Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland. Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha 2013 – 2014

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7/16/2019

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT 

SOMALILAND

An Investment Guide to Somaliland Opportunities and Conditions August 2013

HAGAHA MAALGASHIGA

SOMALILAND Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha 2013 – 2014 www.SomalilandInvest.net http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

2013 - 2014

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XUSITAAN:

Samaynta Hagaha Maalgashiga ee Somaliland 2013-2014 wuxu ka dhashay iskaashi. Wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashiga iyo Xukuumada Somaliland waxay u mahad celinayaan dhammaan Wasaaradaha, hay’adaha iyo baadhayaashii lugta ku lahaa sida Rugta Ganacsiga, Wasaaradaha Wershedaha iyo Beeraha; Wasaarada Qorshaynta Qaranka; Wasaarada Arrimaha DibadaWasaarada iyo Hay’adaMacdanta Qurba-Joogta; Wasaarada Beeraha; Wasaarada Xannaanada Xoolaha; iyo Tamarta; Wasaarada Kalluumaysiga; Wasaarada Arrimaha Gudaha; Jaamacada Camuud; Hay’ada Tababarada iyo Baadhista (TRG) iyo AIMS. Waxa kaloo ay dawladu uga mahad celinaysaa hay’ada Maraykanka u qaabilsan horumarka caalamiga ah, ee USAID, taageerada dhaqaale ee ay ka geysatay hawlgelinta iyo soo saarista Hagaha Maalgashiga. AFEEF:

Qorayaashu qodobada ay halkan ku qoreen ma aha kuwo metelaya aragtida Hay’ada Maraykanka u qaabilsan Horumarka Caalamiga ah ee USAID ama Dawlada Maraykanka. Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland waxa kale oo laga helayaa shebekada internet ka: www.SomalilandInvest.net oo leh luqadaha Ingiriisiga iyo Soomaaliga.

Maxjarka xoolaha lagu baadho ee ku yaala Berbera waxa lagu baadhaa xoolaha oo lagu siiyaa shahaado caafimaad inta aan la dhoofin. http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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HAGAHA MAALGASHIGA JAANTUUSKA GUUD V 

Fariinta Madaxweynaha Somaliland VI  Fariinta Wasiirka Ganacsiga and Maalgashiga VII  Milicsiga Somaliland 01. BARASHADA SOMALILAND 11. Fikrad guud 12. Dadka 13. Taariikh 15. Horumarka Dhaqan Dhaqaale 16. Kaabayaasha 17. Baaxada Suuqa Ganacsiga iyo Galaangalkiisa 18. Waaxaha ugu Mudan ee Maalgelineed

02. FIKIRKA SHARCI EE MAALGASHIGA SOMALILAND 23. Qaabdhismeedka Hayadaha

23. Sharciga iyo Xalinta Khilaafka 25. Ilaalinta Maalgashiga Shisheeye 25. Ka Damaanad-qaadka La wareegida Hantida 26. Xeerarka Shaqada iyo Ruqsadaha Shaqada 28. Lahaanshaha Dhulka iyo Kiraysiga 30. Ilaalinta Maalgashiga 31. Tasiilaadka Dhulka iyo Cashuur Dhaafka

03. WAAXDA XOOLAHA 33. Hordhac ku Saabsan Taariikhda 33. Macluumaad guud 37. Sharciga la Xidhiidha Xoolaha 38. Caqabadaha ugu waawayn 42. Suuqa Xoolaha 45. Talooyin ku ocda Maalgashiga Xoolaha

04. WAAXDA BEERAHA 53. Macluumaad Guud 54. Doorka Wasaarada Beeraha 54. Lahaansho Dhul Beereed 55. 55. Caqabado Baahida Suuqa 57. Fursadaha Maalgashiga Beeraha 59. Daraasado la Xidhiidha Maalgashiga Beeraha III http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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SOMALILAND 05. QAYBTA TAMARTA 73. Warbixin guud 74. Jiilka imika iyo fikrado cusub 75. Maalgashiga Tamarta Dabka 76. Heshiisyada Saamilayda 77. Tignolijiyada Tamarta Saliida Mashiinada Shidaalka Warshadaha Culus Tamarta Dabaysha Tamarta Cadceeda Dhalinta iyo Qaybinta Laydhka Shooladaha Wax Karinta

06. WAAXDA KALLUUMAYSIGA 89. Kalluumaysiga 90. Deegaanka 93. Suurtagalnimada maalgashi 99. Mashruuc

07. WAAXDA MILIXDA

107. Warbixin Hordhac ah 107. Waxsoo Saarka Milixda 108. Maalgashiga Milixda

08. CAQABADAHA KU XEERAN MAALGASHIGA IYO WARSHADAYNTA 117. Adeeg Maaliyadeed 118. 118. Isgaadhsiinta Gaadiidka 120. Suurta galnimada Ganacsi 122. Dabka

 LIFAAQYADA 125. Liiska Qiimaynta 126. Kala Horaysiin, Xadidaad iyo Mamnuucid 126. Halka laga Helayo Macluumad Dheeraad ah 127. Fasaxyada Guud 128. Xiliga Shaqada

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FARIINTA MADAXWAYNAHA JAMHUURIYADA SOMALILAND Xukuumada Somaliland aad bay sharaf ugu tahay inay bilowdo Hagaha Maalgelineed (Investment Guide) oo ah kii ugu horeeyay ee Somaliland yeelato. Abuurida hagaha oo isugu jira buugan iyo kan bogga internetka wuxu tusayaa dadwaynaha Somaliland gudo iyo dibadba iyo waliba dadka shisheeyaha ah in Somaliland ay tahay mid u furan ganacsiga. Tani sidoo kale waxay muujinaysaa gaadhitaanka horumarka ee aynu samaynay inagoo kasoo gudubnay colaad iyo xasilooni dari una gudubnay horumar koriin dhaqaale oo waara. Hagahu wuxuu soo koobayaa habka loo maal-gashanayo Somaliland, wuxuuna bixinayaa xog iyo macluumaad ku saabsan fursadaha maalgashi ee waaxyaha wax soo saarka leh ee Somaliland dhexdeeda sida; xoolaha, beeraha, tamarta iyo kalluumaysiga. Xukuumadaydu waxay diyaar u tahay inay soo jiidato maal-gashiga loogu baahanyahay dib u dhiska iyo koboca dhaqaale si loo abuuro fursado dhaqaale iyo kuwa shaqo iyadoo u jeedaduna tahay in laga qayb-qaato in la gaadho horumar iyo koboc dhaqaale oo waara. Si himiladaa loo rumeeyo dawladayda waxa ka go’an inay abuurto jawi ganacsiyo oo dhiirigalinaya hal-abuur cusub oo dar-dar galinaya xidhiidhada maxaliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah si loo balaadhiyo fursadaha ganacsi, iyadoo isla markaana la xaq dhawrayo lana ilaalinayo hantida maalgaliyayaasha.

Waxaan u hanbalyaynayaa Wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashiga iyo Wasaaradaha kale, hay’adaha, cilmi baadhayaasha, kuwaas oo taageero ay ka heleen USAID dartii, soo saaray Hagahan Maalgashi ee aadka loogu baahnaa.

Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud (Silaanyo)  Mad axw eyn aha Soma lil and 

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FARIINTA  WASIIRKA GANACSIGA IYO MAALGASHIGA

Bulshada reer Somaliland waxay ka marag kacayaan horumarka weyn ee la sameeyey 20kii sano ee la is maamulayey.  Na ba di i wa xa la so o ce li ye y ka di b ma rk ii da da al ay nu le en ah ay lo o sa me ey ey , wa xa la hi rg el iy ey ha na an dimuqraadiyadeed kaas oo suurogeliyey shan doorasho oo u dhacay si guuli ku dheehantahay kuwaas oo isugu jirey tii Madaxweynaha, Baarlamaanka iyo Dawladaha hoose; waxa kale oo dhacday in la asaasay ciidamo tababaran oo

amniga adkeeya kana hortaga argagaxisada iy danbiyada abaabulan. Haddaba haddii dhidibada loo taagay arrimahaas imika waxa la gaadhay wakhtigii hore loo sii wadi lahaa horumarkaa la gaadhay iyada oo la isticmaalayo maalgalin shisheeye si loo kobciyo koriinka dhaqaalaha iyo shaqo abuurka.   Somaliland waxay kordhisay kala shaqaynta dhaqaalaha wadamada dibeda haday tahay gobolka iyo meelo kaleba. Itoobiya waxay Somaliland kula jirtaa wada hadalo ku saabsan sidii loo wada geli lahaa wax wada qabsi qoto dheer

oo ah kii ugu horeeyey ee ay labada dal wada yeeshaan. Jabuuti waxay si wayn u maalgalisay dhaqaalaha Somaliland, waxaana ka mida maalgashiga shirkada Coca-Cola oo ku kacay lacag ku dhow $15 million oo dollar. Somaliland waxay isticmaashaa hab diblamaasiyadeed si ay u fududayso una caawiso maalgashiga shisheeye ee tooska ah oo ka imanaya Turkiga, Emaaraadka Carabta, Masar iyo China iyo waaxyaha muhiimka ah ee dhaqaalaha Somaliland sida xoolaha iyo kalluumaysiga.

Waxa mahad leh sida loo adkeeyey maamulka maaliyada dawlada ee loo kordhiyey dakhliga cashuuraha iyo ilaalinta lagaga soo horjeedo musuq maasaqa. Miisaaniyada qaranka ee sanadkan 2013 waxay tahay miisaaniyadii ugu  balaad hnay d ugun a dhee lit irna yd ee taarikhd a Soma lil an d. Waxa kale oo jirta inaa n da wla da wax dayn ah la gu lahayn. Caruurtayadu waxay helaan waxbarashada hoose oo bilaasha; waxaanu kordhinay adeegyada caafimaadka,

 biy o ga adh sii nta mag aaloo yin ka i yo miyi gab a; iyo shir kad ahe ena mob ile ka l aca gta lag u diro iyo xawila adu hu w axa y inoo ogolaadeen inuu ganacsigeenu si weyn u fido.   Dhoofinta xooluhu waxay ka yihiin ilaa 60% dakhliga dalka soo gala, inta ugu badana waxa la geeyaa xoolaheena wadamada gacanka, lakiin waxa jirta suurtagalnimo baladhan oo Somaliland ku kasban karto saami suuqyo kale oo caalami ah iyo marxalado kala duwan oo leh qiimo isku xidhnaaneed. Waxaan leenahay waaxda kalluumaysiga taas oo wax soo saarkeeda joogtada ah sannadkii lagu qiyaaso 40,000 oo tan. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo tegnoolajiyo casri waxa la beeray geed abaareed waxa kale oo la sameeyey tababaro wax ku oola iyo cilmi baadhis taas oo kor u kicin

karta beeraha. Kaydka Somaliland ee saliida qaydhin, gaasta iyo dhuxul dhagaxdu wuxuu soo jiitay dareenka maalgashadayaal caalamiga ah, heshiisyana waxaa lala gaadhay shirkadaha, Genel, DNO, Ophir iyo qaar kale si loogu siiyo fasax shidaal baadhis iyo soo saaris. Heshiisyadani waxay tusayaan malgashadayaasha awooda kalsoonida ay ku qabaan xasiloonida wadankeena. Waxa kale oo ay ka jiraan fursado balaadhani tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa la bilaabayaa mashaariic tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan tamarta laga curiyo hawada iyo qorraxda waxana la habaynayaa toosinta xeerarka oo hore loogu

yiqiin debec la’aan si kor loogu qaado maalgashiga. Jawi maalgashi oo midaysan ayay abuurtay wasaarada ganacsiga iyo maalgashigu taasi oo lagu fududaynayo diwaangalinta ganacsiga. Muhiimada sharci dajinta sida sharciga maalgashiga shisheeye, sharciga habka dhaqaalaha islaamka, xeerka tamarta dabka iyo xeerka ganacsiga bangiyada oo la ansixiyey ama hadda uun baarlamaanka la hordhigayo ayaa muujinaya dibu habayntaas.   Somaliland waxay qaaday talaabooyin badan oo ay ku abuurayso soo jiidashada maalgashiga, waxana ka mid ah samaynta Qaybta Jawiga Maalgashiga si loo sahlo diiwaangelinta. Laakiin caqabada ugu weyn ee ka hor timid waa aqoon darada bulshada caalamku aanay ogayn nabada iyo xasiloonida Somaliland iyo awooda dhaqaale, Somaliland horumar wayn ayay samaysay oo ay tahay in maalgashadayaashu xaqiiqsadaan arintaa.Dawladayadu waxay diyaar u tahay soona dhawaynaysaa in maalgashadayaashu yimaadaan ayna arkaan fursadaha dihin ee aan hore loo taaban

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MILICSIGA GUUD EE SOMALILAND

Magaca

Jamhuuriyada Somaliland

Badka Caasimada Dhererka Xeebta

137,600 Km2 Hargeisa 850 Km

Tirada Dadweynaha Tirada Dadka Magaalooyinka ku nool   Lacagta GDP

3.5 Million 1.6 Million  

Dakhliga Sarifka Dadka Istandarka Wakhtiga

US $4296500 Sl Sh 1 US$: GMT+3

Diin Xaddiga aan wax qorin Luuqada Madaarada Dakada Magaalooyinka Waaweyn

Sunni Islam 43% Somali, Arabic and English Hargeisa & Berbera Berbera Burao, Borama, Berbera, Laas’nood and Erigabo

Somaliland Shillings US $1.5 Billion

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

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2013 - 2014

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1 / HORDHAC GUUD MAR Jamhuuriyada Somaliland waxay ku taalaa Geeska Afrika xuduudaheeduna waxay kala yihiin sidan: Gacanka Cadmeed ayaa ka xadeeya waqooyiga, koonfur iyo koonfur bari waxaa ka xadeeya Somaliya, galbeed iyo koonfur waxa ka xadeeya Itoobiya waxaan a xaga waqooyi galbeed ka xadaysa Jamhuuriyada Jabuuti. Waxay dhacdaa inta u dhaxaysa loolka 8° 00’ iyo 11° 27’ waqooyi iyo dhigta 42° 35’ iyo 49 ° 00’ bari, waxaana ku yaala dhanka bari ee wadanka buuro dhererkoodu gaadho 2000 mitir. Badka dhulka Somaliland waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 137,600 km², dhererka xeebtiisuna waxay gaadhaa 850 km, cimilo ahaan Somaliland waa oomane ama oomane u eke. Dhulka Somaliland wuxuu u qaybsamaa saddex qaybood juquraafi ahaan: dhul xeebeed (Guban), dhul buureed (Oogo) iyo dhul siman (Hawd). Guban waxay dhacdaa inta u dhexaysa Badda iyo silsilada buuraha ee Golis, waa dhul dhuuban isla markaana aad u kul ul. Guban xaga bari way usoo yaraataa xaga galbeedna way usii balaadhataa. Silsilada

 buuraha Golis wa xay dhereran tahay la ga soo bilaabo koonfurta Guban ilaa xeebta waqooyi ee dalka , Silsiladan buurta ugu dheeri waa buurta Surad oo dhererkeeda lagu qiyaaso ilaa 2,633 m (7000 ft) marka

laga cabiro badda meel saman. Silsilada  buuraha Golis waxay fidsantahay xaga galbeed laga soo bilaabo Itoobiya ilaa iyo bari oy gaadho gobolka Sanaag. Somaliland malaha wax wabiyo ah balse waxay leedahay togag iyo dooxyo engagan. Dooxyadaasi inta badan waa  bilaa biyo marka laga reebo xili roobaadka oo biyaha roobku buuxiyaan.

Sida ay muujinayso khariidada cimilo roobeedka Somaliland xadiga roob ee helaa waa uu kala duwanyahay dhul xeebeedka guban waxa uu gaadhaa 150 mm halka uu gaadho 500mm gobolada koonfurta-galbeed iyo silsilada buuraha golisba. Xaga heer-kulka iyada laftirkeeda gobolada Somaliland way ku kala duwanyihiin iyadoo ay kala duwanaanshahaasi guud ahaan ku xidhanyahay jooga dhulka. Buuraha Golis celcliska heer-kulkeedu waa 18o C halka dhul-xeebeedka sida Berbera iyo saylac uu yahay 31oC. Guud ahaan wadanka oo dhan celceliska heer kulka Xagaagii waxa uu u dhexeeyaa 34o C ilaa 38oC, Heerkulkii ugu sareeyay ee Somaliland la diwaangaliyo waxa uu ahaa 48o C. Halka celceliska heer kulka jiillaalkii uu yahay 15o C ilaa 24o C, isla markaana heer-kulka ugu hooseeya ee la diwaan galiyay waa -2o C magaalada Ceerigaabo ee u dhaw buurta Surad.

Eritrea 40°0'0"E

45°0'0" E

50°0'0"E

55°0'0"E

Djibouti Djibouti 10°0'0"N

 

Hargeysa

10°0'0"N

Somaliland

 Addis Ababa Ethiopia

5°0'0"N

 

5°0'0"N

 

0°0'0"

Somalia

Mogadishu Kenya 0°0'0"

Nairobi

0

60

0

1 00

1 20

1 80

200

40°0'0"E

3 00

2 40

300 M il es

400 K il o me te rs

45°0'0" E

50°0'0"E

55°0'0"E

Tanzania

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DADKA Tirada dadka Somaliland waxaa guud ahaan lagu qiyaasaa 3 Milyan iyo Badh (3.5 Million). Inta badan (50%) waxa ay ku noolyihiin miyiga iyaga oo ah xoola dhaqato iyo beeralay, 35% waxay ku noolyihiin magaalada halka 15% ay yihiin qurba jog ku nool badi qaara daha Yurub iyo Waqooyi Ameerika. Sidoo kale  bil owgii 1980kii ti ro bad an oo ree r Somaliland ah ayaa magangelyo ka raadsaday meelo badan oo aduunka ah, sidoo kale tiro wax ku o ol ah ayaa degan

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

wadamada khaliijka carabta. Qurba-jooga Somaliland waxay dadkooda u soo diraan lacago ay ku maareeyaan nolol maalmoodkooda isla markaana ay ganacsiyo ku furtaan. Korodhka tirada dadka Somaliland waxa lagu qiyaasaa 3.14%. Da’da ay dadka reer Somaliland badanaa ku geeriyoodaan waxa ay u dhexaysaa 49-55. Cufnaanta tirada dadku waa in 1 kilo mitir ee isku wareega ay ku noolyihiin 22 qof. Somaliland waxa aad ugu badan dhallinyarada. 68% tirada dadku waxa ay da’doodu ka hoosaysaa 30 sano jir 1.

Veterinarians and lab technicians at a newly opened livestock fattening facility in Burao.

1 | Hordhac  1

Capacity Needs Assessment for Economic Actors in Somaliland, UNDP Commissioned Research Conducted by ECOTRA, May, 2011, Somaliland.

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TAARIIKH  Somaliland waxa ay dhul mareenadii hore ugu yeedhi jireen si aan kala duwanayn dhulkii Cawaanka, Punt land, Xeebtii Fooxa lahayd iyo Dhulkii Uduga. Magaalo xeebeedyada sida Berbera iyo Saylac taariikh ahaan waxaa lagu noolaa ilaa

qarnigii 1aad ee taariikhda miilaadiga. Qoraal la magac baxay Periplus of the Erythraean Sea oo uu qoray ganacsade Giriig ah ayaa muujinaya in dadka reer Som a l i l a nd e e de ga na a m a ga a l o xeebeedyadaasi ay xidhiidh ganacsi la lahaayeen Masaarida, Shiinaha, Iiraaniyiinta, Hindida iyo Carabta. Waxyaabaha ay ka ganacsan jireen waxaa ka mid ahaa Beeyada, Fooxa, Xawaashka, Malmalka, Fool-maroodiga iyo Xabagta. Qarnigii 2aad xidhiidhka ganacsi ee dadka Somaliland iyo carabtu aad ayuu u xoogaystay.

 Somaliland Wixii ka Horeeyey (1869 – 1960) Si la mid ah wadamada kale ee gobolka, Somaliland waxay mihiim u noqotay danaha reer Yurub ka dib furitaankii Marinka Suways 1869kii. Somaliland gumaystaha ingiriisku wuxuu qabsaday wax yar uun ka dib shirkii Baarliin ee Afrika lagu qaybsaday 1884, isla markaana Ingiriisku wuxuu la saxeexday heshiis cuqaal reer Somaliland ah 1887 si ay Somaliland u noqoto maxmiyad Ingiriis ah. Somaliland waxay ahayd maxmiyad ingiriis ilaa la ga soo gaadhay 26 Juun 1960 markaas oo ay xornimada ka qaadatay ingiriiska, Somalia iyana waxay xornimada ka qaadatay Talyaaniga 1dii July 1960 isla 1dii Julyna labada dawladood way midoobeen waxaanay

s a m e e ye e n wa x l a Jamhuuriyada Somalia.

odha n

j i ra y

 So ma li la nd Wi xi i ka Da mb ee ye y  Xornimada (1960 – 1991) Sagaalkii sano ee u horeeyay xornimada ka dib (1960-1969) baarlamaan iyo dawlado si diimuqraadiya loo soo doortay ayaa wadanka u kala danbeeyay. Intaa ka  bacdi waxaa wadanka ka dhacay af-ganbi milateri oo uu hogaaminayey General Mohamed Siyaad Barre, ka dib milatarigu wuxuu laalay dastuurkii dalka isla markaana wuxuu soo rogay xukun (sharci) milatari. Maamulkii milatari sidoo kale wuxu sameeyay tiro siyaasado kala s ooc sooc ah taas oo dadka reer Somaliland si gooni ah u saamaysay dhaqaala ahaan,  buls ho ah aa n iy o si yaa sad ah aa nba. Si ya a s a di hi i c a budhi nt a a ha a e e nidaamkaasi waxay sababeen samaysanka ururkii hubaysnaa ee Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaliyeed ee SNM oo lagu aasaasay London 6dii April 1981. Toban sano oo halgan hubaysan ah, oo si da ran oo gaar ah u saameeyay labada magaalo ee Burco iyo Hargaysa, hal milyan oo qof in kabadana bara kiciyay. Markuu milatarigu meesha ka baxay Oday dha qa m e e dya da Som a l i l a nd a ya a abaabulay dhawr shir beeleed, iyaga oo taageero ka helayay SNM, si ay u xoojiyaan nabada iyo heshiisiinta qabiilooyinka kala duwan, isla markaana shir beeleedkii ugu balaadhnaa ayaa la qabtay muddadii u dhaxaysay 25kii March ilaa 26kii May 1991, waxaana shirkaa lagu go’aamiyay ka noqoshada midawgii lala galay Somaliya iyo gooni isku taaga Somaliland oo la taageeray.

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The famous Las Geel cave paintings, located between Berbera and Hargeisa, are estimated to be over 5,000 years old. They continue to attract attention from tourists and archeologists worldwide.

1 | Hordhac

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HORUMARKA DHAQAN󰀭 DHAQAALE Marka la eego dhinaca horumarka dhaqandhaqaale, Somaliland laguma sheegin wa r-bi xi nt a Qa ra m a da m i dooba y laanteeda horumarinta ee UNDP soo saarto ee loo yaqaan Warbixinta

Somaliland marka laga yimaado nabada ay ku naaloonayso waxay horumar  balaadhan ka samaysay baahiyaha daruuriga ah sida waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka laga soo bilaabo 1991kii. Marka la eego bur-burkii baaxada lahaa ee dagaaladii sokeeye ay dalka u gaysteen i yo wa l i ba xa qi i qa di i a ha yd i n

Horumarka Bani’aadamka (Human Development Report) sababtuna waxay tahay Somaliland oon weli haysan ictiraaf caalami ah ka dawlad ahaan. Haddana, taasi soomaliland kamay hor joogsan inay ahaato mid nabdoon, xasilan isla markaana haysata dawlad dhexe oo la soo doortay si fiican u shaqaysa. Intaas waxa dheer inay hirgalisay hanaanka xisbiyada badan iyo weliba inay ka jiraan ururada bulshada oo si wax ku ool ah u shaqeeya. Marka la eego wadan hadda uun ka soo doogsaday xasilooni daro iyo dagaalo isla markaana aan helin caawimo caalami ah haddana xukuumadahii kala danbeeyay ee Somaliland waxay ku guulaysteen, si kala duwan, inay aasaasaan maamul shaqeeyay, kor u qaadeen nabada iyo heshiisiinta dadka Somaliland waxaanay suurta galiyeen masrax ku haboon horumarka bulsho iyo koboca dhaqaale.

xukuum a di hi i ka l a duwa na a ku shaqaynayeen miisaaniyad aad u yar iyagoon wax mucaawina toos ah ka helayn deeq-bixiyayaasha caalamiga ah iyada oon la aqoonsanayn awgeed haddana run ahaantii Somaliland waxay ku talaabsatay horumar balaadhan. . Laamaha Qaramada Midoobay iyo Ururada Dawliga ahi hadda si balaadhan ayay u joogaan ugana hawl-galaan Somaliland. Tusaale ahaan, laamaha Qaramada Midoobay ee ka hawl-gala Somaliland waxaa ka mid ah: UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, WHO, WFP, ILO, IOM, FAO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNESCO iyo UNFPI. Ururada Caalamiga ahna waxa ka mid ah: NRC, DRC, Progressio, Action Aid, OXFAM, Health Unlimited, PSI, Care International, World Concern, World Vision, Caritas iyo kuwo kale. Deeq-

QIYAASTA KORODHKA DAKHLI GDP $1.5 billion Dakhliga dadka $429 WAAXAHA DHAQAALUHU KA YIMAADO Beeraha 65%

Warshadaha Adeega

10% 25%

Ka sakow in beesha caalamku aanay a qoons a n s om a l i l a l a nd, ha dda na

 bixiyayaasha kale ee wadanka ka hawlgala waxa iyana ka mid ah: World Bank, EU, DFID, USAID, DANIDA. Dhammaan ha y’a da ha n, urura da n i yo de e q bi xi yay aa sh an i ga ca n kam a ga yst aa n hawlaha samafalka aadami-nimo oo kaliya laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka gaystaan hawlaha shaqo-abuurka, sare u qaadka dakhliga dalka iyo maalgashigaba. Sida caadadu ahayd 80% fursadaha shaqo waxay ka jireen wax-qabadka reer miyiga. W a x s oo s a a rka xool a huna wa a

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Iyadoo ay ugu wacantahay goobta istraatiijiga ah ee ay ku taalo ee u dhaxaysa gudaha bariga afrika iyo bariga dhexe iyo weliba dhererka xeebta Somaliland ee gaadhaysa 850 km oo ah marinada maraakiibta iyo dekada Berbera iyo gu ud ahaan iyadoo ku ku sifowday mid amnigeedu xoogan yahay, Somaliland waxay awood u leedahay in ay

ka hirgasho koboc dhinaca suuqa xorta ah, fududaynta ganacsiga, noqotona wadada taraansitka ee wadamada geeska, bariga iyo badhtamaha Africa

shaqooyinka ugu mihiimsan ee waxqabadka xoolo dhaqatada, hase ahaatee,  beryahan dambe reer miyigii waxay si  balaadhan ug u so o gu urayaan magaalada, waxaana lagu qiyaasaa 6-10% inay u so o guurayaan magaalooyinka. Lacagta ay soo diraan qurba joogta iyo wax soo saarka xoolahu waa labada arimood oo soo geliya dalka dakhliga ugu muhiimsan ee bulshada Somaliland isla markaana ay ku maalgaliyaan dhismayaasha iyo ganacsiga. Isku darka lacagta ka timaada xawaaladaha iyo tan xoolaha nool waxa loo baahan yahay in si hagaasan loo  jiheeyo si loo a buuro dhaqaale rasmi ah.

isgaadhsiinta, iyo dakadaha kuwaasi oo muhiim u ah waaxyaha maalgashi ee xaga sare aynu kusoo xusnay sida Beeraha, Kalluumaysiga, Xoolaha iyo Tamarta.

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WAAXYAHA/ QAYBAHA

1

Wadooyinka In la horumariyo waiyo Gaadiidka dada dekada Berbera ka timaada; In la abuuro heer amni oo wadooyinku yeeshaan, in la horumariyo dayactirka wadooyinka lana dayactiro wadooyinkii jiray, in la dhiso wadooyin cusub oo muhiim ah.

2

Boosta iyo In la abuuro cabirka Isgaadhsiinta maaraynta is gaadhsiinta, la suurogaliyo is-dhexgalka mobilada, in la dhiso habkii boosta iyo kaabayaasha kale ee

KAABAYAASHA Horumarinta kaabayaasha dhaqaale waa siyaasada ugu mudan ee Somaliland u marayso koboca, dib u dhiska iyo horumar waara. Xukuumadu si wanaagsan ayay u fahansantahay arintaa waxaanay isku dayaysaa inay abuurto jawi ku haboon maalgashiga iyo wax soo saarka isla markaana ku dhisan kaabayaal la isku halayn karo si loo gaadho koboc dhaqaale iyo horumar. Khibrada Somaliland ee tobankii sano ee u danbeeyay ayaa noo sheegaysa in koboca dhaqaale iyo horumarkuba ku xidhan yahay helitaanka kaabayaasha dhaqaale ee wadanka oo dhan. Run ahaantii, waxaa jira wadanka fikrad la isku wada raacsanyahay oo ah  baa hida loo qabo in la dhiso kaabayaasha si loo abuuro shaqooyin loona horumariyo koboca dhaqaale iyo sinaanta m uwa a di ni i nt a . Ka a ba ya a s ha ugu muhiimsan in wax laga qabto waxa ka mid ah: wadooyinka, guriyaynta, waxbarashada, caafimaadka,

3

4

FURSADAHA MAALGASHI

isgaadhsiinta. Cilmiga In laga guuro tiknooloisgaadi jiyada analoga ah loona inta Kumgudbo ta dhijitaalka ah, buyuutarada in la balaadhiyo awooda iyo InterRaadyowga iyo TVga, in netka la abuuro hab shabakad internet ah oo ay ku wada xidhiidhaan hay’adaha dawladu. Dekadaha

In la balaadhiyo shaqada dekada, in la sameeyo marso (terminal) gaar u ah koontiinarada, in la aasaaso goob ganacsi oo xor ah, in la qodo goob la joojiyo maraaakiibta waawayn lana helo qalabka dekada wax lagaga qaado ama lagu dhigo.

Dawlada waxa ka go’an inay abuurto jawi ku haboon inay ka hawlgalaan shirkadaha maxaliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ahiba kuwaas oo doonaya inay ka fuliyaan mashaariicdooda horumarineed iyaga oo galaya heshiisyo. Maalgaliyayaasha iyo 1 | Hordhac

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deeq bixiyayaashu waxay ka wada shaqayn karaan si ay usoo jiitaan shirkadaha waawayn, dawladuna waxay ka warqabtaa in haddii loo baahan yah ay in dhaqaaluhu kobco, in la helo maalgashi lagu sameeyo wadanka oo ay ku sameeyaan maalgashadayaashu sida (kuwa maxaliga ah, qurbajoogta iyo

maalgashi wadan shisheey e ay culays ku tahay maalgashadayaasha gaar ahaan xaalada Somaliland oo ah wadan aan la aqoonsanayn taas oo ay u arkaan maalgashadayaashu inay tahay mid khamar ah,

ajaanibkuba).

adeegsanaysa wasaaradeeda ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga doonaysaa in hagahani uu bedalo fikirka qaldan ee maalgashadayaashu ka qabaan Somaliland tusana in Somaliland tahay meel ganacsiga u furan isla markaana ay yaalaan fursado maalgashi oo ka faa’iidaysi mudan. Waxa kale oo hagahu muujinayaa waxyaabaha damaanad qaadka u noqonaya m a a l ga s ha da ya a s ha s i da a m ni ga , shuruucda maalgashiga, shaqaalaha, gaadiidka iyo tamarta. Sidoo kale haguhu waxa uu qeexayaa fursadaha maalgashi iyo kuwa koboca dhaqaale ee dalka.

 Maalgashiga Tobankii sano ee u danbeeyay maalgashiga Somaliland si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u kordhayay gaar ahaan maalgashiga qurbajooga Somaliland. Sidoo kale waxaa  jira d anayn ugub ah oo maalgashadayaal kalena danaynayaan tii ugu cadaydna tahay warshada Coca-Cola ee sanadkii hore wadanka laga furay. Iyadoo ay ugu wacantahay goobta istraatiijiga ah ee ay ku taalo ee u dhaxaysa geeska afrika iyo iyo bariga dhexe iyo weliba dhererka xeebta Somaliland ee gaadhaysa 850 km iyo de ka da Be rbe ra i yo guud a ha a n Somaliland ee ku sifowday mid amnigeedu xooganyahay, Somaliland waxay awood u leedahay in ay ka hirgasho koboc dhinaca suuqa xorta ah, fududaynta ganacsiga, noqotona wadada taraansitka ee wadamada geeska, bariga iyo  badhtamaha Africa. Tani waa sababta Wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashigu iyada oo la kaashanaysa rugta ganacsiga Somaliland ay u soo saartay Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland kaasoo loogu talogalay inuu macluumaad ku saabsan wadanka, dadka, ganacsiga, a m ni ga wa da nka IW M uu s i i yo maalgashadayaasha. Shaki kuma jiro in

Dawlada Somaliland waxay iyada oo

BAAXADA SUUQA GANACSI IYO GALAAN󰀭 GALKIISA Tirada dadka Somaliland waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 3.5 milyan iyaga oo dakhliga dadkana (GDP per capita) lagu qiyaasay ilaa $429, tani waxay sheegaysaa korodh xaga dakhliga ah $290 oo ay 2003 kii m a ra ys a y, korodhka n wa xa a l oo nisbaynayaa xasiloonida iyo nabada oo keentay koboc dhaqaale. Da’da u dhaxaysa 15-64 ayaa ah inta shaqaysa ama shaqayn karta, marka loo eego warbixinta Baanka Adduunka 2011 dadka da’daa ihi waxay ka yihiin bulshda 56.4%, tani waxay noqonaysaa 1.6 million tirada guud ee ahayd 3.5 milyan dadka

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Somaliland. Tirada guud ee dadka shaqeeyaa waa 52.6%, guud ahaan tirada shaqaalaha ee da’adii shaqada waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 38.5% meelaha magaalooyinka ah, dhulka miyigana waxa lagu qiya asaa 59.3% sidaa daraadeed xadiga shaqa la’aanta meelaha magaalooyinka ahi waa 61.5% miyigana waa 40.7%. Baaxada

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

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WAAXO

FURSADAHA MAAALGASHI

1

Bangiyada iyo Maaliyadae

Casriyaynta sida bangiyadu u shaqeeyaan, marin cusub oo adeeg dhaqaale ah in la abuuro oo gaadhaya miyi iyo magaalaba, samaynta fursado maaliyadeed oo ah hab islaami ah.

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Beeraha

In la abuuro xarumo cilmi baadhiseed; In la sameeyo barnaamijyo tababaro ah; in la dhiso tayada hay’adaha ka shaqeeya beeraha; in la horumariyo adeegyada kaabayaasha; in sare loo qaado ka ganacsiga beeraha lana taageero ururada beeralayda.

suuqu aad bay u yartahay lakiin bulshada Somaliland si tartiib tartiib ah ayay ugu guuraysaa dabaqada dhexe ee dakhligeedu kordhaayo. Isku halaynta bulshada soomaliland ee lacagta dibada lagasoo diro iyo dhoofinta xoolaha nool ayaa la mida isku halaynta cuntooyinka iyo alaabta dibada lagala soo dego, taas macnaheedu waxa uu yahay in  bu ls had a Soma li la nd ku ti ir sa nta hay waxyaalaha dibada laga soo dajiyo iyago o ka doorbidaya isla markaana cuntooyinkii wadaniga ahaa aan loo hayn warshado wax ku biiriya. Taasi waa sababta uu hagahan maalgashi cilmi baadhista ugu sameeyay meelaha looga baahanyahay maalgashiga. Waxa la filayaa mar kasta oo maalgashadayaasha la siiyo xogta saxda ah ee ku saabsan caqabadaha iyo fursadaha ku jira waaxyaha kala duwan

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Xoolaha

In la horumariyo adeega caafimaad ee xoolaha; la kordhiyo qiimaha xoolaha dibada loo dhoofinayo; in la horumariya suuqa iyo suuqaynta; in la aasaaso xarumo cilmi baadhiseed; in la raadiyo suuq cusub.

4

Kalluumaysiga

In lagu sameeyo kayd kalluumaysi biyaha soke ee xeebteena; in la dhiso suuq kalluun; in la sameeyo dariiqada ugu wacan ee kalluunka lagu keeno suuqa; in loo raadiyo suuq cusub kalluunka.

5

Warshadaha

In kor loo qaado ganacsiga iyadoo la kaashanayo dalalka  jaarka ah; in la sameeyo xarumo ganacsi; in dib loo dhiso warsheda sibidhka ee Berbera iyo in kor loo qaado tayada dadka ku lug leh.

6

Tamarta

In kor loo qaado maalgashiga

waxay sahlaysaa inay ka gaadhaan go’aan siday u samayn lahaayeen maalgashi.

WAAXYAHA UGU MUDAN IN LA MAALGALIYO

waaxda in la kordhiyo tamartatamarta; la cusboonaysiin karo iyo in la aasaaso dab-dhaliyayaal awood fiican leh meelaha magaalooyinka ah.

Marka la eego qorshaha horumarinta shanta sano ee Somaliland 2012-2016 waxaa jira lix waaxood oo loo tixgaliyay inay yihiin muhiim marka laga hadlaayo dhaqaale, dawladuna waxay ku dhiiri galinaysaa maalgashiga shisheeye lixdan waaxood: 1 | Hordhac

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Mid ka mid ah shaqaalaha wershadaha biyaha la cabo

 Me el aha ka le ee la Ma al ga sh an karo Marka laga yimaado lixdaa waaxood ee xaga sare ku xusan, kuwaas oo qorshaha horumarinta shanta sano ku suntan, Wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashigu waxay u aragtaa in qaybahan soo socdaa ay iyana mudantahay in maalgashi lagu sameeyo.

 Dhoofinta

Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee dawladu dhiirigalinayso in la maalgashado waxa ka mid ah shirkadaha wax ka dhoofiya wadanka si waxyaabaha wadanka laga dhoofinayaa u kordhaan loogana maarmo waxyaabo badan oo dibada inooga yimaada. Sidaa daraadeed waxa jira waxyaabo cusub oo la warshadayn karo sida in Milixda la habeeyo. Sidaa daraadeed dawladu si ay u dhiiri galiso arimahaa waxay qaadaysaa talaabooyin

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Waxa la filayaa mar kasta oo maalgashadayaasha la siiyo xogta saxda ah ee ku saabsan caqabadaha iyo fursadaha ku jira waaxyaha kala duwan

waxay sahlaysaa inay ka gaadhaan go’aan siday u samayn lahaayeen maalgashi

ay ka mid yihiin cashuur dhaaf iyo wax la mida, tani waxa lagu sii faah-faahin doonaa qaybta lagaga hadlayo shuruucda la xidhiidha maalgashiga.

Qodida Shidaalka Waaxda kale ee muhiimka ah in la maalgashado taas oo isubadali karta mustaqbalka dhaqaale wada gaadha wadankan waxay tahay qodida macd anta oo ay ku jiraan saliida iyo gaastu, iyo waliba dhuxul dhagaxda oo si fudud lagu soo saari karo. Iyadoo la eegayo indha indhaynta iyo baadhis lagu sameeyay ayaa dhawr sano ka hor la ogaaday in qaybo  ba da n oo dh ul ke en a ah la ga he li ka ro shidaal iyo gaasba, qaar ka mida  baadhitaankaas waxaa shaaca laga qaaday 1950aadkii iyo 80kii sidoo kalena waxa  ji ra mac lu uma ad cu su b. Sha ki ka ma taagna baahida adduunyadu u qabto shidaalka oo sii kordhaysa inay sabab u tahay baahida waddamada Aasiya ee dhaqaalahoodu kordhayaa u qabaan shidaalka, taasina Somaliland shidaal in laga soo saaro ayay ka dhigaysaa mid si xooga loogu baahanyahay, dawladuna waxay hada ku hawlantahay sidii loo samayn lahaa hay’adihii wadada u sii xaadhi lahaa soo saarista shidaalka si wixii khayraad ah ee ka soo baxa loo wada gaadhsiin lahaa dadka iyo horumarka dhaqaale ee dalka.

 Dalxiiska Meesha kale ee mudan in la maalgashado waxa weeye in la aasaaso shirkado dalxiis, si dadka ina soo booqda loogu dhiirigaliyo inay soo dalxiisaan soona arkaan hogaga  buur ah a ku yaa la ee ta ar ii khig a ah , xeebaha quruxda badan iyo weliba  bu ur ah a la ya ab ka le h ee So ma li la nd ,

markaa waaxda dalxiiska in la maalgaliyaa aad bay uga qaybqaadan kartaa koboca dhaqaale, waaayo waxaa jira dad badan oo qurbajoogta Somaliland ka mid ah oo dibadaha ku dhashay ama mudo ku maqnaa isla markaana u soo boholyoobay wadanka. Hadababhadii la sameeyo hudheelo wanaagsan iyo kaabayaasha

dhaqaalaha ee dalxiiska waxa ku soo dhiiranaya qurbajoogta. Taasina waxay taageeraysaa waaxaha kale ee dhaqaalaha iyadoo kordhinaysa inay qurbajoogtu ku soo dhiiradaan maalgashiga. Waxana loo  baahanyahay in si wada jira loo kiciyo dalxiiska.

 Madaarada iyo Duulista Hawada Waaxdani waxay korodh dhaqaale u horseedi kartaa Somaliland mustaqbalka dhaw isla markaana sida Wasaarada Duulista Hawadu sheegtay dadka ka dhoofa ama ka soo daga Madaarka Hargaysa waxay sannadkii 2010 iyo 2012 kii kordheen ilaa 18% marka loo eego labadii sano ee ka horeeyay halka xamuulka diyaaraduhuna kordheen 29%. Intaa waxa dheer tirada qurbajoogta wadanka ku soo noqota sanad kasta oo iyana korodhay. Sidaa daraadeed m a a l ga s hi ga qurba j oogt a i yo ka shisheeyaba waa looga bahanyahay waaxdan oo la rajaynayo inay 10% ilaa 15% ay korodho sanad kasta, saddexda sano ee soo socda. Waxaana calaamad wanaagsan oo horumar muujinaysa inoo ah in shirkado sida Shirkada Diyaaradaha ee Itoobiya (Ethopian Airlines) oo kale ay maalgashi ku samaynayaan waaxdan ayna bar tilmaameed ka dhigtaan dadka dhoofaya ee reer Somaliland.

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

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2013 - 2014

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2 / DULMAR KU SAAB󰀭 SAN XAGA SHARCIGA MAALGASHIGA DALKA QAAB DHISMEEDKA DAWLIGA AH

Dastuurka Somaliland wuxuu sheegayaa Qaab maamul oo ka kooban saddex waaxood, Fulin, Sharci Dajin iyo Garsoor. Waaxda Fulinta waxa madax ka ah Madaxweyne isagu soo magacaaba Wasiiro uu la xisaabtamo.

Waaxda Xeer dajintu waxa ay ka koobantahay laba Aqal oo la isku yidhaa Baarlamaan. Aqal waa ka Wakiilada waxaanu ka kooban yahay 82 Xubnood iyaga oo matala dhammaan dagmooyinka dalka. Aqal-ka kalena waa ka Golaha Guurtida, waxaa uu ka kooba n yahay 82 xubnood, waxaana laga soo xulaa qabaa’ilka Somaliland, waxaanay yihiin Aqalka Sare baarlamanka JSL. Waaxda Garsoorka waxa madax ka ah Maxkamada sare iyada oo isla markaana ah Maxkamada Dastuuriga ah oo ay u ga a r t a ha y Fa s i ra a da Da s t uurku. Maxkamada Sare waa ta ugu saraysa Sa dde xda Da ra j o e e Ga rs oorka . Maxkamda Heerka koobaad waxa ay u sii kala baxdaa maxkamada Dagmada oo awood u leh dacwadaha Qoyska iyo dacwadaha fudud ee Madaniga ah iyo ta Gobolka oo awood u leh in ay dhagaysato dhammaan dacwadaha kale. Maxkamada Sare iyo ta Heerka koobaad waxa u dhexeeya kuwa rafcaanka.

Waaxda Fulintu waxa ay u hawlgashaa heerka koowaad ee Maamul daadajinta marka ay hirgalinayso siyaasadaha kala duwan iyada oo shaqooyinka qaar loo wakiisho Lixda Gobol. Gobol kastaa waxa uu leeyahay Badhasaab uu magacaabo Madaxweynuhu shaqo ahaana hoos taga Wasaarada Arimha Gudaha.

Dawladaha hoose ee Goboladu ma leh siyaasada fulinta Qaranka ee Gobolka. Dawladaha Hoose ee JSL waxa ay leedahay awood wayn oo ay ku maamulaan shaqooyinka ganacsi ee Gobolada. Dawladaha hoose waxa shaqadooda dusha kala socda Golayaasha Deegaanka oo lagu soo doortay C od toos ah. Dawladaha hoose waxa ay awood u leeyihiin in ay abuuraan sharciyo ku eega awoodooda. Waxa kale oo ay awood u leeyihiin in ay soo saaraan Siyaasado la xidhiidha Nadaafada, siinta Liisanada ganacsatada yar yar, qoondaynta Dhulk a caamka ah, gacan ku haynta nabadgalyada iyo danta caamka ah ee Xuduudahooda, Dugsiyada Hoose IWM. Dawladaha Hoose iyo maamulada Goboladu ma laha awood la xidhiidha shaqada Garsoorka waxaana taas loo gaar yeelay Dawlada Dhexe.

SHARCIGA IYO HABKA XALINTA KHILAAFAADKA Habka sharciga waa qaybo isku dhafan oo ka kooban dhaqanka Somaliland, shareecada Islaamka (Waliba Mad-habta Shaafici ) iyo sharciga Xeer-dajinta ee ka soo kala jeeda dhaqanada Nidaamka Roomaanka iyo kan Madaniga ah. Marar  badan muran ad a sharci iyo wax is

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Lahaanshaha dhulka waa la ogal yahay Gudaha Somaliland. Ajinabiga iyo dadka Somaliland u dhashayba way iibsan karaan isla markaana iibin

karaan hanti sidii ay doonaan.

Iyada oo aanay jirin in si cad loo kala

gudihiisa waxaanay u baahan tahay ogolaanshaha labada dhinac laga helo inta aan go’aanka kama dambaysta ah lagu dhawaaqin. Marar badan waxa laga doorbidaa xalinta habka dhaqanka kan Maxkamadaha caadiga ah. Haddii la  buuxiyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay waxa laga yaaba in Dawladu fuliso

saaray dhaqanada sharciyada kala duwan laakin xalinta murano badan ama wax is waydaarsashadu waxa ay inta badan raacdaa habkan soo socda; Shareecadu waxa ay inta badan ku xooga badan tahay Garsoor ahaan arimaha la xidhiidha shakhsi iyadoo waliba ay kabto sharciyada dhaqanku. Sharciyada dhaqanku waxa ay u badantahay Garsoor ahaan dhacdooyinka yar yar ama kuwa waaweyn ee aanay dhinacyadu diyaarka u ahayn in ay u hogaansamaan sharciga Baarlamaanka ka soo baxay. Sharciga Baarlamaanka ka soo  baxayna wa xa u u u b adan yahay Garsoor ahaan dhacdooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwa Casriga ah. Sharaxaadan guud waxay tahay tilmaan laakiin muran kastaaba waxa lagu xalin karaan marka loo baahdo dhammaan sharciyada kala duwan oo dhan ( Shareecada, dhaqanka iyo Xeerka ka soo baxay Xeer-dajinta)

go’aamada lagu gaadho habka dadban. Haddii habka dadban ee xalinta muranadu shaqeeyo waa in heshiiska ama go’aanka laga diiwaan galiyaa Maxkamada Heer Gobol muddo 10 cisho gu dahood ah laga  bi la ab o maa li nt a uu so o bax ay . Waa haddii uu qoran yahay isla markaana uu waafaqsan yahay habka kale ee loo  baahan yahay si Maxkamadu u hirgaliso heshiiska lagu gaadhay habka dadban.   Habka labaad ee muranada loo xaliyaa waxa weeye Maxkamadaha tooska ah iyadaa ah habka inta badan la maro marka uu guulaysan waayo habka dadban. Dacwadaha la hor keeno Maxkamadaha waxa loo raacaa Xeerka Madaniga ah isagaana sheegaya dhammaan sharciga salka u ah hawlaha ganacsi oo dhan. Dacwadaha Madaniga ah waxa maamula Maxkamadaha tooska ah iyada oo labada

waydaarsashadu waxa ay ku xidhan tahay sida ay isku waaqafsan yihiin dhaqanadaa sharciyada kala duwan iyada oo ay ku xidhan tahay ujeedada dhinacyada dacwadu ama shayga uu muranku ka taaganyahay.

Marka loo hadlaayo sida dhabta ah, muranada ka dhaca Somaliland waxa loo xaliyaa laba hab oo kala duwan. Habka kooban waxa weeye habka dadban ee ay hogaamiyaan Dadka dhaqanku. Xitaa marka labada dhinac uu mid kood dacwad ka furto Maxkamada heerka koobaad waxa ay u baahdaan in habka dhaqanka lagu soo xaliyo inta aan dacwada la dhagaysan. Habka dhexdhexaadinta dhaqanka waa hab aad looga isticmaalo wadanka

dhinacna ay waakiishaan Qareeno u dooda. Qareenada waxa loo ogolaadaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan Maxkamadaha hortooda marka ay haystaan shahaado sharci ama ay leeyihiin khibrad dheer. Ma jiro Isutagii-Guud ee maamulayay Qareenada. Laakiin Ururka Qareenad ayaa ka doodaya arinkaa sidii loo heli lahaa iyo sharcigeedii waxaana la filayaa in dhammaadka 201 3 horumar dheeraad ah laga sameeyo a ri nka a l a guna guul a ys a n doono 2 | Sharciga Maalgashiga

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hawlgelinta ururkan. Wixii Macluumad ah ee dheeraad ah halkan eeg: http://www.somalilandlaw. com/somaliland_lawyers_association. html. 

Arinka la xidhiidha Shirkadaha iyada oo ay ku jirto sharciga maamulaya maalgashiga waxa maamula xeerka ay soo saaraan Xeer-dajintu. Labada xeer ee ugu mihiimsan ee la xidhiidha shirkadaha iyo maalgashigu waxa weeye xeerka Shirkadaha iyo ka maalgashiga Dibada.

maalgashigooda isla markaana ay dalbadaan in Goluhu u ansixiyo maalgashigooda. Codsiga waa in la soo diraa ka hor inta aan la soo gud bin hantida la maal gashanaayo. Qaabka uu Goluhu u raacayo marka uu eegayo codsiga waa la hor marinayaa. Sharcigu waxa uu farayaa Golaha in ay maalgashadaha siiyaan “Shahaadada Maalgashi Shisheeye ee la Diiwaangeliyay” iyadoo waliba loo ansixinaayo shirkada haddii la ogalado maalgashiga.

Diwaangalinta Shirkad waxa loo raacaa hab laba talaabo ah. Marka hore waxa ay ka bilaabantaa Wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashiga

ILAALINTA MAALGASHIGA

iyada oo la soo

gudbinaayo codsi iyo Xeerka Shirkada ama Xeer-hoosaadka la socda waxaana loo diraa Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud si uu ugu soo saaro Shahaadada diwaan galinta. Diwaan galinta Shirkada

Somaliland waxa ay leedahay nidaam leh xuquuq maalgashi iyo sharci ganacsi iyada oo maalgashadayaashu ay u heli doonaan maal-gashigooda ilaalin iyo magdhaw:

 Iaalinta Maalgashiga Dibada Xeerka Maalgashiga Dibadu wuxu leeyahay dhammaan habka iyo xuquuqaha ay doonayaan Maalgashadayaasha dibadu. In kastoo faahfaahinta xeerkan weli laga shaqaynaayo. Imikana waxa wax laga  bad alaayaa habka maalgashiga dibada iyo xuquuqda ay leeyihiin maalgashadayaasha ajinabiga ahi. Si ay u helaan maalgashadaasha dibadu xuquuqda uu sheegayo Xeerka Maalgashiga Dibadu waa in ay ka diwaan galiyaan Golaha Maalgashiga Dibada. Habka diwaan galintu waxa uu sheegayaa in maalgashadayaashu faahfaahiyaan

Ajinabiga ah waxa ay u baahantahay in ay Gudida Maalgashigu Ogolaadaan.

Wakhtiguna waxa uu inta badan qaataa laba ilaa Saddex Usbuuc. Haddii Gudidu ogalaato Maalgashiga, maalgashaduhu waa in uu buuxiyo c odsi kale si uu u dalbado in uu is diiwangaliyo maalgashiga marka uu ku soo war eejiyo Somaliland Hantida uu maalgashanaayo. Gudidu waa inay siiyaan “Shahaadada Diwaangalinta Maalgashida Dibada” haddii la ogaaladay inta aanu soo wareejin hantida uu maalgashanaayo. Marka maalgashaduhu helo shahaadada waxa uu helayaa dhammaan Xuquuqaha uu siinaayo Xeerka Maalgashiga Dibadu.

Takoorid La’aanta Maalgashiga Maalgashiga loo diiwaangaliyay si waafaqsan sharciga isla markaana uu ansixiyay Gudida Maalgashigu waxa loola dhaqmayaa sida kawa shirkadaha

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Habka sharciga waa qaybo isku dhafan oo ka kooban dhaqanka Somaliland,

shareecada Islaamka (Waliba Mad-habta Shaafici) iyo sharciga Xeerdajinta ee ka soo kala jeeda dhaqanada Nidaamka Roomaanka iyo kan Madaniga ah

wadaniga ah. Lama kala soocayo maalgashiga wadaniga ah, ka qurba joogta ah iyo ka dibada ka yimi midna.

DAMAANADA LA WAREEGIDA HANTIDA LA MAALGASHADAY Maalgashiga loo diiwaan galiyay si waafaqsan sharciga isla markaana uu ansixiyay Gudida Maalgashigu lalama wareegi karo iyada oo aanay jirin hab kale oo lagu ilaalin karo danta caamka ah mooyee.

 Xuquuqda Dib ula Noqoshada  Hantida la Maalgashaday Hantida la maalgashaday waa in ay ku  ba aqi noqo taa gu da ha Somaliland ugu yaraan Saddex sano laga bilaabo maalintii la diiwaangaliyay ilaa laga helo ogolaasho Gudida Maalgashiga. Dhinaca kale, Macaashka laga helay maalgashiga waa la celin karaa wakhti kasta iyada oo aan wax shuruud ah lagu xidhayn. Xeerka Maalgashiga Shisheeya waxa uu siinayaa Maalgashadaha in la siiyo Shahaadada Maalgashiga Shisheeye haddii uu doonayo in uu dib u maalgashado dalka gudihiisa

2 | Sharciga Maalgashiga

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Faa’iidadii uu ka sameeyay maalgashigiisa isaga oo la imanaayo cadayn ku filan in uu jiro maalgashigaasi.

SHARCIYADA SHAQAALAHA IYO OGOLAANSHAHA SHAQADA Shaqaalaha Somaliland waxa ay leeyihiin xuquuqo iyo waxtar uu siinaayo Xeerka Shaqaalaha Somaliland.

   Xuquuqda Shaqo-siinta ka Hor iyo  Shuruudaha Shaqaalaysiinta Xeerka Shaqaaluhu waxa uu dhigayaa habka uu raacayo looshaqeeyuhu marka uu doonayo in uu shaqaale qorto: Shaqada furan waa in lagu xayaysiiyaa Saxaafada gudaha laba Usbuuc. Loo shaqeeyuhu waa in uu sameeyaa Gudi ka masuula shaqaalaysiinta oo ka kooban ugu yaraan saddex qof- la ba waxa ay ka imanayaan shirkada shaqada qoraysa midina waxa uu ka imanayaa Was aarada Shaqada iyo Arimaha Bulshada. Gudidu waa in ay eegaan codsiyada la soo gudbistay iyo waliba haddii uu jiro imtixaan qoraal ah ama afka ah hadba sida ay shirkadu u baahantahay. Ugu yaraan waa in laba qof in ka badani ay isku raacaan qofka shaqada la siinaayo isla markaana ay saxeexaan cadayn qoraal ah. Xeerka Shaqaaluhu waxa uu aad uga soo horjeedaa takoorida waxay doontaba ha ku salaysnaato. . Maalgashadayaasha cusubi waxa ka ogaan karaan siyaasadaha shaqaalaysiinta iyaga oo kala xidhiidhaya Wasaarada Arimaha Bulshada iyo Shaqada halkan :http://molsa-slgov.org/

 Heshiisyada Shaqaalaysiinta

Xeerka Shaqadu waxa uu u ogalaanayaa loo shaqeeyaha in ay siiyaan shaqaalahooda heshiis shaqo. Heshiisku waxa uu siin karaa shaqaalaha xuquuq dheeraad ah oo aan ku qornayn Xeerka Shaqaalaha. Heshiisyada shaqaalaha waxa loo isticmaalayaa si loo cadeeyo loona mideeyo xuquuqaha aan u sheegayn habka

loogu talagalay in uu la socdo xuquuqda shaqaalaha.

Go’aan ka Gaadhida Xidhiidhka  Shaqo Somaliland waxa ay hormarinaysaa imika habkii loo kala saari lahaa qofku in uu haysto heshiis sha qo oo kaliya iyo in uu qofku yahay shaqaale joogta ah isla markaana isaga oo haysta heshiis shaqo. Ka hore waxa lagu maamulayaa heshiiska ka labaadna waxa loo raacayaa heshiiska iyo Xeerka shaqaalaha oo wada jiro.  Anshax marinta iyo Shaqo ka Eryida  Shaqaalaha Wasaarada Shaqada iyo Xeerka Shaqaduba waxa ay ku dhiirigalinayaan loo shaqeeyaha in ay abuuraan waax ka tirsan shirkada oo ay shaqaaluhu u soo gudbiyaan cabashooyinkooda. Taasi waxay sare u qaadaysaa niyada shaqaalaha isla markaana waxay ka  ba dba ad in ay saa kh at ar ta in da cw ad o  badan oo lagu furo shirkada. Xeerkashaqaaluhu waxa uu siinayaa loo shaqeeyaha ilaa xad awood ay ku ansh ax mariyaan shaqalahooda. Labada hab ba ee anshax marinta inta badan loo adeegsadaa waxa weeye in mushaharkooda hoos loo dhigo iyo in la hakiyo heshiiska shaqo. Talaabada anshax marinta shaqaalaha waa in si fiican loo nidaamiyo.

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Maalgashiga sida saxa looga diiwaangeliyey lagana dhammeeyey guddiga

diiwaangelinta ganacsiga waxa loo tixgelinayaa sida ganacsiyada maxaliga ah

Waraaqaha digniinaha iyo sababteeda waa in lagu siiyo shaqaalaha mudo 7 cisho gudaheeda isla marka uu dhaco falka laga anshax marinaayo isla markaana waa in la siiyo ogaysiis Wasaarada Shaqada si ay ula socdaan habka anshax marintu u dhacayso haddii loo baahdo. Haddii loo shaqeeyuhu doonayo in uu shaqada ka joojiyo shaqaalihiisa waa in la raacaa shuruudahan oo si sax ah loo soo gabagabeeyo xidhiidhka u dhexeeya labada dhinac:   Shaqo ka joojintu sida digniinaha kale ama talaabooyinka kale ee anshax marineed waa in la ogaysiiyWasaarada Shaqada iyo Arimaha Bulshada.   Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la ogaado in loo shaqeeyuhu uu u soo bandhigi karo Wasaarada Shaqada shaqo ka  jooj inta halka ay go ’aan hore ka qaadan lahaayeen.   Wasaaradu waxa ay shaqeeyaha shaqada ka joojin kartaa ilaa 90 cisho.   Haddii shaqaalaha lagu soo eedeeyo dambi ciqaab ah ama loogu yeedho shaqo Qaran, shaqada waa laga  j o o j i n k a r a a i l a a i n t a a y dhamaanayso xaaladaasi iyada oon wax kharash ah lagu lahayn looshaqeeyaha. Xeerka Shaqaaluhu waxa uu ogalanaayaa in isla markiiba la caydhiyo shaqaalaha haddii si xun loogu xad-gudbo xeerarka shaqada iyo in lix wiig oo digniin ah la siiyo shaqaalaha inta aan la caydhin. Sababaha caydhinta degdega ah waa inay ku taalaa Xeerka shaqaalaha ama

heshiiska shaqo.

 S o cd a a l k a i yo o g o l a a n s h a h a daganaanshaha Shuruudaha socdaalka Somaliland si fudud ayaa loo buuxin karaa. Marka ganacsi loo socdo Dal-ku gal hal mar ah ayaa laga codsan karaa Safaaradaha Somaliland ee Dibada ama in toos loo dalbado marka la yimaado meel aha laga soo galo dalka. Laba sawir baasaboor, warqad martiqaad oo laga helo shirkad Somaliland ah haddii ay jirto, cinwaanka uu ku socdo qofka fiisaha dalbanayaa, warqada dalabka saxda ah oo la buuxiyo iyo lacagta dalabka weeye waxa loo  baahan yahay marka la dalbanaayo Dalku-gal hal mar lagu soo gali karaayo. Qofka dal-ku-galka dalbanayaa waa in uu la yimaado cadayn tusaysa kharash ku filan safarkiisa iyo Tigidh noqosho. Waraaqaha Dal-ku-galka iyo macluumaadka kale ee loo baaha nyahay waxa laga helayaa Waaxda Socdaalka Somaliland ee ciwaankeedu yahay halkan:  (http://slimmigration.zzl.org/Visa.html).

Maalgashadayaashu waxa kale oo ay heli karaan Dal-ku-gal marar badan lagu soo gali karo dalka. Shuruudii looga baahnaa dal- ku -galka halka mar ayaa loogaa  baahanyahay dal-ku-gal m arar b adan ah laakin waa in la buuxiyo waraaqaha lagu dalbanaayo visa lagu gali karo in ka badan hal mar gaar ahaan maalgashadayaasha doonaya in ay si joogta ah dalka u yimaadaan. Waxa laga yaabaa in aan dibada laga soo bixin dal-k u-gal ka in ka  badan h al mar o o w adanka lagu soo g ali karo. Waraaqaha lagu dalbanaayo dal-ku–gal 2 | Sharciga Maalgashiga

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hal mar ka badan waxa laga heli karaa Wasaaraadaha kala ah Arimaha Dibada, Shaqada, Arimaha Gudaha iyada oo ay dheertahay mid laga soo qaadanaayo Waaxda Socdaalka Somaliland. Ilaa imika lacagta laga qaado dal-ku-galka ka badan hal mar waa $500 sanadkii.  

la bixiyo cashuurta kala wareejinta mulkiiluhu waa u xor in uu u isticmaalo hantida sida uu doono. Dawladaha Hoose ayaa ka masuul ah in ay siiyaan lahaanshaha marka heshiiska laga diiwaangaliyo Maxkamadaha Rafcaanka.

Waaxda Socdaalka Somaliland waxa ay diyaarinaysaa siyaasadii lagu taageeri lahaa daganaansho sharci ah. Laakiin imika waxa jira dal-ku-gal muddo dheer dhacaaya isla markaana lagu soo gali karo dalka in ka badan hal mar haddii maalgashadayaashu u baahan yihiin.

oo muddo la isticmaalayo Somaliland dhexdeeda. Shuruudo kooban ayaa ku xidhan in hanti lala w areego iyada oo la isticmaalayo haddii ay tahay maalgashade Ajinabi ah iyo mid Muwaadin ahba. Xuquuqda iyo waajibaadku waxa ay ku xidhan yihiin heshiiska labada dhinac iyada oo Maxkamadu ay ogolaanayso sida ay ku heshiiyaan labada dhinac.

LAHAANSHAHA DHULKA IYO ISTICMAALKA HANTIDA Lahaanshaha dhulka waa la ogalyahay gudaha Somaliland. Ajinabiga iyo dadka Somaliland u dhashayba way iibsan karaan isla markaana iibin karaan hanti sidii ay doonaan. Marka hantida la kala wareejinaayo waxa laga diiwaan gali yaa Maxkamada Rafcaanka heer Gobol hadba halka uu heshiisku ka dhaco. Waxa kale oo cashuurta kala wareejinta la siiyaa dawladaha hoose oo dusha kala socota dhulka iyo 3% cashuurta kala wareejinta oo la siinaayo Wasaarada Maaliyada. Maalgashadayaashu waa in ay la socdaan in la wado diwaangalinta dhammaan dhulka Somaliland oo dhan sidaa awgeed ma sahlana in si fudud lagu oga ado cida leh dhulka. Maal gashadayaashu waxa ay ka hubin karaan lahaanshaha dhulka Dawladaha Hoose. Marka laga diiwaangaliyo hantida Maxkamadaha Rafcaanka isla markaana

Hantida waa la isku wareejin karaa iyada

 Shirkadaha iyo Tixgalintooda  Noocyada Shirkadaha Shirkadaha waxa loo diiwaangalin karaa mid ay xadidantahay masuuliya da ay ku leedahay saamiga ama damaanada la  balan qaadayo. Somaliland Shirkadaha Gaarka ah iyo kuwa guudba waa la diiwaangalin karaa. Haddii shirkadu leedahay in ka yar 30 saamiley ah waxa la odhanayaa waa Shirkad Gaar ah, kuwa leh in ka badan 30 saamiley ah waxa la odhanayaa waa mid guud. Shuraakada iyo Ganacsiga maalgashadaha Kaliyaata ah waa la ogol yahay Somaliland waxaana loo raacayaa sida uu sheegayo Xeerka Madaniga ee dalka.

 Hantida ugu yar ee la maalgashan karo Hantida ugu yar ee la maalgashan karo waxa loo dhaafayaa Diwaangaliyaha Shirdaha oo ku dhex yaala Xafiiska XeerIlaaliyaha Guud sida uu dhigaayo Xeerka

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Shirkaduhu. Sida dhabta ah ee la raaco inta ugu yar ee la maalgashan karo imika maaha mid ku adkaan karta maalgashadayaasha iyada oo ay ku xidhan tahay hadba nooca ganacsi ee shirkadu wado.

 Masuuliyada Gola ha Hogaaminta Xubnaha Golaha Hogaaminta Shirkad si sharci ah u diiwaangashan waxa ay leeyihiin awood fiican marka la eego Xeerka Shirkadaha Somaliland. Iyaga ayaa leh go’aan qaadashada ganacsi i sla markaana waxa ay ka gaashaaman yih iin dacwadaha ay ku soo oogaan Saamilayda ay saamayso go’aanada ganacsi ee ay sameeyaan. Waxa kale oo ay go’aan ka gaadhaan dhinaca ganacsigu u soconaayo iyaga oo eegaya hadba danta Shirkada kana duulaaya ujeedooyinka Shirkada. Waxa kale oo ay go’aan ka gaadhaan macaashka loo qaybinaayo saamilayda haddii shirkadu macaash samaysay sannadkii tagay. Si aad u ogaato wixii macluumaad ah ee dheeraad ah raac halkan hoose: http://www.somalilandlaw.com/somaliland_  company_law.html 

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

sida xaga sare lagu soo sharaxay waxa laga dhaafayaa cashuurta saddex sano. Saddexda sano waxa ay bilaabmayaan marka shirkadu bilawdo shaqadeeda. Marka uu dhammaado muddada laga dhaafay cashuurtu haddii faa’iidada dib loo maalgaliyo waxay helayaa in 50% laga dhimo cashuurta caadiga ah ee saarnayd macaashkaa dib loo maalgaliyay.

 Sharciyada Xeerarkan ayaa lagu maamuulaa noocyada ganacsi ee Somaliland ka dhex jira: • • • • • • • • • • •

 Xeerk Shirkadaha ( Xeer L: 25/2004). Xeerka Kala Xadaynta Ganacsiga (Xeer L:26/2005).  Xeerka Xoolaha Dal ka (Xeer L: 29/2004).  Xeerka Bangiyada ( Xeer L: 34/2012).  Xe er ka Is ga ad hs ii nt a ( Xe er L: 50/2011).  Xee rka Kallu umaysiga ( Xee r L. 24/1995).  Xe er ka Sh aq aa la ha Sh ir ka da ha Gaarka ah ( Xeer L. 31/2004). Xeerka Madaniga ah. Xeerka Macdanta. Xeerka Badda. Xeerka Dhulka.

DHIIRIGALINTA MAALGASHIGA SIDA IN DHULKA IYO CASHUURTABA LA DHAAFO Haddii maalgalin shisheeyo la diwaangaliyo iyada oo la maraayo Golaha Diwaangalinta Maalgashiga Shisheeye 2 | Sharciga Maalgashiga

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

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2013 - 2014

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3 / WAAXDA XOOLAHA TAARIIKH ARAGTIYEED KU SAABSAN XOOLAHASOMALILAND

markii ugu horaysay ilaa 1976 ee wadarta tirada xoolaha Somaliland ka sareeyaan ta Ustaraaliya.

Baridhiga dhexe intiisa badani waa saxare engegan kaas oon saacidayn taranka xoolaha; sidaas darteed wadanka Somaliland wuxuu u ahaa isha xoolaha nool kumannaan sannadood. Qarnigii

ARAGTI GUUD

labaad, xidhiidh ganacsi ayaa si fiican uga aasaasmay gobolada Somaliland ee dheraran xeebaha. Xajku waa tiirka islaamka ilaa xiligii la aasaasay. Dhaqanka gawraca (hadyiga) xooluhuna inta xajka lagu guddo jiro waxa ay salka u dhigtay dal ab joogto ah oo sannadle ah oo ay Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya ay u qabaan xoolaha laga soo bilaabo ilaa qarnigii 7aad. Qisadii Nebi Ibraahim lagaga codsaday inuu sadqeeyo inankiisii Ismaaciil, laakiin uu ilaahay kaga furtay wanka Somaliland ee madaxa madaw, dhaqanka gawrucun a waa ka joogto dhammaan wadamada muslimka ah. Sidaas darteed, nooca Somaliland ee loo yaqaan maxali ahaan Berberaawi ayaa ilaa hadda laga xiiseeyaa Muslimka, gaar ahaan, inta Xajka lagu gudo jiro. Dekada Berbera waxa ay ka mid ahayd safka hore dhoofinta xoolaha nool ee dunida ilaa horaantii iyo badhtamihii 1970 –kii; si kasta ha ahaatee sannadkii 1976kii waxa meesha ka saaray Ustaraaliya, taas oo safka hore sii ahayd ilaa 34 kii sanno ee ku xigay. Ustaraaliya waxa ay tartamaa wayn ku tahay xoolaha Somaliland ee Wadamada Gacanka Carabta, gaar ahaan suuqa faa’iida da leh ee Bortooyada Sucuudi Carabbiya Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 2012 waxay ahayd

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Xooluhu hadda waa waaxda hogaaminaysa dhaqaalaha Somaliland. Wax soo s aarka xoolaha waxa lagu xisaabiyaa in ay yihiin 60-65% ee Wax Soosaarka Guud (GDP ). Iyada oo uu sal u yahay qiimayntii F AO ee 1998 iyo heerka kordhka ee hore, waxa ay Somaliland leedahay qiyaas dhan 1.69 milyan oo geel ah, 0.40 milyan oo lo’ ah, 8.4 milyan oo riy’o ah iyo 8.75 milyan oo ido ah sannadkii 2011. Xoolahaa 75% waxa ay ku nool yihiin gobolada Sool, Sanaag, iyo Togdheer.

Xoolaha ugu badan ee ay Somaliland dhoofisaa waa idaha iyo riyaha, kuwaas oo noqda 91% dhammaan xoolaha la dhoofiyay. Sannadkii 2010 dhexdiisii waxa dekeda Berbera laga dhoofiyay wadar dhan 2.352 milyan oo adhi ah (kuwaas oo ay ku jireen xoolo ka yimid Itoobiya). Wadartan, 1.612 milyan (69%) waxa la dhoofiyay intii u dhexaysay Sebtembar iyo Noofambar oo ahayd moosinkii xajka. Qiyaas ahaana celceliska qiimaha dhoofku waxa uu ahaa $70 doolar, qiyaasta wadarta qiimuhu waxa ay ka saraysay 160 milyan oo doolar. Iyada oo ay la socoto cas huurta dawladu oo qiyaas ahaana ah $ 3.60 doolar neefkiiba, taa macnaheedu waa dakhli cashuureed oo qiyaas ahaan ah $ 8.5 milyan doolar, ama 10% wadarta dakhli ee dawlada Somaliland ka hesho.

Somaliland, ilaa xad iyo dhoofiyayaash a kale ee Geeska Afrika, waxa a y ku tiirsan

 2“Shoat” is a common term in the Somali regions inclusive of both sheep and goats.

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“  Maalgashigan kordhay, sharciyadan isku duba ridan, horumarka kaabayaasha dhaqaale, isku dubarid waaxeedka ast aameed ee kordhay, Somaliland waxa ay haysataa fursad wayn oo ay kaga faa’iidaysato korodhka

waaxda xoolaha ee Bariga dhexe iyo gobolada kale ee Dunida Muslimka, iyadoo xoojinayaan dalabka koraya ee maxaliga ah.

yihiin wadamo yar oo keliya oo ay u dhoofiyaan xoolahooda. Tusaale ahaan 2.585 milyan ee ahaa idaha iyo riyaha laga dhoofiyay Dekada Berbera 2010 kii, qiyaas ahaan 78% waxay tegeen Sacuudi Carabiya, 20% Yeman iyo baaqigii oo kala tegay Masar iyo Cumaan.

FIGURE 1: Tirada Xoolaha (Neef) ee laga dhoofiyay Berbera ilaa Dalalka Gacanka Carabta laga bilaabo 2004 – 2012 (Ka Timid: Wasaarada Xannaanad Xoolaha)

SANADKA 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

GEEL 18,864 21,874 5,147 5,069 22,810 14,245 26,515 20,206 92,651 96,181 102,664

IDO/RIY’O 341,711 563,107 859,404 1,023,795 1,017,242 1,350,054 1,219,519 1,556,003 2,584,810 3,104,684 3,219,584

LO’ 37,547 84,312 131,852 148,151 85,631 88,143 80,051 88,005 133,021 150,934 190,354

WADAR 398,122 669,293 996,403 1,177,015 1,125,683 1,452,442 1,326,085 1,664,214 2,810,482 3,351,799 3,512,602

FIGURE 2:  Wadarta dhoofka billaha ah ee Idaha iyo Riy’aha ah ee ka baxa Berbera   Source: Berbera Port Authority (BPA)

2,000,000

Sheep & Goat Monthly Exports

1,500,000

2006-201 2

1,564,48 4 1,219,771 5

1,000,00 0

78171

938,22 8

500,000 Jan-06

Jan-07

Jan-08

Jan-09

Jan-10

Jan-11

Jan-12

3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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FIGURE 3:   Celceliska ascaarta suuqa ee idaha iyo riyaha iyo xaddiga lagu dhoofiyo neefkiiba    Ka T imid : Wa saar ada Qors hayn ta Qara nka iyo Rugt a Ga nacs iga Soma lil and 

Average Prices of Sheep & Goats $80 $70 $60 $50 $40

3,500,000

$30 $20 $10 $0

1,000,000

3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 500,000 2005

2006

2007

2008

Number of Heads Exported

2009

2010

2011

2012

Average Market Price per Heads

FIGURE 4:   Xadiga Idaha iyo Riyaha ee ka Dhoofa Berbera iyo Korodhka Boqolayda Sannadkii   Source: BPA

Sheep & Goats Exports 2008-2012

3,500,000 3,000,000

70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% -10.0% -20.0%

2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 2008

2009

2010

2011

Number of Heads

2012

% Growth

FIGURE 5:   Xadiga Lo’da ah ee ka Dhoofa Berbera iyo Korodhka Boqolayda Sannadkii    Ka T imid : Ma amul ka Deke d B erbe ra ( MDB) 200    s     d    a    e   s     H     d     f    n    o   a    r   s    e   u     b   o     h    m     T    u    n     N     i

60% 50%

150

40% 30%

100

20% 10%

50

0% -10%

2008

2009

Number of Heads

2010

2011

2012

-20%

% Growth

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FIGURE 6:   Xadiga Geel ah ee ka Dhoofa Berbera iyo Korodhka Boqolayda Sannadkii   Source: BPA

Camel Exports  2008-2012 120,000 100,000

250%

80,000 60,000

150%

40,000

50%

20,000

0% -50%

200% 100%

2008

2009

2010

2011

Camel Exports

2012

% Growth

FIGURE 7:   Idaha iyo Riyaha Meelaha ugu Muhiimsan ee looga Dhoofiyo Suuqa Khaliijka  Ka Ti mid: FAOS TAT, MLA, BPA. *201 1 & 2 012 k ii t irad a sha xdan ee k u saa bsan Suud aan w axay ka t imid Wasa arad a  Beer aha ee Suud aan Khal iij ka, ** Dhin aca Suur iya 2011 & 20 12 k ii shax dan lagu ma d arin .

Sheep & Goats Annual Exports Sudan*, Somaliland, Syria** & Australia    s    d    n    a    s   u    o    h    t      n    i

     s     d    a    e     H     f    o    r    e     b    m    u     N

1998-1999: First Somali livestock ban

8000

2001-2009: Second Somali livestock ban

2008: Australia passes animal welfare law

7000 6000 5000

Australia

4000

Syria

3000

Sudan

2000

Somaliland

1000         4         9         9         1

        5         9         9         1

        6         9         9         1

        7         9         9         1

        8         9         9         1

        9         9         9         1

        0         0         0         2

        1         0         0         2

        2         0         0         2

        3         0         0         2

        4         0         0         2

        5         0         0         2

        6         0         0         2

        7         0         0         2

        8         0         0         2

        9         0         0         2

        0         1         0         2

        1         1         0         2

        2         1         0         2

3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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SHARCIGA KU GEDAAMAN XOOLAHA Si looga shaqeeyo dhoofka xoolaha, qofku waa inuu liisan ka soo samaystaa Wasaarada Ganacsiga isagoo bixinaya kharashka la rabo. Dhoofka xoolaha waxa lagu maamulaa Xeerka Xanaanada Xoolaha. Sharcigan haddaba, xoolaha

ee ah horumarinta dhulka;    Heerarka wax soo saarka ee laga filaayo agabka marka uu dhamaystirmo.

Waraaqda codsiga ah ee ku socota Wasaarada waa inay la socotaa warqad kale oo ka socota dawlada hoose oo

dhedigi waa mamnuuc in la dhoofiyo, dhoofka ka horna, waa in la mariyaa  ba ad hi ta an ca af im aa d oo ad ag si lo o hubiyo caafimaadkiisa. Waxa mamnuuc ah in la dhoofiyo xoolaha iyadoon ugu horayn la baadhin lana hubinin xaaladooda caafimaad. Qofka codsanaya ee doonaya liisan waxa uu u soo qorayaa waraaq codsiya Wasaaradda Xanaanadda Xoolaha waxaanu ku cadaynayaa tafaasiilahan soo socda waraaqda codsiga ah dhexdeeda:    Magaca qofka doonaya kawaanka;    Ujeedada uu ka leeyahay kawaanka ama hawlaha la xidhiidha;    Raasamaalka shirkada, qaabdhismeedka, iyo faahfaahinta lahaanshaha shirkada;   H a b r a a c y a d a shirkada iyo faahfaahinta xeerarka shirkada ama dokumentiga sharciga oo uu la

xakamaynaysa goobaha loo filaayo in la dhigo fududeeyayaasha si loo hubiyo in dawlada hoose haysato fursad ay ugu dhex dari karto hawlahooda qorshayneed.

socdo faahfaahinta cidda loo filaayo inuu noqdo maamule;    Tirada shaqaalaha ee la filaayo;    Goobta la filaayo inay noqoto oo la socdo faahfaahinta lahaanshaha ama sharciga heshiis ee dhulka;    Faahfaahinta haddii uu jiro wax horumar ah oo laga dhisaayo dhulka s i da xogt a i nj i ne e rni m o e e dhismayaasha, haddii ay jirto qiimayn la sameeyay ama dhaqdhaqaaqa dhulka la rabo, iyo wixii faahfaahimo kale ku xidhan

Sharciga Xakamaynta iyo anshaxa daryeelka xoolaha); iyo udejinta halb eeg manhaj Daryeelayaasha Caafimaadka Xoolaha ee Bulsho (DCXB) kaas oo hoos imanaaya anshaxa Xanaanada Xoolaha oo ay kormeerayaan Golaha Xanaanaynta Xoolaha. Dhammaan xeerarka maamulaya waaxda xoolaha iyo sharciyada cusub ee ay ogolaanayaan Baarlamaanku waxa laga heli karaa halkan: www.SomalilandLaw. com.

Marka codsiga laga qabto codsadaha, W a s a a ra du wa xa y ha ys a t a a (30) maalmood in ay dib ugu eegto codsiga iyo inay go’aan ka gaadho in la siiyo liisanka iyo in loo diido codsiga. Marka ay Wasaaradu qaadato inay ogolaato codsiga, liisanka lagaga hawlgelayo goobta ganacsi waxa soo saaraya Wasaarada waxaanu shaqaynayaa laba iyo toban (12) bilood. Wasaaraddu waxay ku hawlan tahay dejinta qaab dhismeedyo sharciyo ah kaas oo lagu maamulaayo caanaha, hililbka, iyo hawlaha dhoofka (Sharicga caanaha oo qabyo ah, Baadhitaanka Hilibka iyo

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Saylada caalamka ee hilibka xalaasha ah waxa lagu qiyaasaa ilaa US$2.77 oo Trilyan.

CAQABADAHA U WAAWAYN EE SOO WAJAHA DHOOFKA XOOLAHA SOMALILAND EE SUUQA BARIGA DHEXE SOMALILAND 1. Tartanka :

Som a l i l a nd

wa xa y

wajahaysaa tartan adag oo ah dhoofka xoolaha nool, gaar ahaan adhiga, kaas oo ka imanaaya wadamada sida UUstaraaliya iyo Suudaan. Suuqa u danbeeya, xoolaha Somaliland waxa ay helaan qiimo hoose s ababta oo ah dhamaystir liita (yaryaraan, xoolo daciif ah). tusaale ahaan, sicirka xoolaha Somaliland waa $90 – 120 doolar neefkiiba xagga uu ka yahay adhiga Swakin ee ka imanaaya Suudaan sicirkoodu $ 170 – 180 doolar neefkiiba. Xoolaha sida fiican u dhammayska tiran ee nooca xoolaha maxaliga ee Gacanku (Njadi, Neami, Hari iyo Awasi) waxa ay goosanayaan qiime sare oo ah $320 -350/neefkiiba. Celceliska miisaanka xoolaha ka imanaaya Somaliland waxa lagu qiyaasay 20 ilaa 22 kg, kaas oo ku dhow ilaa kala badh miisaanka xoolaha UUstaraaliya iyo Suudaan.

Taranka Ustaraaliya:   Badhtamihii 2010 ka, Ustaraaliya waxa ay meel marisay Xeer  bal laadhan oo ah daryeel ka xoolaha (Nidaamka Hubinta Silsilada Dalabka Dhoofka) kaas oo lagu dhaqaayo iibka, gaadiidka, kaawaanada ee xoolaha nool maxali ahaan iyo kuwa loo dhoofinaayo suuqyo kale. Halkaas oo ay Ustaraaliya gacan ka gaysatay

kawaanada Cumaan, Qadar iyo Kuwayd si ay ula jaan qaadaan Xeerarkan, kamay fulinin Sacuudi Carabiya sidoo kale xoolihii ay u soo dhoofin jireen Sacuudi Carabiya si wayn ayuu hoos ugu soo dhacay. Tusaale ahaan, badhtamihii 2008 UUstaraaliya waxay u dhoofisay suuqa dihin ee BSC in ka badan 870,000 oo neef, 2011 waxa ay u dhoofisay 2400 0 neef oo keliya. Si kastabe ha haatee, ganacsiga xoolaha ee UUstaraaliya waa kuwa aad u shilis, si aad u saraysana u diyaar garaysan, oo ay daba socdaana xafiisyo ka mid ah kuwa hogaaminaaya dhaqaalaha adduunka sidaas darteed Ustareeliya waxay ahaanaysaa tartame adag suuqyada Bariga Dhexe.

Tartanka Suudaan:   Suudaan hadda waxa ay tartame wayn ku tahay xoolaha Somaliland ee suuqa Sacuudi Carabiya, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro moosinka Xajka. Dhoofka xoolaha Suudaantu waxa uu u koraayay si joogto ah sannadahan dhawaa. Saamiga Suudaanta ee suuqa Sacuudigu waxa uu ka koray 27% 2006 ilaa 40% 2010 dhexdiisa. Qiimaha wadarta xoolaha dhoofay Jan –  Noofanbar 20 12 w axay a hayd $ 408 milyan, korodh dhan 20% ilaa sannadkii hore. Hoos u dhaca Suudaan ee dakhliga Saliida iyo kasbashada lacagaha qalaad, kana dhashay go’itaankii Koonfurta Suudaan, waxa uu ku qasbay xukuumada Suudaan inay daaha ka 3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

3

Note: In the livestock industry, ‘meat’ only refers to slaughtered animals – carcasses, boneless, with bones, various cuts that are either frozen or chilled

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rogto fursado kale oo ay ku hesho lacag adag taas oo ay ku jiraan  beer ah a iy o dhoofka xoolu hu. Waaxda xoolaha ee Suudaa n guud ahaan aad ayuu iskugu duba ridan yahay (gaadiidka, kaydka quudinta, adeega daryeelka xoolaha) taas oo uu jiro korodh ah maalgashiyada

Halka ay xoolaha Somaliland ee la dhoofiyaa ay buuxin karaan hadda halbeegyada Caafimaadka Xoolaha ee Wadamada Gacanka Carabta, waxa la rabaa in la kordhiyo dabagalka, iyo  baadhitaanka caafimaad ee xoolaha Somaliland Somaliland si ay u galaan suuqa dhoofka hilib xalaalka ee suuqa

ay sameeyaan.

Bariga Dhexe.

Tartamayaasha kale:   Waxa jira wadamada sida Hindiya, Iraan, Baakistaan iyo wadamo kale oo ah Bariga Fog waxa ay ka helayaan saami Bariga Dhexe ee xoolaha nool, dhoofka xoolaha wadamadani waxa uu ku kooban yahay qaybo gaar ah oo suuqa ah, marka loo eego ah baaxad yar; xoogana saaray dhoofka hilibka.  Na ti ij o ah aa n, dh oo fka xo ol ah a Somaliland waxa uu ku fiican yahay inuu soo korayo sannadada soo socda. 2. Nadaafada iyo sharciyada la xidhiidha nadaafada : Wadamada

Gacanka Carabtu waxay dejiyeen shuruuc xagga caafimaadka xoolaha nool ah oo midaysan. Gobolada Somaliland waxay u baahan yih iin in l a hubi yo xool a ha l a ga s oo dhoofinayaa inay waafaqsanyihiin halbeega. Cunaqabtayntai xoolaha ee Heerka Caalamiga ah ee ay hirgeliyaan Xafiiska Cudurada Faafa waa uu ku dhici karaa xoolaha Somaliland. Tusaale ahaan, dhaqaalihii ku lumay cunaqabtayntii xoolaha 1998 waxa lagu qiyaasay $100 Milyan oo dollar, halka cunaqabtayntii Sebtember 2000 -2009 lagu qiimayay $ 326 Milyan.

3. T a y o l i i d a t a i y o g a a d i i d k a maraakiibta oo awood ahaan hoosaysa: La’aanta gaadiidka badda xiliyada oo dhan ee ah Berbera ilaa Salalah iyo dekadaha kale waxa ay caqabad adag ku tahay xoolaha loo

iib gaynaayo Yeman, Masar iyo W a da m a da Ga c a nka Ca ra bt a . Gaadiidka badda ee aan ku haboonayn xoolaha waxa ka dhashay in ay xooluhu sii lumiyaan miisaan muuqda inta safarka lagu jiro waxaana ay ga a dha a n ba rt i l m a a m e e dki i u danbeeyay iyagoo uskag ah si aad ahna u caatoobay taas oo si taban u taabanaysa iibkooga. Tusaale ahaan, neefka riy’aha ee kaga baxa Be rbera miisan dhan 22kg. marka uu todobaad ku sii jiro safar, ee uu saran yahay gaadiid xun, waxa uu gaadhaa Dubia isagoo miisaan kiisu yahay 16 - 18 kgs (miisan lun dhan 22% - 38%).

Caqabadaha Waawayn ee Haysta Waaxda Xoolaha Gobolada  Somaliland  1. Kaabayaal Liita : Hadda, waxa ka  jira Berbera la ba maxjar oo si gaar ah loo leeyahay iyo goob lagu hayo xoolaha oo ku taala Burco (kaas oo uu ku socdo dib u dhis). Si kasta ha

ahaatee, suuqyada xoolaha ee

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magaaloyin badan oo Somaliland ahi aad ayuu u liitaa. Qaar ka mid ah deeq  bixiyayaasha waxa ay bilaabeen in ay sare u qaadin iyagoo siinaaya kaabayaasha aasaasiga ah dalacayaasha iyo dejiyayaasha laakiin ilaa hadda waxa jira baahiyo kale oo u baahan in wax laga qabto sida

iyo yaraansho tirada cawslayaasha gaar ahaan lo’da iyo adhiga. Cimilada isbedeshay waxa ay badisay abaarihii soo noqnoqonaayay, waxa batay dhismayaashii riigaga /berkadaha taas oo si xun u saamaynaysa goobihii daaqsinka ee soo jireenka ahaa. Intaa waxa dheer, xoola dhaqatadu waxay

gaadhsiinta biyaha, dayrid,  baadhitaanka daryeelka xoolaha iyo sidoo kale agabka kale. Ururinta xoolaha gobol ahaan iyo suuqyada kale waxa ay qaadataa dhawr maalmood, weli waxa loo baahan yahay garoono tayo sare leh oo lagu hayo xoolaha.

wajahayaan dhibaatooyin badan sida xogta suuqa oo aanay hayn in, sicirka ay dejinayaan dhoofsatadu/loo dhoofiyayaasha/ ganacsatada / dilaaliinta oo aan fadhiyin iyo suuqyada oo loo soconaayo masaafado dhaadheer. Xoolo dhaqato si fiican wax u soo saarta oo habaysani waxa ay keeni kartaa tartan ay xoolaha Somaliland ka galaan waaxda dhoofka.

2. Qiimayn dadban : Marka la barbar

dhigo wadamada dhaqda xoolaha, Somaliland waxa ay la’dahay qiimayn halbeegaysan. Natiijaduna tahay, dihnaanta faa’iidada uu leeyahay tartanku (tusaale ahaan, iswaydaarsiga xogta suuqa, awoodaynta wax kala iibsiga suuqaya iyo tayada halbeegyada) taas oo suuro gal ka dhigaysa qiimaha silsilda daneeyayaasha waana ay xadidan tahay Soomaliland. Heerarka lo’da ee ay isticmaalaan dhoofiyayaasha Soomaliland, tusaale ahaan waxay ku xidhantahay hadba sida loo qaado si  buuxdana um a ra acdo dariiq cad iyo heerar cad. 3. Seerayaasha oo hoos u dhacay iyo caqabadaha kale ee haysta Xoolo dhaqadtada : Waxa jira seerooyinkii

4. Fidinta adeega oo xadidan : fidinta

adeega xoolaha iyo adeegyada caafimaad ee xoolaha ee Somaliland wuu xadidan yahay, dhakhaatiirta xooluhu inta badan waxa ay joogaan Hargaysa iyo Berbera waxana ay ka tegeen waaxdii fidinta shaqaalaha daryeelka xoolaha ee bulsho iyo kalkaaliyayaashi caafimaadka xoolaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamkani waa uu fidayaa waxa uu noqonayaana maalgelinada tooska dhawaan ee Wasaarada Xoolaha iyo dhawr deeq bixiyayaal iyo ururo maxali ahi ay ku tababareen hawl wadeeno daryeelka xoolaha ah una dejiyeen manhaj isku mid ah.

oo si muuqata hoos ugu dhacay dhammaan gobolada Soomaliland, kaas oo saamaynaya kala duwanaanshihii daaqa, hoos u dhac 3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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FIGURE 8:   2013 Daraasad ay maalgelisay haya’da USAID oo ku saabsanayd suuqa ay ku dambeeyaan xoolaha Somaliland ASCAARTA SUUQ DHAMAADYADA

IDAHA US$ / NEEFKIIBA

RIYAHA US$ / NEEFKIIBA

GEEL US$ / NEEFKIIBA

LO’ US$ / NEEFKIIBA

Bahrain

$180

$180

N/A

N/A

KSA

$130

$130

700

N/A

Kuwait

$150

$150

N/A

N/A

Qatar

$140

$140

N/A

$505

Oman

$110

$110

N/A

$600-$650

UAE

$104

$104

N/A

$700-$750

Egypt

$500

$500

$2000

N/A

Yemen

$140

$140

N/A

$500-$800

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Waxa jira dareen guud oo ah qiimaha kor u kacaya s uuqyada waaweyn ee dhammaadka ah maadaama baahida xoolaha ee Bariga Dhexe ay sii kordhayso gaar ahaan tirada dadka Xajka tegaya sannad kasta.

DHAQDHAQAAQA SUUQYADA DHAMAADKA EE U WAAWAYN  Dhaq dh aq aaqa Gu ud ee waxa ada  xoolaha ee Bariga Dhexe 1. Dalabka kordhaya, ascaarta sare ee ka abuurmaysa Bariga Dhexe: 

Mar haddii ay ascaartu sabaynayso sannadka oo dhan, waxa jira jiho ah inuu kordhaayo ascaartu suuqyada dhamaadka ee Bariga Dhexe mar haddii uu dalabka xooluhu kordhaayo, gaar ahaan, dadka ka qayb gelaaya Xajka sannad kasta waxa uu kordhaa (60% ayuu kordhay laga soo bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2011). Waxa jirta qiyaas ah in 4.8 milyan oo qof inay ka soo qayb gelayaan sannada 2020 taas oo ku laban laabmaysa tii tiradii 2008. Shan sanno ka hor, celcelis ahaan neefka adhiga ahi waxa lagu iibinaayay Burco qiime ah $ 37/neefkiiba. Hadda, waxa lagu iibiyaa qiime ah $87 neefkiiba Burco dhexdeeda. Xiliga Xajka, neefka Sacuudiga waxa lagu iibinayaa $ 200, Masarna waxa uu goosan karaa $ 500 doollar. Hoos udhaca ku yimid xoolaha laga soo dhoofin jiray UUstaraaliya 2011 way saamaysay ascaarta taas oo ah caqabadaha soo gaadhsiintii suuq dhamaadka.

caalamiga ah waxa lagu qiyaasay $ 2.77 Tirilyan, waxaanu ku socdaa inii sii fido sidoo kale. Isticmaalayaasha Bariga Dhexe, gaar ahaan, suuqyada sare, iyo isticmaalayaasha yar yar waxa ay u soo jeesteen dhankan. Somaliland waxa ay ku taalaa meel fiican oo ay ka faa’iidaysan karto

suuqan koraya, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa loo baahay yahay isku xidh ah kuwa soo saara, ganacsada, suuq geeyaasha, iyo sharci u dejiyayaashuba in ay xaqiijiyaan gelitaanka suuqan. 3. Isbedelka doorbidida dhandhanka waxa ay keenaysaa in la iibsado adhiga yar yar : Sannad guuradii labada kun ka hor, adhiga la iibiyay waxa uu ubadnaa saddex j ir iyo wax ka wayn. Taa lidigeed, intii lagu gudo

 jiray 10 ki i sanno ee u danbeeyay, iibka adhiga jiray sannad iyo wax ka yar (tusaale ahaan, hilibka rooska ah waxa laga sameeyaa 6 bilood jir ama ka yar) waxa uu ku qasbay xoolo dhaqatadii iyo xoolo beeralaydiiba in ay hore u iibiyaan xoolahooda. Isbedelkan adhiga yaryar waxa dhi iri geliyay isbedelka ku yimid Dawladaha Gacanka ee ah hilibka xoolaha yar yar, kaas oo ah mid aad loogu soo  jeestay.

 Sacuudi Carabiya 2. U soo janjeedhsasho Caalami ah ee suuqa hilibka ee koraya ee Wadamada Gacanka Carabta : 20 kii sanno ee tegay, isticmaalayaasha iyo sii iibiyayaashuba waxa hagaayay

habraacyada shahaadada tayada oo furtay suuqa wershadaynta hilibka. Cuntada xalaasha ee suuqyada

1. BSC ilaa hadda waa suuqa keliya ee ugu wayn ee la geeyo xoolaha Somaliland (ku dhawaad 80%).

Waxaana caawiyay doorbidida uu isticmaalaha Sucuudiga ahi bidayo adhiga Somaliland (waxa maxali ahaan loo yaqaanaa Berberawi) waxaanu ka qayb qaatay wanaajinta 3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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xidhiidhka ganacsi. Si kasta ha ahaatee, si wayn ugu tiirsanaanta suuqan keliyi waa mid si wayn werwer ugu haysa dhoofsatada Somaliland iyo Waxa

 jira jacayl badan oo loo qabo xoolaha

da’doodu isku jirto, taasi ay keenayso isku mid la’aanta kuwa kale ee soo dhoofiya.Waxa muhiim ah in aad ogaatid heerka faa’iido ee hoos eeya, gaar ahaan adhiga iyo geela, dhimashada hal neef ama diidmada neef xanuunsanaya ee ganacsatada

FIGURE 9:   Isbarbar-dhiga Sicirka Suuqa ee Sacuudiga LR.

NOOCA XOOLAHA

ASAL AHAAN

MIISAANKU INTA UU U SICIRKA RS SICIRKA DHEXEEYO KG DOLLARKA DM

1

Adhi

Ustareeliya

40-45

700-750

180-200

2

Adhi

Itoobiya

20-24

430-450

115-120

3

Adhi

Somaliland

16-24

300-420

80- 112

4

Adhi

Suudaan

20-24

520-550

140-145

Qiyaasta xadiga faa’iidada ay ka helaan ganacsatada xooluhu suuqyada waa: a) Adhiga: Xadiga celcelis ee ay helaan dhoofiyayaashu waa $8 doolar neefkiiba.  b) Geel a: X adig a ce lcel is ee ay hela an dhoo fiya yaas hu waa $50 - $ 80 dool ar n eefk iiba . c) Lo’da: Xadiga celcelis ee ay helaan dhoofiyayaashu $106 - $133 doolar neefkiiba.

yaryar, caadi ahaan 3 – jir. Xooluhu waa in ay ka caafimaad qabaan xannuunada iyo in uu yahay geelu mid uu kuruskiisu taagan yahay (m a rka uu ge e l u uu kurus ku  janjeedhsado ama uu ku sugan yahay xaalad caafimaad oo xun) 3. Soo dhoofsad ayaasha BSC waxay xoolaha u iibsadaan iyagoo eegaya da’dooda. Waxa jira jacayl badan oo

loo qabo xoolaha yaryar, caadi ahaan 3 – jir. Xooluhu waa in ay ka caafimaad qabaan xannuunada iyo in uu yahay geelu mid uu kuruskiisu taagan yahay (marka uu geelu uu kurusku janjeedhsado ama uu ku sugan yahay xaalad caafimaad oo xun) Hal caqabad oo haysata dhoofsatada Somaliland ahi waa maraakiibta oo aan waafaqsanayn dalabka macaamiisha, waxa dhacda in ay u iishaan ama u janjeedhsadaan in ay isku soo dhex daraan xoolo

Somaliland ahi waxa uu waayayaa faa’iidada 10 – 15 neef oo caafimaad qaba.

 Imaaraad ka Carabta Mid oobay (uae ) 1. UAE   waxa uu ahaa suuq firfircoon oo xoolaha iyo hilibkaba ah ka hor cunaqabatayntii 2000. Sidaas darteed waa muhiim suuqan u danbeeya in lagu daro dhoofka xoolaha Somaliland si uu kor ugu qaado istaraatiijiyada kala duwista. 2. UAE sidoo kale waxa uu u yahay suuq dhammaad qayb wayn oo ka mid ah suuqa lo’da Somaliland kaas oo dib loogaga soo dhoofiyo

Cumaan. Lo’da waxa baabuur laga soo saaraa Dekeda Salalah ilaa Imaaraadka. 3. Waxa jirta fursad si loo kordhiyo xoolaha Somaliland ee u dhoofaay a

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UAE iyadoo la adeegsanaayo gaadiidka bada iyo gaadiidka cirka 

sababtoo ah waxa la helayaa duulimaad joogto ah maalinlena ah oo toos ah, Berbera ilaa Dubai. 4. Isticmaalka hilibku waxa la filayaa in si joogto ah u kordho sannadadan

soo socda sababtoo ah korodhka dadka, heerka dhaqaalaha oo sare u kacaya, iyo xooga shaqaalaha khibrada leh ee jooga Imaaraadka.

Qadar  1. Somaliland si toos ah uguma dhoofiso xoolo Qadar . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxoogaa xoolaha Somaliand

ah waxa si joogto ah dib loogu dhoofiyaa Qadar iyagoo uga imanaya wadamada kale ee ka midka ah Gacan Carabta sida Sacuudi Carabiya iyo UAE. 2. Qadar waxa ay ka mid tahay wadamada Gacanka Carabta, sidaas awgeed waxa ay u hogaansamaan sharci isku mid ah oo soo dejinta ah . U dhoofin la’aanta

xoolaha Somiland Qadar si tooska ah laguma sifayn karo xanibaad sharci. Guud ahaan waa fashilaad ka timid dha nka xool o dhoofi ya ya a s ha Somaliland inay daah rogaan oo ay geeyaan suuqa Qadar iyo sidoo kale xidhiidh ganacsi la’aanta labada dawladood.

Cumaan 1. Cumaan waxay ku jirtaa darajada Saddexaad ee lo’da nool iyo ta labaad ee dhoofka xoolaha yaryar ee saylad dhammaadka xoolaha loo

dhoofi yo Da wl a da ha Ga c a nka Carabta. Wadanku waxa uu ku jiray koriin degdeg ah oo ah dalabka suuqa xoolaha afartii sanno ee ina dhaafay, gaar ahaan dalabka lo’da. Cumaan sidoo kale waxay muujisay inay tahay suuq degdeg u koraya una  balaadhanaya oo ay tahay in ay daah rogaan dhoofiyayaasha xoolaha Somaliland. 2. Xoolaha nool ee ay Cumman ka soo dhoofsan jirtay Ustaraaliya waxa ay istaageen sannadkii hore

sababtuna ay tahay, a) adhiga Ustaraaliya oo qiimihiisu qaali yahay;  b) Ustaraaliya oo dalbanaysa in lagu dhaqo xoolaha sharciyo u gaar ah daryeelka xoolaha; c) jiritaaanka xoolo aad uga jaban, walow xoolaha Somaliland miisaan ahaan ay ka yar yihiin kuwa Ustaraaliya. Qiimaha adhiga Ustaraaliya waxa uu ka booday 65 Cumaani Riyaal ah ($168) neefkiiba badhtamihii 2011. Waxaanu gaadhay 85 Cumani riyaal (220)  badhtami hii 201 2 xilig ii Ramadaanta. Qiimo korodhkan joogtada ah ee xoolaha ka imanaaya Ustaraaliya, maamulka ilaalinta isticmaalayaasha wuxuu dhiiri geliyay in lagu soo rogo qiimo fadhiisin adhiga Ustaraaliya. Sidaad darteed isticmaalaha cumaaniga ahi waxa uu doorbidayaa xoolaha Somaliland ee qiimo ahaan  ja ban . Cel ce li s ah aa n qo ys ka re er Cumaan waxa uu awoodi karaa in u u iibsado lax ama ri’ ah xoolaha Soomaalida marka loo eego adhiga laga soo dhoofiyay Ustaraaliya, Suuriya iyo ka maxaliga ahba.

3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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Yaman 1. Yaman waxa ay la lahayd xidhiidh ganacsi oo taariikhi ah waana ganacsi la wadaage xoogan oo Somaliland leedahay.  Yaman waxa

ay isticmaashaa istaraatiijiyad ka faa’iido badan suuq dhammaadyada kale ee Wadamada Gacanka Carabta ee xoolaha Somaliland u dhawaanshaha Juquraafi ahaan awgeed. Yaeman kama mid aha xubnaha Wadamada Gacanka Carabta waxaana uu ahaa wadada u furan iibka xoolaha

Somaliland intii lagu guda jiray cunaqabatayntii uu Sucuudigu soo rogay 1998 iyo markii danbe ee ahayd 2001-2009.

 Masar  1. Masar waxa ay ahayd soo dhoofsade xoogan oo xoolaha, inta badan geela,

isagoo soo maraya dariiqyo kala duwan kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti, laakiin xayiraad ka qaadistii Sucuudigu ku sameeyey xoolaheena ka dib, waxa jiri kara daaqad cusub oo fursadeed taas oo keeni karta soo dhoofin sharci ah/ oo toos ah oo geela Somaliland lagu keenayo Masar,

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There is a general trend of increasing prices in major Middle East end markets as the demand for livestock increases, and particularly as the number of people attending the Hajj each year increases.

halkaasna waxa hoos u dhacaaya kharashka gaadiidka. 2. Masar waxa ay dib uga iibisaa Liibiya geela Somaliland,   waana

albaab uu kaga fidi karo iibku Waqooyiga Afrika.

 Suuqyada kale ee dihin 1. Malaysiya : Wershada Hilibka Xalaalka ee Maleeshiyaanku waxa ay muujisay xiise wayn oo ah inay ka soo dhoofsato xoolaha Somaliland. Wefdi heer sare ah oo uu hogaaminayay Madaxwayne ku Xigeenka Somaliland ayay casuuntay Dawlada Maleeshiya si ay wada xaajood u galaan 2007dii waxaana xigay booqashooyin dhawr ah oo ahaa ganacsato Maleeshiyaan ah iyo saraakiil dawlada ah ay ku yimaadeed badhtamihii 2010 iyo 2011. Shirkad ku taala Burco, tusaale ahaan, waxa ay wada shaqayn la yeelatay Maleeshiyaanka dhoofsada hilibka si ay u maalgeliyaan Maxjar / goob xoolo naaxin ah. 2. Turkiga : Turkigu waxa uu ka mid noqonayaa suuqyada dihin ee bixin

kara fursad ah inuu ku fido dhoofinta xoolaha Somaliand. Wadanku waxa uu soo dhoofsaday 140,000 oo neef oo lo’ ah badhtamihii 2011, inta u  ba da n wa xa uu ka soo dh oo fs aday Ustaraaliya. Masaafada ugu dhaw Somaliland ee uu ku samayn karo dhoofka lo’du waa Berbera oo ah mid geli karta tartanka.

FURSADAHA MAALGASHADAYAA XOOLAHA

1. Idaha iyo riyaha Somalida, kuwaas oo yaryar kana miisaanyar kuwa Ustaraaliya, Suuriya, iyo adhiga Suudaantu, waxa ay la kulmeen suuq muhiim ah oo ku haboon isticmaalayaasha uu dakhligoodu hooseeyo/dhexdhexaadka uu yahay ee Bariga Dhexe; ganacsatada Somalilandna waa in ay joogteeyaan ku fiditaanka saamigooda ee qaybta suuqan. Koboca tartamayaasha ee

suuqa sida Ustaraaliya – taas oo si xoogan u luminaysa saamiga suuqa Wadamada Gacanka Carabta – w axa ay muujinaysaa in ascaarta saraysa / aad u cayilnaanta xoolaha inta badan ma doorbidaan isticmaalayaashu. Isticmaalayaal badan oo ah kuwa uu dakhligoodu dhexdhexaadka yahay wa xa a y doorbi da a n xool a ha Somaliland kuwaas oo xajmi ahaan yar yar/ qiimuhuna hooseeyo (tusaale, in ka yar 30kg). Sidaas darteed, maalgeliye kasta oo Soomali ah  baadhayana fursado maalgelineed waa inuu dammaanad qaataa suuqa qaybtan muhiimka ah oo ay qabsan karaan Somaliland. Xaqiiqo ahaan,  ba dh tama 2013 , mark ii ay Su uriya  bil aw day in ay ma r la ba ad u so o dhoofi s o W a da m a da Ga c a nka Carabta, waxa ay toos ula tartamayeen adhiga Suudaanta iyo Ustaraaliyaanka, laakiin dalabkii Somalidu hoos umuu dhi c i n – i yo s i c i rki i a dhi ga Somalilandba – waxa ay ina siinaysaa tani tilmaan cad oo ah inta badan adhiga la dhoofiyay ee Somaliland uu haysto suuq sooc ah oo uu keli ku yahay dadka iibsadayaasha ah.

3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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2. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursado maalgelineed oo waawayn oo ah nafaqaynta dhammaystirka/ beeraha naaxinta iyo soo saarka cawska ee jira inay ku tartamaan suuqyada dhammaadka : Suuqyada

dhammaadka waxa ay daraasadi si cad u tilmaamaysaa fursado ah qaybta xoolaha Somaliland in ay aad u maalgeliyaan naaxinta/ dhammaystirka si ay u qabsadaan qayb aad u qiimo wayn oo ah isticmaalayaasha Bariga Dhexe ee ay hadda haysataan Suuriya iyo Suudaan. U dhawaanshaheeda Bariga Dhexe, saamigeedu waa xidhiidh iyo ganacsi, iyo astaan aad loo yaqaano (tusaale ahaan, Berberaawi adhiga Somaliland ee madaxa madow), adhiga Somalidu waxa uu haystaa fursad uu ku qabsan karo qaybo waawayn oo suuqa ah. Maalgeliyayaashu waa in ay baadhaan fursado maalgelineed oo kala duwan oo ah nafaqaynta iyo cawska si loo ilaaliyo caafimaadka xoolaha ee sannadka oo dhan. Adhiga Somaliland ee la geeyo Sucuudiga, tusaale a haan, waxa lagu haynayaa beeraha naaxinta

muddo ilaa laba toddobaad ah, waxaana lagu celinayaa suuqii maxaliga ahaa laftiisa, caadi ahan waxa lagu iibiyaa $ 100 - $13 0 dollar in ka badan qiimihii h ore iibka. In ka mid ah ama dhammaan qiimahan lagu kordhiyay waxa lagu samayn karaa  beera ha naaxinta ee Soomaliland iyo daneeyayaasha ku xidhan wadadan dhoofineed. Marka lagu daro, daraasad ayaa tilmaamaysa in doorbidida

isticmaalayaasha Bariga Dhexe doorbidoodu in ay tahay kuwa u sareeyaa ay ku doorbidaan dhammay stirka xoolaha - cilmi  baadhis ayaa waxa ay tilmaamaysaa inta u badan iibsadayaasha u danbeeya in ay doortaan neefka goobta xoolo naaxinta lagu xanaaneeyay xaalad caafimad darteed intuu ahaan lahaa mid reer guuraa ka yimid. Xoolaha lagu naaxiyay beeraha muuqaal ahaan way ka fiican yihiin, miisaan ahaana way ka waaweyn yihiin markay da’da yar jiraan socsocod la’aanta darteed, waanu ka biyo badan yahay, hilib ahaana way ka daryeelan yihiin. Waa muhiim in la ogaadaa in fursadaha  ji ra ee na ax in ta xo ol ah a, waa xda xoolaha Somaliland waa in aanay luminin muhumida uu leeyahay xoolaha xajmi ahaan yar waxa jira dad badan oo danaynaya kuwa dalkhligoodu hooseeyo ama dhexdhexaadka ah ee isticmaaaa Bariga Dhexe. 3. Waxa jirta baahi loo qabo in loo kala duwo suuqyo cusub : ku tiirsanaanta xoolaha Somaliland loo

dhoofiyo wadamo xadidan (inta  ba da na xo ola ha la ge ey o Sa cu udi Carabiya) waxa ay ku keentay saamayn aad u daran markii cunaqabatayn badan lagu soo rogay muddo 10 sanno ah. Ganacsatada Somaliland sidaas darteed waa inay soo daah furaan suuqyo kale oo loo dhoofi yo s i l oo ya re e yo ku xidhnaanshaha meelo kooban oo qadiimi ah. Jiritaanka suuqyo dihin iyo ka faa’iidaysi la’aanta suuqyada Carabta sida Masar, ama Maleesiya

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iyo Turkiga waa mid u baahan in wax laga qabto iyagoo waddamadaasi ay  bix inayaan suuqyo waa wayn oo xoolaha iyo hilibka xalaasha ah. Sidoo kale, aad ugu tiirsanaanta saddex bilood oo keliya in la dhoofiyo ( ku dhawaad 70% dhoofka waxa la iibiyaa inta lagu jiro Ramadaan iyo moosinka Xajka) taas oo ka dhigaysa in ay xoola dhaqatadu la kulanto xaalad ah qulqul lacageed oo dheeli tirnayn, sidaas oo uu yahay iibka xooluhu isha dakhli ee ugu wayn qoyska. Waxa loo baahan yah ay in la soo helo suuqyo kale oo ka baxsan ka moosinka Xajka si ay xoola dhaqatadu u helaan fursado dakhli sannadka oo dhan. 4. Sare u qaadida iyo maraakiib tartan geli kara waxa ay keenaysaa fursado maalgelineed . Hadda waxa  jira cidhiid hi ah ma raakiib ku h aboon

oo loo qaabeeyay xoolaha dhoofka ah ee ka tagaaya Somaliland. Xoolo dhoofiyayaasha Somaliland waxa ay isticmaalaan doonyo taas oo aan loo qaabaynin sabbaynta badaha sare dhammaan xiliyada qaar oo ay gaadiid u ahaato xoolaha tegaya Gacanka Carabta. Intaa waxa dheer, ganacstadu waxa ay xoolaha ku hayaan muddo dheer dekeda marka aanu gaadiid jirin. Waxa ay ku hayaan goob, quudin, biyo iyo shaqaale oo laga qaadayo kharash maalinle ah( tusaale ahaan, $ 1 dollar neefkiiba  – ta as in a wax a ay burb uri na ysa a faa’iidadii toddobaad gudihii). Awood la’aanta awgeedd, doonyaha gaadiid u noqda xoolaha oo lagu gaadhsiiyo

Salalah bilaha xagaaga waxa ay abuurtay jawi aan la isku halayn karayn iyo joogtayn la’aan xoolaha laga qaadaayo Somaliland ee la gaynaayo Cumaan. Maal gelin wayn oo lagu sameeyo maraakiibtu waxa ay keenaysaa faa’iido wayn oo dihin iyo badba ado saraysa oo ah socodka xoolaha Somaliland ee dhammayska tiran. Tusaale ahaan, maalgelinta $ 1 milyan oo gaadiidka xoolaha waxa uu soo saarayaa faa’iido dhan 3 milyan oo doolar sannad gudihii. Ganacsatada xoolaha ee Somaliland hadda ma awoodaan in ay la saxeexdaan heshiisyo shirkadaha waawayn ee Cumaan ama xafiisyada dawlada maxaa yeelay waxaan jirin gaadiid maraakiib ah oo xiliyadda oo dhan shaqeeya. Intaa waxa dheer, in aad loo habeeyo hawlaha maraakiibta hubisa in ay u qaa do xoolo isku da’ah isku meel iyo in ay waafaqdo  baahiyaha ii bsadaha ee suuqa Bariga Dhexe waxa ay xoojinaysaa xidhiidh ganacsi oo la isku halayn karo. 5. Dihnaanta dhoofinta hili b daray ah oo la barafeeyay . Somaliland waxa ay dhoofin kartaa hilib daray ah oo

la talaagadeeyay oo lagayn karo Wadamada Gacanka Carabta waxaanu siinayaa ganacsatada in ay samaystaan kawaano leh halbeegyo iyo qaabab caalami ah. Diyaarada ka duusha Berbera ilaa Salalah, Cumaan, tusaale ahaan waxa ay ku gaadhaysaa 2 saacaadood in ka yar taa macnaheeduna waa xoolihii la qalay aroornimada 3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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hore Berbera dhexdeeda waxa uu gaadhayaa Salalah inta aan la furin Supermaarkedyada iyo Booshariyada isla maalin isku mid ah. 6. In laga faa’iidaysto dookha dadka ee u janjeedha waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah, ahna mid si xor ah u

awood xoogan u jeeshaan in ay galaan suuqan sida ay dhigayaan qoddobadan hoos lagu iftiimiyay: ay ku fidaan Dukaanada   In Waawayn : Dukaanada waawayn ee ku yaala Bariga Dhexe waa qayb koraysa oo ka mid ah suuqa iyagoo  bix inaaya noocyo bad an oo ah h ilib

daaqay . Hilibka Somaliland soo

saaraan waa mid dabiici ah (organic), laakiin weligii sidaa laguma iib gaynin. Intaa waxa dheer, waafaqsanaanta caalamka u jeestay waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah, ee sida xorta ah u daaqay, xoolaha dabiiciga ah waa qayb aad u koraysa oo ah suuqa u danbeeya ee Dawladaha Gacanka. Si kastaba ha ah aatee, in la galo suuqan haboon, waxaa loo  ba ah an ya ha y ga ca n sa dd exaa d oo xaqiijisa da’a, meesha laga keenay, xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, inuu daaqay waxyaabo dabiici ah, , in loola dhaqmay qaab daryeel leh iyo in la hubiyo in aanay ahayn qaar hormoono ahaan loo farsameeyay. Arimahaasi waxay taageerayaan suuqan koraya.

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7. Waxa jirta baahi loo qabo in dhoofiyayaasha xoolaha la yeeshaan xidhiidh xoogan oo toos ah iibsadayaasha Bariga Dhexe ee aan ahayn kuwa taqliidiga ahaa ee Dekeda: Qaababka taqliidiga ah ee

 ju m l a d l a y a a s h a i yo s u u q y a d a tafaariiqdu waa qaybo muhiim ah oo ah silsilada suuqa ee ah beerta ilaa isticmaalaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka casriga ah ee dejinta suuqa cuntada ee isku xidhan waa suuq dhammaad muhiim ah oo u baahan in ganacsatada Somaliland ee Xooluhu

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la barafeeyay iyo mid daray ah. waxaana si aad ah ugu soo noqnoqda bulshada dakhli ahaan fiican iyo sidoo kale in yar oo ladan, dadka Carabta ah ee maxaliga ah waxa ay ku fidayaan in ay xidhiidh la samaystaan dadka Somaliland ee xoolaha dhoofiya waana fursad ah suuq dhammaad koraya.  Hudhee lo Cunt o : Suuqani waxa uu ka kooban yahay makhaayado  bix iya cun tooyin kala duwan dadka ka shaqeeya wershadaha kuwaas oo u baahan hilib la fadhiisiyay o o  jaban, digaag iyo lo’.  Hudheelad a wa awa yn iyo sil sil ada madcamyada:   Ganacsigani gaar ahaan qaybta dalxiiska,waxa ay isticmaalaan hilib tayo leh, inta  badan isaga oo ah qaab la  barafeeyay oo la fadhiisiyay.   Goobaha cuntooyinka Degdega ah : Waxa jira suuq aad u koraya oo ah cuntada degdeg ah ee Bariga Dhexe kuwaas oo ka dalbanaya wershadaha hilib.

8. Fursadaha ganacsi ee taakulaynaaya adeega heer kasta oo ah qiimaha silsilada. Dhammaan suuqyadu waxa ay u janjeedhaan in dalabka xoolaha

Somaliland uu korayo. Marka la eego kaaba-yaasha hadda jira ee kooban

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ee qaybtan, waxa jira fursado waawayn oo ah kuwa bixiya adeega heer kasta oo ah silsilada. Kuwan waxa ka mid ah kuma n koobna intan oo keliya:  Adeega bangiyada    Adeega xannaanada xoolaha   A d e e g a maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha   Caymiska   Nafaqaynta    Gaadiidka  Maxjarka  Kawaanada  Hargaha  Wax-soosaarka caanaha    Adeega qaboojinta/kaydinta 

3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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DARAASAD #1: Dabiici, Ganacsi Xor ahDaaqsinSomaliland Cabdirisaaq Nuur waxa uu ku arkay mushkilad aasaasi ah xoolaha Somaliland: waa Astaanta “waxa aad dhadhamin kartaa hilibka xoolaha Somaliland. Waa daray, waxa uu daaqay caws, waa dabiici,” sharaxaad ayuu bixiyay. “ Laakiin ilaa hadda, ma jiro Soomaali astaan uga dhigay in hilibka xoolahoodu yahay dabiici uu daaqay six or ah.”  Nolosha Somaliland waxa ay ku bilaabantay x oolo dhaqato r eer guura ah kuwaas oo ka iibiya xoolaha ganacsato u rarata dibada. Ganacsatadu waxa ay aqbalaan qiimo hoose, mar haddii uu xoolaha So maliland uu miisaankoodu y ar yahay marka loo eego kuwa heerka caalamiga ah. kuwo badan oo soo dhoofsadaa dib ayay u naaxiyaan markaas ayay haddana dib uga iibiyaan wadankooda sicir sare. Beerta Xoolaha ee Anaam waa tii ugu horaysay noocan Soomaaliland gudaheeda . Meel kale iskumay dayin in ay casriyeeyaan ganacsiga xoolaha iyagoo isku daraya naaxin, caafimaadk xoolaha, iyo in ay u qaybiyaan meel o isku mid ah. dalabka suuq dhamaadka uu ku doonaayo xoolo si fiican loo dhamaystiray waxa uu dhiiri geli yay abuurista nafaqeeyayaal si loo gaadho baahindan. Dadka Somaliland, iyagoo la shaqaysanaay a Maleesiyaanka dhoofsada hilibka, waxa ay ka dhisayaan Burco maxjar/feedlot ku kacaya $ 2.5 Milyan

#2: Horumar Camel Dairy Farm waxa ay la kulantay suuq maxali ah oo casriyaysan kaas oo kor u qaadayaa faydhowrka Qarniyaal, caanaha geelu waxa ay kaga jireen qayb muhiim ah cuntada Soomali kasta. Xoolo dhaqataduna waxa ay aaminsan yihiin caano keliya nolol maalmeed kooda noqon karo. Bu lshada Somaliland waxa ay ku urursan tahay Hargaysa, Borama iyo Burco, kuwa ku nool magaalooyinku waxa ay awoodaan in ay ilo kooban ka helaan cabitaanka nafaqada leh iyadoo ay sababtu tahay helitaan la’aan caano nadiif ah. Markii uu Yuusuf Maxamed Cali Qoys uu ku soo noqday Somaliland 2007 waxa uu iibsaday 60 neef oo geel dhaqamaad ah waxanu samaytay beera Caanaha Geela oo ku taala Burco, waana badhtamaha Somaliland, waxaanu keenaa magaalad 20  – 30 litir o o caano d aray ah maalin kasta waxaana ka soo g ala dakhli celcelis ahaan dhan todobaadkii $ 175. Waxa mahad leh dalabka xoogan ee ay goobaha magaalooyinka ahi u qabaan caanaha geela, Horumar waxa ay xaqiiqsatay caqabad ah dalabka iyo fursad ah in uu magaalooyinka u keeni karo lagu kalsoon yahay oo joogto ah. badhtamihii 2012, Yuusuf waxa uu maalgeliyay 200,000 dollar waxanu iibsaday ilaa 90 neef oo geel ah soona saar 100 litir oo noqda 120$ maalin kasta. Si u u joogteeyo caano fayo qaba leh halbeeg fiican, qayb lacagta waxa uu ku iibsaday ganaraytor, lafa gure caanaha ah iyo qalab qaboojiyayaal ah o o ay ku jiraan talaagado solar ku shaqaynaaya oo la qaadan karo si ay caanuhu muddo u sii ahaadaan daray. Waxa mahad leh maalgeshigan, Horumar Camel Dairy Farm waxa ay caano daray ah gaadhsiisaa qoysaska degan Burco oo isticmaala caano daray ah, isticmaala talaagado solar ah oo la qaadan karo waxa ay sahlaysaa in ay caanaha ka soo ururiyaan caanaha geel dhaqatada kuwaas oo xidhiidh toos ah ku leh Suuqa Burco.

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#3: Beerta Cawska iyo Naaxinta ee Burco waxa lag filayaa Koriin Wayn 2-5 Sanno ee soo socda Qurba jooga Somaliland kaas oo ku soo noqday beertii qoyskooda si uu uga soo saar caws iyo hawlaha naaxinta wa xa uu u bilaabay in uu ka helo faa’iido hal xili ka dib. Qorshaha ganacsi ee ku tacaluqa sare u qaadida, naaxinta iyo ka ganacsiga xoolaha wada jir ahaa isaga oo soo saaraya caws dhan 1500 acre. Beertina waxa ay ku taalaa Beer oo Burco u jirta 30 km. Maalgelin dhan $ 90,000 waxa ay soo saari kartaa faa’iido dhan $39 1,000 sannadka kowaad ( laba jeer oo bixitaan/ xili iib) , waxa laga filayaa $815,000 shaqada sannadka labaad. Ganacsiga noocan ahi waxa uu gacan ka gaysanayaa horumarka dhaqaalha gobolka ee ah dhoofinta iyo sidoo kale bixinta cashuurta taas oo xoojinay sa dakhliga dawlada dhexe. Ganacsigu sidoo kale waxa uu iibsanayaa beeralayda maxaliga ah, sidaa darteed waxa uu xoojinaya ganacsigii maxaliga aha. Marka la eego qorshaha balaadhinta,  beertu waxa ay soo saarayaa shaqo abuuris sannadada soo socda shaqaale kuuli ah iyo kuwo wakhti buuxa shaqeeya oo xirfad leh sida shaqaalaha maamulka (xisaabiyaha, suuqgeeyaha, hawl wadeenka iyo iibiyaha ) kuwa tababaraaya cagafta/ kuwa kaxaynaaya cagafta, kormeerayaasha, iyo dhakhaatiirta xoolah a ee laga soo shaqaaleeya Dugsiga Farsamada Xoolaha ee Sheekh.

3 | Waaxda Xoolaha

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

2013 - 2014

Dhinacyada Dooxa Togdheer dadka deegaanka iyo qurbojooga ayaa waxay si balaadhan ugu hawlanyihiin inay beeraan daaqa iyo cawska xoolaha si ay u taageeraan xoolo naaxinta loola  jeedo x ool aha la dho ofi nay o. http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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4 / WAAXDA BEERAHA GUUD MAR ISaraca Beeraha ayaa lagu qiyaasaa inuu 8% ilaa 15% inta u dhaxaysa ka yahay wax-soo-saarka Somaliland, halka waxsoo-saarka iyo dhoofk a xoolaha nooli ay yihiin laf-dhabarta dhaqaalaha iyo tan ugu badan ee laga helo lacagta adag. Sidaas darteed iyadoo eegaysa ahmiyadda weyn ee ay Xoolaha nool u leeyihiin dalka, waxay xukuumadda Somaliland ula dhaqantaa inay tahay qayb gooni ah, isla markaana waxay iyadoo xoolaha nool iyo dhoofintoodu ay yihiin laf-dhabarta dhaqaalaha waddanka iyo meesha ugu  badan ee aynu lacagta qalaad ka helno. Muhiimada ay dalka u leeyihiin xooluhu ayaa keentay in dawlada Somaliland ay u samayso Wasaarad u gaar ah xoolaha. Haddaba waaxdani Hagaha Maalgashigu waxa ay sharxaysaa keliya wax-soosaarka Beeraha iyo qaybaha xidhiidhka la leh Beeraleyda Somaliland.

ku baxa waxa ugu weyn Hadhuudhka, waxaana soo raaca Galayda waxaanay labadaniba derejada ugu horeysa ee ku talogalkoodu yahay isticmaalka qoyska ee beeraleyda yaryar. Beerashada Khudradda macaan (fruits) iyo khudradda kale cuntada (vegetables) kuwaas oo marka la eego aan sidaas u badnayn , ayaa

In ka yar 10% ayaa lagu qiyaasaa in dhulka Somaliland uu yahay mid munaasib ku ah Beeraha. Inkastoo aanu ahayn mid xaddidan, inta badana xadigiisu yar yahay, haddana waxaa jira laba xilli

 badan aa lo o bee rta a gan acs i ah aa n, waxaana khudaarta ganacsiga loo beerto ugu horeeya Tamaandhada, Saladhka, Basasha, Xabxabka, Basbaaska, Kaabajka, liin macaanta, liin dhanaanta iyo cambe  babayga. Beeraha ku baxa xilli-roo baadka ayaa qiyaas ahaan noqonaya 90%, halka  beeraha ku baxa biyaha war aab ka lagu qiyaaso inay 10% ka yihiin guud ahaan dhul-beeraadka, kuwaas oo taageera in ku dhow 4,000 oo qoys oo beeraley ah. Waaxda dhaqaale ee Beeraha waxaa ku xoog badan beeraleyda haysata dhul beereedka yaryar oo qiyaas ahaan  beerahoodu lagu qiyaaso inay yihiin 2 ilaa 30 Higtar dhul ah. Celcelis ahaan waxay qiyaasta beeraha yaryari noqdaan ilaa 4 higtar. Xilliga roob la’aantu jrto , ayay beeraha waraabku helaan faa’iido wanaagsan, sababtoo ah wakhtigan suuqyada ma yimadaan khudaar badani

roobaad oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo ah Gu’ (Spring) oo ku beegan bilaha April iyo June, iyo xilliga kale oo ah Dayr (Autumn) oo ku beegan bilaha September iyo October. Sidoo kale waxaa labadan xilliroobaad u dhexeeya Karan oo ku beegant a dabayaaqada bisha July ilaa bisha September, waxaanay tani ka dhacdaa inta badan gobolada galbeedka.

suuqa khudaarta lagu kabaa khudaar laga soo waariddo wadamada jaarka ah ee ay ka midka yihiin Itoobiya iyo Somalia. Sannadihii u dambeeyay beerashada Xabxabku waxay noqotay midmuhiim u ah oo ay beeraleydu dakhli farabadan ka hesho. Wakhtigan xaadirka ah Xabxabku waa khudradda macaan ee keliya ee si hagaaasan loogu dhoofiyo dalka Djibouti.

Beer-qodoshadu Somaliland waa mid inta  badan dabeecad ahaan qoys beerasho ah. Midhaha ugu badan ee biyo roobaadka

Marka la eego Somaliland, waxaa jira arrimo dhawra oo door ka ciyaara waxsoo-saarka beeraha, kuwaas oo hoos ku

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Baahida loo qabo waxyaalaha la beero ee ka mid yihiin xabuubka, midhaha

iyo khudaarta ayaa la filayaa inay u koraan si balaadhan taas o o ay sabab u tahay tirada oo soo badanaysa iyo heerka nolosha oo soo fiicnaanaysa.

tilmaaman: 1. Soo-Saarayaal  (Beeraley)    Soo saareyaasha cuntada aasaasiga ah    Soo saareyaasha Khudradda kala duwan 2. Agabaynta iyo adeeg bixin   I i b i y e y a a s h a siidhadhka,

Hase yeeshee, wasaaradu waa mid ay taageero iyo iskaashiba ka helaan dhinacyada gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa dawliga ah ee ka shaqeeya Beeraha. Waxaana loo xilsaaray inay samay so isla markaana horumariso siyaasadda waaxda Beeraha, shuruucda iyo xeerarka, si ho re loogu mariyo wax-soo-saarka Beeraha.

 b a c a r i m i y a y a a s h a , kuwa cayayaanka lagu dilo agabka, iyo qalabka mishiinada    Cagaf-cagafyada iyo mishiinada kuwa kireeya    Makiinadaha wax lagu ridqo

Tusaale ahaan sannadkii 2013, waxay qabyo-qoraal ku samaysay siyaasadda tijaabada Siidhka iyo Shahaada-siintooda, isla markaana waxay heshiis qalinka kula duugtay Jaamacadda Camuud, gaar ahaan Kuliyadda Beeraha oo loo aqoonsaday inay noqoto xarun cilmi-baadhiseed oo lagu derso midho-beereedka Som aliland. Waxaad deraasad arrintan ku saabsa n ka eegtaa geba-gebada cutubkan.  

3. Adeega Suuq-geynta kuwa fidiya    Suuqa Midhaha kuwa ku iibiya    Suuqa Khudaarta kuwa ku iibiya 4. Hay’aadka    Wasaaradda Beeraha    Dawladaha Hoose    Rugta Ganacsiga    Ururada maxaliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah    Akaademiyada iyo xarumaha cilmi baadhista    Ururada taageerada latashiga dhinaca farsamada    Iskaashatooyinka iyo ururada  beeraleyda.

DOORKA WASAARADDA BEERAHA Wakhti-xaadirkan Wasaaradda Beeraha awoodeeda ay Beeraleyda si firfircoon ugu hagi karto adeegyadoodu ama ay ugu tiirsanaan karaan waa mid xadidan, waxaana inta badan doorka gacan-siinta  beeraleyda haya NGO-yada maxaliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah iyo hay’adaha horumarinta.

MULKIYADDA IYO LAHAANSHAHA DHULKA Dastuurka Somaliland waxa uu dhig ayaa in gebi ahaanba dhulka ay iska le eyihiin dadka reer Somaliland. Hase yeeshee, tan iyo markii uu burburay Qarankii Soomaaliyeed, dhulka waxaa kala qaybsaday dad kala duwan, iyadoo ay hada dhul baaxadiisu weyn tahay ay lahaanshihiisa sheegtaan shakhsiyaad. Marka laga tago caqabadaha uu keenay  ji rit aa n la ’aan ta shar ci fii ca n oo la xidhiidha lahaanshaha dhulku, waxaa xaalada sii xumayn kara korodhka tirada dadka iyo isbedelka nidaam juq raafiyeedka. X ukuum addu waxay i sku dayeysay inay horumariso siyaasadda si ay gacan uga geysato lahaanshaha dhulka. Wasaaradda Beeruhu waxay dhiirigelisay siyaasadda diiwaangelinta dhulka, oo ku 4| Waaxda Beeraha

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salaysan khariiradaynta iyo samaysashada mulkiyadeed, iyadoo ku dhiirigelisay shakhsiyaad Beeraley iyo mulkiilayaal dhuleed ahiba inay samaystaan waraaqda mulkiyada. Gebi ahaanba wax horumar ah lagama samayn dhinaca cashuurta waaxda beeraha ee dhulka ku waa jibtay. Xukuumaddu wax kharash ah kama qaado

dadka dhulka leh, taasin a waa ta keentay in shakhsiyaad sheegtaan dhul aad u  balla an oo dhul ah oo aanay waxba ka  be er in . In ta bad an mu ra na da dh in ac a dhulka beeraha ah waxaa lagu dhameeyaa garnaq ijtimaaci ah oo loo maro habdhaqan ama mid diini ah. Waxa laga yaabaa in werwerka sii kordhaya ee xukuumadda ee ka imanaya  baahida loo qabo in la xaliyo arrimaha ku saabsan Mulkiyadda dhulka, ay dhab ahaan ka imanayso sii korodhka dadka ka soo faro-baxaya noloshii xoolodhaqatada, taas oo ay macquul tahay inay u soo wareegaan inay samaystaan beeroroobaad, iyadoo sababaha ugu weyn ee ay uga doorbidayaan wax-soo-saarka xoolaha ay ka mid yihiin:    Si aad uga dhakhso badan xoolo dhaqashada , ayaa beeraha looga soo kaban karaa kadib marka ay dhacdo Abaaro daba-dheeraadaa. saamaxaysaa inay ku  Waxay noolaadaan dad ka badan inta xoolo-dhaqatada ku noolaan karaan.     Nolosheedu waa mid ka rafaad i yo dhibaato yar ta xoolo-dhaqatada.    Midhuhu waa kuwo ka fursad badan oo suurta-gal ay tahay in aad si degdeg ah iib ugu hesho si aad ug u soo iibsan karto adeegyada guriga.

CAQABADAHA   Heerka aadka u hooseeya Xadiga m a a l ge l i nt a e e ka a ba ya a s ha aasaaska iyo tiknoolajiyada ku haboon ee beeraleyda..    Sahamin la’aanta dhulka ee lagu ogaan lahaa buqcad walba saraca 

ku haboon in laga beero ka dib marka daraasadayn lagu sameeyo ciidda iyo jewiga.    Intii badnayd agabkii beeraha ee ay ka midka yihiin kaabayaashii iyo qalabkii beer-biyoodka oo ku  burburay xilli yadii dagaaladii sokeeye oo aan dib u hagaajin lagu samayn.  Beeraleyda oo aan lahayn xirfadihii aasaasiga, waxaana jira khasaare midheed oo ay u keenaa n xanuuno iyo cayayaanku.   M a q n a a n s h a h a nidaamkii macluumaadka suuqyada beeraha.    Aqoon la’aanta dhulka miyiga taal ee adeegyada maaliyadda ee la xidhiidha dakhliga iyo qalabka la gelinayo beeraha.    Iyadoo aanay jirin kobcin tayeed iyo horumarin agabeed si kor loogu qaado wax-soo-saarka beeraha.   Macluumaad kooban oo laga hayo noocyada saraca ku haboon ciidda iyo duruufaha jawi ee kala duwan.    Mashaariicda beer-biyoodka dhulka miyiga si kor loogu soo qaado waxsoo-saarka midhaha oo ah mid liidata.    Kordhinta iyo baahinta wax-soosaareed waxaa adkeeyay iyadoo aanay jirin meelo lagu keydsho (gaar ahaan dhulka miyiga ah) i yo waddo-xumo jirta. 

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Caqabadahan waxay fursad u yihiin Maalgashadayaasha danaynaya Waxsoo-saarka beeraha.  

BAAHIDA SUUQA IYO TIXRAACOODA

Walow ay Beeraleydu hesho ascaarta

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

Maadaama oo aanay deegaanada Miyiga ahi helin adeegyo ku filan oo la xidhiidha tilmaamida beeraleyda iyo dad u fidiya taageero la xidhiidha hawlaha ganacsiga, waxay keentay in Beeraleydu noqdaan kuwo fahan yar oo xadidan ka haysta aqoonta aasaasiga u ah shaqada Beerfalashada, taas oo keenta in Beeraleydu

suuqyada, haddana waxay faro-madhnaan ka joogaan inay helaan macluumaadka kale ee suuqa. Khariiradaha isticmaalka dhulka ee Somaliland ee faahfaahinays a ama lagu lafa-gurayo goobaha beeraha ee ku fiican in laga beero midhaha qaarkood, ayaan iyagu ahayn kuwo si  jo ogt o ah lo o cu sb oona ysi iy o, xat aa deraasaadka xadidan ee ilaa wakhtigan la sameeyay lama gaadhsiin mujtamaca Beeraleyda. Ma jirto xarun keyd oo lagu ururiyo macluumaadka suuqa Beeraleyda sida xadiga sannadlaha ah ee midhihii soo go’ay, inta loo baahan yahay, isbedelka cimilada, xanuunada iyo iibkii midhaha ee sannadkii kaas ka hore eyay, kuwaas oo ay beeraleydu u isticmaali karaan hawshooda beerista, go’aanqaadashada ama qorshe dhexdhexaad ah oo ay ku maalgashadaan noocyo cusub. Iyadoo ay tani jirto, ayaa haddana baahida

 beerato nooc la mid ah ta beerta jaarka la ah laga beeray, isla markaana uu wakhti isku mid ah ka iibiyo isla ganacsade keliya. Isagoo wax yar ka fahamsan natiijada ka iman karta korodhka  badeecado a ma midho isku wada m id ah oo suuqa iskugu yimaadaa ay keenayso hoos u dhac ku yimaada qiimaha lagaga iibsanayo midhihii tacabka badan uu u soo galay. Sidoo kale fahan yarida ka haysata ogaanshiyaha wakhtiyada suuqa ay badeecadiisu qiimo wanaagsan fursad ugu yeelanayso, suuq-gelinta iyo keydinta ka dib marka beertu u soo go’do, iyo suuq u qaybinteeda iyo u raadinta suuqyo cusub.

loo qabo wax-soo-saarka beeraha ee ay ka midka yihiin hadhuudhka, khudaarta iyo xawaashka la filayaa inay si joogto ah u sii kordho, marka loo eego tirada dadka ee maalinba maalinta ka dambaysa sii kordhaysa iyo horumarka dhinaca nolosha caadiga oo kor u sii socota. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu qiyaasa in Itoobiya oo keliya, ay Somaliland sannadkii ka soo waaridato inta u dhaxaysa 61,000 ilaa 95,000 oo tan oo khudaar ah.  

isticmaalka cuntooyinkii dhaqanka ahaa. Si gaar ah weliba, Khudradda macaan (Fruits) iyo Xawaashka ama khudradda kale (Vegetables) waxay noqdeen aasaasiyaad muhiim u ah cuntada rasmiga ah (inta badan khudradda macaan sida Muuska iyo cambaha iwm) ee lagu isticmaalo Somaliland waxay ka timaadaa Somalia, halka in ka badan kala badh xawaashka iyo khudaarta kale (vegetables) ay ka timaado dalka Itoobiya). Sababtuna waxay tahay in dad badan ay Somalilan d kaga soo laabteen dhinaca qurbaha , halka

Damcadda iyo dookhu waa kuwo door muhiim ah ku leh, isla markaana xarumaha dadka badan ku noolyihiina waxaa muuqatay in ay si aad ah uga fogaadeen

4| Waaxda Beeraha

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qaar badan oo kalena iskaga soo digarogteen miyiga oo ay soo degeen magaalooyinka. Baahida Suuqyada ka  jirtaa waa mid aad u sa raysa, gaar ahaan khudradda iyo xawaashka  

 Xadiga Roobabka iyo nooca roobka

 ji ra qal ab uru ri ya biy ah a ro obka oo kooban iyo qalab kaydiya biyaha oo ay isticmaalaan beeraleyda Somaliland, sidaas darteed goobaha wax laga beeraa waxay sannadkii wax-soo-saar sameeyaan mar ama laba jeer. Khariiradan hoos ku taalaa waxay tafaasiil kaa siinaysaa roobabka ka da’a Somaliland:

Wakhti xaadirkan, waxaa Somalila nd ka

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Frankincense has been harvested in the eastern parts of Somaliland for hundreds of years. There is ample opportunity to expand processing capacity to meet local and export market demand.

FURSADAHA MAALGELIYEYAASHA EE WAAXDA BEERAHA Waxaynu xaga hore ku soo taxnay dhibaatooyin farabadan oo la xidhiidha W a a xda Be e ra ha . Ba l s e xa l i nt a dhibaatooyinkan faraha badani waa fursadaha ugu jira maalgeliyeyaasha. Baahida Maxaliga ah waxaa dabooli kara korodh maalgelineed oo Beeraleydu helaan; sidoo kale suuqyo gobolka loog a helo sida Djibouti iyo Itoobiya, iyaguna waxay bixinayaan fursado kale. Waxa muhiim ah inaynu xusno in haddii la helo tiknoolajiyad ku munaasib ah iyo maalgelin ku filan, in wax beerista Somaliland ay faa’iido sareysa u soo celin doonto maalgeliyeyaasha. Waxa aan loo  baahnayn in la sheego in dhulkeenu uu dihin yahay wax kasta oo laga beeraana uu yahay mid dabiici ah (organic) waxaana halkan lagu soo koobay fursadaha ka bannaan waaxdan Beeraha:

 Beer-falashada:  Abaaraha iyo aafooyinka d aadadka ee ku habsadda dhulka laga beero cuntooyinka aasaasiga ah   Shuraako lala galo beeraleyda maxaliga ah    Kiraysashada dhul beereed oo lala kaashado Xukuumadda Somaliland Beero-biyoodka ay ka soo baxaan khudaarta iyo Xawaashku    Fursado ku jira buuxinta ama xalinta kuwo dibadda laga soo qaato iyo baahi bada n u ka jirta in loo dhoofiyo suuqyada gobolka.    Baahi loo qabo khudrad iyo 



xawaash daray ah ayaa in dhowaalaba si xoog ah uga soo kordha ys a m a ga a l ooyi nka waaweyn ee Somaliland.    Beerista Ubaxyada si loogu dhoofiyo Yurub iyo Bariga Dhexe    Itoobiya waxay lacag xadigeedu  badan yah ay oo lacagta adag ahi



ka soo gashaa dhoofinta ubaxa (flowers) walow dhulkeedu aanu ahayn mid ku haboon. Waxay fursad weyni uga  bannaan tahay Maalgeliyeyaasha inay Somaliland ka unkaan  beeraha nooca loo yaqaan guriga cagaaran (Green house).

 Keenista Agabka Beeraha    Iibinta, iibsashada iyo haynta mishiinada beeraha iyo abuurista Baananka qalabka Beeraha oo u fidiya beeraleyda iyo maalgeliyeyaasha mustaqbalka adeegyada kireynta agabka iyo qalabka beeraha.    Iibinta waxyaabaha ku tacaluqa  be er ah a, si da si id hka , na fa qa da ciidda, sunta cayayaanka, bamamka  biyaha, beebabka waraabk a, agab ka iyo qalabka.  Adeegyada Toosinta Beeraha  La-talinta nidaamka wax-soosaarka    Adeegyada Toosinta ee goobaha iyo beeraha    Tababarada  Diyaarinta wax-soo-saarka beeraha  Midho Goosashada/Keydinta iyo ridqidda cuntada midhaha ah    Waaxyaha shiidista Saliidda    Habaynta khudaarta nooc kasta

4| Waaxda Beeraha

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DARAASAD #1: Bustaan Khudradeed Ku Taal Tuulada Annayo, Ee Waqooyiga Hargeysa DUL󰀭MARKA MASHRUUCA Waa kii ugu horeeyey Somaliland dhexdeedda BUSTAAN-GURIYE EDKAN oo leh Ganbisooyin dhaadheer ee lagu Maalgelyo khudaarta cagaaran iyo GEEDMIDHOODKA. Waxa aad ugu habboon in uu soo saaro khudaarta xilligga kalago;a ee uu qiimaheeddu sareeyo sida TAMAANDHADA (Yaanyada). Bustaan Guriyeedka waxa lagu abuurayaa Tamaandho, waxaanu leeyahay ganbisyo dhaadheer oo

cabbirkoodu yahay 30m (dhererka), 8 mitir (ballaca) iyo 4 mitir oo ah joogga. Bustaanku waxa uu ku dhisan yahay farsamadda WARAABKA TIIXTIIXA, waxanu wax-soo saar-kiisu soo go’ayaa 2 xilli Sannadkiiba. KHUDRADDA

TIRADDA GEEDAHA

XADDIGGA WAX󰀭 SOO󰀭SAARKA

WADARTA WAX󰀭SOO󰀭 SAARKA

Xili 1aad: (Tamaandho)

1,200

10 kilo

12,000 kiilo

Xilli 2aad: (Tammaandho)

1,200

10 kilogram

12,000 kiilo

WADARTA WAX SOO SAARKA

24,000 kgm

SANNADKA  Iib ka= 1,2OO Gee d X 2O Kii lo X 0 .5 $/Kg* = $12,0 00 *Qiimahaha Seyladdu Kiiloogiiba caadiyan wuxu u dhexeeyaa – $0.5 - $1.

QIIMAHA WAX󰀭SOO󰀭SAARKA Abbuurka, Bacrimminta, Dullin-dillayaasha, Summaha Cayayaanka

$300

Biyaha

$200

Qalabka

$250

shaqaale

$1,800

Kharashka Tooska Ah

$2,550

Macaashka Guud

$9,450

Ku Talogalka qiima dhaca oo ay ku jirto qasabadaha waraabku ($8100) 3sanno

 $2,700

MACAASHKA SAAFIGGA AH

$6,750

Bustaan-Guriyeedka waxa lagu dhidbey dhul Carro Tayo wanaagsan leh. Hal shaqaale  joogto a h iy o labo Maansuuri ah a yey shaqadani u baahantahay. Kani waa M ashruuc Tijaabo ah oo leh helitaanka dhul kooban.Isku-celcelin Beerta Somaliland waxa ay qaadi kartaa 10 GURI’-BUSTAAN. Hase ahaatee, Kordhinta Raasamaalka Maalgelintu waxa ay kordhin kartaa Maamulka , Dayactirka iyo Shaq aalaha ayadoo kordhin karta dhaqaalaha laga Filan karo.

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WARBIXIN MAALIYEEDKA Wadarta Iibka Sannadkii $ 12,000. Qiyaasta faa’iidada guud = $9,450 / $12,000 = 79%   Qiyaasta faa’iidada Saafiga ah = $6,750 / $12,000 = 56%  

ASTEYNTA MASHRUUCA Bustaankan haddoodilan oo leh ganbisooyin dhaadheeri waxa uu ku qaabaysan yahay hal Unnug Mahruuc oo Tijaabo ah Xilligga Kala-go’a khudaarta beeritaankeeda . Hadda oo ahna xilliggii kal go’a waxa ku beeran tammaandho, bustaanku waxa uu ku yaalaa ANNAYO, WAQOOYIGA HARGEYSA. Awoodda wax-soo-saarka  bustaanku sannaddkii waxay noqoneysaa 24,000 k ilograam. Baahi weyn baa jirta oo loo qabo Tammaandho Seyladda Guddaha. Adeegsiga isku-taallaalka shinnidu waxa uu keeni karaa wax-soo-saar sareeya, kaa soo keeni kara in uu hoos u dhigo k harashka unnugga in la beero khudaar Tayo Wanaagsan leh xilligga kala go’a,waxayna goosaneysaa qiimo wanaagsan ayaddoo si joogto ahna u quudineysa seyladdada Midhaha.Waxa qiim o sare la heli kara marka la soo saaro khudaar sax ah, wakh ti sax ah oo leh tayo waqnaagsan. Maalgelinta Farsamadani waxay hoos u dhigeysaa Fursadaha SARAC BA’A.

FURSADAHA SEYLAD GEYNTA Dadka Hargeysa ku nool oo sii kordhaya waxa lagu qiyaasaa 500,000 - 1,200,000. oo qof iyo cimmilada dalka oo ku habboon beeritaanka khudaarta Bustaanka “HADOODILAN”, iyo jiritaanka baahida weyn ee loo qabo khudaarta sannadkii oo dhan iyo ayaddoo qiimuhu sareeyo bilowga iyo dhammaadka xilligaas, haddii loo adeegsado Farsamooyinka casriga ah in lagu beero Xilligga Kala-go’a khudaarta, waxana lagu helayaa qiimo sare oo leh qiyaas Macaash sare leh.

QORSHAHA GANACSIGA Farsamaddan Isbixineysa ee Casriga ah ee beeritaanka, wax-soo-saarku waxa uu noqonayaa in lagu beero khudaarta ku leh “BAAHIDDA SARE” seylaaddaha dhexdooda.

QAABKA BEERITAANKA TAMAANDHADA Qaabka wax-soo-saar ee soo socdaa waxa uu ku saleysan yahay, wax-soo-saarka Tammaandhada.    Diyaarinta Takaarriyada Abuurka Guri-bustaanka dhexdiisa (7 takaarri oo leh min 2 khad ama xarriiq)    Bacrimminta Carrada si loo suggo carrosannimaddeeda.    Si toosa ayaa Abbuurka (siidhka ) Carrada loogu ridayaaa.    Sugitaanka heerka qoyaanka ciidda ee Tiixtiix-waraabka.    Ka illaalinta Dullinka,cudura da iyo Harramaha iyadoo la adeegsanyo dullindilayaasha/Buufinta kimmikadda. 4 | Waaxda Beeraha

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CASE STUDY

 cont’d

  Quseynta oo dhammaantoodda laga helayo    Guddaha waxii lagu farsameynayay Beeraha.    Hagaajinta goosigga dabadeed ee Guritaanka/Dhillista/cabeynta iyo keydinta.    U raritaanka Seyladdaha khudradda ama Quutayaasha. 

MARRINADA SUUQGEYNTA Tammaandhada Bustaan-guri’yeedka oo tayo wacan awgeed waxa uu wax-soo-saarku si toos ah u gaadhi doonaa “Quutayyaasha guud” ama “Jumladlayaasha.”

BAAHIDA SHAQAALAHA Mashruucan Tijaabada ahi waxa uu u baahan yahay “HAL” qudha oo ah Shaqaale  joogto ah sannadkii iyo “LABO” maansuuri ah 6 billoodba. TAXA

TAFAASIIL

TIRO

MUSHARKA BISHII

WADARTA SANNADKII

1

Hal joogto ah

1

$100

$1,200

2

Labo maansuuri ah 2

$50

$600

I SU GE YN TA G UUU D

$ 1, 80 0

Shaqaalaha Maansuurigga ah ee kor ku xusan waxa loo baahan yahay oo qudha xilliga guritaanka oo ah (3 billood).

RAASAMAALKA MASHRUUCA  Xogta Maal-gelin ta BUSTAAN-GURI’YEEDKU, waxa uu jiraa xiligiisii 2aad ee beeritaanka.. Tiix-tiixwaraabiyaha,”ANNA” Tafiirta 1aad ee Abbuurka (shinnidda tammaandhadda) iyo Bacrrimmiyayaasha waxa laga soo dejiyay KENYA. Biyaha waxa lagaga soo saare y MARAWAXADA DABAYSHA ceel-dheere ku yaal beerta oo biyaha dusha lagu keydiyo si loogu isticmaalo tiix-tiix-waraabinta.    Iibka Wax-Soo-Saarka Fillitaanka iibka yaanyaddu xagan hoose ayuu .ku cad yahay: KHUDRAD

TIRO GEED

WAXSOOSAARKA GEEDKA XILLIGGA / KILO

TIRADDA XIILIYADDA GOOSASHADA WAXSOOSAARKA/ SANNADKII

DAKHLI SANNADEEDKA /KILOOGRAAM

QIIMAHA IIBKA/ KILOOGA/$

ISUGEYNTA DAKHLI SANADEEDKA/$

Tamaandho

1,200

10 kg

2 xilli

24,000

$0.5

$12,000

 Alaabta Qaydhiin Bus t a a n-guri ye e dka n oo l e h c a rro s a nni wa xa uu u ba a ha n ya ha y BACRRIMMIYAYAAL,Tafiirta abuurka isku-tallaalka nooca ANNA ee faca kowaad in lagu beero.Waxgellinta iyo qiimaha Agabka kaleba waxay ku qeexan yihiin hoosta. 1 Haddoodilka dheer ee Guri’bustaanka oo leh waraabinta $8,100 tiix-tiixa

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2

Abbuurka, Bacrimmiyayaasha, Dullin iyo Cayayaandillayaasha

$300

3

Biyaha

$200

4

Qalab-gacmeedka iyo Qalabka

$250 ISU󰀭GEYNTA

$750

 Kharashka Joogta da Ah Maalgelinta Ma guurtada ahi waa $8,100 . Working Capital  Raasamaalka Shaqadaa/Sannadkii waa  $2,550 .

Isu-Geynta Maalgelinta Guud waa $10,650 ** Xasuusin: Soo celinta iibka sannad guddihii, waa lagu xisaabtami doonaa

PHOTO:   Annaya Greenhouse

4 | Waaxda Beeraha

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DARAASAD #2: WAX SOO SAARKA BEER KHUDAAREED LEH BALI󰀭BIYOOD OO KU TAAL ALLAYBADAY Mr. Axmed Qase waxa uu maalgelin ku sameeyay beer-khudaareed. Allaybaday waxay caan ku noqotay goob ku fiican wax-soo-saarka beer-khudaareedka oo lagu waraabiyo in ka badan 100 Bali (Dhulka dhaamka ah ee ay fadhiistaan biyaha roobku). Beertiisan ayaa waxay maaafadeedu tahay in ka badan 50 Ha, isla markaana waxaa la aasaasay labaatan (20) sannadood ka hor. Waxay leedahay Ballay weyn o o qiyaasta dhererkiisu tahay 350 mitir, 150 mitir oo balac ah iyo 6 mitir oo hoos ah. Balaygani waxay biyuhu ku jiraan inta b adan sannadka oo dhan. Taasina waxay fursad siinaysaa geedaha khudradda iyo xawaashkuba inay baxaan sannadka oo dhan. Qiyaastii 15 higtar ayaa loo qoondeeyay ama ay ka baxaan khudaarta qoyan (xawaashku) oo 5-10 higtar oo wareegsan ah wakhti kasta oo ay tahay. Geedaha khudaarta ayaa iyaguna ka baxa qiyaastii 2 higtar. Ilaa 20 higtar oo dhul ah waa bee r-roobaad ay si caadi ah uga baxaan wax-soo-saarka midhal eyda oo kala ah hadhuudh iyo galey. Inta hadhay dhulka beertana waxaa lagu beeraa cawska xoolaha nool la siiyo. Axmed Qase wuxuu leeyahay oo uu maamulaa laba cagaf-cagaf iyo gaadhi lix tan ah oo loo isticmaalo rarista wax-soo-saarka beerta ee la geynayo suuqyada. Wakhtiga Jiilaalka waxaa gaadhigan loo isticmaalaa booyad ahaan oo biyaha lagaga soo qaado Dhaamka laguna geeyo dhulka miyiga.

Local Market Days are hosted during harvest season for farmers and vendors to showcase various vegetable and fruit varieties.

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RAASAMAALKA HANTIYEED EE BEERTA

COSTS 󰀨US$󰀩

Dhul Balay (Dhaam dhuleed)

$ 80,000

Mishiino –gawaadhi 2 X $8,000

$ 16,000

Bamamka Biyaha 3” 2 midh oo midkiiba yahay $300

$ 600

Beebabka Waraabka 3” 1.000 meters midkiiba $2

$ 2,000

Gaadhi lixtan ah oo xamuul iyo Booyad loo isticmaalo

$ 6,000

Maamulka Gaadiidka

$ 5,000

WAX󰀭SOO󰀭SAARKA BEERTA

KHUDRADDA

Saytuun

[300 geed x 400 midho x $0.15]

$18,000

Babaay

[100 geed X 20 midho X $0.70]

$ 1,400

Maango

[10 geed X 1,000 midho X $0.10]

$ 1,000

XAWAASH 󰀨VEGETABLES󰀩

Tamaandho

[40 t X $ 750]

$ 30,000

Basal

[60 t x $ 350]

$ 21,000

Basbaaska kulul Basbaas Akhtar

[6 t X $ 750] [3 t X $ 1,500]

$ 4,500 $ 4,500

Kaabash

[12t X $500]

$ 6,000

Saladh

[5,000 heads X $0.10]

$ 500

Xabxab

[6,000 pcs X $1]

$ 6,000

CUNTADA MIDHAHA AH

Hadhuudh

[500 bags(50kg) X $18]

$ 9,000

Galley

[200 bags(50kgs) X $20]

$ 4,000 WADARTA IIBKA

$105,900

4 | Waaxda Beeraha

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DARAASAD

 cont’d

KHARASHKA WAX󰀭SOO󰀭SAARKA

Cagaf (Saliido iyo Xaydho) Shaqaalaha Cagafta

$ 570

[(30HaX$19)X2 xili] [2 X $200 X 2 bilood]

Qodida Gacamada

$ 400 $ 300

[1 gacan X 300]

Siidh, bacarimiyayaal, sunta cayayaanka, sunta beeraha

$ 2,800

Agab iyo Qalab

$ 300

Bamamka Biyaha (Saliid iyo Xaydh.) / [10Litir x 300 Cisho@$1]

$ 3,000

Qodid (harameyn) Goosashada qudaarta

$ 22,500 $ 600

[2,250 maalinle X $10] [180 maalinle X $10]

Goosashada khudaarta cagaaaran

[600 maalinle X $10]

$ 6,000

Goosashada iyo quseynta (garaw/galay) [600maalinleX$5]

$ 3,000

Bacaynta iyo joonyadaynta

[2,000 bacood X $0.3]

$ 600

Shaqaalaha beerta

[4 X $150 X12 bilood]

$ 7,200

Foormaan

[1X $200 X 12 bilood] TOTAL DIRECT COSTS  GROSS PROFIT 󰁛TOTAL SALES – TOTAL DIRECT COSTS󰁝

$ 2,400 $49,670 US$ 56,230

KHARASHKA DUL SOCDA

Gadiidka gaadhiga hoos u dhaca ku yimaada – hoos u dhac [20% sanadkiida]

$1,200

Cagaf-Hoos u dhac

$3,200

[20% sanadkiiba]

Baabuurka maamulka – hoos u dhac [25% sanadkiiba]

$1,250

Maamulka

$7,200

[$600 x 12 bilood] ISKU GEYNTA KHARASHKA DUL SOCDA 

$12,850

NET PROFIT

$43,380

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4 | Waaxda Beeraha

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DARAASAD #3: MAALGELIN LAGU SAMEEYAY TIJAABINTA IYO BALAADHINTA SIIDHKA OO LALA KAASHADAY JAAMACADDA CAMUUD EE GOBOLKA AWDAL Sannadkii 2012, (Gu’ iyo Deyr, oo xilliyada ay baxaan beeruhu) ayay hay’adda USAID ka taageertay Jaamacadda Camuud iyo Kooxda Farsamayaqaaniinta Beeraleyda ee Somaliland (SATG) samaynta tijaabooyin iyo beeris qorsheysan oo xidhiidh ah oo ku saabsan siidhka xawaashka (Tamaandhada, Basasha, xabxabka, kaabashka, saladhka iyo basbaaska) oo lagu sameynayo goobo kala duwan oo ku yaal deegaan  beereedyada gobolka Awdal. Kala-saray n ka la duwan i yo wax-soo-saark a xawaashka ee ugu fiican ayaa taas lagu ogaaday. Tan waxa lagu sameeyay beero ku yaal goobaha Camuud, Baki iyo Ruqi oo ka tirsan gobolka Awdal sannadkii 2013. Waxaa suurta-gal ah in taageerada noocan oo kale ah oo caawimada farsamada ah aad ka hesho hay’adaha ka hawl-gala Somaliland iyo abuurista Barnaamijyo socda mudda dheer ee beer-falashada ee loo yaqaan (R&D), kuwaas oo ay isti cmaali karaan maalgeliyeyaasha wax-soo-saarka beeruhu. Muddadii lagu jiray wanaajinta ama hagaajinta beer-falashada waxaa lagu deraaseeyay xidhiidh lala samaynayey beerlayda, iyadoo la barayey sida ugu haboon ee masaafada loo kala dhexeysiiyo goobta siidhka lagu ridayo, maamulida la-dagaalan dulinka iyo weli cayimaada ciidda iyo rikoodh-garayn toddobaadle ah kala sareynta noocyada tijaabada lagu samaynayay labada xilli, ayaa waxay hadda muujiyeen korodh qiyaas ahaan gaadhaya 30-150% marka lays barbardhigo xadiga wax-soo-saar beeraleyda Awdal.   Maclu uma ad badan w axa a lag a hel i k araa barta Maa lgeli nta w ax- soo -sa ark a bee rah a e e  Dii waa nka Maalg eli nta e e i nte rne tka web sit e-k a a h: www .so mal iland invest.n et 

 Natiijooyinka  Isb arb ard hig a wax -so o-saa rka noocy ada T ama andhada ee lab a xil li oo lag a k ala bee ray goobbeereedyo ku yaal Camuud, Baki iyo Ruqi (SATG FILSAN 2013)

XILLI 1 󰀨XAGAA: JULY󰀭AUGUST 2012󰀩

XILLI 2 󰀨JIILAAL: DECEMBER󰀭JANUARY 2013󰀩 Derejada

Roma VF

Xadiga ka soo baxay saddexda goobood (tan/higtar) 24.5

2

Local

21.4

2

11.4

3

EW 25520

19.8

3

AVTO 0101

10.4

4

Roma

19.3

4

EW 15044

17.1

5

AVTO 9802

7.3

5

AVTO 0101

15.9

6

Isku celceliska

19.7

Nooca

Derejada Nooca

Roma VF

Xadiga ka soo baxay saddexda goobood (tan/higtar) 13.4

1

Local

12.0

Roma

Isku celceliska 10.9 xiliga

xiliga

1

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 Isb arb ard higa wax -so o-saa r n oocya da Bas ash a e e l aba xil li oo lagu bee ray goo bo tij aab o oo ku yaa l Camuud, Baki iyo Ruqi (SATG FILSAN 2013)

XILLI 1 󰀨XAGAA: JULY󰀭AUGUST 2012󰀩

Nooca

XILLI 2 󰀨JIILAAL: DECEMBER󰀭JANUARY 2013󰀩

Xadiga Wax-soosaar ee saddexda goobood (t/ ha) 31.2

Derejada

Nooca

1

Bombay Red

24.4

2

Baftin (Yemen)

23.9

AVON 1111 Red Creole

Texas Early Grano

Derejada

AVON 1013

Xadiga Wax-soosaar ee saddexda goobood (t/ ha) 47.8

Bombay Red

40.7

2

36.7

3

3

Texas Early Grano

4

4

Baftin (Yemen)

32.8

17.3 15.8

5

Red Creole

27.9

5

6

1

6

Isku

celceliska

22.5

Isku celceliska

xiliga

37.2

xiliga

 Isb arb ard higa wax -so o-saa r n oocya da Xabxa bka ee laba xil li oo lagu bee ray goo bo tij aab o oo ku  yaa l Cam uud , Bak i i yo Ruq i ( SAT G F ILS AN 2013)

XILLI 1 󰀨XAGAA: JULY󰀭AUGUST 2012󰀩

XILLI 2 󰀨JIILAAL: DECEMBER󰀭JANUARY 2013󰀩

Nooca

Xadiga Wax-soosaar ee saddexda goobood (t/ha)

Derejada

Nooca

Xadiga Wax-soosaar ee saddexda goobood (t/ha)

Derejada

Crimson Sweet

41.8

1

Charleston Gray 33.5

1

(Giire) Charleston Gray 39.8

2

Crimson Sweet (Giire)

29.3

2

Crimson Sweet (Zorzi)

35.1

3

Crimson Sweet (Zorzi)

35.4

3

Sugar Baby

26.7

4

Andaman

23.8

4

6 Isku celceliska xiliga

6 35.9

Isku celceliska xiliga

27.9

4 | Waaxda Beeraha

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PHOTO: Shaqaalaha Kordhinta Wax-soo-saarka Beeraha ee Jaamacadda Camuud, talo-bixin ku saabsan kobcinta saraca beeraha siinaysa mid ka mid beeralayda deegaanada laga sameeyay tijaabada koru-qaadista wax-soo-saarka beeraha ee siidhadhka kala duwan ee gobolka Awdal.

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4 | Waaxda Beeraha

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

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2013 - 2014

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5 /WAX SOO SAARKA TAMARTA GUUD MAR Xidhmadan hagaha maalgashigu waa mid si gaar ah ugu kooban badi ahaan maalgashiga warshadaha laydhka oo aanay ku jirin dabka laga helo saliida, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo macdanta dhulka IWM.

Xiligan ilaha ugu waaweyn ee awooda korontada ama laydhka somalliland laga helaa waa laba qeybood oo kala ah , shidaal laga keeno wadamada dibad a iyo awood dab-dhalineed oo laga soo saaro gudaha taasoo ah dhuxusha laga shido geedaha oo loo isticmaalo tamar dab dhalineed. Waxaa ay yihiin shidaalka dibada laga keenaa mid isugu jira noocyada naaftada,  baa tr ool ka iy o gaa st a lo o is ti cm aa lo di ya a ra da ha , wa xa a na dha m m a a n noocyada shidaalkaasi uu yahay mid loo isticmaalo gaadiidka u kala goosha dalka guud ahaantii iyo mishiinada laga dhaliyo dabka caadiga ah ee dadku ay isticmaalaan. Shidaalada kale ee dibada ka yimaada waxa ka mida gaasta la shito iyo sidoo kale gaasta dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo wax karinta, waxaana la badan nooc laga isticmaalaa meelaha magaalooyinka ah. Warshadaha korontada Somaliland ayaa mishiinada ay isticmaalaan yihiin kuwa ku shaqeeya naaftada, waxaana celcelis ahaan lagu qiyaasaa shidaalka ay maalintii isticmaalaan guud ahaan shirkadaha korantu qiyaas dhan 90-100,000 litir oo naafato ah.

Waxa sidoo kale shirkadaha korontada Somaliland ee madaxa-bannaani ay halgan xoogan ugu jiraan la tacaalida qiimaha naafada, maadaama Somaliland

75

4 5

lagu tilmaamo inay tahay dalka ugu shidaalka qaalisan wadamada Africa, iyadoo uu qiime ahaan halkii d oolar lagu iibiyo $1.00-1.40/kWh. Cabirka qiimaha dabka. Waxaana dhacda in qiimaha aan fadhiyin ee lagu iibiyo shidaalku in uu keeno sicir barar ku yimaada qiimaha lagu iibiyo shidaalka taas oo sababta in kor loo qaado qiimaha korontada, waxaana ka masuul ah jaangoynta sicirka shidaalka ganacsatada soo dajisa. Iyagoo xadiga qiimaha ku ilaaliya horumarinta ganacsigooda. Waxaana jirta in badi ganacsiga Somaliland uu yahay mid qaaliya, waanay adagtay in ganacsatada warshadaha korantadu in ay helaan faa’iido rasmiya oo ay ku xisaabtamaan. Dawlada Somaliland iyadoo og muhiimada  badan ee ay leeyihii n maalgalinta shirkadaha korontada madaxa-bannaan iyo mida dawladuba ayay haddana jirtaa in inta badan fursadaha maalgalinta dalka la mariyo meelo kale, iyadoo looba qorsheeyay mar maalgalinta korontada caasimada qadar lacageed oo dhan US$15.17 million sanadihii 2012 ilaa 2016 ka taasoo shan milyan oo dollar oo ka mid ah lacagtaasi loo qorsheeyay warshadaha korontada madaxa-bannaan mashrucaas oo lagu magacaabay mashruuca horumarinta qaranka.

Waxaanay deeq bixiyeyaashii ka doonayeen ka qeyb qaatayaasha in la sameeyo siyaasad cad oo lagu ogaado sida uu u fulayo mashruucaasi kaas oo ay iska kaashanayeen dawlada iyo hay’adihii maalgelintaasi waday. Caqabadaha ugu mudan Waaxda Tamarta ee loo baahan yahay inay wax ka

For a list major IPPs, see Appendices section. This price is very high. For example, retail tariffs in Uganda are $0.20/kwh; in Tanzania are less than $0.15/kwh; in Kenya they are $0.11/kwh.

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The Government is prioritizing energy investment from private and public

sources, and is confident that major investment opportunities exist to upgrade, diversify and modernize this important s ector.

qabashadooda soo bandhigaan maalgeliyeyaasha, siyaasiyiinta iyo qaadhaan-bixiyeyaashu waxaa ka mid ah:    Baahida loo qabo maalgelin lagu sameeyo wershadaha laydhka ee gaboobay iyo isku-xidhka qaybinta dabka ee xadidan;  Baahida loo qabo in laga baxo ku xidhnaanta shidaal dibadda looga keeno mishiinada laydhka, taas oo keenta qiime sicirkiisu sareeyo in laydhka lagu iibsado Somaliland;  Waxa daruuri ah horumarin loo helo xoojinta xirfadaha iyo farsamada shaqaalaha wershadaha laydhka si ay u soo saaraan dab ama tamar tayo sare leh;  Horumarinta, dib-u-eegista, dhaqaajinta, xoojinta iyo wacyigelin ballaadhan oo lagu sameeyo qoddobada xeerka tamarta;    Baahida loo qabo in la abuuro dabeecad badbaadada tamarta ah i yo m a a l ge l i nt a c a s ri ye ynt a tiknoolajiyada tamarta.

Sannadkii 1991-kii markii Somaliland ay dib ula soo noqotay madax-bannaanideeda waxa isla markii bilaabmay adeegsiga awooda tamartakorontada waxaana  badideeda maamula o o gacanta ku haya shirkado soo saara korontada oo madax bannaan, kuwaas oo midiiba ay laydhka siiso waaxyo jaar ah oo dhinaca isku haya, Shirkadahaas ayaa isugu jira kuwo isku wada ganacsiyo kale iyo korontada kuwo u gaar ah ka ganacsiga korontada oo kaliya., waxaanay kuwa u gaarka ah ka Ganacsatada korantada aya siiya macmiishooda adeeg laydh oo ku filan. korontada Waxaanay shirkadahaasi ay jaan gooyaan

qiimaha ay ku iibiyaan korontada iyagoo sidoo kalana ka hawl gala hagaajinta iyo suuro galinta agabyada lagama maarmaanka u ah adeega korontada waaxyaha ay dabka siiyaan.

With wind speeds averaging 7-9 m/s, Somaliland is one of the windiest  places in the world, and has ample opportunity for wind power om) 

Somaliland in kastoo adeega korontada ay bixiyaan shirkado gaar loo leeyahay hadana nidaamka biraha qaada xadhk aha dabku ma aha xiligan qaar u yaala si nidaam ah. Waxaana jirta in waxyaabo  badan oo mu hiim ah adeega korantadu in uu ka maqan yahay shirkadaha yar yare ee ka hawl gala qaybinta tamarta adeega korantada.

MISHIINADA WAKHTI XAADIRKA LA ISTICMAALO IYO QORSHAHA MUSTAQBALKA Teknoolajiyada lagu curiyo korontada ee hadda ka jira Somaliland iyo kuwa la doonayo in laga sameeyo w ax ka mid ah kuwa ku shaqeeya naaftada, kuwa ku shaqeeya shidaalka culus , dabaysha iyo cadceeda. Mashiinadaa ku shaqeeya 5| Waaxda Tamarta

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naaftada ayaa ah kuwa laga dhaliyo korontada lagu isticmaalo dalka in yar mooyee, in kastoo isticmaalka

leeyahay, dawlada, iyo hay’ado caalami ihi kuwaas oo loogu talogalay inkorontada isbadalo lagu sameeyo hanaanka tamarta

mashiinadaasi ay yihiin kuwo kharash  bad an sa ba bt oo ah ha d iy o je er wa y  ja ba an sa ma yn to od an a wa xa ku bax a kharash badan shidaalka ay isticmaalaana waa qaali. Haddaba Somaliland waxay u  baahan tahay inay dhiirigeliso isticmaalka teknoolijayada casriga ah ee lagu curiyo korontada si ay u daboosho baahideeda korontada.

dalka.

Si wax looga qabto carqaladaha tamarta ee hor taagan Somaliland, talaabooyin ayay soo wadaan shirkado gaar loo

Wasaarado ka mid ah Somaliland ayaa ka qayb qaadanaya sidii mashaariic aqooneed iyo tababaro looga bixiyo si loo fahmo isticmaalka tegnoolajiyada kala duwan iyo waxtarkooda. Waxaana soo socday mashaariic tijaabo ah oo ay ka mid yihiin: (i) Rakibaada qalab casri ah oo lagu ogaado dhaatada dabaysha oo lagu rakibo afar magaalo oo dalka ah si Somaliland looga hirgeliyo khariidad qeexaysa dabaysha tamarta laga

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curiyo si dadka maalgashanaya tamarta ay u helaan macluumaad buuxa. Magaalada Hargeisa waxa laga taagay qalabkaas oo loo qoondeeyey goob  balac eedu le egyah ay 36m dherer keeduna yahay 25m, halka Borama, Burco iyo Berbera laga taagay biro dhererkoodu yahay 25m; (ii) waxa garoonka Caalamiga

ah ee Cigaal laga sameeyey marawaxado koranto ka curinaya dabaysha kuwaas oo lagu maamuli doono nidaamka loo yaqaan Shuraako Ganacasato iyo Dawlad (PPP); iyo (iii) goob kale oo laga sameeyey Berbera oo ay leedahay ganacsato oo dabaysha laga curinayo koranto si loo taageero baahida loo qabo korontada si kor loogu qaado wax soo saarka kalluunka. Kooxo kale oo ah ururo aan dawli ahayn ayaa iskood isugu abaabula in ay sameeyaan mashruuco lagu hir galinayo xarumo laga sameeyo dab d halin dhinaca cadceeda ah si ay koronto u siiyaan meelaha ay degan yihiin. Waxa iyana  jira ganacsato ku ha wlan sidii a y awooda cadceeda uga curin lahaayeen koranto iyagoo guryaha dushooda u saaraya muraadayaha soo qabta cadceeda, kuwaas oo damacsan in ay weliba sii baadhaan awooda koranto ee laga heli karo dabaysha i ya goo i s t i c m a a l a ya m a ra wa xa do qiyaastoodu tahay ( 20kW ilaa 1.5MW).  

XEERKA KORONTADA IYO TAMARTA Bishii June ee sannadkii 2013 ayaa Wasaaradda Macdanta iyo Tamarta Somailand markii ugu horeysay taariikhda u gudbisay Golaha Wakiiladda Somaliland Xeerka Tamarta Dalka, kaasoo haddii ay ansixiyaan golahaasi laga heli karayo

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

 barta internetka ay ku leeyihiin Golaha Wakiladdu oo ah http:// somalilandparliament.net. Sharcigaas ayaa dhigaya in masuuliyada guud iyo maareynta tamarta iyo korontada dalka in ay hoos imanayaan guddi gaar u ah hawlaha iyo shuruucda korontada dalka taasoo ka shaqayn doonta qoddobbadan:   Bixinta waraaqaha ruqsadaha ogolaanshaha cida furanaysa ganacsi warshad koranto;    La socoshada wershadaha iibiya korontada iyo isku xidhkooda; xuquuqaha guud ee    Ilaalinta macmiisha korontada, qiimaha, nabadgelyada ku aadan khataraha koront a da , m a c a a m i l ka i yo dhagaysiga cabashooyinkooda iyo cadaalada;    Xoojinta horumarinta korontada, qiimaynta agabyada iyo qalabka korontada ee dalka la keeno tayadooda, horumarinta shirkadaha ka hawl gala korontada, dhiirigalintooda iyo haddii la helo maalgalin kuwooda u baahan, fududaynta maalgashiga. 

Guddidan ayaa sidoo kale ka shaqayn doonta jaan goynta qiime macquul ah oo ku haboon iibiyeyaasha iyo macaamiishaba, iyo sidoo kale ka caawinta qorshayaasha suuq geynta dhiirigalinta iyo maalgalinta. Sidoo kale guddidan ayaa ka shaqayn doonta fadhiisinta qiimaha korontada kaasoo wada raaligalin doona shirkadaha iyo macaamiishaba. Halka shirkadaha korontada ay u s amayn doonto kala xadaynta goobaha ay dabka siinayaan iyadoo u samayn doonta xuduudo ay ku kala baydhaan. 5| Waaxda Tamarta

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KA FAA’IIDAYSIGA WAAXDA KORAYSA EE TAMARTA LA CUSBOONAYSIIN KARO . Qayb ganacsi oo soo koraysa ayaa Somaliland keenta qalabka wax soo saarka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyadoo ay ka faa’ida ysanayaan shirkadaha qalabkan rakiba iyo kuwa iibiyaa. Wax soo saark a laydhku waxa uu u baahan yahay raasamaal xoogan (Taas oo caqabad ku ah maalgashiga). Sidaa awgeed maalgaliyeyaasha laydhka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku hawlan wax soo saarka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, ayaa ugu horrayntii ku bilaaba maalgashi yaryar. Tusaale ahaan, Shirkadda Golis S olar oo ah shirkad maxali ah oo rakibta qalabka tamarta dabaysha laga dhaliyo iyo qalabka tamarta qoraxda, ayaa lagu tilmaamay in ay dhaqdhaqaaq ganacsi oo sareeya ledahay, iyadoo rakibtay in ka badan 100kwh oo Solar ah sannadkii 2012, isla markaana xadi la xusi karo oo qalabka tamarta qoraxda dhaliya ka iibisay deegaanada miyiga. Goli s Solar waxay soo waarideen isla markaana qaybiyeen marawaxadaha tamarta dabaysha dhaliya (oo awoodooda ka yar 500watts). Sidoo kale iyadoo fulinaysa barnaa mij ay maalgelisay hay’ada USAID, ayay Golis Solar dhawaan rakibtay xarumaha la socodka macluumaadka dabaysha iyo sided marawaxadood oo awoodoodu tahay 20KW. Hawlqabadkani waxaa uu gogol-xaadh u yahay mustaqbal abuurista Xarunta Dab-dhalinta Dabaysha ah. Shirkad kale ee Somaliland oo la yidhaahdo KAAFI waxa ay iibisa qalabka laydhka laga dhaliyo oo isticmaala dabaysha iyo qoraxda. Guud ahaan waxaa soo kordhaya xadiga dadka isticmaala laydhka oo laga dhaliyo ilaha tamarta soo cusboonaata.

Dhammaan waajibaadka hawleed ee guddidu ay qabanaysaa waa kuwo ku cad shuruucda iyo xeerarka lagu dhaqayo tamarta iyo korontada dalka kaasoo loo

doonayaan inay aasaasaan shirkad cusu b oo madax-bannaan oo laydhka (Taas oo ay ugu muhiimsan tahay inay gacanta kuugu jiraan qalabkii laydhku), iyadoo

gudbiyay Golayaasha Sharci dajinta.

taxadiga kale ee ka horyimaadaa uu yahay marka ay qorsheeyaan inay laydhkooda gaadhsiin meelo ka durugsan xarunta ay ku taal shirkadooda (Tusaale: Wershadaha ayaa waxay iibsanayaan mishiin dabdhaliye ah si uu uga yaraado kharashka ay ku bixiyaan laydhka, iyadoo ay ka suurtowdo inay shirkadaha iyo guryaha u dhow dhow wershadoodana ay ka sii iibiyaan.

MAALGELINTA IYO LACAG KU BIXINTA TAMARTA Ma a l ga s ha da ya a s ha Shi rka da ha korontadu waxay caqabada ugu weyn ee ay waajahaan ku tilmaameen ururinta lacag farabadan oo ay ku soo iibsadaan mishiinada laydhka oo qiimayaashoodu aad u qaali yihiin. Taas ayaa ah caqabada ugu weyn ee ka hortimaada marka ay

Inta badan shirkadaha laydhka ee madaxa  bannaan ee loo yaqaan Independent Power

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Somaliland waa meelo aad u dabayl badan, xawaaraha dabayshu waxay si sahlan kor ugu dhaaftaa 7-9 mitir ilbidhiqsigiiba, qaar ka mid ah qiyaaso la sameeyeyna waxay leeyihiin Somaliland 50% waxa ka dhaca

dabaylo xawaarahoodu uu suuro gelin karo in laga curiyo koronto – 6 mitir halkii ilbidhiqsi – kharashk a ku baxayaana wuxuu si fiican ul a tartami

karaa wershedaha korontada ee ku shaqeeya naaftada. Providers, oo loo soo gaabiyo (IPP) , waxaa lagu horumariyay tiknoolajiyo cusub taas oo lagu maalgeliyay raasamaalkii Mulkiilaha, iyadoo aan lagu maalgelin deyn iyo maalgelin ka timi dhinac kale. Xaaladda hadda ji rta, oo ah mid aanay maalgashadayaashu awoodi karin inay deyn helaan, isla markaan a ay

dhawr dariiq oo kala duwan – kuwaas oo mid kastaaba leeyahay halistiisa iyo rogaal-celintiisa:    Lahaansho Toos ah : Maalgeliyuhu wuxuu si toos ah u soo iibsanayaa agab ah mishiin laydh (Tusaale ahaan Mishiin naafto ku shaqaynaya), waxaana yeelanayaan

raasamaalkooda 100% u isticmaalaan horumarinta mashaariicdooda, ayaa waxay kordhinaysaa halista  bakhtiyaanasiibka maalgeliyeyaasha iy o hoos-u-dhaca rajada inay lacagtoodu dib ugu soo noqoto . Hase yeeshee waxaa jira fursado maalgelineed oo ah tamarta Somaliland oo sii kordhaya:    Shirkadda Dahabshiil ayaa sheegtay inay xiisanayso boos ay ka hesho wax-soo-saarka Tamarta, isla markaana ay suurta-gal tahay inay albaabada u furto maalgelin ay ku samayso nooc ka duwan tamarta laga dhaliyo mishiinada shidaalka ku shaqeeya.  Shirkadda Adeega Lacagaha ee Salaam ayaa qorshaynaysa inay noqoto maalgeliye cusub oo ka qayb-qaata wax-soo-saarada faraha  bad an, gaar ahaan kuwa ku wajah an

dhammaan kharashka iyo faa’iidada (100% iibka laydhka). Tani waxay l a m a c no t a ha y i n ha ddi i Maalgeliyuhu uu yahay mid macaash doon ah, inuu helayo dhammaan macaashka ka soo baxa, laakiin haddii shirkaddu noqoto mid khasaare-u-joog ah, gebi ahaan khasaaraha iyagaa isu qaba. Tani waa mid halis badani ku gedaaman tahay, rog-celinteeduna sarayso, i s l a m a rka a na wa a da ri i qa aqlabiyada Maalgelinta Somaliland ee wax-soo-saarka Tamarta.      Maalgelin Shuraako ah : Habdhismeedkan, waa mid ay tiro  badan oo maalgeliyeyaal ahi lacagtooda isugu darsadaan kuna maalgeliyaan mashaariic dhawr ah oo Tamarta ah. Tani waxay leedahay halis shuraako, sababtoo ah haddi i

qurba-jooga Somaliland, isla markaana inay daah-furto mashaariic ku tacaluqda kaabayaasha aasaasiga ah (infrastructure) sida Tamarta Dabaysha, eeg daraasadda xaga dambe ee cutubkan.

mashruuc maalgelineed fashilmo, khasaaraha waxaa loo qaybinayaa dhammaan kooxdan Maalgeliyeyaasha ah, dabcan faa’iidadana sidoo kale waxaa qaybsanaya dhammaan kooxdan. Waxase Muhiim ah in la xaqiijiyo abuurista shuruuc cad ka hor maalgelinta, isla markaana deeqda (lacagta maalgelinta) waa inay maamushaa cid ka madax ba nnaan maalgeliyeyaasha (dad aan ahayn dadka shuruukada mashaariicda ku

NIDAAMKA SHURAAKADA Maalgeliyeyaasha mashaariicda Tamartu, waxay maalgelinteedu u nidaamin karaan

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ah). 

  Dhismaha Lahaansho Damaanad le h : Kani wuxuu la mid yahay Maalgelinta Shuraakada ah, laakiin Maalgashadayaashu waxay awood

u leeyihiin inay kala doortaan heerka halista soo baxa y, iyagoo u kala qaybinaya A, B iyo C “saddex geesood”, kuwaas oo mid waliba leedahay taariikh lacag bixineed (Ama Faa’iido qaadasho) [Tusaale ahaan; Saddexdii bilood ba mar]. A (Oo noqonaysa mid halis yar, laakiin macaashkeedu yar yahay) waxay qaadanaysaa macaash hooseeya, rogaal-celin qeexan, isla markaana waxaa si dhamaystiran faa’iidadeeda loogu celinayaa ka hor cid walba; ka dib B ayaa helaysa macaashkeedii oo ka sareeya kii hore, intaas ka dib qaybta C ayaa la qaadanaysa dhammaan macaashka soo hadhay (Macaashka ugu badan iyo khasaaraha ugu

 badan), In kastoo nidaamkani uu yeelanayo waxoogaa maamulis iyo la-socosho ah (Taas oo loo samaynayo kharashkeeda), haddana wuxuu dhinaca kale kaa caawinayaa in la helo maalgeliyeyaal farabadan oo si nidaam ah u kala dooranaya heerkooda haliseed iyo macaasheed, isla markaana waa mid mustaqbalka u baahan in daba-gal lagu sameeyo.

Shirkadaha iyo nidaamka Maalgelinta Shuraakada ahi labaduba waxay iibin karaan saamiyo (Tusaale ahaan “Saamiga Tamarta”) si ay ugu helaan ilo-dhaqa ale oo deyn ah, oo ay lacag maalgelineed ugu helaan mashaariic tamareed oo gaar gaar loo leeyahay. Kuwan weli laguma isticmaalin Somaliland, balse waa muhiim in baadhis (Dabagal) lagu sameeyo, ka dibna loogu saleeyo nidaam waafaqsan shareecada Islaamka oo maalgeliyeyaasha danaynaya. Koox maxali ah oo si siman looga wada qaatay ayaa ku hawlan  baad his ta saam i Qurba- jooga lo oga

DARAASAD: SOMALILAND MAKIINADAHA NAAFTADA IYO KUWA DABAYSHA KU SHAQEEYA ISBAR󰀭 BARDHIGOODA Makiinadaha Saliida ku shaqaeeya iyo Korontada Dabaysha laga dhaliyo is  barbardhig xaga dhaqaalaha ah: Korontada dabaysha laga dhaliyaa waxa uu fursad Soomaaliland u siinayaa in si xoog leh loo dhimo s aliida la soo dajiyo, lana dhimo kh arashka guud ee kaga baxa korontada. Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay kharashka Soomaaliland kaga baxa xaga korontaada oo celcelis ahaan dhan $1.00/kWh, waxa ay taasi macnaheedu tahay maalgashadayaasha Soomaliland ee ka leexda ilaha koronto ee shidaalku in ay dhimayaan khaarash faro badan –taas oo macna heedu yahay in ay muddo gaaban isku bixinayso. Akhristwaaxda uhu wuxu ka heli karaa “Isbarbardhiga dhaqaale ee saliida iyo tamarta dabaysha” maalgashiga tamarta ee ku jirta Hagaha Maalgashiga Website kooda oo ah: www.somalilandinvest.net.

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qoonde e yo s i l oogu dhi i ri ge l i yo maalgelinta wax-soo-saarka Tamarta. Hoos ka akhri daraasadda dhammaadka cutubkan.

TIKNOOLAJIYADA TAMARTA Xukuumadda, Shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo Hay’adaha gacan-qabashadu, waxay dhammaantood wakhti-xaadirkan ka shaqaynayaan inay xaqiijiyaan samaynta bii’ad ay wax-soo-saarka tamarta Somaliland ku heli lahayd maalgelin. Tallaabooyinka xukuumaddu qaadayso waxa ka mid ah dhismaha awoodeed (ee Wasaaradda Macdanta iyo Tamarta iyo qaadista aakhirataanka samaynta Komishanka Tamarta Somaliland), Qorista Xeerka Tamarta Somaliland iyo sharciyadiisa, dhismaha Xarunta Tamarta Somaliland, daba-galka  baahiyaha heer goboleed iyo urur inta i yo  baahinta m acluumaadka iyo dhaatada ku taxaluqa tamarta. Xukuumadda iyo hay’adaha taageerayaa waxay sidoo kale ujeedadoodu tahay inay horumariyaan wacyi-gelin loo adeegsanayo tiknoolajiyad kala duduwan oo lagu dhiirigelinayo dhismaha horumarin munaasib ah oo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ah. Hoos waxa ku yaal tallaabo ka fiirsasho u baahan oo ay tahay in maskaxda lagu hayo xilliga Somaliland lagu istimaalayo tiknoolajiyada loo qorsheeyay ama la filayaba in lagu isticmaalo Somaliland.  Nooc kasta oo ay noqdaan Mishiinadu, maamulayaasha ku shaqaynayaa waa inay awood u leeyihiin, isla markaana niyad u hayaan inay daraasadeeyaan shidaalka ay isticmaalayaan, wax-soo-saarka laydhkooda iyo baaxada dabka ay

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

isticmaalayaan. Tani waxay u saamaxaysaa inay si hubsiimo leh u sii ogaadaan  baa hi dooda must aq bal ee hee rko oda maalinlaha ah (shidaalka) iyo sidoo kale heerkooda wakhtiga dheer (Qalab cusub) si ay u ogaadaan waxa ka xun, isla markaana ay xisaabtan dhab ah ugu sameeyaan macluumaadka maaliyadeed ee qiimaha Mishiinka iyo sidii ay qiime ugu goyn lahaayeen wax-soo-saarkooda laydhka. .

 Mishiinada ku Shaqeeya Naaftada (Aqlabiyadda loogu jecelyahay) Mishiinada Naaftada ku shaqeeyaa caadi ahaan waa kuwo faa’iido leh marka lagu shidayo meelaha looga baahan yahay iyo adeegyo xadidan marka loo eego wakhtiga iyo awooda dabka. Walow ay jaban yihiin, fududaynta soo raristoodu, isla markaana ay aad ugu fiican yihiin inay dhaliyaan dab awoodiisu xoog badan tahay, haddana dhinaca kale waxay isticmaalayaan shidaal tiradiisu badan tahay isla markaana waa in si fiican loo dayactiraa si ay ugu shaqeeyaan sidii saxda ahayd. Somaliland waxay soo martay, in qiimaha shidaalku uu kor u kici karo, isla markaana shaqaynta mishiinada oo aan helin dib u hagaajin iyo dayactir ay si deg deg ah ugu hogaaminayso inay mishiinadii  jabaan – oo l a galo xa alad l aydhku a ad u qaaliyoobo.

 Mi shi ina da Sh ida al ka Cu lu s ku  Shaqeeya (Q orsheyntoodu suurta-ga l tahay) Mishiinada Shidaalka culus waxay isticmaalaan shidaal xaga is-haysadkooda haydaro-karboonka ka badan shidaalka  Naaftada oo noqon karta shidaalka saliida 5| Waaxda Tamarta

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ah ee culus ama Shidaalka Saliida ee Badda. Mishiinadani sida caadiga ah waa kuwo qiimahadooda lagu iibsadaa aad uga qaalisan yihiin kuwa Naaftada ku shaqeeya, balse qiimaha shidaalkooda ayaa aad u jaban hadday gallaan noqoto iyo hadday litir noqotaba. Si kasta ha noqotee, si la mid ah mishiinada naaftada

Somaliland waa goob dabayleed. Marka la eego deeganada xeebta, xawaaraha dabayshu wuxuu si sahlan kor u dhaafaa 7-9 mitir halkii il-bidhiqsi, isla markaana waxay dadka qaar ku tilmaamaan in 50% Somaliland xawaaraha dabaysheedu uu munaasib ku yahay wax-soo-saarka tamarta – in ka badan 6 mitir il-

ku shaqeeya, ayay mishiinada shidaalka culus ku shaqeeyaa si caadi ah ugu baahan yihiin dayactir, haddii kale waxaa si xoog ah isku dhimaya wax-soo-saarkooda, taasina waxay sababaysaa inay hawada ku timaado wasakhow (Qii q dhumuc leh oo madow). In kastoo ay Mishiinada Shidaalka Culus ku shaqeeyaa ay fursad u yihiin yaraynta isticmaalka shidaalka, haddana dhibaatooyinka ku lamaan mishiinada naaftada ku shaqeeyaa – oo aan ka xusi karno kor-u-kac qiimaha shidaal, waayitaanka qalabka dayac tirka iyo daryeel ku filan oo ay waayaan – ayaa ah kuwo ay kala mid yihiin mishiinada ku shaqeeya shidaalka culusi.

 bidhiqsigiiba – waxay keenaysaa qiime la tartami kara tamarta laga dhaliyo xarumaha mishiinada laydh soo saara. Xataa deegaano balaadhani waxay leeyihiin dabayl xawaare sare ku socota oo ku filan in lagu bedelo tamarta laydhka ee bamamka ceelasha biyaha laga soo saaro iyo laydhka lagu shito deega anada miyiga – in ka badan 5 mitir il bidhiqsigiiba. Tani waxay Somaliland u tahay fursad weyn oo ay ugu wareegto tamarta dabaysha, taas oo ah mid si deg deg ah loo rakiban karo, lahayna takaaliif shidaal, qiimaha hagaajinteeduna uu yahay mid hooseeya, isla markaana leh macaash faa’iidadiisu deg deg tahay.

Tamarta Dabaysha Somaliland, tamarta qoraxda iyo dabayshu waxay codsigeeda iyo tijaabintooduba ka bilaabanta y Hargeysa iyo Boorama

Raasamaalka bilowga ah ee ay ku kacayso marawaxadaha dabayshu waa kumo aad uga qaalisan kuwo awooda korontada ee shidaalka ku shaqeeya (Laydhka

 badhtamihii 1980 tanaadkii . Dabayaaqadii siddeetamaadkii isugeyn 120 Bamamka Qoraxda oo heerkooda awoodeed gaadhayo 200-2.8kWp ayaa ka shaqaynayay Boorama ilaa Ceerigaabo iyo Laas-caanood. In ka badan 300 oo qalabka tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha ah ayaa lagu rakibay goobo caafimaadka dadka iyo xoolahaba ah. Waxa kale oo shaqaynayay mikiinado wax lagu ridqo oo dabaysha ku shaqaynayey iyo Mishiino dabaysha ku shaqaynaya oo ceelasha  biyaha lagu isticmaalayay.

Dabayshu waa mid wejigiisa hore aad u qaali yahay). Qiiyaas ahaan 75% wadarta kha ra s hka t a m a rt a l a ga dha l i yo marawaxadaha dabayshu waa kuwo  bilowga aad u sareeya – marka la eego qiimaha marawaxada, tiirkeeda, qalabka laydhka, xadhkaha iyo shaqaalaha. In kastoo uu aad u sareeyo qiimaha

Wejigeeda hore, haddana waxaa mid aad u hooseeya ah kharashkeeda soconaya  – ka shaqayn iyo dayartirkeeda ayaa aad u yar (in ka yar 3% kharashkii lagu soo

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Qiyaaso la sameeyey ayaa sheegaya in maalgashadayaasha korontada dabayshu ay heli doonaan faa’iido ka badan kuwa maalgeliya mashiinada naaftada saddex sanno gudahood ka dib marka la rakibo.

iibsaday ayaa sannadkiiba kaaga baxaya), qiimaha shidaalkeeduna waa siiroo . Tani waxay la macno tahay inaanay jirin halis werwer shidaal ah oo mustaqbalkaa. Waxa xusid mudan in dabayshu tahay tan ugu wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo meelaha kale ee korontada lag a helo ama keydinta beetariga, markase ay hoosayso

tamarta oo muddo dheer ah, si aad u ogaato kala duwanaanshaha macaashka ka soo baxay maalgelinta tamarta dabaysha marka loo eego maalgelinta kuwo kale lagu sameeyay. Tusaale ahaan Tamarta shidaalka, mishiinada naaftada ku shaqeeyaa way ka jaban yihiin marawaxadaha (ama deynabooyinka)

xawaaraha dabayshu, waxaa darruuri ah inuu jiro ku-talo-gal keyd ah oo caadiyan ay ugu fiican yihiin tamarta mishiinada shidaalka ku shaqeeya la dhaliyo.

dabaysha. Shaxaha hoos ku yaal waxay kuu muujinayaan kharashaadka ku kala  bax ay ta mar dab ayle ed iy o ta mar ta Mishiinada Naaftada oo ku salaysan muddo sannad ah, iyo wakhtigii ay socdeen:

Waxaa daruuri ah inaad is-bar-bardhig ku samayso raadadka lacageed ee maalgelinta mashaariicda wax-soo-saarka

Annual Cost of Generation

(USDm)

3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 Invest

Install

Diesel -600kW

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Wind -600kW

Year 4

Year 5

Wind -1.8MW

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Cumulative Costs of Generation (USDm) 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 Invest

Install

Year 1

Diesel -600kW

Year 2

Year 3

Wind -600kW

Si la mid ah sida ka muuqata natiijada kala duwanaanshaha raasamaalka iyo kharashka soconaya ee dabaysha iyo naaftada, ayaa waxa iyana jirta kaladuwanaansho weyn oo u dhexeeya faraqa macaashka wakhtiga uu soconayay. Ka dib markii laysku geeyay guud ahaan macaashkii sannadkii oo dhan soo baxay, tamarta dabayshu waxay noqotay mid aad

Year 4

Year 5

Wind -1.8MW

iyo aad uga faa’iido badatay tan Naaftada marka la raaco wadarta macaashka saddex sannadood. Saadaashu waxay muujinaysaa in maalgeliyeyaasha tamarta dabayshu ay bilaabi karaan inay sameeyaan lacag aad uga badan ta ay sameeyaan maalgeliyeyaasha tamarta Naaftadu muddo ku siman saddex sannadood oo maalgelin iyo rakibaad ah.

Difference in Net RevenueWind vs Diesel ($USD million) 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 Invest

Install

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

(5.00) Net Revenue - Diesel 600kW

Net Revenue - Wind 1.8MW

Difference

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Difference in Net RevenueWind vs Diesel ($USD million) 6.00 4.00 2.00 Invest

Install

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

(2.00) (4.00)

Difference

Bishii March 2013, afar goobood oo lagala soconayo macluumaadka dabaysha ayaa laga taagay Hargeysa, Boorama, Berbera iyo Burco. Macluumaadka Xawaaraha dabaysha, Jihada iyo heerkulka ayay si maalinle ah u ururinayaan Koox Baadhayaal ah oo ka soctay Wasaaradda Tamarta, waxaana laga eegi karaa waaxda maalgashiga

Tamarta ee Diiwaanka Maalgashiga ee  b a r t a i n t e r n e t k a e e a h : w w w . somalilandinvest.net . Muuqaal tusaale u ah macluumaadka soo baxay wakhtigii la diyaarinayay Diiwaanka Maalgashiga ayaa halkan hoose ka muuqda, taas oo ka dhigtay Somaliland mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu dabaysha badan dhammaan Qaaradda Afrika.

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CASE STUDY: SOMALILAND INSTALLS FIRST PILOT WIND FARM With the support of USAID, the government of Somaliland installed the first wind farm in the region in 2013, which will power the Egal Interna tional Airport in Hargeisa. The five 20kW turbines will be managed under a  public-private partners hip (PPP) structure, and will showcase the  potential of wind power for invest ors; while being used as a place for power companies, Ministry engineers, and electrical engineering nts to learn more about renewablestude energy.

DARASAAD: MAALGALINTA KORONTADA DABAYSHA EE SOOMAALILAND IYADA OO LA ADEEGSANAYO MAALGASHIYO HAL ABUUR LEH Transparency Solutions Ltd (TS) waa shirkad latalineed oo faracyo badan iyada oo ujeedadeeda guudi tahay in ay dhisto mashaariic iyo xidhiidh muddo dheer  jira oo dhex mara Qurbe Joogt a So om aaliland iyo dhulkooda hooyo, iyada oo kor u qaadaysa xasiloonida, barwaaqada iyo isku xidhnaanta bulshada iyada oo loo marayo in la cayimo mashaariic wax ku ool ah oo maalgashi kuwaas oo horseedi kara horumar dhaqaale faqrigana lagu dhimo. Horaantii 2013kii , shirkadu waxa ay ku shaacisay websitekeeda Somali Star Investmen ts taas oo bixisa arimo dhaqaale ahaan la habeeyay sida wadaaga tabarucaadka, deyn gashig a qalaad, iyo deymaha kale ee saami gashi taas oo ku cusub Soomaaliland/Somalia. Waa noocii ugu horeeyay ee maalgashi taas oo dadka ka saacidi doonta dhaqaale ay ku ururiyaan, kuna maalgashaan tamarta dib loo dhalin karo, kaabayaasha dhaqaale iyo waaxyaha kale ee ganacsi. Horaantii 2012kii, heshiis qotodheer oo wax ku ool ah ayay gaadheen Transparency Solutions iyo Homestrings.com (waa goob la talin dhaqaale iyo goob maalgashi) iyo shirkada Salaam Financial Services (waa hay’ad maaliyadeed) waxana ay ka

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wada shaqaynayaan in ay cayimaan isla markaana q iimeeyaan mashaariicda kaabe dhaqaale iyo fursadaha maaliyad eed kuwaas oo keeni kara horemar dhaqaale sida shaqo abuuris iyo horumar dhaqaale.   Transparency Solutions waxa ay qorshaynasaa in ay samay so mashruuc tamar dabaysha lagaga dhalinayo oo dhan 20MW kaas oo laga hirgalin doono Hargeysa. TS waxa ay hogaan u noqon doon taa dhismaha maaliyada dhaqaale ee maalgashadayaasha xiisaynaya (qurbejoogta iyo Somaliland wadanka gudihiisa jooga).    Heshiis kala Iibsi Koront o (HKK), oo ah heshiis muhim ah, oo dhaqaale laga ururinayo maalgashadayaasha ayaa la samayn doonaa lana saxeexi doonaa, iyada oo ay dhinacyo ka yihiin dhammaan tamar dhaliyayaasha madaxa  bannaan iyada oo shardi looga dhigi doono in ay iibsadaan tamarta koronto ee laga dhaliyo mashruuca 20 MW    Dhismaha mashruuca tamarta hawada waxa loo qorshayn doonaa iyada oo iskaashi lala yeelanayo Shirkada Africa Eneblers oo heshiis is afgarad lala gali doono. Africa Eneblers waxa ay hormuud u ahayd hore-u-marinta tamarta dabaysha laga dhaliyo ee Itoobiya iyaga oo mariya qaybtooda LAFTO ee farsamaysa marawaxadaha , taas oo mashaariic balaadha n oo dabaysha ah ka



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wada dalka Itoobiya. Shirkada EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) iyo soo-saarayaasha marawaxadaha ayaa hawshooda bilaabi doon a dabayaaqada sanadka 2013 ka, iyada oo la rajeynayo in la rakibo ayna shaqayso dabayaaqada sannadka/ dhammaadka 2014. Wixii warbixin ah ee dheeraad ah, waxad gashaa:SomaliStarInvestments.com.

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Khariidada cadceeda oo sheegaysa celceliska meelaha   ugu cadceeda badan ee Geeska Afrika (Cadceeda caadiga ah diirimaadkeeda sannadkiiba) waxa xogtan laga soo qaatay: somaliStarInvestment.com

kale marka laga yimaado adeegsiga qalabkan ee maalintii waxa kaloo jira in uu keydinayo tamar badan oo ah mid aan laga helin tamarta laga dhaliyo shidaalka. KU XIDHNAANSHAHA AWOODA CADCEEDA : Ku xidhnaanshaha awooda

laakiin haddii si guud loo eego dad  badan oo reer Somal il an d ah ay aa adeegsan kara qalabkaasi. Qalabkan oo laga adeegsaday wadamo  bada n oo ku kala yaala Yurub iyo Africa kuwaas oo si weyn wax uga badalay hanaankooda horumarineed ee tamarta. Shantii sano ee u danbeeyay waxay hoos u dhigeen kharashkii kaga bixi jiray s oo iibisiga shidaalka loo adeegsado tamar dhalinta mishiinada, waxaanay iyagoo nidaamka qalabkaa isticmaalaya ay keydiyeen ama ka heleen tamarta cadceeda qiyaas xadi oo dhan 0.20/k Wh. Xadigan qiyaaseed oo si weyn uga yar kii loo isticmaali jiray hanaankii shidaalka culus ahaa marka laysku soo uruuriyana waa hab lagu dhimi karo kharashaadka ku ba xa y i i bs i ga s hi da a l ka l oo adeegsanayo tamar dhalinta waana tamar kordhaysa mar kasta oo falaadhaha cadceedu ay muuqato kulaylkeeduna uu toos u imanayo oo ka badan kuwa sida caadiga ah loo helo maalin kasta. Geesta

t a m a rt a c a dc e e da Som a l i l a nd e e shirkadaha korantadu waa in ay ku darsadaan qorashayaashooda adeegsiga fursdaha ka jira curinta korontada cadceeda si ay u yareeyaan lacagta kaga  baxda kWh oo ay soo saaraan oo ay ka dhaliyaan shidaalka waxaanay talaabadani ku rumayn karaan iyagoo is dhexgelinaya cadceeda iyo mashiinada ay hada hastaan ka dibna maalgashi ku sameeya muraayadaha (Solar Panels) lagu curiyo korontada cadceeda. Hanaankan oo shirkadaha iyo macaamiishoodaba u sahlaya in ay ka yaraato lacagta adag ee kaga baxda shidaalka qaaliga ah taas oo ay sii maalgelin karaan haday u arkaan inuu faa’iido u keenayo. KU XIDHNAAN LA’AANTA TAMARTA CADCEEDA : Adeegsiga

qalabka curiya cadceeda ayaa weliba uga sii fursad fiican shirkadaha meelaha aanay ka jirin awood koranto oo ah tan   shidaalka laga dhaliyo ama aan aadba looga isticmaalin wax koronto ah, waxaana laga heli karayaa in lagu isticmaalo baahiyo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin iftiiminta kooban ee meelaha la degan yahay , buuxinta moobilada, waxaaana dhammaan dabkaas oo dhammi noqonayaa mid marka magaalada la joogo uu qiyaaas ahaan isticmaaalo guri kaliy a halka marka meeshaas miyiga ah la joogo ay ka faa’iideysanayaan dad aad u tiro

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  Somaliland waxay leedahay illaa 3,000 oo saacadadood oo ah cadceed saafi ah, laguna kal soonaan karo sannadkii oo lag u

qiyaaso in ka badan 5.8 ilaa 6.0 kWh/m2 /day. Taasina waxay Somaliland siinaysaaawood ay ku curiso korontada cadceeda oo laxaad leh.

 badan qalabkan ayaa ka kooban 2 soo qabta faaladhaha cadceeda ah, 1 beytari oo shidaya, 2 guluub, xadhiga lagu  buuxiyo moobilka, intaas oo ku xidhan dab dhaliye awooda tamarta cadceeda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa.

Baahida “ku xidhnaanta tamarta” ee dadka reer magaalka ah ee dabaqada dhexe ee isticmaala telefishanada, raadiyawyada iyo moobilada gacanta ayaa ah muftaaxa horumarka mujtamaca oo ku waajahan nidaamka sida badan looga faa’iideysto ee loo yaqaan Cadceed

  ka Curin) ama PV oo aynu ku soo tilmaanay kor, waxa loo isticmaalo iyo faa’iidada ku jirta waxaanan tusaale u soo qaadanaynaa qalabkaas oo laga adeegsado dalka Kenya, iyadoo guryaha adeegsadaa ay ka helaan aw ood tamareed oo dhan qiyaasta tamarta korontada 200,000 unit waxaana jirta in uu kor u kacayo qiyaas ahaan 18% sannadkiiba 6. Dhismaha kaabayaasha aasaaska hoose ee gudbinta awooda korontada (Suurtagal ay tahay inuu muddo dheer socdo).

FURSADAHA MAALGASHI EE TAMARTA CADCEEDA󰀭 FURSAD GOBOLKA TIKNOOLAJIYADIISU ISKU BADALAYSO Qalabka tamarta cadceeda ee isku dhan (waxa ku jira kuwo balaadhan, baytariyo, kuwo mobilka lagu dabaysto, iyo laydh fiican) ayaa hadda laga helaa bariga Afrika taas oo qiimaha hoos u dhigaysa (100$ baa lagu helaa isaga oo isku dhan) hafto muddo dheer leh ayaa la sameeyay si loo dhimo culayska dhaqaalaha qoyska uu ku leeyahay, iyada oo kharashka muddo dheer iyo sannado lagu fidinayo. Eight19 waa mid ka mid ah nidaamyadani (www.eight19.com), taas oo bixisa nidaam isku dhan una ogolaata dadka isticmala in ay si bille ah u soo bixiyaan iyaga oo mobilka ku soo bixinaya. Shirkadu waxa ay u baahan tahay ganacsato ku matala Bariga Africa. Waxa taasi dheer M-KO PA, oo ah shirkad xaga lacagta lagu bixiyo mobileka ee loo yaqaan M-PES A, ayaa waxa ay samaysay nidaam la mid ah taas oo u ogolaanaysa isticmaa layaasha qalabka cadceeda in ay muddo ku soo bixiyaan iyaga oo adeegsanaya nidaam moobilka ah oo la mid ah Zaadka Soomaaliland (www.m-kopa.com). Fursadaha tignoolajiyada gobolku waxa ay maalgashadayaash u hor seedi doontaa fursado ay ku soo fidin karaan qalabka qoraxda Soomaliland.

5| Waaxda Tamarta Kammen: Daniel M. Kammen and Charles Kirubi - Poverty, Energy, and Resource Use in Developing Countries: Focus on Africa, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, 2008. New York Academy of Sciences. 6

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Gudbinta iyo Qaybinta Laydhka Qorshaha dhexe ee ku xisaabtanka qeybinta ama rakibida mishiinada korantadu waxay ku xidhan yihiin hadba koradhka magaalooyinka iyo meelaha dadku ay degan yihiin, maadaama binu aadamku aanu ka maari karin adeegsiga tamarta korontada sidaa daraadeed qorashaha korontadu waxa uu soo maray taariikh dariiqaadmiga, dheer ootaas uu kula jaanqaadayayiyo nolasha oo dunidu ay ka yeelatay qorsheyaal lagu hagayo isla markaana lagu dhaqayo cida leh shirkadaha korontada iyo macaamiisha kala duwan ee ay u adeegaan iyadoo mar kasta awooda la saarayay sidii loo yarayn lahaa culaysyada soo waajaha macaamiisha ku xidhan adeegsiga korontada iyo siduu xiliba loo horumarin lahaa dhammaan qalabyada la xidhiidha korontada. Xeerka qabyo qoraalka ah ee temarta korontada oo wakhti xaadirkan doodiisu hortaalo Golaha wakiilada Somaliland, ayaa dhiirigelin doonaa maalgashiga mishiinada iyo qalabka dhalinta, gudbinta iyo qaybinta tamarta laydhka. Well constructed and operated grids need to  be financed to ensure delivery of power from generation to consumption. This is a low-risk, low-return investment , but it

development as the power grid is improved. Investment in distribution (and eventually, transmission) is a long-term  prospect for Somal il and, but is an important component of a future electricity system.

 Shooladaha Cunto Karinta Dabka ama tamarta laga isticmaalo guryuhu mid yaraysa ku xidhnaanta tamarta, maaha balse waaba adeegsiga ugu weyn ee laga isticmaalo guryaha, laakiin badi Somaliland waxa laga isticmaalaa awood kale oo oo ah xaabada dhirta iyo dhuxusha laga shido, dhirta waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax karinta maalinlaha ah.

Maadaama qiimaha shidaalka oo qaali ah ay yaraanayso inta ku xidhan awooda korontadu halka in badan oo reer Somaliland uu saameeyay dhaqaale yaraanta dalka ka jirta oo aan u saamaxayn inay adeegsadaan awooda korontada.   Shooladaha loo yaqaan HECs oo laga helo Somaliland ayaa ah kuwo madhxinaya dhaqaalaha dadka isla markaana lagaga maarmayo isticmaalka dhuxusha iyo korontada halka ay ka leeyihiin fayo dhawr caafimaaad oo fiican. Shooladahaas ayaa si weyn u anfacay dadka saboolka ah ee reer Somaliland waxaanay ka samaysantay dhoobo iyo bir kali ah.

is also an area of opportunity for future

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MAALGELINTA QALABKA CUNTO KARINTA EE NADIIFTA AH Shirkada Afjireh waxa la sameeyey sannadkii 2012 waxaanu ka qaatay Liisanka Ganacsiga Somaliland bishii January 2012. Shirkada Afjireh ee Gaasta iyo Shooladaha waxay leedahay qorshe ganacsi oo cad si ay u buuxiso baahida saylada ee Somaliland iyadoo soo dejinaysa oo iibinaysa oo qaybinaysa shoolado ku shaqeeya gaasta la shito oo ku jirta dhiilo loogu talo galay. Afjireh waxay u ogolaanaysaa macmiisheedu inay iibsadaan ama kiraystaan shooladaha iyo dhiilaha gaasta waxaanay ku iibinaysaa qiime macquul ah, taas oo furfuri doonta suuqa kana heli doonta tiro balaadhan oo macaamiil ah. Hadda baahida loo qabo adeegaas ayaa ka badan baaxada SomGas ee lagu hayo, taas oo ah shirkada keliya ee hadda ka jirta Somaliland. Waxa jirta fursad weyn oo u furan maalgashi lagu sameeyo suuqan.

5| Waaxda Tamarta Kammen: Daniel M. Kammen and Charles Kirubi - Poverty, Energy, and Resource Use in Developing Countries: Focus on Africa, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, 2008. New York Academy of Sciences. 6

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

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2013 - 2014

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6 /QAYBTA KALLUUMAYSIGA DULMARKA GUUD EE KALLUUMAYSIGA Goobta, Dhererka dhul-xeebeedka iyo Soonaha Dhaqaalaha Xeebta Somaliland waxay dhacdaa Waqooyiga Dhulbadhaha, Inta u dhaxaysa Loolka 10 0 N iyo loolka 11 0 N, iyo inta u dhaxaysa dhigta 43.15/E iyo Dhigta 49 0E ee Gacanka Cadmeed. Xeebtu waxay dhererantahay masaafo dhan 850Km oo leh buqcad dhaqaale oo u gaar ah oo  bedkeedu yahay 70,000 sq.km.

Cimilada iyo Jawiga Xeebtu waa dhul kulul oo qalalan wakhtiga intiisa badan, roobkuna waxa uu ka yaryahay 50mm sannadkii. Heer kulka biyuhu waxa uu gaadhaa 21C bisha January iyo 37C bisha October. Dabaylaha Maansuunka sannadkii Waxa la helaa laba jeer. Maansuunka Koonfur-Galbeed oo dhacda bisha June ilaa bisha September, iyo Maansuunka Waqooyi-Barri oo dhacda bilaha October ilaa March.  Dee gaanada Ugu Waawayn ee Dhaca  Xeebta Xeebta Somaliland waxa ku yaala deegaano muhiim ah oo ay ku nool yihiin  bu ls ho oy in ka ll uu ma ys at o ah i. Ma rk a laga bilaabo Galbeed, waxay kala yihiin: Lawyacado, Toqoshi, Saylac, Lughaya, Ceel-Sheekh, Bulaxaar, Geri, Berbera, CeelGerdi, Karin, Shalcaw, Xiis, Maydh, Laas Qoray iyo Ceelaayo.

 Dabeecadaha Dhul-Xeebeedka Dhul-Xeebeedka Galbeedku waxa uu leeyahay xeebo-ciideed balaadhan, halka dhul-xeebeedka Barrigu leeyahay xeebociideed dhuudhuuban oo ay qaybiyaan

dhagxaan soo baxsan iyo gabiyo. Bal aca cidhifka dhulka biyaha gashan ee dhulxeebeedka Barrigu waa 5 ilaa 10km marka laga cabiro 200m khadka qotoda. Cidhifka dhulka ee biyaha gashani wuxuu u sii  bala ad haa dhinac a Say la c ee xadka Djibouti oo uu gaadhaa ilaa 30-50kms.

 Khayraadka Kalluunka Somaliland Waxa lagu galadaystay dhulxeebeedka qani ah oo ku dhereran gacanka cadmeed. Biyahaasi waxa ku fidsan noocyo faro-badan oo kalluun ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin, tuunada, albacore, aargoosato, abumaqas, Libaax badeedka iyo kuwo kale oo badan. In kasta oo xog  buuxda aan laga haynin, qiyaasaha laga helay qiimayno kala filiqsani waxay tilmaamayaan in ilaa xad ay Somaliland la mid tahay dhul dhihin oon wali la taabanin marka la eego khayraadka aan laga faaiidaysan ee ku jira (IUCN 1997/99 iyo Cesvi 2011). Celceliska qiimaha lacageed ee xadiga kalluunka la daban karo sannadkii waxa lagu qiyaasaa $32 million oo Dollarka Maraykanka ah, marka loo eego qiimaha uu markabka ku saaranyahay ($2/Kilo) ee kala iibsiga suuqa Khaliijka Carabta sida lagu daabacay qoraalo ay soo saareen Qaramada Midoobay iyo Bangiga Adduunku (JNA, Qoraalka Qaybta Waxsoo saarka, Sept, 2007). Sida ay muujinayaan qiyaaso dhawaanta la sameeyay, kalluumaysatada Somaliland waxay la soo bixi karaan 40,000 oo tan oo joogto ah sannadkii.

Wax-soo-saarka Kalluunka ee Qiyaasta calafka ay dabtaan kalluumaysatada Somaliland waa 1500-

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Somaliland waxa lagu mannay stay xeeb hodan ah oo dhinac socota

Gacanka Cadan. Baddani waxay hoy u tahay noocyo badan oo kalluumo ah sida Tuunada, Albakoor, Aargoosto, Abumaqas, Libaax Baddeed iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

2000 metric tone sannadkii. Intii ka danbaysay 2012kii oo ay Wasaarada Kalluumaysigu joojisay ruqsad-siinta maraakiibta kalluunka ee Ajaanibka ah ma jiro wax soo saar rasmi ah oo ka soo  baxa kalluumaysiga badwaynta. Sidaas daraadeed ma jiraan maraakiib ajaanib ah oo sifo sharci ah uga kalluumaysata

 biyaha Somaliland. Arintan waxa laga qaaday dalaabo adag. Way adag tahay in si sax ah loo sheego tirada doonyaha noocaas ah iyo xaddiga kalluunka ay qabsadaan sannadkii; hase ahaatee, waxa lagu qiyaasaa in kalluumaysiga sharci darrada ahi gaadho 4800mt-6000mt sannadkii. Yementa waxa lagu yaqaanaa

xeebaha Somaliland xiligan.

in ay adeegsadaan doonyo yaryar oo ka samaysan qori amma caag ( 8-11m dherer ahaan) oo qaadi kara 3mt ilaa 7mt. Maalinimadii waxay aad uga fogaadaan  biy aha kalluuma ysiga Somalila nd i yagoo ka cabsi qaba in la xidho.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa xusid mudan in doonyaha kalluunka ee wadamada  jaarka , sida da lka Ye men ay wa li sifo sharci-darro ah uga kalluumaystaan

SHAXDAN 1:   Kaalmaha bannaan ee u baahan in la buuxiyo qaybta kalluumaysiga Somaliland Sanadkii

45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

40000 Qiyaasta Khayraadka dihin

ee aan la daahfurin ee lasoo  saari kar o sanad kii: 32,000 tan

 

Estmated potentioal catch (mt)

8000

Annual catch (mt)

 Noocyada Ugu Badan ee Kalluunka Somaliland waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka badda ee laga helo biyaha dhexe iyo  badda hoosteedaba. DISTRIBUTION OF TARGETED FISH SPECIES BY REGION GOBOLKA DHUL XEEBEEDKA LA DARAASEEYEY󰀨KM󰀩

NOOCYADA UGU BADAN EE KALLUUNKA LA BARTILMAAMEEDSADAY

Awdal

230

Sea Cucumber, Shrimps, Crabs and Rock fish, Shark

Saaxil

210

Mackerels, Rock Fish, Lobsters, Shark

Sanaag

430

Tuna, Sardines, Anchovy, Shark Fins, Rock fish and lobsters, 7 

6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga 7

Somaliland Chamber of Commerce Industry Agriculture. http://www.somalilandchamber.com

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Fursada ay Somaliland ku balaadhin karto ganacsigeeda waxa laga dheehan karaa heerka qaybaha kalluumaysiga ee dalalka  jaarka ah. Dalka Yemen, oo Somaliland ay badda wadaagaan waxa uu soo saaray 230,000, 180,00 iyo 174,800 oo metric tons sanadihii 2006, 2007 iy o 2008 siday u kala horeeyaan (Baanka Adduunka 2009). Gobolka Xadral Mowt ee Y emen oo la siman dhul-xeebeedka Somaliland, wax-soo-saarka kalluunka ee sannadihii 2003 ilaa 2005 waxa uu ahaa 85,511mt. Sidaas daraadeed, wa gar in Somaliland ay suurto gal tahay in laga helo wax soo saar la mid ah.

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DEEGAANKA LAGU SHAQAYNAYO Kartida maalgashiga ee Kalluumaysiga Somaliland waa mid badan, hase ah aatee ku tiirsan qoddobo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin, in la helo Kaabayaal dhaqaa le oo la isku halayn karo.

Gaadiidka Badda Dekada Berbera waa dekad caalami ah taas oo qaadi karta lix markab oo waawayn halkii marba. Waxa jira khadad maraakiib caalami ah oo dakada ku xidha dakad aha Aasiya iyo Yurub. Dekadu waxay

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leedahay qalab adeeg oo casri ah, waxaana rubuc qarnigii ugu danbyeey si aada kor ugu kacay awoodeedaa dajinta iyo rarida maraakiibta.

 Kaydka Qabowga Qaboojiyeyaasha ama warshadaha soo saara barafku waa kuwo xadidan xiligan Somaliland. Waxaana jira fursado maalgashi oo badan si loo balaadhiyo qaybtan muhiimka ah ee kalluumaysiga. Sannadkii 1984, waxay deeq-bixiyeyaasha caalamiga ahi ka dhiseen Magaalada Berbera xarun qaboojisa laguna kaydiyo kalluunka. Xarunta waxa loo sameeyay inay kaydin karto 400 ton oo kal luun ah. Dawladu waxay sii waday adeega xarunta muddo sannado kooban ka hor intii aanu qarxin dagaalkii sokeeye iyadoo kaalmo kooban ka heshay ganacsatada. Xiliganse ma aha xaruntani mid shaqaysa.

Wakhtigan xarumaha iyo qalabka qaboojiyeyaasha ah ee ay isticmaali karaan kalluumaysatadu waa mid xadidan, waana mid wakhtigiisu dhammaaday oo aan la socon karin shuruucda nadaafadeed ee caalamiga ah. Si kasta ha ahaatee, ugu yaraan waxa jira laba shirkadood oo maxali ah kuwaas oo isku dayaya inay abuuraan xarumo noocan ah. Intaa waxa dheer, in hay’ad samo-fal oo Danis h ahi ay Berbera ka samaynayso xarun qaboojisa laguna kaydiyo kalluunka. Guud ahaan, inta badan kalluunka la soo dabto waxa la keenaa xeeliga badda oo kalluumaysatadu ay ka iibiyaan cid kasta oo ay kula kulmaan xeebta. Waxa jira laba shirkadood oo barafka u sameeya kalluumaysatada Berbera, awoodooda

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

wax soo saar oo la isku geeyayna leeg tahay 3 ton maalintii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkado badan ayaa ku dhawaaqay inay danaynayaan inay magaalada Berbera ka abuuraan warshado  ba ra fk a sa me ey a sa nn ad ka so o so cd a. Doonyaha gacmuhu waxay isticmaalaan talaagado dusha ka furan iyo sanaaduuq ka samaysan Fiber Glass oo ku haboon kalluunka darayga ah; si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la sii gudbiyo ama la habeeyo kalluunka oo la gaadhsiiyo suuqyada dalka (sida kuwa Hargeisa, iyo suuqyada dibada), waxa jirta baahi loo qabo in la  balaadhiyo qaboojiyeyaasha waawayn, dalkana la keeno mishiino barafka sameeya, kuwo burburiya ama qurba  barafka iyo baabuur qaboojiyeyaal leh.

Qalabka Habaynta Ee La Ansixiyey (Tusaale ahaan HACCP) Si ay u gaadhaan suuqa kalluunka Barriga Dhexe ee aadka u macaashka badan, Kalluumaysatada Somaliland waxay u  baah an yih ii n inay kor u qaad aan adeegyadooda si ay u waafaqaan shuruudaha adag ee dhoofinta kalluunka. Tusaale ahaan, Barta Xakamaynta Iyo Lafa-gurka Khatarta (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) (HACCP) iyo Shahaada-siinta ISO ee caalamiga ah waxay muhiim u tahay in kalluunka loo dhoofiyo dalalka Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GIK) . Shahaado-siintani waxay khusaysaa warshadaynta, safrinta iyo qaybinta cuntooyinka badda. Xiligan Somaliland kama jiraan Warshado kalluunka habeeya oo haysta Shahaadada HACCP. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Maalgashi lagu sameeyo tansiilaadka sii jira iyo kuwa cusubi waxay u sahlaysaa 6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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maalgashaadayaasha inay fursad u helaan suuqyo cusub, kobaca ku socda qaybtan iyo baahida loo qabo in la waafaqo shuruudaha dhoofinta awgood.

 Kaabayaasha Dhaqaal e Ee Dhi smaha  Doonyaha Wakhtigan Somaliland Waxa ugu caansan doonyo dhererkoodu u dhexeeyo 6.4m ilaa 8.5m oo ka samaysan fiber glass kuna shaqeeya mashiino awoodoodu ta hay 15 ilaa 25 Hp. Doonyahani waxay ka hawlgalaan meelo aan dhawr kilometer ka fogayn badda xeeligeeda, Intooda  badan waxa lagu sanceeyaa dalka gudihiisa. Doonyahaas oo ka samaysan Fiber Glass iyo Qori waxa sanceeya Labada shirkadood ee gaarka loo leeyahay, Gamuur oo Hargeisa ku taala iyo Marine Products oo Berbera Ku taala. Doonyahaasi malaha mishiino si fiican shidaalka ugu shaqaynaya oo  beek haam inay a. Haddab a waxa jir a fursado maalgashi oo lagu balaadhin karo kartida samaynta doonyaha wadanka, gaar ahaan Maraakiibta/doonyaha waawayn ee awooda u leh kaydinta kall uunka hab nadaafad leh, beekhaaminta shidaalka, heerkooda badbaadada badduna sareeyo.

 Helida Maaliyad  Ganacsatada kalluunku waxay u fidiyaan dayn kalluumaysatada iyo dadka ka ganacsada kalluunka, waxaanay ula macaamilaan qaab wax is waydaarsi/wax isku badalasho oo aa n lacag naqad ah ku dhisnayn. Waxa dalka ka jira shirkado Is l a a m i a h oo l a c a go da ym i ya kalluumaysatada sida Dahabshiil iyo Salaam. Shirkadahani waxay dalka ka wadaan mashaariic kala duwan oo tijaabo ah.

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Somaliland kama jiraan bangiyo baayac mushtari oo wax amaahiya ganacsatada, hase ahaatee hay’ado iyo deeq-bixiyeyaal waxoogaa ah ayaa tijaabinaya mashaa riic iyo deeqo lacageed oo ku waajahan dhinaca wax soo saarka sida kalluumaysiga. Barnaamijyadaa waxa ka

mid ah; Mashruuca USAID ee Iskaashiga Kobcinta Dhaqaalaha, Mashruuca Baanka Adduunka ee Maalgalinta Ganacsiga Somaliland (MGS), iyo Maalgashig a loogu talo galay wadamada colaadaha ka soo baxay ee loo yaqaano Maalgashiga Tartanka Shirkadaha ganacsi ee Africa (Entreprise Challenge Fund, AECF).

 Adeegyada Somaliland kama jiraan goob-hawleedyo lagu dayactiro qalabka iyo mashiina doonyaha iyo maraakiibta. Sidoo kale waxa xadidan dukaamada lagu iibiyo qalabka dayactirka iyo mashiinada doonyaha kalluumaysiga. Ganacsato  badan oo wa danka ah ayaa k a so o ii bsata qalabkooda ganacsatada kale ee jaarka sida Boosaaso iyo meelo kale. Waxa cad in ay jirto baahi loo qabo maalgashiga adeegyada kala duwan ee kaabaya dhinaca kalluumaysiga.

 Aqoonta iyo Xirfadaha Dadka Guud ahaan waxa jira gabaabsi dhinaca xi rfa dl a ya a s ha ka l l uum a ys i ga e e wadanka, gaar ahaan:    Fa rs a m o-ya qa a no m i s hi i na da kalluumaysiga   K h u b a r o ku takhasustay Tiknooljiyada Mishiinada kalluumaysiga    Khubaro baadha tayada kalluunka

See: https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2011/sps/ARE/11_1768_00_e.pdf

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Celceliska sannadkii ee la filayo in la soo qabto waxa lagu qiimeeyaa in ka badan US$32 Milyan.

  Khubaro dhinaca shuruucda badda iyo kalluumaysiga    Farsama-yaqaano ka shaqeeya qaboojiyeyaasha 

Wadooyinka Dhul-xeebeedka Xiligan ma jiraan wadooyin laami ah oo mara dhul-xeebeedka Somaliland. Dhammaan magaalo xeebeedyadu waxay leeyihiin wadooyin ku xidhan magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn, oo ay ugu wayn tahay wadada wadnaha ee dhex marta dalka taas oo magaalo xeebeeda Berbera ku xidha labada magaalo ee dalka ugu waawayn ee Hargaysa iyo Burco.

 Arimaha Nabad-galyada Somaliland waa dal xasiloon marka loo eego mandaqada ay ku taalo, waxaana l a gu a m m a a na a xa s i l ooni da i yo nabadgalyada ka jirta. Heerarka faldanbiyeedyadu Somaliland aad buu u hooseeyaa waxaana ka jira habab loo xaliyo khilaafaadka oo muddo dheer soo taxnaa. Arinta budhcad-badeedu may saamaynin meel qudha oo ka tirsan bi yaha Somaliland rubuc qarnigii ugu danbeeyay. Dhanka kale, waxa hoos u dhac wayni ku socdaa dhaq-dhaqaaqyadii budhcad ba deeda ka di b da daalo caalami ah oo laga sameeyay biyaha Gacanka Cadmeed iyo Badwaynta Hindiya. Ammaanka  bad dah a ee la ad kee yay wa xa uu ka niyadjabiyay budhcad-badeeda faldanbiyeedkan, sida ay sheegtay daraasad dhawaan la sameeyay.

JAWIGA MAALGASHIGA  Suuqyada dalka Dalabka iyo baahida kalluunka ee suuqyada Somaliland maaha kuwo wali

la daboolay. Arintan waxa markhaati u ah iibka kalluunka ee maalinlaha ah ee suuqyada xeebaha iyo magaalooyinka dhulka gashan. Dalabka kalluunka ee korayaa waxa loo aanayn karaa isbadalka ku yimi cunista hilibka adhiga iyo geel oo lagu badalay kalluunka. Intaa waxa dheer in qurbajoog badan oo dalka ku soo

laabtay iyo joogitaanka hay’ado iyo shirkado badan oo caalami ahi ay kor u qaadeen dalabka noocyo badan oo kalluun ah oo tayo fiican. Waxa sidoo kale dalabka Kalluunka kor u qaaday qiim aha cuntooyinka kale ee laga helo Borotiinka sida hilib geela iyo adhiga oo qaaliyoobay. Qiimayn dhawaan laga sameeyay suuqyada Somaliland ayaa sheegaysa in qiimaha kiiloo-ga hilibka ahi marayo $3.67 (saddex dollar iyo toddoba iyo lixdan santi) oo saddex jibaar ka badan qiimaha kalluunka. Faraqa u dhexeeya qiimeyaasha kalluunka iyo hilibku waxa uu dhaxalsiiyey dadka qaar inay u  badashaan Kalluunka halka ay ka helayaan Borotiinkooda. Qiimaha kalluun ku waxa uu aad u sareeyaa Magaa looyinka badda ka fog waxaanu ku jaban yahay magaalo xeebeedyada qiimah a lagu soo rarayo oo qaaliya darteed. In kasta oo ay adag tahay in la helo xog sax ah oo lagu ogaado xaddiga kalluunka ay qaadi karaan suuqyada dalku bishii, waxa la qiyaasayaa in bishi dalabka kalluunku gaadhayo 280 metric tone magaalooyinka waawayn ee dalka sida, Ceerigaabo, Laascaanood, Burco, Berbera, Hargaysa, Gabiley iyo Boorama. Shirkadaha kalluumaysiga ee maxaliga ahi waxa ay suuqyada keenaa n 90m/t oo kaliya bishii, taas oo ka dhigaysa dalabka aan la haqab-tirin 180—190m/t, waxaana 6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

GIK waa ururka isu tagat gacanka carabta ama khaliijka ee ku wareegsan qooriga Iran waxanay ka koobanyihiin: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE. Cilmi baadhistan waxa lagu sameeyey wadamada khaliijka iyo Yaman iyo Masar. 3

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inta badan dalabkaas laga soo haqab tiraa Muqdisho oo uu kalluunku uga yimaado qaab la qaboojiyay ama la qasaacadeeyay. Lafa-gurka noocan ahi waxay salka ku haysaa mala-awaalka in dhammaan qoysaska ku nool magaalooyinkaasi ay toddobaadkii isticmaalaan 1 kilo oo kalluun ah.

$2.50 $2.00 $1.50

$2.00

$1.80

$1.40

$1.40 $0.95

$1.00

$1.20 Fish steak

$0.50 $-

Burao

Berbera

Hargeisa

price/kg Source: 2011 Somaliland Private Sector Development Assessment 

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 Suuqyada Gobolka Itoobiya: Waa dal aan badd lahayn oo ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan 80 million oo qof. Korodhka ganacsiga iyo dalxiiska ee Itoobiya waxa uu sare u qaaday dalabka kalluunka. Wado furan dhammaan xiliyada sannadka ayaa isku xidha Berbera iyo Hargeisa oo taxan ilaa galbeedka

shidaalka xeebaha galbeed ee Somaliland, oo ay Barri ugu xigto Lughaya, maxaa yeelay qiimaha barafka iyo shidaalkuba waxay xoog ugu jaban yihiin Djibouti marka la barbar dhigo Somaliland. Djibouti waa dekad u adeegta oo ay ku soo xidhaan maraakiib kalluumaysi oo caalami ah, oo biyaha Somaliland uga

Borama. Sidoo kale wado furan dhammaan xiliyada sannadka ayaa laga dhisayaa magaalada xadka ku taala ee Waj aale oo laga yaabo in la soo gabo-gabeeyo sannadka 2014ka. Shirkado ka mid ah Kalluumaysatada Somaliland ayaa  bil aa bay in ay gal aan su uqan cu sub ,  bilaabayna inay u dhoofiyaan k alluun la qalajiyay amma la qaboojiyay Addis Ababa. Habkan waxa fududeeyay shirkad xarun qaboojinta kalluunka ka furtay wajaale si ay u xidhiidhiso shirkadaha Itoobiyaanka ah ee iibsanaya Kalluunka Somaliland.

kalluumaysta sifo sharci iyo sharci darroba ah. Maraakiibtaasi waxay ka helaan wax soo saarkooda doonyo gacanta lagu sameeyay oo ka yimaada Djibouti iyo Somaliland.

Jabuuti : Suuqa kalluunka ee dalka

Djibouti waa mid si fudud loogu iibin karo wax soo saarka kalluunka ee Somaliland. Dhaqan ahaan dadka ku nool Djibouti waxay aad u cunaan kalluunka qiimaha kalluunkuna waa qaali. Magaalo Madaxda Djibouti waxay martigalisaa dad badan oo ajaanib ah, ha u badnaadeen reer Yurub iyo Maraykane, kuwaas oo u  jo oga sa bab o kal a duw an . Caq ab ad a koowaad ee hor taagan in wax soo saarka kalluunka Somaliland galo dalka Djibouti waa maalgashi la’aanta ka jirta dhinaca wadooyinka iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaale ee isku xidha labada dal. Ma jiraan warshado soo saara barafka oo u dhexeeya Berbera iyo Djibouti, taas oo Djibouti ka dhigaysa halka aasaaska u noqon karta  barafka lagu kaydinayo kalluunka, iyo

Yaman : Dalabka kalluunka ee Yemen

waa mid aad u sareeya. Qaybo k a mid ah kalluunka taga Yemen waxa uu ka yimaada Biyaha Somaliland. Sida la soo wariyay qiimaha kalluunk a Yemen waxa uu marayaa $5-$9 kiloogii, in kasta oo ay ku xidhan tahay nooca kalluunka. Dalabka kalluunka ee sareeya waxa sababay in suuqyada kalluunka ee Yemen ay aqbalaan dhammaan noocyada iyo xaddiga kalluunka ah ee galaya, sidoo kalena ay jirto fursad loogu sii dhoofin karo dalka Sucuudiga.

 Suuqyada Caalamka Dalalka Khaliijka : In kasta oo ay adag

tahay in la qiyaaso xajmiga dalabka kalluunku, waxa la soo warinayaa in uu dalabka kalluunku aad u sareeyo wada ma khaliijka. Arintan waxa laga dheehan karaa booqashooyinka is daba jooga ah ee ay Somaliland ku imanayaan ganacsatada wadamada Imaaraadka, Kuwayd iyo Boqortooyada Sucuudiga, kuwaas oo indha-indhaynaya fursadaha maalgashi ee dhinaca kalluumaysiga. Madaarka Caalamiga ah ee Berbera waxa uu noqon karaa meesha ugu wanaagsan 6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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ee laga dhoofin karo kalluun daray ah oo la qaboojiyey, amma la qalajiyey iyo cuntooyinka kale ee badda laga soo saaro kuwaas oo loo dhoofiyo suuqyo caal ami ah.

Qiimayaasha Kalluunka  Siyaasada iyo Sharciyada

lagu hagaa Xeer lambar 24 ee soo baxay  bishii Sebtember sannadkii 1995. Si doo kale waxa jira xeer-hoosaadka kalluumaysiga oo sharaxaya sharciga.  Xigashooyin laga so o qa atay s habakada Somaliland Law (http://www.  somal ilandlaw.com /somali land_fishery_  law.html#Top)

Waaxda kalluumaysiga Somaliland waxa

RUQSADA KALLUUMAYSIGA 󰀭 SHARAXAADA GUUD 1. Wasaaradu waxay siin kartaa ruqsad kalluumaysi maraakiibta dibada iyo kuwa maxaliga ah 2. Cidkasta oo danaynaysa kalluumaysigu waa inay haysataa ruqsad. Ruqsadani ma khusaynayso shakhsiyaadka aan isticmaalayn markab kalluun. 3. Wasaaradu waxay siinaysanaa codsadaha ruqsada loo baahanyahay ee uu damaanad qaaday sharcigu 4. Codsiga ruqsada oo ka kooban macluumaadka soo socda ayaa la soo gudbisan karaa: ►   Magaca, sharaxaada/qeexida markabka, calanka iyo ( dakada uu ka diiwaangashanyahay) ►   Magaca mulkiilaha, kirada, iyo naakhuudaha markabka ►   Tirada dhinaca ee markabka, summada radioga iyo hirarka ►   Sharaxaada kalluumaysiga sida uu dalbanayo codsaduhu:    

I. II.

 

III.

       

IV. V. VI. VII.

 

VIII.

   

IX. X.

Nooca kalluumaysiga Qaabka iyo qalabka kalluumaysiga

Meesha wax soo saarka la dhigayo iyo sharaxaada suuqgaynta, iyo halka ugu danbaysa ee wax soo saarka lagu iibin doono Baaxada kalluumaysiga Noocyada kalluunka iyo noolaha kale ee bada ku jira ee la soo qabto Sharaxaad ku saabsan shaqaalaha markabka Sharaxaad ku saabsan doonayaha yar yare ee kalluunka ee uu sido markabku Sharaxaad ku saabsan macaamiilka kale oo markabku la leeyahay Somaliland Damaanad qaad Bangi Iyo macluumaad kasta oo ay codsato wasaaradu.

5. Markabka lasiiyo ruqsadu waxa uu muddo dhan 30( soddon) cisho gudahood kusoo wargalinayaa wasaarada wixii isbadal ku yimaada markabka sida

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Berbera sea port is an international port. ..There are international shipping lines that link the port to all Asian and European ports.

  wareejinta mulkiyada, kirada iwm. 6.  Numberka ruqsada, m agaca markabka iyo dekada uu ka di iwaangashanyahay waxay si cad ugu qornaan doonan janbiyada/dhinacyada markabka.  Ka timid: 2011 Qii may nta Gan acsig a Gaark a Loo Leeya hay e e Som aliland 2011

Faaiidada Maalgaliyeyaasha Dawlada Somaliland waxay u fidisaa cashuur dhaaf badan maalgashadayaasha shisheeye iyo qurbajoogta Somaliland. Saddexda sanno ee ugu horeeya, hawlgalka kalluumaysi ee shirkada wax cashuura lagama Qaadayo (0% boqolkiiba). Intaa wixii ka danbeeya, maalgashadayaashu waxay xaq u yeelanayaan cashuur dhimis 50% (Konton boqolkiiba) macaashka la cashuuri lahaa taas oo kalluuma ysiga ka dhigaysa maalgashi waara oo lagu dhiirado. Intaa waxa dheer, qalab kasta oo loo soo iibsado kalluumaysiga, habaynta kalluunka iyo suuqgaynta kalluunkaba waxa loo soo dejisan karaa  bilaa cashuur.

Fursadaha Maalgashi  Waxa jira fursado maalgashi oo aad u  badan dhinaca Kalluumaysiga Somaliland, kaliya maaha in la kordhiyo soo-saarka kalluunka, laakiin guud ahaan horumarka kaabayaasha dhaqaale iyo adeeg ee taageera qaybta kalluumaysiga.

Fursadaha qaybta kalluumaysiga waxa laga heli karaa:   W a r s h a d a h a habaynta iyo qasaacadaynta kalluunka oo laga samayn karaa meelaha dekadaha u dhaw. Wali lama haqab tirin dalabka dhammaan suuqyada dalka iyo gobolkaba. Abuuritaanka warshado noocaas ahi waxay

furayaan albaabo cusub oo loo dhoofin karo wax soo saarka kalluunka gaar ahaan dalalka  jaarka.    Qiimaynta Tayada iyo Ansixinta: In la helo Shaybaadh qaranku leeyahay oo leh awood ay ku bixiso shahaadooyin caafimaad, iyana waa fursado kale oo maalgashi oo muhiim ah. In la gaadho suuqyo dibada ah waxa u shuruud ah in la waafaqo heerar caafimaad oo caalami ahi.  In la daahfuro Khayraadka biyaha xeebaha ka baxsan: Qaabka kalluumaysi ee ugu haboon ee  bi ya ha So ma li la nd la ga hi rg al in karaa waa qaabka afka-qalaad lagu yi dha a hdo “ Purs e Se i ni ng” . Qaabkan kalluumaysi waxa uu isticmaalaa shabagyo waawayn oo hoosta ka laalaada, dus hana ku leh sabeey ayaal. Do onida isticmaalaysaa habkan ee ay saaranyihiin 30ka shaqaalaha ahi waxay qaban kartaa 30MT maalintii. Habkani uma baahna shaqaale  badan, hase ahaatee shaqaaluhu waa inay noqdaan kuwo tababaran oo leh xirfad ay kaga shaqeeyaan qalabka.    Fursadaha kale ee Maalgashi waxa ka mid ah:   Warshado barafka u sameeya kalluumaysatada tagaya  badwaynta »

6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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»

  Ka yd qa booj i ya ya a l l a ga sameeyo, Berbera, Hargeisa, Borama iyo Magaalooyinka kale ee muhiimka ah

»

  In la sameeyo Goob-hawleedyo lagu iibiyo qalabka dayactirka iyo hagaajinta doonyaha. Adeega la talinta iyo tababarada.

DARAASAD MAALGASHIGA KALLUUMAYSIGA EE SOMALILAND “Berbera waxay leedahay xarun kalluunka lagu qaboojiyo oo wayn, hase ahaatee waligeed ma helin kalluun amma doonyo kalluumaysi oo ku filan inay haqabtiraan ” Sidaa waxa sharaxay Axmed C ismaan Ismaaciil oo ah aasaasaha sh irkada GETCO oo fadhigeedu yahay Berbera, taas oo qorshaynaysa inay furto warshad yar oo lagu habeeyo kalluu nka iyo xarun lagu qabo ojiyo oo qaadi karta 1 ilaa 100 ton oo kalluun ah. Ka dib cilmi-baadhi s baaxad leh oo lagu sameeyay Suuqa kalluunka, Axmed waxa uu sannado dhawr ah qorshaynayaa inuu ganacsigiisa ku fidiyo habaynta kalluunka. GETCO waxay ku maalgashanaysaa abuuritaanka warshada samaysa  ba ra fk a, xa ru n qa bo oj is a ka lluu nk a, iyo do on yo ka lluu mays i iyo qa lab la gu habeeyo laguna qasaacadee yo kalluunka hanti dhan $200,000 (laba boqol oo kun oo dollar). “Waxaanu qorshaynaynaa inaanu dhisano gebi amma dekad yar si ay kalluumaysatadu si fudud ugu soo xidhmi karaan qalabkayaga” Ayuu yidhi Axmed. GETCO waxay qorshaynaysaa inay Berbera ka abuurto ugu yaraan 15 shaqo oo  joogto ah oo cusub, ta as oo ay ku jiraan dumar kuwaas oo ka shaqay n doona qaybta habaynta kalluunka, darawalo, hawl-wadeenada mishiinada kala duwan iyo ilaalada. Dhammaan shaqaalaha waxa la siin doonaa tababar toos ah oo shaqada ah. Balaadhinta ganacsiga GETCO waxa uu siin doonaa fursad kalluumaysatada yar yar ee Berbera. GETCO waxay soo iibsan doontaa mi shiin sameeya barafka, 5 ton saacadiiba, taas oo shirkada u sahli doonta inay kalluunka keento caasimada Hargeisa una dhoofiso Ethiopa oo ah suuqa ugu wayn ee shirkada GETCO.

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FAAHFAAHIN: AKADEMIYADA BADDA IYO KALLUUMAYSIGA EE BERBERA Akademiyada Badda iyo Kalluumaysiga ee Berbera wa xay ku diiwaan gashantahay hay’ad madaxbannaan oo aan faa’iido doon ahayn. Hay’adan oo ah ilaa heer Jaamacadeed waxay himiladeedu tahay inay noqoto xarun waxb arasho oo aqoonta iyo cilmi baadhis laga helo taas oo horseedaysa horumarin waara oo ku saabsan dhinaca kalluunka iyo maraakiibta Somaliland.

Waaxyaha Akademiyada Nautical science    Culuumta Badda    Kalluumaysiga    Injineeriyada Baddaha    Lacagta iyo Maamulka Waaxda Kalluumaysiga waxa hoos yimaada:    Qaybta Cilmi Baadhista iyo Adeeg- gaadhsiinta  Qaybta Kalluunka iyo Baddaha    Qaybta Tababarka Dheeraadka ah

 Barnaamijyada Iyadoo ka duulaysa ujeedadeeda Jaamacadu waxay yoolka saaraysaa saddex  barnaamij oo muhiim u ah: 1. BARNAAMIJKA AKADEMIYADA Jaamacada Barnaamijkeeda waxbarasho wuxuu ka kooban yahay:    Barnaamij afar sanno ah ee shahaadada Jaamacada (Bachelor);    Barnaamij laba sanno ah oo Diploma ah    Barnaamij shahaado [Ardaydii ugu horaysay ee hawshan waxbarasho loo qaatay waxay galeen September 2012]

2. BARNAAMIJKA WAXBARASHADA DHEERAADKA AH

Tababar ayaa la bixinayaa ku saabsan kalluumaysiga iyo badda. Jaamacadu waxay  bixinaysaa koorasyo loogu talo galay dadka ka shaqeeya ama doonaya inay ka shaqeeyaan hawlaha kalluumaysiga iyo maraakiibta sida: kalluumaysatada,  baddmareenada, shaqaalaha dekeda, iyo dadka iskuulada sare ka tegay ee aan dhammaysan. 3. CILMI BAADHIS

Jaamacadu waxay ku samaynay saa cilmi baadhis arimo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin sida loogu nool yahay, waxyaalaha ku jira, tirada badda iyo sida ay noloshu isu  bedesho, sa amaynta uu ku leeyahay kalluumaysigu tirada kalluunka i yo silsilada quudka badda, habaynta cuntada badda iyo suuq gaynta, kalluumaysiga maxaliga ah iyo aqoonta badda, wasakhaynta badda iyo difaaca deegaanka, maamulista 6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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  dekedaha iyo horumarkooda, tignoolajiyada lagu kalluum aysto, dalxiiska badda, maraakiibta iyo badda ijiindheeradooda.  Haddaad w ar saxa rabtid la xid hiidh websi tekan : https:/ /www. faceb ook.com /   Ber ber aMa rit ime Unive rsi ty.

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6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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WAX󰀭SOO󰀭SAAR KALLUUN ISKU JIRA OO DHAMMAYSTIRAN HAWLGAL KALLUUMAYSI OO SAYLAC KU WAJAHAN Qorshaha Suuqgaynta Suuqa halbawlaha u ah mashruucan kalluunka laga soo saarayo Somaliland waa magaalada Djibouti oo in ku siman laba saacadood oo safar dooni ah u jirta Saylac. Kalluunka waxa lagu kaydinayaa  baraf wakhtiga soo saarka waxaana lagaga iibinayaa isagoo qabow shirkado gaar ah qiime hore looga sii heshiiyey. Inta aa nay soo laabanin doonyaha kalluunku, waxay Djibouti ka soo iibsan karaan dhamm aan waxyaabaha ay u baahan yihiin sida; shidaalka, saliida, qalabka dayactirka,  barafka, cuntada iyo biyaha.

doonyood ee yar yar oo ay ka qaadan karaan shidaalka, barafka iyo waxyaabaha kale ee loo baahan yahay. Doonyaha kale waxay soo dabtaan waxay ku kaydin doonaan qaboojiyaha doontan. Sidoo kale, doonta waxa lagu rakibi kara qalab kalluumays i oo casri ah si ilaa habeenkii ay u kalluumaysan karto. Intaa waxa kale oo dheer in maalgashaduhu uu heshiis la gali karo kalluumaysatada kale isagoo qiimo wanaagsan kaga iibsanaya kalluunka ay ka soo dabtaan badda gudaheeda iyagoo jooga oo aan u baahanin inay dib ugu noqdaan dekadii ay ka soo  baxeen. Haddii kalluunku doonta wayn uga yimaado saddexdaa ilood( kalluumaysatada maxaliga ah, doonyaha yar yar iyo doonyah a waawayn), waxa la qiyaasayaa in qaadka kalluunka ee doonta wayni ku buuxsami doonto 15 cisho. Ka eeg macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan khaas ahaan doonyaha loo baahan yahay, dhammaadka macluumaadka mashruuca.

Qaabka Hawlgalka Maalgashaduhu waxa uu u baahan yahay inuu soo iibsado markab wayn oo kalluumaysi oo loo isticmaali karo ujeedooyin badan oo qaadi ka raysa 8-10 metric tone oo kalluun ah iyo afar doonyood oo yar yar. Doonta wayni

 Saldhiga Kalluumaysiga Doonyaha kalluumaysi ee ganacsigan waxa fadhiisin u noqon kara xeebta Saylac, Tusaale ahaan. Xeebtani waxa ku

waxay u noqon karaysaa fadhiisin afa rta

 jira k hayraad kalluun oo fara badan si doo

RAASAMAALKA GALAYA MASHRUUCA

QALABKA   TIRADA Dooni Wayn, , FRP, 13m dherer ahaan, si 1 buuxda ugu qalabaysan kalluumaysi Doonyo yaryar , FRP, 6.4m dherer ahaan 4 Mishiino kalluumaysi (grears) (tiro ku filan) Qalab ku talo gal, sida qalab hurdo, wax karsi iyo kayd ISU GAYN

QIIMAHA$ $100,000

$16,000 $13,000 $2,000 $113,000

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SHAQAALAHA LOO BAAHAN YAHAY

KHAAS

NO

Naakhuude Hawl-wadeenada Mishiinada Kalluumaysato xirfad leh Karaani

1 1 19 1

Iibiye

2

MUSHAHARKA ISU GAYNTA BILAHA AH 󰀨US$󰀩 SANNADKII 1000 12000 800 9600 250 57000 300 3600

400 ISU GAYN

9600 $91,800

Mushaharka waxa dheer, cunto lacag la’aan ah oo la siiyo shaqaalaha ganacsigan.

QORSHAHA FULINTA EE MALA󰀭AWAALKA AH

SHAQO Baadhis Internetka ah (in la raadiyo doon kalluumaysi oo ku haboon) Dalabka doonta iyo keenisteeda ISU GAYN

kale waxa hadhsada doonyo tiro badan. Goobtu waxay leedahay faaiido wayn oo aan lagula tartarmi karin, taas oo ah u dhawaanshaha suuqa Djibouti (20 mile).

 Maamulka Ganacsiga Tusaale ahaan, ganacsigu wax a uu xafiis iyo kayd ku yeelan karaa Saylac. Mulkiilaha ganacsigu waxa uu noqon karaa Maamulaha ganacsiga, isagoo ay gacan siinayaan sarkaal logistikada ah, iibiye iyo xisaabiye ama karaani. Doonyaha kalluumaysiga oo laga soo iibiyo lagana soo qaado farsamayaqaanada maxaliga ah, abuurista xafiis diiwaangalin,  booqasho goobta kalluumaysiga iyo suuqa waxay barbar socon doonaan hawlaha

MUDADA 󰀨BILLO󰀩 1

2–4 3-5

iibka iyo harumarinta ganacsiga ee kor ku xusan.

 Kharashka hordhaca ah Waxa jiri doona kharash loogu baahan doono kharashaadka la xidhiidha diiwaan galinta ganacsiga, abuurista xafiiska, shaqaalaysiinta iyo indha-indhaynta suuqa Djibouti.

 Raasamaalka Loo Baahan yahay Lacag lagu qiyaasay $25,00 0 ayaa loogu  baahnaan doona soo iibsashada kalluunka,  bi xinta kharashka shidaalka iy o barafka , iyo kharashaadka xafiiska.

6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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COST OF THE PROJECT

ITEMS A. DAKHLIGA IIBKA B. KHARASHKA WAX SOO SAARKA

COST US$ US$280,800

Shidaalka kalluumaysiga Shidaalka safarada Saliid Baraf Cunto Dayactirka Mishiinada Badalida mishiinada kalluumaysiga Biyo Shidaalka karsiga Iibsashada kalluunka Mushaharooyinka

$15,600 $1,430 $1,703 $9,750 $4,387.50 $3,000 $4,690 $1,200 $2,555 $23,400 $91,800

Faaiidada iibka (2.5%) Kharashka Maaraynta Isu gayn dhexe ( sub) C. DAKHLIGA GUUD Kharashka hoos u dhaca Cashuurta iibka (5%) D. DAKHLIGA NAQADKA AH

$7,020 $6,000 $172,535.50 US$108,264.50 $6,250 $3,510 US$98,504.5

 Xisaabinta Macaashka Wax soo saarka ganacsigu waxa uu ka iman doonaa saddex ilood: Doonta wayn   Doonyaha yaryar    Kalluunka laga iibsado kalluumaysatada maxaliga ah.   Wax soo saarka guud ee sannadkii waxa lagu qiyaasay 70.2 metric ton. 16.7% oo kaliya ayaa la filayaa inuu ka iman doono kalluunka la soo iibsan doono.

WAX SOO SAARKA KALLUUNKA EE LA QIYAASAY SANNADKII

ISHA WAX SOO SAARKA Doonta wayn Kalluunka doonyaha yaryar Kalluunka la soo iibsanayo ISU GAYN

TIRADA 󰀨TONNES󰀩 19.5 39.0 11.7 70.2

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Somaliland waa waddan guud ahaan nabad ah, oo ku faana xasiloonida iyo nabadgelyada uu haysto.

 Dakhliga Iibka Qiime dhan US$4000/ton waxa sannadkii ka soo xaroon doonta dakhli dhan $280,800.00 . Barta Is-bixinta = $ 66,905.0

MALAYAASHA MUHIIMKA AH

HAWL󰀭GALKA KALLUUNKA Tirada Maalmaha kalluumaysiga sannadkii

270

Tirada safar ee lagu tagayo suuqa sannadkii Dhererka safarka (15 cisho oo la kalluumaysanayo; 5 cisho oo suuqa la qabanyo) WAX SOO SAAR Doonta wayn maalintii Doonta yar maalintii Kalluunka la iibsanayo maalintii QIIMAHA KALLUUNKA Qiimaha lagu soo iibsanayo Qiimaha lagu iibinayo SHAQAALAH DOONTA Tirada kaluumaysatada doon kasta Tirada shaqaalaha doonta wayn

13 20 days

100kg  50kg 60kg $2/kg $4/kg 4 5

KHUSUUSIYAADKA: DOONYAHA WAAWAYN

Dhererka guud

14m

Balaca

3.74m

Qotoda Qaadka kalluunka iyo barafka Awooda matoorka Xawaaraha socodka

1.80m 8-10mt 100 -150hp 15 -20knots

KHUSUUSIYAADKA: DOONYAHA YARYAR

Dhererka guud

6.4m

Balaca Qotoda Qaadka kalluunka iyo barafka Awooda matoorka

2.2m 0.80m 0.5mt 15hp 6| Waaxda Kalluumaysiga

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

2013 - 2014

Local salt traders in Borama transport, bag, and sell raw crushed salt from the historic salt wells of Tokhoshi, near the coastal town of Zeila. http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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7 /XOGTA MASHRUUCA SIFAYNTA MILIXDA GOGOL DHIG Curiyaha Sodium Chloride ee sidoo kale loo yaqaano milixda, ama milixda miiska, waa wax-soo-saar aad u muhiim ah dhammaan adduunka oo ay Somalilandna ka mid tahay. Milixda waxa lagu daraa cuntada, waxaana ku dara cida soo saarta cuntada ama qofka quudanaya, waxay kor u qaada dhadhanka cuntada, waxay ka ilaalisaa inaanay qudhmin, way isku haysaa, waxa loo isticmaalaa khamiirinta, ilaalinta qarada iyo midabaynta. Dhanka kale, milixda waxa loo isticmaalaa hoodhinta iyo dawaynta hargaha, oo lagu daro saanta xoolaha si ay uga ilaaliso inuu jeermis ku dhasho wajiga hoose ee hargaha iyo inay qoyaan siiso saanta. Waxa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa warshadaynta cuntada, xidhmaynta iyo qasaacadaynta, duubista, caanaha iyo midhaha la ridqo. Milixda waxa isticmaala warshadaha oo ay ka mid tahay sahaminta gaasta iyo shidaalka; midabaynta haraaqaha iyo warshadaynta biraha culculus sida Almumiiniyamta, Berrylium, Copper, Steel iyo Vanadium. Sidoo kale milixda waxa loo isticmaalaa habaynta rabadhka, samaynta waraaqaha, mufaaska (faro mariska), iyo adkaynta dhismayaasha shubka ah iyo aasaaska biriishyada waawayn. Isticmaalka milixdu waxa kale oo uu galaa samaynta dawooyinka iyo daawooyinka xoolaha iyo in dhalaalinta  barafka ee dalalka qaboobaha ah xiliga  jiilaalka.

Xiligan milixda waxa laga soo saaraa  biyaha b adda o o la uumi b ixiyay a ma g al milixeedyo xeebta ku teedsan. Waxa kale oo laga soo saara qodista milixda cusbada. Xaga wax soo saarka milixda waxa ugu

 bad an ad duu nka Sh ii na ha . Sa nna dk ii 2010, adduunka waxa laga soo saaray 270 million oo tone oo milix ah. Shanta wadan ee ugu wax soo saarka badan dhinaca milixda waxay kala yihiin ( million tan): Shiinaha(60.0), Maraykanka (45.0), Hindiya (20.0), Jarmalka (20.0), iyo Kanada (14.0). Marka la eego wacyiga Somaliland iyo Mandaqada geeska Afrika, ma jiraan warshado badani, sidaas daraadeedna isticmaalka mixlidu waxa uu ku koobnaan doonaa in cuntada lagu darsado, cuntooyinka la habaynayo, hoodhinta hargaha iyo marooyinka. Hase ahaatee, isticmaal kale oo muhiim ah oo milixdu leedahay waxa weeyaan milxinta xoolaha. Xoolaha waxa loo dhigaa cusbo iyo carro isku jirta dhawr jeer toddobaadkii si loo yareeyo dirxi ku dhasha calooshooda hilibkoodana looga dhigo hilib ji idha oo  jilicsan.

WAX SOO SAARKA MILIXDA EE SOMALILAND Goobo biyaha baddu ku soo caarido oo

ku yaala Woqooyiga Galbeed ee Somaliland ee Saylac u dhow ayaa ahaa meelo laga gurto milixda ka dhalata  biy ah a bad da ka di b ma rk a ay uu mi  baxaan. Milixda waxa kale oo laga soo saaraa ceelal-milixeedyo iyo goobo ay mawjadaha baddu dhigeen biyaha dhanaan agagaarka Berbera iyo qaybaha Bari ee dalka. Iyadoo hadana taasi jirta, milixda cuntada lagu darsado inteeda badani waxay Somaliland uga timaadaa dalka Yemen oo u dhoofiya wadamada kal e ee gobolka.

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Somaliland’s salt producing sites have fast, favourable salt production conditions including highly saline lagoon water, flat land, and sun and wind.

Goobaha milixda laga soo saari karo ee Somaliland waxay haystaan dhammaan xaaladihii ku haboonaa wax soo saarka milixda oo ay ka mid yihiin; biyo dhanaan, dhul siman, cadceed iyo dabayl. Somaliland waxay tahli kartaa inay soo saarto milix tayadeedu aad u sarayso oo aan kaliya ku koobnayn suuqa maxaliga

dalka laga soo saaro. Shaxda ku lifaaqan faqradan ayaa la isticmaalayaa si loo dhiiri galiyo maalgashiga.

ah ee loo iib gayn karo suuqa gobolka (Bariga Dhexe iyo Woqooyiga Afrika) ee loo yaqaan MENA. Waxa la qiyaasay inay jiraan shakhsiyaad dhawr boqol gaadhaya oo ka ganacsada milix aan la habayn xeebta Toqoshi oo inta badan lagu iibiyo suuqa maxaliga ah. Dadka soo saara milixda qaydhiin waxay isticmaalaan habab wakhti hore la isticmaali jiray, waxaana baahi wayn loo qabaa in la casriyeeyo habka wax soo saarka ee milixda. Waxa cad inay jiraan fursado maalgashi oo ka bannaan qaybtan. Dooda qaybtan Hagaha Maalgashigu, waxay ku kooban tahay wax soo saarka milixda la sifeeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo milixda

lagu qiyaasaa 150,000 MT. Wakhtigan Somaliland malaha karti lagu burburiyo, daqiijiyo laguna daro curiyaha Iodine milixda. Hase ahaatee, warshadii ugu horaysay waxa laga dhisay Borama. Suurtogalnimada dhaqaale ee soo saarka milixda la sifeeyay iyo suuq gayntuba waxa ku cad yihiin halka hoose. Tusaale ahaan, warshadu waxay soo saaraysaa

Dalka Jaarka ah ee Itoobiya waxa uu soo dhoofsadaa dhammaan milixdiisa. Dalabka guud ee milixda la sifeeyay ee gobolku u baahan yahay sannadkii w axa

SUURTO󰀭GALNIMADA MAALIYADEED Maalgashiga guud ee qalabka iyo dhismaha shirkadani waxa uu noqon karaa sida ku xusan shaxankan 1aad:

SHAXANKA󰀭1

KHARASHKA MASHRUUCA Faahfaahin Dhul (5000 Sq Mtrs) Dhisme (500 Sq Mtrs) Warshada iyo Mishiinada Faaiidada Raasamaalka ISUGAYNTA KHARASHKA

Xaddiga (USD)

$50,000 $200,000 $100,000 $350,000

7| Waaxda Milixda In the 2012-2013 bilateral Ethiopia-Somaliland trade negotiations, salt (along with fish) were prioritized by both parties as sectors where Somaliland has a potential to exploit more local resources, and Ethiopia has increasing demand. 10

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A local Borama-based company is constructing Somaliland’s first processing facility to refine and iodize raw Tokhoshi salt and is exploring opportunities to expand to the export markets of Ethiopia.

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Liiska Mishiinadu waxay ku xusan yihiin shaxanka-2aad.

SHAXANKA󰀭2

NO. A. 1 2

QEEXIDA SHAYGA Qaybta Milixda Qaydhiin Qaybta milixda qaydhiinka ah lagaga shubo Marinka Milixda qaydhiin

QTY.

3 B. 1 2 3 4 C.

Burburiyaha Milixda qaydhin Qaybta qoynta Haanta samaynta dareeraha Bamamka Haanta Maydhista Haanta qaybinta hawada iyo walxaha adag Qaybta kala saarista noocyada dareerayaasha kala duwan Adkeeyey Warejiye Iodization Screw Blender Qaybta Qiyaasta Haanta Qiyaasta Bambka Qiyaasta Qaybta Xidhmaynta Mishiinada Xidhmaynta Xidhayaasha Jawaanka WADARTA KARTIDA XIDHIIDHSAN 󰀨HP󰀩

1 No

1 2 3 D. 1 2 E. 1 2

1 No 1 No.

1 4 1 1

No. No. No. No.

1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 2 No. 6 No. 50

7| Waaxda Milixda

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Waxa halkan hoose ku xusan wax yaabaha la sii saadaaliyay ama maleeyay Shaxanka3aad.

SHAXANKA󰀭3

ESTIMATES OF INSTALLED CAPACITY OF PROCESSING PLANT AND UTILIZATION YEAR 1 YEAR 2 ITEM PARTICULARS Units Qty MT Units Qty MT

Installed Capacity @ 2.5 MT/ Hr No of Working Hrs / Shift Hrs Qty of Salt Processed / day

MT

No of Work days/Month

Days

6

Hrs

15 25

Qty of Salt Processed / Month MT

25 375

MT

No of Work Days/Year

Days

Qty of Salt Processed / Year

MT

4500

MT

4500

Target Production

MT

1639

MT

2484

No of Work days Required to Days Achieve Target Capacity Utilization % %

300

15

MT Days

375

6

Days

109

Days

36

%

300

4500

166 55

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7| Waaxda Milixda

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SHAXANKA󰀭4

QIYAASTA KHARASHKA, DAKHLIGA IYO MACAASHKA MILIXDA LA SIFEEYEY FAAHFAAHINTA SHAY’YADA Jawaanada Milixda qaydhiin ee 45 Kgs calaa xabo Safrinta/rarka Qiimaha milixda qaydhiin markay warshada soo gaadho Xaddiga wax soo saarka (milixda khasaartay 8%)

ISTICMAALKA KORONTADA, BIYAHA IWM Koronto 10 kW/MT Biyo 0.5 Cu Mt/MT Shidaalka Mushaharooyinka iyo gunooyinka Ku darida Iodine

QARDAASAYNTA 1 Kg Kiish 50 Kg Kiish (50 midh oo kiishash 1Kg ah cala xabo Dayactir Qiime-jabid Tababarka Qaybin Tabaruca bulshada

WADAR DHEXE Kharashaad kale

WADARTA KHARASHKA WAX SOO SAARKA Iibka Macaashka Guud

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Daraasada halkan lagu soo bandhigay waxay qeexaysaa warshed samaynaysa milixda maxaliga ah ee laga soo saaro Tokhoshi taas oo ku soo celinaysa lacagtii gashay muddo laba sanno ah sida ku

cad faai’iido celin dhan 50%.

SANADKA 1AAD Halbeeg

Tiro Jawaano 39,600

  MT 1,782

SANADKA 2AAD

Rate   Qadarka USD

USD

2.50 99,000 1.9

 

19

36,432

1.00 17,820

3

Cu Mt

1,782

1.25 1,114

0.2

Nos

4.00 6,558

1

0.05 81,972

16

32,789

0.20 6,558

1

1,639

3.70 6,066

1

1,639

Qadarka USD

MT

USD

60,000

2,700

2.80

168,000

19

2.20

369,600

41

537,600

59

2,484

kW

2,700

1.10

29,700

3

Cu MT

2,700

1.50

2,025

0.2

2,484

4.50

11,178

1

0.06

136,620

15

49,680 0.22

10,930

1

2,484

12,420

1

MT

Nos

5.0

20,000

4

20,000

2

3,000

0.6

4,500

0.5

13,662

2

8,000

1

503,784 96

876,635

97

19,950

28,845

3.2

905,480

100

5.00 8,197

2

5,500

1

2,484

5.50

4

523,734 100

1,639

400

%

Lit

1.00

1,639

Rate

Jawaano

55,200

1,782

Lit

Tiro

55

kW

MT

Halbeeg

188,000 36 287,000

36,432

%

655,776 132,042 20

2,484

500

1,242,000 336,520

27

7| Waaxda Milixda

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

2013 - 2014

As the residential and commerical construction sector expands in Hargeisa, construction companies are investing in local workshops to ensure more local manufacturing. http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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8 /DAREENKA GANACSATADA CAQABADAHA SOO FOOD SAARA MAALGASHIGA IYO SHIRKADAHA SOMALILAND  Hordhac Iyadoo dawlada Somaliland si buuxda uga dharagsan baahida loo qabo in la abuuro Jawi macaan oo lagu gaadho koboc dhaqaale oo waara, waxay aad u danaynaysaa in jawiga maalgashiga halbawle ay uga dhigto harumarinta shuruucda si mudnaanta loo siiyo fulint a siyaasadaha muhiimka ah ee dalka ku hayn kara wadada dib u soo kabashada. Arintan waxa loo dabaqay in la dhaqan galiyo shuruuco maaliyadeed, bangiyada, tamarta, ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga iyo ilaha wax soo saar ee muhiimka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa jira caqabado hor yaala maalgashiga iyo shirkadaha maxaliga ah ee Somaliland. Ururka Warshadlayda Somaliland waxa uu soo wariyay in 39 ka mid ah 54 warshadood oo darajada dhexe iyo hoose ah oo is diiwaan galiyay 2010 ay xidhmeen. Daraasaadka joogtada ahi waxay

muujinayaan in maalgashiyada cusubi aanay hanoqaadin marka la bilaabo ka dibna ama ay guul daraystaan ama xidhmaan. Inta badan kuwaasi waxay ahaayeen maalgashi ay sameeyeen qurbajoogtu, kuwaas oo aan haysan xogta suuqa ee aasaasiga ah ama taageero xoogan markay maalgashiga samaynayaan. Qaybtan Hagaha maalgashigu waxa uu akhristayaasha u soo bandhigayaa kuwo ka mid ah casharada laga bartay maalgashiyada cusub ee la daraaseeyay.

Caqabadaha Soo Food saara Ganacsatada Somaliland  Caqabada ugu muhiimsan ee soo food saara ganacstada Somaliland waa kuwo ku taxaluqa fursad u helida adeegyo maaliyadeed, kaabayaal dhaqaale oo xun, iyo shuruuc koraysa hase ahaatee aan dhammaystirnayn. Isla markaana waxa xawli ku socda ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay oo leh kartida uu ku bixin karo fursado maalgashi oo fara badan. Sida lagu ogaaday Sahaminta Heerka Kalsoonida Ganacsiga Somaliland ( HKGS, 2012), iyo cilmi-baadhis lagu sameeyay wax soo saarka kalluunka (2013), taas oo ay iska kaashadeen Wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashiga, Rugta Ganacsiga iyo USAID, caqabadaha ugu waawayn ee ay la kulmaan ganacstada Somaliland kuwaas oo fashil badan ku sababay shirkadaha yar yar, waxa ka mid ah:    Qiimaha tamarta oo sareeya    Shaqaalaha xirfadlayda ah ee maxaliga ah oo gabaabsi ah   K h a r a s h k a shaqaalaha iyo mushaharooyin aan ku filayn  Gashiga alaabta qaydhiin ee shirkadaha oo ah kuwo aan la saadaalin karin oo aan la isku halayn karin  Culays dhinaca cashuuraha ah    Maqnaanshaha adeegyo lacago lagu daynsado iyo maalgashi ganacsi    Tartan kaga yimi alaabta jaban ee la soo dhoofiyo    Caqabadaha dhanka xuquuqda hantida iyo kalsoonida muddada dhulka  Fulin la’aan dhinaca heshiisyada ah

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The growth in the number of business registration translates into the growth of the formal economy and underlines the increased confidence of existing businesses and new investors in the level of security and political stability.



  Kaabayaal dhaqaale oo xun, gaar ahaan wadooyin waawayn iyo wadooyin gala warshadaha iyo kharashaka transporationka oo qaaliya

Waxa xusid mudan, in daraasadaha laga sameeyay maalgashadayaasha maxaliga

ah, in nabadgalyada iyo badbaadada aanay u arag caqabad wayn. Guud a haan Somaliland waxa loo tixgaliyaa meel nabad iyo ammaan ah oo lagu ganacsado. Si loo fahmo caqabadaha ugu waawayn ee hor yaala shirkadaha ganacsi ee Somaliland, dadka la waraystay waxa la waydiiyay inay taxaan caqabadaha siday u kala mudan yihiin mid hoose ilaa mid sare. Caqabada koowaad ee soo food saara ganacsatada waxa la qiray inay tahay Dhaqaale la’aanta (90%) waxa soo raacay qiimaha tamarta oo sareey a (75%) afarta goobood ee laga sameeyay daraasada (Awdal, Maroodijeex, Saaxil, iyo Togdheer). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeerarka kaabi sta iyo wax ka badalka lagu sameeyay, sharciga cusub ee la aqbalay ee bangiyada iyo xeerka cusub ee bangiyada ganacsiga, sharciga cusub ee tamarta taas oo dhi i ri ga l i ya m a a l ga s hi ga t a m a rt a dabiiciga ah si qiimaha hoos loogu dhigo, Somaliland waxay haysataa awood ay ku soo jiidato maalgashiga ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee halbawlaha u ah dib u dhiska iyo koboca dhaqaalaha oo lagu cidhib tiri karo saboolnimada, laguna abuuri karo fursado dhaqaale iyo shaqo.

ADEEGA LACAGTA Xaaladaha dalalka ka soo ka baxa khilaafka iyo dagaalada oo dhaqaalahoodu aanu helin kaalmo caalami ah iyo aqoonsi siyaasadeed, dadaalada dib loogu dhisayay dawladnimada iyo nidaamka dawladnimo ee ay Somaliland qaaday waxay ahmiyad u ahaa nabadgalyada, halka ay ka dhisi lahayd hay’ada dawliga ah. Horumarka laga sameeyay dhinaca nabadgalyada iyo sharciga iyo kala danbayntu waxay kor u qaaday fursadaha ganacsi ee u furan maalgashadayaasha, iyadoo sidoo kalena saamayn togan ku ye e l a t a y s oc odka ka a l m a da ba ni aadamnimo ee lagu taageero adeegyada dadwaynaha, iyagoo ku imanaya qaab mashaariic horumarineed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, adeegyo lacageed oo wax ku ool ahi waa suurtogaliyaha koboc dhaqaale, waxaana loo tixgalinayaa dakhli abuur iyo kabasho dhaqaale. Marka laga yimaado ammaaahda ganacsi ee xadidan, dhinaca adeega lacagtu waa qaybta ugu horumarsan uguna horaysa dhaqaalaha Somaliland. Ganacstada gaarka ahi waxay si joogto ah oo halabuur leh uga jawaabaan dalabka macaamiishooda. Dhinaca lacagaha waxa haysta laba shirkadood oo waawayn oo Somali ah, oo kala ah Shirkada Telesom/ Salaam iyo Somtel/Dahabshiil, kuwaas oo maamula saami wayn oo ka mida $1  billion oo doolar oo ah lacagaha xawilaada ee soo gala Somaliland sannadkii. Shirkadaha kale ee lacagaha xawilaada ka shaqeeya waxa ka mid ah 20 shirkadood oo kale oo yar yar. Hase ahaatee, shirkadahaasi ma bixiyaan adeeg maaliyadeed oo dhammaystiran oo loogu 8| Dareenka Ganacsatada

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 baahan yahay horumar ay calan side ka tahay ganacstada gaarka ahi. Intaa waxa soo raaca, in maqnaanshaha bangiyo waawayn iyo hay’ado adeega lacagta ahi waxay si wayn dabar ugu tahay horumarka dhaqaale iyo maalgashiga oo ay hogaamiso ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay. Sidaas oo ay tahay, waxa jirta fursad wayn oo maalgashi oo u bannaan baananka caalamiga ah, shirkada adeega lacagaha, iyo hay’adaha lacagaha yar yar in ay maalgashadaan qaybtan.

ISGAADHSIINTA Isgaadhsiinta Somaliland waa mid u koraysa si xawli ah. Waxa saamiga suuqa ku loolamaya lix shirkadood oo aanay dawladu lug badan ku lahayn, taasina waxay Somaliland ka dhigaysaa dalalka ugu jaban dhinaca qiimaha telefoonada gacanta qaarada Afrika. Dadka isticmaala telefoonada gacanta waxa lagu qiyaa say dhawaan inay gaadhayaan 20% bulshada 3.5 Million ka ah ee Somal iland ku nool oo u dhiganta ku dhawaad 700,000 oo Macmiil ah. Intaa waxa dheer, i s ga a dhs i i nt a Som a l i l a nd wa xa y dhiirigalinaysaa in cilmiga isgaadhsiinta lagu darro muqararka jaamacado dhawr ah iyo machado, bixiya tababaro, sidoo kalena waxay ay shaqo abuur u tahay dhallinyarta ka soo qalin jabisa Jaamacadaha dalka iyo shaqooyin badan oo dadban sida dadka ka ganacsada telefoonada, dayactirka telefoonada iyo ku shubashada lacagta. Shirkadaha ugu waawayn dhinaca isgaadhsiint a waxa ka mid ah, Telesom (oo qayb ka ah shirkada adeega lacagta ee Salaam), Somtel (oo ka tirsan shirkada xawilaadaha lacagta ee Dahabshiil), , Africa online iyo

 Nationlink.  

GAADIIDKA

Xiligan hadda la joogo, kaabayaasha dhaqaale ee dalka khaasatan waddooyinka waxay ka kooban yihiin 780km oo wadooyin ah, hal dekad oo wayn, laba gegi diyaaradeed oo waawayn, iyo afar garoon oo xaadhan . Ma jiraan waddo tareen, ama marin biyoodyo. Ilaa iyo dabayaaqadii 1980gii ma jirin maalgashi  buuran oo la galiyay horumarinta kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha sida gaadiidka (transportka), sidoo kale dayactir badan may helin kuwii sii jiray. Safarka wadada ayaa wali ah qaabka ugu muhiimsan ee loo safro gudaha dalka, maxaa yeelay ma  jiraan wadooyin ay maraan tareeno iyo maraakiibta baddu. Gaadiidka cirku waxa uu door wayn ka ciyaaray horumarinta warshadaha yar yar ee dalka.

Gaadiidka Badda iyo Qaybta  Dekadaha Dekada Berbera waxa tartan ugu jira adeegatada maraakiibta iyo doonyaha shiraaca ah. Waa dekad hoos u qodan, taas oo ay ku soo xidhaan maraakiibta ganacsiga badda ee Somaliland, qiyaas ahaan 1.5 Million tone oo xamuul ah sannadkii. Dekada Berbera waxay heshay ahmiyad kordhaysa oo lagaga doortay dekada Djibouti si a y ugu adeegto suuqa Itoobiya.

Waxa jira shabakad isku xidhan oo ah shirkado u fidiya adeeg maraakiibta, safrinta, gurista iyo rarida, iyo ganacsiga caalamiga ah, taas oo qiimo ahaan noqonaysa US$1.5 billion (ilaa xad waaxda ugu badan) oo marta dekada

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Multinational companies such as Coca Cola - which opened a factory outside of Hargeisa last year, are leading the way for other foreign investors to explore Somaliland’s business potential.

8| Dareenka Ganacsatada

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Berbera oo ay ku jirto dhoofinta xoolaha nool. Berbera waa dekada ugu wayn Somaliland waxaanay qaabilsan tahay ku dhawaad 95% (Shan iyo sagaashan  bo qo lk ii ba ) so o da ji nt a iy o dh oo fi nt a Somaliland oo dhan. Fursadaha Maalgashi waxay ka jiraan dhinac adeegyada xamuulka iyo rakaabka ee dekadaha ku

(sida Burco iyo Boorama). Ka dib kaalmo dhaqaale oo Somaliland ka heshay dalalka Khaliijka, dayactirka iyo dib u dhiska gegida diyaaraduhu ordaan (run ways) way socdaan, taas oo ay ku jirto balaadhin wayn oo dhawaan (dhamaadka 2013) la dhamays tiray oo lagu sameeyay madaarka Hargeisa.

xidhan Berbera.

Gaadiidka Dhulka Deegaanada kala duwan waxa isku xidha shabakad wadooyin heerka laba ad ah oo ku sii xidhma wadooyinka waawayn, intooda badana waa wadooyin jid-cad iyo dhagax ah. Wadooyinka miyiga taga waa wadooyin ciid ah, kuwaa s oo ku xidhma wadooyinka aasaasiga ah iyo wadooyinka darajada labaad. Qiimayn ay dawlada Somaliland samaysay dhawaan waxay ku sheegtay in loo baahan yahay lacag dhan US$154 mill ion si loo dayactiro oo dusheeda loo simo wadada halbawlaha ah ee is ku xidha Berbera iyo Hargeisa ilaa wajaa le, taas oo ku xidhan naqshada iyo heerka la qaato iyo sidoo kale inay u baahnaan doonto miisaaniyad 10% oo u dhiganta US$15.4 ilaalin iyo dayactir sannad walba.

Gaadiidka Cirka/Duulista Hawada Somaliland waxay leedahay laba gegi diyaaradeed oo caalami ah oo ku kala yaala Hargeisa iyo Berbera. Gegida diyaaradaha ee Berbera waxa fadhiisan kara diyaaradaha waawayn ee xamuulka iyo kuwa rakaabka. Inta badan dhammaan magaalooyinka kale ee waawayn waxay leeyihiin gegi diyaaradeed oo yar oo siman (laami marsan) ama aan sin ayn oo ay ku dagi karaan diyaaradaha yar yar

Madaarka Berbera iyo Hargeisa waxa ka s ha qe e ya di ya a ra da ha It oobi ya a n Airways, African Express, Juba Airways, East African, Daallo Airlines iyo diyaaradaha UN-ka iyo EU-da. Waxa jira duulimaadyo ka kala baxa Berbera iyo Hargeisa oo u kala goosha ilaa Addis Ababa, Dubai, Muqdisho, Nairobi iyo Djibouti.

JAWIGA GANACSIGA  Diiwaangalinta Ganacsiga Survey-ga 2012 ee kalsoonida ganacsigu waxa ay muujisay in ka badan kala badh ganacsiyada Somaliland la diiwaangaliyay intii u dhaxaysay sannadihii 2000-2009. Hase ahaatee, diiwaangalinta ganacsiyadu cirka ayay isku shareereen saddexdii

sanno ee ugu danbaysay. Korodhka ku dhacay diiwaangalinta ganacsiyadu waxay muujinaysaa koboca ku dhacay ganacsiga tooska ah, waxaanay hoosta ka xariiqaysaa kalsoonida korodhay ee ganacsiyada sii jiray iyo maalgashadayaasha cusub ee heerka amniga iyo xasiloonida. Arintani waxay ka dhalatay kor u qaadista tayada waaxaha dawlada taas oo ay sababtay heerka soo wanaagsanaanayay ee amniga iyo xasiloonida dalka.

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KORONTADA

Somaliland Investment Book Guide

Tamartu waa waxyaabah a furaha u ah ee dhaqaajiya horumarka dhaqaalaha uu dal leeyahay. Ka dib markii dalku ka soo kabtay dagaaladii sokeeye iyo burburk ii, tamarta laydhku waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay dhaqaajinta dhaqaalaha dalka

tahay waxa labaad ee ay ka warwaraan sida ku cad shaxanka 1. (in ka badan 70%  boqolkii ba, wuxuunbaa ka horaysa maaliyad la’aan). Si kor loogu qaado maalgashiga iyo heerka nolosha, waxa aad u muhiim ah in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka tamarta. Qaybta maalgashiga tamarta ee Hagahani ayaa qoraya

si uu u koro una gaadho horuma r waara. Muhiimada ay tamartu u leedahay maalgashiga iyo inay tahay caqabadaha ugu waawayn ee hor taagan maalgash iga Somaliland waxa cadeeyay dad tiro badan oo la waraystay ayaa shee gay in tamartu

maalgashiyo kala duwan oo lacag lagag a samayn karo qaybtan muhiimka ah, isagoo isla markaana la shaqaynaya dawlada iyo ganacsiga gaarka ahba si loo gaadho macaamiil badan, qiimahan hoos loogu dhigo si lacagtii uga soo noqoto.

8| Dareenka Ganacsatada

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Hagaha Maalgashiga Somaliland Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha

2013 - 2014

The Financial Services sector continues to expand in Somaliland offering a variety of services and products to individuals and businesses that are becoming more linked to regional and global banking networks. http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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LIFAAQYO http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

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LIFAAQA 1AAD WAXYAALAHA MUDAN, KUWA LA XADIDAY IYO KUWA LA DIIDAY

Waxyaabaha mudan Dawlada Somaliland waxay aad u soo dhawaynaysaa Maalgashiga Tooska ah ee Caalamiga ah ee ku aadan qaybaha soo socda: 

  Kaabayaasha Dhaqaalaha- Wadooyinka, dekadaha, biyaha iyo madaarada



  Dab-dhaliyeyaasha- Dab-dhaliyeyaasha culculus ee ku shaqeeya naaftada, dab-dhaliyeyaasha dhuxul dhagaxda, iyo tamarta dabiiciga ahba



  Dhoofinta Xoolaha nool, Beeraha iyo Shirkadaha Kalluumaysiga



  Qalabka iyo xarumaha caafimaadka ee casriga ah, iyo guriyeynta la tahli karo sida guryaha la isku xidh-xidho



   Aqoon tayo saraysa( dugsiyo, Koolajyo iyo Jaamacado) sidoo kale waa muhiim

 

Waxyaabaha xadidan iyo kuwa la mamnuucay Wax soo saarka iyo ka ganacsiga mukhaadaraadka, hubka iyo sancaynta baaruudda iyo waxyaabaha qarxaa waa mamnuuc. Khamriga iyo aflaamta

qaaqaawani waa ka mamnuuc dalka inay soo galaan.

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LIFAAQA 2AAD LIISKA FASAXYADA DADWAYNAHA

NO. NOCYADA FASAXYADA Fasaxyada Islaamka

CISHO

1

Ciidul Fitri

2 Cisho

2 3

Ciidul Adxa Micraajul Nebi

2 Cisho 1 Cisho

4 5

1da Muxarim (Sannadka cusub ee Islaamka} Dhalashada Nebiga

1 Cisho 1 Cisho

Fasaxyada Qaranka 1 2

1da January (Sanndaka Cusub) 1da May (Maalinta Shaqaalaha)

1 Cisho 1 Cisho

3 4

18ka May (La soo noqoshadii Xornimada Somaliland) 2 Cisho 26ka June (Maalintii calanka la taagay) 1 Cisho

ISU GEYN

12 CISHO

*Maalmaha fasaxyada Islaamku sannad kasta way isbedalaan marka loo eego sannadka Miilaadiga ah.

SAACADAHA SHAQADA

Saacadaha Shaqada Dawlada : 

  7:00am – 2:00pm

Saacadaha Shaqada ganacsatada : 

 

  7:00am – 12:00am 4:00pm – 9:00pm

Saacadaha Shaqada Shirkada Adeega Lacagta : 

 

  7:00am – 12:00pm 4:00pm – 5:30pm

Saacadaha tukaamaysiga :

8:00am – 12:00pm 4:00pm – 9:00pm

Lifaaqyo

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LIFAAQA 3AAD NIDAAMKA MAAMUL EE SAXADA CAAFIMAADKA XOOLAHA NOOL

  Nidaamka Maamulka Saxada iyo Caafimaadka dhoofka xoolaha nool ee ku

waajahan GCC 

   D hammaan xoolaha nooli waa inay ka bad qabaan xannuunada gudba (TADs).



Xoolaha waa in loo gawracaa hab waafaqsan shareecada Islaamka inta aan loo dhoofin GCC.



Intaa waxa dheer, in xoolaha lagu hayo maxjar muddo inta aan la soo dhoofin ( tusaale ahaan 3 toddobaad).



Marka shahaadada caafimaadka laga reebo waxa loo baahan yahay

shahaadada halka uu ka soo jeedo neefku.

Shuruucda Saxada iyo Caafimaadka Dhoofintna hilibka 

  Shahaado “Xalaal” hilibka lagu qalay oo ay bixisay shirkad caalami ah oo la aqoonsan yahay ayaa looga baahan yahay hilibka la soo dhoofinayo.



Hilib xoolaad oo lagu quudiyay borotiin ama dux xayawaan lama soo

dhoofin karo. 

Dhoofka hilibku waa in uu si cad u s heegaa xiliga la gawracay neefka iy o xiliga uu dhacayo.

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Lifaaqyo

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MAHADNAQ:

Hagaha Maalgashiga waxa habayntiisa iyo nashqadiisa lahaa: Kaamil Haider. Sawirada oo dhana waxa la weydiisanayaa Abdi Roble and Tariq Tarey Ilaa sawirka ku jira bogga 63 (Fu’ad Dahir), 51-52, 66, 69-70 (Nicholas Parkinson), iyo bogga 82 (Edwin Mireri).

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MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT 

HAGAHA MAALGASHIGA

SOMALILAND

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/somaliland-investment-book-guide

Fursadaha iyo Shuruudaha 2013 - 2014 www.SomalilandInvest.net

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