Studies in the History and Topography of Lycia and Pisidia: iI Memoriam A.S. Hall 1912090678, 9781912090679

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STUDIES IN THE IDSTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF L YCIA AND PISIDIA IN MEMORIAM A.S. HALL

BRJTISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA Monograph 19

STUDIES IN THE HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF L YCIA AND PISIDIA IN MEMORIAM A.S. HALL Edited by David French with contributions by t Alan Hall, Nicholas Milner, Stephen Mitchell, David French

Published by THE BRJTISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA 1994

British Institute ofArchaeology at Ankara, c/o British Academy, 20-21 Cornwall Terrace London NW1 4QP

This book is available from Oxbow Books, Park End Place, Oxford OX1 1HN

ISBN 1 898249 03 2 ISSN 0969-9007 © British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara 1994

All right reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.

The cover and title pages show a drawing by Jeremy Baker ofa Kakasbos relieffrom Oenoanda, based on G.E. Bean, BSA 51 (1956) 142 no. 22 and Pl. 39d.

Typeset by Stuart Campbell, Oxton, Berwickshire Printed at Alden Press Limited, Oxford and Northampton, Great Britain

CONTENTS Frontispiece

iv

Editor's Preface

v

List of Figures

vi

List of Plates

Vl

Alan Stirling Hall

viii

Publications of A.S. Hall

ix

Map of SW Asia Minor

X

1. The indigenous names of Asia Minor. Ladislav Zgusta's contribution to modem research tAlan Hall 2. Education and athletics. Documents illustrating the festivals ofOenoanda t Alan Hall and Nicholas Milner

7

3. Sinda tAlan Hall

48

4. lsinda and Lagbe David French

53

5. An inscription from Bubon. Nicholas Milner

91

6. Termessos, King Amyntas and the war with the Sandaliotai. A new inscription from Pisidia Stephen Mitchell

93

Bibliography

106

Index

113

Plates

iii

iv

EDITOR'S PREFACE Alan was a man profligate with the time which he was prepared to give to those who came to him for advice: I was one who did so on many occasions. Together we explored the interests and themes common to his work and to mine. Being a friend, he was honest with me but not unkind, charitable but not uncritical, above all generous but not blind. He died before I could recompense, as fully as I would have wished, a lifetime's steadfast friendship which began in the summer of 1957 when he visited Gordion and ended in the winter of 1986 while I was at Tille. The four articles written for this volume are offered as a mark of esteem and affection not only of the contributors and of the editor but of a wider circle within and without the Institute to which Alan devoted so many patient years. The review and the article, written by Alan and included here, were found amongst his papers. Nothing of consequence has been added to the two, with the exception of the maps, Pl. 3.1-2. Drawn from Alan's single, original sheet which illustrated the location of Sinda and the route of Manlius Vulso in 189 BC they are intended to match the maps delineating the position of Isinda of Pisidia and the easterly continuation ofVulso's march. Jim Coulton has provided a valuable photograph (Pl. 3.4.2) of the defence-wall at Sinda. D.H.F. Ankara 01.08.1993

v

LIST OF FIGURES (Hall & Milner)

2.1 2 3

4 5 (Mitchell)

6.1 2

Map of Southwest Asia Minor

X

Map ofLycia Oenoanda: general plan Oenoanda: plan of Esplanade area: inscription number are coded as follows: E = Euaresteia, D = Demostheneia, A= Festival of Antipatrianos, M = Meleagreia Oenoanda: plan of Agora area: inscription numbers are coded as on Fig. 2.3 Oenoanda: plan of southern section of city: inscription numbers are coded as on Fig. 2.3

8 10 12

Bayat: statue-base, reconstruction (drawing by Ms. Pervin Bilgen) Bayat: statue-base, alternative reconstruction (drawing by Ms. Pervin Bilgen)

98 99

LIST OF PLATES (Frontispiece)

A.S. Hall on survey at Namze Yayla, 1970

(Hall & Milner)

2.1.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.2 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.3 3 Oenoanda: inscription no.3 2.2.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.5 2 Oenoanda: inscription no. 7 3 Oenoanda: inscription no.8 2.3.1 2 3 4

Oenoanda: inscription no.6 Oenoanda: inscription no.12 Oenoanda: inscription no.1 0 Oenoanda: inscription no.11

2.4.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.12 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.14 2.5.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.15 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.17 2.6.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.18(a) 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.18(b) 2.7.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.21 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.22 3 Oenoanda: inscription no.23 2.8.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.24 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.28 3 Oenoanda: inscription no.32 2.9.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.31 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.34 3 Oenoanda: inscription no.35 2.1 0.1 Oenoanda: inscription no.36 2 Oenoanda: inscription no.36

vi

14 16

3 Oenoanda: inscription no.36 4 Oenoanda: inscription no.36 (Hall)

3.1

Map of Western Cibyratis and Vulso's route in 189 BC

3.2

Map of Eastern Cibyratis and Vulso's route in 189 BC

3.3.1 Sinda: the site, from Cibyra 2 Sinda: the site, from Uylupmar 3.4.1 Sinda: the site ofPazar Mahalle, from W 2 Sinda: west side of site, showing remains of defence wall 3.5.1 Sinda: ancient structures (to NW) 2 Sinda: ancient structures (to N) (French)

4.1

Map of E. Cibyratis, Vulso's route in 189 BC and later roads

4.2

Map of lsinda, Vulso's route in 189 BC and later roads

4.3

Map ofTermessus, Vulso's route in 189 BC and later roads

4.4.1 Isinda: the site, from theE 2 Isinda: the acropolis, from the E 4.5.1 Korkuteli, Alaeddin Medresesi: the interior 2 Korkuteli, Alaeddin Medresesi: architrave fragment 4.6.1 Korkuteli, Alaeddin Medresesi: architrave fragment 2 Korkuteli, Alaeddin Medresesi: relief 4. 7.1 Korkuteli, Alaeddin Medresesi: inscription no.1 0 2 Korkuteli, Alaeddin Medresesi: squeeze of inscription no.lO 4.8.1 Lagbe: the site, from E 2 Lagbe: the site, from E 4.9.1 Lagbe: the site, from S 2 Lagbe: tombs 4.1 0.1 Lagbe: lion on sarcophagus lid 2 Lagbe: relief of Goddess with Dioscuri 4.11.1 Fontes Lysis Fluminis, from S 2 Sogiit~iik,