Cebuano-Visayan Dictionary 9780824885939

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CEBUANO-VISAYAN DICTIONARY

PALI Language Texts:

Philippines

(Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute) Howard P. McKaughan Editor

CEBUANO-VISAYAN DICTIONARY Compiled by Elsa Paula Yap and Maria Victoria Bunye

University of Hawaii Press Honolulu 1971

The work reported herein was performed pursuant to a contract with the Peace Corps, Washington, D.C. 20525.

The

opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and should not be construed as representing the opinions or policies of any agency of the United States government.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number ISBN

74-152461

0-87022-093-4

Copyright © 1971 by University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America

PREFACE This Cebuano-Visayan Dictionary has been prepared under the auspices of the University of Hawaii through the Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute and partial support from a Peace Corps, Washington D. C. grant (#PC 25-1507).

It is

primarily a reference dictionary for users of the text Cebuano for Beginners also by Miss Bunye and Miss Yap.

The Dictionary

is not' comprehensive, rather it is intended to supplement the teaching text. The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge assistance from Misses Alicia Enriquez, Anita Jueco, and Mercedes Yap in reviewing the Cebuano verbs and help from Mrs. Fina P. Stewart in the translation of some rather difficult Cebuano words. This dictionary forms a part of a larger series which includes material on six other Philippine languages.

It is

hoped that the series will encourage the learning of the languages by many who otherwise could not get to know the Philippine cultures. Howard P. McKaughan Editor

INTRODUCTION Symbols Used: I.

Word Classes N

II.

Noun

V

Verb

ADJ

Adjective

ADV

Adverb

PART

Particle

PREP

Preposition

CON

Connector

INTERJ

Interjection

Letters of the Cebuano-Visayan Alphabet and Their Corresponding Sounds A

a (as in mama, somewhat like the /a/ in

B

ba

K

ka

D

da

E

i (as in basket)/ e (as in seda)

G

ga

H

ha

I

i

L

la

M

ma

N

na

N6

nga

0

o (as in Osper)/ u (as in tuhod)

P

pa

R

ra

S

sa

T

ta

viii U

u

W

wa

Y

ya

The glottal stop, which is the sound formed by momentary stopping of the air passage in the glottis, is represented finally by an apostrophe /'/ and medially, occurring between a consonant and a vowel or vice-versa, by a hyphen /-/.

Initially

and intervocalically, i.e., between two vowels, it is not represented. e.g.

III.

bâta1

child

bât-ang

buttocks

âyo

fix

maâyo

good

Other Conventions Used VAR:

represents the dialectal variant of an entry,

e.g.

BULAN

N

(VAR:

bûwan)

A hyphen before an affix signifies a suffix, i.e., one that is attached to the end of a root/stem, e.g.

/-a/ + dakô'

>

dakoS

A hyphen after an affix signifies a prefix, i.e. one that is attached to the beginning of a root/stem, e.g.

/mu-/ + lakâw

>

mulakâw

A hyphen before and after an affix signifies an infix, i.e., one that is inserted into a root/stem, e.g.

/-in-/ + tahi'

>

tinahi'

A discontinuous affix is represented by a hyphen after the first part of the affix followed by three dots, then, followed again by a hyphen before the second part of the affix. e.g.

/pa-

-on/ + kâon >

pakaônon

Two slant lines enclose an affix, e.g.

/mi-/

ix A colon separates the actor focus affixes from the affixes of all the other focuses. e.g.

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/

A comma represents a series of similar meanings of an entry; a semi-colon separates different but closely related meanings of an entry. e.g.

PAPA

N

(pa, short form) father, daddy, dad, pop; The Pope

A comma also represents a series of affixes belonging to a group. e.g.

/mu-, mag-, maka-, maN-, manga-: -on, i-, -an/

Underscoring or underlining is used for the verbal affix and whatever is in focus. e.g.

ManihSpon ako.

Parentheses enclose either the variant or the short form of an entry. e.g.

ARKILA

N

(VAR:

Srkila)

KITA

PRO

(ta, short form)

They are also used to enclose other information necessary for the meaning of an entry or for the translation of a Cebuano sentence. e.g.

PANIT

N

Manghampak ako.

skin (man); rind (fruit) I whip (people).

Brackets enclose irregular forms which are otherwise not easily discernible to the dictionary user.

These irregular

forms result from a combination of the affix plus the root/stem, e.g.

hur5t + /-on/

[hfrtdon]

bSsa + /-an/

[basShan]

/maN-/ + kSon

[mangSon]

/maN-/ + dak6p

[manak6p]

/maN-/ + lakSw

[manglSkaw]

X

An accent mark /'/ indicates the primary stress of twoor-more-syliable words. Although the spelling of borrowed Spanish words has been retained, a few of the most commonly used words have been Cebuanoized in spelling, e.g. tinldor. The choice between i and e, u and o has not been standardized. W and y, however, have been used before vowels, instead of u and i. e.g.

BWINGGIT, FYAL

B. Entry Presentation This dictionary contains 6,500 main entries of roots, stems, affixes, derivations and common expressions. Main entries of roots only have been expanded to include derivations and also commonly used expressions.

For instance, ABOHAN is

entered separately from ABO instead of under ABO.

If a deriva-

tion is entered either immediately before or after the root/stem from which it is derived and is a regular form, no reference to the root/stem is given.

However, if it is an irregular form,

then reference to the root/stem is given.

If a derivation is

entered not immediately before or after the root/stem, reference to the root is given by using the convention See

, whether

it is a regular or an irregular form. (There are many derivations entered under letters K, M, P, and T.) The actor focus affixes are given first, i.e., /mu-, mag, maN-, manga-/ followed by the goal, benefactive locative, and instrumental focus affixes, i.e., /-on, i-, -an/. Since almost all, if not all, verb roots take the actor focus affix /maka-/, this form has not been included in a verbal entry except when it is the only appropriate or most commonly used prefix that a verb root takes or when its use as an adjective is apparently useful.

Since there seems to be no real problem as to the

xi choice of particular affixes for the benefactive, locative and instrumental focuses, the benefactive /-an/, the locative /-an/ and the instrumental /i-/, are not illustrated in sentences for each verbal entry since the verb roots themselves lean towards a common usage of these affixes.

In general, all the other types

of affixes are excluded except when informants insist that particular verb roots ordinarily take affixes other than those given above.

The non-factual mood of the verbs is given except when

informants insist on the use of the factual for reasons of naturalness of expressions and high functional load. The majority of the entries that have sentence examples are taken from Cebuano for Beginners by the authors of this dictionary. One English translation may be given for one or more Cebuano sentences if this one translation captures the meaning of the Cebuano.

On the other hand, a Cebuano sentence may

have one or two English translations.

The first translation

gives the closest meaning of the Cebuano sentence.

The second

further clarifies the meaning. Complete entry information includes the following: 1.

Main entry in capital letters,

(if there are two

pronunciations of an entry, both are entered in succession with the one receiving the primary stress on the first syllable or on the syllable closest to the first entered first.) 2.

Word class to which the entry is assigned.

(The letters of the Cebuano-Visayan Alphabet, the affixes, and the commonly used expressions are not classified at all. the space for these is left blank.) 3.

Variant and/or short forms.

4.

Verbal affixes.

Hence,

5.

Meaning/meanings.

6.

Sentences with t r a n s l a t i o n s .

7.

Reference t o the root/stem.

An entry w i l l have 1 and 5 , and may have any or a l l of the r e s t . C.

C l a s s i f i c a t i o n of Words in Cebuano 1.

Verbs Verbs are characterized by verbal i n f l e c t i o n s .

These

verbal i n f l e c t i o n s are f o c u s , mood and a s p e c t . Focus Focus i s the grammatical r e l a t i o n s h i p between the verb and the topic in a verbal sentence.

The verb may e i t h e r be a

verb root/stem o r a verb root/stem plus one or more a f f i x e s . The topic i s a noun, a nominal o r s u b s t a n t i v a l expression in focus which i s marked by the [ a n g ] / [ s i ] phrase or by i t s subs t i t u t e s , the [ako] s e t of personal pronouns and the [ k i n i ] s e t of demonstrative pronouns.

Any of the following may be in

focus: Actor (AF)

the o r i g i n a t o r , a c t o r , or doer of the action

Goal (GF)

the o b j e c t or r e c e i v e r of the action

Beneficiary (BF)

the r e c i p i e n t or t h a t f o r whom/for which the action i s done

Location (LF)

the place where the action occurs

Instrument (IF)

the thing or o b j e c t used to perform the action

Mood Mood i s the a t t i t u d e or the f e e l i n g of the speaker towards an action which he conceives as e i t h e r a f a c t or nonf a c t , a request or a command. the following:

Mood in Cebuano may be one of

xiii Factual

An action that has already been begun or

Non-factual

An action that has not been started or

Afactual

An action that is either a request or a

started. begun yet. command.

The forms used with the

negatives wala and dili are also classified as afactual. Aspect Aspect is the condition or state of an action, i.e., the type of action that is involved. aspect in Cebuano:

There are two major types of

the non-causative and the causative.

Under the non-causative are the following: Neutral - a momentary or an immediately-completed action. Progressive - a voluntaiy durative action or one that lasts over a period of time. Aptative - an action that indicates ability, possibility, opportunity, pure accident. Distributive - an action that signifies either a plurality of actor, object and/or action. Neutral-progressive - an action that is either momentary or durative depending on what is meant by the speaker at the moment of speaking and/or the situation that accompanies the performance of the action. Progressive-distributive - an action that lasts over a period of time and has a plurality of either actor, action, and/or object.

xiv Aptative-distributive- an action that has a plurality of either actor, action, or object and indicates ability, possibility or pure accident at the same time. Neutral-progressive-distributive- an action that is either momentary or durative but has always a plural object or action . Neutral-reciprocal- an action that indicates an interchange of two actors and is immediately completed t Progressive-reciprocal- a durative action between two or more actors. The causative aspect indicates an action that has always a causative actor, or the originator or cause of the action, and a caused actor, or the real actor or agent of the action. The causative actor causes the caused actor to do something. The causative aspect affixes are a combination of the non-causative and the causative affix /pa-/. Neutral-causative—an action that lasts only nonentarily or is immediately completed but is caused by someone/something. Progressive-causative- an action that takes place over a longer period of time and is caused by someone/something . Aptative-causative - an action that indicates ability, possibility, or pure accident and is caused by someone/something. A chart of verbal affixes to show focus, mood, and aspect appears on the next page.

XV

I •h

0

>

c co I

co o o >J

C I ce ' r l - r l i bo i

T3 C co - a o £

co 3 O o

CJ co

c a> m

i

I

•H

00-H

a) c o c

ai c o c

ai c o c

c CO i • co i • i • *H I I 'H « •H bO-i-l I «• > n I « C 0 - H CO 1 bo I

I g

c

O O

I g

I g

i I Z I 2 « Z CO ft CO ft-H Ol •ri bO ' H

c CO i • -h • i

e co i

c c CO CO - H I I I

T

II c o c

V c o c

111 c o c

a> c o c

ai c o c

a> c o c

' •

r

CO

CO - H & »

.

I

CO

ft

ft

co a

S 3S -

b o - n

c CO

X• x ftz I

55 CO Oh

e cp

I 55 CO ft

I

X

CO ft -H b O

§

IB C O C w

ca

co i

I CO bo co ft

I CO c -H bo

?

S?

•

I bo co ft

co i

i i

o c

• I I • 55 • I CO I X ftS5 CO - H CO bo ft ft

X X Oí _L

•

1

CO ft g

CO ft CO

C o c

CO

M-i


I OÍ to a , bO-H

C I CO - H - H bo I I

CO o •rl T3

- s ®

I bo ni ft

c

u

10

CS c •H bo

a> >

tao c •rl

co a> X •H

-H I an-h

(0 (JO •H — 1 M CO ft-n •H

I I I bo bo bo C0 CO

ec5

o
j2 ->

mag-:-on/ dry coconut meat /maN-:-on/ [mangdpras, koprison] take a politician as a sucker, dupe a politician for his money

KOPYA

N V

copy, reproduction /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

KORAL

N V

fence /mag-:-on/

KORBATA

N V

necktie /mag-, maN-:i-/ wear necktie /-on/ make into a necktie

KOREKSYON

N V

correction /maN-:-an/ [koreksyonSn] correct a person, a composition, mistakes

KOREHIR

V

/maN-:-an/ [korehiSn] correct a person, or a composition or mistakes

KORO

N

church choir

KORONA

N V

crown; tonsure (priest); wreath /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ crown Magkor6na ako sa rayna. Korondhan ko ang rayna. I'll crown the queen.

KORONASYON

N

coronation

KORSE

N V

corset /mag-:i-/

copy, reproduce

fence

wear a corset

125 KORTA

N V

KORTAPLUMA

N

KQRTE

N

pocket knife, pen knife, switch blade /ma-:-on/ stab or knife See korta

V

court hair; /mi-, cut a

KORYENTE

N V

electric current /ma-:-an/ be electrocuted

KOTO

N V

louse, lice /gi-:-on/ have lice /manghi-/ remove the lice from the head

KOTSE

N V

car, automobile /mag-:-on/ use a car

KOSTURERA

N V

seamstress /mag-/ be or become a seamstress /-on/ make a girl a seamstress

KRISTIYA

N

sacristy

KROS

N V

cross; burden, sufferings, problem /maN-:-on, i-, -an/ [manguros] make the sign of the cross

KUAN

Part

Whatchamacallit

KUBA-KUBA'

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/ palpitate

N KUBAL

N V

KUBKOB

V

KUBIL

V

KUBIT

V

KUBOL

V Adj

of justice; the cut of dresses or shape of a face or body mag-, maN-:-an/ cut (cloth, hair); pack of cards; cut in on a dance

beat rapidly (the heart),

palpitation (heart) corn, callus /mu-:-an/

grow corn, callus

/mu-:-an/

dredge, excavate

/mu-:-an/ tamper /mu-, maN-:-on/ bite the bait (fish), get things without permission (people) /mu-, maN-:-on/ harden (meat, pork, beef) hard, stiff

126 KUBOS

V

Adj Adv

/mu-, maN-:-an/ [kubsan] reduce the price reduced, low dili mukubos

lower or

not less than

KUKO

N V

KUDKUD

V

KUDKORAN

N

coconut grater, shredder;

KUDLIS

V N

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ mark, make lines; inscribe, write with pointed hard instrument , carve lines

KUGI

N

diligence, industry

KUGI

V

/mag-/

KUGIHAN

Adj

diligent, hard-working, industrious

KUGITA

N

octopus; a dreadful person

KUGMO

N V

mucus /maNhiH-:hiN-.. .-an/ clean the nose Manghingugmo ako. I'll clean my nose.

KUGOS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ carry a child, person, or things in the arms; sponsor in baptism, wedding, confirmation

KUHA'

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ fetch, obtain, procure Magkuha' siyag bayabas. He (she) will get a guava. Manguha' siyag bayabas. He (she) will get guavas.

finger nail /maNhiN- :hiN-. ..-an/ cut or trim the finger nails Manghinguko ako. I'll cut my finger nails. Hingfik-an nako' siya. I'11 cut his (her) finger nails. /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ grate, shred Magkudkud akog lubi. Mangudkud akog lubi. I'll grate coconut meat. Kudkuron nako1 ang lubi. I'll grate the coconut meat. See kudkud

be diligent, be industrious

127 /ma-/ take up a coarse or degree Mukuha' akog abogasiya. I'll take up law. /-an/ deduct, take a part of the salary KuhSan ang akong sweldo. My salary will be deducted. /mu-:-on/ buy on credit Mukuha' akog makina. I'll buy a sewing machine (on credit). /-an/ take a picture KuhSan ta mog retrato. I'll take your picture. KUHA'

V N

/mag-/ abort catch in fishing, hunting; shot in photography, picture

KUHiT

N

pole for reaching high objects or for picking fruit from a tree

KUHIT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ reach for high objects with a pole, pick fruit from a tree

KULA

N V

paste /mu-, mag-:i-/

KULANG

N Adj V

deficit, lacking, wanting deficient, lacking, inadequate /ma-:-on/ be deficient, lack, be wanting, be inadequate, insufficient

KULBA'

V

/-an/ get scared of Kulbaiin ka sa nahitabo' . afraid of the accident.

KULKOG

V

/maN-:-on/

KULI'

Adj V

/^~ma-/ hard, difficult to do /ma-...-on/ [makulion] reluctant, difficult /magma-/ be hard to get, difficult to secure Magmakuli' na ang kwarta. Money will be hard to get

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/

KULIHAD

paste

You' 11 be

swab (a tooth cavity)

spit out phlegm

128 KULiNTAS

N V

(Var: kwtntas) necklace /mag-:i~, -an/ wear necklace /-on/ make into a necklace

KULISMAOT

V

/mag-, maN-:-on, -an/

KCLIT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ carve, engrave, sculpture Magkfllit siyag iadorno sa simbahan. Kuliton niya ang iadorno sa simbahan. He'llTshe) carve something to decorate the church.

KULITOG

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-: -on/

KULO'

V

(ko, short form) shrink, contract

KULOB

V

(kob, short form) /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ [kulbon] capsize; lie down flat on the face

KULOKABiLDO

V

/mag-/

KULO-KULO'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ etc.); shrink

KULON

N V

(kon, short form) clay pot /-on/ make clay pot

KULONG

V

(kong, short form) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ curl (hair), have a hair permanent; put in a cage Mangulong ako. I curl hair, (occupation) I'm a hairdresser. Kiilongon ka nako' . I'll give you a hair permanent.

KULOT

Adj

(kot, short form) curly /mu-, maN-:-on/ make curls

V KUMAGKO'

N

KUMBOYA

V

KUMKOM

V

grimace in pain

swab

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

chat, make small talk curl (onions,

thumb /mag-, maN-:-on/

partner in business

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ clutch, clasp

take a handful,

129 N

a handful

KUMINGKING

N

little finger

KOMO*

N V

fist /maN-:-on/

clench the fist

KUM-OS

V

/maN-:-on/

crumple paper, clothes

KUMOT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ squeeze (small pieces) as to remove the water or juice out of it

KUMOT-KUMOT

V

See kumot

KUMPIT

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/

KUMUNISTA

N V

Communist /mag-/ be a Communist /-on/ cause one to become a Communist

KUMUSTA

V

/maN-/; /paN-...-on/ you

KUNDAT

V

/maN-:-an/

KUNDATAN

Adj

flirtatio us

KUNDIMAN

N

a song of love

KUNHOD

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ decrease price

KUNOL

V

/mu-, maN-/; /pa-...-on/ harden as in meat or food; be insensitive; callous Mukunol lang sila. They're just insensitive. Pakunolon nako' ang baka' . I'll harden the beef

KUNOT

V Adj

/ma-:-on/ wrinkle, fold, crease wrinkled, folded, creased

KUNSAD

V

/mu-:-an/

clip the hair, pinch

say hello; how are

be flippant, be a flirt

lower, reduce,

descend from heaven

130 KUNG

Part

if, whether, when, in case of, in the event of, supposing

KUOT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ pickpocket or fish out something from a hole or pocket

KUPO'

N

scarf, mantle, cloak /mag-:-an/ mantle, cloak, wrap; fold

V

arms across the chest

/mu-, mag-:pa-...-on/ lessen the swelling

shrink, contract,

KUPOS

V

KUPOT

V

KtjRA KlM'

N N

fake money, Japanese money

KURAT

V Adj

/ma-:-on/ surprise, shock, startle surprised, shocked, startled, amazed

KURBA

V Adj

/mu-:-on/ curve, bend curved, bent

KURi-KURi'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ move around aimlessly or idly, putter around

KURI-KURlAN

Adj

fond of puttering around

KURiT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ pinch or pinch off a bit from the bigger part

KUROG

V

/mu-:-on/ shudder

Adj KUROS

N V

KUROSCUROS

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ grasp, clutch

[kfiptan] hold, grip,

parish priest

tremble, quiver, shake, quake

trembled, quivered, shuddered, quaked (Var: kros) cross /maN-:-on, i-/ cross, make the sign of the cross Mangurfis kita. Let's make the sign of the cross.

/maN-:-on/

crisscross

131 KflSKDS

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ guitar

KUSGAN

Adj V

strong /ma-/ become strong

KUSI'

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ pinch Mangusi' ka nako'. Kusion nimo ako.

KUSI-KUSI'

V

KUSiNA

N V

KUSINERA

N V

KUSINERO

N V

rub, scrub; strum a

You 1 11 pinch me. /mu-, maN-:-on/

tear piece by piece

kitchen /maN-/ ; /paN-/ cook /-on/ make into a kitchen female cook /mag-:-on/

become a cook (female)

male cook /mag-:-on/

become a male cook

KUSMOD

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ frown, scowl, pout Mukusmod lang kana' siya dayum. He (she) frowns very easily. Kusmoran lang ka dayum niana'. He (she) will just frown at you.

KtfSNOT

V

/ma-, maN-:-on/ crumple, rumple, wrinkle ( forehead) crumpled, rumpled, wrinkled

Adj KUSOG

Adj N V

//>~ma-/ swift, quick; loud (voice) strength /mu-:-on/ go or do something fast, be quick; make loud, increase the volume (voice or sound)

KUSTABLE

N

constabulary, constabulary officer; See konstabulary /mag-:-on/ be or become a constabulary officer

V KUTA'

N

fort, fortress

KUTABKUTAB

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ rapidly

KUTAW

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

gabble, jabber, talk

stir, churn

132 KUTAY

N V

clothesline /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -ail/ clothes on a clothesline

KUTBANAN

N

boundary

KUTKDT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/

KUTI

Adj

meticulous

kutikutihAn

Adj

ceremonious, meticulous;

KUTITOD

N V

small red ants /gi-:-on/ be infested with small red ants

KUTITORON

Adj

small red ant-infested

KUTtNG

N

bedbugs

V

/gi-:-on/

KUTLO'

Adj V

having bedbugs /mu-, maN-:-on/ extract from a manuscript; pick flowers or fruits; take away a woman's virginity

KUTOB

Prep

up to, until, till

KUTOY

V

/mu-:-an/ hungry

KUTINGON

/maN-:-on/ KUTSARA KUTSARiTA KUTSARON KUTSERO

KUTSILYO

hang

gnaw; scratch; dig up

See kuti

be infested with bedbugs

have an empty stomach and feel pinch

N

spoon

V

/mag-:-on/

N

teaspoon

V

/mag-:-on/

N

big spoon

V

/mag-:-on/

N V

rig driver /mag-:-on/ become a rig driver /maN-/ [mangutsero] drive a rig as an occupation /gi-:-on/ knife use a knife, knife

VN

use a spoon

use a teaspoon

use a big spoon

133 KUYAW

Adj V

scary, eerie, weird /-an (gi-. ..-an)/ get scared Gikuyawan ako sa aksidente. I got scared by the accident. Kuyawan ako nimo. I'm scared of you. (You scare me.)

KUYAP

V

/gi-.. .-an:-an/ faint Gikuyapan si Ana. Ana fainted. si Ana. Ana will faint.

KUYOG

N

KuyapSn

V

company, companion /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ go with or together, accompany, escort, take with

KUYOS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-/; /pa-...-on/ contract

KWAKO

N V

tobacco pipe /mu-, mag-, maN-/ a pipe

KWADERNO

N V

notebook /-on/ make a notebook

KWADRADO

N V

square; See kwSdro /gi-:-on/ make a square

KWADRO

N

picture frame, generally square /mu-, mag-:-on/ frame a picture

V

[mangngSwko]

shrink,

smoke

earthworm

KWAGO

N

KWAGO HON

Adj

KWARENTA

N

KWARTA

N V Adj

KWARTEL

N

barracks

KWARTITO

N

small room (usually the servant's room)

full of earthworms forty;

See kwatro

money /maN-/; /paN-.. .-on/ make money /-an/ [kwartahan] wealthy Mangkwarta sila. They'11 make money. Pangwartahon nimo kimi. You111 make money from (out of) this.

134 KWARTO

N V

bedroom, room, classroom, office space /-on/ make a bedroom

KWATRO

N V

four /gi-:-on/ make it four /ma-/ become four

KWELYO

N V

collar /mag-:i-/ sew a collar /-on/ make something into a collar /-an/ put a collar on

KWENTA

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ account

KYUGPOS

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ cover the head and shoulders with a scarf; fold the arms across the chest

add, sum up,

the fourth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant SA

Part

just, only

DA

V

See dale!

DA'

Interj

it serves you right, you deserve it, didn't I tell you, so I thought

DAN

N

See dâlan

DAAN

Adj V

old (things) /ma-:-on/ get old, wear out Madâan kini. This will get old. Madâan ang besti. The dress will wear out.

DAANG HUMAN

N

ready-made clothes I knew it, just as I thought

DAAN PA AKÔ DABOK DA BONG

N

campfire

V

/mag-:-on, i-/

N V

bamboo shoots /mag-/ cook food with bamboo shoots as the main ingredient /-an/ use bamboo shoots as main ingredient /mu-, mag-:i-/ drop heavily, beat clothes usually on the rocks when washing

build or have a campfire

DAKDAK

V

DAKÎN-AS

V

/ma-:i-/ surface

DAKÔ1

Adj V

big, large, huge, gigantic /ma-:-on/ make or be big, large a great man; a highly-respected person; a big shot; an important rich man

DAKÔNG TÂWO DAKÔP

slide, slip, skid on slippery

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ catch, capture, apprehend, arrest MagdakCp ang pulis sa kawatan. Dgkpon sa 135

136 pulis ang kawatan. The policeman will catch the thief. Manakfip ang mga pulis sa kawatan. The policemen will catch the thief. Idakfip niya sa is da* ang baskit. He'll catch the fish with the basket. DAKPONON

N

person to be captured, apprehended

MGA

N

See dalaga

dagAmi

N

cornstalk

DAGAN

N

run; march Dili* matag-an ang dagan sa panahon. None can foretell the march of time. /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on/ run Nagdagfln siya sa eskwilahan. He's running to school. Dagdnon niya ang dyis kilometros. He'll run (the) ten kilometers. /maN-:i-/ run away Manflgan kami kanila. We'll run away from them. IdSgan niya ang pagkaon. He'll run away with the food, /-an, i-/ run to get something for somebody Dagflnan ka niyag pagkaon. Idflgan ka niyag pagkaon. He'll run to get food for you. /mu-/ run as a political candidate usually Mudagan siya sa pagkapresidente. He'll run for the presidency. /mu-:pa-on/ run as a machine runs, let machine run Mudflgan ug kusog ang makina. The machine will run fast. Magflnon nato' ang makina. Let's make the machine run.

V

DAGAT

DAGAYDAY

N V

sea /maN-/ go fishing Manctgat sila. They'll go fishing, /gi-:-on/ get or be seasick Gidagat kami. We are seasick. Dagflton kami. We'll get seasick. /mu-:-an/

flow

137 DAGKOT

/ma-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ light Magdagkot akog kandila' sa Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang. I 1 11 light a candle to the Mother of Perpetual Succour. Id&gkot nako' ang kandila' sa Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang. Dagkotan nako' ang Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang ug kandila' I'll light the candle to the Mother of Perpetual Succour. Idagkot ka namog kandila' sa Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang. We'll light a candle for you to the Mother of Perpetual Succour.

DAGHAN

Adj V

many, plenty /ma-/ become many, plenty /-on/ make plenty, many

DAGHANG BOHAT

Adj

busy

DAGINOT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ economize

DAGINOTAN

Adj

scrimpy, thrifty, frugal, economical

DAGIT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

DAGITONON

N

person to be kidnapped, abducted

DAGMAL

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/

DAGOM

N

needle

DAG-OM

Adj V

overcast, cloudy, dark /mu-, mag-/ be overcast, get cloudy, dark

DAGSA'

N

that which is carried by the current to the shore /ma-, maN-:i-/ drift, be carried by the current Mad&gsa' kita sa baybayon. We' 11 be carried to the shore. Idagsa' ako sa bawod sa baybayon. I'll be carried (by the waves) to the shore, /mu- (ni-)/ occur, take place NidSgsa' ang dakang bagyo. The big typhoon occurred.

V

save, scrimp,

kidnap, abduct

maltreat

138 /mu- (ni-)/ come in multitude from outside to within NidSgsa' ang mga kaaway. The enemies came in multitude. EAGSANG

V

/mu-, maN-: i-/ thrive, abound, multiply

DftGWAY

N

appearance, looks, face

DAHIG

V

/ma-:-on/

involve or implicate a person

in trouble

DftHON

N V

leaf /mag-, maN-/

grow leaves

DAHONAN

Adj

DAHUM

V

/mag- (nag-)/ expect Wala ako magdahflm nga muabot ka karon. I didn't expect you to come today. Nagdahflm akong muabot ka. I realized that you are coming.

DAHUNOG

V

/mu-, maN-:i-/

MILOS

V

/mu-:-on/

DAILOSAN

N

place to glide down, a slide

DAILOSANAN

N

sliding board

DAITOL

V

/mu-:i-/

DALA

V

(da, short form) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ fdaihon] take, carry, bring

leafy

roar, bellow, rumble

slide, glide down

press an object against another

Magdalfl akog panapton. I'll bring (take, carry) some clothing material. Dfld-on nako' ang panapton. I'll bring (take, carry) the clothing material. DSd-an ka nakog panapton. I'll bring you some clothing material, /-on/ act a role in a play Kang kinsang papela ang imong dfld-on sa dula'. Whose role are you playing? /ma-:-on/ control, influence people

139 Madalfl' ba nimo sila? tEem?

N

Can you influence

/magpa-/ send, convey, transmit MagpadalS' akog sulat kang Rosa. I'll send Rosa a letter, /mu-, mag-/ handle, manage business Maayo siyang mudalflng negosyo. He handles business well. what is being brought, that which is brought; .[dfid-on} role in a play; [dad-onfln] things brought, carried, taken

DAIAG

Adj V

yellow /mu-:-on/

DAIAGA

N V

(dSga, short form) unmarried female, unmarried woman /ma-/ become a woman or a lady

DALAGITA

N V

adolescent, teen-ager (girl) /ma-/ become a teen-ager (girl)

DALAN

N

(dan, short form)

DALANGIN

N

benediction, blessing; /paN-/ Panalflngin sa diyos. Qod's blessings /paN-/; /naN-/, /paN-. ..-an/ ask or give blessing or benediction, bless Panalflngin sa Diyos. Ask for God's blessings. ManalSngin kita sa Diyos. Let's ask for God's blessings. Panalanginan kita sa pare'. The priest will bless us. The priest will give us benediction.

V

yellow, become or make yellow

street

DALAYEG

N V

(dflyeg, short form) admiration /niu-, maN-:-on/ admire, praise, pay compliments Mudctyeg ako niya. I'll praise him (her). DSygon nako' ang maestra. I'll praise the teacKer.

DALAYGON

Adj

admirable, praiseworthy, estimable

DALDAL

V

/mu-:-on/

draw on, lure, entice

140 DALÍ'

/)i/ come here Dalí* Come here. /mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, -an/ hurry up, be fast, be in a hurry Nagdali' ako. I'm in a hurry. Manali' kita ako. Let's hurry up. Dalifin nako' ang eksamin. I'll do the exam in a hurry. Dalián nako' siyag palit ug pagkaon. I'll buy ?ood for her in a hurry, /pag-/ Pagdali'. Hurry up. /ka-/ Kadali*. How fast (you are, you did it)'.

DALIKYAT

/mu-, maN-:i-, -on, -an/ do fast, go, act in a hurry or in a jiffy (something like a sidetrip too) Mudalikyat lang ako. I'll just do (it) fast. Manalikyat kita. Let's make a sidetrip. Idalikyat ko ang paghulog sa suwat. Dalikyáton ko ang paghulog sa suwat. Daliky3tan ko ang paghulog sa suwat. I'll mail the letter in a jiffy.

BALIGDIG

V

/mu-, maN-:i-/

QALÍN-AS

V

/ma-: i-/ slide on slippery surface, skid, slip

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ offer, serve snacks or refreshments to guests snacks offered to guests

DALIT

N

trickle down

Adj V N

(Var: dawfi') stingy, selfish, miserly /ma-/ be stingy, selfish, a miser /ka-/ [kadalfi'] stinginess, selfishness, miserliness

DALOGDOG

N V

(Var: dawfigdog, dfigdog) thunder /mag- (nag-) , maN-/ have thunder NagdalSgdog (Nagdaw6gdog, Nagd6gdog) karon. It's thundering now. There's thunder now.

DAL-OS

V

/ma-:i-/

DALÚNGGAN

N

(Var:

DÍLYA

N

dahlia, the plant and/or its flowers

DALO'

slip, slide, skid

dawfinggan, dflnggan) ear

141 dirty, filthy /ka-/

[kadamSk]

/ma-:-an/

filth

bump against

dream /mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-/ dream Datngohon nakong muadto ako sa Amerika. Idamgo nakong muadto ako sa Amerika. I'll dream that I'm going to America. /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:i-, -an/ shine brightly, illuminate Nagdan-ag ang silaw sa adlaw. NanSn-ag ang silaw sa adlaw. The ray of sunlight illuminates the room. Idfin-ag namo' nila ang lamparahan. Dan-Sgan namo silag lamparahan. We*11 illuminate their way (them) with the native lamp. /mu-, maka:-on/ attract, please, entice, captivate Mudani kag lalake. You' 11 attract a man. Makadani kag lalake. You can attract a man. Danihon niya siya sa iyang kagwapa. She' 11 entice him with her beauty. Makadani ang iyang kagwapa. Her beauty is captivating. Danihon ako sa iyang kagwapa. Her beauty will captivate me. /ma-/ be attracted to Madani ka niya. You'11 be attracted to him. /mu-/ become, happen, befall you Mudangat nimo ang kalisdanan. Sorrows will befall you. /maka-/ last for a period of time MakadSngat kag dugay? Could (would) you last long? /mupa-, magpa-/ propose marriage Mupadangat na sila. They'11 propose soon, /ma-/ reach, attain Madangat nimo ang kalipay. You' 11 attain happiness.

142 /-on/ encounter DangSton nimo ang kalisdanan. encounter sorrows. DANGAW

N V

You111

the span between the tip of "the thumb and the tip of the middle finger when stretched /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ measure by spanning between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the middle finger when stretched DangSwon nako' ang panapton. I'll measure the cloth by the span between the tip of my thumb and the tip of the middle finger when stretched.

DANGDANG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ stove or fire

DANGGA

Adj

feverish, having a slight fever, warm to the touch

DANGGIT

N

a kind of fish

DANGHAG

Adj

/^~ma-/

DANGUP

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ be together in one place, meet in one place MagdSngup kita sa Majestic. Let1 s meet at Majestic. Dangupon nato1 sila sa Majestic. Let's meet them at Majestic.

DANGUP

V

/mu-, maN-:i-/ depend, seek assistance; implore, invoke, appeal Mudangup kita sa Ginoo. Let's implore God. Xdang&P nato' ang atong .kalibug sa Ginoo. Let's implore God's help for our worries. Mudangup kami nimo. We' 11 seek assistance from you. IdangCip namo' nimo. We'll seek assistance from you.

DANGUYGOY

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ hard

DAOB

V

/mu-, mag-:i-/

DAOG

V

/f>/ feel inferior /ma-/ afford the expenses /ma-/ lift heavy things

warm something over a

careless

weep, lament, cry

build a bonfire

143 /mu-:-on/ /ma-:-oiy

win be defeated

DAOG

N

the end of the contest or game

DAfiG

Adj

scared, afraid

DAPAT

V

/mu-:i-/ lay hands on a person; use, apply; get in contact

DAPDAP

N

a kind of plant that grows abundantly in the swamp

DAPIG

V Adj

/mu-:i-, -an/ favor, side with, support /ma-. ..-on/ [madapigon] supporter

DAPIT

N V

place, location /mu-, maN-:-on/ one1 s place)

DAPIT

Adv

close by, near by

DAPLIN

N

side

DAPLIN SA

Prep

along the side, on the edge

DARO

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ plow the field Magdciro ang magdadaro. The farmer will , plow the field. Darohon (darohan) sa magdadaro ang uma. The farmer will plow the field.

.DAROHAN

N

plowed field, area to be plowed

DASDAS

V

/mu-:-an/ attack, charge, assault MudSsdas ang mga Huk. The Huks will attack. Dasdcisan sila sa mga Huk. They will be attacked by the Huks.

DASIG

Adj V

energetic, lively, spirited, vivacious /-on/ cheer up, encourage, inspire, stimulate /ma-...-on/ [madasigon] encouraging, inspiring, stimulating

Adj DASMAG

V

invite (especially to

/mag-ay (nag-...-ay), maN-ay:i-, -an/ hit each other, bump against each other

144 Dasmagan sa draybir ang trak sa awto. The driver will bump the truck against the car. /ma-:i-, -an/ hit on something or somebody, bump against Madflsmag akog trak. I'll bump against a truck. Iddsmag niya ang trak sa koral. He'll bump the truck against the fence. Dasmàgan niya ako sa iyang trak. He'll bump the truck against me. MSOK

Adj V

DASONDASÓN

Adj

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ happen in rapid succession, occur one after another ( misfortunes) successive (happenings)

N V

remittance /mu-, mag-:-an/

DATADATA

Adv Adj

by installment [walfly data] worth; not worthy, unworthy, worthless

DATO

N

chieftain; Moro chief

DATO'

Adj V

rich /ma-/ /-on/

DftT-UG

V

/mu-:-an/ place an object on another, press one over the other

DAUG

V

/f>/ beat /mu-, maN-/ win Mudaùg ako sa buwang. I'll win in the cockfight. Manaflg kami sa kaso. We'll win the case. Dafig ka nako'. I beat you.

DATA

V

crowded, congested, filled up, jammed, crammed /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -on/ crowd into, cram, squeeze

remit an installment

be or become rich enrich, make rich

/maka-:ma-/ be able to carry something or somebody Makadaflg ako nimo. I can carry you.

145 Madaflg ako nimo.

You can cany me.

DAUGDAOG

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ oppress, persecute, tyrannize, maltreat

DAUS-OS

V

/mu-:-on/

DAUT

Adj V

thin, skinny, lean /mu-:pa-...-on/ reduce, lose weight, become thin /mag-/ get sick, ill

DAUT

V

/ma-:-on/ talk against; defame, disparage, dishonor; injure, damage, devastate (things); be out of order (machine, engine); bewitch (superstition), enchant, charm, cast an evil spell

DAUTAN

Adj N

bad, evil /ka-/ [kadSntan] misfortune, disaster, calamity, catastrophe

DAWAT

V

/mi-, maN-:-on, i-, ma- (na-)/ receive, accept Manflwat silag tseke. They'll accept checks. Dawflton nako* ang tseke. I'll receive the check. IdSwat ko ang akong walang kamot sa tseke. I'll receive the check with my left hand.

DAWATDAWAT

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

OA WO'

Adj

See dalfi'

DAWOGDOG

N

See dal6gdog

DAWONGGAN

N

See dalonggan

DAY

N

See inday

glide down

relay

certainly

DAYAG NGA PIHO DAYAN

V

/mu-:-an/ beautify, decorate, adorn, dress up, doll up

DAYAN-DAYAN

N

beautification, decoration, adornment, trimmings

146 DAYAREYA

N

diarrhea

V

/gi-:-on/

DAYEG

N

See dalayeg

DAYGON

N V

Christmas carols /mag-, ma-:i-, -an/

DAYON

V

/mag-/ end up in marriage /mupa-:pa-...-on/ continue, persevere

DAYON

ADV

immediately, soon, right away

DAYUN

V

¡fi, mu-, maka-, maN-:pa~...-on/ come or go in or up, enter Dayon lang. Just come in. Mudayon lang kita. Let's just go in. Makadayon kita. We can come in. Manayon kami sa mga balay. We111 go up the house. Padayonon nato1 sila sa balay. Let's have them come in the house.

DEBOSYON

N

devotion to a saint

V

/mag-:-an/

DABOTO

N

devotee

DEKLAMAR

V

/mu-, mag-, -on, i-/

DEKLAMASYON

N

declamation, declaration

DEKORAR

V

DELIRYO

N V

DENTISTA

N V

DEPENDE

V

contract or have diarrhea

go caroling, carol

profess devotion to a saint

declaim; declare

/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-an, i-/ decorate NagdekorSr ako sa trono. I'm decorating the throne. Nanikor&r sila sa trono. They're decorating the throne. DekorahSn nako1 ang trono. I'll decorate the throne. IdekorSr namo* ang mga buwak trono sa. We'll decorate the throne with flowers. delirium /mag-:-on/

talk deliriously, be delirious

dentist /mag-/ want to be a dentist /ma-/ become a dentist /-on/ make one a dentist /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ depend on, be dependent on, defend, guard, protect Manipende sila nako'. They depend on me. Manipende lang ako. I just depend on ( somebody). Dependehcln nimo ang imong dungog. You defend (protect) your honor.

147 DESGRÁSYA

N V

accident, misfortune, disgrace /i13-/ m e e t accidents, have misfortune, be disgraced

DESMAYO

V

/ma-/

DESPEDIDA

N V

farewell party, a send-off; See despedir /mag-:-an/ hold a send-off party

DESPEDÍR

V

/mu-:-an/ bid goodbye /mupa-/ see off somebody

DESTINO

V N

/ma-:i-/ be assigned to a place, be destined assignment, destiny

DI'

Part

See díli»

DÍA

Pro

here (nearest the speaker)

DIÁY

Part

so, really, is that so, I see

DIBUHO

N V

drawing, design /mu-, mag-:i-/ draw, design

DÍKIT

V

/mag- (nag-):-on, i-/ attach, adhere, stick, glue, stay close to each other Magdikit lang sila permi. They always stay close to each other. Nagdikit ang papel ug ang lapis. The paper and the pencil are sticking to each other. Diklton niya ang papel ug ang lapis. He'll glue the paper and the pencil. Idlkit niya ang papel sa lapis. He'll attach the paper to the pencil.

DIKSYONÁRYO

N V

dictionary /ma-:-on/ become a dictionary, make (it) a dictionary

DIKTAR

V

/ mu-: i-/ dictate

DÍDTO

Pro

there (very far from both the speaker and the hearer)

DIGÁMO

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ prepare the table for food, set the table

faint

148 DlGO'

V

/mag-:-on, -an/ give a baby a bath; bathe Magdlgo' sila sa bataf. Dig6on nila ang bata'. Digfian nila ang bata'. They'll give the child a bath. They'll bathe the child.

DIGWA'

V

/rau-, mag-: i-/

DIHA*

Pro

there (far from the speaker or from the speaker and the hearer)

DIHA'DIHfi'

Adv

right away, at once, instantly, immediately /mu-:-on/ do offhand

V

vomit

01IN

Adv

a question word where (used with time to indicate an action that has begun or been completed)

DIINDIIN

V

/ma-, maha-:-on/

DILAAB

N V

blaze /mu-, mag-:-on/

DILI'

Part

(di*, short form) marker

DILI'

V

/mu-:-on, i-/ refuse, reject, decline, prohibit, forbid, ban

DILI»DILI'

V

DIMALAS

Adj V N

(Var: mSlas) unlucky /mu-:-on/ be unlucky, unfortunate /ka-/ [kadimfllas] untimeliness, misfortune

DIMDIM

V

/mu-:-on/

DIMTIR

V

/mu-:i-/

DINAKPAN

N

captive, catch;

DINHA'

Pro

there (near the hearer)

DINHI

Pro

here (near both the speaker and the hearer)

/mag-:-on, -an/

get to any place burst into flame no, not, negative

play hard to get

sip resign See dakfip

149 DINÛLDOG

N V

(Var: dûldog) a native dessert consisting of yams, sweet potatoes, bananas, etc. mixed with coconut milk /mag-:-on/ cook such dessert

DIPARÂL

V

/mu-:-on/

DIRECTOR

N V

director /mag-, ma-/ become or want to be a director /-on/ make somebody a director

DIREKSYÔN

N V

address, direction / - a n / give direction

DIRETSO

Adj

straight ahead, straight, direct to the point /mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ go straight ahead Maniretso sila sa eskina. DiretsOhon nila ang eskina. They'll go straight ahead towards the corner, /ma- (na-), maN-:i-/ walk or drive ( take) straight ahead Nadirétso ako sa gahong. I went straight to the ravine. Idirétso nila ang jeep sa gahong. They'll drive (take) the jeep straight to the ravine, /mu-, maN-:-on/ proceed Mudiretsôhon ako sa Manila' gikan sa Hongkong. DiretsOhon nako' ang Manila' gikan sa Hongkong. I'll proceed to Manila from Hongkong.

V

mind a person, notice

DIRI

Pro

here (nearest the speaker)

DIRIHÎ

V

/mu-, mag-:-an, i-/

DISKANSO

V

/mu-:i-/

DISKARGA

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/

DISKONTÊNTO

N V

discontent /ma-/ be discontented, be dissatisfied

DISKURSO

N V

speech, address /mu-, mag-:i-/ address, give a speech

DISKUTIR

direct (play/concert)

relax, rest, respite

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/

unload

discuss, argue

150 DISKUSYON

N

discussion, agreement

DISKWENTO

N V

discount /mu-, mag-:-an/

DISDIS

V

/mag-:-on, -an/ cut lengthwise, incise,

discount

slit DISIMULAR

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

disguise, pretend

DISIPLINA

N

discipline

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

discipline

DISPATSAR

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

dispose of

DISPATSADO

Adj

disposed of, gotten rid of

DISPOGA

V

/mag-:-on/ hem

DISPONER

V

/mu-: -on/ take responsibility of

DISTANSYA N V DISTORNiLYADOR N V

distance / _ a n / P u t a distance, place an interval screwdriver /mag-:-on/ use a screwdriver, screw

DISYfMBRE

N V

December /mag-, ma-/ when December comes /-on, -an/ wait till December

DIWALWAL

V

/mag-:-on/

DIWATA

N

spirits

DIWATAHAN

Adj

superstitious

DIYONG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

DIYOS

N

God

V

/mag-, ma-:-on/

DIYOSNON

Adj

pious

DO'

N

See findo

loll out the tongue

look grim, morose

become or want to be God

151 DOBLA

V N

/mag-:-on/ ring the funeral bells the ringing of the bells for the funeral

DOBLE

Adj V

double

DÓKTOR

N V

DOKTÓRA

N V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

double

male doctor /mag-, ma-:-on/ become or want to be a male doctor /-an/ treat female doctor /mag-, ma-:-on/ become or want to be a female doctor

DÓDONG

(dong, short form) boy, a term of endearment for males, the male term equivalent to inday; a term of address for a younger or subordinate male /mag-:-on/ call a person dfidong

DODONG DODONG

/mag-:-on/ dOdong

call a person as such; See

DÓGDOG

N

See daldgdog

DOM

Adj

See dfllom

DOMINAR

V

/mu-:-on/

DOMINGO

N V

Sunday /mag-, ma-/ (when) Sunday comes /-on/ do or wait till Sunday

DON

V

See duldn

DONG

N

See dddong

DORAR

V

/mag-, mu-:-on/ gild

DORMITORYO

N V

dormitory /mag-/ stay in a dormitory /ma-:-on/ be or become a dorm /-on/ [dormitoryanfihon] make into a dorm

DORMITORYANA

N

femelle dorm resident

dominate

152 DOS

N V

two A03-/ /-on/

DOSE

N V

twelve /ma-/ be or become twelve /-on/ make (it) twelve

DOSENA

N V

dozen /ma-/ /-on/

DOT

V

See dfilot

DRAMA

N V

drama, play /mag-:-on/ play

DRAMATORGA

N V

female drama player /mag-:-on/ want to be or become a female drama player

DRAMATORGO

N V

male drama player /mag-:-on/ want to be or become a male drama player

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ drive Magdrflyb akog bus. I'll drive a bus. Drgyban nako' ang bus. I'll drive the bus.

DRAYBIR

N V

driver of a motor vehicle /mag-:-on/ become or want to be a driver

DUAW

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ visit (friendly) Magdflaw ako sa masakiton. Duflwon nako' ang masakiton. I'll visit the sick. ManQaw sila sa masakiton. They'll visit the sick.

DUBOK

Adj V

putrid, spoiled (fish) /ma-/ spoil /-on/ get spoiled

DUKDUK

V

/mu-, mag- (nag-) , maN-:-on/ pound Nagdflkduk akog ahos. I'm pounding garlic. Dukdflkon nako* ang ahos. I'll pound the garlic.

DRAYB

be or become two make (it) two

become one dozen make (it) one dozen

153 that which is used for pounding DUKA'

V Adj

/mu-, mag-:ka-on/ get sleepy/drowsy /nag-/ [nagduka*] sleepy, drowsy

DUKI-DUKI*

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

DUKO'

V

/mag-:-on/ bow the head /mu-/ submit to authority /mu-/ kowtow

DUKOT

V

/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-, -an/ stick, adhere to each other, adhere to the bottom of a cooking container Mudukfit ang kan-on sa kulon. DukOtan ang kulon sa kan-on. The rice will stick to the pot. Nagdflkot ang pansit. The noodles are sticking to each other. DukCton niya ang lapis ug papel. Idflkot niya ang lapis ug papel. He'll stick together the pencil and the paper. the over-cooked rice that sticks to the bottom of the pot

N

scrutinize, pry, snoop

DUGA'

N V

juice, sap /mu-:-an/ [dilg-an]

DUG-ANON

Adj

bloody, the quality of bleeding easily

DUGANG

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ add Magdfigang akog kwarta. I'll add some money. Manfigang silag kwarta. They'll add some money. IdGgang nako* ang asin sa imong itlog. Dugdngan nako* ang imong itlog ug asin. I'll add salt to your egg/ma-...-an:-an/ be raised, increased; be enhanced, heighten Madungflngan ang ilang sweldo. DungSngan ang ilang sweldo. Their salary will be raised. MadungShgan ang iyang kagwapa. Her beauty will be enhanced.

DUGANG PA

Con

furthermore, in addition to, besides

DUGAY

squeeze juice

a long time /ma-:-on/ stay or take long

154 DUGAY-DGGAY

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

DUGHAN

N

breast, chest, bust

DUGHANAN

Adj

buxom, busty, bosomy

D&GHO'

N

bedbug /-on/ [dughficxn] be bitten by bedbugs

V

dilly-dally

full of bedbugs

DUGHOON

Adj

DUGMO*

V

DUGMOK

V

DUGO'

N V

DUG-ANON

Adj

[madfigo,, madug-Snon] bleeding easily

DUGOK

V

(Var: dulogok6n) /jmu-., mag-, maN-:-an/ attract people, crowd to, rally behind MagdOgok sila kang Serging. They rally behind Serging. Dugfikan nila si Serging. They'll rally behind Serging.

DUGOK6N

Adj

attractive;

DUG06N

Adj

bloody;

DUGSAK

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

stab, thrust

DUGTONG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ to end

connect, link, tie end

DUHA

N V

two /ma-:-on/

DUHADUHA

N V Adj

uncertainty, hesitation, indecision /mag-, mu-/ doubt, suspect, distrust /ma-...-on/ [maduhaduhafln] doubtful, suspectful, distrustful

N

black plum /maN-/ gather black plums

OUHAT

V

/ma-/

stumble, trip up

/ma-:-on/

pulverize, crush to pieces

blood /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-an/ bleed Nagdug6* ang samad. The wound is bleeding. /g i-:-on/ mens trua te the quality of

See dugok

See dugO*

make into two

155 DUHIG

V

/ma-:-on, i-, -an/

DULA'

N V

(Var: dûwa) play, game /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ play Magdtiwa' akog mahjong. I'll play mahjong. Duwâon nako' ang mahjong. Idûwa1 nako' ang mahjong. I'll play ("the) mahjong.

DULAAN

N

(Var: duwéan) toy, plaything; playground or place to play

DULAÂNAN

N

(Var:

DULANG

N

basin

DÛL-AY

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

DÛLD06

N

See dinûldog

DÛLOG

V N

/mu-:-an/ sleep with another person bed-fellow

DULOGOKÔN

N Adj

(Var: dugokôn) attractive

DÛLOM

Adj

/ma-/ (dom, short form) dim, dark, gloomy /mu-/ become dim, dark, gloomy

V DULGN

V Adj

duwaânan)

smear, besmear

playground;

See dûla'

See dûla'

slobber

attraction;

/ma-:-an/ (don, short form) food [gidûnlan] choked with food

See dûgok

choke with

DÛLOT

V

/mu-:-an/ [dulôtan] (dot, short form) serve food to visitors /ma-:-an/ [dûtlan] pierce, penetrate

DÛLSE

N V

desserts, sweets, candy /maN-/ [manûlse] have desserts, sweets, candy /mag-:-on/ cook or prepare desserts, sweets, candy

DUMÂLA'

V

/mag-, mu-:i-/

DÛMBOL

V

/mag-, mu-:-on/

manage, administer poke, prod, goad

156 DUMDUM

V

/-on/

DUMOG

V

/mu-, mag-:-011/

DUMOT

N V

grudge harbor a grudge Magdumot ako nimo. Dumtan ka nako'. harbor a grudge against you.

recall struggle, wrestle with

I'll

DUMTANON

Adj

quality of one who always harbors a grudge, vengeful

DUNA

Part

See aduna

DUNLAN

V

/ma-, maN-/

DUNOL

V

/i—/ hand over to a person, pass something

DUNOT

Adj V

rotten (things) /ma-:-on/ rot, get rotten

DUNGAN

Adv V

together /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ be or do together, simultaneously, at the same time Dunganon nato1 ang atong bakasyon. Iddngan nato' ang atong bakasyon. Let's have our vacation at the same time.

DONGGAB

V

/mu-:-on/

DONGGAN

N

See dalonggan

DUNGGO'

V

/mu-:i-/

DUNGGOANAN

N

harbor, pier, dock;

DUNGHAY

V

/mag-:-on/

DUNGILO1

V Adj

/mag-/ bend the head because of tiredness or lack of sleep haggard

DUNGOG

N

reputation

DUNGOG

V

/ma-:-an/

get choked

stab

land, anchor, disembark See dunggo'

hair worn loose

[madungog]

[dunggan]

hear

157 DUOL

Adj V N

near /mu-:-on, i-, -an/ get or be near /ka-/ [kaduol] nearness

DUOT

V

/mil-: i-/ push, press

DUOTDUOT

V

/mag-/

DUPA

N V

fathom /mag-:-on, -an/ [duphan] measure by the fathom /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ stretch arms crosswise; bear the burden, suffer MudupSka sa kros. You'll stretch your arms crosswise on the cross. You'll bear all the burden. Dupahon nimo ang imong bukton sa kros. You'll stretch your arms crosswise on the cross.

DURYAN

N

durian, a kind.of fruit abundant in

hustle

Mindanao DUSLAK

V

/mu-:-on/

stab, thrust

DUSLIT

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -on, -an/

DUSO'

V

/mu-, mag-:i-/

ignite

push, shove; refer to

another person DUTA'

N

See yuta'

DUTDOT

V

/mu-: i-/ press against

DUWA'

N

See dula'

DUWAAN

N

See dulaan, dula

DUWAANAN

N

See dulaanan, dula'

DUYAN

N V

hammock /mu-, mag-:-an/

lie down on a hammock

/mu-, maN-:-an/ condole, sympathize; accompany on a musical instrument Muduvog ako sa imong kagul-anan. I sympathize with you in your sorrows. Muduyog ako nimo sa pyano. I 1 11 accompany you on the piano. Duyogan nako' ang imong kagul-anan. I'll sympathize with you in your sorrows. uncut diamonds /mu-, mag-:i-/ wear diamond jewelry of a less expensive kind (than brilySnte) tip for menial tasks or errands /mu-, mag-:-an/ tip for such tasks or errands jeepney /mu-, mag-:-on/

take a jeepney

ten /ma-/ become ten /-on/ make (it) ten little, small, few /mu-/ become little or small /-on/ make (it) small, little a bit, a teeny-weeny

the fifth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a vowel

E EBANGHELISTA

N

Evangelist, gospel writer and/or preacher

EBANGH£LYO

N

gospel, sermon

EBAPORADA

N Adj

evaporated milk evaporated

EKIPAHE

N

baggage, luggage, bags, suitcases, trunks

EKONOMIYA

N Adj

economy economical

EKLIPSE

N

eclipse /mu-, mag-:-an/

EKSAMEN

N

examination, test, quiz /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ examine, test, give a quiz or an exam Mueksctmen ako sa mga bata'. Mag -eksdmen ako sa mga bata1. Mang-ekstfmen ako sa mga bata'. IksamSnon nako1 ang mga bata'. I'll give the children an exam.

V

V

eclipse

EKSAMENADOR

N

tester, examiner

EKSPERIM£NTO

N

experiment /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ (out)

V EKSPERYINSYA

N

V

experiment, try

experience /mu-, maN-:-an/ experience, try Mueksperyinsya akog kaon ug yelo. Eksperyinsyflhan nakog kaon ang yelo. I'll try eating ice. Mangeskaperyinsya silag kaon ug yelo. They'll try eating ice.

EKSPERYINSYADO Adj

experienced

EKSPfiRTO

Adj

experienced, expert, adept, used

EKSPLIKAR

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ explain 159

[mangesksplikSr]

160 EKSPLIKASYON

N

explanation

EKSTRA

N

extra, excess, surplus; trailer in a movie feature /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ give an extra /l—/ show the trailer (movie)

V EKTARYA

N V

hectare /mag-:-on/

EDAD

N

age, adult

EDA RAN

N Adj

adult; See edad mature, of age

EDISYON

N

edition

EDITOR

N

editor

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/

EDUKADO

Adj

educated, cultured, literate

EDUKAR

V

/mupa-:-on/

EDUKASYON

N

education

EHERSISYO

N V

(Var: hersisyo) exercise /mu-, mag-:-on/ exercise

ELEKSYON^ ELEKSYON

N V

election /mag-/ hold an election

ELEKTOR

N V

elector, voter, voting population /ma-/ become a voter

ELEKTRISIDAD

N V

electricity /mag-:-an/ [elektrisidarSn] have or install electricity, use electric lights

ELEPANTE

N

elephant

EMBAHADA

N

embassy

EMBAHADOR

N

ambassador

EMBALSAMAR

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ embalm

measure by the hectare

edit

educate

[mangembalsamcir]

161 EMBALSAMÁSYON

N

embalming

EMBORNAL

N

culvert, water channel, a canal full of filthy murky water

EMBÚDO

N V

funnel /rau~5 mag-:-on, i-/ through a funnel

EMPÁKE

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ [mangempflke] pack up goods into big packages packages, packs, boxes, crates

N

funnel, pour liquid

EMPANADA

N V

rolls, meat pie /mag-:-on/ cook or prepare rolls or meat pie

EMPERADOR

N V

emperor /mag-/ want to be an emperor, rule like an emperor /ma-/ become an emperor /-on/ make one an emperor, let one act like an emperor

EMPERATRÍS

N V

empress /mag-/ want to be an empress, reign like an empress /ma-/ become an empress /-on/ make one an empress, let one act like an empress

EMPLÉYO

N V

employment /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ employ, hire

N V

employee /mag-/ be an employee /maN-/ [mangemplycido] /mu-:-on/ employ

EMPLYÁDO

ENANO ENHENYÉRO

[mangempl6yo]

seek employment

N

dwarf

V

/ma-/

N V

engineer /mag-/ want to be an engineer, take up engineering

become a dwarf, act like one

162 /ma-/ become an engineer, end up taking engineering /-on/ make one an engineer, let one take up engineering ENÉRO

N V

January /ma-:-on/ wait till January, when January comes

ENSALADA

N V

salad /mu-, mag-:-on/

ENSÂYO

V N

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ rehearsal, practice

ENTABLADO

N V

an improvised dais, platform /mag-:-on/ build a dais, improvise a platform

ENTRA

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ [mangfintra] join, get in, take part in, enter, participate, get involved, meddle /pa-...-on/ allow, permit, or let one participate in

ENTRADA

N

entrance, beginning, starting point; See éntra

ENTRADA HAN

N

entrance;

ENTRÁHAN

Adj

meddlesome, officious;

ENTRANTE

N

participants, players, contestants, cast of characters

ENTREGADO

Adj

entrusted, trusted;

ENTREGO

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ deliver, remit, entrust

ENTRESUELO

N

mezzanine

ENTYÉRO

N

interment, burial, funeral

ERÉHES

N

heretic, a Catholic who doesn't go to Sunday mass

make salad rehearse, practice

See éntra, entrâda See entra

See entrégo [mangentrégo]

163 ERMITÂNYO

N

hermit, recluse; one who lives a sheltered life

EROPLÂNO

N

See ayroplSno

ESKABÉTSE

N

pickled fried fish cooked in vinegar, ginger, salt and sugar to taste

ESKANDALO, ESKANDALO

N V

scandal /mag-:i-/ person

ESKANDALOSA/O

Adj

scandalous (female/male)shameful, disgraceful, unbecoming, degrading

ESKAPO

V

/mu-, maN-:i-/

ESKAPADÔR

N

escapee, one who avoids work, one who shuns responsibilities

ESKÎNA

N V

corner /pa-/ go to the corner, drive or walk to the corner

ESKÔBA

N V

ESKWÉLA

N V

ESKWELAHÂN

N-

make a scandal, scandalize a

[mangesk3po]

escape

Paeskina kita. Let's go to the corner, brush /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ [mangesk6ba] brush pupil, student, learner, school child /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-/ go to school, attend school, study, take up a course Mueskwfila si Ana. Ana will go to school. Nag-eskwSla sila sa Manila1. They're attending school in Manila. Nag-eskw61a ka pa ba? Are you still studying? Mangeskwgla silag medisina. They'll take up medicine. /magpa-:pa-...-on/ send somebody to school, spend for somebody's education Paeskwelcthon nako' si Ana. I'll send Ana to school. school, an institution of learning; See eskwéla

164 ESPADA

N V

sword /mu-, mag-:i-/ sword

ESPEHO

N V

mirror /maN-/ [mangespGho] front of a mirror

fight or play with a

look at oneself in

ESPÉHO DE KÚERPO

dresser

ESPERANSA

hope, assurance, promise, good omen N V

candle; floor wax /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ floor wax

ESPESO

Adj V

thick, concentrated

ESPÉSYAL

Adj V

ESPIRITO

N

special /mag-:-on/ have something special, make something special spirit, soul

ESPÍRITO SANTO

N

Holy Spirit

ESPIYA

N V

spy, detective /maN-:-an/ [mangesplya, espiyflhan] spy on, tail on, play detective

ESPÓNGHA

N V

sponge, powder puff /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ [mangesp6ngha] sponge, powder (by using a powder puff)

ESTADO

N

status either social, moral, or religious

ESTAMPA

N

religious picture or painting

ESTANTE

N V

shelf, stand

ESTÁPA

N V

ESPÉRMA

/mu-:-on/

/-on/

[mangesperma]

thicken, be or get concentrated

make a shelf from something

swindle /mu-, maN-:-on/ [mangestapa] defraud, gyp, victimize

swindle,

165 ESTAPADOR

N

swindler

ESTAR

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ lodge

[manggstar]

live, stay,

station (gasoline, bus, train, of the cross)

ESTÁSYON, ESTASYÓN ESTASYONÁN

N

stopping place, station;

ESTASYONÁN SA TRAK

N

bus station

ESTÉRYO

N

stereo set

ESTOPÁDO

Adj N V

stewed chicken, beef, or pork stew /mu-, mag-:-on/ cook a stew

ESTORYA

N V

story, tale, anecdote /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ [mangeste night Magabfi na. I t will be night soon. 7ma-...-an, k a - . . . - a n / be overtaken by night Magabhifln (kagabhiSn) k i t a . We'll be overtaken by night. /ka-/ [kagabli] ( g a b i i , short form) l a s t night 167

168 GABOK

Adj V

/^~ma-/ brittle /mu-/ become brittle /-on/ make (it) brittle

GABUN

N

fog

GAK-ANG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

GAKOT

V

/mag-:-on, i-/

GAKUS

N V

embrace /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ embrace Maggakus kita. Let's embrace each other. Manggakus sila nimo. They'11 embrace you. Gakson nila kita. GSksan nila kita. They' 11 embrace us.

GAGA

Adj N V

stupid, silly (female), a stupid girl /ma-/ become stupid

GAGMAY

Adj

See gamSy

GAGO

Adj N V

stupid, silly (male) a stupid boy /ma-/ become stupid

Adv N

(Var: kagahcipon) yesterday /ka-/ [kagah&pon] yesterdays, yesteryears, the past

Adj V

/^~ma-/ tough, hard, stiff, inflexible /mu-:-on/ be hardened, callous, stubborn, harden, stiffen /ka-/ [kagShi1 ] toughness, hardness, stiffness, callosity, stubbornness

GAHAPON

1

GAHI

sit on heels, squat tie, bind

GAHI UG ULO

stubborn, hard-headed

GAHIN

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ somebody, allot

GAHOM

N V Adj

set aside for

authority, power, influence /maka-:-an/ [gamhan] authorize, empower, influence /-an/ [ gamhanan] [makagagahom] [gahomgahoman] to be pretentious of power, presumptious

169 GAHOMGAHOMAN

Adj

See gahOm

GAHONG

N V

ravine, ditch /ma-/ become a ravine /-on/ make (it) a ravine

GAHONGAN

Adj

full of ravines

GAHONGON

Adj

full of ravines

GAID

V N

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ tie, bind usually a cord for tying

GALAM

V

(gam, short form) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ nurse, rear, raise, take care of, foster, nurture, tend Magg^m akog batat I'll take care of a child. Mangggm si lag batal They'll take care of a child. G3mon nako' ang bata. I'll take care of the~child.

GALAMIT6N

N

things to be used, equipment, tools; See gSmit

GALlNG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

GALING

Adj

confused

GALON

N

gallon, 4 quarts, 3.785 liters

GAM

V

See gdlam

GAMA'

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ make, produce, manufacture, fabricate

GAMAY

Adj

(gclgmay, plural) little, small, minute, a few /mu-/ become small, little /-on/ make (it) small, little /gi-...-an:-an/ belittle, look down upon Gigctmyan sila nato'. They belittle us. Gflmyan sila nato'. They'll belittle us.

V

mill (corn), grind

GAMHANAN

Adj

See gahfim

GAMIT

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ use Maggflmit akog kutsilyo.

I'll use a knife.

170 Gamiton nako' ang kutsilyo. the knife.

I'll use

GAMIT0N0N

N

things to be used, equipment, tools; See gâmit

GAMOS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ salt, preserve in salt Maggamôs akog bolinaw. I'll salt away bolinaw. Gâmson nako' ang bolinaw. I'11 salt the bolinaw. /-in-/ [ginamôs] salted fish, relish, anchovy

N GAMOT

N V

root /mi-/ take roots /pa-. ..-on/ let/have (it) take roots

GÂNA

N V

appetite, zest, eagerness /mu- (ni-), maka-/; /-an, i-/ have the appetite, go for (like), zest, be eager Nigâna siyag kalit. He (she) had the zest Vto do something) all of a sudden. Makagâna kini. This will give you the appetite. This is an appetizer.

GANÂNSYA

N V

(Var: ginânsya) gain, profit, benefit /mu-, ma-:-on, i-, -an/ gain, profit, benefit from

GANANSYADOR

N

he who always tries to gain, male profiteer

GANANSYADORA

N

she who always tries to gain, female profiteer

GANÎNA

Adv

anytime before the present time, a while ago, a short while ago, a moment before, a few moments ago

GÂNTANG

N

ganta, 3 liters, a measure of dry capacity for grain

V

/mag-:-on, -an/ measure by the ganta

GANTÂNGAN

N

GÂPAS

N V

cotton

GAPASÔN

Adj

/ma-/

receptacle used for measuring by the ganta

[magapâs] become cotton

full of cotton

171 GÁPOS

V

/mu-:-on/

bind or tie a person, fetter

GAPÓS

N

something used for fettering, rope, fetter

GARÁHE

N

arage

V

mag-:i-/

to put in the garage

GARÁPA

N

small bottle

GARAPÓN

N

GARAS

VN

jar scratch /ma-:-on/

GÁRAY

N V

verse, stanza, rhyme

GARBO

N V

GASA

N V

GASOLINA

N V

GASTO

N Adj

scratch

/mu-:i~, -an/

declaim, recite a verse

pride /pa-/ [pag&rbo] ostentation, pretentious display /mupa-, magpa-/; /-an/ display, boast, show present ift, off mu-, mag-:i-/

give a gift, present

as mag-:-on/

load the tank with gas

GASTADOR

N

expenses /ma-/ [mag&sto] expensive GSsto haayo ang pagpaeskwela sa syndad. It's very expensive to send somebody to school in the city. /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ spend spendthrift (male)

GASTOSO

Adj

expensive;

GATA'

N V

coconut milk /mag-: -an/ [gSt-an] milk

GÁTAS

N V

milk /mag-:-on/; /magpa-:pa-...-on, pa-...-an/ have milk for baby

V

See gSsto cook with coconut

172 GATUS

N V

one hundred /ma-/ become or be one hundred /-on/ make (it) one hundred

GATUSAN

N

century;

GAWAS

Adv

outside, outdoors

GAWI'

N

behavior, character, manners, conduct

GAYUD

Part

(gyud, gud, short forms)

See gatfis

really, for sure

GI-

a verbal affix prefixed to a special group of static verb stems to indicate an action that has reference to states, feelings, emotions, etc. Giuhaw sila. They're thirsty, a verbal affix prefixed to verbs to indicate an action that has been started with either the goal of the action or the instrument used to do the action in focus Gipalit nako* ang saging. 1 1 bought the banana.' Giputol nako' ang kutsilyo sa saging. 'I cut the banana with the knife.

GI-...-AN

a verbal affix indicating an action that has been started with either the beneficiary of the action or the location where the action has been done in focus Gipalitan nakog saging si Pedro. 'I bought a banana for Pedro.' Gipalitan nako' ang tindahan ng saging. I bought bananas from the store.

GIBAG-ON

N

thickness;

See bagS'

GIBUG-ATfiN

N

weight, heaviness;

GIKAGUL-AN

N

worries, sorrows, troubles, problems; See gu61

GiKAN

Prep

from (a place or a time)

V

/f>, mu-, maka-, maN-:-an, i-/ leave for, come from, arrive from Gikan ako sa Manila'. I come or came from Manila.

See bflg-at

173

N

Gik3nan namo' ang Manila'. We are leaving Manila. Igikan namo* siya. We'll let her leave with us. /gi-...-an/ descend from Unsay imong gigikSnan? Where (what) did you descend from? /ka-/ [kagikan] descendants, ancestors

GIDÁK-ON

N

size, volume, dimension, 'bigness'; See dakó'

GIEAGHANÓN

N

number, quantity, amount;

GIDUGAYÓN

N

duration, length of time, period; See dügay

GIGAGMAYÓN

N

See gigámyon, gamáy

GIGÁMYON

N

(gigagmayón, plural) See gamáy

GIHÁPON

Part

still, the same, as usual, also, again, nevertheless

GIHÁY

N V

petal, shred, section /mag-:-on/ remove the petals, shreds, sections

GILÁBNON

N

See giládmon, lalóm

GILÁDMON

N

(Var: giláwmon, gilábnon) lalfim

GILÁPDON

N

area, width, breadth;

GÍL-AS

Adj

uneasy, uncomfortable

GILÁWMON

N

See giládmon, lawfim

GILÁY-ON

N

distance, extent, famess;

GILÓK

Adj V

/j5~ma-/ itchy, ticklish /ma-:-an/ itch, tickle

GÍMAW

V

/mu-, mag-:i-/ surface

See dághan

smallness, minuteness;

depth; See

See lapád

See layó1

emerge, appear on the

174 GÍMOK

V

GINA-

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/

move, stir

a verbal affix indicating durative action or action in progress (with the goal in focus) Ginakaón niya ang saging. He (she) is eating the banana.

GINAMÓS

N 7

salted fish; See gamos /mag-/ have salted fish for viand /-on/ prepare salted fish

GÍNANG

N V

Mrs., title for married woman /-on/ call a person by such title

GINÁT-AN

N

any dish cooked with coconut milk;

ginikánan

N V

parents; See gikan /ma-/ become or be parents

GINHÁWA

N

the nerve to face anything, fortitude, tenacity

gininhAwa

N

breath

GÍNING

N V

Miss, title for unmarried woman /-on/ call a person by such title

GÍNIT

N

the fibrous covering of a young coconut frond

GINÓO

N

Mr. , title for a married man, Lord, God /-on, -a/ call a person by such title

V GINGHARÍAN

N

GINGSAKÓPAN

N

kingdom;

See

See hári'

(gingsákpan, short form) sákop

subject;

See

a nominalizing affix affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns pertaining to weights and measures bagá' 1 thick1 gibag-on 1 thickness'

GI-...-ON

GÍPOD

gata»

V

/ma-:-on/ crumble into particles as decayed teeth

175 GISÀ

V

(Var: gisàl) /ma-, mag-, maN-: on/ sauté Magglsà kag baboy. I 1 11 sauté pork. Gisahón nimo ang baboy. I'll sauté the pork.

GÌSI"

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ tear (paper, dress) Magglsi' akog papel. I'll tear paper. Manggisi' akog papel. , I tear paper. Gision nako' ang papel. I'll tear the paper.

GITAS-ON

N

height; length;

GÌTIK

V N

/mu- : -on/ tickling

GOBERNADÓR

N

governor (usually of a province)

GOBYÉRNO

N

government

N V

cap /mag-:i-/ /ma-:-on/

GOT

V

See gùlot

GRARA

N

small stones, pebbles, gravel

GRÀDO

N V

rade mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ grade, give a mark

GRADWÀR

V

/mu- : i-/ graduate /p»-...-on/ let somebody graduate Mugradwàn sila sa Abril. They'11 graduate in April. Pagradwarón namo' sila sa Abril. We'll let them graduate in April.

GRADWASYÓN

N

graduation, commencement

GRAMATIKA

N

grammar

GRAMO

N

gram

GRANADA

N

pomegranate

GÒRA

See taàs

tickle

wear a cap make into a cap

give a grade,

176

GRANATE

N

dark, red; garnet (color)

GRANO

N

texture

GRAPINYÉRA

N

freezer, ice-box

GRASA

N V

grease /mag-: -on, -an/ machine/engine

GRÁSYA

N

blessing, grace /-an/ bless

V GRATIS

N

GRIPO

N

GRUMÍTE

N

GRUPO

N V

GRÚTO

N

GUBÁ'

V Adj

GÜBAT

N

grease the parts of a

g r a t i s , free faucet a crew member of a ship group /mag-:-on/

group, gather together

grotto, cave /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ destroy, ruin Magguba' akog balay. I ' l l destroy a house. Gfib-on nako' ang balay. I ' l l destroy the house. ruined, destroyed

GUBOT

V

battle /paN-. . . - a n / [panggubcltan] b a t t l e f i e l d s , battleground /mu-, mag-:-on, i - , -an/ have a war, go to war /mu-, maN-:-on, -an/ confuse, mess up, disturb Mugflbot ka sa among kalinaw. You'll disturb our peace. Gflbton nimo ang among kalinaw. You'll disturb our peace. Gttbtan nimo ang baryo sa ilang kalinaw. You'll disturb the peacefulness in the barrio.

GUBÓT

Adj

tangled, messed up, confused, disturbed /ma-/ [magubdt] confusing, messy

GUKDANÁY

N V

chase, race; See gtikod /mag-/ chase, race

V

177 GUKOD, GUKOD

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ chase, run after, pursue Mugflkod ako nila. Gukflron nako' sila. I'll chase them.

GUD

Part

See gayud

GUGMA

N

love /hini-, gihi-/ [hinigflgma, gihigflgma] the beloved /mahi-.. .-011/ [mahigugmdon] capable of loving, loving, responsive, warmth /gihi-:hi-.. .-on/ love Gihigflgma ko ikaw. I love you. HigugmSon ko ikaw. I'll love you. /mahi-, maha-, maNhi/ fall in love with Mahigflgma ako nimo. Mahagflgma ako nimo. I'll fall in love with you. Mangahigflgma kami nimo. They'll fall in love with you.

Adj V

GUHO'

V

/mu-:i-/

GUIA'

V

(Var: guwa) /mu-/ go or come out, get out Muguia* sila sa kwarto. They'll go out of the room. /mu:pa-...-on/ appear in public or print, have (it) appear in print Hugulci* sila sa ilang trabaho. They'll resign from their job. /mu-:-an/ [gtil-an] resign Muguia' kini sa peryodiko. This will come out in the newspapers. Pagfll-on kini sa peryodiko. Somebody will have this come out in the papers.

GULANG

Adj

(Var: gflwang) old (person), aged; ripe, mature (fruits) /ma-, maN-/ be or get old (person) Ma(ti) gflwang ako. I'm getting old. Manga(ti) gflwang sila sa kftguol. They'll get old of worries. /ma-, maN-/ be ready for cutting off the tree, mature Magfllang ang mangga. The mango is ready for cutting off. /ma-/ age, grow old, be aged; riped

V

emerge, appear

178 Magulang kag dali 1 . You'll age fast. Magulang na ang saging. The banana will ripen soon. GOLOT

V

(got, short form)

cut

GUMA

N

tire, rubber

GUMON

N V

fiber, string, or yarn that is knotted /maka-, maN-:-on/ entangle, knot MakagGmon akog abaka. I can knot abaca fiber. Gumonon nako' ang abaka. I' 11 knot the abaca fiber.

GUMONHAP

N

problem;

GUM-OS

ADJ

crumpled, wrinkled

V

/ma-:-on/

GUNIT

V

/mu-:i~, -an/

GUNO'

N

GUN-OB

V

small scaly fish /ma-:-on/ fall into pieces, crumble, collapse

GUNTING

N V

scissors /mag-: -on/

GU6L

V

/ma-, maN-:gi-, -an/ worry, get worried Maguol ako unya'. I'll worry later. Gikaguol nako' ang nahitabo'. I'm worried about what has happened. KagCtlan nako' ang nahitabo'. I'll worry about what has happened.

GUL-ANON

ADJ

(worrier), quality of a worrier/one who always worries

GUPOK

V

/ma-:-on/

GCSOK

N

rib

GUSOKAN

ADJ

referring to a person or animal that is so skinny the ribs show

See giimon

crumple, wrinkle hold, grasp

cut

break into pieces, crush

179 GUSTO

V

/¿,-an/ want, like Gflsto ako nimo. I like you. Gust6an ka nako'. You'll like me. (You like me.) 7maka-, ma-...-an/ learn to like Makagflsto ako nimo. I'll learn to like you. Magustofln ka nako'. (You'll be liked by me.) I'll learn to like you.

GUT CM

V

/gi-:-on/ go, get hungry Gigfltom si Fina. Fina is hungry. si iina. Fina will get hungry.

GUTÓM

Adj

starving

GÛTGOT

V

/ma-:-on/

GUWÂ'

V

See gulfl'

GÛWANG

Adj

See gfllang

GUYOD

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ along, tow

Adj V

beautiful (female), pretty, good-looking /ma-, mu-/ be or become pretty /-on/ make pretty, beautify /ka-/ [kagwSpa] beauty

GWÂPA

N

GWÂPO

Adj V N

GYUD

Part

Gut6mon

slice, slash

[guy6ron]

drag, pull

handsome(male), good-looking /ma-, mu-/ be or become handsome /-on/ make handsome /^a - / [kagwSpo] handsomeness, beauty, state of being handsome See gâyud

the seventh letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant HA

Part

Interj HA-

used in asking for agreement and permission Muadto na mi, ha? We're leaving now, okay? (i.e., do you agree to what we're going to do, would you give us permission to leave) used as a polite form of expression Sige, ha? Okay used to ask for pardon Unsa to, ha? Pardon, what was that? an exclamation of surprise Naunsa, ha? What happened? an emphatic adjectival prefix layó' 'far' halayfi' 'far' (emphatic)

HA BÁGAT

N

southwest or south wind

HÁBHAB

V

/mu-:-on/

HA BOL

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HÁBOL

N V

blanket /mag-:i-, -an/ blanket

Adj V N

/¿-ma-/ dull, blunt fmx-/ be dull, render blunt /-on, pa-...-on/ make dull, blunt /ka-/ [kahábol] bluntness, dullness

HABONÉRA

N

soap case, soap dish, soap box

HÁBWA'

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, -an/ take something out of a container, empty a receptacle

HÁK60M

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HÁKHAK

V N

/mag-:-on/ notch, incise notch on the trunks of coconut

HAKOG

Adj V N

/^-ma-/ greedy, selfish, avaricious /ma-:-on/ be greedy, selfish, avaricious /k 3 - / [kahakóg] greediness, selfishness, avarice

HÁBOL

devour, eat greedily, gobble up

180

weave fabric use blanket, cover with

clutch

181 HAKOGAN

Adj

See hakdg

HAKOT

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ another place

HAKUP, HAKUP

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ clutch, take a handful Maghakfip akog baybay. I'll take a handful of sand. ManghakQp silag baybay. They'll take a handful of sand. Hflkpon nako' ang baybay. I'll take a handful of the sandT

HAD

V

See haiad

HADLA*

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ entertain, amuse Muhadla* ako sa bata'. I'll amuse the child. Manghadla' sila sa bata'. They'll amuse the child. HadlSon nako' ang bata'. I'll amuse the child.

HADLOK

N V

fear /mu-, maN-:-on/ scare Muhctdlok akog tawo. I'll scare people. Manghadlok silag tawo. They'll scare people. HadlCkon nako' ang tawo. I'll scare the man. /ma-, maN-:-an/ fear, be afraid of Mahadlok akog ungo'. I'm afraid of witches. Hadlokan ako ug ungc. I'm afraid of witches. Mangahadlok kamig ungrf. We're afraid of witches, /ka-... -an/' scary Kahadlokan ang sementeryo sa mga tawo. The people are scared of the cemetery. (The cemetery is scary to the people.)

Adj

cart away, bring to

HADLOKAN

Adj

cowardly;

See hadlok

HAGAD

V N

/maN-:-on/ [manghagad, hagaron] dare, challenge, provoke challenge, provocation

HAGAWHAW

V N

/mu-, maN-:i-/ murmur, whisper murmur, whisper

HAGBONG

V

/ma-:-on/ test

fall down, fail or flunk in the

182 HfiGDAN

N V

stairs, staircase /ma-/ became stairs /-on/ make into stairs /-an/ put up a staircase

HAGDANAN

N

See hdgdan

HAGIT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on, -an/ dare, challenge Muhdgit akog away. I'll challenge somebody to a fight. Manghflgit silag away. They'll challenge somebody to a fight. Hagiton nako* siyag away. Hagltan nako* siyag away. I'll challenge him to a fight.

HAGO'

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ tire, work hard to the point of exhaustion

HAGPAT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ select, choose the best, canvass, pick out

HAGUROS

N

a buzz, a hiss, a whizz /mu-, mag-:-an/ buzz, hiss, whizz

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/

buzz, hiss, whizz

/mu-, maN-:-on/ whizz

move swiftly or rapidly,

HAGYONG

V

HAGYOS

V

HA IN

Adv

a question word 'where' to mean location at that very moment Hflin si Ana? Where's Ana? Hflin ka muadto? Where are you going? a question word 'which* H3 in ang imong gusto? Which do you like?

HA IT

Adj V N

//-ma-/ sharp /mu-/ become sharp /-on/ sharpen, make sharp /ka-/ [kahait] sharpness

HALAKHAK

V N

/mu-:-an/ laugh boisterously, impetuously boisterous laugh or laughter

HALAD

V

(had, short form) /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ dedicate, devote, worship, adore

183 HALANDUMON Adj V

that which is thought of fondly; See h&ndum //>, ma-, ka-/ memorable /mu-, mag-:-on/ remember, think of, ponder upon

HALANDUMANAN

N

(handumSnan, short fomj) remembrance, keepsake, souvenir, memento

HALANG

Adj

(hang, short form) //5-ma-/ hot, peppery /mu-/ become pungent /-on/ make pungent /ka-/ [kahSlang] pungency

V N HALAP

N V

HALAS

N V

HALHAL

pungent,

(hap, short form) one who cannot see clearly /ma-:i-, -on/ become one who cannot see clearly (has, short form) snake /gi-:-on/ be bitten by a snake /mu-:-an/ talk a lot without much sense, prattle, rattle, chatter, babble

HALHALAN

N

talker, rattler, chatterer, babbler

HALIGI

N V

post /mag-/ put up posts /-on/ make into posts

HALIN

N V

sale /ma-:-on/; /ma-. ..-an/ sold

have sales, be

HALIN

/mu-:-an/ to transfer from one place to another, emigrate

HALING

/mu-, mag-:-on/ kindle, build a fire; provoke, instigate

HALO 1

V

/-on/

HAL UNA'

V

/maN-/; /magpa-:ipa-, pa-... -on/ suitable or comfortable

mix, blend make

184 HALWA

N V

cage /mu-j mag-:-on, i-/ cage

HAMBUG

Adj N V

boastful, proud, arrogant /ka-/ [kahdmbug] boastfulness /maN-, -an/; /ipaN-/ be proud, boast Manghdmbug sila nimo. Hambflgan ka nila. They'll brag to you. IpanghdmEmg nila ang ilang kadato'. They'll brag of their wealth.

HAMBUGAN

Adj

See hdmbug

HAMBUGERA

N

female braggart

HAMBUGERO

N

male braggart

HAMILI'

Adj

selected, elite, noble, respected, honor-

N

the cream of the crop or of the community, the elite

Adj V

/¿~ma-/ smooth /mu-/ become smooth / -on/ smoothe /ka-/ [kahflmis] smoothness

HAMIS

N

ed, esteemed

HAMOG

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/ ironing

HAM-OT

V

/i-/ please, amuse /ma-:-an/ be pleased, amused

HAMPAK

N V

whip, lash /mu-, maN-:i-, -on/ whip, lash, beat Muhampak akog kusog. I'll whip hard. Manghflmpak silag kusog. They'll whip hard. Bielmpak nako' niya ang bakos. Hampflkon ko siyag bakos. I'll whip him with tKe belt. HampSkon ko ang iyang lubot ug bakos. I'll wFip his buttocks with a belt.

HAMTONG

N V

adult, a mature person /ma-/ become an adult, mature

HANA'

V

/mu-:i-, -an/ [hdn-an] threaten by lifting one hand as if to strike

HANAW

V

/ma-, manga- (nanga-):i-, -on/ disappear, vanish, forget

spray clothes before

185 Mah&naw lang siyag kalit. He' 11 disappear all of a sudden. IhSnaw niya ang iyang kaligutgut. HanSwon niya ang iyang kaligutgut. He'll forget his sorrows. HAN-AY

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ things in order

arrange properly, put

HANDOS

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ whack, swap

thrust, shove, push,

HANDUM

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ remember, think of Maghandam ako nimo kanunay. I always think of you. Handumon ka nako' kanunay. I'll always remember you.

HANDURAWAN

N

memory of one's picture, imagination

HANIG

N

an underlay, usually banana leaves, for cooking rice or corn /mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ place an underlay

V

HAN-OK

V

/i-/ heap, stack, stow, dump things into a container

HANSAK

V

/mu-:i-, -anJ a dagger

HANTAK

N

a game of chance played by tossing three one-centavo coins

V HANGAD

V

HANGKAB

V

HANGGAB

V

HANGIN

N V ADJ

HANGINHANGINON

ADJ

HANGOP

V Adj

thrust a dagger, stab with

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ /mu-, mag-:i-, -on/ /mu-:-on/

play such a game look upward

bite suddenly in big pieces

/mu-, mag-:-on/

inhale, breathe in

air, wind, breeze /mu-, mag-:-on/ have air, wind, breeze /ma-/ [mahSngin] airy, windy, breezy crazy; See h&ngin /mu-:-on/ [hangpon] receive a person delightedly, welcome a person with delight /ma-, -in-/ [mahinangop] delighted

186 HÄNGOS, HANGÓS V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ pant for breath Muhclngos siya. He (she) pants (will pant) for breath. Maghang6s siya. He's panting for breath. Hangfison siya. He'll pant for breath.

HANTUD

/mu-/; /pa-...-on/ last for a long time, persevere, endure Muhflngtud kinig dugay. This will last for a long time. Pahangtfiron narno' kini. We'll make this last for a long time, also, too until, up to, till

Adv Part HÂNGYO'

/mu-, maN-:-on/ ask, request, bargain, haggle; petition; court MuhSngyo' akog pesos. I'll ask for a bargain of a peso less. Manghingyo' silag ->esos. They'll ask for a bargain of a peso less. Hangy6on nako' ang isdag pesos. I'll ask for a bargain of a peso less for the fish. Hangyfion ta kang muari diri. I'll request or ask you to come over (here), Hangyfion namo' ang prinsipal nga tagaan mig bag-ong maestra. We'll petition the principal to give us a new (female) teacher.

HAOM

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ adjust, fit in

[maghâom, hamonón]

HAP

Adj

See hâlap

HAPÂ'

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ crouch, prostrate

HAPÄK

V N V

/mu-:-on/ strike, beat, bat ball bat /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ hit (ball) Muhapgk ako sa bola. I'll hit the ball. Manghapflk sila sa bola. They'll hit the ball. Muhapflk akog kusog. I'll hit hard. Hapakfin nako' ang bola. I'll hit the ball. Hapakfin sila nakog bola. I'll hit them with a ball. Hapakfin nako' ang imong likod ug kahoy. I'll hit your back with Fitfi a piece of wood.

187 IhapSk nako' nimo ang kahoy. with a piece of wood. HAPAK SA BCLA

N

bat

HAPAW

V Adj

/mu-:-on/ skimp the surface superficial, artificial

I'll hit you

HAPAY

/ma-:-on/ part the hair; raise to the ground especially after a natural catastrophe; get bankrupt, destroyed, ruined

HAPDOS

/ma-:-on/

ache with a burning sensation

HAPIN

N V

diaper, underlay, cushion /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ cover a book; underlay, cushion

HAPIT

Adv

almost

HAPIT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ pass by, buy, get, or pick up something on the way Maghaptt kitag pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's get food from Karbun. Manghapit kag pagkaon sa Karbun. You bring theTood on the way to Karbun to be distributed. You pick up the food on the way from Karbun. Hapit6n nato' ang pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's pick up the food at Karbun. Ihapit nato' ang pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's drop by the food at Karbun. HapitSn nato* ang mga tinderag pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's pass by Karbun to give food to the salesgirl.

HAPIA'

V

/mu-:-on/

HAPNIG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HAPON

N V

afternoon /mag-, ma-:-an/ become afternoon /-on/ wait till afternoon

HAPON

N V

Japan; male Japanese /ma-/ act like a male Japanese

prostrate arrange properly, underlay

188 HAPONESA

N V

female Japanese /ma-/ act like or portray the role of a Japanese woman

V

(Var: haptiwap) /mu-, mag-:i-/ caress

HAPYOD

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ gently; massage

HARA

N

queen /mag-/ want to be a queen /ma-/ become a queen

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ fling, sway loosely, flutter ineffectively, flap

V

/mu-, ma-:-on/

HAPUHAP

HARABHARAB HARAG HARANA

V V N

HARASHARAS

V Adj

HARDIN

N V

HARDINERO

N V

HARI'

N V

fondle,

[manghdpyod] rub

lean, incline

serenade /mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ serenade Mangharflna sila nimo karong gabii. They'll serenade you tonight. Ihardna nako' nimo ang Carmen. I'll sing "Carmen" to you. Ihardna nila ang Carmen. They'll sing ^Carmen" in their serenade. Harandhan ka nakog Carmen. I'll serenade you with "Carmen". Haranflhan nila kami. They'll serenade us. /mu-:-on/ hurry, rush a work, job hasty arden mag-:-on, -an/ make a garden male gardener /mag-/ become or want to be a male gardener /-onI

make somebody a male gardener

king /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ rule, reign as a king Maghari' na siya sa balay. He rules the house now. (He's the king of the house now.) Harlan niya ang balay. He'll rule the house. "fHe'll reign in the house.) /-on/ become or make a person a king Harion siya namo' sa balay. We'll make him Icing of the house.

189 HARIÁNON

Adj

noble, kingly

HARINA

N V

flour /mag-:-on, i-/ make or produce flour, make flour

HARINÁHON

Adj

floury, full of flour

HAROS

V

/-on/ win overwhelmingly, defeat gloriously, destroy totally/fatally

HAS

Adj

See halcls

HÁSANG

N

gills

HÁSMAG

V

/mu-:-on/

HASÓ'

V

/ma-: -on/ fly off the handle

HÁSOL

V

/ma-:-on/ bother terribly, annoy, irritate greatly, molest, pester

HASTA

Part

until, up to, till

HÁTA6

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ give, contribute Maghgtag akog amot. I'll give a contribution. Manghfltag silag amot. They'll give a contribution. Ihatag nako' ang amot. I'll give the contribution. HatSgan nako' ang mga pobreg amot. I'll give alms to the poor.

HATÁGAN ÜG GAHÚM

V

authorize, empower

HATÚD

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ deliver, conduct to a place, escort to a destination Maghatûd ako niya sa Hale Manoa. I'll conduct her to Hale Manoa. Manghatûd sila nila sa Hale Manoa. They'll conduct her to Hale Manoa. Ihatûd nako' ang libro sa Hale Manoa. I'll take the book to Hale Manoa. Hâtdan nako* siyag libro sa Hale Manoa.

charge at

190 I'll take the book to her in Hale Manoa. HAUN

V

/mu-, mag-, raaN-:-on/ take out of the fire, take out of die cooking container Maghflun akog kan-on. Hafinon nako' ang kan-on. I'll take the rice-(out of the pot). Hanghflun silag kan-on. They'll take the rice (out of the pot).

HAWA'

V

/nu-; pa-.. .-on, i-/ get out of a place, move out; quit, resign; fire a person from a job, dismiss, discharge

HAWAK

N V Adj

waist /maN-/ /tig-/ akimbo

HAWAN

N V

open space, yard /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ the way, clean

HAWANAN

N

yard;

HAW-AS

V

/mag-: -on/ remove or empty things out of a container; discharge; unload

HAWID

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ ask, request to stay Muhflwid ako nimog paniudto. Hawlran ka nakog paniudto. I'll ask you to stay and have lunch (with us). Manghdwid sila nimog paniudto. They'll ask you to stay and have lunch (with them). /mu-:-an/ hold, grasp, clutch, withhold, keep back, restrain

HAWOK

N V

kiss /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ kiss Muhawdk siya nimo. Hflgkan ka niya. He'll kiss you. Maghflwok sila. They'll kiss each other. Manghaw6k siya. He (she) kisses (people). (He's fond of kissing.)

HAWOD

Adj V

smart, clever /mu-. ma-/ become smart /_oi/; / p a - — -on/ make smart

[manghSwak] put arms akimbo [tighawSk] always putting arms

[hawflnan]

clear

See hdwan

191

HAYAG

N

A3-/

Adj V

//S~ma-/ bright, clear /mu-/ become bright, clear /-on/ mcike clear, brighten /ka-/ [kahflyag] brightness

N

[kahawod]

smartness, cleverness

HAYANG

V

/mu-, mag-/ lie down on one's back with face usually up /-on/ turn the right side of something

HAYHAY

V

/maN-: ipaN-/ sigh Manghdyhay na lang ako. I'll just sigh. Ipanghflyhay na lang nako' ang akong kaguol. I'll just sigh about my worries, /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ hang (clothes on a line) Maghdyhay akog mga karsonis. I'll hang pants on a line. Manghdyhay silag mga karsonis. They'll hang pants on a line. Ihdyhay nako' ang mga karsonis. I'll hang the pants on a line.

HAYHAYÂNAN

N

clothesline;

HÂYLO

V

/mu-:-on/

HAYÔN

V

/mu-, mag-:i-/ when walking

HÂYOP

N

animal

HÉPE

N

chief

See hdyhay

tempt, seduce, lure, entice dangle and swing the hands

V

/mag-:-on/

HEPE SA POLISÎYA

N

chief of police

HERMSNA MAYÔR

N

hostess and general manager of socioreligious festivities /mag-/ be or want to be such /-on/ make somebody such

V HERMÂNO MAY&l N V

become or want to be chief

host and general manager of socio-religious festivities /mag-/ be or want to be such

192 /-on/

make a person as such

HERSISYO

N

See eheresisyo

HESÜS

Interj

an exclamatory expression 'Jesus'

HIBALÖ

N V

(Var: hibawfi) knowledge /mag-, maN-/ learn Maghibawfi ka ra unya'. You'll learn later on. (You'll be knowledgeable later on.) Manghibawfl karoo unya'. They'll learn later on. /ma-, manga-/ know Mahibaw6 ka unya. You'll know later on. Mangahibawfi sila unya. They'll know later on. /pa-...-on:ipa-/ tell Pahibflw-on nimo siya. (Let him know.) You tell him. Pahibflw-on nila ang presidente. They'll tell the president. Ipahibawfi nimo niya ang tinuod. You tell him the truth. Ipahibawfi nila ang balita sa presidente. They'll tell the news to the president.

HIBAWO

N

See hibal6

HIBÖNG

V

See hibAlong

HIBÖLONG

V

/ma-, manga-:-on/ (hib6ng, short form) surprise, amaze Mahibfllong ako sa iyang kaayo. I'm surprised at his goodness. Mangahibulong sila sa iyang kaayo. They'll be surprised at their goodness. Hibul6ngon nako* sila. I'll surprise them.

HIKAP

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ touch Muhikap ako nimo. Hikapon ka nako'. I'll touch you. Manghikap sila nimo. They'll touch you.

HIKAW

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ deprive a person of something, refuse, deny

HIKAY

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

prepare, set (the table)

193 H!KLAD

v

/mil-, mag-:i-, -on/

HIKOG

V

/mu-, mag-/ commit suicide usually by hanging oneself

HIKTIN

Adj V

narrow /mu-/ become narrow /-on/ make (it) narrow

HiKYAD

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HIDLAW

V

/gi-:-on/ long for, crave for, be homesick, miss a person or thing

HIGALA

N V

friend

HIGAYON

N

HiGDA 1

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ lie down; go to bed Maghigda' lang kita. Manghida' lang kita. Let us just lie down. Ihigda1 nako1 ang bata' sa katre. Let's have the child lie down in bed.

HIGDAAN

N

something to lie on

HIGDAANAN

N

place to lie down, bed

HIGOP

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HIGPIT

Adj V

//i~ma-/ strict, exacting, severe; narrow /mu-:-on/ be strict, exacting, severe

HILABOT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ steal; meddle; touch (a woman); lay hands on

HILABTANON

N

meddler, kibitzer, busy-body; hilabot

HiLAK

V

/mag-, manag-/

spread out, unroll

spread out, unroll

become friends

occasion

sip

See lSbot,

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an, i-/ cry (out) Maghilak ako inigkagabii. I cry at night. Manghilak sila inigkagabii. They'll cry at night. Hil&kan na lang nako' ang akong kaguol.

194 Ihilak na lang nako' ang akong kaguol. I'll cry out uiy worries. HILAM-OS

V

/maN-:-an/ wash the face Manghilgm-os ko. I'll wash my tace. Hilam-flsan ko ang bata'. I'll wash the child's face.

HILANAT

N V

fever, temperature, flu /gi-...-an:-an/ Gihiiantan si Pedro. Pedro has a fever. Hilflntan si Pedro. Pedro will have a fever.

HiLAS

Adj V

/^-ma-/ vulgar, green, pornographic /gi-...-an:-an/ find vulgar GihilSsan sila. They find (it) vulgar. Hilds^n sila. They'll find (it) vulgar.

HILAW

Adj

raw (fish); green, unripe (vegetables, fruits); light, pastel (colors); forced (welcome, smile); uncooked, half-cooked, not well-cooked (food) /ma-/ be half-cooked /-on/ make half-cooked /ka-/ [kahildw] rawness, state of being

V N

half-cooked HILIG

V

HILIG

Adj

HILiNG

V

HILIS

V

/ma-:-on/ dissolve

HILO

N V

thread /-an/ put thread into a sewing machine or a needle

HIL6

N V

poison /mag-:i-, -an/ poison

HILOT

V

/mag-:-on/ iron out wrinkles; give a person a rub; massage (a sprain)

/mu-:-on, i-/ incline, lean inclining, given to /mu-, mag-:-on/ examine, inspect; look up a word in the dictionary digest (food); wear out, melt,

195 HILUM

Adj V N

quiet /mu-/ be silent, keep quiet /pa-...-on/ let or have people be quiet /ka-/ [kahilum] quietness, silence

HILUMON

Adj

quiet;

HIMAD

V

See himSlad

HIMALAD

V

(himSd, short form) /maN-:-an/ palmread, tell fortune, foretell; See pSlad

HIMAMAT

V

/mag-:-on/

KIMANGOD

V

/maN-:-on, i-, -an/

HIMANTAYAN

Adj

watchful, mindful, observant;

HIMARAOT

V

/maN-:-on, i-/ malediction

HIMASA'

V

/maN- (naN-)/ [manghimSsa'] feet; See basS'

HIMAYA'

N

bliss, glory

HiMBIS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ scrape off the scales Maghimbis akog isda' . Himbisan nako1 ang isda'. I'll scrape off the scales of the fish. Manghimbis silag isda1. They'll scrape off the scales of the fish.

HIMO

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ do, make Maghimo akog siya. I'll make a chair. Manghimo silag siya. They'11 make a chair. Himoon nako' ang siya. I'll make the chair. Himoan nako' ang mga batag siya. I'll make a chair for the children. I' 11 ,make the children a chair, /ma-/ [mahimo] (make) possible, can be, become

HIMUGBAT

N

medicine to prevent relapse;

HIMUGSO'

V

/ma-, maN-:-on, i-/

See hilum

get acquainted with quite well get hurt or offended See bSntay

curse a person, utter wash the

See bughat

be born, delivered

196 HIMULAG

Adv

apart, fond of parting or separating from another person or whatever; See bfllag

HINABAKO»

Adj N

fond of smoking chain or heavy smoker

HINABANG

N

assistance;

HINAGIBAN

N

weapon, arms

HINAI

V

(Var: hinanfli) /mi-, mag-, maN-:-an/ take out the intestines (fish, chickens, pigs); See tinSi Maghinai ako sa isda*. Hinathan nako1 ang isda'. I'll take out the intestines of-the fish. Manghinai sila sa isda'. They'll take out the intestines of the fish.

HINANAI

V

See hingi

HINANALI'

Adj V N

abrupt, sudden; See dall* /nia-:-on/ catch by surprise /ka-/ [kahinanili'] sudden action, abruptness, suddenness

HMAN-AW

Adj N

fond of movies movie-goer; See tan-aw

HINAMDUM

Adj

thought of, remembered;

HINANOK

V N

/ma-/ /ka-/

HINAUT

V

/maN-/; /paN-...-on, ipaN-, paN-...-an/ hope Manghinaut ka. You are hoping. PanghinaQton nimo ang imong kalipay. Ipanghinflut nimo ang imong kalipay. You hope for your happiness. Panghinafltan nimo kami sa among kalipay. You hope for our happiness.

HINAW

V

(Var:

HINAWNAW

V

/maN-/ [manghinawnaw] take a shower after swimming; See hinaw

HINAY

Adj

/^~ma-/

See tabang

See handum

sleep soundly [kahinanok] sound sleep

hunaw)

/maN-:-an/

wash the hands

slow, or dull, dumb

197

N

/mu-/ /-on/ /ka-/

HINIKAWAN

N

a person deprived of something he wants

HINIGUGMA

N

beloved;

HINLO'

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ out

HINOG

Adj V

ripe (fruits) /ma-/ get or be ripe /pa-...-on/ have (it) ripe /ka-/ [kahinfig] ripeness, the state of

V

N

slow down make slow [kahlnay]

slowness

See gtigma iron out wrinkles, smooth

being ripe HINOL

V

HINOON

Adj V N

studious /ma-/ become studious /ka-/ [kahindon] state of being studious

HINUKTOK

V

/maN-:-an/ think deeply, ponder, meditate, brood upon; See ttiktok

HINUMDUM

V

HINUNGDAN

N

cause;

HINUYOHOY

N

breeze;

HINGAGAT

Adj

fond of biting;

HINGANGHA

V

/ma-/

HINGATULOG

Adj

fond of sleeping, referring to one who always falls asleep; See tulog

HINGILIN

N V

banishment, exile /mu-, maN-:-an/ banish, exile, send away

HINGPIT

Adj V

perfect, full, complete /ma-/ be perfect, full, complete /-on/ perfect, complete, make full

/maN-:-on/

feel with the hands

/maka-, maN-: -an/ remember; See dtimdum Makahinflmdum ka namo'. You'll remember us. (Can remember) ManghinOmdum si lag estorya. They'll try to remember a story. Hinumdflman ka namo*. We'll remember you. See stigod See huyohoy See kagat

be surprised, astonished, shocked

198 HIP HIP

N V

bribe, the person who bribes /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ bribe Maghiphip kog usa ka libo ka pesos niya. Diiphip nako' niya ang usa ka libo. Hiphipan ko siyag usa ka libo. I5"!! bribefilmwith one thousand pesos. Manghtphip silag usa ka libo ka pesos niya.' They' 11 bribe him with one thousand pesos.

HIPON

N V

salty tiny shrimps /mag-/ [maghlpon] have salty tiny shrimps [maghipfin] (occupation) sell salty tiny shrimps for viand

HIPOS

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ save, collect things; pack up for a trip

HISGUT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an, i-/ mention in passing; bring up in a conversation Maghisgut siyag adto sa Amerika. He'll mention going to America. Manghisgut silag adto sa Amerika. They'll mention going to America. HisgQtan niya ang pagadto sa Amerika. He'll mention the trip to America. IKlsgut niya ang iyang pagadto sa Amerika. He'll mention his trip America.

HISO'

N V

hair oil /maN-:-on/ hair

HITABO'

N V

incident, event, happening; accident /ma- (na-), maN-/ happen, meet accident Nahitabû' si Ana. Ana met an accident. Nahitabô' ang wala' damha. The unexpected Happened. Mangahitabfi baya' kamo. You might meet an accident.

HITSURA

N

HIUBÓS

V N

[manghiso' : hisóon] oil the

(Var: itsûra) face, looks, appearance as in [may hitsûra] '(has) have good looks; pretty, handsome' Interj how dare you'., how daring'. /"«-/ /ka-/

fee]

- slighted, get hurt; See ubfis [kahiubfis] slight, hurt

199

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ c u t , chop Maghiwa' akog baka. I ' l l cut v e a l . HiwSon nako' ang baka. I ' l l cut the v e a l .

HIWA'

HIWÌ'

Adj V

crooked, deformed /ma-:-on/ t w i s t , bend, deform, c o r r u p t , pervert /mu-, mag-:-on/ lightly

HIYOD HÌYOS

V

/mu-:-on/

HOG

V

See htilog

HOM

V

See htilom

HOTEL

N V

hotel /-on/

HUBAS

d e f l a t e , shrink

build a h o t e l

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, - a n / t r a n s l a t e ; take o f f one's c l o t h e s , undress; u n t i e Maghfibad akog e s t o r y a . I ' l l t r a n s l a t e a s t o r y . Manghflbad s i l a g e s t o r y a . (Occupation) They t r a n s l a t e s t o r i e s . Hubflron nako' ang e s t o r y a . I ' l l t r a n s l a t e the s t o r y . Hubflran nako' ang mga eskwelag e s t o r y a . I ' l l t r a n s l a t e the story f o r the school c h i l d r e n .

HUBAD

HUBAG

rub g e n t l y , mftssage

N V

b o i l , swelling, inflammation, bump /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ inflame, s w e l l , have a b o i l MaghCtbang ang iyang bukton. His arm w i l l swell. Manghflbag ang Hang bukton. Their arms w i l l swell. Hubagfln ang iyang bukton. His arm w i l l have a b o i l . Hubagfln s i Ana sa iyang bukton. Ana's arm w i l l have a b o i l . /mu-, mag- (nag-) , maN-:-an/ dry up Naghubfls ang suba*. The r i v e r i s drying up. Muhubas ang s u b a ' . The r i v e r w i l l dry up. Hflbsan ang s u b a ' . The r i v e r w i l l be dried up.

200 HUBKAS

N V

death anniversary /mu-, mag-/ celebrate or observe death anniversary; end of mourning period

HUBO'

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HUBO'

Adj

naked

HUBOG

V

/ma-:-on/

HUKAD

V

/mag-:-on/

HUKAS

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

HUKHOK

V

/maN-:-on/

HUKIP

N

bribe

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/

HUKMANAN

N

court of justice;

HUKOM

VN

HUKOT

V

judge /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an, i-/ judge Maghukom ka gani' ayoha baya'. When you judge, do it well. Hukman nimo ang kriminal. You'll judge the criminal. /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -on/ tie, bind; make fish nets

HUDYAKA'

N

HUGAS

HUGAW

get drunk ladle out food undress

swindle

bribe See huk&m

V

fun and frolic /mag-/ have fun and frolic Maghudy&ka' kita kay pasko karon. Let's have fun and frolic for it's Christmas now.

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ wash Maghugas akog plato. I'll wash dishes, (plates) Hugasan nako 1 ang plato. I'll wash the dishes (the plates).

Adj

dirty /ma-/ /-on/ /ka-/

V N HUGAWAN

undress

Adj

dirty;

become dirty make dirty [kahugaw] filthy See hugaw

201 HUGNO*

V

/ma-:-on/

HUGO'

V

/mu-/

HUGfiT

A DO V

tight, tense; firm, determined /ma-:-on/ tighten, be tense

HUGYAW HUGPONG

HULAD

become thin

/mu-, mag-:i-, -on/ carouse, stir enthusiasm, whoop it up N V

HU-HU'

cave in, collapse

V V

bunch, cluster /mu-, mag-:-on/ /ma-:-on/

bunch, cluster

take out by shaking container

(Var: huwad) /mu-, ma-:i-, -on/ pour out the contents

HULAM

(Var: huwflm) borrow, lend Maghulflm akog makinilya ni Dick. I'll borrow Dick's typewriter. I'll borrow a typewriter from Dick. Huwam6n nako' ang makinilya ni Dick. Huwam£n nako' ang makinilya ni Dick. I'll borrow Dick's typewriter. I'll borrow the typewriter from Dick. Huwamfln (ihuwSm) nako' kag makinilya ni Dick. I'll borrow Dick's typewriter for you. I'll borrow a typewriter for you from Dick.

HULAT

(Var: h&wat) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ wait, await Maghflwat akog jeep. I'll wait for a jeep. Huwdton nako' ang jeep. I'll wait for the jeep.

HOLBOT

V

/ma-:-on/

pull off

HULGA*

V

/maN-:-on/

HULHOG

V

/maN-:-on/ [manghtilhog, hulhfigon] instigate, provoke

HULHOL

N V

bark, yap /i-/ bark, yap Naghfllhol ang iro kagabii. barking last night.

[manghiilga, hulgdon]

threaten incite,

The dog was

202

Hulhulfln sa iro ang kawatan kagabii. dog w i l l bark at the t h i e f .

The

HULHOL

N

bark, yap

HULIP

V

/mu-, mag-:-an, i - /

HULMIGAS

N V

(Var: hurmlgas) red ants /gi-:-on/ have ants around

HfiLOG

V

(hog, short form) /ma-, maN-/ fall Mahfilog ako sa kanal. I ' l l f a l l into the canal. Mangahfllog kami sa kanal. We'll f a l l into the canal. /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ throw, deposit, push, mail (a l e t t e r ) , drop (a l e t t e r in the mailbox) Manghfllog akog basora sa kanal. I throw garbage into the canal. Manghfilog silag tawo sa kanal. They'll push people into the canal. Maghfllog akog kwarta sa bangko. I ' l l deposit money in the bank. Gihog nako' ang basora sa kanal. I ' l l tFTrow the garbage into the canal. Ihfilog nako' ang tawo sa kanal." I ' l l push the man into the canal. Gihog nako' ang akong kwarta sa bangko. Maghfllog ako ug sflwat sa pos opis. I ' l l mail a l e t t e r in the post o f f i c e . Ihfilog nako* ang suwat. I ' l l mail the l e t t e r .

HULOM

V

(horn, short form) /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ dip into, soak in, immerse

HULPA*

V

/mu-:-on/

HULYO

N V

July /ma—, mag-/ (when) July comes /-on/ do or wait t i l l July

HUMAN

V

/ma-, manga-:-on/ finish Mahumfln ako pagtuon sa Hunyo. I ' l l finish studying in June. Mangahtiman sila pagtuon sa Hunyo. They'll finish studying in June. Humanfln nako' ang akong pagtuon sa Hunyo. I ' l l finish my studies in June.

repair, replace

sink in

203

/mag-/ have to f i n i s h MaghumSn ako pagtuon. I have to finish studying. HUMANA

Adj

HUMAN SA

Adv

HUMANG DAAN

N

HUMAY

N V

HUMOD

Adj V

HUMOK

Adj V N

HUMOL

V

HUM&T

Adj V N

HUNAD

V

HUNAD

N

HUNA-HUNA'

N V

through, dismissed, f i n i s h e d , completed a f t e r the . . . ready-made clothes rice /mag-/ have r i c e f o r meals /-on/ make r i c e f o r meals wet, damp, drenched /ma-:-on/ fhOmdon] get wet, damp; drench /^-ma-/ s o f t , tender /mu-:-on/ soften /pa-...-on/ have i t soften /ka-/ [kahtimok] ' softness /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ soak Maghflmol akog isda* sa suka'. I ' l l soak f i s h in vinegar. ManghOmol ako isda' sa suka'. I soak f i s h in vinegar, (occupation) Humfilon nako* ang isda' sa suka*. HumOlan nako' ang isda' sa suka'. I'll soak the f i s h in vinegar. /¿~ma-/ fragrant, pleasant (smell) /mu-/ become fragran t /pa-...-on/ make fragrant /ka-/ [kahumdt] fragrance, aroma /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

wash the wounds

detergent thoughts /mag-, maN-:-on/ think Maghuna-hflna' ako sa akong kaugmaon. Manghuna-huna' ako sa akong kaugmaon. Huna-hun3on nako' ang akong kaugmaon. I ' l l think of my future.

low tide, ebb /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-an/ be at low tide, ebb Naghungs na ang dagat. The sea is ebbing now. The sea is at low tide now. Hunasgn na ang dagat. The sea will be at low tide soon. seashore, that part of the sea where there is low tide; See hunds See hinSw /ma-:-on/

fall down

desk drawer /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ stop, cease Muhflnong ang jeep dinhi. The jeep will stop here (to pick up passengers). ManghQnong ang jeep ug pasahero sa dalan. The jeep will stop to pick up passengers on the road. Hunfingon niya ang jeep dimhi. Ihtlnong niya ang jeep dinhi. He'll stop the jeep here, /ma- (na-), manga-/ stop suddenly or abruptly (engine stalled) Nahflnong ang jeep. (the engine suddenly or abruptly stopped) The jeep stopped abruptly. Mangahflnong ang mga jeep. The jeeps will stop abruptly. June /ma-, mag-/ (when) June arrives /-on/ do or wait till June /mu-:i-, -an/

whisper

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

feed

stupid, silly a stupid person /ma-/ become stupid crowded, jammed, tight /mu-, ma-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ tighten barren

crowd, jam,

205 /mu-, maN-/ evaporate; lose aroma, scent, become odorless (medicine, perfume) /pa-...-on/ let or have evaporate, become odorless MuhupSs ang agua. Manghupgs ang agua. The perfume will evaporate. Pahupas6n niya ang agua. He (she) will have tEe perfume evaporate. HUPAW

V

/mu-, maN /; /ipaN / sigh, heave a sigh Manghupgw sila. They'll sigh. IpanghupSw nila ang ilang kagnol. They'll heave a sigh for their sorrows.

HUPO'

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/ person

HUPONG

V Adj

/maN-:-an/ swell, to get swollen affluent, full, sufficient

HURAR

V

/mu-:i-/ give up, surrender; swear by the Bible as in procedure; take oath

HURHiGAS

N

See hulmigas

HURNO

V

/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-/ bake Naghflrno akog torta. Nanghflrno akog torta. I'm baking a (native) cake. Ihflrno nako' ang torta. Hurnfihon nako1 ang torta. I'll bake the (native) cake.

HURNOHAN, HURNOHAN

N

baking container; oven

HUROT

V

/mu-:-on, i-/ eat up, consume everything Hfltdon nako' ang pagkaon. I'll eat up the food. Ihur6t nako' ang~pagkaon ug hatag. I'll give all the food.

HUSAY

N Adj V

arrangement, statement of account neat, orderly, systematic /mag-, ma-:-on, i-, -an/ settle dispute, arrange, tidy up, disentangle

HUSHOS

V

/ma-:-on/

slip down

HUSLO'

V

/ma-:-on/

take out, remove; detach by pulling

crouch; spy on, tail a

206 HUSTO

Adj V

adequate, enough, sufficient; correct, right /ma-:-on/

be adequate, make correct

HUSTOHUSTO

Adj

HUTOY

V

HUWAD

V

HUWAS

V

See hulad /mu-:-an/ break a fever, relief from pain, alleviate

HUWAT

V

See hiilat

HUY-AB

V

/maN-:-an/ yawn Manghuy-ab siya sa klase. He (she) yawns in class-, (a habit) Huy-Sban ka niya. He (she) will yawn at you.

HUYANG

Adj

//~ma-/ weak, feeble, frail, fragile /mu-:-on/ be weak, feeble, frail, fragile

V HUYHOY

V

HUYOHOY

VN

HUYfiP

N V

right, just right /ma-:-on/

have whooping cough

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/

droop

breeze /mu-:i-, -an/

breeze

blow /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

blow air into

HWAD

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ ran] pour into

HWASAY

N V

axe

HWiBES

N V

HWES

N V

HWESYO

N

/mag-:-on/

[manghwSd, hwS-

axe

Thursday /mag-, mu-/ (when) Thursday arrives /-on/ do or wait till Thursday judge /mu-, mag-:-an/ consciousness

judge, criticize

I

the eighth l e t t e r of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a vowel

I-

a verbal p r e f i x in the i n d i c a t i v e and the imperative mood s i g n i f y i n g t h a t : the goal of the action i s in f o c u s , Iballgya' n i l a ang s i n i n a * . T h e y ' l l s e l l the d r e s s . I b a l l g y a ' ang s i n i n a ' . S e l l the d r e s s . the b e n e f i c i a r y of the action i s in focus, Ilflto* nako' siyag manok. I ' l l cook a chicken f o r him ( h e r ) . I l i i t o ' siyag manok. Cook a chicken f o r him ( h e r ) . the instrument used in performing the action i s in f o c u s , I l f i t o ' nako* ang mantika' sa manok. I ' l l use the o i l in cooking the chicken. I l f i t o ' ang mantika' sa manok. Use the o i l in cooking the chicken.

-I/-HI

a verbal s u f f i x in the imperative mood signifying that: the goal of the action i s in f o c u s , Abllhi ang pultahan. Open the door, the b e n e f i c i a r y of the a c t i o n i s in focus, Tahii_ siyag b l u s a . Sew a blouse f o r her. the location of the action i s in focus, P a l i M ang tindahan ug pagkaon. Buy food from the s t o r e .

IBA'

N

the t r e e and/or i t s sour, but j u i c y fruits

IBABAW

Prep

on top, above; over

IBABAW SA

Prep

on top o f , above the . . . , over

IBAN

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/

IBOT

V

/mu-, mag-, ma-:-on, - a n / o u t , uproot 207

s u b t r a c t , deduct extract, pull

208 IBUG

V

/ma- (na-), manga-/; /ka-...-an/ like; admire; be infatuated with; be fascinated by, tantalized Mangaibug sila niya. They're infatuated with him (her). Katbgan siya sa tanan. (He (she) is admired by all.) Everybody admires him (her). nominal affix used with ordinal numbers Siya ang ika- duhang anak ni Mr. Santos. (She) He's the second child of Mr. Santos.

IK/S-

IKAG

V N

/ma-:ika-/ get interested in /ka-/ [kaikag] interest

IKAGATUS

N

centennial;

IKAW

Pro

(ka, short form) you, second person singular

iKOG

V

Adj

See gatfis

/ma-, manga-:ika-/ hesitate, uncertain (usually with scruples or compunction) Maikog ako niya. I hesitate to ask her anything. Mangaikog sila niya. They hesitate to ask her anything. Ikalkog nako' ang pagsamok kaniya. I hesitate to bother him (her), /ma-...-on/ [maikflgon] hesitant /mu-:i-, -an/ escape, evade, elude

V

(Var: inlg-) a verbal prefix 'when' indicating an action that has not been started yet Ig-abot nako', tawgon ta ka. When I arrive, I'll call you up.

IG-AGAW

N V

cousin /mag-/

IG-AGAWAN

N

the sanguinal relationship among cousins

IGKANG

V

/mu-, ma-:-on/

IGHAM

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ [manglgham, ighflman] say 'ahem', usually at a lady

IKYAS IG-

be cousins

be startled

209

id

V

/maN-:ipang-/ be jealous

IGIHAN

Adj

envious, jealous;

IGIT

N V

a drop (spurt) of excretion /magpaka-; i-». .-an/ excrete in small drops

IGNORANTE

N Adj V

ignorant person ignorant, illiterate /ma-:-on/ be ignorant, illiterate

IGLESYA

N

church

IGLESYA NI CRISTO

N

the Church of Christ, the religion of Manalo and his followers

IG0'

Adj

adequate, enough, sufficient Igo' na kini. This is enough. /mapa-, pa-/ be adequate, sufficient Mapaigo1 ba kini? Will this be enough? Pa Igo* kini. This will be enough? /mu-, ma-, mag-:-on, i-/ fix up, take care of Silay mag-igo1. They'll take care of it. They'll fix it up. /magka-/ agree on something Magkaigo' ang ilang huna-hfina'. Their ideas (thoughts) are in agreement (coincide).

V

[mangigi, ipanglgi] envy, See igi

/mu-, maN-:-on/ hit Muigfi' akog tawo. I'll hit a man. Ig-on nako' ang tawo. I'll hit the man..

IG6'

IGO-iGO' LANG

Adj

just right, just enough

IGPOT

V

/ma-:i-, -an/ startle, jerk

IGSO'

N V

God-brother, brother in baptism /mag-/ be god-brothers

IGSfiON

N V

sibling /mag-: -on/ be siblings Magigsfion kami. We're brothers and/or sisters.

210 IHAP

V

/mi-, mag-, maN-:-on/ count Mag-ihflp akog itlog. I'll count eggs. Mangihap akog itlog. (occupation) I count eggs. Ihapfin nako' ang itlog. I'll count the eggs.

IHAW

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ butcher Mag-ihaw akog baboy. I'll butcher a pig. Mangthaw akog baboy. I butcher pigs. Ihflwon nako' ang baboy. I'll butcher the pig.

IHI'

N V

urine /maN-: -an/ urinate Mangihi' ang bata'. The child will urinate. Ihian ka sa bata'. The child will urinate on you.

IHIANAN

N

a place to urinate

IHO

N

shark

ILA

Pro

their, theirs, third person preposed possessive plural /ma-:-on/ own, possess, be theirs, make (it) theirs or their own Malla na ang asyenda. I13hon na ang asyenda. The plantation will be theirs soon. They'll soon own the plantation.

V

ILA

V

Adj ILA

N

/raaka- (naka-)/ know Nakailfl ako niya. I know him (her), /mu-, maka-/ recognize, mind somebody, notice, spot Muiia kaha' siya nato*. Will he (she) recognize us? Makailfl ako niya. I can recognize him (herT. famous, noted, well-known, popular; wild, untamed birthmark

-IL-...-AN

a nominalizing affix signifying the thing indicated by the verb base infim 'drink' ilimnon 'drinks'

ILADO

See iia

211 /maN-:-on/ [mangllad, ilâron] cheat, gyp, swindle

ILAD ILAGA'

N

rat

I LA I LA

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/

introduce, get acquaint-

ed with

Mag-ilalla kita. Let us introduce ourselves. Ilaiiahon nato' sila. Let's get acquainted with them. ILALOM

Prep

(Var:

ILAWÔM

Prep

See ilalûm

ilawfim) under, below, underneath

ILIMNAN

N

place to drink

ILIMNON

N

beverage, drinks

ILIS

V

/mu-, mag-/ dress up /mag-:-an/ change one's dress /mu-:-an/ replace, substitute /maN-:-on, -an/ exchange, trade with, barter /-an/ repay rate of foreign exchange; replacement; substitute

ILO

N

orphan

V

/ma-/

N

toilet paper /magpa-, mupa-:pa-...-on, i-/ be patient, endure, bear

ILÔ ILOB

V

be orphaned

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ grab, snatch

ILOG ILÔNG

N

ÎMBIS

Prep

instead of; in place of

IMBITÂR

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ Mag-imbitâr akog PCV. Mangimbitâr akog PCV.

invite I'll invite a PCV. I'll invite PCV's.

212 IMITASYON

N

fake, not genuine, imitation

IMNUNON

N

something to drink; drinking water

iMO

Pro

you, your, second person, singular preposed possessive /ma-:-on/ own, possess, be yours, make your own

V IMPAKTO

N

evil spirit, phantom

IMPAS

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ liquidate

IMPATSO

N V

indigestion /ma-:-on/ have indigestion

IMPRiNTA

V N

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ printing press

IMPUNTO

Adv

punctual, exactly (telling time)

IMPYERNO

N V

hell /ma-/

INADLAWAN

N

birthday gift, birthday present; Sdlaw

INADLIP

N

small geometric pieces obtained by faceting; See Sdlip

print

go to hell See

a nominalizing affix signifying the person or thing indicated by the verb base

-IN-.. . -AN

laba INAHAN

pay off one's debts,

N V

INAINA

N

INALAD

Adj

INANAK

N

INANAG

N

INANO

N V

INASAL

N Adj

'wash'

linSbhan

'laundry 1

mother /ma-:-on/

be or become a mother

step-mother penned;

See alad

god-child;

See kinQgos

ear of corn that's broiled; See anag pygmy, dwarf; any very short fellow /ma-: -on/ become or make very short roasted pig; See as&l roasted

213 INAT

V

/ma-:-on/

INAY

N

mother;

INDAY

N

(day, short form) girl, a term of endearment for females or for a woman among peers; or by a superior for a younger or subordinate female /ma-/ become a girl /-on/ call a woman such

V INDEPENDENSYA

I don't know

N

independence

V

/ma-/

INIGININGLIS

stretch, expand

obtain independence

a verbal prefix signifying when;

See ig-

INIT

N Adj V

English (language) //5~ma-/ hot, warm, intense, fervent /mu-, ma-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ heat, get hot, warm (it) up; provoke, incite, instigate, flare up Init ang adlaw. The sun is hot. Init karon. It's warm today. Init ang iyang pagbati'. His (her) feelings are intense (fervent). Mag-init ako sa pagkaon. I'll heat the food. Muinit na' siya. He (she) will be provoked.

INS IK

N

(Var:

INSINS0

N V

incense /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ use incense

INSULTO

N V

insult /mu-, maN-:i-, -on/ insult

INTAWON

Interj (tflwon, short form) What a pity1.

INTERES

N

interest

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

put interest on

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

mill sugarcane

N

sugarcane mill

INT OS INT6SAN; INTOSAN INTSIK

Intsik; Tsik, short form) Chinese

See Insik, Tsik

214 INÓM

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ drink Muinfim akog tuba'. I'll drink tuba*. Manginflm kamig tuba'. We'll drink tuba'. Imnon nako' ang tuba'. I'll drink the tuba'. Inflmon nato' ang tuba'. We'll drink the tuba'.

INÚN-ON

N

fish cooked in vinegar;

See On-on

INÜN-ÓHAN

N

fish cooked in vinegar;

See tin-on

INÚTIL

Adj

useless, disabled

ÍNYO

Pro

your, yours, second person plural, preposed possessive /ma-:-on/ become yours, be yours, make (it) your own

V INGA»

V

/mu-, mag-, maK-:-an/ moo Hag-ingfl' ang baka. The cow moos. Muingct' ang baka. The cow will moo. IngaSn kami sa baka. The cow will moo at us.

ÍNGKIB

V

/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on/ bite Nag-ingkib siyag karmelitos. He's (she) biting a candy. Ingkibon niya ang karmelitos. He'll bite~Bie candy.

INGÓN

V

Adj

/mu-, maN-:-on, -an/ say, tell, ask, request MuingOn ako niya. I'll say to her ... Manginggn akog tawo. I'll ask people. Ingnon nako' siya. I'll tell him (her), ingnan nako' sila sa tinuod. I'll tell them the trutlu /mu-, mag-, ma-:-on/ become, seem same, similar, alike

N

person in charge, head tenant

INGKARGÁDO IPÁ

a verbal prefix in the indicative and the imperative mood signifying a causative action with the goal of the action in focus Ipakaon nako' sa baka' ang mansanas. I'll have the child eat the apple. Ipakaon sa bata' ang mansanas. Have or let the child eat the apple.

215 a verbal prefix, the plural of ipa-

IPANIPIS

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ fill up a container with liquid usually water; pour drinks

IPIT

V N

/ma-: -on/ [ipton] squeeze /mag-, maN-:-an/ [iptdn] use hair clips big hair clips

IPLI'

V

/mu-, mag-:pa-.. .-on, ipaN-/

IPOH

V

/ma-:i-, ^-on/ assemble, accumulate, put together, mix, gather Upon niya ang sud-an sa kan-on. He'll ("she) put the viand together with the rice. Ip6non niya ang sud-an ug ang kan-on. He'll put together the viand and the rice. Ipfinan nato* ang balay nila. We'll assemble in tl^eir house. /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ stay or live with or together Mag-tpon lang kita. Let's just live together. Mangipon lang sila niya. They'll just live with him (her). Ipfinan nato' sila sa balay. We'll stay with them in the house.

IPON-IPON

V

/mu-, mag-/

IPSOT

V

/mu-:i-, -an/

IRAG

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

IRGAT

N

flirt

IRINSYA

N

inheritance

IRING

N V

cat /ma-:-on/ have characteristics of a cat

IRIS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

IRiSER

N

eraser

IR6'

N V

dog /ma-:-on/ have the characteristics of or act like a dog

peep

live as husband and wife evade, escape recline

erase

216 IROK

/mu-, mag-:-on/ thumbnail

iSA

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ push upward, hoist Mag-isa kag bandera. You hoist a flag. Isahon nimo ang bandera. You hoist the flag.

ISA' PA

wait a second, just a moment, in a minute

ISKiT

ISDA'

crush lice with the

N V

skit /mag-:-on, i-/ make a skit

N V

fish; [mangigisda] fisherman /maN-/ fish, go fishing Mangisda' ang mangigisda'. The fisherman will go fishing.

ISIP

present or have a skit,

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ count (numbers); consider; recount favors given to others

ISLA

N V

island /ma-/ become an island /-on/ make into an island

ISOG

Adj

N

/ma-:-an/ [maisug, isogSn] fierce, brave, bold, courageous, valiant (person); strong (voice) ; strong (perfume, odor); strong, intoxicating (drinks, liquor, wine) /mu-: -on/ be brave, bold /maN-:-an/ strong /ka-/ [kaisog] bravery, courage

ITAAS

Adv

(Var:

tSas)

IT IK

N V

duck /ma-/

act like a duck

V

a Filipino folk dance wherein the dancers imitate the waddling motion of the itik

ITIK-ITIK ITLOG

up, upstairs

N V

egg (fowls); testis, male organ /maN-:-an/ [mangitlog, itlogan] eggs

lay

317 ITOS

Adj V

concentrated, thick (sugar, syrup) /ma-:-on/ thicken

ITSA

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ throw Mag-itsa kag bato. You throw a stone. Mangitsa kag bato. You throw stones. Iltsa nako' ang bato. I'll throw the stone. Itsflhan nako* siyag bato. I'll throw him a stone.

ITUM

Adj

/ji~ma-/ black (color); dark-complexioned; sun-tanned /mu-:-on/ become black, dark (skin), sun-tan; make (it) black, dark /ka-/ [kaitumj blackness, darkness

V N IWAG

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ lighten, brighten, illuminate the place

IWiT

V

/ma-, manga-:-on, i-/ be last in the game or any undertaking Maiwlt ka sa duwa*. You'll be the last in the game. Mangaiwit sila sa duwa'. They'll be the last in the game. Iwit6n ka niya sa duwa'. W w l t ka niya sa duwa'. You'll be made the last in the game by him.

IYA

Pro

her, his, hers, his, third person singular, preposed possessive /ma-:-on/ make or have something as one's own; own Maiya ka. You'll be his (hers). IyShon ka niya. He'll own you.

V

IYA'

N V

an address of respect for elder women /-on/ call somebody such

IYA-AN

N V

aunt; See iyfl' /ma-/ become an aunt

IYAHAY

V

to each his own; See iya /mag-, maN-/ go Dutch, have separate ... Mag-iyahSy lang kitag bayad. separate bills.

Let's have

the ninth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant LA

Adj

See malci

LAAG

V

/mu-, mag-/

N

wanderer, loafer

Adj

wandering, bumming, loafing around

Adj

roving, itinerant, vagrant;

VN

trap, catchget trapped, caught /ma-:-on/

Adj

/^~ma-/ dull, tiresome, tedious, monotonous /mu-:-on, -an/ get dull, tedious, monotonous, tired; get fed up /ka-/ [kalSay] monotony, dullness, tediousness

LAAG LAAGAN LAANG LAAY

V N

wander, bum, loaf around

See laSg

LABA

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ wash (clothes) Maglaba akog kamisadentro ugma'. I' 11 wash a shirt tomorrow. ManglabS ako. I wash clothes. LSbhan nako' ang kamisadentro. I'll wash the shirt.

LABA 1

Adj

long

LABAKARA

N

face towel

LABAD

N Adj V

headache aching, painful /mu-, mag- (nag-):-an/ have headache Naglabad ang akong ulo. I have a headache. (My head is aching.) Mulabad ang akong ulo. My head will ache. LSbdan ako sa akong ulo. I'll have a headache. (My head will be aching.)

LABAHA

N V

straight razor /mu-, mag-:-an/

V Adv

/mu-:-an/ defend, side with, favor with in favor of

LABAN

218

cut with a razor

219 LABANDERA

N V

laundrywoman; See labS /mag-/ be a laundrywoman /-on/ make a person a laundrywoman

LABANDERO

N

laundryman /mag-/ be a laundryman /-on/ make a person a laundryman

V LABANG LAB-AS

V Adj V N

LABATiBA LABAW

N V V Adv N

LABAW SA

Adv

LABAY

V

N

/mu-:-on, -an/ cross over, go over to the opposite side; pass an examination fresh /mi-, ma-/ be or become fresh /-on/ make (it) fresh, freshen (it) /ka-/ [kalflb-as] freshness enema /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ somebody enema /mu-:-an/

have enema, give

exceed, excel, surpass

more than advantage, edge over somebody above /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ throw away MaglSbay ako sa basora. Manglflbay ako sa basora. LLflbay nako' ang basora. I'll throw the trash away, /tig-/ [tiglfibay] garbage collector and thrower

LABAY

V

/mu-, (ni-), maN-:-an/ pass by, go by a house or place; pass away (time), elapse Nilabfly ang napulo' ka tuig. 10 years elapsed. Nangldbay ang mga tuig. The years passed by.

LABHANAN

N

washing place, laundromat;

LABI

V

/mu-:-on/

LABIHAN

Adj

excessive

LABi SA TANiN

Adv

most of all, above all

become more

See laba

220 LABING

Adv

most, least

LÂBLAB

V

/ma-:-on/

LÂBNI

V

/mu-:-on/ pull with a jerk, snatch at, grab, seize

LABÔK

V

/mu-:-an/ charge, assault of fighting cocks in a cockfight

LÂBOT

V

/£/ include, involve Wala' akoy labot. I'm not involved (in it). I've nothing to do with it. I'm not included (usually in an invitation). May labot ako. Dunay akoy labot. I'm included. I'm involved (in it). I have something to do with it. /maN-:-an/ mind other people's business, be concerned with, attend to, meddle Manghilabot ako nila. I mind their business. Hilâbtan mo ako. You are concerned with my business.

LABTIK

V

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ crack or hint at; snap something such as rubber band

LÂBYOG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ fling

LÂKAD

V

/-an/

LÂKANG

V

/mu-:-an/

overstep

LÂK-ANG

V

/mu-:-an/ between

make an interval, put in

LAKAT

N

S ee lakâw

LAKAW

N

(Var: lakât) condition, situation; standing, footing Maayo ba ang lakaw sa imong trabaho? How's your job? /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ walk, go to, get out of the house Mulakâw ako sa Karbun. I'll go to Karbun.

V

tear, rend

swing, hurl,

overstep

221 Manglakaw kami. We'll get out of the house. Maglakaw lang kita. Let's just walk (instead of ride). Lakawon nako' ang Karbun. I'll walk to Karbun. (Karbun is where I'll walk to.) LAKE

N

See lalake

LAKEN-ON

Adj N

boyish, tomboyish, mannish; See lalfike tomboy /ma-/ become a tomboy, boyish

V

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ include Mulakip ka namo'? Manglakip ka namo'? Lakipon ba nimo kami? I_lakip ba nimo kami? Will you include us? including

V LAKIP

Adj

V

N

mark, print, stamp /mu-:-an/ mark, stamp'

LAKSANTE

N

laxative

LAKSI'

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ detach

tear off, rend, slit,

LAKTAW

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/

skip

LAKTOD

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ short-cut, be direct

LAKTORANAN

N

short-cut

Adj

/ f l a t , tasteless /mu-/ taste flat /-on/ make (it) taste flat, flatten the taste

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i- (gi-)/ bleach in the sun; lay open, disclose, reveal in public Magladlad akog habol karon. I'11 bleach a blanket today. Mangladlad akog habol karon. I'll bleach blankets today. I'll bleach (the) blankets later.

LAKRA

LAD-ANG

LADLAD

V

take the

222 Ladlflron nako' ang habol. Iiadlad nako* ang habol. I'll bleach the blanket. Ladlflran nako' ang gardin ug habol. I'll bleach a blanket in the garden. Gilfldlad nila ang ilang mga secreto. They laid open their secrets. LADIARAN

N

place to bleach or dry clothes; ladlad

LAD-OK

V

/ma-:-on/

LA-GA'

V

/mag-:-on/

LAGAAK

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-/

LAG-AB

V

/maN-:-on, i-/ yawn

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ thud, with a crash

Adj

mature

N

mature ears of corn

N

testis, male organ

V N

/mu-, mag-:-on, -an/ baste basting

Part

an emphatic particle, sure, for sure, surely, of course, indeed, absolutely, truly; I'm telling you; you can bet on it.

LAG-IT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ [manlflg-it, lag-lton] cheat, deceive, fool a person /mu-, maN-/ secure through devious means /ma-:-on/ be deceived, be taken on trust

LAGLAG

V

/ma-:-on/

LAGMIT

Adv V

probably, possibly /ma-:-an/ probably occur, possibly happen, could be

LAGO'

Adj

unclean, untidy, dirty, filthy, grimy

LAG-OK

V

/-on/ gulp down

LAGAPAK LAGAS LAGAY LAGDA' LAGI

See

gulp down boil creak

fall down with a

fall down, drop

223 /mu-:-on, -an/ become black and blue due to whipping bruise gums (teeth), gum ridge, alveolar ridge /ma-, manga-/ get mad, angry MalSgot ako nimo. I'm mad at you. MangalSgot sila nimo. They're mad at you. /mag-/ feel disgusted, hate, abhor, loathe MaglSgot ako niya. I hate him (her). /pa-... -on/ irritate, provoke Palagoton nimo ako. (You're irritating me.) You irritate me. /ma-:i-/ fall down with a thud; slam /mu-, ma-:-on/ fail a test, flunk plural of lapcid /ma-:pa-...-on/ hurl, fly far away; uproot, get fired from a job /^~ma-/ brisk /ka-/ [kalSgsik] briskness /mu-:-on/ become active, energetic poisonous plant used to bait fish garden, lawn, yard plural of lay6' /ma-:-on/

slice, cut thinly

different /mag-, ma-, mu-/ be different Maglahi' siya sa uban. He's different from the rest. Malahl' siya sa uban. He' 11 be different from the rest, /-on, i-/ make different Lahion siya namo' sa uban. We' 11 make her different from the rest. mature coconuts; over-ripe coconuts /ma-/ mature /pa-. ..-on/ let a coconut fruit mature

224

LAHI' SA NAANDAN

abnormal, unusual, uncommon, new, different from the ordinary run of things or events

LAHOS

/mu-, ma-:-on/ penetrate into

LAHUTAY

/mu-:-on/

proceed to the next;

endure, last long, survive

LAIN

Adv Adj V

apart different, another /mag-/ be different, change /-on, -an/ set aside for a person, reserve for, separate from the rest /mu-, mag-;-on, i-/ live separately from, stay apart, move to another place Maglaln akog balay. Mulain akog balay. I'll move to another house. Ilain namo siyag balay. Lain6n namo siyag balay. We'll let her live in another house, /ma-/ become insane

LAINLAIN

V Adj

_-/ vary, make different /-on, i-/ sort out, classify different, varied

Adj

doubtful, dubious

LA IN LA IN LAING LAWAS LALA'

indisposed Adj V N

iA-LA« LALAKE

V N Adj V

LALANG LALAWIGAN

dull, dumb, not intelligent, stupid /ma-/ become dull /pa-...-on/ make (a person) dull /ka-/ fkaiaia»] dullness /mu-, mag-:-on/

lap (dog)

(lake, short form) male, boy, man male, manly /ma-/ become a man, i.e., to have the qualities of a man /mu-, ma-:-on, i-/

N V

create, conceive

province, country /ma-/ become a province /-on/ make into a province

225 LALAWIGANON

Adj

provincial, parochial, having the qualities of one coming from the province

LALIM

Adj

/ma-, -an/ [malalim, lalimcin] (food); terrific (person) /mu-:-on/ please, delight

V

delicious

LALIS

N V

argument, debate /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on; makig-, magka-/ argue, debate, dispute Maglalis sila permi. They' re always arguing. MulSlis gyud ka. You'11 really argue. Lalison nila kami. They'11 argue with us. MakiglSlis ako nimo. I'll argue with you. MagkalSlis sila permi nimo. They always argue with you.

LALUM

Adj V

(Var: /mu-/ /-on/

LAMA'

N V

stain, blemish, smear /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ stain, blemish, smear

LAMANO

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ shake hands MaglamSno kita. Let's shake hands. MulamSno kita nila. Let's shake hands with them. Manglamano ako. I'll shake hands. Lamanohon nato' sila. Let's shake hands with them. Lamanohan, (lamanohan) nato' sila. Let's shake hands with them.

LAMANG

Part

See lang

LAMAS

N

spice, seasoning

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/

LAMAW

N

feed for the pigs, animal feed, slop

LAMBA

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

N V

regular-sized crabs /maN-:-on/ go crabbing

LAMBAY

lawum) deep become deep deepen, make deep

spice, season

fling, hurl heavily

226 LAMBID

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ something

LAMBO'

V

/mu-, maN-/ thrive, flourish, grow lush, abundantly /pa-...-on/ let grow lushly Muiambo' ang tanum. The plant will grow luxuriantly. Manglflmbo1 ang (mga) tanum. The plants will grow lushly. PalambOon namo' ang tanum. We'll cause W e plants to grow lushly.

LAMBOD

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ around an object, tie around

LAMBOS

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ fling, hurl down heavily

LAMDAG

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ influenced

LAM£SA

N V

table

LAMP

N Adj V

/ -on/

tie around, twist around

twist

enlighten, be spiritually

make a table from wood, steel, etc.

taste /¿~ka-...-an/ [kalamlan] delicious, tasty, good /mu-, ma-...-an/ [malamian] become or be delicious /-on/ make (it) delicious delicious; See lami*

LAMIAN

Adj

LAMING

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ cage and fatten an animal before slaughtering it

LAMOK

N V

(Var: namfik) mosquito /gi-:-on/ be bitten by mosquitos

LAMOKON

Adj

swarming with mosquitos

LAMON

V

/mu-:-on/ swallow food, devour, gulp down, glut, gobble up

LAMPARAHAN

N

native kerosene or coconut-oil lamp

LAMPARO

V

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ slap, cuff

227 LAMPASO

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ scrub the floor, mop /mu-, maN-:i-/ punish severely, castigate

LAMPIN

N V

diaper /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ diaper /-on/ make a diaper from certain material

LAMPOS

V

/mu-:i-/

LAMUKAT

V

/magka-:-on/

LANA

N V

oil /mag-/ oil /-on/ make (coconut) oil for the hair

LANAG

V N

/ma-:-on/ poison slightly slight poisoning

LANAT

V

/mu-:-on/

endure, last

LANA\

V

/ma-:-on/

dissolve, melt, liquefy, thaw

LANAY

ADJ

dissolved, melted, liquefied

ADJ

V

barren, sterile (pigs, usually) /ma-/ become barren, sterile /pa-...-on/ have barren (pigs)

LANDIG

V

/mu-:i-, -an/

LANDIGANAN

N

pier, waterfront, wharf, dock

LANDONG

N V

shade /mu-:-an/ darken, usually shelter something from the heat of the sun /ipa-/ stay out of the sun

LANDOYLANDOY

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ around

LANLAN

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ eat main dish (viand) without rice or corn

LANDAY

succeed, amount to something jumble, mess up, disarray

anchor, land, dock

bum or loaf

228 LAN 06

Adj V

/ma-/ clear and strong, resonant (voice, ringing of bells) /mu-/ become clear and strong, resonant /-on/ make (it) clear and strong

N

(abaca) fiber

N

rice broth

LANOT®!

Adj

fibrous, filamentous

LANSA

N V

(Var: ldntsa) launch, motor boat /mag-: -on/ take a launch

LANSANG

N V

nail /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ nail MaglSnsang ako sa puerta. I'll nail (the nails) to the door. Manglflnsang ako sa puerta. I'll nail (nails). Ildnsang nako' sa puerta ang dagkong lansang. I'll nail the big nails to the door. Lansflngan nako' ang puerta. (I'll nail the door.) The door is what I'll nail.

LANSAR

V

/mu-:i-, -an/ launch one's candidacy, run for a position, usually political

LANSIS

N

trick, strategem, bluff, deception, deceit

LANOT IAN

OT

V

/mu-:-on, -an/ trick, deceive

LANSONES

N

LANTAW

V

See buwdhan /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ or beyond

LANTONG

N

the highest tide

V

/mu-:-on, -an/ have the highest tide

LANTSA

N

LANTUGI'

V

See ldnsa /mu-, mag- (nag-):-on, -an/; /makig-/ argue, debate, discuss Mulantflgi' ang mga tawo sa kandidato. The people will argue with the candidate. Maglantflgi' kita. Let's argue.

look from afar

229 Naglantugi' sila. They' re arguing. Lantugion nato1 ang sweldo nato'. Let's discuss our salary. Lantugian nila ang yuta. They 1 11 argue about the land. Lantugion nato 1 sila. Let 1 s argue with them. Makiglantugi' kita nila. Let's argue with them. LANG

Part

(Var:

LÄNGAN

V

/mu-, mag-/ bother a person Maglangan siya namo'. Mulangan siya namo' , He (she) will bother you. /maN-:-on/ delay, dilly-dally, tarry, linger ManglSngan sila namo'. Langanon nila kami. They'll delay us.

LANGANANAN

N

place to relax and/or gossip;

LANGÄS

Adj V

annoying, troublesome, bothersome /mu-, mag-/ annoy, trouble, disturb, molest, pester

LANGASÂN

Adj

See lang&s

LÄNGAW

N V

house fly /gi-:-on/ be swarmed with flies; get no patrons or customers GilangSw ang pagkaon. The food is swarming with f l i e s . ( T h e food has flies.) Langawon ang pagkaon. The food will be swarming with flies. Gilangaw ang tindahan. The store doesn't get any customers. (The store has no customers.) Langawon ang tindahan. The store won't get any patrons. [The store won't have any patrons.)

LANGAWON

Adj

fly-infested; swarming with flies

LÄNGAY

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ dally

LANGAYANAN

N

place to loiter

lamang)

only, just

See ISngan

linger, loiter, dilly-

230

LANGKA'

N

(Var:

LANGKAT

V

/ma-:-on/

LANGKAY

N V

dried coconut frond (leaves) /ma-/ become dried coconut frond /-on/ dry coconut frond

LANGGAM

N V

bird

LANGIT

N V

LANGiTNON

Adj

LANGOB

N V

/ma-/

nSngka')

jackfruit

rip or tear off, rend, split

become a bird

sky, heaven /maha-/

[mahalangit]

go to heaven

heavenly cave, cavern a cave /ma-/ /-on/ become make into a cave

LANGOY

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ swim Maglangoy lang kita. Let1 s just swim. MulangSy lang kita. We'll just swim. ManglSngoy sila. They'11 swim. LSngyon nato1 ang Cebu-Mactan Channel. Let's swim the Cebu-Mactan Channel. LSngyan nato' ang Cebu-Mactan Channel. Let1 s swim in the Cebu-Mactan Channel.

LANGOYANAN

N

place to swim;

LANGSA

Adj V

jj.)~ma-/ [malSngsa] fishy smell /mu-/ have fishy smell /-an/ [langsahan] find (it) smelly

LANGTO

Adj V

malodorous, bad smell /mu-:-on/ stink, have an oppressive smell /-ap/ [langtohSn] find (it) oppressive

LANGYAW

N V

alien, foreigner /mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ emigrate Mulangyaw ako sa laing dapit. I'll emigrate to a foreign land. ManglSngyaw sila. They'll emigrate. LangySwon nako' ang Amerika. I'll emigrate to America. IlSngyaw nako' ang bata'.

See langoy

231 I'll have the child emigrate. LangySwan nako1 ang Amerika.. I'll emigrate to America. (America is the place where I'll emigrate.) LAÓG

Adj V N

greedy, gluttonous A 1 3 - / become greedy, gluttonous /k 3 - / [kala6g] greediness, gluttony

LAOM

V N

/mu-:i-, -an/ trust, hope, believe in /ka-...-an/ [kalaoman] hope

LAON

N Adj V

spinster, bachelor aged, mellow (things) /ma—/ become, a spinster, bachelor; age, get mellow

LAPA'

V

/ma-, mag-, maN-':-on/ butcher, slaughter MaglSpa' akog kabaw. I' 11 butcher a carabao. Mangl&pa' akog kabaw. (occupation) I butcher carabaos. Lap Son nako' ang kabaw. I' 11 butcher the carabao.

LAPAANAN

N

slaughter house

LAPÁD

Adj V

wide /ma.-/ become wide /-on/ [laparSn] widen, make (it) wider

LAPALAPA

N

sole of the foot

LÁPAS

Prep V

beyond, above, over /mu-:-on/ break, violate, trespass /mu-, maN-:-an/ go beyond, cross the boundary line, exceed MulSpas ka sa linya. ManglSpas kcuno sa linya. LapSsan ninyo ang linya. You' 11 go beyond the line.

LAPAW

Prep V

beyond, above, over /mu-:-on, i-, -an/ overflow

232 LÀPDOS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ beat LapdosSn nako' ang bat a' . the child.

whip, lash, I'll beat

LAPIDA

N

tombstone, gravestone

LAPÌNIG

N

stinging bee

LAPÌNG

V

/mu-:-an/

LÀPIS

N V

pencil /-on/ use a pencil

LÀPIS

V

/-on/ pat together, hold, have together two or more objects, persons, animals; court two or more related persons simultaneously; have two or more girl or boy friends who are blood-relations

LÀPLAP

V

/mag-, maN-:-on/ bone

LÀPOK

whizz at- close range

chop meat close to

N

mud

V

/magka-/

LAPÓKON

Adj

muddy

LAPÓS

V

/mu-:-on/

LÀPSAW

Adj V

watery /mu-/ become watery /-on/ make (it) watery

LAPWA

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ parboil Maglapwa akog karne. I'11 parboil meat. Manglapwa akog karne. (occupation) I'll parboil meat. IlSpwa nako' ang init nga tubig sa karne. I'll parboil the meat with the hot water. LapwShan nako' ang karne. I'll parboil the meat.

LAPYAHÀN

N

beach, shore

LARAG

V

/ma-/

get muddy

penetrate into, pierce through

wilt, wither

233 LARAG

Adj

wilted, withered

LARANGHITA

N

(Var: naranghlta) orange, native small-sized lemon /mag-:-on/ make laranghita juice; mix laranghita with food

V LARAWAN

N V

photo, picture; image, portrait /ma-:-on/ picture, portray, imagine

LARAY

N V

sentence; row /mu-, mag-:-on/ line

LARGA

V

/mu-, maN-/

LARGABISTA

N V

binoculars /mag-:-on/

LARGO

V Adj

/mu-:-on/ straight

LARINO

Adj V

fluent /ma-/ become fluent

LAROT

V

/ma-:-on/ have falling hair; devastate completely

LARSYLAROY

V

/mu-, mag-:i-/ around

LAROYLAROYAN

Adj

fond of wandering, bumming, loafing around

LASANG

N

forest

LASAW

Adj V

watery /ma-/ become watery /-on/ make watery

LAS-AY

Adj V

//-ma-/ flat taste, tasteless, bland /mu-/ become flat-tasting /-on/ make tasteless

LASLAS

V

/ma-:-on/

line up, file, fall in

leave, depart, sail use binoculars short-cut, go straight

wander, bum around, loaf

slit, rip

234

LASO

N V

ribbon; shoelace /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i - / ribbon or wear a ribbon; tie Magldso akog puti. I ' l l wear a white ribbon. Manglgso akog puti. I ' l l wear white ribbons. I l i s o nako' ang lasong puti sa iyang buhok. I ' l l put a white ribbon on her hair. ( I ' l l ribbon her hair with a white ribbon.) LasChon nako' ang lasong puti sa iyang buhok. I ' l l tie the white ribbon on her hair.

LATA

N V

tin, can /-on/ use a tin, can

LATA'

Adj V

very s o f t , tender, crushed, squashed /ma-:-on, -an/ flatten by crushing, crush, squash, make tender; rot due to dampness

LATAD

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ bleach Magiatad ako sa plasa. I ' l l bleach (clothes) in the plaza. Manglfltad ako. I ' l l bleach (clothes). U.3tad nako' ang mga bestido sa plasa. I ' l l bleach the clothes in the plaza.

LATAGAW

Adj V

wandering, especially thoughts /mag-:-on/ l e t thoughts wander

LAT-ANG

V

/mu-:-on, i - , -an/ skip

LATARAN

N

(Var: natarfln) yard f o r drying bleached clothes; See IS tad

LAT-AS

V

LATAY

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, -an/ walk on any narrow bridge, wire, bamboo pole

LATAYAN

N

footbridge

place an interval,

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ cross, walk across, walk f a r Maglctt-as ako sa bukid. I ' l l walk to the mountain. Manglflt-as sila sa bukid. They'll walk f a r . Lat-flson nako' ang bukid. I ' l l walk (to) the mountain.

235 LATIK

N V

syrup /mag-, maN-:-on/ make or prepare syrup Maglatik ako. I'll make syrup. LatikSn nato1 ang asukar. We'll (let's) make syrup out of the sugar.

LATO'

N

sea-weeds with,round flowers used as salad

LAT6S

N V

whip, beatings, lashes /mu-, maN-:-on/ whip, beat, lash Mulatos ako sa bata'. Latoson nako' ang bata'. I'll whip the child. Manglatos ako sa mga bata'. I' 11 whip the children.

N V

apartment, chamber, room /-on/ make (it) into a room, apartment, chamber

LAWAK KATULGANAN

N

bedroom;

LAWA-LAWA'

N V

(Var: alil&wa, lSwa') spider; cobweb /gi-:-on/ be inhabited by spiders

LAWAS

N V

body /manghi-/ [manghilSwas] masturbate, indulge in self-induced sexual pleasure

LAWAS-ON

ADJ

earthly, bodily, mundane

LAWAY

N

saliva

V

/mu-, jnag-/

LAW-AY

ADJ

immodest, indecent

LAWGAW

V

/-on/

LAWIG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/

LAW-IT

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/

LAWOD

N V

deep sea, ocean /pa-/ go to the deep-sea or the ocean

LAWOG

N V

animal feed, pig feed, slop /mag-:-on, i-, -an/ feed animals with such feed

LAWAK

See tulog

salivate

stir tether carabao hook

236 LAWOS

Adj V

wilted, withered /ma-:-on/ get wilted, wither See lalfim

LAWDM

Adj

LAYA»

Adj V

LAYAG

V

/gi-:-on/

LAYAG

N

boat sail

LAYAG

V

/mag-/ sail /-on/ make sails

LAYAS

V

/mi-, maN-:-on, -an/ away

LAYAS

N

fugitive, a run-away

LAYAT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/

LAYHAN

V

/ji/ like

LAYLAY

N Adj V

wilted vegetables, plants wilted, withered /ma-, maN-/ droop, wither Malflylay ang dahon. The leaf will droop. Mangalflylay ang mga dahon. The leaves will droop. /maka-/ cause to droop, wither Makalctylay ang in it sa dahon. The heat can cause the leaf to wither. The leaf will wither due to the heat, /-on, i-, -an/ sing a lullaby Laylilyon (ilSylay) niya ang Carmen. He (shiy will sing Carmen (as a lullaby). Lay13yan niya sila. He'll sing them a lullaby. /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ accompany a song by clapping the hands, keeping to the rhythm of the music

withered, wilted, dried up /ma-, maN-/ wither, wilt, dry up Malciya' ang buwak. The flower will wither. Mangalgya* ang mga buwak. The flowers will witiher. miss a menstruation

period

escape, flee, run

jump high, hurdle

237

Mulâylay ako. Maglflylay ako. I'll hum. Laylâyon nako* an% Matud Nila. Ilâylay nako' ang Matud Nila. I'll hum Matud Nila. LAYÓ'

Adj V

//5-ma-/ far, distant /mu-/ become or get far /-on/ place ( it) far or farther

LAYOG

Adj V

very tall, extremely tall /mag-:-on/ wrestle /-on/ rape

LEKSYÓN

N V

lesson /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ take up a lesson, give a lesson, teach a lesson

LEMÓN

N

lemon

V

/mag-:-an/

LEMONÂDA

N

lemonade, lemon juice

LEMONSÍTO

N

lime (fruit)

LETRA

N V

LÉTSE

use lemon

letter of the alphabet, lettering /nu-j mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ print, mark with letters, letter, inscribe N milk V /mag-/ drink milk /-an/ put milk in Interj an exclamation of anger and/or hatred

LÉTSE PLAN

N V

custard, egg pie (a dessert) /mag-:-on/ bake custard

LÉTSON

N V

roast pig /mag-:-on/

LETSÚGAS

N lettuce Interj an exclamation of exaspiration

LIÁB

N V

roast pig

neckline /mag-/ sew a neckline /-on/ make a neckline out of

238

/-an/

make a dress or neckline

LIBAK

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ gossip

LIBAKERA

N

female gossiper

LIBAKfRO

N

male gossiper

LIBAT

N Adj V

a cross-eyed person cross-eyed /ma-/ be cross-eyed

LIBATON

Adj

looks cross-eyed; somewhat cross-eyed

LtBO

N V

one thousand /ma-/ become or reach a thousand /-on/ make (it) a thousand

LlBOD

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ wander, bum around, roam or loaf around

LIBORAN

Adj

fond of loafing around

LIBODSUROY

N

vagrant, bum, vagabond, tramp, loafer

LIBRA

N

pound

V

/~°n/

Adj

free

N V

library /nag-/ go to the library usually to study book /-° n / make (it) into a book

LIBRE LIBRERIYA

LIBRO

N V

LIBUG

V

backbite, be catty,

take or measure by the pound

/ma-, maN-:-on/ confuse Libflgon nako' siya. I'll confuse her. Malibug ako sa problema. I'm confused by the problem. Mangalibug kami sa problema. We're confused by the problem, /mag- (nag-):-an/ worry about Naglibug akog unsaon pag-adto. I'm worried about getting there.

239

N Adj V

Libugdn siya sa leksyon. The lesson worries her. troubles, problems, worries, confusion /ma-/ troublesome, confusing Malibtig ang kinabuhi. Life is confusing. (Life is troublesome.) /maka-/ be confusing Mafralibug ang kinabuhi. Life can be confusing. (Life causes trouble.)

LIBUÇAN

Adj

scatter-brain

LIBUT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ go around, tour, circle Mulibut ako sa kalibutan. I'll tour the world. Maglibut ako sa kalibutan. I'll go around die world. Mangllbut sila sa kalibutan. They'll go around the world. Libflton nako' ang- kalibutan. I'll tour the world. /maN-: -on/ supervise Mangllbut ako sa mga maestra. I supervise tEe teachers. Libflton nako' ang mga maestra. I'll supervise the teachers. around

Adv LIKAY

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/ avoid, stay away from Maglikfly lang ako niya. I'll just avoid ( stay away from) him. Likayfln nako' ang pagpakasala'. I'll avoi(T~ occasions of sins. /i-/ take away from, remove from a place D.ikfly nako' ang plato sa bata'. I'll take away the plates from the child.

LIKI'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

LIKIN

V

/mag-:-on/ roll a tobacco, cigarette, cigar a roll of tobacco (leaves); wad of tabacco

N

crack

LIKIS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ around

coil around, tie

LÎKIT

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ cigarette, cigar

roll a tobacco,

240 N

a roll of tobacco (leaves); wad of tobacco

LIKO

V

/mu-, maN-:i-/ turn around Muliko' ako dinhi sa eskina. I'll turn around the corner. Iliko' nako1 ang .jeep sa eskina. I'll turn (drive) the jeep around the corner.

LIKQANAN

N

place where a vehicle can make a turn

LIKOD

N V

back /ta-/ turn around •felikfid. Turn around, /mu-: i-/ Mutalikfid ako. I'll turn around. Italikfid nako' kini. I'll turn this around.

LIKO-LiKO'

V Adj

/mu-, mag-:-on/ beat around the bush meandering, zigzagging

LIKOS

V

/mu-, maN-:i~, -an/ coil around; besiege Mulikos nimo ang bitin. The snake will coil around you. Manglikos nimo ang bitin. Snakes coil around. Ilikos nimo ang patayng halas sa haligi. You'll coil the dead snake around the post. Lik6san nimo siyag patayng halas. You'll coil the dead snake around him (her).

LIDER

N V

leader /mu-/ lead /mag-/ be a leader /-on/ make one a leader

LIGAW

V

/ma-:-on/

IJGDAS

V

/ma-/

LIGDONG

Adj V N

//5~ma-/ upright, straight, have integrity, virtuous, honorable, principled /mu-:-on/ become upright, straight /ka-/ [kaligdong] uprightness, integrity

V

/mu-:i-, -an/

LiGHOT

go astray, lose one's way

slip

sneak out

241 LIGID

/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ roll, lie down Muligid ako sa sawog. I'll roll (lie down) on the floor. Mangligid kita sa sawog. Let's roll (lie down) on the floor. Iligid nako' ang akong bag-ong sinina* sa sawog. I'll roll (lie down) on the floor with my new dress on. Liglran nako' ang sawog. I'll roll (lie down) on the floor.

LIGlS

/ma-:-an/ be run over by a vehicle Maligls ka baya'. You might be run over by a vehicle. Ligsan ka niya. You'll be run over by him (her}", /mu-, mag-, maK-:-on/ grind (corn, coffee, grains) Magligls akog kape. I'll grind coffee (grains). Ltgson nako' ang kape. I'll grind the coffee (grains).

LIGO'

/ma-, manga-/ go swimming, take a bath or a shower, bathe Mallgo* ako sa dagat. I'll go swimming in the sea. Mallgo' ako sa banyo. I'll take a bath or a shower in the bathroom. Mangaligo' kami sa dagat. We'll go swimming in the sea. Mangaligo* kami sa banyo. We'll take a bath in the bathroom. /ka-/ [kallgo'] bath, shower /pa-...-on:pa-...-an/ give a bath Pakaligfion nila ang bata'. They'll give the child a bath. Pakalig6an nila ang banyo sa bata'. They'll give the child a bath in the bathroom.

N V

LIG-ON

Adj V

//6~ma-/ strong, durable, sturdy /mu-:-on/ strengthen, make strong, durable

LIGÓY

V N

/mag-/ bum, vagabond bum, vagabond, a good-for-nothing

LÍGPIT

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ clamp} save money

242

LIGUTGOT

V

/gika-...-anjka-...-an/ [gikaligutg6tan, kaligutgetan] resent, enrage, embitter, exasperate, infuriate

LIGWAT

N V

wedge, crowbar

LIHA

N V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ wedge sandpaper /mag-:-an/

sandpaper

LIH&SLIHAS

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ avoid the job, evade work

LIHiSLIHASAN

Adj

has the habit of avoiding work or responsibilities, shirking responsibilities

LIHAY

V

/mu-:i-, -an/

LIHl

V

/mag-:i-, -an/ when pregnant

LIHOK

N V

action /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-/ act, do, perform, move; be active Naglih6k ang panganod. The cloud is moving. Multhok na ang bata'. The child is active now. Lihflkon nimo ang imong masakitong bukton. Move your sore arm. Ilihok nimo angTmong masakitong bukton. Move your sore arm.

Li-Li*

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/

LiLONG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ hide the truth, refuse to tell the truth, refuse to reveal

LIHK

N V

five /ma-/ become five /-on/ make (it) five

N

puddle, pool of water /ma-/ become a puddle

V

/maN-/ struggle, strive, endeavor Manlimtasog ka. You (should) strive.

LIM-AW LIMBASOG

V

avoid, shun away from crave for certain foods

peep

243

LIMBAWOT

V

/maN-/ have goose pimples Man limMwo t ang imong balhibo sa kalisang. You'll have goose pimples because of fear.

LIMBO

N

limbo

LiMBONG

N V

deceit, fraud, bluff /mu-, maN-:-an/ cheat, deceive, bluff Mullmbong ako. I'll cheat. Manlimbong sila. They'll cheat. Limbfingan nako' karoo. I'll bluff you.

LIM6D

V

/mu-, maN-:i~, -an/ deny, refuse to reveal, disown, hide the truth MulimCd siya sa tinfiod. He'll refuse to tell the truth. Ilimdd niya ang tinuod. He'll hide the truth. Ltmdan ka niya. He (she) won't tell you.

LIMOS

N V

alms, contribution for the dead /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ give alms, contribute for the dead MaglimOs ako sa mga pobre. I'll give alms to the poor. Mulim6s ako sa minatay.. I'll contribute for-the dead. Ilintfs nako* ang singko pesos sa mga pobre. Llmsan nako' ug singko pesos ang mga pobre. I'll give $5.00 to the poor. Ilim6s nako' ang singko pesos sa mga minatay. Limsan nako' ug singko pesos ang minatay. I'll contribute $5.00 for the dead.

LIMOT

V

LIMPYiSA

V

/ma-, maka-, maN-:ka-...-an/ forget Mallmot ako nimo. I'll forget you. Makalimfit ako nimo. I can forget you. Mangaltroot sila nimo. They'll forget you. Kalimtan nila ang nahitaho' sa ilang huna-huria1. They'll try to forget (in their thoughts) what happened, /-on/ anesthesize , give anesthesia Limflton siya sa doktor. The doctor will anesthesize him (her). (The doctor will give him anesthesia.) /mag-:i-, -an/ clean engine or machine parts usually

244

LIMPYO

Adj V

clean /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ clean Maglimpyo akog bata». I'll clean the child. Mangllmpyo silag bata'. They'll clean the child. Limpyfihan nako' ang bata'. I'll clean the child, /-on/ make clean Limpyflhon nako' ang bata'. I'll make the child clean.

LIMUGMOG

V

(Var: mtigmog) /maN-:i-/ gargle

LINABHAN

N

laundry;

LINADIAD

N

bleached clothes;

LINA-GA1

H

boiled food;

LINAGTANGAN

N

fish caught by using poisonous plant as bait; See lflgtang

LINAHAP

N

the sliced portion;

LINAHAPAN

N

portion from which a slice has been made; See 13hap

LINAPWAHAN

N

parboiled meat, pork, beef, etc.; See ldpwa

LINAW

Adj

/>4~ma-/ calm, quiet, peaceful, tranquil /mu-:-on/ be calm, quiet

V

[manglimtigmog]

See labi See lddlad

See lfl-ga'

See ldhap

/mu-, mag-:i-/

toss in bed, restless

/mu-, ma-:-on/

topple, fall headlong

/mu-, ma-:-on/

turn over, keel over

LINDAG

V

LINTUWAD

V

LINTUWANG

V

LINUGAW

N V

rice porridge; See lflgaw /mag-/ have or cook rice porridge /-on/ make (it) into rice porridge

LINYA

N V

line, queue /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ line, mark with lines; fall in line, queue

245

Maglinya ako sa dalan. I ' l l mark the street with lines. Ilinya nako' ang uling sa dalan. I ' l l use the charcoal to mark the street with lines. LinyShan nako' ang dalan ug uling. I ' l l mark the street with lines using charcoal. Mcglinya ang mga bata' sa eskwelahan. The children in school w i l l f a l l in l i n e . Linydhon nako' ang mga bata' sa eskwelahan. I ' l l have the children in school f a l l in l i n e . preoccupied, distracted /ma-:-on, i - / preoccupy, distract entertainment /ma-:-on/ enjoy, amuse, entertain Malingdw ka sa sine. You'll enjoy the movie. Lingaw6n ta ka. I ' l l entertain you. /maka-/ be entertained MakalingSw ang sine. The movie is entertaining. /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ take care o f , look a f t e r , baby - s i t Maglingflw akog bata'. I ' l l baby-sit. Manglingdw akog bata'. (occupation) I babysit. Lingawfin nako' ang bata'. I ' l l take care of the child. good time, relaxation, recreation, pastime /mag-:-on/ distract, divert the attention , preoccupy, relax Maglingaw-lingaw ka. You relax. Lingaw-lingSwon ta siya. Let's divert his (her) attention (from something else). /mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ s i t down Mulingkod ako sa sagbot. I ' l l s i t down on the grass. Manglingkod sila sa sagbot. They'll s i t down on the grass. Ilingkod nako' ang akong sayal sa sagbot. I ' l l s i t down on the grass (with my s k i r t ) . Iiingk6ran nako' ang sagbot. I ' l l s i t down on the grass.

246

LINGKORANAN

N

chair, place to sit on; See llngkod

LINGHOD

ADJ

inmature (fruits); young (people)

LINGI'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ look back, glance back

N

circle /^-ma-/ round /mu-/ become a circle /-on/ make (it) a circle

LINGIN

ADJ V

LINGIW

V

/mu-:-on/ avoid one's eyes, e.g., as between enemies

LINGIW-LINGIW

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/

LINGO*

V

/mu-:-on/

LINGO-LINGO'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ to show disapproval

LIOG

N

neck

LIOG

V

/ma-:-on, -an/ take by the neck, hold the neck

LIPAK

N V

bamboo slats

LIPAK

N V

LIPANG

ADJ

V LIPAS

V

LIPAT

V

LIPAT

V

LIPAY

V

pretend not to notice

shake one's head shake one's head

/mag-:-on, i-/ make bamboo slats thunderbolt /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ have or get thunderbolts thriving, flourishing, luxuriant /mu-/ thrive, flourish, be luxuriant /mu-:-on/

go beyond, pass by, elapse

/mu-, maN-:-on/ transfer

move over, move out,

/mu-:-on/ mislead /ma-/ overlook /ma-, maka-, manga-:-on, i-/ make or be PPyj gay; comfort

ha

247

Maltpay akog dako'. I ' l l be very happy. Makallpay ang imong s u l t i . Your words can make (people) happy. Mangaltpay s i l a g dako'. T h e y ' l l be very happy. Lipflyon namo* ang ndguol. We'll comfort those~~who pine. I l i p a y namo' ang regalo kaniya. We'll comfort h e r with a g i f t . LiPONG

V

/ma-, maka-, maN-:-on/ f a i n t , daze, make o r f e e l dizzy Mallpong ako sa baho*. I f e e l dizzy with BTe odor ( s m e l l ) . Makallpong ang b a h o ' . The odor makes you dizay. Mangaltpong s i l a sa b a h o ' . . T h e y ' l l f e e l dizzy with the odor. LipOngon nako* ang bata* sa baho' sa agua. I ' l l make the c h i l d dizzy with the smell of the perfume.

IiiPOT

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ b e t r a y , double-cross, turn t r a i t o r Lipfltan niya s i l a . H e ' l l b e t r a y them.

LIPOT

V

/mu-, maN-:-on/ go around. Mullpot s i y a . H e ' l l go around. Mangllpot s i l a . T h e y ' l l go around. Lipot6n n a t o ' . L e t ' s go around.

LISA

N V

sprain /ma-:-on/

LISANG

V

sprain

/ma-, maka-, maN-:-on, i - / g e t s c a r e d , be a f r a i d o f ; t h r e a t e n Maltsang ako n i y a . I'm a f r a i d of h e r . Makalisang siya n a k o ' . He can scare me. Mangalisang s i l a niya. They're a f r a i d of him ( h e r ) . Lisclngon nako' s i y a . I'll scare him ( h e r ) . D.isang nako' niya ang k u t s i l y o . I ' l l t h r e a t e n him (her) with the k n i f e . / k a - / [kalisang] f e a r scared, afraid

N LISANG LISO LISO'

Adj N V V

seeds /maN-/

seed

/ma-:-on/

turn around

248 LISTA

N V

LISTÁHANJ LISTAHAN

list /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ list down, enroll, register MagiIsta ako sa bulingon. I'll list down the dirty clothes. Mangllsta akog estudyante. I enroll (register) students. Ilista nako' ang bulingon. 1*11 list down the dirty clothes. Ilista nako* ang mga estudyante. I'll enroll the students. Ilista nako' ang fountain pen sa bulingon. I'll use the fountain pen for listing down the dirty clothes. list, record, registration book, account book; See llsta

LISTON

N V

ribbon, shoelace /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ ribbon, put on or tie the shoelace

LIS OD

Adj V

/¿~ma-/ difficult, hard /mag-/ have difficulty or find (it) difficult /-on/

LÍT-AG LITANÍYA

make (it) difficult

/ma-:-on/ N V

LITERATURA

trap, snare

litany /mu-, mag-:-an/ severely literature

say a litany; scold

LITI'

N V

thunderbolt /mu-, maii-/ have thunderbolts /-an/ be struck by a thunderbolt

LITÓK

N V

accent

LITRO

N V

liter /mag-:-on/

LÍWAS

N

the end of a festive occasion or celebration

V

/mu-:-on/; /magpa-:pa~...-on/ spend the the end of an occasion in a certain place

/mu-, ma-:-on/

pronounce, articulate

measure by the liter

249

LIWAT

N V

brood /n»u-, ma-, maN-:-an/ take a f t e r the characteristics of or appearance o f , resemble Muliwat kana' nako'. That w i l l take a f t e r me. Maiiw3t kini nimo. This w i l l resemble you. Mangaliwcit sila nimo. They'll take a f t e r you. LiwatSn siyag gwapo kaayo. She's going to have a child who'll take a f t e r her good looks.

LIYO

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/

LÍYOK

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i - , -an/ round, c i r c l e , surround

LOBO

N

balloon

LOKAL

Adj

local

LÓKO

Adj V

crazy, foolish /ma-/ become crazy, insane /-on/ cheat, deceive, bluff

LÓLA

N V

grandmother /ma-/ become a grandmother /-on/ call a person lola

LÖLO

N V

grandfather /ma-/ become a grandfather /-on/ call a person l o l o

LONA

N

canvas

LOOK

N V

bay /ma-/

LÓOY

V

/ma-, maka-, maN-/; /ka-...-an/ p i t y , have mercy Malfioy ako niya. Makaloóy ako niya. I pity her. Mangalfioy sila niya. They'll pity her. Kal6y-an sila sa Diyos. God w i l l have mercy on them.

LOTE

N V

l o t ( land) , a piece of land /mu-, mag-:-on/ subdivide land

revolve, rotate go around,

become a bay

250 LOTERIYA

N V

LUAG

Adj V

lottery /mag-:-on, i-/ hold lottery loose, lax /mu-, -on, -an/ loosen, make loose, make lax /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ fade (colors of dresses); change (character)

LUBAD

V

LUBAG

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ twist, wrench /-on/ squeeze so as to remove the liquid (water)

LUBI

N

coconut

LUBID

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ twist, twine /maN-/ go fishing by using hook and line

LUBLOB

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ sit to hatch eggs; be a recluse in the house

LUBNGANAN

N

cemetery, grave;

LUBO'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ knock off the teeth

LUBOK

LUBOG

V

V

See lubfing thresh corn;

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ pound Maglubfik akog palay. I'll pound palay. Manglubgk ako. (occupation) I pound (something). Lubok6n nako' ang palay. I'll pound the palay. /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-.--an/ muddle , lie down (doing nothing), sit or haunch as a dog sits Mulutag lang dayon siya sa katre. He'll Cshe) just lie down in bed immediately. Naglubfig ang karabaw sa lin-aw. The carabao is muddling in the puddle. Manlubgg lang dayon sila sa katre. They'll just lie down in bed immediately. Lubngan lang dayon nila ang katre. They'll just lie down in bed imnediately. /ma-:-on/ blur, render unclear, make hazy, be muddled

251

Adj

Malfibog ang tubig. The water will be muddled. LubOgon nila ang tubig. The water will be muddled by them. (They'll muddle the water.) //5~ma-/ hazy, unclear, blurred, vague MalubCg ang tubig. The water is not clear (unclear).

LUBONG

N V

burial /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ bury MaglubCng kita karon. Let us have the burial today. Ilubfing nako* ang patayng iro. I'll bury the dead dog.

LUBOS

Adj

pure Lubfis ang iyang paghigugma. love is pure.

LUBOT

N

buttocks

LUKAT

N

payment for labor done as in sewing, jewelry repairing; redemption of a pawned article; ransom; payment for tickets (movies, etc.) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ pay for labor done as in sewing, etc.; redeem a pawned article; ransom; buy tickets Magluk^t ako sa akong sinina'. Lukat6n nako' ang akong sinina'. I'll pay (the dressmaker) for my dress. Maglukat ako sa akong ariyos. Lukat6n nako' ang akong ariyos. I'll pay for the pawned earrings.

V

His (her)

LUKDO

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ carry something on one's head; bear the burden

LUKLQK

V

/mag- (nag-):i-/ tuck in, insert into; hide NaglQklok siya sa kwartito. He's (she) hiding in the small room. ELfiklok nako' ang akong blusa. I'll tuck in my blouse. /mu-:i-/ sneak in a crowd Mulfiklok sila sa mga tawo. They'll sneak in a crowd. /i—/ put a person in a job Ilfiklok nila siya ug trabaho. They'll put him (her) in a job.

252 (They'll try to give him (her) a job.) LUKMAY

V

/mu-, ma-:-on/ be carried away (emotions); be persuaded, convinced, influenced

LUKO'

V

/mu-:-on/ lie down in a coiling position /ma-:-on/; /pa- — -on/ hit so as to cause a person to lie down in a coiling position

LUKON LUKON

N

hock (horses), ankle (people)

LUKOP

Adv Adj V

fully, entirely, thoroughly />4~ma-/ full, thorough, entire /mu-:-on/ spread throughout

LOKOT LUK6T LUKSO

V N V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ roll up elongated-shaped sea weeds used as salad /mu-, maN-:-on/ jump

LUKSOHANAN

N

springboard;

LUD-ANON

Adj

easily gets nauseated;

LUD-ANAN

N

cuspidor;

LUDHANAN

N

cushion for kneeling; kneeling pad; luh mag-, maN-:-on/

LUWAT

V

/mu-, maN-:-an/ resign Mulflwat alto sa trabaho. I ' l l resign from the j o b . Manglflwat s i l a . T h e y ' l l r e s i g n . Luwfltan nako' ang akong trabaho. I'll resign from my j o b . /ma-...-an (na-...-an)/ l e t f a l l unintentionally Naluwatdn nako' ang baso. The g l a s s f e l l ( u n i n t e n t i o n a l l y ) . ( I l e t the g l a s s f a l l . )

LUYA

Adj V N

/^~ma-/ weak /mu-:-on/ weaken / k a - / [kalGya] weakness

LUY-A

N V

ginger / m a g - : i - , -an/

LUYAHÓN

Adj

somewhat weak, having a weak r e s i s t a n c e ; See lfiya

LÜYLOY

V Adj

/mu-, ma-:-on, i - / drooping

LUYÓ

N

behind

V

/ p a - / ; /magpa-/

N V

seedling /mag-:-on, i - , -an/ plant s e e d l i n g s , have seedlings /mu-, mag-: an/ bury, carry the c o f f i n lion

LUYONG

LYON

See lfitos chase [luwSan, luwfld-an]

l a d l e out save, f r e e , a c q u i t

use ginger

droop

be behind

M

the tenth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant

MA-

a verb prefix affixed to intransitive like verbs in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Matulog ako. I'll go to sleep, a verb prefix affixed to transitivelike verbs in the indicative mood, aptative aspect indicating that the object (goal) of the action is in focus Mapalit nako' ang pagkaon. I can buy the food. (The food is what I can buy.) a verbal prefix affixed to nouns indicating a state of becoming or a condition of probability of possibility Mapare' siya. He'll be (become) a priest. He can be (become) a priest, a verbal prefix affixed to nouns referring to time, (hours, days of the week, and months of the year) to indicate the arrival or coming of something Maabril na. It'll soon be April (the arrival of April). an emphatic adjective prefix puti' 'white' maputi' 'white' an adverbializing prefix affixed to names to indicate regular occurrences of Muanhi sila madomingo. They come here every Sunday.

MA-...-AN

a verbal affix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect affixed to a group of verbal stems which do not take the ma- and indicating that the (goal) object is in focus MabordahSn nila ang punda. They can embroider the pillow case, a verbal affix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect affixed to verbs to indicate that the beneficiary of the action is in focus Mahatagan nato' silag pagkaon. We can give them food.

261

262 MAANYAG

Adj V N

beautiful, charming; See Snyag /mu-/ become beautiful /-on/ make a person beautiful /ka-/ [kafinyag] beauty, charm

MAATIMANON

Adj

accommodating;

MAAYO

Adj

good, well, fine; a call to announce one1s presence at the door; a short form of maayong buntag 1 good morning' ; See Syo

See atimSn

MAAYONG PAGSAKAY

have a happy (good) trip

MABA-BAAN KA

hope what is said will come true; bà-bà'

BAYA'

See

MABAGDÓYON

Adj

adventurous;

MABALAKNON

Adj

anxious, concerned, having the characteristics of a worrier; See balàka

MABALOD

Adj

rough seas; having big waves;

MABÀW

Adj V

shallow, superficial, skin-deep /mu-/ become shallow /-on/ make (it) shallow / pa-... -on/ have ( it) shallow

MABDOS

Adj

pregnant /mu-, mag-/ /pa-an/

V MABIHAGON

Adj

MABIHAGÓN

Adj

See bfigdoy

See balód

be pregnant impregnate

captivating, attractive, alluring, enticing; See bihag characteristics of a winning fighting cock; See bihàg

263 MABINANTAYON

Adj

careful, cautious; mindful, watchful of other people's business; See bfintay

MABUDMON

Adj

treacherous, unfaithful

N

traitor, betrayer;

See bGdhi'

MABUHI'

Interj Will live! Live long! Long live!

MABULTOHON MAKA-

Adj

bulky; See btilto a verbal prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aptative aspect indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Makalakflw na ako. I can walk now. an adjectivalizing prefix affixed to either nouns or verbs lingiiw 'to entertain' makalingflw 'entertaining, enjoyable' an adverbializing prefix affixed to nouns to form frequency adverbs, duha 'two' makaduha 'twice'

MAKADIYUT LAMANG

Adv

awhile, for a moment, just a second; See kadiyut

MAKADUHA

Adv

twice, two times;

MAKAGAGAHOM

N Adj

Almighty; See gahfim powerful

MAKALAGOT

Adj

irritating, annoying;

MAKALIMA

Adv

five times; See lima

MAKALINGAW

Adj

enjoyable, entertaining;

MAKALOLOOY

Adj

pathetic, pitiful;

MAKANAPULO'

Adv

ten times; See napfilo'

MAKAPA-

See duha

See lflgot

See lingflw

See 16oy

a compound verbal prefix in the indicative mood, causative-aptative aspect affixed to nouns or verbs indicating that the actor that causes the action is in focus

264

Makapalabfl kamog sinina'. You can have your dresses washed, an adjectivalizing prefix affixed to nouns or verbs katSwa 'laugh, laughter1 makapakatawa 'funny' (causes laughter) MAKAPAKATAWA

Adj

MAKAPAN-

absurd, funny, nonsense, ridiculous; See tflwa the plural of makapa-

MAKAPITO

Adv

seven times;

MAKASAMOK

Adj

burdensome, bothersome, annoying; sdmok

MAKASIYAM

Adv

nine times;

MAKATUG&W

Adj

bothersome, disturbing;

MAKATULO

Adv

thrice, three times;

MAKAUNOM

Adv

six times;

MAKAUPAT

Adv

four times;

MAKAUSA

Adv

once, one time;

MAKAWALO

Adv

eight times;

See pitfi See

See siyflm See tugflw

See tul6

See un6m See upat See usS

See wal6

MAKIG-

a verbal prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect, indicating that the doer (actor) of the action who is in focus is engaged in a voluntary intentional act with another person or persons, Makig-flway sila nila. They're going to fight with them.

MAKILILIMOS

beggars;

See lim6s

MAKINA

N V

machine (sewing), engine /mag-:-on/ sew

MAKINILYA

N V

typewriter /mag-:-on/

type

265 MAKMAK

V

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ drive home the point, hammer into one's head, beat long and hard

MAKUSOG

Adv

aloud; fast, swift, speedy;

MAKUTIKUTIHON

Adj

meticulous, ceremonious

MADAN-AG

Adj

bright;

MAIlANiHON

Adj

attractive, pleasing;

MADASIGON

Adj

See dSsig

MADAYGANON

Adj

candid, fair, complimenting;

MADRE

N V

mother, nun, sister (religious) /mag-/ be, become a mother, a nun, or a sister /-on/ make one a mother, nun, or a sister

MADRINA

N V

godmother /ma-/ be or become a godmother /-on/ make one a godmother

MADYONG

N V

mahjong (a Chinese game) /mag-/ play mahjong /-on/ complete the game (finish)

MAESTRA

N V

female teacher /mag-, ma-/ become a female teacher, teach /-on/ [maestrahfin] make somebody a (female) teacher

MAESTRAHON

Adj

teacher-like

MAESTRO

N V

male teacher /mag-, ma-/ become a male teacher, teach /-on/ [maestrohdn] make somebody a (male) teacher

MAESTROHON

Adj

teacher-like

See kusfig

See dSn-ag See dani

See dSyeg

266 MAG-

MAG-AGAW

a verb prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Magbflsa akog libro. 1*11 read a book. N

MAG-...-ANAY

cousins a verbal affix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating a reciprocal action and requiring a plural actor in focus Magsultihanay sila. They'll talk to each other.

MAGASiN

N

magazine

MAGAY

N V

maguey /mag-:-on/

MAGBABALAK, MAGBABALAK

N

poet, poetry declaimer;

See bSlak

MAGBABALAOD

N

assemblyman, law-maker;

See balciod

MAGBABAUL

N

farmer

MAGBITIK SA UT&T

raise maguey

chasing rainbows, attempting the impossible, shooting at the stars; See bitlk

MAGBUBOTO

N

voter, elector;

MAGBUBUHAT

N

(a cover term) worker, doer, maker, performer; See bfihat

MAGDADARO

N

farmer;

See dflro

MAGDUDULA'

N

player;

See dfila'

MAGLALATA

N

canner;

See lata

magmatAg bGntag

V

being duped, doesn't know what is going on, be gullible, in a state of credulity; See mats

MAGNOBYAHANAY

N

lovers, a boyfriend-girlfriend relationship; See nfibya, nfibyo

See b6to

267 a compound verbal prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating that the doer (actor) ( o f the action) who is in focus causes the action, Magpatahi' akog s i n i n a ' . I ' l l have a dress sewed.

MAGPA-

MAGPAGUTPOT

Adj

chugging, jugging;

MAGPAsiNAW SA LINGKORANAN

N

a wall flower in a dance;

MAGSUSULAT

N

(Var:

MAGSUSUWAT

N

See magsusfilat

MAGTATAMBAG

N

adviser, counselor, inhibitor;

MAGTRATOHANAY

N

lovers, a girlfriend-boyfriend relationship; See trato

magsusflwat)

See pagfitpot

writer;

See sinaw See sfllat

See tchnbag

do whatever one wishes to do, stubborn, obstinate, hard-headed; See tdman

MAGTUMAN S A GOSTO MAGTUTUDLO'

N

teacher;

MAGUL-ANON

Adj

cheerless, sad, depressed, melancholy; See gu61

MAGULANG

N

older, elder brother or s i s t e r ; gfllang

MAGULANG NGA BABAYE

N

elder sister

MAGULANG NGA LALAKE

N

elder brother

MAG-UUMA

N

farmer;

MAHAL

Adj

expensive, costly, dear, valued, esteemed, cherished /mu-:-on/ [mahalfin] raise or increase the price of goods, value, esteem, cherish, endear, appreciate /-an/ [mahalflnj find ( i t ) expensive /ka-/ [kamahaij dearness

V

N

See tfldlo'

See uma

MAHAL NGA ADLAW N

holy day

MSHAY

/mag-:-on/

V

See

rep ine

268 MAHAYAG

Adj N

MAHI-

MAHiMO

bright; See hSyag /ka-/ [kahayag] brightness a verbal prefix, in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect, affixed to verbs of feelings, emotions, and the like indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Mahigugma sila nimo. They 1 11 fall in love with you.

V

MAHI-.. .-ON

can, may, (it's) possible, (it's) okay, (it's all right, it can be done; See hi mo an adjectivalizing prefix g&gma ' love' mahigugmSon

'capable of loving'

interested;

See ikag

MAIKAGON

Adj

MAINAHANON

Adj

KAINANTOSON

Adj

capable of enduring or bearing sufferings; stoical, fortitudinous; See Sntos

MAINGON-INGON

Adj

alike, same, similar;

MAiS

N V

corn, maize

MAiSOG

Adj

MALA

Adj

MALAGSIK

Adj

MALAtiMON

Adj

MALAPAD

Adj

MALAPOK

Adj

MALASADO

Adj N

soft-boiled soft-boiled egg

MALDISY6N

N V

curse, malediction /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

motherly;

See inahcin

See ingon

/mag-/

have or eat corn for meals

brave;

See isug

(la, short form)

deadly, venomous

brisk, energetic, active;

See lcigsik

hopeful, trustful, confident; broad, wide; muddy;

See ISom

See lapSd

See lapok, lapokon

curse, imprecate

269 MALÍNGIN MALIPÁYON

Adj N Adj

MALIPÁYONG ÁDLAW

round; /ka-/

See lingin [kalingin]

roundness

cheerful, happy, gay, jolly;

See llpay

happy birthday welcome!

MALIPÁYONG PAG-ABÓT

(happy arrival)

MALISQAN SA TWÉRKA

V

become crazy, insane, out of one's mind; See llso'

MÁLMAL

V

/mi-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ beat long and hard; drive home the point

MALUÍBON

Adj

unfaithful, disloyal, treacherous; luib

MALUNGTÁRON

Adj

lasting, standing, durable;

MÁMA

N

(ma, short form)

MAMALÄYE

V

(mamSye, short form) woman in marriage

MAMÁYE

V

See mamalciye

MÁMA MÁMA

N

stepmother, foster mother

MAMITAS

N

a person who rends or tears things into pieces; See bltas

MAMÓN

N

cake without icing, cupcake /mag-/ cook such a cake /-on/ make such a cake

V MAMOYA

N

MAMUMÓTO

N

MAMUMÖGSAY MÁMSA*

See ltingtad

mother ask for the hand of

the person who pre-arranges a marriage; See toya voter, elector;

See b6to

N

paddler, rower;

See bflgsay

N

a kind of big deep-sea fish /mag-/ have such a fish dish

V

See

270 MAN

Part

MAMMANA

the plural of magMamSsa kamig libro. N V

MANALAPÌ1

N Adv

MANANÀGNA1 mananAp

a filler, a polite expression; also, too Kumusta ka? How are you. Maayo man. Fine. Ako man. Me too.

N N

MANANAPAWj MANANAPAW

N

MANANG

N V

We'll read a book.

an address of respect of an elder woman /mag-:-on/ address a person as such (man&pi1 , short form) coins in fiftycentavo denominations; See salapi1 fifty centavos each sooth sayer, fortune teller;

See tSgna'

animal adulterous person, adulterer (nang, short form) a term of respect used for an older or superior woman /-on/ call a person by that name, address a person as such

MANANGGÌTI

N V

tuba gatherer /mag-/ be a tuba gatherer /-on/ make one a tuba gatherer

MANAPAW

V

commit adultery;

MANAPÓ SA sayAl MANDAR MANÉHO

MANI

See sapaw

pull the skirt on the knees when sitting down as a sign of modesty; See sap6 V

/"in-, mag-:i-, -an/ order, command (boss, general, chief, director)

V

/nw-, mag-, maN-:-on/ drive a vehicle; maneuver a plan Magmaneho akog awto. I'll drive a car. Mangmaneho akog awto. (occupation) I drive cars. Manehoon nako' ang awto. I'll drive the car. peanuts

271 MANINAY

N V

godmother /ma-/ become a godmother /-on/ make somebody a godmother

MANINOY

N V

godfather /ma-/ become a godfather /-on/ make somebody a godfather

MANLALÂBAN

N

lawyer ; See lâban

MANLULÛPIG

N

unjust or unfair person; tyrant; See lûpig

MÂNO

N

an address of respect for an elder man /mag-:-on/ address a person as such

V MANOBELA

N

MANÛK

N V

steering wheel chicken /mag-/ have chicken for dish poultry;

See manôk, kamanokân

MANOKAN

N

MANOKMANOK MANÔKON, MANOKÔN MANÔL

N Adj N

Arabian jasmine, sampaguita (the Philippine national flower)

MANÔNG

N

(Var: man6y) a term of respect used for older men or male superior /mag-:-on/ address a person by that name

V

protégé cock-eyed

MANÔY

N

(noy, short form) See man6ng

MANSÂNAS

N

apple

MANSEBADO

Adj

living together as husband and wife; referring to the woman and the man who live as husband and wife without the benefit of marriage

HANTÂLA'

V

/i—/

publish, inform, notify

272 newspapers, news magazine

MANTALÂAN MANTÉKA»

N V

cooking oil, lard /mag-:-an/ fry Magmateka' akog saging. I'll fry bananas. Mantekaân nako* ang saging. I'll fry the banana.

MANTEKAON

Adj

oily

MANTEKÎLYA

N V

butter /mag- : i-/ use butter /-an/ put butter on something

MANTEKILYAHON

Adj

plenty of butter

MANTELYA

N V

mantilla, veil /mu-, màg-:-on, i-, -an/ veil

wear mantilla,

HANTINÎR

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ provide, live insufficiently live with insufficient means

MANSO

/mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ well

MANUHAN

place or point where whoever should start the game is decided

tame, train

MANUMBALAY

V

go neighbor-visiting; house-visit ; See balây

MANULUNDA'

N

angel

MANUNÛBOS

N

savior, redeemer;

MANYA

N V

mania, caprice, whim /mu-:-on/ have mania, be capricious, whimsical the plural of maMa tulog ako. I'll go to sleep. sila. They'll go to sleep.

MANGA-

MÂNGGA M&NGGAS

See tubôs

N V

mango /mag-/ sleeve

eat mangoes

Manga tulog

273 V

MANGHILABÔT UG BABÂYE

/mag-:-an/ put sleeves to a dress /-on/ make into sleeves annoy or vex women;

See hilabot

MÂNGHOD

Adj

younger

MÂNGHOD NGA BABÂYE

N

younger sister

MÂNGHOD NGA LALAKE

N

younger brother

MANGIGIHAP

N

accountant;

MANGIGÎHAW, MANGIGIHAW

N

butcher;

MANGIGISDA '

N

fisherman;

MANGÎL-AD

Adj N

bad (character), ugly (appearance); ngil-ad /ka-/ [kangil-ad] ugliness

MANGUGÛOT

N

a pickpocket;

MAO

V Adj Part

/maka-/ know /ma-/ turn out right right, correct a particle that confirms, specifies or emphasizes; it's the one; that's it; really

N V

improvisation /mu-:-on/ ad-lib

MAO-MÂO

See ihép

See ihaw See isda* See

See kuôt

MAO GIHÂPON

as usual

MAORAG KALÂG KADAÛT

very thin, as thin as a ghost, skinny, gaunt, emaciated, barebones, lean as a rake

MAÔT

N

hypocrite, pretender

MAPAHIYÛMON

Adj

smiling, laughing

274

MAPANAGÁN-ON

Adj

c a u t i o u s , c a r e f u l , prepared, waiy; panagdna

MAPANINGUHÁON

Adj N

ambitious hard worker Mapaninguhaon ang p r e s i d e n t e . The p r e s i d e n t i s ambitious/a hard worker.

MAPANGAHÁSON

Adj

d a r i n g , venturesome, courageous

MAPASALAMÁTON

Adj

thankful, grateful; pasalflmat

MARKA

N

mark, brand, sign

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i - , - a n /

MARÉ

N

See komfidre, komflre

MARGARÍN

N

margarine

MARI KA

come here;

See

See saldmat,

mark, sign

See umarl ka

MARINERO

N V

MÁRMOL

N

MÁRSO

N V

March /mag-, ma-/ (when) March comes, a r r i v e s / - o n / wait t i l l March

MARTES

N V

Tuesday /mag-, ma-/ (when) Tuesday comes / - o n / wait t i l l Tuesday

MARTÍLYO

N V

hamner /mag-:-on, i - / point

MÁRTIRj MARTIR

N V

martyr /mag-/ be a martyr / - o n / martyr

MAS

Adv

more

V

/mu-:-on/

MASA

N

the masses

MASA

N V

dough /mag-:-on/

sailor /mag-/ be or become a s a i l o r / - o n / make one a s a i l o r marble

hammer; drive home a

add some more

make dough

275 /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ knead into dough Magmasa akog pan. I'll knead bread into dough. Masahon nako1 ang pan. I'll knead bread into dough, /mu-, mag-:-on/ mix cement and gravel Mascihon nako' ang semento. I'll mix (prepare) the cement (and the gravel). MASAHAN MASAHE

N

place or container where one makes dough

N

massage

V

MASAMONG

N

MASANAGON

Adj

MASAWAYON

Adj

MASKADA

N V

MASKARA

N

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

massage

son-in-law glowing, bright; See sanag critical, discriminating, censorious, fastidious, disparaging, denunciatory chewing tobacco /mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -^n/ nuts, chew bettle nuts

make bettle

V

mask, masque /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

MASIGA

Adj N

brilliant; See slga /ka-/ [kasiga] brilliance

MASKIN

Part

no matter, despite, it doesn't matter

MAS IT AS

N

small flower pot plants

MAS IT AS AN

N

flower pot;

•MASITfiRA

N

flower pot

MASUIJSB-ON

Adj •V N

sad; See subo' /mag-/ be sad /ka-/ [kasubo']

N

baby; See suso /mu-/ suck milk /pa-. ..-on/ have the child or baby suck milk

MASUSO

V

wear a mask, mask

See masitas

sadness, grief

276 MATA

N V

eyes /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-/; /pa-...-on/ wake up (the time the person wakes up) Nagmatcina ako. I'm awake now. MumatS akog sayo. I'll wake up early. MangmSta silag sayo. They'll wake up early. Pamatahfin niya ako. He'll wake me up.

MATADERO

N V

butcher /mag-/ become a butcher /-on/ make somebody a butcher

MATAHA»

V Adj

/ma-:-on/ hesitate /^~ma-... -on/ [matahafin] hesitant

MATAHAPON

Adj

doubtful, suspicious, distrustful, dubious, skeptical; See tfihap

MATA-MATA

N V

hallucination /-on/ confuse

MATAMAYON

Adj

scornful, disdainful, contemptuous; See tamay

MATEMSTIKA

N V

mathematics /mag-:-on/ apply one's knowledge in math

MATIMAN-ANON

Adj

the quality of one who has a remarkable memory

MATINAB^NGON

Adj

helpful, obliging, accommodating; See tcibang

MATINAGDANON

Adj

attentive, mindful, caring;

MATINAHURCN

Adj

respectful, courteous, polite;

MATINAMBAGON

Adj

dependable, the quality of one who has lots of advice to give; See tSmbag

MATMAT

V

/-on, i-/

MATNGON

V

/mu-, mag-:-an/ be careful, take care, watch out, beware; bear in mind, keep in mind

See tagdd See tdhud

relate, narrate, recount, tell

277

MATRIKULA

N

school fees, tuition fees, matriculation fees

MATRONA

N

matron

MATUD

Part

according to; he, she, they said

MATUOD

N Adj

truth true

MATUORI

V

prove it; See ttiod

MAUKiT-UKITfiN

Adj

nosy, prying, inquisitive;

MAULAW

Adj

ashamed, embarrassed, shy, bashful; filaw

MAULAWON

Adj

shy, timid, bashful;

MAULIPNON

Adj

enslaving; See ulipon

MAULOULOHAN

Adj

capable of being easily flattered, coaxed or cajoled; See ulotilo

MfiUT

Adj V N

ugly /mag-...-in-:-on/ [magminafit] pretend, be a hypocrite /ka-/ [kamaOt] ugliness, pretensions

MAUTON

Adj

hypocritical

MAUYONAN

Adj

agreeable;

MAWILiHAN

N

the person who entices, captivates or fascinates; See wili

MAWILiHON

Adj

capable of being enticed, allured, captivated or fascinated; See mawillhan, wili

MAY

Part

See ukit-ukit See

See mafllaw, filaw

See fiyon

an existential particle indicating existence, possession, ownership, presence, May tawo. There's a man. May libro ako. I've a book.

278

a contraction of man + ang, Unsa majr ato? Unsa man ang ato? What can I do for you? MAY BALOR

valuable, have value, worth; See balfir

MAYHAY

V

/mu-, mag-:-on/ advise, admonish

M&YO

N V

May /mag-, ma-/ (when) May comes /-on/ wait till May

MiY-OHG

A do V

alike /mu-, magka-:-on/ resemble (face)

MAYOR

N V

town mayor, city mayor; high mass /mag-/ run for the position of the mayor, be a mayor /-on/ elect or appoint one as a mayor /ma-/ become a mayor

MAYOR DOMO

N V

butcher /ma-/ become or be a butcher

MAYUGTANCN

Adj N

the characteristic of worrying a lot a great worrier; See yugfit

MEKANIKO

N V

mechanic /mag-/ be a mechanic /-on/ let somebody take up mechanics

MEDALYA

N V

medal /-an/ give a medal to somebody

MEDDCO

N V

physician, doctor /ma-/ be a physician, doctor /-on/ have one take up medicine

MEDIsiNA

N

medicine

MfiDYA

N V

half /-on/ get half (only); take one-half

MEDYAS

N V

socks, stockings /mag-:-on, i-, -an/ wear socks or

be or look alike,

279 stockings MEMÔRYA

N V

memory /mu-, mag-:-on/

MENÔR

N V

minor, underage /mu-:-on/ slow down the engine

MÉNOS

V

memorize

less /mu-:-an/ lessen, deduct, decrease /gi-an:-an/ look down upon, lower one's respect for, diminish in stature

MENÛDO

Adj V

retail / mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ cross the legs when sitting Mariambid siya kung mulingkod. She crosses her legs when she sits down. Tambtron niya ang iyang bitiis kang mulingkod siya. She crosses her legs when she sits down. /tig-/ [tigtflmbid] fond of crossing one's legs when sitting

Adj

water-apple, bell-shaped, a kind of f r u i t ; a l s o the tree of such a f r u i t /mu-, maN-:-an/ the window

[manSimbo1 ]

window, window s i l l ;

watch through

See tambo'

/^~ma-/ f a t , stout (person), full-bloom (plants) /mu- ( n i - ) : p a - . . . - o n / gain weight, be in f u l l bloom Mutambok ang tanum. The plant w i l l be in f u l l bloom. Nitambok ang maestra. The teacher gainecPweight. /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ [manSmbog] (away), c a s t away Itflmbog n i l a ang priso sa dagat. throw the prisoner into the s e a .

throw They'll

a musical instrument, a drum /mu-, m a g - : i - / drum /mu-, mag- ( n a g - ) , maN-:-an/ attend Mutambong s i y a sa kasal ni C r i s . He'll ("She) attend C r i s ' wedding. Tambfingan niya ang kasal ni C r i s . H e ' l l (she) attend C r i s ' wedding. Nagtambong s i y a sa kasal ni C r i s . He's (she) attending C r i s ' wedding. Manambong s i l a sa kasal ni C r i s . T h e y ' l l atend C r i s ' wedding. Tambfingan niya s i Cris sa iyang k a s a l . H e ' l l attend C r i s ' wedding. f-i/ keep company as when someone' eating alone Tambfingi s i y a sa kusina. Keep her company in the kitchen. tambourine /mu-, m a g - : i - /

play a tambourine

/^~ma-/ sweet /mu-:-on/ become sweet, sweeten Mutam-is ang tubig kung butangan ug asukar. The water w i l l become sweet i f you put some sugar ( in i t ) .

433

N

/ka-/

[katám-is]

sweetness

TAMÓD

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ [manamód, tflmdan] regard with respect, esteem, honor, revere; glance, glimpse, read from

TAMPALÁS

N V

blasphemy; slap /mu-, maN-:-an/ blaspheme

TAMPALÁSAN

Adj

blasphemous;

TAMPALÍNG

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i - / slap Manampaling siya. He slaps ( p e o p l e ) . Tampalingón ka niya. H e ' l l slap you.

TAMPARÓS

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i - / slap Manamparós s i Nancy. Nancy slaps (people). Tamparosón s i l a ni Nancy. Nancy w i l l slap them.

TAMPIPI'

N V

a basket suitcase /mu-, mag-:i-/ use or put something in a basket suitcase

TÁMPO

V

/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/

TÁMPOK

V

/mu-:-on/

[manampalás]

slap;

See tampalás

contribute

stab

l e t ' s go

TANA TANÁMAN

N

garden;

See tanóm

TANAN

Pro Adj

a l l , everything, everyone, everybody a l l , every

TANÁNTANÁN

Adv

altogether;

TÁN-AW

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ look, see, go to a movie, scout f o r , look f o r Magtán-aw kitag sine. Let us see a movie. ( L e t ' s go to the movies.) Mutam-aw akog sine. I ' l l see a movie. ( I ' l l go to a movie.) Manan-aw kitag sine. L e t ' s see a movie. ( L e t ' s go to a movie.) Manán-aw akog panapton. I ' l l scout f o r ( c l o t h ) a dress material.

See tanán

434

Tan-flwon nako' siya.

I'll look at her.

TAN BERINO

N V

one who foots the bill /mu-, mag-:-on/ foot the bill Magtan Berino ka ba? Will you (be Tan Berino) foot the bill?

TANDA'

V

/mu-:-an/

TANDAY

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ place the leg on a pillow or on somebody's body, sleep with a pillow between the legs Manflnday siya kung matulog. He sleeps with a pillow between his legs.

TANDI'

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ [manendi'] compare, have a list to refer to Tandion nako' ang duha. I'll compare the two. ¿tandi ko kini. I'll refer this to a list.

TANDOG

V

/ma- (na-):-on/; /-a/ touch, sympathize, move Natilndog ang akong kasingkasing. I was moved. (My heart was touched (moved).) Ayawg tandgga ang plorera. Don't touch the flower base.

TANDOGONON

Adj

See tclndog, talandfigon

TAN6D

V

/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ [mananfid, tanorfln] baby-sit, take care of babies

TAN-OG

V

/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ keep fruits for ripening Magtan-og silag mangga. They'll keep mangoes for ripening.

TANOM

N V

plant /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ plant Mutanfim akog sibuyas. ¡Hutangm akog sibuyas. Manflnom akog sibuyas. Itan