The Holy Scriptures [Tanakh]

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THE HOLY SCRIPTURES ACCORDING TO THE MASORETIC TEXT

A

NEW TRANSLATION WITH THE AID OF

PREVIOUS VERSIONS AND

WITH CONSTANT CONSULTATION OF JEWISH AUTHORITIES

PHILADELPHIA

THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA

Copyright, 1917, 1955

by The Jewish Publication Society of America All Rights Reserved

New

Edition

Manufactured in the United States of America Distributed by

The World

Publishing

Company

PREFACE

sacred task of translating the Word of God, as revealed to Israel through lawgiver, prophet, psalmist, and sage,

THE

began at an early date. According to an ancient rabbinic interpretation, Joshua had the Torah engraved upon the stones of the altar (Joshua viii. 32) not in the original alone, but in all the languages of man-

Hebrew kind, that

which were held to be seventy, in order men might become acquainted with the

all

words of the Scriptures. This statement, with

its

of course, a reflex of later times, when the Hebrew Scriptures had become a subject of curiosity and perhaps also of universalistic tendency,

is,

anxiety to the pagan or semi-pagan world.

While truth,

it

this tradition contains is

an element of

certain that the primary object of

translating the Bible

was

Upon

the

nearer home.

to minister to a

need

establishment of the Second Commonwealth under Ezra and Nehemiah, it became imperative to make the Torah of God 'distinct and giving sense' through the means of interpretation (Nehemiah viii. 8 and xiii. 24), that the Word of God might be understood by all the people. The Rabbis perceived in this activity of the first generation of the Sopherim the origin of the Aramaic translation known as the Targum, first made orally and afterwards

committed

to writing, which was necessitated by the fact that Israel had forgotten the sacred language, and spoke the idiom current in a large part of western Asia. All this, however, is veiled in

the whole inner history of the Jews during the Persian rule. The historic necessity for translation was repeated with all the great changes in Israel's obscurity, as

is

is enough to point to the Septuagint, or the Greek translation of the Scriptures, the product of Israel's contact with the Hellenistic civilization dominating the world at that time; to the

career. It

Arabic translation by the Gaon Saadya, when the great majority of the Jewish people came under the sceptre of

Mohammedan

rulers; and to the by Mendelssohn and his school, at the dawn of a new epoch, which brought the Jews in Europe, most of whom spoke

German

translation

a German dialect, into closer contact with their neighbours. These translations are all historical products intimately connected with Israel's wanderings among the nations and with the great events of mankind in general.

Ancient and continuous as this task of trans-

it would be a mistake to think that no misgivings about it. At least it is certain that opinions were divided as to the desirability of such undertakings. While Philo and his Alexandrian coreligionists looked upon the translation of the Seventy as a work of inspired men, the Palestinian Rabbis subsequently considered the day on which the Septuagint was completed as one of the most unfortunate in Israel's history, seeing that the Torah could never

lation was,

there were

be adequately translated. And there are indications enough that the consequences of such translations were not all of a desirable nature. However, in view of the eagerness with w^hich they were undertaken almost in every land and in every great epoch of the world's history, it is evident that the people at large approved of such translations, thinking them to be a heave-offering to the Lord of each newly acquired vernacular adopted in the course of the ever-changing conditions of history,

and

in particular a tribute to the

beauty of Japheth dwelling in the spiritual tents of Israel.

The

greatest change in the

the last

life

two generations was

of Israel during

his

renewed

ac-

with English-speaking civilization. Out of a handful of immigrants from Central Europe and the East who saw the shores of the New World, or even of England and her colonies, we have grown under Providence both in numbers and in importance, so that we constitute now quaintance

the greatest section of Israel living in a single

We

are only following country outside of Russia. in the footsteps of our great predecessors when, with the growth of our numbers, we have applied ourselves to the sacred task of preparing a new translation of the Bible into the English language, which, unless all signs fail, is to become the current speech of the majority of the children of Israel.

The need

of such a translation was felt long Mention may here be made of the work of Isaac Leeser in America, which was both preceded and followed by two translations produced in England: the one by Dr. A. Benisch, the other by Dr. Michael Friedlander. The most popular, however, among these translations was that of Leeser, which was not only the accepted version in all the synagogues of the United States, but was also reproduced in England. Its great merit ago.

consisted in the fact that

it

incorporated

all

the

improvements proposed by the Mendelssohn

Preface

IV

School and their successors, whose combined were included and further developed in the so-called Zunz Bible, which enjoyed a certain authority among German Jews for several generations. With the advance of time and the progress made in almost all departments of Bible efforts

it was found that Leeser's translation would bear improvement and recasting.

study,

Steps leading to the preparation of a

new

trans-

were taken by the Jewish Publication Society of America in 1892. It was intended to secure, if possible, through the co-operation of scholars in the United States and in Great Britain, a new translation of each book, and to place it in the hands of an Editorial Committee, who by correspondence with the translators should harmonize the results of the work of the individual contributors. This method was followed until 1901 under the general direction of Doctor Marcus Jastrow, Editorin-Chief, with Doctor Kaufman Kohler and Doctor Frederick de Sola Mendes as the other members of the Editorial Committee. It became apparent in 1901 that by this prolation into the English language

cedure the publication of a translation of the entire Hebrew Bible would be indefinitely delayed, and accordingly the Book of Psalms, translated by Doctor Kohler and revised by his colleagues, was given to the press and issued in 1903. The death of Doctor Jastrow in that year required the formation of a new committee under the chairmanship of Doctor Solomon Schechter. This committee, however, soon found that the method adopted was too complex, and that it was impossible to accomplish by correspondence the extensive work required. In 1908 the Jewish Publication Society of America and the Central Conference of American

Rabbis reached an agreement to co-operate in bringing out the new translation upon a revised ^ There is given herewith a prepared for the Society:

list

of the translations

Max

Landsberg, Rochester, N. Y. L. N. Dembitz (deceased), Louisville, Ky. Numbers, David Philipson, Cincinnati, Ohio. Deuteronomy, F. de Sola Mendes, New York. Joshua, Joseph H. Hertz, London, England. Judges, Stephen S. Wise, New York. II Samuel, Bernard Drachman, New York. Jeremiah, Sabato Morals (deceased), Philadelphia, Pa. Ezekiel, Henry W. Schneeberger, Baltimore, Md. Joel, Oscar Cohen (deceased). Mobile, Ala. Amos, H. Pereira Mendes, New York. Obadiah and Jonah, J. Voorsanger (deceased), San Genesis,

Exodus and

Leviticus,

Francisco, California.

Micah, Maurice H. Harris,

New

York.

Nahum, L. Mayer (deceased), Pittsburgh, Habakkuk, R. Grossman, New York.

Pa.

Zephaniah, M. Schlesinger, Albany, N. Y. Haggai, S. Mendelsohn, Wilmington, N. C. Malachi, D. Davidson, New York. Job, Marcus Jastrow (deceased), Philadelphia, Pa. Ruth, Joseph Krauskopf, Philadelphia, Pa. Ecclesiastes, Gustav Gottheil (deceased). New York. Esther, William Rosenau, Baltimore, Md. I and II Chronicles, M. Mielziner (deceased), Cincinnati, Ohio.

plan of having the entire work done by a Board of Editors instead of endeavoring to harmonize the translations of individual contributors. sult

As

a re-

of this understanding the present Board,

composed of Doctor Solomon Schechter, Doctor Cyrus Adler, and Doctor Joseph Jacobs, representing the Jewish Publication Society of America, and Doctor Kaufman Kohler, Doctor David Philipson, and Doctor Samuel Schulman, representing the Central Conference of American Rabbis, was constituted, and by mutual agreement Professor Max L. Margolis was chosen as the seventh member, he to be the Editor-inChief of the work and Secretary to the Editorial Board, of which Doctor Cyrus Adler was elected Chairman. Incidentally the selection thus made resulted in an equal representation of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America at New York, of the Hebrew Union College at Cincinnati, and of the Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning at Philadelphia. For one year Professor Friedlaender acted as a member of the Doctor Schechter. The method employed by the Board was as

Israel

Board

in the stead of

follows:

In preparing the manuscript for consideration

by the Board of Editors, Professor Margolis took into account the existing English versions, the standard commentaries, ancient and modern, the translations already

made

for the

Jewish Publi-

cation Society of America, the divergent render-

ings from the Revised Version prepared for the Jews of England, the marginal notes of the Revised Version, and the changes of the American Committee of Revisers. Due weight was given to

the ancient versions as establishing a tradition of and the

interpretation, notably the Septuagint

versions of Aquila,

the

Targums, the

Symmachus, and Theodotion,

Peshitta, the Vulgate,

and the

Arabic version of Saadya. Talmudic and midrashic allusions and all available Jewish commentators, both the great mediaeval authorities, like Rashi, Kimhi, and Ibn Ezra, and the modems S.

D. Luzzatto, Malbim, and Ehrlich,

as well as

the important non-Jewish commentators, were consulted. On this basis, a manuscript was preall

pared by the Editor-in-Chief and a copy sent to every member of the Board of Editors. Sixteen meetings, covering a period of seven years and occupying one hundred and sixty working days, were held, at which the proposals in this manuscript and many additional suggestions by the members of the Board were considered. Each point was thoroughly discussed, and the view of the majority was incorporated into the manuscript. When the Board was evenly divided, the Chairman cast the deciding vote. From time to time sub-committees were at work upon points left open, and their reports, submitted to the Board, were discussed and voted upon. The proof of the entire work was sent to each member of the

Board for revision, and the new proposals which were made by one or another were in turn submitted to a vote by correspondence and to a final vote at the last meeting of the Board, held in

October-November, 1915.

-^

Preface The

present translation is the first for which a men representative of Jewish learning

group of

among

English-speaking Jews assume joint re-

sponsibility, all previous efforts in the English

language having been the work of individual translators. It has a character of its own. It aims to combine the spirit of Jewish tradition with the results of biblical scholarship, ancient, mediaeval, It gives to the Jewish world a trans-

and modern.

Even with regard to the latest book of our Scriptures, we read its text substantially in the form in which the great Rabbi Akiba read it, he who said that the system by which the sacred text was guarded constituted a fence about the Scriptures. In that system, at first oral and later committed to writing, the letters were actually counted and lists made, to the end that no alterations should creep in at the hands of careless fulness.

done by men imbued with the Jewish consciousness, while the nonJewish world, it is hoped, will welcome a translation that presents many passages from the

scribes.

Jewish traditional point of view. The repeated efforts by Jews in the field of biblical translation show their sentiment toward translations prepared by other denominations. The dominant feature of this sentiment, apart from the thought that the christological interpretations in non-Jewish translations are out of

field

lation of the Scriptures

place in a Jewish Bible, is and was that the Jew cannot afford to have his Bible translation prepared for him by others. He cannot have it as a gift, even as he cannot borrow his soul from

new country and a new language into a new man, the duty of new man is to prepare a new garb and a new

others. If a

metamorphose him this

method of expression most dear to him.

We

are,

it

is

for

what

is

most sacred and

The

first to collect

the notes

known

as

Masorah was Jacob ben Haim Ibn Adonijah, the editor of the second Rabbinic Bible. In our own day many scholars have been prominent in this

of labour, chief among whom are Wolf S. Frensdorff, S. Baer, and C. D. have followed Baer's texta and Ginsburg. for the parts not edited by him that of Ginsburg. Not only does the text known as the masoretic represent the text current in the Synagogue with regard to consonants, but also with regard to its signs standing for vowels and accents, both of which embody the interpretation accepted by the Synagogue. While in the scrolls which are read in the Synagogue the bare consonants are alone permitted, readers must prepare themselves from copies allowed for private use, in ancient times written and now printed, which contain the ad-

Heidenheim,

We

and accents. A translamust naturally follow the guide of the latter. Moreover, the public reader is bound in certain

ditional signs for vowels

tion

hardly needful to say, deeply

works of our non-Jewish predecessors, such as the Authorised Version with its admirable diction, which can never be surpassed, as well as for the Revised Version with its ample learning— but they are not ours. The Editors have not only used these famous English versions, but they have gone back to the earlier

cases to substitute mentally other consonants in the place of those found in the scrolls, in ac-

translations of Wycliffe, Tyndale, Coverdale, the

such variations the Jewish commentators of the Middle Ages sought to elicit a meaning also from the textual reading, and seem here and there tacitly to give it preference, but all this partakes of the nature of private judgment, and does not aff^ect the uniform practice of the public readings in the Synagogue. While as a rule the margin (Kere) was followed, we have occasionally adopted the consonants of the text (Ketib), as for instance in Psalm cxxxix. l6, and 11 Chronicles

grateful for the

Bishops' Bible, and the Douai Version, which is the authorised English translation of the Vulgate used by the Roman Catholics; in a word, upon doubtful points in style, all English versions have been drawn upon. The renditions of parts of the Hebrew Scriptures by Lowth and others in the

eighteenth century and by Cheyne and Driver in our own days were likewise consulted. As to the text and order of the biblical books, the present translation follows Jewish tradition, the Sacred Scriptures having come down in a definite

compass and

in a definite text.

They

are

cordance with the marginal annotations in the copies intended for private use. These variants are taken traditionally for corrections, and the public reader who persists in ignoring them forfeits his position. It is true that in the case of

xxiv. 27; xxxiv. 9. translation destined for the people can fol-

A

low only one

text,

separated into three divisions: Law (Torah, Writings Pentateuch), Prophets (Nebi'im), (Ketubim). Each of these possesses a different degree of holiness or authority. In the Prophets and the Writings the order of the books varies in manuscripts or among Jev/ish authorities; but there is absolute agreement as to the compass of these two divisions, and no book is transposed from the one into the other. Thus Ruth, Lamentations, and Daniel are all placed in the division of Writings— not among the Prophets,

tional.

as in non-Jewish versions.

edition of Baer the

With

every step by which each of the three sealed, nothing to be added or to be taken away, the text was likewise fixed and thenceforth made the object of zealous watch-

parts

was

and that must be the

Nevertheless a translator

tradi-

not a transcriber of the text. His principal function is to is

make the Hebrew intelligible. Faithful though he must be to the Hebrew idiom, he will neverthebe forced by the genius of the English language to use circumlocution, to add a word or two, to alter the sequence of words, and the like. In general, our rule has been that, where the word or words added are implied in the Hebrew less

^ It

should be noted that in the otherwise excellent word pn has been omitted byin Proverbs v. 20. In Ezekiel ix. 9 the Board deviated from the Baer edition and accepted the reading instead of uon. in Psalm Ixii. 4 the vocali/ation of Ben Naphtali was followed instead of that of Ben Asher usually adopted by Baer. mistake

cm

Preface

VI

construction, no device is used to mark the addition; where, on the other hand, the addition is not at once to be inferred from the original wording and yet seems necessary for the understanding, it has been enclosed in brackets. Naturally

the Torah extended over a period of three years instead of one year. However, the one year cycle gradually superseded the three year cycle, and has become the universal custom in the Syna-

opinion will differ as to what may be deemed an addition warranted by the Hebrew construction and what may not, but as intelligibility was the principal aim, the Editors have felt justified in making their additions, sparingly it is true, but nevertheless as often as the occasion required. have thought it proper to limit the margin to the shortest compass, confining it to such elucidation of and references to the literal meaning as are absolutely necessary for making the

The Pentateuchal readings are supplemented by readings from the Prophets known as Haftarot. Readings from the third portion of the Bible, though customary at one time, have now largely

We

translation

intelligible.

The Rabbis enumerate

eighteen instances in which the scribes conhave called attention sciously altered the text. to a change of this nature in Judges xviii. 30. Personal pronouns referring to the Deity have been capitalized. As an aid to clearness direct discourse has been indicated by quotation marks. In the prophetical writings, where the speech of the prophet imperceptibly glides into the words of the Deity, and in the legal portions of the Pentateuch, it has been thought best to use quotation marks sparingly. Although the spelling of proper names in the English Bible in many instances deviates somewhat from an accurate representation of the Hebrew, it has nevertheless been deemed wise, owing to the familiarity of Hebrew names in their usual English form, generally to retain the current spelling. In all externals this translation is especially adapted for ase in synagogue and school. The Keriat ha-Torah, or the reading of the section from the Five Books of Moses, is the central feature of the Synagogue service. The Pentateuch is divided into fifty-four sections; beginning with the Sabbath following the Feast of Tabernacles, the readings on the Sabbaths of the year are taken in their order from the Five Books of Moses, The reading consists either of the whole section or of a selected portion. There was a variant custom according to which the reading of

We

gogue.

fallen into disuse. The five small books known as the Five Megillot are given a place in the Synagogue service in their entirety. On the feast of Purim the book of Esther is read; the book of

Lamentations is read on Tish'ah be-Ab (Ninth of Ab), the fast-day observed in commemoration of the destruction of Jerusalem; Song of Songs, Ruth, and Ecclesiastes are read respectively on the Feast of Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles. The sections of the Pentateuch as traditionally read on the Sabbath are indicated, and a table gives

all

and on

Scriptural readings, both on the Sabbath days and fast days.

feast

By the favor of a gracious Providence the present company of Editors was permitted to finish the work which is now given to the public.

The

in November, nineteen hunwas closed v^ith a prayer of God that the great task was completed and that the group which during seven years had toiled together was intact. Since that day two of our number have been called to the academy on high, Solomon Schechter and Joseph Jacobs, be final

dred and thanks to

meeting fifteen,

memory

their

for a blessing.

We

it

to live

to see the final fruition of their labours; their

wholehearted and devoted service is herewith recorded in grateful appreciation. In all humility their co-workers submit this version to the Jewish people in the confident hope that it will aid them in the

ryir

knowledge of the

njvyn

vnt

3-»v

Word

of

God.

September

In 79J5 The Jewish Publication Society decided to bsue a neu) its translation of the Holy Scriptures set in larger type and produced in more attractive format than its edition of 19^7Advantage was taken of this opportunity to correct a number of typographical errors and to identify the haftarot and other Scriptural readings. No changes were made in the text of the translation.

edition of

grieve that

was not granted these cherished colleagues

27, 1916.

7

3

TABLE OF SCRIPTURAL READINGS

PROPHETS

PENTATEUCH Genesis

1.1

- 6.8

6.9 -11.32 12.1 -17.27

Exodus

Isaiah 40.27-41.16 II

23.1 -25.18

I

Kings 4.1-37 (4.1-23) Kings 1.1-31

25.19-28.9

Malachi 1.1-2.

28.10-32.3 32.4 -36.43

Hosea Hosea

37.1 -40.23

Amos

41.1 -44.17

I

44.18-47.27

Ezekiel 37.15-28

47.28-50.26

I

1.1

- 6.1

12.

13-14. 10 (ll. 7-12. 12)

11. 7-12. 12

(Obadiah 1.1-21)

2.6-3.8

Kings 3.15-4.1

Kings 2.1-12

Isaiah 27.6-28.13; 29.22, 23 (Jeremiah 1.1-2.

Ezekiel 28.25-29.21

10.1 -13.16

Jeremiah 46.13-28

13.17-17.16

Judges 4.4-5.31 (5.1-31)

18.1

-20.23

21.1 -24.18 25.1 -27.19

Isaiah 6.1-7.6; 9.5, 6

(6.

1-1 3)

Jeremiah 34.8-22; 33.25, 26 I Kings 5.26-6.13

27.20-30.10

Ezekiel 43.10-27

30.11-34.35

I

35.1 -38.20

I

Kings 18.1-39 (18.20-39) Kings 7.40-50 (7.13-26)

38.21-40.38

I

Kings 7.51-8.21 (7.40-50)

l.l

- 5.26

6.1

- 8.36

Jeremiah 7.21-8.3; 9.22, 23

9.1

-11.47

II

Samuel 6.1-7.17 (6.1-19)

12.1-13.59

II

14.1 -15.33

n

Kings 4.42-5.19 Kings 7.3-20

16.1

-18.30

19.1

-20.27

21.1-24.23

^

Isaiah 54.1-55.5 (54.I-IO)

18.1-22.24

6.2 - 9.35

Leviticus

Isaiah 42.5-43.il (42.5-2lf

Isaiah 43.21-44.23

Ezekiel 22.1-19 (22.1-16)

Amos

9.7-15 (Ezekiel 20.2-20)

Ezekiel 44.15-31

25.1 -26.2

Jeremiah 32.6-27

26.3 -27.34

Jeremiah

Parentheses indicate Sephardi ritual.

16.

19-17. 14

Table of Scriptural Readings

VI 11

PENTATEUCH Numbers

- 4.20

l.l

4.21- 7.89 8.1

-12.16

13.1

-15.41

Joshua 2.1-24

-18.32

I

19.1

-22.1

Judges 11.1-33

Samuel Il.i4-i2.22

22.2 -25.9

Micah 5.6-6.8

25.10-30.1

I

30.2 -32.42

Jeremiah 1.1-2.

33.1 -36.13

Jeremiah 2.4-28; 3.4 (2.4-28; 4.I, 2)

1.1

- 3.22

Kings 18.46-19.21

Isaiah I.I-27

-26

3.23- 7.11

Isaiah 40.

7.12-11.25

Isaiah 49.14-51.3

11.26-16.17

Isaiah 54.1 1-55.5

16.18-21.9

Isaiah 51. 12-52. 12

21.10-25.19

Isaiah 54. 1-10

26.1 -29.8

Isaiah 60.1-22

29.9 -30.20

Isaiah 61.IO-63.9

1

31.1

-30

Isaiah 55.6-56.8

32.1

-52

n

33.1 -34-12

Year,

Judges 13.2-25 Zechariah 2.I4-4.7

16.1

Deuteronomy

New

PROPHETS Hosea 2.1-22

1st

Day

2d Day

Genesis 21.I-34;

Numbers 29.1-6

I

Genesis 22.1-24; Numbers 29. 1-6

Jeremiah

Weekly

Sabbath Shubah

Samuel 22.I-51

Joshua 1.1-18 (1.1-9)

portion

Samuel 1.1-2.10 3

1.2-20

Hosea 14.2-IO; Micah 7.1820, or Hosea 14.2-IO; Joel 2.15-17 (Hosea

14. 2-10;

Micah 7.18-20)

Day

of Atonement,

Morning

Leviticus 16.1-34;

Numbers Afternoon

29.7- 11

Leviticus 18.I-30

Isaiah 57. 14-58. I4

Jonah 1.1-4.11; Micah 7.1820

Tabernacles,

1st

Day

Leviticus 22.26-23.44;

Numbers 2d Day

29. 12- 16

Numbers 29.12-16 Sabbath Durins; the Middle Days

Day

14.

1-21

I

Kinas 8.2-21

Exodus 33.12-34.26; Daily portion from NumEzekiel 38.l8-39.l6

bers 29

8th

Zechariah

Leviticus 22.26-23.44;

Deuteronomy 14.22-16. 17;

Numbers

29.35-30.

I

Kin^s 8.54-66

6

Table of Scriptural Readings PENTATEUCH Rejoicing of the

Law

Deuteronomy

IX

PROPHETS

33.1-34. 12;

Genesis 1.1-2.3;

Numbers First

Sabbath Hanukkah

29.35-30.1

Joshua 1.1-18 {1.1-9)

Weekly and Hanukkah Zechariah 2.14-4.7

portions

Second Sabbath Hanukkah Weekly and Hanukkah portions

Weekly

ShekaHm

Kings 7.40-50

I

portion;

Exodus 30.11-16

II

Kings 12.1-17 (11.17-

12.17)

Weekly portion; Deuteronomy 25.17-19

Zakor

Purim

Exodus 17.8-16

Parah

Weekly portion; Numbers 19. 1-22 Weekly

Ha-Hodesh Sabbath ha- Gadol Passover,

1st

Day

2d Day

portion;

Samuel 15-2-34 (15-1-34)

I

Ezekiel 36.16-38 Ezekiel

45. 16-46.18

Exodus 12.1-20

46.15)

Weekly

Malachi 3-4-24

portion

(36.16-36) (45-18-

Exodus 12.21-51;

Joshua 3.5-7; 5.2-6.1; 6.27

Numbers 28.16-25

(5-2-6.1)

Leviticus 22.26-23.44;

Numbers 28.16-25

II

Exodus 33.12-34.26;

Ezekiel 36.37-37.14 (37-1-14)

Kings 23.1-9; 21-25

Sabbath During the

Middle Days

Numbers 28.19-25 7th

Day

8th

Day

1st

Day

Exodus 13.17-15.26;

Numbers 28.19-25 Numbers 28.19-25 Pentecost,

Ninth of Ab; Morning Afternoon

Samuel 22.I-51

Isaiah 10. 32-12.

Exodus 19.1-20.23;

Numbers 2d Day

II

Deuteronomy 15.19-16.17;^

28.26-31

Ezekiel I.I-28; 3.12

Deuteronomy 15.19-16.17;^

Numbers 28.26-31

Habakkuk 3.1-19

Deuteronomy 4.25-40 Exodus 32.11-14; 34.1-10

Jeremiah 8.13-9.23

Exodus 32.11-14; 34.1-10

Isaiah 55.6-56.8 (none)

Weekly portion; Numbers 28.9-15

Isaiah 66.I-24

Weekly portion

I

Isaiah 55.6-56.8 (Hosea 14.210;

Other Fasts Sabbath and

New Moon

Sabbath immediately preceding New Moon 3

On

Sabbath, 14.22-16.17

(2.20-3.19)

Micah 7.18-20)

Samuel

20.

18-42

THE ORDER OF THE BOOKS OF

THE HOLY SCRIPTURES Genesis

3

Exodus

72

Leviticus

131

Numbers

174

Deuteronomy

235

Joshua

289

Judges

325

Micah

822

I

Samuel

361

Nahum

831

II

Samuel

407

Habakkuk

834

I

Kings

446

Zephaniah

838

II

Kings

490

Haggai

843

Isaiah

532

Zechariah

845

Jeremiah

624

Malachi

858

Ezekiel

716 Psalms

865

Proverbs

985

THE TWELVE Hosea

789

Job

1031

Joel

802

Song of Songs

1079

Amos

807

Ruth

1087

Obadiah

818

Lamentations

1092

Jonah

820

Ecclesiastes

1102

Esther

1114

Daniel

1125

Ezra

1147

Nehemiah

1162

I

Chronicles

1182

II

Chronicles

1222

THE LAW n")in

Genesis

3

Exodus

72

Leviticus

131

Numbers

174

Deuteronomy

233

GENESIS

THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 2 Now the

INearth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the of the deep; and the spirit of

And

was

there

the light, that

kind,

And God saw was good; and God

divided the light from the darkness. 5

And God

called the light

the darkness

He

Day, and

called Night.

And

was evening and there was

there

morning, one day.

6And God said: Tet there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.'

^And God made

the firma-

ment, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.

9And God

said: 'Let the

waters

under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry

God

called

And

lOAnd the dry land Earth, and

land appear.'

it

was

He

was good.

God saw that it 11 And God said: 'Let the

Seas;

and

earth put forth grass, herb yielding seed,

and

fruit-tree

bearing

fruit

upon the

And

earth.'

is

the seed

And

it

was

the earth brought forth

herb yielding seed after its tree bearing fruit, wherein

and

its kind; and was good. i3And there was evening and there was is

the seed thereof, after

God saw

that

it

morning, a third day.

i^And God

said: 'Let there be firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years; 1 5 and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.'

lights in the

And two

it

was

so. 16

And God made

the

great lights: the greater light to

and the lesser light to and the stars. i^And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, 18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good. i^And there was evening and there was morning, a fourth rule the day,

rule the night;

day.

so.

the gathering together of the waters called

so. 12

grass,

light. 4

it

thereof,

face

hovered over the face of the waters. said: 'Let there be hght.'

wherein

after its kind,

God

3And God

n>\yNni

20

And God

said: 'Let the

swarm with swarms of tures, in the 21

waters

living crea-

and let fowl fly above the earth open firmament of heaven.'

And God

created the

sjreat

sea-

monsters, and every living creature that creepeth,

wherewith the waters

Genesis 1:22 swarmed, after its kind, and every winged fowl after its kind; and God saw that it was good. 22 And God blessed them, saying: 'Be fruitful,

and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.' 23 And there was evening and there was morning, a fifth day. 24

And God

said:

'Let the earth

bring forth the living creature after its

kind, cattle, and creeping thing,

and beast of the earth after its kind.' it was so. 25 And God made the beast of the earth after its kind, and the cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good. 26 And God said: 'Let us

And

make man

in

our image, after our

and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon likeness;

the earth.' in

His

27

own

And God

created

man

image, in the image of

God created He him; male and female created He them. 28 And God blessed them; and God said unto them: 'Be and multiply, and replenish it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every fruitful,

the earth, and subdue

living thing that creepeth earth.' 29

And God

said:

upon the 'Behold,

I

have given you every herb yielding seed,

which is upon the face of all the and every tree, in which is the of a tree yielding seed— to you

earth, fruit

be for food; 30and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, [I have given] it

shall

n>\^JNnn

every green herb for food.'

was

And God saw

so. 31

And

it

every thing

He had made, and, behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the that

sixth day.

2 And

were

them.

2

the heaven and the earth finished,

And on

finished His

and

all

the host of

the seventh day

God

work which He had

made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. ^ And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made. 4These are the generations of the heaven and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made earth and heaven. 5

No

shrub of the

field

was yet

in

the earth, and no herb of the field

had yet sprung up; for the Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground; 6 but there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground. 7Then the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath

man became a living soul. Lord God planted a garden eastward, in Eden; and there He put the man whom He had formed. 9 And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is of life; and

8

And

the

pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of

life

also in the

midst

of the garden, and the tree of the

knowledge of good and evil. loAnd a river went out of Eden to water the

Genesis 3:8 and from thence it was and became four heads.

garden; parted, 11

The name

of the

first is

Pishon;

which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; that

is it

l2and the gold of that land there 13 is

is

And

is

good;

bdellium and the onyx stone.

the

name

of the second river

Gihon; the same

that

is it

com-

passeth the whole land of Cush. 14

And

the

name

"Tigris; that

is it

of the third river

is

which goeth toward

And

the east of Asshur.

the Euphrates.

is

^Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; i^but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it; for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.' 18

not

Lord God good that the man

And

alone;

I

the

will

said: It is

should be

make him a help meet for

19 And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the

him.'

and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto the man to see what he would call them; and what-

field,

soever the

man would

ing creature, that

was

thereof. 20 And the to all cattle, air,

and

but for

and

call

every

to be the

man

liv-

name

gave names

to the fowl of the

to every beast of the field;

Adam

there

help meet for him.

was not found

21

And

the

a

Lord

God caused a deep

sleep to fall upon man, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up tlie place

the

with flesh instead thereof. 22 And the «

which the Lord God had taken from the man, made He a woman, and brought her unto the man. 23 And the man said: 'This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; she shall rib,

be called

^

Woman,

because she was

taken out of ''Man.' 24 Therefore shall

man leave his father and his

mother, unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh. 25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

a

and

shall cleave

the fourth

i^And the Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it. i^And the Lord God commanded the man, saying:

river

n>\!;Kni

Heb. Hiddekei

"

3 Now

the serpent was more subtle

than any beast of the

field

which

Lord God had made. And

the

said unto the

God

said:

Ye

woman:

shall not eat of

of the garden?' 2 And the

he

'Yea, hath

any tree

woman said

unto the serpent: 'Of the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; 3 but of the fruit of the tree which

is

in the

midst of the garden, God hath said: Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.' 4 And the serpent said unto the woman: 'Ye shall not surely die; 5 for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as God, knowing good

and evil.' 6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a dehght to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat; and she gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat. 7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves gir-

And they heard the voice of Lord God walking in the garden

dles.

the

8

Heb. Isshah.

'

Heb.

Lsh.

Genesis 3:9

n>v;K'ii

toward the cool of the day; and the

in toil shalt thou eat of

man and

of thy

his wife hid themselves

from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. 9

And

the

Lord God

shall

And He

said:

called unto the

'Who told

manded thee that thou

shalt

thee

And

the

this

is

'The serpent beguiled me, and eat.' 14

And the Lord God

this,

cursed art thou from

cattle,

and from among

upon thy

the

field;

go^

and dust

shalt

days of thy Hfe.

15

I

20

name

And

the

man

because

**Eve; all

living.

And

Lord God

the

skins,

said: 'Be-

man is become as one of us, know good and evil; and now, lest

hold, the to

he put forth his hand, and take also

said:

of the tree of

eat,

and

live

Lord God

him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. 24 So He drove out the

all

the

man; and He placed at the east of the garden of Eden the cherubim, and the flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the

will put en-

mity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.*

and

sent

done

all

life,

for ever.' 23 Therefore the

did

I

beasts of

thou eat

thou return.'

And the Lord God made for Adam

22

belly shalt thou

And

field. i^In

thou

among

all

herb of the

and for his wife garments of and clothed them.

said unto

the serpent: 'Because thou hast

and thistles thee; and thou

she was the mother of 21

shouldest not

woman

bring forth to

called his wife's

And the man said: 'The woman whom Thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.' i^And the Lord God said hast done?'

the days

it all

also

till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken; for dust thou art, and unto dust

eat?' 12

unto the woman: 'What

Thorns

bread,

com-

I

8

the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat

that thou wast naked? Hast thou

eaten of the tree, whereof

it

1

shalt eat the

man, and said unto him: 'Where art thou?' lOAnd he said: 1 heard Thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.' 11

life.

tree of

way

to the

life.

4 And

the man knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore Cain,

and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over

said: 'I have ^gotten a man with the help of the Lord.' 2 And again she bore his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3 And in

thee.'

process of time

16

Unto

the

woman He said:

greatly multiply thy pain travail; in

'I

will

and thy

pain thou shalt bring forth

children;

And

Adam He

and

it

came

to pass, that

said: 'Be-

Cain brought of the fruit of the

cause thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of

ground an offering unto the Lord. ^And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering; 5 but

17

unto

the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying:

cursed

Thou is

shalt not

eat of

it;

the ground for thy sake; ''

Heb. Havvah,

that

is,

Life.

^

Heb. kanah,

to get.

Genesis 4:26 n>\yKni unto Cain and to his offering He had And Cain was very countenance fell. his and wroth, 6 And the Lord said unto Cain: 'Why art thou wroth? and why is thy counnot respect.

thou doest well, shall it not be lifted up? and if thou doest not well, sin coucheth at the tenance fallen?

7 If

door; and unto thee

is

desire,

its

but thou mayest rule over it.' 8 And Cain spoke unto Abel his brother. And it came to pass, when they

were

in the field, that

Abel

against

Cain rose up

his brother,

and slew

him. 9

And

Lord

the

said unto Cain:

'Where is Abel thy brother?' And he said:

'I

am I my brother's loAnd He said: 'What hast

know

keeper?'

not;

thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto Me from the ground. nAnd now cursed art thou from the ground, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand. i^When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a wanderer shalt thou be in the earth.' i^And Cain said unto the Lord: 'My punishment is greater than I can bear. 14 Behold, Thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the land; and from Thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be

16 And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of ''Nod, on the east of Eden. 17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch; and he builded a city, and called the name of

Enoch.

sevenfold.'

And

for Cain, lest

the

Lord set

a siv;N^i

5:1

28

And Lamech

eighty and

two

lived a

years,

son. 29 And he called his

hundred

and begot a name Noah,

same shall "comfort us work and in the toil of our hands, which cometh from the groundwhich the Lord hath cursed.* 30 And Lamech lived after he begot Noah five hundred ninety and five saying: 'This

in our

and begot sons and daughters. all the days of Lamech were seventy and seven hundred seven years; and he died. 32 And Noah was five hundred years old; and Noah begot Shem, Ham, and Japheth. years,

31

And

to comfort.

-^

Genesis 6:22

6 And

it

came

to pass,

when men

began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, 2 that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives, chose. 3 And the Lord said: *My spirit shall not abide in man for ever, for that he also is

whomsoever they

flesh; therefore shall his

days be a

hundred and twenty years.' 4 The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown. 5 And the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil

continually. 6 And

it

repented

Lord that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him at His heart. ^And the Lord said: 'I will blot out man whom I have created the

from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and creeping thing, and fowl of the

Me

air;

for

it

repenteth

have made them.' 8 But Noah found grace in the eyes of the that

I

Lord.

Ti>\yN"ii

had corrupted

flesh

their

way upon

the earth. 13

And God

end of

said unto

all flesh is

for the earth

Noah:

The

come before Me;

is filled

with violence

through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. i^Make thee an ark of gopher wood; with rooms shalt thou make the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. 15 And this is how thou shalt

make

three

hundred

cubits, the breadth of

fifty cubits,

and the height of it I6A light shalt thou

it

it:

thirty cubits.

make

the length of the ark

and to a cubit shalt upward; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it. 17 And I, behold, I do bring the flood of thou

to the ark,

finish

it

waters upon the earth, to destroy

all

wherein is from under heaven; every thing that is in the earth shall perish, is But I will establish My covenant with thee; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee. 19 And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female. 20 Of the fowl after their kind, and of the breath of

flesh,

life,

the cattle after their kind, of every

^These are the generations of Noah. Noah was in his generations a man righteous and whole-hearted; Noah walked with God.io And Noah begot three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 11 And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence. 12 And God saw the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all

creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive. 21 And take thou unto thee of all food that is

eaten,

and gather

it

to thee;

and

it

be for food for thee, and for them.' 22 Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he. shall

10

Genesis 7:1

7 And 'Come

Lord

the

thou and

said unto all

Noah:

thy house in-

have I seen righteous before Me in this generation. 20f every clean beast thou shalt take to the ark; for thee

and seven, each with and of the beasts that are not clean two [and two], each with to thee seven his mate;

his mate;

3 of

the fowl also of the

air,

seven and seven, male and female; to

keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. 4 For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I blot out from off the face of the earth/ 5 And Noah did according unto all that the

Lord commanded

him. 6

n>\yN"ii

the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark; i^they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every sort. i^And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh wherein is the breath of life. i^And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh,

as

God commanded

him;

and the Lord shut him in. 17 And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bore up the ark, and it was lifted up above the earth,

is

And

the waters pre-

and increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the vailed,

And Noah was six hundred years

when the flood of waters was upon the earth. 7 And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his old

face of the waters. 19 And the waters

prevailed exceedingly upon the earth;

sons' wives with him, into the ark,

and all the high mountains that were under the whole heaven were cov-

because of the waters of the flood.

ered. 20 Fifteen cubits

Of

and of beasts and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the ground, 9 there went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, male and female, as God commanded Noah. 8

clean

beasts,

that are not clean,

10

And

it

came

to pass after the seven

upward did the

waters prevail; and the mountains

were covered. ished that

21

And

both fowl, and

cattle,

per-

all flesh

moved upon and

the earth, beast,

and

every swarming thing that swarmeth

upon the whose

in

and every man; -2all was the breath of of life, whatsoever was in

earth,

nostrils

days, that the waters of the flood

the spirit

were upon the earth, uln the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. 12 And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. 13 In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth,

the dry land, died. 23 And

He

ted out every living substance

blot-

which

was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and creeping thing, and fowl of the heaven; and they were blotted out from the earth; and Noah only was left, and they that were with him in the ark. 24

And

the waters prevailed up-

on the earth a hundred and days.

fifty

Genesis 8:22 And 8 and

God remembered Noah, and

every living thing,

all

him in the wind to pass

the cattle that were with

and

ark;

God made

a

over the earth, and the waters assuaged; 2 the fountains also of the

deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained. 3 And the waters returned from off the earth continually; and after the end of a hundred and fifty days the waters

11

n>\i^Nni

days;

and sent forth the dove; and

she returned not again unto him any

more.

And

came to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first 13

it

month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth;

and Noah removed the cover-

ing of the ark, and looked, and behold,

tenth month; in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains

was dried. month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dry. 15 And God spoke unto Noah, saying: 16^ Go forth from the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons' wives with thee. i^Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that

seen.

creepeth upon the earth; that they

decreased.

^And

the ark rested in

the seventh month,

on the sevenupon the

teenth day of the month,

mountains

of

Ararat.

5

And

the

waters decreased continually until the

And it came

end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made. 7 And he sent forth a raven, and it went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth. 8 And he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground. 9 But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him to the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth; and he put forth his hand, and took her, and 6

to pass at the

brought her in unto him into the ark. 10 And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark.

^And

the dove

him at her mouth

eventide;

plucked; so

Noah knew

to

ters 12

an

and

olive-leaf

And

in the second

may swarm

in the earth, and be and multiply upon the earth.' is And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' fruitful,

wives with him;

19

every beast, every

creeping thing, and every fowl, whatsoever moveth their families,

upon the earth, after went forth out of the

ark. 20

the

And Noah

builded an altar unto

Lord; and took of every

clean

and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt-offerings on the altar. beast,

21

And

the

Lord

savour; and the heart:

'I

smelled the sweet

Lord

said in His

will not again curse the

ground any more

for

man's sake;

came

in

the imagination of man's heart

lo

in

evil

freshly

that the

wa-

were abated from off the earth. he stayed yet other seven

And

the face of the ground

14

from

for is

his youth; neither will I

more every thing livhave done. 22 While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winagain smite any ing, as

I

Genesis 9:1

12

ter,and day and night shall not cease/

n>\yNnn

and you and every

9 And God

blessed Noah and his and said unto them: *Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. 2 And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, and upon all wherewith the ground teemeth, and upon all the fishes of the sea: into your hand are they delivered. 3 Every movsons,

ing thing that liveth shall be for food

herb have

for you; as the green

given you life

I

^Only flesh with the which is the blood there-

all.

thereof,

ye not eat. 5 And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at

of, shall

hand of every beast will I require it; and at the hand of man, even at the hand of every man's brother, will I require the life of man. 6 Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by the

man

shall his

blood be shed; for in

the image of God made He man. 7 And

living creature

with you, for perpetual generations: 131 have set My bow in the that

is

cloud, and

shall

be for a token of a

covenant between

Me and the earth.

i4And

it

it

come

shall

to pass,

when

I

bring clouds over the earth, and the bow is seen in the cloud, 1 5 that I will

My covenant, Me and you and

remember

which

between

every

ing creature of

all

flesh;

is

liv-

and the

waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. i^And the bow shall

be in the cloud; and

upon

it,

everlasting

I

will look

may remember the covenant between God

that

I

and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.' i^And God said unto Noah: 'This is the token of the covenant which I have established between Me and all flesh that is

upon the

And

earth.'

sons of Noah, that went forth from the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth; and Ham 18

the

father of Canaan. i^These

you, be ye fruitful, and multiply;

is

swarm

three were the sons of Noah, and

in the earth,

and multiply

of these was the whole earth over-

therein.'

And God

spoke unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying: 9^ As for Me, behold, I establish My covenant with you, and with your seed after 8

10 and

with every living creature that is with you, the fowl, the cattle, and every beast of the earth with you; of all that go out of the ark, even you;

every beast of the earth.

nAnd I will

My

covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of the flood; neither shall there any more be a establish

flood to destroy the earth.'

God

said:

the

'This

covenant which

is I

12

And

the token of the

make between

Me

spread. 20

And Noah

the

husbandman

gan, and planted a vineyard.

21

be-

And

he drank of the wine, and was drunkand he was uncovered within

en;

his tent. 22 And

Ham,

the father of

Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without. 23 And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness. 24 And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his young-

Genesis 10:25 est

he

son had done unto him.

25

And

mighty hunter before the Lord.'

And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Calah, 12 and Resen between Nineveh and Calah— the same is the great city. i^And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, i^and Pathrusim, and Casluhim— whence went forth the Philistines— and Caph-

Cursed be Canaan; servant of servants shall he be

unto his brethren. 26 And he said: Blessed be the Lord, the

God

of

Shem;

And 27 God And

Canaan be

let

their servant.

'^enlarge Japheth,

he

dwell in the tents of

shall

Shem;

And let Canaan be their servant. 28 And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years. 29 And all

the days of

dred and 'i

JL

13

10

said:

A

n>\yNni

Noah were

firstborn,

died.

/^ Now these are the generations \J of the sons of Noah: Shem,

Ham, and

Japheth; and unto

were sons born

And Canaan

begot Zidon his and Heth; i6and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite; i^and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite; iSand the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite; and afterward were the 15

nine hun-

and he

fifty years;

torim.

them

after the flood.

families

Canaanite spread

of the

i^And the border of the Canaanite was from Zidon, as thou

2The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and

abroad.

Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. 4 And

goest toward Gerar, unto Gaza; as

of Javan:

thou goest toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, unto Lasha. 20 These are the sons of

Kittim,

Ham,

3

the

sons

Tarshish,

Elishah, and and Dodanim.

after their families, after their

Of these were the isles of the nations

tongues,

divided in their lands, every one after

nations.

5

his tongue, after their families, in

21

their nations. 6

And

Ham: Cush, and

their

lands,

in

their

And unto Shem, the father of all

the

the sons of

in

children

of

Eber,

brother of Japheth, to

The

him

the also

elder

were

Mizraim,

children born.

wherefore

Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram. 23 And the sons of Aram: Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash. 24 And Arpachshad begot Shelah; and Shelah begot Eber.25 And unto Eber were born two sons; the name of the one was ^Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and

and Put, and Canaan. 7 And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan. 8 And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the Lord; it is

said: 'Like ''

Nimrod

Hcb. japhth.

a '

That

is.

Division.

22

sons of Shem:

Genesis

14 his brother's

10:26

name was Joktan, 26 And

n>\yNni

may

that they

not understand one

Joktan begot Ahnodad, and Sheleph,

another's speech.' 8 So the

and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah; 27 and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah; 28and Obal^and Abimael^andSheba; 29 and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan. 30 And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest toward Sephar, unto the mountain of the east. 31 These are the sons of Shem, after

tered

Lord scat-

them abroad from thence upon

the face of

all

the earth; and they

build the

left off to

was the name of cause the

it

city.

Lord did there

the language of

^Therefore

called Babel; be-

all

"^

confound

the earth; and

from thence did the

Lord

scatter

them abroad upon the

face of

all

earth.

the

«

their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.

32These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in

and of these were the

their nations;

10 These are the generations of Shem. Shem was a hundred years old, and begot Arpachshad two

years after the flood.

nations divided in the earth after the

lived after he begot

flood.

hundred

nAnd Shem

Arpachshad

five

years, and begot sons and

daughters.

nAnd one

and of one

language

speech. 2 And

journeyed

was of

the whole earth

came

to pass, as they

east, that

they found a

it

plain in the land of Shinar;

dwelt there.

3

And

another: 'Come,

and they

they said one to

let

us

make

brick,

and burn them thoroughly.' And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar. 4 And they said: 'Come, let us build us a city, and a tower, with its top in heaven, and let us make us a name; lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.' 5 And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.

6And

the

Lord

are one people,

said: 'Behold, they

and they have all one is what they begin

language; and this

and now nothing will be withholden from them, which they purpose to do. 7 Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, to do;

«

Heb. bahL

And Arpachshad Hved

five and and begot Shelah. 13 And Arpachshad lived after he begot Shelah four hundred and three years, and begot sons and daughters. 14 And Shelah Hved thirty years, and begot Eber. i^And Shelah lived after he begot Eber four hundred and three years, and begot sons and 12

thirty years,

daughters. 16

And Eber

years,

and thirty i^And Eber and begot Peleg. lived four

lived after he begot Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters. 18 And Peleg lived thirty years, and

begot Reu. i^And Peleg lived after he begot Reu two hundred and nine

and begot sons and daughters. lived two and thirty years, and begot Serug. 21 And Reu lived after he begot Serug two hundred and seven years, and begot sons and daughters. years, 20

And Reu

to confound.

'

-^

Genesis 12:12 22

And Serug lived thirty years, and

begot Nahor. 23 And Serug lived after

he begot Nahor two hundred years, and begot sons and daughters. 24 And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begot Terah. 25 And Nahor lived after he begot Terah a

hundred and nineteen years, and begot sons and daughters. 26 And Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. 27

Now these are the generations of

Terah. Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begot Lot. 28 And Haran died in the presence of

Terah

his father

in the land of his

Ur of the 29 And Abram and Nahor nativity,

in

name

wives: the

was

Sarai;

Chaldees.

took them

of Abram's wife

and the name of Nahor's

wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran,

the father of Milcah, and the father

of Iscah.

30

And

Sarai

she had no child.

Abram

31

was barren;

And Terah

took

and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there. 32 And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years; and Terah died in his son,

Haran.

and be thou a blessing. 3 And I them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse; and great;

will bless

in thee shall all the families of the

Abram went, spoken unto him; and Lot went with him; and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran. 5 And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came. 6 And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Shechem, unto the terebinth of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land. 7 And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said: *Unto thy seed will I give this land'; and he builded there an altar unto the Lord, who appeared unto him. 8 And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the Lord, and called upon the name of earth be blessed.' 4 So

as the

the

Lord. 9 And Abram journeyed,

10

And

Lord

land that

will

pass,

it

when he was come

unto

near to enter into Egypt, that he said

unto Sarai his wife: 'Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon. 12 And it will come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see

father's house, I

sore in the land.

fam-

nAnd

'Get thee out of thy

the

said

country, and from thy kindred, and

from thy

toward the South. was a famine in the

to sojourn there; for the

was came to

X ^ Abram:

still

there

and Abram went down into

land;

Egypt

^ Now

Lord had

going on

ine

^

15

n>\i^K"ii

show

unto the

thee.

2And

I

make of thee a great nation, and will bless thee, and make thy name

will

thee, that they will say: Tliis

I

wife;

and they

will kill

is

his

me, but thee

16

Genesis 12:13 I

pray

with Abram, had

it

may

and

for thy sake,

and

able to

they will keep alive. ^^Say, thee, thou art

be well with that

my

soul

my me

sister; that

may

because of

live

And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman thee.' 14

that she

i^And the saw her, and Pharaoh; and the

was very

fair.

princes of Pharaoh praised

her to

woman was

n>v;Nnn

taken into Pharaoh's

and herds, was not bear them, that they might

tents. 6

was

great, so that they could not

dwell together.

between

strife

Abram 's

cattle

Lot's cattle.

8

tween

and maid-servants, and camels. 17 And the plagued Pharaoh and his

there was a herdmen of and the herdmen of

the

And

And Abram

Abram

and he had

7And

the Canaanite and

the Perizzite dwelt then in the land. there be no

for her sake;

the land

dwell together; for their substance

house. i6And he dealt well with sheep, and oxen, and he-asses, and

And

flocks,

said unto Lot:

strife, I

'Let

pray thee, be-

me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we whole land

men-servants,

are brethren. 9ls not the

and

I pray thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou take the right hand, then I will go to the left.' loAnd Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain

she-asses,

Lord

house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram 's wife. i^And Pharaoh called Abram, and said: 'What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she

was thy wife? i^Why

saidst thou:

She is my sister? so that I took her to be my wife; now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.' 20 And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.

BAnd Abramandwent up Egypt, he,

out of

his wife,

and

and Lot with him, into the South. 2And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold. 5 And he went on his journeys from the South even to Beth-el, unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Beth-el and Ai; ^unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first; and Abram called there on the name of the Lord. 5 And Lot also, who went all

that he had,

before thee? separate thyself, thee,

from me;

of the

Jordan,

if

that

it

was well

watered every where, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt, as thou goest unto Zoar. 11 So Lot chose him all the plain of the Jordan; and Lot journeyed east; and they separated themselves the one from the other. 12 Abram dwelt in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelt in the cities of the Plain, and moved his tent as far

Sodom. i^Now the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners against the Lord exceedingly. i^And the Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art, northward and southward and eastward and westward; 15 for all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever. i^And I will make thy seed as^ as

Genesis 14:19

17

n>\j^Nni

the dust of the earth; so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered. 17 Arise, walk through the

^against Chedorlaomer king of Elam,

land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for unto thee will I give

five.

loNow

full

of slime

it.'

18

And Abram moved

his tent,

and came and dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre, which are in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the Lord. -i

A And

X T" days

it

of

came to pass in the Amraphel king of

Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, ^that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela—

same

came as allies unto the vale of Siddim— the same is the Salt Sea. ^Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and the

is

Zoar.

3

All these

in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5

And

in the fourteenth year

came

Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, 6and the Horites in their mount Seir, unto El-paran, which is by the wilderness. ^And they turned back, and came to Enmishpat— the same is Kadesh— and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar. 8 And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of

Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela—the same is Zoar; and they set the battle in array against them in the vale of Siddim;

and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the

was and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the

took

all

the vale of Siddim pits;

mountain.

the goods of

nAnd

they

Sodom and

Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way. 12 And they took Lot, Abram^s brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed. i^And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew— now he dwelt by the tereof

binths

Mamre

the

Amorite,

brother of Eshcol, and brother of

Aner; and these were confederate with Abram. i^And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan. 15 And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus 1 6 And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, .

and the 17

And

women also, and

the king of

the people.

Sodom went

out

from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, at the vale of Shaveh— the same is the King's Vale, is And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine; and he was priest of God the Most Hisih. i^And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Al^ram of God Most High, Maker of heaven to

meet him,

after his return

18

Genesis 14:20

and

be God the hath deHvered

earth; 20 and blessed

who

Most High,

thine enemies into thy hand.'

And

n>\yNni

ness.

Ur

7And He

Lord

the

said unto him:

'I

am

that brought thee out of

of the Chaldees, to give thee this

he gave him a tenth of all. 21 And the king of Sodom said unto Abram: 'Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself.' 22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom: 1 have lifted up my hand unto the Lord, God Most High, Maker of heaven and

years old, and a turtle-dove, and

earth, 23 that

a

will not take a thread

I

nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine, lest thou shouldest say: I have made Abram rich; 24 save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, let them take their portion.'

land to inherit that

^

^

XO

word

Lord came

unto

of

Abram not,

in

^^^

a vision,

Abram,

reward

shall

I

am

saying:

Tear

thy shield, thy

be exceeding

great.'

2And Abram said: 'O Lord God, what wilt Thou give me, seeing I go and he that shall be possessor of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?' 3 And Abram said: Tehold, to me Thou hast given no seed, and, lo, one born in my house is to be mine heir.' 4 And, behold, the word of the Lord came unto him, hence

childless,

man shall not be thine but he that shall come forth out

saying: 'This heir;

own bowels shall be thine heir.' 5 And He brought him forth abroad, and said: Took now toward of thine

heaven, and count the

stars, if thou be able to count them'; and He said unto him: *So shall thy seed be.' 6 And he believed in the Lord; and He counted it to him for righteous-

And

inherit

it?' 9

unto him: 'Take

Me

I shall

he

shall

said:

know

I

And He

said

a heifer of

three years old, and a she-goat of

ram of

three years old, and a

three

young pigeon.' loAnd he took him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each half over the

against

but the

other;

divided he not.

nAnd

birds

the birds of

prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away. i2And it came to pass, that, when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell

upon Abram; and, After these things the

8

it.'

'O Lord God, whereby

lo,

a great darkness, 13

And He

a dread, even

upon him. Abram: 'Know

fell

said unto

of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that

and

is

not theirs,

them; and they shall them four hundred years;

shall serve

afflict

I4and also that nation,

whom

shall serve, will I judge;

ward

shall they

and

come out with

they after-

great

substance. i^But thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a

good old

age.

i^And

in

fourth generation they shall

the

come

back hither; for the iniquity of the is not yet full.' ^And it came to pass, that, when the sun

Amorite

went down, and there was thick darkness, behold a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between these pieces. i^In that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying: 'Unto thy seed have this land,

I

given

from the river of Egypt un-

to the great river, the river Euphra-^^

r Genesis 17:5 tes; 19 the Kenite, and the Kenizzite, and the Kadmonite, 20and the Hitand the Perizzite, and the tite, Rephaim, 21 and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite.'

n>wKni

mistress Sarai.' 9 And the angel of the

Lord

said unto her: 'Return to thy

mistress,

and submit thyself under

her hands.'

Lord

/^

Now SaraiAbram's wife bore

J_ \j him no children; and she had a handmaid, an Egyptian, whose

And

name was Hagar. unto Abram: 'Behold now, 2

Sarai said

the Lord

me

from bearing; go in, I pray thee, unto my handmaid; it may be that I shall be builded up through her.' And Abram hearkened hath restrained

to the voice of Sarai.

Abram 's wife

3

And

Sarai

took Hagar the Egyp-

tian, her handmaid, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband to be his wife. 4 And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived; and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes. 5 And Sarai said unto Abram: 'My wrong be upon thee: I gave my handmaid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the Lord judge between me

and

thee.' 6 But

Sarai:

Abram

'Behold, thy

hand; do to her that thine eyes.'

And

maid which

said unto is is

in thy

good

in

Sarai dealt harshly

10

And

the angel of the

said unto her:

'I

multiply thy seed, that

numbered

A

19

will greatly

it

shall

for multitude.'

angel of the

Lord

not be

n And

the

said unto her:

'Behold, thou art with child, and

and thou

shalt bear a son;

shalt call

Lord And he

his name '^Ishmael, because the

hath heard thy shall be a wild ass of a man: his hand shall be against every man, and every affliction. 12

man's hand against him; and he dwell in the face of

all

shall

his brethren.'

And she called the name of the Lord that spoke unto her. Thou art ^a God of seeing; for she said: 'Have I even here seen Him that

13

seeth me?' 1 4 Wherefore the well called ^Beer-lahai-roi; behold,

was it

is

between Kadesh and Bered. 15 And Hagar bore Abram a son; and Abram called the

name

of his son,

whom

Hagar bore, Ishmael. i^And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram.

nAnd whenandAbram was Lord ninety

years old

nine, the

appeared to Abram, and said unto him: 'I am God Almighty; walk before Me, and be thou whole-hearted. 2 And I will make My covenant be-

Me

with her, and she fled from her face. And the angel of the Lord found her by a fountain of water in the

tween

wilderness, by the fountain in the

him,saying:4'Asfor Me, behold, My covenant is with thee, and thou shalt

7

way

to Shur.

Sarai's

8

And

he

said:

'Hagar,

handmaid, whence camest

thou? and whither goest thou?' And she said: 'I flee from the face of my "That is, God /ieare(/i. "Heb.E/roi.

'^

i:\\2>.us,

and

thee,

and

fell

be

on

his face;

will multi-

And Abram and God talked with

ply thee exceedingly.'

3

father of a multitude of Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name '^the

nations.

5

Tht well of the Livins, One who seeth me.

'^Hth.

Ahhi

20

Genesis 17:6

n>wK"ii her name Sarai, but ° Sarah shall name be. i^And I will bless her,

be Abraham; for the father of a multitude of nations have I made

call

thee. 6 And

and moreover

shall

I

will

ing fruitful, and

make

I

of thee, and kings thee.

7

And

I

thee exceed-

make nations shall come out of

of her; yea,

will

My

will establish

enant between

her

I

I

will give thee a

will bless her,

son

and she

be a mother of nations; kings of shall be of her.' 17 Then

shall

peoples

cov-

Me and thee and thy

Abraham

fell

upon

his

and

face,

seed after thee throughout their gen-

laughed, and said in his heart: 'Shall

erations for an everlasting covenant,

a child be born unto

seed after

and

to thy seed after thee, the

be a

thee,

him that is a hundred years old? and shall Sarah,

God

unto thee and to thy thee. 8 And I will give unto

to

land of thy sojournings,

all

that

and I will be their God.' 9 And God said unto Abraham: 'And as for

sion;

keep

My

establish

thou, and thy seed after thee throughis

tween

Me

My

shall

and you and thy seed among you

every male

be circumcised, n And ye

ful,

covenant.'

15

And God

*

As

said unto

for Sarai thy wife, a

That

is,

From

name

^ Isaac;

and

My covenant with

I

him

will

for

will multiply

him exceed-

will

make him

he beget,

a great nation.

My covenant will I establish with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.' 22 And He left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. 23 And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men

of Abraham's house, and cir-

cumcised the

flesh of their foreskin

God had said unto him. 2 4 And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was cirin the selfsame day, as

Abraham:

Princess.

and

and I 21 But

cumcised

in the flesh of his foreskin.

26ln the selfsame day

thou shalt not *

And

God: 'Oh that

ingly; twelve princes shall

shall

be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of a covenant betwixt Me and you. i2 And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every male throughout your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any foreigner, that is not of thy seed. i3He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised; and My covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. i^And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken

My

18

an everlasting covenant for his seed after him. 20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee; behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruit-

covenant, which ye shall keep, beafter thee:

said unto

shalt call his

covenant,

out their generations. loThis

ninety years old, bear?'

Ishmael might Hve before Thee!* 19 And God said: 'Nay, but Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son; and thou

the land

of Canaan, for an everlasting posses-

thee, thou shalt

is

Abraham

the

Heb. root meaning

to laugh.

was Abraham

Genesis l8:22 circumcised, and Ishmael his son. 27 And all the men of his house, those

bom

in the house,

and those bought

with money of a foreigner, were cumcised with him.

cir-

21

Ti>WKni

was behind him.— n Now Abraham and Sarah were old, and well stricken in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of which

women.— 12 And Sarah laughed with-

am waxed

in herself, saying: 'After I

old shall

^

Q

And the Lord appeared unto

O him heby Mamre, _|_

as

the

terebinths

sat in the tent

the heat of the day; 2 and he lifted his eyes

and looked, and,

of

door in

lo,

up

three

men stood over against him; and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed down to the earth, 3 and said: 'My lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away,

I

pray thee,

from thy servant. ^Let now a little water be fetched, and wash your feet, and recline yourselves under the tree. 5 And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and stay ye your heart; after that ye shall pass on; forasmuch as ye are come to your servant.' And they said: 'So do, as thou hast said.' 6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said: 'Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.' 7 And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it. 8 And he took curd, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat. 9 And they said unto him: 'Where is Sarah thy wife?' And he said: ^Behold, in the tent.' *I

will certainly

when

the season

loAnd He

said:

return unto thee

cometh round; and,

Sarah thy wife shall have a son.' And Sarah heard in the tent door. lo,

I

being old

have pleasure, also?'

13

And

my lord Lord

the

said unto Abraham: 'Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying: Shall I of a surety bear a child, who am old? i4ls any thing too hard for the Lord? At the set time I will return unto

when

thee,

the

cometh

season

round, and Sarah shall have a son.' denied, saying: 'I 15 Then Sarah laughed not'; for she w^as afraid. And He said: 'Nay; but thou didst laugh.' 16

And

men

the

rose

up from

thence, and looked out toward Sod-

om; and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way. 17 And the Lord said: 'Shall I hide from Abraham that which I am doing; 18

seeing that

become and

all

Abraham

a great

shall surely

and mighty nation,

the nations of the earth shall

be blessed in him? i^For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the

way

of the

Lord,

to

do

right-

eousness and justice; to the end that

Lord may bring upon Abraham which He hath spoken of him.' 20 And the Lord said: 'Verily, the the

that

cry of Sodom and

Gomorrah is great,

and, verily, their sin grievous. 21I will go see

is

exceeding

down now, and

whether they have done

alto-

gether according to the cry of

which 1

will

is

come unto Me; and

know.'

22

And

the

men

if

it,

not,

turned

22

Genesis 18:23

from thence, and went toward Sodom; but Abraham stood yet before the Lord. 23 And Abraham drew near, and said: 'Wilt Thou indeed sweep away the righteous with the

n>wN'^i

there.'

And He

stroy

for the ten's sake.' 33 And the

it

said:

'I

will not de-

Lord went His way, as soon as He had left off speaking to Abraham; and Abraham returned unto his

wicked? 24Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt Thou indeed sweep away and not

place.

forgive the place for the fifty right-

and Lot sat JL in the gate of Sodom; and Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them; and he fell down on his face to the earth; 2and he said: 'Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your way.' And

25 That

eous that are therein?

from Thee to do

after this

be

far

manner,

with the wicked, that so the righteous should be as the wicked; that be far from Thee; shall not the Judge of all the earth do justly?' 26 And the Lord said: If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will forgive all the to slay the righteous

place for their sake.' 27 And

Abraham

answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes. 28 Perad venture there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt

destroy

all

And He if I

Thou

the city for lack of five?'

said:

'I

will not destroy

find there forty

and

five.' 29

it,

And

he spoke unto Him yet again, and said: Teradventure there shall be forty found there.' And He said: *I will not 30

And

do

he

it

said:

for the forty's sake.'

'Oh,

let

not the Lord

be angry, and I will speak. Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.' if I

And He said:

find thirty there.'

'I

will not

3i

And

he

do

it,

said:

I have taken upon me unto the Lord. Perad venture there shall be twenty found

'Behold now,

to speak

there.'

And He

stroy

for the twenty's sake.' 32 And

he

it

said:

'Oh,

angry, and

I

said:

let

'I

will not de-

not the Lord be

will speak yet but this

once. Peradventure ten shall be found

1

^^^ O y Sodom

^^^

^^^ angels came

to

at even;

they said: 'Nay; but

we will

abide in

And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. ^But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both young and old, all the people from every quarter. 5 And they called unto Lot, and said unto him: 'Where are the men that came the broad place

all night.' 3

in to thee this night? bring

them out

unto us, that we may know them.' 6 And Lot went out unto them to the door, and shut the door after him. 7 And he said: 'I pray you, my brethren, do not so wickedly. 8 Behold now, I have two daughters that have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes; only unto these

much

men do

as they are

nothing; foras-

come under

shadow of my

roof.' 9

'Stand back.'

And

And

the

they said:

they said: 'This

Genesis 19:29 n>v;Knn one fellow came in to sojourn, and he needs play the judge; now will we deal worse with thee, than with

23

escape to the mountain, lest thou be

to

swept away.' 18 And Lot said unto them: 'Oh, not so, my lord; i^behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shown

they shut,

unto me in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest the evil overtake me, and I die. 20 Behold

will

And they pressed sore upon even Lot, and drew near man, the them.'

break the door. lOBut the men put forth their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and the door

door of the house both small and so that they wearied them-

were

that

with

n And they smote the men at the

blindness,

great;

now, this city is near and it is a little one; oh, thither— is

it

not a

to flee unto, let

little

me escape one?— and

my

soul shall

them is waxed great before the Lord; and the Lord hath sent us to destroy it.' 14 And Lot went out, and

the

name

spoke unto his sons-in-law, who married his daughters, and said: *Up, get you out of this place; for the Lord will destroy the city.' But he

24Then the Lord caused to rain upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven; 25 and He overthrew those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground. 26 But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. 27 And Abraham got up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before the Lord. 28 And he looked out toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the Plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a

selves to find the door. 12 And the

men

said unto Lot: 'Hast thou here

any besides? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whomsoever thou hast in the city; bring them out of the place; i^for we will destroy this place, because the cry of

seemed unto

his sons-in-law as

that jested. 15 And arose,

one

when the morning

then the angels hastened Lot,

saying:

'Arise, take thy wife,

thy two daughters that are here;

and lest

thou be swept away in the iniquity of the city.' i^But he lingered; and the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the

Lord being merciful unto him. And and set him i^And it came to when they had brought them

they brought

without the pass,

him

forth,

city.

forth abroad, that he said: 'Escape for

thy

life;

look not behind thee,

neither stay thou in

all

the Plain; "

That

is,

And

he said unto him: 'See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken. 22Hasten thou, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. '—Therefore live.' 21

of the city

was

called

"Zoar.—23The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot came unto Zoar.

furnace. 29

And

it

came

destroyed the

to pass,

cities

when God

of the Plain, that

God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the over-

Little, see

verse 20.

Genesis 19:30

24

n>v;N'^n

when He overthrew the cities

Kadesh and Shur; and he sojourned

which Lot dwelt. 30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.

Gerar. 2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife: 'She is my sister.' And Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. 3 But God came to

throw, in

31

And

the first-born said unto the

'Our father

younger:

old,

is

and

not a man in the earth to unto us after the manner of all the earth. 32Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' 33 And they made there

is

come

in

wine that night. And the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose. 34 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said unto their father drink

the younger: 'Behold,

my

night with

father.

him drink wine

I

lay yester-

Let us make

this night also;

and

with him, that we preserve seed of our father.'

go thou

may And

in,

and

they

35

lie

made

their father drink

wine that night also. And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose. 36 Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their

father.

37

And

ites er,

unto

is

38

And

father of the children of

is

the

Ammon

this day.

^\J

self said:

is

my

my

brother. In the

heart and the inno-

cency of my hands have I done this.' And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her. 7 Now therefore restore the man's wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live; and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou

6

shalt surely die, thou, thine.'

8

and

all

that are

And Abimelech rose early in

the morning, and called

all his

serv-

ants,

brought on

journeyed

thence toward the land

of the South, and dwelt between

me and on my kingdom

a great sin? thou hast done deeds

me that ought not And Abimelech said

be done.' unto Abraham: 'What sawest thou, that thou hast done this thing?' ^And Abra-

unto 10

Abraham

He

simpHcity of

sinned against thee, that thou hast

name Ben-ammi— the same

^ r\ And from

"^

Moab-

Moab

she also bore a son, and called his

unto

because of the woman whom thou hast taken; for she is a man's wife.' Now Abimelech had not come near her; and he said: 'Lord, wilt Thou slay even a righteous nation? 5 Said he not himself unto me: She is my sister? and she, even she herdie,

the young-

the first-born

the father of the

this day.

Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him: 'Behold, thou shalt

and told all these things in their ears; and the men were sore afraid. 9 Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him: 'What hast thou done unto us? and wherein have I

bore a son, and called his name

—the same

in

ham

said:

'Because

the fear of

God

is

I

to

thought: Surely

not in this place;

Genesis 2l:l6 n>\yKni will slay me And moreover

and they

for

sake.

she

12

my is

wife's

indeed

my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my motherland so she became my wife. 13 And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, said unto her: This is thy kindthou shalt show unto me; which ness at every place whither we shall come, say of me: He is my brother.' i^And Abimelech took sheep and oxen, and men-servants and women-servants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife. i^And Abimelech said: 'Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.' 16 And unto Sarah he said:

that

I

^Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver; behold, for thee a covering of the eyes

it is

with thee; and before thou art righted.' i^And Abraham prayed unto God; and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children, is For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah to all that are all

men

Abraham's

^A

^

And

wife.

the

Lord remembered

J_ Sarah as He had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as He had

And

Sarah conceived, and a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him. 3 And Abraham spoken.

bore

2

Abraham

called the

name

of his son that

was

born unto him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac. 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him. 5 And Abraham was a

25

hundred years old, when his son was born unto him. 6 And Sarah said: 'God hath made laughter for me; every one that heareth will laugh on account of me.' 7 And she said: 'Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should give

Isaac

children suck? for

I

have borne him

a son in his old age.' 8

And

the child grew, and

weaned. And Abraham made

was

a great

feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. 9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, making sport. 10 Wherefore she said unto Abraham: 'Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac' nAnd the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight on account of his son. 12 And God said unto Abraham: 'Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah saith unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall seed be called to

thee. 13 And also of the son of the

bondwoman

will I

because he

thy seed.' i^And Abra-

is

make

a nation,

ham

arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and

strayed in the wilderness of Beersheba.

15

And

the water in the bottle

was spent, and she

cast the child

under one of the shrubs. i^And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot; for she said: 'Let

me

upon the death of the

child.'

not look

And

26

Genesis 21:17 n>\yKni

she sat over against him, and Hfted voice, and wept. i^And God

up her

heard the voice of the angel of

God

called to

lad; and the Hagar out of

heaven, and said unto her: 'What aileth thee,

Hagar?

fear not; for

God

hath heard the voice of the lad where

he

is. 18

Arise,

lift

up the

lad,

and

hold him fast by thy hand; for I will make him a great nation.' 19 And God

opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink. 20 And God was with the lad, and he grew; and he dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer. 21

And

he dwelt in the wilderness

unto Abraham: 'What mean these seven ewe-lambs which thou hast set by themselves?' ^oAnd he said: 'Verily, these seven ewe-lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that it may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.'

was

31

Wherefore

that place

called Beer-sheba; because there

they swore both of them.

made

32 So

and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines. 33 And

Abraham

planted a tamarisk-tree in

Beer-sheba, and called there on the

name

Lord, the Everlasting God. 34 And Abraham sojourned in of the

of Paran; and his mother took him a

the land of the Philistines

wife out of the land of Egypt.

days.

22

And it came to

pass at that time,

Abimelech and Phicol the captain of his host spoke unto Abraham, saying: 'God is with thee in all that that

thou doest. 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son; but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast said:

sojourned.' 'I

24And Abraham

will swear.' 25 And

Abraham

reproved Abimelech because of the well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. 26 And Abimelech said: 'I know not

who

hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard

they

a covenant at Beer-sheba;

And ^^ Z^Z^

it

came

many

to pass after

God did prove Abraham, and said unto him: 'Abraham'; and he said: 'Here am I.' 2 And He said: 'Take now thy son, thine only son, whom thou lovest, even Isaac, and get thee into the land these things, that

of Moriah; and offer

him

there for a

burnt-offering upon one of the mountains

which

Abraham

I

will tell thee of.'

3

And

rose early in the morning,

and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son; and he cleaved the wood for the burnt-offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him. ^On the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw

And Abraham

but to-day.' 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and they two made a covenant. 28 And Abraham set seven ewe-lambs of the flock by

young men: 'Abide ye here with the ass, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will worship, and come back to you.' ^And

themselves. 29 And Abimelech said

Abraham took the wood of the burnt-

I

of

it,

the place afar

off.

5

said unto his

-.

n^wKni

Genesis 23:5 and laid it upon Isaac his and he took in his hand the fire and the knife; and they went both of them together. 7 And Isaac spoke unto Abraham his father, and said:

27

and hast not withheld thy

offering,

this thing,

son;

son, thine only son, i^that in blessing

'My

am

I,

And my son.' And

father.'

he he

'Here 'Behold

said: said:

fire and the wood; but where is lamb for a burnt-offering?' 8 And Abraham said: 'God will provide Himself the lamb for a burnt-offering, my son.' So they went both of them together. 9 And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built the altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar, upon the wood. i^And

I will I

bless thee,

and

in multiplying

will multiply thy seed as the stars

of the heaven, and as the sand which

upon the

is

seashore;

and thy seed

shall possess the gate of his enemies;

the

18 and

the

of the earth be blessed; because thou

"^

Abraham

stretched forth his hand,

and took the knife to liAnd the angel of the

slay his son.

Lord

called

unto him out of heaven, and said: 'Abraham, Abraham.' And he said: 'Here am I.' 12 And he said: 'Lay not thy hand upon the lad, neither do

thou any thing unto him; for now I know that thou art a God-fearing man, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son, from Me.'

And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a

13

burnt-offering in the stead of his son. 14 And

Abraham called the name

of that place ^Adonai-jireh; as

it is

mount where isAnd the angel unto Abraham a

said to this day: 'In the

Lord is seen.' of the Lord called the

second time out of heaven, i^and said: 'By Myself have I sworn, saith the Lord, because thou hast done Heb.

/iVe/i;

that

is,

in thy seed shall all the nations

My

hast hearkened to

voice.' 19 So

Abraham returned unto

his young men, and they rose up and went together to Beer-sheba; and Abraham

dwelt 20

at Beer-sheba.

And

it

came to pass after these it was told Abraham,

things, that saying:

'Behold,

Milcah, she also

hath borne children unto thy brother

Uz

his first-born, and Buz and Kemuel the father of Aram; 22and Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel.' 23 And Bethuel begot Rebekah; these eight did Milcah bear to Nahor, Abraham's brother. 24 And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she also bore Tebah, and Gaham, and Tahash, and Maacah.

Nahor:

21

his brother,

/^

O

And

the

life

of Sarah

was

a

^j^ hundred and seven and twenty years; these

were the years of the

2And Sarah died in Kiriatharba— the same is Hebron— in the land of Canaan; and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her. 3 And Abraham rose

life

of Sarah.

up from before

his dead, and spoke unto the children of Heth, saying: 41 am a stranger and a sojourner with you; give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.' And the

sttjor Himself.

-'^

*

That

is,

The

LORD

seeth.

28

Genesis 23:6

Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him: 6 'Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among

children of

our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou may est bury thy dead/ 7 And Abraham rose up, and bowed down to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth. 8 And he spoke with them, saying: 'If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar, 9 that he may give me the cave of Machpelah;, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for the full us; in the choice of

price let

him

give

me

to

it

in the

midst of you for a possession of a

loNow Ephron was

burying-place.' sitting in the

midst of the children

Ephron the

of Heth; and

Hittite

n>\yN'^i

weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant. i^So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the border thereof round about, were made sure 8 unto Abraham for 1

a possession in the presence of the

children of Heth, before

that

all

went

in at the gate of his city. 19 And after this,

Abraham buried Sarah

his wife

Machpelah before Mamre— the same is Hebron —in the land of Canaan. 20 And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying-place by in the cave of the field of

the children of Heth.

answered Abraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, even of all that

/^ A And Abraham was

old, well

went

^^^ stricken

and

in at the gate of his city, say-

ing: ii^Nay,

my

field give I thee,

therein,

I

give

it

of the sons of thee;

lord, hear

and the cave that

servant, the elder of his house, that

ruled over

people give 12

And

I it

Abra-

before the people

i^And he spoke unto

in the hearing of the people

of the land, saying: 'But I

the

Lord had blessed Abraham in all things. 2 And Abraham said unto his

my

ham bowed down Ephron

is

age;

thee; in the presence

bury thy dead/

of the land.

me: the

in

pray thee, hear me:

price of the field; take

I it

if

thou

wilt,

will give the

of me, and

I

bury my dead there.' i^And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him: i5*My lord, hearken unto me: a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore will

thy dead.' i^And

Abraham

heark-

ened unto Ephron; and Abraham

all

that he had: Tut,

I

pray thee, thy hand under my thigh. 3 And I will make thee swear by the

Lord,

God

the

God

of heaven and the

of the earth, that thou shalt not

take a wife for

my

son of the daugh-

ters of the Canaanites, I

country, and to a wife for 5

among whom

my my kindred, and take

dwell. 4But thou shalt go unto

And

my

son, even for Isaac/

the servant said unto him:

Teradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land; must I needs bring thy son back unto the land from whence thou camest.^' 6 And

Abraham

said untcv^

Genesis 24:26 n>vyNni him: ^Beware thou that thou bring not my son back thither. 7 The Lord, the God of heaven, who took me

my

and from and who who swore unto me, and spoke unto will I give me, saying: Unto thy seed this land; He will send His angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife for my son from thence. 8 And from

father's house,

the land of

if

the

my

nativity,

woman be not willing to follow thou shalt be clear from

thee, then

my oath; only thou shalt not bring my son back thither/ 9 And the this

servant put his of to

Abraham

hand under the thigh and swore

his master,

him concerning this matter, lo And

the servant took ten camels, of the

camels of his master, and departed; having

all

goodly things of his mas-

hand; and he arose, and °Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor. nAnd he made the camels to kneel down without the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water. i^And he said: 'O Lord, the God of my master Abraham, send me, I pray Thee, good speed this day, and show kindness unto my master Abraham. 1 3 Behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and ter's in his

went

to

the daughters of the

men

come out come to

pass, that the

whom

shall

I

pitcher,

and she

I

to

of the city

draw water. i^So say:

pray thee,

shall say:

let it

damsel to

down thy that I may drink; Let

Drink, and

I

will

give thy camels drink also; let the

same be she pointed for

that

Thy

Isaac;

and thereby

Thou

hast

Thou

hast ap-

servant, even for shall I

know

shown kindness unto

that

my

That

is,

29

isAnd it came to pass, behad done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder. i^And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her; and she went down to the fountain, and filled her pitcher, and came up. 17 And the servant ran to meet her, and said:

master.' fore he

^Give little

me to drink, I pray thee, a water of thy pitcher.' is And

she said: ^Drink,

my

hastened, and

down

let

lord';

and she

her pitcher

upon her hand, and gave him drink. i9And when she had done giving him drink, she said: 1 will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.' 20 And she hastened,

and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw, and drew for all his camels. 21 And the man looked stedfastly on her; holding his peace, to know whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous or not. pass, as the camels ing, that the

man

22

And

it

came

to

had done drink-

took a golden ring

two hands of ten shekels weight of gold; 23 and said: 'Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray of half a shekel weight, and bracelets for her

room in thy father's house for us to lod^e in?' 24 And she said unto him: 1 am the daughter Oi Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore unto Nahor.' 25 She said moreover unto him: 'We have both straw and provender enough, and room to

thee. Is there

lodcje in.' 26 And the

man bowed

his

head, and prostrated himself before Mcsnpotontia.

Genesis 24:27

30

Lord. 27 And he said: 'Blessed be the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who hath not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my the

master; as for me, the

me

in the

way

Lord hath led

to the house of

my

master's brethren. '28 And the damsel

and told her mother's house

ran,

cording to these words.

29

And

ac-

Re-

bekah had a brother, and his name was Laban; and Laban ran out unto the man, unto the fountain. 30And it came to pass, when he saw the ring, and the bracelets upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the

words of Rebekah his sister, saying: 'Thus spoke the man unto me,' that he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the fountain. 31

And of

blessed

he

'Come in, thou Lord; wherefore

said:

the

standest thou without? for

I

have

and made room for the camels.' 32 And the man came into the house, and he ungirded the camels; and he gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men that were with him. 33 And there was cleared the house,

set

food before him to

said:

'I

but he have told

eat;

will not eat, until I

And he said: 'Speak And he said: 'I am Abraham's Lord hath servant. 35 And the

mine

errand.'

on.' 34

blessed

my master

greatly;

and he

is

become great; and He hath given him flocks and herds, and silver and gold, and men-servants and maidservants,

and camels and asses. 36 And

my master's wife bore a son my master when she was old; and

Sarah to

unto him hath he given all that he hath. 37 And my master made me swear, saying: Thou shalt not take

n>\i;K"in

a wife for

my

son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell. 38 But thou shalt go unto father's house,

and

to

and take a wife

for

my

said unto

my

my

my

kindred,

son. 39 And I

master: Peradventure

the woman will not follow me. 40 And

he said unto me:

whom

I

The Lord,

before

walk, will send His angel

with thee, and prosper thy way; and thou shalt take a wife for my son of

my

kindred,

and of

my

fatl\er's

house; 4ithen shalt thou be clear

from my oath, when thou com est to my kindred; and if they give her not to thee, thou shalt be clear from my oath. 42 And

I came this day unto the and said: O Lord, the God of my master Abraham, if now Thou do prosper my way which I go: 43 behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and let it come to pass, that the maiden that cometh forth to draw, to whom I shall say: Give me, I pray thee, a little water from thy pitcher to drink; 44 and she shall say to me: Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels; let the same be the woman whom the Lord hath

fountain,

appointed

And

my

for

master's

son.

had done speaking to my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down unto the fountain, and drew. And I said unto

45

before

I

me drink, I pray thee. 46 And made haste, and let down her

her: Let

she

pitcher from her shoulder, and said: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also. So I drank, and she made the camels drink also. 47 And I asked her, and said: Whose daughter art thou? And she said: The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Mil-

Genesis 25:4 cah bore unto him. And I put the ring upon her nose, and the bracelets

upon her hands. 48And I bowed head, and prostrated myself before the Lord, and blessed the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right

my

way

my

to take

master's brother's

daughter for his son. if

49

And now

ye will deal kindly and truly with

my

master,

tell

me; and

if

not, tell

me; that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.' 50 Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said: 'The thing proceedeth from the Lord; we cannot speak unto thee bad or good. 51

Behold, Rebekah

take her,

and

go,

is

and

before thee, let

her be thy

Lord And it came to pass,

master's son's wife, as the

hath spoken.' that,

their

52

when Abraham's servant heard words, he bowed himself down

unto the Lord. 5 3 And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah; he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things. 54 And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he said: 'Send me away unto to the earth

my

master.' 55 And her brother

abide with us a few days, at the after that she shall go.'

me Lord hath prospered my way; send me away that I may go to my master.' 5 7 And they said: 'We will call the damsel, and inquire at her mouth.' 5 8 And they

56And he

said unto them: 'Delay

not, seeing the

called

Rebekah, and said unto her:

'Wilt thou go with this man?'

she said:

'I

will go.' 59 And they sent

away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men. 60 And they blessed Rebekand said unto her: 'Our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let thy seed possess ah,

the gate of those that hate them.'

And Rebekah

arose, and her damand they rode upon the camels, and followed the man. And the servant took Rebekah, and went his way. 62 And Isaac came from the way of Beer-lahai-roi; for he dwelt in the land of the South. 63 And Isaac went

61

sels,

out to meditate in the field at the eventide; and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were camels coming. 64 And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she alighted from the camel. 65 And

she said unto the servant:

man to

is

this that

meet

'It is

veil,

my

And

us?'

master.'

and covered

servant told Isaac

he had done.

67

'What

walketh in the

field

the servant said:

And

she took her

herself. 66 all

And

And

the

the things that Isaac brought

her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his

and he loved her. And was comforted for his mother.

wife;

Isaac

and

her mother said: 'Let the damsel least ten;

31

n>\i^Nni

And

C A^^ Abraham ^ and name was Z^ \^

took another

wife,

turah.

2And

her

Ke-

she bore him Zimran,

and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. 3 And Jokshan begot Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. 4And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the chil-

Genesis 25:5

32

dren of Keturah. 5 And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac. 6 But unto the sons of the concubines, that Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts;

and he sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country. 7 And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived, a hundred

threescore and fifteen years.

Abraham

8

And

n>WN*^i

unto his people, is And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Asshur: over against all his brethren he did settle. 19

And these are the generations of

Isaac,

Abraham's

son:

buried him in the cave of Machpe-

wife, because she

Ephron the son of which is before field which Abraham

the Aramean, to be his wife.

Lord

lah, in the field of

the

Zohar the

of him, and

Mamre;

lOthe

purchased of the children of Heth;

was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife, ii And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed Isaac his son; and Isaac dwelt by Beer-lahai-roi.

there

12

If 23

be

it

And

the first-born of Ish-

Adand Mibsam, i^and Mishma,

Himself be entreated

Rebekah

his wife con-

wherefore do

I live?'

Lord

And

said unto her:

nations are in thy

And two

womb.

peoples shall be sepa-

rated from thy bowels;

And the one people shall be stronger than the other people;

And

names of the sons of Ishmael, names, according to their

so,

the

Two

bore unto Abraham. i^And these their

his

was barren; and

she went to inquire of the Lord.

Now these are the generations of whom Ha-

generations:

And

for

together within her; and she said:

gar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid,

by

let

Lord

21

ceived. 22 And the children struggled

Ishmael, Abraham's son,

are the

be-

forty

when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean, of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban Isaac entreated the

Hittite,

was

years old

and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. 9 And Isaac and Ishmael his sons expired,

Abraham

got Isaac. 20 And Isaac

the

elder

serve

shall

the

younger. 24

And when her days to be delivered

were

fulfilled,

mael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, and

twins in her

beel,

came

behold, there \yere

womb.

forth ruddy,

25

And

all

the

first

over like a

and Dumah, and Massa; i^Hadad, and Tenia, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem; i^these are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments;

hairy mantle; and they called his

twelve princes according to their

threescore years old

i^And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, a hundred and thirty and seven years; and he expired and died; and was gathered nations.

°

That

is^

One who

name

Esau. 26 And after that

forth his brother,

and

his

came hand had

hold on Esau's heel; and his

was

Jacob.

called

And

name

Isaac

was

"^

when she bore them. 27 And the boys grew; and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the and Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents. 28 Now Isaac loved field;

takes by the heel, or, supplants.

Genesis 26:18

Ti>\yKii

33

Esau, because he did eat of his veni-

asked him of his wife; and he

son; and Rebekah loved Jacob. 29 And Jacob sod pottage; and Esau came in from the field, and he was faint. 30 And Esau said to Jacob: 'Let me swallow, I pray thee, some of this

'She

red, red pottage; for I

was

31

'Behold,

what

I

32 And Esau said: am at the point to die; and

was sporting with Re9 And Abimelech called Isaac, and said: 'Behold, of a surety she is thy wife; and how saidst thou: She is my sister?' And

^ /^ And

'Sell

hold, Isaac

do

bekah

to

there

was

was

Isaac

Lest

the

unto him,

said:

tiply thy seed as the stars of

all

the people, saying:

Philistines envied him.

wells

which

had

Abraham

his

digged in the days of

unto thy seed all these lands; and by thy seed shall all the

father, the Philistines

them, and

nations of the earth bless themselves;

16

will give

5 because

that

Abraham hearkened

Gerar.

7

And

the

men

That

us;

earth.

said unto Isaac:

for

thou art 17

And

much

Isaac de-

encamped and dwelt

parted thence, and

in the

valley of Gerar,

there.

'8 is,

had stopped

them with

mightier than we.'

of the place "

filled

And Abimelech

'Go from

My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments. My statutes, and My laws.' 6 And Isaac dwelt in to

i5Now all the

his father's servants

heaven,

and

I said:

i^And

'He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.' 12 And Isaac sowed in that land, and found in the same year a hundredfold; and the Lord blessed him. 13 And the man waxed great, and grew more and more until he became very great. i^And he had possessions of flocks, and possessions of herds, and a great household; and the

went unto Abimelech

Lord appeared

die because of her.'

lech charged

fam-

in the days of Abraham.

'Go not down unto Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of. 3 Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore unto Abraham thy father; 4 and I will muland

I

Abimelech said: 'What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might easily have lain with thy wife, and thou wouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.' ^And Abime-

a famine in first

wife.

his

Isaac said unto him: 'Because

king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

2And

Rebekah,

look upon.'

lech king of the Philistines looked

^\J the land, beside the And

of the

out at a window, and saw, and, be-

his

Jacob said:

And Jacob said:

ine that

for

fair to

is

men

me

And

profit shall the birthright 33

me

kill

And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abime-

'Swear to me first'; and he swore unto him; and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. 34 And Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way. So Esau despised his birthright. me?'

wife'; 'lest the

8

thy birthright.'

first

'My

said:

he feared to

sister'; for

place should because she

faint.'

name

my

called

Therefore vyKni

34

water, which they had digged in the

days of

Abraham

his father; for the

PhiHstines had stopped them after

Abraham; and he called names after the names by which father had called them. i^And

the death of their his

digged in the valley,

Isaac's servants

and found there a well of living water. 20 And the herdmen of Gerar strove with Isaac's herdmen, saying: 'The water is ours.' And he called the

name

of the well '^Esek; because

they contended with him. 21 And they

digged another well, and they strove for that also. And he called the name of it ^Sitnah.22And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not.

And

he

name of it ^Rehoboth; and he said: Tor now the Lord hath made room for us, and we shall be called the

And

he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.24And the Lord appeared unto him the fruitful in the land.' 23

same of I

night,

and

Abraham thy

am

said:

1 am

father.

the

God

Fear not, for

with thee, and will bless thee,

and multiply thy seed for My servant Abraham's sake.' 25 And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of the Lord, and pitched his tent there; and there Isaac's servants digged a well. 26Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his host. 27 And Isaac said

unto them: 'Wherefore are ye come unto me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?' 28 And they said:

*We saw

plainly that the

Lord was

with thee; and we said: Let there now be an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and "

That

is,

let

us

make

Contention.

''

a

That

covenant with thee; 29 that thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace; thou art now the blessed of the Lord.' 30And he made

them

and they did eat and ^lAnd they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace. 32 And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him: a feast,

drink.

'We

have found water.' 33 And he it Shibah. Therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this called

day. 34

And when Esau was

forty years

he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite. 35 And they were a bitterold,

ness of spirit unto Isaac and to Re-

bekah.

And ^ when ^ ^/

it

came to pass, that was old, and his

Isaac

eyes were dim, so that he could not

he called Esau his elder son, and said unto him: 'My son'; and he said unto him: 'Here am I.' 2 And he said: see,

'Behold now,

I

am

the day of my death. take,

I

old, 3

know

I

not

Now therefore

pray thee, thy weapons, thy

quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison; 4 and

make me savoury food, such as I love, and bring

it

to

me, that

I

may

eat;

my soul may bless thee before I die.' 5 And Rebekah heard when that

Isaac spoke to is,

Enmity.

^

That

is,

Esau Room.

his son.

And

3

Genesis 27:29 n>\yKni Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. 6 And Rebekah spoke unto Jacob her son, saying: 'Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying: 7Bring

me

my

death.

make me

venison, and

savoury food, that I bless thee before the 8

hearken to

may

and

eat,

Lord

before

Now therefore, my son, my voice according to

which I command thee. 9 Go now and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats; and I will make them savoury food for thy that

to the flock,

such as he loveth; lOand thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, so that he may bless thee father,

before his death.'

nAnd

Jacob said

to Rebekah his mother: 'Behold,

Esau

my brother is a hairy man,

I

a

smooth man.

12

My

and

am

father perad-

venture will feel me, and I shall seem

him

and I shall bring upon me, and not a blessing.' 13 And his mother said unto him: 'Upon me be thy curse, my son; only hearken to my voice, and go fetch me them.' 14 And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother; and his mother made savoury food, such as his father loved. i^And Rebekah to

as a mocker;

a curse

took the choicest garments of Esau her elder son, which were with her

and put them upon Jacob her younger son. i^And she in the house,

put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck. i^And she gave the sa-

voury food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. isAnd he came unto his father, and said: 'My father'; and he said: 'Here am I; who art thou, my son?'

i9And Jacob

said

unto his

father:

'I

35

am Esau

thy first-born;

I

have done according as thou badest me. Arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.' 20 And Isaac said unto his son: 'How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son?' And he said: 'Because the Lord thy God sent me good speed.' 21 And Isaac said unto Jacob: 'Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not.' 22 And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said: 'The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.' 2 And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands; so he blessed him. 24 And he said: 'Art thou my very son Esau?' And he said: 'I am.' 25 And he said: 'Bring it near to me,

and

I will eat

that

my

soul

of

my

may

son's venison,

bless thee.'

And

he brought it near to him, and he did eat; and he brought him wine, and he drank. 26 And his father Isaac said

unto him: 'Come near now, and kiss me, my son.' 27 And he came near, and kissed him. And he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said: See, the smell of Is as the

28 So

my

son

smell of a field which the

Lord hath God give

blessed.

thee of the

dew

of

heaven,

And And 29 Let

of the fat places of the earth.

plenty of corn and wine.

peoples serve thee,

And

nations

bow down

to thee.

Be lord over thy brethren,

And let down

thy mother's sons to thee.

bow

Genesis 27:30

36

Cursed be every one that curseth blessed be every one that

blesseth thee.

And

father

son's venison, that thy soul

me.'

him:

1 am thy 33

may bless

And Isaac his father said ^Who art thou?' And he

32

And

ingly,

unto said:

son, thy first-born, Esau.'

Isaac trembled very exceed-

and

said:

'Who then is he

that

hath taken venison, and brought

it

me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.' 34When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said unto his father: 'Bless me, even me also, O my father.' 35 And he said: Thy brother came with guile, and hath taken away thy blessing.' 36 And he said: Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold,

now he hath taken away

my blessing.' And he said: 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?'

And

answered and said unto I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with com and wine have I sustained him; and what then shall I do for thee, my son?' 38 And Esau said unto his father: 'Hast thou but one blessing,

37

Isaac

Esau: 'Behold,

of the

fat places

earth shall be thy dwelling,

And

out from the presence of Isaac his

Esau his brother came in from his hunting. 31 And he also made savoury food, and brought it unto his father; and he said unto his father: 'Let my father arise, and eat of his

answered and said unto him:

Behold, of the

it

father, that

father.'

his voice,

came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone 30

me, even me also, And Esau lifted up and wept. 39 And Isaac his

father? bless

O my

thee,

And

my

n>vyK*^i

dew

of the

of heaven from

above; 40

And by

thy sword shalt thou

and thou

live,

shalt serve thy broth-

er;

And

shall

it

come

when

to pass

thou shalt break loose. That thou shalt shake his yoke from off thy neck. 41 And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father

blessed him.

And Esau

heart: 'Let the days of

my my

said in his

mourning

father be at hand; then will

I

for

slay

brother Jacob.' 42 And the words of Esau her elder son were told to

Rebekah; and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him: 'Behold, thy brother Esau, as

touching thee, doth comfort himself,

purposing to fore,

my

kill

thee. 43

Now there-

son, hearken to

my

voice;

thou to Laban my brother to Haran; 44 and tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away; 45 until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to

and

arise,

flee

I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?' 46 And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the

him; then

daughters of Heth. If Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land,

me?'

what good

shall

my

life

do

Genesis 28:21

Q And

^ ^Q

Isaac called Jacob,

and

blessed him, and charged him,

and said unto him: 'Thou

shalt not

take a wife of the daughters of Ca-

naan.

2 Arise,

go to Paddan-aram, to

n>\yNni

37

Stones of the place, and put

and

his head,

to sleep.

And

12

down

lay

it

under

in that place

he dreamed, and be-

hold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and

God

the house of Bethuel thy mother's

behold the angels of

and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban

And, behold, the Lord stood beside him, and said: 1 am the Lord, the God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac. The land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed.

father;

thy mother's brother.

3

And God

Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a congregation of peoples; 4and give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land of thy sojournings, which God gave unto Abraham.' 5 And Isaac sent away Jacob; and he went to Paddan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother. 6Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan-aram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying: 'Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan'; 7 and that Jacob hearkened to his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddanaram; Sand Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father; 9 so Esau went unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives that he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his wife.

and descending on

14

And

it.

ascending

13

thy seed shall be as the dust

of the earth, and thou shalt spread

abroad to the west, and to the

and

to the north,

And

in thee

and

and

east,

to the south.

in thy seed shall all

the families of the earth be blessed.

behold, I am with thee, and keep thee whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.' i^And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said:

15 And,

will

^Surely the I

knew

and

it

said:

Lord is in this place; and And he was afraid,

not.' 17

'How

full

of

awe

is

this

none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.' is And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it. i^And he called place! this

the the

name name

is

of that place of the city

'^

Beth-el, but

was Luz

at the

Jacob went out from Beerand went toward Haran. 11 And he lighted upon the place, and

And Jacob vowed a vow, saying: 'If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and rai-

tarried there all night, because the

ment

sun was

to

first. 20

K::i>^ 10

And

sheba,

set;

and he took one of the «

That

is.

to put on, 21 so that I

my

father's

The house of God.

house

come back

in peace,

then

Genesis 28:22

38

be my God, 22and which I have set up for a shall be God's house; and of

shall the

Lord

this stone, pillar, all

Thou

that

shalt give

me

will

I

surely give the tenth unto Thee.'

/^ r\ Then Jacob went on his jour-

^y

ney, and

came

to the land of

the children of the east.

And

2

looked, and behold a well in the

and,

lo,

it.

—For out

of that well

they watered the flocks. great.

upon the 3

field,

three flocks of sheep lying

there by

stone

he

And

well's

thither

flocks gathered;

And

the

mouth was

were

and they

all

the

rolled the

stone from the well's mouth, and

watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place.— 4 And Jacob said unto them:

whence are ye?' And they said: 'Of Haran are we.' 5 And he said unto them: 'Know ye Laban

'My

brethren,

n>\yN"ii

the stone from the welFs mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother. ^And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept. ^^And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and that he was Rebekah's son; and she ran and told her father. 13 And it came to pass, when Laban rolled

heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things. i^And Laban said to him: 'Surely thou art my bone and my flesh.' And he abode with him the space of a month. 15 And Laban said unto Jacob: 'Be-

cause thou art

my brother, shouldest

thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?* 16

Now

Laban had two daughters:

the son of Nahor?'

said:

name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

'We know

unto

17

him.'

6

And they And he said

them: 'Is it well with him?' And they said: 'It is well; and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep.'

^And he

yet high day, neither

said: 'Lo, is it

it is

time that

the cattle should be gathered together; water ye the sheep,

and feed them.' 8 And they cannot, until

all

and go

'We

said:

the flocks be gath-

the

And Leah's eyes were weak; but Rachel was of beautiful form and fair to look upon. i^And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: 'I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.' i^And Laban said:

'It is

better that

I

give her to

should give her to another man; abide with me.' 20 And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; thee, than that

I

stone from the well's mouth; then

and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.

we

21

ered

together,

and they

roll

the

water the sheep.' ^While he was

yet speaking with them, Rachel

came

with her father's sheep; for she tended them. 10 And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob

went

near,

and

And Jacob said unto Laban: 'Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.' 22 And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast. 23 And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter,

and brought her

to

him; and he

Genesis 30:13

Ti>\yNni

39

in unto her. 24 And Laban gave Zilpah his handmaid unto his daugh-

again,

ter Leah for a handmaid. 25 And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he said to Laban: 'What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee

Therefore she called his name |udah; and she left off bearing.

went

for Rachel?

wherefore then hast thou

beguiled me?' 26 And Laban said: It is

not so done

in our place, to give

the younger before the first-bom. 27 Fulfil

the

week of this

one, and

we

will give thee the other also for the

service

me

which thou

shalt serve

with

yet seven other years.' 28 And

Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week; and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife. 29 And

Laban gave

to

Rachel

daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her handmaid. 30 And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years. his

And the

31

Lord saw that Leah was

womb; but Rachel was barren. 32 And Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she called hated, and he opened her

his

name Reuben;

cause the

my

Lord

for she said: 'Be-

"hath looked upon

affliction; for

now my husband

will love me.' 33 And she conceived

again,

and bore a son; and

said: 'Be-

Lord ^hath heard that I He hath therefore given this son also.' And she called his name*' Simeon. 34 And she conceived

and bore a son; and she said: I Upraise the Lord.'

'This time will

O r\ And when Rachel saw

that

J\J

she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister; and she

me children, And Jacob's anger was

said unto Jacob: 'Give

or else

I die.' 2

kindled against Rachel; and he said:

'Am I in God's stead, who hath withfrom thee the

held

fruit

of the

womb?' 3 And she said: 'Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; that she may bear upon my knees, and I also may be builded up through her.' 4 And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife; and Jacob went in unto her.

5

And

Bilhah conceived, and

bore Jacob a son. 6 And Rachel said: 'God hath ^judged me, and hath also

heard my voice, and hath given me a son.' Therefore called she his name Dan.7 And Bilhah Rachel's handmaid conceived again, and bore Jacob a

second son. 8 And Rachel said: 'With mighty wrestlings have I ^wrestled with my sister, and have prevailed.'

And 9

she called his

When

name

Naphtali.

Leah saw that she had

off bearing,

left

she took Zilpah her

cause the

handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to

am me

wife. 10 And Zilpah Leah's

hated,

and bore a son; and said: 'Now my husband be '^joined unto me, because I have borne him three sons.' Therefore was his name again, this

time will

Levi. 35 And she conceived

called ° ^

From

handmaid

bore Jacob a son, nAnd Leah said: 'Fortune is come!' And she called

name 'Gad. i2And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son. 13 And Leah said: 'Happy am I! for his

me

happy.'

name

•'Asher.

the daughters will call

And

she called

his

Heb. raah beonji. * Heb. shama. Heb. Shimeon. From the Heb. root lavah. Heb. hodah. ^Heb. Jehudah. * Heb. dan, he judged. Heb. niphtal, he wrestled. ' That is, Fortune. ' That is, Happy, *^

die

'^

''

Genesis 30:14

40

And Reuben went

n>\^i^ni

may go unto mine own place, my country. 26 Give me my

days of

that

I

and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee,

and

to

14

wheat

in the

harvest,

of thy son's mandrakes.' said unto her:

'Is it

15

And

she

a small matter

wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go; for

thou knowest my service v/herewith have served thee.' 27 And Laban

I

said unto him:

'If

now

I

have found

away my husband? and wouldest thou take away

favour in thine eyes— I have observed

my

me

that thou hast taken

son's

mandrakes

also?'

And

chel said: 'Therefore he shall

lie

Ra-

with

son's mancame from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said: 'Thou must come in unto me; for I have surely hired thee with my son's man-

thee to-night for thy drakes.' 16 And Jacob

drakes.'

night.

17

And he lay with her that And God hearkened unto

Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son. 'God hath given cause

I

gave

my handmaid

husband.'

And

Issachar.

i^And

again,

And Leah said: me my '^hire, beis

she called his

and bore a

Leah

to

my

name

conceived

sixth son to Jacob,

And Leah said: 'God hath endowed me with a good dowry; now

20

my husband

^ dwell with me, behave borne him six sons.' And she called his name Zebulun. 21 And afterwards she bore a daughter, and called her name Dinah.

will

cause

I

Lord hath blessed sake.' 28 And he said:

the signs, and the

for thy 'Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it.' 29 And he said unto him:

'Thou knowest how I have served and how thy cattle have fared with me. ^opor it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it hath increased abundantly; and the Lord thee,

hath blessed thee whithersoever

he

'What

said:

Jacob said: 'Thou shalt not give me aught; if thou wilt do this thing for me,

hereafter,

said: 'God ^hath away my reproach.' 24 And she called his name Joseph, saying: 'The

among

taken

me

said unto Laban: °

'Send

Heb. sachar.

^

me

away,

will again feed thy

my righteousness witness against me

bore a son, and

chel had borne Joseph, that Jacob

I

and keep it. 321 will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire. 3 3 So shall flock

look over

LoRD^add to me another son.' 25 And it came to pass, when Ra-

shall I give thee?'

And

And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb. 23 And she conceived, and

22

I

And now when shall I provide for mine own house also?' ^i And turned.

when thou

every one that spotted

shalt

among

is

to

not speckled and

the goats, and dark

the sheep, that

shall

come

my hire that is before thee:

be counted

if

found with

stolen.' 34

would

And

might be according to thy word.' 35 And he removed that day the he-goats that were streaked and spotted, and all the she-goats that were speckled and

Laban

Heb. zabal, he dwelt.

"^

said: 'Behold,

Heb. asaph.

^

Heb. Joseph.

it

Genesis 31:14 spotted, every it,

and

all

one that had white

the dark ones

among

in

the

sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons. 36 And he set three days'

journey betwixt himself and Jacob. And Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks. 37

And Jacob took him

rods of

and of the almond and of the plane-tree; and peeled white streaks in them, making the white appear which was in the rods. 38 And he set the rods which he had peeled fresh poplar,

over against the flocks in the gutters

where the and they conceived when they came to drink. in the watering-troughs

flocks

39

came

And

to drink;

the flocks conceived at the

sight of the rods,

and the

flocks

brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted. ^oAnd Jacob separated the lambs— he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban— and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock. 41

And

it

came

to pass,

whensoever

tenance of Laban, and, behold,

was not toward him 3

And

and

ceived, that

he-goats flock

that they

might conceive among the when the flock were feeble, he put them not in; so the feebler were Laban's, and the strong-

grizzled.

rods; 42 but

said unto

and maid-servants and men-servants, and camels and asses.

O^

And

he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying: 'Jacob _L hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this wealth 2 And Jacob beheld the coun-

^

.

'

4

I

will

be

unto his flock, ^and said unto them: 'I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as beforetime; but the God of my father hath been with me. 6 And ye know that with all my power I have served your father. ^And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me. Hi he said thus: The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the flock bore speckled; and if he said thus: The streaked shall be thy wages; then bore all the flock streaked. 9 Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me. lOAnd it came to pass at the time that the flock con-

the eyes of the flock in the gutters,

increased

and

And

Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the held thee.'

ceive, that Jacob laid the rods before

man

said unto Jacob:

to thy kindred;

with

and saw

exceedingly, and had large flocks,

Lord

the

it

as beforetime.

'Return unto the land of thy fathers,

the stronger of the flock did con-

er Jacob's. 43 And the

41

n>\yN-in

in a

I lifted

up mine

eyes,

dream, and, behold, the

which leaped upon the were streaked, speckled, and

^And me

the angel of

God

dream: Jacob; L 12 And he said:

in the

said: Here am up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and

and

I

Lift

I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee. 13I am the God of Beth-el, where thou didst anoint a pillar, where thou didst vow a vow unto Me. Now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy nativity.' i4And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him: 'Is there yet any portion or in-

grizzled; for

42

Genesis 31:15

heritance

house?

15

for

us

in

our

father's

Are we not accounted by

him strangers? and hath also

he hath sold us, quite devoured our

for

which God

price. i^For all the riches

hath taken away from our father, that

is

ours and our children's.

then, whatsoever

Now

God hath said unto

i^Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon the camels; 18 and he carried away all his cattle, and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle of his getting, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan. i^Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep. And Rachel stole the teraphim that were thee, do.'

her father's. 20 And Jacob outwitted Laban the Aramean, in that he told

him not

So he fled and he rose up, and passed over '^the River, and set his face toward the mountain of with

all

that he fled.

21

that he had;

Gilead.

And

Laban on the was fled. 23 And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and he overtook him in the mountain of Gilead. 24 And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night, and said unto 22

it

was

told

third day that Jacob

him: 'Take heed to thyself that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.' 25 And Laban came up with Jacob.

Now

Jacob had pitched his

tent in the mountain;

and Laban

with his brethren pitched in the mountain of Gilead. 26 And Laban said to Jacob: 'What hast thou done, that thou hast outwitted me, and carried away my daughters as though °

That

is,

Ti>wNni

captives of the sword? 27 Wherefore didst thou flee secretly,

and outwit me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs, with tabret and with harp; 28 and didst not suffer me to kiss my sons and my daughters? now hast thou done foolishly. 29 It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt; but the God of your father spoke unto

Take heed

me

yesternight, saying:

to thyself that

thou speak

not to Jacob either good or bad. 30 And now that thou art surely gone,

because thou sore longest after thy father's house,

stolen

my

wherefore hast thou

gods?'

3iAnd Jacob an-

swered and said to Laban: 'Because I was afraid; for I said: Lest thou shouldest take thy daughters from me by force. 32With whomsoever thou fmdest thy gods, he shall not live; before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee.'— For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.— 33 And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the tent of the two maid-servants; but he found them not. And he went out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent. 34 Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the camel, and sat upon them. And Laban felt about all the tent, but found them not. 35 And she said to her father: 'Let not my lord be angry that

the

I cannot rise up before thee; for manner of women is upon me.'

And

he searched, but found not the 36 And Jacob was wroth, and strove with Laban. And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'What teraphim.

the Euphrates.

Genesis 32:3 is

my

what

trespass?

is

my

n>\!;K^i

43

And Jacob said unto his brethren: 'Gather stones'; and they took stones,

sin^ that

46

thou hast hotly pursued after me? 37 Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of

and made a heap. And they did eat there by the heap. 47 And Laban

thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy breth-

called

it

"Jegar-sahadutha; but Jacob

called

it

^Galeed.

all

ren;,

may

that they

'This heap

judge betwixt us

and thee

two. 38 These twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flocks have I not 39 That

eaten.

beasts

I

the loss of

it;

of

my hand

I

bore

didst thou

whether stolen by day or 40Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes. 41 These twenty years have I been in thy house: I require stolen

it,

by

us; see,

night.

and

And Laban

this day.'

of

said:

me

Therefore was

called Galeed; 49 and

it

God

thee.'

is

me

witness betwixt

5iAnd Laban

said to Ja-

and behold which I have set up betwixt me and thee. 52 This heap be witness, and the pillar be witness, cob: 'Behold this heap,

the pillar,

served thee fourteen years for thy

two daughters, and six years for thy flock; and thou hast changed my wages ten times. 42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac, had been on

my side, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen mine

48

witness between

^Mizpah, for he said: 'The Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another. 50lf thou shalt afflict my daughters, and if thou shalt take wives beside my daughters, no man being with

which was torn of

brought not unto thee;

name

the

is

that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto

me, for harm. ham, and the

53

The God

God

of Abra-

of Nahor, the

affliction

God of their father, judge betwixt And Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac. 54 And Jacob offered

and

a

and the labour of my hands, judgment yesternight.' 43 And Laban answered and said unto Jacob: *The daughters are my daughters, and the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks, and all that thou seest is mine; and what can I do this day for these my gave

daughters,

whom

or for their children they have borne? 44 And now

come,

let

thou; and

tween

us

make

let it

me and

a covenant, I and be for a witness bethee.' 45

took a stone, and set That

is,

it

up

And

Jacob

for a pillar.

The heap of autness,

in ^

Aramaic.

That

is,

The

us.'

sacrifice

in

the mountain,

called his brethren to eat bread;

and and

they did eat bread, and tarried night in the mountain.

all

^

O And early in the morning %J /L Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. And Laban departed, and re-

turned unto his place.

-And

Jacob

went on his way, and the angels of God met him. 3 And Jacob said when he saw them: 'This is God's camp.* ''

That

is,

The heap of witness,

watch-post.

in

Hebrew.

Genesis 32:4 n>\yN^i

44

And

he called the name of that

place

"Mahanaim.

4

And Jacob sent messengers before

him

to

Esau

unto the

his brother

Edom.

land of Seir^ the field of 5

And

he

'Thus

commanded them,

shall

Thus

Esau:

saying:

my

ye say unto

lord

saith thy servant Jacob:

have sojourned with Laban, and 6 And I have oxen, and asses and flocks, and men-servants and maid-servants; and I have I

stayed until now.

sent to

my

tell

I

may fmd

And

the mes-

lord, that

favour in thy sight.'

which cannot be i^And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother: i^two hundred she-goats and twenty he-goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 16 thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty sheasses and ten foals. i^And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by itself; and said unto his servants: Tass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.' is And he comsand of the

numbered

7

sea,

for multitude.'

sengers returned to Jacob, saying:

manded the foremost,

'We came

Esau

to thy brother Esau,

and

moreover he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.' 8 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed. And he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two camps. 9 And he said: If Esau come to the one camp, and smite it, then the camp which is left shall escape.' lOAnd Jacob said: 'O God of my father Abraham, and

God who

of

my

saidst

father Isaac,

O

Lord,

unto me: Return unto

thy countr)^, and to thy kindred, and

do thee good; nl am not worall the mercies, and of all the truth, which Thou hast shown unto

I

will

thy of

Thy

servant; for with

my

staff I

passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two camps. i^Deliver me, I

pray Thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for fear him, lest he come and smite me, the mother with the children. 13 And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the I

°

That

is,

my

asketh

saying: 'When

brother meeteth thee, and

thee,

W^hose

saying:

art

thou? and whither goest thou? and

whose

are these before thee? i^then

thou shalt ant Jacob's;

my

They

say: it is

are thy serv-

a present sent unto

even unto Esau; and, behold, he also is behind us.' 20 And he lord,

commanded also the third,

and

all

second, and the

that

droves, saying: 'In this

ye speak unto Esau,

followed

the

manner

shall

when

ye find

Moreover, behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us.' For he said: 'I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; perad venture he will accept me. him;

22 So

21

and ye

shall say:

the present passed over before

him; and he himself lodged that night in the camp. 23

And

he rose up that night, and

took his two wives, and his two handmaids, and his eleven children, and passed over the ford of the Jabbok. 24 And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent Tivo camps.

Genesis 33:14 n>\yKni over that which he had. 25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a

man with him

until the breaking of

the day. 26 And

when he saw

that he

prevailed not against him, he touched

and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was strained, as he wrestled with him. 27 And he said: 'Let me go, for the day breaketh.' And he said: 1 will not let thee go, except thou bless me.' 28 And he said unto him: 'What is thy name?' And he said: 'Jacob.' 29 And he said: 'Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but "Israel; for thou hast striven with God and with men, and the hollow of his thigh;

hast prevailed.' 30 And Jacob asked

him, and

said: 'Tell

thy name.' is

it

he

me,

said:

I

pray thee,

'Wherefore

that thou dost ask after

And

name?' 31

And

And

my

he blessed him there.

Jacob called the

name

of the

I have seen God and my life is preserved.' 32 And the sun rose upon him as he passed over ^Peniel, and he limped upon his thigh. 3 3 Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of

seph hindermost.

he came near to his brother. And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him; and they wept. 5 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the said:

^

Jacob lifted up his eyes

"

That

is,

He who

striveth with

God.

^

women and 'Who are

And God

he

the children; and these with thee?'

'The children

said:

whom

hath graciously given thy

Then

ser\^-

came near, they and their children, and they bowed down. 7 And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed down; and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed down. 8 And he said: 'What meanest thou by all this camp which I ant.'

6

met?'

And

the handmaids

he

in the sight of said:

And

he himself

until

that

and looked, and, behold, Esau %J came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids. 2 And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Jo-

And

4

face to face,

OO

3

passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times,

place ^Peniel: 'for

the thigh-vein.

45

'I

'To find favour And Esau

said:

my

lord.' 9

have enough;

my brother,

let

which thou hast be thine.' lo And

Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then

my

my hand; forhave seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me. i^Take, I pray thee, my gift that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.' And he urged him, and he took it. i2And he said: 'Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before thee.' 13 And he said unto him: receive

asmuch

'My

present at

as I

knoweth that the children and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, lord

are tender,

all I

That

the flocks will die. i^Let

my

lord,

pray thee, pass over before his is,

The face of God.

'^

Hcb. Penuel.

46

Genesis 33:15 and

servant;

I

will journey

on gently,

according to the pace of the cattle that are before

me and

according to

the pace of the children, until

unto

I

my lord unto Seir.' is And me now leave with

folk that are with me.'

called "Succoth.

And

Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan-aram; and encamped before the city. i^And he bought the parcel of ground, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for a

hundred pieces of money.

20

And he

erected there an altar, and called

it

the father of

Shechem went out unto Jacob

7And

field

O

J

Dinah

his daughter;

and

sons were with his cattle in the «

That

is,

Booths.

his

field; "

That

when

men were and they were very wroth, because he had wrought a vile deed

in Israel in lying with Jacob's daughter;

which thing ought not

to be

8

And Hamor spoke with them,

saying:

'The soul of my son Shechem

done.

longeth for your daughter.

you give her unto him

I

pray

to wife. 9 And

make ye marriages with us; give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you. loAnd ye shall dwell with us; and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.' nAnd Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren: ^Let me find favour in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will give. 12 Ask me never so much dowry gift,

and

I will

give according as

ye shall say unto me; but give

A And Dinah the daughter of ^^ Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land. 2 And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her. 3 And his soul did cleave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spoke comfortingly unto the damsel. ^And Shechem spoke unto his father Hamor, saying: 'Get me this damsel to wife.' 5 Now Jacob heard that he had

to

the sons of

grieved,

and

*El-elohe-Israel.

defiled

his peace until they

And Hamor

Jacob came in from the they heard it; and the

thee

Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir. i^And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him a house, and made booths for his cattle. Therefore the name of the is

6

Esau

lord.' 16 So

18

came.

speak with him.

And he said: 'What needeth it? let me fmd favour in the sight of my

place

and Jacob held

come

said: 'Let

some of the

n>\i;Kni

me the

damsel to wife.' i^And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father with guile, and spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their sister, 14 and said unto them: 'We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to

for that

one that is uncircumcised; were a reproach unto us.

Only on this condition will we consent unto you: if ye will be as we are, that every male of you be circumcised; 6 then will we give our 15

1

daughters unto you, and

we will take

your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people. i^But if ye will not is,

God, the God of Israel.

Genesis 35:6 n>\yNni hearken unto us, to be circumcised; we take our daughter, and

then will

And their words Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son. i^And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because we

will

be gone.'

is

pleased

he had delight in Jacob's daughter. And he was honoured above all the

47

their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field; 29 and all their wealth, and all their little ones and their wives, took they captive and spoiled, even all that was in the house. 30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: 'Ye have troubled me, to make me odi-

house of his father. 20 And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and spoke with the men of their city, saying: 21 'These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade

ous unto the inhabitants of the land, even unto the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and, I being few in number, they will gather themselves together against me and smite me; and

therein; for, behold, the land

31

enough

for

them;

daughters to us for wives, and give

large

is

us take their

let

them our daughters.

let

us

22 Only

on

men

this condition will the

consent

unto us to dwell with us, to become one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised. 23 Shall not their cattle and their substance and all their beasts be ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.' 24 And unto Hamor and unto She-

chem

his son

hearkened

all

that

went

out of the gate of his city; and every

male was circumcised, out of the gate of his

all

that

city. 25

went

And

it

on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi,

came

to pass

Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city unawares, and slew all the males. 26 And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of

and went

Shechem 's house,

forth. 27 The sons of Jacob

came upon the

and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28They took their flocks and slain,

be destroyed, I and my house.' And they said: 'Should one deal with our sister as with a harlot?'

I shall

O ^ And

God

said unto Jacob: go up to Beth-el, and dwell there; and make there an altar unto God, who appeared unto thee when thou didst flee from the face of Esau thy brother.' 2 Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments; 3 and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.' 4 And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the terebinth which was by Shechem. 5 And they journeyed; and a

J^

'Arise,

God was upon the cities were round about them, and

terror of that

they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob. 6 So Jacob is

in the land of

Beth-el— lie and

came to Luz, which Canaan— the same is all

the people that

48

Genesis 35:7

were with him. 7And he built there an altar, and called the place ''Elbeth-el, because there

God was

when he

re-

from the face of his brother. 8 And Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried below Beth-el under the oak; and the name of it was called vealed unto him,

fled

And God

appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Paddanaram, and blessed him. loAnd God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel. 11 And God said unto him: 'I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply;

and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins; i^and the land which I gave unto Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed a nation

after thee will I give the land.' i^ And

God went up from him in the place where He spoke with him. i^And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where He spoke with him, a pillar of stone, and he poured out a drinkoffering

of the

thereon,

and poured

oil

And Jacob called the name place where God spoke with

thereon.

15

him, Beth-el. i^And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was still

some way

to

come

to Ephrath;

and

Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour. i^And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her: Tear not; for

son for thee.' is And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing—for she died— that she called this also is a

"

That

is,

his

name

but his father

'^Ben-oni;

him '^Benjamin. 19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath— the same is Beth-lehem. 20 And Jacob set up a pillar upon her grave; the same is the pillar of Racalled

chel's grave

unto

Israel journeyed,

this day.

and spread

beyond Migdal-eder.

^Allon-bacuth. 9

n>wK^n

The God of Beth-el. '^

22

And

21

And

his tent it

came

to pass, while Israel dwelt in that

land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine; and Israel heard of it.

Now

the

sons

of

Jacob

were

twelve: 23 the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's first-born,

Levi, and Judah,

and Simeon, and and Issachar, and

Zebulun; 24the sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin; 25 and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid:

Dan and

Naphtali; 26and the sons

of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid:

Gad

and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, that were born to him in Paddan-aram. 27 And Jacob came unto Isaac his father to

Mamre, to Kiriath-

arba— the same is Hebron— where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.28 And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore

years.

29

And

Isaac

ex-

and died, and was gathered unto his people, old and full of days; and Esau and Jacob his sons buried pired,

him.

O /^ Now these are the generations

J \J 2 Esau

of

Esau— the same

is

Edom.

took his wives of the daughCanaan; Adah the daughter

ters of

of Elon the Hittite, and

Oholibamah

the daughter of Anah, the daughter

of Zibeon the Hivite, 3 and Basemath

* That is, The oak of weeping. ^ That That is, The son of the right hand.

is,

The son of my sorrow.

Genesis 36:27 n>vyKni Ishmaers daughter, baioth.

Eliphaz;

4And Adah

sister

of

Ne-

of

Omar, the

49

chief of Zepho, the

chief of Kenaz, i^the chief of Korah,

bore to Esau

Gatam, the chief of Amalek. These are the chiefs that

and Basemath bore Reuel;

the chief of

Sand Oholibamah bore Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, that were born unto him in the land of Canaan. 6 And

came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Adah. i^And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's

Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the souls

son: the chief of Nahath, the chief of

of his house, and his cattle, and

chief of Mizzah.

Zerah, the chief of

all

the chief of Jeush, the chief of Jalam,

the chief of Korah. These are the

them

chiefs

because of their cattle. 8 And Esau dwelt in the mountain-land of Seir—

Esau

is

Edom.

9

And

19 These

came of Oholibamah

Edom. 20 These

'^

and same is

are the sons of Esau,

these are their chiefs; the

generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the mountain-land of Seir. loThese are the names of Esau's

Adah

that

the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.

these are the

sons: Eliphaz the son of

the

are the chiefs

that came of Reuel in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath Esau's wife, is And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife:

and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Canaan; and went into a land away from his brother Jacob. 7 For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their his beasts,

sojournings could not bear

Shammah,

These

are the sons of Seir the

Horite, the inhabitants of the land:

Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah, 21 and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan. These are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of

the

wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Base-

math the wife of Esau. nAnd the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. i2And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the sons of Adah Esau's wife. i^And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath Esau's wife. i^And these were the sons of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife; and she bore to Esau Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. 5 These are

Seir in the land of

Edom.

22

And

the

children of Lotan were Hori and

Hemam; and Timna. 23 And

Lotan's

sister

was

these are the children

Manahath and Shepho and Onam. 24 And

of Shobal: Alvan and Ebal,

these are the children of Zibeon:

Aiah and Anah— this found the hot springs

is

Anah who

in the wilder-

ness, as he fed the asses of

Zibeon

his father. 25 And these are the chil-

dren of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah. 26 And

1

the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the

these are the children of ''Dishon:

sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: the chief of Teman, the chief

Hemdan and Eshban and

«

Hcb. Edom.

Cheran. ''

27 These

Hcb. Dishan.

Itliran

and

are the children of

Genesis 36:28

50

and Zaavan and Akan.

Ezer: Bilhan 28 These are

Uz and that

the children of Dishan:

Aran.

29 These are

came of the

the chiefs

Horites: the chief of

n>\yK*^n

naz, the chief of

Teman,

the chief of

Mibzar; 43the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram.

of

These are the

Edom, according

chiefs

to their habita-

Lotan, the chief of Shobal, the chief

tions in the land of their possession.

of Zibeon, the chief of Anah, 30the

This

chief of Dishon, the chief of Ezer^ the

ites.

These are the chiefs came of the Horites, accord-

chief of Dishan. that

ing to their chiefs in the land of Seir. 31

And

And

generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the

Israel. 32

And

of his city

Bela the son

Edom; and the was Dinhabah.

Bela died, and Jobab the son

of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. 34 And

sham of

^I

Jacob dwelt in the land

of his father's sojoumings, in

Edom, before

of Beor reigned in 33

^ And

the land of Canaan. 2These are the

there reigned any king over the chil-

name

Esau the father of the Edom-

these are the kings that

reigned in the land of

dren of

is

Jobab died, and Hu-

the land of the Temanites

reigned in his stead. 35And

Husham

and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith. 3 6 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. 37 And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by died,

the River reigned in his stead.

38

And

Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor

and Hadar reigned in his stead; and the name of the city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab. 40And these are the

died,

names of the

chiefs that

came of

Esau, according to their families,

by their names: Timna, the chief of Al-

after their places,

the chief of

vah, the chief of Jetheth; 4ithe chief

flock with his brethren, being

still

lad even with the sons of Bilhah,

a

and

with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives; and Joseph brought evil report of them unto their father. 3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a coat of

many

colours. 4 And

when

his

brethren saw that their father loved

him more than

all

his brethren, they

hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him. 5 And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him yet the more. ^And he said unto them: 'Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: 7 for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and,

lo,

my

sheaf arose, and also

stood upright; and,

sheaves

behold, your

came round about, and

bowed down

to

my

sheaf.'

8

And

his

brethren said to him: 'Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?' And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. 9 And he dreamed yet another dream, and told

and

of Oholibamah, the chief of Elah,

it

to his brethren,

the chief of Pinon; 42the chief of Ke-

1

have dreamed yet a dream: and^.

said: 'Behold,

Genesis 37:32 behold, the sun and the

And he

moon and

bowed down

eleven stars

to me.'

it to his father, and to his father rebuked and his brethren; him, and said unto him: 'What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy

10

told

brethren indeed to thee

come

to

the earth?'

to

And

nAnd

it

his

his brethren

not thy brethren feed the flock in

Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them.' And he said to him: 'Here am L' i^And he said to him: 'Go now, see whether it is well with thy brethren, and well with the flock; and bring me back word.' So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. is And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field. And the man asked him, saying: 'What seekest thou?' i^And he said: 'I seek my brethren. Tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding the flock.'

And

the

man

said:

came to come unto

'They are de-

of

many

lifted

up

behold,

An

come of

his

in

evil

we

beast hath devoured

and looked, and,

caravan

of Ishmaelites

bearing spicery and balm and lada-

num, going to carry it down to Egypt. 26

And Judah

'What

said unto his brethren:

profit is

it

if

we

slay

our

and conceal his blood? 27 Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother, our brother

And

flesh.'

unto him.

his brethren 28

And

hearkened

there passed

by

Midianites, merchantmen; and they

pit,

And Reuben

pit;

up Joseph out of the

brought Joseph

they 29

lifted

and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelfor twenty shekels of silver. And Egypt.

into

returned unto the

and, behold, Joseph was not in

and he rent his clothes, ^o And he returned unto his brethren, and said: 'The child is not; and as for me, the

pit;

whither

shall

I

go?'

^i

And

they took

Joseph's coat, and killed a he-goat,

and dipped the coat

what

will be-

32 and

his dreams.' 21 And

Reuben

colours,

shall see

was on him;

came from Gilead, with their camels

ites

brethren, and Dothan. i^And they saw him afar off, and before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. i9And they said one to another: 'Behold, this dreamer cometh.^oCome now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say:

when Joseph was

his brethren, that they

their eyes

a

went

him; and

pass,

colours that

drew and

after

to his father. 23 And

24and they took him, and cast him into the pit— and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. 25 And they sat down to eat bread; and they

parted hence; for I heard them say: Let us go to Dothan.' And Joseph

found them

him

stripped Joseph of his coat, the coat

went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. 13 And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Do

17

them: 'Shed no blood; cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand upon him'— that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore

kept the saying in mind. 12

heard it, and delivered him out of their hand; and said: 'Let us not take his Hfe.' 22And Reuben said unto

bow down

brethren envied him; but his father

51

n>vi^N*in

in the blood;

they sent the coat ot

and they brought

it

many

to their

Genesis 37:33

52

'This have we whether it is thy son's coat or not.' ^3 And he knew it, and said: 'It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces.' 34 And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and father;

found.

and

mourned 35

said:

Know now

for

And all his

his

many

son

sons and

days.

daughhe refused to be comforted; and he said: 'Nay, but I will go down to the grave to my son mourning.' And his father wept for him. 36 And the "Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the ters rose

up

all

his

to comfort him; but

captain of the guard.

O Q And

^O from

came

it

to pass at that

time, that Judah

his brethren,

went down

and turned

in to

whose name was Hirah. 2 And Judah saw there a a certain Adullamite,

daughter

of

certain

a

Canaanite

whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her. 3 And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his

name

Er. 4 And she con-

ceived again, and bore a son; and she called his

name Onan. 5 And

she yet

again bore a son, and called his Shelah; and he was at Chezib,

she bore him.

6

And

name when

Judah took a

wife for Er his first-born, and her

name was Tamar. 7 And

Er, Judah's

was wicked in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord slew him. 8 And Judah said unto Onan: 'Go in unto thy brother's wife, and perfirst-born,

form the duty of a husband's brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother.' 9 And

Onan knew

that the

n>\yNni

seed would not be his; and to pass,

when he went

in

came

it

unto his

brother's wife, that he spilled

it

on

the ground, lest he should give seed to his brother, i o And the thing

which

he did was

of the

evil in the sight

Lord; and He slew him

also.

i^Then

Judah to Tamar his daughter'Remain a widow in thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown up'; for he said: 'Lest he also said

in-law:

die, like his brethren.'

And Tamar

went and dwelt in her father's house. i2And in process of time Shua's daughter, the wife of Judah, died;

and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheep-shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13 And it was told Tamar, saying: 'Behold, thy father-inlaw goeth up to Timnah to shear his sheep.' 14 And she put off from her the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the entrance of Enaim, which is by the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she was not given unto him to wife. 1 5 When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she had covered her face. 16 And he turned unto her by the way, and said: 'Come, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee'; for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law.

And she said: 'What wilt

thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?' i^And he said: 'I will send thee a kid of the goats from the flock.' And she said: 'Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?' i^And he said: 'What pledge shall I give thee?' And she said: 'Thy signet and

"Heb. Medanites.

Genesis 39:7 thy cord, and thy staff that hand.'

And he gave them

is

widowhood.

20

And

bound upon

and

came in unto her, and she conceived by him. i^And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her

hand of

his

hand a scarlet came out first.' pass, as he drew

thread, saying: 'This 29

And

it

came

to

hand,

back his

behold

that,

his

brother came out; and she said:

'Wherefore hast thou made a breach for thyself?' Therefore his name was

Judah sent the

kid of the goats by the

53

hand; and the midwife took and

in thy

to her,

n>\i^Kni

his

friend the Adullamite, to receive the

called "Perez. 30 And afterward

pledge from the woman's hand; but he found her not. 21 Then he asked

out his brother, that had the scarlet

the is

men of her place,

the harlot, that

the wayside?'

And

was

was

at

they said: 'There

hath been no harlot here.'

22

returned to Judah, and said: not found her; and also the the place said:

thread upon his hand; and his

'Where Enaim by

saying:

he 1 have

name

called Zerah.

And

39

And

came

was brought

Joseph

down to Egypt; and Potiphar,

of

an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him

There hath been no

of the hand of the Ishmaelites, that

men

harlot here.' 23 And Judah said: 'Let

and thou hast came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah-, saying: 'Tamar thy

had brought him down thither. the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian. 3 And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that

daughter-in-law hath played the har-

the

and moreover, behold, she is with child by harlotry.' And Judah said: 'Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.' 25 When she was brought

prosper in his hand.

found favour in his sight, and he ministered unto him. And he ap-

forth, she sent to her father-in-law,

and

her take behold,

it,

I

lest

we be

2And

put to shame;

sent this kid,

not found her.' 24 And

it

lot;

are,

am

I

'Discern,

and the cords, and the staff.' 26 And Judah acknowledged them, and said: 'She is more righteous than I; forasmuch as I gave her not to Shelah

my

son.'

And

he

knew her again no more. 27 And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that,

womb.

behold, twins were in her

And it came to pass, wiien she travailed, that one put out a 28

That

is,

that he

all

hand.

with child'; and she said: I pray thee, whose are

these, the signet,

that he did to

all

4

And

Joseph

pointed him overseer over his house,

'By the man, whose these

saying:

Lord made

5

And

it

had he put into his to pass from the

came

time that he appointed him overseer in his house,

that the

and over

all

that he had,

Lord blessed the Egyptian's

house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the

Lord was upon

that he had, in the house field. 6

And

he

left all

and

that he

all

in the

had

in

Joseph's hand; and, having him, he

knew not aught save he did ful 7

A

eat.

form, and

And

breach.

it

the bread

which

And Joseph was of beautifair to

came

look upon,

to pas* pass after these

Genesis 39:8 n>\yNni

54

things, that his master's wife cast her

eyes

upon Joseph; and she

said: 'Lie

with me.' 8 But he refused, and said unto his master's wife: 'Behold, my master, having me, knoweth not what is in the house, and he hath put all that he hath into my hand; 9 he is not greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?' loAnd it came to pass, as she spoke to Joseph day by day, that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her. nAnd it came to pass on a certain day, when he went into the house to do his work, and

was none of the men of the house there within, 12 that she caught him by his garment, saying: 'Lie with me.' And he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out. there

came to pass, when she saw had left his garment in her hand, and was fled forth, 1 4 that she

i^And

it

that he

called unto the

men

of her house,

and spoke unto them,

saying: 'See,

he hath brought in a Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice. 15

And

it

he heard that

I

came lifted

I

20

where the were bound; and he was there in the prison. 21 But the Lord was with Joseph, and showed kindness unto him, and gave him into the prison, the place

king's prisoners

favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand the prisoners that were in the

all

and whatsoever they did was the doer of it. 23 The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand, because the Lord was with him; and that which he did, the Lord made it prison;

there, he

to prosper.

A f\ And

^"Vy

came

it

to pass after

these things, that the butler

of the king of Egypt and his baker

offended Egypt.

against his

the

lord

their

And

2

king

of

Pharaoh was wroth

two

officers, against the

chief of the butlers,

and against the

chief of the bakers.

3

And he put house of the

when voice

captain of the guard, into the prison,

lifted

voice and cried, that he

ment by me, and

Jo-

him

wrath was kindled.

my

up

words, saying: 'The Hebrew servant, thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me. is And to pass, as

And

seph's master took him, and put

his

to pass,

whom

came

spoke unto him, saying: 'After this manner did thy servant to me'; that

them

and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled, and got him out.' I6 And she laid up his garment by her, until his master came home. i^And she spoke unto him according to these

it

came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she

up

my

left his gar-

fled out.' 19

And

it

in

the place

4And

ward

in the

where Joseph was bound.

the

captain

of

the

guard

charged Joseph to be with them, and he ministered unto them; and they continued a season in ward. 5 And they dreamed a dream both of them, each each

man his dream, in one night, man according to the interpre-

tation of his

dream, the butler and

the baker of the king of Egypt,

were bound

in

the prison.

6

who And

Genesis 41:5 n>wN'^n Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad. 7 And he asked

*

three baskets of white bread were on

my

head; i^and in the uppermost

basket there

was of

all

manner of

baked food for Pharaoh; and the

Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying:

55

birds did eat

Wherefore look ye

8 And they said unto dreamed a dream, have him: 'We and there is none that can interpret it.' And Joseph said unto them: 'Do not interpretations belong to God? tell it me, I pray you.' 9 And the

so sad to-day?'

my

upon

them out of the basket i^And Joseph an-

head.'

swered and

said:

'This

the in-

is

terpretation thereof: the three bas-

are three

kets

days;

1

9 within

yet

up thy and shall hang

three days shall Pharaoh

lift

to Joseph,

head from off thee, thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.' 20 And it

dream, behold, a vine was before me; lOand in

came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he

the vine were three branches; and

made

was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and theclusters thereof brought

and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants. 21 And he re-

chief butler told his

dream

and said to him: In

as

my

it

Hand Pharaoh's

forth ripe grapes,

cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.'

unto him: 'This of

it:

days;

12

is

And

Joseph said

the interpretation

butlership;

to them.

him.

up thy head, and

and he gave the cup into

chief baker, as Joseph

butler

lift

his servants;

Pharaoh's hand. 22 But he hanged the

the three branches are three

Pharaoh

all

stored the chief butler back unto his

i^ within

yet three days shall

a feast unto

2 3 Yet

had interpreted

did not the chief

remember Joseph, but

forgot

restore

thee unto thine office; and thou shalt

cup into his hand, former manner when thou wast his butler. i^But have me in thy remembrance when it shall be well with thee, and show kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house, is For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews; and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.' i^When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph: 'I also saw in my dream, and, behold, give Pharaoh's

after the

\i^Nni

seed with him; 7his sons, and his sons' sons with him, his daughters,

and

his sons' daughters,

and

all

his

seed brought he with him into Egypt.

8And

names of the who came into

these are the

children of Israel,

Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, ^And the sons of

Jacob's first-born.

Reuben: Hanoch, and Pallu, and Hezron, and Carmi. lOAnd the sons of Simeon: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman. 11 And the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 12 And the sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. i3And the sons of Issachar: Tola, and Puvah, and lob, and Shim r on. i^And the sons of Zebulun: Sered, and Elon, and Jahleel. 15 These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah; all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three. i6And the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and AreH. i7And the sons of Asher: Imnah, and Ishvah, and Ishvi, and Beriah, and Serah their sister; and the sons of Beriah: Heber, and Malchiel. 18 These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter, and these she bore unto Jacob, even sixteen souls. i^The sons of Rachel Jacob's wife: Joseph and Benjamin. 20 And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were bom Manassch and Ephraim, whom Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On bore unto him. 21 And the sons "of

Genesis 47:9 n>\yNn3 Benjamin: Bela, and Becher, and Ashbel,

Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and

23

were fourteen. Dan: Hushim.

24

And And

the sons of the sons of

and Guni, and

Jahzeel,

and Shillem.

25 These are

whom Laban

sons of Bilhah,

were seven.

26 All the souls

ing to Jacob that that

came out of

came

threescore of Joseph,

belong-

into Egypt,

his loins, besides

Jacob's sons' wives,

all

the souls were

and six. 27 And the sons who were born to him in

Egypt, w^ere two souls;

all

of the house of Jacob, that

the souls

came

into

Egypt, were threescore and ten. 28

And

he sent Judah before him

I

unto Joseph, to show the w^ay before him unto Goshen; and they came into the

made I

I

'

Thy

serv-

land of GosKen. 29 And Joseph ready his chariot, and went up

to meet Israel his father, to Goshen; ana he presented himself unto him, and fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while. 30 And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, that thou art yet alive.' 31 And Joseph said unto his brethren, and unto his father's house: 'I will go up, and tell Pharaoh, and will say unto him: My

my

brethren, and

father's

Egyptians.'

the

gave

unto Rachel his daughter, and these she bore unto Jacob; all the souls

1

your occupa-

our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers; that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination unto the

Jezer,

i

is

Ard. 22These are the sons of Rachel, to Jacob; all the souls

Naphtali:

'

What

ants have been keepers of cattle from

who were born

I

shall say:

tion? 34 that ye shall say:

Muppim, and Huppim, and

Rosh,

;

and

65

house,

A

^ Then

Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said: 'My father

^ /my

and and

brethren, and their flocks,

their herds,

have, are

come unto

Egypt

make thy

the land

cob his

father,

that they have. to pass,

33

And

when Pharaoh

it

shall

come

shall call you,

and thy

Goshen let them dwell. And if tliou knowest any able men among them,

shepherds, for they have been keepers of cattle; and they have brought all

father

brethren to dwell; in the land of

And

and

thee; 6 the land of

before thee; in the best of

is

cattle.' 7

their herds,

that they

the land of

'Thy father and thy brethren

saying:

are

then

and

all

Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen.' 2 And from among his brethren he took five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh. 3 And Pharaoh said unto his brethren: 'What is your occupation?' And they said unto Pharaoh: 'Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and our fathers.' 4 And they said unto Pharaoh: 'To sojourn in the land are we come; for there is no pasture for thy servants' flocks; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan. Now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen.' 5 And Pharaoh spoke unto Joseph,

who were in the land of Canaan, are come unto me; 32 and the men are

their flocks,

and

come out of

make them

over brought in Joseph

and

set

'How many of thy

life?'

mv Ja-

him before

And Jacob blessed And Pharaoli said unto

Pharaoh. aoli. 8

rulers

PharJacob:

arc the days of the years

^And

Jacob said unto

66

Genesis 47:10 n>\yNnn

Pharaoh: *The days of the years of sojoumings are a hundred and

my

thirty years;

few and

evil

the days of the years of

have been

my

life,

and

they have not attained unto the days of the years of the

life

of

my

fathers

the days of their sojournings.'

in

And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of

i^And when that year was they came unto him the second year, and said unto him: 'We

year.

ended,

will not hide

our money

from

is all

my lord, how that

spent;

and the herds

of cattle are

my

nought

the sight of

left in

there

lord's;

my

is

lord,

all

but our bodies, and our lands. i^Wherefore should we die before thine eyes, both we and our land? buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be bondmen unto Pharaoh; and give us seed, that we may live, and not die, and that the land be not desolate.' 20 So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Phar-

his father's household, with bread,

aoh; for the Egyptians sold every

10

^And

Pharaoh. father

and

Joseph placed his, and gave

his brethren,

them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had

commanded. 12 And Joseph sustained his father,

and

his brethren,

and

according to the want of their

little

ones.

And

was no bread in all was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine. i^And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in 13

there

the land; for the famine

the land of Canaan, for the corn

which they bought;

and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's house. all

15

And when

the

money was

spent in the land of Egypt, and in

the land of Canaan,

all

the Egyptians

came unto Joseph, and us bread; for thy presence?

why

and

I

will give if

'Give

we die in for our money faileth.'

16 And" Joseph said:

cattle,

said:

should

'Give your

cattle,

you [bread] for your fail.' ^^And they

money

brought their cattle unto Joseph. And Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the

and for the herds, and for the and he fed them with bread in exchange for all their cattle for that flocks,

asses;

man

his field, because the

famine

was sore upon them; and the land became Pharaoh's. 21 And as for the people, he removed them city by from one end of the border of Egypt even to the other end thereof. 22 Only the land of the priests bought he not, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them; wherefore they sold not their land. 23 Then Joseph said unto the people: 'Behold, I have bought you this day and your land for Pharaoh. Lo, here is seed for you, and ye shall sow the city,

land. 24 And

it

shall

come

to pass at

the ingatherings, that ye shall give a fifth unto Pharaoh,

and four parts

be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.' 25 And they shall

said:

'Thou hast saved our

lives.

Let us find favour in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh's bondmen.' 26 And Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt unta.

Genesis 48:14

67

Ji>\yN"i3

Pharaoh should have

give this land to thy seed after thee

the fifth; only the land of the priests

an everlasting possession. 5 And thy two sons, who were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh, even as Reuben and Simeon, shall be mine. 6 And thy issue, that thou begettest after them, shall be thine; they shall be called after the name of

this day, that

And

alone

became not Pharaoh's.

Israel

dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Goshen; and they got

27

the land of

them possessions therein, and were and multiplied exceedingly.

fruitful,

And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years; so the days 28

of Jacob, the years of his

life,

hundred forty and seven

a

And

were years.

drew near that Israel and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him: If now I have found favour in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt. 30 But when I sleep with my

29

must

the time

die;

thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying-place.' And he said: 1 will do as thou hast said.' 31 And he said: 'Swear unto me.' And he swore unto fathers,

him.

And

Israel

bowed down upon

the bed's head.

A

Q And

T"0

it

came

to pass after

these things, that one said to

Joseph: 'Behold, thy father

And he

is sick.'

took with him his two sons,

Manasseh and Ephraim. 2 And one told Jacob, and said: 'Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto thee.' And Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed. 3 And Jacob said unto Joseph: 'God Almighty appeared un-

me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, 4and said unto me: to

Behold,

I

will

make

and multiply thee, and thee a

company of

thee fruitful, I

will

make of

peoples; and will

for

now

their brethren in their inheritance.

And as for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died unto me in the land of Canaan in the way, when

7

there

was

still

some way

to

come

unto Ephrath; and I buried her there in the way to Ephrath—the same is Beth-lehem.' sAnd Israel beheld Joseph's sons, and said:

'Who

these?' 9 And Joseph said father:

God said:

'They are

my

are

unto his

sons,

whom

hath given me here.' And he 'Bring them, I pray thee, unto

me, and

I will

bless them.'

the eyes of Israel were

dim

so that he could not see.

lONow for age,

And

he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them. II And Israel said unto Joseph: 'I had not thought to see thy face; and, lo, God hath let me see thy seed also.' 12 And Joseph brought them out from between his knees; and he fell down

on

his face to the earth.

i3And

Jo-

seph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel's left hand,

and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel's right hand, and brought them near unto him. i^And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim 's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was

68

Genesis 48:15

the first-bom.

isAnd he blessed

God

seph, and said: *The

whom my

fathers

Jo-

before

Abraham and

God who hath been my shepherd all my life long unto this day, i^the angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the

that which shall befall you in the end of days. 2 Assemble yourselves, and hear, ye

Isaac did walk, the

and let my name be named in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth/ 17 And when Joseph saw that his father was laying his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him, and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim^s head unto Manasseh's head. 18 And Joseph said unto his

sons of Jacob;

And

*Not

so,

my father,

for this

the first-born; put thy right

upon

is

hand

3

and

know

said:

*I

know

my

it,

son,

he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; howbeit his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.' 20 And he blessed them that day, I

saying:

and

my The

God make

as Manasseh.'

the excellency;

Because thou wentest up to thy father's bed;

Then defiledst thou it—he went up to

5

he

set

Eph-

raim before Manasseh. 21 And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Behold, I die; but God will be with you, and bring you back unto the land of your fathers. 22 Moreover I have given to thee one '^portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.'

my

couch.

Simeon and Levi

Weapons

are brethren;

of violence their kin-

ship.

6Let

my

soul not

come

into their

council;

Unto

their

assembly

let

my

glory

not be united;

For in their anger they slew men,

And in their self-will they houghed oxen. 7 Cursed be

thee as Ephraim

And

strength;

excellency of dignity, and the

excellency of power. ^Unstable as water, have not thou

it;

saying: *By thee shall Israel bless,

your

Israel

Reuben, thou art my first-born, My might, and the first-fruits of

his head.' 19 And his father re-

fused,

hearken unto

father.

lads;

father:

n>vi^Kni

their anger, for

it

was

fierce,

And I

their wrath, for

will divide

And

scatter

sjudah,

them them

it

was

cruel;

in Jacob, in Israel.

thee shall

thy brethren

praise;

Thy hand

shall

be on the neck of

thine enemies;

Thy father's

sons shall

bow down

before thee.

A r\ And

^^y

Jacob called unto his sons, and said: 'Gather your-

selves together, that I

may

tell °

you

9Judah

From

is

a lion's whelp;

the prey,

gone up.

Heb. schechem, shoulder.

my

son, thou art

i

Genesis 49:26 He

And

181

who

as a lioness;

The

19 Gad,

sceptre shall

"a troop

20 As for

his feet,

as

men come to

And unto him

Thy

salvation,

O Lord.

shall the

troop upon

* shall

him; But he shall troop upon their heel.

not depart from

Judah, Nor the ruler^s staff from between

As long

wait for

shall rouse

him up? 10

that his rider falleth backward.

So

stooped down, he couched as

a lion,

69

n>vyK-ii

Shiloh;

Asher, his bread shall be

fat.

And

obedience

he

shall yield royal dainties.

of the peoples be. 11 Binding

And

2iNaphtali

his foal unto the vine,

his ass's colt

He

unto the choice

is

a hind

let loose:

giveth goodly words.

vine;

He washeth his garments in wine, And his vesture in the blood of

22

grapes; 12 His

A

his teeth white

23

The

archers have dealt bitterly

shore

for

ships,

And his flank shall be upon Zidon. I4lssachar

is

Couching

a large-boned

down

he saw a was good.

And And

the

resting-place that

it

the land that

it

was

pleasant;

he bowed his shoulder to

bear.

A

be a serpent

way, horned snake

That

made supple, By the hands of

the

Mighty One

of Jacob, From thence, from the Shepherd,

by the God of thy

25 Even

who shall And by the

father,

help thee.

Almighty,

who

shall

With

blessings of heaven above.

Blessings of the deep that couch-

Blessings of the breasts, and of the

womb. 26The blessings of thy father Are mighty beyond the blessings

l^Dan shall judge his people, As one of the tribes of Israel. shall

firm.

eth beneath. task-

work.

Dan

bow abode

the arms of his hands were

bless thee.

And became a servant under

17

24But his

the Stone of Israel,

ass,

between

sheep-folds. 15 For

shot at him, and hated him;

And

the sea, a

by a fountain;

with him,

with milk.

13Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of he shall be

a fruitful vine,

branches run over the wall.

And

And

is

fruitful vine

Its

eyes shall be red with wine,

And

Joseph

in

of

the

my

Unto

progenitors

the utmost

bound of the

everlasting hills;

They

in the path,

biteth the horse's heels, «

Heb. gcdud.

shall

be on the head of

seph, "

From

the Hcb. root gadad.

Jo-

Genesis 49:27 n>\yKni

70

And on

the

crown of the head of

the prince

among

his brethren.

wept 4

27Benjamin In the

is

a wolf that raveneth;

morning he devoureth the

And at even he divideth the spoil/ 28 All these are

Israel,

and

the twelve tribes of

this is

it

that their father

spoke unto them and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them. 29 And he charged them, and said unto them: 1 am to

be gathered unto my people; bury with my fathers in the cave that

me is

in the field of

Ephron the

the cave that

30 in

Hittite,

in the field of

is

Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from

Ephron the

Hittite for a possession 3i

of a burying-place. ied

for

And when him were

There they bur-

Abraham and Sarah

there they buried Isaac

his wife;

and Rebekah

his wife; and there I buried Leah. 32The field and the cave that is therein, which was purchased from the

children of Heth.'

33

And when

Ja-

cob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people.

the days of weeping

past, Joseph

spoke unto

the house of Pharaoh, saying:

If have found favour in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying: 5 My father made me swear, saying: Lo, I die; in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come back.' 6 And Pharaoh said: 'Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made thee swear.' 7And Joseph went up to bury his father; and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of

now

prey,

him threescore and ten

for

days.

I

and all the elders of the land of Egypt, Sand all the house of

his house,

Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house; only their little ones,

and

their flocks,

they

left in

and

their herds,

the land of Goshen. 9 And

went up with him both charand horsemen; and it was a very great company. loAnd they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days. i^And

there iots

when the inhabitants of the land, [^

f\ And

^ \Jand

Joseph

father's face,

him,

fell

upon

his

and wept upon

kissed him. 2 And Joseph

commanded his cians to embalm physicians

And the 3 And

called

his father.

Israel.

fulfilled

for

''Heb.

Atad, they

said:

the

in the

'This

is

a

mourning to the EgypWherefore the name of it was Abel-mizraim, which is be-

grievous tians.'

embalmed were

floor of

servants the physi-

him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming. And the Egyptians forty days

Canaanites, saw the mourning

"^

yond the Jordan. 12 And his sons did unto him according as he com-

manded them. him ebei.

13 For his

sons carried

into the land of Canaan,

and

n>wKni

Genesis 50:26 buried

him

in the cave of the field of

Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the

field, for a

possession of a

burying-place, of Ephron the Hittite, in front of 14

Mamre.

and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father, is And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said: *It may be that Joseph will hate us, and will fully requite us all the evil which we did unto him.' i^And they sent a message unto Joseph, saying: 'Thy he,

command

before he died,

saying: i^So shall ye say unto Joseph:

Forgive,

I

pray thee now, the trans-

gression of thy brethren, sin,

and

their

for that they did unto thee

evil,

And now, we

pray thee, forgive the transgression of the servants of the Godof thy father.' And Joseph wept when they spoke unto him. i^And his brethren also

went and

fell

down

before his face; and they said: 'Behold, we are thy bondmen.' i^And Joseph said unto them: Tear not;

f

am

I

in the place of

God? 20 And

meant evil against me; but God meant it for good, to bring

as for you, ye

to pass, as

people

And Joseph returned into Egypt,

father did

for

71

not;

I

it is

alive. 21

this day, to save

much

Now therefore fear ye

and your little he comforted them, and

will sustain you,

ones.'

And

spoke kindly unto them, 22 And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house; and Joseph lived a

hundred and ten years. 23 And

Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation; the children

Machir the son of Manasseh were born upon Joseph's knees, also of

24

And Joseph said unto his brethren:

1 die; but God will

surely

remember

you, and bring you up out of this land unto the land which to 25

Abraham,

And

to Isaac,

and

He swore to Jacob.'

Joseph took an oath of the

^God will remember you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.' 26 So Joseph died, being a hundred and ten years old. And they embalmed him, and he was put in a children of Israel, saying: surely

coffin in Egypt.

EXODUS

Now

THESE are the names

of the sons of

came

Egypt

into

Jacob; every

with his household:

who

Israel,

with

man came Sim-

2 Reuben;,

and Judah; 3lssachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 And all eon,

Levi,

the souls that

came out of the

loins

of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already. 6 And

Joseph died, and

and

all

his brethren,

that generation. 7 And the

all

children of Israel were fruitful, and

abundantly, and multiand waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them. increased plied,

8

Now there arose a new king over

Egypt,

who knew

not Joseph.

9

And

he said unto his people: 'Behold, the people of the children of Israel are too

many and

Income, lest

let

too mighty for us;

us deal wisely with them,

they multiply, and

pass, that,

when

it

come

to

there befalleth us

any war, they also join themselves unto our enemies, and fight against us, and get them up out of the land.* 11

Therefore they did

taskmasters to

burdens.

And

afflict

over them their

they built for Phar-

aoh

store-cities,

ses.

12 But

the

set

them with

Pithom and Raam-

more they

afflicted

them, the more they multiplied and

72

the

ni)D\y

more they spread abroad. And

they were adread because of the children of Israel. i^And the Egyptians

made

the children of Israel to

serve v/ith rigour.

14

And

they

made

their lives bitter with hard service,

in mortar

and

manner of

service in the field; in

in brick,

and

in all all

wherein they made them serve with rigour. 15 And the king of Egypt spoke to their

service,

the Hebrew mid wives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah; i^and

he said: When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, ye shall look upon the birthstool: if it be a son, then ye shall kill him; but if it be a daughter, then she shall live.' 17 But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men*

children alive.

18

And

the king of

Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them: 'Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the menchildren alive?' 19 And the midwives said unto Pharaoh: 'Because the He-

brew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwife come unto them.' 20 And

God

dealt well with

the midwives; and the people multi-

and waxed very mighty. 21 And came to pass, because the mid-

plied, it

Exodus 2:20 wives feared God, that

He made

them houses. 22 And Pharaoh charged all

his

that

is

river,

73

n^)3\y

Pharaoh's daughter, and he became And she called his name

her son.

^drew

people, saying: *Every son

^'Moses, and said: 'Because

born ye

him out of the water.' 11 And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens; and he saw an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew,

shall cast into the

and every daughter ye

shall

save alive/

2 And

there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2 And the woman conceived, and bore a son; and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3 And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch; and she put the

I

one of his brethren. 12 And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he smote the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand. 13 And he went out the second

two men of the Hebrews were striving together; and he said to him that did the wrong: day, and, behold,

I

'

j

'

and laid it in the flags by the river *s brink. 4 And his sister

child therein,

'Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?'

stood afar

i4And he ruler and

know what would

off, to

And the daughter came down to bathe in

be done to him. of Pharaoh

5

thou to

said:

'Who made

thee a

a judge over us? thinkest

kill

Egyptian?'

me,

as

thou didst

And Moses

kill

feared,

the

and

and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it. 6 And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold a boy that wept. And she had compassion on him, and said: 'This is one of the Hebrews' chil-

known.' 15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian; and he sat down by a well. i^Now the priest of Midian had seven daugh-

dren.' 7 Then said his sister to Phar-

and

the river;

aoh's daughter: 'Shall

thee a nurse of the

I

go and

call

Hebrew women,

may nurse the child for And Pharaoh's daughter said to her: 'Go.' And the maiden went and called the child's mother. 9 And that she thee?'

8

Pharaoh's daughter said unto her: ^Take this child away, and nurse it for

me, and

wages.'

And

I

will

the

give thee thy

woman

took the

and nursed it. loAnd the child grew, and she brought him unto

child,

°

Heb. Mosheh.

"

said:

ters;

'Surely the thing

is

and they came and drew water, filled

the troughs to water their

i^And the shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock. 18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said: 'How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?' i^And they said: *An father's flock.

Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.' 20 And he said unto his daughters: 'And where

Heb, mashah, to draw out.

is

he?

why

Exodus

74

2:21

n^)3\y

He

am

that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.' 21 And

ground.' ^Moreover

Moses was content to dwell with the man; and he gave Moses Zipporah

Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.' And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God. 7And the Lord said: 'I have

is it

his daughter. 22 And she bore a son,

and he called his name Gershom; for he said: 'I have been "a stranger in a strange land/

the

God

seen

surely

said:

of thy father, the

the

affliction

of

And it came to pass in the course

many days that the king of Egypt died; and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage. 24 And God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jaof those

cob. 25 And Israel,

and

God saw the children God took cognizance

out of the hand of the Egyptians,

of

of the children of Israel

Moses was keeping the

the priest of Midian; and he led the

end of the wiland came to the mountain of God, unto Horeb. 2 And the angel flock to the farthest

derness,

Lord appeared

unto him in a

flame of Are out of the midst of a

bush; and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with

fire,

I

of

flock of Jethro his father-in-law,

of the

tlieir

know their pains; 8 and I am come down to deliver them taskmasters; for

is come unto Me; moreover I have seen the oppres-

wherewith the Egyptians op-

sion

3

My

and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. 9 And now, behold, the cry

them.

Now

of

people that are in Egypt, and have

heard their cry by reason of 23

'I

God

and the

press them.

and

10

Come now

therefore,

send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth My people the children of Israel out of Egypt.' 11 And Moses said unto God: 'Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of I

will

Egypt?'

12

And He

said: 'Certainly

I

be with thee; and this shall be the token unto thee, that I have sent thee: when thou hast brought forth

will

bush was not consumed. 3 And Moses said: 1 will turn aside now, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt/ 4And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said: 'Moses, Moses.'

serve God upon this mountain.' i3And Moses said unto God: 'Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them:

And

The God

'Here am I.' 5 And He said: 'Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy

he

said:

Heb.

the people out of Egypt, ye shall

me

of your fathers hath sent

unto you; and they shall say to me: What is His name? what shall I say unto them?' i^And God said ger.

Exodus 4:9 unto Moses:

'I

am that

I

am*; and

thou say unto He said: 'Thus the children of Israel: I am hath sent me unto you.' 15 And God said moreover unto Moses: 'Thus shalt thou shalt

say unto the children of Israel:

The

Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the

God

of Jacob, hath sent

unto you; this

is

My

name

me

for ever,

My

memorial unto all and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them: The Lord, the God of your

and

this is

generations. 16 Go,

fathers,

the

God

of Abraham, of

and of Jacob, hath appeared unto me, saying: I have surely remembered you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have said: I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land Isaac,

of the Canaanite,and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite,

and the

and

n^nv;

75

empty; 22 but every

ye shall spoil the Egyptians.'

4 And

Moses answered and

lieve

me, nor hearken unto

know

Lord our God. 19 And

that the king of

Egypt will

not give you leave to go, except by a

mighty hand. 20 And I will put forth My hand, and smite Egypt with all My wonders which I will do in the midst thereof. And after that he will let you go. 21 And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. And it shall come to pass, that,

when ye

go, ye shall not go

my voice;

The lord hath not appeared unto thee.' 2 And the Lord for they will say:

said unto him:

And

'What

is

that in thy

'A rod.' 3And He said: 'Cast it on the ground.' And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it. ^And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Put forth thy hand, and take it by the tail—and he put forth his hand, and laid hold of it, and it became a rod in his hand— hand?'

he

said:

they may believe that the

into thy bosom.'

sacrifice to the

said:

'But, behold, they will not be-

The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, hath met with us. And now let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may I

sil-

and jewels of gold, and raiment; and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ver,

5 that

Jebusite,

shall ask

journeth in her house, jewels of

unto a land flowing with milk and honey. 18 And they shall hearken to thy voice. And thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him: the Hivite,

woman

of her neighbour, and of her that so-

the

God

of their fathers, the

Lord,

God

of

Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the

God thee.'

of Jacob, hath appeared unto

^And

the

Lord

said further-

more unto him: 'Put now thy hand

And

he put his

bosom; and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow. 7 And He said: 'Put thy hand back into thy bosom.— And he put his hand back into his bosom; and when he took it out of his bosom, behold, it was

hand

into his

turned again as his other flesh.— And it shall come to pass, if they

8

will not believe thee, neither

hearken

to the voice of the first sii^n, that

they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

pass,

if

^And

it

shall

come

to

they will not believe even

Exodus 4:10

76 these

two

signs, neither

hearken un-

to thy voice, that thou shalt take of

the water of the river, and pour

it

upon the dry land; and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry land.' loAnd Moses said unto the Lord: 'Oh Lord, I am not a man of words, neither heretofore, nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.' ^And the Lord said unto him: 'Who hath made man's

mouth? or who maketh

a

man dumb, not

I

therefore go, and

I

or deaf, or seeing, or blind?

the

Lord? i^Now

is it

mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt speak.' i^And he said: 'Oh Lord, send, I pray Thee, by the hand of him whom Thou wilt send.' i4And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee; and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart. will be with thy

And

thou shalt speak unto him, and put the words in his mouth; and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do. i^And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people; and it shall come to pass, that he shall be to thee a mouth, and thou shalt be to him in God's stead. i^And thou

15

shalt

take in

thy hand this rod,

wherewith thou 18

shalt

do the

And Moses went and

signs.'

returned

and said unto him: 'Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren that are in Egypt, and see whether they to "Jethro his father-in-law,

niDv^

be yet alive.' And Jethro said to Moses: 'Go in peace.' i^And the Lord said unto Moses in Midian: 'Go, return into Egypt; for

men are dead that 20 And Moses took

all

the

sought thy life.' his wife and his

and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt; and Moses took the rod of God in his hand, -i And the Lord said unto Moses: 'When thou goest back into Egypt, see that thou do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in thy hand; but I will harden his heart, and he will not let the people go. —And thou shalt say unto Pharsons,

Thus

aoh:

saith the

Lord:

Israel is

My son. My first-born. 23 And I have said unto thee: Let My son go, that he

may

Me; and thou hast rehim go. Behold, I will

serve

fused to

let

slay thy son, thy first-born.'— 24 And it

came

to pass

on the way

at the

Lord met

lodging-place, that the

him, and sought to kill him. 25Then Zipporah took a flint, and cut ofi: the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet;

and she

said: 'Surely a bride-

groom of blood He let him

26 So

said:

thou to me.'

art

alone.

Then

'A bridegroom of blood

she

in re-

gard of the circumcision.' 27

'Go

And into

the

Lord

said to Aaron:

the wilderness to meet

And he went, and met him mountain of God, and kissed him. 28 And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord wherewith He had sent him, and all the signs wherewith He had charged him. 29 And Moses and Aaron went and Moses.'

in the

gathered together the children of

''Heb. Jether.

all

the elders of

Israel. 30

And Aaron

Exodus 5:20

77

Ti^D\y

which the Lord and did the Moses, had spoken unto

they cry, saying: Let us go and sac-

signs in the sight of the people. 31 And the people believed; and when

be

spoke

all

the words

they heard that the

Lord had

re-

membered the children of Israel, and

He had

that

then they

seen their affliction,

bowed

and

their heads

our God. 9 Let heavier work upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard lying words.' lOAnd the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spoke to the rifice to

laid

people, saying: 'Thus saith Pharaoh:

^Go your-

not give you straw.

worshipped.

I will

5 And came,

you straw where ye can find it; for nought of your work shall be diminished.' 12 So the people were selves, get

afterward Moses and Aaron and said unto Pharaoh:

Thus

saith the

Israel:

Let

may hold

My

is

Me

a feast unto

wilderness.'

'Who

Lord, the God of

people go, that they

the

2

Lord,

that

I

hearken unto His voice to go?

in the

And Pharaoh

said:

should

let Israel

know not the Lord, and more-

I

over

I

will not let Israel go.'

they said: 'The

3

And

God of the Hebrews we pray

scattered abroad throughout

the

all

land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

13

And

the taskmasters were

urgent, saying:

your daily straw.'

'Fulfil

i4And the

children of Israel, taskm.asters

had

your work,

when

task, as

whom

set

there

officers

was

of the

Pharaoh's

over them, were

beaten, saying: 'Wherefore have ye

hath met with us. Let us go,

not

thee, three days' journey into the

making brick both yesterday and

and sacrifice unto the Lord our God; lest He fall upon us

day as heretofore?'

wilderness,

with pestilence, or with the sword.' 4

And

the king of Egypt said unto

them: 'Wherefore do ye, Moses and

Aaron, cause the people to break from their work? get you unto your burdens.' 5 And Pharaoh said:

fulfilled

your appointed task in is

Then

the

to-

offi-

came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying: 'Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants? i^There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say cers of the children of Israel

Make

and,

behold,

loose

to

'Behold, the people of the land are

thy servants are beaten, but the fault is in thine own people.' i^But he

now many, and

said:

will ye

make them

from their burdens?' 6 And the same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying: 7* Ye shall no more rest

make brick, them go and sath-

us:

'Ye are

brick;

ye are idle; therefore ye say: Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord, is Go therefore now,

and work;

idle,

for there shall

no straw be

given you, yet shall ye deliver the

i9And the

give the people straw to

tale of bricks.'

as heretofore. Let

the children of Israel did see that

er straw for themselves. tale

8

And

the

of the bricks, which they did

make

heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish aught thereof; for they are idle; therefore

they were set on mischief,

officers of

when

they

'Ye shall not diminish auglit from your bricks, your daily task.' said:

20

And

v^'ho

they met

Moses and Aaron, came

stood in the way, as they

Exodus

78

from Pharaoh; 21 and they said unto them: 'The Lord look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword forth

their hand to slay us.' 22 And Moses returned unto the Lord, and in

Thou why is it

said:

'Lord, wherefore hast

dealt

ill

that

with

Thou

this people?

hast sent

me? 23 For

since

came to Pharaoh to speak in name, he hath dealt ill with

I

people; neither hast

Thy

people at

6 And 'Now

the

Thou

Thy this

delivered

all.'

Lord said unto

shalt

Moses: thou see what I will

Pharaoh; for by a strong hand he let them go, and by a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land/

do

to

shall

T\m^

5:21

will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments; ^and I

will take

you

to

Me

for a people,

and

I

My

hand to give it to Abraham, to and to Jacob; and I will give it

be to you a God; and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God, who brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians. 8 And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning which I lifted up will

Isaac,

you

am

the Lord.' unto the chilso dren of Israel; but they hearkened not unto Moses for impatience of spirit, and for cruel bondage. 10 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: n'Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.' 12 And Moses spoke before the for a heritage:

I

9And Moses spoke

Lord,

saying: 'Behold, the children

of Israel have not hearkened unto 2

And God

spoke unto Moses, and 'I am the Lord; 3and

said unto him:

appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name "nin^ 1 made Me not known to them. 4 And I have also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings, wherein they sojourned. 5 And moreover I have heard the groaning

I

of the children of Israel,

whom

the

Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered My covenant. 6 Wherefore

of Israel:

I

say unto the children

am

the

Lord, and

I

will

me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips?' 13

And

the

Lord

spoke

unto

Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel,

and unto Pharaoh king of

Egypt, to bring the children of Israel

out of the land of Egypt. i^These are the heads of their fathers' houses: the sons of

Reuben

the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and

Hezron, and Carmi. These are the families of Reuben. ^sAnd the sons of Simeon: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zx)har, and Shaul the son of a CaPallu,

naanitish

woman. These i^And

are

the

these are

bring you out from under the bur-

families of Simeon.

dens of the Egyptians, and I will deliver you from their bondage, and I

the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations: Ger-

*

The

ineffable

I

name, read Adonai, which means

the Lord.

j

Exodus 7:10 shon and Kohath, and Merari.

And

were a

the years of the Hfe of Levi

hundred thirty and seven years. i7The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, according to their famihes. 18 And the sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.

Aid

Kohath and three

the years of the Hfe of

were a hundred thirty years.

19

And

the sons of Merari:

MahH and Mushi. These

are the

families of the Levites according to their

generations.

took

him Jochebed

20

And Amram

his father's sister

to wife;

and she bore him Aaron and

Moses.

And

Amram

the years of the

were a hundred and

life

of

thirty

79

D^XDVy

spoke unto Moses, saying: 'I am the Lord; speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I speak unto

And Moses said before the I am of uncircumlips, and how shall Pharaoh

thee.' 30

Lord: cised

'Behold,

hearken unto me?' lAnd the said unto Moses: 'See,

7 Lord

have set thee in God's stead to Pharaoh; and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. 2 Thou shalt speak all that I command thee; and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land. 3 And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and I

multiply

My signs and My wonders

and seven years. 21 And the sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and

in the land of Egypt. 4 But

Zichri. 22 And the sons of Uzziel:

lay

Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Sithri. 23

And Aaron

took him Elisheba, the

daughter of Amminadab, the

sister

Nahshon, to wife; and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and of

Ithamar. 24 And the sons of Korah: Assir,

and Elkanah, and Abiasaph;

these are the families of the Korahites. 25

And Eleazar Aaron's

son took

him one of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites according to their families. 26These are that

will not

Pharaoh

hearken unto you, and

I

will

My hand upon Egypt, and bring forth My hosts. My people the chil-

dren of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments. 5 And the Egyptians shall

know

that

I

am

the

Lord, when I stretch forth My hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them.' 6 And Moses and Aaron did so; as

Lord commanded them, so did they. 7 And Moses was fourscore the

years old, and

Aaron fourscore and

three years old,

when

they spoke

unto Pharaoh.

Aaron

whom the Lord said:

the land of Egypt according to their

8 And the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying: ^'When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, say-

hosts.' 27 These are

ing:

and Moses,

to

'Bring out the children of Israel from

they that spoke Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt. These are that Moses and Aaron. 28 And it came to pass on the day when the Lord spoke unto Moses to

in the land of Egypt, 29 that the

Lord

Show a wonder for you; then thou shalt say unto Aaron: Take thy rod, and cast it down before Pharit become a serpent.' i^Wnd Moses and Aaron went in unto Phar-

aoh, that

aoh, and they did so, as the

Lord

had commanded; and Aaron

cast

Exodus

80

n^nw

7:11

down his rod before Pharaoh and be-

and there

and it became a serpent. 11 Then Pharaoh also called for the wise men and the sorcerers; and they also, the magicians of Egypt, did in like manner with their secret arts. 12 For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents; but Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods. 13 And Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had spoken. 1"^ And the Lord said unto Moses: Tharaoh's heart is stubborn, he re-

all

the land of Egypt, both in vessels

of

wood and

fore his servants,

fuseth to

the people go. i^Qet

let

thee unto Pharaoh in the morning;

he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink to meet him; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand. i^And thou shalt say unto him: The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying: Let My people go, that lo,

Me in the wilderness;

they may serve

shall

up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood. 21 And the fish that were in the river died; and the river became foul, and the Egyptians could not drink water

from the river; and the blood was throughout all the land of Egypt. 22 And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had spoken. 23 And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he lay even this to heart. 24 And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river. 25 And seven days were

hearkened; i^thus saith the Lord:

Lord had

Lord— behold,

know will

I

that

I

am

smite

the

with

my hand

upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood. i^And the rod that

is

in

the fish that are in the river shall die,

and the

river shall

become

foul;

and

the Egyptians shall loathe to drink

water from the 19

And

the

river.'

Lord said

unto Moses:

unto Aaron: Take thy rod, and stretch out thy hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of 'Say

water, that they

may become

blood;

vessels of stone.'

in

And Moses and Aaron did so, as the Lord commanded; and he lifted

20

and, behold, hitherto thou hast not In this thou shalt

be blood throughout

fulfilled,

after that the

smitten the river.

26And the Lord spoke unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh, and say unto him: Thus saith the Lord: Let

My

people go, that they

serve

Me. 27 And

if

them

go, behold,

I

may

thou refuse to

let

will smite all thy

borders with fro^s. 28 And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon tiiy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-

come and upon thy

troughs. 29 And the frogs shall

up both upon thee, upon all thy

people, and

servants.

*'

Exodus 8:19 rimw

8 And untoLord

said unto Moses: Aaron: Stretch forth thy hand with thy rod over the rivers, over the canals, and over the pools,

the

'Say

and cause frogs to come up upon the

land of Egypt.'

stretched

2

And Aaron

out his hand over the

waters of Egypt; and the frogs

came

up, and covered the land of Egypt. 3

And

the

did

magicians

in

like

manner with their secret arts, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt. 4 Then Pharaoh

called

for

Moses and Aaron, and said: Entreat the Lord, that He take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go,

may

unto the Lord.' 5 And Moses said unto Pharaoh: 'Have thou this glory over me; against what time shall I entreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, that the frogs be destroyed from thee and thy houses, and remain in the river only?' 6 And he said: 'Against to-morrow.' And he said: 'Be it according to thy word; that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the Lord our God. 7 And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.' 8 And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh; and Moses cried unto the Lord concerning the frogs, which He had brought upon Pharaoh. 9 And the Lord did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of that

they

sacrifice

the houses, out of the courts, and out

of the

fields. 10

them together

And

they gathered

and the land stank. 11 But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his in heaps;

81

and hearkened not unto them; Lord had spoken. 12 And the Lord said unto Moses:

heart,

as the

'Say unto Aaron: Stretch out thy

and smite the dust of the earth, may become gnats throughout all the land of Egypt.' i^And they did so; and Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and there were gnats upon man, and upon beast; all the dust of the earth became gnats rod,

that

it

throughout

the land of Egypt.

all

i4And the magicians did

so with

their secret arts to bring forth gnats,

but they could not; and there were gnats 15

upon man, and upon

beast.

Then the magicians said unto Phar'This

aoh:

the finger of God';

is

and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had spoken. 16 And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him: Thus saith the Lord: Let My people go, that they

may

serve

Me.

thou wilt not let My people go, behold, I will send swarms of

17 Else, if

upon thee, and upon thy servand upon thy people, and into thy houses; and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon flies

ants,

they are. that

is

And

I

will set apart in

day the land of Goshen,

in

which My people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end that thou mayest know that I

am

the

Lord

earth, i^ And

I

in the midst of the

will put a division be-

tween My people and thy peopleby to-morrow shall this sign be.*

Exodus 8:20

82

And the Lord did so; and there came grievous swarms of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses; and in all the land of Egypt the land was ruined by reason of the swarms of flies. 21 And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said: 'Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.' 22 And Moses said: 'It is not meet so to do; for we

20

niDv;

that they

may

shall 4

let

abomination of the

between the cattle of

we sacrifice the abomination before

they not stone us?

23

of the will

eyes,

their

We

will

go

three days' journey into the wilderness,

Lord our command us.'

and

sacrifice to the

as He shall And Pharaoh said: 1

God, 24

may

go, that ye

your

God

far

Lord

may

Lord

Moses

that the

and from

morrow; only

let

I

will entreat flies

his people, to-

not Pharaoh deal

any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the Lord. 26 And Moses went out from PharLord. aoh, and entreated the '

And

the

the

the

Lord

did according to

word of Moses; and He removed swarms of flies from Pharaoh,

and from his remained not one. 28 And Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he did not let from

servants,

his

people;

there

the people go.

9 Then 'Go him:

Lord said unto Moses: unto Pharaoh, and tell

the

in

Thus

saith the

ing die of

all

that belongeth to the

children of Israel.'

5

And

the

Lord,

the

God

Lord

appointed a set time, saying: 'To-

morrow

the

Lord

shall

do

thing in the land.' 6 And the

this

Lord

did that thing on the morrow, and the cattle of Egypt died; but of

all

the cattle of the children of Israel

died not one. "^And Pharaoh sent, as

deceitfully

27

and the

said: 'Behold,

depart from Pharaoh, from his

servants,

cattle of Israel

and, behold, there was not so

swarms of

thou

Egypt; and there shall noth-

away; entreat

go out from thee, and

the

you

in the wilderness; only ye

for me.' 25 And I

sacrifice to the

go very

shall not

will let

if

go,

be a very grievous murrain.

Lord our God;

if

them

people go,

Me. 2 For

And the Lord shall make a division

shall sacrifice the

Egyptians

serve

and wilt hold them still, 3 behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thy cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the herds, and upon the flocks; there refuse to

Egyptians to the

lo,

My

of the Hebrews: Let

much

one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he did not let the people go. 8

And

the

Lord

said unto

Moses

you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the

and unto Aaron: 'Take

sight of Pharaoh.

come

to

9And

small dust over

all

it

shall be-

the land of

Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains

upon man and upon

throughout all the land of Egypt.' 10 And they took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it up heavenward; and it became a boil breaking forth beast,

with blains upon man and upon beast. 11 And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the

were upon the magicians, and upon all the Egypboils; for the boils

maw

Exodus 9:33 tians. 12

And the Lord hardened the

and he hearkened Lord had spoken unto Moses. 13 And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto

83

heaven, that there

may be

upon man, and and upon every herb of

heart of Pharaoh,

the land of Egypt,

not unto them; as the

upon

Thus

him:

saith the

Hebrews: Let

of the

that they

may

God

the

My

people go, serve Me. i^For I will

time send

this

Lord,

all

My

plagues upon

upon thy

thy person, and

servants,

and upon thy people; that thou maycst know that there is none like Me in all the earth.

put forth

1

5 Surely

now

had

I

My hand, and smitten thee

and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth. i^But in very deed for this cause have I made thee to stand, to show thee My power, and that My name may be declared throughout all the earth. 17 As yet exaltest thou thyself against My people, that thou

them go? is Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause wilt not let

to rain a very grievous hail,

it

such

hath not been in Egypt since the day it was founded even until now.

as

19

Now

cattle

therefore send, hasten in thy

and

all

that thou hast in the

every man and beast that be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall field; for

shall

come down upon them, and they shall die.' 20 He that feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses; 21

Lord left

his servants

and he

word of

that regarded not the

and

the

his cattle

in the field. 22

And

'Stretch

the

the

beast,

hail in all

throughout the land of

field,

Egypt. '23 And

Moses

stretched forth

toward heaven; and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down unto the earth; and the Lord caused to hail upon the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire flashing up amidst the hail, very grievous, such as had not been in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field. 26 Only in the land of Goshen, where his rod

the children of Israel were,

was there

And

Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them: 'I have sinned this time; the Lord is righteous, and I and my

no

hail. 27

people

are

Lord, and

wicked. let

28 Entreat

the

there be enough of

these mighty thunderings and hail;

and stay

I

will let

no

you

go,

longer.' 29 And

and ye

Moses

shall

said

unto him: *As soon as I am ^one out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the Lord; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the Lord's. 30But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear the

Lord

God.'— 31 And the flax and the barley were smitten; tor the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom. 32 But the wheat and the spelt were not smitten; for they ripen late.—

Lord said

forth

thy

unto Moses: hand toward

33

And Moses went

out of the city

from Pharaoh, and spread forth his

Exodus 9:34

84

hands unto the Lord; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the children of Israel go; as the

Lord

had spoken by Moses.

n^XDvy

the day that they were earth unto this day.'

he turned, and went out from Pharaoh. 7 And Pharaoh's servants said unto him: 'How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they

may

serve the

Lord

Lord

unto Moses: in unto 'Go Pharaoh; j_ \J for I have hardened his heart, and the

said

the heart of his servants, that

I

might show these My signs in the midst of them; 2 and that thou may est tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what I have wrought upon Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them; that ye may know that I am the Lord.' 3 And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of the Hebrews:

How

go, that they

may

Me?

let

serve

5

if

and they

shall

be able to see the earth; and

which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you ^and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; as neither thy fathers nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since field;

And Moses said:

for that is what ye desire.' And they were driven out from Pharaoh's

presence. 12

And

the

Lord said

unto Moses:

Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and

^Else,

they shall eat the residue of that

out of the

9

go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we will go; for we must hold a feast unto the Lord.' 10 And he said unto them: 'So be the Lord with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones; see ye that evil is before your face. ^Not so; go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord; will

My people

Me.

cover the face of the earth, that one shall not

'We

'Stretchout tliyhand over the land of

thou refuse to let My people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring locusts into thy border;

God;

hum-

long wilt thou refuse to

ble thyself before

their

knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?' 8 And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh; and he said unto them: 'Go, serve the Lord your God; but who are they that shall go?'

A r\ And

upon the

And

eat every

herb of the land, even

that the hail hath

left.'

all

^And Moses

stretched forth his rodover the landof Egypt,and theLoRDbroughtaneast wind upon the land all that day, and all the night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. i^And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the borders of Egypt; very grievous

were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such, ispor they covered the face of the whole earth, so

Exodus that the land

was darkened; and they

did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail

had

left;

and there remained not any

green thing, either tree or herb of the field, through all the land of Egypt.

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said: *I have sinned against the Lord your God, and against you. 17 Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and entreat the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.' i^And he went out from Pharaoh, and entreated the Lord. i^And the Lord turned an exceeding strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea; there remained not one locust in all the border of Egypt. 20But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children 16

of Israel go. 21

And

the

Lord said unto Moses:

'Stretch out thy that there

hand toward heaven,

may be

darkness over the

land of Egypt, even darkness

may be

felt.' 22

forth his

there

was

And Moses

which

stretched

hand toward heaven; and a thick darkness in

all

land of Egypt three days; 23 they

the

saw

not one another, neither rose any

from his place for there days; but all the children of Israel had light in their dwenings.24 And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said: 'Go ye, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed; let your little ones also go with you.' 25 And Moses said: 'Thou must also give into our hand sacrifices and burnt-offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the Lord our God. 260ur cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left

85

11:7 m)D\y we

behind; for thereof must

Lord

take to

we know not with what we must serve the Lord, until we come thither.* serve the

our God; and

Lord hardened Pharaoh's and he would not let them go. 28 And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in the day

27But the heart,

my

thou seest 29

And Moses

en well; more.'

I

face thou shalt die.'

said:

nAnd Moses:

the

will

I

'Thou hast spokno

will see thy face again

Lord

said

'Yet one plague

bring upon Pharaoh, and

unto

more upon

let you go you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether. 2 Speak now in the ears of the people, and let them ask every man of his neighbour, and every

Egypt; afterwards he will

when he

hence;

woman silver,

shall let

of her neighbour, jewels of

and jewels of

Lord

gold.'

3

And

the

gave the people favour in

the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the

man Moses was very

great in the

land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people.

And Moses said: 'Tlius saith the Lord: About midnight will I go out 4

and all the Egypt shall from the first-born of Pharaoh

into the midst of Egypt;

5

first-born in the land of die,

that sitteth

upon his throne, even un-

to the first-born of the maid-servant that

is

behind the

mill;

the first-born of cattle. shall

and

^And

all

there

be a great cry throughout

all

the land of Egypt, such as there hath

been none any more.

it, nor shall be like it But against any of the

like 7

Exodus

86

children of Israel shall not

adog whet

man may know how

tongue, against

his

that

ye

Lord doth

or beast; that

the

put a difference between

the Egyptians and Israel. these thy servants shall

unto me, and

8

And

all

come down

bow down unto me,

Get thee

and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger. 9 And the Lord said unto Moses: Tharaoh will not hearken unto you; that My wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.' lOAnd Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh; and the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not saying:

let

out,

the children of Israel go out of his

land.

^ /^ And

Lord

d^dw

11:8

tion of Israel shall kill 7

it at dusk. they shall take of the blood,

And

and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat

it.

^And

they shall

eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire,

and unleavened bread; with

bitter herbs they shall eat

it.

raw, nor sodden at

all

^Eat with water, but roast with fire; its head with its legs and with the inwards thereof, lo And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the mornins ye shall burn with fire. 11 And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste— it is the Lord's passover. i^For I will go through the land of Egypt in that not of

it

Moses and Aaron in the land JL of Egypt, saying: 2'This month shall

in the land of Egypt, both

beast;

and will smite all the first-born man and and against all the gods of

be unto you the beginning of months;

Egypt

I

be the first month of the year to you. 3 Speak ye unto all the con-

the

^

it

the

spoke unto

shall

gregation of Israel, saying: In the

month they shall them every man a lamb,

tenth day of this take to

night,

will execute judgments:

I

am

Lord. i3And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be upon you to de-

the

stroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. i^And this day shall be unto

household be too little for a lamb, he and his neighbour next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man^s eating ye shall make your count for the lamb. ^Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year; ye shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats; 6 and ye shall keep it unto the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congrega-

for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. 15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. 16 And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation,

according to their fathers' houses, a

lamb

for a household;

riien shall

^and

if

you

Exodus 12:34 and in the seventh day a holy convocation;

no manner of work

shall

be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done

by you. i^And ye

shall ob-

serve the feast of unleavened bread; for

;

,

I

i

in

this

selfsame

day have

I

brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt; therefore shall ye observe this day throughout your genera-

by an ordinance for ever, is In first month, on the fourteenth

^"^^^

87

and

to thy sons for ever. 25 And

shall

come

to the land

to pass,

when

ye be

it

come

which the Lord will give

you, according as

He hath promised,

that ye shall keep this service. 26 And it

shall

come

to pass,

when your

children shall say unto you:

mean ye by

What

this service? 27 that ye

shall say: It is the sacrifice of the

Lord's passover,

for that

He

passed

tions

over the houses of the children of

the

Israel in

day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one

and twentieth day of the month at even. 1 9 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land. 20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.' 21

Then Moses

elders of Israel,

'Draw

out,

called for

and

all

the

said unto them:

and take you lambs

cording to your families, and

kill

ac-

the

passover lamb. 22 And ye shall take

bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. 23 For

a

blood that

the

Lord will

pass through to smite and when He seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, the Lord will pass

the Egyptians;

over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to

smite you. 24 And ye shall observe thing for an ordinance to thee

this

Egypt,

when He smote

the

Egyptians, and delivered our houses.'

And the people bowed the head and worshipped. 28 And the children of Israel went and did so; as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 29 And it came to pass at midnight, that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of

Pharaoh that

sat

on

his

throne unto the first-born of the cap-

was in the dungeon; and all the first-born of cattle. 30 And Phartive that

aoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead. 31 And he called for Moses and Aaron by night and said: *Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve

Lord, as ye have said. 32 Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.' 33 And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, to send them out of the land in haste; for they said: 'We are all dead men.' 34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their the

Exodus 12:35

88 upon

clothes

their shoulders. 35 And

the children of Israel did according

word of Moses; and they

to the

asked of the Egyptians jewels of

and jewels of gold, and

silver,

rai-

ment. 36And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they despoiled the Egyptians. 37

And

the children of Israel jour-

neyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, beside children. 38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. 39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for

^"^y^^

hired servant shall not eat thereof. 46ln one house shall

it

shalt not carry forth

be eaten; thou aught of the

abroad out of the house; neither break a bone thereof. 47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep

flesh

shall ye

it.

48

And when

a stranger shall so-

journ with thee, and will keep the

Lord,

passover to the

let

all

his

males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. 49 One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth

50Thus did

you.'

Israel;

as

the

all

among

the children of

Lord commanded

Moses and Aaron, so did they. 51 And it came to pass the selfsame

it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual. 40 Now

day that the Lord did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.

the time that the children of Israel

And the Lord spoke unto saying: 2 'Sanctify unMoses, J_ to Me all the first-born, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of

dwelt in Egypt was four hundred

and

^lAnd it came to the end of four hundred and

thirty years.

pass at

thirty years, it

came

the

even the selfsame day

to pass, that all the host of

Lord went

out from the land

of Egypt. 42 It was a night of watching unto the

Lord for bringing them

out from the land pf Egypt; this same night

is

Lord

a night of watching unto the

for all the children of Israel

throughout their generations. 43 And the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron: 'This is the ordinance

O

'i

J

beast, 3

it is

Mine.'

And Moses

said unto the people:

'Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the Lord brought you out from this place; there shall no leavened bread be eaten. 4This.day ye go forth in the month Abib. 5 And it shall

be when the

Lord shall

bring

of the passover: there shall no alien

thee into the land of the Canaanite,

eat thereof; 44 but every man's servant

and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which He swore unto thy fathers to

that

is

bought

for

money, when thou

hast circumcised him, then shall he eat

thereof.

45

A

sojourner and a

give thee, a land flowing with milk

Exodus and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month. 6 Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the Lord. 7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. 8 And thou shalt tell thy son in that day, saying: It is because of that

when

I

And

it

mow

14:2

89

in the land of Egypt,

born

first-born of

man, and the

of beast; therefore

I

both the first-born

sacrifice to the

Lord all that openeth the womb, being males; but

my

all

the first-born of

redeem. i^And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand, and for sons

I

between thine eyes; for by Lord brought us forth out of Egypt/ frontlets

strength of hand the

which the Lord did for me came forth out of Egypt.

17

And it came to pass, when Pharlet the people go, that God

be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law

aoh had

of the

Lord may be in thy mouth; with a strong hand hath the Lord brought thee out of Egypt. 10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in its season from year to

near; for

for

ture the people repent w^hen they

9

shall

year. 11

And

shall

it

shall

be

when

the

Lord

bring thee into the land of the

He

swore unto thee and shall give it thee, 12 that thou shalt set apart unto the Lord all that openeth the womb; Canaanite, as

and to thy

fathers,

is a male, which thou hast coming of a beast, shall be the Lord's. i3And every firstHng of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it,

every firstling that

then thou shalt break all

the first-born of

its

neck; and

man among

sons shalt thou redeem. shall

be

when

thy

i^And

it

thy son asketh thee in

time to come, saying:

What

is this?

that thou shalt say unto him:

By

hand the Lord brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage; is and it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us strength of

go that the

Lord

slew

all

the

first-

led

them not by the way of the land was

of the Philistines, although that

God

said: 'Lest

peradven-

and they return to Egypt.' led the people about, by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt. 19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him; for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying: 'God will surely remember you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.' 20 And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of see war,

18 But

the

God

wilderness.

21

And

the

Lord

went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; that they might go by day and by night: 22 the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, departed not from before the people.

'i

A And

^"

the

Lord

spoke unto

Moses, saying: 2 'Speak unto JL the children of Israel, that they turn

Exodus

90

Tim^

14:3

back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth,

us, to bring us forth out of

between Migdol and the

i2ls

sea, before

Baal-zephon, over against

encamp by

the sea.

it

shall ye

^And Pharaoh

Egypt? spoke unto thee in Egypt, saying: Let us not this the

alone, that

For

word

we may

that

we

serve the Egyp-

were better

will say of the children of Israel:

tians?

They

serve the Egyptians, than that

are entangled in the land, the

it

for us to

we

And

should die in the wilderness.' i^And

harden Pharaoh's heart, and he them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; and the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord.' And they

Tear ye and see the salvation of the Lord, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen

wilderness hath shut them I

in. 4

will

shall follow after

did

so. 5

And

it

was

told the king of

Egypt that the people were fled; and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned towards the people, and they said: 'What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?' 6 And he made ready his chariots, and took his people with him. 7 And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them. 8 And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel; for the children of Israel

went out with a high hand.

And

the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his anny, and overtook them encamp-

9

ing by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon. 10 And

when

Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of

Moses

said unto the people:

not, stand

still,

the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see

them again no more

for ever.

i^The

Lord will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.' 15 And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Wherefore criest thou unto Me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward. i^And lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thy hand over the sea, and divide it; and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground. 17 And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen, is And the Egyp-

know that I am the Lord, when I have gotten Me honour upon

tians shall

Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.' i^And the angel of

God, who went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind

graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us

them; and the pillar of cloud removed from before them, and stood behind them; 20and it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud and the darkness here, yet gave it light by night there; and the one came not

away

near the other

Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold,

the Egyptians were marching after

them; and they were sore afraid; and the children of Israel cried out unto the Lord. nAnd they said unto

Moses:

'Because to

die

in

there

the

were

no

wilderness?

wherefore hast thou dealt thus with

all

the night.

Moses stretched out

his

21

hand

And oV^er

Exodus 15:8 and the Lord caused the go back by a strong east wind the night, and made the sea dry

the sea; sea to all

land, 22

and the waters were divided. the children of Israel went

And

into the

midst of the sea upon the

91

niD\y

^oThus the Lord saved day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea-shore. 31 And Israel saw the great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians, and on

their

left.

Israel that

Lord; and Lord, and in

dry ground; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand,

the people feared the

and on their left. 23 And the Egyptians

His servant Moses.

they believed in the

pursued, and went in after them into the midst of the sea,

all

Pharaoh's

and his horsemen. 24 And it came to pass in the morning watch, that the Lord horses, his chariots,

^

XO

Egyptians through the pillar of

the

children of Israel this song

unto the Lord, and spoke, saying: I will sing unto the Lord, for He

looked forth upon the host of the ,

Then sang Moses and

JT

highly exalted;

is

The

fire

horse and his rider hath

thrown

and of cloud, and discomfited the

He

into the sea.

I

host of the Egyptians. 25 And

He

2

took off their chariot wheels, and '

made them

fighteth for

And He

to drive heavily; so that

them

for

the

This

Lord

And

my

strength and

is

become my salvation; and I will glorify

is

my God,

Him;

My

against the Egyp-

God, and

father's

I

will exalt

Him.

tians.'

26

is

song,

the Egyptians said: 'Let us flee from the face of Israel;

The Lord

the

Lord said unto Moses:

hand over the sea, that the waters may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.' 27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the Lord overthrew 'Stretch out thy

The Lord The Lord

man of war, His name. ^Pharaoh's chariots and his host 3

hath

And 5

a

is

cast into the sea.

chosen captains are sunk

in the Red Sea. The deeps cover them— They went down into the depths like a stone.

O Lord, glorious

6Thy right hand,

the Egyptians in the midst of the

in

sea. 28 And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horse-

Thy

men, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one

7And

power. right hand,

in pieces the in

them

Thou

O Lord, dasheth enemy.

the greatness of Thine

excellency

of them. 29But the children of Israel

walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and

He

his

is

Thou

that rise

overthrowcst

up against Thee;

sendest forth

Thy

wrath,

it

consumetli them as stubble. 8

And

with the blast of Tliy nostrils

the waters were piled

up—

Exodus

92 The

stood upright

floods

as

m)3\y

15:9 a

Thou

The deeps were

congealed in the

heart of the sea.

^The enemy

said:

will pursue,

*I

will overtake, I

I

will divide the spoil;

My

be

lust shall

upon

satisfied

my

draw

will

sword,

my hand

18

Thy hands have established. The Lord shall rei^n o for ever and

shall destroy them.'

Thou

10

didst

ever.

blow with Thy wind,

the sea covered them;

They sank

Who

is

as lead in the

mighty

O

Lord, Hke unto Thee, the mighty? like unto Thee, glorious in

among

Who is

19 For

horsemen into the

the sea.

right

hand— The earth swallowed them. i^Thou

in

Thy

people

Thou

hand; and all the women went out her with timbrels and with dances. 21 And Miriam sang unto them:

hast

Sing ye to the Lord, for He is highly exalted: The horse and his rider hath He

re-

I'^The

them in Thy Thy holy habitation.

hast guided

strength to

peoples

have heard,

thrown

in-

habitants of Philistia.

Edom

affrighted;

The mighty men

Moab, tremupon them; bling taketh hold All the inhabitants of Canaan are of

melted away. and dread them;

16 Terror

By

still

Thine arm

TillThy people passover,0 Lord, That

onward

it

was

called ''Marah. 24 And the

murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shalUve drink?' 25 And he cried unto the Lord; and the people

Lord showed him a tree, and he cast

as a stone;

"

led Israel

from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. 23 And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore the name of

upon

falleth

the greatness of

they are as

And Moses

22

tremble;

chiefs of

into the sea.

they

Pangs have taken hold on the

l^Then were the

the prophetess, the

Aaron, took a timbrel in her

after

love hast led the

that

sister of

deemed;

Thou

And Miriam

20

i^Thou stretchedst out Thy

sea,

brought back the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of

holiness.

Fearful in praises, doing wonders?

went and with his and the Lord

the horses of Pharaoh

in with his chariots

waters. 11

hast gotten.

i^Thou bringest them in, and plantest them in the mountain of Thine inheritance, The place, O Lord, which Thou hast made for Thee to dwell in, The sanctuary, O Lord, which

them; I

people pass over that

the

Till

heap;

is,

it

into the waters,

Bitterness.

and the waters

nm^

Exodus 16:14 were made sweet. There He made them a statute and an ordinance, and there He proved them;26and He said: 'If thou wilt diHgently hearken for

to the voice of the

j

Lord

which

thy God,

and wilt do His eyes, and wilt give ear to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will put none of the diseases upon thee, which I have put that

is

right in

for I am the Lord that healeth thee.' 27 And they came to Elim, where

upon the Egyptians;

were twelve springs of water, and three score and ten palm-trees; and they encamped there by the waters.

^ /^ And

X KJ

they took their journey

from Elim, and all the congre-

gation of the children of Israel

came

unto the wilderness of Sin, which

is

between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of

Egypt.

2

And the whole congregation

of the children of Israel against

Moses and

the wilderness; Israel said

I

3

murmured

against

Aaron

in

and the children of

unto them: 'Would that

we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh-pots, when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this

whole assembly with hunger.' said the Lord unto Moses:

^Then

I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in My

93

prepare that which they bring

and

shall

it

gather

be twice as

daily.'

6

much

in,

as they

And Moses and

Aaron

said unto all the children of

Israel:

'At even, then ye shall

Lord hath

that the

know

brought you out

from the land of Egypt; 7 and in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the Lord; for that He hath heard your murmurings against the Lord; and what are we, that ye murmur against us?' shall be,

you

8

And Moses said: 'This the Lord shall give

when

in the evening flesh to eat,

in the

morning bread

and

to the full; for

Lord heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against Him; and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the Lord.' 9 And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Say unto all the conthat the

gregation of the children of Israel:

Come

near before the

Lord;

for

He

hath heard your murmurings.' 10 And it

came

to pass, as

Aaron spoke unto

the whole congregation of the chil-

dren of

Israel, that

they looked to-

ward the wilderness, and, behold,

Lord appeared in And the Lord spoke

the glory of the the cloud.

11

unto Moses, saying: the

murmurings of

^2^1

have heard

the children of

Speak unto them, saying: At dusk ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God.' i-^And it came to Israel.

came up,

'Behold,

pass at even, that the quails

law, or not.

and covered the camp; and in the morning there was a layer of dew round about the camp. i**And when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the tace oi the wilderness a

pass

on the

5

And

sixth

it

shall

come

day that they

to

shall

fme,

scale-like

thin^,

fine

as

the

Exodus 16:15

94

on the ground. i^And

hoar-frost

when

the children of Israel saw

it,

they said one to another: "'What it?'— for they

knew

And Moses

said unto them:

the

not what

given you to

eat.

^

'It

Lord

bread which the

6 This is

is

was.

it

is

hath

the thing

which the Lord hath commanded: Gather ye of it every man according to his eating; an omer a head, according to the

number

sons, shall ye take

it,

of your per-

every

man

for

i^And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less, is And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating. i^And Moses said unto them: 'Let no man leave of

them

it till

that are in his tent.'

the morning.' ^oNotwithstand-

ing they hearkened not unto Moses;

but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and rotted; and Moses was wroth with them. 21 And they gathered it morning by morning, every

man

accord-

ing to his eating; and as the sun

waxed

hot,

it

melted.

gathered twice as

omers

And

much

for each one;

and

of the congregation

Moses.

22

it

came

on the sixth day they

to pass that

bread,

all

two

the rulers

came and

told

And

he said unto them: which the Lord hath spoken: To-morrow is a solemn rest, a holy sabbath unto the Lord. Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.' 24 And 'This

is

23

that

they laid

it

up

till

the morning, as "

Heb.

Man

hu.

n^)3\y

Moses bade; and it did not rot, neither was there any worm therein. 25 And Moses said: 'Eat that to-day; for

to-day

is

a sabbath unto the

Lord; to-day ye

shall not find it in days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day is the sab-

the

field. 26 Six

bath, 27

And

be none.' on the seventh

there shall

in

it

it

came

to pass

day, that there went out some of the people to gather, and they found none. 28 And the Lord said unto

Moses: 'How long refuse ye to keep My commandments and My laws? 29 See that the Lord hath given you the sabbath; therefore He giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every

man

in

his

no man go out of his place on the seventh day.' 30 So the people rested on the seventh day. 3i And the house of Israel called the name thereof ^ Manna; and it was Hke coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. 32And Moses said: 'This is the thing which place, let

Lord hath commanded: Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you And forth from the land of Egypt.' Moses said unto Aaron: 'Take a jar, and put an omerful of manna therein, and lay it up before the Lord, to be kept throughout your generations.' 34 As the Lord commanded Moses, the

-"^3

Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept. ^5 And the children so

of Israel did eat the years, until they

came

manna

forty

to a land in-

habited; they did eat the manna, until they *

Heb. Man,

came unto the borders of

Exodus the land of Canaan. is

36

Now an omer

^ And

_|_

/

all

the congregation of

the children of Israel jour-

Lord, and

en-

there

was

mandment camped in Rephidim; and of the

no water for the people to drink. 2Wherefore the people strove with Moses, and said: ^Give us water that

we may drink.' And Moses said unto them: 'Why strive ye with me? wherefore do ye try the Lord?'

And

the people thirsted there for

murmured

water; and the people against Moses,

and

said:

'Wherefore

thou brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?' 4 And Moses cried unto the Lord, saying: hast

'What

shall I

do unto

this people?

they are almost ready to stone me.' 5

And

Lord

the

said unto

Moses:

on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thy hand, and go. 6 Be'Pass

hold,

I

out men, and go out, fight with

will stand before thee there

upon the rock

Horeb; and thou and there shall

in

shalt smite the rock,

I will

stand on

with the rod of God in my hand.' 10 So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, the top of the

neyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the com-

3

95

Amalek; tomorrow

the tenth part of an ephah.

^

mnw

18:3

hill

and Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down

Amalek

his hand,

prevailed. i^But

Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were

down of the And Joshua discomfited Ama-

steady until the going sun. lek

13

and

his people

with the edge of

the sword. 14 And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Write this for a memorial in the book, and rehearse it in the ears of

Joshua: for

I

will utterly blot out the

remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.' i^And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it ''Adonainissi. 16 And he said: 'The hand upon the throne of the Lord: the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.'

come water out of it, that the people may drink.' And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

name of

the place

was

7

And

called

the

"Mas-

1

Q Now Midian,

O

sah,

_L law, heard of

because they tried the Lord, saying:

how

and ^Meribah, because of the striving of the children of Israel, and the Lord among us, or not?' Then came Amalek, and fought witli Israel in Rephidim. ^And *Is

8

Moses

said unto Joshua: 'Choose us "

That

is,

Trying.

^

That

is,

Sir ife.

for

that

the

out of

Moses'

all

Moses, and

Israel

the

Jethro,

that

priest

of

father-in-

God had done

for Israel

His people,

Lord had brought Egypt. 2 And Jethro,

Moses' tather-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away, 3 and her two sons; of ^

That

is,

The

LORD

is

my

banner.

Exodus 18:4

96

whom

name of

the

Gershom;

he

was

the one

r^^y2\J

the morrow, that

Moses

judge

sat to

have been

the people; and the people stood

a stranger in a strange land'; ^and

about Moses from the morning unto the evening. i^And when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said: 'What is this thing that thou doest to the people?

the

name

for

said:

'I

of the other was "Ehezer:

Tor the God of my father was my and delivered me from the

help,

sword of Pharaoh.'

5

And

Jethro,

Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the mount of God; ^and he said unto Moses: 1 thy fatherin-law Jethro am coming unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.' 7 And Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed down and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came the

into

8

tent.

And Moses

told

his father-in-law all that the

Lord

had done unto Pharaoh and

to the

Egyptians for

Israel's sake, all the

had come upon them by the way, and how the Lord delivered travail that

them. 9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the Lord had

done

He had dethem out of the hand of

to Israel, in that

livered

the Egyptians. 'Blessed be the

10

And

Jethro said:

Lord, who hath

de-

you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of livered

Pharaoh; who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

Lord

11

Now

in-law,

12

And

and

all

God; and Aaron came,

the elders of Israel, to eat

God.

13

said

unto

his

father-in-law:

'Be-

me

cause the people come unto

to

God; 6 when they have a matter, it cometh unto me; and I judge between a man and his neighbour, and I make them know the statutes of God, and His laws.' inquire of

17

And Moses'

1

father-in-law said un-

'The thing that thou doest is not good, is Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee; for the thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone. 1 9 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God be with thee: be thou for the people before God, and bring thou the causes unto God. 20And thou shalt teach them the statutes and the laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do. 21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such to him:

them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties,

bread with Moses' father-in-law before

morning unto even?' i^And Moses

gods; yea,

all

that the

took a burnt-offering and

sacrifices for

thou thyself alone, and

proudly against Jethro, Moses' father-

know

for that they dealt

them.'

sittest

the people stand about thee from

God, men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over

I

greater than

is

why all

And

it

came

to pass Heb.

EI,

on

as fear

and

rulers of tens. 22 And let

judge the people it

them and

at all seasons;

shall be, that every great

matter

they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge them-

God, and

ezer, help.

Exodus 19:16 selves; so shall

make

they

easier

it

97

ni)3\y

of priests, and a holy nation. These

words which thou

and bear the burden with thee. 23lf thou shah do this thing, and

are

God command

7

shalt

elders of the people,

for thee

thee so, then thou be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace/ 24 So Moses hearkened to

and

the voice of his father-in-law,

did

had

that he

all

chose able

men

said. 25

out of

And Moses

all Israel,

made them heads over the

rulers of thousands, rulers of

dreds, rulers of tens. 26

And

fifties,

and

and

people,

hun-

rulers of

they judged the people

at all seasons:

the hard causes they

brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves. 27

And Moses

let

his father-in-law

and he went

depart;

way

his

into

his ov/n land.

^ JL

Q y

month

after the

children of Israel were gone

forth out of the land of Egypt, the

same day came they ness of Sinai.

2

into the wilder-

And when

they were

departed from Rephidim, and were

come to the wilderness of Sinai, they encamped in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped before the mount. 3 And Moses went up unto God, and the Lord called unto him out of the mountain, saying: 'Thus shalt

and

thou say to the house of Jacob, tell

the children of Israel:

4

Ye

what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto have

seen

5 Now therefore, if ye will hearken unto My voice indeed, and keep My covenant, then ye shall be

Myself.

Mine own

treasure from

peoples; for

all

^and ye

be unto

shall

And Moses came and

them

the earth

among is

all

Mine;

Me a kingdom

all

shalt

Israel.'

called for the

and set before these words which the

Lord commanded him. 8 And all the people answ^ered together, and said:

Lord hath spoken we And Moses reported the

'All that the

will do.'

words of the people unto the Lord.

9And 'Lo,

the

Lord

I

Moses:

in a thick

may

hear

speak with thee, and

may And

that

when

believe

also

said unto

come unto thee

I

cloud,

the people thee

for

ever.'

Moses

told the words of the people unto the Lord. lOAnd the Lord said unto Moses: ^Qo unto the people,

In the third

the

speak unto the children of

and sanctify them to-day and

to-morrow, and let them wash their garments, Hand be ready against the third day; for the third day the Lord

come down in the people upon mount

will

si2:ht

of all the

Sinai.

12

And

bounds unto the people round about, saying: Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it; whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death; i^no hand thou shalt

set

shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth lon^, they shall come up to the mount.' 14 And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified

the people; and they

their (?arments.

the people:

15

And

washed

he said unto

'Be ready against the

come not near a woman/ 16 And it came to pass on the third day, when it was morning, that there third day;

Exodus 19:17 mxDW

98

were thunders and lightnings and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of a horn exceeding loud; and all the people that were in the camp trembled.

17

And Moses

brought

forth the people out of the

camp

to

meet God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount, is Now mount Sinai was altogether on smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire; and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. 19 And when the voice of the horn waxed louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice. 20 And the

upon mount

Sinai, to the top of the

Lord

Moses top of the mount; and Moses

mount; and the to the

Lord came down

for

Lord

to gaze,

and many of them

perish. 22 And let the priests also,

come near

themselves,

Lord,

to the

lest

the

sanctify

Lord

break

upon them.' 23 And Moses said unto the Lord: 'The people cannot come up to mount Sinai; for thou didst charge us, saying: Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.' forth

And the Lord said

unto him: 'Go,

down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee; but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the Lord, lest He break forth upon them.' 25So Moses went down unto the people, and told them. get thee

21

am

the

Lord

all

thy God,

these

who

a jealous

the iniquity of the

visiting

upon the children unto the and fourth generation of them that hate Me; 6 and showing mercy unto the thousandth generation of them that love Me and keep My fathers

third

commandments. 7

Thou

shalt not take the

name of

Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless

the

name

that taketh His 8

Remember

keep

it

in vain.

the sabbath day, to

holy. 9 Six days shalt thou

labour, and

do

the seventh day

all is

thy work;

10 but

a sabbath unto the

Lord thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant,

nor thy is

cattle, nor thy stranger that within thy gates; nfor in six days

Lord made

the

rested

Lord

the

all

that in

blessed the sabbath day,

and hallowed 12

heaven and earth,

them is, and on the seventh day; wherefore

the sea, and

it.

Honour thy

and

thy

may be

long

father

mother, that thy days

upon the land which the Lord thy

God

^r\ And God spoke ^\J words, saying:

Lord thy God am

the

I

God,

they break through unto the

lest

24

unto thee a graven image, nor any manner of likeness, of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; 5 thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them;

called

went up. 21 And the Lord said unto Moses: *Go down, charge the people,

that

brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 3 Thou shalt have no other gods before Me. 4 Thou shalt not make

giveth thee.

Thou shalt not murder. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal.

13

Exodus 21:11 Thou

shalt not bear false witness

thy nakedness be not uncovered

against thy neighbour. i4Thou shalt not covet thy neigh-

thereon.

bour's house; thou shalt not covet

O4

thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, is

nor any thing that

99

ni)3\y

Now these are the ordinances

X

^ij

which thou

shalt set before

them.

thou buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve; and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. ^If he come in by himself, he shall go out by himself; if he be married, then his wife shall go out with him. 4lf his master give him a

thy neighbour's.

2lf

six years

i5

And all the people perceived the

thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the

moun-

smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off. 16 And they said unto Moses: tain

^Speak thou with us, and

God

hear; but let not

we

we

and she bear him sons or

wife,

daughters; the wife and her children

will

speak with us,

be her master's, and he shall go 5 But if the servant

shall

i^And Moses said unto Tear not; for God is people: the come to prove you, and that His fear

out by himself.

may be before you, that ye sin not.' 18 And the people stood afar off; but

go out

Moses drew near unto the darkness where God was.

him

lest

19

die.'

And

the

Thus thou

my

thick

unto the

Israel:

seen that

I

serve

and thy peace-offerand thine oxen; in every place where I cause My name to be mentioned I will come unto thee and bless thee. 22 And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt ings, thy sheep,

thou

lift

it

of

hewn

up thy

tool

stones; for

upon

if

thou

it,

hast profaned it.23Neither shalt thou

go up by steps unto

Mine

altar, that "

That

master shall

and

unto the door-

his master shall bore his

ear through with an awl;

chil-

burnt-offerings,

not build

free; 6 then his

to the door, or

post;

Ye yourselves have have talked with you from heaven. 20 Ye shall not make with Me— gods of silver, or gods of gold, ye shall not make unto you. 21 An altar of earth thou shalt make unto Me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy

dren of

wife,

bring him unto "God, and shall bring

Lord said unto Moses:

shalt say

my master, my children; and I will not

shall plainly say: I love

is.

him

and he

shall

for ever.

7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a maid-servant, she shall not go out as the men-servants do. 8 If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. 9 And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of dau^hters. lolf he take him another wife,

her food, her raiment, and her conjugal rights, shall he not diminish. 11

And

if

he do not these three unto go out for nothing,

her, then shall she

without money. the judges.

i2He that smiteth a man, so that he dieth, shall surely be put to death.

And if a man he not in wait, but God cause it to come to hand; then will appoint thee a place

may

he

And

14

whither

flee. if

a

man come presumptu-

ously upon his neighbour, to slay

him with guile; thou shalt take him from Mine altar, that he may die. 15 And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to

wound

burning,

for

wound,

stripe

for stripe. 26

13

I

m 10^

Exodus 21:12

100

And if a man smite the eye of his

bondman, or the eye of his bondwoman, and destroy it, he shall let him go free for his eye's sake. 27 And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake. 28

And

woman,

if

an ox gore a

that they die, the

surely stoned, and

its

man ox

or a

shall

be

flesh shall not

and he die not, but keep his he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall

be eaten; but the owner of the ox be quit. 29 But if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and warning hath been given to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death. 30 If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him. 31 Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him. 32lf the ox

cause him to be thoroughly healed.

gore a

death.

And

he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death. 17 And he that curseth his father or his mother, shall surely be put to 16

death. 18

And

if

men

contend, and one

smite the other with a stone, or with his

fist,

bed;

20

i^if

And

if

a

man

smite his bond-

man, or his bondwoman, with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall

shall

he

he continue a day or two, he not be punished; for he is his

shall

money. 22

And if men strive together, and woman with child, so that her

fruit depart,

shall

the

bondwoman,

stoned.

And if a man shall open a pit, or man shall dig a pit and not cover

33 if it,

a

and an ox or an ass fall therein, owner of the pit shall make it

34the

hurt a

he

or a

unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be

surely be punished. 21 Notwithstanding, if

bondman

shall give

and yet no harm follow,

be surely fined, according as

woman's husband

shall lay

upon

him; and he shall pay as the judges detemiine. 23But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for life, 4 eye for eye,

tooth for tooth, hand

for hand, foot for foot, 25 burning for

good; he shall give money unto the owner of them, and the dead beast shall 35

be

his.

And

if

man*s

one

another's, so that

it

ox

hurt

dieth; then they

and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide. 360r if it be known that the ox was wont to gore in time past, and its owner hath not kept it in; shall sell the live ox,

Exodus 22:22 he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the

own.

be his an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep, ilf a thief be found breaking in, and be smitten so that he dieth, there shall be no bloodguiltiness for him. 2 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be dead beast 37 If

a

shall

man

steal

/^^ ^^

bloodguiltiness

make

for

restitution; if

him—he

shall

he have nothing,

then he shall be sold for his

theft.

be found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep, he shall pay double. 4lf a man cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall let his beast loose, and it feed in another man's

3lf the theft

field;

own field, and own vineyard, shall

of the best of his

of the best of his

he make

restitution.

5 If fire

101

riTDW

9lf a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep, and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it; 10 the oath of the Lord shall be between them both, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner thereof shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution. nBut if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof. i^If it be torn in pieces, let him bring it for witness; he shall not make good that which was torn. 13 And if a man borrow aught of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. i^If the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good; if it be a hireling, he loseth his hire.

break out, and catch in

15

And if a man entice a virgin that

not betrothed, and He with her, he

thorns, so that the shocks of corn, or

is

the standing corn, or the field are

shall surely

consumed; he that kindled the

his wife. i^If her father utterly refuse

shall surely

6lf a

man

make

fire

to give her

restitution.

deliver unto his neigh-

bour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found-, he shall pay double. 7lf the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto '^God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods. 8 For every matter of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, whereof one saith: 'This is it,' the cause of both parties shall come before ""God; he whom *^God shall condemn shall pay double unto his neighbour. That

IS,

pay a dowry for her to be unto him, he

money according

to the

shall

pay

dowry of

virgins.

o

17

Thou

shalt not suffer a sorceress

to live. 18

Whosoever

lieth with a beast be put to death. 19 He that sacrificeth unto the gods, save unto the Lord only, shall be utterly destroyed. 20 And a stranger shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt thou oppress him; for ye were strangers in the shall surely

land of Egypt.

21

Ye

shall not afflict

any widow, or fatherless child. 22lf thou afflict them in any wise— for if they cry at all unto Me, I will surely the judges.

Exodus 22:23

102

My wrath shall wax and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children father-

ni)D\y

hear their cry— 23

his ass going astray,

hot,

ly

less.

24 If

thou lend money to any of My

people, even to the poor with thee,

thou shalt not be to him as a crediye lay upon him interest. 25 If thou at all take thy neighbour's garment to pledge, thou shalt restore it unto him by that the sun goeth down; 26 for that is his only

tor; neither shall

garment for his wherein shall he sleep? and it come to pass, when he crieth

covering, skin; shall

it

is

unto Me, that

his

I

will hear; for I

am

it

thou shalt sureback to him again.

thou see the ass of him that its burden, thou shalt forbear to pass by him; thou shalt surely release it with him. 5 If

hateth thee lying under

6

Thou

shalt not wrest the judg-

ment of thy poor

in his cause.

^Keep

thee far from a false matter; and the

innocent and righteous slay thou not; for I will not justify the wicked. 8

And

gift

thou shalt take no

gift; for

a

blindeth them that have sight,

and perverteth the words of the righteous.

9

And

a

thou not oppress;

stranger

for ye

shalt

know

the

heart of a stranger, seeing ye were

gracious. 27

bring

Thou

shalt not revile '^God,

nor

curse a ruler of thy people. 28 Thou

strangers in the land of Egypt. 10

And

six years

thou shalt sow

shalt not delay to offer of the fulness

thy land, and gather in the increase

of thy harvest, and of the outflow of

thereof;

thy presses.

The

first-born of thy

sons shalt thou give unto Me. 29 Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep; seven days it shall be with its dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it Me. ^oAnd ye shall be holy men unto Me; therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is

torn of beasts in the cast

it

^O

^J

field;

ye shall

nbut the seventh year thou it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of thy people may eat; and what they leave the beast of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt shalt let

deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard. 12 Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and

thine ass

may have

rest,

and the son

of thy handmaid, and the stranger,

to the dogs.

may be refreshed. i^And in all things

Thou

shalt not utter a false

report; put not thy

hand with

the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

2Thou

multitude to do

shalt not follow a evil;

neither shalt

thou bear witness in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to pervert justice; ^ neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause. 4lf thou meet thine enemy's ox or \ «

That

is,

have said unto you take ye make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth. i^Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year. isThe feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep; seven days thou shalt eat unthat

I

heed; and

leavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the the judges.

Exodus 24:3 month Abib— for

thou earnest out from Egypt; and none shall appear before Me empty; i^and the in

it

feast of harvest, the first-fruits of

thy

water; and

the

number

271 will

gatherest in thy labours out of the

make

i7Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the field.

Lord God. 18

My

I

will take sickness

away

from the midst of thee. 26 None shall miscarry, nor be barren, in thy land;

which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou labours,

103

ni)3\y

and

send

of thy days

My

I

will

fulfil.

terror before thee,

will discomfit all the people to

whom

thou shalt come, and I will thine enemies turn their backs unto thee. 28 And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall all

drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite,

Thou shalt not offer the blood of

and the

Hittite,

with leavened bread;

291 will

not drive them out from

sacrifice

My

from before

thee.

feast re-

before thee in one year, lest the land

main all night until the morning. i^The choicest first-fruits of thy land

become desolate, and the beasts of the field multiply against thee. ^oBy

thou shalt bring into the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk. 20 Behold, I send an angel before thee, to keep thee by the way, and to

little

neither shall the fat of

bring thee into the place which

I

have prepared. 21 Take heed of him, and hearken unto his voice; be not rebellious against him; for he will not pardon your transgression; for My name is in him. 22But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries. 23 For Mine angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite,

and the

cut them

off. 24

and

I

will

shalt not

bow

Jebusite;

Thou

down

to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their doings; but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and break in pieces their pillars. 25 And ye shall serve the Lord your God, and He will bless thy bread, and thy *

That

is,

and

little I

will drive

them out

from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land. 3i And I will set thy border from the Red Sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto "the River; for

I

will defiver the in-

habitants of the land into your hand;

and thou shalt drive them out before thee. 32Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods. They shall not dwell in thy land— lest they make thee sin against Me, for thou wilt serve their gods— for they will be a snare unto thee.

33

^

A And

unto Moses He said: up unto the Lord, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu,

^^' 'Come

and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off; 2 and Moses shall come near unto the Lord; but they shall not come near; neither shall the people go up with him.' 3 And Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord,

alone

and

all

the Euphrates.

the ordinances; and

all

the

Exodus 24:4

104

people answered with one voice, and

words which the Lord

said: 'All the

hath

spoken will

we

do.'

4

And

Moses wrote all the words of the Lord, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

And he

5

sent the

children of Israel, offerings,

and

young men of the who offered burnt-

sacrificed peace-offer-

ings of oxen unto the

Moses took put

it

Lord. 6 And

and and half of the blood

half of the blood,

in basins;

he dashed against the altar. 7 And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the Lord hath spoken will we do, and obey.* 8 And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled

it

on the people, and

he

ni)DW

said:

'Tarry ye here for us, until

we come back unto you; and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you; whosoever hath a cause,

and the cloud covered

Sinai,

days; and the seventh day

11

And upon

the nobles of the chil-

dren of Israel He laid not His hand; and they beheld God, and did eat

and 12

drink.

And

the

'Come up

to

Lord said unto Moses:

Me into the mount, and

be there; and

I will

give thee the

and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.' 13 And Moses rose up, and Joshua his minister; and Moses went up into the mount of God. i^And unto the elders tables of stone,

it

He

six

called

unto Moses out of the midst of the 17 And the appearance of the glory of the Lord was like devour-

cloud.

ing

fire

on the top of the mount

in the eyes of the children of Is-

And Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up rael. 18

mount; and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty into the

nights.

nnnn

'Behold the blood of the covenant,

of the very heaven for clearness.

him come

up into the mount, and the cloud covered the mount. 16 And the glory of the Lord abode upon mount

said:

which the Lord hath made with you in agreement with all these words.' 9 Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; lOand they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the like of a paved work of sapphire stone, and the like

let

near unto them.' i^And Moses went

^^ ^^

And

the

Lord

spoke unto

2

'Speak unto

Moses, saying:

the children of Israel, that they take for

Me

an

offering; of every

whose heart maketh him shall take

My

the offering

offering.

which ye

3

man

willing ye

And

this is

shall take of

silver, and brass; 4and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; ^and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia-wood; ^oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense; ^ onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and

them: gold, and

for the breastplate.

Me

8

And

them

let

may among them. 9 According to that I show thee, the pattern of

make

a sanctuary, that

I

dwell all

the tabernacle, and the pattern of

the furniture thereof, even

ye make

it.

all

so shall

Exodus 25:32 10

And

they shall make an ark of

acacia-wood: two cubits and a half

105

ni)3\y

with thee, and I will speak with thee from above the ark-cover, from be-

shall

tween the two cherubim which are

cubit

upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in com-

be the length thereof, and a and a half the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof. nAnd thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.

And

thou shalt cast four rings of it, and put them in the four feet thereof; and two rings shall be on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it. 13 And thou

12

gold for

shalt

make

staves of acacia-wood,

and overlay them with gold. i^And thou shalt put the staves into the rings on the sides of the ark, wherewith to bear the ark. is The staves

be in the rings of the ark; they be taken from it. i^And thou shalt put into the ark the testi-

shall

shall not

mony which

And

mandment unto

the

children

of

Israel. 23

And

thou shalt make a table of

acacia-wood: two cubits shall be the length

and a cubit the

thereof,

breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof. 24 And thou

with pure gold, and crown of gold round about. 25 And thou shalt make unto it a border of a handbreadth round about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about. 26 And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof. 27 Close by the shalt overlay

make

it

thereto a

thou shalt make an ark-cover of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be

border shall the rings be, for places for the staves to bear the table. 28 And thou shalt make the staves of acacia-

the length thereof, and a cubit and

wood, and overlay them with gold,

And

may be borne with thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and the pans thereof, and the jars thereof, and the bowls thereof, wherewith to pour out; of pure gold shalt thou make them. 30 And thou shalt set upon the table

I shall

give thee.

a half the breadth thereof.

17

18

thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the arkcover. 19 And

make one cherub

at

the one end, and one cherub at the

other end; of one piece with the ark-

make the cherubim of the two ends thereof. 20 And the cher-

that the table

them.

29

And

Me alway.

cover shall ye

showbread before

ubim

thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made, even

shall spread

out their wings on

high, screening the ark-cover with their wings,

with their faces one to

another; toward the ark-cover shall the faces of the cherubim be.

21

And

thou shalt put the ark-cover above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee. 22 And there

I

will

meet

31

its

And

base,

and

knops, and

its

its

shaft; its cups, its

flowers, shall be of

one piece with it. 32 And there shall be six branches going out of the sides thereof: three branches of the

candlestick out of the one side thereof,

and three branches of the candle-

Exodus 25:33 n^nw

106

And

thou shalt make loops

stick out of the other side thereof;

another.

4

cups made like ahnondblossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made hke almond-blossoms in the other

of blue

upon the edge of the one

branch, a knop and a flower; so

most

33 three

is outmost in the first and likewise shalt thou make in

curtain that set;

the edge of the curtain that

second

in the

out-

is

set. 5 Fifty

loops

flowers thereof.

35 And a knop under two branches of one piece with it, and a knop under two branches of one piece with it, and a knop under two branches of one piece with it,

thou make in the one curtain, loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the second set; the loops shall be opposite one to another. 6 And thou shalt make fifty clasps of gold, and couple the curtains one to another with the clasps, that the tabernacle may be one whole. 7 And thou shalt

for the six branches going out of the

make

knops and their branches shall be of one piece with it; the whole of it one beaten work of pure gold. 37 And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven; and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light

tent over the tabernacle; eleven cur-

for the six branches going out of

the candlestick. stick four

34

And in the candle-

cups made

like

almond-

blossoms, the knops thereof, and the

candlestick. 36Their

over against

it.

38

And

the tongs

and the snuffdishes thereof, be of pure gold. 39 Of a talent of pure gold shall it be made, with

shalt

and

fifty

curtains of goats' hair for a

tains shalt

cubits,

shall

selves,

see that

thou make them after their pattern, which is being shown thee in the mount.

/^ /^ Moreover

^V3

thou shalt make

the tabernacle with ten cur-

of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cherutains:

bim the work of the skilful workman shalt thou make them. 2 The length of each curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of

and the breadth of each cur-

have one measure.

selves,

4oAnd

The

9

And

thou

by themcurtains by them-

shalt couple five curtains

shall

these vessels.

8

tain four cubits; the eleven curtains

thereof,

all

thou make them.

length of each curtain shall be thirty

and and

six

shalt

double over the

sixth curtain in the forefront of the

And

thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outmost in the first set, and fifty loops upon the edge of the curtain which is outmost in the second tent. 10

And

thou shalt make fifty and put the clasps into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be one. i-And as for the overhanging part that set.

11

clasps of brass,

remaineth of the curtains of the

tent,

the half curtain that remaineth over shall hang over the back of the

curtains shall be coupled to-

i3And the cubit on the one side, and the cubit on the other side, of that which remaineth over

gether one to another; and the other

in the length of the curtains of the

each curtain curtains 3 Five

shall

four

cubits;

all

the

have one measure.

five curtains shall

be coupled one to

tabernacle.

tent, shall

hang over the sides of the

Exodus 26:37 tabernacle on this side and on that side, to

cover

it.

make a covering skins

i^And thou

shalt

for the tent of rams'

dyed red and a covering of

sealskins above. 15

And

thou shalt make the boards

107

my^yv

boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the hinder part westward; 28 and the middle bar in the midst of the boards,

which

shall pass

through from end

for the tabernacle of acacia-wood,

to end. 29 And thou shalt overlay the

standing up. i^Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit

boards with gold, and make their rings of gold for holders for the bars; and thou shalt overlay the bars with gold. 30 And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion

and a half the breadth of each board. Two tenons shall there be in each board, joined one to another; thus shalt thou make for all the boards of die tabernacle. i^And thou shalt

17

make

the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards for the south side southward. 19 And thou shalt make

forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons; 20 and for the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, twenty boards. 21 And their forty sockets of silver:

two sockets

under one board, and two sockets under another board. 22 And for the hinder part of the tabernacle west-

ward thou shalt make six boards. 23 And two boards shalt thou make

thereof which hath been

shown

thee

mount. 31 And thou shalt make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; with cherubim the in the

work of the

skilful

be made.

And

32

upon four

workman

shall

it

thou shalt hang

it

pillars

of acacia overlaid

with gold, their hooks being of gold,

upon four

sockets of silver. 33 And

thou shalt hang up the clasps,

and

veil

under the

shalt bring in thither

within the veil the ark of the

testi-

mony; and the veil shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy. 34 And thou shalt put the ark-cover upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place. 35 And

for the corners of the tabernacle in

thou shalt

the hinder part. 24 And they shall be

and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south; and thou shalt put the table on the north side. 36 And thou shalt make a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the weaver in colours. 37 And

double beneath, and in like manner they shall be complete unto the top thereof unto the first ring; thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the

two corners.

25 Thus there shall

be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets:

two sockets

under one board, and two sockets under another board. 26 And thou shalt

make bars of acacia-wood:

lor the

five

boards of the one side of the

tabernacle, 27 and five bars for the

set the table

without the

veil,

thou shalt make for the screen pillars of acacia,

witli gold; their

gold;

and thou

five

and overlay them hooks shall be of

shalt cast five sockets

of brass for them.

Exodus

108

^

"^ And thou shalt make the altar ^^ I of acacia-wood, five cubits

27:1

ni)o\y

their fillets of silver. 12 And for the

breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their

and five cubits broad; the altar shall be four-square; and the height thereof shall be three cubits. 2 And

13

thou shalt make the horns of

the east side eastward shall be

long,

it

upon

pillars

And

the four corners thereof; the horns

cubits.

thereof shall be of one piece with

side

and thou 3

shalt overlay

it

it;

with brass.

And thou shalt make its pots to take

away

its

ashes,

and

and

its

shovels,

flesh-hooks,

and and

its

basins,

its

fire-pans; all the vessels thereof

its

thou shalt make of brass. shalt

make

work of

for

brass;

it

And

i^The hangings

[of the

gate]

cubits: their pillars

sockets three. side

one be fifteen three, and their

shall

i^And

for the other

be hangings of

shall

cubits: their pillars three,

sockets three.

fifty

for the

i^And

fifteen

and

their

for the sate of

thou

the court shall be a screen of twenty

and purple, and twined linen, the work of the weaver in colours: their pillars four, and their sockets four. 17 All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass. i^The length of the court shall be a hundred cubits, and the breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits, of fine twined

4

and upon the net

thou make four brazen rings in 5 And thou shalt put it under the ledge round shalt

the altar beneath, that the net

up the

altar. 6

may And

thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with brass. 7 And the staves thereof shall be put into the rings, and the staves shall be upon the two sides of the altar, in bearing it. 8 Hollow with planks shalt thou make it; as it hath been shown thee in the mount, so shall they make it. 9 And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the south side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine twined linen a hundred cubits long for one side. 10 And the pillars thereof shall be twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver. nAnd likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings a hundred cubits long,

their sockets ten.

a ^ratins of net-

the four corners thereof.

reach halfway

and

ten,

the breadth of the court on

and the

pillars thereof

twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars

and

cubits,

of blue,

scarlet,

and

linen,

and

fine

their sockets of brass.

19A11 the instruments of the taber-

nacle in

the service thereof, and

all

the pins thereof, and

all

all

the pins

of the court, shall be of brass.

20

And

thou shalt

command

the

children of Israel, that they bring

beaten for

unto thee pure olive

oil

the light, to cause a

lamp

continually.

without the

21

to

burn

In the tent of meeting,

veil

which

is

before the

testimony, Aaron and his sons shall it in order, to bum from evening morning before the Lord; it shall

set

to

be a statute for ever throughout their generations on children of

the

Israel.

behalf of the

,

Exodus 28:22 /^

Q And Aaron

bring thou near unto

/ Q thee

thy brother, and

with him, from among the children of Israel, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. 2 And thou shalt make holy his sons

garments for Aaron thy brother, for splendour and for beauty. 3 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wisehearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

4

And these are the

gannents which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office. 5

And

they shall take the gold,

and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen. 6 And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skilful workman. ^It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined to the two ends thereof, that it may be joined together. 8 And the skilfully woven band, which is upon it, wherewith to gird

it

on, shall be like the

work

same piece: of and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. 9 And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the thereof and of the gold, of blue,

children

of Israel:

lOsix

of their

names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other

stone,

according

to

their

109

niQvy 11

birth.

With

the work of an engravHke the engravings of a shalt thou engrave the two

er in stone, signet,

stones, according to the

names of

the children of Israel; thou shalt

make them of gold.

12

to

be inclosed in settings

And thou shalt put the two

upon the shoulder-pieces of

stones

the ephod, to be stones of memorial

and Aaron names before the two shoulders for a

for the children of Israel; shall bear their

Lord upon

his

memorial.

And

thou shalt make settings of two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them, of wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the 13

gold; 14 and

settings. 15

And

thou shalt make a breast-

plate of judgment, the skilful

workman;

ephod thou

like

shalt

work of the work of the

the

make

it:

of gold,

of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and

twined linen, shalt thou make it. it shall be and double: a span shall be the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof 17 And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of carnelian, topaz, and smaragd shall be the first row; iSand the second row a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an fine

i6Four-square

emerald;

I9and

the

third

row

a

an agate, and an amethyst; 20 and the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper; they shall be jacinth,

inclosed in ^old in their settiuiis. 21

And

to the

the stones shall be according

names of the children of Israel,

twelve, according to their names; like the

engravings of a signet, every

one according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes. 22 And thou

Exodus 28:23

110 make upon

shalt

the

breastplate

work of pure gold. 23 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate. 24 And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold on the two rings plaited chains of wreathen

ends of the breastplate. 25 And two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof. 26 And thou at the

other

the

make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the shalt

edge thereof, which

toward the side of the ephod inward. 27 And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and shalt put them on the two shoulderpieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod. 28 And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a thread of blue, that it may be upon the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod. 29 And Aaron shall bear the is

names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his

when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the Lord continually. ^OAnd thou shalt heart,

put in the breastplate of judgment the

Urim and

the

Thummim; and

they shall be upon Aaron's heart,

when he

goeth in before the Lokd;

and Aaron

shall bear the

judgment

of the children of Israel upon his heart before the

Lord

continually.

31

n^)D\y

And thou shalt make the robe of all of blue. 32 And it shall

the ephod

have a hole for the head in the midst thereof; it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole

were the hole of a coat of be not rent. 33 And upon the skirts of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the skirts thereof; and bells of gold between them round about: 34a aolden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and of

it,

as

it

mail that

it

a pomegranate,

upon the

robe round about.

upon Aaron

35

skirts of the

And

it

to minister;

shall

be

and the

sound thereof shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the Lord, and when he cometh out, that he die not. 36 And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the

engravings of a signet:

to the lord.

37

And

holy

thou shalt

put it on a thread of blue, and it shall be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be. 38 And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity

committed

in the holy things,

which

the children of Israel shall hallow,

even in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the Lord. 39 And thou shalt weave the tunic in chequer work of fine linen, and thou shalt make a mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make a girdle, the work of the weaver in colours. 40And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make tunics, and thou shalt

make

for

them girdles, and make for them,

head-tires shalt thou for splendour

and

for beauty. 41

And

Exodus 29:19 thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and upon his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they

may

minister unto

Me

in

the priest's office. 42 And thou shalt

make them

linen breeches to cover

111

r^^y2^u

upon

his head, and anoint him. thou shalt bring his sons, and put tunics upon them. ^And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and bind head-tires on them; and they shall have the priesthood by a perpetual statute; and thou it

8

And

the flesh of their nakedness; from

shalt consecrate

^e

10

unto the thighs they shall reach. 43 And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him. loins even

/^ r\ And

^^

this is the thing that

thou shalt do unto them to hallow them, to minister unto Me in the priest's office: take one young bullock and two rams without blemish, 2 and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened spread with oil; of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them. 3 And thou shalt put them into one basket, and bring them in the basket, with the bullock and the two rams. 4 And Aaron and his sons thou shalt bring unto the door of the tent of meeting, and shalt wash them with water. 5 And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the tunic, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the skilfully woven band of the ephod. 6 And thou shalt set tlie mitre upon his head, and put the holy

crown upon the

mitre.

thou take the anointing

7

Then

oil,

shalt

and pour

And

Aaron and

his sons.

thou shalt bring the bullock

before the tent of meeting; and Aaron

and

his sons shall lay their

upon the head of the thou shalt

Lord,

bullock,

hands

n And

the bullock before the

kill

door of the tent of thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it upon the horns of the altar with thy finger; and thou shalt pour out all the remaining blood at the base of the altar. i3And thou shalt take at the

meeting.

all

12

And

the fat that covereth the inwards,

and the lobe above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and make them smoke upon the

altar.

i4But the flesh of the bull-

and its skin, and its dung, shalt thou burn with fire without the camp; it is a sin-offering, is Thou shalt also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the ram. 16 And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take its blood, and dash it round about against the altar. i^And ock,

thou shalt cut the ram into

its

pieces,

and wash its inwards, and its legs, and put them with its pieces, and with

its

head,

is

And thou shalt make

whole ram smoke upon the altar: it is a burnt-ofterins unto the the

Lord; it is a sweet savour, an oftermade by fire unto the Lord.

ing 19

And

thou shalt take the other ram; his sons shall lay

and Aaron and

nmw

Exodus 29:20

112

hands upon the head of the

their

ram. 20Then shalt thou

kill

the ram,

upon of Aaron, and

and take of its blood, and put the tip of the right ear

it

which

sons'. 28 And

and

blood against the altar round about.

Israel

And

thou shalt take of the blood

upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his gamients, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him; and he and his garments shall be hallowed, and his sons and his sons' garments that

is

with him. the

22 Also

ram the

fat,

thou shalt take of

and the

fat tail,

and

heaved up, of the ram of

Aaron's, and of that which

upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and dash the 21

is

consecration, even of that which

it

shall

his sons as a

due

is

his

is

be for Aaron for ever from

the children of Israel; for

it

is

a

and it shall be a heave-offering from the children of heave-offering;

of their sacrifices of peace-

even their heave-offering unto the Lord. 29 And the holy garofferings,

ments of Aaron

shall be for his sons him, to be anointed in them, and to be consecrated in them. 30Seven days shall the son that is priest in his stead put them on, even he who Cometh into the tent of meeting to minister in the holy place. ^lAnd thou shalt take the

after

the fat that covereth the inwards,

ram of

and the lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right thigh; for it is a ram of consecration; 23and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, out of the basket of

flesh in a holy place. 32 And

and

consecration, and seethe

its

Aaron

his sons shall eat the flesh of the

ram, and the bread that is in the basket, at the door of the tent of meeting. 33And they shall eat those things wherewith atonement was

unleavened bread that is before the Lord. 24 And thou shalt put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons; and

made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; but a stranger shall not eat

wave them for a wave-offering Lord. 25 And thou shalt take them from their hands, and make them smoke on the altar upon

remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the remainder with fire; it shall not be eaten, because it is holy. -^5 And thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according to all that I have commanded thee; seven days shalt thou consecrate them. -^6 And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of

shalt

before the

the burnt-offering, for a sweet savour

Lord;

it is an offering unto the Lord. 26 And thou shalt take the breast of Aaron's

before the

made by

fire

thereof, because they are holy. if

aught of the

^-^

And

flesh of the consecra-

tion, or of the bread,

ram of consecration, and wave it for Lord; and it shall be thy portion. 27 And

ings of atonement; and thou shalt

thou shalt sanctify the breast of the

do the

wave-offering, and the thigh of the

when thou makest atonement

a wave-offering before the

heave-offering,

which

is

waved, and

sin-offering, beside the other offer-

purification

and thou

upon

shalt anoint

it,

the altar for

it;

to sanctify

Exodus 30:12 37 Seven days thou shalt make it. atonement for the altar, and sanctify it; thus shall the altar be most holy; w hatsoever toucheth the altar shall

be holy.

Now

which thou shalt offer upon the altar: two lambs of the first year day by day continually. 39 The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other lamb thou shalt offer at dusk. 40 And with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a bin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of a bin of wine for a drink-offering. 4i And the other lamb thou shalt offer at dusk, and shalt do 38

this

is

that

113

ni)3W

cubit shall be the length thereof,

and

a cubit the breadth thereof; four-

square shall

it

and two cubits

be;

be the height thereof; the horns thereof shall be of one piece with it. 3 And thou shalt overlay it with pure shall

and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. 4 And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make them; and gold, the top thereof,

they shall be for places for staves

wherewith

to bear

it.

5

And

thou

thereto according to the meal-offer-

make the staves of acacia- wood, and overlay them with gold. 6 And

ing of the morning, and according

thou shalt put

to the drink-offering thereof, for a

is

sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the Lord. 42 It shall be a

the ark-cover that

continual burnt-offerina throughout

your generations at the door of the tent of meeting before the Lord, where I will meet with you, to speak there unto thee. 43 And there I will meet with the children of Israel; and [the Tent] shall be sanctified by My glory. 44 And

I

will sanctify the tent

of meeting, and the altar;

and

his sons will

dwell

will

Israel,

and

they shall their

God,

the children of

that

I

am

that brought

And Lord

46

the

them

forth I

may

Lord

God.

30

And

thou shalt make an

mony, where I will meet with thee. And Aaron shall burn thereon incense of sweet spices; every morn-

7

ing,

when he

shall

burn

lighteth the

burn the

9

8

And when Aaron

lamps

at dusk,

he shall

a perpetual incense before

it,

Lord

tions.

dresseth the lamps, he

it.

throughout your genera-

Ye

shall

offer

no strange

the horns of

it once in the year; with blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throu^liout your generations; it is most holy unto the Lord.'

the

altar

burn incense upon; of acacia-wood shalt thou make it. 2 A to

testi-

nor meal-offering; and ye shall pour no drink-offering thereon. 10 And Aaron shall make atonement upon

out of the land of Egypt, that dwell among them. I am the their

over the

is

sanctify, to minis-

be their God.

know

before the veil that

incense thereon, nor burnt-offering,

among

will

it

by the ark of the testimony, before

also

Me in the priest's ofiice. 45 And

ter to I

I

Aaron

shalt

11

And

Mo ses,

the

saymg:

Lord 2

spoke

unto

'When thou

takest

Exodus 30:13 n^Dw

114

sum

the

of the children of Israel,

number, then they give every man a ransom

according shall

to

their

unto the Lord, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them. i^This they shall for his soul

one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a give, every

shekel after the shekel of the sanc-

tuary—the shekel

is

twenty gerahs—

and

not;

it

be a statute

shall

to them, even to

him and

for ever

to his seed

throughout their generations.* 22 Moreover the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 23 'Take thou also unto thee the chief spices, of flowing

myrrh

hundred

five

shekels,

and of

sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty, 24 and of cassia

hundred,

five

after

the

half a shekel for an offering to the

shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive

Lord. i^Every one that passeth among them that are numbered,

oil

from twenty years old and upward,

Lord.

a hin. 25 And thou shalt

holy anointing

pounded

oil,

a

after the art

make

it

a

perfume comof the perfum-

half shekel,

be a holy anointing oil. thou shalt anoint therewith the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, 27and the table and

fering of

all

shall give the offering of the 15

The

rich shall not give more,

the poor shall not give

less,

and

than the

when they give the ofthe Lord, to make atone-

er;

26

shall

it

And

the vessels thereof, and the can-

your souls. 16 And thou shalt take the atonement money from

the altar of

the children of Israel, and shalt ap-

of burnt-offering with

ment

point

for

it

for the service of the tent of

dlestick

and the

and

incense, 28 and the altar

and the

thereof,

vessels thereof,

laver

all

the vessels

and the base

a memorial

thereof. 29 And thou shalt sanctify

for the children of Israel before the

them, that they may be most holy; whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy. 30 And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office. 31 And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: This shall be a holy anointing oil unto Me throughout your

meeting, that

Lord,

to

it

may be

make atonement

for

your

souls.' 17

And

Lord

the

make

a laver

spoke

unto

'Thou shalt also of brass, and the base

Moses, saying:

is

thereof of brass, whereat to wash;

between the tent of meeting and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein. i^And Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat; 20when they go into the tent of meeting, they

and thou

shall

shalt put

it

wash with water, that they die when they come near to the

not; or

an offering to smoke unto the

altar to minister, to cause

made by fire Lord; 21 so they

shall

wash

their

hands and their feet, that they die

generations. shall

it

32Upon the flesh of man

not be poured, neither shall

ye make any

like

it,

according to the

composition thereof; it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you. 33Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.' 34

And

the

Lord said unto Moses;^

Exodus 31:18 Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense; of each shall there be a like weight. 35 And thou shalt make of it incense;, a perfume after the art of the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. 36 And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting, where I will meet with thee; it shall be unto you most holy. 37 And the incense which thou shalt make, according to the composition thereof ye shall not

make

for yourselves;

it

be unto thee holy for the Lord. 38 Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereof, he shall be shall

cut off

from

O^

And

his people.'

the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 2 'See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah; 3 and I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

JX

4 to

devise skilful works, to

and

gold,

in silver,

and

work

in

in brass,

115

niDvy

vessels,

and the

9and the

altar of burnt-offering

all its vessels,

altar

base; lOand the

plaited

minister in the priest's office;

to

Hand

anointing

the

that are wise-hearted

I

have put

that

I

have

commanded

tent of meeting,

thee:

7

all

the

and the ark of the

testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the

Tent; ^and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its

and the

of

do.' 12 And the Lord spoke unto 3 Moses, saying: 1 'Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the Lord who sanctify you. 14 Ye shall keep it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people. i^Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the Lord; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. 1 6 Wherefore the

the sabbath therefore, for

and the children of

wisdom, that they may make

oil,

sweet spices for the holy place; according to all that I have commanded thee shall they incense

covenant.

all

its

garments,

and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons,

the tribe of Dan;

in the hearts of

with

and the laver and

Sand in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship. 6 And I, behold, I have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of

and

of incense;

children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual i^It is

a si^n

between

Me

Israel for ever;

for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested.'

And He

gave unto Moses, when had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the testimony, tables of 18

He

Exodus

116

written with the finger of

stone,

O ^ And j^

that

down from

when

saw

the people

Moses delayed

to

come

the mount, the people

gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him: *Up, make us a god who shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him. '2 And Aaron said unto them: 'Break off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.' 3 And all the people broke off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. 4 And he received it at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said: 'This is thy god, Israel, which brought

O

thee

up out of

the land of Egypt.'

And when Aaron saw

this, he built and Aaron made proclamation, and said: 'To-morrow shall be a feast to the Lord.' 6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt-offerings, and brought peace-offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to make merry. 7 And the LoRDspokeunto Moses: 'Go, get thee down; for thy people,

5

an

altar before

it;

that thou broughtest

up out of the

land of Egypt, have dealt corruptly; 8 they

n^D\y

brought thee up out of the land of Lord said unto Moses: 'I have seen this people, and,

Egypt.' 9 And the

God.

^

32:1

have turned aside quickly out

of the

way which

I

commanded

them; they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed unto it, and said: This is thy god, Israel, which

O

behold,

^oNow

it

is

a stiffnecked people.

therefore

let

Me

alone, that

My

wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of thee a great nation.' 11 And Moses besought the Lord his God, and said: 'Lord, why doth Thy wrath wax hot against Thy people, that Thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand? 12 Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, saying: For evil did He bring them forth, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them

from the face of the earth? Turn from Thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against Thy people. 3 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, 1

Thy

whom Thou

servants, to

didst

swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit

it

for ever.'

repented of the

i4And the Lord which He said

evil

He would do unto His people. 15 And Moses turned, and went down from

the mount, with the

two

tables of the testimony in his hand;

were written on both on the one side and on the other were they written. i^And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. i^And tables that

their sides;

when Joshua heard

the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses: 'There is a noise of war in the camp.'

isAnd he

said:

'It is

not

mow

Exodus 33:2 them

the voice of

mastery, neither

is

that shout for it

the voice of

that cry for being overcome,

them

117

brother, and every

panion, and every

bour.' 28 And the sons of Levi did

but the noise of them that sing do I hear.' i^And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that

according to the

he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount. 20 And he ^took the calf which they had made, and burnt it with fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the

Moses

made

water, and Israel

drink of

it.

21

the children of

And Moses

said

unto Aaron: 'What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought a great sin

upon them?'

22

And Aaron

said: 'Let not the anger of

wax

my

lord

knowest the people, that they are set on evil. 2 3 So they said unto me: Make us a god, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up hot; thou

we know become of him. 24 And I

man his comman his neigh-

there

fell

word of Moses; and

of the people that day

about three thousand men.

29

And

'Consecrate yourselves

said:

Lord,

to-day to the

for every

man

hath been against his son and against his brother; that

He may also bestow

upon you a blessing this day.' 30And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people: 'Ye have sinned a great sin; and now I will go up unto the Lord, peradventure I shall make atonement for your sin.* ^i And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said: 'Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them a god of gold. 32 Yet now, if Thou wilt forgive their sin—; and if not, blot me, I pray Thee, out of Thy book which Thou hast written.'

33

And

the

Lord

said

out of the land of Egypt,

unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned

not what

against

is

unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into said

the

and there came out

this

And when Moses saw

that

fire,

calf.' 25

My

Me, him

book.

34

will

have

I

will visit their sin

35

And

among

loose for a deri-

enemies— 26then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said: 'Whoso is on the Lord's side, let him come unto me.^ And all sion

their

the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him. 27 And he said unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord,

God of Israel: Put ye every man sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his the his

I

unto thee; behold. Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, spoken

Aaron had

them

go, lead the

people unto the place of which

the people were broken loose—for let

blot out of

I

And now

the

upon them.'

Lord smote

because they

made

the

the people, calf,

which

Aaron made.

OO

And the Lord spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up lience, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto

JJ

Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it— 2 and 1 will send an angel before thee;

Exodus

118 and

will drive out the Canaanite,

I

the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the

and the Jebu-

Perizzite, the Hivite,

site— 3unto a land flowing with milk for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people; lest I consume thee

and honey;

in the way.' 4 And

when

ple heard these evil

the peo-

tidings, they

mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments. 5 And the Lord said unto Moses: ^Say unto the children of

Israel:

Ye

are a stiffnecked

go up into the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee; therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.' 6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb onward. 7 Now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp, afar off from the camp; and he called it

people;

The

if I

tent of meeting.

to pass, that every

Lord went

the

And

it

came

one that sought

out unto the tent

of meeting, which was without the

camp.

8

And

it

came

to pass,

Moses went out unto all

man

at

his

the Tent, that

tent

door, and

looked after Moses, until he was

gone into the Tent. pass,

when Moses

9

And

it

came

to

entered into the

Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent;

and 10

[the

Lord] spoke with Moses. all the people saw the

And when

pillar

of cloud stand at the door of

the Tent,

all

the people rose

up and

man at his tent door. 11 And the Lord spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh worshipped, every

unto his friend.

And he would return

camp; but

the

into

minister

his

Nun,

young man, departed not out of the Tent. 12 And Moses said unto the Lord: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up this people; and Thou hast not let

Joshua, the son of

a

me know whom Thou wilt send with me. Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name, and thou hast also

found grace in My sight. i^Now therefore, I pray Thee, if I have found grace in Thy sight, show me

now Thy

ways, that

may know

I

Thee, to the end that I may find grace in Thy sight; and consider that this nation is

Thy people.' i^And He

said:

'My

presence shall go with

thee,

and I

will give thee rest.' is And

he said unto Him: If Thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence. i6For wherein now shall it be known that I have found grace in

Thy

sight, I

we are

that

17

1

And

will

all

is it

goest with us, so

distinguished,

people, from

upon the

and Thy people?

Thou

not in that

when

the people rose up, and stood,

every

Timyj

33:3

I

and Thy

the people that are

face of the earth?'

the

do

Lord said unto Moses: thou

this thin^ also that

hast spoken, for thou hast found

grace in

My

and

sight,

by name.' i^And he I

I

know

thee

'Show me, pray Thee, Thy glory.' i^And He

said:

1

will

make

said:

all

My

goodness

pass before thee, and will proclaim the

name

of the

Lord

*

before thee;

will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on

and I

whom I will show mercy.' 20 And He said:

'Thou canst not

see

My

man shall not see Me and 21 And the Lord said: 'Behold, for

is

face, live.'

there

a place by Me, and thou shalt

Exodus 34:18 stand

upon the

rock. 22 And

come to pass^ while by, that

i

it

shall

My glory passeth

will

put thee in a

and

will cover thee

cleft

of

with My hand until I have passed by. 23 And I v/ill take away My hand, and thou, shalt see My back; but My face shall not be seen.' the rock;

^

the Lord said unto Moses: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first; and I will

A And

J^"

upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou didst break. 2 And be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to Me on the top of the mount. 3 And no man shall come up write

with thee, neither seen throughout

let all

any

man be

the

mount;

119

niD\i^

made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

9And he grace in

Lord,

said: 'If

Thy

now

sight,

O

I

have found

Lord,

let

the

pray Thee, go in the midst

I

of us; for

it is

a stififnecked people;

and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for Thine inheritance.' loAnd He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before

all

thy people

I

will

do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the Lord that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous. Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and

11

the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the

and the Jebusite. i2Take heed

neither let the flocks nor herds feed

Hivite,

before that mount.' 4 And he

thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest they be for a snare in the midst of thee. i^But ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and ye shall cut down their Asherim. 14 For thou shalt bow down to no

two

tables of stone like

first;

and Moses rose up early

hewed

unto the in the

morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the

Lord had commanded

him, and took in his hand two tables of stone.

5

And

in the cloud,

the Lord descended and stood with him

and proclaimed the name of Lord. 6 And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed: 'The Lord, the Lord, God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth; ^keeping

to thyself, lest

there,

other god; for the

the

name

mercy unto the thousandth generaforgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the tion,

fathers upon the and upon the children's children, unto the third and unto the

iniquity

of the

children,

fourth

generation.'

8

And Moses

Idlest

Jealous,

is

is

Lord, whose God;

a jealous

thou make a covenant with the

inhabitants of the land, and they go astray after their gods,

and do

sacri-

unto their gods, and they call thee, and thou eat of their sacrifice; I6and thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go astray after their gods, and make fice

thy sons go astray after their gods. 17

Thou

shalt

make

The

feast

thee no molten

of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days

gods.

18

Exodus 34:19

120

thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt. i^All that openeth the womb is Mine; and of all thy cattle thou shalt sanctify the males, the firstlings of ox and sheep. -O And the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck. All the first-born of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before Me empty. 21 Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; in plowing time and in harvest thou shalt rest. 22 And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, even of the first-fruits of I

wheat harvest, and the

feast of in-

gathering at the turn of the year. 2

Three times

in the year shall all

thy males appear before the Lord

God,

the

God

of Israel. 24 For

I

will

rii)3\y

forty days

and

forty nights;

he did

neither eat bread, nor drink water.

And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten words. 29 And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of the testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses knew not that the skin of his face sent

"beams while He talked with And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, beforth

him.

30

hold, the skin of his face sent forth

beams; and they were afraid to come nigh him. 31 And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him; and Moses spoke to them. 32

And

Israel

in

afterward

came

nigh,

commandment

all

the children of

and he gave them all

that the

had spoken with him Sinai.

33

in

Lord mount

And when Moses had done

cast out nations before thee,

speaking with them, he put a veil on

large

his face. 34But

and enthy borders; neither shall any

man covet thy land, when thou goest up to appear before the Lord thy God three times in the year. 25 Thou

before the

when Moses went

in

Lord that He might speak

blood of My sacriwith leavened bread; neither

with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out; and spoke unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. 35 And

shall the sacrifice of the feast of the

the children of Israel saw the face of

unto the morning.

Moses, that the skin of Moses' face sent forth beams; and Moses put the veil back upon his face, until he went in to speak with Him.

shalt not offer the fice

passover be 26

The

left

choicest

of

first-fruits

thy

land thou shalt bring unto the house of the

Lord

thy God.

not seethe a kid in

Thou

its

shalt

mother's

milk.' 27 And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Write thou these words, for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.'

28

And

he was there with the

Lord "

OP

JO

And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children

of Israel, and said unto them: 'These are the words which the Lord hath

commanded,

Heb, horns.

that ye should

do them.

mnw

Exodus 35:28 2

Six days shall

work be done, but on you

the pillars thereof, and their sockets,

the seventh day there shall be to

and the screen

solemn rest to the Lord; whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death, 3 Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath

court; isthe pins of the tabernacle,

a holy day, a sabbath of

day.' 4

And Moses

spoke unto

the

all

congregation ofthe children of Israel,

which the Lord commanded, saying: sTake ye from among you an offering unto the Lord, whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, the Lord's offering: gold, and silver, and brass; 6and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; 7 and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia- wood; Sand oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense; ^and onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate, lOAnd let every wise-hearted man among you come, and make all that the Lord hath commanded: ^the tabernacle, its tent, and its covering, its clasps, and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; i2the ark, and saying: 'This

'

121

the

staves

is

the thing

thereof,

the ark-cover,

and the veil ofthe screen; 13 the table, and its staves, and all its vessels, and the showbread;i4the candlestick also for the light,

and

lamps, and the 15 and

its

oil

vessels,

for

and

the altar of incense, and

staves,

its

the light;

and the anointing

oil,

its

and

the sweet incense, and the screen for the door, at the

door of the taber-

and the pins of the

minister in the priest's 20

and

all its vessels,

the laver and

its

base; i^the hangings of the court,

for

And

office.'

the congregation of the

all

children of Israel departed from the

presenceof Moses. 21 And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and brought the

Lord's

work of the

offering, for the

and for all the servand for the holy gar-

tent of meeting, ice thereof,

ments.

22

And

and women, and

they came, both as

many

were

as

men will-

and brought nose-rings, and signet-rings, and

ing-hearted,

ear-rings,

girdles,

every

jewels

all

man

of gold;

even

that brought an offering

Lord. 23 And every whom was found blue,

of gold unto the

man, with

and purple, and linen, and goats' skins dyed red,

and fine and rams'

scarlet,

hair,

and

sealskins,

brought them. 24Every one that did set apart an offering of silver and brass brought the Lord's offering; and every man, with whom was found acacia-wood for any work of the service, brought it. 25 And all the

women

were wise-hearted did

that

spin with their hands, and brought

which they had spun, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the that

fine

26

linen.

dom spun

staves,

their

holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to

with

its

and

ministering in the holy place, the

whose heart

grating of brass,

court,

cords; i^the plaited garments,

nacle; i^the altar of burnt-offering, its

for the gate of the

And

stirred

all

women

the

them up

the goats' hair.

27

in wis-

And

the

brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, rulers

Exodus 35:29

122 and

^Sand the

for the breastplate;

and the

spice,

oil,

for the light,

for the anointing oil,

and

and

for the

sweet incense. 29The children of Israel brought a freewill-offering unto the Lord; every man and

woman, whose

heart

willing to bring for

made them the work,

all

which the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses to be made. -^oAnd Moses said unto the children of

Israel: 'See,

Lord

the

hath

by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 31 And He hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship. called

32

And

work

to devise in gold,

works, to

skilful

and

in silver,

and

in

brass, 33 and in cutting of stones for setting,

work

and

in all

manship.

34

wood, to manner of skilful workin carving of

And He

heart that he

may

hath put in his teach, both he,

and Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. 35 Them hath He filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of workmanship, of the craftsman, and of the skilful workman, and of the weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any workmanship, and of those that devise skilful works. lAnd Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wisehearted man, in whom the yj Lord hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the

OX

J

sanctuary, according to

Lord 2

all

that the

hath commanded.'

And Moses

called

Bezalel

and

n^nvy

and every wise-hearted man, in whose heart the Lord had put wisdom, even every one whose heart stirred him up to come unto the work to do it. 3 And they received of Moses all the offering, which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, wherewith to make it. And they brought yet unto him freewill-

Oholiab,

offerings every morning. 4 And

all

the wise men, that

wrought all the work of the sanctuary, came every man from his work which they wrought. 5 And they spoke unto Moses, saying: 'The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work, which the Lord

commanded to make.' 6 And Moses gave commandment, and they caused to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying: 'Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary.' So the people were restrained from bringing. 7 For the stuff they had was it

sufficient for all the

work

to

make

it,

and too much. 8

And

every

wise-hearted

man

among them that wrought the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains: of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cheru-

bim the work of the skilful workman made he them. 9 The length of each curtain was eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits;

all

measure.

10

the

And

curtains

had one

he coupled

five cur-

one to another; and the other five curtains he coupled one to another. ^And he made loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain that was outmost in the first set; tains

Exodus 36:37 ninw likewise he

made

in the

edge of the

curtain that

was outmost

ond

made he in the and fifty loops made he

set. 12 Fifty

in the sec-

loops

one curtain, in the edge of the curtain that was in the second set; the loops were opposite one to another. i^And he made fifty clasps of gold, and coupled the curtains one to another with the clasps; so the tabernacle

i^And he made

was one.

curtains of goats'

hair for a tent over the tabernacle;

eleven curtains he

made them. i^The

length of each curtain was thirty cubits,

and four cubits the breadth

of each curtain; the eleven curtains

had one measure. i^And he coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves. 17 And he made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the first set, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the curtain which was outmost in the second set. is And he

made

fifty

clasps of brass to couple

the tent together, that one.

i9And he made

it

might be

a covering for

the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and

a covering of sealskins above. 20

And

he made the boards for the

tabernacle of acacia-wood, standing up.

21

Ten

was the length of a cubit and a half the

cubits

board, and a

breadth of each board. 22Each board

had

two tenons,

another.

Thus

joined

did he

one

make

the boards of the tabernacle.

to

for all 23

And

he made the boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the soutli side southward. 24 And he made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two

123

tenons. 25 And for the second side of

the tabernacle, on the north side, he

made twenty

boards, 26and

their

two sockets under one board, and two sockets forty sockets of silver:

under another board.

And

27

for the

hinder part of the tabernacle west-

ward he made

six boards. 28

And two

boards made he for the comers of the tabernacle in the hinder part; they might be double beneath,

29 that

manner they should be complete unto the top thereof unto the first ring. Thus he did to both and

of

in like

them

two

in the

30And and their

corners.

there were eight boards,

of silver,

sockets

under

every

sixteen

sockets:

two

sockets.

board

And

he made bars of acacia- wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, 32 and five bars for the boards of the other side of

31

the

tabernacle,

and

five

bars for

the boards of the tabernacle for the

hinder part westward.

made the middle bar to

33

And

he

pass through

in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other. 34 And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made

their rings of gold for holders for the

bars,

and overlaid the bars with

gold. 35

And

he made the

and purple, and twined

linen;

work of he

it.

36

of blue,

and fine with the cherubim the

the skilful

And

veil

scarlet,

workman made

he made thereunto four

piHars of acacia, and overlaid

them

with gold, their hooks being of qold; and he cast for them four sockets oi' silver. 37

And

he

made

a screen for

the door of the Tent, of blue,

and

purple, and scarlet, and fine twined

Hncn, the work oi the weaver in

Exodus 36:38 mnvy

124

colours; 38and the five pillars of witii

their hooks;

and he overlaid

and

their fillets with

their capitals

and

gold;

it

their five sockets

were of

brass.

O ^ And Bezalel made the ark of

J I was

acacia-wood: two cubits and

a half

the length of

it,

and a

with pure gold, and made thereto a crown of gold round about. 12 And

he made unto it a border of a handbreadth round about, and made a golden crown to the border thereof round about. 13 And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that

four feet thereof,

i'*

were on the

Close by the bor-

it,

der were the rings, the holders for

and a cubit and a half the height of

the staves to bear the table, is And he

-And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without, and made a

made

overlaid

them with

And

cubit and a half the breadth of

it.

And

round about.

table.

he cast for

it

four rings of

which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the pans thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the jars thereof, wherewith to pour out, of

on the one side of it, and on the other side of it. 4 And he made staves of acacia- wood, and overlaid them with gold. 5 And he put the staves into the rings on rings

rings

the sides of the ark, to bear the ark. 6

And

he made the vessels

it

gold, in the four feet thereof: even

two two

and

gold, to bear the

to

crown of gold 3

the staves of acacia- wood,

he made an ark-cover of pure

two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and a cubit and a

gold:

half the breadth thereof

7

And

he

made two cherubim of gold: of beaten work made he them, at the two ends of the ark-cover: 8 one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover made he the cherubim at the two ends thereof 9 And the cherubim spread out their wings on high, screening the arkcover with their wings, v/ith their faces one to another; toward the ark-cover were the faces of the cherubim. 10 And he made the table of acaciawood: two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof

^And

he overlaid

it

16

pure gold. 17 And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, were of one piece with it. 18 And there were six branches going out of the sides thereof three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof; 1 9 three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower. So for the six branches going out of the candlestick. 20 And in the candlestick were four cups made like almond-blossoms, the knops thereof, and the flowers thereof; 2 land a knop under two branches of one piece with it, and a knop under two branches of one piece with it, and a knop under two branches of one piece with it, for the-.

maw

Exodus 38:17 six branches going out of it. 22Their knops and their branches were of one piece with it; the whole of it was one beaten work of pure gold. 23 And he made the lamps thereof, seven, and the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, of pure gold. 24 Of a talent of pure gold made he it, and all the vessels thereof. 25 And he made the altar of incense

of acacia-wood: length

thereof,

breadth thereof,

was the and a cubit the four-square; and cubit

a

125

the vessels thereof made he of brass. 4

And

he made for the

altar a grating

of network of brass, under the ledge

round up.

5

it

beneath, reaching halfway he cast four rings for the

And

four ends of the grating of brass, to be holders for the staves. 6 And he

made

the staves of acacia- wood, and

them with brass. 7 And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, wherewith to bear it; he made it hollow with planks.

overlaid

8

And he made

the laver of brass,

two cubits was the height thereof; the horns thereof were of one piece

and the base thereof of

brass, of the

mirrors of the serving

women

with it. 26 And he overlaid it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the

did service at the door of the tent of

round about, and the horns of it; and he made unto it a crown of gold round about. 27 And he made for it two golden rings under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides thereof

that

meeting. 9 And he made the court; for the south side southward the hangings

of the court were of fine twined

incense of sweet spices, after the art

hundred cubits. i^Their pilwere twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver. 11 And for the north side a hundred cubits, their pillars twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver. 12 And for the west side were hang-

of the perfumer.

ings of

sides of

it,

wherewith

for holders for staves

to bear

it.

28

And he made

the staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid

them with

gold. 29 And he

the holy anointing

O Q And

oil,

he made the

burnt-offering

wood:

five

and

cubits

altar

of

of

acacia-

was the length

five cubits the

breadth

thereof, four-square,

and three cubits

the height thereof.

2

And

he made

horns thereof upon the four corners of it; the horns thereof were of one piece with it; and he overlaid it with brass. ^ And he made the

all

lars

and

^O

thereof,

made

and the pure

linen, a

the vessels of the altar, the pots,

and the shovels, and the basins, the flesh-hooks, and the fire-pans; all

fifty cubits, their pillars ten,

their sockets ten; the

the pillars and their 13

And

fillets

for the east side

hooks of of

silver.

eastward

fifty

i4The hansin^s for the one side [of the gate] were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three. 15 And so for the other side; on this hand and that hand by the gate of the court were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their

cubits.

sockets

tiirec.

'^All the han^inizs of

the court round about were of fine

twined

linen.

i^And the sockets

for

the pillars were of brass; the hooks

Exodus 38:18

126 of the

and

pillars

their

fillets

of

niD\y

sand seven hundred and three-score

silver;

and

capitals oi silver;

of the sanctuary: 26a beka a head,

and the overlaying of their and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver. 18

And

the screen for the gate of the

that

fifteen shekels, after the shekel

is,

half a shekel, after the shekel

of the sanctuary, for every one that

num-

court

passed over to them that are

colours, of blue,

bered, from twenty years old and

was the work of the weaver in and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; and twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth was five cubits,

and of the court round about, were of brass.

upward, for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men. 27 And the hundred talents of silver were for casting the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the veil: a hundred sockets for the hundred talents, a talent for a socket. 28 And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their capitals, and made fillets

These are the accounts of the

them. 29 And the brass of the offerwas seventy talents and two thousand and four hundred shekels.

answerable to the hangings of the court.

19

And

their pillars

and

their

their

hooks of

sockets

the

were

four,

of brass;

and the overcapitals and their

silver,

laying of their fillets

four,

of silver. 20 And

all

the pins of

tabernacle,

for

ing

21

And therewith he made the sockets

tabernacle, even the tabernacle of

30

the testimony, as they were rendered

to the door of the tent of meeting,

according to the

commandment

of

Moses, through the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son

of

Aaron the priest.'-22And

Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of

made all Lord commanded Moses.

Hur, of the that the

tribe of Judah,

And with him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a craftsman, and a skilful work-

and the brazen grating for

the altar,

3

it,

altar,

and

and the brazen

all

the vessels of

land the sockets of the

court round about, and the sockets of the gate of the court, and

all

the

pins of the tabernacle, and

all

the

pins of the court round about.

23

man, and a weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen.— 24A11 the gold that was used for the work in all the work

O r\ And of the blue, and purple,

Jy

and

scarlet,

they made plaited

garments, for ministering in the holy

of the sanctuary, even the gold of the

and made the holy garments Aaron, as the Lord commanded Moses. 2 And he made the ephod of gold,

was twenty and nine talents, and seven hundred and thirty shek-

fine

offering,

els, after

the shekel of the sanctu-

ary. 25 And the silver of

them

that

were numbered of the congregation was a hundred talents, and a thou-

place, for

and purple, and

blue,

twined linen.

scarlet,

And

3

and

they did

beat the gold into thin plates, and

cut

it

blue,

into threads, to

and

in

the

work

purple,

it

in the

and

in

the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the

Exodus 39:26 work of the skilful workman. 4 They made shoulder-pieces for it, joined together; at the two ends was it joined together. 5 And the skilfully

woven band,

was upon it, wherewith to gird it on, was of the same piece and like the work thereof: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, as the that

Lord commanded Moses. 6 And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold,

graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. 7 And he put them

on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel, as the Lord commanded Moses. 8 And he made the breastplate, the

work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. Ht was four-square; they

made

the breastplate double; a

span was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being double. 10 And they set in it four

rows of stones: a row of carnelian, topaz, and smaragd was the first row. 11 And the second row, a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald.

127

niDvy

en work of pure gold. i^And they

made two

settings of gold,

and two

gold rings; and put the two rings on

two ends of the breastplate. they put the two wreathen chains of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate. i^And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulderthe

17

And

pieces of the ephod, in the forepart

i^And they made two rings them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward. 20 And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the couthereof.

of gold, and put

above the skilfully the ephod. 21 And they did bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a thread of blue, that it might be upon the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate might not be loosed from the ephod; as the Lord commanded Moses. 22 And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue; 23 and the hole of the robe in the pling

thereof,

woven band of

And

the third row, a jacinth, an

agate,

and an amethyst. i3And the

midst thereof, as the hole of a coat

fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a

of mail, with a binding round about

12

jasper; they

were inclosed

in fittings

the hole of

it,

that

it

should not be

of gold in their settings. i^And the

rent. 24 And

they

names

skirts of the

robe pomegranates ol

stones were according to the

made upon

and purple, and

the

and

of the children of Israel, twelve,

blue,

according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one according to his name, for the twelve

twined linen. 25 And they made bells ol pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the skirts of the robe round about, between the pomegranates: 26a bell

tribes. 15

And

they

made upon

the

breastplate plaited chains, of wreath-

scarlet,

128 and

a

Exodus 39:27

ni)3\y

and a

39 the

pomegranate, a

bell

pomegranate, upon the

skirts of the

robe round about, to minister the Lord commanded Moses.

in; as

Tent;

its

vessels, the laver

and

its

of,

breeches of fine twined linen, 29and

41

linen,

and

its its

base; 40the

its pillars,

and the screen

sockets,

its

and and all

altar,

staves,

hangings of the court,

27And they made the tunics of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons, 28and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly headtires of fine linen, and the linen the girdle of fine twined

brazen

grating of brass,

and

for the

gate of the court, the cords there-

and the pins thereof, and

all

the

instruments of the service of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting; the plaited garments for minister-

ing in the holy place; the holy gar-

Aaron the

blue,

ments

work of

garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office. 42 According to all that the Lord commanded Moses,

and purple, and scarlet, the the weaver in colours; as the Lord commanded Moses. '^oAnd they

made

the plate of the

for

priest,

and the

holy crown of pure gold, and wrote

so the children of Israel did

upon

work. 43 And Moses saw all the work,

it

a writing, like the engravings

holy to the lord.

of a signet: 31

And

they tied unto

blue, to fasten

above; as the

it

it

a thread of

upon the mitre

Lord commanded

Moses. 32Thus was finished

all

the

work

of the tabernacle of the tent of meet-

and the children of

ing;

according to

all

that the

manded Moses,

And

33

Israel

did

Lord com-

so did they.

they brought the taber-

furniture,

its

bars,

ets;

and

its

clasps,

its pillars,

its

and

all

boards, its

sock-

34and the covering of rams' skins

dyed

and the covering of sealand the veil of the screen; 35 the ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the ark-cover; red,

skins,

36 the table, all

the vessels thereof,

and the showbread; 37 the pure candlestick, the lamps thereof, even the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for the light; 38and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the

it;

the

as the

Lord had commanded, even so had they done it. And Moses blessed them. the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 2'C3n the first day of the first month shalt thou

A r\ And

^"V/ rear

up the tabernacle of the

tent of

And

thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and thou shalt screen the ark with the veil. 4And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the bread that is upon it; and thou shalt bring meeting.

nacle unto Moses, the Tent, and its

and, behold, they had done

all

in

3

the candlestick, and

lamps thereof.

5

And

light

thou

the

shalt set

the golden altar for incense before

the ark of the testimony, and put the

screen of the door to the tabernacle. 6

And

thou shalt set the

altar

of

burnt-ofiering before the door of

the tabernacle of the tent of meetj

ing.

7

And

thou shalt

set the laver

between the tent of meeting and the altar, and shalt put water therein.

8

And

thou

shalt

set

up the

j

Exodus 40:33 nmv^ court round about, and hang

up the

screen of the gate of the court.

thou shalt take the anointing anoint the tabernacle, and therein,

and

shalt hallow

the furniture thereof; and

9

And

oil,

all

and

that

is

and

all

screened the ark of the testimony;

it

shall

be

as the

and all its vessels, and sanctify the altar; and the altar shall be most holy. ^And thou shalt anoint the laver and its base, and sanctify it. 12 And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tent of meeting, and shalt wash them with water. i^And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments; and thou shalt anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minisaltar of burnt-offering,

unto Me in the priest's office. i^And thou shalt bring his sons, and put tunics upon them. i^And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office; and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.' i^Thus did Moses; according to all that the Lord commanded him, so ter

first

Lord commanded

And

it

came

to pass in the first

in the second year, on the

day of the month, that the taber-

was reared up. isAnd Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars tliereof, and reared up its pillars. 19 And he nacle

spread the tent over the tabernacle. and put the covering of the tent

above upon it; as the Lord commanded Moses. 20 And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves

Moses.

22And he put the table tent of meeting, upon the the

And

veil. 23

bread in order upon

Lord;

in the

side of

northward, withhe set a row of

tabernacle

out the

it

before the

Lord commanded

as the

Moses. 24

And

he put the candlestick in

the tent of meeting, over against the table,

on the side of the tabernacle 25 And he lighted the

southward.

lamps before the Lord; as the Lord commanded Moses. 26 And he put the golden altar in the tent of meeting before the veil; 27 and he burnt thereon incense of sweet spices; as the Lord commanded Moses. 28 And he put the screen of the door to the tabernacle. 29 And the altar

of burnt-offering he set at the door of the

tabernacle

of the

meeting, and offered upon ing;

as

tent it

of

the

and the meal-offer-

burnt-offering

did he.

month

on the ark, and put the ark-cover above upon the ark. 21 And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the veil of the screen, and

it,

holy. 10 And thou shalt anoint the

17

129

the

Lord commanded

Moses. 30 And he set the laver between thetentof meeting and the altar, and put water therein, wherewith to wash; 31 that Moses and Aaron and his sons might wash their hands and

their feet thereat; 32 when they

into the tent ol meetins,

went and when

they came near unto the altar, they should wash; as the Lord com-

mandcd Moses. 33 And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the

Exodus 40:34

130 altar,

and

set

up the screen of the So Moses finished

ni)3\y

up from over the tabernacle, the of Israel went onward,

gate of the court.

children

the work.

throughout all their journeys. 37 But if the cloud was not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that

34Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the

Lord

filled

Moses was

the tabernacle. 35 And

not able to enter into

the tent of meeting,

because the

cloud abode thereon, and the glory

Lord filled the tabernacle.— And whenever the cloud was taken

was taken up. 38 For the cloud of Lord was upon the tabernacle by day, and there was fire therein by night, in the sight of all the it

the

of the

house of

36

journeys.—

Israel,

throughout

all

their

LEVITICUS Nnp>1

And /

\

/ -^

the Lord called unto Moses, and spoke unto him

\

out of the tent of meeting,

-^

saying:

2 Speak

unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When any man of you bringeth an offering unto the Lord, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd or of the flock. 3lf his offering be a burnt-offering of the herd, he shall offer it a male without blemish; he shall bring it to the door of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before the Lord. 4And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the burnt-offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him. 5 And he shall the bullock before the

kill

Lokd;

and Aaron's sons, the priests, shall present the blood, and dash the blood round about against the altar that

is at

ing. 6

offering,

7And shall

the door of the tent of meet-

And

he

shall flay the burnt-

and cut

the sons of

put

wood

in

it

into

its

Aaron the

pieces. priest

upon the altar, and lay order upon the fire. 8 And fire

Aaron's sons, the

priests, shall lay

and the head, and the upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the ahar; 9but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall make the whole smoke on the altar. the pieces,

suet, in order

for a burnt-offering,

by

fire,

an offering made

of a sweet savour unto the

Lord. loAnd

if his offering be of the whether of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-offering, he shall offer it a male without blemish. 11 And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before the Lord; and Aaron's sons, the priests, shall dash its blood against the altar round about. 12 And he shall cut it into its pieces; and the priest shall lay them, with its head and its suet, in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar. i^But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

flock,

14

And

if

his oft'erin^ to the

Lord

be a burnt-offering of fowls, then he shall brin^ his offering of turtledoves, or of

young pigeons,

the priest shall bring altar,

make

it

is

And

unto the

and pinch off its head, and smoke on the altar; and the

it

blood thereof shall be drained out side of the altar. ^^And he

on the shall

take

away

feathers thereof,

its

and

crop with the cast

it

beside

the altar on the cast part, in the place of the ashes. 17 And he shall rend it

131

by the wings

thereof, but shall not

asunder; and the priest shall smoke upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by divide

make

it

it

of a sweet savour unto the

fire,

the altar. 9 And the priest shall take off

make it smoke upon the altar— an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. 10 But that which is left of and

2

And when any one

bringeth a

Lord,

meal-offering unto the

his offering shall

pour

shall

be of fine

upon

oil

frankincense thereon.

bring

it

and he

2

flour;

it,

and

and put

And

he

shall

to Aaron's sons the priests;

hand-

shall take thereout his

and of

ful of the fine flour thereof,

the

oil thereof,

together with

all

the

frankincense thereof; and the priest shall

make

the memorial-part there-

of smoke upon the

an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. 3 But that which is left of the meal-offering shall be Aaron^s and his sons'; it is a thing most holy altar,

of the offerings of the

Lord made by

fire.

'And when thou

brin^est a meal-

offering baked in the oven,

it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil.

5

And

if

thy offering be a meal-

offering baked

on a

be of with

unleavened, mingled

fine flour oil.

pieces,

6Thou

and pour

griddle,

it

shalt break oil

thereon;

shall

it it is

in

a

meal-offering. 7

And

from the meal-offering the me-

morial-part thereof, and shall

the meal-offering shall be Aaron's

Lord.

he

Knp>i

Leviticus 2:1

13;

if

his sons';

it is

a thing

of the offerings of the 11

fire.

No

most holy

Lord made by

meal-offering,

which ye

unto the Lord, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the Lord. 12 As an offering of first-fruits ye may bring them unto the Lord; but they shall not come up for a sweet savour on the altar. i^And shall bring

every meal-offering of thine shalt

thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meal-offering; with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt. i4And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the Lord, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear. 15 And thou shalt put oil

upon on;

it,

it is

and

lay frankincense there-

a meal-offering. i^And the

make the memorial-part smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the Lord. priest shall

of

it

thy offering be a meal-

offering of the stewing-pan,

it

shall

be made of fine flour with oil. 8 And thou shalt bring the meal-offering is made of these things unto the Lord; and it shall be presented unto

3 And

if his

offering be a sacrifice

of peace-offerings:

if

he offer of

the herd, whether male or female, he

that

shall offer

the priest, and he shall bring

Lord. 2 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and

it

unto

the

it

without blemish before

Leviticus 4:5 kill it at

ing;

priests

shall dash the blood against the altar round about. 3 And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the Lord: the fat that covereth the inwards,

and

all

i2And

the door of the tent of meet-

and Aaron's sons the

the fat that

is

upon the

in-

wards; 4and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by

and the lobe above the which he shall take away hard

his offering

if

then he shall present

Aaron

shall

if

his offering for a sacrifice

of peace-offerings unto the

Lord be

round about. i^And

he shall present thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the

Lord:

the fat that covereth the

is upon two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys. i^And the priest shall make them smoke upon the

the inwards,

And

before the

dash the blood thereof

against the altar

liver,

6

be a goat,

the tent of meeting; and the sons of

inwards, and

by the kidneys. 5 And Aaron's sons make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

it

Lord. i3And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it before

the loins,

shall

133

K-ip>i

altar; it is

all

the fat that

is and

the

the food of the offering

made by

fire,

the fat

the Lord's. ^Ut shall be a

is

for a

sweet savour;

all

of the flock, male or female, he shall

perpetual statute throughout your

he offer it bring a lamb for his offering, then shall he present it before the Lord. 8 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it before the tent of meeting; and Aaron's

generations in

without

blemish.

7 If

sons shall dash the blood thereof against the altar round about. 9 And

he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the Lord: the fat thereof, the fat tail entire, which he shall take away hard by the rump-bone;

and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, lOand the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, wliich is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.

make

it

11

And

the priest shall

smoke upon

the altar;

the food of the offering

unto the Lord.

made by

it

is

fire

that

your dwellings, fat nor

all

ye shall eat neither

blood.

4 And

the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: ^Speak unto the

children of Israel, saying:

any one shall sin through error, any of the things which the Lord hath commanded not to be done, and shall do any one of them: 3 if If

in

the anointed priest shall sin so as to

bring guilt on the people, then

him

offer for his sin,

sinned,

a

let

which he hath

young bullock without

blemish unto the

Lord

'And he

for a sin-

brins the bullock unto the door of the tent of

oftcrinc^.

shall

Lord; and he hand upon the head of the bullock, and kill the bullock before the Lord. 5 And the anointed mcctini^ before the shall lay his

priest shall take of the blood of the

H^p>^

Leviticus 4:6

134 and bring

bullock,

it

to the tent of

the elders of the congregation shall

of the blood seven times before the

hands upon the head of the Lord; and the bullock shall be killed before the

Lord,

Lord. i6And the anointed

meeting.

6

And

the priest shall dip

his finger in the blood,

front of the veil of the

in

7

sanctuary.

And

of sweet incense before the

Lord, which ing;

the priest shall put

upon the horns of the

of the blood altar

and

sprinkle

and

all

in the tent of

is

meet-

the remaining blood of

lay their

bullock before the

priest

shall

dip his finger in the

blood, and sprinkle

before the

Lord, in

And he shall

put of the blood upon

18

base of the altar of burnt-offering,

the horns of the altar

which

the

meeting.

door of the tent of

at the 8

And all

the fat of the bull-

ock of the sin-offering he shall take off from it; the fat that covereth the inwards, and

the fat that

all

is

upon

two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys, lOas it is taken off the inwards, ^and the

from the ox of the sacrifice of peaceofferings; and the priest shall make

them smoke upon the altar of burnt11 But the skin of the bullock, and all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, and its inwards, and its dung, 12 even the whole bulloffering.

ock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn

wood with poured out 13

And

if

fire;

it on where the ashes are

shall

it

be burnt.

of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly,

and do any of the things which the

Lord hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty: i^when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it

before the tent of meeting.

isAnd

which

is

before

Lord, that is in the tent of meet-

and all the remaining blood shall he pour out at the base of the altar of burnt-offering, which is at the door ing,

of the tent of meeting. fat

19

And

all

the

thereof shall he take off from

it,

and make it smoke upon the altar. 20Thus shall he do with the bullock; as he did with the bullock of the sinoffering, so shall

the priest shall

he do with

this;

make atonement

and for

them, and they shall be forgiven. 21 And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and bum it as he burned the first bullock; it is the sin-offering for the assembly. 22

When a ruler sinneth, and doeth

through error any one of

all

the

which the Lord his God hath commanded not to be done, and is guilty: 23 if his sin, wherein he hath things

sinned, be

the whole congregation

seven times

it

front of the veil.

the bullock shall he pour out at the

is

priest

blood of the bullock to the tent of meeting. 17 And the shall bring of the

known

to him, he shall

bring for his offering a goat, a male

without blemish.

24

And

he

shall lay

hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they his

kill

the

Lord;

before

the

sin-offering. 25

And

burnt-offerins it

is

a

the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and

put

it

upon the horns of the

burnt-offering,

and

tlie

altar of

remaining

135

Leviticus 5:6 N"ip>i blood thereof

shall

he pour out

at

the base of the altar of burnt-offering. 26 And all the fat thereof shall

make smoke upon fat

he

the altar, as the

of the sacrifice of peace-offerings;

and the for

him

priest shall

make atonement and he

as concerning his sin,

be forgiven. if any one of the common people sin through error, in doing any of the things which the Lord hath commanded not to be done, and be guilty: 28 if his sin, which he hath sinned, be known to him, then he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned. 29 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of shall 27

And

the sin-offering, and

kill

the sin-

offering in the place of burnt-offering. 30

And

the priest shall take of

the blood thereof with his finger,

and put

it

upon the horns of the and all the

altar of burnt-offering,

remaining blood thereof shall he pour out at the base of the altar. 31 And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace-offerings;

and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the Lord; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he be forgiven. if he bring a lamb as his offering for a sin-oftering, he shall bring it a female without blemish. shall 32

And

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and kill it

33

for a sin-offering in the place

they

kill

where

the burnt-offering. 34 And

the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and

put

it

upon the horns of the

altar of

burnt-offering, and all the remaining blood thereof shall he pour out at the base of the altar. 35 And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of

the

lamb

rifice

is

priest shall altar,

taken away from the sac-

of peace-offerings;

and the

make them smoke on the

upon the offerings of the Lord

made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that shall

he hath sinned, and he

be forgiven.

5 And

if

any one

sin, in that

he

heareth the voice of adjuration,

he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity; 2 or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean swarming things, and be guilty, it being hidden from him that he is unclean; 3 or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever his imcleanness be wherewith he is unclean, and it be hid from him; and, when he knoweth of it, be guilty; 4or if any one swear clearly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall utter clearly with an oath, and it be hid from him; and, when he knoweth oi it, be guilty in one of these things; 5and it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall contess that wherein he iiath sinned; ^:ind he shall bring his forfeit unto the Lc^ro for iiis sin which ho hatli sinned, a female from tiie

Iamb or a szoat, for a sinand the priest sliall make atonement for him as concerning his tlock, a

otlcring;

And

sin. 7

if

his

means

suffice not for

Iamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he liath sinned, two

a

turtle-doves, or

two young pigeons,

unto the Lord: one for a sin-offering,

and the other

ing.

8

for a burnt-offer-

And

he shall bring them unto

the priest,

who shall offer that which

is

for the sin-offering first,

off its

head close by

shall not divide

it

its

and pinch neck, but

asunder.

9

And

he

sprinkle of the blood of the

shall

upon the side of the and the rest of the blood shall

sin-offering altar;

be drained out

at the

base of the

altar; it is a sin-offering.

shall

prepare the second for a burnt-

and the

priest shall

him

make atonement

as concerning his sin

which

and

through error, in the Lord, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the Lord, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in pass,

sin

holy things of the

by shekels,

silver

after the shekel of

the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering. 16

And

he

make

shall

restitution for

which he hath done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and he shall be that

forgiven.

i^And he

offering, according to the ordinance;

for

H^p>^

Leviticus 5:7

136

17

And

any one

if

and do any

sin,

of the things which the

Lord

hath

commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall

bear his iniquity. i^And he

ram without blemish

he hath sinned, and he shall be for-

shall bring a

given.

out of the flock, according to thy

^iBut

two

if

his

means

suffice

not for

two young

turtle-doves, or

pi-

valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto

geons, then he shall bring his offer-

atonement

ing for that wherein he hath sinned,

error

the tenth part of an

ephah of

fine

he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a flour for a sin-offering;

And

he shall bring

sin-offering.

12

to the priest,

and the

his

handful of

it

it

priest shall take

as the

memorial-

and make it smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the Lord made by fire; it is a sin-offerpart thereof,

ing.

13

And

the priest shall

make

atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in any of these things, and he shall be forgiven; and the remnant siiall be the priest's,

make him concerning the

the priest; and the priest shall for

which he committed, though it not, and he shall be for-

he knew

given. I9lt

a guilt-offering— he

is

certainly guilty before the

20And commit

Lord

the

Moses, saying:

21 If

sin,

and

Lord,

with his neighbour

falsely

in a matter of deposit, or of pledge,

or of robbery, or have oppressed his

neighbour; 22or

have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all

these that a

therein; 23then

sinned, and

is

man it

doeth, sinning

shall be, if

guilty, that

as the meal-offering.

restore that

i^AndtheLoRDspoke unto Moses, saying: 5 If any one commit a tres-

bery, or the thing

J

unto

spoke

any one

a trespass against the

and deal

is

Lord.

he hath he shall

which he took by robwhich he hath

gotten by oppression, or the deposit

Leviticus 6:15 which was deposited with him, or the lost thing which he found, 24or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give

it,

in the

And he unto the Lord, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest. day of his being

guilty. 25

shall bring his forfeit

26

And

ment

make atoneLord, and

the priest shall

him before

for

the

he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be

be kept burning upon the altar continually; it shall not go out. 7 And this is the law of the mealfer

it

before the

the altar.

8

the L ord spoke unto Moses,

saying: 2 Command

Aaron and

his sons, saying: is

the law of the burnt-offer-

which goeth up on its firewood upon the altar all night unto the morning; and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning thereby. 3 And the priest shall put on his linen it is

that

garment, and his linen breeches he put upon his flesh; and he shall shall

take

up the ashes whereto

the fire

hath consumed the burnt-offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar. ^And he shall put off his garments,

and put on other

garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. 5

And

the

fire

upon the

kept burning thereby, out;

on

it

and the

altar shall it

shall not

priest shall kindle

fat

be go

wood

every morning; and he shall lay

the burnt-oflering in order upon

and

shall

And

he

take

shall

front of

up

and of the and all the frankincense upon the meal-offering, and

flour of the meal-offering, oil thereof,

which

is

make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the Lord. 9 And that which is left thereof shall Aaron and shall

his sons eat;

it

be eaten without

shall

leaven in a holy place; in the court of

make smoke thereon

it,

the

of the peace-offerings. ^Fire shall

it.

not be baked with leaven.

have given

This

shall of-

therefrom his handful, of the fine

lOft shall

ing:

Aaron Lord, in

offering: the sons of

the tent of meeting they shall eat

guilty thereby.

6 And

137

H-\p•>^

as their portion of

it

made by

I

My

it is most and as the guilt-offering, ii Every male among the children of Aaron may eat of it, as a due for ever throughout your generations, from the offerings of the Lord made by fire; whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

offerings

fire;

holy, as the sin-offering,

12 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 3 This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer unto the Lord in the day when he is anointed: the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meal1

offering perpetually, half of

it

morning, and half thereof evening.

^^On

a griddle

made with

oil;

thou shalt

brins^

when it

it

in;

the

shall

be

is

soaked,

in

broken

it

thou offer

in the

in

mealsweet savour unto the Lord, is And the anointed priest that shall he in his stead from amonj; pieces shalt

the

oflcrini' for a

his sons shall ofler

ever;

it

shall

it,

it

is

a

due

for

be wholly made to

Leviticus 6:l6 Knp>i

138

smoke unto the Lord. i^And every meal-offering of the priest shall be

wholly made to smoke; be eaten.

shall not

it

the Lord spoke unto 17 And Moses, saying: 1 8 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin-offering: in the place

ing

is

where the burnt-offer-

killed shall the sin-offering

killed before the

Lord;

it

is

holy. 19 The priest that offereth sin shall eat it

it;

be

most it

for

in a holy place shall

be eaten, in the court of the tent

of meeting. 20 Whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy; and

when

there

sprinkled of the blood

is

upon any garment, thou wash that whereon it was

away by the kidneys. 5 And the priest shall make them smoke upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the Lord; it is a guilt-offering. ^Every male among the priests may eat thereof; place;

it

shall

it is

most so

offering,

there

is

is

be eaten in a holy holy.

one law for them; the priest

have it. 8 And the priest that offereth any man's burnt-offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt-offering which he hath offered. 9 And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all shall

that

is

dressed in the stewing-pan,

and on the

shalt

priest's that offereth

sprinkled in a holy place.

21 But

the

sodden shall be broken; and if it be sodden in a brazen vessel, it shall be scoured, and rinsed in water. 22 Every male among the priests may eat thereof; it is most holy. 23 And no sin-offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place, shall be eaten; it shall be burnt with fire.

7 And

law of the guiltmost holy. 2ln the

this is the

offering:

place

it is

where they

offering

it is

shall

kill

they

kill

the burntthe

guilt-

and the blood thereof shall be dashed against the altar round about. 3 And he shall offer of it all the offering:

and the fat that covereth the inwards, 'and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take fat thereof:

the fat

tail,

the sin-

is

guilt-offering;

maketh atonement therewith, he

that

thereof

earthen vessel wherein

As

7

the

griddle,

be the

shall

loAnd every

it.

meal-offering, mingled with

dry, shall

all

oil,

or

the sons of Aaron have,

one as well as another. 11 And this is the law of the

sacri-

fice

of peace-offerings, which one

may

offer

fer

for a thanksgiving, then he shall

it

offer

unto the Lord.

with the

sacrifice

i2lf

he

of-

of thanksgiv-

ing unleavened cakes mingled with oil,

and unleavened wafers spread oil, and cakes mingled with oil,

with

of fine flour soaked.

1

3

With

cakes of

leavened bread he shall present his offering with the sacrifice of his peace-offerings

i4And of

it

he

for

of each offering for a

Lord; dasheth

it

thanksgiving.

one out unto the

shall present gift

be the priest's that blood of the peace-

shall

the

offerings against the altar.

i^And the

flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-

offerings for thanksgiving shall be

eaten on the day of his offering; he shall not leave

i6But

any of if

it

until the

the sacrifice of

Knp>i

Leviticus 7:36 be a vow, or a freewillbe eaten on the day that he offereth his sacrifice; and on the morrow that which remaineth of it may be eaten. i^But that which remaineth of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire. 18 And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at

139 be cut

from

nis offering

that eateth

offering,

people. 26 And ye shall eat no

all

it

shall

eaten on the third day,

it

shall not

be accepted, neither sl;iall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of

it

shall bear his

shall

it

it be of fowl or of any of your dwellings. 27 Whosoever it be that eateth any blood, that soul shall be cut off from

beast,

in

his people. 28

And

He

that offereth his sacrifice of

peace-offerings unto the

is

be burnt with fire. one that eat thereof. 20 But the

shall

clean

may

of his sacrifice of peace-offerings.

own hands shall brin^ the ofLord made by fire:

the fat with the breast shall he bring, that the breast

may be waved

wave-offering

before

And

soul that eateth of the flesh of the

31

sacrifice of peace-offerings, that per-

smoke upon the

unto the Lord, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people. 21 And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable

shall

tain

thing, rifice

and

the priest shall

for a

the

Lord.

make

the fat

altar; but the breast be Aaron's and his sons'. 32 And the right thigh shall ye give unto the

priest

your 33

for a heave-offering out sacrifices

He among

of

of peace-offerings.

the sons of Aaron, that

offereth the blood of the peace-offer-

and the

ings,

fat, shall

have the right

eat of the flesh of the sac-

thigh for a portion. 34For the breast

of peace-offerings, which per-

of wavin^ and the this^h of heaving

unto the Lord, that soul shall be cut off from his people. 22And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 23 Speak unto the

tain

children of Israel, saying:

Ye

Lord shall Lord out

bring his offering unto the

ferings of the

it

spoke unto unto the

29 Speak

children of Israel, saying:

eth any unclean thing shall not be as for the flesh, every

Lord

the

Moses, saying:

30 His

And

his

manner

of blood, whether

iniquity. 19 And the flesh that touch-

eaten;

off

shall eat

no

fat,

of ox, or sheep,

or goat. 24 And the fat of that

which

itself, and the which is torn of beasts, may be used for any other service; but yc shall in no wise eat of it. 25 For whoso-

dieth of

ever eateth the

fat

fat

of that

of the beast, of

which men present an otlering made by fire unto the Lord, even the soul

have

I

taken of the children of Israel

out of their sacrifices of peace-ofter-

and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons as a due for ever from the children of ings,

Israel. 35 This is

the consecrated portion

of Aaron, and the consecrated portion of his sons, out of the offerings

of the

Lord made by

when

they were presented to minis-

ter

unto the

oFlicc;

manded

Lord

36 which

to

the

fire, in

the day

in die priest*s

Lord com-

be given them of the

140

Leviticus 7:37

H^p^-)

children of Israel, in the day that

in front,

they were

the holy crown; as the

anointed.

It

for ever throughout their

due

a

is

genera-

did he set the golden plate,

manded Moses. the anointing

tions.

37This

is

the law of the burnt-

offering, of the meal-offering,

and of

the sin-offering, and of the guiltoffering,

offering,

and of the consecrationand of the sacrifice of

peace-offerings; 38\vhich the

commanded Moses in the

Lord

mount Sinai, he commanded the

day that

in

children of Israel to present their offerings unto the

Lord,

in the wil-

derness of Sinai.

8

the

Lord

spoke

unto

Moses, saying: 2 'Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and the bullock of the sin-offering, and the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread; 3 and assemble thou all the congregation at the door of the tent of meeting.'

and the congregation at the 5

And

4And Moses

Lord commanded

did as the

w^as

him; assembled

door of the tent of meeting. Moses said unto the congre-

gation: ^This

is

the thing

Lord hath commanded

which the

to

be done.'

6And Moses brought Aaron and

his

and washed them with water. 7And he put upon him the tunic, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and bound it unto him sons,

therewith. plate

8

And he placed the breast-

upon him; and

in the breast-

he put the Urim and the Thummim. 9 And he set the mitre upon his head; and upon the mitre, plate

all

Lord comAnd Moses took

and anointed the that was therein,

sanctified them,

kled thereof

n And he

upon the

altar

sprin-

seven

and anointed the altar and all its vessels, and the laver and its base, to sanctify them. i2And he poured of the anointing oil upon Aaron's head, and anointed him, to sanctify him. 13 And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and clothed them with tunics, and girded them with girdles, and bound times,

head-tires

And

oil,

tabernacle and

and

10

upon them;

as the

commanded Moses. i^And

Lord

the bull-

ock of the sin-offering was brouglit; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bullock of the sin-ofiFering. i^And when it was slain, Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured out the

remaining blood

at the

base of the

to make i^And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses made it smoke upon the altar. i^But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with

and atonement altar,

sanctified

for

it,

it.

without the camp; as the Lord commanded Moses. i^And the ram fire

of the burnt-offering was presented; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. 19 And when it was killed, Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about. 20 And when the ram was cut into its pieces, Moses made the head, and the pieces, and the

suet smoke. 21 And

when

the inwards

legs were washed with Moses made the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it was a burntoffering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the Lord;

and the

water,

as the

And

Lord commanded

Moses.

ram was presented, the ram of consecration, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon

22

the other

the head of the ram. 23 And

when

it

Moses took of the blood thereof, and put it upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon was

slain,

141

Knp>i

Leviticus 9:2

Lord; it was Moses' portion of the ram of consecration; as the Lord commanded Moses. 30 And Moses took wave-offering before the

of the anointing oil, and of the blood which was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him, and sanctified Aaron, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him. 3iAnd Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the

door of the tent

of meeting; and there eat

the great toe of his right foot. 24 And

the bread that

Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip

secration, as

is

I

it

and

in the basket of con-

commanded,

saying:

the great toe of their right foot; and

Aaron and his sons shall eat it. 32 And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire. 3 3 And ye shall not go out from

Moses dashed the blood

the door of the tent of meeting seven

of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon against the

round about. 25 And he took the fat, and the fat tail, and all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and the right altar

thigh. 26 And out of the basket of un-

leavened bread, that was before the

Lord, he took one unleavened cake, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and placed them on the fat, and upon the right thigh. 27 And he put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons, and waved them for a waveoffering before the Lord. 28 And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering; they were a consecration-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the Lord. 29 And Moses took the breast, and waved it for a

days, until the days of your consecration be fulfilled; for

He shall con-

you seven days. 34 As hath been done this day, so the Lord secrate

hath

commanded

to do,

to

make

atonement for you. 35 And at the door of the tent of meeting shall ye abide day and night seven days, and keep the charge of the

Lord,

that

ye die not;

for

so

I

am commanded.' 3oAnd Aaron and his sons did all the things

Lord commanded by

which the

the hand of

Moses.

9 And day,

and

it

came to pass on the eighth Moses called Aaron

tliat

his sons,

and

tlic

ciders of Ls-

racl;2and he said unto Aaron: 'Take thee a bull-calf for a sin-ofterin",

and

a rain for a burnt-offerinii, witli-

142

Leviticus 9:3

out blemish, and offer them before the Lord. 3 And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying:

Take ye and a first

a he-goat for a sin-offering;

calf

and a lamb, both of the

year, without blemish,

burnt-offering;

ram

4 and

for a

an ox and a

for peace-offerings, to sacrifice

before the

Lord; and

ing mingled with

Lord

oil;

a meal-offer-

for to-day the

appeareth unto you.'

^And

Knp>i

the burnt-offering unto him, piece by piece, and the head; and he made them smoke upon the delivered

i^And he washed the inwards and the legs, and made them smoke upon the burnt-offering on the altar. 15 And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the sin-offering which was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as altar.

the

first.

16

And

the burnt-offering

they brought that which Moses commanded before the tent of meeting;

was presented; and he

and all the congregation drew near and stood before the Lord. 6 And Moses said: 'This is the thins which

was presented; and he hand therefrom, and made it smoke upon the altar, besides the burnt-offering of the morning. i^He slew also the ox and the ram, the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which was for the people; and Aaron's sons delivered unto him the blood, and he dashed it against the altar round about, 19 and the fat of the ox, and of the ram, the fat tail, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver. 20 And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he made the fat smoke upon the altar. 21 And the breasts and the right thigh Aaron waved for a wave-offering before the Lord; as Moses commanded. 22 And Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people, and blessed them; and he came down from offering the sin-offering, and the burntoffering, and the peace-offerings. 23 And Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting, and came out, and blessed the people; and the

Lord commanded that ye should Lord may appear unto you.' 7 And Moses said

the

do; that the glory of the

unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy bumt-oftering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the Lord commanded.* 8 So Aaron drew near unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin-offering,

which was for himself. 9 And the sons of Aaron presented the blood unto him; and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar. 10 But

the

fat,

and the kidneys, and

the lobe of the liver of the sin-offer-

he made smoke upon the altar; Lord commanded Moses. 11 And the flesh and the skin were burnt with fire without the camp. 12 And he slew the burnt-offering; and Aaron's sons delivered unto him the blood, and he dashed it against the altar round about. i^And they ing,

as

the

offered

it

ac-

cording to the ordinance. i^And the meal-offering

filled his

glory of the

Lord appeared

unto

all

the people. 24 And there fire

from before the

sumed upon offering

came forth Lord, and con-

the altar the burnt-

and the

fat;

and when

all

Leviticus the people

on

fell

saw

it,

they shouted, and

that ye die not;

10

^ /^ And Nadab and Abihu, the X \J sons of Aaron, took each of them his censer, and put fire therein, and laid incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which He had not commanded them. 2 And there came forth fire from before the Lord, and devoured them, and they

Lord. 3 Then Moses

said unto Aaron: 'This

Lord

the

them

spoke, saying:

that are nigh unto

143 it

be a statute

shall

for ever throughout your generations.

their faces.

died before the

Nnp>^

10:17

is

it

that

Through

Me I will

be

and before all the people I And Aaron held be glorified.' o his peace. 4 And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them: 'Draw near, carry your brethsanctified,

will

And

may put

that ye

difference

between the holy and the common, and between the unclean and the clean;

^and

that ye

children of Israel

may

all

teach the

the statutes

which the Lord hath spoken unto them by the hand of Moses.' 12 And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the

Lord made by

offerings of the

and

fire,

without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy. i^And ye shall eat it in a holy place, because it is

eat

it

thy due, and thy sons' due, of the

Lord made by fire; am commanded. i^And the

offerings of the for so

I

breast of

waving and the thigh of

the camp.'

heaving shall ye eat in a clean place; thou, and thy sons, and thy daugh-

carried

ters

ren from before the sanctuary out of 5 So they drew near, and them in their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had said. 6 And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons:

of the children of Israel. ^^The thigh

'Let not the hair of your heads go

of heaving and the breast of wavin^

loose, neither rend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let

shall they bring

your brethren, the whole liouse of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord hath kindled. ^And ye shall not go out from the door of the tent of meeting, lest ye die; for the anointing

of the Lord is upon they did according to the

oil

you.'

And

word

of Moses.

8

And the Lord spoke unto Aaron,

saying: 9'Drink

no wine nor strong

drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tent of incoting,

with thee; for they are given as

thy due, and thy sons' due, out of the sacrifices of the peace-offerings

the fat

with the offerings of

made by

fire,

to

wave it for a Lord; and

wave-oftcring before the it

shall

be thine, and thy sons* with

due for ever; as the hath commanded.' thee, as a

'6

And Moses

Lord

diligently inquired

for the goat of the sin-offering, and,

behold, it was burnt; and he was angry with Eleazar and with Ithamar, the sons oi Aaron that were left, saying: i^'Wlierefore have ye not

eaten

the

sin-oftcring

in

place of the sanctuary, seeing

most

lioly.

and

He

liath

given

to hear the iniquitv ot the

it

the it

is

you

congrega-

Leviticus

144 tion, to

before

make atonement for them Lord? is Behold, the

the

blood of

was not brought

it

into the

sanctuary within; ye should certain-

have eaten

ly

in the sanctuary, as I

it

commanded.' i^And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and

Lord,

their burnt-offering before the

and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the Lord?' 20 And when Moses heard that, it was well-pleasing in his sight.

10: l8

H^p>^ may

9 These

in the waters:

and and 10

ye eat of all that are whatsoever hath fins

scales in the waters, in the seas, in the rivers,

And

all

them may ye

that have not fins

scales in the seas,

swarm

and

eat.

and

in the rivers,

and

of

all

that

of

all

the living creatures that are in

in the waters,

the waters, they are a detestable

Hand they

thing unto you,

shall

be a

detestable thing unto you; ye shall

not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in detestation. 12

Whatsoever hath no

in the waters, that

fins

is

nor scales

a detestable

thing unto you.

Lord nAnd Moses and Aaron,

spoke unto

the

saying

to

13

And

testation

these ye shall have in de-

among

the fowls; they shall

unto them: 2 Speak unto the children

not be eaten, they are a detestable

of Israel, saying:

the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray; I4and the kite, and the falcon after

These

may

ye

thing:

which

are the living things eat

among

the beasts

all

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is wholly cloven-footed, and cheweth the cud, that are

among

on the

earth.

the beasts, that

4 Nevertheless

may

ye

eat.

these shall ye not eat

of them that only

them

^

chew

the cud, or of

that only part the hoof: the

camel, because he cheweth the cud

but parteth not the hoof, he clean unto you. er,

5

And

is

un-

the rock-badg-

because he cheweth the cud but

parteth not the hoof, he

is unclean unto you. 6 And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you. 7 And the swine, because he parteth

the hoof, and

is

cloven-footed, but

cheweth not the cud, he unto you. eat,

and

8

Of their

their

flesh

is

unclean

ye shall not

carcasses

ye

shall

its

kinds;

1

5

every

raven after

its

kinds; i^and the ostrich, and the

night-hawk, and the sea-mew, and the hawk after its kinds; i^and the little

owl, and the cormorant, and 18 and

the horned owl, and the carrionvulture; 19 and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat. 20 All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable

the great owl;

and the

pelican,

thing unto you.

21

Yet these

may

ye

eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have

jointed legs above their feet, where-

with to leap upon the earth; 22 even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds,

after its kinds,

and the bald locust and the cricket after

and the grasshopper after all winged swarming'

not touch; they are unclean unto

its

kinds,

you.

its

kinds. 23 But

Leviticus things,

which have four

feet, are a

detestable thing unto you. 24

And by

these ye shall

become

whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until the even. 25 And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even. 26Every beast which footed, nor

is

not cloven-

cheweth the cud,

is

un-

clean unto you; every one that touch-

them

eth

be unclean.

shall

27

And

whatsoever goeth upon its paws, among all beasts that go on all fours, they are unclean unto you; whoso toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the even. 28 And he that beareth the carcass of them shall

wash

and be unclean

his clothes,

until the even; they are unclean unto

you. 29

And these are they which are un-

you among the swarming swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the

clean unto

things that

great lizard after

its

is

in

145

^^

And when

ye reap the harvest of

your land, thou shalt not wholly reap

the land done, that were before you,

the corner of thy

and the land

thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest. 10 And thou shalt not glean thy

defiled— 28 that the

is

land vomit not you out also, when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nation that was before you. 29 For

whosoever

shall

do any of these

abominations, even the souls that

do them

be cut ofiF from among ^oTherefore shall ye

shall

their people.

keep

My

charge, that ye do not any

of these abominable customs, which

were done before you, and defile

the

that ye

not yourselves therein:

I

am

Lord your God.

field,

neither shalt

vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou

them

shalt leave

the stranger:

God.

11

Ye

I

for the

am

the

poor and for Lord your

shall not steal;

neither

nor lie one to another. 12 And ye shall not swear by My name falsely, so that thou profane the name of thy God: I am the Lord. 1 3 Thou shalt not oppress thy neighbour, nor rob him; the wages shall ye deal falsely,

of a hired servant shall not abide

with thee

Q

^^^

Lord

spoke unto 1 JL jy Moses, saying: 2 Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them: ^^^

shall be holy; for I the Lord God am holy. 3 Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and ye shall keep My sabbaths: I am the Lord your God. ^Turn ye not

Ye

your

unto the

idols,

nor make to your-

selves molten gods:

I

am

the

Lord

your God. 5

And when

ye offer a sacrifice of

it

that ye

Lord, ye

may be accepted.

be eaten the same day ye and on the morrow; and if aught remain until the third day, it shall be burnt with fire. 7 And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is a

6 It shall

offer

it,

vile thing; 8

night until the

mom-

not curse the deaf,

nor put a stumbling-block before the blind, but thou shalt fear thy God: I am the Lord. i5Ye shall do

no unrighteousness in judgment; thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor favour the person of the mighty; but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour. i^Thou shalt not go up and down as a tale-

among thy people; neither thou stand idly by the blood of thy neighbour: I am the Lord. 17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart; thou shalt surely rebuke bearer shalt

peace-offerings unto the shall offer

all

ing. 14 Thou shalt

it

shall not

be accepted.

But every one that eateth

it

shall

bear his iniquity, because he hath

thy neighbour, and not bear sin be18 Thou shalt not take

cause of him.

vengeance,

nor

bear

any grudge

against the children of thy people,

but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself I am the Lord. i9Ye shall

keep let

My

statutes.

Thou

shalt not

thy cattle gender with a divers'e

159

Leviticus 20:4 K^ipn kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall

come upon

there

two kinds of

thee a garment of

mingled together. carnally with a woman, that is a bondmaid, designated for a man, and not at all redeemed, nor was freedom given her; there shall be inquisition; they shall not be put to death, because she was not free. 21 And he shall bring his forfeit unto the Lord, unto the door of the tent of meeting, even a ram

20

stuff

And whosoever lieth

for a guilt-offering. 22 And the priest

make atonement for him with ram of the guilt-offering before the Lord for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned. 23 And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall

the

count the

shall

fruit thereof as for-

bidden; three years shall

bidden unto you;

it

it

be as fornot be

shall

eaten. 24 And in the fourth year all

sabbaths, and reverence tuary:

I

am

the

My

sanc-

Lord. 3iTurn ye not

unto the ghosts, nor unto familiar spirits; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your

God.

32

Thou shalt rise up

before the

hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy

God:

I

am

Lord.

the

33

And

if

a

stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong. 34The stranger that sojoumeth with you shall be unto you as the homeborn among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers

am

in the land of Egypt: I

your God.

35

Ye

the

Lord

do no un-

shall

righteousness in judgment, in meteyard,

in

weight,

or

in

measure.

36just balances, just weights, a just

ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have:

am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt. 37 And ye shall observe all

I

My

statutes,

and

all

nances, and do them:

I

Mine

am

the

ordi-

Lord.

the fruit thereof shall be holy, for

Lord. 25 But in

giving praise unto the the fifth year thereof, that

more

may ye eat of the fruit it may yield unto you

richly the increase thereof:

I

the Lord your God. 26 Ye shall not eat with the blood; neither shall ye practise divination nor soothsay-

am

And the Lord ^f\ Moses, saying: ^\J

spoke unto 2 Moreover,

thou shalt say to the children of Israel:

Whosoever he be of

the children

of Israel, or of the strangers that so-

journ in

Israel,

that giveth of his

shall not round the corners

seed unto Molech; he shall surely

of your heads, neither shalt thou

be put to death; the people of the land shall stone him with stones. 31

ing. 27

mar shall

Ye

the corners of thy beard.

not

make any

28

Ye

cuttings in your

flesh for the dead, nor imprint any

am

Lord. 29Profane not thy daughter, to make marks upon you: her a harlot,

I

lest tlie

the

land

fall

and the land become of lewdness. ^oYe shall keep harlotry,

into full

My

also will set

man, and

My

will cut

face against that

him oft from amons

he hath given of Molech, to defile My sanctuary, and to profane My holy name. And if the people of the land do at all hide their eyes from that his people, because his seed unto

**

l6o

Knpn

Leviticus 20:5

man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and put him not to death;

-*^then

will

I

set

My

face

man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go astray after him, to go astray after Molech, from among their against that

people.

^And

the soul that turneth

unto the ghosts, and unto the familiar spirits, to go astray after them, I even

will

set

and

soul,

among

My

face against that

him

cut

will

his people.

selves therefore,

from

off

7 Sanctify

your-

and be ye holy;

for

among

there be no wickedness J

5

And

if

a

man

shall surely

you.

with a beast, he

lie

be put to death; and ye

shall slay the beast. I6 And if a

wom-

an approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the

woman, and

the beast: they

sliall

surely be put to death; their blood shall

be upon them. i^And take

shall

his

if

his

sister,

a

man

father's

daughter, or his mother's daughter,

and see her nakedness, and she

see

a shameful thing;

his nakedness:

it is

and they

be cut off in the sight

shall

Lord your God. 8 And keep ye My statutes, and do them: I am the Lord who sanctify you. 9 For whatsoever man there be that curs-

hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity. 8 And if a man shall lie with a woman hav-

eth his father or his mother shall

ing her sickness, and shall uncover

be put to death; he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him. loAnd the man that committeth adultery with

her nakedness— he hath

another man's wife, even he that

their people.

committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to

uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister, nor of thy father's sister; for he hath made naked his near kin;

I

am

the

surely

death,

ii

And

his father's his father's

the

man

that lieth w^ith

wife— he hath uncovered nakedness— both of them

of the children of their people: he

1

made naked

her fountain, and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood— both of

them

shall

be cut

off

from among

i^And thou

shalt not

they shall bear their iniquity. -OAnd if

man

a

shall lie

with his uncle's

wife— he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness— they shall bear their sin;

be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. 12 And if a man lie with his daughter-in-law,

they shall die childless.

both of them shall surely be put to

is

death; they have wrought corrup-

brother's nakedness; they shall be

shall surely

tion; their

blood shall be upon them.

man

with mankind, as with womankind, both of them have committed abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood

i-'^And if a

shall

be upon them. i^And

if

a

man

with

And

if

shall take his brother's wife,

a it

impurity: he hath uncovered his

childless. 22 Ye shall therefore

lie

take with his wife also her mother, it is

man

21

statutes,

and

all

Mine

keep

all

My

ordinances,

and do them, that the land, whither bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out. 23 And ye shall not walk in the customs of the nation, which I I

wickedness: they shall be burnt

am

casting out before you; for they

both he and they; that

did

all

fire,

these things, and therefore

I^

Leviticus 21:17 abhorred them. 24But I have said unto you: 'Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land flowing with milk and honey.'

who

I

am

have

set

Lord

your God, you apart from the

the

161

H'^p>^

They

be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their

6

God;

shall

for the offerings of the

made by

Lord

the bread of their

fire,

God,

they do offer; therefore they shall be holy.

7

They

shall not take a

woman

peoples. 25 Ye shall therefore separate

that

between the clean beast and the unand between the unclean fowl and the clean; and ye shall not make your souls detestable by beast, or by fowl, or by any thing wherewith the ground teemeth, which I have set apart for you to hold unclean. 26 And

woman put away from her husband; for he is holy unto his God. 8 Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he ofifereth the bread of thy God; he shall be holy unto thee; for I the Lord, who sanctify you, am holy. 9 And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.

clean,

ye shall be holy unto

Lord am

holy,

Me;

and have

for I the set

you

apart from the peoples, that ye should

be Mine. 27

A man

also or a

woman

spirit, shall

surely be put to death;

they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall

be upon them.

O^

And the Lord said unto Moses: Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them: There shall none defile himself for the dead among his people; 2 except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother; 3 and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself. ^He siiall not

^X

being a chief man among his people, to profane himself. 5 They shall not make baldness defile

himself,

their head, ncitlicr shall they shave off the corners o^ their beard,

upon

nor make any cuttings in their

flesh.

a harlot, or profaned; neither

shall they take a

loAnd the

that

divineth by a ghost or a familiar

is

among

his

priest that

brethren,

head the anointing that

is

oil

highest

is

upon whose is poured, and

consecrated to put on the gar-

ments, shall not

the hair of his

let

head go loose, nor rend his clothes; 1^ neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother; 12 neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil

of his

God

upon him:

is

Lord. i^And he

I

am

the

shall take a wife in

her virginity. ^'A widow, or one divorced, or a profaned

woman,

or a

he not take; but people shall he take to wife. ^-'^And he shall not pro-

harlot, these shall a virgin of his

fane his seed 1

am

tiie

own

among

Lord who

•^And the Moses, saying:

1

•

7

his people; tor

sanctify him.

OKD

spoke unto Speak unto Aaron,

saying:

Wilosoevcr lie be oi thy seed throughout their generations that

l62

Leviticus 2l:l8

hath a blemish,

him not approach

let

bread of his God. is For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a to offer the

blind man, or a lame, or he that hath any thing maimed, or anything too long, 19 or a

man

that

is

broken-

footed, or broken-handed, -0 or crook-

backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or

is

scabbed, or

scurvy, or hath his stones crushed; 21

no man of the seed of Aaron the

priest,

that hath

come nigh

a blemish, shall

to offer the offerings of

Lord made by

the

fire;

blemish; he shall not

he hath a

come nigh

to

bread of his God. 22He may eat the bread of his God, both of the offer the

4

H^p>^

What man

Aaron

soever of the seed of

a leper, or hath an issue, he

is

not eat of the holy things,

shall

he be clean. And whoso toucheth any one that is unclean by the dead; or from whomsoever the flow of seed goeth out; 5 or whosoever toucheth any swarming thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath; 6 the soul that toucheth any such shall be unclean until the even, until

and

shall not eat of the holy things,

unless he bathe his flesh in water.

And when

the sun is down, he be clean; and afterward he may eat of the holy things, because it is

7

shall

most holy, and of the holy. 23 Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not

My

holy places; for

keep

My

who

sanctify them.

for

and die therein,

24 So

and

I

am

Lord

the

Moses spoke unto Aaron,

to his sons,

and unto

all

the

his bread. self,

or

eat

to

am

the

it,

8

That which dieth of

it-

torn of beasts, he shall not

is

defile

himself therewith:

Lord. 9They

I

shall therefore

charge, lest they bear sin if

they profane

it: I am the Lord who sanctify them. 10 There shall no ° common man eat

of the holy thing; a tenant of a priest,

children of Israel.

or a hired servant, shall not eat of

^/^

And

Lord

spoke unto jLj^ Moses, saying: 2 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things

the

of the

children

of Israel,

which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I

am

Lord. 3 Say unto them: Whosoever he be of all your seed the

throughout your generations, that approacheth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the Lord, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from before Me: I am the Lord. That

is,

one

who

the holy thing.

nBut

if

a priest

buy

any soul, the purchase of his money, he may eat of it; and such as are born in his house, they may eat of his bread. 12 And if a priest's daughter be married unto a common man, she shall not eat of that which is set apart from the holy things. 13 But if a priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's

she

may

house,

as

in

her

youth,

eat of her father's bread;

but there shall no common man eat thereof i^And if a man eat of is

not a priest.

Leviticus 23:3 the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest

accepted.

the holy thing. i^And they shall not profane the holy things of the chil-

Lord;

dren of Israel, which they set apart unto the Lord; i^and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt,

for I

when they eat their holy things; am the Lord who sanctify

them. 17 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: is Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them: Whosoever he be of the house of

Israel,

or of the strangers in Israel,

that bringeth his offering,

whether

it

be any of their vows, or any of their

which are brought

freewill-offerings,

unto the Lord for a burnt-offering; 19 that ye may be accepted, ye shall offer a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats.

whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not bring; for it shall not be acceptable for you. 21 And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the Lord in

20 But

fulfilment of a

vow

clearly uttered,

or for a freewill-offering, of the herd

or of the flock,

it

shall

be accepted; there

shall

be perfect to be no blem-

ish therein. 22Blind, or broken, or

maimed,

or

having

a

wen,

or

offerintr;

but for a

vow

it

in

from the hand of a foreigner shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these, because their corruption is in them, there is a blemish in them; they shall not be accepted for you. 26 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 27

25 Neither

When a bullock, or a

sheep, or a

brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; but from the eighth day and thenceforth it may be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the Lord. 28 And whether it be cow or ewe, ye shall not kill it and its young both in one day. 29 And when ye sacrifice a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the goat,

is

Lord, ye

may be

shall sacrifice

accepted.

it

that ye

^oQn the same

day it shall be eaten; ye shall leave none of it until the morning: I am the Lord. ^lAnd ye shall keep My commandments, and do them: I am

Lord.

the

fane

My

Israel:

you,

I

32

And

ye shall not pro-

holy name; but

hallowed

anions

am

33 that

the

the

will

be

children

of

I

Lord who

hallow

brought you out o^

land of Egypt, to be your God: the

OO

And

the

Lord

Moses, saying:

children

of

unto them: The appointed I

ORO, which

tiic

am

spoke unto unto

2 Speak

and

Israel,

seasons

o{

say the

ye shall proclaim to be

holy convocations, even

My

1

Lord.

the

shall not be

do thus

neither shall ye

your land.

^^

thing too long or too short, offer for a frccwill-

its

or cut, ye shall not offer unto the

an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the Lord. 23Eithcr a bullock or a lamb that hath any

mayest thou

24That which harh

stones bruised, or crushed, or torn,

scabbed, or scurvy, ye shall not offer these unto the Lord, nor make

that

163

H^^p•>^

appointed seasons.

these arc 3

Six

days

i64

Leviticus 23:4

shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of work; it is a sabbath unto

Lord

your dwellings. are the appointed seasons of the Lord, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their appointed season. 5 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month the

in all

4 These

dusk,

at 6

is

And on

Lord's passover.

the

the fifteenth day of the

same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the Lord; seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread. 7 In the first day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no

of servile work.

8

And

an offering made by

Lord

fire

unto the

bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this selfsame day, until

ye have brought the offering of your

God;

it is a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your

dwellings.

i-^And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the ^day of rest, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the waving; seven weeks shall there be complete; i^even unto

morrow after the seventh week ye number fifty days; and ye shall present a new meal-offering unto the Lord. i7Ye shall bring out the

shall

of your dwellings of

two tenth

two wave-loaves

parts

of an ephah;

they shall be of fine flour, they shall

do

be baked with leaven, for first-fruits unto the Lord, is And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the Lord, with their meal-

shall

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

saying: lo Speak unto the children of Israel,

of shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin. i^And ye shall eat neither

seven days; in the seventh

day is a holy convocation; ye no manner of servile work. 9

manner

ye shall bring

Knp>i

and say unto them:

When

ye are come into the land

which I give unto you, and

shall reap

and

the harvest thereof, then ye shall

offering,

bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of

even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. i^And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sinoffering, and two he-lambs of the

their drink-offerings,

your harvest unto the priest. nAnd he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12 And in the day

offerings. 20 And the priest shall

wave

when ye wave

them with the bread of the

first-

offer a

the

the sheaf, ye shall

he-lamb without blemish of

first

year for a burnt-offering

unto the Lord. i^And the mealoffering thereof shall be

two tenth

ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the Lord for a sweet savour; and the drink-offering thereparts of an

year for a sacrifice of peace-

first

fruits for a wave-offering before the

Lord, with shall

the

two lambs; they

be holy to the

priest. 21

And

Lord

ye shall

for the

make

proc-

lamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no vile

«Heb. sabbath.

work;

it is

manner of

ser-

a statute for ever in

Leviticus 23:41 all

your dwellings throughout your

generations. 22

And when

ye reap the harvest

of your land, thou shalt not wholly

reap the corner of thy shalt

field,

neither

thou gather the gleaning of thy

harvest; thou shalt leave

them

for

the poor, and for the stranger:

Lord your God. 23 And the Lord spoke

am

I

unto

Moses, saying: 24Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest unto you, a memorial proclaimed with the blast of horns, a holy convocation. 25 Ye shall do no manner of servile work; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto

Lord. 26And the

bath.

33And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 34Speak unto the children of Israel, saying:

On

the fifteenth day of this sev-

enth month

is

the feast of tabernacles

the

first

day

unto the Lord. 35 On be a holy convoca-

shall

tion; ye shall do no manner of servile work. 36 Seven days ye shall bring an

offering made by fire unto the Lord; on the eighth day shall be a holy convocation unto you; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the Lord; it is a day of solemn assembly; ye shall do no manner of servile

work.

These are the appointed seasons of the Lord, which ye shall pro37

the

Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 27Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the Lord. 28 And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the Lord your God. 29 For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from his people. 30And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any manner of work in that same day, that soul will I destroy from among his people. Yc shall do no manner of work; it is a statute lor -^1

ever throughout your generations in

your dwellings. -"^2^ shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and yc shall afflict your souls; in the ninth

all

day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sab-

for seven days

the

165

N-ip-'-i

claim to be holy convocations, to

bring an offering

Lord,

the

made by

unto and a

fire

a burnt-offering,

and drink-

meal-offering, a sacrifice, offerings, each

on

its

own

side the sabbaths of the

day;

38

be-

Lord, and

beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which ye give unto the

Lord.

3^Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall

keep the

feast of the

seven days; on the

first

day

Lord

shall

be a

solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest. -^^And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the

your

God

seven days.

•*!

And

Lord yc shall

166

Leviticus 23:42

keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year; it is a statute for ever in your generations; ye shall keep it in the seventh month. 42 Ye shall dwell in booths seven days;

home-born

are

that

all

in

be for Aaron and his sons; and they shall eat

may know

that

when

I

I

made

brought them out of

the land of Egypt:

am

I

the

Lord

your God. 44

a per-

petual due.' 10

And

the son of an Israelitish

woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel;

and the son of the

woman and

man

a

declared unto the

of the Israelitish

Israelitish

of Israel strove

together in the camp.

And Moses

it

offer-

Israel

the children of Israel to dwell in

booths,

in a holy place; for

it

most holy unto him of the ings of the Lord made by fire, is

shall dwell in booths; 43 that your

generations

Knp>')

^And

the son

woman blasphemed

the children of Israel, that they bring

Name, and cursed; and they brought him unto Moses. And his mother's name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan. 12 And they put him in ward, that it might be declared unto them

unto thee pure olive

at the

children

of

Israel

seasons of the

^

A And

the

^l" Moses,

appointed

the

Lord.

Lord

spoke unto 2

saying:

'Command

oil

beaten for

the

the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.

^

Without the

veil of the

13

mouth

of the

Lord.

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

saying: 14 'Bring forth

him

that hath

testimony, in the tent of meeting,

cursed without the camp; and

Aaron order it from evening to morning before the Lord continu-

that heard

be a statute for ever throughout your generations. 4He shall order the lamps upon the pure

stone him.

shall

ally;

it

shall

Lord contin-

candlestick before the

And

thou shalt take fine

flour,

and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake. 6 And thou shalt set them in two rows, six in a row, upon the pure table before the Lord. 7And thou shalt put pure frankincense with each row, that it may be to the bread for a memorial-part, even an offering 8

made by fire unto the Lord.

Every sabbath day he

order before the it is

lay their

let all

hands upon

and let all the congregation i^And thou shalt speak

unto the children of

Whosoever bear his

Israel, saying:

God

curseth his

sin.

i^And he

shall

that blas-

phemeth the name of the Lord, he

ually. 5

his head,

him

shall set

Lord

in

continually;

from the children of

everlasting covenant.

it

Israel,

^And

it

an

shall

shall surely

be put to death;

congregation

shall

certainly

all

the

stone

him; as well the stranger, as the home-born, when he blasphemeth the Name, shall be put to death. 17 And he that smiteth any man mortally shall surely be put to death. 18 And he that smiteth a beast mortally shall 19

And

if

a

make

it

good:

man maim

life for life.

his neighbour;

he hath done, so shall it be done to him: 20 breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; as he hath maimed a man, so shall it be ren-*^ as

Leviticus 25:18 dered unto him.

And

he that killeth a beast shall make it good; and he that killeth a man shall be put to 21

death. 22 Ye shall have one

manner of

law^ as well for the stranger, as for

the home-born; for I am the Lord your God.' 23 And Moses spoke to the children of Israel, and they brought forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stoned him with stones.

And the children of Israel did Lord commanded Moses.

/^

JT

^^

And

ing: 2 Speak rael,

the

Moses

in

Lord mount

as the

spoke unto Sinai, say-

unto the children of

Is-

and say unto them:

When ye come into the land which I

give you, then shall the land keep

a sabbath unto the

Lord. 3 Six

years

thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof. 4But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath unto the Lord; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard. 5 That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. ^And the sabbath-produce of the land shall be for food for you: for thee, and for thy servant and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant for the settler by thy side that

and

sojourn with thee;7and for thy cattle, for the beasts that are in thy

and

land, shall

all

the increase thereof be

for food. 8 And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven

167

K-ip>-!

times seven years; and there shall be

unto thee the days of seven sabbaths of years, even forty and nine years.

thou make proclamahorn on the tenth day of the seventh month; in the day of atonement shall ye make proclamation with the horn throughout all your land. 10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. ^A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the un9

Then

shalt

tion with the blast of the

dressed vines. i2For shall

it is

a jubilee;

be holy unto you; ye

it

shall eat

the increase thereof out of the

field.

i^In this year of jubilee ye shall re-

man unto his possession. thou sell aught unto thy neighbour, or buy of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not wrong one another. 15 According to the number of years after the jubilee thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unturn every

i^And

to the

he

if

number of

years of

tlie

crops

unto thee. According to the multitude of the years thou shall sell

J

shalt increase the price thereof,

and

according to the fewness oi the years

thou shalt diminish the price ot it; for the number of crops doth he sell unto thee. '^And ye shall not wrong

one

anotlier; but

thou shalt fear

tin-

God; for I am the Lord your God. Wherefore ye shall do Mv statutes, and keep Mine ordinances and do ••"^

them; and ye

shall

dwell in the land

168

Leviticus 25:19

K"ip>i

in safety. ^9 And the land shall yield

be not redeemed within the space of

and ye shall eat until ye enough, and dwell therein in have

a full year, then the house that

her

fruit,

And if ye shall say: 'What we eat the seventh year? behold, we may not sow, nor gather in our increase'; 21 then I will command safety. 20

shall

My

blessing

year,

and

it

upon you

in the sixth

shall bring forth

produce

for the three years. 22 And ye shall

sow

the eighth year, and eat of the

produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce

come

in, ye shall eat the old store. 23

And

the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for

the land

is

Mine;

for ye are

strangers and settlers with Me.24 And in all the land of

your possession ye

grant a redemption for the

shall

is

walled city shall be made sure in perpetuity to him that bought

in the

throughout his generations; it go out in the jubilee. 31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee. 32But as it,

shall not

for

the cities of the Levites, the

houses of the

cities

of their posses-

sion, the Levites shall

have a per-

petual right of redemption.

33

And

if

man

purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold in the city of

a

go out in the houses of the cities

his possession, shall jubilee; for the

land.

of the Levites are their possession

be waxen poor, and sell some of his possession, then shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shall redeem that which his brother hath sold. 26 And if a man have no one to redeem it, and he be waxen rich and find sufficient means to redeem it; 27 then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return unto his possession. 28 But if he have not sufficient means to get it back for himself, then that which he hath sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the

among

25lf thy brother

year of jubilee; and in the jubilee shall

it

go out, and he shall return unto

his possession. 29

And

house

redeem it is

if

a

man

sell a

dwelling-

in a walled city, then it

he

may

within a whole year after

sold; for a full year shall

the right of redemption.

he have

30And

if it

the children of Israel. 34But

the fields of the open land about their cities is

may

not be sold; for that

their perpetual possession. 35

And

if

thy brother be waxen

poor, and his

means

fail

with thee;

then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live

with thee. 36Take thou no interest him or increase; but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee. 37 Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victof

uals for increase. ^81

am

the

Lord

your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, to be your God. 39

And

if

thy brother be waxen

poor with thee, and sell himself unto thee, thou shalt not make him to serve as a bondservant. 40As a hired servant, and as a settler, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee. ^iThen

shall

169

Leviticus 26:6 Nnp>i he go out from thee, he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return. 42 For they are My servants, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as bondmen. 43Tliou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God. 44

And

as for thy

bondmen, and thy

bondmaids, whom thou mayest have: of the nations that are round about you, of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids. 45 Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession. 46 And ye may make them

an inheritance for your children after you, to hold for a possession: of them may ye take your bondmen for ever; but over your brethren the children of Israel ye shall not rule, one over another, with rigour. 47

And if a

strajiger

who is a

settler

with thee be waxen rich, and thy brother be waxen poor beside him, and sell himself unto the stranger who is a settler with thee, or to the offshoot of a stranger's family, 48aft-

he is sold he may be redeemed; one of his brethren may redeem him; 49or his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be waxen rich, he may redeem himself. 50 And he shall reckon with him tliat bought him from the year that he sold himself to him unto the year oi' er that

jubilee;

and the price of his

sale sliall

be according unto the number o^

years; according to the time of a

hired servant shall he be with him. 51 If

there be yet

many

years, accord-

ing unto them he shall give back the price of his redemption out of the

money 52

And

that if

was

he

bought

for.

there remain but few years

unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption. 53 As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. 54 And if he be not redeemed by any of these means, then he shall go out in the year of jubilee, he, and his children with him. 55For unto Me the children of Israel are servants; they are

My servants whom

brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.

I

^/f

Ye

zLt\J

neither shall ye rear

shall

make you no

idols,

you up

a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it; for I am the Lord your God. 2Ye shall keep My sabbaths, and reverence

My

sanctuary:

I

am

Lord.

the

>npnn 3 If ye walk in My statutes, and keep My commandments, and do them; 4 then I will give your rains in

their season,

and the land

shall yield

her produce, and the trees of the field

shall

yield

their

fruit.

5

And

your threshing shall reach unto the vintage, and the vintage shall reach unto the sowing time; and ye shall cat your bread until ye have enough, and dwell in your land safely. ^And I

will give peace in the land,

shall lie

down, and none

and ye

shall

make

170

Leviticus 26:7 ^^P^^

you

and

afraid;

I

cause

will

evil

beasts to cease out of the land, nei-

sword go through your shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword. ^ And five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall chase ten thousand; and your enemies shall fall before you by ther shall the

7And ye

land.

^And I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful, and the sword.

multiply you; and will establish

My

covenant with you. lOAnd ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old from before the

new.

11

And

I

will set

My tabernacle

My

soul shall not

among you, and abhor you.

12

And

I

will

you, and will be your shall

be

walk among

God, and ye

My people. i^I am the Lord who brought you

your God,

forth

out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I

have broken the bars of your yoke, and made you go upright. i^But

if

Me, and

ye will not hearken unto

will not

do

mandments;

15 and if

My

and

statutes,

if

all

these

com-

ye shall reject

your soul abhor

Mine

ordinances, so that ye will not

do all

My

My

commandments, but break covenant; i^I also will do this

unto you:

I

will appoint terror over

you, even consumption and fever, that shall

make

the eyes to

and

fail,

the soul to languish; and ye shall

sow your seed enemies

My face

in

vain,

for

your

i^And I will set against you, and ye shall be shall eat

it.

smitten before your enemies; they that hate

you

shall rule over you;

and

ye shall flee when none pursueth you. 18 And if ye will not yet for

these things hearken unto

Me, then

you seven times more for your sins. i^And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth I

will chastise

as brass. 20 And your strength shall be

spent in vain; for your land shall

not yield her produce, neither shall the trees of the land yield their

And

fruit.

ye walk contrary unto Me, and will not hearken unto Me; I will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to your sins. 22 And I will send the beast of the field among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number; and your ways shall become desolate.

21

23And

if

if

in spite of these things

ye will not be corrected unto Me, but will walk contrary unto Me;

walk contrary unto even I, seven times for your sins. 25 And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall execute the vengeance of the covenant; and ye shall be gathered together within your cities; and I will send the pestilence among you; and ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy. 26 When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight; and ye shall eat, and not be

24 then will I also

you; and

I

will smite you,

satisfied. 27 And if ye will not for all this hearken unto Me, but walk contrary unto Me; 28 then I will walk contrary unto you in fury; and I also will chastise you seven times for your

sins. 29

And

ye shall eat the flesh of

your sons, and the flesh of your daughters shall ye eat. -^oAnd I will

-»

Leviticus 27:3 destroy your high places, and cut

down your sun-pillars, and cast your carcasses

31

upon the

My

and

idols;

carcasses of your

soul shall abhor you.

And I will make your cities a waste,

and

will bring

your sanctuaries unto

and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours. 32 And I will bring the land into desolation; desolation,

and your enemies that dwell therein shall be astonished at it. 33And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste. 34

Then

shall the land

sabbaths, as long as

it

be paid her

lieth desolate,

and ye are in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and repay her sabbaths. 35As long as it lieth desolate it shall have rest; even the rest which it had not in your sabbaths, when ye dwelt upon it.

And

36

you,

as for will

I

them

that are left of

send a faintness into their

heart in the lands of their enemies;

and the sound of a driven

leaf shall

chase them; and they shall

flee,

as

from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth. 37 And they shall stumble one upon another, as it were before the sword, when none pursueth; and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies. one

38

fleeth

And

ye shall perish

among

the na-

committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me. 411 also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity; 42 then will

I

ber the land.

paid her sabbaths, while she lieth

and they be paid the punishment of their without them;

desolate shall

iniquity; because,

rejected

Mine

And

iquity,

they shall confess their inand the iniquity of their

fathers, in their treachery

which they

My

statutes. 44

And

when

they are in the land of their enemies, I will not re-

yet for

all that,

abhor them, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the Lord their God. 45But I will for

ject

them, neither will

to destroy

them

their sakes

I

utterly,

remember the covenant

whom

I brought Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God: I am the Lord. 46 These are the statutes and ordinances and laws, which the Lord made between Him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses.

of their ancestors,

forth out of the land of

the

40

even because they

ordinances, and their

soul abhorred

also in the iniquities of their fathers

they pine away with them.

remem-

remember; and I will remem43 For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be will

^^/ And ^

shall

I

My covenant with Jacob, and also My covenant with Isaac, and also My covenant with Abraham ber

and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. 39 And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and tions,

171

K-)p->i

the

Lord

spoke imto Speak unto Israel, and say

Moses, saying:

children

of

2

unto them:

When a

vow

a

man

shall clearly utter

of persons unto the

according to thy valuation,

Lord, 3

then

Leviticus 27:4 Knp>i

172

thy valuation shall be for the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy valuation shall

be

fifty

shekels of silver, after

the shekel of the sanctuary. "^And

if

be a female, then thy valuation be thirty shekels. ^And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy valuation shall be for the male twenty shekels, and for it

shall

the female ten shekels.

be from a

month

6

And

if it

old even unto five

years old, then thy valuation shall be for the

male

five shekels of silver,

and for the female thy valuation shall be three shekels of silver. 7 And if it be from sixty years old and upward: be a male, then thy valuation be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels. ^But if he be too poor for thy valuation, then he shall be set before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to

house to be holy unto the Lord, it, whether it be good or bad; as the priest

his

then the priest shall value shall value

it,

so shall

it

stand.

i^And

he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth if

part of the

unto 16

the

it,

money

and

it

shall

of thy valuation

be

his.

And if a man shall sanctify unto Lord part of the field of his pos-

session, then thy valuation shall be according to the sowing thereof; the

sowing of a homer of barley shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver. I7lf he sanctify his field from the year of jubilee, according to thy valuation it shall stand. i^But if he sanctify

if it

his field after the jubilee, then the

shall

priest

means of him

the

that

vowed

shall

the priest value him.

And if it be a beast, whereof men

9

Lord,

bring an offering unto the that

the

all

man giveth of such unto Lord shall be holy. lOHe shall any

not alter

it,

nor change

it,

a

good

a bad, or a bad for a good; and

for

he change beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy, n And if it be any unclean beast, of which they may not bring an offering unto the Lord, then he shall set the beast beif

shall at all

^^And the priest shall whether it be good or bad;

fore the priest.

value

it,

it

reckon unto him the to the years that

remain unto the year of jubilee, and an abatement shall be made from thy valuation. i^And if he that sanctified the field will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy valuation unto it, and it shall be assured to him. 20 And if he w^ill not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. 21 But the field, when it goeth out in the jubilee, shall be holy unto the

Lord,

as a field devoted; the pos-

session thereof shall be the priest's. 22

And

a field is

if

he sanctify unto the

Lord

which he hath bought, which

not of the

field

of his possession;

23then the priest shall reckon unto

him

the worth of thy valuation unto

so shall

the year of jubilee; and he shall give

he will indeed redeem then he shall add the fifth part

thing unto the LoRD.24ln the year of

as thou the priest valuest

it,

shall

money according

it,

be. i^But if

thereof unto thy valuation.

i^And when

a

man

shall sanctify

thy valuation in that day, as a holy jubilee the field shall return unto

him of whom

it

was bought, even

to

^

173

Leviticus 27:34 K-ip>i him

to

whom

the possession of the

land belongeth.

25

And

all

thy valua-

may be devoted of men, be ransomed; he shall surely be

voted, that shall

tions shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary; twenty gerahs shall

put to death.

be the shekel. 26Howbeit the firstling among beasts, which is born as a firstling to

whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord's; it is holy unto the Lord. 31 And if a man will redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add unto it the fifth part

the Lord, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox or sheep, it is the Lord's. 27 And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall ransom it according to thy valuation, and shall add unto it the fifth part thereof; or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy valuation. 28 Notwithstanding,

thing, that a

the

man may

no

devoted

devote unto

Lord of all that he hath, man or beast, or of the

er of

whethfield

of

his possession, shall be sold or re-

deemed; every devoted thing

is

most

holy unto the Lord. 29 None de-

30

And

all

the tithe of the land,

thereof 32And

all

the tithe of the

herd or the flock, whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the Lord. 33He shall not inquire whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it; and if he change it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed. 34 These are the commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses for the children of Israel in Sinai.

mount

NUMBERS

jy

/ / •^

ND THE Lord

\

\

Moses

spoke

unto

in the wilderness of

Sinai, in the tent of

meet-

irig^ on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying: 2 'Take ye the sum

of all the congregation of the children of

Israel,

fathers'

by

their families,

houses,

by

their

according to the

number of names, every male, by their polls;

3

and upward, forth to

war

from twenty years old all that are able to go in Israel: ye shall

num-

ber them by their hosts, even thou

and Aaron. 4 And with you there shall be a man of every tribe, every one head of his fathers' house. 5 And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur. 6 Of Sim-

"IllXDl

Enan.' i^These were the elect of the congregation,

the

princes

tribes of their fathers; they

of

the

were the

heads of the thousands of

Israel.

And Moses and Aaron took these men that are pointed out by name. 18 And they assembled all the con17

gregation together on the

day

first

of the second month, and they declared

their

families,

by

pedigrees their

their

after

fathers'

houses,

number of names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls. i^As the Lord commanded Moses, so did he number according to the

them 20

rael's

by

in the wilderness of Sinai.

And

the children of Reuben, Istheir generations,

first-born,

their families,

by

their fathers'

houses, according to the

number of

children of Joseph: of Ephraim, Eli-

names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 21 those that were numbered of them, of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred. 220f the children of Simeon, their

shama the son of Ammihud; of

generations,

Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. ^Of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni. 12 Of Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. i^Of Asher, Pagiel the son of Ochran. i^Of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel. 15 Of Naphtali, Ahira the son of

their fathers' houses, those that

eon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishad-

70f Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab. sQf Issachar, Nethanel dai.

the

son

of

Zuar.

9

Of Zebulun, 10 Of the

Eliab the son of Helon.

174

by

their

by were

families,

numbered thereof, according number of names, by their

to the polls,

every male from twenty years old

were able to go were numbered of them, of the tribe of Sim-

and upward,

all

that

forth to war; 23 those that

Numbers

mini

1:42

175

eon, were fifty and nine thousand

able to go forth to war;

and three hundred. 240f the children of Gad, their generations, by their families, by

of Ephraim, were forty thousand and

their fathers' houses, according to

the

number

of names, from twenty

years old and upward,

all

that

were

34

Of

the children of Manasseh,

their generations,

by

of names, from twenty

and upward,

all

that

were

go forth to war; 27 those that were numbered of them, of the tribe able to

of Judah, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. 28

Of the children of Issachar,

generations,

by

their

families,

their

by

their fathers' houses, according to

the

number

of names, from twenty

their families,

number of names, from twen-

ty years old

number

by

their fathers' houses, according

to the

years old

tribe

hundred.

five

were numbered of them, of the tribe of Gad, were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty. 260f the children of Judah, their generations, by their families, by the

those that

were numbered of them, of the

able to go forth to war; 25 those that

their fathers' houses, according to

33

and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 35 those that were numbered of them, of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. 360f the children of Benjamin, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 37 those that were numbered of them, of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. 380f the children of Dan, their generations, by their families, by

all that were able to go forth to war; 29 those that

their fathers' houses, according to

were numbered of them, of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. 30Of the children of Zebulun, their generations, by their families, by

years old and upward,

years old and upward,

their fathers' houses, according to

the

number of names, from twenty

years old and upward,

all

able to go forth to war;

3

that

were

1 those that

were numbered of them, of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred. 320f the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, tlicir generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to

the

number

of names, from twenty

years old and upward,

all

that

were

the

number

of names, from twenty all

able to go forth to war;

that

were

39 those

that

were numbered of them, of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. 40Of the children of Asher, their generations, by their families, by their fathers'

the

number

houses, according to

of names, from twenty

years old and upward,

all

able to go tortli to war;

were numbered

ot

-^i

that

were

those that

them, of the tribe

of Ashcr, were forty and one thou-

sand and

five hundred. 420fthe children of Naphtali, their generations, by their taniilics, by

their lathers'

the

number

ol

according to names, trom t\ventv

lunises,

Numbers

176

years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 43 those that

were numbered of them, of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. 44 These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men; they were each one fathers'

house. 45 And

those that were

numbered of

for

his

niiDi

pitch round about the tabernacle of

the testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel; and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of the testimony.' 54Thus did the children of Israel; according to all

that

the

Lord commanded

Moses, so did they.

all

the

children of Israel by their fathers'

houses, from twenty years old and that were able to go war in Israel; 46 even all those that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.

upward,

1:43

all

2 And

the

Lord spoke unto Moses

and unto Aaron, saying: 2 'The children of Israel shall pitch by their fathers' houses; every

man

with his

forth to

own

47 But

the Levites after the tribe of

signs; a good way off shall they pitch round about the tent of meeting. o 3 Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be

their

fathers

were not numbered

among them.

And

Lord

spoke unto Moses, saying: 49'Howbeit the tribe of Levi thou shalt not number, neither shalt thou take the sum of them 48

among

the

the children of Israel; ^^but

appoint thou the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, and over all

the furniture thereof, and over

that belongeth to

it;

the tabernacle, and thereof; it,

and

and they

shall

tabernacle.

all

they shall bear

all

the furniture

shall minister

unto

encamp round about the siAnd when the taber-

nacle setteth forward, the Levites

standard, according to the en-

they of the standard of the

camp

of

Judah, according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Judah

beina Nahshon the son of

Ammina-

dab, 4and his host, and those that

were numbered of them, threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred; Sand those that pitch next unto

him

shall

be the tribe of Issachar; the

prince of the children of Issachar be6 and were num-

ing Nethanel the son of Zuar, his host, even those that

bered thereof, fifty and four thousand and four hundred; 7 and the tribe of Zebulun; the prince of the children of Zebulun being Eliab

shall take

it

down; and when the

the son of Helon,8 and his host, and

tabernacle

is

to be pitched, the Le-

numbered thereof, and seven thousand and four hundred; ^all that were numbered of the camp of Judah being a hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred,

vites shall set

man

that

it

up; and the

draweth nigh

common

shall

be put

to death. 52 And the children of Israel

man own camp, and every man own standard, according to

shall pitch their tents, every

with his

with his

their hosts.

53

But the Levites

shall

those that were

fifty

according to their hosts; they shall set forth first.

Numbers loOn the south side shall be the camp of Reuben ac-

standard of the

cording to their hosts; the prince of

Reuben being Elizur Hand his host, and those that were numbered therethe children of

the son of Shedeur^

and

of, forty

six

thousand and

five

hundred; i^and those that pitch next unto him

shall

be the tribe of Sim-

2:33

177

-iiini

thousand and two hundred; 22and the tribe of Benjamin; the prince of the children of Benjamin being Abidan the son of Gideoni, 23and his host, and those that were numbered of them, thirty and five thousand and four hundred; 24all that were

numbered of the camp of Ephraim being a hundred thousand and eight

eon; the prince of the children of

thousand and a hundred, according

Simeon being Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, 13 and his host, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and nine thousand and three hundred; i^and the tribe of Gad; the

to their hosts;

prince of the children of

Gad

being

and they

shall

set

forth third. 25

On

the north side shall be the

standard of the

camp

of Dan accord-

ing to their hosts; the prince of the

children of

Dan

bein^ Ahiezer the

Eliasaph the son of Reuel, i^and his

son of Ammishaddai,26and his host,

even those that were numbered

and those that were numbered of them, threescore and two thousand and seven hundred; 27and those that

host,

of them, forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty; i^all that were numbered of the camp of Reuben being a hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred

and and they

fifty, according to their hosts;

17

the

shall set forth second.

Then camp

the tent of meeting, with

of the Levites, shall set

forward in the midst of the camps; as they

encamp, so

forward, every

man

shall they set

in his place,

by

their standards.

i80n the west standard of the

side shall be the

camp

of Ephraim

according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Ephraim being Elishama the son of Ammihud, i^and his host,

and those

that

were num-

bered of them, forty thousand and five hundred; 20and next unto him shall

be the tribe of Manasseh; the

prince of the children of Manasseh being Gamaliel the son of Pcdahzur,

and those that were numbered of them, thirty and two

21

and

his host,

pitch next unto

him

shall

be the

tribe of Asher; the prince of the chil-

dren of Asher bein^ Faciei the son of Ochran, 28 and his host, and those that were numbered of them, forty and one thousand and five hundred; 29and the tribe of Naphtali; the prince of the children of Naphtali being Ahira the son of Enan, -^^and his host, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and three thousand and four hundred; -^lall that were numbered of the camp of Dan being a hundred thousand and fifty and seven tliousand and six hundred; they shall set lorth hindmost by their standards.' -^2Tl'icse arc they that were numbered of the children of Israel by

their fathers' houses; all that

were

numbered of the camps according were

to

hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty. -^^But the Levites their hosts

six

Numbers

178

were not numbered among the dren of

as the

Israel;

manded Moses. 34Thus did dren of

Israel:

chil-

Lord comthe chil-

according to

all

that

Lord commanded Moses,

the

so

they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, each one ac-

cording to its families, ing to

its

and accord-

mini

2:34

draweth nigh

that

3 Aaron

and Moses in the day that spoke with Moses in

Lord

the

mount names

Sinai. 2

And

these are the

of the sons of Aaron:

Nadab

the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar,

and Ithamar.

3

These are the names

of the sons of Aaron, the priests that

whom

were anointed,

he

conse-

crated to minister in the priest's office. 4

And Nadab and Abihu

died

Lord, when they offered strange fire before the Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no before the

children;

and Eleazar and Ithamar

ministered in the priest's office in the presence of

Aaron

their father.

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

be put to

11 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: i2'And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among

the children of Israel instead of every first-born that openeth the the children of Israel;

and the Levites

Now these are the generations of

shall

death.'

womb among

fathers' houses.

common man

priesthood; and the

all

shall

day that

I

smote

all

the land of Egypt

Me

be Mine; i3for

the first-born are Mine: on the

all

the first-born in

hallowed unto

I

the first-born in Israel, both

man and beast. Mine am the Lord.' 14 And the Lord

they shall be:

I

spoke unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying:

5 1

'Number

the children of

Levi by their fathers' houses, by their families; every male from a

month old and upward shalt thou number them.' i^And Moses numbered them according to the word of the Lord, as he was commanded. 17

And these were the sons of Levi by

their

names: Gershon, and Kohath,

service of the tabernacle.

and Merari. is And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei. 19 And the sons of Kohath by their families: Amram and Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. 20 And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the

shall

Levites according to their fathers'

5

saying:

6

'Bring the tribe of Levi near,

and set them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister unto him. 7 And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to do the 8 And they keep all the furniture of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the

children of Israel, to do the service

of the tabernacle.

9

And

give the Levites unto

thou shalt

Aaron and

to

houses. 21

Of Gershon was

the family of

the Libnites, and the family of the

Shimeites; these are the families of

wholly given unto

the Gcrshonites. 22Those that were

him from the children of Israel. 10 And thou shalt appoint Aaron and

numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those

his sons; they are

his sons, that they

may keep

their

Numbers were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred. 23The famihes of the Gershonites that

were to pitch behind the tabernacle westward; 24 the prince of the fathers' house of the Gershonites being EHasaph the son of Lael,25and the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting the tabernacle, and the

Tent, the covering thereof, and the screen for the door of the tent of meeting, 26and the hangings of the court,

and the screen

the court— which

for the

door of

nacle,

by the taberand by the altar, round about

—and

the cords of

is

it,

even whatso-

ever pertaineth to the service thereof. 27

And

of Kohath

was the family

of the Amramites, and the family of the Izharites, and the family of the

Hebronites, and the family of the

ninm

3:41

179

Mahlites, and the family of the these

shites;

are

the

Mu-

famihes

of

And those that were numMerari. bered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month 34

old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred; 35 the prince of the fathers' house of the famihes of

Merari being Zuriel the son of Abithey were to pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward; 36 the appointed charge of the sons of Merari being the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars hail;

and the sockets

thereof, all

thereof,

and

the instruments thereof, and

all

that pertaineth to the service there37 and the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords. 38 And those that were to pitch before the

of;

Uzzielites; these are the families of

tabernacle eastward, before the tent

the Kohathites: 28 according to the

of meeting toward the sunrising,

number of all the males, from a month old and upward, eight thou-

were Moses, and Aaron and

sand and

hundred, keepers of

six

the charge of the sanctuary. 29 The families of the sons of to pitch

on the

southward; thers'

Kohath were

side of the tabernacle

30 the

prince of the fa-

house of the families of the Ko-

hathites being Elizaphan the son of

Uzziel, 31 and their charge the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith the priests minister, and the screen, and all that pertaineth to the service thereof; 32Elea-

zar the son of

Aaron the

priest being

prince of the princes of the Lcvitcs,

even the charge for the children of

and the

Israel;

drew nigh was 39 All

that

that

be put to death.

were numbered of the and Aaron

numbered at the commandment of the Lord, by their famihes, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty and two thousand. 40

And

Lord said unto

Moses: all the first-born males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names. 41 And thou shah take the Levites for Me, even the the

^Number

Lord, among

ary.

tiic cattle

330f Merari was the family of the

common man to

whom Moses

Levites,

that keep the charge of the sanctu-

and having the oversight of them

his sons,

keeping the charge of the sanctuary,

all

instead of

all

the first-born

the children of Israel;

and

of the Levites instead of

the firstlings

among

the cattle of

Numbers

180

the children of Israel.'

42And Moses

Lord commanded

nnDi

3:42

hath from

among

the sons of Levi,

born males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen. 44 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 45 'Take the Levites

by their fathers' from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all that enter upon the service, to do work in the tent of meeting. 4This is the service of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting, about the most holy things: 5 when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall go in, and his sons, and they shall take down the veil of the screen, and

among

cover the ark of the testimony with

numbered, him,

all

as the

among

the first-born

children of Israel. 43 And

instead of

all

all

the

the first-born

the

first-

by

their families,

houses,

3

the children of Israel, and the cattle

it;

of the Levites instead of their cattle;

of sealskin, and shall spread over

and the Levites shall be Mine, even the Lord's. 46 And as for the redemption of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the first-born of

a cloth

the children of Israel, that are over

and above the number of the Levites, 47 thou shalt

by the

take five shekels apiece

poll; after the shekel of the

sanctuary shalt thou take

them— the

twenty gerahs. 48 And thou money wherewith they that remain over of them are redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons.' 49 And Moses took the redemptionmoney from them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites; 50 from the first-born of the children of Israel took he the money: a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after shekel

is

shalt give the

the shekel of the sanctuary.

51

And

Moses gave the redemption-money unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the

Lord commanded

4 And

the

Moses.

Lord

spoke

Moses and unto Aaron,

2

unto

saying:

'Take the sum of the sons of Ko-

6and

shall

all

put thereon a covering it

of blue, and shall set the

7 And upon the table showbread they shall spread a of cloth of blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the pans, and the bowls, and the jars wherewith to pour out; and the continual bread shall remain

staves thereof.

thereon.

8

And

they shall spread up-

on them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of sealskin, and shall set the staves thereof. ^ And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick of the

and

its

light,

lamps, and

its tongs, and its and all the oil vessels wherewith they minister loAnd they shall put it and

snuffdishes, thereof,

unto all

it.

the vessels thereof within a cov-

ering of sealskin, and shall put

^And upon

it

upon

a bar.

altar

they shall spread a cloth of

the golden

and cover it with a covering of sealskin, and shall set the staves thereof. i2And they shall take all the vessels of ministry, wherewith they minister in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of blue, and cover them with a covering of sealskin, and shall put them on a bar. i^And blue,

Numbers

nmnn

4:31

181

they shall take away the ashes from

of Gershon also, by their fathers'

the altar, and spread a purple cloth

houses,

i^And they

thereon. it all

shall

put upon

the vessels thereof, wherewith

they minister about

it,

the fire-pans,

the flesh-hooks, and the shovels, and the basins,

and they

all

the vessels of the altar;

shall spread

upon

it

a cov-

ering of sealskin, and set the staves thereof.

i^And when Aaron and

sons have

made an end

the holy furniture, and vessels, as the

is

of covering all

the holy

to set for-

them:

all

that enter in to

the service, to do service in the tent

of meeting. 24This

the service of

is

the families of the Gershonites, in serving 5 they

and

bearing

burdens:

and the tent of meeting,

tabernacle, its

in

shall bear the curtains of the

covering, and the covering of seal-

skin that

is

above upon

and the

it,

meeting; 26and the hangings of the

These things are the burthey den of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting. i6And the charge of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be the oil for the light, and the sweet incense, and the continual meal-offering, and the anointing oil: he shall have the charge of all the tabernacle, and of all that therein is, whether it be the sanctuary, or the furniture thereof.'

And the Lord spoke unto Moses

and unto Aaron,

saying: is'Cut ye

not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites; I9but thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when they ap-

proach unto the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden; 20 but they shall not go in to see the holy things as they are being covered,

lest

they

die/

court,

and the screen

And the Lord spoke unto Moses sum

of the sons

is

by the

tabernacle and by the altar round

about, and their cords, and

all

the

instruments of their service, and

whatsoever there may be to do with them, therein shall they serve. 27 At the

commandment

sons shall be

all

of Aaron and his

the service of the

sons of the Gershonites, in

all

their

burden, and in all their service; and ye shall appoint unto them in charge all their burden. 28This is the service of the famihes of the sons of the Gershonites in the tent of meeting; and their charge shall be

under the hand of Ithamar the son of

Aaron the

priest.

29 As for the

shalt

by

sons of Merari, thou

number them by

their families,

their fathers' houses; ^ofrom thir-

and upward even unto slialt thou number them, every one that cntercth upon the service, to do the work of the tent ty years old fitty

years old

And this is the charge burden, accordinvz to all their service in the tent of meeting: the boards oi' the tabernacle, and the

of saying: 22'Take the

door of

for the

the gate of the court, which

of meeting. 21

until

number wait upon

to bear them; but they touch the holy things, lest

die.

17

and upward

years old shalt thou

screen for the door of the tent of

that, the sons of

come

shall not

thirty years old fifty

23 from

families;

their

Kohath

ward—after shall

camp

his

by

tlicir

-^^

Numbers

182

bars thereof, and the pillars therethereof; 32 and

and the sockets

of,

the pillars of the court round about,

and

their sockets,

and

their pins,

and

their cords, even all their appurte-

nance, and

of the sons of Gershon, of

shall ap-

that

all

did serve in the tent of meeting,

whom Moses

and Aaron numbered

according to the the 42

that pertaineth to their

all

and by name ye

service;

nii)3i

4:32

commandment

of

Lord.

And

those that were

numbered

of the families of the sons of Mera-

by

by

point the instruments of the charge

ri,

of their burden. 33This

houses, 43 from thirty years old and

ice of the

is

the serv-

families of the sons of

their families,

upward even unto

their fathers'

fifty

years old,

their serv-

every one that entered upon the serv-

ice, in the tent of meeting, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron

44even those that were numbered of

the priest.'

them by

Merari, according to

34

all

And Moses and Aaron and

princes of the congregation

the

num-

bered the sons of the Kohathites by

and by

their families,

houses,

35 from thirty

upward even unto

their fathers'

years old and

fifty

years old,

ice, for service in

their families, were three thousand and two hundred. 45 These are they that were numbered of the

families of the sons of Merari,

whom

Moses and Aaron numbered according to the

Lord by

every one that entered upon the service, for service in the tent of

the tent of meeting,

commandment

of the

the hand of Moses.

46 All those that

were numbered and

whom Moses

of the Levites,

And those that were num-

Aaron and the princes of Israel num-

bered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and

bered, by their families, and by their

meeting.

36

37 These

were numbered of the families of the Kofifty.

are they that

hathites, of all that did serve in the

tent of meeting,

whom Moses

Aaron numbered according

commandment

of the

and

to the

Lord by

the

hand of Moses. 38

And

those that were

numbered

of the sons of Gershon, by their families,

and by

39 from thirty

even unto

their fathers' houses,

years old and

fifty

that entered

upward

years old, every one

upon the

service, for

fathers' houses, 47 from thirty years

old

and upward even unto

fifty

years old, every one that entered in

do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting, 48 even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore. 49 According to the commandment of the Lord they were appointed by the hand of Moses, every one to his service, and to his burden; they were also numbered, as the Lord commanded Moses. to

service in the tent of meeting, ^Oeven

those that were

by

numbered of them,

their families,

by

their fathers'

houses, were two thousand and six hundred and thirty, ^i These are they that were numbered of the families

5 And Moses,

the

Lord

saying:

2

spoke

unto

'Command

the

children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every

one that hath an

issue,

and whoso-

Numbers ever

is

unclean by the dead;

male and female without the camp

3 both put out,

shall ye

shall ye

put them;

that they defile not their

camp,

in

mini

5:21

183

being defiled secretly, and there be her, neither she be taken in the act; i^and the spirit

no witness against of jealousy

come upon him, and he

the midst whereof I dwell.' 4 And the

be jealous of his wife, and she be de-

children of Israel did so, and put

filed;

them out without the camp;

upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled; 5 then

Lord

as the

spoke unto Moses, so did the

children of Israel.

or

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

the spirit of jealousy

come

1

shall the

man bring

and

priest, 5

if

his wife

unto the

shall bring her offering

for her, the tenth part of

an ephah of

saying: 6 Speak unto the children of

barley meal; he shall pour no

Israel:

upon

When a man or woman shall commit any sin that

commit a

men commit,

trespass against the

and that soul be

a meal-offering of jeal-

ousy, a meal-offering of memorial,

bringing iniquity to remembrance. i6And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the Lord.

which they resti-

and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it

is

to

have done; and he shall make tution for his guilt in

it

Lord,

guilty; 7 then they

shall confess their sin

on; for

oil

nor put frankincense there-

it,

full,

unto him in respect of whom he 8 But if the man

17

And

the

priest

take

shall

holy

an earthen vessel; and of the dust that is on the floor of the water

in

tabernacle the priest shall take, and

hath been guilty.

put

have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the

priest shall set the

it

is And the woman before

water,

into the

Lord, and let the hair of woman's head go loose, and put

the

shall

meal-offering of memorial

her

besides the

hands, which

restitution for guilt

which

is

made

be the Lord's, even the priest's; ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him. 9 And

of

all

every heave-offering

the holy things of the children

of Israel, which they present unto the priest, shall be his.

loAnd every

man's hallowed things whatsoever any man priest, it shall be his.

shall

11

be

giveth

his:

the

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

the

is

in

the

the meal-offering of

and the priest shall have hand the water of bitterness that causeth the curse. i^And the priest shall cause her to swear, and shall say unto the woman: 'It no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness, being under thy husband, be thou free from this water ot bitterness jealousy; in his

that causeth the curse; -^^but

if

thou

saying: i2Speak unto the children of

hast gone aside,

and say unto them: any man's wife go aside, and act unfaithfully against him, ^and a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, she

husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee be-

Israel, If

•

sides thy

being under thy

husband— -1 then

shall cause the

woman

to

the priest

swear with

the oath ol cursing, and the priest

Numbers

184 shall

say

Lord make

unto

the

woman— the

thee a curse and an oath

among thy people, when doth make thy thigh to

the

Lord

nnim

5:22 he

set the

all this

law.

and make thy belly and thy thigh to fall away'; and the woman shall say: 'Amen, Amen.' 23 And the priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and he shall blot them out into the water of bitterness. 24 And he shall make the

6 And

into thy bowels,

woman drink the water of bitterness that causeth the curse;

and the water

that causeth the curse shall enter into her

and become

bitter. 25

And

3iAnd the man

shall

be

woman

from iniquity, and that

clear

to swell,

Lord, upon her

before the

priest shall execute

away, and thy belly to swell; 22and this water that causeth the curse shall go fall

woman

and the

shall bear her iniquity.

the Lord spoke unto Moses,

saying: 2 Speak unto the children

of Israel, and say unto them:

When

either

clearly utter a

man

or

woman

shall

vow, the vow of a

Nazirite, to consecrate himself unto

the Lord, 3 he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh

the priest shall take the meal-offer-

grapes or dried. ^All the days of his

woman's

Naziriteship shall he eat nothing that

ing of jealousy out of the

hand, and shall wave the meal-offering before the Lord, and bring it

is

made

of the grape-vine, from the

pressed grapes even to the grape-

unto the altar. 26 And the priest shall take a handful of the meal-offering, as the memorial-part thereof, and

Naziriteship

make

be

it

smoke upon the altar, and make the woman

afterward shall

drink the water. 27 And

when he hath

made her drink the water, then it shall come to pass, if she be defiled, and have acted unfaithfully against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her

and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall fall away; and the woman shall be a curse

among her

people. 28 And

if

woman

be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be cleared, and shall conceive seed. 29This is the law of jealousy, when a wife, being under her husband, goeth aside, and the

is

defiled; 30or

jealousy

when

the spirit of

cometh upon a man, and he

be jealous over his wife; then

shall

stone.

5

All the days of his

come upon

there

shall

vow

of

no razor

his head; until the days

fulfilled, in

which he consecrat-

Lord, he shall be holy, he shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow long. ^All the days that he consecrateth himself unto the Lord he shall not come near to a dead body. ^He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die; because his consecration unto God is upon his head. 8 All the days of his Naziriteship he is holy unto the Lord. 9And if any man die very suddenly beside him, and he defile his consecrated head, then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave it. 10 And on the eighth day he shall eth himself unto the

bring two turtle-doves, or two youn^

Numbers pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tent of meeting. shall

^And

the priest

prepare one for a sin-offering,

and the other for a burnt-offering, and make atonement for him, for that he sinned by reason of the dead; and he shall hallow his head that same day. 12 And he shall consecrate unto the Lord the days of his Naziriteship, and shall bring a he-lamb of the

first

year for a guilt-offering;

but the former days shall be void, because his consecration was defiled. 13

And

irite,

this is the

when

law of the Naz-

the days of his consecra-

tion are fulfilled: he shall "bring

it

unto the door of the tent of meeting; I4and he shall present his offering unto the Lord, one he-Iamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt-offering, and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin-offering, and one ram without blemish for peace-offerings, i^and a basket of unleavened bread, cakes

of fine flour mingled with

and

oil,

unleavened wafers spread with

and

their meal-offering,

drink-offerings.

i^And

and the

oil,

their

priest

them before the Lord, and his burnt-offering. i^And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peaceofferings unto the Lord, with the

imai

7:1

185

the priest shall take the shoulder of the

ram when

it is

sodden, and one

unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazirite, after he hath shaven his consecrated head. 20 And the priest shall

wave them for a wave-offering Lord; this is holy for the

before the

with the breast of

priest, together

waving and the thigh of heaving; and after that the Nazirite may drink wine. 21 This is the law of the Nazirite who voweth, and of his offering unto the

Lord

for his Naziriteship,

beside that for which his suffice;

according to his

he voweth, so he must do law of his Naziriteship. 22

means

vow which after the

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

saying: 23*Speak unto to his sons, saying:

Aaron and un-

On

this

wise ye

shall bless the children of Israel; ye shall say

unto them:

24The Lord

bless thee,

and keep

thee; 25

The Lord make His

shine

upon

thee,

face to

and be gracious

shall bring

unto thee;

and

26The Lord lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace. 27 So shall they put My name upon

shall offer his sin-offering,

basket

of

unleavened

bread;

the

the children of Israel, and

I

will bless

them.'

priest shall offer also the meal-offer-

ing thereof, and the drink-offering

i^And the Nazirite

thereof.

shall

shave his consecrated head at the door of the tent of meeting, and shall take the hair of his consecrated head,

and put

it

on the

fire

which

is

the sacrifice of peace-offerings, ^That

is,

under i*^

And

bring his consecrated lioad

(c*.

came 7 And Moses

to pass on the day had made an end oi setting up the tabeniaclc, and had anointed it and sanctified it, and all the furniture thereof, and the altar and all the vessels thcrei.>f, and had anointed them and sanctified them; it

that

ic witlj his

consccralcd ha»r unshaven).

Numbers

186

2that the princes of Israel, the heads

of their fathers'

houses, offered—

were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered. ^And they these

brought their offering before the Lord, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen: a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox;

and they presented them before the

4And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 5 'Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the tent of meeting; and thou shalt give them unto the Levites, to every man according to his tabernacle.

7:2 niiDi shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full

of fine flour mingled with

ten shekels, full of incense; i^one

young bullock, one ram, one helamb of the first year, for a burntoffering; i6one male of the goats for a sin-offering; i^and for the sacrifice

two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of of peace-offerings, the of

first

year.

Nahshon 18

This was the offering

the son of

son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did presented for his offering

offer: 19 he

one

silver dish, the

was

a

ons and the oxen, and gave them unto the Levites. 7 Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service. 8 And four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. 9But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the holy things belonged unto them: they bore them upon their shoulders. 10 And the princes brought the dedication-offering of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes brought their offering before the al-

one

^And Moses

And the Lord said unto Moses: *They shall present their offering, each prince on his day, for

tar.

11

the dedication of the

altar.'

And

Amminadab.

On the second day Nethanel the

took the wag-

service.'

oil for

a meal-offering; i^one golden pan of

hundred and

silver basin

weight thereof thirty shekels,

of seventy shekels,

after the shekel of the

sanctuary;

both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering; 20one golden pan of ten shekels, full of incense; 21 one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering; 22 one male of the goats for a sin-offering; 23 and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five

he-lambs of the first year. This was the offering of Nethanel the son of Zuar. 240n the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun: 25 his offering was one silver dish, the weight thereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver basin of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of

he that presented his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah; i^and his offering was one silver dish, the weight thereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one sil-

pan of ten shekels, full of incense; 27one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burnt-

ver basin of seventy shekels, after the

offering; 28 one

12

them

of fine flour mingled with a meal-offering; 26 one golden

full

oil for

male of the goats for

Numbers a sin-offering; 29 and for the sacrifice

of peace-offerings,

rams,

five he-goats, five

five

he-lambs of

year. This was the offering EHab the son of Helon. 30 On the fourth day EHzur the son

the

of

two oxen,

first

inoi

7:55

187

of Gad: 43his offering

was one silver was a hun-

dish, the weight thereof

dred and thirty shekels, one

silver

basin of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full

of fine flour mingled with

oil for

of Shedeur, prince of the children of

a meal-offering; 44one golden pan of

was one silver dish, the weight thereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver

ten shekels, full of incense; 45 one

young bullock, one ram, one helamb of the first year, for a burnt-

basin of seventy shekels, after the

offering; 46 one

shekel of the sanctuary; both of them

a sin-offering; 47 and for the sacrifice

Reuben:

full

31

his offering

of fine flour mingled with

oil for

pan of ten shekels, full of incense; 3 3 one young bullock, one ram, one heIamb of the first year, for a burntoffering; 34 one male of the goats for a sin-offering; 3 5 and for the sacrifice a meal-offering; 32 one golden

of peace-offerings,

two oxen,

five

male of the goats

rams, the

five he-goats, five

first

year.

This was the offering

48

On the seventh day Elishama the

son of

Ammihud,

prince of the chil-

dren of Ephraim: 49his offering was one silver dish, the weight thereof

was

a

This was the offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur. 360n the fifth day Shelumiel the

one

silver basin of

first

year.

son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon: 37his offering

was one silver dish, the weight thereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver basin of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanc-

tuary; both of

them

full

of fine flour

five

he-lambs of

of Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the

two oxen,

of peace-ofterings,

for

after

hundred and

thirty shekels,

seventy shekels,

the shekel of the sanctuary;

both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-oftering; soone golden pan of ten shekels, full of incense; sione young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the

first

year, for

a burnt-oftering; 52one male of the

goats for a sin-offering;

53

and for the two ox-

sacrifice of peace-offerings,

mingled with oil for a meal-offering; golden pan of ten shekels, full of incense; 39one young bullock, one

en, five rams, five he-goats, five he-

ram, one he-lamb of the

mihud.

38 one

first

for a burnt-offering; ^Oone

year,

male of

the goats for a sin-offering; ^land for

the sacrifice of peace-offerings,

two

oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five

lambs of the

first

year.

This was the

offering of Elishama the son of

Am-

-*'40n the eighth day Gamaliel tlie son o^ Pedahzur, prince oi' the chil-

dren of Manasseh: '*'5his oft'crins was one silver dish, the weight thereof

he-lambs of the first year. This was the offering of Shelumiel the son of

was

a

one

silver basin of

Zurishaddai.

after

420n the sixth day Eliasaph tlic son of Deuel, prince of the children

botli oi tlicm full of fine flour

hundred and

thirty shekels,

seventy shekels,

the shekel of the sanctuary;

gled with

oil

for a

min-

meaU>flcriniz:

Numbers

188

s^one golden pan of ten shekels, of incense;

57 one

full

young bullock, one

ram, one he-lamb of the

first

year,

male of 59and for

for a bumt-ofiPering; 58 one

the goats for a sin-offering;

the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five

he-Iambs of the

first

year.

This was

7:56 *^nini he-lambs of the

first

year.

This was

the offering of Ahiezer the son of

Ammishaddai. 72 On the eleventh day Pagiel the son of Ochran, prince of the children

of Asher:

73 his offering

was one silwas a

ver dish, the weight thereof

hundred and

thirty shekels,

one

sil-

the offering of Gamaliel the son of

ver basin of seventy shekels, after

Pedahzur.

the shekel of the sanctuary; both of

60

On the ninth day Abidan the son

of Gideoni, prince of the children of

Benjamin: ^ihis offering was one

sil-

ver dish, the weight thereof was a

hundred and

one

them

full

oil for a

of fine flour mingled with

meal-offering; 74one golden

pan of ten

shekels, full of incense;

75one young bullock, one ram, one

sil-

he-lamb of the

ver basin of seventy shekels, after

offering; 76one

the shekel of the sanctuary; both of

a sin-offering;

thirty shekels,

first

year, for a burnt-

male of the goats for "7 and for the sacrifice

minded with

of peace-offerings, two oxen, five

a meal-offering; 62 one golden

rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of

pan of ten shekels, full of incense; 63one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burntoffering; 64one male of the goats for a sin-offering; 65 and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of

This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran. 7 8 On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali: 79 his offering was one silver dish, the weight thereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one sil-

This was the offering

ver basin of seventy shekels, after

them

full

oil for

the

first

of fine flour

year.

of Abidan the son of Gideoni. 66

On

son of Ammishaddai, prince of the

one

67 his

offering

was

silver dish, the

weight thereof

was a hundred and

thirty shekels,

one

silver basin of

seventy shekels,

after the shekel of the

sanctuary;

both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering; 63 one golden pan of ten shekels, full of incense; 69one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering; 70one

the sacrifice

male of

and for of peace-offerings, two

the goats for a sin-offering;

first

year.

the shekel of the sanctuary; both of

the tenth day Ahiezer the

children of Dan:

the

71

oxen, five rams, five he- goats, five

them

full

oil for a

of fine flour mingled with

meal-offering; soone golden

pan of ten shekels, full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burntoffering; 82 one male of the goats for a sin-offering; 8 3 and for the sacrifice

81

of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the

first

year.

This was the offering

of Ahira the son of Enan. 84 This

of the

was the dedication-offering the day when it was

altar, in

anointed, at the hands of the princes

of Israel: twelve silver dishes, twelve silver basins, twelve golden pans;

Numbers 85 each silver

mini

8:l6

dish weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and each

pattern

basin seventy;

stick.

all

the silver of the

Lord had shown

which the

Moses,

so

made

he

the

saying:

sanctuary; 86 twelve golden pans, full

among

6

'Take

Levites

the

the children of Israel,

And

weighing ten shekels

cleanse them.

7

apiece, after the shekel of the sanc-

do unto them,

to cleanse

of incense,

hun-

tuary; all the gold of the pans a

dred and twenty shekels; svall the oxen for the burnt-offering twelve bullocks, the rams twelve, the helambs of the first year twelve, and their meal-ofiFering; and the males of the goats for a sin-offering twelve; 88

and

all

the oxen for the sacrifice of

peace-offerings twenty and four bullocks,

the rams sixty, the he-goats

he-lambs of the first year This was the dedication-offer-

sixty, the sixty.

ing of the altar, after that

anointed. 89 And

was

it

when Moses went

into the tent of meeting that

He

might speak with him, then he heard the Voice speaking unto him from above the ark-cover that was upon the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim; and He spoke unto him.

7n!7vnn

8 And

the Lord spoke unto Moses,

saying:

2

'Speak unto Aaron, and

say unto him:

When

thou lightest

the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light

in

front of the

3And Aaron did

so:

lamps thereof so as

candlestick.'

he lighted the to give light in

front of the candlestick, as the

commanded Moses. -And

I

okd

was work of the candlestick, hcatcn work of gold; unto the base thereot, and unto the flowers thereol, it was this

the

beaten work; according

unto the

candle-

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

vessels two thousand and four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the

5

189

kle the

thus shalt

from and thou

them: sprinwater of purification upon

them, and let them cause a razor to pass over all their flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and cleanse them-

Then

let them take a young and its meal-offering, fine mingled with oil, and another

selves.

8

bullock, flour

youn 2 bullock

thou take for thou shalt present the Levites before the tent of meeting; and thou shalt assemble the whole congregation of the children of Israel. ^oAnd thou shalt present shalt

sin-offering. ^ And

the Levites before the

Lord; and

the

children of Israel shall lay their hands

upon the

Levites.

i^

And Aaron shall Lord

offer the Levites before the

from the children may be to do the service of the Lord. i-And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks; and offer thou the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, unto the Lord, to make atonement for the Levites. i^And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his sons, and oflcr them for a waveoffering unto the Lord. i-*Thus shalt thou separate the Levites trom amoni^ the children oi Israel; and the Levites shall be Mine. i-'^And alter that shall the Levites ^o in to do the service ot the lent oi' meeting; and thou shalt cleanse them, and ofter them tor a wave-offering. i^For for a wave-offering

of Israel, that they

Numbers

190

they are wholly given unto

among of

all

Me

from

the children of Israel; instead

that openeth the

womb, even

the first-born of all the children of

have

Israel, 17

For

I

Me.

taken them unto

the first-born

all

among

the

children of Israel are Mine, both

man and

beast; on the day that I smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for Myself. 18 And I have taken the Levites

instead of

all

the first-born

i^And

the children of Israel.

among I

have

given the Levites— they are given to

Aaron and

from among to do the ser\^-

to his sons

the children of Israel,

ice of the children of Israel in the

tent of meeting,

ment

and

make

8:17 niDDi work of the

tent of meetfrom the age of fifty years they shall return from tlie service of the work, and shall serve no more; 26but shall minister with their brethren in the tent of meeting, to keep the charge, but they shall do no manner of service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their ice in the

ing; 25 and

charges.'

9 And

the

month

first

they were

of the second year after

come out of 2

Egypt, saying:

the land of

'Let the children of

keep the passover

Israel

in its ap-

atone-

pointed season. ^In the fourteenth

for the children of Israel, that

day of this month, at dusk, ye shall keep it in its appointed season; according to all the statutes of it, and

to

there be no plague among the children of Israel, through the children of

coming nigh unto the sanctu20Thus did Moses, and Aaron,

Israel

according to

ary.'

of,

and

Lord spoke unto Moses

in the wilderness of Sinai, in the

the congregation of the chil-

all

dren of Israel, unto the Levites; according unto all that the Lord commanded Moses touching the Levites, so did the children of Israel unto them.

21

And

the

Levites purified

themselves, and they washed their clothes;

and Aaron offered them

for

shall ye

all

the ordinances there-

keep

it.'

4

And Moses

spoke unto the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover. 5 And they kept the passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at dusk, in the wilder-

ness of Sinai; according to the

all

that

Lord commanded Moses, so did

the children of Israel. ^But there certain men, who were unby the dead body of a man, so

Lord; and Aaron made atonement for them to cleanse them. 22 And after that went

were

the Levites in to do their service in

over on that day; and they came be-

a sacred gift before the

clean

that they could not keep the pass-

the tent of meeting before Aaron,

fore

Moses and before Aaron on

Lord had

day.

7

and before

his sons; as the

commanded Moses concerning

the

Levites, so did they unto them. 23

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

saying: 24'This

is

that

which per-

taineth unto the Levites: from twenty

and

and upward perform the serv-

five years old

they shall go in to

*We

And

those

men

are unclean

that

said unto him:

by the dead body

of a man; wherefore are

we

to be

kept back, so as not to bring the offering of the Lord in its appointed season rael?'

8

among

the children of

And Moses

'Stay ye, that

I

Is-

said unto them:

may

hear what the

Numbers Lord

will

command

concernin g

you.'

cloud abode, there the children of encamped. i^At the command-

Israel

And the Lord spoke unto Moses,

9

191

"^^tdi

10:3

saying: lO^Speak unto the children of

saying: If any

Israel,

man

of you

or of your generations shall be un-

by reason of a dead body, or be

clean

in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the Lord; 11 in the second month on the fourteenth day at dusk they shall keep it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs; 12 they shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break a bone thereof; according to all the statute of the passover they shall keep it. i^But the man that is

and

clean,

is

not on a journey, and

ment of the Lord Israel journeyed,

mandment

of the

the children of

and

com-

at the

Lord

they en-

camped: as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they remained encamped. i^And when the cloud tarried

upon the tabernacle many

days, then the children of Israel kept

the charge of the

neyed

not.

Lord, and

jour-

And sometimes

20

the

cloud was a few days upon the tabernacle; according to the

command-

ment of the Lord they remained encamped, and according to the of the Lord And sometimes

commandment journeyed.

21

they the

forbeareth to keep the passover, that

cloud was from evening until morn-

soul shall be cut off from his people;

ing;

because he brought not the offering

up

Lord in man shall

of the that if

its

appointed season,

bear his

a stranger shall

sin.

sojourn

i^And

among

you, and will

keep the passover unto the Lord: according to the statute of the passover,

ing to

the

ordinance

nacle, abiding thereon, the children

so

of Israel remained encamped, and

thereof,

he do; ye shall have one statute, both for the stranger, and for him that is born in the land.*

And on

nacle

the day that the taber-

was reared up the cloud cov-

ered the tabernacle, even the tent of the testimony;

and

at

upon the tabernacle appearance of

fire,

even there was as

w^as taken

morning, they journeyed; or if it continued by day and by night, when the cloud was taken up, they journeyed. 22 Whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the taber-

and accord-

shall

15

and when the cloud

in the

it

until

journeyed not;

when

but

taken up, they journeyed.

was

it

23 At

the

commandment of the Lord they encamped, and at the commandment of the

Lord

they journeyed; they

kept the charge of the

Lord,

commandment

Lord by

hand

ot

oi[

the

at the

the

Moses.

were the morning.

^ r\ And the Lord spoke X \J Moses, saying: 2 'Make

unto

was alway: the cloud covered by it, and the appearance of fire night. 17 And whenever the cloud was taken up from over the Tent, then

shall

after that the children of Israel jour-

the congregation, and tor causing

neyed; and in the place where

the

16 So it

tlie

thee

two trumpets of silver; of beaten work shalt thou make them; and tlicy be unto thee for the calling

camps

to

set

lorward.

oi'

^And

Numbers

192

when

they shall blow with them,

the congregation selves

unto thee

tent of meeting.

all

gather them-

sliall

at the

^And

door of the if

they blow

10:4 nniDi wilderness took their

of Paran.— l^And

first

commandment

the

they

journey, according to

of the

the hand of Moses.

Lord

i^And

by

in the

camp

but with one, then the princes, the

first

heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee. 5 And when ye blow an alarm, the

of the children of Judah set forward

'

camps

that

lie

on the

take their journey.

east side shall

6And when

ye

blow an alarm the second time, the camps that lie on the south side shall set forward; they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. 7 But when the assembly

is

to

be gathered

to-

gether, ye shall blow, but ye shall

not sound an alarm.

8

And

the sons

of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for a statute for ever throughout your generations. 9 And when ye go to war in your land against the ad-

versary that oppresseth you, then ye

sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the Lord your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. 10 Also in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and in your new moons, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burntofferings, and over the sacrifices of your peace-offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the Lord your God.' shall

place the standard of the

according to their hosts; and over

was Nahshon the son of Amminadab. i^And over the host of his host

the tribe of the children of Issachar

was Nethanel the son of Zuar. i^And over the host of the tribe of the chil-

dren of Zebulun was Eliab the son Helon. i^And the tabernacle

of

was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari,

who

bore the tabernacle, set for18 And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward accord-

ward.

ing to their hosts; and over his host

was Elizur the son of Shedeur. i^And over the host of the tribe of the chil-

dren of Simeon was Shdumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 20 And over the host of the tribe of the children of

Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel. And the Kohathites the bearers of

21

the sanctuary set forward, that the

tabernacle might be set

up

against

their coming. 22 And the standard of

the

camp

of the children of Ephraim

forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elishama the set

son of

Ammihud.

23

And

over the

host of the tribe of the children

of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son

And it came to pass in the second

of Pedahzur.24And over the host of

month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle of the testimony. i2And the children of Israel set forward by

the tribe of the children of Benjamin

11

year, in the second

their stages out of the wilderness of Sinai;

and the cloud abode

in the

was Abidan the son of Gideoni. 25

And

the standard of the

the children of Dan,

rearward of

all

camp

of

which was the

the camps, set for-

ward according to their hosts; and over his host was Ahiezer the son oU

Numbers Ammishaddai.

26

And

11:10 nniDi

over the host

of the tribe of the children of Asher

was

Pagiel the son of Ochran.

27

O

turn,

193

Lord, unto the

sands of the families of

ten thou-

Israel.'

And

over the host of the tribe of the chil-

nAnd

the people were as

dren of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan. 28 Thus were the journey-

ears of the

ings of the children of Israel accord-

Lord

ing to their hosts.— And they set

dled;

forward.

among them, and devoured

29

And Moses

said

unto Hobab,

son of Reuel the Midianite,

the

Moses' father-in-law: 'We are journeying unto the place of which the

Lord

murers, speaking

Lord; and when it, His anger was

heard

and the

uttermost part of the camp.

Moses prayed unto the

fire

abated.

that place

was

cause the

fire

will depart to

mine own

my

31

you;

land,

and

to

And

he said: 'Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou shalt be kindred.'

to us instead of eyes. 32 And

be,

thou go with us, yea,

if

that shall

shall

shall be,

what good soever the Lord do unto us, the same will we

do unto 33

it

it

And

they set forward from the

mount of the Lord three

2And

3

the

And

Lord, and name of

the

called '^Taberah, be-

of the

Lord

burnt

among them. 4And the mixed multitude that was amon^ them fell a lusting: and wept on 'Would that we were given flesh to eat! 5 We remember the fish, which we were wont to eat in Egypt for nought; the cucumthe children of Israel also their part,

and

said:

and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic; 6 but now our soul is dried away; there is nothing at all; we have nought save bers,

manna manna was this

thee.'

in the

the people cried unto Moses; and

come

it

the kin-

Lord burnt

of the

fire

thou with us, and we will do thee good; for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel.' 30 And he said unto him: 1 will not go; but I

said: I will give

mur-

evil in the

to look to.'— ^Now the like

coriander seed, Oiud

days' jour-

the appearance thereof as the ap-

ney; and the ark of the covenant of

pearance of bdellium. sThe people went about, and gathered it, and

the

Lord went

before them three

days' journey, to seek out a resting-

place for them. 34 And the cloud of

the

Lord was

when

over them by day,

they set forward

from the

camp.

when the Moses said: *Rise up, O Lord, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Thee flee before Tlicc.' 35

And

it

came

to pass,

ark set forward, that

36

And when

it

rested, he said: 'Re" Th.1t

is,

ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and seethed it in pots, and made cakes of it; and the taste of it was as the taste ot a cake baked with oil. 9 And when the dew fell upon the

camp

in

the night, the

manna

tell

upon it.-i*'And Moses heard the people weeping, family by family, every

man

at the

the anger ot the greatly; Burning.

door of his

tent;

Lord was

and

kindled

and Moses was displeased.

Numbers

194

And Moses said unto the Lord: 'Wherefore hast Thou dealt ill with Thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in Thy sight, that Thou layest the burden of all this

11

people upon me? all this

12

Have I conceived I brought them

people? have

forth, that

Thou

me: Carry them

shouldest say unto in thy

bosom, as

a nursing-father carrieth the sucking

11:11 eat

"inioi

one day, nor two days, nor

days; 20 but a whole month, until

come out

at

came we forth out of Egypt?' 21 And Moses said: 'The people, among

whom

didst

sand

am

it

your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you; because that ye have rejected the Lord who is among you, and have troubled Him with weeping, saying: Why, now,

child,

unto the land which Thou swear unto their fathers? 13 Whence should I have flesh to give unto all this people? for they trouble me with their weeping, saying: Give

five

days, neither ten days, nor twenty

am, are

hundred thouand yet Thou hast said: I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month! 22lf flocks and herds be slain for them, will they suffice them? or if all the fish of the I

men on

six

foot;

us flesh, that

we may

eat. i^I

able to bear

all this

people myself

sea be gathered together for them,

too heavy for me.

will they suffice them?' 23 And the

if Thou deal thus with me, me, I pray Thee, out of hand, if I have found favour in Thy sight; and let me not look upon my wretched-

Lord's hand waxed short? now shalt thou see whether My word

alone, because 15

it is

not

And

kill

shall 24

ness.'

i^And the Lord

said unto

Moses:

Me seventy men of the

'Gather unto

elders of Israel,

whom

thou knowest

be the elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the tent of meeting, that they may stand there with thee. 17 And I to

will

Lord

come down and speak with

thee

and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that

said

come

unto

to pass

Moses:

'Is

the

unto thee or not.' out, and told

And Moses went

the people the words of the Lord; and he gathered seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the Tent. 25 And the Lord came down in the cloud, and spoke unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and put it upon the seventy elders; and it came to

when

the spirit rested

there;

pass, that,

thou bear it not thyself alone. 18 And say thou unto the people: Sanctify yourselves against to-morrow, and ye shall eat flesh; for ye have wept in

upon them, they prophesied, but they did so no more. 26 But there remained two men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad; and the spirit rested upon them; and they were of them that were recorded, but

the ears of the

for

Lord,

we were

that

it

flesh,

you

i^Ye shall not

Medad are prophesying in the camp^

was well with us

therefore the

and ye

Would

had not gone out unto the Tent; and they prophesied in the camp. 27 And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said: 'Eldad and

saying:

given flesh to

Lord

shall eat.

eat!

in Egypt;

will give

Numbers 28

And

Joshua the son of Nun, the Moses from his youth

minister of

up, answered and said: 'My lord Moses, shut them in.' 29 And Moses said unto him: 'Art thou jealous for

my

sake?

would

that

all

the

Lord's

people were prophets, that the

Lord

would put His spirit upon them!' 30And Moses withdrew into the camp, he and the elders of Israel. 31 And there went forth a wind from the Lord, and brought across quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, about a day's journey on this side, and a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and about two cubits above the face of the earth.

up

32

And

the people rose

and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp. 33 While the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the anger of the Lord was kindled against the people, and the Lord smote the people with a all

that day,

very great plague.

34

And

the

niim

12:14

name

195

And the Lord heard it.— man Moses was very meek, above all the men that were upon the face of the earth.— ^ And the Lord spoke suddenly unto

with 3

us?'

Now

the

Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam: 'Come out ye three unto the tent of meeting.'

And

And

they three

Lord came

came

out.

down

in a pillar of cloud,

5

the

and stood

door of the Tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forth. 6 And He said: 'Hear now My words: if there be a prophat the

et among you, I the Lord do make Myself known unto him in a vision, I do speak with him in a dream. 7 My servant Moses is not so; he is trusted in all My house; 8 with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the Lord doth he behold; wherefore then were ye

not afraid to speak against

My serv-

And

the anger

ant, against

of the

Moses?'

Lord was

9

kindled against

them; and He departed. loAnd when the cloud was removed from over the Tent, behold,

Miriam was lepand Aaron

of that place was called "Kibroth-

rous, as white as snow;

hattaavah, because there they buried

looked upon Miriam; and, behold,

From Kib-

she was leprous. i^And Aaron said

roth-hattaavah the people journeyed

ried; for

unto Moses: 'Oh my lord, lay not, I pray thee, sin upon us, for that we have done foolishly, and for that we have sinned. i2Let her not, I pray, be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb.' 13 And Moses cried unto the Lord, saying: 'Heal

woman. 2And they

her now,

the people that lusted.

35

unto Hazeroth; and they abode Hazeroth.

at

^ /^ And Miriam and Aaron spoke _L La against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had marhe had married a Cushite said: 'Hath the Lord indeed spoken only with Moses? hatli He not spoken also «

That

is.

The

•4 'If

And

O God, the

I

beseech Tliee.'

Lord said

unto Moses:

her father had but spit in her face,

•^rncf: o/' lust.

Numbers

196

should she not hide in shame seven days? let her be shut up without the

camp seven

days, and after that she

be brought in again.' 15 And Miriam was shut up without the camp seven days; and the people shall

journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again. i^And afterward the people journeyed from Hazeroth,

and pitched

in the wilderness

of Paran.

nbW Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: 2 'Send thou men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give unto the

^ O^ And Ji

J

the

children of Israel; of every tribe of their fathers shall ye

every one a prince 3

And Moses

sent

send a man,

among them/

them from the

wilderness of Paran according to the

commandment of the Lord; all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel. ^And these were names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur. 5 Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son their

of Hori.

60f

the tribe of Judah,

Caleb the son of Jephunneh. tribe

7

Of the

of Issachar, Igal the son of 8

Joseph.

Of

the tribe of Ephraim,

Hoshea the son of Nun.

9

Of

the

Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu. loOf the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi. nOf the tribe of

tribe of Joseph,

namely, of the tribe

of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi. 12

Of

the tribe of

Dan, Ammiel the

i^These are the names of the men that Moses sent to spy out the land, And Moses called Hoshea the son of

Nun Joshua. 17 And Moses

you up here and go up into the mountains; 18 and see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they are strong or weak, whether they are few or many; l^and what the land is that they dwell in, whether it is good or bad; and what cities they are that they dwell in, whether in camps, or in strongholds; 20and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether into the South,

there

Gad,

Geuel

the

Of

son

the tribe of

of

Machi. °

That

wood

therein, or not.

the fruit of the land.'—

And

Now the time

was the time of the first-ripe grapes, —2iSo they went up, and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin

unto Rehob, at the entrance to Hamath. 22 And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there.— Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.— 23 And they came unto the valley of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bore it upon a pole between two; they took also of the pomegranates, and of the figs.— 24'Phat place was called the valley of ^Eshcol, because of the cluster

which the children of

down from

at the

15

is

be ye of good courage, and bring of

i^Of the

the son of Vophsi.

them and

said unto them: *Get

cut

Nahbi

sent

to spy out the land of Canaan,

son of Gemalli. i30f the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael, tribe of Naphtali,

niiDi

12:15

Israel

tlience.-'25And they

returned from spying out the land end of forty days. 26 And they

went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of is,

a

cluster.

Numbers the children of Israel, unto the wil-

derness of Paran, to Kadesh; and

brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. 27 And they told him, and said: 'We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit

28Howbeit the people that fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of

it.

dwell in the land are

of

Anak

there. 29 Amalek

dwelleth in

and the Hitand the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.' 30 And Caleb stilled the people toward Moses, and said: 'We should go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.' ^iRut the men that went up with him said: We are not able to go up against the the land of the South;

tite,

^nni

14:12

197

murmured against Moses and against Aaron; and the whole congregation said unto them: 'Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would

we had died in this wilderness! 3 And wherefore doth the Lord bring us unto this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will be a prey; were it not better for us to return into Egypt?' 4 And they said one to another: 'Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.' 5

Then Moses and Aaron fell on

congregation of the children of

land, rent their clothes.

spoke unto

all

7

And

the children of Israel, saying: 'The

which we passed through to is an exceeding good land.

land,

spy

it

out,

Lord delight

8lf the

in us, then

people; for they are stronger than

it

spied out unto the children of Israel, saying:

'The land, through which we

have passed to spy that eateth of;

and

all

it

out,

is

up the inhabitants

a land tliere-

we saw in stature. 33 And

the people that

men of great there we saw the Nephilim, the sons of Anak, who come of the Nephilim; and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in it

are

MAnd

the

congregation voice,

and

and the people wept

that

lifted

cried;

all

up

their

night. 2 And all the children of Israel

He

and give

unto us— a land which floweth with milk and honey. 9 Only rebel not against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the Lord is with us; fear them not.' loBut

the connii

peoples, and ye shall be

Lord, He is God; none else beside Him. 360ut of heaven He made thee to hear His voice, that He might instruct thee; and upon earth He made thee to see His great fire; and thou didst hear His words out of the midst of the

number amon^

fire.

ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over the Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed. 27 And the

Lord

shall scatter

you among the left few in

the nations, whither

Lord shall lead you away. 28 And

know there

that the

is

37

And

because

He

loved thy

there ye shall serve gods, the

work of men's hands, wood and stone, which

and chose their seed after them, and brought thee out with His presence, with His great power,

neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor

out of Egypt,

from thence ye will seek the Lord thy God; and thou shalt find Him, if thou search after Him with all thy heart and with all thy

from before thee greater and mightier

the

smell. 29 But

soul. 30ln thy distress,

things are

when

come upon

all

these

thee, in the

end of days, thou wilt return to the Lord thy God, and hearken unto His voice; ^ifor the Lord thy God is

a merciful

God; He

will not fail

thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget

the covenant of thy fathers which

He

swore unto them. 32 For ask now of the days past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and from the one end of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing

is, or hath heard been like it? 33Did ever a people hear the voice of God speaking

out of the midst of the

fire,

as thou

hast heard, and live? 340r hath

assayed to go and take

Him

God

a nation

from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to

Lord

your

God

all

for

38 to

drive out nations

than thou, to bring thee

in, to

give

thee their land for an inheritance, as this day;

it is

39know

this day,

and

Lord, He is God in heaven above and upon the earth beneath; there is none else. lay

it

to thy heart, that the

And

thou shalt keep His statutes, and His commandments, which I

40

command

thee this day, that

it

may

go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the land,

which the

Lord

thy

God

giveth

thee, for ever.

"^iThen

Moses

separated

three

Jordan toward the sunrising; 42that the manslayer cities

beyond

the

might flee thither, that slayeth his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in time past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:

43Bezer in the wilderness, in the

table-land, for the Reubenites;

Ramoth

and

in Gilead, for the Gadites;

and Golan

in

Bashan, for the

Ma-

nassites.

that the

you in Egypt before thine eyes? 35 Unto thee it was shown, that thou mightest did

fathers,

44

And

this

set before

is

the law which

Moses

the children of Israel;

45 these are the testimonies, and the-^

.,

11

Deuteronomy 5:16 D>in Statutes, and the ordinances, which Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, when they came forth out of Egypt; 46 beyond the Jordan, in the

valley over against Beth-peor, in the

land of Sihon king of the Amorites,

who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of

when

smote,

Israel

they came forth out of Egypt;

47and they took his land in possession,

Og

and the land of

king of

Bashan, the two kings of the ites,

who were beyond

Amor-

the Jordan

toward the sunrising; 48 from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, even unto mount Sion— the same is Hernion— 49and all the Arabah beyond the Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.

unto thee a graven image, even any

manner of likeness, of any thing is

in

5 and

said unto them: Israel, the statutes and the Hear, ordinances which I speak in your

O

ears

this

day, that ye

may

learn

them, and observe to do them. 2 The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. 3 The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us,

who

are

us here alive this day. 4 The

all

of

Lord

spoke with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire— 51

stood between the

Lord and you

at that time, to declare

unto you the

word of the Lord; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the nii

19:3

God

giveth

not.'

17

And

'They have well said that which they have spoken.

them

i^I will raise

prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee; and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. i^And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him. 20 But the prophet, that shall speak a word presumptuously in My name, which I have not

up

a

thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. 10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one that useth divination, a soothsayer, or an enchanter, or a sorcerer, Hor a charmer, or one that

commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods,

consulteth a ghost or a familiar spirit,

pass, that

or a necromancer. i2For whosoever

Lord

thee,

doeth these things is an abomination unto the Lord; and because of these abominations the Lord thy

God

is

driving

them out from before

thee. 13 Thou shalt

with the

be whole-hearted

Lord thy God.

i^For these

nations, that thou art to dispossess,

hearken unto soothsayers, and unto diviners; but as for thee, the Lord thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

ISA prophet will the Lord thy raise up unto thee, from the

that

die.' 21

And

if

'How

shall

same prophet shall thou say in thy heart:

we know

the

word which

the

Lord

hath not spoken?' 22 When a prophet speaketh in the name of the Lord, if

the thing follow not, nor is

the thing

come

to

which the

hath not spoken; the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously, thou shalt not be afraid of him.

^ r\ When J_

^

shall

the

cut

Lord off

the

God

thy

nations,

whose land the Lord thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses; 2 thou shalt separate

three cities for thee in the midst ot

thy land, which the

Lord

thy

God

^Thou

shalt

God

giveth thee to possess

midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; i^according to all that thou didst de-

prepare thee the way, and divide the

it.

borders of thy land, which the thy

God causeth

Lord

thee to inherit, into

Deuteronomy

262 three parts,

every manslayer

that

may flee thither.^And of the

manslayer,

this

that

is

the case

shall

flee

and live: whoso killeth his neighbour unawares, and hated him thither

not in time past;

5 as

when

a

man

goeth into the forest with his neigh-

onm

19:4

i^Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the blood of

die.

the innocent from Israel, that

i4Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set, in thine in-

bour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of these cities and live; 6 lest the avenger of blood pursue the

heritance

manslayer, while his heart

the

is

hot,

and overtake him, because the way is long, and smite him mortally; whereas he was not deserving of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past. 7 Wherefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt separate thy

God

which thou

in the land that the

giveth thee to possess 15

One

man

sin, in

any iniquity, or for he sinneth;

for

any

sin that

mouth of two witnesses, or at mouth of three witnesses, shall a

at the

matter be established. i^If an un-

up

righteous witness rise

man

bear

to

against any

perverted

witness

men,

against him; i^then both the

whom

between

the controversy

shall stand before the

Lord,

is,

before

the priests and the judges that shall

enlarge thy border,

be in those days. i^And the judges

8

if

hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which He promised to give unto thy fathers—

shall inquire diligently; and, behold, if

the witness be a false witness, and

hath

falsely

testifled

against

9 if

thou shalt keep all this commandment to do it, which I command thee

brother;

Lord thy God, and to walk ever in His ways— then shalt thou add three cities more for

brother; so shalt thou put

this day, to love the

thee, beside these three; i^that inno-

cent blood be not shed in the midst

of thy land, which the

God

God

thy

it.

witness shall not rise up

against a

any

shalt inherit,

Lord

the

three cities for thee.'

Lord as He

And

may

it

go well with thee.

Lord

thy

giveth thee for an inheritance,

and so blood be upon thee. 11 But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die; and he flee into one of these cities; 12 then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he

may

his

ye do unto him, as he had purposed to do unto his 1

9 then shall

away

the

from the midst of thee. -OAnd those that remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil in the midst of evil

thee.

21

And

thine

pity: life for life,

for tooth,

hand

eye

shall

not

eye for eye, tooth for hand, foot for

foot.

O f\ Wh^i^ ^\J

^^^^^

goest forth to

battle against thine enemies,

and

seest horses,

and

chariots,

and a

people more than thou, thou shalt not be afraid of them; for the Lord thy God is with thee, who brought

Deuteronomy 20:20 thee 2

And

up out of the land of Egypt. it shall be, when ye draw nigh

o>nii

263

the people that are found therein

become

shall

tributary unto thee,

And

unto the battle, that the priest shall

and

approach and speak unto the people, and shall say unto them: 'Hear, Israel, ye draw nigh this day unto battle against your enemies; let not your heart faint; fear not, nor be alarmed, neither be ye affrighted at them; 4for the Lord your God is He that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.' 5 And the officers shall speak unto

make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it. i^And when the

O

3

the people, saying:

'What man

there that hath built a

new

is

house,

and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it. 6 And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof. 7 And what man is

there that hath betrothed a wife,

and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.'

8

And

the officers shall

speak further unto the people, and

'What man

they shall say: that

is

fearful

there

and faint-hearted?

him go and return unto lest his

is

let

heart.' 9

And

it

shall be,

14 but

when

the

the

and the

women, and

cattle,

and

all

Lord

thy

God

inheritance,

in the

giveth thee for an

thou shalt save

alive

nothing that breatheth, ^but thou shalt utterly destroy them: the Hit-

and the Amorite, the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the tite,

Jebusite; as the

commanded

Lord

thee;

1

8

thy

God

hath

that they teach

you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods, and so ye sin against the Lord your God.

i^When thou a long time, in it

to take

it,

shalt besiege a city

making war against

thou shalt not destroy

down;

thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it. ^ And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all

is

of the cities of these peoples, that the

of the people.

When

ones,

little

that

even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath given thee. 1 5 Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations. i^Howbeit

against them; for thou

10

the

city,

have made an end of speaking unto the people, that captains of hosts shall be appointed at the head officers

if it will

Lord thy God delivereth it into thy hand, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword;

his house,

brethren's heart melt as his

shall serve thee. 12

the trees thereof by wielding an axe

may est

eat of

them, but thou shalt not cut them that

is the tree of the field man, should be besiecjed of thee?

for

it

20Only the trees of which thou knowest that

they are not trees for food,

them thou mayest destroy and cut down, that thou mayest build bul-

Deuteronomy

264

D>nii

21:1

warks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it fall. 10

one be found ^ which the land J_

/^

^ God

If

slain in the

Lord

giveth thee to possess

it,

thy

lying

be not known who hath smitten him; 2 then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that is

and

in the field,

slain. 3

And

which

is

it

it

shall be, that the city

nearest unto the slain man,

even the elders of that city shall take a heifer of the herd, which hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the yoke. "^And the

When

thou goest forth to battle

and the Lord them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away

against thine enemies,

thy

God

delivereth

^and

captive,

seest

among

the cap-

woman of goodly form, and thou hast a desire unto her, and wouldest take her to thee to wife; i2then thou shalt brins her home to thy house; and she shall shave her head, and pare her nails; i^and she tives a

shall

from

put the raiment of her captivity off her, and shall remain in thy

house, and bewail her father and her

the heifer unto a rough valley, which

mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy

may

neither be

wife. 14 And

and

shall

no delight

down

elders of that city shall bring

plowed nor sown, break the heifer's neck

there in the valley.

5

And

the sons of Levi shall

the priests

come near— for

them the Lord thy God hath chosen to minister unto Him, and to bless in the name of the Lord; and according to their word shall every controversy and every stroke be. 6 And all

who

the elders of that city,

nearest unto the slain

man,

wash their hands over the whose neck was broken in the

And

are

shall

heifer valley.

thou have thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled it

shall be, if

in her, then

her. 15 If

a

man have two wives,

the one

beloved, and the other hated, and

they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated; and first-born son be hers that

I6then

it

shall be, in the

if

the

was hated;

day that he

they shall speak and say: 'Our

causeth his sons to inherit that which

hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it. 8 Forgive,

he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved the first-born before the son of the hated, who is the first-born; i^but he shall acknowledge the first-born, the son of the hated, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath; for he is the

7

O

Lord, Thy people

Thou

hast redeemed,

Israel,

and

whom

suffer not

innocent blood to remain in

the

midst of Thy people Israel.' And the blood shall be forgiven them. 9 So shalt thou put away the innocent blood from the midst of thee, when thou shalt do that which is right in the eyes of the

Lord.

first-fruits

of his strength; the right

of the first-born 18 If

a

is his.

man have

a stubborn

and

rebellious son, that will not hearken

Deuteronomy 22:14 to the voice of his father, or the

voice of his mother,

and though they

chasten him, will not hearken unto

them;

1

and his hold on him, and bring

9 then shall

his father

mother lay him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place; 20 and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard/ 21 And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee; and all Israel shall hear, and fear. 22 And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree; 2 3 his body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt surely bury him the same day; for he that is hanged is a reproach unto God; that thou defile not thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

^^

ass or his

and

265

o>nii ox

fallen

down by the way, from them; thou

hide thyself

him

shalt surely help

to

lift

A woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment; for whosoever doeth these things is an abomination unto the Lord thy God. 5

6lf a bird's nest

chance to be before

thee in the way, in any tree or on the

ground, with young ones or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young; 7 thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, but the young thou mayest take unto thyself; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days. 8 When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a parapet for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence. 9

Thou

shalt not

sow thy vineyard

with two kinds of seed;

Thou

shalt not see thy broth-

Z^^

er's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother. 2 And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, and thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it home to thy house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother require it, and thou shalt restore it to him. 3 And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself.

4Thou

shalt not see thy brother's

them up

agam.

lest

the ful-

ness of the seed which thou hast

sown be

forfeited together with the

increase of the vineyard. 10 Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together. ^Thou shalt not wear a mingled stuff, wool and linen

together.

i2Thou

shalt

make

thee twisted

cords upon the four corners of thy covering, wherewith thou coverest thyself. 3lf any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her, I'^and lay wanton charges against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and 1

say:

'I

took this

came nigh

woman, and when

to her,

I

found not

in

I

her

Deuteronomy 22:15 D>nn

266

the tokens of virginity';

1

5

then shall

the father of the damsel, and her

mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate.

i^And the damsel's father shall say unto the elders: 1 gave my daughter unto this man to wife, and he hateth her; i^and, lo, he hath laid wanton I found not in thy daughter the tokens of virginity; and yet these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity/ And they shall spread

charges, saying:

the garment before the elders of the city. 18

And

the elders of that city

shall take the 19

And

man and

chastise him.

they shall fine him a hundred

shekels of silver,

and give them unto

the father of the damsel, because he

hath brought up an a virgin of Israel; wife; he

may

evil

and she

name upon shall

be his

not put her away

all

his days.

be true, that the tokens of virginity were not found in the damsel; 21 then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel, to play the 20But

if

this thing

harlot in her father's house; so shalt

thou put away the evil from the midst of thee. 22If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel. 23lf there be a damsel that is a virgin betrothed unto a man, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her; i^then ye shall bring them both out

unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die: the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife; so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee. 25 But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die. 26But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as

when

a

man

riseth against his neigh-

bour, and slayeth him, even so

is

this

he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her. 2 8 If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, that is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found; 29 then the man that lay with her shall give unto the matter.

27 For

damsel's father

fifty

shekels of silver,

shall be his wife, because he hath humbled her; he may not put

and she

her away

/^

O

^^

all

his days.

A man

shall

father's wife,

not take his shall not

and

uncover his father's skirt. 2He that is crushed or maimed

in

his privy parts shall not enter into

the assembly of the 3

Lord.

A bastard shall not enter into the

assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation shall none of his enter into the assembly of the 4

Lord.

An Ammonite or a Moabite

shall

not enter into the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation shall none of them enter into the

assembly of the

Lord for

ever;

5

be-

Deuteronomy 23:25 cause they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Aramnaharaim, to curse thee. ^Neverthe-

267

o>nii thee,

and turn

shalt not deliver

unto his escaped

no unseemly thing in

away from 16

Thou

bondman

master a

from

thee.

his master

that

is

unto thee; i^he shall

dwell with thee, in the midst of thee,

the Lord thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the Lord

within one of thy gates, where

thy God turned the curse into a bless-

liketh

less

ing unto thee, because the

Lord thy

Thou

shalt not

God

loved thee.

7

seek their peace nor their prosperity all

best;

choose it

thou shalt not wrong

him. 18

There

shall

daughters of

be no harlot of the neither

Israel,

shall

there be a sodomite of the sons of

Thou

Israel.

ite,

9

him

shall

thy days for ever.

shalt not abhor an Edomhe is thy brother; thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian, because thou wast a stranger in his land. 8

which he

in the place

for

The

children of the third genera-

tion that are

born unto them may

enter into the assembly of the

When

that

is

not clean by reason of that

which chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp. 12 But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall bathe himself in

when

down, he may come within the camp. 13 Thou water; and

the sun

is

have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad. i^And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which Cometh from thee. i-'^For the Lord thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy; that He see shalt

shalt not bring the

into the house of the

Lord thy God

any vow; for even both these are an abomination unto the Lord thy for

God.

Lord.

thou goest forth in camp against thine enemies, then thou shalt keep thee from every evil thing. 11 If there be among you any man, 10

i^Thou

hire of a harlot, or the price of a dog,

20

Thou

shalt not lend

upon

inter-

thy brother: interest of money,

est to

interest of victuals, interest of

thing

that

is

lent

upon

any

interest.

Unto a foreigner thou mayest lend upon interest; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon interest;

21

that the

thee in

Lord

all

God may

bless

that thou puttest thy

hand

thy

unto, in the land whither thou goest in to possess 22

it.

When thou shalt vow a vow un-

to the

Lord thy God,

be slack to pay

God and

it;

thou shalt not

for the

will surely require

Lord it

thy

of thee;

it will be sin in thee. 23 But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. 24That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt observe and do; according as thou hast vowed freely unto the Lord thy God, even that which thou hast promised with thy mouth. 25 When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou

Deuteronomy 23:26 o>nm

268

mayest eat grapes until thou have enough at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel. 26 When thou comest into thy neighbour's standing corn, then thou mayest pluck ears with thy hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto

sell

thy neighbour's standing corn.

as

him; then that thief shall die; so away the evil from the midst of thee. shalt thou put

Take heed

8

in the plague of lep-

rosy, that thou observe diligently,

and do according

to

all

that

the

priests the Levites shall teach you, I

commanded them, so ye shall 9 Remember what the

observe to do.

OA

W^^^

^/^" and Cometh

^ "^^^ taketh a wife,

marrieth her, then

it

no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some unseemly thing in her, that he to pass, if she find

writeth her a

and giveth

bill

Lord thy God the

way

as ye

did unto Miriam, by

came

forth out of

Egypt.

of divorcement,

10 When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not 50 into his house to fetch his

Thou shalt stand without, man to whom thou dost lend

hand, and send-

pledge.

eth her out of his house, 2 and she de-

and the

parteth out of his house, and goeth and becometh another man's wife, 3 and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and

shall bring forth the pledge witliout unto thee. 12 And if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge; 13 thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the Lord thy God. 14 Thou shalt not oppress a hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of

it

in her

sendeth her out of his house; or the latter husband die,

who

if

took her

be his wife; 4 her former husband,

to

who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she

is

abomination before the Lord; and thou shalt not defiled; for that

is

cause the land to

Lord

God

thy

sin,

which the

giveth thee for an

inheritance. 5

he

When

a

shall not

man

taketh a

go out

new

wife,

in the host, nei-

ther shall he be charged with any business; he shall be free for his

house one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he hath taken.

6N0 man

shall take the mill or the

upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge. 7lf a man be found stealing any of

11

thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates. isJn the same day

thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is

poor, and setteth his heart

death for his 17

Thou due

own

sin.

shalt not pervert the jus-

to the stranger, or to the

his brethren of the children of Israel,

tice

fatherless;

and

it:

death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers; every man shall be put to

and he deal with him

as a slave,

upon

he cry against thee unto the Lord and it be sin in thee. 16 The fathers shall not be put to

lest

nor take the widow's

rai-

Deuteronomy 25:15 ment

to pledge, is But thou shalt re-

member in

that thou wast a

Egypt^ and the

bondman

Lord thy God

re-

deemed thee thence; therefore command thee to do this thing. 19

in

When

thy

thou reapest thy harvest

field,

in the field,

fetch

it; it

and hast forgot a sheaf

thou shalt not go back to shall be for the stranger,

for the fatherless,

that the

thee in 20

Lord

all

I

the

and

thy

for the

widow;

God may

bless

work of thy hands.

When

thou beatest thine olivethou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the tree,

stranger, for the fatherless,

the

and

for

widow. -iWhen thou gatherest

the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean

it

after thee;

it

shall

be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. 22 And thou shalt

remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt; therefore I

command

^

thee to do this thing.

be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, and the judges judge them, by justifying the righteous, and condemning the wicked, 2 then it shall be, if the wicked man deserve to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to the measure of his wickedness, by number, sporty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother sliould be dishonoured be-

/^

^f there

j^^

shalt not

muzzle the ox

treadeth out the corn.

5lf brethren

one of them

die,

and have no

child,

the wife of the dead shall not be

married abroad unto one not of his kin; her husband's brother shall go

unto her, and take her to him to and perform the duty of a husband's brother unto her. ^And it shall be, that the first-born that she beareth shall succeed in the name of in

wife,

his

brother that

dead, that his

is

name be not blotted out of Israel. 7And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then his brother's

wife shall go up to the gate unto the elders,

and

say:

'My husband's

brother refuseth to raise up unto his

name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband's brother unto me.' 8 Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him; and if he stand, and say: 1 like not to take her'; 9then shall his brother's wife draw nigh unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face; and she shall answer and say: 'So shall it be done unto the man that dotk not build up his brother a

brother's house.'

10

And

his

name

be called in Israel The house of him that had his shoe loosed. 11 When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husshall

band out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets; 12

then thou shalt cut off her hand,

thine eye shall have no pity.

i-^Thou shalt not have in thy bag diverse weights, a great and a small.

fore thine eyes.

4Thou when he

269

D>nni

dwell together, and

I'^Thou shalt not have in thy house diverse small.

measures,

a

great

^^A perfect and

just

and a weight

Deuteronomy 25:16

270

set it down before the altar of Lord thy God. 5 And thou shalt speak and say before the Lord thy

thou have; a perfect and just measure shalt thou have; that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord tliy God giveth thee. 16 For all that do such things, even all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the Lord thy God.

and

Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out of Egypt; is how he met thee by

6And

the way, and smote the hindmost of

the

shalt

'7

thee, all that

were enfeebled

when thou wast

in thy

and weary; and he feared not God. rear,

19 Therefore

Lord from

thy

all

shall

it

God

faint

when

be,

the

hath given thee rest

thine enemies round about,

in the land

which the Lord thy God

giveth thee for an inheritance

possess

the

it,

to

that thou shalt blot out

remembrance of Amalek from

under heaven; thou shalt not

forget.

the

God: 'A wandering Aramean was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there, few in number; and he became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous. and

the Egyptians dealt

afflicted us,

hard bondage.

Lord,

and the saw our

i

inheritance,

and dost possess

it,

and

dwell therein; 2 that thou shalt take of the

first

of all the fruit of the ground,

which thou

shalt bring in

land that the thee;

and

Lord

and thou

thy

shalt put

from thy

God it

giveth

in a basket

go unto the place which the shall choose to cause His name to dwell there. 3 And thou shalt come unto the priest that shall be in those days, and say unto him: 'I profess this day unto the Lord thy God, that I am come unto the land which the Lord swore unto our shalt

Lord thy God

fathers to give us.' 4 And the priest shall take the basket out of thy

hand.

ill

laid

with us,

upon us

And we cried unto God of our fathers,

7

the

Lord

and

heard our voice, and and our toil, and

affliction,

our oppression. 8 And the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders. 9 And He hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey. i^And now, behold, I have brought the first of the fruit of the land,

/^ /^ And it shall be, when thou art X v3 come in unto the land which the Lord thy God gij^eth thee for an

D>ni7

which Thou,

given me.'

down

And

before the

O Lord, hast

thou shalt

set

it

Lord thy God, and the Lord thy God.

worship before And thou shalt rejoice in all the good which the Lord thy God hath given unto thee, and unto thy house, thou, and the Levite, and the stranger that is in the midst of thee. i2When thou hast made an end of

11

tithing

all

the tithe of thine increase

in the third year,

which

of tithing, and hast given

is

the year

it

unto the

Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless,

and

to the

widow, that they may and be satisfied,

eat within thy gates,

thou shalt say before the 'I have put away the hallowed things out of my house, and also have given them unto the

13

then

Lord thy God:

Deuteronomy 27:12 and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all Thy commandment which Thou hast commanded me; I have not transgressed any of Thy commandments, neither have I forgotten Levite,

141 have not eaten thereof in mourning, neither have I put away thereof, being unclean, nor given thereof for the dead; I have hearkened to the voice of the Lord my God, I have done according to all that Thou hast commanded me. 15 Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which

them.

my

Thou

hast given us, as

Thou

didst

271

o>nii

which I command you this day. 2 And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over the Jordan unto the land

which the Lord thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster. -^And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over; that thou mayest go in unto the land which the

Lord

God

thy

giveth thee, a land

flowing with milk and honey, as the

Lord,

the

God

of thy fathers, hath

promised And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that thee. 4

ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount

swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey. 16 This day the Lord thy God

Ebal, and thou shalt plaster

commandeth

God, an altar of lift up no iron

^

utes

and

thee to do these stat-

ordinances;

therefore observe and all 17

thy heart, and with

Thou

thou

shalt

do them with all

hast avouched the

thy soul.

Lord this

day to be thy God, and that thou wouldest walk in His ways, and keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and hearken unto His voice. i^And the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be His own treasure, as He hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all His commandments; i^and to make thee high above all nations that He hath made, in praise, and in name, and in glory; and that thou mayest be a holy people unto the

Lord

thy God, as

He

hath

spoken.

^ ^ Israelcommanded And Moses and

^j I

saying: 'Keep

all

the

the elders of the people,

commandment

with

plaster.

5

And

build an altar unto the

6Thou

Lord

Lord

thy

stones; thou shalt tool

upon them.

shalt build the altar of the

thy

and thou

God

unhewn

of

stones;

shalt offer burnt-offerings o

Lord

thereon unto the 7

them

there shalt thou

thy God.

And thou shalt sacrifice peace-offer-

ings,

and

shalt eat there;

shalt rejoice before the

God.

8

And

the stones

and thou

Lord

thy

thou shalt write upon

all

the

words of

this law-

very plainly.' 9

And Moses and

Levites spoke unto

the priests the

all Israel,

saying:

O

Israel; 'Keep silence, and hear, this day thou art become a people unto the Lord thy God. i^Thou shalt therefore hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, and do His commandments and His statutes,

which I command thee this day.' 'lAnd Moses charged the people the same day, saying: i-'Thesc shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless

Deuteronomy 27:13

272

when ye

D>nii

Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin; 13 and these shall stand

neighbour in secret. And all the people shall say: Amen. 25 Cursed be he that taketh a bribe to slay an innocent person. And all

upon mount Ebal

the people shall say:

the people,

are passed over

the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi,

for the curse:

and

Reu-

ben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun,

Dan, and Naphtali. i4And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the

men

Amen.

26 Cursed

be he that confirmeth not the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say: Amen.'

of Israel with a loud voice:

15 Cursed

man

Q And ^ ^O

maketh abomination unto the Lord, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret. And all the people shall answer and say:

unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all His command-

Amen.

thee on high above

i^Cursed be he that dishonoureth his father or his mother. And all the people shall say: Amen. 17 Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say: Amen. 18 Cursed be he that maketh the blind to go astray in the way. And all the people shall say: Amen. 19 Cursed be he that perverteth the

the earth.

be the

that

a graven or molten image, an

due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall

justice

say:

Amen.

20 Cursed

be he that

with his he hath un-

lieth

father's wife; because

covered his father's skirt. people shall say: Amen.

And all the

Cursed be he that

with any the people

21

manner of beast. And shall say:

shall say:

shall

2

And

come upon

all

all

the nations of

these blessings

thee,

and overtake

voice of the

Lord thy God. 3 Blessed

thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field. 4 Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the shalt

fruit of

thy land, and the fruit of thy

cattle, the increase

of thy kine, and

the young of thy flock.

Amen. with his the people

all

Amen.

24Cursed be he that smiteth his

5 Blessed

be thy basket and thy kneadingtrough. ^Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out. 7 The Lord will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten beshall

come out against

thee seven ways.

lieth

if

thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the

command

be he that

to pass,

I command thee this Lord thy God will set

all

the people shall say:

And

day, that the

thee one way, and shall

22Cursed be he that lieth with his the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother. And

mother-in-law.

ments which

fore thee; they shall

Amen.

23 Cursed

come

shall

lieth

sister,

all

it

thou shalt hearken diligently

8

flee

before

The Lord

will

the blessing with thee in

thy barns, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto; and He will bless thee in the land which the Lord thy

God

giveth thee.

^The Lord

will

establish thee for a holy people unto

He hath sworn unto shalt keep the comthou thee; of the Lord thy God,mandments Himself, as if

n

Deuteronomy 28:29 and walk in His ways. loAnd

all

the

peoples of the earth shall see that the

name of ^1

the

Lord

and they

thee;

shall

is

upon

called

be afraid of thee.

And the Lord will make thee over-

abundant for good,

in the fruit of thy

body, and in the fruit of thy

and

cattle,

in the fruit of thy land, in the

Lord swore unto thy i2Xhe Lord

land which the

fathers to give thee. will

open unto thee His good

treas-

ure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto shalt not will

many nations, but thou borrow. i^And the Lord

make thee the head, and not and thou

the

be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if thou shalt hearken unto the commandments of the Lord thy God, tail;

which

shalt

command

I

thee this day, to

o>nni

273

upon thee cursing,

discomfiture, and

rebuke, in

all

that thou puttest thy

hand unto to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly;

because of the

evil of

thy doings,

whereby thou hast forsaken Me. 21 The Lord will make the pestilence

He

have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it. 22 The Lord will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish. 23 And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron. 24The Lord will make the rain of thy land powder and dust; from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be decleave unto thee, until

Lord will cause thee

observe and to do them; i^and shalt

stroyed. 25 The

not turn aside from any of the words

be smitten before thine enemies; thou shalt go out one way against them, and shalt flee seven ways before them; and thou shalt be a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 And thy carcasses shall be food unto all fowls of the air, and unto

which

command you

I

this day, to

the right hand, or to the after other 15

But

it

left,

to

go

gods to serve them.

shall

come

to pass, if

thou

wilt not hearken unto the voice of

the

do

Lord all

statutes

which

day; that

upon

thy God, to observe to

His commandments and His all

thee,

I

command

thee this

these curses shall

and

overtake

come thee.

i^Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field. 17 Cursed shall be thy basket and thy 18 Cursed shall be thy of body, and the fruit

kneading-trough. the fruit

of thy land, the increase of thy kine,

and the young of thy flock. i^Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt thou be when thou goest out. 20The Lord will send

to

the beasts of the earth,

and there

be none to frighten them away. 27The Lord will smite thee with the boil of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be shall

28The Lord will smite thee with madness, and with blindness, and with astonishment of heart. 29 And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropcth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways proshealed.

perous; and thou shalt be only op-

pressed and robbed alway, and there

Deuteronomy 28:30 o>nn

274 shall

be none to save thee. ^oThou betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a

drink of the wine, nor gather the

shalt

grapes;

vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit

for thine olives shall

Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not

shalt beget sons

^i

thereof,

eat thereof; thine ass shall be violently

taken away from before thy face,

and

shall not be restored to thee; thy sheep shall be given unto thine enemies; and thou shalt have none

to save thee.

'^2Thy sons and thy

worm

the

for

they shall not be thine; for they shall

go into captivity.

thy trees and

42 All

the fruit of thy land shall the locust possess. 43

The

stranger that

of thee shall

is

shall lend to thee,

be

mad

for the sight of thine

Lord

35

The

will smite thee in the knees,

and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head. 36The Lord will bring thee, and thy king whom thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation that thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and stone. 37

And thou shalt become an astonish-

Thou

in; for

39Thou

and

and thou

shalt be the

these curses shall

tail. 45

And

come upon

all

thee,

pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes

and

shall

which He commanded

thee. 46 And

they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a

wonder, and upon thy seed

for

ever; 47 because thou didst not serve

the

Lord

thy

God

with joyfulness,

and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; thou serve thine Lord shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst,

48 therefore

shalt

enemy whom and

the

in nakedness,

and

in

want of all

shalt gather little

of the earth, as the vulture swoopeth

much

things;

and he

shall

it.

down; a nation whose tongue thou

plant vineyards and

shalt not understand; 50a nation of

the locust shall shalt

shalt

not lend to him; he shall be the head,

seed out

shalt carry

into the field,

lower. 44 He

and thou

put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee. 49 The Lord will bring a nation against thee from far, from the end

ment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples whither the Lord shall lead thee away. 38

thee

higher and higher; and thou shalt

come down lower and

eyes which thou shalt see.

in the midst

mount up above

and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand. 33 The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away; 34 so that thou shalt

eat

drop off. ^i Thou and daughters, but

daughters shall be given unto another people,

shall

them. 40Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil;

consume

dress them, but thou shalt neither

fierce

countenance, that shall not

Deuteronomy 28:65 o>nm regard the person of the old, nor

show favour

to the young.

thy

shall eat the fruit of

5i

And

cattle,

he and

275

of all things secretly; in the siege and in the straitness,

enemy

shall

wherewith thine

straiten

thee

thy

in

the fruit of thy ground, until thou

gates.

be destroyed; that also shall not leave oil, the increase

the words of this law that are written

thee corn, wine, or of thy kine, or the

young of thy flock,

he have caused thee to perish. 52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fortified walls come down, wherein thou didst trust, throughout all thy land; and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the Lord thy God hath given thee. 53 And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the Lord thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten until

thou wilt not observe to do

58lf

thou mayest fear and awful Name, the Lord thy God; 59then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful, and in this book, that this glorious

the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues,

and sore

and of long continuance, and of long con-

sicknesses,

tinuance. 60 And

He

they shall cleave unto thee.

back

61

Also

every sickness, and every plague,

which

is

this law,

upon

not written in the book of them will the Lord bring

thee, until thou be destroyed.

And ye shall be left few in number,

62

whom

to pass, that as the

he hath remaining; 55 so that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat, because he hath nothing left him; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall

will bring

upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast in dread of; and

54The man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil against his brother, and against the wife of his bosom, and against the remnant of his children thee.

all

whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the

Lord thy God.

63

And it shall come Lord rejoiced

over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over

and

you

you to perish, and ye shall be

to cause

to destroy you;

56The

plucked from off" the land whither thou goest in to possess it. 64 And the

tender and delicate

woman among who would not adventure to set

Lord

you,

peoples, from the one end of the

straiten thee in all thy gates.

upon the ground and tenderness, her eye shall be evil against the husband of her bosom, and against her son, and against her daughter; 57and against her afterbirth that cometh out from between her feet, and

shall scatter thee

among

all

the sole of her foot

earth even unto the other end

for delicateness

and there thou shalt serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers, even wood and stone. 65 And amont» these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole

against her children

whom

bear; for she shall eat

them

she shall for

want

oi[

the

earth;

of thy foot; but the

Lord

shall give

thee there a trembling heart, and

Deuteronomy 28:66

276

and languishing of life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear night and day, and shalt have no assurance of thy life. 67ln the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. 68 And the failing of eyes,

soul.

66And thy

Lord

shall

I

in ships,

no more sell

again';

and there ye

shall

yourselves unto your enemies for

bondmen and

for

bondwomen, and

no man shall buy you. 69 These are the words of the covenant which the Lord commanded

Moses

to

make with

the children of

Moab, beside

Israel in the land of

He made

the covenant which

them

in

with

Horeb.

/^ r\ And Moses

^y Ye

Israel,

called unto all and said unto them:

have seen

all

that the

Lord did

before your eyes in the land of Egypt

unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servand unto all his land; 2 the great

ants,

trials which thine eyes saw, the signs and those ^reat wonders; ^but the Lord hath not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to

hear, unto this day.

^And

I

have led

you forty years in the wilderness; your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot. 5 Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye might know that I am the Lord your God. ^And when ye

came unto

of Heshbon, and shan,

Og

the king of Ba-

came out against us unto battle,

and we smote them. 7 And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of the Manassites. 8 Observe therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye

may make

all

that ye

do

to prosper.

bring thee back into

by the way whereof unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it said

Egypt

D>nnT

this place,

Sihon the king

9 Ye are

standing this day

you before the

all

of

Lord your God: your

heads, your tribes, your elders, and

your

officers,

Israel,

lOyour

even little

all

the

men

of

ones, your wives,

and thy stranger that

is

in the

midst

of thy camp, from the hewer of thy

wood unto

the drawer of thy water; thou shouldest enter into the covenant of the Lord thy God— and into His oath— which the Lord thy God maketh with thee this day; i2that He may establish thee this day unto Himself for a people, and that He may be unto thee a God, as He spoke unto thee, and as He swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. i^Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; i^but with him that standeth here with us this day before the Lord our God, and also with him that is not here with us this dayis for ye know how we dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the midst of the nations through which ye passed; i^and ye have seen their detestable things, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were with them— Idlest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or

11 that

Deuteronomy tribe,

whose heart turneth away this Lord our God, to go

day from the

gods of those nations; there should be among you a

to serve the lest

and worm-

root that beareth gall

wood; iSand

come

it

to pass,

when

he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying: 1 shall have peace, though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart— that the watered be swept

away with the

dry'; i9the

Lord will

not be willing to pardon him, but

then the anger of the

Lord and

His

jealousy shall be kindled against that

man, and all the curse that is written book shall lie upon him, and

in this

Lord

the

shall blot out his

name

from under heaven; 20 and the Lord shall separate him unto evil out of

D>nii

30:5

277

them when He brought them

forth

out of the land of Egypt; 25and went

and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods that they knew not, and that He had not allotted unto them; 26 therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against this

upon

land, to bring that

is

it all

the curse

written in this book;27and the

Lord rooted them

out of their land

and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into anin anger,

other land, as

it is

this day'.— 28 The

unto the Lord our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our secret thinsrs belong

we may do all

children for ever, that

words of

the

O r\ And

this law.

come

to pass,

it

shall

all

these things are come

all

the tribes of Israel, according to

J\J when

all

the curses of the covenant that

upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and

is

written in this book of the law. 21 And the generation to come, your children that shall rise

up

foreigner that shall land, shall say,

and the come from a far

after you,

when

they see the

plagues of that land, and the sicknesses wherewith the

made

Lord

hath

thou shait bethink thyself among all the nations, whither the Lord thy God hath driven thee, 2 and shalt return unto the Lord thy God, and hearken to His voice according to all I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul; ^that then the

that

whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and a burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the Lord overthrew in His anger, and in His wrath;

4lf

any o( thine that are dispersed be

23even

in

the uttermost parts of heaven,

it

sick; 22 and that the

all

the

nations

shall

say:

Lord

thy

God

will turn thy cap-

and have compassion upon and will return and gather thee

tivity,

thee,

from

Lord

all

the peoples, whither the

thy

God

hath scattered thee.

Wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this land? what meaneth

gather thee, and from thence will

the heat of this great anger?' 24 then

fetch thee.

men

will bring thee into the land

*

shall say: 'Because they forsook

Lord, the God which He made with

from thence 5

will the

And

the

Lord

thy

Lord thy

God He God

which

the covenant of the

thy lathers possessed, and thou shalt

of their fathers,

possess

it;

and

He will do thee good.

Deuteronomy

278

and multiply thee above thy

^And

Lord

the

God

thy

fathers.

will cir-

cumcise thy heart, and the heart of

Lord

thy seed, to love the

with

all

thy

thy heart, and with

soul, that

thou mayest

live. 7

God

all

thy

And the

Lord

thy

curses

upon thine enemies, and on

them

God

will put all these

that hate thee, that persecuted

thee. 8 And

thou shalt return and hearken to the voice of the Lord, and do all His commandments which

command thee this day. 9 And the Lord thy God will make thee over-

I

abundant in all the work of thy hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good; for the

Lord

will again rejoice over thee for good,

as

He

rejoiced over thy fathers; loif

thou shalt hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this

book of the law;

thou turn unto the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy

D>nii

30:6

Lord thy God, to walk His ways, and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His ordinances; then thou shalt live and multiply, and the Lord thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest in to possess it. i^But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them; ^H declare unto you this day, to love the

in

that ye shall surely perish; ye shall

not prolong your days upon the land,

whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it. i^I call heaven

and earth

to witness against

day, that

I

have

you

this

set before thee life

and death, the blessing and the life, that thou thou and thy seed; 20 to love the Lord thy God, to hearken to His voice, and to cleave unto

curse; therefore choose

mayest

Him;

live,

for that

is

thy

life,

and the

length of thy days; that thou mayest

Lord

if

dwell in the land which the

soul.

swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to IsaaC;, and to Jacob, to give them.

11

For

this

command

commandment which

thee this day,

hard for thee, neither

it is

I

not too

is it far off. i2lt

not in heaven, that thou shouldest say: Who shall go up for us to heavis

*

and make us en, to hear it, that we may do it?' i^ Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say: 'Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?' i^But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. 15 See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil, 16 in that I command thee this day

and bring it unto

us,

^ And Moses

JAndX

these

went and spoke words unto all Israel.

he said unto them: 'I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; 1 can no more go out and come in; and the Lord hath said unto me: Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. 3The Lord thy God, He will go

2

over before thee;

He

will destroy

these nations from before thee, and

thou

shalt

dispossess

them;

and

Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the Lord hath spoken. 4And the

Lord

do unto them as He did and to Og, the kings of the-

will

to Sihon

Deuteronomy 31:20 Amorites, and unto their land; whom He destroyed. 5 And the Lord will

them up before you, and ye shall do unto them according unto all the commandment which I have commanded you. 6 Be strong and of deliver

good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the Lord thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.'

And Moses

called unto Joshua, him in the sight of all unto and said 7

strong and of good cour-

Israel: 'Be

age; for thou shalt

go with

ple into the land

which the

this peo-

Lord

hath sworn unto their fathers to give

them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit

8

it.

that doth

And

Lord, He

the

go before thee;

with thee.

He

He

it is

will

be

will not fail thee, nei-

ther forsake thee; fear not, neither

be dismayed.'

And Moses

wrote this law, and unto the priests the sons of Levi, that bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and unto all the 9

delivered

it

279

D>niT

to fear the

Lord your God,

as long

as ye live in the land whither ye

go

over the Jordan to possess it.' 14 And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Behold, thy days approach that thou

must

die; call Joshua,

and present

yourselves in the tent of meeting, I may give him a charge.' And Moses and Joshua went, and pre-

that

sented themselves in the tent of meeting. i^And the Lord appeared in the

Tent

and

in a pillar of cloud;

the pillar of cloud stood over the

door of the Tent. i^And the Lord said unto Moses: 'Behold, thou art about to sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go astray after the foreign gods of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake Me, and break My covenant which I have made with them. i^Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them;

loAnd Moses commanded them, saying: 'At the end of

so that they will say in that day:

every seven years, in the set time

because our

of the year of release, in the feast of

18

elders of Israel.

tabernacles, to

n when

all Israel is

come

Lord thy God He shall choose,

appear before the

in the place

which

thou shalt read this law before

all

Israel in their hearing. 12 Assemble

the people, the

and the

little

men and

the

women

ones, and thy stranger

within thy gates, that they

that

is

may

hear,

and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your God, and observe to do all the words of this law; i3and that their children,

who

may hear, and

learn

have not known,

Are not these

And

I

evils

God

is

come upon us among us?

not

will surely hide

My

face

day for all the evil which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other sods. i^Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach thou it the children of Israel; put it in their mouths, that this song

in that

may be

a witness for

children of Israel.

Me against

-Opor

when

I

tiie

shall

have brougiit them into the land which I swore unto their fathers, flowing with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten their fill, and waxen fat; and turned unto other

Deuteronomy

280

gods, and served them, and despised

31:21 do

will

D>*^n-T

which

that

is evil

in the si^ht

Me, and broken My covenant; 21 then it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are come upon

of

them, that this song

the assembly of Israel the words of

fore

them

shall testify be-

as a witness; for

it

shall

Lord, to provoke Him through the work of your hands.' 30 And Moses spoke in the ears of all the

this song, until they

were

finished:

not be forgotten out of the mouths I know their how they do even now,

of their seed; for

imagi-

nation

before

have brought them into the land which I swore.' 22 So Moses wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel. 23 And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children I

of Israel

land which

the

into

swore unto them; and

I

will

O /^ Give

^ JAnd As

saying: 26 'Take this

and put

it

by the

For

that

may be

it

against thee. 27 For bellion,

and thy

while

am

I

For

know

yet alive with

Lord; and how much more after

my

death.^ 28 Assemble

in their ears,

call

perfect;

and

right

is

is

He.

His? No; His chil-

the blemish;

verse.

O Is

ye thus requite the Lord, and unwise?

foolish people

not

He

thy father that hath got-

ten thee?

Hath He not made thee, and estab-

may speak these words and

is

justice;

generation crooked and per-

6D0

unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I

His ways are

dren's

A

this

the

all

5ls corruption

thy re-

you

of

iniquity,

Just

neck; behold,

day, ye have been rebellious against

name

Lord;

A God of faithfulness and without

Lord your God, I

will proclaim the

4The Rock, His work

book of the law,

stiff

I

God.

Lord,

there for a witness

upon

dew;

the tender

Ascribe ye greatness unto our

side of the ark of

the covenant of the

drop as the

shall distil as the

the small rain

the

had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, 25 that Moses the Levites, that bore

shall

And as the showers upon the herb.

be with

the ark of the covenant of the

mouth.

doctrine

grass.

3

commanded

my

My speech

And it came to pass, when Moses

24

I

rain.

I

thee/

ye heavens, and

the earth hear the words

let

of

2My

ear,

will speak;

heaven and

lished thee?

earth to witness against them. 29 For I

know

that after

my death

ye will in

any wise deal corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the end of days; because ye

7

Remember the days of old. Consider the years of many generations;

Ask thy

father,

unto thee,

and he will declare

Deuteronomy 32:22 Thine

elders,

and they

will tell

When

the

Most High gave

Jeshurun kicked—

Thou

to the

He

thick,

fat, thou didst thou didst become

gross— he forsook him.

separated the children

of men,

and

fat,

wax

didst

grow

nations their inheritance,

When He

waxed

15 But

thee. 8

281

D>nii

And

God who made

And contemned

the

borders of the peoples According to the number of the set the

children of Israel.

Rock of

his

salvation.

9For the portion of the Lord His people, Jacob the lot of His inheritance.

is

16

They roused Him

to jealousy with

strange gods.

With abominations

did they pro-

voke Him. 10

He found him in a desert land. And in the waste, a howling wilabout,

He

cared for him. kept him as the apple of His

eye. 11

As an

They

eagle that stirreth

up her

that they knew not. gods that came up of late. Which your fathers dreaded not. 18 Of the Rock that begot thee thou wast unmindful. And didst forget God that bore thee.

Hovereth over her young, Spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, Beareth them on her pinions— i2The Lord alone did lead him, And there was no strani^e ood with

i^And the Lord saw, and spurned. Because of the provoking of His sons and His daughters. 20

ride

on the high

My face

to suck

honey

out of the crag,

They have roused

And rams

of the breed of Bashan,

and he-goats, the kidney-fat of wheat;

And of the blood of the grape thou drankcst foaming wine.

no

is

Me

with a no-god; They have provoked

out of the flinty rock;

Curd of kine, and milk of sheep, With fat of lambs,

whom

faithful-

ness. 21

field;

With

will hide

eration.

Children in

he did eat the fruitage of the

And He made him

14

1

will see what their end shall be; For they are a very froward gen-

places of the earth,

oil

said:

I

He made him

And

And He

from them,

Him.

And

unto demons, no-

New

nest,

13

sacrificed

gods,

Gods

derness;

He compassed him

He

17

to jealousy

Me with their

vanities;

And

I

will rouse

with I

a

them

to jealousy

no-pcople;

provoke them with a

will

vile

nation. 22 For a fire is

And

kindled in

My

nostril,

burnetii unto the depths of

the nether-world,

Deuteronomy

282

And

o>^ni

32:23

And two

devoureth the earth with her

produce,

put ten thousand to

flight,

And setteth ablaze the foundations

Except their Rock had given them

of the mountains.

over.

And the Lord had delivered them heap evils upon them; spend Mine arrows upon them; 24The wasting of hunger, and the devouring of the fiery bolt, 231 will I

will

And bitter destruction; And the teeth of beasts will I send

31

ing judges.

32For their vine

the

And

venom

of

crawling

things of the dust. 25 Without shall the

sword bereave, chambers terror; Slaying both young man and vir-

And

of the vine of

is

Sodom,

upon them,

With

up? For their rock is not as our Rock, Even our enemies themselves be-

of the fields of Gomorrah;

Their grapes are grapes of gall. Their clusters are bitter; 33Their wine is the venom of ser-

in the

pents.

And

the cruel poison of asps.

gin,

The

suckling with the

man

of

not this laid up in store with

34 Is

Me,

gray hairs.

Sealed up in 261

I

27

thought I would make an end of them,

35

Vengeance

My treasuries?

is

Mine, and recom-

pense,

would make their memory cease from among men;

Against the time

when

their foot

shall slip;

Were

For the day of their calamity hand.

Lest their adversaries should mis-

And

it not that I dreaded the enemy's provocation,

Lest they should say:

Our hand

not the

36For the

Lord

shall

make

come

haste.

is

exalted.

And

the things that are to

upon them

deem,

is at

hath wrought

Lord will judge

His peo-

ple.

And

all this.'

repent Himself for His serv-

ants; 28 For

When He

they are a nation void of

there is no understanding in them. 29If they were wise, they would understand this.

up or 37

How should one chase a thousand,

And

it

left at large. is

said:

Where

are their

gods.

The

discern their latter

end. 30

is

And there is none remaining, shut

And

They would

seeth that their stay

gone,

counsel.

38

rock in

whom

they trusted;

Who did eat the fat of their sacrifices,

Deuteronomy And drank the wine of their drinkoffering?

Let him rise up and help you, Let him be your protection.

now that I, even I, am He, And there is no god with Me;

39 See

and

I kill,

I

I

make

alive;

have wounded, and

And

there

out of

40For

And ^ilf I

My

I lift

say:

whet

I

heal;

none that can deliver

is

My

As

I live

hand

to heaven,

adversaries.

421 will

recompense them that Me. make Mine arrows drunk

will

hate

with blood.

And My sword

shall

devour

flesh;

With

the blood of the slain and

the long-haired heads of the

enemy.* 43 Sing aloud,

O

mountain of Abarim,

into this

unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel for a possession; 50and die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered unto his people. 51 Because ye trespassed against Me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribathkadesh, in the wilderness of Zin;

the captives,

From

it.'

And the Lord spoke unto Moses

that selfsame day, saying: 49 'Get thee

up

for ever,

My glittering sword,

take hold on judgment; will render vengeance to Mine

And

possess

hand.

up

283

o>nii

your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law. 47 For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing ye shall prolong your days upon the land, whither ye go over the Jordan to 48

And My hand I

33:2

ye nations, of His

because ye sanctified Me not in the midst of the children of Israel. 52 For thou shalt see the land afar off; but thou shalt not go thither into the land which

people;

For He doth avenge the blood of His servants, And doth render vengeance to His adversaries, And doth make expiation for the land of His people.

I

give the children of

Israel.'

OO

And

this

is

the

blessing,

^_y^J wherewith Moses the man ot

God

blessed the children ol Israel

2 And he said: The Lord came from Sinai,

before his death. 44

And Moses came and

spoke

all

the words of this song in the ears of

Hoshea the son of Nun. 45 And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to the people, he, and

all Israel, 46 he

said unto them: 'Set

And rose trom Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran,

And He came from holy.

the myriads

Deuteronomy

284 At His

hand was

right

law

a fiery

unto them.

He

'^Yea,

loveth the peoples,

All His holy

ones— they are

in

Thy

hand;

And

down at Thy feet, Thy words. 4 Moses commanded us a law, they

sit

Receiving of

An

33:3

And whole

burnt-offering upon Thine altar. 11 Bless, Lord, his substance, And accept the work of his hands; Smite through o the loins of them that rise up against him, And of them that hate him, that

they rise not again.

inheritance of the congrega-

i20f Benjamin he

tion of Jacob. 5

d>"iii

And

there

When

was

said:

beloved of the Lord shall dwell in safety by Him;

The

a king in Jeshurun,

the heads of the people

He covereth him all And He dwelleth

were gathered. All the tribes of Israel together.

the day,

betweer

his

shoulders.

6Let Reuben In that his

live,

and not die

men become

few.

13

And

of Joseph he said:

Lord be his land; For the precious things of heaven, for the dew. And for the deep that coucheth Blessed of the

7

And this for Judah, and he said:

Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah, And bring him in unto his people;

His hands

shall

And Thou

shalt

contend for him. be a help against

beneath, 14

And

And And of Levi he said: Thy Thummim and Thy Urim be with Thy holy one, Whom Thou didst prove at Mas-

i5And

didst strive at

Who said of his father, and of his mother:

1 have not

seen him';

Neither did he acknowledge his his

own

children;

For they have observed Thy word. And keep Thy covenant. shall teach Jacob

Thine

or-

dinances.

And

Israel

Thee,

for the precious things of the

And

the good will of

Him

that

dwelt in the bush; Let the blessing come upon the

And upon of

him

the

that

crown of the head is

prince

among

his

brethren.

l7His firstling bullock, majesty

is

his;

Thy

shall

And

head of Joseph,

brethren.

Nor knew he

16

earth and the fulness thereof,

the waters of Meribah;

They

for the precious things of the

everlasting hills,

With whom Thou

They

moons,

for the tops of the ancient

mountains,

And

sah.

10

for the precious things of the

yield of the

8

9

for the precious things of the

fruits of the sun.

his adversaries.

And

law;

put

incense

before

his

horns are the horns of the

wild-ox;

With them he

shall gore the peo-

Deuteronomy pies

of them, even the ends

all

24

they are the ten thousands of

brethren,

they are the thousands of

And 25 Iron

Manasseh.

let

And

of Zebulun he said:

him dip

and brass

his foot in

oil.

be thy bars; as thy days, so shall thy

And 18

of Asher he said:

Let him be the favoured of his

Ephraim,

And

And

Blessed be Asher above sons;

of the earth;

And

285

34:2 o>nii

shall

strength be.

Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going 26 There is

out,

And, 19

Issachar, in thy tents.

They

shall call peoples

mountain; There shall they offer shall

Who

rideth

upon the heaven

as

thy help. sacrifices of

And

in

His excellency on the

skies.

suck the abundance

God

27The eternal

of the seas.

And

O

like

Jeshurun,

unto the

righteousness;

For they

unto God,

none

is

a dwelling-

place,

the hidden treasures of the

And

underneath are the everlast-

ing arms;

sand.

And He thrust out the enemy from 20

And

Blessed

Gad he said: be He that enlargeth Gad;

He dwelleth as a lioness. And teareth the arm, yea,

the

crown of the head. 21

And

before thee,

of

he chose a

first

And 28 And The

Yea, his heavens drop

there

like

A

reserved;

came the heads of

the

people. the

unto thee?

people saved by the shield of thy help,

And

that

is

the

Lord,

sword of thy ex-

cellency!

And

Lord,

His ordinances with

down dew. who is

Israel,

The

executed the righteousness of

And

O

29 Happy art thou,

For there a portion of a ruler was

He

dwelleth in safety,

fountain of Jacob alone.

In a land of corn and wine;

part for him-

self.

And

said: 'Destroy.'

Israel

thine enemies shall dwindle

away before

Israel.

thee;

And

thou shalt tread upon their high places.

22 And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp.

That leapeth

forth

from Bashan.

O

/j

Jl" 23

And

of Naphtali he said:

O Naphtali, satisfied with And

full

favour,

with the blessing of the

Lord: Possess thou the sea and the south.

Nebo,

And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount to the top of Pisgah, that

over against Jericho.

showed him

all

And

the

is

Lord

the land, even Gil-

Dan; ^and all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim and Ma-

ead as

far as

Deuteronomy

286 nasseh, and

all

the land of Judah as

34:3

force abated.

far as the

hinder sea; and the South,

Israel

and the

Plain, even the valley of

of

3

Jericho the city of palm-trees, as far as Zoar.

^And

him: *This

is

the

Lord

said unto

the land which

unto Abraham, unto

Isaac,

I swore and unto

I will give it unto thy have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.' 5 So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord. 6And he was buried in the valley in the land of Moab over

Jacob, saying: seed;

I

Beth-peor; and no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day. 7 And Moses was a hundred and

against

twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural

o>nn

wept

Moab

8

for

And

the children of

Moses

in the plains

thirty days; so the days of

weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended. 9 And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the Lord commanded Moses. loAnd there hath not arisen a prophet since in Israel like

Lord knew

unto Moses,

whom

the

^Un all the signs and the wonders, which the Lord sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land; i^and in all the mighty hand, and in all the great terror, which Moses wrought face

to

face;

in the si^ht of all Israel.

THE PROPHETS D>N>1D

Joshua

289

Judges

325

I

Samuel

361

II

Samuel

407

Kings

446

Kings

490

I

II

Isaiah

532

Jeremiah

624

Ezekiel

716

THE TWELVE Hosea

789

Joel

802

Amos

807

Obadiah

818

Jonah

820

Micah

822

Nahum

831

Habakkuk

834

Zephaniah

838

Haaaai

843

Zechariah

845

Malachi

858

JOSHUA

Now*

IT

came

to pass after

the death of servant of the

Moses the Lord, that

the Lord spoke unto Josh-

ua the son of Nun, Moses' minis2 ter, saying: 'Moses My servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over

and all this people, unto the land which I do give to this Jordan, thou,

!

them, even to the children of Israel. Every place that the sole of your

3

foot shall tread

given

it,

as

I

upon, to you have I spoke unto Moses.

^From

v\i^iri>

shall not depart out of thy mouth, but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein; for then thou shalt make thy ways prosperous, and then

thou shalt have good success. 9 Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of good courage; be not affrighted, neither be thou dismayed: for the

Lord

thy

God

is

with thee

whithersoever thou goest.* 10

Then Joshua commanded the ^Tass

the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even unto the great river,

officers of the people, saying:

the river Euphrates,

command

all

the land of

through the midst of the camp, and the people, saying: Pre-

the Hittites, and unto the Great Sea

pare you victuals; for within three

toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border. 5 There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee; I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. ^Be strong and of good courage; for thou

days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the

Lord

possess 12

And

to the Reubenites,

Manasseh,

spoke

13 'Remember

land which

the

swore unto their fa^Only be strong

servant

manded you,

and very courageous, to observe to do according to all the law, which

your

My

thee; turn not

commanded

your

from

to the right

shall

hand or to the left, that thou mayest have good success whithersoever thou goest. sThis book of the law * Haftarah for

SIMHAT TORAH.

God

Joshua,

saying:

word which Moses of the Lord comsaying:

The Lord

giveth you rest, and will

give you this land. i^Your wives,

servant it

and to

the

thers to give them.

Moses

giveth you to

the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of

shalt cause this people to inherit the I

God

your

it.'

little

ones, and your cattle,

abide in the land which Moses

gave you beyond the Jordan; but ye shall pass over before your brethren armed, all the miglity men of valour, l.l-lS; Scphauli ritual: 1.1-g.

289

290 and

Joshua 1:15 help them; 5 until the have given your brethren as unto you, and they also have shall

1

Lord rest,

Lord

possessed the land which the

your

God

giveth them; then ye shall

v\yin^

whence they were; -and

it

came

to

pass about the time of the shutting

when it was dark, that men went out; whither the men went I know not; pursue after them

of the gate, the

return unto the land of your posses-

quickly; for ye shall overtake them.*

which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sun-

6 But

rising.'

out upon the roof.

sion,

and possess

it,

i^And they answered Joshua, ing: 'All that

us

we

say-

thou hast commanded and whithersoever

will do,

thou sendest us we will o ^o. i^According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee; only the Lord thy God be with thee, as He was with Moses. 18 Whosoever he be that shall rebel against thy commandment, and shall not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death; only be strong and of good courage.*

2*And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two spies secretly, saying:

*Go view the

Jericho.'

And

whose

into the house of a harlot

name was Rahab, and 2

And

it

was

and

land,

they went, and came lay

there.

told the king of Jericho,

saying: *Behold, there

came men

in

hither to-night of the children of Israel to search

out the land.'

3

And

the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying: 'Bring forth the

come

men

that are

to thee, that are entered into

thy house; for they are search out

woman

all

come

to

the land.' 4 And the

took the two men, and hid

them; and she said: 'Yea, the men came unto me, but I knew not * Hafiarah for

she had brought them up to

them with the which she had spread

the roof, and hid stalks of flax,

7

And

the

men

pursued after them the way to the Jordan unto the fords; and as soon as they that pursued after them were gone out, the gate was shut. 8 And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof; 9 and she said unto the men: 'I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt fore you. 10 For

Lord

we have

away be-

heard

how

up the water of the Red Sea before you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, unto Sihon and to Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. 11 And as soon as we had the

dried

heard it, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more spirit in any man, because of you; for the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. 12 Now therefore, I pray you,

swear unto me by the Lord, since I have dealt kindly with you, that ye also will deal kindly with my father's house— and give me a true token— J-^and save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from

SHELAH:

2.1 -24.

291

Joshua 3:7 )>mn> death/

14

And

men

the

her:

'Our Hfe

this

our business; and

when

the

we

that

with

Lord

it

15

shall be,

giveth us the land,

will deal kindly

thee.'

said unto

for yours, if ye tell not

Then

she

and truly let them

them not. two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun; and they told him all that had befallen them. 24 And they out

all

the way, but found

23 Then the

a cord through the win-

said unto Joshua: 'Truly the

Lord

house was upon the and she dwelt upon the wall. i6And she said unto them: 'Get you to the mountain, lest the

hath delivered into our hands

all

down by dow;

for her

side of the wall,

the

and moreover all the inhabitants of the land do melt away before land;

us.

pursuers light upon you; and hide

8 Be-

into the land,

pass after three days, that the officers

the pursuers be returned; and after-

ward may ye go your way.' i^And the

men

guiltless

said unto her:

'We

will

when we come

be

which

of this thine oath

thou hast made us to swear. hold,

1

thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by; and thou shalt gather unto thee into the house thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father's household.

19

And

it

3 And

Joshua rose up early in the morning, and they removed from Shittim, and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel; and they lodged there before they passed over. 2 And it came to

yourselves there three days, until

shall be, that

whoso-

ever shall go out of the doors of thy

went through the midst of the camp; and they commanded the people,

3

saying: 'When ye see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God,

and the

priests the Levites bearing

then ye shall remove from your

it,

and go after it. 4 Yet there be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measplace, shall

house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless; and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him. 20 But if thou utter this our business, then we will be guiltless of thine oath which thou hast

the

And she said: ^According unto your words, so be

priests, saying:

made us it.'

And

to swear.'

21

she sent them away, and

come not near unto it, that ye the way by which ye

ure;

may know must

way 5

go; for ye have not passed this

heretofore.'

And

Joshua said unto the people:

'Sanctify yourselves; for

'Take up the ark of

the covenant, and pass on before the

And

they departed; and she bound the

people.'

window. 22 And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned; and the pursuers sought them through-

the covenant, and

scarlet line in the

to-morrow

Lord will do wonders among you.' 6 And Joshua spoke unto the

they took up the ark of

went before the

people.

7And

the

Lord

'This day will

I

said

unto Joshua:

begin to magnify

thee in the sight of

all Israel^

that

292

Joshua 3:8 ))mn> may know

they

Moses, so thou shalt

was with

that, as I

be with thee.

will

I

command

8

And

the oriests that

way

the city that

beside Zarethan; and

is

those that went

off

from Adam,

down toward

the

bear the ark of the covenant, saying:

sea of the Arabah, even the Salt

When

Sea,

ye are

come

to the brink of

were wholly cut

the waters of the Jordan, ye shall

people

passed over

stand

Jericho.

i^And the

9

in the

Jordan/ Joshua said unto the

still

And

chil-

dren of Israel: 'Come hither, and hear the words of the Lord your God/ lOAnd Joshua said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the living God is

among out

you, and that

He

will with-

the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite,

n Behold, the ark covenant of the Lord of all

and the of the

Jebusite.

earth

the

tribes of Israel,

when

13

on before you

passeth

over the Jordan. take you twelve

man.

And

it

12

Now

men

therefore

out of the

for every tribe a

shall

come

to pass,

and the against

priests that bore

Lord

the ark of the covenant of the

stood firm on dry ground in the

midst of the Jordan, while

all Israel

passed over on dry ground, until

all

the nation were passed clean over the Jordan.

4 And

it

came

feet

stood,

ing-place,

in the waters of the Jordan, that the

night.'

waters of the Jordan shall be cut off, even the waters that come down

men,

twelve

4

stones

down

where ye

made

in the lodg-

shall lodge this

Then Joshua

whom

called the twelve he had prepared of the

a

tents, to pass over the Jordan, the

your

priests that bore the ark of the cove-

dan, and take you up every

nant being before the people; i^and

you a stone upon

when they come unto

cording unto the

were

'Take

them over with

from above; and they shall stand in one heap.' i^And it came to pass, when the people removed from their

that bore the ark

Lord 2

hence out of the midst of the Jordan, out of the place where the priests'

you, and lay them

the earth, shall rest

all

passed

you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man, ^and command ye them, saying: Take you

Lord,

all

when

over the Jordan, that the spoke unto Joshua, saying:

the soles of the feet of the

Lord of

to pass,

the nation were clean

ready, and carry

priests that bear the ark of the

the

off;

right

drive out from before you

fail

the Hivite, and the Perizzite, and ^

heap, a great

children of Israel, out of every tribe

man; 5 and Joshua said unto them: Tass on before the ark of the Lord

God

into the midst of the Jor-

man

of

his shoulder, ac-

number

of the

the Jordan, and the feet

tribes of the children of Israel; 6 that

of the priests that bore the ark were dipped in the brink of the water— for the Jordan overfloweth all its banks all the time of harvest— 16 that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one

may be a sign among you, that when your children ask in time to come, saying: What mean ye by this

these stones? 7 then ye shall say unto them: Because the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of

Joshua the covenant of the

Lord; when

5:1 it

passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off; and these stones shall

be for a memorial unto

the children of Israel for ever.'

children

the

did

of Israel

8

And

so

as

Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan,

as

the

Lord

spoke unto

Joshua, according to the

number

of

293

))^^r\>

ua, saying:

16'Command

the priests

that bear the ark of the testimony,

come up out of the Jordan.' commanded the priests, saying: 'Come ye up out of the Jordan.' 18 And it came to pass, that they

i7joshua therefore

as the priests that bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord came up out of the midst of the Jordan, as soon as

the soles of the priests' feet were

the tribes of the children of Israel;

drawn up unto the dry ground,

and they carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

the waters of the Jordan returned

9joshua also set up twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, in the place

people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and

where the

encamped

feet of the priests that

that

unto their place, and went over its

all

banks, as aforetime. i^And the

in Gilgal,

on the

And

east bor-

bore the ark of the covenant stood;

der of Jericho.

and they are there unto

which they took out of the Jordan, did Joshua set up in Gilgal.

10

And

this day.

the priests that bore the ark

stood in the midst of the Jordan, until

every thing was finished that the

20

those twelve

stones,

21

And

he spoke unto the children of 'When your children ask their fathers in time to

Israel, saying:

Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all

shall

Moses commanded Joshua; and the people hastened and passed over. 11 And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed

stones? 22 then ye shall let your chil-

Lord

of Jordan from before you, until ye

that

over,

that

the

ark

of the

passed on, and the priests, before the people.

12

And

the children of Reu-

come, saying:

What mean

dren know, saying: Israel came over this Jordan on dry land. 23 For the Lord your God dried up the waters

were passed over,

God

did to the

Sea,

ben, and the children of Gad, and

dried up from before

were passed over,

on armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke unto them; 13 about forty thousand ready armed for war passed on in the presence of

ples

Lord

unto

peo-

may know

the

hand of the Lord,

may

fear the

that

it is

mighty;

Lord your God

for ever.'

battle, to the plains

of Jericho. I'^On that day the fied

24 that all the

of the earth

that ye

Lord your which He us, until we

as the

Red

the half-tribe of Manasseh, passed

the

these

Lord

Joshua in the sight of

magni-

all Israel;

and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life. 15 And the Lord spoke unto Josh-

5 And

it

came

to pass,

when

all

the kings of the Amorites, that

were beyond the Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, that were by the sea, heard how that the Lord had dried up the waters

Joshua 5:2

294

v\yin>

^And

Lord

of the Jordan from before the children of Israel, until they were passed

'This day have

over, that their heart melted, neither

reproach of Egypt from off you.'

them any more,

Wherefore the name of that place was called ^'Gilgal, unto this day. 'OAnd the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal; and they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho. i^And they did eat of the produce of the land on the morrow

was there

spirit in

because of the children of Israel. *2 At that time the Lord said unto

'Make thee knives of

Joshua:

flint,

and circumcise again the children of second time.' ^And Joshua

Israel the

made him

knives of

and

flint,

cumcised the children of °Gibeath-ha-araloth.

4

cir-

Israel at

And

this

is

why

Joshua did circumcise: all the people that came forth out of Egypt, that were males, even the cause

all

the

men

of war, died in the wil-

derness by the way, after they came forth out of Egypt. -For

the peo-

all

came out were circumcised; the people that were bom in

ple that

but

all

the wilderness by the

way

as they

came forth out of Egypt, had not been circumcised. ^For the children of Israel w^alked forty years in the wilderness,

the

men

of

all

till

war

the nation, even

came

that

forth out

of Egypt, were consumed, because

they hearkened not unto the voice of the

Lord; unto whom the Lord He would not let them

swore that

see the land

which the

Lord swore He would

unto their fathers that

give us, a land flowing with milk

and honey. ^And

He

up their them did Joshua circumcise; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised by the way. 8 And it came to pass, when all the nation were circumcised, every one of them, raised

children in their stead;

that they

the camp,

abode till

in

their places in

they were whole. o

That

Haftarah for PASSON ER,

ist

is,

The

hill

;

I

said unto Joshua: rolled

away

the

unleavened cakes and parched com, in the selfsame day. i-And the manna ceased on the morrow, after they had eaten of the produce of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year. after the passover,

13

And it came

to pass,

when

Josh-

ua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold,

man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand; and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him: 'Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?' i**And he said: 'Nay, but I am captain of the host of

there stood a

Lord;

the

I

am now

come.'

And

on his face to the eanh, and bowed down, and said unto him: 'What saith my lord unto i^And the captain his ser\'ant?' of the Lord's host said unto

Joshua

fell

Joshua:

Tut

off thy

shoe from off

thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest

is

holy.'

And

Joshua did

so.

6 Now

Jericho

was

straitly

shut up

because of the children of

rael:

of the foreskins.

day: ^.2-6.1

the

Ashkenazi

none went ^

ritual

That

is,

out,

Is-

and none came

Rolling.

adds }.')-' at beginning and

6.

at end.

Joshua 6:20 Lord said unto Joshhave given into thy hand Jericho, and the king thereof, even the mighty men of valour. 3 And ye in.— 2 And the

shout.'

ua: 'See, I

the

shall

compass the

city, all the

men of

war,

going about the city once.

Thus

shalt

thou do

six days. 4

And

seven priests shall bear seven rams'

horns before the ark; and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven

and the

times,

priests

blow

shall

295

y\y^n>

So he caused the ark of to compass the city, going about it once; and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp. 11

Lord

12 And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the

ark of the

Lord. i3And the seven seven

rams'

horns before the ark of the

Lord

bearing

priests

the

and blew with armed men went before them; and the rearward came after the ark of the Lord, [the

went on

continually,

with the horns. 5 And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye

the horns; and the

hear the sound of the horn,

priests]

people

with

shout

shall

before

blowing with the horns conAnd the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days. 15 And it came to pass on

Nun

the seventh day, that they rose early

unto

at the

all

the

great

a

shout; and the wall of the city shall fall

down

flat,

go up every him.'

6

called

And

and the people

man

straight

Joshua the son of

and

the priests,

said

shall

them: 'Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven rams' horns before the ark of the Lord.' 7And he said unto the

and compass the city, and let the armed body pass on before the ark of the Lord.' 8 And it was so, that when Joshua had spoken people: 'Pass on,

unto the people, the seven priests bearing the seven rams' horns before the Lord passed on, and blew with the horns; and the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed them. before

9

And the

the

armed men went that

priests

blew the

horns, and the rearward went after the ark, [the priests] blowing with the horns continually.

commanded

10

And

Joshua

the people, saying: 'Ye

shall not shout,

nor

your voice be any word pro-

let

heard, neither shall

ceed out of your mouth, until the

day

I

bid you shout; then shall ye

tinually. 14

dawning of the day, and com-

passed the city after the same manner seven times; only on that day they compassed the city seven times. 16

And

time,

it

came

to pass at the seventh

when the priests blew with

the

horns, that Joshua said unto the people: 'Shout; for the

Lord hath

given

i^And the city shall be devoted, even it and all that is therein, to the Lord; only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are

you the

city.

with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent. 18 And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the devoted tiling, lest ye make yourselves accursed by taking of the devoted thing, so should ye make the camp of Lsrael accursed,

and trouble it. and gold, and iron, are holy shall

come

i*^But all the silver,

vessels of brass

and

unto the Lord; they

into the treasury oi the

Lord.'20So the people shouted, and

296

Joshua 6:21

[the priests]

And

blew with the horns.

came

it

to

pass,

when

the

v\y^n>

27So the

and

his

Lord was

fame was

with Joshua;

in all the land.

people heard the sound of the horn, that the people shouted with a great

and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the shout,

every

city,

man

straight before him,

and they took the

city. 21

And

they

was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword. 22 And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: *Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she utterly destroyed all that

hath, as ye swore unto her.' 23 And

the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had, all her kindred also they brought out; and they set them without the camp

of Israel. 24 And they burnt the city all that was therein; and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the Lord. 25But Rahab the harlot, and her father's household, and all that she had, did Joshua save alive; and she dwelt in the midst of Israel, unto

with

fire,

only the

and

silver,

this day;

because she hid the messen-

whom

7

But the children of Israel committed a trespass concerning the devoted thing; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the devoted thing; and the anger of the

Lord was

kindled against the

children of Israel. 2

And

cho

Joshua sent

to Ai,

which

men from is

aven, on the east side of Beth-el, and

spoke unto them, saying: 'Go up and spy out the land.' And the men went up and spied out Ai. ^And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him: 'Let not all the people go

about two or three thousand men go up and smite Ai; make not all the people to toil thither; for they are but few.' 4 So there went up thither of the people about three up; but

let

thousand men; and they

And

fled before

men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men; and they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them at the descent; and the hearts of the people melted, and the

men

became

of Ai.

5

the

as water. 6 And Joshua rent

his clothes,

and

fell

to the earth

Joshua sent to spy out

his face before the ark of the

Joshua charged the people with an oath at that time, saying:

of Israel; and they put dust

gers,

until the evening,

Jericho. 26

And

'Cursed

Lord,

be

the

that riseth

man

before

the

up and buildeth

even Jericho; with the loss of his first-born shall he lay the foundation thereof, and with the loss of his youngest son shall he set this city,

up

the gates of

it.'

Jeri-

beside Beth-

their heads.

O Lord at all

7

he and the elders

And Joshua

God, wherefore

brought

upon

Lord

this

upon

said: 'Alas,

hast

Thou

people over the

Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to per-

would that we had been content and dwelt beyond the Jordan! 8 Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after ish?

Joshua 7:24 that Israel hath turned their backs

before their enemies!

Canaanites and

all

of the land hear of

9 For

when

the

the inhabitants

it,

they will com-

pass us round, and cut off our

name Thou

from the earth; and what wilt do for Thy great name?' 10 And the Lord said unto Joshua:

^Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face? n Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; yea, they have even taken of the devoted thing; and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have even put it among their own stuff. 12 Therefore the children of Israel cannot stand before their enemies, they turn their backs before their enemies, because they are become accursed; I will not be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you. ^^Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against to-

morrow; the

God

in the

for thus saith the

of Israel: There

midst of thee,

O

is

Lord, a curse

Israel;

thou

canst not stand before thine enemies, until

ye take away the accursed

from among you. ^^n the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the Lord taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the Lord shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the thing

Lord

shall

man by man.

take is

shall

And

come near

be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath it

shall

o

That

is,

297

v^^r^ the

transgressed

covenant of the

Lord, and because he hath v/rought a wanton deed in Israel.' 16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel near by

and the tribe of Judah i^And he brought near the family of Judah; and he took the their tribes;

was

taken.

Zerahites. And he brought near the family of the Zerahites man by m.an; and Zabdi was taken. i^And he brought near his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of

family of the

Judah, was taken. i^And Joshua said unto Achan: 'My son, give, I pray

Lord, the God of make confession unto Israel, and Him; and tell me now what thou thee, glory to the

hast done; hide nothing from me.' 20

And Achan answered 'Of a truth

said:

against the

Lord,

I

the

Joshua, and

have sinned

God

of Israel,

and thus and thus have I done. 21 When I saw among the spoil a goodly '^Shinar mantle, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a

wedge

of

gold

weight, then

I

of

fifty

shekels

coveted them, and

took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of

and the

my

under it.' 22S0 Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it tent,

silver

was hid

in his tent,

under

23

it.

And

and the

silver

they took them from

the midst of the tent, and brought

them unto Joshua, and unto all the of Israel; and they laid them down before the Lord. 24 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the children

Babylonish.

298

Joshua 7:25

v^^^\>

and the mantle, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his

they

come out

first,

that

daughters, and his oxen, and his

6And they will come out after us, till we have drawn them away from the city; for they will say: They flee before us, as at the first; so we will

silver,

and

asses,

and

he

that

all

and his tent, had; and they

his sheep,

brought them up unto the valley of Achor. 25 And Joshua said: 'Why hast thou troubled us? the Lord shall trouble thee this day.'

And

all

stoned him with stones; and

Israel

they burned them with

fire, and them with stones. 26 And they raised over him a great heap of

stoned

stones, unto this day;

Lord

and the

turned from the fierceness of His anger.

place

Wherefore the name of that was called The valley of

"Achor, unto

8 And Tear

the

unto Joshua:

not, neither be thou dis-

mayed; take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai; see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land. 2 And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king; only the

and the cattle thereof, ye take for a prey unto your-

spoil thereof, shall

selves; set thee

city all

behind

it.' 3

against us, as at the

will flee before

before them.

7

And

them.

ye shall

up from the ambush, and

rise

take pos-

session of the city; for the

Lord

your God will deliver it into your hand. 8 And it shall be, when ye have seized upon the city, that ye shall set the city

word of

to the

do; see, 9

And

I

on

the

fire;

according

Lord

shall ye

have commanded you.'

Joshua sent them forth; and

went to the ambushment, abode between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but they

and

this day.

Lord said

flee

we

an ambush for the

So Joshua

arose,

the people of war, to go

up

and

to Ai;

and Joshua chose out thirty thousand men, the mighty men of valour, and sent them forth by night. 4 And he

Joshua lodged that night

among

the

people. 10 And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of

Israel, all

before the people to Ai.

the people, even the

men

11

And

of war

were with him, went up, and nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai— now there was a valley between him and Ai. 12 And he took about five thousand men, and set them in ambush between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of Ai. 13 So that

drew

the people set themselves in array,

commanded them, saying: 'Behold, ye shall lie in ambush against the

even all the host that was on the north of the city, their rear lying in wait on the west of the city; and

behind the city; go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready. 5 And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city; and it shall come to pass, when

Joshua went that night into the midst of the vale. I'^And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hastened and rose up early and went out

city,

a That

is.

Troubling.

I

Joshua 8:32 against Israel to battle, he his people, at the

and

all

time appointed, in

Arabah; but he knew not that there was an ambush against him behind the city. i^And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the front of the

way

of the wilderness.

16

And

the

all

people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them; and

they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city. i^And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel; and they left the city open, and

pursued after 18

And

the

Lord said unto Joshua:

'Stretch out the javelin that

to thy hand.'

is

in thy

for I will give

And

it

in-

Joshua stretched

out the javelin that was in his hand

toward the

city. 19

And

the

ambush

arose quickly out of their place,

and

they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand, and entered into the

and they hastened on fire. 20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way; and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon city,

and took

and

set the city

the pursuers.

it;

21

And when

Joshua

and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned back, and slew the men of Ai.

22

And

the other

And

the king of Ai they took alive,

and brought him 24

to Joshua.

And it came to pass, when Israel

had made an end of slaying

all

the

inhabitants of Ai in the field, even in

the wilderness wherein they pur-

sued them, and they were all fallen by the edge of the sword, until they

were consumed, that all Israel returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword. 25 And that

fell

that day, both of

all

men and

women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai. 26 For Joshua drew not back his hand, wherewith he stretched out the javelin, until he

Israel.

hand toward Ai;

23

299

vv^in>

came

forth

had

utterly

destroyed

the

all

in-

habitants of Ai. 270nly the cattle

and the

spoil of that city Israel took

for a prey

unto themselves, accord-

ing unto the

word of

the

Lord

which He commanded Joshua. 28 So Joshua burnt Ai, and made it a heap for ever, even a desolation, unto this day. 29 And the king of Ai he hanged

on

a tree until the eventide;

the going

down

commanded, and they took cass

down from

at the city,

and

at

of the sun Joshua his car-

the tree, and cast

it

entrance of the gate of the

and raised thereon

a great

heap

of stones, unto this day.

Then Joshua built an altar unto Lord, the God of Israel, in mount Ebal, 3ias Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the chil30

the

dren of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of

unhewn

upon which no man up any iron; and they

stones,

out of the city against them; so they

had

midst of Israel, some on and some on that side; and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.

oftered thereon burnt-ofterin5s unto

were this

in the

side,

the

lifted

Lord, and

oflerings. 32 And

sacrificed

pcace-

he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of

Joshua 8:33 vmn^

300

Moses, which he wrote before the children of Israel.

and

their elders

judges,

their

33

And

and

all Israel,

officers,

on

stood

and side

this

the ark and on that side before the the Levites, that bore the

priests

Lord,

ark of the covenant of the

as

well the stranger as the home-born;

them

half of

mount

of

front

in

Gerizim, and half of them in front of

mount

first,

Ebal; as

Moses

the servant

Lord had commanded

of the

at the

that they should bless the peo-

ple of Israel. 34 And afterward he

the words of the law, the and the curse, according to all that is written in the book of the law. 35 There was not a word of all which that Moses commanded,

read

all

blessing

Joshua read not before all the assembly of Israel, and the women,

and the little ones, and the strangers that walked among them.

9 And

it

came

to pass,

when

all

the kings that were beyond the

Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the

Lowland, and on

all

the shore of

the Great Sea in front of Lebanon,

garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs. ^And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel: 'We are come from a far country;

now

therefore

a covenant with us.'

^And

make ye the

men

unto the Hivites: Teradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall we make a covenant with you?' 8 And they said unto of

said

Israel

Joshua:

'We

are thy servants.'

And

unto them: 'Who are ye? and from whence come ye?* 9And they said unto him: Trom a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the Lord thy God; for we have heard the fame of Him, and all that He did in Egypt, i^and all that He did to the Joshua said

two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth. nAnd our elders

and

all

the inhabitants of our

country spoke to us, saying: Take provision in your hand for the journey, and go to meet them, and

We are your servand now make ye a covenant

the Hittite, and the Amorite, the

say unto them:

Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite,

ants;

and

the

2 that

they gathered themselves to-

with us. i^This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and is become crumbs. i3And

Jebusite,

heard

gether, to fight with Joshua Israel, 3

But

thereof,

and with

with one accord.

when

the

inhabitants

of

Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai, 4 they also did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine skins, worn and rent and patched up; Sand worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn

these wine-skins, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they are rent. And these our gannents and our shoes are worn by reason of the very long journey.' i^And the men took of their provision, and asked

not counsel at the

Lord,

is

And

mouth of the made peace

Joshua

Joshua 10:5 vmn' with them, and made a covenant with them, to let them Hve; and the princes of the congregation swore unto them. 16

And it came to pass at the end of

three days after they

had made a

covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt

among them. i^And

the children of Israel journeyed, and

on the third were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and

came unto

day.

Now

their cities

their cities

Kiriath-jearim.

of Israel smote

And

the children

them

not, because

is

Lord

the

301

thy

God commanded His

Moses to give you all the and to destroy all the in-

servant land,

habitants of the land from before

you; therefore

we were

sore afraid

our lives because of you, and have done this thing. 25 And now, behold, we are in thy hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do.' 26 And so did he unto them, and delivered them out for

of the hand of the children of Israel,

they

that

them

slew

not.

27

And

Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for

the princes of the congregation had

the congregation, and for the altar

sworn unto them by the Lord, the

of the

And

God

of Israel.

tion

murmured

i^But

all

all

the congrega-

'We

all

now

the

have sworn unto

them by the Lord, the God of rael;

Is-

we may not 20 This we will do to

therefore

touch them.

them, and let them live; lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we swore unto them.' 21 And the princes said concerning them: *Let them live'; so they became hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation, as the princes had spoken concerning them. 22 And Joshua called for them, and he spoke unto them, saying: ^Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying: are very far from you, when ye dwell among us.^ 23Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall never fail to be of you bondmen, both hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.* 24 And they answered Joshua, and said: 'Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that

We

Lord, unto

which

He

this day, in the

should choose.

against the princes.

the princes said unto

congregation:

place

'i

Jl

r\ Now it came \J Adoni-zedek

salem heard

how

to pass,

king

when

of Jeru-

Joshua had taken

Ai, and had utterly destroyed

it;

as

he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them; 2 that they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all the men thereof were mightv. ^Wherefore Adoni-zedek king oi Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying: 4'Come up unto me, and help me, and let us smite Gibeon; for it hath made peace with Josliua and with the children of Israel.' ^Therefore the five kings of the

Amorites,

the

king

oi

Jeru-

salem, the king of Hebron, the kini;

302

Joshua 10:6

v\yin>

And

of Jaimuth, the king of Lachish, the

king of Eglon, gathered themselves

and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped against Gibeon, and made war against it. 6 And the men of Gibeon sent unto

13

together,

Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying: 'Slack not thy hands from thy servants;

come up

to us quickly,

save us, and help us; for

all

and the

kings of the Amorites that dwell in the

hill-country

are

gathered

to-

So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour. gether against us/

8

And

the

Lord

7

said unto Joshua:

Tear them not; for I have delivered them into thy hand; there shall not a man of them stand against thee.' 9 Joshua therefore came upon them suddenly; for he went up from Gilgal all the night. i^And the Lord discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon; and they chased them by the

way

of the ascent of Beth-horon,

and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah. n And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel, while they were at the descent of

in the valley of

And the sun stood moon stayed,

Until

nation

the

still,

had

and the avenged

themselves of their enemies. not this written in the book of

Is

And the sun stayed in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day. i^And there was no day like that before it

Jashar.^

it, that the Lord hearkened unto the voice of a man; for the Lord fought for Israel.

or after

15

rael

And

Joshua returned, and all Iswith him, unto the camp to

Gilgal. 16

And

these five kings fled, and

hid themselves in the cave at kedah.

17

And

it

was

Mak-

told Joshua,

saying: 'The five kings are found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah.' 18

And Joshua said:

'Roll great stones

unto the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to keep them; i^but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the Lord your God hath delivered them into your hand.'

whom

the

of Israel slew with

the

the fortified

that

the

Lord

cast

down

great stones from heaven upon them unto Azekah, and they died; they were more who died with

the hailstones than they

sword. 12

Moon,

And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, and the remnant which remained of them had entered into

Beth-horon,

children

thou.

Aijalon.'

Then spoke Joshua to the Lord day when the Lord delivered

in the

up the Amorites before the children of Israel; and he said in the sight of Israel:

*Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon;

20

cities, 21 that all

ple returned to the at

Makkedah

camp

in peace;

the peo-

to Joshua

none whetted

tongue against any of the children of Israel. 22Then said Joshua: his

'Open the mouth of the cave, and bring forth those five kings unto me out of the cave.' 23 And they did so,..

Joshua 10:39 vwin and brought forth those

five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish,

the king of Eglon. 24 And pass,

when

came

it

to

they brought forth those

kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called

men of Israel, and said unmen of war that

for all the

to the chiefs of the

went with him: ^Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings.' And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them. 25 And Joshua said unto them: Tear not, nor be dismayed; be strong and of good courage; for thus shall the Lord do to all your enemies against

whom ye fight.' 26 And afterward Joshua smote them, and put them to death, trees;

and hanged them on five and they were hanging upon

the trees until the evening.

came

to

going

down

27

And

it

pass at the time of the of the sun, that Joshua

commanded, and they took them down off the trees, and cast them into the cave

wherein they had hidden

themselves, and laid great stones on

mouth

the

of the cave, unto this very

day. 28

And

that day,

Joshua took Makkedah on and smote it with the edge

of the sword, and the king thereof;

he utterly destroyed them and all the souls that were therein, he left none remaining; and he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done unto the king of Jericho. 29 And Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah. -^oAnd the

Lord

delivered

it

also,

and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it witii the

303

edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho. 31

And

nah, and

Joshua passed from Liball Israel with him, unto

Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it. 32 And the Lord

hand of and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah. 3 3 Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining. 34 And Joshua passed from Lachish, and all Israel with him, unto Eglon; and they encamped against it, and delivered Lachish into the

Israel,

fought against

it. 3 5

And

they took

it

on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to

all

had done to Lachish. 36 And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it. 37 And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but he utterly destroyed it, and all the souls that were therein. 38 And Joshua turned back, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and that he

fought against it. 39 And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them

Joshua 10:40 vwin

304

with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining; as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah,

met together; and they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Is-

and

breathed, as the

to-morrow at this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel; thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.' ^So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly, and fell upon

Israel,

them.

to the king thereof.

40 So

Joshua smote

all

the land, the

and the South, and the Lowland, and the slopes, and all their kings; he left none remaining; but he utterly destroyed all that hill-country,

Lord, the God of commanded. 41 And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and

all

the country

of Goshen, even unto Gibeon. all

42

And

these kings and their land did

Joshua take at one time, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel. 43 all Israel

And Joshua returned, and with him, unto the camp to

Gikal. o

these kings

rael.

6And

them

nAnd

came

Jabin king of

to pass,

when

Hazor heard

thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of

Madon, and

Shimron, Achshaph, 2and to the kings that were on the north, in the hill-country and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the Lowland, and in the regions of Dor on the west, 3 to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the hill-country, and the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpah. 4 And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the

and

to the king of

to the king of

sea-shore in multitude, with horses

and chariots very many.

5

And

all

Lord

said unto Joshua:

8

And

the

Lord

delivered

hand of Israel, and they smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephoth-maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining. 9 And Joshua did unto them as the Lord bade him; he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariinto the

with

ots it

the

'Be not afraid because of them; for

fire.

And

Joshua turned back at that time, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for 10

Hazor beforetime was the head of those kingdoms. ^And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them; there was none left that breathed; and he burnt Hazor with fire. 12 And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and he smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed them; as all

Moses the servant of the Lord commanded. 13 But as for the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only— that did Joshua burn. i4And all

the spoil of these cities, and then

Joshua 12:7 the children of Israel took for

cattle,

a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the

sword; until they had destroyed them, neither left they any that breathed. i^As the Lord com-

manded Moses His servant, so did Moses command Joshua; and so did Joshua; he all

that the 16 So

nothing undone of

left

Lord commanded Moses.

Joshua took

all

that land, the

and all the South, and all the land of Goshen, and the Lowland, and the Arabah, and the hillcountry of Israel, and the Lowland hill-country,

of the same; i^from the bare tain, that-goeth

up

moun-

to Seir, even

unto

Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon

under mount Hermon; and all their kings he took, and smote them, and put them to death, is Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. 19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of

Gibeon; they took it

was of the

hearts,

to

all

Lord

come

Joshua took the whole

land, according to

all

that the

Lord

spoke unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes.

And

the land had rest from

war.

^ /^ Now

^

these are the kings of

the land, whom the children J_ of Israel smote, and possessed their

land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising, from the valley of Amon

unto mount Hermon, and all the Arabah eastward: 2Sihon kin^ of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the middle of the vallev, and half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, the border of the children of Ammon; 3 and the Arabah unto the sea of Chinneroth, eastward, and unto the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, the

way

to Beth-

harden their

the slopes of Pisgah; ^and the border

to

against

Israel

in

Lord commanded

Og king of Bashan, of the remnant of the Rephaim, who dwelt at of

Ashtaroth and

at Edrei,

mount Hermon, and

in

and

in all

5

and ruled

in Salcah,

Bashan, unto the border

of the Geshurites and the Maacath-

Moses.

-lAnd Joshua came and cut

23 So

main.

jeshimoth; and on the south, under

that they

stroyed, as the

305

in battle. 20 For

might be utterly destroyed, that they might have no favour, but that they might be debattle,

vwm

off the

at that time,

Anakim from

the

and half Gilead, even unto the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

ites,

from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill-country of Judah, and from all

^Moses the servant of the Lord and

the

gave

hill-country,

hill-country

of Israel;

Joshua

the children of Israel smote them; and Moses the servant of the Lord it

for a

possession unto the

them with their cities. 22Xhere was none of the Anakim left in the land of the chil-

the half-tribe of Manasseh.

dren of Israel; only in Gaza, Gath, and in Ashdod, did some

Joshua and the children of Israel smote beyond the Jordan

utterly destroyed

in re-

Reubcnites, and the Gadites, and "7

And

land

these are the kings o{ the

whom

306

Joshua 12:8 from

westward,

Baal-gad

in

the

Lebanon even unto the mountain, that goeth up to bare Seir; and Joshua gave it unto the

))mr\>

24the king of Tirzah, one.

All the kings thirty and one.

valley of

DNow

tribes of Israel for a possession ac-

cording to their divisions;

8

in

the

Joshua was old and well

stricken

Lord

and the 'Thou art old years, and there

in years;

said unto him:

hill-country,

and well stricken

and

remaineth yet very much land to be possessed. 2This is the land that yet remaineth: all the regions of the

in

slopes,

and in the Lowland, Arabah, and in the and in the wilderness, and the

in the South; the Hittite, the

Amor-

and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: ite,

king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which

9 the

is

beside

Jerusalem, one;

ol

and all the Geshurites; from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the border of Ekron northward—which is counted to Philistines,

3

the Canaanites; the five lords of the

Beth-el, one;

lOthe king

in

Philistines: the Gazite,

and the Ash-

the king ol Hebron, one;

dodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite,

lithe king ol Jarmuth, one;

and the Ekronite; also the Avvim 4on the south; all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that belongeth to the Zidonians, unto Aphek, to the border of the Amorites; 5 and the land of the Gebalites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising, from Baal-gad under mount Hermon unto the entrance of Hamath; 6all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-maim, even all the Zidonians; them will I drive out from

the king

Lachish, one;

oi

i2the king ol Eglon, one;

the king

o:

king

o:

13 the

the king

oj

i^the king

oJ

the king

oi

king

ol

the king

oi

15 the

"

'

"

'

I6the king oi'

the king

ol

I7the king

ol

the king

ol

king

ol

the king

ol

18 the

Geder, one;

Hormah, one; Arad, one; Libnah, one; Adullam, one;

Makkedah, one; Beth-el, one;

'

"

'

'

i9the king of

the king

Gezer, one; Debir, one;

Tappuah, one; Hepher, one; Aphek, one;

heritance,

Madon,

thee.

one;

Hazor, one;

ol

thou

the Sharon, one;

Shimron-meron, one; the king ol Achshaph, one; 21 the king ol Taanach, one; the king ol Megiddo, one; 22the king ol Kedesh, one; the king of [okneam inCai iiiel, one;

20the king

before the children of Israel; only allot

ol

7

it

as

Now

unto Israel for an inI have commanded therefore

divide

this

land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes,

and the

half-tribe

With him

of

Ma-

the Reubenites

'

nasseh.'

'

and the Gadites received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond the Jordan eastward, even

"

'

23the king o f

Dor

in the region of

Dor, on(-y thekingofCjoiim in the Gilgal, one;

as

8

Moses the servant of the Lord

9 from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city that is in the-

gave them;

307

Joshua 13:31 vw^n> middle of the valley, and all the table-land from Medeba unto Dibon; 10 and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the

Ammon; ^and

children of

Gilead,

and the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;

12 all

Bashan,

the

who

kingdom of

Og

in

reigned in Ashtaroth

and in Edrei— the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim— for these did Moses smite, and drove them out. 1 3 Nevertheless the childrove not out the nor the Maacathites; but Geshur and Maacath dwelt in the midst of Israel unto this day. 14 Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance; the offerings of the LoRX), the God of Israel, made dren of

Israel

Geshurites,

by

are his inheritance, as

fire

He

spoke unto him.

i^And Moses gave unto the tribe Reuben according to their families. i^And their border was from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city

of the children of

in the

that

is

and

all

middle of the

the table-land by

i^Heshbon, and

all

her

valley,

Medeba;

cities that

are in the table-land; Dibon,

and

Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land. 22Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay

with the sword among the rest of their slain. 23 And as for the border of

was

thereof. 24

And Moses

according to their famihes. cities

the children of that

is

and the slopes of Pisgah, and 21 and all the cities of the table-land, and all the king-

dom who

of Sihon king of the Amorites,

reigned in Heshbon,

Moses smote with

the

whom

chiefs

of

And

Ammon,

unto Aroer

before Rabbah; 26 and from

Heshbon unto Ramath-mizpeh, and Betonim; and from Mahanaim unto the border of Lidbir; 27 and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan being the border thereof, unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan eastward. 28 This is the inheritance of the children of Gad according to their families, the cities and the villages thereof. 29

And Moses gave inheritance un-

families.

Beth-jeshimoth;

25

was Jazer, and all the of Gilead, and half the land of

their border

of

peor,

gave unto the tribe

of Gad, unto the children of Gad,

mount of

the valley; 20and Beth-

Reuben, the This

border.

was the inheritance of the children Reuben according to their families, the cities and the villages

and Kedemoth, and Mephaath; i^and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zerethshahar in the Jahaz,

their

of

Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon; 18 and

of

children

the

Jordan

to the half-tribe of

was

Manasseh; and

it

for the half-tribe of the children

Manasseh according to tlieir ^^And their border was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the villages of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore

cities;

^land half

Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the

kingdom of

O^

in

308

Joshua 13:32

vvyin>

Bashan, were for the children of

me and

Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir

barnea.

Moses the

according to their families.

me

32These are the inheritances which

Moses distributed in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho, eastward.

33 But

unto the tribe of

Levi Moses gave no inheritance; the

Lord,

the

heritance,

God of Israel, is their inas He spoke unto them.

MAnd

these are the inherit-

ances which the children of

Israel took in the land of

Canaan^

which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed unto them, 2 by the lot of their inheritfathers'

ance, as the

Lord commanded by

hand of Moses^ for the nine and for the half-tribe.—^For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among the

tribes,

them.

4 For

the children of Joseph

were two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim; and they gave no portion unto the Levites in the land, save cities to dwell in, with the open land about them for their cattle and for their substance.— 5 As the Lord commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, and they divided the land. 6

Then

the children of Judah

drew

nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him: 'Thou knowest the thing that the Lord spoke unto

Moses the man of God concerning o That

is.

concerning thee in Kadesh^ Forty

years old

was

when

I

Lord sent

servant of the

from Kadesh-barnea to spy out I brought him back word as it was in my heart. 8 Neverthe land; and

theless

my

brethren that went up

me made

with

ple melt; but

the heart of the peo-

I

wholly followed the swore

Lord my God. 9 And Moses

on that day, saying: Surely the land whereon thy foot hath trodden shall be an inheritance to thee and to thy children for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the Lord my God. loAnd now, behold, the Lord hath

kept

me

forty

and

He

alive, as

five years,

spoke, these

from the time

Lord spoke this word unto Moses, while Israel walked in the wilderness; and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old. 11 As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me; as my strength was then, even so is my strength now, for war, and to go that the

out and to

come

in.

12N0W

therefore

me this mountain, whereof the Lord spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim give

were

there,

fortified;

it

and

may

be that the

be with me, and

will

them

out, as the

great

cities

I

and

Lord

shall drive

Lord spoke.' i^And

Joshua blessed him; and he gave Hebron unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. 1 4 Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of

Caleb the son of Jephunneh the unto this day; because that he wholly followed the Lord, Kenizzite,

the

God

of Israel.

isNow

the

name

of Hebron beforetime was "Kiriath-

The cityofArba.

"^

Joshua 15:16 vvym which Arba was the greatest the Anakim. And the land had rest from war. arba,

man among

the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the

-4

^

^

And

the lot for the tribe of

the children of Judah acJ_ cording to their families was unto the border of

Edom, even

to the

wilderness of Zin southward, at the

uttermost part of the south.

2

And

border was from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looked southward. 3 And their south

went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea, and passed along by Hezron, and went up to Addar, and it

turned about to Karka. 4 And it passed along to Azmon, and went out at the Brook of Egypt; and the goings out of the border were at the sea; this shall 5

And

be your south border.

Sea, even unto the

And

was the Salt end of the Jordan.

the east border

the border of the north side

was from the bay of the

sea at the

end of the Jordan. 6 And the border went up to Beth-hoglah, and passed along by the north of Beth-arabah; and the border went up to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. 7 And the border went up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is over against the ascent of

mim, which

Adum-

309

uttermost part of the vale of

Rephaim northward. 9 And the border was drawn from the top of the mountain unto the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out

mount Ephron; and was drawn to Baalah—

to the cities of

the border

the same

Kiriath-jearim. 10 And

is

the border turned about from Baalah

westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim on the north— the same is Chesalon— and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed along by Timnah. 11 And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shikkeron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea. 12

And

as for the west border,

was the border thereThis is the border of the children of Judah round about according to the Great Sea

of.

their famihes. 13

And

unto Caleb the son of

phunneh he gave

Je-

among

the children of Judah, according to

the

commandment

Joshua,

even

of the

Lord

Kiriath-arba,

to

which

Arba was the father of Anak— the same is Hebron. i^And Caleb drove out thence the three sons of Anak,

Ahiman, and Talmai, 15 And he went

on the south side of the brook; and the border passed along to the waters of En-shemesh, and the goings out thereof were at En-rogel. 8 And the border went up by the Valley of the son of Hinnom

Sheshai, and

unto the side of the Jebusite southward—the same is Jerusalem— and

sepher, and takcth

is

a portion

the children of Anak.

up thence against the inhabitants of Debir— now the name of Dcbir beforetime was Kiriath-sepher. i^And Caleb give

said:

'He

Achsah

that smitcth Kiriath-

my

it,

to

him

will

I

daughter to wife.'

310 17

Joshua 15:17 vwin

And

Othniel the son of Kenaz, the

brother of Caleb, took

it;

and he

^ave him Achsah his daughter to

And

Adithaim, and Gederah, with Gecities with their

derothaim; fourteen villages.

when

37Zenan, and Hadashah, and Mig-

she came unto him, that she per-

dal-gad; 38and Dilan, and Mizpeh,

suaded him to ask of her father a and she alighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her: 'What wouldest thou?' i^And she said: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou

and

wife.

18

it

came

to pass,

field;

hast set

me

me

in the "Southland, give

therefore springs of water.'

And

he gave her the Upper Springs and the Nether Springs. 20This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of

And

their villages.

42Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan; 43and Iphtah, and Ashnah, and

Nezib; 44and Keilah, and Achzib, cities with their

and Mareshah; nine

Judah ac-

villages.

the cities at the uttermost

villages;

cording to their families. 21

and Bozand Eglon; 40and Cabbon, and Lahmas, and Chithlish; 41 and Gederoth, Beth-dagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with Joktheel; 39Lachish,

kath,

45Ekron, with

its

towns and

were by the

part of the tribe of the children of

sea, all that

Judah toward the border of Edom in the South were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur; 22 and Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah; 23 and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan; 24Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth; 25 and Hazor, and Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron— the same is Hazor; 26 Amam, and Shema, and Moladah; 27 and Hazar-gaddah, and Heshmon, and Beth-pelet; 28 and Hazar-shual, and Beer-sheba, and Biziothiah; 29Baalah, and lim, and Ezem; 30 and Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah; 3 land Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah; 32and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are twenty and nine, with their

dod, with their villages.

villages. 33

In the Lowland: Eshtaol, and

Zorah, and Ashnah; 34and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam; 35jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh,

and Azekah; 36and Shaaraim, and o

its

46from Ekron even unto the side of

Ash-

47Ashdod, its towns and its vilGaza, its towns and its villages; unto the Brook of Egypt, the Great Sea being the border thereof. 48 And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh; 49 and Dannah, and Kiriath-sannah— the same Anab, and Eshis Debir; -"^^and temoh, and Anim; ^land Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages. 52 Arab, and Rumah, and Eshan; 5 3 and Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah; ^^and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba— the same is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages. 55Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah; 56and Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah; -^^Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages;

lages.

58Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor; 59and Maarath, and Beth-anoth, and

Heb. land of the Negeb, that

is,

a dry land.

Joshua 17:4 vwin

311

Eltekon; six cities with their vil-

and went out

lages.

Tappuah

60Kiriath-baal— the same ath-jearim,

with their 61

is

Kiri-

and Rabbah; two

cities

Middin, and Secacah; 62and Nibshan, and the City of Salt^ and Engedi; six cities with their villages. 63

And

as for the Jebusites, the in-

habitants of Jerusalem, the children

them

of Judah could not drive

out;

but the Jebusites dwelt with the children of Judah at Jerusalem, unto

From

is

the inheritance of

the tribe of the children of

Ephraim

according to their families; 9 together

which were separated the children of Ephraim in the

with the for

cities

midst of the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages. i^And they drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in the midst of Ephraim, unto this day, and became servants to do taskwork.

this day.

16

8

border went along westward to the brook of Kanah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea. This

villages.

In the wilderness: Beth-arabah,

at the Jordan.

the

And

the lot for the children

of Joseph went out from the

Jordan at Jericho, at the waters of Jericho on the east, going up from Jericho through the hill-country to the wilderness, even to Beth-el. 2 And it went out from Beth-el-luz, and passed along unto the border of

the Archites to Ataroth.

went down westward

3

And

it

to the border

nAnd

this

tribe of

the

first-born

Machir the

was the

Manasseh;

lot for the

for

of Joseph.

he was

As

for

Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. 2 And the lot was first-born of

for the rest of the children of

Ma-

nasseh according to their families;

and

of the Japhletites, unto the border of

for the children of Abiezer,

Beth-horon the nether, even unto Gezer; and the goings out thereof

the children of Helek, and for the

were

at the sea. 4

Joseph,

took

And the children of

Manasseh

their

and

inheritance.

Ephraim, 5

And

the

border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus; even the border of their inheritance eastward was Atroth-addar, unto Beth-horon the upper. 6 And the border went out westward, Michmethath being on the north; and the border turned about eastward unto Taanath-shiloh, and passed along

on the

east of Janoah.

down from to

And

it

went Ataroth, and

7

it

Janoah to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho,

for

children of Asriel, and for the chil-

dren of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida; these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families. 3 But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son ol Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters; and these are the

names ol his daughters: Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 4 And they

came near before

Eleazar the priest, and before Joshua the

son of Nun, and betore

princes, saying:

'The

tlie

Lord com-

312

Joshua 17:5

manded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren'; therefore

mandment them

an

according

to

of the

Lord

inheritance

the

among

brethren of their father. fell

com-

he gave

5

And

his sons;

and the

land of Gilead belonged unto the rest of the sons of 7

solved to dwell in that land.

Israel

beyond the Jordan; 6 because the daughters of Manasseh had an in-

Manasseh.

And the border of Manasseh was,

but the Canaanites were re-

cities;

there

is

Manasseh could not

of

drive out the inhabitants of those

came

the land of Gilead and Bashan, which

among

children

the

ten parts to Manasseh, beside

heritance

vvy^n

to pass,

when

J

3

And

it

the children of

were waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to taskwork, but did not utterly drive them out.

i^And the children of Joseph spoke unto Joshua, saying: 'Why hast thou given me but one lot and one part for an inheritance, seeing

I

am a great people, forasmuch as the Lord hath blessed me thus?' ^^And

beginning

from Asher, Michmewhich is before Shechem; and the border went along to the right

Joshua said unto them:

thath,

great

hand, unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.— sThe land of Tappuah

there in the land of the Perizzites

belonged to Manasseh; but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim.— 9And the border went down unto the brook of Kanah, south-

ward of the brook, by cities which belonged to Ephraim among the cities

of Manasseh; but the border of

Manasseh was on the north side of the brook; and the goings out thereof were at the sea: 10 southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea was his border; and they reached to Asher on the north, and to Issachar on the east. 11 And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Beth-shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of En-dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns, even the three regions.

12 Yet

the

forest,

'If

thou be a

people, get thee

up

to

and cut down

for

thyself

the

and of the Rephaim; since the hillcountry of Ephraim is too narrow for thee.' i^And the children of Joseph said: 'The hill-country will not be enough for us; and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both they

who

are in Beth-shean and

towns, and they ley of Jezreel.'

who

its

are in the val-

i^And Joshua spoke

unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying: 'Thou art a great people, and hast great power; thou shalt not have one lot only;

^^but the hill-country shall

be thine; for though it is a forest, thou shalt cut it down, and the soinss out thereof shall be thine; for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron, and though they be strong.'

^ _!_

Q And

O

the whole congregation

of ^h^ children of Israel as-

sembled themselves together at Shiloh, and set up the tent of meeting

1

Joshua 18:17 there;

and the land was subdued be2And there remained

them.

fore

among

the children of Israel seven

tribes,

which had not yet received

^And Joshua said children of Israel: 'How

313

vvy^n>

Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions. 11

And

the lot of the tribe of the

came up

their inheritance.

children of Benjamin

unto the long are ye slack to go in to possess

cording to their families; and the

which the Lord, the God

the children of Judah and the chil-

of your fathers, hath given you?

dren of Joseph. 12 And their border on the north side was from the Jordan; and the border went up to the

the land,

^Appoint for you three men for each tribe; and I will send them, and they shall arise, and walk through the land, and describe it according to their inheritance; and they shall come unto me. 5 And they shall divide it into seven portions: Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north.

^And

ye shall describe the land into seven portions, and bring the de-

me; and I will you here before the Lord our God. 7 For the Levites have no portion among you, for the scription hither to

cast lots for

border of their

lot

ac-

went out between

side of Jericho on the north, and went up through the hill-country westw^ard; and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness of Bethaven. i^And the border passed along from thence to Luz, to the side of Luz— the same is Beth-el— southward; and the border went down to Atroth-addar, by the mountain that lieth on the south of Beth-horon the nether. 14 And the border was drawn and turned about on the west side southward, from the mountain that

8 And the men arose, and went; and Joshua charged them that went to describe the land, saying: 'Go and walk through the land, and describe it, and come back to me, and I will cast lots for you here before the

lieth before Beth-horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kiriath-baal— the same is Kiriathjearim— a city of the children of Judah; this was the west side. 15 And the south side was from the uttermost part of Kiriath-jearim, and the border went out westward, and went out to the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah. i^And the border went down to the uttermost part of the mountain that lieth before the Valley of the son of Hinnom, which

Lord

is

Lord is their inand Gad and Reuben and

priesthood of the heritance;

the half-tribe of

Manasseh have

re-

ceived their inheritance beyond the

Jordan eastward, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave them.'

in

Shiloh.'

9

And

the

men

went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven portions in a book, and they came to Joshua unto the

JOAnd Joshua

camp

at

Shiloli.

them in Shiloh before the Lord; and there cast lots for

in

the vale of

Rephaim north-

went down to the Valley of Hinnom, to the side of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-ro^cl. i^And it was drawn on the nortli, and went out at Enshemesh, and went out to Geliloth, ward; and

it

314 which

Joshua is

18: 18

over against the ascent of

Adummim; and

it

went down

to the

Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. And it passed along to the side over against the Arabah northward, and went down unto the Arabah. 19 And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the goings out of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan; this was the south border. 20 And the Jordan was to be the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the borders thereof round about, according to their families. 18

21

Now the cities of the tribe of the

))mr\>

3 and Hazarshual, and Balah, and Ezem; ^and Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah; 5 and Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazar-susah; 6and Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities with their villages: 7 Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Sand all the villages that were round about these

dah;

cities to Baalath-beer, as far as

mah

of the South. This

is

Ra-

the in-

heritance of the tribe of the children

of Simeon according to their fami9

lies.

Out

of the allotment of the

children of Judah was the inherit-

ance of the children of Simeon, for the portion of the children of Judah

was too much

for

them; therefore

children of Benjamin according to

the children of Simeon had inherit-

were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and Emek-keziz; 22 and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el; 2 3 and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah; 24 and Chephar-ammonah, and Ophni, and Geba; twelve cities with their villages: 25Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth; 26 and Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah; 27and Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah;28and Zela, Eleph, and the Jebusite— the same is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kiriath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Ben-

ance in the midst of their inherit-

their

families

jamin according to their families.

^ r\ And

^

the second lot

came out

for Simeon, even for the tribe JL of the children of Simeon according

to their families;

and

their inherit-

ance was in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Judah. 2And they had for their inheritance Beer-sheba with Sheba, and Mola-

ance. 10

And

the third lot

came up

for

the children of Zebulun according

and the border of was unto Sarid. 11 And their border went up westward, even to Maralah, and reached to Dabbesheth; and it reached to the brook that is before Jokneam. 12 And it turned from Sarid eastward toto their families; their

inheritance

ward the sunrising unto of Chisloth-tabor; and

it

the border

went out

to

Dobrath, and went up to Japhia, 13 And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmonmethoar unto Neah. i^And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtahel; I5and Kattath, and Nahalal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and Beth-

lehem; twelve lages.

16 This

cities is

with their

vil-

the inheritance of

Joshua 19:47 the children of

Zebulun according

of the children of Asher according

with

to their families, these cities with

to their famiHes, these cities

their villages.

their villages. 17

The

fourth lot

came out

for Issa-

char, even for the children of Issa-

char

And

according

to

their

families.

was Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem; i^and Hapharaim, and Shion, and Anaharath; 20and Rabbith, and Kishion, and Ebez; 21 and Remeth, and Engannim^ and En-haddah, and Bethpazzez; 22 and the border reached to Tabor, and Shahazim, and Bethshemesh; and the goings out of their border were at the Jordan; sixteen

18

cities

their border

with their

315

vvyin>

villages.

23This

is

32

The

sixth lot

came out

for the

children of Naphtali, even for the

children of Naphtali according to their families. 33 And their border

was from Heleph, from Elon-bezaanannim, and Adami-nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the goings out thereof were at the Jordan. 34 And the border turned westto Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the

ward

the inheritance of the tribe of the

sunrising. 35 And the fortified cities

children of Issachar according to

were Ziddim-zer, and Hammath, and Rakkath, and Chinnereth; 36and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor; 37and Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor; 38 and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and

their families, the cities

with their

villasies.

24

And

the fifth lot

came out

for

the tribe of the children of Asher ac-

cording to their families. 25 And their

border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and Achshaph; 26and Allammelech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it

reached to Carmel westward, and

to Shihor-libnath. 27 And

it turned toward the sunrising to Beth-dagon, and reached to Zebulun and to the valley of Iphtahel northward at Beth-emek and Neiel; and it went out to Cabul on the left hand, 28and Ebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Zidon. 29 And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea from Hebel to Achzib; 30Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob; twenty and two cities with their villages. 31 This is the inheritance of the tribe

Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages. 39This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities with their villages. 40 The seventh lot came out for the of the children of Dan according to their families. 4iAnd the tribe

border of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Ir-shemesh; 42and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Ithlah;43and Elon, and Timnah, and Ekron; 44and Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath; 45 and Jehud, and

Bene-berak and Gath-rimmon ;46and Me-jarkon, and Rakkon, with the border over against Joppa.47And the border of the children of Dan was too strait for them; so the children of Dan went up and fought against ,

316

Joshua

19:48 vwin>

Leshem, and took

it, and smote with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and it

called

of

Leshem, Dan,

Dan

after the

their father. 48 This

is

name

the in-

heritance of the tribe of the children

of

Dan

according to their families,

these cities with their villages. 49

When

they had

of

thereof, the children

of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun in the midst of

them;

so according to

the

that

up the manslayer into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unawares, and hated him not beforeliver

command-

ment of the Lord they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-

^And he

shall dwell in that he stand before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be

time.

made an end

distributing the land for inheritance

by the borders

unto them, and give him a place, he may dwell among them. 5 And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not decity

city, until

may the manand come unto his

in those days; then

slayer return,

own

and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.' 7 And they set apart Kedesh in city,

serah in the hill-country of Ephraim;

Galilee in the hill-country of

and he

tali,

built the city,

and dwelt

therein. 51 These are the inheritances, which

Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the

son of Nun, and the heads of the fahouses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the Lord, at the door of the tent of meeting. So they made an end of thers'

dividing the land.

^r\ And the Lord spoke unto ^\J Joshua, saying: 'Speak to the 2

children of Israel,

you the

cities

saying:

Assign

of refuge, whereof

I

spoke unto you by the hand of Moses; 3 that the manslayer that killeth any person through error and unawares may flee thither; and they shall be unto you for a refuge from the avenger of blood. 4 And he shall flee unto one of those cities, and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city,

and declare

his

cause in the ears of the elders of that city;

and they

shall take

him

into the

Naph-

and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba— the same is Hebron— in the hillcountry of Judah. 8 And beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness in the table-land out of the tribe of Reu-

ben, and

Ramoth

in

Gilead out of

the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Ba-

shan out of the tribe of Manasseh. 9These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth

among

them, that whosoever killeth any person through error might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

^ ^ Xi

Then came

near

tiie

heads of

J_ fathers' houses of the Levites unto Eleazar the priest, and unto

Joshua the son of Nun, and unto the heads of fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel; 2 and they spoke unto them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying: 'The

Lord

Joshua 21:22

317

vvyin>

hand of Moses

of the children of Levi; for theirs

with the open land thereabout for our cattle/ 3And the children of Israel gave un-

was the first lot. ^And they gave them Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of "Anak— the same is Hebron—in the hill-country of Judah, with the open land round

commanded by

the

to give us cities to dwell in,

to the Levites out of their inherit-

ance, according to the

command-

ment of the Lord, these cities with the open land about them. "^And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites; and the children of Aaron the priest, who were of the Levites, had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of the Simeonites, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities. 5

And

the rest of the children of

Kohath had by

lot

out of the families

of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of-Dan, tribe of 6

by

and out of the

Manasseh, ten

half-

cities.

And the children of Gershon had lot

out of the families of the tribe

of Issachar, and out of the tribe of

Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali,

and out of the

half-tribe of

nasseh in Bashan, thirteen 7

The

Ma-

had out of the

Reuben, and out of the

tribe of

of Gad, and out of the

Zebulun, twelve

tribe

tribe

of

the

fields

of the city,

Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession.

And

unto the children of Aaron Hebron with the open land about it, the city of 13

the priest they gave

refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with the open land about it; I4and Jattir with the open land about it, and Eshtemoa with the open land about it; i^and Holon with the open land about it, and Debir with the open land about it; i^and Ain with the open land about it, and Juttah with the open land about it, and Beth-shemesh with the open land about it; nine cities out of those two tribes.

17

And out of the tribe of Ben-

about it, Geba with the open land about it; i^Anathoth with the open land about it, and Almon with the

open land about

it;

four

cities.

i^AU

And

the priests, were thirteen cities with

lot

the open land about them.

Lord commanded by

the hand

of Moses. 9

But the

villages thereof, gave they to

the cities of the children of Aaron,

cities.

the children of Israel gave unto the Levites these cities with the open land about them, as 8

by

it. 12

and the

jamin, Gibeon with the open land

cities.

children of Merari accord-

ing to their families

about

And

of the children

of Simeon,

which are here menby name. 10 And they were

these cities

tioned

for the children

And

the families of the children

of the children of Kohath, they had

they gave out of the tribe of

the children of Judah, and out of the tribe

20

of Kohath, the Levites, even the rest

of Aaron, of the

families of the Kohathites,

who were

the cities of their lot out of the tribe

of Ephraim.

21

Shechem with it

And

they gave them

the open land about

in the hill-country of

Ephraim, the

and Gezer with the open land about it; 22and Kibzaim with the open land city of refuge for the manslayer,

a Heb. Anok.

318

Joshua 21:23

it, and Beth-horon with the open land about it; four cities. 23 And out of the tribe of Dan, Elteke with the open land about it, Gibbethon with the open land about it; 24Aijalon with the open land about it, Gath-rimmon with the open land

about

about

it;

four

cities. 25

And out of the

of Manasseh, Taanach with the open land about it, and Gath-rimmon with the open land about it; two cities. 26 All the cities half-tribe

of the families of the rest of the chil-

dren of Kohath were ten with the open land about them. 27

And

unto the children of Ger-

shon, of the families of the Levites,

out of the half-tribe of Manasseh

they gave Golan in Bashan with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer; and Beeshterah with the open land about it; two cities. 28 And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with the open land about it, Dobrath with the open land about it; 29jarmuth with the open land about it, En-gannim with the open land about it; four cities. 30 And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with the open land about it, Abdon with the open land about it; 3iHelkath with the open land about it, and Rehob with the open land about it; four cities. 32And out of

the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the

open land about

it,

the city of refuge for the manslayer,

and Hammoth-dor with the open land about it, and Kartan with the open land about it; three cities. 33A11 the cities of the Gershonites

according o These

two

to

their

verses, taken

families from

I

were

Chron.

vi.

vvy^n>

thirteen cities with the open land about them. 34And unto the families of the

children of Merari, the rest of the Levites, out of the tribe of Zebulun,

Jokneam with the open land about it, and Kartah with the open land about it; 35Dimnah with the open land about it, Nahalal with the open land about

it;

four

cities.

[**36And

out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with the open land about it, and Jahaz with the open land about it; 37Kedemoth with the open land about it, and Mephaath with the open land about it; four cities.] 38And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land

about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it; 39Heshbon with the open land about it, Jazer with the open land about it; four cities in all.

40 All these

were the

cities

of the

children of Merari according to their families,

even the

rest of the families

of the Levites; and their lot was

twelve 41 All

forty

cities.

the cities of the Levites—

and eight

land about

cities

with the open

them— shall be

in

the

midst of the possession of the children of Israel, 42 even these cities, every one with the open land round about it; thus it shall be with all these

cities.

the

Lord

the land

which

gave unto Israel swore to give they posand unto their fathers; sessed it, and dwelt therein. 44 And the Lord gave them rest round about, according to all that He swore 43 So

all

He

63-64, are excluded from the text in authoritative

codices and placed in the margin.

Joshua 22:14 vw^n> unto their fathers; and there stood not man of all their enemies against

a

them; the Lord delivered all their enemies into their hand. 45 There failed not aught of any good thing which the Lord had spoken unto the house of Israel;

^ Then ^ ^j^

all

came

to pass.

Joshua called the Reu-

benites^

and the Gadites, and of Manasseh^ 2 and

the

half-tribe

said

unto them: 'Ye have kept

all

Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, and have hearkened unto my voice in all that I commanded you; 3 ye have not left your that

brethren these

many

days unto this

day, but have kept the charge of the

commandment

Lord your Lord your God

of the

God. 4 And now the

hath given rest unto your brethren,

He

as

now

spoke unto them; therefore

turn ye, and get you unto your

tents,

unto the land of your pos-

which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you beyond the Jordan. 5 Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the session,

Lord commanded you, to love the Lord your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.' ^So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away; and they went unto their 7

Now

unto their tents, he blessed them, Sand spoke unto them, saying: 'Return with much wealth unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very

much

to the

one

half-tribe of

Ma-

nasseh Moses had given inheritance

but unto the other half gave Joshua among their brethren beyond the Jordan westward. Moreover when Joshua sent them away in Bashan;

raiment; divide the spoil of

your enemies with your brethren.' 9 And the children of Reuben and

Gad and the halfManasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of the children of tribe of

Canaan, to go unto the land of Gilead, to the land of their possession,

whereof they were possessed, cording to the

Lord by when

the

commandment

ac-

of the

hand of Moses. lOAnd

they came unto the region

about the Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the

Manasseh built there by the Jordan, a great altar

half-tribe of

an

altar

to look upon. Israel

11

And

the children of

heard say: 'Behold, die

chil-

dren of Reuben and the children of

Gad and

the half-tribe of

have built an

Manasseh

altar in the forefront

of the land of Canaan, in the region

about the Jordan, on the side that pertaineth to the children of Israel.' 12

And when

heard of

it,

the children of Israel

the whole congregation

of the children of Israel gathered

themselves together at Shiloh, to go

up

against

13

tents.

319

And

them

to war.

the children of Israel sent

unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the halftribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest; i^and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers'

320

Joshua 22:15

vv^in

house for each of the tribes of Israel;

thousands of

and they were every one of them head of their fathers' houses among the thousands of Israel. i^And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spoke

the

against the

with them, saying: i6*Thus saith the whole congregation of the Lord: What treachery is this that ye have

if

Israel:

Lord, God, God,

22*God, God, the

Lord, He

knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery

Lord— save Thou

us not

day— 23 that we have built us an altar to turn away from following the Lord; or if to offer thereon this

burnt-offering or meal-offering, or to offer sacrifices of peace-offer-

ings thereon, let the

Lord Himself we have not

committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the Lord, in that ye have builded you an altar, to rebel this day against the Lord? i^Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have

done this, saying: In time to come your children might speak unto our

not cleansed ourselves unto this day,

rael? 25 for the

although there came a plague upon

Jordan a border between us- and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no portion in the

the congregation of the

Lord, is that

ye must turn away this day from following the Lord? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against the

to-morrow He will be wroth with the whole congregation

Lord,

that

of Israel. i^Howbeit,

if

the land of

your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the Lord, wherein the Lord's tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the Lord, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the Lord our God. -ODid not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass concerning the devoted thing, and wrath fell

upon and

it;

24and

if

rather out of anxiety about a matter

children, saying:

What

do with the Lord, the

Lord

have ye to

God

hath

of

made

Is-

the

Lord; so might your children make our children cease from fearing the Lord. 26Therefore we said: Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt-offering,, nor for sacrifice; 27 but it shall be a witness between us and you, and between our

we may do Lord before Him

generations after us, that the service of the

with our burnt-offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peaceofferings; that your children may not say to our children in time to

come: Ye have no portion Lord. 28 Therefore said we: be,

when

in

the

It shall

they so say to us or to our

we

the congregation of Israel?

generations in time to come, that

man

Behold the pattern of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt-offering, nor

all

that

perished not alone in

his iniquity.' 21

require

Then

the children of

Reuben

and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered, and spoke unto the heads of the

shall say:

for sacrifice; but

it is

a witness be-

tween us and you. 29Far be us that

we

it

from

should rebel against the

Joshua 23:11 vwn> Lord, and turn away this day from Lord, to build an

following the

for meal-

for burnt-offering,

altar

offering, or for sacrifice, besides the

Lord

altar of the

our

God

that

is

before His tabernacle/ 30

And when

Phinehas the

priest,

and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the

Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well. 3iAnd Phinehas children

of

the son of Eleazar the priest said

unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of

Gad, and

to the chil-

dren of Manasseh: 'This day

Lord is

we

their enemies round about, and Joshua was old and well stricken in years;

2that Joshua called for

all Israel,

for

and for their heads, and for their judges and for their officers, and said unto them: 'I am old and their elders

3 And ye have Lord your God

well stricken in years. that the

seen hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the Lord your all

God, He you

it

is

that hath fought for

have allotted unto an inheritance, according to

4 Behold, I

you.

for

your tribes, these nations that remain, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the Great Sea toward the going

down

of the sun.

5

And

the

Lord

ben, and from the children of Gad,

your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the Lord your God spoke unto you. 6 Therefore be ye very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the

out of the land of Gilead, unto the

left;

land of Canaan, to the children of

nations, these that remain

know

in the

midst

of us, because ye have not

com-

that the

mitted this treachery against the

Lord; now have ye

delivered the

hand of

children of Israel out of the the Lord.'

32

And

Phinehas the son

of Eleazar the priest, and the princes,

returned from the children of Reu-

Israel, 33

and brought them back word.

And the thing pleased

the children

of Israel; and the children of Israel

God, and spoke no more of going up against them to war, to destroy the land wherein the chilblessed

'

321

dren of Reuben and the children of

Gad

dwelt.

34

And

the children of

Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar—: 'for

between us that the

^ O And jLjJ

it

came

"i^ny days,

had given

rest

God.'

to pass after

when

unto

a witness

it is

Lord is

the

Israel

Lord

from

all

'7

that ye

you; neither

name

come not among these among make mention of the

of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them; 8 but cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day; 9 wherefore the Lord hath driven out from before you great nations and mighty; but as for you, no man hath stood against you unto this day. ^oOne man of you hath chased a thousand; for the Lord your God, He it is that fought for you, as He spoke unto you. 11 Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord

322

Joshua 23:12

your God. i^EIse if ye do in any wise go back;, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you; 3 know for a 1

certainty that the

Lord

your

God

no more drive these nations

will

from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap unto you, and a scourge in your sides, and pricks in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you. i-^And, behold, this day I am going the

way of all

the earth; consider ye

your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed theretherefore in

And

of. 15

it

all

shall

come

to pass, that

come upon you of which the Lord your God as

all

the good things are

spoke unto you, so shall the Lord bring upon you all the evil things, until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you. 16 When ye transgress the covenant of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, and go and serve other gods, and worship them; then shall the anger of the against

Lord

be kindled

you, and ye shall perish

quickly from off the good land which

He

hath given unto you.*

vv^in>

they

presented

other gods.

Joshua gathered

^^^' tribes and and

all

the

of Israel to Shechem,

called for the elders of Israel, for their heads,

judges,

and

and

for their

for their officers;

and

3

And

I

took your father

Abraham from beyond

the River,

and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. 4 And I jave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau; and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; and Jacob and his children went

down

into Egypt.

and Aaron, and

5

And I sent Moses

plagued Egypt, according to that which I did in the midst thereof; and afterward I brought you out. 6 And I brought I

your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and with horsemen unto the

Red

Sea.

out unto the

7 And when they cried Lord, He put darkness

between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt; and ye dwelt in the wilderness

many

days.

8

And

brought you into the land of the Amorites, that dwelt beyond the Jordan; and they fought with you; and I gave them into your hand, and I

ye possessed their land; and I destroyed them from before you. 9 Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of

/^ A And

themselves before

God. 2 And Joshua said unto all the people: 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: Your fathers dwelt of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor; and they served

Moab,

against Israel;

arose and

fought

and he sent and

Balaam the son of Beor

called

to curse you.

unto I would not hearken Balaam; therefore he even blessed you; so I delivered you out of l^is

10 But

Joshua 24:29 hand.

^And

dan, and

ye went over the Jorcame unto Jericho; and the

men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite;

and

your hand.

12

I

them

delivered

And

I

into

sent the hornet

before you, which drove from before you, even the

them out two kings

of the Amorites; not with thy sword,

nor with thy bow. i^And I gave you a land whereon thou hadst not laboured, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell therein; of vineyards and olive-yards which ye planted not do ye fore fear the

eat.

i^Now

Lord, and

there-

serve

Him

in sincerity and in truth; and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, and in Egypt; and serve ye the Lord. 15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day

whom

ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell; but as for

we

me and my

house,

Lord.' 16 And the people answered and said: Tar be it from us that we will serve the

323

v\yin

land; therefore

Lord;

the

And

19

Te

ple:

He

a holy

is

we also He is our

will serve

God.' Joshua said unto the peocannot serve the Lord; for for

God; He

God; He

is

will not forgive

a jealous

your trans-

gression nor your sins. 20lf ye for-

Lord, and

sake the

He

serve strange

and do you and consume you, after that He hath done you good.' 21 And the people said unto Joshgods, then

will turn

evil,

we

'Nay; but

ua:

Lord.'

will

serve the

And

Joshua said unto the 'Ye are witnesses against

22

people:

yourselves that ye have chosen you

Lord,

the

to serve

'We

Him.—And

they

witnesses.'~23Now therefore put away the strange gods said:

are

which are among you, and

incline

your heart unto the Lord, the of

Israel.' 24

And

the people said un-

'The Lord our God we serve, and unto His voice

to Joshua:

we

God will

will

hearken.'

25 So

Joshua

made

a covenant with

the people that day, and set

them a

and an ordinance in Shechem. 26 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sancstatute

And

should forsake the Lord, to serve Lord our God,

tuary of the

Lord.

said unto

the people: 'Behold,

He

this stone shall

other gods; i7for the it

fathers

is

that brought us

and our

up out of the land of Egypt,

from the house of bondage, and that did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the peoples through the midst of whom we passed; i^and the Lord drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites that dwelt in the

L

us; for

it

all

27

Joshua

be a witness against

hath heard

all

the words of

Lord which He

spoke unto us; be therefore a witness against you, lest ye deny your God.' -^So the it

shall

Joshua sent the people away, every man unto his inheritance. 29

And

it

came

to pass after these

Nun, Lord, died, being

things, that Joshua the son of

the servant of the

324

Joshua 24:30

hundred and ten years old. -^^And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.

a

y\y^n>

the children of Israel brought up

out of Egypt, buried they in Shech-

em,

in the parcel of

And Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of

pieces of

the elders that outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the Lord, that He had wrought for Israel, 32And the bones of Joseph, which

Joseph.

31

ground which

Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred

money; and they became

the inheritance of the children of

Aaron

33

And

Eleazar the son of

and they buried him in the Hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim. died;

JUDGES ^ ND /

shall

the children of Judah

down

to fight against the Canaanites

\

the children of Israel asked

-^

of the

and Lowland. in the South, and in the 10 And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron— now

came

IT

to

Lord,

go up for us

pass

saying:

first

after

'Who

against the

Canaanites, to fight against them?*

2And

Lord said:

^Judah shall go have delivered the land into his hand/ ^ And Judah said unto Simeon his brother: 'Come up with the

up; behold,

me

went

ward

the death of Joshua, that

\

/ -^

0>0£)\y

into

I

my

lot,

that

that dwelt in the hill-country,

the

name

of

Hebron beforetime was

Kiriath-arba~and they smote Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. 11

And from

thence he went against

we may

fight

the inhabitants of

and

like-

name

against the Canaanites;

I

Debir— now the was Ki-

of Debir beforetime

wise will go with thee into thy lot/

riath-sepher.

So Simeon went with him. 4 And Judah went up; and the Lord delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand; and they smote of them in Bezek ten thousand men. 5 And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek; and they fought against him, and they smote the Canaanites and the Perizzites. ^But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes. ^And Adoni-bezek said: 'Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered food under my table; as I have done, so God hath requited me.' And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there. 8 And the children of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire. ^And after-

that

i^And Caleb

smiteth

taketh

to

it,

'He and give Achsah said:

Kiriath-sepher,

him

will

I

my daughter to wife.' 13 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. i^And it came to pass, when she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field; and she alighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her: 'What wouldest thou?' 15 And

she said unto him: 'Give ing; for that

thou hast

me a blessme in the

set

Southland, give

me therefore springs

And

Caleb gave her the the Nether

of water.'

Upper Springs and Springs. 16

And

the children of the Kenite,

Moses' father-in-law, went up out of the city of palm-trees with the children of Judah into the wilder-

ness of Judah, which

is

in the south

326

Judges 1:17 o>oD\y

of Arad; and they went and dwelt

with the people. i^And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they

the inhabitants of Beth-shean and

towns, nor of Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor its

smote the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it.

and

And

habitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites were resolved to dwell in that land. 28 And it came to

the

Hormah.

name

of the city

was

called

Judah took Gaza with the border thereof, and Ashkelon with the border thereof, and Ekron with the border thereof. i^And the Lord was with Judah; and he drove out the inhabitants of the hill-country; for he could not 1

8 Also

drive out the inhabitants of the val-

because they had chariots of And they gave Hebron unto

ley,

iron. 20

Caleb, as

pass,

min did not

drive out the Jebusites

that inhabited Jerusalem;

but the

Israel

was waxen

strong,

work, but did in no wise drive them out. 29 And Ephraim drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer

among them. 30Zebulun drove not out the

in-

habitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites

dwelt among them, and became

trib-

utary.

Jebusites dwelt with the children of

Benjamin in Jerusalem, unto

when

that they put the Canaanites to task-

Moses had spoken; and he

drove out thence the three sons of Anak. 21 And the children of Benja-

towns, nor the inhabitants its towns, nor the in-

its

of Ibleam and

31

Asher drove not out the inhabit-

this

ants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of

the house of Joseph, they also went up against Beth-el; and the

Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob; 32 but the Asherites dwelt

Lord was with them. 23 And the house of Joseph sent to spy out

ants of the land; for they did not

day. 22

And

Beth-el—now the name of the city beforetime was Luz. 24 And the watchers saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him: 'Show us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will deal kindly with thee.' 25 And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man go and all his family. 26 And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz, which is the name thereof unto this day. 27

And Manasseh did

among drive

them

out.

33Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he

dwelt

among

the Canaanites, the in-

habitants of the land; nevertheless

the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and

of Beth-anath became tributary unto

them. 34

And

the Amorites forced the

children of

Dan

try; for they

to

into the hill-coun-

would not

come down

suffer

them

to the valley. 35 But

the Amorites were resolved to dwell

Harheres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim; yet the hand of the house in

not drive out

the Canaanites, the inhabit-

Judges

2:

of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributary. 36And the border of the Amorites was from the ascent of Akrabbim, from Sela, and upward.

2 And

up from Gilgal

he

said:

Lord came Bochim. And

the angel of the

'.

.

.

I

to

made you

to go

18

327

o>\9£)\y

mountain of Gaash. 10 And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers; and there arose another generation after them, that knew not the Lord, nor yet the work which He had wrought for Israel. 11

And

the children of Israel did

which was evil in the sight of the Lord, and served the Baalim.

up out

that

of Egypt, and have brought you un-

And they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers, who brought

which I swore unto your fathers; and I said: I will never break My covenant with you; 2 and ye shall make no covenant with the in-

12

habitants of this land; ye shall break

the peoples that were round about

down their altars; but ye have not hearkened unto My voice; what is this ye have done? ^ Wherefore I

them, and worshipped them; and they provoked the Lord. i^And

to the land

also said:

I

will not drive

them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of

Baal and the Ashtaroth.

from before you; but they shall be unto you as snares, and their gods shall be a trap unto you.' 4 And it

came

to pass,

when

anger of the

and He delivered hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. 15 Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the Lord was

against

them

the angel of the

Lord spoke these words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted

up

their voice,

they called the

and wept.

name

5

And

of that place

"Bochim; and they sacrificed there unto the Lord.

6N0W when

Lord, and served i^And the Lord was kindled

they forsook the

them out

Israel,

into the

against

them

for evil, as the

Lord

people away, the children of Israel

had spoken, and as the Lord had sworn unto them; and they were

went every man unto

sore

'

Joshua had sent the

to possess the land. s;eirved

the

Lord

his inheritance

^And all

the people

i^And the Lord up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those that spoiled distressed.

raised

the days of

and ten years

them. 17 And yet they hearkened not unto their judges, for they went astray after other gods, and worshipped them; they turned aside quickly out of the way wherein their fathers walked, obeying the commandments of the Lord; they did

him

not

Joshua, and

all

the days of the elders

that outlived Joshua, all

the great

work of

He had wrought

who had the

Lord,

for Israel.

8

seen that

And

Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being a hundred old. ^And they buried border of his inheritance in Timnath-heres, in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the

in the

o That

is,

so. 18

And when

the

Lord raised

them up judges, then the Lord was with the judge, and saved diem out IVeepers.

328

Judges 2:19

of the hand of their enemies

all

the

days of the judge; for it repented the Lord because of their groaning by reason of them that oppressed them and crushed them. i^But it came to

when

was dead, that turned back, and dealt more

D>v:)£)vy

hearken unto the commandments of

Lord, which He commanded

the

by the hand of Moses.

their fathers

And

the children of Israel dwelt

among

the Canaanites, the Hittites,

5

lowing other gods to serve them, and to worship them; they left nothing

and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites; ^and they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served*

undone of

their gods.

pass, tliey

the judge

corruptly than their fathers, in

their

their

practices,

stubborn way.

20

And

fol-

nor of

the anger

Lord was kindled against Isand He said: 'Because this na-

of the rael;

tion have transgressed

My covenant

which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto My voice; 21 1 also will not henceforth

7

And

the children of Israel did

which was evil in the sight of the Lord, and forgot the Lord their God, and served the Baalim and the that

Asheroth.

8

Therefore the anger of

Lord was kindled against Israel, and He gave them over into the the

drive out any from before

them of

hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of

the nations that Joshua

when he

Aram-naharaim; and the children of

left

by them I may prove Iswhether they will keep the way of the Lord to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not.' 23 So the Lord left those nations, without

Cushan-rishathaim

served

died; 22 that

Israel

rael,

eight years.

9

And when

of Israel cried unto the

Lord

raised

up

the children

Lord,

the

a saviour to the

left, to prove Israel by them, even as many as had not known all the wars of Canaan; 2 only

who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. i^And the spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and the Lord delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Cushan-rishathaim.

that the generations of the children

11

driving livered

them out hastily; neither deHe them into the hand of

Joshua.

3 NowLord

these are the nations which

the

of Israel might know, to teach

them

war, at the least such as beforetime

knew nothing five lords

thereof;

3

namely, the

of the Philistines, and

all

children of Israel,

And the land had And Othniel the

rest forty years.

son

of

Kenaz

died. 12

And

the children of Israel again

did that which was

Lord; and

evil in the sight

Lord strength-

the Canaanites, and the Zidonians,

of the

and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baal-hermon urM:o the entrance of Hamath. ^And they were there, to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would

ened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done that

the

which was evil in the sight of the Lord. i3And he gathered unto him the children of Amnion and Amalek;^

Judges 4:2 and he went and smote

Israel,

and

they possessed the city of palmtrees. 14 And the children of Israel

Moab

Eglon the king of

served

when

329

o>\p£)vy

were locked; and they he

is

said: 'Surely

covering his feet in the cabinet

of the cool chamber.' tarried

till

25

And

they

they were ashamed; and,

the chil-

behold, he opened not the doors of

dren of Israel cried unto the Lord,

the upper chamber; therefore they

eighteen years. i^But the

Lord raised them up

a saviour,

took the key, and opened them; and,

down

Ehud

the son of Gera, the Benja-

behold, their lord was fallen

mite^a

man left-handed; and the chil-

dead on the earth. 26 And Ehud escaped while they lingered, having passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirah. 27 And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a horn in the hill-country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the hillcountry, and he before them. 28 And he said unto them: Tollow after me; for the Lord hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.' And they went down after him, and took the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites, and

dren of Israel sent a present by him unto Eglon the king of Moab. I6 And

Ehud made him

a sword which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he girded it under his raiment upon his right thigh. i^And he offered the present unto Eglon king of Moab— now Eglon was a very fat man. 18 And when he had made an end of offering the present, he sent

away

the people that bore the present. 19 But

he himself turned back from

the quarries that

and

said:

thee,

O

silence.'

were by

Gilgal,

have a secret errand unto king.' And he said: 'Keep *I

And

all

that stood

by him

went out from him. 20 And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting by himself alone in his cool upper chamber. And Ehud said: *I have a message from God unto thee.' And he arose out of his seat. 21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust

it

haft also

into his belly. 22 And the

went

in after the blade;

and

upon the blade, for he drew not the sword out of his belly; and it came out behind. 23Then Ehud went forth into the porch, and shut the doors of the upper chamber upon him, and locked them. 24 Now when he was gone out, his servants came; and they saw, and, behold, the doors of the upper chamber

suffered not a 29

And

man

they smote of

to pass over.

Moab

at that

time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valour; and there escaped not a man. ^oSo Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years. 31

And

him was Sham gar the who smote of the Phisix hundred men with an oxafter

son of Anath, listines

goad; and he also saved

Israel.

the fat closed

4 And

the children of Israel again

did that which was evil in the

sight of the

dead.

2

And

Lord, when Ehud was the Lord gave them

over into the hand of

Canaan, that reigned captain of

who

king of Hazor; the

Jabiti

in

whose host was

dwelt

in

Sisera,

Harosheth-goiim.

330 3

Judges 4:3

And

the children of Israel cried un-

Lord;

o>\:>£)W

pitched

his

tent

he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the

the son of

children of Israel.

mount Tabor.

to the

for

*4Now Deborah,

a prophetess, the

wife of Lappidoth, she judged Israel at that time.

5

And

she sat under the

palm-tree of Deborah between Ra-

mah and

Beth-el in the hill-country

of Ephraim; and the children of rael

came up

6And

Is-

to her for judgment.

she sent and called Barak the

son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali, and said unto him: 'Hath

Lord, the God of Israel, commanded, saying: Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with not the

thee ten thousand

men

of the chil-

dren of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun? 7 And I will draw unto thee to the brook Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will

deliver

him

into

thy hand.'

And

as

bezaanannim, which

i2And they

together

far is

as

Elon-

by Kedesh.

told Sisera that Barak

Abinoam was gone up

all

^

^

to

And Sisera gathered

his chariots,

even nine

hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth-goiim, unto the brook Kishon. i^And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this

which the

Lord

is

hath

Sisera into thy hand;

is

the day in delivered

not the

Lord

gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. i^And the Lord discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera alighted from his chariot, and fled away on his feet. i^But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Haroshethgoiim; and all the host of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; there was

man

Barak said unto her: 'If thou wilt go with me, then I will go; but if thou wilt not go with me, I will not go.' 9 And she said: 'I will surely go with thee; notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thy honour; for the Lord will give Sisera over into the hand of a

away on his Heber the Kenite; for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. 18 And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him: 'Turn in, my

woman.' And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali together to Kedesh; and there went up ten thousand men at his feet; and Deborah went up with him. 11 Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had

me; fear not.' And he turned in unto her into the tent, and she covered him with a rug. 9And he said unto her: 'Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty.' And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him. 20 And he said unto her: 'Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man

8

not a

left.

i^Howbeit Sisera

fled

feet to the tent of Jael the wife of

lord, turn in to

'^

* Haftarah for.

BE-SHALAH:

4.

-5.31; Sephardi

ritual'.

5.1-31.

Judges 5:12 d^v^^j doth come and inquire of thee, and say:

there any

Is

man

No.'

here? that

Yea, the clouds dropped water. 5

say:

21

pin into his temples, and

it

pierced

through into the ground; for he was in a deep sleep; so he swooned and died. 22 And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: ^Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and,

presence of the

Even yon of the 6 In

was in his temples. 23 So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel. 24 And the hand of the children of Israel prevailed more and more

the

at

Lord,

Sinai at the presence

Lord,

the days of Anath,

the

God

Sham gar

of Israel.

the son of

In the days of Jael, the highways ceased.

And the travellers walked through byways. 7

The

rulers ceased in Israel, they

ceased.

Until that thou didst arise, De-

behold, Sisera lay dead, and the

borah,

tent-pin

That thou didst

arise a

mother

in

Israel. 8

They chose new gods; Then was war in the gates;

Was there a shield or spear seen Among forty thousand in Israel?

against Jabin the king of Canaan,

had destroyed Jabin king

until they

The mountains quaked

Then

thou Jael Heber's wife took a tent-pin, and took a hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the shalt

331

of Canaan. 9

5

Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day,

That

let

grow

10

When the people offer themselves willingly.

Bless ye the 3 Hear,

O

Lord.

O

ye

11

princes;

I

unto the

Lord will I sing;

will sing praise to the

God

Ye Ye

Lord,

the

Lord.

on white asses, on rich cloths. And ye that walk by the way, that ride that

of

ye kings; give ear,

toward the governors

the people.

Bless ye the

their hair in

Israel,

is

offered themselves willingly

among

When men

I,

heart

of Israel,

saying: 2

My

sit

Louder than the voice of archers, by the watering-troughs! There shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the

Even the righteous

of Israel.

tell

it;

Lord,

acts of

His

rulers in Israel. 4 Lord,

when Thou

Then

didst go forth

When Thou the field of

The

the

people of the

went down

out of Seir,

march out of Edom,

Lord

to the gates.

didst

earth trembled, the heavens

also dropped,

•2

Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, utter a song; Arise, Barak, and lead tiiy cap-

332

Judges 5:13 thou son of Abi-

tivity captive,

made He a remnant to have dominion over the nobles and

i^Tlien

The Lord made me have dominion over the mighty.

peoples;

came down gover-

out of Zebulun they that

handle the marshal's

And

the princes of Issachar were

was Barak;

Into the valley they rushed forth

the divisions of

Reuben

There were great resolves of heart.

Why

thou

sattest

among

the

sheepfolds,

To hear the pipings for the flocks? At the divisions of Reuben There were great searchings of i^Gilead abode beyond the Jordan;

And Dan, why doth he sojourn by the ships?

Asher dwelt

at the shore of the

sea,

And

abideth by

bays.

unto the death,

upon the high

Naphtali,

places of the

19

its

a people that jeoparded

their lives

And

Lord,

thereof,

of the

To

Lord,

Lord

the help of the

24 Blessed

against

above

field.

The kings came, Then fought the

they fought; kings of Canaan,

Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; They took no gain of money.

women

shall Jael

be,

The wife of Heber Above women in

the Kenite, the tent shall

she be blessed. 25 Water

he asked, milk she gave

him; In a lordly

heart.

18 Zebulun is

ye Meroz', said the angel

of the

the mighty.*

at his feet.

16

strength.

22Then did the horsehoofs stamp By reason of the prancings, the prancings of their mighty ones.

Because they came not to the help

Issachar, so

Among

O my soul, tread them down with

'Curse ye bitterly the inhabitants

staff.

with Deborah;

As was

them

That ancient brook, the brook Ki-

23 'Curse

nors,

15

against Sisera.

2iTlie brook Kishon swept

shon.

i^Out of Ephraim came they whose root is in Amalek; After thee, Benjamin, among thy of Machir

fought from heaven,

stars in their courses fought

away,

the people;

And

20 They

The

noam.

Out

o^ofDvy

bowl she brought him

curd.

26Her hand she put to the tent-pin. And her right hand to the workmen's hammer; And with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote through his head,

she pierced and struck through his temples. 27 At her feet he sunk, he fell, he lay; At her feet he sunk, he fell; Where he sunk, there he fell down

Yea,

dead.

In

28 Through the

forth,

window

and peered,

she looked

Judges 6:13 The mother of Sisera, through

the

his chariot so long in

is

coming?

Why tarry the wheels of his char29 The wisest

of her princesses an-

self:

they not finding, are they not

dividing the spoil?

damsel, two damsels to every

man;

To

Sisera a spoil of

dyed gar-

ments,

A

spoil of

dyed garments of em-

broidery.

Two

dyed garments of broidery

for the

31

neck of every

So perish

all

spoiler?'

Thine enemies,

O

Lord;

might. the land had rest forty years.

6 And which was

the children of Israel did

that

of the livered

evil in the sight

Lord; and the Lord dethem into the hand of Midi-

2And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel; and because of Midian the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and the caves, and an seven years.

the strongholds.

when

no

they came in as locusts for multi-

and their camels were without number; and they

3

And

so

it

was,

had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east; they came up against them; ^and they encamped against them, and destroyed the produce of the earth, Israel

And

into the land to destroy

it.

was brought very low because of Midian; and the children of Israel cried unto the Lord. 7 And it came to pass, when the

6

Israel

unto the 8 that Midian, Lord because of the Lord sent a prophet unto the children of Israel; and he said unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage; 9 and I delivered you out of the hand of children of Israel

cried

hand and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land. 10 And I said unto you: I am the Lord your God; ye shall not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell; but ye have not hearkened unto My

the Egyptians, and out of the

of

But they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his

And

left

nor ox, nor ass. 5 For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and

came

swer her, Yea, she returneth answer to her-

A

thou come unto Gaza, and

tude; both they

iots?'

30 'Are

till

sustenance in Israel, neither sheep,

lattice:

'Why

333

D>\:»D\y

all

that oppressed you,

voice.' 11

And

the

came, and

angel

of the

Lord

under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. i-And the angel o( the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him: 'The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.' '^And Gideon said unto him: 'Oh, my lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where are all His wondrous works sat

Judges 6:14

334

which our fathers told us

of, saying:

Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt? but

now

the

Lord

hath cast

and delivered us into the hand of Midian.' i^And the Lord turned towards him, and said: 'Go in this thy might, and save Israel from the hand of Midian; have not I sent thee?' i^And he said unto him: *Oh, my lord, wherewith shall I save us

off,

Israel?

behold,

my

family

poorest in Manasseh, and least in

my

I

is

the

am

the

father's house.' 16 And

Lord

said unto him: 'Surely I be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.' I'^And he said unto him: 'If now I have found favour in thy sight, then show me a sign that it is thou that talkest with me. 18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and lay it before, thee.' And he said: 1 will tarry until thou come back.' i^And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal; the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the terebinth, and presented it. 20 And the angel of God said unto him: 'Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth.' And he did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened

the

will

D>V£^M)

was the angel of the Lord; and Gideon said: 'Alas, O Lord God! forasmuch as of the

I

have seen the angel

Lord face

to face.' 23 And the

Lord said

unto him: 'Peace be unto thee; fear not; thou shalt not die.' 24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it '''Adonai-shalom'; unto this day it is

yet in 25

And

Ophrah of the Abiezrites. it came to pass the same

Lord said unto him: 'Take thy father's bullock, and the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal night, that the

that thy father hath,

the Asherah that

is

and cut down by it; 26and

Lord

build an altar unto the

God upon

thy

the top of this strong-

hold, in the ordered place, and take

second

the

bullock,

and

offer

wood

burnt-offering with the

a

of the

Asherah which thou shalt cut down.' Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord had spoken unto him; and it came to

27

pass, because he feared his father's

household and the men of the city, so that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night. 28 And w^hen

men

the

of the city arose early in the

morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah

was cut down

was by it, and was offered upon

that

the second bullock the altar that

was

this

thing?'

And they 'Who hath done

built. 29

said one to another:

And when

they in-

and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the

quired and asked, they said: 'Gideon the son of Joash hath done this

Lord departed out of sight. 22 And Gideon saw that he

said unto Joash: 'Bring out thy son,

cakes;

angel of the his

o That

is,

The

thing.' 30 Then the

that he

LORD

is

may

peace.

die;

men

of the city

because he hath

Judges 7:5 o^oDvy broken down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the Asherah that was by

31

it.'

And

Joash

speak but this once: trial, I

pray Thee, but

the fleece; let

unto all that stood against him: 'Will ye contend for Baal? or will ye save him? he that will contend for him, shall be put to death before morning; if he be a god, let him contend for himself, because one hath broken down his altar.' 32 Therefore

on the ground

day he was called * Jerubbaal, saying: 'Let Baal contend against him, because he hath broken down

and

said

on

that

his altar.' 33

Now

all

the Midianites and the

335

it

now

fleece,

let

me make

once with be dry only upthis

and upon

all

the

40And God did so that night; for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was

dew on

let

all

7 Then

there be dew.'

the ground.

Jerubbaal,

all

who

is

Gideon,

the people that were with

him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the val-

Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together; and they passed over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel. 34 But the spirit of the Lord clothed Gideon; and he blew a horn; and Abiezer was gathered together after him. 35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; and they also were gathered together after him; and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they

ley.

came up

people twenty and two thousand;

to meet them. 36And Gideon said unto God: 'If Thou wilt save Israel by my hand, as Thou hast spoken, 37 behold, I will put a fleece

of wool

floor; if there

only,

and

ground,

it

then

on the threshing-

be dew on the fleece be dry upon all the shall

I

know

Thou wilt save Israel by my Thou hast spoken.' 38 And

that

hand,

was he rose up early on the morrow, and pressed the fleece together, and wrung dew out of the fleece, a bowlful of water. 39And Gideon said unto God: 'Let not Thine an^cr be kindled against me, and I will

as

it

so; for

o That

is,

2 And the Lord said unto Gideon: 'The people that are with thee are too many for Me to give the Midian-

ites into their

hand,

themselves against

lest Israel

Me,

saying:

vaunt

Mine

hath saved me. ^Now therefore make proclamation in the

own hand

ears of the people, saying:

Whoso-

and trembling, let him return and depart early from mount ever

is

fearful

Gilead.'

And

there returned of the

and there remained ten thousand. 4 And the Lord said unto Gideon: 'The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there; and it

whom I say unto go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say imto thee: This shall not go with thee, the same shall not ^o.^ 5 So he brought down the people unto the water; and the Lord said unto Gideon: 'Everyone that lappcth of the water with his shall be, that of

thee:

This

shall

tongue, as a dog lappeth, iiim shall

Let Baal contend.

336

Judges 7:6 D^oDv;

thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink.' 6 And the number of

them

hand mouth, was three hundred

that lapped, putting their

to their

men; but

all

the rest of the people

bowed down upon ^And

drink water.

their knees to

the

Lord

said

unto Gideon: 'By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand; and let all the people go every man unto his place.' 8 So they took the victuals of the people in their hand, and their horns; and he sent all the men of Israel every man unto his tent, but retained the three hundred men; and the camp of Midian was beneath him in the valley. 9

And

it

came

night, that the

get

'Arise,

camp;

same

to pass the

Lord said

thee

unto him:

down upon

the

have delivered it into thy hand. 10 But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Purah thy servant down to the camp, n And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thy hands be strengthened to go down upon the camp.' Then went he down with Purah his servant unto the outermost part of the armed men that were in the camp. ^2 Now the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east

for

lay

I

along in

the

valley

like

and their camwere without number, as the sand which is upon the sea-shore for multitude. 13 And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man telling a dream unto his fellow, and saying: 'Behold, I dreamed a dream, locusts for multitude; els

and,

lo,

a

cake of barley

bread

tumbled into the camp of Midian,

and came unto the tent, and smote it that it fell, and turned it upside down, that the tent lay flat.' i^And his fellow answered and said: 'This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: into his hand God hath deHvered Midian, and all the host.' isAnd it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise;

Lord

for the

hath delivered into

your hand the host of Midian.' i6And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them horns, and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers. i^And

he said unto them: 'Look on me, and

do

likewise; and,

come

behold,

when

I

to the outermost part of the

camp,

it

shall

be

that, as I do, so

When I blow the and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the Lord and for Gideon!' i^So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto shall

horn,

ye do.

is

I

the outermost part of the

camp

in

the beginning of the middle watch,

when

they had but newly set the

watch; and they blew the horns, and

broke in pieces the pitchers that

were in their hands. 20 And the three companies blew the horns, and broke the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands, and the horns in their right hands wherewith to blow; and they cried: 'The sword for the Lord and for Gideon!'

21

And

they stood every man*^

Judges 8:13 round about the camp; host ran; and they shouted, and fled. 22 And they blew the three hundred horns, and the Lord set every man's sword against

337

o>OD\i;

in his place

toward him,

and

that.

all

the

his fellow,

even throughout

the

all

and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by host;

Tabbath. 2 3 And the men of Israel were gathered together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after Midian. 24 And Gideon sent messengers throughout all the hill-country of Ephraim, saying:' Come down against Midian, and take before them the waters, as far as Beth-barah, and also the Jordan.'

So

all

the

men

of

Ephraim were gathered together, and took the waters as far as Bethbarah, and also the Jordan. 25 And they took the two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb at the Rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the Winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian; and they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon beyond the Jordan.

4

when he had

And Gideon came

said

to the Jordan,

and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing. 5 And he said unto the

men

of Succoth: 'Give,

I

pray

you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.' 6

And

the princes of Succoth said:

'Are the hands of Zebah and Zal-

munna now

in thy

power, that

we

should give bread unto thine army?' ^And Gideon said: 'Therefore when the

Lord hath delivered Zebah and

Zalmunna

my

hand, then I will with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.' 8 And he went up thence to Penuel, and spoke unto them in like manner; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. 9 And he spoke also unto the

your

tear

men

into

flesh

of Penuel,

come back

down 10

in

saying:

peace,

I

'When

I

will break

this tower.'

Now Zebah and Zalmunna were

thou

Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of

served us thus, that thou didst not

the children of the east; for there

when thou wentest

hundred and twenty thousand drew sword. 11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for the host was secure. i2And Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued ahcr them; and lie took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zaliiuiniia, and discomfited all the host. ^^And Gideon the son of Joash

in

8 call

And unto us

men of Ephraim him: 'Why hast

the

said

to fi^ht

with Midian?' And they did chide with him sharply. 2 And he said unto them: 'What have I now done in comparison with you? Is not the

gleaning of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?

-^God hath de-

hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and what was I able to do in comparison with you?' Then their anger was abated

livered into your

fell

a

men

that

338

Judges 8:14

returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres. I'^And he caught a

young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him; and he wrote down for him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, seventy and seven men. i^And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said: 'Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying: Are the hands of Zebah and

Zalmunna now

power, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?' i^And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth. 17 And he broke down the tower of in thy

o>ofD\y

said unto them:

1

you, neither shall

you; the

Lord

will not rule over

my

son rule over

shall rule over you.'

And Gideon said unto them: 'I would make a request of you, that ye would give me every man the 24

ear-rings of his spoil. '—For they had golden ear-rings, because they were Ishmaelites. 25 And they answered:

'We

will willingly give them.'

And

they spread a garment, and did cast therein every

man

the ear-rings of

his spoil. 26 And the

weight of the golden ear-rings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside the crescents,

slay you.' 20 And

and the pendants, and the purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks. 27 And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah; and all Israel went astray after it there; and it became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house. 28 So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of

his first-born: 'Up,

Gideon.

Penuel, and slew the city. 18

Then

Zalmunna:

whom

men

said he unto

'Where

ye slew

at

of the

Zebah and

are

Tabor?'

the

men

And

they

'As thou art, so were they; of one form with the children of a king.' i^And he said: 'They

answered:

were

my

brethren, the sons of

mother; as the had saved them

Lord

liveth,

alive, I

if

my ye

would not

he said unto Jether and slay them.' But the youth drew not his sword; for he feared, because he was yet a youth. 21 Then

Zebah and Zalmunna and fall upon us;

said: 'Rise thou,

for as the

man

is,

so

is

his strength.'

And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels' necks.

22Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon: 'Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also; for thou hast saved us out of the hand of Midian.'

23

And Gideon

And

Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. 29

30

And Gideon had

ten sons of his

threescore and

body begotten;

for

he

had many wives. 31 And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he called his name Abimelech. 32 And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in

Ophrah

of the

Abiezrites.

And

came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children" 33

it

Judges 9:18 of Israel again

Baalim, and

went

made

astray after the

Baal-berith their

god. 34 And the children of Israel re-

membered not

Lord their God,

the

who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side; 35 neither showed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown unto Israel.

9 And Abimelech went Shechem

the son of Je-

unto his mother's brethren, and spoke with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying: 2 'Speak, I pray you, in the rubbaal

to

cars of all the

Which

is

men

sons of Jerubbaal, score

of Shechem:

better for you, that

who

and ten persons,

all

the

are threerule

over

you, or that one rule over you? re-

member and your

flesh.'

am

your bone 3And his mother's

also that I

brethren spoke of him in the ears of all

the

men

of

Shechem

all

these

words; and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said: 'He is our brother.' ^And they gave

him threescore and ten pieces of

sil-

339

o>\:>£)V!;

Abimelech king, by the terebinth of the pillar that was in Shechem. 7 And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them: 'Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that

God may

hearken unto you. 8 The forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive-tree: Reign thou over us. 9 But the olive-tree said unto them: trees

went

Should I leave my fatness, seeing by me they honour God and man, and go to hold sway over the that

trees? 10 And the trees said to the fig-

Come thou, and reign over us. But the fig-tree said unto them: Should I leave my sweetness, and my good fruitage, and go to hold sway over the trees? 12 And the trees said unto the vine: Come thou, and tree:

11

rei^n over us.

13

And

unto them: Should

I

the vine said

leave

my

wine,

which cheereth God and man, and go to hold sway over the trees? i4Then said all the trees unto the bramble: Come thou, and reign over us. 15 And the bramble said unto the trees: If in truth

over you, then

my

ye anoint

come and

shadow; and

me

king

take refuge

ver out of the house of Baal-berith,

in

wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light fellows, who followed him. 5 And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his

come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. i^Now there-

brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being

elech king, and

threescore and ten persons, upon one stone; but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid

with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands— i^ for my fa-

himself.

ther fought for you,

^And

all

the

men

of

Shechem

as-

sembled themselves together, and all Beth-millo, and went and made

fore, if

life,

not, let fire

ye have dealt truly and up-

rightly, in that

his

if

ye have if

made Abim-

ye have dealt well

and adventured and delivered you out oi the

hand ot Midian; i^and ye are risen up against my father's house this

340

Judges 9:19

day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, stone,

upon one

and have made Abimelech,

the son of his maid-servant, king

over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother— i^if ye then have dealt truly

and uprightly with Jerub-

baal and with his house this day,

then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let

him

also rejoice in you. 20But if

come out from Abimand devour the men of Shechem, and Beth-millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from Beth-millo, and devour AbimeIech/21 And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech not, let fire elech,

house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. 28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said: 'Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve ye the men of Hamor the father of Shechem; but why should we serve him? 29 And would that this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech.' And he said to Abimelech: 'Increase thine army, and come out.' 30 And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled. 31 And he sent messengers unto

Abimelech

Tormah, saying: 'BeEbed and his come to Shechem; and,

in

hold, Gaal the son of

his brother. 22

o>v)Qv;

And Abimelech was prince over And God sent

brethren are

Israel three years. 23

behold,

between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the

they will

incite

Now

the

city

Shechem

dealt treacherously

up by night, thou and the people that are with thee, and lie in wait in the

with Abimelech;

24 that the violence

field. 33

an

evil

men

of

done

spirit

to the threescore

and ten sons

of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid upon Abimelech their brother, who slew them, and upon the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands

to slay his brethren. 25 And the

men

of Shechem set liers-in-wait for him

against thee. 32

And

it

therefore,

shall be, that in the

morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.' 34 And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by

and they

on the tops of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them; and it was told Abim-

night,

elech.

stood in the entrance of the gate of

And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went on to

the city; and Abimelech rose up, and

Shechem; and the men of Shechem

the ambushment. 36 And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul:

26

put their trust in him. 27 And they went out into the field, and gathered

and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the their vineyards,

Shechem

lay in wait against

in four companies. 35 And

Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and

the people that were with him, from

'Behold, there

come people down

from the tops of the mountains.' And Zebul said unto him: 'Thotr

Judges 9:55 shadow of the mountains as if they were men/ 37 And Gaal spoke again and said: 'See, there come people down by the middle of the land, and one company cometh seest the

by the way of Elon-meonenim.' 38Then said Zebul unto him: 'Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst:

Who

is

Abimelech, that

serve him?

is

we

should

not this the people

now, and fight with them/ 39 And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech. 40 And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and there fell many wounded, even unto that thou hast despised? go out

I

pray,

the

entrance of the

gate.

41

And

Abimelech dwelt at Arumah; and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brethren,

that they should not dwell in

Shechem. 42

And

it

came

to pass

on the mor-

row, that the people went out into the field; and it was told Abimelech. 43 And he took the people, and divided them into three companies,

and

lay in wait in the field;

looked,

and,

behold,

the

and he people

were coming forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them. 44 And Abimelech, and the companies that were with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city; and the two companies rushed upon all that were in the field, and smote them. 45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that were therein; and he beat down the city, and sowed it with salt. 46

And when

all

the

men

of the

tower of Shechem heard thereof,

341

o>\:>D\y

they entered into the hold of the

house of El-berith.

Abimelech

that

47

all

And it was told men of the

the

tower of Shechem were gathered

to-

gether. 48 And

Abimelech got him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it up, and laid it on his shoulder; and he said unto the people that were with him: 'What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.' 49 And all the people likewise cut

down

every

man

his

bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and

women. 50 Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it. siRut there was a strong tower within the fled all the

city,

and thither

men and women,

even

and shut themselves in, and got them up to the roof of the tower. 52 And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went close unto the door of the tower to bum it with all

they of the

city,

And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech's head, and broke his skull. 54Then he called hastily unto the young man his armour-bearer, and said unto him: 'Draw thy sword, and kill me, that men say not of me: A woman slew him.' And his young man thrust him through, and he died. 55 And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they defire. 5 3

parted every

man unto

his place.

342

Judges 9:56

56Thus

God

D>\p£)vy

were beyond the Jordan

in

ness of Abimelech, which he did

the land of the Amorites, which

is

unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren; 57and all the wickedness

in Gilead. 9 And the children of

men

requited the wicked-

Shechem did God requite upon their heads; and upon them came the curse of Jotham the

of the

of

son of Jerubbaal.

rael that

mon

Am-

passed over the Jordan to fight

and against Benand against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was sore distressed. loAnd the children of Isalso against Judah,

jamin,

unto the Lord, saying: have sinned against Thee, in that we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baalim.' ^And the Lord said unto the children of Israel cried

^ f\ And after Abimelech there J_ \J arose to save Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in the hill-country of Ephraim. 2 And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir. 5

And after him arose Jair,

the Gil-

and he judged Israel twenty and two years. 4 And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are eadite;

called ""Hawoth-jair

which are 5

And

unto

this day,

in the land of Gilead.

Jair died,

and was buried

in

Kamon.

And

'We

rael:

'Did not

I

save you from the

Egyptians, and from the Amorites,

from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines? 12 The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried unto Me, and I saved you out of their hand. 13 Yet ye have forsaken Me, and served other gods; wherefore I will save you no more. 14 Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them save you in the time of your distress.' i^And

the children of Israel again

the children of Israel said unto the

did that which was evil in the sight

Lord: 'We have sinned; do Thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto Thee; only deliver us, we pray Thee, this day.' i^And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the Lord; and His soul was grieved for the misery

6

of the

Lord, and served

the

BaaHm,

and the Ashtaroth, and the gods of Aram, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the Lord, and served Him not. 7 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and He gave them over into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the children of

Ammon. 8 And

they op-

pressed and crushed the children of Israel that year; eighteen years [op-

pressed they]

all

the children of Iso

That

is,

The

of Israel. 17

Then

the children of

Ammon

were gathered together, and en-

camped

in Gilead.

And

the children

of Israel assembled themselves together,

and encamped

in

Mizpah.

And the people, the princes of Gilead, said one to another: 'What man

18

is

he that will begin to fight against

illages

of Jair.

Judges ll:l8 d^odw the children of

head over

all

Ammon?

he

shall

be

the inhabitants of Gil-

ead.'

343

be your head.' 10 And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah: 'The Lord shall be witness between us;

word so will Then Jephthah went with

surely according to thy

Jephthah the Gileadite n*Now was a mighty man of

we

and he was the son of a harlot; and

made him head and

valour,

Gilead begot Jephthah. 2 And Gilead's wife bore him sons; and when his wife's sons

grew up, they drove

out Jephthah, and said unto him:

'Thou

our father's house; for thou art the son of another woman.' ^Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob; and there were shalt not inherit in

gathered vain fellows to Jephthah,

and they went out with him. 4

And it came to pass after a while,

that the children of

war against that

when

Israel. 5

Ammon made And

it

the children of

was

so,

Ammon

made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah out of the land of Tob. 6 And they said unto Jephthah: 'Come and be our chief, that we may fight with the

children of Ammon.'

7

And Jephthah

unto the elders of Gilead: 'Did not ye hate me, and drive me out of my father's house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?' 8 And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah: 'Therefore are we returned to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and figlit with the children of Ammon, and thou shalt be our head over all the insaid

habitants of Gilead.'

9

And

Jephthali

do.'

11

the elders of Gilead, and the people chief over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words before the Lord in Mizpah. 12 And Jephthah sent messengers

unto the king of the children of Ammon, saying: 'What hast thou to do with me, that thou art come unto me to fight against

my

land?'

king of the children of

swered

now

the

therefore restore those cities

i^And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon; i^and he peaceably.'

said unto him:

'Thus

thah: Israel took not

of

Ammon.

i^But

when

up from Egypt, and

Israel

1 "7

Edom, and the Moab, and came by the east of the land of Moab, and they

side

the

they came

walked throudi the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh; then Israel sent messengers unto the kin^ of Edom, saying: Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land; but the king of Edom hearkened not. And in like manner he sent unto the king of Moab; but he would not; and Israel abode in Kadesh. i^Then he walked through the wilderness, and com-

Ammon, and Lord deliver them before me, I

will

saith Jeph-

away the land

of Moab, nor the land of the children

passed the land of

the children of

an-

messengers of Jephthah: 'Because Israel took away my land, when he came up out of Egypt, from the Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and unto the Jordan;

unto

unto the elders of Gilead: 'If ye bring me back home to fight with said

i^And the

Ammon

land oi

pitched on the other side of the

*Haftarahfor UL KKAT: n.i-3).

Judges 11:19 o>o£3W

344

Arnon; but they came not within the border of

the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the

was the

children of

Moab, for the Arnon border of Moab. i^And Is-

messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him: Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land unto my place. 20But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel. rael

21

sent

And

the

Lord,

God

the

delivered Sihon and

hand of

into the

smote them; so

all

of Israel,

his people

Israel,

and they

Israel possessed all

the land of the Amorites, the incountry. 22 And

of that

habitants

they possessed

all

the border of the

Amorites, from the Arnon even un-

and from the wilderness even unto the Jordan. 23 So now to the Jabbok,

the

Lord,

the

God

of Israel, hath

dispossessed the Amorites from be-

and shouldest thou possess them? 24 Wilt not thou possess that which Chemosh thy god giveth thee to possess? So whomsoever the Lord our God hath dispossessed from before us, them will we possess. 2 5 And now art thou any thing better than Balak fore His people Israel,

the son of Zippor, king of

did he ever strive against did

he ever

fight

Moab?

Israel,

against

or

them?

26While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and its towns, and in Aroer and its towns, and in all the cities that are along by the side of the Arnon, three hundred years; wherefore did ye not recover them within that time? 271 therefore have not sinned against

wrong

thee, to

war

but thou doest against me; the

me

Lord,

Ammon.' 28Howbeit

king of the children

of

the

Ammon

hearkened not unto the words of Jephthah which he sent him.

29Then the spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed over

and

Gilead

Manasseh, and

passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and

from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed

Ammon. vow unto Thou wilt

over unto the children of '"^oAnd

the

Jephthah vowed a

Lord, and

said: *If

indeed deliver the children of

mon

into

my

hand,

be, that whatsoever

of the doors of

me, when

I

children of

my

31

then

it

cometh

Amshall

forth

house to meet

return in peace from the

Ammon,

Lord's, and

I

it

shall

will offer

it

be the

up

for a

burnt-offering.' 32 So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon

to fight against them; and the Lord dehvered them into his hand. 33 And he smote them from Aroer until thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto Abel-cheramim,

with a very great slaughter. So the children of

Ammon

were subdued

before the children of Israel. 34 And Jephthah came to Mizpah unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances; and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art become my troubler; for I have opened my mouth unto the Lord, and I cannot go back.' 36 And she said unto hinT:

Judges 12:14 'My father, thou hast opened thy mouth unto the Lord; do unto me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch Lord hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of

as the

Ammon.' ^^And she unto her father: *Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may depart and go down upon the mountains, and bethe children of said

and my com38And he said: 'Go.' And he sent her away for two months; and she departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains. 39 And it came to pass at the end of two months, wail

my

virginity, I

panions.'

that she returned unto her father,

345

o>0£)Vi;

wherefore then are ye come up unto me this day, to fight against me?' 4 Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and fought with Ephraim; and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, because they said: 'Ye are fugitives of Ephraim, ye Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim, and in the midst of Manasseh.' 5

And

the Gileadites took the fords

of the Jordan against the Ephraimites;

and

it

was

me

go over,' the men of Gilead unto him: 'Art thou an Ephraimite?' If he said: 'Nay'; ^then said they unto him: 'Say now Shibboleth'; and he said 'Sibboleth'; for he could not frame to pronounce it right; then they laid hold on him, 'Let

Jordan; and there

custom

Ephraim

in Israel, 40 that the

went yearly

to

daughlament

the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year.

gathered together, and

to Jephthah:

'Wherefore didst thou

^

And

the

men

pass over to fight against the chil-

dren of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thy house upon thee with fire.'

And

Jephthah said unto them: 'I and my people were at great strife with the children of Ammon; and

when

I

called you, ye saved

out of their hand. that ye saved

my

me

3

me

not

And when I saw I put my life

not,

hand, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and the Lord delivered them into my hand; in

forty

at the fords fell

of the

at that time of

and two thousand.

And

Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then died Jephthah the Gileadite, and was buried in one of the 7

of Ephraim

_L passed to Zaphon; and they said un-

2

and slew him

cities

^ were

'i

when any

said

who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed; and she had not known man. And it was a ters of Israel

so, that

of the fugitives of Ephraim said:

8

of Gilead.

And

after

him Ibzan of Beth-

lehem judged Israel. 9 And he had thirty sons, and thirty daughters he sent abroad, and thirty daughters he brought in from abroad for his sons.

And he judged Israel seven years. And Ibzan died, and was buried at

10

Beth-lehem. 11

And

after

him Elon the Zebuand he judged

lunite judged Israel;

And

Elon the Zebulunite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

Israel

13

ten

And

years.

after

12

him Abdon the son of

Hillel the Pirathonite

i4And he had

judged

Israel.

and

thirty

forty sons

sons' sons, that rode

on threescore

346

Judges 12:15

and ten

ass colts;

rael eight years.

and he judged Isi^And Abdon the

o>o£Dvy

8 Then Manoah entreated the Lord, and said: 'Oh, Lord, I pray

man

God whom

son of Hillel the Pirathonite died,

Thee,

and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the hill-country

Thou

of the Amalekites.

unto the child that shall be bom.' 9 And God hearkened to the voice of

BAnd

the children of Israel

which was evil in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years. *2And there was a certain man of again did that

the

let

and teach

us,

of

come again unto us what we shall do

didst send

Manoah; and

the angel of

again unto the

woman

Manoah

her husband lOAnd the woman made haste, and ran, and told her husband, and said unto him: 'Be-

the

but

field;

was not with

her.

man

Zorah, of the family of the Danites,

hold, the

whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bore not. ^ And

me, that came unto

the angel of the

Lord appeared

woman, and

to the

un-

said unto her:

11

hath appeared unto

me that day.' And Manoah arose, and went after

his wife,

and came

to the

that spokest unto the

hast not borne; but thou shalt con-

he

and bear a

fore beware,

I

son. 4

Now

there-

pray thee, and drink

no wine nor strong drink, and not any unclean thing. 5 For, shalt conceive,

no razor

shall

lo,

eat

thou

and bear a son; and

come upon

his head;

for the child shall be a Nazirite

unto

God from

shall

the

womb; and he

begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.'

came and

^Then

the

woman

told her husband, saying:

of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of the angel of God, very terrible; and I asked him not whence

'A

man

he was, neither told he me his name; he said unto me: Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb to the day of

7 but

his death.'

man, and

said unto him: 'Art thou the

'Behold now, thou art barren, and ceive,

God came

as she sat in

said:

'I

am.' i2And

'Now when

man

woman?' And

Manoah

said:

thy word cometh to

what shall be the rule for the child, and what shall be done with him?' i3And the angel of the Lord said unto Manoah: 'Of all that I said pass,

unto the woman let her beware. i4She may not eat of any thing that

cometh of the grape-vine, neither her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I let

commanded her let her And Manoah said unto

15

of the

Lord:

'I

pray thee,

observe.'

the angel let

us de-

tain thee, that we may make ready a kid for thee.' i^And the angel of the Lord said unto Manoah: 'Though

thou detain me, I will not eat of thy if thou wilt make ready a burnt-offering, thou must offer it unto the Lord.' For Manoah knew not that he was the angel of the Lord. i7And Manoah said unto the angel of the Lord: 'What is thy bread; and

Haftarahfor NASO; 13.2-23.

^

Judges 14:11 name, that when thy words come to we may do thee honour?' I8 And the angel of the Lord said unto him: 'Wherefore askest thou after my name, seeing it is hidden?' i^So Manoah took the kid with the mealoffering, and offered it upon the rock unto the Lord; and [the angel] did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on. 20 For it came to pass

when

pass,

the flame

ward heaven from the angel of the

went up

to-

off the altar, that

Lord

ascended in

the flame of the altar; and

Manoah

o>ua\y

now therefore get her me to wife.' ^Then his father and

Philistines;

for

his mother said unto him: 'Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife

of the uncircumcised Philistines?'

And Samson me

well.' ^But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the Lord; for he sought an occasion

against the Philistines.

Manoah or to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was the angel of the Lord. 22 And Manoah

nah, and

'We we have

shall surely

because

seen God.'

die,

23 But

his wife said

unto him:

'If

Lord were pleased to kill us. He

the

would not have received a burntoffering and a meal-offering at our hand, neither would He have shown us all these things, nor would at time have told such things as

this

And

the

called his

woman

bore a son, and

name Samson; and

child grew,

and the

Lord

the

blessed

him. 25 And the spirit of the Lord began to move him in Mahanehdan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

A And Samson went down to and saw a woman

*i

JL in

^" Timnah, Timnah

Philistines.

of the daughters of the

2And he came

told his father

and

up, and

his mother,

1 have seen a woman Timnah of the daughters of said:

at that

5

Then went Samson down, and and his mother, to Tim-

his father

came to the vineyards of Timnah; and, behold, a young lion roared against him.

6And

the spirit

Lord came mightily upon him, and he rent him as one would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand; but he told not his father or his mother what he had done. 7 And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased of the

Samson

well.

8

And

after a while

he

returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion;

these.' 24

Now

time the Philistines had rule over Israel.

said unto his wife:

said unto his father:

'Get her for me; for she pleaseth

and his wife looked on; and they fell on their faces to the ground. 21 But the angel of the Lord did no more appear to

347

and in

the

and, behold, there was a

swarm

of

bees in the body of the lion, and

honey.

9

And

he scraped

it

out into

and went on, eating as he went, and he came to his father and mother, and gave unto them, and they did eat; but he told them not that he had scraped the honey out of the body of the lion. 10 And his father went down unto the woman; and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do. H And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions his hands,

348

Judges 14:12

to be with him.

And Samson said me now put forth a

Out

of the eater

And

out of the strong came forth

came

forth food,

sweetness.

And

If

12

unto them: 'Let riddle unto you; if ye can declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty hnen garments and thirty changes of raiment; i^but if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment.' And they said unto him: Tut forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.' i^And he said unto them:

declare the riddle.

i^And

it

came

to

ye had not plowed with

Ye had

not found out

P

XO

But

it

came

harvest, that

Samson

to

on the seventh day, that he

told her, because she pressed sore;

and she

him

told the riddle to the

children of her people. J^And the

men

of the city said unto him on

the seventh day before the sun went

my

to pass after a

while, in the time of

with a kid; and he

to pass

riddle.

friend.

Samson's wife: 'Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire; have ye called us hither to impoverish us?' i^And Samson's wife wept before him, and said: 'Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not; thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and wilt thou not tell it me?' And he said unto her: 'Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell thee?' i^And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted; and it came

my

i^And the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. 20 But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had had for his

pass on the seventh day, that they said unto

my

heifer.

-^

they could not in three days

o'>\D£)\v

wheat

visited his wife

said:

'I

will

go in

wife into the chamber.' But

her father would not suffer him to

go in. 2And her father said: 'I verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion; is not her younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead of her.'

3

And Samson

said unto them: 'This time shall

be quits with the Philistines,

when

I I

do them a mischief.' 'And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails. 5 And when he had set the torches on fire, he let them go into the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks and the standing corn, and also the oliveyards. 6 Then the Philistines said: 'Who hath done

And

down:

this?'

What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them:

son-in-law of the Timnite, because

they said: 'Samson, the

he hath taken his wife, and given her to his companion.' And the

Judges 16:3 D>oo\y came up, and burnt her and her father with fire. 7 And Samson said unto them: If ye do after this manner, surely I will be avenged of you, and after that I will cease.' 8And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; and he went down and dwelt in the cleft of the rock of Etam. Philistines

9

Then

the Philistines went up,

15 And he found a new jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and smote a thousand men therewith. i^And Samson

hands.

said:

With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps. the jawbone of an

With

ass

have

I

smitten a thousand men.

And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his

17

and spread themselves against Lehi. i^And the men of Judah said: 'Why are ye come up against us?' And they said: *To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.' 11 Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson: 'Knowest and pitched

349

in Judah,

hand; and that place was called is And he was sore

"Ramath-lehi.

and called on the Lord, and 'Thou hast given this great deliverance by the hand of Thy servant; and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the unathirst,

said:

circumcised?' i^But

thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what then is this that thou hast done unto us?' And he said unto them: 'As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.' 12 And they said unto him: 'We are

come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines.' And Samson said unto

God cleaved

the

hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came back, and he revived; wherefore the name thereof was called ^En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day. 20 And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.

them: 'Swear unto me, that ye will not

fall

upon me

yourselves.'

i^And

they spoke unto him, saying: 'No; I

but

we

will

bind thee fast, and dehand; but surely

liver thee into their

we

will

not

kill

thee.'

And

they

bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock. i^When he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him; and the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and the ropes that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands dropped from oft his « That

is,

The

hill

of the jawbone.

/^ And Samson went to Gaza, j[ \J and saw there a harlot, and went in unto her. -[And it was told] the Gazites, saying: 'Samson is come hither.' And they compassed him in, and lay in wait for him all night in -i

the gate of the city,

and were quiet

the night, saying:

all

'Let be

morning hght, then we him.* night, laid

3

And Samson

and arose

at

lay

will till

till

kill

mid-

midnight, and

hold ol the doors of the

i^atc

of

and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and the city,

^ That

is.

The

sprino of

him that

called.

350

Judges 16:4

o>\:)D\y

And

put them upon his shoulders, and

thee, Samson.'

them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron. 4And it came to pass afterward,

were abiding in the inner chamber. And he broke them from oft his arms like a thread. 13 And Delilah said unto Samson: 'Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies; tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound.' And he said unto her: 'If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.' 14 And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web. i^And she said unto him: 'How canst thou

carried

that he loved a

of Sorek,

5And

woman

in the valley

whose name was DeHlah.

the lords of the PhiHstines

came up unto

and said unto her: ^Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that

we may

and we

her,

bind him to

him; one of

afflict

will give thee every

us eleven hundred pieces of silver/

^And

Delilah said to Samson: 'Tell

me,

pray thee, wherein thy great

I

strength lieth, and wherewith thou

mightest be bound to

afflict thee.'

And Samson said unto bind me with seven

her:

7

'If

they

fresh bowwere never dried, then become weak, and be as any

strings that shall I

other man.'

8

Then

the lords of the

brought up to her seven fresh bowstrings which had not been dried, and she bound him with them. 9Now she had liers-in-wait abiding in the inner chamber. And she said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he broke the bowstrings as a string of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known. Delilah said unto Samson: 1.0 And 'Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies; now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.' 11 And he said unto her: 'If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as any other man.' 12S0 Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon Philistines

say: I love thee,

the liers-in-wait

when

thy heart

not with me? thou hast

is

mocked me

these three times, and hast not told

me wherein thy great strength lieth.' And it came to pass, when she

16

pressed

him

daily with her words,

and urged him, that

his soul

was

And

he told her all his heart, and said unto her: 'There hath not come a razor upon my head; for I have been a Nazi rite unto God from my mother's womb; if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.' 18 And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and vexed unto death.

17

called for the lords of the Philistines,

saying:

'Come up

this once, for

he

hath told me all his heart.' Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought the money in their hand. i9And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and had the seven locks of his head shaven off; and she began to afflict

him, and his strength went 20 And she said: 'The

from him.

Judges 17:4 Philistines are

upon

thee,

And

Samson/ sleep, and

he awoke out of his said: 1 will go out as at other times, and shake myself.' But he knew not that the Lord was departed from him. 21 And the Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison-house. 22Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. 23

And

the lords of the Philistines

gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice unto

Dagon

their god,

and to rejoice; for they said: ^Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.' 24 And when the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said: *Our god hath delivered into our hand our enemy, and the destroyer of our country,

who it

many of us.' pass, when their

hath slain

came

to

25

And

hearts

were merry, that they said: 'Call for Samson, that he may make us sport.'

And

they called for

Samson out of

the prison-house; and he

made

before them; and they set

sport

him be-

tween the pillars. 26 And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand: 'Suffer

me

that

I

may

feel

whereupon the house resteth, that I may lean upon them.' 27 Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport. 28 And Samson called unto the Lord, and said: 'O Lord God, remember me, I pray Thee, and strengthen me, I pray Thee, only this once, O God, the

pillars

351

oy\Ds^y)

that

may be

I

this

the Philistines for

once avenged of

my

two

eyes.'

And Samson two middle pillars upon which the house rested, and leaned upon them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left. 30 And Samson

took fast hold of the

29

me die with the And he bent with

'Let

said: tines.'

might; and the house

Philisall

his

upon the

fell

and upon all the people that So the dead that he slew at his death were more than they that he slew in his life. 3iThen his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the lords,

were

therein.

burying-place of

And

he judged

^ Now

^

/

_£

Manoah

Israel

there

his father.

twenty years.

was

man

a

of

the hill-country of Ephraim,

whose name was Micah, 2 And he said unto his mother: 'The eleven hundred pieces of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou didst utter a curse, and didst also speak it in mine ears, behold, the with me; I took it.' And his mother said: 'Blessed be my son of the Lord.' 3 And he restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother, and his mother said: 'I silver is

verily dedicate the silver

Lord from my hand make

a graven image

image;

now

unto

it

stored the his

of

therefore

thee.'

4

for

and I

unto the

my

will restore

And when

money unto

son, to

a molten

his

he

re-

mother,

mother took two hundred pieces and gave them to the foun-

silver,

who made thereof a graven image and a molten image; and it

der,

352

Judges 17:5

house of Micah. 5 And the man Micah had a house of God, and he made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons,

was

in the

who became

his priest. ^In

those

days there was no king in Israel; every man did that which was right

own eyes. 7 And there was

in his

tribes of Israel for

an inheritance.

2And

the children of

their

family

Dan sent of men from their whole number, men of valour, from five

Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search

unto them:

said

it;

'Go,

and they

search

the

and they came to the hillcountry of Ephraim, unto the house of Micah, and lodged there. 3 When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite; and they turned aside thither, and said unto him: 'Who brought thee hither? and what doest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?' ^And he said unto them: 'Thus and thus hath Micah dealt with me, and he hath hired me, and I am become his land';

young man out of Beth-lehem in Judah— in the family of Judah— who was a Levite, and a

he sojourned there.

8

departed out of the

And

the

city,

man

out of

Beth-lehem in Judah, to sojourn where he could find a place; and he

came

D>o£)\y

to the hill-country of

Ephraim

house of Micah, as he journeyed. ^And Micah said unto him: 'Whence comest thou?' And he said unto him: 'I am a Levite of Bethlehem in Judah, and I go to sojourn to the

where I may find a place.' lOAnd Micah said unto him: 'Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I w ill give thee ten pieces of silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals.' So the Levite went in. 11 And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man was unto him as one of his sons. 12 And Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in

Then

priest.'

And

5

they said unto him:

we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we are going shall be prosperous.' 6 And the priest said unto them: 'Go in peace; before the Lord is your way wherein ye go.' 7Then the five men departed, and 'Ask counsel,

came that

to Laish,

were

and saw the people

therein,

how they dwelt

in

manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; for there was none in the land, possesssecurity,

after

the

said

ing authority, that might put tliem

Micah: 'Now know I that the Lord will do me good, seeing I have a

shame in any thing, and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no dealings with any man.

the house of Micah.

Levite as

my

1

3

priest.'

to

8

^

Q

O

In those days there

was no

And

ren

came unto their brethZorah and Eshtaol; and

they

to

^^^8 ^" Israel; and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought

their

'What

say

ye?'

them an inheritance

'Arise,

and

let

_L

to dwell in; for

unto that day there had nothing been allotted unto them among the

them;

brethren

for

said

^And

it is

they

them: said:

us go up against

we have

and, behold,

unto

seen the land,

very good; and

are.

Judges 18:27 o>u2\y ye

still?

be not slothful to go and to

ye go, ye shall secure,

God

come unto

priest

a people

ye?'

a place

it

unto them: 'What do said unto him:

for

'Hold thy peace, lay thy hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be

where there

hath every thing that

'lAnd there

said

i^And they

into your hand;

and the land

hath given

teraphim, and the molten image, the

i^When

enter in to possess the land.

353

is is

set forth

is

large;

no want;

it

to us a father

and a

priest; is

it

better

in the earth.*

for thee to be priest unto the house

from thence

of one man, or to be priest unto a

and a family

in Israel?' 20 And

of the family of the Danites, out of

tribe

Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men girt with weapons of war. 12 And they went up, and encamped

was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people. 21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the

in Kiriath-jearim, in Judah;

fore that place

dan unto

was

called

where-

Mahaneh-

this day; behold,

it is

be-

hind Kiriath-jearim. i3And they passed thence unto the hill-country of Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah. i^Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren:

there

is

'Do ye know

in these

that

houses an ephod,

and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do.' is And they turned aside thither, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and asked him of his welfare. 16 And the six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate. i^And

men

went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and tlie teraphim, and the molten image; and the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men girt with weapons of war. 18 And when these went into Micah's house, and fetched the graven image of the ephod, and the the five

that

the priest's heart

goods before them. 22 When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan. 23 And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah: 'What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?' 24 And he said: 'Ye have taken away my god which I made, and the priest, and are gone away, and what have I more? and how then say ye unto me: What aileth thee?' 25 And the children of Dan said unto him: 'Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows fall upon you, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.' 26 And the chil-

Dan went their way; and when Micah saw that they were too

dren of

strong for him, he turned and went

back unto his house. took that which

and

27

And

they

Micah had made,

whom

he had, and unto a people quiet and secure, and smote them with the edge ot the sword; and tlic

priest

came unto

Laish,

Judges 18:28 D^ODv;

354

they burnt the city with

fire. 28

And

was no deHverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no deahngs with any man; and it was in the valley that liedi by Beth-rehob. And they built the city, and dwelt there

with him three days; so they did eat and drink, and lodged there. 5 And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning,

and he rose up

and the damsel's father said unto his son-into depart;

therein. 29 And they called the

law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel

of the city Dan, after the

of bread, and afterward ye shall go

Dan

who was born unhowbeit the name of the

their father,

to Israel; city

name name of

was Laish

at the first. 30

Dan

children of

set

up

And

for

the

them-

and Jona-

selves the graven image;

your way.'

they sat down, and

6 So

did eat and drink, both of them together;

and the damsel's father

unto the man: 'Be content, thee,

and tarry

all

than, the son of Gershom, the son of

heart be merry.'

"Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land. 31 So they set them up Micah's graven image which he made, all the time that the house of God was in

up

Shiloh.

^ r\ And

^

it

came

when

to pass in those

was no king J_ was a certain that there Israel, in Levite sojourning on the farther side days,

there

7

said

pray night, and let thy

And

the

I

man

rose

to depart; but his father-in-law

urged him, and he lodged there again. ^And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; and the damsel's father said: 'Stay thy heart, I pray thee, and tarry ye until the day declineth'; and they did eat, both of them. ^And when the

man

rose

up to and

his concubine,

father-in-law,

depart, he,

and

his servant, his

the damsel's father,

took to him a concubine out of Beth-lehem in Judah. 2And his concubine played the harlot against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Beth-lehem in

said unto him: 'Behold, now the day draweth toward evening; tarry, I pray you, all night; behold, the day groweth to an end; lodge here, that thy heart may be merry; and tomorrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.' 10 But

Judah, and was there the space of four months. 3 And her husband

the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and

of the hill-country of Ephraim,

arose,

and went

who

after her, to speak

kindly unto her, to bring her back,

having his servant with him, and a couple of asses; and she brought him into her father's house; and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him. ^And his father-in-law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode « Heb. nv'o, with

)

came over

same is and there were with him Jerusalem; against Jebus—the

a couple of asses saddled; his con-

cubine also was with him. 11 When they were by Jebus—the day was far spent— the servant said unto his master: 'Come,

I

pray thee, and

let

us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites,

suspended, indicating an

and lodge

earlier reading,

in

it.' 12

Moses.

And

his

Judges 19:28 'We

master said unto him:

will not

turn aside into the city of a foreigner, that

is

not of the children of Israel;

we will pass over to said unto his 13 And he but

Gibeah.' servant:

355

o>u£)\y

he brought him into his house, and gave the asses fodder; and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink. 22 As they

were making

hearts merry, behold, the

their

men

of

us draw near to one

the city, certain base fellows, beset

we will lodge in Gibeah, or in Ramah.' i^So they passed on and went their way; and

the door; and they spoke to the

'Come and

let

of these places; and

went down upon them near Gibeah, which belongeth to Ben-

the house round about, beating at

master of the house, the old man,

the sun

saying:

to

came

jamin.

15

And

thither, to

they turned aside go in to lodge in Gibeah;

and he went

in,

and

sat

him down

in

'Bring forth the

man that we may

into thy house, that

know

him.' 23 And

the man,

pray you, do not so

the broad place of the city; for there

brethren,

was no man

wickedly; seeing that this

that took

them

into his

house to lodge. i^And, behold, there came an old man from his work out

now

of the field at even;

the

man

was of the hill-country of Ephraim, and he sojourned in Gibeah; but the men of the place were Benjamites. 17 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfaring man in the broad place of the city; and the old man 'Whither goest thou? and said: whence comest thou?' is And he said unto him: 'We are passing from Beth-lehem in Judah unto the farther

side

of

the

hill-country

of

Ephraim; from thence am I, and I went to Beth-lehem in Judah, and I am now going to the house of the Lord; and there is no man that taketh

me

into

his

house.

i^Yet

is both straw and provender our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.' 20 And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the broad place.' -iSo

there for

the

master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them: 'Nay, my

come

I

into

my

man

is

house, do not this

wanton deed. 24Behold, here is my daughter a virgin, and his concubine; I will bring them out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you; but unto this man do not so wanton a thing.' 25 But the men would not hearken to him; so the man laid hold on his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning; and when the day began to spring, they let her go. 26 Then

came

the

woman

the day, and

fell

in the

dawning of

down

at the

door

of the man's house where her lord

was,

till it

up

was Hght.

27

And

her lord

morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold. 28 And he said unto her: 'Up, and let us be going'; but none answered; then he took her up upon the ass; rose

in the

and the man rose up, and got him

356

Judges 19:29

unto his place.

come and

29

And when

he was

into his house, he took a knife,

laid

divided

hold on his concubine, and her,

limb

by limb, into

twelve pieces, and sent her throughout it

30And saw it said: thing hath not happened nor

the borders of Israel.

all

was

so, that all that

*Such a been seen from the day that the children of Israel

came up out of the

land of Egypt unto this day; consider

^

it,

take counsel, and speak.'

o>\:)£)W

hold, ye are rael,

all

8And

council.'

here, children of Is-

here

give

your advice and

all

the people arose

one man, saying: 'We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn unto his house. 9 But now this is the thing which we will do to Gibeah: we will go up against it by lot; i^and we will take ten men of a hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of as

ten thousand, to fetch victuals for

r\ Then all the children of Israel

^\J tion

went out, and the congregawas assembled as one man, from

Dan

even to Beer-sheba, with the

land of Gilead, unto the

And

Mizpah.

2

people,

even of

Israel,

Lord

the chiefs of all

all

at

the

the tribes of

presented themselves in the

assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that

drew sword.— 3 Now the children of Benjamin heard that the children of Israel were gone up to Mizpah.—

And the children of Israel said: 'Tell us, how was this wickedness brought to pass?' 4 And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was murdered, answered and said:

1 came

Gibeah that belongeth to Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge. 5 And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night; me they thought to have slain, and my concubine they forced, and she is dead. 6 And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all into

the country of the inheritance of Israel; for

they have committed lewd-

ness and wantonness in Israel. ^Be-

the people, that they

come

may

do,

when

"Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the wantonness that they have wrought in Israel.' ^So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man. they

12

to

And the tribes of Israel sent men

through

all

the tribe of Benjamin,

'What wickedness is this that is come to pass among you? 13 Now therefore deliver up the men, saying:

the base fellows that are in Gibeah, that

we may

put away children

put them to death, and

evil

from

But the would not

Israel.'

of Benjamin

hearken to the voice of their brethren the children of Israel. i^And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together out of their cities unto Gibeah, to

go out to battle against

i^And the numbered on

the children of Israel.

children of Benjamin

day out of the cities twenty and thousand men that drew sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who numbered seven hundred chosen men. i^All this people, even seven hundred chosen men, were left-handed; every one could sling that

six

oHeb. Gebcu

Judges 20:34 and not

stones at a hair-breadth, miss.

17 And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword; all

were

these

men

of war.

And

18

the

went up and asked counsel of

children of Israel arose, and to

Beth-el,

God; and they said: 'Who shall go up for us first to battle against the children of Benjamin?'

Lord

']udah

said:

And

the

i^And

first.'

up in the encamped against

and came, unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before the Lord, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-

LoRD—for the ark of the covenant God was there in those days,

28 and

Phinehas, the son of Eleazar,

the son of Aaron, stood before

in

array against

And

came

the

them

children

at

Gibeah.

my

And

cease?'

brother, or shall

Lord

will deliver

'Go him

hand.' 29 And Israel

set

the

up; for to-morrow into

thy

I

said:

Gibeah round

liers-in-wait against

about. 30

And

the children of Israel

and destroyed down to the ground of the Israelites on that day twenty and two thousand men. 22 And the people, the men of Israel, encouraged themselves, and set the battle again in array in the place where they set

up on

themselves in array the

people, as at other times, in the

23

And

first

the children of Israel

day.

went up

and wept before the Lord until even; and they asked of the Lord, saying: 'Shall

I

again

draw nigh

battle against the children of

my

jamin said: 24

brother?'

And

the

to

Ben-

Lord

'Go up against him.'

And

the children of Israel

came

in

go out to battle against the children

of Benjamin

forth out of Gibeah,

it

those days— saying: 'Shall I yet again

I

21

And

of

morning, and Gibeah. 20 And the

went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel set the battle

27

the children of Israel asked of the

of Benjamin

of Israel

Lord.

offerings before the

the children of Israel rose

men

357

tD>oD\y

went

against the children of Benjamin

the third day,

and

set

themselves

in array against Gibeah, as at other

times.

31

And

the children of Benja-

min went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite and kill of the in the highways, of

up

and the other

to Beth-el,

eah,

field,

which one goeth

men

about thirty

to

Gib-

of Israel.

And the children of Benjamin said: 'They are smitten down before us, as at the first.' But the children of Israel said: 'Let us flee, and draw them away from the city unto the

32

And

men

near against the children of Ben-

highways.'

jamin the second day. 25 And Benjamin went forth against them out

Israel rose

of Gibeah the second day, and de-

tamar; and the liers-in-wait of Israel

stroyed

down

children

to the

of Israel

ground of the

again

eighteen

thousand men; all these drew the sword. 26Then all the children of Israel,

and

all

the people,

went up,

set

33

all

the

up out of their

themselves

array

in

place, at

of

and

Baal-

broke forth out of their place, even out of Maarch-"eba. 34 And there

came over

against

sand cliosen

and the

men

battle

Gibeah ten thouout of

was

all

Israel,

sore; but they

358

Judges 20:35

knew

not that evil

them.

35

And

the

was

Lord

upon

resting-place, as far as over against

smote Ben-

Gibeah toward the sunrising. 44 And fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour. 45 And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon; and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and followed hard after them unto Gidom, and smote of them two thousand men. 46 So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour. 47 But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode in the

close

and the children of Israel destroyed of Benjamin that :day twenty and five thousand and a hundred men; all these drew the sword. 36So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten. And the men jamin before

Israel;

of Israel gave place to Benjamin,

because they trusted unto the in-wait

whom

liers-

they had set against

Gibeah.— 37 And the Hers-in-wait hastened, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the liers-in-wait drew forth, and smote all the city with the edge of the sword. 3 8 Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and the liers-in-wait, that they should make a great beacon of smoke rise up out of the city.— 39 And

men

the

battle,

and

of Israel

turned in the

and Benjamin began

kill

of the

men

to smite

of Israel about

thirty persons; for they said: 'Surely

they are smitten

down

o>\:)dw

there

of Rimmon four months. And the men of Israel turned back

rock 48

upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, both the entire city, and the cattle, and all that they found; moreover all the cities which they found they set on fire.

before us, as

when

^ ^ X

Now

men

jamites looked behind them, and,

of Israel had Mizpah, saying: 'There shall not any of us give his daughter unto Benjamin to wife.'

behold, the whole of the city went

2

in the first battle.' 40 But

beacon began to

arise

city in a pillar of

up

in

smoke

the

up out of the

smoke, the Ben-

to heaven.

4iAnd the

of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were amazed; for they saw that evil was come upon them.

men

42Therefore they turned their backs before the

way

men

of Israel unto the

but the hard after them; and they that came out of the city destroyed them in the midst of the men of Israel. 43 They inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and overtook them at their of

the

wilderness;

battle followed

i

And

and and

the

sworn

J_

in

the people

sat there lifted

up

And

till

came

to Beth-el,

even before God,

their voices,

and wept

Lord, the this come to

they said: 'O

sore.

3

God

of Israel,

why

is

pass in Israel, that there should be

to-day one tribe lacking in 4

And

it

came

to pass

Israel.^'

on the morrow and built

that the people rose early,

there an altar, and offered burntofferings

there that

5 And 'Who is

and peace-offerings.

the children of Israel said:

among

all

came not up

the tribes of Israel in the

assembly un-

Judges 21:23 o>UD\y Lord?' For they had made a him that came not up unto the Lord to Mizpah, saying: ^He shall surely be put to

359

to the

and yet so they

great oath concerning

15

And

sufficed

them not. them for

the people repented

Benjamin, because that the Lord had made a breach in the tribes of

death.' 6 And the children of Israel

Israel.

repented them for Benjamin their brother, and said: 'There is one

Then the elders of the congregation said: 'How shall we do for

tribe cut off

7How that

from

we do

Israel this day.

them remain, seeing we have sworn shall

for wives for

by the Lord that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?'

sAnd they

'What one is there came not up unto the Lord to Mizpah?' And, behold, there came none to the camp from Jabesh-gilead to the assembly. 9 For when the people were said:

of the tribes of Israel that

numbered, behold, there were none of the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead there.

loAnd the congregation

sent

men of the and commanded them,

thither twelve thousand valiantest,

saying:

'Go and smite the inhabit-

ants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge

of the sword, with the the

little

ones.

nAnd

women and this

is

the

thing that ye shall do: ye shall utterly

destroy every male, and every

wom12 And

an that hath lain by man.' they found among the inhabitants of

young had not known man by lying with him; and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan. 13 And the whole congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin that were in the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace unto them. 14 And Benjamin returned at that time; and they gave them the women whom they had saved alive

Jabesh-gilead four hundred virgins, that

of

the

women

of

Jabesh-gilead;

16

wives for them that remain, seeing the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?' 17 And they said: 'They that are escaped must be as an inheritance for Benjamin, that a tribe be not blotted out from Israel. i^Howbeit we may not give them wives of our daughters.' For the children of Israel had sworn, saying: 'Cursed be he that giveth a wife to Benjamin.' i9And they said: 'Behold, there is

Lord

from year to which is on the north of Beth-el, on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.' 20 And they comthe feast of the

year in Shiloh,

manded

the children of Benjamin,

'Go and lie in wait in the vineyards; 21 and see, and, behold, if saying:

the daughters of Shiloh

come out

to

dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. 22 And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren

come

with us, that we will say unto them: Grant them graciously unto us; because we took not for each man of them his wife in battle; to strive

neither did ye give that ye should

now

them unto them, be

guilty.' 23

And

the children of Benjamin did so, and

took them wives, according to their

whom

number, of thciu

that

they carried

and they went and

oi\\

danced,

Judges 21:24 D>v^^

360

returned unto their inheritance, and built the cities,

and dwelt

in them,

and they went out from thence every

man

to his inheritance. 25 In those

parted thence at that time, every

days there was no king in Israel; every man did that which was right

man

in his

^'^And

the

children

to his tribe

and

of Israel

de-

to his family,

own

eyes.

SAMUEL K

FIRST

Now*

THERE was

man

of

a certain

Ramathaim-zo-

phim, of the hill-country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2And he had two wives: the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah; and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had

no children. 3 And

this

man went up

out of his city from year to year to

worship and to

Lord

sacrifice

of hosts in Shiloh.

unto the

And

the

two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there priests unto the Lord. ^And it came to pass upon a day,

when Elkanah sacrificed,

that

he

gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all lier sons and her daughters, portions; 5

but unto

Hannah he gave

portion; for he loved

a double

Hannah, but

Lord had shut up her womb. 6 And her rival vexed her sore, to make her fret, because the Lord had shut up her womb. 7 And as he did the

so year by year,

when

she went up

house of the Lord, so she vexed her; therefore she wept, and would not eat. 8 And Elkanah her husband said unto her: 'Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart to the

* Haftarah for

grieved?

am

not

ten sons?' ^So

!7K1D\y

better to thee than

I

Hannah

rose

up

after

they had eaten in Shiloh, and after

drunk—now

they had sat

upon

his seat

the temple of the

was

Eli the priest

by the door-post of

Lord; lOand she

in bitterness of soul— and

prayed unto the Lord, and wept sore. 11 And she vowed a vow, and said:

*0 Lord of hosts, if Thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of TTiy handmaid, and remember me, and not forget Thy handmaid, but wilt give unto Thy handmaid a manchild, then I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.' 12 And it came to pass, as she prayed long before the Lord, that Eli watched her mouth. i3Now Haunah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore Eli thought she had been drunken. i^And Eli said unto her: 'How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.' 15 said:

And Hannah answered and my lord, I am a woman of

'No,

a sorrowful spirit;

I

have drunk

nei-

ther wine nor strong drink, but

I

poured out my soul belore the Lord. i^Count not thy handmaid tor a wicked woman: for out of the abundance of my complaint and my vexa-

ROSH HASHANAH,

1st day: 1.1-2.10.

361

362

First

tion have

I

spoken hitherto.' i^Then

EH answered and petition 18

27 For

this child I prayed;

Lord

hath granted

grant thy

which

I

thou hast asked of

that

And

Israel

k^k^dv^

1:17

in peace,

^Go

said:

and the God of Him.'

Samuel

she said: 'Let thy serv-

long as he liveth he

Lord.'

woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad. i^And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the Lord, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah; and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the Lord remembered her. 20 And it came to pass, when the time was

Lord

that

Hannah

and bore a son; and she

name Samuel: 'because him of the Lord.' 21

And

man

the

his house,

went up

I

conceived, called his

have asked

Elkanah, and

all

to offer unto the

Lord the yearly sacrifice, and his vow. 22 But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the child be weaned, when I will bring him, that he may appear before the Lord, and there abide for ever.' 23 And Elkanah her husband said unto her:

'Do what

seerrieth thee

tarry until thou have

good;

weaned him;

Lord establish His word.' woman tarried and gave her

only the

So the

son suck, until she weaned him. 24 And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the Lord in Shiloh; and the child was young. 25 And

when the bullock was slain, was brought 'Oh,

my

lord, I

the child

to Eli. 26 And she said:

lord, as thy soul liveth,

am

the

woman

by Lord.

that stood

thee here, praying unto the

my

and the petition

asked of Him; 28 therefore I also have lent him to the Lord; as

ant find favour in thy sight.' So the

come about,

me my

And

is

lent to the

worshipped the

he

there.

Hannah 2 And My

prayed, and said:

heart exulteth in the

Lord,

My horn is exalted in the Lord; My mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; Because I rejoice in

Thy salvation.

2There is none holy as the Lord; For there is none beside Thee; Neither is there any rock like our God. 3 Multiply not exceeding proud talk;

Let not arrogancy come out of your mouth; For the Lord is a God of knowledge.

And by Him 4 The

actions are weighed.

bows of the mighty men

are

broken.

And they that stumbled are girded with strength.

SThey

that

were

full

have hired

out themselves for bread;

And

they that were hungry have

ceased;

While the barren hath borne seven.

She that had many children hath languished.

6Tlie

Lord

killeth,

and maketh

alive;

He

bringeth

down

to the grave,

and bringeth up. 7The Lord maketh poor, and maketh rich;

2

First

He

bringeth low,

He

Samuel 2:25 also lifteth

He

up the poor out of the

raiseth

fat

lifteth

up the needy from

the

was made

to

15

came

Yea, before the

smoke, the

priest's

man

*Give flesh to roast

that sacrificed:

To make them sit with princes, And inherit the throne of glory;

if

For the pillars of the earth are the Lord's, And He hath set the world upon them.

be made to smoke first of all, and then take as much as thy soul desireth'; then he would say: 'Nay, but thou shalt give it me now; and

sodden

He

will

keep the

feet of

His holy

shall

be put to shall

man

strive with the Lord be broken to pieces; Against them will He thunder in shall

heaven;

The Lord

will judge the ends of

the earth;

And He

will give strength

unto

His king.

unto

18 But

for the

men

Lord.

Samuel ministered before

Lord, being a child, girded with a linen ephod. 19 Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. -OAnd Eli would bless Elkanah and his

Ramah to And the child did ministhe Lord before EH the

Elkanah went to

priest.

Now the sons of Eli were base men; they knew not the Lord. 1-^ And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man 1

offered sacrifice, the priest's servant

came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his hand; ^^and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; that the flesh-hook brought

the priest took therewith.

wife,

and

say:

seed of this

And exalt the horn of His anointed.

ter

Lord;

dealt contemptuously with the off^er-

the

prevail.

lOThey that

And

it by force.' 17 And young men was very

not, I will take

the sin of the

ing of the

silence in darkness;

For not by strength

11

man

the

great before the

ones.

But the wicked

his house.

but raw.' i^And said unto him: 'Let the

flesh of thee,

fat

if

all

the Israelites that

all

for the priest; for he will not have

dung-hill,

9

363

servant came, and said to the

dust,

He

did unto

thither in Shiloh.

up. 8

KbKi)D\y

up

So they

'The Lord woman for

give thee

the loan

which was lent to the Lord.' And they would go unto their own home. 21 So the Lord remembered Hannah, and she conceived, and bore three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel srew before the Lord. 22 Now Eli was very old; and he heard Israel,

the

all

that his sons did unto

and how that they

women

lay

all

with

that did service at the

door of the tent of meeting. 23 And he said unto them: 'Why do ye such things? for I hear evil reports concerning you from all this people. 24Nay, my sons; for it is no good report which I hear the Lord's people do spread abroad. 25 If one man sin

364

Samuel 2:26

First

God man sin

another,

against

him; but

if

Lord, who

a

shall

judge

against the

shall entreat for him?'

But they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the

Lord would

slay

them.

26

And

the child Samuel grew on, and in-

creased

favour both

in

Lord, and 27

And

there

came

with the

a

man

man

cut off every

Mine

of thine from

make

altar, to

thine eyes to

and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men. 34 And this shall be the sign unto thee, that which shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: in one day they shall fail,

die both of them. 35 And

men.

also with

Nt^K'invy

of

God

Me

up

I

will raise

a faithful priest, that shall

and said unto him: 'Thus I reveal Myself unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in bondage to

do according to that which is in My heart and in My mind; and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before Mine anointed for ever.

Pharaoh's house? 28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to

36

unto

Eli,

Lord: Did

saith the

My

And

it

come

to pass, that

is left

in thy house

shall

every one that

come and bow down

go up unto Mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before Me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the

to him and a loaf of bread, and shall say: Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests'

offerings of the children of Israel

offices, that I

made by

bread.'

be

priest, to

fire? 29 Wherefore

kick ye

My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have commanded in My

shall

for a piece of silver

may

eat a morsel of

at

habitation;

and honourest thy sons

above Me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel My people? 30 Therefore the

Lord,

God

the

of Israel, saith:

I

said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before Me for ever; but now the Lord saith: Be it far from Me: for them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed. 31 Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine ann, and the

arm of thy shall

father's house, that there

man in thy thou shalt behold a

not be an old

house.

32

rival in

And

My

habitation, in all the

good which shall be done to Israel; and there shall not be an old man in thy house for ever. 33 Yet will I not

3 And

the child Samuel minis-

And

word of

Lord

tered unto the

the

before

Eli.

Lord was

the

precious in those days; there was no

frequent vision. 2 And

it

came

to pass

when Eli was laid down in his place— now his eyes had begun to wax dim, that he could not see— at that time,

3 and

the lamp of

God was

not yet

gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was, 4 that the Lord called Samuel; and he said: ^Here am I.' 5 And he ran unto Eli, and said: 'Here am I; for thou didst call

me.'

And

he

said:

*I

called not;

And he went and lay down. ^And the Lord called yet again Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said: 'Here am I; for thou didst call me.' And he lie

down

again.'

Samuel

First answered:

*I

my

called not,

son;

lie

down again.' 7 Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him. 8And the Lord called Samuel

And he arose and went to EH, and said: 'Here am I; for thou didst call me.' And Eli again the third time.

perceived that the

Lord was

calling

the child. 9 Therefore Eli said unto

Samuel: 'Go, lie down; and it shall be, if thou be called, that thou shalt say: Speak, Lord; for Thy servant

So Samuel went and lay down in his place. lOAnd the Lord came, and stood, and called as at heareth.'

other times: 'Samuel, Samuel.'

Samuel

said: 'Speak; for

ant heareth.'

n And

to Samuel: 'Behold, in Israel, at

the I

will

Thy servLord said do a thing

which both the

every one that heareth

it

Then

ears of

shall tingle.

day I will perform against have spoken concerning his house, from the beginning even unto the end. i^For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity, in that he knew

N!7Nin\y

4:5

365

hide any thing from

He

things that

me

of

spoke unto

all

the

thee.'

And Samuel told him all the words, and hid nothing from him. And he said: 'It is the Lord; let Him do what seemeth Him good.' i^And Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground. 20 And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the 18

Lord.

21

And

Lord

the

again in Shiloh; for the

appeared

Lord

re-

vealed Himself to Samuel in Shiloh

4

by the word of the Lord. 1 And the word of Samuel came to all

Israel.

Now

went out against the and pitched beside Eben-ezer; and the Phihstincs pitched in Aphek. 2And the PhilisIsrael

Philistines to battle,

I21n that

tines put themselves in array against

Eli all that I

Israel;

and when the battle was was smitten before the Philistines; and they slew of the spread, Israel

amiy

in the field

sand men.

3

about four thouthe people

And when

upon

were come into the camp, the elders

themselves, and he rebuked them

of Israel said: 'Wherefore hath the

that his sons did bring a curse not. 14 And therefore

I

have sworn

unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.'

i^And Samuel

lay until the

morning, and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. And Samuel feared to

tell Eli

the vision. ^^Thcn

Samuel, and said: 'Samuel, my son.' And he said: 'Here am L' 17 And he said: 'What is thething that He hath spoken unto thee? I pray thee, hide it not from me; God do so to thee, and more also, it thou Eli called

Lord

smitten us to-day before the

Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of

the covenant of the

Shiloh unto us, that

Lord out of He may come

among

us, and save us out of tlie hand oi our enemies.' ^So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant

of the

Lord

of hosts,

who

sitteth

upon the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5 And when the ark of the covenant oi' the Lord came into

366

Samuel 4:6

First

the camp,

all Israel

shouted with a

great shout, so that the earth rang.

6And when

the Philistines heard the

noise of the shout, they said:

meaneth the noise of

'What great

this

camp of the Hebrews?' And they knew that the ark of the Lord was come into the camp. shout in the

7

And

the Philistines were afraid, for

they said: *God

camp.'

And

for there

us!

is

come

they said:

into the

'Woe unto

was not such a thing

yesterday and the day before.

unto

us!

who

8

Woe

shall deliver us out of

hand of these mighty gods?

the

these are the gods that smote the

Egyptians with

all

manner of plagues

and in the wilderness. ^Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you; quit yourselves like

Philistines, that ye

loAnd the Philisfought, and Israel was smitten,

men, and tines

for there fell of Israel thirty thou-

sand

footmen.

God was of

Eli,

nAnd

the

ark of

and the two sons Hophni and Phinehas, were taken;

And

man

there ran a

of Benja-

min out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head. 13

And when

on

told Eli.

man

15

haste,

Now

Eli

said unto Eli:

'I

am

came out of the army, and

he that I

fled to-

day out of the army.' And he said: 'How went the matter, my son?' 17 And he that brought the tidings answered and said: 'Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of

came

God

to pass,

is

taken.'

i^And

it

when he made men-

God, that he fell from off his seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck broke, and he died; for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Istion of the ark of

rael forty years. 19

And his daughter-in-law, Phine-

was with child, near to be and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and brought forth; for her pains came suddenly upon has' wife,

delivered;

her. 20 And about the time of her

slain. 12

man made

and came and was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were set, that he could not see. i^And the the

fight.'

and they fled every man to his tent; and there was a very great slaughter;

H'^nrnv)

he came, lo, Eli sat upby the wayside watching; heart trembled for the ark of

his seat

death the

women

said unto her:

that stood

Tear

by her

not; for thou

hast brought forth a son.' But she answered not, neither did she regard it. 21

And

she

named

the child '^Icha-

bod, saying: 'The glory

is

departed

God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried

because the ark of God from was taken, and because of her fatherin-law and her husband. 22And

out. 14 And

she said:

for his

when

Eli

heard the noise

of the crying, he said:

'What mean-

eth the noise of this tumult?' o

And

That

is,

There

Israel';

from

taken.' is

'The glory

Israel;

no glory.

is

departed

for the ark of

God

is

Samuel 6:5

First

5 Now

the Philistines had taken

city

the ark of God, and they brought

and

from Eben-ezer unto Ashdod.

it

2And

the Philistines took the ark of

God, and brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. 3 And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again. 4 And early

hold,

on the

Dagon was

face to the

the

when they arose morrow morning, befallen

upon

his

ground before the ark of

Lord; and the head of Dagon

and both the palms of cut off

upon the

his

hands lay

threshold; only the

trunk of Dagon was left to him. ^Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into

with a very great discomfiture; He smote the men of the city,

both small and great, and emerods broke out upon them. 10 So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites saying: 'They have out, cried brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our 11

people.'

borders thereof. 7 And

Ashdod saw

that

when the men

it

was

so,

they

'The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us; for His hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.' sThey sent therefore and said:

gathered

all

the lords of the Phi-

unto them, and said: 'What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?' And they answered: listines

'Let the ark of the

God

of Israel be

the lords of the

'Send

said:

Israel,

go back to its own place, and our people'; for there was a deadly discomfiture throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. i^And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods; and the cry of the

and

let it

that

it

slay us not,

went up

6 And

of

all

away the ark of the God of

day.

hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and He destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the

sent therefore and

and they

Philistines,

city

the

They

gathered together

Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this 6 But

367

Nl^Kiovy

to heaven.

the ark of the

Lord was

in

the country of the Philistines

seven months. called for

2

And

the Philistines

priests

tlie

and the

di-

'What shall we do of the Lord? declare

viners, saying:

with the ark unto us wherewith to

its place.' 3

And

we

shall

send

they said:

'If

it

ye

send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return Him a guilt-oftering; then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why His hand is

^Xhen said 'What shall be the guilt-oftering which we shall return to Him?' not removed from you.' they:

carried about unto Gath.'

And

carried the ark of the

ods, and five golden mice, according

And they God of Israel

^And it was so, tliat, had carried it about, the hand of the Lord was against the

they said: 'Five golden emer-

number of

about thither.

to the

after they

PhiHstines; for one plague

you

all,

the lords of the

and on your

lords.

**^

was on Where-

368

Samuel 6:6

First

fore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that

mar

the land;

glory unto the

He

and ye

God

shall give

of Israel; per-

His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land. ^ Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when He had wrought among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed? ^Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them. ^And take the ark of the Lord, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of adventure

will lighten

which ye return Him

gold,

for a

by the side away, that it it goeth up by

of Beth-shemesh were reaping their

wheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it. ''And the cart

came

and send

may

^And

see, if

of

own border to BethHe hath done us this

the

go.

way

its

shemesh, then great evil; but

if

it

not, then

we

shall

know

that it is not His hand that smote us; it was a chance that happened to us/ i^And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home. 11 And they put the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods. 12 And the kine took the straight way by the way to Beth-shemesh; they went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the ri^ht hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Beth-shemesh. i^And they «

From

the

into the field of Joshua the Beth-

shemite, and stood there, where there

was

a great stone;

the

wood

and they cleaved

of the cart, and offered

up the kine for a burnt-offering unto Lord. i^And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone; and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt-offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord. i^And the

when

the five lords of the Philistines

had seen it, they returned the same day. 17

guilt-offering, in a coffer

thereof;

Kt?Ki)D\y

And

to

Ekron

these are the golden

erods which the

em-

Philistines returned

Lord: Gaza one, for Gath one, for

for a guilt-offering unto the for

Ashdod

one, for

Ashkelon one, for Ekron one; is and the golden mice, according to the cities

number

of

all

the

of the Philistines belonging to

the five lords, both of fortified cities

and of country villages, even unto Abel by the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord, which stone remaineth unto this

day

in the field of 19

shemite.

Joshua the Beth-

And He smote of the men

of Beth-shemesh, because they had

gazed upon the ark of the Lord, even He smote of the people seventy men, and fifty thousand men; and the people ''mourned, because the Lord had smitten the people with a great slaughter. 20 And the men of

Beth-shemesh

Hebrew

root ahel.

said:

'Who

is

able to

Samuel 7:16 k!7N^dw

First Lord,

stand before the

God? and from

whom

to

us?' 21

And

this

holy

go up they sent messenshall

it

gers to the inhabitants of Kiriathjearim, saying:

'The Philistines have

brought back the ark of the Lord;

come ye down, and

fetch

up

it

to

lords

the

men

of Kiriath-jearim

came, and fetched up the ark of the Lord, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the

And

it

Lord. came

to pass,

day that the ark abode

from the

in Kiriath-

was long; for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel yearned after the Lord. 3 And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: *If ye do rejearim, that the time

Lord

turn unto the heart,

of the

And when

dren of

heard

Israel

with

all

your

the chil-

they were

it,

afraid of the Philistines.

8

And

the

children of Israel said to Samuel: for us, that

He

Lord our

save us out of

the hand of the Philistines.'

9

And

Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a whole burnt-offering unto the Lord; and Samuel cried unto the Lord for Israel; and the Lord answered him. lo And as Samuel was offering up the burnt-offer-

drew near to but the Lord thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten down before Israel. ^And ing,

the Philistines

battle against Israel;

the

men

of Israel went out of Miz-

then put away the foreign

pah, and pursued the Philistines,

among

and smote them, until they came under Beth-car. i^Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and called the name of it

gods and the Ashtaroth from

you, and direct your hearts unto the

Lord, and will deliver

Him

and He you out of the hand of

serve

the Philistines.'

only;

^Then the children away the Baalim

''Eben-ezer, saying:

Lord

of Israel did put

the

and the Ashtaroth, and served the

listines

Lord only. 5 And Samuel

said:

'Gather

all Is-

Mizpah, and I will pray for you unto the Lord.' 6 And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before the Lord, and fasted on that day, and said there: *We have sinned against the Lord.' And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizrael to

pah, 7

went up

Philistines

against Israel.

God

7 And

were

gathered together to Mizpah, the

'Cease not to cry unto the

you.'

2

of Israel

children

the

that

369

And when

the Philistines heard o That

is,

helped

'Hitherto hath

us.'

i^So the Phi-

were subdued, and they came no more within the border of Israel; and the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines

Samuel. i^And the

all

the days of

which the had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the border cities

Philistines

thereof did Israel deliver out of the

hand of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites. '-''And Samuel judged Israel all tiic

The stone of help.

days of his

life.

iAnd

370

Samuel 7:17 k^kddw

First

he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.

i^And

Ramah,

for there

his

return

was

was

his house;

to

that shall reign over you: he will

and

take your sons, and appoint them unto him, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and they shall run before his chariots. i2And he will appoint them unto him for captains of thousands, and captains of fifties; and to plow his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and the instruments of his chariots. i^And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. i-^And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. i^And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. i^And he will take your men-servants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. i^He will take the tenth

there he judged Israel; and he built there an altar unto the

Lord.

8 Andwascame

he made his

it

uel

to pass,

old, that

when Sam-

sons judges over Israel.

2

Now

the

name of his first-born was Joel; and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beer-sheba. ^And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted justice.

4Then

all

the

elders

of Israel

gathered themselves together, and

came

to

Samuel unto Ramah.

5

And

they said unto him: 'Behold, thou art old,

ways;

and thy sons walk not

now make

us like

all

said:

in thy

us a king to judge

the nations.'

thing displeased Samuel,

6 But

when

'Give us a king to judge

Lord unto the people that asked of him a king. ^^And he said: 'This will be the manner of the king

of the

the

they us.'

And Samuel prayed unto the Lord. 7And the Lord said unto Samuel:

of your flocks; and ye shall be his

isAnd ye

shall cry out in

'Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee; for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected Me, that I should not be king over them. 8 According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, in that they have forsaken Me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. ^Now therefore hearken unto their voice; howbeit thou shalt earnestly forewarn them, and shalt declare unto them the manner of the

hearken unto the voice of Samuel; and they said: 'Nay; but there shall be a king over us;20that we also may be like all the nations; and that our

king that shall reign over them.'

said to Samuel: 'Hearken unto their

loAnd Samuel

told all the

words

servants.

that day because of your king

whom

ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord will not answer you in that day.' 19 But the people refused to

may judge us, and go out before and fight our battles.' -^And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he spoke them in the king us,

ears of the

voice,

Lord.

22

And

and make them a

the

Lord

king.'

And^

Samuel 9:16

First

Samuel said unto the men of Israel: 'Go ye every man unto his city.'

9 Now

was a man of Benwhose name was Kish,

there

jamin,

the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror,

son of Becorath, the son of

the

what have we?' 8 And the servant answered Saul again, and said: 'Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver, that will I

give to the

our

when a man went thus he said:

whose name was Saul, young goodly, and there was not and

prophet was

among

ant:

children

the

of

Israel

a

goodlier person than he: from his

shoulders and

upward he was higher

^Now

than any of the people. asses of Kish Saul's father

And Kish said to Saul his now one of the servants

were

the lost.

son: 'Take

with thee, go seek the asses.' 4 And he passed through the hill-country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they found them not; then they passed through

and

arise,

man

of

God,

way.'—^Beforetime

Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valour. ^And he had a son,

371

Kl^Ninv^

to tell us in

Israel,

to inquire of

'Come and

the seer'; for he that

is

now

beforetime

God,

us go to

let

called a

called

a

seer.— 10 Then said Saul to his serv-

'Well

said;

come,

So they went unto the

let

us

go.'

where the man of God was. ii As they went up the ascent to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them: 'Is the seer here?' 12 And they answered them, and said: 'He is; behold, he is before thee; make haste now, for he is

come to-day

city

into the city; for the

people have a sacrifice to-day in the high place. i^As soon as ye are come

the land of Shaalim, and there they

into the city, ye shall straightway

were not; and he passed through the

find him, before he go

land of the Benjamites, but they

place to eat; for the people will not

found them not.

come

5

When

to the land of

to his servant that

they were Zuph, Saul said was with him: lest

my

father leave caring for the asses,

and

*Come and become

6And

let

us return;

concerning us.' he said unto him: 'Behold anxious

now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man that is held in honour; all that he saith cometh surely to pass; nov/ let us go thither;

peradventure he can

us con-

tell

cerning our journey whereon go.'

'But, behold, if

bring the in

we

"^Then said Saul to his servant:

man?

we go, what for the

shall

bread

our vessels, and there

present to bring to the

man

is

is

we

spent not a

of God;

eat until

up

to the high

he come, because he doth

bless the sacrifice;

and afterwards

they eat that are bidden.

Now there-

you up; for at this time ye shall find him.' i^And they went up to the city; and as they came within the city, behold, Samuel came out toward them, to go up to the high fore get

place.

Now the Lord had revealed unSamuel a day before Saul came, saying: i^ 'To-morrow about this 15

to

time

I

will

send thee a

man

out of

the land ot Benjamin, and thou shalt

anoint him to be prince over

My

and he shall save My people out of the hand of the Philistines; tor I have looked upon My

people

Israel,

372

Samuel 9:17 n

First

people, because their cry

come un-

is

And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord spoke unto him: 'Behold the man of whom I said unto Me.'

17

This same

to thee:

thority

over

My

have au-

shall

people.'

1

8

Then

t^K^Dv;

come down from

the high place into

upon 26And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, that Samuel called to the city, he spoke with Saul

housetop.

the

Saul on the housetop, saying: 'Up,

may send

And

Saul drew near to Samuel in the

that

and said: 'Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.' i^And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that

Saul arose, and they went out both

gate,

is

in thy heart. 20 And as for thine

asses that set not

were

thy

are found.

And on whom

desire of Israel.^ Is

on

all

days ago, for they

lost three

mind on them; it

is all

the

not on thee, and

thy father's house?'

Saul answered and said:

21

*Am

And

not

I

a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel?

and

my

family the

I

thee away.'

of them, he and Samuel, abroad. 27

As they were going down

end of the

at the

Samuel said to Saul: 'Bid the servant pass on before us— and he passed on— but stand thou city,

may

at this time, that I

still

thee to hear the

cause

word of God.'

^ f\ Then Samuel took the vial of _L yj oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said:

*Is

Lord

hath anointed thee to be prince over His inheritance? 2 When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two it

not that the

least of all the families of the tribe

men by

of Benjamin? wherefore then speak-

border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee: The asses

me

manner?' 22And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the chamber, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, who were about thirty persons. 2 3 And Samuel said unto the est

thou to

cook:

after this

'Bring the portion

gave thee, of which Set

it

by

thee.* 24

I

which

I

said unto thee:

And

the cook took

up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And [Samuel] said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved!

set

it

before

the

tomb of Rachel,

which thou wentest found; and, off

caring

anxious

What

lo,

for

I

do

seek

to

are

thy father hath the

concerning

shall

in the

for

asses,

you,

my

son?

and

left is

saying: 3

Then

go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying shalt

thou

three loaves of bread, and another

carrying a bottle of wine.

4

And

they

and give thee two

thee and eat; because unto the ap-

will salute thee,

been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day. 25 And when they were

cakes of bread; which thou shalt re-

pointed time hath

it

ceive of their hand.

is

5 After

that thou

God, where the garrison of the Philistines; and

shalt

come

to the hill of

Samuel 10:23 N^WQvy

First come

when thou

'Whither went 'To seek the asses; saw that they were

art

and

to his servant:

come

thither to the city, that thou

ye?'

And

shalt

meet a band of prophets com-

shall

it

to pass,

down from

ing

the high place with a

and a pipe, psaltery, and and a harp, before them; and they a timbrel,

will

6 And the spirit Lord will come mightily up-

be prophesying.

of the

thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. 7 And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as thy hand shall find; for God is with thee. 8 And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee,

on

of

sacrifices

what

and

tell

thee

I

thou shalt do.' it

was

so, that

when he had

turned his back to go from Samuel,

God

gave him another heart; and

came to pass that loAnd when they came thither to the hill, behold, a band of prophets met him; and the spirit of God came mightily upon him, and he prophesied among them. iiAnd it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he all

those signs

day.

prophesied with the prophets, then the

people

'What

is

said

one to another: come unto the

this that is

son of Kish?

Is

prophets?'

And one

12

And

we came

to

Samuel.'

Saul's uncle said: 'Tell

me,

I

what Samuel said unto i6And Saul said unto his you.' uncle: 'He told us plainly that the asses were found.' But concerning pray thee,

the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spoke, he told him not. 17 And Samuel called the people together unto the Lord to Mizpah.

And

of the hand of the Egyptians, and

come unto

And

15

to sacri-

and

till

9

and when we not found,

peace-offerings;

seven days shalt thou tarry, thee,

said:

he said unto the children of 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you out

to offer burnt-offerings, fice

he

373

Saul also

among

the

of the same

'And who Therefore it became

place answered and said:

18

Israel:

out of the hand of

all

the kingdoms

that oppressed you. i^But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a

king over us.

Now

therefore

present yourselves before the

by your

Lord

and by your thousands.' 20 So Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken. 21 And he brought the tribe of Benjamin near by their families, and the family of the Matrites was taken; and Saul the tribes,

son of Kish was taken; but when they sought him, he could not be found. 22'rherefore they asked of the Lord man come

there yet a

further:

'Is

hither?'

And

the

Lord

the

answered: 'Behold, he hath hid himself among the baggage.' 23 And

i^And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place. I'^And Saul's uncle said unto him

they ran and fetched him thence; and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and up-

is

their father?'

a proverb:

prophets?'

'Is

Saul also

among

Samuel 10:24

First

374 ward.

24

And Samuel

people: 'See ye

him

said to all the

whom

hath chosen, that there

him among

all

is

the

Lord

none

the people?'

like

And

all

the people shouted, and said: 'Long live the king.' 25 Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the Lord. And Samuel sent all the peo-

ple away, every 26

And

man

to his house.

Saul also went to his house to

Gibeah; and there went with him

men of valour, whose hearts God had touched. 27 But certain base fellows said: *How shall this man save us?' And they despised him, and brought him no present. But he was as one that held his peace. the

nThen Nahash the Ammonite encamped came

against

men

up,

and

and

Jabesh-gilead;

all

the

of Jabesh said unto Nahash:

'Make a covenant with

us,

and we

will serve thee.' 2 And

Nahash the Ammonite said unto them: 'On this condition will I make it with you, that

and

all I

words of the men of Jabesh. 6 And God came mightily upon Saul when he heard those words, and his anger was kindled greatly. 7 And he took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them the spirit of

throughout

all Israel.' 3

it

And

deliverance.'

and then,

all

if

And

the

messengers

came and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. 10 And the men of Jabesh said: 'To-morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.' 11

And

it

was so on the morrow,

that Saul put the people in three

the elders of Jabesh

companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites

we may

respite, that

the borders of Israel

upon

for a reproach

said unto him: 'Give us seven days'

gers unto

all

by the hand of messengers, saying: 'Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen.' And the dread of the Lord fell on the people, and they came out as one man. 8 And he numbered them in Bezek; and the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand. 9 And they said unto the messengers that came: 'Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead: To-morrow, by the time the sun is hot, ye shall have

your right eyes be put out;

will lay

Ki7KiD\y

send messen-

the borders of Israel;

there be none to deliver

we will come out to thee.' 4 Then came the messengers to Gibeathshaul, and spoke these words in the us,

ears of the people;

and

all

the people

until the heat of the day; to

pass,

that

it

came

were scattered, so that two of them were not left together. 12 And the people said unto Samuel:

'Who

is

he

that said: Shall Saul reign over us?

lifted

bring the men, that

5

them

up their voice, and wept. And, behold, Saul came following the oxen out of the field; and Saul said: 'What aileth the people that they weep?' And they told him the

and

they that remained

to

death.'

we may put

i3And Saul

said:

'There shall not a man be put to death this day; for to-day the Lord hath wrought deliverance in Israel. '^^

First

Samuel 12:15 k^nidw

Lord, which He did to you and to your fathers. 8 When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the Lord, and the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and they were made to dwell in this place. ^But they forgot the Lord their God, and He gave them over into the hand of Si sera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them. 10 And they cried unto the Lord, and said: We have sinned, because we have forsaken the Lord, and have served the Baalim and the Ashtaroth; but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve Thee. 11 And the Lord sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelt in safety. 12 And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me: Nay, but a king shall

i4*Then said Samuel to the people: 'Come and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there/ i^And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they

made Saul king

Lord

in Gilgal;

rificed

sacrifices

before the all

>i

Lord; and

/^ And Samuel

^

sac-

of peace-offerings there Saul and

men of Israel rejoiced

the

acts of the

before the

and there they

greatly,

said unto

all Is-

have hearkJL ened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king 'Behold,

rael:

over you.

2

I

And now,

behold, the

king walketh before you; and

I

am

old and grayheaded; and, behold,

my

sons are with you; and I have walked before you from my youth unto this day. 3 Here I am; witness against me before the Lord, and before His anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? or whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I taken a ransom to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore

it

you.' 4 And they said:

'Thou

hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed

Lord that made Moses

and Aaron, and that brought your fathers 7

Now

up out of the land of Egypt.

may

therefore stand

still,

that

with you before the concerning all the righteous Haftarah

for

behold

the

chosen, and for;

whom ye whom ye have

king

and, behold, the

Lord

have asked

hath set

a king over you. i^If ye will fear the

Lord, and serve Him, and hearken unto His voice, and not rebel against the

commandment

of the

Lord,

and both ye and also the king that reigneth over you be followers of the

I

plead

Lord

when the Lord your God was your king. 13 Now therefore reign over us;

thou taken aught of any man's hand.' 5 And he said unto them: 'The Lord is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found aught in my hand.' And they said: 'He is witness.' 6 And Samuel said unto the peous, neither hast

ple: 'It is the

375

Lord

your God—; i-^but if ye hearken unto the voice of Lord, but rebel against the

will not

the

commandment

KORAH;

II.

14-1 2.22.

of the

Lord, then

376

Samuel 12:l6 Kt^K^nw

First

hand of the Lord be against you, and against your fathe

shall

I6N0W

thers.

and

Lord i7ls

therefore stand

see this great thing.

it

will

still

which the

do before your

eyes.

not wheat harvest to-day?

will call

unto the Lord, that

I

He

may send thunder and rain; and ye shall know and see that your wicked-

DSaul was

°

—

years old

when

he began to reign; and two years he reigned over Israel. ^And Saul chose him three thousand men

whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmas and in the mount of Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeathbenjamin; and the rest of the people

of Israel;

which ye have done in Lord, in asking you is a king.' So Samuel called unto the Lord; and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day; and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel. i^And all the people said unto Samuel: Tray for thy servants unto the Lord thy God, that we die not; for we have added unto all our

he sent every man to his tent. -"^And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the horn throughout all the

sins this evil, to ask us a king.' 20 And

tines.

Samuel

together after Saul to Gilgal.

ness

is

great,

the sight of the

said unto the people: 'Fear

done all this yet turn not aside from follow-

land, hear.'

ing the

Lord, but

serve the

Lord

your heart; 21 and turn ye not aside; for then should ye go after vain things which cannot profit nor deliver, for they are vain. 22 For the Lord will not forsake His people for His great name's sake; because it hath pleased the Lord to make you a people unto Himself. 23 Moreover as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you; but I will instruct you in the good and the right way. 240nly fear the Lord, and serve Him in truth with all your

with

all

heart; for consider

how

great things

Hebrews

the

'Let

all Israel

heard say that

Saul had smitten the garrison of the Phihstines, and that Israel also had

made himself odious with

not; ye have indeed evil;

saying:

^And

5

And

And

the Philis-

the people were gathered

the Philistines assembled

themselves together to fight with

thousand chariots, and thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude; and they came up, and pitched in Michmas, eastward of Israel, thirty

six

Beth-aven.

saw

6

When

the

men

of Israel

were in a strait— for the people were distressed— then the that they

people did hide themselves in caves,

and

in thickets,

and

holds, and in pits.

in rocks,

Hebrews had gone over to the land of

Gad and

as for Saul, he

was

all

and

in

^Now some of the the Jordan

Gilead; but

yet in Gilgal,

the people followed

and

him trem-

bling.

done for you. 25 But if shall still do wickedly, ye shall ye be swept away, both ye and your

8 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed; but Samuel came not

king.'

to Gilgal;

He

hath

o

The number

is

wanting

in the

and the people were

Hebrew.

scat-

First tered from

him.

9

And

me

Samuel 14:2 Saul said:

K!7NiDvy

377

came out of the camp of

the spoilers

the burnt-offer-

the Philistines in three companies:

and the peace-offerings.' And he lOAnd it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burntoffering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him. nAnd Samuel

one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual; is and another company turned the way to Beth-horon; and another company turned the way of the border that looketh down upon the valley of Zeboim toward

'Bring hither to

ing

offered the burnt-offering.

'What

said:

And

hast thou done?'

Saul said: 'Because

I

people were scattered

the wilderness.

saw that the from me, and

19

tines

assembled themselves together

Michmas;

12 therefore

said

there all

the Philistines, to sharpen every

I:

Now will the Philistines come down

his plowshare,

upon me

his axe,

to Gilgal,

and

I

entreated the favour of the

have not

Lord;

foolishly;

i^And Sam'Thou hast done

of the

Lord

22 So

heart,

him

and the

Lord hath man after His own Lord hath appointed

it

and

came

found.

to set the goads.

to pass in the

And

23

Philistines

day of

the garrison of the

went out unto the pass of

Michmas.

to

-i

which the Lord commanded thee.' 15 And Samuel arose, and got him up from Gilgal unto Gibeath-benjamin.

And

Saul

JL

numbered the peo-

that

b

That

it fell

upon

a day, that

Jonathan the son of Saul said

termost part of Gibeah under the

pomegranate-tree which

is

in

Mi-

gron; and the people that were with

encamped in Michmas. >7 And o Hcb. Geha.

1"

father. 2 And Saul tarried in the ut-

"Gibeath-benjamin; but the Phi-

listines

A Now

unto the young man that bore his armour: 'Come and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on yonder side.' But he told not his

were present with him, about six hundred men. i^And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in

pirn for the

battle, that there

be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that

ple

was *a

was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan; but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there

thy

not continue; the

shall

and

with three teeth, and

for the axes;

God, which He commanded thee; for now would the Lord have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever. i^But now thy kingdom sought him a

man

his mattock. 21 And the

for the forks

thou hast not kept the

commandment

his coulter,

mattocks, and for the coulters, and

burnt-offering.'

uel said to Saul:

and

and

price of the filing

I

forced myself therefore, and offered the

was no smith found the land of Israel; for

the Philistines said: 'Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears'; 20 but all the Israelites went down to

that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philis-

against

Now

throughout

him were about is,

two-thirds of a shekel.

six

hundred men,

3

Samuel

First

378

and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub,

H'?H^y2^

14:3

armour-bearer, and said: 'Come up

and we

Ichabod's brother, the son of Phine-

to us,

has, the son of Eli, the priest of the

And

Lord in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone. 4 And between

bearer:

show you

will

a thing.'

Jonathan said unto his armour-

Lord

'Come up

me;

after

for the

hath delivered them into the

rose

i^And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armour-bearer after him; and they fell before Jonathan; and his armour-bearer slew them after him. i^And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armour-bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were half

south in front of Geba.

15

And Jonathan said to the young man that bore his armour: ^Come

camp

and

ers,

passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philis-

the

tines'

was

garrison, there

a rocky

crag on the one side, and a rocky crag on the other side; and the of the one

name

was Bozez, and the name

of the other Seneh.

5

The one

crag

up on the north in front of Michmas, and the other on the 6

us go over unto the garrison

let

of these uncircumcised; that the

there

is

save by

Lord no

work

will

for us; for

restraint to the

many

may be

it

or by few.'

Lord to And his

7

armour-bearer said unto him: 'Do all that is in thy heart; turn thee, behold I am with thee according to thy

heart.'

'Behold,

we

Then

8

said

will pass over

men, and we

Jonathan:

unto the

will disclose ourselves

unto them. 9lf they say thus unto us: Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them. loBut if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the Lord hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.' ^lAnd both of them disclosed themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines;

and the

Philistines

said:

Hebrews coming forth out holes where they hid them-

'Behold of the

selves.' 12

rison

And

the

men

of the gar-

spoke to Jonathan and his

hand

of

Israel.'

a furrow's length in an acre of land.

And

there

was

a trembling in the

in the field,

and among

all

the

people; the garrison, and the spoil-

they also trembled; and the

earth

quaked; so

terror

from God.

men

it

16

grew

And

into

a

the watch-

of Saul in Gibeath-benjamin

looked; and, behold, the multitude

melted away, and they went hither

and 17

thither.

Then

said Saul unto the people

were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there, is And Saul said unto that

Ahijah:

'Bring

hither

the

ark

of

God.' For the ark of God was there at that time with the children of Israel. 19 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the

tumult that was in the camp of the

went on and increased; and Saul said unto the priest: 'Withdraw thy hand.' 20 And Saul and all the people that were with him were gathered together, and came to the battle; and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and. Philistines

First

Samuel 14:38 KbKiD\y

was a very great discomfiture. Now the Hebrews that were with the Philistines as beforetime, and that went up with them into the camp round about; even they also

379

haply the people had eaten freely

there

if

21

to-day of the spoil of their enemies

followed

hard after them in the 23So the Lord saved Israel that day; and the battle passed on

which they found? had there not been then a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?' ^lAnd they smote of the Philistines that day from Michmas to Aijalon; and the people were very faint. 32 And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground; and the people did eat them with the blood.

battle.

33

as far as Beth-aven.

Lord,

in

blood.'

And

turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan. 22 Likewise all the men of Israel that had hid themselves in the hill-country of Ephraim,

when

they heard that

the Philistines fled, even they also

'

24

And

the

men

of Israel were dis-

Then

they told Saul, saying: 'Be-

the

hold,

people

against

the

that they eat with

the

he

sin

'Ye have dealt

said:

tressed that day; but Saul adjured

treacherously; roll a great stone unto

the people, saying: 'Cursed be the

me

man

perse yourselves

any food until it be evening, and I be avenged on mine enemies.' So none of the people tasted food. 25 And all the people came into the forest; and there was honey upon the ground. 26 And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath. 27 But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath; and he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened. 28 Then answered one of the people, and said: 'Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying: Cursed be the man that eateth food this day; and the people are

that eateth

faint.'

*My see,

29Then

said

Jonathan:

father hath troubled the land; I

pray you,

how mine

brightened, because of this honey.

I

eyes are

tasted a Httle

^oHow much more.

this day.' 34

And

Saul said: 'Dis-

among

the people,

and say unto them: Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; ^nd sin not against the Lord in eating with the blood.'

people brought every

And man

the

all

ox with him that night, and slew them there. ^5 And Saul built an altar unto

Lord;

the

his

same was the

the

first

he built unto the Lord. 36 And Saul said: 'Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and altar that

spoil

and

them

let

And

until the

us not leave a

they

the priest: 'Let us

sel

37

And

of God: 'Shall into the

light,

of them.'

whatsoever

thee.'

Then

draw near

said

hither

Saul asked counI

the Philistines? wilt

them

man

'Do

said:

seemeth good unto unto God.'

morning

down after Thou deliver

go

hand of

Israel?'

But

He answered him not that day. 38 And Saul said: 'Draw nigh hither, all

ye chiefs of the people; and

and see wherein

this sin

know

hath been

380

First

this day. 39For, as the

who

Samuel 14:39 Lord

saveth Israel, though

hveth,

it

be in

Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.' But there was not a man among all

answered him. 40Then said he unto all Israel: *Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.' And the people said unto Saul: 'Do what seemeth good unto thee.' 41 Therefore Saul said unto the the

people

Lord,

the

the right.'

that

God of Israel: 'Declare And Jonathan and Saul

were taken by

lot;

but the people

And Saul said: 'Cast lots me and Jonathan my son.'

escaped. 42

between

And

Jonathan was taken.

43 Then

Saul said to Jonathan: 'Tell

me what

thou hast done.' And Jonathan told him, and said: 1 did certainly taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand; here am I: I will die.' 44

so and

And

more

Saul said: 'God do

thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.' 45 And the people said unto Saul: 'Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? Far from it; as the Lord liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day.' So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not. 46 Then Saul went up from following the Philis-

and the

tines;

their

also;

own

47 So

Philistines

went

to

place.

and whithersoever he turned them to the worse. 48 And he did valiantly, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that listines;

himself, he put

spoiled them.

and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab,

Israel,

and against the children of Amnion, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Phi-

Now

the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; 49

and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal; soand the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz; and the name of the captain of his host was '^Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. 51 And Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of

Abner was

52

And

there

the Philistines

was sore war all

ZAKHOR:

against

the days of Saul;

and when Saul saw any mighty man, or any valiant man, he took

him unto

him.

^

A

And Samuel

^

said unto Saul:

'The Lord sent me to anoint JL thee to be king over His people, over

now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the

Israel;

Lord. 2*Thus saith the Lord of remember that which I Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him in the way, when he came up out of Egypt. hosts:

Now

go and smite Amalek, and ut-

terly destroy all that they have,

and

spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.' 4

And

Saul

summoned

and numbered them

in

the people,

Telaim, two

flHcb. Ahincr.

* Haftarah for Shabbat

the son of

Abiel.

3

Saul took the kingdom over

k^^k^dv;

15.2-34; Sephardi ritual: 15-1-34-

Samuel 15:22

First

hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand

came

men

of Judah.

And

5

Saul

Amalek, and

to the city of

in wait in the valley.

^And

lay

Saul said

unto the Kenites: 'Go, depart, get

you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them; for ye

showed kindness

to all the

when

they came

children of Israel,

up out of Egypt.' So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. 7 And Saul smote the Amalekites, from Havilah as thou goest to Shur, that is in front of Egypt. 8 And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the

people with the edge of the

sword.

9 But

Saul and the people

spared Agag, and the best of the

i4And Samuel

mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?' i^And Saul said: 'They have brought them from Amalekites;

the

for

the oxen, to sacrifice unto the

thy God; and the rest

Lord

unto Samuel,

Me

the

saying:

n'lt

ut-

i^Then Samuel 'Stay, and I will tell

said unto Saul:

Lord hath And he said

me

thee what the

said to

this night.'

unto him:

*Say on.'

And Samuel said: 'Though thou in thine own sight, art thou not head of the tribes of Israel? And the Lord anointed thee king over Israel; is and the Lord sent thee on a 17

be

little

and didst

word of

Lord

we have

destroyed.'

terly

terly.

the

people

the

spared the best of the sheep and of

journey, and said:

Then came

'What meaneth

said:

then this bleating of the sheep in

sheep, and of the oxen, even the young of the second birth, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them; but every thing that was of no account and feeble, that they destroyed ut10

381

Kt^NiDVi^

Go

and

utterly

destroy the sinners the Amalekites,

and fight against them until they be consumed. i^Wherefore then didst thou not hearken to the voice of the Lord, but didst fly upon the spoil,

which w^as evil in the Lord?' 20 And Saul said

that

sight of the

unto Samuel: 'Yea,

I

have hearkened

have set up Saul to be king; for he is turned back from following Me, and hath not performed My commandments.* And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night. 12 And

Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the kinc^

Samuel rose

oxen, the chief of the devoted things, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God

repenteth

that

I

meet Saul in was told Samuel, saying: 'Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he is setting him up a monument, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.' 13 And Samuel came to Saul; early to

the morning; and

it

and Saul said unto him: 'Blessed be thou of the Lord; I have performed the commandment of the Lord.*

to the voice of the

of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. 21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and

in Gilgal.' 22 And

'Hath the in

Samuel

Lord

said:

as great delight

burnt-orterings

and

sacri-

fices.

As

in

the

hearkening to the voice of

Lord?

Behold, to obey sacrifice.

is

better

than

382

First

And

Samuel 15:23

to hearken than the fat of

rams. 23 For

'Surely the bitterness of death

rebellion

is

as

the

sin

of

childless.

And

stubbornness and teraphim.

is

Because thou hast rejected the word Lord, He hath also rejected thee from being king.' 24 And Saul said unto Samuel: 1 have sinned; for I have transgressed the com-

mandment

of the Lord, and thy words; because I feared the people, and hearkened to their voice. 25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.' 26 And Samuel said unto Saul: 1 will not return with thee; for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.' 27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his robe, and it rent. 28 And Samuel said unto him: 'The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou. 29 And also the Glory of Israel will not he nor

He

said:

He

for

is

not

should repent.'

1 have

me now,

I

sinned;

a

30

man,

Then he

yet

honour

pray thee, before the

my people, and before and return with me, that may worship the Lord thy I God.* 31 So Samuel returned after Saul; and Saul worshipped the elders

of

Israel,

Lord. 32Then

said

Samuel:

'Bring ye

me Agag the king of the Amalekites.' And Agag came unto him in chains. And Agag said: hither to

So

as idolatry

of the

that

is at

33And Samuel said: As thy sword hath made women

hand.'

witchcraft,

repent;

Kt?Ni)3\y

shall

thy mother be childless

among women. And Samuel hewed Agag before the

Lord

in pieces

in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to Ram ah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeath-shaul. 35 And Samuel never

beheld Saul again until the day of

Samuel mourned for and the Lord repented that had made Saul king over Israel.

his death; for

Saul;

He

And

16

the

mourn

Lord

unto

said

'How long wilt thou

Samuel:

for Saul, seeing

have

I

re-

jected

him from being king over

Israel?

fill

thy horn with

and

oil,

go, I will send thee to Jesse the

Beth-lehemite; for

Me

I

have provided

among his Samuel said: 'How can a king

hear

I

go?

if

Saul

he will kill me.' And the said: 'Take a heifer with thee,

it,

Lord and

sons.' 2 And

am come to sacrifice to

say: I

Lord. 3 And and

fice,

I

call Jesse to

will tell thee

shalt do;

and thou

Me

whom

him

I

the

the sacri-

what thou

shalt anoint unto

name unto

thee.'

4And Samuel

did that which the

Lord

spoke,

and came

lehem.

And

came said:

he

to

Beth-

the elders of the city

meet him trembling, and 'Comest thou peaceably?' 5 And to

said:

'Peaceably;

I

am come

to

unto the Lord; sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.' And he sanctified Jesse sacrifice

and called them to the it came to pass, when they were come, that he beheld

and

his sons,

sacrifice. 6

And

Samuel 17:2 kI^kidw

First

Lord's Him.' 7 But the anointed is before Lord said unto Samuel: 'Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have rejected him; for it is not as man and

Eliab,

said: 'Surely the

seeth: for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.' 8 Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass

And he said: 'Neither Lord chosen this.' 9 Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said: 'Neither hath the Lord

383

man who

is

a skilful player on the

harp; and

it

shall be,

when

the evil

spirit from God cometh upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.' i^And Saul said unto his servants: 'Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.' 1 8 Then answered one of the young men, and said: 'Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the

before Samuel.

Beth-lehemite,

hath the

and a mighty man of valour, and a man of war, and prudent in affairs, and a comely person, and the Lord is with him.' 19 Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said: 'Send me David thy son, who

chosen

this.'

loAnd

Jesse

made

seven of his sons to pass before

Samuel.

And Samuel Lord hath 11 And Samuel

'The

Jesse:

these.'

said

unto

not chosen said

unto

'Are here all thy children?' he said: 'There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keep-

Jesse:

And

eth the sheep.'

unto

we

And Samuel

said

'Send and fetch him; for sit down till he come 12 And he sent, and brought

Jesse:

will not

hither.'

Now

he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon. And the Lord said: 'Arise, anoint him; for this is he.' i^Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren; and the spirit of the

him

in.

Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramali. i4Now the spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord terrified him. 15

And

him:

Saul's

servants

'Behold now, an

from

God

lord

now command

unto

said evil

spirit

terrifieth thee. iLet tliy

our

servants,

that are before thee, to seek out a

that

is

skilful

in

playing,

is with the sheep.' 20 And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul. 21 And

David came to Saul, and stood before him; and he loved him greatly; and he became his armour-bearer. 22And Saul sent to Jesse, saying: 'Let David,

me;

for

I pray thee, stand before he hath found favour in my

sight.' 23

And

it

came

to pass,

when

from God was upon Saul, that David took the harp, and played with his hand; so Saul found relief, and it was well with him, and the evil spirit departed from him. the

[evil] spirit

^ Now

^ J_

/

the Philistines gathered

together their armies to bat-

and they were gathered together Socoh, which belongeth to Judah,

tle,

at

and pitched between Socoh and Azckah, in Ephes-dammim. 2And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched in the vale of Elah, and set the battle in

384

First

Samuel 17:3

array against the Philistines.

the Philistines stood on the

3

And

moun-

tain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them. 4And there went out a champion from the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. 5 And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass. 6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders. 7 And the shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron; and his shield-bearer went before him. 8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them: 'Why do ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me. 9lf he be able to fight with me, and kill me, then will we be your

servants; but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.' loAnd

the Philistine said:

'I

do taunt the

armies of Israel this day; give

me

a

man, that we may fight together.* 11 And when Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. i2Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem in Judah,

whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons; and the man was an old

man years

in the days of Saul, stricken in

among men. i^And

eldest sons of Jesse

the three

had gone

after

Nt^Ni)D\y

Saul to the battle; and the his three sons that

went

names of

to the battle

were Eliab the first-born, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. i^And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.— 15 Now David went to and fro from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Beth-lehem.— i^And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. 17

And

Jesse said

son: 'Take

now

unto David his

for thy brethren an

ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the

camp

to thy brethren,

is

And

bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to

thy brethren shalt thou bring greet-

and take their pledge; i^now and they, and all the men of

ings,

Saul,

Israel, are in the vale of Elah, fight-

with

ing

the

Philistines.'

20

And

David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the barricade, as the host which was going forth to the fight shouted for the

battle.

21

And

Israel

and the

Philistines put the battle in array,

army

army. 22And David baaaaae in the hand of the

against

left his

keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and

came and greeted

his

brethren. 23 And as he talked with

them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the ranks of the Philistines, and spoke according to the same words; and David heard them. Israel,

when

24

And

all

the

men

of

they saw the man, fled

\

First

Samuel 17:42 Kt^wow

from him, and were sore 25

And

afraid.

against this Philistine to fight with

men of Israel said: 'Have this man that is come up?

him; for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.' 34 And David said unto Saul: 'Thy servant kept his father's sheep; and

the

ye seen

surely to taunt Israel

and

is

he come up;

shall be, that the

it

man who

him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give killeth

daughter, and make his house free in Israel.' 26 And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying: 'What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh aw^ay the taunt from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should have taunted the armies of the living God?' 27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying: 'So shall it be done to the man that

him

385

his

father^s

when

there

came

a lion, or a bear,

and took a lamb out of the flock, 351 went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth; and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. 36Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear; and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath taunted the armies of the living God.' 37 And David said: 'The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the

me

killeth him.' 28

And EHab

brother heard

when he spoke unto

out of the hand of this Philistine.'

anger was

And Saul said unto David: 'Go, and the Lord shall be with thee.' 38 And

men; and

the

Eliab's

his eldest

kindled against David, and he said:

'Why with

art

whom

thou come down? and hast thou left those few

sheep in the wilderness? I know thy presumptuousness, and the naughtiness of thy heart; for thou art

come down

that thou mightest

see the battle.' 29 And

'What have

I

but a word?'

David

said:

now done? Was it not 30 And he turned away

from him toward another, and spoke after the same manner; and the people answered him after the former manner. 31 And when the words were heard

David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he was taken to him. 32And David said to Saul: 'Let no man's heart fail within him; tliy servant will go and fight with

wliich

this Philistine.' 33

David:

'Thou

And

art

Saul said to

not able to go

paw

of the bear.

He

will deliver

Saul clad David with his apparel, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail. 39 And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go [, but could not]; for he had not tried it. And David said

unto Saul: 'I cannot go with these; for I have not tried them.' And David put them off him. 40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd's bag which he had, even in his scrip; and his sling was in his hand; and he drew near to the Philistine. 41

And

the Philistine

came nearer

and nearer unto David; and the man that bore the shield went before him.

42

And when

the

Phihstine

386

Samuel 17:43

First

looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair

countenance.

43

And

the Philis-

unto David: 'Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves?' And the Philistine cursed David by

k^^n^dv;

51 And David ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath

David.

and slew him, and cut off head therewith. And when the Philistines saw that their mighty thereof,

tine said

his

his god. 44 And the Philistine said to

man was dead, they fled. 52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose,

David: 'Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.'

and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the ^ates of Ekron. And the

45 Then said

to the Philistine:

wounded

'Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin;

down by

but

come

I

David

to thee in the

name

of

the

Philistines

fell

the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. 5 3 And

of the

the children of Israel returned from

of the

chasing after the Philistines, and

j

Lord

of hosts,

the

God

whom

will give the carcasses

spoiled their camp. 54And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent. 55 And when Saul saw David oq o

of the host of the Philistines this day

forth against the Philistine, he said

unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the

unto Abner, the captain of the host: 'Abner, whose son is this youth?' And Abner said: 'As thy soul liveth, king, I cannot tell.' 56 And the king said: 'Inquire thou whose son

armies of

Israel,

thou hast

taunted. 46This day will the deliver thee into

Lord

my hand; and I will

smite thee, and take thy head from off thee;

earth

and

I

may know

that there

is

a

God

in Israel; 47 and that all this assembly

may know

that the

Lord

saveth not

with sword and spear; for the battle the Lord's, and He will give you into our hand.' 48 And it came to

is

pass,

when

the Philistine arose, and

came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward army

meet the Philistine. put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slung it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead; and the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell upon his face to the earth. ^oSo David pre-

the 49

to

And David

vailed over the Philistine

with a

and with a stone, and smote Philistine, and slew him; but the there was no sword in the hand of sling

\

they

O

the stripHng

is.' 57

And

as

David

re-

turned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and

brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. 58

And

Saul said to him:

'Whose

son art thou, thou young man?' And David ansv/ered: 'I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-Iehemite.'

^ _L

Q And

O

^^^^

it came to pass, when he made an end of speaking

unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. Saul took him that day, and

2And

would

let

him go no more home

to

-1

Samuel 18:23 k

First his father's house.

made

3

Then Jonathan

a covenant with David, be-

cause he loved

him

as his

own

soul.

And

Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his apparel,

4

even to his sword, and to his bow,

and to

his girdle.

5

And David went

out; whithersoever Saul sent him,

he had good success; and Saul set him over the men of war; and it was

good and

in the sight of all the people,

also

in

the

sight

of

Saul's

servants.

And

^Kiavy

387

David, because the Lord was with him, and was departed from Saul. 13 Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over

went out and came in before the people. i^And David had great success in all his ways; and the Lord was with him. 15 And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in awe of him. 16 But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in a thousand; and he

before them. 17

And

my

Saul said to David: 'Be-

came to pass as they came, when David returned from

hold

the slaughter of the Philistine, that

me, and fight the Lord's For Saul said: 'Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.' 18 And David said unto Saul: 'Who am I, and what is my life, or my fa-

6

the

it

women came

out of

all

the cities

and dancing, to meet king Saul, with timbrels, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments. 7 And the women sang one to another in their play, and said: of Israel, singing

Saul hath slain his thousands,

And David 8And

his ten thousands.

Saul was very wroth, and this

saying displeased him; and he said:

*They have ascribed unto David ten me they have ascribed but thousands; and all he thousands, and to

is the kingdom!' 9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

lacketh

10

And

it

came

to pass on the mor-

will

I

elder daughter

valiant for battles.'

ther's family in Israel, that

Saul said: she

the hand of the Philistines

kind's

twice.

12

And

Saul

was

afraid

of

her, that

a snare to him,

stepped aside out of his presence

Saul,

him

will give

'I

may be

against him,'

evil spirit

came mightily upon

should

I

be son-in-law to the king?' i^But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should liave been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife. 20 And Michal Saul's dauditer loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. 21 And

from God and lie raved in the midst of the house; and David played with his hand, as he did day by day; and Saul had his spear in his hand. J^And Saul cast the spear; for he said: 'I will smite David even to the wall.' And David row, that an

Merab, her

give thee to wife; only be thou

and that

may be

Wherefore Saul said to David: 'Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law through the one o( the twain.' 22 And Saul

commanded

servants: 'Speak with

and

say: Behold, the king

light in

love

David

thee,

thee;

and

now

hath de-

his servants

all

therefore

son-in-law.'

servants spoke those

his

secretly,

23

be

the

And SauTs

words

in the

388 ears

First

And David

of David.

^Seemeth

to

it

Samuel 18:24

you a

said:

light thing to

be

the king's son-in-law, seeing that

am

a

poor man, and lightly

teemed?'

24

And

I

es-

the servants of Saul

told him, saying: 'On this manner spoke David.' 25 And Saul said: *Thus shall ye say to David: The king desireth not any dowry, but a

hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies.' For Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26

And when

David these words,

his servants told it

pleased David

well to be the king's son-in-law^

And

the days were not expired; 27and

David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife. 28 And Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David; and Michal Saul's daughter loved him. 29

And

Saul was yet the more afraid

N^Ki)3vy

pray thee, take heed to thyself in the morning, and abide in a secret

I

and hide thyself. 3 And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will speak with my father of thee; and if place,

I

see aught,

will tell thee.'

I

4And

Jonathan spoke good of David unto Saul his father, and said

unto him:

'Let

not the kin^ sin

against his servant, against David;

because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his work hath

been very good towards thee; ^for he put his life in his hand, and smote the PhiKstine, and the Lord

wrought a great victory for all rael; thou sawest it, and didst joice;

Is-

re-

wherefore then wilt thou sin

against innocent blood, to slay

David

without a cause?' 6 And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore: 'As the Lord liveth, he shall not be put to death.' 7 And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan told him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as

of David; and Saul was David's

beforetime.

enemy

was war again; and and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled be-

continually.

8

30Then the princes of the Philistines went forth; and it came to pass, as often as they went forth, that David prospered more than all the servants of Saul; so that his

was much

name

set by.

^ r\ And

Saul spoke to Jonathan >/ his son, and to all his servants, that they should slay David; but Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David. 2And Jonathan told David, saying: 'Saul my father

X

seeketh to slay thee;

now

therefore^

And

there

David went

out,

fore him. 9 And an evil spirit

from the Lord was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand; and David was playing with his hand. lOAnd Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the spear; but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the spear into the wall; and David fled, and escaped that night. ^And Saul sent messengers unto David's house,

Samuel 20:6 NbNinvy

First

to watch him, and to slay him in the morning; and Michal David's wife told him, saying: If thou save not thy life to-night, to-morrow thou shalt be slain.' 12S0 Michal let David down through the window; and he went, and fled, and escaped. 13 And Michal took the teraphim, and laid it in the bed, and put a quilt of goats' hair at the head thereof, and covered it with a cloth. i4And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said: 'He is sick.' 15 And Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying: 'Bring him up to

me in the bed, that I may slay him.' And when the messengers came

16

in,

behold, the teraphim was in the

bed, with the quilt of goats' hair at the head thereof.

unto Michal: ceived

me

17

And

'Why

thus,

and

Saul said

hast thou delet

mine enemy

he is escaped?' And Michal answered Saul: 'He said unto me: Let me go; why should I kill thee?' go, that

I8N0W David

and escaped, Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth. i^And it was told Saul, saying: 'Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.' 20 And Saul sent messengers to take David; and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied. 21 And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they also and came

to

prophesied.

fled,

Samuel

And

to

Saul sent messen-

gers again the third time, also

prophesied.

also

to

^2

and they

Then went he

Ramah, and came

to

the

great cistern that

389

is

in Secu;

and he

asked and said: 'Where are Samuel

And

and David?' they 23

And

one Naioth

said: 'Behold,

in Ramah.' he went thither to Naioth in

are

at

Ramah; and the spirit of God came upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 And he also stripped off his clothes, and he also prophesied before Samuel, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say: 'Is Saul also

among

the prophets?'

/^ r\ And David

fled

from Naioth

^\J in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan:

what

my

is

mine

'What have I done? and what is

iniquity?

he he said unto him: 'Far from it; thou shalt not die; behold, my father doeth nothing either great or small, but that he discloseth it unto me; and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.' 3 And David swore moreover, and said: 'Thy father knoweth well that I have found favour in thine eyes; and he saith: Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved; but truly as the sin before thy father, that

seeketh

Lord there

my

life?' 2

liveth, is

and

And

as thy soul liveth,

but a step between

me and

death.' 4 Then said Jonathan unto

David: 'What doth thy soul desire, that I should do it for thee?' -''And David said unto Jonathan: 'Behold, to-morrow is the new moon, when

with the king to eat; I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even. ^If thy father miss me at all, then say: David earnestly asked I

so

should let

me

sit

go, that

390

Samuel 20:7 n

First

leave of

me

might run to

that he

Beth-lehem his

city;

yearly

there

sacrifice

for

family. 7lf he say thus:

for It is

know

the

all

the

well; thy

servant shall have peace; but

wroth, then

is

it

if

that evil

he be

is

de-

termined by him. 8 Therefore deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee; but if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring

me

to thy father?' 9 And Jonathan

Tar be it from thee; for if I at all know that evil were determined by my father to come upon said:

should

thee, then

loThen

'Who

would not David

said

shall tell

me

if

I tell it

to

thee?'

Jonathan:

perchance thy

answer thee roughly?' ^And Jonathan said unto David: 'Come and let us go out into the field.' And they went out both of them into the father

field. 12

And

Jonathan said unto David:

'The Lord,

the

God

of Israel—

have sounded my father about this time to-morrow, or the third day, behold, if there be good toward David, shall I ribt then send unto thee, and disclose it unto thee? 13 The Lord do so to Jonathan, and more also, should it please my father to do thee evil, if I disclose it not unto thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace; and the Lord be with thee, as He hath been with my father. i^And thou shalt not only while yet I live show me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not; 15 but also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever; no, not when the Lord hath

when

I

*

Haftarah

for

!7Ki)3\y

cut off the enemies of

David every

one from the face of the earth.' i6So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David: 'The Lord even require it at the hand of David's enemies.' i^And Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had to him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul. 18* And Jonathan said unto him: 'To-morrow is the new moon; and thou wilt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. i^And in the third day thou shalt hide thyself well, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself in the day of work, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel. 20 And I will shoot three arrows to the side-ward, as though I shot at a mark. ^lAnd, behold, I will send the lad: Go, find the arrows. If

unto the

lad:

I

say

Behold, the arrows are

on this side of thee; take them, and come; for there is peace to thee and no hurt, as the Lord liveth. 22But if I

say thus unto the boy: Behold,

the arrows are beyond thee; go thy

way; for the Lord hath sent thee away. 23 And as touching the matter which I and thou have spoken of, behold, the Lord is between me and thee for ever.' 24 So David hid himself in the field; and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to the meal to eat. 25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon the seat by the wall; and Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by Saul's side; but David's place was empty. 26Nevertheless Saul spoke not any thing that day; for he thought: 'Something hath befallen him, he is

SHABBAT IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING ROSH HODESH:

20.18-42.

First surely

unclean; 27

he

is

Samuel 21:3 not clean.'

And it came to pass on the morrow

after the

new moon, which was

the

second day, that David's place was empty; and Saul said unto Jonathan his son: 'Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to the meal, neither yesterday, nor to-day?' 28 And Jonathan answered Saul: 'David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem; 29and he said: Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me; and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he is not come unto the king's table.' 30

Then

Saul's anger

against Jonathan,

was kindled

and he said unto

him: 'Thou son of perverse rebellion,

do not

I

know

that thou hast

chosen the son of Jesse to thine own shame, and unto the shame of thy mother's nakedness? ^ipor as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he deserveth to

die.'

32

And

Jonathan

answered Saul his father, and said unto him: 'Wherefore should he be put to death? what hath he done?*

And

him to smite him; whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to put David to death. 34 So Jonathan

33

Saul cast his spear at

arose from the table in fierce anger,

and did eat no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, and because his father had put him to shame. 35

And

it

came

to

pass

in

the

morning, that Jonathan went out

Kt^Kinv;

391

into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him. 36And he said unto his lad: 'Run, find now the arrows which I shoot.' And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 37 And when

was come

the lad

to the place of the

arrow which Jonathan had

shot,

and

Jonathan cried after the lad, not the arrow beyond Jonathan cried after the

thee?'

said: 'Is 38

And

'Make speed, hasten,

stay not.'

lad:

And

up the

Jonathan's lad gathered

rows, and came to his master.

ar-

39 But

the lad knew not any thing; only Jonathan and David knev/ the matter. 40 And Jonathan gave his weap-

ons unto his lad, and said unto him: city.' ^lAnd was gone, David

'Go, carry them to the as soon as the lad

arose out of a

South, and

fell

place toward

on

the

his face to the

and bowed down three and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded. 42And Jonathan said to David: 'Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us ground, times;

name of the Lord, saying: The Lord shall be between me and in the

thee,

/^ ^ X

i

and between

seed

and

lAnd he

J_ arose and departed; and Jon-

athan went into the 2

my

thy seed, for ever.' city.

Then came David

to

Nob

to

Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said unto him: 'Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?' 3 And David said unto Ahimelech the priest: 'The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me: Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee>

392

First

Samuel 21:4

and what I have commanded thee; and the young men have I appointed to such and such a place. ^Now therefore what is under thy hand? five loaves of bread? give them in

my

hand, or whatsoever there

present.'

And

5

David, and

is

the priest answered

11 And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to 12 And the Achish the kina o of Gath. servants of Achish said unto him: 'Is not this David the kins; of the land? Did they not sing one to an-

other of

no com-

'There is bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from said:

when

us about these three days;

came

I

young men were holy, though it was but a common journey; how much more out, the vessels of the

then to-day,

when

there shall be

holy bread in their vessels?' priest gave

him holy bread;

7

So the

for there

was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before the

Lord,

day when a certain

it

to put hot

bread in the

of the servants of Saul

Edomite, the chiefest of the

herdmen that belonged to Saul.— 9And David said unto Ahimelech: ^And is there peradventure here under thy hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's

business

lOAnd the

required

priest said:

haste.'

'The sword of

Goliath the Philistine,

whom

thou

slewest in the vale of Elah, behold, it is

here wrapped in a cloth behind

thou wilt take that, is no other save that here.' And David said: 'There the ephod;

take

is

it;

none

in dances, saying:

13

And David his ten thousands?' And David laid up these words in

his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath. i^And he changed his demeanour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. i^Then said Achish unto his servants: 'Lo, when ye see a man that is mad, wherefore do ye 16 Do I lack madmen, that ye have brought this fellow to play the madman in my

bring him to me?

come

presence? shall this fellow

my

into

house?'

was taken away.— 8 Now

man

was there that day, detained before the Lord; and his name was Doeg the

him

Saul hath slain his thousands,

mon

women.' 6 And David answered the priest, and said unto him: 'Of a truth women have been kept from

Nb7K^)D\y

if

for there

like that; give

it

me.*

/^/^

^^

David

departed

therefore

thence, and escaped to the

cave of Adullam; and

when

his

brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. 2 And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt,

and every one

that

was

dis-

contented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became captain over them; and there were with him about four hundred men. 3 And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab; and he said unto the king of Moab: 'Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.' "^And he

brought them before the king of

First

Samuel 22:20 k^niqw

Moab; and they dwelt with him all David was in the

the while that

stronghold.

5

And

the prophet

Gad

said unto David: 'Abide not in the

stronghold; depart, and get thee into

Then David

the land of Judah.'

and came into the

parted,

de-

forest of

Hereth. 6

And

Saul heard that David was

and the men that were Saul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk-tree in

discovered;,

now

with him;

Ramah, with and

his spear in his hand,

were standing

his servants

all

about him.

7

And

Saul said unto his

servants that stood about him: 'Hear

now, ye Benjamites; will the son of one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds; 8 that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when

Jesse give every

my

made

son

a league with the son

of Jesse, and there

is

none of you

sorry for me, or discloseth

that

is

unto

me

that

my son

hath stirred up

my servant against me, to lie in as

this

at

Doeg

wait,

day?' 9 Then answered

the Edomite,

who was and coming

the servants of Saul,

set

over

said:

'I

saw the son of Jesse to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. lOAnd he inquired of the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.' 11

Then

the king sent to call

Ahim-

elech the priest, the son of Ahitub,

and

all

his father's house, the priests

were in Nob; and they came all of them to the king. 12 And Saul said: 'Hear now, thou son of Ahitub.' And he answered: 'Here I am, my that

393

13 And Saul said 'Why have ye conspired

lord.'

unto him: against me,

thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to

in v/ait, as at this day?' 1 4 Then

lie

Ahimelech answered the king, and said: 'And who among all thy servants

is

so trusted as David,

who

is

and giveth bidding, and is

the king's son-in-law,

heed

unto thy honourable in thy house? is Have I to-day begun to inquire of God for him? be it far from me; let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father; for thy servant knoweth nothing of all this, less or more.' 16 And the king said: 'Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all

thy father's house.' i^And the

king said unto the guard that stood

about

him:

'Turn,

priests of the

hand

and

the

slay

Lord; because

their

with David, and bethat he fled, and did not disclose it to me.' But the servants of the king would not put also

cause they

is

knew

hand to fall upon the Lord, is And the king Doeg: 'Turn thou, and fall

forth their

priests of the

said to

upon the

priests.'

And Doeg

the

Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. i^And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword. 20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped.

and

Samuel 22:21 k

First

394 fled after

David.

21

And

Abia-

David that Saul had slain the Lord's priests. 22And David said unto Abiathar: 1 knew on that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell thar told

Saul;

of

I

all

have brought about the death the persons of thy father's

house. 23 Abide thou with me, fear

he that seeketh seeketh thy life; for with shalt be in safeguard.' not;

/*^

for

O

And

^J

me

life

thou

they told David, saying:

'Behold, the Philistines are

fighting against Keilah,

the

my

and they rob

threshing-floors.'

2 Therefore

David inquired of the Lord, 'Shall I go and smite these

And

Lord

saying: Philis-

unto David: 'Go, and smite the Philistines?'

tines,

vid's

the

said

and save Keilah.' ^And Damen said unto him: 'Behold, we

are afraid here in Judah;

more then

if

we

how much

go to Keilah against

the armies of the Philistines?'

^Then

David inquired of the Lord yet again. And the Lord answered him and said: 'Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into

thy hand.'

went

5

And David and

his

men

and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and slew them with a great slaughter. So David saved the into Keilah,

habitants of Keilah. 6

And

it

came

to pass,

when Abi-

athar the son of Ahimelech fled to

David

to Keilah, that

he came down

with an ephod in his hand. ''And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said: 'God hath delivered liim into my hand; for he is

shut

in,

by entering into a town

t7KiD\y

sAnd

that hath gates

and

summoned go down to

the people to war, to

and

all

bars.'

Keilah, to besiege

Saul

David

men. ^And David knew

his

that

Saul devised mischief against him;

and he

said to Abiathar the priest:

'Bring

hither

said David: rael,

Thy

the ephod.' i^Then 'O Lord, the God of Is-

servant hath surely heard

that Saul seeketh to

come

to destroy the city for

to Keilah,

my sake.

'

'

Will

me up

the

men

his

hand? will Saul come down, as

of Keilah deliver

into

Thy servant hath heard? O Lord, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the Lord said:

'He

will

come down.'

12

Then

men of Keilah deliver up me and my men into the hand of Saul?' And the Lord said: said David: 'Will the

'They will deliver thee up.' i^Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbore to go forth. i^And David abode in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill-country in the wilderness of Ziph.

And Saul

sought

him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand. i^And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life; and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the wood. ^^And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and vvent to

David into the wood, and strength-

ened his hand in God. 17 And he said unto him: 'Fear not; for the

hand of Saul my father shall not and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my fafher find thee;

Samuel 24:8 h'^wiov

First

And

knoweth.'

is

covenant

before

made a Lord; and

they two the

David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. 19 Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying: 'Doth not

David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

20N0W

therefore,

O

come down, according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him up into the king's hand.' 21 And Saul said: 'Blessed be ye of the Lord; for king,

ye have had compassion on me. 22 Go,

pray you, make yet more

I

and know and see where his haunt is, and sure,

seen

him

there; for

it is

he dealeth very subtly.

his place

who hath me that

395

men compassed men round about to

Saul and his

for

David and

his

take them. 27 But there

senger unto

and come;

thee,

came

a mes-

'Haste

saying:

Saul,

for the Philistines

have made a raid upon the land.' Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines; therefore they called A that place ""Sela-hammahle-

28 So

^ ^^ from

lAnd David went up

koth.

and

thence,

dwelt

in

the

when

Saul

strongholds of En-gedi.

2And

it

came

to pass,

was returned from

was 'Behold, David is

Philistines,

saying:

derness of

23 See there-

and

that

it

him,

told

in the wil-

Then Saul thousand chosen men out

of En-gedi.'

took three

told

following the

all Israel,

and went

men upon goats. 4 And

his

3

to seek

David

the rocks of the

he came to the

fore,

and take knowledge of all the where he hideth himself, and come ye back to me with the certainty, and I will go with you; and it shall come to pass, if he be in

wild

lurking-places

sheepcotes by the way, where was a

him out

cave.

the land, that

among 24

And

all

I

will search

the thousands of Judah.'

they arose, and went to Ziph

before Saul; but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of Jeshimon. 25 And Saul and his men went to seek him. And they told David; wlierefore he came down to the rock, and abode in the wilderness of

Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon. 26 And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and the

his

mountain;

haste to get

men on and

away

that side of

David

made

for fear of Saul; o That

is.

The

cave; feet.

and Saul went in to cover his David and his men were

Now

sitting in the 5

And

innermost parts of the

the

men

of David said

unto him: 'Behold the day in which the Lord hath said unto thee: Behold,

I

will deliver thine

enemy

into

thy hand, and thou shalt do to him as

it

shall

seem good unto thee.' arose, and cut oft the

Then David

skirt of Saul's

came

robe privily.

^And

it

to pass afterward, that David's

heart smote him, because he had skirt. ^ And he said tmmen: 'The Lord lorbid it me, that I should do this thing unto my lord, the Lord's anointed, to put forth my hand against him, seeing he is the Lord's anointed.' 8 So David checked liis men with these words,

cut off Saul's to

liis

rock of liivisions.

396

First

and suffered them not Saul.

And

cave,

and went on

Samuel 24:9 N^wnvy

to rise against

Saul rose up out of the

9 David also

his

way.

arose afterward, and

went out of the cave, and cried Saul,

'My

saying:

And when

lord

after

the king.'

Saul looked behind him,

David bowed with his face to the earth, and prostrated himself. loAnd David said to Saul: 'Wherefore hearkenest thou to men's words, saying: Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? 11 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the Lord had delivered thee to-day into my hand in the cave; and some bade me kill thee; but mine eye spared thee; and I said: I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is the Lord's anointed. 12 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of

thy robe in

my

cut off the

hand; for in that

skirt of

I

thy robe, and killed thee not,

know thou and

see that there

neither evil nor transgression in

hand, and

is

my

have not sinned against thee, though thou layest wait for

my

soul

I

to

take

i^The

it.

Lord

judge between me and thee, and the Lord avenge me of thee; but my hand shall not be upon thee. i^As saith the

Out

proverb of the ancients:

of the wicked

wickedness; but

be upon thee. king of Israel

my

cometh forth hand shall not

15 After

come

whom

out? after

is

the

whom

dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.

i^The

Lord therefore be

judge, and give sentence between

me and

thee,

and

see,

cause, and deliver

and plead

me

my

out of thy

hand.' 17

And it came to pass, when David

had made an end of speaking these

words unto

Saul, that Saul said:

this thy voice,

my

son David?'

'Is

And

Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. iSAnd he said to David: 'Thou art more righteous than I; for thou hast

rendered unto me good, v/hereas I have rendered unto thee evil. i9And

thou hast declared this day how that thou hast dealt well with me; forasmuch as when the Lord had delivered me up into thy hand, thou didst not kill me. 20For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the Lord reward thee good for that which thou hast done unto me this day. 21 And now, behold, I know that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy hand. 22 Swear now therefore unto me by the Lord, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy

my name

out of

my

fa-

ther's house.' 23 And

David swore unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men got them up unto the stronghold.

OP

^^ gether,

And Samuel

and

died;

all Is-

gathered themselves

rael

and

lamented

him,

to-

and

buried him in his house at Ramah.

And David

arose,

and went down

to

the wilderness of Paran. 2 And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he

had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Camiel.

of the

man

^Now

the

name

was Nabal; and the name

of his wife Abigail; and the

woman

was of good understanding, and of a beautiful form; but the man was

First

Samuel 25:22

397

K!7Ki>3\y

churlish and evil in his doings; and

girded on his sword; and there went

he was of the house of Caleb. 4 And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. 5 And

up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the

David sent ten young men, and David said unto the young men: 'Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name; 6and thus ye shall say: All hail! and peace be both unto thee, and peace be to thy house, and peace be unto that thou hast. 7 And now I have heard that thou hast shearers; thy shepherds have now been with us,

all

and we did them no hurt, neither was there aught missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask thy young men, and they will tell thee; wherefore let the young

men find favour in thine eyes; for we come on a good day; give, I pray whatsoever cometh to thy hand, unto thy servants, and to thy son David.' 9 And when David's young men came, they spoke to Nabal according thee,

words in the name of David, and ceased. loAnd Nabal to all those

answered said:

'Who

David's

son of Jesse?

servants,

and

who is the there are many servants

is

David? and

now-a-days that break away every his master; n shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men of

man from

baggage. 14 But

one of the young

men

told

Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying: 'Be-

hold,

David sent messengers out of

the wilderness to salute our master;

and he flew upon them. 15 But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed wx any thing, as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields; 16 they were a wall unto us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his house; for he is such a base fellow, that one cannot speak to him.' 18

Then

Abigail

made

haste,

and

took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine,

and

five

sheep ready

dressed, and five measures of parched

and a hundred clusters of and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses. i^And she said unto her young men: 'Go on before me; behold, I come after you.' But she told not her husband Nabal. 20And it was so, as she rode on her ass, and came down by the corn,

raisins,

covert of the mountain, that, behold,

12

David and his men came down towards her; and she met them.— 21 Now David had said: 'Surely in

their

vain have

I

hath

the

whom I know

not whence they are?'

So David's young men turned on way, and went back, and came and told him according to all these words. 13 And David said unto his men: 'Gird ye on every man his sword.' And they girded on every man his sword; and David also

in

kept

all

that this fellow

wilderness,

so

that

nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him; and he hath returned me evil for good. 22 God do so unto the enemies of David, and

398

Samuel 25:23 k

First

more

also, if I leave of all that per-

him by

tain to

the

morning

light

one male.'— -^ And when Abigail saw David, she made haste, and alighted from her ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed down to the ground. -^And she fell at his feet, and said: 'Upon me, my lord, upon me be the iniquity; and let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words of thy handmaid. 25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this base fellow, even Nabal; for as his name is, so is he: ^Nabal is his name, and churlishness is with him; but I thy so

much

as

t^N^Dvy

have done to my lord according to the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have apall

pointed 31

thee

prince

that this shall be

block

unto

heart unto

thee,

my

over

Israel;

no stumblingnor

offence

lord, either that

of

thou

hast shed blood without cause, or that

my

himself.

lord hath found redress for

And when

the

Lord

shall

have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid.'

32And David 'Blessed be the

who

Israel,

said

Lord,

to

''Abigail:

the

God

of

sent thee this day to

as thy soul liveth,

meet me; 33and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from fmding redress for myself with mine own hand.

hath withholden

34For in very deed, as the Lord, the

thee from bloodguiltiness, and from

God of Israel, Hveth, who hath withholden me from hurting thee, ex-

handmaid saw not the young men of

my -6

lord,

Now

Lord

whom

liveth,

seeing the

and

Lord

fmding redress

own

thou didst send.

therefore,

hand,

my

lord, as

the

for thyself with thine

now

therefore let thine

enemies, and them that seek evil to

my

be as Nabal. 27 And now which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, let it be given unto the young men that follow my lord. 28 Forgive, I pray thee, the trespass of thy handmaid; for the lord,

this present

Lord

will certainly

sure house, because the battles of the

not found in thee

make my

thy days.

to pass,

when

the

And

and, behold, he held a feast in his

Lord o

That

to

evil is 29

though man be risen up to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul, yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as from the hollow of a sling. ^oAnd it shall

come

come

to thy house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.' 36 And Abigail came to Nabal;

lord a

my lord fighteth

Lord; and all

hadst made haste and meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light so much as one male.' 35 So David received of her hand that which she had brought him; and he said unto her: 'Go up in cept thou

is.

shall Churl.

peace

house, like the feast of a king; and heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken; wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.

Nabal's

37

And

ing,

it

came

when

Nabal, that his b Heb. Abigal.

mornwas gone out of wife told him these

to pass in the

the wine

I

Samuel 26:11

First and

things,

his heart died within

him, and he became as a stone. "^sAnd it came to pass about ten the

days after, Nabal, so that he died. that

Lord

smote

39And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said: 'Blessed be

Lord,

the

cause of

that hath

my

pleaded the

reproach from the hand

of Nabal, and hath kept back His servant from

evil;

and the evil-doing

of Nabal hath the

Lord

returned

upon his own head.' And David sent and spoke concerning Abigail, to take her to him to wife. ^oAnd when the servants of David were come to

Ki'NiDvy

399

the wilderness of Ziph.

pitched

in

the

hill

^And

Saul

of Hachilah,

which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. 'David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty. 5 And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host;

and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him.

Abigail to Carmel, they spoke unto

6

Then answered David and Ahimelech the

said

and

her, saying: 'David hath sent us un-

to

to thee, to take thee to him to wife.' 41 And she arose, and bowed down

Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother

with her face to the earth, and 'Behold, thy to

wash the

my

lord.' 42

and with

is

a servant

feet of the servants of

And

Abigail hastened,

and rode upon an

ass,

damsels of hers that

fol-

arose, five

handmaid

said:

lowed her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife. 4 3 David

also

took

Ahinoam of

and they became both of them his wives. 44]S[ow Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's

Jezreel;

wife, to Palti the son of Laish,

who

'Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?' And Abishai said: 'I will go down with thee.' 7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night; and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the barricade, with his spear stuck in the ground at his head; and Abner and the people lay round about him. 8 Then said Abishai to David: 'God hath delivered up thine enemy into thy hand this day;

me

smite him,

I

now

^ \J

the Ziphites

came unto

Saul to Gibeah, saying: 'Doth

not David hide himself in the of Hachilah, which

is

hill

before Jeshi-

mon?' -Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in

therefore

let

pray thee, with the

spear to the earth at one stroke, and I

will

not smite him the second

David

said to Abishai:

'Destroy him not; for

^ /^ And

to

to Joab, saying:

time.' 9 And

was of Gallim.

Hittite,

who

can put

hand against the Lord's o anointed, and be guiltless?' '^And David said: 'As the Lord liveth, forth his

nay, but the

Lord

or his day shall

shall smite

come

him;

to die; or he

shall go down into battle, and be swept away. 'iThe Lord forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand

400

First

Lord's anointed; but

against the

now

Samuel 26:12

pray thee, the spear that is at his head, and the cruse of water and let us go.' 12S0 David take,

I

K^N^)3\y

accept an offering; but

if it be the children of men, cursed be they be-

fore the

me

Lord;

for they

out this day that

I

have driven should not

took the spear and the cruse of water

cleave unto the inheritance of the

from Saul's head; and they got them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither did any awake; for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen uDon them.

Lord,

i-^Then David went over to the

20

beins between them.

14

And David

and to Abner the son of Ner, saying: Answerest thou not, Abner?' Then Abner answered and said: 'Who art thou that criest to the king?' 15 And David said to Abner: 'Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? cried to the people,

'

wherefore then hast thou not kept watch over thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord. 1 6 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye deserve to die, because ye have not kept watch over your lord, the Lord's anointed. king's

And now,

spear

is,

see, where the and the cruse of

water that was at his head.' 17 And Saul knew David's voice, and said: 'Is this thy voice, my son David?' And David said: 'It is my voice, my lord, king.' is And he said: 'Wherefore doth my lord pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in my hand? 19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If it be the Lord that hath

O

stirred thee

up

against me,

let

Him

Go, serve other gods.

therefore, let not

my

blood

away from the presence of the Lord: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single fall

to the earth

flea, as

when one doth hunt

a par-

tridge in the mountains.'

other side, and stood on the top of the mountain afar off; a great space

Now

saying:

21

Then

return,

said Saul:

my

'I

have sinned;

son David; for

I

will

no

more do thee harm, because my life was precious in thine eyes this day; behold, I have played the fool and erred exceedingly.' 22 And David answered and said: 'Behold the king's spear! let then one of the young men come over and fetch it. 23 And the

Lord

will render to every

man

his

righteousness and his faithfulness;

forasmuch as the Lord delivered thee into my hand to-day, and I would not put forth my hand against the Lord's anointed. 24And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the Lord, and let Him deliver me out of

Then Saul said to David: 'Blessed be thou, my son David; thou shalt both do mightily,

all tribulation.' 25

and shalt surely prevail.' So David went his way, and Saul returned to his place.

r\ X

i

^/ And 'I

David

shall

said in his heart:

now be swept away

one day by the hand of Saul; there

is

nothing better for me than that I should escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of

First me, to seek

me

Samuel 28:7

any more

borders of Israel; so shall out of his hand.'

2

in all the I

And David

escape arose,

and passed over, he and the six hundred men that were with him, unto Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath. 3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the ]ezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. ^And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath; and he sought no more again

Jerahmeelites,

man

neither

for

why

should thy

servant dwell in the royal city with thee?' 6 Then

Achish gave him Zik-

tell

on

made his people Israel utterly abhor him; therefore he shall be

my

servant for ever.'

/^

Q And

it

days,

came

to pass in those

that

the

their

hosts

Achish said

this day.

I

number of the days

that

David dwelt in the country of the was a full year and four months. 8 And David and his men went up, and made a raid upon the Geshurites, and the Gizrites, and the Amalekites; for those were the inhabitants of the land, who were of Philistines

old, as

the

thou goest to Shur, even unto of Egypt. ^And David

land

smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel. And he returned, and came to Achish. 10 And Achish said: 'Whither have ye made a raid to-day?' And David said: 'Against the South of judah, and against the South oi[ the

for

And

Achish said unto David: 'Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me in the host, thou and thy men.' 2 And David said to Achish: 'Therefore thou shalt know

what thy servant

the

Philistines

together

warfare, to fight with Israel.

longeth unto the kings of Juda'h unto

And

us, saying:

hath to

lag that day; wherefore Ziklag be-

7

to

country of the PhiHstines.' 12 And Achish believed David, saying: 'He

gathered

may dwell there;

alive,

So did David, and so hath been his manner all the while he hath dwelt in the they should

^^O

I

woman

nor

bring them to Gath, saying: 'Lest

And David said unto Achish: If now I have found favour in thine eyes, let them give me a place in one of the cities in the country, that

and against the South nAnd David left

of the Kenites.'

for him. 5

401

Kt^NiDvy

make

will

And

do.'

to David: 'Therefore will

thee keeper of

my

head for

ever.' 3

Now

Israel

him

And

Samuel was dead, and all had lamented him, and buried

in

Ramah, even

in his

own

city.

Saul had put away those that

divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit

out of the land.

^And

the Philis-

tines gathered themselves together,

and came and pitched in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa. ^ And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. «>And

Saul

inquired

of the

Lord answered him

when

Lord,

the

by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. ^Then said Saul unto his servants:

'Seek

me

a

not, neither

woman

that di-

402

Samuel 28:8

First

vineth by a ghost, that

and inquire of

her,

I

may go to And his

her.'

servants said to him: 'Behold, there

woman

a

is

that divineth

by a ghost

at En-dor.' 8 And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and went, he and two men with him, and they

am

Kt?w)3v;

sore distressed; for the Philis-

tines

make war

me, and

against

God

departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams; therefore I have is

called thee, that thou

mayest make

known unto me what

And Samuel

shall do.'

I

said

unto him:

'Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the Lord is departed from thee, and is become thine adversary? i^And the Lord hath wrought for Himself, as He spoke by me; and the Lord hath

'Behold, thou knowest

what Saul

rent the

came he

woman by

to the

night;

'Divine unto me,

said:

and pray

I

thee, by a ghost, and bring me up whomsoever I shall name unto thee.'

9And

woman

the

how he hath

hath done,

cut off those

by a ghost or a familiar spirit out of the land; wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, that divine

me

cause

to

to

die?'

loAnd Saul

swore to her by the Lord, saying: 'As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.*

11

Then

said

the

woman:

'Whom shall I bring up unto thee?' And he said: 'Bring me up Samuel.' 12 And when the woman saw Samwith a loud voice; and spoke to Saul, saying: thou deceived me? for Saul.' i^And the king said

16

kingdom out of thy hand,

and given

it

hearken to the voice of the Lord,

and didst not execute His fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the Lord done this thing unto thee this day. i^Moreover the Lord will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and tomorrotv shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the Lord will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.'

woman 'Why hast

full

thou art unto her: 'Be not seest thou?'

unto Saul:

And 'I

what

afraid; for

the

woman

said

see a godlike being

coming up out of the earth.' i^And he said unto her: 'What form is he of?' And she said: 'An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a robe.' And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground, and prostrated him15

And Samuel

said to Saul:

'Why

hast thou disquieted me, to bring

me

20 Then

up?'

And

Saul

answered:

'I

Saul

fell

upon the

length

straightway his earth,

sore afraid, because of the

and was words of

Samuel; and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. 21 And the woman came unto Saul, and

saw

that he

was

sore affrighted, and

said unto him: 'Behold, thy hand-

maid hath hearkened unto thy

voice,

and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spokest unto me. 22 Now therefore,

self.

even thou didst not

to thy neighbour,

to David. i^Because

uel, she cried

the

said:

I

pray thee, hearken thou

also unto the voice of thy

me

handmaid,

morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou may-

and

let

set a

First

Samuel

k^wdv;

30:1

men?

403

est have strength, when thou goest on thy way.' 23 But he refused, and said: 'I will not eat.' But his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the

of these

upon the bed. 24 And the woman had a fatted calf in the house; and she made haste, and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof; 25 and she brought it

said unto him: 'As the

earth,

and

sat

before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.

whom

not this David, of

5 Is

they sang one to another in

dances, saying:

Saul hath slain his thousands,

And David 6

his ten thousands?'

Then Achish

called David,

and

Lord hveth,

thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with

me

good in my sight; for I found evil in thee since the have not day of thy coming unto me unto this in the host

is

day; nevertheless the lords favour

thee not.

and go

7

Wherefore now

return,

in peace, that thou displease

not the lords of the Phihstines.'

OO ^^-jy

^^^ ^^^ Philistines gathered together

all

their

hosts

to

Aphek; and the Israelites pitched by fountain which is in Jezreei.

the 2

And

the lords of the Philistines

passed on

by hundreds, and by

thousands; and David and his

men

passed on in the rearward with Achish.

3

Then said the princes of the 'What do these Hebrews

Philistines:

here?'

And Achish

said unto the

princes of the Philistines:

'Is

not

David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, who hath been with this

me these days or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell away unto me unto this day?' 4But the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him: 'Make the man return, that he may go back to his place where thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become an adversary to us; for wherewith should this fellow reconcile himself unto his lord? should it not be with the heads

And David said unto Achish: 'But what have I done? and what hast

8

thou found in thy servant so long as have been before thee unto this day, that I may not 2p and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?' 9 And Achish answered and said to David: 'I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God; notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said: He shall not go up with us to the battle. I

now

10 Wherefore

rise

up

early in

the morning with the servants of

thy lord that are

and

come with thee; up early in

as soon as ye are

the morning, and have light, depart.'

and

11

his

So David rose up early, he men, to depart in die morn-

ing, to return into the land of the Philistines.

up

And

the Philistines

went

to Jezreei.

O /^ And

it

came

to pass,

when

^\j David and his men were come to Ziklag

on the third day,

that the

Amalekites had made a raid upon the South, and upon Ziklag, and

404

Samuel 30:2

First

had smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;2and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way. 3 And when David and his

men came

to the city, behold,

it

was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives. 4Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. 5 And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. 6 And David was greatly distressed; for the people spoke of stoning him, because

the

soul

of

grieved, every for

all

the

man

but

his spirit

came back to him; for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights. 13 And David said unto him: 'To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou?' And he said: 1 am a young Egyptian, servant to

my

master days ago I

left fell

an Amalekite; and me, because three sick.

i^We made

a

upon the South of the Cherethites, and upon that which belongeth to Judah, and upon the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.' 15 And David said to him: raid

me

God. 7 And David

me down

'Wilt thou bring

And

he

said:

to this

'Swear unto

by God, that thou wilt neither me, nor deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring kill

said to Abiathar the son of Ahimelech: 1 pray thee, bring me hither the ephod.' And Abiathar brought

the

ephod

and when he had eaten,

Lord

strengthened himself in the

thither the

I2and they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins;

troop?'

his

priest,

field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did cat; and they gave him water to drink;

the

was and David

people

for his sons

daughters;

his

K!7NiD\y

to

David.

David inquired of the Lord,

8

And

saying:

pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them?' And He answered him: 'Pursue; for thou shalt surely overtake them, and shalt without fail recover all.' ^So David went, he 'Shall I

hundred men

down to this troop.' And when he had brought him

thee 16

down, behold, they were spread abroad over

all

the ground, eating

and drinking, and of

all

feasting, because

the great spoil that they had

taken out of the land of the Philis-

and out of the land of Judah. And David smote them from the

tines, 17

twilight even unto the evening of the

were

next day; and there escaped not a

with him, and came to the brook

man of them, save four hundred young men, who rode upon camels and fled. i^And David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken; and David rescued his two wives. i^And there was nothing lacking to them,

and the Besor,

six

where those

that

that

were

left

behind stayed. loBut David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor. 11 And they found an Egyptian in

neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any

First

Samuel 31:7

thing that they had taken to them; David brought back all. 20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other cattle, and said: ^This is David's spoil.'

And David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint 21

that they could not follow David,

whom

also they had made to abide brook Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him; and at the

when David came

near to the peo-

he saluted them. 22 Then answered all the wicked men and base fellows, of those that went with David, and said: 'Because they went not with us, we will not give them aught of the spoil that we have reple,

man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and depart.' 23 Then covered, save to every

do so, my which the Lord

said David: ^Ye shall not

brethren, with that

hath given unto us,

who

hath pre-

served us, and delivered the troop that 24

came

against us into our hand.

And who

will

hearken unto you in

this matter? for as is the share of

him

that goeth

down

to the battle,

so shall be the share of

him

that

by the baggage; they shall share alike.' 25 And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day. 26 And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the tarrieth

elders of Judah, even to his friends,

you of enemies of the Lord'; 27 to them that were in Bethel, and to them that were in Ramoth saying: 'Behold a present for

the

spoil

of the

405

k^k'^dv;

of the South, and to

them

that

were

28and to them that were

in Jattir;

and to them that were in Siphmoth, and to them that were in Eshtemoa; 29 and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and in Aroer,

to

them

were

that

in the cities of the

them that were in Hormah, and to them that were in Bor-ashan, and to them that were in Athach; 3 land to them that were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt. Kenites; 30and to

O4

^

Now

the Philistines fought

JL against Israel, and the men of from before the Philis-

Israel fled tines,

and

Gilboa.

2

fell

down

And

slain in

mount

the Philistines

fol-

lowed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.

went

3

And

the

and the archers overtook him; and he was in great anguish by reason of battle

sore against Saul,

^Then said Saul to his armour-bearer: 'Draw thy sword, the archers.

and thrust lest

me

through therewith;

these uncircumcised

thrust

mock

come and

me

through, and make a of me.' But his armour-bearer

would

not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took his sword, and fell upon it. And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died with him. 6S0 Saul died, and his three sons, and his armour-bearer, and all his men, that same day to**•

gether. that

7

And when

the

men

o^ Israel

were on the other side of

tlie

406

First

Samuel 31:8 n^n^dv;

and they that were beyond the Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them. 8 And it came to pass on the morvalley,

row,

when

the Philistines

strip the slain, that they

and

came

found Saul

his three sons fallen in

Gilboa.

9And

and stripped

to

mount

they cut off his head, off his

armour, and

sent into the land of the Philistines

round about, to carry the tidings unto the house of their idols, and to the

people.

10

And

they put his armour

in the house of the Ashtaroth; and

they fastened his body to the wall of

iiAnd

Beth-shan.

when

the

in-

habitants of Jabesh-gilead heard con-

cerning him that which the Philistines

had done

men

to

Saul, I2all

the

and went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan; and they came to Jabesh, and burnt them there. i^And they took their bones, and buried them under the tamarisk-tree in Jabesh, and fasted seven days. valiant

arose,

SECOND SAMUEL 1

/^

/

ND

\

IT

came

to pass after the

death of Saul,

when David

\

was

-^

slaughter of the Amalek-

^I

returned

from

the

and David had abode two days Ziklag; 2 it came even to pass on

ites,

in

the third day, that, behold, a

man

came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head; and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth,

David

and prostrated himself. 3 And said unto him: Trom whence

comest thou?' And he said unto him: 'Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.' 4 And David said unto him: 'How went the matter? I pray thee, tell me.' And he answered: 'The people are fled from the battle, and

many

of the people also are fallen

and dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.' 5 And David said unto the young man that told him: 'How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?'

6

And the

young man that told him said: 'As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and the horsemen pressed hard upon 7 And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. And I answered: Here am I. 8 And he said unto me: Who art thou?

him.

And I answered

him:

I

am

an Amal-

'7K1)3\y

9And he said unto me: Stand, thee, beside me, and slay me, pray I for the agony hath taken hold of me; ekite.

because my life is just yet in me. loSo I stood beside him, and slew

him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen; and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.' 11 Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and likewise all the men that were with him. 12 And they wailed, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the Lord, and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword. 13 And David said unto the young man that told him: 'Whence art thou?' And he answered: 'I am the son of an Amalekite stranger.' i^And David said

unto him:

'How wast thou

afraid to put forth thy

hand

not

to de-

Lord's anointed?' isAnd David called one of the young men, and said: 'Go near, and fall upon him.' And he smote him that he died. 16 And David said unto him: 'Thy blood be upon thy head; for stroy the

thy

mouth hath

thee, saying:

I

have

testified

against

slain the

Lord's

anointed.'

407

Second Samuel 1:17 i^wdw

408 17

And David

lamented with

Jonathan upon thy high places

this

lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son, 'Sand said— To teach

am

261

the sons of Judah the bow. Behold, it is

high places

How

O

Israel,

Very

upon thy

it

my

pleasant

hast

thou

been

Passing the love of

How are the mighty fallen. And

not in Gath,

Publish

thee,

Wonderful was thy love to me, women.

is slain!

are the mighty fallen!

it

for

unto me;

27

20Tell

distressed

brother Jonathan;

written in the book of Jashar:

i^Thy beauty;

is

slain!

not in the streets of

the

weapons of war

per-

ished!

Ashkelon; Lest the daughters of the Philis-

Lest the daughters of the uncir-

cumcised triumph.

Ye mountains

21

dew nor rain upon

of choice fruits;

For there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away,

The

shield of Saul, not anointed

with

blood of the

slain,

from

the fat of the mighty,

The bow

of Jonathan turned not

back. the sword of Saul returned

not empty. 23 Saul

and Jonathan, the lovely and

In their lives, even in their death

they were not divided;

Saul,

clothed you in scarlet, with

thither,

Who put ornaments of gold

with his household; and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4 And the men of Judah came, and they there anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying: 'The

men

of Jabesh-gilead were they that 5

And David sent mesmen of Jabesh-

sengers unto the

and

said unto them: 'Blessed

be ye of the Lord, that ye have shown this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him. 6 And now the Lord show kindness and truth unto you; and I also will requite

other delights.

upon

your apparel. are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle!

How

'Unto Hebron.' 2 So David and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmehte. 3 And his men that were with

gilead,

They were swifter than eagles. They were stronger than lions. 24 Ye daughters of Israel, weep over

25

up.'

said:

went up

buried Saul.'

the pleasant

Who

'Go

him did David bring up, every man

oil.

22 From the

And

said:

He

fields

And the Lord And David 'Whither shall I go up?' And

said unto him:

you,

Neither

it came to pass after this, David inquired of the Lord, saying: 'Shall I go up into any of

the cities of Judah?'

of Gilboa,

Let there be no

2 And that

tines rejoice,

you

this kindness,

because ye have done this thing. 7Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be ye valiant; for Saul your lord is dead, and also the house

Second Samuel 2:26 it^Kinw me king over

of Judah have anointed 8

Now Abner the son of Ner,

cap-

tain of Saul's host, had taken Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; 9 and he made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel. i^Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David, 11 And the time that David was king

in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months. i2And Abner the son of Ner, and

the servants of Ish-bosheth the son

of Saul,

went out from Mahanaim

to

13 And Joab the son of Zeruand the servants of David, went out; and they met together by the pool of Gibeon, and sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the

Gibeon. iah,

pool.

14

And Abner

'Let the arise

18

And

were

them.'

said

young men,

and play before

us.'

them

1

said: 'Let

arise.'

arose and passed over

to

Joab:

pray thee,

I

5

And

Then

Joab they

by number:

twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-

bosheth the son of Saul^ and twelve of the servants of David. i^And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his

down

409

the three sons of Zeruiah

there, Joab,

and Abishai, and

Asahel; and Asahel was as Hght of foot as

one of the roes that are

in the

i^And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. 20Then Abner looked behind him, and said: 'Is it field.

And he answered: And Abner said to him:

thou, Asahel?' *It is I.' 21

'Turn thee aside to thy right hand left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour.' But Asahel would not turn aside from following hiim.

or to thy

22

And Abner

said again to Asahel:

'Turn thee aside from following me; wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?' 23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside; wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him in the groin^ that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place; and to pass, that as

place

many

where Asahel

died stood

as

it

came

fell

came to the

down and

still.

Joab and Abishai pursued Abner; and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon. 25 And the children of Benjamin 24 But

after

to-

gathered themselves together after

wherefore that place was called "Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon. i^And the battle was

Abner, and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill. 26Then Abner called to Joab, and said: 'Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the end? how long shall it be then.

fellow's side; so they

fell

gether;

Abner was and the men of Israel, before

very sore that day; and beaten,

the servants of David. o

That

is,

The field of the sharp

knives.

Second Samuel 2:27

410

ere thou bid the people return

following

brethren?'

their

from

27

And

Joab said: 'As God liveth, if thou hadst not spoken, surely then only

morning the people had gone away, every one from following his brother.' 28 So Joab blew the horn, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more. 29 And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim. 30 And Joab returned from following Abner; and when he had gath-

and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 5and the sixth, Ith-

gith;

ream, of Eglah David's wife. These

were born

6And

after the

ered

the people together, there

all

lacked of David's servants nineteen

men and

Asahel.

31

But the servants

of David had smitten of Benjamin,

even of Abner's men— three hundred and threescore men died. 32

And

they took up Asahel, and

buried him in the sepulchre of his father,

which was

in Beth-lehem.

Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke upon them

And at

Hebron.

3 Now

was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David; and David waxed stronger and stronger, but the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker. 2And unto David were sons born in Hebron; and his first-born was

Amnon,

there

of

Ahinoam

itess; 3 and his

the Jezreel-

second, Chileab, of

Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite;

and the

third,

Maacah

Absalom the

daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; 4and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Hagson

of

the

it7KiDvy

it

to David in Hebron. came to pass, while there

was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner showed himself strong in the house of Saul.

7

Now Saul had a concubine,

whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and [Ish-bosheth] said to Abner: 'Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?' 8 Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said: 'Am I a dog's head that belongeth to Judah? This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, and yet thou chargest me this day with a fault con-

woman. 9 God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as the Lord hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him; lOto transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.' nAnd he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him. 12 And Abner sent messengers to David straightway, saying: 'Whose cerning this

is

the land?' saying also:

'Make thy

league with me, and, behold,

hand

my

be with thee, to bring over all Israel unto thee.' i3And he said: 'Well; I will make a league with shall

one thing I require of thee, thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.' 14 And David sent mesthee; but

that

is,

Second Samuel 3:32

4n

it7K-i>D\y

sengers to Ish-bosheth Saul's son,

was with him were come, they

told

me my wife Michal, betrothed to me for a hun-

Joab, saying: 'Abner the son of

Ner

saying: 'Deliver

whom

I

dred foreskins of the 15

And

Philistines.'

Ish-bosheth sent, and took

her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish. i^And her

husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him: *Go, return'; and he returned. 17 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying: 'In times past ye sought for David to be king over you; i^now then do it; for the Lord hath spoken of David, saying: By the hand of My servant David I will save My people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their

i^And Abner

also spoke

in the ears of Benjamin;

and Abner

enemies.'

went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to the whole house of Benjamin. 20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast. 21 And Abner said unto David: 1 will arise and go, and will gather all Israel

the king,

that

they

unto

my

lord

may make

a

covenant with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thy soul desireth.'

And David

sent

Abner

away; and he went in peace. 22 And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the host that

came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.' 24Then Joab came to the king, and said: 'What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he

is

quite gone? 25 Thou knowest

Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to

know all that thou doest.' 26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from Bor-sirah; but David knew it not. 27

And when Abner was

returned

Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there in the groin, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother. 28 And afterward when David heard it, he said: 'I and my kingdom are guiltless before the Lord for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner; 29 let it fall upon the head of Joab, and upon all his father's house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth by the sword, or that lacketh bread.' 30So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle. 31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him: 'Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and wail before Abner.' And king David followed the to

bier. 32

And

they buried

Hebron; and the king

Abner in up his

lifted

Second Samuel 3:33

412

voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept. 33 And the king lamented for Abner, and said: Should Abner die as a churl dieth? 3-^Thy hands were not bound, nor

thy feet put into fetters;

As

man

a

falleth before the chil-

dren of iniquity, so didst thou fall.

And

all

him.

35

the people

And

wept again over came to

was

yet day; but

ing:

'God do

it

David swore, sayand more

so to me,

also, if I taste bread, or

aught

the sun be down.' 36 And

people took notice of

else,

all

and

it,

the it

been sojourners there until

this day. 4

Now

Jonathan, Saul's son, had a

son that was lame of his

feet.

He

was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled; and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth.

the people

all

cause David to eat bread while

till

have

nt?Ninv;

5

And

Rimmon

the sons of

the

Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of Beerothite,

the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, as

he took his

rest at

noon.

6

And

they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they

would

pleased them; whatsoever the king

have fetched wheat; and they smote

37 So all

him in the groin; and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped. "^Now w^hen they came into the house, as he lay on his bed in his bed-cham-

did, pleased

the people and that

day that

to slay

the

Abner

king

the people.

all

all Israel

it

understood

was not of the king

the son of Ner.

And

unto his servants:

said

*Know ye not

38

that there

and a great man

is

a prince

day in day weak, and just anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me; the Lord reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.'

Israel? 39

And

I

4 And when

fallen this

am

this

Saul's son heard that

Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands became feeble, and all the were affrighted. 2 And Israelites Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rim-

mon

the Beerothitc, of the children

of Benjamin;

reckoned

to

Beerothites

for Beeroth also is Benjamin; 3and the

fled

to

Gittaim,

and

ber, they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night. 8 And they brought the head of Ish-bosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king: 'Behold the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, who sought thy life; and the Lord hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.' 9 And David answered Rechab and Baanah his

brother, the sons of

Rimmon

the

and said unto them: 'As the Lord liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity, lOwhen one told me, saying: Behold, Saul is dead, and he was in his own eyes as though he brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, instead of giving a reward Beerothite,

I

Second Samuel 5:19 ibWDvy HHow much

for his tidings.

when wicked men have righteous person in his

upon his

his bed, shall I not

more,

slain

a

own house now require

blood of your hand, and take you

12 And David young men, and they slew them, and cut oflF their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron.

away from the

commanded

earth?'

his

But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried it in the grave of Abner in Hebron.

the stronghold of Zion; the same the city of David.

5

rael to

all

the tribes of Is-

David unto Hebron, and

spoke, saying: 'Behold,

we

are thy

bone and thy flesh. ^In times past, Saul was king over us, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the Lord said to thee:

when

Thou

shalt feed

and thou rael.' 3 So

came

shalt all

My

Israel, Is-

the elders of Israel

to the king to

king David

people

be prince over

made

Hebron; and

a covenant with

them in Hebron before the Lord; and they anointed David king over Israel.

4 David

was

thirty years old

when

he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. 6

And

the king and his

men went

to Jerusalem against the Jebusites,

the inhabitants of the land,

who

spoke unto David, saying: 'Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither'; thinking: 'David cannot come in hither.' 7 Nevertheless David took

8

And David

is

said

'Whosoever smiteth the and getteth up to the gutter, and [taketh away] the lame and the bhnd, that are hated of David's soul—.' Wherefore they say: 'There are the blind and the lame; on

that day:

Jebusites,

he cannot come into the house.' And David dwelt in the stronghold, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward. 10 And David waxed

9

greater

Then came

413

and

greater; for the

God of hosts, was 11 And Hiram king

the

Lord,

with him.

of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedartrees, and carj>enters, and masons; and they built David a house. 12 And

David perceived that the Lord had him king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for

established

His people Israel's sake. i^And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David. ^^And these are the names of those that were born unto

him

in Jerusalem:

Shammua, and

Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon; I5and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia; i^and Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet. 17 And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed kin^ over

went up

to

seek David; and David heard of

it,

Israel, all the Philistines

and went down to the hold. i^Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. i^And David inquired of the Lord, saying: 'Shall I ^o up against the Philistines? wilt

Thou

deliver tliem

Second Samuel 5:20 n^^Kinw

414

my

into

And

hand?'

the

'Go up;

unto David:

Lord

said

for

will

I

certainly deliver the Philistines into

thy hand.' 20 And David

came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them and he said: 'The Lord hath broken mine enemies before me, like the breach of waters.' Therefore the name of that place was called there;

"Baal-perazim.

-i

And

they

left their

men

images there, and David and his took them away. -2

And

again, valley

yet

and spread themselves in the of Rephaim. 23 And when Da-

Lord, He said: 'Thou shalt not go up; make a circuit behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberryvid inquired of the

trees. 24

And

it

shall be,

when thou

hearest the sound of marching in

the tops of the mulberry-trees, that

then thou shalt bestir thyself; for then is the Lord gone out before

And David did so, Lord commanded him, and

the Philistines from

come

Geba

Ahio went before the ark. David and all the house of played before the

Lord

5

And

Israel

with

all

manner of instruments made of cypress-wood, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, 6

sistra,

and with cymbals.

And when

they came

to

the

Nacon, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen stumthreshing-floor of

bled.

7

And

the anger of the

Lord

was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God. 8 And David was displeased, because the Lord had broken forth upon Uzzah; and that place was called ^Perez-uzzah, unto this day.

^And

as the

David was afraid of the Lord that day; and he said: 'How shall the

smote thou

ark of the Lord come unto me?' loSo David would not remove the

thee to smite the host of the Philistines.' 25

And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was in the hill, with the ark of God, and

cart. 4

and with

came up

the Philistines

the hill; and LJzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new

until

to Gezer.

Lord unto him into the David; but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom

ark of the city of

6* And

David again gathered

gether

all

Israel, thirty

to-

men of 2 And David

the chosen

thousand.

and went with all the people that were with him, from Baalejudah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whereupon is called the arose,

Name, even

the

name

of the

Lord

of hosts that sitteth upon the cheru-

bim.

upon

3

And

they set the ark of

new

God

and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in a

o

cart,

That

is,

The possessor of breaches.

the Gittite.

Lord

^And

remained

the ark of the

in

the

house

ol:

Obed-edom the Gittite three months; and the Lord blessed Obed-edom, and all his house. 12 And it was told kin^ David, sayins: 'The Lord hath blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that pertaineth unto him, because of the

ark of God.'

And David went and God from the

brought up the ark of '^Tliat

is,

The breach of Uzzah.

* Haftarahfor SHEMINI: 6.1-7 .17; Sephordi riiual: 6.1-19.

Second Samuel 7:8 it^K^nw house of Obed-edom into the city of

David with that

when

joy. 13

And

was

it

so,

they that bore the ark of

Lord had

gone six paces, he an ox and a fathng. i^And David danced before the Lord with the

sacrificed

and David was girded i^So David and ephod. with a Hnen all the house of Israel brought up the all

his might;

Lord with shouting, and with the sound of the horn. 16 And it was so, as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she despised him in her heart. 17 And they brought ark of the

Lord, and

in the ark of the

set

it

chose me above thy father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of the Lord,

who

over

Israel,

whom thou hast with them will I get me spoken honour.' 23 And Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.

7 And

it

Lord. And when David had made an the

end of offering the burnt-offering and the peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the

of hosts.

name

i^And he

the people, even

of the

dealt

among

to

all

the whole

multitude of Israel, both to

women,

Lord

among

men and

every one a cake of

bread, and a cake

made

and a sweet cake. So

all

in a pan,

the people

departed every one to his house. 20 Then

to pass,

when

the

Lord had

him

given

rest

from

all

enemies round about, 2 that the king said unto Nathan the prophet: 'See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within his

for the

^And Nathan do

all

that

is

with

Lord

is

said to the

in thy heart;

thee.' 4

And

it

came to pass the same night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan, saying: 5 'Go and tell My servant David: Thus saith the Lord:

Me a house

Shalt thou build

for

Me

have not dwelt in a house since the day that I brought to dwell in? 6 for I

up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked 7ln

in a tent

among

of Israel,

uncovered himself to-day

cedar?

spoke feed

and

in a tabernacle.

places v/herein

all

David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said: 'How did the king of Israel get him honour to-day, who in the eyes

came

king dwelt in his house, and the

king: 'Go,

before

I

of,

curtains.'

peace-offerings

will

handmaids

the

David offered burnt-offerings and 18

Lord

before the

make merry. 22And I will be yet more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight; and v/ith

midst of the tent that David had pitched for it; and in its place, in the

415

I

all

a

My

have walked of Israel,

word with any of the

whom

people

I

tribes

commanded

Israel, saying:

have ye not built 8

I

the children

Me

a house of

Nov/ therefore thus

of the handmaids of his servants, as

thou say unto

one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself!' -lAnd David said unto Michal: 'Before the Lord,

Thus

My

to

Why shalt

servant David:

Lord of hosts:

I

took

thee from the sheepcote, from

fol-

saith the

lowing the sheep, that thou should-

Second Samuel 7:9 n l^wnvy over My people, over what my house, that

416 est

be prince

^And

I

before thee; and

name,

great

like

I

will

make

thee a

unto the name of

the great ones that are in the earth. JO

And

people

I

and

may

that they place,

My

will appoint a place for

Israel,

will plant

them,

dwell in their

own

and be disquieted no more;

neither shall the children of wicked-

them any more, as at the even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will cause thee to rest from all thine enemies. Moreover ness

afflict

first, 11

the

Lord telleth

will

make

Thou

is

have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut off all thine enemies from Israel.

thee that the

thee a house.

12

Lord

When

thy

days are fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, that shall proceed out of thy body, and

I

will es-

brought

me thus

far?

yet a small thing in

^^And Thine

hast

this

was

eyes,

O

Lord God; but Thou hast spoken also of

Thy

servant's house for a

and this too manner of great men, O Lord God. 20 And what can David say more unto Thee? for Thou knowest Thy servant, O Lord God. 21 For Thy word's sake, and according to Thine own heart, hast Thou wrought all this greatness, to make great while to come;

after the

Thy servant know it. 22 Therefore Thou art great, O Lord God; for none like Thee, neither is there any God beside Thee, acthere

is

cording to all that we have heard with our ears. 23 And who is hke Thy people, like Israel, a nation one in the earth,

whom God

went

to re-

deem unto Himself for a people, and to make Him a name, and to do for

kingdom. i^He shall build a house for My name, and I

Thy

will establish the throne of his king-

from

dom

Thou didst redeem to Thee out of Egypt, the nations and their gods?

tablish

his

be to him for a and he shall be to Me for a son; if he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men; i^but My mercy shall not depart from him, as I took it from for ever. i^I will

father,

Saul, 16

whom

And

put away before thee. thy house and thy kingdom I

be made sure for ever before thee; thy throne shall be established for ever.' 17 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David. isThen David the king went in, and sat before the Lord; and he said: 'Who am I, Lord God, and shall

O

land great things and tremen-

dous, even for you,

24

before

[in

Thy

driving out]

people,

whom

And Thou didst establish to ThyThy people Israel to be a people

self

unto Thee for ever; and Thou, Lord, becamest their God. 25 And

now%

Thou

O

Lord God,

word

that

hast spoken concerning

Thy

the

servant,

and concerning

confirm

Thou

it

for ever,

his house,

and do

as

Thou hast spoken. 26 And let Thy name be magnified for ever, that it may be said: The Lord of hosts is God over Israel; and the house of Thy servant David shall be established before Thee. 27 For

O

Thou,

Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, hast revealed to Thy servant, saying:

Second Samuel 8:l8 nbKinvy I

will build thee a house; therefore

Thy servant taken heart to pray this prayer unto Thee. 28 And now, O Lord God, Thou alone art God, and Thy words are truth, and Thou

soever he went.

7

417

And David

took

hath

the shields of gold that were on the

hast promised this good thing unto

servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8 And from Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding

servant; 29 now therefore let

Thy

please

Thy

Thee

it

to bless the

house of

may

continue

servant, that

it

O

Thee; for Thou, spoken it; and through Thy blessing let the house of Thy servant be blessed for ever/ for ever before

Lord

God,

hast

8 And David

after this

it

came

to pass,

smote the Philisand subdued them; and David

that

tines,

took

Metheg-ammah out of the hand

of the Philistines.

And he smote Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and 2

he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents. 3 David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to estabHsh his dominion at the river Euphrates. 4 And

David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all

the chariot horses, but reserved

them

hundred chariots. Arameans of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men. ^Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents. And the Lord gave victory to David whitherof

5

for

And when

a

the

much brass. 9 And when Toi

king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer, 10 then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him— because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him; for Hadadezer had wars with Toi— and he brought

with him vessels of sels 11

silver,

and ves-

of gold, and vessels of brass.

These

also did king

David dedicate

unto the Lord, with the silver and gold that he dedicated of all the nations which he subdued: i2of Aram,

and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 13 And David got him a name when he returned from smiting the Arameans in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men. i^And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the Lord gave victory to David whithersoever he went. 15 And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness unto all his people. 16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; i^and all

Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimclcch the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Scraiah was scribe; iSand Benaiah the son of Jehoiada

Second Samuel

418

n^N^nw

9:1

was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were

master's son.

chief ministers.

the land for him,

house have

his

9

any that

Saul, that

I

is left

there yet

*Is

of the house of

may show him

Jonathan's

for

said:

sake?'

kindness

^Now

there

shalt

thou, and

till

thy

and thy servants; and thou

sons,

And David

given unto thy

I

loAnd thou

shalt bring in the fruits, that thy

master's eat;

son

may have

bread to but Mephibosheth thy master's

son shall eat bread continually at

was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was Ziba, and they called him unto David; and the

table.'

Now

Ziba had

my

fifteen sons

and twenty servants. iiThen said Ziba unto the kin^: 'According to

my

command-

king said unto him: 'Art thou Ziba?'

all

And

he

eth his servant, so shall thy servant

^And

the king said: Is there not yet

said:

'Thy servant

is

any of the house of Saul, that

show

the

him?'

And

I

he.'

may

kindness of God unto Ziba said unto the king:

'Jonathan hath yet a son,

who

is

lame on his feet.' 4 And the king said unto him: 'Where is he?' And Ziba said unto the king: 'Behold, he is in the house of Machir the son of

Ammiel, in Lo-debar.' 5 Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the houbC of Machir the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar. ^And Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul,

on

came unto David, and

his face,

fell

and prostrated himself.

And David said: 'Mephibosheth!' And he answered: 'Behold thy servant!' 7 And David said unto him: 'Fear not; for

I

will surely

show

thee

that

do; but Mephibosheth eateth at as

And it came to pass after this,

10 Ammon

that the king of the children

of

said:

will

'I

Hanun

bread ally.' 8 And he bowed down, and said: 'What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?' 9

Then

the king called to Ziba,

Saul's servant,

and

said unto him:

'All that pertained to Saul

and

to all

his son

^And David

show kindness unto

father showed kindness unto me.' So David sent by the hand of his servants to comfort him concerning

Ammon.

shalt eat

and Hanun

the son of Nahash, as his

land of Saul thy father; and thou table continu-

died,

reigned in his stead.

came

my

my

one of the king's sons.' i2Now Mephibosheth had a young son, whose name was Mica. And all that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants unto Mephibosheth. '-^But Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem; for he did eat continually at the king's table; and he was lame on both his feet. table

kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the at

lord the king

his

father.

And

David's servants

into the land of the children of

^But the princes of the

children of Ammon said unto

Hanun

their lord: 'Thinkest thou that

Da-

vid doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David sent his servants unto thee to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?' ^So Hanun took David's servants, and

Second Samuel shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in

the middle, even to their buttocks,

and sent them away. told

it

5

When

they

unto David, he sent to meet

them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.'

li^K^nw

11:1

419

13 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Arameans; and

good.'

they fled before him. i^And the children of

when

Ammon saw that the

Arameans were

fled,

they likewise

and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came fled before Abishai,

6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they were become

to Jerusalem.

odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Ara-

that they

means of Beth-rehob, and the Arameans of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men. ^And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. 8 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate; and the Arameans of Zobah, and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. 9 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and

i^And Hadadezer sent, and brought out the Arameans that were beyond the River; and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the host of Hadadezer at their head. 17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Arameans set themselves in array against David, and fought with him. i^And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans seven hundred drivers of chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach

behind, he chose of

the captain of their host, so that he

men

of Israel, and put

all

the choice

them

in array

against the Arameans; i^and the rest

of the people he committed into the

hand of "Abishai

his brother,

and he

put them in array against the children of Ammon. ^And he said: 'If the

Arameans be too strong

then thou shalt help me, but children of

me,

for if

thee. i2Be of

I

be too strong will come and help

good courage, and

let

us prove strong for our people, and for the cities of our

Lord do

that

God; and the

which seemeth

And when

Arameans saw

the

were put

to the

worse be-

fore Israel, they gathered themselves

together.

died there. i^And

when

all

the kin^s

were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were put to the worse that

before Israel, they Israel,

made peace with

and served them. So the Ara-

means feared

Ammon

to help the children of

any more.

the

Ammon

for thee, then

15

Him

nAnd

it

came

to pass, at the

return of the year, at the time

when

kings go out to battle, tliat David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and

flHcb. Abshai.

Second Samuel 11:2

420

nt^K^nv^

besieged Rabbah. But David tarried

servants of

at Jerusalem.

in the

2And

it came to pass at eventide, David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house; and from the roof he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon. 3 And David sent and inquired after

that

woman. And one

the

Bath-sheba,

this

the

said: 'Is not daughter of

Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?' 4

And David

sent messengers,

and

took her; and she came in unto him,

and he

lay with her; for she

purified from her uncleanness;

she returned unto her house. the

woman

and

told David,

5

was and

And

conceived; and she sent

and

said:

1 am with

child.'

sayAnd David sent to Joab 'Send me Uriah the Hittite.' And Joab sent Uriah to David. 7 And when Uriah was come unto him, David asked of him how Joab did, and how the people fared, and how the war prospered. 8 And David said to Uriah: 'Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet.' And 6

[,

ing]:

Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed

him a

mess of food from the king. 9 But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house. 10 And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not

go down unto thy house?' ^And Uriah said unto David: 'The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in booths; and

my

lord Joab,

and the

open

my

lord, are

encamped

then go into

field; shall I

my house, to eat and to drink, and to with my wife? as thou livest, and

lie

as thy soul liveth, thing.'

12

I

will not

And David

'Tarry here to-day also,

morrow

I

do

this

said to Uriah:

and

to-

will let thee depart.'

So

Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow. i^And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk; and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house. 14

And it came to pass in the morn-

David wrote a letter to and sent it by the hand of Uriah. i^And he wrote in the letter, saying: 'Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.' i^And it came to pass, when Joab kept watch upon the city, that he assigned Uriah unto the place where he knew that valiant that

ing,

Joab,

men

were.

went

out,

17

And

the

men of the

city

and fought with Joab; and there fell some of the people, even of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also. sent and told

David

1

8

Then

all

Joab

the things

concerning the war; i^and he charged the messenger, saying: 'When thou hast

made an end

of telling

things concerning the

all

the

war unto the

king, 20it shall be that,

if

the king's

wrath arise, and he say unto thee: Wherefore went ye so nigh unto

knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall? 21 who smote Abimelech the son of the city to fight?

Jerubbesheth? did not a

woman

cast

an upper millstone upon him from

Second Samuel 12:11

421

i!7Kiy3\y

own

the wall, that he died at Thebez?

own

why went

ye so nigh the wall? then

cup, and lay in his bosom, and was

Thy servant Uriah dead also.' 22 So the messenger went, and came and told David all that }oab had sent him for. 23 And the messenger said unto David: 'The men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entrance of the

unto him as a daughter. ^And there a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own

thou

shalt

the Hittite

gate. 24

say: is

And

the shooters shot at thy

servants from off the wall;

and some

morsel, and drank of his

came flock

and of

was come to him.' 5 And David's anger was greatly kindled against the m.an; and he said to Nathat

than: 'As the that hath

thy servant Uriah the Hittite

dead

6 and

said unto the

fold,

Then David

is

messenger: 'Thus shalt thou say un-

Let not

to Joab:

thee, for the

this thing displease

sword devoureth

in

one

own herd, to dress man that was come

unto him, but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man

of the king's servants are dead, and also.' 25

his

for the wayfaring

Lord

done

liveth, the

man

this deserveth to die;

he shall restore the lamb fourbecause he did this thing, and because he had no pity.' 7 And Nathan said to David: *Thou art the man. Thus saith the

Lord,

God

manner or another; make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it; and encourage thou

thee out of the

him.'

gave thee thy master's house, and

And when

the

of Israel:

thee king over Israel, and

hand of

I I

anointed delivered

Saul; Sand

I

the wife of Uriah

thy master's wives into thy bosom,

heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she made lamentation for her

and ^ave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, then would I add unto thee so much more. 9 Wherefore hast thou despised the word of the Lord, to do that which is evil in My sight.^ Uriah the Hittite thou hast smitten with the sword, and his wife thou hast taken to be thy wife, and him thou hast slain with the sword of

26

And when the mourning David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord. husband.

was

^ _L

27

past,

^ And unto

Lu

the

Lord sent Nathan And he came

David.

unto him, and said unto him: 'There were two men in one city: the one rich,

and the other poor. 2 The

man had herds;

3

rich

many flocks and poor man had noth-

exceeding

but the

the

hast despised

wife.

11

Thus

with his children;

give

did eat of his

shall

never de-

Me, and

hast taken the

wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy

out of thine

it

Ammon. lONow

sword

part from thy house; because thou

one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and reared; and it grew up together with him, and ing, save

of

children

therefore, the

hold,

I

saith the

will raise

up

own

Lord:

Be-

evil against thee

house, and

I

take thy wives before thine eyes,

will

and them unto thy neighbour, and

Second Samuel 12:12 n^wDW

422 he

shall lie

with thy wives

in the

sight of this sun. J^For thou didst

it

do this thing beand before the sun.' i^And David said unto Nathan: 1 have sinned against the Lord.' And Nathan said unto David: 'The secretly; but

fore

1

will

all Israel,

Lord also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die. i^Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast greatly blasphemed the enemies of the LoRD^ the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.'

i^And Na-

than departed unto his house.

And

the

Lord

struck the child

that Uriah's wife bore unto David,

and

it

was very

sick.

1

6

David

there-

then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat. 21 Then said his servants unto him:

thing

is

this that

thou didst

'What

thou hast done?

and weep for the was alive; but when

fast

child, while

it

the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.' 22 And he said: 'While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept; for I said: Who knoweth whether the Lord will not be gracious to me, that the child may live? 23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I brin^ him

back again?

I

go to him, but he

shall

will not return to me.'

fore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth. i^And the elders of his house arose, and stood beside him, to raise him up from the earth; but he would not,

comforted Bath24 And David sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her; and she bore a son, and called his name Solomon. And the Lord loved him; 25and He

neither did he eat bread with them.

prophet, and he called his

IS

And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the

"Jedidiah, for the

David feared to tell him that the child was dead; for they said: 'Behold, while the child was yet alive, vse spoke unto him, and he

bah of the children of

servants of

hearkened not unto our voice;

we

how

him that the child is dead, so that he do himself some harm?' i^But when David saw that his servants whispered together, David perceived that the child was dead; and David said unto his servthen shall

tell

And

the child dead?'

ants:

'Is

said:

'He

is

dead.' ^^oThen

they

David

arose from the earth, and washed,

and anointed himself, and changed his apparel; and he came into the house of the Lord, and worshipped; o

That

is.

sent by the

26

Now

hand of Nathan the

Lord's

name

sake.

Joab fought against Rab-

took the royal

city. 27

Ammon, and And Joab sent

messengers to David, and said: 'I have fought against Rabbah, yea, I have taken the city of waters. 2SNow therefore gather the rest of the peo-

city,

and encamp against the and take it; lest I take the city,

and

it

ple together,

29

be called after my name.' gathered all the people

And David

and went to Rabbah, and it, and took it. ^oAnd he took the crown of Malcam from off his head; and the weight thereof was a talent of gold, and in it were precious stones; and it was set on together,

fought against

David's head.

Beloved of the

LORD.

And

he brought forth

Second Samuel 13:16 n^Kin\y the

spoil

much.

of the

exceeding

city,

And

he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln; and thus did he unto all 31

the cities of the children of Amnion.

And David and

all

the people re-

turned unto Jerusalem.

BAnd

came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. 2 And Amnon was it

so distressed that he

fell

sick be-

cause of his sister Tamar; for she

was a

virgin;

and

seemed hard

it

to

7

Then David

sent

423

home

food.'

So Tamar went to her Amnon's house; and he was

lying down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes. 9 And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him. 10 And Amnon said unto Tamar: 'Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat of thy hand.'

And Tamar

Amnon

her brother.

^And when

to eat, he took hold of her,

unto her: 'Come

eah David's brother; and Jonadab a very subtle man. 4 And he said son of the king, unto him: 'Why,

O

thou thus becoming leaner from day to day? wilt thou not tell me?' And Amnon said unto him: 1 love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.* 5 And Jonadab said unto him: 'Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick; and when thy father Cometh to see thee, say unto him: Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.' 6S0 Amnon lay down, and feigned himself sick; and wlien the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king: ^Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and make me a couple of art

cakes in

my

her hand.'

sight, that

I

may

eat at

took

which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to

the cakes

name was Jonadab, was

Ta-

8

brother

Amnon to do any thing unto her. 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose the son of Shim-

to

mar, saying: 'Go now to thy brother Amnon's house, and dress him

she had brought them near unto him

sister.'

12

And

and

said

with me, my she answered him: lie

my

brother, do not force me; no such thing ought to be done in Israel; do not thou this wanton deed. i^And I, whither shall I carry my shame? and as for thee, thou wilt be as one of the base men in Israel.

'Nay,

for

Now

therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.' i^Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice; but being stronger than she, he forced her, and lay with her. 15 Then Amnon hated her with exceeding great hatred; for the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her: 'Arise, be gone.' ^6 And she said unto him: 'Not so, because this

great

wrong

in putting

me

forth

is

worse than the other that thou didst

424

Second Samuel 13:17 i!7Ninw

unto me.' But he would not hearken unto her. i^Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and

Tut now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.'— 18 Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled.— And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her. 19 And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying said:

aloud as she went.

And Absalom her brother said unto her: 'Hath " Amnon thy brother been with thee? but now hold thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; take not this thing to heart.' So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house. 21 But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth. -2 And Absalom spoke unto Amnon neither good nor bad; for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his 20

Tamar. it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baal-hazor, which is beside Ephraim; and Absalom invited all the king's sons. 24 And Absalom came to the king, and said: 'Behold now, thy servant hath sheep-shearers; let the king, I pray thee, and his sister 23

And

servants go with thy servant.' 25 And

all

burdensome unto

Smite Amnon, then not; have not

said

kill

him, fear

commanded you? be

Amnon

as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man got him up upon his mule, and fled. 30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that the tidings came to David, saying: 'Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.' 3 1 Then the king arose, and rent his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent. 32And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said: Tet not my lord

suppose that they have

killed all the

young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead; for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar. 3 3 Now therefore let not

my

lord the king

take the thing to his heart, to think that

all

34 But

26Xhen

I

courageous, and be valiant.' 29 And the servants of Absalom did unto

we be And he

pressed him; howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.

not,

'If

Amnon

non and all the king's sons go with him. 28And Absalom commanded his servants, saying: 'Mark ye now, when Amnon's heart is merry with wine; and when I say unto you:

Amnon

go, lest thee.'

brother

my

the king said to Absalom: 'Nay, son, let us not

I pray thee, let my go with us.' And the king said unto him: 'Why should he go with thee?' 27But Absalom pressed him, and he let Am-

Absalom:

the king's sons are dead; for

only

young man lifted up his behold, there

oHeb. Aminon.

is

dead.'

Absalom

fled.

And

the

watch

that

kept

eyes,

and looked, and,

the

came much people

in

Second Samuel 14:14 it^wDvy a roundabout 35

way by

And Jonadab

the hill-side.

said unto the king:

^Behold, the king's sons are come; as

thy servant said, so

it

is.'

36

And

it

came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice, and wept; and the king also and all his servants wept very sore. 37 But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And [David] mourned

none

425

them, but the one smote

to part

the other, and killed him. ^And, behold,

whole family is risen handmaid, and they Deliver him that smote his the

against said:

thy

brother, that

we may kill him

of his brother

life

whom

for the

he slew,

and so destroy the heir also. Thus will they quench my coal which is left, and will leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the face of the earth.'

wom-

8

And

for his son every day.

an:

'Go

So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years. 39 And the soul of king David failed with longing for Absalom; for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seemg he was dead.

charge concerning thee.' 9 And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king:

38

MNow

Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king^s

was toward Absalom. 2 And Joab sent to Tekoa, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her: 1 pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on mourning apparel, I pray thee, and anoint not heart

but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead; 3 and go in to the king, and thyself with

oil,

speak on this manner unto him.'

So Joab put the words

And when

in her

mouth.

woman

of Tekoa spoke to the king, she fell on her 4

the

face to the ground,

and prostrated

and

O

herself, 5

And

'Help,

the king said unto her:

aileth thee?'

a truth

I

am

sons,

gether in

And

king.'

'What

she answered: 'Of

a widow,

my husband

^And thy handmaid had and they two strove tothe field, and there was

being dead.

two

said:

the king said unto the to thy house,

and

I

will give

O

king, the iniquity be on 'My lord, me, and on my father's house; and the king and his throne be guiltless.' 10 And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any

more.' let

nThen

the king

said she:

pray thee,

'I

remember

the

Lord

thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more,

lest

they de-

my son.' And he said: 'As the Lord liveth, there shall not one

stroy

hair of thy son

fall

to the earth.'

i2Then the woman said: 'Let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak a word unto my lord the king.' And he said: 'Say on.' i3And the woman said: 'Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing against the people of for in speaking this word the king is as one that is guilty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished one. i^Por we must

God?

needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect any person; but let him devise

means, that he that

is

banished

Second Samuel 14:15

426

be not an outcast from him. i^Now therefore seeing that

am come

I

my

speak this word unto king,

it

and thy handmaid

afraid;

said: I will it

may be

lord the

because the people have

is

made me

to

now

speak unto the king;

that the king will perform

the king; and Joab said: 'To-day thy

performed tlie request of thy servant.' 23 So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

And

to his

man

that

see

son to-

his

gether out of the inheritance of God.

i^Then thy handmaid

said:

Let,

to discern

good and bad; and the

Lord thy God be 18

Then

with

unto the woman: 'Hide not from me, I pray thee, aught that I

said

ask thee.'

said:

'Let

my

And

woman king now

the

lord the

speak.' 19 And the king said:

'Is

the

hand of Joab with thee in all this?' And the woman answered and said: 'As thy soul liveth,

my

lord the

none can turn to the right hand or to the left from aught that

king,

my

lord the king hath spoken; for

thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thy handmaid; 20 to change the face of the matter hath thy servant

Joab done this thing; and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to

know

all

things that

are in the earth.' 21

And

the king said unto Joab:

'Behold now, request;

go

I

have granted

this

bring

the

therefore,

my

house, but

face.'

own

let

him turn him not

So Absalom turned

to

house, and saw not the

25

Now in all Israel there was none

to be so

much

for his beauty;

praised as

from the

foot even to the

there

sole of his

crown of

was no blemish

Absalom his

head

in him. 26 And

his head—now it was end that he polled it; because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred

when he polled

thee.'

the king answered and

shall

the king said: 'Let

own

king's face.

I

pray thee, the word of my lord the king be for my comfort; for as an angel of God, so is my lord the king

have found

I

my lord, O king,

in that the king hath

24

my

that

favour in thy sight,

king will hear, to deliver his servant

would destroy me and

knoweth

servant

the request of his servant. i^For the

out of the hand of the

nt?KiDvy

young man Absalom back.' 22 And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and prostrated himself, and blessed

at every year's

—

shekels,

after

the

king's

weight.

And

unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter,

27

whose name was Tamar; she was

woman of a fair countenance. 28 And Absalom dwelt two

a

full

saw not the king's face. 29Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king; but he would not come to him; and he sent again a second time, but he would not come. 30 Therefore he years in Jerusalem; and he

said unto his servants: 'See, Joab's field is

near mine, and he hath barley

and set it on fire.' And Absalom's servants set the field on fire. 31 Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him: 'Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?' 32 And Absalom answered Joab: 'Behold, I sent unto thee, saying: Come hither. there; go

Second Samuel 15:18 it?KiDW may send

that I

thee to the king, to

Wherefore Geshur? it were

am

say:

there

now

still;

me,

Joab came

better for

therefore

and

the king's face; uity in

come from

I

there be iniq-

if

him

let

33 So

me.'

kill

to the king,

and when he had

me to be me see

let

and

told him;

called for

salom, he came to the king, bowed himself on his face to

Aband the

ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

^

And it came to pass after this,

r^

XO

that

Absalom prepared him

and horses, and

chariot

run before him.

up

2

fifty

men

And Absalom

a

to

used

and stand beside the way of the gate; and it was so, that when any man had a suit which to rise

early,

should come to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said: 'Of what city art thou?'

And he

said:

'Thy servant

of one of the tribes of

Absalom

Israel.' 3

said unto him:

is

And

'See, thy

matters are good and right; but there

no man deputed of the king

is

to

hear thee.' 4 Absalom said moreover:

'Oh

that I

were made judge

land, that every

man who

in the

hath any

suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice!' 5 And it was so, that when any man came

nigh

prostrate

to

himself

before

him, he put forth his hand, and took hold of him, and kissed him.

^And

manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment; so Absalom stole the on

this

liearts 7

of the

And

it

men

came

forty years, that

the king:

*I

of Israel.

to pass at the

Absalom

pray thee,

let

end of

said unto

me

go and

427

pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the Lord, in Hebron. 8 For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at

Geshur

Aram,

in

saying: If the

Lord shall

indeed brin^

Jerusalem,

then

will

I

me

back to

serve

the

Lord.' 9And the king said unto him: 'Go in peace.' So he arose, and went to Hebron. 10 But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: 'As soon as ye hear the sound of the horn, then ye shall say: Absalom is king in Hebron.' 11 And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing. 12 And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered the sacrifices.

spiracy

was

And

the con-

strong; for the people

increased continually with Absalom. 13

And

there

came

a

messenger to

David, saying: 'The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom.'

i4And David said unto all his servants that were with him at Jerusalem: 'Arise, and let us flee; for else none of us shall escape from Absalom; make speed to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword.' i-^And the king's servants said unto the king:

'Behold, thy servants are ready to

my

whatsoever choose.'

i^And the king went

and

all

And

the kincr

his

do

lord the king shall forth,

household after him. left

ten

women,

that

were concubines, to keep the house. 17 And the king went forth, and all the people after him; and they tarried

in

Beth-merhak.

is

And

all

Second Samuel 15:19

428

on beside him;

his servants passed

and

the Cherethites, and

all

the

all

and all the Gittites, six hundred men that came after him from Gath, passed on before the Pelethites,

kin^.

Then

19

said the king to Ittai the

'Wherefore goest thou also with us? return, and abide with the king; for thou art a foreigner, and also an exile from thine own place. 20 Whereas thou earnest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us, seeing I go Gittite:

whither I may? return thou, and take back thy brethren with thee in kindness and truth/ 21 And Ittai answered the king, and said: 'As the

Lord

and

liveth,

as

my

lord the

my

what place be, whether

king liveth, surely in lord the king shall

death or for

life,

thy servant be/ to

Ittai:

Ittai

even there also 22

And David

*Go and pass

for

in thee; behold,

Him do

me

Zadok the

to

priest: 'Seest

28 See, I will tarry in

all

the plains of the

wilderness, until there

come word

from you to announce unto me.' 29 Zadok therefore and Abiathar carried the ark of God back to Jerusalem; and they abode there. 30 And David went up by the ascent of the mount of Olives, and wept as he went up; and he had his head covered, and went barefoot; and all the people that were with

him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up. 31 And one told David, saying:

men, and all the little ones that were with him. 23 And all the country wxpt with a loud voice, as all the people passed over; and as the king

thou? return

and your two

sons with you, Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.

conspirators with

his

am

as

into the city in peace,

said

the Gittite passed over, and

here

seemeth good unto Him.'27The king said also unto

I, let

w ill And

over.'

no delight

nt^N^Dv;

'Ahithophel

among

is

the

Absalom.' And David said: 'O Lord, I pray Thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.' 32 And

that

it

came

to pass,

when David was come

top of the ascent, where

to the

God was

wont

to

the people passed over, toward the

be worshipped, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth

way

upon

his head.

passed over the brook Kidron, of the w^ilderness.

24 And, lo, all

all

Zadok

also came,

and

the Levites with him, bearing

the ark of the covenant of

they set

down

Abiathar went

the ark of

up— until

God; and

God—but

all

the peo-

had done passing out of the city. 25And the king said unto Zadok: ple

'Carry back the ark of city; if I shall find

God

into the

favour in the eyes

Lord, He will bring me and show me both it, and His of the

tation; 26but if

He

say thus:

I

back, habi-

have

33And David

said

unto him: 'If thou passest on with me, then thou wilt be a burden unto me; 34 but if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom: I will be king; as I have been thy servant, thy father's servant in time past, so will I now be thy servant; then wilt thou defeat for me the counsel of Ahithophel. 35And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar

O

the priests? therefore

it

shall be, that

what thing soever thou

shalt hear

Second Samuel 16:15 out of the king's housC;, thou shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the

6And he

priests. 36Behold, they have there with them their two sons^, Ahimaaz Zadok's son;, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.' ^^So Hushai David's friend

all

429

i!7Ki)3\y cast stones at David,

at all the servants of

and

king David; and

the people and

all

the mighty

men were on his right hand and on his left. 7 And thus said Shimei when he cursed: 'Begone, begone, thou

man of blood, and base fellow; 8 the Lord hath returned upon thee all

came into the city; and Absalom was at the point of coming into

whose

Jerusalem.

the

the blood of the house of Saul, in stead thou hast reigned;

Lord

dom

and

hath delivered the king-

into the

hand of Absalom thy

/^ And when David was a little

son; and, behold, thou art taken in

J_ \J past the top, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him,

own mischief, because thou man of blood.' 9 Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king: 'Why should

-^

with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and a hundred clusters of

and a hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine. 2And the kiuCT said unto Ziba: 'What meanest thou by these?' And Ziba said: 'The asses are for the king's household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that such as are raisins,

faint in the 3

And

wilderness

may

drink.*

the king said: 'And where

is

And Ziba said unto the king: 'Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem; for he said: To-day will the house of Israel restore me the thy master's son?'

kingdom of

my

father.'

^Then

said

the king to Ziba: 'Behold, thine that

all

bosheth.'

pertaineth

And

Ziba

trate myself; let

thy sight, 5

my

me

lord,

And when

unto said:

is

Mephi'I

pros-

find favour in

O king.'

king David came to

Bahurim, behold, there came out thence a

man

of the family of the

house of Saul, wliose name was Shimei, the son of Gera; he came out, and kept on cursing as he came.

thine

art a

this

king?

dead dog curse my lord the let me go over, I pray thee, and

lOAnd the kina o to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? So let him curse, take off his head.' said:

'What have

I

because the Lord hath said unto him: Curse David; who then shall say: W^herefore hast thou done so?' 11

And David

all

who came

my

said to Abishai,

his servants:

'Behold,

forth of

my

and to

my

son,

body, seeketh

much more

Benand let him curse; for the Lord hath bidden him. i2lt may be that the Lord will look on mine eye, and that the Lord will requite me good for his cursing of me this day.' i3So David and his men went by the way; and Shimei went along on the hill-side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust. i**And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary; and he refreshed himself life; hov.'

jamitc

now?

let

him

this

alone,

there.

i^And Absalom, and

all

the peo-

Second Samuel l6:l6 i'^n^dw

430 pie, the

men

of Israel,

came

to Jeru-

salem, and Ahithophel with him. 16

And

the

it

came

Archite,

to pass,

when

said unto

that

and

Hiishai

shall flee;

was Hushai

only; ^and

David's friend,

come unto Absalom,

handed, and will make him afraid; and all the people that are with him

Absalom: 'Long live the i^And Ab-

people unto thee; returned,

[save]

king, long live the king.'

thou seekest,

salom said to Hushai: Is this thy kindness to thy friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend?' isAnd Hushai said unto Absalom: 'Nay; but whom the Lord, and this peo-

in peace.'

ple,

and

all

the

chosen, his will will

I

should

abide. I

men

of Israel have

be,

and with him

I

i^And

serve? should

again, I

whom

not serve in

the presence of his son? as

I

have

served in thy father's presence, so will I

be in thy presence.'

Absalom to Ahithoyour counsel what we shall do. '21 And Ahithophel said unto Absalom: 'Go in unto thy father's concubines, that he hath left to keep 20Then

said

phel: 'Give

the house; and

all

Israel will hear

that thou art abhorred of thy father;

then will the hands of all that are with thee be strong.' 22S0 they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel.—23 Now the counsel of Ahithophel, which he coun-

was as if a man inquired of the word of God; so was selled in those days,

all

the counsel of Ahithophel both

with David and with Absalom.

n

Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom: 'Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night; 2and I will come upon him while he is weary and weak-

I

Absalom

will smite the king

will bring

I

back

all

the

when all shall have the man whom

all

the people will be

^And

the saying pleased

well,

and

the elders of

all

Israel. 5 Then said Absalom: 'Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith.' 6 And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spoke unto him, saying: 'Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner; shall we do after his say-

ing?

not, speak thou.' 7 And

if

Hu-

Absalom: 'The counsel that Ahithophel hath given this time is not good.' 8 Hushai said moreover: 'Thou knowest thy father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are embittered in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field; and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people. ^Behold, he is hid shai said unto

now

some pit, or in some place; come to pass, when they fall upon them at the first, and whosoever heareth it shall say: There is

and

in

it

will

a slaughter

among

follow Absalom; is

valiant,

the people that

10 then

whose

even he that

heart

is

as

the

heart of a lion, will utterly melt; for

knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they that are with him are valiant men. ^But I counsel that all Israel be gathered together unto thee, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to all Israel

battle

in

thine

own

person.

i^So

Second Samuel 17:27 n^NiD\y we come upon him

in some where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground; and of him and of all the men that are with him shall

place

we will not leave so much as one. i3Moreover, if he withdraw himself into a city, then shall all Israel bring up ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the valley until there be

431

known. 20 And Absalom's servants came to the woman to the house; and they said: 'Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?' And the woman said unto them: 'They are gone over the brook of water.' And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. 21

And

it

came

to pass, after they

i4And Absalom and all the men of Israel said: 'The counsel of Hushai

were departed, that they came up out of the well, and went and told king David; and they said unto David: 'Arise ye, and pass quickly over

better than the coun-

the water; for thus hath Ahithophel

not one small stone found there.'

the Archite sel

is

Lord

of Ahithophel.'— For the

had ordained

to

defeat

the

good

counselled against you.' ^^Then David arose, and

all

the people that

15 Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests: 'Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled. I6N0W therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying: Lodge not this

were with him, and they passed over the Jordan; by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over the Jordan. 23 And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and got him home, unto his city, and set his house in order, and strangled himself; and he died, and was buried in

night in the plains of the wilderness,

the sepulchre of his father.

counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the

Lord might bring evil upon

Absalom.

but in any wise pass over; king be swallowed up, and

lest

the

all

the

people that are with him.' ^"^Now

Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by

24

When

David was come to Ma-

hanaim, Absalom passed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. 25 And Absalom had set

En-rogel;

Amasa

to

Now Amasa

and a maid-servant used go and tell them; and they went and told king David; for they might not be seen to come into the city. 18 But a lad saw them, and told Absalom; and they went both of them

of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother. 26 And Israel and Absalom

away

pitched in the land of Gilead.

quickly,

and came

to

the

house of a man in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they

went down thither. i^And the woman took and spread the covering over the well's mouth, and strewed groats thereonj and nothing was

over the host instead of Joab. was the son of a man,

whose name was Ithra the Jesraelite, that went in to Abigal the daughter

And

it came to pass, when Dawas come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Amnion, and Machir the son of Ammiel oi Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of

27

vid

Second Samuel 17:28

432

it^K^)3\y Ephraim. ^And

Rogelim,

was

sins,

the people of Israel were smitten

28 brought beds, and baand earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse, 29and honey, and curd, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat; for they said: 'The people is hungry, and faint, and thirsty, in the wilderness/

^

Q And

David numbered the

O

people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them. JL

2

And David

sent forth the people, a

hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of third part under the

Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother,

and a third part under the

hand of

Ittai

the Gittite.

And

king said unto the people:

'I

the will

go forth with you myself 3But the people said: *Thou shalt not go forth; for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us; but thou art worth ten surely also.'

now

thousand of us: therefore better that thou be ready to succour us out of the

city.' 4

And

it is

the king

in the forest of

there before the servants of David,

and that

tliere

was a

great slaughter there

day of twenty thousand men.

was there spread the country; and the forest devoured more people that day than the sword devoured. 9 And Absalom chanced to meet the servants of David. And Absalom was riding upon his mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great terebinth, and his head caught hold of the terebinth, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went on. i^And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said: 'Behold, I saw Absalom

8

For the

battle

over the face of

all

hanging in a terebinth.' ^And Joab said unto the man that told him: ^And, behold, thou sawest it, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have had to give thee ten pieces of silver,

a girdle.' Joab:

And

12

'Though

man

and

said unto

should receive a pieces of silver in my

thousand hand, yet would

hand

the I

not put forth

I

my

against the king's son; for in

said unto them:

'What seemeth you

our hearing the king charged thee

best

And

and Abishai and Ittai, saying: Beware that none touch the young man Absalom. 3 Otherwise if I had dealt falsely against mine own life— and there is no matter hid from the king— then thou thyself wouldest

I

will do.'

the king stood

by the gate-side, and all the people went out by hundreds and by thousands.

5

And

the kin^

commanded

Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying: 'Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom.'

And

all

the people heard

when

the

king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom. 6 So the people went out into the field against Israel;

and the

battle

1

have stood 'I

may

aloof.'

1

4

Then

said Joab:

not tarry thus with thee.*

And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the terebinth. isAnd

Second Samuel 18:32 young men that bore Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absalom^ and slew him. 16 And Joab blew the horn^ and the people returned from pursuing after ten

Joab held back the people. they took Absalom, and cast

Israel; for 17

And

him

into the great pit in the forest,

and raised over him a very great heap of stones; and all Israel fled every one to his tent.—i^Now Absalom in his life-time had taken and reared

which said:

name

up

himself the

for

pillar,

in the king's dale; for

is

1 have no son

to keep

he

my

and he called the pillar after his own name; and it is called Absalom's monument unto this day. i9Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok: 'Let me now run, and bear remembrance';

in

the king tidings,

how

that the

Lord

hath avenged him of his enemies.' 20

And

Joab said unto him: 'Thou be the bearer of tidings

shalt not this day,

but thou shalt bear tidings

gates;

i!7Kin\y

433

and the watchman went up

to

the roof of the gate unto the wall,

and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone. 25 And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said: 'If he be alone, there

is

tidings in his mouth.'

And he came apace, and drew near. 26 And the watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called

unto the porter, and

'Behold another

And

the king said: 'He also bringeth

tidings.' 27 'I

said:

man running; alone.'

And

watchman

the

said:

think the running of the foremost

is like

the running of

son of Zadok.'

And

Ahimaaz the

the king said:

'He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.' 28 And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the kin^: *A11 is well.' And he bowed down before the king with his face to the earth, and said: 'Blessed be the Lord thy God, who hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord

another day; but this day thou shalt

the king.' 29 And the king said:

bear no tidings, forasmuch as the

man Absalom?' And Ahimaaz answered: 'When

king's son

is

dead.'

to the Cushite:

what thou hast

21

Then

'Go

seen.'

tell

said Joab

the king

And the Cush-

bowed down unto Joab, and 22Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab: 'But come

Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult,

ite

but

ran.

the

what may,

let me, I pray thee, also run after the Cushite.' And Joab said: 'Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou wilt have no reward for the tidings?' 23 'But come what may, [said he,] I will run.' And he said unto him: 'Run.' Then Aliimaaz ran by the way of the Plain, and overran the Cushite.

24

Now David sat between the two

'Is it

well with the young

I

knew not what king

said:

And

stand here.'

it

was.' 30 And

'Turn

and

aside,

he turned aside,

and stood still. 31 And, behold, the Cushite came; and the Cushite said: 'Tidings for

my lord

the king; for the

avenged thee that rose

up

this

Lord hath

day of

against thee.'

all

32

king said unto the Cushite: well with the young

them

And

the

'Is

it

man Absalom?'

And the Cushite answered: 'The enemies of my lord the king, and all

Second Samuel

434 up

that rise

do thee

against thee to

hurt, be as that

young man

hath befallen thee from thy youth until now.' 9 Then the king arose,

is.'

and

^ r\ And

was much moved, and went up to the J_ J/ chamber over the gate, and wept; and as he went, thus he said: *0 my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would I had died for thee, O

my

Absalom, 2

And

son,

was

it

king

the

my

'Behold,

and mourneth

for

Absalom.' 3 And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people; for the people heard say that day: 'The king grieveth for his son.' 4 And the people got them by stealth that

ple

when

day into the city, as peo-

are

that

they

ashamed

^And

the

king covered his face, and the king

Absalom,

O

Absalom,

my

6

that

that hate thee,

thou

lovest

and hatest them

and

servants are nought unto thee; for I

perceive, that

if

throughout

at strife

all

the tribes of

'The king delivered us out of the hand of our enemies, and he saved us out of the hand oi the Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land from Absalom, ^i And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in batde. Now, therefore,

why speak

ye not a

word of bringing

the king back?' 12

and

And

king David sent to Zadok

to Abiathar the priests, saying:

'Speak unto the elders of Judah, say-

Why

the king back to his house?— For the

that love thee. For thou hast de-

day

had fled every man to i^And all the people were

Israel

his tent.

my

clared this day, that princes

this

Absalom

speech of

are ye the last to bring

all Israel

king, to bring

was come

him

to his

to the

house.—

i^Ye are my brethren, ye are my bone and my flesh; wherefore then should ye be the last to bring back the king? i^And say ye to Amasa: Art thou not my bone and my flesh? God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the host before

me

continually in the

Joab.' 15 And all

the

men

heart of one

room

man; so

that they sent

unto the king: 'Return thou, and

speak to the heart of thy servants;

to the Jordan.

for

lived,

I

swear by the Lord,

if

thou go

not forth, there will not tarry a

man

with thee this night; and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that

of

he bowed the heart of of Judah, even as the

and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well. 8 Nov/ therefore arise, ^o forth, and had

all

son,

And Joab came

concubines; ^fn

and

the king.

ing:

to the king,

them

in the gate';

son

into the house and said: 'Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, who this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy son!'

sit

came before

my

'O

cried with a loud voice:

the people

Now

they told

the people, saying: 'Behold,

all

the king doth

away

steal

flee in battle.

And

sat in the gate.

unto

Israel, saying:

son!'

told Joab:

the king weepeth

nt^K^nv;

19:1

all

thy servants.' i6So the kin? returned, and came Gilgal, to go to

And

Judah came

to

meet the king, to bring

king over the Jordan. i^And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benja-

the

mite,

who was

of Bahurim,

made

Second Samuel 19:36 ibNiaw and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David. 18 And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with haste

And

they rushed into the Jordan before the king. 19 And the ferryhim.

boat passed to and fro to bring over the

household, and

king's

fell

down

21

For thy

servant doth know that I have sinned; I

am come

this

day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.' 22 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said: 'Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the Lord's anointed?' 23 And David said: 'What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I know that I am this day king over

Israel?'

24

And

the

me

an ass, that I may and go with the king;

will saddle

ride thereon,

because thy servant

is

lame.

king said

unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not

die.'

my

lord the king; but

king

is

among them

own have

lord the

that did eat at thine

What why

table. I

my

yet? or

more unto the

right

should

king?'

therefore I

said unto him: 'Why speakest thou any more of thy matters? I say: Thou and Ziba divide the land.' 31 And Mephibosheth said unto the king: 'Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as

my

lord the king

own

unto his 32

is

come

in peace

house.'

And Barzillai the Gileadite came

down from Rogelim; and he on

him on

Now

the

way

over the Jordan.

was a very aged man, even fourscore years old; and

33

Barzillai

he had provided the king with sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for

he was a very great man.

Barzillai said

came to pass, when

passed

to Jordan with the king, to bring

and he had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came home it

cry any

30And the king

the king said unto Barzillai:

peace. 26 And

And

as

And the king swore unto him. 25 And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king;

in

28

an angel of God; do therefore what is good in thine eyes. 29 For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant

which thy servant did iniquitously the day that my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, that the king

therefore, behold,

ant deceived me; for thy servant said: I

before the

that

to his heart.

O king, my serv-

lord,

he hath slandered thy servant unto

^Let not my lord impute iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember

it

'My

swered:

do Shimei

king, when he would go over the Jordan. 20 And he said unto the king:

should take

he was come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said unto him: 'Wherefore wentest not thou with me, Mephibosheth?' 27 And he an-

to

what he thought good. And the son of Gera

435

34

And

'Come

thou over with me, and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.' 35 And

many are life,

that

unto the king:

'How

the days of the years of I

my

should go up with the

king unto Jerusalem? 3^1 am this day fourscore years old; can I discern be-

Second Samuel 19:37 it7WD\y

436

tween good and bad? can thy servant taste what I eat or what I drink? can I hear any more the voice of singing men and singing women? wherefore then should thy servant be yet a bur-

my

den unto servant

lord the king?

would but

just

37

Thy

go over the

Jordan with the king; and should the king recompense

why it me

men

men of 'We have ten parts we have also more David than ye; why then did

of Israel answered the

Judah, and said: in the king, and right in

ye despise us, that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king?'

And

Judah were the

men

the words of the fiercer

O r\ Now

mine own grave of my father and

j^\J

die in

city,

my

by the mother.

But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king;

and do

good unto swered:

to

him what

thee.' 39

And

'Chimham

shall

seem

the king an-

said unto the king:

^Why

have our

men

of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king,

and and

his household, over the Jordan,

all David's men with him?' And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel: 'Because the king

43

is

near of kin to us; wherefore then

are ye angry for this matter? have

eaten at

any

gift

all

O Israel.' 2 So all the men of went up from following Daand followed Sheba the son of

tents,

which shall and whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee.' 40 And all the people went over the Jordan, and the king went over; and the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place. 41 So the king went over to Gilgal, and '^Chimham went over with him; and all the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel. 42 And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and brethren the

said: 'We have no portion in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to his

and

Israel

will

we

of the king's cost? or hath

been given

us?'

44And

the

whose

the son of Bichri, a

Benjamite; and he blew the horn,

go over

I

there happened to be

there a base fellow,

name was Sheba,

do to him that seem good unto thee;

with me, and

shall

of

of Israel.

with such a reward? 38 Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back, that I

may

men

than the words of

vid,

Bichri; but the

men

of Judah did

cleave unto their king, from the Jor-

dan even to Jerusalem. 3 And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and provided them with sustenance, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, in widowhood, with their husband alive. 4 Then said the king to Amasa: ^Call me the men of Judah together within three days, and be thou here present.' 5 So Amasa went to call the men of Judah together; but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him. ^And David said to Abishai: 'Now will Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom; take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest

flHeb. Chimhan.

Second Samuel 20:22 ibNtow he get him

fortified cities,

cape out of our

sight.' 7

and

And

es-

there

him Joab's men, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men; and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. 8 When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. And Joab was girded with his apparel of war that he had put on, and thereon was a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out. 9 And Joab said to Amasa: went out

'Is

my

brother.^'

Amasa by

the beard

well with thee,

it

And

after

Joab took

with his right hand to kiss him. loBut Amasa took no heed to the sword

was

hand; so he smote him therewith in the groin, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. And Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichthat

in Joab's

And

there stood by him one of young men, and said: 'He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him follow Joab.' i^And

ri. 11

Joab's

Amasa

lay

wallowing

in his

the midst of the highway. the

man saw

stood

still,

that

all

he carried

blood in

And when the people

Amasa

out of

highway into the field, and cast a gannent over him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still. 13 When he was removed the

out of the highway,

all

the people

went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. i4And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maacah, and all the Berites; and they were gathered together,

437

and went in also after him. is And they came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maacah, and they cast up a mound against the city, and it stood in the moat; and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down. 16

Then

cried a wise

woman out of

the city: 'Hear, hear; say,

Come

unto Joab:

I

pray you,

near hither, that

I

may speak with thee.' i^And he came near unto her; and the woman said: 'Art thou Joab?' And he answered: 'I am.' Then she said unto him: 'Hear the words of thy handmaid.' And he answered: 'I do hear.' 18

Then

she spoke,

were wont ing:

They

'They

saying:

to speak in old time, sayshall surely ask counsel at

Abel; and so they ended the matter. 19

We are of them that are peaceable

and

faithful in Israel; seekest

thou to

destroy a city and a mother in

why

wilt thou swallow

Israel.^

up the

in-

heritance of the Lord?' 20 And Joab

answered and said: 'Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.

21

The

matter

is

not so;

but a man of the hill-country ot Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David; deliver him only, and I will depart from the city.' And the woman said unto Joab: 'Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.' -^Then the

woman went

unto

all

her wisdom.

And

they cut off the

the people in

head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and threw it out to Joab. And he blew the horn, and they were dispersed from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the kinu.

Second Samuel 20:23

438

23Now Joab was over all the host of Israel; and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and

Lord.'

it?Ni)3\y

And the king said:

'I

will de-

liver them.'

and said unto

But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the Lord's oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8 But the kina took the two sons of o Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons ot Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; 9 and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the mountain before the Lord, and they fell all seven together; and they were put to death in the days of har-

the Gibeonites were not

vest, in the first days, at the begin-

of the children of Israel, but of the

ning of barley harvest. 10 And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her

over the Pelethites; 24and

Adoram

was over the levy; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder; 25and Sheva was scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 26and Ira also the Jairite was chief minister unto David.

/^ ^ And

^

there

was

a famine in

J_ the days of David three years, year after year; and David sought the face of the said:

It

is

Lord. And the Lord Saul, and for his

for

bloody house, because he put to death the Gibeonites.'^And the king called the Gibeonites,

them— now

remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them; and Saul sought to slay them

7

upon

the rock, from the beginning

in his zeal for the children of Israel

of harvest until water was poured

and Judah— 3and David

upon them from heaven; and she

the Gibeonites:

'What

said unto

shall

I

do

for

you? and wherewith shall I make atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the Lord?' 4 And the Gibeonites said unto him: 'It is no matter of silver or gold between us and Saul, or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.' And he said: 'What say ye that I should do for you?' 5 And they said unto the king: 'The man that consumed us, and that devised against us, so that we have been destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel, 6 let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the

suffered neither the birds of the air to rest

on them by day, nor the

beasts of the field by night,

was

told

n And

it

David what Rizpah the

daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12 And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the broad place of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, in the day that the

slew Saul in Gilboa; he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that w^ere hanged. 14 And they buried the bones of Saul Philistines

13 and

Second Samuel 22:8 n^K^nu^ and Jonathan

his son in the country

of Benjamin in Zela, in the sepulchre of Kish his father; and they

performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was entreated for the land.

And

had war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines; and David waxed faint. 16 And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in 15

PhiHstines

the

weight, he being girded with

And

/^

And David ^ Lord words

^^

the

day that the

in the

Lord

delivered

him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul; 2and he

said:

my rock, and my my deliverer; 3 The God who is my rock, in Him The Lord

is

and

fortress,

take refuge;

I

My

and

shield,

my

tion,

my

horn of

salva-

high tower, and

my

refuge;

My saviour. Thou savest me from violence.

^Praised,

And

I

I

am

cry, is the

Lord,

saved from mine ene-

mies.

it

5 For

the

the

Gittite,

whose spear was

like

a

staff

of

weaver's

beam. 20 And there was again war at Gath, where was a champion, that

had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant. 21 And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of

Shimea David's brother slew him. 22 These four were born to the giant o

Haftarah

for

That

is,

the waves of Death compassed

me.

The

floods

of "Belial

assailed

me. 6

The

cords of °Sheol surrounded

me;

The

snares of Death confronted

me.

Jaare-oregim the Beth-lehemite slew

Goliath

spoke unto the of this song

*

Israel.'

came to pass after this, that there was again war with the Philistines at Gob; then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Saph, who was of the sons of the giant. i^And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of 18

ants.

thou quench not the

to battle, that

lamp of

Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servin

new

armour, thought to have slain David. i7But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David swore unto him, saying: 'Thou shalt go no more out with us

439

7ln

my

distress

I

called

upon the

Lord, Yea, I called unto my God; And out of His temple He heard my voice. And my cry did enter into His ears.

sThen

the earth

did

shake and

quake, The foundations of heaven did tremble;

the nether-world.

HA'AZINU and for PASSOVER,

Jth day: 22.1-31.

Second Samuel 22:9

440 They were

shaken, because

was wroth. 9 Smoke arose up

And

19

His

in

nostrils,

mouth did

de-

vour;

feet.

did

rode upon a cherub, and

fly;

He was

Yea,

seen

He

And He made

of the skies.

Him

the brightness before

Coals of

i^The

fire

Lord

flamed forth.

thundered from heav-

en.

And

Most High gave

the

forth

And He sent out arrows, and

scat-

i6And the channels of the

sea ap-

By At

my

foundations

He

de-

accord-

righteousness;

According to the cleanness of my hands hath He recompensed me. have kept the ways of the

I

Lord,

And

have not wickedly departed

from my God. 23 For all His ordinances were before me; And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them. 24 And I was single-hearted toward

Him, I

kept myself from mine

of the

world

in-

iquity.

pensed

hath the Lord recomme according to my

righteousness.

According to

peared.

were

ing to

25 Therefore

tered them;

Lightning, and discomfited them.

The

The Lord rewarded me

And

His voice. 15

21

22For darkness pavilions

round about Him, Gathering of waters, thick clouds 13 At

delivered me, because

lighted in me.

upon the wings

of the wind. 12

day of

large place;

lOHe bowed the heavens also, and came down; And thick darkness was under His

And He

in the

calamity;

But the Lord was a stay unto me. 20He brought me forth also into a

Coals flamed forth from Him.

11

^WQvy

They confronted me

my

out of His

fire

He

n

my

cleanness in His

eyes.

laid bare

the rebuke of the

26 With

Lord,

the blast of the breath of His

nostrils.

I'^He sent

me; He drew

from on high.

me

out of

He

took

many wa-

ters;

18He delivered me from mine enemy most strong. From them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

the

merciful

show Thyself

Thou

dost

merciful.

With the upright man Thou dost show Thyself upright;. 27With the pure Thou dost sliow Thyself pure; with the crooked Thou dost show Thyself subtle. 28 And the afflicted people Thou

And

dost save;

But Thine eyes are upon the haughty, that Thou mayest

humble them.

Second Samuel 22:50 Thou art my lamp, O Lord; And the Lord doth hghten my

29For

41

Thou

by Thee I run upon a troop; By my God do I scale a wall. 31 As for God; His way is perfect;

Lord

The word He is a shield unto of the

take refuge in

who is God, And who is a God? The God who

all

save the

might cut them 42 They looked,

that

Even unto the Lord, but He answered them not. 43 Then did I beat them small as the

Lord?

my

dust of the earth, I

44 Thou also hast delivered

my

the contentions of

forth

Thou

straight;

34Who maketh my feet like hinds', And setteth me upon my high

them

hast kept

me

me

from

people;

be the head

to

of the nations;

A people whom I have not known serve me.

places;

Who traineth my

hands for war, So that mine arms do bend a bow

45 The

hast also given

me Thy

condescension

away.

hath

And come

great.

hast enlarged

my

of me, they

obey me.

46The sons of the stranger fade

shield of salvation;

And Thy made me

sons of the stranger dwindle

away before me; As soon as they hear

of brass.

Thou

did stamp them as the mire of

down.

strong for-

tress,

37

but there was none

the streets, and did tread is

I

off.

to save;

Rock, save our

And who letteth my way go

Thou

ene-

unto

backs

their

Yea, them that hate me, that

tried;

is

them

Him.

32For

36

turn

me;

darkness.

35

made mine

hast also

mies

30 For

33

441

nt7N^n\y

steps un-

halting out of their

close places.

der me.

And my

feet

47The Lord

have not slipped.

have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back till they

381

them

through,

they cannot arise; Yea, they are fallen under hast girded

me

with

strength unto the battle; hast

those that

subdued under me rose up against me.

that executeth ven-

bringeth

down

peoples un-

der me,

And

that bringeth

me

from

forth

mine enemies; Yea,

Thou

Thou

And 49

feet.

40For

God

geance for me,

that

my

and blessed be

of salvation; 48 Even the

were consumed. 39 And I have consumed them, and smitten

liveth,

my Rock; And exalted be the God, my Rock

Thou

them

Thou lent

liftest

that rise

dclivcrest

me up

up

me

against

above me;

from the

vio-

man.

50Therefore

I

will give thanks

unto

Second Samuel 22:51 i^kddw

442

O

Thee,

Lord, among

the na-

tions,

And 51

A

unto

will sing praises

name. tower of salvation

is

He

Thy

to

His

king;

And showeth mercy to His anoint-

Will he not make it to grow? 6But the ungodly, they are as thorns thrust away, all of them, For they cannot be taken with the hand; 7 But the man that toucheth them Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear;

ed.

To David and

to his

seed, for

And

/^

O

Now these are the last words

^J) of David: The

saying of David the son of the saying of the

man

raised

God

of Ja-

on high,

The

And

the sweet singer of Israel:

The

spirit

of the

Lord

spoke by

me.

And His word was upon my

The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spoke to me: 'Ruler over men shall be The righteous, even he that ruleth

3

in the fear of

God,

'^And as the light of the morning,

when

the sun riseth, morning without clouds;

When

the

names of the David had:

whom

Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite,

Adino the

same was up his

Eznite; [he lifted

he slew

at

whom

one time.

9And after him was Eleazar the Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three |mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their son of

lives against the Philistines that

were

there gathered together to battle,

tongue.

A

These are mighty men 8

spear] against eight hundred,

anointed of the

cob,

2

fire in their place.

chief of the captains; the

Jesse,

And

they shall be utterly burned

with

evermore.

and the men of Israel were gone away; lohe stood firm, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand did cleave unto the sword; and the Lord wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after

him only

to strip

the slain. 11

through clear shining after

And after him was Shammah the Age the Ararite. And the

son of

not my house established with God? For an everlasting covenant He hath made with me,

were gathered together where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines. i2But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and the Lord wrought a great vic-

Ordered

tory.

Philistines

rain,

The

tender grass springeth out of

the earth.' 5 For is

For

all

in all things,

my

desire,

salvation,

and and

sure; all

my

into a troop,

13

And

three of the thirty chief

went down, and came

to

David

in

Second Samuel 24:2 the harvest time unto the cave of

AduIIam; and the troop of the Phiwere encamped in the valley of Rephaim. i^And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison h'stines

was then

of the Phihstines

lehem. said:

15

'Oh

And David

in Beth-

longed, and

one would give

that

me

water to drink of the well of Bethlehem, which

is

the three mighty

by the

men

gate!'

i^And

broke through

the host of the Philistines, and

drew

water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the Lord. 17 And he said:

O

Lord, that I from me, should do this; shall I drink the 'Be

it

far

blood of the

men

ardy of their

that

lives?'

went

in jeop-

therefore

he

would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men. 18

And

Abishai,

the

brother

of

was chief of up his spear against three hundred and slew them, and had a name among the three. i^He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made

Joab, the son of Zeruiah,

the three.

And

their captain;

not unto the

he

lifted

howbeit he attained

first

three.

And

443

nt7Kin\i^

22These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men. 23 He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three.

And David

set

him over

his guard.

24Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of

Dodo

of Beth-lehem;

25Shammah

the Harodite, Elika the Harodite;

26Helez the

son of

Paltite, Ira the

Ikkesh the Tekoite; 27Abiezer the

Mebunnai the Husha28Zalmon the Ahohite, Ma-

Anathothite, thite;

harai the Netophathite; 29Heleb the

son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin; 30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of Nahale-gaash;

Azma-

3iAbi-albon the Arbathite,

veth the Barhumite; 32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan;

Ahiam

33Shammah

the Hararite,

the son of Sharar the Ar-

arite; 34Eliphelet

the son of Ahasbai,

the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the

son

of

Ahithophel

the

Gilonite;

35Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite; 36lgal the son of

Nathan of

Zobah, Bani the Gadite; 37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armour-bearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah; 38lra the Ithrite, Gareb the

Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds,

Ithrite; 39 Uriah the Hittite.

he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow; 21 and he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man; and the Egyptian had a

^^T" Lord was kindled against Is-

20

spear in his hand; but he went to

him with

a

staff,

down

and plucked the

spear out of the Egyptian's hand,

and slew him with

his

own

spear.

and seven

^

rael,

in

A And and

Thirty

all.

again the anger of the

He moved David

acjainst

them, saying: 'Go, number

and Judah.'

2

And

Israel

the king said to

Joab the captain of the host that was with him: 'Go now to and fro through all the tribes of Israel, from

Second Samuel 24:3

444 Dan even

to Beer-slieba,

ber ye the people, that the

sum

I

and nummay know

of the people.' -^And Joab 'Now the Lord

said unto the king:

thy

God add

many

unto the people,

dredfold,

lord

be, a

it;

but

my

why doth

against Joab,

and

And

Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the

number

the people of Israel.

^And

Thus

lay

foes while

three days' pestilence in thy land?

now

advise thee, and consider what

Gad: 1

the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba. 8 So when they had gone to and fro throuah all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9 And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto the king; and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men. 10 And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord: *I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O Lord, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolish-

I

they pursue thee? or shall there be

middle of the valley of Gad, and unto Jazer; 6 then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim-hodshi; and they came to Dan-jaan, and round about to Zidon, 7and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of in the

Lord:

things; choose thee

months before thy

three

answer

is

saith the

one of them, that I may do it unto thee.' 13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him: 'Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee

they passed over the Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that

i2'Go and speak unto

seer, saying:

upon thee three

against the captains of the host.

king, to

came unto the

hun-

the king delight in this

prevailed

rose up in word of the Lord prophet Gad, David's

David:

thing?' 4 Notwithstanding the king's

word

And when David

the morning, the

how

and may the eyes of

lord the king see

my

may

soever they

11

ly.'

ib^Ni)3\y

shall return to

I

sent me.'

fall

i^And David

am

Him

that

said unto

in a great strait; let us

now into

Lord;

the hand of the

His mercies are great; and let me not fall into the hand of man.' 15 So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed; and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men. for

i6And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy

the

the

it,

evil,

Lord

and said

repented

stay thy hand.'

of the

of

to the angel that

destroyed the people:

now

Him

Lord was by

'It is

And

enough;

the angel

the threshing-

i^And David spoke unto the Lord when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said: 'Lo, I have sinned, and I have done iniquitously; but these sheep, what have they done? let Thy hand, I pray Thee, be against me, and against my father's house.' 18 And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him: 'Go up, rear floor of

Araunah the

an

unto the

altar

Jebusite.

Lord in the thresh-

Second Samuel 24:25 ing-floor of 19

Araunah the

And David went up

Jebusite.'

according to

the saying of Gad, as the Lord commanded. 20 And Araunah looked forth, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him; and Araunah went out, and bowed down

i^Ni)D\y

and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.' 23 All this did Araunah the king give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the kin^: ^The

offering,

Lord

thy

God

accept thee.' 24 And

the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay;

buy

before the king with his face to the

but

ground. 21 And Araunah said: 'Wherefore is my lord the king come to his

a price; neither will

servant?'

And David

said:

*To buy

the threshing-floor of thee, to build

an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed from the people.' 22 And Araunah said unto David: 'Let

offer

my

lord the king take

and

up what seemeth good unto

him; behold the oxen for the burnt-

445

I

will verily

offerings unto the

I

it

of thee at

offer burnt-

Lord my God

which cost me nothing.' So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for

David

fifty

shekels of silver. 25 And

built there

Lord, and

an

altar

unto the

offered burnt-offerings

and peace-offerings. So the Lord was entreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

FIRST KINGS

NOW*

KING David was old and stricken in years; and

they covered him with clothes, but

no

^Wherefore

heat.

he could get o his

servants

said unto him: 'Let there be sought

my

for

young

lord the king a

virgin;

and let her stand before the king, and be a companion unto him; and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.' ^So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the borders of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her to the king. 4 And the damsel was very fair; and she became a companion unto the king, and ministered to him; but the king

5Now

knew her

not.

Adonijah the son of Hag-

gith exalted himself, saying:

1

will

and he prepared him charibe ots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. 6 And his father had king';

not grieved him

*Why

all

his life in saying:

done

so?' and he was also a very goodly man; and he was born after Absalom. 7 And he

hast thou

conferred

with

Joab

the

son

of

and with Abiathar the priest; and they following Adonijah helped him. 8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men that Zeruiah,

* Haftarah for

446

N

O^Dt'lD

belonged to David, were not with Adonijah. 9 And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside Enrogel; and he called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants; 'Obut Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called not. 11 Then Nathan spoke unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying: 'Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not? 12N0W therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon. i^Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him: Didst not thou, my lord, king, swear unto thy handmaid, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign? i^BehoId, while thou yet talkest there with the king, 1 also will come in after thee, and

confirm thy words.' 15 And Bath-sheba went in unto the king into the chamber.— Now the

king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto the

king.—

J

HAYYE SARAH:

6

And Bath-sheba bowed, and

l.l-Jl.

Kings 1:37

First prostrated

And

herself unto

the king said:

the

king.

'What wouldest

And she said unto him: 'My lord, thou didst swear by the Lord thy God unto thy handmaid: Assurthou?'

17

Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne. i^And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and thou, my lord the kin^, knowest it not. i^And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath edly

he not called.

20

And

thou,

the king, the eyes of

my

lord

all Israel

are

upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of

my

it

will

come

to pass,

and my son Solomon be counted offenders.' 22 And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet came in. 23 And they told the king, saying: 'Behold Nathan the prophet.'

And when he was come in before the king, he bowed down before the king with his face to the ground.

'My

lord the king, and thou

who

should

sit

on the throne of

my

lord the king after him?' 28 Then

king David answered and

me

said: 'Call

came

Bath-sheba.'

And

into the king's presence,

she

and

stood before the king. 29 And the

king swore and said: 'As the liveth,

who

out of

all

hath redeemed

Lord

my

soul

adversity, 30 verily as

I

swore unto thee by the Lord, the God of Israel, saying: Assuredly

Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; verily so will I do this day.'

31

Then Bath-sheba bowed with

and said: 'Let my David live for ever.' 32 And king David said: 'Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada.' And they came before the

shall

said:

my

hast not declared unto thy servant

when my

fathers, that I

lord,

O

Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? 25 For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah. 26 But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of

king, hast thou said:

hath he not called. 27ls this thing

done by

her face to the earth, and prostrated

21

lord the king shall sleep with his

24And Nathan

Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon,

Other-

lord the king after him.

wise

447

^Dt?)3

herself to the king,

lord king

king. 33 And the king said unto them:

'Take with you the servants of your and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon. 34 And let Zalord,

dok

the

priest

and

Nathan

the

prophet anoint him there king over Israel; and blow ye with the horn, and say: Long live king Solomon. 35 Then ye shall come up after him, and he shall come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in

and

my

have appointed him to be prince over Israel and over Judah.' 36 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada stead;

I

answered the king, and so say the

the king.

said: 'Amen; Lord, the God o^ my lord 37 As the Lord hath been

448

First

Kings 1:38

my lord the king, even so be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David/ with

He

38 So

Zadok the

priest,

and Nathan

the prophet, and Benaiah the son of

and the Cherethites and went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to

Jehoiada,

the

Pelethites,

Gihon. 39 And Zadok the priest took the horn of oil out of the Tent, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the ram's horn; and all the people said: *Long live king Solomon/ 40 And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them. 41 And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said: 'Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?* 42While he yet spoke, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said: 'Come in; for thou art a worthy man, and bringest good tidings.' 43 And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah: 'Verily our lord king David hath made

44And the king him Zadok the and Nathan the prophet,

Solomon hath priest,

sent

king.

with

and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule. 45 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from

KD>Dt?)3

thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. This is the noise

have

ye

that

Solomon

heard.

46And

also

on the throne of the kingdom. 47 And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king sitteth

God make the name Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne; and the king bowed down upon the bed. 48 And also thus said the king: Blessed be the Lord, David, saying: of

the

God

one to

who

of Israel,

sit

on

my

mine eyes even seeing 49

And

all

hath given

throne this day, it.'

the guests of Adonijah

and rose up, and went way. 50 And Adonijah feared because of Solomon; and he arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar. 51 And it was told Solomon, saying: 'Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon; for, lo, he hath laid hold on the horns of the altar, saying: Let king Solomon swear unto me first of all that he will

were

afraid,

every

man

his

not slay his servant with the sword.'

52And Solomon said: If he shall show himself a worthy man, there shall not a hair of him fall to the wickedness be found in 53So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and

earth; but

him, he

if

shall die.'

prostrated himself before king Solo-

mon; and Solomon 'Go to thy house.'

2*Now

said unto him:

the days of David

drew

nigh that he should die; and he

charged Solomon his son, saying: -'I go the way of all the earth; be thou strong therefore, and

* Haftarah for VA-YEHI:

2.

1' J 2.

show

thyself a

Kings 2:20

First

and keep the charge of the to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and man;

3

Lord thy God,

His testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself; 4 that the

Lord may

His word which He spoke concerning me, saying: If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee, said He, a man on the throne of Israel. 5 Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did unto me, even what he establish

did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto

Abner the son of Ner

and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet. ^Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace. 7 But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they drew nigh unto me when I fled from Absalom thy brother. 8 And, behold, there is with thee Shimei the

son

of Gera,

the

Benjamite,

me with day when I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the Lord, saying: I will not put thee to death with the of Bahurim,

who

cursed

a grievous curse in the

sword.

9Now

guiltless, for

therefore hold

thou

art a

and thou wilt know

him not

wise man; what thou

449

no>d!p)3

oughtest to do unto him, and thou shalt bring his hoar

head down to

the grave with blood/ 10 And David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David. 11 And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem. i^And Solomon sat upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established

firmly. 13

Then Adonijah

the son of Hag-

gith

came

to Bath-sheba the

me

not.'

And

mother of Solomon. And she said: 'Comest thou peaceably.^' And he said: Teaceably.' i^He said moreover: 1 have somewhat to say unto thee.' And she said: ^Say on.' i^And he said: 'Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign; howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's; for it was his from the Lord. i6And now I ask one petition of thee, deny she said unto him:

'Say on.' i^And he said: 'Speak,

I

pray thee, unto Solomon the king— for he will not say thee nay— that he give

me Abishag the Shunammite

wife.'

i8And Bath-sheba

to

said: 'Well;

unto the king.' went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed down unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand. -OThen she said: 'I ask

I

will speak for thee 19 Bath-sheba

therefore

one small petition not.'

And

ot thee;

deny

me

the king said unto her:

rirsi iving First Kings

450

my

'Ask on,

mother; for

I

will not

deny thee.' 21 And she said: 'Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.' 22 And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother: 'And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.' 23 Then kin^ Solomon swore by the Lord, saying: 'God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against

own life. 24ls[ow therefore as the Lord liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as He promised, surely his

2:21 of the

nd>d'7D altar. 29

And

Solomon: 'Joab

it

was

told king

unto the Tent of the Lord, and, behold, he is by the altar.' Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying: 'Go, fall

is

fled

upon him.' 30 And Benaiah came Tent of the Lord, and said

to the

unto him: 'Thus saith the king: Come forth.' And he said: 'Nay; but I will die here.' And Benaiah brought back word unto the king, saying: 'Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.' 31 And the king said unto him: 'Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the blood, which Joab shed without cause, from me and from my father's house.

by hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him, so that he

32And the Lord will return his blood upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, and my father David knew it not: Abner the son of Ner,

died.

captain of the host of Israel, and

Adonijah

shall

be put to death

day.' 25 And king

Solomon

this

sent

the

And

unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord God before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.* 27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord; that the word of the Lord might be fulfilled, which He spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. 26

28

And

for Joab

the tidings

had turned

came after

to Joab;

Adonijah,

though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the Tent of the Lord, and caught hold on the horns

Amasa

the son of Jether, captain of

the host of Judah.

33 So shall their

blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever; but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there

be peace for

ever from the Lord.' 34Then Bena-

went up, and upon him, and slew him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. 35And the king put iah the son of Jehoiada fell

Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

And the kin^ sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and dwell 36

First

Kings 3:9 ko>d!7D

and go not forth thence any whither. 37 For on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidthere,

know thou

ron,

thou blood shall be head.' 38 And Shimei for certain that

shalt surely die; thy

upon thine own

said unto the king:

good; as

my lord

'The saying

so will thy servant do.'

dwelt in Jerusalem 39

is

the king hath said,

And

Shimei

many days.

And it came to pass at the end of

two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And they three years, that

Shimei, saying:

told

'Behold,

thy

servants are in Gath.' 40 And Shimei

and went

Jehoiada; and he

upon him,

And

451 went

and

out,

fell

so that he died.

kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon. ^And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and the

3

brought her into the city of David, had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the until he

Lord, and the wall of Jerusalem round about. 2 Only the people sacrithe high places, because

ficed

in

there

was no house

name

of the

3

Lord

And Solomon

built for the

until those days.

loved

the

Lord,

and saddled his ass, Gath to Achish, to seek his servants; and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath. 4iAnd it was told Solomon that Shimei had

walking David his father; only he sacrificed and offered in the high places. 4 And the king went to Gibeon to

gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and

high place; a thousand burnt-offer-

arose,

to

was come back. 42 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: 'Did I not make thee to swear by the Lord, and forewarned thee, saying: Know for certain, that on the day thou goest out, and walkest

in the statutes of

sacrifice there; for that

Solomon offer upon that Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night; and God said: 'Ask what I shall give thee.' 6 And Solomon said: 'Thou hast shown unto Thy servant David

ings did

my

Lord, and the commandment have charged thee with?' 44The king said moreover to Shimei: 'Thou knowest all the wickedness which

hast kept for

that

I

thy heart to

is

David

Lord

privy

my

to, that

thou didst

father; therefore the

thy wickedness head. 45 But king

shall return

upon thine own Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be estabhshed before the

king

Lord

for ever.' 46 So the

commanded Benaiah

the son of

great

altar. 5 In

abroad any whither, thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me: The saying is good; I have heard it. 43 Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the

was the

father great kindness, according

walked before Thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with Thee; and Thou as he

that sit

Thou

on

him

this great kindness,

hast given

his throne, as

him it

is

a son to this day.

7And now, O Lord my God, Thou hast made Thy servant king instead

my

I am but a how to go out or come in. 8 And Thy servant is in the midst of Thy people which Thou

of David little

child;

I

father;

know

and

not

hast chosen, a great people, that can-

not be

numbered nor counted

multitude. '^Give

Thy

for

servant there-

452

Kings 3:10 k

First

D>D'7r3

fore an understanding heart to judge

we were

Thy

discern be-

stranger with us in the house, save

who

we two

in

woman's

child died in the night; be-

people, that

tween good and to judge 10

And

that 11

this

I

may

evil; for

Thy

great

And God

able

people?'

the speech pleased the

Solomon had asked

is

Lord,

this thing,

said unto him: 'Because

it.

and

her dead child in

ther hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies; but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern justice; 12 behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee

before thee, neither after thee shall

any

arise like

also given thee that

whom

I

woman

it

in her

did bear.'

is

which thou hast

king.

Thus they spoke

Then

23

saith:

among

and thy son

thy days.

My My

And

if

ways, to keep

walk in statutes and

thou wilt

My

Lord,

other.'

and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a

whose

16

Then came

there

two women,

unto the king, and stood before him. i^And the one woman said: 'Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in that

were

harlots,

And

it came to pass the was delivered, that woman was delivered also; and

the house,

is

third day after this

I

my

is

is

the dead is

my

before the

'The one son that liveth,

the dead; and the

my

son

the king said:

sword.'

is

thy son.'

Nay; but thy son

the dead, and

24And

feast to all his servants.

the other

said the king:

This

other saith:

commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will lengthen thy days.' *i5And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the

And

thy son, and the living

so that there hath not been any 14

22

^Nay; but the living

said:

not asked, both riches and honour— the kings like unto thee— all

my

my son, and the dead is And this said: 'No; but son.'

13

son from

bosom, and laid bosom. 21 And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead; but when I had looked well at it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, laid

And I have

unto thee.

my

beside me, while thy handmaid slept,

thou hast asked this thing, and hast nei-

this

-^And she arose

midnight, and took

not asked for thyself long

life;

was no

^^And

the house.

cause she overlay at

there

together;

And

is

is

the living.'

Tetch me a

they brought a sword

before the king.

25

And

the king said:

'Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the

26Then spoke the woman was unto the king, for her heart yearned upon her son, and she said: 'Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise the living child

it.' But the other said: 'It shall be neither mine nor thine; divide it.' 27Xhen the king answered and said: 'Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.' 28 And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged;

slay

and they feared the king;

* Haftarah for MI-KETZ: 3.13-4.I.

for they

First Kings 5:7 KO>3!7n saw that the wisdom of him, to do justice.

4 And

God was

in

king Solomon was king over

And

these were the had: he Azariah the princes son of Zadok, the priest; ^Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud;, the recorder; ^and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 5 and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and Zabud the son of Nathan was chief all Israel. 2

whom

minister and the king's friend;

6 and

Ahishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the levy. 7 And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each

man had month their

to

make

in the year.

names:

provision for a 8

The son

And

these are

of Hur, in the

hill-country of Ephraim; 9 the son of

Deker, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh, and Elon-bethhanan; 10 the son of Hesed, in Arubboth; to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher; 11 the son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of

Solomon

to wife; ^^Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo,

and

all Beth-shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-

shean to Abel-meholah, as far as

beyond Jokmeam; i^the son of Gehim per-

ber, in Ramoth-gilead; to

tained the villages of Jair the son of

Manasseh, which are in Gilead; even to him pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great

453

cities with walls and brazen bars; i4Ahinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim; i^Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of

Solomon

to wife; i^Baana the son of

Hushai, in Asher and Bealoth;

i^Je-

hoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar; i^Shimei the son of Ela, in Benjamin; i^Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of

Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and one officer that

was

[over

all

the officers] in the

and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and making merry. land. 20judah

Solomon 5 And kingdoms from

ruled over

all

the

the River unto

the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt; they brought presents,

and served Solomon

days of his

all

the

life.

2 And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal; 3 ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, beside harts, and gazelles, and roebucks, and fatted fowl. 4 For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him. 5 And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his wine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon. 6 And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. ^And those officers provided victual for

Kings 5:8 ko^d^^d

First

454

came

18 But

unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month; they let nothing be lacking. 8 Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where it should be, every man according to his

given

charge.

son,

9 And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea-shore. lOAnd Solomon's wisdom excelled the wis-

in thy

king Solomon, and for

dom and

of all

all

that

all

the children of the east,

the

wisdom of Egypt, upor

he was wiser than all men: than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all the nations round about. 12 And he spoke three thousand proverbs; and his songs were a thousand and five. 13 And he spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall; he spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.

i4And there came of all peowisdom of Solomon,

ples to hear the

from

all

kings of the earth,

who had

now the Lord my God hath me rest on every side; there is

neither adversary, nor evil occurrence. i9And, behold,

I

build a house for the

name

Lord my God, unto David my

Lord

for

as the

purpose to of the

spoke

father, saying:

Thy

whom I will set upon thy throne room, he

shall build the

house

My name. 20N0W therefore com-

thou that they hew me cedarLebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants; and I will give thee hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt say; for thou knowest that there is not among us any that hath skill to hew timber like unto the Zidonians.' 21 And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said: 'Blessed be the Lord this day, who hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.' 22 And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying: 1 have heard that which thou hast sent unto me; I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning

mand

trees out of

timber of cypress. 23 My servants shall bring them down from Leba-

make

heard of his wisdom. 15 And Hiram king of Tyre sent his

non unto the sea; and them into rafts to go by

servants unto Solomon; for he had

place that thou shalt appoint me, and

heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father; for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

be broken up there, and thou shalt receive them; and thou shalt accomplish my desire,

16

And Solomon

ing:

17

'Thou

my

sent to Hiram, say-

knowest

how

that

will cause

them

sea unto the

to

in giving food for 24 So

I will

my

household.'

"Hiram gave Solomon timber

of

father could not build a

cedar and timber of cypress accord-

house for the name of the Lord his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the Lord put them under the soles of my feet.

gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of beaten

David

ing to

^Heb. Hirom, and

all

his desire. 25 And

in verse 32.

Solomon

Kings 6:10 ND>Dt'D

First oil;

Hiram

thus gave Solomon to

Lord gave He promised

year by year. *26And the

455

twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits. 3 And the porch before '^the temple of the house, twenty

Solomon wisdom, as him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two

cubits

made

and ten cubits was the breadth

27

a league together.

And

king Solomon raised a levy

and the levy was thirty thousand men. 28 And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the levy. 29 And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bore burdens, and fourscore thousand that were hewers in the mountains; 30 besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the out of

work.

all Israel;

31

And

the king

commanded,

was the length

thereof, ac-

cording to the breadth of the house; thereof before the house. 4 And for the house he

made windows broad

within, and narrow without.

5

And

against the wall of the house he

round about, round about, both of the temple and of ^the sanctuary; and he made sidechambers round about; ^the nethermost story of the side-structure was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad; for on the built a side-structure

against the walls of the house

outside he

made rebatements

in the

wall of the house round about, that

the

beams should not have hold

in

and they quarried great stones, costly

the walls of the house.—^For the

stones, to lay the foundation of the

house,

house with

hewn

stone. 32 And Sol-

when

it

built of stone

was

quarry; and there

omon's builders and Hiram's builders and the Gebalites did fashion them, and prepared the timber and

in building, w^as

made ready

tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.— 8 The door for the lowest *^

row of chambers was it

of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv,

which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the Lord. 2 And the house which king Solomon built for the the length thereof

was

the

is,

the holy place.

^Hcb.

place.

*

all

the

cedar. the hindmost or innermost room, the most Hcb. middle.

is,

^

against

rested on the house with timber of

three-

dchir, tliat

side-structure

house, each five cubits high; and they

score cubits, and the breadth thereof ''That

in the ricrht

side of the house and they went up by winding stairs into the middle row, and out of the middle into the third. 9So he built the house, and finished it; and he covered in the house with planks of cedar over beams. lOAnd he built the stories of

to pass in the four

and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out

Lord,

the

mer nor axe nor any

the stones to build the house.

came 6 And hundred

at

was neither ham-

Haftarahfor TKKUMAH: 5.26-6.13.

lioly

456 11

First

Kings 6:11

And the word of the Lord came

Solomon, saying: 12 'As for this house which thou art building, if thou wilt walk in My statutes, and execute Mine ordinances, and keep all My commandments to walk in them; then will I establish My word with thee, which I spoke unto David to

and

among

the Sanctuary; and he overlaid

it

with gold. 22 And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until all the house

was

finished; also the

whole

altar

that belonged to the Sanctuary he

overlaid with gold. 23

And

in the

Sanctuary he made

two cherubim of olive-wood, each

dwell

ten cubits high. 24 And five cubits

the children of Israel,

was the one wing of the cherub, and

thy father; i^in that therein

kd^d'^d

I

will

My

people

five cubits the other v^ing of the cherub; from the uttermost part of

i^So Solomon built the house, and

the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits. 25 And

will

not

forsake

Israel.'

finished

it.

isAnd he

built the walls

of the house within with boards of cedar; from the floor of the house

unto the

joists

of the ceiling, he cov-

ered them on the inside with wood;

and he covered the

floor of the house boards of cypress. i^And he built twenty cubits on the hinder part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor unto the joists; he even built them for himself withw^ith

in, for a

Sanctuary, even for the most

holy place.

17

And

the house, that

is,

the other cherub was ten cubits; both the cherubim were of one measure and one form. 26 The height of the one cherub was ten cubits,

and so was it of the other cherub. And he set the cherubim within the inner house; and the wings of the cherubim were stretched forth, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in

27

the temple before [the Sanctuary],

the midst of the house. 28 And he

i^And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen.

cherubim with gold. he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubim and palm-trees

was

19

forty cubits long.

And

he prepared the Sanctuary

in

the midst of the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the

overlaid the 29

And

and open flowers, within and without. 30 And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and with-

And

Lord. 20 And before the Sanctuary which was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and

out.

twenty cubits in the height thereof, overlaid with pure gold, he set an altar, which he covered with cedar. 21 So Solomon overlaid "the house within with pure gold; and he drew

frame having five angles. 32 And as for the two doors of olive-wood, he carved upon them carvings of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold; and he spread the gold upon the

chains of gold across the wall before o

That

is,

31

for the entrance of the

Sanctuary he

made doors of

olive-

wood, the door-posts within the

the Sanctuary.

First

Kings 7:15 KO>Db'0

cherubim, and upon the palm-trees. So also made he for the entrance of the temple door-posts of olivewood, within a frame four-square; 34 and two doors of cypress- wood; the two leaves of the one door were 33

and the two leaves of the were folding. 35 And he door other cherubim and palmthereon carved flowers; and he overtrees and open laid them with gold fitted upon the folding,

graven work. 36And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn

and a row of cedar beams. the fourth year was the foun-

stone, 37ln

Lord laid, And in the

dation of the house of the

month

the

in

Ziv.

38

month Bui, month, was the

6

457

And he made the porch of pillars:

the length thereof

and and and

was

fifty

cubits,

the breadth thereof thirty cubits;

and pillars beams before them.

a porch before them; thick

7 And he made the porch of the throne where he might judge, even

the porch of judgment; and

it

was

covered with cedar from floor to floor. 8

And

his

house where he might

dwell, in the other court, within the

porch, was of the like work.

He made

house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom Solomon had taken to wife, like unto this porch. also a

these were of costly stones,

9 All

hewn

eleventh year, in the

according to the measures of

which

sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the out-

is

the eighth

house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building

stones,

side unto the great court. 10 And the

foundation was of costly stones, even

it.

great stones, stones of ten cubits,

And Solomon was 7 own

building his

house thirteen years, and he

finished

all

his house.

he built the house of the forof Lebanon: the length thereof

2 For

est

was a hundred breadth thereof

and the and the cubits, upon

cubits,

fifty cubits,

height thereof thirty

four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar

beams upon the

pillars.

3

And

it

was

covered with cedar above upon the side-chambers, that lay on forty and five pillars, fifteen in a

there were light

beams

in three

was over against

ranks.

5

And

all

row.

^And

rows; and

light in three

the doors with their

posts were square in the frame; and light

was over against

ranks.

light in three

and stones of ei^ht cubits. nAnd above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedarwood, 12 And the great court round about had three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams, like as the inner court of the house of the

Lord,

and the court of the porch of the house.

*i3And king Solomon sent and Hiram out of Tyre. I'^He was

fetched

the son of a

widow

of the tribe of

Naphtali, and his father was a

man

of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he

was

filled

with wisdom and under-

standing and

skill, to

And

work

all

works

he came to king Solomon, and wrought all liis work. 15 Thus he fashioned the two pilin brass.

Haftarahfor VA-YAKHEL Sephardi

ritual: 7.1)-26.

458 lars

Kings 7:16

First

of brass, of eighteen cubits high

each; and a hne of twelve cubits did

compass it about; [and so] the other i^And he made two capitals of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars; the height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits. i7He also made nets of checker- work, and wreaths of chainwork, for the capitals which were pillar.

upon the top of the

pillars:

seven for

the one capital, and seven for the

other capital. ^^And he

made

the

and there were two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pomegranates; and so did he for the other capital. i^And the capitals that were upon the top of the pillars in the porch were of lily- work, four cubits. 20 And there were capitals above also upon the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network; and the pomegranates were two hundred, in rows round about upon each capital. 21 And he set up the pillars at the porch of the temple; and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof pillars;

Boaz. 22 And pillars

was

work of the

upon the top of the so was the

lily-work;

pillars finished.

And

he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and the height thereof 23

was

five cubits;

and a

line of thirty

round about. 24 And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did compass it, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops cubits did compass

it

were

NO>D'7)3 two rows, cast when it was stood upon twelve oxen,

in

cast. 25lt

three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and

toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and three

looking

the sea

was

and

their hinder parts

set

upon them above,

were inwas a hand-breadth thick; and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily; it held two thouall

ward.

26

And

sand baths. 27 And he

it

made

the ten bases of

was the length of

brass; four cubits

one base, and four cubits the breadth

and three cubits the height the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders; and there were borders between the stays; 29and on the borders that were between the stays were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and upon the stays it was in like manner above; and beneath the lions and oxen were thereof,

of

it.

28

And

wreaths of hanging work. 30 And every base had four brazen wheels,

and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten,

with wreaths

And

at the side of each.

mouth of it within the crown and above was a cubit high; and the mouth thereof was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also upon the mouth 31

the

of it were gravings; and their borders

were foursquare, not round. 32 And the four wheels were underneath the borders; and the axletrees of the wheels were in the base; and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. 33 And the

wheels was

like the

work of the work of a chariot

First wheel;

their

felloes,

and

naves, were

and spokes, and

axletrees,

their all

Kings 7:51 their

of pomegranates for each network,

their

two bowls of the capiwere upon the top of the pillars; 43and the ten bases, and the ten lavers on the bases; 44and the one sea, and the twelve oxen under the sea; 45 and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins; even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in the house of the Lord, were of burnished brass. 46ln the

molten. ^^And there

were four undersetters

at the four

corners of each base; the undersetters thereof were of one piece with the

base

itself. 3 5

And

in the top of the

base was there a round compass of half a cubit high;

and on the top of

the base the stays thereof and the

borders thereof were of one piece therewith.

36And on the

plates of

the stays thereof, and on the borders

he graved cherubim, lions, and palm-trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths round about. 37 After this manner he made the ten bases; all of them had one casting, one measure, and one thereof,

form. 38

459

KO>Dt7)3

to cover the

tals that

plain of the Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. 47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many; the weight of the brass could not be

found out.

48

And Solomon made

all

the vessels that were in the house of

Lord: the golden altar, and the whereupon the showbread was, of gold; 49 and the candlesticks, the

And he made ten lavers of brass:

one laver contained forty baths; and every laver was four cubits; and upon every one of the ten bases one laver. 39 And he set the bases, five on the

and five on the left side of the house; and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south. * 40 And "Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he wrought for king: Solomon in the house of the Lord: 41 the two pillars, and the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; 42 and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows right side of the house,

table

five

on the right

left,

side,

and

five

gold; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; ^Oand the cups, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the pans, and the fire-pans, of pure gold; and the hinges, both for the doors of the inner house, the

most holy

place,

the house, that

and is,

for the doors of

of the temple, of

gold.

** 51 Thus

all the work that kins Solomon wrought in the house of the Lord was finished. And Solomon brought in the things which David

his father had dedicated, the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the

house of the Lord.

o Heb. Hironi.

* Haftarah for

VA-VAKHIl and

Haftarah

for

on the

before the Sanctuary, of pure

Sl-COND SHABBAT IIANUKKAH: 7.4O-5O.

for I'l.KUDE: 7.51-8.21; Sephardi ritual: 7.40-50.

460

Kings

First

8 Then

Solomon assembled the and all the heads

elders of Israel,

of the tribes,

the princes of the

houses of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the fathers'

covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. *2And all the

men

of Israel assembled them-

unto king Solomon at the feast, in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month. 3 And all the elders of Israel came, and the priests took up the ark. ^And they brought

Ko>Dt?)3

8:1 it

came

for

multitude.

^And

the

priests

stand to minister by reason of the the house of the

filled

Then spoke Solomon: The Lord hath said would dwell

of habitation,

A

place for

Thee

to dwell in for

ever.

i^And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the congregation of Israel; and all the congregation of

And he said: 'Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who spoke with His mouth unto David my father, and hath with His hand

Israel stood. 15

fulfilled

that

I

it,

saying: i^Since the day

brought forth of Egypt,

to build a

covered the ark and the staves there-

Lord,

the

Lord

said unto

the staves were so

He

ness.

place of the ark, and the cherubim

And

that

in the thick dark-

have surely built Thee a house

13]

Israel

8

Lord

Lord.

12

brought in the ark of the covenant of the Lord unto its place, into the Sanctuary of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim. 7 For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the

of above.

the priests

cloud; for the glory of the

selves

up the ark of the Lord, and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent; even these did the priests and the Levites bring up. 5 And king Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, w ere with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered

when

to pass,

were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the Lord, h so that the priests could not

out

My

people

chose

I

no

city out of all the tribes of Israel to

My name might be there; but I chose David to be over My people Israel. i7]\Jow it build a house, that

was

in the heart of

David

my

father

house for the name of the

God

of Israel. isBut the

David

my

father:

long that the ends of the staves were

Whereas

seen from the holy place, even before

a house for

My name, thou didst well

the Sanctuary; but they could not be

that

was

in thy heart; i^neverthe-

seen without; and there they are

thou shalt not build the house; but thy son that shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the house for My name. 20 And the Lord hath established His word that He spoke;

unto this day. 9 There was nothing the ark save the

two

which Moses put there

when

the

in

tables of stone

Lord made

at

Horeb,

a covenant

with the children of Israel when they came out of the land of Egypt. loAnd Haftarah

for

it

it

was in thy heart to build

less

for

vid

am risen up in the room of Damy father, and sit on the throne

I

SUKKOT, 2nd

day: 8.2-21.

First

Kings 8:36 nd>d^d

of Israel, as the Lord promised, and have built the house for the name of

Lord, the God of

the

there have

Israel

21

And

set a place for the ark,

I

prayeth before

461

Thee

this day; 29 that

Thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place whereof Thou hast said:

My

the congregation of Israel, and

name shall be there; to hearken unto the prayer which Thy servant shall pray toward this place. ^oAnd hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven

spread forth his hands toward heav-

Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou

'O Lord, the God of Israel, there is no God like Thee, in heaven above, or on earth beneath; who keepest covenant and mercy with Thy servants, that walk before

hearest, forgive.

wherein

is

the covenant of the

Lord,

which He made with our fathers, when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.' 22

And Solomon stood before the Lord in the presence of

altar of the all

he

en; 23and

Thee with

said:

all

their heart; 24 who hast

my

kept with

Thy

father that

which Thou didst prom-

ise

him; yea.

servant David

Thou spokest with Thy fulfilled it with Thy

mouth, and hast hand, as fore,

O

it is

this day. 25

Lord,

keep with

the

Thy

Now

God

there-

of Israel,

servant David

my

which Thou hast promThere shall not fail man in My sight to sit on the

31

If a

man

sin against his neigh-

bour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this

house;

32 then

hear

Thou

in heaven,

and do, and judge Thy servants, condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his own head; and justifying the righteous, to give

him

ac-

cording to his righteousness. 33

When Thy

smitten

down

people Israel are

before the enemy,

father that

when

ised him, saying:

they turn again to Thee, and confess

thee a

throne of

Israel, if

only thy children

take heed to their way, to walk before

Me

as

thou hast walked before

Me. 26N0W

therefore,

O

God

of

Thy word, I pray Thee, be verified, which Thou didst speak unto Thy servant David my father. 27 But will God in very truth dwell

Israel, let

on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee; how much less this house that I have builded! 28 Yet have Thou respect unto the prayer of Thy servLord ant, and to his supplication, my God, to hearken unto the cry and

O

to the prayer

which Thy servant

they do sin against Thee,

Thy name, and plication unto 34 then

if

pray and make sup-

Thee

in this house;

Thou in heaven, and forsin of Thy people Israel,

hear

give the

and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest unto their fathers. 35When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they do sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, and turn from their sin, when Thou them; 36then hear Thou and forgive the sin of Thy servants, and of Thy people Israel, when Thou tcachest them the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Thy land, which dost

afflict

in heaven,

462

First

Thou

hast given to

Thy

Kings 8:37 KD>Dt7D people for

ward

the house

Thy name;

which

have built

I

Thou

an inheritance.

for

be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar;

heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.

37lf there

if

enemy

their

land

of

plague,

besiege

them

in the

their cities; whatsoever whatsoever sickness there

be; ^8 what prayer

soever be

and supplication

made by any man

Thy

people

every

man

heart,

and spread forth

Israel,

who

of

46lf they sin against

no man

47yet

hands

captive,

toward this house; ^9 then hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and do, and render unto every man according to all his ways,

whose heart Thou knowest— for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the

hear

Thee— for

in

there

not— and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto the land of the enemy, far off or near; is

know own

shall

the plague of his his

all

45 then

if

that

sinneth

they shall bethink themselves

in the land

whither they are carried

and turn back, and make

supplication unto

Thee

in the land

of them that carried them captive,

We have sinned, and have done iniquitously, we have dealt saying:

wickedly;

with

all

48 if

they return unto

their heart

and with

all

Thee their

men—

soul in the land of their enemies,

they may fear Thee all the days that they live in the land which Thou gavest unto our fathers. 41 Moreover concerning the stran-

who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name; 49 then hear Thou their

hearts of

all

the children of

'^Othat

is not of Thy people Israel, when he shall come out of a far coun-

ger that try for

Thy name's sake— 42 for they Thy great name, and of

shall hear of

Thy mighty hand, and of Thine outstretched arm— when he shall come and pray toward this house; 43 hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to

Thee

the peoples of the earth

for; that all

may know

Thy name, to fear Thee, as doth Thy people Israel, and that they may know that Thy name is called upon house which I have built. 44lf Thy people go out to battle against their enemy, by whatsoever way Thou shalt send them, and they pray unto the Lord toward the city this

which Thou hast chosen, and

to-

prayer

and

their

supplication

in

heaven Thy dwelling-place, and maintain their cause; 50and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against Thee; and give them compassion before those

them

who carried may have

captive, that they

compassion on them; 51 for they are people, and Thine inheritance,

Thy

which Thou broughtest

forth out of

Egypt, from the midst of the fur-

nace of iron;

52 that

Thine eyes may

be open unto the supplication of Thy servant, and unto the supplication of Thy people Israel, to hearken unto them whensoever they cry unto

First

Kings 9:3 no>d!7D

Thee. 53For Thou didst set them apart from among all the peoples of the earth, to be Thine inheritance, as Thou didst speak by the hand of

Moses Thy

servant,

when Thou

broughtest our fathers out of Egypt,

O Lord * 54

God/ And it was

so, that

omon had made an end

Sol-

of praying

the king, and

offered

Lord.

63

all Israel

with

before

the

sacrifice

And Solomon

offered for

the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which

he offered unto the Lord, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep.

So the king and Israel

the children of

all

dedicated the house of the

Lord. 64Xhe same day did the king

Lord, he arose from before the Lord, from kneeling on

hallow the middle of the court that was before the house of the Lord;

altar of the

his knees with his

toward heaven. blessed

all

55

hands spread forth he stood, and

And

the congregation of Israel

with a loud voice, saying: 56 ^Blessed be the Lord, that hath given rest unto His people Israel, according to all that He promised; there hath not failed one word of all His good promise, which He promised by the hand of Moses His servant. 57 The Lord our God be with us, as He was with our fathers; let Him not leave us, nor forsake us; 58 that He may incline our hearts unto Him, to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and His statutes, and His ordinances, which He commanded our fathers. 59 And let these my words, wherewith I have

made

supplication before the

Lord,

Lord our God that He maintain

day the and night, cause of His servant, and the cause of His people Israel, as every day be nigh unto the

shall require; 60 that all the peoples of

the earth

He

And

prayer and supplication unto

all this

the

when

62

him,

463

may know

that the

Lord,

none else. 6iLet your heart therefore be whole with the Lord our God, to walk in His statutes, and to keep His commandis

God; there

is

ments, as at this day.' * Haftarahfor

he offered the burnt-offerand the meal-offering, and the

for there ing, fat

of the peace-offerings; because

the brazen altar that

Lord was

too

burnt-offering, ing,

and the

little

was before the to receive the

and the meal-offer-

fat

of the peace-offer-

ings.

Solomon held the feast at that and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entrance of Hamath unto the Brook of Egypt, before the Lord our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days. 660n the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the Lord had shown unto David His servant, and to Israel His people. 65 So

time,

came 9 And Solomon it

to

pass,

when

had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all Solomon's delight which he was pleased to do, 2that the Lord appeared to Solomon the second time, as He had appeared unto him at Gibeon. ^ And the Lord said unto him: 'I have heard thy

SUKKOT,

8th day: 8.34-66.

464

First

Kings 9:4

prayer and thy supplication, that

thou hast made before Me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put My name there for ever;

and Mine eyes and

My

heart

be there perpetually. '^And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before Me, as David thy father walked, in inshall

and

tegrity of heart,

do according

in uprightness,

have commanded thee, and wilt keep My statutes and Mine ordinances; 5 then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. ^But if ye shall turn away from following Me> ye or your children, and not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have set before you, but shall go and serve other gods, and worship them; 7 then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house, which I have hallowed for My name, will I cast out of My sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a by word among all peoples; 8 and this house which is so high [shall become desolate], and every one that passeth by it shall be to

to all that

I

when

astonished, and shall hiss; and

they shall say:

done thus unto house?

Why

hath the

Lord

and

to this

this land,

9 they shall

be answered: Be-

cause they forsook the

Lord

their

God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of %ypt, and laid hold on other gods,. and worshipped

No>Dt7)3

two houses, the house the king's house— 11 now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar-trees and cypress-trees, and with gold, had

built the

of the

Lord and

according to

all

his desire— that then

king Solomon gave cities in the

Hiram twenty

land of Galilee. i2And

Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him: and they pleased him not. i^And he said: 'What cities are these which

my

thou hast given me,

And

Cabul, unto this day i^And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

And

15

levy

this is the

account of the

which king Solomon

build the house of the

own

of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and giddo, and Gezer.

1

6 Pharaoh

Me-

king of

Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a portion unto his daughter, Solomon's wife. i^And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether, is and Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

i^and

Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his all

the store-cities that

dominion. left

-O All

the people that were

of the Amorites, the Hittites, the

upon them.' 10 And it came

of

of twenty years,

his

house, and Millo, and the wall

Perizzites, the Hivites,

end wherein Solomon

raised; to

Lord, and

them, and served them; therefore hath the Lord brought all this evil to pass at the

brother?*

they were called the land of

usites,

who were

Israel;

were

left

and the

Jeb-

not of the children

-leven their children that after

them

in

the land,

whom the children of Israel were not

Kings 10:12 KD>D!7n

First able utterly to destroy, of

Solomon ants,

raise a levy of

unto

this day.

them did bondserv-

22But of the chil-

dren of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes,

rulers

and

and

his captains,

of his chariots and of his

horsemen.

were the chief officers that were over Solomon's work, five hundred and fifty, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the 23 These

work. 24But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which [Solomon] had built for her; then did he build Millo. 25 And three times in a year did Solomon offer bumt-offerin^s and peace-offerings

upon the

And

king Solomon

made

a

side Eloth,

Hiram

is

on the shore of the Red

Sea, in the land of

Edom.

^7

And

sent in the navy his servants,

shipmen

that

had knowledge of the

with the servants of Solomon. 28 And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon, sea,

^ r\ And when _I_ \^ Sheba heard

the

all

in her heart. all

Solomon, that

^And Solomon

was

told her

her questions; there was not any

thing hid from the king which he told her not.

^And when

of Sheba had seen

all

the

the queen

wisdom of

Solomon, and the house that he had built, 5 and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the Lord, there was no more spirit in her. ^And she said to the king: It

was

a true report that

before thee, and that hear thy wis-

house. 26

to

she spoke with him of

be-

upon the altar that was Lord. So he finished the

before the

of ships in Ezion-geber, which

and when she was come

navy

he built unto the Lord, offering thereby,

gold very much, and precious stones;

heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom. ^Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it; and, behold, the half was not told me; thou hast wisdom and prosperity exceeding the fame which I heard. 8 Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, that stand continually

which

altar

465

queen

of

of the fame of

Solomon because of the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions. 2 And she came to

I

dom. 9 Blessed be the

who deHghted the

throne of

Israel;

Lord loved Israel made He

Lord thy God,

in thee, to set thee

on

because the

for ever, therefore

thee king, to do justice and

righteousness.'

^oAnd she gave the

king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. 11 And the nsLvy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and

And

made

Jerusalem with a very great train,

precious stones.

with camels that bore spices and

ot the sandal- wood pillars for the

12

the king

466

Kings 10:13 no>d'7D

First

house of the Lord, and for the king's house, harps also ies for

and

the singers; there

psalter-

came no

such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day. i^And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.

i4Now

the weight of gold that

came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold, 5 beside that which came of the merchants, and of the traffic of 1

the traders, and of all the kings of the

mingled people and of the governors of the country. i^And king Solomon

made two hundred

targets of beaten

hundred shekels of gold went to one target. i^And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold: three pounds of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. 18 Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold. i9There were six steps to the throne, and the top of the throne was round behind; and there were arms on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions gold: six

standing beside the arms. 20 And

22 For

the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram; once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and sil-

and apes, and peacocks. 23So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. 24 And all the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart. 25 And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year. ver, ivory,

26

And Solomon

gathered together

and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem. 27 And the king made silver to be in chariots

Jerusalem as stones, and cedars

made

he to be as the sycamore-trees that are in the Lowland, for abundance. 28 And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; also out of Keveh, the king's merchants buying them of the men of Keveh at a price. 29 And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the

twelve lions stood there on the one

kings of Aram, did they bring them

and on the other upon the six steps; there was not the like made in any kingdom.

out by their means.

side

21

And

all

king Solomon's drink-

were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver; it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon. ing-vessels

'i

^ Now

Solomon loved niany foreign women, besides king

J^ J[ the daughter of Pharaoh,

women

of

Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 2of the nations concerning which the Lord the Moabites,

said unto the children of Israel: 'Ye

Kings 11:21 ND>Dt^D

First

among them, neither among you; for come shall they surely they will turn away your heart after their gods'; Solomon did cleave not go

shall

unto these in love.

3

And

he had

to thy servant.

it

in thy days

beit

I

son; for

when Solomon was

chosen.'

and

his heart

David it

I

will give

David My servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have

wives turned away his

heart after other gods;

it, fc«-

rend away all the kingone tribe to thy

will not

three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart. 4 For it to pass,

do

out of the hand of thy son. i^How-

dom; but

came

12 Notwithstanding

will not

thy father's sake; but I will rend

seven hundred wives, princesses, and

old, that his

I

467

14

And

the

Lord

raised

versary unto Solomon,

up an ad-

Hadad

the

was not whole with the Lord his God, as was the heart of David his father. 5 For Solomon went after

Edomite; he was of the king's seed in Edom. i^For it came to pass,

Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidon-

the captain of the host

ians,

and

after

Milcom

the detesta-

tion of the Ammonites.

omon

6And

Sol-

did that which was evil in the

Lord, and went not fully after the Lord, as did David his father. 7 Then did Solomon build a high place for Chemosh the detestation of Moab, in the mount that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech sight of the

the detestation of the children of

Ammon. 8 And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed 9

unto their gods.

And

the

Solomon,

Lord was

because

his

angry with heart

was

turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared

unto him twice, 10 and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he kept not that which the

Lord commanded, n Wherefore the Lord said unto Solomon: 'Forasmuch as this hath been in thy mind,

when David was

remained there six months, he had cut off every male in Edom-i7that ^ Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child, is And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with all Israel

until

them out of Paran, and they came

him

and gave him land. found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave

19

victuals,

And Hadad

him

to wife the sister of his

wife,

queen.

the 20

kingdom from

thee,

and

will give

And

of Tahpenes

the sister of

own the

Tahpenes

house among the sons of 21 And when Hadad heard Egypt that David slept with his

raoh's

Pharaoh.

the host

the

sister

bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pha-

commanded

will surely rend

to

Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed

fathers,

I

Edom, and Joab was gone up

to bury the slain, and had smitten every male in Edom—i^for Joab and

and thou hast not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have thee,

in

in

and that Joab the captain of was dead, Hadad said to

Pliaraoh: 'Let

a Heb. Adad.

me

depart, that

I

may

468

First

Kings 11:22

nd>d!7)3

go to mine own country/ 22Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country?' And he answered: 'Nothing; howbeit let me depart in any

32but he shall have one tribe, for

wise.'

My

23And God raised up another adversary unto him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah. 24 And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a troop, when David slew them [of Zobah]; and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus. 25 And he was an adversary to Israel the days of Solomon, beside the

all

mischief that

horred

Hadad

Israel,

and

did;

and he ab-

reigned

over

Aram. 26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted

hand against the king. 27 And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father. 28 And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the

up

his

labour of the house of Joseph. 29 And it

came

to pass at that time,

when

Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite

found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field. 30And Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces. 31 And he

said

Jeroboam: 'Take thee ten

to

Lord, the

pieces; for thus saith the

God of Israel:

Behold,

I

rend the

will

kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee— servant David's sake, and for

Jerusalem's

the

sake,

which

city

have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel— 33 because that they have forsaken Me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, to do that which is right in Mine eyes, and to keep My statutes and Mine ordinances, as did David his father. 34Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand; but I will make him prince all the days of his life, for David My I

whom

servant's sake,

cause he kept

My

I

chose, be-

commandments

and My statutes; 35 but I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and unto thee, even ten tribes. 36And unto his son will I give one will give

it

David

tribe, that

My

servant

the city

Jerusalem,

Me

chosen 37

And

I

to put

which

My

I

name

will take thee,

may

Me

have a lamp alway before

in

have there.

and thou

shalt reign over all that thy soul desireth, 38

And

and it

shalt be king over Israel.

shall be, if

thou wilt heark-

command

thee, and walk in My ways, and do that which is right in Mine eyes, to keep My statutes and My commandments, as David My servant did, that I will be with thee, and will

en unto

all

that

I

wilt

build thee a sure house, as

I

built for

David, and will give Israel unto thee.

Kings 12:15 ND>Db)3

First 39

And

I

will for this afflict the seed

40 Solomon

sought therefore to

kill

Jeroboam; but Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 41

Now

the rest of the acts of Sol-

omon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? 42 And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father; and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.

/^ And Rehoboam went to She-

-i

X^ Shechem

chem;

to it

came

for all Israel

to

were come

make him king. 2 And when Jeroboam the

to pass,

son of Nebat heard of it— for he

was yet

in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt, 3 and they sent and called him— that Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spoke unto Rehoboam, saying: 4 'Thy father made our yoke grievous; now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.' 5 And he said unto them:

'Depart yet for three days, then again to me.'

And

come

the people de-

sel

And

king

Rehoboam

took coun-

with the old men, that had stood Solomon his father while he

before

yet lived, saying:

ye

me

ple?' 7

'If

thou wilt be a servant

people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and this

speak good words to them, then they will

be thy servants for

to return

And

'What counsel answer

give

to this peo-

they spoke unto him,

ever.'

8

But he

forsook the counsel of the old

men

which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood

And he said unto them: give ye, that we may return answer to this people, who have spoken to me, saying: Make the before him.

9

'What counsel

yoke that thy father did put upon us

i^And the young men that were grown up with him spoke unto him, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say unto this people that spoke unto lighter?'

thee, saying: Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou speak unto them: My little finger is thicker than my father's loins. 11 And now whereas my father did burden you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.' 12

So Jeroboam and

came

to

Rehoboam

all

the people

the third day, as

'Come to me i3And the king answered the people roughly, and the king bade, saying:

again the third day.'

forsook the counsel of the old

men

which they had given him; i4and spoke to them after the counsel of the young men, saying: 'My father

made your yoke

parted. 6

saying:

unto

of David, but not for ever/

469

heavy, but I will your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.' i^So the king hearkened not unto the people; for it was a thing brought about of the Lord, that He might establish

add

to

470

First

Kings 12:l6 Ko>Dt?D

His word, which the Lord spoke by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16

And when all Israel saw that the

king hearkened not unto

the

theni;,

people answered the king, saying:

'What portion have we neither have

we

in

David?

inheritance in the

O

son of Jesse; to your tents, Israel; now see to thine own house, David.'

So Israel departed unto their tents. But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them, is Then "7

Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the levy; and all Israel stoned him with stones, so that he king

died.

And

flee to

Jerusalem. i^So Israel rebelled

Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to king

against the house of David, unto this

day. 20 And Israel

it

came

to pass,

when

heard that Jeroboam was

turned, that they sent and called

all

re-

him

ren the children of Israel; return

man

every thing

is

to

his

house; for this

of Me.' So they hearkened

unto the word of the Lord, and returned and went their way, according to the 25

word

of the

Then Jeroboam

Lord. Shechem

built

in the hill-country of Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and he went out from

thence, and built Penuel. 26 And Jero-

boam

said in his heart:

'Now

will

kingdom return

to the house of David. 27lf this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord

the

then will the heart of people turn back unto their lord,

at Jerusalem,

this

even unto Rehoboam king of Judah; will kill me, and return to

and they

Rehoboam

king of Judah. '28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said unto them: 'Ye have gone up long enough to Jerusalem; behold thy gods, Israel,

O

which brought thee up out of

unto the congregation, and made

the land of Egypt.' 29 And he set

him king over

the one in Beth-el, and the other put

none that vid, 21

was followed the house of Daall Israel;

there

but the tribe of Judah only.

And when Rehoboam was come

he assembled all the house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men that were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom back to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 2 But the word of God came unto to Jerusalem,

Shemaiah the man of God, saying: 23 'Speak

unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying: 24Thus saith the Lord: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your breth-

he in Dan.

30

And

this thing

went

became

worship before the one, even unto Dan. 31 And he made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, that were not of the sons of Levi. 32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he went up unto the altar; so did he in Beth-el, to sacrifice unto the calves that he had made; and he placed in a sin; for the people

to

Beth-el the priests of the high places

had made. 33 And he went up altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month that he

unto the

Kings 13:18 Noo^^n

First

'Come home with me, and

which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up unto

8

the altar, to offer.

king:

O

And, behold, there came a of God out of Judah by J_ of the Lord unto Beth-el; the word and Jeroboam was standing by the

^

J

man

altar to offer. 2

And

he cried against

by the word of the Lord, and said: 'O altar, altar, thus saith the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he the altar

sacrifice

the

high

of the

priests

upon

and men's bones shall they burn upon thee.' 3 And he gave a sign the same that

places

offer

day, saying: 'This

is

thee,

the sign which

Lord

hath spoken: Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that the

are upon it shall be it

4

And

when the king heard saying of the man of God, which

came

the

poured out.'

to pass,

he cried against the altar in Beth-el, that Jeroboam put forth his hand from the altar, saying: 'Lay hold on him.' And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to him. 5

The

altar also

was

rent,

and the

ashes poured out from the altar, ac-

cording to the sign which the

God had

given by the

man

word of

of

the

Lord. 6And the king answered and man of God: 'Entreat now the favour of the Lord thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may said unto the

be restored me.'

God

And

the

man

of

Lord, and the hand was restored him, and became as it was before. 7 And the king said unto the man of God: entreated the

king's

471

thyself,

refresh

and I will give thee a reward.'

man of God said unto the thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place. 9 For it so was charged me by the word of the Lord, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor

And

the

'If

drink water, neither return by the

way

that thou camest.' 10 So he

went

another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth-el. 11

Now there dwelt an old

prophet

and one of his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth-el, and the words which he had spoken unto the king, and they told them unto their father. 12 And their in Beth-el;

father said unto them:

'What way

went he?' For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, that came from Judah. i^And he said unto his sons: 'Saddle me the ass.' So they saddled him the ass; and he rode thereon. ^^And he went after the man of God, and found him sitting under a terebinth; and he said unto him: 'Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah?' And he said: 'I am.' 15 Then he said unto him: 'Come home with me, and eat bread.' iDt7)3

we may

ture

479 and save the

find grass

we

horses and mules alive, that

not

throughout

by

And

7

Obadiah

and

way by as

^ J_ the

Q many

it

came

to pass after

word of

days, that the

Lord came to Elijah, in the third show thyself unto send rain upon the

year, saying: 'Go,

Ahab, and land.' 2

I

will

And

Elijah

went

to

show

himself unto Ahab.

And who

the famine

was sore

And Ahab

called

in Sa-

Obadiah, Now household.— was over the

maria.

3

Obadiah feared the Lord greatly; it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the Lord, that Obadiah took a hundred prophets, and hid them fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.— 5 And Ahab said unto Obadiah: 'Go through the

4 for

land, unto

and unto

all

all

the springs of water,

the brooks; pcradvenHaftarahfor

Kl

went

himself.

Obadiah was

way,

in the

behold, Elijah met him; and he

knew

on

said:

him, and 'Is it

fell

thou,

my

and

his face,

lord Elijah?'

answered him:

8

And

he

tell

thy

lord: Behold, Elijah is here.' 9

And

'It

go,

is I;

he said: 'Wherein have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the

hand of Ahab,

lOAs the

Lord thy God

to slay

me?

liveth, there

no nation or kingdom, whither

is

my

lord hath not sent to seek thee;

and when they

said:

He

is

not here,

he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not. 11 And now thou sayest: Go, tell thy lord: Behold, Elijah is here.

O *And

pass

to

Ahab went one way

it:

himself,

another

them

between

land

the

lose

the beasts.' ^So they divided

all

it

will

come

12

to pass, as soon as

And am

I

gone from thee, that the spirit of the Lord will carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he will slay me; but I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth. i^Was it

my

not told Jezebel

lord

slew the

what

I

did

when

prophets of the

Lord, how I hid a hundred men of the Lord's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water? i-^And tell

now thou

sayest:

thy lord: Behold, Elijah

and he said:

Go, here;

will slay me.' i-'^And Elijah

'As

before

is

tlie

whom

Lord I

o( hosts liveth,

stand,

I

will surely

show myself unto him to-day.' •Dbn

down upon

his face

between

and

to

to the

bowed him

the earth, and put his knees. 43 And

he

'Go up now, look And he went up,

said to his servant:

toward the sea.' and looked, and nothing.' And he

said:

'There

said:

'Go again Haftarah

for

is

down, 45

that the rain stop thee not.'

And it came to pass in a little while,

that the heaven

grew black with

clouds and wind, and there was a great rain.

And Ahab rode, and went

*46And the hand of the Lord was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to to Jezreel.

the entrance of Jezreel.

^ r\ And Ahab told Jezebel all that

X J/

Elijah

had done, and withal

how he had

slain all the prophets with the sword. 2Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying: 'So let the gods do [to me], and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to-morrow about this time.' 3 And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and

came

to Beer-sheba,

which belong-

eth to Judah, and left his servant

he himself went a day's the wilderness, and came and sat down under a broomtree; and he requested for himself that he might die; and said: 'It is enough; now, Lord, take away there. 4 But

journey

into

O

my

life;

fathers.'

am not better than my 5 And he lay down and slept

for

I

under a broom-tree; and, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him: 'Arise and eat.' And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.

PINFUAS: l8.46-i9.2i.

482

Kings 19:7

First

7And

the angel of the

Lord came

even

no^d^^xd

am

only,

I

left;

again the second time, and touched

my

him, and said: 'Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee/ 8 And he arose, and did eat

'Go, return on thy

and

And

ness of

it

Lord

the

and they seek

away.' said unto him:

way to the wilderDamascus; and when thou

and went in the strength meal forty days and forty

comest, thou shalt anoint Hazael to be king over Aram; i^and Jehu the

mount of

son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel; and Elisha the

drink,

of that

15

to take

life,

nights unto

Horeb

the

God.

9And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the Lord came to him, and

son

He

'What doest thou here, Elijah?' loAnd he said: 1 have been very jealous for the Lord, the

pass, that

God

Jehu shall Elisha slay, is Yet will I leave seven thousand in Israel, all

said unto him:

of hosts; for the children of

Israel

have forsaken

thrown down Thine

Thy

covenant,

altars,

and

slain

Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away/ nAnd He and stand upon the And, behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the Lord; but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the Lord was said:

'Go

forth,

mount before

the Lord.'

not in the earthquake; i^and after the

earthquake a not in the still

fire;

fire;

but the

and

Lord was

after the fire a

small voice. i^And

it

was

so,

when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entrance of the cave. And, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said: 'What doest thou here, Elijah?' i^And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the Lord, the

God

of hosts; for the children of

rael

have forsaken

thy room.

And

it

shall

come

to

that escapeth from the

bowed

unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him.' 19 So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing, with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth; and Elijah passed over unto him, and cast his mantle upon him. 20 And he left

and

my

the oxen, and ran after Elijah, said: 'Let

father

and

me,

my

I

pray thee, kiss

mother, and then

And

he said unto I done to thee?' 21 And he returned from following him, and took the yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and I

will follow thee.'

him: 'Go back; for what have

went

after

Elijah,

and ministered

unto him.

O r\ And Ben-hadad ^\J gether;

altars,

17

him

the knees which have not

and slain prophets with the sword; and I,

Thy

of Abel-meholah

sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay; and him that escapeth from the sword of

covenant,

thrown down Thine

Thy

Is-

of Shaphat

shalt thou anoint to be prophet in

the king of

Aram gathered all his host to-

and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses and

and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against chariots;

And

he sent messengers to Ahab city, ^and said unto him: 'Thus saith Ben-hadad: Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.' 4 And the king of Israel answered and said: 'It is according to thy saying, my it. 2

king of Israel, into the

O king:

lord, I

have.'

I

And

5

am

thine,

NoobD

Kings 20:19

First

and

that

all

came

the messengers

people that follow me.'

him that girdeth armour boast himself as he putteth it off.' 12 And it came to

that

pass,

when

shalt deliver

thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children; 6 but I will

my

send

servants

morrow about

unto thee

this time,

shall search thy house,

of thy servants; and

to-

and they

and the houses

it

shall be, that

whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take

unto his servants: 'Set yourselves And they set themselves

array.'

Then

in in

array against the city.

And, behold, a prophet came Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the Lord: Hast 13

all this

great multitude?

it into thy hand and thou shalt know that I am the Lord.' 14 And Ahab said: 'By whom?' And he said: 'Thus saith the Lord: By the young men of the

behold,

I

will deliver

this day;

princes of the provinces.'

Then he

said:

'Who

And

he answered: 'Thou.' i^Then

shall

begin the battle?'

he numbered the young

away.'

it

[Ben-hadad] heard this

message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the booths, that he said

thou seen

Thou

thee, saying:

the

his

me

said:

And

'Tell him: Let not

on

near unto

and

11

king of Israel answered and said:

'Thus speaketh Benhadad, saying: I sent indeed unto again,

483

men

of the

all

princes of the provinces, and they

the elders of the land, and said:

were two hundred and thirty-two; and after them he numbered all the

7

'Mark,

I

the king of Israel called

pray you, and see

how

this

man

seeketh mischief; for he sent

unto

me

for

my

wives, and for

my

and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.' 8 And all the elders and all the people said children,

unto him: 'Hearken thou not, neither consent.' 9 Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad: 'Tell my lord the king: All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the will do; but this thing

first I

not do.' parted, 10

And

I

may

the messengers de-

and brought him back word.

And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and

said:

more

'The gods do so unto me, and also, if the dust of Samaria

shall suffice for

handfuls for

all

the

people, even rael, 16

all

the children of

Is-

being seven thousand.

And

they went out at noon. But

Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him. 17 And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying: 'There are men come out from Samaria.' isAnd he said: 'Whether they are come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they are come out for war, take thcni

went out

alive.'

i^So these

young men of the princes of the provinces, and oi the city, the

First Kings 20:20 Ko>Dt')3

484

army which followed them.

the 20

And

they slew every one his man;

and the Arameans fled, and Israel pursued them; and Ben-hadad the king of Aram escaped on a horse witli horsemen. 21 And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Arameans with a great slaughter. 22 And the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said unto him: 'Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest; for at the re-

Aram

turn of the year the king of

come up

will

against thee.'

And the servants of the king of Aram said unto him: 'Their God is a God of the hills; therefore they 23

were stronger than we; but let us them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24 And do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put governors in their room: 25 and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and fight against

we

them

will fight against

plain,

and surely we

And

er than they.'

unto their voice, and did 26

in the

be stronghe hearkened

shall

so.

And it came to pass at the return

of the year, that Ben-hadad mustered

and went up

the Arameans,

ek, to fight against Israel. 27

to

Aph-

And

the

children of Israel were mustered, and

were

victualled,

and went against

them; and the children of of kids;

flocks filled

king of the

like

And

man

said:

The Lord is

but he

hills,

is

not a

valleys; therefore will this great

God of the God of the

a

I

deliver

all

multitude into thy hand,

that I am the they encamped one over against the other seven days.

and ye Lord.'

And

so

day the

know

shall

29

And

it

was, that in the seventh

battle

was

joined;

and the

children of Israel slew of the Ara-

means

a hundred thousand footmen one day. 30But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left. And Benhadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber. 31 And his servants said unto him: 'Behold now, we have heard that the kin^s of the house of Israel are merciful kings; let us, we pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel; peradventure he will in

save thy hfe.' 32So they girded sack-

Israel,

and put ropes on and came to the king of and said: 'Thy servant Ben-

hadad

saith: I

cloth

on

their loins,

their heads,

pray thee,

And he said: 'Is he my brother.* 33Now

let

me

live.'

yet alive? he

the

men

took

is it

and hastened to catch it him; and they said: 'Thy

for a sign,

from

brother Ben-hadad.'

Then he

said:

'Go ye, bring him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his chariot. 34

And

[Ben-hadad] said unto him:

'The cities which my father took from thy father I will restore; and

of

thou shalt make streets for thee in

near and spoke unto the

Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.' 'And I [,said Ahab,] will let thee go with this covenant.' So he

the country.

God came

Israel en-

two little but the Arameans

camped before them

have

Israel,

and

28

said:

Lord: Because

a

'Thus

the

saith

Arameans

Kings 21:9 no>d!70

First made him

a covenant with him, and

let

go.

35

And a certain man of the

sons of

word of the Lord: 'Smite me,

pray thee/

And

the

man

I

refused to

smite him. 36Then said he unto him:

^Because thou hast not hearkened to

Lord, behold,

the voice of the

as

soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee/ And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion

found him; and slew him. 37 Then he found another man, and said: 'Smite me, I pray thee.^ And the man smote him, smiting and wounding him. 38 So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with his headband over his eyes.

39

And

as the king

passed by, he cried unto the king;

and he

said:

*Thy servant went out

into the midst of the battle; and, be-

man man

aside, and unto me, and said: Keep this man; if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent

hold,

a

brought a

turned

of silver. 40 And as thy servant was

busy here and there, he was gone.' And the king of Israel said unto him: *So shall thy

judgment

be; thyself

And

he hastened, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets. 42 And he said unto him: 'Thus saith the Lord: Because thou hast let go out of thy hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therehast decided

it.'

41

fore thy life shall

go for

his

lile,

and

thy people for his people.' 43 And the

king of Israel went to his house sullen

and displeased, and came

to Samaria.

came

it

pass after

to

Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of things, that

i

the prophets said unto his fellow by the

/^ ^ And X X these

485

Ahab, king of Samaria. 2 And Ahab spoke unto Naboth, saying: *Give

me

I may have it garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house; and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it;

thy vineyard, that

for a

or, if

it

seem good

to thee,

I

will give

thee the worth of it in money.'

Naboth forbid

Ahab: 'The

said to

it

me, that

I

3 And Lord

should give the

inheritance of my fathers unto thee.' 4

And Ahab came

into his house sul-

and displeased because of the

len

word which Naboth had spoken 'I

the Jezreelite

him; for he had

to

said:

will not give thee the inheritance

of my fathers.'

And he laid him down

and turned away his and would eat no bread. 5 But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him: *Why is thy spirit so sullen, that thou eatest no

upon

his bed,

face,

^And he

said unto her: 'Bespoke unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him: Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it

bread?'

cause

I

please thee,

vineyard for

I

will give thee another it;

and he answered:

my

I

will

not give thee

^And

Jezebel his wife said unto him:

'Dost thou

now

vineyard.'

govern the kingdom

of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let

thy heart be merry;

thee the vineyard of Jezreelite.' 8 So

I

will give

Naboth

she wrote

the

letters in

Ahab's name, and sealed them with and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, and that dwelt with Naboth. 9 And she wrote in the letters, sayhis seal,

486

Kings 21:10 ko>d^d

First and

ing: 'Proclaim a fast,

set

Naboth

head of the people; JOand set two men, base fellows, before him,

at the

and

let

Lord: Hast thou

saith the

and

also taken possession?

killed,

and thou

unto him, saying: Thus

shalt speak

them bear witness against

saith the

Thou didst king. And then

dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.'

him, saying:

curse

God

and the carry him and stone him, that he die.' 11 And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who dwelt in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, according as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them. 12 They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth at the head of the people. 13 And the two men, the base fellows, came in and sat before him; and the base fellows bore witness against him, even against Naboth, in out,

Lord: In the

20And Ahab

place

where

said to Elijah:

'Hast

O

thou found me, mine enemy.^' And he answered: 'I have found thee; because thou hast given thyself over to do that which

is evil

in the

Lord. 21 Behold, I will upon thee, and will utterly

sight of the

bring

evil

sweep thee away, and will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel. 22

make thy house

And

I will

the city, and stoned

house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked Me, and hast made

that he died.

Israel to sin. 23

the presence of the people, saying:

'Naboth did curse

Then

God and the king.'

they carried him forth out of

him with stones, i^Then they sent to

Jezebel, saying:

'Naboth

i^And

is

stoned,

came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel and

is

said to

dead.'

Ahab:

it

'Arise, take possession

Naboth the Jezwhich he refused to give thee for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.' 16 And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jez-

reel.

24Him

city the

to

it.

Elijah

18' Arise,

the

Tishbite,

saying:

go down to meet Ahab

king of Israel,

who

maria; behold, he

is

dwelleth in Sain the vineyard

of Naboth, whither he

is

gone

down

dogs shall

eat;

and him

self

over to do that which was

the sight of the

Lord, whom

that

evil in

Jezebel

his wife stirred up. 26 And

he did idols, abominably in following very according to all that the Amorites did,

whom the Lord cast out before

the children of Israel. 27

And

it

came

to pass,

when Ahab

heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh,

cloth,

and fasted, and lay in sackand went softly. 28And the

to take possession of

word of the Lord came

shalt speak

Tishbite, saying: 29'Seest thou

it. i^And thou unto him, saying: Thus

Jez-

that dieth of Ahab in the

eat.' 25 But there was none unto Ahab, who did give him-

the air

possession of

The dogs

moat of

dieth in the field shall the fowls of

like

And the word of the Lord came

of Jezebel also

shall eat Jezebel in the

reelite,

17

And

spoke the Lord, saying:

of the vineyard of

reelite, to take

like the

to Elijah the

how

Kings 22:l8 Ko>Dbo

First

487

Me?

Micaiah the son of Imlah.' lojSfow

because he humbleth himself before Me, I will not bring the evil in his

the king of Judah sat each on his

days; but in his son's days will

throne, arrayed in their robes, in a

Ahab humbleth

himself before

I

bring the evil upon his house/

the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat

threshing-floor, at the entrance of

the gate of Samaria; and

all

the

/^/^ And

prophets prophesied before them.

^j^

11

they continued three years without war between

the king of

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: 'Thus saith the Lord: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be consumed.' 12 And all

unto his servants: 'Know

the prophets prophesied so, saying:

Aram and

Israel. 2

And

came

it

to

pass in the third year, that Jehosha-

phat the king of Judah came the king of Israel. Israel said

3

And

ye that Ramoth-gilead

down to

and

ours,

is

we are still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Aram?' 4 And he said unto Jehoshaphat: Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 1 am as thou art, my people thy people,

as

my

horses as thy

horses.' 5

And

king

of

Jehoshaphat said unto the Inquire, I pray Israel:

word of

thee, at the

Lord

the

to-

day.' 6 Then the king of Israel gath-

ered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto

them: 'Shall

go against Ramoth-

I

gilead to battle, or shall

And they said: 'Go up; will deliver

'it

into the

I

forbear?'

for the

Lord

hand of the

7 But

Jehoshaphat said: 'Is there not here besides a prophet of king.'

the

Lord,

him?'

8

that

And

we might

inquire of

the king of Israel said

unto Jehoshaphat: 'There

is

yet one

'Go up

and pros-

to Ramoth-gilead,

per; for the

Lord will deliver it into

the hand of the king.'

And the messenger that went to Micaiah spoke unto him, saying: ^Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth, let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak thou good.' 14 And Micaiah 13

call

said:

'As the

Lord

Lord liveth, what

the

unto me, that will I speak.' 15 And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothsaith

we

gilead to battle, or shall

And he answered prosper; and the it

into the

Lord

hand of the

the king said unto him:

times shall

I

forbear?'

him: 'Go up, and will deliver

king.'

i^And

'How many

adjure thee that thou

me nothing but the truth name of the Lord?' 17 And he

speak unto in the said:

'I

saw

all Israel

scattered

upon

man by whom we may inquire of the

the mountains, as sheep that have no

Lord, Micaiah

shepherd; and the

I

the son of Imlah; but

evil.'

And

said: 'Let not the

king

18

good concerning me, but Jehoshaphat say so.

an

'

9

Then the king of Israel called

officer,

Lord said: These

have no master; let them return every man to his house in peace.*

hate him; for he doth not prophesy

and

said: 'Fctcli quickly

And

the king of Israel said to JeI not tell thee that

hoshaphat: 'Did

he would not prophesy good con-

488

Kings 22:19 Ko>D*7n

First

^^And he said: word of the Lord. I saw the Lord sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right hand and on his left. 20 And the Lord said: Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one said: On this manner; and cerning me, but

evil?'

'Therefore hear thou the

another said: there

came

before the tice

will

forth the spirit,

Lord, and

and stood

said: I will en-

Lord said unto Wherewith? And he said: I

him.

him:

On that manner. 21 And

22

And

the

go forth, and will be a lying mouth of all his proph-

spirit in the ets.

And He

said:

Thou

him, and shalt prevail

and do

so. 2 3

the

Lord

the

mouth

go forth,

Now therefore,

behold,

hath put a lying spirit in of all these thy prophets;

Lord hath

and the

shalt entice

also;

spoken

evil

con-

cerning thee.' 24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said: 'Which

way went

the spirit of the

Lord

from me to speak unto thee?' 25 And Micaiah said: 'Behold, thou shalt see on that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.' 26 And the king of Israel said: 'Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son; 27 and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I come in peace.' 28 And Micaiah said: 'If thou return at all in peace, the Lord hath not spoken by me.' And he said: 'Hear, ye peoples, 29 So

all

of you.'

the king of Israel and Jeho-

shaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. ^oAnd the king of

unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' And the king of Israel disguised himself,

Israel said

disguise myself,

and went into the battle. 3iNow the king of Aram had commanded the thirty and two captains of his char'Fight neither with small nor great, save only v/ith the king of

iots, saying:

Israel.'

32And

came

it

to pass,

when

the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said: 'Surely is the king of Israel'; and they turned aside to fight against him;

it

and Jehoshaphat cried

came

to pass,

the chariots

king of

when

saw

that

Israel, that

bow

it

it

was not the

they turned back

from pursuing him.

man drew

out. 33 And

the captains of

34

And

a certain

and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry

me

his

at a venture,

out of the host; for

sore wounded.'

35

And

I

am

the battle in-

creased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the

Arameans, and died

at even;

and the

blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot. 36 And there went a cry throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying: 'Every

every

man

37 So

man

to his city,

and

to his country.'

the

king

died,

was

and

brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.

washed

38

And

they

the chariot by the pool of

up washed

Samaria; and the dogs licked his blood; the harlots also

themselves

there;

according

unto

First Kings 22:54 word of

the

the

Lord which He

spoke. 39

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab,

all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, are tliey not written in the book of the chronicles

and

of the kings of Israel? 40 So slept

Ahab

with his fathers; and Ahaziah

his son reigned in his stead. 41

And Jehoshaphat

began to reign over Judah fourth year of

Ahab

king of

Asa

went not; were broken at Eziongeber. 50 Then said Ahaziah the son

Ahab unto

and he reigned twenty and

five years

And his mother's name

was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. And he walked in all the way of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right

43

Lord; 44howbeit

the high places were not taken away;

Jehoshaphat: 'Let

my

servants go with thy servants in the

But Jehoshaphat would not. Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his ships.'

five

for gold; but they

for the ships

51

to reign;

in the eyes of the

Ophir

Israel.

when he began

in Jerusalem.

remained in the days of his father Asa, he put away out of the land. 48 And there was no king in Edom: a deputy was king. 49jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to

in the

42jehoshaphat was thirty and years old

the remnant of the sodomites that

of

the son of

489

^Dba

And

fathers father;

city

of David his

and Jehoram

his son reigned

in

the

in his stead.

Ahab began Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. 53 And he did that which 52 Ahaziah

the son of

to reign over Israel in

was

evil in the sight of the

Lord,

the king of

and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of

the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he

Nebat, v/herein he made Israel to sin. 54 And he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked

the people

still

sacrificed

and offered

in the high places. 45 And Jehosha-

phat

made peace with

Israel.

46

Now

showed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 47 And

the

Lord,

according to done.

the all

God

of

Israel,

that his father

had

SECOND KINGS 1 0>Dt7D ^ ND MoAB /\

\

I -^

rebelled against Is-

rael after the

death of Ahab.

2 And Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his

upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick; and he sent messengers, and said unto them: 'Go, inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this sickness.' 3But an angel of the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite: 'Arise,

go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them: Is it because there is no God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron? 4 Now therefore thus saith the

Lord: Thou

shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt

And Elijah departed. And the messengers returned unto him, and he said unto them: 'Why is it that ye are returned.^' 6 And they surely die.' 5

said unto him: 'There

man

to

meet

us,

and

came up

said

Go, return unto the king you, and say unto him: the

Lord:

God

Is

it

unto

a

us:

that sent

Thus

because there

saith is

no

in Israel, that thou sendest to

inquire of Baal-zebub the god of

thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.' 7 And he said unto them: 'What manner of man was he that came up

Ekron?

490

therefore

meet you, and told you these 8And they answered him: *He was a hairy man, and girt with a

to

words?'

girdle of leather about his loins.'

And

he

said:

'It is

Elijah the Tish-

bite.'

9Then

the king sent unto

captain of

fifty

with his

him

And

fifty.

a

he

went up to him; and, behold, he sat on the top of the hill. And he spoke unto him: 'O man of God, the king hath said: Come down.' lOAnd Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty: 'If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty.' And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty. 11 And again he sent unto him another captain of fifty with his

fifty.

And he answered and said unto him: 'O man of God, thus hath the king said: Come down quickly.' 12 And answered and said unto them: be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty.' And the fire of God came down from heaven, and

Elijah 'If I

consumed him and

his fifty.

i^And

again he sent the captain of a third fifty

with his

captain of

fifty

fifty.

And

the third

went up, and came

and fell on his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him: 'O man of God, I pray thee, let

Second Kings my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight. 14 Behold,

there

came

down from

fire

heaven, and consumed the two former captains of fifty with their fifties;

now

but

let

cious in thy sight/

of the

Lord

my 15

life

And

be pre-

the angel

said unto Elijah:

*Go

down with him; be not afraid of him.' And he arose, and went down with him unto the king. i^And he said unto him: 'Thus saith the Lord: Forasmuch as thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron, is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of His word? therefore thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely

second year of

Je-

horam the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the

18

kings of Israel?

2 And Lord

came would

it

to pass,

take

up

when

Elijah

the

by a

whirlwind into heaven, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal. 2 And Elijah said I

unto Elisha: 'Tarry here,

pray thee; for the

me

Lord hath sent And Elisha

as far as Beth-el.'

said:

'As the

soul liveth,

Lord Hveth, and as thy I

will not leave thee.'

So they went down 3

And

to

Beth-el.—

the sons of the prophets that

were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the

Lord

will take

away thy

491

no>D!7)3

master from thy head to-day?' And he said: 'Yea, I knov/ it; hold ye your peace. '~4 And Elijah said unto him: 'Elisha, tarry here, I

pray thee; for

Lord hath sent me to Jericho.' And he said: 'As the Lord liveth, the

and

as thy soul liveth, I will not leave

So they came

thee.' 5

And

to Jericho.—

the sons of the prophets that

were at Jericho came near to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he answered: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.'— 6 And Elijah said unto him: 'Tarry here, I pray thee; for the Lord hath sent me to the And he said: 'As the Jordan.'

Lord

die.'

So he died according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram began to reign in 17

his stead in the

2:11

I

liveth,

and

as thy soul Hveth,

will not leave thee.'

And

they two

went on. 7

And

fifty

men

of the sons of the

and stood over them afar off; and they two stood by the Jordan. 8 And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground. 9 And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha: 'Ask what I shall do for thee, before I am taken from prophets

went,

against

And Elisha said: 'I pray thee, double portion of thy spirit be upon me.' i^And he said: 'Thou hast asked a hard thins; nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.' n And

thee.' let a

it

came

and

to pass, as they

still

went on,

talked, that, behold, there ap-

peared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, which parted them both asun-

Second Kings 2:12

492

and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. i2And Elisha saw it, and he cried:

der;

'My

father,

my

father, the chariots

nD>Dt?n

20 And he me a new cruse, and put salt therein.' And they brought it to him. -1 And he went forth unto the

and the land miscarrieth.' said: 'Bring

of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'

spring of the waters, and cast

And

therein,

he saw him no more; and he

own

took hold of his rent

them

in

two

clothes^

and

pieces. ^3 He took

up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan. 14 And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said:

'Where

is

Lord,

the

the

God

of Elijah?' and w^hen he also had smitten the waters, they were divided hither and thither; and Elisha

went 15

were at Jericho some way off saw him, they said: 'The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha/ And they came to meet him, and bowed down to the ground before him.

And

they said unto him: 'Behold

now, there are w^ith thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master; lest peradventure the taken

I

spirit

of the

him up, and

some mountain,

Lord hath

him upon some valley.'

cast

or into

And he said: 'Ye shall not 17 And when they urged him was ashamed, he

send.' till

said: 'Send.'

sent therefore fifty

he

They

men; and they

said:

'Thus

salt

saith the

have healed these waters;

there shall not be from thence any

more death or

miscarrying.' -^So

the waters were healed unto this day,

according to the word of Elisha

which he spoke. 23 And he went up from thence unto Beth-el; and as he was going up by the w^ay, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him: 'Go up, thou baldhead; go

over.

And when the sons of the proph-

ets that

16

Lord:

and

24

up, thou baldhead.'

And -he looked behind him and saw

them, and cursed them in the name

Lord. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tore forty and two children of them. 25 And he went from thence to mount of the

Carmel, and from thence he returned to Samaria.

Now

Jehoram the son of Aliab beean to rei^n over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year ot Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. 2And he did that which was evil in the sight of

3 the

Lord; but not

and

like his

like his father,

mother; for he put away

sought three days, but found him

the pillar of Baal that his father had

not. 18 And they came back to him, while he tarried at Jericho; and he said unto them: 'Did I not say unto

made. ^ Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. 4Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep-master; and he rendered unto the king of Israel the wool of a hundred thousand lambs, and of a hun-

Go not.^' And the men of the city said unElisha: 'Behold, we pray thee, the

you: 19

to

situation of this city

my

is

pleasant, as

lord seeth; but the water

is

bad.

Second Kings 3:24 dred thousand rams. 5 But pass,

when Ahab was

it

came

to

dead, that the

king of

Moab

rebelled against the

king of

Israel.

^And

king Jehoram

i4And Ehsha

thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy

said:

horses as thy horses.'

And he said: 'Which way shall we go up?' And he answered: 'The way of the wilderness of Edom.' 9 So the king of Israel went, and the king of

8

Judah, and the king of Edom; and

made

they

a circuit of seven days'

journey; and there

was no water

the host, nor for the beasts that

lowed them.

10

for fol-

And the king of Israel Lord hath called

said: 'Alas! for the

these three kings together to deliver

'As the

whom

Lord I

of

stand,

surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of

Judah,

my

said:

493

hosts Hveth, before

went out of Samaria at that time, and mustered all Israel. 7 And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt

people,

nD>D^)3

I

would not look toward

minstrel.'

thee,

bring me a And it came to pass, when

nor see thee. i^But

now

the minstrel played, that the hand of

the

Lord came upon 'Thus

him. i^And he

saith the

Lord: Make

this valley full of trenches.

saith the

Lord: Ye

wind, neither

17

shall

For thus not see

ye see rain, yet

shall

that valley shall be filled with water;

and ye shall drink, both ye and your and your beasts. i^And this is

cattle

but a light thing in the sight of the

Lord; He

will also deliver the

Mo-

abites into your hand. 19 And ye shall

smite every fortified choice

city,

and

city,

and every good

shall fell every

tree, and stop all fountains of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.' 20 And it came to pass

hand of Moab.' ^But

in the morning, about the time of

Jehoshaphat said: Is there not here a prophet of the Lord, that we may inquire of the Lord by him?' And

making tne offering, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, and the country was filled

one of the king of Israel's servants answered and said: 'Elisha the son of Shaphat is here, who poured water on the hands of Elijah.' 12 And Jehoshaphat said: 'The word of the Lord is with him.' So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king

with water.

them

of

into the

Edom went down to him. And Elisha said unto the king of

13

Israel:

'What have I

to

do with thee?

prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother.' And the king of Israel said unto him: 'Nay; for the Lord hath get

thee to the

called these three kings together to

deliver

them

into the

hand of Moab.'

21 Now when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them, they gathered themselves together, all that were able to put on armour, and upward, and stood on the border. -2 And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon the water, and the Moabites saw the water some way oft as red as blood; 23and they

said:

'This

surely

is

fought

blood: the kings have together,

have smitten each

man

and they his fellow;

now therefore, Moab, to the spoil.* And when they came to the camp

2**

Second Kings 3:25

494

10>Dt?)D

of Israel, the Israelites rose up and

those

smote the Moabites, so that tliey fled before them. And they smote the land, even Moab, mi^htilv. --''And they beat down the cities; and on every good piece of land they cast every man his stone, and filled it; and they stopped all the fountains of water, and felled all the good trees;

aside that

was left only Kir-hareseth with the stones of the wall thereof;

until there

so the slingers encompassed

smote

it.

And when

26

Moab saw

it,

and

the kins of

was too him seven

that the battle

sore for him, he took with

hundred men

that

drew sword,

to

break through unto the king of Edom;

but they could not. his

eldest

son

27

that

me yet a And he said unto her: ^There a vessel more.' And the oil

said unto her son: 'Bring vessel.' is

not

stayed.

man

7

took

him

as oft as

And

there came great wrath upon Israel; and they departed from him, and returned to their own land.

4*Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying: 'Thy

my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did

he

'Go,

said:

sell

oil,

have wall.

she came and told the

And

and pay thy debt, and live thou and thy sons of the rest.' 8 And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was a great woman; and she constrained the

should

upon the

Then

of God.

Then he

reigned in his stead, and ofiPered him for a burnt-offering

and thou shalt set which is full.' ^So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons; they brought the vessels to her, and she poured out. 6 And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she vessels;

to eat bread.

And

so

was, that

it

he passed by, he turned in

thither to eat bread.

^And

she said

unto her husband: 'Behold now, perceive that this

is

a holy

man

I

of

God,

that passeth

by us continually.

10 Let

us make,

pray thee, a

I

little

chamber on the roof; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick; and it shall be, when he cometh to us,

nAnd

servant

that he shall turn in thither.'

Lord; and the creditor is him my two children to be bondmen.' ^And Elisha said unto her: 'What shall I do for thee? tell me; what hast thou in the

on a day, that he came thither, and he turned into the upper chamber and lay there. i^And he said to Gehazi his servant: 'Call this Shunammite.' And when he had called her, she stood before him. i^And he

And she said: 'Thy handmaid hath not any thing in the house,

Behold, thou hast been careful for us

fear the

come

to take unto

house?'

save a pot of oil.'

borrow thee

^Then he

said:

'Go,

vessels abroad of all thy

it fell

said unto him: 'Say

with

now

unto her:

care; what is to be done wouldest thou be spoken

all this

for thee?

neighbours, even empty vessels; bor-

for to the king, or to the captain of

row not a few. 4 And thou shalt go in, and shut the door upon thee and upon thy sonS;, and pour out into all

the

* Haftarahfor

VA-YERA:

4.I

host?'

And

she answered:

among mine own i4And he said: 'What then dwell

37; Sephardi

ritual: 4.1-2}.

'I

people.' is

to be

I

Second Kings 4:35 no^D^o And

Gehazi answered: 'Verily she hath no son, and her husband is old.' i^And he said: 'Call her.' And when he had called her, she stood in the door. i^And he said: 'At this season, when the time Cometh round, thou shalt embrace a

done

for

her?'

And she said: 'Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thy handmaid.' 17 And the woman conson.'

ceived,

and bore a son

at that season,

when the time came round,

as Elisha

495

unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it v/ell with the child?' And she answered:

man

of

caught hold

came near the

man

of

to thrust her

away; but

God

her alone;

for her soul

the

And when she came to God to the hill, she of his feet. And Gehazi

well.' 27

'It is

the

Lord

is

said: 'Let

hath hid

hath not told me.'

'Did

I

and from me, and

bitter within her; it

28

Then

desire a son of

my

she said:

lord? did

I

Do not deceive me?' 29 Then

had

said unto her.

not say:

18

And when the

he said to Gehazi: 'Gird up thy loins, and take my staff in thy hand, and go thy way; if thou meet any man, salute him not; and if any salute thee, answer him not; and lay my staff upon the face of the child.' 30And the mother of the child said: 'As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul

child was grown, on a day, that he went out to father to the reapers. i^And he

it fell

his

said unto his father:

'My

head,

my

head.'

And

he said to his servant:

'Carry

him

to his mother.' 20 And

when he had taken him, and brought him

to his mother,

knees

till

he

sat

on her

noon, and then died. 21 And

she went up, and laid him on the

bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out. 22 And she called unto her husband, and said: 'Send me, I pray thee, one of the servants, and one of the asses, that I may run to the man of God, and come back.' 23 And he said: 'Wherefore wilt thou go to him today? it is neither new moon nor sabbath.' And she said: 'It shall be well.' 24Then she saddled an ass, and said to her servant: 'Drive, and go forward; slacken me not the riding, except I bid thee.' 25 So she went,

and came unto the man of God

to

mount Carmel. And it came to pass, when the man of God saw her afar off, that he Gehazi his servant: 'Behold, is that Shunammite. 26 Run, pray thee, now to meet her, and say

said to

yonder I

liveth,

I

will not leave thee.'

And

he

and followed her. 31 And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he returned to meet him, and told him, saying: 'The arose,

child 32

is

not awaked.'

And when

Elisha

was come

the house, behold, the child

into

was

upon his bed. 33 He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the Lord. 34 And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands; and he stretched himself upon him; and the flesh of the child waxed warm. 35 Then he returned, and walked in the house once to and fro; and went up, and stretched himself upon him; and the child sneezed dead, and laid

Second Kings 4:36

496

seven times, and the child opened his eyes.

And he called Gehazi, and

-^6

Shunammite.' So he she was come in unto him, he said: 'Take up thy son.' ^^Xhen she went in, and fell at his feet, and bowed down to the ground; and she took up her son, and went out. said: 'Call this

called her.

-^8

And

gal;

Elisha

and the sons of the prophets him; and he said unto his servant: 'Set on the great pot, and seethe pottage for the sons of the prophets.' 39 And one went out into the field to rather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full, and came and shred them into the pot of pottage; for they knew them not. 40 So they poured out for the men to eat. And it came to pass, as they were land;

sitting before

is

and

said:

eat

thereof.

had given victory unto Aram; he was also a mighty man of valour, but he was a leper. 2 And the Arameans had 2one out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land little maid; and she waited

of Israel a

on Naaman's

^And

wife.

she said

unto her mistress: 'Would that my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! then would he recover him of his leprosy.' 4 And he went in, and told his lord, saying: 'Thus and thus said the maid that of

Israel.'

said:

5

And

is

of the land

the kin^ of

'Go now, and

I

will

Aram

send a

to the king of Israel, saying:

may

now when

eat.'

his servant said:

'How

should I set this before a hundred men?' But he said: 'Give the people, eat; for

shall

with his master, and held in esteem, because by him the Lord

'Pour out

God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of com in his sack. And he said: 'Give unto the people, that they may

may

a great

man

said:

of

Lord: TTiey

captain of the host

of the king of

he said: he cast it

was no harm in the pot. *42And there came a man from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man

And

5 Now Naaman,Aram, was

And

there

that they

Lord.

they could

for the people, that they

eat.' 43

left

of the

And

*Then bring meal.' into the pot; and he

And

and

word

'^iBut

'O man of God, there

death in the pot.'

not

eat,

unto the kin^ of Israel.' And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment. ^And he brought the letter

eating of the pottage, that they cried out,

them, and they did

thereof, according to the

And when

came again to Giland there was a dearth in the

were

io>d!7)3

thus saith the

eat,

leave thereof.' 44So he

and

set

it

shall

before

letter

this letter is

'And

come unto

have sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy.' 7 And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his thee, behold,

clothes, kill

and

and to

I

said:

make

doth send unto

'Am

I

God,

alive, that this

me

to recover a

of his leprosy? but consider, you, and see

I

to

man man pray

how he seeketh an occa-

sion against me.' 8 And it was so, when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of

* Haftarahfor TAZRJA': 4.42-3.19,

Second Kings 5:24 had rent

Israel

his clothes, that he

sent to the king, saying: 'Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let

come now that there

to is

me, and he

shall

him

know

a prophet in Israel.' ^So

Naaman came with

his horses

and

with his chariots, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. loAnd Elisha sent a messenger unto him,

*Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come saying:

back to thee, and thou shalt be clean.' But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said: 'Behold, I thought: He will surely come out to me, and

11

on the name of the his God, and wave his hand over the place, and recover the leper. i-Are not Amanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean?' So he turned, and went away in a rage. i^And his servants came near, and spoke unto him, and said: 'My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done and

stand,

call

Lord

it?

how much

saith to thee:

rather then,

when he

Wash, and be

clean?'

unto the

was

is

no

rael;

know

that there

God in all the earth, now therefore, I pray

thee, take

'Behold now,

I

a present of thy servant.' said:

'As the

whom

I

stand,

two mules' burden of

earth; for thy servant will henceforth

nor sacunto other gods, but unto the

offer neither burnt-offering rifice

Lord. ^Hn this thing the Lord pardon thy servant: when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I prostrate myself in the house of Rimmon, when I prostrate myself in the house of Rimmon, the Lord pardon thy servant in this thin^.' i9And he said unto him: 'Go in peace.' So he departed from him some way. 20 But Gehazi, the servant of EHsha the

man

of

God,

said: 'Behold,

Lord I

but in

'6

liveth,

my

master hath spared this Naaman the Aramean, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought; as the

Lord liveth, I will surely run after him, and take somewhat of him.' 21 So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw one running after iot

him, he alighted from the charmeet him, and said: 'Is all

to

well?'

My

prophets; give them,

clean.

And

said:

to thy servant

two young men of the sons of the

he returned to tlie man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he 15

he urged him to take it; but he refused. i^And Naaman said: 'If not, yet I pray thee let there be given

and he

came back

flesh of a little child,

And

like

himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of his flesh

497

22And he said: 'All is well. master hath sent me, saying: Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim

i-^Then went he down, and dipped

God; and

nD>Dt^D

Is-

But he belore

will receive none.'

talent of silver,

I

pray thee, a

and two changes of

raiment.' --^And

Naaman

said:

'Be

two talents.' And he urged him, and boimd two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of raiment, and laid them upon two of his servarrts; and they bore tiiem betore him. --^And when lie came to tlic hill, he tk them from their content, take

Second Kings 5:25

498

hand, and deposited them in the house; and he let the men go, and they departed. 25But he went in, and

And EHsha

stood before his master.

unto him:

said

thou, Gehazi?' servant

'Whence com est

And

he

said:

'Thy

went no whither.' 26 And he 'Went not my heart

said unto him:

[with thee],

when

the

man

turned

back from his chariot to meet thee? a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oHveyards and vineyards, and sheep and oxen, and men-servants and maid-servIs it

ants?

27

The

Naaman

leprosy

therefore

of

unto thee, and unto thy seed for ever.' And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow.

6 And

shall cleave

the sons of the prophets

said unto Elisha: 'Behold

now,

we dwell before thee for us. 2 Let us go, we

the place where is

too strait

pray thee, unto the Jordan, and take thence every man a beam, and let us make us a place there, where we may

And he answered: 'Go ye.' one said: 'Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy servants.' And he answered: 'I will go.' ^So he went with them. And when they came to the Jordan, they cut down wood. 5 But as one was felling a beam, the axe-head fell into the water; and he cried, and said: 'Alas, my master! dwell.'

3

And

was borrowed.' 6 And the man said: 'Where fell it?' And he showed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither, and made the iron to swim. 7 And he said: 'Take it up to thee.' So he put out his hand, and took it. 8 Now the king of Aram warred for

of

it

God

io>d!7D

and he took counsel with his servants, saying: 'In such and such a place shall be my camp.' against Israel;

9

And

the

king of

man

of

God

sent unto the

'Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Arameans are coming down.' Israel, saying:

loAnd the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told him and warned him of; and he guarded himself there, not once nor

And the heart of the king of Aram was sore troubled for this twice.

11

thing;

and he

called his servants,

said unto them: 'Will ye not

tell

and

me

which of us is for the king of Israel?' i2And one of his servants said: 'Nay,

O

my

lord, king; but Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bed-chamber.' 3 And he said: 'Go and see where he is, that I may send and fetch him.' And it was told him, saying: 'Behold, he is in Dothan.' 14 Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host; and 1

they came by night, and compassed the city about.

ant of the

i^And when the of God was

man

serv-

risen

and gone forth, behold, a host with horses and chariots was round early,

about the city. And his servant said unto him: 'Alas, my master! how shall we do?' i^And he answered: 'Fear not: for they that are with us are more than they that are with them.'

17

'Lord, that he

And Elisha prayed, and said: I

pray Thee, open his eyes,

may

see.'

And

the

Lord

opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw; and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha. i^And

Second Kings when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the Lord, and said: 'Smite this people, I pray Thee, with blindness.'

And He smote them according

blindness

with

word of

i^And

Elisha.

unto them: 'This neither

and

I

whom

the

to

Elisha said

not the way,

is

is

this the city; follow

me,

will

bring you to the

man

ye seek.'

And

he led them to

Samaria. 20

And

it

came

to pass,

when

they

were come into Samaria, that Elisha said: 'Lord, open the eyes of these men, that they may see.' And the Lord opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria. Israel said

them:

21

And

unto Elisha,

'My father,

shall I smite

shall

them?'

the king of

when he saw I

22

smite them?

And

he an-

swered: 'Thou shalt not smite them; hast thou taken captive with thy

sword and with thy bow those whom thou wouldest smite? set bread and water before them, that they eat

and drink, and go

to their

may mas-

And

he prepared great provision for them; and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, ter.' 23

and they went to their master. And the bands of Aram came no more into the land of Israel. 24

And

it

came

to pass after this,

Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria. 25 And there was a great famine in Samaria; and, bethat

hold, they besieged

it,

until

an

ass's

head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a kab of dove's 26

And

ing

dung

for five pieces of silver.

as the king of Israel

by upon the

was

pass-

wall, there cried a

no>D^)3

7:1

unto him, saying: 'Help, my he said: 'If the

woman lord,

O king.' 27 And

Lord do not help I

499

thee,

whence

shall

help thee? out of the threshing-

floor, or

out of the winepress?' 28 And

the kino said unto her:

And

'What

aileth

answered: 'This said unto me: Give thy son,

thee?'

woman that we may

she

and we will eat my son to-morrow. 29 So we boiled my son, and did eat him; and I said unto her on the next day: Give thy son, that we may eat him; and

him

eat

to-day,

she hath hid her son.' 30 And

it

came

when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes— now he was passing by to pass,

upon the wall— and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh. ^iThen he said: 'God do so to me, and more also, head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this the

if

day.'

32But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and the king sent a

man from

the messenger

before him; but ere

came

to the elders: 'See ye

to him, he said

how

this

son of

a murderer hath sent to take

my

head? look,

when

away

the messenger

Cometh, shut the door, and hold the door fast against him; is not the sound of his master's feet behind him?' 33

And while he yet talked with them, came down

behold, the messenger

unto him; and [the king] hold, this evil

should

I

is

of the

wait for the

7cr?' lAnd

said: 'Be-

Lord; why

Lord any

lon^-

Elisha said: 'Hear ye

word of the Lord; thus saith Lord: To-morrow about this

the the

time shall a measure o( fine Hour be sold for a shekel,

and two measures

Second Kings 7:2 no>D*7D

500

of barley for a shekel, in the gate of

Samaria/ ^Then the captain on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said: 'Behold, if the Lord should make windows in heaven, might this thing be?' And he said: 'Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.'

*3Now there were four leprous men at the entrance of the gate; and they said one to another: 'Why sit we here until we die? 4lf we say:

We will enter into the city, then the famine there; also.

is

in the city,

and

if

we

and we

sit still

shall die

here,

we

die

Now therefore come, and let us

unto the host of the Arameans; if they save us alive, we shall live; and if they kill us, we shall but die.' fall

5

And they rose up in the twilight, to

go unto the camp of the Arameans; and when they were come to the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans, behold, there was no man there. ^For the Lord had made the host of the

Arameans

to hear a noise

of chariots, and a noise of horses,

even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the

kings of the Egyptians, to us.' 7 Wherefore

come upon

they arose and fled

and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for in the twilight,

And when

these lepers

their

life.

came

to the outermost part of the

8

camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and they came back,

and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid

it.

^Then they *

one to another: is a day of and we hold our peace; said

We do not well; this day

good

tidings,

we

tarry till the morning light, punishment will overtake us; now therefore come, let us go and tell the king's household.' loSo they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying: 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents if

they were.'

as

^And

the porters

and they told it to the king's household within. i^And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants: 'I will now tell you what the Arameans have done to us. They called,

know

that

we

are hungry; therefore

camp

are they gone out of the

hide themselves in the

to

field, saying:

When they come out of the city, we them alive, and get into i^And one of his servants answered and said: 'Let some take, shall take

the

I

city.'

pray thee,

five

of the horses that

remain, which are

left in

behold, they are as

all

of Israel that are

they are as

all

the city-

the multitude

left in

it;

behold,

the multitude of Israel

consumed— and let us send and see.' 4 They took therefore two that are

1

and the king sent after the host of the Arameans, saying: 'Go and see.' i^And they went after them unto the Jordan; and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Arameans had cast away in their haste. chariots with horses;

Haftarahfor METZORA': 7-3-20.

Second Kings And

the messengers returned, and

501

nD>D!7Q

8:11

the land of the Philistines; and she

told the king.

went

i^And the people went out, and spoiled the camp of the Arameans. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of

her house and for her land.

barley for a shekel, according to the

word of

Lord. i^And the king

the

appointed the captain on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the

and the people trod upon him and he died as the man of God had said, who spoke when the king came down to him. i^And it came to pass, as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying: 'Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour for a shekel, shall be to-morrow about this time gate;

in the gate,

in the gate of Samaria';

captain answered the

and

said:

i^and that

man

'Now, behold,

if

of God,

the

Lord

forth to cry unto the king for

the king

was

servant of the

me,

4

Now

talking with Gehazi the

man

of God, saying:

pray thee, all the great things that EHsha hath done.' 5 And it came to pass, as he was telling the 'Tell

I

how he had

restored to life him was dead, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored

king that

to

life,

cried to the king for her house

and

for her land.

'My

lord,

and

this is

stored to

asked the

O

And

king, this

Gehazi

is

the

said:

woman,

whom Elisha re6 And when the king

her son,

life.'

woman, she

told him.

So

the king appointed unto her a certain officer, saying:

hers,

and

all

'Restore

all

that

was

the fruits of the field

since the day that she even until now.'

left

the land,

eyes, but shalt not eat thereof; 20 it

7 And Elisha came to Damascus; and Ben-hadad the king of Aram was sick; and it was told him, saying: 'The man of God is come hither.'

came

8

should make windows in heaven,

might such a thing be?' and he said: 'Behold, thou shalt see it with thine to pass even so

the people trod

unto him; for

upon him

in the gate,

and he died. had 8 Now woman, whose

spoken unto the son he had resaying: 'Arise, and go

Elisha

stored to

life,

thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn; for the Lord hath called for a famine;

and

it

shall also

come upon

seven years.* 2 And the

the land

woman

arose,

and did according to the word ot tlie man of God; and she went with her household, and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years. it

came

-^

And

to pass at the seven years'

end, that the

woman

returned out of

And the king said unto Hazael: 'Take a present in thy hand, and go meet the man of God, and inquire of the Lord by him, saying: Shall I recover of this sickness?' 9 So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said: 'Thy son Ben-hadad king of Aram hath sent me to thee, saying: Shall

JO

And

I

recover of this

sickness?'

Elisha said unto him:

'Go,

Thou shalt surely recover; howbcit the Lord hath shown me that he sliall surely die.' ^^ And lie say unto liim:

settled

his

upon him,

countenance stedfastly he was ashamed;

until

Second Kings 8:12

502

and the man of God wept. 12 And Hazael said: Why weepeth my lord?' *

And

he answered: 'Because I know wik do unto the

the evil that thou

children of Israel: their strongholds wilt thou set

men

on

fire,

and

their

young

wilt thou slay with the sword,

and wilt dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their women with child/ i3And Hazael said: 'But what

king

a

up by

on

Then

night,

people fled to their tents. 22 Yet revolted from under the

Judah,

unto

And

and

all

day.

this

Libnah revolt

son of

to pass

21

and smote the Edomcompassed him about, and the captains of the chariots; and the

cover.' 15 And

came

themselves.

ites that

23

it

over

Joram passed over to Zair, and all his chariots with him; and he rose

thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?' And Elisha answered: 'The Lord hath shown me that thou shalt be king over Aram.' 1 4 Then he departed from Elisha, and came to his master, who said to him: 'What said Elisha to thee?' And he answered: 'He told me that thou wouldest surely reis

no>Dt7)3

the

at

Edom

hand of

Then same

did time.

the rest of the acts of Joram, that he did, are they not writ-

ten in the book of the chronicles of

the kings of Judah? 24 And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his

stead. 25 In

the twelfth year of Joram the king of Israel did Aha-

Ahab

morrow, that he took the coverlet, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died; and Hazael reigned in his

ziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah

stead.

year in Jerusalem.

the

16

And

in the fifth year of

the son of

Ahab

king of

Joram

Israel, Je-

hoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign. 17 Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem, is And he walked

begin to reign. 26 Two and twenty

was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one years old

And

his mother's

name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri king of Israel. 27 And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did that which was evil in the sight of the

Lord, as did the house of Ahab; was the son-in-law of the

for he

did the house of Ahab; for he had

house of Ahab. 28 And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead; and the Arameans

the daughter of Ahab to wife; and he

wounded Joram.

did that which was evil in the sight

returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans

in the

way

of the kings of Israel, as

Lord. i^Howbeit the Lord would not destroy Judah, for David of the

had given him

29

at

And

king Joram

Ramah, when he

His servant's sake, as He promised him to give unto him a lamp and to

fought against Hazael king of Aram.

his children alway.

king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel,

20ln his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made

And Ahaziah

the son of Jehoram

because he was

sick.

Second Kings 9:18 io>Dbn

9 And

Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets, aind said unto him: 'Gird up thy loins, and take this vial of oil in thy hand, and go to Ramoth-gilead. 2 And when thou comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber. ^Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say: Thus saith the Lord: I have

anointed thee king over

Israel.

Then

open the door, and flee, and tarry not.* 4So the young man, even the young man the prophet, went to Ramoth-gilead. 5 And when he came, behold, the captains of the host were sitting; and he said: 1 have an errand

O

captain.' And Jehu said: 'Unto which of us all?' And he said: captain.' 6 And he arose, *To thee, and went into the house; and he poured the oil on his head, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: I have anointed thee king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel. 7 And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets, and the blood

to thee,

O

of

the servants of the

all

the

hand of

house of

Jezebel.

Ahab

8

Lord,

at

For the whole and I

shall perish;

from Ahab every manand him that is shut up and

will cut off child,

him

that is left at large in Israel.

And

make the house of Ahab house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah. lOAnd the dogs

9

I

will

like the

shall eat Jezebel in the portion of

503

and there shall be none to bury her.' And he opened the door, and fled.

Jezreel,

11

Then Jehu came

servants of his lord;

unto him:

came

mad

this

all

'Is

forth to the

and one

said

well? wherefore

fellow to thee?'

And

he said unto them: 'Ye know the man and what his talk was.' 12 And they said:

And

he

'It is

said:

false; tell

us now.'

'Thus and thus spoke

he to me, saying: Thus saith the Lord: I have anointed thee king over Israel.'

1

3

Then they hastened, and man his garment, and put

took every

under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the horn, saying: 'Jehu is it

king.' 14 So

Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat Nimshi conspired against Joram.— Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram; 15 but king ° Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of the son of

Aram.— And Jehu

said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.' i^So Jehu rode in a

chariot, and went to Jezreel; for Joram lay there. And Ahaziah king of Judah was come down to see

Joram. 17

Now the watchman stood on the

and he spied the as he came, and said: 'I see a company.' And Joram said: 'Take a liorseman, and send to meet them, and let him say: Is it peace?' is So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said: 'Thus tower

in Jezreel,

company of Jehu

o Heb. Jchoram, and in verses 17, 21, 22, 23, 24.

Second Kings 9:19 no>Dt?Q

504 saith the king: Is said:

'What

it

peace?'

hast thou to

And Jehu do with

And

peace? turn thee behind me.'

watchman told, saying: 'The messenger came to them, but he the

Cometh not

i^Then he sent

back.'

to

them, and

said:

'Thus

watchman

20And

'He came even unto them, and cometh not back; and the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi; for he driveth furiously.' -lAnd Joram said: 'Make ready/ ready his chariot.

went

out, each in

his chariot, and they w^ent out to meet Jehu, and found him in the por-

Naboth the Jezreelite. —And came to pass, when Joram saw

tion of

when Ahaziah this,

he

fled

the king of

by the way of

And

garden-house.

the

Jehu fol'Smite him also in the chariot'; [and they smote him] at the ascent of Gur,

lowed

after

him, and

said:

which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there. 28 And his ser\'ants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of David.

of Israel and Aha-

ziah king of Judah

it

Lord.' 27But

told, saying:

And they made And Joram king

cast

Judah saw

Is it peace?' And Jehu answered: 'What hast thou to do with

the

and

take

saith

the king:

peace? turn thee behind me.'

Lord. Now therefore him into the plot of ground, according to the word of the plot, saith the

who

out a second on horseback,

came

and the blood of his sons, saith the Lord; and I will requite thee in this

29

And

in the eleventh year of Jo-

ram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah. 30

And when

Jezreel, Jezebel

Jehu was come to heard of it; and she

painted her eyes, and attired her head, and looked out at the window.

he said: 'Is it peace, Jehu?' And he answered: 'What

31

peace, so long as the harlotries of thy

she said:

mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?' 2 3 And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah: 'There is treachery, O Aha-

thy master's murderer?' 32And he

Jehu,

that

And

lifted

said:

as Jehu entered in at the gate,

up

'Is

it

peace, thou Zimri,

his face to the

window, and

'Who is on my side? who?' And

up, and cast him in the portion of

him two or three 'Throw her down.' So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot. 34 And when he was come in, he did eat and drink; and he said: *Look now

the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for

after this cursed

remember how

her; for she

ziah.'24And Jehu drew his

bow with

and smote Joram and the arrow his heart, and he sunk

his full strength,

between went out

down

in

his amis, at

his chariot.

--Then

[Jehu] to Bidkar his captain:

that,

w^hen

thou rode together after

said

'Take

I

Ahab

and his

father, the Lord pronounced this burden against him: -^ Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth,

there looked out to

officers.

33And he

is

said:

woman, and bury

a king's daughter.'

And

they went to bury her; but they found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of

35

her hands.

36 Wherefore

they

came

Second Kings 10:15 nD>DbD back, and told him.

'This

the word

is

And

of the

he

said:

Lord, which

He

spoke by His servant Ehjah the Tishbite, saying: In the portion of Jezreel shall the dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel; 37 and the carcass of Jezebel shall

be as dung upon the face of the

the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say: This is Jezebel/ field in

^ /^ Now Ahab had J_

V^

letters,

and sent

seventy sons

And

in Samaria.

Jehu wrote unto the

to Samaria,

rulers of Jezreel, even the elders,

and

unto them that brought up [the sons 2 of] Ahab, saying: 'And now as soon cometh to you, seeing as this letter your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and

and

it

came to

pass,

505

when the letter came

to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew them, even seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent them unto him to Jezreel. 8 And there came a messenger, and told him, saying: 'They have brought the heads of the king's sons.' And he said: 'Lay ye them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the morning.' 9 And it came to pass in the morning, that he went

and stood, and

out,

said to

all

the

people: 'Ye are righteous; behold,

conspired against

my

I

master, and

who smote all these? Know now that there shall fall unto

slew him; but 10

the earth nothing of the

Lord, which

the

word

Lord

of the

spoke con-

ar-

cerning the house of Ahab; for the

ye out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and

Lord hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.' ^iSo Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his

horses, fortified cities also,

mour; set

3 look

him on

and

his father's throne,

your master's house.' ^But they were exceedingly afraid, and fight for

said: 'Behold, the

not before him; stand?'

5

And

two kings stood

how

then shall

we

he that was over the

household, and he that was over the the elders also, and they that brought up the children, sent to Jehu, saying: 'We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any man king; do thou city,

that

which

is

good

6Then he wrote

time to them, saying: side,

and

if

in thine eyes.'

a letter the second 'If

ye be on

ye will hearken unto

voice, take ye the heads of the

my my

men me

your master's sons, and come to to Jezreel

Now

by to-morrow

this time.'

the king's sons, being seventy

persons, were with the great the city,

who brought them

men

of

up. 7 And

great

men, and

his familiar friends,

was left him none remaining. i2And he arose and departed, and went to Samaria. And as he was at and

his priests, until there

the shearing-house of the shepherds

way, 3 Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said: 'Who are ye?' And they answered: 'We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.' i^And he said: 'Take them alive.' And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing-house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them. 5 And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the in the

1

1

Second Kings

506

son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him:

my

with thy heart?' swered:

'It is.'

And

*If it

look that there be here with you none

Jehonadab an-

they went in to offer sacrifices and

heart

be, [said Jehu,]

he gave him

hand; and he took him up to him the chariot. i^And he said: 'Come with me, and see my zeal for

burnt-offerings.

and

into

I

So they made him

ride in

17 And when

he came to Samaria, he smote all that remained unto Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the word of the Lord, which He spoke to his chariot.

Elijah. 18

And Jehu gathered all the people

together,

call all

me all the prophets of Baal,

none be wanting; great sacrifice to do to

for I

have a

Baal;

whoso-

ever shall be wanting, he shall not

But Jehu did it in subtlety, the intent that he might destroy

live.'

the worshippers of Baal. 20 And Jehu 'Sanctify a

for Baal.'

And

solemn assembly

they proclaimed

it.

And Jehu sent through all Israel; and all the worshippers of Baal came,

21

was not a man left that they came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was filled from one end to another. 22 And he said unto him that was so that there

came

burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the

captains cast

them

out,

and went

to

they brought forth the pillars that

therefore

his worshippers, and all his priests,

said:

into

but Jehu will

little;

let

to

any of your hands escape, his life shall be for the life of him.' 25 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the said: 'If

bring

the city of the house of Baal. 26 And

him much. i^Now

unto

Jehu had ap-

men without, the men whom

and said unto them: 'Ahab

served Baal a serve

Now

pointed him fourscore

his

the Lord.'

Lord, but

of the servants of the

the worshippers of Baal only.' 24 And

me thy hand.' And

give

iD>Dt7)3

is

thy heart right, as

*Is

10: l6

not.

And

over the vestry: 'Bring forth vest-

ments

for

Baal.'

And

the worshippers of he brought them forth vestments. 23 And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal; and he said unto the worshippers of Baal: 'Search, and all

were in the house of Baal, and burned them.

27

And

they broke

down down

the

pillar of Baal, and broke the house of Baal, and made it a draughthouse, unto this day.

28 Thus

Jehu destroyed Baal out of

29Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, the golden calves that were in Beth-el, and that were in Dan. ^oAnd the Lord said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy Israel.

sons of the fourth generation shall

sit

on the throne of Israel.' 31 But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the God of Israel, with all he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made the

Lord,

his heart;

Israel to sin. 32 In

those days the

Lord began to

Second Kings 11:14 ao>Dba cut Israel short; and Hazael smote

them

in all the borders of Israel:

33 from

the Jordan eastward,

all

the

land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from

Aroer, which

by the valley of Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan.34]Sfow the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the is

chronicles of the kings of Israel?

And

Jehu slept with his fathers; in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead. 36 And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years. 35

and they buried him

when nNow Ahaziah saw mother Athaliah

of

the that

her son was dead, she arose and destroyed

all

the seed royal. ^But Je-

hosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole

among

him away from

the king's sons that were

slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bed-chamber; and

they hid him from Athaliah, so that

he was not

slain. 3

And

he was with

her hid in the house of the years;

Lord six

and Athaliah reigned over the

land. 4

And

in the seventh year Jehoiada

and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the Lord; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the Lord, and showed them the king's sent

son.

5

And

507

on the sabbath, and that keep the watch of the king's house— ^now another third part was at the gate Sur, and another third part at the gate behind the guard— shall keep the watch of the house, and be a barrier. 7

And

even

the other all

two parts of you, on the sabbath,

that go forth

keep the watch of the house of about the king. 8 And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and he that cometh within the ranks, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he goeth out, and when he cometh in.' 9 And the captains over hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded; and they took shall

the

Lord

every to

man

his

men, those that were

come in on the sabbath, with those

were to go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest. loAnd the priest delivered to the captains over hundreds the spear and shields that had been king David's, which were in the house of the Lord, h And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round about. 12 Then he brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said: 'Lon^ live the kin^.' that

13

And when

Athaliah heard the

noise of the guard and of the people,

she came to the people into

tlie

house

of the Lord. '•And she looked, and,

the thing that ye shall

behold, the king stood on the plat-

saying: 'This

he commanded them, is

do: a third part of you, that

come

in

form, as the manner was, and the

Second Kings 11:15 iD>D^n

508

captains and the trumpets by the

and

king;

all

the people of the land

and blew with trumpets. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.' i^And Jerejoiced,

hoiada the priest

commanded

the

captains of hundreds, the officers of the host,

and

said unto them:

'Have

her forth between the ranks; and him her slay with the

followeth

that

Jehoash to reign; and he reigned years in Jerusalem; and his

forty

name was Zibiah of Beer3And Jehoash did that which

mother's sheba.

was

Lord all

right in the eyes of the

wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him. ^Howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and offered in the his days

high places.

And

Jehoash said to the priests:

not be slain in the house of the Lord.'

'All the

money of the hallowed things

they made way for her; and she went by the way of the horses' entry to the king's house; and there was

that

of the persons for

she

is

sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her 16 So

slain.

* 17

And Jehoiada made a covenant Lord and the kins ^nd

5

brought into the house of the

is

Lord,

in current

rated,

into

all

money, the money

any man's heart

between the

the house of the

the people, that they should be the

priests take

Lord's people; between the king also and the people. 18 And all the people of the land went to the house of Baal, and broke it down; his altars and his images broke they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

And

whom

money

the

each

that

man

cometh

to bring into

Lord,

6 let

the

them, every man him from that bestoweth it upon him; and they shall repair the breaches of the house, wheresoever any breach shall be found.' ^But it

was

it

to

so, that in the three

and twenti-

eth year of king Jehoash the priests

had not repaired the breaches of the

Then

the priest appointed officers over the

house.

house of the Lord. i^And he took the captains over hundreds, and the

Jehoiada the priest, and for the other

Carites, and the guard, and

repair ye not the breaches of the

all

the

8

priests,

king Jehoash called for

and said unto them:

now

therefore take no longer

people of the land; and they brought

house?

down

money from them

the king from the house of the

Lord, and came by

the

way

of the

gate of the guard unto the king's

And

he the kings. 20S0 house.

sat

on the throne of

all

the people of the

upon you, but

that

deliver

breaches of the house.' take

and they slew Athaliah with the sword at the king's house.

the house. 10

And

chest, * J^^^^^h

_L the *

^^s seven years old

he began to reign. 2ln seventh year of Jehu began

Haftarahfor SHABBAT SHEKALIM: Sephardi

it

for

the

9

And

the

no longer money from the peo-

ple, neither repair the

O when ^

bestow it

priests consented that they should

land rejoiced, and the city was quiet;

1

'Why

it,

and

breaches of

Jehoiada the priest took a in the lid of

and bored a hole set

it

beside the altar, on the

one cometh into the house of the Lord; and the priests right side as

ritual: II.IJ-IJ.IJ;

Ashkenazi

ritual: 12.1-lJ.

Second Kings that kept the threshold put therein

money

was brought into Lord, ii And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the chest, that the king's scribe and the high priest came up, and they put up in bags and counted the money that was found in the house of the Lord. 12 And they gave the money that was weis:hed out into the hands of them all

the

that

the house of the

that did the sight of the

they paid

it

work, that had the overhouse of the Lord; and out to the carpenters and

the builders, that

wrought upon the

house of the Lord, i3and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of

Lord, and

the

for all that

out for the house to repair

was it.

laid

were not made for the house of cups of silver, snuffers, basins, trumpets, any vessels of gold,

Lord

or vessels of silver, of the

was brought

Lord;

is

money that

into the house of the

for they gave that to

did the work, and

that

them

repaired

therewith the house of the Lord. i^Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the

money

to give to

had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the Lord, and of the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Aram; and he went away from Jerusalem. 20

Now the rest of the acts of Joash,

and

all

that he did, are they not

written in the book of the chronicles

of the kings of Judah?

21

And

his

and made a conspiracy, and smote Joash at Bethmillo, on the way that goeth down to Silla. 22 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him servants arose,

with his fathers in the city of David; his son reigned in his

and Amaziah stead.

i^But

there

the

509

iD>Dt7)3

13:5

them

Bin

the three and twentieth

year of Joash the son of Aha-

ziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

And

he did that which was evil in Lord, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. 3 And the anger of the Lord was kindled

2

the sight of the

the house of the

and He delivered them hand of Hazael kino; of Aram, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, continually.

priests'.

4And Jehoahaz besought

that did the

work; for they dealt

faithfully. 17 The forfeit

the sin money,

18

money, and

was not brought into Lord; it was the

Then Hazael king of Aram went

up, and fought against Gath, and

took

up

it;

and "Hazael set his face to go i^And Jehoash king

to Jerusalem.

of Judah took

all

the hallowed things

and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, that Jehoshaphat,

against Israel, into

the

the

Lord,

and the Lord hearkened unto him; for He saw the oppression of Israel,

how

that the king of

Aram oppressed

them.— 5 And the Lord gave Israel a deliverer, so that they went out from under the hand of the Arameans; and the children of Israel

Second Kings 13:6 nD>D!7D

510

dwelt in their tents, as beforetime. they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to

^Nevertheless

sin, but walked therein; and there remained the Asherah also in Samaria.—7 For there was not left to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Aram destroyed them, and made

them 8

haz,

the dust

like

Now

threshing.

in

the rest of the acts of Jehoa-

and

all

that he did,

and

his

might, are they not written in the

book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 9 And Jehoahaz slept with

and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son reigned his fathers;

in his stead.

loln the thirty

and seventh year of

Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over

and reigned sixhe did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin; but he walked therein. i2Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought Israel in Samaria,

teen years.

against

nAnd

Amaziah king of Judah,

are

chariots of Israel thereof!

'

^

5

and the horsemen

And Elisha said unto him

'Take bow and arrows'; and he took unto him bow and arrows. K^And he said to the king of Israel: 'Put thy hand upon the bow'; and he put his hand upon it. And Elisha laid his hands upon the king's hands. i^And he said: 'Open the window eastward'; and he opened it. Then Elisha said: 'Shoot'; and he shot. And he said: 'The Lord's arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory against Aram; for thou shalt smite the Arameans in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.' i^And he said: 'Take the arrows*; and he took

And

he said unto the king of Israel: 'Smite upon the ground'; and he smote thrice, and stayed. i^And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Aram till thou hadst consumed it; whereas now thou shalt smite Aram but thrice.* 20 And Elisha died, and they buried him. Now the bands of the Moabites used to invade the land at the comthem.

ing in of the year.

2i

And

it

came

that,

they cast the

man

into the sepulchre

man

they not written in the book of the

of Elisha; and as soon as the

chronicles of the kings of Israel?

touched the bones of Elisha, he

13

And

Joash slept

with his

and Jeroboam sat upon and Joash was buried with the kings of

fathers;

his throne; in

Samaria

i4Now Elisha was fallen sickness whereof he

was

sick of his

to die;

and

Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said:

'My

father,

my

vived, and stood 22

And

father,

the

up on

re-

his feet.

Hazael king of Aram opall the days of Jeho-

pressed Israel

ahaz. 23But the

Israel.

to

were burying a man, behold, they spied a band; and

pass, as they

Lord was

gracious

unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither hath He cast

Second Kings 14:16 io>d^)3 now.

to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son

And Hazael king of Aram died; and

of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come,

them from His presence 24

511

until

Ben-hadad his son reigned stead. 25

in

his

And Jehoash the son of Jeho-

ahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash smite him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

MIn

the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel began Amaziah the son of Joash

king of Judah to reign. twenty and five years old

2

He was

when he

began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. 3 And he did that which

was

right in the eyes of the

yet not like

David

according to

all

his father;

Lord, he did

that Joash his father

had done. ^Howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and offered in the high places. 5 And it came to pass, as soon as the

kingdom was established

that

thistle

was

in

Lebanon

was

in Lebadaughter to my non, saying: Give thy son to wife; and there passed by the

wild beasts that were in Lebanon, and trod down the thistle. i^Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart

lift

thee up? glory therein,

and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?' 1 But Amaziah would not hear. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah. 12 And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled 1

every

man to his tent. 13 And Jehoash

king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of

Ahaziah,

at

Beth-shemesh, and came and broke down the

to Jerusalem,

Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits. i^And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and

which

is

written in the book of

the law of Moses, as the saying:

Lord com-

'The fathers

shall

not be put to death for the children,

nor the children be

put to death for

put to death for his

Edom

in the

isNow

the rest of the acts of Jeho-

ash which he did, and his might, and

Valley of Salt

Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles ol the kings of

and took Sela by war, and called the name of it Joktheel, unto this day. 8 Then Amaziah sent messengers ten thousand,

returned to Samaria,

man shall be own sin.' ^He

the fathers; but every

slew of

'The

sent to the cedar that

wall of Jerusalem from the gate of

he put not to death; according to

manded,

face.'

Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying:

his servants

he slew

6but the children of the murderers that

us look one another in the

And

slain the king his father;

his hand, that

who had

in

let

9

how

he fought with Amaziah king of

^^And Jehoash slept with and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and

Israel?

his fathers,

Second Kings 14:17 nD>Dt7n

512 Jeroboam

his

reigned

son

his

in

Lord

the

He would

said not that

name

out the

of Israel from

stead.

blot

I'^And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoaliaz king of

under heaven; but He saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of

Israel fifteen years.

>8Now

the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles

of the kings of Judah?

made

J

9

Joash.

the rest of

And

they

him

a conspiracy against

in

28

Now

the rest of the acts of Jero-

boam, and might,

all

that he did,

and

warred, and

how

how he

his

he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, for

Judah

in Israel, are

they not writ-

Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish;

ten in the book of the chronicles of

but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there. 20 And they brought him upon horses; and he was buried at Jerusalem with his

the kings of Israel? 29 And Jeroboam

fathers in the city of David. all

who was sixteen years old, and made in the

Amaziah.

22

stored

to Judah,

it

He

room of

his father

and

to

reign

Amaziah

and

Samaria,

in

reigned forty and one years. 24 And

he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. 25 He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath unto the sea of the Arabah, according to the

God

word of

the

of Israel, which

Lord,

He

P

^

rael

In the twenty

and seventh

year of Jeroboam king of

Is-

be«an ^Azariah son of Amaziah

was he when he began to reign; and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 3 And he did that which was right in the eyes

the son of Joash king of Israel

began

J_

king of Judah to reign. 2 Sixteen years

the son of Joash king of Judah Jero-

boam

^

re-

king slept with his fathers. 23ln the fifteenth year of

son reigned in his stead.

that the

built Elath, after

with his fathers, even with the

kings of Israel; and Zechariah his

And

21

the people of Judah took Azariah,

him king

slept

the

spoke by

the hand of His servant Jonah the

son of Amittai, the prophet,

who Lord

was of Gath-hepher.26For the saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter; for there was none shut up nor left at large, neither was there any helper for Israel.

27

And

oln verses

old

Lord, according to all that his father Amaziah had done. ^Howbeit

of the

the high places were not taken away; the people

still

sacrificed

in the high places.

5

and offered

And

the

Lord

smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a house set apart. And

Jotham the king's son was over the household, judging the people of the land. 6N0W the rest of the acts of Azariah, and

all

that he did, are they

not written in the book of the chronof the kings of Judah? ^And Azariah slept with his fathers; and icles

they buried him with his fathers in the city of David; and Jotham his

son reigned in his stead.

13, 30, &c., Uzziah.

Second Kings 15:27 no^Dbn 8ln the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did Zechariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in

Samaria

that

the

six

months.

which was

Lord,

^And he

did

evil in the sight

as his fathers

of

had done;

he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. lOAnd Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

^Now

the rest

maria.

came

18

against the land Pul the king

Menahem

of Assyria; and

gave Pul

a thousand talents of silver, that his

hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand. 20 And

Menahem rael,

exacted the

even of

all

money

of Is-

men

the mighty

of

man

they are written in the book of the

silver, to give to

the king of Assyria.

chronicles of the kings of Israel.

So the king of Assyria turned back, and stayed not there in the land.

i2This was the

word of

the

Lord

which He spoke unto Jehu, saying: 'Thy sons to the fourth generation shall sit upon the throne of Israel.' And so it came to pass. 13 Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he

month in Sai4And Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. i^Now the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which he made, behold, they are written in the book of reigned the space of a maria.

i

and reigned ten years in SaAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. 1 9 There Israel,

wealth, of each

of the acts of Zechariah, behold,

j

513

21

Now

fifty

shekels of

the rest of the acts of

nahem, and

all

Me-

that he did, are they

not written in the book of the chronicles

of the kings of Israel? 22 And

Menahem

slept with his fathers; and Pekahiah his son reigned in his stead. 2 3 In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekahiah the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel

and reigned two years. 24 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. 25 And Pekah the son of in Samaria,

Remaliah,

his

captain,

conspired

and smote him

the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

against him,

i^Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the borders thereof, from Tirzah; because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he

maria, in the castle of the king's

ripped up. 17 In the nine and thirtieth year of Azariah king of Judah began Menahem the son of Gadi to reign over

house, by

Argob and by Arieh; and

with him were eadites;

in Sa-

and

fifty

he

men

slew

reigned in his stead.

of the Gil-

him,

26Now

of the acts of Pekahiah, and

and

the rest all

that

he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. 27

In the

two and

fiftieth

year of

Second Kings 15:28 iD>D^n

514

Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son

kings of Judah? 37ln those days the

of Remaliah be^an to rei^n over

Lord began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah. 38 And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David

Israel in

Samaria, and reigned twen-

ty years. 28 And

he did that which Lord; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin. -Hn the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiajath-

was

evil in the sight of the

and took and Abel-beth-maacah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria. 30 And Hoshea the

his father;

and Ahaz

his son reigned

in his stead.

pileser king of Assyria,

^ /^

Ijon,

J[ yj kah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah be-

son

of

Elah

made

a

conspiracy

In the seventeenth year of Pe-

gan to reign. 2Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem;

and he did not

that

which was

in the eyes of the

and smote him, and slew him, and

David

reigned in his stead, in the twentieth

way of the kings and made his son to

year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. 31

Now

and

all

the

the rest of the acts of Pekah,

the

that he did, behold, they are

tions

written in the book of the chronicles

of the kings of Israel. 32ln the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began

Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign. 3 3 Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok. 34 And he did that which was ri^ht in the eyes of the Lord; he did according to all that his father Uzziah had done. 35Howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and offered in the high places. He built the upper gate of the house of the Lc:)rd. 36 Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the

his father.

fire,

ri^ht

Lord his God,

against Pekah the son of Remaliah,

3

like

But he walked

in

of Israel, yea,

pass through

according to the abomina-

of the

heathen,

whom

the

Lord cast out from before the children of Israel. ^And he sacrificed and offered in the high places, and on the hills, and under every leafy tree. 5 Then Rezin kin^ of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. ^At that time Rezin Aram

recovered Elath to drove the Jews from Aram, and "Elath; and the Edomites came to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this

king of

day. 7 So

Ahaz

sent messengers to Tig-

lath-pileser king of Assyria, saying:

am

thy servant and thy son; come me out of the hand of the king of Aram, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.' 8 And Ahaz took the *I

up, and save

flHeb. Eloth.

I

Second Kings

17:5

515

no>Db')D

silver and gold that was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treas-

offering,

ures of the king's house, and sent

be for me to look to.' i^Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all

it

for a present to the king of Assyria.

And

the king of Assyria hearkened and the king of Assyria him; unto went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin.

9

10

And

king

Ahaz went

to

Damas-

cus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of

and saw the altar that was Damascus; and king Ahaz sent to

and

all the blood of the but the brazen altar shall

sacrifice;

Ahaz commanded. Ahaz cut off the borthe bases, of and removed the

that king 17

And

ders laver

king

from

off

them; and took

down

the sea from off the brazen oxen

were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stone, is And the covthat

Assyria,

ered place for the sabbath that they

at

had

Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to

workmanship

the

all

iiAnd Urijah the

priest

thereof. built

an

built in the house,

and the king's

entry without, turned he unto the

house of the Lord, because of the

i^Now the rest of Ahaz which he did, are

king of Assyria. the acts of

Ahaz

they not written in the book of the

had sent from Damascus, so did

chronicles of the kings of Judah?

altar;

according to

Urijah the priest

all

that king

make

it

against the

coming of king Ahaz from Damascus. 12 And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar; and the king drew near unto the altar, and offered thereon. i^And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drinkoffering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings 14

And

the

against

altar.

which was Lord, he brought from

the brazen altar,

before the

20

And Ahaz

slept

with his fathers,

and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

^ "^ In

X

the twelfth year of

Ahaz

/

king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria

over

Israel,

2And he

and reigned nine

years.

did that which was evil in

the sight of the

Lord,

yet not as the

kings of Israel that were before him.

him came up Shalmaneser

the forefront of the house, from be-

3 Against

tween

and the house of the Lord, and put it on the north side of his altar. i^And king Ahaz com-

king of Assyria; and Hoshea became

manded Urijah

the priest, saying:

conspiracy in Hoshea; for he had

morn-

So king of Egypt, and offered no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by

his altar

'Upon the

great altar offer the

ing burnt-offering, and the evening meal-offering, and the king's burntoffering, and his meal-offering, with the burnt-offering of

all

the people

of the land, and their meal-offering,

and

their drink-offerings;

against

it

all

and dash

the blood of the burnt-

his servant,

and brought him pres-

ents. 4 And the king of Assyria

found

sent messengers to

year; therefore the king of Assyria

him up, and bound him in ^Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besliut

prison.

Second Kings 17:6

516 sieged

three- years. ^In the ninth

it

io>Db?rD

not in the

Lord

their

God; iSand

year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria

they rejected His statutes, and His

took Samaria, and carried Israel away

covenant that He made with their fathers, and His testimonies wherewith He testified against them; and

unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of

Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 7 And it was so, because the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, Sand walked in the statutes of the nations,

whom

Lord

the

cast out

from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they practised; ^and the children of Israel did impute things that were not right unto the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the

watchmen

to the fortified city; lOand

they set them up pillars and Ashe-

rim upon every high every leafy tree; offered in

all

and under there they

the high places, as did

whom

the nations

hill,

^and the

Lord carried

away before them; and wTOUght wicked things to provoke the Lord; i2and they served idols, whereof the

Lord had

said unto them: ^Ye shall

not do this thing';

13 yet

the

Lord

and Judah, by the hand of every prophet, and of every seer, saying: 'Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep My commandments and My statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by the hand forewarned

of

Israel,

My servants the prophets';

1

4 not-

withstanding they would not hear, but hardened their neck, like to the

neck of their fathers,

who

believed

they went after things of nought, and became nought, and after the nations

were round about them, conLord had charged them that they should not do like them; i^and they forsook all the

that

cerning whom the

commandments of the Lord their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made an Asherah, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal; i^and they

caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used

and enchantments, and gave themselves over to do that which was evil in the sight of the divination

Lord,

provoke Him; is that the Lord was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah only. 19 Also Judah kept not to

commandments

the

of the

Lord

God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they practised. 20 And their

the

Lord

rejected

all

the seed of

and afflicted them, and dethem into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His siaht. -iFor He rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king; and Jeroboam drew Israel away from following the Lord, and made them sin Israel,

livered

a great sin. 22 And the children of

walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them;^3until the>LoRD removed Israel out of His sight, as He spoke by the hand of all His servants

Israel

Second Kings 17:41 io>Dbn the prophets.

So

Israel

was

away out of their own land

carried

to Assyr-

517

burnt their children in the

fire to

Adrammelech and Anammelech,

the

unto this day. And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cu-

gods of Sepharvaim, 32 So they feared the Lord, and made unto them from

and from Av^^a, and from Hamath and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the

places,

ia,

24

thah,

cities thereof. 25

And so

was, at the beginning of their dwelling there,

that they feared not the fore

the

Lord

sent

it

Lord; therelions

among

them, which killed some of them. 2D^y3

as

com

blasted before

it

is

grown up.

at thee.

Whom

hast thou taunted and blasphemed? And against whom hast thou exalted thy voice?

Yea, thou hast

lifted

messengers taunted the Lord,

And

thy sitting down, and

thy raging against Me.

28 Because

One

of

And up

Israel!

the

know

thy going out, and thy coming in,

up thine eyes

on high, Even against the Holy 23 By

27 But I

thou

hast

Me, come

of thy raging against

for that thy

into

Mine

Therefore will thy nose.

I

tumult

is

ears.

put

My

hook

in

Second Kings 19:29

522

And My bridle in thy lips, And I will turn thee back by way By which thou 29

And

which

and

itself,

second

in the

And Esarhaddon

his

son reigned in his stead.

^ f\

be the sign unto

thee: ye shall eat this year that

groweth of

land of Ararat. the

earnest.

this shall

1 o>DbD

was Hezekiah

In those days

^\J

And Isaiah Amoz came

unto death.

sick

the prophet the son of

and said unto him: 'Thus

to him,

Lord: Set thy house

year that which springeth of the

saith the

same; and in the third year sow ye,

order; for thou shalt die, and not

and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. 30 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward, ^ipor out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and out of mount Zion they

live.' 2

that shall escape; the zeal of the

Lord

of hosts shall perform

this.

Lord conAssyria: He

Then he turned

his face to

the wall, and prayed unto the saying:

3

'Remember now,

how

beseech Thee,

before

Thee

I

which is good Hezekiah wept

in

Thy sight.' And 'And it came

sore.

was gone out

to pass, before Isaiah

cerning the king of

the

this city,

nor

saying:

5

he come before

saith the

cast a

mound

against

way

that he came,

unto

this city, saith the

it.

33

By the

by the same shall he return, and he shall not come I

Lord. 34For

defend this city to save

will

Mine own

sake,

and

for

it,

for

My servant

And

it

came

to pass that night,

that the angel of the forth,

and smote

in the

Lord went camp

of the

Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five

thousand; and

when men

arose

early in the morning, behold, they

were

all

Lord,

My

the

people:

God

Thus

of David

I have heard thy prayer, have seen thy tears; behold, I will heal thee; on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the Lord. 6And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver

thy father:

I

thee and this city out of the hand of

David's sake.* 35

to him,

'Return, and say to Heze-

kiah the prince of

with shield, nor

city, that

word of the Lord came

shoot an arrow there, neither shall it

Lord, Lord,

in truth

of the inner court of the

come unto

O

have walked and with a whole heart, and have done that I

32Therefore thus saith the shall not

in

dead corpses.

36 So

Sennach-

erib king of Assyria departed,

and

went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 37 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sarezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the

the king of Assyria; and this city for

My

Mine own

servant

Isaiah said:

I

will

sake,

defend

and

for

David's sake.' 7 And 'Take a cake of figs.'

And they took and and he recovered. 8 And Hezekiah

laid

it

on the

boil,

said unto Isaiah: be the sign that the Lord will heal me, and that I shall go up unto the house of the Lord

'What

shall

the third day?'

9

And

Isaiah said:

'This shall be the sign unto thee from the Lord, that the Lord will

do the thing

that

He

hath spoken:

Second Kings 21:6 no>Dba shall

shadow go forward

the

ten

degrees, or go back ten degrees?' 10

And Hezekiah

answered:

light thing for the

shadow

'It

is

a

to decline

ten degrees; nay, but let the

shadow n And

return backward ten degrees.' Isaiah the

prophet cried unto the

Lord; and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down on the dial of Ahaz. 12 At that time Berodach-baladan

away; and they

shall they take

be

523 shall

officers in the palace of the king

of Babylon.'

1

9

Then

said Hezekiah

unto Isaiah: 'Good is the word ot the Lord which thou hast spoken.' He said moreover: 'Is it not so, if peace and

truth

shall

be in

my

days?'

20N0W the rest of the acts of Hezeand all his might, and how he made the pool, and the conduit, and kiah,

the son of Baladan, king of Babylon,

brought water into the

and a present unto Hezekiah; for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick. i^And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing

not written in the book of the chron-

sent a letter

nor in all his dominion, Hezekiah showed them not. 14 Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him: 'What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee?' And Hezekiah said: 'They are come from a far country, even from Babylon.' 15 And he said: 'What have they seen in thy house?' And Hezekiah answered: 'All that is in my house have they seen; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not in his house,

that

16

And

Isaiah said unto Hezekiah:

'Hear the word of the Lord, hold, the days come, that is

all

n Bethat

and that which thy have laid up in store unto

in thy house,

fathers

this day, shall

be carried to Babylon;

nothing shall be

left, saith

i^And of thy sons trom thee,

whom

the

Lord.

that shall issue

thou shalt beget,

they

of the kings of Judah? 21 And Hezekiah slept with his fathers; and Manasseh his son reigned in his icles

stead.

/^ ^ Manasseh was

^X

olD!7D

the day their fathers

i^Moreover Manasseh shed innomuch, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the

Lord. i^Now the

Amon his son reigned in his stead. 19 Amon was twenty and two years old

when he began

Lord,

the

God

of Israel: Behold,

I

Judah, that whosoever heareth of

it,

both his ears shall tingle. i^And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.

i4And

remnant of and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil

Mine

I

will cast off the

inheritance,

to all their enemies;

^

5

because they

have done that which is evil in My sight, and have provoked Me, since

and he

meththedaughterofHaruzofJotbah. And he did that which was evil in nasseh his father.

bring such evil upon Jerusalem and

to reign;

reigned two years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Meshulle-

done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, that were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with thus saith the

rest of the acts of

Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? isAnd Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and

20

12 therefore

forth out

cent blood very

cause Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath

his idols;

came

of Egypt, even unto this day.'

the sight of the in

all

Lord,

as did

Ma-

And

he walked the way that his father walked 21

and served the idols that his and worshipped them. 22 And he forsook the Lord, the God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the Lord. 23 And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and in,

father served,

put the king to death in his own house. 24But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead. 25

Now

the rest of the

Amon

which he did, are they not written in the book of the chron-

acts of

icles

of the kings of Judah? 26 And he in his sepulchre in the

was buried

garden of Uzza; and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.

Second Kings 22:17 aD>Dbo /^/^

^^

Josiah

was

eight years old

when he began

to reign;

and

he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem; and his mother's

name

was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah 2And he did that which right in the eyes of the Lord, was and walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left. 3And it came to pass in the eightof Bozkath.

the

workmen

sight of the 10

525

that have the overhouse of the Lord.'

And Shaphan

the scribe told the

king, saying: 'Hilkiah the priest hath

delivered

read

it

me

a book.'

before the king.

to pass,

when

And Shaphan 11 And it came

the king had heard the

words of the book of the Law, that he rent his clothes. i2And the king

commanded

Hilkiah the priest,

king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah,

and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the

the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to

king's servant, saying: i3*Go ye, in-

eenth year of king Josiah, that the

the house of the

up

Lord,

saying: 4 'Go

to Hilkiah the high priest, that he

quire of the

Lord

for

the people, and for

all

me, and

for

Judah, con-

may sum the money which is brought into the house of the Lord, which

cerning the words of this book that

the keepers of the door have gath-

Lord that

5 and let them hand of the work-

ered of the people; deliver

men

it

into the

that have the oversight of the

house of the Lord; and

let

them

workmen that are in the house of the Lord, to repair the

give

it

to the

6 unto the and to the builders, and to the masons; and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the house.'—^Howbeit there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their

breaches of the house; carpenters,

hand; for they dealt faithfully. 8 And Hilkiah the high priest said unto Shaphan the scribe: 'I have

found the book of the Law in the house of the Lord.' And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan, and he read it. ^And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought back word unto the king, and said: 'Thy servants have poured out the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of

is

found; for great is

is

the wrath of the

kindled against us, be-

cause our fathers have not hearkened

unto the words of according unto

all

this book, to

do

which

is

that

written concerning us.'

Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the 14 So

son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe— now she

dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter— and they spoke with her.

i5And she said unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: Tell ye the man that sent you unto me: i^Thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read; 17 because they have forsaken Me, and have offered unto other gods, that they

might provoke

Me with all the work My wrath

of their hands; therefore shall

be kindled against this place,

Second Kings 22:l8 no>D'7D

526 and

shall not

it

be quenched.

18 But

^And

commanded

the king

Hil-

who sent you

kiah the high priest, and the priests

to inquire of the

Lord, thus shall ye Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: As touching the words

of the second order, and the keepers

say to him:

of the door, to bring forth out of the

which thou hast heard, 19 because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spoke against this place, and against the

were made for Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all the host of heaven; and he burned them with-

inhabitants thereof, that they should

Beth-el.

become an astonishment and a curse. and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me, I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. 20Therefore, be-

idolatrous priests,

Linto the king

hold,

I

of Judah,

will gather thee to thy fathers,

and thou

shalt be gathered to thy

grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see

upon

all

the evil which

this place.'

And

I

will bring

they brought

back word unto the king.

temple of the

Lord

the vessels

all

that

out Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them untd 5

And

down

he put

whom

of Judah had ordained to offer in

high places in the

and

in the places

them

salem;

the-

of Judah,

round about Jeru-

also that offered unto

Baal, to the sun,

and

cities

the

the kings

and

moon, and to all

to the

to the constellations,

the host of heaven. 6 And he brought o out the Asherah from the house of

the

Lord, without Jerusalem, unto

the brook Kidron, and burned

23

*And

the king sent, and they

gathered unto him

all

the eld-

it

brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the pow-

at the

Judah and of Jerusalem. 2 And the king went up to the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah and

der thereof upon the graves of the

the inhabitants of Jerusalem with

that were in the house of the Lord, where the women wove coverings

ers of

all

him, and the ets,

and

and

great;

all

priests,

and the proph-

the people, both small

common down the

for the

7 And he broke houses of the sodomites,

people.

Asherah.

8

And

he brought

and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the Lord. 3 And the king stood on the platform, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep His commandments, and His testimonies, and His statutes, with all his heart, and all his soul, to confirm the words of this covenant that were written in this book; and all the people stood

high places came not up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they

to the covenant.

did eat unleavened

all

the priests out of the cities of

Judah, and defiled the high places

where the priests had made offerings, from Geba to Beer-sheba; and he broke

down

gates that

the high places of the

were

at the

entrance of

the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man's

hand

left

as he entered the gate of the

city. 9 Nevertheless

* Haftarah for PASSO VE R, 2nd day : 23.I -9; 21-25.

the priests of the

bread

among

Second Kings 23:24 nD>D^D their brethren, lo And

pheth, which

is

he defiled To-

in the valley of the

son of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass

through the

fire to

Molech. ^ And he

away the horses

took

that the kings

of Judah had given to the sun, at the

entrance of the house of the

Lord,

by the chamber of Nethan-melech the officer, which was in the precincts; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 And the altars that were on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, did the king break down, and beat them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.

13

And

the high places that

were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the detestation of the Zidonians, and for

Chemosh and

for

the detestation of

Milcom

of the children of

king

defile.

the pillars,

Moab,

527

of the sepulchres, and burned them

upon the altar, and defiled it, accordword of the Lord which

ing to the

the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these things. i^TTien he

What monument is that which see?' And the men of the city told

said: I

^

him:

the sepulchre of the

'It is

man

who came from

of God,

Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast

done against the

altar of Beth-

el.' 18

And he said:

him be; let no So they let his

man move

'Let

his bones.'

bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria. 19 And all the houses also of the hi^h places that

were

in the cities of Sa-

maria, which the kings of Israel had

made

provoke [the Lord], Josiah

to

took away, and did to them according to

the acts that he had done in

all

Beth-el. 20 And

he slew

all

the priests

of the high places that were there,

upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them; and he returned to Jerusalem. 21

And the kin^ commanded all the

the abomination

people, saying: 'Keep the passover

Ammon,

unto the

did the

i^And he broke in pieces and cut down the Ashe-

Lord

your God, as

it

is

written in this book of the covenant.' 22 For

there

was not kept such

a pass-

rim, and filled their places with the

over from the days of the judges that

bones of men.

judged

Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burned the Asherah. 10 And as Josiali

the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of

15

Israel,

nor in

all

the days o(

Judah; 23 but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah was this passover kept to the

Lord

in Jerusalem.

24More-

over tliem that divined by a t^host or

and the teraphim, and all the detestable

a famihar spirit,

and the

idols,

things that w ere spied in the land ot

and

Jerusalem, did Josiah

turned himself, he spied the sepul-

Judali

chres that were there in the mount;

put away, that he mi^ht confirm the

and took the bones out

words ot the law which were written

and he

sent,

in

Second Kings 23:25

528

id>d*?)3

book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 25 And like unto him was there no

according to

king before him, that turned to the

Hamath,

Lord with all his

all

Jerusalem; and put the land to a fine

his might, ac-

of a hundred talents of silver, and a

in the

his soul,

heart,

and with

cording to

all

all

and with

the law of Moses;

all

that his fathers

had

done. 33And Pharaoh-necoh put him

bands

in

at

Riblah in the land of

that he

might not reign

talent of gold. 34 And

in

Pharaoh-necoh

Lord

made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but

turned not from the fierceness of

he took Jehoahaz away; and he came

His great wrath, wherewith His anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations where-

to Egypt, and died there. 35 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he ex-

neither after

him arose

there any hke

him.

26Notwithstanding the

with Manasseh had provoked Him.

And the Lord said: 1 will remove Judah also out of My sight, as I have removed Israel, and I will cast off this city which I have chosen, even Jerusalem, and the house of which

27

I said:

My name

28Now ah,

and

shall

be there.*

the rest of the acts of Josi-

all

that he did, are they not

written in the book of the chronicles

of the kings of Judah? ^Hn his days Pharaoh-necoh king of Egypt went

up

against the king of Assyria to the

Euphrates; and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. 30 And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the river

people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and

made him king

in his father's stead,

3lJehoahaz was twenty and three

when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, years old

acted the silver and the gold of the

people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give unto Pharaoh-necoh.

it

Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; 36

and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zebudah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done,

/^

yl In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and

^^T

Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him.

against

2

And

the

Lord

sent

him bands of the Chaldeans,

and bands of the Arameans, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the Lord, which He spoke by the hand of His servants the prophets. 3Surely at the

commandment

of the

Lord came

Second Kings 25:2 io>D^n this upon Judah, to remove them out of His sight, for the sins of Manas-

made the

529

temple of the Lord, as said. 14 And he carried

in the

Lord had

seh, according to all that

away

also for the innocent blood that

princes,

shed; for he filled

valour, even ten thousand captives,

he did; 4and he Jerusalem with

Lord would

Jerusalem,

all

and

all

and

all

the mighty

the

men

of

of the kings of Judah?

and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land, is And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon; and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the chief

slept

men of the

innocent blood; and the not pardon. 5

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoia-

kim, and

all

that he did, are they not

written in the book of the chronicles 6 So Jehoiakim with his fathers; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. 7 And the king of Egypt came not again any more out of his land; for the king of Babylon had taken, from the Brook of Egy^t unto the river Eu-

phrates,

all

that pertained to the

land, carried he into capfrom Jerusalem to Babylon, i^And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths a thousand, all of them strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought tivity

And

king of Egypt.

captive to Babylon.

was eighteen years old when he began to reign; and he

of

reigned in Jerusalem three months;

and changed his name to Zedekiah. 18 Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. i^And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had

8 Jehoiachin

and

his mother's

ta the

salem.

name was Nehush-

daughter of Elnathan of Jeru^And he did that which was

evil in the sight

of the

Lord, accord-

ing to all that his father had done. lOAt that time the servants of Ne-

buchadnezzar king of Babylon came up to Jerusalem, and the city was besieged.

nAnd

king of Babylon

Nebuchadnezzar

came unto the

city,

Babylon

17

the king

made Mattaniah

his

father's brother king in his stead,

done. 20 For through the anger of the Lord did it come to pass in Jeru-

while his servants were besieging it. '-And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he. and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers; and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign. ^-^And he

salem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence,

carried out thence

chadnezzar king oF Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusa-

of the house of the

all

the treasures

Lord, and

treasures of the king's house,

cut in pieces

all

the

and

the vessels of gold

which Solomon king of

Israel

had

And Zedekiah rebelled against the [^ king of Babylon. And it came

^ ^^

^

to pass in the ninth year of

his reign, in the tenth

month,

tenth day of the montli, that

lem, and

they

encamped

built

about.

2

torts

So the

against

against city

it

in the

Nebu-

and round

it;

was besieged

Second Kings 25:3 noot^D

530

unto the eleventh year of king Zede-^On the ninth day of the [fourth] month the famine was sore

kiah.

the city, so that there

in

tive.

i2But the captain of the guard

of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen. left

was no

1

3

And the pillars of brass that were house of the Lord, and the

bread for the people of the land. 4Then a breach was made in the city,

in the

and all the men of war [fled] by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden— now the Chaldeans were against the city round about— and the king went by the way of the Arabah. 5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and

in the house of the Lord, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and car-

overtook him in the plains of

Jeri-

army was scattered from him. ^Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of cho; and

all

his

Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him. 7 And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters, and carried

him 8

to Babylon.

Now

in the fifth

month, on the

seventh day of the month, which

was the nineteenth year of king

bases and the brazen sea that were

them to Babylon. and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the pans, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. i^And the fire-pans, and the basins, that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver, the ried the brass of

i4And the

captain

pots,

of the guard took away.

i^The two pillars, the one sea, and the bases, which Solomon had made house of the Lord; the brass these vessels was without weight. 17 The height of the one pillar for the

of

all

was eighteen cubits, and a capital of brass was upon it; and the height of the capital was three cubits; with network and pomegranates upon the

Babylon, unto Jerusalem. 9 And he burnt the house of the Lord, and

round about, all of brass; and unto these had the second pillar with network. 18 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the

the king's house; and

the houses

three keepers of the door; i^and out

of Jerusalem, even every great man's

of the city he took an officer that

house, burnt he with fire. lOAnd all the army of the Chaldeans, that were

was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of

all

with the captain of the guard, broke down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

11

ple that

And

the residue of the peo-

were

left in

the city, and

away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of those that

fell

the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the

captain of the guard carry

away cap-

capital like

mustered the people of the land; and threescore

men

of the people of the

were found in the city. 20 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Ribland, that

Second Kings 25:30 no>D!7D

531

And the king of Babylon smote

Elishama, of the seed royal, came,

them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land. 22 And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.

and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldeans that were with him at Mizpah. 26 And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces, arose, and came to Egypt; for they were afraid of the

lah.2i

23

Now when

all

the captains of

the forces, they and their men, heard

Chaldeans. 27

and

And

it

came

to pass in the seven

thirtieth year of the captivity of

Jehoiachin king of Judah,

in

the

Babylon had made

twelfth month, on the seven and

Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men. 24 And Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said unto them: Tear not because of the servants of the Chaldeans; dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.' 25 But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of

twentieth day of the month, that

that the king of

Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison. 28 And he spoke kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon. 29 And he changed his prison garments, and did eat bread before him continually all the days of his life. 30 And for his allowance,

there

was a continual

allowance given him of the king, every day a portion, all the days of his

life.

ISAIAH n>v\y>

VISION of Isaiah the son

THE*Amoz, which of

6 From

the sole of the foot even unto the head There is no soundness in it; But wounds, and bruises, and

he saw con-

cerning Judah and Jerusalem, in the days of Uzziah,

Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings

festering sores:

They have

of Judah.

ther 2 Hear,

O heavens, and give ear, O

Neither mollified with 7

earth.

For the Lord hath spoken: Children I have reared, and brought up, And they have rebelled against

your presence.

But

his

owner,

8

Israel

And As As

the ass his master^s crib;

doth not know. doth not consider.

My people Ah

A A

sinful nation,

people laden with iniquity, seed of evil-doers.

They

a lodge in a garden of

cucum-

nant.

should have been as Sodom, should have been like unto

Gomorrah.

of Israel, are

turned

away back-

10 Hear

Ye

50n what part will ye yet be strick-

word of the Lord, Sodom;

God,

Ye people

Seeing ye stray away more and

more?

The whole head

the

rulers of

Give ear unto the law of our

en,

11

is sick.

the whole heart faint;

To

of Gomorrah. what purpose is the multi-

tude

of

Me?

Haftarahfor DEBARIM: I.I-27.

532

is left

a besieged city.

We We

ward.

And

the daughter of Zion

a booth in a vineyard,

^Except the Lord of hosts Had left unto us a very small rem-

Children that deal corruptly; They have forsaken the Lord, They have contemned the Holy

One

overthrown

floods.

bers.

As 4

desolate, as

it is

by

The ox knoweth

And

oil.

Your country is desolate; Your cities are burned with fire; Your land, strangers devour it in

And

Me. 3

not been pressed, nei-

bound up,

your

sacrifices

unto

Isaiah

am

full

of the burnt-offerings of

rams,

Ye

l2When ye come Me,

i3Bring no

shall be devoured with the sword; For the mouth of the Lord hath

to appear before

spoken. 21

My

more vain

22Thy

Thy

cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.

new moons and your

am weary And when

become dross. mixed with water.

And

followeth after rewards;

burden unto Me;

the fatherless.

Neither doth the cause of the wid-

ow come

to bear them.

unto them.

ye spread forth your 24 Therefore

will hide

Lord of hosts. The Mighty One

I

will not hear;

Ah,

Mine eyes from you; Yea, when ye make many prayers,

Your hands are full of blood. i^Wash you, make you clean, Put away the evil of your doings before

Cease to do

Mine

25

And And And

J^Learn to do well;

ad-

avenge

Me of Mine enemies; My hand upon

will turn

I

purge away thy dross as with

lye.

And

Seek justice, relieve the oppressed. Judge the fatherless, plead for the

widow.

will take

26

us reason to-

away

all

thine al-

loy;

And

I

the

And

will restore thy judges as at first.

thy counsellors as at the be-

ginning;

gether,

Saith the

Mine

thee.

eyes.

let

of

versaries.

evil;

Come now, and

the

of Israel:

Me

will ease

I

Lord,

the

saith

I

From

of justice.

silver is

w^ine

They judge not

hands,

18

full

Every one loveth bribes.

ap-

soul hateth;

I

w as

23Thy princes are rebellious. And companions of thieves;

pointed seasons

15

a harlot!

Righteousness lodged in her, But now murderers.

ing of convocations—

are a

the faithful city

is

She that

oblations;

New moon and sabbath, the hold-

They

How

Become

courts?

an offering of abomination unto Me;

My

ye refuse and rebel,

Ye

It is

14 Your

if

hath required this at your

hand, To trample

I

good of the land;

shall eat the

20But

goats.

Who

be willing and obedient,

l^If ye

And the fat of fed beasts; And I delight not in the blood Of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he-

533

Though they be red like crimson. They shall be as wool.

Lord;

Saith the I

1:26 n>vv^>

Lord;

Attcrward thou

Though your sins be They shall be as white

as scarlet. as

snow;

The The faithful

shalt

be called

city ot righteousness, city.

Isaiah

534

1:27

And

27Zion shall be redeemed with justhey that return of her with

righteousness. -8 But the

and the sinners

shall

be

they that forsake the

Lord

they shall be ashamed of the

terebinths

which ye have de-

Lord

from

shall

judge between the

And

shall decide for

many

peo-

ples;

they shall beat their swords

into plowshares,

spears into pruning-

their

hooks;

Nation

shall

not

up sword

lift

against nation,

sired,

And

And He

And

be consumed.

shall

4

And

together,

29 For

the

nations,

destruction of the trans-

gressors

And

word of

the

Jerusalem.

tice,

And

n>vvy>

ye shall be confounded for

the gardens that ye have chosen.

Neither shall they learn war any more,

30For ye shall be as a terebinth

whose

And

50 house of Jacob, come ye, and let

leaf fadeth.

as a garden

that

hath no

31

us walk

In the light of the Lord.

water.

And the strong shall be as tow. And his work as a spark; And they shall both burn together. And none shall quench them:

6 For

Thou

2 Amoz

that Isaiah the son of

saw concerning Judah and

And

east,

with soothsayers

And

come

gold.

Neither

shall

top of the mountains, shall

be exalted above the

hills;

unto it. go and

there any end of their

Their land also is full of horses. Neither is there any end of their chariots.

land also

and let us go up mountain of the Lord, ye,

to the

To the house of the God of Jacob; And He will teach us of His ways. And we will walk in His paths.' For out of Zion

shall

go forth the

is full

of idols;

Every one worshippeth the work of his

own

That which

say:

law.

is

treasures;

8 Their

And all nations shall flow 3 And many peoples shall *Come

the

they please themselves in the

to pass in the

And

like

Philistines,

end of days, That the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established as the

it

peo-

brood of aliens. 7 Their land also is full of silver and

Jerusalem. 2

Thy

For they are replenished from the

And The word

hast forsaken

ple the house of Jacob;

hands,

his

own

fingers have

made.

9And man boweth down, And man lowereth himself; And Thou canst not bear with them. loEnter into the rock,

And

hide thee in the dust,

Isaiah 3:5 Ftom before Lord,

the

terror

of the

His idols of

the haughtiness of be bowed down,

Which

Lord

alone

men

shall 21

shall

Lord of hosts

13

shall

all

lifted

the cedars of Leba-

22 Cease

the

terror

of the

the glory of His majes-

ye from man, in whose

how

a breath;

is

little

is

he to be ac-

counted!

3

every lofty tower, every fortified wall; all

Lord

take away from Jerusalem and from Judah Stay and staff, Every stay of bread, and every

men

shall

2The mighty man, and

alone

shall

The

be

man

of

judge, and the prophet.

And

the diviner, and the elder;

The

captain of

fifty,

and the man

of rank,

the idols shall utterly pass

And

And men shall go into the caves of

the counsellor, and the cun-

ning charmer, and the

skilful

enchanter.

the rocks, into the holes of the earth,

And from

the

war;

away.

From before Lord,

Lord

of hosts.

stay of water;

the haughtiness of

the

For, behold, the Lord, the

Doth

the ships of Tar-

3

And

the

the crevices of the crags.

nostrils

For

exalted in that day.

19

of

the earth.

be brought low;

And

clefts

^y>

bowed down.

18

the

When he ariseth to shake mightily

And upon all delightful imagery. And the loftiness of man shall be

And

into

And from

shish.

And

go

up;

And upon And upon

i^And upon

17

for themselves

the moles and to the bats;

From before Lord,

hath a day

non That are high and lifted up. And upon all the oaks of Bashan; 14 And upon all the high mountains. And upon all the hills that are 15

made

they

And into

be brought low;

And upon

his idols of

rocks,

Upon all that is proud and lofty. And upon all that is lifted up, and it

To To

be

exalted in that day.

the

and

to worship.

And

12 For

silver,

away

shall cast

gold.

brought low,

the

man

20ln that day a

And from the glory of His majesty. 11 The lofty looks of man shall be

And

535

ri'vw*

the

terror

of the

the glory of His majes-

4

And I will give children to be their princes,

And 5 And

babes shall rule over them. the people shall oppress'one

another,

When He ariseth to shake mightily the earth.

Every

man

man

his fellow,

his neighbour;

and every

536

Isaiah

The

3:6

child shall behave insolently

against the aged,

And

the base against the honour-

n>v\LJ>

Lord standeth up to plead. And standeth to judge the peoples. J4The Lord will enter into judgi3The

ment

able.

6For a man

shall take

brother of the

With

hold of his

father:

let

this ruin

The

be under thy 15

What mean

my

house

neither bread

is

nor a mantle; Ye shall not make

me

ruler of a

in

your

My

grind the face of the poor?'

God of hosts.

i^Moreover the Lord said: Because the daughters of Zion are haughty.

Jerusalem

And

is

ye that ye crush

Saith the Lord, the

people.' 8 For

poor

people.

And

will not be a healer;

spoil of the

houses;

7ln that day shall he swear, saying: 'I

thereof:

ye that have eaten up the

vineyard;

hand.'

For in

is

'It

'Thou hast a mantle, Be thou our ruler,

And

the elders of His people,

and the princes

house of his

is

And

ruined,

Judah Because their tongue and their doings are against the Lord, To provoke the eyes of His glory.

walk with stretched-forth

necks

fallen;

is

And wanton

eyes.

Walking and mincing as they go, And making a tinkling with their feet;

9 The

show

of their countenance

17 Therefore

doth witness against them;

And

they

declare

Sodom, they hide

their it

sin

as

And evil

unto

themselves.

be well with him; For they shall eat the

it

shall

fruit of their

doings.

unto the wicked! it shall be with him; For the work of his hands shall be done to him. 12 As for My people, a babe is their ill

master, rule over them.

O My people, they that lead thee the

way

of the head of the

the

Lord will

lay bare their

that day the

Lord

away and the

will take

the bravery of their anklets,

and the crescents; i^the penand the veils; 20 the headtires, and the armlets, and the sashes, and the corselets, and the amulets; 21 the rings, and the nose- jewels; 22 the aprons, and the mantelets, and the cloaks, and dants, and the bracelets,

the girdles; 23and the gauze robes,

and the fine linen, and the turbans, and the mantles. 24 And it shall come to pass, that

Instead of sweet spices there shall

cause thee to err,

And destroy

smite

fillets,

Woe

And women

will

secret parts. 18 In

^oSay ye of the righteous, that

Lord

daughters of Zion,

Woe

11

The crown

not.

unto their soul! For they have wrought

the

with a scab

of thy paths.

be rottenness;

And And

instead of a girdle rags; instead of curled hair bald-

ness;

537

n>vw>

Isaiah 5:6

from the heat, and for a refuge and for a covert from storm and from rain.

And instead of a stomacher a gird-

mourn;

And

5A

me

Let

ing of sackcloth;

Branding instead of beauty. 25 Thy men shall fall by the sword, And thy mighty in the war. 26 And her gates shall lament and

sing of

my

song of

my well-beloved, beloved touching

his vineyard.

My 2

well-beloved had a vineyard

In a very fruitful

hill;

And

and cleared

utterly bereft she shall sit

he digged

it,

it

of

stones.

And

upon the ground.

planted

with the choicest

it

vine.

4 And

women shall take man in that day, saying: 'We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel; only let

And

seven

hold of one

And

Lord

forth grapes.

And 3

that

it

shall

come

to pass, that

in Zion,

is left

and he

Judge,

and

he

spirit of destruction.

5

And

to

That

the

5

for over all the glory shall

ion for a

be a can-

there shall be a pavil-

shadow

in the

day-time

inhabitants of Jeru-

men

of Judah, pray you, betwixt

I

my

me

vineyard.

could have been done more

my

vineyard.

I

it

will take

away the hedge

there-

of,

Lord

whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night;

^And

wild grapes.

And now come, I will tell you What I will do to my vineyard: I

And

will create over the

opy.

forth'

have not done in it? Wherefore, when I looked that should bring forth grapes. Brought it forth wild grapes?

that re-

maineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem; ^when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the

O

salem and

4What

Israel.

And

brought

And row,

the fruit of the land excellent

and comely For them that are escaped of 3

it

be beautiful and glo-

rious,

And

a vat there-

And he looked that it should brin^

reproach.'

2ln that day shall the growth of the

hewed out

also

in;

us be called by thy name; take thou

away our

tower in the midst of

built a

it,

I

it

be eaten up;

shall

will break

down

the fence there-

of.

6

And And It

it I

shall

be trodden down;

will lay

shall not

it

waste:

be pruned nor hoed.

But there shall come up briers and thorns;

538 I

Isaiah 5:7

will also

command

That they

rain

no

For want of knowledge; And their honourable

the clouds

rain

upon

n>yv^'

it.

men

are

famished,

7For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel,

And

the

men

of Judah the plant

of His delight;

And He looked for justice,

but be-

hold violence;

For righteousness, but behold a

And

their multitude are parched with thirst. i^Therefore the nether-world hath enlarged her desire. And opened her mouth without measure; And down goeth their glory, and

8

house,

15

lay field to field,

be no room, and ye be made to dwell Alone in the midst of the land!

Till there

Hn

mine

ears said the

Lord

great

many houses

shall

be 17

and

fair,

without

exalted

is

the Holy

One

sanc-

is

through righteousness. shall the lambs feed as in

Then

the waste places of the ones shall wanderers eat.

fat

one bath.

homer

shall

18

Woe

in the

that rise

up

sin as

it

were with a

cart

rope,

early

19 That say:

morning,

That they may follow

unto them that draw iniqui-

ty with cords of vanity.

an ephah.

Woe unto them

strong

let

Him

'Let

Him make

speed,

hasten His work.

That we may

drink;

see

it;

And let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and

That tarry late into the night. Till wine inflame them! 12 And the harp and the psaltery, the tabret and the pipe,

And

of hosts

justice,

their pasture.

in-

And 11

Lord

And

the seed of a

yield

humbled,

eyes of the lofty are

tified

ten acres of vineyard shall

yield

bowed down.

through

habitant.

And

is

is

among

rejoiceth

humbled;

of

desolate,

10 For

And man And man And the

And God

a truth

Even

that

i^But the

hosts:

Of

their uproar.

And

he them.

Woe unto them that join house to That

and

their tumult,

cry.

come,

That we may know

it!'

wine, are in their feasts;

But they regard not the work of the

Lord,

Neither have they considered the operation of His hands. l^Therefore My people are gone into captivity.

20

Woe unto them that call evil good, And good

evil;

That change darkness into

And

That change

And

light.

light into darkness; bitter into sweet.

sweet into

bitter!

Isaiah 6:4 n>v\y>

Woe

21

unto them that are wise in

their

And

own

27

eyes,

prudent in their

own

sight!

unto them that are mighty to drink wine, And men of strength to mingle

take

away the righteousness

of the righteous from him! 24 Therefore as the

tongue of fire de-

voureth the stubble,

And

as the chaff

is

consumed

Whose arrows are sharp. And all their bows bent;

Their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint. And their wheels like a whirlwind; 29Their roaring shall be like a lion,

They

in

So

And

be as rottenness. blossom shall go up as

their root shall

their

dust;

And contemned the word Holy One of Israel.

Lord

is

young

lions,

the

lay hold of the prey,

carry

Because they have rejected the law of the Lord of hosts,

25 Therefore

shall roar like

yea, they shall roar,

the flame,

And

the latchet of their shoes be

broken;

the wicked for a re-

ward,

And

Nor 28

strong drink; 23 That justify

None shall be weary nor stumble among them; None shall slumber nor sleep; Neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed.

Woe

22

539

30

it

away

and

safe.

And there shall be none to deliver. And they shall roar against them in that

day

Like the roaring of the sea;

of the

And if one look unto the land, Behold darkness and distress, And the light is darkened in the

anger of the

kindled against His peo-

skies thereof.

ple.

And He

hath stretched forth His

6*In the year that king Uzziah died

hand against them, and hath

saw the Lord

I

throne high and

smitten them.

sitting

lifted up,

And the hills did tremble. And their carcasses were as refuse

train filled the temple.

midst of the streets. For all this His anger is not turned away. But His hand is stretched out still.

six

in the

upon a and His

2Above Him

stood the seraphim; each one had

wings: with twain he covered

and with twain he covered and with twain he did fly. 3 And one called unto another, and his face, his feet,

said: 26

And He

will

lift

up an ensign

the nations from

Holy, holy, holy,

to

The whole

And

will hiss unto them from the end of the earth; And, behold, they shall come with

the

Lord

of

Yl

earth

is

full

of His

glory. 4

And

moved

speed swiftly; Haftarah for

is

hosts;

far.

the posts of the door were at

IRO: 6.I-7.6; 9-5-^' Seplumii

the voice of ritual: 6.1-1).

them

tliat

540

Isaiah 6:5

called,

and the house was

smoke.

Then

5

Woe

is

Because

said

me!

for

am

I

a

filled

n>vv^^

And

with

I

am undone; man of unclean

I

dwell in the midst of a peo-

ple of unclean lips;

binth,

of hosts.

if

there be yet a tenth in

agam be

The Lord

and

remaineth,

Lo, this hath touched thy

they

their

cast

leaves, so the holy seed shall

be the

stock thereof.*

7 AndAhazcame it

to pass in the days

the son of Jotham, the

lips;

son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that

thy sin expiated.

Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel,

heard the voice of the Lord,

went up

is

to Jerusalem to war against but could not prevail against it.

it;

Whom

shall

And who

I

send,

2

go for us? 'Here am I; send me.'

will

Then I said: 9And He said:

'Go, and

tell

this

And it was told the house of David,

saying:

'Aram

Ephraim.'

is

confederate with

And his heart was moved,

and the heart of

his people, as the

trees of the forest are

people:

Hear ye indeed, but understand not;

And

not.

the heart of this people

fat,

And make their ears And shut their eyes;

heavy,

Lest they, seeing with their eyes.

hearing with their ears.

understanding

with

their

heart,

And He

said

I:

'Lord,

Then

how

long?'

said the

be quiet; fear not, neither let thy heart be faint, because of these two tails of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram, and of the son of Remaliah. 5 Because thee,

hath counselled evil against also, and the son of

Ephraim

Remaliah, saying:

answered:

'Until cities be waste without in-

against Judah,

6 Let

and vex

it,

us go up

and let us us, and set

make a breach therein for up a king in the midst of

habitant.

houses without man. a That

Lord unto Isaiah:

^Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and "Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fullers' field; 4and say unto him: Keep calm, and

Aram

Return, and be healed.'

Then

moved with

the wind. 3

see ye indeed, but perceive

Make

And

when

whose stock

taken away,

thine iniquity

saying:

And And

it, it

eaten up; as a tere-

as an oak,

of

said:

11

And

shall

flew unto me one of the seraphim, with a glowing stone in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar; 7 and he touched my mouth with it, and

many

the forsaken places be

in the midst of the land. 13

6Then

10

utterly

away,

far

And

For mine eyes have seen the King,

And And 8 And I

become

J2And the Lord have removed men

lips,

And

land

the

waste,

I:

is,

A remnant

shall return.

it,

even

Isaiah 7:25 the son of Tabeel;

7 thus saith

the

Lord God:

the king of Assyria.'

come

it

8

Ephraim departed from Judah; even

shall not stand, neither shall

It

18

And

Aram

is

Damas-

That the

the head of

Damascus

That

is

And

within threescore and five

Ephraim be broken,

that

be not a people; the head of Ephraim

19

it

is

And

shall not

the

faith, surely

Lord spoke again

with a razor that

unto

thy God: ask

neither will

1

said: I try

it

either in

will

21

not ask,

i3And

the Lord.'

O

he said: 'Hear ye now, house of you to small for Is it a thing

David:

weary men, that ye

will

14 Therefore

weary my the Lord

you a sign: beyoung woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name "Immanuel. 5 Curd and honey shall he eat, when he knoweth to refuse the evil, and Himself

shall give

1

choose the good. i^Yea, before the

know

to refuse the evil,

and choose the good, the land whose two kings thou hast a horror of shall be forsaken. i^The Lord shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that c

That

is,

And

shall

it

day, that a

all

is

Lord shave

hired in the parts

come

man

to pass in that

shall rear a

young

cow, and two sheep; 22and it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give, he shall eat curd; for curd and honey shall every one eat that is left in the midst of the land. 23

hold, the

child shall

upon

beyond the River, even with the king of Assyria, the head and the hair of the feet; and it shall also sweep away the beard.

the depth, or in the height above.*

But Ahaz

thorns, and

20ln that day shall the

ye

be estabHshed.^

Ahaz, saying: n'Ask thee a sign of

also?

them

brambles.

ye will not have

God

in the land

they shall come, and shall

And upon all

liah's son.

12

is

holes of the rocks.

maria,

Lord

for the bee that

In the rugged valleys, and in the

Sa-

And the head of Samaria is Rema-

the

in the uttermost part of

rest all of

And

And

is

of Assyria.

years

10

shall hiss for the

the rivers of Egypt,

Rezin;

If

Lord

.

And

9

to pass in that

fly.

cus,

Shall

come

shall

it

day,

to pass.

For the head of

And

541

n>vvy>

And

it

shall

come

to pass in that

day, that every place, where there

were

thousand vines at a thousand even be for briers and thorns. 24 With arrows and with bow shall one come thither; because a

silverlings, shall

the land shall

all

thorns. 25 And

become

all

briers

and

the hills that were

digged with the mattock, thou shalt not

come

thither for fear of briers

and thorns, but

it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the

treading ot sheep. God

is

with

lis.

542

Isaiah 8:1

8 And

the

Lord

said unto

'Take thee a great

me: and

tablet,

9

I

will take

unto

Me faithful wit-

nesses to record, Uriah the priest,

and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.' 3 And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bore a son. Then said the Lord unto me: 'Call his

Make

And

to cry:

and the

My

spoil of

Damascus

Samaria shall be

away before the king of

carried

Assyria/ 5

6 Forasmuch as this

people hath re-

be brought to nought; Speak the word, and it shall not

waters of Shiloah that go

softly,

rejoiceth

with Rezin and

Remaliah's son;

Now

therefore, behold, the

Lord

bringeth up upon them

The

with

us.

Lord

spoke thus to me with a strong hand, admonishing me that I should not walk in the way

A conspiracy,

he

shall

come up over

all

'Say ye not:

concerning

A

all

where-

conspiracy;

neither fear ye their fear, nor ac-

hosts.

it

dreadful.

Him

shall

i^The

Lord

of

and

let

ye sanctify;

Him be your fear, and let Him be your dread. i^And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to

and

Israel, for a gin

for a snare to the inhabitants of

many among them

fall, and be brokand be snared, and be taken.' 16 'Bind up the testimony, seal the

shall stumble,

his

and

go over all his banks; he shall sweep through Judah

Overflowing

My

disciples.'

will wait for the

Lord, that

instruction

And And

as

he passeth

17

And

He shall reach even And the stretching

to the neck;

out of his

I

among

hideth His face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for Him. is Behold,

Lord

through

I

and the children

me

whom

the breadth of thy land,

O Immanuel. « That

is,

The

the

be for signs and for wonders in Israel from the Lord of hosts, who dwelleth in ^iven hath o

shall

mount Zion. i^And when they

wings fill

12

en,

channels.

Shall

is

Jerusalem. i^And all

his glory;

8

God

For

iiFor the

both the houses of

waters of the River, mighty

and many. Even the king of Assyria and

And

stand;

count

fused

7

ye of far coun-

of this people do say:

again, saying:

And

all

of this people, saying:

And the Lord spoke unto me yet

The

give ear,

shall be broken in pieces; Gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces. loTake counsel together, and it shall

father, and:

the riches of

ye peoples, be broken in pieces;

Gird yourselves, and ye

baz. 4 For before the child shall have

My mother,

shall

tries;

name "Maher-shalal-hash-

knowledge

O

an uproar,

and ye

write upon it in common script: The spoil speedeth, the prey hasteth;

2and

n>v\y>

shall

say unto you: 'Seek unto the ghosts and the familiar spirits, that chirp

spoil speedeth, the prey hasteth.

Isaiah 9:11 and that mutter; should not a people seek unto their God? on behalf of the living unto the dead 20 for instruction and for testimony? '—Surely they will

And

shall

come

way

of

when

be hungry, they shall

a child

A

is

fret

his

6That the government may be

in-

And

it

gloom

fast?

Now

to her that

upon

To

sted-

way

kingdom. it, and

uphold

to

Through justice and through right-

land of Zebulun and the

more grievous blow by

his

establish

it

eousness

From henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts

land of Naphtali, but the latter hath dealt a

called

is

And of peace there be no end. Upon the throne of David, and

look

the former hath lightly

afflicted the

name

his

creased,

23 For is

was

is

Abi-ad-sar-shalom;

darkness, the gloom of anguish, and there no

the government

°Pele-joe2-el-gibbor-

unto the earth, behold distress and outspread thick darkness.

us,

upon

them-

22 or

born unto

is

given unto us;

shoulder;

by their God, and, whether they turn their faces upward,

son

And

they

selves, and curse by their king and

fire.

5 For

that

and hungry; and

to pass that,

every cloak rolled in blood.

Shall even be for burning, for fuel

no light.—

is

they shall pass this

are sore bestead shall

And

$peak according to this

word, wherein there 21

543

h>v\y>

the

of the sea, beyond the Jordan,

doth perform

this.

in the district of the nations. 7

9

The

people that walked in dark-

ness

Have seen a great light; They that dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, Upon them hath the light shined. 2

Thou Thou They

hast multiplied the nation.

rejoice

And

9

they divide

'The bricks are

and

arrogancy

in

fallen,

hewn

will

but

are cut

we

we

will

stones;

down, but

put

in

their

place.'

loTherefore the

Lord doth set upon

high the adversaries of Rezin against him, of

11

And spur his enemies; The Aramcans on the

east,

and

the Phihstincs on the west;

boot

stamped

ff^onc/er/u/ in counsel is

with

And

they devour Israel with open

mouth.

fierceness, is,

in pride

The sycamores

the staff of his shoulder,

That

Israel.

the people shall know,

cedars

The rod of his oppressor, Thou hast broken as in the day

vw>

standing,

The The

fatness.

to Aiath,

passed through Migron; At Michmas he layeth up his bag-

spirit

of counsel and might,

spirit of

knowledge and of

the fear of the

is

3

And

his delight shall

of the

gage;

Lord.

Lord;

o Heb. shear jashub.

* Haftarahfor PASSOVER, 8th day: 10.32-12.6.

be in the fear

Isaiah

And

he

shall

n>vw>

11:15

Unto him

not judge after the

And

sight of his eyes,

Neither decide after the hearing of

547 shall the nations seek;

his resting-place shall

be glo-

rious.

his ears;

^But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, And decide with equity for the

meek

And

11

To

mouth.

righteousness shall be the faithfulness the girdle of his

reins.

And

the wolf shall dwell with the

lamb,

And

the leopard shall

and the a

lie

down

young

child

shall

And

the

And

the bear shall

down

the

shall eat

And

Ephraim

his 9

They

shall not hurt

My

all

shall not

envy Judah, vex Ephraim.

shall not fly

down upon

the

shoulder of the Philistines on the west;

Together shall they dren ot the east;

nor destroy

holy mountain;

For the earth shall be full of the knowledge oi the Lord, As the waters cover the sea.

shall

off;

i-^And they shall

weaned child shall put hand on the basilisk's den.

the

In

of the

Ephraim

also of

And Judah

the sucking child shall play

on the hole of the asp,

And

corners

they that harass Judah shall

be cut

straw like

the ox. 8

The envy

And

Hon

four

the

depart,

together;

And

gather together the scattered

earth. 15

shall lie

for

of Judah

lead

feed;

Their young ones

up an ensign

will assemble the dispersed

From cow and

will set

of Israel,

lion

them. 7

And He

the nations,

fatling together;

little

recover the remnant of His

And

the calf and the

And

His hand

the sea. 12

with the kid;

And

will set

That shall remain from Assyria, and from Egypt, And from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, And from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of

lips

girdle of his loins.

6

to pass in that

people,

with the breath oi his he slay the wicked.

And

come

a^ain the second time

shall

5And

shall

That the Lord

he shall smite the land with

And

it

day,

of the land;

the rod of his

And

They

shall

spoil the chil-

put forth their hand

upon Edom and Moab;

And

the children of

Amnion

shall

obey them.

lOAnd

it

shall

come

to pass in that

day,

That the root oi Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples.

15

And the Lord will utterly destroy the

tongue

of

the

Egyptian

sea;

And with

His scorching wind

will

548

ll:l6

Isaiah

He

shake His hand over the

River,

And

smite

will

it

seven

into

n>vvy>

The burden

13

of

Babylon,

which Isaiah the son of Amoz

did see.

streams,

And

men

cause

to

march over

ye up an ensign upon the high mountain. Lift up the voice unto them, Wave the hand, that they may go

2 Set

dry-shod.

i^And there shall be a highway for the remnant of His people, That shall remain from Assyria; Like as there was for Israel In the day that he came up out

Into the gates of the nobles. 31

of the land of Egypt.

^

^ And

±Zj 'I

will

O

in that

Yea,

day thou

shalt

say:

give thanks

unto Thee,

God

For God the and song;

And He

my

doms

Of the nations gathered together! The Lord of hosts mustereth The host of the battle. 5

salvation.*

with joy shall ye draw

To

Out

of the wells of salvation.

And

in that

6

day shall ye say: 'Give thanks unto the Lord, proclaim His name, Declare His doings among the

ye; for the

day of the

Lord

hand;

at

As destruction from shall

it

the Almighty

come.

7 Therefore

shall

all

hands

be

slack.

Make mention

that His

name

And

is

every heart of

man

shall

melt.

exalted.

5Sing unto the Lord; for

done gloriously; This is made known in

He all

hath the

earth.

6Cry aloud and shout, thou inhabitant of

destroy the whole earth.

Howl is

peoples.

For great

They come from a far country. From the end of heaven. Even the Lord, and the weapons of His indignation.

water 4

mighty

be afraid;

Lord is my strength

my

My

have called

I

Like as of a great people! Hark, the uproar of the king-

salvation;

will not

become

is

3 Therefore

is

and

conse-

tains,

Lord;

I will trust,

My

ones for Mine anger, Even My proudly exulting ones. 4 Hark, a tumult in the moun-

For though Thou was angry with me, Thine anger is turned away, and Thou comfortest me. 2Behold,

commanded

have

crated ones,

Zion;

is

the

Holy One of Israel

in the midst of thee.*

8

And they shall be aflPrighted; Pangs and throes shall take hold of them; They shall be in pain as a woman in travail;

They

shall

look aghast one at

another;

Their faces

shall

be faces of flame.

Isaiah 9 Behold,

day of the

the

13:22

Lord

And every one that

Cometh,

16 Their

To make the earth a desolation. And to destroy the sinners thereof out of

it.

the stars of heaven and the

17 Behold, I

Shall not give their light;

Who

The sun

And as

shall

the

moon

be darkened in his shall not cause

will visit

I

upon

her

18

the world

the wicked their in-

womb;

shall

not spare chil-

doms.

The beauty

low the haughtiness

will lay

of the tyrants.

of the

Chaldeans'

pride,

make man more

121 will

bows shall dash the young men in pieces; And they shall have no pity on the

i^And Babylon, the glory of king-

the proud to cease,

And

it.

their

dren.

will cause the arrogancy of

I

And

Their eye

iquity;

And

for gold, they shall not de-

fruit of the

their evil.

And upon

up the Medes

shall not regard silver.

light in

light to shine.

And

will stir

against them.

going forth.

11

babes also shall be dashed

Their houses shall be spoiled. And their wives ravished.

constellations thereof

And

caught shall

in pieces before their eyes;

anger;

10 For

is

by the sword.

fall

Cruel, and full of wrath and fierce

549

n>vvy>

when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

Shall be as

rare than

fine gold.

Even man than the pure gold of Ophir.

20lt shall

never be inhabited.

Neither shall 13 Therefore I

will

make

the heavens

the earth shall be shaken out

tent there;

Neither shall the shepherds make

of her place,

For the wrath of the Lord of hosts. And for the day of His fierce anger. 14

And

it

shall

come

to pass, that as

the chased gazelle,

And

as sheep that

no man gath-

ereth.

They

shall turn every

own people. And shall flee own land. 15

be dwelt in from

Neither shall the Arabian pitch

to tremble.

And

it

generation to generation:

man

to his

their fold there. 21

But wild-cats shall lie there; And their houses shall be full of ferrets;

And And 22 And

man

Every one that is found thrust through;

to his

shall

be

jackals shall

howl

in their

castles,

And every

ostriches shall dwell there. satyrs shall dance there.

wildniogs in the pleasant

palaces;

And And

her time

is

near to come,

her days shall not be prolonged.

550

Isaiah

A

'I

J_

For the

Lord will have com-

choose

Israel,

land;

and

set

them

and the stranger

in their

Are 10 All

2

Lord

the land of the

and take

them

Israel shall possess

them

captive,

11

whose

as

Art thou become like unto us? is brought down

Thy pomp

to

the nether-world.

in

And the noise of thy psalteries; The maggot is spread under thee. And the worms cover thee.'

for servants

handmaids; and they

for

become weak

we?

the peoples shall take them, and

house of

their thrones.

say unto thee:

'Art thou also

And

bring them to their place; and the

up from they do answer raised

And

shall join

himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

n>i)vy> All the kings of the nations

passion on Jacob, and will yet

T"

own

14:1

shall

captives

they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors. 3

And

shall

it

12

come

day that the Lord shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve, 4 that thou shalt take up this parable against the king of Babylon, and say:

How

How art thou fallen

How

cast

over

lots

the

13

And 'I

thou saidst in thy heart:

will ascend into heaven.

Above

the stars of

Will

exalt

And

I I

my

will sit

God

throne;

upon the mount of

meeting.

sceptre of the rulers,

6 That

smote the peoples

in

In the uttermost parts of the north;

wrath

141 will

That ruled the nations

ascend above the heights of

the clouds;

incessant stroke. in anger,

a persecution that none re-

be like the Most High.' thou shalt be brought down

1 will

15 Yet

to the nether-world,

strained.

The whole

to the

nations!

the wicked,

The

7

down

thou cut

That didst

hath the oppressor ceased!

With

art

ground.

The exactress of gold ceased! 5 The Lord hath broken the stafif of

With an

from heaven,

day-star, son of the morning!

to pass in the

earth

is at rest,

and

To

is

the uttermost parts of the

pit.

quiet;

They break 8

16

forth into singing.

saw thee do narrowly upon thee. look

Yea, the cypresses rejoice at thee.

And

down, come up against

No

feller is

The nether- world from moved for thee

To meet The Even

'Is

beneath

is

thee at thy coming;

the chief ones of the earth;

earnestly at thee:

this the

man

that

made

the

earth to tremble.

us.'

shades are stirred up for thee, all

that

They gaze

the cedars of Lebanon:

'Since thou art laid

9

They

17

That did shake kingdoms; That made the world as a wilderness.

And

destroyed the

cities thereof;

That opened not the house of prisoners?'

his

Isaiah

14:32

him under

All of them, sleep in glory.

Every one in his own house. thou art cast forth away from

Then

19 But

off

And

thy grave

Like an abhorred offshoot. In the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the

the

As

their shoulder. is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth;

pavement of

27For the

was

Prepare ye slaughter for his children

29 Rejoice

28 In

For the iniquity of their fathers; That they rise not up, and possess

up

will also

cut off

make

it

a posses-

sion for the bittern, and pools of will

I

of

And

against them,

Lord of hosts, and

from Babylon name and remnant, and offshoot and offspring, saith the

besom

sweep

destruction,

it

with the

saith

the

Lord of hosts

hath sworn,

of

is

shall

fruit

shall

be a flying

30

And

the first-born of the poor

shall feed.

And

the needy shall

lie

down

in

safety;

And

I

will

kill

thy root

with

famine,

thy remnant shall be

Melt

O gate; cry, O city; away, O Philistia,

slain.

all

of

thee;

saying:

Surely as

I

come

And it

all

forth a basilisk.

his

-"^iHowl,

it

Phihstia,

serpent.

And

Lord of hosts. 24The

O

For out of the serpent's root

come

water; and

not,

broken:

cities.

will rise

Ahaz died

burden.

Because the rod that smote thee

And fill the face of the world with

Lord. 231

the year that king

this

thee.

the earth.

I

of hosts hath pur-

And who shall disannul it? And His hand is stretched out, And who shall turn it back?

land.

And

Lord

posed.

Thou hast slain thy people; The seed of evil-doers shall not Be named for ever.

saith the

hand that is upon all the na-

the

is

tions.

pit.

a carcass trodden under foot.

Because thou hast destroyed thy

22

this

stretched out

20Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial.

21

shall his yoke depart from them. his burden depart from off

And to the

mountains tread

foot;

26This

sword,

That go down

My

And upon

the kings of the nations,

18 All

551

n>vvy>

as

I

have thought, so

shall

For there comet h a smoke out of

shall

And

the north,

to pass;

have purposed, so

25That

I

land.

will break

there

is

no straggler

in his

ranks.

stand,

Asshur in

My

32What then

shall one answer the messengers oi the nation?

552

Isaiah

That the

Lord

15:1

And

in

There

founded

hath

Zion,

n>vvy> is

no green thing. the abundance they

7 Therefore

her shall the afflicted of

have gotten,

And that which they have laid up,

His people take refuge.

Shall they carry

The burden

15 For

Moab

of

He 2 He

Moab

brought to ruin. is gone up to Baith, and to Dibon, To the high places, to weep;

all

their heads

is

them-

their housetops,

and

-i

/^ Send ye the Iambs

J_

\J

From

in their

Unto

crieth

out,

and

2 For it

Elealeh;

the crags that are toward

mount of

the

the daughter

heard even unto

is

Jahaz;

Therefore the

armed men of Moab 5

cry aloud; is

shall

be

wandering

that, as

birds,

Their voice

faint

within him.

My heart crieth out

A

for the

ruler of the land

of Zion.

-And Heshbon

Her

are full

the wilderness.

fusely.

5

Dimon

land.

broad places. Every one howleth, weeping pro-

His soul

the waters of

I will bring yet more upon Dimon, A lion upon him that escapeth of Moab, And upon the remnant of the

baldness,

selves with sackcloth;

On

howling thereof unto

the

shaven.

is

their streets they gird

3 In

Moab;

liowling thereof unto Eglaim,

For

Upon Nebo, and upon Medeba, Moab howleth; Every beard

gone round about

of blood;

is

On

to the brook

Beer-elim. 9 For

laid waste,

is

borders of

And

is

is

the cry

The The

laid waste,

brought to ruin; For in the night that Kir of

away

of the willows. 8 For

Ar

in the night that

is

He

of Moab.

for

Moab;

fugitives reach unto Zoar,

heifer of three years old;

For by the ascent of Luhith

With weeping they go up; For in the way of Horonaim They raise up a cry of destruction. 6 For the Waters of Nimrim shall be desolate; For the grass the herbage

As

a scattered nest.

So

shall the

At

the fords of Arnon.

daughters of Moab be

'Give counsel, execute justice;

Make

thy shadow as the night in

the midst of the noonday;

Hide the

outcasts; betray not the

fugitive.

^Let mine outcasts dwell with thee; As for Moab, be thou a covert to him from the face of the spoiler.

For the extortion

is

at

an end,

spoiling ceaseth, is

withered away,

faileth,

They that trampled down are consumed out of the land;

Isaiah ?And

Neither shall there be shouting; No treader shall tread out wine in

a throne is established through mercy,

And there sitteth thereon in the tent of

One

that

justice,

the presses;

in truth,

David,

judgeth,

and

I

have made the vintage shout to

and seeketh

ready in right-

is

553

17:4 n>v\y^

cease. 11

Wherefore

my

a harp for

eousness.

heart

And mine inward

6We

have heard of the pride of

Moab;

He

is

Even of pride,

and

and

his

his arrogancy,

Moab, Every one shall wail; For the sweet cakes of Kir-hareseth shall ye mourn. the fields of

Heshbon

lan-

guish.

come

it

to his sanctuary to pray;

saying: 'Within three years, as the

years of a hireling, and the glory of shall

wax contemptible

for all

and the remnant be very small and without

his great multitude;

17

O

from being a 2

fallen.

gladness and joy are taken

of Damascus.

it

shall 3

is

taken

away

city,

shall be a ruinous heap.

The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They shall be for flocks, Which shall lie down, and none

The

make them

afraid.

fortress also shall cease

from

Ephraim,

And

the

kingdom from Damas-

cus;

And

upon thy harvest

The burden

Behold, Damascus

And

weeping of Jazer For the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, Heshbon, and Elealeh; For upon thy summer fruits and

And

when

13 This is the word that the Lord spoke concerning Moab in time past. i^But now the Lord hath spoken,

ness;

away Out of the

to pass,

strength.'

Her branches were spread abroad, They passed over the sea. ^Therefore I will weep with the

is

come

Moab

over-

come The lords of nations; They reached even unto Jazer, They wandered into the wilder-

battle shout

shall

but he shall not prevail.

shall

And the vine of Sibmah, Whose choice plants did

parts for Kir-

hath wearied himself upon the high place, that he

Moab

Sorely stricken.

The 10 And

it

seen that

shall

His ill-founded boastings. 7 Therefore shall Moab wail for

8 For

And

is

his haughtiness,

like

heres. 12

very proud;

moaneth

Moab,

the remnant ot

Aram

shall

be

as the glory of the children of Israel,

Saith the

Lord

of hosts.

fruitful field;

in the vineyards there shall

be no singing,

'^And

it

day,

shall

come

to pass in that

Isaiah

554

That the glory of Jacob

made

And

shall

Therefore thou didst plant plants

be

of pleasantness.

thin,

And

the fatness of his flesh shall

wax

lean.

it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the standing

didst

And

reapeth the ears with his

A

arm; Yea,

it

it

with

slips

of a

In the day of thy planting thou

11

corn,

And

didst set

stranger;

And

5

n>yw>

17:5

shall be as when one

glean-

make

it

to grow.

morning thou didst make thy seed to blossom— heap of boughs in the day of in the

grief

And

eth ears

of desperate pain.

In the valley of Rephaim. 6 Yet

there

shall

be

left

therein

12 Ah,

gleanings.

As

at

the beating of an olive-

In the top of the uppermost bough. five in the

branches of the

the rushing of nations, that

Like the rushing of mighty waters!

The

13

nations shall rush like the

Lord, the God of Israel.

But

He

shall

they shall 7 In

day Maker, that

And

shall a

8

man

And

shall

Israel.

And he shall not regard

And

like

not.

This

thou hast not been mindof the Rock of thy strong-

hold;

the lot of

Q Ah,

-i

_L

them

that

them

that rob us.

O

land of the buzzing of

wings.

Which

is

beyond the

rivers

of

Ethiopia; 2 That

God

of thy salvation. ful

the portion of

cities

be as the forsaken places, which were forsaken from before the children of Israel, after the manner of woods and lofty forests; and it shall

And

is

spoil us.

And

be a desolation. 10 For thou hast forgotten the

the whirling dust before

i4At eventide behold terror; And before the morning they are

images. 9ln that day shall his strong

flee far off.

the storm.

the altars.

The work of his hands, Neither shall he look to that which his fingers have made. Either the Asherim, or the sun-

waters;

rebuke them, and

be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind,

regard his

his eyes shall look to the

Holy One of

many

rushing of

fruitful tree,

Saith the

peoples,

rush

or three berries

Four or

many

seas;

And

tree,

Two

the uproar of

TTiat roar like the roaring of the

sendeth ambassadors by the

sea.

Even

in vessels of

papyrus upon

the waters!

Go, ye

swift messengers.

To a nation tall and of glossy skin,

Isaiah

19:7

To

A

a people terrible from their beginning onward; nation that is sturdy and tread-

19

The burden

land the rivers divide! ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, When an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; And when the horn is blown,

moved

And And And

My

And

dew

And

in the heat of

the spint it of Esvpt ;yp^ shall be

they shall seek unto the idols,

and

And

pruning-hooks.

to the whisperers.

He

take

away

4

And

to the fa-

will give over the Egyptians

I

Into the

off.

the ravenous birds of the

And

unto

moun-

hand of

a cruel lord;

a fierce king shall rule over

them, Saith the Lord, the

tains,

And to the beasts of the earth; And the ravenous birds shall sum-

^And

mer upon them, all

and

to the ghosts,

miliar spirits.

shall be left together

shall

and kingdom

city,

thereof;

And

a ripening

will cut off the sprigs with

And

his neigh-

made empty within it; And I will make void the counsel

grape,

the shoots will

one against

against kingdom.

^For before the harvest, when the blossom is over,

^They

ever)'

City against

har\'est.

bud becometh

they shall fight ever)' one

bour;

dwelling-place,

Like a cloud of

and lop

spur Egypt against

against his brother,

Like clear heat in sunshine,

And

it.

will

I

Egypt;

'For thus hath the Lord said unto me: will hold Me still, and I will look I

He

His presence.

at

the heart oi Egypt shall melt

within 2

hear ye.

the

upon a

And Cometh unto Egypt; And the idols of Egypt shall be

Whose

And

rideth

swift cloud.

3 All

in

of Eg)'pt.

Lord

Behold, the

eth dowTi,

on

555

n'>vw>

Lord of hosts.

the waters shall

fail

from the

sea,

And

the beasts of the earth

winter upon them.

the river shall be drained

dry.

And The

the rivers shall

The

reeds and tlags shall wither.

become

that time shall a present be brought unto the Lord of hosts of a c people tall and of glossy skin, and from a people terrible from their

6

beginning onward; a nation that

"^The mosses by the Nile, by the brink of the Nile.

7ln

is

sturdy and treadeth down, whose land the rivers divide, to the place

name of the Lord mount Zion.

of the

the

of hosts,

foul;

streams ot Egypt shall be minished and dried up;

And

that is sown by the Nile, become dry, be driven away, and be no more.

Shall

all

556

Isaiah

The

8

fishers also

And

19:8 n>vvy>

the Nile shall mourn,

And

i6ln that day

they that spread nets upon

the waters shall languish.

^Moreover

combed

And

Which head or tail, palm-branch or rush, may do.

shaU lament,

they that cast angle into

all

they

that

work

in

flax,

they that weave cotton, shall

be ashamed.

lOAnd her foundations

shall

be

crushed, All they that

make dams

shall

be

grieved in soul.

shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of

the hand of the

The

princes of

afraid,

because of the purpose of the

shaketh over it. i^And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be

Lord of hosts, which He against

Zoan

are utter

fools;

The

purposeth

it.

day there

that

shall

be

five

land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan, and swear cities in the

wisest counsellors of Phar-

to the

aoh are a senseless counsel; How can ye say- unto Pharaoh:

called

1 am the son of the wise, The son of ancient kings'?

to the

i2Where men?

of hosts,

He

18 In 11

Lord

which

Lord The

i^In that

of hosts; one shall be

city of destruction.

day

Lord in

shall there

be an altar

the midst of the land

of Egypt, and. a pillar at the border

are they, then, thy wise

thereof to the

Lord.

20

And

it

shall

be for a sign and for a witness unto

And let them tell thee now; And let them know what Lord of hosts

the

Lord

of hosts in the land of

the

Egypt; for they shall cry unto the

Hath purposed concerning Egypt. The princes of Zoan are become 13

Lord because of the oppressors, and He will send them a saviour, and a defender, who will deliver them. 21 And the Lord shall make Himself

fools,

The princes of Noph are deceived; They have caused Egypt to go are the corner-stone of her

tribes.

i^The Lord hath mingled within spirit

And

22

offering,

And

the

Lord

turn unto the

of dizziness;

they

have

caused

to stagger in every

work

Egypt there-

will smite Egypt,

a drunken

man

staggereth in

any work.

will

be

23ln that day shall there be a high-

of Egypt to Assyria, and the

Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the

his vomit. 15 Neither shall

Lord, and He

entreated of them, and will heal them

way out

of.

As

and

smiting and healing; and they shall re-

her

A

worship with sacrifice and shall vow a vow unto the Lord, and shall perform it. yea, they shall

astray.

That

known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the Lord in that day;

there be for Egypt

Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians.

Isaiah 21:8 24ln that day shall Israel be the third with

It

Egypt and with Assyria, a

blessing in the midst of the earth;

Lord

2

557

n>vv^^

cometh from the wilderness, from a dreadful land.

A grievous vision is declared unto

blessed

me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler

inheritance.'

Go

25 for that

the

of hosts hath

him, saying: 'Blessed be Egypt My people and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel Mine

spoileth.

O

up,

Elam!

O

besiege,

Media! the year that Tartan came ^f\ In Ashdod, when Sargon unto ^\J

the king of Assyria sent him, and he

fought against

Ashdod and took

Lord

2at that time the

Isaiah the son of

Amoz,

And

he did

so,

the

my loins

filled

Pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman in

spoke by off thy

travail;

off thy

I

walking naked

I

am am

bent so that

I

cannot hear;

affrighted so that

cannot

I

see.

Lord said:

'Like as

My

4

My

heart

is

bewildered, terror

servant Isaiah hath walked naked

hath overwhelmed me;

and barefoot to be for three years a sign and a wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia, 4so shall the king of

The twilight that I longed

Assyria lead

with

convulsion;

and barefoot.

3And

I

to cease.'

Therefore are

it;

saying: 'Go,

and loose the sackcloth from loins, and put thy shoe from foot.'

made 3

sighing thereof have

the

All

away the

captives of

been turned for

me

for hath

into trem-

bling. 5

They prepare

the table, they light

Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia,

the lamps, they eat, they drink—

young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. 5 And they shall be dismayed and ashamed, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of

'Rise up, ye princes, anoint the shield.'

6 For

thus hath the Lord said unto

me:

Egypt their glory. ^And the inhabit-

Go,

ant of this coast-land shall say in

Let him declare what he seeth!

day:

that

expectation,

such

Behold,

whither

we

is

fled

our

how

shall

we

es-

cape?'

men by

21

He shall hearken much heed.

I

diligently with

cried as a lion:

watch-tower,

of the wilderness

of the sea.

he seeth a troop, horsepairs,

A troop of asses, a troop of camels. 8And he

The burden

watchman;

And when

for

help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and

7

set a

O

'Upon

the

Lord,

stand continually in the daytime,

As

whirlwinds sweeping on,

in

the

South

And

I

am

nights.'

set in

my ward

all

the

558

Isaiah 21:9

9 And,

behold, there

came

a troop

of men, horsemen by pairs.

n>vvy>

Lord,

'Fallen, fallen

spoken

ground.'

lOQ thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor. That which I have heard from the

Lord of hosts, The God of Israel,

of the children of Kebe diminished; for the the God of Israel, hath

shall

And

he spoke and said: is Babylon; And all the graven images of her gods are broken unto the

men

mighty dar,

it.'

The burden concerning

22

What

aileth thee now, that thou wholly gone up to the house-

art

tops,

have

I

de-

2Thou

Thy The burden

of

One

unto

Dumah.

me

they are bound;

together, they are fled

^Therefore said I will

I:

'Look away from

weep

bitterly;

Strain not to comfort me, for the

re-

destruction of the daughter of people.'

5 For it is

Arabia.

bow

afar off.

my The burden upon

the

bound

me,

ye will inquire, inquire ye; turn, come.'

with the

battle.

All that are found of thee are

the night—

13

joyous town?

thy rulers are fled together,

Without

out of Seir:

'Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?' 12 The watchman said: 'The morning cometh, and also If

city, a

slain are not slain

sword, nor dead in 3 All

calleth

that art full of uproar, a

tumultuous

clared unto you.

11

the

Valley of Vision.

a day of trouble, and of

trampling, and of perplexity,

From

In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge,

O ye caravans of Dedan-

Unto him

that

is

mount.

thirsty bring ye 6

water!

The

And Elam

did

meet the

fugitive

with his bread. 15 For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword. And from the bent bow, and from

7

And And

thus hath the Lord said unto

of Kedar shall of the

fail;

number

all

the glory

i^and the residue

of the archers, the

it

came

to pass,

valleys

when

were

thy

full

of

chariots.

And

the horsemen set themselves

in array at the gate, 8

And

me: 'Within a year, according to the years of a hireling, and

Kir uncovered the shield.

choicest

the grievousness of war. 16 For

bore the quiver, with

troops of men, even horsemen;

inhabitants of the land of

Tema

God of hosts,

Kir shouting, and Shoa at the

ites.

14

the Lord, the

in the Valley of Vision;

the covering of Judah

was

laid bare,

that thou didst look in that

day to

the armour in the house of the forest.

9

And

ye saw the breaches of

Isaiah 22:25 the city of David, that they were

many; and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool. loAnd ye numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and ye broke down the houses to

Hye made between the two walls

fortify the wall;

basin

13

18

He will violently roll and toss thee Like a ball into a large country;

There

for the

Him

that

gJory,

19

And

of the lord's house.

thrust thee from thy

I will

post.

And

from thy station shalt thou be pulled down.

20 And

and

to baldness,

to girding

with sackcloth; behold joy and gladness. Slaying oxen and killing sheep. Eating flesh and drinking wine— 'Let us eat and drink, for to-

robe.

And And

i4And the Lord of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this iniquity shall not be Saith the Lord, the

bind him with thy

he

girdle,

commit thy govern-

will

I

ment

And

shall die!'

till

to pass in that

That I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah; 21 And I will clothe him with thy

And

expiated by you

come

shall

it

day,

call

weeping, and to lamentation,

morrow we

thou die, and there be the chariots of thy

shalt

shall

this,

God of hosts, and

He will wind thee round and

round;

also a

Neither had ye respect unto Him that fashioned it long ago. 12 And in that day did the Lord, the

To

Yea,

Thou shame

water of the old poolBut ye looked not unto

had done

559

n>vv;

into his hand;

be a father to the

shall

in-

habitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. 22

And

God of hosts.

And

Daupon his shoulder; open, and none shall

the key of the house of

vid will

ye die,

I

lay

he shall

shut; 15

Thus

saith the

Lord, the

God of

And

Go, get thee unto this steward. Even unto Shebna, who is over

23

and

whom

hast thou here. hast

hewed

thee out

that

gravest a habitation for thy-

Lord

will hurl thee

up and down with throw;

fasten

shall

a man's

him

as a

peg

in a

to his father's house.

they shall hang upon him

all

the glory of his father's house, the

and the

issue, all vessels of

small quantity, from the vessels of

cups even to 25 In

all

that day,

the vessels of flagons. saith

the

Lord

of

peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be hosts, shall the

self in the rock?

i^Behold, the

And

offspring

hewest thee out a sepulchre on high,

And

and none

he shall be for a throne of

honour 24

here a sepulchre.

Thou

And I will And

hast thou here,

That thou

shall shut,

sure place;

the house:

i^What

he

open.

hosts:

560 cut

Isaiah 23:1 off; for

Lord

the

hath spoken

n>vw'

9

The Lord

it.

The burden

23

To To

of Tyre.

Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, For it is laid waste, so that there no house, no entering in;

From

the land of Kittim

it

is

2Be

ye

still,

inhabitants

is

re-

of the

coast-land;

Thou whom

the merchants of Zi-

daughter of Tarshish! there is girdle any more. 11 He hath stretched out His hand over the sea. He hath shaken the kingdoms; The Lord hath given commandment concerning Canaan,

To

great waters the seed of

12

And He more

harvest of the Nile,

Even there

O

Zidon; for

the sea hath spoken.

stronghold of the sea, saying: travailed,

nor brought

forth.

Neither have I reared young men, nor brought up virgins.' 5 When the report cometh to Egypt, shall

be sorely pained

13 Behold,

rest.

14

Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, For your stronghold is laid waste.

at the 15

ye over to Tarshish; Howl, ye inhabitants of the coast-

6 Pass

And

it

shall

come

to pass in that

Tyre

shall

be forgotten

seventy years, according to the days of one king; after the end of seventy it shall fare with Tyre as in the song of the harlot: i^Take a harp.

years

land.

8

thou have no

a ruin.

day, that

your joyous

Whose

shalt

the land of the Chaldeans—

this is the people that was not, when Asshur founded it for shipmen— they set up their towers, they overthrew the palaces thereof; it is made

report of Tyre.

7ls this

no

Arise, pass over to Kittim;

tions.

"Be thou ashamed,

They

shalt

of Zidon,

she was the mart of na-

1 have not

'Thou

said:

rejoice.'

O thou oppressed virgin daughter

was her

revenue;

The

destroy the strongholds there-

of;

Shihor,

And

the

all

no

replenished.

The

glory,

all

bring into contempt

O

don, that pass over the sea, have

And on

pollute the pride of

honourable of the earth. loOverflow thy land as the Nile,

vealed to them.

3

of hosts hath devised

it,

city,

feet in antiquity,

In ancient days.

Go

Carried her afar off to sojourn?

Thou harlot long forgotten; Make sweet melody, Sing many songs,

Who

hath devised this against Tyre, the crowning city, Whose merchants are princes. Whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

about the

city,

That thou mayest be remembered. 17

And

it

shall

come

end of seventy

to pass after the

years, that the

Lord

n>v\y>

561

6 Therefore

hath a curse devoured

Isaiah 24:15 remember Tyre, and she

will

shall

return to her hire, and shall have

commerce with all the world upon the 18

And

the earth,

the kingdoms of

And

face of the earth.

found guilty; Therefore the inhabitants of the earth waste away.

her gain and her hire shall be

holiness to the

Lord;

it

shall not

be

And men

treasured nor laid up; for her gain shall

the

them

be for

Lord,

that dwell before

to eat their

fill,

and

A

And

turneth

Lord maketh the

empty and maketh

The The

it

upside down, and

ants thereof.

so with the priest;

may come 11

with

a

There

is

shut up, that none

is

in.

a crying in the streets

amidst the wine; is darkened, The mirth of the land All joy

seller;

As with

the lender, so with the

borrower;

I2ln the city

the creditor, so with the

debtor.

and clean despoiled; For the Lord hath spoken this word. 4The earth fainteth and fadeth away. The world faileth and fadeth away. The lofty people of the earth do fail.

The earth

And

is left

the gate

is

^one.

desolation,

smitten

is

unto

ruin.

3The earth shall be utterly emptied,

5

wine

ness;

As with the maid, so with her mis-

As with

joy of the harp ceaseth.

Every house

the buyer, so with the

rejoice

Strong drink is bitter to them that drink it. lOBroken down is the city of waste-

the servant, so with his

As with

that

song;

master;

tress;

them

9They drink not

scattereth abroad the inhabit-

And it shall be, as with the people,

tabrets ceaseth,

noise of

endeth,

it

waste.

As with

the vine

All the merry-hearted do sigh.

Behold, the

^i"

faileth,

fadeth;

for

8The mirth of earth

2

are left few.

^The new wine

stately clothing.

^

they that dwell therein are

also

is

defiled

under the

inhabitants thereof;

Because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statute,

Broken the everlasting covenant.

13 For

thus shall

of the earth,

As

it

be

in the

among

the beating of an

at

midst

the peoples, olive-

tree.

As

at

the gleanings

tai^e is

when

the vin-

done.

I'^Those yonder

lift

up

their voice,

they sing for joy;

For the majesty of the shout from tlie sea:

Lord they

i5'Therelorc glorify yc the

Lord

in

the regions of light,

Even

tlic

God sea.'

name

of the

Lord,

the

ol Israel, in the isles ot the

562 16

Isaiah 24:16

From

the uttermost part of the

earth

have

we

heard

23 Then

the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed; For the Lord of hosts will reign in mount Zion, and in Jeru-

songs:

'Glory to the righteous.'

But I say: I waste away^, away, woe is me!

The

treacherous

deal

I

n>y\y>

waste

salem,

And

treacher-

before His elders shall be

Glory.

ously;

Yea, the treacherous deal very

/^

treacherously.

l^Terror, and the pit, and the trap,

upon

are

thee,

O

inhabitant of

And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in

Thou

2For

opened. And the foundations of the earth

and

a city a

a fortified city a ruin;

A

castle of strangers

It shall

never be

to be

no

built.

shall the strong people

Thee,

glorify

The

city of the terrible nations

shall fear

4 For Thou

drunken man, And swayeth to and

made of

city,

The earth is broken, broken down, The earth is crumbled in pieces. The earth trembleth and tottereth;

hast

old, in faithful-

Of

3 Therefore

20 The earth reeleth to

my God,

heap,

the trap;

19

art

^^^^ ^X'llt

things;

For the windows on high are

do shake;

^

Even counsels of ness and truth.

terror shall fall into the pit;

And

Lord, Thou

Thee, I will praise Thy name, For Thou hast done wonderful

the earth. 18

PO

^O

Thee.

hast been a stronghold

to the poor,

fro like a

A fro as a lodge;

stronghold to the needy in his distress,

is

A refuge from the storm, a shadow

And it shall fall, and not rise again. 21 And it shall come to pass in that

from the heat; For the blast of the terrible ones was as a storm against the

And

the transgression thereof

heavy upon

it.

day.

That the Lord

wall.

punish the heaven on high. host of the high

And

will

the kings of the earth

upon

the earth. 22

And

they shall be gathered to-

gether, as prisoners are gath-

5

As

the heat in a dry place,

Thou

didst subdue the noise of strangers;

As

the heat by the

shadow of

a

cloud, the song of the terrible

ones was brought low.

ered in the dungeon,

And shall be shut up in the prison, And after many days shall they be punished.

6And

in

Lord

this

mountain

of hosts

peoples

will the

make unto

all

Isaiah 26:10

A

feast of fat things, a feast of

wines on the

Of

lees,

things full of marrow, of

fat

wines on the 7

/^/^

^O

Walls and bulwarks doth

face of the covering that

is

20pen ye

away

Lord

tears

up death for ever; God will wipe

from

off all faces;

the reproach of His people

He

will

away from

take

off all

the earth;

Lord

For the

And

it

hath spoken

it.

3

enter

is

The

lofty city,

Laying

He

it

low, laying

it

low even

to the ground,

Bringing

we

Thee Thou

stayed on

Because it trusteth in Thee. 4Trust ye in the Lord for ever, For the Lord is God, an everlasting Rock. 5 For He hath brought down them o that dwell on high.

be said in that day: our God,

For whom we waited, that might save us; This is the LoRD,\for whom

The mind

keepest in perfect peace;

shall

'Lo, this

may

in.

will sw^allow

the

the gates,

keepeth faithfulness

nations.

9

ap-

That the righteous nation that

And the veil that is spread over all

And

He

point for salvation.

cast over all peoples,

And

^^ s^^g i^ ^he land of Ju-

We have a strong city;

lees well refined.

tain

SHe

In that day shall this song

dah:

And He will destroy in this mounThe

563

n>vvy>

6The

Even the

waited,

We will be glad and rejoice in His

it

even to the dust.

foot shall tread

it

down, and the

feet of the poor,

steps of the needy.

salvation.' 10 For in this

mountain

will the

hand

7

Lord rest, And Moab shall be trodden down as straw

plain the path of the just. 8 Yea,

in his place,

Even

is

trodden

down

And when he

O

swimmeth spreadeth

hands to swim, be brought down together with the cunning of his forth his

His pride

shall

hands. 12

And

the high fortress of thy walls

will

And

He

bring down, lay low,

bring to the ground, even to

the dust.

of

Thy

judg-

Lord, have we waited

morial that

way

To Thy name

of,

As he

the

for

Thee;

shall spread forth

hands in the midst there-

his

in

ments,

in

the dunghill. 11

The way of the just is straight; Most Upright, makest

Thou,

of the

9

is

and

to

Thy me-

the desire of our soul.

With my soul have I

desired

Thee

in the night;

Yea, with

my

spirit

within

me

have I sought Thee earnestly; For when Thy judgments are in the

The

eartli,

inhabitants

of

the

world

learn righteousness. 10 Let

favour be shown to the wicked,

564

Isaiah 26:11

So have we been O Lord.

yet will he not learn righteousness;

In the land of uprightness will he deal wrongfully,

And

18

at

TTiy presence,

We have been with child, we have been

in pain.

We have as

behold the majesty

will not

n>vvy>

it were brought forth wind; have not wrought any de-

of the Lord.

We llLoRD, Thy hand was

lifted

up,

liverance in the land;

yet they see not;

They

shall see

Neither are the inhabitants of the

with shame

Thy

zeal for the people;

Yea,

fire shall

world come to i^Thy dead shall

devour Thine ad-

Awake and

Thou

And

that end hast Thou punished and destroyed them, and made

memory

their

life

And Hide 21

thyself for a

little

moment.

honoured unto the

far-

thest ends of the earth.

have they sought

Thee, Silently they

visit

poured out a prayer

when Thy chastening was upon them.

woman with child, that draweth near the time of her

l^Like as a

delivery.

pain and crieth out in her

upon the

inhabitants of

the earth their iniquity;

The

earth also shall disclose her

blood. shall

no more cover her

slain.

/^'^ In that day the Lord with X /His sore and great and strong i

sword 16 Lord, in trouble

Lord cometh

forth out of His place

And

the nations;

pangs;

into

shut thy doors about thee;

For, behold, the

To

to perish.

Thee honour nations, O Lord,

art

my people, enter thou

thy chambers,

hast gotten

with the Yea, exceeding great honour with

Is in

of

Until the indignation be overpast.

To

Thou

the earth shall bring to

20Come,

rise not;

all

dew

Thee have had dominion

over us;

Thou

as the

the shades.

But by Thee only do we make mention of Thy name. l4The dead live not, the shades

15

is

light.

all

O Lord our God, other lords beside

dead

sing, ye that dwell in

Thy dew

For

for us;

13

my

the dust—

wilt establish peace

For Thou hast indeed wrought our works for us.

live,

bodies shall arise—

versaries. 12 Lord,

life.

will

punish

leviathan

the

and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the slant serpent,

dragon that is in the sea. 2 In that day sing ye of her: *A vineyard of foaming wine!' 31 the Lord do guard it, I water it every moment; Lest Mine anger visit it, I guard it night and day. ^Fury is not in Me;

Isaiah 28:2 Would I

that I were as the briers and thorns in flame! would with one step burn it al-

withered, they shall be broken ofif;

The women them on

together. 5

Or

else let

565

n>v\y»

him

take hold of

My

For

a people of

is

it

come, and

shall

set

fire;

no under-

standing;

strength,

Therefore He that made them will not have compassion upon them.

That he may make peace with Me; Yea, let him make peace with

And He that formed them will not

Me. come

*6ln days to

be gracious unto them.

shall Jacob take

root,

blossom and bud; world shall be with fruitage.

Israel shall

And the filled

12

face of the

And

it

shall

come

to pass in that

day.

That the

Lord

will beat off [His

fruit]

He smitten him as He smote

7Hath

From

those that smote him?

Or

is

he

them

that

were

ye shall be gathered one by

one,

O ye children of Israel.

by Him?

slain

Hn

And

slain according to the

slaughter of

the flood of the River unto

the Brook of Egypt,

measure, when Thou sendher est away, Thou dost confull

13

tend with her; hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind. 9 Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated,

When

shall

come

That

a great

And

they shall

lost in the

And

to pass in that

horn

And

all

be blown;

were

that

land of Assyria,

they that were dispersed in they shall worship the

in the holy

his sin:

he maketh

shall

come

the land of Egypt;

this is all the fruit of taking

away

it

day,

He

And

And

the stones of

mountain

Lord

at Jeru-

salem.

the altar as chalkstones that are

beaten in pieces.

Asherim and the sunimages shall rise no more.

So

that the

10 For

A

the fortified city

habitation

is

Woe O O ^jQ

solitary,

abandoned and

for-

saken, like the wilderness;

There

the calf feed, and

shall

there shall he

And consume

lie

down,

the branches there-

When

And

the

boughs thereof are Haftarahfor SHLMOl: Ashkena zi

crown of pride of

to the fading flower of his

glorious beauty,

Which

is

on the head of the fat them that are smitten

valley of

down

with wine!

2BehoId, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one,

As

of. 11

to the

the drunkards of Ephraim,

a storm of hail, a tempest of

destruction, ritual: 27.6-28.1 J; 29.22-23.

566

Isaiah 28:3

Them

As a storm of mighty waters overflowing,

down

Them

to the earth

with violence.

The crown

of pride of the drunk-

lopor

rious beauty,

Here

fat

Shall be as the first-ripe fig before

it

eateth

is it

line, line

little,

by

there a

line; little.

For with stammering hps and with a strange tongue Shall it be spoken to this people; 12T0 whom it was said: 'This is

summer,

the rest.

Which when one While

a

11

on the head of the

valley,

the

precept by precept, pre-

it is

Line by

the fading flower of his glo-

is

drawn from the

cept by precept,

Shall be trodden under foot;

Which

that are

breasts?

ards of Ephraim

^And

weaned from the

that are

milk.

TTiat casteth

3

n>vw>

upon it, hand he

Give ye

looketh

yet in his

And

rest to the

this

weary;

the refreshing';

is

Yet they would not hear.

up. 13

5ln that day shall the

Lord of hosts

be For a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, Unto the residue of His people; v\y>

But the black cummin is beaten out with a staff. And the cummin with a rod. 28 Is bread corn crushed? Nay, he will not ever be threshing it;

And though the roller of his wagon and

be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; That He may do His work, strange is His work. And bring to pass His act, strange is His act. 22 Now therefore be ye not scoff^ers, Lest your bands be made strong; For an extermination wholly determined have I heard from the Lord, the God of hosts, Upon the whole land. will

a

Tlut

is,

The

sharp

its

edges

move

noisily.

He

doth not crush

29 This also

Lord

cometh

from the

of hosts:

Wonderful great His

/^QAh,

^y Add

it.

forth

is His counsel, and wisdom.

"Ariel, Ariel,

the city

where David encamped! ye year to year,

Let the leasts come round!

2Then

will

hearth of Cod.

I

distress Ariel,

568

Isaiah 29:3

And

mourning and

there shall be

But he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appe-

moaning;

And

she shall be unto

Me

tite—

as a

hearth of God. 3

And

will

I

So

encamp

That

with a mound, will

I

works

siege

Ye

brought down thou shalt speak out of the ground, And thy speech shall be low out of

But the multitude of thy foes be like small dust.

an instant sud-

denly—

With

be a visitation from

Lord of hosts thunder, and with earth-

the flame of a devouring

multitude

of

all

that

the

covered.

the vision of all this

is

become

that

is

sealed,

which men

deliver to

one that is learned, saying: 'Read this, I pray thee'; and he saith: 1 cannot, for is

it

is

sealed'; i^and the

delivered to

him

'Read

not learned, saying:

saith:

'I

that

is

this,

I

am

not

learned.'

fire.

all

the

war against Ariel, war against her, and

nations that

Even

He

pray thee'; and he

With whirlwind and tempest, and the

And

hath

unto you as the words of a writing

writing

quake, and great noise,

7And

seers, 11

ones as chaff that passeth away;

the

of deep

spirit

And hath closed your eyes; The prophets, and your heads,

shall

the multitude of the terrible

6 There shall

hath poured out

sleep.

thy speech shall chirp out of

at

Lord

the

upon you the

the dust.

be

stagger, but not with strong

drink.

ghost out of the ground,

shall

and be stupid!

that are drunken, but not with

That

thy voice shall be as of a

it

yourselves,

wine.

10 For

the dust;

And

Yea,

mount Zion.

Blind yourselves, and be blind!

against thee.

And

fight against

9 Stupefy

raise

"^And

5

the

all

will lay siege against thee

And

And

multitude of

shall the

nations be.

against thee

round about,

And

n>v\y>

the bulwarks about her, and

they that distress her. Shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.

8And it shall be as when a hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth,

But he awaketh, and his soul is empty; Or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh,

13

And

said: Forasmuch as draw near. And with their mouth and with their lips do honour Me, But have removed their heart far from Me, And their fear of Me is a com-

the

Lord

this people

mandment

of

men

learned by

rote;

l^Therefore, behold, a marvellous

I

will again

work among

do

this

people.

Even a marvellous work and wonder;

a

Isaiah 30:5

And

And the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, And the prudence of their prudent men shall be hid.

569

n>vvy>

turn aside the just with a

thing of nought. 22 Therefore

thus saith the

who redeemed Abraham, 15

Woe unto them hide

that seek deep to

ing the house of Jacob:

Jacob shall not now be ashamed. Neither shall his face now wax

from the

counsel

their

Lord,

And their works are in the dark, And they say: 'Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?' i^O your

pale; 23

perversity!

of Israel.

him 'He hath no

the thing framed say of

framed

it:

24They

not yet a very

And

And Lebanon

little

shall

while,

be turned into

a fruitful field.

the fruitful field shall be es-

teemed 18

And

day

O r\ Woe ^\^ And

2

also

shall

increase

Lord, neediest among men

their joy in the

And

the

shall exult in the

Holy One of

one

is

brought to

And the scorner ceaseth, And all they that watch for iniquity are cut off;

That make a man an offender by words.

And

form

projects, but not of

spirit.

That they may add sin to sin; That walk to go down into Egypt, And have not asked at My mouth;

To

take refuge in the stronghold

of Pharaoh,

And

to take shelter in the

lay a snare for

3 Therefore shall

Pharaoh turn

nought.

21

that

shadow

of Egypt!

Israel.

20 For the terrible

to the rebellious chil-

dren, saith the

My

shall see

darkness.

The humble

shall learn

Me;

shall the deaf hear

out of obscurity and out of 19

murmur

Lord, That take counsel, but not of

words of a book.

And the eyes of the blind

to understanding.

they that

instruction.

as a forest?

in that

the

also that err in spirit shall

come

understanding?'

And

My name;

One of Jacob, And shall stand in awe of the God

not';

it

sanctify

Yea, they shall sanctify the Holy

clay;

I7ls

he seeth his children, the in the midst of him.

That they

That the thing made should say of him that made it: 'He made me

that

When

work of My hands,

Shall the potter be esteemed as

Or

Lord,

concern-

him

proveth in the gate,

that re-

And

the stronghold of to

your shame,

the shelter in the

shadow o(

Egypt to your confusion. 4For his princes are at Zoan, And his ambassadors are come to Hanes. 5 They shall all be ashamed oi a people that cannot profit them,

570

Isaiah 30:6 n>v\y>

And

That are not a help nor profit, a shame, and also a re-

But

trust in oppression

And

proach.

stay thereon;

13 Therefore this

6 The

and per-

verseness.

burden of the beasts of the

iniquity shall be to

you

As

South.

a breach ready to

fall,

swelling

out in a high wall,

Through the land of

Whose

trouble and

anguish.

ly at

From whence come and the

the lioness

l^And He

the

humps

treasures

To Or

it

fire

for the time to

shall

And

shall

the

ye be

ever.

be your strength;

upon

lOThat say to the

Lord;

seers: 'See not,'

to the prophets: 'Prophesy

not unto us right things, Speak unto us smooth things, prophesy delusions; 11 Get you out of the way.

of Israel:

Because ye despise this word.

shall

ye

will

flee;

ride

upon the

swift';

Therefore shall they that pursue you be swift. I70ne thousand shall flee at the re-

buke of one.

At the rebuke of

five shall

ye

flee;

beacon upon the top of a mountain, And as an ensign on a hill. Till ye

aside out of the path,

Cause the Holy One of Israel To cease from before us.' 12 Wherefore thus saith the Holy

will flee

horses';

Therefore

teaching of the

we

l^But ye said: 'No, for

a rebellious people.

And: 'We

One

God,

ye would not.

Lying children.

Turn

from the hearth,

to take water out of the cis-

Children that refuse to hear the

And

a

In quietness and in confidence

in a book.

may be

For ever and it is

take

Holy One of Israel: In sitting still and rest

come 9 For

found

thereof

pieces

saved,

inscribe it

the

iSFor thus said the Lord

still.

tablet,

And

that there shall not be

tern.

Now go, write it before them on a That

without spar-

sherd

a people that shall not profit them. 7 For Egypt helpeth in vain, and to no purpose; Therefore have I called her

8

in pieces

it

among

upon the

To

sitteth

as a potter's

it

ing;

So

of camels.

Arrogancy that

break

broken.

is

Breaking

shoulders of young asses, their

shall

vessel

lion,

The viper and flying serpent, They carry their riches upon

And

breaking cometh suddenan instant.

18

be

left as a

And therefore will the Lord wait, that He may be gracious unto you,

And

therefore will

He

be exalted,

k

Isaiah 30:30 that

He may

Which

have compassion

upon you; are

all

is

a

God

of justice,

25

they that wait for

O

Zion

people that dwellest in

shall hear,

He

shall

And

will an-

And though

thine ears shall hear a

And

f!

22

And

ye shall defile thy graven im-

And

thy molten images covered with gold; Thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; Thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'

23

healeth the stroke ot their

And He

will give the rain for thy

seed, wherewith thou sowest

the ground.

And

bread of the increase of the ground, and it shall be fat and plenteous;

In that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

24The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground Shall eat savoury provender,

name

Cometh from

of the

Lord

far,

With His anger

burning, and in

thick uplifting of smoke;

*This

ages overlaid with silver.

bindcth

wound.

word

behind thee, saying: is the way, walk ye in it, When ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the n^Mi!! left.^

Lord

up the bruise of His people.

27Behold, the

er;

V

moon

the light of the sun shall be

In the day that the

Yet shall not thy Teacher hide Himself any more. But thine eyes shall see thy Teach-

And

of the

light of the sun,

seven days, the Lord give you

sparing bread and scant water.

21

be as the

sevenfold, as the light of the

swer thee. 20

upon every

mountain, and upon every

26 Moreover the light

thee at the voice of thy cry,

When He

there shall be

high hill. Streams and watercourses. In the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.

at Jerusalem,

Thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto

And

lofty

Him. 19 For,

winnowed with

hath been

the shovel and with the tan.

Lord

For the

Happy

571

n>y\y>

His

lips are full of indignation,

And

His tongue

as a devouring

is

fire;

28

And

His breath

is

as an

over-

flowing stream.

That divideth even unto the neck,

To

sift

the nations with the sieve

of destruction;

And

a bridle that causeth to err

shall

be in the jaws of the peo-

ples.

29 Ye shall

As

have a song

in the night

when

a feast

is

hallowed;

And

gladness of heart, as

when

one goeth with the pipe To come into the mountain of the

Lord, to the Rock of Israel. 30And the Lord will cause His glorious voice to be heard,

And

will

show the

of His arm,

lighting

down

572

Isaiah

With

30:31

With

And

a bursting of clouds,

in every place

pointed

Which

and a

Both he that helpeth shall stumble, and he that is helped shall fall.

And

Lord

shall

be with tabrets and harps;

And in battles of wielding will He

is fire

breath of the

and much

Lord,

like a

stream of brimstone, doth kindle

O^ Jj

So

He

Egypt for help, on horses.

trust

in

chariots,

because

as

He protecteth

it

as

He

passeth

children of Israel.

day they

shall cast

away

man

his idols of silver,

and

his idols of gold,

Which your own hands

that

iniquity.

And

the Egyptians are men, and

not God, their horses flesh,

the

sword, not of man. And the sword, not of men, shall devour him; And he shall flee from the sword,

the evil-doers.

them

have

made unto you for a sin. 8 Then shall Asshur fall with

But will arise against the house of

spirit;

O

in that

Every

of Israel,

And bringeth evil, And doth not call back His words;

And

will rescue

rebelled, 7 For

Neither seek the Lord! 2 Yet He also is wise,

Now

it

ye unto Him Against whom ye have deeply

But they look not unto the Holy

against the help of

deliver

6 Turn

in horsemen, because they

work

come

over.

are exceeding mighty;

And

of hosts

it,

rely

One

Lord

will the

Jerusalem;

they are many.

3

abase himself for the noise of

fight upon mount Zion, and upon the hill thereof. 5As birds hovering. So will the Lord of hosts protect

Woe to them that go down to

And

lion,

To

it.

JL

young

them;

He will

And And

Lord unto me:

lion, or the

down

wood;

The

saith the

voice.

Nor

with them. -^3 For a hearth is ordered of old; Yea, for the king it is prepared, fight

Deep and large; The pile thereof

shall perish together.

growling over his prey. Though a multitude of shepherds be called forth against him, Will not be dismayed at their

him, It

all

Like as the

upon

shall lay

they

4For thus

where the ap-

staff shall pass.

the

shall stretch

out His hand,

fire,

storm of rain, and hailstones. -^1 For through the voice of the Lord shall Asshur be dismayed, The rod with which He smote. -^2

So when the Lord

furious anger, and the flame

of a devouring

n>vvy>

his

young men

shall

become

tributary.

and not

9

And

his rock shall pass

reason of terror.

away by

Isaiah 32:16

And his princes shall be dismayed

And

at the ensign, fire is in

8 But

Zion,

And

9 Rise up,

Ye

shall

10 After

in the

11

my

the ears of

them

shall

ye be

women;

shall fail, the in-

loins,

be ready to speak plain-

For the pleasant 13 For

person shall be no more

the land of

Yea, for

And

the churl said to be noble. vile

person will speak

thirsty to

deviseth wicked devices

destroy the poor with lying

all

the houses of joy

the tower shall be

dens for ever,

joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;

15

Until the spirit be poured

upon us

from on hi^h,

And

are evil;

words,

for

the soul of the

also ol the churl

come

serted;

A

fail.

7The instruments

people

the joyous city.

The mound and

wickedness against the

hungry. And to cause the drink of the

my

thorns and briers

i^For the palace shall be forsaken; The city with its stir shall be de-

And his heart will work iniquity. To practise ungodliness, and to Lord, To make empty

for the

up;

called liberal.

villainy.

fields,

fruitful vine;

Whereon

6For the

that are at

i2Smiting upon the breasts

understand knowledge.

vile

women

Be troubled, ye confident ones; Strip you, and make you bare. And gird sackcloth upon your

And the tongue of the stammerers

He To

and days

ease;

that hear

heart also of the rash shall

utter

voice;

speech.

a year

Tremble, ye

shall attend.

Nor

my

For the vintage

not be closed.

The

women that are at ease,

ye

gathering shall not come.

shadow of a great rock in a weary land. 3 And the eyes of them that see shall

5

things shall he

troubled, ye confident

a covert

shall

liberal

confident daughters, give ear

unto

be as in a hiding-

place.

^The

deviseth liberal

and hear

as for princes, they shall rule

from the tempest; As by the watercourses in a dry

And

liberal

shall reign in

place from the wind,

As

speaketh

stand.

righteousness,

And a man And

the

And by

His furnace in Jerusalem.

in justice. 2

when he

things;

O ^ Behold, a king

J^ And

the needy

right.

Lord, whose

Saith the

573

n>v\y>

the

wilderness

become a

fruitful field,

And

the fruitful field be coiuited

lor a torest.

i^Then

justice

wilderness,

shall

dwell in the

Isaiah

574

And

And And

field.

and confidence

6

shall hail, in the

justice

And the stability of thy times shall

A hoard of salvation— wisdom and and

in secure dwellings,

it

He

for

be

people shall abide in a

knowledge.

in

And the fear of the Lord which is

quiet resting-places.

i9And

exalted,

is

hath filled Zion with and righteousness.

for

peaceable habitation,

And

The Lord

He

the effect of righteousness

And my

do they leap upon

dwelleth on high;

ever. 18

5

be peace;

quietness

locusts leap

it.

work of righteousness

the

shall

ri>vv^>

As

righteousness shall abide in

the fruitful ^7

32:17

His treasure.

downfall

of the forest;

But the

city shall

descend into the

7Behold,

20 Happy are ye that

sow beside

JAnd J

feet of

8

and thou wast not

spoiled;

treacherously,

not

dealt

and

treacherously

with thee! thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; And when thou art weary with dealing treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with

be gracious unto us; for Thee;

We have waited

arm every morn-

their

salvation also in the time of

trouble. 3

At the

noise of the tumult the

peoples are

At

the lifting

And

mourneth

land

and

lan-

is ashamed, it withereth; Sharon is like a wilderness; And Bashan and Carmel are clean

bare.

lONow

will

I arise,

Now Now

will

I

will

I lift

Ye

saith the

Lord;

be exalted;

Myself up.

conceive chaff, ye shall bring

forth stubble;

Your breath

is

a fire that shall de-

vour you. shall be as the burnings of lime; As thorns cut down, that are

burned

in the fire.

fled;

up of Thyself the

nations are scattered. 4

regardeth not man.

i2And the peoples

ing,

Our

weep

Lebanon

11

Be Thou

of peace

guisheth;

thee.

your spoil

is

gathered as the

caterpillar gathereth;

ye that are far off, what I have done; And, ye that are near, acknowledge My might.

13 Hear,

ij

'

hath broken the covenant, hath despised the cities.

9 The

When

20 Lord,

cry

The highways lie waste. The wayfaring man ceaseth;

He He He

thee that spoilest,

to

dealest

they

ones

bitterly.

That send forth freely the the ox and the ass.

Woe

valiant

The ambassadors

all

waters,

OO

their

without;

valley.

Isaiah 34:3 14

The

sinners in Zion are afraid; Trembling hath seized the ungodly:

'Who among

us shall dwell with

the devouring

Who

among

fire?

us shall dwell with

everlasting burnings?' that walketh righteously,

i-^^He

The

stakes whereof shall never be plucked up. Neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. 21 But there the Lord will be with us in majesty. In a place of broad rivers and

and

streams;

Wherein

speaketh uprightly;

He

that despiseth the gain of op-

That stoppeth

thereby. 22 For

ing of bribes, his ears

shutteth his eyes from look-

ing

17

upon

shall

evil;

is is

is our Judge, our Lawgiver, our King;

He will save us. 23 Thy tacklings are They do

dwell on high;

loosed;

not hold the stand of

His place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks; His bread shall be given, his waters shall be sure.

They do not spread the sail; Then is the prey of a great spoil

Thine eyes shall see the king in his

The lame

They

shall

heart

divided;

And The

shall

muse on

the

take the prey.

the inhabitant shall not say:

1 am

behold a land stretch-

ing afar.

Thy

their mast,

24

beauty;

18

Lord

the

The Lord The Lord

from hear-

ing of blood,

He

go no galley with

Neither shall gallant ship pass

pressions,

16

shall

oars.

That shaketh his hands from hold-

And

575

rT'V\y>

sick';

people

shall

that

dwell therein

be forgiven their iniquity.

terror: is he that counted, where he that weighed? Where is he that counted the

'Where is

towers?' 19

Thou

shalt not see the fierce peo-

ple;

A

people of a deep speech that that thou

canst not understand.

20Look upon Zion, the city of our solemn gatherings; Thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a tent

that

moved,

shall

not

be

re-

near, ye

nations,

to

hear,

attend, ye peoples; Let the earth hear, and the fulness thereof.

The world, and all come forth of it. against

Lord all

things that

hath indignation

the nations,

And fury against all their host; He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter.

3Their

peaceful habitation,

A

A Come

2For the

thou canst not perceive,

Of a stammering tongue

O

^^ And

And

slain also shall be cast out,

the stench of their carcasses

shall

come up,

576

Isaiah

34:4

And

the mountains shall be melted with their blood. 4And all the host of heaven shall moulder away,

And

And the land thereof shall become burning pitch, not be quenched night nor

lolt sliall

day.

The smoke

the heavens shall be rolled

together as a scroll;

And

their

all

host

shall

From

fall

the leaf falleth off from the

For

as a falling fig

from the

fig-

sword hath drunk

And

its fill

Edom, And upon

And He

come down upon

shall

it

The the people of

My

ban,

to judgment.

6The sword

12

of the

Lord

dom;

the fat of the kidneys of

Lord

hath a

sacrifice in

a great slaughter in the land

7And the wild-oxen down with them.

shall

come

their land shall be

with blood. their dust made

drunken with

fat-

be

come up

in her

tresses thereof;

Lord

hath

it

shall

be a habitation of

wild-dogs.

enclosure for ostriches.

i^And

And

the

wild-cats

shall

meet

jackals.

the satyr shall cry to his

fellow;

pose there.

And a

day of

vengeance,

A year of recompense for the controversy of Zion.

the streams thereof shall be

turned into pitch. the dust thereof into brim-

stone,

shall

Yea, the night-monster shall refat

ness.

And

thorns shall

with the

the bullocks with the bulls;

And

9And

princes

palaces,

An

Edom.

For the

And

And

Bozrah,

8

her

Nettles and thistles in the for-

rams;

And And

all

nothing. 15

goats.

of

it

and the

plummet of emptiness. As for her nobles, none shall be

And

made fat with fatness. With the blood of Iambs and

It is

And

shall stretch over

line of confusion,

there to be called to the king-

is filled

with blood,

For the

it.

the owl and the raven shall

dwell therein;

in heaven;

Behold,

it

shall pass through it for ever and ever. 11 But the pelican and the bittern shall possess

My

With

generation to generation

None

tree. 5

for

shall lie waste:

vine,

And

up

thereof shall go

ever;

down,

As

n>v\L^>

shall

find

her a place of

rest. 15 There shall

the arrowsnake

make

her nest, and lay.

And

hatch,

and brood under her

shadow; Yea, there shall the kites be gathered,

Every one with her mate.

Isaiah

ye out of the book of the

16 Seek

Lord, and

No

36:2

Then

6

read;

one of these

577

n>v\i^> shall the

lame

man

leap as a

hart,

shall

And

be miss-

the tongue of the

dumb

shall

sing;

None For

shall

My

want her mate;

mouth

hath

it

For

com-

manded,

And

the breath thereof

it

hath

break out.

And 7 And

And He hath cast the lot for them, And His hand hath divided it unto them by

They From

it

generation

to

JAnd ^ 2It

The

water;

for ever,

and

wilderness shall

down.

shall lie

generation

be an enclosure for reeds

It shall

and rushes.

dwell therein.

parched land

a pool.

the thirsty ground springs of

In the habitation of jackals herds

8

On

the parched land shall be-

And

line;

shall possess

shall they

streams in the desert.

come

gathered them. 17

in the wilderness shall waters

And a highway shall be there, and

the

way,

a

And

be glad;

the desert shall rejoice, and

shall

it

blossom as the rose. shall blossom abundantly, and

The unclean

rejoice.

The

Even with joy and singing; The glory of Lebanon shall be given unto

The

excellency of Carmel

the

ye the weak hands, make firm the tottering

3 Strengthen

9No

heart: 'Be strong, fear not';

God

will

the recompense of

come and

ears of the deaf shall be

unstopped.

be there. any ravenous beast go

loAnd the ransomed of the Lord shall return,

And come

with

singing

unto

Zion, everlasting joy shall be

upon

their heads;

They

shall

obtain gladness and

joy,

sorrow and sighing away.

God He

save you.

the eyes of the blind shall be

tiie

shall

And

opened,

And

fools,

shall not be found there; But the redeemed shall walk there;

come with

vengeance,

5Then

it shall be for those; wayfaring men, yea

lion shall

And

knees.

will

it;

up thereon.

'Say to them that are of a fearful

With

shall not pass over

They

They shall see the glory of Lord, The excellency of our God.

Behold, your

of

shall not err therein.

and

Sharon;

And

but

Nor

it.

The way

be called

holiness;

O /^

J yj

Now

to pass in the

Sennacherib king of Assy-

came up

cities

came

fourteenth year of king Hcze-

kiali, tliat

ria

it

shall flee

against

all tlie

fortified

of Judah, and took them.

-And

578

Isaiah

36:3

n>vvy>

the king of Assyria sent Rab-shakeh

and Joah unto Rab-shakeh: 'Speak,

from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fullers' field. ^Then came forth unto him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder. ^And Rab-shakeh said unto them: 'Say ye now to Hezekiah:

I

Thus

saith the great king, the king

of Assyria:

What

confidence

this

is

wherein thou trustest? ^I said: It is but vain words; for counsel and strength are for the war.

Now

on

whom dost thou trust, that thou hast

pray thee, unto thy servants in the language, for we under-

Aramean stand

and speak not

it;

to us in the

Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.' i^But

Rab-shakeh

me

sent

said:

to speak these

me

sent

'Hath

my

and

to thy master,

master to thee,

words? hath he not

men that sit upon the their own dung, and to own water with you?'

to the

wall, to eat

drink their

Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said: 'Hear ye the words

13

of the great king, the king of Assyria.

i4Thus

rebelled against

Let not Hezekiah beguile you, for he will not be

trustest

able

me? ^Behold, thou upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce

it;

so

is

Pharaoh king of Egypt on him. 7 But if thou

to all that trust

say unto me:

our God;

is

We trust in the

Lord

not that He, whose high

saith the king:

deliver

to

you;

Hezekiah make you

Lord,

saying:

1

5

neither let

trust

in

The Lord will

deliver us; this

city

not

shall

the

surely

be

given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

1

6 Hearken

not to Hezekiah;

for thus saith the king of Assyria:

Hezekiah

Make your peace with me, and come

hath taken away, and hath said to

out to me; and eat ye every one of

Judah and to Jerusalem: Ye shall worship before this altar.^ 8 Now therefore, I pray thee, make a wager with my master, the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. 9 How then canst thou turn away the face of one captain, even of the least of my master's servants? yet thou puttest thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen! i^And am I now come up without the Lord against this

and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters

places

and whose

land to destroy

unto me:

and destroy 11

Then

it?

Go up

altars

The Lord

said

against this land,

it.*

said Eliakim

and Shebna

his vine,

of his

own

cistern;

and take you away your

own

17 until

I

come

to a land like

land, a land of

com and

wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware

lest

you, saying: us.

Hezekiah persuade

The Lord

will deliver

Hath any of the gods of the

nations delivered his land out of the

hand of the king of Assyria? 9 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out 1

hand? 20 Who are they among all the gods of these countries, that have delivered their country out of of

my

|

;

i

'

Isaiah

my

Lord

hand, that the

out

Jerusalem

deliver

37:17

should

my

of

hand?'

But they held their peace, and answered him not a word; for the 21

commandment was, saying: Answer him not.' 22 Then came

king's *

Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was

over the household, and Shebna the

579

n>v\y>

him, rumour, and shall return unto his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his

"^Behold,

will put a spirit in

I

and he shall hear

own

a

land.'

So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish. 8

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia: 'He is come

and Joah the son of Asaph the to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words

9

of Rab-shakeh.

he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying: 10 'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying:

scribe,

recorder,

O ^ And

^I

it

came

to pass,

king Hezekiah heard

when that

it,

he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. 2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household,

and Shebna the

scribe,

and the

elders of the priests, covered with

sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet

the son of

Amoz. ^And they

said

unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there 4lt

is

not strength to bring forth.

may be

hear

whom

the

the

Lord

words

thy

God

will

Rab-shakeh,

of

Lord

the remnant that

thy

left.'

servants of king Hezekiah Isaiah. 6

'Thus

And

of Assyria have done to

thou be delivered? i2Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of

Eden

assar? 13 Where

that

is

were

in Tel-

the king of Ha-

math, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim,

of Hena, and Ivvah?'

saying: i^'O

hath for

to

Isaiah said unto them:

ye say to your master: Lord: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king

Thus

what the kings all lands, by destroying them utterly; and shalt hold, thou hast heard

came

God

make prayer is

Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria, n Be-

^So the

hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words ter

heard; wherefore

And when

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. i^And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord,

the king of Assyria his mas-

which the

out to fight against thee.'

shall

saith the

Lord of hosts,

of Israel, that

ubim,

Thou

Thou

alone, of

the earth;

and

art all

Thou

Me.

hast

Lord, and

God

hear;

made heaven

Thine ear, O open Thine eyes,

earth. I'^Inchnc

I

of Assyria have blasphemed

the

upon the cherthe God, even the kingdoms of

sittest

580

Isaiah 37:18

O

And the choice cypress-trees there-

Lord, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to taunt the living God. isQf a

truth,

have

Lord,

laid

of;

And

the kings of Assyria

waste

all

gods

fire;

The

O

26 Hast

Now Yea,

Whereas thou

hast prayed to

the

word which

the

Me

Lord

Whom

And As

thy raging against Me. 29Because of thy raging against Me, And for that thine uproar is come

up

I

chariots

have cut

cedars thereof,

down

the

tall

Mine

ears,

I

put

My

hook

And My bridle in thy lips. And I will turn thee back by

the multi-

non;

into

Therefore will thy nose,

thou taunted

mountains. To the innermost parts of Leba-

know

in.

Am I come up to the height of the

And

it is

And

the Lord,

my

as a field of corn before

thy sitting down, and out, and thy coming going thy

28 But I

Israel!

tude of

as the green herb.

at thee.

on high. Even against the Holy One of

With

con-

grown up.

hast

hast said:

inhabitants were

the grass on the housetops.

And

thou taunted and blasphemed? And against whom hast thou exalted thy voice? Yea, thou hast lifted up thine eyes

And

cities

waste into ruinous

They were as the grass of the field.

of Jerusalem

24^By thy servants hast

done; that fortified laid

it;

to pass,

founded;

thee to scorn;

Hath shaken her head

it

of small power.

Zion Hath despised thee and laughed

23

fashioned

brought

They were dismayed and

virgin daughter of

The daughter

it is

I

it,

I

heaps.

hath spoken concerning him:

The

made

27 Therefore their

against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is

have

Should be

sent unto Hezekiah, saying: 'Thus

of Israel:

I

In ancient times

may know that Thou art the Lord, even Thou only.' 21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz

God

thou not heard?

Long ago

earth

the

dried up

I

our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the

Lord,

forest of his fruitful field.

All the rivers of Egypt.

Lord

saith the

far-

have digged and drunk water. And with the sole of my feet have

for they

stroyed them. 20 Now therefore,

have entered into his

251

were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone; therefore they have deinto the

I

thest height.

the countries, and

their land, i^and have cast their

n>vw'

30

in

the

way By which thou

camest.

And

be the sign unto

this shall

thee: ye shall eat this year that

which

groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye,

Isaiah 38:12 and reap, and plant vineyards, and 3i And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. 32For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and out of mount Zion they eat the fruit thereof.

that shall escape;

Lord

the zeal of the

of hosts shall perform

this.

Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria: He

33

come unto

not

shall

nor

this city,

581

n>v\y>

Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the Lord, 3and said: Lord, I be'Remember now, seech Thee, how I have walked before Thee in truth and with a whole heart, and have done that which is good in Thy sight.' And Hezekiah wept sore. 4 Then came the word of

O

the

Lord

and say

Lord, I

to Isaiah, saying:

to Hezekiah:

the

God

Thus

5

'Go,

saith the

of David thy father:

have heard thy prayer,

I

have seen

add unto thy

shoot an arrow there, neither shall

thy tears; behold,

I

will

he come before

days fifteen years.

6

And I will deliver

mound

cast a

way

with shield, nor it. 34By the

it

against

that he came,

by the same

shall

he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith the Lord. 35 For I

will

defend

Mine own

this city to save

sake,

and

for

it,

for

My servant

And the angel of the Lord went

forth,

and smote

in the

camp

of the

Assyrians a hundred and fourscore

and

five

the king of Assyria; and

And

this city. 7

thousand; and

when men

I

this shall

hand of

defend be the sign

will

unto thee from the Lord, that the Lord will do this thing that He hath spoken:

8

behold,

shadow of the

David's sake.* 36

thee and this city out of the

will

I

cause the

which is gone down on the sun-dial of Ahaz, to return backward ten degrees.' So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down. dial,

arose early in the morning, behold,

they were all dead corpses. Sennacherib king of Assyria

37

and went, and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the parted,

house

of

Nisroch

his

god,

9The

So

de-

lol said: I

In the noontide of

my

days

shall go,

Even

that

Adrammelech and Sarezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his

writing of Hezekiah king of

Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness,

to the gates of the nether-

world; I

am

deprived of the residue of my

years. Ill said: I shall

not see the

Lord

Even the

stead.

Lord,

in the land

o( the

livini^;

O Q In those

^O

days was Hezekiah

I

sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to

him, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the Lord: Set thy house in order; for

thou shalt die, and not

live.'

2Then

behold

shall

with

the

man no more

inhabitants

of

the

world. 12

My

habitation

carried

As

is

plucked up and

away from me

a shepherd's tent;

582 I

Isaiah 38:13

have rolled up

weaver

like a

my

As I do this day; The father to the children make known Thy truth.

life;

He

cut

will

me

from the

off

Therefore

make an end of me. I

chatter,

Mine

as a dove;

eyes

fail

21

And

with looking up-

will sing songs to

in the

house

them

take a

life

Lord.

Isaiah said: 'Let

and lay it for a plaster and he shall recover.' 22 And Hezekiah said: 'What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the Lord?' cake of

i4Like a swallow or a crane, so do

ready to save me;

is

we

All the days of our

of the

The more it breaketh all my bones; From day even to night wilt Thou

shall

the stringed instruments

a lion until morning,

do moan

Lord

20The

thrum;

From day even to night wilt Thou make an end of me. 13 The more I make myself Hke unto

I

n>v\y>

figs,

upon the

boil,

ward.

Lord, I am oppressed, be Thou

my

surety.

O Q At that time Merodach-balaJ y dan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent a letter and a present

isWhat

He

hath both

to Hezekiah; for he heard that he

spoken unto me. And Himself hath done it; 1 shall go softly all my years for the

had been sick, and was recovered. 2 And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was

shall I say?

bitterness of

my

soul.

I6O Lord, by these things men

And of

altogether therein

my

is

live,

the

life

spirit;

Wherefore recover Thou me, and

make me 17 Behold,

for

to live.

my

peace

I

had great

bitterness;

But Thou hast delivered

in love to

my

soul

it

From the pit of corruption; For Thou hast cast all my sins hind

Thy

be-

back.

the nether- world cannot praise Thee, Death cannot celebrate Thee; They that go down into the pit cannot hope for Thy truth. i^The living, the living, he shall praise Thee, 18 For

nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed

them

not.

3

Then came

Isaiah the

prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him: 'What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee?' And Hezekiah said: 'They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon.' 4 Then said he: 'What have they seen in thy house?' And Hezekiah answered: 'All that is in my house have they seen; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.' 5 Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah: 'Hear the

word of

the

Lord

of hosts: 6 Behold, the days come.

Isaiah 40:12 that

all

that

which thy

is

and that up in

in thy house,

And

store until this day, shall be carried

Lord.

saith the

that shall issue

7

And

from

'Good is the word of the Lord which thou hast spoken.' He said *If

And

whom

thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be officers in the palace of the king of Babylon/ 8 Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah:

moreover:

claim?' 'All flesh is grass,

left,

of thy sons thee,

my

all

the goodliness thereof

is

as the flower of the field; 7

The

grass withereth, the flower

fadeth;

Lord

Because the breath of the bloweth upon it— Surely the people is grass. 8

The

but there shall be

peace and truth in

one saith: 'Proclaim!* he saith: 'What shall I pro-

6 Hark!

fathers have laid

to Babylon; nothing shall be

583

n'y\y>

grass withereth, the flower

fadeth;

But the word of our

days.'

God

shall

stand for ever.' ye, A /^*Con^f^ort people,

comfort ye

My

^\j

God.

Saith your 2 Bid

^O

thou that

tellest

Get thee up

Jerusalem take heart, proclaim unto her.

And

That her time of service

is

into the high

Jerusalem, Lift

up thy voice with

Lift

it

Say unto the cities of Judah: 'Behold your God!'

'Clear ye in the wilderness the

way of the Lord, Make plain in the desert for our

Behold, His reward

And

God.

11

be hfted up, every mountain and hill shall

4 Every valley shall

And

be made low; the rugged

And

Him;

His recompense before Him. as a shepherd that feedeth

his flock.

shall

be

And And

made

in his

the glory of the

Lord

For the mouth of the spoken it.'

it

together;

Lord

gently

them

in his

leadeth

bosom.

those

that

shall 12

see

carrieth

give suck.

the rough places a plain;

all flesh shall

for

with Him,

arm,

be revealed.

And

Even

is

That gathereth the lambs

level.

And 5 And

God will come

Mighty One, And His arm will rule as a

calleth:

highway

strength;

up, be not afraid;

lOBehold, the Lord

A

moun-

O thou that tellest good tidings to

accom-

That her guilt is paid off; That she hath received of the Lord's hand Double for all her sins. one

to

tain;

plished,

3 Hark!

good tidings

Zion,

hath

Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,

And meted span.

Haftarahfor VA-ETHANNAN: 40.I-26.

out heaven with the

584

Isaiah 40:13

And comprehended

He

the dust of

the earth in a measure,

And weighed

And

set up an image, that be moved.

meted out the

spirit

of

21

Lord?

who instructed Him, And taught Him in the

22 It is

path of

grasshoppers;

That stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain.

And

the nations are as a drop small dust

23 That

are as a

isles

mote

as a thing of nought.

in

24 Scarce are

weight.

i^And Lebanon

is

Scarce hath their stock taken root

the beasts thereof sufficient

in the earth;

When He

for burnt-offerings.

the nations are as nothing beare accounted

To whom

then

will

ye

God?

Or what

compare

silversmith

casting

silver

To whom that

I

then will ye liken Me, should be equal?

Holy One. up your eyes on

holm-oak

26 Lift

is

high.

And see: who hath created these? He that bringeth out their host by number.

He

calleth

By the

them

all

by name;

greatness of His might, and

for that

Not one

chains?

He

is

strong in power.

faileth.

set apart.

chooseth a tree that will not

rot;

25

them

as stubble.

Saith the likeness will ye

unto Him? i^The image perchance, which the craftsman hath melted, And the goldsmith spread over with gold,

He

the whirlwind taketh

away

as

liken

bloweth upon them,

they wither.

And

Him;

by Him things of nought, and vanity.

A

they planted,

Scarce are they sown.

not sufficient

fuel,

20

bringeth princes to nothing;

He maketh the judges of the earth

of the balance;

Behold the

spreadeth them out as a tent

to dwell in;

And are counted as the

The

He that sitteth above the circle

And the inhabitants thereof are as

of a bucket.

18

the foun-

of the earth.

of discernment?

They

not been told you from the

dations of the earth?

right,

fore

ye not? hear ye not?

it

Have ye not understood

And taught Him knowledge, And made Him to know the way

17 All

shall not

beginning?

counsellor that

he might instruct Him? took He counsel, and

15 Behold,

Know Hath

With whom

Nor

a cunning

To

the mountains in

Or who was His

.

him

the hills in a balance?

Who hath the

14

seeketh unto

craftsman

scales,

13

n>yvy>

*27Why

And

O Jacob, O Israel:

sayest thou,

speakest,

Haftarahfor LEKH LEKHA: 40.27-4I.I6.

Isaiah 41:11 *My way

And my

hid from the

is

right

is

The way with

Lord,

passed over from

my

God'? thou not known? hast thou not heard

The

everlasting

4

Fainteth not, neither is

is

5

weary?

out.

6

the youths shall faint and be

7 So

young men

shall

A A Keep

And he fastened

before

it

But thou,

9

speak;

Thou whom

it

with

nails, that

I

My servant,

have chosen.

Abraham

My

friend;

have taken hold of from the ends of the earth. And called thee from the uttermost parts thereof, And said unto thee: 'Thou art My

ment.

I

servant,

Who hath raised

up one from the

east.

At whose

steps victory attendeth?

He giveth nations before him, And maketh him rule over kings;

have chosen thee and not cast thee away'; lopear thou not, for I am with thee, Be not dismayed, for I am thy I

God;

His sword maketh them as the

I

strengthen thee, yea,

Yea,

dust,

I

11

I

help thee;

uphold thee with

torious

as the driven stubble.

He pursueth them, and passeth on safely;

Israel,

Jacob The seed of

islands.

Let us come near together to judg-

bow

is

should not be moved.

whom

Me,

the peoples renew their

'It

good';

and not be weary; walk, and not faint. silence

O

that smiteth the

Saying of the soldering:

strength;

3

he that smootheth with the

anvil.

Let them draw near, then let*them

His

to his brother:

the carpenter encouraged the

And

shall utterly

8

2

and came.

goldsmith.

shall run,

let

first,

every one his neigh-

hammer him

J_

the

*Be of good courage.'

as eagles;

^And

near,

And every one said

But they that wait for the Lord shall renew their strength; They shall mount up with wings

They They

it?

generations

with the last am the same. isles saw, and feared; ends of the earth trembled;

They helped

fall; 31

Lord, who am

the

The The They drew

weary, the

the

bour;

increaseth strength.

And

called

past searching

He giveth power to the faint; And to him that hath no might He

30 Even

hath wrought and done

that

And

His discernment

he treadeth

from the beginning. I,

earth,

29

Who He

God, the

Creator of the ends of the

his feet

not.

28 Hast

That the Lord,

585

n>v\y>

Behold,

all

riglit

My

vic-

hand.

they that were incensed

against thee

586

Isaiah 41:12

Shall be

And

ashamed and confounded;

They

that strove with thee

Shall

be as nothing, and shall

Thou

2

I

shalt seek

Even them

that contended with

of nought. i3For I the Lord thy

I

right hand,

thou

Tear

worm

gether.

not,

That the hand of the Lord hath done this. And the Holy One of Israel hath

Jacob,

men

ye of Israel; help thee, saith the Lord,

And

thy Redeemer, the Holy

created

One

21 Produce

make

thee a

new

thresh-

ing-sledge

Having sharp

Thou

22 Let

teeth;

and beat them

wind

small.

shall carry

them away.

the whirlwind shall scatter

saith

the

them; thou shalt rejoice in the

them bring them

shalt glory in the

and

The things that shall happen; The former things, what are they? Declare ye, that we may consider. And know the end of them; Or announce to us things to come. 23 Declare the things that are to

come

hereafter.

That we may know

Lord,

forth,

declare unto us

And

Thou

your cause,

Bring forth your reasons, saith the King of Jacob.

shalt thresh the mountains,

And shalt make the hills as chaff. 16 Thou shalt fan them, and the And

it.

Lord;

of Israel. 15 Behold, I

the desert the cypress,

the plane-tree, and the larch to-

20That they may see, and know. And consider, and understand to-

help thee.^

And

the myrtle, and the oil-tree;

I will set in

gether;

God

say unto thee:

14 Fear not,

the wilderness the

cedar, the acacia-tree,

And

warred against thee Shall be as nothing, and as a thing

I

the wilderness a pool

191 will plant in

that

Hold thy

make

And the dry land springs of water.

them, and shalt

thee;

Who

will

of water,

not find them,

They

fountains in the midst of the

valleys;

perish. J

n>v\y>

Holy One

that ye are

gods;

Yea, do good, or do evil, we may be dismayed, and

of Israel.

Tliat 17

The poor and needy and there

is

seek water

behold it together. ye are nothing. your work a thing of nought; And An abomination is he that choos-

24 Behold,

none.

And their tongue faileth for thirst; I the Lord will answer them, I the God of Israel will not forsake

eth you.

them. 181

will hills,

open

rivers

on the high

251

have roused up one from the north, and he is come.

I

,

Isaiah 42:10 From

he

upon

And 26

He shall make the right to go forth

the rising of the sun one

that calleth

And

shall

upon My name; come upon rulers

according to the truth. as

4

mortar;,

He

we may know? And beforetime, that we may say Yea^ there

He

none that declar-

is

Yea, there

none

is

that

is

He

none that heareth

A harbinger unto Zion will I give:

And And

ask of them, can give

an answer. all

7

of them.

works

are

vanity

O Behold My elect, in

servant,

whom

have put

He

shall

He

whom My

from

that

sit in

darkness out

of the prison-house.

another,

My

make

the right to go

nor

the

former

come to pass, And new things do

I

things

up,

his voice to be heard in

of them. JoSin^ unto the L(^rd a

And His

the dimly burning wick shall he not quench; * Haftqrahfor Bl Kl SHI T;

./J. 5

I tell

new

praise from the

you

sontj,

end

ot

and

all

the earth;

not break,

And

are

declare;

Before they spring forth

lift

A bruised reed shall he

praise to graven im-

ages. 9 Behold,

the street. 3

And them

soul de-

My spirit upon him,

shall not cry,

Nor cause ^

have taken hold of thy hand,

Neither

forth to the nations. 2

have called thee in

the dungeon.

I

lighteth; I

Lord

am the Lord, that is My name; And My glory will I not give to

uphold;

Mine

walk

that

81

confusion.

t'^

them

To open the blind eyes, To bring out the prisoners

and

nought; Their molten images are wind and

A

it.

to

kept thee, and set thee for a covenant of the people. For a light of the nations;

counsellor.

29Behold,

it.

righteousness.

tidings.

I

spirit

61 the

And I look, but there is no man; Even among them, but there is no

Their

which cometh out of

therein:

to Jerusalem a messenger of

That, when

and

forth,

that giveth breath unto the

And

^Behold, behold them',

good

Lord,

the

them

people upon

your utterances.

28

God

that created the heavens,

that

Yea, there

shall wait for his

He that spread forth the earth and

announc-

eth,

And

isles

stretched

eth,

27

the

teaching. * 5 Thus saith

right?

is

nor be crushed.

set the right in the

earth;

ginning;, that

he

he have

And

hath declared from the be-

that

shall not fail

Till

as the potter treadeth clay.

Who

587

n'y\y>

Yc

that

that

4hH

;

go is

down

to the sea,

tlierein,

Scphanii ritual: 42.^-21.

588

Isaiah 42:11

The

isles,

That trust in graven images. That say unto molten images:

and the inhabitants

thereof.

J^Let the wilderness and the cities

thereof Hft

up

*Ye are our gods.'

their voice,

TTie villages that Kedar doth in-

18 Hear,

And

habit;

Let the inhabitants of Sela exult, Let them shout from the top of the mountains. i2Let them give glory unto the

i9Who is blind, but My servant? Or deaf, as My messenger that

in

hearted.

the

And

i^The Lord will go forth as a mighty man,

up jealousy

like a

man

of war;

He

He

will cry, yea.

blind as the Lord's servant?

many

20 Seeing

est not;

will shout

righteousness' sake.

To make

prove Himself mighty against His enemies.

things, thou observ-

Opening the ears, he heareth not. 21 The Lord was pleased, for His

aloud.

He

I

send?

islands.

stir

may

Who is blind as he that is whole-

declare His praise

He will

ye deaf. look, ye blind, that ye

see.

Lord,

And

n>v\i^>

will

the teaching great and

glorious.

22But this

a people robbed and

is

spoiled. 141 I

have long time held My peace, have been still, and refrained

They

They

will I cry like a travailing

Gasping and panting at once. make waste mountains and

For a

that they

knew not. knew not

In paths that they

will I

lead them;

make darkness

them. rugged places

And

These things

will

I

light before

plain.

do.

And I will not leave them 17

undone. be turned back, greatly ashamed.

They

shall

and none de-

spoil,

and none

saith: 'Re-

store.' 23

hills.

And dry up all their herbs; And I will make the rivers islands, And will dry up the pools. 16 And I will bring the blind by a

will

are for a prey,

livereth.

151 will

I

of them snared in

holes.

woman.

way

all

And they are hid in prison-houses;

Myself;

Now

are

Who

among you

will give ear to

this?

Who

will

hearken and hear for

the time to come?

24Who

gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers?

Did not the Lord?

He against whom we have sinned. And in whose ways they would not walk. Neither were they obedient unto His law. 25Tlierefore

He

poured upon him

the fury of His anger.

And

the strength of battle;

,

Isaiah 43:14

And it set him on fire round about, knew

yet he

And

The

blind people that have eyes

shall

burned him, yet he

it

8

not, laid

And

it

not to heart.

589

n>v\y>

9 All

be brought forth.

the deaf that have ears.

the nations are gathered to-

gether.

O But now thus

A

T*^

,

U

And He

that

Lord

saith the

that created thee,

formed

And

O Jacob, thee, O

upon I

Let them bring their witnesses, that they may be justified;

And

lOYe are

the

My

And My

hear,

and

say:

'It is

witnesses, saith the

whom

servant

I

have

chosen;

That ye may know and believe Me, and understand That I am He; Before Me there was no God

Lord thy God,

formed. Neither shall any be after Me.

thy

of Israel,

them

Lord,

thee.

am

let

truth.'

Saviour;

have given Egypt as thy ransom,

Ethiopia and Seba for thee. sight,

even I, am the Lord; And beside Me there is no saviour.

Ill,

My

4 Since thou art precious in

and honourable.

have declared, and I have saved. And I have announced.

121

And

I have loved thee; Therefore will I give men for thee, And peoples for thy life. 5 Fear not, for I am with thee; I will bring thy seed from the east, And gather thee from the west; ^I will say to the north: 'Give up,' And to the south: 'Keep not back, Bring My sons from far, And My daughters from the end

of the earth;

7Every one

tliat

And whom

I

is

called

have created for

have formed him, yea, him.'

was no strange god

there

among

you;

My

Therefore ye are 13

Yea,

witnesses,

Lord, and

saith the

since

the

I

am God. am I

day was

He,

And

there

out of I

will

is

My

none

that can deliver

hand;

work, and

who

can reverse

My

by

My

glory,

made

And

it?

name,

I

declare

And announce to us former things?

The Holy One I

among them can

this,

Israel:

Fear not, for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name, thou art Mine. 2When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee. And through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee; When thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned. Neither shall the flame kindle 3For

the peoples are assembled;

Who

I

have

i^Thus saitli the Lord, your Redeemer, The Holy One oi Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon

590

Isaiah 43:15

And

I

will bring

down

all

of them

n>v\y small cattle of thy burnt-offer-

as fugitives,

ings;

Even the Chaldeans,

Neither hast thou honoured with thy sacrifices.

in the ships

of their shouting.

am the Lord, your Holy One, The Creator of Israel, your King.

^H

I

have not burdened thee with a meal-offering.

Nor wearied Thus saith the Lord^ who maketh a way in the sea.

16

And

hast bought Me no sweet o cane with money. Neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices;

24Thou

bringeth forth the chariot

and horse. The army and the power—

But thou hast burdened

They lie down together, they shall not

Thou

are extinct, they are

quenched 18

ye

not

251^

the

Now

will

shall

it

know

not I

do a new

And 26 Put

thing;

rivers in the desert.

hon-

our Me,

The

jackals I

and the

in

Thy first father sinned. And thine intercessors have transgressed against

And rivers in the desert. To give drink to My

I have given Jacob to condemnation,

formed

for

^^" And

Myself, tell

of

Israel to reviling.

people.

A A

I

Me.

have profaned the

And And

elect;

*2iThe people which

I

princes of the sanctuary.

ostriches;

give waters in the wil-

That they might

I will not remember. remembrance, let us

thy sins

Me

28 Therefore

derness,

Mine

own

justified. 27

20 The beasts of the field shall

Because

that blotteth out

Declare thou, that thou mayest be

it?

derness,

And

am He

I,

plead together;

spring forth; shall ye

even make a way in the wil-

will

even sake;

Neither consider the things of old. I

Me with thine

hast wearied

thy transgressions for Mine

former

things,

i^Behold,

with

iniquities.

as a wick:

Remember

Me

thy sins.

rise.

They

thee with frankin-

cense.

a path in the mighty waters;

Who

17

Me

My praise.

Yet

now

hear,

O

Jacob

My

servant. Israel,

2Thus

whom

saith the

I

have chosen;

Lord

that

made

thee. 22 Yet

thou hast not called upon

Me,

O Jacob,

Neither hast thou wearied thyself

about Me, 23

Thou

O Israel.

hast not brought

And formed thee from who will help thee: Fear not,

O Jacob My

the

womb,

servant.

And thou, Jeshurun, whom I have

Me

the

chosen.

Haftarah for VA-YIKRA: 43.21-44.23.

Isaiah 44:15 3 For I

And

pour water upon the

will

And streams upon the dry ground;

My

pour

upon thy

spirit

blessing

upon thine

11

they shall spring up

among

am

another shall

himself by

let

Israel.

Lord,

saith the

the King

of Israel,

fear,

they shall be

together.

his

Redeemer the Lord of

i2The smith maketh an axe, And worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers. And worketh it with his strong arm; Yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth;

hosts:

am the first, and I am the last, And beside Me there is no God. 7And who, as I, can proclaim—

He

I

it,

and

set

it

line;

He marketh it out with a pencil; He fitteth it with planes. And he marketh it out with the

ple?

And

ye are

My

God

Is there a

Yea, there

is

compasses,

And maketh man. According

beside

Me? I know

l^He heweth

And And

to the

beauty of a man,

liini

down

cedars,

and the oak»

takcth the ilex

strengthcncth

for trees

himself of

tlie

forest;

He are

after the figure of a

one amon^ the

not

any.

^They

it

to dwell in the house.

witnesses.

no Rock;

is

i^The carpenter stretcheth out a

in

the things that are coming, and that shall come to pass, let them declare. 8Fear ye not, neither be afraid; Have I not announced unto thee of old, and declared it?

no water, and

drinketh

faint.

Let him order for Me— Since I appointed the ancient peodeclare

And

shall

hand unto the Lord,

6Thus

And

thereof

be gathered together,

all

ashamed

another shall subscribe with

his

And

fellows

them stand up;

They

of Jacob;

And surname himself by the name of

Let them

the Lord's';

call

the

all

men;

the watercourses. 'I

profitable for nothing?

be ashamed; the craftsmen skilled above

And

''One shall say:

name

is

Behold, shall

the grass,

As willows by

And

Who hath fashioned a god, or molThat

off-

spring;

the

witnesses see not,

ten an image

And My

And

own

That they may be ashamed. 10

seed,

4And

their

nor know;

thirsty land,

I will

591

n">v\y^

all

of them

vanity,

their delectable things shall

not profit;

plantcth a bay-tree, and the

rain doth nourish

that fashion a graven image 15

Then

And

a

man

uscth

it

it.

for tucl;

he takcth thereof, and warm-

eth himself;

592

Isaiah 44:16

Yea, he kindleth

That he cannot

and baketh

it,

n>vvy>

Yea, he maketh a god, and vvorshippeth

a graven image,

it

21

Remember

And

the half thereof he eateth

I

roasteth roast,

and

satisfied;

is

saith:

art

have formed thee, thou

O Jacob, My

serv-

art

Mine

a

god,

even

graven

his

cloud, thy transgressions. as a cloud, thy sins;

Return unto Me,

deemed

falleth

down unto

it

and wor-

shippeth, and prayeth unto saith: 'Deliver

my

servant;

have blotted out, as a thick

And,

image;

art

thou

Me. 221

'Aha,

I am warm, I have seen the fire'; And the residue thereof he mak-

And

right

O Israel, thou shouldest not forget

Yea, he warmeth himself, and

He

these things,

Israel, for

own

flesh;

eth

my

in

ant;

fire;

17

lie

and

thereto.

i6He burneth the half thereof in the

He

there not a

hand?'

down

falleth

'Is

it;

He maketh

With

deliver his soul,

nor say:

bread;

me,

for

23 Sing,

thou

have

I

O ye heavens, for the

hath done

it.

for

Shout,

re-

thee.

lowest

ye

Lord

it;

parts

of the

earth;

god.'

Break forth into singing, ye moun18

They know

not, neither

do they

tains,

understand;

For

forest,

their eyes are

bedaubed, that

they cannot see.

And

and every

For the

Lord

tree therein;

hath

redeemed

Jacob,

their hearts, that they cannot

And doth glorify Himself in Israel.

understand. 19

And none

considereth

in

his

24Thus

Neither

'I

is

there knowledge nor

understanding to say: have burned the half of

it

in the

have baked bread upon

have roasted

And

shall

I

flesh

make

and eaten the

it;

residue

I fall

down

to the stock of a

tree?' 20

He

striveth after ashes,

A deceived heart hath turned him aside,

And He that formed thee from

the

1

am

the

Lord,

that

maketh

all

That stretched

forth the heavens

alone;

thereof an abomination? Shall

Lord, thy Re-

things; I

the coals thereof; I

the

womb:

fire;

Yea, also

saith

deemer,

heart,

That spread abroad

the earth by

Myself; 25 That frustrateth the

tokens of the

imposters,

And maketh

diviners mad; That turneth wise men backward. And maketh their knowledge foolish;

Isaiah 45:10 2yvy>

God

of

Yea, from of old thine ear was not

opened; For I knew

that

thou wouldcst

deal very treacherously,

598

Isaiah 48:9

And

From

wast called a transgressor from the womb. ^For My name's sake will I defer

Mine

And

My

praise will

I

From

That

cut thee not

I

not as I

i^Thus

saith

I

own sake, I

Lord, thy Re-

the

The Holy One am the Lord

have tried thee in the furnace of

sake, will

was, there

deemer,

silver;

For Mine

it

off.

affliction. 11

the time that

the Lord God hath sent me, and His spirit.

refrain

have refined thee, but

I

have not

I

in secret;

am I; And now

for thee,

lOBehold,

the beginning

spoken

anger,

for

ri^vw'

do

for

Who teacheth thee for thy profit, Who leadeth thee by the way that

Mine own

it;

how should it be profaned? And My glory will I not give to

of Israel:

thy God,

For

thou shouldest go. 18

Oh that thou wouldest hearken to

My

another.

commandments!

Then would thy peace be as a river. 12 Hearken

unto Me,

O Jacob,

And

And Israel My called: I am He; I am the first, I also am the last. 13 Yea,

My hand hath laid the founright

And

They

I call

20

yourselves,

all

and

ye,

With Utter

the

Lord

loveth shall

His arm on the Chal-

have spoken, yea,

I

have

earth;

have shall

21

And

they thirsted not

brought

make

his

him,

and

way

prosper-

he

ous.

Come tliis:

ye near unto Me, hear ye

them through the

caused the waters to flow

Out

of the rock for them;

He cleaved the rock also, And the waters gushed out.' 22 There is

16

led

deserts;

He

called him;

tell this.

even to the end of the

it

When He

deans.

I

a voice of singing

Say ye: 'The Lord hath redeemed His servant Jacob.

lon,

I,

ye forth from Babylon,

Declare ye,

perform His pleasure on Baby-

even

Go

Flee ye from the Chaldeans;

these things?

151,

the offspring of thy body

unto them,

hear;

And show

as the

Nor

Which among them hath declared

He whom

the

His name would not be cut off destroyed from before Me.

hand hath spread

stand up together.

14 Assemble

as

like the grains thereof;

out the heavens;

When

righteousness

sand.

dation of the earth,

And My

thy

waves of the sea; i9Thy seed also would be

no peace,

Saith the

wicked.

Lord

concerning the

Isaiah 49:10 A r\

Listen,

^Xy

And

O isles,

unto me, ye peoples,

hearken,

from

I

will also give thee for a light of

the nations.

My

That

far:

The Lord hath

called

599

n>y\y>

me from

salvation

may be unto

the end of the earth.'

the v/omb,

From

my mother mention of my

the bowels of

He made

hath

name; 2

And He hath made my mouth like a sharp sword.

7Thus saith the Lord, The Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, To him who is despised of men. To him who is abhorred of na-

shadow of His hand hath

In the

He hid me; And He hath made me

tions.

To

He

In His quiver hath

themselves;

concealed

me;

Because of the

And He

My

and arise. and they shall prostrate

shall see

Princes,

shaft,

3

a servant of rulers:

Kings

a polished

said unto

me: 'Thou

art

is

faith-

ful.

Even the Holy One of Israel, who

servant,

Israel, in

Lord that

whom

I

will

be

hath chosen thee.

glori-

fied.'

4But

said:

I

'I

have laboured in

have spent my strength for nought and vanity; Yet surely my right is with the

I

be His servant.

HimI

in the eyes of

is

become

my

saith:

It

is

too light a

thing that thou shouldest be

My

servant

To raise up the tribes of Jacob, And to restore the offspring of Israel;

an-

I

will preserve thee,

I

and give

thee

For a covenant of the people.

To To

raise

up the

land,

cause to inherit the desolate

9 Saying to

the prisoners:

To them They

that

are

in

*Go forth'; darkness:

yourselves';

shall feed in the

in all

high

ways,

hills shall

be their

pasture;

lOThey

strength—

He

I

helped thee;

And

Lord,

And my God 6Yea,

Lord:

swered thee, And in a day of salvation have

'Show

am honourable

the

saith the

heritages;

To bring Jacob back to Him, And that Israel be gathered unto For

Thus

And

Lord,

And my recompense with my God/ 5 And now saith the Lord That formed me from the womb to

8

In an acceptable time have

vain,

shall not hunger nor thirst, Neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; For He that hatli compassion on

them will lead tlicm, Even by the springs of water

He

guide them.

will

600

Isaiah 49:11

And I will make all My mountains

11

And

way,

a

gird thyself with them, like a

bride.

And My highways

shall

be raised

19 For

on high. i^Behold,

n>vv^>

thy waste and thy desolate

places

these

shall

And

come from

thy land that hath been de-

stroyed—

far;

And,

lo, these from the north and from the west, And these from the land of Sinim.

now

Surely

strait for

And

O heavens, and be joyful, O

be

away.

Shall yet say in thine ears:

break forth into singing,

O

'The place is too strait for me; Give place to me that I may

moimtains; For the Lord hath comforted His people,

And

far

20The children of thy bereavement

earth.

And

thou be too

they that swallowed thee up

shall

losing,

shalt

the inhabitants.

dwell.' 21

hath compassion upon His

Then

shalt

'Who

hath begotten

Seeing

aflflicted.

thou say in thy heart:

me

these,

have been bereaved of my

I

and am solitary. and wandering to and

children,

*i4But Zion said:

The Lord

An

hath

forsaken me. 15

And

the

Can

a

fro?

And who

hath brought up was left alone; These, where were they?'

Lord hath forgotten me.'

woman

forget her sucking

Behold,

child.

That she should not have compassion on the son of her womb?

may

Yea, these

Yet

will not

I

Behold,

walls are continually before

And

the palms of

Thy

to

up Mine ensign

to the

they shall bring thy sons in

bosom,

And thy daughters shall be carried

Thy children make haste; Thy destroyers and they that made

upon 23

And

their shoulders.

kings shall

be thy foster-

fathers,

thee.

up thine eyes round about, and behold:

18 Lift

All these gather themselves together,

and come

to thee.

As I live, saith the Lord, Thou shalt surely clothe thee with them

set

their

thee waste shall go forth from

Lord God: up My hand

lift

peoples.

Me. 17

will

I

the nations,

forget thee.

And

I

these?

I

22 Thus saith the

forget,

have graven thee upon My hands;

i^Behold,

exile,

all

as with an ornament,

And

their

queens thy nursing

mothers; TTiey shall

bow down to thee with

their face to the earth.

And lick the dust of thy feet; And thou shalt know that I am the Lord,

* Haftarah for EKEB: 49.14-51.3.

Isaiah 50:9 For they

shall not

wait for

be ashamed that

I

Me.

make the

Their

fish

there 24 Shall the

Or

And

prey be taken from the

mighty,

601

n>v\i^^

is

rivers a wilderness;

become foul, because no water,

die for thirst.

heavens with black-

31 clothe the

the captives of the victorious

ness,

And I make

be delivered? 25But thus saith the Lord:

sackcloth their cover-

ing.

Even the captives of the mighty

4The Lord

be taken away,

shall

And

be delivered; And I will contend with him that contendeth with thee,

That

should

I

Cf\

saith the

^\^ Where

is

the

He

Or which To whom

I

of

wakeneth mine ear hear as they that are taught.

I

I

man? called, was

I

there none to

And

from shame and

1

know

that

I

shall not

be

ashamed. 8

He

is

near that justifieth me;

hand shortened

stand up together;

Who

answer? at all, that

cannot redeem? have I no power to deliver? Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea,

face

Who will contend with me? let us

there no

it

my

a flint,

for your transgressions was your mother put away. was 2 Wherefore, when I came,

Or

that

Lord God will help me; Therefore have I not been confounded; Therefore have I set my face like

And

My

hid not

them

to

off the hair;

"^For the

is it

sold.

Is

cheeks

spitting.

have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities were ye

When

God hath opened mine

And I was not rebellious, Neither turned away backward. 61 gave my back to the sm iters.

of your

creditors

is

wakeneth morning by morn-

plucked

have put her away?

My

to sus-

ear,

mother's divorcement,

Wherewith

know how

ing,

He To

Lord: bill

are

with words him that weary;

And my Thus

me

that

tain

5The Lord

And all flesh shall know that I the Lord am thy Saviour, And thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

hath given

of them

taught.

And I will save thy children. 26 And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; And they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine;

God

The tongue

the prey of the terrible shall

is

mine adversar)?

come near

let

him

me. ^Behold, the Lord God will help me; Who is he that shall condemn

mc?

to

602

Isaiah 50:10

Behold, they

all shall

wax

Joy and gladness shall be found

old as a

garment,

The moth

loWho

therein,

them up.

shall eat

among you Lord,

Thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

that feareth

is

the

4 Attend

And

That obeyeth the voice of His servant?

hath no

For instruction

in darkness,

And My

Lord,

And

stay

Behold,

That

upon

all

his

God.

ye that kindle a

5

fire,

in the flame of

shall lie

your

My My

favour

near. is

gone

down

isles shall

forth.

judge the

shall

up your eyes to the heavens. look upon the earth beneath; For the heavens shall vanish away

And

like

Hearken to Me, ye that follow after righteousness. JL

And

that seek the Lord; Look unto the rock whence ye were hewn, And to the hole of the pit whence ye were digged. 2 Look unto Abraham your fa-

And

^Ye

her waste

places.

hath made her wilderness like Eden, And her desert like the garden of

Lord;

they that dwell therein shall

f^

^

My salvation shall be for ever. And My favour shall not be abolished.

Hearken unto Me, ye

that

know

righteousness.

The

people in whose heart

is

My

law;

Fear ye not the taunt of men. Neither be ye dismayed at their revilings. 8

all

like a

But

unto Sarah that bore you; For when he was but one I called him. And I blessed him, and made him many. 3 For the Lord hath comforted Zion;

wax old

die in like manner;

7

ther,

smoke.

the earth shall

garment,

And

And

shall they trust.

6 Lift

My hand;

in sorrow.

hath comforted

Me,

wait for

And on Mine arm

'I

the

is

salvation

The

fire,

the brands that ye

have kindled. This shall ye have of

He

for a

peoples;

And among

P

go forth from

on a sudden

right

And Mine arms

brands.

Ye

shall

light of the peoples.

gird yourselves with fire-

Begone

O My people, Me, O My na-

Me,

light,

Let him trust in the name of the

II

unto Me,

give ear unto

tion;

Though he walketh

And

n>vvy^

For the moth shall like a garment.

And

the

worm

eat

shall eat

them up them

like

wool;

But

My

favour shall be for ever.

And My salvation unto all generations.

Isaiah 51:20 9Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the Lord; Awake, as in the days of old.

The

Neither shall his bread fail. am the Lord thy God,

15 For I

Who

generations of ancient times.

Art thou not

it

that

hewed Rahab

in pieces.

That pierced the dragon? 10 Art

thou not

it

that dried

up the

stirreth up the sea, that the waves thereof roar; The Lord of hosts is His name. i^And I have put My words in thy mouth.

And have covered thee in the shadow of My hand,

sea.

The

waters of the great deep;

That made the depths of the a

sea

way

For the redeemed to pass over? liAnd the ransomed of the Lord

They shall obtain gladness and joy.

And

sorrow and sighing shall away.

am He

flee

that comforteth

earth.

man

And

man

that shall

Lord

thy

laid the foundations of the

And where

is

the beaker,

even the cup of staggering, drained it. 18 There is none to guide her the sons

all

whom

she

hath brought forth; there any that taketh

is

her by the hand all

the

sons that

she hath

brought up. 19 These

two

tilings

Who

are

befallen

shall

bemoan

thee?

Desolation and destruction, and shall

I

comfort thee?

20Thy sons have

the fury of the op-

the head of

is bent down be loosed; he shall not go down dying

that

And

Lord

How

to destroy?

pressor?

ily

O Jerusalem,

the famine and the sword;

sor.

As he maketh ready

He

My

thee;

And fearest continually all the day Because of the fury of the oppres-

14

art

That hast drunk at the hand of the

Of forth the heavens,

earth;

'

*Thou

Awake, awake,

Neither

hast forgotten the

Maker, That stretched

And

17

Among

that shall die,

of the son of

be made as grass; 13

say unto Zion:

And

Who art thou, that thou art afraid of

plant the heavens.

The cup of His fury; Thou hast drunken

you;

And

lay the foundations of the

Stand up,

their heads;

I,

I

people.'

And come with singing unto Zion, And everlasting joy shall be upon

even

may

That

And

And

shall return,

*12I^

603

n>vv^>

shall speed-

into the pit. * Hoftarahfor

fainted, they lie at all

the streets,

As An antelope in a net; They are full of the fury of Lord, The rebuke of thy God.

SHOFLIIM: 5112-32.12.

the

604 -1

Isaiah

Therefore hear

now

51:21

thou

this^

5

And

drunken, but not with wine;

Thus

saith thy

And

thy

God

I

have taken out of thy

day

My

over';

as the street, to

them

that

go

over.

JT

O Awake,

^^

awake, Put on thy strength,

O Zion;

Put on thy beautiful garments,

O Jerusalem, the holy city; For henceforth there

come

7

thy back as the

ground,

And

shall

no more

is

How

beautiful

returning to Zion.

9 Break forth into joy, sing together.

sit

Ye waste For the

thy neck,

O captive daughter of Zion.

places of Jerusalem;

Lord hath

comforted His

people.

He 3For thus saith the Lord: Ye were sold for nought; And ye shall be redeemed without money. 4For thus saith the Lord God: My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; And the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

upon the moun-

the voice.

The Lord

thyself

and

taken

Together do they sing; For they shall see, eye to eye,

the un-

from the dust; down, O Jerusalem; Loose thyself from the bands of Arise,

is

Are the feet of the messenger of ^ood tidings, That announceth peace, the harbinger of oood tidings. That announceth salvation; That saith unto Zion: 'Thy God reigneth!' 8 Hark, thy watchmen! they lift up

clean. 2 Shake

people

tains

into thee

The uncircumcised and

My

blasphemed. My people shall know My name; Therefore they shall know in that day That I, even He that spoke, behold, here I am.

fury,

And thou hast laid

here,

6 Therefore

Thou shalt no more drink it again; 23 And I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; That have said to thy soul: 'Bow down, that we may go

I

Lord,

away for nought? They that rule over them do howl, saith the Lord, And My name continually all the

that pleadeth the

hand Tlie cup of staggering; The beaker, even the cup of

what do

therefore,

Seeing that

Lord the Lord,

cause of His people:

Behold,

Now

saith the

afflicted,

-2

n>vvy>

hath redeemed Jerusalem.

Lord

lOThe

made

hath

bare His

holy arm In the eyes of

And

all

all

the nations;

the ends of the earth shall

see

The 11

salvation of our

Depart ye, depart from thence,

Touch no unclean

God.

ye,

go ye out

thing;

'

Isaiah 53:9

Go

He was despised, and we esteemed

ye out of the midst of her; be

ye clean, Ye that bear the vessels of the

him 4 Surely

Lord.

God

the

of Israel will be

your rearw^ard.

He 1**

My sen-'ant shall

prosper,

5

iniquities:

According as many were appalled at thee— So marred was his visage unlike that of a man, And his form unlike that of the

And

sons of

men—

shall shut their

nations,

mouths be-

cause of him;

For that which had not been told

them

And

which they had not

heard shall they perceive.

53 And

we

We

have beliesed

been revealed?

-For he shot up right

lortii

as a

And as a root out of a dry ground; He had no form nor comeliness, that we should look upon him. Nor beauty that we should delight him.

was despised, and forsaken men,

ot

A man

of pains, and acquainted with disease. as

one from

their face:

to Hght

The iniquity of us all. "He was oppressed, though he humbled himself not his mouth;

As a lamb that

is

led to the slaugh-

as a sheep that before her

shearers

is

dumb;

Yea, he opened not his mouth.

sBy oppression and judgment he was taken away. And with his generation who did For he was cut off out of the land of the living.

my

peo-

the stroke

was

For the transgression oi ple to

whom

due.

-'He

And

Lord hath made

reason?

sapling,

in

the

on him

ter.

our report? to whom hath the arm ol the

Lord

we were

like sheep did ^o astray, turned everv one to his own way;

6 All

And 'Who would

with his stripes

healed.

And opened

shall they see,

that

chastisement of our welfare

was upon him,

And many

him

Smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded because of our transgressions, He was crushed because of our

The

15So shall he startle

carried;

stricken.

be exalted and lifted up, and shall be very high. shall

Kings

our diseases he did bear,

Whereas we did esteem

Neither shall ye go by flight; For the Lord will oo before you,

i3Behold,

not.

and our pains he

l2For ye shall not go out in haste,

And

605

n>v\y>

whom men

hide

^And

they made his grave with the wicked, And with the rich his tomb; Although he had done no violence.

Neither was any deceit in his mouth.'

606

Isaiah 53:10

lOYet

pleased the

it

him by

Lord

to crush

disease;

see his seed, pro-

long his days,

And that the purpose of the Lord might prosper by his hand: the travail of his soul he shall see to the full, even My servant, Who by his knowledge did justify the Righteous One to the many. And their iniquities he did bear.

Of

l2Therefore will tion

And

among

thy seed shall possess the

And make the desolate cities to be inhabited.

in restitution,

11

And

nations.

To see if his soul would offer itself That he might

n>vw>

divide

I

him

a por-

4 Fear not,

for thou shalt not be ashamed. Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; For thou shalt forget the shame of

thy youth.

And

the reproach of thy

hood more. 5 For

he shall divide the spoil with

the mighty;

Because he bared his soul unto

Lord

The

And

the Holy Redeemer,

The God

He

death.

And was numbered with the trans-

And made

many.

intercession for

be

6For the

As

gressors; sin of

Maker

thy

of

hosts

One

of Israel

His

is

is

thy

of the whole earth shall called.

Lord

hath called thee

a wife forsaken and grieved in

the

And

a wife of youth, can she be

rejected?

Saith thy

P A *Sing, O barren, ^^" didst not bear,

thou that

7 For a

God.

small

moment have

I for-

saken thee;

Break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not tra-

But with great compassion

will I

gather thee. little wrath I hid My face from thee for a moment; But with everlasting kindness will I have compassion on thee, Saith the Lord thy Redeemer. 9For this is as the waters of Noah unto Me; For as I have sworn that the waters

8ln a

vail;

For more are the children of the desolate

the children of the married

wife, saith the

Lord,

^Enlarge the place of thy tent.

And let them stretch forth the curtains of thy habitations, spare

of

not;

Lengthen

thy

cords,

and

strengthen thy stakes.

3For thou

thy husband.

spirit;

transgressors.

Than

is

name;

the great.

Yet he bore the

widow-

thou remember no

shalt

shalt spread

abroad on

the right hand and on the * Haftarahfor

NOAH:

left;

Noah

Should no more go over the earth. So have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, Nor rebuke thee.

54.I-33.5; Sephardi ritual: 34.1-W;for KI TETZE: 34.1-10.

Isaiah 55:5 may

the mountains

10 For

And

depart,

No weapon

17

the hills be removed;

on

And

1

1

thou

This

is

the heritage of the servants

Lord, due reward from Me,

their

r* JT Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water.

will set thy stones in

^ ^And he

no money; Come ye, buy, and eat; Yea, come, buy wine and milk Without money and without

fair colours.

And lay thy foundations with

sap-

phires. 12

And

I

will

make thy

pinnacles of

rubies.

And And

thy border of precious

Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? And your gain for that which satisfieth not?

stones. 13

And all thy children shall be taught

Hearken

Lord;

of the

And

children.

righteousness

shalt

thou be

thou shalt not

but not by

it

shall not

gather together,

fall

because of

created

And his

And

that thou

And fire

commander

prince and

Behold, thou shalt

the

smith

That bloweth the

live;

will

to the

peoples. 5

have

I

witness to the peoples,

A

shall gather together

thee. I

and come unto

make an everlasting covenant with you. Even the sure mercies of David. ^Behold, I have given him for a

Me;

against thee shall

i^Behold,

itself in

Hear, and your soul shall

And

thee.

may

they

Whosoever

good,

your soul delight

^Incline your ear,

for

fear,

ruin, for

come near 15 Behold,

is

Me;

from oppression,

far

And from

which

fatness.

established;

Be thou

let

Me, and

diligently unto

eat ye that

And great shall be the peace of thy 14 In

that hath

price. 2

thy gates of carbuncles, all

Lord.

tossed with tem-

not comforted. I

judgment thou

condemn.

of the

And

afflicted,

Behold,

formed against

every tongue that shall rise

shalt

thee.

pest.

And

is

against thee in

saith the *

that

thee shall prosper;

But My kindness shall not depart from thee, Neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, Saith the Lord that hath compassion

607

n>v\^

of coals,

a nation that

shall

Because of the

work; I have created the waster to

And

the

for

rael,

for

thcc. * Haftiirah for RF. f:h:

a nation

not,

knew

not thee

run unto thee;

bringeth forth a weapon for

destroy.

call

knowest

UII-S5-5-

Lord thy God, Holy One of Is-

He

hath

glorified

6o8

Isaiah

55:6

*^Seek ye the Lord while He may be found, Call ye upon Him while He is

And 3

man

the

of

iniquity

up the myrtle;

Lord

for a

For an everlasting sign that not be cut off.

shall

And

him return unto the Lord, and He will have compassion upon him. And to our God, for He will 8

abundantly pardon. For My thoughts are not your

it

56

Thus saith the Lord: Keep ye justice, and do

thoughts,

My

My salvation is near to come. And My favour to be revealed. For

ways,

Lord.

^For as the heavens are higher than

2

the earth.

My ways higher than your

And

thoughts

than

any

it

bring

and

forth

bud,

And

give seed to the sower and bread to the eater; 11 So shall My word be that goeth forth out of My mouth: It shall not return unto Me void,

Except

it

accomplish that which

sent 12

it

forth

before

let

the alien.

sabbaths.

choose the things that please

hold fast by My covenant: Even unto them will I give in My

And

you

into

singing. * Haftarahfor

it.

Me,

I

prosper.

For ye shall go out with joy. And be led forth with peace; The mountains and the hills shall break

that holdeth

evil.

My

I

And the thing whereto

man

it:

'Behold, I am a dry tree.' 4For thus saith the Lord Concerning the eunuchs that keep

please,

And make

doeth

That hath joined himself to the Lord, speak, saying: 'The Lord will surely separate me from His people'; Neither let the eunuch say:

water the earth,

And make

that

keepeth his hand from doing

^Neither

returneth not thither, it

by

profaning

And

cometh down and the snow from heaven,

Except

man

That keepeth the sabbath from

your

as the rain

And

the

is

the son of

fast

thoughts. 10 For

Happy this.

ways,

And My

right-

eousness;

Neither are your ways saith the

be to the

shall

memorial,

let

So are

come up

And instead of the brier shall come

his

thoughts;

And

Instead of the thorn shall

the cypress,

Let the wicked forsake his way,

And

the trees of the field shall

all

clap their hands.

near; "7

n>vvy^

5

house

And

My

within

walls a

a

in Ashkenari ritual, for 9TH AB, Minha, and on other fasts: j^. 6-^6.8.

VA-YELEKH and,

monu-

memorial Better than sons and daughters;

ment and

Isaiah 57:7

And we

them an everlasting memorial, That shall not be cut off. 6 Also the aliens, that join themI

will give

selves to the

Lord,

And to love the name of the Lord, To be His servants. Every oiie that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it,

Even them

will I bring to

And much more r*

abundant.*

righteous perisheth,

godly

None

are taken away.

considering

That the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.

My

in

this

^ The ^And/ Andnomanlayethittoheart, men 2

joyful

be as

shall

day.

My holy

mountain,

And make them

ourselves with

fill

And to-morrow

And holdeth fast by My covenant: 7

will

strong drink;

to minister

unto Him,

609

n>vvi^^

He

entereth into peace,

They

rest in their beds.

Each one that walketh

house of prayer; Their burnt-offerings and their

in his up-

rightness.

sacrifices

Shall be acceptable

upon Mine

3 But

For My house shall be called A house of prayer for all peoples. ^Saith the

Lord

God who

gather-

I

will gather others to

beside those of

him

hither.

whom do

4 Against

ye sport your-

selves?

him,

whom make

Against

ye a wide

mouth.

that are

And draw

gathered.

out the tongue?

Are ye not children of ye beasts of the devour.

9 All

field,

come

A 5

that inflame yourselves

Under every

They are all dumb They cannot bark;

That

dogs,

down, loving

Under

to

his gain,

the

Thou

own way, one and

will fetch wine.

is

thy portion;

a

drink-offcriniT,

That cannot understand; Each one to i2*Come ye, I

in

They, they are thy lot; Even to them hast thou poured

they have

these are shepherds

turn to their

children

the smooth stones of the

valley

enough;

all

leafy tree;

the

the clefts of the rocks?

6Among

They know not when

They

slay

valleys,

Yea, the dogs are greedy,

And

among

the terebinths,

slumber. 11

seed of falsehood,

Ye

Without knowledge;

lying

transgres-

sion,

to

Yea, all ye beasts in the forest. lOHis watchmen are all blind,

Raving,

the

harlot.

eth the dispersed of Israel:

Yet

draw near

Ye sons of the sorceress. The seed of the adulterer and

altar;

hast oficred a mcal-oftcrini?.

Should

I

pacify Myself for tlicse

things?

all.

7

Upon

a high

and

lofty

mountain

610

8

Isaiah

57:8 n>v\y>

Hast thou set thy bed; Thither also wentest thou up

But he that taketh refuse in

To offer sacrifice. And behind the

And

Me

shall possess the land.

doors and the

shall inherit

My holy

moun-

tain.

posts

Hast thou set up thy symbol; For thou hast uncovered, and gone up from Me,

*

i^And He

will say:

art

Cast ye up, cast ye up, clear the way.

Thou hast enlarged thy bed, And chosen thee of them Whose bed thou lovedst, Whose hand thou sawest. 9 And thou wentest to the kin^ with

Take up the stumblingblock out

name I

to the nether-world.

Thou wast

wearied with the length of thy way; Yet saidst thou not: 'There is no hope';

Thou

didst find a renewal of thy

contrite ones. I will not contend for ever. Neither will I be always wroth;

For the

long time?

Me

not.

also— they shall not

When thou

thou

criest, let

them

hast

gathered

But the wind away,

shall carry

that

deliver

from Me, which

souls

I

have made.

was I wroth and smote him, and was wroth; And he went on frowardly in the

Me

hid

way 181

them

all

of his heart.

have seen his ways, and will heal him; will lead

him

and requite him and his

also,

with comforts mourners. 19 Peace,

peace, to to

Saith the

him

him

that

Lord

is

* Haftarah for

20 But

For

YOM

is far off

that createth the

I

will heal him.

the

wicked

troubled sea;

A breath shall bear them off;

that

near,

fruit of the lips;

And

thee;

'" '^-

enwrappeth

that

i^For the iniquity of his covetous-

and

profit thee. 13

And the

I

declare thy righteousness;

Thy works

spirit

ness

as for Me, thou hast not remembered Me, Nor laid it to thy heart. Have not I held My peace even of

TTierefore thou fearest

of a contrite

is

spirit.

K^For

I

And

121 will

also that

To revive the spirit of the humble, And to revive the heart of the

itself is

afraid and in fear, That thou wouldest fail?

whose

Holy:

is

With him

strength,

Therefore thou wast not affected. 11 And of w^hom hast thou been

eternity,

dwell in the high and holy place.

and humble

Even down

people.

One

far off,

10

My

of

thus saith the High and Lofty

That inhabiteth

ointment,

And didst increase thy perfumes, And didst send thine ambassadors

way

of the 15 For

it

cannot

rest,

KIPPUR, morning: 57.14-38.14.

are

like

the

P

Isaiah 58:11

And

waters cast up mire and

its

Wilt thou

And

dirt. 21 There is

concerning the

Q

Q ^And

chosen?

To loose the fetters of wickedness, To undo the bands of the yoke, And to let the oppressed go free. And that ye break every yoke?

Cry aloud, spare not, Lift up thy voice Hke a horn.

My people their

declare unto

transgression,

And

to the

not to deal thy bread to the hungry.

7 Is it

house of Jacob their

And

sins.

Me

2Yet they seek

forsook not the ordinance of

God,

their

They

ask of

Me

righteous ordi-

nances,

They

delight to

that thou bring the poor that

are cast out to thy house?

daily.

And delight to know My ways; As a nation that did righteousness.

And

When

thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, And that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh? 8 Then shall thy light break forth as the morning.

And thy healing shall spring

draw near unto

God. 'Wherefore have

Thou

we

fasted,

and

The

9Then

fist

of

wickedness; fast

So

as to

If

shall

be

thou

call,

I

and the will say:

am.'

thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke. putting forth of the finger,

and speaking wickedness; loAnd if thou draw out thy soul

to

the hungry,

not this day

make your

And

voice to be

satisfy the afflicted soul;

Then

heard on high. 5ls such the fast that I have chosen? The day for a man to afflict his

shall thy light rise in dark-

ness,

And

thy gloom be as the noon-

day;

soul? Is it to

shalt

'Here

The

smite with the

Lord

Lord will answer; Thou shalt cry, and He

tention.

Ye

glory of the

thy rearward.

edge?'— Behold, in the day of your fast ye pursue your business. And exact all your labours. 4 Behold, ye fast for strife and conto

thy righteousness shall go

before thee.

seest not?

Wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and Thou takest no knowl-

And

forth

speedily;

And 3

have

6ls not this the fast that I

wicked. r*

call this a fast,

an acceptable day to the

Lord?

no peace,

my God

Saith

611

n>vv^

bow down

his

head as a

bulrush.

And to spread sackcloth and ashes under him?

11

And

tlic

Lord

will

guide thee

continually,

And satisfy thy soul in drought, And make strong thy bones;

612

Isaiah 58:12

And

thou shalt be

like a

Your lips have spoken lies, Your tongue muttereth wicked-

watered

garden,

And 12

spring of water,

like a

waters

fail

whose

ness. 4

not.

And they that shall be of thee shall

tions of

And

up

shalt raise

many

1^ If

The

forth iniquity. 5

thou turn away thy foot because of the sabbath,

My

thy business on

Nor pursuing

gar-

men

cover them-

Their works are works of iniquity,

And

thy business, nor

shalt

thou delight thyself in

Lord, And I will make

7 Their feet

And

the

thee to ride

upon

is

in their

haste

to

shed

iniquity.

their paths. 8

it.

The way

And ^^^ Lord's hand C O ^^^ol^> cannot shortened, that y ^

is

it

of peace they

know

no

in

there

is

right

not. their

goings;

They have made them crooked paths.

it

cannot hear; 2 But your iniquities have separated

Between you and your God, And your sins have hid His face from you. That He will not hear. 3 For your hands are defiled with your fingers with iniquity;

evil,

Desolation and destruction are in

itage of Jacob thy father; For the mouth of the Lord hath

blood.

make

Their thoughts are thoughts of

with the her-

not save. Neither His ear heavy, that

run to

they

innocent blood;

the high places of the earth. will feed thee

the act of violence

hands.

speaking thereof;

And

become

selves with their works;

wonted ways,

spoken

shall not

Neither shall

And shalt honour it, not doing thy

And I

webs

ments,

able;

Then

basilisks' eggs,

eth out into a viper. 6 Their

holy day;

And call the sabbath a delight, And the holy of the Lord honour-

14

They hatch

And weave the spider's web; He that eateth of their eg^s dieth, And that which is crushed break-

restorer of paths to dwell in.

From pursuing

and speak

They conceive mischief, and bring

repairer of the breach.

The

pleadeth in truth;

trust in vanity,

lies,

generations;

thou shalt be

sueth in righteousness.

They

the founda-

called

None

And none

build the old waste places,

Thou

n>vw>

Whosoever goeth

know

therein doth not

peace.

^Therefore is justice far from us. Neither doth righteousness overtake us;

We

look for light,

but behold

darkness,

For brightness, but gloom.

we walk

in

Isaiah 59:21 lOWe

grope for the wall

the

like

16

blind,

Yea, as they that have no eyes do we grope;

We stumble at noonday as in

the

twilight;

We

And He saw

that there was no man. And was astonished that there was no intercessor; Therefore His own arm brought salvation unto Him;

And

are in dark places like the

dead. 11

And mourn W^e look

17

salvation,

but

it is

far off

from

l2For our transgressions are mul-

Thee, our sins testify against us; For our transgressions are present

a helmet of salvation upon His head. And He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, And was clad with zeal as a cloak. 18 According to their deeds, accord-

them:

and denying the

Lord,

And turning away from

following

our God, Speaking oppression

and

For

will repay rec-

distress will

come

in like a

flood,

Which

the breath of the

Lord

driveth.

is

turned away back-

20And

righteousness standeth afar

will

come

to

And

unto them that turn from

transgression in Jacob,

For truth hath stumbled in the broad place. And uprightness cannot enter. truth

redeemer

a

Zion,

off;

And And

He

the sun;

ward,

15

the islands

words of falsehood.

justice

And

to

ompense. 19 So shall they fear the name of the Lord from the west. And His glory from the rising of

per-

verseness,

will repay,

His adversaries, recompense to His enemies;

Conceiving and uttering from the heart

He

ingly

Fury

To

to us.

And as for our iniquities, we know

And

put on righteousness as a

And

tiplied before

And

14

sus-

coat of mail, is

us.

13 Transgressing

it

Him;

And He

sore like doves;

for right, but there

none;

For

His righteousness,

tained

We all growl like bears,

613

n>y\y>

is

That there was no

it,

Lord. Me,

this is My covenant with them, saith the Lord;

as for

My

lacking,

he that departctli from maketh himseJf a prey.

And the Lord saw pleased Him

Saith the

-lAnd

and

justice;

it

evil

dis-

spirit that is upon thee, and My words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth,

nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith forth

and

tlic

Lord, from hence-

for ever.

614

Isaiah 60:1

/[^/^* Arise,

QvJ

shine, for thy Hght

n>vvi^^

The rams of Nebaioth

is

come,

And the glory of the Lord is risen upon

They

And

behold, darkness shall cover

2 For,

the earth,

And

gross

darkness

the

will glorify

My

glorious

peo8

But upon thee the

Lord

Who are these that fly as a cloud, And

will

as the doves to their cotes?

9 Surely

arise.

His glory

shall

the

isles

shall

wait

for

Me,

be seen upon

And the ships of Tarshish first. To bring thy sons from far,

thee.

3And

I

accept-

altar.

house.

ples;

And

come up with

shall

ance on Mine

thee.

shall minis-

unto thee;

ter

nations shall walk at thy

and their gold with them. For the name of the Lord thy TTieir silver

light,

And kings at the brightness

of thy

rising.

God,

And

up thine eyes round about, and see:

"^Lift

They

sons

10

to thee;

come from

far.

thy daughters are borne on

the side. 5

Then thou

shalt see

and be

ra-

diant.

And

because

He

Israel,

hath glorified thee.

thy heart shall throb and be

And aliens shall build up thy walls, And their kings shall minister

unto thee; For in My wrath I smote thee, But in My favour have I had compassion on thee. 11 Thy gates also shall be open con-

enlarged;

tinually.

Day and

Because the abundance of the sea shall be turned unto thee. The wealth of the nations shall come unto thee. ^The caravan of camels shall cover

night, they shall not be

shut;

That men may bring unto thee the wealth of the nations.

And l2For

thee.

And

Holy One of

are gathered together,

all

and come

Thy And

for the

young camels of Midian and Ephah, All coming from Sheba; They shall bring gold and frank-

their kings in procession.

that

nation

and kingdom

that will not serve thee shall

of the

perish;

Yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.

incense,

And

shall

the

proclaim the praises of

13

The

Lord.

glory of

Lebanon

shall

come

unto thee.

7A11 the flocks of Kedar shall be

The

gathered together unto thee, * Haftarahfor KJ

cypress, the plane-tree^

the larch together; TABO:

60.1-22.

and

Isaiah 6l:2

To

the

beautify

sanctuary

And

will

I

of

place

My

make

come bending unto

And

all

that af-

moon give light unto thee; But the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light,

And

thee,

they that despised thee

call

thee

of the Holy

One

of

And

Is-

hast been forsaken

21

Thy

make thee an

A joy of many

generations.

i7For brass

I

I

wood

And I

planting, the

a thou-

it

in its

spirit of the

Lord

God

upon me; anointed

unto the

humble;

He

officers peace.

thy

To no more be heard

shalt call thy walls Salva-

me

to

bind up the

proclaim liberty to the cap-

tives,

And

in thy land. Desolation nor destruction within

thy borders;

hath sent

broken-hearted,

magis-

trates.

thy gates Praise.

is

Lord hath me To brin^ aood tidings

brass.

tion,

will hasten

Because the

will bring silver,

make thy

Lord

The

61

righteousness

the least a mighty nation;

the

time.

for stones iron;

18 Violence shall

My

of

work of My hands, Wherein I glory. 22The smallest shall become

will bring gold.

for iron

will also

And

inherit the land for

sand,

thy Redeemer.

But thou

shall

The branch

And shalt suck the breast of kings; And thou shalt know that I the Lord am thy Saviour, And I, the Mighty One of Jacob,

And

all right-

eous.

the nations.

I

people also shall be

They

eternal excel-

shalt also suck the milk of

for

be ended.

ever;

lency,

And And And

the days of thy mourning

shall

thee,

i^Thou

be thine ever-

lasting light.

and hated. So that no man passed through I will

no more go down, moon withdraw

Lord shall

For the

city

Lord,

Whereas thou

thy glory.

shall

itself;

The

rael.

15

God

Neither shall thy

the soles of thy feet;

they shall

thy

20Thy sun

bow down

The Zion

light

Neither for brightness shall the

flicted thee

of the

be no more thy

My

the place of

Shall

And

shall

by day,

;,

i4And the sons of them

At

The sun

19

feet glorious.

shall

615

n>v\y>

the opening of the eyes to

them 2

To

that are

proclaim

bound;

the

year

of

the

Lord's good pleasure, And tlic day of vengeance of our God;

6l6

3

Isaiah 61:3

To comfort all that mourn; To appoint unto them that mourn in

To

n>vvi^>

And

them a garland

The oil of joy for mourning, The mantle of praise for the spirit

And

called tere-

That they

Lord

glory.

build

the

*iol

They shall raise up the former desthey shall renew the waste

cities,

desolations of

many

genera-

tions. 5

and your vinedressers. ye shall be named the

Lord,

our God; eat

shall

as a bride

adometh

things that are

shame

which

was

So the Lord God tory and glory

To

a

herself

sown

in

it

to

will cause vic-

spring forth before

all

the na-

tions.

for that they rejoiced: 'Con-

fusion

on

diadem.

with her jewels. 11 For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, And as the garden causeth the

double.

And

my

spring forth;

in their splendour shall ye

your

the

in

a bridegroom putteth

priestly

the wealth of the

revel.

Tor

rejoice

of victory,

nations.

And

greatly

soul shall be joyful in

And priests

Men shall call you the ministers of Ye

which the

For He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, He hath covered me with the robe

And aliens shall be your plowmen

of the

will

As

flocks.

6 But

are the seed

hath blessed.

God;

And strangers shall stand and feed your

acknowl-

shall

Lord,

My

olations.

The

the

old

wastes,

And

among

edge them,

The planting of the Lord, whereshall

them

All that see

binths of righteousness,

He might

their offspring

known

be

peoples;

That they might be

they

recom-

their

9And their seed shall among the nations,

of heaviness;

And

them

I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

for

ashes,

4

will give

And

Zion,

give unto

in

I

pense in truth,

is

their portion';

/f

Therefore in their land they shall joy

yj^

shall

be

unto

Zion's sake will

hold

And

possess double, Everlasting

^ For

My

not

peace,

for Jerusalem's sake

not

I

I

will

rest,

Until her triumph go forth as

them.

brightness, 8

For I

I

the

Lord

love justice,

hate robbery with iniquity;

And

her salvation as a torch that

burneth.

Haftarahfor NITZABIM: 61.IO-63.9,

Isaiah 63:3 2

And

the nations

And

thy

see

shall

triumph,

And And

thou shalt be called by a name,

Which

the mouth of mark out.

shall

the

new

For which thou hast laboured; they that have garnered

9 But

shall eat

Lord

And And

-^Thou shalt also be a crown of

diadem in the open hand of thy God. 4 Thou shalt no more be termed

gates,

Clear ye the

way

Lift

My

Lord

ples. 11

man

thy sons espouse thee;

bridegroom rejoiceth

i2And they

God rejoice over thee.

The redeemed

And 61

have

set

Upon

watchmen

thy walls,

They Day nor

O

night:

'Ye that are the Lord's remembrancers.

And

He

Till

And

A

give

He make

Stately

'I

Surely

I

arm of His will no more

strength:

To

be food for thine enemies;

that speak in victory,

'Wherefore

And Thy

of his

mighty

to

is

Tliine apparel red,

garnicnts like his that

trcadcth in the wincvat?'—

give thy

corn

in his apparel,

greatness

save.'— 2

right hand.

the

in

strength?*—

Jerusalem

praise in the earth.'

the

city not forsaken.

Bozrah? This that is glorious

rest.

The Lord hath sworn by His

And by

Lord;

O

establish.

till

of the

thou shalt be called Sought

'Who is this that cometh /^ from Edom, (3*1/ With crimsoned garments from

rest,

Him no

them The

call

out,

A

Jerusalem,

shall never hold their peace

Take ye no

shall

holy people.

over the bride.

So shall thy

Lord hath proclaimed

the end of the earth:

Say ye to the daughter of Zion: 'Behold, thy salvation cometh; Behold, His reward is with Him, And His recompense before Him.'

espouseth a

virgin.

as the

Behold, the

Unto

delighteth in thee.

thy land shall be espoused.

shall

of the people; the highway.

Gather out the stones; up an ensign over the peo-

de-

thy land. Espoused;

For as a young

And

sanctuary.

loGo through, go through the

Cast up, cast up

So

8

My

be termed Desolate; But thou shalt be called.

And

it

it

Neither shall thy land any more

For the

7

they that have gathered

In the courts of

light is in her.

5

Lord,

praise the

a royal

Forsaken,

And

it

it.

shall drink

beauty in the hand of the Lord,

And

strangers shall not drink thy

wine,

kings thy glory;

all

617

n>y\y>

3*1

have alone,

trodden

the

winepress

6l8

Isaiah 63:4

And of the peoples man with Me; Yea,

trod

I

them

there

was no

9ln

in

Mine

And

an-

their affliction

He was

af-

the angel of His presence

saved them;

trampled them in My fury; their Hfeblood is dashed against My garments, And I have stained all My raiment. 4 For the day of vengeance that was

And And

My heart, And My year of in

redemption are

come.

And I

all

flicted.

ger,

5

n>v\y>

looked, and there

was none

to help.

And I beheld in astonishment, and there was none to uphold; Therefore Mine own arm brought salvation unto Me, And My fury, it upheld Me.

6And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger. And made them drunk with My

He

In His love and in His pity

redeemed them;

And He them

bore them, and carried the days of old.

all

lOBut they rebelled, and grieved

His holy spirit; Therefore He was turned to be their enemy. Himself fought against them. 11 Then His people remembered the days ojf old, the days of Moses: 'Where is He that brought them

up out of the

sea

With the shepherds of His flock? Where is He that put His holy spirit

In the midst of them? 12

That caused His glorious arm

to

fury,

And

I poured out on the earth.'

their Hfeblood

At the right hand of Moses? That divided the water before them.

make mention of the mercies of the Lord, And the praises of the Lord,

71 will

According to all that the Lord hath bestowed on us; And the great goodness toward the house of Israel, Which He hath bestowed on them according to His compassions,

And according to the multitude of His mercies. 8For He said: 'Surely, they are

My

people.

Children that will not deal

false-

To make

i^That led them through the deep,

As

horse in the wilderness,

a

without stumbling? i4As the cattle that go

He was

their Saviour.

down

into

the valley.

The

spirit

of the

Lord

caused

them to rest; So didst Thou lead Thy people. To make Thyself a glorious name.*

down from heaven, and see. Even from Thy holy and glorious

15 Look

habitation;

Where So

Himself an everlasting

name?

is

mighty

Thy

acts,

zeal

and Thy

Isaiah 64:9 The yearning of Thy Thy compassions,

Now

heart

and

3

restrained toward

me?

by the

Thou art our Father; For Abraham knoweth us not, And Israel doth not acknowledge

O

Lord,

art

our Father,

And hardenest Thy fear? Return for Thy

Who 4

tribes of

Thine

inheritance.

whom Thou As they

that

they

as

by

And

fire

causeth

waters

Thine adversaries. That the nations might tremble

at

tremendous

art

our

are the clay,

and Thou our

all

are the

work

ot

Thy

Be not wroth very Neither

sore,

remember

O

Lord,

iniquity

for

ever;

things

Which we looked not for— that Thou wouldest come

Oh

quake

Lord, Thou

hand. 8

didst

O

potter,

And we

presence,

down,

from

Father;

We to

Thy

face

consumed us by means

hast

7But now, tlic

To make Thy name known

When Thou

Thy

hast hid

kindleth the

to boil;

2

Thou

of our iniquities.

brush- wood, fire

to take

And

presence,

the

calleth

is

us,

As when

\J^"

none

that

For

That the mountains might quake yl

there

upon Thy name. That stirreth up himself hold of Thee;

come down.

/^

our righteousnesses are as

take us away.

6And

Oh, that Thou wouldest rend the heavens, that Thou wouldest

Thy

all

And we all do fade as a leaf, And our iniquities, like the wind,

over

called

Thou wast wroth, and we

a polluted garment;

never borest rule.

were not

didst take

unclean,

is

Thy name.

at

away him that joyfully worked righteousness. Those that remembered Thee in Thy ways-

And

Our adversaries have trodden down Thy sanctuary. become

that wait-

Upon them have we stayed of old,. that we might be saved. 5 And we are all become as one that

holy people they have well

are

Thou

him

for

Him.

sinned—

nigh driven out.

We

worketh

Behold,

our heart from servants' sake.

God

beside Thee,

Our Redeemer from everlasting is Thy name. 1*70 Lord, why dost Thou make us to err from Thy ways,

19

ear.

eth for

Thou,

men

of old

Neither hath the eye seen a

us;

The Thy

And whereof from

have not heard, nor perceived

16 For

18

619

n>v\y^

that the at

Thy

mountains might presence! —

we beseech Thee, wc arc all Thy people. 9Thy holy cities are become a wilBehold, look,

derness,

620

Isaiah 64:10

Zion

become

is

a wilderness,

7

Jerusalem a desolation.

Saith the

1

Wilt Thou

and the

in-

fathers

to-

Lord,

tains.

And blasphemed Me upon Thyself for

refrain

O

these things,

the

hills;

Lord?

Therefore will

Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict

your

of

That have offered upon the moun-

laid waste. J

iniquities,

gether,

our pleasant things are

all

Your own iquities

lOQur holy and our beautiful house, Where our fathers praised Thee, Is burned with fire;

And

n>v\i^^

wage

measure bosom.

I first

into their

their

us very sore?

SThus

P

/^

00 I

gave access to them that

I

^sked not for

was

at

Me

Me,

them

to

'Behold

Unto

One

that sought

Me, behold Me',

have spread out day

My hands all the

A

That

is

And

sit

Me

For

broth of abominable things in their vessels;

I

am

in

My nose,

I

it is

will not

written before

keep

I

will

bosom.

it.

dwell

shall

be a fold of

Achor

down

a place

in,

people that have sought

But ye that forsake the Lord, That forget My holy mountain,

I

into

their

table

for

For-

tune,

And

Me;

silence, except

requite

11

wine in measure unto Destiny, destine you to the sword.

that offer mingled

121 will

have requited, Yea,

My

full

A fire that bumeth all the day. ^Behold,

the valley of

And

holier than thou';

smoke

shall

That prepare a

'Stand by thyself,

not near to me, for are a

servants

Me;

And

These

elect shall inherit

for herds to lie

the graves.

eat swine's flesh,

Come

all.

flocks.

And

lodge in the vaults;

5 That say:

servants'

there,

That is

not destroy

lOAnd Sharon

incense upon bricks;

among

My

out of Judah an inheritor of mountains;

And Mine And My

sacrifice in gardens,

4That

not.

My

not

face continually.

And burn

it it';

will bring forth a seed out

I

And

thoughts;

people that provoke

To My

may

I

And

9

good, 3

'Destroy

of Jacob,

Unto a rebellious people, That walk in a way that

own

in the

sakes.

That

name.

After their

saith:

For a blessing is in So will I do for

a nation that w^as not called

My

by

saith the Lord: when wine is found

cluster.

not;

I said:

21

hand

As,

ye shall

all

bow down

to the

slaughter;

Because when answer,

When

I

I called,

ye did not

spoke, ye did not hear;

Isaiah 65:25 But ye did that which was

Mine

And

And

evil in

her people a joy.

i^And

eyes,

chose that wherein

I

621

n>v\y'

will rejoice in Jerusalem,

I

And joy in My people; And the voice of weeping

de-

lighted not.

no more heard 13 Therefore

Behold,

But ye But ye

be

And

be ashamed;

My

wail for vexation of

spirit. 15

And

ye shall leave your

Mine

a curse unto

name

21

And

the Lord

God slay thee';

But

He

shall call

His servants by

another name; i^So that he who blesseth himself

inhabit.

For as the days of a the days of

And Mine the

by the

God

of

he that sweareth

in the earth

by the God of

forgotten,

I

create

Nor come 18 But

I

it

shall

come I

to pass that, bewill answer.

while they are yet speaking,

will hear. shall feed

the lion shall eat straw like

the ox;

And

dust shall be the serpent's

food.

In that which

rejoicing.

Lord,

together,

ever For, behold,

shall not labour in vain.

25The wolf and the lamb

into mind.

be ye glad and rejoice for

Ions enjoy

their offspring with them.

And

remembered.

be

their hands.

fore they call,

new heavens

And a new earth; And the former things shall not be

elect shall

work of

the

And

eyes.

behold,

tree shall

My people.

bring forth for terror;

And 24 And

because they are hid from

Mine

and another

For they are the seed blessed of

truth;

Because the former troubles are

17 For,

23They

Nor

truth;

And

shall not plant,

eat;

in the earth

Shall swear

they shall plant vineyards,

and eat the fruit of them. 22They shall not build, and another

They

may

And

they shall build houses, and

inhabit them;

for

elect:

*So

Shall bless himself

hun-

the sinner being a hundred

And

heart. shall

days;

shall die a

years old shall be accursed.

servants shall sing

For joy of heart. But ye shall cry for sorrow of

And

filled his

For the youngest dred years old.

thirsty;

My servants shall rejoice,

shall

l^Behold,

the voice of crying.

man. That hath not

servants shall drink,

shall

Behold,

But ye

be hungry;

My

be

in her.

20There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old

My servants shall eat,

shall

Behold,

Nor

thus saith the Lord

God:

shall

I

I

create;

create Jerusalem a

They

shall not hurt

In

My

all

Saith the

nor destroy

holy mountain,

Lord.

622

Isaiah 66:1

X /^ *Thus saith the Lord: v30 '^^^ heaven My throne,

My

resting-place?

these things hath

My hand

made,

And so all these things came to be, Saith the

But on

man

is

I

She was delivered of a man-child.

poor and of a 8

he

He

if

He

that offereth a meal-offering,

that sacrificeth a lamb, as he broke a dog's neck;

mock-

will bring their fears

And

ye with Jerusalem, be glad with her, all ye that

love her;

I

upon

I

called,

none did

mourn

for her;

That ye may suck, and be

With

satisfied

the breast of her consola-

tions;

spoke, they did not hear.

Mine

All ye that 11

But they did that which was in

womb?

God.

Rejoice for joy with her,

them; Because when answer;

When

Lord;

that cause to bring forth

10 Rejoice

And

will choose their

I

shut the

ings.

And

nation brought forth at once?

Saith thy

abominations; I

land born in one day?

Is a

Shall

blessed an idol; According as they have chosen their own ways.

4Even so

Is a

Saith the

he

their soul delighteth in their

hath heard such a thing? hath seen such things?

cause to bring forth?

maketh a memorial-offerif

Who Who

For as soon as Zion travailed, She brought forth her children. 9 Shall I bring to the birth, and not

he offered swine's blood;

ing of frankincense, as

And

glorified,

But they shall be ashamed. 6 Hark! an uproar from the city. Hark! it cometh from the temple, Hark! the Lord rendereth recompense to His enemies. ^Before she travailed, she brought

slew a man;

if

be

Before her pain came.

And trembleth at My word. 3 He that killeth an ox is as if

that

Lord

'Let the

look,

contrite spirit,

He

name's

forth; will

Even on him that

as

My

That we may gaze upon your joy',

Lord;

this

for

sake, have said:

And the earth .is My footstool; Where is the house that ye may build unto Me? And where is the place that may be

you out

cast

is

2 For all

n'>yw>

evil

That ye may drink deeply with delight

Of

eyes.

chose that in which

I

de-

the abundance of her glory.

i2For thus saith the

Behold,

lighted not.

I

Lord:

will extend peace to her

like a river. 5

Hear the word of the Lord, Ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that * Haftarafifor

And

the wealth of the nations

an overflowing stream. ye shall suck thereof:

like

And

SHAB3AT ROSH HODESH:

66.1 -24.

Isaiah 66:24 Ye

be borne upon the side, be dandled upon the

shall

And

shall

As one whom

mother com-

his

will

And

see this, your heart

shall rejoice.

your bones

shall flourish like

grass;

Lord shall be His servani;s, known toward And He will have indignation against His enemies.

And

the hand of the

l5For, behold, the

Lord

come

will

And

His chariots shall be like the whirlwind; To render His anger with fury. And His rebuke with flames of fire will

the

Lord

glory;

ifor

tain Jerusalem, saith the

Lord,

as

the children of Israel bring their offering in a clean vessel into the

house of the Lord. I

21

of them

Lord.

new heavens and which

earth,

And

take for the priests and for

the Levites, saith the will

I

main before Me,

make,

saith the

22 For

the

new

shall re-

Lord,

your seed and your name

shall

so re-

main. 23

fire.

My My

Lord, upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to My holy moun-

as the

in fire,

My

have not heard

your brethren out of all the an offering unto the

all

nations

also will

i6For by

draw

thu.t

shall declare glory the nations. 20 And they shall

among bring

Jerusalem.

young

isles afar off, that

and they

comfort you;

I

ye shall be comforted in

l^And when ye

And

Tarshish, Pul and Lud,

fame, neither have seen

forteth,

So

escape of them unto the nations, to the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the

knees. 13

623

n>v\^>

And

it

shall

come

to pass,

That from one new moon

con-

to an-

other,

tend,

And

And by His sword with all flesh; And the slain of the Lord shall be

Shall

many. l7They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves

go unto the gardens. Behind one in the midst,

Me, the Lord.

fore

Saith 24

To

from one sabbath to another, all flesh come to worship be-

And they shall go forth, and look Upon the carcasses of the men

the Lord. ispor I [know] their works and their

that have rebelled against Me; For their worm shall not die, Neither shall their fire be quenched; And they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.

thoughts; [the time] cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues;

And

Eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, Shall be

and they

My

consumed

shall

togetlier, saith

come, and

i^And

I

will

among them, and

I

will

glory.

shall see

work

a sign

send such as

it

sliall

come

to pass,

That trom one new moon to another. And from one sabbath to another, Shall all tlcsh come to worship before Me, Saith Uic Lord.

JEREMIAH n>)3n>

WORDS of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests

9Then

THE*

that

were

in

Anathoth

the land of Benjamin,

whom

word of

the

the

Lord

Amon,

king of Judah, in the thir-

came

also in the days of Jehoiakim the son

of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the end

To

of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the

son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth 4

And

of the

Lord came

unto me, saying: 5 Before I

knew

And

in the belly

thee,

I

Lord.

* Haftarah, Stphardi ritual for

SHtMOT and

i2Then

Lord

And the word of the Lord came me the second time, saying: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I see

unto

and the face thereof from the north.' I'^Then the Lord said unto me: 'Out of the north the evil shall break forth upon all the ina seething pot; is

habitants of the land. i^For, call all

lo, I will

the families of the kingdoms

of the north, saith the

Lord; and

they shall come, and they shall set

every one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all

o Heb. shaked.

624

to plant.

13

sanctified thee;

have appointed thee a prophet unto the nations. 6Then said I: 'Ah, Lord God! behold, I cannot speak; for I am a child.' 7But the Lord said unto me: Say not: I am a child; For to whomsoever I shall send thee thou shalt go, And whatsoever I shall command thee thou shalt sp>eak. 8 Be not afraid of them; For I am with thee to deliver thee, I

Saith the

and

unto me: 'Thou hast well seen; for I wa tch over My word to perform it.' said the

I

before thou earnest forth out

womb

build,

see a rod of an "almond-tree.'

formed thee

of the

I

11 Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 'Jeremiah, what seest thou?' And I said: 'I

month.

word

the

said unto

Behold,

Lord came

teenth year of his reign. ^It

Lord put forth His hand, my mouth; and the

me: have put My words in thy mouth; lOSec, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kin^doms, To root out and to pull down. And to destroy and to overthrow;

in 2 to

the days of Josiah the son of

in

the

and touched

^

the walls thereof round about,

Heb. shoked.

both rituals for

MATOT

or for MASE'E: 1.1^2.3.

Jeremiah 2:9 and against 16

And

I

against

all

the cities of Judah.

will utter

My

them touching

all

judgments their wick-

edness; in that they have forsaken

Me, and have

unto other

offered

work of

gods, and worshipped the

own hands. i^Xhou therefore up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee; be not dismayed at them, lest I their

gird

dismay thee before them. i^For, behold, I have made thee this day a fortified city, and an iron pillar, and brazen walls, against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, against

princes

the

the

against

thereof,

and against the people of the land. i^And they shall priests thereof,

fight against thee;

but they shall not

prevail against thee; For thee,

saith

Lord,

the

I

am

to

with

deliver

And all the families of the house of Israel;

sThus

saith the

What

Lord:

unrighteousness have your

found

fathers

in

Me,

That they are gone far from Me, And have walked after things of nought, and are become nought? ^Neither said they:

'Where is the Lord that brought us up Out of the land of Egypt; That led us through the wilderness.

Through

a land of deserts

and of

pits.

Through a land of drought and of the shadow of death, Through a land that no man passed through,

And where no man 7And

thee.'

625

n'n-i>

dwelt?'

brought you into a land of

I

fruitful fields,

2

And the word of the Lord came to

me, saying:

2

Go, and cry

the ears of Jerusalem, saying:

Lord: remember for thee

in

Thus

the affection

was not sown. Lord's hallowed por-

In a land that

first-fruits

of the increase;

All that devour

him

shall

be held

Saith the

they

knew

that

Me

come upon them, Lord.

is

handle the law

And the rulers transi^ressed against also prophesied

by

alter things that

do

Baal,

not proht.

^Wherelore

1

will yet plead

you, saith the

*4Hear ye the word of the Lord, house of Jacob,

'Where

not,

And walked

guilty,

Evil shall

priests said not:

Me; The prophets

tion.

His

My heritage an abomi-

the Lord?'

And

wilderness.

the

defiled

land.

And made 8The

love of thine espousals;

How thou wentest after Me in the

3 Israel is

and the

nation.

of thy youth,

The

eat the fruit thereof

good thereof; But when ye entered, ye

My

saith the I

To

O

Haftarahfor MASrT; 2.4-28;

And

with

Iokd,

with your children's children

will

I

plead.

1 3 4; Scphariii ritual: 2.4-2S; 4. -2.

Jeremiah 2:10 m)3v

626 lopor pass over to Kittites,

And

and

tlie isles

of the

18

To drink Or what

sider diligently,

there hath been such a

way

changed its gods, Which yet are no gods? But My people hath changed its

i^Thine

see

if

To

thing. 11

way

the

sec,

send unto Kedar, and con-

And

And now what

Hath

a nation

For that which doth not

O

two

an

Neither

and a

My

is

and

shall

re-

see that

it is

bitter thing,

fear in thee.

God of hosts.

Lord

20 For of old

evils:

forsaken

Me,

the foun-

And And

out cisterns,

cisterns.

I

have broken thy

burst thy bands,

thou

saidst:

1

'

will not trans-

gress';

Upon every high hill And under every leafy tree Thou didst recline, playing

I4ls Israel a servant?

he a home-bom slave? Why is he become a prey? 15 The young lions have roared upon him,

And let their voice resound; And they have made his land

'

the

harlot.

Is

21

Yet

had planted thee a noble

I

vine,

Wholly

a right seed;

How then art thou turned into the degenerate plant

des-

Of a

olate. cities are laid

time

yoke,

That can hold no water.

Me?

nitre,

And

take thee

much

Yet thine iniquity fore

soap.

is

marked

be-

Me,

Saith the

head.

not this that doth cause

strange vine unto

22For though thou wash thee with

waste.

Without inhabitant. i^The children also of Noph and Tahpanhes Feed upon the crown of thy it

shall cor-

people have committed

tain of living waters.

I7ls

wickedness

therefore

evil

Saith the

And hewed them

His

own

That thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God,

Lord.

They have

broken

in the

drink the waters of the River?

Know

profit.

ye heavens, at

be horribly afraid, be ye exceeding amazed.

My

do

hast thou to

to Assyria,

thy backslidings prove thee:

this.

13 For

to Egypt,

the waters of Shihor?

And

And

Saith the

'

rect thee.

glory

i2Be astonished,

hast thou to do in

Lord God.

it

unto thee.

That thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, When He led thee by the way?

23

How

canst thou say:

'I

am

not

defiled,

have not gone after the Baalim'? See thy way in the Valley, Know what thou hast done; I

627

Jeremiah 2:36 n>Dn> Thou

art a swift

young camel

tra-

24

That

up the wind

in her

prophets.

who

lust,

can hinder

Like a destroying

it?

All they that seek her will not

310

weary themselves; In her

month they

25 Withhold

But thou

saidst:

is

No, for I have loved and after them will I

a land of thick darkness?

We

Wherefore say My people: roam at large; We will come no more unto

thirst;

'There

no hope;

strangers,

Thee'?

go.'

32 Can a

26 As the thief is

Or

ashamed when he is

Yet

found.

So is the house of Israel ashamed; They, their kings, their princes. And their priests, and their

33

'Thou

art

my

father'.

And to a stone: 'Thou hast brought us forth'.

blood

Of the souls of the innocent poor; Thou didst not find them breaking

they will say:

and save us.' 28 But where are thy gods that thou

made

Let them

35Thou

Behold,

thee in the time of thy trouble;

'I

am

O Judah.

turned away

I

will enter into

'I

judgment have not

sinned.'

ye contend with

Me? Ye all have transgressed Me, Saith the Lord.

innocent;

is

with thee, Because thou say est:

thy cities

29 Wherefore will

these things

from me'—

they can save

For according to the number of

Are thy gods,

all

saidst:

Surely His anger

thee?

arise, if

in;

Yet for

Arise,

hast

trimmest thou thy way

seek love!

Therefore— even the wicked women Hast thou taught thy ways; 34 Also in thy skirts is found the

For they have turned their back unto Me, and not their face; But in the time of their trouble *

forget her ornaments.

My people have forgotten Me

How To

Who say to a stock:

maid

a bride her attire?

Days without number.

prophets; 27

been a wilderness unto

I

Israel?

Or

thy throat from

wcwd of

Lord:

Have

shall find her.

thy foot from being un-

lion.

generation, see ye the

the

shod,

And

smitten your chil-

They received no correction; Your sword hath devoured your

desire;

Her

I

dren—

A wild ass used to the wilderness, snuffeth

vain have

30 In

versing her ways;

36

How

greatly dost thou cheapen

thyself

against

To

change thy way?

Thou shah also,

be ashamed of Egypt

628

Jeremiah 2:37 n>Dn>

As thou wast ashamed of Asshur. 37From him also shalt thou go forth, With thy hands upon thy head; For the Lord hath rejected them

whom

thou didst trust, thou shalt not prosper them. in

And

3.

.

saying:

man

put away his wife, she go from him. become another man's.

If a

And And

.

in

May

he return unto her again? Will not that land be greatly pol-

But thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; And wouldest thou yet return to

Me? Lord.

up thine eyes unto the high and

hills,

Where

me

in

thou seen that which backsliding Israel did? she went up upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there played the harlot. 7 And I said: After she hath done all these things, she will return unto Me; but she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it. 8 And I saw, when, forasmuch as backsliding Israel had committed adultery,

had put her away and given her

I

a bill

of divorcement, that yet treacherous sister feared not;

but she

went and played the harlot; 9 and it came to pass through the also

lightness of her harlotry, that the

mitted adultery with stones and with stocks; lOand yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not re-

see:

hast thou not been lain

with?

turned unto

thou

sat

for

them, As an Arabian in the wilderness; And thou hast polluted the land With thy harlotries and with thy

with her whole

Lord

—11 even the

said unto

Lord me—

backsliding Israel hath proved her-

more righteous than treacherous Judah. 12 Go, and proclaim these words toward the north, and say: self

Return, thou backsliding

wickedness. 3 Therefore

Me

heart, but feignedly, saith the

the ways hast

the showers have been

Saith the

withheld.

And

said unto

land was polluted, and she com-

Saith the

By

Lord

the

Judah her

luted?

2 Lift

And

6

the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast

will not

I

there hath been no latter

For

I

Israel,

Lord; frown upon you;

am

merciful,

saith

the

Lord,

rain;

Yet thou hadst a harlot's forehead, refusedst to be ashamed. 4Didst thou not just now cry unto

Thou

Me: 'My

father.

will not bear

I

13

grudge for

ever.

Only acknowledge thine iniquity, That thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy God, And hast scattered thy ways to .

Thou art the friend of my youth. He bear grudge for ever? Will He keep it to the end?'

Under every

Behold, thou hast spoken, but hast

And ye have not hearkened to My

5 Will

done

And

evil things.

hast had thy way.

the strangers leafy tree.

voice,

Saith the

Lord.

Jeremiah 4:2 n>DV

O

i4Return, saith the

backsliding children,

Lord;

for I

am

a lord unto

you one of a city, and I will bring and two you to Zion; i^and I will give you you, and

I

21

Hark! upon the high

The

will take

of a family,

shepherds according to My heart, shall feed you with knowledge

and increased

in the land, in those

days, saith the

Lord, they

shall say

no more: The ark of the covenant

Lord;

come they make

neither shall

it

mind; neither shall mention of it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more. i^At that time they shall to

call

The

Jerusalem

Lord; and

Lord,

throne of the

all the nations shall

gathered unto

it,

to the

to Jerusalem;

they walk any

more

name

children of Israel;

be

neither shall

after the stub-

land of the north to the land that

I

have given for an inheritance unto

I

said:

among

And The

God.

-2 Return,

ye backsliding children,

your backslidings.— we are come unto

will heal

I

we

'Here

are,

Thee; For Thou

art

Lord

the

our

God. 23 Truly vain have proved the hills, The uproar on the mountains; Truly in the Lord our God the salvation of Israel.

Is

24But the shameful thing hath de-

voured

The

labour of our fathers from our youth; Their flocks and their herds, Their sons and their daughters. 25 Let us lie down in our shame, And let our confusion cover us; For we have sinned against the Lord our God, and our fathers, From our youth even unto this

We

fathers.'

i^But

their

of the

bornness of their evil heart. isJn those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the

your

heard

hills is

weeping of the

shall

it

come to pass, when ye are multiplied

of the

suppliant

For that they have perverted their way. They have forgotten the Lord

who

and understanding. i^And

629

'How would

I

put thee

the sons.

give thee a pleasant land.

day;

And we To the

have not hearkened

Lord

voice of the

our

God.'

goodliest heritage of the na-

tions!'

And

I

My And

said:

'Thou

shalt call

Me,

father;

shalt not turn

away from

fol-

lowing Me.' 20Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband,

So have ye with Me, Saith the

dealt

O

treacherously

house of

Lord.

Israel,

4

If

thou wilt return,

O Israel,

Lord, return unto Me; Yea, Saith the

And

if

thou wilt put away thy

detestable

things

out

of

My

sight,

And 2And

wilt not waver; wilt

liveth'

swear:

As

the

Lord

630

Jeremiah 4:3 n>nn>

In truth, in justice, and in right-

9

And

eousness;

Then

And 3

in

Saith the

by Him,

Him

Lord

And And

to the

"*

among

Circumcise

yourselves

to

the

away the

take

foreskins of

And

of Judah and inhabitants

My

the prophets shall wonder.

10

Then said I: Thou hast

'Ah, Lord

fury go forth like

And burn

God!

sure-

greatly deceived this

people and Jerusalem, saying:

Ye

have peace; whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul.' 11 At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the shall

of Jerusalem;

Lest

the priests shall be aston-

ly

your heart,

Ye men

the heart of the princes;

thorns.

Lord,

And

shall

ished.

Break up for you a fallow ground, not

Lord,

fail.

of Judah and to Jerusalem:

And sow

to pass at that

That the heart of the king

shall they glory.

For thus saith the

men

them-

shall the nations bless

selves

come

shall

it

day,

that

fire,

none can quench

wilderness

it,

Because of the

evil

Toward

of your doings.

the daughter of

My

peo-

ple, 5 Declare

ye in Judah, and publish

in Jerusalem,

And

say:

12

'Blow ye the horn in the

Now

land';

Cry aloud and

13 Behold,

And

'Woe unto

set out,

gone forth from

Lament and Is

not turned back from us.

hark!

one

declareth

And announceth

wail;

anger of the

thy

shall

baleful

from

Dan,

you with sackcloth,

fierce

long

Lodge within thee? 15 For

out inhabitant.

For the

are un-

thoughts

thy land desolate.

this gird

we

That thou may est be saved.

his

That thy cities be laid waste, withFor

for

wickedness,

How

To make

us!

140 Jerusalem, wash thy heart from

a destroyer of nations

place;

8

than

swifter

are

done.'—

a great destruction.

A lion is gone up from his thicket, Is

he cometh up as clouds.

eagles.—

For I will bring evil from the north.

And

judgments

his chariots are as the whirl-

wind; His horses

not;

7

will I also utter

shall

against them.

say:

^Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.' 6 Set up a standard toward Zion; Put yourselves under covert, stay

And

Not to fan, nor to cleanse; A wind too strong for this come for Me;

Lord

the 16

hills

calamity from

of Ephraim:

'Make ye mention

to the nations:

Jeremiah 4:30 n>m> Behold— publish concerning JerusalemWatchers come from a far coun-

And

And the heavens, and they had no light.

241

Saith the

Me, Lord.

And

yea,

And

my

bowels!

I

of

my

cannot hold my peace! Because thou hast heard,

me!

Yet will 28 For this

And

I

O my

sound of the horn.

soul, the

The alarm

of war.

20 Destruction

followeth

upon de-

struction.

My curtains

in a

moment.

foolish,

They know Me not; They are sottish children,

And

they have no understanding; are wise to

do

evil,

But to do good they have no knowledge.

make

a full end.

mourn.

the heavens above be black;

And climb up upon the rocks; Every city is forsaken.

hear the sound of the horn? is

not

bowmen The whole city fleeth; They go into the thickets,

How long shall I see the standard,

people

I

shall the earth

Because I have spoken it, I have purposed it. And I have not repented, neither will I turn back from it. 29 For the noise of the horsemen and

For the whole land is spoiled; Suddenly are my tents spoiled,

My

thus saith the Lord:

Tlie whole land shall be deso-

writhe

heart!

My heart moaneth within

They

before His fierce anger.

late;

The chambers

22 For

down

At the presence of the Lord,

it is

in pain!

I

the cities thereof were

all

broken

reacheth unto thy heart.

bowels,

Shall

fled.

was a wilderness.

And

27 For

21

was no

261 beheld, and, lo, the fruitful field

bitter,

My

and

the birds of the heavens

all

were

These things unto thee; This is thy wickedness;

19

to

man.

cured

it

moved

251 beheld, and, lo, there

Thy way and thy doings have pro-

Yea,

the hills

all

lo,

fro.

i7As keepers of a field Are they against her round about; Because she hath been rebellious

18

beheld the mountains, and, they trembled.

And

give out their voice against

the cities of Judah.'

against

631

30

And And

not a

man

dwelleth therein.

thou, that art spoiled, what

docst thou,

That thou

clothcst thyself with

scarlet.

That thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, That thou cnlargest tliinc eyes witli paint?

beheld the earth. And, lo, it was waste and void;

231

In vain dost thou fair;

make

thyself

632

Jeremiah 4:31

But these had altogether broken

Tliy lovers despise thee, they seek thy 31

For

the yoke.

life.

And

have heard a voice as of a

I

n>ni>

woman in The anguish

as of her that bring-

eth forth her

burst the bands.

6 Wherefore a lion

travail,

A

child.

first

The voice of the daughter of Zion,

out of the forest doth slay them, wolf of the deserts doth spoil

them,

A

that gaspeth for breath,

That spreadeth her hands: *Woe is me, now! for my soul

leopard watcheth over their cities.

Every one that goeth out thence

is

torn in pieces;

fainteth

Before the murderers/

Because their transgressions are

many.

5

Run

ye to and fro through the

Their backslidings are increased.

streets of Jerusalem,

And And

see

now, and know.

seek

in

the

7

can find a man. be any that doeth

If there

justly,

full,

And

that seeketh truth;

2

And I will pardon her. And though they say: Lord liveth'.

8

truth?

They

to the

they committed adultery,

assembled

themselves

in

are

become

as

well-fed

Every one neigheth after his neiglibour's wife. 9 Shall I

Thou hast stricken them, but they hast

Me,

horses, lusty stallions;

Surely they swear falsely.

Thou

pardon thee?

troops at the harlots' houses.

^As the

30 Lord, are not Thine eyes upon

were not

I

children have forsaken

And sworn by no-gods; And when I had fed them

thereof, If ye

Wherefore should

The

broad places

not punish for these things?

Saith the

Lord;

affected;

And shall not My soul

consumed them, but

On

such a nation as

Go

ye up into her rows, and de-

be avenged

this?

they have refused to receive correction;

10

They have made their faces harder

stroy.

than a rock;

They have refused to return. 4And I said: 'Surely these are poor. They are foolish, for they know not the way of the Lord, Nor the ordinance of their God;

And

me

unto the great men. will speak unto them;

51 will get

For they know the way of the

Lord,

And

the ordinance of their God.'

11

But make not a

full

Take away her

shoots;

end;

For they are not the Lord's. For the house of Israel and the house of Judah

Have

dealt

against

Saith the

very

treacherously

Me, Lord.

i2They have belied the Lord, And said: 'It is not He, Neither shall

evil

come upon

us;

j

633

Jeremiah 5:26 n>Di> Neither shall we see sword nor famine; l3And the prophets shall become

wind,

And

Thus be

it

God

is

thus saith the

20Declare ye this in the house of

Lord,

thy

And

I

will

mouth

this

make

My

words

and without understanding. That have eyes, and see not. That have ears, and hear not:

in

fire.

people wood, and

it

shall

devour them. 15 Lo, I will

Jacob,

And announce it in Judah, saying: 21 Hear now this, O foolish people,

of hosts:

Because ye speak this word, Behold,

22 Fear

bring a nation upon you

bound of

An

pres-

the sea,

everlasting ordinance,

which

cannot pass; And though the waves thereof toss it

themselves, yet can they not

are

all

Though

an open sepulchre. mighty men.

up thy harvest,

shall eat

up thy

flocks

and

They

and

shall eat

shall

up thy

vines and

batter

thy

fortified

cities.

Wherein thou

trusteth, with the

sword. iSBut even in those days, saith the

end with

make

a full

come

to pass,

it

shall

when

ye

'Wherefore hatii the Lord our God done all these things unto us?* then shalt Thou say unto them: shall say:

now

fear the

Lord

our

vest.' 25

Your

have turned away

iniquities

these things,

have withholdcn

sins

good trom you. 26p'or

you.

and gone.

say they in their heart:

And your

Lord, will not

are revolted,

God, That giveth the former rain, and the latter in due season; That keepeth for us The appointed weeks of the har-

thy fig-trees;

They

a rebellious heart;

'Let us

thy herds.

They

it.

23But this people hath a revolting

24 Neither

daughters.

they roar, yet can they

not pass over

and thy bread, They shall eat up thy sons and thy

And

Lord;

My

at

Who have placed the sand for the

is

I'^And they shall eat

1^

saith the

prevail;

i^Their quiver

1

Me?

ence?

say.

They

ye not

Will ye not tremble

from far, house of Israel, saith the Lord; It is an enduring nation. It is an ancient nation, A nation whose lan^ua^e thou knowest not. Neither understandest what they

They

not yours.'

not in them;

done unto them.'

14 Wherefore

the

shall ye serve strangers in a land that is

word

the

Me, and

^Like as ye have forsaken

served strange gods in your land, so

among

My

people arc found

wicked men;

They They

pry, as towlers

men.

set

a

trap,

lie

in wait;

they

catch

Jeremiah 5:27 n>DV

634 27 As a

cage

So are

is full

of birds,

3

their houses full of deceit;

They

Therefore they are become great,

and waxen rich; 28They are waxen fat, they are be-

come

Shepherds with their unto her;

pitch their tents against her

round about;

They

feed bare every one what

is

nigh at hand.

sleek;

Yea, they overpass in deeds of

wickedness;

They plead not

the cause, the

4Trepare ye war against her; Arise, and let us go up at noon!' 'Woe unto us! for the day declin-

cause of the fatherless,

That they might make

it

eth.

For the shadows of the evening

to pros-

are stretched out!'

per;

And the right of the needy do they

5

not

I

punish

for

let

let

us go

up by

night.

us destroy her palaces.'

these

6For thus hath the

things? Saith the

and

'Arise,

And

not judge. 29 Shall

come

flocks

Lord;

Lord

of hosts

said:

Shall not

My soul be avenged such a nation as this?

Hew

On

And cast up a mound against Jeru-

An

appalling and horrible thing

ye

down

her trees.

salem; 30

Is 31

come

The

This is the city to be punished; Everywhere there is oppression in the midst of her.

to pass in the land:

prophets prophesy in the

7As

service of falsehood,

And

people love to have

Violence and spoil then will ye do in the end

Put yourselves under covert, ye children of Benjamin, Away from the midst of Jeru-

heard in

continually

is

sickness

thee.

Lest

A

And blow the horn in Tekoa, And set up a signal on Bethcherem; For evil looketh forth from the

is

and wounds. 8 Be thou corrected, O Jerusalem, Lest My soul be alienated from

salem,

9

make

I

thee desolate,

land not inhabited.

Thus They

saith the shall

Lord of hosts:

thoroughly glean as a

vine

north, a great destruction.

2The comely and

Me

Before

6

delicate one,

daughter of Zion, will

off.

with her

her;

thereof?

The

welleth

ness;

it

so;

What

And

cistern

So she welleth with her wicked-

beck;

And My

a

waters.

the priests bear rule at their

I

cut

The remnant of Israel; Turn again thy hand As a grape-gatherer upon shoots.

the

Jeremiah 6:21 n>Kn> loTo

whom

At the time

and give

shall I speak

warning,

That they may hear?

word of the Lord is become unto them a reproach, They have no delight in it.

I

I

am

full

i6Thus saith the Lord: Stand ye in the ways and

of the fury of

therein.

And

am weary

Pour

it

with holding in: out upon the babes in the

But they

of young

17

I

'We

will not

walk

watchmen over you:

set

But they

said:

will not at-

O earth:

i9Hear,

hand

O congregation, what

against them.

Behold,

My

'We

hear, ye nations.

And know,

gether; will stretch out

the

tend.'

is

to-

of

horn',

their houses shall be turned

unto others. Their fields and their wives

sound

the

to

18 Therefore

days.

For

And

'Attend

For even the husband with the wife shall be taken, The aged with him that is full of

I

said:

therein.'

And upon the assembly men together;

And

ye shall find rest for your

souls.

street.

12

see,

And ask for the old paths, Where is the good way, and walk

Lord,

the

Lord.

Saith the

they cannot attend;

Therefore

punish them

I

is dull,

Behold, the

11

that

they shall stumble,

Behold, their ear

And

635>

I

will bring evil

upon

this

people.

upon the inhabitants of the

Even the

land,

Because they have not attended unto My words.

Saith the

Lord.

from the least of them even unto the greatest of them Every one is greedy for gain; And from the prophet even unto

And as for My teaching, they have

13 For

rejected

And

is no peace. iSThey shall be put

they

the

know

Your burnt-offerings

coniniitted

ashamed, to blush;

fall

among

are not ac-

ceptable,

there

sacrifices pleasing

unto

Me.

shame be-

how

Therefore they shall fall,

when

at all

they

the sweet cane, from a far

Nor your to

have

abomination; Yea, they are not

that

Me

country?

people lightly,

them

to

Sheba,

Saying: Teace, peace',

Neither

is

frankincense that cometh from

the priest

cause

it.

20To what purpose

Every one dealeth falsely. i^They have healed also the hurt of

My

fruit of their thoughts.

21

Therefore thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will lay stumblingblocks before this people,

And

the tathcTs and

gether

them,

shall

tiic

sons to-

stumble

against

Jeremiah 6:22 n>nv

636 The neighbour and

his friend,

and

they shall perish.

29

The The

bellows blow fiercely, lead

consumed of

is

the

fire;

22Thus

Lord:

saith the

In vain doth the founder refine.

Behold, a people cometh from the

And a

For the wicked are not separated. men call them. Because the Lord hath rejected them.

30 Refuse silver shall

north country, great nation shall be roused

from the uttermost parts of the earth.

23They

lay hold

They

on bow and spear, and have no com-

are cruel,

that

from the

is

like the roaring sea,

man

for war.

O daughter of Zion.

Against thee,

of Judah,

We have heard the fame thereof.

Our hands wax

pain, as of a

Go

And

on every

terror

260 daughter

of

my

Make

271

bitter lamentation; shall

suddenly

us.

have made thee a tower and a fortress

among

My

people;

That thou mayest know and

try

their way. 28 They are all

ings,

and

I

his neighbour; ^if ye op-

cent blood

grievous revolters,

Going about with slanders; They are brass and iron; They all of them deal corruptly.

in

this

place,

neither

gods to your hurt; 7then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to

walk

come upon

of

and the widow, and shed not inno-

thyself in ashes;

thee mourning, as for an

For the spoiler

God

press not the stranger, the fatherless,

only son.

Most

the

Israel:

'

thee with sackcloth,

And wallow

Lord. ^Thus

Lord of hosts,

man and

field.

the sword of the

is

ye

side.

in tra-

the w^ay;

For there enemy,

all

these

at

people, gird

woman

not forth into the

Nor walk by

in

your ways and your dowill cause you to dwell in this place. 4 Trust ye not in lying words, saying: 'The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are these. ^ Nay, but if ye thoroughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye thoroughly execute justice between a

us.

vail.'

25

enter

Amend

feeble.

Anguish hath taken hold of

And

that

gates to worship the saith the

24*

Lord's house, and

proclaim there this word, and say:

Hear the word of the Lord,

they ride upon horses;

Set in array, as a

to Jeremiah

saying: 2 Stand

in the gate of the

passion;

Their voice

And

7 The word Lord,came

after other

your fathers, for ever and ever. 8 Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit. 9 Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and off^er unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye have not

known, 10 and come and stand before Me in this house, whereupon My name is called, and say: 'We are delivered', that ye may do all these

637

Jeremiah 7:28 n>nn> abominations? 11 Is this house, where-

upon

My

name

is

called,

become a

den of robbers in your eyes? Behold, I, even I, have seen it, saith the Lord. 12 For go ye now unto My place which was in Shiloh, where I caused

My name to dwell at the first,

and see what

I

did to

for the wick-

it

My people Israel. i^And now, because ye have done all these works, saith the Lord, and I spoke unto you, speaking betimes and often, but ye heard not, and I called you, but ye answered not; 4 therefore will I do unto the house, whereupon My name is called, wherein ye trust, and unto the place w^hich I gave to you and to your fathers, as I have done to Shiloh. i^And I will cast you out of My sight, as I have edness of

1

your brethren, even the whole seed of Ephraim. cast out all

16 Therefore

pray not thou for this

for

lift up cry nor prayer them, neither make intercession

to

Me;

people, neither

for

will

I

not hear thee.

what they do in the of Judah and in the streets of

i^Seest thou not cities

Jerusalem?

is

The

children

gather

wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drinkofferings unto other gods, that they

may provoke Me. i^Do they provoke Me? saith the Lord; do they not provoke themselves, fusion of their

own

fore thus saith the

hold,

to

the

con-

faces? 20 There-

Lord God: Be-

Mine anger and

My

fury shall

be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit *

of the land; and * 21

the

Thus

God

it

shall burn,

and

be quenched.

shall not

Lord of hosts, Add your burnt-

saith the

of Israel:

offerings unto your sacrifices, eat ye flesh. 22 For

I

and

spoke not unto

your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burntofferings or sacrifices; 23 but this thing I commanded them, saying: 'Hearken unto My voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be My people; and walk ye in all the way that I command you, that it may be well with you.' 24 But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in their own counsels, even in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward and not forward, 25 even since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of Egypt unto this day; and though I have sent unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them daily betimes and often, 26yet they hearkened not unto Me, nor inclined their ear, but made their neck stiff; they did worse than their fathers. 27

And

thou shalt speak

words unto them, but they

all

these

will not

hearken to thee; thou shalt also call unto them, but they will not answer thee. 28 Therefore thou shalt say unto them:

This is the nation that hath not hearkened

To

the voice of the

Lord

their

God,

Nor

received correction;

Faithtulncss

And

is

is

perished,

cut off from their mouth.

Hafuinih for TZAV: 7.21-8.}; 9.22-23.

638

Jeremiah 7:29

-^Cut off thy

And

take

hair,

up

and

cast

away,

it

a lamentation

on

the

high hills; For the Lord hath rejected and forsaken the generation of His wrath. -^f^For

the children of Judah have

done that which

is evil

in

My

Lord; they have

saith the

sight,

set their

detestable things in the house where-

on -^1

My

name

is

called, to defile

it.

whom they have walked> whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped; they

and and

after

shall not

be gathered, nor be buried,

they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth. 3 And death shall be

chosen rather than life by all the residue that remain of this evil family, that remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the

Lord

of hosts.

And they have built the high places

of Topheth, which

is

Hinnom,

the son of

in the valley of

to

burn

their

sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded not, neither came it into My mind. 32Therefore, behold^ the days come, saith the Lord, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son

of Hinnom, but The valley of slaugh-

they shall bury in Topheth,

ter; for

for lack of

room. ^^And the carcasses

of this people shall be food for the

fowls of the heaven, and for the

and none them away. 34 Then

beasts of the earth;

frighten 1

n>)3n>

cause

to

cease from

of Judah, and from the

the

shall

will cities

streets of

Jerusalem, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the

bridegroom and the voice of the bride; for the land shall be desolate.

8

At

that time, saith the

Lord,

they shall bring out the bones of

the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes,

and the bones of the

and the bones of the prophand the bones of the inhabitants

priests, ets,

of Jerusalem, out of their graves; 2 and

they shall spread them before

the sun, and the

moon, and

host of heaven,

whom

loved,

and

whom

all

the

they have

they have served.

4 Moreover

Thus Do men

them:

thou

shalt

saith the fall,

unto

say

Lord:

and not

rise

up

again?

Doth one turn away, and not

re-

turn? 5

Why

then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back

By a perpetual backsliding? They hold fast deceit. They refuse to return. and Hstened, But they spoke not aright;

61 attended

No man repenteth him of his wickedness.

Saying:

'What have

I

done?*

Every one turneth away

in

his

course.

As

a horse that rusheth headlong

in the battle. 7 Yea,

the stork in the heaven

Knoweth her appointed

And

times;

the turtle and the swallow

and the crane Observe the time of their coming; But My people know not The ordinance of the Lord. 8 How do ye say: 'We are wise.

And

the

Law

of the

Lord is

with

us'?

Lo, certainly in vain hath wrought

The

vain pen of the scribes.

n>nv

Jeremiah 8:21 9The wise men are ashamed, They are dismayed and taken; Lo, they have rejected the word of the Lord; And what wisdom is in them?

For the

I

give their wives

And

given us water of gall to

drink.

Because 15

And

that shall

possess them; For from the least even unto the

iDV

640 I

am

Through deceit they know Me, Saith the Lord.

appalment hath taken

black,

hold on me.

no balm in Gilead? no physician there?

22ls there Is

there

Why Of

then

^Therefore thus saith the

not the health

is

the daughter of

my

people re-

Oh

I will smdt them, and try them; For how else should I do, Because of the daughter of My

head were waters,

And mine eyes a

fountain of tears,

might weep day and night For the slain of the daughter of my

That

Lord of

Behold,

my

that

to

hosts:

covered? 23

refuse

I

people? 7 Their

people!

tongue

is

a sharpened ar-

row,

9 Oh

that

I

were

in the wilderness,

It

men, That I might leave my people, And go from them! For they are all adulterers, An assembly of treacherous men. 2And they bend their tongue, their

things? Saith the

Lord;

Shall not

My soul

On

evil

this?

And for the pastures of the wilder-

And Me

they

Saith the

Lord.

know

ness a lamentation.

not,

Because they are burned up, so

^Take ye heed every one of

that

his

And

neighbour.

And

trust ye not in any brother; For every brother acteth subtly. And every neighbour goeth about with slanders. "^And they deceive every one his

cattle;

the beast

Are fled, and gone. lOAnd I will make Jerusalem heaps,

A their

tongue to

Without an to

11

is

in the

inhabitant.

commit

iniquity.

deceit;

of jackals;

a desolation,

lies,

They weary themselves habitation

lair

And I will make the cities of Judah

truth they speak not;

They have taught

none passeth through.

they hear not the voice of the

Both the fowl of the heavens and

neighbour,

Thy

such a nation as

the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing.

to

evil.

5

be avenged

9 For

land, but not for truth;

For they proceed from

speak

speaketh peaceably to his

neighbour with his mouth, But in his heart he layeth wait for him. 8 Shall I not punish them for these

bow of falsehood; And they are grown mighty in the

And

speaketh deceit;

One

In a lodging-place of wayfaring

midst of

Who is the wise man, that he may understand

this?

And who is he to whom the mouth

)

641

Jeremiah 9:23 n>Dn> of the

Lord

may

he

Wherefore

And

is

And

the

Lord

walked

neither

the

Lord,

And

let

your ear receive the word

of His mouth,

And

there-

teach your daughters wail-

ing.

And every one her neighbour lam-

have walked after the stub-

bornness of their

And

word of

hear the

O ye women,

in;

i-^But

the

forsaken

us out.' 19 Yea,

saith:

have

Because our dwellings have cast

like a wilderness,

Because they have forsaken My law which I set before them, And have not hearkened to My voice,

we

land,

so that none passeth through? 12

are greatly confounded, be-

cause

it?

the land perished

waste

laid

We

hath spoken, that

declare

own

after the Baalim,

heart,

which

their

entation: 20 Tor

i^Therefore thus saith the

God

hosts, the

Behold,

I

will feed

people, with

And

of

give

Lord of

To

them, even

this

amon^

the

I

Thus

Speak:

And

neither

nor

they

known; send the sword

their

will

And

the open

saith the

Consider ye,

and

after

Which none 22Thus

gathereth.'

Lord:

saith the

mourning women, may come;

for

that

the

they

send for the wise women, that they may come; 17 And let them make haste, and take

up a wailing lor us, That our eyes may run down with our eyelids gush out with

of Zion: are

let

we undone!

the mighty

is

heard out

man

glory

man

glory in his

riches;

23But

him

let

that glorieth glory in

this,

That he understandeth, and know-

Me,

eth I

am

the

Lord who

exercise

mercy. Justice,

waters, isp'or a voice of wailing

glory in his

in his might,

That

tears.

'How

Neither

Let not the rich

And

And

man

wisdom,

of hosts:

call

fall

field.

as the handful after the har-

Let not the wise

Lord

men

vestman,

them, Till I have consumed them.

i^Thus

Lord—

saith the

the carcasses of

As dung upon

fathers have

And

young men from the

the

broad places.— 21

nations.

Whom

into our

street.

gall to

drink. also

come up

cut off the children from the

And

wormwood.

them

is

entered into our palaces,

It is

Israel:

them water of

151 will scatter

death

windows,

fathers taught them.

and righteousness,

in the

earth;

For

in these tilings

Saith the

Lord.

I

delight,

642

Jeremiah 9:24 n>Qn>

24Behold, the days come, saith the

LOKD;

7

punish all them that are circumcised in their uncircumcision: 25 Egypt, and Judah, and that

I

will

Edom, and the children of Amnion, and Moab, and all that have the corners of their hair polled, that dwell in the wilderness;

For

their royalty. is none like unto Thee. 8But they are altogether brutish

and

the nations are uncircum-

all

circumcised in the heart. 'i

X

structed are but a stock; ^Silver beaten into plates

house of

Israel;

2 thus

saith

the

Lord: Learn not the way of the nations, And be not dismayed at the signs

They

with

silver

and with

cause they cannot go. afraid of them, for they

cannot do evil. Neither is it in them to do good.

none

like

unto Thee,

O

and Thy name

great in might.

the true

And

earth trembleth,

the nations are not able to

Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.' 12

He

that hath made the earth by His power. That hath established the world by His wisdom,

And

hath stretched out the heav-

ens by His understanding; 13 At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens.

When He

Lord; art great,

is

11

fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not. 5They are like a pillar in a garden of cucumbers, and speak not; They must needs be borne, be-

Thou

Lord God

abide His indignation.

gold,

is

skilful

of the

They

6There

work of

lasting King;

but a tree which one cut-

The work of the hands workman with the axe.

Be not

the

At His wrath the

teth out of the forest,

it

all

He is the living God, and the ever-

are vanity;

4They deck

are

God,

For the nations are dismayed at them. 3 For the customs of the peoples it is

is

men. lOBut the

of heaven;

which

brought from Tarshish, And gold from Uphaz, The work of the craftsman and of the hands of the goldsmith; Blue and purple is their clothing;

r\ Hear ye the word which the \J Lord speaketh unto you, O

For

foolish:

The vanities by which they are in-

the house of Israel are un-

all

O

would not fear Thee, King of the nations? For it befitteth Thee; Forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all There

cised,

But

Who

is

causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth;

Jeremiah 11:5 When He maketh lightnings with

Therefore they have not prospered.

the rain,

And

And

bringeth forth the wind out

of His treasuries; 14 Every

man

They

And

is

work of

are vanity, a

A

dwelling-place of jackals.

not in

240 Lord,

all

in

25 Pour

to direct his steps

correct me, but in meas-

Thine anger,

lest

Thou

Thy wrath upon the know Thee not.

out

nations that

heritance;

The Lord

man

diminish me.

things.

the tribe of His in-

man's way

ure;

Not former of

that

he walketh.

as

of

know

I

not his own;

is

Jacob;

He is the And Israel is

cometh,

the cities of Judah des-

230 Lord, It is

like these is the portion

it

olate,

delu-

shall perish.

behold,

commotion out of the

a great

north country,

sion;

For

their flocks are scattered.

To make

In the time of their visitation they

i^Not

all

22 Hark! a report,

proved to be brutish, without knowledge, Every goldsmith is put to shame by the graven image, His molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.

15

643

n>)3n>

of hosts

is

And upon the families not on Thy name;

His name.

Gather up thy wares from the ground, thou that abidest in the siege. 18 For thus saith the Lord: Behold, I

that call

For they have devoured Jacob, Yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, And have laid waste his habita-

i'7

O

will sling out the inhabitants of the

tion.

land at this time, and will distress

them, that they 19

feel

it.

Woe is me for my hurt! My wound is grievous; But

I

And 20

may

My

said: 'This is I

must bear

tent

is

all

my

And

but a sickness.

it.'

spoiled.

cords are broken;

My children are gone forth of me, and they are not; There is none to stretch forth my tent any more, And to set up my curtains. 21 For the shepherds are become brutish.

And

have not

Lord:

word nThe miah from

the

came to JereLord, saying:

2*Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah,

and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: Cursed

3

be the

man

words of

that

this

that

heareth not the

covenant, ^which

commanded your

fathers in the

brought them forth out

I

o't

I

day the

land of Lgypt, out ot the iron turnace, saying: Hearken to My voice, and do them, according to all wiiich I

inquired of the

that

command

you; so shall ye be

people, and 5

that

I

may

My

be your God; establish the oath which I

will

644 I

Jeremiah 11:6 n>Dn>

swore unto your

fathers, to give

them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day.' Then answered I, and said: *Amen, O

Lord/ 6And

Lord

the

'Proclaim

these

all

said

unto me:

words in the cities

of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying: Hear ye the words of

and do them. 7 For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up

dah; and according to the

number

of

the streets of Jerusalem have ye set

up

shameful thing, even unto Baal. i^Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up cry nor prayer for them; for I will not hear them in the time that they cry unto Me for their altars to the

altars to offer

trouble.'

this covenant,

15

My

forewarning betimes and

often, saying:

Hearken

to

My voice.

Yet they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the stubbornness of their evil heart; therefore I brought upon them

And

I

the

conspiracy

Lord

is

of Judah, and

the hallowed flesh

Lord

i6The

to do, but they

me: 'A

found among the

among

men

the inhabitants

passed

then thou

called thy

name

fruit;

With said unto

evil,

is

A leafy olive-tree, fair with goodly

did them not.'

9And

beloved to do in

rejoicest.

the words of this covenant, which

commanded them

My

from thee? When thou doest

8

all

hath

house,

Seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many.

out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day,

What

the noise of a great tumult

He hath kindled fire upon it. And the branches of it are broken. 17 For the Lord of hosts, that planted

of Jerusalem. lOThey are turned back

thee, hath

to the iniquities of their forefathers,

thee, because of the evil of the

pronounced

evil against

house

My words; and

of Israel and of the house of Judah,

they are gone after other gods to

which they have wrought for themselves in provoking Me by offering

who

refused to hear

serve them; the house of Israel and

the house of Judah have broken My covenant which I made with their fathers, n Therefore thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will bring evil upon

them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto Me, I will not hearken unto them. i^Then shall the cities of

Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem go and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer; but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble. i^For according to the

ber of thy

cities are

thy gods,

num-

O Ju-

unto Baal. 18

And the Lord gave me knowledge of it, and I knew it; Then Thou showedst me

their

doings.

i^But is

I

was

like a docile

lamb

that

led to the slaughter;

And I knew

not that they had de-

vised devices-against me: 'Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof.

And

let

us cut

him

land of the living.

off

from the

Jeremiah 12:9 n>nv That

his

name may be no more

Pull

remembered.' 20But,

And

righteously, triest

4

How

long shall the land mourn.

And

the herbs of the whole field

wither?

For the wickedness of them that

Therefore thus saith the Lord conmen of Anathoth, that

dwell therein, the beasts are

consumed, and the

cerning the

life,

saying:

not prophesy in the

Lord,

'Thou

name

of the

thus

saith

the

of hosts:

Behold,

I

will punish them;

The young men

shall die

by the

sword. Their sons and their daughters shall die by famine; 23 And there shall be no remnant unto them; For I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth,

Even the year of -i

/^

their visitation.

Right wouldest

^ Were

Thou

be,

5

thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee. Then how canst thou contend with horses? And though in a land of peace 'If

thou art secure, Yet how wilt thou do

6For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father. Even they have dealt treacherously with thee. Even tliey have cried aloud after thee;

Believe

contend with Thee, Yet will I reason with Thee: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper?

speak

to

I

Wherefore are

all

they secure that

71 I I

2Thou

My

As

Thou

O

Me;

Lord, knowest me,

me, and heart toward Thee; seest

triest

a lion in the forest;

She hath uttered her voice against

Thou art near in their mouth, And far from their reins. 3But Thou,

hand oi her enemies. is become unto

heritage

Me

yea, they bring forth

fruit;

soul

Into the

8Mv

have taken root;

They grow,

them not, though they fair words unto thee.'

have forsaken My house, have cast oft My heritage; have given the dearly beloved of

deal very treacherously? hast planted them, yea, they

in the thick-

ets of the Jordan?

O

Lord,

J_

birds;

Because they said: 'He seeth not our end.'

shalt

thou die not by our

that

hand'; 22 there fore

Lord

prepare them for the day of

slaughter.

cause.

seek thy

sheep for the

the reins and the heart,

Let me see Thy vengeance on them; For unto Thee have I revealed my 21

like

slaughter.

O Lord of hosts, that judgest

That

them out

645

my

Thcretorc have ^Is

My

1

heritage

hated her.

unto

Me

speckled bird ot prey?

as a

646

Jeremiah 12:10 n>)3V

Are the birds of prey round about? Come ye, assemble of the

10

against her

the beasts

all

come

his land.

to pass, if they

will diligently learn the

ways of My name: 'As

My

the

Lord liveth,* even as they taught

Many

shepherds have destroyed

My

people to swear by Baal; then

vineyard,

be built up in the midst of if they will not hearken, then will I pluck up that nation, plucking up and destroying shall they

under

My

portion

foot,

They have made My pleasant portion

A

My it,

it

saith the

Lord.

DThus

a desolation,

mourneth unto Me, being deso-

The whole

land

is

Because no

man

layeth

Upon

all

made it

desolate. to heart.

according to the

word of the Lord, upon my loins. 3 And the word of the Lord came

and put

derness spoilers are come;

Lord

de-

the one end of the land even

hath peace. They have sown wheat, and have reaped thorns; They have put themselves to flesh

pain, they profit not;

Be ye then ashamed of your

in-

crease,

Mine evil

saith the

anger of the

Lord: As

for all

neighbours, that touch the

inheritance

gotten,

which

I

have caused

My

people Israel to inherit, behold,

which

is

upon thy

in a cleft of the rock.'

hid

loins,

I

it

5

it

and

there

So I went, and Lord com-

in Perath, as the

manded me. 6And it came to pass many days, that the Lord said

after

unto me: 'Arise, go to Perath, and take the girdle from thence, which I

fierce

Lord. i4Thus

unto me the second time, saying: 'Take the girdle that thou hast

arise, go to Perath, and hide

to the other end of the land,

Because of the

it

4

voureth

No

Lord unto me:

'Go, and get thee a linen girand put it upon thy loins, and put it not in water.' 2 So I got a girdle

the high hills in the wil-

For the sword of the

From

said the

dle,

late;

t':

people. i^But

desolate wilderness.

They have made It

13

shall

it

people to swear by

field,

They have trodden

12

And

Bring them to devour.

My

11

and every man to

heritage, 16

7

commanded thee to hide there.' Then I went to Perath, and digged,

and took the girdle from the place where I had hid it; and, behold, the girdle was marred, it was profitable for nothing. 8

Then

the

word of the Lord came

unto me, saying:

them up from off their and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them. i^And it

9 Thus saith the Lord: After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem,

come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them; and I will bring them back, every man to his

10 even this evil

will pluck

land,

shall

My

people, that refuse

words, that walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, to hear

647

Jeremiah 13:25 n>nn> and

to

worship them, that

which

this girdle,

upor

nothing,

And mine

be as

it

as the girdle cleaveth

man, so have I caused to cleave unto Me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, saith the Lord, that they might be unto Me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory; but they would not hearken. 12 Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the to the loins of a

Lord, the God of

I

will

David's throne, and the the prophets, and

all

And

sons together, saith the

Lord;

I

of It is

20 Lift

and give

ear,

it

grow

21

that is

shadow of

death. it

against thee?

As

of a

And

woman

if

My

soul shall

your pride;

weep

fallen

me?'-

are thy skirts uncovered.

And

thy heels suffer violence. the

Ethiopian

change his

skin.

the leopard his spots?

ye also do

a perpetual hissing;

Every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, And shake his head.

And

tlieir

young men smitten of

the sword in battle. 22 Let

a cry be heard

from their

houses,

Wlicn thou

shalt bring a troop

suddenly upon them;

656

Jeremiah 18:23 n>)3V

For they have digged a me,

And

hid snares for

my

pit to take

The

valley of slaughter;

make void

^and

Jerusalem in this place; and

feet.

Lord, Thou knowest

I

will

the counsel of Judah and I

will

cause them to

fall

Forgive not their iniquity,

carcasses will

I

Neither blot out their sin from

the fowls of the heaven, and for the

23 Yet,

All their counsel against slay

Thy But

me

to

me;

let

them be made

Thou with them

give to be food for

beasts of the earth; Sand

sight;

to stumble

before Thee;

Deal

by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their

in the time

of Thine anger.

I

will

make

an astonishment, and a hissing; every one that passeth thereby this city

shall

of

all

be astonished and hiss because the plagues thereof; 9and I will

cause them to eat the flesh of their

^ r\ Thus

said the

Lord: Go,

_L JZ and get a potter's earthen bottle, and take of the elders of the people, and of the elders of the priests; 2 and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell thee; ^and say: Hear ye the word of the Lord, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith

the

Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: I will bring evil upon this which whosoever heareth, his

Behold, place,

ears shall tingle; 4 because they have

Me, and have estranged this and have offered in it unto

sons and the flesh of their daughters, and they shall eat every one the flesh of his friend, in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith their enemies, and they that seek their life, shall straiten them. loThen shalt

thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go with thee, ^and shalt say unto them: Thus saith the Lord of hosts: Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again; and they shall bury in Topheth, for want of room to bury. 12 Thus will I do unto

Lord, and

forsaken

this place, saith the

place,

the inhabitants thereof, even making

whom

neither they nor have known, nor the kings of Judah; and have filled this place with the blood of innocents; 5and have built the high places of Baal, to burn their sons in the fire for burnt-offerings unto Baal; which I commanded not, nor spoke it, neither came it into My mind. ^Therefore, behold, the days come, saith

other gods,

their fathers

Lord, that this place shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but the

this city as Topheth;! 3 and the

to

houses

of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-

offerings unto other gods.

J4Then came Jeremiah from ToLord had sent him to prophesy; and he stood in the court of the Lord's house, and said pheth, whither the

Jeremiah 20:11

657

n>)Di>

to all the people: i5*Thus saith the

buried, thou, and

Lord

whom

God

of hosts, the

of Israel:

upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; Behold,

I

falsely.'

will bring

because they have stiff,

thy friends, to

all

thou hast prophesied

that they

made

70 Lord, Thou

hast enticed me, was enticed. Thou hast overcome me, and hast

and

their neck

My

might not hear

I

prevailed;

words/

I

am become

a laughing-stock

all

the day,

/^ r\ Now Pashhur

^\J

mer

the son of Im-

the priest, who

was chief

house of the Lord, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things. 2 Then Pashhur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the upper gate of Benjamin, which was in the house of the Lord. 3 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashhur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him: 'The Lord hath not called thy name Pashhur, but '^Magormissabib. 4 For thus

8

Every one mocketh me. For as often as I speak,

officer in the

saith the

Lord: Behold,

I

will

thee a terror to thyself, and to

make

all

thy

by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it; and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword. 5 Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the friends;

and they

shall fall

wealth thereof, yea, of the kings of Judah will all

I cry:

who

A

them, and take them, and carry to Babylon. ^And thou, Pashhur, and all that dwell in thy house shall go into captivity; and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou shalt die, and there shalt thou be That

is,

Lord

is

reproach unto me, and a deri-

9And

'I will not make Him, Nor speak any more in His name', Then there is in my heart as it

if I

say:

mention of

were a burning fire Shut up in my bones. And I weary myself to hold it in. But cannot. 10 For I have heard the whispering of many.

Terror on every side: 'Denounce, and we will denounce him';

Even of

Them

all

that

my

familiar friends,

watch

for

my

halt-

ing:

'Peradventure he will be enticed,

and we

shall

prevail

against

him.

And we

shall take

our revenue on

him.'

spoil

o

spoil';

sion, all the day.

shall

them

cry

made

give into

I

'Violence and

Because the word of the

the treasures

the hand of their enemies,

I

out,

11

But the Lord is with me as a mighty warrior; Therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail;

Terror on cirrv

side.

658

Jeremiah 20:12 n>y3V

They

be greatly ashamed,

shall

because they have not pros-

That my days should be consumed in shame?

pered,

Even with an everlasting confusion which shall never be forgotten.

O

i2But,

Lord

of hosts, that triest

the righteous,

That

me

Let

and the

seest the reins

see

Thy

heart,

vengeance on

them; For unto Thee have

I

revealed

my

cause.

Praise ye the

He

Lord, Lord;

hath delivered the soul of

the

14 Cursed

hand of

evil-doers.

be the day

Wherein

I

was born;

The day wherein my mother bore me, Let

it

not be blessed,

15 Cursed

be the

brought

is

bom

Making him very

unto

thee';

glad.

repented not; let

Lord

with us according to all His wondrous works, that he may go up from us.' 3Then said Jeremiah unto them: Thus shall ye say to Zedekiah: saith the

Lord,

him hear

a cry in the

morning, an alarm at noontide; i^Because He slew me not from the

womb;

my mother would have been my grave. And her womb always great. so

18 Wherefore

came

womb To see labour

I

the

God

of

Israel:

Behold, I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, wherewith ye fight against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans, that besiege you without the

and

I

will gather

the midst of this

city. 5

them

And

I

into

myself

you with an out-

arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in great wrath. 6 And

forth out of the

and sorrow,

I

will smite the

inhabitants of this city, both

and

man

beast; they shall die of a great

pestilence.

And

And

against us; peradventure the

stretched hand and with a strong

And let that man be as the cities Which the Lord overthrew, and And

pray thee,

for us; for

will fight against

father, saying:

'A man-child 16

Lord

Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon maketh war

of the

walls,

man who

tidings

To my

priest, saying: 2 'Inquire, I

4Thus

the needy

From

Pashhur the son of Malchiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the

will deal

losing unto the

For

21 when

The word which came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, king Zedekiah sent unto him

Lord,

"7

And afterward,

saith the

Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life; and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neiI

will deliver

i '

Jeremiah 22:9 ther have

nor have compas-

pity^,

8

And

say:

unto this people thou shalt

Thus

saith the

Lord: Behold,

I

you the way of life and the

set before

way

of death.

9

He

that abideth in

by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence; but he that goeth out, and falleth away to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey, lopor I have this city shall die

set

^ /^ Thus

^^^to

sion.

My face against this city for evil,

659

ri>ttn> said the

Lord: Go down

the house of the king of

Judah, and speak there this word, 2 and say: Hear the word of the

Lord, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates. the

^Thus

saith

Lord:

Execute ye justice and righteousness,

and deliver the spoiled out of

the hand of the oppressor; and do

no wrong, do no violence,

to the

and not for good, saith the Lord; it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire. 11 And unto the house of the king

widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place. ^Por if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by

of Judah: Hear ye the word of the Lord; 12 O house of David, thus saith the Lord:

chariots

the

stranger,

upon the throne of David, riding in and on horses, he, and his servants, and his people. 5 But if ye

will not hear these

And

by Myself,

hand of the oppressor. My fury go forth like fire, And burn that none can quench Lest

it,

Because of the 13 Behold, I

am

evil of

your doings.

against thee,

O

down Or who

Cities 7

I

say:

'Who

shall

come

will

I

punish you according

it

will

destroyers

prepare

8

Lord; her

shall

down

cut

thy

And cast them into the fire. And many nations shall pass by

man

will kindle a fire in

they

clioice cedars,

this city,

and they

shall say every

to his neighbour:

hath the

Lord done

*

Wherefore

thus unto this

great city?' *^Thcn they shall answer:

forest,

And

which are not inhabited. I

Every one with his weapons;

shall enter into our habi-

to the fruit of your doings,

And

And

And

against us?

Saith the

swear

against thee,

tations?'

l4And

I

Lord, that this become a desolation.

wilderness,

in-

rock of the plain, saith the

Lord; Ye that

words,

saith the

house shall 6For thus saith the Lord concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, The head of Lebanon; Yet surely I will make thee a

habitant of the valley,

And

the

the gates of this house kings sitting

Execute justice in the morning. deliver the spoiled out of the

nor

fatherless,

shall

round about

devour her.

all

tliat

is

'Because they forsook the covenant of the

Lord

their

God, and wor-

660

Jeremiah 22:10

shipped

other

gods,

and

n>)Dn>

And And

served

them.'

for

shedding innocent blood,

for oppression,

do

lence, to 10

Weep

ye not for the dead,

Neither bemoan him;

But weep sore for him that goeth away, For he shall return no more,

Nor

18 Therefore

They

who

his father,

my

*Ah 'Ah 19

He

of an ass,

shall not return

unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, And his chambers by injustice;

That useth

his neighbour's service without wages. And giveth him not his hire; i^That saith: 'I will build me a wide

20

Go up And And

spacious chambers',

is

ceiled with cedar,

painted with vermilion. 15 Shalt

thou reign, because thou

strivest to excel in cedar?

Did not thy and do

and drink, and righteous-

father eat

justice

16

He

it

was well with him.

judged the cause of the poor

and needy; it was well. not this to

to

lift

beyond the

Lebanon, and

up thy voice

cry.

in Bashan;

cry from Abarim,

all

thy lovers are destroyed.

spoke unto thee in thy prosperity,

But thou saidst: 1 will not hear.' This hath been thy manner from thy youth.

That thou hearkenedst not

to

My

all

thy

voice.

wind

shall feed

And

upon

thy lovers shall go into cap-

tivity;

Surely then shalt thou be ashamed

and confounded For all thy wickedness. 230 inhabitant of Lebanon,

That

art nestled in the cedars.

know Me?

saith the

thine eyes and thy heart

Are not but

shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee.

The

pain as of a

24 As I live, saith the

Lord. 17 But

cast forth

woman

in tra-

vail!

Then Is

his glory!'

How gracious

ness?

Then

'Ah

shepherds.

him out windows. and

cutteth it

211

22 The

house

sister!*

gates of Jerusalem.

For

Woe

*Ah

lament for him:

be buried with the burial

Drawn and

thither any more; i^but in the place whither they have led him captive, there shall he die, and he shall see this land no more.

And And And

lord!' or:

shall

reigned instead of Josiah

He

Lord con-

lament for him:

brother!' or:

shall not

and who went forth out

of this place:

13

thus saith the

shall not

They

11

Judah,

for vio-

cerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

see his native country.

For thus saith the Lord touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of

and

it.

for thy covetousness.

Lord, though

Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet upon My right hand, yet would I pluck thee thence; 25 and I will give thee into the

r 661

Jeremiah 23:10 n>Qn> hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans. 26 And I will cast thee out, and thy mother that bore thee, into another country, where ye were not born; and there shall ye die. 27 But to the land whereunto they long to return,

and

Is

man Coniah

this

know

they

is

no

pleas-

cast out, he

which

them; and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be lacking, saith the Lord. 5 Behold, the days come, saith the

Lord, That

I

will raise

Write ye

And

he shall reign as king and

And

execute

shall

man

this

Lord:

man

childless,

that shall not prosper in

6ln his days Judah shall be saved,

And And

dwell safely;

Israel shall

name whereby he

this is his

saith the

Lord,

more

*As the

say:

that they shall

Lord

man

of his seed shall pros-

brought up the children of

Israel

out

Lord

liveth, that

brought up and

that led the seed of the house of

upon the throne of David, And ruling any more in Judah. Sitting

out of the north country, and

Israel

from

all

the countries whither

driven them'; and

Woe unto the shepherds that

in their

own

tiiey shall

I

had

dwell

land.

destroy and scatter

sheep of

My

pasture! saith

Therefore thus saith the Lord, the of Israel, against the shepherds that feed My people: Ye have scat-

2

God

My

flock,

and driven them

away, and have not taken care of them; behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the

OKI).

nant of

^Concerning the prophets.

Lord.

the

tries

no

liveth, that

of the land of Egypt'; ^but: 'As the

per.

1

and

justice

shall

his days;

tered

unto David a

The Lord

land.

Hear the word of the Lord.

^ ^J The

feed

shall

be called. is our righteousness. o 7 Therefore, behold, the days come,

not?

'^oThus saith the

For no

who

prosper.

are cast into the land

O land, land,

A

up shep-

will set

I

to their

be fruitful and

righteousness in the land.

Wherefore are they and his seed.

29

And

herds over them,

ure?

And

4

shall

righteous shoot,

a despised,

broken image? he a vessel wherein

and they

multiply.

thither shall they not return. 28 Is

them back

will bring

folds;

3

And

will gather

I

My flock out of all

whither

I

tlic

rem-

the coun-

have driven them,

My

lieart within me is broken, my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, And like a man whom wine hath

All

overcome; Because o( the Lord, And because of His holy words. •opor

tlie

land

is

For because ot mourneth,

full ot

adulterers;

sweariui:; tlu* land

662

The

pastures of the wilderness

Is

are dried up;

And And

their course

their force

i6Thus

not right.

house have

I

found

prophets that prophesy unto you.

shall

be thrust, and

Even the year of

their

visita-

Lord.

13

And

I

They prophesied by .

caused

My

Baal,

people Israel to

err.

I

them

Me:

The Lord

hath said: Ye shall have peace'; And unto every one that walketh in the stubbornness of his own heart they say:

'No evil shall come upon you'; 18 For who hath stood in the council

i4But in the prophets of Jerusalem i

not out of the mouth of the

that despise

have seen unseemliness in

the prophets of Samaria:

And

own

Lord.

upon them.

tion,

Saith the

of their

I'^They say continually unto

will bring evil

I

vanity;

heart.

fall

therein;

For

They lead you unto They speak a vision

And

darkness.

They

of

Hearken not unto the words of the

My

Saith the Lord. Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery places in the

t

Lord

the

saith

hosts:

their wickedness,

12

all

is evil,

is

ungodly; Yea, in

ungodliness gone forth into the land.

For both prophet and priest arc

11

n>DV

Jeremiah 23:11

have seen a horrible thing: adultery, and walk

of the Lord, That he should perceive and hear His word?

Who

They commit

hath attended to His word,

and heard

it?

in lies, :

And

they strengthen the hands of

i^Behold, a storm of the

That none doth return from

his

wickedness;

They

are

Me And

as

all

of them,

Yea, a whirling storm; whirl upon the head of the

become unto

wicked.

20The anger of the Lord

Sodom,

Gomorrah.

Lord

He have executed, and till He have performed the purposes

of

of His heart;

hosts concerning the prophets: will

feed

them with

In the end of days ye shall con-

wormwood.

And make them drink the water of

sider

it

perfectly.

211

have not sent these prophets, yet

I

have not spoken to them, yet

they ran;

gall;

For from the prophets of Jerusalem

shall not

return.

Until

isTherefore thus saith the I

is

It shall

the inhabitants thereof as

Behold,

Lord

gone forth in fury.

evil-doers.

they prophesied.

Jeremiah 23:39 j

22But

they have stood in

if

My

Then let them cause My people

I,

hear

And

Am

I

God

a

evil of their doings.

near at hand, saith

God

afar off?

any hide himself

secret

in

places

That I shall not Lord.

Do

not

I fill

see

him?

saith the

heaven and earth?

Lord. have heard what

have said. That prophesy

the prophets

lies in

Is

it

My

name,

lies,

the prophets of the deceit of

their

own

My

every

My people to

name

man

tell

to his neighbour.

their fathers forgot

My

name

for Baal.

28The prophet let him tell

that hath a dream,

a dream; he that hath My word, let him speak My word faithfully. What hath the straw to do with the wheat?

And

Lord. word like the Lord;

Saith the 29Is not

Saith

And

My

like a

against

31

Behold,

I

am

am

I

Lord,

hammer

as fire?

that breaketh

the rock in pieces?

against

his

against that

saith.*

them

that

prophesy lying dreams, saith the Lord, and do tell them, and cause My people to err by their lies, and by their wantonness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them; neither can they profit this people at all, saith the

Lord.

And when

this people, or the

prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee,

'What

Lord?' then

the burden of the

is

thou say unto them: 'What burden! I will cast you off, saith the Lord.' 34 And as shalt

and the

priest,

and

the people, that shall say: 'The bur-

den of the Lord', I will even punish that man and his house. 35 Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother: 'What

Lord

the

'What hath 36

dreams which they

their

32 Behold,

hath

heart?

think to cause

forget

As

have dreamed.'

long shall this be?

27 That

By

I

in the heart of the prophets

that prophesy

And

am

words every one from

for the prophet,

have dreamed,

26How

My

saying:

saying: ^I

I

the prophets, saith the

33

Saith the 251

behold,

use their tongues and say: 'He

Lord,

not a

24 Can

steal

neighbour.

turn them from their evil

the

And

to

My words,

way, And from the 23

30 Therefore,

the prophets, saith the Lcfjd, that

council, I

663

n>)3'i>

And

the

the burden

answered?'

and:

Lord spoken?' of the Lord shall

ye mention no more; for every man's

own word

shall

be his burden; and

would ye pervert the words of the living God, of the Lord of hosts our God? 37 Thus shalt thou say to the prophet: 'What hath the Lord answered thee?' and: 'What hath

Lord spoken?' 38 But if ye say: 'The burden of the Lord'; therefore

the

Lord: Because ye say word: this 'The burden of the Lord', and I have sent unto you, saying: 'Ye shall not say: The burden of the Lord'; 39tlicrcfore, behold, I will thus saith the

utterly tear

you out, and

I

will cast

664

Jeremiah 23:40

you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence; "^Oand I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.

So

n>)3*^>

will

I

make Zedekiah

the king of

Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land,

and them

of Egypt;

horror

H

that dwell in the land

will

among

even make them a

all

the kingdoms of

the earth for evil; a reproach and a

24

The Lord showed me, and

proverb, a taunt and a curse, in

behold two baskets of

places whither

before the temple of the

fi^s set

Lord;

after

10

And

I

Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeco-

them,

niah the son of Jehoiakim, king of

the land that

Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the craftsmen and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon. 2 One basket had very good

their fathers.'

that

figs, like

the figs that are first-ripe;

and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad. 3 Then said the Lord unto me: 'What seest thou, Jeremiah?' And I said: Tigs; the good figs, very good; and the bad, very bad, that cannot be eaten, they are so bad.' 4

And

the

word of

unto me, saying:

Lord, good

the

figs,

God

Lord came

'Thus

saith the

of Israel: Like these

so will

tives of Judah,

5

the

I

regard the cap-

whom I

have sent out

of this place into the land of the

Chaldeans, for good.

Mine

6

And

I

will set

upon them for good, and wqll I bring them back to this land; and I will build them, and not pull them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up. 7 And I will give them a heart to know Me, that I am the Lord; and they shall be My people, and I will be their God; eyes

Me

famine, and the pestilence, till

^ ^^ P

all

them. will send the sword, the shall drive

I

among

they be consumed from off I

gave unto them and to

The word

that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Je-

hoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; 2

which Jeremiah the prophet spoke all the people of Judah, and to

unto

the inhabitants of Jerusalem, say-

all

ing: 3

From

the thirteenth year of Josi-

ah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even unto this day, these three and twenty years, the word of the Lord hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often; but ye have not hearkened. 4 And the Lord hath sent unto you all His servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often— but ye have not hearkened, nor inclined your ear to hear— ^ saying: 'Return ye now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings,

and dwell

in the land that the

Lord

with

hath given unto you and to your

their

whole heart. 8 And as the bad which cannot be eaten, they are so bad; surely thus saith the Lord:

fathers, for ever

figs,

not after other gods to serve them,

for they shall return

unto

and

to

and

ever;

^and go

worship them, and provoke

665

Jeremiah 25:27 n>>3V Me not with the work of your hands, and

do you no

will

I

hurt.'

7 Yet

ye

have not hearkened unto Me, saith the Lord; that ye might provoke Me with the work of your hands to your hurt. 8 Therefore thus saith

own the

Lord of hosts:

not heard

Because ye have

My words, ^ behold,

send and take

all

north, saith the

I

will

the families of the

Lord, and

I

will

send unto Nebuchadrezzar the kins of Babylon, My servant, and will

them

bring

and

I

all

Lord, the God

thus saith the

of the wine of fury at

cause

all

My

the nations, to

hand, and

whom I send

i^And they shall and fro, and be like madmen, because of the sword that I will send amon^ them.— i7Then took I the cup of the Lord's hand, and made all the nations to thee, to drink

and

drink,

whom

drink, unto

sent me:

1

8

it.

reel to

Lord had

the

Jerusalem, and the cities

against this land, and

of Judah, and the kings thereof, and

and

the princes thereof, to make them an appalment, an astonishment, a hiss-

against the inhabitants thereof, against

15 For

of Israel, unto me: Take this cup

these nations round about;

will utterly destroy

them, and

and a curse; as

ing,

it

is

this day;

make them an astonishment, and a hissing, and perpetual desolations.

i^Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his

l^Moreover I

people; 20and

from among them the voice of mirth and will cause to cease

the voice of gladness, the voice of the

servants,

and and

and

his princes, all

and

all

his

the mingled people;

all

the kings of the land of Uz,

all

the kings of the land of the

bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp, n And this whole land shall be a desolation, and

and Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod; 2iEdom, and Moab, and the

a waste; and these nations shall serve

kings of Tyre, and

the king of Babylon seventy years.

Zidon, and the kings of the isle which is beyond the sea; 23Dedan, and Tenia, and Buz, and all that have

12

And

it

shall

come

to pass,

when

seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon,

and

Lord,

that nation, saith the

for

and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it pertheir iniquity,

petual desolations.

13

And

I

will bring

upon that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, even all that

is

written in this book, which Jer-

emiah hath prophesied against all the nationsJ'^Formanynations and great kin^s shall make bondmen ot them also; and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the

work

of their

own

hands.

Philistines,

children of

corners

the

24and

all

Ammon;

22and

all

of their

all

the

the kings of

hair

polled;

the kin^s ot Arabia, and

all

the kings of the mingled people that

dwell

in the wilderness;

kings ot Zimri, and

all

-^and

all

the

the kings of

Elam, and all the kings of the Medes; 26and all the kings of the north, tar and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms ot the world, which are

upon the

face

ot" tlie

earth.— And

the king ot "Siicshach shall drink

them. 27 And thou shalt say undkd o( them: Thus saith tiic

after to

hosts, the

I

God

ot Israel:

a According to ancient tradition, a cypher for Babel.

Drink

vc.

666

Jeremiah 25:28

and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you. 28

And

shall be, if they refuse to

it

take the cup

at

thy hand to drink,

then shalt thou say unto them:

Lord

saith the

of hosts:

surely drink. 29For,

lo,

I

Ye

even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be

dung upon the 34 Wail,

30 Therefore

them

all

Lord

And 35

ye shall

And

fall like

a precious

the shepherds shall have

way to Nor the

of hosts.

'

prophesy thou against and say unto

these words,

no

flee.

leaders of the flock to

escape.

36Hark! the cry of the shepherds.

And

And utter His voice from His holy

For the

habitation;

doth mightily roar because of His fold;

He

37

all

And

38

He

A noise is come even to the end of the earth;

for the wicked.

them

He

hath forsaken His covert, as

the lion;

For their land is become a waste Because of the fierceness of the oppressing sword. And because of His fierce anger.

hath given

to the sword,

Saith the

26

Lord.

In the beginning of the reign

of Jehoiakim the son of Josi-

ah, king of Judah,

32Thus

saith the

And

Lord of hosts:

nation to nation.

at that

the slain of the

word

from the Lord, saying: 'Thus saith Lord: Stand in the court of the Lord's house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to wor-

ship in the Lord's house, the uttermost parts of the

words

that

I

command

all

Lord shall

be

day from one end of the earth

the

thee to speak

unto them; diminish not a word.

earth.

And

this

the

a great storm shall be raised

up From

came 2

Behold, evil shall go forth

From

are

folds

Lord.

the inhabitants of the

For the Lord hath a controversy with the nations. He doth plead with all flesh;

peaceable

the

brought to silence Because of the fierce anger of the

tread the grapes,

earth.

Lord despoileth their pas-

ture.

giveth a shout, as they that

Against

the wailing of the leaders of

the flock!

He

33

the

vessel.

The Lord doth roar from on high.

As

in

For the days of your slaughter arc fully come, And I will break you in pieces.

begin to

them:

31

yourselves

dust, ye leaders of the flock;

shall

evil

the earth, saith the

face of the ground. ye shepherds, and cry;

And wallow

Thus

on the city whereupon My name is called, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be unpunished; for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of bring

n>)Dn>

3lt

may be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way; that I

667

Jeremiah 26:20 n>Qn> repent Me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings. 4 And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the

may

Lord:

If

walk

to

ye will not hearken to

in

before you, 5 to hearken to the

My

of

Me,

My law, which I have set

servants the prophets,

words

whom

send unto you, even sending them betimes and often, but ye have not hearkened; 6 then will I make this

me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard, i^ Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the voice of the Lord your God; and the Lord sent

Him of the evil that He hath pronounced against you. i^gut will repent

me, behold,

am

your hand; good and right in

I

as for

house Hke Shiloh, and will make

do with me as is your eyes. 5 Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon

this

city a curse to all the nations of the earth.' 7 So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of

the Lord. 8 Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of

speaking

all

that the

manded him people,

the

that

prophets and

Lord had com-

to speak unto

all

priests

all

the

and the

the people laid hold

on him, saying: 'Thou shalt surely die. 9Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the Lord, saying: This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate, without an inhabitant?' And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah

in

the

house of the Lord. 10

these things, they

Lord; and they

people,

saying:

'This

man

is

he hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your ears.' i^Then spoke

worthy of death;

Jeremiah unto all

all

the

Lord

speak 16

for

the princes and to

the people, saying: Tlic

Lord

hath sent

these

all

Then

me

words

in

unto you to your ears.'

said the princes

and

all

the

people unto the priests and to the prophets: 'This

man

is

not worthy

of death; for he hath spoken to us in

name of the Lord our God.' Then rose up certain of the elders

the 17

of the land, and spoke to

all

the as-

sembly of the people, saying: is'Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and he spoke to all the people of Judah, saying:

Thus

saith the

Lord of

hosts:

And

be plowed as a field, Jerusalem shall become

shall

heaps.

And

the mountain of the house as

the high places of a torcst.

sat in the entry of

the new gate of the Lord's house. •iThen spoke the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all

the

the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth

came up from the

king's house unto the house of the

in

1

Zion

When the princes of Judah heard

I

i9Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the Lord, and entreat the favour of the

repented

Him

Lord, and

tlie

I

ord He

of the evil which

had pronounced against them? Thus

wc procure great own souls.' 20 And there was also

miglit

evil against

our

a

man

that

668

Jeremiah 26:21

prophesied in the

Uriah

the

name of the Lord,

son

of

Shemaiah

of

and he prophesied and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah;^! and when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men, and Kiriath-jearim;

against

this

city

n>)3^>

and the beast that are upon the face of the earth, by My great power and by My outstretched arm; and I give it unto whom it seemeth right unto

Me. 6 And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon,

My servant;

and they fetched forth Uriah out of Egypt, and brought him unto Jehoiakim the king; who slew him with the sword, and cast his dead body into the graves of the

and the beasts of the field also have I given him to serve him. ^ And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the time of his own land come; and then many nations and great kings shall make him their bondman. 8And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Baby-

children of the people. 24 Neverthe-

lon, that nation will

hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to

Lord, with

the princes, heard his words, the

all

king sought to put him to death; but

when Uriah heard and

fled,

it, he was afraid, and went into Egypt; 22and

Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, Elnathan the son of Achbor,

and

certain

Egypt;

men with him,

into

23

less the

death.

/^

^

^^ I

I visit,

saith the

the sword, and with the

famine, and with the pestilence, un-

have consumed them by his

I

til

hand. 9 But as for you, hearken ye not to your prophets, nor to your diviners,

nor to your dreams, nor to your

In the beginning of the reign

soothsayers, nor to your sorcerers,

of Jehoiakim the son of Josi-

that speak unto you, saying:

came this word unJeremiah from the Lord, saying:

Ye

shall

ah, king of Judah,

not serve the king of Babylon; lofor

to

they prophesy a

'Thus saith the Lord to me: Make thee bands and bars, and put them upon thy neck; 3 and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers that come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah; 4and give them a charge unto their

2

masters,

Lord Thus ters: 51

saying:

Thus

of hosts, the

God

saith

the

of Israel:

unto your mashave made the earth, the man

shall ye say

lie unto you, to refrom your land; and should drive you out and ye

move you that

I

far

should perish. iiBut the nation that shall bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve

him, that nation will their

own

And

remain

in

Lord; and and dwell therein.' spoke to Zedekiah king

land, saith the

they shall 12

I let

I

till it,

of Judah according to all these words, saying: 'Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live. 13 Why will ye die, thou and thy peo-

,

Jeremiah 28:7 pie, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the Lord hath spoken concerning the nation

that will not serve the king of

Baby-

i^And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak lon?

unto you, saying: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon, for they prophesy a lie unto you. i^For I have not sent them, saith the Lord, and they prophesy falsely in My name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.' 16 Also I spoke to the priests and to all this people, saying: 'Thus saith

the

Lord: Hearken not

to the

words

of your prophets that prophesy unto

you, saying: Behold, the vessels of the

Lord's house

shall

now

shortly

be brought back from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you. i^Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon, and live; wherefore should this city become desolate? isBut if they be prophets, and if the word of the Lord be with them, let

669

n>)3n>

concerning the vessels that

Israel,

re-

house of the Lono, and in the house of the king of Judah, and at Jerusalem: 22 They shall be carried to Babylon, and there shall they be, until the day that I remember them, saith the Lord, and bring

main

in the

them up, and

restore, them -to this

place.'

O O /Q

Arid

it

came

to pass the

same

year, in the beginning of the

reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in fifth month, Hananiah the son of Azzur the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke unto me in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and of 2 all the people, saying: 'Thus speak-

the fourth year, in the that

Lord

eth the

of hosts, the

God

of

have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon. 3 Within two full years will I bring back into this

Israel, saying: I

place

all

the vessels of the Lord's

house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of

to the

Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to Babylon; ^and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah

Lord of hosts, that the vessels which

the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah,

them now make intercession

Lord,

with

in the

went

at

house of the king of Judah, Jerusalem, go not to Babylon.

yoke of the kin» of Babylon.' ^Then the prophet Jeremiah said unto the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests, and

are left in the house of the

and and

J9For thus saith the

concerning the ing

the

sea,

Lord

pillars,

of hosts

and concern-

and concerning the

bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city,

for

I

all

the captives of Judah, that

to Babylon, saith the

Lord;

will break the

in the

presence ol

all

the people that

stood in the house oi the

Lord,

20which Nebuchadnezzar Babylon took not, when he carried

^even the prophet Jeremiah *Amen! the (^kd do so! the

away

perform thy words which thou hast prophesied, to bring back the vessels oKDs house, and all them ot the that are carried away captive, from Babylon unto this place! ^Nevcrthc-

king

of

captive Jeconiah the son of Je-

hoiakim, king of Judali, from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles yea, thus of Judah and Jerusalem; saith the Lord of hosts, the God of 21

1

1

said:

Lord

670

Jeremiah 28:8 n>)3V hear thou

now

word

I

earth; this year thou shalt die, be-

speak in thine ears, and in the ears of

cause thou hast spoken perversion against the Lord.' i^So Hananiah

less

this

that

the people: 8 The prophets that have been before me and before thee of old prophesied against many countries, and against great kingdoms, of war, and of evil, and of pestilence. 9 The prophet that prophesieth of peace, when the word of the prophet shall come to pass, then shall the prophet be known, that the Lord hath truly sent him/ all

10

Then Hananiah the prophet took

the bar from off the prophet Jereit. i^And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus saith the Lord: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.' And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.

miah's neck, and broke

12

Then

the

word of

the

Lord came

unto Jeremiah, after that Hananiah the prophet had broken the bar from off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, saying: i3*Go, and tell Hananiah, saying:

Thus

saith the

Lord: Thou

hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron. i^For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all

these nations, that they

may

serve

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him; and I have given

him the beasts of the field also/

Then

said the prophet Jeremiah unto Hananiah the prophet: 'Hear now, Hananiah; the Lord hath not sent thee; but thou makest this people to trust in a lie. 6 Therefore thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will send thee away from off the face of the

15

1

the prophet died the

same year

in

the seventh month.

^ r\ Now

^y

these are the

words of

the letter that Jeremiah the

prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders of the cap-

and

to the priests, and to the and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon, ^after that Jeconiah the king, and the queen-mother, and the officers, and the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, and the craftsmen, and the smiths, were departed from Jerusalem; 3 by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, saytivity,

prophets,

ing:

4Thus saith

the

Lord of hosts, the

God of Israel, whom I have

unto all the captivity, caused to be carried away captive from Jerusalem unto Babylon: 5 Build ye houses, and dwell in them, and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them; ^take ye wives, and beget sons

and daughters; and take

wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they

may

bear sons and daughters; and

multiply ye there, and be not diminished. 7 And seek the peace of the city

whither ried

I

away

Lord for shall ye 8

have caused you to be carcaptive, and pray unto the it;

for in the peace thereof

have peace.

For thus

saith the

Lord of hosts,

Jeremiah 29:25 n>DV God

Let not your prophets that are in the midst of you, and your diviners, beguile you, neither hearken ye to your dreams which ye cause to be dreamed. 9 For they prophesy falsely unto you in My name; I have not sent them, the

Israel:

Lord.

saith the 10 For

of

thus saith the

Lord: After

seventy years are accomplished for

Babylon,

perform

in causing 11

For

you

to return to this place.

know

I

remember you, and

I will

My good word toward you, the thoughts that

think toward you, saith the

I

Lord,

thoughts of peace, and not of

evil,

you a future and a hope. 12 And ye shall call upon Me, and go, and pray unto Me, and I will hearken unto you. i^And ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall to give

Me

with all your heart. 14 And I will be found of you, saith the Lord, and I will turn your captivity, and gather you from all the nations, and from all the places whither I have driven you, saith the Lord; and I will bring you back unto the place whence I caused you to be carried away captive. '5 For ye have said: 'The Lord hath raised search for

us up prophets in Babylon.' i^For thus saith the

Lord

king that sitteth

concerning the

upon the throne of the people

David, and concerning that dwell in this city, your brethren all

that are not

gone forth with you into

captivity; i7thus saith the hosts: Behold,

I

will

Lord

of

send upon them

the sword, the famine, and the pes-

and

tilence,

will

make them

like vile

be eaten, they are so bad 8 And I will pursue after tlicm with the sword, with the famine, and figs,

that cannot .

1

671

with the pestilence, and will make them a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth, a curse, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach,

among all the nations whith-

er I have driven them; 1 9 because they

have not hearkened to My words, saith the Lord, wherewith I sent unto them My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often; but ye would not hear, saith the Lord. 20 Hear ye therefore the word of the Lord, all ye of the captivity, whom I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon: 21 Thus saith the

Lord

God

of hosts, the

concerning

Ahab

of

Israel,

the son of Kolaiah,

and concerning Zedekiah the son of

who prophesy

Maaseiah,

you

My

in

them

liver

name: Behold, into the

a I

unto

lie

will de-

hand of Nebu-

chadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall 22 and

them before your

slay

eyes;

up

of them shall be taken

curse by

all

'The

that are in Babylon, saying:

Lord make like

thee like Zedekiah and

whom

Ahab,

a

the captivity of Judah

the king of Baby-

lon roasted in the

fire';

23 because

they have wrought vile deeds in Israel,

and

committed adultery

Iiave

with their neighbours' wives, and have spoken words in My name falsely,

which

am

I

am He

commanded them that

knoweth, and

witness, saith the

Lord. Shemaiah the

not; but

24And

I

concerning:

Nchclamitc thou

shalt speak, saying:

25Tluis speaketh the the

God

Lord of

hosts,

of Israel, saying: Because

thou hast sent

name unto

all

letters in thine

own

the people that are at

Jerusalem, and to Zcphaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to

all

the

672

Jeremiah 29:26

priests, saying: 26 'The

made

Lord

hath

thee priest in the stead of

Jehoiada the priest, that there should

be officers in the house of the Lord every man that is mad, and

I

n>)Dn>

gave to their fathers, and they shall

possess

it.'

And these are the words that the Lord spoke concerning Israel and 4

for

concerning Judah.

maketh himself a prophet, that thou shouldest put him in the stocks and

the

in the collar. 27

Now

therefore,

We

why

The

captivity

build

long;

is

Of

the 31

Lord

Send

saying:

to

Jeremiah the

them of the

Thus

saith the

ness? 7 Alas! for

So

con-

lie;

^2therefore thus saith the

Lord:

punish Shemaiah the his seed; he shall and Nehelamite, not have a man to dwell among this people, neither shall he behold the good that I will do unto My people, saith the Lord; because he hath Behold,

I

will

spoken perversion against the Lord.

O r\ The word

saith the

3 For, lo,

Lord,

My

day

is

great.

is like it;

a time of trouble unto

8

And

shall

it

shall

it

come

he be saved. to pass in that

day,

Lord of hosts.

Saith the

That

I

will break his

yoke from

off thy neck.

And will burst thy bands; And strangers shall no more make him

their

9But they

bondman;

shall

serve the

God, And David their

Lord

their

I

king.

will raise

up unto them.

that

J\J

captivity of

none is

But out of

Whom

came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying: 2'Thus speaketh the Lord, the God of Israel, saying: Write thee all the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book.

it

that

Jacob,

cerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite:

Because that Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he hath caused you to trust in a

that

And

captivity,

Lord

with

woman in travail, And all faces are turned into pale-

unto Jeremiah, saying:

all

travail

Wherefore do I see every man With his hands on his loins, as a

ye

came the word of

man doth

a

child;

And Zephaniah the priest read this

prophet. 30Then

and not of peace. now, and see

fear,

Whether

gardens, and eat the fruit of them?' letter in the ears of

have heard a voice of trem-

6 Ask ye

houses, and dwell in them; and plant 29

For thus saith

bling,

hast thou not rebuked Jeremiah of

Anathoth, who maketh himself a prophet to you, 28 forasmuch as he hath sent unto us in Babylon, saying:

5

Lord:

the days come,

I will turn the people Israel and

that

Judah, saith the Lord; and I w^ill cause them to return to the land that

loTherefore fear thou not,

My

servant, saith the

Neither be dismayed, For,

And

lo, I will

O Jacob Lord;

O Israel;

save thee from afar,

thy seed from the land of

their captivity;

And Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease,

And none

shall

make him

afraid.

673

Jeremiah 30:22 n>K)V 11

For

am

I

Lord,

And I will heal thee of thy wounds,

with thee, saith the

to save thee;

saith the

For I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have scattered

outcast:

*She

thee,

But

will not

I

make

end of

a full

Lord;

Because they have called thee an is

"Zion, there

is

none that

careth for her.'

thee;

For

will correct thee in measure.

I

And

not

will

isThus

saith the

Behold,

destroy

utterly

And

13

Lord:

thus saith the

Thy And

hurt thy

is

is

thy

grievous.

have

lovers

wonted 19 And out of them

upon

And

I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy. With the chastisement of a cruel

one;

all

them

that

make

them, and

will multiply

I

them, and they dwindle away. 20 Their children also shall be as I

will also increase

aforetime,

And

their congregation shall

And

I

will

punish

be

Me,

established before

that oppress

all

them. 21

And their prince And

they that devour

shall

be of them-

And

thine adversaries, every shall

proceed from

their ruler shall

the midst of them;

go into cap-

will cause

I

near,

and

him

he shall

unto Me; For who is he that

tivity;

they that spoil thee shall be a

to

draw

approach

liath

pledged

his heart

spoil.

that prey

upon

tlice will

To

I

will

approach unto Me?

saith the

Lord.

give for a prey. I

proceed

shall

selves, all

one of them,

i7For

place.

they shall not be diminished,

thee shall be devoured,

all

the voice of

And

thee. 16 Therefore

And

its

shall not

For the greatness of thine iniquity. Because thy sins were increased. 15 Why criest thou for thy hurt. That thy pain is incurable? For the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto

And

his

merry;

seek thee not;

For

And

on

thanksgiving

forgotten

thee,

They

compassion

And the city shall be builded upon her own mound, And the palace shall be inhabited

incurable,

wound

have

dwelling-places;

None deemeth of thy wound that it may be bound up; Thou hast no healing medicines.

14 All

Lord:

will turn the captivity

of Jacob's tents.

thee.

12 For

I

restore

health

unto

thee. o With

a play

on the

22

And And

nic.iiiing,

ye shall be I

will be

u dry land.

My

people,

your God.

674

Jeremiah 30:23 Lord

23Behold, a storm of the

A

That the watchmen shall call upon the mount Ephraim: Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion,

is

gone forth in fury, sweeping storm; whirl upon the head of the

It shall

n>)3n>

Unto

Lord

the

our

God/

wicked. 24 The fierce

anger of the

Lord shall

7 For

Until He have executed, and

till

He

have performed The purposes of His heart; In the end of days ye shall consider

thus saith the Lord:

Sing with gladness for Jacob, And shout at the head of the na-

not return,

tions;

Announce ye, praise ye, and 'O Lord, save Thy people,

The remnant

it.

8 Behold, I

31

At

that time, saith the

Will

be the

I

God

of

Lord, all

they shall be

My

Israel.'

them from the

north country.

And

gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth. And with them the blind and the

the

families of Israel,

And

of

will bring

say:

people.

lame,

*2Thus

The

saith the

Lord:

people that were

that travaileth with child to-

in the wilder-

A great company shall they return

gether;

hither.

ness,

Even Israel, when him to rest. afar the

I

go to cause

Lord

^They

appeared

shalt

be

am become a father to Israel, And Ephraim is My first-born.

built,

shalt

shalt

10 Hear

thou be adorned with

shalt

And

O ye

declare

it

in the isles afar off,

Israel

doth

gather him.

thou plant vineyards

And

upon the mountains of Samaria; The planters shall plant, and shall

* Haftarahfor

word of the Lord,

and say: *He that scattered

make merry.

have the use thereof. Kn> And He redeemeth him from hand of him

that

the

And

And come and

they shall

sing in

the height of Zion,

And

to the wine,

young of the

to the

flock

and

As a calf untrained; Turn thou me, and

their soul shall be as a watered garden. And they shall not pine any more

For Thou

And

dance,

Saith the

I

be

youth.'

do earnestly remember him

Lord.

I

will

heart yearneth for

surely

have compassion

Lamentation, and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children;

She rcfuseth

to

21

Set thee

Make Set

Lord.

thy heart toward the high-

Even the way by which thou wentest;

O

Return, saith

the Lord:

Refrain thy voice from weeping,

Return

22How

saith the

shall

be rewarded,

Lord;

And they shall come back from the land of the enemy.

virgin of Israel,

to these thy cities.

long wilt thou turn

away

coyly,

thine eyes from tears;

For thy work

up waymarks.

thee guide-posts;

way.

be comforted for

her children. Because they are not.

And

saith the

saith the

A voice is

i^Thus

still;

My

Therefore him,

satisfied

Lord: heard in Ramah,

instructed, I

Ephraim a darling son unto

upon him, isThus

was

he a child that is dandled? For as often as I speak of him,

with fatness,

My people shall with My goodness,

I

Is

will satiate the soul of the

And

was turned,

Me?

comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow. will

I

after that I

my 20Is

priests

Lord my God. I

founded, Because I did bear the reproach of

For I will turn their mourning into

i^And

be

smote upon my thigh; was ashamed, yea, even con-

I

young men and the old

together;

And

shall

repented.

all.

the

art the

i^Surely after that

Then shall the virgin rejoice in the

And

I

I

turned.

And

at

border.

and

of the herd;

13

own

moaning himself: 'Thou hast chastised me, and was chastised,

to the oil.

And

for thy future,

Lord;

have surely heard Ephraim be-

181

Lord,

To the corn, and

hope

is

thy children shall return to

their

unto the goodness

shall flow

of the

there

saith the

than he. 12

And

17

stronger

is

675

O

thou backsliding daughter? For the Lord hath created a new thing in the earth:

A woman

shall court a

man.

676

Jeremiah 31:23 n>Dn>

23 Thus saith the

God

Lord of hosts,

the

of Israel:

Yet again

speech

shall they use this

In the land of Judah and in the cities thereof,

When

shall turn their captivity:

I

'The Lord

O

bless thee,

habita-

tion of righteousness,

O mountain of holiness.' 24

And Judah and all the cities thereof

with the house of Judah; 32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them

out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke covenant, although

My

was a lord over them, saith the Lord. 33But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord, I I

parts,

The husbandmen, and

it;

they that

go forth with flocks. have satiated the weary every And pining soul have

25 For I

and

shall

will

shall

it

come

to pass,

have watched over them to pluck up and to break down, and to overthrow and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them to that like as

man

his neigh-

his brother,

'Know the Lord'; for they all know Me, from the least of

I

build and to plant, saith the 29ln those days they shall

more: 'The fathers

them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.

sow the house of

and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of

Israel

beast. 28 And

write

saying:

the days come, saith the I

more every man

bour, and every shall

that

My

I

be their God, and they people; 34and they shall

I re-

awaked, and beheld; sleep was sweet unto me.

27 Behold,

I will

be

law in their inward

in their heart will

teach no

26 Upon this I

And my

and

soul.

plenished.

Lord,

My

will put

Shall dwell tlierein together:

Lord. say no

Thus

35

saith the

Lord,

Who giveth the sun for a light by day.

And

the ordinances of the

and of the

moon

stars for a light

by

night,

Who

stirreth

up the

waves thereof

The Lord

sea, that the

roar.

of hosts

is

His name: from

36lf these ordinances depart

have

sour

eaten

before Saith the

grapes.

And the children's teeth are set on

Then

Me, Lord,

the seed of Israel also shall

cease

edge.'

30But every one shall die for his iniquity; every

man

own

that eateth the

From being

a nation before

Me

for ever.

sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge. 31 Behold,

Lord,

that

the days come, saith the I

will

make

a

nant with the house of

new

cove-

Israel,

and

37Thus saith the Lord: If heaven above can be measured.

And

the foundations of the earth

searched out beneath.

Jeremiah 32:14 n>Qn> Then

will I also cast off all the

seed of Israel

For

all

the

Lord,

he be until I remember him, Lord; though ye fight with the Chaldeans, ye shall not prosper?' And Jeremiah said: 'The word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 7 Behold, Hanamel, the son of Shallum thine uncle, shall come unto shall

saith the

that they have done, saith

6

Lord.

38 Behold,

677

the days come, saith the

that the city shall be built to

Lord from the tower of Hananel unto the gate of the comer. 39 And the measuring line shall yet go out straight forward unto the hill Gareb, and shall turn about unto Goah. 40 And the whole valley of the dead the

Buy thee my

thee, saying: is

in

demption

thine to

is

Hanamel mine

me

field that

Anathoth; for the right of

buy

uncle's son

it.'

re-

^So

came

to

unto the brook Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the Lord; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for

guard according to the word of the Lord, and said unto me: 'Buy my field, I pray thee, that is in Anathoth, which is in the land of Benjamin; for the right of inheritance is thine, and the redemption is thine; buy it for thyself.'

ever.

Then I knew

bodies,

and of the

ashes,

and

all

the

fields

that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of

J^j

Nebuchadrezzar. 2 Now at that time the "king of Babylon's army was besieging Jerusalem; and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of

which was

in the king of

Judah's house. 3For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying:

'Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say:

Thus

saith the

Lord: Behold,

will give this city into the

I

hand of

the king of Babylon, and he shall

^and Zedekiah king of Judah hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes; 5and he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there take

that this was the word Lord. 9 And I bought the field that was in Anathoth of Hanamel mine uncle's son, and weighed him

of the

O /^ The word

the guard,

in the court of the

it;

shall not escape out of the

the money, even seventeen shekels

of

silver.

lOAnd

deed, and sealed

I it,

subscribed the

and

called wit-

and weighed him the money in the balances. ^^So I took the deed of the purchase, both that which was sealed, containing the terms and conditions, and that which was open; i^and I delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the presence of Hanamel mine uncle['s son], and in the presence of the witnesses that subscribed the deed of the purchase, before all the Jews nesses,

that sat in the court of the guard.

And I charged Baruch before them, Lord of hosts, the God ot Israel: Take these

^3

saying: i^'Thus saith the

deeds,

tliis

deed of the purchase, is sealed, and this

both that which

H oftar ah for BE-HAR; 3^.^-^7.

678

Jeremiah 32:15 n>)ov

deed which is open, and put them in an earthen vessel; that they may continue many days. 15 For thus saith the

Lord of hosts,

Houses and

the

God of Israel:

and vineyards be bought in this

fields

shall yet again

they are it;

24 behold

come unto

and the

Now

had delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the sonof Neriah, I prayed unto the Lord, saying: 17 'Ah Lord God! behold, Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy great power and by Thy outstretched arm; there is nothing too hard for Thee; is who showest mercy unto thousands, and recompensest the iniquity of the after

fathers into the

I

bosom

of their chil-

dren after them; the great, the mighty God, the Lord of hosts is His name; 1 9 great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings;

20who

didst set signs

and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel and among other men; and madest Thee a name, as at this day; 21 and didst bring forth

Thy

people Israel out of

mounds,

the

the city to take

city is given into the

hand

of the Chaldeans that fight against

because of the sword, and of the

it,

famine, and of the pestilence; and

what Thou hast spoken

land.' 16

them;

fall

pass;

Thou hast Lord God: Buy

25 Yet

money, and the city

is

call

is

Thou

and, behold.

come

to

seest

it.

me,

said unto

O

thee the field for

witnesses; whereas

given into the hand of the

Chaldeans.'

26Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying:

am

the

Lord,

the

27

'Behold,

God of all

there any thing too hard for 28 Therefore

hold,

I

I

flesh; is

Me?

Lord: Be-

thus saith the

will give this city into the

hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar kin^ of Babylon, and he shall take it; 29 and the Chaldeans, that fight against this

come and set this city on and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have ofiFered unto Baal, and poured out drinkcity, shall fire,

offerings unto other gods, to provoke

Me. 30For

the children of Israel and

the children of Judah have only done that

which was evil

in

My sight from

the land of Egypt with signs, and

their youth; for the children of Israel

with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm,

work of their hands,

and with great terror; 22 and gavest them this land, which Thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey; 23and they came in, and possessed it; but they hearkened not to Thy voice, neither walked in Thy law; they have done nothing o of all that Thou commandedst them to do; therefore

Thou

hast caused

all this evil

to be-

have only provoked

Me

with the

saith the

Lord.

been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My fury from the day that they built it even unto this day, that I should remove it from before My face;

31

For

this city hath

32because of

all

the evil of the chil-

and of the children of Judah, which they have done to prodren of

Israel

voke Me, they, their kings, their princes,

their

priests,

and

their

679

Jeremiah 33:6 n>nn> men of Judah, and 33 And

prophets, and the

the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

they have turned unto

Me the back,

and not the face; and though I taught them, teaching them betimes and often, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction. 34 But they set their abominations in the

house whereupon to defile

places

it.

35

My name is called,

And they built the

high

of Baal, which are in the

valley of the son of

Hinnom,

to set

apart their sons and their daughters

unto Molech; which

them

not, neither

I

commanded

came

it

into

My

mind, that they should do this abomination; to cause Judah to sin. 36And

now therefore thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence:

37 Behold, I will

gather

them out of all the countries, whither I have driven them in Mine anger, and in My fury, and in great wrath; and I will bring them back unto this place, and I will cause them to dwell safely; 38 and they shall be My people, and I will be their God; 39and I will give them one heart and one

brought

all this

people, so will the good that 43

And

land,

fields

I

great evil

this all

have promised them. shall be bought in this I

whereof ye

man

without

upon

bring upon them

say: It

or beast;

is

desolate,

given

is

it

hand of the Chaldeans. shall buy fields for money, 44 Men and subscribe the deeds, and seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the hill-country, and in the cities of the Lowland, and into

the

in the cities of the South; for

I

will

cause their captivity to return, saith the Lord.'

OO

Moreover the word of the Lord came unto Jeremiah the second time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the guard,

JJ

saying:

2Thus

saith the

Lord

the

Maker

thereof.

The Lord that formed it to establish

it,

The Lord 3 Call

is His name: unto Me, and I will answer

thee,

And will tell thee great things, and

way, that they may fear Me for ever; for the good of them, and of their children after them; ^Oand I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; and I will put My fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from Me. ^^Yea, I

hidden, which thou knowest not. 4For thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses

do them will rejoice in this them good, and I will plant heart whole land in truth with My and with My whole soul. -^^For thus

them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in Mine ani^er and in My fury, and for all whose wick-

over them

saith

the

Lord: Like

to

as

I

have

of the kings of Judah, which are

down

broken

ramparts; ficjht

5

for mounds, and for whereon they come to

with the Chaldeans, even to

edness

I

have hid

city: 6 Behold,

I

My iacc

will bring

from it

fill

this

healing

680

Jeremiah 33:7

n>)3n>

and cure, and

cities

of the Lowland, and in the

will reveal

cities

of the South, and in the land of

I will cure them; and I unto them the abundance

And I will cause

Benjamin, and in the places about

the captivity of Judah and the cap-

Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah,

of peace and truth.

7

of Israel to return, and will

tivity

build them, as at the

first.

8

And

them from all their whereby they have sinned against Me; and I will pardon all their iniquities, whereby they have sinned against Me, and whereby they have transgressed against Me.

I

will cleanse

under the hands of him that counteth them, shall the flocks again pass

saith the

9

And

name

this city shall

be to

Me

for a

Lord, that I will perform that good word which I have spoken concerning the house of Israel and concern-

ing the house of Judah.

Will

glory, before all the nations of the

days

those

And

there shall be heard in this place,

ly;

whereof ye say: It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast, ^the voice of joy and

And

bridegroom and the voice of the

grow up unto David; he shall execute justice and shall

Judah

be

saved.

I

the voice of gladness, the voice of the

cause a shoot of righteous-

righteousness in the land. i^In

procure unto it. loThus saith the Lord: Yet again the peace that

I

ness to

And

earth,

all

^Hn those

days, and at that time,

of joy, for a praise and for a

which shall hear all the good that I do unto them, and shall fear and tremble for all the good and for

Lord.

i^Behold, the days come, saith the

iniquity,

Jerusalem shall dwell safethis is the

name whereby

she

be called. Lord is our righteousness.

shall

The 17 For

thus saith the

Lord: There

be cut off unto David a man upon the throne of the house of

shall not

to

sit

^ neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man

Israel;

i

Me

bride, the voice of

them

that say:

before

*Give thanks to the

Lord

of hosts,

and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually. 19 And the word of the Lord came unto Jeremiah, saying: 20Thus saith

Lord is good, for His mercy endureth for ever', even of them that bring offerings of thanksgiving into the house of the Lord. For I will for the

the

cause the captivity of the land to return as at the

first,

saith the

i2Thus saith the Lord of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down. '^In the

cities

If

Lord.

of the hill-country, in the

to offer burnt-offerings,

Lord: ye can break

My covenant with

the day,

And My

covenant with the night, So that there should not be day and night in their season;

21

also My covenant be broken with David My servant, That he should not have a son to

Then may

reign

upon

his throne;

Jeremiah 34:10 n>QV And

with the Levites the

priests,

My ministers. As

22

the host of heaven cannot be

Neither the sand of the sea measured; will I multiply the seed of

vid

And

My

servant,

the

Levites

Da-

minister

that

unto Me. 23

bum it with ^and thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon. 4 Yet hear the word of the Lord, ZedeBabylon, and he shall fire;

numbered,

So

681

O

kiah king of Judah:

And the word of the Lord came

Lord

Thus

saith the

Thou

concerning thee:

shalt

to Jeremiah, saying: 24'Considerest

not die by the sword; 5 thou shalt die

thou not what this people have spok-

in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings that

en, saying:

the

Lord

The two

families

did choose,

He

which

hath cast

and they contemn My people, that they should be no more a nation before them.25Thus saith the

them

off?

Lord: If My covenant be not with day and night, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth; 26then will I also cast away the seed of Jacob, and of servant, so that

I

David

My

will not take of

were before

make

thee,

so

and they

lament thee: *Ah lord!' for have spoken the word, saith the

shall I

Lord. )3v

kiah:

'Thus

saith the

of hosts, the

God

Lord, the God

of Israel: If thou

wilt go forth unto the king of Baby-

words, and thou shalt not die. 25 But the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, if

with fire; and thou shalt Kve, thou, and thy house; ^^but if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's

and say unto thee: Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king; hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee; 26then thou

princes, then shall this city be given

shalt

hand of the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou

my

shalt not escape out of their hand.'

to Jonathan's house, to die there.'

princes,

lon's live,

and

then thy soul shall

this city shall not

be burned

into the

19

And

Zedekiah the king said unto

am

afraid of the

Jews that are fallen away to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.' 20But Jeremiah said: 'They shall not deliver thee. Hearken, I beseech thee, to the voice of the Lord, in that which I speak unto thee; so it shall be well with thee, and thy soul shall live. 21 But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the Lord hath shown me: Jeremiah:

22Behold, left in

'I

all

the

women

that are

the king of Judah's house shall

be brought

forth to the king of

Babylon's princes, and those

women

shall say:

Thy

familiar

friends

have

set

say unto them:

supplication

that he

And have prevailed over thee; Thy feet are sunk in the mire, And they are turned away back. 23 And they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans; and thou shalt not escape out

of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon; and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.' 24Then said Zedekiah unto Jeremiah: 'Let no man know of these

presented

would not cause me

to return

27Then came all the princes unto Jeremiah, and asked him; and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they

left off

speaking with him; for

the matter was not reported. 28 So

Jeremiah abode in the court of the guard until the day that Jerusalem

was

taken.

And it came to pass, when Jerusar\ lem was taken— in the ninth

O

1

Jy

year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Neb-

uchadrezzar king of Babylon and his

army

sieged

against Jerusalem,

it;

2 in

all

and be-

the eleventh year of

Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach

was made

thee on.

I

before the king,

in the city— 3 that all the

princes of the king of Babylon

and

came

middle gate, even Nergal-sarezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim ''Rab-saris, Nergal-sarezer "Rab-mag, with all the residue of the in,

sat in the

4 And Zedekiah when it came the king of Judah and all the men of

princes of the king of Babylon. to pass, that

war saw them, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by the gate betwixt the two walls; and

o Titles of Officers.

Jeremiah 40:4

689

n>)on>

he went out the way of the Arabah. But the aniiy of the Chaldeans pursued after them, and overtook Zede-

should carry him home; so he dwelt

kiah in the plains of Jericho; and

unto Jeremiah, while he was shut

5

when

they had

him, they

taken

among 15

up

the people.

Now the word of the Lord came

in the court of the guard, saying:

brought him up to Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he gave judgment upon him. 6 Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah

16

before his eyes; also the king of Bab-

and they

the nobles of Judah. 7 Moreover he put out Zedekiah 's

fore thee in that day. i^But

ylon slew eyes,

all

and bound him

in fetters, to

him to Babylon. 8 And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the house of the people, with fire, and broke down the walls of carry

Jerusalem.

9

Then Nebuzaradan

captain of the guard carried

the

away

captive into Babylon the remnant of

'Go, and speak to Ebed-melech the

Ethiopian, saying:

Lord

Behold,

God

shall

thee

the

of Israel:

My words upon and not for good;

in

be accomplished bethat

Lord; and thou into the

saith

will bring

I

this city for evil,

liver

Thus

of hosts, the

day,

I

will de-

saith

the

shalt not be given

hand of the men of

whom

art afraid. 18 For I will surely

thou

and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee; because thou

deliver thee,

hast put thy trust in

Me,

saith the

Lord.'

the people that remained in the city, the deserters also, that

fell

away

to

him, with the rest of the people that remained. loBut Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard

left

of the poor

of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave

them

vineyards and fields in that day. '

1

Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Bab-

ylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying: i2'Take him, and look well to him, and do

him no

harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee.' ^^So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-saris, and Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon;

J4they sent, and took Jeremiah out of

the court of the guard, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of

Ahikam, the son of Shaphan,

that he

A r\ The word which came to Jer^T"\y emiah from the Lord, after that

Nebuzaradan the captain of the

guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains

among

all

the captives of

Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon. 2

And

the captain of the guard took

Jeremiah, and said unto him: 'The

Lord thy God pronounced this evil this place; -^and the Lord hath

upon

brought

He

it,

and done according

as

spoke; because ye have sinned

the Lord, and have not hearkened to His voice, theretorc this thing is come upon you. -^And now, behold, I kxxsc thee this day from the chains which arc upon thy hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come, and will look well unto thee; but if

against

I

Jeremiah 40:5 n>QV

690 it

seem

ill

unto thee to come with

into Babylon, forbear; behold,

land

is

before thee; whither

it

all

me the

seem-

and right unto thee to go, thither go.—^Yet he would not go eth good

and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.' 11

Likewise

when

all

the Jews that

Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and were

in

back.— Go back then to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people; or go wheresoever it seemeth right unto thee to go.' So the captain of the guard gave him an allowance and

had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan; i^then all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came

go. 6 Then

to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah,

went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.

unto Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits in great abun-

a present,

and

7Now when

let

him

the captains of the

all

were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah forces that

the son of

Ahikam governor

in the

and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poorest of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon; 8 then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and land,

that

were

in all the countries,

heard

that the king of Babylon

dance. 13 Moreover

Kareah, and

Johanan the son of

all

the captains of the

were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, i^and said forces that

unto him: ^Dost thou

know

that

Baalis the kin^ of the children of

Ammon

hath sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to take thy life.^' But

Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed not. 15 Then Johanan the son of Kareah spoke to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying: 'Let me go, I pray thee, and I w^ill slay Ishmael the son

them

of Nethaniah, and no

man shall know

the sons of Ephai the Netophathite,

wherefore should he take thy life, that all the Jews that are gathered

and Jezaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men. ^And Ge-

unto thee should be scattered, and the remnant of Judah perish?' i^gtu

daliah the son of

Ahikam

the son of

Shaphan swore unto them and to men, saying: Tear not to serve

it;

Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah:

their

'Thou

the Chaldeans; dwell in the land,

thou speakest

and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you. lOAs for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to

A ^ Now ^y J_ seventh

stand before the Chaldeans that

come unto us; but

ye, gather

may

ye wine

shalt not

it

do

this thing; for

falsely of Ishmael.'

came

to pass in the

month, that Ishmael

the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and one

691

Jeremiah 41:16 n>)3V of the chief officers of the king, and

men

with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; ten

and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah. ^Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedahah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the

mael cast

the dead bodies of the

all

men whom he had

slain

by the

side

of Gedaliah was that which Asa the

made

king had

for fear of Baasa king

of Israel; the same Ishmael the son of

Nethaniah filled with them that were slain. i^Then Ishmael carried

away

captive

all

the residue of the

people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and

all

the

people that remained in Mizpah,

land. ^Ishmael also slew all the Jews

whom

were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, even

the guard had committed to Geda-

that

men of war. 4And it came

Nebuzaradan the captain of

liah the

captive,

the

to pass the second

day after he had slain Gedaliah, and no man knew it, 5 that there came certain men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with mealofferings and frankincense in their hand to bring them to the house of the Lord. 6 And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went; and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them: 'Come

son of Ahikam; Ishmael the

son of Nethaniah carried them away

and departed

the children of II

to

go over to

Ammon.

But when Johanan the son of

Kareah, and

all

the captains of the

were with him, heard of

forces that

the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done, 12 then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon. i^Now it came to all

when

pass, that

all

the people that

the midst of the city, that Ishmael

were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad. i-^So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the

the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit,

of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan

to

Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.'

^And

it

was

so,

when

they came into

and the men that were with him. 8But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael: 'Slay us not; for we have stores hidden in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey.' So he torbore, and slew them not among their brethren. ^Now the pit wherein Ishhe,

son of Kareah. i^But Ishmael the son

with eight men, and went to the children of 16

Then

Amnion.

took Johanan the son oi

Kareah, and forces that

all

the captains of

were with him,

all

tlie

the

remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Islimael the son oi' Nethaniah, from Mizpuh, after that

692

Jeremiah 41:17

he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the men, even the men of war, and the women, and the children, and the officers, whom he had brought back from Gibeon; 17 and they departed, and dwelt in Geruth Chimham, which is by Beth-lehem, to

go to enter into Egypt,

of the Chaldeans;

for

18

because

they were

afraid of them, because Ishmael the

son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor over the land.

A

^

Then

all

the captains of the

n>)3n>

hearken to the voice of the Lord our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be well with us, when we hearken to the voice of the Lord our God.' 7

And it came to pass after ten days, word of the Lord came unto

that the

Jeremiah.

8

Then

called he Johanan

the son of Kareah, and

were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest, 9 and said unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord, the

God of Israel, unto whom ye sent

me

to present

Him:

fore

lolf

your supplication beye will still abide in

^T^ forces, and Johanan the son of

this land,

Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from

not pull you down, and

the least even unto the greatest,

came

near, 2 and said unto Jeremiah the

prophet:

'Let,

we

pray thee, our

supplication be accepted before thee,

and pray for us unto the Lord thy God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us; ^that the Lord thy God may tell us the way

the cap-

all

tains of the forces that

then will

I

build you, and I

will plant

you, and not pluck you up; for

I

re-

pent Me of the evil that I have done unto you. ^Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the Lord; for

I

am with you to save you, and to

wherein

you from his hand. i^And I you compassion, that he may have compassion upon you, and cause you to return to your own land. 13 But if ye say: We will not

thing

abide in this land; so that ye hearken

we should walk, and the that we should do.' ^Then

Jeremiah the prophet said unto them: *I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the Lord your God according

your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the Lord shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you/ 5 Then they said to Jeremiah: *The Lord be a true and to

faithful witness against us, if

not even according to

all

the

we do word

wherewith the Lord thy God shall send thee to us. ^Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will

deliver

will grant

not to the voice of the

God; into shall

Lord

your

No; but we will go the land of Egypt, where we see no war, nor hear the sound 14 saying:

of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will

we abide; 5 now 1

word of the remnant of Judah: Thus

therefore hear ye the

Lord,

O

saith the

Lord

of hosts, the

God

of

set your faces to Israel: If enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn

ye wholly

there; i^then

it

that the sword,

shall

come

which ye

to pass,

fear, shall

overtake you there in the land of

Jeremiah 43:10 n>)3V Egypt, and the famine, whereof ye are afraid, shall follow hard after you there in Egypt;

and there ye

shall

be with all the men go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them, ispor thus die.

i^So shall

it

that set their faces to

saith the Israel:

Lord of hosts,

the

As Mine anger and

God

My

of

fury

hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall

My

upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more. fury be poured forth

i^The

Lord

ing you,

hath spoken concern-

O remnant of Judah: Go ye

not into Egypt;

know

certainly that

have forewarned you this day. 20For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the Lord your God, saying; Pray for us unto the Lord our I

God; and according unto

Lord our God shall say, unto us, and we will do

all

that the

so declare it; 21

and

I

have this day declared it to you; but ye have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord your God in any thing for which He hath sent me unto you.

22N0W

therefore

know

certainly that

ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to so-

journ there/

693

wherewith the Lord their sent him to them, even

A

O

And

it

came

to pass,

that

Jeremiah had made an end of speaking unto all the people all

the

words of the Lord their God,

these

all

words, 2 then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the Lord our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there; ^but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver us into the

hand

may put

of the Chaldeans, that they

us to death, and carry us away captives to Babylon.' "^So

son of Kareah, and the forces, and

ened not

all

all

Johanan the

the captains of

the people, heark-

Lord,

to the voice of the

to

dwell in the land of Judah. 5 But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took

all

the

remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah: ^the men, and the womchildren, and the en, and the king's daughters, and every person that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had left with Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, and Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch the son of Neriaii; ^and they

came

into the land of Egypt; for they

hearkened not to the voice of the Lord; and they came even to Tahpanhes. 8 Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah in Tahpanhes, saying: 9 'Take great stones in thy hand, and hide them in the mortar in the

framework, which

^^ when

God had

is

Pharaoh's iiouso in

at the

entry ol

Tahpanhes,

in

men oi judah; '^Vind unto them: Thus saith the Lord

the sight ot the

say

of hosts,

tlie

God

ol Israel:

Behold,

I

694 will

send and take Nebuchadrezzar

will set his throne

their ear to turn

from their wicked-

My servant, and

ness, to forbear offering unto other

upon these stones

and and was kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; and they are wasted and desolate, as at

the king of Babylon,

have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them. ^And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are for death to death, and such as are for captivity to captivity, and such as are for the sword to the sword. i2And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives; and he shall fold up the land of Egypt, as a shepherd foldeth up his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in peace. i^He shall also break the pillars of Beth-shemesh, that is in the land of Egypt; and the houses of the gods of Egypt shall he burn with fire.* that

n>DV

Jeremiah 43:11

I

gods.

^Wherefore

My

Mine anger was poured

this day. 7 Therefore

now

fury

forth,

thus saith

the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this

own souls, to man and woman,

great evil against your

cut off from you infant

and suckling, out of the midst

of Judah, to leave you none remaining; sin that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto

other gods in the land of Egypt,

whither ye are gone to sojourn; that ye may be cut off, and that ye may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth?

9 Have

ye for-

gotten the wicked deeds of your

A A The word

that

came

^'^" miah concerning

all

to Jere-

the Jews

fathers,

and the wicked deeds of the

kings of Judah, and the wicked deeds

own wicked

that dwelt in the land of Egypt, that

of their wives, and your

Migdol, and at Tahpanhes, and at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying: 2 'Thus saith the

deeds, and the wicked deeds of your

dwelt

at

Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Ye

wives, which they committed in the

land of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem? lOThey are not humbled

this

even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in My law, nor in My statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers, n Therefore

man

thus saith the

have seen all the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, and upon all

the cities of Judah; and, behold,

day they are a desolation, and no dwelleth therein; 3 because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke Me, in that they went to offer, and to serve other gods,

whom

they

knew

not, neither

they, nor ye, nor your fathers. 4 Howbeit

I

sent unto

you

all

My

servants

them betimes Oh, do not this

the prophets, sending

and often, saying: abominable thing that I hate. 5 But they hearkened not, nor inclined

God

Lord

of Israel: Behold,

of hosts, the I will set

My

you for evil, even to cut off all Judah. i2And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed; in the land of Egypt shall they fall; they shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine; they shall die, from the least even unto face against

Jeremiah 44:26 the greatest,

20 Then

by the sword and by

695

n>)D"i>

Jeremiah said unto

all

the famine; and they shall be an exe-

people, to the men, and to the

cration,

and an astonishment, and a and a reproach. 13 For I will punish them that dwell in the land of Egypt, as I have punished Jerusalem, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; i^so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to so-

en, even to

curse,

given

journ there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land

of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for shall return save

none

such as shall escape.'

Then all the men who knew

15

that

their wives offered

unto other gods,

women

that stood by, a

and

all

the

great assembly, even

all

the people

that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in

Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying: 16 'As

for the wofd that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the Lord, we will not hearken unto thee. 17 But we will certainly perform every word that is gone forth out of our mouth, to offer unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her, as we have done, we and our fathers, our kings and our

princes, in the cities of Judah,

and

in

the streets of Jerusalem; for then had

we

plenty of food, and were well,

and saw no

evil.

i^But since

we

let

queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine. i^And is it we that offer to the queen of heaven, and pour out drink-oft'erings unto off to offer to the

her?

did we make her cakes

in

her

image, and pour out drink-offerings unto her, without our husbands?'

all

him

the

wom-

the people that had

that

answer,

saying:

'The offering that ye offered in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, ye and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the peo-

21

Lord re-

ple of the land, did not the

member them, and came

it

not into

His mind? 22so that the Lord could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed; therefore is your land become a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day. 23Because ye have offered, and because ye have sinned against the Lord, and have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord, nor walked in His law, nor in His statutes, nor in His testimonies; therefore this evil is

unto you, as

happened

at this day.'

24 Moreover

Jeremiah said unto

the people, and to

all

'Hear the word of the

all

women: Lord, all Juthe

dah that are in the land of Egypt: 25Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: Ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and with your hands have fulfilled

it,

saying:

We

will surely

perform our vows that we have vowed, to ofter to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-oflerings unto her; ye sliall surely establish your vows, and surely perform your vows. 26Thcrcfore hear ye the word of the L(^RD,

all

Judah that dwell in I have

the land o( Egypt: Behold,

sworn by

My great name, saith the Mv name shall no more

LoKi). that

696

Jeremiah 44:27

be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt the Lord God liveth. watch over them for evil, and not for good; and all the men of Judah that are in the land of Egypt shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine, until there be an end

Thus shalt thou say unto him: Thus saith the Lord:

4

As

saying:

Behold, that which

27 Behold, I

of them.

28

And

theirs. 29 And this shall be the sign unto you, saith the Lord, that I will punish you in this place, that ye may

know

My

words shall surely stand against you for evil; 30 thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I that

gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his

will

And

I

that

which

I

And

this in the

5And

whole land.

seekest thou great things for

thyself?

behold,

for,

on

will

life

prey

I

in

will

saith

flesh,

all

thy

I

the

whither

^"Vj came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations. 2 Of Egypt: concerning the army of Pharaoh-neco king of Egypt, w^hich

was by the river 'Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah,

king of Judah. 3 Make ready buckler and shield, near to battle.

in a

book

And

of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying: 2 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning

thee,

O

Baruch:

Thou

didst

say: 3

Woe

is

For the to

my

me now! Lord hath added

Furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail. 5

Wherefore do I see them dismayed and turned backward? And their mighty ones are beaten down. And they are fled apace, and look not back;

sorrow

pain;

am weary with my And I find no rest.

I

stand forth with your hel-

mets;

mouth

at the

and mount,

ye horsemen.

that Jeremiah the

prophet spoke unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote

words

tliou

A /^ The word of the Lord which

^T"^ these

Lord; but

give unto thee for a

places

all

bring evil up-

goest.'

And draw

The word

I

Seek them not;

life.'

r*

have built

have planted

4 Harness the horses,

A

I

break down,

will pluck up;

they that escape the

sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine, or

n>)Dn>

groaning,

is on every side, saith the Lord. 6The swift cannot flee away,

Terror

Nor

the mighty

man

escape;

Jeremiah 46:19 by the river Euphrates Have they stumbled and fallen.

In the north

For the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty.

They

7Who

this

is

the Nile that

like

697

n>)3*^>

them

are fallen both of

to-

gether.

riseth up,

Like the rivers whose waters toss themselves? SEgypt is like the Nile that riseth up,

And

like the rivers

whose waters

he

saith:

'I

will rise up,

I

destroy the city and the in-

habitants thereof.' 9 Prance, ly,

And

ye horses, and rush mad-

ye chariots; let

the m.ighty

Cush and

men go

forth:

Put, that handle the

And

the Ludim, bend the bow.

lopor the Lord

that handle

God

and

of hosts shall

have on that day

Him

in

Noph and

forth,

in

and prepare

thee.

For the sword hath round about thee.'

isWhy

shall

thy

is

strong

devoured

one over-

of hosts hath

people.

to the land of

our birth,

the oppressing sword.'

l^They cried there: 'Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; hath

let

the appointed time

pass by.'

i8As

a sacrifice

In the north country by the river

own

our

From

He

God

Lord

l6He made many to stumble; Yea, they fell one upon another, And said: 'Arise, and let us return to

their blood;

I

live, saith

Whose name

the King, is

the

Lord

of

hosts,

Euphrates.

Go up into Gilead, and

take balm,

O virgin daughter of Egypt; In vain dost thou use

many medi-

Surely

There is no cure for thee. 12The nations have heard of thy

like

Tabor among

the

mountains,

And

like

sliall

cines;

Carmel by the

sea, so

he come.

190 thou daughter

tliat

dwellest in

Egypt,

Furnish thyself to go into captiv-

shame. the earth

stood not, because the

And

be made drunk with

For the Lord

He

He may

that

satiate.

And

Miadol,

Tahpanhes; Say ye: 'Stand

of His adversaries;

And the sword shall devour and be

11

in

did thrust him down.

A day of vengeance,

And

Egypt.

thrown?

shield.

avenge

Lord spoke how that

Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come and smite the land of

And announce

will cover the earth, I will

that the

i^Declare ye in Egypt, and announce

toss themselves;

And

*i3The word

to Jeremiah the prophet,

is full

of thy cry;

ity;

Haftarah for BO; ^6. i-:S. /

698

Jeremiah 46:20 n>Dn> Noph

For

become

shall

a desola-

27 But

tion,

And

fear not thou,

shall

be laid waste, without

Neither be dismayed,

inhabitant.

For,

lo, I will

And 20Egypt

is

a very fair heifer;

of her of the

And Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease.

And none

away

did not stand;

But

23 They cut

her forest, saith

the Lord, Though it cannot be

searched;

A

that

saith the

Lord:

Behold, waters rise up out of the

And is

put to

And The

25The Lord of hosts, the God of Ispunish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him; 26and I will deliver them inI

hand of those that seek their the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants; and afterwards

lives, and into

be inhabited, as in the days

of oId» saith the

Lord.

all

that

city

is

therein.

and them that dwell

therein;

And the men shall cry. And all the inhabitants of the land

will

to the

they shall overflow the land

and

the people of the north.

Behold,

become an overflowing

shall

stream.

shame; She is delivered into the hand of

shall

Lord

north.

24The daughter of Egypt

it

of the

to Jeremiah the prophet

2Thus

are innumerable.

saith:

word ^ The came

^T" concerning the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza.

locusts,

rael,

will not utterly destroy thee.

/

Because they are more than the

And

a full end of

And I will correct thee in measure.

like the

But

down

make

will not

I

thee;

serpent's;

For they march with an army, And come against her with axes, As hewers of wood.

serv-

Lord,

thee.

is

time of their visitation.

22The sound thereof shall go

afraid.

O Jacob My

For I am with thee; For I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven

together,

For the day of their calamity come upon them,

The

make him

shall

not thou,

ant, saith the

stall,

For they also are turned back, they are fled

O Israel;

save thee from afar,

thy seed from the land of

28 Fear

like calves

They

My

Jacob

their captivity;

But the gadfly out of the north is come, it is come. 21 Also her mercenaries in the midst

Are

O

servant.

shall wail. 3

At the

noise of the stamping of the

hoofs of his strong ones.

At the rushing of

his chariots, at

the rumbling of his wheels,

The

fathers look not back to their

children

For feebleness of hands; ^Because of the day that cometh

Jeremiah 48:11 To To

Her

spoil all the Philistines,

cut off from Tyre and Zidon

isle

With continual weeping shall they go up; For in the going

of Caph-

come upon Gaza, Ashkelon is brought to nought, the remnant of their valley; How long wilt thou cut thy-

They have heard

5 Baldness is

And

thou sword of the Lord, long will it be ere thou be

In thy works and in thy treasures.

Thou also shalt be taken; And Chemosh shall oo forth His priests and his princes 8

There hath

And

He

appointed

And no

it.

The

AQOi Moab. Lord of hosts,

Woe

against her:

brought to

The sword

us cut her off from

Madmen,

shalt

silence;

shall

pursue thee.

Hark! a cry from Horonaim, Spoiling and great destruction! is

i

destroyed;

be

hath spoken.

her

cities

shall

become

a

Without any to dwell therein. oCursed be he that doctli the work

LoKU

of the

with a slack hand,

And

cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood.

^

being a nation.'

O

and

desolation.

taken;

Misgab is put to shame and dismayed. 2The praise of Moab is no more; In Heshbon they have devised evil

Lord

the

And

unto Nebo! for it is spoiled; Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is

also,

city shall escape;

valley also shall perish,

9Give wings unto Moab, For she must fly and get away;

the

Israel:

let

come upon

city,

the plain shall be destroyed;

As saith the

'Come, and

the spoiler shall

every

sea-shore.

of

to-

gether.

Against Ashkelon, and against the

God

into

captivity.

charge;

Moab

a tamarisk in the

like

7For, because thou hast trusted

Put up thyself into thy scabbard, Rest, and be still. 7 How canst thou be quiet? For the Lord hath given it a

4

be

wilderness.

quiet?

3

the distressing

6Flee, save your lives.

How

Thou

of Horo-

cry of destruction.

self?

Thus

down

naim

tor.

60

ones have caused a cry

by the ascent of Luhith

5 For

tines,

of the

little

to be heard.

Every helper that remaineth; For the Lord will spoil the Philis-

The remnant

699

n>)3n>

iMoab

hath been at case from his

youth.

And And

lie

hath settled on his

lees,

hath not been emptied troni

vessel to vessel,

Neither

hatli

he gone into captiv-

ity;

Therefore his taste remaineth him,

in

700

Jeremiah 48:12 n>>3V

And

his scent

20Moab

not changed.

is

is put to shame, for dismayed;

i2Therefore, behold, the days come,

Lord,

Saith the

That

I

that

And And And

will tilt

Wail and

send unto him them

up,

they shall

him up;

tilt

they shall empty his vessels,

break their bottles in pieces,

i3And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, As the house of Israel was ashamed

Of

Beth-el their confidence.

i^How

say ye: 'We are mighty men, And valiant men for the war'? 15 Moab is spoiled, and they are gone

up

And

into her cities. his

gone

chosen young

down

men

are

25

the

'How

Say:

is

know the

his

he also shall be in derision. Israel a derision unto

he found among thieves? For as often as thou speakest of him. Thou waggest the head.

name;

strong

staff

28

that dwell in cities,

Moab,

and dwell

in the

rock;

And

thy glory, and

be

like the

dove that maketh

her nest

in thirst;

For the spoiler of

O ye

Leave the

that dwellest in

Come down from

Moab

is

come

In the sides of the pit's moutli.

against thee.

hath destroyed thy strong-

190 inhabitant of Aroer, Stand by the way, and watch; Ask him that fleeth, and her that

We

have heard of the pride of

He

is

His

done.^'

very proud;

loftiness,

and

his pride,

and

his haughtiness.

And

escapeth;

'What hath been

29

Moab;

holds.

Say:

his

thee?

Dibon,

He

in

Was

l^O thou daughter

up

wallow

was not

27 For

ye that are round

beautiful rod!'

sit

shall

vomit.

broken.

The

off,

Lord;

And Moab

And all

far or near.

The horn of Moab is cut And his arm is broken,

For he magnified himself against

come,

about him. And all ye that

cry; in

Saith the Lord. 26Make ye him drunken,

Whose name is the Lord of hosts. i^The calamity of Moab is near to

^^Bemoan him,

it

Moab,

land of

to the slaughter,

his affliction hasteth fast.

is

Arnon, That Moab is spoiled. 21 And judgment is come upon the country of the Plain; upon Holon, and upon Jahzah, and upon Mephaath; —and upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Beth-diblathaim; 23 and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon; 24and upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the Tell ye

Saith the King,

And

it

the

heart.

assumption

of

his

Jeremiah 48:44 n>nv 301

know his Lord,

That

His boastings have wrought noth31

ing well-founded. Therefore will I wail for Moab; Yea, I will cry out for all Moab;

For the

men

of Kir-heres shall

And upon 38

32With more than the weeping of

weep

I

Thy branches passed over the sea, to the sea of

33

And

fruitful field,

the land of

And

is

taken

and from

Moab;

have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; None shall tread with shouting; The shouting shall be no shoutI

From

40For thus saith the Lord: Behold, he shall swoop as a vulture,

And

the cry of

Heshbon even

unto Elealeh, Even unto Jahaz have they uttered

The And And of

From Zoar even unto Horonaim,

cities are taken.

the strongholds are seized. the heart of the mighty

Moab

heifer of three years old;

42

heart oi a

tlic

I

will cause to cease in

shall be destroyed Irom being a people, Because he hath magnified him-

43Terror, and the

Arc upon

Moab, Saith the

36Therefore

Moab

Saith the 44

He

my

heart moanctli tor

like pipes.

O

trap.

inhabitant of

Lord.

that tlceth

Shall

gods.

thee,

Lord. and the

pit,

Moab,

Lord,

Him that offereth in the high place. And him that offereth to his

woman

And Moab

self against the

35Moreover

men

day

at that

her pangs.

in

For the Waters of Nimrim also Shall be desolate.

spread out his wings

Moab.

Shall be as

their voice,

A

shall

against 41

ing. 34

Lord.

'How is it broken down!' wail ye! 'How hath Moab turned the back So shall Moab become a derision and a dismay To all that are round about him.

is fallen.

gladness and joy

away From the

broad places thereof

with shame!'

thy vintage spoiler

the loins sackcloth.

the housetops of Moab and

Saith the 39

Upon thy summer fruits and upon The

On all

in the

O vine of Sibmah; Jazer;

like pipes

of Kir-heres;

There is lamentation every where; For I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure,

for thee,

They reached even

moaneth

men

Therefore the abundance that he hath gotten is perished. 37For every head is bald. And every beard clipped; Upon all the hands are cuttings.

my

heart moan.

Jazer will

heart

for the

ill-founded;

it is

And my

arrogancy, saith the

701

And pit

tall

from the terror

into the pit;

he that getteth up out of the

702

Jeremiah 48:45 n>nn> Against Rabbah of the children of

Shall be taken in the trap;

For

upon

will bring

I

her,

Ammon; And it shall become

even

upon Moab,

The

And

Lord.

the

daughters

her

burned with 45 In

Then

shadow of Heshbon the

the

Stand without strength; For a fire is gone forth out of Heshbon, And a flame from the midst of Sihon, it

devoureth the corner of

tumultuous ones. Moab! 46 Woe unto thee,

O

people of

Chemosh

the folds;

For Malcam

shall

go into captiv-

^Wherefore

thou in the

gloriest

valleys.

Thy flowing valley,

thy daughters into captivity. turn the captivity of

to-

gether.

O backsliding

daughter?

That

Moab In

Lord.

O

un-

tive,

47 Yet will I

them

His priests and his princes is

done; For thy sons are taken away cap-

And

be

Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is undone; Cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; Lament, and run to and fro

among

the crown of the head of the

The

shall Israel dispossess

Saith the 3

Moab,

And

shall

fire;

that did dispossess him,

fugitives

And

a desolate

mound.

year of their visitation, saith

didst

trust

in

thy treas-

ures:

the end of days,

saith

the

Lord.

'Who

shall

5 Behold, I

come unto me?'

will bring a terror

upon

thee,

Thus far Moab.

is

the

judgment of

Saith the

From

all

Lord

God

that are

of hosts.

round about

thee;

49

Of

the children of

Ammon.

saith the Lord: Hath Israel no sons? Hath he no heir?

Thus

Why then doth Malcam session of

And

And ye shall be driven out every man right forth, And there shall be none to gather up him

that wandereth.

6But afterward

I

will bring

back

the captivity of the children of

take pos-

Ammon,

Gad,

his people dwell in the cities

Saith the

Lord.

thereof?

^Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the

That

I

70f Edom.

Lord,

will cause

to be heard

an alarm of war

Thus saith the Lord of hosts: wisdom no more in Teman?

Is

Jeremiah 49:20 Is

counsel perished from the pru-

Is their

among

And

wisdom vanished?

inhabitants of

Dedan;

heart, clefts

of the rock,

That boldest the height of the hill;

Though thou

came to thee, Would they not leave some gleanby

1

they not destroy

till

they

17

I have made Esau bare, have uncovered his secret places, 1 And he shall not be able to hide

spoiled,

and

his breth-

And Edom

down from

Lord. become an

shall

aston-

at all the plagues thereof.

As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah

And

ren.

And his neighbours, and he is not. Leave thy fatherless children, will rear them.

I

thou he that

the neighbour cities thereof,

saith the

No man

Lord,

shall abide there,

Neither shall any son of man dwell

thy widows trust in Me. i2For thus saith the Lord: Behold, they to whom it pertained not to drink of the cup shall assuredly let

art

thee

Every one that passeth by it Shall be astonished and shall hiss 18

himself;

and

brin^

will

ishment;

lOBut

is

make thy

thence, saith the

night.

had enough?

His seed

shouldest

nest as high as the eagle,

ing grapes? If thieves

drink;

hath deceived

thou that dwellest in the

him.

And

among men.

tcrribleness

Even the pride of thy

9lf grape-gatherers

11

small

thee.

For I do bring the calamity of Esau upon him. The time that I shall punish

Would

make thee

I

the nations.

despised

i^Thy

ye, turn back, dwell deep,

8 Flee

behold,

15 For,

dent?

703

n>Q'i>

shall al-

therein.

i^Behold, he shall lion

come up

from the thickets

like a

the

of

Jordan Against the strong habitation;

not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink. i3For I have sworn by

I will suddenly make him run away from it, And whoso is chosen, him will I

Myself, saith the Lord, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a re-

For

together go unpunished? thou shalt

For

appoint over

who

is

Me

all

appoint

the cities thereof shall be perpetual

And who

proach, a waste, and

a curse;

and

141 have heard a message from the

an ambassador

is

sent

among

the nations:

'Gather yourselves together, and

come

against her,

rise

up

to the battle.'

will

a time? that shepherd that

Mc?

20Thercfore hear ye the counsel of the

Lord,

And

is

it;

Me? and who

will stand bctore

wastes.

And

like

That

LoKD,

He

iiath

taken

against

Edom;

And

His purposes, that He liath purposed against the inhabit-

ants ot

Tcman:

704

Jeremiah 49:21

Surely the least of the flock shall

drag them away,

28

king

earth quaketh at the noise of

their

There is

fall;

is

heard in the Red Sea. he shall come up and

22 Behold,

And

of

up

And

the children of

They

spread out his wings against

Edom

at that

men

Ar-

31

is

waxed

trembling

hath

hold of her, as of a

Arise, get

on

seized

in

And And

un-

And

woman

32

is

the city of praise

left

city of

26 Therefore

my

the

I

men

shall

men

of war shall be

Lord

in that day,

will kindle a fire in the wall

devour the palaces of Ben-hadad. it

I

shall

unto all winds have the corners

will scatter

that

I

will bring their calamity

from every side of them,

Lord. 3 3 And Hazor shall be

saith

the

a dwelling-

place of jackals,

of hosts.

of Damascus,

And

the multitude of their cattle

And

broad places,

brought to silence

And

bars.

polled;

joy?'

her young

in her

Saith the

saith

their camels shall be a booty,

them

repaired,

all

you up against a nation

at ease.

is

a spoil;

travail.

27

side.

dwell deep,

That dwelleth without care, the Lord; That have neither gates nor That dwell alone.

she

feeble,

flee,

Anguish and pangs have taken

And

on every

ofiF,

hath conceived a purpose

that

her;

fall

far

against you.

trouble in the sea;

is

turneth herself to

The

terror

flit

Lord;

And

tidings,

cannot be quiet.

'How

their

you.

24 Damascus

25

and

For Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against

pad;

And

them-

ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the

For they have heard evil they are melted away; It

for

shall

they shall proclaim against

30Flee ye,

ashamed, and

away

their vessels,

them a

O

There

shall carry

all

And woman

230f Damascus. is

the

camels;

day

in her pangs.

against Kedar,

selves their curtains,

And

Shall be as the heart of a

Hamath

spoil

29Their tents and their flocks they take.

as the vulture,

the heart of the mighty

Lord:

saith the

east.

Bozrah;

And

which Nebuchadrezzar Babylon smote.

ol:

Arise ye, go

a cry, the noise whereof

swoop down

Kedar, and of the kingdoms

Thus

appalled at them.

The

Of

of Hazor,

Surely their habitation shall be 21

n>nn>

A

desolation for ever;

No man

shall abide there.

Neither shall any son of dwell therein.

man

Jeremiah 50:7 Lord that came

34The word of the

is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; Her images are put to shame, her

Bel

to Jeremiah the prophet concerning

Elam

in the beginning of the reign

of Zedekiah king of judah, saying:

35Thus

Lord

saith the

Behold,

I

of hosts:

will break the

bow

3

of

36

chief of their might.

And I

will bring against

From

And

And none

Elam the

them toward

all

And

there

before

them

will

I

bring

upon

evil

them.

My

Even

I

And

With

sword

shall

seek the

And I will set My throne in Elam, And will destroy from thence king shall

saith the

come

Lord

inquire

their

concerning

their faces hitherward:

ye,

and

join yourselves to

Lord

the

after

In an everlasting covenant that

them, have consumed them;

it

go on their way weep-

God. 5They shall Zion

shall not

Till I

39But

shall

'Come

and princes,

Lord,

ing,

fierce anger, saith the

will send the

are gone, both

together;

They

Lord;

And

dwell therein;

The children of Israel shall come, They and the children of Judah

that seek their

life;

And

shall

saith the

be no nation

whither the dispersed of Elam shall not come. 37 And I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies.

And

deso-

4ln those days, and in that time,

those winds; shall

make her land

They are fled, they man and beast.

the four quarters of heaven, will scatter

shall

late.

four winds

38

idols are dismayed/ For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her,

Which

Elam,

The

705

n>)3n>

be forgotten.'

6My

people hath been lost sheep; Their shepherds have caused them to go astray, They have turned them away on tlie mountains; Tlicy have gone trom mountain to

Lord.

to pass in the

end of days. That I will bring back the captivity of Elam, saitli the Lord.

hill,

P/^The

word

that

the

Lord

They

O

vJ spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land ol the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet. 2Declare ye among the nations and

And

*

place. 7

that found voured thoni;

All

And

thorn

ha\o de-

their adversaries said:

'We

arc not guilty';

announce, set up a standard; Announce, and conceal Say: Babylon is taken,

liavc forgotten their resting-

Because they have sinned against not;

the

Lord,

justice,

the

habitation

of

706

Jeremiah 50:8

Even the Lord, the

Iiopc of their

fathers.

out of the midst of Babylon,

8 Flee

And go forth out of the land of the Chaldeans,

And

be as the he-goats before the

up and cause

to

they shall set themselves in

From thence

she shall be taken; Their arrows shall be as of a mighty man that maketh child-

be a spoil; All that spoil her shall be satisfied, saith the

shall

Lord.

O

ye that plunder My heritage. Because ye gambol as a heifer at neigh as strong horses;

Your

mother shall be sore ashamed. She that bore you shall be confounded; Behold, the hindermost of the na-

upon

her;

she hath done, do unto her.

16 Cut off

the sower from Babylon, that handleth the sickle

in the time of harvest;

For

fear of the oppressing

sword

they shall turn every one to his they shall

own

his

flee

every one to

land.

The

lions

have driven him away;

voured him.

And

last

Nebuchadrezzar

this

bones. 18 Therefore

thus saith the

hosts, the

God

Lord of

of Israel:

I will punish the king of Babylon and his land. As I have punished the king of

Behold,

Assyria.

tions

Shall be a wilderness, a dry land,

Lord

shall not

yourselves

i9And

I

will bring Israel

back to his

pasture,

desert.

of the wrath of the

be inhabited. But it shall be wholly desolate; Every one that goeth by Babylon Shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues. i^Set

vengeance

take

king of Babylon hath broken his

grass.

it

the vengeance of the

is

First the king of Assyria hath de-

rejoice,

and a

thrown down;

it

i^Israel is a scattered sheep.

Because ye are glad, because ye

13 Because

For

And

shall return in vain.

i^And Chaldea

And

buttresses are fallen, her walls

people,

less;

12

against her round about,

And him

array against her,

11

Her

As

the north country;

None

15 Shout

Lord,

against Babylon

An assembly of great nations from And

Lord.

are

lo, I will stir

come up

All ye that bend the bow, Shoot at her, spare no arrows; For she hath sinned against the

she hath submitted herself;

flocks.

9For,

n>)3n>

in

array

Babylon round about.

against

And

he

shall feed

on Carmel and

Bashan,

And

his soul

upon

shall

the hills of

be

satisfied

Ephraim and

in Gilead.

20ln those days, and in that time, saith the

The

Lord,

iniquity of Israel shall

be

Jeremiah 50:33 sought

for,

and there

shall

be

none,

And

the sins of Judah, and they

not be found;

shall

For

whom

pardon them

will

I

I

leave as a remnant.

21

Go up

against the land of "Mera-

thaim, even against

And

Woe

unto them! for their day is come. The time of their visitation. 28Hark! they flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, To declare in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God, The vengeance of His temple. 29Call together the archers against

it,

Babylon,

against the inhabitants of

^Pekod;

All

Waste and

them, saith the Lord,

And 23

the

is

the land,

hammer

of the whole

earth

desolation

among

the nations!

have laid a snare for thee, and Babylon, thou art also taken, And thou wast not aware; Thou art found, and also caught, Because thou hast striven against

fall

And

O

25The Lord hath opened His moury, hath

brought

31

forth

the

of hosts

do

to

in the land of the Chal-

Come

against

Lord.

Behold,

am

32

Let nothing of her be

down

of war shall be

I

in that day,

O thou

against thee,

hosts;

The time that I will punish thee. And the most arrogant shall stumble

and

fall.

And none shall raise him up; And I will kindle a fire in And

it shall devour round about him.

33Thus

her utterly; all

broad

men

men

his

cities,

her from every her granaries, open quarter, and destroy heaps, Cast her up as

27Slay

her

Saith the

deans. 26

in her all

most arrogant, Saith the Lord God of For thy day is come,

ar-

weapons of His indignation; For it is a work that the Lord God Hath

of Israel.

places.

brought to silence

Lord.

And

One

30Therefore shall her young

241

the

Lord,

the

Against the Holy

Cut asunder and broken! How is Babylon become

A

bend the bow;

work, According to all that she hath done, do unto her: For she hath been arrogant against

thee.

great destruction.

How

that

against her round about.

Let none thereof escape; Recompense her according to her

And do according to all that I have commanded

them

Encamp

utterly destroy after

22 Hark! battle is in

707

n>)3n>

her bullocks,

them go

dren

to the slaughter; o That

is,

Double

ot Judaii arc

getiicr; rebellion.

^

Th.u

is.

I'isitation.

that are

L(^rd oi hosts:

The cliildrcn of Israel and

left.

let

saith the

all

the chil-

oppressed

to-

708

Jeremiah 50:34

And

all

They

fast;

refuse to

let

34Their Redeemer

The Lord

He

will

them

is

of hosts

go.

is

His name;

thoroughly plead their give rest to the

disquiet the inhabitants of

Babylon. is

saith the

upon the Chaldeans, Lord,

And upon the inhabitants of Babyand upon her princes, and upon her wise men. 36A sword is upon the boasters, and lon,

they shall become fools;

and they shall be dismayed. 37A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, And upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her.

And they shall become as women;

A

sword is upon her treasures, and they shall be robbed. 38A drought is upon her waters, and they shall be dried up; For it is a land of graven images. And they are mad upon things of horror. 39 Therefore

the wild-cats with the

the

ostriches

shall

dwell

from the uttermost parts of the earth. 42They lay hold on bow and spear, They are cruel, and have no com-

shall

be no more inhabited

Neither shall

it

be dwelt

in

from

generation to generation.

40As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah And the neighbour cities thereof,

Lord;

the roaring

like

is

sea.

And

they ride upon horses;

man

Set in array, as a

for war.

O daughter of Baby-

lon. 43 The king of

Babylon hath heard

the fame of them.

And

his

hands wax

feeble;

Anguish hath taken hold of him,

And

woman

in tra-

come up

like a

pain, as of a

vail.

44Behold, he shall lion

from the thickets of the

Jordan Against the strong habitation; will suddenly make them run away from it, And whoso is chosen, him will I

For I

appoint over

who

is

appoint

like

Me is

it;

Me? and who

that shepherd that

Me?

hear ye the counsel of

Lord,

the

That

will

a time?

will stand before 45 Therefore

for ever,

saith the

passion;

Their voice

And who

therein; it

and many

great nation,

a

kings

For

jackals shall dwell there,

And

north.

Against thee,

A sword is upon her mighty men,

And

Behold, a people cometh from the

Shall be roused

earth,

35A sword

41

And

That He may

man

strong,

cause,

And

So shall no man abide there. Neither shall any son of dwell therein.

them captives

that took

hold them

n>)3^>

He

hath taken against Baby-

lon,

His purposes, that He hath purposed against the land of the

And

Chaldeans:

709

Jeremiah 51:13 n>)3V That made

Surely the least of the flock shall drag them away,

The

Surely their habitation shall be appalled at them. lon the earth quaketh,

the cry

is

stroyed.

heard among the

Wail for her; Take balm for her

nations.

If so

r^

^

Thus

^

9We

Lord:

saith the

Jl Behold, I will raise up against Babylon,

And

them

against

but she

is

not healed;

let us go every one into his own country; For her judgment reacheth unto

that dwell in

"Leb-kamai, a destroying wind. I will send unto Babylon

heaven.

And

strangers, that shall fan her,

lOThe

they shall empty her land;

pain,

be she may be healed. would have healed Babylon,

Forsake her, and

2And

And

the earth drunken;

wine. Therefore the nations are mad. 8 Babylon is suddenly fallen and de-

46 At the noise of the taking of Baby-

And

all

nations have drunk of her

For in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about. 3Let the archer bend his bow

is lifted

up even

Lord hath

to the skies.

brought forth our

victory;

Come, and

The work

let

us declare in Zion

of the

Lord

our God.

against her.

And let him lift himself up against

11

her in his coat of mail; And spare ye not her young men,

Destroy ye utterly

4And

they shall

all

And

Lord,

widowed, nor

The vengeance

Judah,

Of his God,

of the

For their land

Lord of hosts;

is full

i2Set

save every

man

his

Make

life,

vengeance; will render

unto her

pense.

7Babylon the That

is,

a

recom-

liath

been a

the inhabitants o( Babylon. tliat

Abundant

heart of them that rise up uijcjimf

Casdim,

that

dwellcst

upon many

waters,

in

Lord's hand, The

the watch strong.

the

^^O thou

'

golden cup

of His temple.

a standard against the walls

watchmen, prepare the ambushes; For the Lord hath both devised and done That which He sjx>kc concerning Set

Be not cut off in her iniquity; For it is the time of the Lord's

He

up

of Babylon,

of guilt

Against the Holy One of Israel. 6Flee out of the midst of Babylon,

And

spirit

Because His device is against o Babylon, to destroy it; For it is the vengeance of the

slain in

thrust through in her streets. Israel is not

hath roused the

of the kings of the Medes;

the land of the Chaldeans, 5 For

bright the arrows,

the quivers.

The Lord

her host.

down

fall

Make Fill

i\fr. is,

According

Ch.ildca.

in treasures.

to ancient tradition, a

cypher for

Jeremiah 51:14 n>DV

710

And

Thine end is come, The measure of thy covetousness. i^The Lord of hosts hath sworn by I

shatter the

I

nations.

And with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

Himself: Surely

with thee will

will

thee with men, as

fill

And

21

with thee will

shatter the

I

horse and his rider,

with the canker-worm, And they shall lift up a shout

And

against thee.

with thee will

shatter the

I

and him

chariot

that

rideth

therein;

He

that hath made the earth by His power, That hath established the world by His wisdom, And hath stretched out the heavens by His discernment; 16 At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings at the time 15

And And

man

ish, for

is

23

18

They

proved to be brut-

are vanity, a

work of

I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea All their evil that they have done

the

is

is

upon

not like

former

of

am

against thee,

26

of hosts

is

His name.

And

maul and weapons

thee

down from

tlie

will

make

thee

a

burnt

they shall not take of thee a

stone for a corner.

Nor

My

thee.

roll

mountain.

the tribe of His in-

heritance;

of war.

sight,

rocks.

all

And

The Lord art

your

Lord.

destroying mountain, saith the

And

[Israel] is

Thou

shatter gov-

Which destroyest all the earth; And I will stretch out My hand

things,

20

I

Lord,

portion of Jacob

He

with thee will

And

O

these;

And

with thee will I shatter the shepherd and his flock. And with thee will I shatter the husbandman and his yoke of

25 Behold, I

delu-

shall perish.

For

shatter the

I

And

in Zion, in

In the time of their visitation they

The

with thee will

Saith the

sion;

19

shatter the

I

the youth,

ernors and deputies.

knowledge—

the

man and

oxen.

24

Every goldsmith is put to shame by the graven imageThat his molten ima^e is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.

man

young man and the maid;

bringeth forth the wind out

17 Every

shatter

I

with thee will

old

And

of His treasuries;

with thee will

and woman.

of the rain.

And

And

22

a stone for foundations;

But thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the

Lord.

711

Jeremiah 51:40 n>)3V 27 Set

At the time when

ye up a standard in the land,

Blow the horn among

Yet a

the nations,

Prepare the nations against her, of Ararat,

Minni, and

Ashkenaz; Appoint a marshal against her; Cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm. 28 Prepare

Shall

all

all

He

the

is

in

pain;

For the purposes of the Lord are performed against Babylon, To make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant. 30 The mighty men of Babylon have in their strongholds;

they are

failed,

become as women; Her dwelling-places

are

set

on

fire;

Her bars

One

are broken.

post runneth to meet an-

messenger

to

meet an-

other.

To

tell

That

the king of Babylon

his city

is

taken on every

And And

a

filled his

maw

with

my

35

hath washed

me

clean.

'The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon', Shall the inhabitant of Zion say;

And: 'My blood be upon the

in-

habitants of Chaldea', Shall Jerusalem say.

36Therefore thus saith the Lord: Behold,

I

will plead thy cause,

And take vengeance for thee; And I will dry up her sea. And make her fountain dry. 37 And Babylon shall become heaps,

A

dwelling-place for jackals,

astonishment, and a hissing, Without iniiabitant. 38Thcy shall roar together like young lions;

They

shall

the castles they

growl as lions'whclps. 1 will prepare

their poison

their feast,

the fords are seized,

with

hath

39With

quarter; 32

like

An

other.

And one

me up

fight,

Their might hath

31

He

the land of his dominion.

They remain

hath swallowed

delicacies;

the land quaketh and

forborne to

for her.

dragon,

governors thereof, and

And And

come

vessel,

He

against her the nations,

deputies thereof,

29

trodden;

34Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me. He hath crushed me, He hath set me down as an empty

the kings of the Medes,

The

it is

while, and the time of

harvest

Call together against her the king-

doms

little

have burned

And

I

will

that they

fire.

And the men of war are affrighted.

And

make them drunken,

may be

convulsed^

sleep a perpetual sleep,

and

not wake, 33

For thus saith the

Lord ot

The God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon threshing-floor

hosts,

Saith

tiic

Lord. them down

^^l will bring is

like a

like

to the slaughter,

Like rains with hc-m.\its.

lambs

712 41

Jeremiah 51:41

How And

is

48 Then the

Sheshach taken!

the praise of the whole earth

and

How is Babylon

become an

From

come up upon Baby-

is

49 As

is

So

covered with the multitude

of the waves thereof.

43Her

A A

cities are

at

of

come unto

become

a desola-

50 Ye that

man

let

the

still;

Lord

Jerusalem

from

come

afar,

into your

mind. 51

And I will punish Bel in Babylon, And I will bring forth out of his that

ye, stand not

And

pass

thereby.

shall fall the slain

have escaped the sword,

Remember

dwelleth.

slain

the land.

dry land, and a desert,

wherein no man

Lord.

fall.

Babylon

all

Go

mouth

shall

the north, saith the

tion,

land Neither doth any son of 44

therein.

Babylon hath caused the

of Israel to

lon;

She

is

her

the nations!

sea

heaven and the earth, that

For the spoilers

aston-

ishment

Among

all

Shall sing for joy over Babylon;

seized!

42The

n^nn^

'We

are ashamed, because have heard reproach.

Confusion

which he hath swal-

hath

we our

covered

faces;

For strangers are come

lowed up.

And the nations shall not flow any

Into the sanctuaries of the Lord's

more unto him;

house.'

Yea, the wall of Babylon shall 52 Wherefore,

fall.

45

My people, go ye out of the midst

saith the

That

of her.

And

save yourselves every man From the fierce anger of the Lord. 46And let not your heart faint, shall

be heard

And

shall

come one

year.

after that in another year a

rumour.

And

violence in the land, ruler

against ruler. 47 Therefore

Tliat

I

behold, the days come,

will

do judgment upon the

graven images of Babylon, And her whole land shall all

through

be

her slain shall

midst of her.

in the

her land

the

to heaven.

she should fortify

tlie

height of her strength.

Yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the Lord. 54 Hark! a cry from Babylon, And great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!

55For the

Lord

spoileth Babylon,

destroyeth out of her the

great voice;

And fall

all

wounded shall groan. Though Babylon should mount up

And

ashamed;

And

Lord, do judgment upon her

And though

in the land;

For a rumour

will

graven images;

And 5

neither fear ye.

For the rumour that

I

behold, the days come,

their

waves roar

like

many

waters.

The noise of their voice is uttered;

Jeremiah 52:7 n>nn> 56For the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, her mighty men are taken. Their bows are shattered; For the Lord is a God of recom-

And

penses,

He

will surely requite.

57And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men. Her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men;

And

they shall sleep a perpetual

sleep,

and not wake, whose name

Saith the King,

is

the

Lord of hosts.

713

late for ever. 63

And it shall be, when

thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates; 64and thou shalt say: Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise again because of the bring upon her; and

evil that I will

they shall be weary.'

Thus

far are the

words of

Jere-

miah.

^ /^ Zedekiah was one and twenty

^ ^and

when he began to he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2 And he did that years old

reign;

58

Thus saith the Lord of hosts: The broad walls of Babylon sliall be utterly overthrown, her high gates shall burned with fire;

And

And

be

the peoples shall labour for

evil in the si^ht of the

Lord, according

the nations for the

to

all

that Jehoia-

kim had done. ^For through the anger of the

vanity,

And And

which was

Lord

did

it

come

to

pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until

fire;

He had

they shall be weary.

cast

presence.

them out from His

And

Zedekiah rebelled

59The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son

against the king of Babylon. -^And

of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the

month, in the month, that Nebutenth day of the chadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all liis army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it round about. 5So the city was besieged unto the

fourth year of his reign.

Now

Serai-

ah was quartermaster. 60 And Jeremiah wrote in one book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written concerning Babylon, ^i And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: 'When thou comcst to Babylon, then see that thou read all

these words, 62and say:

Thou

O

Lord,

hast spoken concerning this it

off, that

none

dwell

therein,

neither

man

beast,

but that

place, to cut

it

shall

shall

nor be deso-

it

came

to pass in the ninth year of

his reign, in the tenth

eleventh year of king Zedekiah. ^In the fourth month, in the ninth day

of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there

was no bread

for the people of the land. ''Then a

breach was

made

and all and went forth out of the city by night by the way o{ the i^ate between the two walls, the

men

oi war

in the city,

tied,

Jeremiah 52:8 n>DV

714 which was by the

now

king's

garden—

the Chaldeans were against the

round about— and they went by way of the Arabah. 8 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in theplainsof Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him. 9 Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he gave judgment upon him. loAnd the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedecity

the

kiah before his eyes; he slew also the princes of Judah in Riblah.

all

n And

he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and

bound him in and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of

and husbandmen. 17 And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the Lord, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of the Lord, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon. i^Xhe pots also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the pans, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. i^And the cups, and the fire-pans, and the basins, and the pots, and the candlesticks, and the pans, and the bowls— that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver—

the king of Babylon

the captain of the guard took away,

fetters,

20 The

his death.

12N0W

month, in the tenth day of the month, which was in the fifth

Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the the nineteenth year of king

who

two

pillars,

the one sea, and

the twelve brazen bulls that were

under the bases, which king Solomon had made for the house of the

Lord— the

brass of

all

was without weight.

these vessels

21

And

thepillars, the height of the

was eighteen

cubits;

as for

one pillar

and a

line of

and the

stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem; i^and he

twelve cubits did compass

burned the house of the Lord, and

was hollow. And a capital of brass was upon it; and the height of the one capital was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon the capital round about, all of brass; and the second pillar also had like unto these, and pomegranates. 23 And there were ninety and six pomegranates on the outside; all the pomegranates were a hundred upon the network round about,

guard,

the king's house; and

all

the houses

of Jerusalem, even every great man's fire. i^And army of the Chaldeans, that

house, burned he with all

the

were with the captain of the guard, broke

down

all

the walls of Jerusa-

lem round about. 15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried

away

captive of the poorest sort of

the people, and the residue of the

people that remained in the

city,

and

thickness thereof

it;

was four fmgers;

it

22

24

And

the captain of the guard

to the

took Seraiah the chief priest, and

king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude. i^But Nebuzaradan

three keepers of the door; 25 and out

those that

fell

away, that

the captain of the guard

fell

left

of the

poorest of the land to be vinedressers

Zephaniah the second

priest,

and the

of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and seven

715

Jeremiah 52:34 n>Dn> men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore

men

of the people of the

were found in the midst of the city. 26And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. 27 And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out land, that

of his land. 28 This is

Jews seven hundred forty and five persons; all the persons were four thousand and six hundred. 31

and

And

Jehoiachin

whom Nebu-

came

to pass in the seven

king

of Judah,

in

the

twelfth month, in the five and twen-

day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison. 32 And he spoke kindly to him, and tieth

set his

the people

it

thirtieth year of the captivity of

throne above the throne of

the kin^s that were with him

in

chadrezzar carried away captive: in

Babylon. 33And he changed his pris-

the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty; 29 in the

on garments, and did

eighteenth year of Nebucliadrezzar,

his

from Jerusalem, eight hundred thirand two persons; ^^in the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the

there

ty

fore

him continually life.

given

34

And

eat bread be-

all

the days of

for his allowance,

was a continual allowance him of the king of Babylon,

every day a portion until the day of his death, life.

all

the days of his

EZEKIEL t?Kpm>

N

ow*

IT

came

month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river Chebar that the heavens were opened, and saw visions of God. 2ln the I fifth day of the month, which was

the

year of king Jehoiachin's

fifth

word of

captivity, ^the

came

the

Lord

unto Ezekiel the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; expressly

priest, the

and the hand of the Lord was there upon him. 4

And

I

the faces and wings of them four,

to pass in the

thirtieth year^in the fourth

looked, and,

behold, a

stormy wind came out of the north, a great cloud, with a fire flashing up, so that a brightness was round about it; and out of the midst thereof as the colour of electrum, out of the midst of the fire. 5 And out of the midst thereof came the likeness of

four living creatures.

And

their appearance: they

ness of a man.

^And

this

was

had the

like-

every one had

9 their

wings were joined one to an-

when they went; they went every one straight forward. ^oAs for the Hkeness of their faces, they had the face of a man; and they four had the face of a other; they turned not

Hon on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four had also the face of an eagle. ^Thus were their faces; and their wings were stretched upward; two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two covered their bodies. i^And they went every one straight forward; whither the spirit

was

turned not

they went; they they went. i^As for

to go,

when

the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance fire,

was

like coals

of

burning like the appearance of

torches;

it

flashed

up and down

and was brightness to the fire, and out of the fire went forth lightning. 14 And the living creatures ran and anions

the

livin^

creatures;

there

four faces, and every one of them

returned as the appearance of a flash

had four wings. ^And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. 8 And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and as for

of lightning.

* Haftarahfor

716

Now

as I beheld the living creabehold one wheel at the bottom hard by the living creatures, at the four faces thereof i^The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a 15

tures,

SHABU'OT;

1st

day: 1.1-28; 3.12.

t7Kpm>

Ezekiel 2:5 and they four had one likeand their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel within beryl; ness;

a wheel.

i^When

went toward

when

turned not

they went, they

their four sides; they

they went,

is

As

were high and they were dreadful; and they four had their rings full of eyes round for their rings, they

i^And when the hving creatures went, the wheels went hard by them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the bottom, the wheels were lifted up. 20 Whithersoever the spirit was to ^Oy as the spirit was to go thither, so they went; and the wheels were lifted up beside about.

them; for the

spirit of the living crea-

was in the wheels. 21 When those went, these went, and when those and when stood; stood, these those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up beside ture

them; for the creature 22

And

was

spirit

of the living

over the heads of the living

firmament,

was the

likeness of a

like the colour of the ter-

rible ice, stretched forth over their

heads above. 23 And under the firmament were their wings conformable the one to the other; this one of

them

had two which covered, and that one of them had two which covered, their bodies. 24 And

when

And

above the firmament that their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone; and upon the 26

was over

likeness of the throne

was a

above.

27

And

I

saw

they went,

likeness

man upon

as the appearance of a

it

as the colour of

electrum, as the appearance of

round about enclosing

fire

from the appearance of his loins and upward; and from the appearance of his loins and downward I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and there was brightness round about him. 28 As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spoke.

2 And He

it,

said unto me: 'Son of

man, stand upon thy

in the wheels.

creatures there

717

feet,

and

I

And spirit me when spoke uninto He entered to me, and set me upon my feet; and I heard Him that spoke unto me. 3 And He said unto me: 'Son of will

speak with thee.*

man,

I

Israel,

2

send thee to the children of to

rebellious

nations,

that

have rebelled against Me; they and tiieir fathers have transi»resseda"ainst Me, even unto this very day; ^and

heard the noise of their wings

like

the children arc brazen-faced and

the noise of great waters, like

tiie

stift-hcartcd,

I

I

do send thee unto

voice of the Almighty, a noise of tu-

tlicm;

and thou

of a host;

when

Thus

saith

down

their

they,

whether they

mult they

like the noise

stood,

they

let

was a was that firmament voice above the wings. 25 For,

when

there

as tliey stood, tlicy

over their heads, let down their wings.

shalt sav

tlic

unto them:

Lord Cion. will

-*^And

hear,

or

whctlier they will torbear—for they arc

a

know

rebellious

house— yet

that tliere hatii

amoiiii tlu-in.

shall

been a prophet

718

Ezekiel 2:6 !7Nptn>

6And

thou, son of man, be not

afraid of them, neither

be afraid of

words, though defiers and deand thou dost dwell among scorpions; be not afraid of their words, nor be dismayed at their looks, for they are a rebellious house. 7 And thou shalt speak My words unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear; their

spisers be with thee,

for they are 8 I

And

most

rebellious.

thou, son of man, hear

what open

lious like that rebellious house;

thee.* 9

And when

I

I

give

looked, behold, a

hand was put forth unto me; and, lo, a roll of a book was therein; i^and He spread it before me, and it was written within and without; and there was written therein lamentations, and moaning, and woe.

3 And He

me: *Son of man, eat that which thou fmdest; eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.' 2 So I opened my mouth, and He caused me to eat that roll. 3 And He said unto me: ^Son of man, cause thy belly to eat, and fill thy bowels with this roll that I give thee.' Then did I eat it; and it was in my mouth as honey for said unto

sweetness. 4

And He

man,

8 Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their fore-

heart.

heads.

said unto me: 'Son of

go, get thee unto the house of

9

As an adamant harder than I made thy forehead; fear

have

flint

say unto thee: be not thou rebel-

thy mouth, and eat that which

sent thee to them, they would hearken unto thee. ^But the house of Israel will not consent to hearken unto thee; for they consent not to hearken unto Me; for all the house of Israel are of a hard forehead and of a stiff

them

not, neither be

lOMoreover of man,

all

He said unto me:

My

words

that

'Son

I shall

speak unto thee receive in thy heart,

and hear with thine ears. nAnd go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them: Thus saith the Lord God; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.' 12

Then

me up, and I me the voice of a great

a spirit lifted

heard behind

rushing: 'Blessed be the glory of the

Lord

from His

place'; i^also the

noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside

them, even the noise of a great rushing. i^So a spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit, and the hand of the

Lord was

of seven days, that the

canst not understand. Surely,

Lord came

if I

at

house.'

and speak with My words unto them. 5 For thou art not sent to a people of an unintelligible speech and of a slow tongue, but to the house of Israel; 6 not to many peoples of an unintelligible speech and of a slow tongue, whose words thou Israel,

dismayed

their looks, for they are a rebellious

upon me.

15

Then

I

came

to

strong

them of

the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt

Chebar, and I sat where I remained there appalled among them seven days. i6And it came to pass at the end

by the they

river

sat;

and

word

of the

unto me, saying: i^'Son

Ezekiel 4:6 !:?Kpm> of

man,

I

have appointed thee a

watchman unto the house of

Israel;

and when thou shalt hear a word at My mouth, thou shalt give them warning from Me. is When I say un-

Thou shalt

to the wicked:

surely die;

and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at thy hand. i^Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. 20 Again,

when

a righteous

man

doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, I will lay a

stumblingblock before him, he shall because thou hast not given him

die;

warning, he shall die in his

sin,

and

deeds which he hath be remembered; but his blood will I require at thy hand. 21 Nevertheless wani the if thou his righteous

done

shall not

man, that the righteous and he doth not sin, he shall

righteous sin not,

surely live, because he took warn-

and thou hast delivered thy

ing; soul.'

And the hand of the Lord came there upon me; and He said unto 22

me: 'Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there speak with thee.' 23

Then

I

arose,

and went

the plain; and, behold, the

Lord

forth into

tlie

glory of

stood there, as the glory

which I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face. 24Then spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet; and He spoke with mc, and said unto me: *Go, shut thyself within thy house. 25 But thou, son of man,

719

behold, bands shall be put upon

and thou shalt be bound with them, and thou shalt not go out among them; 26and I will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover; thee,

for they are a rebellious house. 27But

when

speak with thee,

I

will

I

open

thy mouth, and thou shalt say unto

them: Thus saith the Lord

God; he

him hear, and he let him forbear; for

that heareth, let that forbeareth,

they are a rebellious house.

4 Thou

also, son of man, take thee and lay it before thee, and trace upon it a city, even Jerusalem; 2and lay siege against it, and build forts against it, and cast up a mound

a

tile,

against

it;

set

camps

also against

it,

and set batterins: rams against it round about. 3 And take thou unto thee an iron griddle, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city; and set thy face toward it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel. 4 Moreover lie thou upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it; according to the

number of

shalt

lie

upon

iniquity.

^For

it,

the days that thou thou shalt bear their

I

have appointed the

years of their iniquity to be unto

thee a

number of

days, even three

hundred and ninety days; so

shalt

thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. ^And ai^ain, when thou hast accomplished these, thou shalt lie

on thy right

side,

and

shalt bear

the iniquity of the house of Judah; forty days, each

day

for a year,

have

720

Ezekiel 4:7 t'Npm>

appointed it unto thee. ''And thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, with thine arm uncovered; I

and thou

shalt

And, behold, thee, and thou

8

prophesy against it. I lay bands upon

from one side to another, 9 Take

away

in their iniquity.

shalt not turn thee till

thou

hast accomplished the days of thy siege.

and they shall drink water by measure, and in appalment; i7that they may want bread and water, and be appalled one with another, and pine

thou also unto thee

5 And

thou, son of man, take thee

a sharp sword, as a barber's ra-

zor shalt thou take

it

unto thee, and

upon thy head and

wheat, and barley, and beans, and

cause

and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee

upon thy beard; then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.

bread thereof; according to the num-

2A

ber of the days that thou shalt

fire in

lentils,

lie

upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof. 10 And thy food which thou shalt eat shall be by w^eight, twenty shekels a day; from time to time shalt thou eat it. ^iThou shalt drink also water by measure, the sixth part of a hin; from time to time shalt thou

And

thou shalt eat it as barshalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.' 13 And the Lord said: 'Even thus 12

drink.

ley cakes,

and thou

'Ah Lord God! behold, my soul hath not been polluted; for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of it-

said

I:

or

self,

is

torn of beasts; neither

there abhorred flesh into my mouth.' 15 Then He said unto me: 'See, I have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt pre-

came

pare thy bread thereon.'

He

said unto

hold,

I

1

6 Moreover

me: 'Son of man, be-

will break the staff of

bread

Jerusalem, and they shall eat bread by weight, and with anxiety; in

third part shalt thou

burn

the midst of the city,

in the

when the

days of the siege are fulfilled; and thou shalt take a third part, and smite it with the sword round about

and a third part thou shalt scatwind, and I will draw out a sword after them. 3 Thou shalt also take thereof a few by number, and bind them in thy skirts. ^And of them again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; therefrom her;

ter to the

shall a fire

house of

shall the children of Israel eat their

bread unclean, among the nations whither I will drive them.' 1 4 Then

to pass

it

5 is

Thus

come

forth into

all

the

Israel.

saith the

Jerusalem!

I

Lord God: This

have

set

her in the

midst of the nations, and countries are round about her. 6 And she hath Mine ordinances in rebelled against c doin^ wickedness more than the nations,

and against

My

statutes

more

than the countries that are round about her; for they have rejected

Mine

ordinances, and as for

statutes,

them.

7

My

they have not walked in

Therefore

thus

saith

the

Lord God: Because ye have outdone the nations that are round about you, in that ye have not walked in My statutes, neither have kept Mine ordinances, neither have

bKpm>

Ezekiel 6:7 after the ordinances of the na-

done

round about you; 8 therefore thus saith the Lord God: Behold,

and

are

that

tions

even

I,

I;,

will execute

I

am

against

judgments

tliee,

in the

midst of thee in the sight of the na-

9And

I will do in thee that have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all thine abominations.

tions.

which

I

JOTherefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and

I

will

execute judgments in thee, and the

whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds, n Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord God, surely, because thou hast defiled My sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will

neither shall also will

I

also diminish thee;

Mine

have no

eye spare, and

pity. 12

I

A third part

of thee shall die with the pestilence^

and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and a third part I will scatter unto all the winds, and will draw out a sword after them. I'^Thus shall Mine anger spend itself, and I will satisfy My fury upon them, and I will be eased; and they

know

shall

spoken

in

spent

My

over

will

I

that

My

I

the

zeal,

Lord

when

I

when I shall

spoken

sliall

execute judgments

it;

them the are

for

^

6

and

in fury,

Lord

the

in

have

when

evil

I shall send upon arrows of famine, that

destruction,

which

will

I

send to destroy you; and I will increase the famine upon you, and

your staff of bread; ^^and send upon you famine and evil

will break I

will

beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the Lord have spoken it.*

6 And

the

word of the Lord came

unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, set thy face toward the mountains of Israel, and prophesy against them, 3and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord

God: Thus

Lord God concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concernsaith the

ing the valleys: Behold,

I,

even

will bring a

sword upon you, and

will destroy

your high places.

I, I

^And

your altars shall become desolate, and your sun-images shall be broken; and I will cast down your slain men before your idols. ^And I will lay the carcasses of the children of Israel before their idols;

altars.

be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment, unto the nations that are rouiid about thee,

I

have

and a reproach, among the nations that are round about thee, in tlie it

and

furious rebukes;

scatter

upon them. 14 Moremake thee an amazement

sight of all that pass by. ^^So

in thee in anger

liave

fury

721

and

will

I

your bones round about your f>In all your dwelling-places

the cities shall be laid waste, and the

high places shall be desolate; your altars may be laid waste made desolate, and your idols be broken ^\ud Lord. 8 Yet

the

will

leave a rem-

I

nant, in that ye shall have

escape the sword

when ye

among

some

that

the nations,

be scattered through

shall

the countries.

^And

of you shall

remember

they that escape

Me among

the nations whither they shall be

how that I have been anguished with their straying heart, which hath departed from Me, and with their eyes, which are gone astray after their idols; and carried captives,

Moreover 7 came

God

Israel:

An end!

nations. 10 And they shall

am

abomi-

know that I

Lord; I have not said in vain would do this evil unto them. 11 Thus saith the Lord God: Smite with thy hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say: Alas! because of all the

that

I

the evil abominations of the house

by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence. i2He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them. i^And ye shall of Israel; for they shall

know

am the Lord, when men shall be among their

that I

their slain idols

fall

round about

their altars,

upon

is

come upon 3

Now

the end

judge thee according to thy ways;

and

will bring

I

abominations.

upon thee

^And Mine

all

but

I

will bring thy

thine

eye shall

not spare thee, neither will thee,

which they

their

the end

upon thee, and I will send Mine anger upon thee, and will is

own

all

concerning the land of

the four corners of the land.

pity;

sight for the evils

word of the Lord 2 'And

thou, son of man, thus saith the

Lord

they shall loathe themselves in their

have committed in

the

unto me, saying:

I

have

ways upon

and thine abominations shall be in the midst of thee; and ye shall

know that I am the Lord. 5 Thus saith the Lord God: An evil, a

eth.

come, hold,

it comcome, the end is

singular evil, behold,

6An end it it

is

awaketh against thee; becometh. 7 The turn is come

O

inhabitant of the land; unto thee, the time is come, the day of tumult is near, and not of joyful shouting upon the mountains. ^Now will I shortly pour out My fury upon thee, and spend Mine anger upon thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways; and I w^ill bring upon thee all thine abominations. 9 And Mine eye

shall not spare, neither will I

have

upon thee accordthy ways, and thine abomina-

pity; I will bring

ing to

in all the tops of the

tions shall be in the midst of thee;

mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer

and ye shall know that I the Lord do smite. loRehold the day; behold, it cometh; the turn is come forth;

their idols. 14 And

the rod hath blossomed, arrogancy

every high

hill,

sweet savour to I

all

will stretch out

My

hand upon

them, and make the land desolate and waste, more than the wilderness of Diblah, throughout all their habitations; and they shall know that I

am

the Lord.'

hath budded.

H Violence

is

risen

up

into a rod of wickedness; nought

cometh from them, nor from their nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them. 12 The time is come, the day tumult,

^Npm>

Ezekiel 8:3 draweth near; let not the buyer renor the seller mourn; for wrath

joice^, is

upon

13 For

that

all

the multitude thereof.

the seller shall not return to

which

is

sold, although they

yet alive; for the vision

is

be touching

the whole multitude thereof,

i

wicked of the earth for a and they shall profane it. -^l also turn My face from them,

and

to the

spoil;

will

and they shall profane My secret place; and robbers shall enter into it, and profane it.

Make

the chain; for the land

is

not return; neither shall any

full

of bloody crimes, and the city

is

stand possessed of the iniquity of his

full

of violence. 24 Wherefore

life. i^They have blown the horn, and have made all ready, but none goeth to the battle; for My wrath is upon all the multitude thereof. i^The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him. i^But they that shall at all escape of them, shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them moaning, every one in his iniquity. 17 All hands shall be slack, and all knees shall drip with water. 18 They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads. i^They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the Lord;

bring the worst of the nations, and

shall

i

which

723

they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it

hath been

the

stumblingblock of

their iniquity. 20 And as for the beau-

ornament, which was set for a pride, they made the images of their abominations and their detestable things thereof; therefore have I

ty of their

made

it

thing.

21

unto them as an unclean

And

I

will give

hands of the strangers

it

into (he

for a prey.

23

they shall possess their houses; also

I

I

will

will

make

the pride of the strong to

and

their holy places shall be

cease;

profaned.

25 Horror

cometh;

and

they shall seek peace, and there shall

be none.26Calamity shall come upon calamity, and rumour shall be upon rumour; and they shall seek a vision of the prophet, and instruction shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the elders. 27The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with appalment, and the hands of the people of the land shall be enfeebled; I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the Lord.'

8 And

it

came

to pass in the sixth

month, in the day of the month, as I sat in my house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand ot the Lord God fell there upon me.2Thcn I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance ot his loins and downward, fire; and from his loins and upward, as the appearance o\ brightness, as the colour oi clcctruni. 3 And the torm oi a hand was put forth, and I was taken by a lock oi my head; and a spirit year, in the sixth

fifth

Ezekiel 8:4 t?Kpm>

724 lifted

me up between

the earth and

me

the heaven, and brought visions of

God

in the

to Jerusalem, to the

door of the gate of the inner court that looketh toward the north; v/here was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh to jealousy. ^And, behold, the glory of the rael

was

God

of

Is-

there, according to the vi-

sion that

I

saw

in the plain.

5

Then

He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the said

So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry. 6And He said unto me: 'Son of man, seest thou what they do? even north.'

the

great

abominations

that

the

house of Israel do commit here, that I should go far off from My sanctuary? but thou shalt again see yet greater

abominations.'

brought

me

7

And He

door of the court; and when I looked, behold a hole in the wall. 8 Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, dig now in the wall'; and when I had digged in the wall, behold a door. 9 And He said unto me: 'Go in, and see the wicked abominations that they do here.' i^So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping things

and

beasts,

to the

and

all

the idols of the

house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about, n And there stood before them seventy

men

ers of the house of Israel,

midst of them son of Shaphan, every

do in the dark, every man in chambers of imagery? for they

Israel

his

The Lord

say:

Lord

seeth us not, the hath forsaken the land.' i^He

'Thou

said also unto me:

shalt again

see yet greater abominations

He

they do.' i^Then

brought

the door of the gate of the

which

me

to

Lord's

house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat the

weeping

for

Tammuz.

1

5

women

Then

said

O

He

unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, son of man? thou shalt again see yet greater abominations than these.' i^And He brought me into the inner court of the Lord's house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the

Lord, between

the porch and the

were about

and twenty toward the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. i^Then He altar,

men, with

five

their backs

said unto me: 'Hast thou seen this,

O son

of

man?

Is

it

a light thing to

the house of Judah that they com-

mit the abominations which they commit here in that they fill the land with violence, and provoke Me still more, and, lo, they put the branch to their nose? 1 8 Therefore will I also deal in fury; Mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity; and though they cry in Mine ears with a loud voice, yet will

I

not hear

them.'

of the eld-

and

in the

stood Jaazaniah the

man with

his

censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up. i^Then said

He

unto me: 'Son of man, hast thou seen what the elders of the house of

9 Then

he called in mine ears with

a loud voice, saying: 'Cause ye

them that have charge over the city to draw near, every man with his destroying weapon in his hand.' 2 And, behold, six men came from the way of the upper gate, which

Ezekiel

man

toward the north, every

lieth

weapon of destruction in with his hand; and one man in the midst of them clothed in Hnen, with a writer's inkhom on his side. And they went in, and stood beside the his

brazen

God

altar. 3

And

the glory of the

of Israel was gone up from

whereupon

the cherub,

it

was, to

the threshold of the house; and called to the

man

He

725

t'Nptn>

10:7

The Lord for

hath forsaken the land,

Lord

and the

Me

also.

seeth not. i'^And as

Mine eye

spare, neither will

bring

will

head.'

11

their

And,

I

have

but

way upon

behold,

clothed in linen,

not

shall pity,

man

the

who had

I

their

the ink-

horn on his side, reported, saying: 'I have done according to all that

Thou

hast

commanded me/

clothed in linen,

who had the writer's inkhorn on his side. 4 And the Lord said unto him:

^ f\ Then

^Go through the midst of the

city,

over the head of the cherubim, there

through the midst of Jerusalem, and

appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of

mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that are done in the set a

midst thereof.'

He

said

And

5

my

in

to the others

'Go ye him, and

hearing:

through the city after smite; let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity; ^slay utterly the old man, the young man and the maid-

and

en,

but

little

children and

women;

come not near any man upon

whom

is

the mark; and begin at

My

sanctuary.'

Then

elders that

were before the house.

7And He

they began at the

said unto them: 'Defile the

fill the courts with the go ye forth.' And they went forth, and smote in the city. 8 And while they were it came to pass,

house, and slain;

and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said: 'Ah Lord God! wilt Thou destroy

smiting,

all

the residue of Israel in

ing out of Thy fury

"^Then said

He

Thy

pour-

upon Jerusalem?'

unto mc: 'Tlic

in-

iquity of the house of Israel and [udah is exceeding great, and the land

of blood, and the city lull of wresting of judgment; for they say:

is full

I

looked, and, behold,

X.\J upon the firmament

the likeness of a throne.

spoke unto the

man

that

was

2And He

clothed in linen,

and said: 'Go in between the wheelwork, even under the cherub, and fill both thy hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and dash them against the city.' And he

went in in my sight. ^Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud

filled

And Lord mounted up

the inner court.

the glory of the

•*

from the cherub to the thresliold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full

of the brightness of the

Lord s

sound oi the wings of the cherubim was heard even to glory. -''And the

the outer court, as the voice of

God

Almighty when He speaketh. ^And it

came

to pass,

when He command-

ed the man clothed in linen, saying: 'Take fire from between the wheelwork, Iroin between the cherubim', that he went in, and stixxl beside a wheel. 7 And the cherub stretched forth his hand trom between the cherubim unto the fire that was be-

726

Ezekiel

10:8 t7Kpm>

tween the cherubim, and took thereand put it into the hands of him

off the threshold of the house,

of,

stood over the cherubim. i^And the

was clothed in Hnen, who took and went out. 8 And there appeared in the cherubim the form of a man's hand under their wings. 9 And I looked, and behold four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside one cherub, and another wheel beside another cherub; and the appearance of the wheels was as the colour of a beryl stone. i^And as for their appearance, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been within

cherubim

that it

a wheel.

nWhen

they went, they

went toward

their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they

And

their whole body, and and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels were full of eyes round about, even the

went.

12

their backs,

wheels that they four had. i^As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing The wheelwork. i^And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

15

And

mounted up— this is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar. i^And when the cherubim went, the wheels went beside the cherubim

them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them 17 When .

they stood, these stood, and

when

they mounted up, these mounted up with them; for the spirit of the living

them. ^^And the glory of the Lord went forth from creature

was

in

and

lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them; and they stood

door of the east gate of the

at the

Lord's house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above. 20This

is

the living creature that

I

saw under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; and I knew that they were cherubim. 21 Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

22

And

as for the likeness of

were the faces saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight fortheir

faces,

which

they

I

ward.

nThen

a spirit lifted

me

up,

and brought me unto the east gate of the Lord's house, which looketh eastward; and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men; and I saw in the midst of them Jaazaniah the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah the

son of Benaiah, princes of

the people.

2

And He

said unto me:

'Son of man, these are the

men

that

devise iniquity, and that give wicked

counsel in this city;

time city

is is

3

that say:

The

not near to build houses! this the caldron, and

we

are the

^Therefore prophesy against son of man.' them, prophesy, flesh.

O

And the spirit of the Lord fell upon me, and He said unto me: 'Speak:

5

Thus said,

saith the

O

Lord: Thus have ye Israel; for I know come into your mind.

house of

the things that

Ezekiel

t?Npm

11:25

6Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled the

have removed them far ofiF among the nations, and although I have

streets thereof with the slain. 7 There-

scattered

Lord God: Your

yet have

fore thus saith the

whom ye have laid in

slain

of

the midst

they are the flesh, and this city caldron; but ye shall be

it,

the

is

brought forth out of the midst of it. 8Ye have feared the sword; and the sword will I bring upon you, saith

Lord God. 9 And I will bring you forth out of the midst thereof, and deliver you into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among you. lOYe shall fall by the

the sword:

border of that

I

I

am

you upon the and ye shall know

will judge

Israel;

the

Lord, h Though

this

be your caldron, ye shall be the flesh in the midst thereof; I will judge you upon the border of Israel; I2and ye shall know that I am the Lord; for ye have not walked in My statutes, neither have ye executed Mine ordinances, but have done after the ordinances of the nations that are round about you.' 13 And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Bena-

city shall not

727

them among the I been to them

they are come; saith

17 therefore

God:

the Lord

unto me, saying: for thy brethren,

15

'Son of man, as

even thy brethren,

the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel, all of them, concern-

ing

whom

lem have

the inhabitants of JerusaGet you far from the

said:

Lord! unto

us is this land given lor

a possession; saith

i

12:1

Therefore,

thou son of man, prepare thee stuff and remove as though for exile by day in their sight; and thou slialt remove from thy place to anfor exile,

into captivity.

12

among them

is

And

the prince that

upon

shall bear

his

shoulder, and go forth in the darkness; they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby; he shall cover

ground with his eyes. i3My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be his face, that he see not the

taken in

him

My

and

snare;

will bring

I

sight, as stuff for exile;

Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, thoudi he shall die there. i^And I will disperse toward every wind all that are round about him to help him, and all his troops; and I will draw out the sword after them.

shalt

15

other place in their sight;

it

may be

they will perceive, for they are a re-

4And thou

house.

bellious

shalt

bring forth thy stuff by day in their

and thou go forth thyself at even in their sight, as when men go forth into exile. 5 Dig thou through the wall in their sight,

and carry out thereby.

^In their sight shalt thou bear

upon thy shoulder, and carry it

it

forth

to

And they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries. i^But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from

may declare among the na-

in the darkness; thou shalt cover thy

the pestilence; that they

thou see not the ground; for I have set thee for a si^n unto the house of Israel.' 7 And I did so as I forth was commanded: I brought o

all

face, that

my

stuff

and

in the

by day,

as stuff for exile,

even I digged through the hand; I carried out in the darkness, and bore it upon my shoulder in their sight. wall with

8

And

in the

word of 9

my

the

morning came the unto me, saying:

Lord

'Son of man, hath not the house of

Israel,

the

rebellious

house,

said

unto thee: What doest thou? i^Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord God: Concerning the prince, even this burden, in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are, ^say: I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them— they shall go into exile,

their abominations

come; and they the Lord.'

tions whither they

know

shall

that

I

am

i^Moreover the word of the Lord to me, saying: is'Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with anxiety; i^and say unto the

came

Thus

people of the land:

Lord

God

saith the

concerning the inhabit-

ants of Jerusalem in the land of Israel.

They

anxiety,

shall eat their

and drink

bread with

their water with

appalment, that her land desolate from

all

that

is

cause of the violence of

dwell therein.

20

And

may be

therein, be-

all

them

that

the cities that

are inhabited shall be laid waste,

and the land ye shall 21

know

shall

that

be desolate; and am the Lord.'

I

And the word of the Lord came

Ezekiel

13:14 ^Nptn>

unto me, saying: 22' Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the

The days

land of Israel, saying:

are

729 made up

breaches, neither

house of

for the

the hedge

Israel, to

stand in

Lord.

the battle in the day of the

prolonged, and every vision faileth?

6They have seen

23 Tell

them therefore: Thus saith Lord God: I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel;

divination,

the

saith;

but say unto them: The days are at hand, and the word of every vision.

them, yet they hope that the word would be confirmed! ^Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying divination, whereas

24 For there shall

be no more any

vain vision nor smooth divination

within the house of

am

Lord;

the

word soever

I

Israel. 25 For I

what

will speak,

be that I shall speak, and it shall be performed; it shall be no more delayed; for in your days, rebellious house, will I speak the word, and will perform it, saith the it

O

vanity and lying

that

The Lord

ye say:

Lord

The

say:

Lord

and the

hath not sent

saith;

albeit

I

have not spoken? 8 Therefore thus saith the Lord God: Because ye have spoken van-

and seen

ity, I

am

therefore, behold,

lies,

against you, saith the

Lord

My hand shall be against

God. 9 And

the prophets that see vanity, and that divine

they shall not be in

lies;

My

Lord God.'

the council of

26Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 27 'Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say: The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of times that are far off. 28 There-

be written in the register of the house of Israel, neither shall

unto them: Thus saith the Lord God: There shall none of My words be delayed any more, but the word which I shall speak siiall be performed, saith the Lord God.'

ing:

fore say

people, neither

shall they

they enter into the land of Israel;

and ye shall know that I am the Lord God. 10 Because, even because

My people astray, say-

they have led

Peace, and there

and when wall,

daub

plaster; 'isay

it

with whited plaster, that

shall fall; there shall

word BAnd came unto me, the

of the

Lord

2

saying: 'Son of

man, prophesy against

tlie

prophets

of Israel that prophesy, and say tliou unto them that prophesy out of their own heart: Hear ye the word ot the Lord: 3Thus saith the Lord God:

Woe

unto the

follow their

vile

own

prophets,

tliat

spirit, and things

which they have not

seen!

^O

Israel,

thy prophets have been like foxes in ruins.

5

Ye have not gone up

into tlic

daub it with unto them that

they

behold,

whited

tall,

is

O

unto yon;

ye

I

it

|o,

when

not be said

is

the daubing

have

daubed it-^ the Lord

thus

will

groat hail-

stormy wind

•2^,-,^^

Where

i^Thcrctorc

God:

a

fallen, shall

wherewith

wind

and

break forth,

the wall

it

be an ovcrtlow-

ing shower, and ye, stones, shall shall

no peace;

is

buildeth up a slight

it

saith

even cause a stormy

to l^rcak torth in

Mv

turv;

and

there shall he an overflow iniz shower in

Mine

in

hiry to

anger, and great hailstones

consume

it.

'^So will

I

730

Ezekiel

break

down

the wall that ye have

daubed with whited bring

it

13:15

down

and

plaster,

to the ground, so that

t?Nptn>

and ye shall know that I am the Lord, 22Because with lies ye have

cowed

the heart of the righteous,

the foundation thereof shall be un-

when

covered; and

strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from

it

shall

fall,

and ye

be consumed in the midst and ye shall know that I am the Lord, is Thus will I spend My shall

thereof;

upon them daubed it with whited and I will say unto you: The no more, neither they that

fury upon the wall, and that have plaster;

wall

is

daubed

it;

Israel that

wicked way, that he be saved ye shall no more see vanity, nor divine divinations; and I will deliver My people out of your hand; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.' his

i^to wit, the prophets of

prophesy concerning

Je-

and that see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord God. 17 And thou, son of man, set thy face against the daughters of thy

people, that prophesy out of their heart;

against them,

the Lord that

and

prophesy

18 and say:

God:

Woe

for the

thou

Thus

to the

sew cushions upon

and make pads

all

saith

women elbows,

head of per-

sons of every stature to hunt souls!

Will ye hunt the souls of My people, and save souls alive for yourselves? 19

And

have not grieved him; and

alive; 23 therefore

MThen came

rusalem,

own

I

ye have profaned

Me

among

My

people for handfuls of barley

and

for

crumbs of bread,

to slay the

souls that should not die,

and

to

ers of Israel

before me.

2

And

certain of the eld-

unto me, and the

word

sat

of the

Lord came

unto me, saying: 3' Son men have set up their idols in their mind, and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face; should I be inquired of at all by them? 4 Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord God: Every man of of man, these

the house of Israel that setteth

up

mind, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet— I the Lord will answer him that cometh according to the his idols in his

multitude of his idols;

5 that I

take the house of Israel in their

may own

save the souls alive that should not

heart, because they are all turned

live, by your lying to My people that hearken unto lies. 20 Wherefore thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I am against your cushions, wherewith ye hunt the souls as birds, and I will tear them from your arms; and I will let the souls go, even the souls that ye hunt as birds. 21 Your pads also will I tear, and deliver My people out of your hand, and they shall be no more in your hand to be hunted;

away from

Me

6 Therefore

through their

idols.

say unto the house of

Thus saith the Lord God: Return ye, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations. ^For every one of the house of Israel, or Israel:

of the strangers that sojourn in rael,

that separateth himself

Me, and heart,

Is-

from

taketh his idols into his

and putteth the stumbling-

Ezekiel 15:2 !7Kpm>

731

block of his iniquity before his face,

ered, but the land shall be desolate.

and Cometh to the prophet, that he

17

him of Me— I the Lord will answer him by Myself, Sand I will set My face against that man, and will make him a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the inquire for

midst of

know when

My

that

I

people; and ye shall

am the Lord.

the prophet

speaketh a word,

I

is

the

9

And

enticed and

Lord

have

Or

bring a sword upon that

if I

and

say: Let the sword go through the land, so that I cut off from it man and beast; 1 8 though

land,

men were in it, Lord God, they

these three

as

saith the

shall de-

liver neither

I live,

sons nor daughters, but

they only shall be delivered themselves.

i^Or

if I

into that land,

send a pestilence

and pour out

My

and I will stretch out My hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of My people Israel. i^And they shall

upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast; 20 though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord God, they shall de-

bear their iniquity; the iniquity of

liver neither

the prophet shall be even as the in-

shall

enticed

that

iquity of

him

prophet,

that inquireth; Hthat

may go no more from Me, neither defile themselves any more with all their transgressions; but that they may be My people, and I may be their God, saith the Lord God.'

fury

son nor daughter; they but deliver their own souls by their righteousness. 21 For thus saith

Lord God:

the house of Israel

the

astray

when

12

And the word of the Lord came

I

send

How much

My

more

four sore judg-

ments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast. 22And, behold, though there be left a remnant there-

unto me, saying: i3*Son of man, when a land sinneth against Me by

in that shall be brought forth, both

and I stretch out My hand upon it, and break the staff of the bread thereof, and send famine upon it, and cut off from it man and beast; 1 4 though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord God. isjf I

they

trespassing grievously,

cause evil beasts to pass through the land,

and they bereave it, and it be no man may pass

when come forth unto you, and ye their way and their doings, then

sons and daughters; behold, see

ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning

all

that

have brought upon it; 2 3 and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith

I

the Lord God.'

desolate, so that

through

because

16 though

these three

it,

as

I

live,

saith

of

the

beasts;

men were in the Lord God,

they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters; they only shall be deliv-

P

And the word of the Lord unto me, saying: 2 'Son came JL of man, what is the vine- tree more

^

^

than any tree, the vine-brancli wliich grew up among the trees of the for-

Ezekiel

732

est? 3 Shall wood be taken thereof to make any work? or will men take a

pin of

it

hang any

to

^Behold,

fuel; the fire

ends of singed;

it,

is it

5 Behold,

vessel thereon?

cast into the fire for

is

it

hath devoured both the and the midst of it is profitable for

when

it

any work?

was whole,

it

was

meet for no work; how much less, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is singed, shall it yet be meet for any work? ^Therefore thus saith the

Lord God: As the vine-tree among which I have given to the fire for fuel, so do I give the trees of the forest,

the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

7

And

I

will set

My face against them; out of

the

are they

fire

fire shall

know set

will

forth,

and the

devour them; and ye

that

My

come

I

am

the

make

shall

Lord, when

I

And

I

face against them.

8

the land desolate, because

they have acted treacherously, saith the Lord God.'

/" Again the word of the Lord 2 J_ v3 came unto me, saying: 'Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, ^and say: Thus saith the Lord God unto Jerusalem: Thine origin and thy nativity is of the land of the Canaanite; the Amorite was thy father, and thy mother was a >1

Hittite.

4And

as for thy nativity, in

the day thou wast born thy navel

was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all. 5No eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have compassion

upon

thee; but thou wast cast

out in the open

field in

t?Kpm>

15:3

the loath-

someness of thy person, in the day that thou wast bom. 6 And when I

passed by thee, and saw thee wallowing in thy blood, I said unto thee: In thy blood, live; yea, I said unto thee: In thy blood, live;7l cause thee

to increase, even as the

growth of

And

thou didst increase and grow up, and thou camest to the

field.

were was grown;

excellent beauty: thy breasts

fashioned, and thy hair

yet thou wast naked and bare.

when

8

Now

passed by thee, and looked upon thee, and, behold, thy time I

was the time of love, I spread skirt over thee, and covered thy

my na-

swore unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord God, and thou becamest Mine. ^Then washed I thee with water; yea, I cleansed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil. lOl clothed thee also with richly woven work, and shod thee with sealskin, and I wound fine linen about thy head, and covered thee with silk. HI decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck. 12 And I put a ring upon thy nose, and earrings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thy head. 3 Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and richly woven work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil; and thou didst wax exceeding beautiful, and thou wast meet for royal estate. i^And thy renown went forth kedness; yea,

I

^

among

the nations for thy beauty;

was perfect, through My splendour which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord God. for

it

15 But

ty

thou didst trust in thy beau-

and play the harlot because of

Ezekiel

16:36 t7Kptn>

733 26Thou

thy renown, and didst pour out thy

multiplied

on every one that passed by; his it was. i^And thou didst take of thy garments, and didst make for thee high places decked with divers colours, and didst play the harlot upon them; the like things shall not come, neither shall it be so. i^Thou

hast also played the harlot with the

harlotries

didst also take thy fair jewels of

gold and of

My

silver,

which

I

thy

harlotries.

Egyptians, thy neighbours, great of

My

and hast multiplied thy harto provoke Me. 27Behold, therefore I have stretched out My hand over thee, and have diminished thine allowance, and delivered thee unto the will of them that hate thee,

had

the daughters of the Philistines, that

flesh;

lotry,

lewd way.28Thou

given thee, and madest for thee im-

are ashamed of thy

ages of men, and didst play the har-

hast played the harlot also with the

with them; i^and thou didst take woven garments and cover

yea, thou hast played the harlot with

lot

thy richly

them, and didst

Mine

set

Mine

oil

incense before them.

and

i^My

I gave thee, fme and honey, where-

bread also v/hich

and

flour,

with it

I

oil,

fed thee, thou didst even set

before them for a sweet savour,

and thus it was; saith the Lord God. 20Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou hast borne unto Me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured.

Were 21

thy harlotries a small matter,

that thou hast slain

My

children,

and delivered them up, in setting them apart unto them? 22 And in all thine abominations and thy harlotries thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth,

when thou wast

Assyrians, without having enough;

them, and yet thou wast not satisfied. 29 Thou hast moreover multiplied thy harlotry with the land of traffic, even with Chaldea; and yet thou didst not have enough herewith. '^oHow weak is thy heart, saith the Lord God, seeing thou doest all

work of

these things, the harlot;

31

eminent place in the head of every way, and makest thy lofty place in every street; and hast not been as a harlot that enhanceth her Iiire. 32Thou wite that committest adultery, that takest strangers instead of

thy husband— 33 to

all

harlots gifts

are given; but thou hast given gifts to all

come unto thee from every

them

in thy blood.

side in thy harlotries. 34 And

it

came

to pass after

all

thy

wickedness— woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GoD-24that thou hast built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee a lofty place in every street. 25 Thou

liast

built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and

trary

to

in thee

is

in that

tliy

thy lovers, and hast bribed

naked and bare, and wast wallowing

23And

wanton

a

in that thou buildest thine

thou didst

and wast not

tlic

con-

from other women, solicit to harlotry,

solicited;

and

in that

thou givcst hire, and no hire is given unto thee, thus thou art contrary. Wherefore, harlot, hear the

O

3'*^

word of

the

Lord! 3oThus

saith the

Lord God: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness uncovered

tiirough

thy

harlotries

Ezekiel

734

16:37

with thy lovers; and because of all the idols of thy abominations, and for the blood of thy children, that thou didst give unto them; -^7 therefore behold,

unto

ers,

I

will gather

whom

thou

all

thy lov-

hast

been

^^^P^^^^

proverbs

use

shall

against thee, saying:

mother's daughter, that loatheth her husband and her children; and thou art

the sister of thy sisters,

loathed

cover thy nakedness unto them, that

dwelleth at thy

and

all

may see all And I will judge

they

thy

38

thee, as

nakedness.

women

wedlock and shed blood are judged; and I will bring upon thee the blood of fury and jealousy.

that break

391 will also give thee into their

hand,

and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and break down thy lofty places; and they shall strip thee of thy clothes, and take thy fair jewels; and they shall leave thee naked and bare. ^oThey shall also bring up an assembly against thee, and they shall stone thee with stones, and thrust thee through with their swords. 41 And they shall burn thy houses with fire, and execute judgments upon thee in the sight of many women; and I will cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou shalt also give no hire any more. 42 So will I satisfy My fury upon thee, and My jealousy shall depart from thee, and I will be quiet, and will be no more angry. 43 Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but hast fretted all

these things;

lo,

therefore

Me I

in

also

way upon thy head, Lord God; or hast thou not committed this lewdness above

will bring thy saith the

all

thine abominations?

44 Behold,

every one that useth

proverb

the mother,

so her daughter. 45 Thou art thy

them that thou hast loved, with all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them against thee from every side, and will unpleasant,

this

As

who

husbands and their mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite. 46 And their

children; your

Samaria, that hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, thine elder sister

is

Sodom and

is

left

her daughters.

47 Yet

hast thou not walked in their ways,

nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways. 48 As I live, saith the Lord God, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters. 49 Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom: pride, fulness of bread, and careless ease

and

was

in her

in her daughters; neither did

she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. 50 And they were haughty, and committed abomination before Me; therefore I removed them when I saw it. 5i Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters by all thine abominations which thou hast done. 52 Thou also, bear thine own shame,

thou hast given judgment for through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous than thou; yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

in that

thy

sisters;

"|

Ezekiel 53

the

And

I will

captivity

turn their captivity, of

Sodom and

bNptn>

17:7 her

735

open thy mouth any more, because

when

of thy shame;

daughters, and the captivity of Sa-

thee

maria and her daughters, and the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them; 54 that thou may est bear thine own shame, and mayest be ashamed because of all that thou hast done, in that thou art a comfort unto them. 55 And thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their fonner estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and thou and

the Lord God.'

'i

thy sister Sodmentioned by thy mouth in the day of thy pride; 57 before thy wickedness was uncovered,

former

rael,

of the PhiHstines, that have thee in

inations, saith the

Lord.

59For thus saith the Lord

God:

I

even deal with thee as thou hast done, who hast despised the oath in breaking the covenant. ^oNevertheless I will remember My covenant will

everlasting covenant.

Then

sisters,

I

will give

My

know

that

I

am

the

thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never

Lord;

63 that

carried

it

cedar;

topmost of the

thereof.

into a land of traf-

fie;

He 5 He

set

it

in a city of merchants.

took also of the seed of the

land.

And planted it in a fruitful soil; He placed it beside many waters. He set it as a slip. 6 And it grew, and became a spreading vine

Of low Whose

stature.

might turn

tendrils

to-

ward him,

And

the roots thereof be under

him;

So

it

became

a vine,

and brought

forth branches,

And

shot forth sprigs.

them

cause of thy covenant. 62 And I will covenant with thee, establish shalt

which had divers

off the

young twigs

And

shalt

unto thee for daughters, but not be-

and thou

long pinions.

4He cropped

thine elder sisters and

thy younger; and

Is-

Lord

great eagle with great wings

Came unto Lebanon, And took the top of the

thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy

saith the

colours.

with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an 61

house of

the

Thus

say:

Full of feathers,

disdain round about. 58 Thou hast

borne thy lewdness and thine abom-

and

And

that

all

3

A

not

round about her, the daughters

Lord

the

God:

as at the time of the taunt of the

are

word of

the

unto

parable

a

estate. 56 For

daughters of Aram, and of

^ And

2 J_ / came unto me, saying: 'Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak

thy daughters shall return to your

om was

have forgiven

I

that thou hast done, saith

all

7

There

was

also

another

great

eagle with great wings

And many And, Its

feathers;

beliokl, this vine did

bend

roots toward liim,

And

shot forth

its

branches

to-

17:8 t7Npm>

Ezekiel

736

ward him, from the beds of

its

plantation,

That he might water it. 8 It was planted in a good soil By many waters, That it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear

That

fruit.

might be a

it

9 Say thou:

God:

Thus

Shall

it

stately vine.

Lord

saith the

up the roots

it

cut off the fruit thereof, that wither. all

its

sprouting

is

much

plucked up by the

it

prosper? it

shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company

cast

not utterly wither,

when

wind toucheth it? In the beds where it grew it the east

shall

wither.'

Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 12 'Say now to 11

the rebellious house:

when

up mounds and build

many

souls;

1

8

they

forts, to

seeing he hath

despised the oath by breaking the lo,

he had given his

hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape. 1 9 Therefore thus saith the

Lord God: As

I live,

surely

Mine oath

roots thereof.

lOYea, behold, being planted, shall Shall

king,

the midst of Babylon he shall die.

covenant, when,

leaves?

Neither shall great power or people be at hand it

where the

made him

whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he broke, even with him in

cut off

Yea, wither in

When

surely in the place

succour him in the war,

thereof,

And

God,

king dwelleth that

17 Neither

prosper?

Shall he not pull

might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? shall he break the covenant, and yet escape? i^As I live, saith the Lord that they

Know

what these things mean?

tell

ye not

them:

Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and took the king thereof,

and the princes thereof, and brought them to him to Babylon; ^^and he took of the seed royal, and made a covenant with him, and brought him under an oath, and the mighty of the land he took away;

I'^that his

might be a lowly kingdom, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping his covenant it might stand. 15 But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt,

that he hath despised, covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head. 20 And I will spread My net up-

and

My

on him, and he shall be taken in My snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his treachery that he hath committed against Me.

21

And

all

his

mighty men in by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward every wind; and ye shall know that I the Lord have spoken it. 22Thus saith the Lord God: Moreover I will take, even I, of the lofty top of the cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the topmost of its young twigs a tender one, and I will plant it upon a high mountain and eminent; 23 in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shall brins forth boudis, and bear fruit, and be a stately cedar; and unall

his

bands

shall

fall

•

1

l8:l8 b^Kpm>

Ezekiel der

shall dwell all fowl of every

it

wing, in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell. 24 And all

know that Lord have brought down the

the trees of the field shall I

the

high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and

made

have

the dry tree to flourish;

Lord

the

done

I

have spoken and have

it.'

My statutes,

in

Q

^

XO

mean

the

ye, that ye use this proverb in

he

fathers

have

sour

eaten

the children's teeth are set

on edge? 3

As

10 If

shall

saith the

use this proverb in all

souls are

Mine;

Israel. 4 Behold,

as the soul of the

father, so also the soul of the

Mine; the soul that sinneth,

son

it

is

shall

die. 5 But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, ^and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the

idols of the

house of

Israel, neither

hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath in

her

he beget a son that

come near

to a

impurity; ^and

a robber,

is

a shedder of blood, and that doeth

any of these things, whereas he himself had not done any of these things, for he hath even eaten upon the mountains, and deto a brother

11

neighbour's wife,

his

12 hath

wronged the poor and needy, hath taken by robbery, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted

woman

hath

wronged any, but hath restored

not his

i^hath

abomination, interest,

up

his

given

live— he

forth

and hath taken

crease; shall he then live?

not

Lord God, ye not have occasion any more to

I live,

Lord

God.

upon

grapes.

And

is just,

shall surely live, saith the

eyes to the idols, hath committed

the land of Israel, saying:

The

and hath kept Mine

ordinances, to deal truly; he

filed

word of the Lord cameuntome, saying: 2 'What

And

737

hath done

he

in-

shall

these

all

abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon

him. 14

Now,

seeth

all

lo, if

he beget a son, that which he

his father's sins,

hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like, 1 5 that hath not eaten

hath

upon the mountains, neither up his eyes to the idols of

lifted

the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour's wife, i^neither hath

wronged any, hath not taken aught to pledge, neither hath taken by robbery, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment, 17 that hath with-

pledge for a debt, hath taken nought

drawn

by robbery, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment; she that hath

hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed Mine ordi-

not given forth upon interest, nei-

he

ther hath taken any increase, that

his father, he shall surely live.

hatli

withdrawn

iquity,

hand from

his

hand from the poor,

nances, hath walked in

My

that

statutes;

shall not die for the iniquity of 18

As

in-

for his father, because he cruelly op-

hath executed true justice

pressed, committed robbery on his

his

between man and man, ^ hath walked

brother, and did that wiiich

is

not

18:19 t7Npm>

Ezekiel

738 good among

his people, behold,

he

he

iquity,

shall die therefor; for his

dieth for his iniquity. i^Yet say ye:

iniquity that he hath

Why

die. 27 Again,

doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father with him? When the son hath done that which ful

and

statutes,

is

law-

and hath kept all My and hath done them, he

right,

shall surely live. 20 The soul that sin-

neth,

it

shall die; the

son shall not

bear the iniquity of the father with

him, neither

shall the father bear the

turneth

when

away from

Israel:

The way

equal.

O

that are unequal? 26

eous

man

When

the right-

turneth away from his

righteousness,

and committeth

in-

man

wickedness and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. 28Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 29 Yet saith the house of

righteousness of the righteous shall

O

he

shall

his

that he hath committed,

iniquity of the son with him; the

be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. 21 But if the wicked turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all My statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 22]\Jone of his transgressions that he hath committed shall be remembered against him; for his righteousness that he hath done he shall live. 2 3 Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord God; and not rather that he should return from his ways, and live? 24 But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die. 25 Yet ye say: The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear now, house of Israel: Is it My way that is not equal? is it not your ways

done

the wicked

ways

of the Lord

house of

Israel, is

that are not equal?

is

is

not

it

My

it

not

your ways that are unequal? 30Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord God. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you. 31 Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit; for why will house of Israel? 32 For I ye die, have no pleasure in the death of him

O

O

that

dieth,

saith

the Lord

God;

wherefore turn yourselves, and

'I

O y

live.

Moreover, take thou up

a

lamentation for the princes j[ of Israel, 2and say: How was thy mother a lioness;

Among

lions she couched.

In the midst of the young lions She reared her whelps! 3

And

she brought up one of her

whelps.

He became a young lion; And' he learned to catch the prey, He devoured men. 4Then

the

nations

against him.

assembled

Ezekiel 20:5 He was taken in their pit; And they brought him with hooks

11

And she had strong rods To be sceptres for them that

Unto the land of Egypt. 5

Now when

And her stature was exalted Among the thick branches. And she was seen in her height

she saw that she was

her hope was

Then




And

And made him a young lion. And he went up and down among

cast

down

the east

up

in fury.

to the ground.

wind dried up her

fruit;

Her strong rods were broken

the lions,

He became a young lion; And he learned to catch the prey. He devoured men. 7 And he knew their castles, And laid waste their cities; And the land was desolate, and

and withered. The fire consumed 13

off

her.

And now she is planted in the wilderness.

In a dry and thirsty ground. 14

And

fire is

gone out of the rod of

her branches.

the fulness thereof,

Because of the noise of his roaring.

It

hath devoured her

So

^Then the nations cried out against him

that there

is

fruit.

in her

no strong

On every side from the provinces;

rod To be a sceptre to rule.' This is a lamentation, and it was for

And

a lamentation.

they spread their net over him, He was taken in their pit. 9 And they put him in a cage with

^\J

it

seventh

came

to pass in the

year, in

the

fifth

month, the tenth day of the month,

hooks.

And

brought him to the king of Babylon;

That they might bring him

into

strongholds.

So

^ r\ And

that his voice should

be heard the mountains of

Upon

no more

that certain of the elders of Israel

Lord, and me. *2 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: ^'Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith

came

to inquire of the

sat before

God: Are ye come to inMe? As I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be inquired of

the Lord

Israel.

quire of

lOThy mother was

like a vine, in

thy

by you. ^Wilt thou judge them, son

likeness.

of man, wilt thou judge them? cause

Planted by the waters;

She

was

fruitful

and

full

branches

of

them

to

know

their fathers;

By reason of many

waters.

Thus

the abominations of ^and say unto them:

saith the

Lord God: In the

Haftarah, Sephardi ritual for KHDOSHIM: 20.2-20.

Ezekiel 20:6 t7Npm>

740 day when

I chose Israel, and lifted hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made Myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up My hand

up

My

unto them, saying: I am the Lord your God; ^in that day I lifted up My hand unto them, to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had sought out for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the beauty of all lands; 7and I said unto them: Cast ye away every man

dinances, which li\*e

if

by them, and

man do, he shall

a

My sabbaths they

I said I would upon them in the consume them. i^But

greatly profaned; then

My

pour out

fury

wilderness, to I

wrought

My

for

name's sake, that

should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight it

brought them out. 15 Yet also I lifted up My hand unto them in the

I

the detestable things of his eyes,

would not bring which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the beauty of all lands;

and

i^because they rejected

defile

not yourselves with the

idols of Egypt;

I

am

Lord

the

your

God. 8 But they rebelled against Me, and would not hearken unto Me; they did not every

man

cast

away

the detestable things of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of

Egypt; then

I

said

I

w^ould pour out

upon them, to spend My anger upon them in the midst of the land of Egypt. 9 But I wrought for

My

fury

My

name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the na-

among whom they were, in whose sight I made Myself known tions,

wilderness, that

them

utes,

Mine

a

man do,

by them. i2Moreover My sabbaths, to be a sign between Me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord he

shall live

also

I

gave them

that sanctify them. i^But the house

of Israel rebelled against

Me

statutes,

and they rejected Mine

eye

spared

them from destroying them, neither did I make a full end of them in the wilderness. i^And I said unto their children in the wilderness:

Walk

ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their ordinances, nor defile yourselves with their

am

idols; 1^1

walk

in

the

Lord

your God;

My statutes, and keep Mine

ordinances, and do them; 20and hal-

My

sabbaths, and they shall be

Me

and you, that ye

the Lord your But the children rebelled against Me; they walked not in My

may know God.

that

I

am

21

statutes,

neither kept

Mine

ordi-

nances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live by them; they profaned My sabbaths; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them, to spend

the

My

anger upon them in

wilderness.

22 Nevertheless

I

My

withdrew My hand, and wrought for My name's sake, that it should

or-

not be profaned in the sight of the

in the

wilderness; they walked not in

Mine

i^Nevertheless

low

if

stat-

and profaned My sabbaths— went after their idols.

a sign between

ordinances, which

ordi-

My

for their heart

out of the land of Egypt. lOSo

caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness. ^And I gave them My statutes, and taught them

Mine

nances, and walked not in

unto them, so as to bring them forth I

I

into the land

bNpm>

Ezekiel 20:40 whose

nations, in

them

sight I brought

forth. 231 hfted

up

My

hand

making your sons to pass through

fire, ye pollute yourselves with your idols, unto this day; shall I then be inquired of by you, house

the

unto them also in the wilderness,

all

would scatter them among the and disperse them through the countries; 24because they had

of Israel?

that

I

nations,

Mine

not executed

ordinances, but

My statutes, and had My sabbaths, and their

had rejected profaned

eyes were after their fathers* idols. 25 Wherefore I

utes that

gave them also

were not good, and

nances whereby they should live;

26and

own

gifts,

in that they set

God,

that openeth the womb^ that I might destroy them, to the end that they might know that I am the

Lord. 27 Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord God: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me. 28 For when

had brought them into the land, which I lifted up My hand to give unto them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and

will not

families

saith

apart

I live,

saith the

Lord

be inquired of by

We

the

ordi-

not

I

As

you; 32and that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all; in that will be as the nations, as ye say: serve

polluted them in their

I

O

stat-

all

I

in

741

of the countries,

to

wood and stone. 33 As I hve, the Lord God, surely with a

mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out, will I be king over you; 34 and I will bring you out from the peoples, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out; 35 and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there will I plead with you face to face. 36 Like as I pleaded with your fathers in

the wilderness of the land of

I

Egypt, so will

I

plead with you, saith

there they presented the provoca-

Lord God. 37 And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant; 3 8 and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that

tion of their offering, there also they

transgress against

made

them

their sweet savour,

and there

they poured out their drink-offerings. 29 Then

I

said unto them:

What

the

Me;

I

will bring

forth out of the land

where

they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and ye

know

am

Lord.

As

meaneth the high place whereunto ye go? So the name thereof is called

shall

Bamah unto

ye, serve every even because ye will not hearken unto Me; but My holy name shall ye no more profane with your gifts, and with your idols. 40For in My holy mountain, in the

of Israel:

When the

Thus

say unto the house saith the

manner of your

astray '^^and

Lord God:

ye pollute yourselves after after

when,

their

fathers,

and go

abominations,

in offering

your

gifts,

one

that

I

the

39

O house of Israel, thus saith

the Lord

this day.

30 Wherefore

for you,

God: Go

his idols,

mountain of the height of

Israel,

Ezekiel 20:41

742

Lord God, there

saith the

the house of Israel,

Me

all

shall all

of them, serve

I

see that

the

I

Lord have

kindled

not be quenched.'

shall

it

5

it;

Then

accept

said

I:

'Ah Lord God! they say of

require your

me:

Is

he not a maker of parables?'

in the land; there will

them, and there will

!7Kptn>

I

and the first of your with all your holy things. 41 With your sweet savour will I accept you, when I bring you out from heave-offerings,

gifts,

the peoples, and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scat-

6Then

the

word of the Lord came

unto me, saying: 7 'Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and preach toward the sanctuaries, and prophesy against the land of Israel; Sand say to the land of Israel: Thus

shall

know

that

Lord,

Lord: Behold, I am against will draw forth My sword out of its sheath, and will cut off

when

I shall

bring you into the land

from thee the righteous and the

and

tered;

will be sanctified in

I

you

in the sight of the nations. 42 And ye I

am

the

of Israel, into the country which lifted

up

I

My hand to give unto your

fathers. 43

And there shall

ye

remem-

ber your ways, and

all your doings, wherein ye have polluted yourselves; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. 44 And ye shall know that lam the Lord, when I have wrought with you for My name's sake, not according to your evil ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, ye house of Israel, saith the Lord God.'

O

/^ ^ And

the

word of

the

Lord

X

came unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, set thy face toward the

X

i

South, and preach toward the South,

and prophesy against the forest of 3 and say to the forest of the South: Hear the the field in the South;

word of the Lord: Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I will kindle a fire in

thee,

and

it

shall

devour every

green tree in thee, and every dry tree, it shall not be quenched, even a flaming flame; and

the

and

wicked.

lOand

all flesh shall

know

have drawn forth

out of

I

will cut

its

sheath;

it

that

My

I

the

sword

shall not return

any more. uSigh therefore, thou son of man; with the breaking of thy loins and with bitterness shalt thou sigh before their eyes. be,

12

And

it

shall

when they say unto thee: Where-

fore sighest thou? that thou shalt say: Because of the tidings, for it Cometh; and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be slack, and every spirit shall be faint, and all knees shall drip with water; behold, it Cometh, and it shall be done, saith

Lord God.'

the i

3

And the word of the Lord came

unto me, saying: i4'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the

Lord:

Say:

A sword, a sword, And

all flesh shall

It is

shall

then that

Lord

15 It is

faces

9 Seeing

from thee the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall My sword go forth out of its sheath against all flesh from the south to the north;

off

from be

all

south to the north

seared thereby. 4 And

saith the

thee,

it is

sharpened,

also furbished:

sharpened that

it

may make

a sore slaughter.

furbished that

it

may

glitter—

t?Npm>

Ezekiel 21:33 Or

we make mirth?—

shall

and

Against the rod of My son^ contemning every tree.

Yea,

To

give

it is

sharpened,

it

into the

hand of the

Cry and upon My people,

man; for it is is upon all the

wail, son of

princes

of Israel;

it

they are thrust

sword with My people; smite therefore upon thy thigh. 18 For there is a trial; and what if it contemn even the rod? It shall be no more, saith the Lord God. 9 Thou therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite thy hands together; and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of those to be slain; it is the sword of the great one that is to be slain, which compasseth them about. 20I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that their heart may melt, and their

down

to the

1

stumblings be multiplied; ah! it is made glittering, it is sharpened for slaughter.

hand

is

liver. 27ln his right

the lot Jerusalem, to set bat-

open the mouth for lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, tering rams, to

slayer. 17

eth at the parting of the way, at the

looketh in the

furbished,

it is

Judah in Jerusalem the forti26For the king of Babylon stand-

to

fied.

head of the two ways, to use divination; he shaketh the arrows to and fro, he inquireth of the teraphim, he

i6And it is given to be furbished, That it may be handled;

The sword,

743

21

Go

thee one

way

to the

the slaughter, to

to build forts. 28 And

it

shall

be unto

them

as a false divination in their

sight,

who

but

it

have weeks upon weeks!

bringeth iniquity to

brance, that they 29 Therefore

may be

remem-

taken.

thus saith the Lord

God: Because ye have made your remembered,

iniquity to be

in that

your transgressions are uncovered, so that your sins do appear in all your doings; because that ye are come to remembrance, ye shall be taken with the hand. 30And thou, wicked one, that art to be slain, the prince of Israel, whose day is come, in the time of the iniquity of the end;

O

31

thus saith the Lord

God: The

right, or direct thyself to the left;

mitre shall be removed, and the

whither

My hands together, and I will satisfy My fury; I the Lord have

crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is

spoken

high abased.

is

thy face set?

22 1 will also

smite

it.'

And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 24* Now, thou son of 23

man, make thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; they twain shall come forth out of one land; and mark a signpost, mark it clear at the head of the

way

to the city. 25 Thou shalt

a way, that the

Rabbah of

make

sword may come

the children of

to

Ammon,

make

32

A ruin, a ruin, a ruin,

this also shall be no more, until he come whose right it is, and I will give it him. 33 And thou, son of man, prophe-

will

sy,

I

and

God

it;

say:

Thus

concerning

saith the

the

Lord

children

of

Ammon, and concerning their taunt; and say thou:

O sword, O sword

keen-edged, Furbished for the slaughter,

Ezekiel 21:34 ^^

744

To

the uttermost, because of the

34While they see falsehood unto thee,

While they

divine

To

upon the necks of the

lay thee

lies

unto thee,

wicked that are to be slain. Whose day is come, in the time of the iniquity of the end!— 35Cause it to return into its sheath!— In the place where thou wast created, in the land of thine origin.

36

Will

I

And

I

judge thee. pour out

My indigna-

upon thee, blow upon thee

w^ith the fire

will

of

My

And

I

wrath;

hand of brutish men. be for fuel to the fire; be in the midst of

shalt

shall

the land.

Thou

shalt

be no more remem-

bered;

For

I

the

Lord

have spoken

it.^

/^/^ * Moreover the word of the ^zLa Lord came unto me, saying: 2

the princes of Israel, every one according to his might,

have been

'Now, thou, son of man,

in thee to

thee have they

made

shed blood. 7 In light of father

and mother; in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with

ow.

will deliver thee into the

Thy blood

of tumult.

^Behold,

the

Skilful to destroy.

37Thou

full

stranger;

wronged the

tion I will

made

thee a reproach unto the naand a mocking to all the countries! 5 Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, thou defiled of name and

I

tions,

glitterings;

8

Thou

in

have they and the wid-

thee

fatherless

hast despised

My

holy

and hast profaned My sabbaths. 9ln thee have been talebearers to shed blood; and in thee they have things,

eaten upon the mountains; in the midst of thee they have committed lewdness, loln thee have they uncovered their fathers' nakedness; in thee have they humbled her that was unclean in her impurity. i^And each hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and each hath lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law; and each in thee hath humbled his his

sister,

father's

daughter.

i-In

wilt thou

thee have they taken gifts to shed

judge, wilt thou judge the bloody

blood; thou hast taken interest and

then cause her to know all her abominations. 3 And thou shalt say:

gained of thy neighbours by oppres-

increase,

city?

Thus

saith the

Lord God:

O

city

sion,

that sheddest blood in the midst of thee, that thy time

that file

may come, and

makest idols unto thyself to dethee; ^thou art

become

guilty in

thy blood that thou hast shed, and art defiled in thine idols

which thou

hast made; and thou hast caused thy

days to draw near, and art come even unto thy years; therefore have *

Haftarahfor

AHA RE MOT:

and thou hast greedily

and hast forgotten Me,

the Lord

saith

God.

13 Behold,

therefore, I have smitten

My hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee.

I'*

Can thy

heart endure, or can

thy hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the Lord

have spoken

it,

and

will

22 1-18; Sephardi ritual: 22.1-16.

do

it.

i^And

Ezekiel 23:4 !7Nptn> I

will scatter thee

among the nations,

and disperse thee through the countries; and I will consume thy filthiness out of thee. i^And thou shalt be profaned in thyself, in the sight of the nations; and thou shalt know that 17

I am the Lord.' And the word of the Lord came

unto me, saying: 18 'Son of man, the house of Israel is become dross unto

Me;

all

of them are brass and tin and

and

iron

midst of the

lead, in the

furnace; they are the dross of silver.

i9Therefore

thus

are

Lord become

the

saith

God: Because ye

all

745

no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. 27Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey: to shed blood, and to destroy things; they have put

souls, so as to get dishonest gain.

And her prophets have daubed for them with whited plaster, seeing falsehood, and divining lies unto them, saying: Thus saith the Lord

28

God, when

the

Lord

hath not

will gath-

spoken. 29 The people of the land

you into the midst of Jerusalem. they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you. 21 Yea, I will gather you, and blow upon you with the fire of My wrath, and ye shall be melted in the midst thereof. 22 As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace, so shall ye be melted in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I the Lord have poured

have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have wronged the poor and needy, and have oppressed the stranger unlawfully. 30And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the hedge, and stand in the breach before Me for the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found none. 3i Therefore have I poured out Mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; their own way have I brought

dross, therefore, behold,

I

er

20 As

out 23

My

fury

upon

unto me, saying: 24 'Son of man, say unto her: Thou art a land that is not cleansed, nor rained

upon

25 There

in the is

a

day

con-

spiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening

the prey; they have devoured souls,

they

take

treasure

things, they have

many priests

in the

their

heads, saith the Lord

God.'

you.'

And the word of the Lord came

of indignation.

upon

and

made

precious

her

widows

midst thereof. 26Her

have done violence to

law, and have profaned

My

My holy

/^

O

^J

And

the

word of

the

Lord

came unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother; 3 and they committed harlotries in Egypt; they committed harlotries in their youth; there were their bosoms pressed, and there their virgin breasts were bruised. ^And the names of them were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister; and they became Mine, and they bore sons and daughters. And as for their names, Sa-

746

Ezekiel 23:5

niaria is °OhoIah, and Jerusalem ^Oholibah. 5

And Oholah

when on her

look upon, the likeness of the sons of Babylon, even of Chaldea, the land

played the harlot

of their nativity. ^^And as soon as

she was Mine; and she doted

she saw them she doted upon them, and sent messengers unto them into

lovers,

on the Assyrians, war-

riors, 6 clothed

with blue, governors

handsome young men all of them, horsemen riding upon and

t^Np^n

rulers,

horses. 7 And she

bestowed her har-

upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whomlotries

soever she doted, with

all

their idols

Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her youth they lay with she defiled herself.

8

and they bruised her virgin and they poured out their lust upon her. 9 Wherefore I delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians, upon whom she doted, lo These uncovher,

breasts;

ered her nakedness; they took her

Chaldea.

came

And

17

the

Babylonians

bed of love, and they defiled her with their lust; and she was polluted with them, and her soul was alienated from them. i^So she uncovered her harlotries, and uncovered her nakedness; then My soul was alienated from her, like as My soul was alienated from her sister. 19 Yet she multiplied her harlotries, remembering the days of her youth, wherein she had played the to her into the

harlot in the land of Egypt. 20 And

she doted upon concubinage with

them, whose

flesh is as the flesh of

and whose

asses,

sue of horses.

21

issue

is like

Thus thou

the

is-

didst call

remembrance the lewdness of thy

sons and her daughters, and her they

to

slew with the sword; and she be-

youth, when they from Egypt bruised

came a byword among women,

for

thy breasts for the bosom of thy

judgments were executed upon her. 11 And her sister Oholibah saw

youth.

was she more corrupt in her doting than she, and in her harlotries more than her sister in her harlotries. 12 She doted upon the Assyrians, governors and rulers, warriors, clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them handsome young men. i^And I saw that she was defiled; they both took one

saith the

this, yet

way.

14

And

lotries; for

she increased her harshe saw

men

portrayed

upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion, 15 girded with girdles upon their loins, with pendant turbans upon their heads, all of

them captains o That

is,

Her

tent,

to

22 Therefore,

O

Oholibah, thus

Lord God: Behold,

up thy lovers against

I

will

from whom thy soul is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side: 23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them raise

upon

riding

come

thee,

horses. 24 And they shall

against thee with hosts, chari-

and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themots,

selves

in

array against thee with

buckler and shield and helmet round

b That

is,

My

tent

is

in her.

Ezekiel 23:42 t?Npm> I will commit the judgunto them, and they shall ment according to their judgjudge thee

about; and

ments.

And

25

against

thee,

will set

I

With the cup of astonishment and appalment.

With

My jealousy

and they

shall

deal

ia.

And For

They

shall

shalt

drain

daughters, and thy residue shall be fire. 26

the cup of thy sister Samar-

34Thou

with thee in fury; they shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy residue shall fall by the sword; they shall take thy sons and thy

devoured by the

747

And

it

and

craunch

the

even drink

it.

thou

shalt

sherds thereof,

I

shalt tear thy breasts;

have spoken

Saith the

it,

Lord God. Lord

and take away thy fair jewels. 27 Thus will I make thy lewdness to cease from thee, and thy harlotry brought from

35 Therefore

the land of Egypt, so that thou shalt

ness and thy harlotries.'

up thine eyes unto them, nor remember Egypt any more. 28 For thus saith the Lord God:

36The Lord said moreover unto me: ^Son of man, wilt thou judge Oholah and Oholibah? then declare unto them their abominations. 37 For they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery; and their sons, whom they bore unto Me, they have also set apart unto them to be devoured. 38 Moreover this they have done unto Me: they have defiled My sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned My sabbaths. 39 For when they had

also strip thee of thy clothes,

not

lift

Behold,

I

will deliver thee into the

hand of them whom thou into the hand of them from thy soul

is

whom

alienated; 29and they shall

deal with thee in hatred,

take

hatest,

away

shall leave thee

and

shall

and naked and bare; and

all

thy

labour,

the nakedness of thy harlotries shall

be uncovered, both thy lewdness and thy harlotries. 30These things shall be done unto thee, for that thou hast gone astray after the nations, and because thou art polluted with their idols. 3iln the way of thy sister hast thou walked; therefore will I give her cup into thy hand. 32Thus saith the Lord God: Thou shalt drink of thy sister^s cup.

Which is deep and large; Thou shalt be for a scorn and

a

derision; It is full to

33Thou

the uttermost.

with drunkenness and sorrow. shalt be filled

thus

saith

the

God: Because thou hast forgotten Me, and cast Me behind thy back, therefore bear thou also thy lewd-

slain their children to their idols,

then they came the same day into

My

sanctuary to profane

it;

and,

lo,

thus have they done in the midst of

My

house. **oAnd furthermore ye have sent for men that come from far; unto whom a messenger was sent, and, lo, they came; for whom thou didst wash thyself, paint thine eyes, and deck thyself with ornaments; 41 and sattcst upon a stately bed, with a table prepared before it, whereupon thou didst set Mine in-

cense and

Mine

oil.

42And the

voice

748

Ezekiel 23:43

at ease was and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads. 43 Then said I of her that was worn out by adulteries: Still they commit harlotries with her, even her. 44 For every one went in unto her, as men go in unto a harlot; so went they in unto Oholah and unto Oholibah, the lewd women. 45 But righteous o men, they shall judge them as adulteresses are judged, and as women

t7Npm> and say unto them: Lord God:

of a multitude beins;

rebellious house,

therein;

Thus

Set on the pot, set

And

ing to

is

in

Fill 5

the choice of the flock.

And

pile

And

the as-

Make

it

boil well.

That the bones thereof may be seethed 6 Wherefore

God:

filth is

7 For

her blood

her; she set

cause fury to

their houses

with

will

cause lewdness to cease out of the

land, that

all

w^omen may be taught

not to do after your lewdness.

49

And

your lewdness shall be recompensed upon you, and ye shall bear the sins of your idols; and ye shall know that I am the Lord God.'

/^ A And

^^' came year,

tenth 2

in

the

word of

unto

me

the

Lord

in the ninth

the tenth month, in the

day of the month, saying:

'Son of man, write thee the

name

to cover

it

is

it

out

upon

fallen

in the midst of

is

upon the bare rock; not upon the ground,

it

swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up I

and whose

therein,

not gone out of it! bring

she poured

4SThus

also it.

thus saith the Lord

piece by piece; no lot it.

midst of

in the

Woe to the bloody city, to the

sembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them with their

fire.

bones under

the

also

it;

pot whose

spoil. 47

thigh,

with the choice bones.

it

filth is

a horror and a

the pieces belong-

it

it,

Take

God: An assembly shall be brought up against them, and they shall be made thus saith the Lord

it;

Even every good piece, the and the shoulder;

their hands. 46 For

on.

it

pour water into

also

4Gather into

that shed blood are judged; because

they are adulteresses, and blood

saith the

it

with dust; ^that

come up,

it

mi^ht

that venge-

ance might be taken, I have set her blood upon the bare rock, that it should not be covered. the bloody city!

I

also will

pile great, ^o heaping

kindling the

fire,

9 Therefore

Woe

God:

thus saith the Lord

make

to

the

on the wood,

that the flesh

may

be consumed; and preparing the mixture, that the bones also may be burned; Hthen will I set it empty

upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot, and the bottom thereof may burn, and that the impurity of it

may be molten in it, that the filth of it may be consumed. i^It hath wea-

of the day, even of this selfsame

ried itself with toil; yet

day; this selfsame day the king of

goeth not forth out of

Babylon hath invested Jerusalem. 3 And utter a parable concerning the

noisome

filth,

i

its

great filth

it,

yea,

its

-^Because of thy filthy

lewdness, because

I

have purged

Ezekiel 25:6 t^Npm' thee

and thou wast not purged, thou be purged from thy filthiness any more, till I have satisfied

your

shalt not

ward another. be unto you a

My

that he hath

upon

fury

have spoken

and

I

will

it; it

do

neither will

thee. i^I the shall

it; I

come

will not

Lord

to pass,

go back,

I

iniquities, 24

and moan one

Thus

to-

shalt Ezekiel

sign; according to all

done

Cometh, then

this

spare, neither will I

I

749

when know that

shall ye do; shall

ye

am the Lord God. 25 And thou, son of man, when

shall

it

take from

repent; according to thy ways, and

not be in the day

according to thy doings, shall they

them

judge thee, saith the Lord God.'

their glory, the desire of their eyes,

5 Also the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: i^'Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke; yet neither shalt thou make lamentation nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down. 17 Sigh in silence;

and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters, 26 that in that day he that escapeth shall come

i

make no mourning for bind thy headtire upon put thy shoes upon thy cover not thine upper

the dead, thee, feet,

and

lip,

not the bread of men.' i^So

and and

I

their stronghold, the joy of

unto thee, to cause thee to hear it with thine ears? 27ln that day shall thy mouth be opened together with him that is escaped, and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb; so shalt thou be a sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the Lord.'

eat

spoke unto the people in the morning, and at even my wife died; and I did in I

/^

P

And

^^

the

word of

came unto me,

the

Lord

saying: 2'Son

of man, set thy face toward the chil-

Ammon, and

the morning as I was commanded. i9And the people said unto me: *Wilt thou not tell us what these

dren

things are to us, that thou doest so?'

the Lord

20Then

God: Because thou

of

prophesy

against them; ^and say unto the chil-

dren of

Ammon: Hear God: Thus

word of

the

of your power, the desire of your

Lord Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity; 4 therefore,

eyes, and the longing of your soul; and your sons and your daughters

children of the east for a possession,

'The word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 21 Speak unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I I

said unto them:

will profane

whom

My sanctuary, the pride

ye have

by the sword.

left

22

behind

shall fall

And

ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your upper lips, nor eat the bread of men; 23 and

behold,

I

saith the saidst:

will deliver thee to the

and they shall set their encampments in thee, and make their dwellings in thee; they shall eat thy fruit,

and they

shall drink thy milk.

your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your

I

make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in

a couching-place for flocks;

leet;

ye shall not

will

make Rabbah

camels, and the children of shall

know

that

I

am

^And

a pasture for

the

Ammon and ye

Lord. 6 For

Ezekiel 25:7 t?Kptn>

750 thus saith the Lord

God: Because

thou hast clapped thy hands, and stamped with the feet, and rejoiced with all the disdain of thy soul against the land of Israel; ^ therefore,

behold, thee,

I

stretch out

and

will

My hand

spoil to the nations;

upon

thee for a

deliver

and

I

will cut

thee off from the peoples, and

I

will

cause thee to perish out of the countries; I will

destroy thee, and thou

know that I am the Lord. 8 Thus saith the Lord God: Be-

and they

fury;

Lord God. 15 Thus saith the Lord God: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with disdain of soul to destroy, for the old hatred; the Lord

out

My

coast.

cause that

and

I

and

them

Kiria-

^ yj

My

came

it

to pass in the

eleventh year, in the

first

word

day

of the

unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem:

Aha, she

is

broken that was the

gate of the peoples;

She

is

turned unto me;

I shall

be

with her that

filled

is

laid waste; 3 Therefore

thus

saith

the

Lord

God:

hath dealt against

Behold,

And

the house of Judah by taking venge-

and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them; 13 therefore thus saith the Lord God: I will stretch out My hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it; and I will make it desolate from Teman, even unto Dedan shall they fall by the sword. I'^And I will lay My vengeance upon Edom by the hand of My people Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to Mine anger and according to My

shall lay

Lord came

not be remembered

Edom

I

of the month, that the

nations;

cause that

Lord, when

^ /^ And

Ammon

among the Hand I will execute judgments upon Moab; and they shall know that I am the Lord. i2Thus saith the Lord God: Be-

the

vengeance upon them.'

for a pos-

session, that the children of

may

execute great

will

am

unto the children of the

will give

I

be-

Baal-meon,

Ammon,

east,

And

like

thaim, lOtogether with the children

of

17

9 therefore,

the beauteous country of Beth-

jeshimoth,

Philistines,

say:

do

Seir

hold, I will open the flank of Moab on the side of the cities, on the side of his cities which are on his frontiers,

thus saith

will stretch

is

Moab and

the nations,

6 therefore

vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I

Behold, the house of Judah all

>

God: Behold, I hand upon the

and I will cut off the Cherethites, and destroy the remnant of the sea-

shalt

unto

know My venge-

shall

ance, saith the

I

am against thee, O Tyre,

will cause

come up

ance,

As

And

nations to

against thee,

the sea causeth

come 4

many its

waves

to

up.

they shall destroy the walls

of Tyre,

And

break

I will also

down

her towers;

scrape her dust from

her,

And make 5

She

shall

her a bare rock. be a place for the spread-

ing of nets

In the midst of the sea;

Ezekiel 26:17 t7Nptn' For

I

have spoken

it,

saith the

12

And they shall make a spoil of thy

Lord God;

And

riches.

she shall become a spoil to

And make

the nations. 6

And

her daughters that are in the

And they shall know that I am

And

And God: Beupon Tyre Nebu-

thus saith the Lord will bring

from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and a company, and much kings,

thy stones and thy timber

Shall they lay in the midst of the

waters.

i3And

will cause the noise of thy

I

songs to cease. And the sound of thy harps shall

i4And

Thou

shalt

For

I

shalt

Saith the 15

Thus

be built no more; have spoken,

Lord God. Lord

saith the

sound of thy

And with his axes He shall break down

groan,

thy towers.

shall cover thee;

At the noise of the horsemen. And of the wheels, and of the chariots,

shall

enter

into

thy

gates,

As men enter into a city Wherein is made a breach. 11 With the hoofs of his horses Shall he tread

down all

shall slay thy

thy streets;

people with the

sword, the pillars of thy strength

Shall go

fall,

God

to

shake at the

when the wounded is made

the slaughter

midst of thee? i^Then

all

the

come down and lay away

princes of the sea shall

off their richly

woven garments; they themselves

with

shall clothe

trembling;

they

upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be appalled at thee. i^And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say shall sit

walls shall shake,

he

in the

when

isles

from their thrones, their robes, and strip

horses

Their dust

And

be a place for the

Lord

the

Against thy walls.

reason of the abundance of his

thee a bare rock;

spreading of nets.

Tyre: Shall not the

gines

When

make

will

I

Thou

thee,

And cast up a mound against thee. And set up bucklers against thee. 9 And he shall set his battering en-

He

of thy de-

be no more heard.

He shall slay with the sword Thy daughters in the field; And he shall make forts against

Thy

thy

and thy dust

people.

10 By

down

light;

chadrezzar king of Babylon, king of

8

they shall break

And destroy the houses the

Lord. I

merchan-

walls.

Shall be slain with the sword;

hold,

a prey of thy

dise;

field

7 For

751

down

to tlie

ground.

to thee:

How art thou destroyed, that wast peopled from the

The renowned

seas,

city,

That wast strong in the sea, Thou and thy inhabitants. That caused your terror to be

On

all

that inhabit the earth!

752 J

8

Ezekiel 26: l8 !7Nptn>

Now

shall the isles

In the day of thy

Yea, the

tremble

fall;

isles that

are in the sea

60f the oaks of Bashan Have they made thine oars; Thy deck have they made of ivory

Shall be affrighted at thy going

inlaid in larch,

From

out.

i^For thus saith

When

God:

Lord

7

when

I

shall bring

down with them

thee

I

and

make

places that are desolate of old, with

them

down

that go

to the pit, that

thou be not inhabited; and

I

will set

glory in the land of the living; 21 1 will

make thee

and thou

a terror,

shalt

no more; though thou be sought

be

for,

yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the

/^

Lord

God/ the

word of

the

lamentation for Tyre, 3 and say unto

Tyre, that dwelleth is

the

many Lord God:

Thou, I

am

at the entry

of

the merchant of the

peoples unto

O Tyre,

isles:

Thus

saith

hast said:

of perfect beauty.

4Thy borders are in the heart of the seas.

Thy

builders have perfected thy

beauty. 5

Of

cypress-trees from Senir have

they fashioned All thy planks;

They have taken

cedars from Leb-

anon

To make

sail.

might be to thee for an isles

of

Elishah

Was 8

The

thine awning.

inhabitants of Sidon and Ar-

vad

Were thy rowers; Thy wise men, O

Tyre, were

in

thee,

They were thy pilots. 9The elders of Gebal and

men thereof Were in thee thy

the wise

calkers;

mariners were in thee

^/ Moreover Lord came

the sea, that

it

All the ships of the sea with their

X unto me, saying: 2 'And thou, son of man, take up a i

with richly woven

ensign;

that descend

thee to dwell in the

•

of the Kittites.

Blue and purple from the

bring

nether parts of the earth, like the

thy

That

into the pit, to the people of old time, will

fine linen

Was

up the

deep upon thee, and the great waters shall cover thee; 20 then will

Of

isles

work from Egypt

thee a desolate

the cities that are not in-

city, like

habited;

the

make

shall

I

the

To

exchange thy merchandise. and Lud and Put were in thine army. Thy men of war; They hanged the shield and hel-

loPersia

met

forth thy comeliness.

of Arvad and Helech were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadim were in thy towers; they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they

have perfected thy beauty. i2Xarshish was thy merchant by reason oi the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for thy wares. i3javan. Tubal,

and Meshech, they were thy fickers;

masts for thee.

in thee.

They set 11 The men

traf-

they traded the persons of

men and

vessels of brass for thy

Ezekiel 27:32 !7Kptn>

753

merchandise. i^They of the house Togarmah traded for thy wares

So wast thou replenished, and

and mules. 15 The men of Dedan were thy traffickers; many isles were the mart of thy hand; they brought thee as tribute horns of ivory and ebony. 16 Aram was thy merchant by reason

In the heart of the seas.

made

of

with

horses

horsemen

and

26

The 27

Thy Thy

and coral, and rubies. i7judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and balsam, and honey, and oil, and balm. 18 Damascus was thy merchant for the multitude of thy wealth, by

mariners, and thy pilots,

And

With Shall

The

28 At the

thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in

wrappings of blue and richly

woven work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and cedarlined, among thy merchandise. 25 The ships

of

Tarsliish

brought

tribute for thy merchandise;

thee

company which

is

in

into the heart of the seas

sound of the cry of thy

pilots

29

The waves shall shake. And all that handle the oar. The mariners, and all the pilots of the sea.

come down from their ships^ shall stand upon the land,

30And

shall cause their voice to

be

heard over thee.

And And

traffickers of

Sheba and Raamah, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy wares with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. 23Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic. 24These were

thy

all

fall

They

22

of war, that are

In the day of thy ruin.

Arabia,

thy merchants.

men

the midst of thee.

and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy hand; in lambs, and rams, and goats, in these were they 21

thy

all

in thee.

Shall

riding.

and the exchangers

calkers,

trafficker in precious cloths

for

and thy wares, thy

riches,

of thy merchandise.

linen,

was thy

Thy

merchandise,

woven work, and

reason of the multitude of all riches, with the wine of Helbon, and white wool. i^Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares; massive iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise. 20Dedan

wind hath broken thee

east

In the heart of the seas.

traded for thy wares with carbuncles, fine

rowers have brought thee

Into great waters;

of the multitude of thy wealth; they purple, and richly

Thy

very heavy

shall cry bitterly. shall cast

up dust upon

their

heads.

They

shall roll

themselves in the

ashes; 31

And

thev shall

make themselves

utterly bald for thee.

And And

gird

them with sackcloth, weep for thee

they shall

in

bitterness of soul

With 32And

bitter lamentation.

in their wailing they shall

up a lamentation for thee. lament over thee: Who was there like Tyre, fortified In the midst of the sea? take

And

Ezekiel 27:33

754 33

When

thy wares came forth out

5

In thy great

of the seas,

Thou With

didst

':7Npm>

fill

many

Hast thou increased thy

peoples;

And

the multitude of thy riches

and of thy merchandise Didst thou enrich the kings of the

As

In the depths of the waters,

thy merchandise and

company Are fallen in the midst of Are appalled their

thy

all

strangers

thee,

God;

behold,

upon

will

I

bring

thee.

terrible of the nations;

they shall draw their swords

against the beauty of thy wis-

dom.

are

And

horribly

they shall defile thy bright-

ness.

are troubled in their coun-

8

They

tenance; 36

riches.

up because

And

afraid.

They

lifted

The

at thee,

kings

the heart of

7 Therefore,

the inhabitants of the isles

And

is

Because thou hast set thy heart

seas

35 All

thy heart

God: by the

that thou art broken

And

traf-

of thy riches— ^Therefore thus saith the Lord

earth.

34Now

wisdom by thy

fic

shall bring thee

down to the

pit;

And

The merchants among the peoples

thou shalt die the deaths of

them

hiss at thee;

Thou art become a terror. And never shalt be any more.'

that are slain,

In the heart of the seas. 9 Wilt

thou yet say before him that

slayeth thee:

/^

Q And

^^Q

the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 2 'Son

I

saith the

Lord God:

Because thy heart is And thou hast said: I sit

in the seat of

am

a god,

10

God,

thou

is

no

wiser

than

secret that they can

hide from thee!

4By thy wisdom and by thy

dis-

cernment

Thou hast gotten thee riches. And hast gotten gold and silver Into thy treasures;

that defile

Thou

shalt die the deaths of the

the hand of strangers; For I have spoken, saith the Lord God.'

Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 12 'Son of man, take up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, and say unto him: Thus saith the Lord God: Thou seal most ac11

Daniel!

There

not

uncircumcised

God— art

and

By

Yet thou art man, and not God, Though thou didst set thy heart as 3 Behold,

man,

thee.

In the heart of the seas;

the heart of

art

hand of them

In the

up.

lifted I

thou

God,

of man, say unto the prince of Tyre:

Thus

am God?

But

curate, full of

wisdom, and perfect

thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl. in beauty,

1

3

Ezekiel 29:2 !7Kptn' the onyx, and the jasper, the sap-

and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared. i^Thou wast the far-covering cherub; and I

Behold,

set thee, so that

thou wast upon the

stones of fire.

1

5

Thou wast perfect in

thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee. i^By the multi-

am

O

against thee,

Zi-

don,

phire, the carbuncle,

holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of

I

755

And I will be glorified in the midst of thee;

And

know

they shall

Lord, when

that

am

I

the

have executed judgments in her, and shall be sancI shall

tified in her.

23 For I will

And And

send into her pestilence blood in her streets;

the

wounded

shall fall in the

midst of her

By

the sword

upon her on every

side;

know

am

tude of thy traffic they filled the midst of thee with violence, and thou hast

and they

sinned; therefore have

a pricking brier unto the house of

I

cast thee as

profane out of the mountain of God; coverI have destroyed thee,

O

and

ing cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire. i^Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of

thy brightness;

I

have cast thee to the

ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee. i^By the multitude of thine iniquities, in the unrighteousness of thy

traffic,

shall

Lord. 24 And

that I

there shall be

the

no more

nor a piercing thorn of any round about them, that did have them in disdain; and they shall

Israel,

that are

that I am the Lord God. *25Thus saith the Lord God: When I shall have gathered the house of Israel from the peoples among whom they are scattered, and shall be sanc-

know

tified in

them

in the sight of the na-

then shall they dwell in their

tions,

own land which I gave to My servant

thou hast profaned thy sanctuaries; therefore have I brought forth a fire from the midst of thee, it hath devoured thee, and I have turned thee

Jacob. 26 And they shall dwell safely

upon the earth in the them that behold thee.

ments upon all those that have them in disdain round about them; and

to ashes

of

all

they that

know

thee

among

sight

i^All

the peo-

ples shall be appalled at thee; thou art

become

a terror,

and thou

safely;

when

they shall their

shall build houses,

and

have executed judg-

I

know

that

I

am

the

Lord

God.'

/^ r\

And the word of the Lord came

unto me, saying: 21 'Son of man, set thy face toward Zidon, and prophesy against it, 22and say: Thus saith the

Lord God:

and

shalt

never be any more.' 20

therein,

plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell

^y

In the tenth year, in the tenth

month,

in the twelfth

the month, the

came unto me,

word of

saying:

set thy face against

2

the

day of

Lord

'Son of man,

Pharaoh king

ot

Egypt, and prophesy against him, Hafiarahfor VA-ERA: 28.2^-29.21.

756 and against

3 speak, and Lord God: Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh King of Egypt, The great dragon that lieth

Thus

say:

Egypt;

all

saith the

In the midst of his rivers.

That hath own.

And "And and

said:

My

river

mine

is

have made it for myself. hooks in thy jaws,

I

will put

I

will cause the fish of thy rivers

I

and

to stick unto thy scales;

I

will

bring thee up out of the midst of thy

and

rivers,

all

the fish of thy rivers

unto thy

shall stick

scales.

^And

I

Thee and

Thou

all

shalt

the fish of thy rivers; fall

upon the open brought

shalt not be

to-

gether, nor gathered;

To

the beasts of the earth and to

the fowls of the heaven

Have

And

I

That

I

the inhabitants of Egypt

am

the

Lord, staff

of

the house of Israel.

When they take hold of thee with

thou breakest, makest all their loins to be

And

at a stand. 8 Therefore

thee,

and

I

and

thus saith the Lord

God:

sword upon from thee man

will bring a will cut off

beast. 9 And the land of

Egypt

shall

be desolate and waste, and they

shall

know

that

I

am

cause he hath said:

the

Lord;

The

it.

lOThere-

against thee, and

and

I

will

make

the land of Egypt utterly waste and

from Migdol to Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia. ^No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty desolate,

i2And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her years.

amon^

cities

waste

and

the cities that are laid

be desolate forty years; will scatter the Egyptians

shall

I

the nations, and will disperse

them through 13 For

the countries.

thus saith the Lord

Goo:

will I gather

Egyptians from the peoples whither they were scattered; i^and I will turn the captivity of Egypt, and the

them

to return into the

and they

be there a be the lowliest of the kingdoms, neither shall it any more lift itself up above the nations; and I will diminish origin;

river

shall

15 It

shall

them, that they shall no more rule over the nations. i^And it shall be

no more the confidence of the house

the hand, thou dost break,

And rend all their shoulders; And when they lean upon thee,

Behold,

am

lowly kingdom.

reed

To

I

against thy rivers,

will cause

know

Because they have been a

7

have made

land of Pathros, into the land of their

given thee for food.

all

shall

I

At the end of forty years

field;

Thou

mine, and

fore, behold,

among

will cast thee into the wilderness,

6

t?Kpm>

Ezekiel 29:3

beis

of Israel,

bringing iniquity to re-

membrance, when they turn after them; and they shall know that I am the Lord God.' 17 And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the first month, in the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 18 'Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar

army

king of Babylon caused his

to serve a great service against

Tyre; every head was made bald,

and every shoulder was peeled; yet had he no wages, nor his army, from Tyre, for the service that he had served against

6Thus They

and

prey; his

shall

it

7

desolate.

And

her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted.

day will I cause a horn to shoot up unto the house of Israel, and I will give thee the opening of the mouth in the midst of them; and

know

that

by the sword, Lord God.

it

they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are

Lord God.

that

they shall

shall

And

be the wages for

served, because they wrought for saith the

in

fall

Saith the

army. 20I have given him the land

21 In

uphold Egypt

the pride of her power shall come down; From Migdol to Syene shall they

of Egypt as his hire for which he

Me,

Lord:

saith the

also that

And

Lord God: Behold, I will aive the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and saith the

he shall carry off her abundance, and take her spoil, and take her

757

fall,

thus

19 therefore

it;

bNpm>

30:12

Ezejciel

am

I

the

8

And they shall know that I am the Lord,

When And

Hn

Lord.'

have

I

set a fire in

Egypt,

her helpers are destroyed.

all

that day shall messengers go forth from before Me in

ships

^f\

And

the

word of

Lord

the

J\J came unto me, saying:

2

of man, prophesy, and say:

Thus

To make the confident Ethiopians

'Son

afraid;

And

Lord God: Wail ye: Woe worth the day! 5 For the day is near. Even the day of the Lord is near,

saith the

A

day of clouds,

it

shall

be the

a

sword

shall

For,

10

come upon

they

shall

take

abundance. And her foundation ken down.

Cometh.

Lord God: make the multitude of

saith the

will also

with him, the

Shall be brought in to destroy the

And

be bro-

the children of the land that fall

his people

land; shall

they shall draw their swords

against Egypt,

and Put, and Lud, and Cub, and

league, shall

He and

terrible of the nations,

away her

the mingled people, and

sword.

day of

king of Babylon. 11

When the slain shall fall in Egypt;

all

in the

Egypt to cease. the hand of Nebuchadrezzar

convulsion shall be in Ethio-

-''Ethiopia,

come convul-

By

pia,

And

lo, it

Thus I

Egypt,

And

shall

upon them

Egypt;

time of the nations.

'And

there

sion

is

in

with them by the

12

And And And

fill

I

the land with the slain.

will

make

the rivers dry,

will ajve the land over into

the hand of evil

And

I

will

make

men;

the land desolate,

Ezekiel 30:13

758

And all that is therein, by the hand

Lord

the

i^Thus I

have spoken

Lord God:

saith the

I

prince out of the land of Egypt;

And I will put a fear in

the land of

Egypt. 14

And I will make Pathros desolate, And will set a fire in Zoan, And will execute judgments in

15

And

No.

My

pour

fury

upon

Sin, the stronghold of Egypt;

And I will cut off the multitude of No. 16

And

will set a fire in Egypt;

I

Sin shall be in great convulsion,

And No shall be rent asunder; And in Noph shall come adversaries in the day-time. 17

The young men Pi-beseth

of

shall

Aven and fall

by

of

the

sword;

And

withdraw I

break there the

power

shall

for her, a cloud shall cover

her,

And

her daughters shall go into will

I

execute judgments in

Egypt;

And

I

am the Lord, when I shall put

My sword

they shall

Lord.'

it

into the

out upon

And

I

among they

hand of the king shall

land

the

stretch

of Egypt.

will scatter the Egyptians

and disperse and

the nations,

shall

O^

JX month,

captivity.

l^Thus

Lord God: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand. 23 And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries. 24 And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put My sword in his hand; but I will break the amis of Pharaoh, and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded man. 25 And I will hold up the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know

know

countries; that

I

am

the

Lord.'

cease in her;

As

in the

21

them through the

the pride of her

month,

saith the

26

itself,

shall

yokes of Egypt,

And

first

of Babylon, and he

At Tehaphnehes also the day shall

When

to pass in the elev-

to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword. 22Therefore thus

that

these cities shall go into cap-

tivity. 18

came

the

will cause the things of

will

it

'Son of man, I have broken arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up saying:

nought to cease from Noph; And there shall be no more a

I

And

seventh day of the month, that the word of the Lord came unto me,

it.

will also destroy the idols,

And

20

enth year, in the

of strangers; I

t?Nptn>

know

that

I

am

the

And

it

came

to pass in the

eleventh year, in the third in the first

that the

word of

day of the month, the

Lord came

unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, say unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude:

Ezekiel 31:16 t?Kptn>

Whom art thou Hke

That were

in thy great-

BBehold, the Assyrian was a cedar

God: Because thou

Lebanon,

With

branches, and with a

fair

shadowing shroud.

And And

of a high stature;

among

top was

its

boughs. 4The waters nourished

The deep made

it.

grow;

to

it

the thick

Above

And And

all

field.

was exalted

stature

the trees of the field;

its

boughs were multiplied.

its

branches became long.

Because of the multitude of waters,

when 6 All

shot

it

them

forth.

the fowls of heaven

Their nests in

And

its

made

boughs,

the beasts of the field did

all

bring forth their young

Under

its

hfted

is

up

its

shadow dwelt

All great nations.

Thus was

it

fair in its greatness,

hi the length of

For

its

root

its

branches;

was

By many waters. 8The cedars in the garden of God Could not hide it;

The

cypress-trees

Like

its

And

the plane-trees were not

were not

boughs,

As its branches; Nor was any tree

in the

garden of

God Like unto

it

in its beauty.

H

made it fair By the multitude

him out according

So that

all

12

^I do

And

to his wicked-

strangers, the terrible of

him

off,

and

cast

the mountains and

in all the valleys his branches are

and

fallen, all

his

boughs

lie

broken in

the channels of the land; and

the peoples of the earth do go

from 15

all

down

shadow, and do leave him.

his

Upon

his carcass all the fowls of

the heaven do dwell, and

branches are

all

upon

his

the beasts of the

the end that none of all the by the waters exalt themselves

field; i4to

trees

in their stature, neither set their top

the thick boughs, nor that mighty ones stand up in their height, even all that drink water; for they are all delivered unto death, to

their

the nether parts of the earth, in the

midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit. 15

Thus

its

branches;

the trees of Eden,

saith the

Lord God: In the

day when he went down to the nether-world I caused the deep to mourn and cover itself for him, and I restrained the rivers thereof, and the great waters were stayed; and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

shake of

in his height;

among

branches.

And under

top

even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations; he shall surely deal with him; I do drive

the nations, do cut

the trees of the

his

heart

him down; upon

all

set

the thick boughs, and his

And Unto

art exalted in

among

ness.

she sent out her conduits

garden of God,

and he hath

stature,

Her rivers ran round About her plantation,

5 Therefore its

"7

in the

envied it. lOTherefore thus saith the Lord

ness?

in

759

i^I

at the

made

the nations to

sound of

his

fall,

when

him down to the nether-world with them that descend into the pit;

I

cast

760

Ezekiel 31:17 t7Npm>

and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the nether parts of the earth. ^^They also went

I

down

And

him unto them

that are slain

among

glory and in greatness

Eden? yet

trees of

shall

all

upon

settle fill

5And

thee.

upon the

will lay thy flesh

I

mountains.

And

fill

the valleys with thy foul-

ness.

61 will also water with thy blood

the land wherein thou swim-

Lord

mest, even to the mountains;

And

the channels shall be

full

of

thee. 7

And when

I

shall extinguish thee,

will cover the heaven,

I

And make

the

stars

thereof

black;

month,

came

to pass in the

day of the month,

in the first

Lord came

that the

word of

unto me,

saying: 2 'Son of

the

a lamentation for

man, take Pharaoh king of

Egypt, and say unto him:

Thou

And

lion of the nations;

Whereas thou

art as a

dragon in

thou didst gush forth with

thy rivers. didst trouble the waters with

thy

And

feet.

foul their rivers.

3Thus

saith the

Lord God:

therefore spread out

I will

moon

shall not give

My net

the bright lights of heaven

8 All

make black over thee. darkness upon thy land, the Lord God.

Will

I

And

set

Saith

when I shall bring struction among the nations, peoples,

I

will

make many peoples

appalled at thee, and their kings shall

be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. II

For thus saith the Lord God: of the king of Babylon

With a company of many peoples;

shall

swords of the mighty

they shall bring thee up in

land,

come upon

thy multitude to

net.

will cast thee

into the

countries which thou hast not known.

And

I

many

thy de-

The sword

over thee

My

her

light.

lOYea,

the seas;

And

the

91 will also vex the hearts of

didst liken thyself unto a

young

cover the sun with a cloud,

I will it

twelfth year, in the twelfth

4And

thee.

the beasts of the

the

his multitude^ saith the

00 And ^ Lu

And

will

I

whole earth with

God;

up

will cause all the fowls of the

heaven to

thou be

brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth; thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sw^ord. This is Pharaoh

and

And

by the

sword; yea, they that were in his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the nations. 18 To whom art thou thus like in

upon the open

field.

the nether-world with

into

will hurl thee

upon the

The

thee.

i^By

the

will I cause

fall;

terrible of the nations are

they

all;

761

Ezekiel 32:27 t7Npm' And

they shall spoil the pride of

Go down,

And

the multitude thereof be destroyed.

all

shall 131 will

destroy also

all

the beasts

shall

trouble

Nor

many

beside

Neither

waters;

the

foot

of

man

them any more,

will I

make

their waters to

settle,

cause their rivers to run like

oil,

15

Saith the

Lord God.

When

shall

I

make

the land of

Egypt desolate and waste, land destitute of that whereof

A

it

was

When

full.

I shall

smite

all

them

that

dwell therein.

Then the

20 They

shall

fall

in

the midst of

them

that are slain

she

delivered to the sword;

is

by the sword;

draw

shall they

know

that

speak of him out of the midst of the

nether-world with them that helped

them.

And

with

down and all her multitudes. 21 The strong among the mighty shall

the hoofs of beasts trouble

l4Then

laid

her

thereof

From

and be thou

the uncircumcised.

Egypt>

I

am

Lord.

i^This

is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; The daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; For Egypt, and for all her multi-

him; they are gone down, they lie still, even the uncircumcised, slain by the sword. 22Asshur is there and all her company; their graves are round about them; all of them slain, fallen by the sword; 23 whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit, and her company is round about her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who caused terror in the land of the living. 24There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, who caused their terror in the land of the living; yet have they

unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the

borne their shame with them that go to the pit. 25 They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them tliat ^o down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain. 26There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because they caused their terror in the land of the

pit.

living. 27

tude, shall they lament there-

with, Saith the Lord God.' i7lt

year,

came to pass also in in

the fifteenth

the twelfth

day of the

month, that the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: is'Son of man, wail

for

the multitude of Egypt,

them down, even her, with the daughters of the mighty nations,

and

cast

•^Whom

dost thou pass in beauty?

down

And

they that are inferior

to the uncircumcised shall not lie

762

Ezekiel 32:28 t7Kpm>

with the mighty that are gone down to the nether- world with their weapons of war, whose swords are laid under their heads, and whose iniquities are upon their bones; because the terror of the mighty was in the land of the living. 28 But thou, in the midst of the uncircumcised shalt thou be broken and lie, even with them that are slain by the sword. -9There is Edom, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with them that are slain by the sword; they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go

down

to the pit. 30 There are the

princes of the north, all

the Zidonians,

down with

all

of them, and

who

the horn, and

blood shall be upon his own head; she heard the sound of the horn, and took not warning, his blood shall be

upon him; whereas if he had taken warning, he would have delivered his soul. 6But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned,

and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

gone

are

the slain, ashamed for

all

the terror which they caused by their

might, and they

lie uncircumcised with them that are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit. 31 These shall Pharaoh see, and shall be comforted over all his multitude; even Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, saith the Lord God. 32 For I have put My terror in the land of the living; and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his

multitude, saith the Lord God.'

7

So thou, son of man,

OO

came JJ man,

the

word of

Lord

the

unto me, saying: 2 'Son speak to the children of thy of people, and say unto them: When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man from among them, and set him for their watchman; 3if^ when he seeth the

sword come upon the

land, he

blow

I

have

set

watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore, when thou shalt hear the word at My mouth, warn them from Me. 8 When I say unto the thee a

O

wicked:

wicked man, thou

shalt

surely die, and thou dost not speak to

warn the wicked from

that wicked iquity,

man

his

way;

shall die in his in-

but his blood will

I

require at

thy hand. ^Nevertheless,

if

thou

warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul. lOTherefore, O thou son of man, say unto the house of Israel: Thus ye speak,

And

warn the people; ^then

whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his

saying:

Our

transgressions

and our sins are upon us, and we pine away in them; how then can we Say unto them: As I live, Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your live?

11

saith the

evil ways; for why will ye house of Israel?

die,

O

763

Ezekiel 33:30 t7Kptn>

eous, that he shall surely live;

month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying: 'The city is smitten.' 22 Now the hand of the Lord had been upon me in the evening, before he that was escaped came; and He had opened my mouth against his coming to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb. 23Then the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 24^ Son of man, they

trust to his righteousness,

that inhabit those waste places in the

i2And thou, son of man, say unto the

children

of thy

The

people:

righteousness of the righteous shall

not deHver

him

transgression;

in the

and

day of

his

as for the wicked-

ness of the wicked,

he shall not stumble thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall he that is righteous be able to live thereby in the day that he sinneth.

1

3

When

I

say to the rightif he and com-

mit iniquity, none of his righteous

land of Israel speak, saying: Abra-

deeds shall be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, for it shall he die. i^Again, when I

ham was

one, and he inherited the

land; but

we

say unto the wicked: surely die;

if

Thou

shalt

he turn from his

sin,

and do that which is lawful and right; i^if the wicked restore the pledge, give back that which he had taken by robbery, walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die. 16 None of his sins that he hath committed shall be remembered against him; he hath done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live. 17 Yet the children of thy people say: The way of the Lord is not equal; but as for them, their way is not equal.

1

8

When the righteous turneth

from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby. 19 And when the wicked turneth from his wickedness, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby. 20 Yet ye say: The way of the Lord is not equal. house of Israel, I will judge you every one

are

many; the land

given us for inheritance. fore say unto them:

is

25 Where-

Thus

saith the

Lord God. Ye eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes unto your idols, and shed blood; and shall ye possess the land? 26 Ye stand upon your sword, ye work abomination, and ye defile every one his neighbour's wife; and shall ye possess the land?

Thus shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the Lord God: As I live,

27

surely they that are in the waste places shall

him

that

is

fall

by the sword, and open field will I

in the

give to the beasts to be devoured,

and they that are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

28

And

I

make

will

the land

most desolate, and the pride of her power shall cease; and the mountains of Israel shall

be desolate, so

And it came to pass in the twelfth

29Then Lord, when I have made the land most desolate, because of all their abominations which they have committed. 30 And as tor thee, son of man, the

year of our captivity, in the tenth

children of thy people that talk of

O

after his ways.' 21

that

none

shall they

shall pass through.

knov/ that

I

am

the

thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses, and speak one to another,

every one to his brother, saying:

Come,

I pray you, and liear what word that cometh forth from the Lord; 3iand come unto thee as

is

the

the people cometh, and

My

thee as

sit

before

people, and hear thy

words, but do them not— for with their

mouth they show much

love,

but their heart goeth after their covetousness; 32and, lo, thou art unto them as a love song of one that hath a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument; so they hear thy words, but they do them not—

33when it

this

cometh

cometh— then

to

pass— behold,

know that among them.'

shall they

a prophet hath been

O

^Npm>

Ezekiel 33:31

764

the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, prophesy against the shep-

A And

wandered through all the mounand upon every high hill; yea, upon all the face of the earth were My sheep scattered, and there was none that did search or seek.^Theretains,

fore,

the

ye shepherds, hear the word of

Lord: 8As

God,

I

the Lord

live, saith

surely forasmuch as

My sheep

became a prey, and My sheep became food to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did

My

My shepherds search for

sheep, but the shepherds fed

themselves, and fed not 9 therefore,

My

sheep;

ye shepherds, hear the

word of the Lord: lOThus saith Lord God: Behold, I am against

the

shepherds; and

My

will require

I

the

sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the slieep; neither

shall

shepherds feed

the

J^^

themselves any more; and

herds of

sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

Israel,

prophesy, and say

unto them, even to the shepherds: Thus saith the Lord God: Woe unto the shepherds of Israel that have fed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the sheep? 3 Ye did eat the fat, and ye clothed you with the wool, ye killed the fatlings; but ye fed not the sheep. "^The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither

have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour. 5 So were they scattered, because there was no shepherd; and they became food to all the beasts of the field, and were scattered. 6 My sheep

11

for

My

As

a

in the

saith the

am

I,

shepherd seeketh out his flock day that he is among his sheep

that are separated, so will

My

de-

Lord God: and I will search sheep, and seek them out.

For thus

Behold, here

12

I will

My

liver

sheep; and

out of

all

I

I

seek out

will deliver

them

places whither they have

been scattered in the day of clouds and thick darkness. i^And I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land; and I will feed them upon the mountains of Israel, by the streams, and in all the habitable places of the country. i^I ^iH feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold

there shall they

lie

down

in a

be;

good

and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel. 151 will feed My sheep, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord God. 16I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick; and the fat and the strong I will defold,

them

stroy, I will feed 17

And

as for you,

in justice.

O My

flock,

thus

Lord God: Behold, I judge between cattle and cattle, even the rams and the he-goats. i^Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have fed upon the good pasture, but ye must saith the

down with your

765 and

beasts to cease out of the land;

they shall dwell safely in the wilder-

and sleep in the woods. 26 And I will make them and the places round about My hill a blessing; and I will cause the shower to come ness,

down

in its season; there shall

showers of blessing.

27

of the field shall yield

And

be

the tree

and

its fruit,

the earth shall yield her produce,

and they and they

be safe in their land;

shall shall

Lord, when

know

that

I

am

the

have broken the bars of their yoke, and have delivered them out of the hand of those that made bondmen of them. 28 And they shall no more be a prey to the naI

feet the resi-

tions, neither shall the beast of the

due of your pasture? and to have drunk of the settled waters, but ye must foul the residue with your

earth devour them; but they shall

tread

And

feet? 19

as for

My

sheep, they

I

'

^Npm>

Ezekiel 35:4

eat that which ye have trodden with your feet, and they drink that which ye have fouled with your feet. 20 Therefore thus saith the Lord God unto them: Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and the lean cattle. 21 Because ye thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the weak with your horns, till ye have scattered them abroad;

My

and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle. 23 And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them,

-2 therefore will I

save

and

the

Lord will

be their God,

My servant David prince among

them; 25

I

And

I

the

Lord

have spoken.

make with them

a covenant of peace, and will cause evil I

will

them

afraid. 29

And

I

will raise

up

unto them a plantation for renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the shame of the nations any more.

And they shall know that I the Lord their God am with them, and

30

that they, the house of Israel, are

people, saith the

ye

My

My

Lord God. 3iAnd

sheep, the sheep of

My

pas-

men, and I am your God, the Lord God.'

ture, are saith

flock,

even My servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

24And

dwell safely, and none shall make

O ^ Moreover

^J

2

the

Lord came

word of

the

unto me, saying:

'Son of man, set thy face against

mount it,

Seir, and prophesy against 3and say unto it: Thus saith the

Lord God: Behold, I am against O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thcc, and I will make thee most desolate. -I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shah be desolate; and thou shalt know that I thee,

766

am

Ezekiel 35:5 t?Kptn> Lord.

Because thou hast and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity the

had a hatred of

5

ance of the house of

old,

it

of the end; 6 therefore, as the

Lord God,

I

I live, saith

sue thee. ''Thus will

him

make mount

I

most desolate, and cut ofif from it that passeth through and him

that returneth.

8

And

I

will

mountains with his slain; and in thy valleys and

fill

his

will possess

live, saith

shall

it;

I

because

do unto

desolate,

O

Edom, even all know that I am

it;

O /^ And thou, son of man, proph-

J \J Israel,

esy unto the mountains of

and

say:

Ye mountains

whereas the

n therefore, as I Lord God, I will do

Is-

2Thus saith the Lord God: Because the enemy hath said against you: Aha! even the ancient high places

Thus

^

therefore saith the

Lord God: Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that ye might be a possession unto the rest of the nations, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people; 4 there-

ye mountains of Israel, hear the

fore,

word

of the Lord

the Lord

God: Thus

saith

God to the mountains and and

according to thine anger and accord-

to the hills, to the streams

ing to thine envy, which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make Myself known among them, when I shall judge thee. i2And thou shalt know that I the Lord have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour. i^And ye have magnified yourselves against Me with your mouth, and have multiplied your words against Me; I have heard it. 14 Thus saith the Lord God: When the whole earth rejoiceth, I will make thee desolate. i^As

valleys, to the desolate wastes

thou didst rejoice over the inherit-

of

hear the word of the Lord.

rael,

prophesy, and say:

there;

the

all

in all thy

These two nations and two countries shall be mine,

Lord was

and

and they Lord. the

of

be

shalt

Seir,

are ours in possession;

hast said:

and we

mount

in thy hills

streams shall they fall that are slain with the sword. ^I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall not return; and ye shall know that I am the Lord, lo Because thou these

thou

thee;

Israel,

desolate, so will

will prepare thee

unto blood, and blood shall pursue thee; surely thou hast hated thine own blood, therefore blood shall purSeir

was

to the

and

to

the cities that are forsaken, which are

become

and derision

a prey

to

the residue of the nations that are

round about; the Lord

My

5

God:

therefore thus saith

Surely in the

fire

of

spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey; 6 therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, jealousy have

to the streams

Thus

saith the

I

and to the valleys: Lord God: Behold,

Ezekiel 36:25 !7Kpm> have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations; 7 therefore thus saith the Lord God: I have Hfted up

came unto me,

My hand: Surely the nations that are

way

round about you, they shall bear mountains their shame. 8 But ye, of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your branches, and yield your fruit to My

ness of a

I

O

people

Israel; for

they are at hand to

come. 9 For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye shall be tilled and sown; lOand I will multiply men upon you, all the house of Israel, even all of it; and the cities shall be inhabited, and the waste places shall be builded; Hand I will

man and beast, and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I

multiply upon you

am the Lord. 12 Yea, men to walk upon you, ple Israel,

and they

I

will cause

even

my peo-

shall

possess

and thou shalt be their inheritance; and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of children. i^Thus saith the Lord God: Because they say unto you: Thou land art a devourer of men, and hast been a thee,

bereaver of thy nations;

1

4 therefore

thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord GoD;i5neither will

I

suffer the

shame of the nations

any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord God.' *i6lVIoreover the

word of the Lord

when

767 saying:

17

'Son of man,

the house of Israel dwelt in

their

own

their

way and by

land, they defiled

before

Me

was

woman

18 Wherefore I

it

by

their doings; their

as the unclean-

in her impurity.

poured out

My

fury

upon them for the blood which they had shed upon the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols; I9and I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries; according to their way and according to their doings I judged them. 20 And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profaned My holy name; in that men said of them: These are the people of the Lord, and are gone forth out of His land. 21 But I had pity for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations, whither they came. 22 Therefore. say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord God: I do not this for your sake, house of Israel, but for My holy name, which ye have profaned among the nations, whither ye came. 23 And I will sanctify My great name, which hath been profaned among the nations, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the nations

O

that I am the Lord, Lord God, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. 24 For I will take you from among the nations, and gather you out of all the countries, and will bring you into shall

know

saith the

your

own

land. 25 And

clean water

be clean; from nesses, and from

Haftarah for PAR ASH AT PARA: 36.l6-)S; Sephardi

I

will sprinkle

upon you, and ye all all

shall

your unclcanyour idols, will

ritual: 36.16-36.

768

Ezekiel 36:26 t?Kptn>

26A new heart also and a new spirit will I put within you; and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of I

cleanse you.

will

I

give you_,

flesh. 27

And

I

My

will put

spirit

within you, and cause you to walk in

My statutes, and ye shall keep Mine ordinances, and do them.

And

28

shall dwell in the land that

I

corn,

and

30

it,

And

tiply the fruit of the tree,

and I

ceive

no

no mul-

and the

in-

may

re-

crease of the field, that ye

more the reproach of

famine among Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. 32Not for your sake do I this, saith the Lord God, be it known unto you; be ashamed and confounded for your house of Israel. ways, the nations.

31

O

33Thus saith the Lord God: In the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be inhabited, and the waste places shall be builded. 34And the land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sidit of all that passed by. 35 And they shall say:

This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited. 36

Then

the

nations

round about you

that

shall

* Haftarah for SH.\BB.\T

are

know

I

the

that

which was

Lord have

spoken

it,

and I will do it. *37Thus saith the Lord God: I will yet for this be inquired of by the house of Israel, to do it for them; I will increase them with men like a the flock of Jerusalem in her appointed seasons, so shall the waste

lay

will

desolate;

flock. 38 As the flock for sacriflce, as

will call for the

will increase

famine upon you.

have builded the ruined

and planted

ye

your fathers; and ye shall be My people, and I will be your God. 29 And I will save you from all your I

Lord

places,

gave

to

uncleannesses; and

the

left

that

I

HOL HA-MO'ED

be

cities

filled

and they Lord.'

shall

with flocks of men;

know

that

I

am

the

O ^ The hand

of the Lord was upon and me, the Lord carI ried me out in a spirit, and set me

J

down it

in the midst of the valley,

was

me

full

of bones; 2 and

He

and

caused

by them round about, and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were to pass

very dry.

3

And He

me:

said unto

*Son of man, can these bones

live?'

And I answered: 'O Lord God, Thou knowest.' ^Then He said unto me: Trophesy over these bones, and ye dry bones, hear say unto them:

O

the

word of

the Lord hold,

I

the

Lord: 5 Thus

God unto these

saith

bones: Be-

will cause breath to enter in-

and ye shall live. 6 And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.' 7 So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a commotion, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. 8 And I beheld, and, lo, there were to you,

PESAH: 36.37-37.14; Sephardi

ritual:

37I-N'

bNptn

Ezekiel 37:25 sinews upon them, and flesh came up, and skin covered them above; but there was no breath in them. Then said He unto me: Prophesy

9

unto the breath, prophesy, son of

man, and say to the breath: Thus saith the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.' I prophesied as He commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great host. 11 Then He said unto me: 'Son of man, these bones are the whole house

loSo

of Israel;

behold,

they

say:

Our

769 when

thy hand. ^^And

the children

of thy people shall speak unto thee,

Wilt thou not

saying:

tell

Joseph,

v^'hich

is

the

Lord God: Behold, I will take the

amon^

the

nations, whither they are gone,

and and

children of Israel from

Lord God: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel. i^And ye shall know

bring them into their

that I

am

the

Lord, when

I

have

opened your graves, and caused you to come up out of your graves, O My people. i4And I will put My spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I will place you in your own land; and ye shall

know

that

I

the

Lord

have spoken,

and performed it, saith the Lord.' *i5And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: i^'And thou, son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it: For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions; then take another stick, and write upon it: For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel his companions; ^''and join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they may become one in * Haftarahfor

hand of

the

in

Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand, ^o And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thy hand before their eyes. 21 And say unto them: Thus saith

bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are clean cut off. i- Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the

us what

thou meanest by these? i^say unto them: Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I will take the stick of

will gather

22and

I

will

the land,

them on every

side,

own

land;

make them one nation in upon the mountains of

and one kin^ shall be kin^ to them all; and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more

Israel,

at

all;

23 neither

shall

they

defile

more with their with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling-places, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them; so shall they be My people, and I will be their God. 24 And My themselves any idols,

nor

servant David shall be king over

them, and they shepherd; they

Mine

also

and do them.

have one walk in

25

And

dwell in the land that

given unto Jacob in

shall

ordinances, and obser\'e

statutes, shall

all

shall

I

have

My servant, where-

your fathers dwelt; and they

VA-Y IGGASH: 37.1^-28.

My they

shall

770

Ezekiel 37:26 !7Kptn> come

dwell therein, they, and their chil-

shalt

dren, and their children's children,

brought back from the sword, that

for ever;

and David

My servant shall

be their prince for ever. -^Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them—it shall be an everlasting covenant with them; and I will establish them, and multiply them, and will set My sanctuary in the midst of

them

for ever. -'^Nly dwelling-place

also shall be over

them; and

will

I

be their God, and they shall be people.

know

-8And

that

tify Israel,

I

am

the the

when

nations

Lord that

My

O

sanc-

sanctuary shall

be in the midst of them for

Q ^Q

My

shall

ever.'

the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 2 'Son of man, set thy face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, ^and say: Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, chief prince of Me-

And

shech and Tubal; ^and I wqll turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed most gorgeously, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords: -Persia, Gush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet; ^Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togannah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his bands; even many peoples with thee. 7Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou guarded of them. 8 After many days thou shalt be mustered for service, in the latter years thou

gathered

against the land that

out

of

many

is is

peoples,

mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought forth out of the peoples, and they dwell safely all of them. 9 And thou shalt ascend, thou shalt come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many peoples with thee. loThus saith the Lord God: It against

shall

the

come

to pass in that day, that

come

into thy mind, and thou shalt devise an evil device; Hand thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages;

things shall

I

will

come upon them

that are at

quiet, that dwell safely, all of

them

dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates; i^to take the spoil

and

to take the prey; to turn

thy hand against the waste places that are

now

inhabited,

and against

the people that are gathered out of

the nations, that have gotten cattle

and goods,

that dwell in the

middle

of the earth. i^Sheba, and Dedan,

and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the magnates thereof, shall say unto thee: Gomest thou to take the spoil? hast thou assembled thy company to take the prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take great spoil? ^Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord God: In that day when My 1

people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it? i^And thou shalt

come from thy

place out of the utter-

most parts of the north, thou, and many peoples with thee, all of them

771

Ezekiel 39:9 t?Kp^n> riding

upon

horses, a great

company

and a mighty army; i^and thou

come up

against

My people Israel, as

a cloud to cover the land;

bring thee against

shall

it

be in the end of days, and nations

shalt

I

be sanctified through thee,

I shall

O

Gog,

before their eyes.

i^Thus saith the Lord God: Art thou he of whom I spoke in old time by My servants the prophets of Israel, that prophesied in those days for

many

years, that

thee against them?

come shall

I

w^ould bring

*i8And

to pass in that day,

come

it

know

shall

that

am

I

Lord.

the

will

My land, that the

may know Me, when

magnify Myself, and sanctify Myself, and I will make Myself known in the eyes of many nations; and they

shall

when Gog

against the land of Israel,

Lord God, that My fury shall arise up in My nostrils. i^For in My jealousy and in the fire of My saith the

r\ And thou, son of man, proph-

Jy

and say: Lord God: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal; 2 and I will turn thee about and lead thee on, and will cause thee to come up from the uttermost parts of the north; and 1 will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel; 3 and I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause

Thus

esy against Gog,

saith the

thine arrows to

hand.

4

Thou

out of thy right

fall

shalt

upon the

fall

the land of Israel; 20 so that the fishes

mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the peoples that are with thee; I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort and to the beasts of the field, to be de-

of the sea, and the fowls of the

voured.

heaven, and the beasts of the field

open field; for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God. 6And I will send a fire on Ma^oa and on them that dwell safely in the isles; and they

wrath have I spoken: Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in

and

all

creeping things that creep

upon the ground, and all the men that are upon the face of the earth, shall shake at My presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall 21

And

I

fall

to the ground.

will call for a

sword against

him throughout all my mountains, saith the Lord God; every man's sword shall be against his brother. -2 And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflow-

ing

shower, and great hailstones,

fire,

and brimstone. -^Thus * Haftarahfor

will

I

5

Thou

shalt fall

upon the

know that I am the Lord. 7 And holy name will I make known in

shall

My

My

the midst of ther will

I

people

sufter

My

Israel; nei-

holy

name

to

be profaned any more; and the nations shall

the Holy

know that I am the Lord, One in Israel. sRehold, it

Cometh, and the Lord of

I

it

shall

be done, saith

God; this is the day where-

have spoken.

dwell in the

cities

9

And

they that

of Israel shall ^o

forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-

SHABBAT HOL HA-MO'ED SUKKOT:

38. 1 8-39. l6.

Ezekiel 39:10 t7Npm>

772

and the spears, and they shall of them seven years; lOso that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out

My feast that I do prepare for

staves,

side to

make

you, even a great feast, upon the

fires

make

of the forests, for they shall fires

of the weapons; and they shall

them, and rob those that robbed them, saith spoil those that spoiled

Lord God.

the

And

11

day, that fit

it

I

shall

come

to pass in that

Gog a place

will give unto

on the

that pass through

of the sea; and

them

shall stop

it

Gog and

they shall

all

valley of

that

they

may

the

cleanse

and "Ha-

land.

bury them, and it shall be to them a renown; in the day that I shall be olorified, saith the Lord God. 14 And

men

of continual

employment, that shall pass through the land to bury with them that pass through those that remain upon the face of the land, to cleanse

the end of seven

months

it;

after

shall they

i^And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley search.

i^And ''Hamonah

of Hamon-gog. shall also

be the name of a

city.

Thus

shall they cleanse the land. 17

And thou, son of man, thus saith

the Lord

God: Speak unto

the birds

of every sort, and to every beast of the field: Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every "^

That

is,

ye be

full,

I

My

be

My table with horses

that

the people of the land shall

they shall set apart

till

ye be drunken, of feast which have prepared for you. 20 And ye

till

shall

mon-gog. 12 And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying them, 13 Yea, all

Bashan

i^And ye shall and drink blood

of them.

and horsemen, with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord God. 21 And I will set My glory among the nations, and all the nations shall see My judgment that I have executed, and My hand that I have laid upon them. 22 So the house

his multitude;

The

call it

eat fat

all

east

pass through; and there shall they

bury

ye drink; rams, lambs, and

shall

goats, bullocks, fatlings of

are they

for burial in Israel, the valley of

them

mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh and drink blood, is The flesh of the mighty shall ye eat, and the blood of the princes of the earth

T/ie multitude

filled at

of Israel shall

know

Lord their God, forward. 23 And know

that I

am

the

from that day and the nations

shall

that the house of Israel

went

into captivity for their iniquity, be-

cause they broke faith with I

hid

them

My

face

into the

Me, and

from them; so

hand of

I

gave

their adver-

saries, and they fell all of them by the sword. 24 According to their un-

cleanness

and according

to

their

unto them; and I hid My face from them. 25 Therefore thus saith the Lord God: Now will I bring back the captivity of Jacob, and have compassion upon the whole house of Israel; and I will be jealous for My holy name. 26 And they shall bear their shame, and all their breach of faith which they have committed against Me, when they shall dwell safely in their transgressions did

land,

of Gog.

^

and none That

is,

I

shall

Multitude.

make them

Ezekiel 40:16

bNpm>

773

have brought them

breadth each; so he measured the

back from the peoples, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and

breadth of the building, one reed,

afraid; -''when I

am

sanctified in

them

in the si^ht of

many nations. -S And they

Lord

shall

know

that

I

am

that

I

caused them to go into cap-

the

their

God,

in

among

the nations, and have unto their own land; them gathered and I will leave none of them any more there; -^neither will I hide My face any more from them; for I have poured out My spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord God.' tivity

A r\

^^\^

In the five

and twentieth year

of our captivity, in the be-

ginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that tlie city

was smitten,

in the

Lord was upon me, and He brought me thither. -In the visions of God brought He me into the land of Israel, and set me down upon a very selfsame day, the hand of the

high mountain, whereon was as it were the frame of a city on the south. -Wnd He brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of

with a line of flax in his hand, measuring reed; and he stood in the gate. **And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and brass,

and

a

set thy heart

show

upon

all

that

I

shall

thee, for to the intent that

I

might show them unto tliee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.' ^And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits lon^, of a cubit and a hand-

.

and the

one reed. 6 Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the steps thereof; and he measured the jamb of the gate, one reed broad, and the other jamb, one height;,

reed broad.

7

And

every

cell

was

one reed long, and one reed broad; and the space between the cells was five cubits; and the jambs of the gate by the porch of the gate within were one reed. ^He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed. ^Tlien measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate w^as inward. 10 And the cells of the ^ate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure; and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side. ^And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the Rate, thirteen cubits; i^and a cells, one cubit and a border, one cubit on that side; and the cells, six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side. ^^And he measured the Rate from the roof of the one cell to

border before the [on this side],

the roof of the other, a breadth of five

and twenty cubits; door against

door. i-*He

made

also posts of three-

score cubits; even unto the posts of the court in the gates round about. 15

And from

the forefront of the Rate

of the entrance unto the forefront

of the inner porch of the gate were

i^And there were narrow windows to the cells and to

fitty cubits.

their posts within

the gate round

Ezekiel 40:17 t?Kp^n>

774

about, and likewise to the arches;

thereof round about, like those win-

and windows were round about inward; and upon each post were

dows; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits. 26 And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them; and it had palmtrees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof. 27 And there was a gate to the inner court toward the south; and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits. 28Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate; and he measured the south gate according to these measures; 29 and the cells thereof, and the posts thereof, and

pahn-trees. 17

Then brought

lie

me

into the

were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement, is And the pavement was by the side of outer court,

and,

lo,

there

the gates, corresponding unto the

length of the gates, even the lower

pavement. i^Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, a hundred cubits,

20

eastward as also northward.

And

the gate of the outer court

toward the north, he measured the length thereof and the

that looked

breadth

21

thereof.

And

the

cells

thereof were three on this side and three

on

that side;

and the posts

thereof and the arches thereof were after the

measure of the

was

the length thereof

and the breadth cubits. 22 And the

five

first gate;

fifty cubits,

and twenty

windows

thereof,

and the arches thereof, and the palmtrees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

23

And

there

was a gate

the

arches

according

thereof,

to

these measures; and there were win-

dows

in it and in the arches thereof round about; it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad. 30 And there were arches round about, five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad. 31 And the arches thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof; and the going up to it had eight steps. 32 And he brought me into the inner court toward the east; and he measured the gate according to these 33

and the

and the posts

thereof,

measures;

cells

thereof,

and the arches

to the inner court over against the

thereof, according to these measures;

other gate, northward as also east-

and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about; it was fifty cubits long, and five and

ward; and he measured from gate to sate a 24

hundred

cubits.

And he led me toward the souths

and behold a gate toward the south; and he measured the posts thereof, and the arches thereof according to these measures. 25 And there were windows in it and in the arches

twenty

cubits

broad.

34And

the

arches thereof were toward the outer court;

and palm-trees were upon

the posts thereof, on this side, and

on that side; and the going up had eight steps.

to

it

Ezekiel 41:2 ^Kpm' 35

And he brought me

gate;

and he measured

to these of,

measures;

their prospect

to the north it

according

36 the cells

there-

45

and there were windows therein round about; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and 37

And

the

chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the

posts

the

keepers of the charge of the these are the sons of Zadok,

steps.

chamber with the entry

a

thereof was by the posts at the gates;

was the burnt-offering

to be porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt-offering and the

there

washed.

39

And

he said unto me: 'This chamis toward the

whose prospect

is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house. 46 And

and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side; and the going up to it had eight

And

hav-

south,

thereof were toward the outer court;

38

And

ber,

thereof;

cubits.

was toward the south;

at the side of the east gate

ing the prospect toward the north.

the posts thereof, and the arches

twenty

one

775

in the

altar;

who

from among the sons of Levi come near to the Lord to minister unto Him.' 47 And he measured the court, a hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar

was before the house.

48 Then

he brought me to the porch

of the house, and measured each

I

;

I

sin-offering 40

And on

and the

post of the porch, five cubits on this

guilt-offering.

the one side without, as

one goeth up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side of the porch of the gate were two tables, ^ipour

wxre on this side, and four on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon to slay the sacrifices. 42 Moreover there were

tables

tables

side,

and

five cubits

on that side; and was three and three cubits

the breadth of the gate

on this side, on that side. 49 The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side. cubits

four tables for the burnt-offering, of

hewn

stone, a cubit

and

a half long,

and a cubit and a half broad, and one

whereupon to lay the inwherewith the burntand the sacrifice are slain.

cubit high,

struments offering 43

And the slabs, a handbreadth

long,

were fastened within round about; and upon the tables was to be the flesh of the offering. 44

And

without

the inner gate were chambers for the

guard in the inner court, which was at the side

of the north gate, and o That

is,

A ^ And he brought me to "the ^T" J_ temple, and measured the posts, six cubits broad on the one side, and six cubits broad on the other side, which was the breadth of the tent.

2

And

the breadth of the

entrance was ten cubits; and the

were five cuand five cubits on the other side; and he measured the length thereof, forty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits. sides of the entrance bits

on the one

the holy place.

side,

^Then went he inward, and measured each post of the entrance, two cubits;

and the entrance,

six cubits;

and the breadth of the entrance, seven cubits. ^And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before

the temple; and he said unto me:

'This 5

bNpm>

Ezekiel 41:3

776

is

the most holy place/

Then he measured the wall of the

house, six cubits; and the breadth of ever)'

side-chamber,

four

cubits,

round about the house on every side. 6 And the side-chambers were one over another, three and thirty times; and there were cornices in the wall which belonged to the house for the side-chambers round about, that they might have hold therein, and not have hold in the wall of the house. 7 And the side-chambers were broader as they wound about higher and higher; for the winding about of the house went higher and higher round about the house; therefore the breadth of the house continued upward; and so one went up from the

row to the highest by the middle. 8 1 saw also that the house lowest

had a raised basement round about; the foundations of the side-chambers were a full reed of six cubits to the joining.

^The breadth of the

out-

which belonged to the sidechambers was five cubits; and so that which was left by the structure er wall

of the side-chambers that belonged to the house.

lOAnd between the

chambers was a breadth of twenty cubits round about the house on every side. i^And the doors of the side-chambers were toward the place that was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward the

south; and the breadth of the place that

was

left

was

five cubits

round

about.

i2And the building

that

was

be-

fore the separate place at the side

toward the west was seventy cubits broad; and the wall of the building was five cubits thick round about, and the length thereof ninety cubits. 13 And he measured the house, a hundred cubits long; and the separate place, and the building, with the walls thereof, a hundred cubits long; i4also the breadth of the face of the

house and of the separate place toward the east, a hundred cubits. 15

And he measured the length of the

building before the separate place

which was

at the

back thereof, and

the galleries thereof on the one side

and on the other

side, a

hundred

cubits.

Now

the temple, and the inner and the porches of the court, 16 the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered; 17 to the space above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and on all the wall round about within and without, by measure. 18 And it was made with cherubim and palmtrees; and a palm-tree was between cherub and cherub, and every cherub had two faces; i^so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palmtree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round place,

bNpm>

Ezekiel 42:13 20 From

ground

777

unto

outer court; with gallery against gal-

above the door were cherubim and

lery in three stories. 4 And before the

palm-trees made; and so on the wall

chambers was a walk of ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors were toward the north. 5 Now the upper chambers were shorter; for the galleries took away from these, more than from the lower and the middlemost, in the building. ^For they were in three stories, and they had not pillars as

about.

of the temple.

21

the

As

for the temple,

were squared; and the face of the sanctuary had an appearance the jambs

such as

is

22The

the appearance.

altar,

and was of

three cubits high,

the length thereof two cubits,

wood, and so the corners thereof; the length thereof, and the walls thereof, were also of wood; and he said unto me: 'This is the table that is before the Lord.' 23 And the temple and the sanctuary had two doors. 24 And the doors had two leaves [apiece], two turning leaves; two leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other. 2 5 And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without. 26 And there were narrow windows and palm-trees on the one side and on the other side, on the sides of the porch; there were also the brackets of the house, and the thick beams.

the pillars of the courts; therefore

room was taken away from the lowest

and the middlemost,

son with the ground.

in compari-

And

was without by the

that

the wall

side of the

chambers, toward the outer court in front of the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits. 8 For the length of the chambers that were to-

ward the outer court was bits;

a

and,

lo,

hundred

fifty

cu-

before the temple were

cubits. 9 And

from under

was the entry on the one goeth into them

these chambers east side, as

from

the

outer

court.

i^In

the

breadth of the wall of the court to-

ward the east, before the separate place, and before the building, there were chambers, ^with a way before them;

A /^ Then he brought me

7

like

the appearance of the

way

chambers which were toward the north, as long as they, and as broad

toward the north; and he brought

as they, with all their goings out,

me

and according

l"^

forth

into the outer court, the

into the

chamber

was over and which

that

against the separate place,

was over against the building, toward the north, 2even to the front of the length of a hundred cubits, with the door on the north, and the breadth of

fifty cubits, 3 over

against

the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and over against the

pavement which belonged

to

the

and were also the doors of the chambers that were toward the south, there was a door in the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall, toward the way from the east, as one entereth to their fashions;

as their doors, i2so

into them. ^3

Then

said

he unto me: 'The

north chambers and the south cham-

Ezekiel 42:14 ^Kptn>

778 bers,

which are before the separate

place, they are the holy chambers,

where the

unto

priests that are near

Lord

the

most holy they lay the most

shall eat the

things; there shall

holy things, and the meal-offering,

and the

sin-offering,

the

for

offering;

i-^When the into

place

guilt-

holy.

is

priests enter in, then

shall they not

place

and the

the

go out of the holy outer court, but

there they shall lay their garments

wherein are

they

holy;

minister,

and they

for

shall

they

put on

other garments, and shall approach that

to

which pertaineth

to

the

Now when he had made an end

of measuring the inner house, he

me forth by the way of the whose prospect is toward the and measured it round about.

God

of Israel

waters; and the earth did shine with

His

glory.

3

And

the appearance of

the vision which

saw was like the saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face. 4And the glory of the Lord came vision that

I

I

by the way of the gate is toward the east. 5 And a spirit took me up, and brought into the house

whose prospect

me

into the inner court; and, be-

hold, the glory of the

And

Lord filled the

heard one speaking unto me out of the house; and a man stood by me. 7 And He said unto me: house.

people.' 15

hold, the glory of the

came from the way of the east; and His voice was like the sound of many

6

I

My

brought

'Son of man, this

gate

throne, and the place of the soles of

east, 16

He measured the east side with the

measuring reed, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. i7He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. 18 He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed. 19 He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed. 20 He measured it by the four sides; it had a wall round about, the length five hundred, and the breadth five hundred, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which

was common.

O

Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east; 2 and, be-

A

I'J

* Haftarahfor

is

the place of

My feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever; and the house of Israel shall no more

defile

My

holy name, neither

by their harand by the carcasses of their

they, nor their kings, lotry,

kings in their high places; setting of their

8

in their

threshold by

My

threshold, and their door-post beside

My

door-post, and there

was

but the wall between Me and them; and they have defiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed; wherefore I have

consumed them in Mine anger. let them put away their harlotry, and the carcasses of their kings, far from Me, and I will dwell in the midst of them for ever. *ioThou, son of man, show the

9Now

house to the house of Israel, that may be ashamed of their in-

they

TETZAVEH:

43.IO-27.

Ezekiel 43:27 !7Kpm> them measure acthey be ashamed have done, make that they all of the form them of the known unto fashion thereof, and house, and the the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms iquities;

and

curately.

11

and

thereof, of,

and

all

let

And

all

if

the ordinances there-

the forms thereof, and

the laws thereof, and write sight; that

they

may keep

it

all

in their

the whole

form thereof, and all the ordinances and do them. i2This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house. 13 And these are the measures of the altar by cubits— the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar. 14 And from the bottom upon the ground to the lower settle shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser settle to the greater settle shall be four cubits, and the breadth a cubit. i^And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns. i^And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, thereof,

square in the four sides thereof. 17

And

the settle shall be fourteen

cubits long by fourteen broad in the

four sides thereof; and the border shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and the steps thereof shall look toward the east.' 18 And He said unto me: 'Son of

about

it

779

man, thus saith the Lord God: These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, and to dash blood against it. i^Thou shalt give to the priests the Levites

Zadok,

who

to minister

unto

that are of the seed of

are near unto

Me,

saith the

bullock

for

a

Me,

Lord God, a young sin-offering.

20

And

thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and

on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about; thus shalt thou purify it and make atonement for it. 21 Thou shalt also take the bullock of the sin-offering,

and

it

shall

be burnt in the appointed

place of the house, without the sanctuary. 22 And

on the second day thou

without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall purify the altar, as they did purify it with the bullock. 23 When thou hast made an end of purifying it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without shalt offer a he-goat

blemish, and a ram out of the flock

without blemish.

24

And

thou shalt

Lord, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt-offering unto the Lord. present them before the

25 Seven

days

shalt

thou

prepare

every day a goat for a sin-offering; they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram out of the flock,

without blemish. 26Seven days shall they make atonement for the altar and cleanse it; so shall they consecrate it. 27 And when they have accomphshed the days, it shall be that upon the eighth day, and forward, the priests shall make your burntofferings upon the altar, and your

780

Ezekiel 44:1

peace-offerings;

and

accept

will

I

you, saith the Lord God.'

abominations.

which looketh toward the east; and it was shut. 2 And the Lord said unto me: *This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, neither any man enter in by it, for the Lord, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it; therefore it shall be shut. 3 As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread before the Lord; he shall shall

and

gate,

shall

selves.

9Thus

among

is

the children of Israel.

the Levites, that went far from

Me, when Israel went went astray from Me

astray, that after

their

idols,

they shall bear their iniquity;

Hand

they shall be ministers in

My

go out by the way of

of the house, and ministering in the

they shall slay the burnt-

house: the

way

of

the north gate before the house; and looked, and, behold, the glory of

Lord

that

10 But

sanctuary, having charge at the gates

4Then he brought me

the

No

Lord God:

saith the

uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into My sanctuary, even any alien

alien,

of the porch of the

the same.'

I

ye have not holy things;

My

but ye have set keepers of My charge in My sanctuary to please your-

the sanctuary,

way

And

8

kept the charge of

A A Then he brought me back ^T"^" the way of the outer gate of

enter by the

t^Nprn*

filled

the house of the

fell upon my face. 5 And Lord said unto me: 'Son of man,

and the sacrifice for the peoand they shall stand before them

offering ple,

to

minister unto them. i2Because

they ministered unto them before

Lord; and I

their idols,

the

block of iniquity unto the house of

and became a stumbling-

thou shalt say to

have I lifted up My hand against them, saith the Lord God, and they shall bear their iniquity. 13 And they shall not come near unto Me, to minister unto Me in the priest's office, nor to come near to any of My holy things, unto the things that are most holy; but

the rebellious, even to the house of

they shall bear their shame, and their

Lord God: O it suffice you of

abominations which they have com-

mark

well,

eyes,

and hear with thine ears

all

say unto thee concerning

all

that

I

and behold with thine

the ordinances of the house of the

Lord, and mark well

all

the laws thereof; and

the entering in of the

house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.

Israel:

6

Thus

And

saith the

ye house of Israel, let all your abominations, ^in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to

fane offer

it,

be in even

My

My sanctuary, to proMy house, when ye

bread,

the

fat

and the

blood, and they have broken

covenant,

to

add

unto

all

My your

Israel; therefore

mitted.

14

And

will

I

make them

keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof,

that shall be

done

and

for

all

therein.

*i5But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of

My

sanctuary

when

the children

of Israel went astray from shall

come near

Haftarah for EMOR: 44.13-31.

to

Me

Me, they

to minister

Ezekiel 45:2 t'Kpm> unto Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord God; 1 6 they shall enter into

they shall

My

sanctuary^ and

come near to My table^ to Me, and they shall

minister unto

keep

My

that

when

and they 25

And

be

after

he

clothed with linen garments; and no

sabbaths.

had no husband,

that hath

sister

they enter in at the gates

of the inner court, they shall be

My

come near no dead

person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for

may

shall

it

hallow

they shall

they

charge. i^And

shall

781

is

defile themselves. 26

And

cleansed, they shall reckon

unto him seven days. 27 And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary,

come upon them, while

into the inner court, to minister in

they minister in the gates of the in-

the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin-

wool

shall

ner court, and within,

is

They

shall

offering, saith the

Lord God. 28 And

have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. 19 And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the

meal-offering,

and the

and the

outer court to the people, they shall

they, shall eat;

they, even and every devoted shall be theirs. ^oAnd

it

shall

ance:

I

be unto them for an inheritam their inheritance; and ye

shall give rael:

I

them no possession

am

their possession.

thing in Israel

and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on

the

first

sin-offering,

guilt-offering,

put off their garments wherein they minister,

in Is-

29Xhe

of all the first-fruits of every

not the people with their garments.

and every heave-offering of every thing, of all your offerings, shall be for the priests; ye shall also

20 Neither

their

give unto the priest the

grow

dough, to cause a blessing to

other garments, that they sanctify

shall

they

shave

heads, nor suffer their locks to

long; they shall only poll their heads. 21

Neither shall any priest drink wine,

when

they

enter

into

the

inner

thing,

first

of your rest

on

thy house. ^iThe priests shall not eat of any thing that dieth of is

torn,

whether

it

itself,

or

be fowl or beast.

court. 22 Neither shall they take for their

wives a widow, nor her that

is

put away; but they shall take virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, or a

widow 23

And

that

the

is

widow

they shall teach

of a priest.

My

people

between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the the difference

clean. 24 And in a controversy they shall

stand to judge; according to

Mine ordinances and they

shall

statutes in all

shall they

keep

judge

it;

My laws and My

My appointed seasons,

A

^

Moreover, when ye shall divide by lot the land for inheritance, ye shall set apart an offering unto the Lord^ a holy portion of the land; the length shall be the length of five and twenty thousand reeds, and the breadth shall be ten thousand; it shall be holy in all the border thereof round about. 20f this there shall be for the holy place five hundred in length by five hundred in breadth, square roimd about; and fifty cubits for the open land round

T"^

782

Ezekiel 45:3

about it. 3 And of this measure shalt thou measure a length of five and twenty thousand, and a breadth of ten thousand; and in it shall be the sanctuary, which

is

most holy.

a holy portion of the land;

it

^It is

shall

be

for the priests, the ministers of the

come near to minister Lord; and it shall be a

sanctuary, that

unto the

place for their houses, and a place

consecrated for the sanctuary. 5 And five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth, which shall be unto the Levites, the min-

isters

of the house, for a possession

l7Nptn> 10

Ye

shall

a just ephah,

have just balances, and and a just bath. ^iThe

ephah and the bath

shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of a homer, and the

ephah the tenth part of a homer; the measure thereof shall be after the homer. i2And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs; twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, ten, and five shekels, shall be your maneh. 13 This is the offering that ye shall set apart: the sixth part of an ephah out of a homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah out

homer

unto themselves, for twenty chambers. 6And ye shall appoint the possession of the city five thousand broad, and five and twenty thousand long, side by side with the offering of the holy portion; it shall be for the whole house of Israel. ^And for the prince, on the one side and on the

of a

other side of the holy offering and of

ing,

the possession of the city, in front

for peace-offerings, to

of the holy offering and in front of

ment

portion of

be

and on the

east side

the bath of

the tithe of the

cor,

which

is

oil, shall

bath out of the

ten baths, even a ho-

mer; for ten baths are a homer; 15 and one lamb of the flock, out of two hundred, from the well-watered pastures of Israel; for a meal-offer-

the possession of the city, on the west side westward,

of barley; i^and the set

oil,

and for

for a burnt-offering,

make

and

atone-

them, saith the Lord God.

*16A11 the people of the land shall

give this offering for the prince in

i^And

eastward; and in length answerable

Israel.

unto one of the portions, from the west border unto the east border 8 of the land; it shall be to him for a possession in Israel, and My princes shall no more wrong My people; but they shall give the land to the house of Israel according to their

part to give the burnt-offerings, and

9 it

Thus

saith the

suffice you,

O princes of Israel;

move violence and justice

Lord God: Let spoil,

re-

and execute

and righteousness; take away

your exactions from saith the

My

people,

Lord God.

Haftarahfor PARASHAT HA-HODESH:

shall

be the prince's

the meal-offerings, and the drinkofferings, in the feasts,

new moons, and all

the

house of

and

in the

in the sabbaths, in

appointed seasons of the Israel; he shall prepare the

and the meal-offering, and the peace-offerings, to make atonement for the house of Israel. 18 Thus saith the Lord God: In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish; and thou shalt sin-offering,

and

tribes.

it

the

burnt-offering,

43. 16-46.18; Sephardi ritual: 45.l8-46.j3.

Ezekiel 46:11 sanctuary.

i^And the

priest shall take of the

blood of the

purify

the

and put

sin-offering,

upon the upon

it

door-posts of the house, and

the four corners of the settle of the altar,

and upon the posts of the gate

of the inner court. 20 And so thou

do on the seventh day of the

shalt

t?Kpm>

783

priests shall prepare his burnt-offer-

ing and his peace-offerings, shall

worship

and he

the threshold of

at

the gate; then he shall go forth; but

the gate shall not be shut until the

evening.

3

Likewise the people of

the land shall worship at the door of that gate before the

Lord in the sab-

new moons. ^And

month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple; so shall ye make atonement for the house, -iln

baths and in the

month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the

the sabbath day six lambs without

the

first

passover; a feast of seven days; un-

leavened bread shall be eaten.

upon

day

that

22

And

shall the prince pre-

pare for himself and for

the peo-

all

ple of the land a bullock for a sinoffering. 23 feast

he

And the seven days of the

shall prepare a burnt-offer-

ing to the

Lord, seven

bullocks and

seven rams without blemish daily the seven days; and a he-goat daily for a sin-offering. 24 And

he

shall

prepare a meal-offering, an ephah

and an ephah

for a bullock,

ram, and a hin of 25 In

oil to

for a

an ephah.

the seventh month, in the

fif-

teenth day of the month, in the feast, shall

to

he do the

like the

seven days;

the sin-offering as well as the

burnt-offering,

and the meal-offer-

ing as well as the

A /^ Thus

oil.

saith the

Lord God:

^"v3 ^^^

§^t^ o^ ^he inner court

that looketh

toward the east

shall

be

shut the six working days; but on the sabbath day

and shall

in the

it shall be opened, day of the new moon it

be opened.

2

And

the prince

by the way of the porch of the gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the shall enter

the burnt-offering that the prince shall offer

unto the

Lord shall

be in

blemish and a ram without blemish; Sand the meal-offering shall be an ephah for the ram, and the mealoffering for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah. 6 And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish; and six lambs, and a ram; they shall be without blemish; ^and he shall prepare a meal-offering, an ephah for the bullock, and an ephah for the ram, and for the lambs according as his means suffice, and a hin of oil to an ephah. 8 And when the prince shall enter, he shall go in by the way of the porch of the gate, and he shall go forth by the way thereof. 9But when the people of the land shall

come before

the

Lord

in the

appointed seasons, he that entereth

by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him. i^And

when they go in, shall go midst ot them; and wiien

the prince, in in the

they go forth, they shall go forth together.

11

And

in the feasts

and

in the

784

Ezekiel 46:12 t?Kpm>

appointed seasons the meal-offering shall be an ephah for a bullock, and

give inheritance to his sons out of his

an ephah for a ram, and for the Iambs as he is able to give, and a hin

not scattered every

of

oil to 12

an ephah.

And when

pare a

the prince shall prea

freewill-offering,

burnt-

offering or peace-offerings as a freewill-offering

unto the Lord, one

him the gate that lookopen eth toward the east, and he shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, as he doth on the sabbath day; then he shall go forth; and after his going forth one shall for

shall

shut the gate.

And

My

possession; that

people be

man from

his

possession.'

i^Then he brought me through the which was at the side of the gate, into the holy chambers for the priests, which looked toward the north; and, behold, there was a place on the hinder part westward. 20 And he said unto me: 'This is the place where the priests shall boil the guiltoffering and the sin-offering, where entry,

they shall bake the meal-offering; that they bring

them not

outer

to

the

thou shalt prepare a lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt-offering unto the Lord daily; morning by m.orning shalt thou prepare it. i^And thou shalt prepare a meal-offering with it morn13

own

court,

forth into

sanctify

the

people.' 21

Then he brought me

forth into

the outer court, and caused

me

to

pass by the four corners of the court;

and, behold, in every corner of the court there

was

a court. 22ln the

ing by morning, the sixth part of

four corners of the court there were

an ephah, and the third part of a hin of oil, to moisten the fine flour: a meal-offering unto the Lord con-

courts inclosed, forty cubits long and

tinually 15

Thus

by a perpetual ordinance. shall they

prepare the lamb,

and the meal-offering, and the oil, morning by morning, for a continual burnt-offering.

i6Thus

saith the

prince give a sons,

it is

gift

Lord God: If the unto any of his

his inheritance,

it

shall be-

long to his sons; it is their possession by inheritance. i^But if he give of his inheritance a gift to one of his serv-

thirty broad; these four in the cor-

ners were of one measure. 23 And there

was

a

row of masonry round

about in them, round about the four, and it was made with boiling-places under the rows round about. 24 Then said he unto me: 'These are the boiling-places,

where the ministers of

the house shall boil the sacrifices of

the people.'

A ^T"

^ And /

he brought

me back unto

the door of the house; and,

be his to the year of

behold, waters issued out from un-

then it shall return to the but as for his inheritance, it prince; shall be for his sons, is Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's

der the threshold of the house eastward, for the forefront of the house

ants,

it

shall

liberty;

inheritance, to thrust fully

them wrong-

out of their possession; he shall

toward the east; and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar. 2Then brought he looked

Ezekiel 47:18 !7Kptn> me out by the way of the gate northward, and led me round by the way without unto the outer gate, by the way of the gate that looketh toward the east; and, behold, there trickled forth waters 3

When

on the

right side.

man went

the

forth east-

hand, he measured a thousand cubits, and he caused me to pass through the waters,

ward with

waters

the line in his

that

were

the

to

ankles.

he measured a thousand, and caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the knees. Again he measured a thousand, and caused me to pass through waters that were to the loins. 5 Afterward he measured a thousand; and it was a river

4 Again

that

I

could not pass through; for the

waters were risen, waters to a

swim in,

that could not be passed

river

6And he

shall

come

stand by

it

785

to pass, that fishers shall

from En-gedi even unto

En-eglaim; there shall be a place for the spreading of nets; their fish shall

be after their kinds, as the fish of the Great Sea, exceeding many. iiBut the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt. 12 And by the river upon the bank thereof,

on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall fruit thereof fail;

new

fruit

it

the

shall bring forth

every month, because the

waters thereof issue out of the sanctuary;

and the fruit thereof shall be and the leaf thereof for

for food,

healing.' 13

Thus

shall

saith the

Lord God: This

be the border, whereby ye

shall

unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, son of man?' Then he led me, and caused me to return to the bank of the

Joseph receiving two portions. 14 And ye shall inherit it, one as well as

river.

another, concerning

through.

said

O

Now when

had been brought back, behold, upon the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other. 8 Then said he unto me: 'These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and 7

when

I

they shall enter into the sea,

into the sea of the putrid waters, the

waters shall be healed.

^And

come

every

to

creature

pass,

that

wherewith

it

it

shall

living

swarmeth,

whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish;

waters

are

come

for

thither,

things be healed and

may

these

that

live

all

whith-

ersoever the river cometh. ^oAnd

it

divide the land for inheritance ac-

cording to the twelve tribes of Israel,

up

My

fathers;

you

which I lifted hand to give it unto your and this land shall fall unto

for inheritance. 15 And this shall

be the border of the land: on the north side, from the Great Sea, by the way of Hethlon, unto the entrance of Zedad; i^Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath; Hazer-hatticon, which

is

by the border of Hauran. i^And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenon at the border of Damascus, and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side. 18 And the east side, between Hauran and Damascus and Gilead, and the land of Israel, by the Jordan,

786

Ezekiel 47:19 !7Npm>

from the border unto the east sea shall ye measure. This is the east side.

i^And the south

side south-

be from Tamar as far as the waters of Meriboth-kadesh, to the Brook, unto the Great Sea. This is the south side southward. 20 And the west side shall be the Great Sea, from the border as far as over against the entrance of Hamath. This o is the west side. 21 So shall ye divide this land unto

ward

shall

you according 22

And

it

shall

to the tribes of Israel.

come

to pass, that ye

by lot for an inheritance unto you and to the strangers shall divide

that sojourn

it

among you, who shall among you; and they

beget children shall

be unto you as the home-born

among shall

the children of Israel; they

have

inheritance

with

you

among the tribes of Israel. 23 And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger sojourneth, there shall

ye give him his inheritance, saith the

Lord God.

A

O Now

these are the

names of

from the north ^"TQ end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazarenan, at the border of Damascus, northward, beside Hamath; and they shall have their sides east and west: Dan, one portion. 2 And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west side: Asher, one portion. 3 And by the border of Asher, from the east side even unto the west side: Naphtali, one portion. 4 And by the border of Naphtali, from the east side unto the west side: Manasseh, one portion. 5 And by the border of Manasseh, from the east the tribes:

side unto the west side: Ephraim, one portion. ^And by the border of Ephraim, from the east side even unto the west side: Reuben, one portion. 7 And by the border of Reuben, from the east side unto the west side: Judah, one portion. 8 And by the border of Judah, from the east side unto the west side, shall be the offering which ye shall set aside, five and twenty thousand reeds in breadth, and in length as one of the portions, from the east side unto the west side; and the sanctuary shall be in the midst of it. 9 The offering that ye shall set apart unto the Lord shall be five and twenty thousand reeds in length, and ten thousand in breadth. 10 And for these, even for the priests, shall be the holy offering; toward the north five and twenty thousand [in length], and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south five and twenty thousand in length; and the sanctuary of the Lord shall be in the midst thereof. nThe sanc-

portion shall be for the priests

tified

of the sons of Zadok, that have kept

My

charge, that

when

went not

astray, as the Levites 12

astray

the children of Israel went

went

astray.

And it shall be unto them a portion

set apart

from the offering of the most holy, by the bor-

land, a thing

der of the Levites. i^And answerable unto the border of the priests, the Levites shall have five and twenty

thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth; all the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and the breadth ten thousand. i^And they shall not sell of it, nor exchange, nor

Ezekiel 48:33 bKpm' alienate the first portion of the land; for

it is

15

holy unto the

And

left in

Lord.

shall

be for the prince; and

the five thousand that are

of the house shall be in the midst

22Thus the possession of the and the possession of the city, shall be in the midst of that which is the prince's; between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin shall be the prince's.

common

shall

be for

use, for the city, for dwell-

ing and for open land; and the city

be in the midst thereof. i^And

these shall be the measures thereof:

the north side four thousand and five

hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred. i^And the city shall have open land: toward

two hundred and fifty, and toward the south two hundred and fifty, and toward the east two hundred and fifty, and toward the west two hundred and fifty. 18 And the residue in the length, answerable unto the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be answerable unto the holy offering; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city. i^And the north

they that serve the

city,

tribes of Israel, shall

offering shall

be

out of all the

till it.

20 All the

and twenty and twenty thoufive

thousand by five sand; ye shall set apart the holy offering foursquare, with the possession of the city. 21

it

the holy offering and the sanctuary

the breadth, in front of the five

and twenty thousand,

shall

tions,

787

And

prince,

the residue shall be for the

on the one

side

and on the

thereof.

Levites,

23

And

as for the rest of the tribes:

from the east side unto the west side: Benjamin, one portion. 24 And by the border of Benjamin, from the east side unto the west side: Simeon, one portion. 25 And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west side: Issachar, one portion. 26 And by the border of Issachar, from the east side unto the west side: Zebulun, one portion. 27 And by the border of Zebulun, from the east side unto the west side: Gad, one portion. 28 And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of Meribath-kadesh, to the Brook, unto the Great Sea. 29This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their portions, saith the Lord God. 30

And

these are the goings out of

the city: on the north side four thou-

sand and five hundred reeds by measure; 3iand the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel; three gates northward: the

the possession of the city, in front of

gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one; 32 and

the five and twenty thousand of the

at the east side four

toward the east border, and westward in front of the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, answerable unto the por-

five

other of the holy offering and of

offering

hundred

reeds;

thousand and and three gates:

even the gate of Joseph, one; the gate of Benjamin, one; the gate of Dan, one; 33and at the south side

788 four

Ezekiel 48:34 !7Npm> thousand and

five

hundred

their three gates: the gate of

Gad,

reeds by measure; and three gates:

one; the gate of Asher, one; the gate

the gate of Simeon, one; the gate of

of NaphtaH, one.

Issachar, one; the gate of Zebulun,

one; 34at the west side four thou-

sand and

five

hundred

reeds, with

35 It shall be eighteen thousand reeds round about, And the name of the city from that

day

shall be.

The Lord

is

there/

j

;

,

HosEA

THE WORD

of the

Lord

came unto Hosea

v\yin

them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, nor by horses, nor by horsemen.' 8 Now when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and

that

the son of

Beeri, in the days of Uzziah,

Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezeand in the days

of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king

^And He said: 'Call his name ^Lo-ammi; for ye are not My

of

people, and

bore a son.

kiah, kings of Judah,

Israel.

2When

the

Lord spoke at first the Lord said unto

I

will not

with Hosea, Hosea: *Go, take unto thee a wife of

2*Yet

harlotry

and children of harlotry; commit great harlotry, departing from the Lord.' 3 So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; and she conceived, and bore him a son. 4 And the Lord

the sea,

for the land doth

nor numbered; and

said unto him: 'Call his reel; for yet a little

name

while, and

I

it

that day, that

I

shall

come

which cannot be measured it

come to which was

shall

said unto them: 'Ye are not

My peo-

be said unto them: 'Ye are the children of the living God.' 2 And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint themselves one head, and shall go up ple',

Jez-

will

it

shall

out of the land; for great shall be the

day of

to pass at

bow of of Jezreel.' 6 And

^Say ye unto your

Jezreel.

brethren: ''^Ammi'; and to your

will break the

Israel in the valley

the children

pass that, instead of that

the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the house of

And

number of

of Israel shall be as the sand of

visit

Israel. 5

the

be yours.'

ters:

sis-

'^Ruhamah.'

she conceived again, and bore a daughter. 'Call her

will

And He

said unto him:

name "Lo-ruhamah;

4Plead with your mother, plead;

For she

for I

no more have compassion upon

I

And

the house of Israel, that I should in any wise pardon them. 7 But I will have compassion upon the house of Judah, and will save tliem by the Lord their God, and will not save " That

is,

is

not

My wife, neither am

her husband; let

lotries

And

her put away her har-

from her

face,

her adulteries from between

her breasts; ^Lest

I

strip her naked,

That is, Not My people. That hath not obtained compassion. dThat is. That hath obtained compassion. ff

^

That

is,

My people,

* Haftarah for BE- MIDBAR: 2.1-22.

789

Hosea

790

And

set

Given

her as in the day that she

was born, And make her

And And 6 And

2:6 vv^m

set

in the sight of her lovers.

as a wilderness,

And none

her Hke a dry land.

with thirst. will I not have compassion upon her children; For they are children of harlotry.

My

slay her

Her

bread and

14

her

my

That

oil

And And

8 Therefore,

behold,

mine

flax,

will

hedge up

15

And

my

make them

them. will visit

I

Wherein she

And

And went after her lovers, And forgot Me, saith the Lord.

but she shall not overtake them,

And she shall seek them, but shall

16 Therefore,

1

go and return to my first husband; For then was it better with me than now.' 10 For she did not know that it was I that gave her The corn, and the wine, and the will

oil.

And

multiplied unto her silver

and gold.

Which

they used for Baal. Therefore will I take back corn in the time thereof.

My

And My wine in the season thereAnd

will snatch

and

My

away

My

wool

And

o That

is,

Troubling.

t>

That

is,

My

I

will allure

bring her into the wilder-

ness.

17

And And

speak tenderly unto her. will give her her vineyards

I

from thence,

And

the valley of '"Achor for a

door of hope; And she shall respond there, as in the days of her youth. And as in the day when she came

up out of the land of Egypt.

iSAnd

it

shall

husband,

be at that day, saith

Lord,

That thou

And

flax

behold,

her.

the

of,

upon her the days

offered unto them, decked herself with her earrings and her jewels,

And she shall run after her lovers,

shall she say:

a forest,

the beasts of the field shall

of the Baalim,

shall not find her paths.

not find them;

'These are

lovers have given me';

will

I

That she

Then

said:

hire

way with thorns. And I will make a wall against her. thy

11

fig-trees,

eat I

her mirth to

And all her appointed seasons. And I will lay waste her vines and Whereof she hath

water.

My wool and my and my drink.'

all

new moons, and

her

feasts,

my me my

cause

her sabbaths,

lovers.

That give

her out of

cease,

harlot.

She that conceived them hath done shamefully; For she said: 'I will go after my

shall deliver

hand.

131 will also

7For their mother hath played the

9

to cover her nakedness.

And now will I uncover her shame

12

c

That

Me *Ishi, Me no more ^Baali.

shalt call

shalt call is,

My

master.

Hosea 19 For I will

take

And

away the names of

the Baalim out of her mouth,

And

in that

With

Lord said unto me: 'Go yet, love a woman beloved of her

3 And

day will

I

make

a cov-

the beasts of the

and

field,

land.

make them

will

to

lie

unto

Me

in righteousness,

And

in

And

and

in justice,

lovingkindness, and

will betroth thee

I

in

unto

Me

thou shalt

seek the

know

the

Lord.

shall

it

come

be

thine.' sit

Lord their God, and David

their king;

to pass in that

and

come trembling

shall

Lord and

unto the

?3And

I

the children of Israel shall

the children of Israel return, and

in faithfulness;

And

days; thou shalt not play

solitary many days without king, and without prince, and without sacrifice, and without pillar, and without ephod or teraphim; 5 afterward shall

compassion. 22

adulteress, even as the

man's wife; nor will

Me

unto

will betroth thee

I

loveth the children of Israel,

4 For

for ever;

Yea,

and an

Lord

the harlot, and thou shalt not be any

will betroth thee

I

friend

me many

down

safely.

And

the

though they turn unto other gods, and love cakes of raisins.' 2 So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer of barley, and a half-homer of barley; 3 and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for

with the fowls of heaven, with the creeping things of the ground; And I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the

And

21

my

they shall no more be men-

enant for them

And

they shall say: 'Thou art

God.'

tioned by their name.

^OAnd

791

v\yin

4:3

to

His goodness

end of days.

in the

day, I

will respond, saith the

Lord,

I

will respond to the heavens,

And

4

they shall respond to the

earth;

24 And the earth shall respond to the

corn,

And

and the wine, and the

oil;

they shall respond to "Jez-

And I will sow her unto Me in the land;

And

children of Israel!

For the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land. Because there is no truth, nor mercy, Nor knowledge of God in the land.

reel.

25

Hear the word of the Lord, ye

2Swearing and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing

have compassion upon

adultery!

her that had not obtained com-

They break

I

will

And

I

not

will say to

My

all

bounds, and blood

toucheth blood.

passion;

people:

them that were 'Thou art My

•^Therefore doth the land mourn,

And

every

one

that

therein doth languish,

people';

move on

they

And repenteth Him of the evil. i^Who knoweth whether He will not turn and repent.

every one in

And

his ways,

And they entangle not their paths.

leave a blessing behind

Even

^Neither doth one thrust another,

a meal-offering

and

Him,

a drink-

offering

They march every one in his high-

Unto

the

Lord your God?

way;

And

break

they

through

the

weapons,

And

no harm. 9 They leap upon the city, They run upon the wall,

16 Gather

earth quaketh,

black, stars

withdraw

their

those that suck the breasts; Let the bridegroom go forth from his chamber, And the bride out of her pavil-

Lord uttereth

His voice

before His army; For His camp is very great, For he is mighty that executeth His word; For great is the day of the Lord and very terrible;

And who

i7Let the priests, the ministers of

Lord,

the

shining.

12 Yet

Assemble the elders. Gather the children.

ion.

the the

the people.

And

them the

The heavens tremble; The sun and the moon are become

And

a solemn as-

Sanctify the congregation.

a thief.

11

in Zion,

fast, call

sembly;

They climb up into the houses; They enter in at the windows like

And

Blow the horn Sanctify a

suffer

10 Before

15

can abide

it?

even now, saith the Lord, Me with all your

Turn ye unto heart,

And with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation;

Weep

between the porch and the

altar.

And

them say: people, O Lord,

And

let

give not

Thy

*

Spare

Thy

heritage to re-

proach,

That the nations should make them a byword: Wherefore should they say among the peoples:

Where is their God?' 18 Then was the Lord

jealous for

His land. And had pity on His people.

Joel

Lord answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, And ye shall be satisfied there-

The canker-worm, and

i^And the

My

among 26

no more make you remove

will

far off

That hath

from you

will drive

him

And My

into a land

barren and desolate. his face

And

toward the eastern

27

21 Fear

not,

O land, be glad and reLord

And My

3 And

do spring. For the tree beareth its fruit, The fig-tree and the vine do yield

measure, causeth to come

in just

down

you the rain. The former rain and the

for

pour out

will

My

spirit

all flesh;

your sons and your daughprophesy.

I

pour out

My

And

I

will

show wonders

in the

heavens and in the earth. Blood,

and

fire,

and

pillars

of

smoke. 4The sun shall be turned into dark-

And

the

moon

into blood,

Before the great and terrible day

And the floors shall be full of corn, And the vats shall overflow with oil,

restore to

to pass after-

ness. latter

rain, at the first.

And I will

your

else;

spirit. 3

Lord your God; For He giveth you the fonner rain

25

come

shall

In those days will

their strength.

rejoice

none

is

Your old men shall dream dreams. Your young men shall see visions; 2And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids

23Be glad then, ye children of Zion, In the

Lord

the

people shall never be

ters shall

field;

For the pastures of the wilderness

it

That I upon

And

wine and

am

ward,

things.

24

Israel, I

ashamed.

hath done great

22Be not afraid, ye beasts of the

And He

that

God, and there

sea;

joice;

For the

and

And ye shall know that I am in the And

toward the

That his foulness may come up, and his ill savour may come up. Because he hath done great things/

I

people shall never be

midst of

his hinder part

western

wondrously with

ashamed.

sea, ,

dealt

of the

you;

the northern one.

With

you.

ye shall eat in plenty and be

And shall praise the name Lord your God,

a re-

proach among the nations;

And

And

satisfied.

And I will I

the cater-

and the palmer-worm. great army which I sent

pillar,

with;

20But

805

t7KV

3:5

you the years

that the locust hath eaten,

of the

5And

Lord

come.

shall

come

whosoever

shall

it

name

of the

livered:

to pass, that call

Lord

on the be de-

shall

8o6

t?KV

Joel 4:1

For in mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those that escape,

the Lord hath said, And among the remnant those whom the Lord shall call.

As

them, and will return your retribution upon your own head; Sand I will sell your sons and your daughters

hand of the children of Jusell them to the

into the

dah, and they shall

men of Sheba, to a nation Lord hath spoken.

far off; for

the

4

For, behold, in those days, and in 9 Proclaim

that time,

When

bring back the cap-

I shall

tivity of

Judah and Jerusalem,

Prepare war;

21 will gather all nations.

And

into

the valley of Jehoshaphat;

And

I

will enter into

judgment

with them there For My people and for

My

Let all the men of war draw near, Let them come up. lOBeat your plowshares into swords, And your pruning-hooks into

heri-

tage Israel,

Whom they have scattered among

spears;

Let the weak say: 1 am strong.' 11 Haste ye, and come, all ye nations

round about.

the nations,

And 3 And

divided

up the mighty men;

Stir

them down

will bring

My

And

land.

My

they have cast lots for

gather yourselves together;

Thither cause

And have given a boy for a harlot, And sold a girl for wine, and have

the valley of '^Jehoshaphat;

For there

will I sit to judge

All the nations round about.

also

i3Put ye in the sickle.

of Philistia? will ye render retribu-

For the harvest

My behalf? and if ye render retribution on My behalf, swiftly,

Come,

tion

on

speedily will

I

own

head.

5

your temples 6 the

My

children also of Judah and the

7 behold, I

will stir

them up

out of the place whither ye have sold a That

is,

the vats

is

great.

multitudes

in

the

valley of decision!

For the day of the

children of Jerusalem have ye sold

border;

is full,

their wickedness

i^Multitudes,

goodly treasures;

unto the sons of the Jevanim, that ye might remove them far from their

ripe;

overflow;

For

For-

asmuch as ye have taken My silver and My gold, and have carried into

is

tread ye.

For the winepress

return your retri-

bution upon your

to

Lord!

come up

To

what are ye to Me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the regions

O

i2Let the nations be stirred up, and

drunk.

And

Thy mighty ones

come down,

people;

4

ye this among the na-

tions.

Lord is

near in

the valley of decision. 15

The sun and the moon are become black,

And the stars withdraw their shining.

The Lord judgeth.

Amos 16

And

Lord

the

shall roar

1:5

utter

flow with waters;

His voice from Jerusa-

And a fountain shall come forth of

lem,

And

the house of the

the heavens and the earth

But the Lord will be a refuge unto His people,

tim. 19 Egypt shall

So

ye

shall

know

that

I

am

the

tain;

And

shall

derness.

Lord your God, Dwelling in Zion My holy mounThen

be a desolation, be a desolate wil-

And Edom

a stronghold to the children

of Israel. 17

Lord,

And shall water the valley of Shit-

shall shake;

And

807

And the hills shall flow with milk, And all the brooks of Judah shall

from

Zion,

And

v^w

shall Jerusalem

be holy,

For the violence against the children of Judah, Because they have shed innocent blood in their land. 20 But Judah shall be inhabited for

no strangers pass through her any more.

ever.

there shall

And Jerusalem from generation to generation.

18

And

it

shall

come

to pass in that

21

day.

That the mountains

down

shall

drop

And

I will hold as innocent their blood that I have not held as

innocent;

And

sweet wine,

the

Lord

dwelleth in Zion.

AMOS And

WORDS of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw con-

THE

the

top

VMO))

of Carmel

shall

wither.

For thus saith the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus,

cerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash

3

king of Israel, two years before the

Yea, for four, I will not reverse it: Because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. 4 So will I send a fire into the house

earthquake. 2

And he said: The Lord roareth from

And

Zion,

uttereth His voice from Jeru-

salem;

And the pastures of the shepherds shall

mourn.

of Hazael,

And

it shall devour the palaces of Ben-hadad; 5 And I will break the bar of Damascus,

Amos

808

And

1:6

cut off the inhabitant from

Because he did pursue his brother with the sword.

Bikath-aven,

And him

And And

that holdeth the sceptre

from Beth-eden;

And

the people of

Aram

shall

go

Lord.

saith the

all pity.

his anger did tear perpetu-

he kept his wrath for ever. I send a fire upon Teman, it shall devour the palaces of

i2So will

And 6Thus

did cast off

ally,

And

into captivity unto Kir,

Saith the

t?^ny

Lord:

Bozrah.

For three transgressions of Gaza, Yea, for four,

I

will not reverse

Because they carried away captive a

To

whole

captivity.

deliver

them up

7 So will I

Thus

saith the

send a

fire

And

shall

it

to

Edom.

on the wall of

devour the palaces

thereof;

8And

will cut off the inhabitant

I

Lord:

that holdeth the sceptre

will turn

I

My

hand against

shall perish,

fire in

the wall of

Rabbah, shall

it

devour the palaces

thereof,

shouting

the

in

day of

battle.

Lord God.

a tempest in the day of the whirlwind; 15 And their king shall go into captivity,

He and 9Thus

it:

With

Ekron,

And the remnant of the Philistines Saith the

will not reverse

border. i^So will I kindle a

With

from Ashkelon;

Ammon, I

Because they have ripped up the women with child of Gilead, Tliat they might enlarge their

And

from Ashdod,

And him

children of

Yea, for four,

Gaza,

And

13

For three transgressions of the

it:

saith the

Lord:

his princes together,

Saith the

Lord.

For three transgressions of Tyre, Yea, for four, I will not reverse it: Because they delivered up a whole

Edom, And remembered not

the brother-

ly covenant. I

send a

it

shall

saith the

three

Lord:

transgressions

of

Yea, for four,

I

will not reverse

it:

fire

on the wall of

Tyre,

And

For

Moab,

captivity to

loSo will

2 Thus

devour the palaces

thereof.

Because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime. 2 So will I send a fire upon Moab, And it shall devour the palaces of Kerioth;

11

Thus

saith the

And Moab

Lord:

For three transgressions of Edom, Yea, for four,

I

will not reverse

it:

With

shall die

shouting,

with tumult. with the

and

sound of the horn;

Amos ^And

will cut off the judge

I

2:

Whose

from

And

And will slay all the princes thereLord.

And

«

I will

not reverse

which

After

their

did

fathers

walk.

So

will

And

it

To

I

send a fire upon Judah, devour the palaces of

shall

possess the land of the

11

And

Lord:

Amor-

up of your sons

raised

for

And

of your young

men

for

Naz-

not even thus,

Is it

Yea, for four,

I will

Israel,

not reverse

sell

the righteous for

And commanded saying:

for a pair of shoes;

a cart creaketh that

pant after the dust of the

i4And

And

turn aside the

way

of the

of

flight shall fail the swift.

the strong shall not exert his

strength.

Neither shall the mighty deliver

And a man and

his father

go unto

the same maid.

profane

My holy name;

dleth the

side every altar

Upon clothes taken in And in the house of

pledge, their

God

of them that have been

I

he stand that han-

the Amorite be-

bow;

he that

is

swift of foot shall

not deliver himself; Neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself; that

is

courageous

among

the mighty Shall

fined.

fore them,

And

i^And he

they drink

destroyed

himself; 15 Neither shall

8And they lay themselves down be-

The wine

is full

sheaves.

earth on the head of the poor,

humble;

I

the prophets,

Trophesy not.' will make it creak under

you.

As

silver.

And the needy

Lord.

ye gave the Nazirites wine to

i^Behold,

it:

Because they

O ye children

of Israel?

drink;

For three transgressions of

9 Yet

I

Saith the

* 6 Thus saith the

To

forty years in the

ites.

12 But

7 That

you

irites.

Jerusalem.

And

led

wilderness.

prophets.

err.

5

I

land of Egypt,

And

it:

Because they have rejected the law of the Lord, And have not kept His statutes. And their lies have caused them to

from beneath. brought you up out of the

his roots

lOAlso

For three transgressions of Judah, Yea, for four,

destroyed his fruit from

I

above.

Lord:

saith the

like the height

he was strong as the oaks;

Yet

of with him,

4Thus

was

height

of the cedars.

the midst thereof,

Saith the

809

16 o^inv

flee

away naked

day, Saith the

Lord.

Haftarah for VA-YHSHFB: 2.6-3.8.

in

that

Amos

810

3 Hear

this

word

dren of

against

Israel,

family which

I

Lord

that the

hath spoken against you,

And

O chil-

the

whole

I

saith the

Who

known

of

all

your

I

will visit

11

upon you

Therefore thus saith the Lord

God:

all

An

iniquities.

store

not to do right,

Lord, up violence and rob-

bery in their palaces.

the

families of the earth;

Therefore

know

lopor they

brought up out of the

You only have

the oppressions in the midst

thereof.'

land of Egypt, saying: 2

omv

3:1

adversary, even round about

the land!

Will two walk together, Except they have agreed? 4 Will a lion roar in the forest. When he hath no prey? Will a young lion give forth his 3

And And As

iiy

1:21

Thou

shouldest not have entered

into the gate of

My

people

devour them; there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; For the Lord hath spoken. 19 And they of the South shall pos-

In the day of their calamity;

shouldest thou have stood

And That

That did remain

And

day of dis-

all

near

it

shall

be done

unto thee; dealing shall return

thine

own

head.

upon

among

the Canaanites,

the captivity of Jerusalem, is

in

Sepharad,

possess

the

cities

of the

South. 21

the nations;

As thou hast done,

Thy

are

that

Shall

upon

the captivity of this host of

even unto Zarephath,

tress.

is

Gil-

the children of Israel,

Neither shouldest thou have delivered up those of his

Lord

of

ead. 20

in the crossway,

the day of the

field

And the field of Samaria; And Benjamin shall possess

To cut off those of his that escape;

15 For

they shall possess the

Ephraim,

stance

in the

of Esau,

they of the Lowland the

Philistines;

And

In the day of their calamity. 14 Neither

mount

sess the

And

thou shouldest not have gazed on their affliction In the day of their calamity, Nor have laid hands on their subYea,

And

saviours shall come up on mount Zion To judge the mount of Esau; And the kingdom shall be the

Lord's.

820

Jonah

hdv

1:1

JONAH THE WORD

Now*

Lord came

of the

unto Jonah

the son of Amittai, saying:

2

go to Nin-

'Arise,

we

pray thee, for whose cause this

upon us: what is thine occupaand whence comest thou? what thy country? and of what people

evil is

tion? is

eveh, that great city, and proclaim

art thou?'

wickedness is come up before Me.' 3 But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord; and he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid the

1 am

against

it;

for their

and went down into it, go with them unto Tarshish, from

fare thereof,

to

the presence of the

wind

Lord.

Lord

hurled a great

into the sea,

and there was a

4But the

mighty tempest the ship

was

in the sea, so that

like to

be broken.

5

And

the mariners were afraid, and cried

man

every

unto his god; and they

cast forth the w^ares that

were

ship into the sea, to lighten

in the

it

unto

them. But Jonah was gone down into the innermost parts of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep. 6 So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him: 'What meanest thou that thou sleepest? arise, call upon thy

God, upon 7

if

us, that

And

fellow:

that

so be that

8

perish not.'

'Come, and

we may know

let

for

us cast

lots,

whose cause

upon us/ So they cast

and the

Then

will think

they said every one to his

this evil is lots,

we

God

lot

fell

upon Jonah.

said they unto him: 'Tell us. Haftarahfor

VOM

nDl>

the

a

9And he

Hebrew; and

God

of heaven,

said unto them: I

Lord, made lOThen

fear the

who

hath

the sea and the dry land.'

were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him: 'What is this that thou hast done?' For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them. 11 Then said they unto him: 'What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us?' for the sea grew more and more tempestuous. 12 And he said unto them: 'Take me

up, and cast

me

forth into the sea;

so shall the sea be calm unto you; for I

know

that for

my

sake this great

upon you.' 3 Nevertheless rowed hard to brins it to the men tempest

1

is

the land; but they could not; for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them, i^^ Wherefore they cried unto the Lord, and said: 'We Lord, we beseech beseech Thee, Thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent

O

blood; for Thou, as

it

O Lord, hast done

pleased Thee.' i^So they took

up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea; and the sea ceased from its raging.

Lord

KIPPUR. Minhafi:

i^Then the men feared the

exceedingly; and they oftered

1.1-4.1 1;

add Micah 7.18-20.

821

Jonah 3:8 m^> a sacrifice unto the

Lord, and made

2 And fish

Lord prepared a great up Jonah; and swallow to

God

With

the

Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. 2 Then Jonah prayed unto the Lord his out of the

fish's belly. 3

And

he

said:

called out of mine affliction Unto the Lord, and He answered

They

that regard lying vanities Forsake their own mercy. lOBut I will sacrifice unto Thee 9

vows.

the voice of thanksgiving;

That which

I

have vowed

I will

pay.

Salvation 11

is

Lord.

of the

And the Lord spoke unto the fish,

it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.

and

I

me;

Out

of the belly of the nether-

world cried

I,

And Thou heardest my voice. 4For Thou didst cast me into the depth, In the heart of the seas,

And

the flood

was round about

me; All

Thy waves and Thy

6

And

I said: 'I

am

billows

before Thine eyes*;

Yet

will look again

Toward Thy holy temple. The waters compassed me

my

to the

about,

bottoms of the

earth with her bars closed

upon me

8

my life

Lord my God. When my soul fainted within me, 1

remembered the Lord; prayer came in unto

And my Thee, Into

Thy

holy temple.

be overthrown.'

them. ^And the tidings reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. 7 And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king

for ever;

Yet hast Thou brought up from the pit,

shall

the people of

lieved

mountains;

The

And

Nineveh beGod; and they proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of 5

head.

went down

Jonah began to enter into the and he pro-

and Nineveh

even to the soul; The deep was round about me; The weeds were wrapped about 71

And

city a day's journey,

claimed, and said: 'Yet forty days, cast out

From I

great city, of three days' journey. 4

Passed over me. 5

the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the second time, say2 ing: 'Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and make unto it the proclamation that I bid thee.' ^So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceeding

3 And

and

his nobles, say-

man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing; let them not feed, nor drink water; ^but let them be covered with sackcloth, both man and beast, and let them cry mightily unto God; yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, ing: 'Let neither

and from the violence

that

is

in their

822

Jonah 3:9

hands.

9

Who knoweth whether God

and repent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we will not turn

perish not?' 10

And God saw

their works, that

they turned from their evil way; and

God said

4

which He would do unto them; and

repented of the

He He did

it

evil,

not. iBut

displeased

it

Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry. 2 And he prayed unto the Lord, and said: 'I pray Thee,

O

Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in mine own country? Therefore

I

Tarshish; for

fled I

beforehand unto

knew

that

Thou

art

God, and compassionate, and abundant in mercy, and repentest Thee of the evil. ^Therefore now, O Lord, take,

riDV

6And

Lord God

the

gourd, and

made

prepared a

come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his evil. So Jonah was exceeding glad to

it

because of the gourd. 7 But God prepared a worm when the morning

and

rose the next day,

gourd, that

came

to pass,

it

smote the

withered.

it

when

8

And

it

the sun arose,

God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and requested for himself that he might that

die,

and

said: It is better for

die than to

live.' 9

And God

me

to

said to

a gracious

Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for

long-suffering,

the gourd?'

I

my life from

beseech Thee,

it is

me;

for

me to die than to live.' Lord said: 'Art thou

better for

4And

the

ly angry,

Lord

And he said: 1 am greateven unto death.' 10 And

'Thou hast had pity which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow, which came up in a night, and perthe

said:

on the gourd,

for

^and should

greatly angry?'

ished in a night;

Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

have pity on Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their ri^ht hand and their o left hand, and also much cattle?'

5

not

I

MICAH nD>Q

THE WORD came

tite in

of the

Lord that

2 Hear,

ye peoples,

Micah the Morash-

Hearken,

O

the days of Jotham,

therein

is;

to

Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

And

let

all

earth,

the Lord

of you;

and

all

that

God be witness

against you.

The Lord from His

holy temple.

Micah behold, the

3 For,

Lord cometh

And a mourning like the ostriches. 9 For

forth out of His place,

And

come down, and

will

upon the high

And

places of the

the mountains shall be mol-

ten under

And

For

tread

earth. 4

It

wound

her it is

is

incurable;

come even unto Judah;

my

reacheth unto the gate of

people, even to Jerusalem. lOTell it not in Gath,

Weep

Him,

not at

all;

At Beth-le-aphrah

the valleys shall be cleft,

As wax before the fire, As waters that are poured down

823

l:l6 nD>)3

roll thyself in

the dust. a

11

Pass ye away, Shaphir,

steep place.

O

inhabitant of

and

nakedness

in

shame; 5 For

the transgression of Jacob

The inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; The wailing of Beth-ezel shall

is

all this.

And

house of

for the sins of the

take

Israel.

What

is

cob?

the transgression of Ja-

is it

And what

not Samaria?

i2For

the

the

place for the planting of vineyards;

And

will

I

pour down the stones

thereof into the valley.

And

I

will

uncover the founda-

tions thereof.

7And all her graven images shall be

And

all

with

And

all

her hires shall be burned

evil is come down from Lord unto the gate of Jeru-

salem, i

3

Bind the chariots to the swift steeds,

O inhabitant of Lachish;

She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; For the transgressions of Israel are found in thee. i^Therefore shalt thou give a parting gift to Moresheth-gath;

The

beaten to pieces,

of Maroth

Because

Judah? are they not Jerusalem?

A

inhabitant

waiteth anxiously for good;

are the high places of

^Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field,

from you the standing-

place thereof.

houses of Achzib shall be a

deceitful thing unto the kings

of Israel.

fire,

her idols will

I

lay deso-

151 will yet

bring unto thee,

habitant of Mareshah,

late;

For of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them. And unto the hire of a harlot shall

in-

that

shall possess thee;

The glory of Israel shall come even unto Adullam.

'^Make thee

they return.

O

him

bald,

and

poll thee for

the children of thy delight;

8For

will

and howl, go stripped and naked;

Enlarge thy baldness as the vul-

I I

will

make a wailing

For they are gone into captivity from thee.

this will I wail

als,

like the jack-

ture;

Micah

824

2 Woe

them

to

2:1

that devise iniqui-

8

ty

And work

When

evil

upon

the morning

execute

their beds!

they

is light,

nD>)D But of late My people is risen up as an enemy; With the garment ye strip also the mantle

From them

it,

Because it is in the power of their hand. 2 And they covet fields, and seize them; And houses, and take them away;

Thus they oppress

a

man and

9The women

I

ye shall not remove 11 If a

and of strona

He

shall

even be the preacher of

this people.

121 will

of

my I

doth he remove

from

it

me!

I

will surely gather the

O

house of Jacob?

the spirit of the

Lord

strait-

shall

make

that walketh uprightly?

great noise by

13

The

breaker

is

gone up before

them;

broken

forth

and

passed on.

By

the gate, and are gone out

thereat;

And their king is passed on before

ened?

Are these His doings? Do not My words do good

as sheep in a

reason of the multitude of men.

They have shall not take shame.'

all

a flock in the midst of their

They

lot

things.

remnant of

pasture.

Lord.

^Treach ye not', they preach; 'They shall not preach of these

them

will render

As

divideth them.'

by

all

fold;

Therefore thou shalt have none that shall cast the line

O Jacob,

Israel;

Instead of restoring our fields, he

In the congregation of the

surely assemble,

of thee;

people;

change,

wine

drink':

say:

'We are utterly ruined; He changeth the portion

I

lie:

will preach unto thee of

*I

lament with a doleful lamen-

That they

man walking in wind and false-

hood do

parable against you,

and

is

Because of the uncleanness thereof, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction.

4ln that day shall they take up a

Is

take

not your resting-place;

your necks, Neither shall ye walk upright; for it shall be an evil time.

7Do

My people ye cast

From their young children ye away My glory for ever.

evil.

From which

5

of

lOArise ye, and depart; for this

devise an

How

return-

out from their pleasant houses;

his heritao[e.

^Therefore thus saith the Lord: Behold, against this family do

tation,

men

ing from war.

his

house,

Even a man and

And

by securely,

that pass

so that they are as

them. to

him

And

the

them.

Lord

at

the head of

Micah

3 And

I said:

Hear,

I

pray you, ye heads of

Jacob,

2

And

rulers of the house of Israel:

Is

not for you to

it

Who

know

justice?

nD>n

4:1

shame, and the diviners confounded; Yea, they shall all cover their upper

8 But I

their

flesh

from

off

their

bones; 3

their

flay

skin

from

And

which

is

shall

in the pot,

they cry unto the

Lord, But

to Israel his sin.

9 Hear this, I

He will not answer them; He will hide His face from

And 11 The

saith the

Lord

build

the prophets that

the priests thereof teach for the prophets thereof divine

money;

mouths.

They even prepare war him: ^Therefore

against

it

the sun shall go

down upon

And

No

come upon

evil shall

12 Therefore

shall

Zion

be plowed as a

for

us'?

your sake

field,

And Jerusalem shall become heaps, And the mountain of the house as

the day shall be black over the seers shall

4

But

end of days

in the

come

it

shall

to pass,

That the mountain of the Lord's house

shall

be established as the

top of the mountains,

them. 7

say:

not the Lord in the midst of us?

shall

the prophets.

And

and

the high places of a forest.

be night unto you, that ye shall have no vision; And it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine;

And

Yet will they lean upon the Lord, 'Is

That cry: 'Peace', when their teeth have any thing to bite; And whoso putteth not into their

re-

hire,

make my peo-

ple to err;

up Zion with blood.

heads thereof judge for ward,

And concerning

Israel,

Jerusalem with iniquity.

for

5Thus

house of

equity; 10 That

According as they have wrought evil in their doings.

rulers of the

That abhor justice, and pervert all

And

at that time.

pray you, ye heads of

the house of Jacob,

And

Yea,

them

Lord,

gression,

as flesh within the caldron.

"^Then

am full of power by the

off

them. And break their bones; Yea, they chop them in pieces, as that

be no answer of

And of justice, and of might, To declare unto Jacob his trans-

And

And

truly

spirit of the

Who also eat the flesh of my people.

shall

God.

Who rob their skin from off them. And

lips;

For there

hate the good, and love the

evil;

825

And

it

shall

be exalted above the

hills;

be put to

And

peoples shall flow unto

it.

Micah

826 2

And many

nD>D

4:2

And

nations shall go and

her that was cast far off a

mighty nation;

say:

And

'Come

ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, And to the house of the God of

Lord

the

them

in

shall reign over

mount Zion

from

thenceforth even for ever.

Jacob;

And He will teach And we will walk For out of Zion

us of His ways, in

shall

8

His paths'; go forth the

Unto

word of

the

Lord from

the

peoples,

9

off;

Nation

shall

not

up sword

lift

shall sit every

cry

no King

there

Is

thy Counsellor perished,

out

in thee,

and under

his

O daughter of Zion,

the city.

And And

man under fig-

shalt dwell in the field, shalt

come even unto Baby-

lon; shall

make them

For the mouth of the

There shalt thou be rescued; There shall the Lord redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.

afraid;

Lord

of

hosts hath spoken.

For let all the peoples walk each one in the name of its god, But we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever.

11

And now many nations are assembled against thee.

say: 'Let her be defiled, and our eye gaze upon Zion.' i2But they know not the thoughts

That let

of the 6ln that day, saith the

Lord,

will

I

assemble her that halteth, I will gather her that is driven away, And her that I have afflicted; 7 And I will make her that halted a remnant.

And

thou

Is

forth,

tree;

And none

dost

Like a woman in travail; For now shalt thou go forth out of

Neither shall they learn war any more. vine

Now why

thee as of a woman in travail? lORe in pain, and labour to bring

against nation,

4But they

of the daughter of

That pangs have taken hold of

spears into pruning-

their

hooks;

5

come;

aloud?

they shall beat their swords

his

it

Jerusalem.

into plowshares,

And

of

come,

concerning

decide

shall

mighty nations afar

And

thee shall

The kingdom

And He shall judge between many And

hill

Yea, the former dominion shall

Jerusalem. 3

Migdal-eder, the

the daughter of Zion,

law,

And

And thou,

Lord,

Neither understand they His counsel;

For

He hath

gathered them as the

sheaves to the threshing-floor. daughter of 13 Arise and thresh,

O

Zion;

For

I

will

make thy horn

iron,

Micah And And

I will

make thy hoofs

many

Lord of the whole

Now

earth.

thou gather thyself in daughter of troops; have laid siege against

shalt

troops,

They

O

we

shall

raise against

5

And And

eight princes

among men.

they shall waste the land of

Assyria with the sword.

And

the land of Nimrod with the keen-edged sword; And he shall deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land. And when he treadeth within our

border.

us;

They smite

the judge of Israel

*6And

with a rod upon the cheek.

the remnant of Jacob shall

be in the midst of

5

But thou, Beth-lehem Ephraart little to

As dew from the Lord, ers upon the grass,

be among the

That

thousands of Judah, of thee shall one come forth unto Me that is to be ruler in

Whose

will

He

aileth

them up.

give

who

Until the time that she

trav-

with the children

3

And

he

shall stand,

and

shall feed

his flock in the strength of the

And

the

for then he be great unto the ends

9

among

the flocks

adversaries,

let all

And

Thine enemies be cut

shall

it

That

the Assyrian shall

come

come to pass Lord,

in that

shall tread in

palaces,

our

will cut oft thy horses out

I

of the midst of thee,

into our land,

he

lion

day, saith the

'^And this shall be peace:

And when

young

off.

of the earth.

When

be

Who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, And there is none to deliver. 8 Let Thy hand be lifted up above

Lord his God; And they shall abide, shall

a

Thine

name of

shall

of sheep.

Lord, In the majesty of the

man,

hands of the

forest.

the residue of his brethren

shall return

at the

And the remnant of Jacob

As

hath brought forth;

of Israel.

show-

among the nations, in the midst of many peoples. As a lion amon^ the beasts of the

goings forth are from of

from ancient days,

old,

peo-

sons of men. 7

2 Therefore

as

are not looked for from

Nor awaited

Out

Israel;

many

ples,

thah.

Which

Then

him

seven shepherds,

peoples;

thou shalt devote their gain unto the Lord, And their substance unto the

14

Then

brass;

thou shalt beat in pieces

And

827

5:10 r\om

if^

And And

will destroy thy chariots; I

will cut

land, *

Haftarah for BALAK: 3.6-6.8.

oft"

the cities of thy

Micah

828

And

will

throw down

all

5:11

thy

50 My

And

will cut off witchcrafts out

I

And what Balaam

thou shalt have no more

I will cut off thy graven images and thy pillars out of the midst of thee; And thou shalt no more worship

I

And bow

will

I

destroy thine

Shall

ene-

And

I

vengeance in

anger and fury upon the nations,

Hear ye now what the Lord

mountains, the

hills

hear

O ye mountains, the Lord's

my

I

done

for

Me.

10 Are

thee out of the

house of bondage, sent before thee Moses,

to love

it is

wisdom

to have regard

Thy namerod,

and who hath

it.

there yet

the

treasures

of

wickedness in the house of the wicked. And the scant measure that is

brought thee up out of the land of Egypt,

Aaron, and Miriam.

and

crieth unto the

appointed

I

And redeemed

justly,

Lord

Hear ye the

unto thee?

And wherein have I wearied thee? Testify against

do

city—

And what have

to

9Hark! the

rael.

people,

soul?'

mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.

ye enduring rocks, the foun-

I

first-born for

of thee:

dations of the earth;

And

my

hath been told thee,

Only

For the Lord hath a controversy with His people. And He will plead with Is-

4For

give

O man, what is good. And what the Lord doth require

thy

controversy.

30 My

I

my 8lt

voice.

And

calves of a year old?

The fruit of my body for the sin of

saith:

2 Hear,

with

transgression.

Arise, contend thou before the

let

Him

oil?

Shall

And

before

7Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams. With ten thousands of rivers of

Because they hearkened not.

6

come

I

With

will execute

God on

burnt-offerings.

mies. 14

myself before

hioh? o

out of the midst of thee;

And

the son of Beor

That ye may know the righteous acts of the Lord. 6 'Wherewith shall I come before the Lord,

work of thy hands. will pluck up thy Asherim

the

And

13

de-

answered him; From Shittim unto Gilgal,

soothsayers;

i2And

Moab

vised.

of thy hand;

And

remember now

people,

what Balak king of

strongholds; 11

nD>)3

11

abominable? 'Shall I be pure with wicked balances.

Micah And

with

bag of deceitful

a

2

The

the rich

men

thereof are

And

full

And

lies,

tongue is deceitful in mouth. 13 Therefore I also do smite thee with I

14

thy sickness shall be in thine parts:

shalt not anoint thee

with

Now

is come; be their perplexity.

shall

5 Trust

but

ye not in a friend.

Keep the doors of thy mouth from

oil;

her that lieth in thy bosom. 6 For

the statutes of

Omri

are kept,

The daughter

all the works of the house of Ahab, And ye walk in their counsels; That I may make thee an aston-

the

up

riseth

against

her mother.

The

daughter-in-law against her

mother-in-law;

A

ishment, inhabitants

dishonoureth

son

the

father,

And

the

in a familiar

friend;

the vintage, but shalt not

drink the wine.

a

of thy watchmen, even

Put ye not confidence

shalt tread the olives,

And

man, he uttereth

the great

thy visitation,

reap;

16 For

diligently;

ready for a reward;

The day

thou brin^est forth will I give up to the sword. 15 Thou shalt sow, but shalt not

it

thorn hedge;

shalt conceive, but shalt

not bring forth;

And

no

Thus they weave it together. 4 The best of them is as a brier; The most upright is worse than

And whomsoever

Thou

is

the evil desire of his soul;

shalt eat, but not be satis-

inward And thou

among men

prince asketh, and the judge

And

fied;

And

is

do

to

is evil

The

wound;

sins.

Thou

the upright

3 Their

do make thee desolate because of thy

perished out of

with a net. hands are upon that which

their

their

a grievous

is

They all lie in wait for blood; They hunt every man his brother

the inhabitants thereof have

spoken

man

more;

of violence,

And

godly

the earth.

weights?' 12 For

829

nD>)3

7:8

thereof a

man's enemies are the men of his

own

house.

hissing;

And

ye shall bear the reproach of

7

'But as for me,

My people. I

7

Woe

me!

is

of the

As

for

I

summer

am

as the last

unto the

will wait for the

God

of

my

My God 8

will hear

me.

Rejoice not against me,

O

mine

enemy;

tage;

Nor

will look

salvation;

fruits,

the grape gleanings of the vin-

There

I

Lord;

is

no cluster to eat; which my soul

first-ripe fig

desireth.

Though Though

Lord

am

I

I

is

sit

fallen,

in

I

shall arise;

darkness,

a light unto me.

the

Micah

830

91 will bear the indignation of the

Lord, Because

have

I

sinned

against

7:9 nD>)3 Let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. 15 'As in the days of thy coming

Him;

forth out of the land of Egypt

He

Until

plead

my

and

cause,

Will

execute judgment for me;

He

bring

will

me

forth to the

light,

And

shall

I

behold His righteous-

ness.

^oThen mine enemy shall see shame shall cover her;

Who

said unto

me:

it,

and

i^The nations shall see and be put to shame for all their might; They shall lay their hand upon their mouth. Their ears shall be deaf. 17

Where

is

the

Mine

eyes shall gaze

Now

shall she

upon

they shall

her;

be trodden

down

shall

shall

From

They the

And

be a day when they

come unto

18

Assyria even to the

mountain

cities

fear

unto

be afraid because of

shall

Who is a God like unto Thee, that And

of

passeth by the transgression

of the remnant of His heritage?

He

Because

i9He

fruit

He

for

delighteth in mercy.

will again

upon

that dwell therein.

Because of the

retaineth not His anger

ever.

to mountain.

the land shall be desolate for

them

come with

pardoneth the iniquity,

thee,

And from Egypt even to the River, And from sea to sea, and from

And

shall

Lord our God,

Thee.

Egypt,

13

come trembling out

of their close places;

as the mire of the streets.' 'The day for building thy walls, even that day, shall be far re-

There

shall lick the dust like a

Like crawling things of the earth

moved/ 12

They

serpent;

Lord thy God?

11

show unto him marvellous

I

things.'

have compassion

us;

He will subdue our iniquities; And Thou wilt cast all their sins

of their do-

ings.

into the depths of the sea.

i4Tend Thy people with Thy the flock of

That dwell in the

Thy

staff,

heritage.

solitarily, as

midst of the

a forest

fruitful field;

20

Thou

wilt

show

Jacob, mercy

As Thou fathers

hast

faithfulness to

Abraham, sworn unto our

to

from the days of

old.

Nahum

831

oinD

1:13

NAHUM

T 2

HE BURDEN The book of

Nahum

the Elkoshite. a jealous

Him. 7The Lord is good,

And He knoweth them

and aveng-

God, is full

of

8

wrath;

The Lord

taketh vengeance on

place thereof.

reserveth wrath for His

enemies. is

long-suffering,

by no means

will

Trouble

clear the

ond

guilty;

The Lord,

whirlwind and in the storm is His way, And the clouds are the dust of His in the

10 For

He

And

up

all

the rivers;

the flower of

Lebanon

The mountains quake

be devoured as stubble

at

Out of thee came he forth. That deviseth evil against the Lord, That counselled! wickedness. i2Thus saith the Lord:

lan-

Him,

Though

the hills melt; the earth

is

upheaved

at

Yea, the world, and

all

that dwell

therein.

can stand before His indig-

nation?

And who

13

can abide in the

fierce-

is

poured out

And now trom

And

ness of His anger? like fire,

they be in

full strength,

and likewise many. Even so shall they be cut down, and he shall pass away; And though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more.

His

presence,

His fury

shall

^ 1

guisheth.

6Who

like tangled

fully dry.

drieth

And And

sec-

drink.

Bashan languisheth, and Camiel,

5

up the

time.

though they be

They

dry.

And

a full end;

shall not rise

And be drunken according to their

rebuketh the sea, and maketh

it

ye devise against the

thorns.

feet.

4

What do

Lord? He will make

and

great in power.

And

darkness shall pursue His

enemies. 9

The Lord

But with an overrunning flood He will make a full end of the

And

His adversaries,

And He

that take

Him.

refuge in

The Lord aven^eth and

3

the rocks are broken asunder

before

A stronghold in the day of trouble;

The Lord is ing

And

of Nincveh. the vision of

OIDD

will

I

break his yoke

oft thee.

will

sunder.

burst

thy

bonds

in

Nahum

832

Lord

i-^And the

The appearance

hath given com-

mandment concerning thee, That no more of thy name be

They run

to

and

fro like the light-

of the house of thy god will

6He

The graven image and

the molten

make thy grave; become worthless.

I will

for

thou

bethinketh himself of his wor-

thies;

They stumble in their march; They make haste to the wall there-

image; art

of,

And

2

like

is

nings.

cut off

I

of them

torches,

sown;

Out

o^m

1:14

Behold upon the mountains the feet of

him

That bringeth good tidings, that announceth peace! Keep thy feasts, O Judah, Perform thy vows; For the wicked one shall no more

the mantelet

7The gates of the

And 8 And is

prepared.

is

opened,

rivers are

the palace

is

dissolved.

the queen

is

uncovered, she

carried away.

And

her handmaids

moan

as with

the voice of doves,

Tabering upon their

breasts.

pass through thee;

He

is

9But Nineveh hath been from of

utterly cut off.

old like a pool of water; 2

A

maul

is

come up

Yet they

before thy

Guard

But none looketh back. ye the spoil of silver, take

the defences.

Watch

the way,

make thy

loins

10 Take

the spoil of gold;

strong, Fortify 3 For

the

thy power mightily!—

Lord

For

restoreth the pride

The

chariots rush

made in the

And And

one against another the broad places; jostle

convulsion

is

the faces of

in all loins,

them

all

have

gathered blackness.

Where is the den of the lions. Which was the feeding-place of young

Where

lions.

the lion and the lioness

walked.

streets,

They

the

the heart melteth, and the

the

madly

of

knees smite together,

12

his preparation,

to quiver. 5

end

waste;

And

made red, The valiant men are in scarlet; The chariots are fire of steel in the the cypress spears are

no

is

store,

For the emptiers have emptied them out, And marred their vine-branches.— ^The shield of his mighty men is

day of

there

Rich with all precious vessels. 11 She is empty, and void, and

of Jacob, As the pride of Israel;

And

away;

flee

*Stand, stand';

face;

in

And

the lion's whelp, and none

made them

afraid?

Nahum 13

The lion did

tear in pieces

And

enough

caves with prey,

am against Lord of hosts,

i^Behold, the

I

thee, saith

7

And And

make thee as dung. come to pass, that they that look upon thee

no more be heard.

3

to the bloody city!

It

all

is

full

of

8 Art

the whip, and hark!

was

the

glittering spear;

And

a multitude of slain, and a heap of carcasses; And there is no end of the corpses, And they stumble upon their

the

sea,

and

and Egypt were thy and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers. 10 Yet was she carried away. She went into captivity; Her young children also were dashed in pieces At the head of all the streets;

And they cast lots for her honourable

men.

And all her great men were bound

Because of the multitude of the harlotries of the well-favoured harlot.

mistress of witchcrafts, selleth nations

rampart was the

strength,

corpses;

That

among

9 Ethiopia

prancing horses, and bound-

The horseman charging, And the flashing sword, and

The

situate

of the sea her wall?

the

ing chariots;

"*

seek comforters

thou better than No-amon,

Whose

departeth not.

rattling of wheels;

3

I

her;

The prey

And

shall

laid waste;

is

her.^

That had the waters round about

ine;

2 Hark!

bemoan

rivers.

and rap-

lies

all

for thee?'

That

Woe

^Nineveh

will

Whence

the voice of thy messengers

shall

shall

say:

Who

from

the earth.

And

will

it

And

lions;

will cut off thy prey

I

thee

Shall flee from thee.

the sword shall devour thy

And

make

and

thee,

vile.

smoke,

young

will cast detestable things

I

upon

And I will bum her chariots in the And

the nations thy

the kingdoms thy shame.

6And

dens with ravin.

his

show

will

I

And

Strangled for his lionesses, filled his

833

nakedness,

for his whelpS;

And And And

Dim

3:13

through her

in chains. 11

Thou Thou Thou

also shalt be drunken. shalt

swoon;

also shalt seek a refuge

Because of the enemy.

harlotries.

And

families through her witch-

12 All

I am against Lord of hosts,

^Behold, the

thee, saith

And I will uncover thy skirts upon thy face,

thy fortresses shall be like

fig-

trees with the first-ripe figs:

crafts. If

they be shaken, they the

mouth of

fall

into

the eater.

i^Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are

women;

Nahum

834

And

The

gates of thy land are set wide open unto thine enemies; The fire hath devoured thy bars. ^'Draw thee water for the siege,

Which camp

But when the sun ariseth they flee away.

And

mortar,

Lay hold of the brickmould. 1- There shall the fire devour thee; The sword shall cut thee off, devour thee ker-worm;

It shall

Make

thyself

as the canker-

18

many

as the locust.

there

19 There

none to gather them. no assuaging of thy

is

is

hurt.

Thy wound

grievous;

is

All that hear the report of thee

the stars of heaven;

spreadeth

and flieth away. i7Thy crowned are as the

the

mountains.

hast multiplied thy mer-

The canker-worm

known

Assyria,

chants

Above

not

Thy shepherds slumber, O king of

And

thyself

is

are.

Thy worthies are at rest; Thy people are scattered upon

worm.

Make 16 Thou

place

their

where they

like the can-

many

in the walls in the

cold day.

and tread the

into the clay,

thy marshals as the swarms

of grasshoppers,

Strengthen thy fortresses;

Go

omD

3:14

Clap the hands over thee; For upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?

it-

self,

locusts,

HABAKKUK p^p2D

T

HE BURDEN

And

right doth never go forth; For the wicked doth beset the

whicli Habak-

kuk the prophet did

see.

righteous;

2

How

long,

O

Lord,

Therefore right goeth forth per-

shall I

verted.

cry,

And Thou I

3

wilt not hear?

cry out unto

Thee of

violence,

And Thou

wilt not save.

Why

Thou show me

dost

Look ye among the

iniq-

And wonder

And beholdest mischief? And why are spoiling and violence me?

wrought

Which it

is strife,

and conten-

4 Therefore the

law

is slacked.

a

in

work

shall

be

your days.

ye will not believe though

be told you.

6For,

That

tion ariseth.

and

marvellously;

behold,

For,

So that there

nations,

behold.

uity.

before

5

up the Chaldeans, and impetuous na-

lo, I raise

bitter

tion,

Habakkuk

And

That march through the breadth of the earth,

To

And boldest Thy peace, when

and dreadful;

leopards,

The man

fierce

than the

wolves of the desert; And their horsemen spread themselves;

Yea, their horsemen

As

They come

come from

of them for vio-

Their faces are east wind;

set eagerly as the

in their net.

Therefore they rejoice and exult. they sacrifice unto their net,

And

offer unto their drag; Because by them their portion

they gather captives as the

is

fat,

And

they scoff at kings,

their food plenteous.

they therefore empty their

17 Shall

princes are a derision unto

net.

And

them;

They

them

catch

gather them in their drag;

16 Therefore

sand.

And And

as the fishes of

the creeping things, that have

And

lence;

10

men

angle.

a vulture that hasteth

all

And

makest

no ruler over them? 15 They take up all of them with the

to devour. 9

And

They fly as

more righteous

the sea.

far.

They

is

that

than he; 14

more

the

wicked swalloweth up

Their law and their majesty proceed from themselves. 8 Their horses also are swifter than are

on mis-

they deal treacherously.

are terrible

And

that canst not look

Wherefore lookest Thou, when

possess dwelHng-places that

They

835

chief,

are not theirs. 7

pipin

2:3

deride every stronghold,

not spare to slay the nations

continually?

For they heap up earth, and take

21And

will stand

it.

11

Then

their spirit doth pass over

And

and transgress,

And

they become guilty:

Even they who impute

their

might

Thou from everlasting, Lord my God, my Holy One? hast

behold

evil.

watch,

the tower,

what He by me, shall answer when I

will look out to see

me, and

said:

'Write the vision,

And make it plain upon tables, That a man may read it swiftly.

ordained

them for judgment, And Thou, O Rock, hast established them for correction. i^Thou that art of eyes too pure to

my

And what I am reproved. 2 And the Lord answered

Art not

O We shall not die. O Lord, Thou

upon

me upon

will speak

unto their god. 12

set

3

For the vision

is

yet for the ap-

pointed time,

And

it

declareth of the end, and

doth not

Though

it

lie;

tarry, wait for

it;

Habakkuk

836 Because

it

will surely

come,

it

will

pipnn

2:4

Thou

10

not delay.'

By 4 Behold, his soul is

puffed up,

But the righteous

11

shall live

by

his

moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; The haughty man abideth not;

12

him

that buildeth a

town

by

establisheth a city

iniq-

is it

not of the

Lord

of

That the peoples labour

for the

fire.

all

these take

up

And the nations weary themselves

a para-

for vanity?

And a taunting riddle against him. And say: ^Woe to him that increaseth that which

is

i4For the earth shall be

With

not his!

with

many

Lord,

the waters cover the sea.

pledges!'

they not rise up suddenly

And awake

filled

the knowledge of the glory

of the

As

long? and that ladeth him-

that shall exact interest of thee. that

shall

violently

shake thee,

And

thou shalt be for booties unto them? 8 Because thou hast spoiled many

15

Woe

unto him that giveth his neighbour drink.

That puttest thy venom thereto, and makest him drunken also. That thou mayest look on their nakedness!

i^Thou

art filled

with shame

in-

stead of glory,

nations.

All the remnant of the peoples

Because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land.

the city and to

Drink thou also, and be uncovered; right hand

The cup of the Lord's

shall spoil thee;

To

to

of the timber

it.

hosts

ble against him,

self

Woe

beam out

uity!

ples.

7 Shall

life.

shall cry out of the

answer

i3Behold,

satisfied.

not

the

And

and cannot be

as death,

peoples.

with blood.

enlargeth his desire as

But gathereth unto him all nations. And heapeth unto him all peo-

How

For the stone

shall

the nether-world,

6 Shall

to thy

wall.

5 Yea,

is

many

hast forfeited thy

And

faith.

And

cutting off

And

it is

not upright in him;

He who

shame

hast devised

house.

all

that dwell

shall

And

glory. 17 For

therein.

be turned unto thee. be upon thy

filthiness shall

the violence done to

Lebanon

shall cover thee. 9

Woe

to

him

that gaineth

evil

gains for his house.

That he may set his nest on high. That he may be delivered from the power of evil!

And

the destruction of the beasts,

which made them afraid; Because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land,

^

Habakkuk To

the city and to

all

pipnn

3:11

Rays hath

that dwell

And

therein.

there

He is

837 at

His

side;

the hiding of His

power. 18

What

profiteth the graven image,

That

the

graven

maker thereof hath

And

it,

That

He

dumb

and

And

is

it

is

stone:

^

The

Arise!

overlaid with gold

71 see the tents of

3*

no breath

The

at all in the

in afflic-

curtains of the land of

ian is

in

His holy tem-

8 Is

the earth keep silence be-

it,

do tremble. O Lord, that

Is it that

Him. prayer of

against the

I

Thine anger

is

kindled

Or Thy wrath against the sea? That Thou dost ride upon Thy

Habakkuk the

horses,

Upon Thy chariots of victory? 9Thy bow is made quite bare;

Shigionoth.

20 Lord,

Sworn

have heard the report

am afraid; Lord, revive Thy work

are the rods of the word.

of Thee, and

O

Selah

Thou

in the

midst of the years.

make

it

known; In wrath

lOThe mountains have seen Thee, and thev tremble:

The tempest

remember compassion.

God cometh from Teman, And the Holy One from mount Paran.

praise.

of waters floweth

over;

The deep uttereth its voice, And lifteth up its hands on

Selah

His glory covereth the heavens, And the earth is full of His

^And

dost cleave the earth with

rivers.

In the midst of the years

3

Mid-

against the rivers.

prophet.

Upon

old.

Cushan

rivers.

all

A

ancient hills do bow;

His goings are as of

ple;

fore

mountains

everlasting

tion;

midst of it. 20But the Lord Let

the

are dashed in pieces.

silver.

there

His

and shaketh the

standeth,

And

that saith to the

this teach?

Behold,

at

tions to tremble;

idols?

wood: ^Awake', the

go forth

fiery bolts

He beholdeth, and maketh the na-

To make dumb i^Woe unto him

Can

pesti-

earth,

trust-

eth therein,

To

the

feet. 6

lies;

maker of his work

the

goeth

lence.

Even the molten image, and the teacher of

Him

5 Before

high. 11

The sun and moon

stand

still

in

Thine arrows

as

their habitation;

a brightness appeareth as the

At the

light of

they go,

light; * Haftarahfor

SMABU'OT 2nd

day: 3.1-19; Sephardi ritual bepns with 2.20.

Habakkuk

838

At the shining of Thy ghttering

Rottenness

And

i2Thou marchest through the earth the

threshest

nations

art

come

the

Thy

17 For

people,

Thine

of

though the

Neither shall the head out of

the house of the wicked,

Uncovering the foundation even Selah unto the neck. 14 Thou hast stricken through with his own rods the head of his

labour of the ohve shall

And

the fields shall yield

The

flock shall

rejoicing

And

there shall be

no herd

I

is

as to

devour

19

rejoice in the

will exult in the

God

God,

the Lord,

is

my

And He maketh my

Thou hast trodden the sea with Thy horses, The foaming of mighty waters. i^When I heard, mine inward parts 15

Lord,

of

my

sal-

my

the

like

to

walk upon

my

string-

music.

ZEPHANIAH of

feet

high places.

For the Leader. With

trembled,

strength,

hinds' feet,

And He maketh me

My lips quivered at the voice;

WORD

in the

stalls;

vation.

the poor secretly.

THE

fail,

no food; be cut off from the

fold.

whirlwind to

a

be in the vines;

fruit

The

18 Yet I will

rulers,

That come as scatter me;

fig-tree shall not

blossom.

anointed;

Thou woundest

Whose

he cometh up against the

people that he invadeth.

forth for the de-

deliverance

stand;

I

should wait for the day of

I

When

liverance of

For

my

into

trouble,

in

anger.

Thou

tremble where

I

That

in indignation,

13

entereth

bones.

spear.

Tliou

pipnn

3:12

Lord

which came unto Zephan-

iah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king

n'>D£)bJ

consume man and beast, consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the

31 will I

will

sea.

And the stumblin^blocks with the wicked;

And I will cut off man from off the

of Judah.

face of the earth, 21 will utterly

From

consume

all

things

off the face of the earth,

Saith the

Lord.

Saith the

4And

I

Lord.

will stretch out

upon Judah,

My

hand

Zephaniah 1:17 And upon

all

All they that were laden with

the inhabitants of

ver are cut

Jerusalem;

And

cut off the remnant of

I will

12

And

Baal from this place^

And

the

name

come

shall

it

sil-

off.

to pass at that

time,

That

of the idolatrous

with the priests; 5 And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; And them that worship, that swear to the Lord And swear by Malcam; 6 Them also that are turned back from following the Lord; And those that have not sought the Lord, nor inquired after

will search Jerusalem with

I

lamps;

priests

And .

will punish the

I

men

that

are settled on their lees.

That say

in their heart:

Lord will not do good, ther will He do evil.'

'The

13 Therefore their

come

And

nei-

wealth shall be-

a booty,

their houses a desolation;

Yea, they shall build houses, but

Him.

shall not inhabit

And 7

839

n>3£3ii

them,

they shall plant vineyards,

Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God;

but shall not drink the wine

For the day of the Lord is at hand, For the Lord hath prepared a

i4The great day of the Lord is near, It is near and hasteth greatly. Even the voice of the day of the

sacrifice.

thereof.

He hath consecrated His guests. 8 And it shall come to pass in the day of the Lord's sacrifice. That I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, And all such as are clothed with

Lord, Wherein 15

the all

same day those

A A

leap

I

fill

is a day of wrath, day of trouble and distress, day of wasteness and desola-

A day of darkness and gloominess, A day of clouds and thick dark-

punish

over the

threshold,

That

crieth

tion,

also will

that

man

That day

foreign apparel. 9 In

the mighty

bitterly.

their master's

ness,

house with

16

Lord,

17

violence and deceit.

A

day of the horn and alarm. Against the fortified cities, and against the hi^h towers.

lOAnd

in that day, saith the

Hark! a cry from the fish gate, And a wailing from the second quarter,

And

a great crashing

I

bring distress upon

will

men. That they

shall

walk

like

the

blind,

from the

hills. 11

And

Wail, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, For all the merchant people are undone;

Because they have sinned against the

And

Lord; their blood shall be

out as dust,

And

their flesh as

dun^.

poured

Zephaniah l:l8

840

Even meadows

JSNeither their silver nor their gold

them In the day of the Lord's wrath; But the whole earth shall be devoured by the fire of His jealShall be able to deliver

7

He

make an end^

will

they

them

all

that dwell

in

And 81

And

O shameless nation;

of

Lord's

Saith the

My

ye the

Lord,

all

ye humble

Surely

And

nance;

Seek righteousness, seek humility. It may be ye shall be hid in the day of the Lord's anger. 4 For Gaza shall be forsaken. And Ashkelon a desolation; out

Ashdod

at

the noonday.

And The

God

even destroy thee, that

the sea-coast shall be pas-

as

a desolation, for ever;

residue of

My

people shall

hosts. 11

there shall be no inhabitant.

Ammon

pride.

The nation of the Cherethites! The word of the Lord is against

tines;

be as Sodom,

Because they have taunted and spoken boastfully Against the people of the Lord of

sea-coast.

Philis-

shall

them, And the remnant of My nation shall inherit them. lOThis shall they have for their

shall be rooted up. unto the inhabitants of the

you,

Moab

the children of

spoil

And Ekron

Canaan, the land of the

the

Gomorrah, Even the breeding-place of nettles, and saltpits.

have executed His ordi-

shall drive

Lord of hosts,

of Israel:

of the earth,

tures.

the revilings of the children

Ammon,

their border.

anger come upon you.

And

turn their captivity.

9 Therefore as I live,

you.

Before the day of the

will

will re-

And spoken boastfully concerning

Lord come upon

1

God

people.

chaff.

Woe

in the evening;

their

Wherewith they have taunted

passeth as the

Before the fierce anger of the

They

down

Lord

have heard the taunt of Moab,

gather together,

Tliat

they shall feed;

member them.

the

Gather yourselves together, yea^

3 Seek

lie

For the

The day when one

6

it shall be a portion for the remnant of the house of Judah,

yea, a

^Before the decree bring forth

5

And

Whereon

earth.

2

and

In the houses of Ashkelon shall

terrible end,

Of

for shepherds,

folds for flocks.

ousy;

For

n>D£)ii

The Lord

will be terrible unto them; For He will famish all the gods of

the earth;

Then

shall all the isles of the na-

worship Him, Every one from its place. tions

Zephaniah 3:9 12

n>D£3ii

841

priests

have profaned that

Her

Ye Ethiopians also, Ye shall be slain by

My

sword.

which

is

holy.

They have done 13

And He

will stretch out

His hand

5The Lord who

against the north,

And And

make Nineveh

a desola-

tion,

And 14 And Shall

like the wilderness.

dry lie

down

in the

in herds;

Shall lodge in the capitals thereof;

Voices shall sing in the windows; Desolation shall be in the posts; For the cedar-work thereof shall be uncovered. 15 This is the joyous city That dwelt without care, heart: is

none

else be-

side me';

How is A place

3To

for beasts to lie

down

in!

to her that

is

filthy

and

the oppressing city!

She hearkened not to the voice, She received not correction; She trusted not in the Lord, She drew not near to her God. 3Her princes in the midst of her

2

are roaring lions;

are

wolves of the

They leave not a bone for the mor-

And

Despite

are

wanton

treacherous persons;

all

that

I

have visited upon

her';

But they betimes corrupted

all

their doings.

8 Therefore

wait ye for

Me,

saith

Lord,

Until the day that

I

rise

up

to the

prey;

For

My determination is to gather

the nations,

That I may assemble the kingdoms, To pour upon them Mine indignation,

For

all

all

With

row.

Her prophets

Me, TTiou wilt receive correction; So her dwelling shall not be cut

Even

desert,

4

there is no man. So that there is no inhabitant. 71 said: 'Surely thou wilt fear

the

polluted.

Her judges

not;

But the unrighteous knoweth no shame. 61 have cut off nations, Their corners are desolate; I have made their streets waste. So that none passeth by; Their cities are destroyed, so that

ofif.

she become a desolation,

Every one that passeth by her Shall hiss, and wag his hand.

Woe

in

He will not do unrighteousness; Every morning doth He bring His It faileth

midst of her

Both the pelican and the bittern

That said in her *I am, and there

is

right to light,

beasts of every kind

all

righteous

is

the midst of her,

destroy Assyria; will

violence to the

law.

My

fierce anger;

the earth shall be devoured the

fire

of

My

jealousy.

9For then will I turn to the peoples A pure language,

Zephaniah 3:10

842 That they may

name

To 10

Him

serve

all call

upon the

The King

Lord,

of the

Lord,

with one consent.

From beyond

the rivers of Ethi-

Thou I6ln

opia

My

suppliants,

Even the daughter of

In

that

My

offering.

day

shalt all

thou not be thy doings,

hast transgressed

afflicted

and poor people.

shall not

do

any more. be said to

not;

not thy hands be

let

God

the

in

is

A

Mighty One who will save; He will rejoice over thee with joy. He will be silent in His love. He will joy over thee with singing.' 181 will

gather them that are far from

who

the appointed season,

are

of thee.

That hast borne the burden of reproach. deal with

will

And And

I

all

them

that

thee;

afflict

will save her that

is

lame.

gather her that was driven

away;

iniquity,

Nor speak

lies.

Neither shall a deceitful tongue be

found in their mouth; For they shall feed and lie down. And none shall make them afraid.

And

make them and a name. Whose shame hath been

O daughter of Zion, O Israel;

Shout,

Be glad and

rejoice with all thy

heart,

O daughter of Jerusalem. The Lord

hath taken away thy judgments, He hath cast out thine enemy;

I

to be a

will

praise

in all the

earth. 20 At that

And

15

shall

i7The Lord thy midst of thee,

1

they shall take refuge in the

name of the Lord. The remnant of Israel

losing,

it

i9Behold, at that time

thee

13

day

Zion,

dis-

For then I will take away out of the midst of thee Thy proudly exulting ones, And thou shalt no more be haughty In My holy mountain. 12 And I will leave in the midst of

And

even the midst of thee;

slack.

ashamed for Wherein thou against Me;

An

in the

shalt not fear evil

that

Tear thou

persed;

As Mine

of Israel,

is

Jerusalem:

Shall they bring

11

n>^£)^

time will

at that

I

bring you

time will

I

in;^

gather

you;

For I will make you and a praise

Among

all

the

to

be a name

peoples

of the

earth.

When I turn your captivity before your eyes, Saith the

Lord.

Haggai 1:15

843

>:>n

HAGGAI THE second

year of Darius the

Because of

hosts.

My

'>'>r^

house that

month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the Lord by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the

Heth waste, while ye run every man for his own house, lo Therefore over

son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak,

hath kept back her produce.

IN

king, in the sixth

high

the

priest,

speaketh the

saying:

Lord of hosts,

2

'Thus

saying:

This people say: The time is not come, the time that the Lord's house should be built.' 3 Then came the word of the Lord by Haggai the prophet, saying: "^'Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your ceiled houses, while this house lieth waste? 5

Now therefore thus saith the Lord Consider your ways. have sown much, and brought

6 Ye

in Httle,

Ye eat, but ye have not enough, Ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, is

none

warm; he that earneth wa^es earn-

For a bag with holes.

Thus

saith

hands.' 12

Then Zerubbabel

Shealtiel,

the

Lord

Consider your ways.

Jehozadak, the high priest, with

ened unto the voice their God, and unto Haggai the prophet, their God had sent

of the

Lord

the words of as the

Lord

him; and the

people did fear before the Lord.

Then spoke Haggai the Lord's messenger in the Lord's message unto the people, saying: 'I am w^ith you, saith the Lord.' i-*And the

of hosts:

^Go up

to the

the spirit of Zerub-

of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the

son of Jehozadak, the high priest,

and bring wood, and build the house; and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified,

and the

Lord. 9 Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the Lord of

hosts, their

the

all

babel the son of Shealtiel, governor

hill-country,

saith

son of

the

and Joshua the son of

Lord stirred up

eth wages

7

and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the

13

clothe you, but there

And

^And

drought upon the I called land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the wine, a

for

the remnant of the people, heark-

of hosts:

Ye

you the heaven hath kept back, so that there is no dew, and the earth

spirit

of

all

the people; and they

work

in the

the remnant of

came and did

house of the

God,

Lord

isjn tlie four

of

and

twentieth day of the month, in the

month, in the second year of Darius the kine. sixth

Haggai

844

2

In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the month, came the word of the Lord by Hag2

gai the prophet, saying:

now

'Speak

Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the to

son of Jehozadak, the high priest, to the remnant of the people,

and

saying:

3

Who is left among you that

saw this house in its former and how do ye see it now?

glory? is

not

such a one as nothing in your eyes? "^Yet now be strong, Zerubbabel, saith the Lord; and be strong, Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people

O

O

Lord, and

of the land, saith the

work; for

Lord

am

I

with you, saith the

The word that I covenanted with you when ye came of hosts.

5

out of Egypt have

My

abideth

spirit

established,

I

among

ye not. ^For thus saith the

Yet once,

hosts:

and I

it is

a

and

you; fear

Lord

little

of

while,

and the and the dry land; shake all nations, and the

will shake the heavens,

earth,

and the

7 and I

will

sea,

2:1

>:in

and with do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any food, shall it become holy?' And the priests answered and said: 'No.' i^Then said Haggai: 'If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall in the skirt of his garment,

his skirt

it

be unclean?'

And

the priests an-

swered and said: 'It shall be unclean.' i^Then answered Haggai and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before

Me,

saith the

Lord;

and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean. i^And now, I pray you, consider from this day and forward —before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the

i^through

came

all

that time,

Lord,

when one

heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty; 171 smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the work of your hands; yet ye turned to a

Me,

not to

saith the

Lord— is con-

8

pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation

glory of this latter house shall be

of the Lord's temple was laid, consider it; i^is the seed yet in

choicest things of

come, and glory,

will

I

saith

the

all

fill

nations shall

this

Lord

house with of hosts.

Mine is the silver, and Mine the gold, saith the Lord of hosts. ^The

greater

than that of the former,

Lord

the barn? yea, the vine, and

the

of hosts.' the four and twentieth day of

you.'

place will 10 In

I

pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth— from this day will I bless

saith the

Lord

sider,

I

of hosts; and in this

give peace, saith the

the ninth month, in the second year

fig-tree,

20

and

the

And the word of the Lord came

the

the second time unto Haggai in the

Lord by

four and twentieth day of the month,

in2:

Haggai the prophet, say'Thus saith the Lord of hosts:

saying: 2i*Speak to Zerubbabel, gov-

of Darius, came the

o

11

Ask now

word of

the priests for instruction,

saying: i^If

one bear hallowed

flesh

ernor of Judah, saying: I will shake the heavens and the earth; 22and I

Zechariah 1:13 will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the nations; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his

845

n>-iDt

Lord

day,

that

23ln

brother.

of hosts, will

My servant,

Zerubbabel,

O

the son of

Lord, and

Shealtiel, saith the

make thee

the

saith

take thee,

I

will

have Lord of

as a signet; for

chosen thee, saith the

I

hosts/

ZECHARIAH D^^Dt THE

eighth month, in the sec-

ond year of Darius, came the INword of the Lord unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the

son of Iddo, the prophet, saying: 2

Lord

'The

hath been sore dis-

pleased with your fathers. fore say thou unto them:

^

There-

Thus

saith

Lord of hosts: Return unto Me, saith the Lord of hosts, and I will return unto you, saith the Lord of the

hosts. 4 Be ye not as

unto

claimed,

saying:

Thus

Lord of hosts: Return your

your fathers,

whom the former prophets pro-

evil

ye

saith

the

now from

ways, and from your

evil

doings; but they did not hear, nor saith the Lord. where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever? 6But My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants

attend unto

5

Your

Me,

fathers,

month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the Lord unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying —81 saw in the night, and behold a

man

riding

were

in the bottom;

white.

what

and he

and behind him

Then

spoke with

L 'O my

said

And

me

said unto

thee what these are.'

man

that stood

among

answered and

lord,

the an^el that

show

me: ^o

^I

will

And the

the myrtle-

'These are they whom the Lord hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.' 11 And they answered the angel of trees

the

Lord

that

myrtle-trees,

and

walked

fro

to

and

and, behold,

and

your fathers? so that they turned and said: Like as the Lord of hosts purposed to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath He dealt with us.' 7 Upon the four and twentieth day

of the

the

9

are these?'

still,

is

a red horse,

the myrtle-trees that

there were horses, red, sorrel, and

the prophets, did they not overtake

of the eleventh month, which

upon

among

stood

is

said:

stood said:

among

'We

the

have

through the earth, the earth

all

sitteth

i2Then the angel spoke and said: 'O

at rest.'

Lord Lord of hosts, how

long wilt

Thou

not have compassion on Jerusalem

and on the cities of Judah, ac»ainst which Thou hast had indiirnation these threescore and ten year; •.y 13 And the Ix^kd answered the auiiel

846

Zechariah 1:14 n>nDt me with good words,

that spoke with

words— ^'so

comforting

even

the

me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus

angel that spoke with

Lord of hosts: I am

saith the

jealous

and for Zion with a great jealousy; 15 and I am very sore for Jerusalem

displeased with the nations at ease; for

was but

I

a

and they helped

pleased,

are

tliat

dis-

little

for evil.

i^Therefore thus saith the Lord:

I

return to Jerusalem with compas-

My

sions:

shall

house

Lord

saith the

be built

shall

in

it,

be stretched forth over Jeru17 Again, proclaim, saying:

perity; fort

Lord

saith the

cities shall

of hosts:

My

again overflow with pros-

and the

what

Lord

shall yet

com-

Zion, and shall yet choose Jeru-

me went went out

and another angel meet him, Sand said unto him: 'Run, speak to this young man, saying: Jerusalem shall be inhabited without walls, for the multitude of men and cattle therein. 9For I, saith the Lord, will be unto her a wall of fire round about, and I will

to

in the

midst of her.

ho, flee then from the land

of the north, saith the

Lord;

for

I

have spread you abroad as the four

winds of the heaven, saith the Lord. 11 Ho, Zion, escape, thou that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon.'

Lord of hosts me after glory unto the na-

i2For thus saith the

who

2 And

up mine eyes, and and behold four horns. -And I said unto the angel that spoke with me: 'What are these?' And he said unto me: 'These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.' I lifted

saw,

^And

the

Lord showed me

craftsmen. ^Then these to do?'

said

And

four

L 'What come

he spoke, saying:

'These—the horns which scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head— these then are come to frighten them, to cast

down

the horns of

the nations, which lifted

up

their

horn against the land of Judah to 5

forth,

be the glory

10 Ho,

salem.'

scatter

the length thereof.' ''And,

is

behold, the angel that spoke with

of hosts, and a line

salem.

Thus

unto me: 'To measure Jerusalem, to what is the breadth thereof, and

see

it.'

And

I

lifted

up mine

saw, and behold a

man

eyes,

uring line in his hand.

^Then

'Whither eoest thou?'

And

* Haftarahfor

and

with a meassaid

I:

he said

sent

tions

which spoiled you: 'Surely, he you toucheth the apple

that toucheth

of his eye. i^For, behold,

My

I will

hand over them, and they

shake shall

be a spoil to those that served them'; and ye shall know that the Lord of hosts hath sent me. *i4'Sing and rejoice, daughter of and I come, I will dwell Zion; for, lo,

O

midst of thee, saith the Lord. And many nations shall join themselves to the Lord in that day, and shall be My people, and I will dwell in the

15

in the

midst of thee'; and thou shalt

know

that the

Lord

of hosts hath

unto thee. i^And the Lord shall inherit Judah as His portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again. i^Be silent, all flesh, before the Lord; for He is aroused out of His holy habitation. sent

me

BE-HA'ALOTEKHA and for SHABBAT HANUKKAH:

2.I4-4.7

Zechariah 4:11 he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the ansel of the Lord, and Satan stand-

3 And

ing at his right

hand

to accuse him.

Lord said unto Satan: 'The Lord rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, the Lord that hath chosen

2And

the

Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this man a brand pkicked out of the fire?'

Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel.

3

4

And

he answered and spoke unto

those that stood before him, saying:

'Take the

garments from off unto him he said: 'Be-

filthy

him.'

And

hold,

I

cause thine iniquity to pass

from thee, and I with robes.' 5 And

will clothe thee

them head.' So

'Let

I said:

mitre upon his

set a fair

they set a

fair

mitre upon his head,

and clothed him with garments; and the angel of the 6

And

Lord stood by. Lord fore-

the angel of the

warned Joshua,

7

4 And me a

waked me, as wakened out of his 2 And he said unto me: 'What

man

sleep.

seven

among

these that stand by. 8 Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou and thy fellows that sit before thee; for they are

behold,

I

men

that are a sign; for,

will bring forth

ant the Shoot.

9 For

My

serv-

behold the stone

that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone are seven facets; behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the

Lord

of hosts:

And

I

will

remove the iniquity of that land in one day. ^^In that day, saith the

Lord of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the

fig-tree.'

And

pipes,

I

said:

'I

have seen,

yea,

seven,

the

to

which are upon the top ^and two olive-trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof.' 4 And I answered and spoke to the angel that spoke with me, saying: 'What are these> my lord?' lamps,

thereof;

Then the angel that spoke with me answered and said unto me: 'Knowest thou not what these are?' And I said: 'No, my lord.' 6 Then he answered and spoke unto me, saying: 'This is the word of the Lord unto Zerubbabel, saying: Not by might, nor by power, but by My spirit,

5

stone

give thee free access

is

and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and its seven lamps thereon; there are

then

will

that

seest thou?'

and he

I

the angel that spoke with

returned, and

'Thus saith If thou wilt walk the in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, and wilt also judge My house, and wilt also keep My courts, saying:

Lord of hosts:

847

n>iDt

saith the

thou,

O

Lord great

of hosts.

7

Who

art

mountain before Ze-

rubbabel? thou shalt become a plain; shall bring forth the top with shoutings of Grace, grace, unto it.' 8 Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: 9 'The hands

of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his also finish

it;

and thou

hands shalt

shall

know

Lord of hosts hath sent me unto you. lopor who hath despised the day of small things? even they shall see with joy the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel, even these that the

seven, which are the eyes of the

Lord,

that run to

and

fro

through

the whole earth.' 11

Then answered

I,

and

said unto

Zechariah 4:12

848

n'>^ox

him: 'What are these two olive-trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof?* J2And I answered the second time, and said unto him: 'What are these two olive branches, which are beside the two golden spouts, that empty

midst of the measure.' 8And he said: 'This is Wickedness.' And he cast her down into the midst of the measure, and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth

the golden

thereof.

'3

oil

out of themselves?*

And he answered me and

said:

'Knowest thou not what these are?* And I said: 'No, my lord.' i4Then said he: 'These are the two anointed ones, that stand

whole

again

eyes,

ing

roll.

'What 'I

lifted

said

And

I

fly-

unto me: answered:

twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits.' 3 Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it. 41 cause it to go forth, saith the Lord of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.' 5 Then the angel that spoke with me went forth, and said unto me: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and see is

I

said:

'This forth.'

'What is

the

He

is

a round a

woman

sitting in the

^Then

lifted I

up mine

eyes,

and

saw, and, behold, there came forth

angel that spoke with me: 'Whither

2And he

this that

up

up mine

I

saw, and behold a

seest thou?'

is

lifted

by the Lord of the

see a flying roll; the length thereof

what

was

two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork; and they lifted up the measure between the earth and the heaven. lOThen said I to the

earth.'

5 Thenand

hold, there

piece of lead— and this

goeth forth.'

6And

is it?' And he said: measure that goeth

said moreover: 'This

their eye in all the

is

land— 7and, be-

do these bear the measure?' iiAnd he said unto me: 'To build her a house in the land of Shinar; and

when

it is

prepared, she shall be set

there in her

own

place.'

6 And

again I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between the two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass. 2ln the first chariot were red horses; and in the second chariot black horses; 3 and in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grizzled bay horses. ^Then I answered and said unto the angel that spoke with me:

'What

are these,

my lord?' 5 And the

angel answered and said unto me:

'These chariots go forth to the four

winds of heaven,

after presenting

themselves before the Lord of all the earth.

^That wherein are the black

horses goeth forth toward the north

country; and the white went forth

them; and the grizzled went toward the south country; 7and the bay went forth.' And they after

forth

Zechariah 7:12 sought to go that they might walk to fro through the earth; and he

and

said:

'Get you hence, walk to and

fro through the earth.' So they walked to and fro through the earth. ^Then cried he upon me, and spoke unto me, saying: 'Behold, they that go toward the north country have eased My spirit in the north

849

r^y^:>\

7 And

it

came to pass

in the fourth

year of king Darius, that the

word

of the

Lord came

unto Zech-

ariah in the fourth day of the ninth

country.'

month, even in Chislev;2when Bethel-sarezer, and Regem-melech and his men, had sent to entreat the favour of the Lord, 3and to speak unto the priests of the house of the Lord of hosts, and to the prophets,

9 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying: lO'Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of To-

month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?' ^Then

bijah, and of Jedaiah, that are come from Babylon; and come thou the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah; ^^yea, take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set the one upon the head of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest; 12 and speak unto

him,

saying:

Thus speaketh

the

Lord of hosts, saying: Behold, a man whose name is the Shoot, and who shall shoot up out of his place, and build the temple of the Lord; he shall build the temple of the Lord; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and there shall be a priest before his throne; and the counsel of peace shall be between them both. i^And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, as a memorial in the temple of the Lord. 13 even

15

And

they that are far off shall

come and build the Lord, and

in the

temple of

saying: 'Should

I

weep

in the fifth

came the word of the Lord of hosts unto me, saying: 5 'Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests,

saying:

When

ye

fasted

and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month, even these seventy years, did ye at all fast unto

Me, even to Me? ^And when ye eat, and when ye drink, are ye not eat, and they that drink? Should ye not hearken to the words which the Lord hath proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, and the South and the Lowland were inhabited?'

they that

7

8

And

the

word of the Lord came

unto Zechariah, saying: 9 'Thus hath the

Lord

of hosts spoken, saying:

Execute true judgment, and

show

mercy and compassion every man

to

his brother; lOand oppress not the

widow, nor the ger,

fatherless, the stran-

nor the poor; and

let

none of you

know

devise evil against his brother in

Lord of hosts hath sent unto you. And it shall come to pass, if ye will diligently hearken to the voice of the Lord your

your heart. i^But they refused to attend, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear. i^Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant

that the

me

God-/

ye

shall

850

Zechariah 7:13 nn:^^

stone, lest they should hear

law,

tlie

and the words which the Lord of hosts had sent by His spirit by the hand of the former prophets; therefore came there great wrath from

Lord of hosts, i^ And it came to pass that, as He called, and they the

country; Sand

I will bring them, and they shall dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and they shall be people,

My

and

I

be their God, in truth and

will

in righteousness.

9Thus

Lord

saith the

of hosts:

Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words from

would not hear; so they shall call, and I will not hear, said the Lord of hosts; 14 but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that no man passed through nor re-

was no

turned; for they laid the pleasant

for

land desolate.'

peace to

the

mouth

in the

of the prophets that were day that the foundation of the

house of the Lord of hosts was laid, even the temple, that it might be built. 10 For before those days there

man, nor any hire was there any him that went out or came

hire for

beast;

neither

in because of the adversary; for

8

And

the

Lord

the

word

Lord

of the

hosts came, saying:

of hosts:

2

'Thus

am

I

of

saith

jealous for

Zion with great jealousy, and

I

am

jealous for her with great fury.

3Thus

Lord:

saith the

I

the mountain of the

Lord

return

of hosts

holy mountain.

4Thus saith the Lord of hosts: There shall yet old men and old

women

sit

in the

Jerusalem, every in his

hand

broad places of with his staff

man

for very age.

5

And

the

broad places of the city shall be full of boys and girls playing in the broad places thereof.

6Thus it

saith the

be marvellous

Lord of hosts:

If

in the eyes of the

remnant of this people in those days, should it also be marvellous in Mine eyes? saith the

7Thus Behold,

saith I

Lord of hosts. the Lord of hosts:

will save

My

men

bour.

people from

the east country, and from the west

11

I

set

every one against his neigh-

But

now

I

will not

be unto

the remnant of this people as in the

former days, saith the 12 For

unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and Jerusalem shall be called The city of truth; and

The

all

Lord of hosts.

as the seed of peace, the vine

and the ground and the heavens shall ^ive their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things. i^And it shall come to pass that, as ye were shall give her fruit,

give

shall

a curse

her

among

increase,

the nations,

O house

of Judah and house of Israel, so will I save you, and ye shall be a blessing; fear not, but let

your hands be

strong. i^For thus saith the hosts:

you,

Me,

Lord of

As I purposed to do evil unto when your fathers provoked

Lord

saith the

of hosts, and

I

repented not; 5 so again do I purpose in these days to do good unto Jerusalem and to the house of Judah; 1

fear ye not.

1

6 These

that ye shall do:

are the things

Speak ye every man

the truth with his neighbour; exe-

cute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates; i^and let none of you

Zechariah 9:9

Tyre and Zidon,

devise evil in your hearts against his

neighbour; and love no false oath; for all these are things that I hate, saith the 18

3

Lord.'

Lord of hosts: The

fast

and the

fast of the seventh,

truth and

Lord

of hosts:

20Thus

It shall

and

yet

come

to

And

And

Lord

come

to seek the

Lord

LoRD.23Thus

of the

saith the

of hosts: In those days to pass, that ten

out of tions, skirt

all

men

it

shall

come

shall take hold,

the languages of the na-

shall

even take hold of the

of him that

is

a Jew, saying:

We

will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.*

9 The Lord.

burden of the word of the

and

it,

and fear, be sore

shall

Ekron, for her expectation

be ashamed;

the king shall perish from

Gaza,

And Ashkelon

shall

Lord

shall see

also,

shall

of

of hosts in

into

pained,

many

Jerusalem, and to entreat the favour

power

she shall be devoured with

Gaza

speedily to entreat the favour of the

go also. 22 Yea, peoples and mighty nations

will smite her

5Ashkelon

And

to seek the

will impoverish

fire.

peoples,

will

Lord

the sea;

and the inhabitants of many cities; the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying: Let us go

I

the

And He

21 and

Lord, and

herself a

her.

saith the

come

pass, that there shall

hosts;

build

streets. 4 Behold,

the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful seasons; therefore love ye peace.

did

And heaped up silver as the dust, And fine gold as the mire of the

of

the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth,

And Tyre

stronghold,

the word of the Lord of came unto me, saying: i^^Thus

saith the

for she is very

wise.

And

hosts

851

n>-iDt

shall

not be inhab-

ited. 6

And

a bastard shall dwell in

Ash-

dod.

And

I

will cut off the pride of the

Philistines.

7And

I

will take

away

his

blood

out of his mouth,

And

his detestable things from o between his teeth, And he also shall be a remnant for our

God;

And he shall be as a chief in Judah, And Ekron as a Jebusite. 8 And I will encamp about My house against the army,

In the land of Hadrach,

And

in

Damascus

shall

be His

resting-place;

For the

Lord's

is

the eye of

man And all the tribes of Israel. 2 And Hamath also shall border thereon;

That none pass through or return; And no oppressor shall pass through them any more; For now have

I

seen with

Mine

eyes.

9 Rejoice

Zion,

greatly,

O

daughter of

852

Zechariah 9:10 n>^Dt

O

Shout, Behold,

And

daughter of Jerusalem; king cometh unto

thy

And

thee,

He

triumphant, and victorious.

is

Lowly, and riding upon an

Even upon 10

And

I

bow

shall

he

be cut

speak peace unto the

shall

nations;

And

dominion

his

shall

be from

sea to sea.

And from

the flock of His people; For they shall be as the stones of a crown. Glittering over His land. 17 For how great is their goodliness, and how great is their beauty!

Corn

the River to the ends of

the pit

Wherein

Ye

is

And

bend Judah I

bow

up thy

will stir

rain.

To

every one grass in the field. 2For the teraphim have spoken vanity.

And And

sons,

O

make

O Javan,

thee as the sword

And

Lord

the

them. And His arrow

shall

be seen over

go forth as

the

Lord

God will

blow the

will

go with whirlwinds of

The Lord them;

Mine anger

is

kindled against the

And

punish the he-goats; of hosts hath remembered His flock the house I

will

Lord

of Judah,

the south. 15

3

no shepherd.

For the

horn,

And

is

are afflicted, because there

shepherds.

the lightning;

And

like

sheep.

They

shall

lie.

in vain;

Therefore they go their way

of a mighty man. 14

the diviners have seen a the dreams speak falsely.

They comfort

Zion, will

maketh

And He will give them showers of

Me,

for

that

lightnings;

with Ephraim;

Against thy sons,

And

young men

the maids.

Even of the Lord

no water.

thee.

the

the

^ r\ Ask ye of the Lord rain in J_ \^ the time of the latter rain,

to the stronghold,

Even to-day do I declare That I will render double unto

I fill

make

And new wine

prisoners of hope;

13 For I

shall

flourish.

for thee also, because of the blood of thy covenant send forth thy prisoners out of

12 Return

shall

As

As I

the

altar.

the earth. 11

filled like

i^And the Lord their God save them in that day

oft;

And

they shall be

basins, like the corners of the

from

the horse from Jerusalem,

the battle

the sling-stones;

they shall drink, and make a

And

ass,

will cut off the chariot

down

noise as through wine;

a colt the foal of an ass.

Ephraim,

And And

they shall devour, and shall

tread

of hosts will defend

And maketh them

as His majestic

horse in the battle.

Zechariah 11:6 n>iDt 4 Out

of them shall

come

And And

forth the

corner-stone,

Out of them the stake, Out of them the battle bow, Out of them every master

And

to-

11

down

mire of the

in the

over the sea affliction shall

is

the depths of the Nile dry up; And the pride of Assyria shall be brought down. And the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.

with them;

riders

on horses

be

shall

12

Judah, will save the

house of

And I And

bring them back, for

all

them

in the

they shall walk up and

down

will strengthen

Lord;

Jo-

seph, I will

the waves shall be smitten in

shall

And I will strengthen the house of

And

into the

place shall not suffice them.

And

confounded.

I

them

the sea,

because the

they shall fight,

And

And And And

they shall be as mighty men.

streets in the battle.

6

will bring

I

pass.

Treading

And Lord And the

gather them out of Assyria;

land of Gilead and Lebanon,

gether. 5

853

in

I

have compassion upon them. be as though I had

His name,

Saith the

Lord.

And they shall

not cast them I 7

will hear

And

off;

am the Lord their God, and

For I

thy doors, O Lebanon, nOpen That the may devour thy fire

them.

cedars.

they of Ephraim shall be like

2 Wail,

a mighty man,

And

dar

Because

their heart shall rejoice as

through wine;

and rejoice, Their heart shall be glad

peoples,

they shall remember

Me

in

are

Hark! the wailing of the shepherds.

For their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, For the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled.

^Thus said the Lord my God: Teed the flock of slaughter; ^ whose buyers slay them, and hold themselves not guilty;

far countries; live

with their

and shall return. bring them back also out of

children, will

ones

down. 3

them, and gather them, For I have redeemed them; And they shall increase as they have increased. 9 And I will sow them anions the o

^H

glorious

O

in the

81 will hiss for

they shall

the

Wail, ye oaks of Bashan, For the strong forest is come

it,

Lord.

And

cypress-tree, for the ce-

spoiled;

Yea, their children shall see

And

O

is fallen.

the land of Egypt,

and they that

sell

be the Lord, for I am rich; and their own shepherds pity them not. 6 For I will no more

them

say: Blessed

pity the inhabitants of the land, saith

Zechariah 11:7 nnDt

854 the

Lord;

men

but,

lo, I will

deliver the

every one into his neighbour's

hand, and into the hand of his king;

and they

shall smite the land,

out of their hand them.'

7

So

ter, verily

fed the flock of slaugh-

the poor of the flock.

took unto

I

I

and

will not deliver

I

me two

called Graciousness,

called Binders;

and

And one

I

and the other

I

staves; the

I

cut

the flesh of the

fat,

and

will break

their hoofs in pieces.' 17

Woe

to the worthless

shepherd

That leaveth the flock! The sword shall be upon his arm, And upon his right eye; His arm shall be clean dried

fed the flock.

And

up,

in

which dieth, and that which is to be cut off, let it be cut off; and let them that are left eat every one the flesh of

is

broken; neither will he feed that which standeth still, but he will eat

I cut off the three shepherds one month; Tor My soul became impatient of them, and their soul also loathed Me.' 9Then said I: 1

8

neither will seek those that

off,

are young, nor heal that which

And

his right eye shall

be utterly

darkened.

will not feed you; that

let it die;

12

another.'

lOAnd I took my staff Graciousness, and cut it asunder,

The

might break My covenant which I had made with all the peoples.' 11 And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave heed unto me knew of a truth

And

That

that 12

And

I

said unto them:

forbear.*

me my

I

took the

and cast them into the treasury, in the house of the Lord. i^Then I cut asunder mine

Unto

will not think of those that are

man

the spirit of

make Jerusalem

a

the peoples round about.

Judah also

shall

it fall

to be in the siege against Jeru-

salem. 3

And

it

shall

come

to pass in that

day.

That

I

make Jerusalem

will

stone of burden for

all

a

the peo-

ples;

All that burden themselves v^ith

other

who

all

And upon

thirty pieces of silver,

staff, even Binders, that the brotherhood between Judah and Israel might be broken. 15 And the Lord said unto me: 'Take unto thee yet the instruments of a foolish shepherd. i^For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land,

Lord, who

cup of staggering

hire thirty pieces of silver. 13 And the

And

Israel.

foundation of the

laid the

2 Behold, I will

and if not, So they weighed for my

prized at of them.'

word of

within him:

If ye think

unto me: 'Cast it into the treasury, the goodly price that I was

saying of the

And formed

hire;

Lord said

of the

concerning

earth.

was the word of the Lord.

good, give

Lord

stretched forth the heavens,

I

it

The burden the

it

And

shall all

be sore wounded;

the nations of the earth

shall

against

be

gathered

4ln that day, saith the I

together

it.

Lord,

will smite every horse with be-

wilderment.

And

his rider

with madness;

Zechariah 13:2 n>iDt And

will

I

open Mine eyes upon

10

And upon the inhabitants of Jeru-

will smite every horse of the

peoples with blindness. 5

And

salem,

The

the chiefs of Judah shall say

And

*The inhabitants of Jerusalem are

Lord

the

I

make

fire

like a torch

among wood, of fire among

his first-born. 11

sheaves;

they shall devour

the

all

the right hand and on the

left;

mourning in Jerusalem, the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon. i2And the land shall mourn, every

Jerusalem shall be inhabited

again in her

own

family apart:

The

place, even in

The Lord also shall save the tents of Judah

of Jerusalem be not magnified

above Judah. 8 In that day shall the

Lord defend

he that stumbleth among at that day shall be as Da-

them vid;

the house of

David

shall

be

the angel of the

Lord

before

them.

9And

it

I

and

and

apart,

The

their wives apart;

family of the house of Levi their wives apart;

family of the Shimeites apart,

and

their wives apart;

Every family apart, wives apart.

Bin To

that

day there

and

their

shall

be a

fountain opened

the house of

David and

to the

For purification and for sprinkling.

shall

come

to pass in that

day,

That

The

inhabitants of Jerusalem,

as a godlike being,

As

13

their wives apart;

14A11 the families that remain.

the inhabitants of Jerusalem;

And

and

family of the house of Nathan

apart,

the glory of the inhabitants

And

The

first,

That the glory of the house of David

And

family of the house of David

apart,

Jerusalem. 7

In that day shall there be a great

As

peoples round about,

And

be-

him

they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, And shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for

the chiefs

of Judah

Like a pan of

On

Me

And

6ln that day will

And

they shall look unto

through;

of hosts their

God;

And

of grace and of suppli-

cause "they have thrust

strength

Through

spirit

cation;

in their heart:

my

And I will pour upon the house of David,

the house of Judah,

And

855

2And

it

shall

come

to pass in that

day, will seek to destroy all the

That come

Saith the

That

nations against Jerusalem. **

That

is,

I

Lord

oi'

hosts,

will cut oft the

names of

the idols out of the land,

the nations. Sec verse 9.

Zechariah 13:3 nnDt

856

And they shall no more be remem-

9

And

And also I will cause the prophets And the unclean spirit to pass out

And And

of the land.

his father

and

his

mother

And

that begot

I

mother that begot him shall him through when he prophesieth. ^And it shall come to pass in his

brought to shame every one through his vision, when he prophesieth; neither shall they deceive;

am no

I

am

And And

of the

have been made a bondman from my youth/ 6 And one shall say unto him: 'What are these ground; for

I

wounds between thy he I

hands?'

Then

answer: 'Those with which

shall

was wounded

in the

my

house of

will

My

'It is

say:

people'.

'The

Lord

is

I

gather

will

the city shall be taken, and

the houses

the

rifled.

women

ravished;

half of the city shall go forth

into captivity.

But the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city. 3Then shall the Lord go forth.

And

fight against those nations,

As when He fighteth

friends.'

nations

all

against Jerusalem to battle;

And

tiller

them as gold is tried; on My name. answer them;

in the midst of thee.

wear a hairy manhe shall say: *I a

I

will say:

2 For

5 but

prophet,

is

^ A *Behold, a day of the Lord cometh. J_ ^" When thy spoil shall be divided

that day, that the prophets shall be

tle to

as silver

shall call

And they shall my God.'

shall say

thrust

them

will try

They

unto him: 'Thou shalt not live, for thou speakest lies in the name of the Lord'; and his father

and

fire.

will refine

refmed,

3And it shall come to pass that, when any shall yet prophesy, then him

will bring the third part

I

through the

bered;

in the

day of

battle.

O

7 Awake,

sword, against

My

shepherd,

And

against the

man

that

is

near

4And His

unto Me, Saith the

east,

Lord of hosts;

And

Smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered;

8 And

Toward

all

Two

it

shall

come

to pass, that in

the land, saith the

Lord,

shall

be

left there-

shall be midst thereof the east and toward the

that there shall be a very great

valley;

And

half of the

move toward

parts therein shall be cut off

and die; But the third

mount of Olives

west.

So

ones.

the

cleft in the

And I will turn My hand upon the little

feet shall stand in that

day upon the mount of Olives, Which is before Jerusalem on the

And 5 And

half of

it

ye shall

mountain

the north.

toward the south.

flee to

the mountains;

in. * Haftarahfor

SUKKOT.

1st

day: 14.1-21.

shall re-

the valley of

Zechariah 14:16 n>nDt For the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel;

And

Yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake

But Jerusalem

In the days of Uzziah king of Judah;

And

the

Lord my God

shall

And

it

shall

day,

that

come

to pass in that

there

shall

feet.

And

not be

And And

come

14

And

sea;

summer and

in winter shall

the

it

Lord shall

up against

the wealth of

Geba

to

And

from Benjamin's gate unto the place ol the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.

And men

shall

dwell

be

Rimmon

south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place,

therein,

mule, of the camel, and of

the ass,

the land shall be turned as the

from

the nations

be gathered

horse.

be

One, and His name one.

all

shall

together.

Of the Lord

shall fight against

Gold, and silver, and apparel, in great abundance. 15 And so shall be the plague of the

be King over

the earth;

In that day shall the

11

rise

Jerusalem;

And

them toward the

half of

Arabah,

Judah also

round about

be.

10 All

his neighbour.

And his hand shall

the hand of his neighbour.

western

all

to pass in that

Lord shall be among them; And they shall lay hold every one

sea,

9And

come

shall

it

consume

mouth.

That a great tumult from the

to pass in that

That living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: Half of them toward the eastern

In

in their

day.

day,

And

their tongue shall

on the hand of shall

consume

shall

in their sockets,

away 13

eyes

their

away

light. it

dwell safely.

Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their

with

But heavy clouds and thick; And there shall be one day Which shall be known as the Lord's, Not day, and not night; But it shall come to pass, that at evening time there shall be

And

shall

against Jerusalem:

ones

holy

the

all

light.

8

ex-

i2And this shall be the plague wherewith the Lord will smite All the peoples that have warred

Thee.

oAnd

more

there shall be no

termination;

come,

7

857

of

all

the beasts that shall

those

in

camps,

as

this

plague.

i6And

it

every one tions

that

shall

come

tliat is left

came

to pass, that

of

all

the na-

against Jerusalem

00 up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. shall

Zechariah 14:17 nnD^

858 17

And

it

shall be, that

whoso

of the

families of the earth goeth not

the feast of tabernacles. 20ln that

up

day

unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the

Lord of hosts, upon them

be upon the bells of

shall there

holy unto the lord;

the horses:

in the Lord's house be like the basins before the 21 Yea, every pot in Jerusalem

and the pots

there

be no rain. i^And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the Lord will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. i^This shall be the punishment of Egypt, and the punishment of all the nations that go not up to keep

shall

shall

altar.

and

Judah

in

Lord

be holy unto the all they that

shall

of hosts; and

come and

shall

sacrifice

T

the

the

trafficker in the

And The

word of

Lord to Israel by Ma-

house of the

Lord

>DNt?)0

people

whom

the

Lord

execrateth for ever. 5

lachi.

of

of hosts.

MALACHI HE* BURDEN of

take

them, and seethe therein; and in that day there shall be no more a

have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say: 'Wherein hast Thou

And And

your eyes

Lord

'The

21

shall see.

ye shall say:

border of

is

great

beyond the

Israel.'

loved us?'

Was

not Esau Jacob's brother.^

Saith the

Lord;

6A son honoureth his father, And a servant his master;

Yet I loved Jacob; 3But Esau I hated, And made his mountains a desola-

If

tion.

And als

gave his heritage to the jackof the wilderness.

4 Whereas

'We

Edom

are beaten

saith the

My And

down.

Lord

shall build,

but

of hosts: I

will

throw

down;

And

I

be a father,

Unto you,

saith:

But we will return and build the waste places';

Thus They

then

Where is My honour.^ And if I be a master, Where is My fear? Saith the Lord of hosts that despise

ye say: 'Wherein have

despised 7

O priests,

name. name?' polluted bread

Ye offer Mine altar.

And

we

Thy

upon

ye say: 'Wherein have

we

polluted Thee?'

they shall be called

The

bor-

In that ye say: 'The table of the

Lord

der of wickedness, Haftarah for

TOLEDOT:

I.I-27.

is

contemptible.'

Malachi 2:5 8

And when

sick,

no

it is

Thus ye

bring the offering;

Should

accept this of your hand?

evil!

Lord of hosts. And now, I pray you, entreat the favour of God That He may be gracious unto

craftily.

And

voweth, and sacrificeth unto Lord a blemished thing;

the

For

am

I

Saith the

were even one would shut the

there

that

2 And

now,

Is for

That ye might not kindle

on

fire

you,

To

Saith the

have no pleasure in you, Lord of hosts. Neither will I accept an offering at your hand. 11 For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same is

great

among

My

presented unto

name.

is

great

Lord

ye profane

will I

if

ye

My

name,

of hosts.

send the curse upon

And

I

will curse

Yea,

I

curse them,

your blessings;

Even the dung of your sacrifices; And ye shall be taken away unto it.

the

4Know then that I have sent This commandment unto you,

of hosts.

it.

That

In that ye say:

'The table of the Lord

is

polluted,

what

is

contemptible.'

a weariness

is it!'

ye have snuffed at it, Saith the Lord of hosts;

My covenant

might be with

Levi,

the fruit thereof, even the

food thereof, 13 Ye say also: 'Behold,

Lord

and

to heart.

faces,

among

nations,

And

it

Because ye do not lay it to heart. will rebuke the seed for your hurt, And will spread dung upon your

oblations;

name

Saith the

And

commandment

3 Behold, I

Even pure

12 But

among

you,

in every place offerings are

My

feared

O ye priests.

give glory unto

Then

the na-

tions;

For

this

will not lay

Saith the

name

is

2lf ye will not hearken,

altar in vain!

I

And

Lord of hosts.

the nations.

doors,

My

a great King,

And My name

that

in his flock a

male.

Lord of hosts.

among you

Mine

Lord.

Whereas he hath

sons?

Oh

I

Saith the

us!— This hath been of your doing.— Will He accept any of your per-

10

the lame, and the sick;

i4But cursed be he that dealeth

Saith the

Saith the

.

no

now

unto thy governor; Will he be pleased with thee? Or will he accept thy person? 9

violence,

And

it is it

ye have brought that which

was taken by

evil!

ye offer the lame and

And when Present

And

ye offer the bHnd for

sacrifice,

859

>DNt7D

Lord of hosts. covenant was with him Of life and peace, and I gave them to him. Saith the

5

My

And of fear, and he feared Me, And was afraid of My name.

860

Malachi 2:6

^The law of truth was in his mouth,

And

was

unrighteousness

found in his Hps; walked with Me

He

i2May the Lord cut

Him in

did turn

peace and

And him

many away from 13

And

Lord of hosts.

this further

with

at

ye do:

Lord

the altar of the

tears.

With weeping, and with Insomuch

that

He

sighing.

regardeth not

the offering any more.

of hosts.

8But ye are turned aside out of the way; Ye have caused many to stumble in the law;

Ye have corrupted

Neither receiveth

it with good your hand. 14 Yet ye say: 'Wherefore?' Because the Lord hath been wit-

will at

the covenant

ness

Between thee and the wife of thy

of Levi,

Lord

Saith the

youth.

of hosts.

have

I

also

made

you Contemptible and base before According as ye have not kept

whom

Against

thou hast dealt

treacherously,

Though

all

the people,

My

And 15 And

Who

ways, But have had respect of persons in the law.

she

is

thy companion,

the wife of thy covenant.

not one hath done so had exuberance of spirit!

For what seeketh the one?

A

oiven of God. seed o

Therefore take heed to your 10 Have

we

not

all

Hath not one God created us? do we deal treacherously

man

And

one father?

Why

every

Ja-

o

Ye cover

his mouth; For he is the messenger of the

Therefore

and him that an-

that offereth an offering

unto the

knowledge, And they should seek the law

5^

that calleth

cob,

the priest's lips should keep

Lord

man

swereth out of the tents of

iniquity. 7 For

off to the

that doeth this

not

uprightness,

And

^dk^^d

let

spirit,

none deal treacherously

against the wife of his youth. 16 For I

hate putting away,

Saith the

against his brother.

Profaning the covenant of our

Lord,

the

God

of

Is-

rael,

And him

fathers?

that covereth his gar-

ment with

iijudah hath dealt treacherously,

And

violence,

Lord

an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jeru-

Saith the

salem;

That ye deal not treacherously.

For Judah hath profaned the holiness of the Lord which He loveth.

And

hath married the daughter of

a strange god.

of hosts;

Therefore take heed to your

17

Ye have wearied

the

spirit,

Lord

with

your words. Yet ye say: 'Wherein have wearied Him?'

we

Malachi 3:11

And

In that ye say: 'Every one that

doeth Is

good

in the sight of the

The widow, and the And that turn aside

Lord,

And He delighteth in them; Or where is the God of justice?'

from

And

3 And

he

fore

And

I

against those that oppress

the hireling in his wages.

evil

Behold,

861

>dk!7D

My messenger,

send

shall clear the

way

be-

6For

whom

ye,

Me,

Lord of hosts. Lord change not;

the

I

And

the Lord,

his right.

fear not

Saith the

Me;

fatherless.

the stranger

O

sons of Jacob, are not

consumed.

ye seek,

Will suddenly come to His tem7

ple;

And

the messenger of the cove-

nant.

Whom ye delight in. Lord

2 But

who may

of hosts.

abide the day of his

But ye

shall stand

when he

ap-

peareth?

For he 3

And And

is like

a refiner's

fire.

like fullers' soap;

he

shall sit as a refiner

and

he

9

* 4 Then shall the offering

Ye

re-

we

are cursed with the curse.

Even

this

store-house.

As

If I will

And

I

come near

to

My

Me now

herewith,

Lord of hosts.

not open you the

windows

of heaven,

And will

try

Saith the

days of old.

as in ancient years.

in

house.

And

in the

nation.

That there may be food

of Judah

And

whole

ye the whole tithe into the

10 Bring

and Jerusalem Be pleasant unto the Lord,

pour you out a blessing, shall be more than suf-

That there

you to

judgment;

ficiency.

be a swift witness Against the sorcerers, and against will

the adulterers,

And

we

Yet ye rob Me,

Offerings in righteousness.

I

shall

In tithes and heave-offerings.

shall purify the sons of

And purge them as gold and silver; And there shall be they that shall offer unto the Lord

And

of hosts.

'Wherein

sWill a man rob God? Yet ye rob Me. But ye say: 'Wherein have robbed Thee?'

Levi,

5

say:

I will re-

turn?'

purifier of silver.

And

Lord

Saith the

coming?

And who

the days of your fathers ye have turned aside From Mine ordinances, and have

not kept them. Return unto Me, and turn unto you,

Behold, he cometh, Saith the

From

against false swearers; Haftarahfor

SI

11

And

will rebuke the devourcr your good, And he shall not destroy tlic fruits of your land; I

for

jabbat HA-GADOL: 3.4-24.

862

Malachi 3:12

Neither shall your vine cast its fruit before the time in the field,

12

Saith the

Lord

And

nations

all

Between him that serveth God And him that serveth Him not. 19 For, behold, the day cometh.

of hosts. shall

It

call

Lord

burneth as a furnace; all the proud, and all that work wickedness, shall be stub-

And

you

happy; For ye shall be a delightsome land, Saith the

>dk^)3

ble;

And

of hosts.

the day that cometh shall set

them 13

Your words have been all too strong against Me, Saith the Lord. Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we

That

Lord

of hosts,

shall leave

it

them neither

root nor branch.

spoken against Thee?' have said: It is vain to serve

unto you that fear My name Shall the sun of righteousness o arise with healing in its wings;

God;

And ye shall go forth, and gambol

20 But

14 Ye

And what profit

is it

that

we have

And

As

we have walked mourn-

that

calves of the

And

21

kept His charge.

ye

shall

stall.

tread

down

the

wicked;

For they

And now we call the proud happy;

be ashes under the your feet In the day that I do make,

Yea, they that work wickedness

Saith the

fully

Because of the 15

ablaze,

Saith the

Lord

'

of hosts?

shall

soles of

Lord

of hosts.

are built up;

Yea, they try God, and are deliv-

Remember

22

My

ered.' 16

Then

they that feared the

Lord

Which I commanded unto him

Lord

the

hearkened, and

23 Behold, I will

heard.

And

remembrance was written before Him, For them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon His name. 17 And they shall be Mine, saith the a book of

Lord

Mine own

And

I

I

Before the coming

Of 24

And

His

own

Then

Lord.

he

shall turn the heart of the

fathers to the children.

do make, even

And

them, as a

the heart of the children to

their fathers;

man

Lest

come and smite

I

the land

with utter destruction.

spareth 18

the great and terrible day of

the

treasure;

will spare

send you

Elijah the prophet

of hosts,

In the day that

son that serveth him.

shall ye again discern be-

tween the righteous and the wicked,

in

Horeb for all Israel, Even statutes and ordinances.

Spoke one with another;

And

ye the law of Moses

servant.

Behold,

I

will

send you

Elijah the prophet

Before the coming

Of

the great and terrible day of the

LORD.

THE WRITINGS

O^l'lTlD

Psalms

865

Proverbs

985

Job

1031

Song of Songs

1079

Ruth

1087

Lamentations

1092

Ecclesiastes

1102

Esther

1114

Daniel

1125

Ezra

1147

Nehemiah

1162

I

Chronicles

1182

II

Chronicles

1222

r

PSALMS o>t'nn

And why do

BOOK

I

HAPPYwalked the

IS

not

man

2The

kings of the earth stand up.

And

the rulers take counsel to-

that hath

in the counsel

gether,

Against the Lord^ and against

of the wicked,

Nor

stood in the

way of

2 But

sat in the seat

his delight

is

in the

law of the 4

His law doth he meditate day and night. 3 And he shall be like a tree planted in

by streams of water, That brinoeth forth its

'Let us break their bands asunder.

And cast away their cords from us.*

of the scornful.

Lord;

And

His anointed: 3

sinners,

Nor

the peoples mutter

in vain?

He that sitteth in heaven laugheth,

The Lord hath them in derision. 5 Then will He speak unto them in His wrath,

And affright them 6

season,

in

His sore

dis-

pleasure:

fruit in its

'Truly

My

And whose leaf doth not wither; And in whatsoever he doeth he

Upon

it is I

that have established

king

Zion,

My holy mountain.'

shall prosper. 71 will tell 4 Not

But they are the

like the chaff

which

wind driveth away.

^Therefore the wicked shall not stand in the judgment,

Nor

Lord

regardeth the

way shall

are the nations in an up-

roar?

the ends of the

eanh

for thy

9

Thou

shalt break

them with a rod

of iron;

perish.

2 Why

son,

possession.

of the righteous;

But the way of the wicked

me: 'Thou

nations for thine inheritance.

And

sinners in the congregation of

the

My

art

said unto

This day have I begotten thee. 8Ask of Me, and I will aive the

the righteous. 6 For

of the decree:

The Lord

so the wicked;

Thou

shalt

dash them in pieces

like a potter's vessel.'

lONow

therefore,

O

ye kings, be

wise;

865

866

Psalms 2:11

D>!7nn

Thou

Be admonished, ye judges of the 11

rejoice

with fear, with trembHng.

i2Do homage in purity, angry, and ye perish

When

broken the teeth of the

Lord

Serve the

And

liast

wicked.

earth.

^Salvation

He

suddenly

belongeth

unto

the

Lord;

be in the way, His wrath is lest

Thy blessing be upon Thy people. Selah

kindled.

Happy are all they that take refuge in

Him.

4 2

3

A

Psalm of David, when he from Absalom his son.

For the Leader; with stringmusic. A Psalm of David.

Answer me when

my

fled

Thou who I

2

Lord, how many saries

are

mine adver-

was

didst set

me

free wlien

in distress;

my

prayer. rise

up

against

30

me.

ye sons of men,

my

shall

3Many there are that say of my soul:

O

4But Thou, Lord, art a shield about me; My glory, and the lifter up of my

glory

how be

long

put to

shame,

'There is no salvation for him in God.' Selah

In that ye love vanity, and seek

Selah

after falsehood?

4But know that the Lord hath set apart the godly man as His

own;

The Lord

will hear

when

I call

unto Him.

head.

With my Lord,

O God of

Be gracious unto me, and hear

become!

Many are they that

5

I call,

righteousness.

voice

I

call

unto the 5

And He

answereth holy mountain.

me

Tremble, and sin not; with your own heart upon your bed, and be still.

Commune

out of His Selah

Selah

me down, and I sleep; awake, for the Lord sustaineth

6l lay I

6 Offer

ness.

And

me. 71

am

the sacrifices of righteous-

put your trust in the Lord.

not afraid of ten thousands

of people.

8 Arise,

O

Lord;

Many there are that say: 'Oh that we could see some good!' Lord, lift Thou up the light of Thy countenance upon us. 8 Thou hast put gladness in my 7

That have set themselves against me round about. save me,

O my

God; For Thou hast smitten all mine enemies upon the cheek,

heart,

More

than

their

when

wine

their corn

increase.

and

Psalms 6:6 D>^nn 9ln peace will

I

me down

both lay

and sleep; For Thou, Lord, makest

Their inward part

me

Their throat

hiloth.

A

upon the Ne-

Psalm of David.

sels;

my words, O Lord, Consider my meditation. 3 Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God; Give ear

in the

multitude

For they have rebelled against Thee. 12 So

pray.

I

down

of their transgressions;

to

For unto Thee do

their tongue.

Hold them guilty, O God, Let them fall by their own counCast them

2

yawning

a

an open sepulchre;

is

They make smooth 11

the Leader;

is

gulf,

dwell alone in safety.

5 For

867

shall all those that take refuge

Thee rejoice, They shall ever shout for joy, And Thou shalt shelter them; Let them also that love Thy name in

40 Lord, in the morning Thou hear my voice; In the morning will

prayer

I

unto Thee,

shalt

order

my

and

will

5

For Thou

exult in Thee. 13

look forward. art not a

God

For

O

that hath

pleasure in wickedness; Evil

shall

not

with

sojourn

Thou dost bless the righteous;

Lord, Thou dost encompass him with favour as with a shield.

Thee. 6

The

boasters shall not stand in

Thy sight; Thou hatest

all

workers of iniq-

6

For the Leader; with stringmusic; on the Sheminith. A Psalm of David.

uity. 7

Thou

destroy est them that speak

20 Lord,

The Lord abhorreth

the

man

into Thy house; bow down toward Thy

Neither chasten wrath.

of

blood and of deceit. 8 But as for me, in the abundance of Thy lovingkindness will I

3

come I

will

rebuke

holy

temple in the fear of Thee. lead

me

in

Thy

in wait for

before

my

face.

lOFor there

mouth;

is

no

in

Thy

My

soul also

is

O

sore affrighted;

Lord, how

long?

right-

me;

Make Thy way straight

me

are affrighted. 4

eousness because of them that lie

not in Thine

Be gracious unto me, O Lord, for I languish away; Heal me, O Lord, for my bones

And Thou,

90 Lord,

me

anger,

falsehood;

sincerity in their

O

Lord, deliver my soul; Return, Save me for Thy mercy's sake. t7nn

And

"^I

my

tread

down

life

to the

earth;

Yea,

him

let

lay

my

glory in the

Selah

dust.

tears.

^Mine eye

is

dimmed because

of

O Lord, in Thine anger. up Thyself in indignation against mine adversaries; Yea, awake for me at the judgment which Thou hast commanded.

^Arise,

vexation; It

Lift

waxeth old because of

all

mine

adversaries. 9 Depart

from me,

all

ye workers of

iniquity;

8

Lord hath heard the voice of my weeping. lOThe Lord hath heard my suppliFor the

And

the congregation of the

let

peoples compass

And

Thee

over them return

about.

Thou on

high.

cation;

The Lord 11

receiveth

my

90 Lord, who

prayer.

mine enemies shall be ashamed and sore affrighted;

ment

All

They shall turn

back, they shall be

ashamed suddenly.

7Shiggaion

of David, which he sang unto the Lord, concerning

Cush

a Benjamite.

20 Lord my God,

in

Thee have

I

O

Lord, Judge me, According to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me. 10 Oh that a full measure of evil might come upon the wicked, And that Thou wouldest estabhsh the righteous; For the righteous God trieth the heart and reins.

taken refuge;

Save me from all them that pursue me, and deliver me; he tear my soul like a 3 Lest

11

My shield is with God, Who saveth the upright

Rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver. have done

be iniquity in my hands; 5lf I have requited him that did evil unto me, Or spoiled mine adversary unto emptiness;

6Let the enemy pursue and overtake it,

God

that hath indignation

every day:

man

He

will

whet

hath bent His bow, and

made

turn not.

His sword.

He

this;

If there

a righteous judge,

is

Yea, a I3lf a

if I

in

heart.

i2God

lion.

^O Lord my God,

ministerest judg-

to the peoples.

it

ready;

i4He hath also prepared for him the weapons of death. Yea, His arrows which He made sharp.

my

soul,

15 Behold,

iquity;

he travaileth with

in-

Psalms 9:7 o>bnn Yea, he conceiveth mischief, and bringeth forth falsehood. 16

He

hath digged a

lowed

And

is

and

pit,

7

869

hast made him to have dominion over the works of Thy

Thou

hands;

hol-

Thou

it,

fallen into the ditch

which

he made. i^His mischief shall return

upon

hast put all things under His feet: 8 Sheep and oxen, all of them.

Yea, and the beasts of the field; fowl of the air, and the fish of

his

own head, And his violence shall come down upon his own pate.

9 The

the sea;

Whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.

181 will

give thanks unto the

according

His

to

Lord

righteous-

100 Lord, our Lord,

How

ness;

And

will sing praise to the

Lord Most

of the

8

name

glorious

9

Thy name

is

in all

I

Whose majesty is rehearsed above

31

of the

will tell of all

Lord

heart;

Thy

marvellous

be

will

glad

and exult

in

Thee;

the heavens.

Out

whole

works.

the earth!

3

thanks unto the

my

with

our Lord,

glorious

in all

For the Leader; upon Muthlabben. A Psalm of David.

2I will give

How

Thy name

High.

For the Leader; upon the Gittith. A Psalm of David.

20 Lord,

is

the earth!

mouth of babes and

sucklings hast

I will

Thou founded

sing praise to

Thy name,

O

Most High:

strength,

Because of Thine adversaries; That Thou mightest still the

enemy and

4

When

mine enemies are turned

back, perish at

Thy

For Thou hast maintained right and my cause;

my

They stumble and

the avenger.

presence; 4

When

I

behold

Thy

heavens, the

work of Thy fingers, The moon and the stars, which

Thou hast established; 5 What is man, that Thou art mindful

And

of him?

man, thinkest of him? the son of

Thou

that

Thou

hast made him but lower than the angels, And hast crowned him with glory and honour.

^'Yet

little

5

Thou

sattest

upon the throne

as

the righteous Judge.

^Thou Thou

hast rebuked the nations.

hast destroyed the wick-

ed,

Thou

hast blotted out their

name

and ever. 70 thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever: for ever

Psalms 9:8

870

And

the cities which thou didst

uproot,

Their

memorial

very

is

per-

ished.

D>!7nn In the net

which they hid

their

is

own foot taken. i7The Lord hath made Himself known, He hath executed judgment,

8

Lord

But the

is

The wicked is of his own

enthroned for

ever;

He

snared in the work hands.

Higgaion.

hath estabHshed His throne

Selah

for judgment. 9

And He

will judge the

world

in

18

He

The wicked

shall return to the

nether-world,

righteousness,

judgment

will minister

Even all the nations God.

to the

peoples with equity.

that forget

i9For the needy shall not alway be 10

The Lord

A 11

be a high

also will

forgotten.

Nor

tower for the oppressed, high tower in times of troublej

And

they that

know Thy name

will put their trust in

Thee;

ydTh among

He

21

Why

Selah

O

the pride of the wicked

that liftest

I

me up

may

tell

of

hotly pursued.

may

3

For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire.

praise

daughter of

Zion, I

is

are taken in the devices that

they have imagined.

hands

from the

Thy

all

in the gates of the

That

They

that hate me;

gates of death;

That

in

times of trouble?

Lord,

affliction at the

afar oft,

Thou Thyself

hidest

2 Through

i^Be gracious unto me,

15

Thy

O

the poor

Thou

pre-

Lord; Set terror over them, Let the nations know they are but

1 f\ ^^"^y standest Thou Ji\J O Lord?

hath not forgotten the cry of

them

in

men.

the humble.

of

man

the peoples His

that avengeth blood hath

Behold mine

not

sight.

remembered them;

He

let

Let the nations be judged

Lord, who

doings.

'?For

Lord,

vail;

dwelleth in Zion;

Declare

O

20 Arise,

For Thou, Lord, hast not forsaken them that seek Thee. losing praises to the

the expectation of the poor

perish for ever.

rejoice in

Thy

salva-

And

the covetous vaunteth him-

self,

though he contemn the

Lord. 4The wicked,

in the pride of his

countenance

tion.

[,saithj:

*He

will

not require'; 16

The

nations are sunk

pit that

they made;

down

in the

All his thoughts are: 'There

God.'

is

no

Psalms 11:4 ways prosper

5 His

Thy judgments

Thou

at all times;

are far above out

871

D>t7nn

hast been the helper of the

fatherless.

of his sight;

As

for all his adversaries,

he puff-

15 Break

eth at them. 6

He

saith in his heart:

'I

shall

And

not

be moved, I

who

i^The

as for the evil

tongue

is

man, search till none be

Lord

is

King

for ever

and

ever;

The

and oppression;

his

arm of the wick-

found.

to all generations shall not

deceit

the

out his wickedness,

be in adversity.' 7 His mouth is full of cursing and

Under

Thou

ed;

mischief and

nations are perished out of

His land.

iniquity. 8

He

sitteth in the lurking-places

of

17

His eyes are on the watch for the

18

lieth in

That man who is of the earth may be terrible no more.

wait in a secret place

as a lion in his lair,

He lieth in wait to catch the poor; He doth catch the poor, when he draweth him up in his net. 10 He croucheth, he boweth down. the

helpless

fall

into

11

He

How

hath said in his heart: 'God

Lord

have

say ye to

Tlee thou!

hath forgotten;

He

For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David.

In the

his

mighty claws. 11

to

I

my

taken refuge;

soul:

your mountain, ye

birds'?

hideth His face;

He

will never 2 For, lo,

see.'

bend the bow.

the wicked

They have made i2Arise,

Thy

O

Lord;

O

God,

lift

arrow upon the

up

ready

their

string,

That they may shoot

hand;

Forget not the humble. 13

to attend;

To right the fatherless and the oppressed.

helpless.

And

Thine ear

wilt cause

innocent;

He

hast heard the desire

Thou wilt direct their heart, Thou

In secret places doth he slay the

9

Lord, Thou

of the humble:

the villages;

in darkness

at the upright in heart.

Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, And say in his heart: 'Thou wilt

3

When

the

foundations are de-

stroyed,

What hath the righteous wrought?

not require'? I'^Thou hast seen; for

Thou

be-

holdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; Unto Thee the helpless committeth himself;

4The Lord is in His holy temple, The Lord, His tlirone is in heaven;

His eyes behold, His eyelids the children of men.

try,

Psalms 11:5 o^^nn

872 5The Lord

trieth the righteous;

Thou

8

Thou

shall

wicked

When

be the portion of

Lord

is

righteous,

The upright shall behold His

He

13

vileness

long,

me

forget

How

is

Lord;

for the godly

man

How

3

faithful fail

from among

the children of men.

They speak

falsehood every one with his neighbour; With flattering lip, and with a double heart, do they speak.

May

the

Lord

cut off

Who

said:

Thou

is

lord

hide

Thy

me? take counsel in

I

soul,

lest I sleep

the

sleep of death;

mine enemy

say:

1 have

prevailed against him';

mine

when

'Our tongue will

we make mighty; Our lips are with us: who

Thou

O

Lest

have

wilt

Lord my God;

proud

things 5

Psalm of

in my heart by day? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? ^Behold Thou, and answer me,

5 Lest

that speaketh

A

Having sorrow

all flatter-

ing lips.

The tongue

amonoo

Lord,

Lighten mine eyes, 4

exalted

for ever?

long shall

my

ceaseth;

O

long wilt

face from

3

every

For the Leader. David.

How

For the Leader; on the Sheminith. A Psalm of David.

For the

on

walk

face. 2

2 Help,

this

the sons of men.

loveth righteousness;

12

from

side,

their cup.

7For the

O

wilt preserve us

The

Fire and brimstone and burning

wind

them,

generation for ever. 9

rain coals;

keep

wilt

Lord;

But the wicked and him that loveth violence His soul hateth. ^Upon the wicked He will cause to

adversaries

6But as for me, in

over us?'

rejoice

am moved.

I

Thy mercy do

I

trust;

My heart shall rejoice in Thy sal6 Tor the oppression of the poor,

for the sighing of the needy.

Now will I arise', *I

will set

him

saith the

Lord;

in safety at

whom

vation.

unto the Lord, Because He hath dealt bountifully with me. I

will sing

they puff.' 7

The words

of the

pure

14

on the

The

Lord are

For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David.

words.

As

silver tried in a crucible

earth, refined seven times.

fool

'There

hath said in his heart: no God';

is

Psalms 16:7 D'bnn

Nor doeth evil to his fellow. Nor taketh up a reproach against

They have

dealt corruptly, they have done abominably; There is none that doeth good. Lord looked forth from 2 The heaven upon the children of

his neighbour;

see

if

there

did

of

are

the

corrupt,

they are

5

He that putteth

become impure;

on

not one.

He iniquity

Who

all

the

know

it,

up

eat

own

hurt,

not;

not out his

money

taketh a bribe against the

innocent.

not

'Shall

fear

interest.

Nor

There is none that doeth good, no,

4

sweareth to his

and changeth

all

together

is

Lord;

He that

seek

God.

after

They

a vile person

despised.

But he honoureth them that

were any man

understanding, that 3

whose eyes

4ln

men,

To

873

My

workers

people as they

that doeth these things shall

never be moved.

of

^ /^

Michtam of David.

eat bread.

And

call

5 There

not upon the Lord?*

God

For

refuge in Thee.

with the righteous

is

21

generation. 6 Ye

would put

to

shame the coun-

of the poor.

sel

But the

Lord is

I 3

have said unto the Lord: 'Thou art my Lord; have no good but in Thee';

As

his refuge.

for the holy that are in the

earth,

They 7

Oh

that the salvation of Israel

were come out of Zion!

When

the

tivity

Lord turneth let

are the excellent in

mv

all

whom

is

delight.

4Let the idols of them be multiplied that make suit unto another; Their drink-oflPerings of blood will

the cap-

of His people,

Let Jacob rejoice,

O God; for I have taken

Keep me,

are they in great fear;

Israel

be

I

not offer,

Nor

elad.

take their

names upon my

lips.

A

50 Lord,

Psalm of David.

15 Lord, who

the portion of

mine

in-

my cup. my lot.

heritance and of shall sojourn in

Thy

Thou

maintainest

tabernacle?

Who

shall

dwell upon

Thy

holy

mountain? 2He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness.

And 3

speaketh truth in his heart;

That hath no slander upon tongue,

his

6

The

lines are fallen

unto

me

in

pleasant places;

Yea,

H

I

have a goodly heritage.

will bless the

given

me

Lord, who

Yea, in the night seasons instruct

hatli

counsel;

me.

my

reins

Psalms 16:8

874 81

have

Lord always

set the

before

D'>':'nn

my He

Surely

shall not

my

is at

right hand,

I

Thine ear unto me, hear

Incline

me; 7

speech.

Make

O

be moved.

my

my

My

heart

is

Thou

8

9From

is

fulness

of

hand

right

A

O

right,

i2He

hast tried it

my

heart.

us

like a lion that is eager to

is

And

young

like a

lion lurking in

secret places.

Thy lips kept me from

cast

Deliver

Thou

from the wicked,

portion

is

in this life.

And whose belly Thou fillest with Thy treasure;

the ways of

Who

the violent.

have children in plenty,

And leave their abundance to their

Thy

babes.

paths, feet

my soul

by Thy sword; men, by Thy hand, O 14 From Lord, From men of the world, whose

of

steps have held fast to

O Lord, confront him, him down;

13 Arise,

in the night;

hast tested me, and

word

My

cast

to

tear in pieces.

Thou

findest not

My

now

us;

They set their eyes down to the earth.

Lord, attend

That I had a thought which should not pass my mouth. 4As for the doings of men, by the

5

step they have

presence;

hast visited

have

mouth they speak

their

encompassed

Let Thine eyes behold equity.

I

compass

gross heart they have shut

At our every

Prayer of David.

unto my cry; Give ear unto my prayer from lips without deceit. 2 Let my judgment come forth from

Thou

that

proudly.

Hear the

Thou

shadow of Thy

in the

about.

With

bliss for ever-

11

3

the

the wicked that oppress.

10 Their

more.

Thy

of

tight.

Thy

17

apple

the

My deadly enemies,

joy,

In

that take

wings,

me presence

as

Hide me

life;

Thy

In

by Thy

eye,

soul to the nether-world;

Neither wilt Thou suffer Thy godly one to see the pit. 11 Thou makest me to know the path of

them

assailants

Keep me

my

abandon

wilt not

mercies,

savest

refuse in Thee.

glory rejoiceth;

flesh also dwelleth in safety;

10 For

From

and

glad,

that

hand

right 9 Therefore

Thy

passing great

Thou

have not slipped.

15

As

for

me,

I

shall

behold

Thy face

in righteousness; 6 As for

me,

Thou

I

wilt

call upon Thee, for answer me, O God;

I

shall

with

be

satisfied,

Thy

when

likeness.

I

awake,

Psalms ^ j_

Q For David

18: 18

the Leader. [A Psalm] of

Q

the

servant

Lord, who spoke unto

of

the

the

Lord

the words of this song in the day

Lord

that the

Coals flamed forth from Him. lOHe bowed the heavens also, and came down; And thick darkness was under His

him from

delivered

the hand of all his enemies, and from

feet. 11

the hand of Saul; 2 and he said: I

3

love thee,

my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; My God, my rock, in Him I take

Yea,

my

tion,

And

I

and

my

horn of

did swoop

down upon

i2He made darkness His hidingplace, His pavilion round about Darkness of waters, thick clouds

salva-

high tower.

cry, is the

am

I

He

Him;

shield,

^Praised,

rode upon a cherub, and

fly;

the wings of the wind.

is

refuge;

My

And He did

O Lord, my strength.

The Lord

875

D'tjnn

of the skies.

Lord,

saved

from

13

mine

At

the brightness before

clouds

enemies.

Hailstones and coals of 5

The

cords of Death compassed

14

me,

And The

cords of '^Sheol surrounded

me;

The

snares of Death confronted

me. 7 In

my

The Lord

also

fire.

thundered in the

heavens,

the floods of ^Belial assailed

me. 6

Him,

there passed through His thick

distress I called

upon the

Lord,

And

the Most High gave forth His voice; Hailstones and coals of fire. 15 And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them; And He shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them. 16

my God; temple He heard my

And

cried unto

Out

of His

the channels of waters ap-

peared,

And

the foundations of the world

were

voice.

And my

And

cry

unto His

laid bare,

At Thy rebuke, O Lord, At the blast of the breath of Thy

came before Him

ears.

nostrils. 8

Then

the earth did

shake and

quake.

17

The foundations also of the mounshaken, because

was wroth. 9Smoke arose up

And

fire

in

out of His

His

He

mouth did « That

de-

is,

18

on high.

He

took

me out of many waters. He delivered me from mine enemy most strons, from them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

And

nostrils,

vour;

sent from

me; He drew

tains did tremble;

They were

He

the nether-world.

876

Psalms 18:19

They confronted me

D>t7nn

Thou dost light my lamp; The Lord my God doth lighten

day of

29For

But the Lord was a stay unto me. 20He brought me forth also into a

30 For

19

my

in the

calamity;

my

large place;

He

delivered me, because

The Lord rewarded me ing to

my

He

de-

31

accord-

take refuge in

have kept the ways of the

who is God, save And who is a Rock,

God? 33 The God

have not wickedly departed from my God. 23 For all His ordinances were before me, And I put not away His statutes from me. 24 And I was single-hearted with

Him,

hath the

me

Lord

according

recom-

my

to

righteousness,

According to the cleanness of hands in His eyes. the

except our

that girdeth

me

with

35

Who

places;

So

my

traineth

that

merciful

Thou

hands for war.

of brass.

Thou

hast also given

me Thy

shield of salvation,

And Thy right hand hath holden me up; And Thy condescension hath made me sjreat. 37 Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, feet

have not slipped.

dost

have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them; Neither did I turn back till they

show Thyself merciful, With the upright man Thou dost show Thyself upright; 27 With the pure Thou dost show

381

Thyself pure; And with the crooked Thou dost show Thyself subtle. 28 For Thou dost save the afflicted

391

were consumed. have smitten them through, so that they are not able to rise;

They are fallen under my feet. 40 For Thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle;

people;

But the haughty eyes humble.

my

mine arms do bend a bow

And my 26 With

Lord?

And maketh my way straight; Who maketh my feet like hinds', And setteth me upon my high

36

iquity.

pensed

the

34

kept myself from mine in-

25 Therefore

scale a

strength,

And

I

I

Him.

32For

Lord,

And

run upon a troop;

God do

As for God, His way is perfect; The word of the Lord is tried; He is a shield unto all them that

righteousness;

According to the cleanness of my hands hath He recompensed me. 22 For I

I

wall.

lighted in me. 21

darkness.

by Thee And by my

Thou

dost

Thou

hast

subdued under me up against me.

those that rose

Psalms 19:9 D>bnn 41

Thou

hast also

made mine

And

ene-

mies turn their backs unto me, And I did cut off them that hate

They

He

Thy

to

His

king;

And showeth mercy to His anoint-

but there was none to

cried,

ed,

save;

To David and

Even unto the Lord, but He answered them not. 43 Then did I beat them small as the I

unto

will sing praises

name. 51 Great salvation giveth

me. 42

877

dust before the wind; did cast them out as the mire of

to his seed,

for

evermore.

19

For the Leader. David.

A

Psalm of

the streets. 44 Thou hast delivered

me

from the

made me

hast

the head of

the nations;

A people whom I have not known serve me. 45 As

soon as they hear of me, they sons of the stranger dwindle

away before me. 46The sons of the stranger fade away,

the firmament showeth His handiwork; 3 Day unto day uttereth speech. And night unto night revealeth knowledge; is

no speech, there are no

words, Neither is their voice heard. 5 Their line is gone out through

trembling out of their

And

their

words

In them hath

The Lord

my

liveth,

and blessed be

the

God

of

my

that

executeth

vengeance for me, subdueth peoples under me. 49 He delivereth me from mine ene-

And

mies;

O

tions.

set a tent for the

is

as a

bridegroom coming

rejoiceth as a strong

man

to

run his course. 7 His going forth is from the end of the heaven,

And his circuit unto the ends of it; And there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

Thou

me up

above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man. soTherefore I will give thanks unto Thee, Lord, among the naYea,

He

out of his chamber,

And God

end of the

sun,

6Which

Rock; exalted be the

salvation; 48 Even

to the

world.

close places.

And

all

the earth.

And come

47

declare the glory of

And

4There

obey me;

The

The heavens God,

contentions of the people;

Thou

2

liftest

sThe law of

the

Lord

is

perfect,

restoring the soul;

The

testimony of the

sure,

Lord

is

making wise the simple.

9Tlie precepts of the

Lord

right, rejoicing the heart;

are

Psalms 19:10

878

The commandment

Lord

of the

And

pure, enhghtening the eyes.

is

lOThe

fear of the

Lord is clean,

en-

during for ever; ordinances of the Lord are true, they are righteous alto-

5

6We

are

they

much

fine

And

honeycomb. Moreover by them

is

Thy

warned; In keeping of them there

will set

Clear

servant

is

7

can discern errors? Thou me from

shall

I

the

the meditation

and some

trust in chariots,

in horses;

we will make mention of tlie name of the Lord our God. 9 They are bowed down and fallen; But we are risen, and stand upBut

right.

Lord;

loSave,

words of

peti-

ing right hand.

be clear from great

transgression.

thy

all

Now know I that the Lord saveth

8 Some

less.

fulfil

Lie will

hidden

i4Keep back Thy serv^ant also from presumptuous sins. That they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be fault-

15 Let

up our standards;

His anointed; answer him from His holy heaven With the mighty acts of His sav-

great

faults.

And

name of our God we

tions.

reward.

Who

in the

The Lord

Sweeter also than honey and the

13

thy counsel.

will shout for joy in thy vic-

tory.

be desired than gold, yea, than to

gold;

12

Selah

Grant thee according to thine

own heart. And fulfil all

gether;

More

accept the fat of thy burnt-

sacrifice;

The

11

o>':7nn

my mouth and of my heart be

Let the King answer us in the day

we

that

call.

acceptable before Thee,

O

Lord, my Rock, and my Redeemer.

20

For the Leader. David.

A

Psalm of

Send

up on forth

God

in the

from the

sanctuary,

support thee out of Zion; ^Receive the memorial of all thy meal-offerings,

Thou

Thy

salvation

how

greatly

hast given

him

his heart's

desire.

And

high;

in

doth he exult!

day

of Jacob set

thy help

And

Psalm of

-O Lord, in Thy strength the king

3

of the

A

rejoiceth;

of trouble;

The name thee

21 And

2The Lord answer thee

3

For the Leader. David.

the request of his lips

hast not withholden.

4For

Thou

Thou Selah

meetest him with choic-

est blessings;

Thou on

settest a

his head.

crown of

fine gold

Psalms 22:11 5

He

asked

est

Thou

gav-

22

for ever

and

David.

of Thee,

life

him;

it

Even length of days

879

D>'7nJi

For the Leader; upon Aijeleth ha-Shahar. A Psalm of

ever. 6 His

glory

great through

is

Thy

2

My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me.

salvation;

art far from my help at the words of my cry? 30 my God, I call by day, but

And

Honour and majesty dost Thou lay upon him. 7 For Thou makest him most bless-

Thou answerest not; And at night, and there

ed for ever;

Thou makest him Thy presence. 8

glad with joy in

Lord, the mercy of the Most

For the king trusteth Yea, in

High; he

shall not

Thou art holy, Thou that art enthroned upon

4 Yet

in the

O

be moved.

the praises of Israel.

Thee did our fathers They trusted, and Thou

5 In

9

Thy hand

be equal to

shall

all

thine enemies;

Thy

right

liver

hand

6 Unto

overtake

shall

Thou

shalt

make them

7 But

anger;

11

A

devour them. shalt thou destroy

8

trust,

and were

am

I

a

wonn,

and

no

reproach of men, and despised

All they that see

me

laugh

me

to

scorn;

They

children of men.

they intended

es-

of the people.

fire shall

Their fruit from the earth, And their seed from among the

12 For

and

cried,

man;

His wrath, the

Thee they

not ashamed.

The Lord shall swallow them up in

didst de-

them.

Thee did they

In

as a fiery

furnace in the time of thine

And

trust;

caped;

those that hate thee. 10

no sur-

is

cease for me.

shoot out the

lip,

they shake

the head: evil

9

against

'Let

the

thee,

They imagined

a device, wherewith they shall not prevail. 13 For thou shalt make them turn

him commit himself unto Lord! let Him rescue

him; Let Him deliver him, seeing

He

delighteth in him.'

their back,

Thou

shalt make ready witli thy bowstrings against the face of them.

Thou art He womb; Thou madest me

loFor

upon I'*

Be Thou exalted,

O Lord, in Thy

So

will

we

power.

1 1

sing and praise

Thy

my

LIpon Thee

my

strength;

that took

me out

of the

Thou

trust

when I was

mother's breasts. I

have been cast from

birth; art

mother's

my God womb.

from

my

880 J

Psalms 22:12 o>^nn not far from me; for trouble

2 Be

In the midst of the congregation

is

near;

will

For there 13

Many

none to

is

have

bulls

24 'Ye

help.

me;

It

Him;

And

is

dried

up

like a pot-

tongue cleaveth to

I

the

praise in

pay

will

my vows

before them

Him. 27 Let the humble eat and be that fear

satis-

fied;

Let them praise the

i7For dogs have encompassed me;

A company of evil-doers

have

seek after

in-

May

closed me; lion,

my

they are at

my

hands

that

Him;

your heart be quickened

28 All the

feet.

Lord

for

ever!

may count all my bones; They look and gloat over me. J^They part my garments among

ends of the earth shall return unto the

member and

181

Lord;

And

the kindreds of the na-

all

tions shall worship before Thee.

them.

my

vesture do they cast

kingdom

29 For the

And He

lots.

Thou,

O Lord, be not far off;

Thou my

strength, hasten to

soul from the sword;

Mine only one from

the

Thou answer me.

down

shall kneel before

Even he

the dog. 22Save me from the lion's mouth;

oxen do

the Lord's;

and worship;

All they that go

power of

Yea, from the horns of the wild-

is

the ruler over the na-

the fat ones of the earth shall

eat

my

is

tions. 30 All

help me. Deliver

my

26From Thee cometh

death.

21

of

He hid His face from him; But when he cried unto Him, He

my

And Thou layest me in the dust of

O

lowHness

the great congregation;

throat;

20 But

the

heard.'

And my

for

ye

Neither hath

sherd;

And

all

poor;

is

i^My strength

and

awe of Him,

hath not despised nor ab-

horred

parts.

Like a

He

25 For

my

heart

stand in

the seed of Israel.

bones are out of joint; become like wax; melted in mine inmost

all

is

praise

All ye the seed of Jacob, glorify

i^They open wide their mouth against me, As a ravening and a roaring lion. 151 am poured out like water,

My

Lord,

Him;

encompassed

Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

And

praise Thee:

I

that fear the

to the dust

Him,

that cannot keep his soul

alive. 31

A

seed shall serve him;

It shall

be told of the Lord unto

the next generation. 231 will declare

brethren;

Thy name

unto

my

32They shall come and His righteousness

shall declare

Psalms 25:3 Unto

a people that shall be born,

He

that

A

hath done

4

it.

He

that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; Who hath not taken My name in

Psalm of David.

23 The Lord

vain.

And hath not sworn deceitfully. 5 He shall receive a blessing from

my shepherd; I shall

is

not want.

down

to lie

And

in

me

leadeth

beside the

6 Such

still

He He

is

the generation of

that seek after

waters. 3

righteousness from the

restore th

guideth

God

of his salvation.

green pastures;

He

Lord,

the

2He maketh me

881

o>!:?nTi

my soul; me in straight

That seek Thy

them

Him, even Jacob.

face,

Selah

paths

His name's sake. 4 Yea, though I walk through the for

valley of the I will fear

no

evil,

Thou

art

with me;

For

Thy rod and Thy Thou

they com-

staff,

mine ene-

my head w^ith

the days of

Yea,

That the King of glory may come

my

the

24 The

dwell in the house of

Lord

A

for ever.

Psalm of David.

earth

is

the Lord's, and the

fulness thereof;

The

in. 10

shall

world, and they that dwell

He

it

upon the

And established it upon the floods.

Who shall ascend tain of the

place?

Selah

[A Psalm] of David.

trusted, let me not be ashamed; Let not mine enemies triumph over me. 3 Yea, none that wait for Thee shall be ashamed; They sliall be ashamed that deal I

hath founded

And who

glory?'

Unto Thee, O Lord, do 1 lift up my soul. 1 ^O my God, in Thee have

seas,

3

'Who then is the King of 'The Lord of hosts; He is the King of glory.'

25 K

therein. 2 For

up your heads, O ye gates. lift them up, ye everlasting

doors;

life; I

glory?'

'The

my cup runneth over. all

King of

Lord strong and mighty. The Lord mighty in battle.'

me

^Surely goodness and mercy shall

And

Who is the

9 Lift

hast anointed

me

O ye gates.

up, ye everlast-

in. 8*

preparest a table before

follow

lifted

That the King of glory may come

mies;

oil;

be ye

ing doors;

in the presence of

Thou

up your heads,

And

me.

fort 5

7 Lift

shadow of death,

into the

moun-

Lord?

shall stand in

His holy

y

treacherously without cause.

882

Psalms 25:4

Show me Thy ways, O Lord; Teach me Thy paths. in 5 Guide me in Thy truth, and 1

4

D'>':^nn

V

•

5

Mine eyes Lord;

For Thou

God

art the

my

of

16

£)

I

wait

O

^Remember,

all

Turn Thee unto me, and be

Lord,

compassions and

For

the day.

Thy

^{

17

For they have been from of not the sins of

upright

Therefore

doth

is

the

He

Lord;

And

9

He

Vy

instruct

n

tice;

teacheth the

humble

His way.

D

10 All

the paths of the

Lord

*p

11

)3

and His testimonies. Thy name's sake, O Lord, Pardon mine iniquity, for it is

For

the

Lord?

Him

will

way 3

13 His

that

He instruct in the He should choose.

soul shall abide in prosper-

ity;

And

his seed shall inherit the

my

sins.

are

mine

[A Psalm] of David.

O

Lord, for I have Judge me, walked in mine integrity. And I have trusted in the Lord without wavering. Lord, and try 2Examine me, me; Test my reins and my heart. 3 For Thy mercy is before mine

O

eyes;

^"^The counsel of the

Lord

is

with them that fear Him; And His covenant, to make

them know

all

how many

Redeem Israel, O God, Out of all his troubles.

26

land.

V

forgive

me; Let me not be ashamed, for I have taken refuge in Thee, 21 Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, Because I wait for Thee. 22

What man is he that feareth

my

the cruel hatred wherewith they hate me. 200 keep my soul, and deliver

as keep His covenant

great. 12

and

affliction

are

mercy and truth

Unto such

my

And

guideth the humble in jus-

And He

out of

enemies,

sinners in the way. >

Thou me

mine

19 Consider

O

Good and

afflicted.

heart are

travail;

Lord. 8

bring

18 See

my

youth, nor my transgressions; According to Thy mercy remember Thou me, For Thy goodness' sake,

\5

and

my

distresses. *1

Remember

solitary

troubles of

enlarged;

O

old.

am

I

The

Thy mer-

cies;

n

my feet

gracious unto me;

For Thee do

7

will bring forth

out of the net.

salvation;

^

He

For

teach me;

are ever toward the

it.

And

I

have

walked

in

Thy

truth. 41

have not sat with hood;

men

of false-

Psalms 27:11 o>bnn Neither will

Though

go in with dissem-

I

Even then

hate the gathering of evil-doers,

And

with the wicked. will wash my hands in inno-

61

will I compass Thine altar, O Lord, 7 That I may make the voice of

So

tell

Lord,

of

To

Thy wondrous

all

not

He glory

men

with

life

whose hands

And

soul with sinners,

is

their right

of

full

bribes.

But as for me,

I

will

walk

in

mine

me up upon

lifteth

O

7 Hear,

standeth

place; I

sJn

Thy

behalf

Thy

"-T [A Psalm] of David.

my whom

light

and

shall

I

my

2When

of

whom

shall

I

fear?

came upon me up my flesh, Even mine adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell. -"^Tliough a host should encamp

Thou Cast

heart shall not fear;

hast been

me

me,

evil-doers

against me.

My

Lord,

will

I

seek.

an-

ger;

be afraid?

to eat

face.

said:

face';

9 Hide not Thy face from me; Put not Thy servant away in

The Lord is the stronghold of my life;

with

unto me, and

my heart hath

My

'Seek ye

is

I call

answer me.

bless

Lord.

salvation;

sing praises

Lord, when

my voice. And be gracious

an even

in

In the congregations will

The Lord

a rock.

my

shall

gracious unto

me.

the

His

unto the Lord.

Redeem me, and be foot

in the covert of

I will sing, yea, I will

integrity;

My

His

in

head be lifted up above mine enemies round about me; And I will offer in His tabernacle sacrifices with trumpet-sound;

of blood;

is

me

hideth

6And now

craftiness.

hand

me

concealeth

tent;

He

my

He

For

pavilion in the day of evil;

dwelleth.

Nor my

behold the graciousness of the to visit early in His

Lord, and

love the habitation of

I

9 Gather

my

the days of

all

temple.

Thy house. And the place where Thy

Q

be confident.

I

life,

5

12

will

Lord

the

works.

11

up

rise

40ne thing have I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after: That I may dwell in the house of

thanksgiving to be heard,

And

lOln

should

will not sit

cency;

8

war

against me.

blers. 51

883

O

not

my

off,

help;

neither forsake

God of my salvation. my father and my

'Opor though

mother have forsaken me,

The Lord 11

will take

Teach me Thy way,

And

lead

mc

in

me

O

up.

Lord;

an even path,

Psalms 27:12

884

Because of them that He in wait for me. l2DeIiver me not over unto the will of mine adversaries; For false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out violence. 13 If I had not believed to look upon the goodness of the Lord !— In the land of the living o

He

^Blessed be the

7The Lord

Him hath my heart trusted. And I am helped; Therefore my heart greatly re-

In

joiceth.

And

Unto

8

thee,

O

Lord, do

be not

Thou

The Lord

And He

I call;

song will

praise

I

is

a

strength

unto

9 Save

Thou be

if

become

like

unto me, them that go down

When Thy

I lift

And

I

my

up

my

hands toward

29

not

away with the

the workers of iniquity;

speak

with

peace

Psalm of David.

O ye sons

Lord glory and

after the

work of their

Lord

the glory

due unto His name;

Worship

of their endeavours;

Give them

the

Lord

in the

beauty

of holiness.

3

The voice of the Lord is upon the waters;

The God

of glory thundereth,

Even the Lord upon many wa-

'

them

their desert.

-Because they give no heed to the works of the Lord, Nor to the operation of His hands;

A

2Ascribe unto the

neighbours.

to

tend them, and carry them

Ascribe unto the

their

But evil is in their hearts. 4Give them according to their deeds, and according to the evil

Render

Thine

strength.

And with

hands;

bless

Ascribe unto the Lord, of might.

wicked.

Who

and

supplica-

cry unto Thee,

holy Sanctuary.

Draw me

people,

for ever.

2Hear the voice of

when

Thy

inheritance;

silent

into the pit.

tions,

a stronghold of salva-

is

tion to His anointed.

deaf unto

me;

3

my

with

Him.

them;

My Rock, I

my strength and my

is

shield.

Yea, wait thou for the Lord.

Lest,

Lord,

Because He hath heard the voice of my supplications.

courage;

[A Psalm] of David.

them down and not them up.

will break

build

i^Wait for the Lord; Be strong, and let thy heart take

28

D>'7nn

ters.

4 The voice

of the

Lord is

power-

ful;

The

voice of the

majesty.

Lord

is full

of

Psalms 31:3 5The

Lord

breaketh

Lord breaketh

in pieces

voice of the

the cedars;

Yea, the

the cedars of Lebanon. 6 He

maketh them

a

also to skip

Hke

calf;

Lebanon and Sirion

Weeping may

wild-ox.

7The

voice of the

out flames of 8

The

tarry for the night,

But joy Cometh

in the

morning.

Now I

in

my

security:

Lord heweth 7

fire.

Lord

voice of the

O

praise unto the Lord, ye His godly ones, And give thanks to His holy name. 6 For His anger is but for a moment, His favour is for a life-time; 5 Sing

young

like a

885

o>!7nn

shaketh

1

had said

never be moved.' Lord, 8 Thou hadst established, in Thy favour my mountain as shall

O

the wilderness;

The Lord shaketh the wilderness

a stronghold—

of Kadesh.

Thou

9 The voice

of the LoRDrnaketh the hinds to calve,

And strippeth the forests bare; And in His temple all say: 'Glory.'

didst hide

Thy

face;

I

was

affrighted.

9Unto Thee,

And

O

unto the

Lord, did I call. I made sup-

Lord

plication: 10

The Lord

sat

enthroned

at

the

10 'What profit is

when

flood;

Yea, the

Lord sitteth

as

King

declare

The Lord

give

will

strength

unto His people;

The Lord

will bless

His people

go

11

Thy

my blood,

there in

down

to the pit?

Shall the dust praise

for

ever. 11

I

Thee?

shall

it

truth?

O

Lord, and be gracious Hear, unto me; Lord, be Thou

my

helper.'

with peace.

30

A Psalm; a Song at the Dedication

of

the

House;

of

David.

O

Lord,

for

Thou hast raised me up, And hast not suffered mine

en-

21 will extol

Thee,

i2Thou didst turn for me mourning into dancing;

Thou

didst loose

my

my

sackcloth,

and gird me with gladness; 13 So that my glory may sing praise to Thee, and not be silent; O Lord my God, I will give thanks unto

Thee

for ever.

emies to rejoice over me.

30 Lord my God, I

cried

unto Thee, and

didst heal

Thou

broughtest up

my

soul from the nether-world; didst keep

should pit.

A

Psalm of

me;

40 Lord, Thou Thou

31

For the Leader. David.

not

me

to

Thee, uge;

alive, that

go dov/n

2 In

I

the

Deliver ^Incline liver

O Lord, have

I

taken ref-

me never be ashamed; me in Thy righteousness.

let

Thine ear unto me, de-

me

speedily;

886

Psalms 31:4

Be Thou

me

to

They that see me without flee from

a rock of refuge,

even a fortress of defence, to save me. 4 For Thou art my rock and my

me. 131

I

Thy name's

me and me forth

lead 5 Bring

sake

commit my

them

that regard lying van-

Lord.

trust in the

I

be glad and rejoice in

Thy

lovingkindness;

For Thou hast seen mine

af-

They

devised to take awav

my

as for me, I have trusted in Lord; Thee, I have said: 'Thou art my God.' i6My times are in Thy hand; Deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

O

Thou hast taken cognizance of the troubles of

9And Thou

my

hast

given

not

servant;

me

hand of the

the

into

Make Thy face to shine upon Thy

my

feet in a

in

Thy

lovingkind-

ness. let me not be ashamed, have called upon Thee; Let the wicked be ashamed, let them be put to silence in the

ISO Lord, for

hast set

me

Save

soul,

enemy;

Thou

togetlier

me,

15 But

17

fliction.

over

side;

hfe.

ities;

But

have heard the whispering

against

Thou hast redeemed me, O Lord, Thou God of truth.

81 will

out

like a useless vessel.

While they took counsel

spirit;

71 hate

am

Terror on every

stronghold. I

man

of many.

they have hidden for me;

Thou art my 6lnto Thy hand

forgotten as a dead

14 For I

guide me. out of the net that

For

am

of mind;

fortress;

Therefore for

D>!7nn

broad

place.

I

nether-world.

O

loBe gracious unto me, for I

am

Lord,

yea,

my

the lying lips be

Which

in distress;

Mine eye wasteth away with ation,

19 Let

soul

and

vex-

dumb,

speak arrogantly against

the righteous.

my

With

pride and contempt.

body. 11

my life is spent in sorrow, and my years in sighing;

For

My

20

iniquity,

and

my

bones

are wasted away.

i^Because of

all

am become

mine adversaries

unto

Thee, men!

I

a reproach.

my

neighbours exceedingly, and a dread to mine

Yea,

acquaintance;

abundant is Thy goodwhich Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee; Which Thou hast wrought for them that take their refuge in ness,

strength faileth because of

mine

Oh how

21

in the sight of the sons of

Thou hidest them in the covert of Thy presence from the plottings of man;

Psalms 33:2 Thou

concealest

them

in a pavil-

I

Lord;

For He hath shown me His wondrous lovingkindness in an entrenched city. 23 As for me, I said in my haste: 'I am cut off from before Thine eyes';

Thou

Nevertheless

I

heardest the

art

my

great

v/aters

hiding-place;

wilt preserve

With

preserveth the faith-

me from

Thou

the ad-

songs of deliverance

compass

wilt

ful,

81

acteth haughtily. 25 Be strong,

and

let

me

about.

Thou Selah

and teach thee the way which thou shalt

will instruct thee in

your heart take

courage.

I

All ye that wait for the

Lord.

[A Psalm] of David. Maschil.

will give counsel.

ing

upon

Mine eye

be-

thee.'

9Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding;

is

Whose mouth must

he whose transgression

forgiven,

whose

sin

is

with

par-

is

the

man

unto

whom

the

Lord counteth not iniquity. And in whose spirit there is no

and

be held

in

bridle.

thee.

10

Many

are

the

sorrows of the

wicked;

guile.

I

bit

That they come not near unto

doned.

kept silence,

wore away Through my groaning

my all

bones

the day

long.

day and night Thy hand was heavy upon me; My sap was turned as in the droughts of summer. Selah 51 acknowledged my sinuntoThee, and mine iniquity have I not hid;

the

unto him.

And plentifully repayeth him that

4 For

Selah

sin.

versary;

The Lord

3When

confession

overflow, they will not reach

ones;

2Happy

when

Surely,

O love the Lord, all ye His godly

is

make

6For this let every one that is godly pray unto Thee in a time when Thou mayest be found;

cried unto Thee.

32 Happy

my

iquity of

7Thou 24

will

^I

And Thou, Thou forgavest the in-

my supplications when

voice of

said:

concerning my transgressions unto the Lord'—

ion from the strife of tongues.

22Blessed be the

887

o>!7nn

But he that trusteth in the Lord, mercy compasseth him about. 11 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous; shout for joy, upright in heart.

And

OO

Rejoice in the

nD^

righteous,

all

ye that are

Lord,

O

ye

Praise is comely for the upright. 2Give thanks unto the Lord with

harp.

888

Psalms 33:3 Him

Sing praises unto

D>t7nn

Upon

with the

psaltery of ten strings.

3Sing unto

Him

new

a

15

song;

word of

Lord

the

is

up-

16

all

His work

done

is

loveth righteousness and jusearth

full

is

17

of the loving-

kindness of the Lord.

6By the word of the heavens made;

And

all

all

their doings.

not saved by the multi-

is

is

not delivered by

He gathereth the

its

Lord were the

great strength.

Lord is

to-

ward them that fear Him, Toward them that wait for His

them by the

the host of

A horse is a vain thing for safety; Neither doth it afford escape by

iSBehold, the eye of the

breath of His mouth. 7

king

great strength.

tice;

The

A

A mighty man

in faith-

fulness.

-He

that fashioneth the hearts of

tude of a host;

right;

And

He

them all, That considereth

Play skilfully amid shouts of joy. 4 For the

the inhabitants of the

all

earth;

mercy; 19

waters of the sea

To deliver their soul from death. And to keep them alive in famine.

together as a heap;

He

layeth

up the deeps

in store-

20

8

Let Let

all

the earth fear the the

all

He

in

awe

spoke, and

it

of

21

Him.

He commanded, and it stood. Lord bringeth the counsel of

He maketh

counsel of the

O

Lord

the

is

[A Psalm] of David; when he changed his demeanour before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. yj

thoughts of His heart to

Happy

all

the nation

whose God

J^^

is

K

Lord;

The people whom He hath chosen for His own inheritance. 13 The Lord looketh from heaven;

He

beholdeth

all

the

sons of

From

He

21

bless

the

Lord

at

all

His praise shall continually be in my mouth.

1

3My soul shall glory in the Lord; The humble

the place of His habitation

looketh intently

will

times;

men; 14

for

stand-

generations. 12

According as we have waited Thee.

effect.

eth for ever,

The

re-

us,

of the the thoughts o

peoples to be of no

is our help and our shield. For in Him doth our heart

Because we have trusted in His holy name. Lord, be upon 22 Let Thy mercy,

the nations to nought;

The

waited for the

hath

joice.

was;

lOThe

11

soul

He

Lord; of the

inhabitants

world stand 9 For

Our

Lord;

houses.

y

40

shall hear thereof,

and be glad. magnify the

Lord

with me,

Psalms 35:3 And

let

us exalt His name to-

y

16

The

51

sought the Lord, and

He

And

an-

swered me.

And

delivered

me

from

all

my

were radiant; ^

£)

17

The

t

be

their faces shall never

cried,

And

and the his

all

p

Lord

And

en-

Him,

that fear

Him. the Lord, ye His holy

20

Many

^

21

Lord

He

keepeth

n

22Evil shall

all

kill

him

delivereth

all.

his bones; is

broken.

the wicked;

they that hate the righteous shall be held guilty.

23

The Lord redeemeth

the

man

the soul

of His servants;

Lord. that desireth

And none refuge in

loveth days, that he

may

good therein? i^Keep thy tongue from evil, And thy lips from speaking see

guile.

Depart from evil, and do good; Seek peace, and pursue it. a That

is.

of them that take

Him

shall

be des-

olate.

35

[A Psalm] of David.

Strive,

O

strive

life.

V

of the right-

ills

Not one of them

is

But they that seek the Lord want not any good thing. b l2Come, ye children, hearken unto me; I will teach you the fear of the

1-

are the

out of them

suffer hunger;

5

broken heart,

And

no want to them that fear Him. D 11 The young Hons do lack, and For there

And

nigh unto them

is

saveth such as are of a con-

But the

ones;

is

all

eous,

refuge in

Who

is

trite spirit.

^

And delivereth them. O ^O consider and see that the Lord is good; Happy is the man that taketh

)3 13

Lord

that are of a

angel of the

fear

Lord

them out of

delivered

i^The

campeth round about them

100

the

their troubles.

out of

troubles.

>

of

heard,

man

poor

Lord heard, And saved him

n ^The

face

them that do evil, To cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. ^ i8«They cried, and the Lord

abashed. 7 This

His ears are open unto

against

6They looked unto Him, and

And

are to-

righteous.

their cry.

fears.

n

Lord

eyes of the

ward the

gether.

1

889

D>t7nn

Fight

Lord, with them

that

with me;

against

them

that

fight

against me.

2Take hold of shield and buckler, And rise up to my help. 3 Draw out also the spear, and the battle-axe, against them that pursue me; the righteous.

Psalms 35:4 D>bnn

890 Say unto

my

soul:

1 am thy

And my

sal-

vation.'

4Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion that seek after my

141

I

isBut

Lord

my

let his

halt they rejoice,

and

abjects gather themselves to-

17 Lord,

tear

not;

me, and cease not;

how long wilt Thou look on?

my

Rescue

soul from their de-

Mine only one from the lions. will give Thee thanks in the

come upon him

181

net that he hath hid

great congregation; I

destruction

him

let

fall

therein.

soul shall be joyful in the

will praise

Neither

It shall rejoice in

His

my

them wink with the

me

without a

cause.

20For they speak not peace; But they devise deceitful matters against

them

that are quiet in

the land. 21

that spoileth him?'

let

eye that hate

salvation.

bones shall say: 'Lord, who is like unto Thee, Who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, Yea, the poor and the needy from

Thee among a numer-

ous people. i9Let not them that are wrongfully mine enemies rejoice over me;

Lord;

him

one

structions.

destruction

And my

10 All

as

for his mother.

backbiting

catch himself;

9

had

They gnash at me with their teeth.

soul.

unawares;

With

it

brother;

i^With the profanest mockeries of

angel of the Lord pursuing them. 7 For without cause have they hid for me the pit, even their net, Without cause have they digged

And

I

whom I know

The

8 Let

mourneth

when

They

slip-

pery,

for

my

friend or

return

gether against me, and those

thrusting

them. 6Let their way be dark and

as

it

gather themselves together;

The

angel of the

my

may

bosom. though

bowed down mournful, that

wind,

The

own

went about been

soul;

Let them be turned back and be abashed that devise my hurt. 5 Let them be as chaff before the

prayer,

mine

into

Yea, they open their mouth wide against me;

11

Unrighteous witnesses

rise

up;

They ask me of things that I know They repay me Bereavement

evil for

is

come

my

I

me, when they were

my clothing was sackcloth, afflicted my soul with fasting; sick,

hast seen,

O Lord,

O

Lord; keep

be not far from me. Thee, and awake to my judgment. Even unto my cause, my God and

23 Rouse

soul. 13 But as for

our eye hath

it.'

not silence;

good; to

say: 'Aha, aha,

seen

22Thou

not. 12

They

my

Lord.

Psalms 37:1 o>^nn

O

Lord my God, acThy righteousness;

6Thy

let them not rejoice over me. them not say in their heart:

Thy

24judge me,

cording to

And 25 Let

'Aha, we have our Let them not say: ^

We have swal-

rejoice

at

Thy

my

8

How And

36

Thy

is

Thy

lovingkind-

the children of

men

take

shadow of Thy

wings.

right-

abundantly

are

with

the

fatness

satisfied

of

Thy

house;

And Thou

delighteth in the peace of

of

preservest,

O God!

refuge in the

makest them drink of

Thy

the river of

speak of Thy

10 For

the day.

In

righteousness,

And

precious

ness,

Yea, let them say continually: 'Magnified be the Lord,

shall

the

Lord.

9 They

His servant.' 28 And my tongue

like

is

and beast Thou

O

glad, that delight in

Who

righteousness

deep;

hurt;

eousness;

is

reacheth unto

faithfulness

Man

my

Let them be clothed with shame and confusion that magnify themselves against me. 27 Let them shout for joy, and be

L6rd,

mighty mountains; Thy judgments are like the great

lowed him up.' them be ashamed and abashed that

O

the skies.

26 Let

together

lovingkindness,

in the heavens;

7

desire';

891

with Thee

is

pleasures.

the fountain of

life;

praise

all

For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David the servant of the

Thy

light

do we

see light.

110 continue Thy lovingkindness unto them that know Thee;

And Thy righteousness to the up-

Lord.

right in heart.

speaketh

2Transgression

to

the

12 Let

wicked, methinks—

There

is

no

me.

God before his

fear of

eyes. 3 For it flattereth

him

in his eyes.

And

let not the hand of the wicked drive me away. i^There are the workers of iniquity

Until his iniquity be found, and

fallen;

They

he be hated.

4The words iquity

He

hath

mouth

of his

and

He

be wise, to do

iniquity

upon

his

bed;

are

N

Fret not thyself because of evil-

that

is

Neither be thou envious against

them

not good;

abhor reth not

O ^ [A Psalm] of David. doers,

He setteth himself in a way He

down, and

rise.

deceit;

left off to

deviseth

are thrust

not able to

are in-

good. 5

not the foot of pride overtake

evil.

ness.

that

work unrighteous-

Psalms 37:2

892 2 For

D^t^nn

And

they shall soon wither like

And

fade as the green herb. t

1

Dwell

righteous.

And

in the land,

and cherish 13

at

The Lord doth

He

For

thou delight thyself in

shalt

gnasheth

him

witli his

teeth.

faithfulness.

the

^2The wicked plotteth against the

Lord, and do

^Trust in the good;

4So

delight themselves in the

abundance of peace.

the grass,

laugh

at

him;

seeth that his day

is

Lord;

And He

give

shall

thee

the

n

petitions of thy heart.

drawn out the

^"^The wicked have

sword, and have bent their >

5

Commit

way unto

thy

bow;

the

To

Lord; Trust also in Him, and bring

it

^And He

He

To

to pass.

will

make thy

eousness to go forth as the

*T

Lord, Him; Fret not thyself because of him

own

enter into

shall

heart.

And their bows shall be broken.

V

i^Better

is

a

that the right-

little

eous hath

for

Than

who prospereth in his way, Because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass. ^ Cease

sword

15 Their

thy right as the noonday.

and wait patiently

ri

slay such as are upright in

their

''Resign thyself unto the

the poor and

the way;

right-

light,

And

down

cast

needy,

will

the abundance of

many

wicked. i^For the arms of the wicked shall

be broken; But the Lord upholdeth the

from anger, and forsake

righteous.

wrath; Fret not thyself,

it

tendeth only

>

them

of

9For evil-doers shall be cut off; But those that wait for the

Lord, they

Lord knoweth

isThe

to evil-doing.

the days

are

that

whole-

hearted;

And

shall inherit the

their inheritance shall be

for ever.

land.

19

They

shall not

be ashamed

in

the time of evil; ^

lOAnd

yet a

little

wicked is no more; Yea, thou shalt look well at his place, and he is not. 11 But the humble shall inherit the land,

And

while, and the

in the

shall

D

20 For the

And

be

days of famine they satisfied.

wicked

shall perish,

the enemies of the

shall

be as the

fat

Lord

of lambs—

Psalms 37:40 They

shall pass

away

in

smoke^

The

31

they shall pass away. 21

payeth not;

v{

in his

of his steps slide.

The wicked watcheth the right-

32

eous.

And 33

And they that Him shall be XD 23lt is

of the

Lord

Nor suffer him to be condemned when he is judged.

off.

that a

man's

p

34 Wait for

24 Though

he

he

fall,

And He

way.

shall not

be

Lord

have been young, and

the wicked are cut thou shalt see it.

351

now am

I

not seen the right-

a

eous forsaken,

Nor

27 Depart

was

and lendeth;

his seed

from

is

Yea,

and do good;

^

37

And dwell for evermore. 28For the Lord loveth justice, And forsaketh not His saints; They

its

like

native

But the seed of the wicked be cut off.

I

lo,

he

not;

sought him, but he could

Mark

the

man

of integrity, and

behold the upright; For there is a future for the man of peace.

38But transgressors shall be de-

are preserved for ever;

29The righteous

in

not be found.

blessed.

evil,

tree

soil.

his seed

ciously,

himself

spreading leafy

36But one passed by, and,

begging bread. 26 All the day long he dealeth gra-

And

off,

have seen the wicked in great power,

And

old;

Yet have

will exalt thee to in-

When

upholdeth his *1

251

Lord, and keep

herit the land;

down;

utterly cast

For the hand.

in his

the

His way,

goings are established;

And He dehghted

in

his hand.

are cursed of

cut

seeketh to slay him.

The Lord will not leave him

shall inherit the land;

V

is

The wicked borroweth, and

But the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth. 22 For such as are blessed of Him

^

God

law of his

heart;

None i?

893

o>!7nn

stroyed together;

shall

The

future of the wicked shall

be cut

shall inherit the

off.

land.

And

dwell therein for ever.

n

39 But

the salvation of the right-

eous

^

30

The mouth tereth

And

his

tice.

He

of the righteous ut-

wisdom, tongue speaketh jus-

is

is

of the

Lord;

their stronghold in the

time of trouble. 40

And

the

Lord

helpeth them,

and delivereth them;

Psalms 38:1

894

He

delivereth

Him.

in

A

38

As

them from the

wicked, and saveth them, Because they have taken refuge

Psalm of David, to make

for the light of

13

They

And

me

not in Thine

in

Thy wrath.

i4But

For Thine arrows are gone deep into me,

And Thy hand

is

come down

upon me. 4There is no soundness in my flesh because of Thine indigna-

my

also that seek after

life

me;

they that seek

And

me

it

my hurt speak

crafty devices.

anger;

Neither chasten

eyes,

is

lay snares for

rebuke

mine

gone from me. 12 My friends and my companions stand aloof from my plague; And my kinsmen stand afar off. also

memorial.

20 Lord,

3

o>!7nn

utter deceits all the day.

am

I

as a deaf

man,

hear

I

not;

And

am

I

dumb man

as a

that

openeth not his mouth. 15 Yea, I am become as a man that heareth not,

And

in

whose mouth

are

no ar^u-

ments.

tion; is there any health in my bones because of my sin. 5For mine iniquities are gone over

Neither

my As

i6For in Thee,

Thou

My

wounds

are noisome,

I

hope;

Lord

my

When my foot slippeth, they mag-

they

nify themselves against me.'

Because of my foolishness. 71 am bent and bowed down grreato

am ready to halt. And my pain is continually before

18 For I

me.

ly;

go mourning all the day. 8 For my loins are filled with burnI

i9For I

ing;

do declare mine

I

am

full

iniquity;

of care because of

my

sin.

there

is

no soundness

in

my

20But mine enemies are strong in health;

flesh.

91

am benumbed and sore crushed;

I

groan by reason of the moaning of

O

For I said: 'Lest they rejoice over me;

17

fester,

And

Lord, do

God.

head;

a heavy burden they are too

heavy for me. 6

O

wilt answer,

my

And 21

heart.

they that hate

me wrong-

fully are multiplied.

They

also that repay evil for

good

Are adversaries unto me, because 10 Lord,

all

my

desire

is

before

I

Thee;

And my

sighing

is

not hid from

My

O

heart fluttereth,

faileth

the

thing

that

is

me;

my

strength

me not, O Lord; my God, be not far from

22Forsake

Thee. 11

follow

^ood.

23

Make

O

haste to help me,

Lord, my

salvation.

me.

Psalms 40:5 d>bnn For the Leader, for Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

39

heed to

will take

*I

my

ways, not with my tongue; keep a curb upon my mouth, While the wicked is before me.* 31 was dumb with silence; I held

That

I sin

will

my peace, had no comfort; And my pain was held in check. 4

Thou Remove Thy Because

11

hast done

it.

from

stroke

off

me;

21 said:

I

895

My

heart

While

I

am consumed by the blow of Thy hand. i2With rebukes dost Thou chasten man for iniquity. And like a moth Thou makest his I

beauty to consume away; Surely every

Keep not For

with

I

my

prayer,

O

Selah

Lord, and

my cry; silence at my tears;

give ear unto

kindled;

Then spoke

my

13 Hear

waxed hot within me; was musing, the fire

man is vanity.

A

tongue:

am

I

a stranger with Thee,

sojourner, as

all

my

fathers

were. 5

me

'Lord, make

to

know mine

And

my

is

Before

days,

Selah walketh as a mere

altogether vanity.

man

40 21

3

My

heapeth up riches, and knowwho shall gather them.

hope,

^Deliver

Lord, what wait in Thee.

I

from

all

my

5

not the reproach of the

am dumb, mouth;

Psalm of

waited patiently for the Lord; inclined unto me, and heard my cry.

He

brought me up also out of the tumultuous pit, out of the miry

trans-

I

open

not

my

is the man that Lord his trust,

Happy the

And

base. ^01

A

Many shall see, and fear, And shall trust in the Lord.

for?

gressions;

Make me

For the Leader. David.

my mouth, even praise unto our God;

it is

me

go hence, and be no

And He set my feet upon a rock. He established my goings. 4 And He hath put a new song in

eth not

And now.

I

clay;

moil;

8

may

And He

semblance; Surely for vanity they are in tur-

He

I

more.

it is;

Let me know how short-lived I am. 6 Behold, Thou hast made my days as hand-breadths; And mine age is as nothing before Thee; Surely every man at his best estate 7 Surely

that

take comfort.

the measure of

what

away from me,

14 Look

end,

hath

made

hath not turned unto the

arrogant, nor unto such as

away

treacherously.

fall

Psalms 40:6 o>^nn

896

6Many things hast Thou done, O Lord my God, Even Thy wondrous works, and Thy thoughts toward us; There

none

is

O

more

can

than

Thou

Thou

8 Then said

I:

the

'Lo,

sin-offering

am come

I

of a book which

17 Let all

Let such as love

O my

my

inmost

18 But, as for

have preached righteousness in

The Lord

is

in

I

did not refrain

my

Thou

lips;

Lord, Thou knowest.

1

I

have not concealed

and Thy

salvation;

Thy mercy

and Thy truth from the great

41

art

is

day of

evils

iniquities

are

Psalm of

I

And

him

in the

preserve alive, let

him,

and

him be called

in the land;

deliver not

Thou him unto

the greed of his enemies.

have overtaken

am

will deliver

evil.

keep him

have com-

not able to

look up;

They

A

he that considereth the

3The Lord

about,

me, so that

tarry not.

David.

happy innumerable

Mine

unto

it

my help and my deliver-

The Lord

continually preserve me.

me

account

For the Leader.

2Happy

O Lord, wilt not withhold

passed

will

poor;

Thy compassions from me; Let Thy mercy and Thy truth

13 For

be magnified.' am poor and

me, that

O my God,

congregation.

i2Thou,

say

er;

have not hid Thy righteousness within my heart; have declared Thy faithfulness

Ill

Thy salvation

me;

the great congregation,

Lo,

re-

Thee;

needy.

parts.'

101

Lord

*The

Thy law

in

continually:

God; Yea,

sweep

Thee

those that seek

will,

do Thy

soul to

and be glad

joice

is

prescribed for me; 91 delight to

my

That delight in my hurt. them be appalled by reason of their shame That say unto me: 'Aha, aha.'

not required.

roll

after

16 Let

opened;

and

Burnt-offering

With

Lord, make haste to help me. them be ashamed and abashed

it

and meal-ofiFering Thou no delight in;

ears hast

hast

to deliver

away; Let them be turned backward and brought to confusion

be

told.

Mine

Lord,

together

^Sacrifice

hast

O

15 Let

That seek

are

heart hath

me;

them,

They

my

me.

i^Be pleased,

would declare and speak of

I

head, and

failed

be compared

to

unto Thee! If

my

more than the

hairs of

4

The Lord support him upon bed of illness; Mayest Thou turn

down

all

in his sickness.

the

his lying

Psalms 42:8 5

As

me,

for

I said:

'O Lord, be

my

soul; for

I

against Thee.'

*

enemies speak evil of me: When shall he dic^ and his name

And

42 2

perish?' 7

BOOK n

have sinned

6]VIine

one come to see me, he

if

he goeth abroad, he speak-

me

me do

they devise

my

9

'An

evil

thing cleaveth fast unto

him;

And now

that he lieth, he shall

up no more.' mine own famihar

rise 10 Yea,

whom I trusted, who my bread. Hath

lifted

up

friend, in

did eat of

My

tears

and

food day

5These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me. How I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of

God, the voice of joy and praise,

a multitude keeping holyday.

6Why

me.

my

have been

night.

While they say unto me all the day: 'Where is thy God?'

With

his heel against

come and appear

shall I

before God?' 4

hurt:

God:

living

whisper together

against me.

Against

My soul thirsteth for God, for the 'When

it.

All that hate

my soul after Thee, O

God. 3

itself;

8

As the hart panteth after the water brooks.

His heart gathereth iniquity to

eth of

For the Leader; Maschil of the sons of Korah.

So panteth

speaketh falsehood;

When

not?

>3vy

gracious unto me;

Heal

897

o>t7nn

art

O my

thou cast down,

soul? 11

12

O

But Thou, Lord, be gracious unto me, and raise me up. That I may requite them.

By

this I

know

Thou

that

de-

lightest in me. That mine enemy doth not triumph over me. I'^And as for me, Thou upholdest me because of mine integrity,

And

settest

me

before

Thy

face

for ever.

1**

Blessed be the

Lord,

the

God

of

everlasting

and

ing.

Amen, and Amen.

to everlast-

thou within

me?

Hope thou praise

in

God;

for

shall yet

I

Him

For the salvation of His countenance.

70 my God, my

soul

is

cast

down

within me;

Therefore do I remember Thee from the land of Jordan, And the Hermons, trom the hill Mizar.

SDeep

Israel,

From

And why moanest

calleth

voice of

All

unto deep

Thy

at

the

cataracts;

Thy waves and Thy

are gone over me.

billows

Psalms 42:9 o>t?nn 5 Why art thou Lord will command

898 9By day the

His lovingkindness, And in the night His song shall be with me, Even a prayer unto the God of my say unto hast

O my

thou within

me?

Hope thou praise

'Why

down,

And why moanest

life.

lOl will

cast

soul?

God my Rock: Thou forgotten

The

God;

in

salvation of

and

for

I

shall yet

Him,

my

my countenance,

God.

me?

Why go

I

mourning under the op-

pression of the enemy?' 11

As with

a crushing in

my

44

soul?

The

A

/
t7nJi

For the Leader; Al-tashheth. [A Psalm] of David; Mich-

11

The

righteous shall rejoice

when

he seeth the vengeance;

tarn.

He shall wash his feet in the blood '^Do ye indeed speak as a righteous

company?

Do

of the wicked. 12

And

ye judge with equity the sons

of men? 3

Verily there

Ye weigh out

in the earth

the

violence of your hands.

wicked are estranged from

the

womb;

lies go astray as soon as they are born. 5 Their venom is like the venom of

speakers of

P Q ^^^

God that judgeth

a

is

hearkeneth

to

the

voice of charmers,

of the most cunning binder of

me from mine

me on

rise 3

up

Deliver

enemies,

high from them that

against me.

me

from the workers of

iniquity,

And

spells.

Al-tash-

O my God; Set

not

Leader;

^^^

him.

stoppeth her ear;

Or

right-

[A Psalm] of David; Michtam; when Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill

2 Deliver

a serpent;

Which

'Verily

OVheth.

Tliey are like the deaf asp that 6

say:

in the earth.'

ness;

The

shall

a reward for the

is

eous;

work wicked-

Yea, in heart ye

4 The

men

there

save

me from

the

men

of

blood. 7 Break their teeth,

O God, in their

mouth; Break out the cheek-teeth of the Lord. young lions,

O

4 For, lo,

they

lie

in wait for

my

soul;

The impudent

gather themselves

together against me;

Psalms 59:5 D>bnn

910 Not

for

my 5

my

sin,

transgression, nor for

O

14

Lord.

my fault, they run and prepare themselves;

Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they be no

Without

Awake Thou

to help

more;

And

me, and be-

Unto

hold.

6Thou

let

therefore,

O

God

hosts, the

Arouse Thyself

Lord God

that

God

rul-

the ends of the earth.

of

Selah

of Israel,

to punish all the

15

And

they return at evening, they

howl

nations;

Show no mercy

them know

eth in Jacob,

to any iniquitous

Selah

traitors.

like a dog,

And

go round about the city; i^They wander up and down to devour,

7They return at evening, they howl like a dog.

And

go round about the

city.

And

SBehold, they belch out with their

mouth; Swords are

Yea,

11

God

is

The God to

God

of

high tower.

my

mercy

will

come

me

gaze upon mine

adversaries. 12 Slay

them

not, lest

my people for-

Make them wander to and fro by Thy power, and bring them

13 For

shield.

the sin of their mouth, and

the words of their

day of

my

my

strength, unto

Thee

will

I

sing praises;

tower, the

/^ f\ For the Leader; upon Shu-

2when he strove with Aram-naharaim and with Aramzobah, and Joab returned, and smote vid, to teach;

in their

pride. for cursing

they speak.

thousand.

30 God, Thou hast cast us off. Thou hast broken us down; Thou hast been angry; O restore us.

lips,

Let them even be taken

And

a refuge in the

of Edom in the Valley of Salt twelve

get,

down, O Lord our

Thy

morning; hast been my high

OvJ shanEduth; Michtam of Da-

meet me; will let

Thy

distress.

For

my

they liave

sing aloud of

God is my high God of my mercy.

Thee;

for

For

will wait

if

tower.

And ISO

I

night

in the

For Thou

O

of his strength,

will

I

mercy

derision.

all

strength;

in their lips:

Tor who doth hear?' Lord, shalt laugh 9But Thou, at them; Thou shalt have all the nations in 10 Because

tarry

not their fill. i7But as for me, I will sing of

and lying which

4Thou hast made the land to shake. Thou hast cleft it; Heal the breaches thereof; tottereth.

for

it

Psalms 62:2 5

Thou

made Thy people

hast

to

see hard things;

Thou 6

hast

made us

For the Leader; with stringJL music. [A Psalm] of David.

^

yj to drink the

wine of staggering. hast given a banner to them that fear Thee, That it may be displayed because

Thou

That Thy beloved may be

fainteth;

right hand,

and

I

would exult; That I would divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Suc-

51

mine, and Manasseh

6 For

Ephraim

also

is

the defence of my

my sceptre. Judah lOMoab is my washpot; I

my

Selah

O God, hast heard my

hast granted the heritage of

Thy name.

7Mayest Thou add days unto the

shoe;

king's days!

Philistia,

cry aloud

May

because of

me!

his years

be as

many

genera-

tions! 8

May

Who will bring me into the forti-

he be enthroned before

Appoint mercy and

will

lead

me

unto

O

God,

cast us

God

for ever!

fied city?

Who

wings.

those that fear cast

for

vows;

is

do

Thy Tent

take refuge in the covert of

Thou,

Thou

head;

Upon Edom

dwell in

will

Thy

is

mine;

11

me.

I will is

too high

ever;

coth.

^Gilead

is

hast been a refuge for me, tower of strength in the face of the enemy.

A spoke in His holiness, that

rock that

Thou

4 For

answer me.

God

me to a

Lead

deliv-

for

Thy

O God;

cry,

Attend unto my prayer. 3 From the end of the earth will I call unto Thee, when my heart

ered,

Save with

8

my

2 Hear

Selah

of the truth. 7

Z'

911

o>^n3i

they

may

truth,

that

preserve him.

Edom? 12

Hast not Thou,

9 So

And Thou goest not forth, O God,

That

sing praise unto

Thy

I

may

daily

perform

my

For the Leader; for Jeduthun.

sary;

!•*

I

for ever,

vows.

with our hosts. '^Give us help against the adver-

For vain

will

name

off?

is

62^' Psalm of David.

the help of man.

Through God we

shall

do

val-

iantly;

For He it is that will tread our adversaries.

2

down

my

soul wait

From Him cometh my

salvation.

Only

for

God

doth

in stillness;

Psalms 62:3

912 3

He

only

is

my

rock and

my

salva-

3

tion,

My

high tower,

greatly

4How

slay him, all of you.

leaning

a

a

wall,

tottering

fence? 5

O

Also unto Thee, Lord, belongeth mercy; For Thou renderest to every man according to his work.

long will ye set upon a man,

That ye may

As

not be

shall

I

moved.

D>t?nn

ing in

the

in

20 God, Thou nestly will

lies;

bless with their

God

for

My

mouth, but

they curse inwardly.

^Only

Psalm of David, when

was

lie

wilderness of

Judah.

They only devise to thrust him down from his height, delightThey

A

63

Selah

wait thou in

still-

my soul; Him cometh my hope. 7 He only is my rock and my salvaness,

I

art

my

God,

ear-

seek Thee;

soul thirsteth for Thee,

my

Thee, In a dry and weary land, where no water is. 3 So have I looked for Thee in the flesh longeth for

For from

sanctuary,

To see Thy power and Thy glory.

tion,

My

high tower,

I

be

shall not

8

than

Upon God and

The

my

9 Trust in

resteth

my

is

my in

Him

My

salvation

glory;

rock of

refuge,

Thy

4 For

moved. 5

strength,

and

my

is

better

lips shall praise

will I bless

Thee.

Thee

as long as

I

live;

God. at all times,

So

lovingkindness

life;

Thy name

In

ye peo-

will I

lift

up my

hands.

ple;

Pour out your heart before Him;

God

is

6

lOMen of low degree arc vanity, and

men If

of high degree are a

lie;

7

is satisfied

as with mar-

praise

Thee

lips;

When I remember Thee upon my couch,

they be laid in the balances,

And

meditate on Thee in the

night-watches.

vanity.

Trust not in oppression, And put not vain hope

in rob-

8

Thou

For

And

bery; If riches

soul

with joyful

they are together lighter than 11

My

row and fatness; And my mouth doth

Selah

a refuge for us.

do

increase, set not your

heart thereon.

^2God hath spoken once. Twice have I heard this: That strength belongeth God;

9

My Thy

unto

hast been

in the I

my

help,

shadow of Thy wings

rejoice.

soul cleaveth unto Thee; right

hand holdeth

lOBut those that seek destroy

it.

my

me

fast.

soul, to

Psalms 65:8 Shall go into the nethermost parts

they make their own tongue a stumbling unto themselves; All that see them shake the head.

9 So

of the earth. 1 1

They

be hurled to the power

shall

of the sword;

They

shall

10

be a portion for foxes.

i2But the king shall rejoice in

God;

Every one that sweareth by

Him

913

o>tJnn

11

And all men fear; And they declare the work of God, And understand His doing. The

righteous shall be glad in the

Lord, and Him;

shall glory;

For the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.

And

shall take refuge in

the upright in heart shall

all

glory.

64

For the Leader.

A

Psalm of

David.

-Hear

my

O

voice^

God,

in

my

complaint; Preser\'e

my

65

Hide

me from

From

And

the tumult of the workers

4

Who

have whet their tongue

5

unto Thee the

have aimed their arrow, a 5

in

is

per-

that hearest prayer.

me; our transgressions, Thou wilt pardon them.

As

That they may shoot

vow

for

like

poisoned word;

God,

Unto Thee doth all flesh come. 4The tale of iniquities is too heavy

a sword,

And

O

formed.

30 Thou

of iniquity;

Psal m.

in Zion;

the council of evil-

doers;

A

waiteth for Thee,

2 Praise

from the terror

life

of the enemy. 3

For the Leader. A Song of David.

for

Happy

is

the

man whom Thou

choosest, and bringest near.

secret

That he may dwell

places at the blameless;

in

Thy

courts;

May we

Suddenly do they shoot at him, and fear not. 6 They encourage one another in an

be satisfied with the goodness of Thy house, The holy place of Thy temple!

evil matter;

They converse

of laying snares

6

7

They They

ask,

who would

Thou

And

inward thought of every one, and the deep heart.

Thou

salvation;

the confidence of

all

the

ends of the earth,

search; in the

dost

in righteousness,

O God of our

see them.

search out iniquities, they

have accomplished a diligent

Even

With wondrous works answer us

secretly;

7

Who

of the far distant seas;

by

Thy

strength settest fast

the mountains,

Who art oirdcd about with miohi; 8

But God doth shoot at them with an arrow suddenly;

Thence

are their

wounds.

8Who

stillest

the roaring of the

seas, the roaring of their

And

waves.

the tumult of the peoples;

Psalms 65:9

914

9So that they that dwell

in

the

4 All the earth shall

And

uttermost parts stand in awe of

Thy signs; Thou makest

ing her, that

is full

Come, and

works of God; He is terrible in His doing toward the children of men.

11

foot;

preparest them corn, for so

preparest

Thou

There 7

her.

down

the furrows there-

us rejoice in

Him!

nations;

Let not the rebellious exalt themSelah selves.

of,

Thou makest

let

Who ruleth by His might for ever; His eyes keep watch upon the

Watering her ridges abundantly, Settling

see the

6He turned the sea into dry land; They went through the river on

of water;

Thou

Selah

to rejoice. 5

God

Thy

sing praises to

shall

name.'

lOThou hast remembered the earth, and watered her, greatly enrichthe river of

worship Thee, unto Thee;

shall sing praises

They the outgoings of the

morning and evening

With

o>!7nn

her soft with show-

ers;

Thou blessest the growth thereof. 12 Thou crownest the year with Thy

And make

goodness;

And Thy 13

The

to be heard;

9Who

paths drop fatness.

And

pastures of the wilderness do

the hills are girded with joy.

10 For

Thou

i4The meadows are clothed with

life.

O

God, hast

tried us;

hast refined us, as silver

is

refined.

flocks;

The

hath set our soul in

suffered not our foot to be

moved, Thou,

drop;

And

our God, ye peoples, the voice of His praise

8 Bless

valleys also are covered over

11

with com;

They shout

for

yea,

joy,

Thou didst bring us into the hold; Thou didst lay constraint upon our

they

sing.

12

loins.

Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads;

66

For the Leader.

A

Song, a

We went through fire and through

Psalm.

water;

Shout unto God, all the earth; unto the glory of His name; Make His praise glorious. 3Say unto God: 'How tremendous is Thy work!

But Thou didst bring us out unto abundance.

2 Sing praises

Through power

the greatness of

Thine

Thy

enemies dwindle away before Thee. shall

131 will

come

into

Thy house

with

burnt-offerings,

perform unto Thee my vows, i^Which my lips have uttered. And my mouth hath spoken, when I

will

I

was

in distress.

Psalms 68:8 unto Thee burnt-offer-

151 will offer

915

o>t'nn

6Let the peoples give thanks unto God; Thee, Let the peoples give thanks unto

O

ings of fatlings,

With the sweet smoke of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah

Thee, 7 The

all

of them.

earth hath yielded her in-

crease;

l6Come, and hearken, fear

And

I

all

ye that

God, will declare

what He hath

done for my soul. cried unto Him with

tongue. o I8lf I had regarded iniquity in

my

l^But verily

He

God

not hear;

my

Who

God

arise, let

Psalm of

His enemies be

scattered;

them that hate Him flee Him. 3 As smoke is driven away, so drive them away;

And

hath heard;

hath attended to the voice of prayer.

20Blessed be

A

For the Leader. David, a Song.

68 2 Let

heart,

The Lord would

Him.

fear

my mouth, And He was extolled with my

171

May God, our own God, bless us. 8 May God bless us; And let all the ends of the earth

God,

hath not turned away

let

before

my

As wax melteth

prayer, nor His mercy from me.

So

before the

fire,

the wicked perish at the

let

presence of God.

67 2

For the Leader; with stringA Psalm, a Song.

4But

let

the righteous be glad,

them

music.

Yea,

God be gracious unto us, and bless

exult before

let

them

let

God;

rejoice

with glad-

ness.

us;

May He

cause His face to shine Selah toward us; ^That Thy way may be known

upon

Thy

'^Sing

Extol

earth.

salvation

Him

skies,

among

all

And

nations. 6

^Let the peoples give thanks unto Thee, God; Let the peoples give thanks unto Thee, all of them. 50 let the nations be glad and sing

O

for joy;

lead the nations

A Is

upon the Lord; ye before Him. that rideth

whose name

exult

is

the

father of the fatherless,

and a

judge of the widows, God in His holy habitation.

7God maketh

the solitary to dwell

in a house;

He bringeth out the prisoners

into

prosperity;

For Thou wilt judge the peoples with equity,

And

unto God, sing praises to His

name;

upon

earth.

Selah

The

rcbcIHous dwell but parched land.

in

a

SO God, when Thou wentest forth before Thy people,

Psalms 68:9

916

When Thou didst march

through

even

Selah

the wilderness;

dropped

at the

The Lord

presence of

God; Even yon Sinai trembled at the presence of God, the God of

A

i^Thou

Thine

Thy flock settled therein; Thou didst prepare in Thy

high.

gifts

among

the rebellious also,

Lord God might dwell

that the there.

He

O God.

The Lord giveth the word; The women that proclaim the

And

of armies

flee,

home

When

silver,

will

hairy scalp of

depths of the

Almighty scattereth in

the Lord belong

smite through

him

that goeth

23The Lord said: *I will bring back from Bashan, I will bring them back from the sea;

may wade through

blood,

That the tongue of thy dogs may

kings therein.

snoweth

God

24 That thy foot

of gold. the

God

about in his guiltiness.

the sheep-

her pinions with the shim-

mer

of deliver-

the head of His enemies,

di-

of the dove are cov-

ered with

And

God

Selah

unto us a

unto

22Surely

flee;

folds.

The wings

is

ances;

The

among

lie

God And

ti-

videth the spoil.

I'^When ye

our salva-

the issues of death.

they

she that tarrieth at

is

tion.

dings are a great host. 13 Kings

beareth our burden,

Even the God who

good21

It

on

20Blessed be the Lord, day by day

ness for the poor,

15

among

Yea,

was

it.

12

ascended

hast led captivity cap-

men.

confirm

didst

as in

tive;

Thou

inheritance

Thou

weary, 11

hast

Thou

O

When

among them,

is

Tliou hast received

bounteous rain didst pour down, God;

thou-

Sinai, in holiness.

Israel. 10

upon

thousands

sands;

5>The earth trembled, the heavens also

tD>!7nn

Zalmon.

have

its

portion from thine ene-

mies.^ 16

A

mountain of tain of

God

is

the

moun25

Bashan;

A mountain of peaks is the moun-

Why

look ye askance, ye

moun-

tains of peaks.

desired for His abode?

Lord

will dwell therein

The

chariots of

goings,

God

O God,

my God, my

before, the min-

follow after.

In the midst of damsels playing

upon 27 'Bless

timbrels:

ye

God

in full assemblies.

Even the Lord, ye

for ever. 18

Thy

26The singers go strels

At the mountain which God hath Yea, the

see

King, in holiness.

tain of Bashan. 17

They

Even the goings of

are myriads.

that are

the fountain of Israel.'

from

1

Psalms 69:10 o>bnn 28

There

Benjamin, the youngest,

is

ruling them,

The

princes of Judah their coun-

69

917

For the Leader; upon Shoshannim. [A Psalm] of Da-

vid.

cil.

The

princes

of

Zebulun,

the

princes of Naphtali. 29

Thy God

hath

commanded

thy

strength;

O

God, Thou that hast Be strong, wrought for us 30Out of Thy temple at Jerusalem,

Whither kings shall bring presents unto Thee. 3

throat

Mine

Rebuke the wild beast of the multitude of the bulls, with

5

They

Every one submitting himself with pieces of silver; He hath scattered the peoples that delight in war! 32 Nobles shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall hasten to stretch

out her hands unto God.

that

of

my

7

Him

Lord

without a

head;

trespasses are not hid

through

Thee

me,

O

God of hosts;

Let not those that seek Thee be brought to confusion through me, God of Israel.

rideth

O

of old;

He

me

that

be ashamed

upon the heavens of heavens, which are that

hate

Let not them that wait for

Selah

uttereth

mighty 35 Ascribe

my

from Thee.

sing praises unto the Lord;

Lo,

wait for

ing

unto God, ye kingdoms of

the earth;

34To

I

would cut me off, bemine enemies wrongfully, are many; Should I restore that which I took not away? 60 God, Thou knowest my folly;

They

And my

O

while

fail

cause are more than the hairs

the calves of the peoples.

33 Sing

dried;

is

eyes

God.

reeds,

The

O

me, God; For the waters are come in even unto the soul. 31 am sunk in deep mire, where there is no standing; come into deep waters, I am and the flood overwhelmeth me. 41 am weary with my crying; my 2 Save

His voice,

a

voice.

8

Because for

ye strength unto God;

His majesty is over Israel, His strength is in the skies. 36 Awful is God out of thy holy

And

of Israel,

strength and

am become

giveth

power unto

the

God.

my

face.

a stranger unto

my

brethren, alien unto

my

mother's

children.

lOBecause zeal for eaten

people;

Blessed be

He

have borne

Confusion hath covered 91

And an

places;

The God

Thy sake I

reproach;

And

me

Thy house

hath

them

that

up,

the reproaches of

Psalms 69:11

918 Thee

reproach

upon

are fallen

And I wept with my soul fasting, And that became unto me a reproach.

121

made sackcloth also my garment,

And They

that

sit

And

I

and

in the gate talk of

And

me;

adversaries are

Thee. 21 Reproach hath broken

And

a

my reproach, and my confusion;

shame, and

Mine

byword unto

became

I

them. 13

20Thou knowest

my

me. 11

o>!7nn

I

am

all

my

before

heart;

sore sick;

I looked for some to show compassion, but there was none;

for comforters, but I

found

none.

am

the song of the drunk-

22 Yea,

And

ards.

they put poison into my food; in

my

thirst

they gave

me

vinegar to drink.

i4But as for me,

unto Thee,

let

O

my

prayer be

Lord,

in

an ac-

ceptable time;

O God, in the abundance of Thy mercy.

Answer me with

the truth of

Thy

me out of the mire, and let me not sink; Let me be delivered from them

15 Deliver

me, and out of the

that hate

me. the deep swallow

me

upon me. Answer me,

O

Lord,

Thy

for

mercy is good; According to the multitude of

Thy compassions unto me. isAnd hide not

turn

Thou

I

am

Thy

face

from

Thy

in distress;

answer

me

their loins continually

to totter. 25 Pour

out Thine indignation upon

them. the fierceness of Thine

let

anger overtake them. 26 Let their encampment be desolate; Let none dwell in their tents. they persecute him

whom

Thou hast smitten; And they tell of the pain of those whom Thou hast wounded. 28 Add iniquity unto their iniquity; And let them not come into Thy righteousness.

them be blotted out of tlie book of the living, And not be written with the right-

l9Draw nigh unto deem it;

eous.

30But

speedily.

my

Ransom me because mies.

it

29 Let

servant;

For

And make

27 For

And let not the pit shut her mouth 17

in peace, let

24Let their eyes be darkened, that

And

deep waters. l6Let not the waterflood overwhelm let

come a snare; And when they are become a trap. they see not;

salvation.

Neither up;

before them be-

23 Let their table

soul,

and

re-

Let

I am afflicted and in pain; Thy salvation, O God, set me

up on of mine ene-

high.

311 will praise

a song,

the

name of God with

Psalms 71:10 And

magnify

will

Him

Thou

with

thanksgiving. 32

And

it

919

D>!7nn

my

art

help and

my

deliv-

erer;

O

Lord bet-

shall please the

than a bullock That hath horns and hoofs.

Lord,

tarry not.

ter

33The humble

shall see

•^^

and be

it,

glad;

Ye

God,

that seek after

your

let

heart revive.

Lord

34For the

hearkeneth unto

the needy,

And 35 Let

despiseth not His prisoners. heaven and earth praise Him,

The

seas,

moveth 36 For

2 Deliver

and every thing that

it

Thy

in

righteousness,

resort.

hast appointed to

save me;

For Thou

art

my

rock and

my

fortress.

in possession.

The seed also of His servants inherit

me

Which Thou

therein.

they shall abide there, and

have

I

and rescue me; Incline Thine ear unto me, and save me. 3 Be Thou to me a sheltering rock, whereunto I may continually

the cities of Judah;

37

Lord, have

/ JL taken refuge; Let me never be ashamed.

God will save Zion, and build

And

O

In Thee,

shall

40 my God,

rescue

me

out of the

hand of the wicked.

it;

And they that love His name

Out

shall

of the grasp of the unright-

eous and ruthless man.

dwell therein.

Thou art my hope; Lord God, my trust from my

5 For

O

For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David; to make memorial.

70

youth. 6

-O God,

me, O Lord, to help me, make haste. 3 Let them be ashamed and abashed That seek after my soul; Let them be turned backward and brought to confusion That delight in my hurt. 4 Let them be turned back by reason of their shame That say: 'Aha, aha.' 5

Let

And

those

tliat

seek

and be glad

let

in

such as love

Thee

Thy

salva-

God be magnified.' am poor and needy;

6 But I

O God,

make

re-

Thee;

tion say continually:

'Let

from

to deliver

all

joice

Upon Thee have

haste unto me;

Thou

my

My

I

stayed myself

birth;

art

He

that took

mother's

praise

is

me

out of

womb;

continually of Thee.

am as a wonder unto many; But Thou art my strong refuge.

71

8

My

mouth

shall

be

filled

with

Thy praise. And with Thy glory all the day. ^Cast me not oft in the time of old age;

When my strength faileth, forsake me

not.

mine enemies speak concerning mc, And they that watch for my soul

10 For

take counsel together,

Psalms 7 1:11

920

^God hath forsaken him; Pursue and take him; for there is none to deHver.' 120 God, be not far from me;

11

me up

Saying:

Omy

God, make

haste to help

21

Thou wilt increase my greatness, And turn and comfort me. thanks unto Thee with the psaltery. Even unto Thy truth, my God; I will sing praises unto Thee with

221 also will give

O

them be ashamed and consumed that are adversaries to

i-^Let

the harp,

soul;

Let them be covered with reproach and confusion that seek

my

again from the depths of

the earth.

me.

my

o>!7nn

O Thou 23

hurt.

My I

Holy One of

me, I

will

hope continu-

ally,

And

will praise

Thee

yet

more

Thy

right-

which Thou

soul,

redeemed. 24My tongue also righteousness

and more.

i5My mouth

when

sing praises unto Thee;

And my 14 But as for

Israel.

lips shall greatly rejoice

shall tell of all

hast

Thy

the day;

For they are ashamed, for they are

shall tell of

abashed, that seek

my

hurt.

eousness,

And

of

Thy

salvation

all

the day;

For I know not the numbers there-

^^

Give the king

of.

come with Thy mighty acts, O Lord God; will make mention of Thy righteousness, even of Thine only.

17

O God, Thou hast taught me from my And

youth;

now do I declare Thy wondrous works. 18 And even unto old age and hoary hairs, O God, forsake me not; until

Until I have declared Thy strength

unto the next generation. Thy might to every one that come;

Thy

judgments,

O

God,

161 will

I

[A Psalm] of Solomon.

And Thy

righteousness unto the

king's son;

he may judge Thy people with righteousness. And Thy poor with justice. 3 Let the mountains bear peace to

2 That

the people,

And

the

hills,

through righteous-

ness. 4

May he judge the poor of the people,

to

And

i9Thy righteousness also, O God, which reacheth unto high heav-

And

is

the

children

of the

needy, 5

crush the oppressor. shall fear Thee while the

They

sun endureth,

en;

Thou who hast done great things, O God, who is like unto Thee? 20Thou, who hast made me to see many and sore troubles, Wilt quicken me again, and bring

save

And so long as the moon, throughout 6

all

generations.

May he come down like rain upon the mown grass, As showers

that water the earth.

Psalms 73:7

May

7ln his days let the righteous flour-

And abundance of peace, moon be no more.

till

him;

God

the River unto the ends

them

ness

that dwell in the wilder-

bow

blessed be His dorious

name

for ever;

And his enemies lick the dust. lOThe kings of Tarshish and of the

And

let

the whole earth be

filled

with His glory.

Amen, and Amen.

render tribute;

kings of Sheba and Seba shall 20 The

offer gifts.

Yea,

And

19

before him;

isles shall

the

of Israel,

Who only doeth wondrous things;

of the earth.

11

him happy.

Lord God,

isBlessed be the

sea to sea,

The

nations call

he have dominion also from

And from 9 Let

as

May men also bless themselves by

the

May all May

name be continued

his

long as the sun;

ish,

8

921

D>t7nn

kings shall prostrate them-

all

prayers of David the son of

Jesse are ended.

selves before him;

BOOK

he will deliver the needy

12 For

when he crieth; The poor also, and him

nop

>\i;>':7W

All nations shall serve him.

that hath

'^ O A

have pity on the poor and

Surely

m

Psalm of Asaph.

no helper. 13

He

will

Even

needy,

And

the souls of the needy he will

save.

i-^He will

redeem

their soul

from

oppression and violence,

And

precious will their blood be

may

may

give

live,

When

and that he

for

him con-

all

upon the top of

the

mountains;

May his fruit rustle like Lebanon; And may they blossom out ot the city like grass of the earth. 17

May

his

I

saw the prosperity

ot the

death,

name endure

5 In

their

body

the trouble of

is

sound.

man they are not;

Neither are they plagued like men. ^Therefore pride is as a chain about

the day.

he be as a rich cornfield in

the land

to Israel,

there are no pangs at their

And

tinually.

May

4 For

them of the gold of

That they may pray

16

good

wicked.

Sheba,

Yea, bless him

is

such as are pure in heart 2 But as for me, my feet were almost gone; My steps had well nigh slipped. 3 For I was envious at the arrogant.

in his sight;

i^That they

God

to

for ever;

their neck;

Violence covereth them as a garment. 7 Their eyes stand forth from fatness;

They

are gone

beyond the imagi-

nations of their heart.

922

Psalms 73:8

SThey

and

scoff,

They

wickedness ut-

in

D>t7nn

ter oppression;

are

wholly consumed by

terrors.

They speak

as if there were none on high. ^They have set their mouth against

dream when one awaketh,

20 As a

So,

O

the heavens,

when Thou arousest Thou wilt despise their

Lord,

Thyself,

semblance.

And their tongue walketh through

21

For

my

And

the earth.

lOTherefore His people return hith-

22But

er;

I

was

heart

in a ferment.

was pricked in my reins. was brutish, and ignorant;

I

I

was

as a beast before Thee.

And

waters of fulness are drained out by them.

HAnd

they say:

23 Nevertheless

'How doth God

Thou

know?

And

there knowledge in the

is

And

they that are always at ease vain have

I

cleansed

my

And washed my

hands

in inno-

cency;

day have

I

been

plagued.

And my

And

beside

I

1

said:

had been

generation of 16

speak

will

faithless to the

Thy

children.

And when It

I pondered how might know this, was wearisome in mine eyes;

17 Until I

I

entered into the sanctuary

considered their end.

Thou

18 Surely

settest

them

hurlest

them down

in slip-

How

become a moment!

are they

tion in a

I desire

none

dost destroy

all

them

that

go astray from Thee. 28 But as for me, the nearness of God I

is my good; have made the Lord

That

I

may

tell

of

all

God my

Thy

works.

Maschil of Asaph

74 Why, O

God, hast Thou

cast us

Wliy doth Thine anger smoke against the flock of

to utter

ruin. 19

Thee

earth.

oft for ever?

pery places;

Thou

with

refuge.

of God,

And

me

shall perish;

thus',

Behold,

Thy

My flesh and my heart faileth; But God is the rock of my heart and my portion for ever. 27 For, lo, they that go far from Thee

chastisement came every

had

I

with

26

Thou I51f

me

afterward receive

upon

the

right hand.

Whom have I in heaven but Thee?

heart,

all

my

wilt guide

glory. 25

increase riches.

i4For

continually

counsel.

i2Behold, such are the wicked;

13 Surely in

boldest

24Thou

Most High?^

And

am

I

with Thee;

desola-

Thy

pas-

ture?

2Remember Thy congregation, which Thou hast gotten of old,

Psalms 74:22 Which Thou

hast redeemed to

12 Yet

And mount

Thou

Zion, wherein

13

hast dwelt. Lift

up Thy steps because of the 14

Thou

hath done in the sanctuary. 4 Thine adversaries

midst

Thy

up

their

own

Thou

all

the carved

strike

Thy

Thou

work

hatchet

17

Thou

Thine

also the

hast established luminary

hast set

all

the borders of

Thou hast made summer and win-

sanctuary on

ter.

18

Remember

And how

They said in their heart: 'Let us make havoc of them altogeth-

how

the

enemy

meeting-places of

God

all

a base people have blas-

phemed Thy name. 190

er';

They have burned up

deliver not the soul of

Thy

tur-

tle-dove unto the wild beast;

the

Forget not the

in the

land.

life

of Thy poor for

ever.

We see not our signs;

no more any prophet; Neither is there among us any that knoweth how long. loHow long, O God, shall the ad-

20 Look

are full of the habitations of violence.

210

versary reproach? Shall the

enemy blaspheme Thy

consume them.

let

not the oppressed turn back

in confusion;

Let the poor and needy praise Thy

name.

for ever?

iiWhy withdrawest Thou Thy hand, even Thy right hand? Draw it out of Thy bosom and

upon the covenant;

For the dark places of the land

is

name

this,

hath reproached the Lord,

ground.

There

the day.

the earth;

They have profaned the dwellingplace of Thy name even to the

9

is

night;

fire;

8

ever-flowing

and sun.

down with

set

up

driedst

i^Thine

and hammers.

They have

and

rivers.

thereof together

7

didst cleave fountain

Thou

for signs.

And now

be food to the

brook;

signs

seemed as when men wield upwards Axes in a thicket of trees.

to

folk inhabiting the wilderness. 15

set

didst crush the heads of

Thou gavest him

have roared in meeting-

of

5 It

They

old,

leviathan.

place;

They have

6

King of

the sea-monsters in the waters.

enemy

the evil that the

all

the

my

salvation in the midst of

Thou didst break the sea in pieces by Thy strength; Thou didst shatter the heads of

perpetual ruins,

Even

is

the earth.

ance;

3

God

Working

be the tribe of Thine inherit-

923

o>t?nTi

22

Arise,

O

God, plead Thine own

cause;

Remember Thy day

at the

reproach

all

the

hand of the base man.

Psalms 74:23

924

23Forget not the voice of Thine ad-

10 But

versaries,

up Thee which ascendeth

I

will declare for

will sing praises to the

For the Leader; Al-tashheth. A Psalm of Asaph, a Song.

O

give thanks unto Thee,

God,

We give thanks, and Thy name

is

God

of

Jacob.

will

2We

I

i^All the horns of the

continually.

75

me,

as tor

ever,

Tlie tumult of those that rise against

D>t7nn

I

cut

wicked also

off;

But the horns of the righteous shall be lifted up.

76

For the Leader; with stringA Psalm of Asaph, a

music.

Song.

near;

3

Men tell of Thy wondrous works.

2ln Judah

'When

His name is great in Israel. ^In Salem also is set His taberna-

I

4

take the appointed time,

I

Myself

will judge

with equity.

When the earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved, I

Myself establish the

pillars of

God known;

is

cle.

And

His dwelling-place in Zion. 4There He broke the fiery shafts of the bow;

it.'

The

Selah

shield,

and the sword, and Selah

the battle. 51 say

unto the arrogant: ^Deal not

arrogantly';

And

to the wicked: 'Lift not

Glorious art

6

The

the horn.' ^Lift not

tains of prey.

up your horn on high;

Speak not insolence with a haugh-

And none

ty neck.

neither from the east, nor from the west, Nor yet from the wilderness, com-

is

men

of the

of might

have found their hands. 7

At

Thy

rebuke,

O

God

of

Jacob,

They

eth lifting up.

God

stout-hearted are bereft of

sense, they sleep their sleep;

7 For

8 For

Thou and excellent, coming down from the moun-

5

up

are cast into a dead sleep,

the riders also and the horses.

judge;

He

putteth down one, and lifteth up another. 9For in the hand of the Lord there is

a cup, with foaming wine,

full

of mixture.

And He

poureth

out

of

the

same; Surely the dregs thereof,

all

the

wicked of the earth shall drain them, and drink them.

8

Thou, even Thou,

art terrible;

And who may stand in Thy sight when once Thou art angry? 9 Thou didst cause sentence to be heard from heaven;

The earth feared, and was still, 'OWhen God arose to judgment,

To

save

earth.

all

the

humble of the Selah

Psalms 77:20 11

man

shall

residue of wrath shalt

Thou

Surely the wrath of

Thee;

praise

The

upon Thee. 12 Vow, and pay unto the Lord your God; gird

Let

to be feared; i3He minisheth

Him

that

cious?

Hath He

the

of

spirit

earth.

11

And

I

Yea,

and i

my

voice unto

God,

my

voice unto

God,

cry;

will hft

up

He may

that

give

ear

I

the

night

in

My soul refuseth to be comforted. I

think thereon,

O

God,

I

muse

Thou

^I

am

thereon,

my

boldest fast the lids of mine troubled, and cannot speak.

years of ancient times.

brance I will

I

my

will call to

remem-

with mine

own

hast with

The

Thine arm

re-

people.

sons of Jacob and Joseph.

in pain;

The depths also trembled. 18 The clouds flooded forth

\\a-

ters;

The

skies sent out a sound;

Thine arrows also went abroad. i^The voice oi Thy thunder was in

The

lightnings

lighted

up the

world;

heart; spirit

maketh

diligent

search: 8

Thou

the wliirlwind;

song;

commune

And my

16

made known Thy among the peoples.

hast

strength

spirit

Selah

7In the night

doest

Selah

have pondered the days of old,

The

that

i7The waters saw Thee, God; The waters saw Thee, they were

eyes; I

God

the

art

O

fainteth. 5

Thy

I

must moan;

When

all

wonders;

deemed Thy

without ceasing;

4When

Thou

Thou [mine

streameth

eye]

meditate also upon

Who is a great god like unto God?

seek the

uplifted,

Lord; remember Thy won-

And muse on Thy doings.' i^O God, Thy way is in holiness;

Lord;

With my hand

weakness.

work.

15

^In the day of my trouble

my

ders of old.

unto

me.

is

will

I

1^1 will

up

Selah

say: 'This

of the

For the Leader; for Jeduthun. Psalm of Asaph.

-I will Hft

anger shut up His

That the right hand of the Most High could change. 121 will make mention of the deeds

^^ A / /

in

compassions?'

terrible to the kings of the

is

will He be favourable no more? ^Is His mercy clean gone for ever? Is His promise come to an end for evermore? lOHath God forgotten to be gra-

is

princes;

He

And

Him

round about

that are

all

bring presents unto

925

D>t?nn

'Will the Lord cast off for ever?

The

earth trembled

20Thy way was

And Thy

and shook.

in the sea,

path in the great waters,

926

Psalms 77:21 D>bnn

And Thy

footsteps

were

A stubborn and rebellious genera-

not

known. -^

Thou

tion;

didst lead

Thy people

A

like a

generation that set not their heart aright,

flock,

And whose

By the hand of Moses and Aaron.

fast

78

Give

9The ear,

O my

people, to

my

children of Ephraim were as

That turned back

able;

will utter dark sayings concern-

ing days of old.

That which we have heard and known.

lOThey kept not the covenant of God, And refused to walk in His law; 11 And they forgot His doings, And His wondrous works that He had shown them. 12 Marvellous

our fathers have told us, "^We will not hide from their chil-

things did

in the

In the land of Egypt, in the field of

Zoan.

Telling to the generation to the praises of the

come

13

Lord,

He

cleaved the sea, and caused

them

And

to pass through;

And He made

His strength, and His wondrous works that He hath done. a testimony in

He

led

them with

a

cloud.

And

Jacob,

And appointed a law in Israel, Which He commanded our fa-

the waters to stand

as a heap.

i4By day also

He established

all

the night with a

liglit

of

fire.

15

He

cleaved rocks in the wilder-

ness,

thers.

And

That they should make them 6 That

He

sight of their fathers.

dren.

known

day of

in the

battle.

And

5 For

sted-

archers handling the bow,

teaching;

3

was not

Maschil of Asaph.

IncHne your ears to the words of my mouth. 21 will open my mouth with a parI

spirit

with God.

as out of the great deep.

to their children;

the generation to come might

know them, even

the

gave them drink abundantly

16

He

brought streams also out of

the rock,

chil-

And

dren that should be born;

Who should arise and tell them to

caused waters to run

down

like rivers.

their children, "7

That they might put their confidence in God, And not forget the works of God,

But keep His commandments; 3 And might not be as their thers,

17

Yet went they on against

still

to

sin

Him,

To rebel against the Most Hi^h

in

the desert. fa-

18

And

they tried

By asking food

God

in their heart

for their craving.

'

Psalms 78:40 o>^nn 19 Yea,

they spoke against God;

They

'Can

said:

God

prepare a

31

table in the wilderness?

He

20Behold,

slew of the lustieth among them, And smote down the young men

streams overflowed;

Can He

give bread also?

Or

He

will

of Israel.

provide flesh for His 32 For all this

people?' 21

Therefore the was wroth;

And

a fire

Lord

was kindled

against

33

34

And trusted not in His 23 And He commanded

the

slew them, then they after

Him,

back and seek

turn

God

earnestly. 35

upon them for food. And gave them of the corn of

And

they remembered that

was

And

their

the

God

Rock,

Most High God

their

Redeemer. 36But they beguiled

Him

with their

mouth.

heaven.

did eat the bread of the

mighty;

And

lied

unto

Him

with their

tongue.

He sent them provisions to the full. 26He caused the east wind to set His power He brought on the south wind. 27He caused flesh also to rain upon

them as the dust, And winged fowl as the sand of the seas; let it fall in

the midst of

camp.

Round about 29 So they did

37 For

their heart

was not

stedfast

with Him, Neither were they faithful in His

forth in heaven;

And by

covenant.

38But He, being

full

of compassion,

forgiveth iniquity,

and destroy-

eth not;

many a time doth His anger away. And doth not stir up Yea,

He

turn

all

His

wrath. their dwellings. eat,

and were well

filled;

And He

their days

their years in terror.

When He And

skies

above.

their

He ended

would inquire

salvation.

And opened the doors of heaven; 24 And He caused manna to rain

28And He

works. Therefore

And

anger also went up against

22Because they believed not in God,

Man

still.

as a breath.

Israel;

25

they sinned

And believed not in His wondrous

heard, and

Jacob,

And

Their food was yet in their mouths, When the anger of God went up against them.

And

smote the rock, that

waters gushed out,

And

927

gave them that which

39So

He remembered

that

they

were but flesh, A wind that passeth away, and Cometh not again.

they craved.

30They were not estranged from their craving,

40H0W oft Him in

did they rebel against the wilderness,

Psalms 78:41

928

And •^lAnd

And

grieve

in the desert!

And He

53

again they tried GcxI,

still

set

Him

bounds

set

His signs

in

And He brought them

54

His wonders in the field of Zoan; 44 And turned their rivers into

To the 55

among them swarms of which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them.

56 Yet

And

gave over their

erously like their fathers; aside like a de-

bow\ 58 For they provoked

Him with their

ceitful

high places.

cattle also to

And moved Him

fierceness of His anger.

Wrath,

and

indignation,

and

God heard, and was wroth. And He greatly abhorred Israel; 60 And He forsook the tabernacle of

59

Shiloh,

sending of messengers of

His anger; spared not their soul from

dwell

levelled a path for

61

life

delivered His strength into

And His glory into the adversary's

over to the

hand.

pestilence; all

the first-born in

first-fruits

62

He gave

His people over also unto

the sword;

Egypt>

The

And

to

among men;

captivity.

But gave their

And smote

He had made

TTie tent which

evil.

death.

51

to jealousy with

their craven images.

trouble,

He He

Most High,

kept not His testimonies;

They were turned

the hail,

50

the tribes of Israel to

57But turned back, and dealt treach-

And their flocks to fiery bolts. 49 He sent forth upon them the

A

inherit-

they tried and provoked God,

the

gave also their increase unto

And their labour unto the locust. He destroyed their vines with hail. And their sycamore-trees with He

an

sent

frost. 48

for

dwell in their tents.

the caterpillar, 47

them

line.

And made

that they could not drink their

He

His holy

gotten.

allotted

ance by

flies,

46

to

He drove out the nations also before them. And

streams.

He

their

mountain, which His right

hand had

blood,

45

and they

border.

Egypt,

And

So

safely,

enemies.

42They remembered not His hand, Nor the day when He redeemed them from the adversary.

How He

them

But the sea overwhelmed

of Israel.

43

led

feared not;

Holy One

to the

D>t?nn

of their strength

in the tents of Ham; 52 But He made His own

ness like a flock.

with His inherit-

ance.

people to

go forth like sheep, guided them in the wilder-

And

And was wroth

young men; And their virgins had no marriage-

63 Fire

devoured

their

song. 64 Their priests fell

by the sword;

Psalms 79:11 And

of Thy servants to be food unto

widows made no lam-

their

the fowls of the heaven,

entation.

The Then

65

awaked

the Lord

one

as

man

recovering

And He smote His

adversaries

from wine. backward; He put upon them a perpetual

saints unto the

They have shed

their blood like water Round about Jerusalem, with none to bury them. are become a taunt to our 4

We

neighbours,

re-

A scorn and derision to them that

proach.

67Moreover

Thy

flesh of

beasts of the earth. 3

asleep,

Like a mighty 66

929

o>!7nn

He abhorred the

tent of

round about

are

us.

Joseph,

And

chose not the tribe of Ephra-

5

68 But

How

chose the tribe of Judah,

The

mount

Zion

He

which

Lord,

And He

built

His sanctuary

Thou be

wilt

bum

jealousy

like fire?

Thy wrath upon

out

nations

like

the heights,

know

that

the

Thee

not.

He

Like the earth which

And upon

hath

the kingdoms that call

not upon

founded for ever. 70

He chose David also His servant, And took him from the sheep-

71

From

folds;

Thy name.

7 For

they have devoured Jacob, And laid waste his habitation.

8

following the ewes that give

Remember

not against us the in-

our forefathers; compassions speedily come to meet us; For we are brought very low. iquities of

He

Let

Thy

9Help

us,

brought him, To be shepherd over Jacob His people, and Israel His inheritsuck

Thy

long will

6 Pour

loved. 69

How long, O

angry for ever?

im;

ance.

he shepherded them according

72 So

O God of our

And led them by the skilfulness of

And

deliver us,

79 O

10 Wherefore

say:

God, the heathen are come Thine inheritance;

They have

defiled

Thy

'Where

blood that

have given the dead bodies

their

nations

God?'

Thy

servants*

shed

is

tions in our

into

is

sake.

the

Be made known among the na-

holy tem-

heaps. 2 They

should

Let the avenging of

into

ple;

They have made Jerusalem

and forgive our

Thy name's

sins, for

Psalm of Asaph.

Thy

name;

his hands.

A

salvation,

for the sake of the glory of

to the integrity of his heart;

11

siglit.

Let the groaning oi the prisoner come belore Thee;

According

to the greatness of

Thy

Psalms 79:12

930 power

free those that are

set

9Thou

appointed to death; 12

And

bosom

Their reproach, wherewith they Thee, have reproached Lord. 13 So we that are Thy people and the

O

Thy

flock of

We

Thou

will tell of

Thy

up

a vine out of

the land. 11

The mountains were covered with the

for ever;

praise to

all

generations.

didst drive out the nations,

and didst plant it. lOThou didst clear a place before it. And it took deep root, and filled

pasture

Thee thanks

Will give

didst pluck

Egypt;

render unto our neighbours

sevenfold into their

D>':?nn

shadow of

it,

And

the mighty cedars with the boughs thereof. 12 She sent out her branches unto the sea.

Q

f\ ^^^ ^^^^ Leader; upon Shoshannim. A testimony. A Psalm of Asaph.

Q\J

And 13

fences.

So 2 Give ear,

Thou

O

Shepherd of

ravage

Thou

that art enthroned upon the cherubim, shine forth. ^Before Ephraim and Benjamin and

Manasseh, stir up Thy might, And come to save us. 40 God, restore us; And cause Thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.

50 Lord God against the

hast

And

fed

strong for Thyself. I7lt

is burned with down;

They

them with the

fire,

it

is

perish at the rebuke of

cut

Thy

countenance.

given them tears to drink in

Thy hand be upon the man of Thy right hand. Upon the son of man whom Thou

18 Let

a strife unto our

our enemies mock as they

madest strong 19 So shall

be saved.

we

for Thyself.

not turn back from

Thee; Quicken Thou us, and we call upon Thy name.

please.

80 God of hosts, restore us; And cause Thy face to shine, and shall

be-

And the branch that Thou madest

neighbours;

we

we

and be mindful of this vine, i6And of the stock which Thy right hand hath planted,

large measure.

And

hosts, return,

Look from heaven, and behold,

tears.

7Thou makest us

in the field

seech Thee;

ple?

bread of

her?

it.

ISO God of

of hosts.

Thou be angry prayer of Thy peo-

they that pass by the

That which moveth feedeth on it.

long wilt

6Thou

all

i4The boar out of the wood doth

flock;

How

that

way do pluck

Israel,

that leadest Joseph like a

her shoots unto the River.

Why hast Thou broken down her

20

O

Lord God

will

of hosts, restore us;

Psalms 82:5 D>^nn Thy

Cause

face to shine,

and we

My people My voice;

12 But

And

Sing aloud unto God our strength; Shout unto the God of Jacob. 3 Take up the melody, and sound

2

the horn at the

moon

full

For

bornness of their heart. their

own

the psaltery.

that My people would hearken unto Me, That Israel would walk in My

I40h

new moon.

for our feast-

ways!

it is

151

a statute for Israel,

An ordinance of the God of Jacob. 6 He appointed it in Joseph for a

When He

went

forth against the

The speech of one that I knew

not

hear:

71 removed

their ene-

And

turn

My

hand

against their

adversaries.

land of Egypt.

I

would soon subdue mies.

testimony,

did

would none of Me. them go after the stub-

That they might walk in

day. 5

hearkened not to

counsels.

The sweet harp with At the

will

I

Israel

13 So I let

the timbrel. 4 Blow

mouth wide, and

thy

fill it.

For the Leader; upon the Gittith. [A Psalm] of Asaph.

81

Open

be saved.

shall

931

his shoulder

from the

burden;

i^The haters of the Lord should dwindle away before Him; And their punishment should endure for ever. 17 They should also be fed with the fat of wheat; And with honey out of the rock

would

His hands were freed from the

I

satisfy thee.'

basket. 8

Thou I

I

didst call in trouble,

and

rescued thee;

answered thee in the secret place

82 God

admonish

unto Me! loThere shall no strange ^od be ia

2

Lord thy God, brought thee up out of the land of Egypt;

am

Who

long will ye judge unjustly, respect the persons oi the

wicked? Selah 3judge the poor and fatherless;

Do

justice

to

the aftlicted and

destitute. '^

foreign god. Ill

'How

And

thee;

Neither shalt thou worship any

He

judgeth:

thee:

O Israel, if thou wouldest hearken

standeth in the congregation

In the midst of the judges

I

O

Psalm of Asaph.

of God;

of thunder;

proved thee at the waters of Selah Meribah. 9 Hear, My people, and I will

A

Rescue the poor and needy; Deliver them out ot the hand of the wicked.

the

5

They know

not, neither

understand;

do they

Psalms 82:6

932 They go about

10

in darkness;

Do Thou

All the foundations of the earth

Ye

As

are godlike beings,

And

all of you sons of the Most High. ^Nevertheless ye shall die like men, And fall like one of the princes.'

unto them

as

unto

Midian;

are moved. 61 said:

o>'7nn

to Sisera, as to Jabin, at the

brook Kishon; 11 Who were destroyed

They became

as

En-dor;

at

dung

the

for

earth.

i2Make

their nobles like

Oreb and

Zeeb,

O God, judge the earth;

8 Arise,

For Thou shalt possess

all

And

the

i3Who

nations.

Zebah and Zalmunna

like

all

their princes; said:

'Let us take to our-

selves in possession

83 20

A

14

God, keep not Thou silence; Hold not Thy peace, and be not still, O God. 3 For, lo. Thine enemies are in an uproar;

And

they that hate

lifted

Thee have

said:

them

off

15

And

And

against

Thy

Thy

them with

affright

'Come, and let us from being a na-

l^Fill their faces

tem-

Thy

with shame;

That they may seek Thy name, O Lord. 18 Let them be ashamed and affrighted for ever;

Yea,

them be abashed and

let

perish;

i^That they

Thou

with one consent; Against Thee do they make a cov-

may know that it is whose name is the

alone

Lord,

The Most High

enant; tents of

Edom and

over

all

the earth.

the Ish-

Q

maehtes;

Moab, and the sGebal, and

as the flame that setteth the

mountains ablaze; l^So pursue them with

storm.

That the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.' ^For they have consulted together

The

the

As stubble before the wind. As the fire that burneth the forest.

tion;

7

like

pest.

treasured ones.

They have

habitations of God.'

my God, make them whirling dust;

crafty converse against

Thy people, And take counsel

cut

O

up the head.

4They hold

5

The

Song, a Psalm of Asaph.

Hagrites;

Ammon, and Amalek;

with the inhabitants of Tyre; ^Assyria also is joined with them; They have been an arm to the Selah children of Lot.

A For

Q^

the Leader;

upon the

A Psalm

of the sons

Gittith.

of Korah.

Philistia

2

How

3

My

O

lovely are

Lord

Thy

tabernacles,

of hosts!

soul yearneth, yea, even pin-

eth for the courts of the

Lord;

Psalms 85:12 My

heart

my

and

flesh sing for

joy unto the living

God.

the sparrow hath found a

4 Yea,

house;,

and the swallow a nest

2

Lord, Thou

she

may

altars,

Thou

lay her young;

O

are ever praising Thee.

Selah

^Happy is

In "7

is

the

man whose

strength

3

are the highways.

5 Restore

Passing through the valley of Baca

make

it

it

And 6 Wilt

They go from strength to strength.

God

of hosts, hear

my

prayer;

Give

And

O God of Jacob. O God our shield,

ear,

look

upon the

face of

Selah

For a day

Thy

courts

is

better

had rather stand at the threshold of the house of my God,

Than

to dwell in

the tents of

wickedness. is

a sun and a

shield;

The LoRDgiveth

grace and glory; good thing will He withhold from them that walk uprightly.

No

130 Lord of

Happy

is

Thee.

man

what

God

the

Lord

will speak;

He

will speak peace

unto His

people, and to His saints;

But

let

them not turn back

loSurely His salvation

is

to folly.

nigh them

Him;

That glory may dwell in our land. 11 Mercy and truth are met together;

Riglueousness

and

peace

have

kissed each other.

•2Truth springcth out of the earth;

hosts,

the

will hear

that fear

Lord God

i2For the

Show us Thy mercy, O Lord, And grant us Thy salvation.

For

than a thousand; I

8

Wilt Thou not quicken us again. That Thy people may rejoice in Thee?

H

in

with us for

Thine

anointed. 11

to cease.

Thou be angry

to all generations? 7

lOBehold,

of our salva-

Wilt Thou draw out Thine anger

in Zion.

^O Lord God

God

ever?

Every one of them appeareth before

O

cause Thine indignation to-

ward us

with

blessings.

us,

tion.

a place of springs;

Yea, the early rain clotheth 8

Selah 4Tliou hast withdrawn all Thy wrath; Thou hast turned from the fierceness of Thine anger.

whose heart they

hast turned the captivity

Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of Thy people. Thou hast pardoned all their sin.

Thee;

in

hast been favourable land,

of Jacob.

house.

They

Thy

unto

Lord of hosts, My King, and my God—. 5 Happy are they that dwell in Thy Thine

933

For the Leader. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.

85

for herself,

Where

o>t7nn

that trusteth in

And righteousness hath down Irom heaven.

looked

Psalms 85:13

934 13

Yea,

Lord

the

which

And

is

our

give

will

good; land shall

that

11

that

go

shall

before

121

Him,

And

shall

make His

Lord, and

poor and needy.

Keep

my

soul, for I

O Thou my God,

am

save

gracious unto me,

For unto Thee do

I

4 Rejoice the soul of

For unto Thee,

And

O

O Lord;

Thy mercy toward

is

ear,

cry

all

Thy

the day.

servant;

Lord, do

I lift

O

upon

Thee; For Thou wilt answer me. s There is none like unto Thee the gods,

O Lord,

And there are no works like Thine. nations whom Thou hast made

9 All

come and

prostrate them-

Thee,

they shall glorify

Thou

art

wondrous

Thou

art

great,

things;

God

alone.

O

the

company

of violent

men

save the son of

Thy

hand-

maid. 17

I call

up

ant.

my

supplications.

^In the day of my trouble

are risen

Slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy and truth. 16 O turn unto me, and be gracious unto me; Give Thy strength unto Thy serv-

And

selves before

my

delivered

lowest nether-

O

Lord, unto my

attend unto the voice of

among

hast

have sought after my soul, And have not set Thee before them. 15 But Thou, Lord, art a God full of compassion and gracious,

prayer;

And

for

against me,

serv-

art good, and ready to pardon. And plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon Thee.

lOFor

great

140 God, the proud

godly;

Thy

up my soul. 5 For Thou, Lord,

shall

Thy name

will glorify

soul from the

ant that trusteth in Thee.

6 Give

Thy

world.

am

And

I

And Thou

O

ear,

I

3 Be

truth;

me;

Prayer of David.

Thine answer me;

2

Thy

evermore.

Incline

For

in

heart to fear

O

13 For

86

Lord, Thy way,

may walk

name. will thank Thee, Lord my God, with my whole heart;

And

footsteps a

way.

A

I

Make one my

her

yield

O

Teach me,

produce. 14 Righteousness

o>t'nn

Work

in

my

behalf a sign for

good;

That they that hate me may see it, and be put to shame. Because Thou, Lord, hast helped me, and comforted me.

87

A Psalm of the sons of Korah; a Song.

Lord;

Thy name. and doest

His foundation mountains.

2The Lord Zion

is

in

the

holy

loveth the gates of

Psalms 88:15 More than

Whom

the dwellings of Ja-

all

things

3 Glorious

are

And

spoken of

Thee,

God.

Selah

make mention of Rahab and Babylon as among them that know Me;

7

and Tyre, with

8

will

Behold

Philistia,

Thou

Thy wrath

And 9

far

Thou

Most High Himself doth

'This one

my

shall

count in the reg-

I

was born

there.'

20 Lord, God of my salvation, What time I cry in the night be3 Let

Thee,

my

Incline

am

hast

made me an abomina-

come

I

cannot come

my

O Lord,

every day,

have spread forth my hands unto Thee. 11 Wilt Thou work wonders for the dead? Or shall the shades arise and give I

Thee thanks?

before Thee,

Thine ear unto

shut up, and

have called upon Thee,

12 Shall

prayer

from me;

loMine eye languisheth by reason of

Song, a Psalm of the sons

the Ezrahite.

fore

Selah

mine acquaintance

hast put

affliction;

of Korah; for the Leader; upon Mahalath Leannoth. Maschil of

Heman

pressest

Selah

they sing or dance,

I

Q Q (j

Thy waves Thou

forth.

thoughts are in thee.

A

upon

tion unto them;

of the peoples:

And whether All

all

Thou

establish her.'

7

hard

lieth

down.

her;

ister

in the nether-

pit.

In dark places, in the deeps.

Ethiopia;

6The Lord

me

hast laid

most

me.

This one was born there.' 5 But of Zion it shall be said: 'This man and that was born in the

Thy

they are cut off from

hand.

city of

And

Thou rememberest no

more;

cob.

4*1

935

o>!7nn

Thy mercy

Selah

be declared in

the o ^rave?

Or Thy

cry.

faithfulness in destruc-

tion? 4 For

my

soul

is

sated with trou-

1-^

And my

Shall

Thy wonders

be

known

in

the dark?

bles. life

And Thy

draweth nigh unto

righteousness

in

die

land of forgetfulness?

the grave.

am counted with them that go down into the pit; 1 am become as a man that hath no

51

i^But as for me, unto Thee,

Lord, do

And

help;

6Set apart

Like

the

grave,

among slain

that

lie

in

prayer

the dead, in

the

15

the

O

cry,

morning doth to meet Thee.

my

come

Lord, why soul?

I

casteth

Thou

oft

my

Psalms 88: 16

936

Why

hidest

Thou Thy

from

face

8

A God dreaded in the great coun-

me? 1^1

am

my

have borne

at the point of

Thy Thy

And

feared of all them that are round about Him?

youth up;

Thy terrors, I am

dis-

90 Lord God

Who

tracted.

wrath is gone over me; terrors have cut me off. ISThey came round about me like water all the day; They compassed me about to17

and companion hast Thou put far from me, And mine acquaintance into dark-

Q r\ Maschil

of Ethan the Ezra-

Lord for ever; To all generations will I make known Thy faithfulness with my mouth. have

said:

Tor

ever

is

lOThou

establish

Thy

dost

faithfulness.

My

chosen,

have sworn unto David

My

servant:

5For ever will build

I

that

to all

proud swelling of

the waves thereof arise, as one

is slain;

The world and the fulness thereof, Thou hast founded them. i^The north and the south. Thou hast created them;

Tabor and Hermon

the heavens praise

wonders,

O

Thy

an arm with might; Thy hand, and exalted is Thy right hand. 15 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Thy throne; Mercy and truth go before Thee. i^Happy is the people that know

in the skies can

be com-

pared unto the Lord,

Who among the sons of might can be likened unto the Lord,

is

the joyful shout;

They

walk,

O

Lord,

in the light

of Tliy countenance.

Thy name do

they rejoice

all

the day;

through

Thy

righteousness

are they exalted. 18 For

bly of the holy ones.

Thy

is

Strong

And

Lord,

rejoice in

name.

Selah

Thy faithfulness also in the assem''For

round

didst scatter Thine enemies with the arm of Thy strength. l2Thine are the heavens. Thine also

i^In

who

is

Thou stillest them. 11 Thou didst crush Rahab,

establish thy seed.

up thy throne

generations.'

6 So shall

rulest the

i4Tliine

Thou

have made a covenant with

And

faithfulness

the sea;

mercy

built;

In the very heavens

I

unto

the earth;

2l will sing of the mercies of the

41

like

Lord?

about Thee.

O/hite

I

O

Thou

ness.

For

of hosts.

mighty one,

And Thy

When

gether.

a

is

Thee,

fierce

19 Friend

3

of the holy ones.

cil

and

afflicted

death from 1

o>!7nJi

Thou

art the glory of their

strength;

And

in

Thy

favour our horn

exalted.

i^For of the

Lord

is

our shield;

is

Psalms 89:43 o>bnn And

of the Holy

One

of Israel

is

31 If

his children forsake

profane

32lf they

Thou spokest in vision to Thy godly ones, And saidst: 'I have laid help upon one that is mighty; have exalted one chosen out of

33Then

And 34 But

whom My

hand

be

shall

also shall strengthen

him. shall not exact

from

him; the son of wickedness

afflict

him.

And

I

will beat to pieces his ad-

versaries before him,

And

My

mercy

and be with him;

faithfulness shall

through My name horn be exalted.

And

My

And his 27 He shall

My

Nor 35

My faithful-

My

covenant will

I

not profane,

Nor alter that which is gone out of lips.

36 Once

have

I

sworn by

My

holi-

call

unto Me:

Thou

art

Me. the

And

be established for ever as

moon;

be stedfast as the witness in Selah

Thou

God, and the rock of

my

sal-

appoint him first-born,

highest of the kings of the

hast cast off

and

re-

jected.

Thou

hast been

wroth with Thine

anointed.

40Thou

Father,

hast abhorred the covenant

Thy servant; Thou hast profaned of

crown

his

even to the ground. 41 Thou hast broken down

all

his

fences;

earth.

ever will

I will not be false unto David; 37 His seed shall endure for ever, And his throne as the sun before

Surely

39 But

vation.

29 For

false to

ness.

shall his

hand also on the sea, right hand on the rivers.

281 also will

The

with strokes.

the sky.'

261 will set his

my

their transgres-

their iniquity

38lt shall

smite them that hate him.

25 But

I visit

ness:

23The enemy

24

statutes,

My mercy will I not break off

My

established;

Nor

will

from him. will I be

the people.

have found David My servant; With My holy oil have I anointed him;

My

sion with the rod,

211

Mine arm

law.

And keep not My commandments;

20 Then

22With

My

And walk not in Mine ordinances;

our king.

I

937

I

keep for him

My

mercy.

hast

brought his strono-

holds to ruin.

My covenant shall stand with him.

And

'^oHis seed also will

Thou

I

make

fast

to en-

dure for ever. And his throne as the days of heaven.

42A11 that pass by the

way

spoil

him;

He

is

become

a taunt to his neigh-

bours.

43Thou

hast exalted the right

ot his adversaries;

hand

Psalms 89:44

938

Thou hast made

all

o>t?nji

enemies to

his

rejoice.

BOOK

Thou

"^Yea,

of his sword,

And

IV

turnest back the edge

made him

hast not

to stand

90

A Prayer of Moses the man of God.

in the battle. 45

Thou

hast

made

And

o

cast his throne

down

to the

2 Before

Thou

Or

him

covered

How

long,

Selah

O

Lord,

wilt

Thou

3

Thy wrath burn

long shall

O

remember how

short

my

And 5

ye children

as yesterday

Thy sight

when

it

is

power of

Where

are

Thy

which groweth up.

from

6ln the morning

the grave?

former mercies,

Remember, Lord, I

flourisheth,

is

and

cut down, and

withereth.

Which Thou didst swear unto David in Thy faithfulness?

7For we are consumed in Thine an-

the taunt of

ger,

And by Thy wrath are we hurried

servants;

do bear

taunt of] so

it

groweth up; In the evening it

O Lord,

Thy

watch in the night. earnest them away as with

as a

Thou

a flood; they are as a sleep;

Selah

52

contrition;

In the morning they are like grass

shall deliver his soul

the

How

God.

past.

shall not see death,

51

art

thousand years in

Are but

time

For what vanity hast Thou created all the children of men! 49 What man is he that liveth and

50

everlasting to everlast-

of men.'

is;

That

were

hadst formed the

Thou turnest man to And sayest: ^Return,

4 For a

like fire? 48

Thou

Thou

ing,

hide Thyself for ever?

How

ever

Even from

with

shame. 47

generations.

mountains

earth and the world,

shortened; hast

all

the

brought forth,

days of his youth hast

Thou

hast been our dwell-

ing-place in

ground. 46 The

Thou

Lord,

his brightness to

cease,

in

my bosom

many

away.

[the

peoples;

Wherewith Thine enemies have taunted, O Lord, Wherewith they have taunted the footsteps of Thine anoint-

8

Thou hast set our iniquities before Thee,

Our

We 53Blessed be the

Lord

more.

Amen, and Amen.

for ever-

Thy

our days are passed away wrath; bring our years to an end as

9 For all

in

ed.

secret sins in the light of

countenance.

Thy

a tale that

is

told.

lOThe days of our years are score vears and ten,

three-

Psalms 91:13 Or even by

reason of strength

3

their pride but travail

is

And

and

4He

vanity;

For it is speedily gone, and away. 11

That He

from

will deliver thee

the snare of the fowler.

fourscore years;

Yet

939

D>t7nn

we

from the noisome pestilence. with His pin-

will cover thee

ions.

fly

And under

Who knoweth the power of Thine

His wings shalt thou

take refuge;

His truth

anger,

is

a shield

and a buckler.

And Thy wrath fear that

is

according to the due unto Thee?

12S0 teach us to

number our

5

days,

Thou

That we may get us a heart of wisdom.

Nor

O

Lord; how long? repent Thee concerning

of the arrow that flieth by

the pestilence that walketh in

Nor

of the destruction that wast-

eth at noonday.

us in the morning with mercy; Thy That we may rejoice and be glad all our days. 15 Make us glad according to the days wherein Thou hast afflictsatisfy

ed us, According to the years wherein we have seen evil. i^Let Thy work appear unto Thy

7A thousand may fall at And ten thousand at

glory

upon

And

recompense of the

thou hast made the

who

their chil-

is

my

Lord

refuge,

Even the Most High, thy habita-

let

the graciousness of the

Lord our God be upon us; Establish Thou also upon us the work of our hands; Yea, the work of our hands establish

see the

wicked.

dren.

And

thy side,

thy right hand; It shall not come nigh thee. 8 Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold.

9 For

servants.

And Thy 17

be afraid of the

night.

darkness.

And let it Thy servants. 140

by

day;

60f i3Return,

shalt not

terror

Thou

tion.

lOThere

11

it.

shall

no

evil befall thee.

Neither shall any plague come nigh thy tent.

For

He will give His angels charge

over thee,

r\ -i J/ \_

And

O

thou that dwellest in the covert of the Most High,

abidest in the

shadow of the

Almighty; 21 will say of the

My God,

in

Lord, who

my fortress, whom I trust,

refuge and

is

my

To

keep thee in all thy ways. shall bear thee upon their hands, Lest thou dash thy foot against a

i2They

stone.

i3Thou

shalt tread

and asp;

upon the

lion

Psalms 91:14

940 The young

lion

and the serpent

thou trample under

shalt

8

o>t?nn

When

the wicked spring

And when 14'Because he hath set his love upon

Me,

therefore

will

I

iquity

deliver

15

He

him on

known

shall call

will

I

will rescue

name.

lOFor,

lo.

For,

lo.

in trouble;

him, and bring him

long

will

life

art

on high

Thine enemies, Thine enemies

O

Lord,

shall per-

ish:

I

satisfy

be scattered. But my horn hast Thou exalted like the horn of the wild-ox; I am anointed with rich oil. 12 Mine eye also hath gazed on them that lie in wait for me. Mine ears have heard my desire 11

And make him

to behold

My sal-

vation.'

A

Lord,

All the workers of iniquity shall

him,

92

destroyed

for evermore.

will

I

O

Thou,

9 But

upon Me, and

answer him; be with him

I

With

may be

high, because he

My

to honour. 16

flourish;

for ever.

will set

hath

as

the workers of in-

all

do

that they

It is

him; I

up

the grass,

feet.

Psalm, a Song. For the

sabbath day.

of the evil-doers that rise up a good thing to give thanks

2lt is

against me.

unto the Lord,

And 3

To

sing praises unto

to

name,

Thy

O Most High;

declare

Thy lovingkindness

in

faithfulness in the night

seasons, "*

With an instrument of ten

strings,

and with the psaltery; With a solemn sound upon the

He

shall

anon. Implanted

Thou, Lord, hast made me

glad through

Thy

will exult in the

work; works of

How

the

in

cedar in Leb-

house

of

the

shall

be

full

of sap and rich-

ness;

I6T0 declare

Thy

that the

Lord

is

up-

right,

My Rock, in whom there is no un-

hands. 6

like a

Lord, They shall flourish in the courts of our God. 15 They shall still bring forth fruit

They

I

grow

in old age;

harp. 5 For

shall flourish like

the palm-tree;

the morning,

And Thy

l^The righteous

great

are

Thy

works,

O

righteousness.

Lord!

Thy 7

A

thoughts are very deep.

r^O

man knoweth

y SJ

brutish

not.

Neither doth a fool understand this.

The Lord

reigneth;

He

is

clothed in majesty;

The Lord

is

clothed.

He

hath

girded Himself with strength;

Psalms 94:19 Yea, the world it

established, that

is

8

Consider, ye brutish

cannot be moved.

And ye fools, when will ye

old;

have

floods

He

O

up,

lifted

10 lift

up

He

breakers

of

the

is

11

that instructeth nations, shall

He

Lord,

The Lord knoweth

Thy

12

Happy

house,

O Lord, Thou God to whom

y^ Thou God

vengeance belongeth. to whom vengeance

belongeth, shine forth. 2

Lift

Thou mayest

law;

him

rest

for the

off

right shall return unto justice,

wicked,

all

the upright in heart shall

follow

it.

long shall the wicked exult?

4They gush

out, they speak arro-

l^Who will 10 wni

gancy;

themselves

Thy

^nn

942

2oShall the seat of wickedness have

fellowship with Thee,

Which

frameth mischief by

stat-

ute? 21

They

gather themselves together

To-day, if ye would but hearken to His voice! 8 'Harden not your heart, as at Meribah, As in the day of Massah in the

against the soul of the righteous,

And condemn innocent blood. 22But the Lord hath been my high

wilderness;

9When

your fathers tried Me, Proved Me, even though they saw

My

tower,

And my God

the rock of

my

ref-

work. lOFor forty years was I wearied with

uge. 23

that generation.

And He hath brought upon them their own iniquity. And will cut them off in their own evil;

The Lord our God

will cut

them

off.

And

said: It is a

they have not known My ways; 11 Wherefore I swore in My wrath, That they should not enter into

And

My

^ O come, let us sing unto the >/D Lord;

r\

Let us shout for joy to the Rock of our salvation. 2 Let us come before His presence with thanksgiving. Let us shout for joy unto Him with psalms. 3

For the

And

Lord

is

a great

God,

And

name; to day. 3 Declare

His glory among the na-

tions.

His marvellous works amon^

all

the peoples.

heights of the mountains are also.

sea

His, and

is

He made

it;

His hands formed the dry

4For great is the Lord, and highly to be praised; He is to be feared above all gods.

land.

60

Lord a new

song;

Proclaim His salvation from day

a great

His

The

sing unto the

Sing unto the Lord, all the eartli. 2 Sing unto the Lord, bless His

the earth;

5

"rest.'

%0

King above all gods; 4 In whose hand are the depths of

The

people that do

err in their heart.

come,

let

us

bow down and

5

For

bend the knee; Let us kneel before the

Lord our

Maker; 7 For He is our God,

And we

are

pasture,

the gods of the peoples are

Lord made

the heav-

Honour and majesty Him;

are before

But the ens. 6

the people of His

and the

all

things of nought;

flock of

His

Strength and beauty are in His

hand.

sanctuary. fl

See Deut.

xii. 9.

Psalms 98:1 ^Ascribe unto the Lord, ye kindreds of the peoples.

D>!7nn

4 His

943

lightnings

lighted

up the

world;

Lord glory and

The earth saw, and trembled. 5 The mountains melted like wax at

unto the Lord the glory due unto His name; Bring an offering, and come into His courts. 90 worship the Lord in the beauty

the presence of the Lord, At the presence of the Lord of the

Ascribe unto the strength. 8 Ascribe

whole 6 The

earth.

heavens declared His right-

eousness.

And all the peoples saw His glory.

of holiness;

Tremble before Him, all the earth. 7 Ashamed

among

loSay

the

nations:

be all they that serve graven images. That boast themselves of things o of nought;

'The

Lord reigneth.' The world it

He

also

is

established that

cannot be moved; will judge the peoples with

Bow down And

equity. 11

Let the heavens be glad, and

the field exult; and

all

that

above

Thou

therein;

will

100 ye

He

y

^ I

all

art

art

O

most high

the earth; exalted far above

all

that love the

Lord, hate evil;

preserveth the souls of His

saints;

of the wicked.

the peoples in His faithful-

11

Light

And

ness.

r\

judgments,

He delivered them out of the hand

judge the world with

righteousness.

And

ye gods.

gods.

earth;

He

Thy

Lord. 9 For Thou, Lord,

is

Then shall all the trees of the wood sing for joy; 13 Before the Lord, for He is come; For He is come to judge the

all

the daughters of Judah re-

Because of

the earth rejoice;

thereof;

Him,

joiced;

let

Let the sea roar, and the fulness 12 Let

to

sZion heard and was glad,

sown

is

for the righteous,

gladness for the upright in

heart.

The Lord

reigneth; let the

righteous;

be glad. Clouds and darkness are round about Him; Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne. 3 A fire goeth before Him, And burneth up His adversaries isles

2

round about.

Lord, ye

And give thanks to His holy name.

earth rejoice;

Let the multitude of

i2Be glad in the

98 O

A

Psalm.

sing

unto the

Lord

a

new

song;

For

He

hath

done marvellous

things;

His right hand, and His holy arm.

Psalms 98:2

944

hath wrought salvation for Him. 2The Lord hath made known His

o>!7nn

And He

high above

is

the

all

peoples. 3 Let

salvation;

them praise Thy name and awful;

as

^reat

His righteousness hath

He

Holy

re-

is

He.

vealed in the sight of the nations.

4

The

^He hath remembered His mercy and His faithfulness toward the house of Israel; All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our

God.

strength also of the king

Thou Thou

the

all

hast established equity, hast executed justice and

righteousness in Jacob. 5Exalt ye the Lord our God,

And 4Shout unto the Lord,

prostrate yourselves at His

footstool;

Holy

earth;

who

loveth justice—

is

He.

Break forth and sing for joy, yea,

6Moses and Aaron among His

sing praises. 5

Sins praises unto the

Lord

with

priests.

And Samuel among them that call

the harp;

With

the harp and the voice of melody. ^With trumpets and sound of the horn Shout ye before the King, the

Lord.

upon His name. Did call upon the Lord, and He answered them.

7He spoke unto them

in the pillar

of cloud;

They kept His

testimonies, and

He gave them. 80 Lord our God, Thou didst anthe statute that

the sea roar, and the fulness

7 Let

swer them;

thereof;

The

world, and they that dwell

8 Let

the floods clap their hands; Let the mountains sing for joy

Lord,

for

He

is

come

to judge the earth; will

the peoples with equity.

^^^ Lord 00 yy

reigneth; let the

peoples tremble;

He

enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake. 2The Lord is great in Zion; is

wast

Thou unto

tookest vengeance

of their misdeeds.

And

Lord

worship

For the

our God, His holy hill; our God is holy.

at

Lord

judge the world with

righteousness,

And

Though Thou ^Exalt ye the

together;

He

God

forgiving

them.

therein;

^Before the

A

100

A

Psalm of thanksgiv

ing.

Shout unto the Lord,

all

the

earth. 2 Serve

Come

the

Lord

with gladness;

before His presence with

smgmg.

Psalms 102:8 o>bnn 3Know

ye that the

Lord He

He that walketh

is

God; It is

rity,

in a

way of integ-

shall minister

unto me.

worketh deceit

shall not

He that hath made us, and we 7He

are His,

His people, and the flock of His

He

pasture.

that speaketh ^falsehood shall

8

Morning by morning stroy

To

Psalm of David.

will I de-

the wicked of the land;

all the workers of infrom the city of the

cut off

iquity

Lord.

J_

A

all

^ /^/^ A

generations.

\J^

Prayer of the

when he

afflicted,

and

fainteth,

poureth out his complaint before the

Lord.

will sing of

mercy and

O

Unto Thee,

Lord,

justice;

will

sing

I

praises.

heed unto the way of

21 will give

integrity;

Oh when

Thou come

wilt

20 Lord, hear my prayer. And let my cry come unto Thee. 3 Hide not Thy face from me in the day of my distress;

unto

Incline

me? I will

house;

eyes.

His courts with praise; Give thanks unto Him, and bless His name. 5 For the Lord is good; His mercy endureth for ever; And His faithfulness unto all into

101

my

not be established before mine

giving,

And

that

dwell within

4Enter into His gates with thanks-

I

he

945

Thine ear unto me; when I call answer me

In the day

walk within

integrity of

my

my house in the

speedily.

heart.

my days are consumed like smoke. And my bones are burned as a

4 For

31 will

set

mine I

eyes;

hate the doing of things crooked;

It shall

4

no base thing before

not cleave unto me.

hearth. 5

My heart is smitten like grass, and

A perverse heart shall depart from

withered;

For

me; I

will

know no

evil thing.

6

I

forget to eat

my

bread.

By reason of the voice of my

si^^h-

incT 5

Whoso

slandereth his neighbour

in secret,

Whoso

is

proud of

him

will

I

destroy;

71

haughty of eye and heart,

him

will

I

not

suffer.

t7nn

They

He

20 For

day;

down from

hath looked

the height of His sanctuary;

that are

mad

against

me do

curse by me. lopor I have eaten ashes like bread,

From heaven

be-

hold the earth;

To

21

And mingled my drink with weep-

hear the groaning of the pris-

oner;

To

ing.

Because of Thine indignation and Thy wrath; For Thou hast taken me up, and cast me away. i2My days are like a lengthening shadow; And I am withered like grass.

Lord

did the

loose those that are appointed

to death;

11

22That the

And

men may Lord in

name

of

Zion,

His praise

When

23

of the

tell

in Jerusalem;

the peoples are gathered

together.

And

the kingdoms, to serve the

Lord. Thou,

13 But

O

Lord,

throned for ever; And Thy name is unto

sittest

en24

all

He

tions.

i^Thou

wilt arise,

sion

For

and have compas-

name

27

Lord,

Lord

When He

hath appeared in His hath

regarded

hath

endure

generations.

didst lay the founda-

shall perish,

are the

but

work of

Thou

shalt

all

of

them

shall

wax

old like

not

a vesture shalt

Thou change

them, and they shall pass away; 28 But Thou art the selfsame. And Thy years shall have no end.

the

29The children of Thy servants

prayer of the destitute.

And

As

hath built up

glory; 18

not

days.

a garment;

Zion,

When He

They Yea,

glory;

the

me

my

endure;

And all the kings of the earth Thy i7When

take

years

all

And the heavens Thy hands.

i6So the nations will fear the

days.

God,

tion of the earth;

servants take pleasure in

love her dust.

of the

my

whose

260f old Thou

her stones,

And

my

throughout

is

come.

strength in the

in the midst of

Thou

time to be gracious unto

Thy

*0

away

her, for the appointed time

15 For

shortened

251 say:

upon Zion;

it is

He weakened my way;

genera-

despised

shall

their

And

prayer.

dwell securely,

their seed shall be established

before Thee.' 19 This shall

be written for the generation to come; And a people which shall be created shall praise the

Lord.

^

/^O

[A Psalm] of David.

Bless the

Lord,

O my soul;

Psalms 104:2 o>bnn And

that

all

within me, bless

is

His holy name. the

2 Bless

And 3

Lord,

forget not

Who

O my soul, His

all

forgiveth

benefits;

thine

all

iniq-

So hath the Lord compassion upon them that fear Him. 14 For He knoweth our frame; He remembereth that we are dust. 15 As for man, his days are as grass;

As a flower of the field, so he flour-

uity;

Who healeth all thy diseases; 4 Who redeemeth thy life from

isheth.

the

i6For the wind passeth over

pit;

it is

Who encompasseth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies; 5

947

Who satisfieth thine old age with good things; So that thy youth

And

it,

the place thereof

no more. i7But the mercy of the

knoweth

renewed

them

like

And

the eagle.

it

Lord is from

everlasting to everlasting is

and

gone;

upon

Him,

that fear

His righteousness unto

chil-

dren's children;

6The Lord executeth

righteous-

18

ness,

And acts

of justice for

all

To such as keep His covenant. And to those that remember His precepts to do them.

that are

oppressed. 7

He made known

His ways unto

i9The

Moses, His doings unto the children of

And

The Lord

is full of compassion and gracious, Slow to anger, and plenteous in

He will not always contend; Neither will He keep His anger for ever.

10

Lord, ye angels of His, Ye mighty in strength, that fulfil

20Bless the

His word. Hearkening unto the voice of His word. 21 Bless the Lord, all ye His hosts; Ye ministers of His, that do His

He

hath not dealt with us after our sins.

Nor

pleasure.

22Bless the

requited us according to our

In

For as the heaven

is

is

His mercy toward them

that fear 12

1

As

Him.

from the west, So far hath He removed our transgressions from us. 3 Like as a father hath compassion upon his children, far as the east is

Lord,

all

ye His works.

places of His dominion;

Lord,

O my soul.

hidi o above

the earth.

So great

all

Bless the

iniquities. 11

His kingdom ruleth over

all.

mercy. 9

hath established His

throne in the heavens;

Israel. 8

Lord

-i

/^

/I

Bless the

iU^ O Lord my

Lord,

O my

soul

God, Thou

art

very

great;

Thou

art clothed

with glory and

majesty.

2WI10 coverest Thyself with as with a garment,

light

Psalms 104:3

948

Who

stretchest out the heavens

13

Who

Who waterest the mountains from Thine upper chambers;

like a curtain; 3

o>t7nn

The earth is full Thy works.

beams of Thine upper chambers in the waters, layest the

of the fruit of

Who makest the clouds Thy chari^Who

iot,

Who

causeth the grass to spring up for the cattle,

walkest upon the wings of

And herb To bring

the wind;

4Who

Thy

makest winds

messen-

man;

earth,

gers,

The

for the service of

forth bread out of the

flaming

fire

Thy

15

ministers.

And wine

that

maketh glad the

heart of man,

5Who

estabhsh

didst

the

6 Thou didst

cover

And

for

i^The

At Thy rebuke they fled. At the voice of Thy thunder they

sank

Unto

17

trees of the

Wherein the

As

down—

stayeth

man's

Lord

have their

18

Thou

birds

make

their

for the stork, the fir-trees are

her house.

The

hi^h mountains are for the

wild goats;

hadst

The

founded for them; 9 Thou didst set a

that

nests;

rose, the valleys

the place which

bread

The cedars of Lebanon, which He hath planted;

tains.

hasted away— The mountains

brighter than

fill.

The waters stood above the moun-

8

face

heart.

as with a vesture;

7

the

oil.

with the deep

it

Making

earth

upon its foundations, That it should not be moved ever and ever;

bound which

rocks are a refuse for the

conies.

they should not pass over,

That they might not return

to

19

cover the earth.

lOWho

sendest forth springs into the

moun-

give drink to every beast of

asses

quench

their

thirst.

i2Beside

them dwell the fowl of the

heaven,

From among sing.

20

The sun knoweth his going down. Thou makest darkness, and it is Wherein

all

the beasts of the for-

do creep forth. 21 The young lions roar

after their

prey,

the field.

wild

for

est

tains;

The

moon

night,

the valleys;

They

appointedst the

seasons;

They run between 11

Who

the branches they

And

seek their food from God. 22The sun ariseth, they slink away. And couch in their dens. 23 Man goeth forth unto his work

And

to his labour until the eve-

nin S-

Psalms 105:9 o>bnn 24

How

manifold are

Lord! In wisdom

Thy

O

works,

hast

Thou made them

25

earth

is full

of Thy creatures.

Yonder

sea, great

35

go the ships;

There

is

hast

leviathan,

formed

whom Thou sport

to

2 Sing

give thanks unto the

Lord,

Thou

givest

it

Speak ye of 3

Thy hand, they are with good. hidest Thy face, they van-

Glory ye

His holy name;

Lord.

seek the

^Seek

ye

the

Lord and

His

strength;

ish;

Thou withdrawest

their breath,

they perish. spirit,

they are created;

And Thou

Seek His face continually. Remember His marvellous works that He hath done. His wonders, and the judgments of His mouth; 60 ye seed of Abraham His serv5

And return to their dust. Thou sendest forth Thy

renewest the face of

the earth.

ant.

Ye

May

in

Let the heart of them rejoice that

openest

Thou

His marvellous

all

works.

unto them, they

it;

unto Him, sing praises unto

Him;

satisfied

31

^O

the peoples.

Thou

30

O my soul.

call upon His name; Make known His doings among

there-

of them wait for Thee,

gather

29

Lord,

X v/O

That Thou mayest give them their food in due season. 28

the wicked be no more.

"Hallelujah.

in.

27 All

let

Bless the

^ r\

great.

will rejoice in the

I

Let sinners cease out of the earth,

And

and wide,

Therein are creeping things innumerable, Living creatures, both small and 26 There

musing be sweet unto

Him; As for me, Lord.

all;

The

my

34Let

949

the glory of the

Lokd

children of Jacob, His chosen

ones.

en-

dure for ever; Let

the

Lord

rejoice

in

His

7

32

Who

looketh on the earth,

and

8

as I

I

Lord

our God; are

in

all

the

hath remembered His cove-

nant tor ever,

The word which He commanded

Lord as

unto the

long

my God

while

have any being. a

That

is,

thousand generations;

to a 9 [The

live;

will sing praise to I

He

toucheth the mountains, and

they smoke. 331 will sing

the

is

earth.

it

trembleth;

He

He

His judgments

works!

covenant) which

He made

with Abraham, And His oath unto Isaac;

Praise ye (he

LoHD.

Psalms 105:10

950 10

And He

established

it

unto Jacob

24And He

for a statute,

To

Israel for

And made them

an everlasting coveI

give the

25

land of Canaan, lot

He

When they were but a few men in

nation to nation, to

another

word.

suffered

no man

Yea, for their sake

He turned their waters And slew their fish.

to

do them

29

He

reproved

30 Their

wrong.

'Touch not Mine anointed ones. And do My prophets no harm.'

31

And He

called a famine

upon the

of

And

His person was laid in iron; the time that his word came to pass.

The word of the Lord tested him. 20The king sent and loosed him; Even the ruler of peoples, and set him free. 21 He made him lord of his house,

And

And

23lsrael also

And of

came

into Egypt;

Ham.

vines also and

broke the trees of their bor-

land,

And

did eat up the fruit of their

ground. 36

He smote

also all the first-born in

their land,

The first-fruits of all their strength.

And He

brought them forth with and gold; And there was none that stumbled among His tribes. 3 8 Egypt was glad when they de37

Jacob sojourned in the land

fire in their land.

their

34He spoke, and the locust came. And the canker-worm without number, 35 And did eat up every herb in their

his princes at his pleas-

teach his elders wisdom.

flaming

their borders.

hail for rain.

ders.

ruler of all his possessions;

ure,

all

their fig-trees;

Joseph was sold for a servant; they hurt with fetters.

19 Until

gnats in

33He smote

18 His feet

22T0 bind

w^ith frogs,

flies,

32He gave them

land;

He broke the wdiole staff of bread. 17 He sent a man before them;

And

swarmed

He spoke, and there came swarms And

16

land

into blood.

In the chambers of their kings.

kings: 15

servant.

And wonders in the land of Ham. 28 He sent darkness, and it was dark; And they rebelled not against His

people,

He

Moses His

manifold signs,

it,

they went about from

From one kingdom 14

sent

And Aaron whom He had chosen. 27They wrought among them His

Yea, very few, and sojourners in

And when

turned their heart to hate His

To deal craftily with His servants.

of your inheritance.'

number. 13

too mighty for

people.

26He 12

His people

their adversaries.

Saying: 'Unto thee will

The

increased

greatly.

nant; 11

o>t7nn

silver

parted;

Psalms 106:16 For the fear of them had upon them.

That

fallen

He spread a cloud for a screen; And fire to give Hght in the night. 40 They asked, and He brought

a river in the dry places.

He remembered His holy word Unto Abraham His servant;

42 For

forth His people

with joy, His chosen ones with singing. 44 And He gave them the lands of

sea,

He saved them for His name's sake. That He might make His mighty power to be known. 9 And He rebuked the Red Sea, and 8 Nevertheless

it

was dried up; led them through the

And He

depths, as through a wilder-

the nations.

they took the labour of the

ness. 10

peoples in possession;

they might keep His

And He saved them from the hand of

stat-

him

that hated them.

And redeemed them from

utes.

And

in-

Our fathers in Egypt gave no heed unto Thy wonders; They remembered not the multitude of Thy mercies; But were rebellious at the even at the Red Sea.

gushed out;

45 That

Thine

sinned with our fathers, have done iniquitously, we have dealt wickedly.

gave them in plenty the bread of heaven. 41 He opened the rock, and waters

And

glory with

We

And

And He brought

may

6We have

7

quails,

43

I

heritance.

39

They ran,

951

o>t?nn

the

hand of the enemy.

observe His laws. 11

Hallelujah.

And

the waters covered their ad-

versaries;

r\/^

-1

J_

Hallelujah.

Vy O O

§^^^ thanks unto the

Lord; for He is good; For His mercy endureth for ever. 2 Who can express the mighty acts Lord, Or make all His of the

praise

to

be

heard? 3

Happy

O 5

are they that keep justice.

favourest

think of

me

at

Thy people; Thy salvation;

may behold the prosperity of Thy chosen, That I may rejoice in the gladness of Thy nation. That

I

i3They soon forgot His works; They waited not for His counsel;

'4But lusted exceedingly in the wil-

That do righteousness at all times. 4 Remember me, O Lord, when

Thou

There was not one of them left. i2Then believed they His words; They sang His praise.

derness,

And tried God in the desert. 15 And He gave them their request; But sent leanness into their

soul.

i^They were jealous also of Moses in the camp, And of Aaron the holy one of the

Lord.

Psalms 106:17 D>bnn

952 •7

The

earth opened and swallowed up Dathan,

And

ram.

made

for righteousness.

Unto

a molten image.

20Thus they exchanged

eat-

eth grass.

God

They

forgot

Who

had done great things

their saviour,

32They angered Him also at the w^aters of Meribah, And it went ill with Moses because of them; For they embittered his spirit, And he spoke rashly with his

in 33

Egypt;

22Wondrous works

in the land of

Ham,

lips.

Terrible things by the 23 Therefore

He

Red

said that

Sea.

He would

34

destroy them,

Moses His chosen stood

not

before

Him

nations.

lest

He

should destroy them. 24 Moreover, they

scorned the desir-

And learned their works; 36 And they served their idols, Which became a snare unto them; 37 Yea,

believed not His word;

murmured

they

in

38

their

They hearkened voice of the

26Therefore them,

not

unto

Whom

the

Lord.

He

And

swore concerning

seed

And

He would

among

scatter

Canaan;

the land

was polluted with

blood. 39 Thus

defiled with their

And went

astray in their doings.

40 Therefore

was the wrath of the

cast out their

the nations,

them

were they

works.

in the wilderness;

that

they sacrificed unto the

idols of

That He would overthrow them

And

unto demons, shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of

And

their daughters,

tents.

27

they sacrificed their sons and

their daughters

able land. 25 And

They did not destroy the peoples. As the Lord commanded them;

35But mingled themselves with the

in the breach,

turn back His wrath,

They

generations for ever.

all

their glory

For the likeness of an ox that

To

upon

30Then stood up Phinehas, and wrought judgment, And so the plague was stayed. 31 And that was counted unto him

a calf in Horeb,

And worshipped

Had

the plague broke in

them.

isAnd a fire was kindled in their company; The flame burned up the wicked.

21

with

they provoked

their doings.

And covered the company of Abi-

l^Tliey

Him

29 Thus

Lord

in the lands.

kindled

against

His

people.

28They joined themselves

also

unto

Baal of Peor,

And ate

the sacrifices of the dead.

41

And He abhorred His inheritance. And He gave them into the hand of the nations;

Psalms 107:12 o>bnn And

they that hated them ruled

say,

Whom He

42 Their

enemies also oppressed them, And they were subdued under their hand. 43 Many times did He deliver them;

3

And

gathered them out of the

lands.

From From

counsel,

the east and from the west, the north

and from the

sea.

sank low through their

in4

iquity. 44 Nevertheless

He

upon

looked

their distress,

When He 45

hath redeemed from

the hand of the adversary;

But they were rebellious in their

And

heard their cry;

And He remembered

for

them

His covenant, And repented according to the multitude of His mercies. 46 He made them also to be pitied

Of all those that carried them cap-

They wandered

in the wilderness

way; They found no city of habitation. 5 Hungry and thirsty. Their soul fainted in them. 6 Then they cried unto the Lord in a desert

in their trouble.

And He

delivered

them out of

their distresses. 7

And He

led them by a straight

way.

tive.

That they might go to a 47 Save us,

And

Lord

the redeemed of the

2 So let

over them.

953

O

Lord our God,

gather us from

city of

habitation.

among

the

8 Let

That we may give thanks unto Thy holy name. That we may triumph in Thy

them give thanks unto the

Lord And for

nations.

His mercy. His wonderful works to

for

the children of men! 9 For

praise.

He

hath satisfied the longing

soul,

And 48Blessed be the

Lord,

the

God

the hungry soul

of

filled

ever-

loSuch as

He

hath

with good.

Israel,

From

everlasting even

to

And let all the people say:

'Amen.'

Hallelujah. 11

BOOK V ^

r\^ 'O

J.

\J I

For

give thanks unto the

Lord, His mercy

ever.'

He is good, endureth for

for

sat in

darkness and in the

shadow of death, Being bound in affliction and

lasting,

iron— Because they rebelled against the

words of God, And contemned the counsel of the Most High. i2Therefore He humbled their heart with

travail,

They stumbled, and none

to

help—

there

was

Psalms 107:13

954

i^They cried unto the

Lord in their

D>t?nn

24 These

And He

And

saved them out of their

i4He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, And broke their bands in sunder. J 5 Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His mercy, And for His wonderful works to the children of men! 16 For He hath broken the gates of

Which

afflicted

deeps; of trouble;

They

They cried unto the Lord in their trouble.

in-

all

manner of

distresses. 29

they drew near unto the

He made So

death—

i^They cried unto the

Lord in their

He

saved them out of their

sired haven.

sent His word,

and healed

delivered

them from

Lord for His mercy, And for His wonderful

their

Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His mercy. And for His wonderful works to

32Let them exalt

to

Him

also in the

assembly of the people.

And

the children of men! 22

works

the children of men!

graves. 21

them give thanks unto the

31 Let

them.

And

waves thereof were

30Then were they glad because they were quiet. And He led them unto their de-

distresses; 20

the storm a calm.

that the

still.

trouble.

And He

their

And He brought them out of their

soul abhorred

gates of

all

like a

lowed up— 28

food.

And

and fro, and stagdrunken man. wisdom was swal-

reeled to

gered

iquitiesis Their

there-

Their soul melted away because

way of their

because of their

up the waves

lifted

26They mounted up to the heaven, they went down to the

And because of the

raised

of;

And cut the bars of iron in sunder.

transgression.

His wonders in the deep;

the stormy wind.

27

brass,

And

works of the

the

He commanded, and

25 For

distresses.

17 Crazed

saw

Lord,

trouble,

praise

Him

in the seat of the

elders.

And let them offer the sacrifices of thanksgiving,

And

33

He

declare His works with sing-

turneth rivers into a wilder-

ness,

And

ing.

watersprings into a thirsty

ground; 23 They that

go down to the sea

in

That do business ters—

34A

fruitful

land

into

a

salt

waste.

ships, in

great

wa-

For the wickedness of them that dwell therein.

Psalms 108:14 35

He

turneth a wilderness into a

3

pool of water, 36

Lord, among

And 5

itation;

and plant vine-

fields,

38

Thy mercy

is

great above the

truth reacheth unto the

skies.

^Be

Thou

exalted,

O

God, above

the heavens;

are multiplied greatly,

And Thy

suffereth not their cattle to

decrease.

glory be above

all

the

earth. 7

39 Again,

unto Thee

the nations.

And Thy

yield fruits of increase.

He blesseth them also, so that they And

For

O

heavens.

yards,

Which

unto Thee,

the peoples;

will sing praises

I

amonao

they establish a city of hab-

And sow

Awake, psaltery and harp; will awake the dawn.

41 will give thanks

to dwell,

37

955

I

And a dry land into watersprings. And there He maketh the hungry And

o>!7nn

they are

minished and

livered,

Save with Thy right hand, and answer me.

dwindle away

Through oppression of

evil

That Thy beloved may be de-

and

sorrow. 40

He

upon

contempt

poureth

8

And

causeth them to wander in

where there

the waste,

is

no

way. 41 Yet setteth He the needy on high from affliction. And maketh his famihes like a

The

upright

and

are

stoppeth

her

see

it,

mine, Manasseh is mine; is the defence of my

is

Ephraim

also

head;

Judah

is

lOMoab

is

my sceptre. my washpot;

Upon Edom do iniquity

all

mouth.

I

coth.

glad;

And

spoke in His holiness, that

^Gilead

flock. 42

God

would exult; That I would divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Suc-

princes.

Over ^^

Philistia

Who will

I

do

brin?

cast I

me

my

shoe;

cry aloud. into the forti-

fled city? 43

Whoso

is

wise, let

me unto Edom? Thou cast us off, O God? And Thou goest not forth, O

mercies

Lord. 13

108 2

My I

A

Song, a Psahn ot Da-

is

stedfast,

will sing, yea,

even with

God, with our hosts. Give us help against the adversary;

For vain

vid.

heart

will lead

i2Hast not

And let them consider the of the

Who

him observe

these things.

I

my

O

i4ThrouCTh o

God;

will sing praises,

glory.

is

the help of man.

God we

shall

do

val-

iantly;

For He it is that will tread down our adversaries.

Psalms 109:1

956

For the Leader.

109

A

Psalm

gracious

of David.

God

of

my

3

keep not

praise,

For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit have they opened against me; They have spoken unto me with a

They compassed me about

also

with words of hatred, And fought against me without a cause.

4ln return for

my

love they are

my

adversaries;

But

am

I

^And

prayer.

all

me

they have laid upon

evil

for good,

And

the generation their

lying tongue. 3

hatred for

his

fatherless

Let his posterity be cut In

silence; 2

unto

children. J

O

o>!7nn

my

name be

off;

following

14 Let

the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto

Lord;

the

And

not the sin of his mother be blotted out. 15 Let them be before the Lord let

continually.

That He may cut off the memory of them from the earth. i^Because that he remembered not to do kindness, But persecuted the poor and needy man, And the broken in heart he was ready to slay. he loved cursing, and unto him;

love:

17 Yea,

6

Thou

'Set

a wicked

man

over

an adversary stand at his right hand. 7 When he is judged, let him go let

forth

And

ing as with his raiment.

And

condemned;

let his

prayer be turned into

And

his days be few;

and beg; And let them seek

their bread out

Let the creditor distrain

all

make

spoil of

ness unto him; let

into his

inward

like oil into his

bones.

girded continually.'

20This would mine adversaries effect from the Lord, And they that speak evil against

my

soul.

But Thou, deal with

O God me

for

the

Lord,

Thy name's

sake;

his labour.

i2Let there be none to extend kind-

Neither

is

21

strangers

come

be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, And for the girdle wherewith he

that he

hath; let

is

19 Let it

of their desolate places.

And

it

parts like water.

Let another take his charge. 9Let his children be fatherless, And his wife a widow. lOLet his children be vagabonds,

11

came

he delighted not in blessing, and it is far from him. i8He clothed himself also with curs-

sin. 8 Let

it

And

him;

And

let

blotted out.

there be any to be

Thy mercy is good, Thou me. am poor and needy,

Because liver 22 For I

de-

Psalms 111:5 And my 231

heart

is

wounded within

me. am gone hke the shadow when

'Rule thou in the midst of thine

enemies. 3

it

Thy

people offer themselves willingly in the day of thy warfare;

lengtheneth; I

24

am

957

o>t7nn

In adornments of holiness, from

shaken off as the locust.

My

the

knees totter through fasting; And my flesh is lean, and hath no

Thine

womb

of the dawn,

dew

the

is

of thy youth.

fatness. 251

am become

4The Lord hath sworn, and

unto

also a taunt

When

will

not repent:

them;

'Thou art a priest for ever After the manner of Melchize-

they see me^, they shake

their head.

dek.'

26Help me,

O

save

O

Lord my God;

me

according

mercy; 27 That they may Thy hand;

know

to

5

Thy

that this

The Lord

in the day of His wrath. 6 He will judge among the na-

is

tions;

He He

When

they arise, they shall be put to shame, but Thy servant

29Mine adversaries

own shame

as a robe. 301 will give great

Yea,

I

thanks unto the

my

He

I

Him among

1

Because

He

standeth at the right

>

Until

I

that judge

will

my

unto the

whole

heart,

in the congregation.

2Thc works of

the

Lord

are

Sought out of all them that have

*T

Psalm of David.

"^

^His work is glory and majesty; And His righteousness endurcth for ever,

saith at

make

My

unto

my

lord:

t

right hand,

thine enemies thy

n

Lord

\J

footstool.'

2The rod

thanks

delight therein.

110 The Lord thou

with

great,

n

'Sit

up the head.

In the council of the upright,

his soul.

A

give

will

and

hand of the needy. To save him from them

lift

brook in the

Hallelujah.

Lord

mouth;

multitude; 31

will drink of the

Ill

K

the

will praise

with dead bodies.

way; Therefore will he

be clothed

shall

with confusion. And shall put on their

filleth it

crusheth the head over a wide

land. 7

shall rejoice.

with

thy right hand

Doth crush kings

That Thou, Lord, hast done it. 28 Let them curse, but bless Thou;

Lord

at

of thy strength the

send out of Zion:

He

hath made a memorial for His wonderful works; The Lord is gracious and full ot compassion. 5 He hath given food unto them

4

that fear

Him;

Psalms 111:6

958

He

>

D>t7nn

be mindful of His

will ever

dealeth graciously and lend-

covenant.

D

6

He

hath

eth,

declared

people

the

His His

to

power

of

works,

them the

heritage of

6 For

7The works

V

^They

y

They

He He

done in truth and up))

*)

\y

hath

remembrance. be afraid of

evil

commanded His

cove-

^

His praise endureth for ever.

is

stedfast, trusting in

Lord.

His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, Until he gaze upon his adversaries.

£D

Holy and awful is His name. loThe fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; A good understanding have all they that do thereafter;

T\

8

hath sent redemption unto

nant for ever;

p

the

p

ever,

are

shall not

His heart

3

His people; ^{

He

tidings;

rightness. 9

7

are established for ever

and

^

)3

justice;

All His precepts are sure.

3

righteous shall be had in

everlasting

of His hands are

and

truth

he shall never be moved;

The

t?

the nations.

D

his affairs right-

fully.

^

In giving

t?

That ordereth

>

^He hath

scattered abroad, he

hath given to the needy; His righteousness endureth for ever;

p ")

His horn shall be exalted in honour. 10 The wicked shall see, and be vexed;

yj

He

shall

gnash with his teeth,

and melt away; Hallelujah.

112 Happy

K

the

Ti

is

man

the

that feareth

Lord,

That delighteth greatly in His commandments. > 2 His seed shall be mighty upon earth;

The

generation of the upright

shall

n

3

be blessed,

Wealth and

m

And

^

4 Unto

merit

endureth

O

ye servants of

the

the going

riches are in his

The

his

Hallelujah. Praise,

Lord, of the Lord. name the Praise name of the Lord 2 Blessed be the From this time forth and for ever. 3 From the rising of the sun unto

house; 'I

desire of the wicked shall

perish.

2

*T

The

for

down thereof name is

to

be

high above

all

na-

Lord's

praised.

ever.

the upright

He

shineth as

^The Lord

a light in the darkness,

n

Gracious, and sion,

V

5

Well

is

full

of compas-

and righteous. it

with the

man

is

tions.

5

that

His glory is above the heavens. Who is hke unto the Lord our

God,

Psalms 115:12 That

is

6 That

enthroned on high,

looketh

Upon heaven and upon 7

Who

raiseth

X

the earth?

up the poor out of

Hfteth

truth's sake.

up the needy out of

'Where

He may

him

set

3 But

is

now

their

our

God

is

nations

God?'

in the heavens;

Whatsoever pleased

Even with the princes of His peo-

Him He hath

done.

pie.

maketh the barren

woman

4 Their idols are silver

a joyful mother of children.

gold.

they

speak not;

Hallelujah.

mWhen

Eyes have they,

came

Israel

forth

but they see

not;

6They have

out of Egypt,

The house

and

The work of men's hands. 5 They have mouths, but

to dwell in her house

As

the

with

princes.

^Who

should

say:

the dunghill; 8 That

O

2 Wherefore

the dust,

And

^

Lord, IX ^^^ ^"^^ "^^ unto us. ^^^ _L But unto Thy name give glory. For Thy mercy, and for Thy

I 1

down low

959

o>b;nTi

of Jacob from a people

ears,

but they hear

not;

Noses have they, but they smell

of strange language;

2judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominion.

not;

7They have hands, but they handle not;

3The

sea

saw

it,

and

Feet have they, but

fled;

The Jordan turned backward. 4The mountains skipped like rams. The hills like young sheep.

Neither

aileth

thee,

O

thou

sea,

that thou fleest?

Thou

Jordan, that thou turnest backward? 6Ye mountains, that ye skip like

rams;

Ye

hills, like

young sheep?

^Tremble, thou earth, ence of the Lord,

At

at the pres-

the presence of the

God

of

Jacob;

8Who

speak

they with

their

throat. 8

sWhat

they walk

not;

They

that make them shall be like unto them; Yea, every one that trusteth in them.

90 Israel, trust thou in the Lord! He is their help and their shield! JOQ house of Aaron, trust ye in the Lord! He is their help and their shield! II Ye that fear the Lord, trust in the Lord! He is their help and their shield.

turned the rock into a pool

of water.

The flint into a fountain of waters.

i2The us.

Lord hath been He will bless—

mindful of

960

Psalms 115:13

He He 13 He

will bless the will bless the

will bless

house of Israel; house of Aaron.

them

7

For the fully

more,

You and your

children.

i^Blessed be ye of the

Lord,

made heaven and

trusted even

am

'I

Ill

12

J_^

love

He

my

that

Lord

the

my

supplications.

I

call

upon Him

days.

the straits of the nether-

Lord:

Lord,

deliver

call

upon the name of the will

pay unto the

I

His

all

isPrecious in the sight of the

I

Lord

the death of His saints.

beseech Thee,

O Lord, for

Thy servant; am Thy servant,

the son of

I

am

Thy

handmaid;

Thou

hast loosed

171 will offer to

And the

soul.'

5 Gracious is

the

Lord, and

right-

eous;

God

is

compassionate.

6The Lord preserveth the simple; I was brought low, and He saved me.

salva-

my

Thee

bands. the sacrifice

of thanksgiving.

O

beseech Thee,

Yea, our

Lord

people.

Is

world got hold upon me; I found trouble and sorrow. 4 But I called upon the name of the

my

repay unto the

Yea, in the presence of

3The cords of death compassed me.

'I

liars.'

up the cup of

lift

Lord. i4My vows Lord,

161

And

I

haste:

tion.

hath inclined His ear

unto me. Therefore will all

can

will

And

voice and

2 Because

are

All His bountiful dealings toward

ever.

should hear

\J

_l_

My

my

men

How

131

Hallelujah.

I

spoke:

I

me?

we will bless the Lord From this time forth and for

/^

when

greatly afflicted.'

said in

^AIl

silence; 18 But

^ ^

Lord hath dealt bountiwith thee.

In the lands of the living,

l^The heavens are the heavens of

Lord;

thy

For Thou hast delivered my soul from death. Mine eyes from tears, And my feet from stumbling. H shall walk before the Lord lol

the

unto

8

earth.

But the earth hath He given to the children of men. l7The dead praise not the Lord, Neither any that go down into

soul,

rest;

that fear the

Both small and great. i4The Lord increase you more and

O my

Return,

Lord,

Who

o>t?nn

will call

upon the name of

Lord.

pay my vows unto the Lord, Yea, in the presence of all His

181 will

people; i9ln the courts of the

Lord's house,

In the midst of thee, Hallelujah.

O Jerusalem.

mo

Psalms 118:23 praise the

Lord,

Laud Him, all ye peoples. His mercy is great toward the truth of the

Lord

name

Verily, in the us;

en-

13

Thou I

them

will cut

I

dureth for ever.

the

as

fire

of the

didst thrust sore at

might

Lord

off.

me

that

fall;

But the Lord helped me. i^The Lord is my strength and

Hallelujah.

110'^

quenched

are

of thorns;

nations;

2 For

And

They

ye

all

961

o>*7nJi

give thanks unto the

song;

O

Lord, for He is good, X X For His mercy endureth for ever. So let Israel now say, For His mercy endureth for ever, 3 So let the house of Aaron now

2

And He

become

is

my

salva-

tion. 15

The

voice of rejoicing and salva-

tion

in the tents of the right-

is

eous;

The right hand of the Lord doeth

say,

For His mercy endureth for ever. 4 So let them now that fear the

Lord

valiantly.

it7nn

their

wrath was kindled

against us;

Then the waters had overwhelmed us. The stream had gone over our soul; 5 Then the proud waters Had gone over our soul.'

4

Lord our God I will

^Blessed be the

seek thy good.

Who A

Song of Ascents.

123 Unto Thee

up mine

eyes,

O Thou that art enthroned in the heavens.

to their teeth. 7

I lift

Lord,

hath not given us as a prey

Our

soul

is

escaped as a bird out

of the snare of the fowlers;

The

snare

escaped.

is

broken, and

we

are

Psalms 127:5 8

Our

help

in the

is

name

Lord, made heaven and

Who

125 They

A

earth.

We are rejoiced.

Lord

mount Zion, which

as

'The Lord hath done great things with these.' Lord hath done great things The 3 with us;

Song of Ascents.

that trust in the

Are

of the

can-

not be moved, but abideth for

4Turn our captivity, O Lord, As the streams in the dry land. 5 They that sow in tears Shall reap in joy.

ever. 2

As the mountains are round about

6 Though

he goeth on his way weeping that beareth the meas-

Jerusalem,

Lord

So the

round about His

is

ure of seed.

He

people,

From

971

o>!7nn

time

this

forth

and

come home with

shall

joy,

bearing his sheaves.

for

ever.

3

For the rod of wickedness shall not rest upon the

lot

127

Except the

righteous;

hands unto

They

forth

iniquity.

Do

O

good,

Lord, unto

to

Lord

keep the

city.

The watchman waketh but

the

in

vain.

them

that are upright in

2lt is vain for

and

their hearts. 5

house.

it;

good,

And

Lord build the

labour in vain that build

Except the 4

Song of Ascents; of

Solomon.

of the

That the righteous put not their

A

Ye

But as for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways.

The Lord

will lead

that ye rise early,

late,

that eat the bread of

toil;

So He giveth unto His beloved

them away

with the workers of iniquity. Peace be upon Israel.

you

up

sit

in sleep.

3Lo, children are a heritage of the

Lord;

126 When

A

The

Song of Ascents.

Lord

brought back those that returned to Zion, were like unto them that dream. 2Then was our mouth filled with the

4 As

our tongue with singing; said they

tions:

womb

is

a re-

arrows in the hand of a mighty

So

arc

the

among

the na-

children

of

one's

youth. 5

Happy

is

quiver

laughter.

And

of the

man,

We

Then

fruit

ward.

They

man

tlie

hill

shall not

When

that hath his

of them;

be put to shame,

they speak with their en-

emies in the gate.

Psalms 128:1

972

128 Happy

A

Song of Ascents.

6 Let

is

Which

every one that feareth

That walketh

in His ways. thou eatest the labour of thy hands, Happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee. 3 Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine, in the innermost parts of thy house;

7

withereth afore

Wherewith

upon the it

spring-

round about thy

filleth

not

Nor he

that bindeth sheaves his

bosom; do they that go by say: 'The blessing of the Lord be

8 Neither

upon you; bless you

We

in the

name

of the

Lord.'

table.

man

be blessed feareth the

the reaper

hand.

his

children like olive plants,

4 Behold, surely thus shall the

That

as the grass

eth up;

2When

Thy

them be

housetops.

Lord,

the

o^-prin

Lord.

A

130 Out

Song of Ascents.

of the depths have

I

called

O

5

The Lord

bless

thee

out

of

Lord. Thee, hearken unto my voice; Let Thine ears be attentive

2 Lord,

Zion;

And

see thou the

salem

all

To

good of Jeru-

the days of thy

the voice of

my

supplications.

life;

6And

see thy children's children. Peace be upon Israeli

3lf

Thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities,

O Lord,

129 'Much my Let 2

A Song of Ascents.

now

me from

That Thou mayest be 51 wait for the

say;

'Much have they

afflicted

me

from my youth up; But they have not prevailed against me. 3 The plowers plowed upon my

And 6

My

soul doth

His word do

hope.

I

watchmen

for

the

Yea, more than watchmen for the

morning.

70

Israel,

hope

in the

Lord;

For with the Lord there is mercy, And with Him is plenteous redemption.

5 Let

All they that hate Zion.

in

than morning;

the wicked.*

them be ashamed and turned backward,

Lord, my

soul waiteth for the Lord,

More

back;

hath cut asunder the cords of

feared.

wait.

They made long their furrows. ^The Lord is righteous;

He

who could stand? with Thee there is forgive-

ness,

have they afflicted youth up'.

Israel

4 For

8

And He

will

From

his iniquities.

all

redeem

Israel

Psalms 132:18 A

131

Song of Ascents; of

973

O

rest-

8 Arise,

David.

Thou, and the ark of Thy strength. 9 Let

things too great, or in things

lopor

have

2 Surely I

stilled

Thy

priests

be clothed with

righteousness;

And

let Thy saints shout Thy servant David's

Turn not away

too wonderful for me.

and quieted

for joy.

sake

Thine

the face of

anointed.

soul;

Like a weaned child with

his

11

The Lord swore unto David

mother,

He

upon

From

hope

Lord

in the

I21f

fruit

it:

of thy body will

I set

thy throne.

My covenant

thy children keep

My

And

time forth and for ever.

this

back from

will not turn

'Of the

child.

Israel,

in

truth;

My soul is with me like a weaned 30

Lord, unto Thy

ing-place;

Lord, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty; Neither do I exercise myself in

my

D>t7nn

testimony that

I

shall

teach them,

132

A

Song of Ascents.

Their children also for ever sit

Lord, remember unto David

i3For

How

He

he swore unto the Lord, unto the Mighty One

And vowed of Jacob: 3*Surely

I

tent of

Nor go up

come

house,

bed that

into the

is

151 will

I

to

mine

I

to

mine

eyelids;

find out a place for the

6L0,

I

dwell; for

I

have de-

abundantly bless her pro-

will give her

needy bread

in

And

of Jacob.'

we heard

of

her saints shall shout aloud

as being in

There will I make a horn to shoot up unto David, There have I ordered a lamp for

Mine

Ephrath;

We

found it in the field of "the wood. 7 Let us go into His dwelling-place; Let us worship at His footstool. a Hcb. Jaar. See

clothe with

for joy. 17

it

I

salvation;

dwelling-place for the Mighty

One

His habita-

it.

i6Her priests also will

Lord,

A

for

plenty.

Nor slumber Until

it

vision;

eyes.

5

chosen

My resting-place for ever;

will

sired

not give sleep

will

hath desired

Here

into the

spread for me; ^I

hath

tion:

I'^'This is

will not

my

Lord

the

shall

throne.'

Zion;

All his affliction; 2

upon thy

18

anointed.

His enemies will I clothe with shame; But upon himself shall his crown shine.'

Chr.

xiii. 5.

Psalms 133:1

974

133

A

Song of Ascents; of

D>t'nn

3 Praise

David.

ye the

Lord,

for the

Lord

good;

is

Sing praises unto His name, for Behold, ant

how good and how

pleas-

4 For

it is

unity!

5

dew

I

And the

Behold, bless ye the Lord,

Lord in

ye

8

Lord

3The

thee

Lord

pleased,

done,

tlie

wind out of

smote

the

of

first-born

man and

sent signs

beast.

and wonders

into

O Egypt,

Pharaoh, and upon

all

his

servants.

out

of

10

Who smote many

nations,

And

Zion;

Even He

that

made heaven and

-^

Or

Hallelujah.

J_

Jj

Praise ye the

slew mighty kings: iiSihon king of the Amorites,

And Og king of Bashan, And all the kingdoms of Canaan; J2 And gave their land for a heritage,

earth.

^

He

the midst of thee,

to the sanc-

Lord.

bless

all

treasuries.

Both of

Upon

bless ye the

above

in all deeps;

Who

^He

the night seasons.

tuary.

And

is

Egypt.

house of the

up your hands

2 Lift

Lord

bringeth forth

His all

is

causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain;

Lord,

in the

Lord

Who

Song of Ascents.

That stand

the

that

that our

and 7

for ever.

servants of the

treasure.

In heaven and in earth, in the seas

the

He

134

know

that hath

the blessing,

A

own

gods.

of

mountains of Zion; For there the Lord commanded life

For

His

^Whatsoever the

Hermon, That Cometh down upon

Even

Israel for

great.

collar of his garments;

the

And

the beard;

Even Aaron's beard, That Cometh down upon 3 Like

the

upon the

head,

Coming down upon

Lord

hath chosen Jacob unto Himself,

For brethren to dwell together in 2lt is like the precious oil

it

pleasant.

is

name

of the

A

heritage unto Israel His people.

Lord; Give

praise,

O ye servants of the

Lord, 2 Ye that stand Lord,

for

ever; in the

house of the

In the courts of the house of our

God.

130 Lord, Thy name endureth

Thy memorial, O Lord, throughout all generations. i4For the Lord will judge people.

His

Psalms 136:21 And repent Himself for

His serv-

6T0 Him

The

7To Him

and gold,

not;

Eyes have they, but they see not; 17 They have ears, but they hear not; Neither is there any breath in their mouths.

They

that

make them

shall

be

like

unto them; Yea, every one that trusteth in them. 19

O

house of

Israel,

bless ye the

Lord;

O

house of Aaron, bless ye the

Lord; 200 house of Levi, bless ye the Lord; Ye that fear the Lord, bless ye the Lord. 21

Blessed be the

Lord out

of Zion,

Who dwelleth at Jerusalem. Hallelujah.

4

for He is good. endureth for ever. give thanks unto the God of

For His

20

that

made

ever.

great lights.

For His mercy endureth for ever; 8 The sun to rule by day, For His mercy endureth for ever; 9 The moon and stars to rule by night.

For His mercy endureth for

lOTo

Him

that

smote Egypt

ever.

in their

first-born.

For His mercy endureth for ever; And brought out Israel from among them. For His mercy endureth for ever; 12 With a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, For His mercy endureth for ever. 13 To Him who divided the Red Sea

11

in sunder.

For His mercy endureth for ever; 14 And made Israel to pass through the midst of it. For His mercy endureth for ever; 15 But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the

0X0 Lord, J yj mercy

give thanks unto the

J_

For His mercy endureth for

idols of the nations are silver

The work of men's hands. 16 They have mouths, but they speak

18

that spread forth the

earth above the waters.

ants. 15

975

o>!7nJi

Red

Sea,

For His mercy endureth for ever. I6T0 Him that led His people through the wilderness, For His mercy endureth for ever.

gods,

For His mercy endureth for ever. 30 sive thanks unto the Lord of lords.

For His mercy endureth for ever.

i7To Him that smote ^reat kings: For His mercy endureth for ever; 18 And slew mighty kings, For His mercy endureth for ever. i^Sihon king of the Amorites,

''To

Him who

wonders. For His mercy endureth for ever. 5 To Him that by understanding

made

For His mercy endureth

alone doeth great

the heavens,

For His mercy endureth

for ever;

20

And

21

For His mercy enduretli for ever; And gave their land for a heri-

Oct kincr of Bashan,

tage, for ever.

For His mercy endureth for ever;

Psalms 136:22

976

22Even a heritage unto

Israel

His

servant,

For His mercy endureth for ever.

D>i7nn

Who

said:

Even

to the foundation thereof.'

'Rase

rase

it,

80 daughter of Babylon,

it,

that art to

be destroyed; -3

Who

remembered us

in

Happy

our low

For His mercy endureth

And

-4

for ever;

hath delivered us from our

9

Who

giveth food to

all flesh,

For His mercy endureth for ever. 260 give thanks unto the God of

I

For His mercy endureth

O ^ By the

J_

JI

When we 2Upon

sat

down,

yea,

I

wept.

give thanks unto

for

truth;

'Sing us one of the songs of Zion.'

we

shall

sing the

Lord's

For Thou hast magnified Thy word above all Thy name. 3ln the day that I called. Thou didst answer me; Thou didst encourage me in my soul with strength. 4A11 the kings of the earth shall

song

Thee

give

forget thee,

O Jerusalem,

Let my right hand forget her cunning. 6 Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth.

remember thee

If I set not

my

not;

5 Yea,

For 6 For

Lord;

great

O

The day

Lord,

Edom

of Jerusalem;

is

against the

the

though the

regardeth

Jerusalem

children of

Lord,

glory of

the

Lord.

And

chiefest joy.

Remember,

O

they shall sing of the ways of

the

7

Though

He

Lord be high,

yet

the lowly.

haughty

the

from 7

thanks,

For they have heard the words of Thy mouth.

In a foreign land?

Above

Thy name Thy mercy and for Thy

And

remembered Zion.

the willows in the midst

mirth:

If I

bow down toward Thy holy

temple.

^For there they that led us captive asked of us words of song. And our tormentors asked of us

I

sing praises unto Thee.

21 will

thereof

5lf

Thee thanks with my

heart.

In the presence of the mighty will

We hanged up our harps.

4How

will give

whole

for ever.

rivers of Babylon,

There we

we

[A Psalm] of David.

138

heaven.

^

As thou hast served us. Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones Against the rock.

adversaries,

For His mercy endureth for ever. 25

he be, that repayeth

shall

thee

estate,

He knoweth

afar.

walk in the midst of quickenest me; Thou stretchest forth Thy hand I

trouble.

Thou

Psalms 139:18 against the wrath of

And

mine ene-

And Thy

hand doth save

right

10 Even

would Thy hand

there

lead

me.

me.

The Lord

And Thy

will accomplish that

which concerneth me;

Thy

dwell in the uttermost parts

of the sea;

mies,

8

977

o>^nTi

mercy,

O

hand would hold

right

me.

Lord, endureth

11

And

for ever;

if I

the light about

139

me

shall

be

night';

i2Even the darkness

A

For the Leader. of David.

darkness

envelop me.

shall

And

Forsake not the work of Thine own hands.

say: 'Surely the

Psalm

is

not too dark

Thee,

for

But the night shineth as the day; The darkness is even as the light.

O Lord, Thou hast searched

me, and known me. 2 Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising.

Thou

understandest

my

thought

Thou hast made my reins; Thou hast knit me together in my mother's womb.

13 For

3

Thou and

And

I

my

measurest

my

art

lying

all

my

And

not a

word

in

my

O Lord, Thou knowest

it

hast

hemmed me

in

15

are

my

Thy

works;

knoweth

soul

right

My

frame was not hidden from Thee,

When

behind

I

was made in secret, wrought in the

curiously

lowest parts of the earth.

i^Thine eyes did see mine unformed

and before,

And

that

And

altogether.

Thou

and wonderfully

well.

tongue,

5

fearfully

Wonderful

down,

acquainted with

4 For there is

lo,

am

made;

going about

ways.

But,

thanks unto Thee, for

141 will give

afar off.

Thy hand upon me. knowledge is too wonderful for me; Too high, I cannot attain unto it.

substance,

laid

6 Such

And

Thy book

in

they were

all

written— Even the days that were fashioned.

7 Whither

shall

Thy

go from

I

spirit?

Or

whither shall

I flee

from

Thy

I

ascend up into heaven.

Thou

make my bed

world, behold. ^If I take the

How isjf

art there; If I

as yet there

was none of

them. 17 How weighty also are Thy thoughts unto me, God!

O

presence?

Hi

When

in the nether-

Thou

art there.

wings of the morning,

great

is

the

sum

of tliem!

would count them, thev are more in number than the I

sand;

Were

I

to

come

to the

end of

Psalms 139:19 o>t?nn would still be with Who have purposed

978 them, Thee.

I

6The proud have i9lf

Thou

O God-

wicked,

me therefore, ye men

thought. take

me.

Selah

have said unto the Lord: 'Thou art my God'; Lord, unto the voice Give ear,

71 it

for falsehood,

even

O

Thine enemies—

Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate Thee?

And do not I strive with those that up against Thee? them with utmost hatred; I count them mine enemies. 23 Search me, O God, and know my rise

my supplications. 80 God the Lord, the strength my salvation, Who hast screened my head of

9Grant

O Lord, the desires of

not,

Further not his

evil

device, so

that they exalt themselves.

thoughts;

And see if there be any way in me that

And

is

lead

Selah

grievous,

me

in the

way

everlast-

10

As

A

For the Leader. of David.

2Deliver me, evil

O

11

Lord, from

the

me

from

the

about.

up

lips

again.

12A slanderer

shall not

be estab-

lished in the earth;

devise evil things in their

The

heart;

own

Let burning coals fall upon them; Let them be cast into the fire. Into deep pits, that they rise not

violent

man;

head of those that com-

me

Let the mischief of their cover them.

Psalm

man;

Preserve

Who

for the

pass

ing.

140

in

the wicked;

heart.

Try me, and know my

of

the day of battle,

221 hate

3

set gins for

Who utter Thy name with wicked They

24

hid a snare for

wayside;

They have

of blood;

21

make my

me, and cords; They have spread a net by the

but wouldest slay the

Depart from 20

to

steps slip.

violent

and

evil

man

shall

be hunted with thrust upon

Every day do they stir up wars. 4They have sharpened their tongue

thrust.

like a serpent;

Vipers'

venom

is

under

their lips.

Selah

131

know

And 5Keep me, O Lord, from the hands Preserve

man;

me

the

violent

Lord

will

main-

the right of the needy.

14 Surely

the

righteous shall give

thanks unto

of the wicked;

from

that the

tain the cause of the poor.

The

Thy name;

upright shall dwell in

presence.

Thy

Psalms 142:8

141 Lord,

A

the ^rins of the workers of iniquity. lOLet the wicked fall into their own

haste unto me;

nets.

Give ear unto my call unto Thee.

my

2 Let

when

voice,

prayer be set forth as

lifting

up of my hands

as the

evening sacrifice. Lord, to a guard,

O

3 Set

Whilst

I

incense before Thee,

The

my

142

Maschil of David, when he was in the cave; a

Prayer. 2 With

at the

door of

my

my

With my

voice voice

tion unto the

lips.

my

^Incline not

heart to any evil

31

be occupied in deeds of wick-

edness

With men let

I

cry unto the

pour out

my

I make Lord.

supplica-

complaint before

Him,

thing.

And

withal escape.

I

Lord;

mouth; Keep watch

To

979

And from

Psalm of David.

have called Thee; make

I

o>!7nn

me

that

work

iniqui-

I

declare before

4When my me—

Him my

trouble;

spirit fainteth

within

Thou knowest my path— way wherein I walk

not eat of their dain-

In the

Have they hidden

ties.

a

snare

for

me. 5 Let

the righteous smite

me

in

5

kindness, and correct me;

Oil so choice

let

not

my

head

me;

re-

fuse;

For

still is

Look on my right hand, and see, For there is no man that knoweth I

my

have no way to

No man

prayer because of

flee;

careth for

my

soul.

their wickedness.

^Their judges are thrown

down by

61

the sides of the rock;

And

they shall hear

my

I

My

words,

that they are sweet. 7

As when one eth

up the

Our bones

cleaveth and break-

7

earth.

are scattered at the

8

mine eyes are unto Thee,

O

God the

Lord; I taken refuge, pour not out my soul. 9 Keep me from the snare which they have laid for me, In

Thee have

portion in the land of the

living.'

grave's mouth. 8 For

O

have cried unto Thee, Lord; have said: *Thou art my refuge,

O

Attend unto my cry; For I am brought very low; Deliver me from my persecutors; For they are too strong for me. Bring

my

soul out of prison,

That I may give thanks unto Thy name; The righteous shall crown themselves because of me; For Thou wilt deal bountifully with me.

Psalms 143:1

980

A

143

Psalm of David.

Lord, hear

to

my

Thy

In

and 2

my prayer, give ear

supplications; faithfulness

Thy

in

answer me,

D>t7nn

With Thee have I hidden myself. loTeach me to do Thy will, For Thou art my God; Let Thy good spirit Lead me in an even land. 11 For Thy name's sake, Lord, quicken me;

O

righteousness.

And enter not into judgment with Thy servant; For in Thy sight shall no man liv-

righteousness bring

my

soul out of trouble. 12

ing be justified.

Thy

In

And

Thy mercy

in

cut off

mine

enemies. 3 For

He

And

enemy hath persecuted

the

my

destroy

my

soul;

my

hath crushed

life

down

For

to

I

all

them

that harass

soul;

am Thy

servant.

the ground;

He hath made me to dwell in dark places, as those that have

been

144

Blessed be the

long dead. "

Who

And my spirit fainteth within me; My heart within me is appalled.

traineth

1 I

61

remember the days of old; meditate on all Thy doing; muse on the work of Thy hands. spread forth

my

2

7

Answer me

speedily,

Who

Thee, as

for-

O

Lord,

3

faileth;

into the pit.

me to hear Thy lovingkind-

ness in the morning, For in Thee do I trust; Cause me to know the way wherein I should walk. For unto Thee have I lifted up my

subdueth

my

people under

me.

Selah

Hide not Thy face from me; Lest I become like them that go

down

my

take refuge;

weary land.

Cause

lovingkindness, and

My high tower, and my deliverer; My shield, and He in whom I

hands unto

[thirsteth] after

My spirit

8

My

fingers for battle;

tress.

Thee;

My soul a

Lord my Rock, my hands for

war.

And my 51

[A Psalm] of David.

man, that Thou takest knowledge of him? Or the son of man, that Thou makest account of him?

Lord, what

is

Man is like unto a breath; His days are as a shadow that passeth away. 50 Lord, bow Thy heavens, and

4

come down; Touch the mountains, may smoke. 6 Cast forth lightning,

soul.

that they

and

scatter

them; ^Deliver

me from mine enemies, O

Lord;

Send out Thine arrows, and comfit them.

dis-

Psalms 145:12

m

Thy hands from on

forth

7 Stretch

981

D>t7nn of]

praise; of

high;

me

Rescue me, and deliver

out of

K

I

many waters, Out of the hand of strangers; 8 Whose mouth speaketh falsehand

their right

hand of

is

And

I

And

will sing a

3 Great is

new song

T

bless

Thee;

Thy name

works

David Thy servant

Whose mouth

speaketh

for

n

5

hand

is

highly

is

unsearch-

Thy

to another,

shall declare

Thy mighty

The

glorious splendour of

Thy

majesty,

And Thy wondrous works, will I

rehearse.

6And men

^

their right

Lord, and

acts.

false-

hood.

the

His greatness

And

hand of

I

"^One generation shall laud

unto

salvation

givest

from the hurtful sword. Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers.

And

for

able.

kings.

11

Thy name

to be praised;

will

sing praises unto Thee;

Who

will

will praise

I

And

rescuest

bless

ever and ever.

lying.

unto Thee, I

day

2 Every

a right

Upon a psaltery of ten strings lOWho

I will

ever and ever.

^

^O God,

O

my God,

King;

1

hood,

And

Thee,

will extol

shall

might of

a right

lying.

speak of the

Thy tremendous

acts;

And I will tell of Thy greatness. i2We whose

sons

grown up

Whose

are

plants

as

carved after the fashion

Whose all

garners are

manner of

full,

8

V >

outcry

in

our

to

anger,

and of great

is good to all; His tender mercies are over all His works. lOAll Thy works shall praise Lord; Thee,

And Thy saints shall bless Thee. D

the people that

is

in

such

a case.

Yea, happy is

full

^The Lord

broad

places;

God

and

O

forth.

is

gracious,

mercy.

fields;

Happy

is

And

i^Whose oxen are well laden; With no breach, and no going

15

The Lord Slow

store;

Whose

And no

fame of

of compassion;

affording

sheep increase by thousands and ten thousands in our

shall utter the

ness.

n

of a palace;

They

Thy great goodness, And shall sing of Thy righteous-

daughters are as corner-

pillars

13

7

t

in their youth;

is

the

the people

Lord.

whose

t?

1

1

They

shall

speak of the glory of

Thy kingdom, And talk of Thy might; 12 To make known to the sons men His mighty acts,

of

Psalms 145:13

982

And

the glory of the majesty of

3 Put

Nor

His kingdom.

i^Thy kingdom

)3

a

is

kingdom

4 His

And Thy dominion

endureth throughout all generations. i^The Lord upholdeth all that

V

fall,

And are

wait

for

The

15

))

that

eyes

of

all

Thee, givest

them

16

£)

Thou openest Thy hand, And satisfiest every living thing

17

The Lord

is

p

18

righteous in

19

He will

fulfil

that fear

He

His works. nigh unto all them all

8

Lord

\y 20 The

that love

But

all

the desire of them

He

and

I

O

preserveth

all

them

Him;

preserveth the stran-

upholdeth the fatherless and

He

de-

But the way of the wicked He maketh crooked. loThe Lord will reign for ever. Thy God, Zion, unto all gen-

O

erations.

Lord;

Hallelujah.

and

for ever

His holy

A^

A

ever.

T" /

Hallelujah;

For

Praise the

it

is

good

to

praises unto our

Hallelujah.

Lord,

O my

For

it

is

pleasant,

sing

God;

and praise

is

comely.

soul. 21 will praise the

Lord

while

I

2

The Lord doth

build

up

Jerusa-

lem,

live; I will

is;

the widow;

them.

let all flesh bless

A/:

X

earth.

them

giveth bread to the hungry.

9The Lord

J[ "i

that in

The Lord raiseth up them that are bowed down; The Lord loveth the righteous;

n 21 My mouth shall speak the praise name

all

gers;

the wicked will

of the

and

blind;

in

stroy.

And

made heaven and

The Lord looseth the prisoners; The Lord openeth the eyes of the

Him;

also will hear their cry,

will save

his

pressed;

truth. *1

Lord

the

all

upon Him, that call upon Him

all

the

is

Who keepeth truth for ever; 7 Who executeth justice for the op-

that call

To

he whose help

is

sea,

Who

gracious in

The Lord is

Who The

His ways,

And

Happy

God,

with favour.

^

very day his thoughts

that

God of Jacob, Whose hope is in

their

food in due season.

help.

perish.

6

And Thou

no

is

breath goeth forth, he return-

eth to his dust; In

5

up all those bowed down.

raiseth

not your trust in princes. in the son of man, in whom

there

for

ages,

all

o>;^nn

sing praises unto

while

I

have

my

my God

being.

He

gathereth together the dis-

persed of

Israel;

Psalms 148:8 3Who healeth And 4He

counteth the

number of

the

He

giveth them all their names. Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding is infinite. 6 The Lord upholdeth the humble; He bringeth the wicked down to the ground. 7 Sing unto the Lord with thanks5

giving,

Sing praises upon the harp unto our God;

Who

17

He

19

He

casteth forth His ice like crumbs; Who can stand before His cold? 18 He sendeth forth His word, and melteth them; He causeth His wind to blow, and

the waters flow.

1

no pleasure

2 Praise

3 Praise

The Lord taketh pleasure in them

4 Praise

of a man. 11

that fear

Praise

Him,

Him

in the heights.

ye Him,

all

His angels;

Him, all His hosts. ye Him, sun and moon; Him, all ye stars of light. Him, ye heavens of heav-

ens.

And

In those that wait for His mercy.

Lord, O Jerusalem; Praise thy God, O Zion. 13 For He hath made strong the bars i2Glorify the

ye waters that are above the heavens.

5

He hath blessed thy children with-

Let them praise the

name

of the

Lord; For He commanded, and they were created.

of thy gates; 6

He

hath also established them for

ever and ever;

in thee.

He

i^He maketh thy borders peace;

He giveth

Lord from

Praise ye in the legs

taketh

^^^^^^"J^hPraise ye the

the heavens;

of the horse;

He

Q

/I

Praise

deHghteth not in the strength

His ordinances, they

known them.

Hallelujah.

cry.

He

as for

have not

spring with grass.

Ja-

nation;

And

covereth the heaven with

He giveth to the beast his food. And to the young ravens which

word unto

His statutes and His ordinances unto Israel. 20He hath not dealt so with any

Who prepareth rain for the earth, Who maketh the mountains to

10

declareth His

cob,

clouds,

9

scattereth the hoar-frost like

ashes.

stars;

8

He

the broken in heart,

bindeth up their wounds.

983

D>^nji

thee in plenty the

fat

of

hath

shall

made

a

decree which

not be transgressed.

wheat. 15

He

sendeth out His

command-

ment upon earth; His word runneth very swiftly. 16 He giveth snow like wool;

7

Praise the

Lord from

the earth.

Ye sea-monsters, and all deeps; spire and hail, snow and vapour, Stormy wind, fulfilling His word;

Psalms 148:9 D>bnn

984

^Mountains and all hills, Fruitful trees and all cedars; lOBeasts and all cattle, Creeping things and winged fowl; 11 Kings of the earth and all peoples, Princes and all judges of the earth; 12 Both young men and maidens, Old men and children; 13 Let them praise the name of the

Lord, For His name alone His glory

is

is

6Let the high praises of

And To

7

nations.

8

To bind their kings with chains. And their nobles with fetters of iron;

9To

He

a horn for

His people,

A

praise for

Even

chastisements upon the peo-

ples;

execute upon them the judg-

ment up

all

is

written;

the glory of

all

His

saints.

Hallelujah.

His

saints.

for the children of Israel, a

people near unto Him.

r /^Hallelujah.

^ JL

^ \J

God

Praise

Hallelujah.

in

His sanc-

tuary;

Praise

149

in their

execute vengeance upon the

And

heaven. lifted

be in

hand;

exalted;

above the earth and

l^And He hath

God

mouth. a two-edged sword

their

Him

in the

firmament of

His power.

Hallelujah.

Sing unto the

Lord

a

Him

2Praise

for

His

mighty

acts;

And

His praise in the assembly of

2Let Israel rejoice in his Maker; Let the children of Zion be joyful in their King. 3 Let

them

praise His

Him

Praise

according

to

His

abundant greatness.

the saints.

^Praise

in the

dance;

Let them sing praises unto Him with the timbrel and harp. "For the Lord taketh pleasure in His people; He adorneth the humble with salvation.

with the blast of the

horn; Praise

name

Him

Him

with the psaltery and

harp. 4 Praise

Him

with the timbrel and

dance; Praise

Him

with stringed instru-

ments and the 5 Praise

Him

pipe.

with the loud-sound-

ing cymbals; Praise

Him

with

the

clanging

cymbals. 5 Let

the saints exult in glory;

Let them sing for joy upon their beds.

6 Let

every thing that hath breath

praise the

Hallelujah.

Lord.

PROVERBS

THE

PROVERBS of Solomon

10

the son of David, king of

To know wisdom and

in-

struction;

To comprehend

the words of un-

derstanding;

3To

receive the discipHne of wis-

Justice,

the grave.

and

right,

and equity;

give prudence to the simple,

into the pit; 13

We

That the wise man may hear, and

stance. 14 Cast in

Let us

increase in learning.

And the man may attain

of understanding

unto wise

15

understand a proverb, and a

spoil;

us;

have one purse'—

with them. 16 For their feet

of the wise, and their

17 For

18

fear of the

Lord

is

evil.

in vain the net is spread

But the foolish despise and discipline.

And these lie in wait for their own blood,

the be-

They

ginning of knowledge;

wisdom

19 So

son, the instruction of

lurk for their

are the is

It

my

run to

In the eyes of any bird;

dark sayings.

8 Hear,

among

And they make haste to shed blood.

The words

The

all

our houses with lot

Restrain thy foot from their path;

figure;

7

fill

thy

My son, walk not thou in the way

coun-

sels;

To

shall find all precious sub-

We shall

discretion;

6

us.

And whole, as those that go down

To the young man knowledge and 5

not.

'Come with

they say:

Let us lie in wait for blood. Let us lurk for the innocent without cause; i2Let us swallow them up alive as

dom,

4To

sinners entice thee,

if

Consent thou 11 If

Israel; 2

My son,

>!?\yn

own

lives.

ways of every one that

greedy of gain;

taketh

away

the

life

of the own-

ers thereof.

thy father.

And

forsake not the teaching of

20

9For they shall be a chaplet of grace unto thy head, And chains about thy neck.

Wisdom crieth aloud in the street, She uttereth her voice

thy mother;

in the

broad

places; 21

She

calleth

at

the head of the

noisy streets,

985

Proverbs 1:22

986 At

And

the entrances of the gates, in

ye thoughtless, will ye

And

I

And

in scorning.

fools hate

23Turn you Behold,

shall

long will scorners de-

them

light

at

reproof;

pour out

my

spirit

2 My

unto you. I have

24Because

called,

and ye

re-

fused, I

my hand, and

have stretched out

no man attended, 25 But ye have set at nought

my

all

counsel.

And would none

of

my

reproof;

your calamity, will laugh, I will mock when your dread Cometh; 27When your dread cometh as a

261 also, in

your calamity cometh on as

a whirlwind;

When

come

trouble and distress

upon you. 28Then will they

call

me, but

I

will seek

Lord; would none of despised

all

my

find the

is

them

a shield to

He may

SThat

that

walk

guard the paths of

justice.

And

coun-

preserve the

reproof.

shall they eat of the

9Then

way of His

god-

shalt

thou understand right-

eousness and justice. And equity, yea, every good path. lOpor wisdom shall enter into thy

of their own way. be filled with their own dethe

Lord,

in integrity;

heart.

And knowledge

shall

be pleasant

unto thy soul;

vices.

32For

shalt thou understand the

the upright.

fruit

And

my commandments

ly ones.

my

sel,

They

my

knowledge of God. 6For the Lord giveth wisdom. Out of His mouth cometh knowledge and discernment; ^He layeth up sound wisdom for

earnestly, but

30 They

up

fear of the

will

they shall not find me. 29For that they hated knowledge, And did not choose the fear of the

31 Therefore

lay

Then

He me

thou wilt receive

treasures; 5

not answer,

They

if

with thee; 2 So that thou make thine ear attend unto wisdom, And thy heart incline to discernment; 3 Yea, if thou call for understanding. And lift up thy voice for discernment; 4lf thou seek her as silver. And search for her as for hid

And

storm.

And

son,

words.

And

make known my words

will

be quiet without fear of

evil.'

unto you, I

dwell securely.

shall

knowledge?

my

will

whoso hearkeneth unto me

33 But

love thoughtlessness?

And how

the confidence of fools shall

destroy them.

the city, she uttereth her words: 22 'How long,

>!7\y)3

waywardness

of

thoughtless shall slay them.

the

11

Discretion shall watch over thee,

Discernment

shall

guard thee;

Proverbs 3:13 ^bwo And

12T0 deliver thee from the way of

3 Let

evil,

From the men

that speak froward

Who

14

to thee.

thee;

Write them upon the

leave the paths of upright-

table of thy

heart;

ness,

To

add

peace, will they

not kindness and truth forsake

Bind them about thy neck.

things; 13

987

walk in the ways of darkness;

Who rejoice to do evil, And delight in the

thou find grace and good

4 So shalt

favour

God and man.

In the sight of

frowardness of

evil; 15

Who are crooked

in their ways,

And perverse in their 16 To deliver thee from

5 Trust

paths;

And

the strange

woman.

youth. forgetteth the covenant of

6ln

thine

own

un-

all

thy ways acknowledge Him, will direct thy paths.

down unto

8 It shall

be health to thy navel.

And marrow

to thy bones.

her paths unto the shades;

None

that go unto her return. Neither do they attain unto the

paths of

And

lOSo shall thy

And 11

the whole-hearted shall re-

main

in

from the land.

My

bams be

filled

with

wine.

son, despise not the chasten-

Lord,

ing of the

tion;

l2For

the faithless shall be plucked

up out of

all

Neither spurn thou His correc-

it.

22But the wicked shall be cut off

And

of

thy vats shall overflow with

new

shall dwell in the

land,

first-fruits

plenty,

eous.

And

with the

thine increase;

keep the paths of the right-

For the upright

with thy sub-

stance,

life;

of good men,

And

Lord

9 Honour the

thou mayest walk in the way

20 That

21

thy

7Be not wise in thine own eyes; Fear the Lord, and depart from

death. 19

all

evil;

her house sinketh

And

upon

lean not

And He

her God; 18 For

with

derstanding.

Even from the alien woman that maketh smooth her words; 17 That forsaketh the lord of her

And

Lord

in the

heart.

whom

Lord

the

loveth

He

correcteth,

Even

it.

as a father the son in

whom

he delighteth.

3 My

my

teaching;

thy heart keep

my com-

son, forget not

But

let

mandments; 2 For

length of days, and years of

life.

13

Happy

is

the

man

that

findeth

wisdom,

And

the

man

derstanding.

that obtaineth un-

988

Proverbs 3:14

i^For the merchandise of

it is

better

than the merchandise of

silver,

And

And

And will

more precious than the

all

rubies;

things

27WithhoId not good from him to

whom it is due. When it is in the hand 28 Say

to

do

it

life

upon

to

them

that

29Devise not

eth her

when

thee.

evil against

thee.

Lord by wisdom

founded If

By understanding He

not with a

he have done thee no harm.

3i'Envy thou not the

the heavens.

His knowledge the depths were broken up. And the skies drop down the dew.

man

of vio-

lence.

And 32 For

choose none of his ways. is an abomina-

the perverse

tion to the

Lord;

But His counsel

depart from

thine eyes;

is

with the up-

right.

Keep sound wisdom and

discre33

tion; life

unto thy

thou walk

in thy

The

way

securely.

not afraid of sudden terror. Neither of the destruction of the wicked, when it cometh;

Lord

is

in the

the righteous. 34lf

And

thou shalt not dash thy foot. 24When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid; Yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet.

curse of the

house of the wicked; But He blesseth the habitation of

soul.

grace to thy neck.

23 Then shalt

without

established

20 By

My son, let not them

man

cause.

the earth;

they be

thy neigh-

Seeing he dwelleth securely by

fast.

30 Strive

And

will give';

bour.

her,

And happy is every one that hold-

22 So shall

I

by

her paths are peace.

a tree of

lay hold

21

it.

and come again. thou hast

all

power of thy

not unto thy neighbour: 'Go,

And to-morrow

ness,

i^The

keep thy foot from being

caught.

thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her. 16 Length of days is in her right hand; In her left hand are riches and honour. 17 Her ways are ways of pleasant-

And

be thy con-

will

fidence.

the gain thereof than fine

18 She is

Lord

26For the

gold. 15 She is

>!7\yn

it

concerneth the scorners,

He

scorneth them.

But unto the humble

He

giveth

grace. 35

The wise shall inherit honour; But as for the fools, they carry away shame.

25 Be

4

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father,

Proverbs 4:26 And

attend to

know understand-

i4Enter not into the path of the

wicked.

ing. 2 For I

And

you good doctrine;

give

Forsake ye not 3

my

teaching.

For I was a son unto my father, Tender and an only one in the

my mother. he taught me, and said unto me: 'Let thy heart hold fast my words, sight of

4

walk not in the way of men. 15 Avoid it, pass not by it; Turn from it, and pass on.

my commandments,

Keep

and

evil

i6For they sleep not, except they

And

have done

evil;

And their sleep is taken away, unthey cause some to

less 17

fall.

For they eat the bread of wickedness.

live; 5 Get wisdom, get understanding; Forget not, neither decline from the words of my mouth; ^Forsake her not, and she will

And

drink the wine of violence. i^But the path of the righteous is as the light of dawn. That shineth more and more unto

preserve thee;

Love

989

>t7\yn

her,

the perfect day.

and she

will

keep thee.

7The beginning of wisdom

is:

i^The way of the wicked

Get

They know not

wisdom; Yea, with

thy getting get un-

all

is

as dark-

ness; at

what they

stumble.

derstanding. 8 Extol

She

her,

and she

when thou

thy head a chap-

crown of glory on thee.'

10 Hear,

O my

son,

will she

bestow

my

life shall

be

many.

I

have led thee in paths of up-

wisdom; rightness.

i2When thou

goest, thy step shall

not be straitened;

Take

thou runnest, thou shalt

fast

eyes; in the midst of thy

heart.

they are

life

unto those that

find them.

health to

23 Above all that

all

their flesh.

thou guardest keep

hold of instruction,

her, for she

For out of it are the issues of life. 24 Put away from thee a fro ward mouth. And perverse lips put far from thee.

thine eyes look right on,

And

let

thine eyelids look straight

before thee. let

26Make

And

her not go;

Keep

Let them not depart from thine

25 Let

not stumble. 13

my words; my sayings.

thy heart;

have taught thee in the way of

if

21

And

the years of thy

Ill

And

son, attend to

22 For

and receive

sayings;

And

My

Incline thine ear unto

Keep them

of grace;

let

20

honour,

dost embrace her.

9 She will give to

A

will exalt thee;

will bring thee to

is

thy

life.

plain the path of thy feet, let

lished.

all

thy ways be estab-

Proverbs 4:27

990

27Tum the

>!7\yn

When

not to the right hand nor to

thy flesh and thy body are

consumed,

left;

Remove thy

from

foot

evil.

12

And

*How have

say:

I

hated

in-

struction.

5 Mydom;

son, attend unto

my

And my

wis-

13 Neither

Incline thine ear to

my

under-

voice of

Nor

standing;

2That thou mayest preserve

1^1

And that thy Hps may keep knowl-

her

was well nigh

15 Drink

mouth

is

end

bitter as

smoother than

is

l^Let

^Lest she should walk the even path of life.

And

O

therefore,

and a graceful doe.

lovely hind

at all

her love be thou ravished

always.

way

far

from

20

Why then

wilt thou,

my

son,

be

woman. bosom of an

ravished with a strange

And embrace

not nigh the door of

the

alien?

thou give thy vigour unto 21

others.

thy years unto the cruel;

lOLest strangers be

filled

with thy

strength,

And thy labours be in the house of an

A

With

her house;

And

have joy of the wife of thy

times;

her.

11

not strangers' with thee.

thy fountain be blessed;

Let her breasts satisfy thee

ye children,

my mouth.

And

the

youth.

hearken unto me. And depart not from the words of

9 Lest

dispersed

of water in

courses

And 19

And come

be

them be only thine own,

And 18 Let

not.

thy

springs

streets.

Her ways wander, but she know-

8 Remove

thy

waters out of thine

abroad.

17 Let

world;

own

waters out of thine

And running own well.

worm-

wood. Sharp as a two-edged sword. 5 Her feet go down to death; Her steps take hold on the nether-

7Now

in all evil

cistern.

oil;

4 But her

it

them

to

woman

drop honey,

eth

mine ear

inclined

and assembly.'

the lips of a strange

And

teachers,

In the midst of the congregation

edge. 3 For

hearkened to the

I

my

that instructed me!

dis-

cretion,

heart despised reproof;

have

alien;

thou moan, when thine end Cometh,

For the ways of

man

the eyes of the

are before

Lord,

And He maketh

even

all

his

paths.

22His

own

iniquities shall ensnare

the wicked,

And

he

shall

cords of his

be holden with the sin.

Proverbs 6:22 23

He

shall die for lack of instruc-

12A base person, a

in the greatness of his folly

he

shall reel.

6 My

son,

if

thou

art

become

surety for thy neighbour,

thou hast struck thy hands for a stranger— 2 Thou art snared by the words of If

thy mouth,

Thou

art

Do

of iniqui-

he that walketh with a froward mouth; 13 That winketh with his eyes, that scrapeth with his feet. That pointeth with his fingers; i^Frowardness is in his heart, he deIs

viseth evil continually;

He

this

caught by the words of

now,

soweth discord.

15 Therefore shall his

calamity

come

suddenly;

On

mouth—

thy 3

man

ty,

tion;

And

991

>t7wn

my

son,

a sudden shall he be broken, and that without remedy.

and deliver

thyself.

Seeing thou art

come

into the

i^There are

Lord

hand of thy neighbour; Go, humble thyself, and urge thy

tion unto

not sleep to thine eyes,

Nor slumber 5 Deliver

hand

the

And

17

from

Him:

eyes, a lying tongue.

that

shed innocent

blood;

ISA

[of the hunter].

as a bird

Haughty

And hands

to thine eyelids.

thyself as a gazelle

which the

Yea, seven which are an abomina-

neighbour. 4 Give

six things

hateth.

from the hand of

heart

that

deviseth

wicked

thoughts.

Feet that are swift in running to

the fowler.

evil;

Go

to the ant, thou sluggard; Consider her ways, and be wise; 7 Which having no chief.

6

19A

And he that soweth discord among

Overseer, or ruler,

brethren.

sProvideth her bread in the summer.

20My

And gatherest her food in the har-

And

How long wilt thou sleep, O slugwilt thou arise out of thy

sleep?

lOTet a

A

Httle sleep, a little

little

slumber,

folding of the hands to

So

shall thy poverty

come

as a

runner.

And

forsake not the teaching of

Bind them continually upon thy heart.

Tie them about thy neck. 22When thou walkest, it shall lead thee,

When

sleep'— 11

commandment

thy mother; 21

gard.^

When

son, keep the

of thy father,

vest. 9

witness that breatheth out

false

Hes,

thy want as an armed man.

thou liest down, watch over thee;

And when talk

thou awakest, with thee.

it

it

sliall

shall

Proverbs 6:23

992 --^For the

commandment

and the teaching

And

is

is

a lamp,

Neither

will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.

Hght,

reproofs of instruction are

way

the

of Hfe;

-*To keep thee from the evil woman,

From 25 Lust

7 My And

the smoothness of the aHen

let

her captivate thee with

my commandments and live, teaching as the apple of

3Bind them upon thy

on account of a

harlot a

man

is brought to a loaf of bread, But the adulteress hunteth for the

precious

man

fingers.

Write them upon the

her eyelids.

unto wisdom: *Thou

4 Say

28

And his clothes not be burned? Or can one walk upon hot coals, And his feet not be scorched?

my

call

understanding thy kins-

woman;

take fire in his bosom,

he that goeth

art

sister',

And

Can

table of thy

heart.

life.

27

29 So

up

thine eye.

heart;

a

lay

And my

not after her beauty in thy

Neither

my words, my commandments

son, keep

with thee.

2Keep

tongue.

26 For

>!7v;d

5 That

they

strange

From

may keep thee from

the

woman.

the alien

woman

that

mak-

eth smooth her words.

in to his neigh-

bour's wife;

Whosoever toucheth her shall not

6For

go unpunished. 30

Men

I

do not despise

a thief,

if

he

7

And

To

satisfy his soul when he is hungry; 31 But if he be found, he must re-

store sevenfold,

He must

give

all

I

doeth

discerned

the youths,

Passing through the street near

the day.

it

that

would destroy

darkness.

lOAnd, behold, there met him a shall

woman

he

With his

among

In the blackness of night and the

get,

reproach shall not be

wiped away. 34 For jealousy is

She

is

riotous

and

rebellious,

Her feet abide not in her house; 12N0W she is in the streets, now in the broad places.

vengeance. will not regard

the attire of a harlot, and

wily of heart. 11

the rage of a man.

And he will not spare in the day of He

the thought-

9In the twilight, in the evening of

lacketh understand-

own soul. 33 Wounds and dishonour

35

among

And he went the way to her house;

his

And

beheld

her corner.

the substance of

ing;

He

I

my house my lattice;

ing, 8

committeth adultery with

woman

a

of

A young -man void of understand-

his house.

that

window

less ones,

steal

32He

at the

looked forth through

any ransom;

And

lieth in

wait at every comer.

Proverbs 8:8

25 Let

were

Go

Sacrifices of peace-offerings

15 Therefore

came

I

my

ways.

meet

thee,

27 Her

have decked

my

have perfumed my bed With myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. 18 Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning; Let us solace ourselves with loves. 19 For my husband is not at home.

gone a long journey; hath taken the bag of money with him; is

will

come home

8 Doth And

goeth after her straightway. As an ox that goeth to the slaugh-

chambers of

call.

the top of high places by the the paths meet, she stand-

eth; 3 Beside

the gates, at the entry of

the city.

At

the

coming

in at the doors, she

crieth aloud:

O men,

'Unto you,

voice

I call.

to the sons of

is

men.

50 ye thoughtless, understand prudence.

And, ye

fools,

be ye of an under-

standing heart. 6 Hear,

for

will speak excellent

I

things,

ter.

one in

And

fetters to th^: correc-

an arrow strike through

his

7

my

lips shall

my

For

mouth

shall

utter

truth,

liver;

a bird hasteneth to the

And knoweth cost of his

the opening of

be right things.

tion of the fool;

As

to the

understanding put forth

Where

He

23 Till

to the neth-

way.

4

With her much fair speech she causeth him to yield, With the blandishment of her lips she enticeth him away.

as

way

the

not wisdom

And my

Or

is

her voice? 2 In

at the full

moon.*

22

her

striped cloths of the yarn of

171

21

all

death.

Egypt.

He

house

Going down

couch with

coverlets,

He 20 He

are

er-world.

thee.

With

down many

she hath cast

slain.

To seek thy face, and I have found 161

not astray in her paths.

wounded; Yea, a mighty host

vows.

forth to

my

not thy heart decline to her

26 For

due from me; This day have I paid

attend to the words of

mouth.

him, with an impudent face she said unto him:

And 1"*'

And

she caught him, and kissed

13 So

993

•'Ipwo

not that

And

snare—

it is

at the 8

life.

wickedness

tion to

All the

my

is

an abomina-

lips.

words of

my mouth

arc in

righteousness, 24

Now

therefore,

O

hearken unto me.

ye children,

There

nothing is crooked in them.

perverse

or

Proverbs 8:9

994 9They

are

all

him

plain to

that

22

The Lord made me

And right to them that find knowledge.

The 23l

my

and not

instruction,

And knowledge rather than choice

24

is

better than rubies,

things desirable are not to

all

be compared unto her. 121

wisdom dwell with prudence,

And

find out

The

When

there were no fountains abounding with water. 25 Before the mountains were settled, Before the hills was I brought

knowledge of de-

forth; 26 While as yet

vices. 13

fear of the

Lord

is

Nor

evil;

and arrogancy, and the evil way, And the froward mouth, do I hate. 14 Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom; I am understanding, power is

27

By me kings

16

By me

ens,

nobles, even

28

upon the

firm the skies

all

that love

those that seek

showed

the judges of

me

gave to the sea His

That the waters should not transgress His commandment.

When He

earnestly

than gold, yea,

appointed the founda-

tions of the earth;

was by Him, as a nursling; was daily all delight. Playing always before Him,

30Then

And

eousness. 31

I

I

Playing in His habitable earth.

And my delights are with the sons

than fine gold;

And my produce

their might,

decree.

me.

me. 18 Riches and honour are with me; Yea, enduring riches and rightfruit is better

the fountains of the deep

29When He

shall find

i9My

there;

set a circle

When He made

When

the earth.

And

established the heav-

was

face of the deep,

reign.

princes rule.

them

I

When He

princes decree justice.

love

When He

above,

15

171

the beginning of the dust of

the world.

mine.

And

He had not made the

earth, nor the fields,

to hate

Pride,

And

ever the earth was.

When there were no depths, I was brought forth;

gold.

For wisdom

And

first of His works of old. was set up from everlasting, from the beginning.

Or

silver,

11

as the begin-

ning of His way.

understandeth,

lOReceive

>t?\yD

than choice

sil-

of men.

ver. 201

walk

in the

way of righteousness,

In the midst of the paths of justice; 21

That

I

may

cause those that love

me to inherit substance, And that I may fill their treasuries.

32N0W therefore, ye children, hearken unto me; For happy are they that keep

my

ways. 33 Hear instruction,

And

refuse

it

not.

and be wise,

Proverbs 10:2 >bwD 34 Happy is

to

the

man that

hearkeneth

fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. And the knowledge of the All-

lOThe

me,

Watching

my

daily at

gates,

Waiting at the posts of my doors. 35 For whoso fmdeth me fmdeth Hfe,

And obtaineth favour of the Lord. 36 But he that misseth me wrongeth his own soul; All they that hate me love death.'

995

holy 11

For by

understanding.

is

me thy days shall be multi-

plied,

And

the years of thy

life shall

be

increased. I2lf

thou

art wise,

thou

art

wise for

thyself;

And

Wisdom hath builded her house,

9 She

hath

hewn out her seven pil-

if

thou scomest, thou alone

shalt bear

it.'

lars;

She hath prepared her meat, she hath mingled her wine; She hath also furnished her table. 3 She hath sent forth her maidens, 2

13

She 14

thoughtless,

is

let

him

15

him

for

that lacketh under-

'Come, eat of

my

16

17

of the

them

that pass by.

go right on their ways:

'Whoso

is

thoughtless, let

him

as for

him

that lacketh un-

'Stolen waters are sweet.

bread eaten in secret

is

pleas-

ant.'

And walk

in the

way

of under-

standing. that correcteth a scorner get-

teth to himself shame,

And he

18

But he knoweth not shades are there;

That her guests

that

the

are in the depths

of the nether-world.

wicked becometh unto him a

that reproveth a it

blot. 8

call to

And

live;

man,

she sitteth at the door of her

derstanding, she saith to him:

I

thoughtlessness, and

all

To

And

bread.

have mingled.

He

know-

turn in hither';

drink of the wine which

6 Forsake

"7

And

Who

standing, she saith to him:

And

riotous;

city,

turn in hither';

5

is

On a seat in the high places

the highest places of the

Whoso

As

Folly

thoughtlessness, and

house.

city: 4*

is

eth nothing.

she calleth.

Upon

The woman

Reprove not a scorner,

lest

he hate

thee;

Reprove a wise man, and he

will

10 A

The proverbs

of Solomon.

wise son maketh a glad father; But a foolish son is the srief of his mother.

love thee.

^Give

to a wise

man, and he

will

be

Teach

a righteous

2 Treasures

of wickedness

profit

nothing;

yet wiser;

man, and he

will increase in learning.

But righteousness delivereth from death.

Proverbs 10:3

996 3

The Lord will

not suffer the soul

I3ln the lips of

He

thrusteth

away the

desire

of the wicked.

that

^He becometh poor

that dealeth

with a slack hand; But the hand of the diligent mak-

him

that hath dis-

cernment wisdom is found; But a rod is for the back of him

of the righteous to famish;

But

>^\y)3

is

void of understanding.

i4Wise men lay up knowledge; But the mouth of the foolish is an imminent ruin.

eth rich.

i5The

5A

wise son gathereth in summer; But a son that doeth shamefully

The

sleepeth in harvest.

^Blessings are

man's wealth

rich

his

is

strong city; ruin of the poor

is

their pov-

erty.

upon the head of the

righteous;

i^The wages of the righteous is life; The increase of the wicked is

But the mouth of the wicked con-

sin.

cealeth violence. 17

''The

memory of the righteous shall

He

in the

is

way

of

life

that heed-

eth instruction;

But he that forsaketh reproof

be for a blessing; But the name of the wicked

shall

err-

eth.

rot. 18 8

The wise

heart will receive

in

9He

But he that perverteth shall be found out. that

i^In the multitude of

his

a

words there

wanteth not transgression; But he that refraineth his lips

ways

is

wise.

winketh with the eye

20The tongue of the righteous

is

as

choice silver;

causeth sorrow;

And

of lying

fool.

fall.

that walketh uprightly walk-

He

is

And he that uttereth a slander is

fool shall

eth securely;

10

that hideth hatred

lips;

commandments; But a prating

He

a prating fool shall

The

fall.

heart of the wicked

is little

worth. 11

The mouth

of the righteous

fountain of

is

a 21

life;

The

lips

of the righteous feed

many;

But the mouth of the wicked con-

But the foolish die for want of

cealeth violence.

understanding. 12 Hatred stirreth

up

But love covereth sions.

strifes; all

transgres-

22

The

blessing of the

eth rich,

Lord,

it

mak-

Proverbs 11:8 And

But the froward tongue

addeth nothing there-

toil

cut

to.

do wick-

23lt is as sport to a fool to

32

so

is

wisdom

to a

man

fear of the wicked,

it

shall

25

nA

is

know

of the righteous acceptable;

false

is all

an abomLord;

balance

is

ination to the

But a perfect weight

the desire of the righteous

shall

be

frowardness.

come upon him;

And

lips

But the mouth of the wicked

of

discernment.

24The

The

shall

off.

what

edness.

And

997

>b\yn

be granted.

is

His de-

light.

When the whirlwind passeth,

the

2

wicked is no more; But the righteous is an everlasting

When pride cometh, then cometh shame; But with the lowly

is

wisdom.

foundation. 3

26 As

vinegar to the teeth, and as

The

integrity of the upright shall

guide them;

smoke to the eyes, So is the sluggard to them that

But the perverseness of the less shall destroy them.

faith-

send him. 4 Riches profit 27

The

fear of the

Lord

But righteousness delivereth from

days;

But the years of the wicked be shortened.

death.

shall

righteousness

5Tlie 28

The hope

not in the day of

wrath;

prolongeth

of the righteous

is

cere shall

glad-

But the wicked

ness;

own

But the expectation of the wicked

of the

sin-

make straight his way; shall fall

by

his

wickedness.

shall perish. 6

29The way of the

Lord is

a strong-

shall

never

be

But the

The mouth

in their

7

them;

faithless shall

own

be trapped

crafty device.

When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish,

shall not inhabit

the land. 31

righteousness of the upright

shall deliver

hold to the upright. But ruin to the workers of iniquity.

30The righteous maved; But the wicked

The

And

the hope of strength perish-

eth.

of the righteous bud-

deth with wisdom;

^The

righteous

trouble.

is

delivered out of

Proverbs 11:9

998

And

the wicked cometh in his

But he that

own

stead.

9 With his

mouth

the impious

man

i^The

But through knowledge shall the righteous be delivered. goeth

it

well

there 11

By

the

with

the

deceitful

life;

wicked perish,

But he that pursueth to his

it

the blessing of the upright a

20They

own

evil

pursueth

death.

that are perverse in heart

an

are

abomination

to

the

Lord;

overthrown by the mouth

of the wicked.

l2He

earneth

i^Stedfast righteousness tendeth to

is joy.

it is

wicked

hath a sure reward.

city is exalted;

But

cruel troubleth his

But he that soweth righteousness

righteous, the city rejoiceth;

And when

is

flesh.

wages;

destroyeth his neighbour;

lOWhen

^^^>^

But such as are upright in way are His delight.

their

My

man

that despiseth his neighbour 21

iacketh understanding;

But a

man of discernment holdeth

hand upon

shall not

it!

the evil

be unpunished;

But the seed of the righteous

his peace.

shall

escape. 13

He

that goeth about as a tale22 As a

bearer revealeth secrets;

But he that

is

of a faithful spirit

ring of gold in a swine's

snout,

So

concealeth a matter.

is

l^Where no wise people

direction

is,

23

The

tumeth

desire of the righteous

is

only

But the expectation of the wicked is

wrath.

that is surety for a stranger

shall

smart for

24There

it;

But he that hateth them that strike hands is secure.

is

that scattereth,

woman

gracious

and yet

increaseth;

And

there

more than

16A

that

discretion.

good;

lors there is safety.

He

from

a

falleth;

But in the multitude of counsel-

15

woman

a fair

aside

is

that

withholdeth

meet, but

it

tend-

beneficent soul shall be

made

is

eth only to want.

obtaineth

honour;

And

strong

The

merciful

men

obtain riches.

25

The

rich, 17

his

own

man

soul;

doeth good to

And

he that satisfieth abundandy be satisfied also himself.

shall

Proverbs 12:12 26

He

that

withholdeth corn, the

4

people shall curse him;

He

good

that diligently seeketh

are deceit.

6

own house

that troubleth his

7

wind;

The of

shall stand.

of the righteous

is

a tree

he that

is

wise

winneth

Behold, the righteous shall be requited in the earth;

How much

more

the wicked and

J[

^ ^

Whoso

loveth

knowledge

loveth correction;

But he that

is

A good man shall obtain favour of the

Lord;

man of wicked He condemn.

But a

3

A man

But he that

be commended ac-

is

of a distorted under-

is he that is lightly esteemed, and hath a servant, Than he that playeth the man of

^Better

shall not

devices

v/ill

be established by

wickedness;

But the root of the righteous never be moved.

l^A righteous man regardeth the life

brutish hateth re-

proof.

2

shall

rank, and lacketh bread.

the sinner!

^

A man

standing shall be despised.

souls.

51

8

cording to his intelligence;

life;

And

are overthrown, and

But the house of the righteous

the foolish shall be servant

fruit

The wicked

shall

are not;

to the wise of heart.

30

of the wicked are to

in wait for blood;

But the mouth of the upright deliver them.

shall flourish as

foliage.

And

The words lie

shall inherit the

righteous are

But the counsels of the wicked

evil, it

in his riches shall

But the righteous

He

is

5The thoughts of the

fall;

29

But she that doeth shamefully

a

right;

But he that searcheth for shall come unto him.

He that trusteth

to

is

as rottenness in his bones.

seeketh favour;

28

woman

crown

virtuous

her husband;

But blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it. 27

A

999

>!7\y)3

shall

of his beast;

But the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

i^He that

tilleth

his

ground

shall

have plenty of bread; But he that followeth after vain thin^\y)3

it

glad.

concealeth

26The righteous

guided by his

is

friend; 17

He

breatheth

that

forth

But the way of the wicked

truth

them

uttereth righteousness,

But a

false

witness deceit. 27

isThere

is

leadetli

astray.

The

that speaketh like the

man

shall not

hunt

But the precious substance of men is to be diligent.

piercings of a sword;

But the tongue of the wise

slothful

his prey;

is

health. 2 8 In

19

The

lip

lished for ever;

But a lying tongue

is

is

but for a

moment. 20Deceit

is

the

And

of truth shall be estab-

in the heart of

them

way

in the

of righteousness

is life,

pathway thereof there

no death.

BA

wise son

is

instructed of

his father;

But a scorner heareth not rebuke.

that

devise evil;

But to the counsellors of peace

is

2

A man

fruit of his

joy.

good from the mouth;

shall eat

But the desire of the 21 There shall

no mischief

befall the

faithless is

violence.

righteous;

But the wicked are evil.

filled

with

3

He that guardeth eth his

life;

his

mouth keep-

Proverbs 13:21 But

for

him

4 The soul of the sluggard desireth,

and hath nothing; But the soul of the diligent be abundantly gratified. 5

A

But desire

wide be ruin.

that openeth

his lips there shall

1001

>!7W)3 fulfilled

a tree of

is

life.

13

Whoso

word

despiseth the

shall

suffer thereby;

But he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.

shall

man hateth lying; wicked man behaveth vilely

righteous

i4The teaching of the wise tain of

But a and shamefully.

To

is

a foun-

life,

from the snares of

depart

death.

^Righteousness guardeth him that is upright in the way;

15

Good

But wickedness overthroweth the

understanding

giveth

grace;

But the way of the

sinner.

faithless is

harsh. 7 There is

that pretendeth himself

rich, yet

There

is

i^Every prudent

hath nothing;

that pretendeth himself

But a

poor, yet hath great wealth.

8

The ransom

of a man's Hfe are his

17

riches;

A

fool unfoldeth folly.

wicked messenger

But

falleth into

a

faithful

ambassador

is

health.

ing.

light of the righteous rejoic-

to

But the lamp of the wicked be put out. pride

and

18 Poverty

eth;

loBy

dealeth with

evil;

But the poor heareth no threaten-

^The

man

forethought;

shall

him

shame

shall

that refuseth

be

instruc-

tion;

But he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

cometh only conten-

tion;

19

But with the well-advised

is

wis-

The

desire accomplished

And

dom.

is

sweet

to the soul; it is

an abomination to fools from evil.

to depart 11

Wealth gotten by vanity

shall

be

20He

diminished;

But he that gathereth little shall

J

2

Hope

little

by

increase.

that walketh with wise

shall

But the companion of smart for it.

deferred maketh the heart

sick;

men

be wise;

-^Evil pursuctli sinners;

fools shall

1002

Proverbs 13:22

But to the righteous good be repaid.

shall

5

>t7V^D

A faithful witness will not lie; But a

witness breatheth forth

false

lies.

22A good man leaveth an ance

to

inherit-

children's

his

chil-

6

dren;

And

the wealth of the sinner

up

laid

23

Much

is

is

in the tillage of the

7

poor;

But

there

that

is

swept

is

away by want of

scorner seeketh wisdom, and fmdeth it not; But knowledge is easy unto him that hath discernment.

for the righteous.

food

A

Go

from the presence of man,

a foolish

For thou wilt not perceive the lips of knowledge.

righteous-

ness. 8

24

He

The wisdom

of the prudent

is

to

look well to his way;

that spareth his rod hateth his

But the

son;

folly of fools is deceit.

But he that loveth him chasteneth

him 25 The

betimes.

9

Amends

pleadeth for fools;

But among the upright there good will.

righteous eateth to the satis-

is

fying of his desire;

But the belly of the wicked

shall

10

want.

M

its

own

bitter-

ness;

Every wise

woman

buildeth

with

its

joy no stranger can

intermeddle.

her house; it

down

11

He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the

But he that despiseth

^

knoweth

heart

And

But the foolish plucketh with her own hands.

2

The

is

The house

of the wicked shall be overthrown; But the tent of the upright shall flourish.

Lord; perverse in his ways

12

Him.

There

is

a

way which seemeth

right unto a

man,

But the end thereof are the ways 3 In

the

mouth of

the foolish

rod of pride; But the lips of the wise serve them.

is

of death.

a

shall pre-

13

Even

And 4

Where no oxen

in laughter the heart ach-

eth;

are, the crib is

the end of mirth

is

heavi-

ness.

clean;

But much increase strength of the ox.

is

by the

14

The dissembler in his

fill

from

his

heart shall have

own

ways;

Proverbs 14:32 a good man from himself.

And

shall

be

satisfied

24The crown of the wise

The

thoughtless believeth every

word; But the prudent

their

is

riches;

But the 15

1003

>!:?\yD

man looketh

well

folly of fools

remaineth

folly.

25

A

true witness delivereth souls;

But he that breatheth forth

to his going.

lies is

all deceit.

I6A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil; But the fool behaveth overbearingly, and is confident.

26ln the fear of the

Lord

a

man

hath strong confidence;

And

his

children shall have a

place of refuge. 17

He

that

is

soon angry dealeth 27

foolishly;

And

a

man

of wicked devices

The fear of the Lord is a fountain of

is

To

hated.

life.

depart from the snares

of

death. 18

The thoughtless come into posses28In the multitude of people

sion of folly;

But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

is

the

is

the

king's glory;

But

in the

want of people

ruin of the prince. 19

evil bow before the good, And the wicked at the gates of the

The

29

He that is slow to anger is of great g^ understanding;

righteous.

But he that poor is hated even of his own neighbour; But the rich hath many friends.

20 The

is

hasty of spirit exalt-

eth folly.

30A tranquil heart

is

the

life

of the

flesh; 21

He

that despiseth his neighbour

But envy

is

the rottenness of the

bones.

sinneth;

But he that is gracious unto the humble, happy is he.

31

He

that oppresseth the poor blas-

phemeth

22 Shall

they not go astray that de-

vise evil?

But mercy and truth

them

shall

his Maker; But he that is gracious unto needy honoureth Him.

tlie

be for

32The wicked

that devise good.

is

thrust

down

in his

misfortune; 23ln

all

labour there

But the

is profit;

talk of the lips

only to penury.

tendeth

But the rigliteous, even wlicn he is brought to dcadi, hath hope.

Proverbs 14:33

1004 ^Hn

the heart of

discernment

him that hath wisdom rest-

7

eth;

But in the inward part of fools

maketh

itself

is

stedfast.

any peo-

a reproach to

ple.

-^5

The

king's

lips of the wise disperse knowledge; But the heart of the foolish is not

it

8

sin

The

known.

34 Righteousness exalteth a nation;

But

favour

toward a

is

The

sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord; But the prayer of the upright is His delight.

9 The

way of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord; But He loveth him that followeth

servant that dealeth wisely;

But his wrath striketh him that dealeth shamefully.

P^

^ J[

3

A

after righteousness.

soft ansv^er turneth

away

10 There

And

up

stirreth

anger.

grievous correction for

is

him

wrath;

But a grievous word

2

>*7vyn

that forsaketh the way;

he that hateth reproof

shall

die.

The tongue

of the wise useth

11

The

tion are before the

How much

out foolishness.

3The eyes of the Lord are

in every

nether- world and Destruc-

Lord; more then the hearts of the children of men!

knowledge aright; But the mouth of fools poureth

12

A

scorner loveth not to be re-

proved;

place,

Keeping watch upon the

evil

He

and

will not

go unto the wise.

the good. 13

4A

soothing tongue

is

merry heart maketh

But by sorrow of heart the

perverseness

wound

therein

is

a

is

is

treasure;

trouble.

hath knowl-

that

folly.

But in the revenues of the wicked is

him

seeketh

But the mouth of fools feedeth on

is

prudent. ^In the house of the righteous

of

edge;

rection;

But he that regardeth reproof

heart

discernment

fool despiseth his father's cor-

much

spirit

broken.

to the spirit.

l4The

^A

a cheerful

countenance;

a tree of

life;

But

A

15

All

the

days of the

poor

are

evil;

But he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast.

8

.

Proverbs l6:l i^Better

But

with the fear of the

is little

will establish the

border

great treasure and turmoil 26

therewith.

i^Better

is

love

a dinner of herbs

where

a

The

thoughts of wickedness are an abomination to the Lord; But words of pleasantness are pure.

is.

Than

ox and hatred

stalled

27

therewith.

1

He

of the widow.

Lord,

Than

1005

>t?WD

A wrathful man stirreth up discord; But he that peaseth

He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; But he that hateth

gifts shall live.

slow to anger ap-

is

28

strife.

The

heart of the righteous studi-

eth to answer; 19

The way

of the sluggard

is

But the mouth of the wicked pour-

as

though hedged by thorns; But the path of the upright is even.

eth out evil things. 29 The

20

A

wise son maketh a glad father; But a foolish man despiseth his

But

Lord is far from the wicked; He heareth the prayer of the

righteous.

mother. 30 21

Folly

is

joy to

him

that lacketh

light of the eyes rejoiceth the

heart;

And

understanding;

But a

The

man of discernment walketh

good report maketh the

a

bones

fat.

straightforwards 31

22 For

want of counsel purposes

The

ear that hearkeneth to the

reproof of

are

life

Abideth among the wise.

frustrated;

But in the multitude of counselthey are established.

lors

32

He

that refuseth correction de-

spiseth his 23

A man his

And

hath joy in the answer of

mouth; a

good

word

own

soul;

But he that hearkeneth to reproof getteth understanding.

in

due season, how

33The

is it!

fear of the

Lord

is

the in-

wisdom; And before honour goeth humilstruction of

24

The

path of

life

goeth upward for

the wise,

ity.

That he may depart from the nether- world beneath. 25

The Lord will pluck up of the proud;

the house

16

The preparations of the heart are man's,

But the answer of the tongue from the Lord.

is

1006

Proverbs l6:2

ways of a man are clean in own eyes; But the Lord weigheth the spirits.

2 All the

>!7v;)3

All the weights of the bag are His

work.

his

an abomination to kings to

^2lt is 3

Commit

thy

works

unto

commit wickedness;

the

Lord,

And

For the throne

thy thoughts shall be estab-

established by

is

righteousness.

lished.

Righteous

13

4The Lord hath made every for His own purpose,

thing

And

Yea, even the wicked for the day of

lips are the delight

of

kings;

they love him that speaketh

right.

evil. 14

5Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord; My hand upon it! he shall not be unpunished.

The wrath But a wise

And

is

expiated;

And by the

man

will pacify

it.

is life;

his favour

fear of the

is

as a cloud of the

Lord men i6How much

evil.

dom a

as messen-

latter rain.

depart from

7When

is

I5ln the light of the king's counte-

nance

6By mercy and truth iniquity

of a king

gers of death;

man's ways please the

better

is it

to get wis-

than ^old!

Yea, to get understanding

Lord,

is

rath-

er to be chosen than silver.

He maketh at

even his enemies to be peace with him.

17

The highway

of the upright

depart from 8 Better is

a

little

He

with righteous-

that keepeth his

18 Pride

And

9A man's heart deviseth his way; But the Lord directeth his steps. lOA divine sentence

preserv-

is

goeth before destruction,

haughty

before a

fall.

proud. not

in 20

He

that

word balance and scales are the

Lord's;

spirit

it is to be of a lowly spirit with the humble, Than to divide the spoil with the

in the lips of

His mouth trespasseth judgment.

a

i^Better

the king;

A just

way

great revenues with injus-

tice.

11

to

eth his soul.

ness

Than

is

evil;

giveth

And whoso happy

heed unto the

shall find good;

is

trusteth in the he.

Lord,

Proverbs 17:6 21

The wise

in heart

is

called a

He

man

of discernment;

And

1007

>t7\y)3

that biteth his lips bringeth

evil to pass.

the sweetness of the lips in31

creaseth learning.

The hoary head

a

crown of

way

of right-

is

glory. 22 Understanding is a

fountain of life

unto him that hath it; But folly is the chastisement of fools.

found

It is

in the

eousness.

32

He

that

slow to anger

is

is

better

than the mighty;

23The heart of the wise teacheth mouth,

And

addeth learning to his

And

he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

his

lips. 33

24 Pleasant

words are

comb, Sweet to the

as a

The

of the soul,

and health

to

the bones.

^

^ J_

25 There

is

way which seemeth

a

lot is cast into

right unto a

the lap;

But the whole disposing thereof is

honey-

Better

a dry morsel and

is

quietness therewith.

/

Than

man,

Lord.

a house full of feasting with

strife.

But the end thereof are the ways of death.

2

A servant that dealeth wisely shall have rule over a son that dealeth

26

The hunger

of the labouring

man

shamefully.

And

laboureth for him;

For his mouth compelleth him. 27

An

man

ungodly

up

diggeth

3The

in his lips there is as a

ing

A

froward

And

burn-

man soweth

is

for silver,

and

Lord

trieth the hearts.

of violence enticeth his

leadeth

evil-doer giveth heed to wick-

And

lips;

a liar giveth ear to a mis-

chievous tongue. 5

Whoso mocketh phemeth

neighbour.

is

An

ed

strife;

a whisperer separateth fa-

A man And

refining pot

But the

miliar friends.

29

the brethren.

fire.

4 28

have part of the inher-

among

the furnace for gold;

evil.

And

shall

itance

him

into a

way

that

-^^He that shutteth his eyes,

devise froward things;

And

he that

shall not

not good.

it is

to

his

the poor blas-

Maker;

is

glad at calamity

be unpunished.

^Children's children are the crown of old men;

1008

Proverbs 17:7

And the glory of children are their

Even they both are an abomination to the Lord.

fathers.

'7

Overbearing speech becometh not a churl;

Much

less

do

lying

lips

a

prince.

8

A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of

him

that hath

Whithersoever

he

>^\yD

i6Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool To buy wisdom, seeing he hath no understanding? 17

A

friend loveth at

And

it:

turneth,

he

a brother

is

all

times.

born

for adver-

sity.

prospereth.

ISA man void of understanding

^He

is

he that striketh hands,

that covereth a transgression

And becometh

seeketh love;

But he that harpeth on a matter

surety in the pres-

ence of his neighbour.

estrangeth a familiar friend.

i^He loveth transgression

^^A rebuke entereth deeper into a

man of understanding Than a hundred stripes

eth

He

that lov-

strife;

that exalteth his gate seeketh

destruction.

into a

fool.

20 11

A

rebellious

man

21

his sorrow;

than a fool in his folly.

Whoso

rewardeth evil for good. Evil shall not depart from his

i^The beginning of strife is one letteth out water;

22

A merry heart is a good medicine; But a broken

spirit

drieth

the

bones.

as

when

23

To 24

that justifieth the wicked, and

he that condemneth the right-

A wicked man

taketh a gift out of

the bosom.

Therefore leave off contention, before the quarrel break out.

eous,

the father of a churl hath no

joy.

house.

He

froward heart

no good;

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to And

meet a man,

15

hath a

he that hath a perverse tonoue falleth into evil. o

^2Let a bear robbed of her whelps

13

that

And

evil;

Therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

Rather

He

findeth

seeketh only

pervert the ways of justice.

Wisdom

is

before

him

that hath

understanding;

But the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth.

Proverbs 18:15

A

25

foolish son

is

vexation to his

6A

father,

And

1009

>!7\yn

enter into conten-

fool's lips

tion,

And his mouth calleth for strokes.

bitterness to her that bore

him. 26

To

punish also the righteous is not good, Nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.

7A fool's mouth is his ruin, And his lips are the snare

of his

soul.

8

The words

of a whisperer are as

dainty morsels, 27

He

that spareth his

is

man

a

And

they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

words hath

knowledge; And he that husbandeth his

spirit

9Even one

of discernment.

peace,

is

when he holdeth his counted wise;

And

he that shutteth his lips is esteemed as a man of under-

J_

O

And

him

lOThe name of the

work

is

a de-

Lord is a

strong

that

tower:

The righteous runneth into it, and is set

Q He

slack in his

stroyer.

standing.

4

is

brother to

Is

28 Even a fool,

that

up on high.

that separateth himself

seeketh his snarlest

own

against

desire. all

11

sound

The

rich

strong

man's wealth

is

his

city.

And as a high wall in his own con-

wisdom.

ceit.

2

A

no

fool hath

delight in under-

l2Before destruction the heart of a

standing,

man is haughty. And before honour

But only that his heart may lay itself bare.

goeth humil-

ity.

3When

the wicked cometh, there

Cometh

And

also contempt. with ignominy reproach.

13

He

that giveth

It is folly

4The words

of a man's

mouth

i4The

flowing brook, a fountain of

not good to respect the per-

son of the wicked,

So

as to turn aside the righteous

in judgment.

and confusion unto him.

spirit

of a

man

will sustain

his infirmity;

wisdom. 5lt is

lie

are

as deep waters;

A

answer before

heareth.

But a broken 15

The

spirit

who

can bear?

heart of the prudent getteth

knowledge;

And

the ear of the wise seekeih

knowledge.

1010 16

A

Proverbs l8:l6

man's him,

And

maketh room

gift

>^vy)3

Than he

for

that

Hps and a

bringeth him before great

is

perverse in his

fool

at

the

same

time.

men. 2 Also,

i7He that pleadeth his cause first seemeth just; But his neighbour cometh and searcheth

him

And

The And

lot

causeth

The

he that hasteth with his

feet

foolishness of man perverteth

way;

his

strife to cease,

And

his heart fretteth against the

Lord.

tentious.

19

be without

not good;

out.

asunder the con-

parteth

is

sinneth.

3

18

that the soul

knowledge

A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city; And their contentions are like

addeth many friends; But as for the poor, his friend separateth himself from him.

4 Wealth

the

bars of a castle. 5

20

A

man's belly

shall

be

filled

And

Death and

life

are in the

Many And

they that indulge

it

will entreat the favour of

the liberal man;

power of

the tongue;

And

lies

satisfied.

6 21

he that breatheth forth

shall not escape.

the increase of his lips shall

he be

witness shall not be un-

false

punished;

the fruit of his mouth;

With

A

with

every

man

is

a friend to

him

that giveth gifts.

shall eat

the fruit thereof. 7 All

22

Whoso

How much more do his friends go

great good,

And obtaineth favour of the Lord.

far

He 23

The poor

the brethren of the poor do

hate him;

findeth a wife findeth a

from him!

that

pursueth words,

they

turn against him.

useth entreaties;

But the rich answereth impudently.

8

24 There are friends that

his

own

one hath to

He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul; He that keepeth understanding shall find good.

hurt;

But there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

9A

false

witness shall not be un-

punished;

19

Better

is

the poor that walk-

eth in his integrity

And

he that breatheth forth

shall perish.

lies

Proverbs 19:27

I 10 Luxury

is

seemly

not

for

a

fool;

Much

less for a servant to

have

rule over princes.

lilt is

man

the discretion of a

to

i^A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; For if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto. 20 Hear counsel,

be slow to anger,

And

as the roaring

is

21

of a lion; as

dew upon

But the counsel of the Lord, that

the

shall stand.

A foolish son is the calamity of his

22The

And

father;

And

There are many devices in a man's heart;

is

grass.

13

in thy

latter end.

i^The king's wrath But

instruc-

That thou mayest be wise

transgression.

his favour

and receive

tion,

his glory to pass over a

it is

1011

>t?\y)3

the contentions of a wife are

man is his shame; man is better than a

lust of a

a poor

liar,

a continual dropping. 23

l^House and riches are the inher-

The

And

itance of fathers;

But a prudent wife

is

fear of the

Lord

tendeth to

life;

from the

he that hath

shall abide

it

satisfied.

He

Lord.

shall

not

be

visited

with

evil.

isSlothfulness casteth into a deep

24The sluggard burieth

sleep;

And

the

soul

idle

his

hand

in

the dish,

suffer

shall

And

hunger.

will not so

much

as bring

it

back to his mouth.

i6He that keepeth the command-

ment keepeth

25

his soul;

But he that despiseth His ways

When

thou smitest a scorner, the

simple will become prudent;

And when

shall die.

one that hath underis reproved, he will understand knowledge, standing

i7He that

is

gracious unto the poor

lendeth unto the

And

his

good deed

Lord, will

He

repay

unto him. 18 Chasten

thy

26A son

that dealeth shamefully

and

reproachfully

son,

for

there

is

Will despoil his father, and chase away his mother,

hope;

But

set not thy heart

struction.

on

his de-

27Cease, tion

my son, to hear the instruc-

1012

Proverbs 19:28 >^wd causeth

Tliat

to

from the

err

8

A

words of knowledge.

king that sitteth on the throne of judgment

away

Scattereth 28

An

ungodly witness mocketh

all evil

with his

eyes.

at

right;

And

mouth of

the

the wicked

9Who

devoureth iniquity. I

29

Judgments are prepared

am

back of

20 And

is

drink

is

a mocker,

sin'?

and

weights,

alike are

diverse

an abomi-

Lord.

nation to the

strong

riotous;

whosoever reeleth thereby

is

11

not wise.

Even a

child

is

known by

his

doings,

Whether 2The

my

measures.

fools.

Both of them

Wine

my

pure from

loDiverse

stripes for the

have made

'I

for scorn-

ers,

And

can say:

heart clean,

terror of a king

is

work be pure, and

his

whether

as the roar-

be

it

right.

ing of a lion:

He

that provoketh

forfeiteth his

him

to anger

12

The

hearing ear, and the seeing

eye.

life.

The Lord hath made even both an honour for a man to keep aloof from strife; But every fool will be snarling.

of them.

3It is

13

Love not

sleep, lest

thou come to

poverty; 4 The sluggard will not

winter setteth

plow,

when

in;

Therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.

Open

thine eyes, and thou shalt have bread in plenty.

14 It is

bad,

it is

bad', saith the buy-

er;

^Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; But a man of understanding will

draw

it

But when he is gone he boasteth. 15 There is

out.

gold,

his

way, then

and a multitude of

rubies;

men will proclaim every one own goodness; But a faithful man who can find?

6 Most

his

But the

lips

of knowledge are a

precious jewel.

i6Take his garment that 7

He

that walketh in his integrity

as a just

Happy him.

And

man,

are

his

children

after

is

surety

for a stranger;

is

an.

hold surety

him for

in

pledge that

an alien

wom-

Proverbs 21:6 17 Bread

of falsehood

is

sweet to a

27

The

man; shall

28 Mercy

purpose

18 Every

is

established

by

all

the inward parts.

and truth preserve the

king;

And

counsel;

And with good

the lamp of

is

Lord,

Searching

be

man

of

spirit

the

But afterwards his mouth filled with gravel.

1013

>!7vyr3

advice carry on

his

throne

upheld by

is

mercy.

war. 29 19

He

The

that goeth about as a talebear-

the beauty of old hoary head.

Therefore meddle not with him that openeth wide his lips.

30 Sharp

Whoso

mother, His lamp shall be put out in the

21

An

estate

may be gotten

The

21

is

away

the

evil;

that reach the in-

king's heart

is

in the

as the

watercourses:

He shall not

cleanse

men

hand of the Lord

hastily at

the beginning;

But the end thereof

wounds

So do stripes ward parts.

curseth his father or his

blackest darkness.

their

is

strength;

And

er revealeth secrets;

20

men

glory of young

be

turneth

it

whithersoever

He

will.

blessed.

2Every way of a 22Say

not

thou:

'I

own

requite

will

But

evil';

Wait

for the

Lord, and He

will

man

is

right in his

eyes;

the

Lord

weigheth

the

hearts.

save thee. 3

23 Diverse

weights are an abomina-

Lord;

tion to the

And

a false balance

is

righteousness and justice

more acceptable than

to the

Lord

sacrifice.

not good. 4

24

To do Is

A man's goings are of the How then can man look

Lord; to his

A

haughty look, and a proud heart— The tillage of the wicked is sin.

way? 5

25 It is a

snare to a

man

rashly to

say: 'Holy',

And

after

vows

26A wise king

And

to

make

sifteth the

inquiry.

wicked,

turneth the wheel over them.

The

thoughts of the diligent tend

only to plenteousness;

But every one that only to want.

^The

is

hasty hasteth

getting of treasures by a lying

tongue

1014

Proverbs 21:7 ^^^^

vapour driven to and fro; they [that seek them] seek death.

Is a

i^The man

way

that strayeth out of the

of understanding

Shall rest in the congregation of

7The

violence of the wicked shall

drag them away; Because they refuse to do 8

The way

of

man

is

justly.

froward and

strange;

But as for the pure, his work

the shades.

i7He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man; He that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

is

right.

18

The wicked

ransom

a

is

for the

righteous; 9lt is better to

And

dwell in a corner of

the housetop,

Than

in a

house in

a contentious

the faithless cometh in the

stead of the upright.

common

with

woman.

dwell in a desert

i^It is better to

land.

lOThe soul of the wicked desireth

Than with a contentious and ful woman.

evil;

fret-

His neighbour fmdeth no favour 20There

in his eyes.

11

When

the scorner

the thoughtless

And when

is

the wise

is

punished,

made is

is

desirable treasure

and

dwelling

the

the

in

oil

of

wise;

But a

wise;

foolish

man

swalloweth

it

up.

instructed,

he receiveth knowledge.

He

21

i^The Righteous One considereth the house of the wicked. Overthrowing the wicked to their

that followeth after righteous-

ness and mercy

Findeth

life,

prosperity,

and hon-

our.

ruin. 22 13

Whoso

A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty,

stoppeth his ears at the

And

cry of the poor.

He also shall cry himself, but shall

brin^eth

down

hold wherein

it

the stron^-

trusteth.

not be answered. 23

i^A

gift in secret pacifieth

Whoso

keepeth his mouth and

his tongue

anger.

And a present in the bosom strong

Keepeth

his soul

from troubles.

wrath. 24 15

To do justly is joy to the righteous. But ruin to the workers of iquity.

in-

A proud and haughty man, scorner

is

his

name,

Even he that dealeth in overbearing pride.

Proverbs 22:13 25 The desire of the slothful killeth

4

The reward of humility is the fear

him;

26 There is that

Even

to labour.

coveteth greedily

all

5

He

sacrifice of the

wicked

an

is

abomination;

How much more, when he bringwith the proceeds of

it

are in the

life.

way

that keepeth his soul holdeth

himself far from them.

eth not.

eth

and honour, and

of the froward;

But the righteous giveth and spar-

The

riches,

Thorns and snares

the day long;

27

Lord,

of the

For his hands refuse

1015

>t7\yn

^Train up a child in the way he should go. And even when he is old, he will not depart from it.

wickedness! 7

28

A

man

But the

The

rich ruleth over the poor,

And the borrower is servant to the

witness shall perish;

false

that obeyeth shall

lender.

speak unchallenged. 8

29

He that soweth iniquity shall reap

A wicked man hardeneth his face; But as for the upright, he looketh well to his way.

30There

is

no wisdom nor under-

standing

Nor

counsel against the

Lord.

vanity;

And

the rod of his wrath shall

fail.

^He

that hath a bountiful eye shall

be blessed; For he giveth of his bread to the poor.

3iTlie horse

is

prepared against the

day of battle; But victory is of the Lord.

10 Cast

Yea,

22 And

A

good name

The

chosen than great riches,

go out; and shame

That hath grace

and the poor meet

in his lips, the

king shall be his friend. to-

i2The eyes of the

him

gether—

The LoRDis the maker of them all.

But

Lord

preserve

that hath knowledge,

He

overthroweth the words

ol the faithless 3

will cease.

JiHe that loveth pureness of heart.

and gold.

rich

strife

rather to be

loving favour rather than

silver

2

is

out the scorner, and conten-

tion will

man.

A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself;

^^The

But the thoughtless pass on, and are punished.

sluiii^ard

saith:

'There

is

lion without; 1

shall

be slain in the streets/

a

1016

Proverbs 22:14

i^The mouth of strange deep pit:

He

that

is

women

is

a

>!7W)3

24 Make

Lord

abhorred of the

And 25 Lest

is

is

given to anger;

with a wrathful

man

thou

shalt not go;

shall fall therein.

15 Foolishness

no friendship with a man

that

bound up

And

the

in

thou learn his ways. get a snare to thy soul.

heart of a child;

But the rod of correction drive it far from him.

shall

26 Be

thou not of them that strike hands,

Or l^One may oppress the poor, will their gain increase;

One may will

of them that are sureties for

debts;

yet

thou hast not wherewith to

27lf

give to the rich, yet

Why should he take away thy bed

want come.

from under thee?

and hear the

i^Incline thine ear,

28 Remove

words of the wise.

And

my

apply thy heart unto

knowledge. 18 For it is a pleasant thing keep them within thee;

I

kings;

He

shall not stand before

words of

O ^ When

^J

the

2

truth.

thou

sittest

to

eat

with a ruler. is

before

And If

put a knife to thy throat. thou be a man given to appe-

tite. 3

Be not desirous of

his dainties;

Seeing they are deceitful food.

22 Rob

not the weak, because he is weak, Neither crush the poor in the gate;

^Weary

not thyself to be rich; Cease from tliine own wisdom. 5 Wilt thou set thine eyes upon it? it is

will

plead their

cause. spoil them.

mean

thee;

send thee?

despoil of

diligent in his

Consider well him that

That thou mightest bring back words of truth to them that

And

man

to thee

Of counsels and knowledge; 21 That I might make thee know

Lord

set.

business? he shall stand before

excellent things

the

land-

men.

even to thee. 20 Have not I written unto thee

23 For

thy fathers have

29Seest thou a

this day,

certainty of the

ancient

thou

Let them be established altogether upon thy lips. 19 That thy trust may be in the

Lord, have made them known

the

mark.

Which if

not

life

those that de-

gone;

For riches certainly make themselves wings, Like an eagle that heaven.

flieth

toward

Proverbs 23:29 thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, Neither desire thou his dainties; 7 For as one that hath reckoned 6 Eat

within himself, so

and

'Eat

drink',

18 For

saith

19

Hear thou,

And he

to

not in the ears of a fool;

For he thy words.

will despise the

Remove not

the

ancient

22 Hearken

unto thy father that begot

thee.

is

old.

land23 Buy the truth,

and

sell it not;

Also wisdom, and instruction, and

enter not into the fields of

understanding. is

strong;

will plead their cause

24 The father of

with

the righteous will

greatly rejoice;

And he that begetteth a wise child will

Apply thy heart unto

And

to poverty;

with rags.

thee.

'2

and be wise,

And despise not thy mother when

For their Redeemer

He

son,

off.

gluttonous eaters of flesh;

come

shall

the fatherless; 11

my

be cut

And drowsiness shall clothe a man

wisdom of

mark;

And

shall not

the drunkard and the glutton

21 For

she 10

a future;

among winebibbers;

Among

But his heart is not with thee. ^The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, And lose thy sweet words.

is

guide thy heart in the way.

20Be not

thee;

9 Speak

surely there

And thy hope

he:

is

1017

>t?w)3

instruction,

thine ears to the

25 Let

have joy of him.

thy father and thy mother be

words of

And

knowledge.

her that bore thee re-

let

joice. 15 Withhold

not correction from the 26

child;

For though thou beat him with the rod, he will not die. i^Thou beatest him with the rod. And wilt deliver his soul from the

My

son, give

And

me

thy heart,

thine eyes observe

let

my

ways. 27 For a harlot is

And

an alien

a deep ditch;

woman

is

narrow

a

nether-world.

28She also •5

My son, if thy heart be wise. My heart will be glad, even mine; my reins will rejoice, When thy lips speak right things.

And

lieth in

wait as a robber,

increaseth

the

faithless

among men.

'^>Yea,

29Who

Who 17 Let

not thy heart envy sinners,

But be in the fear of the the day;

Lord all

crieth:

^Woc'? who:

hath contentions?

^Alas'?

who

hath

raving?

Who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?

1018

Proverbs 23:30

'^oThey that tarry long at the wine;

They

6For with wise advice thou shalt

make thy war;

mixed wine. 31 Look not thou upon the wine that go to try

when

When

it

And

red,

it is

giveth

its

At

He

the last

And

biteth like a serpent.

it

is

as unattainable to a

openeth not his mouth in the

gate.

shall

behold strange

8

things,

He that deviseth to do evil. Men shall call him a mischievous

And thy heart shall utter confused

person.

9The thought

things.

thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea. Or as he that lieth upon the top of

34 Yea,

35 'They

have struck me, and

to

is

men.

thou

faint in the

day of adver-

sity.

Thy

not. 11

strength

is

small indeed.

Deliver them that are

drawn unto

death;

not;

When

foolish

And the scorner is an abomination

I felt

They have beaten me, and I knew

of the

sin;

lOJf

a mast.

it

victory.

stingeth like a basilisk.

33Thine eyes

it

is

fool as corals;

ly; '^2

Wisdom

down smooth-

glideth

multitude of counsel-

colour in the 7

it

in the

lors there

cup,

When

>!7vy)D

shall I

awake?

I

will seek

And

it

yet again.'

those that are ready to be

slain wilt

thou forbear to

res-

cue?

/^

/j

j^X"

Be not thou envious of men.

evil

not

3

And He

wisdom

is

a

house

it is

estab-

it?

that keepeth thy soul,

doth not He know it? And shall not He render to every man according to his work?

their lips talk of mischief.

Through

that weigheth the

hearts consider

tion.

we knew

this'.

Doth not He

Neither desire to be with them; 2For their heart studieth destruc-

And

thou sayest: 'Behold,

i2lf

builded,

And by

understanding

13

My

4

And by knowledge bers

With

are the

cham-

And

precious and pleasant

14 So

man is strong; man of knowledge

wise

eth strength.

honeycomb

is

sweet to

taste;

know thou wisdom

to be unto

thou hast found it, then shall there be a future. And thy hope shall not be cut

If

Yea, a

it is

thy soul;

riches.

5A

the

thy

filled all

son, eat thou honey, for

good,

lished;

increas-

off.

Proverbs 25:1

O

wicked man, not in wait, against the dwelling of the

15 Lie

25 But

them

to

be

shall

And

righteous,

a good blessing shall

times,

versity.

27 Prepare

16 For

a righteous

man

falleth

seven

and riseth up again. But the wicked stumble under ad-

Rejoice not

when

thine

enemy

And

when he

see

it,

and

it

dis-

Him,

And He

turn away His wrath

from him. not thyself because of

evil-

not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; And deceive not with thy Hps. 29 Say not: 1 will do so to him as he hath done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.'

doers.

Neither be thou envious at the wicked; 20 For

there will be

evil

afterwards build thy house.

28 Be

stumbleth;

Lord

Lest the

19 Fret

no future

went by the

301

to the

And by

of the wicked shall be

put out.

31

fear thou the

Lord and

And,

lo,

The

not with them that

was

all

grown over

thereof was

covered

nettles,

the stone wall thereof was

broken down.

calamity shall rise sud-

32Then

denly;

I

beheld, and considered

well;

And who knoweth

the ruin from

I

saw, and received instruction.

33 'Yet

them both?

A 23 These

it

face

And

are given to change; 22 For their

man

thistles.

with

the king,

And meddle

the vineyard of the

void of understanding;

with

My son,

of the sloth-

field

ful.

man.

The lamp

21

for thyself in the

not thy heart be glad

let

please

it fit

field;

falleth.

And

come

thy work without.

And make

18

that decide justly

delight.

upon them. 26He kisseth the Hps That giveth a right answer.

Spoil not his resting-place;

17

1019

>t7W)3

also

are

sayings

of the

a

little sleep,

little

slumber,

hands to

sleep'— 34 So shall

wise.

a

httle folding of the

thy poverty

come

as a

runner.

To

have respect of persons

judgment 24

He

is

in

that saith unto the wicked:

'Thou

And

thy want as an armed man.

not good.

art righteous',

Peoples shall curse him, nations shall execrate

him;

25 ot

These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men

Hczekiah king o( Judah copied

out.

1020

Proverbs 25:2 God

of

2lt is the glory

to conceal a

11

thing;

A

>t7\y)3

word

But the glory of kings

is

to search

spoken

fitly

apples of gold in settings of

Is like

silver.

out a matter.

i2As an ear-ring of gold, and an -"^The

heaven for height, and the

ornament of fine gold. So is a wise reprover upon an obe-

earth for depth,

And

the heart of kings

is

un-

dient ear.

searchable. 13

away

4 Take

the dross from the

So

there cometh forth a vessel

snow

in the time o(

is

a faithful messenger to

him

that sendeth him;

For he refresheth the soul of

for the refiner; 5

the cold of

harvest.

silver,

And

As

Take away the wicked from be-

his

master.

fore the king,

And

his throne shall

be estab-

14

lished in righteousness.

As vapours and wind without rain,

So 6 Glorify

not thyself in the presence

is

he that boasteth himself of

a false

gift.

of the king.

And

stand not in the place of

great

7For better

By long

forbearing

is

a ruler per-

suaded.

is it

that

'Come up

thee:

15

men; it

And

be said unto

a soft tongue breaketh the

bone.

hither',

Than

that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the

16 Hast

Whom

thou found honey? eat so

much

prince.

thine eyes have seen.

as

Lest thou be 8

Go

not

forth

vomit

to

hastily

is

sufficient

for

thee, filled

therewith, and

it.

strive.

Lest thou

know

not what to do in

neighbour's house; Lest he be sated with thee, and

the end thereof.

When

thy neighbour hath put

hate thee.

thee to shame. ^Debate thy cause with thy neigh-

bour.

But

18

reveal

not

the

secret

of

he

that

As

heareth

it

revile

a maul,

and a sword, and

a

sharp arrow,

So

another; loLest

thy foot be seldom in thy

17 Let

is

a

man

that beareth false wit-

ness against his neighbour.

thee,

And

thine

away.

infamy

turn

not

i^Confidence in an unfaithful in time of trouble

man

Proverbs 26:10 Is like a

out of

broken tooth, and a foot

/^ /^ As snow

joint.

^\J

one that taketh

in cold weather,

off a

and

as vinegar

2

he be

thirsty,

give

23

3

fool.

the wandering sparrow, as the

is

causeless shall

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass.

fire

a rod for the back of fools.

4 Answer

his head.

Lord

As

And

him

give

water to drink; 22 For thou wilt heap coals of

upon

not seemly for a

So the curse that come home.

to a

thine enemy be hungry, him bread to eat, if

is

flying swallow.

heavy heart.

And

as

garment

upon nitre, So is he that singeth songs

21 If

summer, and

in

rain in harvest,

So honour 20 As

1021

>t7Vi;n

not a fool according to

his folly.

And

the

The

north wind bringeth forth

reward

will

Lest thou also be like unto him.

thee.

5

rain.

Answer

a fool according to his

folly,

And a backbiting tongue an angry

Lest he be wise in his

own

eyes.

countenance. 6

24lt is better to

in a

house in

common

with 7

As

cold waters to a faint soul.

So

is

good news from

man

that giveth

before the wicked.

not good to eat for

men

own

glory

So

legs

hang limp from the

is

a parable in the

mouth of

As

a small stone in a heap of

So

is

he that giveth honour to a

fool.

much

honey;

to search out their is

8

stones.

a righteous

way 27lt is

and

fools.

troubled fountain, and a cor-

is

The So

a far coun-

rupted spring.

So

feet,

lame;

try.

26 As a

by the

fool

woman.

a contentious 25

that sendeth a message

Cutteth oft his own drinketh damage.

the housetop.

Than

He

hand of a

dwell in a corner of

not glory.

9 As a

thorn that cometh into the hand of a drunkard, So is a parable in the mouth of fools.

28Like a city broken

down and with-

out a wall,

So

is

he whose

restraint.

spirit is

without

'OA master pcrformeth all things; But he that stoppeth a fool i^ as one that stoppeth a flood.

1022 11

Proverbs 26:11

As a dog

that returneth to his

As coals are to burning wood to fire;

21

vomit,

So

is

>^w)d

So

a fool that repeateth his folly.

is

a contentious

coals,

man

and

to kindle

strife.

man

'-Seest thou a

wise in his

own

eyes?

There

22

more hope of a

is

The words

fool than

And

they go down into the innermost parts of the body.

of him.

i^The skiggard saith: 'There lion in the way; Yea, a lion

is

a

and a wicked heart Are Hke an earthen vessel overlaid

23 Burning lips

in the streets.*

is

with

door

i-^The

is

upon

turning

24

the sluggard

is still

upon

silver dross.

its

hinges,

And

of a whisperer are as

dainty morsels.

He

his

that hateth dissembleth with

his lips,

But he layeth up deceit within

bed.

him. 15

The

sluggard burieth his hand in

25

When him

the dish;

wearieth him to bring

It

to his

mouth. is

wiser in his

own

seven

men

hatred be concealed

with deceit. His wickedness

eyes

Than

believe

in his heart. 26 Though his

i^The sluggard

fair,

For there are seven abominations

back

it

he speaketh not;

that give wise

shall

be revealed

before the congregation.

answer. 27 17

He Is

and meddleth with strife not his own, like one that taketh a dog by the

Whoso

that passeth by,

diggeth a pit shall

fall

therein;

And he that rolleth a stone, it shall return

upon him.

ears. 28 18

As

a

madman who

A

And

brands,

Arrows, and death; 19 So is

the

man

saith:

that deceiveth his

^Am

/^ not

by

a flattering

it;

mouth worketh

ruin.

neighbour.

And

lying tongue hateth those that

are crushed

casteth fire-

I

in sport?'

^

Boast not thyself of to-mor-

row;

Zj I

For thou knowest not what a day 20

Where no wood

goeth

is,

the

is

no whisperer,

fire

may

bring forth.

out;

And where

there

contention ceaseth.

2 Let

another

not thine

man praise thee, and own mouth;

Proverbs 27:20

A

and not thine own

stranger,

1023

>>v^d

iiMy

son, be wise,

and make

my

heart glad.

lips.

That I may answer him that taunt3

A

stone

heavy, and the sand

is

eth me.

J

is

safely trust in her.

forth strife.

O^

can

bies.

1

bringeth forth blood;

who

of valour

find?

forth curd,

8

plead the cause of the poor

and needy.

thyself,

lay thy

7 Let

1029

>t?v^)3

thy

mouth

In the cause of

for the

all

dumb.

such as are ap-

pointed to destruction. ^Open thy mouth, judge

her hands hold the spin-

dle.

D 20She

stretcheth out her

hand

to

the poor; right-

Yea,

she

hands

eously, oHcb. Lcmocl.

rcachcth

forth

to the needy.

her

Proverbs 31:21

1030 t?

21

She

is

And

snow

not afraid of the

for her household;

For

are

v{

27 She

clothed with scarlet. )3

clothing

is

fine linen

and

p

28 Her

husband

is

known

Her

in the

24 She

he

sitteth

amonao

the

*^

and

also,

he

But thou

delivereth girdles unto the

is

them all.' and beauty

woman

a

the

Lord,

that

she

feareth

shall

be

praised. at the

time to

come. openeth her mouth with

wisdom;

excellest

vain;

But

clothing;

26 She

done

\y 30 Grace is deceitful,

them;

And she laugheth

have

daughters

valiantly,

merchant. 25 Strength and dignity are her V

£)

husband

29 'Many

maketh linen gannents and

selleth

And

call

praiseth her:

elders of the land.

V

children rise up, and

her blessed;

gates,

When

eateth not the bread of

idleness.

purple. 23 Her

on

looketh well to the ways of

And

lets;

;)

is

her household,

22She maketh for herself cover-

Her

the law of kindness

her tongue.

household

her

all

>t?wD

n

31

Give her of the

fruit

of her

hands;

And

let

her works praise her in

the gates.

2VH

JOB

was man THERE Uz, whose name was

in the land

a

of

and

that

man was

Job;

whole-

the

Lord, and

and

fro in the earth,

down

ing up and

Lord

Trom

said:

going to

and from walk-

in

it.'

8

And

the

hearted and upright, and one that feared God, and shunned evil. 2 And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. 3 His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the

whole-hearted and an upright man, one that feareth God, and shunneth evil?' 9 Then Satan answered the Lord, and said: 'Doth Job fear God for nought? i^Hast not Thou made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath, on

children of the east. 4 And his sons

every side?

used to go and hold a feast in the

work of

house of each one upon his day; and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and to drink with them. 5 And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-offerings accord-

sions are increased in the land.

ing to the

number

of them

all;

for

Job said: It may be that my sons have sinned, and blasphemed God in their hearts.'

Thus

did Job con-

Now

My

considered there

is

none

put forth all

servant

like

him

Thou

Job,

upon a day, that the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and '^Satan came also among them. 7 And the Lord said unto Satan: 'Whence it fell

comest thou?' Then Satan answered a That

is,

that

in the earth, a

hast blessed the

his hands,

and

his posses-

Thy hand now, and

^But touch

that he hath, surely he will blas-

pheme Thee

Lord

to

Thy face.' 12 And the

said unto Satan: 'Behold,

that he hath

is

in thy

all

power; only

upon himself put not forth thy hand.' So Satan went forth from the presence of the Lord. 13

And

it

fell

on

a

day when his

sons and his daughters were eating

and drinking wine

in

their eldest

brother's house, i-*that there

tinually. 6

said unto Satan: 'Hast thou

came

a

messenger unto Job, and said: 'The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them; i^and the Sabeans made a raid, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge ot the sword; and the Adversary.

1031

Job l:l6 nvN

1032 I

am

only

escaped alone to

tell thee.'

6 While

he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said: *A fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.' i^While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said: 'The Chaldeans set themselves in three J

whence comest thou?' And Satan answered the Lord, and said: 'From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.' 3And the Lord said unto Satan: 'Hast thou considered My servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a whole-hearted and an upright man, one that feareth God, and shunneth evil? and he still holdeth

upon the camels, and have taken them away, yea, and slain

move

the servants with the edge of the

him without

bands, and

sword; and to

tell

fell

I

only

ters

came

he was yet also another,

'Thy sons and thy daughwere eating and drinking wine

said:

eldest

their

in

escaped alone

thee.' is While

speaking, there

and

am

brother's

house;

came

a great

i^and, behold, there

wind from across the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young people, and they are dead; and

am

escaped alone to

I

only

tell thee.'

20 Then

Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell

down upon the ground, and wor-

shipped;

21

and he

Naked came

womb, And naked The Lord

I

my

mother's

shall I return thither;

gave, and the

Lord

22For

all

this

name

of the

Lord.

Job sinned not, nor

ascribed aught unseemly to God.

2

upon a day, that the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the Lord. 2 And the

Again

Lord

against him, to destroy cause.' 4 And Satan an-

swered the Lord, and for skin, yea,

all

he give for his

it fell

said unto Satan:

'From

that a life.

Thy hand now, and and

Lord is

Thy

'Skin

hath will

But put forth touch his bone he

will blas-

face.' 6

And

the

said unto Satan: 'Behold, he

in thy 7

to

said:

man

5

his flesh, surely

pheme Thee

hand; only spare his

life.'

So Satan went forth from the

presence of the Lord, and smote

Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot even unto his crown. 8 And

he took him a potsherd to scrape himself therewith; and he sat the ashes.

9

Then

among

said his wife unto still

hold

fast thine

blaspheme God, and die.' loBut he said unto her: 'Thou speakest as one of the impious women integrity?

speaketh.

good

hath taken away; Blessed be the

Me

him: 'Dost thou

said:

out of

although thou didst

fast his integrity,

we

What?

at the

shall

receive

hand of God, and shall evil?' For all this did

not receive

not Job sin with his 11

we

Now when

lips.

Job's three friends

heard oi all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zo-

phar the Naamathite; and they made an appointment together to come to bemoan him and to comfort him.

Job 3:22 nvN And when

they lifted up their eyes and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and threw dust upon their heads toward

12

10 Because it

of

afar off,

heaven. ^^So they sat

down with

him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spoke a v/ord unto him; for they saw that his grief was very great.

3

After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. 2 And Job spoke and said: 3 Let the day perish wherein I was

Nor

Let not God inquire after above. let

terrify

As

it

Let

14

not

it

come

into the

let that

places for

Or

with princes that had gold, filled their houses with sil-

Or

troubling;

And

there the weary There the prisoners

number

are at rest. are at ease

together;

not the voice of the

taskmaster.

i9The small and great are there alike; And the servant is free from his master.

night be desolate;

them curse

it

20Wherewith

that curse the

that

And

day.

Who

up waste

built

as a hidden untimely birth I had not been; As infants that never saw light. 17 There the wicked cease from

the days

Let no joyful voice come therein. 8 Let

kings and counsellors of the

ver;

of the months.

7Lo,

With

They hear

of the year;

Let

15

it;

among

womb?

not perish at birth?

themselves;

18

not rejoice

not from the

I

I

earth.

for that night, let thick dark-

it

did

did the knees receive me? wherefore the breasts, that I should suck? 13 For now should I have Iain still and been quiet; I should have slept; then had I been at rest—

16

it.

upon

the doors

And

from

the light shine

ness seize

up

womb.

Who

upon it. 5 Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; Let a cloud dwell upon it; Let all that maketh black the day 6

died

Who forth.'

shut not

[mother's]

hid trouble from mine eyes.

Why Why 12 Why

And the night wherein it was said:

Neither

my

11

born.

*A man-child is brought 4 Let that day be darkness;

1033

are ready to rouse

up

levi-

athan.

9Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; Let it look for light, but have none; Neither let it behold the eyelids of the morning;

21

is

life

is

light given to

him

in misery,

imto the

bitter in

Who long for death, but

soul—

it

cometh

more than

for hid

not;

And

dig for

it

treasures;

22Who rejoice unto exultation, And are glad, when they can find the grave?—

Job 3:23 nvN

1034 23

To a man whose way is hid, And whom God hath hedged

And by 10

in?

my sighing cometh instead of my food, And my roarings are poured out

The

24 For

hke water. 25 For the thing which I did fear is come upon me, And that which I was afraid of hath overtaken me. 261

was not

at ease, neither

quiet, neither

had

was

I

the blast of His anger are

they consumed.

and the

lion roareth,

fierce

howleth—

lion

Yet the teeth of the young lions are broken. 11

The

old lion perisheth for lack of

prey,

And

the whelps of the lioness are

scattered abroad. 12

Now a word was secretly brought to

I rest;

me.

And mine

But trouble came.

ear received a whisper

thereof.

4 Then

answered EHphaz the Temanite, and said: 2 If one venture a word unto thee, wilt thou be weary? But who can withhold himself from speaking? 3 Behold, thou hast instructed many. And thou hast strengthened the

I3ln thoughts o

When

thou hast strengthened the

15

Then

God

my

hair of

my

flesh

to stand up. i^It

stood

still,

but

I

could not dis-

A

form was before mine eyes;

heard a still voice: 17 'Shall mortal man be just before I

thy con-

Shall a

man be pure

before his

Maker?

thy hope the integrity of thy

18 Behold,

ways? pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? Or where were the upright cut

He

putteth no trust in

His servants, His angels

And

I

off?

He

chargeth with

folly; 19

How much

more them

that dwell

houses of clay. Whose foundation is in the dust. Who are crushed before the moth! in

as

I

have seen, they

plow iniquity. And sow mischief, reap the same. 9By the breath of God they perish, that

a spirit passed before

That made the

fidence,

8 According

bones were made to

God?

not thy fear of

Remember,

my

face.

affrighted.

7

all

cern the appearance thereof;

now it is come unto thee, and thou art weary; toucheth thee, and thou art

And

on men,

shake.

5 But

6 Is

falleth

bling.

And

feeble knees.

It

deep sleep

i^Fear came upon me, and trem-

weak hands. Thy words have upholden him 4 that was falling,

And

from the visions of the

night,

20Betwixt morning and evening they are shattered;

2VH

Job 5:21 They

perish for ever without any

regarding 2 1 Is

and that without wis-

die,

And He

12

So now; is there any that will answer thee? And to which of the holy ones

He

saveth from the sword

the mighty. i^So the poor hath hope,

even out of the

it

17 Behold,

God

the snare gapeth for their

substance. affliction

cometh not forth

from the dust.

is

the

born unto trouble. As the sparks fly upward.

man whom

up;

He woundeth, and

the ground;

man

happy

correcteth;

Therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty. 18 For He maketh sore, and bindeth

Neither doth trouble spring out of 7 But

as in the

And iniquity stoppeth her mouth. taketh

thorns.

6 For

noonday

at

Even the needy from the hand of

up.

And

grope

of their mouth.

are crushed in the gate, with

And

in the

night.

children are far from safety,

harvest the hungry eateth

is

day-time.

15 But

to deliver them.

own

the counsel of the wily

i^They meet with darkness

beheld his habita-

tion cursed.

Whose

taketh the wise in their

And I

hands can perform

carried headlong.

root;

5

are exalted

craftiness;

the foolish taking

But suddenly

none

that their

And

slayeth the silly one.

have seen

And

mourn

frustrateth the devices of the

He

13

anger killeth the foolish man,

And envy

4 His

those that

nothing substantial.

wilt thou turn?

31

up on high

crafty,

Call

2 For

setteth

to safety.

dom/

5

He

that

those that are low.

it.

not their tent-cord plucked up within them?

They

So

11

1035

His hands

make whole.

is

19

He

will deliver thee in six trou-

bles; 8

But as for me,

I

would seek unto

Yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

God,

And

unto

God would

my cause; 9Who doeth great

I

commit

famine He will redeem thee from death; And in war from the power of the

20 In

things and un-

sword.

searchable.

Marvellous things without num-

Thou

shalt

be

hid

from

the

scourge of the tongue;

ber;

loWho And

21

giveth rain

sendeth

fields;

upon the earth, upon the

waters

Neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction eth.

when

it

com-

Job 5:22 ivK

1036

Or

22At destruction and famine thou Neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth. 2 3 For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the

7

They

tent

8

And

thou shalt

and

tion,

25 Thou

know

my request,

long

I

for!

would please God

to

That He would let loose His hand, and cut me off!

also that thy 10

Then should Yea,

For

to thy grave in

would

I

He

the earth.

come

might have

crush me;

And thine offspring as the grass of shalt

I

thing that

thy habita-

visit

seed shall be great,

26Thou

that

And that God would grant me the

shalt miss nothing.

shalt

Oh

9 Even that it

in peace;

is

my

are as the sickness of

flesh.

peace with thee. thou shalt know that thy

24 And

My soul refuseth to touch them;

field;

And the beasts of the field shall be at

there any taste in the juice

is

of mallows?

shalt laugh;

I

yet have comfort;

exult in pain, though

spare not;

have not denied the words

I

of the Holy One.

ripe age,

Like as a shock of com cometh in in

27Lo

its

this,

11

season.

we

have searched

it,

so

wait?

And what

is;

Hear

What is my strength, that I should

it

it,

and know thou

it

my

12 Is

good.

is

mine end,

that

I

should be patient?

for thy

strength the strength of

stones?

6

Then Job answered and said: 20h that my vexation were but

Or 131s

And my

calamity

laid

in

the

flesh of brass?

have no help sound wisdom quite from me? that

And

weighed.

my

is

it

I

that

in is

me. driven

balances altogether! 3 For

now

it

would be heavier than

i4To him

the sand of the seas;

ness

Therefore are my words broken. 4For the arrows of the Almighty are within me. The poison whereof my spirit

Even 15

God do

themme. 5 Doth the wild ass bray when he terrors of

his friend.

that forsaketh the

the channel of brooks

that

overflow, 16

Which

are black

by reason of the

ice.

And

'

eaten without salt?

him

as a brook,

set

»fi' to t^i.; hath grass? Or loweth the ox over his fodder? 6Can that which hath no savour be

ready to faint kind-

My brethren have dealt deceitfully As

selves in array against

to

is

due from

fear of the Almighty.

drinketh up;

The

that

is

wherein the snow hideth

it-

self; 17

What

time they

vanish,

wax warm, they

I

Job 7:10 avN When it is hot, they are consumed

30ls there injustice

The paths of their way do wind, They go up into the waste, and are lost.

The caravans of Tenia looked. The companies of Sheba waited for them— 20 They were ashamed because they 19

had hoped;

They came

7

And

How

4When

Now

my

will hold

me to understand have erred. forcible are words of up-

ap-

I lie

down,

'When

say:

I

is

long,

and

I

am full

My

My days are

7

swifter than a weav-

are spent without hope.

Oh remember

that

my

life

is

a

breath;

Mine eye

no

shall

more

see

good. 8

upon the

The eye of him that seeth me shall behold me no more; While Thine eyes I

therefore be pleased to look

worms

er's shuttle,

And

lots

with

flesh is clothed

out afresh. 6

9As

upon me;

am

are

upon me,

gone.

the cloud

is

consumed and

vanishcth away, shall not lie to

So he

your

that

goeth

down

to

the

come up no more. return no more to his

grave shall

face. 29 Return, I

are

and clods of dust; My skin closeth up and breaketh

dig a pit for your friend.

I

nights

dawning of the day.

I

ye would cast

to possess— months

of tossings to and fro unto the

cause

For surely

made

shall I arise?*

fatherless,

28

I

pointed to me.

rightness!

And

So am

But the night

But what doth your arguing argue? 26 Do ye hold words to be an argument. But the speeches of one that is desperate to be wind? 27 Yea,

shadow.

as a hireling that looketh for

And wearisome

peace;

25

servant that eagerly longeth

of vanity.

5

wherein

the days

his wages; 3

of the oppressors'?

And

there not a time of service to

2 As a

'Redeem me from the hand

I

tongue?

of a hireling?

sary's hand'?

me, and

my

discern crafty

man upon earth? And are not his days like

and were con-

founded. For now ye are become His; Ye see a terror, and are afraid. 22Did I say: 'Give unto me'? Or: 'Offer a present for me of your substance'? 'Deliver me from the adver23 Or:

24 Teach

Is

for the

thither,

on

taste

devices?

.

21

Or:

my

Cannot

out of their place. 18

1037

pray you,

let

there be no

Yea, return again, righteous.

10

He

shall

house,

injustice;

my

cause

is

Neither shall his place

any more.

know him

1038

nvK

Job 7:11

11 Therefore

my

will not refrain

I

And Thou

mouth; I

speak in the anguish of

will

I

my 12

Am

hite,

When

'My bed

say:

I

me. couch

watch over

settest a

shall

com-

my

com-

me

with

Seeing that the words of thy 3

Thou

scarest

He

dreams.

my

that

visions;

soul chooseth stran-

gling,

And

death rather than these

my

bones. 161 loathe

Let

it; I

me

What

shall not live alway;

my

alone; for

days are

heart 18

Thou

that

And

7

shouldest set

Thou

the habitation of thy

righteousness prosperous.

Thy

And though

thy beginning was

small,

upon him,

that

Him, hand

thee.

And make

magnify him,

est

And

into the

thou wouldest seek earnestly unto God, And make thy supplication to the Almighty; 6lf thou wert pure and upright; Surely now He would awake for

man, that Thou should-

is

them

5lf

vanity. 17

delivered

of their transgression.

And terrifiest me through 15 So

doth the Almighty pervert

justice?

4lf thy children sinned against

plaint';

i^Then

mouth are as a mighty wind? Doth God pervert judgment?

Or ease

shall

said:

long wilt thou speak these

things,

fort

My

How

a sea, or a sea-monster,

That Thou me? 13

8 Thenand 2

soul.

I

I

answered Bildad the Shu-

complain in the bitterness of

will

me, but

my

spirit; .

wilt seek

shall not be.

Yet thy end should greatly

shouldest

remem-

in-

crease.

ber him every morning.

And

him every moment?

try

i^How

long wilt

Thou

not look

away from me.

Nor let me down my

alone

till

I

swallow

spittle?

8 For

inquire, I pray thee, of the former generation, And apply thyself to that whicli their fathers have searched out— 9For we are but of yesterday, and

know

have sinned, what do I unto Thou watcher of men? Thee,

20lf I

O

Why hast Thou set me as a mark Thee,

for

shadow— loShall not they teach thee,

that I am a burden to myself? And why dost Thou not pardon

So 21

my

take

away mine

For

now

shall I lie

dust;

and

tell

thee.

And

utter

words out of

their

heart?

transgression.

And

nothing.

Because our days upon earth are a

iniquity?

down

in the

11

Can

the rush shoot

mire?

up without

Job 9:13 nvN Can

And how

grow without

the reed-grass

it is

yet in

its

greenness,

and not cut down, any other

before

withereth

It

herb. 13 So

are the paths of

all

that forget

one should desire to contend with Him, He could not answer Him one of a thousand. 4He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength;

the hope of the godless

Who

man

shall perish; 14

Whose confidence And whose trust

is

gossamer,

is

a

5

spider's

He

shall

shall 16

hold

6

fast thereby,

but

roots are

the sun. forth over his

7

he be destroyed from his place. it shall deny him: 'I have not seen thee.' i^Behold, this is the joy of his way. And out of the earth shall others

9

He

stars.

stretcheth

out the

upon the waves of

treadeth

the chambers of the south.

Who doeth great things past finding out;

Yea, marvellous things without

uphold the

He fill thy mouth

number.

evil-

He goeth by me, and I see Him not; He passeth on also, but I perceive Him not. 12 Behold, He snatcheth away, who 11

with laugh-

ter.

thy lips with shouting.

22They that hate thee shall be clothed with shame; And the tent of the wicked shall be no more.

Lo,

Him?

can hinder

Who

will say

unto Him: 'What

doest Thou?' 13

Then Job answered and said: 20f a truth I know that it so:

up the

alone

the Pleiades,

God will not cast away an

doers;

9

it

Who maketh the Bear, Orion, and And

innocent man,

And

trem-

the sea.

10

spring.

sealeth

Who And

Then

Till

thereof

heavens.

18 If

21

pillars

Who commandeth the sun, and And

wrapped about the 8

Neither will

the

riseth not;

beholdeth the place of stones.

20Behold,

Who shaketh the earth out of her ble.

heap.

He

removeth the mountains, and they know it not. When He overturneth them in

And

garden. 17 His

Who

place.

it

not endure.

He is green before And his shoots go

himself

Him, and prospered?

His anger.

his house, but

shall not stand;

it

He

upon

shall lean

hardened

hath

against

web. 15

be just with

3 If

God;

And

man

can

God?

water?

i2Whilst

1039

God

will not witlidraw

His an-

ger; is

The

helpers of

under Him.

Rahab did stoop

Job 9:14 nvN

1040 14

How much

shall

less

I

answer

26 They

Him, choose out my arguments with Him? 5 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer; I

would make supplication

to

As 27lf

tempest.

And multiply my wounds without

I

281 I

suffer

me

to take

31

me with bitterness. be a matter of strength, He is mighty!

my

despise

I

guiltless.

no arbiter betwixt us. That might lay his hand upon us both.

Him

34 Let

mock

earth

is

covereth

at

away from

let

35

Then would Him; For

given into the hand the

make me

I

am

I

speak, and not fear

not so with myself.

1 f\ ^y ^^^^ ^^ weary of my life; JL \J I will give free course to my complaint;

faces

of

the

be not He, who then is it? days are swifter than a

runner; flee

not His terror

the calamity of

Now my They

take His rod

afraid;

judges thereof; it

in

33 There is

of the wicked;

If

in the

judgment.

say:

the guiltless.

25

me

He is not a man, as I am, that should answer Him,

And I

the scourge slay suddenly.

He

pains,

wilt not hold

That we should come together

life.

one— therefore

destroyeth the innocent and

The

Thou

me.

the wicked.

24

that

cheer',

my

me. 32For

self,

will

know

all

Yet wilt Thou plunge

lo,

prove me perverse. innocent— I regard not my-

He

afraid of

And mine own clothes shall abhor

fill

am

23 If

am

ditch.

it

He

my sad countenance,

be condemned; Why then do I labour in vain? 30lf I wash myself with snow water. And make my hands never so

breath,

mouth shall condemn me; Though I be innocent, He shall

I

com-

clean;

would not

22lt is all

my

will forget

will put off

me

And if of justice, who will appoint me a time? 20 Though I be righteous, mine own

211

*I

2^1 shall

cause;

But

say:

I

and be of good

had called, and He had answered me; Yet would I not believe that He would hearken unto my voice— i7He that would break me with a

i^If

the vulture that swoopeth on

plaint,

Him

I6lf I

my

the

as

the prey.

that contendeth with me.

18 That

away

passed

swift ships;

And

J

are

away, they see no good.

I

will speak in the bitterness of

my

soul. 21 will say

unto God:

Do

not con-

demn me; Make me know wherefore Thou contendest with me.

|

Job 11 2 2VH 3ls

it

And

good unto Thee that Thou

That Thou shouldest despise the work of Thy hands, And shine upon the counsel of the wicked? 4Hast Thou eyes of

Or

seest

Thou

as

flesh,

man

my

marvellous upon me. 17

Thou renewest Thy against

And

be condemned; And there is none that can deliver out of Thy hand? 8 Thy hands have framed me and

hast

me

fashioned

brought

1^1

I

the

into dust

And

Thou

not

out as

milk,

And curdled me like cheese? 11 Thou hast clothed me with and

And

me

let

Even

skin

together with bones

life

and

I

may

I shall

take

not re-

22

A

A

and

shadow of death;

land of thick darkness, as darkitself;

land of the shadow of death,

without any order.

favour,

And Thy providence served my spirit.

alone, that

to the land of darkness

ness

me

cease

turn,

of the

and sinews. i^Thou hast granted

me

comfort a little, 21 Before I go whence

flesh.

knit

womb to the grave. my days few?

not

then,

again?

poured me

Thou

hast

forth out of the

I had perished, and no eye had seen me! should have been as though I had not been; should have been carried from

20 Are

And wilt Thou bring me

then

me

womb? Would that

as

clay;

lOHast

upon me;

18 Wherefore

me

Together round about; yet Thou dost destroy me! ^Remember, I beseech Thee, that

Thou

Thine indigna-

increasest

that I

shall not

fashioned

witnesses

me.

Host succeeding host against me.

sin,

Thou knowest

shall I

my head-

with ignominy

filled

tion

searchest after

up

And looking upon mine affliction. 16 And if it exalt itself. Thou huntest me as a lion; And again Thou showest Thyself

iniquity,

And

lift

Being

seeth?

Thy days as the days of man, Or Thy years as a man's days, 6That Thou inquirest after mine 5 Are

7 Although

be righteous, yet

if I

not

shouldest oppress,

1041

hath pre-

Thou didst hide Thy heart; I know that this is with Thee; l4lf I sin, then Thou markest me. And Thou wilt not acquit me from

And where

the light

is

as dark-

ness.

l^Yet these things in

mine I5lf I

iniquity.

be wicked, woe unto me;

nThen answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said: ^Should not the multitude of words be answered? And should a man full of talk be accounted right?

1042

Job 11:3 ^^^^

boastings have made men hold their peace, And thou hast mocked, with none to make thee ashamed; ^And thou hast said: 'My doctrine

And let not unrighteousness dwell

^Thy

is

pure,

And

am

Thine eyes.' 5 But oh that God would speak, And open His Hps against thee; 6And that He would tell thee the secrets of wisdom, That sound wisdom is maniI

clean in

fold!

Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

in thy tentsis Surely

things of

Thou

shalt

For

17

And

thy

a wild ass's colt

there be darkness, it shall be as the morning. 18 And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; Yea, thou shalt look about thee, shalt take thy rest in safety.

thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; Yea, many shall make suit unto

19 Also

thee.

20But the eyes of the wicked shall fail.

And they shall have no way to flee, And their hope shall be the drooping of the soul.

/^ Then Job answered and

'i

J_

^ 2No

3

But

I

shall die with you. have understanding as well

as you; I

am

Yea,

not inferior to you;

who knoweth not such things

as these? is

born a

41

am

as

one that

is

a laughing-

stock to his neighbour,

The

Him-be in thy hand, put away,

i^If iniquity

that called

upon God, and

He answered

set thy heart aright.

And stretch out thy hands toward

far

said:

doubt but ye are the

people,

A man thou

be clearer than

Though

man. 13 If

life shall

the noonday;

standing.

When

as waters

it

And wisdom

He knoweth base men; And when He seeth iniquity, will He not then consider it? i2But an empty man will get under11

remember

that are passed away;

Him?

der

up thy

shalt not fear; i6For thou shalt forget thy misery;

God?

Canst thou attain unto the purpose of the Almighty? ^It is high as heaven; what canst thou do? Deeper than the nether-world; what canst thou know? 9 The measure thereof is longer than the earth, And broader than the sea. loif He pass by, and shut up. Or gather in, then who can hin-

lift

Yea, thou shalt be stedfast, and

and thou find out the deep

7 Canst

then shalt thou

face without spot;

just,

him; the innocent

man

is

a

laughing-stock, it

5

A

contemptible brand in the thought of him that is at ease,

Job 13:4 nvN

A thing ready for them whose foot

i^He

tents of robbers prosper,

And

leadeth

counsellors

away

stripped,

slippeth.

^The

1043

they that provoke

God

are

18

secure,

In whatsoever their hand.

God

bringeth into

And judges maketh He fools. He looseth the bond of kings, And bindeth their loins with

a

girdle.

i^He leadeth

priests

away

stripped.

And

now

7But ask

the beasts, and they

overthroweth the mighty. 20He removeth the speech of men of

shall teach thee;

And

trust,

the fowls of the

air,

And

and they

shall tell thee; 8

Or

speak to the earth, and

it

shall

He

21

teach thee;

And

9Who

22

unto thee;

knoweth

not

among

the breath of

all

mankind.—

Doth not the ear try words, Even as the palate tasteth

its

wisdom with aged men.

He

is

wisdom and might;

hath counsel and understand-

m §• He breaketh down, and cannot be built again; shutteth

up

a

man, and there

He

withholdeth the wa-

ters, and they dry up; Also He sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

i^With Him wisdom;

The

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them;

the nations, and them away. 24He taketh away the heart of the

enlargeth

leadeth

chiefs of the people of the land,

causeth them to wander in a

is

strength and sound

deceived and the deceiver

are His.

is

no

way. 25 They grope in the dark without light.

And He maketh them

to stagger

drunken man.

it

can be no opening. 15 Behold,

23

like a

i^Behold,

He

bringeth out to light the

wilderness where there

understanding in length of

days?— i^With Him

upon

shadow of death.

And

food?

And

contempt

And looseth the belt of the strong. He uncovereth deep things out of

He

living thing,

I21s

poureth

And

That the hand of the Lord hath wrought this? loin whose hand is the soul of every

11

the sense of the

darkness,

all

these.

And

away

princes.

the fishes of the sea shall de-

clare

taketh

elders.

DLo,

mine eye hath seen

all

this.

Mine

ear hath heard

stood

and under-

it.

2What ye know, do I know also; I am not inferior unto you. ^Notwithstanding the Almighty,

And

I

would speak

to

I desire to reason with God. But 4 ye arc plasterers of lies, Ye are all physicians of no value.

Job 13 5 nvK

1044 5

Oh

that ye

would altogether hold

i9Who

And

would be your wisdom.

it

now my

6 Hear

And

For then would and die.

reasoning,

God,

And

talk deceitfully for

Him?

8 Will ye show Him favour? Will ye contend for God? 9 Would it be good that He should

do not two things unto me. will I not hide myself from Thee: 21 Withdraw Thy hand far from me;

Then

And

as

22Then

11

ye do secretly

show

His

majesty

And

How many and

favour.

ashes,

Your eminences

And

to eminences of

may

I

me

let

Wherefore?

Thou

trust in

27

my

me, yet

will I

my ways

before

slay

Thou

C. i

my

i7Hear diligently

my

am

my

feet;

like a

wine-skin that

is

moth-

born of a

woman

speech,

be in your

have ordered

MMan

my

cause;

be

justified.

that

is

of few days, and

full

of

trouble. 2

shall

my

eaten.

Is

I

I

consumeth. Like a garment that

ears. I

all

drawest Thee a line about

28Though

salvation.

my declaration

iSBehold now,

narrowly unto

the soles of

That a hypocrite cannot come before Him.

that

feet also in the

paths;

Him;

16This also shall be

know

my

puttest

And lookest

hand.

Him.

I

Thou

the in-

stocks. life in

will argue

let

shouldest write bitter

And make me to inherit iquities of my youth.

will.

my flesh in

will take

I

my teeth, And put my 15 Though He

And

the dry

things against me,

alone,

speak,

come on me what

let

I

transgres-

Thou pursue

wilt

26That

But

know my

stubble?

l^Hold your peace,

14-

to

and my sin. 24 Wherefore hidest Thou Thy face. And boldest me for Thine enemy? 25 Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf?

clay.

that

iniquities

sion

His dread fall upon you? memorials shall be like unto

And

mine

are

sins?

Make me

terrify

you. 12 Your

will an-

I

me. 23

will surely reprove you,

not

Thou, and

call

Or let me speak, and answer Thou

one mocketh a man, will ye

Shall

make me

terror

swer;

mock Him? If

Thy

not

let

afraid.

search you out?

He

peace

20 Only

lips.

7WiIl ye speak unrighteously for

10

my

hold

I

hearken to the pleadings of

my

Or

he that will contend with

is

me?

your peace!

He cometh

forth like a flower,

withereth;

and

Job 15:2 IVN He

fleeth also as a

That Thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!—

shadow, and

continueth not. 3

And

Thou open Thine

dost

eyes

i^If a

bringest

me

into

judgment

with Thee? can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one. 5 Seeing his days are determined,

4

Who

The number of his months is with Thee,

And Thou

may he

die,

live again?

Till 15

my

relief

come—

should

Thou wouldest

call,

and

I

would

answer Thee; Thou wouldest have a desire to the work of Thy hands. i6But now Thou numberest

hast

rest.

would I

wait.

appointed his bounds that he cannot pass; 6 Look away from him, that he may

my

steps.

Thou

dost not even wait for

my

sin; 17

My transgression is sealed up in a

he shall accomplish, as a hire-

Till

man

All the days of my service

upon such a one,

And

1045

bag,

And Thou

ling, his day.

heapest up mine in-

iquity. 7 For

If

hope of a tree. be cut down, that it

there

it

18

is

Though

place;

i^The waters wear the

the root thereof

wax

The

old

the stock thereof die in the

ground;

through the scent of water

9 Yet

it

will bud.

And 10 But

Yea,

put forth boughs

like a plant.

man dieth, and lieth low; man perisheth, and where

is

20 Thou prevailest for ever against

him, and he passeth; changest his countenance, and sendest him away. 21 His sons come to honour, and he

Thou

knoweth

he? 11

As

the waters

And the •2 So man

river lieth

fail is

22But his flesh grieveth for him,

And

not;

heavens be no more, they shall not awake, Nor be roused out of their sleep. i^Oh that Thou wouldest hide me in the nether- world, That Thou wouldest keep me secret, until Thy wrath be past,

not;

they are brought low, but he regardeth them not.

drained dry; riseth

it

And

from the sea,

down and

stones;

overflowings thereof wash

away the dust of the earth; So Thou destroyest the hope of man.

in the earth.

And

falling

And the rock is removed out of its

the tender branch there-

of will not cease. 8

surely the mountain crumbleth away, •

sprout again.

And that

And

will

his soul

mourneth over him.

Till the

^

^ Then answered

^

Eliphaz the

Temanitc, and said: 2Should a wise man make answer with windy knowledge, And fill his belly with die east wind?

J_

Job 15:3 nvN

1046 3

And

Should he reason with unprofit-

Or

with speeches wherewith he can do no good? 4 Yea, thou doest away with fear, And impairest devotion before

God. 5

he that

is

born of a woman,

that he should be righteous?

able talk,

isBehold,

He

putteth no trust in

His holy ones; Yea, the heavens are not clean His sight.

How much

16

less

one that

is

in

abomi-

nable and impure,

For thine iniquity teacheth thy mouth, And thou choosest the tongue of

Man who

drinketh iniquity like

water!

the crafty.

6Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I; Yea, thine

own

171 will tell thee,

And

From thou the first man that was born? Or wast thou brought forth before

wisdom

not?

is

10

Much

23

that dealeth gently

with thee? i2Why doth thy heart carry thee

away? thou

against

And

thine eyes wink? turnest

thy

spirit

God,

lettest

such words go out of

thy mouth. 14

What

is

clean?

He

are

his

believeth not that he shall re-

And he is waited for of the sword. He wandereth abroad for bread: 'Where is He knoweth ness

is

24 Distress

And why do

travaileth with

his days,

turn out of darkness.

small for thee.

i3That

all

come upon him. 22

older than thy father.

word

among

In prosperity the destroyer shall

us are both the gray-headed

the

stranger passed

ears:

Are the consolations of God too

And

alone the land was

Even the number of years that laid up for the oppressor. 21 A sound of terrors is in

understandest thou, which

and the very aged men. 11

pain

not in us?

With

and have not

them.

to

What knowest thou, that we know What

whom

20The wicked man

God?

told

given,

And no

dost thou restrain

I will

it;

i^Unto

in the council

thyself? 9

have seen

their fathers,

hid

the hills?

Dost thou hearken of

I

i^Which wise men have

7 Art

And

hear thou me;

declare—

lips testify against

thee.

8

which

that

man, that he should be

it?'

that the

day of dark-

ready at his hand.

and anguish overwhelm

him;

They

prevail against him, as a

king ready to the battle. 25 Because he hath stretched out his

hand against God,

And

behaveth himself proudly

against the Almighty;

He

26

IVN

16: 11

Job runneth upon him with a

stiff

neck,

/^ Then Job answered and

^ J_

With the thick bosses of his buck;*^

lers.

r

he hath covered his face with his fatness,

27 Because

And made

on

collops of fat

And

^^

said:

many such

heard

l^Si'^c

things;

Sorry comforters are ye all. 3 Shall windy words have an end? Or what provoketh thee that thou answerest? 41 also could speak as ye do;

he hath dwelt in desolate

If

my

your soul were in

soul's

stead,

cities,

In houses which no

man would

could

I

words

join

together

against you.

inhabit.

Which were

And

ready to become

heaps.

29He

O

his

loins; 28

1047

shake

my

head

at you.

would strengthen you with my mouth. And the moving of my lips would

51

be rich, neither shall his substance continue. Neither shall their produce bend shall not

assuage your grief.

to the earth. 30

He

shall not depart out of dark-

^Though

The

flame

dry

shall

up

And by 31

the breath of His

mouth

For vanity

shall

be his recom-

branch

his

shall

not

be

leafy.

He shall shake off his unripe grape

olive.

company

of the godless

consume

tlie

tents

is

what am

hast shrivelled

me

I

up,

me;

a witness against

it

testifieth to

my

face.

me in His wrath, and hated me; He hath gnashed upon me with His teeth; hath torn

belly

prepareth

de-

his

eyes upon me.

^oThey have gaped upon their mouth; smitten cheek scornfully;

me

with

me upon

the

gather themselves together

against mc.

i^God dclivcrcth mc

forth iniquity, their

me,

They

of bribery.

ceit.

which

They have

be desolate.

fire shall

35They conceive mischief, and bring

And

forbear,

Mine adversary sharpeneth

as the vine.

And shall cast off his flower as the 34For the

I

company.

And Thou

9He

his time,

shall

not

And my leanness riseth up against

shall be accomplished before

And

is

now He hath made me weary; Thou hast made desolate all my

8

pense.

33

pain

7 But

he go away.

ceiving himself;

And

my

eased?

Let him not trust in vanity, de-

32lt

speak,

And though

his

branches. shall

I

assuaged;

ness;

And

casteth

me

the wicked.

to the ungixily.

into the hands of

Job 16:12 nvN

1048 '21

was

at ease,

And

and He broke me

asunder;

He

Yea,

1

me by the me to pieces; me up for His

mark. His archers compass

me round

about, cleaveth

my

He

poureth out ground.

my

nMy

provocation. 3

gall

Who

He breaketh me with breach upon runneth upon me like a giant. have sewed sackcloth upon my skin.

And

have laid

my

horn in the

My

face

else

Thou

eyelids

is

the

shadow

of death;

6

there

my hands, And my prayer

is

no violence

He

hath

And is

let

my

my blood.

And He

my

Witness

I

And

is

me

is

eye

also

all

whose

dimmed by

is

my members

And the innocent

on

are as a

at

stirreth

up him-

self against the godless.

inward thoughts are

my

in-

tercessors. tears

unto

set aright a man contending with God, As a son of man setueth aright his neighbour! 22 For the years that are few are com-

ing on,

in

shadow. 8 Upright men are astonished

high.

That He would

am become one

this,

that testifieth of

Mine eye poureth out God;

byword

reason of vexation.

cry have no resting-

place.

i^Even now, behold, in heaven.

also a

face they spit.

pure.

earth, cover not thou

made me

of the people;

in

''Mine

21

shall

fail.

17 Although

20 Mine

hid their heart

Even the eyes of his children

reddened with weep-

And on my

And

hast

for the sake of flattering, is

ing,

180

there that will strike

is

from understanding; Therefore shalt Thou not exalt them. 5 He that denounceth his friends

dust. 16

for

with Thyself;

hands with me? 4 For

He 151

Give now a pledge, be surety

me

upon the

breach;

my

consumed,

spirit is

days are extinct, The grave is ready for me. 2 Surely there are mockers with me. And mine eye abideth in their

asunder,

reins

and doth not spare;

14

I

hath taken

hath also set

He

go the way whence

shall not return.

neck, and dashed

He

shall

I

the righteous holdeth on his way, And he that hath clean hands waxeth stronger and stronger. 10 But as for you all, do ye return, and come now; 9 Yet

And

I

shall not find a

among 11

My

wise

man

you.

days are past,

are broken

oft,

my

purposes

Job 18:19 nvN Even the thoughts of my heart. l2They change the night into day; The H^ht is short because of dark-

7

And

house;

have spread

If I

my

couch

in the

darkness; I'^If I

8

my

'Thou

my

art

my sister'; 15 Where then is my hope? And as for my hope, who see

go

down

11

Q

O How

2

And

shall entrap

And

are at rest together in

Bildad the

his

Shuhite, and said:

we

Consider, and afterwards

will

speak.

^Wherefore are we counted

fall.

reputed dull in your sight?

16 His

shall the rock

be removed out

i^His

be put out,

up beneath,

18

the spark of his

light

shall

fire shall

be dark

in

his

He

shall

be driven from

19

And chased out He shall have son's son

lamp over him

put out.

shall

shall

be

no

perish

name

light intx>

darkness,

not

tent,

his

remembrance

abroad.

shine.

And

roots shall dry

from the earth. And he shall have

place?

Yea, the light of the wicked shall

6The

be scattered upon

And above shall his branch wither.

thee?

And

shall

tent that

his habitation.

Shall the earth be forsaken for

5

There shall dwell in his which is none of his; Brimstone

that tearest thyself in thine

its

devour the members of

body.

kino of terrors. 15

anger,

of

at his feet.

devour his members. l4That wherein he trusteth shall be plucked out of his tent; And he shall be brought to the

as

beasts,

Or

him

Yea, the first-born of death shall

long will ye lay snares for

^Thou

in the

calamity shall be ready for

his

words?

And

him

hid for

a trap for him in the way. Terrors shall overwhelm him on every side,

i^It shall

JL

is

i2His trouble shall be ravenous.

the dust.

^

his

And shall

to the bars of

Then answered

by

ground,

the nether-world,

When we

cast into a net

snare shall lay hold on him.

lOA noose

it?

shall

is

heel.

mother, and

They

For he

And a

father'^

To the worm:

16

counsel shall cast

own feet, And he walketh upon the toils. ^A gin shall take him by the

have said to corruption: 'Thou

art

own

his

him down.

look for the nether- world as

my

steps of his strength shall be

straitened,

ness. i^If I

The

1049

of the world. neither son

among

Nor any remaining ings.

nor

his people. in his dwell-

1050

Job

20 They

come

that

after

18: be

shall

20 nvK He

11

As

they that went before are

af-

frighted. 21

And He

counteth me unto Him one of His adversaries. i2His troops come on together. And cast up their way against me. And encamp round about my as

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked,

And

this is the place of

him

that

knoweth not God.

tent. 13

^ r\ Then Job answered and said: J|_ ^2 How long will ye vex my soul,

And 3

crush

These

i4My

me

with words? times have ye

ten

put my brethren far from me. And mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me.

He hath

are not

ashamed

it

that ye deal

15

indeed that

I

that dwell in my house, and my maids, count me for a stran-

They

have

ger;

erred,

Mine

I

error remaineth with

my-

magnify yourme.

plead against

me my

net. '7

Behold, I

I

am

I

cry out: 'Violence!' but

not heard;

cry aloud, but there

is

no

jus-

tice. 8

giveth

their

me no I

servant,

and he

answer.

entreat

my

him with

mouth. 17

Know now that God hath subverted my cause. And hath compassed me with His

my

unto

Though

re-

proach; 6

alien in

sight.

5lf indeed ye will

And

am become an

161 call

self.

selves against

familiar friends have for-

gotten me.

harshly with me.

4And be

kinsfolk have failed.

And my

re-

proached me;

Ye

hath also kindled His wrath

against me.

astonished at his day,

My breath is abhorred of my wife. And

I

am

loathsome to the

chil-

dren of my tribe. isEven urchins despise me; If I arise, they speak against me. 19A11 my intimate friends abhor me; And they whom I loved are turned against me. 20My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh. And I am escaped with the skin of

hath fenced up my way that cannot pass. And hath set darkness in my

He

I

my

teeth.

paths. 9

He hath stripped me of my glory, And taken the crown from my head.

lOHe hath broken me down on every side, and I am gone; And my hope hath He plucked up like a tree.

21

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends;

For the hand of God hath touched me. 22 Why do ye persecute me as God,

And

are not satisfied with

flesh?

my

Job 20: 16 nvK 23

Oh

my

that

words were now

5

Oh

that they

were inscribed

book!

with an iron pen and lead They were graven in the rock for

6

I

know

that

my

Redeemer Hveth,

He

that

last

26

clouds;

he shall perish for ever like own dung; They that have seen him shall

will witness at the

upon the

his

dust;

And when after my skin this is de-

I,

even

I,

shall see for

And mine

eyes shall behold, and

not another's.

My

reins are

consumed within

me. 28 If

ye say:

*How we

ye afraid of the sword;

That ye may know there

is

shall see

hands

his

shall restore his

wealth. 11

For wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword,

dream, and

poor.

And

Seeing that the root of the matter 29 Be

as a

Neither shall his place any more behold him. lOHis children shall appease the

will persecute

found in me;

he?'

^The eye which saw him him no more;

him!^

is

shall fly

be found; Yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the ni^ht. \j

my-

self.

He

shall not

flesh shall I see

God;

Whom

'Where is away

say: 8

Then without my

head reach unto the

his

7 Yet

stroyed,

-7

a moment? Though his excellency mount up to the heavens.

ever!

And

the joy of the godless but for

And

But as for me,

short.

is

And

in a

24 That

25

That the triumphing of the wicked

written!

1051

His bones are full of his youth. But it shall lie down with him in the dust.

12

Though wickedness be sweet his

a

Though he

judgment.

in

mouth. hide

it

under his

tongue;

Zophar ^ r\ Then answered and

the

i^Though he spare

^\J

said: Naamathite, 2Therefore do my thoughts give

answer to me, Even by reason of mine agitation that is in me. H have heard the reproof which putteth me to shame, But out of my understanding my spirit answereth me.

let

it

But keep 14 Yet

it,

and

will not

go, it still

within his mouth;

food

in

his

his

bowels

is

turned, the gall of asps within him.

It is

15

He

hath swallowed

and he

shall

down

riches,

vomit them up

again;

God

shall cast

them out o(

his

belly.

^Knowest thou not this of old time, Since man was placed upon earth,

16

He shall suck the poison of asps; The viper's tongue shall slay him.

Job 20:17 ivN

1052 17

He

upon the

shall not look

The

joice.

l^For he hath oppressed and for-

saken the poor;

hath violently taken away a

house, and he shall not build

And

was nothing devoured not—

shall de-

His goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath. 29This is the portion of a wicked man from God,

And

^^ ^^

J_

that he

left

the heritage appointed unto

be in

And

he

straits;

of every one that is in misery shall come upon him. shall be for the filling of his

is

may I

my

speak;

have spoken, complaint to

Turn unto me, and be

And

His

lay

astonished.

your hand upon your

shall cause

it

I

am

horror taketh hold on

my

when

w

4:5

had brought him

I

let

him

my

into

his heart.

-

mother's house.

And

into the

chamber of her

that

conceived me.

O

51 adjure you,

4

thy

Thy

the gazelles, and by the hinds

of the

That ye awaken

not, nor stir

up

it

trail

please.'

Who is this that cometh up out of

all

come up from the

are

all

are paired.

let,

of Solomon;

ate split open Behind thy veil. ^Thy neck is like the tower of David Builded with turrets, Whereon there hang a thousand

the

litter

Threescore mighty

men

are about

it,

the mighty

They

ewes

alike.

And thy mouth is comely; Thy temples are like a pomegran-

chant?

8

Gil-

powders of the mer-

7 Behold, it is

Of

down from mount

And none faileth amon^ them. 3 Thy lips are like a thread of scar-

incense.

With

as a flock of goats.

is

shaped

Whereof

Perfumed with myrrh and frank-

behind

washing;

the wilderness

Like pillars of smoke,

as doves

teeth are like a flock of

all

Which 6

love;

ead.

2Thy

love.

Until

my

fair;

veil;

hair

That

field.

fair,

behold, thou art

Thine eyes are

daughters of

Jerusalem,

By

Behold, thou art

men

of

Israel.

handle the sword, And are expert in war; Every man hath his sword upon all

shields,

All the

his thigh,

Because of dread

in the night.

^King Solomon made palanquin

hims elf

5

armour

Thy two

ot the

breasts

mighty men.

are

like

lawns

That are twins of a

gazelle,

two

The Song

1082

Which 6 Until

And I

feed

among

the

of Songs 4:6 D>n>\yn

With all trees of frankincense; Myrrh and aloes, with all the

lilies.

the day breathe,

shadows

the

will get

me

away, mountain of

Thou art all fair, my And there is no spot

8

Come with me from

art a fountain of gardens,

well of living waters.

flowing streams from Leba-

non.

love; in thee.

Lebanon,

my

O north wind; come, thou south;

16 Awake,

And

bride,

Blow upon my garden. That the spices thereof may flow

With me from Lebanon; Look from the top of Amana, the top of Senir and Her-

mon,

From From

Thou

And

to the hill of frankincense.

7

From

15

A

myrrh,

And

chief spices.

flee

to the

n>\y

out.

my

Let

beloved come into his

garden.

the lions' dens. the mountains of the leop-

And

eat his precious fruits.

ards. 9

Thou

hast ravished

sister,

my

my

heart,

my

bride;

sister,

Thou hast ravished my heart with

I

I

How fair is thy love, my sister, my bride!

I

How much better is thy love than wine!

And 11

Thy

all

manner of

lips,

O my

honeyHoney and milk

12

21 sleep,

are under thy

my

'Open

to

my dove, my head

My

Thy

is filled

love,

with dew,

locks with the drops of the

night.'

shut

up,

a

fountain

sealed. 15

my sister, my my undefiled;

me,

For

bride;

spring

but my heart waketh; beloved knocketh:

Hark!

is

of Lebanon.

A garden shut up is my sister, my

A

O

drop

the smell of thy garments

like the smell

O friends;

Drink, yea, drink abundantly, beloved.

tongue;

And

myrrh with

milk.

spices!

bride,

my

spice;

have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; have drunk my wine with my

Eat,

the smell of thine ointments

than

have gathered

my

one of thine eyes. With one bead of thy necklace. 10

my garden, my 51 am comemyinto bride;

coat;

on?

it

shoots are a park of pome-

I

have washed

How

granates.

With precious fruits; Henna with spikenard

H have put off my How shall I put

my

shall I defile

4My beloved put in plants,

14 Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon.

feet;

them? his hand by the

hole of the door.

And my heart was moved for him. 51 rose

up

to

open to

my

beloved;

The Song of Songs And my hands dropped

with

myrrh,

And my

fingers

with

flowing

myrrh,

Upon

Set with beryl; His body is as polished ivory Overlaid with sapphires. 15 His legs are as pillars of marble,

the handles of the bar.

opened to my beloved; But my beloved had turned away, and was gone. My soul failed me when he spoke. I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no

1083

6:7 o>n>v^nn>\y

Set

upon sockets of

His aspect

61

is

like

fine gold;

Lebanon,

Excellent as the cedars.

i6His

mouth

Yea, he

This

is

most sweet;

is

altogether lovely.

is

my beloved, and this is my

friend,

O daughters of Jerusalem.'

answer. 7

The watchmen

that go about the found me, They smote me, they wounded me; city

The

keepers of the walls took

away my 8

'I

mantle from me. daughters of adjure you,

'Whither is thy beloved gone, thou fairest among women?

Whither hath thy beloved turned him.

That we may seek him with 2 'My beloved is gone down

O

Jerusalem, If

6O

ye find

my

beloved.

What

will ye tell him? That I am love-sick.' 9 'What is thy beloved more than

thee?'

to his

garden.

To the beds of spices, To feed in the gardens. And to gather lilies. ^I am my beloved's, and my loved

is

That feedeth among the

another beloved,

be-

mine. lilies.'

O thou fairest among women? What

is

thy beloved more than

4 Thou art beautiful,

Comely

That thou dost so adjure us?' lO'My beloved is white and ruddy. Pre-eminent above ten thousand. 11 His head is as the most fine gold. His locks are curled,

And

black as a raven.

12 His eyes are like doves Beside the water-brooks;

Washed with And fitly set. 13 His

milk.

cheeks are as a bed of spices, of sweet herbs;

As banks His

lips are as lilies,

Dropping with flowing myrrh. hands are as rods of gold

14 His

O my love, as

Tirzah,

another beloved,

as Jerusalem,

Terrible as an 5

Turn

away

army with banners. thine

eyes

from

me. For they have overcome me.

Thy That

6Thy

hair

as a flock of goats,

is

down from

trail

Gilead.

teeth are like a flock ot ewes,

Which

come up from

are

the

washing;

Whereof

all

And none

are paired,

faileth

^Thy temples ate split

Behind thy

among them.

are like a pomegran-

open veil.

The Song of Songs

1084

6:8

The work

sThere are threescore queens,

And fourscore concubines, And maidens without number. ^My dove, my undefiled, is but

3

Thy

the only one of her mother;

is

the choice one of her that

Thy

her happy; Yea, the queens and the concubines, is

and they praised

That

By

two

tower of ivory; Hesh-

as a

is

as the pools in

the gate of Bath-rabbim;

Thy

nose

is

like the

tower of Leb-

anon

army with ban-

ners?

Which looketh toward Damascus. 6Thy head upon thee is like Car-

into the garden of

mel.

And

nuts.

look at the green plants of the

the hair of thy head like

purple;

The

valley.

To see whether the vine And the pomegranates

budded. were in

king

is

held captive in the

tresses thereof. 7

How

fair

and how pleasant

art

thou,

flower.

me Upon

like

bon,

Clear as the sun.

my

was aware,

12 Before I

are

breasts

Thine eyes

her.

moon,

went down

wheat

lilies.

are twins of a gazelle.

5Thy neck

the dawn,

Terrible as an

a heap of

is like

fawns

she that looketh forth as

Fair as the

belly

Set about with

^Thy two

bore her.

To

round goblet. mingled wine is o

like a

is

Wherein no

The daughters saw her, and called

Ill

navel

wanting;

is

lOWho

of the hands of a skilled

workman.

one;

She She

o^-^^wn n>vy

soul set

love, for delights! 8

my

the chariots of

This thy stature

princely

is

like to a

palm-

tree.

And

people.

thy breasts to clusters of

grapes.

Return, return,

7

O

Shulammite;

Return, return, that w^e look

upon

^I said:

may

1

will

climb up into the

palm-tree,

thee.

1

will take hold of the branches

thereof;

What

Shulam-

And

were a dance of two com-

And

will ye see in the

it

10

beautiful are thy steps in

sandals,

O prince's daughter! The

roundings of thy thighs are

like the links of a chain,

the smell of thy countenance

like apples;

panies.

2How

thy breasts be as clusters

of the vine.

mite?

As

let

And

the roof of thy

mouth

like

the best wine,

That glideth down smoothly

my

for

beloved.

Moving

gently the lips of those

that are asleep.'

The Song my

nl am

And 12

of Songs 8:10 D>n>\yn v\y

beloved's,

his desire

is

5

toward me. let us go forth

Leaning upon her beloved?

Under

into the field;

Let us lodge in the villages. 13 Let us get up early to the vine-

I

awakened

There thy mother was

in travail

with thee.

There was she

Let us see whether the vine hath budded, Whether the vine-blossom be

brought thee

opened.

be

As

my

love.

forth

fra-

my

old.

up

for thee,

8

cruel as the grave;

O

wert

thou

as

my

breasts of

my

8We

of

all

the

house

for

give

his

utterly

have a

be contemned.

little sister,

sis-

ter

In the day

mother's house.

when

she shall be spok-

en for? 9lf she be a wall,

We will build upon her a turret ot my

pomegranate.

liand should be

under

silver;

my

And

We

head, his right

love,

drown

And she hath no breasts; What shall we do for our

spiced wine.

And

floods

man would

a

He would

That thou mightest instruct me; I would cause thee to drink of

left

the

love.

would kiss thee; Yea, and none would despise me. 21 would lead thee, and bring thee

the juice of

can

substance

I

Of

Lord.

of the

Many waters cannot quench Neither

mother! When I should find thee without,

3His

flashes thereof are flashes of

it;

That sucked the

my

thine arm;

is

brother.

into

thy

Jealousy

If

that

upon

seal

strong as death.

beloved.

Oh

upon

a seal

A very flame 7

laid

a

fire,

precious fruits.

have

and

is

And at our doors are all manner of

I

travail

For love

The

grance.

and

as

in

forth.

heart.

in

flower;

Which

me

^Set

pomegranates

the

There will I give thee i4The mandrakes give

New

the apple-tree

thee;

yards;

And

cometh up from

that

the wilderness.

my beloved,

Come,

Who is this

1085

hand should em-

if

she be a door,

will enclose her

with boards

of cedar.

brace me. 4'!

adjure you,

O

daughters of

Jerusalem:

Why should ye awaken, or stir up love.

Until

it

please?'

'

am a wall, And my breasts

ol

like the

thereof;

Then was I in his eyes As one that found peace.

towers

The Sons of Songs g=

1086 1

Solomon had a vineyard hamon;

He

And

at Baal-

those

that

keep the

fruit

gave over the vineyard unto 13

Every one for the fruit thereof Brought in a thousand pieces of

vineyard, which

is

mine,

is

before me;

Thou,

O Solomon, shalt have the

thousand,

Thou that dwellest in the gardens. The companions hearken for thy voice:

'Cause

silver.

My

D>i>\yn->>\y

thereof two hundred.

keepers;

12

8:11

14

Make

And a

me

to hear it/

haste,

be thou

my

beloved.

like to a gazelle or to

young hart

Upon

the mountains of spices.

nn

RUTH A ND *IT came to pass in the days /

Y

\

when

the

judges judged,

was a famine

'Go, return each of you to her moth-

Lord

house; the

er's

deal kindly

name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and

with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me. ^The Lord grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.' Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept. 10 And they said unto her: 'Nay, but we will return with thee unto thy people.'

Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem

11

/ •^

that there

-^the

land.

in

And a certain man

of Beth-lehem in Judah went to sojourn in the field of Moab, he;, and his wife,

and

his

sons. 2 And the

two

And they came into the Moab, and continued there. 3 And EKmelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. 4 And they took them wives of the women of Moab: the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of in Judah.

field

the

of

other

Ruth; and they dwelt

there about ten years.

5

And Mahlon

and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband. ^Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the field of Moab; for she had heard in the field

of

Moab how

that the

Lord

had remembered His people ing them bread. 7 And she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah. ^And Naomi said unto her two daughters-in-law: in giv-

And Naomi said: 'Turn daughters; why will ye go have

they

I

with me?

my womb,

may be your husbands?

my

back, for

yet sons in

I

am

my

back,

12

that

Turn

daughters, go your way;

too old to have a husband.

should say: I have hope, should even have a husband to-night, and

If I I

also bear sons;

them

till

1

3

would ye

tarry for

they were grown? would ye

shut yourselves off for them and

my daughme much for your sakes, for the hand of the Lord have no husbands? nay,

ters;

for

it

grieveth

gone forth against me.' i^And they up their voice, and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-inlaw; but Ruth cleaved unto her. is

lifted

J

5

And

she said: 'Behold, thy sister-

gone back unto her people, and unto her god; return thou after thy sister-in-law.' iAnd Ruth said: 'Entreat me not to leave thee, and to in-law

is

return from following after thee; for

Read on Shabu'ot.

1087

Ruth

1088

whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God; ^^ where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried; the

Lord do so to me, and more also,

aught but death part thee and me.' she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, she left off" speaking unto her. i^So if

18

And when

they two went until they came to

And

Beth-lehem.

came

it

to pass,

when they were come to Beth-lehem, was astir concerning them, and the women said: 'Is this Naomi?' 20 And she said unto them: that all the city

me

'Call

not ''Naomi,

call

nn

1:17

me ^Ma-

Almighty hath dealt very with me. 21 1 went out full,

unto Boaz,

who was

of the family of

came

Elimelech. "^And, behold, Boaz

from Beth-lehem, and said unto the reapers: 'The Lord be with you.' And they answered him: 'The Lord bless thee.' 5 Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers: 'Whose damsel is this?' 6

And

was

the servant that

over

set

the reapers answered and said: is

a Moabitish

'It

damsel that came

back with Naomi out of the field of Moab; 7 and she said: Let me glean, I pray you, and gather after the reapers

among

the sheaves; so she

came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, save that she

Then

rah; for the

tarried a

bitterly

said

Boaz unto Ruth: 'Hearest thou

not,

my

and the Lord hath brought me back home empty; why call ye me Naomi,

Lord

hath

seeing

the

against

me, and the Almighty hath

afflicted

me?' 22S0

Naomi

testified

returned,

and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter-in-law, with her, who returned out of the field of Moab— and they

came to Beth-lehem

in the beginning

of barley harvest.

2 And Naomi

had a kinsman of

her husband's, a mighty

man

of

valour, of the family of EHmelech,

and the 'Let

his

Boaz.

2

And Ruth

unto Naomi:

Moabitess said me now go to the

glean

him

name was

among

in

vour.'

whose

And

field,

and

the ears of corn after sight

I

shall find fa-

she said unto her: 'Go,

my daughter.' 3 And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging « That

is.

Pleasant.

little

in the house.'

daughter?

Go

8

not to glean

in another field, neither pass

from

hence, but abide here fast by

maidens.

9 Let

thine eyes be

my

on the

they do reap, and go thou them; have I not charged the after young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go field that

unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.' 10 Then she fell on her face, and bowed down to the ground, and

'Why

found thou shouldest take cognizance of me, seeing I am a foreigner?' n And Boaz answered and said unto her: 'It hath fully been told me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother-in-law since the death of thy husband; and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people that thou knewest not heretofore. i^The Lord said unto him:

favour

f>

That

is.

in

thy

Bitter.

have

sight,

I

that

Ruth recompense thy work^ and be thy reward complete from the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to take refuge/ 13

Then

she said: 'Let

in thy sight,

my

hast comforted

me fmd

favour

lord; for that

me, and

thou

for

that

thou hast spoken to the heart of thy handmaid, though I be not as one of thy handmaidens.' 14 And Boaz said unto her at meal-time: 'Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar/ And she sat beside the reapers; and they reached her parched corn, and she did eat

and was 15

satisfied,

And when

glean,

and

1089

3:7 Jin

And Naomi

dead.'

'The man

is

of our near kinsmen.'

Boaz commanded

unto me:

Thou shalt keep fast by my

young men, all

my

Naomi

said

unto Ruth her daughter-in-law: 'It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, and that thou be not met in any other field.' 23 So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

his

young

3 And Naomi said unto

rebuke her not.' i^So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out

threshing-floor.

that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley. I8 And she took it up, and went into the city; and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned; and she brought forth and gave to her that which she had left after she was satisfied. i^And her mother-in-law said unto her: 'Where hast thou gleaned to-day? and where wrought-

be he that did take And she told

thee.'

her mother-in-law with said:

whom

she

'The man's

name with whom I wrought to-day is Boaz.' 20 And Naomi said unto her daughter-in-law: 'Blessed be he of the

have ended

until they

harvest.' 22 And

shall

had wrought, and

And Ruth

the Moabitess said: 'Yea, he said

men, saying: 'Let her glean even among the sheaves, and put her not to shame. i^And also pull out some for her of purpose from the bundles, and leave it, and let her glean, and

knowledge of

21

left thereof.

she was risen up to

est thou? blessed

said unto her:

nigh of kin unto us, one

Lord, who hath not

left oft

His

kindness to the living and to the

I

her mother-in-law

her:

'My

daughter,

not seek rest for thee, that

it

And now

is

may be

well with thee?

2

there not Boaz our kinsman, with

whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to-night in the 3

Wash thyself there-

and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee fore,

down

to

make not

the

threshing-floor;

thyself

known unto

but the

man, until he shall have done eating and drinkina. ^ And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay tliee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do.' ^And she said unto her: 'All that thou saycst unto

me

I

will do.' 6 And she

went down

unto the threshing-floor, and did according to all that her mother-in-law bade her. 'And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn; and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her

Ruth

1090 down. 8 And

came

it

to pass at

mid-

man was startled, and turned himself; and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. 9 And he said: 'Who art thou?' And she answered: *I am Ruth thy handmaid; spread night;, that

nn

3:8

the

for he said to

me:

Go not empty unto

thy mother-in-law.' 'Sit

still,

my

is

Then said

she:

daughter, until thou

know how the matter will fall; for the man will not rest, until he have finished the thing this day.'

therefore thy skirt over thy hand-

10

4 Now

my

hold, the near kinsman of whom Boaz spoke came by; unto whom he said: 'Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here.' And he turned aside, and sat down. 2 And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said:

maid; for thou art a near kinsman.' And he said: 'Blessed be thou of the Lord, my daughter; thou hast shown more kindness in the end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou didst not follow the young men, whether poor or rich. nAnd now, daughter, fear not;

thee

all

do

I will

that thou sayest; for

all

to

the

men in the gate of my people do know that thou art a virtuous woman. 12 And now it is true that I am a near kinsman; howbeit there

is

a

kinsman nearer than I. 13 Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part; but if he be not willing to do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, as the Lord liveth; lie

down

until the morning.' 14 And

she lay at his feet until the morning;

and

ye

'Sit

down.

3

Boaz went up to the

sat

him down

down here.' And And he said unto

Buy

it

before them that

before the elders of

here,

sit

my

thou wilt redeem it, redeem it; but not be redeemed, then tell

if it will

me, that I may know; for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I

am

after thee.'

And

he

said:

redeem

she told her

done six

all

my

daughter?'

that the

i^And she

And

man had

'These measures of barley gave he me; to her.

said:

'I

will

redeem it.' 5 Then said Boaz: 'What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi— hast thou also bought of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance?' ^And the near kinsman said: 'I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine

came

art thou,

and

people. If

of redemption on thee; for

to her mother-in-law, she said:

they sat the near

kinsman: 'Naomi, that is come back out of the field of Moab, selleth the parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's; ^and I thought to disclose it unto thee, saying:

and she rose up before one could discern another. For he said: 'Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing-floor.' i^And he said: 'Bring the mantle that is upon thee, and hold it'; and she held it; and he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her; and he went into the city. i^And when she

*Who

gate,

there; and, be-

own

tom

inheritance; take thou it.'—'^Now this

my I

right

cannot

was the

cus-

former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning exchanging, to confirm all things: a man drew off his shoe, and gave it to in

Ruth 4:22 nn and

neighbour;

his

this

was the

attestation in Israel.— 8 So the near

kinsman said unto Boaz: 'Buy it for thyself.' And he drew off his shoe. 9 And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto

all

the people: 'Ye are witnesses

have bought all that was Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of Naomi. 10 Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I acquired to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his this day, that I

place; ye are witnesses this II

And all the people

gate,

that

were

elders, said: 'We The Lord make

and the

witnesses.

woman

day.' in the

that

is

come

are

the

into thy house

Leah, which two did build the house of Israel; and do thou worthily in Ephrath, and be famous in Beth-lehem; 12 and like

let

Rachel and

like

thy house be like the house of

Perez,

whom Tamar

bore unto Ju-

dah, of the seed which the shall give thee of this

Lord

young wom-

1091

Boaz took Ruth, and she and he v/ent in unto her, and the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son. i4And the women said unto Naomi: 'Blessed be the Lord, who hath not left thee this day without a near kinsman, and let his name be famous in Israel. 15 And he shall be unto thee a restorer of life, and a nourisher an.' '3 So

became

his wife;

of thine old age; for thy daughterin-law,

who

loveth

thee,

who

is

better to thee than seven sons, hath

borne him.' i^And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it. i^And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying: 'There is a son born to Naomi'; and they called his name Obed; he is the father of Jesse, the father of David. 18

Now these are the generations of

Perez: Perez begot Hezron; i^and

Hezron begot Ram, and

Ram

begot

Amminadab; 20and Amminadab begot Nahshon, and Nahshon begot "Salmon; 21 and Salmon begot Boaz, and Boaz begot Obed; 22 and Obed begot Jesse, and Jesse begot David.

«Heb. Salmah.

LAMENTATIONS nD>K

H

K

ow* DOTH

Her enemies are at ease; For the Lord hath afflicted Iier For the multitude of her trans-

the city

sit solitary,

That was

full

of peo-

gressions;

ple!

How is she become as a widow!

Her young

She that was great among the

Before the adversary.

nations,

And

princess

among

the prov-

^

And gone

6

1

2 She

is

she become tributary!

weepeth sore

She hath none All

Her

in the night,

all

her

to comfort her

her lovers;

have

friends

^

3Judah of

And

are is

That

find

And

they

no pasture, are gone without

Before the pursuer.

exile

because

t

7

Jerusalem remembereth In the days of her affliction and

affliction.

of her anguish

because of great servitude;

All her treasures that she had

From

tions,

hand of the adversary,

And none

Within the straits. 1 4The ways of Zion do mourn, Because none come to the

doth help her,

The adversaries have seen They have mocked at her

solemn assembly;

her.

des-

olations.

n

All her gates are desolate.

Her Her

virgins are afflicted.

And

she herself

Her

adversaries are

^Jerusalem

hath

grievously

sinned.

priests sigh;

is

the days of old;

Now that her people fall by the

rest;

All her pursuers overtook her

Therefore she

become the

is

become

as

one

unclean;

in bitterness.

All that honoured her despise

head,

her, Read on 9th Ab.

1092

like

become her enemies.

gone into

She fmdeth no

5

become

strength

dealt

She dwelleth among the na-

n

princes are

harts

treacherously with her,

They

from the daughter

All her splendour;

And her tears are on her cheeks;

Among

is

of Zion

inces,

How

children are gone

into captivity

Lamentations 1:17 nD>N Because they have

He

her

seen

nakedness;

She herself

And V;)

9Her filthiness was in her skirts, She was not mindful of her end; Therefore is she come down

)

14

He

For the enemy hath magnified

all

Are entered

V

15

of me; hath called a solemn assem-

into her sanctu-

whom Thou

Thy

To

The

They seek bread; They have given their

pleasant

J)

things for food refresh the soul.

O

abject

it

Lord, and behold.

not

I

am

you,

all

ye

My

that pass by!

my

be any pain is

afflicted

D

like

unto

children are desolate,

Lord

'"Zion spreadeth forth her hands;

There

done unto me, the

my

vailed.' £)

Wherewith

far

Because the enemy hath pre-

pain,

Which

Tor these things I weep; Mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water;

soul;

Behold, and see If there

16

virgin daughter of Judah.*

Because the comforter is from me. Even he that should refresh

become.'

come unto

men;

hath trodden as in a

winepress

congregation.

How

crush

The Lord

into

All her people sigh.

'See,

me my young

bly against

didst

That they should not enter

^2'Let

The Lord hath set at nought my mighty men in the midst

All

command

b

not able to

He

Concerning

To

me

stand.

ary.

D

strength to

hath delivered

whom I am

Against

her treasures;

For she hath seen that the heathen

11

made my

hath

into their hands.

hand

his

come up upon my

are

fail;

adversary hath spread out

Upon

are knit together.

The Lord

himself.*

The

transgressions

neck;

afflic-

tion.

10

my

of

impressed by His hand;

They They

wonderfully,

Lord, my

The yoke is

She hath no comforter.

>

my

He hath turned me back; He hath made me desolate And faint all the day.

also sigheth,

O

hath spread a net for

feet.

turneth backward.

'Behold,

1093

hath

me

In the day of His fierce anger. i3From on high hath He sent fire Into my bones, and it prevailcth against them;

is

none

The Lord

to

hath

comfort her;

commanded

concerning Jacob, That they that are round about him should be his adversaries; Jerusalem

As one

is

among them

unclean.

Lamentations

1094

^

p

18

'The Lord is righteous; For I have rebelled against His word; Hear, I pray you, all ye peoples, And behold my pain: My virgins and my young men Are gone into captivity.

191 called for

my

1

:

In the day of His anger.

1

2

All the habitations of Jacob;

He

Perished in the

He

He am

for I

hath brought them

3

He

thereof.

All the horn of Israel;

heart

He

For

I

turned within me. bereaveth,

From

the like of

And He

death.

*T

enemy, Standing with His right hand as an adversary. And hath slain all that were pleasant to the eye;

In the tent of the daughter of

Zion

He

before Thee;

And do unto them. As Thou hast done

unto

me

T\

all my transgressions; my sighs are many And my heart is faint.'

The

The Lord

is

become

enemy. hath swallowed up hath swallowed up

as

an

Israel; all

her

palaces.

He

hath the Lord covered with a cloud daughter of Zion in His

hath destroyed his strong-

holds;

And He

anger!

He hath cast down from heaven unto the earth The beauty of Israel,

5

He He

O How i

hath poured out His fury

like fire.

For For

X

fire,

devoureth round about. "^He hath bent His bow like an

come

their wickedness

hath burned in Jacob flaming

Which

sigh,

Thou wilt bring the day that Thou hast proclaimed. And they shall be like unto me. all

before the enemy;

like a

There is none to comfort me; All mine enemies have heard of my trouble, and are glad, For Thou hast done it;

22Let

hath drawn back His right

hand

have grievously rebelled.

I

to

hath cut off in fierce anger

Mine inwards burn;

that

down

hath profaned the kingdom

My

They have heard

His

strongholds of the daugh-

and the princes

in >

is

in

the ground;

refresh their souls.

O

down

ter of Judah;

city,

Abroad the sword At home there is

K

hath thrown

The

20Behold,

hath swallowed up

wrath

distress.

n

The Lord

unsparingly

lovers,

Lord,

hath not remembered His

footstool

But they deceived me; My priests and mine elders

To

\y 21

nom

8

And

While they sought them food '^

1

^

hath multiplied in the daughter of Judah Mourning and moaning. 6And He hath stripped His tabernacle, as

if it

were a garden,

Lamentations 2:15 nD>K He

They have

hath destroyed His place of

The Lord hath caused

The virgins down

be

to

forgotten in Zion

Appointed season and sabbath,

The king and the 7 The Lord hath

Their heads to the ground.

D

11

priest.

cast

My

His

off

Mine eyes do fail with Mine inwards burn,

hath abhorred His sanc-

of

hath given up into the hand

of the

a noise in the

destroy

:>rii

I7

i^They say

to their mothers:

'Where

is

corn and wine?*

When

they

When )3 13

hath stretched out the

O

I

her bars;

lOThey

sit

shall I equal to thee, that

thee,

can heal thee?

i^yhy prophets have seen

visions

bring back thy captivity; But have prophesied lor thee burdens

01

V up dust upon

great like the

thine iniquity,

elders of the daughter of

Zion;

is

To

upon the ground, and

their heads,

liken to

Of vanity and delusion; And they have not uncovered

no more;

cast

I

for thee

are

from the Lord.

They have

shall

may comfort

Who

keep silence,

The

what

sea;

Yea, her prophets find >

shall I take to witness for

For thy breach

D

is

poured out

virgin daughter of Zion?

sunk into the

Her king and her princes among the nations,

is

daughter of Jerusalem?

What

ground; He hath destroyed and broken

vision

the

thee,

languish together. gates are

their soul

thee?

His hand from destroying; But He hath made the rampart and wall to mourn.

No

What

line,

hath not withdrawn

Instruction

as

Into their mothers' bosom.

wall of the daughter of

^Her

swoon

In the broad places of the city,

to

:>^

Zion;

O

swoon

wounded

^The Lord hath purposed

They

people;

the sucklings

assembly.

He He

my

In the broad places of the city.

palaces;

house of the Lord, As in the day of a solemn

The

poured upon the

Because the young children and

enemy

The walls of her They have made

n

is

For the breach of the daughter o

tuary,

He

liver

tears,

earth,

altar,

He

of Jerusalem hang

hath rejected in the indig-

nation of His anger

^

girded themselves

with sackcloth;

assembly;

And

1095

vanity and seduction.

that pass by clap Their hands at thee; They hiss and wag their head

•-''All

Lamentations

1096

At the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this

The The £)

16 All

the city that

men

Shall the

The

called

perfection of beauty,

be

is

the day that

\)

V

we

for;

We have found, we have seen 17

The Lord

hath

done

it.

Thou

n

down

on every side. was none in the day of the Lord's anger That escaped or remained; Those that I have dandled and brought up Hath mine enemy consumed.'

hath caused the enemy

hath exalted the horn of

thine adversaries.

ii

18 Their

heart

cried

unto

*0 wall of the daughter of

down

like a river

2

that hath seen

By

the rod of His wrath.

He

hath led

me and

caused

me

to

In darkness and not in light.

respite;

3 Surely

i^Arise, cry out in the night,

At the beginning of the watches; Pour out thy heart like water

up thy hands toward Him For the life of thy young chil-

My

flesh

worn

He 5 He

all

turneth His

the day.

and

my

skin hath

He

out;

hath broken my bones. hath builded against me, and

compassed me oall and travail. o

dren.

That faint for hunger At the head of every street.* 20 'See, O Lord, and consider, To whom Thou hast done thus!

me He

n 4

Before the face of the Lord; Lift

against

hand Again and again

cease.

*^

man

walk

Let not the apple of thine eye

p

the

affliction

night;

Give thyself no

am

31

Zion,

Day and

there

the

Lord:

Let tears run

hast called, as in the day

terrors

And

unspar-

to rejoice over thee,

He

Thou

of a solemn assembly.

ingly;

And He

22

My

hath thrown

hast slaughtered unspar-

ingly.

days of old;

He

^iThe youth and the old man lie On the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men Are fallen by the sword; Thou hast slain them in the day of Thine anger;

that

which He devised; He hath performed His word That He commanded in the

and the prophet

slain

In the sanctuary of the Lord?

her up;

looked

eat their fruit,

hands?

Shall the priest

thine enemies have opened

Their mouth wide against thee; Tliey hiss and gnash the teeth; They say: 'We have swallowed

women

children that are dandled

in tlie

joy of the whole earth?'

Certainly this

nD>K

2:1 6

With 6

He hath made me to dwell

in

dark

places,

As those that have been long dead.

Lamentations 3:33 nD>N

My soul hath them still in remem-

20

He

7

hath hedged

me

8

Yea,

He 9 He

when

And

cry and

call for help,

my prayer. enclosed my ways

shutteth out

hath

hewn

10

I

He

hath

He

is

me

11

paths crooked.

24 'The

hath turned aside

my

As

a

He

hath caused the arrows of His

To 26lt

my

all

wood.

Him.' that

good that

a

Him.

man

should

>

to

wallow

in

is

removed

sit

be there

far off

him give

D

strength

is

per-

ished.

And mine Lord/

expectation from the

i9Remember mine mine anguish,

hope.

his

proach.

forgot prosperity.

'My

may be

cheek to him that smiteth him, Let him be filled full with re-

30 Let

from peace, said:

alone and keep silence.

dust. If so

made me soul

him

Because He hath laid it upon him. 29Let him put his mouth in the

ashes.

I

in

the soul that seeketh is

28 Let

He hath also broken my teeth with

And

hope

For the salvation of the Lord. good for a man that he bear The yoke in his youth.

gravel stones,

18

I

27lt is

people,

I

portion', saith

quietly wait

And their song all the day. 15 He hath filled me with bitterness. He hath sated me with worm-

And my

my

wait for Him,

To enter into my reins. am become a derision to

17

is

soul;

The Lord is good unto them

for the arrow.

141

hath

not.

\D 25

quiver

He

is

^Therefore will

n

16

fail

new every morning; Thy faithfulness.

Lord

my

ways,

and pulled me in pieces; He hath made me desolate. 12 He hath bent His bow, and set me

13

the

23 They are

Great

mark

mind.

hope.

Surely His compassions

as a bear lying in

a lion in secret places.

He

I

n

wait,

As

my

within

Lord's mercies are not consumed.

22 Surely

made my 1

down

bowed

is

me. 21 This I recall to Therefore have

with

stone,

unto

brance,

about, that I

cannot go forth; He hath made my chain heavy.

1097

affliction

The wormwood and

and

For the Lord will not cast oft" For ever. 32 For though He cause grief, yet will He have compassion According to the multitude ot His 31

mercies. 33 For

the

gall.

Nor

He

doth not

afflict

willingly.

grieve the children of

men.

1098

Lamentations 3:34 nD>N Desolation and destruction.

34

To

48 Mine

crush under foot

All the prisoners of the earth, 35

To

turn aside the right of a

Before the face of the

36To subvert a man in The Lord approveth

down with

runneth

eye

rivers of water,

man

For the breach of the daughter of

my

Most High,

people.

his cause,

V 49 Mine

not.

eye

poured out, and ceas-

is

eth not,

37Who

he that

is

saith,

and

it

eth to pass,

When

soTill the

the Lord

commandeth

it

not? 38

Without any

com-

Out of the mouth of High proceedeth not

the

Most

intermission,

Lord

look forth.

And

behold from heaven. 51 Mine eye affected my soul. Because of all the daughters of my city.

and good? 39 Wherefore doth a living man comEvil

52They have chased

plain,

me

sore like a

bird.

A strong man because of his sins?

That

mine enemies without

are

cause.

my

40 Let

53

41

dungeon. And have cast stones upon me. 54 Waters flowed over my head;

us search and try our ways. And return to the Lord.

Let us

up our heart with our

lift

hands

Unto God

42We

in the heavens.

I said:

Thou

1 am

cut

hast not pardoned.

V pursued us;

Thou hast slain unsparingly. 44 Thou hast covered Thyself with a prayer

can

Thou drewest

near in the day that

upon Thee; Thou saidst: Tear not.'

pass

called

n made

us as the

off-

58

O

scouring and refuse

our enemies have opened their

mouth

us.

and the

pit are

Thou

hast

my

hast pleaded the soul;

redeemed

Lord, Thou

Thou my

life.

seen

my

cause.

60Thou hast seen all

come upon

my

hast

wrong; Judge

against us.

47 Terror

Thou 59 O

£)

Wide

Lord,

causes of

In the midst of the peoples. 46 All

O

cry. 57

through. 45 Thou hast

off.'

upon Thy name,

called

I

no

in the

Lord, Out of the lowest dungeon. 56Thou heardest my voice; hide not Thine ear at my sighing, at my

cloud. that

life

p 551

Thou hast covered with anger and

So

cut off

have transgressed and have

rebelled;

43

They have

And me.

all

their

their

vengeance

devices

against

Lamentations 4:10 nD>K

1099

Like the ostriches in the wil61

Thou

O

hast heard their taunt,

Lord,

And

derness.

1 devices

their

all

4The tongue

To

me; 62The lips of those that rose up against me,

And all

and I

am

The young And none

Thou

their sitting

down,

n ^They

O

heart,

unto them. pursue them in anger,

How

the gold

is

is

t

snow.

than rubies. Their polishing

become

are

most

fine

gold

n

^

as

of

Their visage

They

blacker than

are

not

known

in

the

streets;

Their skin

is

shrivelled

upon

their bones; It is

esteemed

is

coal;

to fine gold,

they

as

withered,

it is

become

like

a stick.

U

earthen pitchers.

9

They

that are slain with the

sword are better

of the hands of the

Than

potter!

3Even the jackals draw out the

they that are slain witli

hunger:

For these pine away, stricken

breast.

give suck to their

young

through,

ones;

daughter of

become

was

sapphire;

the

The work

The

dunghills.

They were whiter than milk, They were more ruddy in body

changed! The hallowed stones are poured out At the head of every street. 2The precious sons of Zion,

They

in

the sin of Sodom, That was overthrown as in a moment. And no hands fell upon her. "^Her princes were purer than

dim!

Comparable

y

on dainties

6For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater

and destroy them From under the heavens of the Lord.

How

unto

it

Than

them hardness of

wilt give

Thy curse 66 Thou wilt

H

that did feed

Embrace 1

hands.

How

breaketh

scarlet

render unto them a Lord, recompense, According to the work of their

M

children ask bread,

They

64 Thou wilt

Thou

for

Are desolate in the streets; that were brought up

their rising up;

their song.

n

65

mouth

them.

the day.

63Behold

the roof of his

thirst;

me

their muttering against

of the sucking child

cleaveth

against

cruel,

my

people

is

>

For want of the fruits of the field. 10 The hands of women full of compassion

1100

Lamentations 4:11

Have sodden

their

own

They

chil-

dren;

They were

They were

their food

my

ter of

D

)}

17

As for us, our eyes do yet fail For our vain help; In our watching we have watched For a nation that could not

vj

18

They hunt our

The Lord hath accomplished fierce

anger;

And He

hath kindled a

fire in

Zion,

Which hath devoured

save.

That

the foun-

dations thereof.

places;

not, all

p

come. swifter were 19 Our pursuers

Into the gates of Jerusalem.

tains,

They

because of the sins of her

prophets,

And the iniquities of her priests.

*")

20The breath of our

Was taken in their pits; Of whom we said: 'Under

just

l^They wander

as blind

men

in

We

are polluted with blood,

men cried

Thou

shall

the nations:

no more sojourn

here.^ £)

l6The anger of the Lord hath divided them; He will no more regard them;

O

daugh-

in

the land of

shall pass over

unto

thee also;

dered;

'They

the na-

Edom,

Uz: The cup

^Depart, depart, touch not';

among

among

Rejoice and be glad,

That dwellest

Yea, they fled away and wansaid

21

ter of

their garments.

unto them,

Men

shall live

tions.'

^

So that men cannot

his

shadow

the streets,

ye! unclean!'

nostrils, the

anointed of the Lord,

In the midst of her.

15 'Depart

lay in wait for us in the

wilderness.

That have shed the blood of the

V

is

Than the eagles of the heaven; They chased us upon the moun-

That the adversary and the enemy would enter

Touch

near, our days are

For our end

the inhabitants of

the world,

They

is

fulfilled;

Neither

D

steps.

cannot go in our broad

v/e

Our end

i^The kings of the earth believed

)3 i^It is

not gracious unto

the elders.

people.

His fury, He hath poured out His

^7

respected not the persons

of the priests.

In the destruction of the daugh-

11

nD>K

shalt

shalt

n

make

be drunken, and thyself naked,

22The punishment of thine

in-

accomplished,

O

iquity

is

daughter of Zion,

He

will

away

He

will

no more carry thee into captivity;

punish thine iniquity.

1101

Lamentations 5:22 nD>K

O daughter of Edom, He

will

uncover thy

The 13

Remember, O Lord, what come upon us; Behold, and see our reproach.

5 2

Our

inheritance

The young men have borne

the

mill,

is

And

turned unto

is

hon-

faces of elders are not

oured.

sins.

the children have stumbled under the wood. 14 The elders have ceased from the

strangers,

Our 3

We

The

houses unto ahens.

become orphans and

are

fatherless,

Our mothers 4

We

15

are as widows.

have drunk our water for

money;

Our wood Cometh to us 5 To our very necks we

men

young

from

their

music.

The joy of our heart is ceased; Our dance is turned into mourn-

mg. i^The crown

is

from our

fallen

head;

for price.

Woe unto us!

are pur-

for

we have

sinned.

sued;

6

We labour, and have no rest. We have given the hand to Egypt, And

to Assyria,

to

have bread

enough; 7

Our

fathers have sinned,

17 For this

and are

is

is

none

to deliver us out of

it.

20 Wherefore

derness.

lOOur skin

is hot like an oven Because of the burning heat of

is

from generation

to

dost

Thou

forget us

for ever,

And

forsake us so long time?

Turn Thou us unto Thee, O Lord, and we shall be turned; Renew our days as of old. 22 Thou canst not have utterly re21

jected us,

famine.

They have

throne

generation.

We get our bread with the peril of our lives Because of the sword of the wil-

11

upon

O Lord, art enthroned for

ever,

Thy

rule over us;

their hand. 9

foxes v/alk

i^Thou,

ties. 8 Servants

There

desolate^

The have borne their iniqui-

is faint.

For these things our eyes are dim; 18 For the mountain of Zion, which

not;

And we

our heart

ravished the

women

in

cities

of

And

be exceeding wroth against

Zion,

The maidens

in

the

Judah. i2Princes are hanged up by their

hand;

Turn Tliou shall

us unto Thcc,

be turned;

Renew our days

as of old.

O

LORD, and

\vc

ECCLESIASTES Dl^Hp

T

HE *woRDS OF

vanities, all

profit

hath

vanity.

is

man

of

all

his

Wherein he laboureth under

the

labour

is

be done; nothing new under

shall

whereof it is said: new'?— it hath been already, in the ages which were before us. 11 There is no remembrance of them of fonner times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them

lols there a thing

'See, this is

of latter times that are to come,

sun?

40ne

there

the sun.

of vanities, saith Koheleth;

Vanity of

What

which

that

And

Jerusalem.

2 Vanity

3

And that which hath been done is

Kohelcth,

the son of David, king in

generation passeth away, and

among

those that shall

come

after,

another generation cometh;

And 5

the earth abideth for ever.

The sun

also ariseth,

and the sun

hasteth to his place where he

ariseth.

6The wind goeth toward the

south.

And turneth about unto the north; It

turneth about continually in

its

circuit,

And

the

wind returneth again

to

its circuits. "7

Unto

is

not

i^And

I

applied

wisdomi concerning all things that are done under heaven; it is a sore task that

men

of

God

to

hath given to the sons be exercised therewith. ^"^1

have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind. 15 That which is crooked cannot be

made

All the rivers run into the sea.

Yet the sea

Koheleth have been king over

my heart to seek and to search out by

goeth down.

And

121

Israel in Jerusalem.

straight;

And that which is wanting cannot

full;

the place whither the rivers

be numbered. spoke with my own heart, saying: 'Lo, I have gotten great wisdom, more also than all that were before me over Jerusalem'; yea, my heart hath had great experience of wisdom and knowledge. i^And I applied my

161

Thither they go again. 8

All things

Man The

toil

to weariness;

cannot utter it. eye is not satisfied with see-

ing.

Nor

the ear filled with hearing.

9That which hath been which shall be.

is

that

heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly— I perceived that this also was a striving after wind.

* Read on Sabbath of Sukkot.

1102

18 For

much wisdom

in

is

much vex-

And he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

my heart: 'Come now, 21 saidtryinthee with mirth, and en-

I

will

joy pleasure'; and, behold, this also

was

vanity. 21 said of laughter:

'It

is mad'; and of mirth: 'What doth it accomplish?' 31 searched in my heart

how and,

to pamper my flesh with wine, my heart conducting itself with

wisdom, how yet to lay hold on folly, till I might see which it was best for the sons of

men

that they should

do

under the heaven the few days of their life. ^I made me great works; I

builded

me

vineyards; 5l parks, all

and

my hands had

wrought, and on had laboured to do; and, behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was no profit under the sun. that

the labour that

ation;

I

kinds of

houses;

I

planted

me

made me gardens and

planted trees in them of fruit; 6l

made me

pools

1103

nt^np

Ecclesiastes 2:21

12

And

I

I

turned myself to behold

wisdom, and madness and folly; for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done. i^Then I saw

wisdom

that

excelleth folly, as far as

light excelleth darkness.

i4The wise man,

his eyes are in his

head;

But the

And

I

fool

walketh in darkness. one event

also perceived that

happeneth

to

my heart:

them

all. 15

Then

said

happeneth to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise?'

I in

'As

it

my

Then

I

also

vanity. i^For of the wise

is

said in

heart, that this

man, no re-

of water, to water therefrom the

even as of the

wood

springing up with trees; 71

membrance

for ever; seeing that in

acquired men-servants and maid-

the days to

come

and had servants born in I had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all that were before me in Jerusalem; 81 gathered me also silver and gold, and treasure such as kings and the provinces have as their own; I got me mensingers and women-singers, and the delights of the sons of men, women very many. 9 So I was great, and increased more than all that were beservants,

my

house; also

fore

me

dom

in Jerusalem; also

stood

me

in

my

stead.

wis-

^oAnd

whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them; I withheld not my heart from any joy, for my heart had joy of

my II

all

my

I

my

was

from all looked on all the works

portion

Then

labour; and this

labour.

fool, there is

all

will long ago

And how must

have been forgotten. man die even as the fool! 17 So I hated life; because the work that is Wrought under the sun was grievous unto me; for all is vanity and a striving after wind. 1 8 And I hated all my labour wherein I laboured under the sun, seeing that I must leave it unto the man that shall be after me. i^And who knoweth whether he will be a wise man or a tool? yet will he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity. ^oTherctorc I turned about the wise

to cause

cerning

my

all

heart to despair con-

the labour wherein

I

had

laboured under the sun. -'For there

1104

Ecclesiastes 2:22

A

a man whose labour is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with is

6

This also is vanity and a what hath a man of all his labour, and of the striving of his heart, wherein he laboureth under the sun? 23 For all his days are pains, and his occupation vexation;

A A time to keep, and a time to cast away;

his portion.

great evil. 22 For

A time to rend, and a time to sew; A time to keep silence, and a

7

time to speak; 8

A time to love, and a time to hate; A time for war, and a time for

yea, even in the night his heart tak-

24There

is

vanity.

nothing better for a than that he should eat and

man

and make

drink,

his

soul

enjoy

pleasure for his labour. This also

saw, that

it is

who

25 For

I

from the hand of God.

who will enthe man that is

will eat, or

joy, if not I?

26For to

good in His sight He giveth wisdom, and knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner

He

giveth the task, to gather

heap up, that he may leave to is good in the sight of God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.

and

to

him

that

3

3A

A

A 5A

he

laboureth?

God

seen the task which to the sons of

men

^He

therewith.

to

hath

thing beautiful in

hath siven be exercised

made

every

time; also

its

He

hath set the world in their heart, yet so that

work

that

man God

cannot find out the hath done from the

beginning even to the end. 12I know is nothing better for them,

that there

than to rejoice, and to get pleasure so long as they live. i^But also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy pleasure for

all

the gift of God.

know

his labour, is

time to be born, and a time to

fear before

time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; time to kill, and a time to heal; time to break down, and a time

hath been long ago, and that which

to every purpose un-

to build up;

^A

he that worketh loj have

profit hath

that

in

die;

and a time

der the heaven:

A

What

whatbe for ever; nothing can be added to it, nor any thing taken from it; and God hath so made it, that men should

To every thing there is a season,

2A

peace. 9

is

time to embrace, and a time to from embracing; time to seek, and a time to lose;

refrain

skill; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for

eth no rest. This also

n!7np

time to weep, and a time to

soever

is

God

i^I

doeth,

Him.

it

that,

shall

which

is That

to be hath already been;

seeketh that which

i^And moreover

is I

and

is

God

pursued.

saw under the

sun, in the place of justice, that

wickedness was there; and

in the

laugh;

place of righteousness, that wicked-

was

my

time to mourn, and a time to

ness

dance;

'The righteous and the wicked

time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones to-

will judge; for there is a time there

gether;

there. i^I said in

heart:

God

for every purpose and for every work.' 181 said in my heart: It is be-

cause of the sons of men, that God may sift them, and that they may see

1105

nt?np

Ecclesiastes 4:17

Than both

hands

the

of

full

labour and striving after wind.

it goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast whether it goeth downward to the

7 Then I returned and sav/ vanity under the sun. ^There is one that is alone, and he hath not a second; yea, he hath neither son nor brother; yet is there no end of all his labour, neither is his eye satisfied with riches: 'for whom then do I labour, and bereave my soul of pleasure?' This also is vanity, yea, it is a grievous business. 9Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour. 10 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow;

earth? 22 Wherefore

but

themselves are

they

that

beasts/ i^For that the sons of

men

which

but as befalleth

befalleth

beasts;

even one thing befalleth them; as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that man hath no pre-eminence above a beast; for all is vanity. 20 All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all return to dust. spirit

21

Who

knoweth the

man whether

of

I

perceived that

woe

to

him

that

alone

is

when

bring him to see what shall be after

and hath not another to hft him up. 11 Again, if two lie together, then they have wamith; but how can one be warm alone? 12 And

him?

if

there

nothing better, than that a

is

man

should rejoice in his works; for

that

is

his portion; for

who

shall

he

falleth,

man

a

alone,

4

But all

I

returned and considered

the oppressions that are done

under the sun; and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power, but they had no comforter. 2 Wherefore I praised the dead that are already dead more than the living that are yet alive; ^but better than they

both

is

he that hath not yet been,

who hath

not seen the evil work that

done under the sun.

is

4 Again, I all

considered

all

labour and

excelling in work, that

it

is

a

man's rivalry with his neighbour. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. 5 The fool foldeth his hands toeateth his

^Better

is

two

own

flesli.

a handful of quietness,

him

that

is

withstand him; and

shall

a threefold cord

is

not quickly bro-

ken. 1^

Better

is

a poor

and wise child

than an old and foolish king,

knoweth not how

who

admonition any more. i^For out of prison he came forth to be king; although in his kingdom he was born poor. i^I saw all the living that walk under the sun, that they were with the to receive

child, the second, that

was

to stand

i^There was no end of all the people, even of all them whom he did lead; yet they that

up

in his stead.

come

after shall not rejoice in him.

Surely this also

is

vanity and a striv-

ing alter wind.

i^Guard thy foot wlien tliou gocst house ol God, and be rcadv to

to the

hearken:

gether,

And

prevail against

it is

better than wiicn kx^ls

give sacrifices: for they that tliey

do

evil.

know

not

1106

Ecclesiastes

5 Be

not rash with thy mouth, and not thy heart be hasty to

let

word before God; for God is and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few. 2 For a dream cometh through a utter a

in heaven,

multitude of business;

And

a fool's voice through a mul-

titude of words. 3

When thou vowest a vow unto God,

defer not to pay

it;

for

He

hath no

n^np

5:1 12

There

a grievous evil

is

which

I

have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept by the owner thereof to his hurt; 13 and those riches perish

adventure; and

evil

ten a son, there

by

he hath begotnothing in his

if

is

hand. i^As he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he go back as he came, and shall take nothing for his labour, which he

may

carry

away

hand. i^And

in his

pleasure in fools; pay that which

this also

thou vowest. ^Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay. 5 Suffer not thy mouth to bring thy flesh into guilt, neither say thou before the messenger, that it was an error; wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thy hands? 6 For through the multitude of dreams and vanities there are also many words; but fear thou God. 7lf thou seest the oppression of the

points as he came, so shall he go;

poor, and the violent perverting of

and righteousness in the state, marvel not at the matter; for one higher than the high watcheth, and there are higher than they. 8 But the

justice

profit of a land every

way

is

maketh himself servant

that

He

with

silver;

all

and what

profit hath he that he laboureth for the wind? i^All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he

much

hath

vexation and sickness

and wrath. i^Behold that which

I

have seen:

it

comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy pleasure for all his labour, wherein he laboureth under the sun, all the days of his life which God hath given him; for this is his portion, is Every is

good, yea,

man

also to

it is

whom God

hath given

a king to the

let

him remember the days of

life

that they are not

that loveth silver shall not be

satisfied

a grievous evil, that in

and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour—this is the gift of God. i^For

field. 9

is

nor he that lov-

riches

many;

his

God

for

answereth him in the joy of his heart.

eth abundance, with increase; this

lOWhen goods

crease, they are increased that eat

6 There

them; and what advantage

heavy upon men:

also

the

is

vanity.

owner

is

in-

there to

thereof, saving the be-

holding of them with his eyes? 11 Sweet is the sleep of a labouring

is

an

evil

which

God

2

a

man

to

his soul of all that

but the satiety of the rich will not suffer

him

to sleep.

or

is

he desireth, yet

thereof, but a stranger eateth

little

it

whom

giveth riches, wealth, and hon-

much;

eat

have

our, so that he wanteth nothing for

God giveth him not power

man, whether he

I

seen under the sun, and

is

vanity,

and

it is

an

to eat it;

this

evil disease. ^If

I

Than

man beget a hundred children, and many years, so that the days of

a

many, but

his soul

For that

have

And

not enough of good, and moreover

he have no burial; timely birth

Cometh

is

an un-

say, that

I

better than he; 4 for

and departeth

in vanity,

darkness, and the

name

thereof

3

it

in is

go to one

man

is

And

yet the appetite

is

not

for a

6 For as

filled.

For what advantage hath the wise more than the fool? or the poor man that hath understanding, in walking

is

in the

7 Surely

man And a

9 Better is

of the desire; this also

is

vanity and a

striving after wind. 8

the name thereof was given long ago, and it is foreknown what man neither can he contend with

many words that increase vanity, what is man the better? 12 For who knoweth what is good for man in his life, all the days of his which he spendeth

as a

for who can tell a man what be after him under the sun?

shadow?

good name

is

into a fool; gift

destroyeth the under-

is

the end of a thing than

the patient in spirit

9Be not hasty

is

better

spirit.

in thy spirit to

be

angry;

For an^er resteth o

in the

bosom of

fools. 10 Say

not thou:

'How was

it

that the

former days were better than these?' for it is not out of wisdom that thou inquirest concerning this. 11 Wisdom is good with an inherit-

better than pre-

ance,

Yea, a profit to them that see the

And the day of death than

the day

of one's birth.

mourning,

fool;

oppression tumeth a wise

than the proud in

oil;

better to

Better

And

there are

cious

the crackling of thorns un-

the beginning thereof;

Him

mightier than he. n Seeing

life

to hear the song

standing.

lOWhatsoever cometh into being,

is

man

So is the laughter of the This also is vanity.

the see-

2lt is

in the

der a pot.

ing of the eyes than the wandering

before the living?

7A

is

of fools.

8

shall

to his

better to hear the rebuke of

Than

for his

mouth.

vain

it

the wise.

7A11 the labour of

that

men.

all

Vexation is better than laughter; For by the sadness of the countenance the heart may be glad-

5 It is

place?

is;

the end of

heart of the wise house of mourning; But the heart of fools house of mirth.

thousand years twice told, and en all

feast-

dened.

hath gratification rather than

no good; do not

is

the living will lay

4The

the other; ^yea, though he live a joy

go to the house of

heart.

covered with darkness; 5 moreover it hath not seen the sun nor known it; this

to

ing;

live

his years are

1107

n'^np

Ecclesiastes 7:12

go to the house of

sun. 12

For wisdom

money

is

is

a detencc, even as

a defence; but the excel-

lency ot knowledge

is,

that

wisdom

1108

Ecclesiastes 7:13

preserveth the

life

of him that hath

nt^np

of things, and to

work of God; for who can make that straight^ which He hath made crooked? ^Hn the day 13 Consider

the

of prosperity be joyful, and in the

know wickedness

and foolishness

to be folly,

it.

to be madness; 26and I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as

bands; whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall

day of adversity consider; God hath made even the one as well as the other, to the end that man should

I

find nothing after him.

thing to another, to find out the ac-

15 All

of

my

things have

seen in the days

I

vanity; there

is

a righteous

man

that perisheth in his righteous-

ness,

and there

is

prolongeth his

a

life

wicked

man

that

in his evil-doing.

be taken by her. 27 Behold, this have found, saith Koheleth, adding one

which yet my soul sought, found not; one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found. 29 Behold, this only have I found, but

16 Be

not righteous overmuch; nei-

that

ther

make

why

they

thyself overwise;

shouldest thou destroy thyself? i^Be

28

count; I

God made man have

sought

upright; but

out

many

in-

ventions.

not overmuch wicked, neither be

thou

foolish;

why

die before thy time?

shouldest thou is It is

good that

thou shouldest take hold of the one; yea, also from the other withdraw not thy hand; for he that feareth

God

shall discharge himself of

8 Who who knoweth is

as the wise

man? and

the interpretation

of a thing?

A

man's wisdom maketh

his face

to shine.

And

them

the boldness of his face

is

changed.

all.

19

Wisdom is man more

wise

a stronghold to the

21

than ten rulers that

command, and

man upon

keep the king's

that in regard of the

not a

oath of God. 3 Be not hasty to go out

earth, that do-

of his presence; stand not in an evil

are in a city. 20 For there

righteous

[counsel thee]:

is

eth good, and sinneth not.

thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleas-

heed unto all words that are spoken, lest thou

4 Forasmuch as the king's word hath power; and who may say unto him: 'What doest thou?' 5 Whoso keepeth the commandment shall know no evil

21 Also

take

not

hear thy servant curse thee; oftentimes

knoweth

also

thine

own

22 for

heart

that thou thyself likewise

hast cursed others.

have I tried by wisdom; I said: 'I will get wisdom'; but it was far from me. 24 That which is is far off, and exceeding deep; who can find it out? 251 turned about, and applied 23 All this

my

heart to

and

to seek

know and to search out, wisdom and the reason

eth him.

thing;

And a wise man's heart discerneth time and judgment. every matter there

6 For to

is

a time

and judgment; for the evil of man is great upon him. 7 For he knoweth not that which shall be; for even when it cometh to pass, who shall declare

I

1109

Ecclesiastes 9:6 nt^np it unto him? 8 There is no man that hath power over the wind to retain the wind; neither hath he power over the day of death; and there is

know wisdom, and

to see the busi-

no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver him that is given to it. 9 All this have I seen, even ap-

done upon the earth— for neither day nor night do men see sleep with their eyes— 17 then I beheld all the work of God, that man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun; because though a

my heart thereto, whatever the

man labour to seek it out, yet he shall

plied

ness that

is

work that is done under the sun; what time one man had power over

wise

another to his hurt.

he not be able to find

And so I saw the wicked buried, and they entered into their rest; but they that had done right went away from the holy place, and were forgot-

9

not find

yea further, though a

it;

man

think to

know

it,

yet shall

it.

10

ten in the city; this also 11

is

vanity.

Because sentence against an evil is not executed speedily, there-

work

fore the heart of the sons of

them

fully set in

to

do

men

is

evil; 12 be-

cause a sinner doeth evil a hundred times,

and prolongeth

his

days—

though yet I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, that fear before Him; 13 but it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow, because he feareth not before God. i^There is a vanity which is done upon the earth: that there are righteous men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there are wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous— said that this also

commended

is

vanity. i^So

mirth, that a

man

I

hath

no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry, and that this should accompany him in his

labour

v/hich

God

all the days of his life hath given him under

the righteous, and the wise, and their

works, are in the hand of God; whether it be love or hatred, man

knoweth

it

2A11 things

I

applied

my

heart to

not; all

come

before them.

is

alike to all; there is

one event

to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean

and

to

the unclean;

sacrificeth

and

to

him

him

to

that

that sacrificeth

the good, so

not; as

is

and he

that sweareth, as he that fear-

the sinner,

is

eth an oath. that is

is

3 This is an evil in all done under the sun, that there

one event unto

all;

heart of the sons of

yea also, the

men

is full

of

and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they

evil,

go to the dead. 4For to him that living there is

is

is joined to all the hope; lor a living dotr

better than a

dead

lion. -''For

the

know that they shall die; but dead know not any tiling, nei-

Hving the

ther have they any for the

more a reward;

memory of them

is

forgotten.

6As

well their love, as their liatred

and

their envy,

is

long ago perished;

neither have they any tor ever in

the sun.

i^When

For all this I laid to my heart, even to make clear all this: that

more

any thing

under the sun.

a portion

tliat

is

done

1110 7

Go

Ecclesiastes 9:7 n'pnp thy way, eat thy bread with

better

than strength; nevertheless

the poor man's

And

drink thy wine with a merry

heart;

For

God

Let thy garments be always white; And let thy head lack no oil. ^Enjoy life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which He hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherein thou

of a ruler 18

Wisdom

is

not to the swift,

knoweth not

J[

flies make the ointment of the perfumer fetid

\J

So doth a

2A

man.

16

Then

said

that I:

same poor

'Wisdom

is

outweigh

wise man's understanding

hand; But a fool's understanding

is

at

at his

left. 3

Yea

also,

when

a fool walketh

by

the way, his understanding faileth

him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool. 4lf the spirit of the ruler rise

up

against thee.

Leave not thy place; For gentleness allayeth great

in the snare,

the city; yet no

folly

his right

as the birds that are caught

wisdom delivered man remembered

little

wisdom and honour.

his time; as

even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them. 13 This also have I seen as wisdom under the sun, and it seemed great unto me: i^there was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it; 15 now there was found in it a man poor and wise, and he by his

miicli

and putrid;

the fishes that are taken in an evil

and

weapons

^ /^ Dead

work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest. Ill returned, and saw under the is

fools.

better than

good.

no

nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. i^For

among

But one sinner destroyeth

ever thy hand attaineth to do by thy strength, that do; for there

is

of war;

labourest under the sun. i^Whatso-

net,

in

Are more acceptable than the cry

thy works.

also

despised,

quiet

8

man

is

his

hath already accepted

sun, that the race

wisdom

words are not heard.' 17 The words of the wise spoken

and

of-

fences.

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun. Like an error which proceedeth from a ruler: 6Folly is set on great heights, And the rich sit in low place. 71 have seen servants upon horses, 5

And

princes walking as servants

upon the 8

earth.

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it;

And whoso

breaketh through a

Ecclesiastes serpent

a

fence,

bite

shall

slothfulness the rafters sink in;

By

18

And through idleness of the hands

him. 9

1111

11:6 n^^np

Whoso

the house leaketh.

quarrieth stones shall be

hurt therewith;

And

he that cleaveth wood is endangered thereby, lolf the iron be blunt, And one do not whet the edge, Then must he put to more

19A

20 Curse

But wisdom If

made

for laughter.

not the king, no, not in thy

thought.

strength;

11

feast is

And wine maketh glad the life; And money answereth all things.

is

And curse not the rich in thy bed-

profitable to direct.

the serpent bite before

it

chamber; For a bird of the

is

charmed, Then the charmer hath no ad-

air shall

carry the

voice.

And

vantage.

that

tell

which hath wings

shall

the matter.

i2The words of a wise man's mouth

nCast

are gracious;

But the

up 13

lips

of a fool will swallow

For thou

himself.

The beginning of the words of his mouth

is

foolishness;

And the end of his talk is grievous madness. 14

A

fool also multiplieth

Yet

man knoweth

words;

not what shall

the

shalt find

it

many

after

days.

2Divide a portion into seven, yea, even into eight; For thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth. 3 If

the clouds be full of rain.

They empty themselves upon

be;

And that which

Who can 15

bread upon

thy

waters,

tell

shall

be after him,

the

earth;

And if a tree fall in the south, or in

him?

The labour of fools wearieth every one of them. For he knoweth not

the north. In the place

how

to go to

the city.

where the

there shall 4

He

it

tree falleth,

be.

that observeth the

wind

shall

not sow;

l^Woe

to thee,

king

is

O

land,

when

thy

a boy.

ing!

Happy

art thou,

thy king

And

is

O

a free

land,

when

son.

In strength, and not in drunken-

not reap.

5As thou knowest not what

way of the wind, Nor how the bones do

womb

man,

thy princes eat in due sea-

ness!

he that regardeth the clouds

sliall

And thy princes feast in the morn17

And

ot her that

is

is tlie

i^row in the

with child;

Even so thou knowest not the work of God

Who docth 6ln

tlic

all

things.

morning sow thy seed.

1112

Ecclesiastes

And

in the evening

withhold not

Hn

thy hand;

is

And

it is

live

many

those that look out shall be

darkened

for the

eyes to behold the sun.

man

the grinders cease because

And

sweet,

a pleasant thing

a

bow

shall

they are few.

the light

8 For if

men

the strong

themselves,

alike good.

And

the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble.

And

For thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, Or whether they both shall be

7And

n^np

11:7

4

And

years,

in the

windows,

the doors shall be shut in the

street.

When

Let him rejoice in them all, And remember the days of dark-

the sound of the grinding

low;

is

And one shall start up at the voice

ness.

For they shall be many. All that Cometh is vanity.

of a bird.

And

the daughters of music be brought lov/; 5 Also when they shall be afraid of all

shall

9 Rejoice,

O

young man,

in thy

youth;

that

And let thy heart cheer thee in the

And And

days of thy youth,

And walk

the

in

ways of thy

in the sight of thine eyes;

But know thou, that for

all

And

these

ment.

remove vexation from

And

put away

For

childhood

^

from thy flesh; and youth are

*I

the

And

then thy Creator

1

draw

nigh,

when

the

snapped

golden bowl

is

shat-

the pitcher

in them';

the sun, and the light, and

moon. the clouds return after the

is

broken

at the

fountain.

And

the wheel falleth shattered.

into the pit; 7

And

the dust returneth to the

earth as

the stars, are darkened.

rain;

is

tered.

thou shalt say: have no pleasure

And And

cord

asunder.

in the days of thy youth. JL ^/ Before the evil days come,

the years

fail;

goeth to his long

the mourners go about the

And

2 Before

man

streets;

evil

Remember

And

the caperberry shall

6 Before the silver

vanity.

-i

the grasshopper shall drag

home.

And

thy heart.

way;

the almond-tree shall blos-

Because

will bring thee into judg-

10 Therefore

high.

itself along,

things

God

is

som,

And

heart.

And

which

terrors shall be in the

it

was,

And the spirit returneth unto God who gave it. 8 Vanity

All 9

is

of vanities, saith Koheleth;

vanity.

And

wise,

besides that Koheleth was he also taught the people

,

1113

Ecclesiastes

12:14 nt^np

knowledge; yea^, he pondered, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs. i^Koheleth sought to find

weariness of the

out words of delight, and that which

ing been heard: fear God, and keep

was written uprightly, even words

His commandments; for this is the whole man. ^^For God shall bring every work into the judgment concerning every hidden thing, whether it be good or whether it be evil.

of truth. 11

The words

of the wise are as

goads, and as nails well fastened are

those that are tions;

herd.

composed

in collec-

there

13

is

no end; and much study

The end

is

a

flesh.

of the matter,

all

hav-

they are given from one shep12

And furthermore, my son, be

admonished: of making many books

The end is

of the matter,

all

having been heard:

God, and keep His commandments; the whole man.

fear

for this

ESTHER ^T\VH

NOW

came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus— this is *IT

Ahasuerus who reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over a hundred and seven and twenty provinces— 2 that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the castle, 3 in the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him; 4when he showed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty, many days, even a hundred and fourscore days. 5 And when these days were fulfilled, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the castle, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace; 6 there were hangings of white, fine cotton, and blue, bordered with cords of fine linen and purple, upon silver rods and pillars of marble; the couches were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of green, and white, and shell, and onyx marble. ^And they gave them drink in vessels of gold—the vessels being diverse one from another— and royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king. 8 And the

drinking was according to the law;

none did compel; for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according 9 Also

feast for the

women

in the royal

house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

10

On the

seventh day,

the heart of the king

when

was merry with

he commanded Mehuman, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that ministered in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, 11 to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, wine,

Bizzetha,

to

show

the peoples and the princes

her beauty; for she was fair to look on. i2But the queen Vashti refused to

come

at the king's

commandment

by the chamberlains; therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him. 13

Then

the king said to the wise

men, who knew the times— for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment; i^and the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and sat first in the kingdom: 15'What shall we do o unto the queen Vashti according to

*Read on Purim.

1114

man's pleasure. Vashti the queen made a

to every

Esther 2:8 nnoK law, forasmuch as she hath not

done

his

own

1115

house, and speak according

the bidding of the king Ahasuerus

to the language of his people.

by the chamberlains?' 16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes: 'Vashti the queen hath not done wrong

2

to the king only,

princes,

and to

but also to

all

all

the

the peoples, that

After these things,

when

the

wrath of king Ahasuerus was assuaged, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what

was decreed against

her. 2 Then said

the provinces of the king

the king's servants that ministered

Ahasuerus. i^For this deed of the queen will come abroad unto all

the king young virgins fair to look on;

are in

all

women, to make their husbands contemptible in their eyes, when it will be said: The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came

And

day will the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the deed of the queen say the like unto all the king's princes. So will there arise enough contempt and wrath. i^If it please the king, let there go forth a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, that Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus, and that the king give her royal estate unto another not. 18

that

is

this

better than she. 20 And

when

which he

shall

the king's decree

make

be published throughout all his kingdom, great though it be, all the wives will give to their husbands shall

unto him: Tet there be sought for

3and all

the king appoint officers in

let

the provinces of his kingdom,

that they fair

may

young

gather together

virgins unto

all

the

Shushan the

house of the women, unto the custody of "Hegai the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their ointments be given castle, to the

them;4and

let

the maiden that pleas-

eth the king be queen instead of Vashti.'

And

the thing pleased the

and he did so. 5 There was a certain Jew in Shushan the castle, whose name was Mordecai the son of Jair the son of king;

Shimei the son of Kish, a Benjamite, who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives that had been carried away with Jeconiah

6

king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.

7

And

dassah, that

is,

he brought up HaEsther, his uncle's

honour, both to great and small.'

daughter; for she had neitlier father

And the word pleased the king and

nor mother, and the maiden was of

and the king did accord-

beautiful form and fair to look on; and when her father and mother were dead, Mordecai took her for

21

the princes;

ing to the

he sent

word

letters

of

Memucan;

into

all

22 for

the king's

own

daughter.

provinces, into every province ac-

his

cording to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language,

came to pass, when the commandment and his decree was published, and when many

that every

man

should bear rule in

«So

king's

« Hcb. FIcge.

it

1116

Esther 2:9 ^t\vh

maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the castle, to the custody of Hegai,

tliat

Esther was taken into

the king's house, to the custody of

Hegai, keeper of the

women. ^And

15

Now when

the turn of Esther,

the daughter of Abihail the uncle of

who had

Mordecai,

taken her for his

come to go in unto

daughter, was

the

the maiden pleased him, and she

what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the

obtained kindness of him; and he

keeper of the

gave her her ointments, with her portions, and the seven maidens, who were meet to be given

And

her out of the king's house; and he advanced her and her maidens to the best place in the house of the women. lOEsther had not made known her people nor her kindred; for Mordecai had charged her that she should not tell it. ^And Mordecai walked every day before the court

Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. i^And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight

speedily

of the women's house, to

know how

Esther did, and what would become of her.

king, she required nothing but

women, appointed. Esther obtained favour in the

sight of

all

them that looked upon was taken unto kins

her. i^So Esther

more than

all

the virgins; so that he

crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashset the royal

18

ti.

Then

the king

i2Now when

the turn of every

maiden was come

to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that it had been done to her according to the law for the women, twelve months— for so

were the days of

their

anointing

19

And when the virgins were gath-

ered together the second time, and

Mordecai

with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other oinmients of the women— 13 when then the maiden came unto the king, whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house. I'^In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, who kept the concubines; she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted

20Esther had not yet

in

her,

a great

of the king.

accomplished, to wit, six months

name.

made

unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the bounty feast

and she were

called

by

sat in

the king's gate—

made known

her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her; for Esther

commandment of Mordecai, when she was brought up with him— 21 in those days, while did the

like as

Mordecai

sat in the king's gate,

two

of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those that kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay

hands on the king Ahasuerus. the thing cai,

who

became known told

it

to

-2

And

Morde-

unto Esther the

queen; and Esther told the king thereof in Mordecai's name. 23 And

when

inquisition

was made of the

Esther 3:14 nnoK And Haman

and it was found to be so, were both hanged on a tree; they written in the book of the was and it

scattered

chronicles before the king.

among

matter,

8

1117

suerus: 'There

said unto king is

and

abroad

the peoples in

inces of thy kingdom;

3

After

these

things

Ahasuerus promote

son of

Hammedatha

king

did

Haman

the

the Agagite,

and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

2And

all

the king's servants,

were in the king's gate, bowed down, and prostrated themselves before Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not down, nor that

3

Then

^Why

king's

came

commandment?'

when

4

Now

it

spoke daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's to

pass,

they

words would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not down, nor prostrated himself before him, then was Haman full of wrath. 6But it seemed contemptible in his eyes to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had made known to him the people of Mordecai; where-

Haman

sought to destroy all were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even fore

the Jews that

the people of Mordecai. ^hi the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast pur, that

Haman

is,

the

lot,

irom day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. before

and

their laws

it

profiteth not the

king to suffer them. 9lf

it

please the

be written that they be destroyed; and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those that have the charge of the king, let

it

king's business, to bring

it

into the

i^And the king ring from his hand, and

king's treasuries.'

Hammedatha

unto Mordetransgressest thou the

the prov-

neither keep they the king's

laws; therefore

the king's servants, that were

in the king's gate, said cai:

ple;

took his gave it unto

before

dispersed

all

are diverse from those of every peo-

him.

himself

prostrated

Aha-

a certain people

Haman

the

son of

the Agagite, the Jews*

enemy. ^lAnd the king said unto Haman: *The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.' i^Then were the king's scribes called in the first month, on the thirteenth day thereof, and there was written, according to

all

that

Haman

commanded, unto the king's satraps, and

to the governors that

were over

every province, and to the princes of

every people; to every province ac-

cording to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the

name

of kin^ Ahasuerus was

it

written, and it was sealed with the king's ring. i^And letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. J**The copy of

the writing, to be given out for a de-

Esther 3:15 ^nvH

1118

cree in every province,

published unto

all

was

to

be

the peoples, that

uries for the Jews, to destroy them. 8 Also

he gave him the copy of the

they should be ready against that

writing of the decree that was given

5 The posts went forth in haste by the king's commandment, and the decree was given out in Shushan the castle; and the king and Haman

out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it

day.

sat

J

down

to drink; but the city of

unto her; and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to

make

Shushan was perplexed.

request before him, for her people.

4

words of Mordecai. loThen Esther spoke unto Hathach, and gave him a message unto Mordecai: 11 'All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man

9

Now when

Mordecai knew all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; 2 and he came even before the king's gate; for none might enter within the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. 3 And in every province, whithersoever the king's

commandment and

his de-

was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes. 4And Esther's maidens and her chamberlains came and told it her; and the queen was exceedingly pained; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai; and to take his sackcloth from off him; but he accree came, there

cepted

it

not.

5

Then

called Esther

Hathach, one of the king's chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and charged him to go to Mordecai, to know what this was, and why it was. 6 So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was for

before the king's gate.

him of

7

And Morde-

had happened unto him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treascai

told

all

that

And Hathach came and

told Es-

ther the

or

woman,

shall

come unto

into the inner court,

the king

who

is

not

one law for him, that he be put to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live; but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.' 12 And they told to Mordecai Esther's words. 13 Then Mordecai bade them return answer unto Esther: 'Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in called, there is

more than all the thou altogether boldest this time, then will re-

the king's house, Jews. i^For

if

thy peace at

and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place, but thou and thy father's house will perish; and who knoweth whether thou art not come to royal estate for such a time as this?' 15 Then Esther bade them return answer unto Mordecai: i6'Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day; I also and my maidens will fast in like manner; and lief

Esther 6:2 nnoK

1119

go in unto the king, which

and

Haman come

not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish.' i^So Mordecai went

that

I

will

do to-morrow

so will

I

is

his

way, and did according to all had commanded him.

that Esther

to the

banquet

prepare for them, and

shall

I

as the king hath

said.'

9Then went Haman forth that day and glad of heart; but when

joyful

5 Now day,

it

came to pass on the third Esther put on her

that

and stood

royal apparel,

of the

court

king's

in the inner

house,

king sat

upon

over

and the

against the king's house;

his royal throne in the

royal house, over against the en-

trance of the house.

when

2

And

was

it

so,

the king saw Esther the queen

standing in the court, that she obtained favour in his sight; and the

king held out to Esther the golden

was

sceptre that

drew

ther

So Esand touched the

in his hand.

near,

^Then said the 'What wilt thou,

top of the sceptre.

king unto her:

queen Esther?

for

whatever thy

re-

quest, even to the half of the king-

dom,

it

shall

be given

thee.' 4

And

Esther said: If it seem good unto the

Haman saw Mordecai

in the king's

he stood not up nor moved for him, Haman was filled with wrath against Mordecai. lONevergate, that

Haman

theless

refrained

himself,

and went home; and he sent and fetched his friends and Zeresh his wife. 11 And Haman recounted unto them the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and everything as to how the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.

i^Haman

said

moreover: 'Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to-morrow

am

also

invited

I

by her together

with the king. i^Yet

all this

availeth

king, let the king

me

this

cai the

sitting at the king's gate.'

his friends

unto him: 'Let a gallows

and Haman come day unto the banquet that I have

Then the king said: 'Cause Haman to make haste, that it may be done as Esther hath prepared for him.'

5

So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had presaid.'

pared.

6And

be made of

fifty

see

Morde-

his wife

cubits high,

and and

all

in

the morning speak thou unto the

king that Mordecai

may be hanged

thereon; then go thou in merrily

'What-

with the king unto the banquet.'

be granted thee; and whatever thy request, even to the half of the kingdom, it shall be performed.' 7Then answered Esther, ever thy petition,

it

shall

and my request is— 8 if I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request— let the king said:

Jew i^Then said Zeresh

I

the king said unto Es-

ther at the banquet of wine:

and

nothing, so long as

'My

petition

And

the thing pleased

Haman; and

he caused the gallows to be made.

6 On

that night could not the king

sleep;

and he commanded to

brins the book of records of the

and they were read be2 And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of

chronicles,

fore the king.

Esther 6:3 nnpK

1120

Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, of those that

who had sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus. 3 And the king said: 'What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai kept the door,

for this?'

Then

said the king's serv-

unto him: 'There is nothing done for him.' '^And the king said: 'Who is in the ants

that

ministered

court?'— Now

Haman was come into

the outer court of the king's house, to

speak unto the king to hang Mor-

decai on the gallows that he had

prepared for him.— 5 And the king's servants said unto him: 'Behold,

Haman

him come

the king said: 'Let 6 So

And

standeth in the court.'

Haman came

And

in.

'What

said unto him:

man whom

unto the

liahteth to o

in.'

the king

be done the king de-

shall

honour?'— Now

said in his heart:

Haman 'Whom would the my-

king delight to honour besides self?'—7 And

Haman said unto the man whom, the king

king: 'For the

delighteth

honour^

to

8 let

useth to wear, and the horse that the

king rideth upon, and on whose is set; 9

and

let

the apparel and the horse be deliv-

ered to the hand of one of the king's

most noble princes, array the

man

that they

therewith

spoken.' i^Then

king delighteth to honour.'

And Mordecai returned to the king's gate. But Haman hastened to 12

mourning and having his head covered. i^And Haman recounted unto Zeresli his wife and all his friends every thing that had his house,

Then said his wise Zeresh his wife unto him: 'If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall bebefallen him.

men and

fore him.' 14 While they talking with him,

may

whom

the

Haman unto the banquet that Esther

7 2

So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

And the king said again unto Esther

on the second day at the banquet 'Whatever thy petition, queen Esther, it shall be granted thee; and whatever thy request, even

of wine:

to the half of the kingdom,

Then

answered and

on horseback through

the street of the city, and proclaim the

man whom

shall

it

king's

had prepared.

him

Thus

were yet

came the

chamberlains, and hastened to bring

performed.'

before him:

the

Mordecai, and caused him to ride through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him: 'Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the

king delighteth to honour, and cause to ride

Haman

took

apparel and the horse, and arrayed

royal

apparel be brought which the king

head a crown royal

Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate; let nothing fail of all that thou hast

be done to

the king delighteth

to honour.' lOThen the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the

3

said: 'If I

favour in thy sight,

it

shall

be

Esther the queen

have found

O king, and my

if it

be given petition, and my people

please the king, let

life

me at my at my request; 4 for we are sold, I and

my

people, to be destroyed, to be

slain,

and

to perish.

But

if

we had

been sold for bondmen and bond-

Esther 8:9 nnoK women, I had held my peace, adversary

is

for the

not worthy that the king

1121

Haman, and gave

And

unto Mordecai.

it

Esther set Mordecai over the

6And Esther said: 'An

house of Haman. 3 And Esther spoke yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put av/ay the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had

an enemy, even

devised

be endamaged.' 5 Then spoke the king Ahasuerus and said unto Esther the queen:

'Who

is

and where

he,

is

he, that

durst presume in his heart to do so?'

this

adversary and wicked Haman.'

Then Haman

was terrified before the king and the queen. ^And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but to

make request

Haman

remained

for his life to Esther

the queen; for he

saw

that there

was

determined against him by the

evil

Then

en sceptre. So Esther arose, and said: 'If

I

was

fallen

Then

Esther was.

the

said

kin^:

'Will he even force the queen before

me

in the house?'

As

the

word went

out of the king's mouth, they covered Haman's face.

^Then

said Har-

bonah, one of the chamberlains that were before the king: 'Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which

Haman hath made for Mordecai, who spoke good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman.' And the king said: 'Hang him thereon.' i^So they hanged

Haman on

the gallows

if I

and

right before the king, let it

be

written to reverse the letters de-

medatha

and Haman upon the couch whereon

sight,

be pleasing in his eyes,

vised by

the banquet of wane;

seem

she

and

please the king,

it

the thing

and

And

5

have found favour in his

the king returned out of

8

^Then

Jews.

stood before the king.

the palace garden into the place of

king.

the

against

the king held out to Esther the gold-

Haman

Ham-

the son of

which

he wrote to destroy the Jews that are in Agagite,

the

the king's provinces;

all

6

for

how

endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my can

I

kindred?' 7

Then

the king Ahasuerus said

unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew: 'Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and

him they have hanged upon

the gal-

lows, because he laid his hand

upon

the Jews. ^Write ye also concerning the Jews, as

it

liketh you, in the

name, and

king's

seal

it

with the

day did the king Aha-

which is name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.' ^Then were the king's

Haman

scribes called at that time, in the

enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before

Sivan, on the three and twentieth

had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath assuaged. that he

8 On

that

suerus give the house of

the Jews'

the king; for Esther had told

And

cording to

which he had taken from

oft

king's

month, which

day

her.

kiiii^

third

the

in

took

his ring,

the

written

what he

was unto

2

king's ring; for the writing

tliereof;

and

all

it

that

manded concerning

is

the

month

was written acMordecai comthe Jews, even

1122

Esther 8:10 ^r\VH

to the satraps,

and the governors and

princes of the provinces which are

from India unto Ethiopia, a hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every

according

province

to

the

writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and

according to their language. loAnd they wrote in the

The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour. 17 And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had gladness and joy, a feast and a good day. And many from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen upon them.

16

name of king Ahasby posts on

9 Now which

horseback, riding on swift steeds

thirteenth

uerus, and sealed

and sent

ring,

that

were used

it

with the king's

letters

in the king's service,

king's

in

twelfth

the

the

commandment and

bred of the stud; Hthat the king had

drew near

month,

month Adar, on day of the same, when is

the

the

his decree

to be put in execution, in

granted the Jews that were in every

the day that the enemies of the Jews

city to gather themselves together,

hoped

and to stand for their life, to destroy, and to slay, and to cause to perish, all the forces of the people and province that would assault them, their little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey, 12 upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. 13 The copy of the writing, to be given out for a decree in every province, was to be published unto all the peoples, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on

whereas

their enemies. i^So the posts that

great in the king's house,

rode upon swift steeds that were used in the king's service went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment; and the decree

fame went forth throughout all the man Mordecai 5 And the and greater. greater waxed Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and with slaughter and destruction, and did what they would unto them that hated them. 6 And in Shushan the castle the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men. ^And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

was given out in Shushan the castle. 15 And Mordecai went forth from the presence of the king in royal ap-

and white, and with a crown of gold, and with a robe of fine linen and purple; and the city of Shushan shouted and was glad.

parel of blue great

to it

trary, that

have

rule

over

them;

was turned to the conthe Jews had rule over

them

that hated them; 2 the Jews gathered themselves together in their cities

throughout

all

the provinces of

the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on

such as sought their hurt; and no could withstand them; for the

man

fear of

them

peoples.

w^as fallen

^And

all

the

upon

all

the

princes

of

the provinces, and the satraps, and

the governors, and they that did the king's business, helped the Jews; be-

cause the fear of Mordecai was fallen

upon them.

4 For

provinces; for the

Mordecai was and his

.

I

1123

Esther 9:25 ^r\VH

day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. 18 But the Jews that were in Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. 9 Therefore do the Jews of

Sand Poratha;, and Adalia, and Aridatha, ^and Parmashta, and Arisai,

and Aridai, and Vaizatha, lOthe ten sons of

Haman

the son of

Hamme-

datha, the Jews' enemy, slew they; but on the spoil they laid not their

hand. 11

On that day the number of those

were slain in Shushan the castle was brought before the king. 12 And the king said unto Esther the queen: 'The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the castle, and the ten sons of Haman; what then have they done in the rest of the king's provinces! Now whatever thy petition, it shall be granted thee; and whatever thy request further, it shall be done.' 1 3 Then said Esther: If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews that are in Shushan to do to-morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman 's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.' i4And the king commanded it so to be done; and a decree was given out in Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons. 15 And the Jews that were in Shuthat

1

the villages, that dwell in the un-

walled towns,

gifts

to the poor. 23 And the

Jews

took upon them to do as they liad be-

gun, and as Mordecai had written unto them; 24 because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had de-

spoil they laid not their hand.

were

And

Mordecai wrote these and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,2ito enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly, 22 the days wherein the Jews had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a good day; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending portions one to another, and 20

things,

shan gathered themselves together

that

the fourteenth

another.

on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men in Shushan; but on the

i^And the other Jews

make

day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to

in

the king's provinces gathered them-

and stood for their and had rest from their enemies, and slew of them that hated them seventy and five thousand— but on the spoil they laid not their hand — i7on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and on the fourteenth selves together,

vised against the Jews to destroy

lives,

them, and had cast pur, that is, the lot, to discomfit them, and to destroy them; 25 but when ''she came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he had devised against the Jews, should re-

o That

is,

Esthcr.

Esther 9:26 ^nvH

1124 turn upon his

and

own

head; and that he

his sons should

be hanged on

the gallows. 26 Wherefore they called

name

these days Purim, after the pur. Therefore because of

all

of

the

words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and that which had come unto them, -7 the Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as not

fail,

that they

two days according thereof,

it

should

would keep these to the ap-

pointed time thereof, every year;

membered

and

these days of

days should be rekept throughout

Purim; and

it

was written

in the

book.

^ r\ And the king Ahasuerus laid J_ \^ a tribute upon the land, and upon the

isles

acts of his

of Mordecai,

Purim should not

fail

from among the Jews, nor the memoof them perish from their seed. 29Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai rial

all

the acts of

power, to confirm this second letter of Purim. 30 And he sent letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred

of the sea. 2 And

power and of

and the

down

commandment

of Esther confinned these matters of

province, and every city; and that

the Jew, wrote

in their appoint-

their cry. 32 And the

every generation, every family, every these days of

Purim

ed times, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had ordained for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and

to the writing

and according

28 and that these

twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth, 3ito confirm

full

all

the

his might,

account of the greatness how the king advanced

him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? 3 For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews,

and accepted of the multitude of his brethren; seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his seed.

DANIEL bN>Dl THE

third year of the refgn

INNebuchadnezzar king of Babyof Jehoiakim king of Judah

came

lon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

2And

the Lord gave Jehoiakim

king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of

God; and he

carried

them

into the

8 But

Daniel purposed in his heart defile himself with the king's food, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the officers that he

would not

that he

might not

^And God

defile

himself.

granted Daniel mercy

and compassion

in the sight of the lo

And

land of Shinar to the house of his god,

chief of the officers,

and the vessels he brought into the

of the officers said unto Daniel:

treasure-house

of his

the king spoke unto

god.

3

And

Ashpenaz

his

chief officer, that he should bring in certain of the children of Israel,

and

of the seed royal, and of the nobles, 4 youths

in

whom was

no blemish,

fair to look on, and skilful in all wisdom, and skilful in knowledge, and discerning in thought, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace; and that he should teach them the learning and the tongue of

but

the Chaldeans.

5

And

the king ap-

my

fear

lord the king,

the chief

who

1

hath

appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces sad in comparison with the youths that

own

age? so would ye head with the king.' 11 Then said Daniel to the steward, whom the chief of the officers had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: i2'Try thy are of your

endanger

servants,

and

let

my

I

beseech thee, ten days;

them

give us pulse to eat,

w^ater to drink.

1

3

Then

let

and

our coun-

pointed for them a daily portion of

tenances be looked upon before thee,

and of the wine which he drank, and that they should

and the countenance of the youths that eat of the king's food; and as

be nourished three years; that at the end thereof they might stand before

14 So

the king's food,

the king.

^Now among

these were,

of the children of Judah, Daniel,

Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

thou

seest, deal with thy servants.' he hearkened unto them in this matter, and tried them ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer, and

'^And the chief of the officers save

they were fatter in flesh, than

names unto them: unto Daniel he gave the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azari-

youths that did eat of the king's food. ^^So the steward took away their food, and the wine that they should drink, and gave them pulse.

ah, of Abed-nego.

i^Now

all

the

as for these four youths,

1125

1126

God in

Daniel l:l8 !7K>n

gave them knowledge and

all

Daniel had

skill

wisdom; and

learning and

understanding

in

all

and dreams, is And at the end of the days which the king had appointed for bringing them in, the chief of the officers brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. i9And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; visions

interpretation thereof, ye shall re-

ceive of

me

gifts

and rewards and

great honour; only declare unto

me

dream and the interpretation thereof.' 7 They answered the second time and said: 'Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will declare the interpretation.' ^The king answered and said: 1 know of a truth that ye would gain time, inasthe

much

realm. 21 And Daniel continued even

as ye see the thing is certain with me, 9 that, if ye make not known unto me the dream, there is but one law for you; and ye have agreed together to speak before me lying and corrupt words, till the time be changed; only tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can declare unto

unto the

first

me the interpretation thereof.' loThe

2

in the second year of the

therefore stood they before the king. 20

And

in all matters of

wisdom and

understanding,

that

the

and enchanters

that

were

king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians

And

in all his

year of king Cyrus.

reign of Nebuchadnezzar,

Nebu-

chadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit

was troubled, and

broke from him.

commanded

2

Then

his sleep

the king

to call the magicians,

and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king. said unto them:

dream, and

my

'I

3

And the king

have dreamed a

spirit is

troubled to

know

the dream.' ^Then spoke the Chaldeans to the king in Aramaic:

*0

king, live for ever!

ants the dream, and

tell

we

thy serv-

will declare

the interpretation.' ^TT^e king an-

swered and said to the Chaldeans: *The thing is certain with me; if ye make not known unto me the dream and the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill. 6 But if ye declare the dream and the

Chaldeans answered before the king, and said: 'There is not a man upon the earth that can declare the king's matter; forasmuch as no great and powerful king hath asked such a thing of any magician, or enchanter, or Chaldean. ^And it is a hard thing that the king asketh, and there is none other that can declare it

before the king, except the gods,

whose dwelling 12 For

is

not with

this cause the king

flesh.'

was angry

and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the decree went forth, and the wise men were to be slain; and they sought Daniel and his comand very

furious,

panions to be slain. i4Then Daniel returned answer

with counsel and discretion to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, who was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon; is he answered and said to Arioch the king's captain: 'Wherefore is the decree so per-

Daniel 2:31 t7K>n

1127

ed to destroy the wise men of Babyhe went and said thus unto him: 'Destroy not the wise men of Baby-

emptory from the king?' Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel. i^Tlien Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, that he might declare unto

I

the king the interpretation.

terpretation.'

Then Daniel went to his house, and m.ade the thing known to Hana17

and Azariah, his they might ask mercy of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his companions should not perish Mishael,

niah,

companions;

is that

with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. i^Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. 20 Daniel spoke and said: Blessed be the

From

name

God

of

everlasting even unto ever-

lasting;

21

For wisdom and might are His; And He changeth the times and the seasons;

He removeth kings, and setteth up kings;

He giveth wisdom unto the And knowledge to them know 22

He

wise. that

understanding;

revealeth the deep

and

secret

He knoweth what

is

in the dark-

ness.

And the light dwelleth

with Him.

thank Thee, and praise Thee,

O

Thou God

Who

lon; bring

me in before the king, and

will declare

25

unto the king the

Then Arioch brought

of

hath given

my fathers. me wisdom and

might.

And hast now made known unto me what we desired of Thee; For Thou hast made known unto us the king's matter. 24Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had appoint-

in

in-

Daniel

before the king in haste, and said

thus unto him:

'I

have found a

man

of the children of the captivity of

Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.' 26The

king spoke and said to Daniel, whose

name was Belteshazzar: 'Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which

I

have seen, and the

interpretation thereof.^' 27 Daniel an-

swered before the king, and said: 'The secret which the king hath asked can neither wise men, enchanters, magicians, nor astrologers, declare unto the king; 28 but there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and He hath made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the end of days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy

O

king, bed, are these: 29as for thee, thy thoughts came [into thy mind] upon thy bed, what should come to

pass hereafter; and

things;

231

lon;

eth secrets hath

He

that reveal-

made known

to thee

what shall come to pass. ^oBut as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation

known

may be made

and

that thou mayest know the thouglits oi thy to the king,

heart. 31

Thou,

O

and beThis image, mighty, and whose king, sawcst,

hold a great image.

which

was

brightness

was surpassing, stood

1128

Daniel 2:32 ^K>n and

appearance

shall

thereof was terrible. ^^As for that

iron,

before

image, its

thee;

the

head was of fine gold, its arms of silver, its

its

breast and

belly

and

its

thighs of brass, ^^its

legs of iron, its feet part of iron,

and

be in it of the firmness of the forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay. '^And as the toes of the feet were part of iron,

and part of

dom

shall

clay, so part of the king-

be strong, and part thereof

that a

broken. 43And whereas thou sawest

stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that w^ere of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces. 35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and

the iron mixed with miry clay, they

of men; but they shall not cleave one

the gold, broken in pieces together,

of those kings shall the

and became

heaven

part of clay.

summer

34Thou sawest

like

till

the chaff of the

mingle themselves by the seed

shall

to another, even as iron doth not

mingle with set

clay. 44

up

And

in the days

God

a kingdom,

of

which

and the them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. -^^This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation

never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another peopie; it shall break in pieces and con-

thereof before the king.

that

wind

threshing-floors;

carried

37 Thou,

unto

whom

O

king, king of kings,

the

God

of heaven hath

shall

sume

all

these kingdoms, but

it

gold;

tlie

great

known

the strength, and the glory;

to pass hereafter;

wheresoever the children of men, the beasts of the field, and the fowls of the heaven dwell, hath He given them into thy hand, and hath made thee to rule over them all; thou art the head of gold. 39 And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all

the earth. 40 And the fourth king-

dom shall be strong as iron; forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and beateth down all things; and as iron that crusheth in pieces

all

these, shall

and crush.

thou sawest the

feet

4i

it

break

And whereas

and

toes, part

of potters' clay, and part of iron, shall

it

be a divided kingdom; but there

shall

broke in pieces the iron, the

brass, the clay, the silver,

given the kingdom, the power, and 38 and

it

45 Forasmuch as

thou sawest that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and stand for ever.

God

and the

hath

made

what shall come and the dream is

to the king

and the interpretation thereof sure.' 46Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odours unto him. 47 The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.' 48Then the king made Daniel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon, and to be chief certain,

prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 And Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shad-

Daniel 3:16 t?K>n and

Meshach,

rach,

over the

affairs

Abed-nego,

of the province of

Babylon; but Daniel was in the gate of the king.

1129

the golden image that Nebuchad-

nezzar the king had set up.

Wherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near, and brought 8

^They

accusation against the Jews.

3

Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits; he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. 2 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs,

and

all

come

the rulers of the provinces, to

image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had to the dedication of the

set up.

^Then the

satraps, the pre-

spoke and said to Nebuchadnezzar

'O

the king:

loThou,

king,

live

for

ever!

O king, hast made a decree, man

that every

that shall hear the

sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image; ^and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. i^There are certain Jews whom thou hast appointed over the ince

affairs

of Babylon,

of the prov-

Shadrach,

Me-

and the governors, the judges,

shach, and Abed-nego; these men,

the treasurers, the counsellors, the

O king, have not regarded thee: they

fects,

and all the rulers of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication of the ima^e that Nebuchadnezzar the kin^ had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up. 4 And the herald cried aloud: *To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages, 5 that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, sheriffs,

pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe,

and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden in>age that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up;6and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a

burning

furnace.^ ^Therefore at that

when all the peoples heard of the psaltery,

horn,

and

pipe, all

fiery

time,

the sound

harp,

trigon,

kinds of music,

all

and the languages, fell down and worshipped the peoples, the nations,

serve not thy gods, nor worship the

golden image which thou hast set up.^ 13

Then Nebuchadnezzar in his commanded to bring

rage and fury

Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.

Then were fore

the

these

kins.

men

brought be-

I'^Nebuchadnezzar

spoke and said unto them:

O

'Is it

true,

Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-

nego, that ye serve not my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up? ^^Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound

of the

horn,

pipe,

harp,

trigon,

and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made [,\vellj; but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst o( a burning fiery turnace; and who is the i^od that shall deliver you out oi' my hands?' '^Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said psaltery,

Daniel 3:17 t7K>n

1130

to the king: 'O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer thee in this matter. i^If our God whom we serve is able to deHver us, He will deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, andoutof thyhand, king. i^But if not, be it known unto thee, king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.'

O

O

i9Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated. 20 And he commanded certain mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.

bound and

21

Then

these

men were

in their cloaks, their tunics,

their robes,

and

their other gar-

ments, and were cast into the midst ofthe burning fiery furnace. 22 Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the fur-

nace exceeding hot, the flame of the slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.

fire

23

And

these three

men, Shadrach,

Meshach, and Abed-nego,

bound

fell

down

into the midst of the burning

fiery furnace.

Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was alarmed, and rose up in haste; he spoke and said unto his ministers: 'Did not we cast three men bound 24

into the midst of the fire?'

They

gods.' 26

Then

Nebuchadnezzar

near to the fiery

mouth of

came

the burning

furnace; he spoke and said:

'Shadrach,

Meshach,

AbedMost High, and come hither.' Then Meshach, and Abedand

nego, ye servants of God

come

forth,

Shadrach, nego, the

came

fire. 27

fects,

forth out of the midst of

And

the satraps, the pre-

and the governors, and the

king's ministers, being gathered to-

saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them. 28 Nebuchadnezzar spoke and gether,

said: ^Blessed

be the

God

of Shad-

Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him, and have changed the king's word, and have yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God. rach,

29 Therefore I

make

a decree, that

every people, nation, and language,

which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill; because there is no other god that is able to deliver after this sort.' ^oThen the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, in the province of Babylon,

an-

swered and said unto the king: 'True, king.' 25 He answered and said: 'Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they

O

have no hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is Hke a son of the

31

all

'Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto the peoples, nations, and lan-

guages, that dwell in all the earth; peace be multiplied unto you. 32lt

Daniel 4:14 ^N>n me

hath seemed good unto

And

to de-

and wonders that God Most High hath wrought toward me. 33 How great are His signs! And how mighty are His won-

1131

the height thereof reached

unto heaven.

clare the signs

And the sight thereof to the end of the earth.

all

^The

leaves thereof

were

fair,

and

the fruit thereof much,

ders!

His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, And His dominion is from genera-

And

in

The

beasts of the field

it

was food

for

all;

had shad-

ow under it. And the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the branches thereof,

tion to generation.

And

41

Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace. 2 1 saw a dream which made me afraid; and imaginings upon my bed and the visions of my head affrighted me. 3 Therefore made I a decree to bring in

all

men of

the v/ise

Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream. ^Then came in the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the astrologers; and

I

told

the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof. 5 But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Bekeshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and I told the dream before him: ^O Bekeshazzar, master of the magicians, because

I

know

of the holy gods

is

that the spirit

in thee,

secret causeth thee trouble,

my dream

and no tell

me

all flesh was fed of it. saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven. 11 He cried aloud, and said thus: Hew down the tree, and cut off

lol

branches.

its

Shake

oft its leaves,

i2Nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth.

Even

in a

band of iron and

And

let it

be wet with the

And

And

behold a tree in the midst of

let his

portion be with the

13 Let

his

heart be changed from

man's.

And

let a beast's

heart be given

unto him;

And let seven

And

is

times pass over him.

by the decree of the

the sentence by the

word

oi

the holy ones;

To

the intent that the living

may

know

the earth,

8

of

beasts in the ^rass of the earth;

watchers.

seen,

dew

heaven,

and the interpretation thereof. 7 Thus were the visions of my head upon my bed: I saw,

I

brass,

in the tender grass of the field;

I'^The matter

that

scatter its

Let the beasts get away from under it. And the fowls from its branches.

have

the visions of

and

fruit;

And

the height thereof

The

tree grew,

was

great.

and was strong,

That the Most High rulcth kingdom of men,

in the

Daniel 4:15 ^K>n

1132

And

giveth

it

to

whomsoever He

will,

And

setteth

up over

it

the lowest

of men. 15 This

dream

dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him— 21 this is the

O

interpretation, I

king Nebuchadnez-

zar have seen; and thou,

O

Belte-

decree of the

king,

and

it is

the

Most High, which

come upon my

is

lord the king, 22that

shazzar, declare the interpretation,

thou shalt be driven from men, and

men of my kingdom are not able to make known

thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made

forasmuch as unto

all

the wise

me the interpretation;

but thou

art able, for the spirit of the holy

gods

is

in thee/

to eat grass as oxen,

with the

dew

and

shalt

times shall pass over thee;

know i^Then Daniel, whose name was was appalled for a while, and his thoughts affrighted him. The king spoke and said:

that the

be wet

of heaven, and seven

Most High

till

thou

ruleth in

'Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or

the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will. 23 And whereas was commanded to leave the it stump of the roots of the tree, thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee,

the

after that

Belteshazzar,

interpretation,

affright

thee.'

Belteshazzar answered and said:

*My

dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine adversaries. i^The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth; 1 8 whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was food for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation; i^it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth. 20 And whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from heaven, and saying: Hew down the tree, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even in a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the lord, the

thou shalt have known

that the heavens fore,

O

king, let

do

rule.

my

24Where-

counsel be ac-

ceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins

by almsgiving, and thine inby showing mercy to the

iquities

poor;

if

there

may be

a lengthening

of thy prosperity.'

came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar. 26 At the end of twelve months he was walking upon the royal palace of Babylon. 27The king spoke and said: Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for a royal dwelling-place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?' 28 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven: 'O king Nebu25 All

this

chadnezzar, to thee

kingdom

it is

spoken: the

is departed from thee. thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou

29

And

Daniel 5:9 that the Most High ruleth in kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.' so The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar; and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hair was grown like eagles' feathers, and his

know the

nails like birds' claws.

31

'And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honoured Him that liveth for ever;

For His dominion is an everlasting dominion, And His kingdom from generation to generation; 32

And

all

the inhabitants of the

earth are reputed as nothing;

And He

doeth according to His

will in the host of heaven,

And among

the inhabitants of the

earth;

And none can stay His hand. Or say unto Him: What doest

1133

t?K>Di

5Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand. 2Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to brin^ the aolden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem.; that the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, might drink therein. 3 Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them. 4 They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone. 5 In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the palni of the hand that

wrote.

was

6Then

the kind's countenance

changed

in

and

him,

his

thoughts affrighted him; and the

were loosed, and smote one against another.

joints of his loins

his knees

7The king

cried aloud to bring in the

Thou? 33 At the same time mine understand-

enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the

ing returned unto me; and for the

to the wise

my kingdom, my majesty my splendour returned unto me; my ministers and my lords

astrologers.

The king spoke and said men of Babylon: 'Who-

glory of

soever shall read this writing, and

and and

declare unto

I was estabkingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me. 34Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.*

sought unto me; and lished in

my

me

the interpretation

thereof, shall be clothed with purple,

and have a chain ot gold about and shall rule as one of

his neck,

three in the kingdom.' 8

Then came

in all the king's

wise

men: but they could not read the writing, nor

make known

to the king

was king aflrighted, and

the interpretation. '^Tiicn

Belshazzar greatly

Daniel 5:10 '7N>n

1134

now

countenance was changed in him, and Iiis lords were perplexed.

knots;

lONow

interpretation thereof, thou shalt be

his

the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house; the queen spoke and said: 'O king, live for ever! let

not thy thoughts affright thee,

nor

let

11

there

whom

thy countenance be changed; is is

a

man

kingdom,

in thy

in

the spirit of the holy gods;

and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; and the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, father,

and

enchanters,

astrologers;

surpassing

spirit,

called,

and he

a

Daniel be

will declare the inter-

pretation.' 13

Then was Daniel brought in beThe king spoke and

fore the king.

said unto Daniel: ^Art thou Daniel,

who

is

tivity

of the children of the cap-

of Judah,

whom

one of three

shalt rule as

in

the

Then Daniel answered and

said

kingdom.' 17

before the king: 'Let thy gifts be to thyself,

and give thy rewards

another; nevertheless

I will

to

read the

majesty; i^and because of the great-

as

and knowledge,

let

chain of gold about thy neck, and

of the

say, thy

12 forasmuch

Now

clothed with purple, and have a

Chaldeans,

I

and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and declaring of riddles, and loosing of knots, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar.

if thou canst read the and make known to me the

make him die interpretation. ISO thou king, God Most High gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father the kingdom, and greatness, and glory, and

made him master

magicians,

writing,

the king

my

brought out of Judah? i^I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and surpassing wisdom is found in thee. i^And now the wise men, the enchanters, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof; but they could not defather

writing unto the king, and

known

to

ness that

He

gave him,

ples, nations,

all

the peo-

and languages trem-

whom he would he slew, and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he raised up, and whom he bled and feared before him:

would he put down. 20But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him; 21 and he was driven from the sons of men, and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses; he was fed with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; until he knew that God Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and that He setteth up over it whomsoever He will. 22

zar,

And

thou his son,

hast not

though thou knewest hast lifted

up

O Belshaz-

humbled thy

heart,

all this; 23 but

thyself against the

clare the interpretation of the thing.

Lord of heaven; and they have

have heard of thee, that thou

brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords,

16 But I

canst give interpretations, and loose

Daniel 6:13 !7K>n thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and

wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy gold, of brass, iron,

ways, hast thou not glorified; 24 then was the palm of the hand sent from before

Him, and

this writing

inscribed. 25 And this

is

was

the writing

was inscribed: mene mene, TEKEL UPHARSIN. 26This is the interpretation of the thing: mene, God hath numbered thy kingdom, and brought it to an end. 27TEKEL, thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting. 28 PERES, thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Perthat

sians.*

29 Then

commanded

Belshazzar,

and they clothed Daniel with purple, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made proclamation concerning him, that he should rule as one of three in the kingdom. ^oJn that night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was slain.

him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.

5Then the

6

Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about three-

score and

two years

old. 2lt pleased

presidents and the sa-

traps sought to find occasion against

Daniel as touching the kingdom; but they could find no occasion nor

forasmuch as he was faithful, was there any error or fault found in him. 6 Then said these men: 'We shall not find any occasion fault;

neither

against this Daniel, except it

against

him

we

find

in the matter of the

law of his God.' 7 Then these presidents and satraps came tumultuously to the king, and said thus unto him: 'King Darius, 8

live

for ever!

All the presidents of the kingdom,

the prefects and the satraps,

the

ministers and the governors, have

consulted

together that the king should establish a statute, and make

a strong interdict, that whosoever shall ask a petition of

man

any god or

for thirty days, save of thee,

king, he shall be cast into the lions. 9 Now,

interdict,

O

O

den of

king, establish the

and sign the writing,

that

be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, it

which

And

1135

altereth

not.'

lo

Wherefore

king Darius signed the writing and the interdict. 11

And when

Daniel

knew

that the

kingdom a

writing was signed, he went into his

hundred and twenty satraps, who should be throughout the whole kingdom; 3and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these satraps might give account unto them, and that the king should have no damage. 4 Then

house— now his windows were open in his upper chamber toward Jerusalem—and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he

Darius to

set over the

this Daniel distinguislicd himself above the presidents and the satraps, because a surpassing spirit was in

did aforetime.

12

Then

these

men

came tumultuously, and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God. i^Thcn they came near,

and spoke before the king con-

1136

Daniel 6:14

!7K>di

And

ccrnin^ the kind's interdict: 'Hast

haste unto the den of lions.

thou not signed an interdict, that every man that shall make petition

when he came

unto any god or man within thirty days, save unto thee, king, shall be

the king spoke and said to Daniel:

O

cast into the den of lions?' The king answered and said: 'The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not/ i^Then answered they and said

before the king: 'That Daniel, is

who

of the children of the captivity of

O

king, Judah, regardeth not thee, nor the interdict that thou hast

signed, but

maketh

times a day.'

1

5

his petition three

Then

the king,

when

he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he laboured till the going down of the sun to rescue him. i^Then these men came tumultuously unto the king, and said unto the king: 'Know, king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians, that no interdict nor statute wdiich the king establisheth may be changed.' i^Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spoke and said unto Daniel: 'Thy God whom thou servest continually, He will dehver thee.' 18 And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of his lords; that nothing might be cJianged concern-

O

Then

the king

*0 Daniel, servant of the Hving God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee

bones

in pieces.

26 Then all

king Darius wrote unto

the peoples, nations, and

guages, that dwell in

all

lan-

the earth:

'Peace be multiplied unto you. 27]

make

dominkingdom men tremble and

a decree, that in all the

ion of my

fear before the

He

is

God

of Daniel;

the living

God,

And stedfast for ever, And His kingdom that which shall

to his pal-

and passed the night fasting; neither were diversions brought before him; and his sleep fled from him. 20Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in

from the

22Then said Daniel unto the king: 'O king, live for ever! 23 My God hath sent His angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, and they have not hurt me; forasmuch as before Him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.' ^4 Then was the king exceeding glad, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he had trusted in his God. 25 And the king commanded, and they brought those men that had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and they had not come to the bottom of the den, when the lions had the mastery of them, and broke all their lions.^'

For

went

near unto the den to

Daniel, he cried with a pained voice;

ing Daniel. 19

21

ace,

not be destroyed.

And

His dominion unto the end;

28

He

delivereth

shall

be even

and rescueth.

Daniel 7:14 And He worketh

signs

and won-

ders In heaven and in earth;

Who

hath delivered Daniel from

the povv'er of the lions.' 29 So this

Daniel prospered in the

reign of Darius, and in the reign of

came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth the horns, and, behold, there

speaking great things. ^I beheld

Cyrus the Persian.

Till thrones

And one

7

In the

first

year of Belshazzar

did

king of Babylon Daniel had a

dream and

head upon he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters. 2 Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision visions of his

3

And

wool;

fire.

10

sea, diverse

stream issued forth

from before him;

unto him. ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him;

And

lion,

^

fiery

Thousand thousands ministered

one

from another. 4 The first was like a and had eagle's wings; I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand upon two feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. 5 And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was said thus unto it: Arise, devour much flesh.' 6 After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the sides of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it. ^After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. H considered

A

And came

four great beasts

came up from the

sit:

His throne was fiery flames. And the wheels thereof burning

by night, and, behold, the four v/inds of the heaven broke forth upon the

were placed, was ancient of days

that

His raiment was as white snow. And the hair of his head like pure

his bed; then

great sea.

1137

^n>^-t

The judgment was

And Ill

set.

the books were opened.

beheld at that time because of the

voice of the great

horn spoke,

I

words which the

beheld even

till

the

was slain, and its body deand it was given to be burned with fire. 12 And as for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. 131 saw in tlie night visions. And, behold, tliere came with the beast

stroyed,

clouds of heaven

One And

unto a son of man. he came even to the Ancient

like

of days,

And

he was brought near betorc Him. i4And there was given him dominion,

And

glorv, ^iud a

kingdom,

1138

Daniel 7:15

That

all

the peoples, nations, and

Should serve him; His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which away, his

kingdom

shall

that

not pass

which

shall

not be destroyed. 15

As

for

me

Daniel,

pained in the midst of

my spirit was my body, and

the visions of my head affrighted me. 161

came near unto one of them

that

stood by, and asked him the truth

concerning

and made

all this.

me know

tion of the things:

which are

beasts,

So he

told

me,

the interpreta17

'These great

four,

four

are

kings, that shall arise out of the earth. i^But the saints of the

High

Most

kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.' i^Then I desired to

shall receive the

know

were of iron, and its which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; 20 and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell; even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose appearance was greater than that of its fellows. 21 1 beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them; 22 until

shall

be

di-

devour the whole earth, and it down, and break it in

shall

shall tread

pieces. 24 And as for the ten horns,

out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put

down

three kings. 25 And he shall speak

words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the seasons and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.26But the judgment shall sit, and his dominions shall be taken away, to be consumed and to be destroyed unto the end. 27 And the kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole

Most High; their kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey them.' 28Here is the end of the

of them, exceeding terrible,

teeth

of

which

the kingdoms, and

heaven, shall be given to the people

from nails

all

which was diverse

beast,

whose

earth,

the truth concerning the

fourth all

dom upon verse from

languages

And

!7K>dt

brass;

the Ancient of days came,

and judgment was given

for

the

saints of the Most High; and the time came, and the saints possessed the kingdom. 23 Thus he said: ^The

fourth beast shall be a fourth king-

of the saints of the

matter.

thoughts

As for me Daniel, my much affrighted me, and

my

countenance was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my "

heart.

8

In the third year of the reign of

king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared

unto

me

And I saw in was so, that when Shushan the castle,

at the first. 2

the vision;

now

it

saw, I was in which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in the vision, and I was by the stream Ulai. 3And I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold. I

Daniel 8:20 ^K>n there stood before the stream a ram which had two horns; and the two horns were high, but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last. 41 saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; and no beasts could stand before him, neither was there

any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and magnified himself. 5

And as I was considering, behold,

a he-goat

came from the west over

nified itself,

1139 even to the prince of the

and from him the continual burnt-offering was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down. 12 And the host was given host;

over to

it

together with the continual

through

burnt-offering

transgres-

and it cast down truth to the ground, and it wrought, and prospered. 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: sion;

'How

long shall be the vision con-

the face of the whole earth, and

cerning the continual burnt-offering,

touched not the ground; and the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes. 6 And he came to the

and the transgression that causeth

ram that had the two horns, which saw standing before the stream, and ran at him in the fury of his power. 7 And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved

appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?' I'^And he said unto me:

I

'Unto two thousand and three hundred evenings and mornings; then shall the sanctuary be victorious.'

with choler against him, and smote the ram, and broke his two horns;

even

and there was no power

behold, there stood before

in the

ram him

he cast and trampled upon him; and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his to stand before him; but

down

to the ground,

hand.

8

And

the he-goat magnified

himself exceedingly; and

when he

was

was brocame up

strong, the great horn

ken; and instead of

it

there

the appearance of four horns toward the four winds of heaven. 9

And

out of one of them came

horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and forth a

little

toward the beauteous great,

east,

land.

and toward the lOAnd it waxed

even to the host of heaven;

and some of the host and of the it

cast

down

to the ground,

trampled upon them. i^Yea,

it

And

15

that

I I

it

came

when

to pass,

I,

Daniel, had seen the vision,

sought to understand

it;

and,

me as the

appearance of a man. i^And

I

heard

man between the banks of Ulai, who called, and said: 'Gabriel, make this man to underthe voice of a

stand the vision.' i^So he

came near

and when he came,

where I stood; was terrified, and

fell

upon

my

I

face;

but he said unto me: 'Understand, son of man; for the vision belongeth to the time of the end.' 18 Now as he was speaking with me, I fell into a deep sleep with my face toward tlie ground; but he touched me, and set

me 1

upright.

will

make

i^And he

said: 'Behold,

know what

shall be time ot the indignation; bclongeth to the appn

they are the kings of Media and Persia. 21

And

the rough he-goat

the

is

king of Greece; and the great horn that

is

between

his eyes

is

the

first

king. 22 And as for that

came to Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish for the desolaof Jerusalem

tions 3

And

my

seventy years.

Lord by prayer and supplicawith fasting, and sackcloth,

I set

face unto the

which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand

God,

up out of the

Lord my God, and made confession,

power.

his

23

nation, but not with

And

in the latter time

of their kingdom,

when

the trans-

gressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand

up a king

of fierce countenance, and under-

standing stratagems. 24 And his power shall be mighty, but not

by

his

own power; and

he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper and do; and he shall destroy them that are mighty and the people of the saints. 25 And through his cunning he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and in time of security shall he destroy many; he shall also stand

up

against

the

prince

of

princes; but he shall be broken with-

to seek

tions,

and

ashes.

^And

said: 'O Lord, the great and awGod, who keepest covenant and mercy with them that love Thee and keep Thy commandments, 5 we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances; 6 neither have we ful

hearkened unto Thy servants the prophets, that spoke in Thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers,

land.

7

and

to all the people of the

Unto Thee,

men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel,

Thou

and but

I

was appalled

understood

it

not.

9

In the

first

year of Darius the son

of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the

Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; 2 in the first I Daniel meditated

year of his reign in the books,

years,

over the

number of the

whereof the word of the

Lord

Lord, belong-

fusion of face, as at this day; to the

been told is true; but thou, shut thou up the vision; for it belongeth to many days to come.' 27 And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; then I rose up, and did the the vision,

O

eth righteousness, but unto us con-

that are near,

king's business;

prayed unto the

and

out hand. 26 And the vision of the evenings and mornings which hath

at

I

through

all

hast

and that are

far off,

the countries whither

driven

them, because

they dealt treacherously with Thee. 80 Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes,

and

to our fathers, because

sinned against Thee.

9

To

we

have

the Lord

God

belong compassions and forgivenesses; for we have rebelled against Him; lo neither have we

our

hearkened to the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets, ^i Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to

voice;

Thy

and so there hath been poured

Daniel 9:26 t?K>n out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses

God; for we have sinned against Him. ^^And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jeruthe servant of

salem.

13

As

of Moses, us; yet

it is

written in the

all this evil is

have

favour of the

Law

come upon

we not entreated the Lord our God, that

we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth, I'^And so the Lord hath watched over the evil, and brought it upon us; for the

Lord

our

God

right-

is

His works which He hath have not hearkened to i^And His voice. now, Lord our God, that hast brought Thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten Thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done v/ickedly. I6O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are round our about us. i7Now therefore, eous in

all

done, and

we

O

O

God, hearken unto the prayer of servant, and to his supplications, and cause Tliy face to shine upon Thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake. isQ my God, incline Thine ear, and hear; open Thine eyes, and behold our dcsolations, and the city upon which Thy

Thy

name

is

1141

called; for

we do

not pre-

sent our supplications before

Thee

because of our righteousness, but because of Thy great compassions,

O

i^Q Lord,

O

hear, Lord, forgive, Lord, attend and do, defer not; for

Thine own

sake,

O my

God,

be-

Thy name is called upon Thy city and Thy people.' 20 And while I was speaking, and cause

my sin and my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God; -^yea, while I was praying, and confessing the sin of

speaking in prayer, the

man Ga-

briel,

whom

at the

beginning, being caused to

swiftly,

had seen

I

approached

in the vision

close

fly

me

to

about the time of the evening offering. 22 And he made me to understand, and talked with me, and said:

'O Daniel, I am now come forth to make thee skilful of understanding, 23 At the beginning of thy supplications a word went forth, and I am come to declare it; tor thou art greatly beloved; therefore look into

the word, and understand the vision.

24Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression,

make an end of iniquity,

and

sin,

and

and

to

to forgive

to bring in everlasting

rigliteousness,

and

to seal vision

and

prophet, and to anoint the most holy place. 25 Know therctore

and discern, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jcrusalcm unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for thrcescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and that

moat, but in troublous times.

20

And

1142

Daniel 9:27 t?K>n

after the threescore

and two weeks

an anointed one be cut off, and be no more; and the people of a shall

prince that shall

come

shall destroy

the city and the sanctuary; but his

end

shall

be with a flood; and unto

the end of the

war

desolations are

And

he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he determined.

27

and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that shall cause the sacrifice

wholly determined be poured out upon that which causeth appalment/ until the extermination

^ f\

In the third year of Cyrus

JL \J king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name

was

called

Belteshazzar;

word was true, even a

and the

great warfare;

and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision. 2ln those days I Daniel was mourning three whole weeks. ^I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled. 4 And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris, 5l lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz; 6 his body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning,

and his eyes as torches of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to burnished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude. 7And I Daniel alone saw the vision;

for the

men

that

me saw

were with

not the vision; howbeit a great trem-

upon them, and they fled 8 So I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no bling

fell

to hide themselves.

strength. 9 Yet heard his words;

I

and when

voice of his words, then into a deep sleep

on

the voice of I

heard the

was

my

I

fallen

with toward the ground. i^And, behold, a hand touched me, which set me tottering upon my knees and upon the palms of my hands, n And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. i^Then said he unto me: Tear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard; and I am come because of thy words. 13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I was left over there beside the

my

face

kings of Persia.

make fall

i^Now I am come

to

what shall bethe end of days;

thee understand

thy people in

for there 15

face,

is

yet a vision for the days.'

And when he had spoken unto

me according to these words, I set my face toward the ground, and was dumb.

16

And, behold, one

like the

similitude of the sons of men touched

my

lips;

then

I

and spoke and

opened

my

said unto

mouth,

him

that

Daniel 11:11 bN>n ^O

stood before me:

reason of the vision

my lord, my pains

come upon me, and For

I

retain

by

ward the four winds of heaven; but

are

not to his posterity, nor according to

no

how

can this servant talk with this my lord? of my lord for as for me, straightway there restrength.

17

mained no strength was there breath left there touched

me

in

me, neither

in

me/

1

8

1143

Then

again one like the

appearance of a man, and he strengthened me. i9And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I

his

dominion wherewith he ruled; kingdom shall be plucked up,

for his

even for others beside these. 5 And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion. 6

And at the end of years they shall

join themselves together;

and the

'Knowest thou wherefore I am come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia; and

daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begot her, and he that obtained her in

when

those times.

was strengthened, and

my

lord

speak;

for

said:

thou

'Let

hast

strengthened me.' 20 Then said he:

go forth, lo, the prince of come. 2iHowbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inI

Greece

shall

and none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your scribed in the writing of truth;

there

is

nAnd

as for

me,

in the first

Mede, I supporter and a

year of Darius the

up

to be a

And now

will

I

declare unto thee

the truth. Behold, there shall stand

up

yet three kings in Persia;

and the

fourth shall be far richer than they

and when he is waxed strong through his riches, he shall stir up all against the realm of Greece. 3 And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will. ^And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toall;

into the stronghold of the king of the

north, and shall deal with them, and

their precious vessels of silver

and of

gold, shall he bring into captivity into Egypt;

and he

some

shall desist

years from the king of the north.

stronghold unto him. 2

one of the shoots of her roots up in his place, and shall come unto the army, and shall enter shall stand

shall prevail; Sand also their gods, with their molten images, and with

prince.

stood

7 But

9And he shall come into the kingdom of the king of the south, but he shall return into his own land. lOAnd

his sons shall stir

them-

selves up, and shall assemble a mul-

titude of great forces,

come

and he

shall

on, and overflow, as he passcth

through; and he shall return and stir

himself up, even to his strong-

hold. shall shall

And tlic king oi the south be moved with choler, and come forth and fight with him. 11

Daniel 11:12 !7N>n

1144

even with the king of the north; and he shall set forth a great multitude, but the multitude shall be given into his hand; i2and the multitude shall be carried away, and his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down tens of thousands, but he shall not prevail, i^ And the king of the north shall again

forth a multitude,

set

greater than the former;

come on

at the

and he

shall

end of the times,

even of years, with a great army and with much substance. i^And in those times there shall

up

many

stand

against the king of the south;

also

the

children

of

the

among thy people shall selves up to establish the

violent

and

ble

and

fall,

shall

be

not

found. 20 Then shall

stand up in his place

one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. 21

And

in his place shall stand

up a

whom

contemptible person, upon

had not been conferred the majesty of the kingdom; but he shall

come

in

time of security, and shall obtain the

kingdom by blandishments.

22

And

the arms of the flood shall be swept

away from before him, and

shall

be

them-

broken; yea, also the prince of the

vision; but they shall stumble. i^And the king

covenant. 23 And after the league

lift

of the north shall come, and cast up a

mound, and

take a well-fortified

and the arms of the south shall not withstand; and as for his chosen people, there shall be no strength in them to withstand. i^But he that Cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him; and he shall stand in the beauteous land, and in his hand shall be extermination. i^And city;

made with him he fully;

come

and he shall

work deceitcome up and be-

shall

strong, with a

nation.

little

24ln time of security shall he

come

even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers: he shall scatter

among them

prey,

and

spoil,

and

substance; yea, he shall devise his devices against fortresses, but only until the time.

And

power

come with

25

the strength of his whole kingdom,

and

but shall make an agreement with him; and he shall give him the

the south with a great army; and the

daughter of women, to destroy it; but it shall not stand, neither be for him. 18 After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many; but a captain shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yea, he shall cause his own reproach to return upon him. i^Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land; but he shall stum-

up

he

shall set his face to

he

shall stir

up

his

his courage against the king of

king of the south shall

stir

himself

with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, to battle

for they shall devise devices against

him.

26 Yea,

they that eat of his food

him, and his army shall be swept away; and many shall fall down slain. 27 And as for both these kings, their hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper, shall destroy

Daniel 11:44 end remaineth yet for the 28 And he shall re-

for the

time appointed. turn to his

own

and

land with great sub-

be against covenant; and holy he shall do the stance;

his heart shall

his pleasure,

and return

own

to his

land. 29 At

return, it

be in the

latter

time as

it

come

and

against him,

be cowed, and he shall reand have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant. ^lAnd arms shall stand up on his part, and they shall shall

profane

sanctuary,

the

know

costly things. 39 And he shall deal

the

rule over

their

and

God

prevail.

among the many to un-

they that are wise

people shall cause the

all. 38 But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour v/ith gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and

above

the

up the detestable thing that causeth appalment. 32And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall be corrupt by blandishments; strength,

god, shall he re-

gard; for he shall magnify himself

away

shall set

And

and neither the desire of

even

continual burnt-offering, and they

show

of gods; and

with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to

stronghold, and shall take

but the people that

God

he shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished; for that which is determined shall be done. 37Neither shall he regard the gods of his fathers;

turn,

33

things against the

women, nor any

into the south; but

in the former. 30 For ships of

shall

every god, and shall speak strange

the time appointed he shall

Kittim shall

he

and magnify himself above

self,

and come

shall not

was

1145

'^^^^^

many, and

shall divide the

land for a price. 40

And

at the

time of the end shall

the king of the south push at him;

and the king of the north

him

against

like a

shall

come

whirlwind, with

and with horsemen, and ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall over-

chariots,

with

many

flow, as he passeth through. -^^He

beauteous

derstand; yet they shall stumble by

shall enter also into the

the sword and

by flame, by captivity and by spoil, many days. 34 Now when they shall stumble, they shall

shall be overthrown; but these shall be delivered out of his hand, Edom, and

be helped with a Httle help; but many shall join themselves unto

Moab, and the chief of the children of Amnion. **2He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries;

them with blandishments. 35 And some of them that are wise shall stumble, to refme among them, and to purify, and to make white, even to the time of the end; for

it

is

yet

36

And

the king shall do according

and he

shall exalt

and many countries

and the land

oi'

Egypt shall not eshave power over gold and silver, and

cape. '*3But lie shall

the treasures ol

over

all

the precious things of Egypt;

and the Libyans and the Ethiopians

for the time appointed.

to his will;

land,

him-

shall

be

at his steps.

••But tidings

out of the east and out of the north

1146

Daniel 11:45

shall aflPright

him; and he shall go

forth with great fury to destroy utterly to

make away many.

45

and

And

he shall plant the tents of his palace between the seas and the beauteous holy mountain; and he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

^ /^ And at that time shall MichJ_

^

who

ael stand up, the great prince

standeth for the children of thy

people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never

was

there

was

since

a nation even to that

same

time; and at that time thy people

^^^^^'T

above the waters of the river: 'How long shall it be to the end of the wonders?' 7 And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the holy people,

all

these things shall be

finished. 8

And

I

heard, but

I

understood

my

shine as the brightness of the firma-

lord, what end of these things?' 9And he said: 'Go thy way, Daniel; for the words are shut up and sealed till the time of the end. 10 Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall

many

understand; but they that are wise

to righteousness as the stars for ever

shall understand. nAnd from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the

shall shall 2

be delivered, every one that be found written in the book.

And many of them

that sleep in the

dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting

droaches rence.

3

and

And

life,

and some

everlasting

they that are wise shall

ment; and they that turn the

and

to re-

abhor-

O

Daniel, shut ^But thou, up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end; many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.' 5 Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on the bank of the river on this side, and the other on the bank of the river on that side. ^And one said to

the

ever.

man

clothed in linen,

who was

not; then said shall

be the

I:

'O

latter

detestable thing that causeth appal-

ment

set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. i^Happy is he that waiteth, and Cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days. i^But go thou thy way till the end be; and thou shalt rest, and shalt stand up to thy lot, at the end of the days.'

EZRA Kn^V

NOW

IN the

year of

first

Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by

mouth of Jeremiah

the

might be accompHshed, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put 2 'Thus it also in writing, saying: saith Cyrus king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord, the God of heaven, given me; and He hath charged me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in

Judah.

among you

^

Whosoever

there

is

His people— his God be with him— let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord, the

God

of

of Israel,

all

He

is

the

God who

Jerusalem. 4 And whosoever

in

left,

in

is is

any place where he sojourn-

eth, let the

him with

men

of his place help

and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, silver,

sels

of silver, with gold, with goods,

and with precious that was willingly offered. 7 Also Cyrus the king brought and with

beasts,

things, beside

all

forth the vessels of the house of the

Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods; Seven those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth

by the hand of

Mithredath the treasurer, and

num-

bered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

number of them:

9

And

this is the

thirty basins of

gold, a thousand basins of silver,

and twenty knives; i^thirty bowls of gold, silver bowls of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand. 11 All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up, when they of the captivity were brought up from Babylon unto Jerunine

salem.

beside the freewill-offering for the

house of

God which

is

in

Jerusa-

lem/

Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even 5

whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem. ^And all they that were round about them

all

strengthened their hands with ves-

2 Now

these are the children of

went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuthe province, that

chadnezzar the king ot Babylon had away unto Babylon, and that returned unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city; -who came witli Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nchcmiah, Scraiah, Rcclaiah, Mordccai, carried

1147

1148

Ezra 2:3 ^^^V Mispar,

Bilshan,

Bigvai,

Rehum,

Baanah.

The number people of

3The

of the

men

of the

Israel:

of

children

two

Parosh,

thousand a hundred seventy and two.

^The

Shephatiah,

5The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and

five.

children of Pahath-moab, of

the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve.

^The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. 8

The

children of Zattu, nine hun-

dred forty and

9The

fifty

and

23The men of Anathoth, a hundred twenty and eight.

24The children of Azmaveth, and two. 25

of

children

three hundred seventy and two.

6The

22The men of Netophah, six.

five.

hundred and threescore. loThe children of Bani, dred forty and two.

26The children of Ramah and Geba, six hundred twenty and one. 27 The men of Michmas, a hundred twenty and two. 28The men of Beth-el and Ai, two hundred twenty and three. 29The children of Nebo, fifty and tw^o.

hun-

The children

dred 31

six

children of Kiriath-arim,

Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty and three.

30

children of Zaccai, seven

The

forty

fifty

The

and

of Magbish, a hun-

six.

children of the other Elam,

a thousand

two hundred

fifty

and

four.

The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three. i2The children of Azgad^ a thousand two hundred twenty and two.

32The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty. 33The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and

13 The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six. i^The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six. i^The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four. i^The children of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. i^The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and three. isThe children of Jorah, a hundred and twelve. i9The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three. 20The children of Gibbar, ninety and five.

five.

11

21

The

children of Beth-lehem, a

hundred twenty and

three.

34The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. 35The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and thirty.

The priests: The children

36

of Jedaiah, of the

house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three. 37The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. 38 The children of Pashhur, a thouand forty sand two hundred seven.

39The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.

Ezra 2:66 40The

Levites:

children

the

of

Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy and four.

1149

H'^xv

the children of Darkon, the children

of Giddel;

57 the

children of Shepha-

tiah, the children of Hattil, the chil-

dren of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the 41

The

singers:

the

children

Asaph, a hundred twenty and

42The children of the

of

eight.

porters: the

children of Ami. 58 All the Nethinim, and the children of Solomon's servants, were

three hundred ninety and two.

children of Shallum, the children of

Talmon, the Akkub, the children of

Ater, the children of

children of

Hatita, the children of Shobai, in a

hundred

thirty

and

all

And

these were they that went from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but 59

up

they could not

nine.

tell

their

fathers'

houses, and their seed, whether they 43 The

Nethinim: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth; 44 the children

were of

of Keros, the children of Siaha, the

fifty

children of Padon; 45 the children of

Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of

Akkub;

46 the chil-

Israel:

60the

children

of Nekoda, six hundred and two. 6I And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children

children of Barzillai,

who took a wife

dren of Hagab; the children of Sal-

of the daughters of Barzillai

mai, the children of Hanan; 47the

Gileadite,

children of Giddel, the children of

Gahar, the children of Reaiah;

48 the

of

Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the

the

and was called after their name. 62These sought their register, that

is,

the genealogy, but

it

was not

children of Rezin, the children of

found; therefore were they deemed

Nekoda, the children of Gazzam; of Uzza, the children

polluted and put from the priest-

49 the children

of Paseah, the children of Besai; 50the children of Asnah, the chil-

dren of Meunim, the children of Nephusim; 51 the children of Bakbuk,

63 And the "Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and with Thummim.

hood.

the children of Hakupha, the chil-

dren of Harhur; 52the children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the

children of Harsha;

53

the children of

Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Temah; 54the children of

Neziah, the children of Hatipha. 55The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the chil-

dren of Hassophereth, the children of Peruda; 56the children of Jaalah, o That

is,

64

The whole congregation

togeth-

was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore, ^5 beside their men-servants and their maidservants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred tliirty and seven; and they had two hundred singing men and singing women. f'^^Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two huner

govcrnor.

1150

Ezra 2:67 H^xv

dred forty and

camels,

five; 67 their

new moons, and of appointed seasons of the that were hallowed, and of

offerings of the

four hundred thirty and five; their

all

thousand seven hundred and twenty.

every one that willingly offered a

asses, six

68

And some

of the heads of fa-

when they came

the

Lord

unto

freewill-offering

the

Lord.

salem, offered willingly for the house

From the first day of the seventh month began they to offer burntofferings unto the Lord; but the

of God to set

foundation of the

thers* houses,

Lord which

house of the

gave

after

it

up

in

their

its

to the

in Jeru-

is

place; 69 they

into

ability

the

treasury of the work threescore and one thousand darics of gold, and five thousand pounds of silver, and one hundred priests' tunics. 70 So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinim, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel

in their cities.

And when 3 was

the seventh

month

come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one

man to Jerusalem. 2 Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel,

and

his

brethren, and builded the altar of the

God

of Israel, to offer burnt-

offerings thereon, as

it is

written in

Law of Moses the man of God. 3 And they set the altar upon its the

bases; for fear

was upon them be-

cause of the people of the countries,

and

they

offered

thereon unto the

burnt-offerings

Lord, even burnt-

offerings morning and evening. 'And

6

temple of the They gave also unto the hewers, and to

Lord was money

not yet

laid. 7

the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia. 8

Now

in the

second year of their

coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of the Lord. 9

Then

and his

stood Jeshua with his sons

his brethren,

the

sons,

and Kadmiel and sons

of

Judah,

together, to have the oversight of the

workmen

in the

house of God; the

sons of Henadad also, with their sons and their brethren the Levites.

loAnd when the builders

laid the

foundation of the temple of the

they kept the feast of tabernacles, as

Lord, they

and offered the daily burnt-offerings by number, according to the ordinance, as the duty of every day required; 5 and afterward the continual burnt-offering, and the

apparel with trumpets, and the Le-

it

is

written,

set the priests in their

Asaph with cymbals, to praise the Lord, according to the direction of David king of vites the sons of

Israel.

11

And

they sang one to an-

Ezra 4:13 Nitv

1151

Other in praising and giving thanks

ing,

unto the Lord: 'for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever to-

them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king

ward

Israel/

And

the people

all

shouted with a great shout, they praised the

when

Lord, because the

foundation of the house of the Lord was laid. i2But many of the priests

5

and hired counsellors against

of Persia.

^And

in

the reign

of

Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah

and Levites and heads of fathers* houses, the old men that had seen the first house standing on its foundation, wept with a loud voice, when this house was before their eyes; and

Jerusalem.

many shouted

and

7 And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the

aloud for joy; i^so

writing of the letter was written in

that the people could not discern

the Aramaic character, and set forth

the noise of the shout of joy from

in the Aramaic tongue. sRehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe

the noise of the weeping of the peo-

loud shout, and the noise was heard

wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort—

afar off.

9 then

ple; for the

people shouted with a

4 Now when

the adversaries of

Judah and Benjamin heard that

the children of the captivity were

wrote Rehum the commander, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinites,

the

and

the

Tarpelites,

Apharesattechites, the

Apharesites,

Lord, 2 then they drew

the Archevites, the Babylonians, the

near to Zerubbabel, and to the heads

Elamites, i^and the rest of the na-

of fathers' houses, and said unto

tions

building a temple unto the the

God

of Israel;

them: 'Let us build with you; for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto Him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria,

brought us up babel,

hither.'

3

who

But Zerub-

and Jeshua, and the rest of the

heads of fathers' houses of Israel, said unto them: 'Ye have nothing to do with us to build a house unto our

God; but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord, the God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.' ^Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and harried them while they were build-

Shushanchites,

the

Dehites,

the

whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: —'And now— lUhis is the copy of the they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king— thy servants the men beyond the River—and now i2be it known unto the king, that the Jews that came up from thee are come to us unto Jerusalem; they letter that

and the bad city, and have finished the walls, and are digging out the foundations. 13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls finished, they will not pay are building the rebellious

1152

Ezra 4:14 Knty

and so thou endamage the revenue of the

tribute, impost, or toll,

wilt

kings.

i^Now because we

of the palace, and

it is

eat the salt

not meet for

us to see the king's dishonour, there-

we

fore have

the king, in the

sent and announced to

15 that

search

may

be

made

book of the records of thy

fathers; so shalt

thou find in the

was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went in taxerxes' letter

haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews,

and made them

to cease

by

force

and

power. 24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and

it

ceased unto the second

year of the reign of Darius king of

book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition

Persia.

within the same of old time; for

of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews

which cause was

this city laid waste.

that

were

i^We announce

to the king that,

the

name

this city

finished,

if

be builded, and the walls by this means thou shalt

have no portion beyond the River.' 17 Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the commander, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the River: Teace, and now^ i^the letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me. i^And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein. 20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all the country beyond the River; and tribute, impost,

and

toll,

was paid

Make ye now a decree to cause these men to cease, and that

unto them.

21

5 Now

the prophets, Haggai the

prophet, and Zechariah the son

Judah and Jerusalem;

in

of the

God

in

of Israel

prophesied they unto them. 2Then rose tiel,

up Zerubbabel the son of Shealand Jeshua the son of Jozadak,

and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them. 3 At the same time came to them Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, and said thus unto them: 'Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this structure?' 4*Then spoke we unto them after this manner [, wrote they]: What are the names of the men that build this building?' 5 But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, and they did not make them cease, till the matter should come to Darius, and then answer should be returned by letter concerning

it.

6The copy

of the letter that Tatte-

be not builded, imtil a decree shall be made by me. 22 And take heed that ye be not slack herein; why should damage grow to the hurt

panions

of the kings?'

were beyond the River, sent unto

this city

23 Then

when

the copy of king Ar-

nai, the

governor beyond the River, his

com-

Apharesachites,

who

and Shethar-bozenai, and the

Darius the king;

7 they

sent a letter

Ezra 6:5 unto him, wherein was written thus: ^Unto Darius the king, all peace. 8 Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great

God, which

is

builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth on with diligence and prosper-

thus:

Jerusalem; and since

in

is

that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not

i^Now

completed.

seem good

therefore,

if

it

be

to the king, let search

in the king's treasure-house

We are

of heaven

was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and finished. 12 But because that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven, He gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of

who

de-

stroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon. i^But in the first year of

God

foundations of the house of

which

which

and earth, and build the house that

Babylon, the Chaldean,

^^Then came

there,

and to finish this wall? 10 We asked them their names also, to announce to thee, that we might write the names of the men that were at the head of them, n And thus they

God

place.

made

this house,

the servants of the

its

we

Who gave you a decree to build

returned us answer, saying:

be builded in

the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the

them

eth in their hands. 9 Then asked

those elders, and said unto

1153

^"^^V

Cyrus king of

Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God. I'^And the gold and silver vessels

it

be

at

is

Cyrus the king

Babylon, whether

decree was

so, that a

made of

to build this house of

God

at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning

this matter.'

6 Then

Darius the king made a

decree,

and search was made

in

the house of the archives, where the treasures

2And

were laid up, in Babylon. was found at Ahmetha,

there

in the palace that

of Media, a

roll,

is

in the

province

and therein was

thus written: ^A record. ^In the

first

year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the

king

made

a

decree:

Concerning

the house of God at Jerusalem,

let

the

house be builded, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cu-

house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one

out of the temple which

whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom

salem, and brought unto Babylon,

he had made governor; i-'^and he said unto him: Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God

be restored, and brought back unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to its place, and thou shalt put them in the house of God.'

also of the

bits;^ with three

and

a

rows of great stones, timber, and let the

row of new

expenses be given out of the king's house;

-''and

also let the gold

silver vessels of the

and

house of God,

which Nebuchadnezzar

toi^k is at

forth Jeru-

Ezra 6:6 h^xv

1154 6

'Now

therefore, Tattenai, gover-

beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and your companions the Apharesachites, who are beyond the River, be ye far from thence; 7 let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place. 8 Moreover I make a decree concerning what ye shall do nor

with

diligence.

all

l^And the

elders

of the Jews builded and prospered,

through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son

of Iddo.

And

ished

according to the

it,

they builded and

ment of the God of

fin-

commandand

Israel,

ac-

cording to the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of

building of this house of God; that

Persia. 15 And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the

of the king's goods, even of the

reign of Darius the king.

to these elders of the Jews for the

tribute

beyond the River, expenses

be given with all diligence unto these men, that they be not hindered. 9 And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs,

God and

burnt-offerings

for

of heaven, wheat,

oil,

according to the

to

salt,

the

wine,

word of the

priests that are at Jerusalem, let

it

be given them day by day without fail; 10 that

they

may

offer sacrifices

of sweet savour unto the

heaven, and pray for the

God

life

of

of the

^Also I have whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for king,

and of

made

a decree, that

his sons.

this; i2and may the God that hath caused His name to dwell there over-

throw all kings and peoples, that shall put forth their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with all diligence.' 13

Then Tattenai,

the governor be-

yond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, because that Darius the king had thus sent, acted

i6And the children of Israel, the and the Levites, and the rest

priests

of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of

with

joy.

17

And

dedication of this house of

hundred

God

they offered at the

God

a

two

hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for bullocks,

a sin-offering for

all Israel,

he-goats, according to the is

of the tribes of Israel,

twelve

number

And

set the priests in their divisions,

they

and

the Levites in their courses, for the service of

salem; as

God, which

it is

is

at Jeru-

written in the book of

Moses. 19 And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the four-

month. 20 For and the Levites had puri-

teenth day of the the priests

first

them were pure; and they killed the passover lamb for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves. 21 And the children of Israel, that were come back out of the captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the fied themselves together; all of

nations of the land,

Lord,

the

God

to

seek the

of Israel, did eat,

Ezra 7:20 n^xv

1155

kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; for the

that the king Artaxerxes gave unto

Lord had made them

words of the commandments of the Lord, and of His stat-

22 and

joyful,

and

had turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of

God, the God of

Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the

utes to Israel:

and so

Now

7

after these things, in the

'Artaxerxes, king of

kings, unto Ezra the priest, the scribe

of the

Israel.

12

Law

decree, that

and

God And now

of the

forth.

all

of heaven, i^I

make

a

they of the people of

reign of Artaxerxes king of PerEzra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, 2 the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, 3 the son of Amar-

Israel,

sia,

vites, in

iah, the

son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, ^the son of Zerahiah, the

seven counsellors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, ac-

son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5 the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas,

cording to the law of thy God which is in thy hand; i^and to carry the sil-

the son of Eleazar, the son of

Aaron went up

ver and gold, which the king and his

the chief priest— 6 this Ezra

counsellors have freely offered unto

from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the Law of Moses, which the Lord, the God of Israel, had given; and the king granted him all his request, according to the

Lord

the

there

God upon

his

hand of

him.

^And

went up some of the children

of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, porters,

and the singers, and the and the Nethinim, unto

Jerusalem, in the seventh year of

Artaxerxes the king. Jerusalem

to

in

8

the

And he came fifth

month,

which was in the seventh year of the king. 9 For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. 10 For Ezra had set his

heart to seek the law of the

Lord, and 11

Now this

and

do and ordinances. is the copy of the

to

Israel statutes

it,

to teach in

letter

and the Leminded of their own free will to go with thee to Jerusalem, go. 1 4 Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king and his

the is

their priests

my

God

realm, that are

of Israel, whose habitation

in Jerusalem, i^and all the silver

and gold that thou

shalt find in all

the province of Babylon, with the freewill-offering of the people,

and

of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their

God which

is

in

Jerusalem; 17 therefore thou shalt with all

diligence

bullocks,

buy with

this

money

rams, lambs, with their

meal-offerings and their drink-offerings,

and

shalt offer

altar of the is

them upon the God which

house of your

in Jerusalem. 18

And

whatsoever

seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do ye after the will of your God. ^^And the vesshall

sels that are

ice of the

given thee for the serv-

house of thy God, deliver

thou before the God of Jerusalem. And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God,

20

which thou

shalt

have occasion to

1156

Ezra 7:21

bestow, bestow

it

out of the king's

And

even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree

treasure-house.

21

I,

to all the treasurers that are

beyond

the River, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the

God it

Law

all

diligence, 22unto

hundred talents of silver, and to a hundred measures of wheat, and to a hundred baths of wine, and to a hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much. 23 Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the a

house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons? 24 Also we announce to you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, the singers, porters, Nethinim, or servants of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, impost, or toll, upon them. 25 And thou, Ezra, after the

God

that

is

wisdom of thy

in thy hand, appoint

magistrates and judges,

judge

who may

the people that are beyond

all

the River,

all

such as

know

all

the king's mighty princes.

And

I

was strengthened according to the hand of the Lord my God upon me, and

I

gathered together out of

Israel chief

men

to

go up with me.

of the

of heaven, shall require of you,

be done with

h-^xv

the laws

of thy God; and teach ye him that

knoweth them not. 26 And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death,

8 Now

these are the heads of their

fathers' houses,

and

this

the

is

genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of

Artaxerxes the king.

20f

the sons

of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of

Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush.

3

Of

the sons of She-

caniah: of the sons of Parosh, Zech-

and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males a hundred and fifty. 4 Of the sons of Paariah;

hath-moab, Eliehoenai the son of Zerahiah; and with him two hundred males. 5 Of the sons of Shecaniah, the son of Jahaziel; and with

him

three hundred males.

the sons of Adin,

Jonathan; and with

7And

^And

of

Ebed the son of him fifty males.

of the sons of Elam, Jeshaiah

the son of Athaliah; and with

seventy males.

Shephatiah,

8

And

him

of the sons of

Zebadiah the son of

Michael; and with him fourscore males.

9

Of the

sons of Joab, Obadi-

and with him two hundred and eighteen males.

ah the son of 10

And

Jehiel;

of the sons of Shelomith, the

son of Josiphiah; and with him a

or to banishment, or to confiscation

hundred and threescore males. ^ And

of goods, or to imprisonment.'

of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the

be the Lord, the God of our fathers, who hath put such a

son of Bebai; and with him twenty and eight males. 12 And of the sons of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan; and with him a hundred and ten males. i^And of the sons of Adonikam, that were the last; and these are their names, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and

27 Blessed

thing as this in the king's heart, to beautify

which

is

the

house of the

tended mercy unto king,

Lord

in Jerusalem; 28 and hath ex-

and

me

his counsellors,

before the

and before

Ezra 8:31 Shemaiah; and with them threescore

i^And of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zaccur; and with him males.

seventy males. 15

And I gathered them

together to

the river that runneth to Ahava; and

we encamped three days; and viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi. i^Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, teachers. 17 And I gave them commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia; and I told them what they should say unto Iddo [and] his brother, who were set over the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God. 18 And according to the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of discretion, of there

I

the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi,

1157

K-itv

in the way; because we had spoken unto the king, saying: 'The hand of our God is upon all them that seek Him, for good; but His power and His wrath is against all them that forsake Him.' 23 So we fasted and besought our God for

enemy

this; and He was entreated of us. 24Then I separated twelve of the

chiefs of the priests, besides Shere-

and ten of their 25 and weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering for the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his princes, and all Israel there present, had offered; 261 even weighed into their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels a hundred talents; of gold a hundred talents; 27 and twenty bowls of gold, of a thousand darics; and two vessels biah, Hashabiah,

brethren with them,

of fine bright brass, precious as gold.

And I said unto them: *Ye are holy unto the Lord, and the vessels are

28

and the

and the gold are

the son of Israel; and Sherebiah,

holy;

with his sons and his brethren, eighteen; I9and Hashabiah, and with him

a freewill-offering unto the

Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his

ye,

brethren and their 20and of the Nethinim,

sons,

twenty;

whom

David

and the princes had given for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinim; all of them were mentioned by name. 21

Then

I

proclaimed a

fast there,

Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek of Him a straight way, for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. 22For I was ashamed to ask of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the

at the river

the

God

silver

of your fathers.

Lord, 29Watch

and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chiefs of the priests and the Levites, and the princes of the fathers' houses of Israel, at Jeru-

salem, in the chambers of the house

of the Lord.' 30So the priests and the Levites received the weight of the silver and the gold, and the vessels, to

bring them to Jerusalem unto

the house oi our -^1

God,

Then we departed from

the river

of Ahava on the twelfth day o^ the first month, to go unto Jerusalem; and the hand of our God was upon us, and He delivered us from the

Ezra 8:32

1158

hand of the enemy and lier-in-wait by the way. -^2 And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days. 3 3 And on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levites; 34 the whole by number and by weight; and all the weight was written at that time.

The

35

children of the captivity,

were come out of

that

exile, offered

burnt-offerings unto the rael,

twelve bullocks for

God

of

Is-

all Israel,

ninety and six rams, seventy and

seven lambs, twelve he-goats for a

was a burntLord. 36 And they

sin-offering; all this

offering unto the

delivered the king's commissions unto the king's satraps, and to the governors beyond the River; and they furthered the people and the house of God.

H^x))

And when my garment

first in this faithlessness.' 3 I

heard this thing,

and

my

hair of

I

rent

mantle, and plucked off the

my

head and of

my

beard,

down

appalled. ^Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of

and

sat

them of the

captivity;

and

I

sat ap-

palled until the evening offering. 5

And

at

the evening offering

up from

my

I

even with my garment and my mantle rent; and I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the Lord my God; 6and I said: 'O my God, I am ashamed and blush to liJFt up my face to Thee, my God; for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our guiltiness is grown up unto the heavens. 7 Since the days of our fathers we have been exceeding guilty unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our arose

priests,

fasting,

been delivered into the hand

of the kings of the lands, to the

sword, to captivity, and to spoiling, to confusion of face, as it is this

and

9 Now when

these things were

done, the princes drew near unto

me, saying: 'The people of Israel, and the priests and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the

Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites,

the Jebusites, the Ammonites,

the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the

Amorites.

2 For

they have taken of

their daughters for themselves

and

for their sons; so that the holy seed

have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been

day.

8

And now

moment shown from the

for a little

grace hath been

Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in His holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage. 9 For we are bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our

God, and to repair the ruins thereof, and to give us a fence in Judah and in Jerusalem. 10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this?

Ezra 10:9 we have forsaken Thy commandments, 11 which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The land, unto which ye for

go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, wherewith they have filled it from one end to another in their filthiness.

i^Now therefore give

not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their prosperity for ever; that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever. i^And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great guilt, seeing that Thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such a remnant, i^shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldest not Thou be angry with us till Thou hadst

consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape? i^O Lord, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that

is

Iiold,

escaped, as

we

it is

are before

this day; be-

Thee

in

our

guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'

1159

^"^^v

son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam,

answered and said unto Ezra: 'We have broken faith with our God, and have married foreign women of the peoples of the land; yet

3

Now

therefore let us

enant with our

JL

/^ Now while Ezra prayed, and \J made confession, weeping

and casting himself down before the house of God, there was gathered together unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of men and women and children; for the people wept very sore. 2 And Shecaniah the

there

God

is

thing.

make a covaway all

to put

bom of them, according to the counsel of the Lord, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law. 4Arise; for the matter belongeth unto thee, and we are with thee; be the wives, and such as are

of good courage, and do

Then

it.'

made

the

chiefs of the priests, the Levites,

and

5

arose Ezra, and

swear that they would do according to this word. So they swore. 6 Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned because of the faithall Israel,

to

lessness of them of the captivity .7 And

they made proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem unto all the children of the captivity, that they

should gather themselves togetlier unto Jerusalem; Sand that whosoever

came not within

three days, accord-

ing to the counsel of the princes and the elders,

all his

substance should

and himselt separated

be from the congregation of the capforfeited,

-i

now

hope for Israel concerning this

tivity.

^Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within the three days; it was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the broad

Il60

Ezra 10:10 H^xy

place before the house of

God, trembhng because of this matter, and for the great rain. i^And Ezra the priest

priests there

stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye

zadak, and his brethren, Maaseiah,

have broken

faith,

women, of Israel. i^Now foreign

and have married

to increase the guilt

make conLord, the God of and do His pleasure; therefore

were found that had married foreign women, namely: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jo-

and 19

Eliezer,

and

Jarib,

and Gedaliah.

And they gave their hand that they

would put away

their wives;

and

fession unto the

being guilty, [they offered] a ram of

your fathers, and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from the

the flock for their guilt. 20 And of the

women.' 12 Then gregation answered and foreign

all

the con-

said with a

loud voice: 'As thou hast said, so it is for us to do. i^But the people are

many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one day or two; for

we have

greatly trans-

gressed in this matxer. i-^Let

now our

princes of all the congregation stand,

and

let all

them

that are in our cities

that have married foreign

women

come at appointed jimes, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges

thereof,

until

the

fierce

wrath of our God be turned from us, touching this matter.' 1 5 Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this matter; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them. 16 And the children of the capas

,

tivity did so. And Ezra .the priest, with certain heads of fathers' houses,

and all of them by their names, were separated; and they sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter. i^And they were finished with all the men that had married foreign women by the first day of the first month. after their fathers' houses,

18

And among

the

sons

of the

sons of Immer: Hanani and Zeba-

And of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, and Elijah, and Shemaiah, and Jehiel, and Uzziah. 22 And of the diah.

21

sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah,

Nethanel,

Ishmael,

Jozabad,

and

And

of the Levites: Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah— the Elasah.

23

same is Kelita— Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer. 24 And of the singers: Eliashib; and of the porters: Shallum, and Telem, and Uri. 25 And of of the sons of Parosh: Ramiah, and Izziah, and Malchijah, and Mijamin, and Eleazar, and MalchiIsrael:

jah,

and Benaiah.

26

And

of the sons

of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, and Jehiel,

and Abdi, and Jeremoth, and

Elijah. 27

And

of the sons of Zattu:

Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah,

and

Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza.

28AndofthesonsofBebai:Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai. 29 And of the sons of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth. 30 And of the sons of Pahath-moab: Adna, and Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, and Binnui, and Manasseh. 31 And of the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon; 32Benjamin, Malluch, Shemariah. 330f the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, Shimei.

Ezra 10:44 Kn^v 340f the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, and Uel; 35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhu; 36 Vaniah, Meremoth, EHashib; 37Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasai; 38and Bani, and Binnui, Shimei; 39Shelemiah, and Nathan, and Adaiah; 40Machnadebai, Sha-

1161

and ShelemiAmariah, Joseph. 43 Of the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, and Joel, Benaiah. 44 All these had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children. shai, Sharai; ^lAzarel,

ah, Shemariah;42ShalIuin,

dix

NEHEMIAH n>DnD

THE WORDS

of

Nehemiah

Now the

came

it

month

to pass in

I

was

didst

in

concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said unto me: 'The remnant that are of the captivity there in the

province are in great

affliction

and

the

God

of heaven, the

and awful God, that keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments; 6 let Thine ear now be attentive, and Thine eyes open, that Thou mayest hearken unto the prayer of servant, which I pray before Thee at this time, day and night, for

Thy

the children of Israel

Thy

servants,

while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against Thee; yea, I and my father's house have sinned. 7 have dealt very corruptly against Thee, and have not kept the commandments,

We

1162

I

you abroad among the

peoples; 9 but

place that

are

Lord,

servant Moses,

if

ye return unto Me,

and keep My commandments and do them, though your dispersed were in the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the

broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire/ 4 And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven, Sand said: 1 beseech Thee, great

command Thy

will scatter

name

is

Remember, I beword that Thou

saying: If ye deal treacherously,

reproach; the wall of Jerusalem also

O

8

seech Thee, the

castle, 2 that

left

servant Moses.

Chislev, in the

Shushan Hanani, one of my the brethren, came out of Judah, he and certain men; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, that were left of the captivity, and twentieth year, as

nor the statutes, nor the ordinances

which Thou didst command Thy

the son of Hacaliah.

I

have chosen to cause

to dwell there.

loNow

My

these

Thy servants and Thy people, whom Thou hast redeemed by Thy great power, and by Thy strong

hand.

nQ Lord,

I

beseech Thee,

let

now Thine ear be attentive to the prayer of Thy servant, and to the prayer of Thy servants, who delight to fear Thy name; and prosper, I pray Thee, Thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.' Now I was cupbearer to the king.

2 And

it

came to pass in the month

Nisan, in the twentieth year of

Artaxerxes the king, before him, that

I

when wine was

took up the wine.

Now I the king. and 8^ve it ^ .. unto ohad not been beforetime sad in his presence.

2And

*Why

the king said unto

thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is noth-

me:

is

ing else but sorrow of heart.'

Then

Nehemiah 2:19 n^nn^ I

was very sore

afraid.

unto the king: for ever:

3

And

I

said

'Let the king live

why should not my counte-

nance be sad, when the

the

city,

Jerusalem, and

1163 was there three

days.

And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God put into my heart

12

place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth

to

waste, and the gates thereof are con-

there any beast with me, save the

sumed with

fire?'

^Then

the king

me: Tor what dost thou make request?' So I prayed to the God of heaven. 5 And I said unto the king: If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my said unto

fathers' sepulchres, that I it.'

6

And

queen

may

also sitting

by him: Tor how

long shall thy journey be? and wilt thou return?'

So

king to send me; and 7

Moreover

it

build

the king said unto me, the

I

when

pleased the

it

I set

him a time.

said unto the king:

'If

please the king, let letters be given

me

to

the governors beyond the

River, that they

may

let

me

pass

through till I come unto Judah; Sand a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's park, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the castle which appertaineth to the house, and for the wall of the city,

and

for the

enter into.'

And

house that

I shall

the king granted

me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent with me captains of the army and 9

horsemen,

lo

And when Sanballat the

Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved

them exceedingly, for that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel. i^So I came to

do

for Jerusalem;

beast that

neither

rode upon. i^And

I

I

was

went

out by night by the valley gate, even

toward the dragon's well, and to the dung gate, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire. i^Then I went on to the fountain gate and to the king's pool; but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass. isThen went I up in the night in the valley, and viewed the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned. 16 And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work. 17 Then said I unto them: 'Ye see the evil case that

we

are in,

how

Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire; come

and

let

us build up the wall of Jeru-

we be no more a reAnd I told them of the my God which was gCK)d

salem, that proach.'

18

hand of upon me; as also of the king's words that he had spoken unto mc. And they said: 'Let us rise up and build.' So they strengthened their hands for the good work. i^But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Gcshcm the Arabian, heard

it,

they laughed us to

scorn,

and despised

'What

is

us,

this thing that

and

said:

ye do? will

Nehemiah 2:20

1164

n>)3nD

And

ye rebel against the king?' 20Then answered I them, and said unto

goldsmiths.

them: 'The God of heaven, He will prosper us; therefore we His servants will arise and build; but ye have no portion, nor right, nor

fumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall. ^ And next

memorial, in Jerusalem.'

district

3 Then

Eliashib the high priest

up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up rose

even unto the tower of Hammeah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananel. 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. 3 And the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build; the doors of

it;

they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the bolts thereof, and the bars thereof. 4 And next unto them repaired Meremoth the

next unto him re-

paired Hananiah one of the per-

unto them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler of half the of Jerusalem. loAnd next

unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabneiah. liMalchijah the son of Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired another portion, and the

tower of the furnaces. i2And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of Halloiiesh, the ruler of half the

he and his i^The valley gate repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah; they built it, and set up of Jerusalem,

district

daughters.

the doors thereof, the bolts thereof,

and the bars

thereof,

and a thousand

son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz.

cubits of the wall unto the

And

gate. 14

next unto them repaired

Me-

shullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel. And next unto

them repaired Zadok the son of 5 And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; and their nobles put not their necks to the work of their

Baana.

lord.

^And

the gate of the old city

repaired Joiada the son of Paseah

and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the bolts thereof, and the bars thereof 7 And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, for them that apper-

And

the

dung

dung

gate repaired

Malchijah the son of Rechab, the ruler of the district of Beth-cherem; he built it, and set up the doors

and the i^And the fountain

thereof, the bolts thereof,

bars

thereof.

gate repaired Shallun the son of Col-

hozeh, the ruler of the district of Mizpah; he built it, and covered it,

up the doors thereof, the bolts thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Shelah by and

set

the king's garden, even unto the stairs that go down from the city of David. i^After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, unto

tained to the throne of the governor

the place over against the sepulchres

Next unto him

of David, and unto the pool that was

repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah,

made, and unto the house of the

beyond the River.

8

Nehemiah mighty men. the Levites,

17 After

Rehum

him repaired

the son of Bani.

28 Above the

own

the ruler of half the district of Keil-

Zadok

1

8 After

him

re-

paired their brethren, Bavvai the son

of Henadad, the ruler of half the district

of Keilah. i^And next to

him

repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of

Mizpah, another portion,

over against the ascent to the ar-

moury at the Turning. 20 After him Baruch the son of Zaccai earnestly repaired another portion, from the Turning unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.

21 After

him repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah the son of Hakkoz another portion, from the door of the house of EHashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib. 22 And after him repaired the priests, the

men

of the

them repaired Benjamin and Hasshub over against their house. After them repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Anan-

his

horse gate repaired the

every one over against his

priests,

Next unto him repaired Hashabiah, ah, for his district.

1165

3:37 n>nnD

house. 29 After them repaired the son of Immer over against

own

house.

And

after

him

re-

paired Shemaiah the son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the east gate. 30 After

him repaired Hananiah the

son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another portion. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. 31 After him repaired Malchijah one of the goldsmiths unto the house of the Nethinim, and of the merchants, over against the gate of ^

Hammiphkad, and to the upper chamber of the corner. 32 And between the upper chamber of the corner and the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. 33But it came to pass that, when

we

Plain. 23 After

Sanballat heard that

iah beside his

he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews. 34 And he spoke before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said:

own

house. 24 After

him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another portion, from the house of Azariah unto the Turning and unto the corner. 25Palal the son of Uzai repaired over against the

Turning, and the tower that standeth out from the upper house of the

which

is by the court of the him Pedaiah the son of Parosh repaired.—26Now the Ne-

king,

guard. After

thinim dwelt in Ophel, unto the

builded the

wall,

'What do these feeble Jews? will they restore at will? will they sacrifice? will

they

make an end

this

day?

will they revive the stones'out of the

heaps of rubbish, seeing they are burned?' 3 5 Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said: 'Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall break down their our God; for stone wall.' 36 Hear, we are despised; and turn back their

O

place over against the water gate to-

reproach upon their

ward the

give

them up

own

head, and

and the tower that standeth out.— 27 After him the Te-

captivity; 37and cover not their in-

koites repaired another portion, over

iquity,

against the great tower that standeth

blotted out from before Thee; for

out,

east,

and unto the wall of Ophel.

and

to spoiling in a land of

let

they have vexed

not

their

Thee

sin

be

before the

Nehemiah

1166

we built the wall; and was joined together unto

builders. 38 So all

the wall

half the height thereof; for the peo-

ple had a

mind

to work.

3:38

n>nm

enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that all

his work.

4

But

came

it

to pass that,

when

and Tobiah, and the and Arabians, the Ammonites, and Sanballat,

the Ashdodites, heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem

went forward, and

that the breaches

began to be stopped, then they were very wroth; 2 and they conspired all of them together to come and fight against Jerusalem, and to cause confusion therein. 3 But we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them. ^And Judah said: 'The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that

build the wall.'

'They

said: see,

till

5

we are not able to And our adversaries

shall not

we come

know, neither

into the midst of

them, and slay them, and cause the

work

to cease.' 6 And

that,

when

them

it

came

to pass

the Jews that dwelt by came, they said unto us ten

times: 'Ye

must return unto us from

all places.' 7 Therefore set I

in the

lowest parts of the space behind the

open

even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows. 8 And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the wall, in the

rulers,

and

places,

to the rest of the people:

'Be not ye afraid of them;

the Lord,

and

I

who

is

great

remember

and awful,

your brethren, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your houses.' ^And it came to pass, when our fight for

we

returned

of us to the wall, every one unto

JOAnd

it

came

to pass

that time forth, that half of

from

my serv-

wrought in the work, and half of them held the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the coats of mail; and the rulers were behind all the ants

house of Judah.

nThey

that builded

the wall and they that bore burdens

laded themselves, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other held his weapon; i2and the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the horn was by me. 13 And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers and to the rest of the people: 'The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another; i^in what place soever ye hear the sound of the horn, resort ye thither unto us; our God will fight for us.' 15 So

we wrought in

the work; and

half of them held the spears from the rising of the

morning

till

the stars

appeared. i^Likewise at the same

time said

I

unto the people: 'Let

every one with his servant lodge

within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and may labour in the day.' i^So neither I, nor

my

brethren, nor

my

servants, nor

the men of the guard that followed me, none of us put off our clothes, every one that went to the water had his weapon.

5 Then

there arose a great cry of

the people and of their wives

Nehemiah

1167

5:18 n>)3nD

*We, our sons and our daughters, are many; let us get for them corn, that we may eat and live.' 3 Some also there were that

and hundred pieces of silver, and the com, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.' i^Then said they: 'We will restore them, and

said: 'We are mortgaging our fields, and our vineyards, and our houses;

we

against their brethren the Jews. 2 For

there

were that

said:

com, because of the dearth.' ^There were also that said: 'We have borrowed money for the king's tribute upon our fields and let

us

get

our vineyards. 5 Yet

now

our flesh is our chil-

as the flesh of our brethren,

dren as their children; and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought into bondage already; neither is it in our power to help it; for other men have our fields and our vineyards.' 6 And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. 7 Then I consulted with myself, and

contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Ye lend upon pledge, every one to his brother.' And I held a great assembly against them. 8 And I said unto them: 'We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, that sold themselves unto the heathen; and would ye nevertheless sell your brethren, and should they sell themselves unto us?' Then held they their peace, and found never a word. 9 Also I said: 'The thing that ye do is not good; ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies? loAnd I likewise, my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and corn. I pray you, let us leave off^ this exaction. 11 Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields.

their vineyards, their oliveyards, their houses, also the

will require nothing of

them; so will

do, even as thou sayest.'

Then

I

and took an oath of them, that they should do accordcalled the priests,

ing to this promise.

out

my

lap,

out every

from

and

^

3

Also

said: 'So

man from

I

God

shook shake

his house,

and

his labour, that performeth not

this promise;

even thus be he shaken

and emptied.' And all the congregation said: 'Amen', and praised

out,

the

Lord. And the people did

ac-

cording to this promise. 14 Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor

from the tweneven unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my breth-: ren have not eaten the bread of the governor. 15 But the former governors that were before me laid burdens upon the people, and took of them for bread and wine above forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants lorded over the people; but so did not I, because of the fear of God. in the land of Judah, tieth year

16 Yea, also I set

this

land;

wall,

and

hand

to the

neither bought all

my

work of

we any

servants were gatli-

ered thither unto the work. i^More-

over there were at

my

table of the

Jews and the rulers a hundred and fifty men, beside those that came unto us from among the nations that were round about us. •^'^Now that which was prepared lor one day was one ox and six choice sheep, also fowls were prepared for me; and

Nehemiah

1168

once in ten days store of wine; yet for

all

this I

sorts of

all

demanded not

the bread of the governor, because

was heavy upon this peoJ9Remember unto me, O my God, for good, all that I have done the service ple.

for this people.

6 Now was

it

came

to pass,

when

it

reported to Sanballat and

Tobiah, and to Geshem the Arabian, and unto the rest of our enemies, that I had builded the w^all, and that there was no breach left therein— though even unto that time I had not set up the doors in the gates— Sanballat and

2 that

Geshem

sent

unto me, saying: 'Come, let us meet together in one of the villages in the plain of Ono.' But they thought to do me mischief. 3 And I sent messengers unto them, saying: 1 am doing a great w^ork, so that I cannot come down; why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?' 4 And they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner. 5 Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand; ^wherein

was

written:

'It is

the nations, and

among

reported

"Geshem

saith

it,

and the Jews think to rewhich cause thou buildest the wall; and thou wouldest be their

5:19 h^xdhd 8 Then I sent unto him, saying: 'There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.' ^Por they all would have us

counsel together.'

hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done.' But now, strengthen afraid, saying: 'Their

Thou my hands. 10 And as for me,

I went unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut up; and he said: 'Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors

of the temple; for they will

come

come

to slay thee.'

man

'Should sucli a

who

is

i^And as

I

could go into the temple and

go

in.'

have matter for an evil report, that they might taunt me. i^Remember,

O my

God, Tobiah and Sanballat

according to these their works, and also the prophetess

Noadiah, and

the rest of the prophets, that

thou

hast

also

appointed

me

put in

15 So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days. ^^And it came to pass, when all our enemies heard thereof, that all the nations that were about us feared, and were

much

Come now

for they perceived that this

therefore,

and

let

would

fear.

Judah; and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. us take

I,

live? I

i^And I discerned, and, lo, God had not sent him; for he pronounced this prophecy against me, whereas Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. i^For this cause was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might will not

have

prophets to proclaim of thee at Jerusalem, saying: There is a king in

and

there, that, being such as

bel; for

7And

said:

I

flee?

that thou

king, even according to these words.

to

slay thee; yea, in the night will they

oHeb. Gashmu.

cast

down

in their

own

eyes;

work

Nehemiah was wrought of our God.

17

More-

1169

7:22 n>)ono

of those that had been

captivity

whom

Nebuchadnez-

over in those days the nobles of

carried away,

Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them. 18 For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arab; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshul1am the son of Berechiah to wife. 3 9 Also they spoke of his good deeds before me, and reported my words

zar the king of Babylon had carried

to him. And Tobiah sent put me in fear.

7 Nowwascame it

to pass,

letters to

and

when

the

I

2 that I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the governor of the castle, charge over Jerusalem; for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many. 3 And I said unto them: 'Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand on guard, let them shut the doors, and bar ye them; and let watches be appointed of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over

pointed,

against his house.'

^Now

the city

was wide and large; but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded. 5 And my God put into

my heart to

gather together the

nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that

they might be reckoned by And I found the book of

genealogy.

the genealogy of them that

the

first,

came up at

and I found written

therein:

^These are the children of the went up out of the

province, that

Jeshua,

el,

Nehemiah, Azariah, Ra-

amiah, Nahamani, Mordecai,

Mispereth, Bigvai, Baanah. shan,

The number people of 8

of the

Bil-

Nehum,

men

of the

Israel:

The children of Parosh, two thou-

sand a hundred and seventy and two. 9The children of Shephatiah,

had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were apwall

built,

away, and that returned unto Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;7who came with Zerubbab-

three hundred seventy and two.

loThe children of Arab, six hundred fifty and two. 11 The children of Pahath-moab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen. i2The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. 13

The

children

of Zattu,

eight

hundred forty and five. i4The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore. 15

The children

of Binnui, six hun-

dred forty and eight.

i^The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight. i7The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and two.

isThe children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven. i^The cliildrcn of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven. 20The children oi Adin, six luindred fifty and five. -iThe children oi' Ater, oi' Hczckiah, ninety and eight. --The children oi Hashum, three hundred twenty and eight.

Nehemiah

1170

23The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and four. 24The children of Hariph, a hundred and twelve. 25The children of Gibeon, ninety and five. 26 The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, a hundred fourscore and

n>)3nD

42The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen. 43

The

Levites:

the

children

27The men of Anathoth, a hundred twenty and eight. men of Beth-azmaveth, 28 The

and two. 29The men of Kiriath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three. 30 The men of Ramah and Geba, six hundred twenty and one. 31 The men of Michmas, a hundred and twenty and two. 32The men of Beth-el and Ai, a hundred twenty and three. 33 The men of the other Nebo, fifty and two. 34The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and forty

of Hodeiah, seventy and four.

44The

the

singers:

children

The

children of Harim, three

hundred and twenty.

The

of

eight.

45 The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of

Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, a hundred thirty and eight. 46The Nethinim: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth;47the children

of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of Padon; 48 the children of

Lebanah, the children of Hagaba, the children of Salmai; 49 the chil-

dren of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar; 50 the children of Reaiah, the children of

Rezin,

four.

of

Jeshua, of Kadmiel, of the children

Asaph, a hundred forty and

eight.

35

7:23

51

the

of Nekoda; Gazzam, the chil-

children

the children of

dren of Uzza, the children of Pa-

children of Jericho, three

seah; 52 the children of Besai, the

hundred forty and five. 37The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one.

children of Meunim, the children of

36

38

The

children of Senaah, three

thousand nine hundred and

thirty.

Nephishesim; 53the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the 54 the children of

children of Harhur;

Bazlith, the children of

children of Harsha;

39The

The

house of Jeshua, nine hundred sev40 The children of fifty

Mehida, the

the children of

Barkos, the children of Sisera, the

priests:

children of Jedaiah, of the

children of Temah;

56 the

children of

Neziah, the children of Hatipha.

57The children of Solomon's

enty and three.

sand

55

Immer, a thou-

and two.

41 The children of Pashhur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.

serv-

ants: the children of Sotai, the chil-

dren of Sophereth, the children of Perida;

58 the

children of Jala, the

children of Darkon, the children of

Nehemiah

8:3

Giddel; 59the children of Shephati-

and

ah, the children of H^ttil, the chil-

seven hundred and twenty.

dren of Pochereth-hazzebaim, the children of Amon. 60 All the Nethinim, and the children of Solomon's servants, were three hundred ninety and two.

70

their asses, six

five;

And

were they

these

that

went

up

from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but

they could not

their

tell

fathers*

houses, nor their seed, whether they

work.

The

houses gave unto the Tirshatha gave to the

treasury a thousand darics of gold, fifty basins, five

of

silver. 72

And

that

which the

rest

the children of Tobiah, the

sand darics of gold, and two thousand pounds of silver, and threescore and seven priests' tunics.

children of

and two.

63

And

hundred

six

of the priests:

the children of Habaiah, the children

of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai,

who

heads of fathers' houses gave into the treasury of the work twenty thousand darics of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pounds of the people gave was twenty thou-

62 the

children of Nekoda, forty

hundred and thirty ^lAnd some of the

De-

were of Israel: laiah,

thousand

And some from among the heads

of fathers'

priests' tunics. 61

1171

n>)DnD

took a wife of the daughters of

Barzillai

called

the

after

Gileadite, their

name.

sought their register,

and was 64 These

that

is,

73 So the priests, and the Levites, and the porters, and the singers, and some of the people, and the Nethinim, and all Israel, dwelt in their cities.

the

And when the seventh month was

was not found; therefore were they deemed polluted and put from the priesthood. 65 And

come, and the children of Israel were

the Tirshatha said unto them, that

gathered themselves together as

genealogy, but

it

they should not eat of the most holy things,

till

there stood

with Urim and

up

a priest

Thummim.

66The whole congregation togethwas forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore, 67 beside their men-servants and their maidservants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven; and they had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women. ["68Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;] 69 their camels, four hundred thirty

er

oThis

verse

is

Sin one

their cities, lall the people

man

into the broad place that

was before the water

gate;

and they

spoke unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the Law of Moses, which the

Lord had commanded

2And Ezra

to Israel.

the priest brought the

Law before the congregation, both men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the

day of the seventh month. And he read therein before the broad place that was before the water gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women, and of those that could understand; and the ears of all tlie peo-

first

placed in authoritative codices in

-^

tlic

margin.

Nehemiah

1172

were attentive unto the book of Law. ^ And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Uriah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchijah, and Hashum, and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam. 5 And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people— for he was above all the people— and when he opened it, all

8:4 nmvi^

pie

holy unto our Lord; neither be ye

the

grieved; for the joy of the

the people stood blessed the

Lord,

up. 6 And Ezra the great

God.

your

strength.'

^So

the

Lord

is

Levites

stilled all the people, saying: 'Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.' i2And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them. 13 And on the second day were gathered together the heads of fathers' houses of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to give attention to

And all the people answered: 'Amen,

the words of the Law.

Amen', with the lifting up of their hands; and they bowed their heads, and fell down before the Lord with

found written in the Lord had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel

their

faces

to

the

ground.

7 Also

i^And they the Law, how that

should dwell in booths in the feast

and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,

of the seventh month;

Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, even the Levites, caused the people to understand the

in all their cities,

Law; and the people stood

branches of wild

Jeshua,

in their

And they read in the book, Law of God, distinctly; and

place.

8

in the

15 and

that

they should publish and proclaim saying:

'Go

and

in Jerusalem,

forth unto the mount,

and and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and

and

fetch

branches,

olive

olive,

branches of thick

trees,

to

make

written.' i^So the

they gave the sense, and caused

booths, as

them

went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house,

to

understand the reading.

9And Nehemiah, who was

the

Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe,

and the Levites

the people, said unto

all

it

is

people

and

that taught

and

the people:

of the house of God, and in the

'This day is holy unto the Lord your God; mourn not, nor weep.' For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law. loThen he said unto them: 'Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is

in their courts,

in the courts

broad place of the water gate, and

in

the broad place of the gate of Epharim.

17

them

And

that

captivity

all

the congregation of

were come back out of the booths, and dwelt in

made

the booths; for since the days of

"Joshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel

on3

9:15

they kept the feast seven days;

and on the eighth day was a solemn

name

and

Ur

of

him the

of Abraham; Sand foundest

assembly, according unto the ordi-

Thee, and madest a covenant with him to give

nance.

the land of the Canaanite, the Hit-

9

Now

twenty and fourth

in the

day of this month the children of were assembled with fasting, and with sackcloth, and earth upon them. 2 And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers. Israel

3

And

they stood up in their place,

and read of the

book of the

in the

Lord their God a

Law

fourth part

his heart faithful before

tite, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, even to give it unto his seed, and hast performed Thy words; for Thou art

righteous.

upon Pharaoh, and on all his servand on all the people of his

ants,

Thou knewest that they proudly against them; and

land; for dealt

didst get

they confessed, and prostrated them-

day.

4 Then stood

Lord

their

up upon

God.

the plat-

form of the Levites, Jeshua, and BaKadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the Lord ni,

God. 5 Then the Levites, Jeshand Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabnei-

their

ua,

ah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah,

and Pethahiah, bless the

'Stand up and

said:

Lord your God from

lasting to everlasting; say: Blessed

that

is

be

Thy

exalted above

and

let

glorious all

ever-

them

Name,

blessing

and

praise.

6Thou alone;

art the

Thou

hast

Lord, even Thou made heaven, the

heaven of heavens, with host, the earth

and

all

thereon, the seas and

them, and

Thou

all

their

things that are all

that

prescrvest

is

them

in all;

and the host of heaven worshippeth

sawest the

heardest their cry by the Red Sea; lOand didst show signs and wonders

of the day; and another fourth part selves before the

^And Thou

of our fathers in Egypt, and

affliction

11

Thee

a

name,

And Thou

as

it is

this

didst divide the

sea before them, so that they

went

through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their pursuers Thou didst cast into the depths, as a stone into the

mighty waters.

12

Moreover

in a pillar of cloud

Thou

them by day; and in night, to give them

a pillar of fire

didst lead

by

way Thou wherein they should go. 3 camest down also upon mount Sinai, light in the 1

and spokest with them from heaven, and gavest them right ordinances and laws of truth, good statutes and i^and madest commandments; known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by the hand of Moses Thy servant; i^and gavest them bread from heaven for their luiniicr, and brou^lucst forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and didst command

Nehemiah 9:16

1174 them

that they should go in to pos-

which Thou hadst lifted up Thy hand to give them. 16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their neck, and hearkened not to Thy commandments, 17 and refused to hearken, neither were mindful of Thy wonders that Thou didst among them; but hardened their neck, and sess

the land

appointed a cap-

in their rebellion

bondage; but Thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and full of compassion, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy, and forsookest them not. 18 Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said: This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations; I9yet Thou in Thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness; the pillar of cloud departed not from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither tain to return to their

by night,

show

the pillar of

fire

them

and the way wherein

light,

they should go.

Thy good

20

Thou

to

gavest also

spirit to instruct

them,

n>DnD

didst bring

them

cerning which

into the land, con-

Thou

didst say to

go

their fathers, that they should

in

24So the children went in and possessed the land, and Thou to possess

it.

subdue before them the

didst

in-

habitants of the land, the Canaan-

and gavest them into

ites,

their

hands, with their kings, and the peoples of the land, that they might

do with them

as they would. 25 And

they took fortified

cities,

land,

and possessed houses

good

things, cisterns

and a full

hewn out, vine-

and oliveyards, and

yards, trees in

fruit-

abundance; so they did

and were

filled,

luxuriated in

and became

Thy

fat

of all

fat,

eat,

and

great goodness.

26Nevertheless they were disobe-

and rebelled against Thee, and cast Thy law behind their back, and slew Thy prophets that did forewarn them to turn them back unto Thee, and they wrought great provdient,

ocations.

deliver

27 Therefore

them

who

adversaries,

and

in

when

into the

Thou

didst

hand of

their

distressed them;

the time of their trouble,

they cried unto Thee,

Thou

and withheldest not Thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them

heardest from heaven; and accord-

water for their

them saviours who might save them out of the hand of their adversaries. 28 But after they had

years didst

thirst. 21

Yea, forty

Thou sustain them

in the

wilderness, and they lacked nothing; their

clothes

waxed not

old,

and

their feet swelled not. 22 Moreover

Thou

ing to

Thy

manifold mercies

rest,

they did evil again before Thee;

therefore didst

gavest

them

kingdoms and peoples, which Thou didst allot quarter by quarter; so they possessed the land of Sihon,

even the land of the king of Heshbon, Og king of Bashan. 23 Their children also didst Thou

and the land of

multiply as the stars of heaven, and

Thou

gavest

Thou

leave

them

in

the hand of their enemies, so that

they had the dominion over them;

when

they returned, and cried Thee, many times didst Thou unto hear from heaven, and deliver them

yet

according to

Thy

mercies; 29and

forewarn them, that Thou mightest bring them back unto Thy didst

Nehemiah

n>Dm

10:26

1175

Thou gavest unto

law; yet they dealt proudly, and

that

hearkened not unto Thy commandments, but sinned against Thine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and presented a stubborn shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. 30 Yet many years didst Thou extend mercy unto them, and didst forewarn them by Thy spirit through Thy prophets; yet would they not

eat the fruit thereof

give ear; therefore gavest into the lands.

Thou them

hand of the peoples of the

31 Nevertheless

fold mercies

Thou

in

Thy

mani-

didst not utterly

consume them, nor forsake them; for Thou art a gracious and merciful God. 32 Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the travail seem little before Thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all

Thy

kings

people, since the time of the

of Assyria

33Howbeit Thou is

come upon

unto

this

day.

art just in all that

us;

for

Thou

hast

we

have done wickedly; 34 neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept Thy law, nor hearkened unto

dealt truly, but

Thy commandments and Thy testimonies, wherewith Thou didst testify against them, 35 For they

have not kingdom, and in Thy great goodness that Thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which Thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. 36 Behold, we are servants this day, and as for the land served

Thee

in their

thereof, behold, it.

37

And

it

we

yieldeth

our fathers to

and the good

are servants in

much

increase

unto the kings whom Thou hast set over us because of our sins; also they have power over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure,

and

we

are in great distress/

^ r\ And yet for all this we make J[ \J a sure covenant, and subscribe vites,

unto 2

it; and our princes, our Leand our priests, set their seal

it.

Now

those that set their seal

were:

Nehemiah

the Tirshatha, the son

of Hacaliah, and Zedekiah; 3Seraiah,

Azariah, Jeremiah; ^Pashhur, riah, Malchijah;

Ama-

^Hattush, Shebani-

Malluch; ^Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah; 7 Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch; sMeshullam, Abijah, Mijamin; ^Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah. These were the priests. 10 And the Levites: Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel; Hand their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan; 12 Mica, Rehob, Hashabiah; i3Zaccur, Sherebiah,

ah,

Shebaniah; i^Hodiah, Bani, Beninu. 15

The

chiefs of the people: Par-

Pahath-moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani; i^Bunni, Azgad, Bebai; i^Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin; i^Ater, HezeHashum, kiah, Azzur; 9 Hodiah, Bezai; 20Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai; Hczir: 2i]VIagpiash, Meshullam, 22MeshczabeI, Zadok, Jaddua; 23Pc. latiah, Hanan, Anaiah; 24Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub; 25Hallohesh, Pilha, Shobck; 26Rehum, Hashabosh,

1

Nehemiah

1176

10:27 n>)Dn3

nah, Maaseiah; 27and Ahiah, Ha-

God,

nan, Anan; 28Malluch, Harim, Ba-

houses, at times appointed, year by

anah.

year, to

29

And

the rest of the people, the

priests, the Levites, the porters, the

singers, the

Nethinim, and

all

they

had separated themselves from

that

according

our

to

burn upon the

fathers'

altar of the

Lord our God, as it is written in the Law; 36and

to bring the first-fruits

of our land, and the of

fruit

all

first-fruits

manner of

the peoples of the lands unto the

year, unto the house of the

law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one that had knowledge and understanding;

37 also

30 they

cleaved

to

brethren,

their

and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to obser\^e and do all the commandments of the Lord our Lord, and His ordinances and His statutes; 31 and that we would not give our daughters unto the peoples of the their

nobles,

of our cattle, as

it is

written in the

Law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our

God; first

38 and

that

we should

bring the

of our dough, and our heave-

offerings,

and the

fruit

of all manner

of trees, the wine and the

oil,

house of our God; and the tithes of our land unto the Levites; for they, the Levites, take the tithes in cities

would not buy of them on the sabbath, or on a holy day; and that we would forego the seventh year, and

and the Levites

we made ordinances

for us,

unto

the priests, to the chambers of the

our sons; 32 and if the peoples of the land bring ware or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell, that we

33 Also

by Lord;

the first-born of our sons, and

land, nor take their daughters for

the exaction of every debt.

of all

trees, year

of our

the son of Levites,

tillage. 39

Aaron

And

shall

all

the

the priest

be with the

when the Levites take tithes; shall bring

up the

unto the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure-house. 40For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall tithe of the tithes

to charge ourselves yearly with the

bring the heave-offering of the com,

third part of a shekel for the service of

of the wine, and of the

the house of our God; 34 for the show-

oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of

bread, and for the continual meal-

the sanctuary, and the priests that

offering,

and

for

continual

the

burnt-offering, of the sabbaths, of

the

new moons,

seasons,

and

for the appointed

for the holy things,

for the sin-offerings to

ment

for Israel,

and

make

for all

of the house of our God.

And we

cast lots, the priests, the Levites,

and the people, ing, to bring

it

singers;

and

atone-

the work

35

and the porters, and the and we will not forsake the house of our God.

minister,

for the wood-offer-

into the house of our

nAnd

the princes of the people

dwelt in Jerusalem; the rest of the people also cast lots, to bring one of ten to dwell in Jerusalem the holy

city,

cities.

and nine parts

2And

in the other

the people blessed

all

Nehemiah men

the

that willingly offered

them-

selves to dwell in Jerusalem. 3 Now these are the chiefs of the province that dwelt in Jerusalem; but in the cities of Judah dwelt

every one in his possession in their cities, to wit, Israelites,

the priests,

and the Levites, and the Nethinim, and the children of Solomon's servants. 4 And in Jerusalem dwelt certain of the children of Judah, and of

11:23

the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah, I3and his brethren, laliah,

two hundred forty and two; and Amashsai the son of Azarel, the son of Ahzai, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer, i^and their brethren, mighty men of valour, a hundred twenty and eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. chiefs of fathers' houses,

the children of Benjamin.

Of the

1177

n>)3nD

15

And

of the Levites: Shemaiah

children of Judah: Athaiah

the son of Hasshub, the son of Az-

the son of Uzziah, the son of Zech-

rikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni; i^and Shabbethai and

son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, of the children of Perez; 5 and Maaseiah the son of Baruch, the son of Colhozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, the son of the Shilonite. 6A11 the sons of Perez that dwelt in ariah, the

Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites,

who had

the oversight of the out-

ward business of the house of God; I7and Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph,

who was

the chief to begin the

thanksgiving in prayer, and Bak-

Jerusalem were four hundred three-

bukiah, the second

score and eight valiant men.

ren;

7

And

these are the sons of Ben-

thun.

the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah,

city

the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maase-

and

son of

Ithiel,

And

after

the son of Je-

Sallai,

him Gabbai, nine hundred twenty and

eight. 9

And

shaiah.

was

8

Joel the

their overseer;

son of Zichri

18 All

the Levites in the holy

were two hundred fourscore four.

the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were a hundred seventy and two. 19 Moreover

and Judah the

20

And

the residue of Israel, of the

son of Hassenuah was second over

priests, the Levites,

the city.

cities

loOf the

his breth-

the son of Galal, the son of Jedu-

jamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam,

iah, the

among

and Abda the son of Shammua,

were

in all the

of Judah, every one in his in-

Joiarib, Jachin,

son of uSeraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth,

21 But the Ncthinim dwelt Ophel; and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.

the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the

at Jerusalem

priests: Jedaiah the

house of God, i2and their brethren that did the

work

of the house, eight

liundred twenty and two; and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pe-

heritance. in

22The overseer also of the Levites was Uzzi the son of

Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son

of Mattaniali,

tlic

sons of Asaph,

son of Mica, of the

singers, over the house business of the of God. 23 For tlic

Nehemiah

1178 there

was

a

commandment from

the

11:24 n>)onD kiah, Jedaiah.

These were the

chiefs

king concerning them, and a sure ordinance concerning the singers, as

of the priests and their brethren in

every day required. 24 And Pethahiah

Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah,

the son of Meshezabel, of the chil-

dren of Zerah the son of Judah, was hand in all matters con-

at the king's

cerning the people. villages,

with their

25

And

fields,

for the

some of

the days of Jeshua. 8

Moreover the

Levites:

and Mattaniah, who was over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren. 9Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against them in

the children of Judah dwelt in Kiri-

wards.

ath-arba and the towns thereof, and

10 And Jeshua begot Joiakim, and Joiakim begot Eliashib, and Eliashib

in

Dibon and the towns and the

in Jekabzeel

thereof,

and

villages thereof;

begot

Joiada,

Hand

Joiada

begot

26and in Jeshua, and in Moladah, and Beth-pelet; 27 and in Hazar-shual, and in Beer-sheba and the towns

Jonathan and Jonathan begot

and in Meconah and in the towns thereof; 29 and in En-rimmon, and in Zorah, and in Jarmuth; ^oZanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and the fields thereof, Azekah and the towns thereof. So they encamped from Beer-sheba unto the valley of Hinnom. 31 And the children of Benjamin from Geba onward, at Michmas and Aijah, and at Beth-el and the towns thereof; 32 at Anathoth, Nob, Ananiah; 33Hazor, Ramah, Gittaim; 34 Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat; 35Lod, and Ono, Ge-harashim. 36And of the Levites, certain courses in Judah were joined to Benjamin.

priests,

thereof; 28 and in Ziklag,

"i

^ Now ^^

Jad-

dua.

And

in the days of Joiakim were heads of fathers' houses: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Han12

i3of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; i4of Melicu,

aniah;

Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; i^of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; i6of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon,

Meshullam; i^of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin; of Moadiah, Piltai; is of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; i^and of Joiarib, Mattenai; lai;

of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 20of Sallai, Kalof Amok, Eber;2iof Hilkiah, Ha-

shabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel.

22The Levites in the days of Eliaand Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded heads of fathers* shib, Joiada,

houses; also the priests, in the reign

of Darius the Persian. these are the priests and

went up

23

The

sons

of Levi,

heads of

and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah,

were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Elia-

Ezra; 2Amariah, Malluch, Hattush;

shib. 24 And the chiefs of the Levites:

Rehum,

Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and give thanks, according to the

J^

the

Levites

that

with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel,

3Shecaniah,

Meremoth;

4lddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah; ^Mijamin,

Maadiah, Bilgah; ^Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah; ^Sallu,

Amok,

Hil-

fathers' houses,

Nehemiah of David the man of God, ward against ward. 25Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the store-houses of the gates. 26 These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest the scribe.

commandment

27

And at the dedication of the wall

12:44 n>onD

of Asaph; 36and his brethren, She-

maiah, and Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, and Judah, Hanani,

with the musical instruments of Daman of God; and Ezra the scribe was before them; 37and by the

vid the

fountain gate, and straight before

them, they went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate eastward.

And

of Jerusalem they sought the Levites

38

out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication

that gave thanks

with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps. 28

And

the sons of the singers gath-

ered themselves together, both out of the Plain round about Jerusalem, and from the villages of the Netophathites; 29 also from Beth-gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba and Azmaveth; for the singers had builded them villages round about Jerusalem. 30 And the priests and the Levites purified themselves; and they purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.

Then

brought up the princes upon the wall, and appointed two great companies that gave thanks and went in procession: on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate; 32 and after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the 31

I

of Judah

princes of Judah; 33and

Azariah,

and Meshullam, 34judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and JereEzra,

1179

and

the other

company

went

to

of them meet them,

them, with the half of wall, above the tower of the furnaces, even unto the broad wall; 39 and above the gate of Ephraim, and by the gate of the old city and by the fish gate, and the tower of Hananel, and the tower of Hammeah, even unto the sheep gate; I

after

the people,

upon the

and they stood still in the gate of the guard. 40 So stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me;4iand the priests, Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets; -^2 and Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud,

with Jezrahiah

their overseer. 43 And they offered

that day, and rehad made them rejoice with great joy; and the women also and the children rejoiced; so

great

sacrifices

joiced; for

God

that the joy of Jerusalem

was heard

miah; 35and certain of the priests' sons with trumpets: Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of

even afar

Micaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son

treasures, for the heave-ofterings, for

44

oft.

And on

that

day were men ap-

pointed over the chambers for the

Nehemiah

11 80 the

first-fruits,

and

for the tithes, to

gather into them, according to the fields

of the

the

cities,

portions

appointed by the law for the priests

and

Levites; for Judah rejoiced for

the priests and for the Levites that

took their stations. 45 And they kept the ward of their God, and the ward

h^dhd

12:45

and the and the tithes of the corn, the wine, and the oil, which were given by commandment to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the heave-offerings for the priests. ^But in all this time I was not at Jerusalem; for in the two and offerings, the frankincense,

vessels,

of the purification, and so did the

thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of

and the porters, according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son. 46 For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chiefs of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God. 47 And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, as every day required; and they hallowed for the Levites; and the Levites hallowed for the sons of Aaron.

Babylon

singers

king; 7and

BOn

in the

book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and therein was found written, that an Ammonite and a Moabite should not enter into the assembly of

God

for ever; 2 because

I

came

I

and

king,

leave of the

to Jerusalem,

and

understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

8

therefore

And

I

grieved

it

me

sore;

cast forth all the house-

hold stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber. 9 Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers; and thither brought

I

again the vessels

of the house of God, with the mealofferings

day they read

that

went unto the

I

after certain days asked

lOAnd

and the frankincense. perceived that the por-

I

tions of the Levites

had not been

given them; so that the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were

one to his field. nThen I with the rulers, and 'Why is the house of God for-

fled every

contended

they met not the children of Israel

said:

with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, to curse them; howbeit our God turned the

saken?' gether,

And and

I

set

gathered them to-

them

in their place.

they had heard the

i2Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the wine and the oil unto the treasuries. i^And I made

law, that they separated from Israel

treasurers over the treasuries, She-

curse into a blessing. to pass,

all

when

3

And

it

came

priest, and Zadok the and of the Levites, Pedaiah; and next to them was Hanan the son

lemiah the

the alien mixture.

scribe,

4Now before who was

this,

Eliashib

the

appointed over the chambers of the house of our God, being allied unto Tobiah, shad pre-

of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for

pared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meal-

brethren.

priest,

they were counted faithful, and their office was to distribute unto their

i4Remember me,

God, concerning

this,

O my

and wipe not

Nehemiah my

for the

good deeds that I have done house of my God^ and for the

wards

thereof.

out

i5ln those days

saw

Judah some treading winepresses on the sabbath, and bringing in heaps of Gorn, and lading asses therewith; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all I

in

manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabI forewarned them in the day wherein they sold victuals. i^There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, who brought in fish, and all bath day; and

manner of ware, and

sold

on the

sabbath unto the children of Judah,

and

i^Then

I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them: 'What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day? 18 Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all

in Jerusalem.

this

evil

upon

us,

and upon

this

1181

n>nnD

13:31

that they should

come and keep

Remember unto me, O my God, this also, and spare me according to the greatness of Thy mercy. 23ln those days also saw I the Jews that had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab; 24and their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people. 25 And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God: 'Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons, or for yourselves. 26Did not Solomon king of Israel sin

by these things? yet among many was there no king like him, and he was beloved of his God, and nations

city? yet

God made him

Israel

nevertheless even

19

ye bring more wrath upon by profaning the sabbath.'

And

it

came

to pass that,

when

the gates of Jerusalem began to be

dark before the sabbath, I comthat the doors should be

manded

and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath; and some of my servants shut,

set

I

over the gates, that there should

no burden be brought in on the sabbath day. 20 So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice. Then I forewarned them, and said unto them: 'Why lodge ye about the

21

if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you.' From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.

wall?

22

And I commanded

the Levites that

they should purify themselves, and

the

gates, to sanctify the sabbath day.

eign

women

king over

all Israel;

him did the

cause to

for-

sin. 27ShaIl

we

then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to break faith with our

God in marrying foreign women?' 28 And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest,

was son-in-law

to Sanballat the

ronite; therefore

I

Ho-

chased him from them, my God,

O

me. 29 Remember because they have defiled the hood, and the covenant oi the hood, and of the Levites.

30Thus cleansed

priest-

priest-

them from

I

everything foreign, and appointed

wards

for the

priests

Levites, every one in for

the

and for the work; and

liis

wood-oficrin",

appointed, and for the

-^i

at

times

first-fruits.

Remember me, O my God, for qood.

FIRST CHRONICLES DAM, Seth, Enosh; 2Kenan,

Jk

/\ / \

Mahalalel,

Jared;

3

Enoch,

Methuselah, Lamech; ^No-^ah, Shem, Ham, and Ja-

•"^

pheth.

5The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. 6 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah. 7 And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. 8 The sons of Ham: Gush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. ^And the sons of Gush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan. loAnd Gush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the

And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, I2and Pathrusim, and Gasluhim— from whence came the Philistines— and Gaphtorim. i^And Ganaan begot Zidon his first-born, and Heth; i^and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite; 15 and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite; 16 and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. i7The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech. is And Arpachshad begot Shelah, and Shelah begot Eber. i^And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one earth,

ii

1182

K 0>D>n

>nn7

was Peleg; for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother's name was Joktan. 20 And Joktan begot Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah;2iand Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah; 22and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba; 23 and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan. 24 Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah; Reu; 26Serug, Nahor, Terah; 27Abram— the same is Abraham. 28 The sons of Abraham: Isaac,

25 Eber, Peleg,

and Ishmael. 29 These are

their generations: the

first-bom of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then

Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

30Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, ^i Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem. These are the sons of Ishmael. 32 And the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. 33 And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons

of Keturah. 34

And Abraham

begot Isaac.

The

sons of Isaac: Esau, and Israel. 35 The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. 36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek. 37 The

KO>n>rmn-T

First Chronicles 2:15 sons

Reuel:

of

Nahath,

Zerah,

Shammah, and Mizzah. Lotan, and Zibeon, and and Anah, and Shobal, Ezer, and Dishan. Dishon, and 39 And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister. 40The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah. 4i The sons of Anah:

And

Dishon.

the sons of Dishon:

Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. 42The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, and Zaavan, Jaakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz, and Aran. 43

Now

these are the kings that

reigned in the land of their reigned

dren of

Edom, before

any king over the

Israel:

chil-

Bela the son of Beor;

and the name of his

city

was Dinha-

bah. 44 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. 45 And

Husham ites

Jobab died, and

and Hadad the son of

died,

Bedad,

Teman46 And Hu-

of the land of the

reigned in his stead.

sham

who smote Midian

in the

Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith. 47 And Hadad died, and Samlah of field

of

Masrekah reigned in his stead. 48 And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the River reigned in his stead. 49 And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. soAnd Baalhanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. siAnd

Hadad

died.

And the

chiefs of

Timna, the chief of Alvah,

the chief of Jetheth; 52the chief of

And the sons of Seir:

38

chief of

1183

Edom

were: the

Oholibamah, the chief of Elah, the chief of Pinon; 53the chief of Kenaz, the chief of

Teman,

the chief of

Mibzar; 54the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram.

of

These

are the chiefs

Edom.

2

These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun; 2Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 3 The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born unto him of Bath-shua the Canaanitess.

And

Er,

Judah's first-born,

was wicked in the sight of the Lord; and He slew him. 4 And Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five. 5 The sons of Perez: Hezron, and Hamul. 6 And the sons of Zerah: Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all.

7And

the sons of Carmi: Achar, the

troubler of Israel,

who committed

a

concerning the devoted 8 And the sons of Ethan:

trespass thing.

Azariah. 9

The

sons also of Hezron, that

were born unto him: Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai. ^oAnd Ram begot Amminadab; and Amminadab begot Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah; 'Und Nahshon begot Salma, and Sahna begot Boaz; '-and Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse; i3and Jesse begot his first-born

and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third; '4Ncthancl the Eliab,

fourth, Raddai the fifth;

isQzem

the

First Chronicles 2:l6

1184 sixth,

their

David the seventh. i^And sisters were Zeruiah and Abi-

And

gail.

the sons of Zeruiah: "Abi-

Ko>)3>nmi

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and Abishur.

29

she bore him Ahban, and Molid.

And the sons of Nadab: Seled, and Appaim; but Seled died without children. 3i And the sons of Appaim:

shai,

and Joab, and Asahel, three. 17 And Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ish-

30

maelite.

And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai. 32 And the sons of Jada the brother of

18

Ishi.

And Caleb the son of Hezron be-

Azubah his wife— and of Jerioth— and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon. i^And Azubah died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath^ who bore him Hur. 20 And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot Bezalel. 21 And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead; whom he took to wife when he was threescore years old; and she bore him Segub. 22 And Segub begot Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead. 23 And Geshur and Aram took Havvoth-jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead. 24 And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrath, then Abiah Hezgot children of

ron's

wife bore him Ashhur the

father of Tekoa. 25

And

the sons of Jerahmeel the

Hezron were Ram the and Bunah, and Oren,

Shammai:

Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children. 33 And

the sons of Jonathan: Peleth, and

Zaza.

These

were

the

sons

of

Jerahmeel.

34Now Sheshan had no daughters.

sons, but

And Sheshan had

a serv-

an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha. 35 So Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and ant,

she bore him Attai. 36And Attai be-

Nathan begot ZaZabad begot Ephlal, and Ephlal begot Obed; 38and Obed begot Jehu, and Jehu begot Azariah; got Nathan, and

bad;

37 and

Azariah begot Helez, and Helez begot Eleasah; 40and Eleasah begot Sisamai, and Sisamai begot. Shallum; 41 and Shallum begot Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begot Elishama. 42 And the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha

39and

who was

the father of

first-born of

his first-born,

first-bom,

Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. 43 And the sons of Hebron: Korah, and Tappuah, and

and Ozem, Ahijah. 26 And Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of

Onam. 27

And

the sons of

Ram

the

first-

born of Jerahmeel were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

28And

the sons of

Onam were Shammai, and Jada; and the sons of

Shammai: Nadab, and

Rekem, and Shema. 44 And Shema begot Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begot Shammai. 45 And the son of Shammai was Maon; and Maon was the father of Betb-zur.

And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez;

46

o Hcb. Abshai.

First Chronicles and Haran begot Gazez. 47And the sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet^ and Ephah, and Shaaph. ^sMaacah, Caleb's concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah. 49 And [the wife of] Shaaph the father of Madmannah bore Sheva the father of Machbenah and the

And

No>D>n>nm

3:21

1185

him

in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and

three years. 5

And

these were

bom unto him in

Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and

Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; ^and

the first-born of

and Elishama, and Eliphelet; Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia; Sand Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. ^All these were the

Ephrath: Shobal the father of Kir-

sons of David, beside the sons of the

iath-jearim; siSalma

concubines; and

father of Gibea.

of Caleb was Achsah.

the daughter 50 These

were

the sons of Caleb.

The

sons of

Hur

the father of

Beth-lehem, Hareph the

father of

And

Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim had sons: Haroeh, Beth-gader.

52

and half of the Menuhoth. 53And

Ibhar, 7 and

Tamar was

their

sister.

lOAnd Solomon's son was Rehoboam; Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son; njoram his

and the Puthites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zorathites, and

son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son; i2Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son; i^Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his

the Eshtaolites.

son;

54The sons of Salma: Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, Atroth-bethjoab, and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites. ssAnd the famiHes of

15

the families of Kiriath-jearim:

the

Ithrites,

scribes that dwelt at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, the

Su-

These are the Kenites

that

cathites.

came of Hammath,

the father of the

Dawere born unto him in

these were the sons of

vid, that

first-born, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second,

Hebron: the

Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess; 2

the

third,

Maacah

Absalom

And

Anion

his son, Josiah his son.

the sons of Josiah: the

first-

born Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. 16 And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. 17

And

same

is

the sons of Jeconiah— the

Assir— Shealtiel

his

son;

iSand Malchiram, and Pedaiah, and

house of Rechab.

3 Now

i"*

the

son

of

the daughter of Talmai king

of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; 3 the fifth, Shcphatiah of Abital; the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife. ^Six were born unto

Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. i^And the sons of Pe-

and Shimei. And the sons of Zerubbabel: Mcshullam, and Hananiah; and Shelomith was their sister; -Oand Hashubah, and Ohel, and Bcrcchiah, and Hasadiah, daiah: Zerubbabel,

Jushabhescd, five. 21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jcshaiali; the sons of [)cshaiah): Rcpliaiah; the

sons of [Rephaiah]: Arnan; the sons of [Arnan]: Obadiah; the sons of

1186

First Chronicles Shecaniah. 22 And

[Obadiah]:

the

sons of Shecaniah: Shemaiah; and sons

the

of Shemaiah:

Hattush,

and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six. 23 And the sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three. 24 And the sons of EHoenai: Hodaviah, and EHashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Delaiah, and Anani,

3:22

hand might be with me, and that Thou wouldest work deliverance from evil, that it may not pain me!' And God granted him that which he requested. 11

the brother of Shu-

who was the And Eshton

hah begot Mehir, Eshton.

of

father

begot Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Te-

hinnah 13

The

sons of Judah: Perez, Hez-

and Carmi, and Hur, and

ron,

Shobal.

And Chelub

the

12

father

of

Ir-nahash.

These are the men of Recah.

seven.

4

Ko>D>n>nm

2

And Reaiah the son of Sho-

and Jahath begot Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the

And the sons of Kenaz:

Othniel,

and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath. i^And Meonothai begot Ophrah; and Seraiah begot Joab the

bal begot Jahath;

father of "Ge-harashim;

families of the Zorathites.

were craftsmen, And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of

3

And

these were [the sons of] the

and Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazlelponi; 4 and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons father of Etam: Jezreel,

of Hur the first-born of Ephrath, the father of Beth-lehem.

And Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. ^And Naarah bore him Ahuzam, and Hepher,andTimeni,and Ahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah. 7 And the sons of Helah were Zereth, and Zohar, and Ethnan. 8 And Koz begot Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum. 9 And Jabez was 5

more honourable than and

his

mother

bez,

saying:

with

pain.'

his brethren;

called his

'Because

I

lOAnd Jabez

name

Ja-

bore him called

on

God of Israel, saying: 'Oh that Thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my border, and that Thy the

fl

That

is.

The

they

for

is

Elah: Kenaz. 16

And the sons of Jehallelel:

Ziph,

and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel. 17 And the sons of Ezrah: Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon. And she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa— 18 and his wife Hajehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah— and these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took. 19 And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of

Naham, were

father of Keilah the Garmite,

the

and

Eshtemoa the Maacathite. 20 And the sons of Shimon: Amnon, and Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi: Zoheth, and Benzoheth.

The sons of Shelah the son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, and Ladah the father of Mareshah, and 21

valley

of craftsmen.

First Chronicles

5:4

KD>n>n>nii

1187

the families of the house of them that

the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah,

wrought

the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah; 38 these mentioned by name

fine

hnen, of the house of

Ashbea; 22 and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Ja-

And

shubi-lehem.

ancient. 23 These

the records are

were the

potters,

and those that dwelt among plantations and hedges; there they dwelt occupied in the king's work. 24The sons of Simeon: Nemuel,

and

Jamin,

Zerah,

Shaul;

Mibsam

his son,

Jarib,

25Shallum his son,

his son. 26 And the sons of

Mishma

Mishma: Hammuel his son,

his son,

Shimei his son.

27

Zaccur

And

Shi-

mei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brethren had not many children, neither did

multiply,

like

to

all

their family

the children

of

Judah. 28

And

they dwelt at Beer-sheba,

and

Moladah,

and

Hazar-shual;

29and at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad; 30and at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag; 31 and at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri,

were

and

at

their cities

Shaaraim. These unto the reign of

were princes

in their families;

and

their fathers' houses increased greatly. 39

And

they went to the entrance

of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. 40

And

they found

fat

pasture

and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they that dwelt there aforetime were of Ham. 41 And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the Meunim that were found there, and destroyed them utterly, unto this day, and dwelt in their stead; because there was pasture there for their flocks. 42And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi. 43 And they smote the remnant of the Amalekites that escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.

David. 32And their villages were Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and To-

5 And born

chen, and Ashan, five

forasmuch as he decouch, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel, yet not so that he was to be reckoned in the genealogy as first-born. 2 For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came he that is the prince; but

all

their villages that

about the same

These were

cities,

cities;

33and

were round unto Baal.

their habitations,

and

they have their genealogy. 34 And Meshobab, and Jamlech, and Joshah the son of Amaziah; 35 and Joel, and Jehu the son of Jo-

shibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son

of Asiel; 36and Elioenai, and Jaako-

bah, and Jeshohaiah, and Asaiah, and Adiel, and Jesimiel, and Benaiah; 37and Ziza the son of Shiphi,

the sons of

Reuben

the

first-

of Israel— for he was the

first-born; but,

filed his father's

the birthright was Joseph's— 3 the sons of Reuben the first-born ot Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu. Hezron, and Canni. 4 The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Goi^ his son, Shimei

1188

First Chronicles ^Micah

his son;

his son, Reaiah his

Ko>n>n>"ii^

5:5

Gadites, and the half-tribe of

many

Ma-

son, Baal his son; ^Beerah his son,

nasseh, as

whom

men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were forty and four thousand seven hundred and threescore, that were able to go forth to war. i9And they made war with the Hagrites, with Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab. 20 And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and He was

king

Tillegath-pilneser

of

Assyria carried away captive; he

was prince of the Reubenites. 7And his brethren by their famihes, when the genealogy of their generations

was reckoned: the

chief Jeiel,

Zechariah, Sand Bela the

and

son of

Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of who dwelt in Aroer, even unto

Joel,

Nebo and Baal-meon; 9 and

eastward

he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multipHed in the land of Gilead. 10

And

in the days of Saul they

war with

the Hagrites,

their hand;

who

and they dwelt

made

fell

by

in their

tents throughout all the land east of

Gilead. 11

And

the sons of

Gad

dwelt over

against them, in the land of Bashan

unto Salcah:

Shapham Shaphat

Joel the chief, 12

and and

the second, and Janai, in Bashan; i^and their

brethren of their fathers' houses:

Michael, and Meshullam, and She-

and Jorai, and Jacan, and Zia, and Eber, seven. i^These were the sons ba,

of Abihail

the

son of Huri, the

were

as

valiant

entreated of them, because they put their trust in

away

Him.

their cattle:

21

And

they took

of their camels

thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand; and of souls of men a hundred thousand. 22 For fifty

there

fell

many

because the

slain,

war was of God. And they dwelt

in

their stead until the captivity. 23

And

the children of the half-

Manasseh dwelt

tribe of

in the land,

from Bashan unto Baal-hermon and Senir and mount Hermon, where they increased. 24 And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher,

and

Ishi,

and

Eliel,

and

Azriel,

and

son of Michael, the son of Jehishai,

Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous

the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz;

men, heads of

i5Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of their fathers' houses.

And God of

i^And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in the towns thereof, and in all the open lands of the plain, upon their borders. 17 All these were

astray after the gods of the peoples

reckoned by genealogies in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel. 18 The sons of Reuben, and the

Assyria, and

son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the

25

their fathers' houses.

they broke faith with the their

of the land,

fathers,

whom God

before them. 26 And the stirred

up the

spirit

and went destroyed

God of Israel

of Pul king of

the spirit

of Tillegath-

king of Assyria, and he them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the pilneser

carried

No>)3>nnii

First Chronicles 6:22 Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, half-tribe of

unto

this day.

27 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.28And the sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.29And the children of Amram: Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. And the sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 30Eleazar begot Phinehas, Phinehas begot Abishua; 3 land Abishua begot Bukki, and Bukki begot Uzzi; 32 and Uzzi begot Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begot Meraioth; 33Meraioth begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub; 34 and Ahitub begot Zadok, and Zadok begot Ahimaaz; 35 and Ahimaaz begot Azariah, and Azariah begot Johanan; 36 and Johanan begot Azariah— he it is that executed the priest's office in the house that Solomon built in Jerusalem— 37and Azariah begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub; 38 and Ahitub begot Zadok, and Zadok begot Shallum; 39and Shallum begot Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begot Azariah; 40and Azariah begot Seraiah, and Seraiah begot Jehozadak; 41 and Jehozadak went into captivity, when the Lord carried away Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.

6 The

sons of Levi: Gershom, Ko-

and Merari. 2And these ape the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni, and Shimci. 3 And the sons of Kohath were Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. ^The sons of Merari: Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of hath,

1189

the Levites according to their fathers* houses. 5 Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son; 6joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son,

Jeatherai his son. 7

The

sons of Kohath:

his son,

Korah

Amminadab

his son, Assir his

son; sElkanah his son,

and Ebiasaph ^Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son. lOAnd the sons of Elkanah: Amasai, and Ahimoth. 11 As for Elkanah: the sons of Elkanah: Zophai his son, and Nahis son,

and Assir

his son;

hath his son; i2Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son. i3And the sons of Samuel: the first-bom

Vashni; then Abiah. i4The sons of Merari: Mahli; Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son; i^Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son. 16

And these are they whom David

song in the house of the Lord, after that the ark had rest. i7And they ministered with song before the tabernacle of set over the service of

the tent of meeting, until

Solomon

house of the Lord in Jerusalem; and they took their sta-

had

built the

tion

at

that

service according to

their

their order,

is

And

these are they

took their station, and their

sons. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel,

the son of Samuel; i^the son of El-

kanah, the son of Jeroliam, the son of the son of Toah; 20 the son Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai; 21 the Elicl,

of

son of Elkanah, the son ot

Joel,

the

son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah; 22 the son oi' Tahath, the son of

1190

Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah; 23 the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi^ the son of Israel. 24 And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand; even Asaph the son of Berechiah, the son of Shimea; 25 the son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah, the son of Malchijah; 26 the son of Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah; 27 the son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei; 28 the son of Jahath, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi. 29

And on

the

left

hand

their breth-

ren the sons of Merari: Ethan the

son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch; 30the son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah; 31 the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer; 32 the son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi. 33 And their brethren the Levites were appointed for all the service of the tabernacle of the house of God. 34But Aaron and his sons offered

upon the altar of burnt-offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. 35 And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son,

Abishua

his

son; 36Bukki his son, Uzzi his son,

Zerahiah his son; 37Meraioth his son,

son;

Amariah 38Zadok

his son, his

Ahitub

son,

his

Ahimaaz

Now

for theirs was the [first] them they gave Hebron in the land of Judah, and the open land

hathites, lot, 40 to

round about it; 4i but the fields of the and the villages thereof, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 42 And to the sons of Aaron they gave the "city of refuge, Hebron; Libnah also with the open land about it, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa with the open land about it; 43 and Hilen with the open land about it, Debir with the open land about it; 44and Ashan with the open land about it, and Beth-shemesh with the open land about it; 45 and out of the tribe of Benjamin: Geba with the open land about it, and Alemeth with the open land about it, and Anathoth with the open land about it. All their cities throughout their families were thircity,

teen 46

cities.

And

unto the

rest of the sons

Kohath were given by

these are their dwelling-

places according to their

encamp-

ments in their borders: to the sons of Aaron, of the families of the KoflHcb.

lot,

of

out of the

family of the tribe, out of the halftribe,

the half of Manasseh,

cities. 47

ten

And to the sons of Gershom,

according to their families, out of the,

and out of the' and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. 48 Unto the sons of Merari were given by lot, according to their families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of tribe of Issachar,

tribe of Asher,

the tribe of Zebulun, twelve 49 So the children

his son. 39

ND>)3>nnni

First Chronicles 6:23

cities.

of Israel gave to

the Levites the cities with the open

land about them.

by

50

And

they gave

out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe lot

I

First Chronicles 7:5 of the children of Simeon, and out of the tribe of the children of Benjamin^ these cities which are

men-

tioned by name. 51

And some

of the families of the

And they gave unto them

the "city

of refuge, Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim with the open land

about it; Gezer also with the open land about it; 5 3 and Jokmeam with the open land about it, and Beth-

horon with the open land about it; 54and Aijalon with the open land about it, and Gath-rimmon with the

open land about it; 55 and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh: Aner with the open land about it, and Bileam with the open land about it, for the rest of the

family of the sons of

56Unto the sons of Gershom were given, out of the family of the half-

Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with the open land about it, and Ashtaroth with the open land about tribe of

57and out of the tribe of Issachar:

Kedesh with the open land about it, Dobrath with the open land about it; 58 and Ramoth with the open land about it, and Anem with the open land about

the rest [of the Levites], the

the tribe of Zebulun,

Rimmono with it,

the open land about

yond the Jordan

Tabor with

it;

63 and

be-

on the east side of the Jordan, were given them, out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with the open land about it, and Jahaz with the open land about it, 64and Kedemoth with the open land about it, and Mephaath with the open land about it; 65 and out of the tribe of Gad: Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, and Mahanaim with the open land about it, 66 and Heshbon with the open land about it, and Jazer with the open land about it.

7 And

at Jericho,

of the sons of Issachar:

Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and

Kohath.

it;

62 Unto

1191

sons of Merari, were given, out of the open land about

sons of Kohath had cities of their borders out of the tribe of Ephraim. 52

KO>)3>n>nni

it;

59and out of the tribe

Mashal with the open land about it, and Abdon with the open land about it; 60 and Hukok with the open land about it; and Rehob with the open land about it; 61 and out of the tribe of Naphtali: Kedesh in Galilee with the open land about it, and Hammon with the open land about it, and Kiriatliaim with the open land about it. of Asher:

o Hcb.

Shimron,

four.

2

And

the sons of

Tola: Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Ibsam, and

Shemuel, heads of their fathers' houses, mighty men of valour according to their generations, even of Tola; their

number

in the

days of

David was two and twenty thousand and six hundred. 3 And the sons of Uzzi: Izrahiah; and the sons of Izrahiah: Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Isshiah, five; all of them chief men. 4 And with them, by their generations, after their fathers' houses,

were bands of the host for war, six and thirty thousand; for they had many wives and sons. 5 And their bretlircn

among

all

the families of

michtv men of valour, reckoned in all by genealogy, were fourscore and seven thousand.

Issachar,

cities.

1192

First Chronicles 7:6

6 [The sons of] Benjamin: Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three. ^And the sons of Bela: Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and Jerimoth, and Iri, five; heads of fathers' houses, mighty men of valour; and they were reckoned by genealogy twenty and two thousand and thirty and four. 8 And the sons of Becher: Zemirah, and Joash, and Eliezer, and Elioenai, and Omri, and Jeremoth, and Abijah, and Anathoth, and Alemeth. All these were the sons of Becher. 9 And they were reckoned by genealogy,

brother was Sheresh; and his sons

were Ulam and Rekem. i^And the sons of Ulam: Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead the son of chir, the sister

son of Manasseh.

1

Hammolecheth bore

8

Ma-

And

his

Ish-hod,

and Abiezer, and Mahlah. 19 And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam. 20 And the sons of Ephraim: Shuthelah— and Bered was his son, and Tahath his son, and Eleadah his son, and Tahath his son, 21 and Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son— and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in the land

heads of their mighty men of valour, twenty thousand and two hundred. i^And the sons of Jediael: Bilhan; and the sons of Bilhan: Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tarshish, and Ahishahar. i^All these were sons of Jediael, even heads of their fathers' houses, mighty men of valour, seventeen thousand and two hundred, that were able to go forth in the host for war. i^Shuppim also, and Huppim, the sons of Ir, Huafter their generations, fathers'

NO>)3>n>nii

houses,

slew, because they take

away

came down

their cattle. 22 And

to

Ephra-

and Shallum,

im their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him. 23 And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he called his name Beriah, because ^it went evil with his house. 24 And his daughter was Sheerah, who built Beth-horon the nether and the upper, and Uzzen-sheerah. 25 And Rephah was his son, and Resheph, and Telah his son, and Tahan his son; 26Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son; 27cNun his

the sons of Bilhah.

son,

i4The sons of Manasseh: Asriel, whom his wife bore— his concubine the Aramitess bore Machir the father of Gilead; i^and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah— and. the name of the second was Zelophehad; and Zelophehad had daughters. i^And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his

and habitations were towns thereof, and the Beth-el and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with the towns thereof; Shechem also and the towns thereof, unto Aiah and the towns thereof; 29and by the borders of the children of Manasseh, Beth-shean and the towns thereof, Taanach and the towns thereof, Megiddo and the towns thereof. Dor and the towns

shim, the son of ° another. 13

The

sons of Naphtali: Jahziel,

and Guni, and

Jezer,

o That

is,

Dan.

Joshua his son.

possessions

b

Heb. beraah.

^

Heb. Non.

28

And

their

First Chronicles

8:29

KO>n^nnii

ii93

thereof. In these dwelt the children

Naaman, and Ahijah, and Gera,

of Joseph the son of Israel. 30The sons of Asher: Imnah, and

were they

Ishvah, and Ishvi, and Beriah, and

8

Serah their sister. 31 And the sons of Beriah: Heber, and Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith. 32 And

the field of

Baara his wives;

Heber begot Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister.

desh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcam; lOand Jeuz,

33

And

the sons of Japhlet: Pasach,

and Bimhal, and Asvath. These are the children of Japhlet. 34 And the

sons of Shemer: Ahi, and Rohgah,

and Hubbah, and Aram.

35

And

the

Zophah, sons of Helem and Imna, and Shelesh, and Amal. 36The sons of Zophah: Suah, and Hamepher, and Shual, and Beri, and Imrah; 37Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilsha, and Ithran, and Beera. 38 And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. 39 And the sons of Ulla: Arab, and Hanniel, and Rizia. 40 All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers' houses, choice and mighty his brother:

men And

of valour, chief of the princes. the

number of them reckoned

by genealogy for service in war was twenty and six thousand men.

8 And

Benjamin begot Bela his Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third; ^Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. 3 And Bela had sons, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud; ^and Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah; 5 and Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram. ^And these first-born,

are the sons of

Ehud— these

are the

heads of fathers' houses of the inhabitants of Geba, and tliey were carried captive to Manahath; ^and

that carried them, captive

—and he begot Uzza, and Ahihud.

And Shaharaim

begot children in

Moab,

them away,

to

after

he had sent

Hushim and ^he begot of Ho-

wit,

and Sachiah, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of fathers* houses. 11 And of Hushim he begot Abitub, and Elpaal. i2And the sons of Elpaal: Eber,

and Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof; i3and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathers' houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon,

who

put

to flight the inhabitants of Gath.

i^And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth; Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder; i^^and Michael, and Ishpah, and Joha, were the sons of Beriah. 17 And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hizki, and Heber; is and Ishmerai, and Izliah, and Jobab, were the sons of Elpaal. i^And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi; 20and Elienai, and Zillethai, and Eliel;-iand Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, were the sons of Shimei. 22And Ishpan, and Ebed, and Eliel; 23and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan;--*and Hananiah, and Elam, and Anthothiali; 25and Iphdeiah, and Penuel, were the sons of Shashak. -)D>nnii

First Chronicles 9:39

39 And Ner begot Kish; and Kish begot Saul; and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab,

Israel that

and Eshbaal. 40 And the son of Jonathan was Merib-baal; and ''Merib-

their cities,

baal begot Micah.

4i

And

the sons of

Micah: Pithon, and Melech, and Taharea [,^and Ahaz]. 42 And Ahaz begot Jarah; and Jarah begot Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begot Moza. 43 And Moza begot Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. 44 And Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan; these were the sons of Azel. -i

J-

r\ Now the Philistines fought \J ^g^inst Israel; and the men of from before the

Israel fled

fell

down

And

the

and

tines,

Gilboa.

2

slain in

Philis-

mount

Philistines

fol-

lowed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-

^And

the

against Saul,

and

shua, the sons of Saul.

were

that [Israel] fled,

in the valley

and

that Saul

saw and

were dead, they forsook and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them. 8 And it came to pass on the mor-

his sons

row,

when

the Philistines

and

his sons fallen in

9And

came

to

found Saul

strip the slain, that they

mount

Gilboa.

they stripped him, and took

and

armour, and sent round about, to carry the tidings unto their his head,

his

into the land of the Philistines

idols,

and

to the people.

lOAnd they

put his armour in the house of their gods, and fastened his head in the house of Dagon. n And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines

had done

men

to

Saul, i2all the

and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies ot his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth in Jabesh, and fasted

valiant

arose,

seven days. 13 So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the

the archers overtook him; and he

Lord, because of the word of the Lord, which he kept not; and also

was

by reason of the

for that he asked counsel of a ghost,

archers. 4 Then said Saul unto his

to inquire thereby, I4and inquired

battle

went sore

in anguish

armour-bearer:

'Draw thy sword,

me through therewith; uncircumcised come and make a mock of me.' But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took his sword, and fell upon it. 5 And when his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died. ^So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died

and thrust lest these

together.

7

And when

all

the

men

of

o Heb. Meri-haal.

not of the Lord; therefore

He

slew

him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

nThen

all

themselves

Israel

to

gathered

David unto

Hebron, saying: 'Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. ^In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the Lord thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My * Seech,

viii.

35.

First Chronicles

1 1

k D>o>n

:2l

>'iii

1

197

to the

one of the three mighty men. i^He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gath-

king to Hebron; and David made a

ered together to battle, where was a

covenant with them in Hebron before the Lord; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the Lord by the hand

people fled from before the Philistines. i^But they stood in the midst of the plot, and defended

of Samuel.

slew the Philistines; and the

people

Israel,

prince over all

4

and thou

My

people

came

the elders of Israel

And David and Jebusites,

the

be

went to Jebus— and

all Israel

Jerusalem— the same the

shalt

Israel.' 3 So

is

inhabitants

the land, were there.

5

And

of

the in-

habitants of Jebus said to David:

'Thou

shalt not

come

in

hither.'

Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of

David. 6 And David said: 'Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall

be chief and captain.' And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was made chief. 7 And David dwelt in the stronghold; therefore they called it the city of David. 8 And he built the city round about, from Millo even round about; and Joab repaired the rest of the city. ^And

David waxed greater and greater; for the Lord of hosts was with him.

loNow mighty

these are the chief of the

men whom David

had,

who

plot of

ground

15

And

the

number

of the

mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time. ^2

And

after

him was Eleazar

son of Dodo, the Ahohite,

the

who was

three of the thirty chiefs

of the

host

camped 16

Philistines

in the valley of

And David was then

were enRephaim.

in the strong-

and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. i^And David longed, and said: 'Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!' isAnd the three broke hold,

through the host of the Philistines,

and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the Lord, i^and said: 'My God forbid it me, that I should do this; shall I drink the blood of these the

is

and

Lord

to the rock to David, unto the cave of Adullam; and the

dom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the Lord concerning Israel. this

it,

went down

put their

And

of barley; and the

saved them by a great victory.

held strongly with him in his king-

11

full

lives in

men

that have

jeopardy? for with

jeopardy of their lives they brought it.' Therefore he would not

drink

it.

These things did the three

mighty men. 20

And

''Abishai,

the brotlier of

Joab, he was chief ot tlic tlircc; tor he lifted up his spear against three iuin-

dred and slew them, and had a name anions the three. 21 Of tiie three in the second rank he was the most honourable, and was made

a Heb. Ahshai.

1198

First Chronicles

their captain;

howbeit he attained

not to the

three.

first

22Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the man of Kabzeel, who

son of a vahant

had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow. 23 And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear. 24 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men. 25 Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him the mighty

men

of valour:

Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan Dodo of Beth-lehem; 27Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite; 2 8 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite; the son of

29Sibbecai the Hushathite,

Ilai

the

Ahohite; 30Mahrai the Netophathite,

Heled the son of Baanah the Ne-

No>)3>n>nii

Mibhar the son of Hagri; 39Zelek the Ammonite, Nahrai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah; 40lra the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite; 4i

Uriah the

Hittite,

Zabad

the son of Ahlai; 42Adina the son of

Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him;

43Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite; 44Uzzia the

Shama and Jeiel the Hotham the Aroerite; ^sje-

Ashterathite,

sons of

diael the son of Shimri,

and Joha

and

havite,

Jeribai,

his

Ma-

brother, the Tizite; 46Eliel the

and Joshaviah,

the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the

and Obed, and

Moabite;

47Eliel,

Jaasiel the

Mezobaite.

^ JL

^ NowDavid

^

these are they that

to

came

to Ziklag, while he

up because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among was

over his guard. 26 Also

11:22

yet shut

the mighty men, his helpers in war. 2 They

were armed with bows, and

could use both the right hand and the

in slinging stones

left

and

in

shooting arrows from the bow; they

were of Saul's brethren of Benjamin. The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash,

3

the sons of

Shemaah the

Gibeathite;

sons of

and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite; 4 and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; Sand Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and

the Gizonite, Jonathan the

JozabadtheGederathite;6Eluzai,and

son of Shageh the Hararite; 35Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur; 36Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite; 37Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai; 38joel the brother of Nathan,

Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Hariphite;

tophathite; 3ilthai the son of Ribai of

Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite; 32Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite; 33Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliah-

ba the Shaalbonite;

Hashem

34 the

7Elkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Ko-

and Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of the troop. rahites;

8

First Chronicles 9

And

of the Gadites there sep-

David to the the wilderness, mighty

arated themselves unto

stronghold in

men

of valour,

men

trained for war,

that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes upon the mountains; i^Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab

the third;

^Mashmannah

the fourth,

Jeremiah the fifth; i2Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh; i^Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth;

1

4

Jere-

miah the tenth, Machbannai the eleventh, is These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host; he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand. i^These are they that went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all its banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west. 17

And

there

came of the children

of Benjamin and Judah to the strong-

hold unto David. i^And David went

12:30

Ko>r3>nnn

1199

Then David received them, and made them captains of the band. 20Of Manasseh also there fell away some to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle,

but "they helped them not; for the lords of the Philistines upon advise-

him away, saying: 'He away to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.' 21 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and ment

sent

will fall

and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh. 22 And they helped David against the troop, for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host. 23 For from day to day men came to David to help him, until Jediael,

there

was

a great host, like the host

of God.

And these are the numbers of heads the of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the 24

out to meet them, and answered and

Lord. 25The children of Judah

unto them: ^If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, my heart shall be knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to mine ad-

bore shield and spear were six thou-

said

no wrong

sand and eight hundred, armed for war. 260f the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war,

Peace, peace be unto thee.

seven thousand and one hundred. 270f the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred. 28 And }ehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred; -^and Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's house twenty and two captains. -^^^And of

And

the children of Benjamin, the breth-

versaries, seeing there

in

that

my

hands, the

look

thereon,

ment.' i9Then

Amasai,

God and the

who was

is

of our fathers

judg-

give spirit

clothed

chief of the cap-

tains:

Thine are we, David, And on thy side, thou son of Jesse; peace be to thy helpers;

For thy

God

ren

helpeth thee. «

That

is,

David and

of Saul, his

men.

three

thousand; for

1200

First Chronicles

hitherto the greatest part of

had kept

allegiance

their

house of Saul.

3i

And

them

to

the

of the children

of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight

valour;

hundred, mighty men of famous men in their fathers'

houses. -^2And of the half-tribe of

Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were mentioned by name, to come and make David king. ^^And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to

know

what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment. ^40f Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the

and were not of double thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand. battle array,

heart. 35 And of Naphtali a

36

And

of the Danites that could set

the battle in array, twenty and eight

thousand and six hundred. 37 And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand. 38 And on the other side of the Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, a hundred and twenty thousand. 39 All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel to make David were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made

were of one heart king. 40 And they

Ko>)D>nmi

12:31

preparation for them.

41

Moreover

they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar

and Zebulun and

Naphtali, brought bread on asses,

and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of

figs,

and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel.

•^

_L

O

And David

J

the

consulted with

captains

of

thousands

and of hundreds, even with every leader. 2 And David said unto all the assembly of Israel: 'If it seem good unto you, and if it be of the Lord our God, let us send abroad everywhere unto our brethren that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them to the priests and Levites that are in their cities that have open land about them,

that

they

gather themselves unto us;

3

us bring back the ark of our

may

and

let

God

to

we

sought not unto it in the days of Saul.' 4And all the assembly said that they would do so; for the thing was right in the eyes of all the us; for

So David assembled all from Shihor the brook of Egypt even unto the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim. 6And David went up, and all Ispeople.

Israel

5

together,

rael, to

Baalah, that

is,

to Kiriath-

which belonged to Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, the Lord that sitteth upon the cherubim, whereon is called the

jearim,

Name. 7 And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, [and brought it] out of the house of Abinadab; and Uzza and Ahio drove the cart. 8 And

First Chronicles David and

God

with

all Israel

14:17

forth his

their might;

hand

to the ark;

Ibhar,

David was anointed king over the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went out to meet them. 9 Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim. lo And David inquired of God, saying: 'Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt Thou deliver them into my that

all Israel, all

and there

he died before God. ^And David was displeased, because the Lord had broken forth upon Uzza; and this

afraid of

hand?'

him: 'Go up; for I will deliver them into thy hand.' iiSo they came up to

God that day,

saying:

'How

God home

Obed-edom

the Gittite.

i^And the

in his

like the

with

be,

had

^And

in

Jerusalem: a That

is,

he

Shammua, and llzzo.

mulber-

i^And David did as God commanded him; and they smote the host oi the Philistines trom Gibcon even to Gezer. ^^And the fame of

tines.'

these are

The breach of

hearest the sound of

in the tops of the

then thou shalt go out to battle; for God is gone out before thee to smite the host of the PhiHs-

more

whom

when thou

ry-trees, that

took more wives at

names of the children

Philistines yet again

a raid in the valley.

marching

sake.

sons and daughters.

left their

vid inquired again of

sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house. 2 And David perceived that the Lord had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's

And David

of that place

i^And DaGod; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt not go up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees. i^And it shall

king of Tyre

Jerusalem; and David begot

name

fire.

i^And the

made

the

breach of waters.' Therefore

gods there; and David gave commandment, and they were burned

house three

had.

MAnd

unto

and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand,

^Baal-perazim. i^And they

months; and the Lord blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that he

Huram

said

there;

they called the

ark of God remained with the family

Obed-edom

the

Baal-perazim, and David smote them

to

me?' 13 So David removed not the ark unto him into the city of David, but carried it aside into the house of

-3

Lord

called "Perez-uzza

i^And David was

shall I bring the ark of

of

And

was day.

that place

unto

1201

Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon; 5 and and Elishua, and Elpelet; 6and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia; ^and Elishama, and Beeliada, and Ehphelet. 8 And when the Philistines heard

played before

even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. 9And when they came unto the threshing-floor of Chidon, Uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled. i^And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzza, and He smote him, because he put all

ND>n>nnii

^

That

is,

The

possessor of breaches.

1202

First Chronicles

David went out the

Lord

upon

all

into

all

lands;

and

brought the fear of him

ND>D>n>*ini

15:1

Lord our God made a breach upon we sought Him not ac-

us, for that

cording to the ordinance.' i^So the

nations.

priests

^ J[

r*

^

And

made

[David]

him

houses in the city of David;

and he prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent. 2 Then David said: 'None ought to carry the ark of for

them hath

God but the Levites; the Lord chosen to

carry the ark of the

minister unto

Him

Lord, and

for ever.'

3

to

And

David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the Lord unto its place, which he had prepared for it. 4 And David gathered together the sons of Aaron, and the Levites;

5 of

the sons of Kohath:

and the Levites

sanctified

themselves to bring up the ark of the Lord, the God of Israel. isAnd the children of the Levites bore the ark

God upon

of

their shoulders with

Moses comthe word of

the bars thereon, as

manded according

to

Lord. 16 And David spoke

the

to the chief of

the Levites to appoint their brethren the

singers,

with

instruments of

and

harps and cymbals, sounding aloud and lifting up the voice with joy. i^So the Lemusic,

appointed

vites Joel;

psalteries

and of

Heman

the son of

his brethren,

Asaph the

son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah; i^and with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah,

Uriel the chief, and his brethren a hundred and twenty; 6 of the sons of Merari: Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty; 7of the sons of Gershom: Joel the chief, and his brethren a hundred and thirty; 8 of the sons of Elizaphan: Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred; 9 of the sons of Hebron: Eliel the chief, and his breth-

Jeiel,

the doorkeepers. i^So the sing-

ren fourscore; lOof the sons of Uzzi-

ers,

Heman, Asaph,

el:

Amminadab

the chief, and his

hundred and twelve. called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminabrethren

11

a

And David

dab, I2and said unto them: *Ye are the heads of the fathers' houses of the

Levites;

sanctify

yourselves,

both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of the Lord, the God of Israel, unto the place that I have prepared for it. i^For because ye [bore it] not at the first, the

and Mattithiah, and Eliphalehu, and Mikneiah, and Obed-edom, and and

Ethan

[,were appointed], with cymbals of brass to sound aloud; ^Oand Zech-

and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries set to Alamoth; ^land Mattithiah, and Eliphalehu, and Mikneiahu, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith, to lead. 22 And Chenaniah, ariah,

and

Jehiel,

chief of the Levites,

was over the

was master in the song, because he was skilful. 2 3 And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorsong; he

First Chronicles keepers for the ark. 24 And Shebani-

and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Ehezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark. 25 So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of ah,

and

Joshaphat;,

the covenant of the Lord out of the house of Obed-edom with joy. 26

And

it

came

when God

to pass,

helped the Levites that bore the ark

Lord,

of the covenant of the

that

they sacrificed seven bullocks and

rams.

seven

And

27

was

David

clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all

the Levites that bore the ark, and

the

and

singers,

Chenaniah

the

master of the singers in the song;

and David had upon him an ephod of linen. 28Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the

Lord

16:13

the Lord. 3And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.

4And he

and harps.

29

And

it

came

to

the

God

Michal the daughter of Saul looked

XO

of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it, and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings

before God.

2

And when David had

made an end of offering

offering the burnt-

and the peace-offerings, he

blessed the people in the

name

of

to

of Israel:

5

Asaph the

chief,

and

and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, with psalteries and with harps; and Asaph with cymbals, sounding aloud; ^and Benaiah and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually, before the ark of the covenant of God. 7 Then on that day did David first ordain to give thanks unto the Lord, by the hand of Asaph and his brethren.

80

give thanks unto the call

Lord,

upon His name;

Make known His

doings

among

the peoples.

9Sing unto Him, sing praises unto

Him; Speak ye of

His marvellous

all

works. lOGlory ye in His holy name;

Let the heart of them rejoice that

Lord.

seek the 11

they brought in the ark

and

tithiah,

David dancing and making merry; and she despised him in her heart.

^ /f And

to celebrate

second to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mat-

that

out at the window, and saw king

Lord, and

thank and praise the Lord, the

pass, as the ark of the covenant of the

Lord came to the city of David,

appointed certain of the

Levites to minister before the ark of

with shouting, and with sound of the horn, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, sounding aloud with psalteries

1203

Ko>)3>n>"iii

Seek

ye

the

Lord and

His

strength;

Seek His face continually.

i2Remember His marvellous works that

He

hath done,

His wonders, and of His mouth;

tlic

judgments

130 ye seed oH Israel His servant, Ye children of Jacob, His chosen ones.

First Chronicles

1204

i^He is the Lord our God; His judgments are in all the earth. 15 Remember His covenant for ever, The word which He commanded to a thousand generations; 16 [The covenant] which He made with Abraham, And His oath unto Isaac; 17

And He

estabHshed

it

Israel for

27 Honour

Strength and gladness are in His place.

unto the Lord, ye kindreds of the peoples.

28 Ascribe

Ascribe unto the 29 Ascribe

land of Canaan,

The

lot

of your inheritance.'

When

men

in

Yea, very few, and sojourners in

it,

ye were but a few

tliey

went about from

let

tions:

no man

to

do them

He

reproved

32 Let

wrong,

them say among 'The

Mine anointed

not

ones.

33

prophets no harm.'

field exult,

Then

and

all

that

shall the trees of the

Before the

unto the Lord, all the earth; Proclaim His salvation from day to day.

is

34

For

25 For great is

the

35

Lord, and highly

to be praised; is

to be feared above all

26 For all the

gods of the peoples are

gods. things of nought;

Lord made

the heavens.

for

He

is

come

is

good;

His

mercy

endureth

for

ever.

all

the peoples.

Lord,

O give thanks unto the Lord; for He

His glory among the na-

His marvellous works among

wood

to judge the earth.

tions.

But the

the na-

reigneth.'

sing for joy.

23 Sing

also

Lord

therein;

And do My

He

let

the sea roar, and the fulness

Let the

kings:

24 Declare

established that

thereof;

Yea, for their sake 22 'Touch

is

^

And

people, suffered

also

the earth rejoice;

And from one kingdom to another

He

the

all

cannot be moved. 31 Let the heavens be glad, and it

nation to nation.

21

Him,

before

The world

And when

in the beauty

earth;

number, 20

the glory

of holiness. 30 Tremble

19

Lord

fore Him; Worship the Lord

give the

I

unto the

due unto His name; Bring an offering, and come be-

an everlasting cove-

'Unto thee will

Lord glory and

strength.

nant; 18 Saying:

and majesty are before

Him;

unto Jacob

for a statute,

To

16:14 ND>)3>n>nm

And

say ye: 'Save us,

O

God

of

our salvation, And aather us together and deliver us from the nations. That we may give thanks unto

Thy holy name. That we may triumph praise.'

in

Thy

First Chronicles 36Blessed be the

Lord,

the

God

of

Israel,

From

to

ever-

lasting.

And all the people said: *Amen/ and Lord.

praised the 37 So

he left there, before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, Asaph

and

his brethren, to minister before

the ark continually, as every day's

work

required;

38

and Obed-edom

with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jedithun and Hosah to be doorkeepers; 39and Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of the Lord in the high place that was at Gibeon, 40 to offer burnt-offerings unto the Lord upon the altar of burnt-offering continually

morning and evening, even

cording to

Law

2

And Nathan

all

everlasting even

all

of the

that

is

ac-

written in the

Lord, which He com-

manded unto Israel; 41 and with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were mentioned by name, to give thanks to the Lord, because His mercy endureth for ever; 42 and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate. 43 And all the people departed every man to his house;

and David returned

to

bless

his

house.

nAnd David

it

came

to pass,

when

dwelt in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet: 'Lo, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of the covenant of the Lord dwelleth under curtains.'

KD>)3>n>nii

17:11 that

1205

said unto David:

in thy heart; for

is

And

'Do

God

is

came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying: 4 'Go and tell David My servant: Thus saith the Lord: Thou shalt not build Me with

thee.'

3

it

a house to dwell in;

5 for I have not dwelt in a house since the day that I brought up Israel, unto this day; but have [gone] from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle [to another]. ^In all places wherein I have walked among all Israel, spoke I a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I

commanded ing:

Why

to feed

My people, sayMe a

have ye not built

house of cedar? 7 Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto My servant David: I

Thus

Lord

saith the

of hosts:

took thee from the sheepcote, from

following

the

sheep,

Sand

thou

that

shouldest be prince over

My people

have been with thee thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from

Israel;

I

whithersoever

before thee; and

name,

like

great ones

9And

I

people

will

make

thee a

that

are

in

the earth.

will appoint a place for

and

Israel,

may

that they place,

I

unto the name of the

will plant

My

them,

dwell in their

own

and be disquieted no more;

neither shall the children of wicked-

ness waste

them any more,

as at the

day that I first, judges to be over My commanded will subdue all people Israel; and I lOeven from

thine enemies. that

the

when

Moreover

Lord

house. ^'And

it

the

will

I

build

tell

thee

thee a

shall conic to pass,

thy days are fulfilled that thou

nuist go to be with thy fathers, that will set

up thy seed

after thee,

I

who

First Chronicles

1206 shall

be of thy sons; and I will estabkingdom. i^He shall build

lish his

Me

a house,

and

I

will establish his

throne for ever. ^H will be to him for a father,

and he

shall

Me for a My mercy

be to

son; and I will not take away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee; i^but I will settle him in My house and in My kingdom for ever; and his throne

be established for ever.' 1 5 According to all these words, and acshall

cording to

all this vision,

so did

Na-

than speak unto David. i^Then David the king went

and

sat before the

said:

^

Who am

I,

O

in,

Lord; and he Lord God, and

my house, that Thou hast brought me thus far? 17 And this was what

is

a small thing in

but

Thou

Thine

eyes,

hast spoken of

O God;

Thy

serv-

house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me after the manner of a man of high degree, Lord God. is What can David say yet more unto Thee concerning the honour which is done to Thy servant? for Thou knowest Thy servant. ant's

O

190 Lord, for Thy servant's sake, and according to Thine own heart, hast Thou wrought all this greatness, to make known all these great things. 20O Lord, there is none like Thee, neither is there any God beside Thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears. 21 And who is

like

Thy

people

Israel, a

nation

one in the earth, whom God went to redeem unto Himself for a people, to make Thee a name by great and tremendous things, in driving out nations from before Thy people, whom Thou didst redeem out of Egypt? 22 For Thy people Israel didst

17:12 KD>)3>nnni Thou make Thine own ever; their

O

word

the

people for

and Thou, Lord, becamest God. 23 And now, Lord, let

Thou

hast spoken concerning Thy servant, and concerning his house, be established for ever,

that

and do

as

Thou

hast spoken.

be established, and let Thy name be magnified for ever, that it may be said: The Lord of

24Yea,

let it

hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel; and the house of David Thy servant shall be established before Thee. 25 For Thou, O my God, hast revealed to Thy servant that Thou wilt build him a house; therefore hath Thy servant taken heart to pray before Thee. 26 And now, O Lord, Thou alone art God,

and hast promised unto

Thy

pleased

Thy

this

servant; 27 and

Thee

good thing

now

it

hath

to bless the house of

servant, that

it

may

continue

Thee; for Thou, O Lord, hast blessed, and so let [Thy servant] be blessed for ever.' for ever before

^ Jl

Q And

after this

it

came to pass,

David Oand subdued ^hat

tines,

Gath and

its

smote the Philisthem, and took towns out of the hand

of the Philistines. 2 And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents. 3 And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah by Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion at the river Euphrates. 4 And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and Da-

vid houghed

all

the chariot horses,

but reserved of them for a hundred

First Chronicles chariots. 5 And

when

Arameans Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men. 6 Then David put [garrisons] in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents. And the Lord gave victory to David whithersoever he went. 7 And David of

Damascus came

the

brought them to Jerusalem. 8 And from Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadarezer, David took very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars, and the

And when Tou

king of

Hamath

heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah, 10 he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him— because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou— and [he had with him] all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass. 11 These also did king David dedicate unto the Lord, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek. i^Moreover "Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand. 13 And he put gar-

Edom; and all the Edombecame servants to David. And the Lord gave victory to David risons in ites

whithersoever he went.

And David

and he executed

reigned over '^

all

1207 justice

and

his people.

And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the

15

son of Ahilud was recorder. i^And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimthe

elech

son of Abiathar, were

and Shavsha was

priests;

scribe;

I7and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites;

and the sons of David

were chief about the king.

^ r\ And

it

came to pass after Nahash the king of

_L >/ this, that the children of

Ammon

died,

his son reigned in his stead.

David

vessels of brass.

14

rael;

righteousness unto

to succour

took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and

9

19:6 ND>n>n>nii

unto

said:

'I

Hanun

will

and

^And

show kindness

the son of Nahash, be-

cause his father showed kindness to me.' So David sent messengers to

comfort him concerning o his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of

Hanun,

to

Ammon

comfort him.

princes of the children of

3

to

But the

Ammon

Hanun: 'Thinkest thou David doth honour thy father, said to

that that

he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?' 4 So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their hips, and sent them away. 5 Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and tlicn return.'

all Is-

Hcb. Ahshai, .md

6And when in xix. 11, 15.

the children of

Am-

1208

mon saw

First Chronicles that they

had made themHanun and

selves odious to David^

the children of

Ammon

Ammon

silver to hire

gathered

themselves

to-

and came to 8 battle. And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. ^And the children of Ammon came out and put the gether from their

cities,

battle in array at the gate of the city;

and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. 10 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Arameans. ^And the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother, and

Then Joab came

into the city.

to

Jerusalem.

sent a thou-

them chariots and horsemen out of Aramnaharaim, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah. ^So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba. And the children of sand talents of

KD>D>n>nm

19:7

16

And when

that they

were put

fore Israel,

Arameans saw

the

to the

worse be-

they sent messengers,

and brought out the Arameans that v/ere beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head. 17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against

them.

So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him. i^And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans the men of seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host. 19 And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they

made peace with

and served him; neither would the Arameans help the children of Ammon any more. David,

they put themselves in array against the children of said: 'If the

12

And

he

me; but the children of Ammon be too

for if

Ammon.

Arameans be too strong

me, then thou

shalt help

strong for thee, then 13 Be

I

will help thee.

of good courage, and

let

us

prove strong for our people, and for

God; and the Lord do that which seemeth Him good.' 14 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle to meet the Arameans; and they fled before him. i^And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered the cities of our

/^ r\ And

it

came

to pass, at the

^\J

time of the return of the year, at the time when kings go out to battle,

power

that Joab led forth the

of the army, and wasted the

country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah.

But David tarried

at Jerusalem.

And

Joab smote Rabbah, and overthrew it. 2 And David took the crown of

Malcam from off his head, and found it

to

weigh a

talent of gold,

and

there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head; and he

brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much. 3 And he brought

j^

1

First Chronicles forth the people that were therein, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. And thus did David unto all the cities of the children of Amnion. And David and all the people returned to Jeru-

salem.

4And

came

it

that there arose Philistines;

tlie

to pass after this,

war

at

Gezer with

then Sibbecai the

Hushathite slew Sippai, of the sons of the giants; and they were sub-

And

was again war with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of dued.

5

there

the

Goliath

Gittite,

whose spear was

the

like

a

staff

of

weaver's

beam. 6 And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six [on each hand], and six [on each foot]; and he also was born unto the giant. 7 And v/hen he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him. 8 These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

/X

Satan stood up against

and moved David to number Israel. 2 And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people: 'Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of Israel,

Joab said: The Lord make His people a hundred times so them.'

3

And

many more

my my lord's

as they arc; but,

the king, are they not

all

lord

why doth my lord require thing? why will he be a cause of

servants? this

euilt

unto

Israel?'

^Nevertheless the

word

king's

1209

prevailed against Joab.

Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem. 5 And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword;

and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword. ^But Levi and Benja-

min he did not number among them; for the king's word was abominable to Joab. 7

And God was displeased with this therefore He smote Israel.

thing;

sAnd David

said unto

sinned greatly, in that thing; but

this

God: 1 have I have done

now, put away,

I

beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolish-

And the Lord spoke unto Gad, David's seer, saying: lO'Go and speak

ly.' 9

unto David, saying: Thus saith the

Lord:

I

offer

thee three

things;

choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.' i^So Gad came to David, and said unto him: Thus saith the Lord: Take which thou wilt:

/^ ^ And

KD>D>n>nii

21:13

three years of famine;

12 either

or three months to be swept

away

before thy foes, while the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or three days the

else

Lord, even

and the angel of the ing throughout Israel.

Now

answer

fall

'I

now

me

Lord tlic

^^And David

am

destroy-

what

Him said

that

unto

in a great strait; let

tall

me

hand of the Lord, arc His mercies; and into the hand ot man.'

into the

not

tlie

borders ^i

therefore consider

tor very great let

all

shall return to

I

sent me.'

Gad:

sword of

pestilence in the land,

1210

First

Lord

i4So the

upon

Chronicles 21:14 k sent a pestilence

and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men. ^^And God Israel;

sent an angel unto Jerusalem to de-

was about to destroy, the Lord beheld;^ and He repented Him of the evil, and said to stroy

and

it;

as he

the destroying angel:

now

stay thy hand.'

Lord was

of the

threshing-floor of site. 16

And David

'It is

And

enough;

the angel

standing by the

Oman lifted

the Jebu-

up

his eyes,

and saw the an^el of the Lord standing between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces. 17 And David said unto God: Is

it

not

I

that

commanded

the peo-

numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done very wickedly; but these sheep, what have they ple to be

let Thy hand, I pray Thee, O Lord my God, be against me, and

done?

against against

my

father's house;

but not

Thy people, that they should

be plagued.'

an

Lord

David should go up, and

altar

unto the

ing-floor 19

of the

say to David,

of

rear

Lord in the thresh-

Oman

And David went up

the

Jebusite,

at the saying

of Gad, which he spoke in the

name

Lord. 20 And Oman turned saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Oman was threshing wheat. 21 And as David came to Oman, Oman looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed down to David with his face to the ground. 22 Then of the

back, and

said to

Oman:

'Give

me

the

place of this threshing-floor, that

may

I

build thereon an altar unto the

Lord;

for the full price shalt thou me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.' 23 And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-off^erings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the

give

it

meal-offering;

give

I

king David said to I

will verily

for

I

thine

buy

it

it all.'

Oman:

the

for

24

And

'Nay, but

for the full price;

will not take that

which

Lord, nor without

off^er

is

a

25 So David gave to Oman for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight. 26 And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and called upon the Lord; and He answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-offering.

burnt-offering

27

And

angel;

18 Then the angel commanded Gad to

that

David

D>)3>n >"iit

the

cost.'

Lord commanded

and he put up

his

the

sword back

into the sheath thereof. 28 At that time,

that the

the

when David saw

Lord had answered him

threshing-floor

Jebusite,

of

Oman

in

the

then he sacrificed there.

of the Lord, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt-offering, were at that time in the high place at Gibeon. 30But David could not go before it to inquire of God; for he was terrified because of the sword of the angel of the Lord. Then David said: 'This is the house of the Lord God, and this is

29 For the tabernacle

^^ j^^

1

the altar of burnt-offering for Israel.'

22:19 KO>n>nnii

First Chronicles 2And David commanded

to gath-

1211

for ever. ^Now, Lord be with thee; and

kingdom over Israel

er together the strangers that were in

my son,

the land of Israel; and he set masons

prosper thou, and build the house of the Lord thy God, as He hath spoken concerning thee. i^Qnly the

to

hew

wrought stones to build the

house of God. iron in

3

And David prepared

abundance

for the nails for

the doors of the gates, and for the couplings;

and brass

in

without weight; ^and

abundance cedar-trees

without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedartrees in abundance to David. 5 And David said: 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house

that

is

to be builded for the

Lord

must be exceeding magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries; I will therefore make preparation for him.' So David prepared abundantly before his death. 6 Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build a

God

Lord

the

give thee discretion

and un-

derstanding, and give thee charge Israel; that so thou maykeep the law of the Lord thy God. 13 Then shalt thou prosper, if thou observe to do the statutes and the ordinances which the Lord charged Moses with concerning Is-

concerning est

rael;

be strong, and of good courage; be dismayed.i^Now,

fear not, neither

my straits I have prepared house of the Lord a hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight, for it is in abundance; timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou behold, in for the

rael.

^And David

may est add thereto. 5 Moreover there are workmen with thee in

'My

son, as for

abundance, hewers and workers of

house for the Lord, the

of

Is-

said to Solomon: me, it was in my heart to build a house unto the name of the Lord my God. ^But the word of the Lord came to me, saying:

Thou

hast shed blood abundantly,

and hast made great wars; thou shalt not build a house unto My name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in My sight. 9 Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be "Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. shall build a house for My name; and he shall be to Me for a son, and I will be to him for a father; and I will estabhsh the throne of his

lOHe

o That

is,

1

stone and timber, and are skilful in any 16 of

all

men

that

manner of work;

the gold, the silver, and the

and the iron, there is no number. Arise and be doing, and brass,

the 17

Lord David

be with also

thee.'

commanded

princes of Israel to help

all

the

Solomon

Lord your God He not given side? for He hath

hisson:i8'Isnot the

with you? and hath

you

rest

on every

delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the Lord, and before

His people. i^Now set your heart and your soul to seek after the Lord your God; arise thcrctore, and build ye the sanctuary of the Peaceful.

Lord God,

1212

Chronicles 23:1

First

covenant of

to bring the ark of the

Lord, and the holy vessels of God, into the house that is to be built to the name of the Lord/ the

^J omon

Now David

was old and

full

made Solson king over Israel. 2And

of days; and he

his

he gathered together

all

the princes

of Israel, with the priests and the Levites.

3

And

numbered from

the

Levites

were and

thirty years old

upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand. ^Of these, twenty and four thousand were to oversee the work of the house of the Lord; and six thousand were officers and judges; 5 and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the

Lord

ments which

I

'with the instru-

made

to praise there-

with.' 6

And David

divided them into

courses according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath,

^Of

that he should be sanctified as

holy, he

and

most

his sons for ever, to

offer before the

Lord,

to minister

unto Him, and to bless

in His name Moses the man sons are named among

for ever. i^But as for

O

/^

KD>)3>n>^ii

and Merari.

Ladan, and sons of Ladan: Jehiel

the Gershonites:

Shimei.

8

The

the chief, and Zetham, and Joel, three. 9 The sons of Shimei: Shelo-

of God, his

the tribe of Levi. i^The sons of Moses: Gershom, and Eliezer. i^The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief. 17 And the sons of Eliezer were: Rehabiah the chief. And Eliezer had no other sons; but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. 18 The sons of Izhar: Shelomith the chief. i^The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief,

Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second. 21 The sons of Merari: Mahli, and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar, and Kish. 22 And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their brethren the sons of Kish took them to wife. 23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth,

three.

24These were the sons of Levi even the heads of the fathers' houses, accordafter their fathers' houses,

mith, and Haziel, and Haran, three.

ing to their muster, in the

These were the heads of the

of names by their polls,

fathers*

houses of Ladan. lo And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, and Jeush,

and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. n And Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah had not many sons; therefore they became a fathers' house in one reckoning. i2The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. 13 The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated,

number

who

did the

work for the service of the house of the Lord, from twenty years old and upward. 25 For David said: 'The Lord, the God of Israel, hath given rest unto His people, and He dwelleth in Jerusalem for ever; 26 and also

the Levites shall no

more have need and all the

to carry the tabernacle vessels of 27 For

it

by the

for the service thereof.' last

ordinances of David

the sons of Levi were

numbered

from twenty years old and upward.

First Chronicles

24:20 k o>n>n ^^ii

1213

was at the side of Aaron for the service of the sons of Lord^ in the courts, the house of the and in the chambers, and in the

Ithamar, according to their fathers*

holy things, even the

ary and princes of God, both of the

28 For their station

purifying of

all

work of the service of the house of God; 29 for the showbread also, and for the fine flour for a meal-offering,

whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked on the griddle, or of that which is soaked, and for all manner of measure and size; 30 and to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord, and likewise at even; 31 and to offer all burntofferings unto the Lord, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the

5 Thus were they dione sort with another;

houses, eight.

vided by for they

lot,

were princes of the sanctu-

sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of 6 And Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites: one father's house being taken for Eleazar, and propor-

Ithamar.

tionately for Ithamar. 7

Now

the

first lot

came

forth to

appointed seasons, in number cording to the ordinance concerning

Jehoiarib,

them, continually, before the Lord; 32 and that they should keep the charge of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the holy place, and the

Seorim;

charge of the sons of Aaron their

caniah; i2the eleventh to Eliashib,

ac-

brethren,

for

the

service

of the

house of the Lord.

^

A And

^^T"

8

the

second to Jedaiah;

the third to Harim, the fourth to 9 the fifth to

Malchijah, the

Mijamin; lOthe seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah; ^the sixth to

ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shethe twelfth tojakim; i3the thirteenth

Huppah, the fourteenth to }eshebeab; i^the fifteenth to Bilgah,

to

the courses of the sons

the sixteenth to Immer; i^the seven-

The

teenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to

of Aaron were these.

Nadab and Abihu, Nadab

Happizzez; i6the nineteenth to Pe-

Eleazar and Ithamar. 2But

thahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkcl;

and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office. 3 And David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelcch of the sons of Ithamar, divided them

one and twentieth to Jachin, two and twentieth to Gamul; 18 the three and twentieth to Dclaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah. J^These were the ordcrini's of them

according to their ordering in their

were more chief

house of the Lord according to the ordinance ^ivcn unto them bv

of the sons of Eleazar

the hand of Aaron their father, as the

sons of Aaron:

service. 4 And there

men found

than of the sons of Ithamar; and thus were they divided: of the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of

i^the

the

in their service, to

Lord, tlic God manded him. 20

And

of

tlic

come

of Israel,

into the

had com-

rest oi' the

Levi: of the sons of

sons of

Amram, Shuba-

1214 el;

21

First

of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. of the sons of Reha-

Of Rehabiah: Isshiah

biah,

the chief. 22 Of the

Shelomoth; of the sons of Shelomoth, Jahath. 23 And Benai,

Izharites,

Amariah the second, Jekameam the

Jeriah;,

the

Jahaziel

fourth.

third,

24 The

NO>n>n>nii

Chronicles 24:21

sons of Uzziel, Micah; of the

Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six;

under the hands of

father Jeduthun with the harp,

their

who

prophesied

in

praising the

Lord. 40f Heman: the

giving

thanks and

sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth,

Ha-

Micah, Shamir. 25 The brother of Micah, Isshiah; of the

and Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah,

sons of Isshiah, Zechariah. 26 The

Mallothi,

of

sons

sons of Merari:

Mahh and

Mushi;

the sons of Jaaziah, his son,

27 even

the sons of Merari through Jaaziah

naniah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Hothir,

Mahazioth;

these were the sons of

Heman

5 all

tlie

king's seer in the things pertaining

God,

to

to

lift

up the horn. And

his son:

God

Ibri.

and three daughters. 6 All these were under the hands of their fathers for

no

Shoham, and Zaccur, and 280f Mahh: Eleazar, who had

sons. 29 Of Kish: the sons of Kish,

Jerahmeel. 30 And the sons of

Heman

gave to

fourteen sons

Mu-

song in the house of the Lord, with

Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites

cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for

3i

These

cording to the direction of the king—

as

their

Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman. 7 And the number of them, with their brethren that were instructed in singing unto the Lord, even all that were skilful, was two hundred fourscore and eight. 8 And they cast lots

shi:

Mahh, and

after their fathers' houses.

Hkewise

cast

lots

even

brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and

Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers'

houses of the chief even as

the service of the house of God, ac-

ward

against

[ward],

as

well the

those of his younger brother.

small as the great, the teacher as the

O

scholar.

r^ Moreover David and the cap-

^^

tains of the host separated

for the service certain of the sons of

Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that

9

Now

Asaph

the

first lot

came

forth for

to Joseph;

The second his brethren 10

and 11

The

to Gedaliah; he and and sons were twelve;

third to Zaccur, his sons

his brethren, twelve;

The

fourth to

Izri, his

sons and

work according

to their serv-

his brethren, twelve;

ice was: 2 of the sons of

Asaph: Zac-

i2The fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

did the

and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph; under the hand of Asaph, who prophesied cur,

according to the direction of the king.

30f Jeduthun:

the

sons

of

13

and 14

The

sixth to Bukkiah, his sons

his brethren, twelve;

The

seventh to Jesarelah, his

sons and his brethren, twelve;

First Chronicles 15

The

eighth to Jeshaiah, his sons

The

miah had

1215

sons: Zechariah the first-

born, Jediael the second, Zebadiah

and his brethren, twelve; 16

Ko>)3>n>^ii

26:15

ninth to Mattaniah,

his

the third, Jathniel the fourth; 3Elam

sons and his brethren, twelve; 17 The tenth to Shimei, his sons

the

and

his brethren, twelve;

edom had

The

his brethren, twelve;

born, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and

The

Nethanel the

18

and 19

eleventh to Azarel, his sons twelfth to Hashabiah, his

sons and his brethren, twelve; 20 For

the thirteenth, Shubael, his

sons and his brethren, twelve; 21 For

his sons 22 For

his sons 23 For

his sons

the fourteenth, Mattithiah,

and

and

his brethren, twelve;

the sixteenth to Hananiah,

and

24 For the

shah,

his brethren, twelve;

the fifteenth to Jeremoth,

his

his brethren, twelve;

seventeenth to Joshbekasons and his brethren,

Jehohanan the

fifth,

ehoenai the seventh.

Shemaiah the

sons:

fifth;

25 For

his sons 26 For

his sons 27 For

thai

the eighth;

for

28 For

and

his brethren, twelve;

and

his brethren, twelve;

the one and twentieth to

twelve;

the

Giddalti, his

two and twentieth to sons and his brethren,

blessed

house of their father; for they were mighty men of valour. 7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael and Obed and Elzabad his brethren, valiant men; Elihu also, and Semachiah. 8 All these were of the sons of Obed-edom: they and their sons and

men

in strength

of Obed-edom.

Hothir, his sons and his brethren, 29 For

God

and

the nineteenth to Mallothi,

the

him. 6Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons bom, that ruled over the

for the service; threescore

the twentieth to Eliathah,

his sons

5Ammiel

the eighteenth to Hanani, his brethren, twelve;

first-

sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulle-

their brethren, able

twelve;

sixth, Eli-

^And Obed-

and two

9And Meshelemiah

had sons and brethren, valiant men, eighteen. i^Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief— for though he was not the first-born, yet his father made him chief— 11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth; all

the sons and brethren of

were

Hosah

thirteen.

ren, twelve;

i2These courses of the doorkeepers, even the chief men, had wards over against their brethren, to minister in the house of the Lord. 3 And

31 For the four and twentieth to Romamti-ezer, his sons and his

great,

brethren, twelve.

houses, for every gate. i^And the

twelve; 30 For the three and twentieth to Mahazioth, his sons and his breth-

/^

X

1

For the courses of the door-

^V3 keepers:

of the

Korahites:

Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph. 2 And Meshele-

they cast

lots, as

well the small as the

according

to

their

fathers' lot

eastward fell to Shclcmiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a discreet counsellor, they cast lots;

and

his lot

came out northward. i5To Obed-

edom southward; and

to his sons the

1216

First Chronicles

Storehouse. '^To

Shuppim and Ho-

sah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth

ward

17 Eastward northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the Storehouse two and two. i^For the Precinct westward, four at the causeway, and two at the Precinct. 19 These were the courses of the doorkeepers; of the sons of the Korahites, and of the sons of Merari. 20 And of the Levites, Ahijah was over the treasuries of the house of God, and over the treasuries of the

up,

were

against ward.

six Levites,

hallow^ed things.

21

The

sons of La-

26:l6 KD>)3>nnni had dedicated; whosoever had it was under the hand of Shelomith, and of his ruiah,

dedicated any thing, brethren.

Of the

Chenaniah and outward business over Israel, for officers and judges. 30Of the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his brethren, men of valour, a thousand and seven hundred, had the oversight of Israel beyond the Jordan westward; for all the business of the Lord, and for 29

his sons

Izharites,

were

for the

the service of the king.

31

Of

the

Hebronites w^as Jerijah the chief, even of the Hebronites, according

by

dan, the sons of the Gershonites be-

to

longing to Ladan, the heads of the

houses. In the fortieth year of the

houses belonsing to Ladan

reign of David they were sought for.

fathers*

the Gershonite:

of Jehieli:

Jehieli. 22

Zetham, and

The Joel

sons his

Gilead.

Am-

valour,

23

Of

the

He-

fathers'

and there were found among them mighty m en of valour at Jazer of

brother, over the treasuries of the

house of the Lord,

generations

their

32And his brethren, men of were two thousand and seven

hundred, heads of

fathers' houses,

bronites, of the LIzzielites; 24She-

whom

made

buel the son of Gershom, the son of

over the Reubenites, and the Gad-

Moses, w^as ruler over the treasuries. And his brethren by Eliezer: Rehabiah his son, and Jeshaiah his son, and Joram his son, and Zichri his son, and Shelomith his son. 26This "Shelomith and his brethren were over all the treasuries of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the heads of the fathers' houses, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the captains of the host, had dedicated. 27 Out of the

ites,

ramites, of the Izharites, of the

25

spoil

won

in battles did they dedi-

catetorepair the house of the Lord,

And

Samuel the seer, and Saul the son of Kish, and Abner the son of Ner, and Joab the son of Ze-

28

all

that

kins David

and the

half-tribe of the

Manas-

every matter pertaining to

sites, for

God, and

for the affairs of the king.

^ Now ^ X /

the children of Israel

after their

i

overseers

number,

to wit,

the heads of fathers' houses and the captains of thousands and of bun-

dreds, and their officers that served

the king, in any matter of the courses

which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand. 20ver the

first

course for the

first

month

was

Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel;

and

in his course

« Heb. Shelomoth.

were twenty and

First Chronicles four thousand.

3

Of

the children of

Perez was he, and the chief of all the captains of the host for the first

month. 4 And over the course of the second month was Dodai the Ahohite, and his course^ and Mikloth the ruler; and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 5 The third captain of the host for the

month was Benaiah

third

the son of

Jehoiada, the priest, chief; and in his

course were twenty and four thousand.

6 This

that Benaiah,

is

who

was the mighty man of the thirty, and over the thirty; and of his course was Ammizabad his son. 7 The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his course were twenty and four

thousand.

8

The

fifth

captain for the

fifth

month was Shamhuth

hite;

and

in his course

the Izra-

were twenty

and four thousand. ^The sixth captain for the sixth month was Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite; and in his course were twenty and four thousand. i^The seventh captain for the seventh month was Helez the Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim; and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

nThe

for the eighth

month was Sibbecai

eighth captain

the Hushathite, of the

and

in his course

Zerahites;

were twenty and

four thousand. i2The ninth captain for the ninth

month was Abiczer

the

27:26 KD>n>n>nii for the eleventh

month

vvas

Ephraim; and in his course were twenty and four thousand, i^The twelfth

captain

for

month was Heldai

the

ite, of Othniel; and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

i^Furthermore over the tribes of of the Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri the ruler; of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maacah; i^of Levi, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel; of Aaron, Zadok; 18 of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David; of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael; i^of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah; of Naphtali, Jerimoth the son of Azriel; 20of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah; of the halftribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Israel:

Pedaiah;

21

of the half-tribe of

Zechariah; of Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner; 22of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham.

captains

of

the

These were the of

tribes

in his course

were twenty and lour

thousand. i^The eleventh captain

Israel.

David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under; because the Lord had said He would increase Israel like to the

23 But

stars of heaven. 24 Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but fin-

came wrath tor upon Israel; neither was the number put into the account in the ished not; and there this

was Azmavcth the son

Netophathite, of the Zerahites; and

Ma-

nasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of

thousand. i^The tenth captain tor the

twelfth

the Netophath-

chronicles ot kin^ David.

month was Mahrai,

Benaiah

the Pirathonite, of the children of

Anathothite, of the Benjamites; and in his course were twenty and tour the tenth

1217

25

And

over the kind's treasuries ot Adicl;

over the treasuries in the

tields, in

and the

and in the villages, and in the towers, was Jonathan the son ot Uzziah;26and over them that did the

cities,

1218

First Chronicles

27:27 KD>)3>n>nii my

work of the field for tillage of the ground was Ezri the son of Chelub; ^"^and over the vineyards was Shimei

and

the Ramathite; and over the increase

and for the footstool of our God; and I had made ready for the building. 3 But God said unto me: Thou shalt not build a house for My name, because thou art a man of war, and hast shed blood. ^Howbeit the

of the vineyards for the wine-cellars

was Zabdi the Shiphmite;28and over the olive-trees and the sycomoretrees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash; 29 and

my

people; as for me,

it

was

in

heart to build a house of rest for

the ark of the covenant of the

Lord,

God

the

Lord,

me

of Israel, chose

my

over the herds that fed in Sharon

out of

was

be king over Israel for ever; for He hath chosen Judah to be prince, and in the house of Judah, the house of

and over

Shirtai the Sharonite;

the herds that were in the valleys

was Shaphat the son of Adlai; 30and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite; and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite; the flocks

was

3

land over

Jaziz the Hagrite. All

these were the rulers of the substance

which was king David's.

the house of

all

father to

my father, and among the sons of my father

He

took pleasure in

make me king over all

me

all Israel; 5 and

to

of

my sons—for the Lord hath me many sons— He hath choSolomon my son to sit upon the

given sen

Lord

Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a man of understand-

throne of the kingdom of the

and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons; 33 and Ahithophel was the king's counsellor; and Hushai the Archite was the king's friend; 34and after Ahithophel was Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and Abiathar; and the captain of the king's host was Joab.

Solomon thy son, he shall build My house and My courts; for I have chosen him to be to Me for a son, and I will be to him for a father. 7 And I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be constant to do My commandments and Mine ordinances,

32 Also

ing,

over

Israel.

as at this day.

assembled

all

the

princes of Israel, the princes

of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem. 2 Then Da-

vid the king stood

and

said:

up upon

'Hear me,

my

his feet,

brethren,

tion of the

8

said unto

Now

me:

therefore, in

all Israel,

the congrega^

Lord, and

in the hearing

the sight of

Q And David ^ XO

^And He

of our God, observe and seek out all

the

commandments

of the

Lord

your God; that ye may possess this good land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children after you for ever. 9

And

thou,

know thou

the

Solomon

God

my

son,

of thy father,

and serve Him with a whole heart and with a willing mind; for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth

all

the imaginations of

First Chronicles if thou seek Him, He be found of thee; but if thou

the thoughts; will

forsake

Him, He

will cast thee off

loTake heed now; for the Lord hath chosen thee to build a house for the sanctuary; be strong, and do it.' for ever.

11

Then David gave

to

Solomon

29:2

KO>)D>nnii

1219

bowls by weight for every bowl; and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant

18

of the

Lord.

19'A11 this [do I give

thee] in writing, as the

Lord

hath

porch [of the temple], and of the houses there-

made me wise by His hand upon

and of the treasuries thereof, and of the upper rooms thereof, and of the inner chambers thereof, and of the place of the ark-cover; 12 and the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, for the courts of the house of the Lord, and for all the chambers round about, for the treasuries of the house of God, and for the treasuries

tern.'

his son the pattern of the

of,

of the hallowed things;

1

3 also

for the

courses of the priests and the Levites,

service

and

work of the of the house of the Lord,

and

for all the

for all the vessels of service in

the house of the

Lord:

i^of gold

by

weight for the vessels of gold, for all vessels of every kind of service; of silver for all the vessels of silver

weight, for of service;

all

weight also for the

and for the lamps thereof, of gold, by weight for every candlestick and for the lamps thereof; and for the candlesticks of silver, silver by weight for every candlestick and for the lamps therecandlesticks of gold,

of,

according to the use of every by weight

candlestick; i6and the gold for

the

tables

of showbread,

for

every table; and silver for the tables of silver; i^and the flesh-hooks, and the basins, and the jars, ot pure gold; for the golden bowls by weight every bowl; and for the silver for

and

all

the works of this pat-

And David

Solomon his son: 'Be strong and of good courage, and do it; fear not, nor be dismayed; for the Lord God, even my God, is 20

He

with thee;

said to

will not fail thee,

nor

work

for

forsake thee, until

all

the

the service of the house of the

Lord

be finished. 21 And, behold, there are the courses of the priests and the Levites, for

all

the service of the

house of God; and there shall be with thee in all manner of work every willing man that hath skill, for any manner of service; also the captains and all the people will be wholly at thy commandment.'

by

vessels of every kind

15 by

me, even

/^ r\ And David

^^unto 'Solomon

my

hath chosen,

all

son, is

the

the

whom

yet

king

said

congregation:

alone

God

young and

ten-

and the work is great; for the palace is not for man, but for the Lord God. ^Now I have prepared with all my might for the house

der,

of

my God

the gold tor the things of

and the silver for the things oi' silver, and the brass for the tilings gold,

of brass, the iron tor the things oi

and wood for the things of wood; onyx stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and oi divers colours, and all manner of precious iron,

1220

First Chronicles

and marble stones in abun3 Moreover also, because I have set my affection on the house of my God, seeing that I have a treasure of mine own of gold and

k

29:3

D>)3>n >"iii

stones,

father, for ever

dance.

Lord,

the

is

and

ever,

ii

greatness,

Thine,

O

and the

Who

then

power, and the glory, and the victory, and the majesty; for all that is in the heaven and in the earth is Thine; Thine is the kingdom, Lord, and Thou art exalted as head above all. 12 Both riches and honour come of Thee, and Thou rulest over all; and in Thy hand is power and might; and in Thy hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all. 13 Now therefore, our God, we thank Thee, and praise Thy glorious name* i^But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able

offereth willingly to consecrate

him-

to offer so willingly after this sort?

the princes of the fathers*

for ail things come of Thee, and of Thine own have we given Thee.

unto the house of my God, over and above all that I have prepared for the holy house, 4 even three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, wherewith silver, I give

it

to overlay the walls of the houses; 5 of

gold for the things of gold, and of

silver for the things of silver,

manner of work

all

to be

the hands of artificers.

self this 6

Then

and

for

made by

day unto the Lord?'

houses, and the princes of the tribes of Israel, and the captains of thou-

sands and of hundreds, with the rulers over the king's work, offered willingly; 7 and

they gave for the

service of the house of

God

of gold

thousand talents and ten thousand darics, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and of iron a hundred thousand talents. 8 And they with whom precious stones were found gave them to the treasure of the house of the Lord, under five

the hand of Jehiel the Gershonite. 9

Then

they

the people rejoiced, for that willingly,

offered

with a whole heart

because

they offered

Lord; and David

willingly to the

the king also rejoiced with joy.

great

10 Wherefore

before

David blessed the

all

the congregation;

and David

said: 'Blessed

O

the

Lord,

we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers were: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is no abiding. I6O Lord our God, all this store 15 For

we have prepared to build Thee a house for Thy holy name cometh of Thy hand, and is all Thine own. 171 know also, my God, that Thou that

the

triest

heart,

ure in uprightness. uprightness of ingly offered

now

have

I

my

all

God

be Thou,

of Israel our

and hast As for me, heart

I

pleasin the

have

will-

these things; and

seen with joy

Thy

peo-

ple, that are present here, offer will-

i^O Lord, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of

ingly unto Thee.

our fathers, keep this for ever, even the imagination of the thoughts

Israel,

Thy

people, and diunto Thee; i^and give unto Solomon my son a whole heart, to keep Thy commandments. Thy testimonies, and Thy statutes, and to do all these things, and to

of the heart of

rect their heart

•

Lord

O

First Chronicles build the palace, for which

made 20

have

I

and the mighty men, and

1221 all

the sons

likewise of king David, submitted

provision.'

And David

29:30 KO>)3>n>ni-T

said to all the con-

gregation:

'Now

your God.'

And all the

bless

the

Lord

congregation

Lord, the God of and bowed down

blessed the

their

fathers,

their

heads, and prostrated themselves before the Lord, and before the king. 21 And they sacrificed sacrifices

themselves king.

25

And

unto the

Solomon

Lord

the

magnified

Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in Israel.

26

Now

David the son of

Jesse

And

unto the Lord, and offered burntofferings unto the Lord, on the

reigned over

morrow

forty years: seven years reigned he

after that day, even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drinkofferings, and sacrifices in abun-

dance for

all

Israel; 22 and

did eat

and drink before the Lord on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the Lord to be prince, and Zadok to be priest. 23 Then Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel hearkened to him. 24 And all the princes,

all

Israel. 27

the

time that he reigned over Israel was in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem. 28 And

he died

in a

good old age,

full

of

days, riches, and honour; and Sol-

omon his son reigned in 29Now the acts of David

his stead.

the king,

and last, behold, they are written in the words of Samuel the seer, and in the words of Nathan the prophet, and in the words of Gad the seer; 30with all his reign and his might, and the times that went over him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries. first

SECOND CHRONICLES 1 0>n>n

ND Solomon

the son of Dawas strengthened in his / \ / \ kingdom^ and the Lord his •^ -^God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly. ^And Solomon spoke unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to Jk

vid

every prince in

all Israel,

the heads

his stead.

Thy

9Now,

O

*>"lll

Lord God,

promise unto David

my

be established; for Thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude. i^Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this Thy people, that

is

so great?'

n And God

was and thou hast not asked

of the fathers' houses. ^So Solomon,

said to Solomon: 'Because this

and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tent of meeting of God, which Moses the servant of the Lord had made in the wilderness. ^But the ark of God had David brought up from Kiriathjearim to the place that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem. 5 Moreover

in thy heart,

the brazen altar, that Bezalel the

son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, had been put before the tabernacle of the Lord; and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it. 6 And

Solomon brazen

was

offered

upon the Lord, which

there,

altar before the

at the tent of

meeting, he of-

thousand

burnt-oflferings

fered

a

upon

it.

7ln that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him: 'Ask what I shall give thee.' 8 And Solomon said unto God: 'Thou hast shown great kindness unto David my father, and hast made me king in

1222

let

father

riches, wealth, or honour, life

nor the

of them that hate thee, neither

yet hast asked long life, but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge My

people, over king;

whom I have made thee

i^wisdom and knowledge

is

granted unto thee, and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honour,

such as none of the kings have had been before thee, neither shall there any after thee have the like.' 13 So Solomon came [from his journey] to the high place that was at Gibeon, from before the tent of meeting, unto Jerusalem; and he reigned over Israel. 14 And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he placed in the chariot cities, and with that have

i^And the and gold to be in stones, and cedars made

the king at Jerusalem.

kins

made

silver

Jerusalem as

Second Chronicles 2:13 no>)3>n>nii he to be as the sycamore-trees that are in the Lowland, for abundance.

i6And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; also out of Keve, the king's merchants buying them of the men of Keve at a

And

Him a house, save only to offer before Him? ^Now therefore send me a man skilful to work in gold, build

and

in silver,

and

iron,

and

and in and crimson,

in brass,

in purple,

and blue, and that hath

manner of

all

the skilful

men

hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means. 18 Now Solomon purposed to build a house for the name of the Lord, and a house for his kingdom. lAnd Solomon counted out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand men that were hewers in the mountains, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them. 2 And Solomon sent to Huram the king of

Judah and

in Jerusalem,

17

six

2

Tyre, saying: 'As thou didst deal

with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him a house to dwell therein [, even so deal with me]. 3 Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the

Lord my God, Him, and

to

to dedicate

burn before

it

Him

to in-

grave

skill to

they fetched up, and brought out of Egypt a chariot for

price.

1223

gravings, to be with that are with

vid

my

me

also cedar-trees,

me

in

whom Da-

father did provide.

^Send

cypress-trees,

and sandal-wood, out of Lebanon;

know

that thy servants have in Lebanon; and, timber skill to cut behold, my servants shall be with thy servants, Seven to prepare me for I

timber in abundance; for the house which I am about to build shall be great and wonderful. ^And, behold, I

will give to thy servants, the

hew-

twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of ers that cut timber,

oil.'

10 Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon: Because the Lord loveth His people. He hath made thee kins over them.' n Huram said more*

Lord, the God made heaven and

cense of sweet spices, and for the continual showbread, and for the

over: 'Blessed be the

morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons of the Lord our God. This

earth,

an ordinance for ever to Israel. 4And the house which I build is great; for great is our God above all a house, seeing the heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain

house for his kingdom. i-And now I have sent a skilful man, endued with understanding, even Huram my master crattsman, i-Hhc son of a woman of the daushtcrs oi Dan, and his lather was a man ot Tyre,

Him? who am

skill ul to

burnt-offerings

is

gods.

5

But

who

is

I

able to build

then, that

I

Him

should

of Israel,

that

who

hath given to David the

king a wise son, endued with discretion

and understanding,

build a house for the

work

that should

Lord, and

in gold,

and

a

in sil-

Second Chronicles 2:14 iD>Q>n>nii

1224

and and in

was threescore

ver, in brass, in iron, in stone,

ancient measure

in timber, in purple, in blue,

and the breadth twenty cubits. 4 And the porch that was before [the

fine linen,

grave any

and

in crimson; also to

manner of graving, and

to

devise any device; to do whatever

may be skilful

men

of

him, with thy men, and with the skilful set before

my

lord

David thy

father.

^"^Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants; i^and we will cut

wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need; and we will bring it

by sea to Joppa; carry it up to Jeru-

to thee in floats

and thou

shalt

salem.' 16

And Solomon numbered

all

the

strangers that were in the land of

numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found a hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred. 17 And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountains, and three thousand and six hundred overseers Israel, after

the

to set the people at work.

began to build the house of the at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the Lord] appeared unto David his father; for which provision had been made in the Place of David, in the threshingfloor of Oman the Jebusite. 2 And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

^Now these are the

foundations which Solomon laid for the building of the house of God.

The

length

by

cubits

house], the length of

after

the

it,

according to

was twenty and the height a hundred and twenty; and he overlaid it within the breadth of the house,

cubits,

with pure gold. 5 And the greater house he covered with cypresswood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and wrought thereon palmtrees and chains. 6 And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty; and the gold was gold of Parvaim.^He overlaid also the house, the beams, the thresholds, and the walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved cherubim on the walls. 8

And

he made the most holy

place; the length thereof, according

to the breadth of the house,

twenty

cubits,

and

the

was

breadth

thereof twenty cubits; and he overlaid six

it

with

hundred

fine gold, talents. 9

of the nails was

And

fifty

amounting

to

And the weight shekels of gold.

he overlaid the upper chambers

with gold.

And

most holy place he made two cherubim of image work; and they overlaid them with gold. 11 And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, 10

3 Then SolomonLord

cu-

bits,

in the

reaching to the wall of the house;

and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub. 12 And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joinins to the wins of the other cherub. i^The wings of these cherubim

Second Chronicles 4:14 iD>n>n>nii

And it was a handbreadth thick; and the brim thereof was wrought Hke the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily: it received and held three

themselves forth twenty and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward. 14 And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubim there-

5

on.

five

spread

cubits;

he made before the house of thirty and five cubits capital that was on the the and high, 15 Also

two

pillars

top of each of them was five cubits. i6And he made chains in the Sanctuary, and put them on the tops of the pillars; and he made a hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains. i^And he set up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.

thousand baths.

He made

also ten lavers, and put on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them; such things 6

belonged to the burnt-offering

as

they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in. 7

And he made the ten candlesticks

of gold according to the ordinance

concerning them; and he set them in the temple, five on the right hand,

and 8

five

on the

He made

4

altar of

left.

also

ten tables, and

placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left.

And

he made a hundred basins of

gold. 9 Furthermore

Moreover he made an

he made the court

of the priests, and the great court,

twenty cubits the length and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the

and doors

thereof,

laid the

height thereof.

side [of the house] eastward,

brass,

2 Also

he made the molten sea of

ten cubits from brim to brim, round in

compass, and the height thereof

was

and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. 3And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about. The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast. 4lt stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the nortli, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the cast; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward. five cubits;

1225

If)

And

for the court,

and over-

doors of them with brass.

he

set the sea

on the ri^ht o toward

the south. 11

the

And Huram made and

shovels,

the pots, and

the

basins.

So

Huram made

an end of doincj the he wrought lor kin^^

work that Solomon in the house of God: i-the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars; and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; '-^and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks: two

rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls ot the capitals that were upon the top of the pillars. i-*He

made also

tiie

bases.

Second Chronicles 4:15

1226

made he upon the and the twelve oxen under it. J^The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-hooks, and all

and the

lavers

bases; i^one sea,

the vessels thereof, did

master

craftsman

Solomon

for the

Huram

make

for

house of the

his

king

Lord

D>n>n >nii

1

covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. ^And all the

men

of Israel assembled them-

selves unto the king at the feast,

which was

4And

in the seventh

and the Levites took up the

of bright brass. i^In the plain of the

5And they brought up

Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and

vessels that

Zeredah.

is

Thus Solomon made

all

these vessels in great abundance; for

the weight of the brass could not be

found

out.

i^And Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon was the showbread; 20 and

month.

the elders of Israel came,

all

ark.

the ark, and

the tent of meeting, and

all

the holy

were in the Tent; these did the priests and the Levites bring up. 6 And king Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be counted nor num-

of pure gold; 2 land the flowers, and

bered for multitude. 7 And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the Lord unto its place, into the Sanctuary of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim, spor the cherubim

the lamps, and the tongs, of gold,

spread forth their wings over the

and that perfect gold; 22 and

the snuff-

place of the ark, and the cherubim

ers, and the basins, and the pans, and the fire-pans, of pure gold. And

covered the ark and the staves there-

as for the entry of the house, the

long that the ends of the staves were

the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should

burn according

to

the ordinance before the Sanctuary,

of above.

9

And

the staves were so

inner doors thereof for the most holy

seen from the ark before the Sanc-

and the doors of the house, that is, of the temple, were of gold.

tuary; but they could not be seen

place,

without; and there they are unto this day.

Thus

5 wrought all

Lord was

the

work

for the

finished.

that

Solomon

house of the

And Solomon

brought in the things that David his father had hallowed; even the silver, and the gold, and all the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the house of God. 2 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers'

houses of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring

up the ark of the

i^There was nothing

ark save the

two

tables

in the

which Moses

put there at Horeb, when the Lord made a covenant with the children of Israel,

when

they came out of

Egypt. 11

And

it

came

to pass,

when

the

were come out of the holy place— for all the priests that were present had sanctified themselves, and did not keep their courses; 12 also the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their priests

Second Chronicles 6:15 iD>)3>n>nii brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpetsis it came even to pass, when the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the Lord; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the Lord: ^for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever'; that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the Lord, i^so

name might be

1227

there;

and have cho-

sen David to be over

My people Is-

rael. 7

Now

it

was

in the heart of

my father to build a house for the name of the Lord, the God of Israel. 8 But the Lord said unto David my father: Whereas it was in David

thy heart to build a house for My name, thou didst well that it was in thy heart; 9 nevertheless thou shalt not build the house, but thy son that shall

come

forth out of thy loins, he

shall build the

house for

My

name.

that the priests could not stand to

loAnd the Lord hath established His word that He spoke; for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of

minister by reason of the cloud; for

Israel, as the

Lord

the glory of the

filled

the

house of God.

Lord promised, and have built the house for the name of the

Lord,

the

there have

6

Then spoke Solomon: The Lord hath said would dwell

that

He

in the thick dark-

have built Thee a house of

Thee

a place for

to dwell in

And

the king turned his face, and

blessed

and

all

all

stood.

the congregation of Israel;

the congregation of Israel

^And he

said: 'Blessed

be the

Lord, the God of Israel, who spoke with His mouth unto David my father, filled

and hath with His hands fulsaying: 5 Since the day that I

it,

brought forth land of Egypt, all

My I

people out of the

chose no city out of

the tribes of Israel to build a

house

in, that

My

there; neither chose

prince over

My

name might be I

any man

people

to be

Israel; f'but

have chosen Jerusalem,

tliat

I

My

the children of

Israel.'

altar of

in the presence of all the

Israel, and spread hands— i^ for Solomon had

congregation of forth his

for ever. 3

Lord

is

Lord, which He

i2And he stood before the the

habitation,

And

made with

of Israel. 'lAnd

the ark, wherein

the covenant of the

ness. 2 But I

God

I set

made

a brazen scaffold, of five cubits

long,

and

five cubits

broad, and three

cubits hisih, and had set

it

in the

midst of the court; and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees betore

all

the congregation of

and spread forth his hands toward heaven— ^-^and he said: *0 Lord, the God of Israel, there is no God like Thee, in the heaven, or in the earth; who kecpest covenant and mercy with Thy servants, tliat walk

Israel,

before Tliee with •-"^who hast

David

my

their

all

kept with father that

Thy

which Tliou

Thou spoThy mourh, and hast tul-

didst promise him; yea. kcst with

heart;

servant

Second Chronicles 6:l6 nD>)3>n>nni

1228

God

16

Thy

with

filled it

day.

Now

hand, as

therefore,

O

of Israel, keep with

my

ant David

father

it is

this

Lord,

Thy

that

the

serv-

which

Thou

hast promised him, saying:

There

shall not fail thee a

My

sight to

rael; if

sit

man

in

on the throne of

Is-

only thy children take heed

way, to walk in My law as thou hast walked before Me. i^Now to their

O

way upon

his

own

head; and

fying the righteous, to give

justi-

him

ac-

cording to his righteousness.

And

24

smitten

if Thy people Israel be down before the enemy,

when

they sin against Thee, and shall turn again and confess Thy

name, and pray and make supplica-

Thee

before

tion

25 then

hear

in

this

house;

Thou from heaven, and sin of Thy people Israel,

Lord, the God of Thy word be verified, which Thou spokest unto Thy serv-

and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest to them and to

ant David.

their fathers.

therefore,

Israel,

18 But

let

will

God in very truth dwell

with men on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee; how much less this house which I have builded! 19 Yet have Thou respect unto the

Thy

and to his supplication, O Lord my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer which Thy servant prayeth before Thee; 20 that Thine eyes may be open toward this house day and night, even toward the place whereof Thou hast said that Thou wouldprayer of

servant,

forgive the

26When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, turning from their sin, when Thou dost

afflict

Thou

all

and when Thou

know

22lf a

man

hearest, forgive.

sin against his neigh-

bour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this

Thou from heavand do, and judge Thy servants,

house; 23then hear en,

requiting the wicked, to bring his

27 then

hear

Thou

hast given to

Thy

people for

an inheritance. 28 If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemies besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague or whatsoever sickness there be; 29what prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by

put Thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which Thy servant shall pray toward this place. 21 And hearken Thou to the supplications of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou from Thy dwelling-place, even from heaven; est

them;

and forgive the sin of Thy servants, and of Thy people Israel, when Thou dost direct them on the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Thy land, which in heaven,

Thy

people

every

own

man

Israel,

his

own

who

shall

plague and

and shall spread forth his hands toward this house; ^Othen hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render his

pain,

unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest— for Thou, even Thou only, knowest

Second Chronicles the hearts of the children of 31

that they

may

men—

fear Thee^, to

walk

Thy

ways, all the days that they live in the land which Thou gavest unto our fathers. 32 Moreover concerning the stranger^ that is not of Thy people Israel, when he shall come out of a far country for Thy great name's sake, and Thy mighty hand, and Thine outstretched arm; w^ien they shall come and pray tow^ard this house; 3 3 then hear Thou from heaven, even from in

Thy

dwelling-place, and do accord-

ing to

all

Thee

that the stranger calleth to

for; that all

the peoples of the

may know Thy name, and fear Thee, as doth Thy people Israel, and that they may know that Thy earth

called upon this house have built. 34lf Thy people go out to battle against their enemies, by whatsoever way Thou shalt send them, and they pray unto Thee toward this city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name; 35 then hear Thou from heav-

name

is

which

I

en their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause. 36lf they sin against

man

Thee— for there is no not— and Thou be

that sinneth

angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto a land far off or near; 37yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither

in the

land of their captivity, whith-

have carried them captive, and pray toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, and the city which Thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Thy name; 39 then hear Thou from heaven, even from Thy dwelling-place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause; and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee. 40 Now, O my God, let, I beseech Thee, Thine eyes be open, and ears be attent, unto let Thine the

prayer that

41

Now

therefore

have sinned, we have done and have dealt wicked38 if they return unto Thcc with their heart and with al) their soul

ly; all

in

this

O

arise,

Lord

clothed with salvation,

And

let

Thy

saints

rejoice

in

good.

420 Lord God, turn not away the face of Thine anointed;

Remember the ^ood deeds David Thy servant.'

of

7 Now when Solomon

had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices;

and the glory of the house.

2

And

Lord

filled

the

the priests could not

enter into the house of the

because the glory of the

Lord's house. 3 And

dren of

iniquitously,

m.ade

God, into Thy resting-place. Thou, and the ark of Thy strength; Let Thy priests, O Lord God, be

and make supplication unto Thee

We

is

place.

the

in

1229

er they

they are carried captive, and turn, the land of their captivity, saying:

>nn

n D>)3>n

7:3

Lord,

Lord all

filled

the chil-

Israel looked on, when the came down, and the glory ot the Lord was upon the house; and they bowed themselves with their taces to the ground upon the pavement,

fire

and prostrated themselves, and oawc

Second Chronicles 7:4

1230

thanks unto the Lord;

'for

He

is

good, for His mercy endureth for ever.'

^And

the king and

all

the people

offered sacrifice before the 5

And

fice

Lord.

king Solomon offered a sacri-

of twenty and two thousand

n D>)3>n >*iii

Thus Solomon finished the house Lord, and the king's house; and all that came into Solomon's heart to make in the house of the Lord, and in his own house, he 1

1

of the

prosperously

effected.

i2And

the

Lord appeared to Solomon by night,

oxen, and a hundred and twenty

and

thousand sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of

prayer, and have chosen this place

God. 6And the

I3lf I

priests

stood, ac-

to

said unto him:

Myself

the Levites

no

also with instruments of

music of

to

Lord, which David

the king

lence

cording to their the

offices;

had made, to give thanks unto the Lord, for His mercy endureth for ever, with the praises of David by their hand; and the priests sounded trumpets over against them; and all Israel stood. 7 Moreover Solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was before the house of the Lord; for there he offered the burnt-offerings, and the fat of the peace-offerings; because the brazen altar

which Solomon had made was

not able to receive the burnt-offering,

and the meal-offering, and the

fat. 8

So Solomon held the

time seven days, and

feast at that

with him, a very great congregation, from all Israel

Hamath unto

the entrance of

the

for a

'I

have heard thy

house of

sacrifice.

shut up heaven that there be

rain, or if I

command

devour the land, or

My

among

if I

the locust

send

pesti-

people; i^if

My

upon whom My name is called, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn people,

from their evil ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. i^Now Mine eyes shall be open, and Mine ears attent, unto the prayer that is made in this place. i^For now have I chosen and hallowed this house, that My name may be there for ever; and Mine eyes and My heart shall be there perpetually. i^And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before Me as David thy father walked, and do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep My statutes and Mine ordinances;

18 then

I

will establish

the throne of thy kingdom, accord-

Brook of Egypt. And on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly; for

ing as

they kept the dedication of the altar

be ruler in Israel. 19 But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them; 20 then will I pluck them up by the roots out of My land which I have given them; and this house, which I have hallowed for

9

seven days, and the feast seven days.

And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away unto their tents, joyful and glad of heart for the goodness that the Lord had shown unto David, and to Solomon, and to Israel His people.

10

I

covenanted with David thy

father, saying:

thee a

man

to

There

shall not fail

Second Chronicles 8:15 iD>)3>n>nii 1231 My name, will I cast out of My sight, left after them in the land, whom make among byword

and this

I will

it

a proverb

all

peoples.

house, which

is

one that passeth by ished,

Lord

it

and a

22

house?

swer:

Because

And

consumed

not,

of them did Solomon raise a levy of

so high, every

bondservants, unto this day. 9But of the children of Israel did Solomon

be aston-

shall

and shall say: Why hath the done thus unto this land, and

to this

the children of Israel

And

21

they shall an-

they

forsook

the

make no

servants for his work; but

they were

men

his captains, ots

and of

of war, and chief of

and

rulers of his chari-

horsemen.

his

And these were the chief officers

Lord, the God of their fathers, who brought them forth out of the land

of king Solomon, even two hundred

of Egypt, and laid hold on other

and

gods, and worshipped them, and

people.

them;

served

brought

came 8 Andtwenty

He

hath

therefore

all this evil

upon them/

end wherein Solof omon had built the house of the Lord, and his own house, 2 that the cities which Huram had given to Solomon, Solomon built them, and it

to pass at the

years,

caused the children of Israel to dwell there.

And Solomon went

3

to

Hamath-

zobah, and prevailed against

it.

4

And

he built

Tadmor

and

the store-cities, which he

all

in the wilderness,

built in Hamath. 5 Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fortified cities, with walls, gates, and bars; 6 and

Baalath,

and

all

the store-cities that

Solomon had, and all the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and all that Solomon de-

10

fifty,

that bore rule over the

11 And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her; for he said: 'No wife of mine shall dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the

places are holy, whereunto the ark

of the

Lord

hath come.'

i2Then Solomon offered burntofferings unto the Lord on the altar of the Lord, which he had built before the porch,

1

3

even as the duty

of every day required, offering ac-

cording to the

commandment

of

Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons,

three

even in the

and

times in the year,

feast of unleavened bread,

in the feast of

weeks, and

feast of tabernacles.

in the

i^And he ap-

pointed, according to the ordinance

of David his

fatlier,

the courses o(

the priests to their service, and the

sired to build for his pleasure in

Levites to their charges, to praise,

Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in

and

all

the land of his dominion.

7

left

As

as

for all the people that

were

of the Hittites, and the Amoritcs,

and the and the Israel;

Perizzites,

Jebusites,

and the

Hivites,

who were

«of their children

not of

tliat

were

to minister before the priests,

tlie

duty of every day required;

the doorkeepers also by at

tlicir

courses

every gate; tor so had David the

man

of

God commanded.

•-''And

com-

they departed not from

tlie

mandment

unto the

ot

the

kiniJ

Second Chronicles 8:l6

1232

and Levites concerning any

priests

matter^ or concerning the treasures. 16

So

in

all

the

work of Solomon was

set

order from the day of the founda-

house of the Lord, and was finished. So the house of the Lord was perfected. i^Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, on the sea-shore in the land of Edom. i^And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they came with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and fetched from thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon. tion of the until

it

until it;

I

the queen of Sheba

heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great train, and camels that bore spices

and gold

in

abundance, and

when she was come to Solomon, she spoke with him of all that was in her heart. 2 And Solomon told her all her questions; and there was not any thing hid from Solomon which he told her not. 3 And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, precious stones; and

and the house that he had built, ^and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the Lord; there was no more spirit in her. 5 And she said to the king: 'It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom. 6Howbeit I believed not their words.

came, and mine eyes had seen

and, behold, the half of the great-

wisdom was not

told me; fame that I heard. 7 Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, that stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom. 8 Blessed be the Lord thy God, who delighted in thee, to set thee on His throne, to be king for the Lord thy God; because

ness of thy

thou

thy

exceedest

God

them

loved

the

Israel,

to establish

for ever, therefore

made He

thee king over them, to do justice

and righteousness.'

9And

she cjave the king a hundred

and twenty spices

9 And when

n D>n>n >nii

in

talents

great

of gold,

abundance,

and and

precious stones; neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. loAnd the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon that brought gold from Ophir, brought sandalwood and precious stones, ii And the king made of the sandal-wood paths for the house of the Lord, and for the king's house, and harps and psalteries for the singers; and there were none such seen before in the land of Judah. i2And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king. So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants. 13 Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold; 14 beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon. ^5 And

Second Chronicles 10:5

^ o>)3>n >nii

1233

king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred

twelve thousand horsemen, that he

shekels of beaten gold went to one

with the king at Jerusalem. 26 And he ruled over all the kings from the River even unto the land of the

hundred

target; 16 three

shields of

bestowed

in the chariot cities,

and

hundred went to one shield; and the king put them in the house

Egypt.

of the forest of Lebanon.

to be in Jerusalem as stones,

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold, is And there were six steps

cedars

more-trees that are in the Lowland,

with a footstool of

horses for Solomon out of Egypt,

gold

beaten

also:

three

shekels of gold

17

to the throne,

gold,

which were fastened

to the

throne, and arms on either side by

the place of the seat, and

two

lions

standing beside the arms. i^And

and

Philistines,

for

27

And

made he

abundance.

and out of 29

Now

omon,

all

the border of

to

made

the king

28

silver

and

to be as the syca-

And

they brought

lands.

the rest of the acts of Sol-

first

and

last,

are they not

written in the words of Nathan the

twelve lions stood there on the one

prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahi-

and on the other upon the six steps; there was not the like made in any kingdom. 20And all king Solomon's drinking-vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon. 21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the

jah the Shilonite, and in the visions

side

Huram; once every three came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. 22S0 king Solomon exceeded all servants of

years

the kings of the earth in riches and

wisdom.

23

And

all

the kings of the

of Jedo the seer concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat? 30And Sol-

omon

reigned in Jerusalem over

Israel forty years.

all

^lAnd Solomon

slept with his fathers; they buried

him in the city of David his father; and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.

10

And Rehoboam went to Shechem;

for

all

Israel

were

Shechem to make him king. 2 And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it— for he was in Egypt, whither he had

come

fled

to

from the presence of king Sol-

earth sought the presence of Sol-

omon—that Jeroboam returned out

wisdom, which

of Egypt. -^And they sent and called

And they

him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying: 4' Thy father made our yoke

omon,

to hear his

God had put

in his heart. 24

brought every

man

his present, ves-

of silver, and vessels of gold,

sels

now

make thou

and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by

grievous;

year.

and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve

25

And Solomon had four thousand

stalls

for horses

and

chariots,

and

thcrctorc

the grievous service of thy father,

thee.'

'"^And

he

said

unto

tliem:

Second Chronicles 10:6 io>n>nnn

1234

'Come again unto me

after three

And the people departed. 6 And king Rehoboam took coun-

add thereto; my you with whips, but chastise you with scorpions.'

heavy, but

I will

days.'

father chastised

with the old men, that had stood before Solomon his father while he

15

sel

yet lived, saying:

me

'What counsel

give

answer to this people?' 7 And they spoke unto him, saying: 'If thou be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.' 8 But he ye

to return

forsook the counsel of the old

men

which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood

I

will

So the king hearkened not unto the it was brought about of God, that the Lord might establish His word, which He spoke by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jero-

people; for

boam 16

the son of Nebat.

And when

all Israel

[saw] that

the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying:

'What portion have we

vid? neither have

we

the son of Jesse; every tents,

in

Da-

inheritance in

man

to

your

O Israel; now see to thine own

And he said unto them: give ye, that we may return answer to this people, who have spoken to me, saying: Make the

unto their tents. i^But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities

yoke that thy father did put upon us

them.

before him.

9

'What counsel

loAnd the young men that were grown up with him spoke unto lighter?'

house, David.' So

all Israel

departed

Rehoboam reigned over Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was over the levy; of Judah, 18

and the children of Israel stoned him with stones, so that he died. And king Rehoboam made speed to get

him, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say unto the people that spoke unto thee, saying: Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them: My little finger is thicker than my father's loins. i^And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scor-

bled the house of Judah and Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, that were warriors,

pions.'

to fight against Israel, to bring the

12

So Jeroboam and

came

to

Rehoboam

all

the people

the third day, as

'Come to me i^And the king answered them roughly; and king the king bade, saying:

again the third day.'

Rehoboam

forsook the counsel of

them after the counsel of the young men, saying: '[My father] made your yoke the old men, i^and spoke to

him up

to his chariot, to flee to Jeru-

salem.

19 So

Israel rebelled against

the house of David unto this day.

when nAnd come

Rehoboam was

to Jerusalem, he assem-

kingdom back to Rehoboam. 2 But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying: 3

'Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying:

4Thus

saith the

not go up, nor

Lord: Ye

fight against

brethren; return every

man

shall

your

to his

Second Chronicles house, for this thing is of Me/ So they hearkened unto the words of the Lord, and returned from going against Jeroboam.

And Rehoboam

iD>)3>n>ni*T

12:5

1235

Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David, and of Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse; i^and she bore him sons: Jeush, and

dwelt in Jeru-

Shemariah, and Zaham.20And after

salem, and built cities for defence in

her he took Maacah the daughter of Absalom; and she bore him Abijah,

5

Judah.

6

He

even Beth-lehem,

built

and Etam, and Tekoa, 7 and Bethzur, and Soco, and Adullam, 8 and Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph, 9 and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah, lOand Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and Benjamin, fortified cities. ^And he fortified the strongholds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and oil and wine. 12 And in every city he put shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong. And Judah and Benjamin adhered to him. in

13

that

And

the priests and the Levites

were

in

all

Israel

presented

and

Attai,

and Ziza, and Shelomith.

And Rehoboam

loved Maacah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines— for he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines, and begot twenty and eight sons and threescore daughters. 22 And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, even

21

the prince

among

his brethren; for

he was minded to make him king. 23 And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his sons throughout all the lands of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fortified city; and he gave them victual in abundance. And he sought

them many wives.

themselves to him out of all their border. i^For the Levites left their

for

open land and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem; for Jeroboam and his sons cast them off,

^ /^ And

the

it came to pass, v.^hen kingdom of Rehoboam J_ established, and he was strong, that he forsook the law of the Lord, and all Israel with him. 2 And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king ol Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the Lord, 3 with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukk 11111, and the Ethiopians. •And ho took

son of Solomon strong, three years;

the fortified cities wliich pertained

walked three years way of David and Solomon. 18 And Rehoboam took him

-"^Now

that they should not execute the

unto the Lord; i^and he appointed him priests for the high places, and for the satyrs, and for the calves which he had made. 16 And after them, out of all the tribes of Israel, such as set their hearts to priest's office

seek the

Lord,

the

God

came to Jerusalem the Lord, the God of

of Israel,

to sacrifice

17

unto

their fathers.

So they strengthened the kingdom

of Judah, and for they

made Rehoboam

in the

a wife,

^ was

the

and came unto Jerusalem. Shcmaiah the prophet came Rohoboaiu. and to the princes ot

to Judah,

to

Second Chronicles 12:6 no>n>n>nni

1236

Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and

unto them:

said

'Thus

saith

Lord: Ye have forsaken Me, fore have

also left

I

Israel selves;

you

^Then

of Shishak.'

in the

the

there-

hand

the princes of

and the king humbled themand they said: 'The Lord is

^And when

righteous.'

Lord

the

humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying: 'They have humbled saw

that they

themselves;

but

I

I

will not destroy

will grant

ance, and

My

them some wrath

them;

deliver-

be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. 8 Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.' 9 So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made. loAnd king Re-

hoboam made

shall not

in their stead shields

of brass, and committed them to the

hands of the captains of the guard, kept the door of the king's

that

house.

11

And

it

was

so, that as oft

as the king entered into the house

of the

Lord,

the guard

came and

bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber. 12 And when he humbled himself, the anger of the Lord turned from him, that He

would not destroy him

altogether;

and moreover in Judah there were

good things found. 13 So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned; for Rehoboam was forty and one

when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there; and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess. ^ And he did that which was evil, because he set not his heart years old

i

Lord.

to seek the

i5Now and

last,

the acts of Rehoboam,

first

are they not written in the

Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, after the manner of genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. i^And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David; and Abijah his histories of

son reigned in his stead.

Bin

the

eighteenth

year

of

king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. 2 Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his

name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3 And Abijah joined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen mother's

men; and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, who were mighty men of valour. "^And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and said: 'Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel; Sought ye

know

not to

that the

Lord,

the

God

of Israel, gave the kingdom over rael to

and

David

Is-

him

by a covenant of Jeroboam the son of Nethe servant of Solomon the son to his sons

salt? 6 Yet

bat,

for ever, even to

Second Chronicles and rebelled there were gathered unto him vain men, base of David,

up,

rose

against his lord.

7

And

fellows that strengthened themselves

Rehoboam

against

the son of Sol-

omon, when Rehoboam was young and faint-hearted, and could not withstand them. to

8

And now

ye think

withstand the kingdom of the

Lord in

the hand of the sons of Daand ye are a great multitude, and there are with you the golden calves which Jeroboam made you vid;

for gods. 9 Have ye not driven out

Lord,

the priests of the

the sons of

14:1

iD>)3>n>nii

them; so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. i^And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind them; and they cried unto the Lord, and the priests sounded with the trumpets. 5 Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and 1

Judah. 16 And the children of Israel

and God delivered them into their hand. 17 And Abijah and his people slew them with a fled before Judah;

Aaron, and the Levites, and have

great slaughter; so there

made you

slain of Israel five

priests after the

manner

of the peoples of other lands? so that

chosen men.

whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same becometh a priest of them that are no gods.

Israel

iOBut as for us, the

Lord is our God,

and we have not forsaken Him; and

we have Lord,

priests ministering

unto the

the sons of Aaron, and the

Levites in their work;

^and they

burn unto the Lord every morning and every evening burnt-offerings and sweet incense; the showbread

upon the pure and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn

also set they in order table;

we keep the charge our God; but yc have

every evening; for of the

Lord

forsaken

Him.

12

And, behold, God

with us at our head, and His priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you. is

O

children of Israel, fight ye not against the for

Lord,

the

God

of your fathers;

ye shall not prosper.'

^^But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about bcliind

1237

is

fell

down

hundred thousand

Thus

the children of

were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the

Lord,

the

God

of their fathers.

And

Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the tov/ns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof. 20Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of Abijah; and the Lord smote him, and he died. 21 But Abijah waxed mighty, and took unto himself fourteen wives, and begot twenty and two 19

and sixteen daughters. -^And and his ways, and his sayings, are written in the commentary of the prophet Iddo.

sons,

the rest of the acts of Abijah,

23So Abijah slept with his fathers,

and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son rciizned in his stead; in his 'i

A

days the land was

quiet ten years.

lAnd Asa

_L ^T" did that whicii was good and right in the eyes ot the Lord his

Second Chronicles

1238 God;

2

altars;

for he took

away

and the high

the strange

and

places,

broke down the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim; ^and commanded

Judah to seek the Lord, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment. 4 Also he took

away out of

all

the cities of Judah

the high places and the sun-images;

and the kingdom was quiet before him.

5And he

built fortified cities in

Judah; for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years; because the

Lord had

given him

rest. 6 For

he said unto Judah: 'Let us build these cities, and make about them walls,

and towers,

the land

is

gates,

and

bars;

yet before us, because

we

have sought the Lord our God; we have sought Him, and He hath given us rest on every side.* So they built and prospered. 7 And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand; all

men of valour. And there came out against them

these were mighty 8

Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah. 9 Then Asa went out to meet him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephath at Mareshah. loAnd Asa cried unto the Lord his God, and said: 'Lord, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O Lord our God; for we rely on Thee, and

Thy name

we come against this multitude. Thou art the Lord our God; let not man prevail against in

are

14:2

nD>D>n>'m

Lord smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Thee.' ^^So the

Judah; and the Ethiopians fled. i2And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the Lord, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty. 13 And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the Lord came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them. i4They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep in abundance and camels, and re-

turned to Jerusalem.

And

the spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of JL Oded;2and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him: 'Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin:

^

[^

^

Lord is with you, while ye are with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forthe

sake 3

Him, He

Now

will

forsake

you.

for long seasons Israel

was

without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law; 4but

when

in

their

distress

they

turned unto the Lord, the God of Israel, and sought Him, He was

found of them. 5 And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great discomfitures were upon all the inhabitants of the lands.

^And

they were broken in pieces, nation against nation, for

God

manner of strong,

and

city against city;

did discomfit them with

and

let

all

^But be ye not your hands be

adversity.

I

Second Chronicles l6:6 iD>)3>n>nii your work

for

slack;

shall

be

re-

warded/

And when Asa

put away the detestable things out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from the hill-country of Ephraim; and he renewed the altar

Lord, that was before the porch of the Lord. 9And he gathof the

Judah and Benjamin, and them that sojourned with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon; for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the Lord his God was with him. 10 So they gathered themselves ered

removed her from

king, he

being queen, because she had

heard these words, even the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and 8

Asa the

1239

all

made

an abominable ima^c for an Asherah; and Asa cut down her image, and made dust of it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron. i^But the high places were not taken away out of of Asa i^And he

Israel; nevertheless the heart

was whole

his days.

all

brought into the house of

God

the

things that his father had hallowed,

and that he himself had hallowed, silver, and gold, and vessels. i^And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.

^

X' In the

X O ^f

six

and

thirtieth year

^^^ reign of Asa, Baasa

together at Jerusalem in the third

king of Israel went up against Judah,

month,

and

in the fifteenth year of the

nAnd they sacrificed Lord in that day, of the

Ramah, that he might not any to go out or come in to

built

reign of Asa.

suffer

unto the

Asa king of Judah. ^Xhen Asa brought out silver and gold out of

which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand spoil

sheep.

12

And

they entered into the

covenant to seek the Lord, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and with all their soul; i^and that

whosoever

Lord, put

to

the

would

God

death,

not

of Israel,

seek

the

should be

whether small or

whether man or woman. 14 And they swore unto the Lord with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with horns. i^And all Judah rejoiced at the oath; for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought Him with their whole desire; and He was found of them; and the Lord gave them rest round about. i^And also Maacah the mother of great,

o

Hcb. Darmcsck,

.iikI

the treasures of the house of the

Lord and

of the king's house, and

sent to Ben-hadad king of

Aram,

"Damascus, saying: ^ 'There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; oo, break thy that dwelt at

league with Baasa king of Israel, that

he may depart from me.' 4 And Bcnhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies

and they and Dan, and Abcl-

against the cities of Israel;

smote

Ijon,

maim, and Naphtali.

when

the it

Baasa heard

left oft

work

all

-"^And

to

of.

pass,

tlicreof, that lie

Ramah, and let his ^Thcn Asa the king took

building

cease.

store-cities

came

in xxiv. 2^; xxviii. 5, 23.

Second Chronicles 16:7

1240 all

Judah; and they carried away the Ramah, and the timber

stones of

wherewith Baasa had builded; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah. 7 And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him: 'Because thou hast relied on the king of Aram, and hast not relied on the Lord thy God, therethereof,

fore is the host of the king of Aram escaped out of thy hand. 8 Were not

the Ethiopians and the

Lubim a huge

^ D>D>n >nii

odours and divers kinds [of spices] prepared by the perfumers' art; and

made

they

a very great burning for

him.

^ _|_

^ And /

Jehoshaphat

reigned

in

his

his

son

stead,

and

strengthened himself against 2

And

he placed forces in

fortified cities of Judah,

and

Israel. all

the

set gar-

and in which Asa his

risons in the land of Judah,

the cities of Ephraim, father

had taken.

3

And

the

Lord

with chariots and horsemen exceeding many? yet, because thou didst rely on the Lord, He dehv-

was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto the

ered them into thy hand.

Baalim;

host,

9 For the run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show Himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is whole toward Him. Herein thou hast done foolishly; for from henceforth thou shalt have wars.' lOThen Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in the prison-house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people

eyes of the

Lord

same time. 11 And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 12 And in the thirty and ninth year of his reign Asa was diseased in his feet; his disease was exceedthe

ing great; yet in his disease he sought

not to the cians.

13

fathers,

Lord, but

And Asa and died

to the physi-

slept in

with his

the one and

fortieth year of his reign. 14 And they

own which he had hewn out buried him in his

in the city of

David, and

the bed which

was

filled

sepulchres, for himself laid

him

in

with sweet

4 but

sought to the

God

of

and walked in His commandments, and not after the doings his father,

of Israel. 5 Therefore the

kingdom

Lord estab-

and Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance. 6 And his lished the

in his hand;

all

was lifted up in the ways of Lord; and furthermore he took away the high places and the Asheheart the

rim out of Judah. 7 Also in the third year of his reign he sent his princes, even Ben-hail, and Obadiah, and Zechariah, and Nethanel, and Micaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah; 8 and with them the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, the Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, the priests. 9 And they taught in Judah, having the book of the Law of the Lord with them; and they went

about throughout

all

the cities of

Judah, and taught among the people.

Second Chronicles 18:10 nD>D>n>nn-T lOAnd a terror from the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat. ^ And some of the Philisbrought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats. 12 And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles and cities of store. 13 And he had many works in the tines

cities

of Judah; and

mighty

men

men

of war,

down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for he went

him

abundance, and for the peowere with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead. ^And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my peoin

ple that

and we will be with thee in the war.' "^And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel: 'Inquire, I pray ple as thy people;

thee, at the

of valour, in Jerusalem.

day.'

i^And this was the numbering of them according to their fathers'

ered

houses: of Judah, the captains of

Adnah

thousands:

the captain, and

with him mighty

men

of valour

hundred thousand; ^-and next to him Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand; i^and next to him Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the Lord, and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour; i^and of Benjamin: Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him two hundred thousand armed with bow and shield; i^and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourthree

1241

5

Then

word of

prophets

the

hundred men, and

we go

'Shall

the

Lord

to-

the king of Israel gath-

battle, or shall

Ramoth-gilead to

to I

four

together,

said unto them:

forbear?'

And

they

'Go up; for God will deliver it the hand of the king.' ^But Je-

said:

into

hoshaphat

said:

'Is

there not here

besides a prophet of the

we might

Lord,

inquire of him?'

^

that

And

the

king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat:

'There

may

is

yet one

man by whom we Lord; but

inquire of the

I

hate

him; for he never prophesieth good

concerning me, but always

same

And

Jehoshaphat

king say called

evil;

the

Micaiah the son of Imla.'

is

so.'

an

said: 'Let

^Then

officer,

not the

the king of Israel

and

said:

'Fetch

score thousand ready prepared for

quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.'

war. i^Xhese were they that waited

9Now

on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.

and they

the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, sat in a threshing-floor at

the entrance of the gate of Samaria; '1

had O Now Jehoshaphatabundance;

riches

O ^"^ and X

honour

in

he allied himself with

marriage.

2

And

Ahab by

after a lapse of years

the prophets were prophesy-

and

all

ini^

before them. i^And Zedckiah

the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: 'Thus saith

Second Chronicles l8:ll

1242

Lord: With

the

these shalt thou

ing after this manner, and another

gore the Arameans, until they be

saying

consumed.' ^And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the

there

Lord will deliver it into the hand of the kin^.' 12

And

call

the messenger that went to Micaiah spoke to him, saying:

'Behold, the

words of the prophets

io>)3>n>*^iT

manner. 20And the spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said: will entice him. And the Lord said unto him: Wherewith? 2iAnd he said: I will go forth, and will be a

lying spirit in the

prophets.

And He

behold, the

Lord

God

saith, that will I

when he was come

what my speak.' i4And

liveth,

to the king, the

king said unto him: '^Micaiah, shall

we

go to Ramoth-gilead to

battle, or

And

he said: 'Go ye up, and prosper; and they shall be delivered into your hand.' 15 And the king said to him: 'How many times shall I adjure thee that thou speak unto me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?' i^And he said: shall I forbear?'

'I

saw

all Israel

scattered

upon the

mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd; and the Lord said: These have no master, let them return every man to his house in peace.' 17 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: 'Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?' 18 And he said: 'Therefore hear ye the word of the

all

Thou

said:

his

shalt

and shalt prevail also; go and do so. 22 Now therefore,

let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.' i^And Micaiah

'As the

mouth of

entice him, forth,

said:

forth

I

declare good to the king with one

mouth;

that

after

came

spirit' in

Lord

the

prophets; and the evil

hath put a lying

mouth of

these thy

Lord hath spoken

concerning thee.'

23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said: 'Which way went the spirit of the

Lord from me And Micaiah

24

shalt see

on

shalt go into

to speak unto thee?' said: 'Behold,

that day,

thou

when thou

an inner chamber to

And the king of Is'Take ye Micaiah; and rael said: carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son; 26and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant hide thyself.'

25

bread and with scant water, until I in peace.' 27 And Micaiah

return

said: 'If

thou return

at all in peace,

Lord hath not spoken by me.' And he said: 'Hear, ye peoples, all the

of you.'

saw the Lord sitting upon His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right hand and on His left. i^And the Lord said:

Israel said

Who

Is-

disguise myself, and go into the bat-

he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one spoke say-

the king of Israel disguised himself;

Lord:

I

shall entice

rael, that

Ahab

king of

the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 29 And the king of 28 So

tle;

oHeb. Micah.

unto Jehoshaphat:

'I

will

but put thou on thy robes.' So

Second Chronicles 19:11

>-^n-T

1243

4And Jehoshaphat dwelt

at Jeru-

1 o>)3>n

the kins of

and they went into the battle. ^^oNow Aram had commanded

salem; and he went out again

the captains of his chariots, saying:

the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-

Tight neither with small nor

country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the Lord, the God

great;,

save onlv with the kin^ of Israel.' 31

And

it

came

when

to pass,

captains of the chariots phat, that they said:

the

saw Jehoshathe king of

'It is

Therefore they turned about to fight against him; but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him; and God moved them to depart from him. 32 And it came to Israel.'

pass, ots

when

saw

the captains of the chari-

that

Israel, that

was not the kin^ of

it

they turned back from

man bow at a venture, and smote

pursuing him. 33And a certain

drew

his

of their fathers.

fied cities of Judah, city

he said to the driver of the char'Turn thy hand, and carry me

out of the host; for ed.' 34

And

I

am

sore

wound-

the battle increased that

howbeit the king of

day;

stayed

himself up

against the

in

Arameans

his

Israel

chariot

until the even;

and about the time of the ^oin^ down of the sun he died.

^ r\ And Jehoshaphat

the king of

J_ Jy Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem. -And Jehu the

son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked,

and love them

Lord?

thee from before the there

theless

found

in

thee,

are in

hate

that

for this thin;j

wrath

is

the

upon

Lord. 3 Never"ood that

things

thou hast

put away the Ashcroth out of the land,

God.'

and hast

set thy heart to seek

city,

6and

what man, but with you

Lord; and [He

for the

is]

judgment. '''Now therefore let the fear of the Lord be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the Lord our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of in giving

bribes.' 8

Moreover

priests,

fore

by

ye do; for ye judge not for

armour and the iot:

judges

said to the judges: 'Consider

hoshaphat

where-

set

in the land throughout all the forti-

the king of Israel between the lower breastplate;

-And he

among

and the and of the heads of the fa-

houses

thers'

in Jerusalem did Je-

set of the Levites

of

Israel,

for

judgment of the Lord, and controversies.

Jerusalem. saying:

And

the for

they returned to

^And he charged them,

'Thus

of the

Lord,

whole

heart.

shall

ye do in the fear

and with a i^And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from faithfully,

your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the Lord, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be

And, behold, Amariah the is over you in all matters of the Lord; and Zcbadiah the son guilty.

11

chief priest

ol Ishmael, the ruler oi tiic

Judah, in

all

house ot

the king's matters; also

the ofiiccrs ol the Lcvitcs before you.

Deal couraizeouslv, and the be with the j'ood.

Lord

Second Chronicles 20:1 no>)3>n>nii

1244

/^ r\ And

^\J

came

it

to pass after

the children of Mo-

this, that

ab;, and the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Ammonites,

came 2

against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Then

came some

there

that told

Jehoshaphat, saying: 'There cometh a great multitude against thee from

from Aram; and, behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar'— the same is En-gedi. 3 And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek unto the Lord; and he proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. 4 And

beyond the

sea

Judah gathered themselves together, to seek help of the Lord; even out of the cities of Judah they

all

Lord.

came

to

And

Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah seek the

and Jerusalem,

Lord, he

5

in the

before the

house of the

new

court; 6 and

'O Lord, the God of our

said:

Thou alone God in and art not Thou ruler over

came out of

the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not; n behold, they

render unto us

us out of

Thou

[evil],

Thy

the

Lord, with

their

Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the

son of

Jeiel,

the son of Mattaniah,

the Levite, of the sons of Asaph,

came the

spirit

of the

Lord

midst of the congregation; said:

'Hearken ye,

all

thus

saith

be dismayed by reason of multitude; for the battle

none

is

able to withstand Thee.

not Thou,

O our God,

drive

fore

Thy

people

for ever?

8

And

and have evil

Thee

come upon

us, the

sword, judg-

ment, or pestilence, or famine, fore

Thee— for Thy name

is

we

and bein this

house— and cry unto Thee in our affliction, and Thou wilt hear and save. .loAnd now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and

mount not

let

Seir,

whom Thou

Israel

invade,

wouldest

when

down

come up

the wilderness of Jeruel. i^Ye shall

saying: ^If

will stand before this house,

but God's. i6To-morrow go ye against them; behold, they

it

a sanctuary

Thy name,

this great

not yours,

friend

and gavest

they dwelt therein,

built

therein for

Israel,

Abraham Thy

is

by the ascent of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the valley, before

out the inhabitants of this land beto the seed of

the

Fear not ye, neither

the kingdoms of the nations? and

that

he

Judah, and ye

Thy hand

7 Didst

in the

15 and

inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou

Lord unto you:

power and might, so

ones,

little

and their children. i^Then upon Jahaziel the son of

their wives,

heaven?

is

which

our God, wilt Thou not execute judgment on them? for we have no might against this great multitude that cometh against us; neither know we what to do; but our eyes are upon Thee.' i^And all Judah stood before

king Jehoshaphat:

all

to cast

hast given us to inherit. 120

fathers, art not

in

come

to

possession,

they

not need to fight in this battle; set yourselves, stand ye

still,

Lord

and see the

O

with you, Judah and Jerusalem; fear not, nor be dismayed; to-morrow go out against them; for the Lord is with salvation of the

18 And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the Lord, worshipping the Lord. i^And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the

you.'

Second Chronicles 20:35 itD>n>n>nni up

KorahiteS; stood

Lord,

the

God

and they were three days in taking the spoil, it was so much. 26 And on the fourth day they assembled them-

to praise the

of Israel, with an

exceeding loud voice. 20

1245

And they rose early in the morn-

selves in the valley of "Beracah; for

Lord; therename of that place was called The valley of Beracah, unto this day. 27 Then they returned,

and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa; and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said: 'Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhab-

there they blessed the

itants of Jerusalem; believe in the

every

Lord your God, so

and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go back to Jerusalem with joy; for the Lord had made them to

ing,

be esHis prophets, so shall ye prosper.' 21 And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed them that should sing unto the Lord, and praise in the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, and say: 'Give thanks unto the Lord, for His mercy endureth for ever.' 22 And when they began to sing and to shall ye

tablished; believe

praise,

against

the the

Lord

set

children

of Judah and Jerusalem,

over their enemies.

teries

and harps and trumpets unto

the house of the

from

doms

of the countries,

heard that the

Lord

when

they

fought against

Seir,

utterly

to destroy another. 24 And when Judah came to the watch-tower of the wilderness, they

looked upon the multitude; and, be-

were dead bodies

when he began

to reign; and he twenty and five years in reigned Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 32 And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the Lord. 33Howbcit the high places were not taken away; neither as yet had the people set their hearts unto the God o( their

old

and destroy them; and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped

fallen to

Now

the earth, and there were none that

fathers. 34

escaped. 25 And

of Jchoshapliat,

when Jehoshaphat to take the spoil

liold,

and

last,

bc-

35

And

after this did Jehoshaphat

king of Judah join himself with Aha-

more than they could carry away; That

first

they arc written in the words

Israel.

themselves,

c

the rest of the acts

of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is inserted in the book ot the kings of

of them, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies, and precious jewels, wliich

they stripped

a

Judah; he was thirty and five years

to slay

for

And

the enemies of Israel. 30So the realm

Am-

stood up against the

off

29

the king-

God gave him rest round about. 31 And Jehoshaphat reigned over

the children of

came

Lord.

God was on all

terror

of Jehoshaphat was quiet; for his

mount

his people

And

they came to Jerusalem with psal-

Ammon,

of

inhabitants of

and

28

liers-in-wait

mon and Moab

hold, they

man

rejoice

Moab, and mount Seir, that were come against Judah; and they were smitten. 23 For

the

fore

is.

Blessing.

Second Chronicles 20:36 io>)D>nmi

1246

ziah king of Israel; the

same did very

wickedly; 36and he joined him with

himself to

make

ships to go to Tar-

and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. 37Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah propheshish;

against

sied

Jehoshaphat,

saying:

'Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the Lord hath made a breach in thy works.' And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

/^ ^ And

^

Jehoshaphat slept with

J_ his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David;

and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. 2 And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariahu, and Michael, and Shephatiah; all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel. ^And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified

Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the

cities in

^Now when Jehoram was up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened him-

ised to give a

lamp

to

him and

to his

children alway. 8 In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made

a king over themselves.

9

Then

Je-

horam passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him; and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites that compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots.

Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the Lord, the God of his fathers, n Moreover he made

10 So

high places in the mountains of Judah, and

made

the inhabitants of

Jerusalem to go astray, and drew Judah away. i^And there came a writing

to

him from

Elijah

the

'Thus saith the Lord, the God of David thy father: Because thou hast not walked in the prophet,

saying:

ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah; 13 but

way of the made Judah

hast walked in the

first-born.

kings of Israel, and hast

risen

self,

and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go astray, like as the house of Ahab made [Israel] to go astray; and also

of Israel. ^Jehoram was thirty and

ther's house,

two years old when he began reign; and he reigned eight years

to

thyself;

in

smite with a great plague thy people,

in the

and thy children, and thy wives, and

he slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes

Jerusalem.

way

6

And

he walked

of the kings of Israel, as did the

house of Ahab; for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife; and he did that

which was evil in the sight of the Lord. 7Howbeit the Lord would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that He had

made with David, and

as

He prom-

hast slain thy brethren of thy fa-

all

who were

i^behold,

the

better than

Lord

will

thy substance; i^and thou shalt

have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.' 16

And the Lord stirred up against

Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians that are beside the Ethiopians; i^and they

came up

i

Second Chronicles 22:11 nD>)3>n>^n and broke

against Judah, carried

away

was found

into

it,

and

the substance that

and

in the king's house,

his sons also,

there

all

and

his wives; so that

was never a son

left

him, save

Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. 18

And

after

this

all

the

Lord

smote him in his bowels with an curable disease. i^And

it

in-

came

to

pass, that in process of time, at the

end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases.

And his people

made no burning

for him, like the burning of his fathers. 20 Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years; and he departed joyless; and they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of

the kings.

/^ /^ And

^^

the inhabitants of Jeru-

salem

made

Ahaziah

his

youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of }ehoram king of Judah reigned. ^Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the

He also walked of Ahab; house ways of the counsellor to for his mother was his which do wickedly. 4 And he did that daughter of Omri.

3

in the

was

evil in

the sight of the

Lord,

as

did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of

king of

Aram

at

1247

Ramoth-gilead; and

the Aram cans wounded Joram.

6

And

he returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which they had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he

was 7

sick.

Now

the downfall of Ahaziah

was of God,

in that he went unto Joram; for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu

the son of Nimshi,

whom

Lord

the

had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab. 8 And it came to pass, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, that he found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, ministering to Ahaziah, and slew them. ^And he sought Ahaziah, and they caught him— now he was hiding in Samaria

—and they brought him

and

to Jehu,

slew him; and they buried him, for they said: 'He phat,

who

his heart.'

is

the son of Jehosha-

Lord with all And there was none of the sought the

house of Ahaziah that had power to hold the kingdom.

lONow when

Athaliah the mother

of Ahaziah saw that her son was

dead, she arose and destroyed

all

the

seed royal of the house of Judah. 11 But Jehoshabeatli, the dauglitcr oi the king, took Joash the son ot Ahaziah, and stoic him away from anion" the kini^'s sons that were slain,

and put him and

his nurse in

He

the bcd-chambcr. So Jchosliabeath,

walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael

wife of Jehoiada the priest— for she

his father, to his destruction.

5

the daughter oi king Jehoram, the

was the

sister ol

Ahaziah— liid

liini

1248

Second Chronicles 22:12

n D>)3>n

from Athaliah^ so that she slew him 12 And he was with them hid in the house of God six years; and

according to

Athahah reigned over the

every

not.

land.

8

So the Levites and all

all

Judah did

that Jehoiada the

commanded; and they took his men, those that were come in on the sabbath, with

priest

to

^O

>^n

man

And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself,

those that were to go out on the sab-

and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Eli-

missed not the courses. 9 And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, and

j^J

shaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him. 2 And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of

all

the cities of Judah,

and the heads of fathers' houses of and they came to Jerusalem.

Israel,

And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them: 'Behold, the king's son shall reign, as the Lord hath spoken concerning the sons of David. ^This is the 3

thing that ye shall do: a third part

of you, that

come

in

on the sabbath,

of the priests and of the Levites, shall

third

be porters of the doors; 5 and a part shall be at the king's

house; and a third part at the gate

of the foundation; and

all the people be in the courts of the house of the Lord. 6But let none come into the house of the Lord, save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall come in, for they are holy; but all the people shall keep

shall

the charge of the

Lord. ^And

the

bath; for Jehoiada

bucklers,

and

the priest dis-

shields, that

had been

king David's, which were in the

house of God. i^And he set all the man with his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round about. 11 Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia, and made him king; and Jehoiada and his sons anointed him; and they said: 'Long people, every

live the king.'

i2And when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the Lord; 13 and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also [played] on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said: 'Treason, treason.'

14

And

Jehoiada

Levites shall compass the king round

the priest brought out the captains

man with his weapons hand; and whosoever cometh

of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her

about, every in his

into the house, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.'

forth

between the ranks; and whoso let him be slain with

followeth her,

the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay

Second Chronicles 24:11 io>D>n>*^ii her not in the house of the Lord/ So they made way for her; and she went to the entry of the horse gate

15

and they slew

to the king's house;

her there. 16 And Jehoiada

Lord

a covenant

between himself, and all the people, and the king, that they should be the Lord's people. i^And all the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

And Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the Lord under the

18

the days of Jehoiada the

all

And

Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begot sons and

priest.

3

daughters.

4And

made

1249

came to pass after this, was minded to restore the house of the Lord. 5 And he gathit

that Joash

ered together the priests and the Levites,

unto the of

all

and said cities

money

Israel

ter.' it

to

'Go out

repair the

God from

house of your year,

to them:

of Judah, and gather

year to

and see that ye hasten the matHowbeit the Levites hastened

not. 6 And the king called for Je-

hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the

hoiada the chief, and said unto him: 'Why hast thou not required of the

house of the Lord, to

the

Levites to bring in out of Judah and

it is

out of Jerusalem the tax of Moses

burnt-offerings of the

written in the

Law

offer

Lord,

as

of Moses, with

rejoicing and with singing, according to the direction of

David. i^And he

set the porters at the gates of the

house of the Lord, that none that was unclean in any thing should enter in. 20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people,

and

all

the people of the land, and brought

down

the king from the house of the

Lord; and they came through

the

upper gate unto the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom. 21 So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet; and they slew Athaliah with

congregation of

woman, had broken up the house of God; and also all the hallowed things of the house of the Lord did they bestow Athaliah, that wicked

upon the Baalim. 8 So the king commanded, and they made a chest, and set it without at the sate of the house of the Lord. 9

And

they

made

proclamation

a

through Judah and Jerusalem, brin^ in for the

Moses

A

^l'

to

Lord the tax that God laid upon

the servant of

Israel in the wilderness. •^^A.nd all

the princes and

all

and brought

the people rein,

and

the chest, until they had

^

of the

Israel, for the tent

of the testimony?' ^For the sons of

joiced,

the sword.

Lord, and

the servant of the

And

was

cast into

made an what

Joash was seven years old

end.

when he began

time the chest was brought unto the

to reign;

and

he reigned forty years in Jerusalem; his mother's name was Zibiah

and

of Beer-sheba.

which was

2

And

Joash did that

right in the eyes ol the

11

it

so, that at

by the hand ot the and when they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the chiet priest's officer king's officers Levites,

Second Chronicles 24:12

1^50

n D>)3>n

mi

came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it back to its place. Thus they did day by day,

them,

and gathered money in abundance. i2And the king and Jehoiada gave it

Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the peo-

work of the service Lord; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the Lord, and also such as wrought iron and brass to repair the house of the Lord. 13 So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, and they set up the house of God in its state, and strengthened it. i^And when they had made an end, they

ple,

brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels for the house of the Lord, even vessels wherewith to minister, and buckets, and pans, and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt-offerings in the house of the Lord continually all the days

Jehoiada his father had done to him,

of Jehoiada.

Jerusalem,

to such as did the

of the house of the

15 But

full

Jehoiada

waxed old and was

of days, and he died; a hundred

was he when he died. i^And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, and toward God and His house. i^Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and prostrated

and

thirty years old

themselves before the king. the 18

And

Lord,

Then

unto them. they forsook the house of the

king

the

hearkened

God

of their fathers,

and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness. i^Yet

He

sent prophets

them back unto the Lord; and they admonished to them, to bring

but

they

would not

give

ear. 20

And

the spirit of

God

clothed

and said unto them: *Thus saith God: Why transgress ye the com-

mandments of

the Lord, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the Lord, He hath also for-

saken you.'

21

And

they conspired

against him,

and stoned him with

stones at the

commandment

of the

king in the court of the house of the

Lord. 22Thus membered not

Joash the king rethe kindness which

but slew his son. And when he died, he said: 'The Lord look upon it,

and require

And

it.'

came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and 23

it

and destroyed

the people, and sent

all

the

all

princes of the people from

among

the spoil of

them unto the king of Damascus. 24 For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the Lord delivered a very great host into their hand, because they

had forsaken the Lord, the God of their fathers. So they executed judgment upon Joash. 25 And when they were departed from him— for they left

him

in great diseases— his

servants conspired against

own

him

for

the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the

and slew him on his bed, and he died; and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him priest,

not in the sepulchres of the kings. And these are they that conspired

26

Second Chronicles 25:14 against him:

Zabad the son of Shim-

eath the Ammonitess, and Jehozabad

1 D>D>n >nii

1251

^But there came a him, saying: 'O king,

talents of silver.

man

of

God

to

not the army of Israel go with

the son of Shimrith the Moabitess.

let

27Now concerning

Lord is not with Israel, even with all the children of Ephraim. 8But if thou wilt go, and do engage never so valiantly in battle,

his sons,

and the

multitude of the burdens against him, and the rebuilding of the house of God, behold, they are written in

thee; for the

the

God

in his stead.

enemy; and to

commentary of the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned

will cast thee

for

God

said to the

man

we do

r^ Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and

Israel?'

nine years in Jerusalem; and his

swered: 'The

/^

^^

mother's Jerusalem.

was

right

name was Jehoaddan of 2And he did that which in the eyes of the Lord,

but not with a whole heart.

3

Now

came to pass, when the kingdom was established unto him, that he it

who had

shall

which

down

of God: 'But what

hundred

for the

And

man Lord is

the

against Judah,

their children to death, but did ac-

cording to that which

the Valley of Salt,

is

written in

God

an-

able to give

and they returned

led forth his people,

killed

of

thee much more than this.' i^Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled

the king his father. ^But he put not

slew

servants

talents

have given to the army of

I

home in fierce anger. 11 And Amaziah took

his

before the

hath power to help, cast down.' 9 And Amaziah

courage, and and went to and smote of

the law in the book of Moses, as the

the children of Seir ten thousand.

Lord commanded,

12

saying:

'The

And

other ten thousand did the

away

fathers shall not die for the children,

children of Judah carry

neither shall the children die for the

and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from

fathers;

his

own

but every

man

shall die for

alive,

the top of the Rock, that they

sin.'

all

Ju-

were broken

ac-

men of the army whom Amaziah sent

cording to their fathers' houses, un-

back, that they should not go with

Moreover Amaziah gathered dah together, and ordered them 5

in

i-^But

pieces.

upon the

the

der captains of thousands and cap-

him

hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hun-

Judah, from Samaria even unto Bethhoron, and smote of tliem three

tains of

dred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

6

He

hired also a

hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for a hundred

to battle, fell

thousand, and took

much

cities

of

spoil.

came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the skiugh•"^Now

it

ter of the

Edomitcs,

tliat

he brought

the cTods of the children of Scir, and set tlicm

up

to be

liis

gods, and pros-

trated liimsclf before tlicni,

and

ot-

Second Chronicles 25:15

1252

fered unto them.

'5

Wherefore the

Lord was kindled against Amaziah, and He sent unto him a prophet^ who said unto him: 'Why hast thou sought after the anger of the

gods of the people, which have not delivered their own people out of thy hand?' i^And

it

came

to pass, as

he talked with him, that [the king] said unto him: 'Have we made thee

why Then

-2

And

1 D>)3>n

nm

Judah was put to the worse

before Israel; and they fled every

man

to his tent. 23 And Joash king of

Israel took

Amaziah king of Judah,

the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz,

Beth-shemesh, and brought him and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the comer gate, four at

to Jerusalem,

hundred

cubits. 24 And [he took]

of the king's counsel? forbear;

the gold and silver, and

shouldest thou be smitten?'

sels that

the prophet forbore, and said: 1 know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto

my

counsel.'

Then Amaziah

king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the 17

God

all

all

the ves-

were found in the house of Obed-edom, and the

with

treasures of the king's house, the

hostages also, and returned to Samaria. 25 And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of

Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel

Now

son of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu, king

fifteen years. 26

of Israel, saying: 'Come,

let

acts of

one another in the

And Joash

hold, are they not written in the

king of Israel sent to Amaziah king

book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27Now from the time that Amaziah did turn away from following

face.' 18

us look

of Judah, saying: 'The thistle that in Lebanon sent to the cedar

was

was

Lebanon, saying: Give my son to wife; and there passed by the wild beasts that were in Lebanon, and trod down the thistle. i^Thou sayest— lo, thou hast that

in

thy daughter to

smitten

Edom;

fore Hft thee

abide

now

at

will thy heart there-

up to glory therein? home; why shouldest

thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?' 20But Amaziah would not hear; for

might deliver their

was of God, that He them into the hand [of

it

enemies],

because they had

sought after the gods of Edom. 21 So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked

one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

Amaziah,

Lord

the

against

him

they

the rest of the

first

made

and

be-

last,

a conspiracy

in Jerusalem;

and he

to Lachish; but they sent after

fled

him

slew him there. brought him upon horses, and buried him with his to

28

Lachish, and

And

they

fathers in the city of Judah.

/^ /^ And all the people of ]udah (3 ^00^ Uzziah, who was sixteen

/

years old, and

room of

made him

his father

built Eloth,

king in the

Amaziah.

and restored

it

after that the king slept fathers.

ziah

^

He

with his

Sixteen years old was Uz-

when he began

he reigned

fifty

to reign; and and two years in

name ^And he

Jerusalem; and his mother's

was

2

to Judah,

Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

Second Chronicles 26:20 did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that his father

Amaziah had done. 5 And

he set himself to seek God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the vision of God; and as long as he sought the Lord, God

made him

to prosper.

)3>n >nii

was

a trained army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy. i^And Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the host, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for shnging. i^And he

made

in Jerusalem engines, invented

by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.

And

his

name spread

helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gur-baal, and the

v/as strong.

Meunim. ^ And

heart

7

Ammonites gave Uzziah; and his name spread

gifts to

abroad

even

Egypt;

for

the

to

the

strong.

towers in Jerusalem gate,

and

And

at the

at the valley gate,

the Turning, 10

entrance

of

waxed exceeding 9 Moreover Uzziah built he

and

fortified

corner

and

at

them.

he built towers in the wilder-

and hewed out many cisterns, for he had much cattle; in the Lowland also, and in the table-land; and he had husbandmen and vinedressers in the mountains and in the ness,

fruitful

fields;

for

he loved hus-

bandry.

Moreover Uzziah had an army of fighting men, that went out to war by bands, according to the num11

ber of their reckoning

made by

Jeiel

the scribe and Maaseiah the officer,

under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king's captains. i2The whole number of the heads of fatliers' houses, even the mighty men of valour, was two thousand and six hundred. i^And under their hand

1253

far

abroad; for

he was marvellously helped, i^But

when he was

was

lifted

up

till

he

strong, his

so that he did

and he trespassed against for he went into the the temple of the Lord to burn incense upon the altar of incense. i^And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of the Lord, that were valiant men; i^and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: corruptly,

Lord his God;

'It

to

pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, burn incense unto the Lord, but

to the priests the sons of

are consecrated

it

Aaron

that

pertaineth to burn

incense; go out of the sanctuary; lor

thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour from the Lord God.' 19 Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead bctorc the priests in the house of the Lokd, beside the altar of incense.

-^And

Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he

was leprous

in his forehead,

Second Chronicles 26:21 iD>)3>n>nii

1254

and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the Lord had smitten him. 21 And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a house set apart, being a leper; for he was cut off from the house of the Lord; and Jotham his son was over the king's house, judg-

render unto him, in the second year

and in the third. ^So Jotham became mighty, because he ordered his ways before the Lord his God. also,

7Now and

the rest of the acts of Jotham, his wars, and his ways, be-

all

hold, they are written in the book of

the kings of Israel and Judah.

8

He

ing the people of the land. 22]\Jow

and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned six-

the rest of the acts of Uzziah,

teen years in Jerusalem.

and

first

last, did Isaiah the prophet, the

was

five

tham

9

And

Jo-

and they of David; and

slept with his fathers,

son of Amoz, write. 23 So Uzziah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the field of burial which belonged to the kings; for they said: 'He is a leper'; and Jotham his son reigned in his

buried him in the city

stead.

lem; and he did not that which was

Ahaz

/^ X

i

his son reigned in his stead.

Q Ahaz hewas twenty

Q when

years old

began to reign; and

he reigned sixteen years

in Jerusa-

right in the eyes of the

Lord,

five

David

he walked

years old when he began to and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok. 2 And he did that which was right in

in the

/^ X

i

^/

Jotham was twenty and

reign;

the eyes of the

Lord, according

to

that his father Uzziah had done; howbeit he entered not into the temple of the Lord. And the people all

did yet corruptly.

3

He

built

the

upper gate of the house of the Lord, and on the wall of Ophel he built much. 4 Moreover he built the hill-country of Judah,

cities in

and

5

He

prevailed

ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baalim. 3 Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel.

^And

and offered in the high places, and on the hills, and under every leafy tree. 5 Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Aram; and they smote him, and carried away of he

sacrificed

and

his a great multitude of captives,

and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter. 6 For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah a hundred and twenty thousand in one day, all of them valiant men; because they had forsaken the

he built

castles

king of the children of Ammon, and against

children of

like

fought also with the

in the forest

towers.

his father; 2 but

them. And the gave him the

Ammon

same year a hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon

itD>n>n>*^ii

Second Chronicles 28:23 Lord, the God of

their

fathers.

mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the ruler of the house, and Elkanah that was next

7

And

Zichri,

to the king.

8

a

And

the children of

away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from Israel carried

them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

Lord was whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the Lord, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven. loAnd now ye pur9But a prophet of the

there,

pose to bring the children of Judah

and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the Lord your God? ^Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, that ye have taken captive of your brethren; for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.' i2Then

and there

great,

is

fierce

the captives and the spoil before

the princes and 15

wrath

armed men

against Israel.' i^So the left

1255

And

men

the

tioned by

all

the congregation.

that have been

name rose up, and

men-

took the

and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and captives,

brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria. 16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him. i^For again the Edomites had

come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives. i^The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the Lowand of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with the towns thereof, and Timnah with the towns thereof, Gimzo also and the towns thereof; and they land,

dwelt there. i^Forthe Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king o^ Israel; for he had cast away restraint in Judah, and acted treacherously against the

Lord.

king

20

of

And

Tilleaath-

Assyria

came

certain of the heads of the children

pilneser

of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Jehohanan, Berechiah the son of Me-

unto him, and distressed him, but strencTthened him not. 21 For Ahaz stripped the house of the Lord, and the house of the king and the princes, and qave thereof unto the kin^ of Assyria; but it helped him not. 22 And in the time of his distress did he act even more treacherously

shillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son ol

Shallum, and

Amasa

the

son of

Hadlai, stood up against them that

.

came from the war,

i-^and said

unto

them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that

which

will

against the sins

and

bring

Lord,

upon us guilt add unto our

to

to our guilt; for our guilt

is

against the

.

Lord,

.

this

same king

Ahaz. --^For he sacrificed unto the gods ot Damascus, which smote

Second Chronicles 28:24

1256

him; and he

said:

'Because the gods

Aram

helped them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me.' But they were the ruin of him, and of all Isof the kings of

rael. 24

And Ahaz

gathered together

n D>D>n >nni

forth the.filthiness out of the holy place.

6

For our fathers have acted

and done that which was evil in the sight of the Lord our God, and have forsaken Him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord, and treacherously,

house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord; and he made

turned their backs. ^Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not

him

altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 25 And in every city of Judah

burned incense nor offered burnt-

he made high places to offer unto other gods, and provoked the Lord,

God of Israel. 8 Wherefore the wrath Lord was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He hath delivered

the vessels of the

God

the

of his fathers. 26 Now the

rest of his acts,

and

last,

and

all

his

ways,

first

behold, they are written in

the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27

fathers,

And Ahaz

slept

with his

and they buried him

in the

even in Jerusalem; for they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel; and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead. city,

offerings in the holy place unto the

of the

them

to be a horror, an astonishment, and a hissing, as ye see with your eyes. 9 For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives

are in captivity for this. in

the

Lord,

His

fierce

us.

/^ r\

Hezekiah began to reign ^^ jy when he was five and twenty years old; and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah. 2 And he did that

the

vid first

which was right in the eyes of Lord, according to all that Dahis father had done. ^He in the year of his reign, in the

first

month, opened the doors of the house of the Lord, and repaired them. 4 And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the broad place on the east; 5 and said unto them: 'Hear me, ye Levites:

now

sanctify yourselves,

and

sanctify the house of the

the

God

Lord,

of your fathers, and carry

lONow

it is

my heart to make a covenant with

11

the

of Israel, that

My sons, Lord

hath chosen you to

for the

stand before

Him, and ministers, 12

God

may turn away from be not now negligent;

anger

Then

Him,

to minister unto

that ye should be His

and

offer

unto Him.'

the Levites arose,

Mahath

the son of Amasai, and Joel the son

of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites;

and of the sons of Merari,

Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and of the Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah; 1^ and of the sons of Elizaphan, Shimri and JeicI; and of the sons of Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniah; i^and of the sons of

Heman,

Jehiel

and Shi-

mei; and of the sons of Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel. i^And they gathered their brethren, and sanc-

i

Second Chronicles 29:30 no>)3>n>-m tified

themselves, and went

cording to the

in, ac-

commandment

of the

king by the words of the Lop.d, to

house of the Lord. went in unto the inner part of the house of the Lord, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the Lord into the court of the house of the Lord. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron. 17 Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the Lord; and they sanctified the house of the Lord in eidit days; and on the sixteenth day of the first m.onth they made an end. 18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within [the palace], and said: *We have cleansed all the house of the Lord, even the altar of burntoffering, with all the vessels thereof, and the table of showbread, with all cleanse

the

i6And the

priests

9 Moreover all which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away when he acted

the vessels thereof.

1

the vessels,

treacherously,

and

have

we

prepared

sanctified; and, behold, they are

before the altar of the Lord.'

20Then Hezekiah the king arose and gathered the princes of the city, and went up to the house of the Lord. 21 And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he-goats, for a sinoffering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for Judah. And he early,

commanded

the priests the sons of

Aaron to offer them on the altar of the Lord. 22S0 they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and dashed it against the

1257

and they killed the rams, and dashed the blood against the altar; they killed also the lambs, and dashed the blood against the altar. 23 And they brought near the healtar;

goats for the sin-offering before the

king and the congregation, and they laid their

hands upon them; 24and

the priests killed them, and they

made

a sin-offering with their blood

upon the for

all

manded

make atonement

altar, to

for

Israel;

the king com-

that the burnt-offering

the sin-offering should be

made

and for

all Israel.

25 And he set the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, ac-

commandment of Gad the king's seer,

cording to the

David, and of

and Nathan the prophet; for the commandment was of the Lord by His prophets. 26And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. 27 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt-olTering altar.

And when

upon the

the burnt-ofTering

Lord began and the trumpets, together with the instruments of David king of began, the song of the

also,

Israel. 28

And

all

the congregation

prostrated themselves, and the singers sang,

and the trumpeters sound-

ed;

this

all

continued

until

was

when

made an end

they liad

the

finished. 29 And

burnt-ofterinsT

of ofier-

and all that were present with him bowed themselves and prostrated themselves. -^^Morcover Hezekiah the king and the inD>n>nii

1258

And

seer.

they sang praises with

and

gladness^

they

bowed

their

heads and prostrated themselves. 31 Then Hezekiah answered and said: 'Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the

Lord, come

near and bring sacrifices and thankofferings into the house of the

And

Lord.

'

the congregation brought in

and thank-offerings; and as were of a willing heart

sacrifices

many

as

brought burnt-offerings.

number

of

the

32

And

the

burnt-offerings,

keep the passover unto the Lord, the God of Israel. ^For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month. 3 For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves in sufficient number, neither had the people gathered themselves together to

all

Jerusalem.

^And

congregation.

5

was right and of all the

the thing

in the eyes of the king

So they established

make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the

which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, a hundred rams, and two hundred lambs; all these were for a burntoffering to the Lord. 33 And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep. 3 4 But the priests were too few, so

a

that they could not flay all the burnt-

6 So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and

wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the offerings;

had- sanctified

priests

for the Levites

themselves;

were more upright

in

heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. 35

ings fat

And

also the burnt-offer-

were in abundance, with the of the peace-offerings, and

the drink-offerings for every burntoffering.

of the

So the

service of the house

Lord was

firmly established.

And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, because of that which God

36

had prepared for the people; thing was done suddenly.

for the

O r\ And Hezekiah sent to

J \J

rael

letters also

all Is-

and Judah, and wrote to Ephraim and Manas-

seh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to

decree

Lord,

the

to

God

of Israel, at Jeru-

salem; for they had not kept

numbers according

great

as

it

in

it

is

written.

according to the

commandment

of

the king, saying: 'Ye children of Israel,

God

Lord,

turn back unto the

Abraham,

the

and Israel, that He may return to the remnant that are escaped of you out of the hand of the kings of Assyria. 7 And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted treacherof

ously against the

Isaac,

Lord,

their fathers, so that

them

the

He

God

of

delivered

be an astonishment, as ye see. Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the Lord, and enter His sanctuary, which He into hath sanctified for ever, and serve the Lord your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you. 9 For if ye turn back unto the Lord, your 8

to

Second Chronicles 30:25 brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that led

them

your

did they eat the passover otherwise

will not turn

come back

shall

Lord

away His

face

from

ye return unto Him/ 10 So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim

you,

if

people, even

it is written. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying: 'The good Lord pardon 9 every one that setteth

than

1

his heart to seek

and Manasseh, even unto Zebulun; but they laughed them to scorn, and

God

mocked them, n Nevertheless

fication

divers

Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem. 12 Also in Judah was the hand of God to give them one heart, to do the commandment of the king and of the princes by the word of the Lord. of Asher and

13

a multitude of the

many

gracious and merciful, and

and

into this land; for the is

Lord, ispor

1259

of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet

captive^

God

the

1 o>)3>n >*^n

And there assembled much people to keep

salem

God, the Lord, the

of his fathers, though [he be]

not [cleansed] according to the puri-

And

to Hezekiah, 21

And

pertaineth

that

things.* 20

the

Lord

holy

to

hearkened

and healed the people.

the children of Israel that

were present

at

Jerusalem kept the bread seven

of unleavened

feast

days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the

at Jeru-

Lord day by

the feast

instruments unto the Lord.

day, singing with loud

—And

month, a very great congregation. And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and

Hezekiah spoke encouragingly unto all the Levites that were well skilled in the service of the Lord. So they did eat throughout the feast for

the altars for incense took they

the seven days, offering sacrifices

of unleavened bread in the second 14

all

and

away, and cast them into the brook Kidron. 15 Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought

of

burnt-offerings into the house of the place after their order, according to

with aladness. 24For Hezekiah kin^ of Judah did give to the congregation for ofterincjs a thousand bull-

Moses the man of God;

ocks and seven thousand sheep; and

Lord. i^And they stood the law of

in their

peace-offerings,

thanks to the Lord, the

giving

God of their

fathers. 23

And

the

whole congregation

took counsel to keep other seven days; and they kept other seven days

the priests dashed the blood, which

the princes gave to the congregation

they received of the hand of the Levites. i^For there were many in

a thousand bullocks

the congregation that had not sanc-

themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the tified

passover lambs for every one that

was not

clean, to sanctify

them unto

and ten thou-

sand sheep; and priests sanctified themselves in great numbers. 25 And all the congregation oi Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel,

and the strangers

that

came

Second Chronicles 30:26

1260

out of the land of Israel, and that 26 So there was great joy in Jerusalem; for since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the

dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.

like in

Jerusalem.

27

Then

the priests

the Levites arose and blessed the

was heard prayer came

people; and their voice

Lord], and their His holy habitation, even unto

|of the

up

to

O^

dren of

Israel

first-fruits

gave in abundance the

of corn, wine, and

oil,

and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

6

And

the children of Israel and Judah, that

dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and things which were hallowed unto

Now when

all this

was fm-

J_ ished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of

Judah, and broke in pieces the

pillars,

and hewed down the Asherim, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all

Lord. 5 And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the chilthe

sheep, and the tithe of hallowed

heaven.

J

1 D>)3>n ^^^ii

the children of Israel returned,

man to his own cities. 2And Hezekiah

every

possession, into

Lord their God, and laid them by heaps. "^In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. 8 And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the

the heaps, they blessed the

and His people

Israel. 9

kiah questioned the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.

appointed

the

courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every

man

i^And

Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered

their

Lord,

Then Heze-

him and

said:

'Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the

we have

Lord,

eaten and had enough, and

Lord

according to his service, both the

have

and the Levites, for burntofferings and for peace-offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to

blessed His people; and that which

priests

praise in the gates of the

Lord. 3 He appointed portion

of his

camp

of the

also the king's

substance

for

the

morning and evening burnt-offerings, and burnt-offerings, to wit, for the

the burnt-offerings for the sabbaths,

and

for the

new moons, and

appointed seasons, as the

it is

for the

written in

Law of the Lord. 4Moreover he

commanded

the people that dwelt

in Jerusalem to give the portion of

the priests and the Levites, that they

might give themselves to the law of

left plenty; for

is left is 11

the

hath

this great store.'

Then Hezekiah commanded

to

prepare chambers in the house of the

Lord; and they prepared them. 12

And

they brought in the offerings

and the hallowed them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second. 13 And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by

and the

tithes

things faithfully; and over

Second Chronicles 32:8

n D>D>n >nii work

the appointment of Hezekiah the

in every

and Azariah the ruler of the house of God. i^And Kore the son

service of the house of

king,

Imnah

of

the Levite, the porter at

the east gate,

was over the

freewill-

1261

began

that he

in the

God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

of God, to distribute the

ofiPerings

Lord, and

offerings of the

holy things.

15

the most

And under him were

Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Sheca-

32

After these things, and this

Sennacherib

faithfulness,

king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah,

and encamped against cities, and thought to

niah, in the cities of the priests, in

the fortified

their office of trust, to give to their

make a breach therein for himself. 2And when Hezekiah saw that Sen-

brethren by courses, as well to the 6 beside them were reckoned by genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even every one that entered into the house of the Lord, for his

great as to the small;

1

that

daily portion, for their service in

according

charges

their

them

to

their

were reckoned by genealogy of the priests by their fathers' houses, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses; 8 even to give to them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, courses; i^and

that

1

through

all

the congregation; for in

their office of trust they administered

the sacred

Aaron the fields

1

9 also

for the sons of

priests, that

were

in the

of the open land about their

were men were mentioned by name, to

cities, in

that

gifts;

every

city, there

give portions to

all

the priests, and

the males to

among

that

all

were

reckoned by genealogy among the Levites. 20

out

And thus did all

Hezekiah through-

Judah; and he wrought that

which was good and ful

before the

Lord

nacherib was come, and that he was

purposed to fight against Jerusalem, he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him. ^So there was gathered much people together, and they stopped all the fountains, and the brook that flowed throuoh the midst of the

3

land, saying:

'Why

water?'

5

much

And

he took courage, and the wall that was broken

up all down, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and built

strengthened Millo in the city of

made weapons and ^And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in David,

and

shields in abundance.

the broad place at the gate oi the

and spoke encouragingly to them, saying: ^'Be strong and of sood courat_je, be not afraid nor dismayed lor the king oi Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us city,

than with him: -^with him

right

of flesh; but with us

his

God

and laithGod. -• And

should the kings

of Assyria come, and find

to help us,

is

and

the

is

an arm

Lord our

to fight our

1262

Second Chronicles 32:9

battles.'

And

the

people

rested

God

kiah king of Judah.

Him,

did Sennacherib king

of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem—now he was before Lachish,

and all his power with him— unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying: 10 'Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria: Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide the siege in Jerusalem? 11

Doth not Hezekiah persuade you,

to give

by

you over to die by famine and

thirst,

God

saying:

The Lord our

hand of the king of Assyria? 12 Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall worship before one altar, and upon it shall ye offer? 13 Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples will deliver us out of the

of the lands?

Were

the gods of the

nations of the lands in any wise able to deliver their land out of

my hand?

Who was there among all the gods

Lord, the of Israel, and to speak against

also a letter, to taunt the

themselves upon the words of Heze9 After this

n D>)3>n >^ni

saying: 'As the gods of the

nations of the lands,

which have not

delivered their people out of

my

hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver His people out of my hand.' is And they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language unto the

people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to terrify them, and to affright

them; that they might take the city. And they spoke of the God of Jerusalem, as of the gods of the peoples

19

of the earth, which are the

work of

men's hands. 20 And Hezekiah the king, and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven. 21 And the Lord sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains, in the

camp

of the king of

Assyria. So he returned with

of face to his

own

land.

shame

And when

he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his

own

against the

And his servants spoke yet more Lord God, and against

bowels slew him there with the sword. 22 Thus the Lord saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all, and guided them on every side. 23 And many brought gifts unto the Lord to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. 24lii those days Hezekiah was sick even unto death; and he prayed unto the Lord; and He spoke unto him, and gave him a sign. 25 But Hezekiah

His servant Hezekiah. i^He wrote

rendered not according to the bene-

14

of those nations which

my

fathers

utterly destroyed, that could deliver

people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand? i^Now therefore let not Hezekiah beguile you, nor persuade you after this manner, neither believe ye him; for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of my hand, his

and out of the hand of my fathers; how much less shall your God deliver you out of my hand? 16

Second Chronicles 33:8 io>)3>n>nii fit

done unto him; for

lifted

his heart

was

up; therefore there was wrath

upon him^ and upon Judah and Jeru-

salem did him honour at his death. his son reigned in

And Manasseh his stead.

salem. 26]\[otwithstanding Hezekiah

humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the LoRX)

came not upon them

in

And

Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour; and he provided him treasuries for silver, and 27

and

O

Manasseh was twelve years

JJ

old

when he began

and he reigned Jerusalem.

was

the days of Hezekiah.

1263

fifty

2And he

and

to reign;

five years in

did that which

of the Lord, abominations of the nations,

evil in the sight

after the

whom

the

children

Lord

of

cast out before the

Israel.

^For he built

for precious stones,

again the high places which Heze-

and for shields, and manner of goodly vessels;

in folds.

kiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them. 4And he built altars in the house of the Lord, whereof

him

the

for gold,

and

for spices,

for all

28 store-houses also for

of corn, and wine, and for all

manner of

the increase

and stalls and flocks

oil;

beasts,

29Moreover he provided and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance; for God had given him very much substance. 30 This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. ^iHowbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto cities,

him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try

that

him, that

was

He

might know

all

in his heart.

32N0W the rest of the acts of Hezekiah,

and

his

good deeds, behold,

Lord

said: 'In

Jerusalem shall

My name be for ever.' 5 And he built altars for all the host of

the

heaven

LoRD.^He also made his pass through the

fire in

children to

the valley of

the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying,

and

used

enchant-

ments, and practised sorcery, and

appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrouglit

much

of the

evil in the sight

out of

and in the book of the kings of Ju-

put

dah and Israel. 33 And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they

1

buried him

appointed for your fathers;

the ascent of the

sepulchres of the sons of David; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jeru-

Lord,

provoke Him. ^And he set the graven image of the idol, which he had made, in the house ot God, ot which God said to David and to Solomon his son: 'In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I liave chosen to

they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz,

in

in

two courts of the house of the

all

the tribes of Israel, will

My

name for ever; any more remove the

from

off

the

land

they will observe to

have

"^

I

neither will

toot ot Israel

wiiich

do

all

commanded them, even

have

I

if

only

that all

I

the

Second Chronicles 33:9

1264

law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses.' 9 And

Manasseh made Judah and the

in-

habitants of Jerusalem to err, so that

they did

evil

more than did

whom

tions,

Lord

the

the na-

destroyed

D>D>n

n

places, but only unto the

Now

18

the rest of the acts of

nasseh, and his prayer unto his

God

Lord,

they are written

Manasseh with hooks, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. i^And when he was took

in distress,

God,

his

he besought the

humbled

and

greatly before the 13

And

he prayed

Lord

himself

God of his fathers. unto Him; and He

was entreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him back kingdom. Then

to Jerusalem into his

Manasseh knew was God. 14

that the

Lord He

Now after this he built an outer

wall to the city of David, on the west side of

Gihon,

in the valley,

even to

the entrance at the fish gate; and he

compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the

army

in all the forti-

fied cities of Judah. i^And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the Lord, and all

the altars that he had built in the

mount of the house of the Lord, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city. i^And he built up the altar of the Lord, and offered thereon sacrifices

of

of thanksgiving,

Judah

God

to

serve

of Israel.

1

seers.

still

in the

high

20So Manasseh slept with his and they buried him in his

fathers,

own

and Anion

house;

his

son

reigned in his stead.

2iAmon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. 22 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the

Manasseh sacrificed

his

unto

father; all

Lord,

as did

and

Amon

the graven images

which Manasseh his father had made, and served them. 23 And he humbled not himself before the Lord, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon became guilty more and more.

24

And

his ser\'ants conspired

and put him

against him,

own

in his

to death

house. 25But the peo-

the land slew all them had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land ple

of

that

stead.

people did sacrifice

the acts of

fore he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the

made

the

of Israel, behold,

among

and how [God] was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, be-

and

7 Nevertheless

the

the kings of Israel. i^His prayer also,

and commanded the Lord, the

peace-offerings

Ma-

God,

and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the

lOAnd the Lord spoke to Manasseh, and to his people; but they gave no heed, n Wherefore the Lord brought upon them the captains of

who

Lord their

God.

before the children of Israel.

the host of the king of Assyria,

>"iii

34

Josiah

Josiah

his

was

son king in his

eight years old

when he began

to reign;

and

Second

Chronicles 34:16 io>D>n>nn

he reigned thirty and one years in 2And he did that which

Jerusalem.

was right in the eyes of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left. 3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he

was

yet young, he began to seek

after the

God

of David his father;

he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the Asherim, and the graven images, and the molten images. ^And they broke down the altars of the Baalim in his presence;

and

in the twelfth year

and the sun-images, that were on high above them, he hewed down; and the Asherim, and the graven images, and the molten images, he broke in pieces, and made dust of them, and strewed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.

5

And he burnt the bones

which the Levites, the keepers of the door, had gathered of the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of all Judah and Benjamin, and they returned to Jerusalem. i^And they delivered it into the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the Lord; and the workmen that wrought in the house of the Lord gave it to mend and repair the house; ^even to the carpenters and to the builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed. i2And the men did the work faithfully; and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of rari;

of the sons of the Kohathites, to preside over

it;

had

all

unto Naphtali, with their axes round about. 7And he broke down the

manner of

and beat the Asherim and the graven images into powder, and altars,

hewed down

all

the

sun-images

throughout all the land of and returned to Jerusalem.

Israel,

when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joali the son reign,

of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the

Lord

his

God. 9And

they came to Hilkiah the high priest,

and delivered the money brought into the house

that

music.

and other of the Levites, skill

13 Also

with instruments of

they were over the

bearers of burdens, and presided

over vites

work in every and of the Lethere were scribes, and officers, all

that did the service;

and porters. i4And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the

Lord, Hilkiah

the

found the book of the Law of the Lord given by Moses. '-"^And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe: 'I have found the book of the Law in the house of the Lord.' And Hilkiah delivered the book toShaphan. i*' And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word unto priest

8Now in the eighteenth year of his

house of the

Me-

and Zechariah and Meshullam,

upon their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem. 6 And so did he in the cities of Manasseh and Ephraim and Simeon, even of the priests

1265

tliat

the king, saying: 'All that was com-

ot

mitted to thy servants,

was God,

tlicv

do

it.

Second Chronicles 34:17

1266 17

And

they have poured out the

money

was found in the house of the Lord, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseerS;, and into the hand of the workmen.' 18 And Shaphan the scribe told the that

king, saying: 'Hilkiah the priest hath

delivered

me

And Shaphan

a book.'

read therein before the king. i^And

came

when

the king had heard the words of the Law, that he rent his clothes. 20 And the king com-

it

manded

to pass,

Ahikam Abdon the

Hilkiah, and

son of Shaphan, and

the

son

of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe,

and Asaiah the king's servant, saying: 21 'Go ye, inquire of the Lord for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the Lord that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the Lord, to do according unto all that is

written in this book.' 22 So

with

the works of their hands;

all

therefore

upon

>nn

n D>)3>n

My

is

wrath poured out and it shall not be

this place,

quenched. 26But unto the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, thus shall ye say to him:

Thus

Lord, the God of As touching the words which

saith the

Israel:

thou hast heard,

27 because

thy heart

was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. 28 Behold,

I

will gather thee to thy fath-

and thou

ers,

shalt

be gathered to

thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see

all

the evil that

upon

this place,

inhabitants

thereof.'

bring

back

brought

I will

and upon the

word

And unto

they the

king.

Hilkiah, and they

whom

the

29

Then the king sent and

king [had commanded], went to Hul-

together

all

gathered

the elders of Judah and

And

went up Lord, and all the

dah the prophetess, the wife of Shal-

Jerusalem.

lum the son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe—

to the house of the

now

Jerusalem, and the priests, and the

she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter— and they spoke to her to that

effect. 2 3

And

she said

unto them: 'Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel: Tell ye the man that sent you unto me: 24Thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even that are written in the

all

the curses

book which

they have read before the king of Judah;

25 because

Me, and have

they have forsaken offered unto other

gods, that they might provoke

Me

men

30

the king

of Judah and the inhabitants of

Levites,

and

all

the people, both

and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the Lord. 3iAnd the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep His commandments, and His testimonies, and His statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book. 32 And he caused all that great

and

small;

Second Chronicles 35:14 iD>n>nnni were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God^ the God of their fathers. 33

And Josiah took away

7And

1267

Josiah gave to the children

of the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all of offerings, to the

them

unto

all

number

for the passover-

that

were present,

of thirty thousand,

countries that pertained to the chil-

and three thousand bullocks; these were of the king's substance. ^And

dren of Israel;, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even

people, to the priests,

all

the abominations out of

Lord

to serve the

their

his days they departed not

lowing the Lord, the

all

the

God. All from fol-

God

of their

fathers.

^ r^ And

J^

Josiah kept a passover

unto the Lord in Jerusalem; and they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month. 2 And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord. 3 And he said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, that

were

Lord: Tut the holy house which Solomon the

holy unto the ark in the

his princes gave willingly

and

unto the to the Le-

Hilkiah and Zechariah and

vites.

Jehiel,

the rulers of the house of

God, gave unto the priests for the passover-offerings two thousand and six hundred [small cattle], and three hundred oxen. ^Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, the chiefs of the Levites, gave

unto the Levites for the passoverofferings five thousand [small cattle],

hundred oxen. was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites by their courses, accordand

five

10 So

the service

ing to the

king's

And they killed

commandment.

son of David king of Israel did build;

11

more be a burden upon your shoulders; now serve the Lord your God, and His people

and the priests dashed [the blood, which they received] of their hand, and the Levites flayed them. i-And they removed the portions that were to be burnt, that they might give them to the divisions ol the lathers'

there shall no

^And

prepare ye after your houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king

Israel.

fathers'

of Israel, and according to the writing of

Solomon

his son.

5

And

stand

holy place according to the divisions of the fathers' houses of in the

your brethren the children of the people, and [let there be for each) a portion of a father's house of the Levites. 6 And kill the passover Iamb, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare for your brethren, to do according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses.'

the passover lamb,

houses of the children ot the people, unto tlie Lord, as it is

to present

written in the book of Moses. so did they witli the oxen. tiiey

And

i3And

roasted the passover with

fire

and the holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and carried them quickly to all the children of

according to the ordinance;

the people. i-*And afterward they

prepared for themselves, and for the priests; because the priests the sons

Second Chronicles 35:15 iD>)3>n>nnT

1268

of Aaron were busied in offering the

who is with me^ that He destroy thee

portions that were to be burnt and

not.'22]\JeverthelessJosiah

the fat until night; therefore the Le-

prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron, 15 And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandmentofDavid, and Asaph, vites

and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters were at every gate; they needed not to depart from their service, for their brethren the

Levites prepared for them. 16 So all

the service of the

Lord

was prepared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt-offerings upon the altar of the Lord, ac-

commandment of king Josiah. i^And the children of Israel that were present kept the cording to the

passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened 18

bread seven days,

And there was no passover

like to

from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did any that kept in Israel

of the kings of Israel keep such a

passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Ju-

dah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, i9ln the eighteenth year of the reign

of Josiah

was

this passover kept.

20 After all this,

when

Josiah

had

prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Car-

chemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him. 21 But he sent ambassadors to him, saying: 'What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah?

I

come not

against

thee this day, but against the house

wherewith I have war; and

command

God hath

me; forbear thee from meddling with God, given

to speed

would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Neco, from the mouth of God, and valley of

came

Megiddo.

to fight in the 23

And

the arch-

and the king said to his servants: 'Have me away; for I am sore wounded.' 24 So his servants took him out of the chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had, and brought him to Jerusalem; and he died, and was ers shot at king Josiah;

buried in the sepulchres of his

And

fa-

Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. 25 And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singing women spokeof Josiah in their lamentations, unto this day; and they made them an ordinance in Israel; and, behold, thers.

all

they are written in the lamentations.

26Now

the rest of the acts of Josiah,

and his good deeds, according to that which is written in the Law of the Lord, 27 and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

O /^

J

Then

the people of the land

\J took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. 2joahaz

was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3 And the king of Egypt deposed him at Jerusalem, and fined the land a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold, 4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his

Second Chronicles 36:21 iD>n>n>^n name

to Jehoiakim.

And Neco

took

and hardened

Toahaz his brother;, and carried him

ing unto the

to Egypt.

rael.

5

Jehoiakim was twenty and five when he began to reign;

from turn-

his heart

Lord,

1269

God

the

of

Is-

i^Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, trans-

years old

gressed very greatly after

and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and he did that which was

abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the Lord

Lord

the sight of the

evil in

his

God. ^Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and

bound him

him

in fetterS;, to carry

to Babylon. 7 Nebuchadnezzar also

carried of the vessels of the house of

Lord to

the

in his

Babylon, and put them temple at Babylon. 8 Now the

rest of the acts of Jehoiakim,

and

his

abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the

book

of the kings of Israel and Judah; and

Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. 9

was

Jehoiachin

when he began

eight years old

to reign;

and he

reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem;

was 10

and he did

evil in the sight

And

at the return

that

of the

which Lord.

of the year king

Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly house of the Lord, and made Zedekiah his brother king

vessels of the

over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah was twenty and one when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; i2and he did that which was 11

years old

evil in the sight

Lord

of the

his

God; he humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord. i^And he also rebelled against kin)3>nmi

as long as she lay desolate she kept

sabbath, to

fulfil

threescore and ten

years.

22N0W

in the first year of

king of Persia, that the

Lord by

the

Cyrus

word of

the

mouth of Jeremiah

might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put

it

also in writing, saying: 23 'Thus

saith Cyrus king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord, the God of heaven, given me; and He hath charged me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is

in Judah.

Whosoever

you of

His people— the Lord be with him—let him ' go

his

up.'

God

all

there

is

among