Bedrossian's Armenian-English Dictionary 9781463231699

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Bedrossian's Armenian-English Dictionary

Gorgias Historical Catalogues

33

Gorgias Historical Catalogues is a series that makes available the academic catalogues of manuscript collections of ancient western Asia. Often tucked away in major research libraries, these catalogues are of great value to the general scholar in the field for their comprehensive listings of rare materials and sources.

Bedrossian's Armenian-English Dictionary

By

Matthias Bedrossian Introduction by

Edward G. Mathews Jr.

1 gorgias press 2010

Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com Copyright © 2010 by Gorgias Press LLC

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC.

2010

ISBN 978-1-61719-886-1

Printed in the United States of America

1 ISSN 1935-3197

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

v

Introduction

vii

v

INTRODUCTION

"Armenian lexicography is as old as Armenian literature." 1 One can even rightly say that Armenian literature "was born in translation;" 2 native compositions appeared only after the first wave of these initial translations, which were made almost exclusively from Greek and Syriac ecclesiastical documents. These two quoted phrases set down the necessary foundation for any discussion of either Armenian literature or of the history of Armenian dictionaries. It is quite clear from the surviving historical sources that the Armenian language—in its written form—was b o m in a multilingual culture. Additionally, as the subsequent history of Armenia has manifestly demonstrated, Armenia always found herself on the crossroads between—and more often occupied by—foreign powers. Armenians had for quite some time been subject to utilizing the languages of neighboring peoples: primarily Middle-Persian, or 1 Gaspar K. Gasparyan, Hay Bararanagrut'yan Patmut'yun [The Histoiy of Armenian Lexicography (Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1968), 13. A concise overview can be found in Gevork Djahukyan, "225: Armenian Lexicography," in Franz J. Hausman, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand, Ladislav Zgusta, eds., An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography/Enciclopédie Internationale de lexicographie/Ein Internationales Handbuch %ur Eexikographie (Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991), Vol. Ill: Dictionaries/Dictionnaires/Worterbucher, pp. 2367-2371. A fairly complete list of Armenian dictionaries in all languages can be found in Gabriella Uluhogian, "Bibliography of Armenian Dictionaries," Rivista di Studi Bizantini e Slavi 5 (1985), 197-291 [reprinted seperately: Bologna: Patron Editore, 1991], 2 Jos J.S. Weitenberg, "Eusebius of Emesa and Armenian Translations," in Judith Frishman and Lucas Van Rompay, eds., The Book of Genesis in Jewish and Oriental Christian Interpretation: A Collection of Essays (Traditio Exegetica Graeca 5; Louvain: Peeters, 1997), 163.

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Pahlavi, from which Armenian got most of its vocabulary, but it also drew a significant number of words, largely ecclesiastical, from Syriac, a Semitic language, and even, in some cases, from Greek. At this time, Armenia still had no written language of its own. Early in the fifth century of our era, Mashtots', formerly an official in the Arsacid Court but who had become a Christian convert and missionary, set out to rectify this situation. After many years of searching, and at least one previous failed attempt, Mashtots' succeeded in devising a usable alphabet to begin recording the Armenian language. This alphabet consisted of 36 letters, arranged "in the Greek order", 3 to accommodate all the sounds of the language. Thus, this traditional date, variously given as 404 or 406, marks the point at which Armenia first entered the ranks of literary cultures. The historical account of the invention of this Armenian alphabet, composed around the year 440 by Koriwn, a disciple of Mashtots', 4 goes on to recount that once the new alphabet was in place, Mashtots' sent out a number of his co-workers, some to Edessa to translate works of the Syrian fathers and some to Constantinople to translate works of the Greek fathers along with the documents from the councils of Nicaea and, especially, Ephesus. It was in this multi-lingual environment that Armenians must have had access to some sort of glossaries—even if only those in the heads of those first learned translators. While no written glossary or dictionary has survived from this early period, it is very hard to imagine that there did not exist at least one Armenian-Greek word list that was used in the so-called Hellenizing School (Arm., Yunaban Dprots), an academic enterprise which produced a large number of translations of Greek rhetorical and philosophical works of extremely rigorous, and consistent, literalness. Hayk Amalyan has

3 Robert W. Thomson, The Histoiy of Ta^ar P'arpec'i (Suren D. Fesjian Academic Publications 4; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991), 49. 4 Manouk Abeghyan, ed., Koiyun, Vark'Mashtots'i \Koriwn, Life of Mashtots] (Erevan: Haypethrat, 1941). This volume also contains an English and a Russian translation of this short work. The story is also recounted, with some embellishment, in Movses Xorenats'i; Eng. tr. in Robert W. Thomson, Moses Khorenats % Histoiy of the Armenians (Revised Edition; Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, 2006), 313-316.

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already demonstrated how deep was Armenian interest in lexicographical matters right from the beginning of Armenian literature.5 The earliest surviving glossaries were clearly compiled for similar, narrow and specific purposes: for philosophical, poetic, rhetorical or medical terminology. One such glossary, that now known as the Bark' Galianosi (The Dictionary to Galen, literally, The Words of Galeti), may have been compiled as early as the sixth century A.D., although it was clearly added to over several centuries.6 They have yet to be edited but there survive, from the latter half of the first Christian millenium, a list of Greek words and another of Latin words. The Greek and Latin entries in each of these wordlists are written in Armenian characters, but a curious feature of both these lists is that neither of them was alphabetized; the words seem to have been entered on an ad hoc basis with no apparent organizing principle. An important glossary, compiled in the thirteenth century by the historian Kirakos Gandzakets'i, is of particular interest as it is the earliest known list of Mongolian words. This glossary was very likely utilized in the compilation of the so-called King's Dictionary, completed in the fourteenth century on the orders of al-Malik al-Afdal al-Abbas ibn Ali (1363-1377), of the Rasulid dynasty, which gives us the Rasulid Hexaglot, the title by which it is also known today.7 This is a large, comprehensive dictionary that has preserved living vernacular forms of Arabic, Persian, Turkic, Greek, Armenian and Mongolian, the most important tongues spoken in the Eastern Mediterranean regions during that era. While not composed by Armenians, it does nonetheless demonstrate the important place that the Armenian language occupied during this period. Other glossaries and word-lists compiled by Armenians from this period include an anonymous glossary of the Persian

5 Hayk M. Amalyan, Mijnadayan JTayastani Bararanagrakan Houshard^annere \Texicographical Monuments of Medieval Armenia\, 2 vols., Erevan: Haykakan SSH Gitut'yiinneri Akademiayi H r a t a r a k c h ' u t ' y i i n , 1966-1971. 6 John A.C. Greppin, ed., Bark' Galianosi. The Greek-Armenian Dictionaty to Galen (Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books, 1985). 7 Peter B. Golden, ed., The King's Dictionay - the Rastilid Hexaglot: Fourteenth Centuy Vocabularies in Arabic, Persian, Turkic, Greek, Armenian, and Mongol (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2000).

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BEDROSSIAN'S ARMENIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

words that had been utilized by Yeghishe, in his sixth-century history of the Battle of Avarayr, the culminating battle of a long struggle at which the Armenians barely managed to stave off a Persian invasion and attempted takeover in 451 A.D., less than six months before the opening of the Council of Chalcedon. 8 Other such glossaries, most of which are still unedited, include a HebrewArmenian list of proper names, an Arabic-Persian-Armenian wordlist, and several different examples of Syriac-Armenian word-lists, some of which are written entirely in Armenian characters. 9 More substantial glossaries, of Poetic Words, Panegyrical Words, Philosophical Definitions, etc., also appeared during the period between the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries. This period was especially characterized by a concerted effort to translate many works of medicine and natural science, some from Syriac but, especially, from Arabic. Therefore, it is no surprise that a number of glossaries of medical terms appeared. One of the more important of these is the so-called Tabular Dictionary, a glossary in five languages of the known medicaments of that time, along with their descriptions and dosages. This dictionary, compiled during the years 1478-1482 by Amirdovlat Amasiats'i was the source for his large medical encyclopedia titled (presumably, in a fit of humor) Useless Things for Ignorant People, which is itself as much dictionary as it is encyclopedia. 10 Native Armenian dictionaries also began to appear during this period; one finds, scattered in the manuscript catalogues, such titles as Explanation of Words, Collection of Words, Assemblage of Words, and Wordbook. All of these works have yet to be edited or even studied. The invention of type brought about a renaissance in bookmaking and the Armenians were among the first to take advantage 8 Robert W. Thomson, Elise, Histoiy of Vardan and the Armenian War (Harvard Armenian Texts and Studies 5; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982). 9 For a first glance at one of these Syriac-Armenian word-lists in Armenian characters, see Hidemi Takahashi, "On the Shorter SyriacArmenian Word List in Ms. Yale Syriac 9," Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies 10 (2010), forthcoming. 10 See Stella A. Vardanyan, Amirdovlat Amasiatsi: A Fifteenth-Centuiy Armenian Natural Historian and Physician, Anatolian and Caucasian Studies (Delmar: Caravan Books, 1999) for the relevant bibliography.

INTRODUCTION

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of this new 'technology', producing a printed Bible and several liturgical books. The first printed Armenian dictionaries (some of which predated the printing of the Armenian Bible), however, were compiled by western scholars. In 1621, Francisco Rivola produced an Armenian-Latin dictionary, largely compiled from his personal contact with Armenian merchants who had migrated to Milan from Nor Julfa. 11 Although there were very few westerners at this time engaged in Armenian studies, this work was still called "very faulty and full of Perfian and Turkifh Words", 12 though the abundance of Persian and Turkish words was no doubt more characteristic of the Nor Julfa dialect at that time than of the quality of the dictionary. Subsequently, the great Armenologist and biblical commentator, Clemens Galanus, produced a short Armenian-Latin dictionary in 1645, as an appendix to his Grammar of the Armenian Language.13 It was not until the very end of the seventeenth century, however, that an Armenian dictionary produced by an Armenian first appeared, although these too were still published outside of Armenia. In 1695, Astuadzatur Nersesovich published a Latin-Armenian dictionary of over 600 pages primarily concerned with theological vocabulary.14 Only three years later, Eremia Meghrets'i published a dictionary of some 8500 entries that had been compiled from various of the medieval word-lists mentioned above.15 Apart from col-

11 Francisco Rivola, Baragirk' Hayots'/Dictionarium Armeno-Latinum (Milan: Ex Typographia Collegii Ambrosiani, 1621) [reprinted, Paris: Impensis Societis Typographicae Officii Ecclesiastici, 1633]. 12 Michel de la Roche, Memoirs of "Literature containing a large Account of many Valuable Books, Letters and Dissertations, Miscellaneous Observations, etc. 2 nd edition, revised and corrected. (London: R. Knaplock and P. Vaillant, 1722), vol. 3, pp. 189-190. 13 Clemens Galanus, Grammaticae etLogicae Institutiones Unguae Literalis Armenicae (Rome: Ex Typographia Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1645). 14 Astuadzatur Nersesovich, Dictionarium Latino-Armenum super Sacram Scripturam, et libros Divini Officii Ecclesiae Armenae compositum (Rome: Ex Typographia Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1695). 15 Eremia Meghrets'i, Bargirk' hayots' [Dictionary of Armenian] (Livorno: Tpagrut'iwn Sargis Evdokiats'ou Sahet'chou, 1698); critically reprinted in Hayk M. Amalyan, Bargirk' hayots': K'nnakan bnagire", arajabam

xii

BEDROSSIAN'S ARMENIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

leering these words into a single printed volume and making it more accessible to native Armenian speakers, this dictionary of Meghrets'i was no real improvement on his sources. It is in the eighteenth century, however, when Armenian lexicography entered a new era. Again, the first publications were the work of western scholars. In 1711, the learned Dutch scholar Johannes Joachim Schroder published a grammar of the Armenian language to which he appended a "copious vocabulary and entertaining Dialogues".16 Just three years later, Jacobus Villotte, a Jesuit missionary to Armenia, published in Rome a Latin-Armenian dictionary of nearly 800 pages, the fruits of his long missionary labors among the Armenians.17 During the time these last two books were being compiled and published, a young man named Mkhit'ar who hailed from Sebastia, converted to Roman Catholicism. Gathering up some colleagues he started up a congregation of Armenian monks and eventually located in San Lazzaro, one of the many small islands off the coast of Venice. This congregation of monks, known after him as the Mekhitarians (or Mekhitarists) quickly became famous for their many editions of Classical Armenian texts, some of which are still today the best available texts of certain works. In addition to this textual work, Mkhit'ar himself produced a Dictionary of the Armenian Language, published in Venice in 1749. This dictionary far surpassed all its predecessors; not a mere glossary, it listed many more and much fuller definitions and even synonyms, as well as providing examples of their usage from Armenian literature. A second volume, which appeared in 1769, contained a glossary of proper names, along with a "grabar-ashkharabar, ev tsanot' agrut'yunnere [Dictionary of Armenian: Critical Edition, Introduction and Notes] (Erevan: Haykakan SSH GA hratarakch'ut'yiin, 1975). 16 Johannes Joachim Schroder, Aramean Le^win Gand^ hoc est Thesaurus "Linguae Armenicae, Antiquae et Hodiernae (Amsterdam, n.p., 1711); the quotation as to its supplementary material was taken from Johannes Avdall, "Authors of Armenian Grammars, from the earliest stages of Armenian Literature up to the present day," Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 37 (1868), 136. 17 Jacobus Villotte, Dictionarium Novum Tatino-Armenium ex praecipuis Armeniae linguae scriptoribus concinnatum (Rome: Ex Typographia Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1714).

INTRODUCTION

xiii

ashkharabar-grabar" dictionary. This latter meant that for the first time the Armenians had some sort of dictionary for the new, emerging modern language (ashkharabar) and not just for the classical language {grabar).18 In the early years of the nineteenth century, after the death of Mkhit'ar, several members of his congregation undertook to rework and build on the dictionary of their founder. The first such product, compiled by Fr. Emmanuele Ciakciak, appeared in two different editions: the first, an Italian-Armenian-Turkish dictionary;19 and the second, a revised, fuller Armenian-Italian dictionary.20 This latter dictionary is still of some value to scholars. But, shortly after the publication of these dictionaries, a team of editors compiled a two-volume dictionary. This dictionary too is "grabarashkharabar", but the learned editors also provided Greek and Latin equivalents, and even Turkish translations, along with numerous citations from classical works. This dictionary, widely-known simply as the Nor Bargirk', the "New Dictionary,"21 is still unsurpassed among Armenian dictionaries, and no scholar of Classical Armenian can do without it. One of the original editors, M. Awkerian, subsequently produced a more stream-lined version, which was essentially an Armenian-Latin glossary; this same editor then produced a second edition, with nearly 5000 additional words, that appeared in 1865. These smaller dictionaries then became the source for several other such handbook-size dictionaries for several modern European languages, particularly English, Italian and French. With the help of an Englishman, Fr. Awkerian produced a two-volume English-Armenian, Armenian-English dictionary, essentially a translation of Awkerian's own Latin definitions into 18 Mkhit'ar Vardapet Sebastats'i, Bargirk'' Hayka^ean le^ui (Venice: I tparani Antoni Pòrt'òli, 1749, 1769). The second part of this dictionary was later revised and augmented in Edward Hyurmuz, Bargirk 'yashkharhabaré igrabar (Venice: San Lazzaro, 1869). 19 Manuel Jaxjaxean, Hamarot Bararanyltalakane i Hay ew i Tajik!Nuovo Dizionario Italiano-Armeno-Turco (Venice: San Lazzaro, 1829). 20 Manuel Jakhjakhean, Bargirk' i Barbar Hty ew Italakan / Dizionario Armeno-Italiano (Venice: San Lazzaro, 1837). 21 Gabriel Awetik'ean, Khach'atur Siwrmélean, Mkrtich' Awgerean, eds., Nor bargirk ' haykazean lezui (Venice: Sourb Lazar, 1836-1837).

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BEDROSSIAN'S ARMENIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

English.22 A second edition appeared in 1865, the same year as the revision of his Armenian-Latin dictionary, just mentioned. Nearly a decade later, after the death of Fr. Awkerian, Fr. Matthias Bedrossian undertook to update the dictionary once again, but he succeeded in producing what is essentially a completely reworked third edition. While keeping out all the foreign words and literary citations from the original Nor Bargirk', Bedrossian nonetheless made every effort to retain the variety of meanings culled from those literary citations, as well as listing numerous (though not, perhaps, all) idiomatic phrases likely to trip up the beginner. In general, he also listed all the variant spellings of words as sometimes found in medieval writings. While keeping primarily to the classical Armenian language, Bedrossian has himself introduced certain modern definitions or expressions as well, but not so to be misleading or distracting to the student of the classical language. This updated edition, which has kept the title New Dictionary, the literal translation of the original Nor Bargirk', has undergone several reprints, with minor revisions, since that time, and is the same that is now reissued in this new Gorgias edition. While dictionaries for Modem Armenian into and from many other languages have increased many fold since the publications just named—and especially in the latter part of this century—this has not been true for Classical Armenian. The Nor Bargirk' has served Armenian scholars well since the first days of its publication, but it is clearly a dictionary for the specialist, not one for the beginner. Bedrossian's dictionary, in a sense the fruit of the final stage of an extremely rigorous period in Classical Armenian lexicography, has served generations of English-speaking students as a sure guide into the Armenian language now for over a century and a half,

22 Haroutiun Awkerian, Dictionary, English and Armenian; with the assistance ofJohn Brand (Venice: San Lazzaro, 1821), John Brand, Dictionary, Armenian and English; with the assistance of Father Paschel Aucher (Venice: San Lazzaro, 1825). Just a decade after the publication of these volumes, a smaller Armenian-English dictionary was also published by the Mekhitarians, Suk'ias Somalean, Jiamardt Bararan i Jiaye yangliakann [Pocket Dictionary from Armenian into EnglisE\, Hamarot Bararan iyangliakane i Hay [Pocket Dictionary from English into Armenian\ (Venice: San Lazzaro, 1835).

INTRODUCTION

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making accessible to those same students the essential elements of the great Nor Bargirk', in a smaller, more user-friendly format, without all the Turkish, Persian, Greek, etc., that so often distracts the beginning student. The addition of a mini-grammar, a list of irregular verbs, and glossaries of place and personal names at the back make it all the more useful. Of course, the age of Bedrossian's New Dirtionaty Armenian-English means that it is not the most up-todate resource; our knowledge of Armenian has advanced much in the century and a half that has passed, texts have been re-edited, new texts, unknown or not utilized by the compilers of the Nor Bargirkhave come to light and some have even been edited, much more vocabulary can now be added and other words given more precise meanings, and Armenian etymology and linguistics have both advanced at an even more rapid pace than lexicography. Nevertheless, the fact that Bedrossian's dictionary has not only survived this long but still remains a standard resource to be consulted is a testament to its continued usefulness. As Dr. Johnson stated, a dictionary is not so much to satisfy the needs and demands of the most astute critics, but is above all to be useful to those who will make use of it. History has proved its usefulness and Gorgias Press is, therefore, to be highly commended for making such a proven useful tool once again available to students of the Armenian language.

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iniqutt£pni_pbuiifp

. g ,

Hjupq.uttqbtnfi

tip

qb

,

pïi&uijbifp

q^ifut uiÇtu

tfbptg

ilp

,

b

^lyo

fi

,

np^utifi b

qujju

AüS-U.'b'M.Mirt'i^ tu fit [ f i l i l i

tfiuuuiiulpituf;p linti

£nfijm¡ptijh l{h,n

b

t f i ut tfi tijp

jutpq.iupbp

tlbàfi

u'¡¡[^

bp¡£rjpnl'fp.p

q.tugnt.ifb

•bílP

h.

, nAfigfi*ù

qnpé-fi

.

n uh h t n b q f i u

q f i w n i . p f i l i l i phirtfip Ijqb.

tttn.fiP

, b fit l;

*

uih

'H'

gnu%

gtuhljut^ ^lujpbìiuj^

4U.8

t/in i f p . U jnuumiQi

i f i g f i *bngu»

J^L. j u g u t q f i u f i ui¿fijiuuini.pfiiíb

np

fiupbttiùg

jiinp^u

lib p mfii

utputuqty tu¡juutp^fi%

,

*hngut

l b

JJ'lr&fi'h

np

ql^ugfiHb

qjbqnL-u

l; jnjt/-

q^

Çp ui ut uipujl¡

^h

[trifnt.fi

up b uih g

lib

jtutqtujtu

qbnuiu*

uñiq.

IXj/

l¡utpbnp

Çuii/itipfitQt

"ijnprip

» ilbpniju

fi

fi

uiltq¡fiutl¿uiVü

Ipittrtiupbut^p

b.

j n £

ifiutuuttupiMtùfigh

pÍtq_tupAutf¡ni_Pfii.'b

fiutf

fi

tufljt

»

q^uypblifi

l¡uih

puig

ti'

OLuiptnut^

nttifi

L b p

qttñintOiu

qui

q p u i q p n t p b u f h

uibutul¡u

b

pnub

'¡Utf-q.bÇfi'ù

putppturíu

à nu.pfiuh fi3b

flit tip

fi

trfitt;

¡bqnufi

np

b

,

qputubUJ^

l l f i * u " " - P b u i t t

u

b figk

»

, jfijJiugni^p

^tutíputl^

t

fynpnt-ugbti

bib

fiLpbu

q f i j m h tuf

utït L

utjup

phq quißtnufilj

j f i j l H i pqXi

tilt b u t ß - n t - f i ' h p built

g

tq uih

^ l u ^ '

' f y j j " i P ^ L

l^uiit

qnp

figt*ü

,

Çni-ftHr

fig

tyf'ptinpnL.jtllrtJuü

phuil^btußj

nuunt-ifbuiul^p

'"¿tu

q t q p n / Í j ^ Í j

g h*

.

[Xpfiwuihfinj

tfitti Sum.

^trn.utq.npó^utl¡tuiipit

tuttfùni.pbuilt

tq bin

fi

qbqbgfil¡

XìJlu'J^ruU^

q utrjP

npng

typffiut pitq

^ tttj - j j j î t q ¡ f i uip

flt.fi/uifiu UMutqbtnfi ntiltb¡ni_pbu/ü

t/l,

i\^tipq_ut [utu£. fi

p,utn.q.fipp tqb

Í 8 2 5 ) dutiflultutl¡[ik

tnlf ,

,

tubiti

bpljutufipbujp g ni. p

pí¿tqt¿inb juñiq¡Jfimgt.ng

but

fi

tnlftij

tip

iultq¡fiutgfi

utptfutbiuL.np U

bqb fi

^uttítuq^.

VII

tjbuttj

| u/y^ jA/n

[fftuntft^

ft}hufb x

b. iftniftnftitfhiJiiu

L-bfrtt^j

ft

pturjiiiurj P

, bftJi;

tin jit n^

liftntjli

ft

ft

puin-fti^p

tj. np&

piunu

W,J"

tut If n/'/t uijlinL. ftit^

U

JJ[ JI*}'P'

p.LUrLWprtgu,

u£ut l^ut n l^ £nftirtt.ftUft«-?/

qj/iifpii-ftiu 'hftlfu

,

^ .

u

tjjjbpblj t

i£np&nju

ftfhffpn

JLi^

tjjt ft

lift

n^

£p

i — .p ufli ^ f t puj

iftniftuftibguiji

_

Mudb%bft%

j w p i f t

jutn-ut^JfU

ufli^bft}

m u m p tit

^ 11!/ bp

tjft

pujiLiiiifpng

ftibpftlu

,

jnpn

I ft 11 UHr I, uip IIt'll 111Jp lit 11 111 b ixill U , IJJU ^

utn-uip

ut'li nL.it/liiJ

juyu fiuttn-ut^

uibubui^

'P_ uiff'

tjufj[u

uiju

£nftiut„

utplju^p

^iiiui^

ift

[iifìvu m ISJU ¡ttntt-mp j t

P

s

'

l.pi;!.r IT il. fiUi^trft

g h a r d , a s good

*

s

ILÌI

yc as in \es z or s b e t w e e n t w o v o w e l s c as in met e as in h e r , or like the F r e n c h e mute in the monosyllables me, ne} ce t hard j F r e n c h , or $ in pleasure and ¡r in azure t' short, or e as in h e , be I as in lunatic kh as G r e e k ^ or German ch dz ur cz in c z a r , o z as in me/zotinto

VcV deune rè tzoe yune

r a

|

t soft

tz soft gh as G r e e k y , or Parisian r j or dg as in judge

0 f or ph

O W X J P f f C I

wjirff 1 pb ft if tf 1 pl-e^-r

a as in part

V D R TZ W

p

TE» R

u

p soft

i T* f

s

w

I .[.„¿If e—p

T h e a b o v e sounds a r e the n e a r e s t that b e g i v e n in English

^Ili^lU*

A

T

aycr per ¿m peptm learn loom toosder yeiSr zor esh unghZ'r

I

O

a U» ¡¡5

air to bear to pip iamb door daughter ether army ass fellow

tiv sham em&sd futs khSvar dzar gUrc gov hair hair tzine 9hz'9 jftr mire mid heart

jay mother mind straw

navagan shebed oonai'nooiunt ichamich buid champer roob sagr varkS: dftmg ram tzool ttne pedoor po$8 poonch cacar vt ford

naval shepherd inanity raisins pot chamber rob saker bark damp flock bull poison feather foss bunch cake air odd

c h a r a c t e r s ; but in some

OA m

W

I 2 5 4 5 G 7 8 9 10 20 50 40 50

number hour meaning light dark tree car cow father hair voice rudder

cases the

«0 70 80 1)0 100 200 3Ò0 400 SOO GOO 700 800 900 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 G000 7000 8000 9000

master's

v o i c e is indispensable t o c o n v e y a c l e a r i d e a of the pronunc ition.

HEW ARM.—ENGL.

DICTIONARY*

pago xvii

XIII

most excellent work and was very favourably received by the literary world of that period ; but the many researches and studies made in both languages during the half century which has elapsed since the publication of that book, have caused a very detailed revision of the original work indispensable. That is what we have tried to do in as accurate and extensive a manner as possible, and we have done it most willingly as it seemed to us as necessary for our own countrymen as for foreigners. "We have done our utmost to make this dictionary as compact as possible, preferring to offer it to the public in a convenient portable size, so that its small dimensions may render it accessible to all. For this reason we have omitted the genitives of words terminating: 1st in pfati, such as phnL-Pfufu, whose gen. is always /»fcuifi, that is to say, /Am-pbuiu. 2 d , y i n (/.njG, g e n . q nt'ii[i, ^nt5i[,g , putqtfiuqnj% , — -inAba • in ui(I, gen.^, tug< pi*'«^tuptuu, —utg, 4thly in HlGjt, gen. tithujy, p.Ut JjiLLi u ufl>p, —ufbutg.

I^ibfi ,

5th!y in m M , gen. tPu/h, ^ ¡ m u f f L , - J i J h , as well as the nominative plural qinpJhifbp, gen. -tPuH,g. 6fchlyin Iffig, gen. fop, fo^g, qutmur^Pg, -fop, -fotug. 7fchly in mfcfl, gen. ni.4i.ry, nt-^hutg, bpui"%r,t.$p , -ut.$t.iyt —nu^butg.

8 t h 'y in /»¿, geil. ¿/', ¿rug, qu,rpnLgfc ~ui[i, -gjtug. 9&hly in gen. qp, 'pfg* ^rpq-nqt —qp* • 1 1 lOthly in 7/Z.fi, gen. qfafr, qp^""g> c '^'^* ' » ~qb'hb> -qpittug. llthly in nji i gen. pp, C"3 • P^q-^rt-np, —pb> —/""J* 12thly in IjluG, gen. p, tug, JnqatfiulfuSit, ~fi , —tug. 13tbly in utjfiG, gen. utJi"y\ u,tf^ng• bt-p,iul'11 » ~u',fl'n,l» ~"tfIjn3• llthly in hiJi and u*i]i, gen. ¡L.ty, ¡btug, ¿uhj, andpuHbtuip, —p-ty,

-lb tug.

15 th 'y in h&fi and uuGJi, gen.it-y, %bu,g, W2rb%p and ut^uAp,

—"fji rij ( —'hiring .

16tbly inwgr, gen. p, tug, ¡uUl^u/hng, —f,, -utg.

As we have indicated the gen. of all the roots, we have naturally suppressed also the genitive of compound adjectives with the roots tifiw, SpG, (¡.km, etc., such as bulhputJpui, tqinqtuSph, pufiituqkui, etc. having the same genitive as their final radical; i that is to say: Jput, Jinp, tPututg; «>//&, ¿"bpg; fb,nb. qftmuig. — This occurs also in all compound words and also in

XIV

the verbs, of which we have often omitted the preterit tense ^ instead of putting JbqJhignL.guAbtP, gm-ffp, we left the repetition g»L.tffi, which is at the same time the preterit of the verb — "We have also suppressed the genitives of participles employed as adjectives, as they are invariably hjnjt b ^ g : op$%bun_, - h t f j , ¿y»//In those genitives which are declined in ft in the singular and or ">y in the plural, not to repeat unnecessarily before every word fig, or we have suppressed the singular, and employed only the plural. For instance : instead of putting p,}ig> i/htpSuitf, ft, tug, we have made use*. of /»««£» Jht.p$uil(, a,,j. — W e have adopted this system for all other genitives declined in i;j. "g ; , "'//; bqu/h, bqu/bg^ as, ut[Jnn. njy ng j wpf , t

fit., nig')

p.iuijbrjli

, brjuth

, bijiulig

.

W e have arranged the English words according to their different significations in Armenian ; the synonymes are always divided by a comma only ( , ) and the different significations are separated sometimes by a semicolon ( ; ) at other times by a colon ( : ) where there is a different signification. — Not to repeat the Armenian words which are at the head of the article, or the English wrords and phrases in the middle, we have employed the following small horizontal line ( - ), as also in compound words formed from it by the addition of a syllable or another word, when they follow in the same paragraph. In the series of Armenian words, we have adopted as much as possible the method of our Armenian Academic Dictionary, making a summary of nearly all the words chosen from our classic authors; obsolete words being excluded, as also a number of compound words, the meaning of which would easily be understood even by those unacquainted with the Armenian language. A l l these words have been substituted by other recent terms referring to arts, sciences and trades, adopted by our best modern writers and grammarians. And if we met sometimes with doubtful or unknown words, we have expressed this uncertainty by making use of an interrogative point ( ? ), thus denoting the word as an unknown one. A s well as all popular terms or phrases are preceded by an asterisk ( * ). For the English words we have followed the method adopted in the very extensive Dictionaries of the two most famous lexicographers D.Johnson and A. Boyer; as well as the Dictionaries of Alfred Elwall, John Millhouse, J. P. Roberts, E. Clifton and the Technological Dictionary in three languages of A.-L. Tol-

XV

hausen , (pub, 1873 ) ; all which are much in use in many European Lyceums and schools. This Preface is followed by a Table of the Armenian Alphabet. It contains a better and more correct explanation of the sounds of the Armenian letters in English characters, which has not been so fully explained hitherto. We have added also a Short Accidence of the Armenian language. At the end of the dictionary two lists will be found; one containing Proper Names, the other Geographical and Historical ones. These details are given for the information of our Readers, but in no wise to lessen the merits of the works of our predecessors. Besides the compilation of a dictionary is a work of time, and if one can say so of industry and ingenuity - which brings neither glory nor profit to the Author, particularly so, if the critic discovers faults therein. Q u a s a u t incuria fudil, Aut buraana p a r u m cavit n a t u r a HORACE

The wisest thing is to attribute inevitable imperfections to inadvertency and to human weakness, and to appeal, without the patronage of the poet, to the indulgence of the Reader.

St. Lazarus, the 24(A February 1879.

F. M. B.

SHORT ARMENIAN GRAMMAR

WORD Words in the Armenian language consist of eight parts of speech; Nouns, Pronouns, Yerbs, Participles, Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, Interjections. NOUN In nouns six peculiarities are to be considered : Gender, Form , Species or Kind, Number, Case, Declension.

In the Armenian language the genders are distinguished by their natural significations, as MASCULINE W,?.«,J-Adam. Peter, ' b p t f p Gregory• Vardan, &c. j^ap father, king. bull. hi^bpn^. a stag. «^«»»¿.«^ cock, See. ftoitioii tribunal, ¡¡op soldiers. 4 y-rtiAif. cavalry, horse-troops, &c. FEMININE t>-iipy.f, o f t h e o r d e r . o r /» k " T t ' ""*• h ^ P t ^h® the order. [order. fc \\u,p^.k f r o m t h e o r d e r . I j titp n.tut- w i t h o r b y t h e o r d e r .

C o n c e r n i n g t h e n u m b e r of d e c l e n s i o n s of the n o u n s , the opinions of a u t h o r s a r e v a r i o u s : w e will n u m b e r PLURAL ten ( X ) , d i v i d i n g t h e m i n t o t w o c l a s s e s . T h e first c l a s s c o n t a i n s s i x simple o r T\utpKg t h e o r d e r s * regular d e c l e n s i o n s , a n d t h e s e c o n d I\,upn-wg o f t h e o r d e r s . f o u r mixed o r irregidar d e c l e n s i o nIsj :i i i f f t u j o r ¡t ^«¿£31< the foundation. f, ^jtWuiuk from the foundation. Xj.JU.Jp with or by the foundation. PLURAL

'¡JtJ'nJh^ the foundations. 2jtJh/i,g of the foundations. fyJuAg orfi ^ftJh^hu to the foundations. ttlhjni^liu the foundations, from the foundations. Xj..ru,J(ip with or by the foundations. V

SINGULAR

S^qb the place. Strt^-y of the place. Or

PLURAL

the treasures. %uihim.a of the treasures. to the treasures, the treasures. from the treasures, with or by the treasures. VI SINGULAR

the fountain. U^frp of the fountain. XhfLptrp or jtuip-pt-p to the fountain. Jfoipfii-p the fountain. jVha^bpk or j>u,LP[,i-pk from the fountain. [fountain. Of uiyjilrpM- with or by the

utfrifb

to

the

PLURAL

S t h e places. Strybuig of the places. Str,ibu,3 or f. mkntu to the places. y§trqpu the places. ^t-qtrwjj from the places. [places. ^bqkw^p or with or by the VIII

SINGULAR

the treasure, of the treasure, f. to the treasure. ^ u f c i the treasure. f. from the treasure. *{tuAJint- with or by the treasure.

OT f.

tS h 'ib the place. [place. f. or mtr.^n^k from the place. Sbqbuit. with or by the place.

SINGULAR

the burden, of the burden, or pim-% to the burden, the burden. /^yn-uihk from the burden. ^bn-usJp with or by the burden. PLURAL

the burdens. nil*ij of the burdens. or f. p-k-ajfuu to the burdens. ^bn-tfuu the burdens. f,fihix.u.'byfrom the burdens. film.uiJ'p^ with or by the burdens. R£-«.f/j.^

IX SINGULAR.

Ij/a. the woman or the wife. l#r»£_of the woman. l|k«£or f. ¡¡ft to the woman. the woman. /. 1\%n2k from the woman. a. or QuAiuJp with or by the woman.

XX PLURAL

lluAuttf the women or the wives. of the women. \\uihuiUMj or lua. ¡luShuyu to the women. t^yXuAtyu the women. /»1\m%uih3 from the women. liXuAutJfLp with or by the women. The following are declined, in this manner. SINGULAR

^b'-'L or tlro, L the village. S-^Lof the village. S»£fc!Lor b »/"-'¿.to the village. the village, f %tni2h from the village, ^/r«.^/l«. with or by the village. PLURAL

villages. 4¿'-qps of the villages. £3 or b •tt^-w to the villages. q^b'-Vf the villages. b ^b'-'lPa from the villages, [villages. or q-bt-tfop with or by the SINGULAR

Skp the Lord, the Master. Strvun.% of the lord. 8truing or guikp to the lord. ySkp the lord. b Strwo-hk or b from the lord. StrpwJp. with or by the lord. PLURAL

the Lords, the Masters. Sbtup a or tnbpu/hg of the lords, [lords. Siuiptj , mb-puAtj or gtnlruipu to the the lords. b S o r b mtrpuibg from the lords. ^frputjpg with or by the lords.

PLURAL

Oi*-"«-/^ the days. 0 o f the days. Ms-nt-PS or jui^n^pu to the days. yD.«-"*-/»« the days. ^/U¿-—-pg from the days. U.c.m./rp^ with or by the days. SINGULAR

tuyp the father. or 4»p of the father. ^wi-P» 4op or j^uyp to the father. fi,"UP the father. from the father. b 2 , b Z^—pp with or by the father. PLURAL

j^wpp the fathers. i^wpg or 4uipuAa of the fathers. > ^utpuM%3 or g{,uMpu to the fathers. t^JtMtpU the fathers. b l^pa °r b ^—p^s from the fathers. Xutppg with or by the fathers. X SINGULAR

Sbtp"'^ Tigranes. Sbrr"**"?/ Tigranes. ° r b Sbtf"^ to Tigranes. ¿Sbtc" , ' u Tigranes. b 8btp-Aoij from Tigranes. Sb?puAu"- with or by Tigranes. SINGULAR

ijrqtfuk Helena. of Helena. lyqb^truy or u,n. Ij^qfak to Helena. iXMnt^ Helena. from Helena, with or by Helena.

SINGULAR

ft»./» or op the day. B o f the day. D. lbi -/' or j w - p or j o p to the day. j D , ^ or qop the day. l/U.'-cZ' or jopk from the day. Ut-nt-re with or by the day.

ADJECTIVES Adjectives in the Armenian language admit besides the number or case the degrees of comparison. The Comparatives are formed in

XXI

three modes : 1. with the particle . DECLENSIONS o r THB PEBSOKAL as ' good% fs.uipk-if.y'ii, better. 2. with PRONOUNS the prepositions b « I. if kit , great; Jhb ^«iti , «/£•&- L.u , iun.u>. ] ^ b " me. tnnpn.MM.pkfa . greater than all prophets; j l i i t i , from me. Jbb'u ft Wuipn-uipku t greater amongst the \fhL. with or by me. prophets. U * ^ we. The Superlatives are also formed lT^y» of us, our or our's. in three manners: 1. with the particles most handsome, t-pfau l-q^h^fi, p "Bfir from thee. most miserable. B. by redoubling the •PA. with or by thee. positives, as,- JtbtaJtb , greatest, ¿u,^ y^ or you. [""¿j"C or ¿¿"p utn-uit-b'i_^u/ii qtjup, worst. 9,/rp of you, your or your's. PRONOUNS

j J f r ^ , wn. J t o you« f i f r t you. b from you. S^sp or Ji-og with or by you.

Pronouns supply the place of nouns and, like them, have case, n"umber, fii^A he or himself. and particularly the first, second and T & ^ U A o f h i m o r h i s . third persons, as, k-u I , ^n*. thou, he. or wn. to him. I n Armenian they have no genders- ^Tlitgh him. There are four kinds of pronouns : j\fi>etrhk from him. Substantive or Personal, as, I, \tiigkutjp. with or by him. thou, pkgii hej himself,^fr^pown, himself. they or themselves, Definitive, as, this, i-— that, i « . that, of them, their or their's. he, shes it. Possessive, as, or bJkib'1' y/itglruAig or wn. Ifbghuihu to them. my, mine, Jtp or Jtrpyf.% our, owr's, OT^nf{>% thy, thine, or -Hrpnjffoyour, HfigiruSitu them. your's, f^-p or his, hers, its, j\*\ptruM%3 from them. fit-pk-uAj , their, their"s; & Relative, as, \ti l plru.jf le with or by them. np who, which, that, what. The three letters » , T > are called Articles - distinctive - o f - the-persons ; V E R B S and joined to the terminations of words and verbs, shew their persons T h e Conjugations of the verbs are or order, and are used as personal, f o u r , and are distinguished by the possessive, and definitive pronouns; last vowels of their indicatives, which as: illupq.«, I who am a man or my man, are, t ( m, « * , f,. or this man; thou who art a man, _ The indicative of the First conjugaor thy man, or that man; ¡T.up^X he who tion ends with the v o w e l V as, is a man, or his man or that man. cAW, I move; of the Second with ~ aa~ [»i-uihmW, 1 wash ; of the Third with — as, $trq~—r, i pour outs of the Fourth with as, » u i ^ K i / learn.

XXII

Specimen of the four conjugations of the regular verbs with their moods, tenses, numbers and persons. INDICATIVE

—

Present

Sing. Pers.

Plur. Pers.

fjtapd-—h d—hru—ti • —UJ if— tu u—tMJJ • ^ iri^—ni^ir—fii^u -/if, *

fni-tt/U—tutJp—iii^p—tijh •

n «_*/ uA—ftt/p

*

Imperfect

'duipj—k^-kt'p—kp •

^nM-u/h—usjufj»—uJjfip—ufjffli « r^—nK-tjjp—«

f)

• Perfect li tj^t—L lj /. ^t—hruMtj 1 ^

Ay/ - -/fl u

•

|)i-i/-ntj——mi. *

m-w-tfi^-Au^-uiif«

Future Çm^K^-TJ^Y—frutjLtj—K «J^ * jnt-tu—utjnt^g—u9b»P^

IMPERATIVE t

i / f i • t JJt ¿tdjpd"iri? «

tip £nt-ti*hu*£t * I^ILIXIIf^ » fi^r fflL-tZJ*

^tup^jru^trh t

jjuf^ic/^ir^^ïr *

u / » i^tr gnt^ti/ibÊiJjp •

f Jji ¡nt-tuutjt/li »

Jf* ^Îrwfnt-p • Str'&k* f| L-ub{' * ^ m-uuMhfcp * ni

Present

—

l^ni-i« y

n twjf »

•

Xj^'W ^ *

^»krfgkrh •

, i/jp nt-VKjfih •

-u3b •

Future

upj-irug^ijt I

» OF ftupd-yutjlru f ^oipd'irutjl?*

l^yiluiu^ftf* Or fni-iuutjirià p ftl L-tJJMJtj i^ « fl

£HM— u* tr% • , ¿jtrqPfij, , Çh.fa&U. OFfli.iiuMhf*2pp* nà-iitjft * ilt-utjiit-fi , nt-uglij; o r i L i i i i i i j ^ ! OT 4Srqg&u f

I

SUBJUNCTIVE The Present is formed like that of Indicative.

Future ¿

«

«

¿

»

c

.

/nt-tttii—iyijiriQi—Êytj^g—wjglA •

I)

.

{i'^-m-jnu^-nLjiK^-ffLjiii.ii < U L I I U Ì - ^ Ì ^ - ^ - ^ Ì , .

flLMj^'ir.

XXIII INFINITIVE XJUTPJ—TRG.

\NT-TUH—M/¿»

^K-TJ—NT-I»

PARTICIPLE

Xjf{>i>J-l- "¿¡"'.p we shall move ¿*upJ-ku_ you shall move they shall move. Present

IMPERATIVE —

XjiupJ-t?ui move thou ¿uipJ-bp move thou not ¿tupJ-bugli let him move. move you Jp ¿iupJ-1^ move you not ¡tupj-lru^trii let them move. Future Z>»pJ-L»2ltp or ¿ / > l e t us move ¿lupj-bugft^ mo ve you ¿u,pé-ku3Wi, let them move. SUBJUNCTIVE

The Present is like that of the Indicative.

Future

I was moved thou wast moved ¿i»pJ-£p or ¿uipj-ft^p he was moved. we were moved ¿¿upJ-kfe you were moved ¿wpJ-tyr, they were moved. Perfect I have been moved ¿u*p„ d-frgutp tb ou hast been moved ¡^p^ cIk-gun- he has been moved. we have been moved ¿™p„ J-tr3.uLg you have been moved tt-b-3uih they have been moved. Future %tupJ-ir3tu)3 I shall be moved gfcu thou shalt be moved ¿uipd-kutjfi he shall be moved. we shall be moved J-blbe you shall be moved 3 j,% they shall be moved.

I M P E R A T I V E — Present TjatpJ-}, 3 yir\ move, I m a y , might, could, should, would move 1jutpJ-bui3 or z^p^^abp he thou movmove , &c. ¿uipJ-ft3k he 3 lru thou ed «//.' zypJ-bp be thou not moved move, &e. ¿urp you moved JJl zi"i'you move, &c.^u.pJ-l,3b% they move, pJ-ba3p, let them be moved. SUBJUNCTIVE

Present is like that of the Indicative.

Future "CutpJ-ir^ which has to move.

Passive tUPd-wr To be moved INDICATIVE —

Future

Present

Xi—pJ-^tT I am moved ¿utpJ-pu thou art moved ¿u,pctfi he is moved. utpcj-[t we are moved ¿^pJ-be you are moved ¿utpJ-ph they are moved.

Future 'ftutpJ-fyfcJ' I shall be moved ¿u,pJ-f,_ 3fca thou shalt be moved ¿ y p ^ b j b he shall be moved. ftiupJ-felii/p we shall be moved ^babe y ° u shall be m o v e d ^ ^ ^ f i they shall be moved. INFINITIVE

T>uip«-"•«£/''{> b e t h o u w a s h e d ¡nt-u,u 3 # l e t h i m b e w a s h e d . l e t u s b e w a s h e d ¿«^»«¿/if»

XXVII

be you washed ¿ » u a i i ^ let them be washed. SUBJUNCTIVE

I may be washed ^"Usb" thou mayest be washed int-witiu/ijfc he may be washed. Int-Miwjyfijp we may be washed yoa may be washed ¡nL-ta ^ luyjpt, they may be washed.

Future

tjr'iba I shall pour out ^t-qgtru thou shalt pour out ^t-iak he shall pour out. 2jtr%¡r«^ we shall pour out ^ t q f t p you shall pour out they shall pour out. IMPERATIVE

Pretent and Future INFINITIVE

Xnt-a/h^to be washed. PARTICIPLE —

Past

InLaujtruti_ 'washed. Future

¿,^'iiPp or do thou pour out ilp £,trqnt-p do thou not pour out let him pour out. let us pour out or 4trq&e do you pour out do you not pour out 4tnjgtrit let them pour out.

1ni.uAu.jb which is to be washed. T h e passives of the second conjugation are not so harmonious to the ear, whence they are sometimes formed by means of the verbs substantive, or the actives are adopted with a passive sense.

SUBJUNCTIVE —

Future

^bijn^ni-tl'\ pour out, I may, might, could, should, would pour out 4£-„ qnt-jyrrt^u •

thou pour out, &c. gm. he pour &c.Out, &C. W6out, pOUr 4hrqtti__

you pour out ^b-qn^a^u they pour out. I N F I N I T I V E THIRD CONJUGATION

to pour out.

Active ¿bojiwr To four out INDICATIVE —

Present

^trqni-J' I pOUr OUt ¿¡Irqnt-u thoU pOUfest out he pours out. ^kwfn^j^. we pour out you pour out they pour outImperfect

I poured out or was pouring out £,hqnL.ftp thou pour'dst out or wast pouring out he poured out or was pouring out. we poured out or were pouring out you poured out or were pouring out 4y^n^ffu they poured out or were pouring out. Perfect

itrqk I poured out thou pour'dst out or he poured out. we poured out 4^-qhp you poured out 4L-.iffk they poured out.

PARTICIPLE —

Present

i ^ ' l ? t pouring out. Past

having poured out. Future

ty^wg who has to pour out. Passive

To be poured out

INDICATIVE —

Present

Ik-quibfiir I am poured out 4t-qa&fru thou art poured out 4 h e ia poured out. we are poured oat 4 you are poured out ^^uAfii. they are poured out. Perfect

l^Vfu I have been poured out 4A-.

XXVIII

qutp thou hast been poured out imi. he has been poured out. /^bqtup we have been poured out 'LUie you have been poured out •¡ui% they have been poured out. Future

th, L u,j 3 I shall be poured out ^fr-ja^u thou shalt be poured out ^•¡afc he shall be poured out. we shall be poured out £Af! you shall be poured out ^ ^ ¡ f u they shall be poured out.

Perfect

fl •/" I learn thou learnest he learns. we learn n^uuAfe you learn m-uu/hfiiM they learn.

NI-LL Itih h

Present

IMPERATIVE —

IMPERATIVE

O^iuArr^

Present

learning, who learns« Past

fl^afr«.^ having learned. Future

(li-iiiiiir^aj or m-uwiitrgfr who has to learn. Thus are also conjugated the common verbs, which in the first person of the Perfect terminate in j»,. They are at the same time active and passive.

XXIX I

The Irregular

Infinitive to do. to put. uh, to hear. u/hut¿b¿to k n o w . Xftrqu,"!,^^ t o s i n . 8 t o rise. give. S t o come. 0 national character; ner, equally; , P l ^ u - , national tradition ; - «f-n.fntfu the different kinds of literature; L. the national assembly or sy"•itfyg, all nations, all people. nod of the Armenians. s- genealogist. a. which unites the nation ; Ut^y-iupuAna^uA a. genealogical. s. national tie. to draworvrrite a. devoted to the nation; a genealogy, to number ancestors. offered by the nation. [nation. s. genealogy. a. who is proud of his U.^y. Luqif-i U i ^ '"ly-b many naXkqmt-uiufiru, s. chief, governor of a nations, many people; a. various, diffe- tion or family. rent, manifold. IJ. "t£ hl [ " " i i " ' • - J ' a. w h o beU%vtru,uk[> a. loving hi» country or trays his country. U . ^ t u f . y f T f r ^ . a. who shakes, over- nation, patriotic. throws, upsets the nation. [¡u'ij s. attachment to his 0 ^ t u p - f a , , s. relation; g e n e a l o g y : li- country or nation, patriotism. neage. worthy or becoming to Q^iuif/i^n^ a. the nation. [mily or race. united by nationality; U v a . to extirpate a fas. national assembly. a. who hates his nation. relation, consanguiI X ^ f - w l m u n S , a. s. hatred of one's neous. [consanguinity. nation. [tion, progeny. s. relationship, H^wian^iT s. family, house, generawho agitates, disturbs > W - ^ n q p , adthroughout the nation. the nation, nationally. a. known by the na[ ¡ ¡ J / , s. nationality. tion ; known to the nation. U.fy- s. sensation, feeling; advice; 0 s . relation," kinsman or - l u n i i i j r g t to give notice or information, kinswoman: next of kin; to n o t i f y ; to instruct; to advise, to admonish; to announce, to publish; a. like, analogous. uMn3tir£_ jtttn^uiVttMif-jijl? or i{UMbfuu*L. , fco ^¡^utliuMiim-P^ s. relationship, consanguinity, kin, cognation; race, fa- precaution, to premonish, to put on to be aware of, to be m i l y ; likeness, analogy; qo^p um^um^ guard; informed o f ; to be announced or pubthe ties of relationship. lished. l i ^ u , / / , 4 / i sf. k i n s w o m a n . advising, monitorial: 0 ^ ¡ . u i l f u . % a. a. who hides or dissimulates his nationality. [his nation. penetrative, energetic, efficacious. \i^f.u,pMM/i, s. place where a public U a . who rescues, liberates s. parent, compatriot; a. notice is proclaimed: instrument with national, of the same nation ; allied to, which notice is given, horn, trumpet. a. monitorial, advising; s. near, like, similar, analogous. U,^«"^/.!/", vn. to make alliance monitor, adviser. "7""/"" s. advice, admoniby marriage. U ^ u j l f j n ^ p f s. consanguinity: affi- tion, counsel; warning, summons; noinformation. nity, alliance by marriage: analogy, tice, W^t^ib a. sensible; sensitive. likeness, resemblance. 3 U.fj.^uiJiups. census; enumeration ;

ttftll i 0.1b li^knt-uimu/ju, % Huf-^z&f« s. pl. the senses. 0 a . pious, religious i M^f-bw, tr3fc va- to inform, to adver- devout. O^/Hjui^tKi, ¡, s. aristocrat. tise, to announce ; to influence, to inspire, to dictate ; to work upon, m o r e a. aristocratic. or affect; to suggest, to insinuate. s. aristocracy. (J¿u-trgui^ufi,, U^y-t-jfii a. efficacious, U^An^utufou. a. who has a noble energetic. heart. , Xbfi[JrgnL.!IL S. notice, s. nobility of heart. warning, admonition; perception, ina. noble, of a noble stinct; inspiration; suggestion, insti- family. gation: efficacy, force, power; empha[ 3 g . nobility of family, high birth. sis, energy. Xk^Lgm-tjiiihlrtr S. [viser. U.'¿^ " " '-¿i J] n^3[.va.to i m p r o v e , efficacious, energetic : s. ad- to civilize; to refine: to confer a title, ad. efficaciously, ener- to grant nobility, to ennoble. getically. H ^ m t » ^ . - ! s. fineness, goodness, H ^ j a . efficacious, energetic. costliness, excellence, r a r i t y ; genteelness, civility: dignity, nobility. S. Hyy^-J"'/^/' 1 '' fa s. sour grapes. I).???/» U^f-"«-a. efficacious,strong, eI)¿¡nfuutenL-p s. v e r j u i c e . nergetic,penetrative;pathetic, expresUJZuip s. dry cow's dung. sive, emphatic, significative ; active, U/3»«., n3 s. chair, seat; stool; throne; vehement, spirituous, violent. bcneh; j - , to make one PP.-%. sit on a throne or chair; to throne; Xhi1(t » q-tp s. thigh ; back. uiqpt,, ql^ip, q^uï'g s. nation, peo- %uu,lri_ j—, to sit on a chair or t h r o n e ; —a iu[,lliu'hLrl_, to give seats or chairs ; ple, generation; S. U ^ U.^^«-, hjni f,, n*-Mv3 a. fine, good, ex- ¡rlu,'i.hrl_ j - y , to rise up, to get up. nruu» •¡-nj.it- 8. chair-maker. quisite, excellent, precious, rare, choiX^pnn.uiJ-^n.uM%i. s. possessor, succe, worthy; noble, g r e a t ; genteel, cicessor to any place or dignity. vil; ad. int. well! very well! bravo! H p ™ , /«y s. stool; foot-stool. ad. genteelly, civilly; S. v i c a r ; vice-presinobly, generously. 0^m-tMMfLui[iy, fo a. genteel, civil, d e n t : successor. ll/^"" [Jfc.'u s. vicarship, vicawell-mannered; noble, generous. r a g e ; possession of a chair, succession W.qhnL.iuMi-t.% a. precious, dear, rare. p a. benign, clement, to a dignity. UJ* kind, merciful, humane. nn-tulifwg g. colleague or companion 1(,nciwi^ttr^i//* Ct. noble, illustrious, of in the same dignity, or on the same a noble family. throne. a s W - ' i ? / . a. of noble nation, race. s . company on the Xbfcn^u.ng.n^p-T's. nobility of nation, same throne. race. Hj3nt-Purf^, jfa s.pl. e l e m e n t s , l e t U^ix-u'/f/n^ a. who has noble senters, characters, llPnL^l S. I]»"- alphabet. iitPnt-p, timents. y ^ i / j t-tuii tjt'h a. ad. cheap, cheaply ; — y i t ^ , a. civil, genteel, noble, to buy cheaply. • 4-Ay s - pl- value, price. generous: s. gentleman. IJ^S. U }\jjhn^u,llui'iinL.p-ft^b s. nobility, birth, H^ujgjftMJutn^r $, alabaster. gentility: civility, genteelness; genes. pi. the pleiarosity, nobleness. des or pleiads; S. a. of good sentiments, Wqtrqu.pq.a, gray-haired,gray-headed. noble, generous. Ij^A-uumum S. U^iifiiufirin « JH^unt-tuinnni-PfiJh s. nobility of sen-

timents. U^^jrni-r*sflUMil\ lurjur/ V1I. to grow better, to mend: to receive a grant of nobility: to be ennobled, to become noble.

W^trputlutunHu a

: farinaceous, mixed with flour, mealy. ULrAyumiIuitCium- s. meal-man.

u.i»n s u.t»n U^LBf/i S. Ui/f L W ^ I , s. antagonist, adversary, opponent; riI \ f i i - n p s. gray-haired; old man. val, competitor : champion, h e r o ; U.¿fr«-»/»/«/*. vn. to grow gray- triumpher. haired, to grow old. 11,^/wy it/li iHpuf^r till. as an antagonist; s. old age, the state valiantly, heroically. of being gray-haired. ^¡un'isn.u/unm a. hypochondriac. \\ifunhif_t4i2ig f 'tluitf , i if-truijj I I i . hallelujah. a. gray,fgray-haired. pl. hypochondria: entrails, intestines, U a . subject to tem- pluck. pests, tempest-beaten, floating, agitaU/»""- > n/ s. stall, stable. ted, troubled; - u.nS.hJ' S. U.[unn-Lttufti/h , tug S. grOOm. - ¿ p j j - S. u \S,psnn..uulhui s. e q u e r r y ; groom. Mqkltnitirlr, va. to beat to and Xk/unpJ- a. savoury; sweet, agreeaf r o ; to agitate violently, to trouble. ble, delicious; - p«»^, agreeable words; vn. to float, to chafe, -•bfop^' enchanting p l a c e s ; - joJ-u*_ to grow troubled or agitated. ftnt.[tj h itul^i. ad. with g r e a t pleasure, , IL/t fynt>„,Jtl. s. agi- willingly. tation of the sea, storm, tempest: trouXkfanpJip, fa s. pl. appetite ; desire, ble, agitation. wish ; savour, t a s t e ; satisfaction, pleaU O ^ m i H u i u i i r a. floating, sure ; ftttm tfmrjft tHjit *1 ftdfrtj v ^tltft u/_ swelling, rough. capriciously. \A,[„nCJ-uip.uip ad. with appetite ; with IW' . , u*, b s. a x l e ; millstone; pleasure, readily, willingly. pulley; phantom. I\[un("J-t»pirpa. appetizing, attractive. Xi^butuiuum a. having large waves, swelling, stormy; subject to tempests. U,///yrcfuilb3 a. full of pleasure, a^¿-¡t meal, flour\guJhtri_ greeable. JJ^fu nua[n t—p t •Urpu;j > to powder or whiten with flour. , «>¿£-.»5 s.pl. wave, billow, surge, a. who grants, accords, swell of the sea: gray hairs, old a g e ; listens willingly; pleasurable to the ear, & ""lH'L "'¿Lujj , (un%ui[!$ln_ > to gratifying. grow gray-haired, to get old; HhlunpJ-u.il, iu3 s. t a s t e ; appetite; afpn*-g"SutrL, to agitate the waves; fection, will, inclination, willingness; ¿tMMhbi_ nus[bu, to cleave the passion, sentiment; n^btr/ — , to be hunwaves. gry ; to have a t a s t e ; ¿ « « - i f - [»Jfe, to fa s. a small medlar. have a taste for nothing; \S.tniaA,y s. small medlar-tree. uiutliutunL.fi ft -ft, want of appetite; -«» s f . Bhe-kid. , _ i —tgb s' a' hollow, cavity, in- eat with appetite; ytttptj ¿y* pjii^ia^ to excite the appetite; pmniio^j--, to side : hollow, interior, deep. s.pl. alphabet. take away the appetite; uiitJifafi —, good, bad t a s t e ; /•»»• fJjyu U^sP i "»/¿j pl. S. I l f j . -fi, according to my tasfc. JSti^JiJliu. s. alchemy. pleasing, agreeable, DLA» S. O f f sweet, amiable, delightful. U./' int. a h ! alas I Wi[*tnp ad. vainly. W,funpJ-lr,r, h-jfr va. to taste of, to W.faJ-py!, s. dregs. relish, to l i k e ; to love, to take pleaHi If S. Q If[lM Uf lit If • sure in; to desire, to aim a t ; to W,fuiKup, etc. S. §-juJuipj etc. take a disgust for or t o ; \i,funjuiii, fa i to trL, to reduce : - ¡ A + ^"»/»¿j to have compassion, pity on some one, to drag along ; to pass through compassionate. flame, to enflame, to burn ; - ^./i»«.«-, U.A to consider, to think, to reflect ; vn. to be ill, to suffer. IP«.™,/?., to seize, to lay hold o f ; s. illness, sickness, distemper; suffering. [pity. qJni., to lay eggs ; mn-.f'h^ ¿^i- p f ' i . , uM&bfn/, without making any objection, UifuMMufaMUf-uMp ad. with compassion, tntutlgkWi t j f , \],/uuu*jt[Jj[ll/~i t y w y readily; - •¡4lrp"f to r a z e ; - ql-^pli.1 vn. to have compassion, to compassio- jliiiph, to seduce, to entice. nate, to pity. [vice, passion. Ufrfuuii-npir s. coal-man ; charcoals. compassion, pity; dealer. [coal. that drives away I u i n i , t r i T v a . to burn lik® or cures diseases. s. coal-pit, coal-mine. a. vicious; lascivious. Wfr/uvShwiT, uMjty vn. to become coal. s. concupiscence, \],trfuuM%n3 s. coal-house. luxury. 1 \j>[ii••• ri- S. 1)jtfutunJtpb- . X^pimuAuttT, u>jinj vn. t o b e s i c k o r , y s. nation, people: bed of a i l l : to have bad habits, to be vicious. garden ; parterre. |XfuMniuu^c a. that loves vices, vicious, devoted to passions.

Wfb IMU. 7 l^^nL-^i | tu&funj s. c o a l ; charcoal. I 1 1 , a . whose ears are cut. s - ear-ache; a. who sufa. having a knowledge of, well versed. fers malady of the ear. a. filled, full; I U^uAPt,/*, vn. to listen, to hear, trees loaded with to be attentive. fruit. s. lobe of the ear. U.^ufiAuy ad. involuntarily; by force, W^uShphrkb"' s. ear-pick. with regret, reluctantly; trfrk k u " r ""- • garrison; the inhabiy&k - , willing or unwilling. tants of the citadel. 0Jt—tTuy. ba > involuntary ; fors. citadel, castle, fortress. ced, constrained. \iJtuMu,nMM,'ib s. surety, shelter; the state of being k'"L.j b> to fortify one's self, to suinvoluntary; repugnance, reluctance, stain one's self in a position. constraint, necessity. [mine. 0Jiu,m, nig s. agate: boat, skiff. UJfu/h s. mine, m o a t ; — ^mmuAirgj 13,4/»^ flub s. hook, hasp ; a sort of to iron shovel. m>«%u>4[i."-""'['k • " S . llii -. U^qjifhrj', irgf, va. to trouble, to disl^uiui^m. S. quiet ; to alarm; to put into disorder, brick-maker. to jumble, to mix, to confound. H,fl.^h^f a. made of brick, brick. . -Hit > J h""3 s - alarm, noise, f.j[, va. to floor with tiles; uproar, tumult, bustle; squabble, f r a y , to imitate brick. , s. pi. bowels, guts; scuffle^ broil, quarrel, contest; disortripe, garbage; intestines, entrails: der, confusion; clamour, riot, rising, strings, chords; fun-n^i - ¡¡w, I have pity, sedition, revolt, revolution; plot, incompassion; "ctfc tuqtwj, well loved trigue ; m-^uAik^ wnSitru jmpmi.^ son. suppliant. Xbl&-puuipbni-l3-{w€jit S. U^trp—umitp . \^L/rrui.r, va. to supplicate,

TkljS f2 IVU0 jni-qlrij to trouble, befouled, stained: impure, filthy, obto disturb, to alarm, to embroil, to scene ; greasy, muddy, mucky, nasty, excite to mutiny or sedition; •¡u.^Jif^L. dirty. ¿pi,yL, to be troubled, in confusion, agigreasiness, dirtiness,, tated, embroiled. foulness, stain, impurity: turpitude, a. soft, sweet, agreeable, affa- excess: sweepings: excrement; i » i « i ble ; delicious, tender, delicate: kna- < B t B . t j i . L p t « * , privy, necessary; %o(3- uiumk-qnt-Ptrutii, chamber-pot OT vish, dodge. -utensil. [water. 11/^n a/ Wum ^ U^nftK-P «.marsh, swamp of stagnant s. soft hair, down; hair. W^mmp t. sumach-tree: sumach. U^ni-ui^, a.s. half-witted, aU.^u'fc t {• s. salad. pish, trifling, silly, that plays the fool: 0/^«.u.^. a. miserable, wretched, sorninny, simpleton. rowful; raging, violent. [sery. S. silliness, buffoonem ^ i i s. wretchedness, miry, foolery, low jesting. [crafty. 3 fa sjpl. evil, misery, grief, pais. a. cunning, artful, |\qjpMuu,, s.a. beggar, mendicant, alopecy, fox-evil. Us l ni-bui'h[ Baitwitless. [contemptible. marsh. a. poor, sorry, pitiful, vile, Xhiuiulquw , , XhimuiquinM-l[ a. S. poverty, indigence, salt, saline, brackish. beggary, want, necessity, penury : k^ S. pi. salt-mine. meanness. | ¡ u g i y vn. to be stained IJ. '14! fa n S. I ] , i l l in ui Mlfan or soiled, to grow greasy or dirty. I],-¡Jim mopish S, |Jj^iiiuiuip.iup • W^mlr,Luiukp a. that likes filth or dirt. 0¿¡jpu.p s. mineral salt. "Q^fint-qutjni-ifuJiitrtr, » U i ' / y , 0 ^ » p « / ^ s.pl. prayer-book. y3l> va. to soil, to dirty, to stain, to U, a. of or belonging to prayto¡3-u.^uA besmear with filth or grease, to befoul, : s. that prays to God. , W^foP-^trujp , , JhpP-uilifcp to bedaub, to sully, to tarnish, to ers\\,qo[^uilftrp grease. XkL4 «. very pious, religious, devout. I a • all-bountifalj superfather of all men, the excellent, most excellent, best. „ Creator. a. ad. very good, best, (J,¡ib'h« „,„ a. very wealthy, v e r y very e x c e l l e n t : very well, excellently, rich, very opulent. [peaceable. exceedingly wellU a . mildest, very gentle or a. curing all diseases. a. easiest, very light or M^JlAuupuit-tu^u/i, «. all-sufficient, om- easy. nipotent. XS.ith'ti.uCfbu,? a. v e r y ingenious, very \^Jh%um-fni_, a. very artful, very dexterous, skilful, most pretty, very handsome, charming, very able. g e n t e e l ; extremely agreeable, most a. most miraculous, very beautiful. [all-wise. prodigious, wonderful, amazing, astotMMt^JfUl Ct* nishing. [certain. omniscient, most wise, W ^ l f h ' l j i l l I I I a. most true, very W ^ H / i i u j . f P m o s t merciful, most a. v e r y sinful, most cricompassionate, most kind, most tender. minal ; s. great sinner. iuf.n^/1 a. most U.Jir'b.ujuM.ip a. all-conquering, subpraise-worthy, very laudable, most duing all enemies, very victorious, that commendable. gains the advantage always. D^itiruiq-J-'liif.iulf , \\,Jl/liiiiq.tf^ifrMitj a. V6, l3 a.s. all, total, w h o l e ; r y hard, burdensome, very trouble- each, e v e r y : all, every thing; - np, every o n e ; who ever, whosoever, whatsome, seyere.

0.1Tb te 0.1Tb ever, whatsoever; e v e r y thing, 0 m o s t perplexed, v e r y w h a t e v e r ; utJMiuifhftL., ju,Jb%u¡/i,¡,, al- anxious, v e r y embarrassed; v e r y Irror together, entirely, quite; solute, full of inquietude. f r o m all sides, from all p a r t s ; - n ^ b ^ , a. diffused e v e r y whei&tf.-mktfbv, e v e r y where, in all places; re, v e r y extensive, most ample. tttz^ph - . all the n i g h t ; U.'/fr'&u.u.A^ a. most d e s i r a b l e : most very day; ^uA , before a l l ; desirous. j t r m —fc, after a l l ; * i t ^ ^ J L ~l' > \\^Or%uMu,lru a. all-seeing. to be ready for e v e r y thing; ¡t ^bp ^ u A WjJh'huiu.lruni-^ a. all-watchful, that f » above all or every thing. superintends all things. \kllr%uijnpq-np , |\JtrhM/on."hf.g a. S. 0jitrhiajh; ad. amen, a.s. notoriously prosti- so be it, verily, truly, certainly, posititute, abandoned to prostitution. vely. a. v e r y abundant, most > >!kb s m ' he-kid. plentiful; v e r y generous, most liberal. 0^zC, «TaVy s. dainty, daintiness. a. holiest, v e r y sacred, U ^ t f , duty, .rub.n't,, t/unj s. m o n t h ; v e r y holy ; — Or imJUititiupp.nt-4fr H y u , — jiuJunj t miluy utJunj > e v e r y — ; u>n.ui_ the v e r y holy V i r g i n . op u,J~u„j, the first day of the --; ¡> lifyfr^jA uttfubuaU 1 a. that has created all the beginning of the things, all-creating, omnipotent. b "UrcL -¿"-ii» the end of the - ; ¡> a. diffused e v e r y where, 1\yU uM,n,kuih,. towards the middle of spread far and wide, v e r y extensive. the a. most wonderful, v e r y admirable. a. most becoming, decent, suitable, appropriate, v e r y convenient.

ttcrn

17

MTU

THE ARMENIAN ANCIENT AND MODERN MONTHS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 11 12

Ijufc.ti/fjii/^v^. 30 Inn-J, 30 30 30 Sri 30 30 U U* 30 30 W-pit 30 U.4 30 lflMpt^f JiPutpif-guj 30 30 S

S W^L-t^-nu tnnu 9 W&ru[ u§ trifp. lr£t 10 ^nj£u*/rifÎ*fr£t 11 »ifs.hr 12 ^ ¡ r ^ y j p b p 1

® M'"al'u 6 Qnt^i^u

August September October November December January February March April May June July Epagomenes.

fa s. knight; sir, esquire, state, wedlock; S. s. marriage, nuptials, master. wedding ; matrimony, wedlock ; Muu^tnn S* caliph. HbfeuS-pt, a. born of a barren woman. j - , to take in m a r r i a g e ; li^l'Mtituiir, '"g";j vn. to be or become •nuiiilfi, uiJ'ni-iijinL.p-ts-uiii, to annul or do barren. away a marriage ; t—i_ j - » to marry. I^^izptb s. son of a b a r r e n woman; 1 \f/ht-pa. solid, stable, durable, tough, St. John-Baptist. lasting; hard, strong, firm, f a s t ; coms. sterility, infecundity, pact, massive, thick : locked, fastened. U^Hit-p , uitQifi , piuj , pnj , pntj S. fort, barrenness. 1\fTp-u>ib3 a. shameful, lid, very hard: made hard under the disgraceful, ignominious, scandalous. hammer. \bfôp-"*ikf• > s.pl. turpitude, •¡•guy vn. to establish one's obself, to fortify one's self, to be intren- scenity ; privy partsched, strongly posted. IXftip-ufiqi s.pl. shame, confusion, aS. W'f'r utlfUMn-njtj bashment ; bashfulness; parts of shame. um3 a. that guards well; abashed, confounded, put to shame, strongly guarded. shamed, overwhelmed with confusion -, J^lpiaufui^li-uut S• bashful. y^Topirptru a• abashed, put to the xitfpuiuttupfruui a. strongly walled. va. to fortify, to garrison, to put in a state of defence;

|)« D.jpn'-p i^ip » t i m e ; j u s t now, immediately, i n s t a n t l y , i. alphabet. by and b y ; r e c e n t l y , n e w l y , f r e s h l y ; - buk> p r e s e n t l y ; j u s t n o w . a. alphabetical. Uj/f > f^/1 f « - . » ^ n t y i. dayU a . new-born. break, dawn, a u r o r a : day-light, morWjJ-'ftru.'i. a. r e c e n t , m o d e r n , new. F ning j r *t~ —" f \S>jJ-'Hrh ad. f r o m this m o m e n t o r a t d a y - b r e a k , a t time, h e n c e f o r t h , h e n c e f o r w a r d . the dawn of day, in t h e m o r n i n g ; -¡b~ ' J ^ j J - J t h ad. now, at p r e s e n t . ' / / / . S . U^y^-iiiifMii/^ JUMjrf triJ- tlfftisfi tj U,j3 s. v i n e y a r d , land ad. besides, m o r e o v e r , m o r e . p l a n t e d with slips of t h e v i n e ; «»^¿"z. , fe a.s. t h a t says or s p e a k s Wtb-' plant t h e v i n e y a r d ; kP-nq_ o t h e r w i s e ; allegorical. > S. ; -tkp "{/•f-y» S. p^'»p•"[> ad. differently, o t h e r H j f t u / 4 / « ; itiuj^mufuiii uytf^-nj, k e e p e r w i s e : allegorically, enigmatically. 1 or g u a r d of t h e v i n e y a r d . &>ju?fLw'hwkuf*' o- allegorical, enigU f . p i . f u n e r a l s p e r f o r m e d the matical, m y s t i c a l ; t y p i c a l , s y m b o l i c a l ; day a f t e r death. e m b l e m a t i c ; figurative, m e t a p h o r i c a l . < kgl' va. to use allegoIk/fTTS. \S,jtf-lrtf.n[tir . Ujn-nilt,, 0.jq-nt-jii ad. at d a y - b r e a k , ries in s p e e c h ; to u s e t h e figures of at the dawn of day, in t h e m o r n i n g ; - r h e t o r i c ; to allegorize. - » every morning. '""¡""-P-fr ifi'» come c o r r u p t ; to b e disaffected, to b e alienated ; to be indisposed. tfufhg s.a. foreigner, s t r a n g e . pagan, I k / H / C ^ M ' » B^/K'/i?"®1 s ' alteragentile, heathen : foreign; different, tion, changement, variation, mutation ; unlike. [nism. emotion, perturbation ; corruption, dei< paganism, heathe- generation; falsification; distemper, U^y^itftfht/wy a. disorder, indisposition. foreign, strange. ULjiufhifrutli, inj a. whimsical, odd, caa speaks another pricious, fanciful, fantastical, e x t r a v a language; foreign. gant, mad, ridiculous, extraordinary, ^S.jwk-'p^he a - a different opinion. singular, strange, enormous, uncouth ; D i j ^ f f . ^ S. • grotesque, distorted. J\Kjlu,lllr[,tMl a. transformed, transfiguM.jiiuhrf.uililtJ', irjmj vn. to be e x t r a red ; changed, metamorphosed ; diffe- vagant or whimsical ; to be distorted, rent, unlike: disguised, m a s k e d ; ^ - * , disfigured, spoiled ; to be dissolute. incognito, in disguise; j-urffitk-L, to b e s. extraordinarimasked, to be in disguise, to disguise nessjuncouthness, extravagance,stranone's self; to be transfigured; to be geness, oddness; dissoluteness, irregumetamorphosed, to be transformed; - larity of conduct. J npPnpPn t-iflj , allegory, metaphor. of another sign or m a r k . U%jUullL-l„.llr,r, tr3f. va. to t r a n s f o r m ; U a . allonymous. to disguise, to mask, to c h a n g e ; to who speaks differenttransfigure; to metamorphose. ly to what he thinks, double-faced or XkjiuM^kputlwir, Argity im. to be trans- dealer. . formed; to be disguised; to be trans «p pron. such, such one. U v / / L " V t C J ad- differently, on the U.jV.""/' a ' s o great; such; ad. so, contrary; S- 11.^ a. so much, in such a manner« U.^ conj. but, but if, but that. \S,Jhulku ad. so, also, equally, as S. U.^I • "!)issj bvb-r' b^be cu much, in like manner, likewise, as some other, other, another (thing). well as. ULJ n > "/--"j a• such, simii ' ct.s. another, other (person). lar, like; equal, same; as great, as JkjinLMn^m. a. of a different doctrine; much. [therefore. of or belonging to a sect. Xkjt>r •aijatq.uii- conj. for that reason, X\,jint-um ad. from another place or S. Wkjl'^imft • situation: otherwise. U^/« ad. yes, even so, truly. ad. from some other a. full of derision, mockplace, from somewhere else. able, laughable0,j¡ni-¡i ad. elsewhere, in another W.j"i , " ,,lr ' r < h3b v a " to jeer, to make place, in some other placea jest of, to ridicule, to mock, to de1 . ft^ni.^tp S" • ride, to hold in contempt, to despise, S- U.'JL. Itltl . to scoff at, to scorn, to banter, to rally, H//. ..iv^.ufi. conj. but, yet, neverthe- to rail at, to revile, to abuse ; to treat less, however, notwithstanding. with contempt, with abuse or ridicule. l^l'i'i'< \S,jMMiMM/iini-mi s. deri^jtsrb' ha 'k different; ad. diffesion, mockery, raillery, ridicule, scorn, rently. 0^/4- i />J . Hj^f > i ^¿p i it bug s. contempt. 0tjulu, Dijuwhtf a-swell, to puff, to be inflamed, to be possessed -with a devil or evil genius, bloated. tormented with a devil, demoniac. I , nL.3ft s. swelling, protubea. possessed with a devil. rance, enlargement ; excrescence, MStjuMu^ui/uiit a. that drives away de- hump, wart, corn, wen, push, pimple, vils. [devil, demoniac. tumour, inflammation, tumeIk/"«»4t» a.s. possessed with a pustule; faction. Ik¡»•"^uiptiu^ a. possessed with a s. inflammation, tumefacdevil: mad, phrenetic, frantic« tion, swelling, protuberance, enlarU.jucu^iu{t[,if', A-j.«/ vn. to be possesgement : S. I \ j m y g • sed with a devil: to roar, to make a Ik/mni-^u/itk-tr, n'-gfi va. to swell, to dreadful noise; to rave, to be frantic, inflame, to tumefy. to storm, to be furious. U, /p , uii«A , jiailSif • wpwllp.1 '"CP > l k / « < " 4 < " / " " - P s • the state of a deman : husband, spouse: person: moniac or of a person possessed with youth, young man; -i-ftA-^i, persoa devil: madness, phrenzy, fury, fran- nage ; - bL-[""-^"^•¿b'-p» every one, every ticness. person, every body; a person, Ik/"lulfilttll g. Hjoul^l,,^ . some one; — wpu"fp-» - ¡¡uMpiuJp., in \bjuuSi.ujfy a. such, like, in this manCompetition; with emulation; - 3 phlgkp, ner or fashion. one to another; ¿¡¡^ - L- ¿¡"t kl^'. the Ik,men as well as the women, both med utiitf.UitT ad. this time, this once. and women ; - . j - > each person, a Iky« a. sueh-a-one. head, a man; ••••¿t, ...u>i_> to m a r r y ; tt s. u, tl^^u to get, to be marIk$utn*-,"Mfh 0«J""tk" ' ried ; U^j-fittfa i h ad. namely, that tfuiM . UMftUtlitJ % coward; is to say, to wit[mark* such. pufug, brave, courageous; — Ik/« ^bz. «• marked thus, having this p-bu/h, peaceful man; » ingeIk/""*ad• still, neverthe- nious, active man; - ^opf-P-truA, valess, as for the rest. lorous man; guilty, worthy Xkjunt-^Lmk-- ad. henceforth, henceof death; forward, hereafter, for the future: as belligerous, for the rest; now, then, but. warlike, martial; , sanguilk/".L""/'> 1'3 a ' to this degree, in this nary, bloody men ; — U."""" «^?/ # man quantity, so great; ad• so much, so. God. \S*ju"ik" ad. thus, in this manner, inof Xkjp>bjs. antre, cavern, grotto, den. the same manner; so* I\jpuip-uip ad, ty^juuifrufi , «»./y, ,,hu*3 a. such, like, manfully, vigorously; in this manner, of this sort; such, so valiantly, bravely, courageously. great. }Xjpui(3-nqj injf a. that abandons her Ik/«r ad. here, in this place; hither, husband. to this place ; - j M ^ ^ u i t . , therefore, \b.jpu.llufu a. virile, manly. for this reason. X^jpuiJLa. tmanlike, manly. XhjpuShMMiJ~ g. jp\ltuUuiJ', I\pb*ubwT. 1XjpuMukp a. Uthat loves her husband.

ffbU. 23 tt*bU. VhjluMiufa.n^Pl.iS, s. love of the wife WfhHIIf-llftl¡MtJUJJ f D^/JllfJU^f/"I for her husband, conjugal affection. vn. to delay, to linger, to loiter, to tarry, U^jptuuMMfuiit a. that has killed her to s t a y : to arrive late, to be late. husband. tLtM/JtrtM- p-f.^T, S. tardiness, slowW^jpuim, etc. S. Qiypwun, etc. ness, lateness; sluggishness. u>n.W-ir, to b u m and to Uirwftm/ a. made of tin; plated or ravage. covered with tin. WZiwy.bJ', /rj[i va. to tin. O ) "•""f~• to burn; Mkbtuif-niL s. tinman. ^ w j I*- juu-irp §£.Mg*ptiLm-t]ujiih-[j to burn Im ff.uttjii , 11,7/ it* rftt | and to ravage. 0 . j p I n T , byfr va. to burn, to enflame, a. perfidious, disloyal, traitorous, treato fire; to torrefy, to scorch, to parch, cherous, treasonable, faithless; cruel, to dry. ferocious, inhuman, barbarous. X\$tuMif.tw[i njlinL-PfitJh O F i-hui [J fwt^h 8. \S,jpl/bny s. hospital for widows. U^jpirgu,}* , [., nj s. burning, deflagra- perfidy, treachery, disloyalty : cruelty, tion ; burn, mark caused by fire ; soot; inhumanity, ferocity, barbarity. torrid. [caustic. (J^u/^ufiir a. U a . burning, scsrching; s. not free, dependant ; , y s. burn, burning. mean, ignoble, niggardly. Xkjptrjf-ifo s. conflagration, deflaIliiu/^iioinLP^ s. want of nobility; gration, combustion, burning. niggardness, lowness. U ^ . tn- ¿¡>. MJHLh t i . J fry s. cavalry, WSimi^uiljgni-PliLli s. want of affihorse. [wer. nity; dissimilarity. 0 a . ignoble, vulgar, of low tktrb' (•^•"s s.a. widow; widoextraction, of mean birth. l V j p t - A - ' J ' t '"3";j vn. to become a XS^i.u^. a• unexpected, sudden. widow or widower, to be a widow or , uitj a. strange, extraordiwidower. S. n a r y ; undutiful, insolent, impudent, S. U,jpnt-P-ftthi . froward, obstinate, stubborn; rascally, Xhjpnij&rtr, h-jl< va. to burn. [dient, insolent. IXjpnL.p-'F s. virile age, age of man- wicked. -iiiffii/jirir, fr,jfi vn. to be disobehood, virility, manhood: widow-hood. U^us^tf-bgl, a. insensible. Xkjpn^Jt s. dwarf, very little man. XSfrttupbJby s. anathema. U^y/MK-^t or uitAnt-iltnj s. horse\fou.p-lr,rujitr,r, hjl va. to anathemaman ; trooper; horse-soldiers, cavalry. tize, to excommunicate. s. burning. S. U U^y s. visit; aearch; i n s p e c t i o n ; J 1,7/ til£TJtj Itiij-.njit a, j— to visit, to go to see, insipid, tasteless ; to make a visit; - i . /ut^^x uinihh-/ r J— pernicious ; v e r y unproductive. X\$imfn*-[3S. * h. fc [u'i»tbr trfufotru to search, to exa1 J.7,m^ti, m^iiii^nf-iif t mine, to observe. [tor: bishop, a. insipid, tasteless, unsavoury ; ftt/j^z?*-» "«-A' "'3 visitor; inspecIk/j^Zi"-/ 3 /*-*' visit; visitation; hated, disliked. U a . not subject to diseases or search; inspection; examine. passions; innocent, pure. ftjrjW, tr3l va. to visit; to search. ad. without vices or > I* t «/ s. tin ; [t«t in^¿^^ i u i i i . ^ , to tin, to cover with tin; passions, honestly, innocently. a. not subject to disoimt-Uh luhi.iif-i,,!^, act or employment eases or passions. of tinning. 1].%««/.«>£-Jpu sf. Yenus, Diana U"frui^u..,. a. unfatigued, fresh: easy, (anagram of I w r i t t e n inver- not difficult; ad. easily, without fatigue tedly). [Yenus or Diana, or trouble. wiufiai (t> of or belonging to » ¿ f , « , ^ ^ a. banished or driven f/lill UirM.«^ a. without salt, un- from his country; captivo, enslaved: salted , insipid, ' • • - tasteless. strange, foreign. - . •"•¡uip.nl^fr a. incorruptible, unalUí"-¿umk. a. impartial, shewing no terable; incontestable. respect of persons, upright, disintereU^tu»^^ a. not ground or pounded. sted, just, fair, righteous, exact; strict, a. not salted. austere, severe, rigid, rigorous. a. unspotted, unstained, unI)j""¿"'n , XfchiMi¿tun-uifíui[i OT "f Í " ad. sullied, pure[neatness. impartially, without respect of persons, { J & s . cleanliness, purity, justly; rigorously, strictly, austerely. I a . shining, clear, bright. Hi»-a¿,un_,„.„¡ru a. that takes an im, a. that partial view, sincere, ingenuous. does not grow, decreasing. [tion. 11^fufumtu„£[-1. ^suMuiuM,nuMukp a. loving solitude, or Jhtt^nt^ a. that does not praise retired situations, retired, solitary. D^rwayuviiiii/iifllJSr a• bred in a desert* a.unconfined, wide, large: D^uf^uiintui^fri-^ iuhLriT, nt-jjfr VCt* to disagreeable. 0y-u/hjpir^ a. without rain, arid, dry. cause to be deserted, to lay waste, to IIfru/tm^fu , %fun/ $. mint. unpeople. a. anonymous ; ignoble. W¿bt£*gs[iMiMnu*é-n£t S. • , U ^ j o Y a . inseparaa. without refuge, destible, indivisible. tute, unprotected. \Xr.,an.u,ilnL.piiM3i s. debauchery, disfo a. immaculate, without soluteness, libertinism, excess, disorderly life, wantonness, lasciviousness, sin, innocent, irreproachable; clear, refined; intact, pure, whole, perfect. lust; inchasfcity, prostitution. a. without a guide or W^huifrtuul iup.tup chief, indirected. [ble. ad. holily, inviolably. ^ S ' purity, uprighta. impregnable, inexpugnaness, integrity, entire state. [hoi y . « . unhealthy. U^"»/»»«""^/' af. immaculate, p u r e , 1^ujuhr^ a. unspeakable, ineffable. UituwpuMp a. increate. ad. brutally, coarsely. IX&utpp. a. sober, abstemious. lj1%uiu'iu.pu.i",7' bs a. brutal, rude, W?»"l>T, «ay a. worthless, contemptiill-mannered. [animals or cattle. a. that rears, breeds ble, vile, abject, despicable, ignoble. WZiuipy-iupvup ad. unworthily, basely, 111 ullUM ^u. a. guilty of an unnatu- dishonourably, vilely, meanly. a. disconsolate; inral crime with a beast, bestial. consolable. s. unnatural knowa. by an ignoble death, ledge of a beast, bestiality. dying ingloriously. [humble* Hi.uu'hutf-np. a. more brutal or coarse. \Vir,.,„t_T. s. stupidity, dullness. U i > w p t f - l r p L - P $ . freedom, state of S. W^Il111liht[l£ljl . any thing f r e e from obstacle or hindeuiaiftiituij', mji'if vn' to become rance. quite a brute, to lead the life of a ^¡¡^h.r, t3(, vn. to offend, to brute ; to be clownish or churlish, to shock; to despise, to depreciate, to be besotted. disparage; to disapprove, to disallow, to refuse, to r e j e c t ; to blame, to find a . fit for a brute, brufault with. tal, bestial. * S. l)5 , "»/ff HillBllitIfJ/ll S. X\$llUullUlllUl'U . Ui.«Y'tl'ij Ufru-rtn^a. contemptuous, animals , a small beast; disdainful, haughty, offensive. cule ; a lean beast. 1 s . offence, slight, res. nature of the brute fusal, reprobation ; humiliation; vilecreation; brutality, bestiality. ness, meanness, worthlessness; j ll^t/ III un t^h , Ifit ntj ¿ . « i t ^ , to demean, to degrade one's self. «• irrational: S' ani, T&f'Tt'uk uneven, unpolimal, brute. shed. Ui"huMumutn. a. without lining. Wthuipq-u,? a. unjust, partial, [quity. a. atheistic, atheist; unXtetuntit-uipnt-Pfrtl, s. unjuetness, inigodly, irreligious.

U*uP 20 0.1» P WZiwp^l,^ a. unproductive, fruitless, s. indivisibility. useless ; worthless. Ü g . U^pu.J. . s. deformity. Üfapivfitm, a. unfortuU3rA-ftiauvfof a. whose power is infiminor. [humble, to abase. nite. O^ufi.iiif.i'ir, va. to weaken, to 0 a . vasting in extent, g, weakness, debili- immense, unlimited. [ble. t y , lowness, inconsiderableness. ftfcput^ui^ufi, a. insufficient, incapaXfcfiiut-uiput a. infinite, interminable, s. insufficiency, endless, continual, perpetual; not fi- incapacity. [rabie parts. nished. a. composed of innumea. without portion, destitute, \)frputM-ui%u,j', uMjuy vn. to grow or inunprovided f o r ; indivisible, insepara- crease excessively, to be immense. ble[ded, inseparable. HfcputiJrib a. incomprehensible, imH^Hmfiotr, tu i/ uj¡, ¿^ a. undivi- measurable, infinite. MïipuiJ-uiuuipuip ad. indivisibly-

Itf/l« , nt-^Jt va. to rar e f y ; to liquefy. [faction. IJ^•j-iy.nm-P-l^u s. rarefaction ; liquea. that cannot be k e p t in a cage, wild, untameable. U^tf-tu^r, [i s. megrim. a. that does not d i s g u s t ; lb"htri_, not to disgust. Hfcf.kr,L s. handle. Ui'T-^'L' Ufaf-trqlrwj , •t^'l^gbk «• deformed, u g l y . tyfrtk-L unspotted ; not freckled. IJV'th", a. ignorant, unlearned, stupid, awkward ; j - u , ignorantly, i n a d vertently ; at all events, at all hazards ; ad. supernaturally. j - " ip't^ij to connive, to dissemble. y^hpi.uj^ a. houseless; uninhabited, ad. cruelly, unmercifully. d e s e r t ; - uiaSbt-^, to depopulate, to unI J , [ft'tfr—'ikp a. hardhearpeople. ted, delighting in cruelty, cruel. a. artificial, unnatural. \\),,tpn^p s. cruelty, inhumanity. .U fas. depopulation. a. not described, not marked, « V i S. ll'/l"//. not written; that cannot be marked, a. incurable. hard. [without price. H^ipyu a. unfruitful, barren. W'tP' a. inestimable, invaluable, \)?"t[,'l,frl'r"L- a. that drinks no wine, U,V»'Zi»H"'// > U V " ^ " ^ " / ^ k a . incomprehensible, inconceivable. abstemious. Hfyi«^/«^«^««./^^ s - infinity, imIJ^/iuiuj^ a. ignorant. mensity. Ij,''«"itf .uptHt/itlrj. a. irremeplacable. 0piq-nt-^utlf diable, irreparable, incurable* a. not foretold, not pre0iffclruMf , tfj^ng » h fa » S. flock, dicted. cattle ; fields, country. If-tti UtlfttSh , Wjllf.muAtr¡Jp S. Q^lf.j'iunherd, • 0itqjifjr*., a. unshaken, illiterate, ignorant. firm, resolute. 11^/^j^iiiXlT S. ^tttlt['I'^^ \\^ttfJri[ttrj, fa, Ui / » s. receipt, discharge, first-born. quittance. tuh^uiftJA a. first-born. Tftj.^nppu.Jfcaw a. possessing a tran- Uptif-ptMtiifyuafrt'ncJttf. S . I ) ? ' f - p ^ . quil mind, calm, of a peaceable dispoUpsif-puSbfyu/iiiuJ', uijiy vn. t o b e e l sition ; magnanimous. d e s t ; to claim primogeniture. • "'¿¡"y vn. to compose \\piyrp,u%lliaptup a. t h a t gives the right one's self; to be easy, to be comfor- of primogeniture. table. rfptnh¡1 tujnt tjuihhtT , mt-tjft Vtt. t o Up*if.nppu*jfn*-tjuibLr*ri ' f-if, make eldest, to give the right of pri^Jit ' ' "«-jf va. to mogeniture. calm, to pacify; to comfort, to soften, 1 Xp! qp nth l(rt to alleviate. s. seniority, primoJJptipuppftiTi S. lli'^/i^»tiiijmtf. geniture, right of primogeniture. quieting, calming, tranJifaf.puiilutpuifcp s.pl' breeches, hose, quillizing. trousers. Uirfjippn^/¡¿it s. tranquillity, calm, Up.^.pq.nt.tr/b a. immoveable, firm, repose; ease, comfort. constant; inflexible. a.ad. assiduous, continual; 11p' f f.pf.nL.nt-P-pM.% s• firmness, conassiduously, continually, incessantly. U&fjxjj^, s.pl. abyss, gulf; stancy, resolution. Xftiq-pl/ti ad. again, anew, a f r e s h ; precipice; the infernal regions, hell, from or to the same place, in the same tartar. situation; - ^«o/iia^, to r e t u r n ; D^rfjlljlii a. without gates, open; ««At^, to recommence; - Mub to reu

ttlib 50 13XU. peat or say over again ; S. U>tk"¡> • [¡b • a. unimaginablea. inviolable : S-J-pt-^ t-u/it S. . WZm-pb• r ' - V ' c ^ ' u 3 s ' statue; b u s t ; Ufrk-plrt-njP- , ill L&fa a.ad. invisible, - 4bP-fuu,pf,, colossus. [tor. vanished ; imperceptible, insensible ; U^Trpfiwy-npb , u,r¡ a. statuary, sculp- gr. infinitive ; •—U > tllll b'l—ll ifôtu ¡.'.111Ç! y t s T p l ' t J i i s. sculpture. invisibly; - , j - u to vanish, to 11?'tel'i S. O^rf.^ . disappear; - J A t ^ i , disappearance. » XSZn¡-p [lut util¿-yà" S. ¡Tt-m-P-it/íiutir, luwjtaj vn. to vaUí'íy [* [i m f n[t S . nish, to disappear. ^"tpyñp s. eructation. , tit-cjb VU. • to ]}?'q-pi*¿ir, ui 3 a. uninscribed; without cause to disappear, to hide. [hidden. m a r k ; unsealed; not ratified; without Wfat-ptrM^wtjatrpiuÇ a. whose veins are confirmation. [nag, hackney. XSfrq-pf-u'p , • s. s. disappearing, disappearance. S. U?«//» • ftt.hpfyuiP- a. without iron, - chains. XSfrlrqp, Ifchtrypujfyu,'/, a. interminable, \]$ik-pl¡pntj , pfypuijitifiutp , boundless. a. doubtless, 0 U í r / r ^ i i - ^ a. much embarras- indubitable, sure, certain, unquestionsed, much perplexed, inextricable, able, incontestable, indisputable ; ad. "without eacapc J — tí. u/fti/ht^tf* Uin*htr¡ , doubtless, indubitably, certainly. to hem in on all sides, to cut off all Illjlll ftJ ^ti S* means of escape from ; - ^ " ' i r a • blind certainty, ceralley ; street or court with only one titude. entrance. [uncreate. U^hptfir^u/h a. safe, free from dana. uncreated, ger ; bold, fearless ; certain, doubtless ; a. born of increated God. infallible, faithful ; ad. safely, in safety ; \^strr¡uM^tnu¡ a. made b y increated certainly ; boldly, fearlessly. God. I / . y . 4 / . < - « ^ s • safety; confidence, security; boldness. a. that cannot be created. lifet-p^b'-'L' ' ^Z'^pkb Ij^i/. /^w/j^/.yf iif . (ibi^i a,. llfcí-^/M«^, a. without brother. ad. fearless, bold, courageous, » /y , IJ,"6/. Ill!{nil, , W'ltfrqp-,,!^ intrepid ; fearlessly ; courageously, inlilrib a. incorruptible, indissoluble ; intrepidly. [God, irreligious. delible, not to be effaced; inviolable. X&kpfyl^nuMb« . that has no fear of s. incorruption, indisXteilrpliliL-^Lilmi-Pfc^h s. irreligion. solubleness. s. fearlessness. s. uncreated state. 0 f r l r p l i j p u , , ~Xtà,ypllJ~mlrib a. without Xtfbtruitrp a. unblamable. U.4.A/» > n s. wife's father, father-in- hesitation, resolute, certainHik-ptiná-.ufhuM¡lf S. . law ; - l/fuAuiiin«. or \Jip.i*íhtuiib(i, A n \te'lrplip'»f'ptri-jj, a. that cannot be tilibanus. cultivated. Xtf/MkpwJ-fe,, a. unmusical. a. that does not adore, H i L r [ ¡ i u J - ¿ u . n i _ p s . ignorance of indevout, irreligious. [in-law's s o n ) . music. \\frk-pnpq£sm. brother-in-law, (fatherTftukpufhiMJir, utgUy vn. to become fal a . not enough cooked, raw. ther-in-law, brother-in-law. U^'jtituléutr^uiU CI. indifferent. XS&hpuiuuth, Xj^ilrptuuufitutli a. not bro1 s . indifferenceken in, unruly ; unbridled, unreined, I a . unadorned, without emungoverned, debauched. [nal. bellishment; unpolished, uncivilized. ü í i i r p p a. not bounded by time, eter^¡fiqiupn-uiiiuiir, uitfujj vn* to b e divest, Wjtlrpfrfo a. that has no ed W^jf^itipr£ of ornament. t*jrjmtju/liiyij',HI JJI1 night, that always enjoys the light; va. to divest eternal, endless. Xi^lh-ftbt-uitl , y^jlh-fllri-UlliuA , [Íly^Hi_ of ornament, to despoil, to disfigure. DJijiu^i^./»/'1 kguy Vtl. S. ftkt¡uipy-utliunt. bfr> o..ad. invisible, hidden, X&quipq-n^[¿[.¿ù s. state of any thing obscure; ignoble: invisibly. without ornament, disfiguration, despoliation.

ifta « j o . childles8; barren.

s1

'i.k J't m-gl. va. to deprive of childring, to kill children. U L j u . j vn. to be bereaved of children. Xtt-quu-uM^nt-P¡,¿¡, s. state of a person bereft of children; barrenness. a. at leisure, disengaged, unemployed, undisturbed. Mí'^juaqnt-p-f s. leisure, tranquillity. Oli S. Í I I I I

IttiC Uí^fc-^íL, ¡>3 a. impenitent, irreclaimable ; irrevocable. Xtoiqbpb- a. inextricable. IJ.i/^t'i, a. unarmed. IX^ibfk a. undeprived. U S . U?/^,^. VfryjSiv'i'—ib a. not to be repented of, not to be regretted. s. impenitence, obduracy. U " j , , , W^tfiíiikil a. inconsiderable, imperceptible. a. without sacrifice; unworthy to be sacrificed. U^r^^/f. a. odd, not a p a i r ; different, dissimilar; - q^pb-t^, to spoil the pair, to render dissimilar. [ed. IL^ » / « ' i / a . that cannot be refreshU.'fc7„i tjÉi„'h a. matchless, incomparable, unparalleled, unequalled. U . 1 s . matchlessness, incomparableness, excellence. s. disjunction, separation : virginity. s. disparity, inequality ; disjunction, separation; discord, division, dissension, disunion: virginity. [ble, infinite, perpetual. Upiqiiif-, XS3miuuL.u,llufh a. intermina¿utgiutj^ a. disinterested. , tug a. without power, weak, impotent, feeble ; unmanly, fainthearte d ; inefficacious, insufficient; invalid. ufhuiJ"i luguyvn. to lose strength, to be feeble. yfáitfopuitjni-guíutTir, va. to render feeble, without force, to render powerless. [ness; invalidity. s. weakness, feebles t , kfo, a.s. that does not exist, null, none : nothing, non-entity. U f r k f y , "t'l'&bj s.pl. imprecation, malediction ; execration, horrour, detestation. < s. nothingness. y&'Ci^'"/!' < W&c/l^•"ib a. not desirable, detestable. lli/rJp-hrp. V^hp.r^hpL^l a. impatient; intolerable, insupportable. U$,etre.iLuyll. a. that cannot be tak e ll^/^ifj^ n ; incomprehensible, ^ll/i/J^' utllfrflt , inconceivable.

1 J a . insensible, imperceptible. , wj a. rascally, knavish, roguish, w i c k e d ; foolish, mad. ad- foolishly, stupidly; imprudently, perversely. va. to enrage, to make wicked. W$'1*t-"'ifliJ~i •iLgiiy vn. to be rascally, to be knavish, to be w i c k e d ; to become mad, to g r o w mischievous. s. roguery, k n a v e r y ; malignity, ill turn, wicked action. Ufryq.y, fa a. insensible, inanimate, dull, stupid; besotted, infatuated, stupified. U ^ W W » c/Uí'^jf.'«/, jMtiiqg-uyu, U juipu,? ad. insensibly, imperceptibly; stupidly. ujl¡u/lt S. tti^jpiy a. U w j j u j j vn. to be insensible, to be stupid ; to be infatuated. .„3,,L3^'j,L,r, nt-gf. va. to infatuate, to stupify, to hebetate; to deprive of reason. //"f• S. Itt,-]jf "¿Iui'iiiniP, s. insensibility, stupidity, apathy, indolence, lethargy. U.%23{•Mynil., Jimg a. insensible. Ik*»/? iMMuut t fijj a, not vigilant, care- j less, inattentive; j-u, j-l3 ad. insensibly. iff"""""< [3[n^h s. want of a vigilance, carelessness, inattention. Uí'í?•t-'-ibs a. incautious, uncircumspect, inconsiderate, imprudent, unwary, heedless. Ü ^ ' Í J a d without precaution,inadvertently,imprudently. U^'fj¡-nt-fni-Ps. want of circumspection, unwariness, imprudence, in- a. incontestable, indisputable. co»siderateness, negligence. \ f , 3 a. stupid, foolish, sense- t^famJiíj//ii/j a. less, indiscreet. unresisting; resistless, irresistible. [parent. U^.^q-^uiu^uip a. not opaque, trans-

ü.'Up32 etc. S. 1]¡b/whmk-ij C tc. X^iPuip^uitT S. Wpipmrt-UJif• Xto'ci.^*,*, a. uninterrupted, contip.u3 a. dry. nual, successive; ad. uninterruptedly, Xte.Pu.f a. unspilt; raw, unprepared; successively. U f a P u i f u / i y , \ \ ? ' P a . opaWfrpbiyifypuiptur ad. immediately. que, impenetrable. [penetrability. a. immediate. 1Jj/i/t? i*^ m^ijl{ n U a . inseparable, indivin-pfr«-i s. opacity, imsible ; continual. • Itt/^iBpouiin i Hi[fi a. that does not proUfafu.npnj a• without interval or intect; unprotected, forlorn. termedium. [cretion. yfofAwJhS, htjft va. S. to be careless. U^tfulttMiiIht-P-l'^l' s. indifference; indiscarelessness, heedWjifu[t uifu nj tl , W^i/up uifu nt-« IrjJ* lessness. a. disHi/Amy, j-, a.ad. without compas- heartened, dispirited, cowardly. sion; indiscreetly, prodigally, profuUirfupunT, mb/jf a. breachsely. less, solid. U jifuputm i ^ i ^¡fjfupuMutuiliufh a. undib3¡. vn. to be lavish, to be prodigal; to be void of com- sciplined, irregular, licentious, incorrigible. passion. s. indocility ; irregu1 3 ' l ' y n! p-fctAr s. cruelty; prodiga- larity, licentiousness ; incorrigibleness. Xfa/uo.. a. dumb ; >MM irrational. W^êfuouu/huMtTi 3utS vn. lity, profusion. a. unsought, unsearched. to become Xfrfun^lnr a. imprudent, indiscreet; dumb ; to be dumb ; to be silent. inconsiderate, unadvised, rash. Ufrl-ioun^PfiL-'h s. dumbness ; irratio!)>/,/»,4/. il~tnad. imprudently. nality. s. imprudence. U$tfuoiini3i i uhntj S. Uj/^/ou. Ufrb-.uq.lrjb a. that cannot be enlighB ^ w i a • ^ a t ^ o e s n o t se&rch o r examine; unsought, unsearched; in- tened, dark, gloomy. scrutable, unsearchable. Ui.^/M^«a. inconsuI)j/,/.in%ujr¿;fríl- a. that cannot be hum- mable ; incombustible. D^/à'iu^/iupiii^ t ID' ^ tu[a tu m /, » bled, stern,tilundaunted: firm. W^bfurili * ad. witha. unmoist, dry. out being consumed. a. indefatigable ; fresh, unfa(rui^tli a. that does not flower or tigued ; stubborn, obstinate ; ad. inde- blossom. ^ [serious. fatigably. [diment. y&b-uiqp a. that never smiles, grave, , uij a. that doea not a. without obstacle or impe\&[unn- a. not stolen, not purloined, not undermined, entire, perfect.

IM

; i

U.'btl Uthliu/h^hb^ a. that cannot rise ridicule, not scornful, not apt to deride. [tough. again ; that cannot be reestablished. (^{«»i/tir, lu'h^Jtva. to lay the grounda. that cannot be chewed, a. that is not m o c k e d ; work of lace; to w e a v e ; to twine. U.M«"%/»«/'i uihfay vn. to fall ; to chance, free from shame. WfrbufrioP-, ¡,3 a. ignorant; unknown; to happen; to descend, to flow; to foreign; ignoble, obscure; j-u, ad. steal away, to slip away, to escape ; to ignorantly, unwittingly; incognito, fall to ruin, to decay, to be impaired, •without being known; j - u it'htru to be to decline, to fail; to place one's self, to fix one's self, to belong, to have rein disguise; to feign or counterfeit. lation to ; to put down, to deposit; to Uirb iMjguy VII. to b e UI1pass a w a y ; -¿r,?., to u n d e r g o ; to sink known; to be disguised. under ; - t r ^ h - u ^ , to be put out of U?«6-u4/>, > h'¡>3»^""j s. bed; mata. certain, sure. tress ; nuptial couch; - w i r ^ u i i A , O M ^ , fa , I]^¡¡hr^u.ku.%, UM^'Lr < al, a. sincere, candid, "ouiptf., truckle-bed; A"*r¿. juíltlim¡hb , Vh2Jrtjnt-.tjiulihri_, frank, ingenuous; true, loyal, faithful; cove ; to put to b e d ; j - . t o go to ad. sincerely, ingenuously, candidly. O ^ t ^ n « . pt^Jh s. sincerity, can- b e d : ^ t « » ^ » » ^ —, feather-bed; - , straw-bed; — M UMl^ltlllh^J tO dour ; loyalty, fidelity ; honour, truth. u make a b e d ; J l - « » ^ j - , to go to bed; Xti'k^il" - unsullied, pure. a. lifeless, dead; cold, J u m i t ^ jMMÍhliniíhl? I to get up ; Jtuprfjn^ without ardour, - animation ; inanima- ptr¡_ ¡¡~, to make the b e d ; «A^fr««^ 7 j.tSbfymfcb, to take to one's bed. te ; s. chem. azote. s- mattress-maker.

tt*b I S7 Ü.*b2, .„s"„j„.'h.u,r, n,3,y vti. to displease, V&linftvJife §. bed-fellow. to be disagreeable. I XfriintjhtMtiftjnM. bed-fellowship. s ¿t&frir vn. to make a bed. H^^uhT, fc/ a. insipid, unsavoury; a. that nauseous, disgustful. U a . discordant, dissocannot be plundered, not subject to nant, incongruous; S. U devastation. 0 f r f a ^ a. uncalled, not named; unins. discord, disvited ; sension, misunderstanding; disconvep. ta tjjftta nth 1 parasite, smell- nience, incongruity, unsuitableness ; S. Wjijfi ttilt rtt^[r}£t t^'h . feast, trencher-friend. Wfa^uMiTuAuitr, «y«-; vn. to grow insia. infrangible, hard. l],^"/'^'"^ a. not fallen ; that cannot pid, to be nauseous, to be disgustful. ty¡h$u,Ju¡n_oui a> not brief, not confall or be thrown down. O^fjrn^lllJLJIiif a. that cannot be lost, cise, prolix. | J^Vy--, tu aftaft a. innumerable, infinite. imperishable ; ad.S'without loss. [weft. Il^'^/rt ini* , fijj [ J ^ / u í X - 3 . ^{^'//ntu^nitf^'ini • weaving, texture ; 1 > ha a ' woven. a. not divulged or U i ' l i n ^ H h s. fall, tumble; overthrow, made public. ruin, subversion ; degradation ; caden1J,1>4 Ay» a. impatient; intolerant. ce ; •¡]r[,„u,[,'T, second fall; relapse. s. impatience ; in{^¡./¿n^-.r, ¡ r 3 l va. to kick, to strike tolerance. with the hind feet; to resist, to reject. \^f¿£,tuJ\Lyp a. haughty, unsociable, reWfahn^n. a. rough, rude, uneven, rug- served, austere, churlish, uncivil, moged. [rough. rose, sullen, surly, harsh, forbidding. a. not carved, unpolished, m JL-if'tv ru , J ^tuJLtfiu m m u/lt , J J , ^ a. without cries ; unable to a. disproportionate ; incry out. comparable, unparalleled, matchless. U^n^*- a. without contention, - re1J,"// 4 u, Jl tHi, .„ tu [-tup ad. incomparably, sistance, - quarrel. [ble. disproportionally. a. impregnable ; invincis. disproportion ; »4 «• intestate. lulltaals inequality. [obscene. a. impassive, insensible. 11,^4unlbutn a. immodest, unchaste, lififo&ll» a. unable to bear; insupU í > 4 u M j y u m m - P - J t L U , s. immodesty. portable. U ? i 4 ^ i r S. W^„ J j:.t'i,„,.r. IM.kpP uM^uiu S. Xto^foP. ^¡f,£,u,,rnqb¡b a. unpersuadable.. s. want of discipline, s. insipidity, ill flaindocility, rudeness. vour ; nauseousness. lkbr&* I s . disobedience, a. w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n or . fry a. i m p o s s i b l e ; j licence. [seduce. to g e t e m b a r r a s s e d , to b e e n t a n Xfcbfywmyp a. t h a t does n o t a l l u r e o r gled, to w a n t r e s o u r c e s , to b e r e d u c e d a. who invites n o b o d y : to e x t r e m i t i e s , n o t to k n o w w h a t to S. 11.7, •> ' J - b a u 4- • it is impossible. Xto,Jtmji, a. w i t h o u t v o i c e ; m u t e , w i t h U a . q u i t e impossible ; o u t s o u n d ; consonant. v e r y difficult. s. loss of v o i c e ; a p h o n y , lli'-T',"'[• a. impossible ; imagiif 11thI'f f Hflui*uhJlgiiy[3- a. indefatin a r y ; excessive, violent. g a b l e , d i l i g e n t ; ad. i n d e f a t i g a b l y , dili, £ 3 « v n . to b e i m p o s s i b l e ; g e n t l y . t o b e i r r e m e d i a b l e , to be d e s p e r a t e . UfrJw*-, umj s. c a v e r n , den, c a v e . a.ad. impossible ; e x t r e 1 ) a . cavernous. m e l y difficult; i n s u p p o r t a b l e , intoleUjV/ALrl mrf uyty , y^ujLlrn-uililrptn OL. n o t r a b l e ; e x t r e m e , violent, excessive, e- m a d e by h a n d s , n a t u r a l , s p i r i t u a l . normous, horrible, terrible. X^iJ/mX a. h a n d l e s s ; w i t h o u t suc0fr&utpm-P-O s. impossibility. [old. c o u r . x UfrilmfbuMpfyirfl a. t h a t c a n n o t b e t a - a c t of n e v e r g r o w i n g l i i ' 4 " ^ . «»j a. n e g l i g e n t , heedless, k e n in h a n d , e x t r e m e l y difficult; u n [wild. indifferent, i n a t t e n t i v e ; confident, s u r e ; t r a c t a b l e . - » j - " ' a d- n e g l i g e n t l y , c a r e l e s s l y ; untameable, savage, confidently ; i n d i f f e r e n t l y ; j - u a. h e l p l e s s , w i t h o u t s u c "btgj to be n e g l i g e n t or i n d i f f e r e n t . c o u r . I ] . ' 7 ' - j " ' i - f , '"yy vn. to b e n e g l e c t a. t h a t c a n n o t r e a c h or ful, i n a t t e n t i v e , i n d i f f e r e n t . accomplish, incapable, u n s k i l f u l . "tfr a' w i t h o u t s o u l ; spiritless ; Hi*¿tfrn-ntj t uij S. inanimate. towel. U.^ntn>-PT's. n e g l i g e n c e , h e e d l e s s ^¡•¿lrn.n3l,ll s. napkin. n e s s , c a r e l e s s n e s s , i n a t t e n t i o n , leU.WtL, fa a. u n f o r m e d . thargy. X^hik-i^u/huiMr, vn. t o lose s h a p e , a. indeclinable. to b e c o m e d e f o r m e d . 0it^n^r a. n o t a g i t a t e d b y the wind, U a . unproductive, unfruitful; calm, s e r e n e . [serenity. ungrateful, unthankful, nqJht-P-luA s. w a n t of wind, calm ftfc¿¡una, s. hot. f u m i t o r y . nilht- a. w i t h o u t s h e p h e r d , u n a t 1]¿tJtliu.p.bb a. p a n t i n g with desire, tended. very desirous. [sirable. a. w i t h o u t smell. 1IfaJth^ib' U^•¿¡¿'"k—'1' a - n a r r o w ; delJii4nti a. n o t f o r d a b l e ; u n f a t h o m a I^V/.i^/J/^ii/^/o/n S. U^iJtllWjpiTUMIj ble, immense. ^mA^uu,!', wjiMy vn. to desire, t o w i s h ; D2>4"«-«v a. t h a t does n o t a p p r o a c h , t o \\$*Jiifu*jp aspire to,truly to sigh a. f o r , t o long f o r . come n e a r , t o u c h ; i n a c c e s s i b l e ; dib u r n i n g w i t h desire, stant, far. [ n e e d of fire. sighing a f t e r . [ftfe^«^ U&4"*-/' a. w i t h o u t fire ; t h a t h a s n o l&ZiJfy.ubiu.r, wjujj vn. to b e n a r r o w ; S. U^4utiui>i ' i n ~ nimate, senseless. deseribable. [superable. (^¿miiiiir, vn. to expire, to U2A>£/uJ!r a. invincible, tameless, in- die; to commit suicide by suffocation, l-j a. unlike, dissimilar, difasphyxiated. [iate. ferent; not uniform; incomparable. D^y^j MMJgn^g tuhttft riigfc W&.J'uAlrifr a. inimitable. va. to asphyxs. unlikeness, dissi^¿¿nM-Pfr^b s. expiration, d e a t h ; militude, difference; unsuitableness, asphyxia. disproportion. U j ^ n ^ i . D i r ^ t i ^ a - dumb with amawithout mark, - s i g n , - zement, astonished, surprised; - t p ' ^ i j c h a r a c t e r ; ignoble, unknown, obscure; to be astonished, to wonder; —¡n.m-P-'tt. - 4u,pyl_llyu.%u, to leave retired, [ble. u t t e r or profound silence. [seless. [^¿Jlup, y£ffhz,rw[iL[b a. unobserva- {^¿»•Js^, » "3 a. inanimate, senQj^ni^m a. X&b&iL.without lustre, dull, glooincontestable, sure, cermy, 1 dark. a . irreparable. tain, assured, infallible; ad. assuredly, U^'lmt-utq_ CI. incontestably, certainly. Xb^^ a. inglorious, unhonoured, inexhaustible. ignoble, vile; ill-favoured,|deformed; a. inextinguishable. to live retired. Ij^iiini i//?^ S. UjAiniA • XlZ'Zi'Z^d' «• unchangeable; that canJ^hnUap, > f t s a - without offering; implacable, inexorable, cruel. not be overturned. Hfcjyi«/^ fa a. ad. without confusion; but% a. that cannot be offered, not sacred, profane. [vain. unperplexed, not embarrassed; tran[calm. Hf.^uj*;, ft3 a. unprofitable, useless, quil. X^^nPai-P-f,^ s. imperturbability, D^giu^uj/uhfi-tT a. disinterested. U,'^ «i 4 uit^bq-p m-PJi^u s. disintere- D^^m^iuirI MlMtjMjy vn. to become vile, stedness. [etc. y„^„¡„fur, A-^uy vn. to smell Bírn^uM%iui¡[i3 a. of the same n a m e ; sweet, to be odoriferous. homonymous. [call. s. sweetness of tr3f, va. to n a m e , t o smell, perfume. s. denomination; Q^rni^uiau^iuji S. n4m//", [j oy. nomenclature. U,%niS;»/>«r£-4 a. unbecoming, improper, ce, unbounded, infinite: houseless, ho- unsuitable, unfit, absurd, unseemly. meless. yfr^iMimL s. absurdity, unsuis - pl' dream, viXXunL-ppj,, "ìtpgnj, tableness, incongruity, impropriety. sion, r e v e r y . [helpless. war, peaceable. a. that loves not a ' destitute, abandoned by all, y^j.^uiu.J-y.r, b3f. vn. to remove pu^.¿ujp a. not vicious, harmless, void nishment, not to punish. of malice. 1 u n p u n i s h e d ; ad. with XSZb^pnLjs-f s. ingenuousness, goodW^tmimu, Jn^Pl-¿i, s. impunity. ness, simplicity of character. [ble. impunity. , X^r-^uip^uipk-ffr a. ìmpassia. not deceitful, sincere; ^.¿.„[.¿.upn^Pl.ii, s. impassibility. that cannot be deceived. Xti^f 3 a. immense, infinite; extreinmln- , umi fij a. dishonoured, me, excessive, enormous, immoderate, dishonourable, abject, base, v i l e ; ad. superfluous, superabundant ; intempedishonourably, v i l e l y : , false rate, disordinate ; dreadful, violent, money. [«¿u«aii•••! s.

forest,

wood;

-

•&nef grove, copse, thicket; - /a-«»«-,

I],'/tithnmt[

a.

formless, shapeless. \^i,nt-uui^u/Ji,

mbuti/iih-ili

a. i n v i s i -

ble ; incomprehensible. yfomlrubir,

tr3Jt

va.

to neglect, to a -

bandon, to " slight ; to connive at. JjjV/ I#j /.J/ s. invisibility ; incomprehensibility ; blindness ; connivance. (^».¿Y«"-^ without master or governor ; unassisted, forlorn, abandoned. a. which does not last, inconstant. [ f'l'^j. a. free, independentugtrpn ; S. ULV (J^ru/Î-^A^iH-p^ii

,

\S?'tn^:pni-P-fti3t

anarchy, interregnum. U5v////f ad. a. thence ; there ; '/»

S.

Itfi* U.%5 oO s. health, freedom from - , from yonder mountain; tuuuwh u. - t pain; insensibility; apathy, inaction; from each side. Xtfbmfc, fa s. the world to come ; pi. impassibility. passed; > old, the blessings of the world to come. advanced in a g e ; - J-u,J'*m'i.umI1 , the time U^/ U! tl! £ HtU a. y o u n g ; childish. [ter. a. without type ; u n l i k e ; past. shapeless, deformed. y&3tk passenger, traveller; s< EasD^w^rif S< Ui^'"'/'tul^tx^' « Xtoighft^P a. each, e v e r y . U i ^ w ^ ^ u in ntf .9 . anticl r'.st. U^jitfui^uA a. transitive. Q^n^if., Mttj s. passenger. arf. without deformity, , |fyjn^ifi, s. j ourney, pasdefect, perfect. sage ; transition. Bi,.nfun^p a. j o y f u l , g a y . OfrjitUi a* open to. the public, freHi. ut a. strong, able. quented by passengers; - •¿•"•trs» g r e a t III i£tM*£LiM*£r ad. inseparably. thoroughfare. ^•"/¿¿/A a. inseparable. Q^nLjiaUir, va. to pass, to indispensable. cause to p a s s ; to transmit; to dissipaa. of low birth, ignoble, a. without habitation, house- te, to drive a w a y ; to consume, to emp l o y ; to transport; to carry b a c k ; to less ; ad. like a pilgrim. \[2,ut[tin„t-J~ a. j o y f u l , c h e e r f u l ; ad. p i e r c e ; to t w i n e ; to enchase; to omit, to pass o v e r ; to surpass, to e x c e l ; without sorrow. ¡filiryu, to pardon sins; — qun-nt-pa% Wiip^k i um3 s. clavicle, collar-bone. • to pass away the time r X^tp^h^/h a. that relates to d r e a m s ; i/uAuik. to l i v e ; to extinguish or visionary. put out the candle or fire; - ¡A^. um.p% 5. abortive: E a s t e r ; S U i y ^ Xfajwy-fy s. passport; to give 'fr w y p sint-jiLpfr, to put to the s w o r d ; — i f p n t f ^ u l k i i i f a L or '¡1 U r n i ifpuJuu^ to viser the - . ^nfunt-fi-trwb , S. W>rj*v a . that takes care of secular, l a y ; universal, general; s the people. lay or secular man; — mnittrr, to secu a. spread throughl a r i z e ; - 4i.2Cu.if k ' T t » a secular life. out the universe. u,lluihu,3buil_ a. secularized; « . that detests the married. world, that is not attached to the vaW,iluir.[l£t.nil^hnL-&fiL!ii s. secular life. nities of the world. a. secular, laical, U.¿¡u,M,[,^uiu,/ru a. that has seen much temporal. [universe. of the w o r l d ; known by all, notorious, ll^faivfi^utfytrp a. that consumes the public, m a n i f e s t ; - j n ^ w i i ^ to puI a . worldly, secular. blish, to make known. a U • that saves, reS. master of the w o r l d , deems the world. [world. conqueror; prince. [victress. Xb,zb'u,{,i,u.ilf,[, a. that sustains the sf. q u e e n ; princess, «•{"/in S. H¿jutap^uifuimTp.» 4 " Y ' S . lynv^KKiini-^ • t u " # ? / ) ¿(tnuptilling!nju (X. 1 "v'4•••['"•¿•m.fJ [n% s. creation of that destroys the world. the world. a. that absorbs or s. m a p ; 4t—Ttinnutftuiir swallows up the world. - , map of the world. U.2/»"v4"»4'«//» s. father of the world. U.¿fawp^uit-ufh^., s. public-house; a. that surrounds all pot-house; wine-shop. the world. U^utp^i-u/h^ltli s. publican; tavern W.^fuur^,4,„,r,up or s. keeper. [the world. list or register of the people, census that ruins, destroys o f the population: s. cosmopolite. a. that keeps the « . secular; lay, vulgar,, register of the people ; popular; - ¡ b ^ n i . , vulgar tongue. to register the number of the people. ad. secularly; vulgarly; s. public square or plagenerally, universally. [tion. ce in a town or country. s. complaint, lamentaa. open to public enU.¿[uk"' a. reddish; of a fiery colour; trance, frequented, resorted t o ; - ¿b, chesnut horse. , \m n "ua Um that is to come, future, posterior. U¡¿ainJrtTi btjfc , U i tjiy Vtl. tO 13^«'f.nj/u/f/f, \S^Htuin4s}'-P I " - 1 ' b l a have respect to the appearance of me, dispraise. [blame. persons. 13,«lutt^mlbtT, ¡¡-aft va. to dispraise, to l3,£"»«./7«_, ft, tug a. that respects the 13.«,«, trPk S. t P - b * appearance of persons, partial. y^fHUMq^h a. unarmed; j— s. respect of persons, to fight without weapons. partiality. 13,uf'« p-k conj. but if, if, in case that; I),¿inJ¡i,71 / 3 ^ » s . look of love, if not, otherwise, else. longing eye, amorous glance, lust. \h'iUJP"J['g 9r- apostrophe. U.^«^«.!- a. that has bad eyes: s. ophXSw^p-njua. without venom,-poison. thalmy. y^uguiJ-Lj" a. tardy, too late; out of {^¿mjjLui-ri^pfiiJr, s. complaint, pain in season. the e y e s ; ophthalmy. HjifMMtJ-uiJh/F, a. that comes or happens too late, tardy; out of season. 13*ibk"iJ ftu^Mj««-. 13,^«,«^«;,«^ , J-nt-J-ft U,¿¿-«7, ¿kfe a. that has eyes, that sees. a. intolerable, 13,[•, a. that has a fine eye. insufferable, insupportable: s. menses : blood, river or shedding of blood ; > IkiM > M . i h " ^ S- 13.^ • s - blindman's».loHUi^Jn'pfii J- . JJ'"*\S*it»'tt'ki pl'Lhl L. J— tup bill lip. i. i>5 • 13.^ > s. pi. eyes, sight, look; ed with blood; ¿}"t « " / » / > ^ ^fo.n'b A- ¿}»t ~ *™L> to sweat blood and water, to make great force,

155 U.1IDL to fatigue one's self to death; - /-¿v *J***%lru l[MJ£trf-fr£j ¿¡iai u nt-gufhtr^j S* U^itf. pm-ai, intemperateness, violence. jJuAA-//^ J— ftflthr^ UthtfirtMMj^ S^blAlf l , ( ^ « / ¿ ¿ y ^ a. desert, unculUl^w^rl/^ J (//, itlll til 111 If 11fll 11A ttili 9 tivated. [one's hat. the winter destrover or'spoiler. W^MfufunL-irbir, f.jfi va. to take off «ii^l.u,), \^„i.i,llL,[k'h a. made o f Uuttufum a. vain, useless, neglected, glass. slighted, forgotten; to neglect, 0¿Hiu^f,, li^nj, #£ «["uihiu¡r, 1,1 guij vn. to forget, to window-glass. > [""¿} s• pi. bad omen, ^ ' ¡ • " ^ " t > I'j a. menstrual; having sad destiny. menses : e x c r e m e n t : privy. uwuit^ttp CL» Xkniutfutpqufh, fc s. repudiation, diungrateful. R.I, infit lit m t^n^t n t[3 [i t'ji ( Ij^Hf^/in^ S.vorce ; , p-n^np, act of divorce. I)»«/ in in¡I /' in S. II^'"-}*"/ 7 • ingratitude. [glazier. ^mui^m/ify a. exempt from t a x e s ; Xb,uiuillint.nptr, fc, iu3 s. glass-maker; io exempt from taxes. 1M1 It'll Llf• ut/iuiqjipitni-P-pt^t s. art of making ui,AL[J I \,11/ lll^lll[1 f/L if*one S • 1}»«/ HI 4tll^l1/ glass; glass-house, glass-works, glass[J[,iliis. exemption, freetrade ; glazing, glazier's work. dom from taxes, franchise, immunity. 1 a . corrupted, corruptive. a. sure, safe, assured; j - a U^u'^^/urf./^T6- a. that corrupts, corad. assuredly; j - u ¡l^t-u to be sure, to rupter, destructive. [tion. be certain. ^fUtuliu/Uuiu^p a. that likes corrup(j,«^ in -J iii^tt/li in if, tn ij HI j , \\tii/tii ^H ifp U,«ifut^tu%utpiup S. XStUfiMi^u/tiunj-nftir • jujj vn. to be sure, to be assured. 1 k"/h>••''nijjn' a. corruptible. (J,/// ill i^iiy n Ijj nflt l,i/', 11 I1 i Hi X^u^u^u/iihW, tryf, va. to corrupt, to trjfc va. to make sure, to assure ; spoil; to alter, to change, to falsify ; to give security for. to contaminate, to soil, to dirt, to 1 s . surety, security. spot; to cause to rot, to putrefy •, to deX^uiut^u,^ s. repentance, r e g r e t ; reform, to disfigure ; to deprave, to se- morse ; penitence, compunction, conduce ; to pollute, to profane ; to poi- trition : — uMrulfnt-f % ahnjP L. - ip'/^u to son, to infect; to vitiate; to debauch, repent, to feel regret. to lead astray ; » to deflour, to Hl^ttl L-ltlll^ S. U, ¡"iiL-iy, h,truMj s. futurity • a. morals or manners; j-¡.wpj

u 6 o.«nn f u t u r e ; — J-utifTahuifi ptyfa . gr. futurefide, to r e l y ; to take refuge, to take tense. shelter. a. insolent, pert, bold, au(3-f,^ s. refuge, r e s o u r c e ; dacious ; - „ ad. insolently, pertly. confidence, security. U."*"""""^'. [,, s. asylum, refuge, 1).iMfutpk"!, conj. then, t h e r e f o r e ; perplace of safety, shelter ; a. sheltered, haps ; a l r e a d y ; in effect, in fact, inplaced under protection; — iun^itki « to deed, truly, really; -^««^«»p ad. neconfide, to intrust; to secure ; - ¿J&t-^, vertheless, however, yet, notwithstanto take refuge ; to confide, to trust, to ding. be confident; Xi+iftttpfiiivtjjni-jjuAtrit', "*-*][' i IJi'^^ip/'^ ¡r3f, va. to cure, to restore to be in the last agohealth; to take away, to cause to cease, nies, to be at the point of death. llw/tifu"^ S. a. kept in a place Dtftik-putfuut , of safety. [retreat. D s . refuge, asylum ; fa a. ungrateful. Ufiuuintaii^i/* S. U^um/niuif tun%lr/_. UL•MftrpM^.mpJ', irj-y vn. to be ungraIllC'uiiiinï^ir S. W i ' H ' " " , n i f i ' ^ L ? teful. tifiintlu s. refuge, trust, ^pfrJ. s. ingratitude. confidence. U ^ ^ i m i u A , etc. S. XSjIutpuiuuih , etc. I).«,.",,, S. Zh^ Xk-tl'y.uli s. brooch. U^HuM„,„£tj't lX^tamn^jj,^ a. ignoble, a. varnished. obscure, low, plebeian. a. impotent, weak, feeble. impotence, feeU>uriwf>u>4 S. I\mut£,,uft. ^Xmwpui£,uihntf, j . privy. bleness. 1\utfrkb varniBh: S. ft«*««^« XS^Hwp^hqjf. s. excrement. n^fcvM*,, fa a. wicked, iniquitous, 1 "'l'4/'S. • Èiibuwqui[wq. a. ornamented byrascally, roguish, flagitious. W^UfpftmtnmfuaU a. palaces or mansions. slanderous. I , fa, uij s. bracelet. wickedness, iniU s . p l . palace, court, regal quity, malice, flagitiousness, villainy. mansion ; house, dwelling. Qj^inLr, ir^f, va. to dry salt-meat, , fa a. unbridled, unre- to cure hams. [to wonder. strained, licentious, insolent, impuX^uf^uAutJ'i u'¡¡uy vn. to grow stupid, Xhufftrtjwi-yitfj*lrift na-gfr dent. [bridled, licentious, insolent. va. to astonish, U.»v•"[>•*• ""•>'i- i f , trgft vn. to be un" Y " « " h l P I i h , s. insolence, ef- to surprise, to enchant, to enrapture, to amaze. frontery, impudence, licentiousness. Wi,,^f,/l,h ,1' JP^- À tM* f^t^I, f.tf*. U,'fibJ', tryy vn. to be astonished, surprised, enraptured, a m a z e d ; to Xi^ifuifint-lT S. [by force. border or edge of a tent grow stupid. Iryf, va. to seize; to t a k e or pavilion, fringe. [frontlet. 0.uizni-Pfs. astonishment, surprise, fa s. turban, head-band, H w - j y a • 3*"-3t3 s ' index, sign, amazement, s t u p o r ; dulness, heavimark ; example, model ; proof, argu- ness, stupidity; l e t h a r g y ; j - bnptra*„ ment, reason, evidence, testimony ; de- 1.y^ to h e b e t a t e ; S. S- Ui"^''*' monstration ; jvytn%f> 0,'Y'"jyntj,„If ujl, a. - , evident proof. j— ¡inphruiufti^ , fa s. monkey. demonstrative. \^Mfnt-fum s. salted and dried m e a t ; y\^ui,uynL.y,uhlr,ri va. to demon- h a m ; . pig-meat. strate. U..«/"«-^ a- stupid, dull, heavy, foolish, HiH,„. ,Ji,1_,ull, uijs. cord, string, line. silly; astonished, surprised, amazed; j— ¡Iftp-lr^ ^ivpfyuA&Q uipliulhlri^wfMiftint-^ \S^iuMt-tan., uij s. excrement. n,wnu,Ct. to strike with astonishment, to dirty, unclean. I J . u f , ¡-jfi'fc, s. asylum, re- surprise, to amaze; j - lic@bu 'btu i P ' ^ u to be struck with fuge, r e t r e a t ; confidence, assurance. astonishment, to be surprised, amazed, U^,/ «ii-fV/ L i/," /=~£jl>t U,"/*"Lyrnyuiï,i. ,r, to wonder. [fish-hook. nL.3(, va. to confide, to attract. 0 w t i n f a s. booty, plunder : W.uiuit-pt.ftj', k3uy vn. to trust, to con-

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UJhU. 38 aim or through f e a r ; uMtt- Ihmfjfh J-MAttiluhu*^ u»pju%ni~p-fii3i s. figurative discourse, p a r a b l e ; enigma. f x » . , at that time, then. U/LUIJtiM„t„, , uttj s. curtain, veil, Uf-wb—tfrp a. that writes proverbs n e t ; p r e t e x t ; nuptial couch: gynae- or moral fables. U,«_ «j £ «a ¿j, s. book of proc e u m : bed-curtain ; pavilion, sail of a s h i p ; tTu^i^nL^tp -/«, young persons verbs or moral f a b l e s ; the act of writ h a t accompany the bridegroom, para- ting fables. l),f.iii/i«fii»ii{ui« a. for the service W^ utl/bw, t-jf, va. to allegorize, to of the mnuptial «/1/ ui it*room. tft UM ^ (i. veiled, covered m a k e use of parables ; to confront, to compare, to r e s e m b l e ; to expose to "with a veil or curtain. public censure. Q.n./uf.x/jxofrtr, va. to veil, to cover U , ™ s . simile, allegory, pa•with a veil or c u r t a i n ; to cloak under rable ; public censure. [poise. a pretence, to m a s k ; to set sail, to , s. counterm a k e sail% to sail. [ascribe. tyjt-w^opfatuiif, a. m y s t e r i o u s ; va. to attribute, to t r j f , va. to prefix, to put b e f o r e ; to set, to apply, to put, to join, minent, sublime, mysterious dogma. yS^-w^tuilfuiu a. elastic. to a d d ; to establish, to appoint, to make. U^.uiJ^.n^p-f s. elasticity; spring. I s. apU^""Tutrtu/^ s. menses. position, addition; proposition. U" uyJ-J- S. U ^ i / ' . va. to tranple under foot. \\jt-Mu%£(ih, Xhn_,u%