Table of contents : CONTENTS Introduction EVOLUTION OF TEN KINGS PAINTINGS IN CHINA Introduction 1. Images of the Ten Kings: Early Traces 2. Transitional Link from Handscroll to Individualized Hanging Scrolls: The Former Packard Set 3. Full Efflorescence in Southern Song Ningbo 4. Post-Song Variations THE TEN KINGS CULT IN KORYŎ Introduction 5. Buddhist Rituals and the Ten Kings Paintings in Koryŏ 6. The Scripture on the Ten Kings from Haeinsa (1246) THE TEN KINGS FROM THE SEIKADŌ BUNKO ART MUSEUM 7. Introduction to the Seikadō Ten Kings 8. The Seikadō Ten Kings as Iconic Images 9. Northern Song Figure-Painting Styles in the Seikadō Ten Kings 10. Northern Song Landscape- and Flower-Painting Styles in the Seikadō Ten Kings 11. Ritual Context: Royal Ancestral Worship in the Buddhist Style Conclusion Appendix Glossary Notes Bibliography Illustration Credits Index ABOUT THE AUTHOR