English-Hawaiian Dictionary 9780824895990

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ENGLISH-HAWAIIAN

DICTIONARY

ENGLISH HAWAIIAN BY

]

MARY KAWENA PUKUI ASSOCIATE IN HAWAIIAN CULTURE / B. P. BISHOP MUSEUM i

K.

Ì

I UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS - 1964

f DICTIONARY

AND

SAMUEL H. E L B E R T PROFESSOR OF PACIFIC LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS / UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII

COPYRIGHT 1964 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS Library of Congress Catalog Card No.

Manufactured

m Honolulu, Hawaii,

The Mission Press

63-19758

by

CONTENTS

Introduction

vii

Abbreviations Used in the Dictionary

xiv

English-Hawaiian Dictionary

1

Given Names

181

Bibliography of Works Cited or Consulted

187

INTRODUCTION This book supplies Hawaiian equivalents of some 12,500 English entries. Planned originally as an index to the Hawaiian-English Dictionary, by Mary Kawena Pukui and Samuel H. Elbert, 1 the work has expanded and now includes considerable material obtained after the compilation of the earlier volume (hereinafter written PE), especially legal and poetic terms, place names (including those of the 50 states), and variant forms recorded on islands other than Oahu and, 011 pages 181-186, some 700 English given names. One of the objectives of this book is to make the rather full PE materials available to the person with little or no knowledge of Hawaiian. A thoughtful student will need both books, this one as a complement and supplement to the earlier one. To learn the nuances of Hawaiian words one will in most instances need to consult PE. Examples and poetic sayings in PE are cited in this volume but in the interest of economy are rarely repeated. The compilation of this volume has in some ways been more difficult—and painful—than the earlier one. This is probably because Hawaiian equivalents do not exist for many English words. The compilers have not felt the need of defining such terms, as nearly all Hawaiian speakers today are bilingual and have access to English dictionaries. Words have been defined only if the concepts fit readily into the Hawaiian idiom. For example, holo kai hob 'aina, literally, sea travel and land travel, is an easy way to explain "amphibian." The Hawaiians had a concept of outer space that they called ka lewa luna lib; this newly fashionable English phrase, however, had not to our knowledge been previously used as a translation of the traditional Hawaiian phrase. In many instances, translation into Hawaiian of phenomena that existed in neither ancient nor old Hawaiian may to a Hawaiian ear sound silly or vulgar. Salad was not a Hawaiian delicacy; a translation sometimes used (lau 'ai 'ia, literally, edible leaves) does not set the taste buds astir. "Aloha shirt" would be pabka aloha, a profanation of a word much used but not commercialized in Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language has not been used in nuclear physics laboratories or as a medium of University instruction. This is not due to any "inadequacy" in the language. It is just that Hawaiian speakers have not chosen to discuss such matters in Hawaiian. From a purely linguistic point of view, Hawaiian would have been an excellent choice for development into an international language, having these qualities: (1) A paucity of sounds, and these easy to understand even if not pronounced exactly as Hawaiians pronounce them. (2) Hospitality to incorporation of words from English or other languages. (The rules for Hawaiianization of English words are given below.) (3) Lack of inflection and paucity of derivation; many unchanging bases may be used as abstractions. (4) Easy formation of compounds by juxtaposition of unchanged bases (na'au, "heart, intestines" plus «0, "light" becomes na'auao, "wisdom"; pohaku, ku'i 'ai, "stone pounding poi," is "poi pounder"). 1

Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1957.

— vii

—

Introduction

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(5) An aesthetic appeal and charm, due probably in some measure to the paucity of sounds, high frequency of vowels, open syllables, and lack of consonant clusters, and in some measure to the popularity of the music, imagery of the literature, and poetic ways of the people. No one who studies this volume or PE will for a moment entertain the notion that the Hawaiian language is poor or "primitive." In some respects Hawaiian is richer than English, especially in terms descriptive of some aspects of nature, certain technologies, and human relationships. As quick evidence, the reader might examine in this volume such entries as cloud (33 entries), crab, rain, sea weed, sugar cane, sweet potato (179 names), taro, wind, canoe, fishhook, lei, poi, prayer, tapa, fight, our, vagabond, we. Or he may consult important place names (including the names of the islands) with their associated poetic epithets. Some important and subtle features of Hawaiian are lost in English translation. First person dual and plural pronouns and possessives are distinguished, and whether the person addressed is included or excluded. In other ways the possessives reveal far more than English possessives; they embody a philosophy of life. The Hawaiian speaker must classify the universe, a gender system that has nothing to do with sex, but which determines whether everything in the universe is God-given or acquired, is one's birthright or what one does in life. Objects to which man at birth has inalienable rights are designated by o. Such concepts include terms for God, deity, chief, thought, feeling, ancestor, parent, sibling, land, house, canoe, adze, and other objects in close contact to the human body (formerly believed divine). The other type of concepts is marked by a and includes those things man himself acquires, such as spouse, child, grandchild, teacher, and objects not in close contact to the body. "His" may be kona or kana: "his deity" (kona akua) contrasts with "his child" (kana keiki). These subtleties are lost in English. Yet some things important to Hawaiians are not named at all. There are no single Hawaiian terms that may be glossed as climate, convenient, cute, rhythm, scenery, sex, weather, and word magic. Climate, sex, and weather were ever present. Were they taken for granted? Method of Compilation All English meanings of Hawaiian entries in the Hawaiian-English Dictionary were typed on separate perforated gummed slips, some 50,000 of them. These were alphabetized and then edited. Mere compilation was insufficient. Words of various semantic samenesses had to be placed together. Often every specific English equivalent of the Hawaiian entries in the Dictionary was not given, but merely the general areas of meaning. This meant that the common Hawaiian meaning of English entries often had to be added. The common Hawaiian word or words are listed first. Less common words are usually listed separately after the word "Also," in order of approximate frequency of use. Many English entries are followed by numbers that designate different meanings of English homonymns (as various meanings of the English word "bear"), or of words spelled alike but pronounced differently in English (as "convict," glossed as "find guilty" and as "prisoner"). Numbers also distinguish semantic nuances in Hawaiian that do not exist in English. In Hawaiian there is no general term for "break." One designates whether —

viii

— Introduction

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the break is a severing (as of string or stick), smashing (as of crockery), or breaking to pieces (as of a canoe). All entries, including non-English entries, are in boldface. The only Hawaiian words treated stylistically as English words are lei and ukulele. As Hawaiian has no irregular verbs or plurals, we have not entered most English past tenses unless a past tense also serves as an English adjective (amuse and amused are both entered). Nor have we shown many English noun-adjective distinctions, such as fame/famous, as most Hawaiian words function equally as noun, adjective, verb, and adverb, somewhat like English love/loving/lovingly. Unless a distinction is shown in this book, the reader may usually assume that a single Hawaiian word functions for several English ones (strong/strength/lo be strong/ strongly). Every derived English form with -th, -ly, -Jul, -ness has not been entered, as this would have meant repeating the words following the root word. For a few English affixes, however, Hawaiian equivalents do exist. The careful student may wish to consult in this book such entries as -al, -er, -ing, -ment, -lion, un-, as well as English words containing these forms. Thus strengthen is ho'oikaika, and strengthening as a noun may be ho'oikaika 'ana and as verb e ho'oikaika ana. What of the Hawaiian philosophy of life? Can this be attested in a lexicon as well as in the grammar? As suggested earlier, a plethora of terms may indicate cultural interest (64 entries after rain), but may also indicate cultural disapproval (39 entries after lazy and 22 after vagabond). Similarly, lack of terms may indicate absence of the concept (biochemistry), or its ubiquitousness (sex). Hawaiian sayings, so important in the old life with its emphasis on wit, are perhaps the best source of information as to the old values and philosophy. Many sayings are entered in the dictionary, or references given to those in PE. For example, sayings are given after the names of numerous flora and fauna, with cross references from their alleged attributes, as warrior and scavenger to crab; carpetbagger and white man to plover; weakling to banana; old age, cheat, steal, and thief to rat or ratlike. Symbolism, although covert, is also indicative of attitude. The minute descriptions of types of rain (under rain) are said to signify joy, life, growth, greenery, good fortune, the presence of gods or royalty, sexual relations, beauty, hardship, grief, sorrow, and tears; references to rain are under these significata. Poetic epithets, too, show philosophy (see names of Hawaiian islands). The careful student may glean something in these pages of what in Hawaiian eyes is beautiful, funny, or disgraceful. In the compilation of this volume we have constantly consulted the Hitchcock and Judd-Pukui-Stokes dictionaries (see Bibliography) but this work differs from these in magnitude and selection. Judd-Pukui-Stokes's approximately 4,500 entries are considerably fewer than the approximately 12,500 entries in this volume. There are approximately 16,000 entries in the Hichcock dictionary. We have, however, deliberately excluded the greater number of Hitchcock entries as too rare to be of value today. (For example, we have not included these words on the first page of Hitchcock: abaft, abase, abasement, abash, abatable, abdominal, abeam, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance.) Hitchcock has no entry at all for taro. We list 225 Hawaiian words or phrases, not including references to PE. We have, further, excluded figurative uses of English words ("close" meaning "stingy") and English slang ("dough" meaning "money" and "worm" meaning "rascal"). Such rare uses

— Introduction

—

are justifiably excluded because the book is designed primarily for speakers of English who wish to learn Hawaiian. Warning! Bilinguals will know that literal translations from one language to another are impossible, and that acceptable translations can be made only by one knowing both languages. A few statements as to Hawaiian structure, however, may help those who are seeking translations of easy utterances. 1. Adjectives follow nouns. "Royal child" is kama lani, lei lani. 2. The articles (ke or ka in the singular, na in the plural) commonly precede nouns, even nouns that in English do not take articles, as hui o na wáhine, "women's club"; ka hanohano, "glory"; ke aloha, "love"; ka hilahila, "embarrassment." 3. The verb commonly precedes its subject. "He went" is ua hele 'oia (markerof-completed-action go subject-marker he). 4. Often, words with ho'o- are transitive, whereas the base may be translated as an intransitive verb, adjective, past participle, or noun, as pahü (intransitive) and ho'opahü (transitive), both glossed "to explode"; uluhua "vexed," ho'oüluhua "to vex"; ho'ike "to show," 'ike "knowledge." 5. 'Ana and -na may make verblike words into nouns (ka'awale "separate, segregate," ka'aivale 'ana "separation, segregation," noho "life," nohona, noho 'ana "living"); or impart verblike meanings to nounlike words ('áina "land," 'aína 'ana "formation of land"). The translator should also know that Hawaiian, like other languages, contains vulgar and obscene words. One wishing to name a child or house should consult PE to see what olher meanings a given term may have. A translator might well heed the lyric advice of King Kalakaua to his wife, Kapi'olani, setting out on her trip to Queen Victoria's jubilee in a strange land, England: E nihi ka hele, mai ho'opa, mai púlale i ka 'ike a ka maka; ho'okáhi no makamaka 'o ke aloha: Go carefully; do not transgress; do not rush headlong to understand; the only friend is aloha. Like the Queen, the translator venturing into a strange country must go with care and show compassion (aloha)—in this case, care and compassion for the Hawaiian language. Given Names Following the English-Hawaiian section are the given names that have been used by Hawaiians. None were invented by us Some common names were unknown to us, as Hawaiian equivalents of Daisy or Joyce. Many Hawaiianized Christian names in the Bible are not included, as they do not appear to have been used extensively by Hawaiians. Often a spelling variant using the English letters b, d, /» j< r, s, v, or z follows the form using Hawaiian letters. For the Hawaiianization of English words the following shifts occur: English letters P, b, f

t, d, th, s, sh, z, ch, j, k, g l,r

Hawaiian letters P k 1

—

Introduction

m n, ng v, w h, sh (rare)

— m n w, uw h

English vowels are replaced by Hawaiian a, e, i, o, u, which are pronounced somewhat as in Italian and are "pure." Consonant clusters are separated by an inserted vowel, or one of the consonants is dropped. A vowel, frequently -a, follows final English consonants, or the final consonant is dropped. English words beginning with a-, e-, and o- (and sometimes i- and it-) begin in Hawaiian with glottal stops. A few Hawaiian loans approximate English spelling rather than pronunciation. (For a fuller account, see PE xvii.) Some Hawaiian family names are Biblical. These were given names when the Hawaiians accepted Christianity. Later any Hawaiian without a family name was required by law to take his father's Christian name as his family name. Some of these names follow: 'Ahakuelo (Ahasuerus), 'Ekau (Esaw), 'Eleneki (Ernest), Hekekia (Hezekiah), 'lelemia (Jeremiah), 'Ioane (John), 'Iokia and Iosia (Josiah), 'Iokua and Iosua (Joshua), 'Iona (Jonah), Kai'apa (Caiaphas), Kakaio (Zacchaeus), Kakalia (Zacharias), Kamekona (Samson), Kapeliela (Gabriel), Kepilino (Zepherin), Kimokeo (Timothy), Lakalo (Lazarus), Lukela (Luthur), Mahelona (Mahlon), Mika (Micah), Mika'ele (Michael), Moke (Moses), Palakiko (Francis, Francisco), Palenapa (Barnabas), Pokipala (Potiphar). Acknowledgments Appreciation goes first to the foresight of the Committee for the Preservation of Hawaiian Language, Art, and Culture, established by the State of Hawaii, which provided funds for materials and for some of the editorial and clerical work involved in the compilation of the book, and funds for its publication. Our debt to the University of Hawaii Press, directed by Thomas Nickerson, is particularly great. Special gratitude is due the designer of the book, Jean Chariot. All of these persons were unsparing in efforts to see that the high publishing standards of previous University of Hawaii Press publications were maintained. We are grateful also to the former and present directors of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Alexander Spoehr and Roland W. Force, who made Museum facilities available and helped in numerous ways. And to Kenneth P. Emory, anyone working with any aspect of Hawaiiana must say Mahalo. Alberta Pualani Anthony, Frances Frazier, and Lloyd Soehren made outstanding editorial contributions from the very beginning of the project. Mr. Soehren was especially helpful with items of material culture, as the entries under canoe, fishhooks, heiau, and house. Dorothy B. Barrere's work in connection with Kamakau's Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (see Bibliography) resulted in numerous new entries, as did Koana Wilcox's word lists. Volunteer workers helped in the early typing of PE entries and the alphabetizing of the approximately fifty thousand slips, including

— Introduction

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many University students of the Hawaiian language, also Harriet Calley, Mary Stacey Judd, Helen Scott Miller, and Henry Keppele Miller. Oswald A. Bushnell made many helpful suggestions. Our greatest indebtedness is to Aldyth Morris, managing editor of the University of Hawaii Press, and to David L. Dressel, whose many hours of patient and perspicacious review of the entire manuscript and galley and page proofs greatly contributed to the book's consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The initial impetus to the entire project was given by Ray Morris, whose energetic foresight is appreciated (now that the task is finished!). To all of these and to many others, such as students and even tourists with their insatiable questions, we say Mahalo a nui loa. We conclude this Introduction with the old Hawaiian belief that life depends on the word, and death depends on the word (i ka 'olelo no ke ola, i ka 'dlelo no ka make).

MARY KAWENA SAMUEL H .

University of Hawaii December, 1963

PUKUI

ELBERT

E N G L I S H - HAWAIIAN

DICTIONARY

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE DICTIONARY ( R e f e r e n c e s a r e listed i n t h e B i b l i o g r a p h y )

C a p . . . .beginning with a capital letter E n g . . . .word borrowed f r o m English flg figuratively F o r . . . . F o r n a n d e r (For. 4:297, Vol. 4, p. 297) K e p . . . . Beekwith's Kepelino lit literally

Fornander,

MK.

. .. Ke Alanui o kaLani, Oia ka Manuale Kakolika o b s . . . . obsolete PE Pukui-Elbert's Hawaiian-English Dictionary P H . . . . E m e r s o n ' s Pele and Iliiaka U L . . . . E m e r s o n ' s Unwritten Literature var variant, variety

a . 1. The letter. 'A. Key of A, 'o 'e ke ki. A-minor, hapa. A-flat, emi. 2. Article. He, kekabi. ho'okahi. a a . 'A'a. a b a c u s . Helu ho'ike. a b a l o n e . 'Opihi malihinl. a b a n d o n . Ha'alele. waiho, ho'oku'u. Also: ha'alele loa, ku'u, mauha'alele. a b a s h e d . Hilahila. a b a t e . Akaku'u, emi. Also: kualili'i; kaha'u (obs.). abbreviate. Ho'opokole. abbreviation. Hua ho'ailona, ho'opokole 'ana. a b d i c a t e . Ha'alele, waiho. Abdicate a throne, ha'alele noho ali'i. a b d o m e n . 'Opu; lower —, ke'ahakahaka. See stomach, a b d o m i n a l a o r t a . Ewe. a b d u c t . Ka'ili, ka'l malu, lawe. a b e t . Kokua; we'awe'a, we'a (in doing wrong). a b h o r . Ho'okao '¡no, wahawaha, ho'owahawaha, inaina. abide. Noho. ability. Hiki, makaukau. Of limited ability, 'opu 'uku'uku. According to hisability, like me kona hiki; like me ka mea hiki iaia. a b j e c t . Ha'aha'a loa. ablative c a s e . 'Aulhui. a b l e . Hiki, makaukau. able-bodied. Olakino maika'i. a b n o r m a l . 'Ano 'e. a b o a r d . Maluna. Go aboard, 'e'e. abode. Wahi noho. Abode of gods or spirits, kaha akua. a b o l i s h . Ho'opau. Also: pupuhi, iu'i. Abolish relationship, wehe i ka pili, mo ka piko. a b o l i t i o n . Ho'opau 'ana. a b o m i n a b l e . Ho'opailua, 'ino loa. a b o m i n a t i o n . Mea 'ino, mea haumia. aboriginal. Maoli, kupa maoii. Hawaiian aboriginal, Hawai'i maoli. a b o r t . 'S'o, 'omiio. a b o r t i o n . 'Omilo, milo, milomilo, hoene. Instrument for abortion, a 'o'o, kohoiua. Potion to cause abortion, la'au ho'ohemo keiki. a b o u n d i n g . Nui 'ino. Also: nui hewahewa, nui a hewa. a b o u t . 1. Concerning. E pili ana no, no, i. About him, e pili ana iaia; e pili ana nona. 2. See a l m o s t . About ten feet, ma kahi o 'umi kapua'i. a b o u t - f a c e . E hull loa.

above. Maluna, i luna. Also: nuna; kumalauwa (obs.). Above the house, maluna o ka hale, a b o v e - m e n t i o n e d . 'Olelo 'ia maluna a'e. a b r o a d . M a ka 'aina 'e (in foreign lands). a b r u p t . Ku, honua. abscess. Pala he'e, kupi, puha, puho; kuapuhi, kuanaka (on back); 'a'l 'ala'ala (on neck). a b s e n c e . Hele 'ole mai. a b s e n t . Ma kahi 'e. ma kahi 'oko'a, ka'a, 'a'ole 1 hiki mai. a b s e n t - m i n d e d . Poina wale, ho'omaopopo 'ole. a b s o l u t e . Holo'oko'a. Absolute power, mana piha. a b s o l u t e l y . Holo'oko'a loa. a b s o l u t i o n . Huikala, kala 'ana. absolve. Huikala, kalahala, kala. absorb. Omo, mom, monimoni, momomoni, momoni, kemu, ale, hei. absorbed. 1. Imbibed. Omo 'ia. 2. Occupied. Lilo loa. papau. Pleasantly absorbed, millnanea, nanea, milimili nanea; kili'opu (as in love-making). a b s o r b e n t . Omo i ka wai; poale (rare). a b s t a i n . Ho'oka'oko'a, ke. To abstain from voting, kanalua. a b s t e m i o u s . Pakiko. a b s t r a c t . Mo'olelo i ho'opokole 'ia (summary). a b s u r d . Kohu 'ole, 'a'ole kohu lki, 'apiki. a b u n d a n t . Nui, nui 'ino, lawa pono. Also: 'ena, le'ia, paki, kanalani, lupalupa, api'api. a b u s e . Han_a 'ino, ho'ino, ho'o'ino, ho'omaino. Also: haina, ho'omauna, pa'ulu'a, ku'l pehi, pololo ka waha. abused. Ho'oma'ewa 'ia, ho'ino 'ia. For saying, see b a i t . abusive. H5'ino. Also: mauna, 'a'ana. abutllon. Sli1«. abyss. Awaawa, awawa. Abyssinia. 'Apikinia, Abisinia; 'Apukinia, Abusinia. a c a c i a . Koa, koai'e. a c a d e m y . Kula, 'ahahui imi na'auao. a c c e l e r a t e . Ho'ohikiwawe, ho'oholo 'awiwl; ho'okanahe (rare). a c c e n t . 1. Speech. Hopuna. To speak imperfectly, as with foreign accent, palale. 2. Stress. Kaulele, kalele leo, ho'oko'iko'i, ko'iko'ina. 3. Diacritical mark. Kaha, kiko. a c c e p t . 'Apono, ho'apono, 'ae, lawe. a c c e p t a b l e . Mea i 'apono 'ia. a c c e p t a n c e . 'Apo. See a c c e p t , access. 1. Way. Ala e hiki ai, korao 'ana. 2. Permission. 'Ae. accessories. Mea ho'okohu. accessory. Kokua. Accessory in crime, kokua hewa, we'a. a c c i d e n t . Ulia, pilikia, popilikia kulkawa. Auto accident, ulia ka'a. a c c i d e n t a l . Ulia, po'lno hiki wale, a c c i d e n t I n s u r a n c e . 'Inikua ulia. a c c l a i m . Ohohla, ohooho, ololani. a c c o m m o d a t e . Kokua, malama, nana, a c c o m p a n y . Hele pu, ukall, 'alo, hahai. To insist on accompanying, ho'olala'o. One accompanying a messenger, hoa una. a c c o m p l i c e . Hoa hana, kokua; we'awe'a, we'a, k5kua hewa (in wrongdoing). a c c o m p l i s h . Ho'oko, holo pono. a c c o m p l i s h m e n t . Ho'oko 'ana. accord. Lokahi, hui kahi, 'ae like, kiakahi. according t o . Like me, ma, mamuli o. a c c o r d i o n . Plla'ume'ume, koliana, 'akoleana. a c c o s t . Ho'oku e kama'ilio.

—

a c c o u n t

a c c o u n t . Pilawaiwai, helu; mo'owaiwai (rare). Bank account, waihona panako. a c c r u e . Lilo, m a h u a h u a . a c c u m u l a t e . H o ' a h u , ho'ili'ili, h o ' a k o a k o a , manu'a. a c c u m u l a t i o n . N a mea i ho'akoakoa 'ia, na mea i ho'ili'ili 'ia. a c c u r a t e . Pololei, pono. a c c u r s e d . K u a m u a m u 'ia, lia'ili'ili 'ia. a c c u s a t i o n . 'Olelo ho'opi'i, 'olelo ho'ahewa, ho'olawehala, ni'a. a c c u s a t i v e c a s e . 'Auialo. a c c u s e . Ho'ahewa, ho'olawehala, ho'opi'i, ni'a. a c c u s e d . M e a i ho'opi'i 'ia. For example, see presume. a c c u s t o m e d . M a ' a , m a ' a m a ' a , ma'ama'ahia, ho'oma'a, h o ' o m a ' a m a u , walea. Also: kuluma, pakanaka. a c e . 'Eki. a c h e . ' E h a , hu'i. Also: mala, malo'elo'e, ma'opa'opa, 'opa, nalulu, hoka'a, pakoni, 'opili, m a ' u h a , 'aina. See t o o t h a c h e , a c h i e v e . Ho'oko. a c h i e v e m e n t . Ho'oko 'ana. ku i k a ni'o. a c i d . 'Akika, 'awa'awa, wai 'akika; maniani (rare). See c a r b o l i c a c i d , a c k n o w l e d g e . Ho'oia'i'o. 'ae, mahalo. a c k n o w l e d g m e n t . Ho'oia'i'o ana, 'olelo ho'omaika'i. a c n e . Huehue. a c q u a i n t . H5'ike, ho'olauna. a c q u a i n t a n c e . H o a launa. a c q u a i n t e d . K a m a ' a i n a . Also: kama'alua, kuluma. Not well acquainted, mamalihini. a c q u i r e . Loa'a, lawe. To acquire land, komo 'aina. a c q u i s i t i o n . Loa'a 'ana, lawena. a c q u i t . H o ' o k u ' u , kala, ho'opuka. a c q u i t t a l . Ho'oku'u. a c r e . ' E k a , 'akele. a c r i d . Hohono, 'olaelae. a c r o s s . M a kela 'ao'ao. a c t . 1. To do. H a n a . To act as, noho. 2. Theatrical. Mahele (of a play). To act in a play, h a n a keaka. 3. Law. Kanawai. 4 . To pretend. Ho'omeamea, ho'omea. a c t i n g . E h a n a ana, kuikawa. Acting officer, hope, a c t i n g c o m m i s s i o n e r . Komikina kuikawa. a c t i o n . H a n a . To get into action, hiu, 'a'ako. To stir up to action, lale, ho'olale. Joint action, olowalu. For saying, see c r a b , a c t i v a t e . Ho'olale, ui. a c t i v e . 'Eleu, miki, ka'eu'eu, 'alapa, halapa, lapaku. Also: ka'uka'ulele, 'akepa, 'akeu, hi'o, makahai, 'uleulele. a c t i v e v o i c e . Leo pili aku. a c t i v i t y . H a n a , 'oihana. Come to activity, '¡nana. a c t o r . M e a h a n a keaka. a c t r e s s . W a h i n e h a n a keaka. A c t s . 'Oihana. a c t u a l . Maoli, 'oia'i'o. actually. To. a c u t e . 1. Pointed. 'Oi. Acute angle, huina 'oi. 3. Of pain. Hu'i. 3 . Of mind. 'A'apo. a d a m a n t . Pa'akiki, 'akama. A d a m ' s a p p l e . P u ' u , pu'a'i, kani'a'i. Hollow at meeting of bones below Adam's apple, wa'awa'a. a d a p t . Ma'a aku. a d d . Ho'ulu'ulu, ho'ohui, paku'i, k u ' i I u a , ho'onui; ho'oku'i (as numbers); kipona (as ferns to a lei); ho'oholo (as water to poi). Also: hao, na'iau. Add two and two, ho'ohui 'elua m e 'elua. a d d e r . M o ' o make, m o ' o lele, mo'o-pekena. a d d e r ' s - t o n g u e f e r n . Fuapua-moa.

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a d d i n g m a c h i n e . Mikini belu. a d d i t i o n . Ho'ulu'ulu. Addition to a house, hale paku'i. a d d i t i o n a l . Koe, keu, paku'i, kaulele. a d d r e s s . 1. Speech. Ha'i'olelo. To make an address, ha'i'olelo. 2. Residence. Wahi noho. a d e p t . M a k a u k a u , loea. Also: walea, lolo, 'ailolo, hei. Not adept, 'a'ole m a k a u k a u , m a ' u k a ' u k a . a d e q u a t e . Lawa pono. a d h e r e . Pipili. a d h e r i n g . Pilina, pa'a. a d h e s i v e . Pilipili, lina, 'ulika, 'uo'uo, aweawe. a d i n t e r i m . N o k a manawa, kuikawa. A d i r o n d a c k . 'Akilonakaka, Adironadaka. a d j a c e n t . Kokoke, pili. a d j e c t i v e . Ha'i'ano. Verbal adjective, ha'ina pili ha'iinoa. a d j e c t i v e c o m p l e m e n t . Ukali ha'i'ano. a d j o i n . Pili. Adjoining, e pili mai ana. a d j o u r n . Ho'omalolo, malolo. a d j o u r n m e n t . Ho'omalolo. a d j u d i c a t i o n . Ho'okolokolo. a d j u s t . Ho'oponopono. a d j u s t m e n t . Ho'oponopono. a d j u t a n t . Hope, ' a k u k a n a . a d j u t a n t g e n e r a l . Hope kenelala. a d m i n i s t e r . Ho'oponopono, ho'ohana, ho'oholo. a d m i n i s t e r e d . Ho'oponopono 'ia. a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . Ho'oponopono 'ana, lawelawe hana, lawelawe 'ana, ho'ohana. a d m i n i s t r a t i o n b u i l d i n g . Hale ho'oponopono, hale m a n a ho'oko. a d m i n i s t r a t i v e h e a d . L u n a ho'ohana. a d m i n i s t r a t o r . L u n a ho'oponopono, kahu, kahu ho'oponopono, ho'oponopono waiwai (of an estate); kaulana 'aina (of land). a d m i r a b l e . K u i k a mahalo. Also: lehiwa. nilu. a d m i r a l . 'Akimalala. See r e a r a d m i r a l , a d m i r a t i o n . Mabalo, makahehi. To glance about, as in admiration, m a k a leha. a d m i r e . Mahalo. Also: makahehi, hi'ilani, ho'ohihi, lehiwa. To speak of in admiration, akena. See p r a i s e , a d m i r e d . M a h a l o 'ia. a d m i s s i o n . Ho'okomo 'ana, 'apo. a d m i t . 1. Allow to enter. Ho'okomo, 'ae. 2. Acknowledge. 'Ae. a d m o n i s h . A'o, ho'oponopono; kaukau (rare). a d o b e . Lepo kawili, pohaku lepo, 'akopie. Adobe house, hale lepo. a d o p t . 1. .Is a child. Hanai, lawe hanai; ho'okama (as a child or adult one adopts because of affection but does not rear); h o ' o m a k u a (as a parent). 2. To approve. 'Apono. a d o p t e d . Hanai. Adopted brother or sister,_kaik u a ' a n a hanai, kaikaina hanai, kaikuahine hanai, kaikunane hanai. Adopted child, hanai, keiki hanai. Legally adopted child, keiki hanai ho'ohiki. Siblings in the ho o k a m a relationship may speak of kaikua'ana ho'okama, etc. a d o p t i o n . Lawe hanai. a d o p t i o n p a p e r . Palapala ho'ohiki. a d o r a t i o n . Ho'onani. a d o r e . Ho'onani, ho'omana (worship); makemake (like). a d o r n . Ho'ohiwahiwa, ho'onani, ho'okahiko, ho'owehi, ho'oulumahiehie. Also: ho'omahilu; kauluwehi (as with greenery). a d o r n e d . Uluwehiwehi, uluwehi, ulumahiohip: 'ohu'ohu (with leis). a d o r n m e n t . Wehi, wehiwebi; papahi (rare). A d r i a t i c . 'Akiliakika, Adiriatika. a d r i f t . Lana, lana hele, lanaau.

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ah !

a f o r e - m e n t i o n e d . Ua . . . nei, ua . . . la, uaonao. This afore-mentioned person, ua kanaka nei. That afore-mentioned person, ua kanaka la. aforesaid. I 'olelo 'ia. The aforesaid John Owen, 'O John Owen i 'olelo 'ia. a f r a i d . Maka'u, well, weliweli, wiwo. Rare: 'e'ena, kupekia. Afraid for no reason, maka'u wale, maka'u honua. To make afraid, ho'omaka'u, ho'omaka'uka'u. He is afraid of war, maka'u 'oia i ke kaua. A f r i c a . 'Apelika, Aferika. A f r i c a n . 'Apelika. A f r i c a n G o l d Coast. Kapakai Kula 'Apelika, Gula Aferika. a f t . Hope. a f t e r . Hope, mahope. muli, mamuli, pau. After school, pau ke kula, mahope o ke kula. a f t e r b i r t h . Ewe, 'iewe, wewe. afterglow . Akaakalani. a f t e r n o o n . Auiiiala,l.au afternoon, ahiahi, 'aluna ahiahi. a f t e r w a r d . Hope, mahope, mahope iho. a g a i n . Hou. To do again, hana hou. against. Ku'e. Against the law, ku'e kanawai, 'a'e kanawai. agate. Pohaku paoa, 'ula, 'akake. age. 1. Period. Au, manawa, wa. 2. Age of a person. Kulana makahiki, makahiki. To age, ka>hiko, kunewa. What is your age? 'Ehia ou makahiki? Seven years of age, na makahiki 'ehiku. See old age. aged. N u i na makahiki, makule. Rare: 'apela, la'ele, mauole, kaikapu, makuakua. Aged animal, nukea. See age. agency. Pulo, 'oihana. a g e n d a . Papa haua. agent. Hope, 'akena, 'ekena. agentive case. 'Aui'ia.

a d u l t . Makua, kanaka makua, o'o. To act as an adult, bo'okanaka makua. To become an adult, kanaka makua. adulterous. Moekolohe, noho manuahi. a d u l t e r y . Moekolohe, hana i ka hewa; 'akulekele (rare). advance. Holo i mua, ne'emua, ho'omua. In advance, 'e. mua. Advance in office, pi'i hou a'e. To make advances, ho'opilipili, ho'okohu. a d v a n c e m e n t . Ho'oholo i mua. advantage. M e a e 'oi a'e. pono. Take advantage, hana i ka wa kupono (as of a benefit); kolohe, ho'owalewale, kahina (deceive). advantageous. Kupono, mea e kupono ai. advent. Hikina. Adventlst. Ho'omana Po'aono. adventure. Hana ho'opihoihoi, hana wiwo 'ole. adventurer. M e a wiwo 'ole, mea 'a'a. adverb. Ha'inale'a, kokuaha'ina. Directional adverb, ha'inale'a kuhikuhi. adversary. 'Eneml, hoa paio, mea ku'e. adverse. K u ' e ; ukiuki (as wind). adversely. K u ' e , 'e'e. adversity. Pilikia. popilikia, To bring adversity, tao'omahuwa. advertise. Ho'olaha. advertisement. Ho'olaha. Advertisement, for sale, ho'olaha ku'ai, ho'olaha ho'olilo. Advertisement, for rent, ho'olaha ho'ollmalima. Advertisement, help wanted, ho'olaha limahana. advice. 'Olelo a'o, a'o, leo, a'oa'o, kuauha. To give advice, ha'i a'o. Refusal to listen to advice, pepeiao kuli. advisable. Kupono. advise. A'o, 'olelo a'o. Rare: kauleo, kaukau. adviser. Hoa kuka, kaka'olelo. advisory council. 'Aha kuka. advocate, l . Sec u r g e . 2. See lawyer, adze. Ko'i, lipi (various kinds, PE U,7-llt8. 192). Also: kupa, kiipu Jai ke'e, lopu, pakiko, iwiole, kikoni, ko'i paukuku, nao-maka-lua. To make adzes, kako'i. Adze-headed, po'o ko'i (term of ridicule). Adze handle, 'au ko'i. adze m a k e r . Kako'i. aerated waters. W a i ea. aerial. Pili ana i ka lewa, lewa. Radio aerial, uwea radio. Aerial tuber, kuhalakau (as of yam). See root. a f a r . Mamao. Rare: po'iu, 'iu'iu, mowahowaho. affable. 'Olu'olu; punolunolu (rare). aflfoir. Hana, mea, kuleana. Love affair, moe ipo, hana kalakalai, 'omau. Affairs of others, ko ha'i kuleana. affect. Ho'ololi, ho'ohuli. affectation. Ho'oio, ho'okohukohu. affection. Aloha, aloha pumehana, 'ena aloha, ho'oheno. Also: oha, make'e, ha'eha'e, mahamaha. See e n d e a r i n g , affectionate. Aloha, ho'oheno; mahamaha (rare). Affectionately, me ke aloha, affidavit. Palapala ho'ike, palapala ho'ohiki 'ia, 'olelo ho'ike. a f f i n i t y . Pili. a f f i r m . Ho'oia. affix. 1. Place. Kau. 2. Word portion. Hua paku'i. afflict. Ho'opopilikia. ho'eha'eha. afflicted. Pilikia, one'a. affliction. Pilikia, po'ino. afford. 1. See give. 2. To pay for. Lawa i ke kala. a f f r o n t . Ho'ino. a f g h a n . Klhei. A f g h a n i s t a n . 'Apekanikana, Afeganitana. afloat. Lana. lewa. a f o o t . Wawae, hele wawae. —

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aggravate. Ho'onaukiuki, ho'olawehala, nui a'e; mala'o (rare). aggregate. Nui. aggressive. Ho'oi'oi. Also: nana, ho'onana, kakea, makoa, mi'oi'oi. aggressor. K a mea lele mua. aghast, l'u'iwa, kahaha i ka 'ino. agile. 'Eleu. Rare: ka'uka'ulele, 'ele'io. agitated. Pihoihol, pi'oloke. Also: ho'oluliluli, kupiki'o, ho'ale'ale, 'akuku, pikipiki'o, 'apikipiki, opikipiki, 'awili, uluulu, ho'oloku, noni, '5noninoni, ho'ole'ole'o, 'ole'ole'o, hakuko'i, hako'i, hako'iko'i, '6'ili, 'oku, uluku, hokuku, aukuku, 'ele'elepi, kapau'u, nu, 'apo'apo, kuhuluku. For saying, PE oloke. a g i t a t o r . H o ' o p a i p a i , ho'ohaunaele, ho'oulu haunaele. ago. Mamua aku nei, wa i hala. A while ago, aku nei. A long time ago, kala loa, kala wale, kala kahiko, hala kahiko, kala kua, 'a'ole.i kaja, 'e'oe i kala, liloa, io kikilo. A few days ago, keia mau la aku nei. agonize. Ho'eha'eha. a g o n y . 'Eha'eha, kohi. agree. 'Ae, 'aelike, lokahi. Also: ku'ikahi, 5, 'eo, papa'ale. agreeable. 'Olu'olu, Iauna 'olu'olu, waipahe, leo 'ole, 'ina'inau. a g r e e m e n t . 'Aelike, palapala 'aelike, lokahi, hui kahi, ku'ikahi like; ae waha (oral). To confirm an agreement by touching hands, papalima. To make an agreement, pa'i. agricultural. Mahi'ai. Agricultural, heiau, heiau Ho'oulu "ai. Agricultural industry, 'oihana mahi'ai. Agricultural expert, kahuna ho'oulu 'ai. agriculture. 'Oihana mahi'ai. A god of agriculture, LODO.

a g r o u n d . Ili, ilihia, mau; oloi (obs.). a h ! ' A I Kahaha I To oh and ah, ahe, kahaha. 3

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a h a !

aha I Aba I ahead. I mua, mamua aku.

— kaulike, halikelike. Just alike, like loa, like 'alike, ku like ioa. To make alike, ho'ohallkelike, kaulike.

alimentary canal. Uha.

a i d . Kokua, kako'o. Also: we'awe'a, we'a (in wrongdoing). a i d e . Ukali. Covernor's aide, ukali o ke kia'aina. a i d e - d e - c a m p . Luna Iawelawe no k e kenelaJa. a i l i n g . 'Oma'ima'i, ma'ima'i, nawali.

a l i m o n y . Uku ho'omau.

a l i v e . Ola, kuola, k a m a k a m a k a . To take alive, lawe ola. a l l . Apau, pauloa, pau, papau, like 'ole, puni, holooko'a; paunui (rare). All the people, n a k a n a k a apau loa, pau apau. All over, m a i 'o a 'o. All things, kela mea, keia mea. All together, pau pu. Not at alll 'Ole wale! 'A'ole loa I a l l a m a n d a . Nani-ali'i, lani-ali'i. a l l a y . Ho'emi, ho'olu'olu. a l l e g e . Ho'ike. The alleged, '51elo 'ia. A l l e g h e n y . 'Alekani, Alegani. a l l e g i a n c e . K u p a ' a . Pledge of allegiance, ho'obiki kupa'a. a l l e g o r y . 'Olelo nane, nane.

ailment. Ma'i, 'eha.

a i m . 1. As a gun. Makia, kia, kaulona. ho'opololei, kaki'i. Also: hikia, lena. mano. 2. Intention. Mana'opa'a, malda, makemake. a i m l e s s . Lalau wale, lanaau. a i r . Ea, eaea, lewa. Upper regions of the air. p a p a lani. Rarefied air, ea mama. By air, ma k a mokulele. a i r b a s e . K a h u a k a u a lewa. a i r c r a f t c a r r i e r . M o k u hallhali mokulele. a i r c u r r e n t . Eaea; holouka (obs.). a i r f o r c e . Mahele k a u a lewa. a i r g u n . P u makanl. a i r h o l e . P u k a makanl. a i r m a l l . Ho'ouna ma ka mokulele. a i r p l a n e . Mokulele, mokuea. a i r p l a n e c a r r i e r . M o k u halihali mokulele.

alleviated. Ho'olu'olu 'ia, mao. a l l e y . Ala 'ololi. Bowling ala maika.

alley,

kahua

'olohu,

alliance. Hui.

allied. Ho'ohui 'ia. a l l i e s . Aupuni kako'o.

alligation. 'Awili.

air plant. 'Oliwa-ku-kahakai.

a l l i g a t o r . Mo'o-nui, 'alikekoa.

a i r p o r t . K a h u a ho'olulu mokulele; kahua k a u a lewa (military). a i r r a i d . P a k a h a mai ka lewa.

allot. Ha'awi. a l l o t m e n t . Ha'awina.

airy. Holomakani.

allow. 'Ae.

a i s l e . Kahi hele mawaena o na noho.

a l l o w a n c e . Ha'awina. To make allowances ho'oku'u.

a k i m b o . 'Ekemo.

akin. Pill.

for,

alloy. Mea ho'ohuihui.

all r i g h t . Hikl, hiki no, pololei, 'oia paha, maika'i. All right, then, 'oia ho'i ha. It's all right, 'oia a'e la no.

A k r o n . 'Akelona, Akerona.

-al. Ku. See constitutional.

Alabama. 'Alapama. alabaster. 'Alapaka.

allspice. 'Alakapaika.

a l l u d e . Ho'omea. ho'omaoe, 'olelo m a ke "ano ho'onalonalo. a l l u r e . M e a ho'omakahehi. mea ho'owalewale. a l l u r i n g . N a n l e makahehi 'ia ai, 'uine.

a l a r m . Kahea. Fire alarm, kahea pau ahi. False alarm, kukala hewa. See a l a r m e d , a l a r m e d . Pi'oloke, hopohopo, pihoihoi. a l a s . Aloha 'inol Auwel A l a s k a . 'Alaka, Alakeka, Alaseka. A l b a n i a . 'Alepania, Alebania. A l b a n y . 'AlapanJ, Alabani.

ally. Hoa kako'o.

a l m a n a c . 'Alemanaka.

almighty. Mana loa.

a l m o n d . Kamani-haole, 'alemone, kepa. a l m o s t . Kokoke, 'ane'ane: 'anihaniha (rare). Almost dead, mai make. Almost seven fathoms, na a n a n a 'eono a p u k a 'ehiku. Almost hit by a car, 'a'ohe noho'i he wa, ho'oku'i 'ia e ke k a ' a .

albatross. Moli. albacore. Same as tuna, albino. Kekea.

A l b u q u e r q u e . 'Alepukaka, Alebukaka.

alms. Manawale'a.

alcohol. 'Alekohola.

a l o d i a l . 'Alolio, alodio, 'alokio. Freehold less than alodial, kuleana malalo o k e 'ano 'alolio. Alodial title, 'alolio, palapala 'alolio. a l o d i u m . 'Alokio, 'ano 'alokio. a l o e . Pa-nini-'awa'awa, 'aloe, a l o f t . I luna, m a luna.

alcoholic. 'Ona lama, 'ona mau.

a l d e r m a n . Luna 'ekalekia. ale. 'Ela. a l e r t . M a k a ' a l a , miki'ala, 'eleu, 'eu'eu. Also: miki, k a ' u k a ' u lua 'ole, alawikl, pe'epe'e-makawalu, hana, na'ena'e. A l e x a n d r i a . 'Alekanekalia, Alekanedaria. a l f a l f a . M a u ' u 'alapapa, m a u ' u 'alafafa. a l g a . Limu (various kinds, PE 190-191). Some fresh-water algaei nehe, limu-kala-wai, lipala'o, lipalawal, pala'o, palawai, pawai, hulu-'ilio.

aloha. Aloha.

a l o n e . Ho'okahl wale no, wale, ho'okahi, kohana, ka'awale, klakahl. To lite alone, noho ho'okahi. To go alone, hele ho'okahi. One going alone talks to the shadow, 'olelo i ke aka ka hele ho'okahi (of loneliness).

along. Ma.

ha'ule-lani, oha'oha o. See lichen, moss, sea lettuce, seaweed,

a l o n g s i d e . M a ka 'ao'ao, pilipa, pipa. a l o o f . Ku m a m a o , ku ho'okahi. Also: u m u a k u a , naua, pall loa.

algaroba. Klawe.

A l g e r i a . 'Alekella, Alegeria.

waiakua,

aloud. Leo nui.

a l g u m . 'AJekuma.

alpaca. 'Alapaka. Alpha. 'Alepa.

a l i a s . Inoa k a p a k a p a . a l i e n . K u p a no ka 'aina 'e. a l i e n a t e . Ho'ohull ku'e, ho'omokuahana. a l i g h t . K u (as a bird or plane on the ground); k a u (as a bird on a branch). a l i k e . Like, like pu, kohu like. Also: 'alike, kulike, —

a l p h a b e t . Pi'apa, hua k u m u , 'alepapeka. bet song, mele ukali h u a k u m u .

Alps. 'Alepa. already. 'E, pau. 4

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Alpha-

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animosity

also. Ho'l, kekahi, kahi, eia kekahi, la'a: ho'oiho (rare). I also, 'o au pu. Altalr. Humu. a l t a r . Kuahu, lele, lele ho'okau, ahu, ku'ula, ahupua'a, ni'o, unu. Rare: haunu kupukupu, ho'ouluulu lei, hulili, kua'aha, hanoalewa, ka'anani'au, uhe. Altar platform, haka lele. a l t e r . Loli, ho'ololl, kahuli. a l t e r a t i o n . Lollna. a l t e r n a t e . 1. Following by turns. 'O kela ai'ole 'o keia. Alternate Sundays, he lapule a he lapule 'alo. 2 . Substitute. Pani hakahaka kuikawa. a l t e r n a t e l y . I kekahi a i kekahi aku. alternative. 'O keia ai'ole 'o kela. a l t h o u g h . 'Oiai. a l t i t u d e . Ki'eki'e, ki'eki'ena. a l t o . 'Aeko, 'aleko. a l t o g e t h e r . 'Oko'a, holo'oko'a. All of us together, kakou pu. a l u m . Pa'akal-mu'emu'e. always. Mau. na manawa apau loa, pau 'ole. a m . See be. I am, yours respectfully, 'o au iho no, me ka mahalo. a m a r a n t h . Pakai, 'aheahea, pakai-kuku; kuwelu (possibly). Amaranth seedlings, pakapakai. a m a t e u r . Holona. a m a z e . Ho'opu'iwa, ho'okupaianaha. a m a z e m e n t . Pu'iwa, kupaianaha, kabaha, makahehi, kamahoi. A m a z o n . Wahine kaua, koa wahine. a m b a s s a d o r . 'Elele aupuni, kuhina. Rare: 'emepakekoa, luna ko'lko'i. a m b e r . 'Amepela, amebera. a m b e r f l s h . Kamanu. a m b e r g r i s . Hupe-kohola. a m b e r j a c k . Kahala, arauka, mokule'ia. a m b i t i o n . Akeakamai, Tini, kuko, kokikiu. a m b l e . Hele malic; haki'opa (rare). a m b u l a n c e . Ka'a lawe ma'i. a m b u s c a d e . Halua, kauamoe; po'i po (night). a m b u s h . Halua, ho'ohalua, moe, moemoe. a m e n . 'Amene. a m e n d . Ho'oponopono. ho'ololl. a m e n d m e n t . Ho'ololi. a m e n i t i e s . 'Olu o ka noho 'ana. A m e r i c a . 'Amelika; Maleka (rare). A m e r i c a n . 'Amelika, haole. American citizen, kupa 'Amelika. Americanized. Haole 'ia, ho'olilo 'la i 'Amelika. A m e r i c a n T r a c t Society. Ko 'Amelika 'Ahahui Kelaka. a m e t h y s t . 'Ameki; 'amekukeke. A m h e r s t . 'Amehaka, Amehasa. a m i a b l e . 'Olu'olu. a m i d . Mawaena. a m i d s h i p s . Waena moku; ukuwai (of canoes). a m i s s . Pillkia, pono 'ole. a m m o n i a . 'Amonia. a m m u n i t i o n . Lako kaua. a m n e s i a . Poina ka no'ono'o. a m o m u m . 'Amomo. a m o n g . Mawaena, i waena. a m o r o u s . 'Ano kuko, li'a, ake ho'oipoipo. a m o u n t . Heluna, huina, nui. a m p h i b i o u s . Holo 'aina holo kai. a m p h i p o d . 'Ami-kal. a m p l e . Lawa pono. Also: ka'aka'alawa, pulawa, kQaha. a m p u t a t e . Moku, momoku, mokumoku, muku, 'oki. a m p u t a t e d . Mu'umu'u, mumuku. muku, 'oki 'la.

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a m p u t e e . Mu'umu'u. A m s t e r d a m . 'Amekekama, Ametedama. a m u s e . Ho'ole'ale'a, ho'okolohe, ho'ohoihoi; pa'apa'ana (rare). a m u s e d . Holhoi, nanea. a m u s e m e n t . Ho'ole'ale'a, le'ale'a, pa'ani. a m u s i n g . Ho'omake'aka, pa'ani. Rare: hu'eu, ho'owale hau. a n . See a . a n a l y s i s . Wehewehe 'ano. analyze. Wehewehe pono, wehewehe 'ano. a n a r c h i s t . 'Anakla. a n a r c h y . 'Anakia, kanawai 'ole. a n a t o m y . 'Anakomia. Ancient method of teaching anatomy, ho'onoho i ka 'ili'ili (obs.). a n c e s t o r . Kupuna; 'eleua (rare). Related through a common ancestor, pili ma ka hanauna, pili ma na kupuna. a n c e s t o r s . Na kupuna. a n c e s t r a l . Pili i na kupuna. a n c e s t r y . Hanauna, kupuna, w elo. a n c h o r . Heleuma, hekau, ku. Rare: 'anaka, pohakau, pohaku hekau. To anchor, hekau. To lie at anchor, lana, lulu, mouo, m5uouo. a n c h o r a g e . Wahi ku moku, awa ku moku. a n c h o r e d . Ku, hekau. a n c i e n t . Kahiko: mauliauhonua (obs.). Ancient times, wa kahiko, kumupa'a, kuapapa. a n d . A (usually preceding verbs); a me (usually preceding nouns); eia ho'i. Andes. 'Aneke, Anede. a n d i r o n . Hao ho'opa'a wahie. Andover. 'Anekowela, Anedovera. a n e c d o t e . Mo'olelo pokole. To illustrate with anecdotes, ho'opilipili olelo; paka'a (obs.). a n e m i a . Koko howai, kaiaka ko koko; 'Ikoko (obs.). a n e m o n e . 'Okole-emiemi, 'okole-hawele (kinds of sea anemones). a n e w . Hou. angel. 'Anela. Rare: hemolele, kanaka lele. angel's t r u m p e t . Nana-honua. anger. Huhu, inalna, ukiuki, uluhua, nauki. Also: ho'omainalna, uluulu, laukona, kahu ka 'ena, 'aniha, iolole'a, manini, maka'eo, memeki, makani, naulu, 'okaikai, ho'ohuake'eo,_ 'onohi 'ula, memeki, neku'e, ho'okoko, 'a, 'a'a, 'ena, 'ehu'ehu, hokuku, kalaku. Very great anger, huhu wela loa, huhu loa, hu'ena, hahana ka wela, kokoko. Anger without cause, huhu wale. Uncontrolled anger, huhu kaohi 'ole, kuakoko. Quick anger, huhu hikiwawe. Slow to anger, ka'alolohl. Words of anger, pi'lpri 'olelo. Interjections of anger: kahuhu, kahono, cha. To arouse anger, ho'oinaina, ho'opi'ena, ho'opi'ipi'i, ho'ena'ena, ho'ohae. To become angry, pi'l ka huhu, pi'i ka heu, pi'i ka 'ena. For sayings, see m o l a r ; PE halelo, hao i. angle. Huina; 'anekelo (rare). Acute angle, huina 'oi. Obtuse angle, huina peleleu. Right angle, huina kupono. To cut at an angle, ka'akepa. a n g l e r . Kanaka kamakoi. a n g r y . See a n g e r . a n g u i s h . Na'auauwa, walania. walawalania, walenia, wawalania, welenia; 'awa'awa ( J o b 7:11). a n g u l a r . Hiwi, hlwihiwi, kihl loa, klhiklhl, 'okihikihi, ho'oke'eke'e. a n i m a l . Holoholona. Young animal, ohi, 'ouo. Pet animal, banal a huhu. a n i m a t e . Ho'eu, ho'eleu, ho'olapa, ho'oikaika, ho'inana. a n i m a t e d . 'Eu'eu, '¡nana, 'eleu, ehuehu. Rare: nanahea, lamalama. a n i m a t i o n . '£u, 'eleu, ehuehu; nene (rare), a n i m o s i t y . Ku'e'e.

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a n i s e

anyway. See anyhow. anywhere. Ala no i kahi e hele ai; ma na wahi like 'ole. Just anywhere, aia i ka 'auwa'a i panana (PE p3.na.na). aorta. Ewe. apart. Ka'awale. To stand apart, ku ka'awale. Placed apart, kau oko'a. a p a r t m e n t . Ke'ena noho. Apartment building, hale papa'i. apathetic. Kukule, palaka, ho'onakuli, 'ohea. ape. 1. Monkey. Keko, mapu. 2. To imitate. Mahu'i, ho'opa'l a pa'i. To ape a white person, ho'ohalike me ka haole, ho'ohaole. apex. Kihi. aphid. 'Eleao. apiece. Pakalii. Apocrypha. 'Apokelupo. apologize. Mihi, mimihi, mimimihi. apoplexy. Ma'i kuhewa; umalei (obs.). apostate. 'Apokaka. apostle. Luna'olelo, 'apokolo. 'apokekolo. apostolic. 'Apokolika. apostrophe. Koma luna. apothecary. Kawili la'au. apparatus. Mea pa'ahana. apparent. Moakaaka. apparition. Akaku. lapu, hoaka, 'ike 'ia 'ana. appeal. Noi, nonoi; ho'opi'i (legal). Also: ui, 'ulaleo, kahoahoa. kiikua. appealing. Makahotii; hone (of sound). See attractive. appear. Puka, kau, hiki, maka. ku, 'o'ili, 'oiwi, oni, pua, ho'omahiki; pua'i (as color); wana (as a ray of light); hala'o'a (dimly). Rare: 'o. 'ome'o, paholo, kuka'i, ulaheo. To appear for no reason, 'o'ili wale. To cause to appear, ho'ohiki. To appear angry, pi'i ka huhu. appearance. 1. Resemblance. Hi'ona, 'oiwi, ku, kohu, halina, nanaina. For example, PE 'Oiwi. 3. Arrival. Kauna, 'o'ili. Appearing here and there, 'o'ili'ili. a p p e a s e . Ho'ona, ho'omanalo, ho'oma'alili, ho'olaule'a. appeased. Manalo, akaku'u. appeasement. Ho'omanalo 'ana. append. Ho'ohui, paku'i. appendages. Ho'omanamana. appendicitis. Ma'i o ka na'aumoa. Symptoms of some ancient diseases, perhaps appendicitis: hoaka, kakaiawi, kakaipu. appendix. 1. Anatomy. Na'aumoa; hoaka (PE 68-69); meanings are not certain; see also PE kakaiawi, kakaipu. 2. Supplement. 'Olelo paku'i hou. appetite. 'Ono ka 'ai. Appetite for delicious food, hia'ai'ono. Lack of appetite, kanea; naoa, kaea, niole, noni; uanaoa (rare). He has a good appetite, 'ono kana 'ai 'ana. appetizer. Ho'ono'ono 'ai. applaud. Pa'ipa'i lima, pa'ipa'i. applause. Pa'ipa'i lima, pa'ipa'i. apple. 'Apala, poma. apple of S o d o m . Popolo-klkania. applicable. Kupono. applicant. Mea noi.

anise. 'Aneko. a n k l e . Ku'eku'e wawae, 'ami wawae; ku'ina wawae (joint); pu'upu'u wawae, pu'u (bone). a n k l e t . Kupe'e. Ann Arbor. 'Ane Apa, Ane Aba. annex.Paku'i, ho'ohui, ho'oku'i. Annex to a house, hale paku'l. annexation. Ho'ohui 'aina. a n n i h i l a t i o n . Papau make, anniversary. Piha makahikl, la ho'omana'o. a n n o u n c e . Ho'ike, kukala, kalaku, kala, kalahea. kuahaua. a n n o u n c e r . Kala, kalaku. Radio announcer, mea ho'olaha, mea kala, leo kala. a n n o y . Ho'onaukiuki, ho'okolohe, ho'ouluhua, hokake, hana wale. Also: ho'omahuwa, ho'oma'auwe, nole, ho'ohuhu. annoyance. Ho'onaukiuki, pulapula. Rare: mala'o, none. Interjections of annoyance: kalkailika annoyed. Ukiuki, uluhua, ku'aki. Also: uhelehe. a n n u a l . Makahiki, kumakaliiki, ma ka makahikl. Annual flower, pua makahiki. Annual issue, puka makahiki. Annual report, ho'ike makahiki. Annual salary, uku ma ka makahiki. a n n u i t y . Uku makahiki, 'anuiki. a n n u l . Ho'opau. a n n u n c i a t i o n . Ha'i ana. a n o i n t . Poni, ho'opoiii, hamo, ho'ope, kahinu. anointed. Hamo. poni 'ia, mahinu. a n o n . Auane'i. a n o n y m o u s . 'A'ohe i ho'ike 'ia ka iuoa. a n o t h e r . Kekahi, ha'i, 'oko'a, 'e a'e. Another day, kekahi la. Another person, kekahi mea, ha'i. answer. Pane, panena, 5, eo; ha'ina (as to a riddle)_; hua loa'a, ha'i loa'a (as to a problem); pakike, ho'okike, 'u'u (rude); 'apa'apam (clever). To answer briefly, 'ekemu. To refuse to answer, mu. a n t . Naonao, 'anonanona, nonanona, lonalona. antagonist. Hoa paio. antagonistic. Ho'onana, 'iml hakaka, ho'oku'e; 'oloke'a (obs.). a n t a r c t i c . 'Anealika, anearika. A n t a r c t i c Circle. Po'ai-anu-hema. Antarctic Sea. Moana-anu-hema. antelope. 'Anekelopa, nllekau. a n t e n n a . Kukuna. a n t h e m . Mele, himeui. National anthem, mele aupuni. anthropology. Huli kanaka, a n t i c h r i s t . 'Anikaliko, 'anikelikeko. anticipate. No'ono'o i ka mea e hiki mai ana, koho, kau nui ka mana'o; kewa (rare). a n t i c s . Hana ho'omake'aka. a n t i q u e . Kahiko. mea kahiko. a n t i q u i t y . Ka wa kahiko. antisocial. Laulauna 'ole; pu'aki (obs.). a n t l e r . Kiwi. a n u s . 'Okole, poholua. Anus opening, 'amo, puka makanl, puka kahiko, puka kukae. Sputtering anus, pi ka 'amo (of an overworked drudge). See buttocks. anvil. Kua, kua hao, kua la'au; kua kuku, kua kapa (for tapa). anxiety. Hopohopo, pihoihoi, 'opikipiki, no'ono'o 'iha'iha. a n y . Kekahi. Any kind, any whatsoever, 'a'ohe pilo. anybody. See anyone, anyhow. See however. anyone. Kekahi, kekahi mea, 'o ka mea no e. who will go? Oh, anyone. 'O wai ka mea e hele ana? 'O ka mea e hiki ana no ke hele. a n y t h i n g . Ka mea e loa'a ana. —

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application. Palapala noi, palapala ho'opi'i. apply. X. Adhere. Pili, ho'opili. 2. Petition. Noi. 3. Concentrate. No'ono'o pono, kau ka mana'o, ho'opapau, lelepau. appoint. Ho'onoho, ho'okohu, ho'okoho. a p p o i n t m e n t . 1. Engagement. Ho'opa'a manawa. Have you made an appointment? Ua ho'opa'a 'oe i kou manawa? 2. Nomination. Wae, ho'okohu. 6

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a r s e n a l

appointment certlflcate. Palapala ho'okohu.

A p p o m a t t o x . 'Apomakoka, Apomatoka. a p p o r t i o n . Mahele, mahelehele, ka'ana; ka'ipu'u lobs.). a p p o s i t i o n . Kino kaulele (in grammar). a p p r a i s e . Ho'oholo, ho'oholo waiwai. a p p r e c i a t e . Ho'omaika'i; poma (obs.). a p p r e n t i c e . Haumana a'o 'oihana, ho'opa'a a'o Sana, haumana. a p p r o a c h . Ho'okokoke, hlki, ho'ea'ea.

approaching. Eia a'e, eia aku, a'e.

a p p r o p r i a t e . 1 . Set aside. Ho'oka'awale, ha'awi. 2. Suitable. Kupono, kohu, ku. a p p r o p r i a t i o n . Ha'awina, pila ha'awina, alaiki.

approval. Ho'apono, 'ae.

a p p r o v e . Ho'apono, 'ae, 'apono. a p p r o v e d . Holo, 'ae. a p p r o x i m a t e l y . Ivahi, kokoke. Approximately ten feet, ma kahi o 'umi kapua'i. a p r i c o t . 'Apelekoka.

April. 'Apelila. April Fools' Day. La 'Epa o 'Apelila.

a p r o n . 'Epane, papalu, pale, palauiau. a p t . 1 . Clever. 'A'apo. 2. Likely. Malia. Apt to fall, malia o ha'ule aku. a p t i t u d e . M a k a u k a u ; uli'eo (obs.). a q u a r i u m . Halo ho'ike'ike i'a, pahu i'a.

aqueduct. Ha wai.

A r a b i a . 'Alapia, Arabia. A r a b i a n . 'Alapia, Arabia. A r a g o n . 'Alakona, Aragona. A r a r a t . 'Alalaka, Ararata. a r b i t r a r y . 1 . Inconsiderate. Pa'akiki, makona. 2 . Without reason. Ho'opa'a kumu 'ole. a r b i t r a t e . Ho'omaluhia, 'uao.

arbitrator. 'Uao, kau waena.

A r b o r D a y . La Kanu La'au. a r c . Pi'o, kaula. A r c a d i a . 'Akakia, Akadia. a r c h . Pi'o, papi'o, hoaka; pao, lapu'una (rare). Arch of a foot, polio wawae. Arch over a door, hoaka, hoakakea. Arch of rainbow, pi'o ke anuenue. a r c h a e o l o g i s t . M e a 'ike hana lima o ke au i hala. a r c h a e o l o g y . Noi'i ike hana lima o ke au i hala. a r c h a n g e l . Ali'i 'anola, luna 'anela. a r c h b i s h o p . 'Akipihopa. a r c h e d . Pi'o, lapu'u, 'onaha. Bare: kaka, popoli.

archer. Pana pua.

a r c h e r y . Pana pua, papua. a r c h i n g . Pipi'o, niauiape; moai (obs.). a r c h i p e l a g o . Pae 'aina, pae moku. a r c h i t e c t . Kaha ki'i hale; kuhikuhipu'uone (obs.). a r c h i v e s . Waihona palapala kahiko. a r c t i c . 'Alika, arika. A r c t i c C i r c l e . Ka'ei-anu, Po'ai-anu-'akau.

Arctic Sea. Moana-anu-'akau.

A r c t u r u s . Hoku-le'a (perhaps). A r d e n . 'Alakena, Aradena. a r d e n t . 'I'ini nui, ake nui. Ardent love-making, ho'okela o ka ho'oipoipo, hiu a wela. a r e . 1. See b e . 2 . Unit of measurement. 'Ale. area. Nui, 'ill, 'alea. a r e n a . Kahua, pa. Lua fighting arena, pa-ku'ia-lua. A r g o s . 'Alekoka, Aregosa. argue. Ho'opa'apa'a, ho'opapa, paio, paku'iku'i, paoni, ho'qpaonl, kike'olelo, ho'opanepane, haka olelo; uhi'apana (obs.). a r g u m e n t . Paio, pa'apa'a, paoni, ho'opa'apa'a.

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a r g u m e n t a t i v e . Wahapa'a, puni ho'opa'apa'a. a r i d . Mana, 'apa'a, panoa, 'anoa, ka'o, ka'oka'o, ko'a. Rare: malo'ohaha, ponana. A r i e s . Hipa kane. a r i s e . Ala, hiki.

aristocracy. Ali'i.

a r i s t o c r a t i c . Ali'i, lani; pali loa (fig.).

Aristotle's lantern. Niho.

a r i t h m e t i c . Huinahelu, helu, 'alimaklka. Mental arithmetic, arithmetic, helu na'au. Children's helu kamali'i. A r i z o n a . 'Alikona, Arizona, a r k . Hale lana, wa'a kome nona, pahu. A r k a n s a s . ' A k a n a k a , Akanasa: 'Alekaneko, Arekaneso. a r k o f t h e c o v e n a n t . Pahu pelika. a r k o f t h e t e s t i m o n y . Pahu kanawai, pahu ho'ike. a r m . 1. Anatomy. Lima; kalele (as of a chair): upper part of — , uluna. Arm below elbow, k u aulima. Arm in arm, kui lima, kuikui lima, kui 'e'e. To swing the arms, kaia. 2 . To supply arms. Ho'olako i na mea kaua. a r m a m e n t . Lako kaua. armchair. Noho kalele. a r m e d . Lako i na mea kaua. Armed division, papa kaua.

armed forces. Pu'ali koa.

A r m e n i a . 'Alemenia, Aremenia. A r m e n i a n . 'Alemenia. a r m g u a r d . Pale lima. a r m i s t i c e . Ho'opau kaua, ho'oku'ikahi, ho'omalu kaua; ho'okuapapa (rare). A r m i s t i c e D a y . L a Ho'opau Kaua, L a Ho'oku'ikahi. armor. 'A'ahu kaua, pale kila, kapa kila, puiiki kaua. armorer. 'Amala. armory. Hale koa, hale ho'olako kaua. a r m p i t . Po'ae'ae, kipo'ae'ae, napo'o, 'e'e. a r m s . 1. Anatomy. N a lima; poll (fig.). 2. War. L a k o kaua. Manual of arms, he kumu paikau. a r m y . Pu'ali, kaua, pu'ulu, pu'ulu kaua. Army unit, huna kaua, papa kaua, papa koa, pu'ulu; honua, kuamo'o kaua (main); hunalewa, papa po'o (van); hunapa'a (rear). Army disposition in battle, kahului. a r m y worm. Kupa, pe'elua. aroma. 'A'ala, onaona, 'aloma. See smell, around. Puni, kela wahi keia wahi. To go around, ka'apuni, po'ai, kalawai. ' Around the island" hula, ka'apuni. arouse. Ho'ala, pai, ho'opaipai, ho'eu, ho'a, ho'ohana; ho'okola (sexual). a r r a i g n . Kukulu. a r r a n g e . Ho'onoho, ho'onohonoho, ho'onoho papa, ho'oponopono, kukulu papa, haku, hakuhaku, kuene. Arrange flowers, ho'onohonoho pua. a r r a n g e m e n t . Ho'onoho 'ana, kukulu 'ana. a r r a y e d . Ulumahiehie, ho'ouluwehiwehi 'ia, kahiko 'ia. a r r e a r s . K a ' a hope. a r r e s t . 1 . Seize. Hopu, hopuna. Warrant of arrest, palapala hopu. Freedom from arrest, pakele mai ka hopu 'ia. 2 . Check. Ke'ake'a. a r r i v e . Ho'ea, hiki, ku, kau.

arrogant. See proud.

a r r o w . Pua, pua pana; kahakuhi (reference mark). To shoot with an arrow, pana.

arrow case. 'A'a pua.

a r r o w r o o t . Pia. Arrowroot starch, pia. Process of sweetening arrowroot starch, kulo pia. To place arrowroot in packages, 'a'aho. Small arrowroot tubers, ma'ili. Arrowroot balls, 'omo'omo. a r s e n a l . Waihona lako kaua.

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a r s e n i c

a r s e n i c . 'Alakenika. a r s o n . Puhi ahi. a r t . Hana no'eau, 'ike hana no'eau. a r t a c a d e m y . Hale h5'ike'ike. a r t e m l s l a . Hinahina. a r t e r y . A'a. a r t e s i a n w a t e r . Wai aniani. a r t e s i a n well. Luawai aniani, luawai pipi'i. a r t f u l . Ma'alea. a r t h r i t i s . Lumakika, hu'i o ka 'ami o ke kino, a r t i c l e . 1. Object. Mea; kumu (rare). 2. Essay. Mo'olelo. 3 . Grammatical. Pilimua. See definite a r t i c l e , Indefinite a r t i c l e . 4. Section. Pauku. artificial. Ku'i (as a leg); ho'ohalike (as flowers). a r t i l l e r y . Pu kaua, pu ka'a. a r t i s t . Kaha ki'i. a r t i s t i c . No'eau. as. 1. Resembling. Me, like me. As though, mehe. -4s follows, penei, 'oia ho'i. As i f , mehe mea la. As far as, a, a hiki i. 2. When. I ka manawa, i, i . . . ka hana (PE hana). 3. See b e c a u s e , a s c e n d . Pi'i. a s c e n t . Pi'lna, alapi'i. a s c e r t a i n . Ho'omaopopo. a s h . Lehu, pa'u ahi. Ashes of the fireplace scalier in all directions, puehu li'ili i ka lehu o kapuahi (of violent temper). a s h a m e d . Hilahila. Rare: 'ohila, ho'opalai, manine. To make ashamed, ho'ohilahila. a s h - c o l o r e d . Lehu, po'o hina. a s h d u s t . Lehu aue. a s h e s . Lehu, lehu ahi, lehu ane, lehu 'ula, lehu gele. Rare: lepo uli, malena, pahukaina, noho a s h o r e . I uka, kapakai. To go ashore, hele i uka. Washed or drifted ashore, pae. To put ashore, ho'oika. A s h t a r o t h . 'Akekaloka, Asetarota. a s h t r a y . Pa lehu. a s h t r e e . 'Olena. Ash Wednesday. La Hapala Lehu. Po'akolu Kau Lehu. a s h - g r a y . Ualehu. Asia. 'Akia, Asia. Asia M i n o r . 'Akia 'U'uku. A s i a n . 'Akia. A s i a t i c . Akia. aside. Ma ka 'ao'ao, ma kuhi ka'awale. To set aside, ho'oka'awale. a s k . 1. To Question. Ninau, ui. To ask insistently, koi. To ask indirectly, ho'ohuahualau, ho'omaoe. To keep asking, mele, ho'omauiui, kauloloa. 2. To request. Noi, nonoi. 3. To invite. Kono. a s k a n c e . Me ka ho'owahawaha. Eyed askance, maka 'ewa'ewa 'ia. To look askance, maka'e. askew. Kapakahi, kapeke, ku'ewa. To set askew, ho'okapeke. asleep. Hlamoe. Fast asleep, pa'uhia i ka hiamoe, hiamoe pa'a loa, kaia i ka hiamoe. To pretend to be asleep, ho'ololo. a s p . Mo'o make, mo'o-niho-'awa. a s p e c t . Hi'ohi'ona, nanaina. a s p h a l t . Ka, kimeki. Asphalt surface, ka hali'i. a s s . See donkey. A s s a m . 'Akama, Asama. a s s a s s i n . Lima koko. a s s a s s i n a t e . Pepehi a make. Rare: kimopo, kawa. a s s a u l t . Limanui, lima ikaika, lawelawe lima. Assault and battery, hoana e ho'eha, hakaka. a s s e m b l e . 1. To meet. Hui pu, anaina, 'akoakoa, ho'akoakoa. Rare: puku'i, pu'ulu, lahui, ho'olau, 'apo'epo'e, ho'ulu ulu, nunu'a. 2 . To collect. Ho'ili ili, ho'ulu'ulu, ho'opili.

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a s s e m b l y . Anaina: 'aha (various types, PE 5-6). Rare: mui, 'ulu'ulu, pokinahua. National assembly, 'aha'olelo lahui. a s s e m b l y h a l l . Ke'ena halawai. assess. Helu, ho'ouku. a s s e s s m e n t . 'Auhau. assets. Waiwai, waiwai hui, waiwai lewa. a s s i g n . Kauoha, ha'awi ha'awina, kuhikuhi i ka ha'awina e hana ai, ho'olilo. a s s i g n m e n t . Palapala ho'olilo, ha'awina. Asslsl. 'Akiki, Asisi. Francis of Assist, Palakiko o Akiki. assist. Kokua, kako'o. a s s i s t a n t . Hope, kokua, kapehe. a s s i s t a n t t e a c h e r . Kokua kumu, hope kumu. a s s o c i a t e . 1. To join. Hui, launa, pill. 2. Partner. Hoa. hoalauna, hoahui, koko'o, pili pa'a. Rare: kapehe, kumaka. a s s o c i a t i o n . Launa 'ana, pilina; 'ahahui (various kinds, PE 5-6); hui, 'ahahuina; — of two, koko'olua; — of three, koko'okolu. Loving association, pilialoha. a s s o r t . Wae. a s s o r t m e n t . Mea like 'ole, 'ano like 'ole. a s s u a g e . Ho'oma'alili, manalo, ho'ona. a s s u a g e d . Na, mao. a s s u m e . Kuhi, mahu'i, koho wale, kalno. a s s u m e d . Kuhi. Assumed name, inoa kapakapa. a s s u m p t i o n . Lawe 'ia 'ana (as of the Virgin Mary). a s s u r a n c e . Ho'oia'i'o. Assyria. 'Akulia, Asuria. a s t e r . Koniaka (all kinds). a s t e r i s k . Kahakuhi. a s t e r n . I hope, a s t e r o i d . Hoku-li'ili'i. a s t h m a . Hano; nae-*oai-ku (rare). a s t o n i s h e d . Pu'iwa, ha'oha'o, pihoihoi, kahaha. Rare: hauli, pillhua. a s t o n i s h i n g . Ha'oha'o. kamaha'o, ho'okahaha, kameha'i. a s t o n i s h m e n t . Ha'oha'ona. a s t r a y . 'Auana, lalau. Rare: pololua, hele i Kalalau. To lead astray, ho'olalau, ho'ohili, luahele, ho'aiahua. a s t r i n g e n t . Liki. a s t r o l o g e r . Kilo hoku. kilo, kilolani. a s t r o n o m e r . A'o hoku, kilo hoku, kilolani. a s t r o n o m y . A'o hoku, kilolani, kilo hoku. a s y l u m . Pu'uhonua. a t . Ma, i, ia. Look at him, nana iaia. A t h a b a s c a . 'Akapakeka, Atabaseka. a t h e i s t . Hd'ole Akua, mahuakala. A t h e n s . 'Akenai, Atenai. a t h l e t e . Mea i ma'ama'ahia i na pa'ani ho'oikaika kino, 'alapa; pai'ea (rare). a t h l e t e ' s f o o t . Palawai; kuma (rare). a t h l e t i c . Pili ho'oikaika kino; maua'alina (obs.). a t h l e t i c c o n t e s t . Ho'okuku ho'oikaika kino; kahului (obs.). a t h l e t i c field. Kahua pa'ani. Obs.: 'aha maha, 'omalio. A t l a n t i c . 'Akelanika, Atelanika. a t l a s . Puke palapala 'aina. a t m o s p h e r e . Lewa (various names, PE 188). Lower atmosphere, lewa ho'omakua. Next lower atmosphere, lewa lani lewa. Clear atmosphere, palamea (obs.). a t o l l . Mokupuni palahalaha. a t o m i c . 'Akomika. a t o n e m e n t . Kalahala. huikala. a t r o c i t y . Ho'omainoino nui.

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A z o r e s

a u t o g r a p h . E a k a u inoa, h o ' o p a ' a inoa, h a p a pulima. a u t o h a r p . Pila h a p a .

a t t a c h . Ho'opili, ho'opa'a, 'omou.

a t t a c h m e n t . Ho'opili, 'upu.

a t t a c k . H o ' o u k a k a u a , pu'e, po'ipu, po'i j x ^ iele, k u ' i a , limanui, 'akl, ki'i, olowalu, popo

auto license. Laikini ka'a.

'auhuhu, 'upa. See h e a r t , a t t e m p t . Ho'a'o.

a u t o m a t i c . H a n a n o n a iho, holo nona iho. Done until automatic, u a h a n a a walea. Automatic machine, mikini h a n a n o n a iho. a u t o m o b i l e . K a ' a , k a ' a 'okomopila, otomobila. Automobile insurance, 'inikua k a ' a .

a t t e n d . 1 .Escort. Ukali, 'alo. To attend a meeting, hole i ka halawai. 2. Execute. Lawelawe, m a l a m a , m o a m o a , momoa, h o ' o m o a m o a . a t t e n d a n t . K a h u (.various kinds, PE 105-106); ukali, 'alalo: kapi'i (fig.). See b r i d a l a t t e n d -

a u t u m n . See fall, 3.

a v a l a n c h e . Hehe'e, he'ehe'e, holo, 'ahoio; pohak o ' i (obs.). a v a r i c e . M a k e ' e waiwai. a v a r i c i o u s . P u n i waiwai, puni kala. Also: makauli'i, p a ' a k u k u . a v e n g e . Ho'opa'i, ku k a makaia. Avenger of blood, mea ho'opa'i koko. a v e n u e . Alanui akea. a v e r a g e . 'Awelika, waena. a v e r t . Paweo. To avert the eyes, paweo maka. a v i a r y . Hale m a n u . a v i a t i o n . 'Oihana mokulele.

ants, taster,

a t t e n t i o n . N a n a , maliu; — , as a military command, ho'olohe. To pay attention, nana, maliu, kaulona, ho'omaopopo. a t t e n t i v e . Ho'olohe, ho'olouo, lohe pono.

attic. See upstairs, a t t i r e . 'A'ahu.

a t t i t u d e . Kulana, k u a n a . a t t o r n e y . Loio. Power of attorney, palapala h o ' a m a n a . County attorney, loio kalana.

a t t o r n e y g e n e r a l . Loio kuhina.

a t t r a c t . ' B m e , ala'ume, h o n e n e . k a ' a n a , ho'onaona. To attract with the eyes, m a k a k i ' i . To attract the attention of a bird, kono (by imitating its call). a t t r a c t e d . ' U m e *ia, n e n e , ona, laka. a t t r a c t i o n . 'Ume, ' u m e launa, ' u m e m a k e n e k i ; 'ume lauoho (siphon); ' u m e n a . a t t r a c t i v e . 1. /Is a magnet. ' U m e . 2 . / i s a person or scene. Hie, makahehi, m a ' e m a ' e , nonohe, lehiwa, onaona, wai 'olu. Fig.: m a k a lehua, m a k a onaona, m a k a palupalu, m a m a n e . Rare: kohu, mi'i, kaekae, k a aona, miu, alokele, luhiehu, mahamoo, lupea, m i k o b u .

aviator. Mea lele.

avocado. Pea.

a v o c a t i o n . H a n a ho'onanea. a v o i d . A l o , ho'alo, ke, k a ' a k e p a , paweo. ho'e'e, ho'oke'e. Rare: ma'iu'iu. pipilca.

avoirdupois. 'Awakupoi. a n a . See kava.

a w a i t . Kali, kakali. a w a k e . Ala, makalahia. To awake from sleep, lana k a hiamoe. To awake suddenly, puoho. a w a k e n . Ala, ho'ala, ho'alahia.

A u c k l a n d . 'Aukelana. a u c t i o n . Kukala.

awakening. Alana.

a u c t i o n e e r . L u n a kukala.

a w a r d . P a l a p a l a ho'oko, ho'oko, m a k a n a .

auction sale. Ku'ai kukala.

a u d i b l e . Hiki ke lohe 'ia, lohea. a u d i e n c e . Anaina. Royal audience, ali'i.

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aware. Ho'omaopopo, 'ike.

a w a y . Aku, 'e, m a kahi 'e, lilo. Go away! Hele m a kahi 'el Hele pelal Six miles away, 'eono mile ke ka'awale. Away down, i lalo lilo. a w e . 'E'ehia, ano, ho'ano, malu. Stricken with awe, ilihla.

a n a i n a 'ike

a u d i t . Ho'oia.

a u d i t o r . L u n a ho'oia.

awe-Inspiring. 'E'ehia. awe-strlcken. 'E'ehia. a w f u l . Weliweli.

auger. Will nui.

A u g u s t . 'Aukake.

a u n t . Makuahine, makuahine hanauna, 'anake; m a k u a h i n e 'opio (younger sister or cousin of a parent); m a k u a h i n e m a k u a (older sister or cousin of a parent).

a w h i l e . M a n a w a pokole, li'uli'u iki. a w k w a r d . H e m a h e m a , p a h e m a h e m a , iiawawa. Rare: m a ' u k a ' u k a , k u l o m a , kuahea. 'onana, nahlli, m a n u e a , neki, pololoa, palola, ho'onole, kakaki'i. Of awkward shape, kiko'ola. a w l . K u i houhou, kui iwi. a w n i n g . Pale la, 'anini.

aunt-ln-law. Makuahunowai.

A u s t r a l i a . 'Aukekulelia, Auseturelia. A u s t r i a . 'Aukekulia, Auseturia.

a u t h e n t i c . 'Oia'i'o.

a u t h o r . M e a k a k a u , k a k a u mo'olelo, h a k u mo'olelo, h a k u puke, a u t h o r i t y . M a n a , kuleana, m e a 'ike; kika (obs.). Voice of authority, leo m a n a , leo hano, waha mana, leo ko'iko'i. a u t h o r i z e . H o ' a m a n a , h o ' o m a n a , ho'okohu.

awry. Ke'e, 'ewa, nuke'e. axe. See adze, axiom. 'Akioma.

axis. Iho.

a x l e . Iho, paepae k o m o huila.

axman. Kua la'au. aye. 'Ae.

auto. Ka'a.

a u t o c r a t . Ali'i ku'oko'a.

A z o r e s . 'Akole, Azore.

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9

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b . No Hawaiian

baa. Mä'ä'ä.

carrying birds, 'a'a manu. Bag for carrying firemaking implements, 'aahi. bagasse. 'Aina ko, lairia. B a g d a d . Pakekaka, Bagedada. b a g g a g e . Ukana. 'ope'ope. Baggage car, ka'a ukana. To carry baggage, hali ukana. baggy. 'Ope'alu, ku'olo. b a g n e t . Nae-kuku. b a g p i p e . 'Upoho. B a h a m a . Pahama, Bahama, b a l l . 1. As a canoe. Ka. To bail a canoe, ka wa'a. 2. Legal. Pela. b a i l e r . Ka, o'o'o. Canoe bailer, ka wa'a. b a i t . Maunu. Also: palu; pilipili he'e (octopus liver); hi'uka (obs.). Leftover bait, po'o maunu. Bait container, ipu holoholona. Canoe bait carrier, malau. Bait stick, la'au melomelo. To make palu bait, ku'i palu. The bait is pulverized, paluhe ka palu (of one meek, humble, abused). b a k e . Kalua, ho'omo'a, 'oma, ho'o'oma, puhi, ho'olua; kao (obs.). Baked pumpkin or squash, ipu kalua. To bake in ground oven, kalua. To bake whole, as a pig, kalua pa'a. b a k e r . Kanaka puhi palaoa, puhi palaoa. b a k e r y . Hale puhi palaoa, hale ku'ai palaoa. b a k i n g powder. Ho'ohu. b a l a n c e . 1. Weigh. Kaulike, ana paona, paona, paona kaulike. To balance evenly, ho'okaulike. 2. Remainder. Koena, koehonua. b a l c o n y . Lanai (outside): papa o luna (inside). b a l d . 'Ohule. Also: po'o nia, ilia, mole, molemole, molea, pahu, konekonea. Bald spot, pohaka. For sayings, see g o a t , m o o n , bale. Pu'olo nui, pela. Bale of hay, pu'a, pela mau'u-malo'o. b a l k . Nuha, nuhanuha, nunuha. B a l k a n s . Palekana. Balekana. b a l l . 1. Sphere. Kinipopo. Also:_ popo poka'a, poka. Ball of poi or food, popo 'ai. Ball for bowling, 'ulu maika. Tapa-covered ball (insignia of taboo), pulo'ulo'u. Ball game, kinipopo; kiniholo (obs.). Cannon ball, poka pu kuni ahi. Ball bat, la'au pa'i kinipop5. Ball and socket joint, 'ami ho'okuina lewa. Ball of the foot, manea o ka wawae. To play ball, kinipopo, pa'ani kinipopo. To shape or wad into a ball, ho'opopo. 2. Dance. 'Aha hulahula, anaina hulahula.

term.

b a b b l i n g . Näwä, liauwala'au, hauka'e, nainu•amu. B a b e l . Papela. b a b o o n . Mäpü, papuna. b a b y . Keiki, pepe, kama. Fig.: lei, häpu'u. Premature baby, keiki 'alu'alu. Suckling baby, keiki 'ai waiü. Baby so young that it lies on its back, keiki huli i luna ke alo ( P E huli). To act like a baby, ho'opepe. b a c h e l o r . Wahine 'ole, kanaka i male 'ole; ha'aiwi (obs.). b a c h e l o r h o o d . Noho male 'oh', b a c k . 1. Anatomy. Kua. Back of the neck, hono. To cling to the back, pili kua. To go behind one's back, hele i hope o ke kua, koikua. To call from behind one's back, kähea kua. To turn the back on, huli kua (insult). Back wall of a house, paia o hope, huli kua. 2. Behind. Hope, muli. At the back, i hope, mahope. To back up or away, peki, emi hope, ne'ehope, ho'one'ehope, koene. Back and forth, i mua i hope, ha'aku'e, helo. To back water with a canoe, ho'emi hope i ka wa'a. Backed up against the wall (hard-pressed), pili pü i ka paia (PE pili pu). See t a b o o , b a c k a c h e . 'Eha o ke kua; ma'I'I (obs.). b a c k b i t e r . 'Alapahi, mea paoke'e, 'aki. b a c k b o n e . Iwikuamo'o, kuamo'o. b a c k b r e a k l n g . Kuapa'a.

b a l l a s t . Palaki, mea ho'okauniaha moku. b a l l o o n . Paluna. b a l l o o n fish. 'O'opu-hue. b a l l o o n vine. Poniu, hale-a-kai'a, 'inalua. b a l l o t . Paloka. To cast a ballot, koho paloka. To count ballots, helu paloka. b a l l r o o m . Lumi hulahula. b a l m . La'au hamo, parna; nini (obs.). b a l s a m . Palakama, palekama, balesama; 'olepe. B a l t i c . Palakika, Balatika. Baltic Sea, Kai Balakika. B a l t i m o r e . Palakimoa, Balatimoa. b a m b o o . 'Ohe (various kinds, PE 25+-2o5); 'uala lehu. Bamboo musical pipes, ka'eke'eke, pabupahu. Bamboo rattles, pu'ili. Bamboo fireblowing tube, 'ohe puhi ahi, 'ulili. Bamboo water container, 'ohe-wai. Bamboo stamp for marking tapa, la'au kapalapala. b a n a n a . Mai'a (various kinds and phrase, PE 204-205). Also: a'ea'e, hua-lau, lahi. ku-kanaloa, maoli-'ili-lahilahi, pakanaloa, nu'uhiwa; lohelohe i honua (poetic). Banana blossoms and sheath, pola. Dry banana leaf, lauhulu. Banana bunch, ahui mai'a. Hand, as of banana, 'eka. Banana stalk, pu mai'a. Mountain banana patch, 'e'a. Unhealthy condition of banana fruit, hakonakona. Mashed ripe bananas and water, poi mai'a. Banana pudding, pepeie'e, paipaie'e, piele. A banana tree, hollow inside, he pu mai'a.

b a c k g r o u n d . Kahua. One without background, kahua 'ole. Background in quilt design, honua. backslide. Ho'i hope. b a c k w a r d . 1. Rearward. I hope. To go backward, emi hope, emi kua, peki. To fall backward, wala. 2 . Stupid. Lohi, lolohi, lohi'au. Backward in learning, lolohi ke a'o 'ana. b a c k w o o d s m a n . Kua'äina, kaikua. To act like a backwoodsman, ho'okua'äina. b a c o n . 'I'o pua'a uahi. b a d . Maika'i 'ole, 'ino, kolohe. Too bad! Minamina noho'il Aloha 'inol Auwel Bad debt, 'ai'e pono 'ole. Bad luck, pö'ino, pakalaki. See

breath, odor, temper,

b a d g e . Pihi, hö'ailona. Police badge, pihi mäka'i. b a d g e r . Kehaka. B a f f i n . Papine, Bafine. Baffin Bay, ke kai kü'ono o Papine. baffled. Hoka, ho'opohihihi, ke'a. b a g . 'Eke, 'eke'eke. Also: 'a'a, ki'eke, pukaula, hakai. Netted sennit bag, kökö pü'alu. Bag for

10

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b a t t e r y

he 'olohaka o loko (of a weakling). Big as a banana stalk, nui pu mai'a (of a weakling). See ripe. b a n d . 1. Span. Apo. Iron band, apo hao. Gold band, apo kula. Yellow band (as on a fish), haili. 2. Music. P a n a j r a h i 'ohe, hui puhi 'ohe. Band leader, alaka'i pana. 3. Group. Hui, po'e. b a n d a g e . Wahi 'eha; kapola (obs.). To bandage, wahi. b a n d s t a n d . 'Ale'o puhi 'ohe. b a n g . Poha (as a gun); kanono (.blow). Also: haluku, ' a i n a ; kani kanono, kani koha (as of a gun); upa (as of a door); kau 'ino (as of a telephone receiver). B a n g k o k . Panekoka. Banekoka. B a n g o r . Panekola, Banegora. b a n i s h . Kipaku, ho'okuke, wailana. b a n i s h e d . Kipaku ia, wailana. b a n i s h m e n t . Kipaku i na 'aina 'e. b a n k . 1. Border. Kapa, ka'e. Earth bank, ahua lepo, pu'ula'ula. Bank of a taro patch, kuaauna, kuauna, kaika. Bank between fields, kuaio. 3 . Finance. Panakd. Bank check, klko'o panako. Batik discount, ho'emi panako. b a n k r u p t . Panakalupa, panekalupa. b a n n e r . See flag, b a n q u e t . 'Aha'aina. b a n t a m . Moa-ha'a.

b a r n a c l e . Pi'oe.pi'oe'oe, 'okohekohe. For saying, PE pi'oe'oe. See s h e l l , b a r o m e t e r . Palomeka. b a r o n . Palona. b a r r a c k s . Hale koa, pa koa. b a r r a c u d a . Kaku, kupala, kua-pala. b a r r a t r y . 'Aihue moku ma ka moana. b a r r e l . Pahu, palala, palela. Small barrel, palela li'ili'i, pahu po o li'ili'i. Water barrel, pahu wai. b a r r e n . Panoa, 'anoa; kama 'ole, pa, lolena, hoki (without offspring). Also: 'olohe, 'olohelohe, ko'a, manienie, ka'o, poka'oka'o, maneoneo. See b a r e . b a r r i e r . Pale, ke'a, mea ke'ake'a, kaupale, kape'ape'a. b a r t e r . Ku'ai. 06s.: hailawe, make, b a s a l t . Pohaku pa'a; wateruorn —, 'ala, pohaku-lu'au; coarse vesicular —, 'eleku, maono, kuanu'u. b a s e . 1. Foundation. Kumu, kahua, ku; pako (rare). Base of a breaker, honua nalu. Base or butt end of leaf, po'o lau; pe'a (obs.). Base of sky, kumulam. Base, as of a triangle, 'ao'ao moe. 3. Vile. Haumia. b a s e b a l l . Kinipopo. To play baseball, pa'ani kinipopo. b a s e m e n t . See c e l l a r . b a s h f u l . Hilahila, maka hilahila, wiwo, upe, palai. b a s h f u l n e s s . Hilahila. b a s i c . Kumu, honua. Basic knowledge, 'ike kumu. b a s i n . 1. Container. Ipu. po'i; pa (flat); kipoho: ipu holoi, po'i wai, pa holoi. pa kini. See w a s h b a s i n . 2. Land. Poho 'aina, kipoho; kua'au (inside reef). b a s i s . Kumu. Basis for work, kahua hana. b a s k . Lalala. lala. b a s k e t . 'Eke, 'ie, hjna'i, hina'i poepoe. Also: kihene, hene, pai, puhene, ki'eke, kiki, 'api. b a s k e t b a l l . Kinipopo hina'i. b a s k e t grass. Honohono-kukui. b a s s . 1. Music. Leo kane. leo 'uwo. Bass fiddle, waiolina ku nui. 3 . Fish. 'O'opu-haole (black). bass viol. Waiolina ku nui. b a s t . Kae. b a s t a r d . Keiki manuahi. Rare: keiki po'o ole, hua ha'ule, kameha'i. b a s t e . 1. Sewing. Ho'oholoholo, kaholo, 'omau. 3 . Cookery. Ho'oma'u. b a s t i n g . Holoholo, humu ho'oholoholo, kaholo. Basting thread, lopi kaholo, lopi ho'oholoholo. b a t . 1. Mammal. 'Ope'ape'a, pe'a, pe'ape'a. To fly like a bat, lele 'oge ape'a. 3. To strike. Hili. 3 . Bat for ball. La'au kmipSpo, la'au pa'i kinipopo. B a t a v l a . Pakawia. Batavia. b a t h . 'Au'au. Steam bath, pulo'ulo'u. To give a bath, ho'au'au. It is bath water for him, he wai 'au'au nona (of a hero who enjoys war or spear dodging). b a t h e . 'Au'au. Sea bathing, 'au'au kai. b a t h h o u s e . Hale 'au'au. b a t h i n g s u i t . Lole 'au'au. b a t h r o o m . Lumi 'au'au, lua. See t o i l e t . b a t h t u b . Kapu 'au'au. B a t o n B o u g e . Pakona Luka, Batona Kusa. b a t t a l i o n . Pakaliona. b a t t e r . 1. As in baseball. Mea hili kinipopo, uhau hili kinipopo. 3. Cookery. Mea'ono mo'a 'ole. To mix batter, ho'ohuihui mea'ono mo'a 'ole. b a t t e r i n g r a m . Hipa kane wawahi. b a t t e r y . 1. Artillery. Huina pu kuni ahi. 3 . Electric. Pakali, iho uila. 3 . Assault. Ho'eha 'ana. See a s s a u l t .

b a n t e r . Olelo pa'ani, wahapa'a, ho'ohenehene, ho'opapa, kike'olelo. b a p t i s m . Papakema, bapatema; papekema, bapetema; hanau hou. b a p t i s m a l . Papekiko, bapetiso. See b a p t i s m . B a p t i s t . Papekike. Papekiko. b a p t i z e . Papekema, papekiko, ho'ohanau hou. See b a p t i s m , b a r . 1. Barrier. Kaola, la'au kl. la'au ke'a, pauku, pale. To bar. alai, pale, ho'oka'awale. See sand b a r . 2. Long object. 'Auka. Soap bar, 'auka kopa. Gold bar, 'auka kula. 3. For drinking. Wahi inu lama, pakaukau. 4. Music. Pale. 5. Punctuation. Palehui. b a r b . Kuku, lala, 'ie'iea. B a r b a d o s . Palepakoa, Barebadoa; Papekoka, Babedosa. b a r b a r i a n . Kanaka na'aupo. b a r b a r o u s . Hana loko 'ino. b a r b e c u e . Ko'ala. b a r b e d . Kuku. Barbed-wire fence, pa uwea kuku. Barbed spear, ihe laumeki. b a r b e l . 'Umi'umi. b a r b e r . Kanaka 'ako lauoho, kahi 'umi'umi. B a r c e l o n a . Pakelona. Baselona. b a r e . 1. Without covering. Kohana: — of leaves, launea, ananea. Also: neo, nea, 'onea, monea, anea, olohelohe, hakahaka, manienie. See b a r r e n , n a k e d . 3 . Mere. Wale no. b a r e f o o t . Kama'a 'ole. To go barefoot, hele wale ka wawae. barely. Wale no: mahune (rare). b a r g a i n . Makepono, ho'emiemi i ke kumu ku'ai; bad —, makehewa, poho. barge. Paki, paki lawe ukana. b a r k . 1. Of a tree. "Ill, 'ili la'au; papa'a (rare); hili (for dyeing); ha'ana'ana (wauke); pa'e (olona); weo (banana). Outer bark, 'ili luna. New bark, 'ili hou, 'ili lua. 3 . Of an animal. Hae, 'aoa; seal — , um5. 3 . Ship. Moku kia kolu, kiapa. b a r k c l o t h . See t a p a . b a r k e e p e r . Pakipa. b a r k i n g . Haena. b a r l e y . Palaoa-huluhulu. huapale, pale, b a r n . Hale boloholona, hale lio. —

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— battle

b e a u t i f u l . Nani, u'i, maika'i. Also: m a k a l a p u a , polani, nonohe, hiluhilu, luhiehu; mildhilina (os dress, finery, ornaments); p a ' a n e h e (as work). Supremely beautiful, keu a k a u'i; nani kokl. b e a u t i f y . Ho'onani, ho'ou'i, ho'ou'iu'i, ho'owehi, ho'ohiehie, ho'ohilu, ho'ohiluhilu; ho'omahilu, p u h a n o (obs.). b e a u t y . N a n i ; u ' i (youthful); p i u k e (rare). Beauty-loving, puni nani. Poetic tributes to beauty; 'ai ka m a n u i l u n a (PE manu); pali ke kua, m a h i n a ke alo (PE pali); 'a'ohe p u ' u , 'a'ohe ke'e (PE ke'e); ke k u m u lehua m u i m u i a a k a m a n u (PE muimuia); h a ' a l e i ka wai a k a m a n u (PE ha'ale). See also m u l b e r r y ; PE manu. 'dhi'a-'ai. In poetry, beauty is shown by references to nature, especially to the sea and rain. b e a v e r . 'Ilio-hulu-papale, piwa. Beaver hat, papale piwa, piwa h a k a . b e c a l m e d . Lululu, lilo i k a pohu, la'iku.

b a t t l e . K a u a , h o ' o u k a k a u a , paio. Formal battle lines, kukulu. Sham battle, k a n e k u p u a , p a h u kala, k a u a kio. Type of battle formation, kanului. Battle unit, b u n a k a u a . Battle song, mele k a ' i kaua. b a t t l e - a x e . Ko'i p a h o a (stone). b a t t l e g r o u n d . K a h u a h o ' o u k a kaua. b a t t l e s h i p . M o k u k a u a , p a p u lewa, m a n u w a . B a v a r i a . Pawalia, Bavaria,

bawl. 'Alala, uwe leo nui.

b a y . 1. Geographic. K u ' o n o . kai-ku'ono; Hono-, H a n a - (only in place names). 2. Color. 'Ula'ula, hulupala. b a y o n e t . 'Elau waiki, 'eki, 'elau.

b d e l l i u m . Keliuma.

b e . There is no verb "to be" in Hawaiian. The copula may be entirely omitted, or represented by verb markers (ua. e . . . ana, ke . . . nei, i, e) or by he. I am well, ua maika'i au. I was well, ua maika'i au. I will be well, e maika'i a n a au. You are happy, hau'oli 'oe. You were happy, hau'oli 'oe. He is going, e hele a n a 'oia, ke hele nei 'oia. To be with (accompany), 'alo. To be happy, noho me ka hau'oli. To be chief, noho ali'i. To be in a state of, hele a, k a ' a . She is a teacher, he k u m u 'oia. b e a c h . K a h a k a i , kahaone, p a p a kea, makalae.

because. No, no ka mea, ma, i, ma o, muli, mamuli. Also: nani, ho'ohua, ku. b e c h e - d e - m e r . Loli (various kinds,

See sea cucumber,

PE

194).

b e c k o n . Ani, pe'ahi, ho'ani; — with the handf ani pe'ahi; — with the head, kulou, kunou. b e c o m e . Lilo, hele . . . a, ua, lawe. He will become a doctor, e lilo ana 'oia i k a u k a . He has become angry, ua hele 'oia a huhu. He has become tired, u a maluhiluhi 'oia. b e c o m i n g . 1. Befitting. Kupono. 2 . Attractive. K o h u k o h u , hiehie; mfkohu (obs.). b e d . Moe (various kinds, PE HO); moena. moeku, kahi moe, wahi moe. Temporary bed, pihaweuweu. Bed in a grass house, k a ' a n u ' a . To go to bed early, moe koke. To make a bed, uhi i ka moe. Stream bed, k a h u a , k a h e n a wal, p a p a k u . b e d a u b e d . K a p a l a , palahe'a, loli, 'iloli. See

beachcomber. 'Ae'a liauka'e. See vagabond,

b e a c h p o p p y . Pua^kala, pokalakala; naule (rare). b e a c h v i t e x . Kolokolo kahakai, m a w a n a w a n a , pohinahina, hinahina-kolo. b e a c o n . L a m a kuhikuhi. B e a c o n H i l l . Pikina Hila, Bikina Hila. b e a d . P u p u lei. Glass bead, h u a aniani; olo (obs.). Prayer beads, lei kolona. b e a k . N u k u , ihu; nu (rare). b e a k e r . K a n u k u . n u k u (of a pitcher). b e a m . 1. Bar. Kaola, k u k u . k u a , k u a la'au; ki kaola (to close a door); kewe (from which weight is suspended); pima (for scales). 2. Ray. Kukuna.

daub.

b e d b u g . 'Uku-lio.

b e d c o v e r i n g . Kihei, kihei pili, k u ' l n a k a p a . See

bedspread.

b e d e c k . Ho'ouluwehi, ho'ouluwehiwehl, ho'omahilu, ho'ohiluhilu; — with leis, ' o h u ' o h u .

bean. Papapa, pi. See sea bean,

bedfellow. Hoa moe.

b e a r . 1. Carry. Hapai, hi'i, hali, p a ' a ; h a ' a w e (on the back); — down, kaomi, komi. 2 . Reproduce. H a n a u , hapai, h u a , h o ' o h u a . Bear fruit

b e d r i d d e n . Moe ma'i, ka'ikoko; k a ' a (obs.).

or seed, ho'ohua. 3. See t u r n . 4. See e n d u r e .

moena

bedrock. Kupapaku.

5. Animal. Pea. Bear baiting, ho'ohaehae pea. b e a r d . ' U m i ' u m i ; hulu weuweu (poetic); hulu p u a ' a (of male turkeys). b e a r d l e s s . Heu 'ole, ' u m i ' u m i 'ole. Beardless youth, la heu 'ole (PE heu). b e a r e r . P a ' a , mea lawe, lawe. Bearer of a feather standard, p a ' a kahili; lawe kahili, ha'akoni (rare). Spittoon bearer, p a ' a ipu k u h a . Bearer of canoe bow, pale mua. Bearer of canoe stern, pale hope. b e a r i n g . 1. Carrying. Halina. 2. Mien. 'Ano, kohu noho. Noble bearing, kohu ali'i. 3. Position. K u l a n a o k a moku (of a ship).

bedroom. Lumi moe. bed sheet. Uhi pela. b e d s p r e a d . K a p a moe (general name): hali'i moe, uhi moe. b e d s p r l n g . Pilina moe, pela-uwea. b e d s t e a d . K u m o e ; la'au m o e k u (wooden). b e d t i m e . Wa hiamoe, m a n a w a moe. b e e . Meli, nalo-meli (honeybee). Queen bee, nalomeli mo'i wahine. Drone bee, nalo-meli noho hale. Worker bee, nalo-meli p a ' a h a n a . b e e f . Pipi. Beef meat. T o pipi. Beef stew, pipi ku. Roast beef, pipi loke. Dried or jerked beef, pipi kaula. Beef steak, pipi palai, pipi ko'ala. b e e h i v e . P a h u meli, p u n a n a meli. b e e f . Pia, bia. Lager beer, bia nui. Weiss beer, bia wei.

beast. Holoholona.

b e a t . 1. Strike. Pepehi. ku'i, pa'i, hahau, uhau, h a u , hauhia, paku'i, pa, h a k u ' i . Also; 'uwi'uwi, koni, lawelawe lima, lima nui, k a k a , lio'ohaba. 'ulupa, paluku, puke, j>ana; — , as the heart or pulse, p a n a , 'api, ' u p a , lelele; to —, as tapa, k u k u , ' a k u k u ; to —, as water in fishing, paku'iku'i, 'ola'au; to -—, as paddle on canoe side, homa, k a p a p a ; to —, as lumpy poi, p a k u ' i k u ' i , p a ' u l u ' a . To beat to death.pepehi a make. To beat to a pulp, ku'i palu. To beat flat, ku'i pe. See d r u m . 2. Defeat. M a k e , eo, lanakila, pio. y o u beat me, m a k e au ia 'oe; eo au ia oe. 3 . Sail to windward. Ho'opi'ipi'i; h o ' o p a h u ' a (rare). b e a t e n . 1. Hit. Pepehi 'ia. Beaten down, meheu, loha, ho'omaui, 'oupe, noiele. See b e a t . 2 . Defeated. M a k e ,

beer parlor. Hale inu pia, ke'ena inu pia. b e e s w a x . Kukaenalo, leponalo.

beet. Pika.

b e e t l e . P u ' u , ane, 'uhlni-lele. Rose beetle, pu'u'ai-loke. Flour beetle, mu-'ai-palaoa. Wood-boring beetle, 'uku-la'au. b e f a l l . Lo'ohia, hekau. b e f i t . K o h u pono. b e f o g g e d . Noenoe, pululuhi. b e f o r e . M u a , 'e, alia, i k a wa m a m u a . Ten minutes before five, 'umi minuke 1 koe, kani ka hola 'elima (PE koe).

b e a t e r . Hohoa, hoahoa. See t a p a b e a t e r . Kneedrum beater, ka.

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12

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Bethel

b e f o r e h a n d . M u a , 'e. To show beforehand, ho'oku'ike, bo'ike 'e. b e f o u l . Ho'opauma'ele, ho'opelapela, ho'ohaumia. b e f r i e n d . H o ' o m a k a m a k a , ho'ohoaloha, ho'aikane.

befuddled. Kupouli.

b e g . Makilo. To beg from place to place, noi hele.

See beggar, entreat,

b e g e t . L o a ' a . Jacob begot Joseph, na I a k o p a 'o lokepa. b e g g a r . Makilo. Rare: 'auhaupuka, pani puka, k a n a k a kau-i-ka-puka-hale. b e g g a r - t i c k s . Po'ola-nui; ko'oko'olau (allkinds). b e g i n . Ho'omaka, ho'okumu. To begin again, ho'omaka hou. To begin work, as a Job, komo i ka bana. b e g i n n e r . M e a ho'omaka. Also: 'akahi akahi, hdlona. b e g i n n i n g . H o ' o m a k a 'ana, maka^ maka mua, kinohi, kinohou, k u m u , k u m u kahi, ' o m a k a ; k a b o a (as of a chant); ma'ana (obs.). The very beginning, kinohi loa. Beginning of the world, kumu bonua. b e g o n e . Hele pela, hele i kahi 'e. b e g o n i a . A k a ' a k a ' a w a , pua-maka-nui, plkonia.

begrudge. 'Au'a wale.

b e g u i l i n g . Ho'owalewale, ho'ohei mana'o; kapehe (rare). b e h a l f . M a , no, pono. In your behalf, no kou pono. b e h a v e . Hana, noho. Behave well, noho pono. hllu. Behave wickedly, kolohe, 'eu. lapuwale, bana 'ino, bana pono 'ole. Behave reasonably, aokanaka.

behavior. Hana.

behead. 'Oki a lele ke po'o, 'oki po'o. b e h i n d . Hope, muli, ma ke kua; mabope (referring to both time and place); i hope (does not refer to time). To fall behind (as in learning), ha'ule hope,

b e i n g . M e a (person, thing);

See legendary being,

kanaka

b e l t . K u a p o , 'ill kuapo, kuapo "opu, apo, ka'ai, ka'ei. Rare: k a m a 'aha, k a m a k a aha, 'a'a, 'a'a puhaka. To belt on, k a k u a , ka'ako'o. b e m o a n . K a n i ' u h u i k a popillkia. B e n a r e s . Penale, Benare. b e n c h . Noho, noho lo'ihi, papa noho. Workbench, papa hana. Judge's bench, noho ho'okolokolo. b e n d . Pelu, ho'opi'o, ho'oke'e, ho'okeke'e. Also: 'alu, ho'alu, ninole, 'a'apu, kahili, ha'i, ho'oholu, nape, nolu pe, 'upa'i, ho'opepe'e, kike'e, uake'e, koke'e, 'opi; pe u (Molokai); — down, 'aui, 'auina; — over, lo'u, ekepue, lopi'o, ha'alo'u; — low, halala; — forward, kimo, kupou; — the neck, kulou; — the head, kimo po'o, kikiwi. To bend, as a bow, lena. To sit on bended knees,

noho kukuli. See bent, curved,

b e n d s . Holo a i'a (caisson disease). b e n e a t h . Lalo, malalo, i lalo. b e n e d i c t i o n . Pule ho'omaika'i. b e n e f a c t o r . M e a k o k u a , mea lokomaika'i. b e n e f i c e n t . L o k o m a i k a ' i . manawale'a, na'au aloha, na'au ali'i. b e n e f i c i a l . Pono, pomaika'i.

beneficiary. Ka mea i ho'opomaika'i 'ia. b e n e f i t . Pono, maika'i.

benevolent. See beneficent.

B e n g a l . Penekala, Benegala. b e n i g h t e d . N a ' a u p o , po, po'ele. b e n t . Pi'o, pelu 'ia, ke'e, lake'e, lape'e, kapakahi, kiwi, kikiwi, kakiwi, pa'ewa; lu'ulu'u (as in grief); 'anake'e, palakahela; — in, 'qnaha: manawai (obs.); — out, lanahua; — over, lapu'u, 'onaha, lo'u, po'oka'eo, hanunu (obs.); — out of shape, nenehu, nanahu; — , as with age, 'o'ohu; —, as a bow, lena. k a k a k a . Also: napa, napai, kanahua, lio'okanahua, pauma. naha, ki'onaba, pei, pakauake'e, pe'u.

bent grass. He'u-pueo.

b e h e m o t h . Pehemo.

behold. Aia ho'i, eia ho'i. See see.

—

(human).

b e l c h . KTha, 'opu'opu, puha. B e l f a s t . Pelepake, Bolcfase. b e l f r y . H a l e pele, pu'o'a pele.

Belgian. Pelekiuma.

B e l g i u m . Pelekiuma, Belegiuma. b e l i e f . M a n a ' o , mana'o'i'o. b e l i e v e . M a n a ' o ' i ' o , hilina'i. piliwi; — implicitly, paulele. He believes in God, ua mana'o'i'o 'oia 1 ke A k u a . b e l i t t l e . Ho'oha'aha'a. Also: ho'ouge, huahua, ho'opu'ukahua, ho'ohenebene, pahenehene, nemanema. b e l l . Pele. Dinner bell, pele 'aina. Bell clapper, 'ulu, 'ulu kani. For a riddle, see s c r o t u m ,

bellboy. Poe pele.

b e l l o w . Uwo, wowo, k u w o , umo. b e l l o w s . ' C p a , 'upa makani, 'opu makani.

bell pepper. Nioi-puha'uha'u, nloi-pu'alu'alu, nioi-'alu'alu. ' O p u , h a k u a l o ; alopiko, a l a p i k o (of fish).

belly.

To belly out, as ctothes on a line or a sail, poho. b e l o n g . N o , na, kuleana. This belongs to me, na'u keia, no'u keia. b e l o n g i n g . K o , ka, no, na. Belonging to that place, no laila. The hat belonging to Pua, k o P u a papale. b e l o v e d . A l o h a 'ia, mea aloha, milimili, milia, mill, m a k a , hiwahiwa, nene hiwa, 'omea, 'ano'i, mea nui, hiwa lani, kaupili. Fig.: laua'e, lei, pakau, 'onohi kau maka, ki'l 'onohi. b e l o w . L a l o , 1 lalo, malalo, iho.

—

b e n u m b e d . Lolo, ma'e'ele. Also: huehu, bau'oki, maka'ele'ele.

benzine. Penekine.

b e q u e a t h . Ho'ili, ho'oili, kauoha. b e q u e s t . K a u o b a , bo'oilina. b e r e a v e d . Lu'ulu'u, k a u m a b a no ka mea i liala aku, 'owa. B e r i n g . Pelina, Berina. B e r i n g S t r a i t s . K e kowa o Pelina. ke kai kowa o Pelina. B e r l i n . Pelelina, Berelina.

Bermuda grass. Manienie-haoie. berry. Hua li'ili'i. beryl. Pelulo.

b e s e t . Ho'opilikia, ho'ohei; ho'oke (fig.).

beside. Ma, ma ka 'ao'ao.

b e s i d e s . Koe, ho'i, kekahi, kahi, la'a. Besides that, koe k e i a ; e la'a me keia, ho'oibo, ho'iho. b e s i e g e . P o ' a i puni, ho'opuni; ukukua (as with problems); pu'a (obs.). b e s m e a r . Hapala, ho'opala, ka'e, ho'oka'e, ho'ohauka'e, hamo, ho'owi'u. b e s m i r c h . Ho'ohauka'e, ho'ohaumia, ho'oponeko. b e s t . 'Oi, 'oi loa, maika'i a'e, po'okela, kilohana, ho'oi, 'i, helu 'ekahi. Poetic: beke, paua. Maui is the best, M a u i no k a 'oi.

be-stlll tree. Noho-malie.

b e s t i r . Ho'oni, ho'eu'eu; ho'oui (rare). b e s t m a n . K u ' a o ' a o o ke kane (at a wedding). b e t . Pill, piliwaiwai. To bet disastrously, pill bihla. To raise a bet, bS'oi i ka pill, kale'oa. B e t e l g e u s e . ' A u a ; K a ' e l o (possibly).

betel n u t . Nioi-pekela. B e t h a n y . Pekania, Betania. B e t h e l . Pekela, Betela.

13 —

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Bethlehem

billowy. Ho'omakomako. ho'opehupehu (as a cloud); newe (obs.). See billow, billy. La'au maka'i. b i n d . See tie. Also: pu'a. kao'o, ho'ohipu'u, hauhoa, hauho, hawele, nipe'a, awaiaulu; puaka, kapola (obs.); — tightly, lav,a lua, kama 'aha, pulawa, polena, puaniki; — up, nunu; — on, 'omrn, hume; — beforehand, hele honua; — the hands, '5pe'a; — together, as bones of a chief for preservation, pokipa'a; — , as a sarong, kakua; —, as with a sash or belt, kako'o; —, as a book, humu, humuhumu; —, as under oath, ho'ohiki pa'a. b i n d e r . Ho'ohui. pu'a, ho'opa'a. Metal binder, kui 'umi'i. Machine binder, mikini ho'opa'a. Tight waist binder, kaliki. b i n d i n g . 'Hi (as a book cover); hiki'i, hoana. b i n n a c l e . Pahu, pahu panana. biology. 'Ike no'eau e pili ana no na mea ola. b i r d . Manu (fig., people; various kinds and sayings, PE 220-221). Migratory birds, manu o Kahiki. Native birds, manu kama'aina. Introduced birds, manu lawe 'ia mai, manu malihini, manu mai na 'aina 'e. Castaway birds, manu pae. Legendary birds: 'a-aia, llalulu. Bird islet, moku manu, ko'o manu. Plains with birds, kula manu. Birds whose feathers were used in leis: mamo, 'o'o, 'i'iwi, 'apapane, 'o'u. When even the birds of Ka'ula are wild, a day of storm, *ah§ no ka manu o Ka'ula, he la 'ino (trouble). b l r d c a t c h e r . Kia manu, kono manu, kolokio, lawai'amanu. b l r d c a t c h l n g . Kia manu, kaumanu, kapili manu, kono manu, 'oku'u, kahekahe, lawai'amanu, kolokio. Birdcatching pole, la'au kia, alako, 'auku'u, hapapa; pokia(o&5.). God of birdcatchers, Ku-huluhulu-manu. bird dog. Ilio hahai manu. b l r d h o u s e . Hale manu. b i r d l i m e . Pilali.

B e t h l e h e m . Pekelehema, Betelehema. B e t h s a l d a . Pekekaika, Betesaida. b e t r a y . Kumakaia. Also: paoke'e; paokoke (one's relatives or those close to one); 'ope'a. b e t r a y a l . Makaia. b e t r a y e r . Makaia. b e t r o t h . Ho'opalau. b e t r o t h a l . Palau, ho'opalau. b e t r o t h e d . Palau, ho'opalau 'ia. b e t t e r . Maika'i a'e, aho, ahona, ho'oka'oi. Better not, 'a'ole make (PE make). That is better, e aho ia. b e t t i n g . Piliwaiwai, pili. b e t w e e n . Waena, mawaena, i waena. beverage. Meainu. Coldbeverage, raeainu ho'ohu'ihu'i. bewail. Kumakena, au'.ve, uwe kanikau, uwe helu. beware. Akahele, malama, ao. bewilder. Ho'opohihihi, ho'opona'ana'a, ho'opaha'oha'o. bewildered. Pohihihi, kunana, pona'ana'a. Also: na'ana'a, lihili, hihipe'a. b e w i t c h e d . Mea i ho'ohoi 'ia ka no'ono'o, hana 'ia e ke kahuna: pilihua (rare). b e y o n d . Waho, 'o. Far beyond, ma'o loa aku. The dark, invisible beyond, polikua, poliukua. biased. See p a r t i a l , b i b . Pale, pale hanai. B i b l e . Paipala, Baibala. Holy Bible, Paipala Hemolele. B i b l i c a l . Paipala. b i b l i o g r a p h y . Papa kuhikuhi o na puke i heluhelu ia. biceps b r a c h i l . 'Uala. b i c k e r i n g . Ku'e'e, ho'opa'apa'a. A bickering relationship, pili hukihuki. bicycle. Paikikala, ka'a paikikala, ka'a hehi b wawae. i d . Koho (as at an auction); kauoha, kena (command). Bid good-by, ha'awi i ke aloha, bidder. Mea koho. Highest bidder, mea koho ki'eki'e loa. b i d d i n g . Koho, kauoha. Do one's bidding, ho'oko kauoha. b i e n n i a l . Kela me keia lua makahiki. Biennial report, ho'ike no 'elua makahiki. b i e r . Manele. To carry on a bier, manele. b i g . Nui, nunui, halala; impressively—, ka'apeha. b i g a m y . Male Iehulehu. b i g - b e l l i e d . 'Opu nui, keke. B i g D i p p e r . Na-hiku, Ki'aha. bigger. Nui a'e, ka'eu'eu. b i l e . Au, lena, wailena. bilge. Liu. Bilge pump, omo liu. b i l i o u s n e s s . Pu'u makani; pu'upo'ola (obs.). b i l l . 1. Document. Pila; kaki (charge); palapala (document); pila kiko'o (draft). Bill of exchange, kiko'o pana'i. Bill of health, palapala ho'ike no ke ola. Bill of lading, palapala ho'ike ukana o ka moku. Bill of sale, palapala ku'ai. Bill of fare, papa kuhikuni mea'ai. To bill, ho'ouku. 2. See beak.

b i r d ' s - e y e view. Ki'i maka manu. b l r d ' s - n e s t f e r n . 'Ekaha, 'ekahakaha, 'ukaha. B i r m i n g h a m . Paminahama, Baminahama; Peleminahama, Hereminahama. b i r t h . Hanau, hanauna, ho'ohanau; ki'o (often sarcastic). Premature birth, hanau ewe. Peculiar or unusual birth, hanau 'e'epa. Quintuplet birth, hanau palima. b i r t h c e r t i f i c a t e . Palapala hanau. b i r t h c o n t r o l . Kaupalena hanau. b i r t h d a y . La hanau, la piha makahiki. Happy birthday, hau'oli la hanau. b i r t h m a r k . Ila. Kinds of birthmarks: humuhumu, moi, 'okole, 'ohi'a; uhi (for saying, PE kuka'i). b i r t h p e b b l e s . 'Ili'ili hanau. b i r t h p l a c e . 'Aina hanau, one hanau. Also: ewe, kulaiwi, 'opu 'ahu'awa hanau. See r e s i d e n c e , b i r t h s t o n e s . Pohaku hanau. b i s c u i t . Pelena; ship —, 'ao. b i s e c t . 'Oki a ka'awale, palua, pahupu. b i s h o p . Pihopa, luna kia'i, 'epikopo. B i s h o p M u s e u m . Hale Ho'ike'ike o Kamehameha. b i t . 1. Small amount. Wahi, hunahuna. mahele li'ili'i, 'oniki. 2. Tool. Wili, wili kahei, nao wili. 3 . Part of a bridle. Hao, hao waha, hao kaula waha. b i t c h . 'Ilio wahine. See s o n . b i t e . Nahu, nanahu, 'aki, 'a'aki, 'akina; — on a hook, 'ai, 'a'ai; — sideways, kikepa; — with relish, nahunahupu; — with the teeth and peel o f f , as bark, 'aki. B i t h y n i a . Pikunia, Bitunia. b i t i n g . 'Akina, niho. b i t s . Li'ili'i, oka, hunahuna, hunehune. Bits of news, Da hunehune meahou.

b i l l b o a r d . Papa ho'olaha. b i l l e t . Palapala lima, billfold. 'Eke'eke kala. billiard c u e . La'au pahupahu. b i l l i a r d s . Pahupahu, pilioki. To play billiards, pahupahu. b i l l i o n . Piliona. billow. 'Ale, 'aui, 'aui 'ale; ui'au (obs.); 'ohuku 'ale (rising); — out, puha'u, j>o'olopu, punohu; 'olopu, poholua (as sails); kowehe (as a dress).

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14

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b l o w

b i t t e r . 'Awa, 'awa'awa. Also: wai'awa, 'awa'awahia, ' a w a ' a w a h u a , mu'e, m u ' e m u ' e , m u ' a mu'a, 'omu'e, 'ômu'emu'e, mule, mulemule, haoa, haua'Hiki, malailena, 'ôlaelae; p ë k a ' a (.eery bitter). Obs.: halahala, pu'awa. These words mean bitter to the taste, and figuratively of disposition. Other words for bitter disposition: ke'emoa, na'ina'i; nanau (obs.). Bitter cold, bitter to taste, ' a m u ' e m u ' e . Bitter rain, ka ua 'awa (of disaster, hardship). Kilauea overturned, darkened with smoke, lost in bitterness (PH 197), hulihia Kilauea, pô i ka uahi, nalowale i ke 'awa (idisaster). b i t t e r g o u r d . Hue-'awa'awa. b i t t e r n . Kipoka, pua'a-'ili-'o'oi. b i t t e r n e s s . 'Awa'awa, 'awa'awaina, 'awa'awahia, k o ' a u a 'awa, n a n a h u a . Remove the bitterness, hulialana.

b i t t e r y a m . Hoi.

b i t u m i n o u s . Pikimana. Bituminous coal, lânahu pikimana. b i v a l v e . 'Olepe (various types, PE 261-262); 'owâ'owaka, kupekala, 'ôkupe, p a p a u a , p a p a u a momi, palii-kaua. A/usc/e attaching a bivalve to rock, hulu (rare). b l a c k . 'Ele'ele, 'ele, pô'ele, pâ'ele, uliuli. hiwa, hiwa p a ' a ; 'ele hiwa, 'eleku (all black); pano, h â k u m a , ho'okokôhi, polohiwa (as clouds). Grayish black, 'eleuli. Blue-black, 'ele'i. Glossy black, pano pa'u. Very black, pau pâ'ele. Also: palaki, nika, 'ene'ene, polina, e'ele. b l a c k - a n d - b l u e . Uli, kuhe (as after a bruise). b l a c k b e r r y . 'Ôbelo-'ele'ele. b l a c k b o a r d . Papa-'ele'ele. b l a c k e n . Hô'ele'ele, pâ'ele, ho'opâ'ele. b l a c k e n e d . Hô'ele'ele 'ia, ho'opâ'ele 'ia, 'e'eleku. b l a c k e y e . M a k a uli. b l a c k - e y e d S u s a n . Pukiawe. b l a c k i s h . Hâ'ele'ele, hauii, hâuliuli.

black m a g i c . See sorcery.

b l a c k m a r k e t . K u ' a i 'âpono 'ole 'ia. To buy, as on a black market, k u ' a i malu. b l a c k o u t . Ho'opôuliuli. B l a c k S e a . Kai-'ele'ele. b l a c k s m i t h . Ku'i hao, 'âmala. b l a c k s m i t h s h o p . Hale ku'i hao, hale 'amala, hale kâkia k â m a a lio. b l a d d e r . *Opu mimi, 'ôpu hanawai, pu'umimi. b l a d e . 1. Of grass. Lau. 2. Of instrument. No general name. Sharp edge of blade, ni'au. Tip of blade, maka. See p a d d l e , b l a m e . 'Âhewa, 'imi hala, ho'âhewa, ho'ohewa. kâpili. b l a n d . Hûkâkai, ko'eko'e. b l a n k . H a k a h a k a , pa'i h a k a h a k a (as on a questionnaire). b l a n k e t . K a p a moe, huluhulu, k a p a huluhulu. Saddle blanket, pale lio. To cover with a blanket, 'a'ahu. b l a s p h e m e . K û a m u a m u , hâ'ili'ili, ho'ohiki 'ino. b l a s t . Pahu. b l a s t e d . P a h û p a h u ; ma'alili, mâlili, lili (as fruit). b l a z e . X. Fire. Lalapa, 'â, 'a'â, ula, hulili, haulalapa; sudden —, 'ôlapa. Eyes blazing with wrath, hulili k a m a k a i k a huhu. 2. Mark. KIkoni, m a k a , kahakuhi. b l e a c h . Ho'oke'oke'o, pukai, kuakea, ho'okuakea, lolo'a; halena (as tapa). b l e a c h e d . Kuakea. Bleached muslin, ke'oke'o wai; ke'oke'o maoli (good quality); ke'oke'o pia (.inferior quality). b l e a r y . ' 5 l e h a , 'dlehaleha, 'ôhewahewa. See

blurred.

b l e a t . 'Alalâ, 'alalâna, pû'alalâ, heehe, m â ' â ' â . b l e e d . K a h e koko.

— b l e e d i n g . Kokona, kahe koko. Bleeding heart, ho'eha jju'uwai. Bone instrument for bleeding, lancing, a, a 'o'o. b l e m i s h . Kina, kina'u, klna'una'u, 'alina, kikohu. b l e n d . H u i pu, kawili pu. b l e s s . Ho'omaika'i, ho'opomaika'i, molia. The Lord bless you and keep you (Numbers S:2U), n a Iehowa 'oe e ho'omaika'i mai, a e m a l a m a mai. b l e s s e d . Pdmaika'i. For example, see s p i r i t , b l e s s i n g . Pomaika'i, pule, pule ho'opomaika'i. Blessing of a house, ho'ola'a hale. Blessing of a canoe, ho'ola'a wa'a. To ask a blessing, ho'opomaika'i. b l i g h t . 'Eleao. Also: kakane, ponalo, kina, a'e, kumimi, malili, molili, makika, me'eau, mino, mimino; pa'i (obs.). b l i n d . M a k a p o , m a k a ' a l a ; m a k a ka'ala Jobs.); — in one eye, m a k a p a ' a ; partially —, hapopo, mo'owini. To pretend to be blind, ho'omakapo. b l i n d f o l d . Ho'omakapo. b l l n d m a n ' s b u f f . Po'ai puni makapo. b l i n d s . Palulu pukaaniani, 'ope'ape'a, 'olepelepe. b l i n k . T i m o , 'oiiini, ho'olili, ha'alili. b l i s t e r . Po'olopu, ho'olopu, 'olopu, 'owela. b l o a t e d . 'Alakai, 'u'ulukai, hukakai, kekewe, puhalalii, 'upehupehu, ho'o'iha'iha; k i ' i m a n a u a (as a corpse); hakakai (obs.). b l o c k . _ 1 . Obstruct. 'Ake'ake'a, ke'ake'a, ke'a, pa'a, alai, 'apani, papani a pa'a, kualo, pupu, kupalaka. 2. Piece of wood. Palaka; — i n hat plaiting, iho; — to support canoe or outrigger float, paepae, lona. Block-print cloth, palaka. Children's blocks, huinaha pa'ani. b l o c k a d e . Pani, kaupale 'ana, alai. b l o c k a g e . P a n i pa'a. b l o n d e . Oho hakeakea, lauoho melemele. Platinum blonde, po'o ke'oke'o. b l o o d . Koko; — red, hea. Also: wai, wai 'ula, 'ula, 'ula'ula. Flow of blood, k a h e koko, Jie'e koko. Blood clot, p u ' u koko, koko p a ' a k u k u . Menstrual blood, hanawai; waimaka o lehua, onehahi (obs.). Sacred blood, wai 'ihi, wa'ihi. Shedder of blood, lima koko. Blood relative, 'i'o pono, pili koko. Mixed blood, hapa, h a p a haole. koko 'anoni, koko 'awili. High blood pressure, koko pi'i. To shed blood, ho'okahe koko. My blood pressure is high, he koko pi'i ko'u. See

anemia,

b l o o d h o u n d . 'Ilio hanu kanaka, b l o o d s h e d . H o ' o k a h e koko. To cause bloodshed, ho'okoko. b l o o d s h o t . Makole, makou, m a k a 'ula'ula. b l o o d s u c k e r . Omo koko. makoko. b l o o d t h i r s t y . P u n i koko. b l o o d v e s s e l . A ' a koko. b l o o d y . 'Akokoko, kokoko, kahe'a. b l o o m . Pua, moano, mohala. b l o o m e r s . Lole wawae p u h a ' u h a ' u . b l o s s o m . P u a . Cherished blossom, pua lei. To blossom forth, m a k a l a p u a , 'ome'o, mohala, mohahala, mohalahala, mohola. b l o t . Hapala, kapala, pala, kohu. Ink blot, kohu 'inika. To blot, pa'ele, hoka'e, ho'omalo'o; holoi a nalo (remove blot); — out, 'anai; ho'ohokai (memory). b l o t c h . Kina. b l o t t e r . P e p a ho'omalo'o 'inika, pepa 'omo 'inika, mea penu 'inika. b l o u s e . Palauki, lakeke, p a k a n a . b l o w . 1. As air current. Puhi, pa, papa, p a makani (wind); puhihio, makani, pua; — softly, ani, aniani, 'oanianl, maanlani, hiohio, 'onini, p u a a h e a h e , ahe, koaheahe, 'oaheahe, papaiaulu; — in gusts, hlo, kakala; — strongly or in a gale, ahili, loku, k u k e k u ; — in a straight course, ina; — at an angle, p a lala; — favorably, hinale'a; — away, puhi pau, pupuhi, luehu.

£

— 15 —

—

blowhole

ho'opuehu; — , as a cool breeze, hau; — spray or dust, pua ehu, pulelehua, laumaewa; — smoke, puko'a; — a Kona wind, K o n a ; — in a current or drajt_, amio; — helter-skelter, pulunaluna; — up, pakaka (as a balloon); pahupahu ( e x p l o d e ) ; — from the mouth, ki, puhi; — sonorously, 'uhi'uha (as accompanying volcanic surging). Blow the nose, h o ' o k e ihu. See w i n d . 2. Strike. Haua, hauna, hahau, hauhauna, uhau, ku'ia, ku'ina, la'au; undercut — , poholalo; underhanded — , hu'alepo; glancing — , ka kikepa; — of fist, pu'upu'u lima; — of a club, la'au. To hurl ablow by swinging from the shoulders, hahau kakua. To deliver a blow of the fist, hao m a i i ka pu'upu'u; haneo'o iobs.). To receive a resounding blow, kanono. Loud sound, as of a blow, kani kanono. >4 single blow of the youth, ho'okahi la'au o ka u'i (boost of a fighter who fells a foe with a single blow).

of one's association with chiefs, pi'i ali'i. Stylized boasts and taunts anciently preceded combat; proud sayings of a boaster: see b l o w , b o w l , w a v e ; PE 'a'ali'i, kamahele, 'ulu. Sayings derisive of a boaster: PE kala'ihi, kaupoku, kBlea, liki. See

brag, taunt,

b o a t . M o k u , poki. Rowboat, wa'apa. Steamboat, mokuahi. b o a t h o o k . Polohuku. b o b . E ' e a ; kimo (as the head in watching the k i m o game); pihopiho (as a canoe); 'oki pahu, 'oki poe (as hair). b o b b i n w i n d e r . Poka'a-pllali. b o d e . Ho'ailona. Bode well, ho'ailona pomaika'i. Bode ill, hS'ailona po'ino. b o d i l y . K i n o . Bodily remains, kino wallua, kupapa'u. b o d y . K i n o ; pauku kino (torso); soft part of —. ' a m ; whole — , nui kino; — depression, pipi (oos.); long, oval — , ' o m o ' o m o . Body-building exercise, ho'oikaika kino, b o d y g u a r d . K i a ' i kino, k i a ' i p o ' o ; 'uha heko (fig.). King's bodyguard, kau'o'e. b o d y h a i r . Hulu. huluhulu. b o d y l o u s e . 'Uku-kapa. b o d y o d o r . Hohoiio. b o d y s u r f l n g . H e ' e umauma, kaha nalu. b o g . P o h o , naele, nenelu, 'olokele. b o g g y . M a ' o l u , nolu, nakele, hawali, nenelu: m o ' o l u (obs.). See b o g . b o i l . 1. water. Paila. kupa; — over, hu. Also: pua'i, ho'olapa, huahua'i, hua'iua. Ancient method of boiling by placing hot stones in a bowl containing water, hakui, puholo. 2. Carbuncle. M a ' i hehe, makalau; maka pala, palapu (ready to burst). Running boil, pala he'e. b o i l e d . K u p a . Soft-boiled, mo'a hapa. Hardboiled, mo'a loa. b o i l e r . Ipu ho'olapalapa, ipu mahu. Sugar boiler, ipu h o ' o m o ' a ko. b o i l i n g . Pua'ina; kukuku (sound). Boiling-house (of sugar mill), hale puhi k5. b o i s t e r o u s . 'O'oloku, 'okalakala, leoleowa, leoleoa, waha kole. b o l a s . Pikoi. 'Ikoi. b o l d . K o a , maka koa, w i w o 'ole, 'a'a, maha'ol. Also: 'awini, nahoa, mi'oi, m i ' o i ' o i ; kila (rare). Obs.: popololu, mahiopu, makolea. To act bold, ho'oma'ol, ho'a'ano. b o l t . 1. Lock. La'au ke'a, la'au ki; ho'opa'a. 2. Pin. M a k i a , pine. 3. Quantity of cloth. K u k a ' a , '5wili, 'apa. 4. See r u n . b o m b . P5ka pahu. Incendiary bomb, poka pop5 a hi. b o m b a r d m e n t . P o k a pahu. b o m b e r . M o k u l e l e ho'opahu nui. b o m b i n g . K o l u , poka pahu 'ana. b o n d . Pona, jjalapala pona, palapala ho'opa'a, palapala 'ai'e, hipu'u. Mature bond, p5na piha pono. Term bond, pona no ka manawa. To stand a bond, ku p5na. b o n d a g e . Luhi. House of bondage (Exodus 13:3), hale ho'oluhi. b o n d servant. Kuapa'a. b o n d s m a n . M e a ku pona. b o n e . I w i (various kinds and idioms,_ PE 98). Also: 'aulima, kuapo'i, pe'ahi, i w i kupika, i w i hope, kano, 'au, huamoa, huapo'o, 'auwawae, ka. Union of molar or cheekbone with temporal bone, apo. Small bone of deceased beloved, heia. Bone fishhook, makau iwi. Bone needle, moli. Bundle of bones, as of relatives, popo iwi. Corpse bones in flexed position, 'oloke'a. Bones of chiefs as receptacles of mana were preserved in sennit caskets in houses called hale poki. These bones will survive, ola na iwi (said also of one cared for in old age). Act for your own bones, hana n o 1 ka k o i w i (take care of yourself and your own interests).

b l o w h o l e . Lua puhi, puhi. b l u e . Ko exact equivalent: uli, uliuli (of deep sea); polu (as of clothes, eyes); dark — , hauliuli; —, — black, 'ele'i; deep — black, lipo; purplish popolohua (as the sea or a bruise). Blue eyes, maka 'alohilohi, maka polu. See b l a c k - a n d -

blue.

b l u e b o t t l e fly. Nalo-pilau. b l u f f . 1. Height. Kl'eki'ena, 'oi'oina. 2. Pretense. H o ' a ' a n o , ho'omeamea. Also: pulapu (as in card game); noho ni'o, poupou noho ni'o; hawale (obs.). 3. Rough. 'Okalakala. b l u i n g . K o l u (used in laundering). b l u n d e r . Lalau, hewa, kiua'una'u. Also: hoja'a, nahili, ho'onahili, kuhili, na'au kuhili, hawawa, hokai, manuka, manuea, palola, pololoa; kakaki'i (in speech). b l u n d e r b u s s . P u pokole. b l u n t . K u m u m u . Also: mumu, 'amumu 'akumu, 'okumu, 'oi 'ole, manumanu, mu'ou'ou. mene, kumene, meu, nukunuku. pahupahu, pekekue, ihi, peue. Blunt in speech, ho'opuka ku; 'olelo o'oponopono 'ole, 'okalakala, paopao. b l u r r e d . 1. As vision. 'Oli'uli'u, niniu; haumaka'iole (of the very old). Also: pinao, poaalo. polea. See b l e a r y . For saying, see r a t . 2. sound. Huikau, kapala, hanuna. b l u s h . P i ' i ka 'ula, weo, makou, ma, 'apane, ho'okoko. b l u s t e r . P u a ' o , kuke ku, wlli'oka'i, 'o'oloku, kapeku, 'oehu. boa constrictor. Mo'o-wili. b o a r . P u a ' a laho (an insult). See p i g . b o a r d . 1. Lumber. P a p a , papa la'au, laupapa. Breadboard, papa palaoa. P o i pounding board, papa ku'i 'ai. Mixing board, papa will, papa wili 'ai. Rough unfinished board, papa nuluhulu. Ironing board, papa 'aiana. Grooved board for making ribbed tapa, papa hole. K o n a n e board, papamu. Center of a konane board, piko. Board to float with, mouo, mou. See s u r f b o a r d . 2. To go on board. K a u , 'e'e. To board a ship, 'e'e moku. 3. To feed. Hanai, 'ai. 4. Council. Papa, ke'ena. Labor board, papa limahana. Draft board, papa 'ohi. Executive board, pulo ho'oko. b o a r d l n g h o u s e . H a l e 'aina. b o a r d i n g s c h o o l . K u l a hanai, kula noho pa'a.

E

Board of Agriculture and Forestry. Papa M a h i ' a i a m e Ulu L a ' a u . B o a r d of E d u c a t i o n . Papa Ho'ona'auao. B o a r d of Commissioners. Papa Komikina.

Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land

T i t l e s . K o m i k i n a H o ' o n a 'Aina. B o a r d o f H e a l t h . P a p a Ola. B o a r d of I m m i g r a t i o n . Papa 'E'e Moku. B o a r d of Regents of t h e University. Papa o na K a h u K u l a o ke Kulanui. B o a r d o f S u p e r v i s o r s . P a p a Luna K i a ' l . b o a s t . K a e n a , ha'anui, liki. Also: h5'oio, akena, keha, ha'akoi, ha'ano'u, ha'allki, kuha'aliki, ha'i liki, ho'oheo, ho'opehu, painu'u, kSlea. To boast of courage that is lacking, ho'a'ano. To boast

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b r a i d

b o n e f l s b . 'O'io (growth stages, PE 258); targe —, kuahauli. b o n l t o . A k u ; k a w a k a w a (various stapes of growth. PE 129); no'ino'i, 'oe'oe (young). Bonito lure, p a hi aku, k a i a n o a . b o n n e t . P a p a l e ' o ' o m a . Poke bonnet, papale mu'ou'ou. b o n u s . U k u m a k a n a , uku keu. b o n y . Iwiiwi. Also: hlwi, hiwihiwi, kolila, keke. b o o b y . 1. Bird. 'A, 'a'a, k a ' u p u . 3 . See f o o l , b o o k . P u k e (various kinds, PE 324). Instruction book, a'o. Spelling book, a ' o kepela. b o o k b i n d i n g . H u m u h u m u puke. Bookbinding paper, h u m u h u m u p u k e 'ill pepa. Bookbinding cloth, h u m u h u m u p u k e 'ill lole. b o o k c a s e . P a h u puke, pahu waiho puke, b o o k k e e p e r . K u p a k a k o , pukipa.

book louse. 'Uku-pepa.

b o o k m a r k . M a k a puke, b o o k s t o r e . H a l e k u ' a i puke, b o o k w o r m . Mu-'ai-puke. b o o m . 1. Spar. P u m i , pulumi, kewe, la'au k a h a , l a ' a u lalo, l a ' a u paepae, p a e p a e ; outrigger —. 'iako; — connecting hutls of double canoe. k u a n u e n u e , lapaulla; inboard part of outrigger —, k u a 'iako; — for canoe sail, 'ope'a. 3 . Noise. Ku'i, kani; k u p a k u p a (as of drums); laolao (obs.). Boom, booml K u a k a l O k u 'o k a l 3. Increased business. Ulu nul. b o o m e r a n g . Ku'uku'u. b o o t . Pukl, k a m a ' a puki, k a m a ' a , k a m a ' a lo'ihi. b o o t b l a c k . Keiki ho'ohinuhlnu k a m a ' a . B o o t e s c o n s t e l l a t i o n . Hoku-'iwa (perhaps). b o o t h . Lanai, ke'ena, hale lala la'au, ha e k a m a l a ; p a k a u k a u (in a market); temporary —, k a m a l a , paliina; hale p u ' u o n e (as in a luakini temple enclosure); oeoe (obs.). b o o t y . Walwai pio, waiwai 1 hao 'la. B o r a b o r a . Polapola. b o r d e r . Palena, lihl, nihi, k a p a , pe'a, ka'e. Also: hulllau, h u ' a pa'a, mollna, ha'i, kuaio. kukulu.pill. mokuna.I3order of the sea, k a p a kai. Border of a land, palena, piko. k a p a h a ' i . Border of a mat, alahl'l. Border of a garment, h u ' a lole. Taboo border, h u ' a k a p u . To mark a border, kaupaleua. b o r e . 1. Tool. Will, hou, hou p u k a , pao. 3. See

boring.

b o r e r . M u , wawahi-wa'a. Wood-eating borer, h u h u - ' a i - l a ' a u , huhu-pao-la'au. b o r i n g . Holhoi 'ole, m a n a k a , h o ' o m a n a k a . Also: k u a nui, h o ' o k u a n u i , k u a l a n a , h o ' o k u a n e a , pu, k u k a l k e a , poka'o, uiha, lula. A boring task, he h a n a h o ' o k u a n e a . Don't work in such a bored fashion, m a i h a n a h o ' o m a n a k a 'oukou. b o r n . H a n a u , loa'a. Born with strange sign or mark, h a n a u 'e'epa. Hina was born, h a n a u 'ia 'o H i n a . b o r r o w . H o ' a i ' e , nonoi no k a m a n a w a .

bosom. Poll.

b o s s . L u n a , h a k u h a n a , poki. To boss, noho h a k u . b o s s y . H o ' o h a k u , k u h i k u h i , kuhllani. B o s t o n . P o k e k o n a , Posetona. b o t a n y . ' I k e no'eau 1 n a mea k a n u . b o t h . L a u a 'elua, n a mea 'elua. You and I both, 'o k a u a pu. b o t h e r . Plllkla, ho'opilikia, h a n a luhi, ho'oluhi. Also: hokai, ho'ohokal, kaiele. May I bother you? H l k i l a ' u ke ho'oluhi ia'oe? b o t t l e . 'Omole, h u e wai. Nursing bottle, 'omole h a n a i waiu. b o t t o m . K u m u , mole, ko lalo loa, p a p a k u , k a h l malalo. Bottom of a carrying net, plko. Valley bottom, p a p a lalo. Inside bottom (as of a calabash), ka'ele, ele. " b o t t o m s u p . " Hull p a u ; ' o k o l e m a l u n a (vulgar). b o u g a i n v i l l a e a . Pukanawila.

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bough. Lala.

b o u n c e . Lele, lelele, k u k u , h o ' o k u k u ; — back and forth, h a ' u k e ' u k e . b o u n d . 1. Leap. Lele, letna. 3 . See b i n d , b o u n d a r y . Palena, m o k u n a , 'ao'ao, k a p a , lihi. Also: a n a p u n i , hulllau, pe'a, h u ' a , kaupale, k a h a kaupale, k a u p a l e waena. Land boundary, alena 'aina. Boundary between taro patches, pale ohlna. To form a boundary, h o ' o k u a k a p a . To set a boundary, k a u p a l e n a . b o u n d l e s s . P a l e n a 'ole, a n a 'ole, one'ula. b o u n t y . 1 . Reward. U k u k u w a l a . 3 . See

generous,

b o u q u e t . Poke, poke pua, pupu. B o u r b o n . Pulepona, Burebona. b o w . 1. Obeisance. Kulou, kunou, k i m o po'o; — low, lae h o n u a ; reverential —, kuJou h a ' a h a ' a ; kumalolo (obs.). 2. Forward part of vessel. I h u , ihu wa'a. 3. Weapon. P a n a , p a n a 'lole, kiko'o, k a k a k a , ke'a. To shoot with bow and arrow, p a n a , p a p u a , ke'a. 4 . Musical. ' O k e k e .

bowed down. Lu'ulu'u.

b o w e l s . 1. Evacuation. Ki'o, k a k a , p a k i ' o ; h a n a lepo (euphemism). Have your bowels moved? Ua ki o 'oe? U a h a n a lepo 'oe? U a h o ' o p a u pilikia? See e x c r e m e n t , f e c e s . 3 . Innards. N a ' a u , '5pu. b o w e r . Pala, lanai. b o w l . 1. Vessel. ' U m e k e (various types, PE 3bt343); ipu, pola; kava —, kanoa, k a ' a w a ; low, broad wooden —, p a k a k a ; stone —, poho p o h a k u ; medium-sized — , p u a h a l a ; small wooden —, puanikl; medium-sized deep —, k u ' o h o ; large wooden —, lawalawalhonua; elongated — , p a ; low wooden —, palewa; cooking —, p a i p u ; poi —, ' u m e k e poi, ' u m e k e 'ai, k u m a u , kum a u n a ; — of polished coconut shell, puniu. Rim of a bowl. nlao. See f i n g e r b o w l . 3 . Game. ' U l u maika, maika, p a h e ' e 'ulu, 'olohu. Bowling ball, 'ulu, p u ' u p a . The little fellow, he is a master bowler (For. 5:441), 'o k a iki, m a k u a ia o k a 'ulu (good in small packages). See a l l e y , b o w l e g g e d . 'Onaha, naha. b o w l i n e . Polena.

bowling. See bowl, bowsprit. Ihu wa'a, maka ihu. bowwow. 'Aoa.

b o x . 1. Receptacle. P a h u (various kinds, PE £77); oblong —, holowa'a, holoa'a; poho. 3. Fight. K u ' l k u ' l , k u ' i k u ' l p u ' u p u ' u , mokomoko. See l i g h t . 3 . Tree or shrub. Keakula, teasura. b o x c r a b . Pokipokl. b o x e r . K u ' i lima, mokomoko. boxfish. Makukana, pahu. b o y . Koiki, keiki kane, k a m a kane, poe. Oh boy! Auwel

boyhood. Wi keiki kane. See childhood,

b o y s c o u t . No equivalent; sometimes heard: pu'ali kamali'i kane. b r a c e . Ko'o, ho'oko'oko'o, la'au ke'a, k i p u ; palehui (in punctuation); h o ' o k u (as a canoe with a paddle); k u a h u i , 'ilio (in house construction); k u p a h u , ke'ehl. b r a c e l e t . K u p e ' e (various kinds, PE 170); k u p e ' e lima, apo, a p o lima. Gold bracelet, a p o kula. Bracelet of tusks of hog or dog, k u p e ' e ho'okalakala, hoakakala, hulili. b r a c k e n . KQau, kilau-pueo, pai'a. b r a c k e t . Kahaapo, kahahui. b r a c k i s h . W a i kai, wai 'awa, ' a w a ' a w a , kai, alia, h u k a h u k a l , 'oli'uli'u; halahala (obs.). b r a g . K a e n a , akena, h a ' a k o i , ho'okelakela. Also: ho^>pehu, ho'opehupehu, wahawal, h a ' a n u i , llkl, ha'allkl, k u h a allki, keha. Bragging and wheedling, k e a nui, ke a lid (PE a). See b o a s t , b r a i d . Hilo, hill, pahlli, ulana, lino, h o ' a h a , 'ie, k a ' a . Scalloped hat braid, lu. Wispy end of a braid, h i ' u h i ' u . Some types: hill kolu, bill pa kolu, hill ha, hill p a h a ; uilo; '5'io; piko-oH a l e a k a l a ; alahaka-o-Nualolo.

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b r a i n

breakfast food. Mea'ai no ke kakahiaka.

b r a i n . Lolo, lolo po'o. For sayings, PE hSwa'e, lolo. b r a k e . 1. Retard. Paleki, peleki, mea ho'opa'a. 2. Fern. Kllau, kilau-pueo, pai'a.

b r e a k w a t e r . Pale kai, pale wai. b r e a k w i n d . H i ' u , ho'ani, m a k a n i ; — audibly, puhi'u: — silently, hio, 'ohio, puhihlo; — sputteringly. pi; — foully, 'enakoi. Urge or need to break wind, p u ' u puhi'u. Sound of breaking wind, palall. b r e a s t . U, waiu (various types, PE 351); p u ' u waiu (female); poli, u m a u m a ; budding —, ' o p u ' u ; nursing —, poli 'ai. Hard core in a breast, h a k u waiu. First liquid before milk begins to flow, ' o m a k a waiu. A breast disease, he'ehe'e. Breast stroke, ' a u u m a u m a . For idioms, PE poli 'awa, poli make. b r e a s t b o n e . Iwi u m a u m a , iwi p a u m a , p a u m a (as of a chicken). b r e a s t p l a t e . Pale u m a u m a . b r e a t h . H a n u , aho, ea, eaea. Breath of life, mauli ola, ane. Last breath, h a n u pau (as one dying). Bad breath, hanu pilo, 'alaea. Deep breath, h a n u nui. Out of breath, pauaho, p a u p a u a h o , 'api'api. 'oaiku, ka'ill, k a ' a h e , ka'ahlli, m a n a w a e a . To hold the breath, ' u m i i ka h a n u . Old breath-holding game, 'u, n a ' u . To catch breath after exertion, p u h a n u . To draw in the breath and expel it with whistling sound, hoe. b r e a t h e . H a n u , aho. Also: ha, h a h a , manawaea, puailewa, haluhalu, hapaipu, h a p a h a p a i , ehaha. ho, hoho, n a e ' o p u a k a u , naklnaki. Shortness of breath, difficult to breathe, p a ' a p u k a hanu, h a n u pa'a. To breathe gently, ane. To breathe air, as turtle or fish, p u h a , 'api, h o ' o m a n e w a . To cause to breathe, ho'obanu. See p a n t , b r e a t h l e s s . Pauaho, paupauaho. b r e e d . 1. Variety. Lahui. 2. To engender. Ho'opi'i, ho'opiha.

bramble. See briar,

b r a n . Palaiii. Rice bran, pale laiki. b r a n c h . Lala, mana, 'oha; main — , k a m a h e l e ; small — , pa'l a ' a ; big —, m a n a m a n a nui; low — , pulu. Stream branch, m a n a wai. Place where a branch divides o f f , kokiki (rare). Branch with divine foliage (a chief), m a n a weu lani (PE mana). To branch out, m a n a , m a n a m a n a , ho'okihikihi. b r a n c h e s . M a n a m a n a ; m a n a lua (two, as in a road); lau m a n a m a n a (many). Branches forming " Y," ' a m a n a . Branches of a road, m a n a alanui. Various branches of the priesthood, kela a me keia k a k a ' i n a o ka 'oihana k a h u n a , b r a n c h i n g . Hamana, manamana, kimanamana, hanahihi, alau (as of winds and lineages).

brand. Kuui, hao. 'ano. branding Iron. Hao kuni.

b r a n d i s h . K u e b u ; 'owala (as a club); b o a k a (as a spear); boana (as a whip); — threateningly, kaki'i.

b r a n d y . Palani.

b r a s s . Keleawe. To work with brass; one who makes brass articles, ku'i keleawe. To cut or engrave in brass, k a h a keleawe. b r a s s i e r e . Pale waiu, kaliki waiu. b r a v e . Koa, ho'okoa, wiwo 'ole. Also: 'a, ' a ' a , ho'onakoa, ho'omakoa, ka'alokuloku; k o a p a k a (obs.). For saying, PE kuaua. b r a w l . Haunaele, h a k a k a , 'apuni. b r a y . H a ' u , h a ' u h a ' u , ' u b u ' u b u , hoho, kebobo. b r a z e n . M a h a ' o i , ma'oi, klwini, hilahila 'ole. Brazen look, m a k a keleawe. B r a z i l . Palakila, Barazila.

b r e e z e . Ahe, a h e a h e makani, ani, aniani, makani aniani, ane, ea; gentle —, m a k a n i aheahe, 'oninl makani, kolonahe. hinihinl, 'daniani, ahe kolo, nahe, u n a h e ; cool —, h a u ; fragrant —, moani, tnoaniani. Wisp of breeze, 'elau makani. To blow, rise, as a breeze, ani, papaiaulu. See w i n d , b r e e z y . Holomakani, ania, koaniani. b r e g m a . Puniu taui. B r e m e n . Pelemena, Beremena. B r e s t . Pelekeka, Bereseta. b r e w . Puhi. Stages of brew: ku, bawai, poki'i,

Brazilian. Palakila.

b r e a c h . H a k a ; h a k a ' a n o (obs.). b r e a d . Palaoa, pelena. Unleavened bread, pelena hu 'ole. Slice of bread, p a p a ' a palaoa. Loaf of bread, 'omo'omo palaoa, popo pelena. Round loaf of bread, popo palaoa. Pilot bread,_ 'ao. Shewbread, bread of the Presence, pelena ho'ike.

See dough.

kua'ana. See home-brew, swipes,

b r e a d b a s k e t . 'Ie palaoa, imu 5 nui.

b r e a d b o a r d . P a p a palaoa. b r e a d f r u i t . 'Ulu. Cooked but unpounded breadfruit, 'ulu p a ' a . Breadfruit pudding, paipaie'e, pepeie'e, piele. Rotten breadfruit, 'ulu pilo. Male breadfruit flower, ule'ulu, poule, po'ulu. Bark of tender breadfruit shoots, po'ulu. Breadfruit core, pikoi, 'ikoi, pikoni, iho. Markings on breadfruit skin, n a n a k a . To hit broiled breadfruit with a stick to remove blackened skin, kaka. For sayings, PE pakI, ule, 'ulu. b r e a d t h . Laula, akea, la'a. b r e a k . There is no general term; the main usages ollow. 1. As a stick or bones broken in two. Ha'i, laha'i, uba'i, baki, hakibaki, uhaki; m a n u n u (obs.); break easily, ha'i wale. 2. As a flat surface split or broken into pieces. Warn, wawahi (various uses, PE 35i); wahia, 'ulupa. 3 . As a string that_ is severed. M o k u , momoku, m o k u m o k u , mo. 4. / I s a dish. N a h a . 5 . General. Ho'opilikia (damage); — open or burst, poha, p a k u , hua'i, holomuku, p u n a , ho'ohake, bolom u k u ; — open, as a nut, kike, kipd; — or pluck, as flowers, 'ako, ' a k o ' a k o ; —, as waves, po'i, haki; — apart, as taro from stalk, kdhi; — , as lumps, k o ; _ — , as taboo, 'a'e, ' a ' e ku,_ hehi, m a u ' a ' e , ho'a'e, hehiku; —, as law, wawahi, pale, ha'iha'i; —, as a horse, ho'olakalaka. To break and enter a house, wawahi hale. To break the Sabbath, hehl Sabati. See b r e a k w i n d ,

b r e w e r y . Hale h a n a pia. b r i a r . L a ' a u 'o'oi, la'au k u k u . b r i b e . Uku kipe, kipe, pe. b r i c k . Uwinihapa, wlnihapa, p o h a k u lepo, pohaku 'ula. b r i c k l a y e r . H a m o puna. b r i d a l a t t e n d a n t s . Pa'alalo, ukali p a ' a male, ku'ao'ao. b r i d e . W a h i n e male hou, wahine m a r e ; wahiue ho'ao (obs.). b r i d e g r o o m . K a n e male hou, k a n e m a r e ; kane ho'ao (obs.). b r i d e s m a i d . K u ' a o ' a o o k a wahine. b r i d g e . Uwapo, pao, hulili; wooden — , ala bolo p a p a ; plank — , alahaka, k a u l a n a h a k a . Bridge of nose, pou iwi. Bridge for false teeth, p a p a niho. b r i d l e . K a u l a waha. b r i e f . 1. Short. P5kole, m u k u . 2 . Summary. Palapala ho'opokole 'ia. b r i e f c a s e . ' E k e p a ' a lima, 'eke'eke p a ' a lima, wahi lawe pepa. b r i g . M o k u kia lua, kia lua p e ' a heke.

i

broken, daybreak, break bone fever. Piwa-ha'iha'i-iwi.

b r e a k e r . Po'ina nalu, kai 'upoho. Base breaker, honua nalu. b r e a k f a s t . 'Aina k a k a h i a k a .

brigade. Pu'ali.

b r l g a n d l n e . Pale u m a u m a unahi. b r i g h t . 'Alohi, 'alohilohi, konane, 'olino, la'ela'e. Also: pala'ela'e (as sun); lala, nale, pualalea, 'oliko, a'ia'i, puloku, akaaka, huali, kauluwala, nohi, hinuhinu, pala hinu, 'olali, lali, hulali, hehelo. li'oli'o, lino, huaka, hoaka, 'ama, lile, noweo; pa'ihi (cloudless); 'owela (as feather cloaks); a'ai, polale, makali, moha, m o h a h a . Bright-looking, l a m a l a m a . For example, PE 'Slino.

of a

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b u i l d

b r i g h t e n . H o ' o m a l a m a l a m a , ho'ola'e, ho'a'ia'i. b r i l l i a n t . 'Alobi, 'alohilohi, lino, a'ia'i, 'olino, 'olinolino; lololo (intellect). b r i m . K a ' e , nihi, lihi, k a p a , niao. b r i m f u l . Pihaku'i. b r i m s t o n e . Kukaepele, lua'i pele. b r i n d l e d . Pe'elua, m o ' o (of a dog). b r i n e . W a i pa'akai. To soak in brine, ku pa'akai. b r i n g . Lawe mai, ho mai, pane'e; — together, ho'opili; — up, lio'ala (as a topic), hanai (as a child); — down, lio'omoe, b a h a u (as club); kilipo'ipo'i (as cupped hand). b r i n k . See b r i m . b r i s k . M a k a ' a l a , 'eleu, m a m a , ioiole'a. To walk, talk in a brisk manner, kalali. b r i s t l e . W a n a o ' a , 'okala; poniho (as sea urchins); — with anger, 'ulepe; piiniho (obs.). Chin whiskers bristle, 'okalakala na hulu 'auwae (of ranting). b r i s t l e w o r m . ' A h a - h u l u h u l u , huluhulu. b r i s t l i n g . K a l a k u , huhulu, huluhulu, huluhulu weo, i'i. B r i t a i n . Pelekane, Pelekanla. B r i t a n n i a . Pelekania, Ueretania. B r i t i s h . Pelekanla. B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a . Kolumepia Pelekania. B r i t t a n y . Tilikane, Biritane. b r i t t l e . Pa'ina, p a p a ' a ' i n a , p a ' a p a ' a ' i n a , pake, ha'iha'i, ha'i wale, b r o a d . Laula, akea. Also: laha, lalaha, lalahalaha, palaha, kilaha, palaulau, pelelou, moana, m o a n a a n a ; 'omalio (as land); kupeleleu (as hips). Obs.; 'olola; p a n a ' e (as a leaf). Low and broad, as a door or bowl, pakaka. b r o a d - b r o w e d . M a h a pepe. b r o a d c a s t . Laha, ho'olaha, h o o l e l e leo, lu. See radio broadcast, b r o a d e n . Ho'olaula. b r o a d J u m p . Pinao. b r o a d - m i n d e d . M a n a ' o laula, no'ono'o laula, akea k a no'ono'o. b r o a d - s h o u l d e r e d . Kiwa'awa'a, kihikihi n a po'ohiwi, polinahe. b r o c a d e d s i l k . Kilika lau. b r o i l . Puleliu (on coals); lawalu (in leaves); alehu, ko'ala, k u n u , 'olani, palaha. 'ohinu, paki'i. b r o k e . Sec b r e a k . Puki, poloke (out of funds, slang). b r o k e n . See b r e a k . Also: poloke, paloke, 'ino'ino, napele, napelepele, mokulia, m a n u , lemuku, ' a k u m u . Broken English or other language: see speak, b r o k e r . Poloka. b r o n z e . Keleawe. b r o o c h . Pine u m a u m a , pine 'omou. b r o o d . 1. Of birds. ' O h a n a m a n u . Mother hen and brood, kinana. 2. Mull over. Nalu h o ' o k a u m a h a . b r o o d y . M o a ho'omoe (of a hen). b r o o k . See s t r e a m . B r o o k l y n . Pulukelina, Burukelina. b r o o m . Pulumi, p u p u ni'au, nl'au kahili, b r o o m s t r a w . N i ' a u pulumi. b r o t h . Kai. b r o t h e l . Hale h o ' o k a m a k a m a , k a m a ' i . b r o t h e r . K a i k u a ' a n a , k u a ' a n a (older sibling of same sex); kaikaina, kaina (younger sibling of same sex); kaikunane, k u n a n e (of a female); m u a , h a n a u m u a , hele mua (older sibling); h a n a u hope, hele hope, (younger sibling); hoah a n a u k a n e ("brother" in the church); pdki'i, muli poki'i (youngest sibling). They are brothers, 'o laua, h e k a i k u a ' a n a a he kaikaina. They are brother and sister, 'o laua, he k a i k u n a n e a he kaikuahine. K u a ' a n a , kaina, and k u n a n e are often used as terms of address.

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b r o t h e r h o o d . Aloha h o a h a n a u . b r o t h e r - i n - l a w . Kaiko'eke, ko'eke (of a male); k a n e (of a female; this term might be qualified by m a k u a as indicative of the elder brother or elder male cousin in the senior line of a woman's husband, or by the term 'opio as indicative of a similar relative in the junior line). Ko'eke is used as a term of address. b r o w . Lae; — of a cliff or hill, hono, k u ' e m a k a pali, ka'e, ' u m a l u ; h a n a h a n a i (obs.). b r o w n . No exact English equivalent: uliuli; k a m a 'ehu, 'a'ula (reddish-brown); maku'e (dark); olomea (with darker stripes or spots, of pig or dog); h u a p a l a (chestnut); hulupala. 'ea, 'ea malani (light brown). Brown skin, 'ili 'ula. 'ili 'ula'ula, 'ehu. Brown hair, lauoho h a ' e h u ' e h u . Brown eyes, m a k a uliuli. Brown shoes, k a m a ' a 'ili 'ula'ula. Brown sugar, kopa'a 'ula'ula. Dyes from which brownlike colors are named: hilihili, pala'a. b r o w n i e . No equivalent. See l e g e n d a r y b e i n g s . b r u i s e . Pohole, ho'opohole, mahole, mohole, moholehole, hauli, ho'ouli, maui, ho'omaui, mauiui, mala, m a n u , m a n u m a n u . m a n u h e ' u . Also: manihe'u, nahu, palapu, kimo, ho'okolekole, koana, m a n u w a ; paopao, pahu (feelings). b r u n e t t e . Lauoho uliuli, b r u s h . 1. Instrument. Palaki, hulu. Scrubbing brush, palaki 'anai. Scrubbing or painting brush, hulu'anai. Hairbrush, palaki lauoho. To brush, palaki. See t o o t h b r u s h . 2. See f o r e s t . 3 . To graze. Pe'ahi, kahili. 4. To brush aside. Pale, palepale. b r u s q u e . Kona, ku. kala, kakala, kalakala. To speak brusquely, pua'o. See a b r u p t . B r u s s e l s . Palukela, Barusela. B r u s s e l s s p r o u t s . Kapiki-li'ili'i. b r u t a l . Lima koko. b r u t e . Holoholona, k a n a k a loko 'mo. b u b b l e . H u ' a , pohaha wai, pua'i, lapalapa. Water bubble, h u ' a o k a wai. Soap bubble, h u ' a kopa. b u b b l i n g . H u ' a h u ' a , pua'ina, pi'ipi'i, m a p u . b u b o . 'Awaiahiki, 'auko'i, 'auwaihiki, 'awai, 'ewai, haha'i, 'anako'i, kio; 'oai (obs.). b u b o n i c . Puponika. b u c k . 'Owala, 'oala, lapu'u, onu, ' a n a p u ' u , k u n u , lo'ohu. b u c k e t . Pakeke. B u c k i n g h a m . Pakinihama, Bakinihama. b u c k l e . 'Umi'i; 'umi'i k u a p o (belt); pakala. b u c k s h o t . P5ka lu. b u c k s k i n . Lio p u a k e a . b u c k t h o r n . Kauila. b u c k t o o t h . Niho p u ' u . b u c k w h e a t . Hu'ahu'a-ko. b u d . Liko. o p u ' u . Also: mu'o, olomu'o, 'omu'o, 'oliko, maliko, haliko, 'ao, m a k a , m a m a k a , o m a k a , ho'opuliko, h a p u ' u , 'ome'o. To bud but a little, to cease budding, mu'oiki, mu'okole, mu'omu'okole. Young plant bud, niho peku. B u d d h i s m . H o ' o m a n a Buda. b u d g e . Ne'eu, ne'ene'eu. b u d g e t . Ho'onohonoho ho'olilo. To plan a budget, ho'olala i k a ho'olilo 'ana. b u d s . M a k a m a k a , m a k a l a u (many, as pussy willow). To put forth buds, m a m a k a . b u f f a l o . Papulo. Water buffalo, pipi P a k e , b u f f a l o g r a s s . 'Aki'aki-haole, manienie-'aki'aki. b u f f e t . X. Blow. H a h a u , nou, ko'oka. 2. Sideboard. P a h u 'ume. b u g . Mu, pu'u. b u g g y . Ka'a. b u g l e . Pu. b u i l d . K u k u l u , h a n a , kapili; h a h a u (as with bricks); ho'opae, ho'opaepae (as an embankment or platform); pila (in card games).

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— building b u i l d i n g . Hale. Building with many stories, hale ku'i. Building permit, palapala 'ae e kukulu. b u l b . Huakanu (plant). Electric light bulb, aniani kukui uila. B u l g a r i a . Pulukalia, Bulugaria. B u l g a r i a n . Pulukalia. b u l g e . Pu'u. Also: haku, hake, nepu, pu'ubaku, polohuku, hukeu, huhu; pa'i hua (as in canoe sides; obs.). b u l k . N u l , hapanui. pu'u. b u l k y . N u l , nunui; ponulu (obs.). b u l l . Pipi kane, pipi laho, pipi pulu, pulu. b u l l d o g . 'Ilio-pulu. To bulldog, as a cowboy, wili 'a'l. b u l l e t . Poka, j>ohaku waiki. Bullet Jor gun or pistol, poka pu. Bullet lead, kepau poka. b u l l e t i n . Palapala ho'olaha, pulekina, buletina. b u l l - r o a r e r . Oeoe, pawa. B u l l B u n . Pulu Lana. Bulu Rana. b u l l ' s eye. Kikowaena. b u l l y . ' A ' a n o , ho'oma'au. b u l r u s h . Nanaku. naku, 'aka'akai, 'aka'akainaku, neki, nona, kome. For idiom, see PE poi. b u l w a r k . Pale, pale kai. B u l w e r ' s petrel. 'Ou, 'ou'oa. b u m p . Pu'u, 'anapu'u, 'ohu; kuku (as on a horse); — against, ho'oku'i. b u m p e r . Pale ka'a, pale huila. b u m p y . 'Anapu'u. 'apu'upu'u, hapu'upu'u. 'opu upu'u, 'uluhaku, 'u'uluhaku; lualua, kalualua. alualua, malualua, ho'opupu. 'aku'aku (as a road); liolu (as an airplane ride). b l i n c h . 'Ahul (as of bananas); hui. huihui. huhui, 'awal, pu'u, pupu, pa'i, pu'a, apoapo; iupu (as of flowers)[ mala; lalei (obs.); — up, apu'u; — together, ho'ili. b u n c h g r a s s . Maku'eku'e. b u n d l e . Pu'olo, 'ope, 'ope'ope, pu'a, wahi, pa'i; long — , liolo; large ti-leaf — , kipe; tied —. hipu'u. Also: ki'ope, ku'aupa'a, wailau, 'io, maku'u, 'awai, moki, paeheu, pukaula, kiki, poho, 'oma'o, wailiau; pupu (as of grass); klhene, ohl (as of leaves). Bundle of hard poi, pa'i 'ai. Bundle of wauke bark, 'ohl wauke. Bundle of fruit, pa i hua. Food bundle, holo 'ai. Bundle of stripped pandanus leaves, kimo'o. To bundle up, pu'olo, 'ope'ope, wahi, ho'oukana, hipu'u, kipola, ki'ope, kupoepoe. For saying, PE pu'olo. b u n g . Popo'i, 'umoki. b u n g l i n g . Hemahema, kapulu; poholelua (obs.). b u n t . Peu. b u o y . Poe, mou, mouo, 'ikoi; pua (obs.). b u o y a n t . L a n a , 'alana, malana, kualana, 'alewalewa. To make buoyant, ho'omalana. Buoyant blood, lana ke koko (of youth). b u r . Kuku, kukae-hipa, pipili, 'ihi-kukae-hipa, hua kalakala. b u r d e n . Luhi; ha'awe, ho'awe, 'awe (carried on back); amo, 'auamo (carried on shoulders). Also: kua, 'olo'olona, pu'u. Obs.: ho'omauha'alina, mauha'alina (heavily burdened). To burden, ho'okaumaha, ho'oko'iko'i, ho'oluhi, ho'oluhi hewa, ho'opu'u, ho'oklna. ho'okauwa. Race with burden on the back, heihei ha'awe. b u r d e n s o m e . Ho'okaumaha, ho'oluhi, ho'okua; paua'alina (obs.). b u r e a u . 1. Office. Ke'ena, 'oihana, mahele, pulo. 2. Chest of drawers. Pahu 'ume. B u r e a u of Conveyances. Ke'ena Kope. B u r e a u o f E m i g r a t i o n . Pulo ' E ' e M o k u . B u r e a u o f Fisheries. Pulo Ho'olaha I ' a . b u r g l a r y . W a w a h i hale, 'aihue. b u r g r a s s . 'Ume'alu. b u r i a l . K a n u , kanu 'ana. Burial place where bones of chiefs were hidden, awaloa (obs.). b u r l a p . 'Ekemau'u.

B u r m a . Pulema, Burema. b u r n . ' A , , a'a J ho'a, pulii, kuni, puhi alii; — intensely, ha'ena, hu a'a, puoko; — weakly, 'omi, rnimi; — , as with anger, 'a. Also: pawela, ka lillko, liko, likoliko, ku'ena, makawela, papa'a wela, ho'owela, liholiho, no'a. To burn cane, puhi ko. Scar from burning, kakala wela, pa'awela. To burn maliciously, puhi mana'o 'ino. The throat burns, 'a'a ka pu'u (great thirst). See s m a r t . b u r n e d . Pau ahi. wela, welawela, papa'a, kunia; — completely, puhij>au; — , as a kukui nut candle, kokolikoli. Also: pawela, papa'apu, papa'a wela. See s u n b u r n . b u r n t o f f e r i n g . M 5 h a i kuni. b u r p . Kiha. b u r r o w . See d i g . b u r r y . Kuku. b u r s i t i s . Same as a r t h r i t i s , b u r s t . Pahu, paku, goha, piiha, 'owa; — t h r o u g h , wahl; — forth., poha kea (as light); 'ulupa, lele; puha'a'a (as light, obs.). b u r y . K a n u ; kanu pa'a (whole, as a body); kikanu; kakahou (just buried, obs.). b u s . K a ' a 'ohua; ka'a uila (electric). b u s h . 1. Shrub. La'au li'ili'i, la'au lia'aha'a, la'ala'au. 2. Vegetation. Nahele. b u s h e l . Pukele. b u s h y . Uluahewa, puhuluhulu, weuweu. b u s i n e s s . 'Oihana, hana, kuleana, pikineki. Official or government business, hana o ke aupuni. To transact business .ho'oholo i ka hana. None of your business! Ia 'oe ia wahi (PE wahi).' You have no business there, 'a'ohe ou kuleanamalaila. What business is this of yours? H e aha ia ia'oe? H e aha kau? b u s t l e . 1. To move. H o l o hele, 'eleu, kalali. 3. Dress style. 'Okolepu'u. b u s y . Pa'ahana, pa'a i ka hana; pa'a (as telephone); lilo, limahana. Happily busy, nanea, walea. b u s y b o d y . Niele. See gossip. b u t . Aka, a, na'e, aia na'e, eia (no) na'e, koe, koe keia. But withal, eia kekahi. b u t c h e r . M e a lole pipi, mea ku'ai 'i'o holoholona. To butcher, pepehi a oki'oki holoholona. b u t c h e r k n i f e . Pahi 'oki'oki pipi. b u t l e r . 'A'ipu'upu'u. b u t t e r . Waiupaka, paka. b u t t e r c u p s . M a k o u , 'awa-Kanaloa. b u t t e r f l y . Pulelehua. Monarch butterfly, lepelepeo-Hina. b u t t e r f l y fish. Kikakapu, nukunuku. b u t t e r f l y w e e d . Lau-lele, pua-'anuhe. Seeds of butterfly weed, hualele. b u t t e r m i l k . W a i ko'ana waiupaka. b u t t o c k s . L e m u , 'okole, papakole, 'elemu. hope; kikala (side); hena; cheek of—, hukeu; thin or flat — , kikala pai. To bare the buttocks in bending over, a sign of contempt, pohopoho, ho'opohopoho. Fig. idioms, see a n u s , v a g a b o n d , b u t t o n . Pihi. See c u f f b u t t o n , b u t t o n h o l e . Puka pihi. b u t t o n h o l e stitch. Humu puka pihi. b u t t o n h o o k . Huka pihi. b u y . Ku'ai, ku'ai mai, 'ohi, ho'olilo; — co-operatively, huihui. Buy wholesale, ku'ai nui, ku'ai kuka'a. Buy retail, ku'ai li'ili'i. Buy and sell, ku'aku'ai. b u y e r . M e a nana i ku'ai mai, mea ku'ai mai.

f

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Retail buyer, ka mea ho'olilo li'ili'i. b u z z . Muhu, mumuhi, mumuhu, kapalulu, auweuwe, halahi, 'owe. b u z z a r d . Pukaka. b y . E, na, ma, L By me, na'u. By him, her, it, nana. By you, nau. b y - a n d - b y . M a h o p e , mamuli, auane'i.

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c a l f . 1. Animal. Pipi keiki. 2 . Anatomy. 'Olo. 'olo'olo wawae, 'olo wae. c a l i c o . Kalakoa; mau'u-la'ili (a kind of). C a l i f o r n i a . Kaleponi. c a l i p h . Kalipa. c a l i s t h e n i c s . Ho'oikalka kino, ho'o'ole'a kino, c a l k . 'Okomo. c a l l . 1. To speak out. Hea, kahea; —, as in welcome, heanea, pa kahea, paheahea. Also: kuhea, oho, eo, kalahea, walo, uwalo, uolo, waloina, walowale, wawalo, kala'au. Call the roll, hea inoa. Call to eat, kahea 'ai. Call loudly, kahea leo nui, lele wao walo. Call over and over, heahea. Call the first lines of a_ stanza by the dancer as a cue to the chanter, kahea. A call to chickens, kolo, kolo, kolol A call to pigs, ko, k5l A call to birds, kue, kue, kuel 2. To give a name. Kapa. 3 . To visit. Kipa. c a l l e d . Kapa 'ia (named). c a l l i n g . Hea, kahea, heahea. Calling card, palapala kipa, palapala maka'ika'i. calliopsls. Waikahuli. c a l l o u s e d . Mauleho, pu'u, leho, manoanoa; bo'omana (rare). Calloused neck, 'a'i pu'u. Calloused skin, 'ill manoanoa. c a l l u s . Leho, puleholeho, pu'u. To get calluses, ho'opa'a leho, ho'omanea. c a l m . Malie, la'i, hala'i, kala'e, mala'e, malino, manino, linolino, Iana, wailana, lulu, lululu, lula, haiula, pohu. Also: la'ela'e, moe, papuhea, malina, nia^ makena, opuhea, ulana, kupoho, paeaea, palula, 'alaneo, aniania, kana'i, maomao, luluka, ho'ohaha, malau, hamiha, woa. Calm place_ in the sea, mouo, mououo. Great calm, la'iku. The sea and wind are calm, malie ke kai me ka makani. To make calm, ho'omalie, ho'ona. To grow calm, akaku'u. La'i frequently has sexual connotations: see passion. Other examples, K o n a , p e a c e , c a l m e d . La'i, malie, na, akaku'u, ma'alili, ho'okoene. See c a l m , c a l o m e l . Kalomela. Calomel-and-tartar emetic, lupepa. Calvary. Kalewali, Kaiwipo'o. C a l v l n i s t l c . Kalawina. C a m b r i d g e . Kamepelika, Kameberiga. c a m e l . Kamelo. c a m e l l i a . Kamila. c a m e l o p a r d . Kamelopaki, kamelopadi. c a m e o . Kameo. c a m e r a . Pahu-pa'i-ki'i. c a m o u f l a g e . Ho'ope'epe'e, ho'onalonalo. c a m p . Kahua. To make a camp, to camp, ho'okahua, ho'omoana. c a m p a i g n . Ho'ouka kaua (military); paipai kalai'aina, hana 'imi paloka (political). c a m p g r o u n d . Kahua ho'omoana. c a m p h i r e . Kupelo. c a m p h o r . Kupelo, kopela. pilali-mea-'ala. c a n . 1. Able. Hiki. I can go, hiki ia'u ke hele. It can be done, hiki no. 2 . Tin. Kini. To can, ho'okomo iloko o ke kini. C a n a a n . Kana'ana. C a n a d a . Kanaka, Kanada. C a n a d i a n . Kanaka, Kanada. c a n a l . Alawai, 'auwai, 'auwaha, kowa, kanela. Panama Canal, ke Kowa o Panama. Side of a canal, ka'e o ke alawai, klhonua. c a n a r y . Manu-mele, kenele. c a n c e l . Ho'opau, kapae. c a n c e l l a t i o n . Ho'opau 'ana. c a n c e r . Ma'i-'a'ai; — of the throat, pu'upau. c a n c e r o u s . 'A'ai. c a n d i d a t e . Moho. c a n d l e . Ihoiho, ihoiho kukui. Kukui-nu( candle, ihoiho kukui.

c . No Hawaiian term. c a b . 1. Tazi. Ka'a ho'olimalima. 2 . Hebrew measure. Kapa, kaba. c a b a l i s t i c . Kapala. c a b b a g e . Kapiki, kakipi, kawoa. c a b i n . Kapena, hale 'u'uku. c a b i n e t . 1. Furniture. Waihona, pahu wailiona. 2. Political. 'Aha kuhina. c a b i n e t m e m b e r . Kuhlna. c a b l e . Kaula uwea. To cable, kelekalapa. Undersea cable, uwea rooana. c a b l e c a r . Ka'akewe. c a b l e l i n e . Kewe. c a c k l e . Pukoko (as in alarm); koko (as after laying an egg); pukaka. c a c t u s . Pa-nini. pa-pipi; lahoe (obsL). Cactus candy (made of dried juice), kauake pa-nioi, pilali pa-nini, kanake pilali. c a d a v e r . Kupapau. C a e s a r i a n . Kaha 'ia no ka ho'ohanau. c a f £ . Hale 'alna. c a g e . Pahu manu, pabu holoholona. c a i r n . Ahu. C a i r o . Kailo, Kalro. c a i s s o n disease. See b e n d s . c a j o l e . Ho'omalimali, mali, mali Ieo; kua'ii (rare). c a k e . Mea'ono (various kinds. PE 225). Chinese meat cake, pepeiao. Chinese pork cake, mea'onopua a. Fig cake, pa'i hua piku. Flour cake, pa'i palaoa. Poundcake, mea'ono paona. c a l a b a s h . 'Umeke, ipu, pa ipu, hdkeo, hue, opu-hue, ipu pawehe. Also: ma'au'au, palapa'a, kaku, mahanakanaloa. Netted calabash carrier, koko, 'a'aha. Strings by which a netted calabash is hung, kakai. To tie up a calabash, ho'aha. For sayings, PE 'umeke. c a l a b a s h t r e e . La'amia. c a l a d l u m . Kalo-kalakoa. C a l a i s . Kalei. c a l a m i t y . PUikia, popilikia, po'ino. Overtaken by calamity, pa'uhia. c a l a m u s . 'Ohe-'ala, kalamo. c a l c i u m . Puna. c a l c u l a t e . Ho'onohonoho helu. C a l c u t t a . Kalekuka, Kalekuta. C a l e d o n i a . Kalekonia, Kaledonia. c a l e n d a r . 'Alemanaka, kalenekalio. —

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c a n d l e n u t

c a n d l e n u t . Kukui, kuikui. Candlenut lei, lei kukui. Smooth candlenuts used in leis, kukui 'omolemole. Candlenuts carved in ridges, kukui ioio. Candlenuts cut in facets, kukui 'opaka. Relish of cooked candlenut, 'inamona, 'akimona. Concoction of gourd vine and candlenut, kumu honua. Candlenut blossom used as medicine, li'a wabine kiha-wataine. Sop of green candlenut, kohu kukui, peka'a. Candlenut branches are heaped up, ahu a lala kukui (of untidiness). For another saying, PE a'ea'e. c a n d l e n u t t r e e . Kukui, la'au hu. c a n d l e snuffer, 'TJpa koli kukui. c a n d l e s t i c k . Ipukukui. Also: ku ihoiho, kaukukui, kumulpukukui, waihona kukui. Capital of a candlestick, pu'upu'u. c a n d y . Kanake. Also: koomoomo, ko omomo, komomo, ho'omomona. c a n e . 1. See sugar c a n e . 2. Staff. Ko'oko'o, koloa. Head of cane, poheoheo. Cane with a handle, ko'oko o 'amana. To lean on a cane, kalele. c a n e k n i f e . Pahi ka. c a n k e r w o r m . 'Uhini-huluhulu. c a n n a s . Ali'ipoe, kaua, poloka. c a n n e r y . Haleho'okomokini. Pineapple cannery, hale hana hala-kakiki. c a n n i b a l . 'Ai kanaka. c a n n o n . Pu kuni ahi; olohao (obs.). Cannon ball, poka pu kuni ahi. Mounted cannon, pu ka'a. c a n o e . Wa'a (Jig., woman; various types, PE 347-348). Also: kaukahi (single]; kauiua, ku'e'e (double); pukolu (triple); kiapoho, kiapa, kiapoko; kialoa (fig., tall, well-proportioned woman); kioloa, wa'a peleleu; malau (for bait); ihu nui, pou, panipani, kupe'ulu, le'iwi, leuwi. Toy canoes, wa'a lau ki (ti-leaf); wa'a loloniu (coconut sheath). Parts: ihu, 'eku (prow, bow); muli, hope (stern); la, 'ope'ape'a (sail); lanalana, pa'u-o-Lu'ukia (lashing); kaula, kaula likini, kaula ka'ili'ili, hoa wa'a (rigging, lines); kia, pou (mast); ama (outrigger float); 'iako (outrigger boom); ke'a (connectors of canoes of a double canoe); pu, 'okumu, kupe, maku'u, la'au (endpieces); pola, kanaha (platform); hale lanalana (house on platform); nohona wa'a (seat); wae wa'a, nohona wa'a (thwart); poho (hollow); liu (bilge); kaupo'i, papa uhi wa'a (covers); nlao (edge); kuamo'o (keel); pale, pale hope, pale mua, mo'o_ wa'a (gunwale strokes); also: la'au. la'au ku, la'au ihu, la'au hope, la'au lalao, la'au kaha, muku, moamoa, momoa, kaumoli, pepeiao (comb cleats), pepe, ku-pou-kia, kuapo'i, kuanuenue, manu, manono, hua, maha, kainaliu, ke'a, holo, 'akea, kapua'i, papaku kia, po'o pao'o, honua, hi'u wa'a, peu, pika'o, kanaka, pa'i hua, loloniu, hakaokao, "ope'a. Canoe maker, kalai wa'a, kahuna kalai wa'a, aukukui (apprentice). Canoe house, halau. Canoe enclosure, pa wa'a. Canoe landing, paena wa'a. Canoe owner or crew member, mea wa'a. Canoe shipmate, hoa wa'a. Canoe rest or support, lona, hakakauluna, 'aki. Canoe fleet, 'au wa'a, mano 'au wa'a. Canoe guarding fish net, kihi. Canoe dedication, ho'ola'a wa'a. Canoe ceremony: u i ka wa'a (PE pit). Gods of canoe builders: aka, Kupa-'ai-ke'e, Mokuhali'i (males); Lea (female). Paddle a canoe, hoe wa'a. Steer a canoe, ho'okele wa'a, uli, kupe. To right a canoe, ho'olana wa'a. To lean over outrigger to counterbalance canoe,_ kalelemuku. Canoe carrying one person, ko'okahi; carrying two, ko'olua. For sayings, PE hoe, 1, kani, l. See d r e a m ,

c a n t a n k e r o u s . Huhu wale, 'a'aka, pale ka 'a'aka. C a n t e r b u r y . Kanakupele, Kanekapuli, Kanatubere, Kanetaburi. c a n t o . Pale mele, pauku mele. C a n t o n . Kanakona, Kanatona. c a n v a s . Kapalena; 'ie (obs.). c a p . Kapu, papale kapu. c a p a b l e . Makaukau, lawa. c a p a c i t y . K a nui e lawa ai. Capacity for crime, ku a ku 'ole i ke kalaima. c a p e . 1. Geographical. Lae, 'olae, 'oi'oina. A place with many capes, 'olaelae, 'alaelae. 2. Garment. Kihei, 'ahu, kipuka, koloka; feather —, 'ahu'ula; decorated -—, kihei 'a'ahu no'eno'e; tapa —, pa'ipa'inaha. Cape F e a r . Lae-maka'u. Cape gooseberry. Poha, pa'ina. Cape h o n e y s u c k l e . 'I'iwi-haole. Cape H o r n . Kepo-honi, Kepa-honi, Lae-hao.

Cape of Good Hope. Lae-mana'olana.

c a p e r . Lelelele; ho'anapau (rare). capillary a c t i o n . 'Ume lauoho. c a p i t a l . 1. City. Kapikala. 2. Wealth. Kumu waiwai, kumupa'a. 3. See c a n d l e s t i c k , c a p i t a l i s t i c . 'Imi waiwai. c a p i t a l l e t t e r . Huapalapala nui. c a p i t a l p u n i s h m e n t . Ho'opa'i ku i ka make, c a p i t o l . Kapikala, hale po'o 'oihana aupuni. Cappadocia. Kapakokia, Kapadokia.

caprice. See whim,

capsized. Kahuli, luma 'ia. c a p s t a n b a r . 'Auka. c a p t a i n . Kapena, luna kaua, kapena ali'ikoa. ho'opunihei c a p t i v a t e . Lawe pio (capture); (charm).

captive. Pio.

c a p t u r e . Lawe pio, hopu. To avoid capture, lele pio. c a r . Ka'a. To ride in a car, kau ka'a, holo ka'a. Pleasure ride, holoholo ka'a. To drive a car, kalaiwa ka'a. To park a car, ku ke ka'a, paka ke ka'a. To get in a car, kau i ke ka'a. To get out of a car, lele mai ke ka'a. He sits in a car, noho 'oia i luna o ke ka'a. c a r a b a o . Pipi Pake, c a r a m e l . Kalamela. c a r a p a c e . Una (turtle); kuapo'i (turtle or crab). c a r a t . Kalaka. c a r a v a n . 1. Travelers. Huaka'i. 2. See t r a i l e r , c a r b o l i c a c i d . 'Akika kapolika. c a r b o n . Kalepona. c a r b o n p a p e r . Pepa kope. c a r b u n c l e . Paleka, palika. See boil, c a r c a s s . Kupapa'u, heana; iwi (as bones of a chicken). c a r d . 1. Paper. Pepa. Names of_ card games: kamau, 'uwiki, piula, konoki, kekake, hai-lokeaka, male. To build in a card game, pila. To tell the future by cards, kilokilo pepa. See cards. 2 . To comb. Koe (as wool). c a r d b o a r d . Pepa manoanoa. c a r d i n a l . 1. Of the church. Kakinela. 2. Bird. Manu-'ula'ula, 'ula'ula. c a r d i n a l fish. 'Upapalu. c a r d s . Na pepa, pepa hahau (playing). Stack, deck, or pack of cards, pu'u pepa. Hand of cards, ha'awina pepa. To play cards, pa'am pepa.

£

canoe bailer. Ka. canoeman. Mea wa'a.

c a n o e paddler. Hoe wa'a, mea wa'a; 'ihoe (obs.). c a n o e r a c e . Heihei wa'a. c a n o p e n e r . Mea wehe kini. c a n ' t . 'A'ole hiki, hiki 'ole. I can't go, 'a'ole hiki ia'u ke hele. c a n t a l o u p e . Ipu, ipu-'ala, ipu-pa'ina. —

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See card, game,

c a r e . 1. To care for. Malama, nana. Also: pulama, luhina, momoa, moamoa, ho'omoamoa, aumoa. To care for well, as a pet, hanai a huhu. Person 22

—

— Catholic — cared for, luhi. Well cared for, m a l a m a pono 'la,

paki. To not care for, see_ neglect. 2. See like.

I don't care, ' a ' o h e o'u nana; he mea 'ole. What do you care? B e a h a ia mea ia'oe? c a r e e r . 'Oihana. c a r e f r e e . 'A'ohe no'ono'o, 'a'ohe h o ' o k a u m a h a , 'a'ohe pihoihoi; pakaulei, loli'i (obs.). c a r e f u l . Akahele, n a n a pono, m a l a m a pono. Also: a k a n a h e ^ ao, maiau, lukau, waiolono. Be careful,_ n a n a pono. Be careful or (.you) will be hurt, m a l a m a o pa. c a r e f u l l y . Pono. nihi, aka-. Look carefully, n a n a pono. Go carefully in the uplands of Puna; pick no flowers lest you be lost on the path of error (PH 31), e nihi k a hele i k a u k a o P u n a ; m a i 'ako i k a pua, o lilo i k e ala o k a hewahewa. c a r e l e s s . K a p u l u , palaka, kiko'ola, ho'oponopono 'ole i h o ' o h e m a h e m a j palaleha. Also: n a ' a u kuhili, nahili, mohio, mohiohio. mohihio, ma'u'a, hilea, m a n u e a , ponolu. To eat in a careless way, pono 'ai. To sit carelessly, noho ho'oponopono 'ole. c a r e s s . H a m o , ho'oheno, hole, kuwili; poli'ahu 0obs.). To caress repeatedly, milika'a. caret. Puamana, pu'umana. c a r e t a k e r . K a h u (various kinds, PE 105-106); k a h u m a l a m a , m a l a m a , kia'i; h a n a i (rare); land —, h o a ' a i n a ; — of a child, k a p u h i ; — of images, k a h u n a ki'i: — of bones of dead, lawelawe iwi; — of chief's food and clothing, p a h a u .

carfare. Uku ka'a. cargo. Ukana.

Caribbean. Kalepiana, Karebiana; Kalipia, Karibia. c a r i c a t u r e . Ki'i ho'ohenehene. C a r m e l i t e . Kalamela. c a r n a l . K o k e kino. Carnal desire, kuko. To know a man carnally, p a k a n a k a . c a r n a t i o n . Poni-mo'i. c a r n i v a l . H a n a hS'ike'ike, pea.

carnivorous. 'Ai 'i'o.

carpenter. Kamana.

c a r p e t . M o e n a weleweka, kapeka. c a r r i a g e . K a ' a lio, hale k a ' a . To ride carriage, holo ka'a.

in

a

carriage horse. Lio ka'a. c a r r i e r . Lawe.

carrier pigeon. Manu-nunu-lawe-leka.

c a r r o t . Kaloke. c a r r y . Lawe, hapai, hali. Ways to carry: amo, ' a u a m o (on shoulders); lawe lima (in hands); ha'awe, ho'awe, w a h a (on back); p a i n u ' u (on hips); kaualupe, ka'ialupe (suspended between others); also: hi'ilawe, 'awe, 'aha'i, walua, hi'i, hi'ilei, hi'ikua, pohaki'iki'i, kalawe, p u ' u a l u , pualau, hapai pu, k u i ' e ' e . To carry to and fro, ka'i lewa, ka'ika'iku, halihali, hauhauhali, hali hele, paialewa. To cause to carry, ho'ohali. To carry on, continue, h o ' o m a u , ho'oku (as a name). c a r r y i n g . H a p a i n a , lawena, ka'ika'ina. Carrying pole, m a m a k a , ' a u a m o . c a r r y o u t . 1. See c a r r y . 2 . To perform. Ho'oko, ho'ohana.

cart. Ka'a, ka'a huila lua. See h a n d c a r t ,

c a r t i l a g e . Iwi k a m u m u , iwi k u m u m u m u ; p a k a , k a k a l a (near the tail of some fish); peu (of pig snout). c a r t o g r a p h e r . M e a k a h a palapala 'aina. c a r t o o n . Ki'i h o ' a k a ' a k a . c a r t r i d g e . K a k e . Cartridge box, k a k e p a u k a , kakai pauka.

cart wheel. Ho'okaka'a, kuwalawala.

cash payment. Uku ku'ike. cask. Pahu.

c a s k e t . P a h u , pahu k u p a p a ' u . Sennit casket for bones of chiefs, ka'ai. C a s p i a n . K a k e p i a n a , Kasepiana. c a s s a v a . Manioka. c a s s i a . Kakia, kika. c a s t . 1. To throw. Ho'olei, nou, kiola, lu. To cast a shadow, ili ke a k a . To cast a stone in a sling, m a ' a . Cast down (sad), lu'ulu'u, 'oupe, k a u m a h a . 2 . To cast for fish. Kakele, ka'ili, hi, ho'okelekele, kiolaola. 3. To cast metals. Ho'ohehe'e, ninini. 4 . Medical. Mea ho'opa'a. C a s t a n e t . M e a ho'onakeke i ka lima. See p e b b l e , c a s t a w a y . 'Olulo. c a s t l e . Kakela, hale p u k a u a . C a s t o r . N a n a - m u a . Castor and Pollux, N a n a m u a , Nana-hope. c a s t o r b e a n . Pa'aila, koli, k a ' a p o h a , k a m a k o u . la'au-'aila. c a s t o r o i l . 'Aila ho'onaha, 'aila koli.

castor-oil plant. Same as castor bean, castrate. Po'a.

c a r o b . Kelakio. C a r o l i n a . Kalolaina, Karolaina. c a r p . I'a-'ula'ula-uli.

carpetbagger. See plover. carpet tacks. Kui kakia moena.

c a r v e . Kalai, kalakalai, k u ' i k e p a (as wood); 'oki'oki (as meat). To carve figures in the i'e tapa beater, hole i'e. c a r v i n g . Kalaina. Carving expert, k a h u n a kalai. Shark's tooth used for carving, niho 'oki. c a r v i n g k n i f e . P a h i 'oki'oki, pahi koli. c a s c a d e . Wailele. c a s e . 1. Container. P a h u , wahi, poho. 2 . Court case. Hihia, hihia kalaima, hihia waiwai. Admiralty case, ho'okolokolo moku. 3. Situation. K u l a n a . Serious case, k u l a n a pilikia loa,_ k u l a n a kupiliki'i. In case of trespassing, a m a kahi o k e komohewa. The first case known, k a m a k a m u a i 'ike 'ia. 4. Grammatical. 'Aui. See the following cases: ablative, accusative, agentive, dative, genitive, nominaiive, possessive, vocative. c a s h . K a l a ku'ike. c a s h i e r . M e a 'ohi kala. c a s h m e r e . Kakimea.

c a s u a l . Wale. Casual acquaintance, he lihi k a m a 'aina. Casual knowledge, 'ike malani. Casual wear, ' a ' a h u 'olu'olu. c a t . Popoki, 'owau, 'oau. Maltese cat, popoki lehu. Tabby cat, popoki pe'elua. c a t a l o g u e . P u k e n a n a mea ku'ai, p u k e h5'ike hana. Catalogue of names, p a p a inoa. c a t a r a c t . 1. See w a t e r f a l l . 2. Disease. M a k a i ' a , 'onohiai'a. Remove a cataract, ka. c a t c h . H o p u (grab); 'apo (as a ball); ' a p o ' a p o ; hei (in a net); loa'a, h o ' o p a ' a ; h u p u (obs.); po'i, k i ' a p u (between cupped hands); mili'opu (as fish with the hands). To catch a cold, loa'a i ke anu. Catch the dog, h o p u a m a i i k a 'ilio. c a t c h i n g . 'Apona, hopuna. c a t e c h i s m . Kakekimo, ninau hd'ike, ui; ninau pili h o ' o m a n a (Protestant); ui kula Sabati (Sunday School).

catechumen. Kakekumeno.

c a t e g o r y . Mahele. c a t e r p i l l a r . 1. Insect larva. Pe'elua, 'enuhe, nuhe, 'anuhe, poko. Also: h e (tiny); 'uhinihulu-'ole; lohaloha, Iohelohe, m u (in cocoon). Kinds: kala-wela; 'enuhe (hawk or sphinx moths); kuawehi (dark); k u a p a ' a . m u ' a i h e a (destructive). First appearance of young caterpillars on vines, k a h e . To metamorphose from a caterpillar into a butterfly, ho'omalule. Infested with caterpillars, 'anuhe, ' a n u h e n u h e . 2 . Machine. K a k a p i l a . c a t h a r t i c . L a ' a u ho'onaha. c a t h e d r a l . Luakini. C a t h o l i c . Kakolika; Kakdlika L o m a (Roman); Kakolika Helene (Greek). Catholic religion, ho'om a n a Pope.

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C a t h o l i c i s m

c e n t u r y . Kenekulia.

C a t h o l i c i s m . Kakolika, H o ' o m a n a Palani.

cephalopod. See cuttlefish, squid, cereal. See breakfast food, cerebral hemorrhage. A'a moku i ke po'o.

c a t m i n t . Kakamlna.

cat's cradle. Hei. cat's-eye. Pani-pupu.

c a t t l e . Pipi, p u a ' a pipi; pipi kane (bull); pipi wahlne (cow); p u ' a pipi, k u m u pipi (herd). To bind the feet of cattle, k u p e ' e pipf. To work with cattle, especially as a cowboy, m a l a m a pipi. Cattle herdsman, owner, k a h u pipi. Cattle roundup, to drive cattle, ho'ohuli pipi, h o ' a pipi.

Caucasian. Haole. See white m a n . caudal fin. Hi'u.

c a u g h t . H o p u 'ia, 'apo 'ia, helea, hei; mau (as a fish or hook).

caul. 'A'a.

c a u l i f l o w e r . Kapiki-pua, kalipalaoa. c a u s e . K u m u , mole, mea, k a ua mea, kuleana, kau.

caution. Akahele. See carefully, tongue,

c a u t i o u s . Akahele, h o ' o k a n a h a ' i ; waiolono (obs.).

cavalier. Koa kawalia.

c a v a l r y . Pu'ali k a u a lio, pu'ali k a u lio, pu'ali koa lio, k a u a lio, koa k a u lio. Cavalry soldier, koa k a u a lio. Cavalry war, k a u a lio. c a v e . Ana, lua, pao; lua p a o (burial); luakele (concealing); n u p a (deep); pe'e pao, lua h u n a (hidden); ' a ' a ' a (lava). To hide in a cave, pe'e pao. c a v e d I n . 'Opaha, pohona, hane'e.

cavernous. Balehale.

c a v i t y . Po'o, napo'o, 'apo'opo'o, opaha. Tooth cavity, p u k a niho. c a v o r t . L a p a , h o ' a n a p a u , hulahe. c a w . 'Alala, aua. c e a s e . P a u , ho'opau. oki, ho'oki, wailio, ho'omalolo, a k a k u ' u .

ceaseless. Pau 'ole, raau. c e d a r . Kekcla, 'aleka.

Cedar Hill. Kila-hila.

c e l l i n g . K a u p a k u , k a u p o k u , kilina. e e l e b r a t e . Ho'olaule'a, hau'oli, ho'okelakela. Also: ho'okulaia, h o ' o k a h a k a h a . Come to the house to celebrate Christmas, e hele mai i ka hale e hau'oli Kalikimaka ai. c e l e b r a t e d . K a u l a n a ; — place, p a n a . c e l e b r a t i o n . Ho'olaule'a; h a n a ho'ohiwahiwa (as to honor an individual). c e l e b r i t y . M e a 'auo nui, k a n a k a k a u l a n a . c e l e r y . Kelaki, kalele.

celestial. 'Ano lani.

c e l l . L u m i haiki; ku'ono, p u k a p u k a (of a beehive). Prison cell, lumi p a ' a h a o , ke'ena p a ' a h a o . c e l l a r . L u m i h o ' a h u malalo o ka hale. Wine cellar, wahi ho'ahu waina. ' c e l l o . "VVaiolina ku. c e m e n t . Kameki, kimeki, palaina kimeki. To smooth fresh cement with a trowel, palaina. c e m e t e r y . Ilina, p a ilina, pa k u p a p a ' u : p a p a u m a k e (obs.). Plot in a cemetery, pa ilina. c e n s e r . I p u ahi, ipu k u n i 'ala; k a p u a h i (for sacrifice). c e n s o r . L u n a 'apono. c e n s u r e . 'Ahewa, nema, kuhlhi. c e n s u s . Helu, helu k a n a k a . Census taker, luna helu. To take a census, helu, helu k a n a k a , c e n t . Keneka. Ten cents, keiiikeni. c e n t e r . W a e n a , waenakonu, konuwaena, kikowaena. Also: 'onohi, k u ' i n a ; m a k a (of a flower or cloud); ulu (as of a canoe or net); piko (of a k o n a n e board).

centipede. Kanapi.

c e n t r a l . W a e n a ; kikowaena (telephone

Central America. 'Amelika-waena.

c e n t u r i o n . L u n a haneli.

—

operator).

—

c e r e m o n y . H a n a h o ' o h a n o h a n o . Religious ceremony, h a n a pili haipule. Ancient ceremonies: ' a h a hele honua, hehu, h o ' o h a p a i , ho'owilimo'o, k a i m u a , kai-'oloa, kamauli, lolo wa'a, lukamaea, lupalupa, mawaewae, 'oki poepoe, p a p a h a n a , 'ullli, 'uwi'uwl. Ceremony of feeding, 'iui.

See prayer.

c e r e u s . Pa-pipi-pua, pa-nini-o-ka-Punahou (night-blooming). c e r t a i n . 1. Particular. Kekahi. 2. Positive. M a o p o p o loa. Certain knowledge, 'ike pono. c e r t a i n l y . Hiki, hiki no, 'a 'oia, pela no, 'oia'i'o, pela 'i'o no. Certainly not! 'A'ole loal c e r t i f i c a t e . Palapala (various kinds, PE 285£86); palapala ho'oia, p a l a p a l a ho'ike. Certificate of identification, p a l a p a l a k u h i k u h i kino. Birth certificate, palapala h a n a u . Certificate of merit, palapala no'omaika'i. Certificate of appointment, palapala ho'okohu. Certificate of clearance, palapala _ho'oku'u. Counselor's certificate, palapala ho'oia'i'o a ke kanikela. c e r t i f i e r of t i t l e . L u n a ho'oia'i'o palapala. c e r t i f y . Ho'oia'i'o. Certified true, ho'oia 'ia k a 'oia'i'o.

Cessation. Panina, pau 'ana, oki.

cession. Ho'olilo 'ana.

c e s s p o o l . L u a o na mea'ino, lua wai pelapela. c e s t r u m . Makahala, kupaoa. C e t u s . H o k u - p a (head of constellation).

Ceylon. Kilona.

Chafe. M a o a (from friction); uhu, uilani (rebel). c h a f f . Oka palaoa, 'a'a, ' a ' a ' a , lia'a'a. c h a g r i n . H o k a . To cause chagrin, ho'ohoka. c h a i n . Kaula, k a u l a hao. Watch chain, k a u l a uwaki. c h a i r . Noho. Kinds: noho ali'i (throne); noho huila (wheel); noho 'ie (wicker); noho k u (straight); noho moe (divan); noho 'opi'opi (folding); noho paipai (rocking). c h a i r m a n . L u n a ho'omalu. ali'i ho'omalu, iku lia'i.

chaise lounge. Moe hilina'i. chalcedony. Kalekekona. C h a l d e a . Kalekea, Kaledea.

chalk. Poho.

c h a l l e n g e . H o ' a ' a n o , ' a ' a . Also: ho'ohpa, ho'on a h o a ; ' a ' a h u w a ( j e a l o u s ) . To accept a challenge, 'a'a. c h a m b e r p o t . I p u lepo, ipu mimi.

chameleon. Kameleona.

c h a m o i s . Kame. c h a m p a g n e . Kamapane. c h a m p a k . Miulana. c h a m p i o n . M e a lanakila, po'okela, p u k a u a . c h a n c e . M a n a w a (opportunity). Take a chance, ho'a'o.

chancellor. Po'o nui.

c h a n g e . 1. Transformation. Loli, ho'olilo, ho'ololi, huli. Also: kahuli, lolina; k u a n o n i (as color); hulihia^complete); 'o'olopu, mikololia (as appearance); 'oke'e (direction); k a ' a m e a (as the wind, or an idea); — into, k u . Time of change, huliau. To change form, h o ' o k u a k i n o . To change skin from chrysalis state, m a u n u . Changes of instrument, ho ololi ' a n a maloko o k a p a l a p a l a (legal). To cause or induce change, ho'onuli. Change the mind (of someone else), ho'ohuli m a n a ' o . 3. Money. Kenikeni, keni; wahi (a Mil); small —, 'okeni; mea helele'i. Have you change? H e keni no kau? c h a n g e a b l e . Loliloli, lolelua, lauwili. Also: pulewa, pala'ie, ihu kaninonino; muhe'e, 'olewa.

24 —

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Chihuahua

c h a n n e l . Kdwa. Also: alawai, wa. 'auwaha, ava, mano; amio {narrow). Channel markers, ule hole. c h a n t . Oli (not for dancing); hula (for dancing); mele (general name, various kinds, PE2Z6). Kinds of cftanfs.'alala, ha'ano'u, ha'i kupuna, hea inoa, helu, he'u, ho'aeae, ho'ala kuahu, ho'i, ho'opuka, 'i'i. Inoa, kahoa, ka'i, kake, kanlkau, kaohi, kau. kaukau, kawele, kepakepa. malo, nipolo, paeaea, paha, wa'a. Humming sound of chanting, hano. c h a n t e r . Mea oli, mea olioli, ho'opa'a. c h a o s . Neoneo, p5. Chap. Ka'aka. Old chap, 'elekule. c h a p e l . Hale pule, c h a p i t e r . Luna kia. c h a p t e r . Mokuna; papale (architectural). c h a r a c t e r . 1. Nature. 'Ano. Also: 'ouli, loko, na'au, umauma. 2. Symbol. Ho'allona. c h a r a c t e r i s t i c . 'Ano, welo, ku 1 ke ano. c h a r c o a l . Nanahu, lanahu. c h a r g e . 1. Levy a price. Ho'ouku, uku. Transportation charge, uku ka'a. Free of charge, manuahi. 2. Defer payment. Ho'ai'e. kaki, 'auhau. 3. Accusation. 'Olelo_ho'ahewa, 'ahewa, ho'opi'i. 4. In battle. Ho'ouka. 5. Command. Kauoha. To be in charge of, ka'a, kuleana. charged water. Wal pipi'i, wai pi'ipi'i. c h a r i o t . Hale ka'a; ka'a kaua (war). c h a r i t a b l e . Lokomaika'i, aloha, c h a r i t y . Aloha, manawale'a. C h a r l e s t o n . Kalekona, Kaletona. Charley horse, ffawae huki, la'au. c h a r m i n g . Mahie, ho'omahie, ho'opuniliei, ho'oholhoi, uanl. charred wood. Momoku ahi. c h a r t . Palapala kuhikuhi. c h a r t e r . Palapala ho'ohui, palapala ho'okumu, palapala ho'okohu hui; ho'olimalima (rent). chase.Alualu, hahai, uhai, 'aha'i. Also: naholo, ho'onaholo, kaukolo, kauholo, kuni. Chase o f f , kipaku, ho'opuhalahio, ho'opalahe'e. c h a s t e . Ma'ema'e, kukapu. c h a s t i s e . Ho'opa'i. c h a t . Kama ilio ho'onanea, keaka. Also: paleo, huha. c h a t t e l . Waiwai iewa. c h a t t e r . Pua'ohi, 'ohi, 'ohi hapuku. wala'au wale, hauwala'au, kukahekahe, kakahili. c h a u f f e u r . Kalaiwa, ho'okelekele ka'a, kia ka'a. c h e a p . Emi, makepono. c h e a p e n . Ho'emi i ka waiwai 'i'o. c h e a t . 'Apuka, pakaha. kikikl, kolohe, 'aihue, ho'opunipuni. Also: kaha, ho'epa, 'apuhi, h5'iole, lonu. Gross cheat, 'imi loa'a ma ka ho'opunipuni. See ratlike, c h e c k . 1. Bank. Pila kiko'o, pepa klko'o. palaala kiko'o. 2. To restrain. Ke'ake'a, kaohi, o'alia. Also: kohi, ka'uka'u, 'a'a, puki. Checks and balances, as in government, ho'oku'ia. 3. To mark. Kaha. 4. To verify. Nana pono i na hewa, ho'oia'i'o. c h e c k e r b o a r d . Papa konane, papamu. checkered. Papamu (as gingham). c h e c k e r s . Konane. Also: papamu, mu, Iiiua. Konane stone, hiu, 'ulu; 'ill kea (while); 'ili 'ele'ele (black). To move, as in checkers, ka'i hele, ku'i. To lose in checkers, as a stone or game, holo. To play konane, konane. For a saying about konane, PE Kou. c h e c k l i n e . Kaula kaohi. c h e c k m a r k . Kaha. c h e e - f a h . Klpa. c h e e k . Papalina. Rosy cheeks, papalina 'ula'ula, nono, nononea. Plump cheeks, papalina 'uheke.

E

—

Soft cheeks, papalina lahilahi. Long cheeks, papalina loloa. Cheek of the buttocks, hukeu. c h e e k b o n e . A; high —, iwiiwi. c h e e k y . Maha'oi. cheep. Kio, 'io'io. See c h i r p , c h e e r . 1. Encourage. Ho'olana, ho'opaipai. Also: ho'omala'e, ho'omama. 2. Shout. Ho'oho, hulo. c h e e r f u l . Hoihoi, hau'oli mau, ho'olana. Cheerful look, maka hinu. cheerleader. Alaka'i ho'opaipai. cheers. Hipahipa, hul5. cheese. Waiupa'a, waiupakapa'a; cottage —, waiuhakuhaku. c h e m i c a l . Komika. c h e m i s e . Mu'umu'u. c h e m i s t . Kemika. See c h e m i s t r y , c h e m i s t r y . Hana kemika, pa'ipa'i la'au, ho'ohuihui la'au. c h e r i m o y a . Momona, kelemoio. c h e r i s h . Pulama, ho'oheno; ha'aheo (with pride). Also: nene, ho'olaua'e, ho'omoamoa, ho'opulakaumaka; hokeo (secretly); moamahi. cherished. Pulama 'ia, mili nanea. c h e r u b . Kelupa. c h e r u b i m . Keluplma. c h e s t . 1. Anatomy. Umauma, ke'apa'a, houpo. Narrow-chested, umauma haiki; pauhu (obs.). Broad-chested, umauma lahalaha. 2. Container. Pahu, holowa'a. c h e s t n u t . Pelakano. chest-slapping g a m e . Kulakula'i. chest-slapping h u l a . Pa'i umauma. chew. Mama (without swallowing); nau, namu (with closed mouth). To chew gum, nau kamu. To chew the cud. ho'olualua'i. Chewed food (as kava, kukui nut for medicine), mana 'ai. chewing t o b a c c o . Paka nau. C h e y e n n e . Kene. Chicago. Kikako. c h i c k . See c h i c k e n . c h i c k e n . Moa; moa hiwa, inoa 'alae (black); moa lawa, moa uakea (white); moa 'ula hiwa (black with red at neck and rump); moa-nene (speckled); moa pua hau (yellow); piopio (at about the fryer stage). Chicken house, nale moa. Little chicken, moa keiki, 'io'io moa. Little chicks, bristling down (For. 5:bl), moa keiki, kuku ka heuheu (fear of a great warrior). Scatter everywhere peeping chicks in the forest, chilled and fleeing (For. $:U 1), 'auhe'e li'ili'i, 'io'io moa o ka nahele, i ka li a ke 'auhe'e nui (defeat in war). c h i c k e n pox. Ma'i pu'upu'u li'ili'i. chickweed. Nehlne-hauli. c h i e f . Ali'i, lani. Tenure of a chief, noho ali'i. Toclaim relationship to a chief, ho'opilipili ali'i, pi'i ali'i. To boast of association with a chief so as to enhance one's glory, pai ali'i. Offspring of a chief, hua lani, mamo ali'i, pua ali i. Chief of an island or district, ali'i 'ai moku, ali'i ku I ka moku, ali'i noho moku. To make a chief, ho'ali'i. Epithets for an exalted chief: lani ali'i, ewe lani, hiwa lani; mana weu lani (PE mana); lani kua ka'a, ali'i pu'o lani. Peace is a chief, the lord of love, he ali'i ka la'i, he haku na ke aloha (poetic). In poetry,the presence of a chief may be signified by references to rain, mist, rainbow, hawk, cliff, or great height. (See PE kalo.) chiefess. Ali'i wahine, ali'i. c h i e f j u s t i c e . Luna kanawai ki'eki'e a kaulike. chiefly. Lani, le'olani, kulani, auali'i, papa ali'i. See chief. c h i e f o f police. Luna maka'i. c h i e f t a i n s h i p . Noho ali'i. C h i h u a h u a . Kihuahua.

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c h i l d

c h o p . K u a , kaka, 'oki'oki, 'apahu, pokepoke; "apana (as of lamb). Chopped o f f , pahupu. c h o p p y . 'Ahulu, hanupa; kepakepa, pikipiki'o, hao'a. c h o p s t i c k s . L a ' a u 'ai, la'au lalau mea'ai. c h o r a l g r o u p . P a p a himeni. c h o r a l s i n g i n g . H i m e n i puwalu. c h o r d . K i k o ' o (of an arc). c h o r u s . Hui, mele hui (of a song). See c h o r a l group, chrisom. Kelema. C h r i s t . Kristo. Jesus Christ. Iesu Kristo. Christian. Kalikiano, Kristiano, Kilikiano, Kiritiano. C h r i s t i a n E n d e a v o r S o c i e t y . 'Ahahui Hii'ikaika Kalikiano. See Y o u n g P e o p l e ' s C h r i s t i a n Endeavor Society. C h r i s t i a n i t y . H o ' o m a n a Kalikiano. C h r i s t i a n Science. H o ' o m a n a N a ' a u a o . C h r i s t m a s . Kalikimaka, Kalikamaka. C h r i s t m a s - b e r r y tree. Wilelaiki; nani-o-Hilo (Molokai). C h r i s t m a s tree. L a ' a u K a l i k i m a k a . c h r o n i c . M a ' a m a u , kuluma. Chronic illness, ka'a ma'i, ma'i kuluma. chronicle. Mo'olelo. C h r o n i c l e s . 'Oihana Ali'i (Biblical). c h r o n o l o g y . M a n a w a , ho'ike manawa, kuhikulii o ka manawa. chronometer. Kalanomcka. c h r y s a l i s . W i l i ' 5 k a ' i ; 'owili'oka'i (of night moth). c h r y s a n t h e m u m . P u a - P a k e ; pua-Pake-pihi (dwarf). Varieties: haleloke, wailuku. c h r y s o l i t e . Kelukoliko. c h r y s o p r a s e . Kelukopelako. c h u b b y . Nepunepu, makolukolu; polunu (rare). For idiom, see o c t o p u s , c h u c k l e . ' A k a iki. c h u m . 1. See f r i e n d . 2. For fish. Kupalu, ho'olulu. c h u r c h . H a l e pule, luakini, pule; 'ekalekia, ekalesia (the organization, not the building). Church census, helu 'ekalekia. C h u r c h o f Jesus C h r i s t o f L a t t e r - D a y S a i n t s . H o ' o m a n a o Iesu K r i s t o o na P o ' e H o ' a n o o na L a H o p e N e i . c h u r n . I p u ku'i waiiipaka, ku'i. c h u t n e y m a n g o . Manako-kane. cider. K a i k a , kika, wai-'ohi'a. cigar. Kika. cigarette. Kikaliki. c i g a r flower. K i k a , pua kika. c i n d e r . 'Akeke, pula lanahu; hunaahi (live); one 'a (volcanic). c i n d e r y . ' A k e k e , makaili. c i n e m a . K i ' i 'oni'oni. c i n n a m o n . Kinamona. circle. A p o , po'ai, pohai, h o ' o w i l i w i l i ; p5'aha (as of flowers); — of canoes, p o n a w a ' a (obs.); circumference of a — , kahapo'ai; radius of a —, kahahanai; tangent of a — , kahapili. c i r c u i t . K a ' a p u n i , apo, po'ai, puni. c i r c u i t c o u r t . ' A h a ka'apuni, 'aha h o ' o k o l o k o l o ka'apuni. c i r c u i t o u s . L a u w i l i , ka'awiliwili. c i r c u l a r . Poepoe. c i r c u l a t e . Ho'olaha, ho'olaulaha, wiliau; nakulu (as a rumor); lana (as blood); holo ka'apuni. c i r c u l a t e d . Laulaha, laha. c i r c u l a t o r y s y s t e m . M a n o wai. c i r c u m c i s e . K a h e , kahe ule, 'oki poepoe. Also: kaha ule, 'omu'o. Circumcised penis, ule kahe.

c h i l d . Keiki. Also: lei, pua, liko, 'opu'u, hapu'u, hanau, poke'o. Beloved child, kama loi,_ pua lei, keiki punahele. Only child, kama kahi, bua kahi, hanau kahi (/or sauing, PE 'a'o). Oldest child, makahiapo, hiapo, hanau mua. Youngest child, keiki hope loa, muli hope. Royal child, keiki ali'i, kama lani, lei lani, pua lani. Adopted Illegitimate child, keiki hanai, keiki ho^okama. child, keiki manuahi, hua ha'ule. One who tends a child, kahu keiki. Mischievous child, keiki kolohe, kolekolea. Child who stays near a parent, hi'ialo. To carry, and care for, a beloved child, hi'ialo, hi'ipaka, hi'ipoi, hi'ilei. To bear a child, hanau, hua, keiki, loa'a. Ceremony {or first-born child, mawaewae. Child's disease, ma'i keiki. To instruct a child, hi'ipaka. See o r p h a n * c h l l d b e a r l n g . Hanau kama. c h i l d b i r t h . Hanau, ho'ohanau. See d i s c h a r g e , c h i l d h o o d . W a kamali'i. wa li'ili'i, wa 'u'uku. Also: poke'o. Childhood playmate, lioa kamali'i. childish. Ho'okamali'i. c h i l d l e s s . K a m a 'ole, keiki 'ole, lala 'ole. c h i l d r e n . K a m a l i ' i ; 'oha (Jig.). Tuo children reared together, kama lua. Children who leave home, hi'ikua. Children of Israel, m a m o o ' I k e la'ela. To bear many children, hanau kama, ho'olu'a. C h i l e . Kili, Kile. C h i l e a n . Kili, Kile. c h i l i p e p p e r s . N'ioi (various types, PE 2J,6). c h i l l y . Hu'ihu'i, IT, ko'eko'e, make anu, anuanu. Also: puanuaiiu. li_ lua, naoa, maka'ele'ele, hau'oki, mu'ululu, ku'ululu, kalaku; 'uhe (obs.). To get chilly, pi'i ke anu. See cold, c h i m e . O. c h i m n e y . Puka uahi; aniani ipu kukui, ' o m o ; ' o m o ipukukui ( l a m p ) . c h i m p a n z e e . Kimepani. c h i n . ' A u w a e . Also: ka'olo, 'olo; 'a'i 'olo'olo (double). Mature chin, 'auwae o'o (unsocial, unfriendly). Yellow chin, 'auwae lenalena (of old age). See i n d i f f e r e n c e , o p p o s e . C h i n a , l . The country. P a k e , Kina, ' A i n a P a k e ; 'aina pua (poetic). 2. ( N o t cap.) Crockery. P a a me na pola like 'ole. C h i n e s e . P a k e , K i n a ; Kinikiu (uncomplimentary name). Chinese N e w Y e a r . Konohi. C h i n e s e rice flower. M i k i l a n a . c h i n k . ' A k a k a . Chinks, pukapuka. c h i p . M a m a l a (as of wood); unu (of stone); ma'i'o (crockery). c h i r o p r a c t o r . K a u k a ha'iha'i iwi. c h i r p . ' I o , kio, 'o'io'io,_ma'io'io, pio, nene, hanene; hae (noisily); mukekeke, kiklko'u. c h i s e l . P a o , kila, ko'i pahoa, lipi; ' o ' o m a (gouge); pohaku pao (stone); kila pao (sleet); ko'i hd'oma. c h i t c h a t . 'O'io'io. chiton. Kuapa'a. c h l o r i n e . Kaloline. c h l o r o f o r m . L a ' a u ho'ohiamoe, la'au moe. chocolate. Kokoleka. choice. 1. Selection. K o h o , wae 'ana. First choice, koho mua. Right choice, koho pololei. Choice song, mele koho 'ia. 2. Of high quality. L a h a 'ole, mea laha 'ole, hiwa. c h o i r . P a p a himeni. c h o k e . L a o a , j m ' u a , kalea (intransitive); 'umi (transitive); kahihi (as by weeds); ha'u (as with sobs). Choking sensation, k a ' a w e ' a w e . c h o k i n g . 'Umina. c h o l e r a . Kolela, ma'i-kukule. c h o o s e . K o h o , ho'okoho, wae, ho'owae, waewae. To choose rightly, koho pololei. To choose arbitrarily, at random, koho honua. c h o o s y . W a e w a e , kamalani. —

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2 6

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cling

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c i r c u m f e r e n c e . A n a p u n i , k a h a a p o ; kabapo'ai (of a circle). c i r c u m n a v i g a t e . Holopuni, po'ai haele, po'ai puni. c i r c u m s p e c t . M e k e akabele, nlhi, nihinihi. c i r c u m s t a n c e . 'Ano. Under these circumstances, malalo o keia m a u 'ano. c i r c u s . Ho'ike'ike; k e a k a lio (horse show). c i r r o - c u m u l u s c l o u d s . ' O p u a m a k a 'upena. kaha'ea. c i s t e r n . Luawal, ki'o, lua ho'oki'o wai. c i t i z e n . K u p a , m a k a ' a i n a n a . Fellow citizen. boa maka'ainana.

c l a t t e r . K a m u m u , b a u k a m u m u , baluku, hawewe, haukawewe, kawewe, n a k u l u ; h a ' u k e ' u k e (in swinging back and forth).

c i t y . Kulanakauhale. City of refuge, p u ' u h o n u a .

cleaning fluid. Wai ho'oma'ema'e.

c i t i z e n s h i p papers. Palapala ho'okupa. c i t r o n . Kikelona.

civic. Kiwila. civil. 1. See polite. 2. Pertaining to citizens. Kiwila, siwlla.

civil case. Hihia waiwai. civil code. Kanawai kiwila. civil engineer. See engineer,

civilian. Kiwila. civilian laborers. Po'e limahana kiwila. civilization. lahui.

Ka

nobona

malaraalama

o

ka

civilize. Ho'omalamalama.

civilized. Ho'ona'auao 'ia. civil laws. Kanawai kiwila. civil rights. Pono kiwila. clvU service. Hana kiwila. civil w a r . K a u a kuloko.

clabbered milk. Waiuhakuhaku.

c l a i m . Palapala ho'opi'i; kuleana ( f o r land); koi. Claims for damage, koi poho. c l a i m a n t . M e a n a n a ke kuleana, mea e koi ana, m e a koi.

claim number. Kuleana helu.

c l a m . 'Olepe, papaua, paua.

c l a m m y . 'Alikalika.

c l a m o r o u s . ' I k u w a , oloke, 'uwa nui. c l a m p . 'Umi'i, 'upiki; 'umi'i pepa (paper). Needle clamp on a sewing machine, k u ' a u kui kele. Clamps for canoe, puki'i wa'a, k u a m o ' o . c l a n . ' O h a n a nui, 'ohana bolo'oko'a, 'alaea.

clandestinely. Malu, pe'e. clang. Ke, kanike.

c l a p . Pa'i, pa'ipa'i, pa'ipa'i lima; ku'i (as of thunder). To clap the hands against the body, 'upo'ipo'i. To clap the hands with the palms slightly cupped, kilipo'ipo'i. c l a p p e r . 'Ulu, 'ulu kani (boll).

c l a r e t . Kalaleka.

clarification. Ho'akaaka.

c l a r i f y . H o ' a k a a k a , b o ' o m d a k a a k a , ho'opobala, ho'a'ia'i.

c l a r i n e t . Kalioneke.

c l a r i t y . M o a k a a k a , m o a k a k a , moaka, aliali, malamalama. c l a s h . 1 . Sound. Ku'i, kanike. 3. Conflict. Ho'oku'e. c l a s p . Mi'i, apo, lou, pu'ili, puliki; pulima (hands); 'umi'i. c l a s s . P a p a . Chiefly class, p a p a ali'i. Leading class, p a p a po'o. Middle class, p a p a waena. Second_ class, p a p a lua. Commoner class, hu, m a k a ' a i n a n a , noanoa.

classic. Panina.

classification board. Papa ho'onohonoho.

classify. Ho'onobonobo, bo'onohonoho papa, k u k u l u papa,

classmate. Hoa kula.

Clause. Mamala'olelo.

Claw. Miki'ao, m a n e a . mai'ao, m a i ' u ' u (bird); nibo, m h o kilou (crab). To claw, koe, walu, 'uwalu, waluhia, waluwalu, wa'u, u w a ' u , wa'uwa'u, wawalu.

clawing. Waluna.

c l a y . Palolo, lepo kawili, lepo manoanoa, lepo 'ulikalika. Kinds: lepo kuhue, m a ' a ' u l a ' u l a , lepo k i ' a b a . Clay pit, lua palolo. Clay dish, pa lepo. Clay pot, ipu lepo. Clay vessel, lepo k i ' a b a . c l a y l i k e . Palololo, 'ulika, lina. c l e a n . M a ' e m a ' e ; polani (rare). To clean, ho'om a ' e m a ' e , holoi, no'oholoi, k a k a ; k u a ' i (as a chicken); 'ohiki (as ears).

cleanliness. Ma'ema'e.

c l e a n s i n g . H o ' o m a ' e m a ' e 'ana._ Also: wehe. wehewebe, lele wai, lele uli, mawae, mowae, moae, lileiuli; ceremonial —, huikala; pQlimu (for the sick); kelea (for a priest); mental —, ho'oponopono. c l e a r . M o a k a a k a , a k a a k a , akaka, mala'e, kala'e, m a l a m a l a m a . Also: konane, ma, la'ela'e, mola'ela'e, bo'ola'e, nola'ela'e, kaula'ela'e, k a n a ' e , mobala, mohola, mohalahala, aniani, b u a k a , aliali, bo'aliali, a'ia'i, ho'a'ia'i. alenale. nale, raolale, pualaloa, kea, palakca, pa'ibi, mahelahela, 'alaneo, le'a, ma'ila, ke'o, ke'oke'o. aukahi, panian^ miomio, b a h u . Obs.: palala, molakea, polale, obaha, palamea, maomao, moha, mahiku. To clear o f f , mao, h o ' o k u ' u . To clear, as brush, waele, wawaele, wele, welewele, welehia, ka, ho'okuakahi, kuehu, mauele, mauwele, m a u weleka, lauhu'e, kaheu. To clear, as the throat, puha, ' u h u ' u b u . To see clearly, 'ike maopopo, maopopo k a 'ikena, 'ike le'a. Clearjy thought, piba pono k a m a n a ' o . Haleakala is clear, a k a a k a wale 'o Hale-a-ka-la (of anything clear). c l e a r i n g . Paia, m a k a ' a , p a p u ; k a h a n a h a n a (as

in a forest). See clear,

c l e a t s . P o u k u (supporting canoe seats). c l e a v e . M a w a e , wahi. cleavcr. Pahi habau. c l e f . Ho'ailona mele, ki. c l e f t . Mawae, mowae, k a m a . c l e r g y . 'Oihana hemolele. c l e r k . K a k a u 'olelo, k u p a k a k o .

Cleveland. Kaliwalana.

Clever. Akamai, no'eau, loea. Also: lae 'ula, h o ' o k a ' a u , ho'okapuhi. c l i c k . H a ' u k e ' u k e , m u k a , kike, pa'ina. Click glasses, kike ki'aha.

click beetle. Kane-pa'ina. click bug. Kane-pa'ina.

c l i f f . Pali, palipa'a. Tall or distant c l i f f , pali loa. Towering c l i f f , pali halebale, pali bi'f. Sheer sea c l i f f , b u l a ' a n a . Vertical c l i f f , pali ku. Base of c l i f f , palipa'a maoli. Small c l i f f , papali. Notched c l i f f , pali ku'i. Series of cliffs, pall ku'i, k a k a ' i pali. To stand on or fish from a c l i f f , kupali. A cliff where tropic birds fly, he pali lele koa'e (sheer, tall). Back a c l i f f , front a moon, pali ke k u a , m a h i n a k e alo (of handsome persons). Poetic references to pali may signify a handsome physique, a chief, or hardships, difficulties, and disdain.

cliff brake. Kalamoho, kalamoho-lau-li'i. cllffed. 'Opalipali.

c l i m b . Pi'i. Also: pi'iku, pinana, pi'ina, 'e'e, ku'o'ili. To keep climbing, 'e'e'e. To climb mountains, pi'i m a u n a , 'e'e kuabiwi. A place to climb with ropes, ala k u ' u k u ' u . c l i m b e r . Pi'i m a u n a , 'e'e m a u n a , pi'i kuahiwi (in mountains); pi'i. c l i n g . Pili, pili pu; — to the back, pilikua. Cling like a lizard, pili a mo'o. Cling for no other reason, pili wale.

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c l i p d u e . Meheu (trace); m a h u ' i (faint inkling). To follow, as a clue, ho'okolo. c l u m p . Opu, maha L moku, pewa. Clump of grass, opu weuweu, o p u nahelehele. c l u m s y . H e m a h e m a , pepe'ekue, h a w a w a ; k a k a ki'i (obs.b c l u s t e r . 'Ahui, huihui. Also: hui, h u h u i , huina, pae, opu, popo, pa'i, 'awai. Obs.: pi'a, lalei, uneki, kalca. Cluster of grapes, pa'i waina, u h u i waina, p a ' i huawaina, h u i n a waina. Cluster of fruit or flowers, k a u l a lei. c l u t c h . 'Umiki, 'umi'i, lalau. c o a c h . 1. Vehicle. K a ' a . 3 . Advise. A'o, k u m u . c o a c h m a n . K a h u k a ' a , k a h u llo. c o a l . L a n a h u , n a n a h u , pikimana. Bituminous coal, lanahu pikimana. Coalbin, waihona l a n a h u . c o a l - b l a c k . 'Ele'ele p a ' a , 'ele hiwa, hiwa p a ' a . c o a r s e . M a n o a n o a , pepe'ekue; ' o k u m u , h a k u m u , m a ' a u a , ' a ' a u a , pakalua L Also: m a k u a k u a . hun u n u , ' u ' u l u h a k u , p a ' a p u , pe'e. c o a s t . K a p a k a i , makalae.

c l i p . 'Ako, pa'ipa'i, 'iimi'i. c l i t o r i s . Ke'o, 'i'o'i'o, k a n a k a , c l o a k . Koloka, k i p u k a , kihei, lulu; holoku (Biblical); p a ' i p a ' i n a h a (obs.). Feather cloak, 'atau'ula, hulu aii'i. c l o c k . Uwakl. Alarm clock, uwaki ho'ala. Face

of a clock, papahola. See b a n d , o'clock,

c l o d . P a p a ' a lepo, p u ' u lepo (of dirt). c l o s e . 1. Near. Kokoke, pili. Also: a u k u k u , p a p a , 'opili, pilipili, ' d k u m a , kukini, pipipi, pina'i. Close friend, h e a pili. 3. Stuffy. P a ' a p u , ikiiki. 3 . To shut. H o ' o p a ' a , pani, panipani, p a n i k u , 'ujjiki. 4 . To finish. H o ' o p a u . Close-out sale, ku'ai ho'opau. c l o s e d . P a ' a . Closed mind, lae pa'a, po'o p a ' a . c l o s e t . Waihona, k e ' e n a waiho.

E

closing. Panina.

c l o s u r e . Pani, panina. c l o t . P u ' u .Blood clot, koko p a ' a k u k u , lapa koko. c l o t h . Lole. Also: 'a'a, ' a ' a lole. Kinds of cloth:

see calico, corduroy, cotton, denim, dotted Swiss, flannel, khaki, linen, muslin, sateen, satin, silk, taffeta, wool. Also: 'ainakini,

coast guard. Kia'i kai.

c o a t . Kuka, 'ahu; puapua-moa (long-tailed dinner coat). Coat of arms, ho'ailona no k e kulana. Coat of mail, pale u m a u m a uuahi. Coot tree, oleole.

alapia, lainakini, palaka. Rare: holei, k a h a , kanekopa, kuakalikea. k u a ' u l a , laeloa, lahalile, n a n a k u k a , paina, 'ulali'i. Diaphanous cloth, ' a ' a m o ' o . Narrow cloth strip, k a h a k a h a n a . Protective cloth, ka'ai. See c o c o n u t , c l o t h e . ' A ' a h u , h d ' a ' a h u , ho'okomo lole; alaulau (rare). c l o t h e s . Lole, 'a'ahu, k a p a komo, lole komo; alauiau (rare). Old clothes. Jole kahiko, 'ane'ene'e. Suit of clothes, pa'a, p a ' a lole. Ready-made clothes, lole i p a ' a m u a . c l o t h e s l i n e . K a u l a kaula'i lole. c l o t h e s p i n . Pine kaula'i.

coated tongue. 'Ea; pala (rare). c o a t t a l l . Koheoheo, p u a p u a .

cob. Iho. See corncob, cobra. Kopola.

c o b w e b . Punawelowele, hihi punawelewele.

coccyx. Kikala.

Cochin China. Kokinaklna.

c o c k . 1. Fowl. M o a kane, 'ouo; moa mahi (fighting); moa k a k a l a (with sharp spurs). Sharp spurs of a fighting cock, k a k a l a , kakala-pi-kawai. To act the part of a cock, momoa, m o a m o a . When the cock's spur is sharp and the comb red, then (he) gets on the perch, aia a wlni k a k a l a a 'ula k a lepe o k a moa, a laila k a u i k a h a k a (of youth). For saying, PE pakO. 2 . Gun part. Klko. To cock a gun, ho'ala i ke kiko.

clothes presser. Mikini 'aiana.

c l o t h i n g s t o r e . Hale k u ' a i lole.

c l o t t e d . Lapalapa.

c l o u d . Ao; ' o p u a (banks, billows). These common names are often followed bv epithets, as ao a k u a (godly); a o h o ' o p e h u p e h u (billowy); a o k u (rain); ao loa (long, high, stratus; fig., distinguished); ao 'onohi (with rainbow colors); ao 'opiopio (white); ao p a n o p a n o (thick); ao 'ele'ele, lalahiwa, k o k o l r i (black); ao pdpolohua (purplishblue). Other names: k a u p u a , 'ohu, 'ilio; ko i ' u l a j 'onohi 'ula (rainbow-tinted); paeki'i (row); o p u ao, popuaki'l, ao p u a ' a (banks or clusters); ' a l a ' a p a p a (long formation); palamoa, k a h a ' e a (in a mackerel sky); ki'ikau (variegated); Pulelehua-uli (Lesser Magellanic); Pulelebua-kea (Greater Magellanic); pdhal 'ula (red); k a ' a p e h a (large mass). Cloud interpreter, n a n a ao, kilo lani. Cloud pillar, kia ao. Opening in clouds, 'ena. Knowledge is built in cloud billows, k u k u l u ka 'ike i k a 'opua (clouds were observed for signs).

cock-a-doodle-doo. 'O'o. cockatrice. Mo'o-pepeiao-hao.

cocked. Po'o kihikihi (as a hat).

c o c k f i g h t l n g . H a k a k a a moa, h a k a moa, ho'oh a k a moa.

cockleburs. KIkania.

c o c k r o a c h . 'Elelu (various kinds, PE

cockscomb. Lepe-a-moa. c o c k s p u r . Kakala.

c o c k t a i l . L a m a ho'ohuihui 'ia, l a m a pa'ipa'i, l a m a p a ' i p a ' i 'ia. Poi cocktail, 'ai k a k a l e . c o c o a . K o k d ; k o k o a (rare). c o c o n u t . N i u (various kinds, PE 247). Also: p u ' u p u ' u - n i u , haohao, p u m a , ' o k a ' a . Parts: n i ' a u , ha niu, poll, p a m . Also: wai o k a niu (cream); ' a ' a . ' a a ' a , h a ' a ' a , ' a ' a m o ' o , ' a ' a niu, ' a ' a lole (cloth); p u k a wai, h i p a h i p a (eye); ' a ' a , pulu niu (husk or fiber); j>ua niu (flower); lau niu (leaf or frond); lau'o (leaves near heart); iwi puniu (shell); lolo, iho, lolo niu (sponge); lolo, holowa'a (sheath); lolokia (stem); k u m u niu (trunk); niu malo'o, niu ' o k a ' a , 'ilikole, 'o'io, h a o h a o (flesh); wai niu, wailewa, wai pu'olo (water). Coconut drum, p u n i u . Coconut grove, ulu niu. Coconut husking stick, 'oniu. Polished coconut shell or bowl, puiiiu, ' a ' a p u . Game of throwing tapa balls at suspended coconut shell, n o u n o u puniu. For uses of coconut, see

For sayings, see forecast, proud, sea.

c l o u d b u r s t . Ua lanipili.

c l o u d l e s s . Kaula'ela'e, mala'e, pa'ihi. See c l e a r , c l o u d y . 'Omalumalu. Also: hea, pululuhi, 'e'a'e'a, pulawa, poluluhl. c l o v e n - f o o t e d . K a p u a ' i mahele 'ia. Clover. Lehua-kahiki; ka-'lmi, pua-pllipili, kikania-pipili (Spanish). C l o w n . M e a h o ' o m a k e ' a k a , niki o n a 'aka. See

Jester.

c l u b . 1. Organization. Hui, ' a h a h u i (various kinds, PE 5-6); k a l a p u . Also: ' a h a h u i paio (debating). 3 . Weapon. L a ' a u , la'au palau, l a ' a u maka'i, palau, newa; pikoi, 'Ikol (tripping); h o a (/or striking). The reach of the club, k a h u ' a o k a la'au. To strike, as with a club, h a h a u , ho'omoe, uhau, hau, hoa. To wield a war club, k a ' a l a ' a u . c l u b f o o t . K u k u ' e , 'aku'e.

copra, pudding,

c o c o o n . Wili'oka'i, 'owili'oka'i, lohaloha, lohelohe. Caterpillar in cocoon, m u . c o d e . K a n a w a i (various kinds, PE 119); k u m u k a n a w a i , p u k e kanawai, k a k e , loina. Code writing, h u a 'alualua. See p e n a l ,

c l u b - l u r e . Melomelo.

club mosses. Wawae-'iole, lepelepe-a-moa. c l u c k . K o ' u k o ' u , ko'u. For saying, PE

ko'u.

codfish. Pakaliao. —

38).

28

—

— committee — c o d - l i v e r oil. 'Aila koka, 'aila. c o f f e e . Kope. Coffee beans, kope, kope la (sundried.); kope wai (fresh undried). c o f f e e grinder. Will kope. c o f f e e g r o u n d s . Oka kope. c o f f e e h o u s e . Hale lnu kope. coffee h u l l e r . La'au ku'i kope. coffee m i l l . Will kope. coffee s e n n a . 'Auko'i. c o f f i n . Pahu, pahu k u p a p a ' u . Also: holowa'a, lioloa'a. c o g . Niho. c o h a b i t . Moe, ai, noho pu, meu. coll. 'Owili, po'ai, poka'a, lape'e; poka'a kaula (of rope); pu (as sails); wili, will oho (as of hair). c o i n . Kala pa'a. c o i t i o n . Ai, ei; panipanl (vulgar); pulupulu lobs.). Spirit who brought dreams of coition, Kaha'ula. c o l d . 1. Not warm. Anu, a n u a n u ; ko'eko'e, hu'ihu'i (chilly). Also: puanuaiiu, konahau (of wind); hau'oki, haua'iliki, ' a m u ' e m u ' e (bitter); ' u h e (obs.). To shiver, as with cold, li, ulupl'L Cold are nights without a mate, ko'eko'e ka po hoa 'ole (of loneliness). For symbolism, see cool. Cold and chilly (see c h i c k e n ) may also signify emotions, as of fear, sorrow. 2. Disease. Ana. Head cold, hanu pa'a, puaia. To have a cold, anu. To get a cold, loa'a i ko anu. c o l d sore. 'Uldhi. c o l l a p s e . Hane'e, hiolo; 'ananu'u (as a balloon); malana'opi (rare). collar. 'A'i kala, kala; 'u'iku (high or s t i f f ) ; apo 'a'i 'ilio (dog). c o l l a r b o n e . Iwilei; kau (depression near). c o l l e a g u e . Hoa hana. c o l l e c t . 'Ohi, ho'akoakoa, ho'ahu, ho'ili, ho'ili'ili, hapuku, ho'ulu'ulu; 'ohi loa'a (revenue). Also: akuli, ho'auna, 'i'l, lapulapu, puku'l, laua'e, ho'opulehulehu. To collect taxes, 'ohi 'auhau. To collect untidily, mu'u mokaki. c o l l e c t e d . 'Akoakoa, 'ohi 'ia. See c o l l e c t , c o l l e c t i o n . Ho'ahu, ho'ili'ili; lulu (church). Also: liuihui, ulu, ho'ulu'ulu, 'ulu'ulu, 'ohina, ahu; hupu (obs.). To take up a collection, 'ohi i ka lulu, c o l l e c t i o n box. Pahu. c o l l e c t o r . Mea 'ohi; luna 'auhau (tax); luua 'ohi tlute (customs). c o l l e g e . Kulanui. c o l l i d e . Halawai ho'oku'i, ho'oku'i. c o l l i s i o n . Ho'oku'i. c o l o g n e . 1. See p e r f u m e . 2. (Cap.) City. Kolor.a. c o l o n . 1. Anatomy. Uha. 2. Grammar. Koloua, kiko ho'omaha. c o l o n e l . Konela. c o l o n i a l . Koloniala. c o l o n i s t . Panala'au. c o l o n y . Panala'au. color. Waiho'olu'u, kala. Also: wai, 'ano, we'a; muimuia (inharmonious); 'a'ai (bright, contrasting); pa'a (solid); hulu (rare); streaked with —, 'oni'o; variegated —, kalakoa, pikapika, kuhe; mixing of a brilliant with a lighter —, a'ea'e; to assume a softer, darker —, pala'iloli; to print with —, as tapa, ho'oni'o. To sprinkle coloring matter on tapa and beat it in, pa'ipa'i. To draw the color line, kaupale 'ili. See sea. Colorado. Kololako, Kolorado. color-bearer. Lawe hae. color d e t a c h m e n t . Huina lawe hae. colored. P a ' a i ka waiho'olu'u, no'eno'e; nohl (brightly); nekelo (Negro). c o l o r f u l . Nui na waiho'olu'u. Also: kauluwela, lua'ehu; palapalaulu (obs.). c o l t . Lio keiki.

c o l t e r . Ho (of a plow). C o l u m b i a . Kolumepia, Kolumebia. c o l u m n . Kolamu. c o m a . Same as u n c o n s c i o u s . c o m b . Kahi (various kinds, PE 105). Also: hull kua; — of a bird, puapo'o; — of a rooster, lepe, hoahoaka, kilepa. c o m b a t . Paio, k a u a paio, hakaka. To fight in single combat, pilikua. c o m b e r . Kakala (surf). c o m b i n a t i o n . Hui; hua ho'one'e (of a safe). c o m b i n e . Hui, hui pu, ho'ohui, alu pu, ne'epapa. For saying, PE ku'i. c o m b u s t i b l e . 'A'a koke. c o m b u s t i o n . 'A; 'a wale (spontaneous). c o m e . Hele mai; mai (in commands); hiki mai; haele mai; uhaele mai (plural); — out, puka mai; — back, ho'i mai; — back again, ho'i hou mai; — forth, puka, pua, 'okupu; — far or permanently, hele loa mai; — repeatedly, hikihiki; — accidentally, hikiwale^— swiftly, hele koke mai, puahio; — to pass, ko 'i'o; — f o r w a r d , ala mai; — into view, makili, 'ome'o; — up, as plants, 'o ili ka m a k a ; — upon, hekau; —, of many people, hihihikl. Also: kakele mai, he, leke, na'u. I'll come later, mahope aku au. So you have come, eia ka 'oe. The thought comes, ke pi'i nei ka mana'o. c o m e l y . Puloku, 'upalu. See p r e t t y , c o m e t . Hoku-welowelo, hdku-puhi-paka. c o m f o r t . 'Olu, ho'olu, maha, ho'ona. Place of comfort, k a h u a o Mali'o (poetic). In poetry, coolness and rain may signify comfort. c o m f o r t a b l e . 'Olu'olu, ho'olu, mohalu, mohaluhalu; mo'olu (obs.). c o m f o r t e r . Kokua, k5kua hou; palakeliko (Catholic). c o m i c . Kolohe, ho'omake'aka, ho'aka'aka. c o m i c a l . Ho'okolohe, hu'eu. c o m m a . Koma, kiko ho'omaha. c o m m a n d . Kauoha, kena, ho'ouna. Also: 'olelopa'a, leo, kauleo. By command of, m a ke kauoha a. c o m m a n d e r . 'Alihikaua (in war); ali'i, luna kaua. c o m m a n d m e n t . ' O l e l o k a u o h a , 'olelopaipai. Ten Commandments, na kanawai he 'umi. c o m m e m o r a t e . Ho'omana'o. c o m m e m o r a t i v e pillar. Kia ho'omana'o. c o m m e n c e . Ho'omaka, ho'okumu. c o m m e n c e m e n t . M a k a mua, ho'omaka 'ana; ho'ike, puka (school). c o m m e n d . 'Apono, ho'apono. c o m m e n d a t i o n . Ho'omaika'i. Letter of commendation, palapala ho'omaika'i. c o m m e n t . M a n a ' o ho'opuka; wahi m a n a ' o ho'opuka (modest); 'olelo ho'opuka. No comment, 'a'ohe mana'o. I have just a small comment, he wahi m a n a ' o ho'opuka ko'u. To make a comment, ho'ike i ka mana'o. c o m m e r c e . 'Oihana kalepa. c o m m e r c i a l . Pili i ka 'oihana kalepa, 'imi kala, puni kala, m a n a ' o kala. Commercial traveler, kalepa ka'ahele. c o m m i n u t e d . 'Ae (as dust or powder). c o m m i s s i o n . Komikina (board); uku, u k u ' ekena (pay); ho'okohu, h o ' a m a n a (appointment). c o m m i s s i o n e d officer. Ali'ikoa, ali'ikoa i komikina 'ia. c o m m i s s i o n e r . Komikina, luna. Board of commissioners, p a p a komikina. c o m m i t . H a n a , ho'oko. In such phrases as the following, commit is usually not translated: commit perjury, ho'ike wahahe'e; commit adultery, moekolohe. I did not commit myself, 'a'ole 1 'ae, 'a'ole i ho'ole; 'a'ole i ho'ike i ka mana'o. c o m m i t t e e . Komike.

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c o m m o n c o m m o n . H a n a m a u , m a ' a m a u , laha, lauakea. Not common, l a h a 'ole. Common sense, no'ono'o ono. Common u ord, hua'olelo h a n a m a u 'ia. ommon ownership, kuleana waiwai like. See common-law, manure, c o m m o n e r . M a k a ' a i n a n a , noa, 'ino. hu noanoa, la'ola'o; lahui p u a o lalo (lit., lower variety of child); pulupulu k a n a k a , lepo. For saying, see fish. See o r d i n a r y , c o m m o n - l a w . K a n a w a i k a k a u 'ole 'ia, k a n a w a i m a ' a m a u . Common-law husband, kane m a n u a h i , k a n e noho pu. Common-law mate, pili'ao'ao. c o m m o n n o u n . Ha'iinoa laula. c o m m o n p l a c e . Pakuwa. c o m m o n w e a l t h . Aupuni m a k a ' a i n a n a . c o m m o t i o n . Haunaele, pi'oloke. c o m m u n i c a t e . Ho'ike lono, l a u n a 'olelo. c o m m u n i o n . K o m u n i o . Holy Communion, ' a h a ' a i n a a k a H a k u , ' a h a ' a i n a pelena. Communion of Saints, komunio me ka po'e Saneta. Communion Sunday, Lapule 'Ai Pelena. c o m m u n i t y . W a h i noho like o ka po'e, k u l a n a -

g

kauhale, kaiaulu, po'e. c o m p a c t . 1. Agreement. 'Olelo 'aelike. 2. Condensed. P a ' a , pili m a i k a j , p a ' a p u , poepoe. Also: lawa pono, 'akipohe, palanaiki. 3. Vanity case. Polio p a u k a , polio ho'onaninani. c o m p a n i o n . H o a (various kinds, PE 68-69); kekahi, koko'o. Also: kahi, lua, k a m a lua, pili mua. c o m p a n i o n s h i p . Pilialoha; pili lua. koko'olua (two); koko'okolu (three); koko'oha (four). c o m p a n y . Hui, ' a h a h u i (association); malihini, 'ohua (visitors). Army company, p a p a koa, pu'ali koa, p a p a po'o. m a m a k a k a u a . Trading company, hui kalepa. To move in a company, ka'i, ka i ' a u n a . c o m p a r a t i v e d e g r e e . ' A n u ' u waena, ne'ene'eu. c o m p a r e . H o ' o h a l i k e l i k e , h o ' o k u k u . Beyond compare, l a u n a 'ole. See I n c o m p a r a b l e , c o m p a r i s o n . Ho'ohalikelike, h o ' o k u k u 'ana, m a n a ' o ho'ohalikelike. c o m p a s s . P a n a n a , 'upa. Compass needle, pine, c o m p a s s i o n . Aloha, c o m p a s s i o n a t e . Menemene, aloha, c o m p e l . Ho'okina, koi, pu'e, ho'okenakena. c o m p e n s a t e . Uku. c o m p e n s a t i o n . Uku. For saying, see e a t . c o m p e t e . Ho'okuku. c o m p e t e n t . M a k a u k a u , kule'a, lawa k a 'ike. c o m p i l e . Ho'ulu'ulu. c o m p l a c e n t . 'Olu'olu no iaia iho, waipahe. c o m p l a i n . Ho'ohalahala, namunamu, 'ohumu, ' 5 h u m u h u m u . Also: 'u, k u n u k u n u , k a p a k e ' u , kani 'uhu. c o m p l a i n t . K u m u ho'opi'i. See c o m p l a i n . c o m p l e m e n t . Ukali (as in grammar). Adjective complement, ukali ha'i'ano. Noun complement, ukali ha'iinoa. c o m p l e t e . P i h a pono, p a u pono, ho'opau, ho'opa'a, ho'oko pono; holo'oko'a. Also: piha, pa'a, p a ' a pono, ho'oholopau, hemolele, ka'aoki, nolopapa, kikiko'ele. c o m p l e t i o n . Piha, pihana. c o m p l e x . Pohihihi, 'ano huikau. c o m p l e x i o n . 'Hi. Dark complexion, 'ill hauli. Fair complexion, 'ili kea. c o m p l i c a t e . H o ' o h u i k a u , ho'ohihia. c o m p l i m e n t . 'Olelo ho'omaika'i, 'olelo mahalo. c o m p o s e . H a k u ; h a k u mele (song or chant); h a k u mo'olelo (story). c o m p o s e r . H a k u mele, h a k u leo mele. c o m p o s i t e n u m b e r . Helu hana 'ia c o m p o s t . Pulu, ho'opulupulu, p a k u k u i (kukui leaf for taro beds).

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c o m p o u n d . Ho'ohui, 'ano hui, ka'awili pu. Compound proportion, lakio like 'ano hui. Compound word, na hua'olelo ho'ohui 'ia. c o m p r e h e n d . Ho'omaopopo, k u a n o ' o . c o m p r e s s e d . Pu'ali, poepoe. c o m p r o m i s e . 'Aelike, 'aelike h o ' o k u ' u m a kahi. c o m p t o m e t e r . Mikinl helu. c o m p t r o l l e r . L u n a kala, p u ' u k u , l u n a ho'omalu. c o m p u t e . Helu. c o m r a d e . Hoa. c o n c a v e . 'O'oma, kewe; — surface, 'ilipo'opo'o. c o n c e a l . H u n a (transitive); pe'e (intransitive). Also: uhi, po'ipo'i, kipo'i, palaJ, palaina, nalohia, hunakele. Attempt to conceal, 'apo'ipo'i. c o n c e a l e d . Nalo, nalowale. See c o n c e a l , c o n c e i t e d . Ho'okano, ho'oki'ekl'e, hS'oio, ho'okelakela. Also: 'ie'ie, ho'ie'ie, ho'okana'oi, ho'okanaie, kanaie, kaena, k a ' o k a ' o , ha'iku, ho'oiale'a. c o n c e i v e . Ko'u, m a u , hapai (as a child); haku (invent); ho'omaopopo (understand). c o n c e n t r a t e . Kau nui k a m a n a ' o , no'ono'o pono, h o ' o p a p a u ; ho'ohui like (bring together). Also: kia, lelepau, lauakl, makia, ho'oko'ana, kualena; h a m a u a u a , 'akipolie (obs.). c o n c e p t i o n . M a n a ' o (thought); k o ' u (becoming pregnant). To cause conception, ho'ohapai, hapal ana, ho'oko. Medicine for women to induce conception, h o ' o h u a kawowo. c o n c e r n . Kuleana, pono (affair). To concern, pili i, no. c o n c e r t . 'Aha himeni, 'aha mele. c o n c h s h e l l . Pu, 'ole; 'ole'ole (small). Conch horn, pu'ole'ole. Other kinds: pupu-puhi, makaloa, kanaloa. Conch for rallying warriors, pu waikaua. c o n c i l i a t o r . 'Uao. c o n c i s e . Pili pono a kulike, 'akipohe. c o n c l u d e . Ho'opau, pau, ho'oki; ho'oholo (decide). c o n c l u s i o n . P a n i n a m a n a ' o , hopena, hope, panina, 'oleloho'oholo, kikipani. To jump to a conclusion, lele 'e. c o n c r e t e . 1. Cement. Kimeki, p o h a k u puna. 2. See s p e c i f i c , c o n c u b i n e . Haia wahine (Biblical). c o n d e m n . Ho'ahewa, 'ahewa, ho'ohewa, kuhihi. c o n d e m n a t i o n . 'Ahewa. To seek condemnation, 'imi hala. c o n d e n s e d m i l k . W a i u kia. c o n d e s c e n d . H o ' o h a ' a h a ' a aku i kekahi, n a n a ke'e, ha'akei. c o n d i m e n t . Ho'ono'ono 'ai. c o n d i t i o n . Kulana, 'ano, pono. c o n d i t i o n a l . M a m u l i o na loina, koe n a loina. Conditional permit, palapala 'ae m a m u l i o n a kumu. c o n d i t i o n s . N a mea 'aelike (terms). c o n d o l e n c e . H o ' o l a n a k a u m a h a , ho'omalielie i ke k a u m a h a . Letter of condolence, palapala ho'alohaloha. c o n d u c t . 1. Deportment. H a n a , 'ano o k a h a n a 'ana, noho ' a n a . 2 . To lead. Alaka'i, ho'okele, malama, lawelawe. c o n d u c t o r . 1. Guide. Alaka'i. Orchestra conductor, alaka'i o k a pana. 2. Ticket collector. 'Ohi likiki. c o n d u i t . 'Auwai p a ' a . c o n e . ' O p u ' u (geometric). c o n e y . Kone (bird). c o n f e r . K u k a , k u k a k u k a . One with whom one confers, hoa k u k a , hoa_ k u k a k u k a . To confer honors, h o ' o h a n o h a n o , papahi. c o n f e r e n c e . ' A h a k u k a , k u k a kama'ilio. c o n f e s s . Mihi, ho'ike i k a h a n a i h a n a 'ia. Also: mimihi, mimimihi, ha'i, ha'ina.

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—container c o n f e s s i o n . H a ' i n a ; penikenia (sacrament). c o n f e s s o r . Luna ha'i. c o n f i d e . H o ' i k e i k a m a n a ' o h u n a . See confidence, c o n f i d e n c e . Hilina'i, mana'o'i'o, paulele. This is between the two of us, mawaena wale no keia o kaua (in confidence). c o n f i d e n t i a l . Huna, malu, paulele 'ia. Confidential friend, hoa hilina'i, hoa 'ohumuhumu. c o n f i n e . Ho'omalu, ho'opa'a, ho'opalena. c o n f i n e s . Palena. c o n f i r m . Ho'oia, 'apono, ho'oko; kopilimakio (.sacrament). One who confirms, ho'ike pa'a. c o n f i r m a t i o n . Kopilimakio, hd'oia, ho'oko, 'ae. c o n f i r m e d . Ho'oia 'ia, 'apono 'ia, 'ae 'ia; papalima (rare). c o n f i s c a t e . Lawe m a ke 'ano ka'ili; alaiki (obs.). c o n f l i c t . Ku'e, hakaka, paio. c o n f o r m . Ku, ho'okulike, ho'okupono. c o n f o r m i t y . Kulike. c o n f o u n d . Ho'okahuli, lio'ohuikau. c o n f r o n t . Ku he alo he alo, papu, ku i ke alo. c o n f u s e . Ho'opohihihi, lio'ohuikau. Also: hokai, ho'opona'ana'a, ho'ale'ale, ho'opuhili, ho'omokuahana, pahili, ho'ole'ole'o, hole'ole'o, nawa, kualauwili, pe'elulu. c o n f u s e d . Huikau, pohihihi, pona'ana'a. Also: hili hewa, hauhalaki, p5ka'aka'a, 'anoni, pi'oloke, ho'opalai, nunu'a, laukua, noni, pilihua. puhili, ka'eka, n a ' a n a ' a , nahili, lihili. c o n f u s i o n . Huikau, haunaele, p5ha'aha'a, pi'oloke. Also: hokai, hili hewa, palale, uluao'a, pe'elulu. Mental confusion, hili hewa ka no'ono'o. To look about or search in confusion, ho'a'a. To turn the face away in confusion, palai, palaina. c o n g e a l . I'a'akuku, pa'a. c o n g e n i a l . 'Olu'olu (kind): like ka nohona (as two friends). c o n g e s t e d . Pa'apu, kupalaka, pupupu. c o n g r a t u l a t e . Ho'omaika'i. c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s . Ho'omaika'i c o n g r e g a t e . Ho'akoakoa. hui. c o n g r e g a t i o n . Anaina; 'aha pule, anaina ho'omana (for worship). C o n g r e g a t i o n a l . Kalawina; 'Ahahuina (rare). c o n g r e s s . 'Aha'olelo lahui (as of the United States); 'aha'olelo nui. c o n i f e r . Paina, la'au-ka'a. c o n j e c t u r e . M a n a ' o wale, haku wale. Also: nalu, nune, 'onene (rare). c o n j u g a t e . Ho'aui, ho'ololi 'olelo. c o n j u g a t i o n . Ho'aui ana, ho'ololi 'olelo. c o n j u n c t i o n . Huipu. c o n n e c t . Ho'oku'i, ho'ohui; ho'ohui helu (as telephone numbers). C o n n e c t i c u t . Konekikuka, Konetikuta; Konekikaka, Konetikata. c o n n e c t i o n . Pili, pili 'ana, pilina, hui 'ana, launa. c o n q u e r . Lanakila, lawe pio, na'i; kuna'ina (rare). c o n q u e r e d . Pio. c o n q u e r o r . Na'i. c o n q u e s t . Lanakila, lawe pio 'ana, kuna'ina, na'ina. c o n s c i e n c e . Lunawaemana'o, luna'ikehala. c o n s c i e n t i o u s . Ho'opono i ka hana. c o n s c i o u s . 'Ike ho'omaopopo. c o n s c i o u s n e s s . ' I k e h o ' o m a o p o p o . To lose consciousness, pau ka 'ike, pau k a l o h e ; kauhola. To regain consciousness, pohala, ao. c o n s c r i p t . 'Ohi (soldiers). c o n s e c r a t e . Ho'ola'a, ho'okapu, poni, ho'oponi. c o n s e c r a t e d . La'a, la'ahia, kapu, ho'ola'a, ho'olahui. Consecrated nation, lahui la'a.

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c o n s e c r a t i o n . Ho'ola'a 'ana, kapu. c o n s e c u t i v e . Kekahi mahope aku o kekahl. In consecutive sequence, moe kabi; pili_ aku no a pili aku no. Report consecutively, ho'ike papa. Count consecutively, helu papa, c o n s e n t . 'Ae, 'apono, ho'apono. c o n s e q u e n c e . Hopena, hope. Of no consequence, 'ano 'ole; komoi'i'i (people). c o n s e q u e n t l y . No laila. c o n s e r v a t i v e . Make'e kulana. c o n s e r v a t o r y . Hale ho'oulu mea kanu. c o n s i d e r . No'ono'o pono, mana'o, kau paona, kakepakepa. c o n s i d e r a t e . Leo 'ole, no'ono'o. Considerate of parents, no'ono'o makua. c o n s i d e r a t i o n . Maliu 'ana. In consideration for, no, mamuli o. c o n s i g n . Ho'oili. c o n s i g n m e n t . Waiwai ho'oili 'la. c o n s i s t . Ho'ohui, hui ^ia. A story consisting of five parts, he 'elima mahele o ka mo'olelo. c o n s i s t e n t . Kohu like, c o n s o l a t i o n . Ho'olu'olu 'ana, 'olu'olu. c o n s o l e . Ho'olu'olu, ho'ona. c o n s o l i d a t e . Ho'ohui a ho'opa'a. c o n s o n a n t . Leokanipu, hua palapala leo hui, hua leo hui. c o n s p i c u o u s . Ahuwale, 'o'ili lua, 'ike wale 'ia. c o n s p i r a c y . 'Ohumu, 'ohumu kipi, 'ohumu 'ino. c o n s p i r e . 'Ohumu. To conspire against, kipi, 'ohumu kipi. c o n s t a n t . Mau, k u p a ' a . Also: kiakahi, k u m a u mau, maukoli, plna'i. C o n s t a n t i n o p l e . Konakinopela. c o n s t e l l a t i o n . H u i h u i . Names: Haka-moa, Humu-ma, Kao-makali'i, Kaua-mea, Lawai'a, Maka-'imo'imo, Makeaupe'a. See p l a n e t s , B i g Dipper, BoStes, G e m i n i , Hyades, Leo, Orion, Pleiades, S o u t h e r n Cross, c o n s t e r n a t i o n . Pi'oloke. c o n s t i p a t i o n . Kukae-pa'a, lepo pa'a; ka'ana^ 'ana (obs.). c o n s t i t u t e . Ho'onoho. c o n s t i t u t e d . Ho'onoho 'ia. c o n s t i t u t i o n . K u m u k a n a w a i (document); olakino (bodily). c o n s t i t u t i o n a l . Ku i ke kumukanawai. c o n s t i t u t i o n a l c o n v e n t i o n . 'Aha 'elele hana kumukanawai. c o n s t r a i n . Kaohi. c o n s t r i c t e d . Pu'ali. c o n s t r u c t . Kukulu, hana. c o n s u l . Kanikela, kanikele. c o n s u l a t e . Wahi noho o ke kanikela. c o n s u l t . Kuka, k u k a k u k a , 'olelo kuka. c o n s u l t a n t . Hoa kuka, hoa kukakuka. C o n s u l t a t l o n . _ Kuka^ kukakuka. Consultation place, wahi k u k a k u k a ; moana (for chiefs). c o n s u m e . 'Ai, ho'opau, luku, kemu, hamu. c o n s u m e d . 'Aina; pau, p a u k a ' a (completely). c o n s u m m a t e . Hana'i'o (finish); pala 'ole (unblemished). c o n s u m p t i o n . See t u b e r c u l o s i s , c o n t a c t . Pa, hui pu, ho'opili 'ana. c o n t a g i o u s . Lele. Contagious disease, ma'i lele, ma'i palahalaha. Contagious skin disease, 'ili-'e'e. c o n t a i n . Ko loko. Containing a book, he puke ko loko. c o n t a i n e r . Ipu, pu'olo, po'i, ka, poho, kula, hokeo, hakai; large —, ipu nui; small —, klpoho; coral —, puna; gourd —, 'olulo. Containers for various purposes: 'olo wai, 'ohe-wai, hue wai pu'ali, hue wai, hue wai ihi, hue wai 'ihi loa.

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— contaminate — hano, kula kakalina, ipu 'au'au, hue'ili, '5ka'l, poho kapaiapala, ipu lei, ipu-'ala, p l k a pua, poho ho'olu'u, k a paka, 'lo p a ' a k a l , poho k a h a pa'akai, ipu k u a ' a h a , 'a'aho, poho aho, ipu mimi. hokelo, he. c o n t a m i n a t e . Ho'ohaumia. c o n t a m i n a t e d . 'Ino, haumia, Iepolepo, 'ino'ino. c o n t e m p l a t e . No'ono'o nui, nalu. c o n t e m p o r a n e o u s . Ulu h a n a u like, ola h a n a u n a like. c o n t e m p o r a r y . H a n a u n a , ola like, ulu h a n a u ; hoa like (of equal status). c o n t e m p t . H o ' o w a h a w a h a , ho'okae, k o n a k o n a , ' a ' a h u w a . Also: ho'oupe, kikoni, heloi, m a h u a , l a u m a ' e w a . Contempt of court, h o ' o w a h a w a h a i ka 'aha, ho'ohaunaele i na ' a h a ho'okolokolo. To slick out the tongue in contempt, ho'opake'o. c o n t e m p t i b l e . Ho'aikola, 'ino loa. See w r e t c h , c o n t e m p t u o u s . Ihu pi'i, lhu ku, kona. c o n t e n d . 'A'ume'ume, p a ' u m e ' u m e ; paomoni (obs.). c o n t e n t . 'Olu'olu, hau'oli, luana. c o n t e n t e d . La'i, la'i ka nohona, 'olu'olu, luana, kili'opu, 'ai i kalo mo'a (PE mo'a). c o n t e n t i o n . Paio, paonioni, ' a ' u m e ' u m e . c o n t e n t i o u s . P a ' u m e ' u m e , h o ' o p a ' a p a ' a wale, h a k a k a wale, c o n t e n t s . M e a o loko. Table of contents, p a p a kuhikuhi. c o n t e s t . H o ' o k u k u , ho'opapa, p a p a ; kahului {athletic). Place used for competitive contests, k a h u a ho'ouka. To contest a will, k u ' e i k a palapala kauoha. c o n t e s t a n t . H o a paonioni, moho, hoa paio. c o n t e s t s o n g . Mele h o ' o k u k u . c o n t i g u o u s . Pill loa, kokoke, a'e. c o n t i n e n c e . Pakiko. c o n t i n e n t . 'Ainapuni'ole. c o n t i n u a l . M a u , k u m a u m a u , ho'okina. c o n t i n u e . H o ' o m a u . Also: o, k a m a u , mau, ho'ola'au, noke, kaukoe, hele, ho'oliuelo, 'oi, h o ' o m a u , kinai, kaiua, raikole, ho'omo'o. For saying, PE hoe. c o n t i n u e d . H o ' o m a u 'ia. c o n t o r t e d . Kewe, k u p a k a , ho'o'i'ika. c o n t r a b a n d . Waiwai i p a p a 'ia e ke kanawai. To buy, as contraband, k u ' a i malu. c o n t r a c e p t i v e . He mea e hapai 'ole ai. c o n t r a c t . 1. Agreement. 'Aelike, kepa, p a l a p a l a 'aelike, u k u p a u , ho'oholo. Contract labor, lfmah a n a malalo o k a 'aelike, kepa. 2. Shrink. Mimiki, 'i'ika, ho'ohaiki_. Also: p u k u , nenene, ho'o'i'ika, kikenenei, mokio, pu'e'eke, pipika, menui. c o n t r a c t i o n . Ho'opokole 'ana. c o n t r a d i c t . H o ' o k u ' i k u ' i 'olelo, hd'ole, paku'lku'i. Also: ke'u, ake'uke'u. c o n t r a r y . K u ' e , pa'akiki. Also: n a n a h u k i , 'e'e, 'oloke'a, kupake'e. c o n t r a s t . Ho'ohalike, ho'ohalikelike; 'oko'a 0noun). Contrasting colors, n a waiho'olu'u 'oko'a. c o n t r i b u t e . Ha'awi. c o n t r i b u t i o n . Ha'awina. c o n t r i t e . Mihi. c o n t r o l . Kaohi. Also: ho'omalu, ho'omalie, holopapa, monia. Control yourself, kaohi iho. Control the temper, ' u ' u m i I ka inaina; kaohi i k a lelepi. Under control of a supernatural power, k a l a k u p u a . To gain control, pa. c o n t r o v e r s y . Pi'ipi'i 'olelo, ho'opa'apa'a^ To cause controversy by arguing, ho'opanepane. c o n u n d r u m . N a n e huna, 'olelo nane. c o n v a l e s c e . Polapola, palekana, konekonea, kolili'i. c o n v a l e s c e n t h o m e . H o m e ho'olana ma'i; hale pipipi (ancient kind).

c o n v e n e . H o ' a k o a k o a , kahea. c o n v e n i e n t . Kupono. c o n v e n t . K u l a Kakolika, nunele. c o n v e n t i o n . ' A h a (various kinds, PE 5-6); ' a h a h u i , ho'ike. c o n v e r s a t i o n . Kama'ilio ' a n a . Also: papa'olelo, k u k a ' i kama'ilio; 'olelo laula (general); 'olelo k i k e k e . Figurative expression for a pleasant conversation: he i'a maika'i ke kalekale (PE kalekale). See c h a t , t a l k , c o n v e r s e . Kama'ilio, wala'au, k a m a k a m a ' i l l o , papa'olelo. Also: k u k a ' i 'olelo, paleo; ' u h e n e (quiet, romantic); p a k a ' a (obs.). c o n v e r s i o n . Loli 'ana, huli 'ana. c o n v e r t . Ho'ololi, ho'ohuli maua'o. He is a convert, ua huli 'oia. c o n v e x . Lalahu, kewe, lanahua. c o n v e y . Lawe, halihali, ho'onoho. c o n v e y a n c e . Ka'a. Passenger conveyance, k a ' a hali 'ohua. Freight conveyance, k a ' a hall u k a n a . c o n v i c t . 1. Find guilty. 'Ahewa, ho'ahowa. 2. Prisoner. P a ' a h a o . c o n v i c t i o n . 1. Found guilty. 'Ahewa 'ia. 2. Belief. M a n a ' o p a ' a . c o n v i n c e . Ho'oia'i'o. c o n v i n c e d . M a n a ' o p a ' a , ho'oku'i'o, ho'omaopopo. He is convinced his conduct is righteous, he m a n a ' o p a ' a kona, ua pouo k a n a h a n a . convoy. Kuka'awe. c o n v u l s i o n . Huki, ma'i h u k i . c o o . N u , n u n u , ii, palalu. c o o k . H o ' o m o ' a , kuke; 'olala, lala (over a fire); k a h u , k a h u n a (at an oven); kahu 'ai (taro or vegetable food). See b a k e , b o l l , broil, r o a s t , c o o k e d . M o ' a ; p a p a ' a . p a p a ' a p u (to a crisp); pala, mo'a hapa, mahinu (underdone); mo'a le'a (thoroughly). See o v e r c o o k e d , c o o k h o u s e . Hale imu, hale umu, hale k a h u m u , p a p a ' i kahu, papa'i 'ai, k a h u n a imu (pre-European); hale k u k e (modern). c o o k i n g s c h o o l . K u l a a'o kuke. c o o k y . Mea'ono, mea'ono-kukl. COOl._ 'Olu'olu (pleasantly); hu'ihu'i (chilly); m a ' u (damp). Also: anu, a n u a n u , h o ' a n u , hau, 'olu, ko'eko'e, aniani; a n u h e a ; waianuhea (as in mountains); wai'olu, h a u h a u . ho'oraa'alili, mo'olu, lihau, ho'anu. Cool chill, ii anu. To cool o f f , ho'olu'olu, mani. Poetic references to coolness may signify comfort, happiness, and sexual passion. See c o l d , c o o l e d . Ma'alill; rna'u'u; koaniani (by a breeze). See c o o l , cooper. Kupa. c o - o p e r a t e . H o ' o l a u l i m a , k o k u a , h u k i like, kako'o, alu, alu like, h a n a like. Also: lauaki, k o m o 'oko'a, ka'eu'eu, puwalu, huliamahi, k u a hui, hulhui a kolea. To not co-operate, h u k i k u . c o - o p e r a t i o n . Laulima, kokua. See c o - o p e r a t e , c o o t . 'Alae-kea. c o p a l . Kopala. Copal varnish, waniki kopala. C o p e n h a g e n . Kopenahakena, Kopenahagena. c o p i n g . Kopina. c o p p e r . Keleawe. To engrave in copper or brass, k a h a keleawe. c o p p e r s m i t h . K a h a keleawe, ku'i keleawe. c o p r a . Niu malo'o. c o p s e . Opu nahelehele. c o p y . Ho'ohalike; kope, kopena, mea like, k a k a u kope, lua, ponokope; ho'opa'i a pa'i, ho'oniau. c o p y r i g h t . Palapala ho'okuleana, h o ' o p a ' a k o p e , ponokope. Copyright office, ke'ena k a k a u kope. To copyright, n o ' o p a ' a kuleana. c o q u e t t e . Ho'oha'i, m a u ; kaluhe (obs.). c o q u e t t i s h . 'Ano ho'oha'i.

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c o u r t

c o r a l . P u n a , ko'a, ko'ako'a. Also: 'ako'ako'a, h a k o ' a k o ' a . Kinds: 'ako'ako'a-kohe, ' e k a h a - k u moana, kanahe, k o ' a kea, k u a n a k a , limu, p a ' a k e a , p a ' e k e , p u n a kea. Coral head, puko'a, ko'a, m a k o ' a , ' a k o ' a k o ' a . Coral plant, ldkalia. Coral sea cavern, halelo. Coral shoal, k o ' a k a . Coral flat, ' a p a p a , p a p a p a , h a p a p a , l a u p a p a . Coral reef, kohola (outer).

c o r b a n . Kolepana.

c o r d . Aho, kaula (various kinds, PE ¡26); piko (umbilical). Also: 'aea, 'aha, ' a h a ' a h a , ' a h a k u , 'alihi, 'alihi k e p a u , 'alihi pikoi, 'alihi pohaku, ' a u k u ' u , ki'aho, kio, kualu'ula, ma'ilihau, 'oka'l, olona, pikonl; k u a k a (of wood). c o r d i a l . 'Olu'olu, ho'olu'olu, p u m e h a n a . c o r d i a l l y . M e k a ho'omaika'i (ending to letter). C o r d o v a . Kokowa, Kodova.

c o r d u r o y . Kuakua, 'ie.

c o r e . H a k u , 'ikoi, pikoi, iho; plkoni (rare). Hard core in a breast, haku waiu. Very core of one's being, iwi hilo. Core of a speech, iwi h a ' i a'o.

coreopsis. Ko'oko'olau-haole. coriander. Koliana.

corncob. Iwi kulina.

c o r n e r . H u i n a ; k u ' o n o (inside); kihi (outside); kohe (mat); huina alanui (street); hio. Corner post, pou kihi. Looking out of the corners of the eyes, m a k a kihi. To make a corner in plaiting by overlapping, ho'okihi. c o r n e r s . Kihikihi. Full of corners, kihikihi. To make corners, ho'okihikihi. c o r n e r s t o n e . P d h a k u kihi. c o r n e t . Koneka, pu, p u ho'okani. c o r n i c e . Molina. Full of cornices, 'olapalapa.

corn meal. Kulina wali. cornstarch. Pia kulina. Cornwall. Konewala.

corona. Kalaunu.

mathematics).

coronal suture. Hoai-manawa.

c o r o n a r y . A'a e hele a n a i k a p u ' u w a i .

coronation. Ponl md'I.

c o r o n e r . Kolonelo. Coroner's inquest, k u m u make,

c o r o n e t . Koleneka.

c o r p o r a l . 1. Military. kino, ko ke kino,

'aha niele

c o s m e t i c . Mea ho'ou'iu'i. cossack. Kokaka.

c o s t . K u m u ku'ai, k u m u lilo. c o s t l y . Pipi'i, nui k a ho'olilo, waiwai. c o s t u m e . 'A'ahu, lole. c o t . M o e 'opi'opi, moe ' u ' u k u . c o t t a g e . Hale ' u ' u k u .

cottage cheese. Waiuhakuhaku.

c o t t o n . Pulu, pulupulu, ma'o. Also: huluhulu, pulupulu-haole, 'ie, Ki'ailana (variety grown in Hawaii).

c o u c h . Hikie'e (large); p u n e ' e (movable); noho moe, moena: ho'oleinamoa (obs.).

kokl,

c o u g a r . Kouka.

c o u g h . _Kunu, 'ehe, 'ahe, ' a h e ' a h e . Also: ' u h u ' u h u , nokonoko, kuho, ' o k u n u k u n u . See

whooping cough,

c o u n c i l . ' A h a kuka, puku'i. Privy council, ' a h a k u k a malu. Council of state, ' a h a k u k a o ke aupuni. Council of chiefs, 'aha'ula. c o u n c i l o r . K a h u n a nui; m a k a 'ou (obs.). c o u n s e l . A'o, a'oa'o, "51elo a'o, k u a u h a , loio. c o u n s e l o r . Loio, kaka'olelo, hoa kuka, hoa k i i k a k u k a ; kalaJmoku, pohokano; laua'aua (obs.). c o u n t . 1. Number. Helu. heluhelu, heluna. To count ballots, helu paloka. To count in order, helu p a p a . Counting game with chants, helu pa'ani. 2. Title of nobility. ICauna. c o u n t e n a n c e . M a k a , helehelena.

c o u n t e r . Pakaukau.

c o u n t e r a c t . K e ' a k e ' a ; 'okalakala (evil by prayer), c o u n t e r f e i t . Ho'opunipuni, 'apuka, 'oia'i'o 'ole, pelio. Counterfeit money, kala ho'opunipuni. Counterfeit resemblance, ho'ohaliko kolohe. c o u n t e s s . K a u n a wahine, k a u n a k e k e . c o u n t r i f i e d . K u a ' a i n a , h o ' o k u a ' a i n a , pilikua, kaikua. c o u n t r y . 'Aina (land); k u a ' a i n a (as distinct from the city); kahlki (any foreign). Country person,

see countrified,

c o u n t r y s i d e . K u a ' a i n a , kuaull.

Kopala. 2. Bodily. Pili i ke

corporation. Hui, 'ahahuina.

c o r r o d e . Popo, 'a'ai. Bitter sad thoughts that corrode, m a n a ' o ' a ' a i ' a w a k a n i ' u h u . c o r r u g a t e d . Oloolo. Corrugated iron, pilihao, piula. c o r r u p t . H a u m i a , h a u k a ' e , pono 'ole, palaho, 'apake'e. c o r s a g e . P o k e 'omou. c o r s e t . Kaliki. Corset cover, kaliki waiu. C o r s i c a . Kokika, K o d k a .

cotyledon. Pepeiao.

c o r k . 'Umoki, 'omo, pani, pani 'omole (stopper). (No na?ne for the material.) c o r k s c r e w . Wili wehe 'umoki. Also: wilipua'a, ulepua'a. c o r m . 'Ulkana (under peeling, as of taro). The taro has formed a corm, ua 'i'o ke kalo. c o r m o r a n t . M a n u l a w a i ' a ; kakalakeke, k a t a r a kete (Biblical). c o r n . Kulina; kulina 'ono (sweet); kulina, manoanoa ka 'ill (as on toe).

c o r o l l a r y . Mana'opili (as in

—

c o r p s . Pu'ali koa. Marine Corps, Pu'ali Koa Malina. c o r p s e . K u p a p a ' u , kino wailua, kino make, heana. c o r p u l e n t . ' O p u nui, m o m o n a Ioa. Also: holulu, h i w a ' a w a ' a ; k a ' a p e h a (in a distinguished manner). C o r p u s C h r i s t ! . Kino o ka H a k u . Corpus Christi procession, k a ' i malihini. c o r r a l . P a , pa 'a'aho. Various types: pa 'eke, pa h o ' o p u m , p a loa, pa pine, pa 'upena, p a wawahi pipi. See Supplement in this volume. c o r r e c t . Pololei, pono. To correct, ho'opololei, ho'opono, ho'oponopono, ho'omaika'i. Also: niolo, maiau. c o r r e s p o n d . L a u n a palapala, hololeka. k u k a ' l leka (write letters); pui, like me. c o r r e s p o n d e n c e . L a u n a palapala.

c o u n t y . Kalana.

c o u p l e . L u a , pa'a, p a p a lua. Married couple, p a ' a male. Bridal couple, p a ' a male hou. c o u p l e d . Hui palua, k a u l u a .

coupon. No general word; see certificate, paper, c o u r a g e . Koa, wiwo 'ole, ho'aho. Lack of courage, ha'awipio k a m a n a ' o l a n a , lepahu. See

courageous,

c o u r a g e o u s . Makoa, ho'okanaka, manawanui; 'ahi-ka-nana; pu'uwai h a o kila (fig.); popololu

(obs.). See courage,

c o u r s e . Ala, alanui, k a h u a . Sea course, ala kai. H o l u a course, holo holua. Of course, 'oia, 'oia ho'i, hiki no, 'a'ole e 'ole. In the course of events, i k a hala ' a n a o n a mea i h a n a 'ia. In due course, i k a wa kupono. Course in a meal, not known. To hold a canoe on _course, homa. To turn off one's course, k a h a k u , kuhike'e, halaki, h u a pua'a. c o u r t . 1. Legal. ' A h a (various kinds, PE 5-6). Court of inquiry, ' a h a ninaninau. Inferior court, ' a h a ho'okolokolo malalo iho. To accuse in court or take to court, ho'opi'i, 'onl. To defend in

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courteous

court, ho'opale. 2. Royal. Aloali'i, pä. Members of the court, aloali'i, ka alani. 3. To uioo. Ho'oipo, ho'oipoipo, ho'onipo, ho'opilipili. 4. See c o u r t -

yard.

c o u r t e o u s . 'Olu'olu, waipahe, waipehe, laule'a, 'olu. c o u r t h o u s e . Hale ho'okolokolo. c o u r t - m a r t i a l . ' A h a ho'okolokolo koa. c o u r t s h i p . Ho'oipoipo 'ana. c o u r t y a r d . Pä, kahua. c o u s i n . Hoahänau, kaukini. Male cousin of the parents' generation, makua kane, makua kane hanauna. Female cousin of the parents' generation, makuahine, makuahine hanauna. Male cousin of parent-in-law, makuahunöwai kane. Female cousin of parent-in-law, makuahunöwai wahine. Terms for brother and sister are commonly used for cousin of one's own generation. c o u s i n - i n - l a w . K a i k o ' e k e (of same sex). Female cousin of a male, wahine; wahine makua (older); wahine 'opio (younger). Male cousin of a female, kane; käne makua (older); kane 'opio (younger). cove. KQ'ono; hahape (Kauai). c o v e n a n t . Pelika, berita, ku'ikähi. Ark of the covenant, pahu pelika. Covenant of faith, pelika o ka mana'o'i'o. cover. Uhi, pani, pale, wahi. Also: 'ili (as of a book); ho'ouhi, 'omo; kaupale (as an oven); 'a'ahu (as with a blanket); kipa'i, papain, kikanu, k i p o ' r kilipo'ipo'i, kipo'ipo'i, papapü, pa'apü; po'ipu (cover entirely). Mattress cover, uni pela. Cover of an opening, pani puka. Patchwork cover, ulii äpana. Seal cover, pale noho. Hard cover (of a book), 'ili pa'a. covering. Wahl, uhi, pale uhi, uhina. Also: häli'i, mämalu, pupupu, papalu; doorframe —, kikihi; head — , päpale, pulo'u, palelei. Ti-leaf covering, kui la'i, pale lau'i. covert. Huna. covet. Puni. Also: 'älunu, nunu, make'e, kuko, makauli'i, ho'oinakauli'i, minamina, 'upu, leho, maka leho, lekia. To covet wealth, puni waiwai, make'e waiwai. COW. Pipi wahine, pipi waiü; pipi kolo (yearling). c o w a r d . Höhe, ho'ohe, maka'u wale; pe'e pao (contemptuous). c o w b o y . Paniolo; paniola (later variant); keikl ho'olei kipuka 'ili. cowiishes. Pahu. c o w h i d e . 'Ili pipi. c o w r y shell. Leho (various kinds, PE 183). Also: kuohc, kupa, 'ölüpalaha; päuhu (pöuhu); pölelio, püleholeho, püleho-holei, puleho-kani'o, puleho-'ula, puleho-palaoa, püpü-leholeho, 'uala. Wonderful how octopus notices little cowries, nani ka 'ike o ka he'e i na püleho li'ili'i (of an older man eying young beauties). coy. Ho'omähie, palai maka, hö'eno, hani. coyote. K a i o k e . cozy. 'Olu'olu. c r a b . Päpa'i (general name, various kinds, PE Z92). Common kinds: 'a'ama; kühonu (kuahonu); 'ala'eke; 'elemihi j ' e l e ' e l e p i , 'elepi, 'alamihi); kualoa, mo'ala, 'ohiki. Also: 'alakuma, 'ä-loa, 'e'eke, 'elekuma, hihi-wai, küküau, kukuma, kumimi, ku-moana, kumu-lipoa, maka'a-loa, makua-o-ka-lipoa, mü, ohiki- 'au-moana, 'öhiki-maka-loa, pai'ea, päkiki, päpä, paua, pe'eone, pöhaku-hali, pokipoki-'au-moana, puakala, unauna. Crab claws, niho kilou. Crab with yellow back, päpa'i kua lenalena; 'a'ama kua lenalena (warrior). Corpse-eating black crab, 'alamiili 'ai kupapa'u (of scavengers). Crab claws are spread, keke ka niho o ka päpa'i (talk—but not action). For other saying, PE 'ele'elepi.

crabbed. See bitter. crab

grass.

Kükae-pua'a-uka,

pua'a. c r a b louse. 'Uku-papa.

mau'u-kükae-

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c r a c k . 1 . Aperture. M a w a e . Also: nakaka, ^owa, 'owa'owa, weke, wekeweke, 'akaka, 'owae, ho'onaha, makili; puahilo (skin);_ lepe ulu, muaiwa (in wood). To crack, kike, klpo (as nuts); naka (as earth). 2. Noise. ' U ' i n a (as a gun); ko'ele (as thunder); koha, ho'okanl (as a whip); papa'a'ina (as joints). c r a c k e d . N a h a , naka, makili; unahipi'i (feet). cracker. Pelena. Whole unbroken crackers, papa'a pelena. crackle. Papa'a'ina, kani 'a'ina, 'u'ina. Also: pa'ina, pa'apa'a'ina, 'e'e'ina. c r a d l e . M o e luliluli, moe paipai. c r a f t . 1. See h a n d i c r a f t . 2. Boat. M o k u li'ili'i. c r a f t s m a n s h i p . ' I k e hana lima, c r a f t y . Ma'alea, 'apiki. c r a g g y . Kakala, 'apali, 'owa'awa'a, ' a w a ' a w a ' a . c r a m . 'Onou a piha ku'i, ho'opiha nui, piha'u. Also: papa'unu, hake, kinanape. c r a m p . Huki, la'au; 'umi'i (as in side); wawae huki;haikala (severe); haikala-muku (lesssevere). c r a m p e d . 'Opili. pipiki, muikiiki, pilikia. Also: 'upill, paiki, pili'aiku. c r a n b e r r y . 'Ohelo (Hawaiian). Kewe, c r a n e . 1. Bird. Manu-'u. 2. Machine. hapuku. c r a n k . Wili, ku'au wili. Hand crank, wili lima, c r a n k y . ' A ' a k a , keke, keke niho, 'eke'eke, ho'oke'eke'e. Also: pale ka 'a'aka, pakau'a'aka. c r a n n y . Ke'ena, po'opo'o, ku'ono, kipolipoli. c r a p e m y r t l e . Kahili. c r a s h . 1. Hit. Ho'oku'i. 2. Sound. Poha, pahu; kike 'alana (as of rocks). crater. Lua, lua pele. crave. 'I'ini, li'a; 'ono (food). c r a w . 'Opu 'ai'ai (of a bird). c r a w l . K o l o . Also: kokolo, 'eu, 'e'eu, pune'e. c r a w l stroke. ' A u kolo (swimming). crazy. Pupule, hehena, hewahewa. Also: 'ulala, uluahewa, 'opulepule, pahuluhope. crazy q u i l t . K a p a pohopoho. creak. 'E'e'ina, 'u'ina; manunu (as bones). c r e a m . K a l i m a , kalima waiu; kalima hamo (face). See c o c o n u t , Ice c r e a m , crease. M i n o , 'opi (as in clothes or paper); kohe (as in a hat). Also: mimino, minomino, miona (as in the buttocks). Creased with fat, ki'oki. To form a crease, as in a hat, ho'okohe. create. Hana, ho'okumu. creation. Kumulipo, kumu honua. creative. N o ' o n o ' o hana. creator. K a mea nana i hana. c r e a t u r e . M e a o l a (living); holoholona (animal); manu (bird); mea kolo (creeping); holoholona lele (flying); i ' a (fish, mollusk). credentials. Palapala ho'apono, ho'ailona. credit. H o ' a i ' e ; hua, heluna (as ¿or a university course). Buy on credit, ku'ai ho'ai'e. Ask for credit, ho'ai'e. Give him credit for working hard, e ho'omaika'i iaia no kona ho'ikaika 'ana. credit u n i o n . Hale ho'ai'e kala. creed. K u m u mana'o'i'o, pelika o ka mana'o'i'o. creek. K a h a w a i . creep. K o l o . Also: makolo, kaukolo, k5'ai, 'akolo, koene, ilo, hihi, nihi, kulipe'e, ne'e, ne'e he'e, nene'e, ka'uli; 'e'eu (as an insect). To creep with age, kaikapu. Creeping rain, ua nihi. Creeping mist (PH 208), ka ohu kolo. creeper. ' A h i h i (vine); kaka-wahie (bird). c r e m a t e . Puhi ahi, puhi lehu. crepe. P e p a lei (paper). Black crepe worn for mourning, 'ele'ele kanikau. crescent. Hoaka, 'onaha.

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c u b i t

c r e s c e n t - s h a p e d . Kikihi, kewe (as the moon). Crescent-shaped design at base of temple drum, hoaka. crest, Piko, nu'u; po'omahiole, papale, hulukoa, po'opapale, puapo'o (bird); hoaka (.helmet); omo'omo'o (mountain); 'ale, 'ako'ako, pu'o'a (wave); po'i, muku (breaking wave). Family crest, ho'ailona ku'auhau. crestfallen. K u i ka hoka, maniac, cresting. Po'ina (of sea). Crete. Keleke, Kerete. cretonne. Kalikcne. crevalKi. Ulua (various types, growth stages, figurative meanings. PE 3kl). crevice. Naele, nao, mawae. See crack, crew. Ho'okele moku, po'e luina (ship). crib. M o e kamali'i. cricket. 'Uhini, 'uhini-lele; 'unia (adult). crier. Kala, leo kala, luna kala (public). c r i m e . Kalaima, hewa. c r i m i n a l . Kalaima. Criminal case, hihia kalaima. Criminal procedure, lawelawe ho'opi'i kalaima. See p e n a f code, crimpy. Apiipi'i. cringe. Ho'ope, 'e'eke, kaupe, ka'ape. crinkled. Pipiki, pu'alu, pipika, 'opakapaka. cripple. 'O'opa, hapaku'e, kina. crisis. L'lia popilikia (emergency); akaaka 'ole ka pozio a me ka pono 'ole (as of sickness, lit., not clear the well or the not well). crisp. Pa'apa'a'ina. crisscross. Kaha pe'a, 'oloke'a, ho'oloke'a, kaupe'a, kaiiahio (mark). critic. M e a loi i ke 'ano; ke (especially a hula critic). criticize. Loiloi, ke (often constructively); ho'ohalahala (faultfinding). Also: kuhalahala, nio, ake'uke'u, welewele iwi, 'ainemanema, 'a'anema, nema, 'ake. croak. Ke'u, koha, he'u, nene. crochet. Lihilihi hana lima. Crochet hook, kui lihilihi. To crochet, hana lihilihi. crock. Kelemania. crocodile. Mo'o-nui, kelokokile. crook. 1. Hend. Kike'e, ke'e, lanahua, lapu'una, ho'okeke'e, ho'okanahua, uake'e. For example, see p i m p l e . 2. Cheat. Kolohe. crooked. Kapakahi, keke'e, kike'eke'e, hapaku'e, nanahu, ke'e. Also: lage'e, lapu'u, 'anake'e, napa, napai, kupake'e, ho'ewa, kihi loa, 'oeha'a, pakauake'e, uhake'e, kalawalawa.nuke'e, 'ewa, pau'ali, pepe'e, pa'ewa, 'ehipa, ki'onalia, 'uke'e, kakiwi. crop. 1. Harvest. M e a ho'oulu; 'a'ae (third crop, as of taro). 2. Of a bird. 'Opu. croquet. Koloke. cross. 1. Of disposition. 'A'aka, nauki, ka'e, keke mho, niha. Also: na'ina'i, kaki, pikanana, kamaniha, ho'okamaniha, 'ainiha, kukona, loko li'u, pokole ka na'au. 2. Overlap. K e ' a , pe'a. Also: kaha pe'a, ho'oke'a; la'au ke'a, 'oloke'a (wooden). Cross sticks, 'oke'a, la. Station of the cross, ka'i ke'a. To cross the hands, 'ope'a; 'ope'a kua, ho'5pe'a kua, kake^akepa (behind the back). To cross the legs, ho'ouka na wawae. To cross one over another, kape'ape'a. To cross sticks, kipe'a. To make the sign of the cross, kuhikuhi i ke ke'a. To cross the street, hele ma kela 'ao'ao o ke alanui. crossbar. K I kaola. crossbow. Kakaka. c r o s s - e x a m i n a t i o n . N i n a u h o ' i , ninaninau ho'ohuahualau. ninaninau pale, cross-eyed. M a k a 'ahewa, maka lalau. cross-legged. 'Aha'aha; ne'epu (obs.). crosspatch. Pale ka 'a'aka, malaia. crosspiece. M a n a , 'amana.

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crossroads. Huina, huina alanui, pahu manamana. cross-stitching. Humuka, ka. crotch. Kumuhele, mana; kapakapa (human). c r o u c h . 'Oku'u. Also: kikenenei, kului, ho'oku'u, 'apo'ipo'i, 'ekepue, pupue. c r o u p . 'A'lku, nae-'a'iku. c r o w . 1. Bird. 'Alala. For saying, PE 17. 2. Sound. 'O'o, koko, kani. Also: 'o'o'o, 'o'o'o'o; uli (obs.). First cockcrow, moa kuakahi. c r o w b a r . Kolopa. c r o w d . Lehulehu, pihana kanaka, pu'ulu, anaina; ho'oke. Also: haluku, muikiiki, kupina'i, kao, puana, aluka, ho'omu, haiamu, lumi; maka kanaka, monoinoi. To move in great crowds, kahe a wai (fig.). c r o w d e d . Pa'apu, pihaku'i. Also: haluku, nunu'a, kuhaluka, kao, kupiliki'i, 'upili, pupupu, kupipi, gu'ika'ika, pilikia, pu'uki'uki, ukukua, aukuku, ku'ineki, piha puku'iku'i, ne'ine'i, hakake, lehau. For saying, PE le'i. c r o w n . Kalaunu, kolona, papale ali i, lei ali'i. Holy crown, papale la'a. Crown of a hat, ipu, piko. Crown of the head, piko, mino. Crown lands, 'aina lei ali'i. Crown prince or princess, ho'oilina mo'i. Crown of thorns, lei kakalaioa. To crown a king, poni mo'i. To crown with a lei. ho'olei. c r o w n flower. Pua-kalaunu. crucifix. K e ' a . crucifixion. Kaulia 'ia 'ana i ke ke'a. c r u c i f y . Kaulia i ke ke'a, makia. c r u d e . 1. Harsh, l.ula 'ole, ho'oku'iku'i, hanahihi. 2. Raw. Maka. cruel. L o k o i n o , maino, hana 'ino, ho'omainoino, ho'olaukona. haina; pao, houhou (in speech, fig.). cruelty. Hana 'ino, mainoino, ho'omainoino. cruise. Holoholo moku, holo moana. cruiser. Moku kaua. c r u m b . Hana.Bread crumb, huna palaoa. Crumbs, hunahuna, dka. c r u m b l e . ' U m i k i m i k i , hehelele'i, l u m i l u m i , puehu, napele. c r u m p l e . Pu'alu, lulumi, pi'ao. c r u n c h . Kamumu, haukamumu. Crunching sound, kamumumu. c r u s a d e . Kelukake. c r u s a d e r . Ivoa kslukake. c r u s h . Lomi, ho'oupe, ho'ope, ho'omaui, 'opa, paki; lumi (surf); mlka (obs.); pakiki (as pandanus aerial roots to make kava strainers). c r u s h e d . Upe, kaupe, lulumi, pe, pepe, paku, napele; polumilumi (as in a crowd). c r u s t . Papa'a. Crust of bread, papa'a o ka palaoa. To begin to form a crust, as a wound, olomio. Crusted. Papa'a. Example of use, PE kumau, 2. c r u s t y . Papa'apu. c r u t c h . K o ' o k o ' o kalele. C r u x . K a p e ' a (star). cry. U w e (weep); — oat, kani, oho, 'uwa; puoho (in alarm); olo pihe, kahea, huene, pu'alala; puhalalu (obs.). Also: hauweue, kania'au, 'omino (weep). Teasing cry, uwe ho'ohune. To cry loudly, uwe hamama, pu'alala, lele walo, kuwo, kuo, kani koha. See s h o u t , o n o m a t o p o e i a , c r y b a b y . U w e wale, c r y i n g . U w e , auweuwe, nene. See cry. crystal. Pdhaku a'ia'i. c u b . Keiki. Lion cub, liona keiki. C u b a . Kupa, Kuba. C u b a n . Kupa, Kuba. c u b e . Pa'a'ili-ono, pa'a'ili-ono-like, kupa. c u b e root. K u m u kupa. c u b i c . Pa'a'ili-ono. Cubic yard, ia pa'a'ili-ono. c u b i t . Kupika, kano.

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c u c k o o

cuckoo. Kuku. c u c u m b e r . Ka'ukama. c u d . Lualua'i. To raise and chew the cud, lualua'i. c u d g e l . N e w a . See c l u b , c u d w e e d s . 'Ena'ena. cue. 1. Billiards. La'au pahupahu. 2. Reminder. K u m u ho'omana'o, 'olelo ho'omana'o. To recite the first lines of a stanza as a cue to the chanter, kahea. cuff. Pulima. c u f f b u t t o n . Pihi pulima. cull. W a e , 'ohi, kohik5hi. cultivate. Mahi. Also: 'ola'o, olohi'o; kiko'u (with a hoe or digging stick). cultivator. Kalaweka. c u l t u r e . 1. Customs. N a 'ike a me na hana. See also versed. 2. Agriculture. Ho'oulu. C u m b e r l a n d . Kumepelana. c u m i n . Kumino. c u m u l u s c l o u d . 'Opua, kaha'ea. c u n n i n g . Ma'alea, 'apiki; 'olelo pahe'e (speech). c u p . Pola, ipu, ki'aha, ki'o'e; 'apu (coconut shell); 'apu 'aubuhu (poison); 'apikapika (suetion); pi ao (made of folded ti leaves); dye —, kakakau (obs.). Kava cup, 'apu 'awa, 'olo 'awa. Cup-shaped, 'apu'apu. To cup the hand, ki'apu. To fold a leaf into a cup, form a cup of the hollow of the hand, ho'a'apu. c u p b o a r d . Pahu pa, waihona pa ipu, waihona ipu, halepa. c u p of g o l d . Ipu-kula. c u r b . 1. Street curb. Ka'e. 2. To restrain. Kaohi. curds. Paka, bata (Biblical). cure. Ho'ola, lapa'au, ho'opolapola, c u r e d . Ola loa (completely). c u r i n g m e d i c i n e . La'au lapa'au. curio. M e a ho'oma'ike'ike. curiosity. Niele. c u r i o u s . 1. Strange. ' A n o 'e, kupanaha, kupaianaha. 2. Inquisitive. NIole. c u r l . Milo. Also: milomilo, 'omilo; pi'ao (as leaves in heat); kupola; limu (obs.). To curl, as hair, ho'omimilo. To curl over, as a breaker, hull, c u r l e d . Pi'ipi'i: pakauake'e (obs.); — in, menui; — up, lapu'u, lape'e. To sleep curled up, moe pupu'u. c u r l e w . Kioea (fig., tall). c u r l y . Pi'ipi'i (as hair). Also: pi'i, 'api'i, kapi'i, mimilo, 'anu'unu'u. c u r r e n c y . Kala, kala aupuni. c u r r e n t . 1. Moving matter. Au, kai (in the sea); kai holo, wai ko; wiliau (mixed); aumiki (outgoing); rapid — or what it carries, ko'ie'ie. Sea with a strong current, kai ko. To float or drift with the current, lanaau. Flowing current, koi au (eloquence). 2. Contemporary. O keia au, o keia manawa. c u r r y c o m b . Kahi lio. curse. Kuamuamu, amu, 'anai, 'olelo ho'ino, ha'ill'ili, molia, heoheo, ka i ka 'ino.

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c u r s e d . Kuamuamu 'ia, ha'awi 'ia 1 ke akua, 'anai 'ia. c u r t a i l . H o ' o l i ' i l i ' i , h o ' o h a i k i ; h o ' o e m i (as expenses). c u r t a i n . Paku, pale, palulu, palulu 'ao'ao. Window curtain, paku pukaaniani. curve. Pi'o, kalawa, halawa, uma, ho'okiwi. See curved. c u r v e d . Pi'o, kiwi, pauma, kakiwi, kihikihi. Also: kikiwi, hualala, 'a'api, ki'onaha, mehani, naha, 'onaha, pauke'e, palakahela, popoli. Curved beak, ihu kikiwi. Curved object, kiwi, c u s h i o n . Kiikini, uluna, pulu, pela. c u s t a r d pie. Pai hua. c u s t o d i a n . Malama, kahu raalama; malama bale (of a house). c u s t o d y . M a l a m a 'ana; h o ' o p a ' a h a o 'ana (prison). c u s t o m . N a h a n a i kuluma, loina. Also: kuamo'o, welo, meheuheu, pawa. c u s t o m a r y . Ma'amau, pa'a mau, kuraau, kuluma, laba. c u s t o m e r . M e a ku'ai mai. c u s t o m h o u s e . H a l e kuke, hale dute aupuni. Customhouse officer, luna kuke. c u s t o m s . Kuke, dute. Customs duty, kuke. To pay customs, uku i na kuke. See c u s t o m , cut. 'Oki, ho'oki, moku, mo, mokumoku, raomoku, mokuhia, kalai, kaha; kua (as a tree); mahele, 'ako, 'ai kepaj ho'olepe; pa'ipa'i (as a plant or the hair); 'o'o (as in bloodletting); ka'akepa (at an angle); 'opaka (in evenly matched vertical facets); pahi'a (obliquely); kahe, kahi (longitudinally); 'apahu, ka'apabu (squarely off); pa'i koli (short); ma'i'o (raggedly); kalakalai (a little at a time); ka'apabu, pu'a (crosswise); — apart, hele (rare); — up, helehele; — off, mu'umu'u, 'akumu, po'omuku, 'omu'o; — off short, 'omuku. 'okumu, pahu; — up alive, kakaola; — into pieces, ma oki, ho'omakoli, 'oki'oki, pauku; — in short pieces, apoke, pokepoke; — in half, pahupu;_— in long slabs, as pig or fish for salting, paka; — back, as a plant, paka. To cut cards, 'oki pu'u pepa. To cut in copper or brass, kaha keleawe. To cut stone, kalai pohaku. A cut portion, mokuna. cute. No exact equivalent: nani, 'auli'i. cutlass. Pahi kakiwi, pahi kaua palahalaha. c u t t i n g . Lata kanu, ka. c u t t l e b o n e . Puna. cuttlefish. Muhe'e. The cuttlefish, a sea creature running two ways, 'o ka muhe'e ka i'a holo lua (of duplicity and fickleness). c u t w o r m . Poko. cycle. 1. Period. Au, wa. 2. Wheel. Huila. cyclone. Makani pahili. cylinder. Pauku 'oloka'a. c y m b a l . Kimepala, kumepala. cynical. Ho'omahuakala. cypress. Kileka, kupeleko. C y p r u s . Kupelo, ICupero. C y r e n e . Kulene, Kurene. czar. K a .

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D a n u b e . Kanupe, Danube. D a n v i l l e . Kanewlle, Danevile. D a r d a n e l l e s . Kakanele, Dadanele.

dare. 'A'a, 'a, ho'ohoa.

D a r i e n S e a . Kai-o-Kaliana, Dariana. d a r i n g . 'A'ano, lalar»a, koakoa, ho'onakoa, nahoa, ho'ohoa. d a r k . Po'ele, po'ele'ele, 'ele'ele, pa'ele, ull, uliuli, auli, hauli, hauliuli, lauli, mauli, poult polohiwa, 'ahiwa, pouliuli, po, poliu, p51ua; maku'e (any dark color); kokolikoh (of a kukui nut candle); opolo hiwa (as popolo berries); pano, 'e'eleku, akuma (as clouds); — brown, maku'e; — purple, poni maku'e. Dark-red bark, 'ill maku'aku'a. Also: ulupo, 'elewawa, kono'ele; 'elemoe (as forest); ponaho, pokano, po mano, konouli, 'eleua, lanipo, palapo, koanoano, ila, pauli, palauli, lalaniwa, wehi, weliiwa, kulipo, malipolipo, 'a'aki, pahiwa, polio, pololohuamea, 'eleku. Dark-complexioned, 'ili uliuli, 'ili pala uli, 'ili maku'e, ili kou, pa'ele; popolo (slang). Darkskinned native, kanaka 'ili maku'e. Until dark, a po ka la. To become dark, ho'ele'ele. See b l a c k , d a r k e n . Ho'ouli, ho'opouli, ho'oahiahi, pahiwa, ho'ele'ele. d a r k e n e d . Po'ele'ele. Also: ka'ele, 'e'a'e'a; pa'ula (of matured wood). d a r k n e s s . Po'ele'ele. Period of darkness, 'eleau. Sacred darkness, la'a uli. To dispel darkness, lele

g

d . No Hawaiian term. d a b . Kapala, kupenu, hauka'e. Dab of poi, pala poi. To dab up, as tears, penu. d a g g e r . Pahoa, pahi 'o. ku'ia, plkoi lua; kahakuhi (reference mark in writing).

dahlia. Waiohinu.

d a l l y . I kela me keia la; puka la (as a newspaper). d a i n t y . Mikioi, maiau, 'auli'i, palanehe. Rare: nihinihl, lili'i, poki, pa'anehe. d a i r y . Hale 'uwi waiu, hui 'uwi waiu, wahi malama pipi waiu. d . .'Anu'u, 'awai. d aa ii ss y Na'ena'e (various types, PE 23S); nehe, makalika. D a k o t a . Kakoka, Dakota. D a l m a t i a . Kalemakia, Dalematia. d a m . Panl wai, kaupale, mano. Rare: akuli, pa'amua, kumano, pomano, 'opo, hau'opo. d a m a g e . Poho, po'ino, ho'ino'ino, ho'o'ino: nao (always with 'a'ole, or 'a'ohe). To damage, ho'ino, manuhe'u. pau'aka. See d a m a g e s , d a m a g e d . 'Ino'ino, manuhe'u. d a m a g e s . Uku poho. To pay_ damages, uku poho. To sue for damages, koi poho. D a m a s c u s . Kamakeko, Damaseko.

d a m a s k . Damaki.

d a m n . Ho'ino wale, kuamuamu.

damn fool. Kamipulu.

d a m p . Ma'ii. Also: kawau, kewrai, pa'u, ko'u, ko'elco'e; kele lua (excessively). Rare: maemae, puanuanu, kawakawa; konahau (of wind). d a m p e n . Ho'oma'u, ho'oma'u'u. d a n c e . Hula; hulahula (ballroom). See h u l a , d a n c e r . M e a hula, '51apa. d a n c i n g . Hulahula (ballroom). Place reserved for dancing, dancing troupe, pa hula,

dancing school. Kula a'o hulahula.

dandelion. Lau-lele. dandle. Ho'oleilei. dandruff. Kepia.

d a n d y . K a n a k a ho'okahakaha. To act the ho'okahakaha, kauli, ho'opulelehua.

(vocative). See endearing,

d a r n . Pahonohono, humuhumu ulana. d a r t . Ihe, ihe 'o, kao. Also: moa, pua, kao lele, pahe'e, ke'a, pahi'uhi'u, panapana nT'au; waikiioa (obs.); pua ka'aona (of sugar-cane tassel). To dart, lele mama, holohi'a. Dart game, ke'a pua. d a s h . 1. Run. Holo mama, heihei, puhalahio. 2 . Strike. Ka, kaka, kuapa; — down, kiola 'ino, ulupa, kula'i; — to pieces, wawahi, paki; k a make loa (to death). 3 . Punctuation. Kanamaha. d a t a . Na mea like 'ole i pili i ke kumuhana. d a t e . 1. Time. Manawa, la, makahiki. 2. Fruit. Hua pama. 3 . Engagement. Ho'opa'a manawa no k a launa pu.

date palm. Pama, niu kahiki. dative case. 'Auipa'ewa.

d a u b . Pala, hapala, kapala, poni. Daub of food. pala 'ai. Daub of turmeric or ochre with salt water, fhe'ekai (used by priests). To daub designs, kapala

ki'i. See bedaubed, daughter. Kaikaraahine.

d a u g h t e r - i n - l a w . Hunona wahine. d a u n t l e s s . Wiwo 'ole, maka'u 'ole, ka'uka'u lua 'ole. d a w n . Ao, wana'ao, kaiao, moku k a pawa. Darkness just before dawn, pawa. Until dawn, a ao k a po. Dawn glow, alaula. Red streaks at dawn, kahe'a. Period between midnight and dawn, piliuka. For sayings, PE kaiao, paoa. See d a y -

greak, morning,

d a y . La, ao. Weekday, la noa. Day of worship, la ho'ano. School day, la kula. Workday, la. hana. Any possible day, k a la e hiki mai ana. From day to day, ia la a'e, ia la a'e. To become light, as the day, pi'i kea. Day set aside for prayer, kupule. Period of ten days, anahulu. For days of

the month, see m o n t h ,

d a y b r e a k . Hiki mai ka wana'ao, moku k a pawa, wehe mai ke alaula, wehe kaiao. See d a w n , dandy,

Dane. Kenemaka.

d a n g e r . M e a po'ino, m a k a ' u ; — of death, make; mortal — , pu umake. d a n g e r o u s . M a k a ' u loa, weliweli 'ia, po'ino. ho'akua. d a n g l e . Lewa, ku'uwelu, kulewa, lewalewa.

Danish. Kenemaka.

uli. See dark,

d a r l i n g . Makamae, hiwahiwa, milimili, let; eia nei

— 37

dayflower. Honohono. daylight. Ao.

d a y s c h o o l . Kula la, kula hele la. D a y t o n . Kekona, Detona. d a z e . Kunahihi, kupouli, heihei, ala i kahi 'e k a no'ono'o. d a z z l i n g . 'Olinolino, lino, hulili, 'olehaleha, 'onlni, ll'oli'o; '511'oli'o (somewhat); huaka, lile. d e a c o n . Kiakona, kiakono.

—

d e a d

d e a d . Make, make loa, moelepo. Dead body, kino make, kino kupapa'u. War dead, m a k a u a . To pretend to be dead, ho'omake. See d e a t h , PE kukui. d e a d - e n d r o a d . Ala muku. d e a d l i n e . Kaupalena. To set a deadline, kaupalena, ho'okaupalena. d e a d l y . Make. Deadly weapon, n a mea pepehi kanaka.

Dead Sea. Kai-make.

d e a f . Kuli, ho'okuli, pepeiao kuli. Also: pa'ia (temporarily); a'alolo kuli, lolokuli. Deaf person, kuli. Stone deaf, kuli 'oko'a. To pretend to be deaf, ho'okuli, ho'okolono. d e a f e n i n g . Kulikuli, pa'ia kuli. d e a f - m u t e . Leo pa'a, a'alolo kuli. Deaf-mutes, po'e kuli a 'a'a. d e a l . 1. Apportion. Mahele, ha'awi, ha'awlna (as cards). 2. Agreement. 'Aelike, 'aelike i loko o ka 'oihana. 3. Act. Hana, ho'ohana. d e a r . X. Beloved. Aloha. Dear Mr. Smith, ia 'oe e Kamika, aloha kaua. 2. Exclamation. Auwel 3. Costly. Pipi'i. d e a t h . Make, make loa. Fig.: hiamoe loa; ha'ule; lele k a h o a k a (PE hoaka); ua m a k u k o a ' e 'oia (PE makukoa'e); ala ho'i 'ole mai (PE ala); waiho n a iwi (PE iwi); moe k a u a ho'oilo (PE moe); a lele nui na mauli (PE mauli); kani k a p a p a w a ' a (PE kani). Shadow of death, malu make. His death, kona make. Sign of death, ho'ailona make. Near death, kalilo, k a ' a h e . ( M a k e as a noun is commonly preceded by a k-word: afraid of death, m a k a ' u 1 k a make.) For saying, see w e a r i n e s s . See d i e . d e a t h l y . Make, hana make, makini. d e b a s e . Ho'oha'aha'a, kawa'e. d e b a t e . K a u a paio, ho'opapa; u h i ' a p a n a (obs.). Debating club, 'ahahui paio. d e b a u c h . 'Uha'uha, koaka. d e b i l i t a t e d . Hakalalu, hinawenawe. d e b i t . K a 'ao'ao 'ai'e (in bookkeeping); pokole ke kala (shortage of funds). d e b t . 'Ai'e. To pay a debt, ho'oka'a. d e c a m e t e r . Kekamekele. d e c a y . Palaho; popopo (wood); kulopia, hakaokao. Obs.: pa'i, poholawa. d e c e a s e d . Make, mea make, d e c e i t f u l . Ho'opunipuni, 'apiki, wahalie'e, waha wale, haku 'epa,_ 'e'epa, poholalo, elelo lua. Deceitful speech, 'olelo pahele. Rare: holo lua, pauke'e, ukalekale, ka'alalo, 'oeha'a, kanale'o, pau'aka, alapahi, 'apake'e. See deceive, d e c e i v e . See d e c e i t f u l . Also: h o ' o p u n i p u n i , ho'opahele, ho'epa, 'apuhi, kalekale, pawali, luahele, 'o'upe, kanale'o, kahina, ki'ilua. Fig.: uhi, pahili, u h u pakali, 'ope'a. d e c e i v e d . Puni, puni wale; walewale (rare). D e c e m b e r . Kekemapa, Lekemapa, Dekemaba. d e c e n t . Kiipono, kohu pono, ho'opono. d e c i d e . Ho'oholo, holo mana'o, koho.

decided. Holo.

d e c i m a l . Kekimala, pa'umi. Circulating decimal, kekimala ka'apuni. d e c i s i o n . Ho'oholo, 'oleloho'oholo, m a n a ' o ho'oholo. Written decision, palapala ho'oko. d e c k . 1. Platform. 'Oneki, papahele. 2. Of cardsP u ' u pepa. 3. Adorn. Ho'okahiko, ho'ohiluhilu, ho'owehiwehi, ho'onani. d e c k e d . 'Ohu'ohu, ulumahiehle, ho'ouluwehi. d e c l a r a t i o n . K u a h a u a , h a ' i n a ; — of principles, k a h u a (fig.). Declaration of Independence, Ho'ike no ke Ku'oko'a. d e c l a r e . Ha'i, ho'olaha, wahi, 'i, 'olelo, ho'ike. To declare war, kukala kaua.

declension. See conjugation, d e c l i n e . 1. Descending Refuse. Ho'ole.

slope.

'Aui, 'aulna. 2.

— d e c o m p o s e d . Pilau, pela, 'umelu, melu, malau. d e c o r a t e . Wehi, wehiwehi, ho'owehi, ho'owehiwehi, ho'ouluwehi, ho'ouluwehiwehi, ho'oulumahiehie, kauluwehi, ho'ohiwahiwa, ho'okahiko, ho'ohiluhilu, papahi, ho'onani. One who decorates the chief in finest apparel, kui lei 'ula. d e c o r a t e d . Kinohi, linohau, kui lei 'ula, ulumaliiehie, kahiko 'ia. d e c o r a t i o n . Wehl, wehiwehi, mea ho'ohanohano, ho'ailona ho'ohanohano. Also: kinohi, papahi, kahele.

Decoration Day. La Kau Pua, La Lu Pua.

d e c o r o u s . Hilu, nihinihi, pa'alula, akahai. d e c o y . Pakali, ka'ana, 'api, ho'owalewale, ho'opunihei. d e c r e a s e . Emi, koi'i, ho'oli'ili'i, k a m u k u . d e c r e e . Kauoha, 'olelokauoha, kanawal. Legal decree, 'olelo-ku-pa'a. d e c r e p i t . Kolopupu, ka'ikoko, pala lau hala. d e d i c a t e . Ho'ola'a, ho'omahanahana; ho'au (obs.). Dedicate a house, ho'ola'a hale, 'oki i ka piko. Dedicate a canoe, ho'ola'a wa'a. d e d i c a t e d . 1. Consecrated. La'a, la'ahia. 2 . Devoted. P a ' a k a mana'o, 'i'ini nui, lilo loa. Man is dedicated to love, caught by love (For. 5:3^5), e la'a ke k a n a k a i ke aloha, ua loa'a i ke aloha, d e d i c a t i o n . Ho'ola'a 'ana, ho'owilimo'o. d e d u c t . Ho'olawe. d e e d . 1. Act. Hana. 2. Document. Palapala, palapala ho'olilo, palapala kila, ho'oia'i'o, kila. Deed of sale, palapala ku'ai. d e e m . Mana'o. d e e p . Hohonu, kuhohonu; ku'ono, kulipo (as a cave); poale (as a hole or sore). Deep tone or sound of the human voice, mali'u, kuli'u, leo halulu. Deep shade, malipolipo. Deep-set, as eyes, po'opo'o, naho. Not deep, malaiu. /Wso:'eli'eli (as a taboo or its removal); kuhoho, kukonukonu, auwaea, honu, noki. d e e p e n . Ho'ohohonu, ho'ohonu.

deer. Kia.

d e f a c e . Ho'ino'ino. ma'ino'ino, manuhe'u, ho'ali'ali. d e f a c e d . Ma'ino'ino, liauka'e. d e f a m a t i o n . Olelo h5'ino'ino. d e f a m e . Ho'ino. Also: ma'ino'ino, hakukole, 'alapahi, kekeue, kekewe, hapala, paoke'e. d e f a m e r . Hakukole. For saying, see w o o d b o r e r , d e f e a t . Make, ho'opio, holopapa, ho'auhe'e, lilo, ha'ule. Complete defeat, as in card games, m a k e pilau, ho'ohule. To run away in defeat, lele pio. d e f e a t e d . Make, pio, ma, hiolo, lilo, ha'ule, ho'auhe'e.

defecate. See excrete.

d e f e c t . Kina, kina'u, kina'una'u, hewa, ke'e. d e f e c t i o n . Kipi, ha'alele, hapaku'e. d e f e c t i v e . Hemahema, kina, h a p a k u ' e . d e f e n d . Pale, kupale, alai; 'olelo pale, ho'opale (in court). Rare: kokope, kolulu. d e f e n d a n t . Ho'opale, mea pale, po'e (mea) ho'opi'i 'ia. d e f e n s e . Pale, kupale, palekana. Also: p u ' u p a l e , 'alama, mamalu, paku. Defense, as in triaU 'olelo pale, 'ao'ao kupale (legal); pale k a u a , pa k a u a (in war). Defense bonds, pona kupale. d e f e r . 1. Postpone. Ho'omalolo, ho'omoe, ho'opane'e. 2. Yield. Maliu. d e f l a n t . Nahoa, hd'a'ano. Also: ho'ohoa, 'a'ana. Defiant of the law, ho'owahawaha i k e kanawai. Do not use defiant language, mai ' a ' a n a mai 'oe. d e f i c i e n t . Nele, hemahema, 'olohaka. d e f i c i t . Lawa pono 'ole, nele, 'a'ole piha pono, 'olohaka. defile. Ho'ohaumia, ho'opauma'ele, hapala. defiled. H a u m i a , h a w a , p a u m a ' e l e , h a u ' e k a , hauka'e. d e f i n e . Wehewehe 'ano, wehewehe pono.

— 38 —

—

d e r i d e

d e f i n i t e . Pa'a, maopopo, ka'oko'a. d e f i n i t e a r t i c l e . Plllmua maopopo. d e f i n i t i o n . Wehewehe 'ana. d e f i n i t i v e . Panlna. d e f l a t e d . Puhalu, 'ananu'u, ku'ipehe. Somewhat deflated, hahalu. deflower. Wahi, n a h a . d e f o r m e d . Pepe'e, kina, hapaku'e, ku'e, 'oeha'a, 'anahua. d e f o r m i t y . Kina, pepe'e, ke'e. d e f r a u d . 'Apuka. See c h e a t , d e f t . Loea, no'eau, mikioi, 'ike h a n a lima, lehia. Bare: lauahi, pa'anehe, mimo. d e f y . 'A'a, 'a, ho'a'ano, k u ' e akena. d e g e n e r a t e . E m i ke kulana a ka h a ' a h a ' a loa; mea h a ' a h a ' a ha'alele loa. d e g r a d e d . H o ' o h a ' a h a ' a 'ia, 'alina. d e g r e e . Kekele. Honorary degree, kekele ho'ohanohano. See c o m p a r a t i v e , s u p e r l a t i v e , d e h o r t a t l v e . Uoki, mai, 'a'ole. d e h y d r a t e . Ho'omalo'o. Dehydrated food, pika'o. deify. Ho'akua, ho'omanamana, ho'unihipili, kihehe. To deify a dead relative by food offerings and prayer, k a k u ' a l . d e j e c t e d . K a u m a h a , pilihua, pu, noho pu, kukule; 'ololu (obs.). D e l a w a r e . Kelawea, Delawea. d e l a y . Lohi, kali, ho'okali, 'apa. Also: 'emo, pane'e, ho'opane'e, ho'ohakalia, ho'olohi, ka'une, ka'ele, ho'olo'olo, napa, ho'onapa, 'apa'apana, ho'omole, k a ' u k a ' u , ka'ulua, kawa'u. Without delay, 'emo 'ole. To delay maliciously, ho'okololohe. d e l e g a t e . 'Elele. To delegate responsibility, 'akuleana. To delegate to another, ho'oiti ia ha i. d e l e t e . Kapae. d e l i b e r a t e . 1. Confer. K u k a k u k a , 'olelo k u k a k u k a , no'ono'o pono; k a u k a u {rare). One with whom one_confers and deliberates, hoa k u k a , h o a k u k a k u k a . 2. Slow. Lohi, h o ' a p a ' a p a . d e l i c a t e . Lahi, lahilahi. lalahi, pilahi, hunehune, palupalu. Rare: hini, puahilo, olalahina, pilaliohe. d e l i c i o u s . ' O n o , m i k o m i k o , l i h a l i h a . Very delicious, 'ono loa. d e l i g h t . Ilau'oli, 'oli'oli, hau'oli'oli, hoihoi, ho'ohoihoi, puni, ohaoha. To delight in, hia, puni, milimili nanea, hia'ai. d e l i g h t e d . Ohohia, kamahoi, bia'ai, hia'ai'ono. d e l i g h t f u l . Mahie, ho'omahie, ho'oliie, le'a, mikiiolohua, mikolohua, mlkolelehua, hia'ai; most —, hia'ai'ono. d e l i n q u e n c y . Lawehala. Juvenile delinquency, lawehala 'opiopio. d e l i r i o u s . 'Olohewa, 'ohewahewa, 'auana hewa o ka no'ono'o. d e l i r i u m t r e m e n s . Keliluma kelemana, 'ohewahewa, 'opulepule. deliver. Ha'awi, iawe, ho'opakele. To deliver a child, pale, pale keiki, ho'ohanau. Deliver us from evil (Matthew 6:13), e ho'opakele no n a ' e i a makou i k a 'ino. deliverer. See savior. d e l u g e . Ua nui, u a lanipili; kai a ka Hinali'i (I'E Hinali'i). d e l u s i o n . Uluahewa, mana'o kuhihewa. d e l v e . 'Eli; noi'i, nowelo (as for knowledge). d e m a n d . Koi, kauoha. Supply and demand, k a nui a me ka m a k e m a k e 'ia. d e m a n d i n g . Ho'ohaku, ho'okina, ho'oluhi. See bossy. d e m e n t e d . Pupule, "a'a, 'a'aia, 'ulala, 'a'alaioa, 'olohewa, hewahewa, uluahewa, pahuluhope. See p s y c h o t i c , demigod. Kupua. d e m i j o h n . Hue'ie, 'omole 'ie.

—

—

d e m o c r a c y . Aupuni a ka lehulehu. D e m o c r a t . Kemokaiaka. d e m o i s e l l e flsh. 'Alo'ilo'i, mokumoku-ha-nui, ' a ; ' a ' a (young stage). Bait-taking demoiselle, 'a 'aki m a u n u (of petty thieves). d e m o l i s h . Wawahi, ho'ohiolo, ku'i palu, nahaha, olope. d e m o n . Kaimoni, kaimonio, kiapolo, 'uhane 'ino. d e m o n s t r a t e . Ho'ike maopopo aku. d e m o n s t r a t i o n . H5'ike'ike, wehewehe 'ana. d e m o n s t r a t i v e p r o n o u n . Paniinoa kuhikuhi. d e n . Ke'ena, lua. d e n g u e . Same as b r e a k b o n e fever, d e n i a l . Ho'ole. d e n i m . 'Ahina (blue). D e n m a r k . Kenemaka, Denemaka. d e n o m i n a t i o n . 'Ano, mahele; inoa p a p a (arithmetic). d e n o m i n a t o r . Mahele. d e n o u n c e . Ho'opi'i, ho'ahewa, ho'ino. d e n s e . P a ' a p u , lanipo, popo uahi pololohuamea (obs.); — vegetation, lauolia, ulupo; —, of flowers or fragrance, po. d e n t . Mino, mimino, minomino, 'opaha. d e n t e d . 'Opaha, manuhe'u, ma'i'o, napo. d e n t i s t . K a u k a niho. d e n u d e . Ho'olohelohe; ho'ilikole (of property). d e n y . H5'ole, 'ole, lio'onele; ho'ole'ole (repeatedly). Deny persistently, p a ' a i k a 'ole. d e p a r t . Hele i kahi 'e, ha'alele, waiho; — in haste, heo, mio. Also: alaheo, hu, laweau. d e p a r t m e n t . Mahele, ke'ena, 'oihana; — of a business or office, kihapai. D e p a r t m e n t o f I n s t r u c t i o n . 'Oihana Ho'ona'auao. D e p a r t m e n t of Interior. 'Oihana Kalai'aina. D e p a r t m e n t of P u b l i c I n s t r u c t i o n . Ke'ena Ho'ona'auao o k a Lehulehu. D e p a r t m e n t of W a t e r S u p p l y . 'Oihana Wal. d e p e n d . Kauka'i, kauko'o, kalele. That depends on you, aia no ia ia'oe. d e p e n d e n c y . P a n a l a ' a u (colony). d e p e n d e n t . M e a kauka'i ka pono, 'ai'ai, 'ohua, 'alopalopa. hiving as a dependent, nohona ho'opili wale. For example, PE manea. d e p l o r e . Minamina (regret); ho'ohalahala (criticize). d e p o r t m e n t . See c o n d u c t , d e p o s i t . Ho'okomo; uku ho'opa'a (as on a purchase). Deposit money in the bank, ho'okomo i ke kala i ka panakd. d e p o s i t i o n . 'Olelo ho'ike i kakau 'ia (written testimony). d e p o s i t o r y . Waiho, waihona. d e p o t . Hale ho'olulu, kipo. d e p r a v e d . Lilo loa i k a hewa. d e p r e c i a t e . Ho'emi (as money); ho'ino (disparage). d e p r e s s e d . 1. Sad. K a u m a h a , lu'ulu'u. Rare: umku, ho'okanaha'i, loha, manawai. 2. See sunken. d e p r e s s i o n . 1. Land. Poho, 'apoho, 'alu, 'a'alu, h o ' a l u , p o ' o p o ' o , n a p o ' o . Also: ' a l i , ' a ' a l i , ioio, mino, mimino, poli, uha'i, pipi. 2. See d e p r e s s e d 1. 3. Business. Au nele. deprive. Ho'onele. To deprive utterly, ho'onele loa, ka i k a nele loa, 'elehe'u. d e p t h . Hohonu. Depth sounding, ana i ka hohonu. d e p t h s . Hohonu, lalo;—of the earth, k u p a p a k u . d e p u t a t i o n . Po'e i wae 'ia. d e p u t y . Hope, kahu aupuni. d e r a n g e d . See d e m e n t e d , d e r i d e . See j e e r .

39 —

— derision derision. 'Olelo ho'ohenehene. Terms of derision: O'ahu maka 'ewa'ewa (PE 'ewa'ewa); M o l o k a ' l pule o'o (PE o'o); po'o bakahaka (empty heads, Maui); unahl pikapika he'e (scalers of octopus suction cups, Kula, Maui); 'ai loll ( K a u p S , Maui); Lana'l puhi kukae (Lanai, burner of feces, referring to a sorcerer's burning of the feces of Lani-kaula of Molokai on Lanai and causing his death); palu la'i ( P E palu la'I, Hawaii); maka lepo (dirty eyes, Ka'u). See scale 2. derivation. Mole, kumu. descend. Iho, bele iho, ho'oihona, hele i lalo, klpou. descendant. Mamo, pua, mo'opuna, keikl, pulapula, pukana; hele mua (of an older brother or sister); hele hope (of a younger brother or sister). Also: maka, kupu, liko, liko ali'i, lei, hauloli'l. Descendant of a chief, pua ali'i, pua lani, mamo ali'i, mauliauhonua. Many descendants, lau manamana, laupa'i, mo'o lau, pu manamana. descended. Ku'una, Iho. descent. Ihona, ho'oihona, 'auina, 'aluna; 'alu (as a trail). Descent of water, iho wai. Genealogical descent, papa ku'auhau. describe. Ho'ike 'ano, ha'i 'ano, ho'akaaka; — fully, huliko'a. description. Ho'ike 'ano, huliko'a. desecrate. Ho'okaumia i ka mea la'a, ho'oma'ewa, hana hewa, hehl. desert. 1. Arid or unoccupied region. W a o one, wao akua, panoa, 'anoa, mana. 2. Abandon. Ha'alele; mahuka (flee). 3. Reward. Hopena, bua o ka hana. deserter. M e a ha'aiele. Soldier deserter, koa mahuka. desertion. Ha'alele. deserve. Pono, ku. desiccated. Malo'o, malo'ohaha; konene (obs.). design. Lau, ana, ki'i kaha i ho'ike 'ano. For designs, see hat, m a t , spiral, tapa. designate. Wae, koho, kuhikuhi. desirable. 'Ano'i, makemake nui 'ia. desire. Makemake, 'i'ini, 'ano'i, hia, make, ake, puni, 'upu. Also: 'i'i, kuko, makahehi, ha'eha'e, mana'o, nipo, nlnipo, pu'u, ko'i'l, 'Holi, ho'omakauli'i, ha e. To desire greatly, kuli'a, li'a, 'ena aloha, lanakoi. Overwhelmed with desire, pa'uhla. Cessation of desire, kaea. To feign or cause desire, ho'omakemake. To stare, as in desire, 'a'a maka. desirous. Make'e. Desirous for the welfare of the nation, make'e pono aupuni. desist. Waiho, ho'opau, uoki. desk. Pakaukau, pakaukau hana. Obs.: papa palapala, pahu palapala. Des M o i n e s . K e Moine, D e Moine. desolate. Mehameha, nea, kuanea, 'alaneo, neoneo, ho'oneo. Rare: kaha, aukaha, kohahe. The end, desolation, ka pau, 'o ka 'oneanea. despair. Ha'ule ka mana'olana, ku'ihe ka na'au. See desolate, hopeless, desperate. K u i ka ho'a'a, 'a'a makehewa. despise. Ho'okae, ho'owahawaha, manu'awa. dessert. M e a ' a i momona. destination. Kahi e hele aku ai. destiny. Hopena. destitute. Nele, hune, 'ilihune, mahune. Rare: >akaneo, puhikole, akakole, 'akole, 'ilikole, kuleeiwi, poka'o, 'olohe, 'olobelohe, ka'a ka lolo, 'aupapa, hemahema, auwalakl, ho'oneo, kohahe. To make destitute, ho'onele, ka i ka nele loa. destroy. Luku, ho'opau, bana make. Also: 'ai, paluku, poluku, luma'i, kapapa, apu, kapakO, aihumuhumu, humuhumu, 'anal, hamu, me'ea, 'ulupa, 'dmilo, laumllo, 'oka, ho'okae. Destroy completely, luku ho'opapau, ho'opau, ku'ike. Destroy by fire or lava, lauahi, pau ahi, he'a. Determine to destroy, makaluku. For sayings, see t a l l ; PE manS. a,,

i

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destruction. Luku, lukuna, make. Any place of destruction, luapa'ü. detach. Ho'oka'awale, wehe. d e t a c h m e n t . Mahele, huma; pQ'ali (military). detailed. Piha pono; lali'i (rare). Detailed report, ho'ike piba pono. See m i n u t l a . details. See d a t a . detain. Kaohi, 'au'a, pa'a, ho'olohl. Rare: kaua, kawa'u. detective. Maka'iklu, makakiu. detention c a m p . Kahua ho'omalu. detention h o m e . Home ho'opa'a, home ho'opa'a 'au'a 'ia. deteriorate. 'Ino mai ke külana. d e t e r m i n e . Holo mana'o, holo, ho'oholo, mana'o pa'a. d e t e r m i n e d . Mana'opa'a, pa'a ka mana'o, küpa'a, moepo'o, 'onipa'a, kiln a. detest. Ho'okae, ho'opailua, palani. detour. Ala kapae; kaha loa (long); ho'oke'e 1 ke ala 'oko'a. Detroit. Kekoloike, Detoroite. deuce. Lua, pa'alua. D e u t e r o n o m y . Kanawai Lua. devastate. Luku, ho'oneo, ho'opo'lno, ho'okae; kokohiku (crops). develop. Ho'omohala, hana (as a photograph); ho'okino (as an infant). developed. Mohala, mohahala, mohalahala, mohola;—fully, moha, móhaha, ohaha. hopoe. development. Ho'omohala. deviate. 'Aui, liuli. kikaha. kaka'a, hlli, auhili, mahili, 'auana. deviation. 'Aui 'ana. Without deviation, kuakahi. devil. Kiapolo, kepolo, akua. devilish. Kiapolo. devious. Keke'e, ka'awili, lauwili, like 'ole. Devon. Kewona, Devona. devoted. Aloha, ia'a, la'ahia, puni, lilo; pili aloha (loving); ho'opapau. A child devoted to parents, he keiki aloha mSkua. A man devoted to his wife, he kanaka aloha wahine. devour. Hamu. See eat. devoured. 'Aina, 'ai 'ia, pau. devout. Haipule, piha haipule. d e w . Kehau, hau; collection of dew, huawaimaka. Scattered dew, IÜ hau. d e w d r o p . Kehau. d e w - l a d e n . K e w a i , 10 hau. dexterous. No'cau, loea, 'eleu; panale'a (obs.). diabetes. Mimi-kó. d i a d e m . Lei ali'i, ka'ei po'o, kalaunu. d i a g o n a l . Lala, ka'akepa, hio; — surf or surfing, lala. diagram. Ki'i. dial. Wili (as on a telephone). dialect. 'Olelo a kekahi po'e. dialogue. 'Oleloklke. d d ii a am meotnedr.. Anawaena. Kaimana. Cut diamond, 'opu'u kaimana. Diamond setting, pu'u kaimana. D i a m o n d H e a d . Kaimana Hila, L e ' a h i . B e a u t i f u l Diamond Head, a thing to see for those from afar, nani Le'ahi, be maka no Kahiki. diaper. Kaiapa. d i a p h a n o u s . 'A'amo'o (cloth). d i a p h r a g m . Houpo; 'olepelepe (rare). diarrhea. Hi, palahi, nonohua; pakeko (small, slimy discharges). See dysentery, diary. Puke ho'omana'o. To keep a diary, ho'opa'a mana'o, ho'opa'a puke ho'omana'o, dice. Una pfliwaiwai. Shake dice, lülü una.

— 40 —

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disarrange

dime. Kenlkeni. dimension. Nui.

d i c t a t e . Kauoha (.order); ha'i aku a na ha'l e kakau ( f o r writing). d i c t a t o r . P o ' o nana ka mana apau loa. d i c t i o n a r y . P u k e wehewehe 'olelo. did. See do. The one who did, ka mea i, ka 1. He did go, ua hele no 'oia. d i e . 1. Decease. M a k e , make loa (contrasted to make, which may mean "defeated, faint"). Also: moe i ka make, hala, ha'ule, ha'ule'ule, ha'ulehla, mauha'alele, pauaho, hele, kalilo, 'omu'omu'o, amio, ku'u i ka 'uhane, ku'u ka banu, ku'a ka nae, ku'u ka luhi; — prematurely, 'a'aiole; — mysteriously or by accident, pohe'epali (obs.); — suddenly, leleponi, ka'iliponi; — without cause, make wale; — calmly and easily, lolopio, make wale. To weaken and die, muno. To let die, ho'omake. To die, of several, mamake, papau make; m a m a m a k e (of very many, as in a disaster). That which dieth of itself, 'o ka mea make wale. See d e a t h , d y i n g . 2. Molding device. Ana. d i e t . H o ' e m i i ke kino; mea'ai e p o n « ai ke kino, difference. M e a 'oko'a. It makes no difference, he mea 'ole; he aha ia mea. d i f f e r e n t . 'Oko'a, 'e, 'e a'e, 'ano 'e, like 'ole, ka'awale. Entirely different, ku ka'awale. d i f f e r e n t i a t e . M a o p o p o k a loina e 'ike 'ia ai ka 'oko'a o kekahi me kekahi. d i f f i c u l t . Pa'akiki, hana nui. Also: nonenone, 'o'ole'a, maulua, pu'uki'uki, pu'ika'ika, 'apu'epu'e, makoea. For saying, PE ala, 'ololl. difficulties. H e mau pilikia, hihia, kupiliki'i. To beset with difficulties, ho'ohei. To get into difficulties, ho'ohihia. Poetic references to rain and cliffs difficulties. may signify d i f f i d e n c e . Hilahila, ho'okano 'ole, hopohopo. With unfeigned diffidence, me ka hopohopo ho'okamani 'ole. d i f f u s e . Pahola, hohola. d i g . ' E l i ; — with a sharp tool, kipi; — holes with a stick, 'okupe; — with a spade or an 'o'o, 'ola'ola'o; — food crops, k a ' a i ; — a trench, ditch, or furrow, uwa'a, ' a w a ' a ; — often, 'eli'eli; — under, poholajo, po'a; — up, liehu, hua'i. Also: pa'eli, 'all, kupa, po'o, kupele, kohi. makohl, kau'eli'eli, ho o w a ' a , h o ' o w a ' a l i a , mahelu,maheu, mahi'opu.

d i m i n i s h . Emi, ho'emi, ho'olki, akaku'u, ho'oh a p a ; — , as stream water, ku'u. Bare: kamuku, kana'u, kualili'i, kolili'i. kol'i, kanaha'i, kaneha'i. d i m i n u t i v e . Li'ili'i, kupa-li'i, iki, 'u'uku. dimple. Mino. d i n . Kulikuli, hana kuli. wa, wawa, 'ikuwa, olowalu, oleoleo, paleoleowa; pihe (of voices); confused, excited — , hauwalao'a, haualao'a. To make a din, kuwa, 'ikuwa. d l n g d o n g . K a n i k e , ke. d i n g y . Hapa'upa'u, 'apulu. d i n i n g r o o m . L u m i 'aina. d i n i n g t a b l e . Papa 'aina. d i n n e r . 'Aina ahiahi, papa 'aina, pa'ina. Dinner party, 'aha'aina. diocese. Kihapai. d i p . 1. To plunge or immerse. Kupenu, ho'olu'u, lu'u; to —, as with a cup,_ki'o'e, ukuhi; to —, as the head or a kite, kimo, kipoho; to —, as an oar, mapuna;_io — , as to insert, 'o, ho'o, miki. Rare: mapu, kukai, po'o. A dip of water, ukuhlna wai. Two dips of the paddle, 'elua no mapuna hoe. 2. Depression. Halua. d i p h t h e r i a . Kipikelia. d i p h t h o n g . L e o hui o na huapalapala 'elua. d i p l o m a . Palapala. High school diploma, palapala puka, palapala ho'omaika'i. University diploma, palapala ho'oia kulanui. d i p l o m a c y . Kuka 'ana mawaena o na aupuni, ka hele nihi, noho nihi. d i p l o m a t . 'Elele, kuhina. d i p p e r . K i ' o ' e , ipu ki'o'e, o ' o ' o ; — made of ti leaf, ki'apu; — made of taro or 'ape leaf, kili-'apu. See

Big Dipper,

direct. 1. Oversee. Alaka'i, kuhikuhi, ka'i; kia (especially in magic); kuhikau (rare). 2. Straight. Pololel. direction. 1. See direct. Wrong directions, kuhi hewa, kuhi ke'e. 2. Compass direction. 'Ao'ao. director. Alaka'i, kuhikuhina, luna ho'oponopouo, po'o. Acting director, hope po'o. directory. Papa kuhikuhi, puke inoa. direct p r o p o r t i o n . L a k i o like kupono. dirge. Kanikau, mele kanikau, ho'ouweuwe, 'uhane. d i r t . Lepo, lepo hanai, 'e'a, 'eka. Red dirt, lehu 'ula, lepo 'ula'ula. Clod of dirt, papa'a lepo. To scatter, stir up dirt or dust, kaiehu, kuehu. d i r t y . L e p o . Also: lepolepo, pauma'ele, 'eka'eka, ha'eka'eka, kuha'eka, wi'u, pelapela, neko, poneko, niku, hau, penopeno, uweka, moelepo; mouki (obs.). Somewhat dirty, 'olepolepo. Very dirty, pau a'ele, pau 'eka. To make dirty, ho'olepo, ho'eka, o'oniku. d i s - . 'Ole, 'a'ole. d i s a b i l i t y . H i k i 'ole, kina. disagree. K u ' e ' e , hukihuki, kulike 'ole, lokahi 'ole. d i s a g r e e a b l e . 'Olu'olu 'ole, kahaka, kapeke'u; 'a'aka (cranky); 'awa'awa, 'awa'awahia, malailena (bitter); kiki. d i s a g r e e m e n t . K u ' e ' e , mokuahana, paoni. In disagreement, noho ke'e. To stir up disagreement, ho'oku'e'e. d i s a p p e a r . Nalo, nalowale, nalohia, pio, hanini; — swiftly, mio, miona; ulaheo (obs.); — gradually, koli'i. disappoint. Ho'ohoka. d i s a p p o i n t m e n t . H o k a , mokuahua, homa. To cause disappointment, ho'ohoka. For saying, see

d i g e s t . 1. ¿Is food. H o ' o w a l i , ho'owali 'ai, ho'onapele. 2. Summary. Huina mana'o, h5'ulu'ulu mana'o. digestive j u i c e . W a i ho'ohehe'e. d i g g i n g place. W a h i 'eli, 'ekuleku. d i g g i n g stick. ' 0 ' 5 ; 'o'5 hao (iroit)j 'ala'a. God of makers of digging sticks, Ku-ka-'o'o. d i g n i f i e d . Hanohano, kuo'o, kei, 'ihi, keha. Obs.: hako, punihi. d i g n i f y . Ho'ohilu, ho'ohanohano. d i g n i t a r y . K a n a k a ma ke kulana ki'eki'e. d i g n i t y . Hanohano, kapukapu, hie, hiehie, keha, kapukapu lani. digress. 'Auana, ho'olalau. Also: 'aui, hQhewa, loloiahili, kuawili, waha mana. digression. K a h a loa; senseless — , kiihilo. d i k e . P a n j kai, panl wai. pani. d i l a p i d a t e d . Helele'l, 'alu'a, hapa'upa'u. lohelau. dilate. Ho'onui, ho'olopu; ho'opuhalu; enene (as nostrils). d i l a t o r y . Hakalia, ho'ohakalia, lolohi, loiele, " " " 'apa, manuka. d i l i g e n t . Huli hana, hana mau, pa'ahana. d i l l y d a l l y . Ho'olohi, loloiahili, loiele, ho'apa'apa, ho olalau; 'e'elo (obs.). d i l u t e . Ho'okakale, pa'ipa'i. Diluted milk, waiu pa'ipa'i. Diluted fluid, kaiaka. d i m . Poahi, koli'uli'u. Also: palaweka, palauweka, lipo, 'ahialiia, 'awe'awe'a. haili, ponalo, poehi, pswehiwehi, pohina, mo'owini, pinauea, molehulehu.

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—

E

sea cucumber. See dream,

d i s a p p r o v e . ' A p o n o 'ole, ho'ahewa. See excla-

mation.

d i s a r r a n g e . M o k a k i , waiho huikau, waiho kapakahi, 'apakau.

41

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—

disaster

d i s a s t e r . Popilikia, po'ino, ulia well well. To cause disaster, ho'opopilikia, ho'opo'ino. Disaster area, wahi i ho'opo ino 'ia. To predict disaster, ho'oilollo.

See bitter.

d i s b e l i e f . Hilina'i 'ole, mana'o'i'o 'ole. Interjection of disbelief or disapproval: kahihi. d i s b e l i e v e . Hilina'i 'ole, mana'o'i'o 'ole, mahuakala, ho'opohala. d i s b u r s e . Uku, ho'oka'a, klko'o. d i s c a r d . Kilol, kiola, ho'olei, kapae, ha'alele; 'olepu (obs.). d i s c h a r g e . 1 . Dismiss. Ho'oku'u, ho'opau, kipaku, kaiehu. Dishonorable discharge, ho'opau ho o'ino 'ia aku. Discharge of seamen, ho'oku u i na lulna. 2 . See u n l o a d . Permit to discharge, as cargo, palapala 'ae e ho'opae. 3 . Flow. Ho'okahe, walewale, walewalena; hehe'e (as of pus); 'ina'ina (reddish, preceding childbirth); piapia, pa'akai (of the eves). 4 . Fire, as a gun. K i pu. d i s c h a r g e d . Ho'opau 'ia, hemo, ho'oku'u 'ia. d i s c i p l e . Haumana, haumana.

discipline. A'o ikaika.

d i s c l o s e . Ho'ike, hua'i. d i s c o l o r e d . Ma, kohu, kapala. Bare: 'ahulu, pala'floli. d i s c o m f o r t . 'Olu'olu 'ole, no'ono'o 'iha'iha, 'inea, 'iha'iha, pu'u; ikiiki (acute); hokuku (preceding bowel discharge); ho'iloli (of pregnancy).

disconcerted. Ho'a'a.

d i s c o n n e c t . Ho'oka'awale, ho'ohemo, kala. d i s c o u n t . Uku ho'emi, ho'emi. Bank discount, ho'emi p a n a k 5 . d i s c o u r a g e d . Pauaho. Also: paupauaho, 'auwaepu'u, uluhua. 'aikena, ku'ipehe, pau'aka. See

dispirited.

d i s c o u r s e . Kama'ilio, ho'okama'ilio, ha'i a'o, '51elo, 'olelo kuka. d i s c o v e r . ' I m i a loa'a, 'ike_mua, loa'a, ho'ike. Rare: ho'omaopopo, kaunana.

discoverer. 'Imi a loa'a.

d i s c r e d i t . 1. Disbelieve. Mana'o'i'o 'ole, hilina'i 'ole; ho'opohala (obs.). 2 . Disgrace. Waia, ho'ohilahila, lio'omaliko. d i s c r i m i n a t i o n . Wae, ho'oko'a, ho'oka'awale. Race discrimination, ho'okae 'ili. d i s c u s s . 'Olelo kuka, kuka, kukakuka, ho'okama'ilio To discuss and wonder about, nune. d i s c u s s i o n . 'Olelo kuka, kuka, kukakuka. d i s d a i n f u l . Ho'okano, nanahuki; ke'ehllae (obs.). Fig.: pali, pali loa. d i s e a s e . Ma'i. Contagious disease, ma'i lele, ma'i laula, ma'i palahalaha. Chronic disease, 'oma'ima'i. Recurring disease, ma'i kau. Falcl disease, pamake. Various little understood ancient diseases or combinations of diseases: a'aku, 'ea, hoaka, pa'ao'ao, pani, papaku.

disembark. Lele, pae.

d i s e m b o w e l . Kua'i i ka na'au. d i s f a v o r . Hoiboi 'ole. To look at with disfavor. nana me ka hoihoi 'ole, nana ke'e, maka 'ewa'ewa, m a k a ' e . d i s f i g u r e . Ho'ino'ino, ho'opupuka, ho'okina. d i s f i g u r e d . Kina, 'anahua, 'alina. d i s g r a c e . Waia, ho'ohilahila, 'alina. d i s g r a c e f u l . Ho'owaia, ho'ohilahila. d i s g u i s e . Ho'omeamea^ ho'okohukohu, ho'onalonalo i ke kulana. huna, ho'ololi i ke 'ano, ho'ohunahuna i ke 'ano. d i s g u s t . Ho'opailua. To shrink away in disgust, mu'e'eke. d i s g u s t i n g . Ho'opailua, kapulu, lua'iku. d i s h . Pa, ipu; pa ipu (wooden dish in general). Oval wooden dish, kaloa. Oval dish, ipu poepoe, ipu pokl. Glass dish, pa aniani. Iron dish or pan, pa hao. Paper dish, pa pepa. Wooden dish or tray, pa la'au. Small dish, pa li'ili'i. Deep dish, pa hohonu. Dish

—

—

containing liquids, pa howai. Clay or soiled dish, pa lepo. To dish up, hao. d i s h c l o t h . Kawele pa. To wipe or dry with a dishcloth, kawele. d i s h e v e l l e d . Pukalaki, mokaki. d i s h o n e s t . Ho'opono 'ole, pono 'ole, *apiki,_pauke'e, 'apake'e. Rare: 'epa, poholalo, pakauake'e. d i s h o n o r . Waia, 'alina, h5'ino. d i s i n f e c t . Ho'oma'ema'e, pepehl i na mu, pepehi mea 'ino.

disinfectant. Wai ho'oma'ema'e.

d i s i n h e r i t . K a p a e mai ka ho'oilina 'ana, kaupale.

disinter. Hua'i.

d i s i n t e r e s t . M a n a k a , hoihoi 'ole, palaka. d i s i n t e r m e n t . Wehe hou 'ana i ke kino kupapa'u. d i s j o i n t e d . Paku'iku'i (as a poorly constructed story). Disjointed vertebra, 'anu'u.

disk. Pa (phonograph). See slipped disk,

d i s l i k e . Makemake 'ole, hoihoi 'ole. Rare: manu'awa, kope, ho'ahu. Strong dislike, ho'okae, konakona. To stir up dislike, ho'opihapiha 'olelo, ho'ohaunaele. d i s l o c a t e d . Hemo. Dislocated knee, kuli hemo.

dislocation. Iwi pahemo.

d i s l o y a l . Mana'o kipi, ku'e aupuni, 'apua. d i s m a l . Kaumaha, ho'okaumaha; polio (obs.). d i s m a y e d . Pihoihoi, kahaha, ku'ihe, kunahihi. d i s m i s s . Ho'oku'u, ku'u, ho'opau, waxho. d i s o b e d i e n c e . Lohe 'ole, ho'okuli. Also: pepeiao kuli, kulina, 'a'i 'o'ole'a, ho'okanahua. d i s o b e y . Ho'olohe 'ole, pale 'olelo, ho'okuli; willfully — , ho'olana. Rare: 'a'i 'o'ole'a, ihuma'a. uhakole, hanaea, 'apua. d i s o r d e r . Mokaki, kipalale, hokai. d i s o r d e r l y . Mokaki; 'ano 'ino (of conduct). Also: kiwala'o, kipalale. Disorderly persons, p o ' e hauka'e. To work in disorderly fashion, palale. d i s o w n . Kaupale, ho'opale, na'i'ike. d i s p a t c h . Ho'ouna hikiwawe. d i s p e r s e . Ho'i, ho'i nui (intransitive); ho'oku'u

(transitive). See scatter,

d i s p i r i t e d . Kaumaha, hoihoi 'ole, ma'ule, ma'ule'ule, wiwo. See d i s c o u r a g e d , d i s p l a c e . Lawe i kahi 'e, 'apakau, ho'one'e. d i s p l a y . Ho'ike, ho'ike'ike, ho'okahakaha, ho'okelakela. d i s p l e a s e . Ho'Aukiuki, ho'onaukluki, ho'ouluhua. d i s p l e a s e d . Ukiuki, uluhua, ho'ohuake'eo, nauki, nauki, naukiuki.

displeasing. Ku 'ole i ka hoihoi.

d i s p l e a s u r e . Ukiuki. To exhibit wrath or displeasure due to jealousy, kahalili. See e x p l a n a t i o n , d i s p o s e . Ho'onohonoho, ho'olilo, maliu. d i s p o s i t i o n . 'Ano, loko, manawa, na'au, 'opu. Sour disposition, na'au 'awa'awa, 'awa'awahia, loko li'u, ke'emoa, malaia, malailena, na'ina'i.

(See honey creeper, salt.) Evil disposition,

makona, manawa 'ino, 'opu kekene. Good disposition, lokomaika'i, 'opu ali'i, 'olu'olu. d i s p u t e . Ho'opa'apa'a, pa'apa'a, h a k a k a 'olelo, 'apuni. d i s q u a l i f i e d . Kupono 'ole, kapae 'ia. d i s q u a l i f y . K a p a e , 'apono 'ole. d i s r e g a r d . N a n a ' o l e . Also: ho'okanane'o, maeaea, ho'oma'auea, kope. To disregard the rights of others, hehiku. See n e g l e c t , d i s r e s p e c t f u l . 'A'e ku, ho'owahawaha, ho'oki'eki'e, ho'okelakela; mahalua (obs.). d i s s a t i s f i e d . Kuhalahala, ho'ohalahala, loiloi; hala iwi nui (fig.). d i s s e c t . 'Oki'oki li'ili'i.

dissemble. See disguise.

d i s s e m i n a t e . L a h a , ho'olaha. To news, ku'i k a lono.

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disseminate

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d o o m e d

dissension. Hukihukl. ku'e'e. dissipate. 'Uha'uha. Also: lualele, ho'omauna, haulani, pahola, koaka. dissolute. See dissipate. dissolve. 1. Melt. Ho'ohehe'e. 2. End. Ho'opau. distaff. M i l o lopi. d i s t a n c e . M a m a o . lo'ihi, loa, analipo; — between two points, ka'awale, kowa, kawa. Six-mile distance, 'eono mile_ke ka'awale. At a distance, mamao, mo'iu, mo'iu'lu. Turn and then go straight for a long distance, kaha loa. To keep a distance, lio'oka'awale, ho'omamao, 'aloaloa. d i s t a n t . M a m a o , lilo, loa, ha'alilo. Also: lipo, mahiloa, moneha, naua; auwaea, Jiu'iu (.distant realm, as of the gods); ma'iu'iu, ko'iu'iu, ai loa, aia i loa; waiakua, pali loa (Jig., aloof); pololohuamea. Distant traveler, 'imi loa. Any distant land, Kahiki. Distant time, wa mamao, wa mamua. wa i hope lilo. kikilo. The distant seas were traveled on, ua 'au 'ia na kai loa. d i s t a s t e f u l . M a k e m a k e 'ole, hoihoi 'ole. Distaste for food, kanea, nonea. d i s t e n d . K e k e , pehu, bo'opehu, manana. distill. Puhi. distinct. Akaaka, moakaaka. d i s t i n c t i o n . Kaulana, hanohano, po'okela. Person of distinction, kanaka po'okela, mea hanohano. 'iele. To keep a distinction, ho'oka'awale. To conduct oneself with distinction, ho'ohanohano. d i s t i n g u i s h . Ho'oka'awale, wae. ho'oko'a, ho'omaopopo i ka like 'ole. To distinguish oneself, ho'okaulana. ho'ohanohano. d i s t i n g u i s h e d . Hanohano, hie. ho'ohie, ho'ohiehie, haweo. See c l o u d , distort. Ho'opa'ewa. distorted. 'Oeha'a, keke'e. d i s t r a u g h t . Uluku. See nervous, distress. Pilikia, popilikia, po'ino, ho'opo'ino, 'Tnea, ho'inea, 'eha, ho'eha'eha._Also: ho'oko'eha'eha, kupillki'i, ho'omahuwa, manawahua kai ko'o. Distress signal, ho'akaaka no ka wa pilikia. d i s t r i b u t e . Ho'omahelehele, ho'olaha; ho'omalele (obs.). Distribute smalla mounts, kau li'ili'i. Distribute one at a time, pakahi. Distribute one ai a time to several, pakakahi. To mark out for distribution, as land, kakau. district. 'Apana, 'okana, moku, mo, moku'aina. district c o u r t . 'Aha 'apana, 'aha ho'okolokolo 'apana. d i s t r u s t . Ho'ohuoi, kanalua, hilina'i 'ole. d i s t u r b . Ho'oluhi, ho'opilikia. Also: hokai. ka'ahokai, kaiele, uluku, holajm, ho'okolohe, ho'oni, ho'oloku, ulukake, hokake, wawahi, ho'ohaunaele, une. d i s t u r b a n c e . Haunaele, uluao'a. Constant disturbance, _ku'iku'ia mau. To create disturbance, ho'ohaunaele, ho'ononi. d i s t u r b e d . Ho'oluhi 'ia, pono 'ole ka mana'o, pihoihoi, pi'oloke. Also: hakuko'i, uluku, 'oloku, kuhuluku, ho'ole'ole'o, ha'aku'ia ka mana'o, ku'ia, kupiki'o, 'opikipiki, pu'ua. Disturbed in sleep, moehewa. d i t c h . 'Auwaha, ha, 'awa'a. Water ditch, 'auwai, 'auwai pa'a, holowai. d i v a n . See couch. dive. Lu'u. Also: omo, miomio, kipoho, lele 'opu, kili'opu, lele'opuhi, lele pahu; kuhoupo'o, kulou po'o, Ielepo'o, lu'u kimo, lu'u po'o (headfirst); lele kawa, lele pahi'a, lele 'o'o (feet first); kiha (under water as a porpoise). Dive down and come up. lu'u aku a aea mai (PE aea). Sport of diving for gourds, kaupua. diverge. Lala. divert. Pale; ho'olalau (as a child). divide. Mahele, pu'unaue, 'oki'oki, helehele, ka'ana, kalai. Rare: ka'ipu'u, pu'alawahi. Divide in two, palua, ho'opalua. To divide equally.

—

ka'i like; ho'oka'ana. To divide by lot, hailona, pu. To divide small amounts, kau li'ili'i. To divide into factions, mokuahana. d i v i d e n d . Kumupu'unaue (division); mahele kala, kala mahele 'ia (payment). d i v i n a t i o n . Hailona, pu'uone. Gourd used in divination, ipu 'olelo. divine. Akua, ho'akua, 'ano akua, ho'ano. d i v i n g b o a r d . Papa lele kawa. division. 1. Section. Mahele, pale, mokuna; ka'ipu'u. Army division, papa kaua. 2. Arithmetic. Pu'unaue. Long division, pu'unaue loa. Short division, pu'unaue pokole. Division sign, kaha pu'unaue. divisor. Helu komo. divorce. 'Oki, ho'oki, 'oki male, divorced. 'Oki male 'ia, 'oki 'ia, hemo. Also: d i z z y . P o n i u , p o n i u n i u , niniu, niua. kouiuniu, puniu, niuaua, maka poniuniu, makapouli, newa, ka'a ka lolo, niu loloka'a, anewa, mania, ka'akua, ka'ihi, loloka'a, hoka'a, 'ona, 'ona'ona, luea, poluea. Dizzy, with loss of hearing, niu-kuli. Nauseous and dizzy, aneane. d o . 1. Verb. Hana, lawelawe; ho'oko (complete). There is no Hawaiian equivalent for the English auxiliary. Do you like this? M a k e m a k e 'oe i keia? Yes, I do, 'Ae, makemake no. How do you do? Pehea 'oe? See d o n e . 2. Note in music. Pa. docile. Akahai. laka. Pawale, dock. 1. Wharf. Uwapo. 2. Vine. uhauhako. doctor. Kauka. Medical doctor, kauka lapa'au, kahuna lapa'au. Doctor's aide, kokua kauka. doctrine. M a n a ' o ' i ' o kupa'a, kahua. d o c u m e n t . Palapala (various kinds, PE 285286).

d o d d e r . Kauna'oa (various kinds, PE 1Z7-128). d o d g e . 'Alo. 'alo'alo, ho'alo, ho'ohala; — quickly, kikihi, kiki'alo. does. See do. One who does, ka mea e, ka e, ke. d o g . 'Ilio (various types, PE 92 -93); 'apowai; supernatural — , poki. Dog-tooth anklet, kupe'e niho 'ilio. Dog-tooth lei, lei niho 'ilio. Dog-tooth necklace, lei ole, lei niho 'ilio. Dog collar, apo 'a'l 'ilio. Tied dog, *5hao 'ilio (insulting name for outcasts). For saying, PE welu. See bracelet, dogflsh. Mand-lala-kea. d o g m a . Kanawai mana'o'i'o. dole. Ho'oplkele: pakali (little by little). d o l e f u l . See sad. dolichocephalic. P o ' o oloolo. d o l l . K i ' i , ki'i pepe. d o l l a r . Kala. d o l p h i n . Mahimahi; large — . lapalapa. dolt. Lolohi ka no'ono'o. d o m e . I'u'o'a. d o m e s t i c . 1. Native or pertaining to the household. Kuloko. 2. See servant, d o m e s t i c a t e . Ho'olaka. d o m e s t i c a t e d . Laka. d o m i n a t e . Ho'ohaku, ka'aluna, kuhilani. D o m i n i c a n . Kominika. d o m i n i o n . Aupuni, lahui. d o n a t e . H a ' a w i wale, makana, ha'awi manawale'a. d o n a t i o n . Lulu, ha'awina, makana. d o n e . Hana 'ia, pau. Thy will be done, e malama 'ia kou makemake. See do. d o n k e y . Kekake, 'ekake; piula (Molokai). d o - n o t h i n g . Palaualelo, kuhana 'ole, lemuku. d o n ' t . 1. Negative command. Mai, uoki. 2. Negative. 'A'ole. d o o m e d . L a ' a i ka po'ino, la'ahia, hopena po'ino; — darkness, la'a uli.

— 43 —

d o o r

d r a g . K a u w o , alako. Also: kaualako, koko, kolo, kuai, k a ' i h u l u b u l u , pane'eba. To drag a canoe, kauwd wa'a.

d o o r . P u k a , p u k a hale, p u k a komo, '¡puka, pani; low side —, p a k a k a ; 'eleua, 'eleao (ancient). Thatch above a door, piko. Door casing, kikibi. Door corner, kihi p u k a . Sliding or movable door, pani uai. Door covering, uha'i. Arch over door, hoaka.

dragged. Ko.

d r a g n e t . L a u , laukd, 'alihilele. d r a g o n . Mo'o. Also: mo'o lele, mo'o kiha, mo'onui, mo'o-ahi-lele, kalekona, kelekona. Chinese dragon, m o ' o Iani. d r a g o n f l y . Pinao, pinao-'ula. Larvae of dragonfly, lohelohe, pua'a-lobelohe, olopelope. Young stage of dragonfly, po'ola-nui. d r a i n . H o ' o k a h e , ho'omalo'o. d r a m a . H a n a keaka.

doorframe. Kikihi, uha'i.

d o o r m a n . Kia'i p u k a . door m a t . Moena kuakuai kama'a. d o o r p o s t . La'au k u , k u k u n a ; lapauila, k u u a k u n a (obs.). d o o r s t e p . Alapi'i. d o o r w a y . P u k a korao, ni'o. Doorway covering, uha'i. D o r c h e s t e r . Kolekeka, Doreseka. d o r m i t o r y . Hale moe. d o r s a l fin. K u a l a , k u a la. d o s e . Mabele la'au. d o t . Kiko, p o h a k a ; — in music, kiko. To make a dot, kiko, kikiko. d o t t e d . Kiko, kikokiko, kikiko; 'opikopiko (as with tuttoo marks); pakikokiko.

drape. Kau.

drapes. Pale pukaaniani, paku (window).

pukaaniani

draughts. See checkers.

d r a w . 1. Sketch. Kaha. To draw a picture or plan, k a h a ki'i. 2. Pull, extract. 'Ume, huki, ' u ' u ; to — in, miki; to — up, hulei; to — towards, a l a ' u m e ; to — back, ho'emi, k i p u p u ; to — away, 'eke, pipika; to — together, p u p u , 'unu, h u p u a ; to — in the breath, hiohio; to —, as money, kiko'o. To draw water, huki wai. To draw a winning number, kiko. 3. Tie. Pa'i, pa'i wale, pa'i a pa'i. d r a w e r . P a h u 'ume. d r a w i n g . 1. Picture. Ki'l, ki'i i kaha 'ia. k a h a n a . 2. Pulling. ' U m e 'ana, ko; — up, mu'ekeke'i. d r a w k n i f e . Pahi pa'a uma. d r a w n . K a h a 'ia, huki 'ia; huki, 'i'ika (face).

dotted Swiss. Pu'u.

d o u b l e . Palua, papalua, ho'opalua, kalua, lua like, lua, kaulua, 'apipi, m a h a n a . Double number, helu lua. Double time, hikiwawe, lioio. Double thickness, papalua k a manoanoa, abue. Doubletongued, elelo lua, lauwili. Double-edged, m a k a lua, 'oi lua. Double canoe, kaulua, w a ' a kaulua. Double bone of arm or leg, iwi pili. Doubleflowering, p u p u p u . Double-barbed, kohe lua (of a fishhook). To double up, meneu, lape'e, p u p u ' u . d o u b l y . Lua, palua, papalua. d o u b t . K a n a l u a . Also: hopo, hopohopo, ' a p a h a ; la, ho'i (particles). There is no doubt of his going, 'a'ole e 'ole k o n a hele ( P E 'o/e). To evoke or produce doubt, fear, anxiety, ho'okanalua, ho'ohopohopo. d o u b t f u l . K a n a l u a , n a ' a u lua, kapekepeke, auane'i, 'anoni. d o u c h e . Halalo, hoene. d o u g h . Palaoa ho'owali 'ia, pelena m o ' a 'ole. d o u g h n u t . Koneko. d o u s e . Luma'i, lu'u, h o ' a u . dove. Mauuku, manu-nunu, nunu, kuhukuku. Rinq-neck dove, 'eha-ko. Cooing of a dove, k u h u kuku. Soft-eyed dove, n u n u m a k a onaona (endearing term). d o v e t a i l . Ho'oku'i. d o w n . 1. Below. Lalo, i laio, iho. To go down, Iho, kupou. To knock down, kula'i, ho'ohina, hina, kahina. Down there, ai lalo, aia 1 lalo. Far down, i lalo lilo. See f a l l . 2. Feathers. Heu, heuheu, 'ae, 'ae moa, hulu weuweu. For example, see

See draw.

d r e a d . Weli, weliweli. Stricken with dread, ilibia. d r e a d f u l . Weliweli, mana'ona'o. d r e a m . M o e ' u h a n e : — while dozing, h i h i ' o ; erotic — , moe kaha'ula. aikaha'ula, kaha'ula. Also: moemoea, moe, mi. Name that has come in a dream, inoa po. To interpret dreams, wehewehe moe'uhane, mo'ike. To dream of canoes, moe w a ' a (bad luck, disappointment). Man's privilege is to dream, 'o ke k a n a k a ke kuleana o ka moe. There is no truth in dreams (For.5:2^5), a'ole k a 'oia'i'o i loko o k a moe. See s u p p o s e , d r e a r y . K u a n e a , k a u m a h a , hoihoi 'ole. d r e d g e . Kope, uwa'a, kiwa'a. d r e g s . Oka, ko'ana, ki'o, m a k u . Dregs of society, 'ala'uka. To remove dregs from medicinal herbs, paka. d r e n c h e d . Pulu pe, pe. Also: pa'ii, po'u, no'u, kilihe, 'e'elo, ho'e'elo, 'elo'elo, pulu 'elo, puluka, pelepulu, nolu pe, peno, pokeokeo. d r e s s . 1. Garment. Lole, ' a ' a h u . To dress, komo, komo lole. To dress others, ho'okomo. Types of dresses: holoku, m u ' u m u ' u , Pukiki, 'okole)u'u. To dress up, as in one's best, kahiko, inohau, pa'ibi, bao a pa'ihi, haukali. Have you dressed yet? Ua komo m a i nei 'oe i kou ' a ' a b u ? 2. To wrap a wound. Wall!. 3. As a fowl. U n u u n u (pluck); k u a ' i (disembowel). d r e s s i n g . Kai. Salad dressing, ho'ono'ono lau

f

chicken.

d o w n c a s t . L u ' u l u ' u , k a u m a h a ; 'ololu (obs.). d o w n h i l l . I lalo. Go or walk downhill, iho, bele iho. d o w n p a y m e n t . L'ku h o ' o p a ' a . d o w n p o u r . Loku, u a lanipili, ho'olokuloku, ha'alokuloku, 'iliki. See r a i n for symbolism. d o w n t r o d d e n . Hehi 'ia, h o ' o p a ' a u a , ho'okuap a ' a ; p a h u a (obs.). d o w n w a r d . Lalo, iho, ihona. d o w n y . Heu, heuheu, puhuluhulu, hulu weuweu, 'ae. d o w r y . Uku male. D o x o l o g y . Mele H o ' o m a i k a ' i . d o z e . M o e ho'olana; kuli hiamoe (obs.). For saying, PE lau. d o z e n . Kakini, ' u m i k u m a l u a , 'umi k u m a m a i u a . d r a f t . 1. Current of air. Hihio, mohio; holouka (obs.). See g u s t . 2. See d r a w . 3. Selection. 'Obi, wae. Army draft, k a h e a e komo i k a 'oihana kaua. 4. Money order. Palapala kiko'o, pepa kiko'o, pila kiko'o.

—

—

ai. See stuffing,

dried. Malo'o. Also: konene, no'a. Dried up by the sun, p a p a ' a la. d r i f t . L a n a wale, lana hele. Also: lanaau, au, auhele, ' a u a n a (wander); ka'alewa, laweau, ika, ho'oika, puewa, punini. Drifted sand, k u a l a p a one. d r i f t e r . 'Ae'a wale. See v a g a b o n d , d r i f t w o o d . Piha, piha'a. drill. 1. Tool. N a o wili, wili, kahei, 'omilo. To drill a hole, hou puka, wili puka. 2. Military. P a i k a u . 3. Practice. H o ' o m a ' a m a ' a . d r i n k . 1. Verb. Inu, inumia, pa. kani. To drink intoxicants, inu lama, pa ki'aba, h o ' o k a m a u . To drink until satisfied, inu a kena. To drink excessively, pakela inu, ho'okina i k a inu. To drink sparingly, inu li'ili'i ho'opa iki. To drink temperately, inu pakiko. To give to drink, ho'inn t bo'ohainu, hainu, h o ' o k a m a u . 2. Noun. M e a i n u .

44

—

—

d w e l l e r

Mixed drink, m e a i n u h o ' o h u i h u i , m e a i n u kawili. Iced or chilled drink, meainu ho'ohu'ihu'i. Hawaiian drinks, ' a w a , a u m i k i , p o k i w a i . Intoxicating dtink, l a m a , w a i 'ona. Let's have a drink, e k a m a u k i ' a h a k a k o u . For a drinking song, PE kSmau. d r i p . K u l u , k u l u k u l u . Also: lu, he'e, k e w a i , n a k u l u , pal ale, u. d r i v e . 1. As cattle. H o ' o h u l i , h o ' a ; p a h o e (fish). 2. To drive away. K i p a k u , h o ' o k u k e . Also: ho'ehu, hehu, ho'ohemu, ho'ohu, hoaka, kuehu, h o ' o k a ' a , k l p a ' i , p u k o . 3 . A s a car. K a l a i w a , ho'okele. To drive a carriage, h o ' o h o l o k a ' a , k a ' l i k e k a ' a . To go for a drive, holoholo k a ' a . To take someone for a drive, ho'oholoholo k a ' a . To drive hard, as a horse, paki. 4. A s nails. Kakia, makia, kipou. d r i v e r . K a l a i w a , h o ' o k e l e k a ' a , kia k a ' a (as of a car). d r i z z l e . U a li'ili'i, u a kilihune, kilihau. d r o o l . H a ' a e , k a h e k a h a ' a e . Also: w a h a kale. w a h a 'ukele, 'ae, m e ' o . d r o o p . L u h e , l o h a , h o ' o l o ' u . Also: k a l u h e , k a l u h e u ' a , ' o l u h e l u h e , lola, emi, niniau, 'omi, mlini, m a e . Drooping over Pa'ie'ie pool, l u h e i k a wai o Pa'ie'ie (intoxicated). d r o p . 1. Trickle. K u l u , k a h e , raakili. Drop of rain, p a k a u a . Drop of water, k u l u wai, h u u a wai. Drop of perspiration,_ makili hou. 2. Let fall. H a ' u l e . lia'ule'ule, h a ' u l e h i a , h o ' o h a ' u l e , h a ' u l e n a . To drop dead, hina moe, h i n a m a k e . To drop, as bombs, h o ' o k u ' u e h a ' u l e , kolu. To drop a matter, h o ' o m o e . To set a drop net, h o ' a u . d r o p s y . P e h u (various kinds, PE 297). Also: 'ohao, ' o p u ' o h a o , 'alaneo, ' u ' u l u k a i . d r o u g h t . W a m a l o ' o ; n o ' a (obs.).

d r o v e . Pu'a. See d r i v e .

d r o w n . Piholo, ho'opiholo, ho'opalemo, holo a i'a. d r o w s y . M a k a hiarnoe, k u l u , k u l u h i a m o e . Also: m a n i a , h o ' o m a n i a , malohi. h o ' o m a l o h i , m a n i a wai, h e h a , k a w a i , mololiai, niolo, molelehu, 'olelehu, nipo, ho'oiuluhi, 'ohoahoa. kuli h i a m o e . Waipi'o is drowsy in the mist, h e h a Waipi'o i k a noe (saying). d r u d g e . P a ' u , p a ' a u a , k a u w a p a ' a u a . To treat as a drudge, h o ' o p a ' u , h o ' o p a ' a u a . For saying,

see a n u s ,

d r u d g e r y . Pa'u hana. d r u g . L a ' a u ho'omaUile kino, l a ' a u ho'onoenoe, i a ' a u h o ' o h i a m o e , l a ' a u moe, m e a 'ona. Plants used to drug fish: ' a u h u h u , hola, ' a u h o l a . A drug on the market, paki. To mix drugs, kawili la'au. d r u g g e d . M a l u l e m a h o p e o k a inu l a ' a u ' a n a . d r u g g i s t . M e a kawili l a ' a u . d r u m . P a h u , ipu (various kinds, PE 96-97); p u n i u (knee drum). Also: p a h u hula, p a h u k a n i , p a h u p a ' i , p a h u k a n a l o a , p a ipu. Gasoline drum, k u l a k a k a l i n a . Drum house, h a l e p a h u . Ruffle of drums, ka'eleloi. To drum, p a ' i ipu, h o ' o k a n i p a h u ; p a h u p a h u (with force); k u p a l o l o i (with fingers); nipolo, 'e'ekeloi. Drumbeats: p a (general term; a particular beat); k u k u , k a h e l a (particular beats). For saying, see g o a t , d r u m m e r . Mea ho'okani pahu, pa'i ipu, ho'opa'a. d r u m s t i c k . L a ' a u h o ' o k a n i p a h u (drum beater); ' u h a m o a (chicken leg).

d r u n k . 'Ona. See I n t o x i c a t e d ,

d r u n k a r d . 'Ona lama, 'ona mau. d r y . M a l o ' o . Also: ' a p a ' a , ' a p a ' a p a ' a , k a u l a ' i , koka'a, pamald, mae, mahaha, Janoa, panoa, u p e , 'e'e, '51ino, wika'o, p o n a n a , k o n e k o n e a , moka'oka'o, malo'ohaha, pika'o, poka'o, ka'o, ko'a. Rack for drying, h a k a k a u l a ' i . Dry rot, m u u o , a l a p u k a . Dried up, k a ' e ' e , p i k a ' o , h o m i ; lele (breasts). To dry out, h o ' o m a l o ' o . To wipe dry, as dishes, kawele, k a ' a malo'o.

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d u a l . P a l u a . Dual form, k i n o p a l u a , k i n o l u a , k i n o p a p a l u a . Dual natured, k i n o p a l u a , k i n o lua, a w a lua. Dual number (in grammar), helu l u a . d u b . P a o . Also: p o h o , po'o, k u a , k ü p e l e , h o ' o w a h a , kimo. d u b i o u s . Kanalua, kakanalua. D u b l i n . Kupelina, Oubelina. d u c h e s s . K u k e k e , k u k e wahine. d u c k . 1. Bird. K a k a (domesticated); pi-wai (wild); Hawaiian — -, koloa, kGloa-maoli: pintail — , k o l o a - m a p u . 2. To plunge or bow. 'Alu, luma'i, lu'u. d u e . M a n a w a k ü p o n o . The debt is due, hiki mai k a m a n a w a u k u . To aspire to more than is one's due, pi'ikoi. d u e l . H a k a k a , p e p e h i l u a ; h a k a k a p a h i (sword); h a k a k a p u p a n a p a n a (pistol). d u e s . Uku kumau. d u e t . L e o lua, l e o k u p a l u a .

d u e t o . See b e c a u s e , d u k e . Kuke. d u l c i m e r . Kukima. d u l l . 1. Not sharp. K ü m ü m ü , m ü m ü . Also: 'amumü, manumanu, haumanumanu, pahup a h u , m a h a n i , mene, k a ' a k u m u , pihi, peue. 2. Stupid. Lolohi, l e ' a l e ' a 'ole, hoihoi 'ole, m a l u h i . Also: poluhi, k_uloma, k o h e l o m u , m a n a ka, loloiele, p a m a l o , k u k a i k c a , m a n o a n o a . d u m b . L e o p a ' a , m ü m u l e , ' á ' a . Struck dumb, hakanü. d u m p . K a h u a waiho 'opala, w a i h o n a ' o p a l a , k i ' o n a . Also: wahi ho'ahu 'opala, ho'oleina m o k a , a h u k u k a e , k e h e n a ; o l o m e h a n i (obs.). d u m p l i n g . P a l a o a m o k u m o k u , p a l a o a lulu, d u m p y . Poupou, paiaha'a. d u n c e . Po'o 'olohaka. d u n e . P u ' e . Sand dune, p u ' e o n e , p u ' u one, d u n g . K ü k a e ; k ü k a e m a n u (bird). d u n g a r e e s . 'Ahina, 'ahinahina. d u n g e o n . Lua pa'ahao. d u n g h e a p . Ki'ona, ho'oleina moka, ahu kükae. d u n k . Penu, pepenu, ho'openu. d u o d e c i m a l . Kuokekimala. d u p l i c a t e . L u a , lua like, kope. d u p l i c i t y . H a n a ina'alea, h o ' o p u n i p u n i . See d e c e i t f u l . For saying, see c u t t l e f i s h ,

d u r a b l e . Pa'a, mau. D u r h a m . Kulahama, Durahama. d u r i n g . 'Oiai, 'oi, i k a wa o. d u s k . M o l e h u , m o l e h u l e h u , molelehu, p o l e h u lehu, p ü l e h u l e h u , li'ula. d u s t . E h u lepo, k u e h u , e h u , 'ehu, u a h i , l e l e h u n a , l e p o 'ae'ae. Dust of morning, e h u k a k a h i a k a . Dust of evening, e h u a h i a h i . Dust streamer, kowelo ' e ' a . Dust particle, h u n a lepo. Dust cloud, ' e ' a . Dust column or cloud, pi'olepo. Red dust, a l a ' u l a . Wind-blown dust, ' e ' a ; wilikoi (obs.). To scatter dust, h u ' a l e p o , k a i e h u . To dust, as furniture, kawele, k a h i l i lepo. You are dust, and to dust you shall return (Genesis 3:19), he lepo no 'oe, a e ho i h o u a k u 'oe i k a lepo, d u s t y . E h u , e h u lepo, ' e ' a ; p o h ü h ü (obs.). d u s t y m i l l e r . Hinahina-'a'ala. D u t c h . Holani. d u t y . X. Obligation. Pono, hana, máhelehana. Duty before pleasure, h o ' o k o h a n a m a m ú a o k a l e ' a l e ' a (PE ho'oko). 2. Customs. K u k e . To pay duty, u k u i ke k u k e . d w a r f . P e k e , ' a ' a , h a ' a . Also: k u a l i ' i , h a ' a k u a l i ' i , kupa-li'i, 'i'i, ' a k i k i , no'ino'i, ' a n i n i . d w e l l . Noho. d w e l l e r . M e a n o h o . Shore dwellers, n a k a n a k a o k a i , n o h o kai, k o k u l a kai.

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dwelling

d w e l l i n g . Nohona, noho 'ana. Dwelling house, hale noho. Dwelling place, wahi noho, kahi noho. Dwelling in peace, noho aloha, d w i n d l i n g . Emiemi, kolili'l. d y e . Wai, waiho'olu'u, wai 'ele, wai 'ele'ele. Also: we'a, hili, kuhili; kupena_(5j/ dipping); ki'olena, holei, klhe'ahe'a pala'a. Dye colors: '51enalena (yellow); puakai (red); nao (dark red); pokohukohu ( m a d e of noni root); 'akala (raspberry or thimbleberry juice). Dye cup, k a kapala;

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k a k a k a u , pahu palapala (obs.). colors, ho'awa. d y e h o u s e . Hale ho'olu'u. d y e p l a n t . 'Alaea, paihi.

dynamite. Kianapauka.

To extract

dye

d y s e n t e r y . Hi, kulu. Bloody dysentery, hi koko. A disease with characteristics of dysentery, 'oku'u, 'oku'u-lepo-hehe'e.

dyspepsia. Kikepepekia.

46 —

e a s y . Hikiwale, ma'alahi. To lead an easy life, 'ai ali'i, 'ai i kalo mo'a, kalelemuku, ho'opaulinalina. For sayings, see g i r l ; PE 'ama'ama. e a s y g o i n g . W a i p a h e , 'olu'olu, hilu. Also: waliwali, wawali. e a t . 'Ai, 'ai iho, a m u , ho'opiha; — heartily, ho'oma'ona, ho'onu'u, n u ' u , no'u, h a m u , hlala 'ai, kihamu, h a u p a ; — much, 'ai nui, 'ai a hewa ka waha, 'ai lau, pakela 'ai, pake'ai (for sayings, see Up; PE ko'u, lua); — enormously, 'ai a m a n o ; — greedily, 'ai a p u a ' a ; — little, without relish, pü, pupil 'ai, minóle, h o ' o m a h u , ho'opa iki, niole, m a n a 'ai; muni (obs.); — fastidiously or slowly, míkole, 'oninini, aka'ai. Longing lo eat, puni 'ai, pehu. Ways lo cat (other): h a m u . nome, 'ai kau, 'ai u h a ' u h a , 'ai noa, 'ai k a g u , k ü p a ' a k a i ; 'ai k o h a n a (alone); mikoi, miki papalua, miki pálua, k ü p u ' u , ' o p ü palula, 'üka'e, halale; 'ai pilau ± 'ai pala m a u n u (of sorcerers). A call lo eat, kahea 'ai. Eat all you want, 'ai a m a ' o n a . An invitation in chant or song to eat: 'ai a hewa k a waha, 'o ka leo k a u k u l Eat until the mouth can have no more, [my] reward, [your] voice! See s t u f f e d , e a t e n . 'Ai 'ia, 'aina. Fig. expressions for one who has eaten much: PE lua, pae, kahela. Have you eaten? M a ' o n a 'oe?

e. 'E.

eating. 'A'ai (as a sore).

eager. Ake, i'ini.

e a v e s d r o p . Ho'olohelohe 'olelo, ho'olono. e b b . Emi. Also: laumeki, hanu'u, kao'o, nioke; pohi (obs.). Ebbing sea, k a i ho'i, kai emi. e b o n y . Lama, 'éponl; élama (rare).

eating companion. Hoa 'ai. eating house. Hale 'aina.

e a c h . Kela mea keia mea, pakahi. e a g l e . 'Aeko. Golden eagle, 'aeko-kula. ear. Pepeiao; 'e'eiao (rare); piko (tip). Protruding ears, pepeiao m a n a n a . Ears pressing close to the head, pepeiao pili. Infected ear, pepeiao pilau, pepeiao nohono. Ear bone, k u m u pepeiao. Earwax, kokuli. Ear of corn, h u a kiilina.

earache. Pepeiao-'eha.

e a r l y . Koke, m u a , hiki m u a , miki'ala. morning, k a k a h i a k a nui. e a r m a r k . Kila. kuni.

eccentric. 'Ano 'e, 'oliewahewa. Eccleslastes. Kekahuna.

e c h o . KQpina'i, nakulu, papa, haku'l, wawa. e c l i p s e . Pouli. Lunar eclipse, pouli k a m a h i n a . Solar eclipse, pouli holo'oko'a ' a n a o k a la (total). Partial eclipse, pouli h a p a . e c o n o m i c a l . Makauli'i, mlnamina, pakiko;

Early

earn. Loa'a.

ho'opi (extremely). e c o n o m i c s . N o ' e a u ho'okelo waiwai.

e a r n e s t . K u o ' o . To take things in earnest, ho'i'o.

economize. Ho'omakauli'l.

earnings. Loa'a.

e c o n o m y . Waiwai o k a 'aina. e c t r o p i o n . M a k a helei. Ecuador. 'Ekuakola, Ekuadora. Ecuadorian. 'Ekuakola, Ekuadora. e c z e m a . Piele (on the scalp). e d d y . Au, wiliau, wiliwai, 'oke'e. E d e n . ' E k e n a , E d e n a . Garden of Eden,

e a r r i n g . Kulapepeiao (various kinds, PE 165). Also: apo, a p o pepeiao (hoop-shaped). e a r t h . 1. World. Ao, honua, 'aina, pa'a-i-lalo. Foundation of the earth, p a p a honua. Globe of the earth, k a n o n u a . Origin of the earth, k u m u honua. 2 . Dirt. Lepo; 'alaea (soluble); lepo pa'a, k a h u a g a ' a (solid); lepo 'ula'ula. m a ' u l a ' u l a (red); k u l a p a (piled on side of ditch). To come out of the earth, as a spring, hu honua. To soften the earth, as for planting, 'eku'eku. Earth oven, u m u lepo. Earth protuberance, kio honua. Earth ridge, iwi.Earth pot, ipu lepo. The earth-devouring woman, k a wahine 'ai h o n u a (Pele). e a r t h q u a k e . 'Ola'i, uaueue.

earwax. Kokuli.

earwig. Lo.

e a s e . M a h a , nanea, 'oluea, _pu'uho'omaha. To ease pain, h o ' o m a m a , ho'ona, ho'omalie; pa'ap a ' a n a (rare). To ease your grief, h o ' o m a m a i kou k a u m a h a . To do with ease, as of long custom, h a n a walea. At ease, 'olu, halula, loli'i, mohalu, m o h a l u h a l u ; ho'olu'olu (military command). e a s e d . Pono, na, m a m a (of pain, ache, or distress).

edit. Ho'oponopono.

e d i t i o n . P a ' i 'ana, h o ' o p u k a 'ana. First edition, h o ' o p u k a mua. Second edition, h o ' o p u k a 'elua. Third edition, k e kolu o k a pa'i ' a n a . e d i t o r . L u n a ho'oponopono.

easel. La'au ki'i.

e a s i l y . Hikiwale, wale, ma'alahi. Easily handled, mili'opu. e a s t . Hikina. To the east, m a na'e. E a s t e r . K a la i ala hou ai k a H a k u (Protestant); 1'akoa (Catholic). e a s t e r n . La hiki, na'e. Eastern Hemisphere, 'Ao'ao Hikina. Eastern sun, la hiki.

educate. Ho'ona'auao. educated. Ho'ona'auao 'ia.

e d u c a t i o n . A'o palapala, h o ' o n a ' a u a o . To seek

education, 'imi na'auao. See Board of Educa-

tion.

e d u c a t i o n a l . H o ' o n a ' a u a o . Educational system, 'oihana h o ' o n a ' a u a o . e e l . P ü h i (various kinds, PE 322-3Z3); k u n a . i'a; pühi-'ini'lniki (infant); 'au'auki, p u a k i (young). Eel-catching stick, h a o a pühi. Eel hole, lua pühi. Eel tentacle, 'awe pühi. An eel of the

East Indian. 'Inia. East Indies. 'Inia-hikina.

Eastport. 'Ikepoka.

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Klhapai

o 'Ekena, mahina'ai ma 'fikena. e d g e . Ka'e, k a p a , kihi, lihi, niao. m a k a , nihi, kükulu, h u ' a , pe'a, ha'i, kikepa, m u k a ' e ; k a u h u h u , h a n a h a n a i (of a precipice). Water's edge, 'ae kai. Edge of lime units, especially of late night, pili. Forest edge, pili la'au. Two-edged, m a k a lua. To edge away, koene. Teeth set on edge, m a n i a k a niho. e d i b l e . Hiki ke 'ai 'ia.Edible herb, la'au lki 'ai 'ia. E d i n b u r g h . 'Ekinapolo, Edinaboro.

47

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— effect — billows, the sagging chin protrudes, k a puhi o k a 'ale, a h u ke 'olo (of a wealthy person). e f f e c t . Hopena, lio'oko, m a n a , hua. Take effect, k a ' a (as medicine); 'o'oki (as kava intoxication). e f f e m i n a t e . Kohu wahine, ho'owahine. e f f e r v e s c e . H u a h u a ' i , pipi'i, hu. effervescent s o l u t i o n . Pa'akaihu. e f f i c i e n c y . M a k a u k a u , mikioi, miki, mikimiki. e f f o r t . Ho'a'o, ho'aho. To make a great effort, ho'oikaika, ho'ikaika. e f f o r t l e s s . Walea. e g g . Hua, h u a m o a (chicken); kalapaki (doubleyolked); h u a m a k a n i (yolkless); hua'alu'alu (with a very soft shell). Hard-boiled egg, h u a m o ' a loa. Soft-boiled egg, _hua mo'a h a p a . Scrambled egg, kai hua, h u a paka. Fried egg, h u a palai. Rotten egg, h u a aelo. White of an egg, ewe o ka h u a m o a , k a u w o ke'oke'o; ewe (rare). Eggs deposited by flies, kukaela. Fish eggs, kowau. To lay an egg, ho'olu'a. To lay many eggs, h u a h u a . See y o l k , e g g p l a n t . Laho-pipi. e g o t i s m . See p r o u d . E g y p t . 'Aikupika, Aigupita. E g y p t i a n . 'Aikupika. e i g h t . 'Ewalu, walu, 'awalu. Eight times, 'ewalu. To divide by eight, eightfold, to have eight, pawalu. Eight o'clock, kani ka hola 'ewalu. Hina's pig child has eight eyes (For. 5:315), 'ewalu m a k a o ke keiki p u a ' a a Hina (eight was a sacred number). e i g h t e e n , ' l l m i kumawalu, 'umi k u m a m a w a l u . e i g h t h . Walu. Eighth part, one eighth, hapaw&lu. e i g h t y . Kanawalu. e i g h t y - e i g h t . Kanawalu k u m a w a l u , k a n a w a l u kumamawalu. e l g h t y - f l v e . Kanawalu k u m a l i m a , kanawalu kumamalima. e i g h t y - f o u r . Kanawalu k u m a h a , kanawalu kumamaha. e i g h t y - n i n e . Kanawalu k u m a i w a , kanawalu kumamaiwa. e i g h t y - o n e . Kanawalu k u m a k a h i , kanawalu kumamakahi. e i g h t y - s e v e n . Kanawalu k u m a h i k u , k a n a w a l u kumamahiku. e i g h t y - s i x . K a n a w a l u kumaono, k a n a w a l u kumamaono. e i g h t y - t h r e e . Kanawalu k u m a k o l u , k a n a w a l u kumamakolu. e i g h t y - t w o . K a n a w a l u kiimalua, kanawalu kumamalua. e i t h e r . Kekahi. I don't either, 'a'ole 'o au kekahi. e j e c t . K i p a k u , ho'okuke; kiki (as octopus ink). e j e c t i o n . K i p a k u . Document for ejection, palapala ho'opi'i kipaku. e l a p s e . Hala, pau. e l a s t i c . Laholio, 'olu, nolu, napa, 'api'api; 'ape'ape (obs.). e l b o w . Ku'eku'e, k u ' e k u ' e lima, k u ' e lima; ku'i (as of_ a pipe). To elbow, ho'oku'eku'e, ku'e, ho'oke, n a k u ' e . e l d e r . K a h i k o a'e; k a i k u a ' a n a (sibling of the same sex); iunakahiko (church). Elder relative, pili mua. e l d e r l y . 'Ao'o, o'o, makule. e l d e s t . See e l d e r . Eldest child, makahiapo, hiapo. e l e c t . Koho, ho'okoho, wae. e l e c t i o n . Koho, koho paloka. Election day, la koho. Election season, k a u koho paloka. Election teller, helu paloka. Primary election, k o h o wae mua. e l e c t o r s . P o ' e koho. e l e c t r i c . Uila, uwila. Electric bus, k a ' a uila. Electric stove, k a p u a h i uila. Electric light, k u k u i uila. Electric light bulb, aniani k u k u i uila. Electric fan, pe'ahi uila. e l e c t r i c i t y . Uila, uwila.

e l e e m o s y n a r y . ' I m i i ka pono o ke k a n a k a , e l e g a n t . Ho'ohiehie, hihimanu, hiluhilu. e l e m e n t . Mole, k u m u . e l e m e n t a r y . K u m u mua. E l e o t r l d a e f i s h e s . 'O'opu (various kinds, PE ¿67-268). e l e p a l o . See f l y c a t c h e r . e l e p h a n t . 'Elepane, 'elepani. Elephant tusk, m h o 'elepani. e l e p h a n t i a s i s . Kewe, ma'i-'elepani. e l e v a t e . Hapai, ho'oki'eki'e, ho'iu, hiu. ho'opinana. To elevate oneself by boasting of chiefly associates, pai ali'i. e l e v a t e d . Ho'oki'eki'e; k a ' a n u ' a (place). Elevated train, k a ' a a h i k a u i ka lewa. e l e v a t i o n . Ki'eki'ena, h u k u , n u ' u ; 'ohu (hill). e l e v a t o r . 'Eleweka. e l e v e n . ' U m i kumakahi, 'umi k u m a m a k a h i . e l f . See l e g e n d a r y b e i n g s . e l i g i b l e . Kupono. kohu. e l i m i n a t e . Kapae, ho'opau. e l k . 'Eleka. e l l i p s e . Po'ai lo'ihi. e l m . L a ' a u - k a a. e l o n g a t e . Ho'olo'ihi. ho'ooloolo. e l o n g a t e d . Oloolo. e l o p e . M a h u k a e male, male malu. e l o q u e n t . MIkololohua, inikolohua, mikolelehua, maiele, poeko. For idiom, see c u r r e n t , e l s e . 'E a'e. Someone else, kahi, kekahi, ha'i. Or else, i 'ole. What else? He a h a hou a'e? e l s e w h e r e . M a kahi 'e, 'e. e l u d e . 'Alo, pakele aku. e m a c i a t e d . Wiwi loa. Also: ' a m o p u ' u , mailo, homale, homali, puliipalala. e m a s c u l a t e d . Po'a. e m b a l m e d . 1'aloa. Embalmed body, i'aloa. e m b a n k m e n t . H o ' a h u a . Also: opi wai; kah o n u a (dirt); pale kai, k u a k u a . Embankment newly made, k u a k u a k u . To build an embankment, ho'opaepae. Process of packing earth to make an embankment, k u a k u a k u . e m b a r k . ' E ' e , ho'oili. e m b a r r a s s . Ho'ohilahila. e m b a r r a s s e d . Hilahila, ho'opalai, palaina. e m b a s s y . N o h o n a kuhina, 'emepake. e m b e z z l e m e n t . 'Apuka, 'aihue i ka waiwal i ha'awi 'ia mai e m a l a m a 'i.a. e m b i t t e r . Ho'awa'awa, ho'omalailena. e m b i t t e r e d . 'Awa'awahia, loko li'u. e m b l e m . Ho'ailona. e m b o d y . Ho'okino, ho'ohuina. e m b r a c e . Pu'ili, puliki, 'apona, kuwili, a p o ; — tightly, kilipue, p u k u k u ' i . e m b r o i d e r . H u m u l a u , 'oni'oni'o. e m b r o i l . Kuhihi. e m b r y o . A k a (at the moment of conception); hauli, 'ele. Embryo of Ku (said of a child born on the night or day of Ku), 'ele K u (rare). e m e r a l d . 'Emelala, ' o m a ' o m a ' o , p o h a k u ' o m a ' o ma'o. e m e r g e . P u k a , p u a ; 'oku, h o ' a p u k a (rare). e m e r g e n c y . Ulia popilikia, pilikia kuhewa. e m e t i c . L a ' a u ho'opi'i, l a ' a u ho'opi'ipi'i, ho'olua'i. e m i g r a t i o n . Po'e hele mai k a 'aina a k u . See B u r e a u of E m i g r a t i o n , e m i n e n t d o m a i n . Lawe ' a n a i ka waiwai no ua h a n a o k a lehulehu. m ii tr t. e d' E. mHi loa'.o p u k a , ho'okl. ee m

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e n s n a r e

e m o t i o n . No general term, but emotions may be described by descriptive words following pu'uwai, na'au, or pu'upa'a (rare), or pi'i ka, as pu'uwai hau'o'.i, happiness, pi'i ka huhu, to be angry. Pihoihoi, ho olokuloku, pi'oloke. Also: malani, auallpo; kipona (strong); uluhua, mokuahua, pilihua (as grief, sorrow, anger); ulu; hakuko'i; o l o k e (as speech); hopupu (of hate, love, lust). Words of emotion, pi'ipi'i 'olelo. Transported with emotion, ialawe k e kino. To feel emotion of love, hu a'e ke aloha. For idiom, see o u t r i g g e r float. e m o t i o n a l . Pihoihoi, pono 'ole ka mana'o. Emotional crisis, kipona ko'iko'i loa. Emotional disturbances, 'iloli. ho'iloli. Emotionally excited, as with hate, love, lust, hopupu. e m p e r o r . 'Emepela. e m p h a s i z e . H o ' o k o ' i k o ' i , kalele leo, kalele mana'o. emphatic. Ko'iko'i. e m p i r e . Aupuni 'emepela, 'emepaea. e m p l o y . H o ' o h a n a (use); ho'olimalima, hai (hire). He employs six servants, 'eono ana kanaka hana. e m p l o y e d . P a ' a i ka hana; ka'aka'ahiki (rare). e m p l o y e e . P o ' e hana, limahana. e m p l o y e r . H a k u , haku hana. Female employer, haku wahine. e m p l o y m e n t . Hana, 'oihana, ho'ohana. Steady employment, hana pa'a. Employment committee, koinike 'imi hana. To accept employment, lawe i ka hana. To begin employment, komo i ka hana. e m p o w e r . H o ' o m a n a , ho'amana. e m p t y . Haka, hakahaka, 'olohaka, ukana 'ole. Also: hahalu, neo, nlnini; ka'elo (as a bowl). An empty house, he hale noho 'ole 'ia. To go empty-handed, hele wale. To slosh a canoe back and forth so as to empty it, pauma (obs.). e n a c t . H o ' o h o l o , kau. Enacting clause, '51elo ho'oholo. e n a c t e d . H o l o , ho'oholo 'ia. Be it enacted, e ho'oholo 'ia. e n a m e l . 'Enamela. e n c h a n t . Ho'okalakupua, ho'ohia'ai, ho'ohei mana'o. e n c h a n t e d . Heihei. e n c h a n t e r . H o ' o k a l a k u p u a ; mea nana mo'o, kilo, kilokilolani, makoi (Biblical). e n c h a n t m e n t . K i l o k i l o . To use enchantment, ho'okalakupua, kuka mo'o. e n c i r c l e . P o ' a i , anapuni, 'aipuni, ka'apuni, ka'ai, kakai. enclose. Puni, ka'apuni, ho'okomo. Enclosed, h o ' o k o m o 'ia. e n c l o s u r e . Pa. Enclosure for animals, pa holoholona. Canoe enclosure, pa wa'a. Circular enclosure, as jibout a fishpond, pa puni. Taboo enclosure, palama, paehumu. e n c o m p a s s . K a ' a p u n i , 'aipuni, puana. e n c o r e . H a n a hou. e n c o u r a g e . H o ' o p a i p a i , ho'oikaika, ho'ikaika, ho'olana, ho'eu, ho'eu'eu, ho'oka'eu'eu, ho'ohana, pai, ho'ohoihoi, lale, ho'olale, kipaipai, h o ' e k o k o n o i ' e ; ha'inole (obs.). e n c o u r a g e m e n t . 'Olelo paipai. e n c r u s t e d . P a p a ' a p u ; ni'i (with salt); pakalua (as with grime or rust). e n c y c l o p e d i a . P u k e ho'ike pokole no kela m e keia mea. e n d . P a u 'ana, panina, hope. To end, ho'opau, ho'oki. Also: nuku, welau, 'elau, welelau, welewelelau, kikipani; kiko (as of a fish pole); p o ' o (as of a cane, rope, or pole); w a w a e (as of a rainbow); puku (obs.). At an end, muku. End of knots in plaiting, hi'uhi'u. End of a story, pipi holo k a ' a o . There's no end, 'a'ohe lihi launa mai. e n d e a r i n g . Ho'alohaloha.-Endearing terms: nunu maka onaona (see d o v e ) ; kole maka onaona (PE kole); kumu (slang); milimili, lei, aloha,

ku'u 'onohi, hiwahiwa, pua m a e 'ole, aloha makamae. e n d e a v o r . H o ' a ' o , ho'oikaika, 'imi pono, na'i. See C h r i s t i a n E n d e a v o r Society, endeavoring. Na'ina. e n d e d . Pau. e n d i n g . Hopena, 'okina, panina. e n d l e s s . P a u 'ole, mau loa, ho'ola'au. e n d o r s e . ' A p o n o , kakau k a k o ' o ; kakau inoa (as a check). e n d o w . H o ' o l a k o , ho'oili. e n d p l e c e . See c a n o e . e n d u r e . H o ' o m a n a w a n u i , mau, 'alo, 5, karaau ea. ahonui, kuld'ihi. e n e m a . Hano, waikea, waiki, hoene. Kinds: pahuka'a; kaikea (kaikuehu, kaiku); pakelo, o'opu-hue. To give an enema, halalo. e n e m y . H o a paio, hoa kaua, hoa paonioni, hahano, 'enemi. To make an enemy, ho'enemi. e n e r g e t i c . 'Eleu, mikimiki, ho'ele'eleu, mahi, lapa. Also: kika, ma'iha, kamaehu. Not energetic, ma'uwele. e n f e e b l e . H o ' o n a w a l i , ho'omalule. e n f o l d . K a ' a w i l i , paka'awili, paka'uwili. e n f o r c e . H o ' o k 5 , ho'one'e ikaika, ho'oholo. To enforce the law, h o ' o k o kanawai; ho'oholo i ke kanawai. e n g a g e d . 1. Occupied. P a ' a , lilo: walea, nanea, luana (usually in a pleasant way); deeply —, papau. 2. Betrothed. Palau, ho'opalau. e n g i n e . 'Eniklni, mlklni. Locomotive engine, ka'aahi. Fire engine, ka'a kinai ahi, ka'a wai, ka'a pauahi. e n g i n e e r . W i l i k i . Civil engineer, wiliki kiwila, 'enekinia kiwila. e n g i n e e r i n g . Wiliki. E n g l a n d . Pelekane. Enelani. E n g l i s h . Pelekane, Pelekania, haole. English language, 'olelo Pelekane, 'olelo haole, namu haole. E n g l i s h m a n . Pelekane, haole. e n g r a f t . Paku'i. e n g r a v e . K a h a , kalai. To cut or engrave in copper or brass, kaha keleawe. e n g r a v e r . K a h a mekala, kaha keleawe. e n g r o s s e d . L i l o , lilo loa, papau. e n j o i n . Kauolia, kauleo. e n j o y . Luana, walea, nanea, hoihoi, 'oli'oli, le'a. To enjoy a life of ease, see t a r o . e n j o y a b l e . Nanea, ho'onanea, walea, le'ale'a, kapakapa, luakaha. e n j o y m e n t . 'Oli'oli, hau'oli, hoihoi. My enjoyment is completely gone ( UL 251), pau ai ko'u lihi hoihoi. e n l a r g e . Ho'onui, ho'omahua, ho'omahuahua, h o ' o m a k d m a k o ; ho'olele (as a picture). e n l a r g e d . H o ' o n u i 'ia. Also: keke, kolikoliko, ki'imanana, kilaha; nupa (obs.). e n l a r g e m e n t . K i ' i ho'olele (of a picture). e n l i g h t e n . H o ' o m a l a m a l a m a , kaiao. e n l i g h t e n e d . N a ' a u a o , ao. e n l i g h t e n m e n t . A o k a n a k a , malamalama. enlist. Komo. e n m i t y . Inaina. To feel enmity, ho'enemi, 'enemi. e n o r m o u s . N u i hewahewa. e n o u g h . L a w a , nui, lawa puni, ka'aka'alawa, ana; pulawa (obs.). To be enough, ka'a i ka lawa. e n r a p t u r e d . H o ' o h i h i , ho'ohei. e n r i c h . H o ' o w a i w a i , ho'olakolako. e n r o l l . K a k a u inoa, h o ' o p a ' a inoa. ensign. Lepa. e n s l a v e . H o ' o k a u w a , ho'okuapa'a, ho'opa'aua. e n s n a r e . Ho'opunihei, hei^ ho'oheihei, ho'okahihi, huahualau, pahele; kawili (as birds).

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ensnared

e n s n a r e d . Punihei, miko. e n t a n g l e . Hihi, ho'ohihi, hei. Also: kuhihi, kauhini, ho'okahihi, hehei, kawili ka'eka, hauhlliki, ho'owi'u, pahlli. To be involved in an entangling affair of any sort, pili hibia. e n t a n g l e d . Hihla, kahihi, hihlpe'a, hakake, unihei, hauhili, hauhauhili, bill hewa, pohihihi, llikau, mauhili, ka'eka, auwalaki, kiko'ola, pe'ape'a; wi'u (as a kite). e n t a n g l e m e n t . Hihia. Also: hihi, hihina, kahihi, hili hewa. To cause entanglement, ho'ohihi. e n t e r . Komo, ho'okomo: ukokomo (together). To enter, as an institution, ho'i. To enter by mistake, komohewa. To enter without ceremony or permission, komo wale, e n t e r t a i n . Ho'okipa, ho'ohale kipa, ho'ole'ale'a, ho'ohau'oli. Also: ho'ohoihoi, komo (as an emotion); pa'apa'ana, ho'opa'apa'ana.

£

e n t e r t a i n e r . Mea ho'ole'ale'a.

e n t e r t a i n i n g . Hoihoi. Also: ho'oka'au, mikololohua, mlkolohua, mikolelehua. mikomiko. e n t e r t a i n m e n t . M e a ho'ohau'oli, ho'ike'ike ho'ohau'oli.

e n t h r a l l . Heihei.

e n t h u s i a s m . 'Oli'oli nui, ohohia. To enthusiasm, kukupa'u.

do

with

e n t h u s i a s t i c . Ohohia.

entitle. Ho'okuleana.

e n t i t y . Holo'oko'a. To establish as a separate entity, ho'oka'awale. e n t r a i l s . Na'au, loko; papa'akonahua (obs.). Cord made from the entrails of an enemy. 'ahamoa. e n t r a n c e . 1. Opening. K o m o 'ana, puka, 'ipuka, nuku. Entrance fee, uku komo. Entrance permit, alapala 'ae e komo mai. 2 . To charm. Ho'ohia'al, o'ohoihoi, punihei, makahehi.

g

e n t r a p . Ho'oheihei, ho'okahihi. See trap, e n t r e a t . Koi ikaika.

e n t r u s t e d . K a u o h a 'ia, waiho 'ia. One entrusted to speak for another, ho'oilina 'olelo. See t r u s t e d , e n t r y . Ho'okomo 'ana. Inward entry of goods, ho'okomo waiwai ho'opae mai. e n t w i n e . Ho'ohihi, 'awili, kawili, kamola, 'oai, ho'oai.

enumerate. Helu.

e n u m e r a t i o n . Helu, helu papa,

e n u n c i a t i o n . Hopuna'olelo.

e n v e l o p . Wahi, ho'opuni. e n v e l o p e . Wahi, wahi ieka, alaulau; 'a'a (for a foetus).

environ. 'Aipuni.

e n v i r o n m e n t . 'Ano o ka nohona, na mea e ho'opuni ana.

envoy. 'Elele.

e n v y . Lili, paoni, huwa; ho'5ioi (arouse); (obs.).

po'okoi

ephod. 'Epoka. e p h p h a t h a . 'Epaka.

e p i d e m i c . M a ' i laula, ma'i palahalaha.

ma'i

ahulau,

ahulau,

epidermis. 'Ill luna. epileptic seizure. Kauhola. Epiphany. 'Epipania. Episcopal. 'Epekopala.

also t a u n t ,

E p i s c o p a l i a n . 'Epekopala, Pihopa, ho'omana Plhopa. e p i s t l e . 'Epikekolo, 'epikekoie, episetole.

See

epoch. Au, wa, auhonua. epsom salts. Pa'akai lnu.

e q u a l . Like, like alike, lua, kaulike, pa'i: pa'i a pa'i (as two persons); pa'i kau (obs.). Without equal, ana 'ole; lua 'ole; 'a'ohe mea nana e pa'i i k e po'o (PE po'o). Equal ratio, lakio like, lakio like kupono.

equality. Kaulike.

e q u a l i z e . Ho'okaullke, ho'olike, ho'ohalikelike. e q u a l l y . Like alike,

equation. Kaulike.

e q u a t o r . Po'ai-waena-honua, ke alanui a ke ku'uku'u, alanui, piko-o-Wakea. e q u i p . Ho'olako, ho'olawa. Well-equipped, ho'olako maika'i 'ia, paki, lawa puni, ko ako'a. e q u i p m e n t . K u l e a n a lako, lako, pono. e q u i t y . Pono, kaulike.

equivocal. Kakalule.

e r . M e a , 'a (as a speaker at a loss for words). - e r . (Agent.) X. Agent in Hawaiian same as act

performed. See driver, leader, paddler. 3. Mea, kanaka. See actor, dancer, rider, translator. Hawaiian

teacher.

term

other

than

the

action.

See

e r a . Wa, pauku manawa, au, auhonua.

erase. Holoi. eraser. Mea holoi.

e r e c t . K u , kukulu. Also: 'ulepe (as a cock's comb); la'au, kano, ko'i'i, 5nu, lalahu (as male organ); uluo'a (obs.). To become erect, ku, ea.

Erie. 'Elie.

e r o d e d . 'Ai, 'ai 'ia, 'a'ai, pao, po'o, koea.

erosion. 'A'ai.

e r r . Hewa. Also: h a n a hewa, he.le hewa, lalau, halahu, keko'e. kupe, 'okupe (as in conduct); kuhihewa (in judgment). e r r a n d . Hana, huaka'i. e r r o r . Hewa, hala, pa'ewa; 'anu'u (fig.). Typographical error, pa'i hewa. To wander in error, lalau hewa. For sayings, see c a r e f u l l y , r e f l e c t , e r u d i t i o n . 'Ike. To display erudition, ho'akamai. e r u p t i o n . Lua'i, pele, hu k a pele, lua'i pele (volcanic); pu'upu'u mane'o, plkela, huhune (skin). Mattery eruption on the scalp, piele. e s c a l a t o r . Alapi'i lawe 'ohua. e s c a p e . Pakele. Also: ho'aho, ho'alo, mahuka; maihi ola (barely); 'akelekele (from danger or sickness). Narrow escape, pakele mai make. To help escape, ho'opakele, ho'opuhalahio. e s c o r t . Hele pu, 'alo, ukali, ho'oholoholo: huaka'i ho'ohanohano (honor). To escort arm in arm, kui'e'e. E s k i m o . ' E k e k e m o , Makinika.

especial. See special. essay. 1. Composition. Mo'olelo. 2. To try. Ho'a'o. essence. Aka, 'i'o. Yours the essence, ours the flesh, 'o ke a k a k a 'oukou, 'o k a 'i'o k a makou (dedication to the gods at feasts). 'Ekeka, Eseka. e s t a b l i s h . Ho'okahua^ ho'okumu, ho'oku, ho'okupa'a, ho'onoho, kukulu, ho'oko; makia (as a kingdom). e s t a b l i s h e d . Noho pa'a, 'onipa'a, k u m u p a ' a (firmly); h o ' o m a k u a ; mauliauhonua (obs.). e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Hale 'oihana (business); kukulu 'ana. e s t a t e . 1 . Property. Waiwai, kuleana, ho'oilina. 2 . Position. Kulana. e s t e e m . M a h a l o nui, ho'ohulu, kukaulani. esteemed. Hiwahlwa, aloalo, mahalo 'ia, hulu; 'ala (fig.). Esteemed chief, hiwa lani. Esteemed name, inoa 'ala. estimate. K o h o , mana'o, kaupaona.

Essex.

ephah. 'Apa, 'epa.

eplcanthlc fold. Maka lilio.

e p i t h e t . 'Olelo kaena (lit., word of praise).

3.

e n t i c e . K o n o , ho'okonokono, 'ume, ho'ohahai, ho'owalewale. To entice a bird, kono manu. e n t i r e . Holo'oko'a, k a ' o k o ' a . e n t i r e l y . Holo'oko'a, apau, pu, 'oko'a, pau, lilo, nui.

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e x c r e t a

e s t r a n g e d . H o ' o k a ' a w a l e 'ia; n a n a u (obs.). e s t r a y . Holoholona 'ae'a. e s t u a r y . Muliwai. e t c h . K a h a ; k u n l (in leather). e t e r n a l . M a u loa. m a n a w a k o l u , i k a wa pau 'ole. Eternal sleep, hiamoe loa. e t e r n i t y . W a (au) pau 'ole, wa (au) m a u loa. e t h e r e u m . Ekeliuma, eteriuma. e t h i c s . Lula, kulana. E t h i o p i a . 'Aikiopa. e t h n o l o g y . Noi'i pono ' a n a o ke k u l a n a o ke kanaka. e t i q u e t t e . Lula, noho nihinihi. One who observes etiquette, pa'alula. e u c a l y p t u s . Pale-piwa, 'eukalikia, nuholani. Eucalyptus oil, 'aila pale-piwa. e u c h a r i s t . 'Eukalikia. e u l o g i s t i c . Kaena, kanaenae, ho'ole'a. e u n u c h . 'Eunuha. e u p h o r b i a . Po'ola; kallko (a u-ild kind). E u p h r a t e s . 'Eupelake, E u p e r a t e . E u r e k a . Wailika. E u r o p e . 'Eulopa, E u r o p a . E u r o p e a n . 'Eulopa, E u r o p a . E u r o p e a n i z e d . Ho'ohaole 'ia. e v a c u a t e . Ha'alele, waiho; ki'o (bowels). e v a d e . 'Alo. e v a l u a t e . Ana. e v a n g e l i c a l . 'Euanelio. e v a n g e l i s t . 'Euanelika, k a k a u 'euanelio, ha'i 'euanelio. e v a n g e l i s t i c . 'Euanelika. e v a p o r a t e . M a l o ' o wale ka wai, omo, lele; koli'i (obs.). e v a p o r a t e d . Malo'o, miki, ka'e'e. evasive. 'Alo'alo, pohihiu. e v e n . Aulike, kaulike. Also: a u k a h i ; alania, l a u m a n i a ; k a l a m a n i a (as a calm sea or cliff); pa'i a pa'i (evenly matched, as in a contest). Even number, helu kaulike. Even numbers, totals, helu 'ano like. Even so, pela 'i'o no. e v e n i n g . Ahiahi, ho'ahiahi. Early evening, 'aluna ahiahi. Good evening, aloha ahiahi. To spend an evening, ho'ahiahi. Overtaken by evening, ahlahihia. E v e n i n g S t a r . Hoku k a u ahiahi, hdku-kau-'opae. e v e n t . H a n a n a , mea. ever. M a u . Forever and ever, a mau loa aku. Did you ever go to California? 'A'ole loa anei 'oe i nele i Kaleponi? e v e r g r e e n . Uliuli mau. e v e r l a s t i n g . M a u loa. e v e r l a s t i n g flower. P u a - p e p a , nani-mau-Ioa. every. K e l a . . . keia, a p a u . Every two hours, n a 'elua hola a p a u . e v e r y o n e . K a po'e a p a u , p a u a p a u , p a p a p a u . e v e r y t h i n g . N a mea apau, pauloa, kela mea keia mea. Rare: 'aupapa, ulupau. e v e r y w h e r e . M a n a wahi a p a u , mai 'o a 'o, holopuni. Rare: holopapa, hele, ulupau. e v i c t . K i p a k u , ho'okuke. Rare: hehu, 'ope'a, ualehe. e v i d e n c e . 'Olelo h5'ike, 'olelo a n a ho'ike. To seek evidence, kolokolo. e v i d e n t . A k a a k a , maopopo maika'i. evil. Loko 'ino, lawehala, 'ino. Also: kaha'ino, ho'okua'ino. Evil-hearted, n a ' a u 'ino, m a n a w a 'ino, n a ' a u ke'emoa, ' o p u kekeue. Overtaken by evil, p a ' u h i a 1 k a I n o . To plot evil, kalal 'Ino. To speak evil of, ho'ino. To undo evil by prayer, kalaku. To tell evil o[ relatives, holehole iwi, kaula'i i n a iwi o n a k u p u n a . To turn from good to evil, kua'lno. For examples, see d e l i v e r , storm.

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e v o l u t i o n . K a loll 'ana. e w e . H i p a wahine. e x - . M u a . See e x - w i f e , e x a c t i n g . See d e m a n d i n g , e x a c t l y . Pono, pono'i. To refer exactly, pili pono. Exactly that, pela 'i'o, pela no. e x a g g e r a t e . Ho'onui, ho'onuinui, ho'onui 'olelo, )£lau, ha'anui, h a ' a n o ' u , wahalehe. Rare: uhaehe, 'ohaohala. e x a l t . Ho'onani, ho'ohanohano, ho'oki'eki'e. Also: ho'olanilani, mililani, lii'ilani, ho'omaiiani, ho'ohilu, pai, lele pailani; hila'i (rare). e x a l t e d . Ki'eki'e loa, lani. e x a m i n a t i o n . H a ' a w i n a ho'ike, ninau ho'ike, noi'i; ho'ike k u l a (school). Examination board, p a p a ninaninau. e x a m i n e . N i n a n i n a u , kilo, hakiu; k a n a n a (moral character). To examine with interest, curiosity, or devotion, milimili. To examine sweet potatoes, kilo 'uala. e x a m p l e . M e a ho'ohalikelike, ho'ike 'ano, k u m u ho'ohalike, k u m u alaka'i. e x a s p e r a t e . Ho'onauki, ho'ohae, ho'ouluhua. e x c a v a t e . 'Eli. e x c e e d . H o ' o k e l a , 'oi, p a k e l a , h o ' o p a k e u , pakeupali. e x c e e d i n g . Kela, 'oi. e x c e e d i n g l y . Pakela, loa, ha'alele loa. e x c e l . Kela, ho'okela, po'okela, 'oi, ho'oi, pakela. To try to excel, ho'okela; oko (obs.). e x c e l l e n c e . M a i k a ' i loa, pono loa, kupono. e x c e l l e n c y . K a mea hanohano, po'okela, 'oi. His Excellency the Governor, k a mea H a n o h a n o ke Kla'alna. e x c e l l e n t . Kilohana, maika'i. Excellently made, mlkiol. e x c e p t . Koe. Except for this, koe k e i a . e x c e p t i o n a l . Po'okela, 'oi. e x c e s s . Pakela, koe, kaulele, ' u h a ' u h a . To drink to excess, pakela inu. To eat to excess, pakela 'ai, pake'ai. e x c e s s i v e . Pakela, koe, loa, keu, pakeu, hu a keu, ke'ele, lele'oi, k u k o n u k o n u , kukanono, pakeupali. e x c h a n g e . K u k a ' i , k u ' a k u ' a i , pana'l, ho'ololi, k u a p o ; hailawe, m a k e (obs.). To exchange conversation, k u k a ' i kama'ilio. To exchange greetings, k u k a ' i aloha. To exchange letters, k u k a ' i leka. e x c i s e t a x . ' A u h a u helu waiwai. e x c i t a b l e . Pu'iwa'iwa, lele koke. e x c i t e . Ho'opihoihoi, ho'eu'eu, ho'olalelale, h o ' o u l u u l u . Also: h o ' o l a p a , p a i , h o ' o p a i , ho'ofiluao'a, nana, e x c i t e d . See e m o t i o n , e m o t i o n a l , e x c i t i n g . ' E u ' e u , ho'opihoihoi. e x c l a i m . Ho'oho, 'u, ahe, k a n l ' u (as in delight); kaulele.

f

e x c l a m a t i o n . Ho'oho. Exclamations of surprise, scorn, dismay: auwe, k a h u h u ^ kahlhi, kahoho, ka, kai, i, 'ike, 'aikola, ai, aha, kao. e x c l a m a t i o n m a r k . Kiko pu'iwa, kiko ho'oho. e x c l u d e . Koe, pale, waiho aku, ha'alele. e x c l u s i v e . Helu 'ole 'ia (excepting); noho k a ' a wale, l a u n a 'ole, waiakua. See p l u r a l , e x c o m m u n i c a t e . 'Oki, 'okl mai k a hale pule aku. e x c r e m e n t . K u k a e , kae; lepo, h a n a lepo (euphemism); honowa, pa'u (tar-colored, as due to hemorrhage); palaki (small dabs): m a k u ' u (uncontrollable). Watery excrement, hi, palahi, kai k o ' a k o ' a , p a l u k a l u k a . Excrement that remains to be wiped o f f , pala kukae. Excrement lying exposed on the ground, m a k a ' u w a w a e . Daubed with excrement, hawa. Person who cared for the chief's excrement, k a h u moka. See d i a r r h e a , e x c r e t a . K u k a e , k a k a , hana lepo; weka, weka-

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excrete

weka (of an infant). Dab of excreta, _pala. To leave excreta here and there, as animals, paki'oki'o. e x c r e t e . Ki'o, k a k a , h a n a lepo. Need to excrete, pu'u ki'o, pu'aki'o. Discomfort preceding excreting, h o k u k u . e x c u r s i o n . Huaka'i maka'ika'i; holoholona (rare). To take someone out for an excursion, ho'oholoholo. e x c u s e . 1. Pretext. 'Olelo ho'alo'alo. 2. Pardon. Kala. huikala. mlhl, h o ' o k u ' u . Excuse me, k a l a mai ia'u. e x e c u t e . 1. Perform. Ho'oko. 2. Kill. Ho'omake, make. e x e c u t i o n e r . K a mea n a n a e ho'omake, m u . executjve._ Ho'oko, po'o. Executive officer, luna ho'oko, llamuku. Executive council, ' a h a ho'oko. e x e c u t o r . K a h u waiwai, l u n a ho'oponopono waiwai, l u n a ho'oko kauoha. e x e m p l i f y . Ho'ohalikelike. e x e m p t . Koe, h o ' o k u ' u . e x e r c i s e . Ho'oikaika kino (bodily); ho'ohana; h a ' a w i n a h o ' o m a ' a m a ' a (lesson); kaholoholo (as a horse); ha'iha'i (limbering). e x e r t . Ho'oikaika, k u ' u p a u . e x h a l e . H a n u , h a n u i waho, ha. e x h a u s t . See w e a r y .Exhaust fumes, h o ' o p u k a ea. e x h a u s t e d . P a u p a u a h o , malo'elo'e; piula (slang). Also: aneane, a u k a , kupold, 'aikena, lohelau; pahulu (of over-farmed soil); 'ainea (by strain or trouble); ' a k a ' a k a ' a (fig.). For saying, see H l i o . e x h a u s t i n g . H o ' o p a u a h o , ho'omaluhiluhi. Rare: maka'ele'ele, 'aiea. e x h i b i t . Ho'ike, ho'ike'ike. e x h i b i t i o n . Ho'ike'ike. A rt exhibition, ho'ike'ike ki'i. Exhibition hall, hale ho'ike'ike. e x h o r t . Kauleo. e x h o r t a t i o n . 'Olelo paipai. e x i l e . Wailana, kuewa, kipaku. e x i s t . Ku, o, opu, ola. Existing laws, na kanawai e ku nei. e x i s t e n c e . N o h o n a , ola 'ana. Existence is peaceful, la'i ka nohona. Ours is a bare existence, 'o ke opu wale iho no k a m a k o u . e x i t . P u k a 'ana, p u k a n a , 'ipuka. e x o d u s . P u k a 'ana, p u k a n a . ex o f f i c i o . M a m u l i o ke kulana, m a o ka 'oihana. e x o r c i s e . Mahiki, ho'omahiki. e x p a n d . Ho'onui, h o ' o m a h u a , h o ' o m a h u a h u a , mahola, mohala, h o ' o n u ; k a u h o l a (bloom). e x p a n s e . Akea. e x p a n s i o n . Ho'akea 'ana. e x p e c t . M a h u ' i , kuhi, m a n a ' o l a n a , 'upu, kakali. e x p e c t o r a t e . Kuha. expectoration. Kuha. e x p e d i e n t . Pono. e x p e d i t e . Ho'ohikiwawe. e x p e l . K i p a k u , ho'okuke, paku, lua'i, hula; h o ' o k u ' u (as from school). e x p e n d . Lilo, ho'olilo. e x p e n d i t u r e . Lilo, ho'olilo. e x p e n s e . Ho'olilo, lilo. e x p e n s i v e . Pipi'i, pi'ipi'i, pi'i, nui k a ho'olilo. e x p e r i e n c e . ' I k e ; pi'i (as heat, cold, emotion); pa, h o ' o m a ' a ; n a mea 'ike 'ia. e x p e r i e n c e d . M a ' a ; l a u ' a u a (fig.). e x p e r i m e n t . Ho'a'o. e x p e r t . K a h u n a (various kinds, PE 106); a k a m a i , 'ailolo, lolo, no'eau, loea, m a k a u k a u . Also: lehia, lae o'o, lae 'ula, 'e'ea, k a ' e ' a ' e ' a , ihupani, hiapa'i 'ole, maiau, lehua. Extremely expert, pau lehia. For saying, PE ka'e'a'e'a. e x p i r e . P a u . make, h a n u , p u a e a .

e x p l a i n . Wehewehe, h o ' a k a a k a , ho'ike; ho'om o a k a a k a , ho'omala'e (clearly). To explain a meaning, wehewehe m a n a ' o , k u h i 'ano. e x p l a n a t i o n . Wehewehe 'ana, h o ' a k a a k a , ha'ina, h o ' o m d a k a a k a , m a n a ' o wehewehe. e x p l o d e . H o ' o p a h u , pahu, puoho, poha. e x p l o r e . ' I m i loa, huli. e x p l o s i o n . Halulu; kani k a n o n o (loud sound). See e x p l o d e , e x p l o s i v e . H o ' o p a h u , mea p a h u . e x p o n e n t . M e a h o ' a k a a k a , kuhikuhi. e x p o r t . Waiwai ho'olilo i ko na ' a i n a ' e ; ho'olilo. Fraudulent exporting, ho'oili kolohe. e x p o r t s . Waiwai ho'olilo, waiwai p u k a aku. e x p o s e . Ho'ike akea, ho'owaiho, waiho wale. h o ' o h a m a m a , hu'e; poniho (as the sea floor). e x p o s e d . Ahuwale, kapeke; k o a k a (of a male); ho'ohena, keke (of a female); k u p a p a u l a (to the wind). Exposed teeth, niho k e k e . e x p o s i t i o n . HS'ike'ike. e x p r e s s . 1. To state. H o ' o p u k a , ha'i, h o ' a k a a k a , ho'ike. 2. To extract. 'Uwi, ' u p ! (by squeezing). 3. Company. H u i hali u k a n a . e x p r e s s i o n . Kaleo, m a p u n a leo, m a p u n a '51elo. A sweet, lovely expression of face or eyes, also said of the kole, a fish, m a k a onaona. A single expression by the lover, ho'okahi no m a p u n a leo a ke aloha, e x q u i s i t e . N a n i m a k a m a e , 'auli'i. e x t e n d . Ho'oloa,_ho'olo'ihi, kiko'o;_— out, as land, oni, 'au, h a p a p a . Also: ku, 'o, ho'akea, ho'olaula, kiki'i, mahola, pahola, ho'opalahalaha, hohola, h o ' o m a n a n a , hala'o'a. e x t e n d e d . Ho'olo'ihi 'ia. Also: peleleu, moana, m o a n a a n a , laha, palaha, palaulau; 'omalio (as land); niape (obs.). e x t e n s i o n . Peleleu, paku'i. e x t e n s i v e . Laulaha, nui; 'omalio (as land). e x t e n t . KIko'o, laula, nui. e x t e r i o r . Waho. e x t e r m i n a t e . Luku a pau. e x t i n c t . M a k e , pio, nalowale. e x t i n g u i s h . Ho'omake, ho'opio, kinai (as a fire). e x t i n g u i s h e d . Pio. e x t i n g u i s h i n g . Kinaina. e x t o l . ICaena. See p r a i s e . e x t o r t i o n . P a k a h a , lawe wale, lawe waiwai m a ke 'ano kolohe. Also: puni kuwala, n u n u . e x t r a . Keu, 'oi, hou, kaulele. Extra charge, uku kaulele. e x t r a c t . Po'alo, '51a'o; pulii (as water from steam); 'upi (by squeezing); unuhi; 'ohu'i (obs.). Difficult to extract, 'i'l. e x t r a m a r i t a l lover. Ipo manuahi. e x t r a o r d i n a r y . K u p a i a n a h a , k u p a n a h a , mea 'e, kaulele, 'e'epa, oki, oki pau; 'e'ena (obs.). e x t r a v a g a n t . ' U h a ' u h a , 'uha, 'uha 'al. maunauna. e x t r e m e . Welau, 'elau, welelau, palena, 'oi loa a k u . Extreme unction, ukione. e x t r e m e l y . 'A'ohe i k a n a mai, 'a'ole o k a n a mai. ha'alele loa; kulipo (fig.). e x t r e m i t y . Welau, 'elau, welelau, welewelelau, kihi, pa, k5ki, p a ' a . e x u l t . See e n t h u s e , b r a g , e x - w l f e . Wahine i ka'awale aku. e y e . M a k a ; 'onohi (fig.). Kinds: makole, piheka, m a k a hihi punawelewele, noe'ula, m a k a pili. Also see PE 207-211. Eyes at a joint, p u ' u p u ' u . Coconut eye, p u k a wai. Mother-of-pearl eye, makaiwa. Needle eye, m a k a , m a k a kui, p u k a kui. Snail eye, m a h i n a . Eye pigmentation, maka ila. Black eyes, m a k a 'ele'ele (as of Hawaiian^). Brown eyes, m a k a uliuli. Blue eyes, m a k a polu, m a k a 'alohilohi. Black eye (bruised), m a k a uli.

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eyewitness

One-eyed, m a k a pa'a. One eye smaller than the other, m a k a iki. Flirtatious eyes, m a k a ki'i. Staring eye, m a k a 'a, ho'a maka. Boeing eye, m a k a 'eu, m a k a a u . Dark pupil, 'onohi uliuli; k a h i w a (obs.). Encrusted white matter in the eyes, m a k a piapia, (insult); pa'akai. Viscous matter in the eye, moekuhua. Fatty tissue between cornea and inner canthus, momi. Membrane covering the eye, hu'alu. Inner corner of each eye, lua'uhane. Eye inflammation, helei. Having something in the eye, as a mote or eyelash, pula, la'o. To look wistfully, makilo. To look with half-closed eyes, pToioi, mioioi. To open the eyes, k a ' a k a ' a . Eyes, front, pololei. See c r o s s - e y e d ,

eplcanthlc fold, Inflamed, pink eye, tooth,

eyeball.

1 Onohi,

haku 'onohi, pona; momi (of

—

fish); pipi (obs.). Bed eyeball, 'onohi 'ula. Membrane over eyeball, hu'alu. e y e b r o w . K u ' e m a k a , k u ' e k u ' e m a k a , hulu ku'emaka.

eyeglasses. Makaaniani. eyelashes. Lihilihi. e y e l i d . ' C p o ' i maka, k u a p o ' i m a k a , lihilihi; m a k a lole (turned back; an insult). e y e s i g h t . 'Ike maka. Poor eyesight, 'ike powehiwehi, hapopo. e y e s o c k e t . Pona, naho, m a k a lua.

eyetooth. Ole.

e y e w i t n e s s . 'Ike maka, k u m a k a .

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f a i r y . No general term; see l e g e n d a r y b e i n g . fairy s t o r y . K a ' a o no n a po'e k u p u a . f a i t h . M a n a ' o ' i ' o , paulele. To have faith, kalele. Covenant of faith, pelika o k a m a n a ' o ' i ' o . f a i t h f u l . M a n a ' o ' i ' o , k u p a ' a . Oh come, all ye faithful, e hele mai 'oukou, k a po'e m a n a ' o ' i ' o .

See faith.

f . No Hawaiian term. fa. Ha. f a b l e . Mo'olelo pokole. f a b r i c a t e . Hakuwale, liaku 'olelo, h a k u 'epa, ho'opunipuni. f a c e . M a k a , helehelena, alo; — of clock or watch, papa, momi. To face, hull. Bright face., m a k a hinu. Dirty face, m a k a lepo. Face cream, kalima hamo. Face to face, he alo a he alo. To faceJLeath, huli ke alo i k a make. Face the facts, n a n a pono i ka 'oia'i'o. Face the wall, huli ke alo 1 k a paia. To make faces, h&ikaika, ho'owaha, 'e'ewa. See a b o u t - f a c e , g r i m a c e , s c o w l , f a c e t . ' O p a k a , 'auka. f a c i n g . Hulina alo. f a c t . M e a ku'i'o, mea 'oia'i'o. f a c t i o n . 'Ao'ao, mahele. Dividing into factions, mokuahana. f a c t o r . H e l u h a n a (arithmetic); 'akena, hope (agent); k u m u , k u m u h a n a (facts). f a c t o r y . Halo hana. f a c u l t y . 1. Academic. 'Auna k u m u kula, pu'ulu k u m u kula. 2. Power. M a n a . f a d e . M a e . ho'omae (as flowers); liehe'e (as clothes); hakea, hakeakea, k u a k e a , akeakoa, k u k a i k e a (as in the sun). Also; mao, hiahia, 'ahiahia, kuaka, kualole, lolena; 'ahiehie (especially gray); 'ala'ihi (any faded color); m a h e (as a voice). F a g a r a . Hea'e. F a h r e n h e i t . Palanahelka. f a l l . Poh5; holo le'a 'ole (as in business); ha'ule (as in school); emi mau ke olaklno (of health). Also: ha'ule'ule, ha'ulehia, neo, kahewa, halahu, maulina, liaho. Three people in the class failed, 'ekolu po'e i ha'ule 1 k a papa, f a i l u r e . H o l o m u a 'ole, holo le'a 'ole, ha'ule. For saying, see g o o s e , f a i n t . 1. Lose consciousness. Ma'ule, ho'oma'ule, make. Faint from hunger, m a k e pololi. To grow faint, ho'omake. To feign fainting, ho'oma'ule. To lie in a dead faint, moe make. 2. Weak, dizzy. Makapouli, m a k a poniuniu, 'ona'ona, hemo'e. 3 . Difficult to see. Aneane, 'awe'awe'a, 'ehu, poehiehi. f a i n t - h e a r t e d . P a u a h o , ma'ule, nawaliwali. f a i r . 1. Just. K u p o n o , pono, kaulike. Fair wind, pea winl, m a k a n i 'olu'olu. 2. Complexion. 'Ill kea, 'ill ma'ila, lakea, hakeakea, halakea, a'ia'i, l a m a l a m a . 3 . Exhibit. Pea, ho'ike'ike. 4. Somewhat good. 'Ano malka'i. f a i r l y . 'Ano, kokoke, 'ane'ane.

f a i t h h e a l i n g . Ho'ola ma'i me k a pule, l a ' a u kahea. f a l c o n . Palekona, 'aekelona. f a l l . 1. From a height. H a ' u l e (a solid object); helelei, _helele'i, ho'ohelele'i (as leaves, rain). Also: ha'ule'ule, ha'ulehia; p a k a k u , kuloku (as rain); ha'ule, helele'i (as fruit); koheoheo (as through the air1; ha'ulepio (surrender); palalki. 2. Topple. Hina; — prone, hina paiaha, moe paki'i, p5hina; — backwards, kuwala, wala, wala k u a , walawala pahu, walawalaki; — sideways, hio; — forward, kimo; — over, palahuli; —, as a building, hiolo, hane'e; cause to —, ho'ohina, ho'ohihina; — in (military), ka'a malalo; — down or o f f , ' a k a ' a ; — and roll, k a ' a h i n a ; — head foremost, kiwi; — upon, as sorrow, ili. Also: pahi'a, olope; pi'i (as shadows). See s t u m b l e . 3. Autumn. No Hawaiian word; terms sometimes used: ha'ule lau, l a ' a make, la'a 'ula. f a l l i n g . Ha'ulena. See f a l l , f a l l o w . W a i h o mahi 'ole, ho'opahulu. f a l s e . Ho'opunipuni, wahahe'e. Also: 'olohewa, pahilau. False fire alarm, k a h e a pau ahi "olohewa. False imprisonment, h o ' o p a ' a h a o pono 'ole. False personation, k a p a wahahe'o 'ana. False teeth, niho ku'i, nilio ho'okomo. False witness, ho'ike ho'opunipuni. To bring false accusation, h o ' a h e w a k u m u 'ole, kape'a. f a l s e h o o d . See f a l s e . Also: 'alapahi, pine, f a l s e m u l l e t . Uouoa. f a m e . See f a m o u s . Also: kuku'i. f a m i l i a r . K a m a ' a i n a , walea, m a ' a , m a ' a m a ' a hia. 'ike. Also: alahula, k a m a ' a l u a . f a m i l y . ' O h a n a ; pilikana (rare). Old family, ^ohana k u p a (several generations in a place); ewe, ' o h a n a ' a p a ' a k u m a (for centuries in a place). Family line, iwikuamo'o, aewa. Family trait or custom, ewe, welo. Family name, inoa 'ohana. Family discord, n a h u n a h u - i h u . To carry on family virtues and skills, po'ohala. f a m i n e . Wi, pololi. For figurative and other names, PE kaha, kaha-lelele-pd, hi lau-lele. f a m o u s . K a u l a n a . Famous day, la k a u l a n a . To make famous, ho'okaulana. To become famous, kaulana. f a n . Pe'ahi. To fan,pe'ahi, ani p e ' a h i ; koanianl (as a breeze); lulu. Electric fan, pe'ahi uila. Fan me, p e ' a h i mai.

fan belt. 'ill.

f a n c y . M a n a ' o ulu wale, moemoea. Take a fancy to, ho'ohihi, ho'okohu. f a n g . Ole, niho 'awa. f a n p a l m . Loulu, loulu-hiwa, loulu-lelo. Nut of loulu, hawane, wahane. Young loulu leaves, pa'aoloulu. fantastic. Kupaianaha, kupanaha. f a n t a s y . N a mea k u p a n a h a i h a k u 'ia m a k a no'ono'o ' a n a , moemoea. far. M a m a o . Also: lilo loa, loa; — away, m a ' o loa a k u , kulewa; — and small, halali; 'aloaloa, mahiloa, h a l a loa, ha'alilo, m5wahowaho, kikilo, moneha, m o m o u a . Far-reaching, haloa. $ far as, a, a hiki i. Not far, ma'o a e nei. To go far, hele loa, 'au i ke kai loa, hi'ikua. Far-off place inhabited by spirits, kewa, ' O p i k a n a . Far, paradisiacal, and venerated, 'iu'iu, mo'iu'iu, ko'lu'iu. Far from land, ' a ' o h e pilipili ' a i n a mai. f a r e . 1. Pay. Uku. 2. Happen. 'Ano, holo. To fare well, holo le'a. To fare badly, holo pono 'ole. How did uour trip fare? P e h e a a k u nei k a u h u a k a ' i ? How did his work fare? P e h e a k a pono o k a n a h a n a ? Pehea k a holo ' a n a o k a n a h a n a ? 3. Food. 'Ai. Bill of fare, p a p a k u h i k u h i mea'ai.

54 —

— f a r e w e l l . Aloha. To bid farewell,

farewell gift. Ho'lna.

fee

aloha,

f a r m . M a h i ' a i , m a h i , m a h i n a ' a l ; small —, klhäpai; to — at night, ke'ehau (obs.). f a r m e r . M a h i ' a i . Tenant farmer, löpä. Derisive names: malo 'eka, pepeiao hohono.

far-sighted. 'Ike mamao.

f a r t h e r . M a m a o a'e, mamao aku, mamao mal, ma'o aku. A little farther, mamao iki aku.

farthing. 'Akalio.

f a s c i n a t e . H o ' o p u n i h e i , h o ' o h e i h e i , punihei, älai maka, nanea, walea. Fascinating speech, mikololohua, mlkolelehua. f a s h i o n . Paikini, 'ano, kaila. Chiefly fashion, kukaulani.

fashionable. Ku i ke kaila.

f a s t . 1 . Quick. 'Äwlwi. wikiwiki, mämä, holo, 'ino. Also: ala ; > alamlmo, alapine, alawiki, wawe, miki, 'aki. klki, paukikl, 'emo 'ole; pu'upu'u ho'olei loa (PE lei); kö'ala, lauhulu. To run fast, holo 'Ino, holo kiki. To move or progress fast, käholo, mi'oi, kokololio .For saying, PE 'Slapa. See s p e e d . 2 . Fixed. P a ' a ; — , of colors, pa'a. To make fast, ho'opa'a, lawakua, lawa, hiki'i, hekau. 3 . Not eat. Ho'oke 'ai, ho'opöloli, waiho 'ai. Ability to fast, 'öpu pa'a. f a s t e n . Ho'opa'a, hana pa'a: — loosely, maulihilihi. Also: hakia, makia, käkia, 'ömau, päkölea, paehi'a, hipu'u (as a knot); 'ömou (as a brooch); awaiäulu (as marriage tie). See f a s t , f a s t e n e r . M e a ho'opa'a. Snap fastener, pihi 'ümi'i. f a s t i d i o u s . K u l a n a waewae, nihinihi; pälawaiki (rare). f a t . 1 . / t s a human. Momona. Soft and fat, pele, 'olo, polupolu, nenolu, 'uheke, 'a'allna, hlwa'awa'a. Shaking with fat, 'ölülü, hölule. Also: mona, hakakai, mumuhu, lehelehe, molnlo, nuka, nanae, uhanui, ukaukai, hoko, mü'ou'ou, pawa, käpele, pühalalQ, kühäkakai, hüliä, ku'i'o. Overhanging fat belly, 'öpu nui, 'opu kekewe. Fat person, "fatty," nu'upe. See p l u m p . 2 . Animal fat, food. M o m o n a (uncooked); kelekele (cooked); kuhlkuhi. Also: könähua, niuniu, kohl, kuhinla, liko, kölikoliko, lololo, halale, kähä, kaikea, 'okukuli. f a t a l . M a ' i make, pämake, hanakapahu, kapuahikuni. f a t e . Hopena. Ill-fated, külana pö'ino. f a t h e r . M a k u a käne. makua. Spiritual father, ecclesiastical Jather, makua 'uhane. The same father, ho'okahi no makua käne. To act, claim, or treat as a father, ho'omakua käne. Father Lyons, M a k u a L a i a n a . See s t e p f a t h e r , f a t h e r - i n - l a w . Makuahünöwai käne. f a t h e r l a n d . ' Air.a makua.

f a t h o m . Anana, ana.

f a t i g u e . Mäluhiluhi, luhi. Also: unä, ho'omä'opa'opa, kunewa,_ kualana, küpolö, po'ana, 'aikena, mä'i'i, kakaiewa. To cause fatigue, ho'omäluhiluhi. f a t t e n . Ho'omomona, kupele, hänai i momona, kupalu, ho'okelekele; nahumaka (obs.). Fatted calf (Luke 15:23), keiki pipi i küpalu 'ia.

Fatu Hiva. Pakuhiwa.

f a u c e t . Piula wai, paipu. Faucet key, k l o k a paipu. Water from a faucet, wai piula. f a u l t . Hewa, hala, ke'e. kinä. To find Jault, ho'ohalahala, nemanema, 'öhumuhumu, kuhalahala, 'iml hala, n a n a ke'e, loiloi, ke'u, kapake'u, k ä p e k e ' u . Correct a fault, paka. f a u l t l e s s . Hewa 'ole, kinä 'ole, hemolele.

faulty. Hape. See fault.

f a v o r . H a n a lokomaika'i; käko'o, m a k e m a k e (•prefer). To lavish with favors, ho'okamalani; paikano (obs.). To do small favors in expectation of greater ones, piepiele. To go about asking for favors, pakaulele. Please do me a favor, e 'olu'olu 'oe i ko u mana'o.

simple

—

f a v o r i t e . Punahele, milimili. Also: hiwahiwa, maka, hulu manu. Royal favorite, hulu ali'i, hiwa lanl. Favorite child, hiwa lani. Favorite grandchild, mo'opuna i ke alo. To make or treat as a favorite, ho'opunahele, ho'ohiwahiwa, mililani, mailani. f a v o r i t i s m . Ho'oke a maka, kapakahi, ho'opololei, mailani loa. See f a v o r i t e , f a w n . 1 . Young deer. K i a keiki. 2 . To cringe and flatter. Piepiele, ho'opilimea'ai, ka'ape. f e a r . M a k a ' u . Also: weli, weliweli, 'e'ehia, kohl. Sudden fear, m a k a ' u kuhewa. Intense fear, klpona maka'u. Shuddery fear, manene i k a maka'u. To cause fear, ho'omaka'u, ho'ohihiu, ho'ohopohopo. To flee in fear, palahe'e. Startled in fear, pu'iwa. f e a r f u l . M a k a ' u loa, wiwo, hopohopo, weliweli, kau ka weli. Also: 'eno, luaahi, liha, liliha, koanoano, kupau, punlhai. f e a r l e s s . M a k a ' u 'ole, wiwo 'ole, koa. Also: makoa, ka'alokuloku, ialama; koakoa lapa (and mischievous). f e a s t . 'Aha'aina (various types, PE 5); lu'au, >alala, 'aipo'ola; pa'ina male (marriage); moku ehua. Feast of unleavened bread, 'akima.

f

feast day. La 'aha'aina.

f e a t h e r . Hulu. Wing feathers, hulu 'ekekeu. Tail feathers, puapua; hulu ko'o (long). Feathers above tail feathers, pue. Downy chicken feathers, 'ae moa. 'O'o bird feathers: pilali (while and black under tail); e ' e (yellow under wing). Clusters of feathers used in featherwork, papa'a, pa'a'a. Small bunch of feathers, 'uo. Fork or branches made of stalks of feathers, attached to kahili staff, pe'a. Feather top of 'uli'uli gourd rattles, heke. To sew feathers for a hatband, hakupapa. To feather out, 'ohulu, manu heu, laukoa, kuapo'i. To plait feathers, haku hulu.

See bird.

feather cloak. cloak,

'Ahu'ula.

Net foundation

of

nae.

feather helmet. Mahiole. feather lei. Lei hulu.

feather standard. Kahili.

f e a t h e r w o r k e r . Haku hulu. Chief po'o hulu. God of featherworkers, manu. f e a t h e r y . Huluhulu, 'ahulu. f e a t u r e s . Hi'ohi'ona, helehelena F e b r u a r y . Pepeluali, Feberuari.

feces. Kukae, 'auka. See excreta,

featherworker, Ku-huluhulu(human).

f e d e r a l . Pekelala, federala. f e e . Uku. Entrance fee, uku komo. Agent's fee, uku 'ekena. Marriage fee, uku male. Usual fee, uku kumau. f e e b l e . Nawaliwali, hapauea, nawali, palupalu. Also: panauea, aneane, 'opo, '5pa'ipa'i, kuhelahela, kuhau, homl, hinawenawe, hini. pulewa, nanaiea, hakupe, hemo. hemo'e, k a ' a h e , 'o'olu, 'uhlnipili, 'unlhipili, kumlml, ulihl, ukaukai, pelu'e. f e e b l e - m i n d e d . Hepa, lolo. f e e d . Hanai, hanai 'ai, hd'ai, ho'oma'ona. To feed mouth to mouth, mu'a, pu'a, ki'a. Also: ho'okelekele, haumana, 'ai kau. f e e d d o g . Nau (of sewing machine). f e e l . 1 . Grope, touch. Haha, haha hele, hapapa, ho'opapa, pa, mili, kupapa. 2 . As emotion. 'Ike, lohe, komo, loku; 'o'okl (as intoxication). To feel angry, pi'l k a huhu. 3 . See t h i n k , f e e l e r . 'Umi'umi, kukuna, pipi (as of insect). f e e l i n g s . Na'au, loko; manawa (poetic). Hurt feelings, 'eha'eha ka na'au, ku'ia k a na'au, ku'ia o loko, ha'aku'ia, ho'oku'ia, hailuku, pa i k a leo. Hard feelings, manawa 'ino. To stir up ill feelings, ho opi'ipi'i haunaele. To conceal feelings, huna i ka mana o, pe'e poll, palai, palaina. f e e s i m p l e . 'Alna ku'ai, 'ano 'alokio, 'ano 'alolio, 'ano alodio.

— 55 —

fee

simple

fee simple title. Palapala 'aloklo, palapala 'alolio, palapala alodio.

feign. See pretend; also faint, friendship, Indifference, felicitate. Ho'omaika'i.

fell. Kua, 'oki.

f e l l o w . Hoa, koko'olua; k a ' a k a (slang)•

fellow fellow fellow fellow fellow fellow fellow

chief. Hoa ali'i. citizen. Hoa maka'ainana. laborer. Hoa lawehana. man. Hoa kanaka. partaker. Hoa loa'a. receiver. Hoa loa'a. sharer. Hoa loa'a.

f e l l o w s h i p . Launa aloha.

fellow soldier. Hoa kaua. fellow traveler. Hoa hele. fellow worker. Hoa hana, hoa pa'ahana, hoa luhi. kapehe.

felony. Pelonl.

f e l t . M a n o a n o a (as cloth). Felt hat, papale Kale-

poni. See feel,

f e m a l e . Wahine. Also: lau, kumulau.

-hine, k a m a wahlne, mo'o

females. Wahine. feminine. See female,

f e m u r . Iwl hilo, 'auhau. f e n . K i ' o lepo. f e n c e . 1. Barrier. P a ; kaupale_waena (between land patches). Picket fence, pa pine. Wooden fence, pa la'au^ pa laupapa. Iron fence, pa hao. Stone fence, pa pdhaku, nini, niho, niho ka'i. Rail fence, pa 'a aho. Ti-stalk fence, paepae ki. Wire fence, pa uwea. Barbed-wire fence, pa uwea kuku. Chicken-wire fence, pa uwea m a k a 'aha, pa uwea m a k a 'upena. Smooth wire fence, pa uwea poepoe. 2. With swords or sticks. Kaka pahi, k a k a la'au, papa la'au. f e n d e r . P a l e huila (of a car). f e n d off. Pale, papalena.

fermata. 'Ume.

f e r m e n t e d . Hu, ho'ohu, 'awa'awa; poha (poi); ho'omalamala. 'akia, hanoa, hanowa. Fermented liquor, 'uwi'uwi. f e r n . Kupukupu (.also a specific kind). Common kinds include: 'ama'u, 'ama'uma'u, ma'uma'u, ma'u (treeJem); hapu'u (tree fern, various kinds, PE 56); 'ekaha, ' a k a h a (bird s nest fern, various kinds, PE 36); hi'u-i'a; 'iwa'iwa (various kinds, PE 98); ho'i'o, kikawaio, pohole (edible); kupukupu (various kinds, PE 171); laua'e; laua'e haole; pala, pala'a; palapalai, palai (various kinds, PE 283); uluhe (false staghorn). Less wellknown kinds include: ae, 'ahewa, 'ahina-kuahiwi, 'akolea, ala'alai, 'alae, 'anali'i, 'apu'u, haili-o-Pua, hihiawai, hohiu, huna-palai, 'i'i, 'i'o nui, 'iwa, ka'ape'ape, kalamoho, kalukalu, ka'upu, kihe, kilau, kilau-pueo, kuau, kumu-niu, la'a, lau'i'i, lau-kahi, lau-ku-kahi, lola, lo'ulu, mahina-lua, makou, maku'e, mana, mana, manawahua, neke, ni'ani'au, 'ohi'a-ku, 'okupukupu, olua, 'opeha, 'owali, pai, pai'a, pai'i'iha, pakahakaha, pakikawaio, pamoho, papa'oi, pauoa, pa'u-o-Pala'e, pe'ahi, pololei, puapuamoa, punana-manu, waimaka-nui, wahinenoho-mauna. Young fern leaves and rolled-up fronds, pepe'e. Wool at base of tree-fern stalks, pulu. Young 'ama'u fronds, palaho'a. Paste made of sap from fronds, palaholo. Poetic name for ferns, pua'a-'ehu'ehu. f e r o c i o u s . Hae, weliweli. Also: makaha, kanaioa.

ferret. 'Anaka.

F e r r i s w h e e l . Huila poniuniu, k a ' a poniuniu. f e r r y . M o k u halihali, wa'apa. f e r t i l e . M o m o n a ; hanau, hanau k a m a (person). Also: mona; 'onahanahaiaua (obs.). f e r t i l i z e . Ho'omomona. kipulu, ho'opulu.

—

title

—

f e r t i l i z e r . H o ' o m o m o n a lepo, kipulu, manua.

pela,

festering. 'A'ai (as a sore).

f e s t i v a l . Ho'olaule'a, manawa ho'olaule'a, anaina ho'olaule'a. An ancient fall festival was the makahiki, with the bringing of produce to chiefs, games, and the suspension of wars and taboos. f e s t i v e . Hiwahiwa, ulumahiehie, ho'owehlwehi. Festive day, la ho'ohiwahiwa. f e s t o o n . Hei, heihei; luhiehu (obs.). f e t c h . Kl'l, lawe. Also: ho'oki'iki'i, hali. hikl. hlkihiki, uklki'i; pukupuku mal (slang). f e t e . Ho'okipa, ho'ohiwahiwa, pa'ipunahele. f e t t e r s . Kupe'e. Wooden fetters, la'au kupe'e. f e u d . K u ' e ho'omauhala, k a u a ho'omauhala. f e v e r . Piwa, ma'i-kuni. Breakbone fever, piwaha'iha'i-iwi. Scarlet fever, piwa-'ula'ula. Typhoid 'ever, piwa-ho'onawaliwali. Yellow fever, piwaenalena. To get a fever, pi'i k a wela.

i

feverish. 'Owelawela.

f e w . Kaka'ikahi, wahi, kekahi, 'u'uku, li'ili'i. Also: helu, huahelu, kauwahi, 'ehia, nahi, namauahi. f i b e r . Ma'awe. Types of Hawaiian fibers: olona (a shrub); p a ' a ' a , pa'a (as of sugar cane); ' a ' a (from coconut husk); heu (of fruits). Obs.: mile, napue. Waste fiber of olona, huna olona, kae. fibrous. 'Oa'a, ' a ' a ' a , ha'a'a, olona. fickle. Lolelua, lauwili, 'olewa, kapekepeke,

ho'owale hau. See cuttlefish, flying fish,

fiction.

Ka'ao, mo'olelo hakuwale.

fiddle. Pila.

fidelity. M a l a m a pono, ku loa. High fidelity, ku loa i k a leo. fidget. Hole, pihole, 'oni. Also: kakekake, moehewa, leleiona. field. Kihapal, kula; cultivated — , mala, waena,

pa kanu. See athletic field,

fierce. Hae. ho'oweliweli. Also: makaha, m a k a koa, ukiuki, kanaioa. fiery. 'A, ahi. Also: no'ao, liholiho. Fiery pit, lua ahi, ki'o ahi. Fiery surface, 'ill ahi. fifteen, ' l l m i kumalima, 'umi kumamalima. fifth. Lima, hapalima. The fifth time, k a lima o k a manawa.

fifty. Kanalima.

fifty-eight. K a n a l i m a kumawalu, kanalima kumamawalu. fifty-five. K a n a l i m a kumalima, kanalima kumamalima. fifty-four. K a n a l i m a kumaha, kanalima kumamaha. fifty-nine. K a n a l i m a kumaiwa, kanalima kumamaiwa. fifty-one. K a n a l i m a kumakahi, kanalima kumamakahi. fifty-seven. K a n a l i m a kumahiku, kanalima kumamahiku. fifty-six. K a n a l i m a kumaono, kanalima kumamaono. fifty-three. Kanalima kumakolu, kanalima kumamakolu. fifty-two. K a n a l i m a kumalua, kanalima kumamalua. fig. Piku. fight. Hakaka, paio, kaua; mokomoko (general free-for-all including wrestling and boxing); a ' u m e ' u m e . Also: kupapa, kolopa, paika, u'alepo, makawalu, pilikua. Specialized types include: ku'iku'i (boxing); pa a uma (hand wrestling); lua, ku'i-a-lua (bone-breaking, spear thrusting, noosing, leaping). Quick to fight, lele koke. To set to fight, as dogs, ho'okonokono. See fighter. Some names of lua fighting holds: 'ahamaka, aho-lehia, 'ahu'ula, ¿ai, 'ai-lima-iki, ake-o-Milu, alapi'i-a-ka-'opae, amio, au-koa'e-

E

56 —

—

f i r m

ua-malie, 'auwae-lewa, haehae-ka-manu-oKane-aloha, hakaka-a-moa, Hamakua-i-kaaia-'ala-i-ka-hala, hana-kauluna, hanu-i-pi'i, au-komo, hau-palemo, he'e-palaha, hihikolo, ho'i-ka-u'i-o-Manoa-ua-ahiahi, i'a-ho'opapa'ili-kanaka,_ihu-o-ka-£ua'a, lwi-ko'o,_ka'a'e-na-li'i, ka-'eheu, ka'io, kaka-'au-ki, kalaha, k a l e n a , k a m u k u , k a n a , kani hi, k a p a o , kapuahi-a-Ku'i-a-lua, kapua'i-o-Kana, kaununu, k a w a ' e - k u , ke-aho-lehi, k o k i a - w a i l a u , ko'uko'u, kua-nunu, ku'ia-kanaka-hele-o-ka-p5, ku'i-a-lua, ku'i-kahi-a-Mehe'ula, ku'i lua, lei-oraanu, l i m u - k a - k a n a k a - o - M a h a m o k u , l o l o a maiau, lu'elu'e, mahiki-o-ka-lua-kanaka, ma'i*awa, malalei, malama-ka-'opua-hiki, malamaku'e, malama-kuloko, malama-kuwaho, raaloo-Liloa, mehameha-Pu'u-loa, na-anuenue'ewalu, o-hana-keke'a-ua-maika'i, 'ohi'ikau, '5hiki-maka-loa. 'okoikua. 'omaka-o-ka-'Ilio, 'onohi-ka'i-'ole-pohihihi-ka-Iawai'a-o-ka-la'ino, 'o'opu-ola, 'ope'a-panipani, 'opule-kai, ' o w a k i ' i a l a , 'owelo-ka-h_ueolo-ku, p a ' i n a - k u l i , pala-'ole, papala-ka'iii-'u, piko-o-Wakea, pilimai'u'u, pua'a-ka-huluhulu, pua-ka-uahihaehae-ka-manu, popoki, pu'upa, ua-Iehei, 'ua'u-kaha, 'ua'u-komo-hewa, 'ua'u-lewalewa, uhu-makali'i, 'ula-kamaka-la-Kuikui-pahu, uliuli-ka-pali-o-Kahiki-nui, waha-o-ka-mano. Area where lua was taught, pa-ku'i-a-lua. -4ssembly watching lua fight of hakaka-a-moa type,

E

ahamoa. Set cockfight, wrestling,

fighter. Pukaua, koa, k a ' e ' a ' e ' a ; 'olohe (lua fighting). Fig.: ahi-ka-nana, moa kakala, puko'a kani 'aina, mano hae. God of lua fighters, Ku'i-aLua.

figurative. See meaning.

figure. 1. Number. Huahe'u, helu, hua. To figure or compute, ho'onohorioho pono. 2 . Human figure. Kino, figurehead. K i ' i ; leleiwi (obs.).

Fiji. Piki.

F i j i a n . Piki.

filch. 'Aihue. Also: hue, huhuhue, poholalo, pahau, lima 'apa, lima lawelawe, limalima. file. 1. Rasp. Apuapu, waiehu, waiahu. To file, hoie, kohenalo. Fishhook file, apuapu 'anai makau. See g r a t e . 2 . Row. Lalani. To go in file, kaka'i a hele. 3 . Collection. Waihona (palapala). To file papers, ho'opihapiha waihona pepa; ho'okomokomo, waiho. filings. Oka, hunahuna ho'okala.

Filipino. Filipino.

fill. Ho'opiha; papa'unu (.obs.); — a vacancy, paui, pani hakahaka; — a crack or hole, pina'i. filled. Piha, pihapiha. Also: 'aki. kuneki, 'okokomo, komo, 'opu'opu, kaneki, 'okukuli, 'api'api, nolo, newe, noke'a. Completely filled, piha pono, piha pu. See f u l l ,

fillet. 'Auka. filling. Pihana. film. film,

1 . Photography. Pepa pa'i ki'i. Roll of 'owili pa'i ki'i, poka'a pa'i ki'i. 2 . Thin

covering. Uhi. See slime, filter. Kanana, kalana. See s t r a i n ,

filth. Lepo, pelapela, 'eka, 'eka'eka, mea 'ino, moka, hauka'e. Also: hau'eka, pe'ape'a, poneko, neko, niku, hawa, wi'u, pau 'eka.

filthy. See filth.

fin. L a . Anal fin, kuaalo. Caudal fin, hi'u, pewa. Dorsal fin, kuala. Pectoral fin, 'eheu, pewapewa. Ventral fin, hakualo, kualo. Base of caudal fin, akahi'u. Fin near gill plate, halo. Motion of fins, halo. final. Hope, hope loa, pau, panina. finance. 'Oihana kala, 'oihana 'imi kala. Minister of finance, kuhina waiwai.

financial.

Waiwai.

financier. K a n a k a loea ma k a 'imi waiwai. finch. Manu-'ai-mlkana, manu-li'ili'i, hdpue. find. L o a ' a ; — enough, hulilawa; — out even

— smallest

fault.

things,

ho'omakauli'i. Find

fault,

see

fine. 1 . Minute. Hune, hunehune: makali'i (as mats, mesh); nawele, mahune, 'ae'ae, puehu, lili'i. Also: huhuhune, mo'ali, mo'o'ali, punawele, puahilo, wele, welehia, poki, hlnau, 'uhini, mo'owini, wali, waliwali, wawali, maukoli, nilu. 2 . Excellent. M a i k a ' i no, maika'i loa, pono, papaku. Fine-looking, maika'i ke nana aku, nohea, mi'i, kini kohu. 3 . Penalty. Uku ho'opa'i, uku, k5ina. To fine, ho'opa'i, ho'ouku. fine-meshed. Makapepe, makali'i, makahune. finery. M e a kahiko. War finery, kahiko kaua. finger. M a n a m a n a l i m a . Index finger, manamana kuhi. m a n a m a n a miki, lima 'umeke, limameke, lima 'aina. Middle finger, m a n a m a n a loa, kau. Third or ring finger, m a n a m a n a pili. Little finger, m a n a m a n a iki. (In the above, manamana is sometimes replaced by lima.) Finger of poi, miki 'ai. Finger-pulling contest, loulou. finger b o w l . Ipu holoi lima, po'i wai holoi. fingernail. Miki'ao, mai'ao. Fingernail polish, pena miki'ao, ho'ohinuhinu miki'ao. Fingernail of deceased relative, heia. finicky. Kamalani, ho'okamalani, wae, ho'owae, waewae, nihinihi, waha lina. finish. Ho'opau, oki, ho'oki; panina (noun); k a e k a e (rub smooth); ka'aoki. To make an effort to finish, ho'opapau. finished. Pau, pa'a, kupau, 'anakoe. Partly finished, k i h a p a , laua, h a p a p u . Completely finished, pau pono. F i n l a n d . Pinilana, Finilana. F i n n i s h . Pinilana, Finilana. fir. L a ' a u - k a ' a , pila, 'aleka. fire. A hi; pau ahi (incendiary). Also: 'a'a, 'a; ho'opau (discharge). The fires, nahi. Pit of fire, lua ahi. Fire builder, kahu ahi. Bag for carrying fire-making implements, 'aahi. To fire a gun, ki pu. Ready, aim, fire, makaukau, ki, kani. To light or kindle a fire, ho'a ahi, kuni ahi; kahu (for an oven); hi'a (with fire plow). To put out a fire, ho'opau ahi, kinai ahi. Gods of fire, Pele, Lono-makua. For saying, PE ho'oko iko'i.

fire alarm. Kahea pau ahi.

firearms.

Pu. To practice

firearms,

firearms license. Laikini ki pu. fireball.

paikau.

PSpoahi, pShaha ahi.

fire-blowing

t u b e . 'Ohe puhi ahi, 'ulili.

firebrand. M o m o k u ahi, pap&la, kao, ahi 'au hau. The firebrands of Kamaile rise in triumph, 'o'ili pulelo ke ahi o K a m a i l e (of triumph, PE pulelo).

fire b u c k e t . Pakeke kinai ahi. firecracker. Pahupahu. fire d e p a r t m e n t . 'Oihana kinai ahi. fire engine. Ka'a kinai ahi, ka'a pauahi, ka'a wai.

fire extinguisher. Kinai ahi. fire insurance. 'Inikua pau ahi. fireman. Kinai ahi. fire pit. Umu ahi, lua ahi. fireplace. Kapuahi.

f i r e - p l o w . 'Aunaki. Stick held in hand and rubbed fire-plow, on 'aunaki, 'aulima. To make fire with hi'a. f i r e p l u g . W a h i ho'okomo 'ill kinai ahi. f i r e p r o o f . P a l e ahi. Fireproof vault, ke'ena pale ahi. fire p r o t e c t i o n . H a n a kinai ahi ho'opakele, pale ahi.

fire station. Hale kinai ahi. firestone.

Pohaku paea.

firewood. Wahie.

f i r e w o r k s . K a o lele, ahikao, 'oahi. firm. 1 . Solid. P a ' a , kupa'a, 'onipa'a. Also: kukia; maid, malo'elo'e (taut); m a k u ; manalo.

— 57 —

— firmament p u n a p u n a (as taro, sweet potato);

ha'apapa'a,

k a m a e h u , 'ullli. To make firm, ho'opa'a, Eoulawa, ' o n i p a ' a , h o ' o k u p a ' a , h o ' o m a l o , wai'ulili. Firmly established or imbedded, pa'a loa, ho'o-

honua, nihoa. See m o t t o . 2. Company. Hui. Mercantile firm, hui kalepa. f i r m a m e n t . Lani pa'a, p a p a lani, aouli, ponaha lani, po'ailewa. first. Mua, m u a loa, 'akahi . . . a. Also: kinohou, kuakahi, ku kahi. First time, m a k a mua, malihini, 'akahi no . . . a. First-born, hiapo, makahiapo, h a n a u mua. To have the privileges of a first-born, treat or act as a first-born, ho'ohiapo. To go for the first time, hele malihini. This is the first time I've seen Hilo, 'akahi no au a 'ike ia Hilo. fiscal. Waihona kala. f i s h . I ' a . To fish, lawai'a. Rare: pihi, ulawai'a, 'upalupalu. Stages of fish growth: a k a (newly hatched); mana, hauli, k a k a u : pua (common word), p u a i'i: 'o'olola (obs.). Fish raised in ponds, i'a loko. School or run offish, kahe i'a, ku. Season of abundant fish, wa i'a. Fish accompaniment to poi, i'a. 'ina'i. Shrine for fish offerings, heiau ho'oiilu i'a, ko'a i'a. Fish substitute for pig offering, p u a ' a kai. String of fish, kali i'a, kaili. Heap oj fish, pu'u i'a. Ways to fish: ka makoi, k a mokoi, paeaea, kikomo, koi. kupali (with pole); hi, ka'ili, kepa (casting); paka, k a k a (with hook and line but no pole; with net for parrot fish); lamalama (with torches); p a n a i'a (with bow and spear); ho'okaholoholo (skittering); pakali, kupalu (decoy by doling out bait or chumming); n a h a m a u , liaha (with hands); pahola, hola (stupefy with drugs); ho'a, aupula, pula (driving); k a k a k a , kukaula (deep-sea); koe (pulling stick with hooks through water). Fish caught in hands, i'a mili lima; pakauele (obs.). A small fish cannot swallow a big fish, 'a'ole hiki i k a i'a li'ili'i ke ale i k a i'a nui (of a commoner).

See fishing grounds, fishhook, fishing rights, net, seine, trap,

fish e g g s . Kowau. f i s h e r m a n ^ Lawai'a, k a n a k a paeaea. Also: wa'ewa'e, makala. fishery. Kai lawai'a. f i s h h o o k . M a k a4u ; lou (any kind of a hook). Kinds: m a k a u ea (turtle shell); m a k a u palaoa (whale ivory); m a k a u p a p a u a (shell); m a k a u iwi (bone); m a k a u iwi k a n a k a (human bone); pa, pauhi. uhipa'a, pa anuenue, pa hau, pa mae, muhe'e, kaianoa, lihl (pearl-shell lures); p a hi aku (bonito lure); kiki'i, kue (rotating hooks); m a k a u mand, lawa.kiholo (shark hooks); ' a u k u ' u , hi'ikala, hlohio; huikala (with inside and outside barbs); hulu (with outside barb); hululua (with two barbs); kaianoa (two small barbless hooks); kakala (squid lure); ke'aawalleia, kikalake, koehonua: kohelua (also kohe-lua-a-pa'a; with two barbs); kuoho, lu'aloa; mahina (crescent point); m a k a u paweo, m a n a ; 'omau (no barb); ho onoho (two points on one shank); n u k u (series of hooks on one line); m a k a puhi (for eels). Eel gorge, haoa-puhi, m a n a (?). Parts of a fishhook: k a a, ka'i (snood); k u ' a u , pou (shank); kohe (inside barb); lo'e, pohona (bend); lihi (portion just below point); lihi lou (point of barbless hook); lala (bone or shell point of two-piece hook); m a k a (point). Parts of pearl-shell lure: ihu (head); muli (tail); pukaihu (hole in head for snood pou (snood); 'uo (seizing); hulu (hackle); lala (point); k a p u a h i (base of point); humu (hole in point); n a m a m a (gape of point); 'auwae (portion of point which overhangs the shank). Fishhook container, waihona m a k a u ; ipu le'I (obs.). To make a fishhook, ka makau. See f l o a t ,

lure.

—

fishing r i g h t s . Konohiki, pono kai lawai'a. f i s h l l n e . Aho. Also: kioloa. ko'olau-loa, wailuku. Snell of a fishline, ka'a. Fishline container, poho aho, hokeo. fish n e t . 'Upena. See n e t . f i s h p o n d . Loko i'a, loko k u a p a . fish r u n . I ' a ku, i'a kahe. f i s h t a i l f e r n . Hi'u-i'a.

fish trap. See trap.

fissure. Mawae, mowae, 'owae, ki'aki'ena, k a m a , kawaha. fist. P u ' u p u ' u lima, p u ' u , p u ' u lima, p u ' u p u ' u . fit. 1. Suitable. Kohu, ku, k u p o n o ; ho'okuku, komokomo (as a garment). To Jit closely, Dili pa'a, pili pono. To fit loosely, palokeloke. Not at all fitting, 'a'ole kohu iki. My shoes don't fit, 'a'ohe ku ko'u k a m a ' a . 2. Seizure. Huki, ma'ihuki\ 'apo'apo. 3. To join. Ho'oku'i, pana'i; kuao'a (obs.). f i t c h e s . Peleka, kumino 'ele'ele. f i t n e s s . Pono, kupono; uli'eo (obs.). f i t t i n g . Pilina, pono, ho'okuku. Clothes fitting, ho'okuku lole. See fit. five. Lima, 'elima, 'alima. Five times, by fives, fivefold; to divide in fives, palima. Five times, kualima. To count by fives, helu palima. five c e n t s . 'Elima keneka. See n i c k e l , fix. Ho'opa'a, kapili liou, h a n a a maika'i, ho'onipa'a. fixation. Pulakaumaka. fixed. Pa'a, 'onipa'a. fixtures. Pono p a ' a mau, lako. flabby. 'Alu'alu, nenelu. Also: 'aluhe'e, puhalalu, puhalu, peheu, 'oluheluhe, homa. flag. Hae, lepa. Also: alia, puwalu; lonolupe {obs.). flag-bearer. Lawe hae. flagpole. P a h u hae, kia hae. flagship. Moku lawe hae. flail. Kaka. flame. Ula ahi, ula, lapa ahi. To flame, ula. Also: weke, wekeweke, waka, wawaka, 'owaka.

See blaze.

flank. 'Ao'ao. Flank movement, ne'epapa. flannel. Huluhulu. flap. 1. Motion. 'Upa'i, 'opa'ipa'i, kuiepe, hulei, kalepalepa, kilepa, k a p a u ' u . Also: mu'olo, ho'eheu, paiho. 2. End. Pola (as of a malo). flare. Ho'olapa, 'olapa, pi'ipi'i kai, hSlapu; 'o'oma (of a bonnet). flash. 'Olapa, lapa. Also: "oahi, 'oaka, '5, huaka, wawaka, weke, ' a n a p a , halapa, lehuuila, poha, makeha. flashlight. Kukui p a ' a lima, flask. Hue, '5mole. flat. 1. Level. Palahalaha. Also: 'iliwai, pananai (as a dish); panai, paki'i, kahela, papio, palaulau, 'omalio, 'oniki. Flat tire, hemo ke ea o k a laholio. See flat-nosed. 2. A plain. Papa, laupapa; 'apapa, p a p a p a (as coral). 3. Tasteless. Ko eko'e. pau k a 'ono; m a h u (as poi). Also: poka'o, kahalahala. flatfish. Paki'i ha'awale, paki'i moana, pahau. flathead. Po'o pepe (o name for lesser gods). flat-nosed. 'Opepe, 'umene, kumene, pepe, 'u, paki'i, mene.

flats. See flat.

f i s h i n g . Lawai'a. To avoid saying one was going fishing (considered bad luck), some said: hele 1 u k a (go inland); malo kai (wear a malo in the sea); hele ' a u a n a (go wandering). f i s h i n g g r o u n d s . Ko'a, kai lawai'a, aukauka, k a ' a k a ' a . (Fishing stations were identified by citing landmarks and were often named.) fishing p o l e . Makoi, koi, mokoi.

flatten. Ho'opalahalaha, ho'oupe, pakl, ho'opepe. Also: ho'ohane'e, ho'okumene, ke, kulaina. flattened. Pe, palaha. Also: upe, momoe, kamoe, kuloku, 'opaha, he'a, ku'i pe. flatter. Ho'omalimali. Also: mali, hamo, makali, piepiele, pelo, pawali, kua'i'i. flatulent. Makani, palali. See b r e a k w i n d .

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fontanel — flaunt. Ho'okelakela, hö'oi'oi. Also: ho'okeha, mau'a'e. flavor. 'Ono, hö'ono'ono. What flavor? K e 'ano hea? flavorless. 'Ono 'ole, ko'eko'e, pau ka 'ono. See flat. flaw. Kina'una'u, ke'e. To seek flaws, paka, 'ainemanema. No flaws, 'a'ohe ke'e, kinä 'ole; pala 'ole; hemolele. flawless. See flaw, flax. Olonä. flay. Lole; käkähou (obs.). flea. 'Uku-lele. fleabane. Lani-wela. fledgling. Punua. laukalo. flee. He'e, 'auheje, mahuka. Also: 'äha'i^ hö'auhe'e, näholo, puhe'e, 'io, pü'ä'ä, pükaka, palalie'e, pupuhi, puhalahio. fleece. Hulu hipa, huluhulu. fleet. 1. Naval. ' A u moku, 'au wa'a. ulu moku, ulu wa'a; pa'imalau (obs.). See forest. 2. Fast. Holo. See f a s t , flesh. T o . To strip flesh, holehole. piiholoholo, waimähoehoe, pä'i'o. flesh f o o d . I'a. fleshpot. ipu l'a. fleshy. T o nui, liö'i'o, nu'anu'a, 'uheke. Also: kü'i'o, liko, hahei. hoko. See f a t . flex. Ho'okäkäuha, nenene. flexed. Läpe'e, 'uhiuipili (as for burial). flexible. 'Olu, napenape, holuholu. Also: holule, napa, hö'alu'alu, malule, lule, 'o'upe, pala'ie, kaluhi, ho'okakale, 'ape'ape. lolena. flick. Klanl. flicker. Napenape. flight. Lele. To take flight, lele, kaulele. To put to flieht, ho'ohe'e, ho'auhe'e, hehu, ho'opü'a'ä. Flight of birds, lele manu, aulia manu. See flee, flighty. Hi'ö, uilani. 'opulepule. flimsy. Palupalu, lahilahi, ikaika 'ole, lu'a. flinch. 'E'eke, kuemi. fling. Kä, hiu, ho'olei. See t h r o w , flint. Paea, pöhaku paea; pahl (knife). flip. Pana. Also: kiani, wala, kllepa, panau. flipper. Hui, 'eheu. flirt. Ho'oha'l, ho'oha'i wale, ho'oha'ilua; ho'ohelhel (to ensnare). Also: ho'okäluhe, hani. flirtatious. See flirt. Flirtatious eyes, maka ki'i. float. 1. Not sink. Lana. Also: mälana, lewa, ho'olewa, au, aumiha,' älana,' alewalewa, haukoi, pülana, pülewa, nananana, bo'oika, lanaau, welo, kälewa, pulelo, kllepa, ku'uwelu, 'ikol, puewa, pönulu, pua, kualana. 2. Of a net. M o u o , plkoi, ou. Cord attaching float to net, plkoni. 3. Of a fishhook. Köbeoheo. 4. See o u t r i g g e r float. flock. Pü'ä, 'äuna, ho'äuna, ulu. Also: haiamü, kipapani, kumu. To move in a flock, ka'l 'auna. flood. W a l hälana, wai pi'l. Also: waiholomoku, 'olo'olo, kai a ka Hinatl'i, kai a Kahulu-manu. floor. Papahele, papa ke'ehina, papa; papakü (as of ocean). flooring. Iiolopapa. Canoe flooring, 'ülili wäwae. See floor. Florence. Pololena, Folorena. F l o r i d a . Pololika, Folorida. Florida moss. ' U m l ' u m i - o - D o l e , hinahina, 'ahinahina. flotsam. Pihä, Ikä. Flotsam and jetsam, maulele. flounder. Moe-one, päki'i. flour. Palaoa maka. Cakes of flour, pa'l palaoa. flourish. Lupalupa, hfilupa. Also: mähua, mähuahua, ohiohi, kupuohi, öhähä, käpa'ipa'i. flour m i l l . Hale wili palaoa, käwili palaoa.

flow. Kahe; — swiftly, kiki, kipalale; — in spurts, hanu'u (see s p u r t ) . Also: kulu, hi, holo, kukulu, kahele, kuneki, kuloku, niau, hu'ena, aukahi, polewa, pua'ina, he'e, pua'i, kol, waikahe, kokoi, mokuawal, Ihe'ehe e. flower. Pua. Center of flower, maka. Singleflowering, pua lahilahi. Double-flowering, pua pupupu. Flower covered by calyx, mu'olo'olo. Flower that attracts, pua lS'i. Rare choice flower, pua laha 'ole. Flower that never fades, pua mae ole (of a sweetheart). flowing. Kahena, aulia. See flow, flu. Palu. fluctuate. Hanu'u, kulanalana. To mark fluctuation, kaha i ka hanu'u. fluent. Poeko, makaukau i ka 'olelo, 'olelo pahe'e. fluff. Ho'opuehu, ho'oweuweu; kanene (obs.). fluffy. Weuweu. fluid. W a i ; hehe'e. Also: lapawai, kaiaka, ukalekale. flume. H a wai, pulumi, 'auwai papa, flush. 1. Show red. Pi'i ka 'ula, nono 'ula, 'apane. See b l u s h . 2. To wash out. Ho'oholo i ka wai. Flush the toilet, ho'oholo wai i ka lua. 3. In poker. Palaki. flute. 'Ohe-kani, puhi 'ohe, 'ohe puluka, puluka. See nose flute, flutter. K5wel_o, kapalili, kolili, welo, konikoni. Also: welo, kawelowelo, napenape, kalepalepa, kulepe, ku'uwelu, kilepa, nanana, kowene, konini, haku'i, kapau'u; hulahula (as eyelid); maewa, nenene, 'oeowewe. Carried away with a fluttering, 'aha'i i ka welowelo (of speed and a kite). fly. 1. . 1 .v a bird. Lele, Also: kalewa, ka'alele, uheheu, 'alelele. holohu'a, lelole, aulele, ho'okauaheahe. To fly, as a kite, ho'olele; 'o (obs.). 2. Insect. N a l o (various types, PE 240); ponalo. flycatcher. 'Elepaio, 'apekepeke. fly eggs. Kukaela. flying fish. M a l o l o (fig., fickle, perhaps due to continual leaping); puhiki'i (young); lele-po, 'olola, puki-ki'i. flying g u r n a r d . Loloa'u, pinao. flywheel. Huila nui. f o a m . Hu'a, 'ehu. Sea foam, hu'ahu'a kai, 'ehu kai, huna kai, hune kai, kaikea, 'ae'ae. f o a m y . Kuakea, 'ahulu. See f o a m , foeticide. ' U m i kamali'i, 'uml keiki, 'omilo, 'omilomilo. f o e t u s . 'Alu'alu. Also: uli, kaha, raana. Envelope or foetus, a'a. Blood-clot foetus, pu'u koko. 'oetus lost through miscarriage, hua ha'ule. f o g . 'Ohu, noe, ua noe, uhiwai. Also: 'awa, Upala, pululuhi, pehlna, pulawa. Fog signal, o'akaaka no ka pa'a i ka noe. See m i s t , f o g h o r n . 'Ole leo nui. f o i l e d . See t h w a r t e d . f o l d . 'Opi, pelu, 'opTopi, pelupelu, 'owili. Also: ho'okihi, nunu, maki, ka'apeha, hakuhaku, monoinoi, ahue, kfpu. f o l d e r . M e a h o ' o k o m o p e p a , pukeho'okomopepa. f o l d i n g chair. N o h o 'opi'opi. f o l d i n g cot. M o e 'opi'opi. f o l d i n g table. Pakaukau 'opi'opi. f o l d s . 'A'ilepe, ko'o. f o l l o w . Hahal, ukali, alualu, ma'awe, kaukolu. As follows, penei. To follow in line, kaka'i. To follow a course, ho'omo'o. f o l l o w e r . Ukali, muli, 'okaka'i, haia. f o m e n t . Ho'okipi, ho'ohaunaele (revolt, riot). f o n d . Puni, laka, aloha. See like, love, f o n d l e . Milimili, milika'a, miliani, hamo, ho'oka'awill. f o n t a n e l . Manawa, mauli, puniu (of an infant).

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f o r e w o r d . 'Olelo-ha'i-mua. f o r f e i t . Uku ho'opa'i, ka'ihi. f o r g e . K u ' i hao. f o r g e r y . 'Apuka, kakau 'apuka. Forged document, palapala 'apuka. f o r g e t . Poina. See f o r g o t t e n , f o r g e t f u l . Poina wale, poina k a no'ono'o. f o r g e t - m e - n o t . Mai-poina-'oe-ia'u. forgive. Kala, huikala. Also: wehewehe, mokala, ku i ke kala. For example, see trespass, f o r g i v e n e s s . Kalana. To ask forgiveness, noi e kala 'ia, h o ' o k a m a k a m a k a . See forgive, f o r g i v i n g . N a ' a u ali'i. See forgive, f o r g o t t e n . Nalo, nalowale, nalohia, poina, poina 'ia. fork. M a n a (branching); 'o (eating); h a m a n a ; kohe (at lower ends of house rafters). forked. Hamana. f o r m . Kino. Printed form, pa'i hakahaka, ho'opihapiha. Shadowy Jorm, haili aka. To have a dual form, kino papalua. To take form, ho'okino; 'ohopehopeke'a (of tubers; obs.). f o r m a l . Ku i na lula, pa'alula. Formal party, 'aha'aina pa'alula. Formal attire, ' a ' a h u i kau lula 'ia, 'a ahu ho'ohiwahiwa. f o r m a t i o n . Kukulu 'ana, h o ' o k u m u 'ana, noho papa (military). f o r m e r . Mua, kela. f o r m e r l y . Wa mamua. f o r m u l a t e . Kalai (a policy, plan). See p l a n , f o r n i c a t e . Moekolohe, moekololie male 'ole 'ia. f o r n i c a t o r . Moe ipo. f o r s a k e . Ha'alele. f o r s a k e n . Ha'alele 'ia, kuanea, 'owa. f o r t . P a p u , hale piikaua, p u ' u k a u a , hale kaua, hulili. f o r t h . I mua, aku. And so forth, a pela aku, a pela wale aku. f o r t i f y . Ho'oikaika, ho'okupa'a, ho'olako i na mea kaua. f o r t i t u d e . Manawanui. See c o u r a g e , f o r t r e s s . P a p u . Flying fortress, p a p u lewa. See fort. F o r t S t r e e t . Alanui Papu. F o r t S u m t e r . P a p u - K u m e k a , Papu-Sumeta. f o r t u n a t e . Pomaika'i, ahona, kulia. f o r t u n e . I'ono, holo 'ana; waiwai nui (wealth). Good fortune, pomaika'i, ulia pomaika'i. Fortunetelling, kilokilo nana lima, kilokilo pepa. See fare, r a i n , f o r t y . K a n a h a . Also: k a ' a u . 'iako. f o r t y - e i g h t . K a n a h a kumawalu, k a n a h a k u m a mawalu. f o r t y - f i v e . K a n a h a kumalima, k a n a h a k u m a malima. f o r t y - f o u r . K a n a h a kumaha, k a n a h a k u m a maha. f o r t y - n i n e . K a n a h a kumaiwa, k a n a h a k u m a maiwa. f o r t y - o n e . K a n a h a kumakahi, k a n a h a k u m a makahi. f o r t y - s e v e n . K a n a h a kumahiku, k a n a h a k u m a mahiku. f o r t y - s i x . K a n a h a kumaono, k a n a h a k u m a maono. f o r t y t h o u s a n d . Kini. f o r t y - t h r e e . K a n a h a kumakolu, k a n a h a k u m a makolu. f o r t y - t w o . K a n a h a kumalua, k a n a h a k u m a malua. f o r w a r d . M u a , i mua; maha'oi, ml'oi, 'awinl (rude). Forward, march, naue i mua, ke'ehi 15'ihi. Forward1 I m u a I M a m u a !

f o o d . 'Ai, mea'ai; 'ina'i (eaten with poi); o (for a journey); k a palu (deprecatory); palu'ai (vegetable); pika'o (dehydrated); pani (medicinal); pala'ai (daub); pa'iole (left by rats). Food package, laulau, holo 'ai, 'io, kinolo. Food gift, ho'ina. Food trough, p a p a wili 'ai. Food guardian, kia'i 'ai. Food inspector, luna 'ai. Food provider, hanai 'ai. Food scraps, pala niho, ko'ala'ala. To offer food and prayers, k a h u k a h u . f o o l . 1. Simpleton. Hupo, wa'awa'a, loiele; pulu (Eng.). To act the fool, ho'owa'awa'a. 2. To deceive. Ho'opuni wale, ho'owalewale, 'o'upe, pulapu. f o o l i s h . Hupo, na'aupo. Also: hawawa, 'ana'anea, h a p u k u . See crazy, f o o l i s h n e s s . Hupo, lapuwale, n a ' a u p o . f o o t . 1. Anatomical. Wawae. Ball of foot, manea. To trip with the foot, kawae. Foot-binding, 'umi'i 'ana i k a wawae. 2. Twelve inches. K a p u a ' i . f o o t b a l l . Kinipopo peku. f o o t b a l l g a m e . Ho'okuku kinipopo peku. f o o t b o a r d . P a p a hehi (used in hula). f o o t p r i n t . Kapua'i wawae, meheu wawae. Also: ke'ehana, m a awe. f o o t race. Heihei kukini. f o o t r e s t . Ke'ehana, ke'ehina, ke'ehana wawae, hehina. f o o t s t e p . Kapua'i wawae. Sound of footsteps, ko'ele wawae. f o o t s t o o l . Ke'ehana, ke'ehina, ke'ehana wawae, paepae wawae. for. N o i na, i, iii. For me. no'u, na'u. For you. nou, nau. For him, her, nona, nana. Look for him, 'imi iaia. f o r b i d . Papa, ho'okapu, ho'ole. Also: kamalu, lahui. f o r b i d d e n . K a p u , papa 'ia. f o r c e . 1. Strength. Ikaika; ko'o (rare). 2. To use force. Ha'akoi, pu'e, pu'e wale, hao, hu'e. Also: 'oiiou, 'ono'onou, 'o, ka'ihuluhulu, maua'alina, hikipua, lima ikaika. f o r c e f u l . I k a i k a loa, ho'okokohi. ford. Heie mat kekahi 'ao'ao a kekalii 'ao'ao, ala'au. Ford I s l a n d . Poka-'ailana. f o r e c a s t . Wanana. Forecast weather, wanana i ke au o ka manawa. Kona seas with cloud billows that forecast peace ( UL ¡17), K o n a kai 'opua i kala i k a la'i. See c l o u d , f o r e c a s t e r . N a n a ao (cloud observer); kilo. See seer. f o r e c l o s e . Paniku, ho'oko. f o r e c l o s u r e . Paniku. Foreclosure notice, ho'olaha paniku, ho'olaha mana'o paniku. f o r e h e a d . Lae (fig. meanings, PE 175). Bulging forehead, lae p u ' u . f o r e i g n . M a i ka 'aina 'e mai, 'e, haole; kuwaho (not domestic); malihini (of foreign origin). Foreign land, 'aina 'e; 'aina haole (of while people); Kahiki (any foreign country). f o r e i g n e r . K a n a k a 'e, haole, malihini, mea mai ka 'aina 'e. f o r e m a n . Luna, luna hana, luna nui. f o r e m o s t . M u a loa, po'okela, heke, hiapa'i'ole. f o r e s e e . 'Ike 'e, wanana, kilokilo. f o r e s i g h t . N a ' a u a o 'ike mua. f o r e s k i n . 'Ili 'omaka, 'dmaka, 'olomua. Foreskin cut off in circumcision, olomu'o. Uncircumcized foreskin, puhi. Slipped back, of foreskin, pohole. f o r e s t . Ulu la'au, nahele. Also: moku, mo, k u a la'au, ulueki. Forest clump, m a h a la'au. Rain forest, ma'ukele. Uplands forest, wao kele, maulukua. Edge of forest, pili la'au. Sea forest, ulu la'au m a k a i (of a fleet at sea). f o r e s t r y . Ulu la'au. f o r e t e l l . W a n a n a , ha'i 'ouli. See p r e d i c t , forever. M a u loa, i ka wa pau 'ole, k a u a k a u . —

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f o s t e r . H ä n a i , h o ' o m a k u a , hi'i, m ä l a m a , k ö k u a . Foster child, kelki banal. Foster parent, k a h u hänai, m a k u a h ä n a i , m a k u a kölea; fihä (.chiefly). f o u l . 1. Filthy. ' E k a , kelo, 'lno'lno. Also: wekaweka, 'lku'iku. 3 . In sports. P ä ' a n l hewa. f o u n d . H o ' o k a b u a (establish); k ü k u l u (as a society); b o ' o k u m u . See find, f o u n d a t i o n . K a b u a , k u m u , p a p a , mole, k u m u p a ' a . Also: p a ' a , h o n u a , momole, molemole. House foundation, k a h u a bale. Foundation of the earth, p a p a h o n u a , p a p a k u . Foundation principles, k a b u a b a n a . To lay a foundation, ho'okabua, bau'opo.

f r e e l y . 'Ano k u ' o k o ' a . To give freely, h a ' a w i hemolele. To go freely, hele laula, k a h a k u . freeze. Make anu, ho'opa'a 1 ka bau, maka'ele'ele. f r e i g h t . U k a n a . Freight conveyance, k a ' a hali ukana. f r e i g h t e r . M o k u lawe u k a n a . F r e n c h . Palani. F r e n c h m a n . Palani. f r e q u e n t . M a u , plneplne, m a u m a u , alaplne. f r e s h . Hou. Also: m a k a , m a k a m a k a hou (as fish); lihau (as moist plants); ko'1'1, k a m a k a m a k a , 'opioplo. f r e s h m a n . H a u m a n a k o m o hou. f r e t . 1. Complain. N e , ho'one. Also: none, hauwene, loloa, ullanl, 'onene, 'alalehe. 3 . Of ukulele. Wa. f r i a b l e . Palahe, p a k e p a k e . f r i a r . Pellala. f r i c t i o n . 1. Bub. 'Anal. Fire b^friction, hi'a ahl. 3 . Disagreement. H u k i h u k l , k u e. F r i d a y . P d ' a l l m a ; ko'ele (PE 11,6). f r i e d . Palal. Fried chicken, moa palai. f r i e n d . Hoaloha, m a k a m a k a (o-class); a i k a n e (a-class); h o a pill (intimate, personal); hoa. Also: boalauna, m a k a m a k a nana!, 'alkapa, pillalo, pill m u a , lawakua, Iehua, hale aikane, a u ko'i. My friend, k o ' u hoaloha, k o ' u m a k a m a k a , ka'u aikane. Friend as close as a relative and treated as such, hale aikane. To make friends, ho'ohoa, ho'alkane, ho'ohoaloha. A friend, a nest of fragrance, he aikane, he p u n a n a na ke o n a o n a (poetic). f r i e n d l e s s . M a k a m a k a 'ole, kuewa. f r i e n d l y . Ho'alohaloha, ho'ohoaloha, laulauna, m a k a launa, heahea, _ho'olauna. Also: l a u n a , noho aloha, kokoke, k a ' e ' e . f r i e n d s h i p . Pilialoha, m a k a m a k a ola, laule'a, 'lml hale. To feign friendship, palai, h o ' o k a m a ' e , ho'omalae. See f r i e n d , f r i g a t e bird. ' I w a (for sayings, PE 97). f r i g h t . Pu'iwa, hopohopo, m a k a ' u , puoho, hikilele. See fear, f r i g h t e n . H o ' o m a k a ' u . ho'oweli. Also: ho'opu'iwa, bo'ohihiu, bo'oli'o, hoaka, aulau, ho'eno, bo'olele hauli. To stare as to frighten, ' a ' a m a k a . f r i n g e . Ka'e, palena (edge); ku'uwelu (on a shawl)± lepe (tear); palalei (tapa). Fringe benefits, m e a pomalka'i p a k u ' l . f r i n g e d . Ku'uweluwelu. f r i s k y . Lelele, ' a n a p a u , kiani, kika'eleke. f r i v o l o u s . P u n i le'ale'a wale, le'ale'a no'ono'o "ole, ho'opulelehua. f r o g . Poloka, lana. f r o l i c . Lapa, kulapa, p a ' a n i lapa, ' a n a p a u . f r o m . Mai, m a l . . . mai, no. From Honolulu, m a i Honolulu, m a i Honolulu mai, no Honolulu. From there, mai laila.

founder, l . See sink; plbolo. 3. See establish. Founder of, m e a n a n a i b o ' o k u m u . Group of founders, po'e n a n a 1 h o ' o k u m u . f o u n d r y . W a h l (kapuahi) bo'ohehe'e hao. f o u n t a i n . P u a ' l wal, wal plpl'l. f o u r . ' E h ä , hä, ' a h ä , k ä u n a . By fours, p ä h ä . Four times, 'ahä, k u a h a . f o u r f o l d . K u a h ä (rare).

four h u n d r e d . 'Ehä banell, lau.

f o u r o ' c l o c k . Hola ' e h ä ; nanl-ahlahl, pua-ahlahl (flower); p ä p a l a - k e p a u (trees). fourteen. 'Uml kümähä, 'uml kumamähä. f o u r t h . H ä , h a p a h ä . The fourth time, k a hä o ka manawa. F o u r t h of J u l y . Lä ' E h ä o Iulai, Pokiulai. f o u r t h o u s a n d . ' E h ä kaukanl, mano, f o w l . Moa, m a n u . f o w l e r . Alualu m a n u , uhai manu, h a h a i m a n u , käwili manu, laukla m a n u , k u h e a m a n u , kono manu, f o x . 'Alopeke. fox a n d geese. Punlpeki, manu (game). f o x t a i l . Mau'u-pillplli. mau'u-Kaleponi. f r a c t i o n . H a k i n a (carious types, PE 47); 'ano pill, b a p a . Terms of fractions, lälä, palena.

fracture. Ha'i.

f r a g i l e . H a k i wale, pal u pal u, 'upalu, palahe, pönae. f r a g m e n t . IT a p a . h u n a h u n a , haklna, moku, mahele li'ili'i. Also: 'äpana, ' ä p a ' a p a n a , mo, m o m o k u , welu, h u h u n a , m ä m a l a . mäkoll. 'öpilopilo. Food fragment, hakina 'al, h a m u . f r a g r a n c e . 'A'ala, onaona. See s m e l l , f r a i l . N ä w a l i w a l i , p a l u p a l u . Also: l a h i l a h i , kümlml, h a k a k a ' e , pilahi, nanaiea, kino'ole, puähllo, 'olalahlna. f r a m e . H a k a kaula'i, h a k a k ü (for drying); h a k a ipu (for hanging calabashes); l ä ' a u (picture frame); holopapa (for tapa); o'a (of ships); k u (of a bed). Frame a picture, h o ' o p a ' a i k a lä'au ki'l. F r a n c e . Palani, F a r a n i . f r a n k . H u n ä h u n ä 'ole. Frankfort. Palanlpoka, Faranifota. f r a n k i n c e n s e . Llpano. f r a t e r n i t y . Hul malu (society); aloha i ka hoa k a n a k a (love of fellow man). fraternize. Launa, f r a u d u l e n t . 'Äpuka, kolohe. f r a y e d . Weluwelu, uluulu, huluhulu. f r e a k . 'Ano 'e, 'e'epa. f r e c k l e s . Luluä'lna. f r e e . 1. State. K u ' o k o ' a , kuakähi, k u ' u 'ia; m a n u a h i , m a n a w a l e ' a (gratis); k a ' a w a l e (as time); noa, k a ' a n i ' a u (of taboo); mokala, m a k a l a (of defilement); möhala, mohalahala (as from fear). See t r a n s l a t i o n . 3. To free. H o ' o k u ' u , h o ' o k u ' u la'ela'e, kala, weke, ho'ohemo; ho'opakele (save); molokala, ho'okuakähl, h o ' o m ä newanewa; ho'onoa (taboo). f r e e d o m . K u ' o k o ' a . Freedom of speech, p o n o k ü ' o k o ' a no k a 'ölelo, lanakila o k a 'olelo. Freedom from arrest, pakele mal k a hopu 'la. —

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frond. Lau. front. Alo, mua.

f r o n t a g e . Hulina, alo. f r o s t . Hau, hau'oki, k e h a u anu. f r o t h . H u ' a h u ' a , h u ' a , 'ae'ae (of the sea). Froth at the mouth, kahe k a h u ' a o k a waha. frown. Ho'oku'emaka, pupuku, ho'oku'eku'em a k a . Also: p u k u p u k u , ' o p u k u p u k u . kokoe m a k a , ho'onohu, 'umalu, ho'o'umalu, T i , ho'omakapu, maku'e. f r u g a l . Ho'omakaull'i, ho'opi, paklko; k i h a u (rare). See t h r i f t y , f r u i t . Hua, h u a ' a i ; pi'ai (berry-like fruit; obs.). Small or inferior fruit, h u a li'l, h u a Iki. Blasted fruit, h u a ' a i mallll, h u a lili. Fallen fruit, h u a ha'ule. Having many leaves but little fruit, palahalaha lau. To bear fruit, hua, ho'ohua. To form fruit, ho'i'o, ho'o'umeke. 61

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— fruitful f r u i t f u l . Hua nui, huabua, moraona. f r u i t l e s s . Hua 'ole; pau'aka, 'u'a (unproductive). f r u s t r a t e . Ho'ohoka, ho'opuhili. f r u s t r a t e d . Puhili, uluku o ka no'ono'o, hoka. f r y . 1. Cook. Palai. 2. Small fish. Pua, pua T i . f r y i n g oil. 'Aila palai. f r y i n g p a n . Pa palai. f u c h s i a . Kulapepeiao. f u e l . Wabie. f u g i t i v e . Mabuka. f u l f i l l . Ko, ho'oko. f u l l . Piha;_poepoe (as the moon); ma'ona, piha ka 'opu, ponalake (from eating); pihapiba, akea (as a garment); 'eo, ka'eo (as (i_ calabash). Also: 'dj>ihapiha, noke^a, nolo, neki, le'ia, le'I, hualake, ha'ale, ho'okuku, newe, nepu. Completely full, piha pono, piha'u. Full-blooded, piha. Night of ull moon, Hoku. Full tide, kai piha, kai nui. 'or saying, PE lua 1. f u l l - g r o w n . Makua. f u l l n e s s . Pibana, piha, 'dpihapiha. f u l l y . 'Oko'a. See e n t i r e l y , f u m e . Mahu, ea. Tobacco fumes, ea paka. f u m i g a t e . Pepehi mea 'ino. f u n . Le'ale'a, ho'ole'ale'a. For sayings, PE Halali'i, wela. f u n c t i o n . Kuleana, lawelawe hana, hana. f u n d . Waihona kala. f u n d a m e n t a l . Kumu, honua. Fundamental knowledge, 'ike kumu. f u n d s . Kala. Out of funds, 'a'ohe kala; puki, poloke (slang). f u n e r a l . Ho'olewa. See w a k e , f u n e r a l f e a s t . 'Aba'alna make.

f u n e r a l p a r l o r . Hale ho'olewa. f u n g u s . Akua, pepeiao, pepeiao-akua ; kane (tinea); unahi pohaku (on stones). f u n n e l . Kànuku. f u n n y . Ho'omàke'aka, ku i ka 'aka. ho'okolohe. Also: hù'eu, laupa'apa'ani, ho'oka'au. f u r . Hulu, huluhulu, huhulu, hulu kupu, 'ili holoholona. f u r i o u s . Hae, pi'i ka huhu wela loa. Also: ehuehu, io'ena, laukona, puklki. See a n g r y , f u r l . LI, 'àki, polena, pàpio. f u r l o n g . Palelona, kekakia. f u r n a c e . Kapuahi, umu. f u r n i s h . Ho'olako. Well-furnished, lako. f u r n i t u r e . Lako hale, pono hale. Also: kàhiko o ka hale, pa'ahana. f u r r o w . 'Auwaha, wa'a, wa'awa'a, mo'ali, halua, holowa'a, mo'o'ali. f u r r o w e d . 'Au'auwaha, wa'awa'a, wa'awa'ahia, 'awa'awa'a, 'òwahawaha, kawaha, màio, 'anuhenuhe, makuakua. f u r t h e r m o r e . Koe keia, eia hou ho'i. eia no na'e, aia na'e, na'e, eia kekàhi, ho'oiho. f u r t i v e . Malu, hialele. f u r y . Huhu wela loa, maka welawela. Also: 'a'à, ehuehu, 'Snohl 'ula, 'o'oloku, kuapu'e. f u s e . Kaula hò'à (as on firecracker); iho uila (electric). f u s s . Ka'e, hauwala'au. f u s s y . Kamalani, 'oneae, 'eke'eke, waewae. f u t u r e . Mua, ka wà mahope. Near future, kèia mua iho. Distant future, keia mua aku. See t e n s e , f u z z . Hulu weuweu, heu. f u z z y . Weuweu, pihulu, 'oheuheu.

i

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62

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moa, paha'o, pio, kol, na'u; na'ina'i mimi, ho'okaoekahe wai; polepole, honohono. Complete defeat in a game, make pilau. Place for indoor games, loku. g a n g . Pu'ulu, po'e. g a n n e t . Ka'upu. gap. Hakahaka, kawaha, nilio mole (aperture); nuku (mountain). gape. Hamama. garage. Hale ka'a. g a r b a g e . 'Opala. Garbage gHe. pu'u 'opala, ahu 'opala. Garbage can, kini 'opala. g a r b l e . Kake (chant); ho'okake, pakake. g a r d e n . Mala, mala pua, mala 'al, mahi, mahina'ai. Also: kihapai, pa kanu, ulu kanu, ulu pua, waena, ka'ao'ao, laulima. See E d e n , gardenia. Kiele, na'u, nana, gargle. Ho'ola'ola, 'alala; po'ala (obs.).

garland. Lei.

g. No Hawaiian term. g a b b l e . Hauwala'au, 'ohi. Gabble mouth, waha ko'u. g a b l e . Hakala, kala bale. Gable post, kuhana. g a d . Ki'ihele, hele kauhale, 'ae'a wale. Also: 'anau hele, 'apo'o, po'apo'apola, kamapuka, ma'au, pakaulei, paikaulei, paikauhale, kihei loloa, mo'ala'ala. For saying, PE panau. See

vagabond.

gag. Pa'awaha, ho'opa'a i ka waha, 'owa. ho'owa, koka; ho'olua'i (make vomit). g a i e t y . 'OH. To cause gaiety, ho'ohau'oli. gaillardla. Melekule-wai-kahuli. g a i n . Loa'a, puka. g a i t . Ka'ina wawae, ke 'ano o ka hele 'ana. gale. Makani nui, kelawini. Galilee. Kalilaio, Galilaio; Kalilaia. G a l l p o l l . Kalipoli. g a l l . Au (for idioms, PE au): au 'awa (bitter). gall bladder. Au. The gall bladder has burst, yellowness spreads, poha ke au, ke pl'i nei ka lena (of ill will). galled. Mukole. g a l l l n u l e . 'Alae (various types, PE 16); nukea. g a l l o n . Kalani. gallop. Holo nui, kiau, holo'anai. gallows. 'Amana, 'oloke'a. G a l v e s t o n . Kalewekekona, Galevesetona. g a m b l e . Piliwaiwai. Gambling games: pili kala, pili hihia, la'au pili, ku-hele-mai. See b e t . g a m b o l . 'Owala; 'oehu, lapa. g a m e . Pa'ani, mea pa'ani, kemu, ho'okuku.

See baseball, basketball, checkers, football, hide-and-seek, Jacks, marbles, mumblethe-peg, rlngtoss, swing, tops, tug-of-war,

w r e s t l i n g . Games of strength: ha'awe, honubonu, hukihuki, ka makoi kanaka, kano, kula'i wawae, kulakula'i, m a m a k a , p a ' u m e ' u m e . Sexual games: kilu, 'ume, pili, loku; person presiding over kilu, la anoano. Card games: kamau, piula, kekake, male, hai-lo-keaka, konoki. Ancientand old games with stones, sticks, clubs, spears: puhenehene; pala'le, ho'olei popo; holoholo, no'a; no'a-pahe'e (see also PE kihi moe, kihi puka); pahe'e, pahe'e 'ulu, 'o'o ihe, pahi'uhi'u, pu'apu'uone, kulakula, lele puni, ka'5ka'a, kaupua, poha kihelei, kinipeki, kuhela, aneo, pu'111, la'au pili, ke'a la'au. Miscellaneous games: pukaula, kohikohi-ku-palala, punipeki, le'ole'o, pahipahi, ho'oleleke, punikihi, ku-hele-mai, ku-a-hele-mai, moa-nahele.

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garlic. 'Aka'akai-pilau, 'aka'akai-pupu, kalika. g a r m e n t . 'A'ahu (various kinds, PE 2); lole komo, kamaki; uhikino, pale (outer). Full and flowing garment, pihaplha. Garments, pa'a kapa. g a r n e t . Kaneka, ganeta. g a r n i s h . Mikomiko. To garnish, ho'omlkomiko. garrison. Na koa o ka pa kaua, hulili. g a r r u l o u s . Waha nui, wala'au wale, waha kanl, waha ko'u, waha kole, kulolohili, kanlkani ka waha. For sayings, see c r a b , c r o w ; PE 'ole'ole.

See talk.

g a r t e r s . Li kakini. gas. 1. A fluid. Ea, ea'a'a, eamama, mahuea, kaka. 2 . Of the stomach. 'Opihapiha. Also: ho'onaku, neheku, makani; pa'amua (obs.). gasoline. Kakalina, 'ailaea, 'ailea, ahimakani. gasp. Hanu pa'a, pauaho. paupauaho, ka'ili'ili, mauli'awa. Also: 'a'ili, ka'ahlli mauli'awa, hikilele, puailewa, puaialewa, 'oaiku, hemo'e, 'onini. g a t e . Puka, puka pa. Also: 'ipuka, pani, panl puka, kukuna. Sliding or movable gate, puka uai. g a t e k e e p e r . Kla'i puka. gateway. 'Tpuka, puka pa. g a t h e r , l . Collect (mostly transitive). 'Ohi (pick); ho'ahu, ho'ili'ili (collect); 'ako (as papayas, seaweed); ku'i, 'ola'o (as 'opihi shells). Also: 'i'i, ho'ulu'ulu, lapulapu; hukihuki (as taro); kohl (as fruit); auiau (as leaves); laua e. 3 . Assemble (mostly intransitive). Ho'akoakoa. Also: mu, haiamu, mui, hapuku, lahui, pupu, laukua, puku, huihui a kolea; ohana (for family prayers); pu (as sails); h5'alu'alu (as in sewing); puleueke. g a t h e r e r . Ho'alu'alu (as on a sewing machine). g a t h e r i n g . 1 . Collecting. 'Ohina, 'ulu'ulu, maka'uo. 3 . Assembly. Anaina, 'aha, plhana kanaka. Also: pohai, hono, kikamu, lkamu. Gathering place of birds, kula manu. See g a t h e r , g a t h e r s . Ho'alu'alu; 'a'Qepe (as about the neck of a garment). gaudy. Ho'ohiehie launa 'ole, hine, 'a'ai loa na waiho'olu'u. g a u g e . Ana; keiki (on sewing machine); una, haha ka 'upena (net); ana ua (rain). gauge screw. Kolu keiki. g a u z e . 'A'amo'o, lole 'ae'ae loa. gay. Hau'oli, hau'oli'oli, 'oli'oli, le'ale'a. gaze. Kauaheahe, haka, halalo. See s t a r e , gazelle. Kao hihiu, kakela. gear. Pono, lako. gecko. Mo'o-'ala, mo'oka, mo'o-ka'ala. G e h e n n a . Kehena, Gehena. gel. Maku, kuhua. g e m . Pohaku makamae. G e m i n i . Kamahana. gender. Keka.

63 —

— genealogist

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g i a n t . Pilikua.

genealogist. Mea pa'a mo'o ku'auhau: ipu wai

' a u ' a u (fig.). g e n e a l o g y . Ku'auhau, mo'o ku'auhau, mo'o ali'i, mo'o kupuna, mo'o kahuna, iku pau, aewa. Genealogy chant, ko'ihonua. Versed in genealogy, a'a ku'auhau. To recite genealogy, ha'i kupuna, o'ihonua. To discuss genealogy, k u k a mo'o. Place where genealogies were studied, hale nauwa. To possess a genealogy, aewa. g e n e r a l . 1. Army. 'Alihikaua, pukaua, kenelala. a. Widespread. Laulaha, laula, laha. General name, inoa laula, Inoa nul. General provisions, 'olelo pill i 'o i 'ane'l. g e n e r a t i o n . Hanauna. Relative or one of the same generation, hanauna like, hoa hanauna. A single generation, kau 'apa'apa. Second generation, kuhaulua. A generation back, kaupapa. Relative of the parent's generation, makua. Three generations removed, kuakahi. Four generations removed, kualua. Fire generations removed, kuakolu. To live in one place for generations, noho papa.

g i b b e r i s h . Hikapalale, pakake, klpakake, namu, hiohio, kuhlpampa.

g i b b e t . 'Oloke'a.

glblet. 'au (as on ripe breadfruit). Gum-producing tree, la'au hu. To chew aum, n a u k a m u . To gum lehua trees for catching birds, kapili m a n u , pulehua.

g u m b o i l . 'I'o-kupu.

g u m m y . Pilalilali, pilekaleka, lina, loliloli. See

gluey, sticky,

g u m s . ' I ' o pale niho. Toothless gums, ka'e, muka'e. g u n . P u ; waiki (obs.). Machine gun, pu mlkinJ. Toy or popgun, pu pa'ani. Water or squirt_ gun, )u ki wal, pu wal. Double-barreled gun, pu kihi ua. Gun carried on shoulders, p u k a u po'ohiwi. Maxim gun, pu will. Cock of a gun, kiko. Gun bayonet, *elau walk!. Gun salute, pu aloha. Row or tier of guns, p a p a p u . To load, as a gun, ho'opiha.

guarantee. Ho'oia.

g u a r d . Kia'i, mea kia'i. Also: maka'i, m a k a ' i n a , pale, kuka'awe, h o ' o p a l a m a ; rear —, h u n a p a ' a ; king's —, apo hao. To stand guard, k u uwaki. Citizens' guard, pu'ali kla'i maka'i. g u a r d i a n . K a h u . Also: 'obene; ' u h a (of a chiefly child). Royal guardian, k a h u all'i. Guardian angel, 'anela kia'i.

f

gunny sack. 'Eke huluhulu, 'ekemau'u.

Guatemala. Kuakemala.

g u n p o w d e r . P a u k a ki pu. Also: waipahu, waipu, one 'a.

g u a v a . K u a w a (various kinds, PE 158); strawberry — , waiawi. g u e s s . Koho, koho wale, m a b u ' l . Guessing game, p a ' a n i koho. Guessing contest, h o ' o p a p a . Some guessing games: no'a, puhenehene, p u ' u p u ' u o n e , pill lima. See r i d d l e , g u e s t . Malihlni kipa, mea 1 kono 'la. My guest, k a ' u malihlni. To be a guest, ho'omalihini. Be my guest, ke kono aku nei au la 'oe. Guest for a day, he malihini no k a la ho'okahi (a newcomer, as though on a honeymoon, is not criticized; later he is to do his share of work). g u e s t h o u s e . Hale kipa.

gunshot. Lu, poka lu. g u n w a l e . Pale,

gunwale strakes. See canoe,

g u r g l e . 'Ola'ola. Also: hoho, nono, pua'i, 'uli, kukawowo. For example, see g o u r d , g u r n a r d . Pinao, loloa'u. g u s h . 1. Of water. H u a h u a ' i . hua'ina, hu, hulani, h a ' a n o ' u , p a h u h u . 2 . Of speech. P u a ' o h i , w a h a kale, 'ohl. g u s t . Kokololio, m a k a n i jjukiki. Also: kololio, kokolowini, hio, hihio, mohio, mohiohio, mobihio, puhlhlo, 'ohio, kakala, amio, 'oehu, 'ale.

guffaw. Hehe ka 'aka, hu ka 'aka.

g u i d a n c e . Alaka'ina.

guts. Na'au.

g u i d e . Alaka'i, ho'lke: k u k u l (poetic). My guide of the eight seas, k u ' u ho'lke o n a kai 'ewalu (in praise of a leader).

g u t t e r . 'Auwaha (ditch); 'alu (ravine); p u l u m i (as on a house). g u t t u r a l . Pill 1 ke kani'a'i. Guttural quality in chanting, 'i'i.

guile. Ma'alea.

guilt. Hewa.

g u i l t y . Hewa. To find guilty, ho'ahewa. Found guilty, pill i k a hewa. Found not guilty, ho'apono.

guzzle. Huka.

g y m n a s i u m . Wahi no n a pa'ani ho'oikaika kino. g y p s y . Lahui 'ae'a. g y r a t e . P o k a k a ' a , poniuniu, oi.

guinea. Klnl (coin).

g u i n e a h e n . Kinihene.

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68

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h . He. h a b e a s corpus. Palapala ku'ukino (writ of). h a b e r g e o n . Puliki kaua. h a b i t . Hana ma'a, 'ao'ao. h a b i t u a l . Ma'amau. h a b i t u a t e d . M a ' a , ma'ama'a, ma'ama'ahia. h a c k . 1. To cut. K a , kua, paka. 2. Carriage. Ka'api'o. hackle. Hulu. H a d e s . Po, Kehena, Gehena. h a g . Luahine pT'alu, luahine 'alu'a, kolo'u'a. Dried-up hag, luahine plka'o. h a l l . 1. Greeting. ' 0 , aloha; o'ou (obs.). 2. Frozen rain. Huahekili. hailstone. Makahekili, poka ua hekill. h a i r . Lauoho, oho (head); hulu, huluhulu, huhulu {body). Coarse hair, lauoho 'o'ole'a. Wavy hair, pi'ipi'i lau nui, lauoho pipi'i. Kinky hair, lauoho pi'ipi'i Pukiki. Straight hair, lauoho kalole.Long hair, lauoho loloa. Short hair, lauoho pokole, lauoho 'ekeke'i. Hair in curls, lauoho mimilo. Reddish hair, lauoho 'ehu. Hair black at the roots thai shades out to reddish, 'ehu kumu uli. Piece of hair of beloved deceased, heia. See g r a y , h a i r c u t , Pele's h a i r , t o p k n o t , h a i r b r u s h . Palaki lauoho. h a i r clasp. 'tJmi'i lauoho. h a i r curler. H a o ho'omimilo. h a i r c u t . 'Oki ('ako) ka lauoho. To trim, cut only haircut, 'oki the ends, 'oki-huelo. Mourning kumakena. Kinds of_ mourning haircuts: 'oki mahiole, 'ako po'o 'o'u, papa'iole, po'o kepa, 'oki kfkepa. Shark's tooth for hair cutting, mho 'oki. "Crew" haircut, 'oki pohe. See b o b . hairless. Heu 'ole, 'omole, 'omolemoie, 'olohe (as a dog). h a i r n e t . 'Upena lauoho. h a i r p i n . K u i lauoho. h a i r p i n lace. Lihilihi kui lauoho. h a i r s w i t c h . See s w i t c h . h a i r y . Huluhulu, 'ohuluhulu, puhuluhulu, pihulu. H a i t i . Haiki. hale. Ikaika, olakino maika'i, pa'a. h a l f . Hapa lua, pika. Half-covered, klhapa. Half dollar, hapa lua. Half flower, naupaka. Half step (interval in mustc), kanlhapa. Half-past five o'clock, hapalua hola 'elima. h a l f - m a s t . K a u hapa. H a l i f a x . Halipaka, Halifaka.

halitosis. Hanu pilo, pilo, waha pilo, 'opilopilo, 'alaea. h a l l . Holo, hale. Meeting hall, halau, ke'ena halawai. h a l l e l u j a h . Haleluia. h a l l o o . 's.). lovely. Nohea, onaona. l o v e r . Ipo. Also: ipo ahi (ardent); ipo laua'e (sweet-natured); hoa kaunu, 'ano'i; nua-pala, k u m u (slang); kane palemo (temporary); hauhole (over-persistent}; kane m a n u a h i (commonlaw husband); mano (fig.). Unskilled lover, ipo m a ' u k a ' u k a . To sleep with a lover, moe ipo. A lover for the late night (PH 132), he hoa kaunu no ke aumoe. For saying, PE paua. See s w e e t -

heart.

l o v i n g . Aloha, ho'alohaloha, na'au ali'i, '5pu ali'i, pu'uwai aloha, l o w . Lalo, ha'a, ha'aha'a, pe, pepe, emi; p a p a p a (as a reef). Low and broad, as a door or bowl,

pakaka. See tide,

l o w e r . Lalo, lalo iho, emi, ho'oha'aha'a; ku'u (as a net}; ho'emi, emiemi, ho'emiemi (price); ho'omaku, 'dkuma, 'opukupuku (as clouds). Low-growing, nene'e. Low-lying, ne'ine'i. l o w l a n d . Kai; ipu kal (fig.). Of the lowland, o kai. Lowland dweller, ko kula kai. l o w l y . H a ' a h a ' a , lalolalo, kika. l o w n e s s . Lalo, h a ' a h a ' a . l o y a l . K u p a ' a , ho'okupa'a. Steadfast and loyal to one's chief, kipu lani, k u p a ' a mahope o ke ali'i. l o y a l t y . K u p a ' a , malama.

lua. See fight.

l u b r i c a t e . Ho'opahe'e, 'aila. l u b r i c a t i o n . La'au ho'opahe'e, la'au ho'opalupalu, 'aila. L u c e r n e . Lukene, Lusene. l u c l f e r . Lukipa, ahikoe lukipa. l u c k . Pomaika'i, laki. Bad luck, po'ino. pakalaki, moe wa'a. Out of luck, poho. For saying, see

m u d hen. See dream,

l u c k y L a k i , pomaika'i, kiilia, iwipaoa. day, la pomaika'i, la kulia. l u f f . Ho'opi'i i ka makani, kalepalepa. l u g . P a i n u ' u (carry).

Lucky

affair

—

l u g g a g e . Ukana, u k a n a pilikino. l u k e w a r m . M u h e a . 'ala'alae, 'ano 'owelawela. l u l l . Ho'ona, ho'omalie. l u l l a b y . Mele ho'ohiamoe keiki, mele ho'onana keiki, mele ho'oluluhi. l u m b a g o . H u ' i m a ka piihaka, 'ea-kakua. l u m b e r . Papa, p a p a la'au, laupapa. Rough lumber, papa huluhulu. Planed lumber, p a p a hole. l u m b e r i n g . Pepe'ekue (as a puppy's feet).

luminous. Akaaka. See bright,

l u m p . Pu'u, haku, huku, la'au; —, as left by disease of glands in the neck, pala'e; — under the skin, pu'u; kaniu (obs.); — on joints or in the groin, pu'u; p u ' u h a u (obs.). Lumps on neck,

'a'i pu'u. See sugar,

l u m p y . P u ' u p u ' u , h a k u h a k u . Also: ' a p u ' u p u ' u , 'opu'upu'u, 'anapu'u, hakuma, hununu, 'u'uluh a k u ; hakukele, 'uluhaku (as of poi); 'alo'alo. l u n a t i c . Hehena. l u n c h . 'Aina awakea. Poi lunch, pa'ina poi. l u n g . Akemama, akemakani, akepah51a, akepahaola. l u n g e . Lele i mua, lele 'ino. l u r e . 1. Attract. 'Ume, makaki'i (with the eyes); ho'onaona. 2. See f i s h h o o k , l u r k . Ho'ope'e ma kahi kokoke, moemoe, nihi ka hele.

luscious. 'Ono.

l u s h . Uluwehi, uluwehiwehi, ulu nui, lupalupa, oho lupalupa. Also: nu'a, lauoha; kele (moist); nupanupa, ho'olupalupa, ho'onupanupa, lanipo, kapa'ipa'i, ohaohala.

Lusltanla. Lukikania. see cowry.

l u s t . Kuko, 'a'ako, 'ako; wela (fig.). For

saying,

l u s t f u l . Kuko hewa. kuko 'ino, maka loho. Lustful eyes, maka le'a. l u s t r o u s . Hinuhinu.

lute. Luke.

L u t h e r a n . Lukelano, Lukela.

luxuriant. See lush.

l u x u r y . Mea e ho'ohiwahiwa ai ka noho 'ana. L y n c h b u r g . Linepuka, Linebuga.

lynx. Lineka. L y r a . Keoe

lyre. Lila. lyric. Lila.

— 92 —

(probably).

ni. M u mace. Ko'oko'o oihana. Macedonia. Makekonia, Makedonla. machete. Pahi ka. machine. Mikinl. machine belt. 'Hi. machine gun. Pu mikini, pou. mackerel. Makale. Mackerel scad, 'opelu (.various kinds, PE 268). mackerel sky. Palamoa. m a d . 1. Insane. Hehena, 'ulala, pupule. Mad running, holo pupule. 2. Angry. Huhu. Madagascar. Makakakeka, Madagaseka. m a d a m . Makame. Madeira. Makela, Madera. Madeira vine. 'Uala hupe. madness. Iiehena. Madras. Makalaka, Madarasa. Madrid. Makelika, Maderida. magazine. Puke heluhelu. Magellanic cloud. Pulelehua-uli, Pulelehua-kea. maggot. Ilo. maggoty. Iloilo. Magi. Makoi, Magol. magic. Ho'okalakupua. See sorcery, m a g i c i a n . Kahuna, kaula, ho'okalakupua; magoi (rare). magic lantern. Kukui ho'olele aka. magistrate. Luna kanawai. magnet. Makeneki, hao makeneki. Attraction of a magnet, *ume makeneki. magnetism. 'Ume makeneki. magneto. Makeneki. magnificent. Hanohano, nani loa, hihimanu, uluwehiwehl. magnify. Ho'onul, ho'omahuahua. magnifying glass. Aniani ho'onui 'ike. magnitude. Nui. magnolia. Mikinolia. maid. 1. Servant. Wahine lawelawe, kauwa wahine. Maid of honor, ku'ao'ao o ka wahine. a. Girl. Kaikamahine; ohi (rare). maidenhair fern. 'Iwa'iwa (various kinds. PE 98). mall. 1. Letters, Leka. To carry mail, lawe leka. To mail letters, ho'okomo 1 ka leka (put in box); ho'ouna i ka leka (send), a. Armor. Puljkl kaua.

mallbag. 'Eke leka. mall carrier. Lawe leka. malle. Malle (various types, PE Z06); mailehaole, kahili (crape); makala, hakaka, muleko. moe-kahi. mall pouch. 'Eke leka. maimed. Mu'umu'u, mumuku, kina, 'allna. main. 'Ano nui, hapa nul, 'oi. Maine. Maine. mainland. 'Aina makua, 'aina nui, loko. To go to the mainland, hele 1 loko. mainmast. Kla nui. mainsail. Pe'a hope, pe'a nui. maintain. X. Support. Malama, ho'olako. a. See affirm. maintenance. Malama 'ana. Maintenance of life, malama ola. maize. Kulina. majestic. Kilakila. Also: mokila, 'iu'iu, 'ihl'lhl keha, ki'eki'e, punihi. majesty. Lani; ehuehu (rare). Your majesty, e ka lani e; e ke ali'i. His majesty, ka lani. major, l . See majority, a. Military. Mekia. majority. Hapa nui, hapa loa. majority rule. Hapa nui o ka mana. make. Hana; — known, ho'ike, ho'olaha; — f a s t , ho'opa'a, ho'omau, hele, hekau; — up, invent hakuwale; — off with, lawe, mio. Make love, see love. Make merry, see merry. See build, compel, earn, maker. Mea nana 1 hana. makeshift. Kuikawa. Makeshift house, hale pupupu. Malacca. Malaka. malady. See disease. Malaya. Malae, Malaia. male. Kane; laho (vulgar); ke'a (virile). To behave as a male, ho'okane. Male animal reserved for breeding, ke'a. malevolent. Na'au 'ino, loko 'ino. Also: na'au kopekope, makona, 'opu kekeue, 'io'lolepo. See sorcerer. malformed. Ku'e, kina. malice. Inalna (legal term). malicious. See malevolent. Malicious gossip, lawena 'olelo ho'ino, haku 'epa, ni'a. Malicious burning, puhi mana'o 'ino. Malicious injury hana 'ino ma ke 'ano kolohe. malign. Ho'ino. Also: 'a'ana, 'a'anema, 'aki'aki ni'ani'a. malignant. 'A'ai. mallet. Ku'au, hamale, hamale la'au. mallow. Maluha. malo. See loincloth, malodorous. See smell, malt. Hua mea ulu (huika, pale), m a m a . Mama. See mother, m a m m o n . Mamona. M a m o r a . Mamola. Sea of Mamora, Kai-oMamola. m a n . Kanaka; kane (male); ulua (fig.). Old man, 'elemakule. Fellow man, hoa kanaka. To become an old man, 'elemakule. Get your man, huki 1 ka ulua (slang). Be a man, e ho'okanaka. - m a n . Mea, kanaka. See horseman, oarsman, m a n a . Mana. To impart mana, ho'omanamana. manacle. Kupe'e, hao ho'opa'a lima, m a n a g e . Ho'oponopono, ho'oholo, ho'ohele, ho'ohana, ka'a, ho'okele. management. Ho'oponopono 'ana, ho'oholo 'ana, no'ohele 'ana; na po o, na haku. manager. Haku nui, Iuna ho'ohana, mea ho'oponopono. To act or serve as manager, noho ho ohana.

— 93 —

— Manchester

animal, i'a. Marine railway, alahukimoku. 2. Military. K o a malina. M a r i n e Corps. Pu'ali K o a Malina (Marina), m a r k . K a h a , k a h a k a h a , kiko, k a k a u , k a k a u kaha, m a k a ; mo'ali (scar); heluna (grade); k a k a u inoa (signature); ho'ailona (distinguishing); kahahid (crisscross); kalele leo (stress): k a h a k u h i (reference, as asterisk). High mark (grade), k a h a ki'eki'e. Low mark, k a h a h a ' a h a ' a . To mark with lines, ho'olala. To mark parallel lines, kikoluko. Marks of worry, as on the face, k a h a k a h a n a k a u m a h a . To mark time, ke'ehi pokole, ho'olei wawae 'ana. To give a mark or grade, kaha. m a r k e d . K a h a 'ia, k u n i 'ia. Also: 'a'ali; n a n a k a (in sections). m a r k e r . M a k a ; ule hole (channel). m a r k e t . M a k e k e ; makeke nui (large); p u k a h i p a (sheep). Market value, waiwai 'i'o.

M a n c h e s t e r . Manakokeka, Manakeseta. M a n c b u r l a . Manakulia. m a n d a m u s . P a l a p a l a koi, palapala p a p a aku. m a n d a t e . 'Olelo kena. m a n d o l i n . Kika Pukikl. m a n d r a k e . Kukima. m a n e . H u l u 'a'i. m a n - e a t e r . 'Ai k a n a k a . m a n e h . Mane. m a n e u v e r . H a n a ; k a ' a k a u a (.war); k l k a b a (as fighting cocks). m a n g e . Kaki'o, me'eau. m a n g l e . 1. See m u t i l a t e . 2. Ironing machine. Mikini 'aiana. m a n g o . M a n a k o . Varieties: manako-kane, manako-meneke. m a n g r o v e . Kukuna-o-ka-la.

markings. Kahakahana.

mangy. See mange,

m a r l l n . A'u, a'uki. M a r q u e s a n . Nu'uhiwa. Marquesas. Nu'uhiwa.

m a n h a n d l e . Limanui. m a n i a . Uluahewa. m a n i a c . Hehena. m a n i f e s t . 1. Evident. M o a k a a k a , a k a a k a . 2. Document. P e p a helu waiwai, pepa ho'ike u k a n a , p e p a ho'ike 'ohua. M a n i l a . Manila, m a n i o c . Manioka. m a n k i n d . Lahui k a n a k a , m a n l y . K u l a n a o na kane. m a n n a . Mane. m a n n e r . 'Ano. In the manner of, a (PE a 2). m a n n e r s . Lula, loina, 'ano launa. Genteel manners, k a noho ' a n a nihinihi. m a n - o f - w a r . M a n u w a . See P o r t u g u e s e m a n -

marquis. Makuika.

m a r r i a g e . M a l e 'ana, moe, noho pu 'ana, ho'ao. Marriage relationship or rights, l a u n a male. Marriage proposal, noi male. Marriage license, palapala male. Marriage fee, uku male. Marriage records, p u k e i kakau 'ia k a po'e male. To perform the marriage ceremony, ho'omale. m a r r i e d . M a l e 'ia: noho wahine, mea wahine (of a male); noho kane, mea kane (of a female). m a r r o w . Lolo, lolo iwi. m a r r y . Male, moe, ho'ao, noho; noho kane (of a woman); noho wahine (of a man). To marry o f f , ho'omale. Married couple, p a ' a male. They were married, u a male 'ia laua. M a r s . Holoholo-plna'au (perhaps). m a r s h . Lepo poho, 'unelunelu, nenelu, 'ale. m a r s h a l . I l a m u k u , makala. Marshallese. Makala, kanaka Makala. M a r s h a l l I s l a n d s . M a k a l a 'Ailana, M a k a l a . m a r s h y . Nenelu, 'ale.

of-war. man-of-war bird. 'iwa.

M a n o n g a h e l a . Monakahila. m a n s l a u g h t e r . Pepehi k a n a k a , lawe ola. m a n t a ray. Hahalua. m a n t l e . 'A'ahu. m a n u a l . 1. Directory. K u m u , a'o, manuale. Manual of punctuation, a'o kiko. Catholic Manual, M a n u a l e Kak51ika. Manual of directions, p u k e kuhikuhi. Manual of arms, k u m u palkau. 2. By hand. H a n a lima. Manual training school, k u l a a ' o h a n a lima, m a n u f a c t u r e . H a n a (lima, mikini); 'oihana miki'ala (rare). m a n u r e . K u k a e l i o {horse; fig., common); m a n u a . m a n u s c r i p t . Palapala. m a n y . Nui, nunui, lau, mano, m a n o m a n o , lehu, lehulehu, kini, kinikini. Also: k i n i l a u , k u h a l u k a , m a k a w a l u , manoa,_ n o n a n o n a , lonalona, hewahewa, makena, kuwaluwalu, hikuhiku, pulehulehu, puli'uli'u, pulauhala, p a k a p a k a , lalakukui, m a n o h a , weliweli. How many? ' E h i a ? Many times, pinepine. Very many, nui 'ino, nui hewahewa. Many and colorful, l u a ' e h u . m a p . Palapala' aina, palapalahonua. m a r . Ho'oklna, h a n a 'ino. m a r b l e . 1. Mineral. M a p a l a , mapela, p o h a k u ke'oke'o. At the marble gates, m a n a p u k a mapela. 2. See m a r b l e s , m a r b l e s . Kinikini. To shoot, as marbles, p a n a . m a r c h . 1. Action. N a u e . k a ' i h u a k a ' i , k a ' i like, paikau, hele lalani, ne'e, maki. Marching to war, n a u e kaua. 2. Music (military). Mele paikau. 3. Month. Malaki. m a r e . Lio wahine. m a r g i n . K a ' e , libi, palena, pae. m a r g u e r i t e . Makalika. m a r i g o l d . 'Qkole-'oi'oi. Pot marigold, melekule. m a r i n e . 1. Of the sea. Kai, malina. Marine

—

—

Martha's Vineyard. Pa-waina-o-Mareta. martial. Koa. See court-martial, m a r t i a l l a w . K a n a w a i koa.

martingale. Makinikela.

m a r t y r . M a l a k i l e (Catholic). marvel. Ha'oha'o. marvelous. Kupaianaha, kupanaha, kamaha'o, h o ' a k u a , aiwaiwa. M a r y l a n d . Melelana, Merelana. m a s c o t . M e a ho'olaki. m a s c u l i n e . Kane, ho'okane. m a s h . Ho^owali, lomi, ho'ope, k u ' i a 'ae'ae. Also: kimo, pihelehele, k u p a l u . m a s h e d . Wali. waliwali, wawali, 'ae'ae; n a p o (soft). Mashed potatoes, 'uala-kahiki ho'owali 'ia. m a s k . M a k a k i ' i , po'oki'i, uhi m a k a ; makini (gourd). m a s o n . M a k o n a . Masons' society, hui makona,

hui malu. See bricklayer, masonic. Hui malu.

m a s s . 1. Quantity. P u ' u , n u ' a , a n u ' a , ahu. 2. Ritual. M e k a , pule meka. M a s s a c h u s e t t s . Makakukeka, Masakuseta.

massacre. Luku.

m a s s a g e . Lomi, lomilomi, koko, kaomi, h o ' o ' u n u , a u ; 'a e (the back with feet); h a ' i h a ' i (in chiropractic); limalima (obs.). m a s s e u r . K a n a k a lomi, lomilomi; kalole (obs.). m a s t . K i a (ship); pou (canoe). Also: la'au k u , kala'au. m a s t e r . H a k u ; kahu, k a p u h i (of an animal). His master, k o n a h a k u . See l e a r n .

94

—

—

m e d i c i n e

mastered. Pa'a.

—

m a x i m u m . Nui, ki'eki'e loa. m a y . 1. See c a n . 2. See m a y b e . 3. (Cap.)

m a s t h e a d . H e k e o ke kia, make, m a s t i c a t e . N a u a wali, m a m a (but not swallow); mai fobs.). m a s t o i d . K u m u pepeiao (process); •— infection. hokale.

Month. maybe. paha, Maybe Maybe

masturbate. 'U'u, pua'u'u. See onanism.

Mei. P a h a (not used alone); pela paha, malia malia, mali'a. Also: maid a, ' a p a h a . so, pela p a h a , 'oia p a h a , 'oliapaha. not, 'a'ole p a h a .

m a y h e m . 'Elehe'u (rare). See m a i m e d ,

m a t . M o e n a , 'ahu, ' a ' a h u , palaulau, palau; alaulau (rare). Various kinds, PE 230, 8, 2, 286; also: 'ane'ene'e, ao, 'apeu, k u m u n u ' a , m a k a 'opihi. niho-wili-hemo, 'opikipihi, p a k a u k a u , pale hali'i moena, p a p a 'aina, pa'u, 'u 1 a; 'ahu 'o'eno, p a k a k e h a ; pakea (obs.). Coarse mat, moena lau. Mat with medium weft, moena m a k a pepe. A tut with finger-sized mesh, moena pu'ao, moena makali'i. Pile of mats, h u ' a moena, kumoena, p a ' a 'ahu. Long strip mat commencement, k u m o e n a . Mat designs: 'Eke'eke, hale, hoehoe-pakea, hoku-helele'i, honu, humunlki, ke'eke'e. k u h a n u , k u m u m i k i , lau-lama, lolopili, n a n a n u ' u , n e n e , olowaliia, 'opihi, p a h a k u , p a p a konane, p a p a ' u l a , pawelie, poho-mokoi, p u a hala. Coarse mat covering, pale hali'i moena (worthless person). m a t c h . 1. Contest. H o ' o k u k u ; kahului (rare). 2 . Equal, Lua, kohu like. To match, ho'ohalikelike. To arrange a match, ho'omoe, ho'omoemoe (marriage). Well-matched, pili pono. To match coins, pili kala. Women are looked at—you are not matched, e nana_wahine a'e no—'a'ole 'oe e loa'a. 3 . Lucifer. Kukaepele, ahi, ahikoe. Also: ahipele, lukipa, lepopele. Package of matches, p e n a ahipele.

mayor. Meia. maze. Ala paka'awili. McCoy grass. Mau'u-hunehune. me. A'u, ia'u, i o'u, mi. To me, ia'u, i o'u. Of me,

a'u, o'u. For me, n a ' u , no'u. m e a d o w . Kula mau'u. m e a g e r . L a w a 'ole, ' u ' u k u k a loa'a. m e a l . 'Aina, pa'ina, p a p a 'aina; 'ai m a m a

m e a l y . Punapuna.

(light).

mealybug. Ana 'uku. m e a n . 1. Cruel. M a k o n a . Also: kawa'e, 'opuke'emoa, mako. See m a l e v o l e n t . 2 . Average. Waena. 3. Signify. M a n a ' o . m e a n i n g . M a n a ' o , 'ano. Literal meaning, m a n a ' o maoli, m a n a ' o pili pono. Hidden, figurative meaning, kaona, m a n a ' o ho'onalonalo, m a n a ' o ho'onanenane, m a n a ' o ho'opilipili. Principal meaning, m a n a ' o nui. m e a n s . 1. Resources. Ola, m a l a m a ola, kala, kenikeni. He has limited means, k a u p a l e n a 'ia k a n a wahi loa'a. I have no means, 'a'ohe a ' u kenikeni. 2. Agency. M a m u l i o, i, m a o. ma, loko, mea. Means of transportation, ala hele.

matchbox. Poho ahi.

m e a n t i m e . Ia wa no, ia manawa.

m a t c h i n g . Kohu.

meanwhile. 'Oiai, 'oi.

matchless. Lua 'ole, ana 'ole, launa 'ole.

measles. 'Ulali'i.

m a t e . 1. Companion. Hoa, koko'olua, lua. To mate, moe, male, h o ' o m a u , h o ' o m a u keiki, ho'ao. Fig., PE pilipili. See s p o u s e . 2. Of ships. M a l a m a moku. First mate, m a l a m a moku 'ekahi. Second male, k a h u moku. hulipahu. See s h i p -

m e a s u r e . Ana, ho'ana. Ancient measures were of made objects (not of land or distances), as 'owa, m a k a h i ' a , poho, kiko'o, pi'a; m u k u , ha'ilima (elbow to end of fingers); iwilei (collarbone to end of fingers); a n a n a (between fingertips, arms extended); k a h a k u (eight feet, or fifteen). Measure of cloth, pio. Liquid measures: kako, kolo (Biblical); mekeleka. Liquid measure, a n a waina. Cubic measure, a n a p a ' a . Metric measure, a n a mekela. Measuring stick, la'au ana. Measuring cord, ' a h a k u . Measures of oil, pako 'aila. Measure in music, mahele. Measure signature in music, hd'ailona mahele. See m e s h , m e a s u r e l e s s . A n a 'ole, palena 'ole, m a n u ' u n u ' u . m e a s u r e m e n t . Ana; a n a loa (length); a n a p i h a (capacity); ' a h a (of an edge or border).

mate.

m a t e r i a l . Kino, makelia. To supply material needs, ho'olako m a ke kino. Material talk, 'olelo pili kino. Dress material, lole, 'apa lole.

m a t e r n a l . Makuahine.

m a t e r n i t y . K u l a n a m a k u a h i n e . Maternity dress, lole hapai. m a t h e m a t i c s . M a k e m a k i k a . Applied mathematics, m a k e m a k i k a ho'opili 'ia. Pure mathematics, m a k e m a k i k a 'oko'a. m a t r i m o n y . Male, makelimonio. United in the pure bonds of matrimony, u a ho'opili 'ia m a k a pelika m a ' e m a ' e o k a male, m a t t e r . 1. Thing. M e a ; k u m u h a n a (topic). Important matter, mea nui, m a n a ' o nui. What's the matter? H e a h a la k a pilikia? What's the matter with you? He a h a n o la kou 'ano? It doesn't matter, he mea 'ole. No matter how much, 'ehia. 2. To be important. 'Ano nui, m a n a ' o nui. 3 . Secretion. Piapia, pa'akai. See p u s .

measuring worm. 'Ami.

m e a t . T o , 'i'o holoholona; 'ina'i, i'a (anything eaten with poi). Meat ball, pipi ho'opoe. Meat dish, ipu i'a, ipu kai.

Mecca. Meka.

m e c h a n i c . Mekanika, h a n a mikini. m e c o n i u m . K u k a e weka, weka, nalu. m e d a l . Mekala. Military or honorary medal, medala ho'ohanohano. Honorary cross or medal, ke'a ho'ohanohano. m e d d l e . H 5 k a i , h o ' o p i l i k i a . Also: lalama, m a u ' a ' e ; kule (obs.).

m a t t e r - o f - f a c t . Ka mea 'oia'i'o.

m a t t r e s s . Pela, pela moe. Mattress cover, uhi pela, hali'i pela. m a t u r e . M a k u a , k a n a k a m a k u a , o'o. Also: m a h a o ' o : laho o'o (male); kupuohi: k a k a l a (gourds); piha pona (bonds). To mature, ho'om a k u a , o o. Your gentleness has matured me, 'o ko ahonui k a i h o ' o m a k u a mai nei ia'u. For saying, PE pakl. m a t u r i t y . W a o'o, k a piha o k a manawa. M a u l . 1. The island. M a u i . Epithets: Maui is the best, M a u i no ka 'oi. Great Maui of Kama, M a u i nui a K a m a (short for Kama-lala-walu, a famous chief). N a Hono- a Pi'i-lani (PE Hono-). The hunchback island, k a m o k u p u n i k u a p a ' a . 2 . Demigod. Maui, m a u s o l e u m . Ilina. Royal mausoleum, ilina o na ali'i. Famous ancient mausoleums: hale o Liloa, h a l e o Keawe. m a w . 'Opu (of an animal).

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m e d i a l . Waena.

mediate. 'Uao.

m e d i c a l . L a ' a u , k a u k a . Medical doctor, k a h u n a l a p a ' a u . Medical practice, l a p a ' a u . m e d i c i n a l . L a ' a u , lapa'au. m e d i c i n e . La'au, la'au l a p a ' a u , wai l a ' a u . To mix medicine, kawili la'au. Various_ kinds of medicines: ' a p u L l a ' a u ho'ohiamoe, l a ' a u moe, la'au_ ho'opa, la'au halalo, la'au ho'opi'ipi'i, 'ai-kupele, ehu, hau'oki, hoene, h o ' o h u a kawowo, kapa'i, kahili kapopo. kuakala, ku'iku'i, pi'iku, pipa; mawai, puaiJewa, _pioloolo. Plants commonly used medicinally: ko-kea, kukui, lau-kahi, popolo, 'uha-loa. Gods of medicine, K u (male); H i n a (female); Lono-puha (lesser).

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— Medina M e d i n a . Mekina. m e d i o c r e . 'Ano malka'i. m e d i t a t e . Nalu, no'ono'o pono. Also: ho'okuano'o, wae. waewae. m e d i t a t i v e . Kuano'o. See m e d i t a t e . M e d i t e r r a n e a n Sea. Kai-waena-honua. m e d i u m . 1. Intermediate. Waena. 2. Spiritualist. Haka, haka 'olelo. 3. Means. Ma o, mamuli o. m e e k . Akahal, ha'aha'a. For saying, see b a i t , m e e t . Hui, halawai, meu. Until (we) meet again, a hui bou aku. To meet an obstacle, ku'ia. I'm glad to meet you, hau'oll keia hui 'ana o kaua. m e e t i n g . 'Aba (various kinds, PE 5-6); halawai: pilina (rare). To arrange a meeting, ho'ohalawai. Regular meeting, halawai pa'a mau. Meeting place, kahua ho'olulu. m e e t i n g h o u s e . Hale halawai. m e g a p h o n e . Mea ho'onui leo. M e l a n e s i a . Melanlkia. M e l a n e s l a n . Melanlkia. M e l b o u r n e . Melepona, Melebona. m e l l o w . Pala. m e l o d e o n . Meloklana. m e l o d i o u s . Honehone, nahenahe; mopua (obs.). m e l o d y . Leo, melokia. m e l o n . Ipu. Pulp and seeds of a melon, haku ipu. To burst, as a ripe melon, 'a'aka. See c a n t a l o u p e , watermelon, m e l t . He'e, hehe'e, ho'ohehe'e, kahe. m e m b e r . Lai a (as of a society). m e m b r a n e . Ntkiniki, 'ill lahilahi. m e m e n t o . Pa'aloha, mea ho'omana'o, pa'a mau no'ono'o, pukana; paumauno'ono'o (obs.). m e m o i r s . Puke ho'omana'o. m e m o r a n d u m . Mea ho'omana'o, puke ho'omana'o. To keep a memorandum, ho'opa'a mana'o. m e m o r i a l . Mea ho'omana'o. M e m o r i a l D a y . La Kau Pua, La Lu Pua. m e m o r i z e . Ho'opa'ana'au, ho'opa'a, ho'opa'a mana'o. m e m o r i z e d . P a ' a n a ' a u , pa'a, p a ' a m a n a ' o , walewaha. m e m o r y . H o ' o m a n a ' o 'ana, waihona ho'omana'o, hali'a. Dim memory, poina ka no'ono'o, mana'o poehiehi, mana'o kawelewele. Cherished memory, hali'a aloha. In memory, he ho'omana'o. M e m p h i s . Memapika, Memapisa. m e n . Kanaka, m e n a c e . See t h r e a t . m e n d . Hono, pahonohono, poho, hana hou, kapili. Also: kaumo'e, kikikiki; hauna, hauhauna; ho'olieihei (a net). m e n i a l . Ha'aha'a loa. kauwa. m e n o p a u s e . Ho'oki'o, lele. m e n s t r u a l flow. See m e n s t r u a t e , m e n s t r u a t e . Hanawal, kahe, pe'a; hiua (rare). Menstrual house, hale pe'a. Taboo on menstruating women, kaha-pouli. m e n s t r u a t i o n . Hanawai, he'e koko, wai, wai 'ula, wai o ka wahine, walmaka lehua; first —, kokopuna; to have ceased —, ho'oki'o, mau. - m e n t . 'Ana, -na. (To manage, ho'oponopono. Management, ho'oponopono 'ana.) m e n t a l . No'ono'o. For mental qualities, PE lae o'o, lae pa'a, lae 'ula. m e n t a l a r i t h m e t i c . Helu na'au. m e n t a l i t y . Waihona no'ono'o. m e n t i o n . Ha'i, 'olelo. Don't mention it, mal ho'opua a'e (see welcome). Not worth mentioning, a'olie 'olelo 'ana, he mea 'olo. m e r c a n t i l e . Kalepa.

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m e r c e n a r y . Punl kala. m e r c h a n d i s e . Walwal kalepa. m e r c h a n t . Kalepa, ma'au'auwa. m e r c h a n t m a r i n e . 'Au moku kalepa. m e r c h a n t s . Po'e ku'ai, po'e kalepa. m e r c i l e s s . Aloha 'ole, laukdna, lokc 'ino. m e r c u r i a l . Ihu kaninonino. m e r c u r y . Waikala; — on back of a mirror, heu. M e r c u r y . Ukali-ali'i. m e r c y . Aloha. Mercy seat, noho aloha. God of mercy, Lono-iki-aweawe-aloha. m e r e l y . Wale, no, auane'i. m e r i d i a n . Melekiana, meliktana. m e r i t . Kupono, ku. Certificate of merit, palapala ho'omaika'i. Person of exceptional merit or lineage, maka hihiu. m e r m a i d . Wahine hi'u i'a. m e r m a n . Kanaka lu'u 1 ka hobonu. m e r r y . Le'ale'a, 'oli'oli, 'aka'aka; mele. Also: laupa'apa'ani, 'ollna, wekenana. Merry Christmas, Mele Kalikimaka. Make merry, le'ale'a, wela ka bao. m e r r y - g o - r o u n d . Lio la'au. m e s h . 1. Nets. Maka, maka 'upena. Various sizes: nae, nukunukua'ula, makahi, makahi 'oene, makahi hoene, malua, malua 'oa, makolu, makolu 'oa, maha, mahae, malewa. To make net meshes, ka. To knot or fasten net meshes, hi'a. A new mesh, pu'umana. 3. Mats. Maka, maka moena. Check plait, maka moena. Twill plait, 'o'eno, ho'ohewahewa. Mesh sizes: makall'i, makahune; makapepe (fine); pu'ao (coarse). Mesh width, koana. M e s o p o t a m i a . Mekopakamia. m e s s . 1. Disorder. Mokaki. 2. Dining. 'Aina. papa 'aina, wahi 'aina. m e s s a g e . 'Olelo ho'ouna 'ia; leo (verbal); 'elele waha 'ole (written); kauoha; 'olelo uwea 'ole (wireless); pu'olo (fig.). m e s s e n g e r . 'Elele. Also: lawe kauoha, kukinl, 'aha'ilono, 'aha'i 'olelo; 'aulani (of a chief). One accompanying a messenger, hoa una. M e s s i a h . Mekia. M e s s i n a . Mekina. Mesina. m e t a l . Mekala. m e t a l s m i t h . Ku'i keleawe. m e t a m o r p h o s e . Ho'omalule (from a caterpillar into a butterfly). See c h a n g e , m e t a p h o r . 'Olelo ho'ohalike, mana'o ho'okuku. m e t e o r . Akualele, hoku-lele, koli. m e t e o r o l o g i s t . Kilo 'dull i ke au o ka manawa. God of meteorologists, Kuhlmana. m e t e r . 1. Distance. Mika, mekele. 2. For measuring. Ana. Water meter, ana wai. m e t h o d . 'Ano hana, papa hana. Without method, kipalale. M e t h o d i s t . Mekekiko, Mekokiko. m e t i c u l o u s . Maiau. m e t r i c . Mekele. m e t r o p o l i s . Kulanakauhale nui. m e w . 'Oau, 'owau, niao. M e x i c a n . Mekiko. Mexico. Mekiko. m l . Li (in musical scale). M i c h i g a n . Mlkikana. m i c r o b e . M u 'ike 'ole 'ia e ka maka. M i c r o n e s i a . Malkonekla, Maikonikia. M l c r o n e s i a n . Maikonekia, Maikonikia. m i c r o p h o n e . Mea ho'olele leo. m i c r o s c o p e . 'Ohe nana, 'ohe ho'onui 'ike, aniani ho'onui 'Ike. m i d d a y . Awakea. Also; loloku, moloku, wekea. For saying, PE lolo.

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m i s r e p r e s e n t m i d d l e . Waena, waenakonu, walua. m i d d l e - a g e d . Ào'o, o'o. m i d g e t . Peke. m i d n i g h t . Aumoe, kuluaumoe. 'auinapd. Period between midnight and dawn, pilipuka. m i d r i b . Nl'au (coconut frond); kua, kuakua (leaf); iwl (as of ti leaf or pill grass). m i d r i f f . Maka 'upena. m l d - t l d e . Holuiu. m i d w a y . Mawaena. waenakonu, 'alike alike, m i d w i f e . P a l e k e l k i . To act as midwife, ho'ohànau. m i d w i n t e r . Ho'ollo ku waena. m i g h t . 1. See m a y b e . 3. Strength. Ikalka, mana. m i g h t y . Ikaika loa, mana loa, pukonakona, luaabl. m i g r a t o r y . Noho pa'a 'ole i ka 'alna; leleaoa (rare). m i l e a g e . Mile, heluna mile. M i l a n . Milana. m i l d . 'Gpalu; kolonahe (of wind); màlani. See gentle. m i l d e w . Auloli, kukaeloli. Also: p u n a h e l u , poukiuki. m i l e . Mile (statute); mile-loa (nautical). m i l i t a r y . Koa, o ka pu'ali koa. m i l i t a r y a c a d e m y . Kula koa. m i l i t a r y f o r c e s . 'Olhana koa. m i l i t a r y police. Maka'l koa. m i l i t a r y g e n t r y . Koa kia'i. m i l k . Walfi (various types, PE 3Si). Milk cow. pipi waiù. To milk, 'uwl, 'uwi waiu. To pinch or squeeze in milking, pikiplki, 'uwi. m l l k i l s h . Awa. Growth stages: pua awa, awa-'aua, a v a , awa-kalamoho. m i l k s h a k e . Waiu luliluli, waiu ho'olulilull. m i l k w e e d . Lau-lele, nu'umela. M i l k y W a y . Hoku-noho-aupuni, I'a, I'a-lele-iaka, Kau, Lalani, Lele-aka, Leleiona. m i l l . 1. Mechanical device. Will, hale will. Coffee mill, will kope. Sugar mill, will ko. Planing mill, will papa. Flour mill, k&wili palaoa. 3. Move confusedly. Ho'owili, ho'opakaka'a bele. 3. Money of account. Mila (1/10 cent). m i l l e n n i u m . Melenio, milenio. m i l l e p e d e . 'Aha. m i l l e r . Kanaka will palaoa. m i l l e t . MUeka. m i l l i m e t e r . Miliamekele. m i l l i n e r y . Mea ho'onani papale, m i l l i o n . Miliona. m i l l i o n a i r e . 'Ona miliona. m i l l s t o n e . Pohaku ka'a palaoa. m i m i c . Ho'oplli. Also: ho'omahu'l, ho'oma'auwe, ho'opa'l a pa'i; ma'ewa (sarcastic). m i m o s a . Mimoka. m i n d . 1. Intellect. Mana'o, waihona no'ono'o, na'au. Broad-minded, no'ono'o laula. Narrowminded, no'ono'o balki. A well-filled mind, 'umeke kà'eo (fig.). An empty mind, 'umeke 'ole (fig.). To set the mind on, kau ka mana'o. Çala o change the mind, ho'obuli 1 ka mana'o. 3. Obey. Lohe; ho'olohe (imperative): wlwo. 3. Heed. Malama, maliu. Never mind, ne mea 'ole, 'a'ole pilikia. m i n e . 1. Possessive. No'u, na'u, ko'u, ka'u, ku'u, o'u, a'u. See m y . 3. Pit. Lua, lua 'eli waiwai; lua lanahu (coal); l u a ' e l i gula (gold); maine, mine. 3. Military. Poka pahu kai. m i n e r a l . Pohaku, minelala. m i n e r a l w a t e r . Wai minelala. m i n g l e . Hui pu, kauwili. Also: pa'i, bui ka 'aba, bolenole. m i n g l e d . Bui, bui 'ia, buibui, kipona.

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m i n i m u m . Hapa 'u'uku loa, ba'aba'a. m i n i s t e r . 1. Priest. Kahuna, kahuna pule; kahuna a'o (teaching); kahu. 3. Statesman. Kubina (various kinds, PE 160). 3. Aid. Lawelawe. m i n i s t r y . ' O i h a n a k a h u n a pule (religious); 'oihana, ke'ena (agency). M i n n e a p o l i s . Mlneapoli. M i n n e s o t a . Minekoka. m i n n o w . Mlnao. See a n c h o v y , sllversldes. m i n o r . 1. Small. 'U'uku iho. 3. Underage. O'o 'ole, keiki o'o 'ole. m i n o r i t y . Hapa ikl, hapa 'u'uku. Minority party, 'ao'ao ku'e. m i n s t r e l s h o w . Keaka nika. m i n t . 1. Plant. M5hihi, ma'ohi'ohi, honohono, kyionapona, mineka. 3. Fiscal. 'Oihana hana m i n u e n d . Kumuho'emi. m i n u s . Ho'olawe, lawe. Minus sign, kaha ho'olawe, kaha emi. Eight minus two is six, 'ewalu lawe 'elua, koe 'eono. m i n u t e . 1. Time. Mlnuke. Five minutes until eight, 'elima mlnuke i koe, hola 'ewalu; 'elima mlnuke i koe, kanl ka bola 'ewalu. Ten minutes after eight, 'elima mlnuke i bala, hola 'ewalu; 'elima mlnuke i hala, ka ka hola 'ewalu. 3. See tiny. m i n u t e s . Mo'olelo, mo'o'dlelo (as of a meeting). To keep the minutes, ho'opa'a mo'olelo. m l n u t l a . Na mea li'ill'i loa, huna, hunehune, na mea makall'i. m i r a c l e . Hana mana. m i r a c u l o u s . Mana. See l e g e n d a r y b e i n g s . m i r a g e . Walli'ula, walli'u, li'ula, wal'oupe. God of mirages, Lima-loa. m i r e . Kelekele, piho, poho, ki'o lepo, lepo poho, nenelu, naele. m i r r o r . Anlani, aniani kilohi; anlani ku (standing); aniani pa'a lima (hand); kilo pohaku (stone under water). m i s - . Hewa. m i s a n t h r o p e . 'Opu kopekope, 'opu 'lno, kanaka nanau. m i s b e h a v e . Hana kolohe, kolohe. m i s c a r r i a g e . He'e wale, poholo. Miscarried foetus, keiki he'e wale, hua ha'ule. See a b o r t i o n . Miscarriage of justice, holo pono 'ole o ke kanawal. m i s c e l l a n e o u s . Kela me kela, kela mea keia mea, na mea like 'ole, laukua, hulkau. m i s c h i e f . Kolohe (had or innocent); 'eu (funny). See m i s c h i e f - m a k e r , m i s c h i e v o u s , m i s c h i e f - m a k e r . Kolohe, 'apikl. See p a r r o t fish. m i s c h i e v o u s . Kolohe. Also: bo'okolohe, 'apikl, 'eu, 'epa, hu'eu, lapa, maka le'a, lapuwale, 'e'e'e, honole. m i s c o n s t r u e . Ho'ohepa, wehewehe hewa, koho hewa. m i s d e m e a n o r . Mlkamina. m i s d i r e c t . Kuhi pa'e'e, kuhikuhl hewa. m i s e r . Pi, puni kala. See greedy, m i s e r l y , m i s e r l y . See m i s e r . Also: akao'o. pipine, ho'olaholaho, makauli'i, minamina, pukumoa. m i s e r y . Po'ino oki loa, lu'ulu'u, maino, 'inea. m i s f o r t u n e . Po'ino, p5pllikia. Also: 'awa (fig.); la'a ull, make. Predict misfortune, ho'oiloilo. Gloat over misfortunes of others, 'akola. m i s l e a d . Alaka'i hewa. Also: kuhi pa'e'e, ho'opa'e'e, ho'opouli, kanale'o. m i s n o m e r . 'Olelo hewa i ka inoa. m i s p r i n t . Pa'i hewa. m i s p r o n o u n c e . Hewa ka hopuna, pa'ewa ka hopuna, hewa ka ho'opuka 'ana. m i s r e p r e s e n t . H5'lke hewa, ho'opl'8'6.

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m i s s

m i s s . 1. Fail to hit. Hala, hewa. Also: kahewa, ha'ulehope, kapeke; m u ' u (in marbles); halahi'a, halabu, holohu'a, pahl'a, holohl'a. To miss the way, bu, huhewa, hill. 3. Perceive absence. H a ' o . 3. Nostalgia. H a ' o wale, minamina. 4. Unmarried woman. Wahine male 'ole. No equivalent to the title. m i s s h a p e n . 'Alu'alu, 'anake'e, naele, 'opaha, h o ' o p a n a , pa'ewa, pepe'e. m i s s i l e . M e a paki, mea kt 'ia. Guided missile, mea ki ho'opololei loa 'ia. m i s s i n g . Nalowale, nalo, koe. m i s s i o n . H u a k a ' i , mikiona; bololani (rare). m i s s i o n a r y . Mikanele, mikionele, mikionali; a ' o hele (itinerant). To act like a missionary. ho'omikanele. M i s s i s s i p p i . Miklkipi, Mlslsipi. M i s s o u r i . Mlkouli, Misouri. m i s s t e p . Kahehi, hehi hewa, kupe. m i s t . Ubiwai, noe, 'ohu, ehu (in approximate order of decreasing denseness). In songs, mist is associated with romance. Also: lelehuna, b u n a wai, k e h a u , ki'ohu'ohu, uakea, aoku, 'awa, uahl wal; uaoa. Fine mist, lllinoe, kill 'ohu. Heavy mist, uhiwai. Creeping mist, noe kolo, ua noe. Pink mist, noe 'ula. Rainbow-hued mist, ko'i'ula. White mist, uakea. Love is mist, settles on all hills, he 'ohu ke aloha, 'a'ohe kuahiwi k a u 'ole

(of love). See m i s t y ,

m i s t a k e . Hewa, kuhihewa, pa'ewa, lalau: k i n a ' u Cflaw). To cause or feign a mistake, ho'ohewa. To mistake a person for someone else, kuhihewa, h o ' o m a o p o p o 'ole. A mistake by many, hehehewa.

mistaken. 'Olalau. See mistake, mister. See Mr. m i s t r e a t m e n t . Mauna.

m i s t r e s s . Wahine m a n u a h i , ipo m a n u a h i , wahine noho p u ; k a h u (of a pet). Mistress of a house, b a k u wahine o k a home, m i s t y . P a ' a i ka noe, uhi i k a noe. Also: kewai, pohina, polohina, hea, ho'ohu; ki'ohu'ohu, ma'ohu, poluluhi. For sayings, PE ki'ohu'ohu,

ma'ohu. See glory, mist,

'uku-hipa

mitigated. Akaku'u, emi.

m i t r e . K a l a u n u pihopa, p a p a l e hainika. m i t t e n . Mlkini, mikini lima, m i x . H o ' o h u i (general); ho'owali (as poi, dough). Also: huihui, buika'i, baubili, hauhaubili,_hilik a u , 'anoni, noni, ho'5'a, kake, kikomo, 'awili, kauwili, wili. To mix ingredients, kawili, pa'i, hokabokai. To mix relish, poho 'inamona. Mixing board or tray, p a p a wili, p a p a wili 'ai. Poi mixer, l a ' a u ho'owali ai. See m i x t u r e , m i x u p . m i x e d . H u i k a u . Also: huihui, hauhili, h a u h a u hili, hilikau, 'aluka, kipona,_laukua, 'ononinoni, p a j p a ' i ; — colors, a'ea e, '5'a; — ancestry, h a p a , o'a. Mixed liquid, wai pa'ipa'i. Mixed drink, wai pa'ipa'i, l a m a pa'ipa i, meainu ho'ohuihui. Mixed blood, koko 'awili. m i x t u r e . M e a i kawili p u 'ia, mea i ho'ohuihui 'ia. m i x u p , m l x - u p . H u i k a u , ho'ohuikau, hokai, hokahokai, ka'ahokai. m o a n . 'U, 'uhu, ' u h u ' u h u , kani'u, k a n i ' u h u . k a n i a ' a u , auwe, na, nu, n u n u , ho'onu.

moaning bird. 'Ua'u-kani.

m o a t . ' A u w a h a e ho'opunl a n a i ke kakela. m o b . Uluao'a, po'e ho'ohaunaele. M o b i l e . Mopile, Mobile. m o c k . Ho'ohenebene, pabenehene. Also: l a u m a 'ewa, ho'oma'ewa, ma'ewa, b o ' o m a h u a , ho'om a h u a k a l a , h o ' o m a ' a u w e , h o ' o m a ' a u e a . See

battle. mock orange. Alahe'e-haole.

mode. 'Ano.

m o d e l . Ana, a n a bo'ohalike. k u m u , k u m u ho'ohalike, k u m u alaka'i. m o d e r a t e . H o ' o k a n a h a ' i , akahele, k a u p a l e n a 'ia. m o d e r n . N o keia au, nupaikini. m o d e s t . Akahai, h a ' a h a ' a , pe, n a ' a u pe, p e p e . Also: kolokolohai, wiwo; 'obeke (somewhat). Saying: e noho iho i ke 5 p u weuweu, m a i ho'oki'eki'e, stay down in the green clumps, do not raise yourself. M o b a m m e d . Mahomeka, Mohameka. M o h a m m e d a n . Mahomeka, Mohameka. m o i s t . M a ' u , m a ' u ' u , ko'u, ko'o'u, j>a'u, 'iipolu, pulu, lihau. Moist with fog, kawau. Moist and fragrant, n o ' u . m o i s t e n . H o ' o m a ' u , h o ' o m a ' u ' u , ho'ou, h5'u, k a u wai, kaiehu. m o l a r . Ku'i. Click the molars together, 'a'aki k e ku'i. Gnash the molars, hands are slow, n a u k e ku'i, lohi k a lima (anger slows work).

molasses. Malakeke. m o l d i n g . Molina.

m o l e . 1. Blemish. Pu'u, kukaenalo, leponalo. 3. Mammal. Mole, kameleona.

mollified. Manalo.

m o l l i f y . H o ' o m a n a l o , ho'opalupalu, ho'omalimali.

mollusk. See shell.

M o l o k a l . Moloka'i. Epithet: great Molokai of Hina, Moloka'i nui a Hina ( H i n a was the legendary mother of Molokai).

molten. Ho'ohehe'e 'ia. Moluccas. Moluka.

m i s t l e t o e s . K a u m a h a n a , hulu-moa. m i s t r e a t . H a n a 'ino, m a u n a , pa'ulu'a. See c r u e l ,

m i t e . Ona, ane; ona moa (chicken); (sheep); lepeka.

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m o m e n t . M a n a w a iki. Wait a moment, kali iki, eia iho.

m o m e n t u m . Momeneku, ke 'ano o ka ne'e ' a n a i mua. To gain momentum, ka holo 'ana.

bo'onui a k u i

m o n a r c h . Mo'i, ali'i. m o n a r c h y . Aupuni mo'i.

m o n a s t e r y . Hale moneka, monekekeli, moneseteri. M o n d a y . P o ' a k a h i . Also: Monele, Moneke, Monede. m o n e y . Kala, moni. Sum of money, p u ' u kala, pokeokeo. Paper money, kala pepa. Silver money, kala ke'oke'o, k a k a l a m a , hapawalu. Gold money, kala 'ula'ula. Money order, pepa kiko'o kala. Postal money order, pila kiko'o hale leka. m o n e y e d . Kala, lako i ke kala. M o n g o l i a . Monokolia, Monogolia. m o n g o o s e . 'Iole-manakuke, m a n a k u k e . m o n i t o r . K a h u nana, kahu ho'oponopono, mea ho'olohe pono i ka mea e 'olelo 'ia ana, monika.

monk. Moneka.

m o n k e y . Keko, makinika. Monkey-like pearance, m u k e k o .

in

ap-

monkeypod. 'Ohai.

m o n o p o l y . P 5 ' a i 'alunu.

monotonous. Manaka. m o n s o o n . Monokune.

m o n s p u b i s . Hena, hene, pu'ukole. To see, feel, handle the mons pubis, ho'ohena.

m o n s t e r . Pilikua nui.

M o n t a n a . Monekana, Monakana.

M o n t e r e y . Monekelei.

Montpelier. Monepilia.

m o n t h . M a h i n a , malama. Names of lunar months: Welehu, Makali'i CAuhuhu-pa'ina), Ka'elo, K a u l u a , N a n a , Welo. Ikiiki, K a ' a o n a , Hinaia-'ele'ele, Hili-na-ehu, M a h o e - m u a , Hilin a m a , Mahoebope, ' I k u w a (Poba-ko'ele'ele). Names of nights of lunar month: Hilo, H o a k a , Ku-kahi, Ku-lua, Ku-kolu, K u - p a u , 'Ole-kukahi, 'Ole-ku-lua. 'Ole-ku-kolu. 'Ole-ku-pau,

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mourning

Huna ( H o ' a o ) , M o h a l u ( M o b a l u h a l u ) , H u a , A k u a , Hoku, Mahea-lani, Ku-lua, La'au-kukahi, La'au-ku-lua, La'au-pau, 'Ole-ku-kahi, 'Ole-ku-lua, 'Ole-pau, Kaloa-ku-kahi, Kaloa-kulua, Kaloa-pau, K a n e , L o n o , M a u l i , M u k u . Months of pregnancy, ku. m o n t h l y . K e l a mahlna kela mahina, puka mahina. Monthly pay, uku ma ka mahina. M o n t l c e l l o . Monekikelo. M o n t r e a l . Monekeliala. m o n u m e n t . K i a ho'omana'o. m o o . Umo. m o o d . 1. Grammar. 'Ouli. Indicative mood, 'ouliha'i. 2. Disposition.'Ano, na'au. See m o o d y , feelings. m o o d y . L o l i man ke 'ano o ka no'ono'o. m o o n . M a h i n a . New moon, mahina hou. Full moon, mahina piha, mahina poepoe; H o k u palemo (which sets before daylight); Hoku-ili (which sets after daylight). Circle around moon, lua kalai lani. Nights of full moon: Hoku. Mahea-lani (see m o n t h ) . Waxing moon, mahina hapalua mua. The moon is up, kau ka mahina (a bald man appears). m o o n f l o w e r . Koali-pehu. m o o n l i g h t . M a l a m a l a m a o ka mahina. Pale moonlight, mahinahina. The moonlight shines brightly, ka pa kSnane a ka mahina. M o o r . Mula. m o o r e d . Lana, ku, ho'opa'a. m o o r i n g r o c k . Pohaku lana. M o o r i s h Idol. Kihikihi (various kinds, PE ¡36). m o p . L a ' a u holoi papahele, kawele wai. Mop the floor, holoi papahele, kalapu papahele. m o r a l . Pono. molala. Moral deportment, noho pono. To cleanse and purify morally, huikala. m o r a l e . Kulana. m o r a l i t y . Pono, noho pono, maika'i. m o r a l s . Lula o ka nohona. m o r a y eel. Puhi-ao. m o r e . Hou, keu. More or less, 'oi a emi mal. More than, mua. More chicken? I moa hou? I moa hou nau? Give me more, ha'awi hou mai. More people came, nui hou aku ka po'e i hele mai. I ate more than you did, ua 'oi ko'u 'ai 'ana mamua o kou. m o r e o v e r . Kekahi, ela kekahi, eia hou, koe kela. M o r l n d a cltrlfolla. Nonl. M o r m o n . Molemona. m o r n i n g . Kakahiaka. Early morning, kakahiaka nui. Later this morning, keia kakahiaka aku. The dust of morning, 'ehu kakahiaka (fig., dawn, youth, brief shower). See g o o d m o r n i n g , m o r n i n g - g l o r y . K o a l i (various kinds. PE H5); pohuehue, huna-kai, kupala, kua-hulu, pa'ali'i. A morning-glory, a twister, he koali, he paka'awili (of unstable persons). M o r n i n g Star. Hoku-ao. Hoku-Ioa. Hokukomohana, Kukui-wana'ao. Morocco. Moloko. m o r o n i c . Hepa, kuhepa, 'ohepa, 'dpulepule. m o r o s e . Nunuha, na'ina'i. m o r s e l . W a h i hakina iki, hakina 'ai, 'amikamika. m o r t a l . 1. See h u m a n . 2. See f a t a l , m o r t a r . 1. Cement. Puna, puna hamo, palolo. 2. Vessel. Poho, ipu ku'i. 3. Ordnance. P u ki poka pahu. m o r t g a g e . M o l a k i . Chattel mortgage, molaki waiwai lewa. m o r t g a g e e . M e a pa'a molaki. m o r t g a g e r . M e a molaki. mortise. Kohe. mosaic. Mokaika. M o s c o w . Mokekao. mosque. Mokeko.

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m o s q u i t o . M a k i k a . Mosquito larvae,' naio makika. m o s q u i t o fish. T'a-makika. m o s q u i t o n e t . P a k u makika. m o s s . L i m u (various kinds, PE 190-191). Also: 'ekaha, hinlhini-'ula, huluhulu-a-'ilio, huluhuluo-Ka'au-hele-moa, iliohe, kale-maka-pi'i, kalauipo, ligoa-kuahiwi, makole-makopi i, 'onohiawa, 'opulepule,_ 'owau, wawae- iole. Mossgrown, limua, hakuma, pa'a i ka limu. The district is moss-covered, limua ka moku (of peace, since moss grows in damp places undisturbed by man). See F l o r i d a m o s s , m o s t . H a p a nui, nui, hapa loa, loa. m o t e . L a ' o l a ' o , pala'ola'o, pula. Having something in the eye, as a mote or eyelash, la'o, Ia'o ka maka, pula ka maka. m o t h . Pulelehua, ' o k a ' i ; mu (clothes moth). Larva and case of case moth, 'opulauoho, pulauoho. m o t h - e a t e n . Anea, nono, popopo; 'ai 'la e ka mu (Job 13:118). m o t h e r . Makuahlne, mania; luau'i makuahine. Mother of one's children, hanau kama. See g o d m o t h e r , s t e p m o t h e r ; fig., see g o u r d . M o t h e r H u b b a r d . Holoku. m o t h e r - i n - l a w . M a k u a h u n o w a l wahine. m o t h e r - o f - p e a r l s h e l l . See p e a r l s h e l l . M o t h e r ' s D a y . L a o na makuahlne. m o t h e r t o n g u e . 'Olelo makua. m o t i o n . 1. Movement. 'Oni, au, ne'e mokio. Motion of hands and. fingers, hel. Repeated motion, hulehulei. Set in motion, ho'ohele. 2. Parliamentary. N o i . To second a motion, kokua. m o t i o n l e s s . Onipa'a, malie, 'oni 'ote; kipu lani (as clouds, stars). motive. Kumu. m o t o r . Mikini. m o t o r c y c l e . M o k o k a i k a l a , ka'a mokokaikala. m o t t l e d . 'Opulepule, kikiko. m o t t o . Makia. "Standfirm"wasLili'u-o-ka-lani's motto, " ' o n i p a ' a " ka Lili'u-o-ka-lani makia. m o u l d . 1. Shape. 'Omo'omo, ho'omo'omo. '5milomiIo. 2. Fungus. A . See m o u l d y , m o u l d e d . H o ' o m o ' o m o 'ia, *5mllomilo 'la. Moulded into an image, hana 'ia a kulike m e k e ki'i. m o u l d y . Punahelu. Also: '1*1, nehi, pa'u, pilekaleka, poukiuki. Mouldy odor, kunahelu, pelekunu. See m u s t y , m o u l t . M a u n u , helele'i ka hulu; auha (obs.). m o u n d . Ahu, ahua, pu'u; pu'u lepo (earth); u'u pele (volcanic); hapu'upu'u; — up, po'i, o'ahu. m o u n t . Pi'i, 'e'e. ho'e'e, kau; — high, amoamo. m o u n t a i n . M a u n a , kuahiwi; verdant — , kuaola; — area, uka, mauka, kuahea. Region near the mountaintop, kualono. Mountain climber, hele mauna, 'e'e kuahiwi, pi'i mauna. See r i d g e , m o u n t a i n a p p l e . 'Ohi'a-'ai (various kinds and saying, PE 255-256). m o u n t a i n o u s . M a u n a . 'opalipali. M o u n t C a r m e l . Mauna-Kalemela. m o u n t e d p o l i c e . M a k a ' i kau lio. M o u n t H o o d . Mauna-Huka. M o u n t H o r . Mauna-Hora. M o u n t SouffrlSre. Mauna-Kupalali. m o u r n . U w e , 'u, kanikau. Also: pihe, na'au'auwa, kumakena, ka'akumakena, kania'a, kania'au, kani'uhu, kupina'i; — extravagantly, pakepa; — in chanting, kanikania'ula. See w a l l , m o u r n e r . M e a kanikau. m o u r n i n g . M a k e n a , paumako; manewanewa, panewanewa (extravagantly, as before Christianity_or for a chief). Period of mourning, ka'akumakena. Go mourning, 'u hele.

E

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m o u s e

m o u s e . 'Iole, 'lole li'ili'i. m o u s e t r a p . 'Omi'i 'iole, 'upiki 'iole. m o u s y . 'Io'iole. m o u t h . Waha; o'a (eel); lehelehe (net); nuku (harbor); nuku wai (stream); muliwai (river). m o u t b o r g a n . Pilapuhipuhi. m o u t h p i e c e . Waha 'olelo. m o v e . Ne'e (intransitive); ho'one'e (transitive, as an object or a checker); naue (make a motion); ka'l hele (in line or succession or as in checkers); noi (parliamentary); peki (step by step); ku'i (in konane game); kuwili (restlessly); anehe (stealthily); 'anau (with jerky motion); kuekue'o (slightly); palanehe (daintily); — backwards, ne'ehope, mene; — back ana forth, belo, ku'e, ku'eku'ena, uene, malewa, konini, kaiue; — up and down, ho'oholu, kaiue, panau; — straight ahead, ne'e i mua, ne'e pololei, kauaheahe; — swiftly, mio, hue, 'i'l, olo'io, olohio, kaholo; — cautiously and carefully, akaluli, akahele, ka'iawe, koene, palela, kunoni, pane'en e ' e ; — easily and noiselessly, palamimo, niau, ka'a nlau, bani, halolani; — in a flock, herd, company, or together, ka'i 'auna, malana, ne'epu, ne'epapa, kahe a wai; — to and fro or from place to place, kalewa, koiele, 'ohelo. 'a'au. Also: uai, ho'ouai, 'oni, ho'one'e, oi, uoi^ hele, pune'e, ne'eu, leie, au, nene, pane'e, hulei, pauma; kolo (as breeze). On the move, ki'ihele, haulani. Move, as to a new house, ne'e aku, komo hale. First attempts of infant to move, ene. Hard to move, 'onipa'a, lolohe. Your move (in checkers), kou manawa.

m u l e . Hoki, miula, piula. m u l l e t . 'Ama'ama (various stages and saying, PE 10); 'anae, pahaha; false —, uouoa. Mullet net, 'alihilele. m u l l over. Nalu, ho'omauiui; piolo (fig.). m u l t i p l e . Helu komo 'ia. m u l t i p l i c a n d . Helu ho'onui 'ia. m u l t i p l i c a t i o n . Ho'onui. Multiplication sign, kahabio, kaha ho'onui. Multiplication tables, 'alualua. m u l t i p l i e r . Helu ho'onui. m u l t i p l y . Ho'omahuahua, bo'onui. Also: ho'opulapula, mabua, laupa'i, kulukulu. Multiply two by two, 'alua lua. m u l t i t u d e . Lehulehu, kini, ho'omu, laupa'i, pu'ali, nu'a. m u l t i t u d i n o u s . Kinlkini. Also: manu'unu'u. mokuawai, hono. m u m . Mumu, mumule. m u m b l e . Namunamu, naunau, kapalalu. m u m b l e - t h e - p e g . Kuwala pahi. m u m m y . I'aloa. m u m p s . 'Auwae-pahaha, 'a'i-pahaha. m u n c h . Nau, naunau, nome. m u n i t i o n s . Lako pono kaua. m u r d e r . Pej>ehi kanaka. His murder (of someone else), kana make. His murder (of himself), kona make, m u r d e r e r . Pepehi kanaka, lima koko. m u r k y . Poullull, 'olepolepo, '5mea. m u r m u r i n g . Hamumu. ne, 'owe, he, lau'owe. See c o m p l a i n , m u s c l e . T o . T o hukl, olona, oloolona, makela; a'a (small); kaha po'ohiwi (on shoulder blade); loloku (on back of head); 'uala (of upper arm); 'ulu (in calf of leg). m u s c u l a r . Wa'awa'a, 'awa'awa'a, kiwa'awa'a, ho'olua, lawakua, pukonakona, konakona. m u s e u m . Hale ho'ike'lke. See B i s h o p M u s e u m , m u s h r o o m . Kukaelio, mamalu. Mushroomshaped. pokake. m u s h r o o m c o r a l . Ko'a-kohe. 'ako'ako'a-kohe. m u s i c . Mele (vocal); pilaho'okani (instrumental). To play music, ho'okanl, ho'okani pila. To read music, heluhelu, hua, mele. Play music! Kani ka pilal See I n t e r v a l , m u s i c a l I n s t r u m e n t , n o t e , scale, t o n e , m u s i c a l I n s t r u m e n t . Pila ho'okani (modern). Ancient musical instruments: bano, hokeo kani, hokiokio, 'iii'ili, ipu, ka'eke'eke (pahupahu), kala'au, ni'au kani, pahu, papa hehf, pu, pu'ili, pu la'i, puniu, 'ukeke, 'ulili, 'uli'ull. Modern: see a c c o r d i o n , a u t o h a r p , b a g p i p e , b a s s viol, c l a r i n e t , d r u m , fiddle, flute, g u i t a r , h a r m o n i c a , h a r p , h o r n , Jew's h a r p , m e l o d e o n , m o u t h organ, organ, t r u m p e t , ukulele, violin. m u s i c i a n . Mea ho'okani pila (player); mea himeni, ho'opa'a, pu'ukani (singer); haku mele (composer). m u s k . Hualukini. m u s k e t . Pu po'ohiwi. m u s k m e l o n . Ipu 'awa'awa'a. m u s l i n . K e ' o k e ' o (white); k e ' o k e ' o maoli (bleached, good); ke'oke'o pia (bleached, inferior); ke'oke'o wai (bleached); leponalo, makalena. m u s s . Ho'opukalaki (as hair); bo'ominomino (as a dress). m u s s e d . Pukalaki (as hair); minomino (as a dress). Also: uluulu, 'ahulu. m u s s e l . Kio-nahawele, 'olepe. m u s t . Pono. You must go, e pono 'o 'oe ke hele. m u s t a c h e . 'Umi'umi. m u s t a r d . Makeke (black). m u s t e r . Ho'akoakoa.

m o v e m e n t . Au, 'oni, ne'ena; lawena (as of dancing hands); miona (swift). See m o v e , m o v i e . Ki'i 'oni'oni. m o v i n g . 1. In motion. Hele, 'oni, 'oni'oni, hane'ene'e; kulewa (as clouds); nauane (obs.). See m o v e . 3. Eloquent. MIkololohua. m o v i n g p i c t u r e . Ki'i 'oni'oni. m o w . 'Oki. Mow the grass, 'oki mau'u. M r . No term today; formerly, but not used commonly: Mi, Mika. Mr. Coan, Mi Koana. Mr. Remy, Mika Remi. M r s . No term today; formerly, but not used commonly: wahine. Mrs. Smith, Kamika Wahine. m u c h . Nui. Also: lau, lua, halau, kuwaluwalu, makawalu, makena, 'oe, oki, kuiipo. Very much, nui 'ino, nui hewahewa. nui loa, kail How much? 'Ehia7 No matter how much, 'ehia. Twice as much, papalua. We have much to do, nui loa ka kaua hana, 'a'ohe i laua aku ka kaua hana. m u c k . 'fipala, kelekele, ala'alai. m u c u s . Hupe, 'upe, hakelo, wale. Also: na'o, walewale, wale kea, weka, wekaweka, piheka. Dried nasal mucus, papa'a hupe. To draw in mucus, hohd. To hang, as mucus, k&kelokelo. m u d . Kelekele, palolo, lepo 'ukele. Taro-patch mud, lepo lo'i. m u d d y . Kele L kelekele, kukele, ahu kele, kele lua, 'ukele, 'ukelekele, hanupa. Muddy water, kele wai. m u d h e n . 'Alae; nukea (white-billed); koki. The 'alae is called ka manu ke'u ahiahl. the bird that croaks in the evening, considered a bad omen. m u d p u d d l e . Ki'o lepo. m u d w a s p . Nalo-lawe-lepo. m u f f . Huluhulu ho'opumehana lima, m u f f l e r . Ka'ei 'a'i. m u g . Ipu, pola. m u l b e r r y . Wauke, wauke-malolo; kaumanu; koaha (obs.); black —, kalika, kilika, kukamino; Indian —, nonl; — bark, kiwawa. Mulberry leaf, lau Iole. The paper mulberry of Kulolia that stands alone, ka wauke ku kahi o Kulolia (of anything uniquely beautiful). m u l c h . Pulu, kipulu, po'i kalo. To clear away mulch, kahili pulu, laubu'e. Method of making mulch, pahala. For saying, PE pulu. —

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m y t h

m u s t y . Pelekunu, punahelu, Ti, uweko; poukiuki, puleipulu (obs.). See m o u l d ) ' , m u t a n t . Kahuli. m u t e . Mumule. Deaf-mutes, po'e kuli a 'a'a. m u t i l a t e . Hana 'ino, 'okl 'IDO, ho'omumuku, ho'okfna, 'elehe'u. m u t i n e e r . Mea klpi i luna o ka moku. m u t i n y . 'Olohani, mokuahana, klpi i luna o ka moku. To cause a mutiny, ho'olohani. m u t t e r . Namunamu, kiihipahipa. m u t t o n . 'I'o hipa. Leg of mutton, 'uha hipa. m u t u a l . Like, kaullke, pana'i like. Mutual friend, hoaloha like. Mutual admiration, mahalo kekahi i kekahi. m u z z l e . Punuku, waha. To muzzle, ho'opa'a. m y . 1. Singular possessed object. Ko'u, ka'u,

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ku'u. 2. Plural possessed objects. O'u, a'u. For other uses of o'u, a'u, PE xx. m y n a h . Manu-'ai-pllau, piha^'ekelo. m y r i a d . Manomano, kinikini, lehulehu. m y r r h . Mula. m y r t l e . Hakaka, hadasa. See m a l l e . m y s e l f . 'O wau no, 'o wau pono'i, 'o wau ibo no. With myself, me a'u iho no. For myself, no'u iho no, na'u iho no. m y s t e r i o u s . Aiwalwa. ho'e'epa, paha'oha'o, pohihihi, poliu, pano, po'o hunai kapolaka (oii.). m y s t e r y . Pohihihi, kumulipo, mikelio. m y s t i c . Mea punihei i na mea aiwaiwa. m y s t i f y i n g . Ho'aiwaiwa, ho'e'epa, ho'opaha'oha'o. m y t h . Mo'olelo.

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n a t i v e . K a m a ' a i n a , maoli, '5iwi, kupa, keiki papa. Also: kulaiwi. ' a p a ' a k u m a , mauki. Native land, one h a n a u , kulaiwi; kuapuiwi (rare). Native son, keiki h a n a u o k a 'aina, ewe h a n a u o k a 'aina. Native-born, papa. Native bird, m a n u k a m a ' a i n a . Native plant, la'au k a m a ' a i n a .

natural. Kupono.

naturalization. Ho'okupa 'ana. naturalize. Ho'okupa. nature* 'Ano, n a ' a u (of human feelings). Also: 'ouli, hulu. Chiefly nature_ or character, n a ' a u ali'i._Dual natured, 'ano papalua. In the nature of, 'a-, 'ano like mo. Change of nature, loli 'ano. Of similar nature, ho'okahi no 'ano. To tell the nature, ho'ike 'ano. To attend the calls of nature, ho'opau pilikia.

naught. 'Ole, neo.

n a u g h t y . Kolohe, 'eu, 'apiki. n a u s e a . Pallua, papailua. Also: 'olanalana, luea, naluea, poluea, poluwa, unea.

nauseated. Liliha.

n a u s e a t i n g . Ho'opailua. Also: nanue, lua'iku, liliha, 'olanalana. n a u t i l u s . ' A u m o a n a , 'au-wa'a-la-lua, naukilo. n a v a l . 'Oihana moku. Naval battle, k a u a moana.

nail. 1. Carpenter's. Kui, kui nao, kui hao, kui

navel. Piko. navel string. Ewe, we»«, 'iewe. navigate. Uo'okele. navigator. Ho'okele.

nainsook. Nanakuka.

Nazarlte. Nakalike.

n. N u . n a g . Me ho'ohune. Also: none, me'o, hauwene, ho'ohana, ho'ohune, ho'ohuhi.

kakia. Also: kakia, hakia, makia, kia, heke, meki, poheoheo. Nail point, m a k a kui. 2. Human. Mai'ao, mlki'ao.

n a v y . 'Oihana moku.

navy-blue cloth. 'Ainakini, lainakini. neap tide. No equivalent; see tide.

n a k e d . K o h a n a . Also: '51ohelohe, 'ilikini, koaka, oka'o, haka'o, 'omimo. To go naked, hele wale, ele kohana. n a k e d n e s s . K o h a n a , kahi h u n a . hena (obs.). n a m e . 1. Noun. Inoa. Name given in a dream, inoa po, inoa mai k a po mai. Family name, inoa 'ohana. Chiefly name, inoa k a p a na ke ali'i. 2 . Verb. Hea, hea inoa, k a p a , kahea. n a m e c h a n t . Inoa, mele inoa. To recite a name chant, hea, hea mele inoa.

n e a r . Kokoke; hi'ialo kokoke, ho'okokoke.

To draw

nearby. Kokoke. a'e, a'e nei, eia aku. n e a r l y . Kokoke, 'ane'ane, mai. mai make,

Nearly

near. dead,

nearsighted. 'Ike pokole.

n e a t . M a i a u , 'auli'i; mikioi (in craftsmanship). Also: palamimo, miomio, ponopono, pa'ihi, popohe, palawaiki.

Nebo. Nepo.

name-dropping. Pai ali'i. namely. 'Oia ho'i. namesake. Inoa. Nanking. Nanekina.

Nebraska. Nepalaka, Nebaraka. n e c e s s a r y . Pono, kupono. n e c e s s i t y . Pono. Necessities of life, mea ola o ke kino, na pono o ka nohona. n e c k . 'A'i; w a h a (of a dress). Also: kani'a'i, 'ohao. Front of neck, puana'i. Slender or slim neck, 'a'i oeoe. Stiff neck, 'a'i 'o'ole'a. 'a'iku. 'a'i uaua. Stiffness or soreness in neck cords, u a u a k a h a . Calloused neck, 'a'i p u ' u . Scrofulous neck, 'a'i 'ala'ala, 'a'i pala'e, pulele. To tie, as about the neck, ka'awe. n e c k e r c h i e f . H a i n a k a 'a'i, h i n a k a 'a'i, lei 'a'i. n e c k l a c e . Lei. Pearl necklace, lei momi. Diamond necklace, lei k a i m a n a . Bead necklace, lei k u l a (gold); akalei (glass). Hog-tusk necklace, lei hoaka. Dogtooth necklace, lei niho 'ilio. See

N a n t u c k e t . Nanikokeka, N a n i k o t e k a ; N a n i k u keka, N a c i t u k e t a . n a p . H i a m o e iki. kulohio.

nape. Hokua.

n a p k i n . Kawele. Rare: hainaka, k a h a k a h a n a lole. Paper napkin, kawele pepa. Sanitary napkin, mea hume.

Naples. Napela.

n a r c o t i c . L a ' a u ho'ohiamoe, la'au moe, la'au ho'omalule kino, mea 'ona. n a r r a t e . Ha'i, k u k a ' i 'olelo. n a r r o w . La'iki, haiki, ho'ohaiki. Also: mio, miomio, lanihinihi, ma'awe, 'oiki, kuhaiki, mo'olio, 'ololi. Narrow-minded, haiki k a 'ike, haiki k a no'ono'o, loko haiki. Narrow escape, pakele m a h u n e h u n e ; pakele mai m a k e (from death). n a r r o w i n g . Olomio, mu'oiki, miomio. n a s a l . N o k a ihu. Nasal speech, ihu h a n u n a . N a s h v i l l e . Nakawila, Nasavila; Nakiwile.

lei, whale tooth, necktie. Lei 'a'i.

n e c r o m a n c e r . Kilo, k u h i k u h i p u ' u o n e , ninau 'uhane, ninau k u p a p a ' u . n e e d . 1. Necessity. Pono, p u ' u . I need to go. pono 'o au k e hele. 2. Lacks. Nele, h e m a h e m a . n e e d l e . 1. Instrument. Kui, kui kele, kui h u m u h u m u ; manai, hanai, makai, mokila, makila (for stringing leis); hi'a (for nets); '5hi'u (for thatching); kui p a u m a (for sewing gunny sacks); pine (of compass); hou kui (for injections); m51I (for tattooing); pahele (obs.). Needle point, m a k a kui. Slot of sewing machine needle, p u k a kui kele. Eye of needle, p u k a kui. To thread a needle, ho'opiha kui. Needle-pointed, huini. 2 . Plant. Ki, ki-nehe. n e e d l e f i s h . 'Aha, 'aha-mele; ' a h a ' a h a (young).

nasturtium. Pohe-haole.

n a s t y . Pelapela, h a u k a ' e , makona. Rare: koaea, ko'a. n a t i o n . Lahui, aupuni. To form a nation, ho'olahui. n a t i o n a l . Aupuni, lahui.

National Guard. Koa kia'i lahui. nationality. Lahui.

—

(rare).

102

—

— Ni ih a u n e e d y . Nele, h e m a h e m a , 'olohe. See p o o r ,

ne'er-do-well. See vagabond,

n e g a t i v e . 1. Negate. 'Ole, ho'ole, 2. Of a picture. A k a ki'i. n e g l e c t . M a l a m a 'ole, waiho wale, ho'opalaleha. h o ' o h e m a h e m a , h o ' o m a o p o p o 'ole, h a ' a l e l e k o k u a 'ole, ha'uie.

neglected. Ho'omaopopo 'ole 'ia. See neglect,

n e g l i g e n t . H o ' o h e m a h e m a , palaka, palaheha. n e g o t i a t e . K u k a k u k a , k u k a kama'ilio. N e g r o . Pa'ele; popolo (slang): nekelo. n e g r o i d . Pa'ele; punika (.rare). n e i g h . Ihihi, ' u h u ' u h u . n e i g h b o r . H o a noho, hoalauna. n e i g h b o r h o o d . Wahi noho kokoke, kaulu, kaiaulu. n e i t h e r . 'A'ole, 'a'ole ho'i. Neither he nor I , 'a'ole 'oia, 'a'ole 110 'o au. Neither was any good, 'a'ole maika'i 'o laua a 'elua. n e p h e w . Keiki (ke keiki k a n e a ke k a i k u a ' a n a , ke kaikaina, k e kaikunane, ke kaikuahlne).

Nerita. Pipipi.

—

N e w B e d f o r d . Nu-Pelepeki, Nu-Belefedi; NQPepeki; N ü - P e k e p o k a , N u - B e d e f o d a . New C a l e d o n i a . Nü-Kalekonia, Nu-Kaledonia.

n e w c o m e r . Malihini.

N e w f o u n d l a n d . Nupounelana, Nufounelana. N e w G u i n e a . N ü - K i n i , Nu-Gini. New H a m p s h i r e . Nu-Hamekia, Nu-Hamesia.

New Haven. Nü-Hawena.

New H e b r i d e s . Nü-Hepeke, Nu-Hebede.

New H o l l a n d . Nü-Holanl.

N e w J e r s e y . Nü-'Ieleke, Nu-Ierese.

New London. Nü-Lalana. newly. 'Akähi no. New Mexico. Nü-Mekiko. New Orleans. Nü-'Olina.

n e w s . Meahou, nuhou, nü, lono; 'ano'ai (rare). Foreign news, nühou küwaho. Local news, n u h o u kuloko. Bits of news, h u n a h u n a meahou, huneh u n e meahou. News item, i k a m u meahou. To tell news, bringing of news, 'aha'ilono, ha'ilono. To hear sudden news, lono honua. The news spread, ku'i ka lono.

n e r v e . A'a, a'alolo; a'alolo lohe (auditory). Such nerve! Wiul 'i'o no (slang)! n e r v o u s . Pihoihoi wale, h a ' a l u l u o loko. Also: uluku, palalu. n e r v o u s s y s t e m . N a a'alolo a p a u ; loloku (rare). n e r v y . M a h a ' o i , winl.

New South Wales. Nü-Wale-Hema.

n e t . Most common kinds are: ' u p e n a ; koko. ' a ' a h a (carrying net). Various kinds, PE 148-149, 345. Throwing net, ' u p e n a kiloi, ' u p e n a ho'olei. ' u p e n a kiola, uhina. Gill net, ' u p e n a k u ' u , ' u p e n a ho'olewalewa, gahu. Set net, ' u p e n a k u ' u . Dip net, 'aki'iki'i, paki'iki'i. Bag net, 'eke. Mosquito net, p a k u m a k i k a . Other kinds: 'a'oi; 'aku'iku'i, p a k u ' i k u ' i ; 'alihilele, a u m a i e w a ; h a k a ' o k a ' o , nano, hei, hlhi, hjhi mano, holoholo, holowa'a, hukihe'e^hului, ka'e'e, kahala, kahekahe, ka'ihi. ka'i'i, ka'lll, kaka,_ k a k a uhu, kiholo, kupo, lauahl,_lauko, lau 'opae, luelue, maiewa, m a k a lua, makolu, malua, maoloha, nae, nae-kuku, naepuni, n u k u w a ' u l a , p a k u ' i p a i , p a p a , p a p a ho'olewalewa, p a p a hului, papalaulele, p a p a lewalewa, p a p a waha nul, pepeiao, pouono, pououo, puki, puni, uluulu. Ha.u-wood net handles: hau-'o-iao, hau-'o-malolo. Other net parts: hawele (lashing); hoene (mesh); kuku, piihi (stick supports); a ' a p u ' u p u ' u . 'aea, 'alihi, nanai, holokuku, hope'a'ei, k a h a h a n a i , la, mole, 'oka'i, pa, p a p a , piko, plkoni, p u ' u m a n a , uluna. Net spacer, gauge, h a h a k a 'upena, una. Net mender, ki'o'e. To set a net, k u ' u , k u ' u n a , ho'omoemoe. To throw a net, kiloi (kiola, ho'olei) 'upena. To draw a net, anl. To make net meshes, ka. Place for setting a net, moena, k u ' u n a . Net owner's canoe, poki'i. Types of net fishing: lawai'a koko, hukilau, Iaulele, kahe'e, holoholo,

n e x t . A'e, hope, hiki. Next week, kèia pule a'e. Week after next, kèia pule a'e a ia pule a k u . What next? A he a h a a'e? The next house, kekahi hale aku no, kekahi hale a'e. N i a g a r a . N i a k a l a . Niagara, n i b b l e . Naliuali, a'aki, 'aki'aki, n o r a e : Also: n a m u n a m u , mikoi, mikole, waha'ula, pakükui, höleha. N i c a r a g u a . Nikalakua, Nikaragua, n i c e . 'Auli'i; 'olu'olu (pleasant); maika'i.

n e t h e r w o r l d . K e ao o Milu, Milu, Kapa'a-heo, poheue. n e t t l e . Nahele mane'o. n e t w o r k . N a e (base of feather capes); hi'a, kok5 'ula.

night-blooming cereus. Pä-nini-o-ka-Puna-

nest. Punana.

moku. See float, mesh, seine,

neuralgia. Hu'i ma na a'alolo.

n e u r i t i s . L u m a k i k a , kalawa, halawa. n e u t r a l . K a ' o k o ' a , korao 'ole i k e k a u a . n e u t r a l i z e . Ho'omanalo, ka'oko'a. N e v a d a . N e w a k a , Newada, N e v a d a , n e v e r . 'A'ole, 'a'ole loa. Never before, ' a k a h i . . . a. 'a'ole i . . . m a m u a . I've never been there before, 'akahi au a hele malaila. Never mind! 'A'ole pilikia! H e m e a 'ole!

nevertheless. Aka, aka ho'i, na'e.

n e w . Hou. Also: meahou, ' a n o hou, malihini. New-fashioned, 'ano hou; nupaikini. This is new to me, he mea malihini keia i k u ' u m a k a (PE malihini).

n e w s p a p e r . N ü p e p a . Daily newspaper, n u p e p a )uka la. Newspaper carrier or subscriber, m e a awe nüpepa.

f

New Testament. Kauoha Hou. New York. Nuiöka. New Z e a l a n d . Nukilani.

nicked. Manumanu. For saying, see w h i t t l e ,

nickel. Hapa'umi. See five cents,

n i c k e r s . K à k a l a i o a (plant). n i c k n a m e . Inoa kapakapa. n i e c e . K a i k a m a h i n e (ke k a i k a m a h i n e a k e k a i k u a ' a n a , ke kaikaina, ke k a i k u n a n e , ke kaikuabine).

niggardly. Pi, kulipa'a.

n i g h t . Pö. Divisions of the night: beginning, kihi o ka pö; late night. aumoe, pili aumoe, kuluaumoe, k a u ; polaloüli (obs.); period from midnight to dawn, piliguka. To count the nights of the moon, helu po. Last night, k a pö nei. To pass the night, ho aumoe. Dark night, jiouli, pö kinikini. Many nights, pö kinikini, po mano,

hou. n i g h t c e s t r u m . 'Ala-aumoe, küpaoa, onaonaIapana. n i g h t f a l l . K a pili o ke ahiahi, pö ka lä. n i g h t g o w n . M u ' u m u ' u moe pö, Iole moe pö. n i g h t h a w k . Kama, tama. n i g h t m a r e . Moehewa. moe 'ino, moe k ä h u a , pahulu. To have a nightmare, moehewa, moe ino, ho'opahulu. God of nightmares, P a h u l u .

night school. Kula pö.

n i g h t s h a d e . Pöpolo, polopolo, kikania-lei, 'inika. See PE 316.

night watchman. Kia'i pö, mäka'i pö.

N l l h a u . N i ' i h a u . Niihau person, Ni'ihau. Epithets: Niihau of Kahele-lani. Ni'ihau a Ivahele-lani (name of a chief); Niihau leans back firmly (independent), Ni'ihau i ke k i k u (PE kiku).

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N i l e

N i l e . Nile, n i l g a i . Nilekai. n i m b l e . 'Eleu, mlki, m a m a . Also: k a ' u k a ' u l e l e , kaholo, ' a k e p a , ' a k a k e , 'uleulele. n i n e . ' E i w a , iwa, 'aiwa. Nine times, nine at a time, paiwa. ninepins. Eulakula. n i n e t e e n . 'Uml kumaiwa, 'umi kumamaiwa. n i n e t y - e i g h t . Kanaiwa kumawalu, kanaiwa kumamawalu. ninety-five. Kanaiwa kumalima, kanaiwa kumamallma. n i n e t y - f o u r . K a n a i w a kumahii, k a n a i w a k u mamaha. n i n e t y - n i n e . Kanaiwa kumaiwa, kanaiwa kumamaiwa. n i n e t y - o n e . Kanaiwa kumakahi, kanaiwa kumamakahl. n i n e t y - s e v e n . Kanaiwa kumahiku, kanaiwa kumamahiku. ninety-six. Kanaiwa kumaono, kanaiwa kumamaono. n i n e t y - t h r e e . K a n a i w a k u m a k o l u , k a n a i w a kumamakolu. n i n e t y - t w o . Kanaiwa kumalua, kanaiwa kumamalua. n i n t h . K a n a i w a . One ninth, h a p a iwa. n i p . H o ' a k i , 'a'aki, 'akl, 'akipohe, 'ini'inikl; — o f f , ' o m u ' o , ' o m a k a , 'o'u. n i p p e d . 'Omu'o. That project was nipped in the bud. ' o m u ' o 'ia a ' e ia h a n a . n i p p e r . N l h o 'aki, ' u p a ' » m e . n i p p l e . M a k a waiu, m a k a , m a k a p u a ' a , m a k a infants, mino, ' o m a k a . Sucking nipple, as for omo, o m o waiu. N i p p o n . NIpona, Nipoa. n i t . Liha, lia. n i t r a t e . Nikeiake. n i t r e . Pa'akai-holoi. n o . 'A'ole, 'a'obe. Rare: 'a'oe, 'e'oe. n o b l e . Aii'i. lani, hiehie, h a n o h a n o . Noble bearing, k o h u aii'i, k a p u k a p u . n o b o d y . ' A ' o h e mea, ' a ' o b e k a n a k a . Those nobodies/ 'O 'ole wale m a I n o d . K u n o u , kulou, k i m o . n o d d y t e r n . Nolo k o b a . n o d e . Aka. n o i s e . H a n a kuli, kulikuli, wa, wawa, k a n i ; k u l i n a (rare). n o i s e l e s s . P a l a n e b e , leo 'ole, h a m a u . n o i s y . H a n a kuli, kulikuli, wa, wawa, awa, a b u w a w a . Also: bo'ohalulu, k a k a n i , ko'ele, bo'oh a u w a w a , 'ikuwa, 'ea, kowowowo. Don't be noisy, kulikuli. n o l l e p r o s e q u i . H o ' o p a u wale, n o m a d i c . Hele m a u , kiboe. Nomadic people, l a h u i bele m a u . n o m i n a t e . Kobo, wae, waiho inoa. n o m i n a t i o n . K o b o ' a n a , wae ' a n a . n o m i n a t i v e case. 'Auikumu. n o n - . 'Ole. n o n c o n f o r m e r . K u l a n a kulike 'ole, lelepa. n o n e . ' A ' o h e mea, 'a'ohe, 'a'ole. None whatsoever, 'ole loa. nonporous. Pa'apu. n o n s e n s e . ' A n o 'ole, k o h u 'ole. To talk nonsense, lalau k a 'olelo. Nonsensel H e lalau I n o n s p l r i t u a l . Kino, k o k e kino, n o o d l e . No known name. n o o k . K u ' o n o , k e ' e n a . Rare: ke'e, p o ' o p o ' o , kipolipoli. n o o n . A w a k e a ; k a u k a la 1 k a lolo (PE lolo); n a ' u w a (obs.).

— n o o s e . Pabele, hele. Also: holo, p u k a lou, 'alehe. n o r . 'A'ole no. See n e i t h e r . N o r f o l k . Nolepoka, N o r e f o k a . n o r m a l . K u l i k e me ke ' a n o m a u , 'ano m a u . n o r m a l s c h o o l . Kula kumu. N o r m a n d y . Nolemaneki, N o r e m a n e d i n o r t h . ' A k a u . Obs.: 'eleku, kuanalio. N o r t h A m e r i c a . 'Amelika-'Akau. N o r t h C a r o l i n a . Kalolaina-'Akau. N o r t h Dakota. Kakoka-'Akau. n o r t h e a s t . H i k i n a ' a k a u , noliki. n o r t h e r n l i g h t s . Malamalama o ka 'akau. N o r t h Pole. Welau-'akau. N o r t h S t a r . Kio-pa'a, H o k u - p a ' a . Also: Kiap a ' a k a i , Noho-loa, K u m a u . n o r t h w e s t . K o m o h a n a ' a k a u , noweke. N o r w a y . Nolewai, Norewai. N o r w e g i a n . Nolewai, Noloweke. N o r w i c h . Noualkl. n o s e . I h u (descriptive terms, PE 89). A large, sharp nose, 'o'oma. An elevated nose, p i n a n a k a ihu. Irregular bridge of nose, 'ami. To touch noses in greeting, honi. To blow nose, h o ' o k e ihu. A sniffling nose, ptpi k a ihu. Barely able to breathe through the nose, ihu pi. Talk through tha nose, h a n u n a k a 'olelo. Fig. uses, see c o n t e m p t u o u s . See a d e n o i d , n o s e flute. H a n o , kobeoheo, 'ohe-haao-ihu. Sound of nose flute, hoehoe. nostril. Pukalhu. n o t . 'A'ole, 'ole, 'a'ohe. Rare: 'a'oe, 'e'oe. k a ' a n e ' i . Not in the least, not at all. certainly not, 'a'ole loa, 'ole loa, 'ole wale. If it were not for you, e 'ole n o 'oe. n o t a r i z e . Same as n o t a r y , n o t a r y . Nokali, nokele. n o t a r y p u b l i c . Nokali n o k a lehulehu. n o t c h . Pu'ali, 'auwae, k e p a , waha, niho mole; b a n a (obs.). n o t c h e d . Nihonibo, nihoa, pu'ali, makinikini, ma'oi'oi, k e p a k e p a . n o t e . 1. Letter. Leka pokole, 'olelo h o ' o m a n a ' o , 'olelo wehewehe; k a u h u a (rare). 3. Financial. P a l a p a l a 'ai'e, p l l a h o ' a i ' e , o'o, noka. 3 . Musical. Leo mele, h u a , n u a mele; k a n a w a i himeni {obs.). Grace note, h u a li'ili'i. Lowest or highest note (do), p a . Whole note, h u a 'oko'a, po o. Half note, po'olima, h u a h a p a . Quarter note, h u a h a p a h a , po'o'ele. Second note (re), ko. Fourth note, h a . Sixth note, la. Seventh note, mi. Eighth note, p o ' o m a n a . Sixteenth note, p o ' o m a n a l u a . Thirtysecond note, p o ' o m a n a k o l u . notebook. Kalana kakau, kanana kakau. n o t e d . ' I k e laula 'ia, k a u l a n a . Noted place, p a n a . n o t h i n g . 'Ole, m e a 'ole, ' a ' o h e mea, nele; neo, 'omilu (rare). Better than nothing, m a ' u no k a 'ole; m a ' u n o k a nele. Nothing doing, e a h u a n a , 'ole wale, 'ole loa. For saying, see g o o s e , n o t i c e . Ho'lke, 'olelo ho'ike, 'olelo ho'olaha. Notice of sale, h o ' o l a h a k u ' a i . To notice, n a n a , n o t i f y . Ho'ike. You are hereby notified, eta 'oe ke ho'ike 'ia a k u nei. n o t i o n . M a n a ' o ulu wale. Don't get the notion of going, mai m a k e hele 'oe. n o t o r i o u s . K a u l a n a i k a p o n o 'ole. N o t t i n g h a m . Nokinlhama, Notinihama. n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g . Aka, 'a'ole na'e, koe keia. n o u g h t . 'Ole. n o u n . Ha'ilnoa. Noun complement, ukali ha'iinoa. See c o m m o n n o u n , p r o p e r n o u n , nourish. Hanai. N o v a S c o t i a . N o w a - K e k o k i a , Nova-Sekotia. n o v e l . 1. Story. K a ' a o . 3. Strange. ' A n o 'e. November. Nowemapa.

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N u u a n u —

novice. 'Akahi akahi, ma'a 'ole, holona. The notice must be cautious, e akahele ka mea 'akahi akahi. For saying, PE kd'e'a'e'a. now. I keia manawa. 'ano; Ina (obs.). Just now, a'e nei. Now and then, 1 keia manawa 1 keia manawa, ala aku aia mai. nozzle. KTamo.

nude. See naked.

nudge. Keku. ho'okeku, kuke; peu

Nudlbranchla. Lepelepe-o-Hina.

(upward).

nuggets. Pu'upu'u kula (gold). nulsance.Pilikia, mea ho'opillkia wale, ho'oluhi, mea ho'ouluhua wale, mea 'ino wale, hokai.

Nukuhlva. Nu'uhiwa. null and void. Mea 'ole.

nullify. Ho'olilo i mea 'ole, pale; lu'i (obs.). n u m b . Lolo, ma'e'ele. Also: manoanoa, nokule, 'opili, kunahihi, pill'aiku. n u m b e r . Helu, heluna, nul (quantity); huahelu (figure). Class number, heluna papa. Even number, helu kaullke. Odd number, helu pa'ewa. Dual number, helu lua. Plural number, helu nui. Whole number, helu 'oko'a. Prime number, helu kumu. Perfect number, helu po'okela. Reciprocal number, hakina pana'i. Mixed number, hakina

pili. See numerous.

numbered. Helu 'la.

n u m e r a l . Numela. n u m e r a t o r . Ho'ohelu (in fractions). n u m e r o u s . Lau, ho'olau, mano, manoa, lehu, lehulehu, kinHdnl. klni lau. Also: halau, ho'ohalau. ku, kuhaluka, kuapapa, makawalu, laha, makena, pupugu, paki, wellweli. weweli, pakapaka, ka'ele, pulehulehu, kanalani.

numskull. Po'o 'olohaka.

n u n . Willklna, nuna. n u n n e r y . Nunele. nurse. Eahu ma'i, kahu malama ma'ij kahu keikl (of a child). Wet nurse, kahu waiu, pollwalu. To nurse or suckle, 'ai waiu, omo waiu, poll 'ai (intransitive); hanal i ka poli (transitive). To nurse or care for, as an infant, malama, hi'i, hi'ilani, ho'okapuhi. nursery. 1. Children's. Wahi malama keiki. 3. Garden. Kihapai ho'oulu mea kanu. n u t . Kukul-haole. n u t c r a c k e r . 'Omi'i kukui-haole. n u t m e g . Hua'ala. N u u a n u . Nu'u-anu (literally, cool height). The wind comes down bearing the flowers of Nu'u-anu (PH 168), ke iho la ka makani halihali pua o Nu'u-anu.

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nana ao. To observe fish, kilo i'a. To observe stars, kilo hoku. To observe the seas, kilo moana. To observe the winds, as for navigation, kilo makani. o b s e s s i o n . Pulakaumaka. obsolete. Make. o b s t a c l e . Alaina. mea ala'alai, mea ke'ake'a. Also: pu'u, pu'upa, pali. To meet an obstacle, ku'ia. o b s t e t r i c i a n . K a u k a ho'ohanau, kauka pale keiki. o b s t i n a t e . Pa'akiki, 'o'ole'a, pa'a loa, po'o pa'a, 'a'i 'o'ole'a, lae pa'a. Also: hukihuki, ho'olehelehe nui, uaua, koe'a, ka'ape. o b s t r e p e r o u s . W a h a kole, nui ka wala'au, waha wala'au, ho'ohaunaele. o b s t r u c t . Alai, ke'a, ho'oke'a, ho'kapae, 'ake'ake'a, kualo; p5hako'i (obs.). o b s t r u c t i o n . See o b s t r u c t . To remove obstruction, ho'okuakahi. obtain. Loa'a. o b t r u s i v e . Ho'oi'oi, maha'oi. o b t u s e . Kumumu, lohi ka no'ono'o 'ana. Obtuse angle, huina peleleu. o b v i o u s . M a o p o p o le'a, aniani, moakaaka. malani, waiho akaaka, ahuwale. occasion. W a , hanana. occasionally. A i a aku aia mai, kuikawa. o c c u p a n t . M e a noho. House occupant, noho hale, o c c u p a t i o n . 'Oihana, hana. Favorite occupation, hana punahele, me'e. o c c u p i e d . Lilo, pa'a, nanea, walea. o c c u p y . N o h o (as a house). o c c u r . Kupu. hiki mai; 'owalaala (as a thought). o c c u r r e n c e . Hanana. o c e a n . M o a n a (open); kai. Ocean depths, liohonu kai. Ocean floor, papaku. o c e a n o g r a p h e r . K i l o moana. o c e a n o g r a p h y . K i l o moana. o c h e r . M a ' a l a e a , ' o k e l e ; i h e ' e k a i (used ceremoniously). o ' c l o c k . Hola. Two o'clock, hola 'elua. o c t a g o n . Huinawalu. octave. P i ' i pawalu. O c t o b e r . 'Okakopa. o c t o p u s . H e ' e (various kinds, PE 59); he'e-puloa. Octopus tentacle, 'awe'awe, 'awe, 'awe ule. Octopus ink, weka. Octopus flesh, iho. Parts: pu he'e, gikapika, pilipili, 'ala'ala. To fish for octopus, luhe'e, kilo he'e. Octopus lure, luhe'e. Octopus season, wa he'e. Slightly decomposed octopus, makole. Mark left on skin by octopus tentacle, 'opikopiko. To spear octopus, 'o he'e. Octopus mouth, waha o ka he'e (liar). A slice of octopus, poke he'e (a chubby person). See c o w r y shell, cuttlefish, s q u i d , o d d . ' A n o 'e, pa'ewa; pau'aka (rare). Odd number, helu pa'ewa. Odds and ends, 'o kela me keia; kela mea keia mea; hi'uhi'u (as of ropes). Odessa. 'Okeka, Odesa. o d i o u s . 'Ino'ino. o d o r . See s m e l l . o f . O, a, ko, ka. Afraid of death, maka'u i ka make, o f f . M a i (from); 'e (away). To fall off a box. ha'ule mai ka pahu. Be off! Hele i kahi 'e! Hele pela! H e m u ! Off-balance, kulike 'ole. o f f a l . M o k a , poka. o f f e n d . Ho'ohuhu, ho'onaukiuki. Rare: ho'oma-

o . 1. The letter. 'O. 2. Vocative. E, e . . . e. O a h u . O'ahu. Epithets: ke one 'ai ali'i o K a kubihewa ( P E one); the sands of Ka-kuhihewa, ke one o Ka-kuhihewa; Oahu of Lua, O'ahu a Lua (Lua was the legendary father of Oahu). o a k . 'Oka. See silver o a k . O a k l a n d . 'Okalana. o a k u m . Ukamu. o a r . Hoe. Steering oar, hoe uli. o a r s m a n . M e a hoe wa'a, hoe wa'a. oasis. W a h i uliuli ma ka wao one. o a t . 'Oka. o a t h . 1. In court. Ho'ohiki, 'olelo ho'ohiki, 'olelo pa'a. A Hawaiian oath: pau Pele, pau mano (PE mana). 2. See s w e a r , o a t m e a l . No equivalent; see b r e a k f a s t f o o d , o b e d i e n t . Ho'olono, ho'olohe, lohena, wiwo. o b e s e . M o m o n a loa, puhalalu. Obs.: uhalale, kualakai. o b e y . Lohe, ho'olono, wiwo. o b i t u a r y . M o ' o l e l o o ka mea 'akahi no a make, o b j e c t . 1. Thing. M e a . Object of a sentence, hope-ha'ina. 2. Purpose. K u m u , mea; mea i kaulona 'ia (rare). 3. See o p p o s e , o b j e c t i o n . K u ' e . kumu ho'ohalahala. o b l i g a t i o n . ' A i ' e (debt). o b l i g e . K o i . Much obliged, mahalo nui. o b l i g i n g . 'Olu'olu, lokomaika'i. o b l i q u e . Hio, lala. akepakepa, pala'ewa, ku'ewa, _a'e, hihe'e. Cut obliquely, kepa, ho'okepa, gahi'a. To strike obliquely, as wind or wave, pa lala. o b l i v i o u s . Palaka, nana 'ole. o b l o n g . Oloolo, ololo. o b s c e n e . Pelapela, hauraia, ho'ohilahila; Obscene language, 'olelo haumia. o b s c u r e . Poahi, poehi, powehi, pohihibl, pohihiu, po, koli'uli'u. Also: pano, maka poniuniu, 'ahiahia, ho'ahiahi, 'a'aki, hea. palaweka, palauweka, hapu'upu'u, 'e'a'e'a. ponalo. Obscure and difficult to understand, 'ike pohihihi, maopopo pohihihi, akaaka 'ole. o b s e r v a n t . 'I'ike, maka ldlo. o b s e r v a t i o n . N a n a 'ana, mana'o, loina. o b s e r v a t i o n p o i n t . Halona, Imaka. o b s e r v a t o r y . H a l e kilo. Star observatory, hale kilolani. o b s e r v e . N a n a , nana pono, hakilo, haka pono; aua (rare); to — an order, malama kauoha; — closely, kaulona, pau kilo. To observe clouds.

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'au, 'olepolepo. o f f e n d e d . Uluhua, ukiuki. Rare: ka'eko. offense. Hewa, hala, lawehala, 'openi. First offense, hewa mua. o f f e r . H a ' a w i . ho. o f f e r i n g . M o h a i (various kinds, PE iSl); church — , lulu, ho'okupu, mahina heu, hanai kahu.

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o p p o s e

Also:_ hai, haina. hai 'ai, kaumaha, hauna, haubauna, hua mua, ulu'alana; 'alana (various kinds, PE 17); 'umihau, ho'ali, hi'ali, mua kau, k a h u k a h u . ' o n o u , mea bana, kamauli, banai kuahu, papai'awa, maukoli, papaio, papaia, puku. office. 1. Position. 'Oibana, bana. 2. Room. Ke'ena. ke'ena bana. officeholder. N o b o 'oibana. officer. Ali'i, luna. High or important officer, luna nui, ali'i ki'eki'e, luna ko'iko'i. Presiding officer. ali'i ho'omalu. Military officer, ali'ikoa, luna koa, luna kaua. Communications officer, Iuna'olelo. Officers in the monarchy and in ancient Hawaii, kuhina, kalaimoku, kualanapuhi, iku, iku lani, oma. See w a r r a n t officer, official. See officer. Official business, bana o ke aupuni. o f f s p r i n g . Keiki, hanau, pua. bua; hauloli'i (obs.). Fig.: 'ano'ano, 'oha, pulapula, kupu, makalau, a'a. One with many offspring,_ku a makalau, lala ola. Without offspring, lala 'ole. o f t e n . Pinepine, nui. Also: maumau, makena, alapine. Ogle. 'Awihi, ho'okaluhe. oh. A u w e , ka, 'a; kahuhu, kahaha, kahihl, kahoho (exclamations of surprise or indignation). To oh and ah, ahe. O h i o . 'Ohaio. oil. 'Aila, hinu, mano'i. kelekele, kelema. To rub with oil, kakele, kahinu, poni. oilcan. Kanuku 'aila. oilcloth. Pale pakaukau 'aila. ollflsh. Walu. oily. Hinuhinu. kuhinu, kelekele. 'ukele, liliha, niuniu, likoliko. o i n t m e n t . M e a baino, 'aila hamo, la'au hamo, binu, mea poni, mea 'ala, nini, ki'ikea. O . K . Hiki. hiki no, pololei. O k l a h o m a . 'Okalahoma. old. Kahiko (usually not of people); o'o, 'elemakule, luabine. Also: makuakua, makua lua, 'alu'a, 'ele-, makule, kolo'u'a, kolopupu, 'aleuleu, paleuleu, pawelu, mauaua, ku olo. 'apela, pane'e. To cling to old customs, ho'okahiko. See old age, old m a n , o l d w o m a n , old age. W a 'eleinakule. wa luahine. Fig.: 'ehu ahiahi, pala lau hala; ka'i koko (PE kOkS); kani ko'o, kauko'o, puaaneane; niho lena, niho kahi (derisive); kolopupu; kolepeia'alu (obs.). To care for in old age, ho'ola i na iwi (PE iwi). See b o n e , c h i n , cowry shell, f e e b l e , r a t . older. Mua, hiapo (of children in a family); makua, kuapapa. o l d - f a s h i o n e d . Ho'okahiko, 'ano o ke au kahiko. old f e l l o w . 'Elekule, 'olopala. old m a i d . 'Olomeka. See spinster, old m a n . 'Elemakule; 'olomana (rare). To become an old man, 'elemakule. To behave like an old man, ho'elemakule. old soldier. K o a kahiko. O l d T e s t a m e n t . Kauoha Kahiko. o l d w o m a n . Luahine; 'elehlne (rare). See h a g . o l e a n d e r . 'Oliana, 'oliwa, noho-malie. olive. 'Oliwa. olivine. No equivalent. Rock with olivine, pohaku pele 'oma'o. Sand with olivine, one 'oma o. O l y m p l a . 'Olumepia. O m e g a . 'Omeka. o m e l e t . Hua paka, bua palai i ka'awili 'ia. o m e n . 'Ouli, ho'ailona. To tell omens, ba'i 'ouli, nana uli, kilo. See m u d h e n , t h u n d e r , o m i n o u s . Ho'ailona po'ino. o m i s s i o n . M e a i waiho 'ia, mea i kapae 'ia, ho'alo. o m i t . Waiho, kapae. holoi, bo'alu.

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o m n i p o t e n t . Mana loa. o n . I, ma, maluna o. o n a n i s m . PIkoikoi. To practice onanism, ha'akoi. See m a s t u r b a t e , o n c e . Ho'okahi wa, kekahi wa, pakahi, 'ekahi. 'akahi, kuakahi. Once upon a time, i ho'okahi manawa. o n e . 'Ekahi, 'akahi (counting in a series); ho'okahi, kahi, kekahi; hapa- (in fractions). One quarter, hapaha. One eighth, hapawalu. The one who, ka mea i, ka, ke, ka i, ka e. One at a time, one by one, pakahi. To make as one, ho'okahi. o n e - m a s t e d vessel. K i a kahi. oneness. Ho'okahi. o n e r o u s . Lu'ulu'u, kaumaha. o n e - s i d e d . Kapakahi, ho'ewa; pa'ao'ao (obs.). o n i o n . 'Aka'akai (various kinds, PE 11); naku, mahina. only . W a l e no, wale. One only, ho'okahi wale no, kiakahi. Only i f , only when, aia no a. o n o m a t o p o e i a . Hua'olelo ho'opilipili leo. Examples of words believed onomatopoeic: 'ekelo (mynah bird); 6 (peacock); koko (hen, as after laying an egg); pukoko (hen in alarm); kolea, kolekolea (kolea bird); kolokolo (turkey gobbler); pokeokeo (turkey hen); Jawekeo (stilt bird); li'oli'o (li'o bird); 5wi ('o'u bird); 'ulili ('ulili bird); kue (petrel bird); Jowa ('auku'u bird); ma'a'a (sheep, goat); nu, hu (pig); 'ola'ola (water); kuekue (tapping). See b a a , b o w w o w , b r a y , cluck, c o c k - a - d o o d l e - d o o , coo, g r u n t , h e e h a w , h o n k , m e w , m o o , neigh, peep, q u a c k , shlsh. onset. Ho'omaka 'ana, 'iliki, hao. o n s l a u g h t . Po'ipu, pua'o, 'upa. hao. O n t a r i o . 'Onekalio, Onetario. o n w a r d . I mua. o n y x . 'Onika, kalekonuka. oo. See d l g g l n g stick, honey eater, ooze. U, n5, nono, pipi wai, pahuhu. o p e n . There is no general term; the main usages follow: 1. Usually^ intransitive, a state of being open, as a door. H a m a m a ; makili, mikili, naldli, ho'omakili (as a crack); kunihi; ka'aka'a (as eyes); akea. Also: poaie,_ ulehelehe, kauhola, 'uhola, hoaka, hunahuna 'ole, 'owehewehe, wahalehe, uhalehe, 'oma. Open to the public (as open house), ho'ohamama 'ia i ka lehulehu. 2. a flower. Mohala, mohalu, molokala, pohala, makala, mokala, opu, 'ome'o. 3. Transitive, as a door, package. Wehe, 'uwehe, weke, wekeweke, hemo, mawehe, maweke; hu'e (as an oven); 'upa, ha'upa; ho'ohamama, 'olepe; ho'oka'aka'a (as eyes). o p e n e r . See c a n o p e n e r . o p e n h a n d e d . L i m a hamama, ha'awi lokomaika'i. o p e n h e a r t e d . Pu'uwai hamama. o p e n h o u s e . See o p e n . o p e n i n g . Puka, wehena, wehe 'ana, waha, ho'owaha, mohala, 'ipuka; hu'ena (as of oven); 'uiki, hua'ina: puma (obs.). See open, o p e r a . Keaka mele. operate. 'Oki, kaha (surgically); hana (do). o p e r a t i o n . 'Oki. o p e r c u l u m . Pani-pupu. o p l h l . See l i m p e t . o p i n i o n . Mana'o. To state opinion, ha'i mana'o: To seek or change an opinion, huli mana'o. o p i n i o n s . N a mana'o, manana'o. o p i u m . 'Opiuma. o p o s s u m . 'Opakuma, 'opekama. o p p o n e n t . H o a paio, mea ku'e, 'ao'ao ku'e. o p p o r t u n i t y . M a n a w a kupono. oppose. Ku'e, alai, ke'ake'a. Also: paku'i, ke, pukani lua, keueue, na'ina'i, 'a'ume'ume, 'auwaepu'u.

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opposite

opposite. Eu'e. 'e'e, hulina alo. Opposite meaning, manao ku'e. Do the opposite, ho'oko'a. See opposition. opposition. Ku'e'e, 'ao'ao ku'e, hana ku'e, l ume'ume, noho ke'e. To stir up opposition, ho'oku'e'e. oppress. Ho'olu'ulu'u, ho'oluhl hewa, ho'okaumaha, ho'oko'iko'l, ho'okuaga'a, ho'eha. Also: ho'ojaukdna, paku'i, ho'oke. ho'opa'u, ho'okakauha, 'a'e, ho'omauleho, kala'ihl, bo'omauha'alina. o p t i m i s m . Hoihoi mau, ho'ohoihoi man. o r . Ai'ole, a . . . paha; o (lest). Two or three, 'elua a 'ekolu paha. oracle. Baka (medium). oracle gourd. Ipu 'oleio. oracle tower. Lananu'u mamao. nananu'u mamao, mamao, nu'u, lana, 'anu'u (on heiau). A part of the lower, lewa'anu'u (?). oral. Ha'i waba, waha, 'olelo. orange. 'Alani (the fruit or tree). orange-yellow. Melemele 'ill 'alani. o r a n g u t a n . 'Oulanakana. o r a t e . Kaka'olelo, ha'i'olelo. o r a t i o n . Ha'i'olelo ho'ohanohano. o r a t o r . Kaka'olelo, ha'i'olelo. oratory. Kaka'olelo. o r b i t . Ala po'ai, apo hele. o r c h a r d . Mala la'au hua'ai, kihapai. o r c h e s t r a . Hui ho'okani pila. o r c h i d . 'Okika; 'okika-honohono: 'awapuhi-aKanaloa. ordain. Poni, ho'okabuna. ordeal. Popilikia, hana nui, hana pu'ika'lka, hana 'eha'eha, 'awa. order. 1. Command._Kauoha (general; to send for, as groceries); kena. bo'okenakena, 'olelokauoba, ho'opa'a. Money order, pepa kiko'i kala. Postal money order, pila kiko'o bale leka. By order of, ma ke kauoha a. To give orders, kauolia. kuhikuhi. 2. Arrangement. Ho'onohonoho 'ana. papa, noho papa, ka'ina, moekahi. In perfect order, pono. To put to order, ho'oponopono, ho'opapa, kuene; haku, hakuhaku (rare). Word order, ka'ina o na hua'olelo. To call to order, as a meeting, ho'omalu. 3. See In order t o . o r d i n a n c e . 'Olelo-ku-pa'a, kanawai. ordinary. Ma'amau, laba, mea loa'a wale, a'e nei, pakuwa. Ordinary person, kanaka a'e nei no; ki'i maka li'ili'i. Having ways of ordinary folk, ha'aha'a; waikanaka (obs.). o r d i n a t i o n . 'Olinakio. Oregon. 'Olekona, Oregona. o r g a n . 1. Musical instrument. 'Okana. Hand organ, 'okana wilj lima. Mouth organ, pilapuhipuhi. 2. Part. Mahele. Internal organs, loko. organdy. 'Okanaki. organic. 'Okanika. Organic Act. Kanawai Kumu, Kanawai 'Okanika. organization. Hui, 'ahahui; kukulu 'ana, ho'onoho 'ana. organize. Kukulu, ho'ohui, ho'onohonoho. o r g a s m . Le'a. o r i e n t . Hikina. origin. Kinohi, ho'omaka 'ana, kumu; kumu bonua (of the earth); kumulipo. original. Kumu. Original document, palapala kumu. o r i g i n a t e . See begin. Orion. 'Oliona. Stars in Orion's belt, Maiaku. o r n a m e n t . Webi, kahiko, kinohi, ho'okahiko; beautiful —, linohau. o r p h a n . Keiki makua 'ole, kama leie. Weeping for an orphan child, no parents, woe (PH 179)1 —

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e uwe no anei, he keiki makua 'ole, 'a'ohe makua, uwe ho'i el o r t h o g r a p h y . See spelling, oscillate. Lewalewa, lewa, uene. osprey. 'Okepela. ossifrage. 'Okepelaka. o s t e o m a l a c i a . 'Ea-wahl-pa'a. o s t e o p a t h . Kauka lomilomi. o s t r i c h . 'Akolika, 'okekelika, oseterika, 'okelekelika. o t h e r . Kekahi, 'e a'e, 'e. otherwise. Aka na'e, ma kekahi 'ano 'e a'e. There was much rain,_ otherwise everything was fine, ua nui ka ua, aka na'e maika'i no na mea apau. o u c h . Auwl, auwe. o u g h t . Pono. You ought to go, he mea pono ia'oe ke hele. o u n c e . 'Aunaki. our. 1_. Singular possessed object, dual, inclusive. Ko kaua (o-class); ka kaua (a-class). 3. Singular possessed object, dual, exclusive. Ko maua (oclass); ka maua (a-class). 3. Singular possessed object, plural, inclusive. Ko kakou (o-class); ka kakou (a-class). 4. Singular possessed object, plural, exclusive. Ko makou (o-class); ka makou (a-class). 5. Plural possessed objects, dual, inclusive. O kaua (o-class); a kaua (a-class). Plural possessed objects, dual, exclusive. O maua (o-class); a maua (a-class). 7. Plural possessed objects, plural, inclusive. O kakou (o-class); a kakou (a-class). 8. Plural possessed objects, plural, exclusive. O makou (o-class); a makou (a-class). There are 16 common translations of English "our." For other uses of k-less (zero-type) possessives, PE xx. ours. No kaua, no maua, no kakou, no makou. na kaua, na maua, na kakou, na makou. See our. o u s t . Kipaku. Also: bo'okuke, ualehe, kule. o u t . Waho, i waho, mawaho; pio (extinguished). Rare: hauka, 'auka (in games). o u t b u r s t . Hu. pahu. o u t c a s t . Kauwa (various qualifiers, PE 128-129); lae (various qualifiers, PE 175); heana kanaka (human sacrifices); makawela, limu pae, lua'i po, lau'i pekepeke, lele koa'e, palani, pie-ueue, auweheklka, hupoenui. Places where outcasts were drowned: kai hebe'e. See vagabond, o u t c r o p . Mea kupu wale mai, hu honua. o u t c r y . Oho. o u t d o . Ho'okela; oko (obs.). outdoors. O waho. o u t e r . Waho, o waho, kuwaho. outfitted. Ho'olako 'la; Iilihua (obs.). o u t h o u s e . Wahi ho'opau pilikia, bale li'ili'i. lua li'ili'i, lua^ hale Iua. Rare: lua haka, auolo, 'auwaha, auha. o u t l e t . Pukana, puka wai, makawai. Electric outlet, kumu ho'opuka uila. o u t l i n e . Kahua, mea i ho'opokole 'ia. outrigger b o o m . 'Iako. outrigger c a n o e . Wa'a. See c a n o e , outrigger float. Ama, iama. End of float, lupe. Leaping float end, lele lupe (emotion). Kilauea is overturned like a canoe outrigger (PH 206), kahuli Kilauea mehe ama wa'a la. outside. Waho, 1 waho, mawaho, ko waho, kuwaho. o u t s i d e r . Kanaka 'e, kanaka o waho, lauhulu. o u t s t a n d i n g . Po'okela, kau i ka wekiu, ku kahi, kulana ki'eki'e. Also: kulia, kakahi. Outstanding debt, 'ai'e ka'a 'ole. o u t s t r e t c h e d . Kakauha. outward. See o u t e r , o u t w i t . Lanaklla. —

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o z e n a

o v e r r i d e . M a u ' a ' e (as a veto). o v e r r i p e . See r i p e , o v e r r u n . Holopapa. o v e r s e e r . Luna, luna hana, luna kia'i, luna ho'ohana, haku, haku hana; hoa'aina (land). o v e r s e x e d . K o l a mau; puni kane (of females); puni wahine (of males); pakiai (obs.). o v e r s h a d o w . Ho'omalumalu, ho'oumalu, papale, 'e'a'e'a. o v e r s i z e d . Nui loa, nui maluna o k a mea ma'amau, halala. o v e r s l e e p . Hiamoe loa, moe loa. o v e r t h r o w . Kahuli, ho'okahull, hiolo, ho'ohiolo, kula'i, kula'ina, hull pu, hulihia. Also: 'ope'a, auhuli, olope, poluku. o v e r t i m e p a y . Uku kaulele. o v e r t u r n . Kahuli, huli pau, huli pu, hulihia, auhuli. Also: lumi, me'ea, 'ope'a, 'olepe, kipau, kualono. For example, see o u t r i g g e r float, o v e r t u r n i n g . Hulina. o v e r w h e l m . Po'ipu, popo'i, uhi, luma'i, holomoku, lalawe. Suffering of love is overwhelming, here in my heart (PH 178), 'o ka 'eha a ke aloha ke lalawe nei, eia la i loko, i ku'u manawa. o v e r w h e l m e d , l'a'uhia, lo'ohia, lumi, poka'ak a ' a , kapaku. o v e r w o r k . Pa'u. Also: ho'okauwa, ho'omauleho, ho'opa'aua. o v u m . Hua. o w e . 'Ai'e. o w l . Pueo, ulula, iana, mo'o lele. Owl snare, pehe. o w n . Pono'i, kuleana. I own the house, no'u pono'i k a hale. This is my own, na'u pono'i. Own native land, 'aina kulaiwi. Your own book, k a ko iwi puke, o w n e r . M e a , 'ona, haku. Houseowner, mea halt'. Canoe owner, m e a wa'a. o w n e r s h i p . No . . . k a mea, kuleana. Common ownership, kuleana waiwai like. OK. Pipi kauwo. o x a l i c a c i d . 'Okakalika 'akika. O x f o r d . 'Okapoka, Okafoda. Oxford University, Kulanui o 'Okapoka. o x y g e n . E a ola mama, 'okikena. o y s t e r . 'Olepe. See p e a r l , o y s t e r p l a n t . Kalapi. o z e n a . I'a-kui, ihu-kilu, ihu-pilau.

o v a l . OIoolo, 'omo'omo, po'ai lo'ihl, poepoehawa'e, poepoepikoi, hualala. o v e n . I m u (various kinds, PE 9i); umu, 'oma, 'oma Pukiki; umu pao, imu pao (above ground); umu lepo (earth). Oven house, hale umu. To lay, as an oven, haka. To tend an oven, kahu umu. Oven tender, kahu umu. Oven cooking, kahuna. Leaf lining of oven, pale. o v e r . 1 . Above. Luna, i luna, maluna. Over and above, 'oi aku, pakeu, a 'oi. 2 . Completed. Pau. 3 . Again. Hou. Do over, hana hou. Do over and over, h a n a hou a h a n a hou; ka'aweleka (rare). overactive. Lapa. o v e r a l l s . Lole wawae 'epane. o v e r b e a r i n g . Ho'okelakela, ho'oki'eki'e, 'a'ano. Also: ka'aluna, ho'okanale, lanakila, mahalua. o v e r b o a r d . I ke kai. Jump overboard, lele i ke kai. Throw overboard, kiloi i loko o k e kai, kawa'a. o v e r b o l d . K o a k o a , 'a'ano. o v e r c a s t . 'Omalumalu, 'omamalu, ho'omalumalu, lauli, ho'ohaha. o v e r c o m e . 1. To defeat. Lanakila, ho'opio, holopapa. 2 . Defeated. Pio, puni. 3 . Possessed, as by emotion, as fear, passion, joy, grief. Lo'ohia, ilihia, ulupuni, 'oka, aualipo. o v e r c o o k e d . M o ' a l o a ; m o ' a p a l a h e , palakahuki, paluhe (as meat). Also: ahulu, wahulu. o v e r e a t . Pakela 'ai; kuenenu'u (obs.)• Discomfort from overeating, 'opihapiha. See e a t . o v e r f a m i l i a r l t y . Pakela maha'oi. nole. o v e r f l o w . Hi}, halana, hanini, ho'ohanini, pi'ipi'i, wai pi'i, waik_ahe, wai hu. Rare: huana, 'olo'olo, holomoku, kumoho. o v e r g r o w t h . Uluahewa, hihipe'a. o v e r h a n g . Ltihe, lo'u. o v e r h e a t e d . Ahuli'u, hahana. o v e r l a d e n . Lu'ulu'u, 'olo'olona. o v e r l a p . K a u iho kekahi maluna o kekahi; 'unu'unu (in sewing); kui papa (as feathers in a lei). o v e r l a y . Pale; ho'opapa (as shingles). o v e r l o a d . Ho'ouka nui, ho'olu'ulu'u loa. o v e r l o o k . 1. Look over. Nana maluna a'o, halo. 2 . Miss. Hala, palaka, nana 'ole. 3 . Condone. Waiho malie, kaumalumalu. o v e r p o w e r i n g . M a n a nui, po'iku.

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many small pains, 'eha'eha. To inflict pain, ho'eha. To shrink away in pain, mu'e'eka. painful. 'Eha'eha, hu'i. See pain, p a i n t . Pena. House paint, pena hale. To paint, pena, kapala; palani (lightly); puhi'ohi'o (spotted). To paint pictures, pena kl'i, kaha ki'i, kakau kaha. p a i n t b r u s h . Hulu pena. p a i n t e r . Kaha ki'i (artist); mea pena (as of houses). House painter, pena hale, p a i n t i n g . Ki'i pena. pair. Pa'a, kaulua. To pair, kaulua. Pairing o f f , kulua. Two pairs, as in poker, kupe, kupea. Pair of shoes, pa'a kama'a. p a j a m a s . Lole wawae moe po. pal. See friend, palace. Hale ali'i. See castle, palanquin. Manele, hale 'auamo, 'auamo. p a l a t e . O luna o ka waha; kileo (soft). pale. Hakea. Also: haikea, ha'akea, nanakea, nananakea, 'olohe, kuakea, puakea, laukea, mamae. Obs.: onena, 'ikoko, pakea. See yellow. P a l e r m o . Palemo. Palestine. Palekekine, Palesetine. pall. See cliff, pallor. Hailepo. See pale. p a l m . 1. Tree. Parna, palaraa; niu (coconut). See fan p a l m . 3. Surface of hand. Polio, poho lima. Center of palm, poli lima. Solid palm of hand, poho kano (fig., stingy). p a l m e r w o r m . 'Ohini-hulu-'ole. p a l m i s t . Kilo nana lima, kilokilo nana lima, p a l m i s t r y . Kilo nana, lima, kilokilo nana lima. P a l m S u n d a y . Kominika o na Lala La'au. P a l m y r a . Palamila, Palamira; Palamola, Palamora. palpitate. Konikoni. Also: 'apt, haku'i, ho'olele, nape, kapalili. palsy. Ma'i lolo. p a m p e r . Ho'okamalani, pai. For saying, PE welu. p a n . Pa. Obs.: pani, pana. Baking pan, 'oma. Fire pan, pa ahi. Frying pan, pa palaf. Iron pan, pa hao. Stewpan, ku pana. Tin pan, pa klnl. Wash pan, paholoi, pa kini holoi. See s a u c e p a n . P a n a m a . Panama. Panama hat, papale waiokila. p a n a x . Lapalapa. p a n c a k e . Palaoa palai; papa palaoa (obs.). p a n c r e a s . Malama. p a n d a n u s . Hala_ (various kinds, PE 48—i>9). Pandanus tree, pu hala. Pandanus trunk, kumu hala. Male pandanus tree, hala hlnano. Female pandanus tree, hala hua. Pandanus leaf, lau hala; ko'o, 'i'o ko'o, mu'o hala, pu'awa, pukani; pilila'ele (young); la'ele (old); pala lau hala, pa'ilau'ula (dry). Bundle of forty leaves, kl. Male blossom, bracts, hlnano, poloninano. Pandanus fruit, 'ahui hala; polopoloua (unripe); poloka (ripe); ka'ao, kao (very ripe). Pandanus fruit stem, polope'a. Pandanus key, hala; panl (at bottom of cluster); hala 'l'o (ripe); hala Iwl nul (upper hard portion); pua hala (yellow base). Nut in key, hala hua, 'i'o hala. Pandanus fruit core, 'ikoi. Pandanus root tip, mu'o hala. Pandanus aerial root, ule hala, uleule hala. Lumps on pandanus trunk, pu'upu'u hala. Width of tandanus plaiting strip, koana. Pandanus lei, ei hala (not worn by some because of double meaning; see PE hala 1. t). Puna, where sea blasts amid pandanus (PH « ) , ' o Puna kai kuwa 1 ka hala. For sayings, PE hala iwi nut, pala lau hala. p a n e . 'Apana anianl. p a n g . 'Omi'l, 'eha konl, 'a'akl. p a n i c . Maka'ukuhewa, haunaele. Panic-stricken, 'a'a. To run in panic, kolo 'a'a. p a n o r a m a . Walhona 'aina, kaheta, nanaina. pansy. Po'o-kanaka, paneki.

p. Pi. p a c e . Ka'ina wawae, peki. Full pace, ke'ehi lo'ihi. Pacing horse, lio peki. pacific. 1. Calm. Malino, la'i, malie. See c a l m . 3. Ocean. Pakipika, Moana Pakipika. pacified. Na. pacify. Ho'olu, ho'ona, ho'oma'alili. p a c k . Ho'okomo (as a trunk); 'awe, ha'awe (carry). Also: ho'onoho, ho'oukana; ho'opapa (neatly); ho'ohake (full). package. Pu'olo. Also: pu'a, 'ope, 'ope'ope, pela; pi'ao (of folded ti leaves); pena, pu'uwai. packed. Bo'okomo_ 'ia. Also: hake, piha'u, plhaku'l, 'upili, pu'uki'uki, piha puku'iku'i, pu'ika'ika; —, as in a crowd, polumiluml, kupilikl'l, le'l, neki, noke'a, kuenenu'u. p a c k e t . 1. Small package. Pu'olo. 3. A ship. Pakeke. p a d . Pale po'ohiwi (shoulder). padded. Pulu; bo'onul 'olelo (as of speech). paddle. Hoe. Paddle types: hoe uli (steering; fig., tongue); hoe nanue, hoe nenue, hoe kala. Paddle parts: laulau, lauhoe, palaulau (blade); hua (bulge in blade); 'au, ku'au (shaft); 'upe, io (rib); alelo, koho, 'oupe (tip); pu'ukole (upper part of blade). To paddle, hoe, pahoe; lauhoe (of several); akahoe (carefully); puna, klele (obs.). To have a canoe paddled, ho'onoe. Paddle back and forth, hoehoe. For sayings, see t o n g u e ; PE hoe. For example, see swim, paddler. Hoe wa'a. paddling. Hoena. paddy. Lo'i, paki. padlock. Laka. P a d u c a h . Pakuka. p a g a n . Pekana. page. 'Ao'ao. Page reference, kuhlkuhi i ka 'ao'ao. To page, kahea. p a g e a n t . Kapald, ho'ike'ike, hana keaka. pagoda flower. Lau'awa. paid. Ka'a. Paid entirely, ka'a'oko'a. My debt is paid, ua ka'a ku'u 'ai'e. pall. Pela, klnl, kinl pela, pakeke: klnl kakai (with a handle). To hold and carry, as a pail, kalawe. p a i n . 'Eha; hu'i (tooth, bones); nalulu (dull, in stomach, head); 'umi'i (side). Also: nahu (stomach); 'opu-ha'o, ho'Ilewa {hunger); holopanl (cutting off of breath); ho'onaku, lkilkl, lou, walanla, ho'owalanla, walawalanla, walenla, welenia, wawalania, nao, luhl, manawahua kal ko'o; 'o, 'o'e (sharp, darting). Great pain or

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p a r o l e . Palola. p a r r o t . Manu-aloha. p a r r o t fish. Uhu (various kinds, growth stages, and fiq. meanings, PE 337). Also: laula, pauhuuhu, 'obi'uhi'u. Young parrot fish, 'ohua palemo (fig., mischief-maker). See s l i p p e r y , p a r r y . Pale, kaupale, bo'okapae, kokope. p a r s n i p . Pakanika. p a r s o n . Kahunapule. p a r t . Mabele, mokuna, bapa, 'apana. Part*white, hapa haole. Part-Hawaiian, hapa Hawai'l. Take the part of Frank, bo'olilo 'oe ia'oe ibo o Palani. p a r t a k e r . Hoa loa'a. p a r t i a l . Kaulike 'ole, pa'ewa'ewa, bo'okeamaka, lawe kapakabl; puni (fond of); hapa (portion). p a r t i c i p l e . Ho'allona o ka wa 'and (present); ho'ailona o ka wa 1 hala (past). p a r t i c l e . Huna, mahune, pula, lihl; hunahuna'olelo (unit of speech). Particles, hunabuna, hubuna, ko'ana. p a r t i c u l a r . 1. Special. No. That special occasion, kela hanana no. 3. Fussy. 'Ano waewae, 'eke'eke, 'e'eke, kamalani. p a r t i t i o n . Pale, kaupale, paku, papa pale, p a r t i t i o n i n g . Palena. p a r t n e r . Hoa, hoa hana, koko'o, pakana. p a r t n e r s h i p . Hui; koko'olua (of two); koko'okolu (of three); koko'oha (of four). p a r t r i d g e . Manu-'aibue. p a r t y . 1. Group. 'Aha (various kinds, PE 5); >u'ulu, 'ao'ao (political). Liberal party, 'ao'ao ipelala. 3. Festivity. Ho'olaule'a (large); pa'lna (dinner or supper); 'aha inu (drinking). 3. Person. Kanaka, mea, po'e. p a r v a l u e . Walwai inoa. waiwai kaulike. p a s s . 1. Movement. Ma'alo, ka'alo, 'aui, kaha (pass by); holo, kunewa, au, uhai a holo (as time); ma'alo'aio, ho'oka'alo, palkau (to and fro); ho'oholo, kau, 'apono (as a bill); — away, bala, nalo, nalohia, na'alele 1 kela ola, ma (death); come to —, ko, kau, ho'okau. Also: pahiki, mao, ka'a, ka'a hope, amio, kihehe, malewa. Obs.: hola'o, pulo. Passed, holo, 'apono 'la (as a bill); loa'a ka helu holo mua (as an examination). Please pass the salt, 'olu'olu e ha'awi mai i ka pa'akai. 3. Permission. Palapala ho'oku'u. Entrance pass, palapala komo. Free pass, palapala komo wale. 3. gap. p a s s a g e . Awa (as through a reef). p a s s e n g e r . ' O h u a . Cabin passenger, 'ohua kapena. Deck passenger, 'ohua 'oneki. Ship passenger, 'e'e moku, holomoku. Passenger conveyance, ka'a hali '5hua. p a s s e r - b y . Mea ka'alo, mea ma'alo, malewa. p a s s i o n . Ko'iko'i, konikoni, kaunu. The Passion of Christ, ka 'Eha'eha o ka Haku. Burst of iassion, kikiao. Culmination of sexual passion, e'a, huahua'l. Passion calmed with her ( UL166), la'i ai ke kaunu me la la. p a s s i o n a t e . Ko'iko'i, 'ino. Passionate anger, buhu 'ino, hae manawa 'lno. For example, PE •iloli. p a s s i o n f r u i t . Lillko'i, lemi-wal, lemona, pohapoha, huehue-baole. p a s s i o n p l a y . Ho'lke'ike i na 'eha'eha o ka Haku. P a s s i o n S u n d a y . Kominika o ka 'Eha. passive voice. Leo pill 'la mai. See verb, passover. Pakoa, moliaola. p a s s p o r t . Palapala ho'apono, palapala kuhikuhl kino, palapala 'tie e holo. p a s t . Hala, ka'a; wa'ae'oia, la'ae'ola (past days of youth, beauty, prosperity). Past time, wa i hala, wa mamua. To recall the past, ho'omana'o 1 na wa 1 hala, hullau, 'ala'apapa. p a s t e . Ho'opipili, mea ho'oplpill; palaholo (made of sap from 'ama'u fern fronds).

p a n t . Haha, ahaaha, ehaha, nae, naenae, pauaho, paupauaho, manawaea, 'a'ill, ka'ahili, uhauha; nawa (rare), p a n t h e r . Paneka. p a n t i e s . Lole wawae. p a n t r y . Luml waiho pa. p a n t s . Lole wawae. p a p a . Papa. p a p a y a . Mikana, he'I, millkana. papaia. Male papaya, mikana kane. Female papaya, mikana wahine. p a p a y a b i r d . Manu-'ai-mikana, manu-'ai-papaia, 'aa-mikana. p a p e r . Pepa (carious kinds, PE f.99); kanana, kalana (/or writing). Pile of paper, pu'u pepa. See n e w s p a p e r , p a p e r boy. Kelkl lawe nupepa. p a p e r clip. 'Cmi'i pepa. p a p e r k n i f e . Pahi 'oki pepa. p a p e r n a u t i l u s . 'Au-wa'a-la-lua, moamoa. p a p i s t . Pope, p a p y r u s . Kaluha, papulo. p a r a b l e . Nane, 'olelo nane. To illustrate with parable, ho'opilipili 'olelo. p a r a d e . Huaka'i, ka'i huaka'i; palkau (as of military); ho'okabakaha. Also: koheo. ho'ohaha. Parade rest (military command), ho'olu'olu. Ghost parade, see g h o s t , p a r a d i s e . Palekaiko, 'iu laiii. See PE Pali-uli. p a r a g r a p h . Pauku, palekalapa. Symbol of paragraph, po'o hou. P a r a g u a y . Palakuae, Paraguae. p a r a l l e l . Kaulike. moe like, 'iliwal like. Parallel line, kaha kaulike. p a r a l l e l e p i p e d . Pa'a'ill-kaulike-hiS (oblique); pa'a'ili-kupono (cube or rectangular). p a r a l l e l o g r a m . Huinaha hio lo'ihl. p a r a l y s i s . Lolo, ma'l 1616; hepa (partial paralysis of vocal chords). Paralysis of tongue, alelo pu'u. p a r a p h i m o s i s . Hako'i. p a r a s i t e . 1. Plant. La'au kumu 'ole. 3. Person, E a 'ipuka hale, kukake, lelewa, bo'opili wale, ho'opilimea'al, okea pili mai. For saying, see l i m p e t ; see v a g a b o n d , p a r a s o l . Mamalu, loulu. p a r c e l . Pu'olo. See p a c k a g e , p a r c h e d . Malo'o loa. Also: 'anoa, 'ania, papa'a, papa'a la, pika'o, hakonakona, 'ollno, 'apa'apa'a, a'aka, pa, paki'ai; kuapa'a (rare). p a r c h m e n t . 'Ill palapala. p a r d o n . Kala, hulkala. kalakala; palapala huikala (document); pale'opua (obs.). Pardon me, kala mai ia'u. p a r e . Koll, pehe. To pare nails, koli miki'ao. p a r e n t . Makua; luau'i makua (true, contrasting with foster). Foster parent, makua hanai, kabu banal (from infancy); makua ho'okama (of an older child or adult). Parents, makua. Precious arents, hulu makua. To act the part of a parent, o'omakua. To address as parent, bo'omakua. See s t e p p a r e n t . p a r e n t h e s e s . Kahaapo, apowaena. p a r e n t - i n - l a w . Makuahunowal. p a r i a h . Kauwa. See o u t c a s t , p a r i e t a l b o n e . Iwl 'ope'ape'a. P a r i s . Palika, Parisa. p a r i s h . Kihapai. P a r i s i a n . Palika, Parisa. p a r k . 1. Recreation area. Paka. Ka-pi'o-lani Park, Ka-pi'o-Ianl Paka. 3. To station. Ho'oku, kukulu. To park a car, bo'oku i ke ka'a. Parked, ku. Parking lot, wahi kukulu ka'a. p a r l o r . Lumi bo'okipa. P a r n a s s u s . Panakuka.

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p a s t i m e

p a s t i m e . Ho'ohala manawa, hana ho'ohala m a n a w a . Favorite pastime, hana punahele. Pleasant pastime, hana ho'onanea. p a s t o r . Kahuna pule, kahu; kahu 'ekalekia (ekalesia).

p e a k . Pu'u 'oi'oi, pu'u, wekiu, 'oi'oina, pu'o'a, lele ho'okau; 'ou (high). Sharply peaked, as a mountain, niolo. p e a l . Kani, kani 'a'ina, ku'ina. Long-drawn-out peal, kani ko. Pealing, kakani. p e a n u t . Pineki. Peanut oil, 'aila pineki.

pastry. Mea'ono.

pear. Pea.

p a s t u r e . Kula, pa holoholona, kuia holoholona. p a s t y . Pipili, kuhua. p a t . Hamohamo (as a dog); pa'ipa'i malie. p a t c h . Poho, pahonohono, hono; pewa, klki, kihi, buinl, pina'l (as in bowls). 2 . Garden. Mahi, mala. Also: kulana, kihapai, ulu kanu; 'e'a, palakei (obs.). Taro patch, lo'i kalo. Arable patch surrounded by lava, kipuka, kipohopoho.

pearl. Momi.

p e a r l o y s t e r . Pipi. For saying, PE i'a hamau leo. p e a r l s h e l l . Pa, uhi, kea, kuwala, lehua; ka'ope (obs.). p e a s e - p o r r i d g e - h o t . Pahipahi (a game). p e b b l e . 'Ili'ili. Also: uuu, 'ili, kanawao. Heap of pebbles, pu'u 'ili'ili, pe'ape'a pohaku. Pebble hula, hula 'ili'ili. Rat-pelting pebble, unu pehi Trashy pebbles, 'opalapala unu 'iole (insult). (worthless person). p e b b l y . 'Ili'ili, ma'ili.

patched. Pohopoho. patchwork quilt. See quilt. Patchwork cover or spread,

uhi 'apana.

patella. Kuapo'i. patent. leana.

peccary. Pekale.

Kila, palapala kila, palapala ho'oku-

p e c k . Kiko, kikoni, kiki, kikiki, pao, makiki. To peck repeatedly, kikokiko. p e c u l i a r . ' E , 'e'e, 'ano 'e, 'e'epa, 'apiki. p e d a l . Hehi wawae. To pedal, hehi. p e d d l e . Kalepa, kalewa, piele, ma'au'auwa; malaulau (obs.).

p a t e n t l e a t h e r . 'Hi hinubJnu, 'ili pahinu.

p a t e r n a l . M a k u a kane, ma ka 'ao'ao o ka makua kane.

path. Ala. See trail.

p a t h e t i c . Ku i ke aloha, rnenemene, walohia.

p a t h o s . Walohia.

peddler. See peddle, pedestal. Ku.

p a t i e n c e . Ahonui, 'opu ahonui, ho'omanawanui. To try one's patience, ho'omanawanui, none, p a t i e n t . 1. Forbearance. Ahonui, 'opu ahonui, ho'omanawanui, 'a'au loa. Be patient, e ho'omanawanui. 2. Sick person. Ma'i, mea ma'i, p a t r i a r c h . M a k u a ali'i, makuali'i. p a t r i o t i s m . Aloha 'aina, make'e pono aupuni. p a t r o l . Kia'i ka'ahele, maka'i ka'ahele. p a t r o n . Pakelona. Patron saint, pakelona. p a t t e r . Nakulu, nu, hawewe, paka; kilinaho (.pleasant).

p e d e s t r i a n . K a n a k a liele wawae. p e d i g r e e . Ku'auhau, mo'o ku'auhau.

peek. Aiki, ho'aiki. See peep, peer,

p e e l . 1. Skin. 'Ili. 2. To remove skin. Maihi; koli (pare). Also: ilii, hole, 'a'aka ; 'olepe, i>ehe, naka. unahipi'i, "aka'a, ho'omahiki, hiki, lole, puahilo, 'alu'alu, pahelo, ho'opohole. Obs.: ohi, iio'opaiho, pa'e. p e e p . 1. Look. Ki'ei, halo; ha'oi (obs.). 2 . Chirp. 'lo, ma'io'io, pio. Peeping, 'io'io. piopio. p e e r . 1 ,Loo_k._ Ki'ei. halo, 'aiki. Place from which to peer, halona. 2 . Associate. Hoa. 3 . Noble. Ali'i. p e e v e d . Ukiuki, nuha. Also: ka'eko, ka'eo, ho'opalaka'eo. p e e v i s h . 'A'aka, huhu wale, nuha, nuhanuha.

pattern. Ana, ana ho'ohalike; wai; lau (as in quilts). See mat, model, tapa.

p a u p e r . 'Ilikole, manu hulu 'olo. p a u s e . Ho'omaha, ho'omalolo; 'ume (in music). Pause a moment, alia, luana iki. p a v e . Ho'omoe kimeki, kfpapa, ho'ounu. p a v e m e n t . Kipapa, paepae, kipaepae, nini, papahola. p a w . Wawae, kapua'i. To paw, helu (as the earth); pihole (as a drunk). p a w n . Pana'i ho'ai'e. p a w n b r o k e r . M e a ho'ai'e no ka uku pano'e. p a w n s h o p . Hale ho'ai'e. p a y . Uku, ho'oka'a, pe. Pay in full, ho'oka'a piha. Pay on time, uku manawa. Pay damages, uku poho. Pay out money, kiko'o. Refuse to pay losses or forfeit, ka'ihi. Pay attention, nana. Pay out, as fishline, ho'oku'uku'u; kawa'ewa'e

peewee. Ke'a la'au.

p e g . Kui la'au, liuini, pine, pine la'au. See w e d g e .

P e k i n g . Pekina.

pelargoniums. Laniuma. Pele's hair. Lauoho-o-Pele.

Pele's tears. Waimaka o Pele.

p e l i c a n . Pelikana, pelekana. p e l l e t . Poka. Pellet-shaped, 'ana'ana. p e l t . 1 . Skin. 'Ili. 2 . To throw, hit. Pehi, pehia, nou. Also: hikau, kipehi, kupehi, kapehi, nahunahu; ka'alina (as rain); kipe (as with stones). To pelt repeatedly, hiuhiu.

pelvic bone. Iwi puhaka, ka.

p e n . 1. Enclosure. Pa. 2 . Writing instrument. Peni, hulu kakau; peni kila (steel); maka kila. Pen point, maka peni. p e n a l c o d e . Kanawai ho'opa'i kalaima. p e n a l l a w s . Kanawai kalaima, kanawai ho'opa'i kalaima. p e n a l t y . Ho'opa'i, uku hala. p e n a n c e . Mihi ho'eha'eha, ho'opa'i mihi. p e n c i l . Penikala, peni. p e n d a n t . 'Olo^ Whale-tooth pendant, niho palaoa, lei palaoa, 'opu'u, lei 'opu'u. Wiliwili wood pendant, lei wiliwili. p e n d i n g . E kali ana, manawa kali, p e n d u l o u s . Lewalewa, uleule, 'olo. p e n e t r a t e . Komo, hula. Also: 'akiu, koili; kuli'u; konahau (as wind); 'a'aki. p e n g u i n . Manu-hele-ku, penekuina.

(obs.). See installment, revenge,

p a y m e n t . Uku. Cash payment, uku ku'ike. Gift payment, uku makana. Arrears in a payment, k a a hope. Partial payment, ho'oka a hapa.

See installment,

p e a . Pi, papapa. p e a c e . Malu, maluhia, la'i. Also: lulu, la'iku, laule'a, konale. kuapapa, ku'ikahi like, luluka, kuakapu, niau, ku u; quiet — , kipu aheahe. To make peace, ho'omalu, ho'omaluhla, ho'oku'ikahi. Best in peace, e ho'omaha me ka maluhia. Peace after passion, la'i ke kaunu. Calm in Kona's peace ( UL 66), malino i k a

la'i o Kona. For sayings,

forecast, moss, poise, peacemaker. 'Uao.

—

see chief, cloud,

p e a c h . Pikl. peacock. Pikake. peafowl. Pikake.

peninsula. 'Anemoku.

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112

—

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p e t r e l

p e n i s . Ule. Rare: ' a u w i n i w i n i , k a l o h i . See e n l t a l . Head of penis, poheo, heo, kole koaka; a'ali'ali (obs.). Dangling penis, ma'i lewalewa. Striped-back penis, ule hole (insult). See e r e c t , p e n k n i f e . Pahi pelu. p e n m a n s h i p . K a k a u lima, p e n n a m e . Inoa kapakapa. P e n n s y l v a n i a . Penekelewinia, Peneselevinia. p e n n y . Keneka, keneta, kenali, penj; hapahaneli (.issued in 18U7). p e n n y w o r t . Pohe, pohe kula. p e n s i o n . Uku bo'omau, ha'awina ho'omau.

f

Pension Board. Ke'ena Uku Ho'omau.

pentagon. Huinalima. Pentecost. Penekekoka.

p e n u r i o u s . Kulio'o, kulipa'a. p e o p l e . Po'e. lahui, lahui kanaka, maka kanaka, k a n a k a ; lehulehu (multitude); nui manu (poetic). Many people, lau kanaka. To people, ho'oulu lahui.

Peoria. Peolia.

pepper. Pepa; nioi (various kinds, Cayenne pepper, pepakene.

PE

24C).

peppergrass. 'Anaunau. peppermint. Pepamina.

percale. 'Ula palani (bright red). perceive. 'Ike, ho'omaopopo, 'apo, kaunana.

per cent. Pakeneka.

p e r c e n t a g e . Pakeneka, hapahaneli.

perceptive. 'Ike.

p e r c h . 1. Rest. Kau, haka, haka kau, peloka. To perch, kau, halakau, 'o'u, oku'u, ki'ilili. Perched, kaumo'o. 2. Surveying. Peleka. p e r c o l a t e . Plpi wai (of water); hu, paila. p e r f e c t . Hemolele, kitia 'ole, pono loa. Also: pala 'ole, 'auli'i, kulukeoe, kaekae, kikiko'ele. Perfect number, helu po'okela. To perfect, ho'omaika'i. To seek flaws in order to perfect, paka. For saying, PE aukahi.

perfectionist. 'Ano 'eke'eke. perforate. Ho'opuka. perforation. Puka.

p e r f o r m . Lawelawe, hana, ho'oko, ho'okupa'a. To perform well, kakela. p e r f o r m a n c e . Lawelawe 'ana, ho'oko 'ana, holona, h a n a 'ana. p e r f u m e . Lukini, wai lukini, wai 'ala, wai ho'a'ala, 'a'ala, mea 'ala, onaona, puia, moani, moaniani, rnano'i. Perfume container, ipu-'ala. Perfumed, pe. To perfume, hS'ala, ho'ope. To issue perfume, po. Perfume plants, as used to scent tapa: mokihana, maile, 'iliahi, 'awapuhi, kamani, laua'e, kupaoa. Puna is overwhelmed with fragrance, niniu Puna p5 i ke 'ala (PE po). (Puna is famous for fragrant pandanus.) p e r h a p s . Paha, pela paha. malia, malia paha, mali'a, 'apaha, ina paha, 'ano'ai, maki'a; malama (rare). Perhaps not, 'a'ole paha. Perhaps so, pela paha. peril. Make, po'ino, maka'u. perimeter. Anapuni. p e r i o d . 1. Punctuation. Kiko kahi, kiko ho'om a h a . 2. Time. Wa, manawa. au.

periphery. Pelihele.

p e r i s h e d . Make, pau i ka make, ma.

peritoneum. Nikiniki.

p e r i w i n k l e . 1. Marine snail. KSlea, 'akolea, kukae-kolea, pupu-kolea, pipipi-kolea, pipipikolea-ihiloa. 2. Plant. Kihapai (Madagascar periwinkle). p e r j u r y . Ho'ike wahahe'e, ho'ohiki wahahe'e, ho'ike ho'opunipuni, ho'opilimea'ai.

p e r m a n e n t . Pa'a, loa, mau, mau loa. Also: kupene, kulekule, ho'omakua. To stay nently, noho loa, noho pa'a.

perma-

—

p e r m i s s i o n . 'Ae. To use another's property without permission, ka'ihi. To pick flowers without permission, 'ako ku i ka ha'i pua.

permissive. Ho'oku'uku'u.

p e r m i t . 'Ae, ho'oku'u. Written permit, palapala 'ae. p e r p e n d i c u l a r . Kupono, ku, 'ao'ao kupono, ku pololei.

perpetual. Mau, mau loa.

p e r p e t u a t e . Mau, ho'omau. For example,

righteousness,

see

perplex. Ho'ohihia, ho'ohuikau. perplexed. Hihia, nahili, noni. perplexity. Hihia, kahihi, 'anoninoni. p e r s e c u t e . Ho'omaino, ho'omainoino, maino, ho'ino, ho'oma'au; ho'ope'a (fig.). p e r s e v e r e . H o ' o m a n a w a n u i , h o ' o m a u , noke. Also: kaunaloa, 'oia, kamau, kaukahi, mikole; kaukolo (in making a request); ho'okua (in working without interest); maukoli; ma'iha. Persia. Pelekia, Peresia. p e r s i s t . Ho'omau, ho'opa'a, ho'okupa'a. noke, ho'ola'au, ho'ohune, ho'okina, ho'ohu'a, kakano, ka'i'I, kinai. person. Kanaka, mea, kama. Also: maka, kino; k a ' a k a (slang); pelekona. Fig.: manu, ulua. Distinguished person, mea hanohano,_ao loa. Beloved person, mea nui, lei hulu, lei 'a'i, hulu 'aina 'ole, pua laha 'ole. First person, kino mua, kino kahi. Second person, kino lua. Third person, kino kolu. The person who, ka i, ke. This person, ia nei. Divine or godly person, mea akua. Unusual person, one of another race, mea 'e. Person one thinks of constantly, pulakaumaka. personal. Pilikino, kino, pono'i. Personal talk, 'olelo pilikino. Personal friend, hoa pili. Personal things, na mea pilikino. p e r s o n a l i t y . Kulana o ke kanaka,

personally. Iho, pono'i.

personal pronoun. Paniinoa pilikino. personnel. Po'e.

p e r s o n s . Po'e, kanaka, po'e kanaka, p e r s p i r a t i o n . Hou. Unpleasant odor of perspiration, hohono. Perspiration poured, kiki ka hou.

perspire. Hou.

p e r s u a d e . Koi; mali (gently); 'onou.

pertain. Pili.

p e r t u r b a t i o n . K a ' a ka lolo. hikilele, pilikia. p e r t u r b e d . Uluku, pi'oloke, pihoihoi, hopohopo, kaumaha.

Peru. Pelu.

pervade. Puni, ho'opiha. perverse. Ho'oko'a i ka hana, pa'akikl. Also: kewe, kike'e, kapae, na'ina'i; pau'ali (obs.). pervert. Ho'oko'a i ka hana. Also: ho'okeke'e, kapae, ho'okahuli. p e s s i m i s t . Kulana hoihoi 'ole. p e s t . Moa ho'uluhua, mea ho'opilikia. p e s t i l e n c e . Ma'i ahulau, ahulau. Ancient pestilences: ikipuahola, hailepo. p e s t l e . Mea ku'i. Whale-tooth pestle, palaoa ku'i. Wooden palu pestle, la'au ku'i palu. p e t . 1. Favorite. Punahele, milimili; hanai a huhu (animal). To make a pet, ho'opunahele; hanai a huhu (of an animal); paikano (obs.). One who has a pet, kahu. 2. To caress. H a m o h a m o . Also: milimili, kuwili, ho'oka'awili.

petal. Lihilihi.

P e t e r s b u r g . Pekelopolo, Peteroboro. p e t i t e . 'Uli'i, 'o'uku'uku, 'uku li'i. p e t i t i o n . Palapala ho'opi'i, palapala noi. To petition, noi. ho'opi'i, kaukolo. p e t r e l . 'Ua'u, 'ua'u-kewai. Bulwer's petrel, 'ou, ou'ou. Hawaiian stormy petrel, 'ake ake, lupe'akeke. Stormy petrel, 'akihi-ke'ehl-'ale. Call to

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p e t r i f y

attract petrels, believed in imitation of their cry, kue. petrify. Ho'opohaku. petroglyph. Ki'i pohaku, ki'i. petticoat. Palekoki. petty. Li'ili'l loa, mea 'ole. petulant. Ukiuki. kaki. petunia. Pekunia. pew. Noho. pewter. Piula, kepau. phalanx. Pu'ulu kaua. phantom. Lapu, kahoaka, makukoa'e. Fharaoh. Parao. pharmacist. Kawill la'au. pharmacy. Hale ku'ai la'au. pheasant. Kolo-hala. Philippines. 'Aina Filipino, philosopher. Akeakamai, kanaka 'iml na'auao. philosophy. Akeakamai, 'imi na'auao. Moral philosophy, hull kanaka. Philosophy of life, mana'o nul 1 ke 'ano o ka noho 'ana. To take life philosophically, kaiewa (rare). phlegm. Male, na'o. Phoenicia. Poinikia. phonograph. Pahu 'olelo, ponokarapa. Phonograph record, pa, pa ho'okani. phosphorescence. Well, kal ku weli, maka-ihuwa'a, pokepola. phosphorus. Pokepola, posepora. photograph. Ki'i. To photograph, pa'i ki'i. photographer. Pa'i ki'i. phrase. Mamala'dlelo. Phrases, 'olelokikeke. Phrygia. Pelukla, Perugia, phylactery. 'Apana kanawai. physic. La'au ho'onaha. See emetic, physical. Kino, pilikino. p h y s i c i a n . Kauka, kauka lapa'au, kahuna lapa'au. physic nut. Kuku'ihi. physiology. Mea-kino-ola. physique. Kino, kanaka, 'oiwi. Fine physique, kino maikajl, moha, molialia. Large muscular physique, pukonakona. piano. Piano. pick. 'Ohi, 'ako (gather); wae, koho (select); — up, hao, lapulapu: lalau (as a fallen object); akahao (carefully); kiko, pikawai (as chickens); — at, as food, niole, 'oninini; — out, 'ohiki. Pick breadfruit with a pole, lou 'ulu. pickaxe. Kipikua. picket. 1. Stake. Pine. Picket fence, pa pine. 2. Guard. Kia'i. pickle. Pikala. picnic. Pikinlki. picture. Ki'i, ki'i ho'akaaka. His picture, kona kl'i (of him); kana ki'i (by him). To draw or paint a picture, kaha ki'i. To paint a picture, pena ki'i. To take pictures, pa'i ki'i. Picture frame, la'au. plcul. Pika, pekula. pidgin English. 'Olelo pa'i 'ai, namu pa'i 'ai, namu pa'i Kalo. pie. Pal. Apple pie, pai 'apala. Coconut pie, pai nlu. Custard, egg, or fruit pie, pai hua. Pumpkin pie, pai pu, pai pala'ai. Hot mince pie, pai wela me na mea'ai 'oki'oki 'la. piece. 'Apana, pauku, mamala, mahele, poke. A short piece, 'apoke. Broken piece, ¿¿kin a. Piece labor or work, ukupau. Thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 25:/5), na wahi moni he kanakolu. See pieces, piecemeal. Li'ili'l. To give piecemeal, ha'awl pakalikali.

—

pieces. Okaoka (as broken glass); 'apa'apana (larger); momoku (severed objects); mahele; iwi (rare). pier. Uwapo, uapo. pierce. 'O, hou, pahu. Also: 'o'o, hula, ktkonl. Pierced, ku. Pierced by the needle, ku i ke kui. Pierced place, aleale, poaleale. piercing. Pahuna, 'o, 'ou. piety. Halpule. pig. Pua'a. Small pig, pua'a malkl. Old tough pig, pua'a 'a'aua. Young female pig, pua'a ohi. Greasy pig, pua'a hlnu. Hairless pig, pua'a hulu 'ole. Bloodstained pig, pua'a_ he'a. Pig offered as sacrifice, pua'a kau, pua'a uko. Wooden image of pig, po'opua'a. Pig tusk, niho pua'a, ku'i pua'a. Striped pig, pua'a olomea. Spotted pig, pua'a puko'a. Pig with spot on one shoulder, kikepa: hahei (obs.). Solid-black pig, pua'a hlwa. All black pig with white hoofs and white tips of tail, ears, and nose, hlwa kea. Pig, reddishcolored about the hams, hulu'iwi. Cartilage of a ig's nose, peu. Boast pig reserved for priests, ainaki. Pig demigod, Kama-pua'a (noted for lechery). A descendant of Pig-man, he inamo na Kama-pua'a (a lascivious male). Call to pigs, ko. See bracelet, eat, lecherous, pigeon. Nunu, manuku. Carrier pigeon, manununu-lawe-leka. pigeon pea. Pi-nunu, pl-PokoIiko. pigeon-toed. 'Onaha. piglet. Pua pua'a, pua'a keiki. pile. Ahu, pu'u. Also: ahua, kuapapa, anu'a, kupa'i, 'ili'ili, paila: hu'a (as 0/ mats, tapa); mahelu (obs.). To pile up, ho'ahu, kuapapa, ho'ili'ili, kukulu papa, ho'onoho papa, mino. Pile of paper, pu'u pepa. Garbage pile, pu'u 'opala. Pile of rocks placed in sea, umu. To pile such rocks, ho'oumu. piled. Ho'ahua *ia, ho'opu'u 'ia, ho'opu'upu'u

£

'ia, paila 'ia, pu'u, ho'okuahua. piles. Uha hemo (hemorrhoids). pilfer. 'Alhue, palamlmo, lalama, lawolawe, llmallma. pilferer. Lima lawolawe. pilgrims. Po'e lewa. Pilgrim's Progress. Ka Hole Malihini ana mal Keia Ao aku a Kela Ao (PE malihini). pill. Huaale. pillage. See plunder. pillar. Kukulu, kia, 'eho, oeoe, pou. Upper part of pillar, luna kia. pill bug. Pokipoki. pillow. Uluna, 'aki, 'ope'ope. For saying, PE paka 3. pillowcase. Pale uluna. pilot. Pailaka. pilot flsh. Nenue, manaloa. pimento. Pimeneko. pimp. We'a, we'awe'a; limallma pilau (fig.). pimple. Pu'u. Pimples, huehue. Pimpled, hapu'upu'u, kukuku, pu'upu'u, 'apu'upu'u, 'uluhaku. No pimples, no crooks, 'a'ohe pu'u, 'a'ohe ke'e (of a handsome person). pin. Kui, pine, makia, hakia, kakia, 'o, poheoheo, heke. Common pin, kui pine, kui 'omou. Safety pin, pine kalapa. Clothespin, pine kaula'i. Breast pin, pine umauma. Brooch, 'omou. Stick pin, kui 'omou, pine 'omou. Hog's tooth pin, pine niho pua'a, pine hoaka. Pincushion, pulu kui. To pin on, 'omou, 'omau. pince-nez. Makaaniani 'umi'i. pinch. 'Iniki, 'umi'i, 'ini'iniki, niki, 'umiki, panikl; plkipiki (as in milking); — off, 'oniki, o'u; — between fingers, 'upiki, 'opiki. pine. 1. See pine tree. 2. Lament. Lu'ulu'u, kanlkau, mae. pineapple. Hala-kahlki. hala-'ai, hala-kea, hala'ula. Pineapple cannery, hale hana hala-kahiki.

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please

p i n e t r e e . La'au paina, paina. kikala. p l n f e a t h e r s . Hulu kupu. p i n g - p o n g p a d d l e . La'au pa'i kinlpopo. P i n g u e c u l a . Momi. p i n k . 1. Color. 'Akala, 'dhelohelo, ha'ula'ula. Pink mist, noe 'ula. 2 . Shrub of the pink family. Lau-lihilihi. p i n k e y e . Maka 'ula'ula. p i n k i s h . 'Akalakala. To turn pinkish, as octopus, makole, he'e pulu. p i n n a c l e . Ni'o, panepo'o. 'ou. To reach the pinnacle, ku i ka ni o. p i n t . Paina. p l n w h e e l . Huila raakani. p i n w o r m . Nalo. naio-'ai-kae. Pinuorm daub, pala naio (insult), p i o n e e r . Paionia. p i o u s . Haipule. pipe. 'Ohe, paipu; tpu (smoking). Water pipe, ha wai, 'ohe-wai. Sewer pipe, paipu lawe 'ino. Tobacco pipe, ipu paka. Chief's pipe lighter, muki paka. Musical pipes, hokio, hokiokio; ka'eke eke, 'ohe ka'eke'eke, pahupahu (bamboo). To pipe on a flute-like instrument, pio. hopiopio.

Piper methysticum. See kava.

piping. 'Uiki (dress trimming). p i r a t e . Powa, powa moku, powa ma ka moaoa. p i s t a c h i o . Plkekakio. p i s t i l . Kukuna. pistol. Pu, pupanapana. p i s t o n . Hao ku'e, ku'e, naku'e. p i t . Lua. Also: meki. halua, pao; poho (as for planting breadfruit trees); kalua (rare). Deep pit, lua meki, maka hakabaka. Slime pit, lua pikumena. Pit in the temple, luapa'u. Woman of the pit (PI1 25), wahine o ka lua (Pele). p i t c h . 1. Throw. Nou. ho'olei, kiloi, ka. 3. Motion of a vessel. Lull, kulana. Also: auku, kaiue, hulei r 'oku'oku, klha, 'aui. 3. Resin. Hu la'au, kepau, kepau hamo. 4 . Music. Ki, ki'lna o ka leo, kani. High pitch, ki'ina leo ki'oki'e. Low pitch, loo ha'aha'a. p i t c h e r . 1. Vessel. Pika, ki'aha, ki'aha 'o'oma; pikele (obs.). Water pitcher, pika wai. ki'aha 'o'oma wai. 2. Thrower. Nou, mea nou.

pitchfork. '0.

p i t f a l l . Luaheln. p i t h . Iho, mahao, kokowaiki. p i t i f u l . Ku i ke aloha, mana'ona'o, lihaliha wale. pitiless. Aloha 'ole, aloha menemeae 'ole. p i t t a n c e . Palau'eka. lau'eka, ma'ilu. ma'ilu'ilu, 'u'uku ka loa'a. p i t t e d . 'Alualua, halua, hakuma, kipo'opo'o, 'alo'alo'a, 'apoho; 'apukapuka (rare). p i t y . Aloha, aloha raenemene, raokuahua. polohina. What a pity! Aloha 'ino! p l a c a t e . Ho'ona, ho'omalielie. p l a c e . 1. Locality. Wahi, kahi, kaha, kauwahi. Also: kulana, kaulu, kaunu, kalaulu. Place at sea where canoes stop, kaulaua wa'a. Evil place. wahi ino, kaha'ino. Surf-riding place, kulana nalu. Legendary place, wahi pana. Place for urinating, miana. Place of torment, ki'o ahi. Of or belonging to that place, ko laila, o laila. 2 . To put. Kau (various uses, PE lt\); ho'okau, waiho. Also: ho'okaukau, pakau; pekau (obs.); — under, ho'opili malalo a'e, halalo: — on the side, kau pa'ao'ao; — one-sided, kikepa. To place flowers, as on graves, kau pua. To place in authority, ho'omana, ho'onoho. Placed, kau 'ia. kaulei. Placed in rows, as soldiers, noho papa, p l a c e m e n t . Kauna, kaulaua. p l a c e n t a . 'Iewe, wewe, ewe. p l a g u e . M a ' i ahulau. Black plague, piwa-'ele'ele. p l a i d . Papamu.

p l a i n . 1. Level land. 'Aina palahalaha, kula. 'aina papu; pa'ako (dry); unana (obs.). 2 . Clear. Moakaaka, moaka, akaaka, maopopo, molale. 3 . Simple. 'A'ohe i ho'onanl 'ia (unadorned); u'l 'ole (not beautiful). p l a i n t i f f . Po'e (mea) ho'opi'i. p l a i t . Ulana. Also: unana, nanala, nanana, hi'i; kupoki (a process). Plaited, as helmet, 'ie. Check plait, maka moena. Twill plait, 'o'eno, ho'ohewahewa. Decorative plaiting, ho'oheno. To plait feathers, haku hulu. See m a t , w e f t , p l a n . Ho'olala, kalai, ana; papa hana. To draw plans, kaha ki'i. To plan slaughter, makaluku.

See plot.

p l a n e . Ko'i kahi, ko'i kaholo, ko'i kahela (carpenter's). Papa (fiat surface). p l a n e t . Hoku hele, hoku 'ae'a, hoku lewa. See

Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Uranus, Venus.

p l a n i n g m i l l . Hale wili papa, will papa, p l a n k . Papa la'au, papa la'au manoanoa, papa manoanoa. p l a n n e r . Mea ho'olala: lelehua (obs.). p l a n s . Ki'i (as for a house). p l a n t . La'au, mea ulu, lau nahele; meakanu (planted)', tender —, 'oha; thrifty — , kawowo; — propagated by slips or scions, kulala, kumula; fallen —, mauwa; — in lava bed, makana'a; general name for underwater —, limu. Trailing plant, la'au hihi; poluma (oils.). Creeping plant, la'au kolo. Introduced plant, la'au malihlni, la'au lawe 'ia mai, la'au mai na 'aina 'e. To plant, kanu; halwa (rare). p l a n t a g o . Lau-kahi-nunui. p l a n t a i n . Mai'a; broad-leafed —, lau-kahi (rations types, PE ISO); manene. p l a n t a t i o n . Mahi, mala, mala 'ai. mahana, mahina'ai. Sugar plantation, mahi kd. p l a n t e r . Kanaka mahi'ai, mea kanu. p l a n t louse. 'Eleao. p l a s t e r . Puna, hamo puna. To plaster, hamo, pa'i puna, kapili. p l a s t e r e r . Hamo puna, p l a s t i c . 'Ulina (malleable). p l a t e . Pa, papa. Paper plate, pa pepa. Soup plate, pa hohonu. p l a t f o r m . Kahua, haka, paepae. To build a platform, ho'opaepae. Altar platform, haka Iele. Platform between canoes of a double canoe, pola. Platform for drying fish, hakaku. Speaker's platform, 'awai. Political platform, kahua, papahana. National platform (political), kahua hana lahui. p l a t o o n . Mokuna. p l a t t e r . Pa palahalaha; papa la'au (wooden); kaloa (oval wooden); pa loloa (long). play. 1. Recreation. Pa'ani; pili (gamble). Also: pa'apa'ani, upa'apa'ani. Play ball, pa'ani kinip5po. Play cards, pa'ani pepa, hahau pepa. 2. Music. Ho'okani, ho'okani pila; puhi 'oha (wind instrument); muki (the h5kiokio). 3. Drama. Hana keaka, ho'ike'ike. player. Mea pa'ani. Ballplayer, pa'ani kinipdpo. Player of the puhenehene game, ke. p l a y f u l . Pa'ani, ho'opa'ani, 'eu. Also: pa'apa'ani, laupa'apa'ani. p l a y g r o u n d . Kahua, kahua pa'ani, kahua le'a, kahua le'ale'a. playing c a r d s . Pepa, pepa pa'ani, pepa hahau. p l a y m a t e . Hoa pa'ani; hoa kamali'l (childhood). p l a y t h i n g . Mea pa'ani, mllimlll. A water plaything, ko ie'ie.

plea. Noi.

p l e a s a n t . 'Olu'olu. wai'olu. Also: 'olu, mahie, luakaha, la'ela'e, 'lna'inau, 'akeu, mopua. please. Ho'olu, ho'olu'olu, ho'ole'a, ho'oholhol; 'olu'olu (command). Please do me a favor, e 'olu'olu 'oe i ko'u mana'o. Do as you please, hana no e like me kou makemake.

— 115 —

—

p l e a s e d

p o e m . Mele. poet. Haku mele. poetic. Pa'a i na mele. poetry. Mele. poi. Poi, 'ai; kapiki (inferior). Thin poi, 'ai kakale. Lumpy poi, 'ai pu'upu'u (due to pounding; fig., unsociable); 'ai hakuhaku (due to mixing). Fresh poi, 'ai hou; 'aka'akai (bulrush, so-called because it was not liked); miki pololei, pololei, poloke. Poi beginning to ferment, poha ka 'ai. Sour poi, poi 'awa'awa, kahania. Breadfruit poi, poi 'ulu. Sweet-potato poi, pa'i 'uala, 'uala. Flour poi, poi palaoa. Pumpkin poi, poi pala'ai. Poi cocktail, 'ai kakale. Poi concoction, kupele. Stages of poi pounding: paku'iku'i, paki, pili, hui ka 'ai, ho'opoha; poho, pele, kupele; board, papa ku'i ho'owali, moku. Poi-pounding 'ai. Poi mixer, la'au ho'owali 'ai. Unmixed poi, small package, pukele'ai. Hard, pounded, undiluted poi, pa'i 'ai. Ti-leaf bundle of hard poi, holo 'ai. Watery residue on poi -pounding board, pikale, kale 'ai. Film of poi adhering to walls of the container, pala'ai. To scrape poi from the sides of the bowl with the fingers, kahi. Single dip of poi, ki'oje poi. To dig poi with fingers, miki; miki pakahi, miki papakahi (one finger); miki papalua (two fingers). To pound poi, ku'i 'ai, ku'i poi; lua'a (obs.). For saying, see w e l c o m e . See p o u n d e r , p o i n c l a n a . 'Ohai-'ula.

pleased. Hoihoi, ohohia, hia'ai. Greatly pleased or delighted, hia'ai'ono, piha i ka hoihoi. pleasing. Hia'ai, le'a, wai'olu, kohu, mikololohua, mikolohua, mlkolelehua; lupea (obs.). p l e a s u r e . Le'ale'a, 'oli'oli, hoihoi. Pleasureloving, puni le'ale'a. To go out for pleasure, holoholo. Place of pleasure, comfort, happiness, kahua o M a l i ' o (ancient). For example, see d u t y , p l e a t . 'Apikipiki, 'unu'unu. Pleated ruffle, pihapiha-'o-ltohola. To lay on in folds, as pleats, ko'o. p l e d g e . 'Olelo ho'ohiki, ho'ohiki. Pledge of allegiance, ho'ohiki kupa'a. For saying, PE mand. Pleiades. Makali'i, Na-huihui, Na-huihui-oMakali'i, Huihui, Huhui, Kupuku, Peleiake. p l e n t i f u l . See p l e n t y . Overplentiful, paki. p l e n t y . L a w a pono, nui, lako. p l i a b l e . Holu, kaluhi, lu'a, ninole, hainole; 'ae wale (to agree easily). pliers. 'Gpa 'umi'i. p l o p . Kuho, haluku. plot. 1. Conspiracy. Kipi, 'ohumu, 'ohumu kipi, ho'okahua kipi; waohua (obs.). To plot evil, kalai 'ino, ho omakaki. 2. See lot. 3. Plot of story. Kahua o ka mo'olelo. plover. Kolea. The plover flies here, and when his breast is fat, returns, lele mai no ke kolea, a kapule ka umauma. ho'i (of carpetbaggers and some white sojourners in Hawaii). Plover eggs are in foreign places ( UL 220). 'o ka hua o ke kolea, aia i Kahiki. For sayings, PE 15 0. p l o w . ' nlele, ho'ohuahualau.

quoits. Kllu, 'ume.

q u a r t e t . Pu'ulu himenl paha, leoku paha. q u a v e r i n g . Ha'alulu, ha'iha'i.

q u o r u m . Hapa nul, kolamu. q u o t a . Mahele (share); ka mea 1 makemake 'la, ka heluna i makemake 'la (desired quantity).

Q u e b e c . Kuipeka, Kuibeka. q u e e n . Mo'i wahine, all'l wahlne, kulni; wahine (in playing cards). q u e e n b e e . Nalo-mo'i wahine.

q u o t e . 'Olelo, wahi. q u o t i e n t . Helu puka.

quay. Uwapo.

— 123

quotation. Ka mea i 'olelo 'la. quotation marks. Kauna koma.

r. No Hawaiian term. r a b b e t . 'Ai kepa. r a b b i t . Lapaki, iole lapaki. raccoon. Lakuua. racc. 1. People. Laliui. 2. Contest. Heihei. Goal or starting place of race, pahu, p a h u k u . Swimming race, heihei 'au. Race with a burden, heihei ha'awe. To practice racing, ho'okaholoholo,

kohe'e. .See canoe race, foot race, horse race, sack race,

r a c e h o r s e . Lio heihei. r a c e p r e j u d i c e . H o ' o k a e "ill. r a c e t r a c k . K a h u a heihei, lina heihei. r a c i a l . Lahui. r a c k . Haka, holopapa; hoke (for hanging); oleole (for storage); h a k a kaula'i (/or drying); kau mokoi (for fish poles). r a c k e t . H a n a kuli, wawa, 'uwa, halulu. See

tennis racket,

r a c o n t e u r . Kaka'olelo. r a d i a n t . M a l a m a l a m a , 'alohilolii, 'olinolino, 'ula. r a d i a t e . P u k a mai, pua'i mai, k u k u n a , wanao'a. To radiate happiness, p u k a mai ka hau'oli. r a d i c a l . Kulike 'ole me ka mea m a ' a m a u . r a d i o . Radio. r a d i o b r o a d c a s t . Ho'olele leo. r a d i o b r o a d c a s t i n g s t a t i o n . K a h u a ho'olele leo. r a d i o g r a m . Kelekalapa, kelekalama. radius. Kahahanai, kukuna. r a d i x . Lakika. r a f f l e . Lulu. raft. Huinala'aulana, huinapapalana. r a f t e r . K u a , o'a. Head of rafter, poheoheo. Neck at rafter end, p a u ' a k a ' a k a . r a g . Weill, k a p a pe'a. Heap of rags, p u ' u welu. r a g e . H u h u loa, pi'i k a h u h u wela loa, inaina, hae, 'ena, 'ena'ena, 'o'oloku, pikanana, kupiki'o. Bare: 'ulupa, k u a p u ' e , hekili, ku kakalaioa, aulu, k a h u , puoko, k u k e ku. r a g g e d . Weluwelu, pawelu, 'awelu, welu. r a i d . P a k a h a , h o ' o u k a k a u a . Air raid, p a k a h a m a i k a lewa. r a i l . 1. Bar. Pale, kaola, kalele; pale k a i (of a vessel); ' a ' a h o (fence). See r a i l i n g . 2. Bird. Moho, mohoea. r a i l i n g . Pale. Porch railing, pale lanai. railroad. Ka'aahi. r a i l w a y . Alahao.

—

r a i l w a y d e p o t . Hale ho'olulu. r a i n . Ua. Poetic name: kahiko o ke a k u a (adornment of the gods). Many local rains were named, as PE 333-335. Also: Ua-kukala-hale, UaW a ' a h i l a (Honolulu); Ua-Tuahine, U a - K u a h i n e (Manoa, Honolulu); K a ua-'ula, Ua-pa'u-pili (Lahaina)j Ua-'ula-lena (Maui); Ua-lani-ha'ah a ' a (Hana); Ua-kani-lehua, Ua-he'e-nehu (Hilo); H a ' a o (Ka'u); Kipu'upu'u (Waimea, Hawaii); U a - K a ' a u , Ua-ka'ele-loli, Ua-po'olipilipi, Ua-po'o-nui, Popo-ua. In poetry, rain or rains may signify joy, life, growth, greenery; good fortune (light rains, mist); grief, sorrow, and tears (heavy rains); the presence of gods or royalty, sexual relations, beauty; hardship. Fine light rain (much beloved), kili, ho'okili, kilihune, lilinoe, kili noe, lihau, kilikili noe, kilikilioe, kili nahe; uaoa (obs.). Light moving rain, ko'iawe. Fine wind-blown rain, lelehuna, lelehune, lele ua, leleaka. Chilly rain, kili hau, ua 'awa. Rain spray, ehu. Showery rain, ua naulu, paki'o, paki'oki'o. Drenching rain, ua ho'e'ele. The bitter rain, k a ua 'awa (of grief, tragedy, hardship). Rain downpour, ua lani pili, ua loku. Continuous rain, ua ho'okina, plpinoke. Rain u-ith large drops, ua hekili, p a k a k u . Slanting rain, ua hikiki'i. Unexpected rain, ililani. Mountain rain, ki'o-wao. Rainbow-hued rain, uakoko, k o j ' u l a . Spring rain, k u a u a hope. Latter rain, k u a u a hope. Rain guage, a n a ua. Heiau with offerings for rain, heiau ho'oulu ua. Thunder without rain, hekili pamalo. Darkness of rain, 'eleua. Hilo is famous for rain, as in this saying: 'ele'ele Hilo, panopano i k a ua, Hilo is black, dark with rain (hardship, grief, trouble). See

downpour, Hilo.

r a i n b o w . Anuenue. Fig.: ao a k u a , h a k a 'ula a Kane. The rainbow symbolized the presence of chiefs or gods. Rainbow fragment, 'onohi, 'onohi 'ula, ala m u k u . Reddish rainbow, ua 'alaea. Greenish rainbow, h a k a h a k a e a (obs.). Earthclinging rainbow, uakoko, lehopulu. Standing rainbow shaft, kahili. Rainbow around sun or moon, luahona. Rainbow-sparkling rain± uakoko. Lunar rainbow, anuenue kau po; po makole (night of lunar rainbow). See a r c h , r a i n b o w r u n n e r . K a m a n u (a fish). r a i n c o a t . K u k a u a , kukaweke, kuka'aila. Old kind of ti-leaf raincoat or cape, 'ahu la'i, 'ahuna, kui la'i. r a i n d r o p s . P a k a ua, paka, kili. r a i n f o r e s t . Ma'ukele, wao kele, m a ' a u . r a i n s p r a y . Noe, ua noe; lelehune (wind-blown). r a i n t r e e . 'Ohai. r a i n w a t e r . W a i lani, wai liua, h u a w a i m a k a . r a i n y . Ua, ' o u a u a ; pahululu (obs.). r a i n y s e a s o n . Wa ua, ho'oilo, l a ' a ua. r a i s e . 1. Lift. Hapai, pai, ea, 'a'e, aea. Also: ho'ala, ka'ika'i, hulei, a m o a m o , a u k u , moala. To raise a bet, kale'oa. 2 . B r i n g up a child. H a n a i . r a i s i n . H u a w a i n a malo'o. r a k e . Kope, 'o'o kope, kope ahi, kope lehu, makoe, mahclu, maheu. R a l e i g h . Lalei, Kalei. r a l l y . H a l a w a i ho'eu'eu; h a i k u u m a u m a (obs.). r a m . 1. Sheep. H i p a kane. 2. Shove. Hou, pahu, kipi, 'ohelo. r a m b l e . ' A u a n a ; to — verbally, p u a ' o h i ; ki'ilau (rare). Also: lanaau, hiliau, kakele, kakaki'i. r a m i e . Lamie. r a m r o d . 'Ohelo, helo, in'au. r a n c h . W a h i hanai holoholona. r a n c h e r . K a h u pipi (cattle). r a n c i d . 'I'i, palanioa, polopolona, palani; puleipulu (obs.). See s m e l l , r a n d o m . Wale. To read at random, heluhelu kaulele. To select at random, 'ohi kaulele. r a n k . 1. Grade. Kulana, p a p a . High rank, k u l a n a ali'i, k u l a n a ki'eki'e, hulinu'u. Low rank, k u l a n a h a ' a h a ' a , kupa-li'i, 'alu. To marry to increase

124 —

— recite rank, ho'i. To claim high rank, pi'ikoi. To arrange by rank, noho papa. 3. Formation. Lalani, p a p a , p a p a po'o, hunalewa. To stand in ranks, k u k u p a p a . 3 . Of growth. Uluahewa, ulu nui, hanahihi, hihia; 'ohaohala (obs.).

ransack. Kueka'a.

r a n s o m . Ho'ola p a n a ' i , ola pana'l, u k u pana'i, k u m u p a n a ' i , k u m u ho'ola, ku'ai ho'ola, kalahala. r a n t . N u k u , w a w a h a , ho'onui 'olelo, waha kole, 'ole'ole, k u k a h a l a k e . Shameless ranting, n u k u hUahila 'ole. For saying, see b r i s t l e , rap. Kike, k l k e k e , kikoni; ' u k e (obs.). r a p a c i o u s . H a o wale, 'alunu, 'anunu, 'anulu.

rape. Pu'e, pu'e wale, rapid. See fast.

r a p t . Lilo 1 k a ho'olohe, nanea i k a ho'olohe. rare. 1. Infrequent. Kaka'ikahi, 'a'ole h a n a m a u 'la, laha 'ole, m e a laha 'ole. Also: hihiu, panoanoa, malihinl. 3. Underdone. M o ' a Iki, mo'a hapa, m o ' a kolekole, ho'okolekole, kokoko (as steak); pala, makali (obs.).

Barotonga. I.alako'a.

rascal. Kolohe, k u p u ' e u , 'apikl. For idiom,

parrot fish,

see

r a s h . l . Bold. 'A'a makehewa, ' a k u ' a k u . 2. Of skin. 'Ohune. Heat rash, 'ohune-wela. rasp. Hole, a p u a p u , walu, 'uwalu, waluhia, waluwalu, wa'u, uwa'u. wa'uwa'u, wawalu; 'i'l (sound in chanting). r a s p b e r r y . 'Akala, kala, 'akalakala, ola'a. rat. 'Iole. Large rat, 'iole-nul. 'lole-po'o-wai. Like a rat, ho'iole, 'io'iole. Food left by rats, pa'iole. Rat shooting, p a n a 'iole (with bow and arrow). Blurred eyes of a rat, haumaka'iole (of old age). For sayings, see p e b b l e , PE piko pau

Hole. See ratlike,

r a t e . Helu, ana, nui. Interest

See price.

r a t h e r . 1. Quite. makemake.

rate, helu kuala.

'Ano. 2. Prefer.

'Oi a'e k a

—

r a z o r . P a h l ' u m i ' u m i , pahi kahi, pahi a m u .

razorback. Kua kulilipi (as of a pig).

r e . 1. Regarding. E pill ana. 2. Note in music. Ko. r e a c h . Hiki, ku, loa'a (arrive at); pa, 'o, k a ' a , huki; to — out, extend, lalau, kiko'o, m a ' a ' a , oni; to — up or high, ho'ocoe, kela; to — in, ho'o; to — far for, k o ' o k o ' o n a ; to — around, apo; to — the summit, ni'o; to — a goal, kOkawowo. To reach a house, hiki i k a hale; loa'a k a bale; ho'ea i k a hale, r e a d . Heluhelu. To read in turn, heluhelu k a ' a hele. r e a d e r . M e a heluhelu, po'e heluhelu (person); p u k e heluhelu, a ' o heluhelu (book). Reader of omens, kilo. r e a d y . M a k a u k a u . Also: ku, liullu, 'e'ea. Get ready, h o ' o m a k a u k a u , iku.

ready-made. Pa'a mua (clothes).

r e a l . Maoli, 'i'o, 'oia'i'o, pono'i. real e s t a t e . Waiwai pa'a. Real estate 'oihana k u ' a i 'aina.

realize. Ho'omaopopo.

r e a l l y . 'A 'oia, 'oia, 'i'o, m a o l i . Not 'A'ohe 'i'o ho'i?

business, really?

ream. 'Apa. reap. 'Ohi (as grain).

rear. 1. Back. Hope. Rear of an army, rear guard, h u n a p a ' a . 2. Raise, as a child. H a n a i . One who helps rear a child, mea n a n a i luhi. One who rears a child, k a h u hanai. 3. -4s a horse. 'Owala, wala kua, 'oku'oku.

rear admiral. IJa'akimalala.

r e a s o n . K u m u . mea, kuleana, kau. Without reason, wale, honua. For this reason, no ia mea, no laila. For what reason, aha, no ke aha, no ke k u m u hea. r e a s o n a b l e , l . Sensible. Kaulike ka no'ono'o. 2. Not expensive. Makepono. r e b e l . Kipi, ke'ehi, kimopo, 'apua.

ratification. 'Apono 'ana.

rebellion. Kipi. rebirth. Hanau hou.

r a t i n g . Kiilana, p a p a ,

rebuke. Nuku, huhu; pukapai

r a t i o n . K a u p a l e n a , ha'awi kaupalena. Also: maukoli, kihau. r a t i o n a l . M a i k a ' i k a no'ono'o, no'ono'o kupono, ao k a n a k a ,

r e b u t t a l . Ho'ike paku'i. r e c a l l . 1. Remember. H o ' o m a n a ' o . Also: h a ' u p u , h S ' u p u ' u p u , h o ' o h a ' u p u . h o ' u p u ' u p u , hali'a, hali'ali'a, ho'ono'ono'o, ho'omaopopo: kawelewele (something forgotten); mali'a. 2. Call again. K a h e a hou. r e c e d e . Emi, ho'i i hope, laumeki, mu'ekeke'i, nloke. r e c e i p t . P a l a p a l a h o ' o k a ' a , likiki h o ' o k a ' a .

reborn. Hanau hou.

ratify. 'Apono.

rebuked. Pa 1 ka leo.

ratio. Lakio.

rations. O (sea rations).

r a t l i k e . Ho'iole (fig., steal, cheat). r a t t e r r i e r . 'Ilio 'iole. r a t t l e . Ko'ele, nakeke, ho'onakeke, h a l u k u , k a p a , 'uli'uli. See r a t t l e s ,

nakulu,

r a t t l e s . Pu'ili (bamboo); 'uli'uli

receipts. Loa'a.

receive. L o a ' a mai. To receive guests, h o ' o k i p a malihlni. To receive without giving, m a u a .

rattlebox. Pikakani.

rattlepod. Kukae-hoki.

(mildly).

recent. Hou. recently. 'And lho nei.

(gourd).

rattlesnake. Naheka-huelo-kani.

rave. See rant,

r e c e p t a c l e . Walhona. Also: wa'a, kino, poho, haona. r e c e p t i o n . K l p a 'ana. Wedding reception, p a ' i n a male. Royal reception, a n a i n a 'ike ali'l.

ravenous. Hae ka pu'u.

reception room. Lumi ho'oluana.

r a t t r a p . 'Opiki 'iole, 'umi'i 'iole. r a v a g e . L u k u , hao wale, ho'oneoueo, apu, h u m u humu, hakuma.

raven. Kolaka.

receptionist. Mea ho'okipa.

r a v i n e . Kahawai, awaawa, awawa, 'opaka, 'a'alu, 'alu; deep — , kuhoho. Many ravines, '51apalapa. r a v i s h . P u ' e , lima ikaika. r a w . M a k a , m a k a m a k a . kolekole (as meat); mukole (inflamed). Almost raw, m o ' a m a k a . Raw fish, l ' a m a k a ; k u a l a k a i (obs.). r a w n e s s . Kolekole; hela (of skin). See r a w . r a y . 1. Spoke. K u k u n a , wana, h o ' o m a n a m a n a . Rays of the sun, k u k u n a o k a la. 2 . Fish. H i h i m a n u , hailepo (sting ray); h a h a l u a (manta). r a z e . K u ' i k e , ho'ohiolo, 'ulupa. See d e m o l i s h .

recess. Ho'omalolo.

r e c i p e . Lula no ke k u k e 'ana. r e c i p i e n t . H a k a , ilina. r e c i p r o c a l p r o p o r t i o n . Lakio like huli hope,

reciprocate. Pana'i. reciprocity. Pana'i.

R e c i p r o c i t y T r e a t y . K u ' i k a h i P a n a ' i Like, r e c i t e . H a ' l walewaha mai, k u k u ' i 'olelo. To recite in order, helu p a p a . To recite first lines of a stanza by the dancer, kahea._ To recite rhythmically, as Bible passages, ho'aeae.

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— reckless r e c k l e s s . N a n a 'ole i k a pono, ho'oponopono 'ole. To run recklessly, holo pupule. r e c k o n i n g . Helu, no'ono'o. r e c l i n e . Kamoe, momoe. r e c o g n i t i o n . Ho'omaopopo, 'ike. Recognition token, hd'ailona. r e c o g n i z e . Ho'omaopopo, 'ike, T i k e . To recognize at sight, ho'oku'ike. To recognize one another, 'ike aku, 'ike mai. To fail to recognize, ho'ohewahewa; hola'o (obs.). r e c o i l . Kuemi; pinau (obs.).

r e d s n a p p e r s . 'Ula'ula; ko'i (young stage). r e d u c e . Ho'emi, h o ' o ' u ' u k u , ho'owiwi; h o ' e m i kino, h o ' e m i m o m o n a (lose weight).

reduced. Emi.

r e d u c t i o n . E m i ; ho'olilo (fractions). Reduction sale, k u ' a i ho'emi. r e e d . 'Ohe, he'u-pueo. r e e f . 1. Coral. Kohola (outer); papaioa. See c o r a l . 2. Sail. LI. r e e l . 1. Whirl. Kunewa, newa, kahulihuli, kulana, kulanalana, hikaka. Also: hilala, ka'alele, kiwi, m a h i k a k a . 2. Spool. P o k a ' a ; mikini ho'owili lawai'a (fishing). r e f e r . Pili (intransitive); waiho (as to a committee). Refer concisely or exactly, pili pono.

recollect. See recall, recommend. 'Apono.

r e c o m m e n d a t i o n . K a k o ' o (support); ho'omaik a ' i (congratulation). Letter of recommendation, p a l a p a l a kako'o, palapala 'apono. r e c o m p e n s e . Uku. To go without recompense, hele wale. r e c o n c i l e . Ho'oku'ikahi, 'uao. ho'olaule'a. r e c o n n o l t e r . H o ' o m a k a k i u , hakilo. r e c o r d . 1. Account. Mo'olelo. Continuous record, k u a m o ' o 'olelo. Congressional record, mo'olelo 'aha'olelo lahui. To record a story, h o ' o p a ' a mo'olelo. To keep a record, h o ' o p a ' a m a n a ' o . To record a voice, 'apo leo. 2. Phonograph. P a , pa ho'okani. 3. See b e s t , r e c o r d e r . K a k a u inoa, k a k a u mo'olelo, k a k a u h a n a ; mlkini 'apo leo (voice). r e c o r d e r ' s o f f i c e . Ke'ena kakau kopo. r e c o r d i n g m a c h i n e . Mikini ho'opa'a. r e c o u n t . 1. Tell. K u k a ' i 'olelo, helu. 2. Count again. Helu hou. r e c o v e r . Ola, ola hou, ola loa, pohala, polapola. Rare: k u hou, ho'omohala, konea. paola, k u p a k u . r e c r e a t i o n . M e a ho'onanea, mea le'ale'a. Board of Parks and Recreation, p a p a o n a p a k a a m e n a h a n a ho'onanea.

referee. 'Uao.

r e f e r e n c e . M a n a ' o i h o ' o p a ' a 'ia (data); k u h i k u hina. Character reference, ho'ike kOlana. r e f e r e n c e c o m m i t t e e . Komike hulihuli, komlko noi'i. r e f e r e n d u m . Koho k u i k a w a a k a po'e koho paloka. r e f i n e . Ho'ae'ae. Refine sugar, ho'oke'oke'o i ke k o p a ' a 'ula'ula. r e f l e c t . 1. To cast a reflection. Noho ke aka, ili ke aka, ho'aka. Also: huaka, akuli. If the pupil is unskilled, the errors reflect on the teacher, i h e m a h e m a ka h a u m a n a , ili ka 'ahewa i k e k u m u . 2. Think. No'ono'o, nalu, wae. r e f l e c t i o n . Aka, wai aka, no'ono'o. See r e f l e c t , r e f l e x i v e p r o n o u n . P a n i i n o a p e l u h o p e , paniinoahuli-'auiKumu. r e f o r m . Ho'opololei, ho'ohuli, ho'oponopono hou. r e f o r m p a r t y . 'Ao'ao h o ' o m a ' e m a ' e . r e f o r m s c h o o l . Kula ho'opololei. r e f r a i n . 1. Abstain. Ho'oki, h o ' o k a ' a ' o k o ' a . 2. Song. P u a n a . Tell the refrain, ha'ina 'ia mai a n a k a 9uana. r e f r e s h i n g . 'Olu'olu, aniani, ma'u, ho'opio. r e f r e s h m e n t . M e a ' a i . Light refreshment, m e a ' a i mama, r e f r i g e r a t o r . P a h u hau. r e f u g e . P u ' u h o n u a , wahi kanaaho, wahi palekana. r e f u g e e . Mea holo i pakele. r e f u n d . Uku pana'i, pani hou, ho'iho'i hou i j k e kala. r e f u s a l . Ho'ole. r e f u s e . 1. Deny. Ho'ole, k e ; — to part with, ' a u ' a : — to see, na'i'ike; hola'o (obs.); — to speak, ' a u ' a , ' a ' o l e m a k e m a k e e k a m a ' i l i o , nukuke. 2. See r u b b i s h , r e f u t e . Pale '51elo, pane, ho'okapae. r e g a i n . Loa'a hou. r e g a l . Ali'i, ho'ali'i, ho'ohie, hanohano. 'ula, pali loa, k a p u k a p u . r e g a l i a . 'A'ahu 'oihana piha, na kahiko, na mea ho'ohanohano. r e g a r d . Maliu, haliu. r e g a r d l e s s . I loko o, oia a n a no. r e g a r d s . Aloha, mahalo. Best regards, me ke aloha, me ka mahalo. r e g a t t a . Heihei wa'apa. r e g a t t a d a y . La ho'oheihei wa'apa. r e g e n t . Kuhina, k a h u . Board of regents of the university, p a p a o na kahu kula o k e kulanui. r e g i m e n t . Pu'ali koa; lekimana (rare).

recruit. Koa komo mua.

r e c t a n g l e . H u i n a h a loa, 'ahalualike. r e c t i f y . Ho'oponopono. r e c t u m . P u k a 'okole, 'amo, ' a m o hulu. r e d . 'Ula, 'ula'ula (a sacred color associated with royalty); wena, weo. Also: ma'ula'ula, pu'ula'ufa, 'oweo, kole, makole, mukole, ha'ena, nono, kunono, heka, hela, ma'alaea. puako'ula, nao, 'apane, naweo. Shades of red: 'ula 'okoko, 'ula kina'u, he'a, pukoko (blood); ' u l a p a l a n i (brandy); p a l a ' a (brownish); hilihili, 'ula weo, 'ula wena, ula maku'e, m a k u ' a , 'ula hiwa, nao, hi'ohi'o (dark); ' u l a h e a (faded); p u n o n o (glowing); m o a n o (pale); ' u l a m a k u e (purplish); 'ula waina (wine). Red of natural phenomena: 'alaea (of rainbow or dark meat of fish); helo (of 'ohelo berries); pukoko, makole"(of tinted cloud); nono, manono, makou, mohiohio (of sunburn). Red of tapa: punoni (PE 328), puakai, p u k o h u k o h u . Red hair, po'o 'ula'ula (of Caucasians); 'ehu

(of Polynesians). See reddish, reddish-brown, red bird. Manu-'ula'ula.

B e d C r o s s . Hui K e ' a 'Ula'ula, K e ' a 'Ula'ula. r e d d e n . Ho'ula'ula, ho'ula, 'oweo, he'a, nononea. r e d d i s h . Ha'ula, ha'ula'ula, a'ula, 'omea, makoko, 'e'ehu, nonomea, hehelo, 'iwi; — tinge in hair, 'ehu. r c d d l s h - b r o w n . H a ' e h u ' e h u . mea, 'ehu, 'ea; 'i'i (as a dog); k a ' a o n a .

—

kama'ehu,

reddish-purple. Kai 'ina. reddish-yellow. Pala 'ehu.

r e d e e m . Uku pana'i. r e d e e m e r . Ho'ola pana'i, p u ' u k a l a h a l a .

region. See land, place.

r e g i s t e r . K a k a u h o ' o p a ' a , kakau inoa, p a p a inoa, ho'oi>a'a, k a k a u ho'ike 'ana. Registered letter, Ieka i h o ' o p a ' a 'ia. r e g i s t r a t i o n . K a k a u inoa, h o ' o p a ' a inoa. Registration office, ' o i h a n a k a k a u kope. Registration of partnership, k a k a u kope ' a n a o na hui. Registration of voters, k a k a u inoa ' a n a o k a po'e koho. Board of registration, p a p a h o ' o p a ' a inoa.

redemption. Uku pana'i.

r e d - e y e d . Makole, noe'ula. r e d - h o t . ' E n a , 'ena'ena, h a ' e n a , makole, kaoko. r e d p e p p e r . NIoi (various kinds, PE 2+6).

Bed Blver. Muliwai-'ula'ula. B e d S e a . Kai-'ula.

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126

—

— reprieve r e g r e t . Mihi. Also: aumihi, mimihi, mlmimlhl; mlnamina, m a m i n a (regret a loss); hiki 'ole (inability). r e g u l a r . Ma'amau, pa'a man, kumau, kaukahi. r e g u l a t e . Ho'oponopono, ho'onoho. r e g u l a t i o n . Lula, k a n a w a i . r e g u l a t o r . H u i l a niboniho (stitch). r e g u r g i t a t e . Ho'olualua'i, ho'opi'ipi'i.

r e h a b i l i t a t e . Ho'opulapula. r e h a b i l i t a t i o n . Ho'opulapula. rehearsal. Ho'oma'ama'a. 'ike'ike (for show).

Ho'oma'ama'a

ho-

rehearse. Ho'oma'ama'a.

r e i g n . N o h o all'i, noho a u p u n i , noho, 'ai, ku, ho'omalu.

r e i n c a r n a t i o n . Ho'okino bou 'ia. reindeer. Leinekia.

r e i n s . K a u l a waha, laina k a u l a waha, 'Hi, "ill kauwo. k a u l a kaohi. r e j e c t . Ho'ole, ha'alele. Also: hula, kamalole. r e j o i c e . 'OH, hau'oli, 'oli'oli, 'olina.

rejuvenate. Ho'opiopio. relate. 1. See tell. 2. Refer. Pili.

r e l a t e d . Pili, 'ohana, pill ' o h a n a ; pili ma ka h a n a u n a (PE hanauna). People related for generations, lepo 'ula'ula (fig.).

relation. See relative.

r e l a t i o n s h i p . Pili, pilina, pilikana. Relationship by blood, pili koko, pili 'ohana. Loving relationship. piliaioha. Relationship by friendship, hale aikane, pili k a m a u . Relationship to one of high rank, pili ali'i. pilipili 'ula. To claim relationship, ho'opili, ho'opilipili. Inseparable relationship, pili wehena 'ole, pili wehe ' a n a 'ole. To abolish relationship, webe i ka pili, hehi i k a pili, mo k a piko, raoku k a piko. Distant relationship, pili m a na k u p u n a ; also: 'iewe, auabi, aupo'ipu, hanauna. r e l a t i v e . ' O h a n a , pili koko, pilikana; T o (flesh); T o pono'i; kini (kin): k u l e a n a ; inoa (often affinal). Elder relative, pili mua. Relative of one's own generation, hoa h a n a u n a , h a n a u n a like. Close relative, wena, pili toko, 'auwaepili. To talk about relatives, kaula'i iwi, pakolea; nolehole iwi (disparagingly). Trusted relative of a chief, iwikuamo'o, ka'iewe; jto a k u a (obs.). Without relatives, ' o h a n a 'ole, kuloli. See f r i e n d , r e l a x . K u ' u a k u , ho'onanea, luana, 'alu, ho'omalule, ho'owalea. Also: ho'opaulinalina, ho'om5balu, p u h a l u , hikiki'i, hi'olani, kalelemuku, loli'i, 'oluea, ' a ' a m a . For saying, PE huli. r e l e a s e . Kala, k u ' u , h o ' o k u ' u , kalaku. Also: puhemo, ho'opuhemo, kalana, ho'ai'ai. Released from taboo, noa. Certificate of release, palapala ho'oku'u. r e l e n t . Maliu. Kamapuaa did not relent (For. 5:363), 'a'ole maliu mai 'o K a m a - p u a ' a .

reliable. Kupono. See trustworthy,

r e l i e f . K5kua, kanaaho, p u ' u h o ' o m a h a , pobala.

relief society. Hui manawale'a.

r e l i e v e d . M a b a k a no'ono'o, pohala. r e l i g i o n . H o ' o m a n a (various kinds, PE 217). r e l i g i o u s . Haipule. Religious meeting, a n a i n a

pule. See irreligious,

r e l i s h . P u p u , mea ho'ono'ono. To relish, 'ono, 'ono k a p u ' u , mo'ala. Kinds of Hawaiian relish, 'inamona, palu. r e l u c t a n c e . K a n a l u a , m a n a ' o b o ' o k a ' u k a ' u , holo pono 'ole k a m a n a ' o ; — due to doubt, hopohopo; ho'omomole (rare). r e l y . Paulele, hilina'i, k a u k o ' o , kaulani. r e m a i n . Koe, noho loa, waiho, keu, 5, ku. Also: pupu, kipii, 'oi, ho'opdhaku, mo'i. To remain constantly at home, ki'lnoho. r e m a i n d e r . Koena, koena 'oi, koe, puehu. A large remainder, koebonua.

—

r e m a i n s . Koena; kupapa'u, heana, (corpse).

wailua

remark. See cruel, say-

r e m a r k a b l e . Kamaha'o, kupalanaha, kupanaha. r e m e d y . L ä ' a u (medicine); k e ' e h l n a h a n a (solution, as to a problem). r e m e m b e r . H o ' o m a n a ' o . ho'omaopopo, b ä ' u p u , ho'ono'ono'o, p a ' a n a ' a u . Fondly remember, hali'a aloha. Remember imperfectly, p a ' a p a h e m o h e m o .

See recall, remembrance. See memory,

r e m i n d . H o ' o m a n a ' o mai. ho'omaopopo, h o ' ä l a m a n a ' o . Also: h o ' u p u ' u p u , ho'obali'a.

r e m i n d e r . Mea ho'omana'o.

r e m i n i s c e n t . Ho'ono'ono'o, ho'ohäli'ali'a, ho'äla m a n a ' o . r e m i s s . Hewa, palaka, k a ' u l u a . r e m i s s i o n o f s i n s . Kalahala, wehe hala, weher ewehe m i t . hala. 1. Send. Ho'oüna. 2 . Pardon. M a k a l a , mokala, molokala. To remit sins, kalahala. r e m i t t a n c e . U k u , kälä i ho'oüna 'ia. r e m n a n t . K o e n a . Also: k o e h o n u a , h a k i n a , puehu, iwi, h i ' u h i ' u ; 'ai pala niho (food).

r e m o r a . Omo, leleiona.

r e m o r s e . Mihi, mihi k a u m a h a , mihi ' e h a ' e h a . r e m o t e . M a m a o , küli'u, 'iu'iu, auwäea. r e m o v e . Lawe i kähi 'e, lawe aku, käpae, kala, wehe, wehewehe, ho'omamao, hu'e, m a h u ' e , lhi. Also: "oloka'a, olohi'a, küle, nai'i.

remunerate. Uku. remuneration. Uku. rend. Ho'okepa, 'ölepe. See tear,

r e n e w . H a n a hou, h o ' o m a u hou, h o ' o m a k a hou, ho'äla.

renowned. See famous, rent. Ho'olimalima.

r e o r g a n i z e . H o ' o n o h o n o h o hou, ho'oponopono hou. r e p a i r . Pähonohono, kapili, h a n a hou. r e p a r t e e . P a n e h o ' ä k a m a i , ho'opäpä, 'ölelokike; ' a p a ' a p a n i (rare). Amusing repartee, pane ho'omake'aka. r e p e a l . Ho'opau, ho'onoa. r e p e a t . 'Ölelo hou, h a n a hou. Also: ho'olua, noke, ho'omano, kuawili, pTna'i, hono, milika'a, ka'awelekä, kolea, h o ' o p o k a k a ' a , kuili, ho'opäkuwä, kaiua. Repeat sign in music, ho'i hou. r e p e l . Pale, p a h u k u . r e p e n t . Mihi, mimihi, mimimihi. r e p e t i t i o u s . Kuawili. küälatnvili, l a u k u a , pepelu. r e p l a c e . Pani, pani h a k a h a k a , pana'i. r e p l a c e m e n t . Pani h a k a h a k a .

replant. Kanu hou. reply. See answer.

r e p o r t . 1. Message. Hö'ike, p a l a p a l a hd'ike, p a l a p a l a ho'okohu; lono (news). Quarterly report, no'ike h a p a h a . Financial report, palapala ho'ike waiwai. Series of reports, m o ' o lono. To spread a report, ha'ilono. 2. Sound. 'A'ina, u'ina, kohä, k a n l koha. r e p o r t e r . K a k a u n ü p e p a , h a k u 'ölelo, 'aha'ilono. r e p o s e . M a h a , nanea, ho'onanea, walea. r e p r e s e n t . K u no ha'i, pani, pani m a k ä h i o. The comma represents a pause, 'o k e koma, he hö'ailona o k a h o ' o m a h a .

representation. Hö'ailona. See represent,

r e p r e s e n t a t i v e . L u n a m a k a ' ä i n a n a . Also: moho, 'elele, l u n a wehe pilikia, hope. Chosen representatives, po'e i koho 'ia. Board of Representatives, p a p a l u n a 'oihana.

repress. 'Umi, käohi.

r e p r e s s e d . P a ' a p ü o loko, käohi. r e p r i e v e . Käohi 'ölelo ho'oholo.

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r e p r i n t

r e p r i n t . Pa'i bou, kakakau.

r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . K u l e a n a , k u l e a n a bana, ko'iko'i, a m o . To give or delegate responsibility, ho'okuleana, ho'akuleana, 'àkuleana. To live without sense of responsibility, n o h o n a h o ' o m a o p o p o 'ole; pakaulei.

r e p r o a c h . Ho'ahewa, ho'ohalataala, ' a ' a h u w a , ma'ewa, lauma'ewa. r e p r o d u c e . H o ' o h a n a u , ho'olaupa'i, ho'ohua.

r e p r o d u c i n g pebbles. 'Ilt'ili hanau.

responsive r e a d i n g . Heluhelu kike,

r e p t i l e . Mo'o, mo'o make, m o ' o kiha, kJha. See

r e s t . 1. Stop work. M a h a , h o ' o m a h a , ruahana, malolo, k u u k a nae, k u ' u k a luhi, k a n a a b o , hó'olu'olu, 5pu, pohala, o'io'i. To come to rest, k a u . For saying, PE paka 3. 2 . Placed on. K a u . Also: kaulel, koili, ko'oko'ona. 3. Remainder. Koe, koena. r e s t a u r a n t . Hale 'aina. r e s t f u l . Maluhla, kaulana. r e s t h o u s e . Hale h o ' o m a h a . r e s t i n g p l a c e . O'io'ina, p u ' u h o ' o m a h a , moena, hipu. r e s t l e s s . Plhole, hi'o, ulukù. Also: uilani, haulanl, kika'eleké, panau, leleiona, balele. To sleep restlessly, moe pono 'ole, moehewa.

snake.

r e p u b l i c . Aupuni pelekikena, lepupalika. R e p u b l i c a n . Lepupalika, Repubalika. National Republican party, 'ao'ao Lepupalika lahul. r e p u d i a t e . Ho'ole, hehi, ke'ehi. r e p u l s e . Pale, keku, ho'okeku.

reputation. Kulana.

r e q u e s t . Noi, nonoi. To deny a request, ho'ole, ka'i'i. r e q u i e m . Leo mele kanikau.

r e q u i r e . Kol, konokono.

requirement. Kol. requisition. Plla koi.

R e s t o r a t i o n Day. La Ho'iho'i Ea.

r e s t o r e . Ho'iho'i hou a ke k u l a n a m u a . ho'iho'i, ho'àla. Restored to health, ola hou, konekonea. r e s t r a i n . Kaohi. Also: kohi, ho'opa'a, ho'alla, 'i'i'i. r e s t r a i n t . Kaohi. To give without restraint, h a ' a w i hemolele. r e s t r i c t . K a u p a l e n a , h o ' o m a l u . ho'obaiki.

r e q u i t e . Uku, ha'awi.

r e s c u e . Ho'opakele, bo'opalekana.

rescued. Palekana.

r e s e a r c h . ' I m l i ke k u m u ; bull p u k e {literary); 'imi na'auao, noi'i. r e s e m b l a n c e . Ho'ohalikelike, 'ano, halina. See

resemble.

rest room. Lumi ho'omaha.

r e s e m b l e . K o h u like, kohu, like, ku, kulike, ho'ohalikelike, pili 'ano, 'oe. To resemble somewhat, 'ano like, k u h a p a . r e s e n t . Ulciuki, m a u h a l a . Also: ho'ahu, k a m a niha, 'aniba, h o ' o k a m a n i h a , nlnibua, n a l u w a , ho'omakeke'eo, ka'eo, ke'eo, k u a p u ' e , ho'ohuake'eo; b o ' o p a l a k a ' e o (obs.). reserve. Ho'oka'awale, ho'opa'a. malama, k a u o h a , ho'okoe, p a h u k u . Reserve officer, ali'ik o a ukali. r e s e r v e d . Malu, la'a; bo'iu, bilu (modest); ho'oka'awale 'ia (.set aside). r e s e r v o i r . Luawai, luawai ho'oki'o, k u m a n o . r e s i d e . Noho. Reside permanently, noho p a ' a . Reside for a long time at a place, pene, p e n e k u . r e s i d e n c e . Hale noho, kahi noho, nohona. Residence for several generations, wahi k u p a .

r e s u l t . Hopena, hope, h u a . The results of your work, k a hua o k a 'oukou b a n a . The result of being old, bopena 'elemakule, h o p e n a luahine.

r e s u m e . Ho'omaka hou.

r e s u m é . H o ' u l u ' u l u pókole.

resurrect. Ala hou. ku hou, ho'ola hou. resurrection. Ola hou, ala hou, ku hou 'ana. r e s u s c i t a t e . Ho'ohanu, ola hou. r e t a i l . K ù ' a i li'ili'i.

retained. Pa'a.

r e t a i n e r . 'Ohua, k a n a k a , haià kàne, haia wahine.

See servant,

r e t a r d e d . Lohi, lohi'au, m a u , mono, r e t c h . Lua'i, 'owa, ho'owa, ' a u k u ' u . poluwa. r e t i n u e . P o ' e ukali, p u ' u l u . r e t i r e . H o ' o m a h a loa, ho'olu'olu (to rest). r e t o r t . P a n e p a n e . Rude retort, pane ku. r e t r e a t . Ne'ehope, ho'i hope, kuemi, ho'emiemi. r e t u r n . Ho'i hou (intransitive); ho'iho'i (transitive). Also: emi hope, ho'i hope, ho'ina. To return often or persistently, hoho'l, ne. r e v e a l . Hò'ike, hó'ike a m a k a . Also: h o ' o m a 'ike'ike, bua'i, 'uwehe, k u . r e v e a l e d . Ho'lke 'ia, 'ike 'ia, kapeke. r e v e l . Anaina ' u h a ' u h a , a n a i n a ho'olpoipo. r e v e l a t i o n . P u a n a , 'ike, palo. R e v e l a t i o n s . Ho'ike ' A n a (Biblical). r e v e n g e . Ho'opa'i, pana'i, h o ' o p a n a ' i , uku. Also: m a k a i a . mauhala, n o ' o m a u h a l a , h o ' o m a k a k i .

residue. Koena. See dregs,

r e s i g n . Ha'alele, walho. r e s i g n a t i o n . Ha'alele 'ana, waiho 'ana. Letter of resignation, p a l a p a l a ba'alele 'oihana.

resilient. 'Olu, holu.

r e s i n . Kepau, kepau ka'a, ka'a, huka'a, hu la'au, pilali. r e s i s t . K u ' e , pale, kipi, 'alo, ho'o'ole'a, bo'oko'oko'o. To stir up to resist, h o ' o k u ' e . r e s o l u t e . M a n a ' o p a ' a , 'onipa'a, k u p a ' a . r e s o l u t i o n . ' O l e l o h o ' o h o l o . Joint resolution, 'oleloho'oholo hui. r e s o l v e d . Ho'oholo. Be it resolved, ho'obolo 'ia. r e s o n a n c e . O, kani, kuolo; p o ' o h u (obs.). See

reverberate,

r e v e n u e . Loa'a.

r e s o u n d . Kani, walo, uwalo, wawalo, walowalo, koha, olo, pa'ina, kuwa, ka'iahea. See r e v e r b e r -

r e v e r b e r a t e . Kani, n u n u l u , nakolo. Also: pina'i, lele wawalo, k u p a u k o l o , h à k u ' i .

ate.

r e s o u r c e s . K u m u waiwai. r e s g e c t . M a h a l o , 'ibi, ho'ihi. With

—

respect

resound.

r e v e r e d . M a h a l o 'ia, 'iu, 'ibi'ihi, h a n o h a n o , kapukapu. r e v e r e n c e . Ano, ho'ano, 'ihi, ho'ihi, 'ihi lani, 'e'ehia, ilihia; 'eli'eli. r e v e r e n d . K a h u . The Reverend Mr. Smith, k e kahu Kamika. r e v e r e n t . Haipule, m a n a ' o haipule, m a n a ' o ho'o'ihi'ihi. r e v e r s e . Huli, Iole, ho'i i hope; pulepe (obs.). r e v i e w . H o ' o m a ' a m a ' a hou, kau'eli'eli. Book review, ho'ike ' a n o o k a puke, r e v i l e . 'Òlelo ho'ino, a m u , k u a m u a m u , ' a ' a n a , ha'ili'ili, pàleoleowa.

to,

r e s p e c t a b l e . Ho'opono, k u 1 k a pono.

respected. Mahalo 'ia, bo'ohanohano 'ia; 'omea

(rare). r e s p e c t f u l l y . M e k a mahalo, m e k a pono (ending in letters). I am, respectfully, 'o a u m e ka ha'aha'a.

respective. Pakahi. respiration. Hanu, ea. resplendent. See splendor, response. Pane.

—

kuSee

128

—

r i s e revise. Ho'oponopono hou, ho'ololi bou. revival. Ho'eu'eu 'euanelio. revival c o m m i t t e e . K5mike ho'eu. revive. Ola hou, ho'ola hou, ho'ala hou, ho'ulu hou; pohala, ho'opohala {after fainting). revoke. Ho'opau, ho'onoa. revolt. Klpi, ho'oklpl. Also: ala ku'e, hu honua. revolting. Ho'opaiiua, lillha. revolution. Hd'auhuli 'ana, ka'apuni; klpi 'ana (uprising). revolutionary w a r . Kaua ho'okahuli aupuni. revolve. Ka'a, ka'apuni, kaka'a. Also: ka'alewa, naue, pokaka'a, poka'a, 'oka'a, poniu, mimilo, name, ho'okapo'ai. Revolving doors, puka pokaka'a. To revolve hips, as in a hula, 'ami, ho'olewa, ha'alewa, poahi. revolver. Pupanapana. revulsion. Ho'opailua; sensation of —, manene, 'e'eu. reward. Makana, uku, uku pana'i; ahu Hi {rare). rewrite. Kakau hou. kakakau. r h e u m a t i s m . Lumakika. R h i n e R i v e r . Muliwai Lino, Muliwai Rino. r h i n o c e r o s . Lao-hao-kela. r h i z o m e . A'a kolo. R h o d e I s l a n d . Loke 'Ailana, Rode 'Ailana. r h o m b u s . Huinaha hio. R h o n e R i v e r . Muliwai Lone, Muliwai Rone, r h u b a r b . Lupepa. r h y m e . 'Ano like o ka leo o na hua'olelo. r h y t h m . Pana o ka mele, pa. rib. Iwi 'ao'ao (human); nl'au (coconut leaf or umbrella); o'a, wae (ship); 'upe, io (paddle). r i b b o n . Lipine. Typewriter ribbon, lipine kikokiko. rib b o n e . Iwi 'ao'ao, iwi hilo. r i c e . Laiki. rlceblrd. Manu-'ai-iaikJ. rice b r a n . Pale laiki. r i c h . 1. Wealthy. Waiwai, lako, ku'ono'ono. Also: ko'ako'a, polohuku, ho'ohonua. ponopono, kapakapa, lalawai, hilihili. Rich person, kanaka waiwai. ki'i maka nunui. See eel. 2 . Of food. Lillha, momona, kelekele. Also: kuhinia, kohl, lololo, 'okukuli. 3. Of soil. Momona. mona. R i c h m o n d . Likemona, Rlkeinona. r i c k e t y . Pa'a 'ole, kahulihuli, kiolea, wiwi; pilali'oho (obs.). r i c o c h e t . ' 5 h u a (as an arrow). rid. Ho'oka'awale aku, kipaku, ho'opau. riddle. Nane, 'olelo nane, nane huna, naneha'i. Example of a riddle: A tree that goes to war (he la'au hele i ke kaua). Answer (ha'ina): Koa (koa is the name of a tree and means soldier).

See give, scrotum,

riddling. Nanenane, nane, ho'opapa. ride. Holo, holoholo, kau, holoholona. To go for a ride, holoholo. To ride in a car, holo ka'a, holoholo ka'a. To ride free of charge, kau wale, holo wale. ride h o r s e b a c k . Holo lio, kau lio, holoholo lio, ho'oholo; to —, wearing a pa'u, holo pa'u; to — bareback, kau wale; to — sitting astride, kiomana; to — sidesaddle, noho kapae; to — until horse is dead or exhausted, paki lio. r i d e r . 1. One who rides. Holo lio, kau lio. Car rider, mea holo ka'a. 2 . Supplement. Paku'l hou. ridge. Kualapa, kualono, lapa; pou (of a nose); — between flutes of a column, 'auka; — with irregular projections, klokio pali. Also: kunihi, halapa, nao, iwi, po'o huku, mo'o, 'omo'omo'o, lipi, hiwi, uha'i. ridged. Halu'a, lapalapa, 'olapalapa, mo'omo'o, winiwini, kulilipi.

— 129

— ridgepole. Kaupoku, kaupoku'lole, kauhuhu, kua'fole, 'au'au. Supports of ridgepole, halake'a, hana. ridicule. Ho'ohenehene, henehene, ho'owahawaha, pahenehcne, hd'aka'aka. Also: ho'oma'auea, ho'omahuakala, ho'oma'ewa, ho'opu'ukahua; hakukole (in fig. language or chant). r i d i c u l o u s . Kohu 'ole, ku i ka pahenehene.

riding horse. Lio kau.

rifle. Pu laipala, pu laipela. r i g . Kukulu i ka likini, boa, ho'one'e i loko. R l g e l . Puana-kau. rigging. Kaula likini, likini, hoa wa'a; pakaula (obs.). r i g h t . 1. Direction. 'Akau. Right, face, ma ka 'akau. hull. 2. Correct. Pololei, pono (adjective); ho'oponopono (verb). That's right, pela no, pela 'i'o no. Right away, keia manawa. To right a canoe, kama-i-huli-pu, kama-l-kahuli-wa'a. To right a boat, ho'ohuli hou i ka wa'apa. 3. Privilege. Kuleana. Right of way, pono ala nele, mana ma ka hele 'ana. Right of way of access, kuleana ala hele e hiki aku at. See r i g h t s , r i g h t a n g l e . Huina kupono. r i g h t e o u s . Pono, nlolo, maika'l. To strive to be righteous, 'imi pono. r i g h t e o u s n e s s . Pono. Life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness, ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono (motto of Hawaii). r i g h t - m i n d e d . Na'au pono. r i g h t s . Pono. Civil rights, pono kiwila. Equal rights, pono kaulike. Bill of rights, palapala o na pono pilikino o ke kanaka. Private rights, pono pilikino. To put to rights, ho'oponopono. rigid. 'O'ole'a. Also: kola, kala'ihi, kakauha, ka'i'i, la'au, nanauha, wikani. wika'o. Rigid observance, nihinihi. r i g o r . 'O'ole'a. To treat with rigor, ho'oko'iko'i. rigor m o r t i s . La'au ke kino, r i m . Lihi, nihi, ka'e, hu'a; niao (as of a bowl); molina (of a wheel); 'eheu (of a hat). Also: kikepa, muka'e. r i n d . 'Hi, 'alu'alu. r i n g . X. Jewelry. Komo, apo. Gold ring, komo kula. 3. Circle. Po'ai, po'ana, lina; — about a drake's neck, lei; —, as in game of ringtoss, poka'a kaula; — of 'ie vine, klleo. 3. To sound, Kani, ho'okani, kakani. Also: ku'lke, kolullui. To ring in the ears, 'ula. To ring up, as on the telephone, ho'okani, wili, kahea.

ring and ball game. Pala'ie.

r i n g t o s s . Kiolaola Una. r i n g w o r m . Ane, ha'ue'ue, ha'uke'uke, ha'uka'uka. r i n s e . Mumu (mouth); kaka (fish, clothing). R i o G r a n d e . Lio Kelaneke, Rio Geranede. r i o t . Haunaele, anaina ho'ohaunaele. Also: uluao'a, 'oiohani. r i p . Nahae, nohae. See t e a r , r i p e . Pala. Stages of ripeness: o'o (fully formed but not ripe); pala ha ama, pala pono (exactly ripe); palaku (dead ripej; palahii, palahuki, pala ila, palahe'e, palakahela, kapule, napele (overripe)._ Also: maka pala. hapala, 'alamea; ka'ao, kao (of pandanus); kahala (of gourds). A spindly banana_ . . ., not ripe in ten days (For. 5:441), he lila mai'a . . ., 'a'ole e pala i ke anahulu (a taunt). r i p e n . Pala, o'o, ho'ama, ho'omaui. r i p p l e . 'Ale, 'aie'ale, holu, lapalapa. Also: ha'ale, 'owe, mlmilo, nahenahe, ho'olili, ha'aku'e, hdr lu'a, haloku, nao. rise. 1. To rise up. Ala. pi'i, aea, ea, kau, ho'ala, ho'olapa^ 'ae (as tide); hu (as yeast); ku (as dust); punohu, puko'a, ponulu, nulu. nanulu (as smoke); pi'ipi'i kai (of a strong sea); opu, 'dhu, kumoho (as water); ulu, puka, pi'i (as the sun); ho'e'e (as surf); — in station, ka'a maluna; — in horror, 'e'eu; to — frequently.

—

—

r i s k

e'ea; to — again, ala hou, ku hou. Also: 'eu, maealani, maea, kuáhua, ihuihu, peu, me'eu; huhulu ku (as hair of a dog); píllelo (as a flag or fire); ho'okokoli'i, lei (as a cloud); hakü (as the moon); papalaülu (as a breeze). To rise and fall, lele lupe, nunukl. Rising sun, la hiki. Prices rise, pi'i na kumu kü'ai. 3. An incline. Pi'ina, alana, ki'eki'ena, 5nu. r i s k . Maka'u, 'a'a, ho'a'o me ka nana 'ole, ho'á'o me ka hopohopo. To take a great risk, hd'a'ano.

ritual. See ceremony,

rival. Hoa palo, hoa paonioni. river. Kahawal, muliwai, wai. r o a c h . 'Elelü; la'aloa (slim-bodied). r o a d . Ala, alanui, ala hele. Also: mo'o hele, kuamo'o, kumeheu. Cleared road, ala waele. Road cut, ala 'okl. Belt road, alaloa. Unfinished road, ala muku. Dead-end road, ala muku. Long road, ala loa. Circular road, ala pd'ai. Steep road, alapi'i ku. Winding road, alanui klke'eke'e. Curve in a road, kalawa, halawa. Road following cliffs, ala kaka'i pall, r o a d s i d e . Pipa alanui. r o a n . Lokia. r o a r . Wawa, wa, ho'owá, uwo. halulu, nákolokolo; ho'okanl pihe (as a crowd); kapalulu, ho'okapalulu (as an airplane); kamumu, haukamumu (as approaching rain); kawewe (as a downpour); ho'okáwowo, nü (as wind); kuwo (as a lion); a prolonged —, koloa. Also: hu, naku'i, kanulu, puwo, 'u'inakolo, wowo, haukawewe, ku'ine, kabakiki, pa'e pu, 'owa. r o a s t . 'Oma, loke, '5hinu. Roast turkey, pelehu 'oma. Roast beef, pipi loke. See b a k e , Droll, r o a s t e d . Ho'o 'oma, 'oma, '5hinu. r o b . 'Aihue. powa. Also: pakaha, hao wale, ka'iliku, ka'ili wale, moluna.

robber. See rob.

r o b e . 'A'ahu, lole ho'olu'elu'e. r o b i n . Loplne. R o c h e s t e r . Lokeka, Rokeka. r o c k . 1. Stone. Pohaku, 'a, 'ala, hálelo. Kinds: 'a'a, 'a'a pu'upu'u, 'a pele, pahoehoe, kaiali'i, humu'ula, maklki, kei, lelekepue, pa'ala, pikaplka, pi-wai, uliuli. See s t o n e . 2. Motion. Kulana, ho'oluli, naue, ho'onaue, kahulihuli, paipai, pueo, püeoeo. rock b o r e r . 'Olepe-waha-nui. r o c k crevice. Naele. r o c k e t . Kao lele, 'oahi, ahikao lele. To send up rockets, ho'olele kao. r o c k i n g c h a i r . Noho paipai, r o c k s t r a t u m . Hapapa. r o c k y . Nui ka pohaku, pohaku. Also: hálelo, mako, hao'a, ko a. R o c k y M o u n t a i n s . Mauna-p5haku. r o d . La'au, 'obelo, loka, roda, kali, ko'oko'o, peloka; kia, 'dhelo huki manu (for snaring birds); kani'o (supporting a house); ka'aba (for sacrifice). r o g u e . 'Eu, piha 'eu, kolohe, 'apiki; lonu (rare). roll. Holapu, naku, ho'onaku, 'a'aka, moioio, hokakekake. roll. 1. Turn. Kaka'a, ka'a, 'oka'a, kuka'a, küpola; 'oloka'a (as a wheel); kaka'a (as eyes); lull (as a ship); 'aui_ (as the sea); mimilo (as to induce abortion); maki (as a mat); — beneath, ka'a malalo; — diagonally, ka'a kepa; — over backwards, ka'akua; — up, wahi, ki, wili, uhaku, nunu. To roll in salt, ka'a pa'akai. To fall down and roll, ka'ahlna. To roll freely or without control, ka'a wale. 2. Bundle. Lola, 'ówili, 'apa, poka'a. Roll of rope, poka'a kaula. 3. Bread. Palaoali'ili'i. 4. Sound. Ka'eleloi, palalu, pakiko-

'ele. See ruffle,

roll call. Hea lnoa.

— r o l l e r . 1. Stick. La'au ho'oka'a, lola ho'opalaha, ipu wai. See s t e a m r o l l e r . 3. Wave. 'Aui, 'aui 'ale. r o l l i n g . Ka'a, ka'ana; — along, as a wheel, nome.

See roll.

r o l l i n g g r i n d s t o n e . Hoana ka'a. r o l l i n g p i n . La'au ho'oka'a, lola. R o m a n . Loma, Roma. R o m a n C a t h o l i c . Kakolika Loma. r o m a n c e . 1. Novel. Ka'ao. 2. Love affair. Pili ho'oipoipo. r o m a n t i c . Ho'oipoipo. R o m e . Loma, Roma, r o m p . Lelele, 'oehu. r o o d . Luka. r o o f . Kaupoku. kaupaku. Temporary roofed construction, lanai. r o o f i n g . Pili. Shingle roofing, pili papa. Corrugated iron roofing, pili hao, pili piula. r o o m . 1. Part of a house. Lumi, ke'ena. Private room, ke'ena malu, ke'ena kapu. 3. Space. Hakahaka. Plenty of room, nui ka lumi. r o o m m a t e . Hoa lumi. r o o s t . Haka. r o o s t e r . Moa kane. r o o t . 1. Of plant. A'a, mole, weli; — Icith many sprouts, kumulau; — of koali vine, kalehuna. Aerial root, ma'alewa, a'a lewalewa, a'a klolea, mahuluku; ule hala (of pandanus). Root system, pa'i a'a. Root cutting, ka. Tip of pandanus root, mu'o, mu'o hala. Creeping root, a'a kolo. To take root, ho'oa'a. Root used in love sorcery, hua nanai. 2. Source. Kumu, mole. 3. Dig. 'Eku, naku, baunaku, peu. Also: 'e'eku, 'eku'eku, nakunaku. r o o t l e t . Huluhulu, a'a; piko (of wauke); kl'u (of sweet potato). r o p e . Kaula (various kinds, PE 126); kawelewele (special uses, PE 129). Also: 'umi'umi, ki'aho. End of rope, piko. Leather rope, kaula 'ill. Rope tether, kaula kupe'e. Rope at bottom of net, lio. To rope, ho'ohei. r o s a r y . LSkalio, kolona, lei kolona. rose. Loke, loke-lani, roselani (various kinds,

PE 193). See green rose,

r o s e a p p l e . 'Ohi'a-loke. r o s e w o o d . La'au-loke. r o s t r u m . 1. Pulpit. 'Awai. 2. Beak. Kakala (as of a shrimp). r o s y . Loke, 'ohelohelo, helo, nono.

rot. See rotten.

r o t a t e . Ka'apuni, ka'a, poniu, poahi; ho'okapo'ai (obs.). r o t e . Walewaha. r o t t e n . Pilau, palahu, 'ino'ino, palaho; popopo (of wood, paper); aelo, lala'au (of eggs; fig., spoiled, worthless); milu (as fruit); pala, palakiu (as taro); palahuki (as banana stump). Also: huhu, huhuhu, pele'u, peluluka, punonu, 'uki'ukiu, '¡ikiukiu, nehi, 'oke, hanalu, mahao, na'ele'cle, poholawa. See d e c o m p o s e d , r o u g e . Mea ho'ula'ula papalina. r o u g h . 1. .4s terrain. Ho'olua, 'alualua, malualua, lualua, ho'opupu. 'apu'upu'u, hapu'upu'u, 'opu'upu'u, kiwa'awa'a. 2. yls cloth or skin. 'Okala, kala. kakala, pakala. hakuma, 'okuma, 'opakapaka, oloolo, uluba'o, konakona, manumanu, 'apulu. 3. As sea or wind. Pikipiki'o, 'alo'alo'a, lo'alo'a, la'ola'o, halo'alo'a, aulu, olohi'a, pukalaki, ku'uluku, nalunalu, 'onalunalu. puleileho, maleuwo. Rough sea. kai ko'o, 'okaikai. 4. Manner. 'Okalakala, kakala, kalakala, 'o'ole'a. r o u g h h o u s e . Haunaele, lapa, kolohe. r o u n d . Poepoe, popohe, kupoepoe; molea, mole, momole, kumole, nemo, ka anemo, polipoli (smooth); mumu (blunt); nepu (bulging). Also: nia, 'aklpohe, hualake, konunu, peo. Round

— 130 —

— object, as pill or bead, hua. Round mass, popo, poheoheo. To form a round shape, ho'opoe. To go round and round, ka'anini. See a r o u n d ,

circuit.

r o u n d a b o u t . H o ' o l a l a u , l a u w i l i , loloiahili. Roundabout way to lead up to a subject, ho'ohelehele 'olelo. r o u n d - s h o u l d e r e d . 'O'ohu: h a n u n u (obs.). r o u n d u p . Ho'ohuli pipi, ho'a pipi.

r o u n d w o r m s . Ko'e-kai.

r o u s e . Ho'eu'eu, ho'ala, ho'ouluulu, ho'opi'ipi'i, ho'olalelale. Also: ho'ohahana, ho'okckonoi'c. r o u t . Ho'auhe'e, ho'ohe'e, ho'opuehu, ho'ohu, 'aha'i, kipaku.

route. Ala he!e.

r o u t e d . 'Auhe'e, puehu, kipaku 'ia.

rove. See wander.

r o w . 1. Paddle._ Hoe. To row here and there, hoetaoe, p a n a n a . 2 . Line. Pae, lalani, laina.

3. See riot,

r o w b o a t . Wa'apa.

r o w s . Paepae, lalani, laina. To place in rows, ho'onoho papa, r o y a l . Ali i, lani, ho'ali'i, 'ano lani. Also: 'ula, 'a'ala (.fig.); auali'i, wai 'ihi, wa'ihi. Royal robe, 'a'ahu ali'i. Poetic references to rain, rainbow, height in general, red, hawk ('io) may signify royalty. r o y a l i s t . Aloha ali'i, loialiki; ' ane'e ali'i (disparaging).

royal polnclana. 'Ohai-'ula.

r u b . 1. Friction. 'Anal, kuai, kuolo, hoana; ' u p a ' u p a (as clothes on washboard). Also: olo, oloolo, piolo, halo, holoi, kaekae, walu, uwalu, waluhia, wa'uwa'u, wawalu, waluwalu, oloi, olokiki. To stretch by rubbing, kahi kalena. To rub with elbows, neku'e. To rub, as tapa on grass to gather moisture, ka k e h a u . See p o l i s h . Rub with oil. K u h i n u , kahinu, hamo. 2. Massage. Lomi, komi, kahi, au. r u b b e d . M a h l n u , hinu (as with oil). S e e ' r u b . r u b b e r , l . Elastic. Laholio. 2. Stone polisher. P d h a k u 'anai, p o h a k u pahe'e 'anai. Buck lists six kinds: p n n a (coral); 'eleku, o'io (basalt); ' a n a (pumice); also: 'oahi, 'ola'i.

r u b b e r b a n d . Laholio ho'opa'a.

r u b b e r s . K a m a ' s laholio. r u b b e r y . 'Ouaua, laholio, 'ulina, 'ulinalina. r u b b i n g o i l . 'Aila hamo. r u b b i s h . 'Opala. Also: lepo, lepo hanai, lemu'a, kae. r u b b i s h c o n t a i n e r . Kini 'opala, ipu 'aina. r u b b i s h p i t . L u a 'dpala. Also: lua'unu, olomehani.

rudder. Hoc uli. rudder fish. Nenue.

r u f f l e . 1. Folds, as in_a garment. 'Alu, pihapiha, pihapiha-'o-kohola, kauwawe, kauwewe, kauawe, 'a'ilepe; — and tucks, hu'a. 2. Wrinkle, dishevel. 'A'apu, 'aka'a, uluulu, pukalakl. 3. Sound, as of drums. Ka'eleloi. r u f f l e r . Ho'opihapiha (as on a sewing machine),

rug. See carpet.

r u i n . 'Ino'ino, pilikia, ho'ino, ma'ino'ino. apu, olope, pahu'a.

Rare:

ruins. Koena.

r u l e . 1. A regulation. Lula, loina, kanawai. Fundamental rule, lula k u m u . 2. To govern. Noho ali'i, ku, 'ai, noho aupuni, ho'omalu, ho'ohaku, ea, k a ' a maluna. r u l e r . 1. Leader. Ali'i; — of an a h u p u a ' a , 'ai a h u p u a ' a ; — of an 'ill, 'ai "ill: — of a district, 'ai moku. See k i n g . 2. Measuring stick. Lula, la'au ana. r u m . Lama, r a m a . r u m b l e . Halalu, naku'i, nakolo. k a m u m u , kani. Also: palalu, nei, kolokolo; 'dlapa, nakulu (as stomach); nehe, h a u k a m u m u , pakiko'ele, hawewe; kiliwehi (obs.). See r o a r , r o l l , r u m o r . Lono wale. Also: lohe lau ahea, none, ho'onene, lonowa, wawa, lauahea, huha. r u m p . P u a p u a (of a chicken). Rump bone of a chicken, ke'emoa. r u n . 1. Move swiftly. Holo, hoholo, ho'oholo, ka'aholo; —, as for office, holo, alualu; — fast, holo mama, holo kiki, kiki holo, ho'oheihel; — here and there, holoke, holo hele, holo lua; holowa (obs.); — aground, ili; oloi (obs.); — over, ili; — cautiously, akaholo; — lightly, kakaklhi; —, as a messenger, kukini; — of fish, kahe, ku, he'e i'a: — away, see flee; — after, see c n a s e . To make a horse run, ho'oholo lio. 2. Manage. Ho'oholo, ka'a. r u n n e r . 1. Messenger. Kukini. 2 . Of a vine. 'Awe'awe, ha'awe'awo; kaili, kali (sweet potato). 3. Of a sled. K a m a ' a loa. r u n n i n g . Holona, uhai a holo. Running nose, hupekole. Running sore, pala he'e.

running board. 'A'e ka'a (of an automobile). r u n t . H u a li'i, keiki 'u'uku loa. r u p t u r e . Pu'ulele, laho he'e; hoaka kinds, PE 68-69).

(various

r u r a l . Kua'aina.

r u s h . 1. Move swiftly. Holo 'ino, holo 'awiwi, lele'ino, auau, pulale, holomoku, haluku,_hakuko'i; — out, lele; —, as water, kokoi, ko'ie'ie; kukawowo (obs.); —, as in battle, olowalu, ho'ouka; —, as a crowd, mokuawai. 3. Plant. Papulo (papyrus); m a u ' u . See b u l r u s h . R u s s i a . Lukia, Busia. R u s s i a n . Lukini, Lukia. r u s t . Kukaehao, lepohao; popopo (Biblical).

See rusty,

r u d e . Kiko'ola. Also: waha 'a, 'awaha, klkoi, maha'oi, pakike, ku, ko'a, koaea, keke niho, ha'akei, 'u'u, ho'okano, mahalua, puhi'u, kakana, k u kakalaioa, kalakala. 'apali, meku, mahi'opu. Speak rudely, 'olelo ku, ho'oku'iku'i 'olelo, olelo koha, pua'o, kikaho, kala'ea. Ask rudely, noi k u . See PB kio, niele, pahi'uhi'u. rue. Lue.

ruff. Pihapiha 'a'i, 'alu.

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r u s t i c . Kua'aina.

r u d d y . ' E h u : hi'ohi'o (rare).

ruddy turnstone. 'Akekeke.

r y e

r u s t l e . Hoene, nehe, 'u'inakolo, 'owe, ku'inehe, sound, nakeke, kapa. To roll with a rustling ka'a'owe. Rustling of the sea on the pebbles, nehe a ke kai i ka 'ili ill. r u s t y . Kukaehao. See r u s t . To become rusty, ua ki'o kukaehao. r u t . Kapo'o, mo'ali. Full of ruts, malualua, helehele, kiwa'awa'a, kapo'opo'o. r u t h l e s s . H o ' o k a u m a h a , ho'oluhi hewa (Biblical). r y e . Lai, rai; huapalaoa-'ele'ele.

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a weight); h u a l a k e , ho'okalekale, kalekale, 'ope'alu. pal eh a, peheu, kokikl.

sage. 1. Wise man. 'Imi loa (fig.). See seer. 2 . Plant. K a k o , lQI-lehua.

s a g i t t a l . Hoai-kaupaku.

sago. Keko.

s a i d . See s a y . It is said, 'olelo 'ia. Said to be, pau (idiom, PE). s a i l . 1. As a ship. Holo, ho'oholo, hoholo, kele, ho'okele; ho'okelekele (frequently); holomoku, ho'oholomoku, holokai, holomoana. Also: kukele, kikihl, leleaoa. To go for a sail, holoholo. To sail to leeward, ka'alalo. To sail to windward. k a ' a l u n a , ho'opi'ipi'i; h o ' o p a h u ' a (obs.). To sail around, holopuni. To sail swiftly, holo kiki. To sail aimlessly, holoholo wale, auhele. To sail cautiously, akaholo. To sail off and on. po'ala, ka'alewa. To sail to foreign parts, holokahiki. S a i l on distant seas, ' a u i ke kai loa (of one who travels far). See d r i f t . 2 . Noun. La, pe'a. Also: lauoha, ' o p e ' a p e ' a ; kalepa, 'opihipihi (mats). Long sail, p e ' a oe. To make sails, h u m u pe'a.

See Jib sail, mainsail, topsail, sail ho! Kelol sallflsh. A'ii, a'u-lepe.

s . No Hawaiian term. -8. The plural is shown in Hawaiian by the particles n a and mau before a noun, or by the k-less possessive (PE xx). - ' 8 . Same as Of. S a b b a t h . Kapaki, Sabati. s a b o t a g e . Ho'opo'ino malu. s a c k . 1. Bag. ' E k e ; 'eke'eke (small); 'eke kukaenalo {flour, unbleached muslin). 2. Plunder. Powa, luku. s a c k c l o t h . K a p a 'ino'ino, lole lauoho.

sack race. Heihel 'eke. sacrament.

Kakelema,

kakelemeneka,

lema. See Holy Communion. Sacramento. Kakalameko.

kaka-

s a c r e d . K a p u . Also: ]a'a, la'ahia, ano, ho'ano, 'ihi, ho'ihi, 'iu, ho'iu, po'iu, 'ula. Sacred things of day, l a ' a kea. Sacred enclosure, palama. Sacred place, wahi k a p u . hei k a p u , wahi la'a. S a c r e d H e a r t . P u ' u w a i Ho'ano, P u ' u w a l La'ahia. s a c r i f i c e . M o h a i (carious types, PE 231). Also: k a u m a h a , molia, moliaola, haina. hal, hei, bai ao, papaio; k a n a k a , ulua, heana, pua'a_ he'a, p u a ' a h i n u ; p u a ' a wawae loloa (PE wawae); hinu, 'oma, ha'alelea, uko'o (human); 'olapa (for sorcery); h e ' a (blood); k a k u ' a i (food). Place of sacrifice, heiau, haiau, lele, 'aoa. One who sacrifices, moliaola. Seekers of sacrifice, m a k a l a ulua. Rod held by priest in sacrifice, k a ' a h a . s a c r i l e g e . Hehi k u i ke k a p u ; kakilileke (Catholic).

sacroiliac strain. Kikala hane'ene'e.

s a d . K a u m a h a , lu'ulu'u, 'aoa, 'ino'ino, ' e h a ' e h a ; k a u m a h a Ilia (extremely). Also: nilihua, niniu, niuaua, malaoa. To cause sadness, n o ' o k a u m a h a .

See grief,

s a d d l e . N o h o lio. To saddle, hauhoa.

saddle blanket. Pale llo.

s a d d l e h o r n . Maku'u, 'omuku, 'okumu. s a f e . 1. Not in danger. Palekana, malu, maluhia. Also: kuola, manalo, k u a k a p u , k u k a ' a w e . 2 . Depository. P a h u hao, p a h u pa, p a h u kala, halepa. s a f e t y . M a l u h i a , palekana. Place of safety, pu'uhonua. s a f e t y p i n . K u i kaiapa, pine k a i a p a .

safflower. Mamo. saffron. Keloko. See turmeric,

s a g . 'Alu, 'alu'alu. Also: 'olo, 'olo'olo, he'e, hehe'e, puhalu, lu'a, ku'olo, luhe; 'oluheluhe (as a potbelly); lule, mu'olo; 'olo'olona (under

s a i l i n g . Holona, niau. Sailing regulations, lula e pill a n a i na moku. See s a i l ,

na

sailing vessel. Moku pe'a.

s a i l o r . K e l a m o k u , kela. holomoku. Also: luina, 'aukai, ' a u m o a n a , holokahiki. Experienced sailor, •Illo 'aukai. s a i n t . K a n e k a . S a n e t a : K a n a , Sana; po'e hemolele. Patron saint, pakelona. S a i n t H e l e n a . K a n a Helena, Sana Helena. S a i n t J o s e p h . K a n a ' l o k e p a , Sana Iosepa. S a i n t L o u i s . K a n a Lui. Sana Lul. Saint Louis High School, ke K u l a Ki'eki'e o K a n a Lui. S a i n t P e t e r . K a n a Pekelo, Sana Petero.

s a i n t l y . Hemolele.

sake. Pono. salad. Lau 'al 'ia. salad dressing. Mea bo'ono'ono lau 'ai. s a l a r y . U k u hana. To pay salary, uku hana. Salary schedule, p a p a kuhikuhi uku. s a l e . K u ' a l a k u , k u ' a i ho'olilo; k u ' a i ho'emi (reduction saleh For sale, mea k u ' a i aku. Special sale, k u ' a i h o ' e m i kuikawa. S a l e m . Kalema, Salema. s a l e s m a n . K a n a k a k u ' a i aku, kalepa. s a l i n e . P a ' a k a l ; 'omiko (as soil near the sea). s a l i v a . K u h a , ha'ae, 'ae, wale wai.

sallow. 'Olenalena.

sally over. Kale'oa.

s a l m o n . K a m a n o . Canned salmon, k a m a n o kini. Salted salmon, k a m a n o pa'akal. Mashed salmon, k a m a n o lomi. Sea salmon, k a m a n u . Salmon buttocks, 'okole k a m a n o (said mockinqly of white people). Bed salmon from Klamath, k a m a n o 'ula o K e a m o l e w a (also mocking white people: 'amo, anal opening, replaces 'okole because of its occurrence in the name for Klamath, Oregon, where Hawaiians went for salmon fishing). (Salmon was used in sorcery, perhaps because of the similarity of Us name to k a m a n o m a n o , a weed used in love magic.) Compare m a n y , PE mano. S a l o n i k a . Kalonika, Salonika, s a l o o n . Hale inu lama,

salsify. Kalapi.

s a l t . P a ' a k a l . To salt, kapi, kopi, ho'omiko, k a m a l a . Ocherous earth used to color and flavor salt, 'alaea. Salt thus treated, p a ' a k a i "ula'ula. Salt bed, alialia, alia, h a h a p a ' a k a l . Salt flat, p a p a p a ' a k a i (fig., sour disposition). Salt-encrusted, alia, p a ' a p a ' a k a i , p a p a ' a kai, ni'i. Sea water left in pool to form a salt crust by evaporation, kai ho'olulu. Salt container, poho p a ' a k a i . To salt pork, kapi p u a ' a . To_ roll in salt, k a ' a pa'akai. To gather salt, h a h a p a ' a k a i .

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S a v o y

s a l t c e l l a r . Poho pa'akai. s a l t e d . Miko. mali'u (well salted); mikomiko (lightly). Salted meal, kakamaka (.raw); kakamo'a (cooked). S a l t L a k e C i t y . Loko-pa'akal. s a l t p a n . Kabeka, makapapipi (natural); kahekaheka (artificial). s a l t pork. Pua'a pa'akai, pua'a kapl. To salt pork, kapi pua'a. s a l t s . Hau'eli. See s m e l l i n g s a l t s , salt s h a k e r . Poho lulu pa'akai. s a l t y . Li'u loa, alia; 'omiko (as soil near the sea). s a l u t a t i o n . Aloha. Also: welina, weli, 'ano'ai. s a l u t e . Ho'ailona ho'omaika'i, ha'awi 1 ka hd'ailona ho'omaika'i. Gun salute, pu aloha, pu ho'ohanohano. To salute the flag, ho'omaika'i 1 ka hae. Salvador. Kalawakoa, Salawadoa; Kalawekoa, Salawedoa. s a l v a t i o n . Ola, ola mau loa. S a l v a t i o n A r m y . Pu'ali Ho'ola. salve. La'au hamo. s a m e . Like, like pu, kohu like, ho'okahi. Same as ever, same as usual, 'oia mau no. Same to you, me 'oe pu. The same father, ho'okahi no raakua kane. At the same time, ho'okahi, i ka manawa ho'okahi. It's the same result, 'oia ana no. S a m o a . Kamoa, Ha'amoa. S a m o a n . Kamoa, Ha'amoa, mea Kamoa. s a m p l e . Mea ho'ike'ike 'u'uku. s a n c t i f y . Ho'okapu, lio'ola'a, ho'ano. s a n c t i o n . Ho'apono. s a n c t u a r y . Wahi ho'ano, ke'ena kapu, wahi kanaaho, wahi kanaho, pu'uhonua. s a n d . One. White sand, one kea, okea, kea. Blackcindery sand, pa'u ahi. Black lava sand, one 'a. Fine sand, one 'ao'ae, hune one. Sand beach, kabaone, 'ae one, _papa kea. Sand heap, pu'u one. Sand pellets, kukae 'ohlki. Wet sand, one maka. Sand washed by the sea, one hali, one 'opiopio. Sand near fresh water, one wai. To sand, ho'one. Sands of my birth, ku'u one hanau (poetic). s a n d a l . Kama'a hawele, kama'a hakahaka, pale wawae, kama'a pale wawae; kama'a 'ie (braided); kama'a la'i, palaha, kuanaka (ti-leaf). sandalwood. 'Ili-ahi, 'aoa, la'au 'ala, 'ili-ahi-alo'e. wahie-'ala, hua-'ula'ula. False or bastard sandalwood, naio. Wood of naio, 'a'aka. Scion or shoot of sandalwood, a'aahi. s a n d b a n k . Ahua one, kumuone. s a n d b a r . Pu'eone. s a n d c r a b . 'Ohlki. s a n d d u n e . Pu'eone, pu'u one, ahua one. s a n d e r l l n g . Huna-kai. s a n d h o p p e r . 'Uku-kai, 'uku-limu. s a n d p a p e r . Pepa kalakala. s a n d p i p e r . Upupa. s a n d s p u r r y . Mimi-'ilio. s a n d s t o n e . Kumuone. s a n d w i c h . Na palaoa me na mea ho'ono'ono i waena. s a n d y . Oneone, 'aono, one; onena (obs.). s a n e . Maika'i ka no'ono'o. S a n F r a n c i s c o . Kapalakiko. s a n i t a r i u m . See h o s p i t a l , s a n i t a r y . Ma'ema'e loa. s a n i t a r y n a p k i n . Ki'amo, mea hume. s a n i t a t i o n . Kulana o ke ola. S a n J o a q u i n . Kana 'Iokina, Sana Iokina; Waikini. S a n M i g u e l . Kana Mikuela, Sana Miguela. S a n P e d r o . Kana Pekelo, Sana Petero. S a n t a B a r b a r a . Kana Palapala, Sana Barabara.

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S a n t a C l a r a . Kana Kalala, Sana Kalara. S a n t a C l a u s . Kanakaloka. S a n t a C r u z . Kana Kaluka, Sana Karuza. s a p . Kohu, wai, wale, wale hau, wai la'au; 'ae (from seaweed or leaves); peka'a, kulukulu'a (from green kukul nuts). s a p p h i r e . Kapaea, sapaea; kapeilo, sapeiro. S a r a c e n . Kalekena. s a r c a s m . 'Olelo h5'eha 'ano 'uhi'uhi 'la. s a r c a s t i c . Kiko'ola, pakike. Also: ho'aikola, ho'ona'aikola, kikoi, ku'aku. s a r d i n e . Makale; kalina (obs.). S a r d i n i a . Kakinia, Sadinia. s a r d l u s . Kalekio. sardonyx. Kalekonuka. s a r o n g . Pa'u, kikepa; lukaluka (for men); hau'ina (dyed with 'olena). Sarong festooned with leaves or ferns, pa'u heihei. To bind on a sarong, kakua; kihi o ka mahina (a special way). See s e a . s a s h . Ka'ai, ka'ei. S a t a n . Kakana. s a t c h e l . Paiki; ki'eke (obs.). s a t e e n . Kakinia, kakini. s a t e l l i t e s t a r . Hoku-ukali. s a t i a t e d . Ho'olawa 'ana; ma'ona, kenakena, 'okukuli (with food); 'aikena (to the point of sickness). Satiety. Lawa nono, ma'onaho'oili, ma'onapiha; hewa (idiom, PE). s a t i n . Pahoehoe. Brocaded satin, pahoehoe lau. s a t i r e . 'Olelo pahenehene. s a t i s f a c t i o n . 'Olu'olu. bo'olaule'a. I,ack of satisfaction, 'olu'olu 'ole, la'ola'o. s a t i s f a c t o r i l y . Pono, kupono. satisfied. Ana, ma'ona (after eating); kena, kenakena (after drinking). Be satisfied with what you have got, e 'olu'olu i ka mea i loa'a. For saying, PE pi'ikoi. s a t i s f y . Ho'olu'olu, ho'oko. s a t u r a t e . Ho'oma'u, pulu, pulu pe. ke'ae, polokake, kawakawa. See m o i s t e n . S a t u r d a y . Po'aSno. la ho'omalolo. S a t u r n . Makulu. s a t y r . Kao bihiu, kao kanaka, s a u c e . Kai. Various kinds: kai helo (of crushed shrimp and coconut cream); 'ae limu (seaweed juice); kai 'ina (sea-urchin); kai ko'ako'a (rich, as of parrot-fish liver). To mix or stew with sauce, kakele. s a u c e p a n . Pa ho'olapalapa. ipu hao. s a u c e r . Pa li'ili'i. s a u c y . Pakike, kiko'ola, maha'oi, mahalua, bonekoa. s a u n t e r . Holoholo ho'onanea, palela, kuo'e. s a u s a g e . Na'aukake. savage. Hlhlu loa, makaha, lo'ena. S a v a n n a h . Kawana, Savana. save. 1. As a life. Ola, ho'ola, ho'opakele, ho'opalekana. Grid save the king, ola ka mo'i i ke Akua. God save me, e ola au i ke Akua. 3. Keep. Mfilama, pulama, ho'ili, ho'oili, ho'ili'ili, ho'okoe, ana'e. saved. Ola, ola pana'i. saving. Makauli'i. minamina. Also: ko'ako'ana. klhau, pukumoa. See t h r i f t y , savings. Loa'a ho'ili'ili, waihona, kala ho'ahu. savings b a n k . Panako ho'ahu. savior. Ho'ola, palekana. savor. 'Ono. savory. 'Ono. Savoy. 1. The country. Kawoe, Savoe. 2 . (Not cap.) A kind of cabbage. Kawoa.

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s a w

saw. 1. Tool. Pahi olo, olo. To saw, olo, oloolo, iolo; helo (with jerky motion); oloklki (obs.). o saw wood, olo papa. 2. See see. I saw, ua 'ike au. s a w d u s t . Oka la'au. s a w h o r s e . Lio la'au. s a w m i l l . Hale olo papa. S a x o n . Kakona, Sakona. s a y . 'Olelo, ha'i, 'i. Also: mea, mea mai, wahi a, pela, peia, ho'opuka. To say little, 'ekemu, molu. The chief said, wahi a ke ali'i; 'olelo mai ke ali'i. s a y i n g . 'Olelo no'eau. Also: 'olelo kaena (of praise, as for a place or person); ha'ina, kaleo. s c a b . Papa'a, 'okohe, pihi. s c a b b a r d . 'Hi wahi, wahi pahi kaua. s c a b i e s . Kunakuna. s c a d . Akule; 'opelu (varieties, PE 268); halalu. Scaevola. Naupaka. scaffold. 'Oloke'a. s c a l a w a g . 'Alapu'u mo'o. s c a l d . Welaahi. s c a l e . 1. Measure. Alapi'i; musical —, alapi'i mele, pakoll. See n o t e , s c a l e s . 3. Fish. Unahl. To scale, unaunahi. The Kula people scale squids, the Kula people paddle awkwardly, ka po'e unaunahi he'e o Kula, 'o Kula hoe newa