Kult und Macht: Religion und Herrschaft im syro-palästinensischen Raum. Studien zu ihrer Wechselbeziehung in hellenistisch-römischer Zeit: 319 ... Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe) [Illustrated] 3161500679, 9783161500671
Im Mai 2008 fand im Rahmen des Graduiertenkollegs "Götterbilder - Gottesbilder - Weltbilder: Polytheismus und Monot
217 72 7MB
German Pages 342 [344] Year 2012
Cover
Vorwort
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Abkürzungsverzeichnis
PETER ARZT-GRABNER: Der „Herr Jesus Christus" und „Caesar, der Herr" – über die Anfänge einer Konfrontation
Ptolemäische Könige (und Königinnen)
Ägyptische und griechische Götter
Römische Kaiser
Der „Herr Jesus" bei Paulus und im übrigen Neuen Testament
Schlussfolgerung
PER BILDE: Der Konflikt zwischen Gaius Caligula und den Juden über die Aufstellung einer Kaiserstatue im Tempel von Jerusalem
1. Thema, Ziel und Gliederung
2. Die zur Verfügung stehenden Quellen
3. Interpretationen der früheren Forschung
4. Die Problematik der Caligula-Krise im jüdischen Palästina
5. Methoden
6. Paraphrase der drei Hauptquellen über den Verlauf der Caligula-Krise
7. Tendenzen der drei Hauptquellen
8. Kritische Analyse der Quellen und Rekonstruktion der geschichtlichen Caligula-Krise
9. Vergleichbare Konflikte im Altertum
9.1. Die Christen und Rom
9.2. Hamann und die Juden im Perserreich
9.3. Die seleukidischen Krisen unter König Antiochos IV. Epiphanes
9.4. Pompejus und seine Profanation des Jerusalemer Tempels im Jahre 63 v. Chr.
9.5. Die Adlerepisode: Symbolischer Aufstand gegen Rom?
9.6. Judas der Galiläer und die Weigerung der Juden, an Rom Steuem zu zahlen
9.7. Herodes Antipas und die Hinrichtung von Johannes dem Täufer
9.8. Kampf zwischen Pilatus und den Juden um kaiserliche Bilder
9.9. Der römische Prozess gegen Jesus von Nazareth
9.10. Der Streit in Alexandrien
9.11. Der jüdische Prozess gegen Jakobus, den Bruder Jesu
9.12. Jesus, Sohn des Ananias
9.13. Der Streit in Caesarea Maritima
9.14. Der jüdische Aufstand gegen Rom im Jahr 66
9.15. Zusammenfassung
10. Zur Diskussion und Interpretation der Caligula-Krise
11. Religion und politische Macht heute
12. Ergebnisse
KONRAD HUBER: In der Vollmacht des Satans. Antirömische Herrschaftskritik in der Vision des „Tieres aus dem Meer" in Offb 13,1–10
Das „Tier" im visionären Kontext der Johannesoffenbarung
Basismetapher „Tier"
Leviatan-Tradition
Vier-Weltreiche-Vision von Dan 7
Spiegelbild des Drachen
Zerrbild des Lammes
Nero-redivivus-Legende
Herrscherkult-Ideologie
Zusammenfassung
HANS-PETER KUHNEN: Grenzen der Romanisierung. Massebenkulte und die Entstehung islamischer Kultbauten im Vorfeld des Limes Arabiae et Palaestinae
Der Limes Palaestinae et Arabiae und die Anfänge des Islam
Nomaden am Limes Arabiae et Palaestinae
Der Kreuzbogensattel und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Nordwestarabiens
Der Wirtschaftsraum jenseits des Limes Palaestinae et Arabiae im Spiegel der archäologischen Landesaufnahme
Stätten kultischer Verehrung in der ariden Zone
Frühe Moscheen in der Wüste und im Kulturland
Außerhalb von Romanisierung und Christianisierung: Nomadenpopulationen zwischen Wüste und Kulturland in vor- und frühislamischer Zeit
Mazzevot und Moscheen: autochthone Kulte im Nomadenland
Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Religion und Herrschaft im Vorfeld des Limes und die Anfänge des Islam
Abbildungsnachweise
ACHIM LICHTENBERGER: Ein tropaeum Traiani in Arabia? Anmerkungen zur Tyche von Petra
Abbildungsnachweise
ANNE LYKKE: Politische und religiöse Identitäten auf jüdischen Münzen (bis 66 n. Chr.)
Die politische Instrumentalisierung von Ikonographie
Der zeitgenössische Gebrauch der Münzen
Die chronologische Entwicklung der jüdischen Münzen
a. Vom jüdischen König zum hellenistischen Herrscher
b. Der ikonographische Kampf zwischen Mattathias Antigonos und Herodes den Groβen
c. Herodes, jüdischer König und römischer Herrscher
d. Einzug der römischen imperialen Münztraditionen
Ausblick und Bilanz
Abbildungsnachweise
MARION MEYER: Die Stadtgöttin von Caesarea Maritima – ,Romanitas' im Bild
1. Die Personifikation von Kaisareia/Caesarea – eine Kreation neronischer Zeit
2. Die Rezeption des Typus in Palästina und Transjordanien
3. Zusammenfassung und Ergebnis
Abbildungsnachweise
INGE NIELSEN: Herrscher und Bäder. Die Badegewohnheiten in Palästina in der hellenistischen und früh-römischen Zeit
Das jüdische Ritualbad – die Miqveh
Die Säkularen Bäder
Die Badegewohnheiten der Juden in Palästina in der hasmonäischen Periode
Die Badegewohnheiten der Juden in Palästina in der Regierungsperiode Herodes des Großen
Die Schwimmbecken
Schlussfolgerungen
Abbildungsnachweise
MARKUS ÖHLER: Ethnos und Identität. Landsmannschaftliche Vereinigungen, Synagogen und christliche Gemeinden
Ethnos- und Poliszugehörigkeit – kulturanthropologische Vorüberlegungen
1. Landsmannschaftliche Vereinigungen
1.1. Vorbemerkung
1.2. Beispiele
1.2.1 Die Steinmetze aus Selge
1.2.2. Die Kaufleute aus Tyrus
1.2.3. Integration und Gemeinschaftsbildung
1.2.4. Politeuma
2. Jüdische Synagogen
2.1. Synagogen und die Herkunft ihrer Mitglieder
2.1.1. Die Synagogen Roms
2.1.2. Die Synagogen Jerusalems
2.1.3. Eine jüdische Sterbevereinigung in Edessa
2.1.4. Ein letztes Beispiel aus Smyrna
2.1.5. Judäer und Juden – Ethnos und Religion
2.2. Die römische Perspektive
3. Die christlichen Gemeinden
3.1. Jude oder Nicht-Jude
3.2. Der innere Konflikt und seine Lösung
3.3. Das dritte Geschlecht
4. Rückblick
SIMONE PAGANINI: Priester an der Macht. Beobachtungen zum Verhältnis von Kult und Macht innerhalb des utopischen Gesellschaftsbildes der Tempelrolle
1. Deuteronomium und Tempelrolle
2. Zur geistigen und politischen Heimat der Tempelrolle
3. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick
FRIEDRICH T. SCHIPPER: Herodes der Große und die griechische Athletik. Zwischen Hellenisierung, Romanisierung und Herrscherkult
1. Ant XV 267-279: Die Einführung von Wettkämpfen und Spielen in Jerusalem
2. Ant XVI 136-141: Herodes' Spiele in Caesarea Maritima
3. Ant XVI 149 und Bell I 426-427: Herodes' Stiftung in Olympia
ROBERT WENNING: Tribale Frömmigkeit und royale Religionspolitik – Gottesverehrung der Nabatäer
Einführung in die geschichtliche Situation
Dušara, der Gott des Manbatu
Dušara, der Gott unseres Herrn, des Königs
Religionspolitik
Tribale Heiligtümer
Königskult?
Abbildungsnachweise
Verzeichnis der Autoren
Stellenregister
1. Altes Testament
1.1. Hebräischer Kanon
1.2. Apokryphen/Pseudoepigraphen
2. Neues Testament
3. Apostolische Väter
4. Antike Autoren und Werke
Autorenregister
Sachregister
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![Kult und Macht: Religion und Herrschaft im syro-palästinensischen Raum. Studien zu ihrer Wechselbeziehung in hellenistisch-römischer Zeit: 319 ... Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe) [Illustrated]
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- Friedrich T. Schipper (editor)
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