr-owm 27 evening sandal (sandal court

hoc)

A mm it 28 high heel (stiletto heel) AflJ ft fAWIIMfflltfK 29 court shoe (Am. pump) «»IUi*||flWj fcttftANft 30 moccatia )


4 casual

few 35 trainei

Itr.iinm,'

ft«« 36 tennis ihoe

**«

190

pump)

mmfB®

HWMD

fft|

53 sling-back court shoe (Am. sling

54 fabric court shoe ftffiaw /£*&*! *ie 55 wedge heel

«**

s^st «ffma

'

5 cross stitch

+?st +?je#a •

stitch

'

work '

ft*

ft-9!«*ttia

m^^ia &&&£.&& -

'

®&m mmnm

'

(

ft*

=

'

Dc/E

mu u±

31 braid embroidery (braid work)

££JMS

(

«*

)

(

«%g*fi

)

£g8E

•

19 tatting

7 fishbone stitch

««

&#* &#»*ra •

(

tS

)

£&

20 tatting shuttle (shuttle)

stitch

&*RM£*£& 9 herringbone stitch (Russian stitch, Russian cross stitch)

A?JgXXSt tt^»T+?*£& (

10 satin stitch

ft-Slfca

&twa

&g#i& fct5*;#22 fcfc ##s*tfa

(button stitch)

Venetian lace, Alencon sim. with metal thread:

filigree

)

18 pillow lace (bobbin lace, bone lace); kinds: Valenciennes, Brussels lace

•

8 overcast

HRK

17 darning stitch

stitch

6 buttonhole

lace, lace;

(

lace,

needlepoint); kinds: reticella

•

16 tulle background (net

'

4 stem

30 needlepoint lace (point

(tulle lace)

««»»«« *mm.&mm

est ti att3 ornamental '

work

15 tulle

BfrtHf&& 2 chain stitch

102

)

rosfca 22

filet

£

)

(

^swwss *##& •

(netting)

nm&ftFi

(fiat stitch)

(

work (macrame)

21 knotted

(

%m

)

23 netting loop 11 eyelet

embroidery (broderie

£HH(*f) >«nna 24 netting thread

anglaise)

£«** rr?Lts

(

«

W*Wft

13 French knot (French dot, knotted stitch, twisted knot (

•

(

RR«

26 netting needle

rostra

-

«*rm

flffltr

aiURtt 28 gimping (hairpin work)

ISS)

hem

«SR**

27 open work

stitich)

&£& £g&& 14

•

25 mesh pin (mesh gauge)

12 stiletto

stitch

work

K«fcftS

(

£«

)

29 gimping needle (hairpin) ft)

191

1-27 dressmaker's

mm

1

mm

Dressmaker

103

workroom

ton dressmaker

14

measure (measuring (Am. meter) tape measure

2 tape

tape),

16 remnant

a metre

WR

seam binding

IHfrHtt 15 button box

#ft

•

ft 1-

17 movable clothes rack

tt£MM«hi

3 cutting shears toVU)

4 cutting table

18 hand-iron press

19 presser (ironer)

torn, 5

model dress

20 steam iron

6 dressmaker's model (dressmaker's dummy, dress form)

v

22 water container 23 adjustable-tilt ironing surface

>

7

model coat

8

sewmg machine

24

lift

device for the iron

im motor

25 steam extractor

||4it

26 foot switch controlling steam

9 drive

*rtffl;liiHI

10 drive belt 11

21 water feed pipe

extraction

Ittfl treadle

27 pressed non-woven woollen

(Am. woolen) fabric 12 sewing

machine cotton (sewing machine thread) |on boobin]

13 cutting template

IMHTfc

192

I

«fc

)

103

104

ttSH*

Tailor

1-32 tailor's

16 bobbin thread

workroom

104

32 pressing cloth

fssm 1

triple

17 sewing machine table

mirror

18 sewing machine drawer &£Q«lttJi 19 seam binding

2 lengths of material

3 suiting 4 fashion journal (fashion magazine)

20 pincushion 21 marking out

5 ashtray

22 tailor

6 fashion catalogue 7 workbench

8 wall shelves (wall shelf unit)

£& 9 cotton

23 shaping pad #*& 24 tailor's chalk (French chalk) < ras 25 workpiece

mmm

reel

26 steam press (steam pressing 10 small reels of sewing

silk

11

hand shears

12

combined electric and sewing machine

unit)

27 swivel arm treadle

28 pressing cushion (pressing pad)

29 iron 13 treadle

(M)tttt 14 dress guard

30 hand-ironing pad 31 clothes brush

15

band wheel

ft*

193

1

3E#I£

Ladies' Hairdresser

105

1-39 ladies' hairdressing salon and beauty salon (Am. beauty parlor, beauty shop) ft

#£*

I*ftS

15 dressing

32 shampoo bottle

comb

WWtt

r-UfcfrfliJ&SR

1-16 hairdresser's tools

31 service tray

14 curl clip

16

stiff-bristle

33 hair drier (hand hair drier, hand-held hairdrier)

brush

(«)«€!) 1

bowl containing bleach

17 adjustable hairdresser's chair

34 cape (gown) 2 detangling brush

35 hairdresser

19 dressing table

mare* 4 curler [used

am

18 footrest

MIMK

tftJf«iSW»¥l 3 bleach tube

36 perfume bottle

Witt ft in

*JUHft«ft*

dyeing]

20 salon mirror (mirror) 37 bottle of toilet water

msatmrf

F

5 curling tongs (curling iron)

Kft&ff*

21 electric clippers

38 wig 6

comb

(back comb, side comb)

Sit (,, Mi' ttft) 7 haircutting scissors

22 warm-air

comb 39 wig block

DMJtJMft


&.%[%*& ifttt 36 path of the sample beam w*tt;£ftm iiB 37 meter cell

*jtB«i*fl!«a*f**jfc.6 63 microprism spot for lenses with an aperture of f = 1 3.5 or

)


ti*iU|.iv Mili|«fttH

55 probe

(ft

27 baseboard

uvftilt

28 angled eolunin ffftflttt

mi

56 semi-automatic thermostatically controlled developing dish l4rt£fl&ttAS*ft 57 rapid print drier (heated print f

29 lampliouse (lamp housing) ttUUM*.* JT1 *.WitW 30 negative carrier «

i

1

1

drier)

&*«$ UK i

'id!* 31

58 glazing sheet

bellows i

«f.W

32 lens Rft

208

•

&W

t«

59 pressure cloth BE*

116

60 automatic processor (machine processor)

116

Photography

III

Si*

III

116

209

1

(

)

)

fes^aim in

Cine Film

117 1

)

25 microphone connecting lead (microphone connecting cord)

cine camera, a Super-8

sound camera

*aR£S^»

4UHHMA -*r*AS*J**fMA •

2 interchangeable zoom lens (variable focus lens, varifocal

57 underwater bousing (underwater case)

3&fc£t

(

58 direct-vision frame finder

26 mixing console (mixing desk,

««jR£8

mixer)

si5Hft*^fi*

fii«*e**

(

and manual >

60

sources

ring, aperture control ring) for manual aperture setting

stabilizing

wing

28 output to camera

61 grip (handgrip)

29 Super-8 sound film cartridge

62 locking bolt

30 film gate of the cartridge

63 control lever (operating

M

ttttJfrS '

I*jfr*tt

80

tree

guard

site latrine

50-57 bricklayer's (/lw. brickmason's) tools

81 mechanical shovel (excavator) ) WttfP «¥• ( 82 shovel bucket (bucket)

)

16 concrete floor

(

78 excavated earth

(site office)

Ufe/hS

49 building

15 hollow-block wall

*£$

79 plank roadway

Am.

(first floor,

second floor)

(

(

77 conveyor

sill)

8£ft(Sffi)

17

site fence,

jamb

rmmvin 12

T&ft 75 foundation trench

44 11

hSlft

74 lower edge board

(window head)

•

£±W

work platform (working 50 plumb bob (plummet)

83-91 plastering

18 bricklayer (/lm. brickmason)

51 thick lead pencil

83 plasterer

19 bricklayer's labourer (/lw. laborer); a/.so: builder's labourer

52 trowel

84 mortar trough

platform)

Xft6Hfi1tm

mansard roof (/lw. gambrel rooO

84 mortise (mortice) and tenon

86 halving (halved) joint

51 purlin

¥»££

m& 52 purlin roof structure with queen

*t£&

(

)

87 simple scarf joint

post 19

mansard dormer window

88 oblique scarf joint tie

54

joist (ceiling joist)

north light

r.fiB

£0HNtt

(

##**«* 90 single skew notch

)

55 principal rafter

01-ltSJ

91 double skew notch

£*

22 broach roof

56 23 eyebrow BPBtt 24 conical broach roof NffJgJlH 25 imperial dome (imperial rooO

MB weather vane •Aft

26

fttftftg

89 dovetail halving

S*

20 sawtooth roof 21

beam

53

common

rafter

til* 57 angle brace (angle ft* (A**) 58 brace (strut)

£*( 59

tie)

nail (clout)

***J

ties

60 hip (hipped) roof with purlin roof structure

95 wire nail Rtt 96 hardwood wedges

*** 97 cramp iron (timber dog, dog)

61 jack rafter

*mt *mj nn (

/hi*

28 rafter

«

flit*

63 jack

34)

diagonal tic (cross tie. sprocket piece, cocking piece)

31

arris

n

I

**'Ht

fillet

I

(tilting fillet)

II

I

n-m

beam head

rafter

** 64 valley rafter ft* 65 queen truss Mfffi* 66 main beam

32 outer wall

33

98 bolt

62 hip rafter

29 roof beam

*

67 summer (summer beam)

MMR 68 queen post (truss post) «tl IMR-ifl (

218

nail

M 94 clout

£tt)

S*

27-83 roof structures of timber *MMW.flittft 27 rafter roof

92 wooden *|J 93 pin

)

•

i

121

121

mm^ttma

Roof, Timber Joints

®

m

®

V

93

9A

95

219

*Z^

)

)

mmmmmmm*

Roof and Roofer

122

37 outer wall

70 scaffold board

2 plain-tile double-lap roofing

38 exterior rendering

71 slater

3 ridge

39 frost-resistant brickwork

72 nail bag

1

roof

tiled

tile

UK

122

Steffi

4 ridge course

40 inferior purlin

tile

73

slate

hammer

5SEIJ1M

1#K'JHC 5 under-ridge

tile

41 rafter head (rafter end)

74

slate nail, a galvanized wire nail

42 eaves fascia

75

slater's shoe, a bast or

H«KIfflfT 6 plain (plane)

tile

#M««t 7 ventilating

MfcftfT

hemp

shoe

43 double lath

tile

'

(tilting lath)

76 eaves course (eaves joint) 8 ridge

44 insulating boards

tile

77 corner bottom 9 hip

45-60

tile

tiles

and

tile

roofings

slate

MftJis5«E 78 roof course

45

10 hipped end

split-tiled

mmm

roof

79 ridge course (ridge joint) #ji ( Jt#&si 80 gable slate

IfttfM

11 valley (roof valley)

46 plain (plane)

12 skylight

47 ridge course

13 chimney

48

tile

81

mm

mm 14 chimney flashing, zinc

made of sheet

82 valley (roof valley)

bh#*m

49 eaves course

83 box gutter (trough gutter, 50 plain-tiled roof

parallel gutter)

MJB1M M ¥??»

hook

15 ladder

tail line

slip


**)

£&fi&]tfl

*tt(*f&)*a 34 cutting machine

94141

20 workpiece

i#

36 universal cutting machine

21 oxygen cylinder

fffHOtttt

37 tracing head 22 acetylene cylinder

fiui.ife*iiiw*;i.ihW(H

24 welding goggles 10 oxygen hose

25 chipping

am >*«*#•:(**)

12 welding rod

(filler

rod)

hammer

.181

26 wire brush

mttm 27 torch lighter (blowpipe lighter)

13 welding bench

MP.Ufft >.&*»

nfcfc.ft**

28 welding torch (blowpipe) 14 grating

*fc't*i.

NMI

(

ifte

)

29 oxygen control

61 ruling pen attachment

25 dimension line

mmmmn 26 arrow head ft* 27 section line

62 pencil attachment

28 section A-B

64 spring

63 drawing ink container felffl**$8S

Ml

bow (rapid adjustment, ratchet-type) compass

A-B

**«( titan*

29 hatched surface

tfMOMtttn 30 centre (Am. center) title

panel

(title

««*>

#**ttt«fc*

line

66 spring-loaded 31

•

65 spring ring hinge fine

adjustment

for arcs

block)

•**fttt*JIBft*Jt 32 technical data i

MM

33 ruler

(rule)

67 right-angle needle ftfttt

68 tubular ink unit

K 34 triangular scale

69

stencil lettering

stencil)

ftj*

35 erasing shield Mftfi

70

circle

71

ellipse

36 drawing ink cartridge

MM*ft

266

template

MM

template

MIC

guide (lettering

151

151

Drawing Office

JHW4C

151

267

)

Power Plant (Power

152

1-28 steam-generating station, an electric power plant

14 induced-draught (/1m. induced-draft) fan -

jamm

15 chimney (smokestack)

boiler house

mm

MPA 1

£ter («*&)!

I

jarm

-tt**r

*/;£$.& 1-21

Station)

coal conveyor

16 de-aerator

isttM 2 coal

bunker

17 feedwater tank

£** 3 travelling-grate (Am.

18 boiler feed

pump

traveling-grate) stoker

19 control

mmi

20 cable tunnel

5 steam boiler, a water-tube boiler (radiant-type boiler)

Knwp

room

&1MS

4 coal mill

'

ffiH

21 cable vault

•#****• ««.*« (

^

22 turbine house

6 burners

ft 01 J*

23 steam turbine with alternator 7 water pipes

24 surface condenser 8 ash

pit (clinker pit)

ftincttfl

25 low-pressure preheater

9 superheater 10 water preheater

ftJSMMI 26 high-pressure preheater (economizer) ArtHi&ft rTttM 27 cooling water pipe (

11

air

preheater

12 gas flue fldifl

13 electrostatic precipitator

268

28 control room fitt*

)

152

152

Power Plant (Power Station)

42 29 busbars EftJI 30 power transformer, a mobile (transportable) transformer

®m

oil

conservator

43 primary voltage terminal (primary voltage bushing)

-&fcffi«^ -&fcffi*W 44 low-voltage terminals (

(low-voltage bushings)

31 stay poles (guy poles)

32 high-voltage transmission line

fomm? ffims* 45 oil-circulating pump

33 high-voltage conductor

46

34 air-blast circuit breaker (circuit breaker)

47 arcing horn

fiff

($ff

*l»MMHi

152

41 bogie (^w. truck)

29-35 outdoor substation, a substation

'

8fer(£«fe&)I

I




26

ammonium ammonium

sulphate (/lm. sulfate) solution

53 mixer 54 polymerization under vacua

KSTttlMH

fill)

>

55 stretching (drawing) 56 washing ft* 57 finishing of tow for spinning

27 cooling cylinder

58 drying of tow

298

*f *t II

(

tm

)

*r

*sk«

61 polyamide staple s?HR*f*ft 62 bale of polyamide staple

4 gradual distillation of tar

hydroxylamine fctt&ttAP

)

staple lengths

fibers)]

21

Ajg

60 cutting of tow into normal

30 melting pot

(

(

29 weighing apparatus

kih&

coal [raw material for

K4fc

£*

59 crimping of tow

perlon)

fibers) •

Fibers) II

28 caprolactam

170

170

Synthetic

(Man-made) Fibres (Am.

Fibers) II

£j«

(

A®

)

£f

£

II

170

! [H*] chippers with dust extractor

%

73 conical refiner (cone refiner, Jordan, Jordan refiner)

%mmm *


30 punched tape (punch tape) input (input unit)

tfflJftWftACftAfcl

)

31 keyboard send-receive teleprinter (Teletype)

32 on-line disc (disk) storage unit

ft±«IMft#ttl

310

&m»

(

mmm *mm&i& m m )

311

)

177 1

)

)

Hffl&JlK

Photomechanical Reproduction

overhead process camera (overhead copying camera)

36 control panel

ffisOHIKHUSflL

37 flash lamp

(

ffi£Xffl*Btfl

2 focusing screen (ground glass screen)

mm%

38 mirror for right-reading images

&f£«J8*Si£€««®

(

3 hinged screen holder

39 scanner (colour, ,4m. color, correction unit)

4 graticule

fiflt»

(

f£fef£iErt

40 base frame

mm

5 control console

41 lamp compartment

6 hinged bracket-mounted control panel

42 xenon lamp housing

aw*

ttgtttttlSitteiWtt

7 percentage focusing charts

43 feed motors

8 vacuum film holder

44 transparency arm

9 screen magazine

45 scanning drum

mnr

WBJIM& 10 bellows

imZSBW. 11

K« *« '

(

46 scanning head )

standard 01$

47 mask-scanning head

12 register device

48 mask drum

13 overhead gantry

49 recording space

Ban*

ie^lBJRS

14 copyboard

50 daylight cassette

15 copyholder

51 colour (,4/m. color) computer with control unit and selective colour correction

lamp bracket ffWft* 17 xenon lamp 16

52 engraving machine

SH*T

gum

18 copy (original)

53 seamless engraving adjustment

Kftl

19 retouching and stripping desk

20 illuminated screen

55 clutch flange

mm%&mm 21

height

and angle adjustment

22 copyboard 23 linen

tester,

a magnifying glass

#**&&st tickmz •

#

24 universal process and reproduction camera tftlS*! US

54 drive clutch

56 drive unit 57 machine bed WJS 58 equipment carrier 59 bed

slide

fifcttfc

ffl£XM«tt

(

tt

)

25 camera body

60 control panel

26 bellows

61

KM

bearing block

»*£

Wffi

27 lens carrier

62 tailstock

28 angled mirror

63 scanning head

M

ftfft

64 copy cylinder

29 stand

tm

IKftHft

30 copyboard Ktttt* 31 halogen lamp

65 centre (Am. center) bearing 66 engraving system

32 vertical process camera, a

compact camera .v**HfeWHita
20 starting lever

e^ff

4 electroplating tank

(

35 plate rack

)

19 melting furnace

3 measuring and control unit

1 1

faucet) (

gftft

•

34 outlet cock (drain cock, Am.

piece

4S&S& + »#

2 rectifier

ttto

mouth £*4n

178

18 core

cleaning tank

fcWflt

4ttfl«ftfH#0JK£WSt

Making

17

1-6 electrotyping plant

)

(

;tep#l*

)

179

Offset Platemaking

34 diazo plate

17 control panel

plate whirler (whirler,

platecoating machine) for coating offset plates 2 sliding

179

©

12

1

¥lSS'J)iS

18 exposure timer

19

lid

vacuum pump switch

3 electric heater

20 support

4 temperature gauge (Am. gage)

21 point light exposure lamp, a quartz-halogen lamp

fflSit

5 water connection for the spray

£#* •*« '

'

-ftS****!

22 fan blower

unit

23 stripping table (make-up table)

6 spray unit

for stripping films

7 hand spray

ftmmzmifot; 24 crystal glass screen

8 plate clamps 25 light box 9 zinc plate (also: magnesium plate, copper plate) fcfi


*?« 54 blanket cylinder, a steel cylinder epSSffiW

with rubber blanket

dampers, dampeners)

mt&m

55

25 plate cylinder EPMJtfl 26 route of the paper (of the web)

nmmm 27 drier

HI II 28 chilling rolls (cooling rollers, chill rollers)

29 folder (folder unit)

pile delivery unit for the printed

sheets

24 blanket cylinder

vt-nrnw

'

Lif|J«"ltf^*«»M1Jr»*« 56 gripper bar, a chain gripper "*»tf --#»#.£**« of printed paper (printed •

57

pile

sheets)

(vw&zm*.

(

epft

58 guard for the V-belt (vee-belt) drive

v mwdzvto. 59 single-colour (Am. single-color) offset press (offset machine) [diagram]

»&¥jK9IN0UffrH]

316

the printing unit

81 impression-setting wheel (impression-adjusting wheel)

180

Offset Printing

«SflJtfJ

H® ^i

P*5.

^1

180

A1

*°

f-l

|f|39 (37)\

JP H^

U

\U3^ ^2Ky

^r>36/|5V3^J^ ^32

>0^a**^o£33|

31 i

r

317

1

*

)

181

)

okwsi

Letterpress Printing

mmmz&mm

(feeder)

letterpress printing (letterpress

55 folder (folder unit)

printing machines)

25 1

two-revolution flat-bed cylinder press

of printed paper (printed

pile

56 folded newspaper £#f4*f£«*ft 57 inking unit (inker unit) for the

sheets)

e,%>Kz

vacuum and

air

%$.ftvk t\mZHJk

36 locked-up forme (Am. form) &J& ffiKS *$$9]£«IK£PS

44 impression cylinder 45 jockey

ends ft

18 forme rollers (Am. form rollers) (forme-inking, Am. forminking,

roller,

roller (compensating compensator, tension

roller)

rollers)

mt&mnn **)

ft)

19 inking unit (inker unit) for distributing the ink (printing ink)

«*JtlWft**l 20 stop-cylinder press (stopcylinder machine)

ff9*5>M*l feed table (feed board) *JKft< IS 22 feeder mechanism (feeding apparatus, feeder)

46

roll

of paper

47 automatic brake a#HM3bll 48 first printing unit iEHiEpW«B(3& ifiiffJW'l^*) 49 perfecting unit

21

>

«ft«ftfll*< #*ttfcft

23

•

i&JRffl

»

pile of unprinted paper (blank paper, unprinted sheets, blank

sheets)

318

(

50 inking unit (inker unit)

MUftl 51

>

&*$ &a« '

(

for

«? tt^*m 1

-

(ductor, ductor

roller,

mm%® &*®$.%mm

pump

blasts

10 sprayer (anti set-off apparatus, anti set-off spray) for dusting the printed sheets

5>^« ^i§&

roller (fountain fountain roller)

m& pile for printed


^fctttf 33 delivery blower

rollers)

g?riRa$ ft^m m&tfcmm


Kflrtt

52 second printing unit 5Bjep*»*< W LSfEplMtl 53 former

)

)

65 ink duct (ink fountain)

ink

181

Letterpress Printing

ftlKffl«

181

319

1

)

Photogravure (Gravure Printing, Intaglio Printing)

182 1

exposure of the carbon tissue (pigment paper)

#xȣi*jfc 2




needles

49

(endpaper, endleaf) HlttH **#tri*#JI££fi

fly leaf

ttiE

•

(

S) 50 handwritten dedication

*nm® 51 bookplate (ex

*-H#£epk!

1WfJJtr£#r*« 22 sewn book

mwtuz

B;s

libris)

«*&£ **#£ •

'

52 open book

MftZV 53 page

23 delivery 54 fold 24 reciprocating saddle

*f*ft 55-58 margin

25 sheet feeder (feeder)

55 back margin (inside margin,

IftJftfl

26 feed hopper

gutter)

IHHfcl 27 casing-in machine

R*ta
fia«t uraee 58 tail margin (foot margin, tail,
*». >

>

26 single-cylinder two-stroke engine 27 spark-plug cap

59 banana saddle

*ass 28

*mmmm

tank (petrol tank, Am. gasoline tank) fuel

mnm »« •

29

moped headlamp

(front lamp)

MGMKT 30-35 handlebar

fittings

V-telEtt

30 twist grip throttle control (throttle twist grip)

31

twist grip (gear-change, gearshift)

»n«ffi

(

**««

32 clutch lever

330

57 high-rise handlebar (handlebars)

58 imitation motorcycle fork

60 chrome bracket

•

gif$

188

188

Motorcycles, Bicycles, Scooters,

Mopeds

^ffi$

(

#1$

)

*

&fr^

188

331

1

)

1

*a$ m*

Motorcycle

189

(

lightweight motorcycle (light

motorcycle) [50 cc] &$!*tt£[50cc] 2 fuel tank (petrol tank, gasoline tank)

32 front disc (disk) brake

33 disc (disk) brake calliper

Am.

(caliper)

34 floating axle 3 air-stroke single-cyclinder fourstroke engine (with overhead camshaft)

35 water cooler 36

oil

tank

mm

tt)

4 carburettor (^4w. carbouretor)

K\t% itm% (

37 indicator (indicator

light,

turn

indicator light)

>

*&*» £**t

5 intake pipe

(

^r°j#i**T

38 kickstarter 6 five-speed gearbox

39 water-cooled engine 1 swinging-arm rear fork

40 speedometer 8 number plate (Am. license plate)

mm

41 rev counter (revolution counter)

9 stop and

tail light

(rear light)

42 rear indicator (indicator 10 headlight (headlamp)

Jg3ri»J*r

Kr*r 1

front

drum brake

12 brake cable (brake line), a Bowden cable

fiftai^a mmdrum brake

(

*g**T

light)

)

43 heavy (heavyweight, highperformance) machine with fairing [1 000 cc] #«t£J&*h^Mft?8!Stt£[l 000 cc] 44 integrated streamlining, an integrated fairing

•

13 rear

45 indicator (indicator

light,

turn

indicator light)

14 racing-style twin seat

46 anti-mist windscreen (Am.

15 upswept exhaust

windshield) 16 scrambling motorcycle (crosscountry motorcycle) [125 cc], a light motorcycle «»tftt£[125cc] '

47 horizontally-opposed twin engine with cardan

&S»tt*«-ft

transmission

17 lightweight cradle frame

48 18

number

light alloy

wheel

disc (disk)

49 four-cyclinder machine [400 19 solo seat *Affi 20 cooling robs IRfttf"

21

•

cc]

iafer$tt^[400cc]

50 air-cooled four-cyclinder fourstroke engine

fttflft

motorcycle stand

51 four-pipe pipe

megaphone exhaust

22 motorcycle shain

52

electric starter

button

23 telescopic shock absorber

53 sidecar machine 24 spokes

54 sidecar body

tttt

25 rim (wheel rim) ftW ftfW tWffl 26 motorcycle tyre (/1m. (

•

55 sidecar crash bar

>

tire)

56 sidelight (/lm. sidemarker lamp)

ftJK

27 tyre (Am. ttttn

•

tire)

tread

KffiAi

28 gear-change lever (gearshift lever)

29 twist grip throttle control (throttle twist tzrip)

m*mn&m 30 rear-view mirror (mirror) ViWitft

31-58 heavy (heavyweight, largecapacity) motorcycles 31

heavyweight motorcycle with water-cooled engine

Me**9lftMU«ft4

332

57 sidecar wheel

&$« 58 sidecar windscreen (Am. windshield)

)

189

189

Motorcycle

mtt*

(

w*

)

189

333

)

190 1

)

)

rt«sm

Internal Combustion Engines

eight-cylinder V (vee) fuelinjection spark-ignition engine (Otto-cycle engine)

AH v S*m*»*£.6*3l*

mm\^

(

66 glow plug

33 rocker arm

67

>

tt) 3 sectional view of five-cylinder

68 rotor

35 spark plug (sparking plug) with suppressor

69

71 single-plate clutch oil

72 multi-speed gearing (multi-step gearing)

38 engine mounting

zm&mhgw ^sm^a*

39 dog flange (dog)

73 port liners in the exhaust manifold for emission control

(

S)

5 two-rotor Wankel engine

-fl^ff^l*

£tr.£3i0L

(

40 crankcase 74 disc (disk) brake 41

oil

42

oil

7 fan

sump (sump)

Hft*4$8 75 differential gear

ffiiib

?HP Hft 8 fan clutch for viscous drive (

)

9 ignition distributor (distributor) with vacuum timing control

Wife

36 exhaust manifold

4 cross-section of diesel engine

6 single-cylinder two-stroke internal combustion engine

seal

70 torque converter

scraper ring

(rotary engine)

pressur limiting valve

34 rocker arm mounting

37 piston with piston rings and

engine

oil

190

mmmrn

mv

Hffl

2 cross-section of spark-ignition engine (Otto-cycle internal combustion engine) *£.6*3l*»8iJiBffl ( «H1)f$Frt*&

in-line diesel

32 fuel injector (injection nozzle)

(differential)

pump 76 generator

43

oil filter

44

starter

77 foot gear-change control (foot

motor

10 double roller chain

45 cylinder head

11 camshaft bearing

46 exhaust valve

12 air-bleed duct

47 dipstick

(starting

motor)

gearshift control)

78 dry multi-plate clutch

fcr.H

77 rim (wheel rim)

79 steering arm

80 track-rod

[fflft]

48 brake disc (disk) (braking

&ffi«EffiS

78 stub axle

48-55 disc (disk) brake oil

75 piston rod

gear

)

15 float

16

74 suspension spring

)

ball-joint

disc)

81 trailing link

49 calliper

filter

82

oil filter

21

main

mm

(

Mints.

(

fs*«* 84 lower suspension arm

gallery (drilled gallery)

T.Sffi??

52 brake lining

22 crankshaft drilling (crankshaft tributary, crankshaft bleed) ffi«i£«) ffittif 23 crankshaft bearing (main

53 outlet to brake

line

(

54 wheel cylinder

bearing) ffitttt*




•

B^fiUPff

14 fibre glass body 15 estate car (shooting brake,

Am.

estate,

$ffl$

'

wagon)

station

&2f«ffl#f¥

(

Mi*

)

16 tailgate 17 boot space (luggage

compartment) 18 three-door hatchback

19 small three-door car

20 rear door

(tailgate)

g$n *««« (

21

sill

m ( ^(^JSffiMK 22 folding back seat 23 boot (luggage compartment.

Am.

trunk)

24 sliding roof (sunroof, sunroof)

steel

mm 25 two-door saloon car (Am. two-door sedan) 26 roadster (hard-top), a two-seater

«*»4

(

£«0i£

)

27 hard top

$.mmm 28 sporting coupe, a two-plus-two coupe (two-seater with

removable back seats) -ft" :flo :•«*** 1M•

n?f>v»rflfi«»fffctt

)

29 fastback (liftback)

340

(

«t

integral

193

193

Motor Car (Am. Automobile)

III

*»* in

193

341

)

194 1

Lorries

IS*

(Am. Trucks), Vans, Buses

cross-country lorry pickup truck) with all-wheel drive (four-wheel drive) light

32 undercarriage

(light truck,

(

£ m&mdMtemmm-t* )

33 spare wheel

34 midi bus

2 cab (driver's cab)

[for short-route

town

operations]

3 loading platform (body) ( %WLi3 ) 4 spare tyre (Am. spare tire), a cross-country tyre

35 outward-opening doors

«#&

&Jflftlfc

36 double-deck bus (doubledecker bus)

ffiff&lfc

>

5 light lorry (light truck, pickup truck)

gS£$ £3!^$g^$ (

)

37 lower deck (lower saloon)

TS 38 upper deck (upper saloon)

hM

6 platform truck

39 boarding platform 7

±$&

medium van taws-r?^

40

8 sliding side door and unloading]

[for

loading

10 folding top (sliding roof)

®m$m rear

(

compartment

14 passenger seat 15 cab (driver's cab)

16 air inlet

motor coach (coach, bus)

18 luggage locker

19 hand luggage (suitcase, case)

20 heavy lorry (heavy truck, heavy

motor truck) 21 tractive unit (tractor, towing vehicle)

*!I81


23 swop platform (body) 24 three-way tipper (three-way

dump

truck)

.i.'.jfwiiin

I

'i

25 tipping body (dump body)

26 hydraulic cylinder Wtffirttr

27 supported container platform

28 articulated vehicle, a vehicle tanker .1,',

'i

tr-Mif}

•

m

29 tractive unit (tractor, towing vehicle)

991*1

(

ffc'i

>

30-33 semi-trailer (skeletal) tto'i ft* 30 tank (

mm 31

turntable

342

)

trolley

bus

trailer

45 pneumatically sprung rubber connection

vmmn

22

43 overhead wires

44

12 hinged side door

17

(trolley shoe)

ran

door

13 luggage

)

42 trolley

9 minibus

11

bus fc¥ ( fcttfe$ 41 current collector trolley

•

#*** &#«* *

194

194

Lorries

(Am. Trucks), Vans, Buses

***«-#**&#«*

194

343

1-55 agent's garage (distributor's garage,

Am.

specialty shop)

rc«M*¥r 1-23 diagnostic test bay

®tt\£%t> 1

cable)

tt«!te

31 odds-and-ends box

temperature sensor

?a^ a

B pffi

17 test equipment for wheel steering alignment

and

$&*fl8FfaiEgS&&& 18 right-hand optic plate

fett«8 4 switch from automatic to

manual >a n *>j jij r sur * 5 slot for program cards

W^MlMiA-fL 6 print-out machine (printer)

N*0l

SfcftJt

19 actuating transistors a4fjfefH

««r

fire

14 meter

19 static air tank

tt*< i**Wtttf 3 nozzle

9

Jmffli&

Service Station

196

pump

tires)

196

Tram ( Am.

197

Wl/lfe* ^»rfj|bM^^J$

Streetcar, Trolley),

197

Interurban Electric Train

/r^mnyuMiJjinutfnm,

1

twelve-axle articulated railcar for interurban rail service

15 step

31 speedometer

16 ticket-cancelling machine

32 buttons controlling doors, windscreen wipers, internal and

a*tt

2 current collector

*£&

17 single seat

3 head of the railcar

-ASSffc 18 standing

external lighting

room portion

4 rear of the railcar 19 double seat 5 carriage

A containing the motor

&Wfc4&tfl.

6 carriage

(

B

Hi*

&MI 14 screcding board (screcding

beam) 15 road form

mm

352

pump hopper

)

201

Railway Line (Am. Railroad Track)

202

19 points signal (switch signal, points signal lamp, switch signal

1-38 line (track)

£*»( 1

&%m\(mh)

I

ttit

36

202

steel sleeper (;4m. steel tie, steel

crosstie)

lamp)

rail

37 concrete sleeper 2 rail head

20 pull rod

tie,

(v4ra.

concrete

concrete crosstie)

Mtbtttt 3 web

web)

(rail

21 switch blade (switch tongue)

ftmmt"j®rtM&

44 speed

25 stop board for indicating the stopping point at a control

"frit"

6 substitute signal

point

ftfflfa^-ff

main

restriction sign [only

on

lines]

45-52 points signals (switch signals)

MU#r9

7-24 distant signals

26-29 approach signs

iffi&fa^

7 semaphore signal at 'be prepared to stop at next signal' "*&8S- F-^fi^0l4fcf?$"Wtt JB fa^ff 8 supplementary semaphore arm

45-48 single points (single switches)

26 approach sign 100

m from 45 route straight ahead (main s*fat* ( f*£ 46 [right] branch

distant signal

ii^ia^fa^ff loo ttftftiftfrg 27 approach sign 175 m from

line)

)

distant signal

9 colour

light (/1/w. color light)

distant signal at 'be prepared to

E*&#ra^*T 250 *®&mm

10 signal position: 'be prepared to proceed at low speed' 11

:

"m&WiT *&«&
* M )

10 poster (advertisement) 11

r

my,\

'/.

«

station post

i

box

Mm.

station

mailbox) 'i

WrtMUPW

12 notice

board indicating

train

delays

m

iVAnfiXiir

13 station restaurant

mmn 14 waiting 15

room

• map of the town M

'i

(street

map)

!flK*ffl(*ll*!B] 16 timetable (.t/M. ichedule) Btfiq*

356

MffWM («)*(*)

19 arrival timetable (Am. arrival schedule)

i^awifls F

fiit

flit

18 arrivals and departures board

2 parcels

204

204

21

left

$&*/f

Station Hall

35 ticket counter

luggage lockers

22 change machine

36

50

ticket (railway ticket,

Am.

204

official timetable (official

railway guide, schedule)

Am.

train

railroad ticket)

23 tunnel to the platforms

37 revolving tray ft* 38 grill

24 passengers

®n

25 steps to the platforms

39 26 station bookstall (Am. station bookstand) 27

left

luggage office

(left

ticket clerk

(Am.

ticket agent)

HUM 40 ticket-printing machine (ticket-stamping machine)

luggage)

41 hand-operated ticket printer

28 travel centre (Am. center); accommodation bureau

also:

42 pocket timetable (Am. pocket train schedule)

29 information office (Am. information bureau)

43 luggage

30 station clock

44

31

bank branch with foreign

first

rest

aid station

45 Travellers' (/lm. Travelers') Aid

exchange counter

46 telephone box (telephone booth, 32 indicator board showing

telephone kiosk,

call

box)

exchange rates

47 cigarettes and tobacco kiosk 33 railway ttfcSit

34

map (Am. a*s a

(

)

railroad

map) 48 flower stand

ticket office

MMtt

49 railway information clerk

ttK*0MIK*a

357

205

1

titans

Station Platform

32 barrow

16 news trolley

platform

¥«¥

W$?Ht¥

Jlfr

2 steps to the platform

17

jifji"]JlfrMfrP/i ntiisft) 3 bridge to the platforms JlfrXtf
Mj«I'i 'MH-'i 30 loading foreman «1* 1 *H» 31 porter {Am. redcap)

mx

37 secretarial compartment

'i

Bar** WW

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34 chef (head cook) 5 battery containers (battery boxes)

6 steam and electric heat exchanger for the heating system 7 sliding

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68 down-filled headrest cushion with nylon cover

36 sleeping car (sleeper)

69 armrest with ashtray

37 side elevation (side view)

70 cloakroom

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44-54 mechanical equipment of the contact wire maintenance

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vehicle

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air

compressor

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oil

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diesel engine

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78 header tank for the cooling water 79

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48 exhaust silencer (Am. exhaust

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51-67 elevation of locomotive

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68 cattleship

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livestock

36 spherical tank

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36

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(USA)

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35-38 customs flags

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29 F-704

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27

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36 navigation

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(UHF antenna)

40 forward-retracting main undercarriage unit (main landing gear unit)

10 rudder pedals with brakes 1

front avionics

26

VOR

(very high frequency omnidirectional range) antenna

bay 27 twin-spar wing construction

41 undercarriage hydraulic cylinder (landing gear hydraulic cylinder)

12 air intake to the engine

28 former with integral spars 13

boundary layer control

flap

29 integral wing tanks 14 air intake duct

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258

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