Arator: The Codices 9780910956185, 0910956189

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THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA PUBLICATION No. 43

ARATOR

THE CODICES

ARATOR

THE CODICES EDITED BY

ARTHUR PATCH McKINLAY University of California at Los Angeles

Ne wD

THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1942

The publication of this book was made possible by grants of funds to the Academy from the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the American Council of Learned Societies.

CopyrRIGHT BY

THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA 1942

Printed in U.S.A.

0910956189 PRINTED AT THE Harvarp UNIvERSITY PRINTING OFFICE CAMBRIDGE, MassACHUSETTS

PREFACE The following study is designed to prepare the way for a critical edition of the works of Arator. The main portion undertakes largely to describe the pertinent codices. This description includes dating and measurements of both page and script, segregation of the gatherings, and listings of the contents. There is a brief listing of provenience, sources, and bibliography. For the sake of easy reference it has seemed well to provide handlists by centuries, number, and locale. There is an index of plates. An index makes the material of the codices available to the scholar. ‘There is appended a bibliographical index. Some attempt has been made to appraise the place of Arator in mediaeval culture as indicated by the setting of his codices. Two articles on Arator have preceded this study: “The Manuscript Tradition of the Capitula and Tituli,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, XLIII (1932), pp. 123-166. ‘“Membra Disiecta of the Manuscripts of Arator,” Speculum, XV (1940), PP: 95-98.

Papers on the manuscript tradition and on Arator in mediaeval catalogues are in preparation. The writer wishes to express his appreciation of the help he has had from Professors E, K. Rand, F. M. Carey, and M. Philippe Lauer, from Miss June King and from the library staffs of this country and of Europe. ArTHUR PatcH McKInLay Los Angeles, California June 1942

CONTENTS Page

I. DescripTION OF THE CopicEs . . . . . . . . 3 IJ. Hanp List oF THE Copicets By NumBpeR . . . . . 66 JI. Hanp List oF THE Copices By CENTURIES . . . . . 69

IV. Hanp List oF THE Copices By Locate. . . . . . 72 V. Inpex or AUTHORS AND SUBJECTS . . . . . . . 76 VI. Tue Prace or Arator In MEDIAEVAL CULTURE AS MAY BE GATHERED FROM THE MANUSCRIPTS OF THIS STUDY . . 104

VIL BrptiograPHy . . . . eee OQ

VIIl. Inpex or Phatts . . . . . . . . . . . 128

ARATOR

THE CODICES

I. DESCRIPTION OF THE CODICES 1. Vienna, Nationalbibliothek Vindobonensis 243 (Theol. 588), V.t S.XI." Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1° — 1’); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1° — 2°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2* — 43°). 43 leaves. 215 x 136/156 x 81 7># (fol. 20°). 30 lines (fol. 19°). Gatherings.§ One and three, trinions; two, a quinion; five, a quaternion; six, a binion; four, 5 + 4 (foll. 23 — 31°). Script. g is closed; or is found not in ligature (fol. 19°), but in ligature (fol. 14° bis); ct is in ligature both closed (fol. 28”) and open (fol. 18Y). History. Ex Augustissima Bibliotheca Caesarea Vindobonensi. Bibliography. S. Endlicher, Catalogus Codicum Philologicorum Latinorum Bibliothecae Palatinae (Vienna, Beck, 1836), 282 (CCCXCIX). Tabulae Codicum Manuscriptorum praeter Graecos et Orientalis in Bibliotheca Palatina Vindobonensi Asservatorum, 1 (Vienna, Gerald, 1874), 32.

2-3. Vienna, Nationalbibliothek Vindobonensis 275, S.XI-S.XIII. Contents. Credo (fol. 1°). Arator: (V.*) De Actibus Apostolorum (def. Lib. ii, 986 ad finem] (foll. 1y— 25v),!! S.XIL. Tractatus de Computo Ecclesiastico (foll. 26’ — 45”), S.XII (cf. Parisinus 2796, Manitius, op. cit. [see p. 7], 254). Collectio Diversarum Praecum (foll. 46" — 66”), S.XIII; fol. 67 vacat. Cicero: De Amicitia (foll. 68‘ — 91°), S.XI. Logica Erote-

matica [fragment] (foll. 91™— 92’), S.XI. Arator: (V.3) Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 93"); Epistola ad Virgilium (foll. 93 — 93%); De Actibus Apostolorum (def. Lib. i, 567-683, oris — prophetae and Lib. ii, 12181250, venit — palmam| (foll. 110’ — 130%); 130° almost illegible, S.XI.

130 leaves. 196 x 123/168 x 69 (fol. 20°). 44 lines (fol. 16”). 187 x 130/ 144 X75 (fol. 108"). 30 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions except gathering three, which is 4 + 5 (foll. 177 — 25”) and gathering five, a trinion (foll. 101‘ — 106”). Preceding the first folio is a leaf of German of S.XIV-S.XV. Between foll. 20 and 21 is inserted a part leaf beginning: Sermo apostolorum. The items between the * S.TX-S.X. (or the like) signifies that a MS. was written about the end of the ninth or the beginning of the tenth century. t The second set of millimeter figures indicates the script measurements. t Unless a statement is made to the contrary, the MS. is in one column to the page; there are no signatures unless cited. 8 Unless a statement is made to the contrary, the MS. is written on parchment. ll The verses are cited by their numbering in Migne. 3

4 The Codices Arator texts are insertions. They are wider than the rest, being 70 mm. in width (fol. 92) to 64 (foll. 99 and 16). Script. g has loop closed (fol. 97"); or and ct are found not in ligature (fol. 113"); o7, in ligature (fol. 113"); ct, in ligature. From fol. 108” a new hand in finer script.

Illumination. 48 mm. drawing of Sanctissimi pat is drawn in margin of fol. 93°.

Bibliography. Endlicher, op. cit. (cf. p. 3), 283-284 (CDI). E. Steimeyer —E. Sievers, Die althochdeutschen Glossen, II (Berlin, Weidmann, 1882), 39. Labulae Codicum (cf. p. 3), 38.* 4. Vienna, Nationalbibliothek Vindobonensis 285 (Theol. 712), V.* S.XIL. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1° — 1%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1° — 2°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2” — 38"). 38 leaves. 191 x 115/147 x 68 (fol. 8"). 37 lines (fol. 8°).

Gatherings. Quaternions except the last, a trinion. The close of each . gathering is marked by a letter of the alphabet with lines of dots radiating at right angles from the letter to the right and left, top and bottom — A (fol. 8), B (fol. 16%), C (fol. 24”), D (fol. 32%). Script. Letters of bottom line often continued down in a straight or wavy (fol. 16") line an inch or more; g is closed; cz is in ligature; or, not in ligature (fol. 8°). Bibliography. Endlicher, op. cit. (cf. p. 3), 284 (CDI). Tabulae Codicum (cf. p. 3), 39. 5. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale de Belgique Bruxellensis 185 (1828-1830), Br.? S.X.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1”); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1% — 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2* — 35"). Albius Ovidius

Juventinus: De Philomela (foll. 35'— 35%). Nomina Caracterum Hermeneumata (foll. 36'— 68%). Verba Graeca (foll. 68’— 77‘). Interpretatio Nominum Veteris et Novi Testamenti (foll. 77’ — 88”). Glossarium Graecum (foll. 89’ — 92"). Etymologiae (foll. 92 — 94°). Glossarium Anglo-Saxonium (foll. 94'— 95°). Liber de Dialecticis (foll. 96’ — 105%). Glossarium (foll. 106'— 107°). Catalogus Bibliothecae Aquiscinctensis (foll. 108. — 109°). 109 leaves. 247 x 177/196 x 119; fol. 39', col.4, 194 x 43; col.b, x 45; col.¢, X 44 (glossaries are in three columns). 38 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions through the fourth (foll. 1*— 32); thence very

| irregular.

Script. b, with a little knob just below the top on the left, g, with both loops closed; ct, or, and et, not in ligature. Varying lengths of line indicate several hands, e.g. foll. 6” and 9". See plate v.

Description of the Codices 5 Abbreviations. tur = t with superimposed 2 (fol. 6"); bus = b; (fol. 6’). History. Ex Bibliotheca Aquiscinctensi (Abbey of Anchin), 1574 (fol. 1);

then in the library of the Bollandists, number 64 (Bibl. Soc. Jesu, Antwerp). Bibliography. G. H. Becker, Catalogi Bibliothecarum Antiqui (Bonnae, Cohen, 1885), 250. van den Gheyn, Catalogue des Manuscrits de la Bibliotheque Royale de Belgique I, Ecriture Sainte et Liturgie (Brussels, Lamertin, 1901), 86-87. Th. Gottlieb, Uber mittelalterliche Bibliotheken (Leipzig, Harrassowitz, 1890), 89-90. J. Klein, “Edirtes und Unedirtes aus einer Vatikanischen Handschrift,” Rhbheinisches Museum, XXIII (1868), 192. E. Lesne, Histoire de la Propriété Ecclesiastique en France, IV (Lille, Giard, 1938), 643, note 1. F. Reiffenberg, Annuaire de Ia Bibliothéque Royale de Belgique, V (Brussels et Leipzig, etc.: Muquardt,

1844), part I, 87-92. Idem, Bulletins de L’ Academie des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, IX, series I, part Il, 588-592. 6. Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale de Belgique Bruxellensis 186 (5380-5384), Br.? S.XIL.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2y— 41"). Claudian (foll. q1v —91’): In Rufinum (foll. 41% — 56°); In Eutropium (foll. 56* — 73°), def. 451-517 (leaf out between foll. 71 and 72); De Bello Gothico (foll. 73° — 83"); De Bello Gildonico (foll. 83'— 91°). Poesis Geraldi de Gualterio (foll. 92'-— 116%). Einhard: Vita Karoli Imperatoris (foll. 116% — 126).

126 leaves. 216 x 145/182 x 96 (fol. 9"). 33 lines (fol. 9°). Gatherings. Mostly quaternions; one and three, trinions; two, fourteen and

sixteen, quinions; four, 5 + 4 (foll. 23'— 31”); ten, 3 + 4 (foll. 72*— 78V); twelve, 4 + 1 (foll. 87° — 91°); fifteen, 4 + 3 (foll. 110° — 116”).

Script. g, both loops open a little; ez, and Or, not in ligature. Varying lengths of line indicate various hands — A, x 73 (fol. 2”); B, x 78 (fol. 3°); C, x 84 (fol. 6”). Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 29°). History. From Saint-Pierre de Gembloux. Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum Hagiographicorum Bibliothecae Regiae Bruxellensis, 1 (Bruxelles, 1886-1889), 484. Th. Birt, Ed., “Claudii Claudiani Carmina,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, X (Berlin, Weidmann, 1892), XCVI. van den Gheyn, op. cit. (cf.

p- 5), 87. A. Holder, “Zur Claudian-Handschrift B,” Hermes, XI (1877), 503. M. Manitius, Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters, 1 (Munich, Beck, 1911), 613. G. H. Pertz, Ed., “Eimhardi vita Karoli Imperatoris,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Il, 434. Idem, “Handschriften Verzeichnisse,” Archiv der Gesellschaft

fiir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, VIII (1843), 495.

6 The Codices 7. Brussels, Bibliothéque Royale de Belgique Bruxellensis 187 (2825), Br.? S.XIII.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1’); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1¥— 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2% — 43°).

43 leaves. 201 x 129/150 x 88 (fol. 3). 28 lines (fol. 3°). Gatherings. Two to four are quaternions, one is 5 +4 (foll. 1*— 9); five, a quinion (foll. 347 — 43”).

Script. b, with open loop (fol. 40%); g, open and closed; s, very short handle; 7, made of an o and a reversed c (fol. 21"); ct, with a tall z and curve at top to left, but ligature not completed — cf. infra Ebroicensis; 07, not in ligature, but o7, also in ligature; st, in very low ligature. Hands: A, x 70 (fol. 2"); B, x 76 (fol. 2%); C, x 65 (fol. 13”). Illumination. Some rough drawings (fol. 1°).

Bibliography. van den Gheyn, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 87. 8. Danzig, Stadtbibliothek Dantiscensis 2397, D. S.XIII. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum, lines 16-24 (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium, lines 1-13 (fol. 17); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1. — 8°), Lib. 1, 1-53, 65-93; 105-131; 145-171; 202-224; 242-264; 281-304; 321373; 383-411; 423-452; 463-492; 521-542; 561-582. Eight mutilated pages, of the first gathering of a MS.

The script measurement of lines runs 58 (foll. 6'— 7"), 64 (fol. 8"); hence, possibly two hands. Originally 4o lines to the page. Bibliography. O. Giinther, Katalog der Handschriften der Danziger Stadtbibliothek, WI (Danzig, Saunierschen, 1909), 279-280. g. Chalons-sur-Marne, Bibliothéque de la Ville Catalaunensis 8(9), Cat. S.XII. Contents. Prosper (foll. 17 — 26'); 26% vacat. Sedulius: Carmen Paschale cum Epistola ad Macedonium (foll. 27 — 70°); Opus Posthumum [edited

by Asterius] (foll. 70” 94"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 71 71%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 71% — 72"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 72* — 119"). Suprema Gregorii (fol. 119”). 120 leaves. 241 x 160/174 x 1o1 (fol. 88"). 26 lines (fol. 88°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except two, 5 + 5 (foll. 9‘ — 18”), and fifteen, 2+ 4 (foll. 115*— 120”). Script. b, with open loop; g, open lower loop, cz and or, not in ligature. Hands: A, x 88 (fol. 72"); B, x 93 (fol. 73"); C, x 83 (fol. 74°).

Abbreviations. bus = b;; tus = ’; tur = t with superimposed 2. History. From Saint-Pierre de Chalons. Bibliography. Catalogue Général des Manuscrits des Bibliothéque Publiques de France, Ill (1885), 4-5. L. Perugi, Ed., Aratore: De Actibus

Description of the Codices 7 Apostolorum (Venezia, 1909), 69-70. G. Waitz, “Reise nach dem stidlichen Frankreich von August bis November 1837: Handschriften der Bibliothek zu Chalons,” Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, VII (1839), 220. 10. Charleville, Bibliothéque de la Ville Carolopolitanus 103, Car. S.XII-S.XIII (Rand); S.XIII (catalogue). Contents. Sedulius: Carmina (pp. 1-96). Juvencus: Historia Evangelica (pp. 96-[236]). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (pp. [237-238]); Epistola ad Vigilium (pp. [238-239]); De Actibus Apostolorum (pp. [239345]). i+ 345 pages. 228 x 159/162 x 88. 23 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 5 + 5 (pp. i-17), fourteen, 4 + 3 (pp. 222-235) and twenty-one, 4+ 3 (pp. 332-345). The gatherings at the beginning of each have in sequence a letter of the alphabet in the middle of the lower margin—a, however, seems lacking. This continues down through o of the fourteenth gathering. From here on this signature is lacking through s. Then appear #, b, c, and y in order. Besides, each respective gathering repeats its letter followed by figures I, 11, 111, 1111 for the several leaves, e.g. for 4, 1, d 11, d 111, d 1111. The numerals sometimes have hooks to the left at the top, e.g. 4; some-

times a little y attached at the top and left. The brackets mean that the MS. is unnumbered from p. 2o1. Script. g, both loops little o’s; or, in ligature; ct and st, in ligature, leaning backwards. Abbreviations. bus = b;.

History. Pertinent Abbatie Signianensi (p. 1). Bibliography. Catalogue Général des Manuscrits des Bibliothéques Publiques de France. Départements, V (1879), 594-596. 11. Chartres, Bibliothéque de la Ville Carnotensis 70 (45), Carn. S.IX. Contents. Smaragdus: Grammatica (foll. 1 — 55%). Arator: Epistola ad

Vigilium (fol. 56", coll.2»); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-ti, 703 (foll. 56", col.o— 71%, col.>). Bede: Liber de Naturis Rerum (fragment ]

(foll. 72 — 73°); De Divisionibus Temporum [fragment] (foll. 73'— 74°). Disputationes de Calendario (foll. 75' 76°). Ratio Lunae quae Pascham facit (foll. 76" — 77°). Argumentum pro Initio Quadragesimae

Inveniendum (foll. 77°— 79°). Expositio. Temporum atque Dierum (foll. 79‘ 79”). Dionysius Exiguus: De Ratione Paschae (foll. 79% — 81%). Expositio de Annis (foll. 81. — 82"). De Temporibus (foll. 82° — 82%). Isidore [fragment] (foll. 82Y — 83"). Bede: Liber Sophismatum (foll. 83” — 97"). Scarpsa: Testimonia de Questionibus (foll. 97" — 99°). Expositio Brevis Quattuor Evangeliorum (foll. 99’ — 113"). Expositio

8 The Codices Brevis Epistolarum Pauli (foll. 113" — 125%). Compositiones Medicales (foll. 126" — 135°). 135 leaves, mostly in one column. 257 x 184/198 x 133 (fol. 8"); 196 x 64 (fol. 577, col.4); x 64 (col.>). 32 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 3 + 4 (foll. 1" — 7”), fifteen, 1 + 4 (foll. 112" — 116%) and the last 3 + 0 (foll. 133’ — 135%-+ 0).

Script. g, large lower loop closed; or and c#, not in ligature; et, in ligature. Hands: A, x 64 (fol. 54', col.2); B, x 70 (fol. 64", col.>).

Abbreviations. ae (sic); bus and tur (sic), but bus = b; (fol. 57", col.?). History. Ex Bibliotheca Carnotensi (fol. 1). Manuscripta Octavi Saeculi (right hand margin, fol. 1). See Voss.? (79). Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), XI (1889), 36-37. A. P. McKinlay, “Membra Disiecta of Manuscripts of Arator,” Speculum, XV (1940), 96-97. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 63.

12. Evreux, Bibliothéque de la Ville : Ebroicensis 24, Eb. S.XIL.

Contents. Arator. Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 3*— 3%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 3y— 4”); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 5'— 78"). Versus viginti [anonymous], inc.: Quid sis, quid fueris (foll. 78% — 79°); foll. 79” — 81" vacant. Actus Apostolorum, with a preface by St. Jerome (foll. 82° — 106"). Distinctiones Theologicae (foll. 106% — 122%).

122 leaves (123, counting fol. 59 bis). 205 x 144/122 x 78 (fol. 19°). 18 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 1 + 1 (foll. 1° — 2”), fifteen, 6 + 6 (foll. 1r06' — 117%), and sixteen, 4+ 1 (foll. 118'— 122%). Beginning with the second gathering, for the first evidently was not considered a part of the MS., at the end of each gathering in the center or a bit to the left of the center of the lower margin, though shifting up and down, are figures numbering the gatherings in order through gathering ten. The figures have at the top and right a comma enfolding an apostrophe. The figures also have a single dot at either side and sometimes at top and (or) bottom. The V and I of VI appear with considerable flourish. VIII has a scroll around it. From foll. 82'°— 117" (gatherings twelve— fifteen) the make-up is entirely changed; margins are much narrower, script much smaller, ink darker, 4o lines to fol. 114", script measurement 186 x 113 (fol. 111°). The last gathering has 37 lines to the page (fol. 118"), letters larger, 208 x 148/180 x 112. Script. b, short-handled with short cross bar at top; g, closed and squatty; or, in ligature; ct, with elongated ¢, but ligature not completed (fol. 19°). Abbreviations. bus = b with a check to right of handle and above loop (fol. 20°), but also = b; with the parts of the semicolon joined (fol. 24", fol. 28"); rus = 7’ (fol. 53°).

Description of the Codices 9 Illumination. QO of Qui meriti (fol. 3") is in red and blue with a flourish down the entire left margin. History. Abbaye de Lyre, in normannia ordinis benedictini (fol. 3°). Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), Il (1888), 415-416. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 68. 13. Grenoble, Bibliothéque de la Ville Gratianapolitanus 859, Gr. S.XII. Contents. Juvencus: Evangeliorum Libri iv (foll. 2-27). Sedulius: Carmina (foll. 28-44"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 44", coll.*>); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 44%, col.» — 45", col.2); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 45", col.4— 63", col»). Prudentius: De Psychomachia (foll. 63 — 70"); Apotheosis (foll. 71-79); Hamartigenia (foll. 80-87); Contra Symmachum (foll. 88-102"); De Passione St. Romani (foll. 102° — 110°); Peristephanon (foll. 110° — 123°); Cathemerinon (foll. 123% — 130"); Liber Tetrasticon (foll. 131" — 132"). Avitus: Ad Sanctum Apollinarem Valentinensem Episcopum Missi super Vetus Testamentum Libri Quinque (foll. 132’ — 151). Idem ad eundem: De Laude Castitatis Liber

Grenoble 264. :

Unus (fol. 152); def. ab versu inc.: Machabea potens. For the rest see

152 leaves (153 belongs to binding and is not a part of last gathering). 350 X 272; col.4, 263 x 92; col.b, 262 x g5 (fol. 46"). 32 lines (fol. 46", col.>).

Gatherings. Quaternions. Beginning with the second gathering each gathering, except XV, has at the close at center of lower margin usually

about 1/2 inch from the bottom its respective Roman numeral. Each of these has a comma just above and at the right, lacking the enclosed apostrophe, however, of Ebroicensis 24. Besides, each gathering, except

five, eleven, fifteen and eighteen, has at the bottom of the right hand column one inch and a half up a word or two or several letters. This phrase is the beginning of the top line of the next page, the first page of the next gathering. Script. b, very short handle; g, closed loops, lower one flat; 7, and s, not much below line; mt, not in ligature; ct, or, and st, in ligature; st leans backward. Similar hands. Abbreviations. ae = e with cedilla, here a longish loop (fol. 46", col.5);

bus = b; (fol. 49’, col.2); rus = r’ with the comma to the right and above (fol. 56%, col.). History. Carthusianum.

Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), VII (1889), 256. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 67-68. 14. Montpellier, Bibliothéque de L’Ecole de Médecine Montepessulanus 135, M. S.EX-S.XI.

10 The Codices Contents. Warnaharius: Acta SS. Tergeminorum Martyrum Speusippt, Eleusippi et Meleusippi (foll. 1*— 8°). Passio St. Benigni Presbyteri et Martyris (foll. 8° — 1o¥ and 34"), S.XI. Abdias vel Pseudo-Abdias, Babylonis Episcopus: Historia Passionum SS. Matthaei, Judae, Jacobi, Simons, et Philippi Apostolorum (foll. 11°— 27%). Acta Passionis St. Laurenti

Martyris (foll. 28* — 33%). Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 4, 586-615 [def. line 592, vitae principium, etc.] (foll. 34‘ — 34”). Passio St. Vincentii Martyris Archidiaconi Caesaraugustani (foll. 33% ex and 35*— go"). [De Translatione Corporis St. Medardi] (fol. 40). 40 leaves. 279 x 222/208 x 194 (fol. 9’), 23 lines (fol. 9”); 271 x 220/195 x 135, 18 lines (fol. 19°); 276 x 217/199 X 145, 22 lines (fol. 34”), melange.

Gatherings. One, a quinion; two and three, quaternions, four and five, 4 +3. As shown above, the script measurements and the number of lines to the page indicate a mixture of gatherings. Gatherings two and three seem to belong together. Gathering five is still different. The script is also different. Gathering ove has high handles, g, with both loops open; 7 and s run below the line (fol. 9’). In gatherings two and three, 7 and s do not run below the line; the ligatures ct and st are very widely expanded and 7 and s are on the line (fol. 19°). Script. b has a marked wedge at the top and left; g is like a q with a circle at the bottom of the shaft; et and sz, though in ligature, are not so expanded as the corresponding ligatures of gathering one (fol. 34”). The portion on fol. 35% is in a different hand, S.[EX-S.X. History. Saint Etienne de Dijon; Bibliothecae Buherianae, D, 114.

Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 7), I (1849), 334. Waitz, op. cit. (cf. p. 7), 199. 15. Orléans, Bibliotheque de la Ville Aurelianensis 80 (77), Aur.’ S.X-S.XI (sic catalogue); Rand thinks probably S.X.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (p. 1); Eptstola ad Vigilium (p. 1); De Actibus Apostolorum (def. ab Lib. ii, 1243] (pp. 2-78). Boethius: In Peribermenias Aristotelis Aeditionis Secundae Liber Primus (pp. 79-207). 209 pages. 258 x 180/230 x 114 (p. 32); the Boethian portion, two columns

—224 X 62 (p. 158, col.#); 223 x 62 (col.>). 32 lines [Arator] (p. 4), 53 lines [Boethius] (p. 152, col.). Gatherings. Quaternions except one, 1+ 1 (pp. 1-4); seven, 4+ 5 (pp. 79-97); eight, 4+ 6; mine, 4+ 2 (pp. 118-129); ten, 5 + 2 (pp. 130143); eleven, 2+ 4 (pp. 144-155); fifteen, 2 + 1. Gatherings seven to twelve are numbered from A to F consecutively, pages 79-171. The lettering of the gatherings begins with the Boethian portion; the parchment of this portion is different from the preceding. E is on p. 153, as the bottom of 155 is cut off. It is to be noted that paging is irregular;

Description of the Codices 11 pp. 39 and 55 appear thrice each. The first gathering is not numbered with the rest. The margins are much rotted. Script. b, wedge handle; g, lower loop open; or, not in ligature; ct and ae, in ligature; ez in ligature. Hands: A, x 100 (p. 7); B, x 108 (p. 14); C, x 94 (p. 35); D, x 90 (p. 63). Abbreviations. ae = e with cedilla; bus (sic), also b with a stroke from the handle to the right (p. 3). History. Ex Libris Monvii St. Benedicti Floriacensis.

Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), XII (1889), 39. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 555, note 4. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 64. 16. Orléans, Bibliotheque de la Ville

Aurelianensis 295 (248 bis), Aur.? S.IX, second half (S.X, catalogue; S.IX, third quarter, Kibre). Contents. Donatus: Editio Prima (pp. 1-13); Editio Secunda (pp. 13-33). Vox est aer (pp. 33-42). Priscian: Ars sive Institutio (pp. 43-51). Servius Honoratus Marius: De Quantitate Syllabarum (pp. 51-69). Cato: Epistola cum Versibus (pp. 70-72). Sedulius: Opus Paschale (pp. 73-99), def. verse 1. Juvencus Presbyter: In Evangelio (pp. 99141). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (p. 142, col.*); Epistola ad Vigilium (p. 142, col.6); De Actibus Apostolorum |def. ab Lib. u, 736] (pp. 143, col.2— 168, col.>). Juvenal: Saturae 1, 32-82; il, 35-93 (inside of covers). 168 pages, 2 and 3 columns. 358 x 255/270 x 81 (p. 147, col.*). 38 lines (p. 147, col.*). Gatherings. Quaternions except five which is 2 + 2 (pp. 64-72). Script. g, with loops both open and closed; ct, not in ligature; or, in ligature. Hands: A, x 81 (p. 147, col.*); B, x 85 (p. 148, col.>). See plate uu. Abbreviations. tur = t with a figure 2; bus = b; (p. 147, col.*). History. From Fleury, completed by Vossianus F.12. Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), XII (1889), 146-147. Becker,

op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 62. C. Cuissard, Inventaire des Manuscrits de la Bibliothéque d’Orléans, Fonds de Fleury (Orléans, Herluison, 1885), 209-211. Gottlieb, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 106-107 and 457. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 554, note 5. A. P. McKinlay, “The Manuscript Tradition of the Capitula and Tituli,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, XLITI (1932), 123, 125, 143, 144, 147, 156. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 8),

98. A. P. McKinlay and E. K. Rand, “A Fragment of Juvenal in a manuscript of Fleury,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, XLIX (1938), 229-263. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 64. E. M. Sanford, “The Use of Classical Latin Authors in the Libri Manuales,” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, LV (1924), 211.

12 The Codices 17. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 2773, P.t S.TX-S.X (Rand); S.XI (catalogue); S.X (lectionary at end).

Contents. Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 1*— 22”). Sylvius: Versus de Cognomento Salvatoris et de SS. Petro et Andrea (foll. 22’ — 23°). Carmen de Adriano Papa [anonymous] (foll. 23'— 24"). Versus SibylJae (foll. 24" — 24”). Arator: Epistola ad Parthenium (foll. 25 — 26”); Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 27°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 27° — 27°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 29 — 67”). Quintus Serenus Sammoni-

cus: Carmen de Remediis Morborum (foll. 68'— 83"). Carmen in Philomelam [anonymous] (fol. 83’). Epistola ad Summum Pontificem [anonymous] (foll. 83¥— 85"). Carminum Libri Quattuor qui Catoni Tribuuntur (foll. 85‘ 90"). Symphosius: Aenigmata, Accedit Eorum Index (foll. go’ — 94"). Aldhelm: Aenigmata (foll. 94” — 107"). Vocum Quarumdam Quantitas, Juvenci, Fortunati, et Prudentii Exemplis Offerta (foll. 108° — 108%). Carmen de Singulis Alpbabeti Litteris [anonymous] (foll. 108% — 109%). Carmen in Laudem Ambrosi, Hilarti, Augustimi et | Aliorum [anonymous] (foll. rro‘— 110%). Capitulare Evangeliorum de Circulo Anni (foll. 111" — 123°). 123 leaves. 245 x 168/189 x 93 (fol. 35"). 33 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except four, 6 + 4 (foll. 25 — 34”); ten, 2 + 3 (foll. 75% — 79”); twelve, 3 + 3 (foll. 88‘ 93”); thirteen, 7+ 7 (foll.

94'— 107"); fourteen, 2+ 1 (foll. 108'— 110"); sixteen, 3 +2 (foll. 119 — 123”).

Script. b, with high slender handle; g, with wide open lower loop; also with round loop almost closed; cz and or, not in ligature; et, in ligature (fol. 30%). Hands: A, x 98 (fol. 29°); B, x 92 (fol. 30°); C, x 83 (fol. 32°);

D, x 77 (fol. 49°). See plate ii. Abbreviations. bus [sic] (fol. 31°). Illumination. A highly colored R four inches high appears in the right hand margin of fol. 60°.

History. Colbertinus. Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Regiae, IV (Paris e Typographia Regia, 1744), part III, 330. Klein, op. cit., XXXI (cf. p. 5), 466; ibid., XXIII, 191. M. Manitius, Geschichte der christlich-lateinischen Poesie (Stuttgart, Cotta, 1891), 484. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 190; 2bid., 197. Pertz, “Reise nach den Siidlichen NiederJanden, Paris und England, vom 16 October, 1826, bis 3 November, 1827,” Archiv der Gesellschaft fir altere deutsche Geschichtskunde, VII (1839), 43. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 219. 18. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 6400 B, P.2 S.X-S.XI. (Rand would put most of the MS. at the

Description of the Codices 13 end of the Ninth Century and the Eusebius portion possibly in the Sixth).

Contents. Eusebius: Chronica [fragment] (foll. 175— 8’). Boethius: In Librum Aristotelis de Interpretatione Maiorum Commentariorum Libri Sex (foll. 9‘ —79'). Vita St. Germani Autissiodorentis Episcopi |fragment] (foll. 80" — 85’). Scholium de Modo Faciendi Oleum Savininum (foll. 86”-— 87"). Categoriae Aristotelis [fragment] (foll. 88'— 91”).

Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. ii, 786-898 (foll. 92 — 93°). Smaragdus: Commentarius in Donatum (foll. 96° — 249°). Tractatus de

Computo [anonymous]; finis def. (foll. 249° bis— 284”). Eusebius: Chronica [fragment] (foll. 285% — 290"). 290 leaves. 235 x 173/178 x 97 (fol. 93"). 30 lines (fol. 93"). Miscellany.

Between foll. 79 and 80 is a blank page; foll. 86° and 87” are blank; fol. 249” is blank; fol. 249 is repeated; foll. 105-114 are omitted in the pagination; foll. 255, 283 and 284 are mutilated. The line initials of foll. 92% and 93% never were written in or have faded out completely; foll. 92% and 93° have the line initials. Gatherings. Quaternions, except four, 4 + 5 (foll. 16° — 23%); twenty-six,

3+ 3 (foll. 210° — 215%); thirty, 3+ 7 (foll. 240° — 249”); thirty-four,

6+ 6 (foll. 273"— 284”); thirty-five, 3 +3 (foll. 285'— 290"). The gatherings are lettered frequently on the first page, and (or) numbered

on the last page. Thus VII appears at bottom, right, inch and a half up (fol. 8’); @,at bottom, on line at right (fol. 9°) suggestion of a letter (fol. 16"); remains of a letter, bottom (fol. 24™); remains of a letter,

bottom (fol. 41"); a letter cut off at bottom (fol. 57); remains of a letter (fol. 65"); remains of a letter to left of center, corner clipped (fol. 73°); remains of a line at bottom (fol. 80°); nothing at center (fol. 88"); 1. 4 inch from bottom margin (fol. 103%); ii. (fol. 121%); foll. 105‘ — 115% counted as one folio; i. (fol. 129”); ii. (fol. 137%); v. (fol. 145%); vi. left of center (fol. 153”), a suggestion of a letter (fol. 154°); vil. (fol. 161%); viii. (fol. 169%); viiil. (fol. 177%); x. (fol. 185%);

remains of xi. (fol. 193”); xii. (fol. 201%); a suggestion of a letter (fol. 194"); xiii. (fol. 209”); top of some letter (fol. 202"); no numeral (fol. 215%); xv. (fol. 223%); xvi. (fol. 231”); possibly tips of letter (fol. 232”);

from folio 239” no numerals or letters; fol. 285' has 7 at right bottom, partly clipped.

Script. g, open lower loop (foll. 92" and 92”); 7 and s, nearly on line (fol. 92‘), but more below line (fol. 92”); ct, in ligature and not in liga-

ture (fol. 92"); ov, in ligature and not in ligature (foll. 92° and 92”); et, in ligature (foll. 92‘ and 92”). The presence and absence of scholia, and of line initials, the relative length of letters with handles and the position of 7 and s in the line would indicate two hands for the excerpt. Abbreviations. bus (sic) (foll. 92' and 92’).

History. Codex Beati Benedicti Floriac (fol. 1', right margin): St. Ba

14. The Codices dicti ad Ligerim (fol. 9"). A miscellany got together in the province of Orléans, cf. Traube, infra.

Bibliography. E. Diimmler, “Die handschriftliche Ueberlieferung der lateinischen Dichtungen aus der Zeit der Karolinger” Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, IV (1879), 530. J. K. Frotheringham, Ed., Eusebius (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1905), appendix I, 30. A. Schoene, Die Weltchronik des Eusebius in ibrer Bearbeitung durch Hieronymous (Berlin, Weidmann, 1900), 27. L. Traube, “Hieronymi Chronicorum Codicis Fragmenta Leidensia Parisina Vaticana, phototypice edita,” Praefatus est Ludovicus Traube [Codices Graeci et Latini phototypice depicti duce Scatone de Vries . . . supplementum I] (Leyden, A. W. Sithoff, 1902), praefatio ii, note 1. 19. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Parisinus 8092, P.2 S.X (Rand); S.XI (catalogue). Contents. Sedulius: Carmen Paschale cum Praefatione de Metricis Pedibus (foll. 175 — 11°); Carmen de Miraculis Novi Testamenti. Carmina Acrostica in Laudem Sedulii (foll. 11’ — 38"). Poema de Vita Recta Instituenda Beato Columbano Tributum (foll. 38% — 42"). Bede: Carmina de Die Judici (foll. 42" — 45"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 45 — 46°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 46'— 46’); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. Lib. 1, 651-671; Lib. it, 133-182; 336-384; 439-632; 687-783; 1082 ad finem] (foll. 47" — 84”). 84 leaves. 290 x 205/221 x 124 (fol. 68°). 27 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except five, 1 + 2, and ten to fourteen running

4+3,1+0,1+1,0+ 1, 3 +3 respectively. Gatherings one-ten and thirteen-fourteen are lettered, each folio of these gatherings is numbered with a-repetition of its respective letter and Roman numerals from

1 to 1111. The figures of these numbers are joined so as to look like n’s and m’s. At the end of each gathering appears a phrase that anticipates the first word or two of the first line of the next page. Of course, a lacuna at fol. 75” disarranges this signal.

Script. 6, short-handled, a bit wedged at top; g, loop very open; a, very long right line and very small loop (fol. 50°); mt, both in and not in ligature (fol. 50°); or, not in ligature (fol. 49”), but in ligature (fol. 50°); st, in high ligature (fol. 49”), et, in ligature, but et (fol. 49”); ct, in high, widespread ligature (fol. 49’). A, a fine hand (fol. 49”); B, a large hand (fol. 56%). See plate iv.

Abbreviations. tur = t with superimposed 2, que = q. (fol. 49°); bus [sic] (fol. 49’). History. From St. Genevieve. Olim Telleriano-Remensis. Tellier, archbishop of Rheims, Parisiis, 1693; suggests Winchester (sic Rand). Bibliography. Catalogue Codicum (cf. p. 12), 427. E. Diimmler, Ed., “Alcuini Carmina,’ Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini

Description of the Codices 15 Aevi Carolini, 1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1881), 165 and 275. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 185. B. de Montfaucon, Bibliotheca Bibliothecarum Manuscriptorum (Paris, Briasson, 1739), 900 d-e. 20. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 8095, P.* S.IX, med. (Rand); S.X (catalogue).

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 2’ — 3"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 3*— 3%); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-i, 943 (foll. I-49"). 49 leaves. 260 x 201/174 x 117 (fol. 6"). 25 lines (fol. 6°). Gatherings. Quaternions. Script. g, both loops open; or and ct, not in ligature; or, also in ligature; et,

in ligature. Hands: A, script fine (fol. 7"); B, heavier (fol. 7%). See plate v.

Abbreviations. bus [sic] (fol. 7°), also b;; que = q; (fol. 6%); tur [sic] (fol. 7°).

History. Colbertinus. Possibly from Fleury (Rand). Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum (cf. p. 12), 428. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 123, 125, 147, 156, 157.

21. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale

Parisinus 8096, P.5 S.XI. ) Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 25— 2”); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2” — 46”). 47 leaves. 256 x 163/184 x 110 (fol. 4™). 29 lines (fol. 4").

Gatherings. Quaternions, except the last, 4 + 3 (foll. 417— 47%). At the bottom right hand margin (fol. 32”) appear the words factus in arte. These are the first words of the first line of the next gathering. Script. b, open loop, wedge handle; g, open lower loop; 7, far below line; s, short, a little below line; s, also frequently sic pdas, or, in ligature; et, ct and nt, in ligature, us, indicated often by a raised comma, e.g. man’ (fol. 4°). Hands: A, lines longer, g, nearly closed; d, upright; B, lines shorter; g, open; d, often with handle curved backward; handles of |, d, b, etc., shorter than those of A (fol. 7”). Beneventan characteristics (Carey), cf. Lowe, op. cit. (cf. p. 43), 214, note 1. See plate vi. Abbreviations. tur = t, with a superimposed 2; bus = bD’ (fol. 4”). History. Colbertinus, snake motive. Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum (cf. p. 12), 428. 22. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Parisinus 8318, P.6 S.XI and S.XIL.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 3° — 4°); Epistola ad Vigi-

lium (foll. 4'— 4’); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. Lib. ii, 580-905

16 The Codices and 926 ad finem] (foll. 4”’— 48’). Prudentius: Psychomachia; Passio B. Eulaliae; Hymnus in Beatam Virginem Mariam (foll. 49° — 64°). Benedictio Palmarum (fol. 64"). Fortunatus: Carmina Nonnulla, (foll.

, 65'— 72Y), Aldhelm: Carmina, Initium Desideratur (foll. 73* — 80’). 82 leaves. 248 x 185/176 x 109, first part. 21 lines (fol. 37°). 210 x 170/ 165 x 133 (fol. 56°), second part, but quite irregular. 30 lines. 235 x 180 /168 x 98 (fol. 65"), third part. 18 lines. 230 x 175/175 x 127 (fol. 73°), fourth part. 30 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 1 + 1; seven, 4 + 2 (foll. 43% — 48”); eight, 2 + 2; nine, 3 + 3; ten, 2 + 4 (foll. 59‘ — 64”). This codex is evi-

dently a miscellany. Gathering one and foll. 81-82 do not belong with the rest. Gatherings two-seven form what I call part one; eight-ten, part two; eleven, part three; and twelve, part four. Script. g, closed loops, round lower loop; s, sometimes considerably below

line, short top; o7, ct and ex, not in ligature. Varying lengths of line indicate different hands. Thus in fol. 36” the line is much shorter than in fol. 37° (Hand B); in Hand C (fol. 43") letters coarser; also d has a curved handle, but also straight. See plate vil. Abbreviations. bus = b, and also bus; que = gq: (fol. 37°); tur [sic] (fol. 36”).

Illumination. Part two has several elaborate but uncolored illustrations to

' every page.

History. Colbertinus.

Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum (cf. p. 12), 448. J. L. Bichler and C. G. Diimge, “Auszug der Handschriften deutscher Geschichtsquellen, aus dem Catalogo Codicum Manuscript. Bibliothecae Regiae Parisiis, T. I-IV, 1740-1744,” Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, I (1820), 300. R. Ehwald, Ed., “Aldhelmi Opera,’ Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, XV (Berlin, Weidmann, 1919), preface 9-10. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 486. E. O. Winstedt, “Notes on the MSS. of Prudentius,” Journal of Philology, XXIX (1904), 168.

23. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 8319, P.? S.[X-S.X (S.X, Rand); (S.IX, Carey ?). Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Vigilium, lines 25-30 (fol. 1°); De Actibus Apostolorum (def. Lib. ii, 839-1199, to be found in Parisinus 8320 (foll. 17— 6Y)] (foll. 2" — 34’). Fortunatus: Hysni Ecclesiastici (foll. 35° — 37%). Bede: De Die ludicii (foll. 38° — 40"). Epitaphium Riculfi (fol. 40’). Epitaphium Senecae (fol. 40’). Maximinianus: Versus de Morte (fol. a1"). Epitaphium Albini Grammatici sive Alcuini (fol. 41). Epi-

taphium Ludovici Pii Imperatoris (fol. 42"). Epitaphium Ruodulfi, Diaconi Ecclesiae Coloniensis (fol. 43°). Conflictus Veris et Hyemis (foll. 44"— 45"). Carmen in Laudem Domnae Eunomiae, Sacrae Vir-

Description of the Codices 17 ginis [anonymous] (foll. 45'— 45%). Warnaharius: Carmina (foll. 46' — 48’). Caius Julius Salinus: Ponticon (fol. 49°). Cato: Disticha foll. s0‘— 54"). Fortunatus: Carmen de Vita Sobria (foll. 54" — 54’).

Epitaphium Vitalis Mini (foll. 54’ — 55"). Symphosius: Aenigmata (foll. 55%— 59%). Alcuin: Enchiridion, sive Grammatica in Modum Dialogi inter Francum et Saxonem (foll. 60° — 84”). Disputatio Alcuini et Discipulorum equs (foll. 85* — 86"). Scholium de Sex Aetatibus Mundi (foll. 86% — 88"). Comparatio Carthaginis, Babylonis, Romae, Alexandriae

quoad Earundem Amplitudinem (fol. 88°). 89 leaves. 221 X 139. Gatherings. Quaternions, except five, 1 + 1 (foll. 33° — 34”); six, 3 + 35 seven, 2+ 1; eight, 1 +1 (foll. 447— 45”); nine (foll. 46° — 49" an msert); eleven, 6+ 5 (foll. 58* — 68%); twelve, 3 + 4; fourteen, 3+ 3 (foll. 84’ — 89”). A Roman numeral, VI, appears at the beginning of gathering five (fol. 33"), VII, at beginning of gathering six (fol. 357). Script. 5, 1, and d, with rather high handles; g, often with open lower loop; s, often very short; a, open (a double c); ct and or, not in ligature; ro (final), cursive; et, in large ligature. Hand A (script), 170 x 93, 30 lines (fo]. 22") 8Y and 31 (fol. 8”); Hand B, 177 x 103 (fol. 39°), 29 lines (fol. 35°); Hand C, 178 x 136/113 x 95. See plate viii.

Abbreviations. tur (sic); bus (sic); que = q° (fol. 22"). History. Colbertinus. Cf. P.§ — 24. Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum (cf. p. 12), 448. Btichler-Diimge, op. cit. (cf. p. 16), 300. E. Diimmler, Ed., “Theodulf,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, | (Berlin, Weidmann, 1881), 442. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 126, 246. Klein, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), igt. A. Ledru, “Theodulphe Evéque d’Orléans et L’ Hymne Gloria Laus,”

La Province du Maine. 2. serie 6 (1926), 60-70, cited in Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, XLVIL (19271928), 697. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 97-98. 24. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 8320, P.S S.IX-S.XV. Contents. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. ii, 839-1199 (fol. 17 — 6”), S.EX-S.X (Rand). De Litterarum Inventione [anonymous] (foll. 7°— 9"). Cato: Disticha (foll. 10" — 18%), S.XI. Bernardus Sylvestris:

Megacosmus et Microcosmus (foll. 19 —26’), S.XIV. Glossae in Ovidii Libros: Amorum, de Remedio Amoris, Heroidum et de Ponto (foll. 27*— 33”), S.XIV. Ovid: De Pulice Libellus (foll. 34'— 34”), S.XV. Valeria Falconia Proba: Centones Virgiliani de Fabrica Mundi et de Evangelus (foll. 35 — 52%), S.XV. Virgil: Moretum cum Glossis et Scholis (foll. 53 — 55"), S.XV. Ovid: Excerpta ex Ovidii Metamorphoseon Libris Quindecim (foll. 56" — 71%), S.XIV. Cornutus: Distigium cum Commento (foll. 72° -— 80"), S.XIV. Glossae in Auroram Petri de

18 The Codices Riga [fragments] (foll. 81 — 85%), S.XIV. Glossae in Gualteri de Castellione Alexandreidem [fragments] (foll. 86” — 89"), S.XIV. 89 leaves. 209 x 140/168 x go (fol. 6”). 30 lines (fol. 6”). Gatherings. Very irregular. Foll. 1*X— 6” belong between foll. 34 and 35 of Parisinus 8319. Foll. 7-9 are lost. Fol. 26” has at bottom ea eru editione, words that begin the first line of the next gathering; so also quid et vos on fol. 68%.

Script. Cf. supra Parisinus 8319, s.v. Contents. History. Baluzianus. Cf. P.7 — 23.

Bibliography. Catalogus Codicum (cf. p. 12), 448. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 146, 147, 156. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 97-98. 25. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 9347, P.® S.IX.

Contents. Homiliae [fragment] (fol. 1%); fol. 1° vacat. Sedulius: Hymnus de Nativitate (fol. 2”) [fol. 2" vacat]; Carmen Paschale cum Carmine Asterii (foll. 3 — 16%, col.#); Hymnus (foll. 16%, col.b— 17%, col.). Versus Bellesarit Scholastici, inc., Sedulius Xpi Miracula (foll. 17’, col.2 — 18", col.b). Juvencus: Versus (foll. 18, col.b — 39', col.#). Presbj dé Gratias Epitaphiu, inc., Pontificalis apex (fol. 39", col.*). Prosper: Epigrammata cum Versibus, inc., lure patri regnet (foll. 39°, col.42— 48’, col.b). Sylvius: De Cognomine Salvatoris (fol. 48%). Epitaphium Papae Adriani [attributed to Charlemagne] (fol. 49"). Quintus Serenus: Liber Medicinalis (foll. 49", col. — 57", col.»). Versus de Caesaribus ab Julio ad Vespasianum, inc., “Caesareos proceres” (foll. 57, col.b— 57°, col.2). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 57%, coll.2>); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 57%, col.o— 58", col.2); De Actibus Apostolorum (def. Lib. i, 342 — Lib. ii, 95] (foll. 58", col.2— 75", col.#); Epistola ad Parthenium (foll. 75", col.b— 76%, col.b). Fortunatus (foll. 76", col.4— 135%, col.>).

135 leaves. 374 x 260/288 x 82, col.#, x 81, col.© 39 lines (fol. 60°, col.>).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 1 + 1; two, 5 + 5; three, 4 + 3 (foll. 13'— 19"); mine, 1 + 1 (foll. 60° — 67"); seventeen, 4 + 3 (foll. 124™ — 131"); eighteen (foll. 132"X— 135%). Fol. 3" has Sci Remigii; 12%, Lib; 13°, Sct Remigt; 19’, Lib; 20°, Sct Remigii; 27°, Lib; 28", Sci Remigii; 35%, Lib; 36', Sci Remigii. Fol. 59” has VII at center bottom margin; 67°, VIII; 75%, VIII, 83” has no X; 91’, XI (very small; gg’, XII; 107%, XII; 115%, XII; 123%, XV; 131%, XVI; 135%, XX (but not in same script as

others). Fol. 83” has no X. The figures are at the center bottom margin with a shift up and down. Foll. 61-66, inclusive, have dropped out of MS. Note that the legend Lib. Sci Remigii begins on the last page of a gathering (Lib.) and runs over to the first page of the next (Sci Remigii). Script. a, with very long right side; b, high handle, hooked; J, d, and h, high handles; d, also with handle short and curved; g, open lower loop,

Description of the Codices 19 small upper; s, usually short; o7, ct, and ex, not in ligature, but or, also in ligature; et and nt (final), in ligature. Several hands as shown by script measurements: A, x 98 (fol. 58%, col.>); B, x 90 (foll. 59° — 60, col.>); C, x 85 (foll. 67", coll.2-> — 67%, coll.2>). See plate ix.

Abbreviations. tur = t;; bus = b, (fol. 60, coll. and >). History. Lib Sci Remigii (fol. 2%, top margin); Remigius constanti (fol. 2‘, bottom margin); Lib Sci Remigii (fol. 18); see also supra under Gatherings. Bibliography. A. Baehrens, Poetae Latini Minores, II (Leipzig, Teubner, 1879-1883), 106. L. Delisle, Inventaire des Manuscrits Latins Conservés ala Bibliothéque Nationale sous les Numéros 8823 — 18613. Bibliothéque Imperiale (Paris, Durand et Pedone-Lauriel, 1863-1870), 30. Diimmler, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 120. Gottlieb, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 338-339. J. Huemer, “Zu Anthologia Latina 716 R,” Wiener Studien, IV (1882), 171. Idem, Ed., “Juvencus,” Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, XXIV (Vienna, 1891), XXX—-XXXI. Idem, Ed., “Sedulius,” Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, XXIV—-XIV-XV. F. Leo, Ed., “Fortunati

Opera Poetica,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, 1V, 1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1881), preface, VII. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 179. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 492, note 1. C. Marold, Ed., C. Vettii Aquilini Juvenct Libri Evangeliorum IIII (Leipzig, Teubner, 1886), XIII. R. Peiper, Ed., Decimi Magni Ausonii Burdigalensis Opuscula (Leipzig, Teubner, 1886),

LVI. Waitz, G., “Pariser Handschriften,” Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fur dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, VY (1881), 478. 26. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 11329, P.1° S.XIL (S.XI med., Rand).

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1*— 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1¥— 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-ii, 910 (foll. 3” — 46").

46 leaves. 196 x 130/151 xX 82 (fol. 20°). 24 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except six, 2+ 4 (foll. 41'— 46”). A folio between foll. 42 and 43 has been torn out all but a corner and is replaced by fol. 43 bis. Script. Final a like a d; b and d, with a flourish to the right at top; g, open lower loop; sometimes final s is very tall, sometimes S; st, very tall ligature; ct, in very wide ligature (fol. 28%); et and or, in ligature. Hands: A, x 9o (fol. 29°); B, x 80 (fol. 31"); C, x 85 (fol. qo"). See plate x. Abbreviations. tur = t with superimposed 2; bus = b; (fol. 27°). Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 120. 27. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Parisinus 11330, P41? S.XI-S.XII.

20 The Codices ; Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 17 — 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. ab Lib. ii, 1215] (foll. 2? — 42%),

42 leaves. 182 x 90/152 x 70 (fol. 14°). 28 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except the last, 2+ 0 (foll. 41'— 42”). The gatherings are numbered consecutively from one to six in the lower left hand corner of the first page of each gathering.

Script. b, with a very short handle, branching slightly at top; g, both loops closed; ct and or, in ligature; or, not in ligature (fol. 9‘). Hands: A, x 62 (fol. 147); B, x 55 (fol. 16°); C, x 67 (fol. 22"). See plate xi. Abbreviations. zur (sic), also superimposed a with a flourish to the right and above; us, expressed by an index comma. Illumination. The Q of Qui meriti beautifully illuminated (fol. 17). Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 20.

28. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 12284, P.12 Early S.[X (Rand), before 820 (Carey). Contents. Bede: Expositio in Actus Apostolorum (foll. 1» — 55"). Arator: [Epistola ad Florianum] (fol. 56); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 56°); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. Lib. ii, 763-767] (foll. 57’ — 82"). Bede: . Expositio in Apocalypsis Johannis Apostoli (foll. 82'— 140%). Catholica Caeremonia [fragment] (last leaf unnumbered). 140 leaves plus one fly-leaf. 270 x 184/196 x 140 (fol. 59°). 29 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 3 + 3; three, 4+ 3; seven, 5+ 5 (foll. 46° — 55%); eleven, 1 +1 (foll. 80. — 81°); seventeen, 4 + 3 (foll. 122" — 128”); nineteen, 3 + 1 (foll. 137"— 140"). Iwo gatherings show some attempt at numbering; fol. 29%, III; fol. 37’, V, at center of bottom margin. The V has several dashes above and below. Script. b, 1, and h, with tall, slim handles; d, with handle curved back; g, with open lower loop; 7, right arm extended more to right than left, on

line; s, short; ct, or, and et, in ligature. The scribe’s handling of his space is variable. The Epistola ad Florianum is in regular verse lines. Then beginning with fol. 56’, including the Epistola ad Vigilium, all lines are run on until fol. 60’. From here the text is run in two columns until fol. 64”. Foll. 65‘— 67" resume the run-on method. From foll. 67” — 71” some attempt is made to have two verses to the line, but the columns are not ruled and the alignment of the second column is irregular; frequently the last part of a line is left vacant when there is not room to fill in the next line. Fol. 727 is m regular columns. Foll. 72% — 76 show no attempt at alignment. Foll. 76’ — 77 have two verses to the line but not in real columns. Foll. 78" 81% make some attempt at two columns with an occasional line not filled out. Abbreviations. bus = b’, tur = t with circumflex superimposed (fol. 64”, col.*), as also us (fol. 64", col.>). See plate xi.

Description of the Codices 21 History. Lib. Sci. Pet. Corbeie (on fly-leaf and also at top of fol. 1", confirming Professor Rand’s surmise that the MS. might be from Corbie). Saint-Germain des Prés.

Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 45. M. L. W. Laistner, Ed., Bedae Venerabilis Expositio Actuum Apostolorum et Retractatio (Cambridge, Mass. The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1939), XX. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. §), 622, note 2. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 145, 147, 157. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 1127 B.

29. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 13336, P18 S.X-S.XI. Contents. Ambrosius: Hexameron (foll. 1% — 89%) et Sermo in Festivitate

S. Mathiae (foll. 89%— 91’), S.XI (S.X Rand). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 92"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 92° — 93‘); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-ii, 131 (foll. 93° — 114”), S.X (Delisle), S.X-S.XI (Rand). Miracula B. Mariae (foll. 115* — 146), S.XIIL. i+ 146 leaves. 250 x 184/206 x 118 (fol. 93'). 29 lines (fol. 103°).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except twelve, 2+ 2 (foll. 88'—o91°). Fol.

103" is numbered twice. :

Script. b, short-handled with downward stroke at top; g, both loops closed; d, with both upright and curved handle; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature; et, in ligature. Hands: Script of varying length, A, x 86 (fol. 93"); B, x 80 (fol. 96%); C, x 90 (fol. 97”); D, x 70 (fol. 113%). Abbreviations. bus = b;; tur [sic] (fol. 111%). Illumination. Full page of Angels around God above and below Jesus (fol. g1¥). History. Sci Germani a Pratis (fol. 1", top margin). S. Maurus Fossatensis

(fol. 1', bottom margin). Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (see p. 38), 97. J. Du Breul, Cartulaires de PAbbaye de St. Maur des Fossis (Paris), 112-116. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 1142 B.

30. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 14758, P.1* S.XIII (Manitius, op. cit. [cf. p. 5],195, says S.XIV). Contents. Sedulius (fol. 17°). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 19%, col.>); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 19%, col.6— 20°, col.4); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 20%, col.b— 35", col.*). Prosper (foll. 35", col.4 — 43', col.>); fol. 43%, vacat. Juvencus (foll. 44", col.4— 64", col.4); fol. 64’, vacat. St. Hilary (foll. 65", col. — 66", col.4). Proba Falconia: In Genesim (foll. 66", col.2 — 68", col.2). St. Cyprian (foll. 68", col.4 — 69°,

col.4, and foll. 83%, col.4— 84’, col.#). Avitus (foll. 69', col.4— 80, col.4). Dracontius (foll. 80°, col.4 — 83%, col.8). Hildebert: De Sacramento (foll. 85", col.4 — 89’, col.*); fol. 90, vacat. Libri Regum (foll. gi", col.4— 112°, col.).

22 The Codices i + 96 leaves, numbered from foll. 17" — 112%. 360 x 245/257 X 80 (fol. 31°,

col.4); x 82 (col.>). 44 lines (fol. 31°).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except ten, 2+ 0 (foll. 89'— 90"); thirteen, 4-+2 (foll. 107,— 112%). From foll. 24” and 25* to foll. go” and 41’, words at the end of the gathering hark forward to the first word at the top of the next page. From foll. 41" to 72” there are remnants of letters indicating a similar use. Script. b, with wedged handle leaning backward; g, lower loop fairly well straightened out; 7 and s, on line; final s often S written as an index; ct and or, in ligature (fol. 23', col.>). Abbreviations. bus = b; with semicolon open (fol. 24", col.*); or closed (fol. 30%, col.*); ws = comma written as index; gue = q; with both parts of the semicolon joined to the letter. History. Sci Victoris. Bibliography. L. Delisle, Inventaire des Manuscrits de Abbaye de Saint Victor (1869), 46. R. Peiper, Ed., “Cyprian,” Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, XXIII (Vienna, 1891), VI. 31. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 16699, nouveau fonds, P.° S.XII ex. Contents. Sedulius: Carmen Paschale (foll. 3 — 35%); Hymnus: Cantemus soci (foll. 35% — 37°). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 37"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 37° — 38°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 38% — 76”). Hymmni de Sancta Maria (fol. 77"). Magister Petrus Comestor (fol. 77°). Figura de Partu Virgimis Matris (foll. 77'— 77%). Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 77% — 109°); Ad Coniugem Suam (foll. 1o9f — 111%). Ver-

sus: In Circumscriptum |anonymous|; Ausonius: Quaenam Summa, Arnulfus: De Nativitate Divi Carmina (foll. 112'5— 117%). Versus Magistri Sellonis [or Serlonis] (foll. 117° — 120°). Liber de Lapidibus (foll. 120" — 125%). De Passionibus Laurenti et Vincenti (foll. 125. — 127°). Excerpta (foll. 128°'— 135"): Vergil: Bucolica, Georgica (foll. 128’ — 130”); Juvenal (foll. 130” — 133"); Ovid: De Remediis Amoris (foll. 133 — 135°); Lucan (fol. 135"); Persius (foll. 135 — 135%). Versus Serlonis, Custos mentis (fol. 135%). Homiuliae (ascribed to Peter the Eater). [See Haureau, op. cit. (infra under Bibliography), pp. 207-209] (foll. 136'— 149°). Versus ad Jesum et Mariam (fol. 149°). Epistolae Urbani II et Iuonio Carnotensis (foll. 149’— 151%). Libellus (wrongly attributed to St. Anselm), see imfra, Haureau, p. 210 (foll. 152 — 159”). St. Gregory: Ecloge (foll. 159’ — 160"). Isidore: Epistola ad Sororem contra Judaeos (foll. 160° — 172"). Miscellanea Versuum. {See Haureau, pp. 210-234] (foll. 172 — 181”); fol. 182 vacat. Quaedam Biblica [fragment] (foll. 183‘ — 183”). Fol. 1 vacat; fol. 2', three epigrams; fol. 2%, table of contents. 183 leaves. 227 x 142/182 x 85 (fol. 39”). 28 lines.

Description of the Codices 23 Gatherings. Quaternions, except ove, 2 + 2 (foll. i— 2%); six, eleven and

fifteen are quinions, sixteen, 3+ 4 (foll. 121'— 127%); twenty-two, 3 + 3 (foll. 168% — 173”). Foll. 182-183 seem an addendum. Beginning with gathering two, the gatherings are numbered with Roman numerals consecutively down through fol. 173 (gathering XXII). XVII, XVIII, and XXI do not appear. These figures have an index comma or semicolon; they have a single dot to right and left. VI to [IX have a horizon-

tal red stroke through the center. Fol. 183 seems not to be a part of the regular gathering. See Haureau, op. cit. (infra, Bibliography), p. 202.

Script. 0, short handled with line to left and up; g, open lower loop; cz, with ¢ elongated but ligature not completed; or, in ligature (fol. 39°);

ra, in ligature (fol. 47"). |

Abbreviations. bus = b’ with apostrophe above loop. History. Lib’ S’ Marie de pto (foll. 2” and 182). From the Sorbonne. Bibliography. L. Delisle, Inventaire des Manuscrits de la Sorbonne (Paris, Durand, 1870) +5. B. Haureau, Notices et Extraits de quelques Manuscrits Latins de la Bibliothéque Nationale, V (Paris, Klincksieck, 1892), 202. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. rr), 227. 32. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 16700, nouveau fonds, P.1° S.IX. Contents. Ecclestastica et quaedam Graeca (fol. 1"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 2%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 3 — 3%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 4 — 49°). Bede: De Die Judici (foll. 49’ — 52°); Conflictus Veris et Hiemis (foll. 52" — 53"); De Peccato (foll. 53¥— 55). Aldhelm: De Laude Virginum (foll. 56' — 96%); Aenigmata (foll. 96” — 114°).

114 leaves. 228 x 164/196 x 105 (fol. 10°). 29 lines (fol. rot).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except two, 2+ 4 (foll. 9'— 14”); thirteen, 3 + 3 (foll. 93 — 98”). Foll. 1-54 seem to go together. Their gatherings are not numbered in the MS. Foll. 55-98” also fall in a group, being

numbered on the last page of each gathering from I to VI. These numerals appear in the center of the bottom margin; they are set off with dots and (or) dashes at top and bottom right and left. Again foll. 99114 seem different from the second group, having no numbers. The script measurements of the groups run: A, 199 x 105 (fol. ro‘); B, 187 x 100 (fol. 59°); C, 196 x 107 (fol. 99°). Script. b, high handle; g, open; 7, sometimes below line; ct, or, at, and et, not in ligature. Hands: A, x 105 (fol. 10°); B, x 112 (foll. 117, 23°); C, x 120 (fol. 19°). See plate xu. Abbreviations. gue = q; (fol. 10%); bus (sic); tur (sic) (fol. 10°). History. Sorbonne 1536 (fol. 2', top margin). Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (cf. p. 23), 75; Ehwald, op. cit. (cf. p. 16), 58 and 349; McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157.

24 The Codices 33. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 17905, nouveau fonds, P.17 S.IX—S.X.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 2"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2*X— 2”); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 3% — 34’). 36 leaves. 300 x 215/219 X 100. 4o lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except five, 2 + 2 (foll. 33™— 36”).

Script. b, d, b, and J, have handles somewhat tall and thickened at top; d, also with curved top; g, with small upper loop and flat top continued to the right, wide open lower loop; s, very short; ct, not in ligature; or, in ligature; ez and st, in ligature, wide. Hands: A, x 97 (fol. 3”); B, x 88 (fol. 4"); C, x 80 (fol. 5%). See plate xiv. Abbreviations. bus (sic); que = q°; tur (sic) (fol. 6°). History. A la Bibliothéque de l’Eglise de Paris (fol. 1°). Bibliography. L. Delisle, Inventaire des Manuscrits de Notre-Dame et D’ Autres Fonds (Paris, Durand, 1871), 73. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 59, note 8. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 366. 34. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 18554, nouveau fonds, P.18 S.EX and S.X (Arator, S.TX med. Rand).

Contents. Sedulius (foll. 3'— 55”). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 55%.— 56"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 56'— 57"); De Actibus Apostolorum [def., Lib. i, 531-533, 592] (foll. 58’— 111%). Prosper (foll. 112' — 138%). Prudentius: De Virtutum Vitiorumque Pugna [Psycho-

est qui auget (fol. 168°). }

machia| (foll. 140° — 168"). Libellus de Physicis [fragment], inc., Ordo

168 leaves. 241 xX 180/168 x 99 (fol. 67°). 22 lines (fol. 67°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 7 + 4; four, 2 + 2 (foll. 28° — 31”);

five, 2+ 2; nineteen, 4+ 3 (foll. 139— 145’); twenty, 5+ 4 (foll. 146'— 154"); twenty-two, 3 + 3 (foll. 163'— 168%). Beginning with gathering two, at the end of each gathering Roman numerals in the center of the bottom margin from 4-1 inch up appear consecutively from II-X VIII; corresponding Arabic numerals in pencil appear at the bottom of the left margin of the first page of each gathering from twotwenty-three, except that nineteen is not found and that twenty-one appears on fol. 147" just after twenty on fol. 146". Thus by treating fol. 146 as a single gathering, this numbering arrives at a total of twenty-three in-

stead of twenty-two. Note that there is an unnumbered leaf between foll. 113 and 114. Foll. 2 and 3 are scraps sewed to fol. 1. Fol. 3° contains some meteorological data. Script. b, d, hb and I, handles usually long and wedge-shaped, though sometimes slender; g, both loops open; s, short; ct, or and ex, not in ligature;

Description of the Coditces 25 st and et, in ligature; st, sometimes with a twist at the top. Hands: A, x 107 (fol. 68"); B, x 100 (fol. 69°). See plate xv. Abbreviations. bus (sic); bus also = b; (fol. 59°); tur, us (sic); que = q:;

uncial 7, initial (fol. 58”). .

History. Notre Dame 271. Shows possibly the influence of Tour (Rand). Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (cf. p. 22), 102. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 590, note 8. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157. 35. Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale Parisinus 18555, nouveau fonds, P.19 S.[X ex (Rand). Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1° — 1’); Epistola ad Vigi-

lium (foll. 1¥— 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-ii, 962 (foll. 2° — 47°).

48 leaves. 253 x 183/190 x 97 (fol. 35"). 25 lines (fol. 35°). Gatherings. Quaternions, ove to three, quinions, four and five; six, 3 + 1 (foll. 45 — 48”).

Script. b, tall handle, wedged, open loop; J, high; d and 4, not so high; d, may bend back; g, both loops open; cz, not in ligature; ez, or and st, in ligature, short. Hands: A, x 115 (fol. 5"); B, x 110 (fol. 8°); C, x 120 (fol. 17°). See plate xvi.

Abbreviations. que = q.; tur (sic) (fol. 35°), also ¢ with superimposed 2 (fol. 35%); us (sic); bus = b; (fol. 35%). History. L’Eglise de Paris.

Bibliography. Delisle, op. cit. (cf. p. 22), 102. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 590, note 8. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 366.

36. Paris, Bibliothéque Mazarine Mazarinus 3862, Maz. S.XI ex. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1¥— 2"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2*— 2%); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-ii, 190 (foll. 2¥ — 29’); li, 191-260 (foll. 46" — 47°); ti, 261-264 (fol. 47°); ii, 265-1250 (foll. 29’ — 46°).

46 (47) leaves. 197 x 139/140 x 85 (fol. 9°). 22 lines (fol. 9°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 3 + 4 (foll. 1" — 7). Script. b, with hook; d, both straight and curved handle; b, d, h, and J, short handles; or, et, and st, in ligature; but or, and zt, not in ligature. Hands: A, x 85 (fol. 9°); B, x 80 (fol. 23"); C, x 75 (fol. 24"). See plate XVli.

Abbreviations. us =’; post =p; tur =t with superimposed a and a flourish to the right; gue = q; (fol. 9°). Bibliography. A. Molinier, Catalogue des Manuscrits de la Bibliothéque Mazarine, III (Paris, Plon, 1890), 205 f.

26 The Codices 37. Paris, Bibliotheque Ste. Genevieve Sancta Genovefa, vol. 1, pp. 53-54, #£76, Ste.G. S.XII ex. Contents. Bede: Im Actus Apostolorum [fragmentary] (foll. 17 — 26°); Praefatio in Expositionem super Septem Epistolas Canonicas [fragmen-

tary] (foll. 26'°— 76"); Im Actus Apostolorum (foll. 77*—93'). St. Eucherius: De Laude Heremi (foll. 93'—\ 97%). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 98*, coll.2>); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 98", col.b — 98°, col.2); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-i1, 257 (foll. 98% — 113°). 113 leaves. 316 x 225/225 x 81, col.4; 223 x 77, col.» (fol. 100). 25 lines (fol. roo', col.>).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 2 + 3; twelve, 4+ 5 (foll. 77*— 85"); thirteen, 3 + 5; fourteen, 2+ 2 (foll. 9497"). From foll. 13¥ to 76” each gathering is marked with a Roman numeral consecutively,

i.e. from gathering two to gathering eleven. Seven is omitted in the numbering. There is a lacuna at this point. The number at fol. 5¥ is clipped out, also at fol. 37”. ‘The numberings are in boxes or scrolls. Script. b, short-handled with a stroke to left at top; g, both loops closed; ct, not in ligature; ov, in ligature. Abbreviations. bus = b;; us expressed by a superimposed comma (fol. roo", col.>),

Bibliography. C. Kohler, Catalogue des Manuscrits de la Bibliothéque Sainte-Geneviéve, I (Paris, Plon, 1893), 53-54. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p- 6), 68-69.

38. Troyes, Bibliothéque de la Ville Trecensis 1722, Ir. S.XJ-S.XIL. Contents. Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 17 — 28"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 28! — 28"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 28¥— 29"). The manuscript is a palimpsest with new script written transverse with the old; the earlier text seems to have been a commentary on some portion of the Bible transcribed ca. S.IX. 30 leaves, really 29, with the last numbered 29, 30. 157 x 105/129 x 70 (fol. 28"). 30 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except four, 4+ 1 (foll. 25X— 29”) [30].

Script. b, very short handled with hook at top; g, leaning to the right with both loops closed; ct and or, not in ligature. History. Bibliothecae Buherianae. Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 7), Il (1855), 727. 39. Valenciennes, Bibliothéque de la Ville Valentianensis 390 (373), Val.t SIX.

Contents. Donatus: De Barbarismo (foll. 1-5"); Ars Minor (foll. 5*— 26"), fin. def. Glossae in Aratorem Fragmentum De Actibus Aposto-

Description of the Codices 27 lorum, Lib. ii, 238-529; 838-1118 (foll. 277— 42%). Libellus de Re Prosodiaca [fragment] (foll. 43'— 64"), iit. def. Pauci Versus de Re Prosodiaca (fol. 64%). Versus, inc.: Bonum est quando homo (fol. 64”). Octo versus, inc.: Ad cuius veniat scit cattus lingere barbam (fol. 65"). Alcuin: Prologus ad Carolum Augustum (fol. 66"). Categoriae Aristotelis in Latinum Mutatae (foll. 66° — 71%). Epitaphia: Senecae, inc.: Cura labor [6 verses]; Lucani, inc.: Corduba me genuit [4 verses] (fol. 73). Pauci versus Orationis Dominicae inversi (fol. 73%). Foll. 65% and 72 vacant. 73 leaves. 210 x 150/154 x 120 (fol. 17). 31 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except four, 1+ 1 (foll. 25'— 26’); seven, 4+ 3 (foll. 43'— 49"). A Roman seven, VII, with a sort of Greek koppa appears on fol. 42” (end of Arator). Script. g, open lower loop; ct, or, and st, not in ligature; et, in ligature. Seemingly one hand. See plate xviii. Abbreviations. tur = t with superimposed figure 2; us = superimposed comma (fol. 28°). History. Saint Amand: Anciens, p. 254. Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), XXV (1894), 359-360. Lesne

op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 650, note 1. J. Mangeart, Catalogue Descriptif et Raisonné des MSS. de la Bibliothéque de Valenciennes (Paris et Valenciennes, 1860), 362-363. 40. Valenciennes, Bibliotheque de la Ville Valentianensis 412 (393 bis), Val? S.IX and S.XI. Contents. Prudentius: Psychomachia (foll. 1-42"), S.IX. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 43'— 43’); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 43% — 44"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 44" — 89’), S.XI. Prudentius: Cathemerinon [init.] (foll. 89%— 90"), SIX. Vita St. Amand: (foll. 91% — 96"),

S.XI. Commentarium in Aeneida [fragment] (foll. 97'— 97%), S.IX. 97 leaves. 235 x 144/190 x 102 (fol. 70"). 27 lines (fol. 70°). Gatherings. Quaternions, ove to three, ten and eleven; quinions, five, six and eight; four, 4+ 3 (foll. 25'— 31”); seven, 3 + 3 (foll. 52'— 57°); nine, 3 + 4 (foll. 68‘ — 74”); twelve, 4-+ 2 (foll. 91‘ — 96”); thirteen, 1+ o. Foll. 9%, 17% and 25% at bottom margin are numbered 11, 111, 1111 respectively.

Script. b, open; g, lower loop, open; o7, not in ligature; ct, and et, in ligature. Hands: A, x 90 (fol. 44"); B, x 96 (fol. 457); C, x 100 (fol. 49°). See plate xix. Abbreviations. tur = t with 2 above; bus (sic). Illumination. Half page illumination of Arator offering his book to Florian (fol. 43°). Many curious figures in the Psychomachia. History. Saint Amand: Anciens, p. 187.

28 The Codices Bibliography. Catalogue Général (cf. p. 6), XXV (1894), 372~373Diimmler, op. cit. (cf. p. 17), 277. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 650, note 5. Mangeart, op. cit. (cf. p. 27), 390-391. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 67. 41. Berlin, Preussische Staatsbibliothek Berolinensis 147, B.1 S.XII.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 2*— 2°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2¥— 3%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 3% — 69°). Sedulius (foll. 7o‘ —120”); Versus, inc.: Cantem’ ... dnd; Amen dico (foll. r20o¥— 121"); 121° vacat. 121 leaves. 170 xX 124/119 x 84 (fol. 11°). 18 lines (fol. 11°), but 19 lines (foll. 67" — 68").

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 1 + 1; ten, 1 + 2 (foll. 67°— 69”); seventeen, 2 + 2 (foll. 118" — 121”). Gathering one is evidently an addition as is gathering ten, inserted to complete the Arator text. Gatherings eleven to sixteen are numbered i—vi about the center of the bottom mar-

gin on the last page of the several gatherings. This numbering of

gatherings coincides with the paging of Sedulius. | Script. 5 is very short handled; g, closed; r extends to right at top; cz and or are found not in ligature (fol. 11"), but ct and or may also be in ligature (fol. 68"). Varying lengths of line seems to indicate several hands. ‘Thus A, x 70 (fol. 547); B, x 75 (fol. 59"); C, x 80 (foll. 51°, 52°); D, x 9o (foll. 67" and 68°).

Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 11°), but cf. b’ (fol. 20°). History. Ex Bibliotheca Regia Berolinensi. 42. Berlin, Preussische Staatsbibliothek Berolinensis 172, B.2 S.XI.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. Lib. i, 754-810, lacuna filled in by an insertion of a page of paper] (foll. 27>— 41). i+ 41 leaves. 221 x 123/170 X 73 (fol. 57). 32 lines (fol. 5°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except five, 5 + 5 (foll. 32"— 41). Script. 5b, with short club-shaped handle; g, open tail; or, in ligature (fol. 12); ct, not in ligature (fol. 4”). Several hands: A, x 75 (fol. 6%); B, x 80 (fol. 77); C, x 68 (fol. 13°). Abbreviations. bus = b;; mus = m’; tur =t (fol. 12"). History. Ex Bibliotheca Regia Berolinensi.

43. Dresden, Stadtbibliothek Dresdensis A. 199, Dr.4 S.IX ex. Contents. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum (def. Lib. i, 1-947, found in British Museum 18363] (foll. 1°— 36%). Liturgicae Formulae [with musical notes] (fol. 37).

Description of the Codices 29 37 leaves. 178 x 127/140 x g1 (fol. 5%), but 136 x 128 (fol. 36"). 19 lines; two columns to fol.. 36", an insert, 20 lines; fol. 37", 2 columns, column, clipped, column?, 152 x 61. Gatherings. One, 3 + 2; two, a quaternion; three, a trinion, four, a quinion; five, 3 + 4 (5, including the insert, fol. 36). Script. g, not quite closed; or, not in ligature; cz, in ligature (fol. 1”). T'wo different hands; B has 7 and s far below line (fol. 15"). See plate xx. Abbreviations. bus and mus = b and m with index comma.

History. Ex Bibliotheca Léscheriana; Henricus Jonathan Clodius comparavit. Cf. Brit.?— 71. Bibliography. F. S. von Carolsfeld, Katalog der Handschriften der kéniglichen Offentlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden (Leipzig, Teubner, 1882), 85. F. A. Ebert, Notitia Codicum Praestantiorum Bibliothecae Regiae Dresdensis (1823), R, 174, 58, cited in von Carolsfeld, IX. K. Falkenstein, Beschreibung der koniglichen Offentlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden (Dresden, Walther’sche, 1839), 178, cited in von Carolsfeld, X. K. A. Herschel, Bemerkungen zu Handschriften der Dresdner Bibliothek, R, 140%, II, Bl. 3’, cited in von Carolsfeld, XI. V. E. Loescher, Catalogue

(Dresden, Leipzig, 1751), part III, no. 12641. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 123, 146, 147, 157. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 95-96. 44. Dresden, Stadtbibliothek Dresdensis A. 205, Dr.” S.X.

Contents. Epistola ad Florianum (foll. uy — 1); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2” — 3%); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 1, 1-978 [catalogue says

979] (foll. 4-32). 32 leaves. 175 x 121/135 X 92 (fol. 7%). 17 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions. Gathering three should follow gathering four. Script. b, long handled; g, closed; r and s, below line; st, in ligature; or, mt and ct, not in ligature. Abbreviations. ae = e with cedilla (fol. 32"); bus = b; (fol. 29°). History. Ex Monasterio Augutorio. Monasterii St. Vdalrici (Augu)stae (fol. 1).

Bibliography. von Carolsfeld, op. cit. (cf. p. 29), 88. Ebert, op. cit. (cf. p. 29), 60. Falkenstein, op. cit. (cf. p. 29), 178. Herschel, loc. cit. (cf. p. 29). 45. Erfurt, Stadtbiicherei Amplonianus 91, Erf. S.XII ex. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. iw — 1); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 17— 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1. — 58’). Hymnus in Honorem B. Mariae (foll. 58% — 62). 62 leaves. 177 x 125/122 x 86 (fol. 7%). 21 lines (fol. 7%).

30 The Codices Gatherings. Quaternions with the last leaf of gathering eight cut out. Script. b, curved at top; ct, not in ligature; or, in ligature. Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 18%). History. Ex Bibliotheca Amploniana, collected by Amplonius Ratinck at the beginning of the Fifteenth Century. Bibliography. W. Schum, Beschreibendes Verzeichniss der amplonianischen Handschriften-Sammlung zu Erfurt (Berlin, Weidmann, 1887), 749-750.

46. Erlangen, Universititsbibliothek Erlangensis 2112, 16, Erl. S.XI-S.XII. Contents. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 1, 655-696; 870-911 (foll. 1¥— 2°). 2 leaves. 160 X 120/132 x 85 (fol. 17). 21 lines. Script. g, closed; or, not in ligature; cz, in ligature.

Bibliography. J. C. Irmischer, Handschriften Katalog der koniglichen Universitatsbibliothek zu Erlangen (Frankfurt am Main, Heyder, 1852).

47. Frankfurt am Main, Stadtbibliothek Francofurtus 139, F. S.XTI-S.XIIL. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1 — 1"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1° — 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2* — 46"). Sedulius (foll. 46" — 70°).

70 leaves. 203 x 153/171 X 94 (fol. 13°). 27 lines (fol. 13°).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except seven, 5+ 4 (foll. 49'— 57"); nine, 2+2 (foll. 67'— 70’). Script. b, short-handled, clubbed; g, closed; or, not in ligature; cz, in ligature. Abbreviations. us = ’. History. Kollegiatsheft zum heiligen Bartholomaeus am Dom in Frankfurt am Main, transferred to Stadtbibliothek about 1800. Bibliography. I. G. Battonn, Codices Manu Exarati in Antiquissima Imp; Ecclesiae St. Bartholomei Francofurtensi Bibliotheca Reperti, 1776. Steinmeyer-Sievers, op. cit. (cf. p. 4), 34-36.

48. Gotha, Herzogliche Bibliothek Gothanus 115, G2. S.IX-S.XIL.

Contents. Arator in 3 parts: 1. Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 2"); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 2%); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 1-95 (foll. 2*— 4”), S.XI]; 2. Lib. 1, 96 — Lib. 11, 1156 (foll. 5* — 48”); 3. Lib. u, 1157 ad finem (foll. 49-50). 48 + 2 leaves. 220 x 165/161 x 119 (fol. 18°). 26 lines (foll. 5" — 48”). 24 lines (foll. 2-4, 145 x 95, script measurements).

Description of the Codices 31 Gatherings. Quaternions, except one; 5 + 2, including foll. 2-4, an insert (foll. 17— 7%); seven, 5 + 3 (foll. 41"— 48”); eight, 2 +0 (foll. 49° — 50’).

Script. b, clubbed; g, open; 7 and s usually extend below line; or, not in ligature (fol. 5"); cz, in ligature. The three parts are, of course, in different hands. Part 2 shows a clear hand, e.g. (fol. 15"), and a heavier hand (fol. 15%). See plate xxi.

History. Bought for Gotha by von (or) de Murr in 1795. Bibliography. F. Jacobs and F. Ukert, “Lateinische Dichter und Redner des Mittelalters,” Beitrige zur dltern Litteratur der Bibliothek zu Gotha,

I-III (Leipzig, Dyk’sche Buchhandlung, 1835-1838), band III (1838), heft I, 5-6. 49. Gotha, Herzogliche Bibliothek Gothanus 116, G.? S.XL. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 17 — 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum |def. Lib. 1, 694-993 (postea —

humida)] Lib. ii, 1179-1250 [completed by a later hand on paper] (foll. 2" — go’).

4o + 2 leaves (later, of paper). 184 x 123/138 x 86 (fol. 8"). 25 lines (fol. 8°).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except two, a trinion; three, 1 + 1 (foll. 15™— 16”).

Script. b, short-handled and curved back at top; g, open at top; 7, below line; ct, in ligature; ov, not in ligature. Script measurements indicate several hands. Thus fol. 17” runs 144 x 84; but fol. 18', 143 x go; and fol. 8", 138 x 86. Cf. also the open-topped g of fol. 8° with closed g of fol. 18".

Abbreviations. bus = bs (fol. 8°). Bibliography. Jacobs and Ukert, op. cit. (cf. p. 31), 6-7. 50. Leipzig, Universitatsbibliothek Lipsiensis 1306, Li. S.XIIL.

Contents. Orosius: De Historia Orbis (foll. 1"— 121"). Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 121¥—131'). De Philosophia (foll. 131¥— 147°). Opusculum (foll. 148' — 151"). De Sancto Antonio Venatore (fol. 151°).

Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 152"); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 152"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 152'—158%). Prudentius: De Conflictu Virtutum et Vitiorum (Psychomachia); Contra Marcionitas (foll. 161% — 164"). Liber Petri de Riga Actuum Apostolorum (foll. 164° — 166"). Homiliae Origenis (foll. 166*— 170°); fol. 170" vacat.

170 leaves. 355 x 256 (fol. 155"). Three columns: col.*, 270 x 58; col., 269 X 61; col.*, 269 x 60 (fol. 153°). 63 lines, col.® (fol. 152°), 60 lines, col.> (fol. 153°).

32 The Codices Gatherings. Quaternions, except seventeen, 3+ 2 (foll. 129’ — 133”); nineteen, a trinion; twenty, a binion (foll. 148'— 151%); twenty-three, 2-+ 1, last leaf cut. The first fourteen of the gatherings are numbered on the last leaf of each gathering. ‘The numbers have a comma above and usually to the right. There are red dots usually above and below to the right and to the left of each number. From gathering fifteen on, the numbering ceases, except that sixteen has the dots and seventeen seems to have some sort of sign on the first page of the gathering (fol. 129°).

Script. b is clubbed; g, loop both round and rambling; 7 and s, on line; ct, not in ligature; or, in ligature. Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 154, col.’); ur =a sort of vu (fol. 156%, col.>).

History. Liber monasterii veteris cellae Sanctae Mariae Virginis, on bottom margin (fol. 167%). Cf. also Liber Sanct XXXXX cell XXXX on bottom margins (foll. 117, 118). Bibliography. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 76, finds an Arator listed along with Sedulius in a catalogue of the Paulinae Academiae Lipsiensis.

51. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 686, Mon.? S.XI. Contents. Fulgentius: Sermonum Antiquorum Expositio (foll. 1% — 3”). Commentari in Marcianum Capellam [fragmentary] (foll. 47 — 5°). Fulgentius: Mythologiarum Libri (foll. 6* — 34”). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 35° — 35"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 35% — 36"); De

Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 36°'— 98). Dubia (fol. 99). Radulfus: Flores Biblici (foll. 100-113). Accessus Omnium Legum (foll. 114-119). Accessus Veteris et Novi Testamenti (foll. 120-125). Definitiones Auctorabiles VII Liberalium Artium secundum Alphabetum (foll. 126-132). Causa pro Refutando Episcopo Parisiensit. Causa de Iuramento Frangendo. Causa Requirendi Filium e Claustro (foll. 133-136). Altercatio

Fortunae et Philosophiae Metrica (foll. 137-138). De Natura Christi (foll. 139-144). 144 leaves. 130 x 90/104 x 55 (foll. 35*— so’, 59° — 82% and g1' — 98°); but 125 x 87/100 x 67 (foll. 517— 58%); 18 lines (foll. 35*— 50” and 59' — 98°); but 16 lines (foll. 51" — 58”), and 19 or 20 lines (foll. 83" — go’).

Gatherings (for Arator). Quaternions. Script. There seem to be at least three hands— Hand A consisting of gatherings one, two, four, five, six, and eight (s.v. measurements and lines

above); Hand B, gathering three; Hand C, gathering seven. The script

! also indicates various hands. In Hand B (fol. 55) the letters have more curves than do Hands A and C. The g of Hand C has an open loop (fol. 83"); the g of Hands A and B is closed. The s of B is longer than that of

Description of the Codices 33 A and C; the 7 of B has an extra flourish to the right arm. A and C use the cedilla with e; B does not. Or is found not in ligature in all three hands; but in B or is also found in ligature (fol. 54’, final) and (fol. 56°, medial); ct is in ligature. History. Old book plate says: “Ex Electorali Bibliotheca Sereniss utriusque Bavariae Ducum.” Bibliography. K. Halm—G. Laubmann, Catalogus Codicum Latinorum Bibliotbecae Regiae Monacensis, 1 (Munich, Sumptibus Bibliothecae Regiae, 1894), part I, 133.

52. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 4005, Mon.” S.XII.Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1% — 37°). 37 leaves. 224 x 131/168 x 74 (fol. 6”). 33 lines (fol. 6”). Gatherings. Quaternions, except the last which is 3 + 2 (foll. 33'— 37”). Script. B slants backward with slanting cross line at top; g, open; 7 and 5, short, on line; ov, in ligature; ct, not in ligature (fol. 6’), but ct, in ligature (fol. 35%); et, in ligature (fol. 24°). Abbreviations. us =’ (fol. 12%). History. Ex Bibliotheca Collegii Soc. Jesu Augustani. Bibliography. Halm-Laubmann, op. cit., I (cf. p. 33), part Il, 133. 53. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 19451, Mon.? S.X. (or S.XI).

Contents. Fulgentius; Antiquorum Sermonum Expositio (pp. 2-15). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (pp. 17-18); Epistola ad Vigilium (pp. 18-20); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. Lib. ii, 156-190] (pp. 20-153). Bede: Liber de Virtutibus St. Cudberti (pp. 157-219). Argumentum Aratoris (pp. 220-222). Miscellanea in Donatum (pp. 223-274). 274 pages. 153 x 118/102 x 72 (p. 25). 20 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except ome and six, trinions; seven, 3 + 4 (pp.

gi-104); twelve, 2+ 3 (pp. 169-178); thirteen, a quinion, fourteen, 3-+4 (pp. 199-212); fifteen, 5+ 0 (pp. 213-222 4+ 0); seventeen, 4+1 (pp. 239-248); eighteen, 4+ 3 (pp. 249-264); mineteen, 4+ 1 (pp. 265-274). Script. b, very short handle; g, loops closed; o7, not in ligature; et and ct, in ligature. Different hands as shown by varying length of lines; cf. p. 21 with p. 66; again p. 10g has much smaller script than that of pp. 21 and 66. See plate xxil. Abbreviations. bus = b’ (pp. 21-22).

Illumination. Full page illumination of Arator presenting his book to Florian (p. 16).

34. The Codices History. Ex Monasterio in Tegernsee. Bibliography. Halm-Laubmann, op. cit., II (cf. p. 33), part Ill, 246-247. O. Holder-Egger, “Handschriften der kéniglichen Bibliothek zu Miinchen,” Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, IX (1884), 582. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 123, 125, 143, 144,

147, 156. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 86. K. Strecker, Ed., “Versus Augienses,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, IV, 3 (Berlin, 1923), 1112.

54. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 22288, Mon.* S.XII-S.XIIL.

Contents. Miscellanea (foll. 1-81): Penitentiales de Pluribus Alus et Canonibus (foll. 1° — 34%); Liber Proemiorum Veteris ac Novi Testamenti (foll. 35'— 41%); De Ortu et Obitu Patrum (foll. 42*— 54”); Micrologus de Ecclesiasticis Observationibus (foll. 55*— 78%); Admonitio ad Fratres (foll. 79°— 81%). Glossae super Quartum Librum Sententiarum (foll. 82° — 116"), S.XIII. Carmen, Frigescente caritatis ° (fol. 117), S XV. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 118"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 118'— 118%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 118% — 155"). G. Fratris ad O. Amicum Epistola Moralis (fol. 156), S.XII. De Sacramento Coniugii (foll. 157-160), S.XII. Eadem Admonitio quae supra fol. 79 (fol. 161). Penitentiale (foll. 162-170). 170 leaves and fly-leaf at end. 227 x 152/181 x 130; foll. 82" — 116” in two columns, 229 x 152/185 x 52 (fol. 116°, col.6), seem an insert, different kind of vellum; foll. 138% — 139° vacant but no lacuna in text. 33 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except fol. 1 unnumbered; ten, 4+ 5 (foll. 73° — 81’); eleven, a quinion; twelve, 2 + 4 (foll. 92'— 97"); fifteen, 3 + 0 (foll. 114,— 116% + 0); nineteen, a trinion; twenty-one, 2+ 0 (foll. 155'— 156"); twenty-two, 4+5 (foll. 157°'— 165’); twenty-three, a trinion. Gatherings eleven to fifteen comprise an insert. Script. b has an acute handle to left at top; g is closed; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature. A leaf (fol. 155) has been inserted to complete text from Lib. ii, 1224, pauca refert; 221 x 143 (evidently clipped)/165 x 117; ruled for 33 lines; b, short line across top; g, closed and slanting; s (final)

= § (line 1247); or and ct, not in ligature. Abbreviations. bus = b’. History. Ex Bibliotheca Canonicae Ord. Praemonstrat in Windberg (80). Bibliography. Halm-Laubmann, op. cit., II (cf. p. 33), part IV, 37. 55. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 29033°, Mon.®

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 2’, col.4 — 29, col.>); Epistola ad Vigiliwm through line eleven (fol. 2%, col.®).

Description of the Codices 35 2 leaves, part of a verso (? of a page); 209 x 187; 2 columns, each 168 x 75 rules for 27 lines to column. Script. b, delicate; g, closed flat loop; cz, in ligature; or, not in ligature. 56. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 290352, Mon.® S.XI.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1*5— 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 1-89 (foll. 1% — 2°). 2 leaves, both clipped top and sides, fol. 2 worm eaten; 178 x 110/130 x 8o. 33 lines (fol. 2°).

Script. b, with a little hook at top; g, small top loop, unclosed bottom loop; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature. History. Fragment from Mon. Cod. Lat. 18710. 57- Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 290355, 3 fragments, Mon.” S.XI. Contents. De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 1, 738-764; 765-791; 795-818; 822-845; 849-877; 881-904; 905-931; 932-959; Lib. i, 50-73; 77-100;

104-128 (Lehman 127); 132-155 (Lehman 131); 159-184 (158 and 185 can be partly made out); 188-211; 215-238; 242-265. Lib. ii, 433-457; 460-484; 705-729; 732-757 (foll. 1”— 10”).

10 leaves, clipped at bottom, 132 mm. wide (page), 92 (script). 24+ 3 lines (clipped).

Script. g, both loops open; s, a long upright line with a little eye at top; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature (frag. II, fol. i"). These fragments are evidently parts of the same MS. History. Iste liber attinet mostro Tegn’see, on margin of fol. 1". P. Lehman worked out these numberings in 1905. 58. Munich, Stadtbibliothek Monacensis 29035°, Mon.8

Contents. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. ii, 265-293; 294-322; 555-583; 584-612 (foll. 1*— 27). 2 leaves, top margin clipped. 180 x 96 (fol. 2”) [script]. 29 lines.

Script. g, both loops closed; 7 has an extra flourish to the right arm; ct and or, not in ligature. 59. Pommersfelden, Graflich-Schénbornsche Bibliothek Pommersfelden 2 (2913), Pom.! S.XTI, S.XV. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1. — 2"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2° — 3); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 3° — 61°), S.XII (2).

St. John Chrysostom: De Naturis Bestiarum (foll. 62'— 76”), S.XII. Cantica Canticorum (foll. 77% — 123”), S.XV.

123 leaves. 176 x 138/136 x 88 (fol. 24"). 20 lines (fol. 24°).

36 The Codices Gatherings. Quaternions, except gatherings eight and mine (foll. 57°— 76"); fifteen, 4 + 3 (foll. 117° — 123%). At fol. 79” a little slip is sewn in. Script. g, closed; 7, sometimes with extra flourish to right arm; or and ct, not in ligature; in ct the ¢ is made tall with a curve to the left as though

the letters are larger. |

a ligature was in mind. The first gathering may be in a different hand; Abbreviations. bus = b’ (fol. 48"). Illumination. Animals (snakes, etc.) are in color on margin of foll. 62° — 76’.

History. Lib, Sancti Petri in Erfordia (fol. 1°). 60. Pommersfelden, Graflich-Schénbornsche Bibliothek Pommersfelden 164 (2707), Pom.? S.XIV. Contents. Fulgentius: De Fugiendis Secundum Ordinem Litteris Alphabeti usque ad Litteram P [exclusive] (foll. 175 — 11°). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 11, col.o— 11°, col.2); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 11°, col.4); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 11%, col.2— 27%, col.>). Prudentius: Liber Cathemerinon (foll. 27° — 36%); De Passione St. Romani (?)

(foll. 36" — 43’); Liber Peristephanon (foll. 44'— 57"); Liber contra Symmachum (foll. 57*— 70°); Apotheosis (foll. 70‘ — 78"); Contra Marcionitas (foll. 78* — 84").

84 leaves. 260 x 183; two columns, 212 x 65 (fol. 19, col.#). 32 lines (fol. 19°, col.?).

Gatherings. Sixes (6 + 6). Script. a, sometimes open (fol. 14Y, col.>); g, open lower loop; s, much below line; ct and or, in ligature. Seemingly in one hand. History. From Erfurt in Collegio Amphoniano, ‘Theol. 235. 61. Trier, Stadtbibliothek Treuericus 1093/1469, Tre. Anno 1048.

Contents. Prudentius (foll. 1-114); Cathemerinon (foll. 1-16"); Peristephanon (foll. 16’— 45"); Subscriptum, inc. ficta ficta contradicta (fol. 45%); Apotheosis (foll. 46-60); Hamartigenia (foll. 61-71"); Psychomachia (foll. 72-85); Contra Symmachum (foll. 86-111); Dittochaeon (foll. 111% — 114%). Tabula Paschalis (fol. 115"). Boethius: Philosophiae Consolationis Libri v (foll. 115% — 168"). Aenigmata [the first by Toletanus] (fol. 168”). Sedulius: Carmen Paschale (foll. 169-195). Hymmni (foll. 195’ — 196). Horologium Viatorum (foll. 197 — 198"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 198%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 198% — 199°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 200‘ — 231"). Avianus: Fabulae

(foll. 232" 240%). Cato: Disticha cum Glossis (foll. 241-245). Catalogus, inc. Timeum Platonis [fragment] (fol. 245’). Veteris Testamenti Loci [fragment] (fol. 246), S.X. Glossae Germanicae in Prudentium, Boethium, Aratorem et Avianum.

Description of the Codices 37 246 leaves (247, if one counts fol. 36”). 515 x 338/405 x 152. 39 lines (fol. 217).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 3 + 4; two, 4 + 3; three, 5 + 3; four, 5 + 4; five, 4 + 3; six, a trinion (foll. 39‘ — 40 bY + 417 — 42 b*); mine, 4 + 3; ten, a quinion, sixteen, 4 + 3 (foll. 111°— 117%); twenty, 5 + 4; twenty-one, 4+ § (foll. 1517 — 159"); taventy-two, 3 + 6; twenty-three,

2+ 3 (foll. 169'— 173°); twenty-six, 4 + 3; twenty-seven, a trinion (foll. 197'— 202”); twenty-eight, 5 + 4; thirty-one, 4+ 3 (foll. 228" — 234"); thirty-two, 5 + 4; thirty-three, 1 +2. Gatherings five to eight inclusive, ten and eleven are numbered with their proper Roman numerals at the end of the respective gatherings. Similarly, gatherings fourteen to sixteen are lettered C, D, E respectively. ‘Thereafter there is

no such lettering or numbering. Several pages are repeated in the numbering, to wit: 40 and go b; 42, 42 b, 42 c; 43 and q3 b. Script. b, high handle; g, lower loop almost closed; or and ct, not in liga-

ture; et, in ligature. Varying length of lines indicates different hands, fol. 200% (with fol. zor"). See plate xxiii. Abbreviations. bus [sic] (fol. 200°). History. From Echternach, presented by Hermes, 1829.

Bibliography. M. Boas, “De Librorum Catonianorum Historia atque Compositione,” Mnemosyne, XLII (1914), 25. G. Kentenich, Die philologischen Handschriften der Stadtbhibliothek zu Trier (Trier, Selbst-

verlag der Stadtbibliothek, 1931), heft 10, 22-26. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 146, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 34. Pertz, Archiv, VII, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 599. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 214. A. Steffen, “Glossen Handschriften und althoch-deutsche Glossen aus Fchternach,” Publications de Luxembourg, LXII (Luxembourg, 1898), 458. Strecker, K., Ed., “Versus Scottorum,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, 1V, 3 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1923), 1118,

62. Wolfenbiittel, Herzogliche Bibliothek

Guelferbytanus 3552 (Aug. 12), Gut S.XIL Contents. Liturgica Fragmenia. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 3° — 3’); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 3¥— 4"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 4y— 59”). Sallustius (foll. 617 — 113%). Cicero: De Amicitia et de Senectute (foll. 114° — 151). Scholion de Amicitia [in smaller hand] (fol. 151%).

152 leaves. 184 x 130/144 x 78 (fol. 44"). 23 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 6+ 5; three, a quinion; seven, 4+ 3 (foll. 54"— 60"); eleven, thirteen, fifteen and twenty, binions; fourteen, 5+ 4 (foll. 101"— 109); twenty-one, 1 + 2. Script. b, short-handled; g, closed loops; or and ct, not in ligature (fol. 44"). In different hands.

38 The Codices Illumination. Whole page in color of Arator presenting his book to Florianus (fol. 2%). History. From the Michaelis Kloster zu Hildesheim. Liber S. Mich (aelis)

Salustius (upper margin, fol. 61). From a collection of MSS. made by August the Younger of Wolfenbiittel and named after him. Bibliography. O. von Heimemann, Die Handschriften der herzoglichen Bibliothek zu Wolfenbiittel, I-IX, VIII (Wolfenbiittel, Zwissler, 1903-— 1913), 61.

63. Wolfenbiittel, Herzogliche Bibliothek Guelferbytanus 4383 (Gud. 79), Gu.? S.XI.

Contents. Quaedam Latina (foll. 1'—20’). Rudimenta Grammiatica | (foll. 21'— 29%). Tabulae Musicae Incerti Auctoris (foll. 29’ — 30°). Martyrologium de Circulo Anni (foll. 31*— 38%). Bede: De Arte Metrica (foll. 39 — 56"); De Schematibus S. Scripturae (foll. 56" — 58”); De Tropis (foll. 59‘ — 61%). Ex Marii Victorini Arte Grammatica, De Accentibus (foll. 61% — 62%). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 63", col.2); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 63°, coll.2>); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 63%, col.o— 77%, col.#). Sedulius (foll. 77°— 89"). Hos Versus Rufius Asterius Consul Constantinopoleos composuit (fol. 89%). Persius: Satirae Sex (foll. 89’ — 93”). Breviarium [fragment] (foll. 94™— 97’).

97 leaves. (Arator) 288 x 192; two columns, 247 x 74 (fol. 64", col.>). 44 lines to column (fol. 64', col.). Gatherings. Quaternions, three, six, eight, ten, eleven; quinion, four (foll. 29' — 38”); binions, seven and twelve; trinion, mine (foll. 71°— 77); one, 5 + 6; two, 5 + 4. Script. Tops of handles a bit wedge shaped; g, lower loop not quite closed; ct, nt, and or, not in ligature; but also or in ligature; sz, in ligature (fol. 64”, col.2). An insert covering lines, Arator, Lib. u, 500-809 (inclusive), has clipped margins; script measurements, 223 x 67 (fol. 74", col.>); lines 41; letters have high handles; ch for h, nichil. Abbreviations. bus = b;.

History. Used by Heinr. Joannes Artezenius (Zutphaniae, 1769). Bibliography. von Heinemann, op. cit. (cf. p. 38), 128. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 217.

64. Wolfenbittel, Herzogliche Bibliothek Guelferbytanus 4413 (Gud. 109), Gu.? S.XII. Contents. Prudentius: Psychomachia (foll. 1-13). Sedulius: Carmen Paschale (foll. 13-36); Hymnus (foll. 36-37). Versus Bellesarii Scolastici [sp. sic] (foll. 37-38). Sedulius: Epistola ad Macedonium (foll. 38-39). Arator: Epistola ad Vigilium (def. lines 1-13] (fol. go"); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 1-404; Lib. u, 33 ad finem. Prosper (foll. 62-80’). Poema de Avarita et Incerti Simonia (fol. 80’).

Description of the Codices 39 80 leaves. 271 x 170/224 x 78 (fol. 55"). 40 lines (fol. 55°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except ove, 3 + 4; six and ten, trinions; eleven, 1+ 1 (foll. 76" — 77"); twelve, 2 + 1. The following folios are clipped

from top to bottom about one-third off: 39, 43, 46, 50-53 (inclusive), 58, 60, 62, 72.

Script. b, curved handle; g, both loops closed; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature.

Abbreviations. bus = bus. History. Liber Monasterii S. Ludgeri prope Helmstede (fol. 80’) in hand of Fifteenth Century; Bernhardi Rottendorfh, 1664, in Paris (on inner side of front cover). Bibliography. von Heinemann, op. cit. (cf. p. 38), 144-145.

65. Wolfenbiittel, Herzogliche Bibliothek Guelferbytanus 4627 (Gud. 320), Gu.* S.XI.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 2*— 2’), fol. 1 vacat; Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2’ — 3"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 3* — 53°). 54. leaves. 159 x 105/122 x 69 (fol. 19%). 22 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions, four, five and seven; six, a trinion (foll. 417 — 46); one, 4 + 3; two, 5 + 3; three, 5 + 4 (foll. 16*— 24”). Script. b, a little knob at top of handle to the left; g, open lower loop; or, not in ligature. From fol. 47 on script seems quite a bit larger. Abbreviations. bus = b,. [Ilumination. S of Spiritus, first lime of Lib. u, made into a bird. History. Liber Sanctorum Cosme et Damiana in Lisbergen (fol. 54, in hand of Fourteenth Century). Bibliography. von Heinemann, op. cit. (cf. p. 38), 244. 66. Cambridge, University Library Cantabrigiensis Gg. v. 35 (1567), C. S.XI. Contents. Juvencus: De Evangelio Domini Nostri Jesu Christi cum AngloSaxoniis glossis (foll. 1-53"). Sedulius: Carmen Paschale (foll. 53*— 84”). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 84’ — 85'); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 85'— 85%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 85” — 126°). Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 127° — 147"); Exhortatio ad Uxorem [attributed to Paulinus, bishop of Nola] (foll. 147"— 149"). Prudentius:

Psychomachia (foll. 149‘ 165"); Tituli de Historiis Veteris et Novi Testamenti (foll. 165*— 168°). Libellus de Fenice Paradisi (ut fertur) Habitatrice [Lactantius} (foll. 168*'— 170"). Boethius: Philosophiae Consolatio (foll. 171'— 210%). Rabanus Maurus: De Laude Sanctae Crucis (foll. 210” — 263"). Libellus de Musica [anonymous] (foll. 264° — 277°). [Lacuna foll. 2777281]. Aldhelm: De Laude Virginitatis

40 The Codices | (foll. 281% — 319"); De Virtutum Pugna cum Vitiis (foll. 319” — 327°). Milo Monachus: De Laude Pudicitiae vel Sobrietatis (foll. 327" — 362°).

Versus de XII Lapidibus Pretiosis (foll. 362" 362”). Versus de Omnium Sanctorum Die (foll. 362” — 363%). Versus Inscripti Clerico (foll. 363° — 365"). Duo Hymmi, inc. (1) O Dei cunctipotens, (2) Omnipo-

| tens Salus regnas (foll. 365” — 367"). Irrisio Cuiusdam Scholastici contra Calvos (foll. 367" — 369°). Versus de Filomela, cum versibus de Septem Diebus (foll. 369‘ — 369"). Eusebius: Aenigmata (foll. 370° — 374”). Tautuinus (Tatwinus): Aenigmata (foll. 374” — 377%). Alcuin: Dogmata ad Carolum Imperatorem (foll. 378" — 379"); Disticha ad Eundem Regem (foll. 379’ — 381°). Versus Cuiusdam Scoti de Alfabeto (foll. 3817 — 382"). Boniface: Aenigmata de Virtutibus (foll. 382‘ — 385"). De Acerbissimis Malis (foll. 385 — 388’). Hymmnus, inc. Sancte Sator (fol. 388%). Epitaphium Alcuini (foll. 388% — 389"). Symphosius: Aenigmata (foll. 389‘ — 394"). Aldhelm: Aenigmata Mille Versibus Currentia

(foll. 3947— 407"). Cato: Disticha et “Epistola” (foll. 407*— 412”). Columbanus Abbas: De Bonis Moribus Observandis (foll. 412% — 416°). Bede: De Die Iudicii (foll. 416" — 418%). Aenigmata, in indice attributo

Bedae (foll. 418’— 420°). Quaedam Graeca Latine scripta et duae translationes nostri Domini Precis (fol. 421). Gloria in Excelsis; Nicene Creed in Greek; verses on the Creed (foll. 422’ — 422’). Brevia Aenigmata (foll. 422” — 423"). Versus Latini super Te Deum (fol. 423°). Bibliotheca Magnifica (foll. 423’ — 425"). Libellus de Medicinalibus, inc. qui vult potionem (foll. 425° — 431"). Versus Celebrantes Impera-

tores Germaniae (foll. 432°— 443"). Florilegium Hymnorum (fol. 444", with a gap in the paging). Quaedam Medicinalia (fol. 444.— 446"). To judge from the table of contents the MS. formerly con-

tained orations of Cicero. 454 leaves. 219 x 145/184 x 104 (fol. 67"). 31 lines (fol. 67°). Gatherings. Quinions, except eighteen, 5 + 4 (foll. 171°— 179"); fortythree, 6 + 6 (foll. 420 — 431”); forty-five, 2 + 3. Of gathering twentyfour fol. 235 and of gathering twenty-eight foll. 277-279 are missing. Roman numerals with a single dot at right and left not far from the bottom margin mark the final page of the respective gatherings. Several such numerals are missing, to wit, for foll. 1, 5, 14-18, 28-32 and 45,

in some cases at least being clipped off. In addition there are several blank folios, 447-454, that are not a part of the original manuscript. Script. Lines here and there in semiuncial, also parts of lines. a, with right side in flourish; g, lower loop open; 7, with right stroke in flourish; ct and or, not in ligature. Abbreviations. ae (sic) (fol. 112%), also = e with cedilla; bus = b:. History. From monastery of St. Augustine, Canterbury. Verses on Arator printed for Caxton Society, Giles, Editor (1851), pp. 67-69. Artzenius speaks of a MS. as cod. Univers., somewhat more recent than the Trini-

Description of the Codices 41 tas, collated by Gottlieb Cortius. Came from the Bibliotheca Mencheniana, sold at Leipzig. Bibliography. Catalogue of the Manuscripts preserved in the Library of the University of Cambridge, UI (Cambridge, University Press, 18561867), 201-205. H. Arntzen, Ed., Aratoris subdiaconi de Actibus Apos-

tolorum Libri Duo (Zutphaniae, Van Hoorn, MDCCLXIX), [XXVI (?)]. Baehrens, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 248. Diimmler, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 165. Idem, Ed., “Bonifatii Carmina,’ Monumenta Germaniae Historica,

Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, 1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1881), 2. Idem, “Milonis Carmina,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, Ill (Berlin, Weidmann, 1896), 561. Idem, op. cit. (cf.

p- 14), 99, 288 and 560. Ehwald, op. cit. (cf. p. 16), 58 and 349. K. | Hampe, “Reise nach England vom Juli 1895 bis Februar 1896,” Neues Archiv des Gesellschaft fiir altere deutsche Geschichtskunde, XXII, 666. Huemer, Juvencus, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XXXIV. Klein, op. cit. (cf. Pp. 5), 466. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 151, 185, 190, 204, 206, 572, 581,

587, 591. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 484, 501, 505. Marold, op. cit. (cf.

p. 19), XV. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 669 e, finds (p. 89) an Arator listed in a catalogue of the University of Cambridge. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 216. Strecker, Ed., “Versus quos Smaragdus Misit,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, IV, 3 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1923), 918. L. Traube, Ed., “Godescalci Carmina,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, III (Berlin, Weidmann, 1896), 721-722. F. Vollmer, Ed., “FI. Merobaudis quae Supersunt,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, XIV (Berlin, Weidmann, 1905), L. G. Waitz, “Handschriften in englischen Bibliotheken,” Nezes Archiv des Gesellschaft fitr dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde, IV (1879), 390. P. von Winterfeld, Ed., “Abbonis Bella Parisiacae Urbis,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, YV—1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1899), 76. Idem, “Hucbaldi Carmina,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, 1V-1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1899), 261. K. Zangemeister, “Bericht

tiber die im Auftrage der Kirchenvater-Commission unternommene Durchsforschung der Bibliotheken Englands,” Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen-

schaften (Vienna), LXXXIV (1876), 550-551. 67. Cambridge, Trinity College Library Cantabrigiensis (Trinitatis Collegiu) B. 14.3 (289 James), T. S.IX. Contents. St. Ambrose: De Psalmo CXVIII (foll. 1" — 4”) [fragment]. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 5‘'— 5’); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 5y— 6”); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 7*— 64"). Versus ad St. Dunstanum, inc., Pater omnipotens (fol. 65°). 66 leaves. 241 x 173/177 x gt (fol. 7°). 23 lines (fol. 7°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 2 +2 (foll. 1" — 4”) and nine, a

42 The Codices trinion (foll. 61"— 66’). The first gathering is different from the rest;

it seems cut down from a larger folio. Letters are clipped at top. It measures: 241 x 172/224 x 71, col.4; x 65, col.» (fol. 1°); lines 27 (fol. 4°). Gatherings three to eight are lettered B—G, thus ignoring gathering one.

Script. Lombardic minuscules. For first gathering see supra; b, wedge handle; g, wide open lower loop; et, ct, and or, not in ligature (fol. 8°); but et, in ligature (fol. 20’). Hands: A, letters large (fol. 57"); B, letters small (fol. 60°). See plate xxv. Abbreviations. tur (sic); bus (sic); que [sic] (fol. 8°). History. From Enricus Benzelius Suevus, Bishop of Linképing, chief librarian of Upsala. Arntzenius’ Cantabrigiensis (?) (XXVI). Alb. Joan, Fabricius used it in his edition collated by Benzelius —so says Arntz. Arntz (preface) also says Cortius collated for the editio Fabricana. Fabricius, vol. I, p. 347, says he hoped to use a Cantabrigiensis collated by Benzellus.

Bibliography. Arntzen, op. cit. (cf. p. 41). [XXVI]. M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, I (Cambridge, University Press, 1900), 404-406. H. Schenkl, “Bibliotheca Patrum Latinorum Britannica: Die Bibliotheken au Colleges in Cambridge,” 2308, 2, Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna), CXXXVI, V (1897), 36-37. 68. Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland Edinburgensis 7.16, Ed.: S.XIII. Contents. Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1° — 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1. — 41’). 41 leaves. 158 x 108/132 x 63 (fol. 2"). 29 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, one to three; four, 3 + 4 (foll. 25" — 31”); five, a quinion. Script. b, with short handle, thickened a bit at top to right; g, upper loop

larger than lower; ct and o7, not in ligature. Hands: A, x 58 (fol. 6°); B, x 63 (fol. 10°); C, x 70 (fol. 117); D, x 48 (fol. 27°). Abbreviations. bus = b;; tur = t with a scrawling figure 2 superimposed, us, expressed by an index comma, a zigzag L, may express almost any kind of omission, thus 7#7 = interius. History. Lib’ S’ Me de Bella Lande (Byland Abbey) is read on top margin of fol. 1". Ex libris Bibliothecae Facultatis Juridicae Edinburgi. 69. Eton, College Library Etonensis 150 (BI. 6. 5), Et. S.X-S.XI. Contents. Theodulus: Ecloga (foll. 17— 6’). Maximinianus: Elegiae VI (foll. 6y — 18%). Statius: Achilleis (foll. 18% — 37). Ovid: De Remediis Amoris (foll. 37" — 52%); Epistolae Heroides, Lib. 1, 7 — Lib. vii (foll.

Description of the Codices 43 52°— 70"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 70°. — 71"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 71° — 71%); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 1, 1-521 (foll. 71” — 81°).

81 leaves. 228 x 165/179 x 110 (fol. 72"). 29 lines (fol. 72°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 5 + 4. Script. Lombardic minuscules (Arator). Line initials not quite true in line nor set off from following letter as usual; a = a telescoped o and c, sometimes two c’s; b, with short handle; e, with closed loop at top; g, with open lower; d, with handle sloping back; 7, often with straight perpendicular line and a slight cross bar; = c, often resembles a of the text;

final i drawn with a flourish from preceding letter, 7 often = superimposed 3; et and or not in ligature, but ez also in ligature. Hands: A, x 105 (fol. 72°); B, x 85 (fol. 77°). See plate xxv. Abbreviations. bus = b;; tur (sic). Bibliography. Baehrens, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 314. Boas, op. cit. (cf. p. 37),

44. G. L. Hamilton, “Theodulus: A Medieval Textbook,” Modern Philology, VII (1909), 178, note 9. M. James, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of Eton College (Cambridge, University Press, 1895), 81-82. P. Kohlmann, Ed., P. Papinit Stata Achilleis et Thebais (Leipzig, Teubner, 1879), XIV. E. A. Lowe, The Beneventan

Script (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914), 338. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 674 e. J. Osternacher, Ed., Theoduli Eclogam recensutt . . . Johannes Osternacher (Urfahr-Linz, 1902), 15. Idem, “Die Ueber-

lieferung der Ecloga Theoduli,” Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fur altere deutsche Geschichtskunde, XL (1915-1916), 361. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 215. Schenkl, 2974, op. cit., CXLII, VIII (cf. p. 42), 48. K. Schenkl, “De Statii Achilleidis codice Etonensi,” Wiener Studien,

IV (1882), 96. H. S. Sedlmayer, Prolegomena Critica ad Heroides Ovidianas (Vienna, 1878), 5-6. 70. London, British Museum Londinensis (British Museum) 11034, Additions, Brit.’ S.IX. Contents. Fulgentius: Versus (fol. 2). Priscian: Versus (fol. 2”). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 3°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 3% — 4°); De Actibus Apostolorum, def. Lib. i, 499-556; ii, 673-1140 (foll. 4* — 35”). Cuiusdam M D Episcopi Augustodunensis Nasonis dicti Carmen ad Carolum Magnum (foll. 37° — 40”); fol. 41 vacat. 41 leaves. 207 X 142/172 x gi (fol. 5"); but foll. 17 — 2”, 168 x gi, script measurement. 32 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except ove, 1 + 1; three, 3 + 4 (foll. 1175 — 17%). Script. Not flowing; first lines of paragraphs in semiuncial, also words here and there. J, rather tall handle, as so with d, h, 1; g, with wide open lower loop; s, far below line; ct, not in ligature; or and et, in ligature, but also ov, not in ligature. See plate xxvi.

44. The Codices Abbreviations. que = g. and q: ; bus = b;, also bus; tur (sic). History. Cited by E. Diimmler, Zeitschrift (see Bibliography), p. 67,

: for the verses of Johannis Foldensis who preferred Arator to Vergil.

Nos ad Aratoris vertamus corde Thaliam. The selection closes with

the six verses, beg., versibus egregiis. Bibliography. E. Diimmler, “Gedichte des Naso,” Zeitschrift fiir Deutsches

Alterthum, new series VI (1875), 67. Idem, “Nasonis Ecloga,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, 1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1881), 382. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 142. F. Madden, List of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the years 1836-1840 (London, Woodfall, 1843), 26. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 551. Zangemeister, op. cit. (cf. p. 41), 520-§21. 71. London, British Museum Londinensis (British Museum) 18363, Additions, Brit.2 S.[X. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 1¥ — 2"); Epistola ad Vigilium, 1-7 (fol. 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 1, 22-946, text completed by Dresden A. 199 (foll. 2” — 26”). 26 leaves. 180 x 125/140 X 93 (fol. 117). 18 lines (fol. 4”), 19 lines (fol. 5"). Gatherings. Binions, one and four; quaternions, two and three. Script. b, tall, loop hardly closed; d, shorter than b; g, open lower loop;

et and or, not in ligature (fol. 4"); so also ct (fol. 4"); et, in ligature (fol. 4"); final s as in sepulchris (fol. 4”). Hands: A, letters small (fol. 4"); B, letters heavy and large, g, closed, d, short handle and slanting (fol. 5"). See plate xx.

Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 4”); que = q: (fol. 4”). History. Cf. Dr. — 43. Bibliography. E. A. Bond, List of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the years 1848-1853 (London, Woodfall, 1868), 104

(1850). McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 95-96. .

72. London, British Museum Harleianus 3072, H.1 S.X. Contents. Vergil: Eclogae [selections] (foll. 1" — 2”). Sedulius: Carmen Paschale; Mirabilia Divina; Hymns, Cantemus soci; De Christo; Epistola

ad Macedonium (foll. 3'— 42). S.XI. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 43°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 43’— 44"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 44'— 87"). Homiliae, Videte Fratres (foll. 87°— 90’). Preces ad Christum et Deum [Prudentius: Hymnus ante Cibum|, O crucifer bone (foll. 91' —g91%). Prudentius: Hyaznus post Cibum, Pastis visceribus (foll. 91’ —93%). Verba Geographica [Servius] (foll. 947 — 94”). S.IX. Priscian: Grammatica (foll. 95‘ — 102”). S.IX. Servius (fol.

103), S.[X. The MS. seems a miscellany. Thus the number of lines to a page varies: fol. 44" has 29 lines; fol. 93", 36 lines; fol. 96", 33 lines.

Description of the Codices 45 103 leaves. 256 x 170/192 x 85 (fol. 48"). 29 lines (fol. 44"). Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, 4 + 2; five and six, 6 + 6; seven, 6+ 7 (foll. 55" — 67°); eight, 5 + 6; ten, 4 + 3 (foll. 87" — 93”); eleven, a quinion.

Script. b, with slanting or splayed top, loop open; g, open loop; d, with both straight and curved handles; s often quite high; s, often quite a good deal below line; cz and or, not in ligature, but ct, also in ligature; et, in ligature, et also not in ligature. See plate xxvii. Abbreviations. sur = m with superimposed 2; tur (sic); que = q; (fol. 48").

Bibliography. Catalogue of Harleian Collection of Manuscripts, 11 (London, Dryden Leach, 1759), 43072. 73. London, British Museum Harleianus 3093, H.? S.XI.

Contents. Juvencus: Historia Evangelica (foll. 1¥— 19”). Prudentius: De Psychomachia (foll. 20‘ — 25%). Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 26 | — 34"). Theodulus: Ecloga (foll. 34 — 36"). Thetbaldus: Liber Physiologus (foll. 36" — 38"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 38", coll.2->); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 38, col.6); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 38%, col.4— 53", col.>). Sedulius: Carmen Paschale (foll. 53’ — 69°); Hymnus ad Christum, Cantemus socii (foll. 69' — 69”). 69 leaves, excluding two fly-leaves before and after. 278 x 197/199 xX 60 (fol. 39, col.2); x 65 (col.>). 43 lines (fol. 39, col.®), 42 lines (fol. 5o', col.b), 31 lines (fol. 53', col.>).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except three, 2+1 (foll. 177— 19”); five, 4+ 5; six, 3+ 4 (foll. 37°— 43”); nine, 4+ 2 (foll. 60°— 65%); ten, 3+2-+4 fly leaf. Script. b, spread a bit at the top; d, with both straight and curved handle; g, lower loop small, barely closed; final s, written sic at right top of previous letter, cz, loop of ligature not quite closed; or, in ligature; et, not in ligature. Hands: A, x 60 (fol. 39°, col.#); B, x 70 (fol. 53%, col.®). See plate xxviii.

Abbreviations. que = q;; tur = t with three square dots at top slanting to right; ws = comma with dot inside; bus = b; (fol. 38", col.>). Bibliography, Harleian Collection, op. cit. (Cf. p. 45). 4£3093. Huemer, Invencus, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XXXIN-XXXIV. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p- 5), 574. Marold, op. cit. (see p. 39), XII. R. Morris, “An Old English Miscellany,” Early English Text Society, XLIX (London, 1872), appendix I, 201-209. J. Osternacher, Quos Auctores Latinos et Sacrorum Bibliorum Locos Theodulus Imitatus Esse Videatur (Urtfahr prope Lentiam, 1907), 46 and 55. Idem, Theoduli Eclogam, op. cit. (cf. p. 43), 16. Winstedt, op. cit. (cf. p. 16), 168.

46 The Codices 74. London, Library of Westminster Abbey Westminsteriensis 5.183, W. S.XI-S.XII. Contents. Libellus de Virtutibus, inc., Philosophia est inquisitio (foll. 2% — 5"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 5%); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 6* — 6’); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-ti, 1155 (foll. 77 —54”). 54. leaves. 218 x 151/179 x 99 (fol. 8"). 30 lines (foll. 5y — 12”), 28 lines (foll. 13'— 29°), 24 lines (foll. 29”— 54).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except ome, 1 +2 (foll. 2*»X— 4”); seven, a quinion (foll. 45*— 54”). Fol. 1 is lacking. Fol. 55 is a fly-leaf. The occasional lead pencil numbering of the leaves is faulty. ‘The numbering given is mine. Someone has indicated the gatherings by Arabic numerals at the bottom right margin of the first leaf of each gathering from 2 to 7.

Schenkl (see Bibliography, imfra) could not locate this MS., although seemingly noted in a catalogue. Script. a, with right line long; 4, short-handled with flourish left and up; g, round barely open lower loop; 7, with an extra flourish to right stroke; or, not in ligature (fol. 8"), but o7, in ligature (fol. 42"); ct, in ligature. Hands: A, x go, 30 lines (fol. 5Y— 12”); B, x roo, 28 lines (fol. 13°); C, x 95, 28 lines (foll. 13” — 29°); D, x 85, 24 lines (fol. 30°); E, x 80, 24 lines (fol. 30”); F, x 90, 24 lines (fol. 30”); G, x 95, 24 lines (foll. 315 — 54”).

Abbreviations. bus = b;. History. Franciscan Convent at Lincoln (fol. 2‘). Mentioned by Arntzen (XX VII) as having been seen by Z. C. Uffenbachius. Arntzen regrets he had no variants. Bibliography. Arntzen, op. cit. (cf. p. 41) [XXVII]. J. A. Robinson and

M. R. James, The Manuscripts of Westminster Abbey (Cambridge, University Press, 1909), 74-75. Schenkl, op. cit., CXXXI, X [1894] (cf. p. 42), 51. Z. C. Uffenbach, Merkwiirdige Reisen durch Niedersachsen Holland und Engelland, Ul, 515.

75. Oxford, Bodleian Library Bodleianus 12398 (C 552), Bodl.t S.XIII im. Contents. Spicilegium. Vergil (foll. 1" — 3°). Lucan (foll. 3¥— 4"). Proverbia Alexandri [ex Alexandride Gualteri de Castellione| (foll. 4* — 5°). Juvenal (foll. 5’ — 6"). Horace (foll. 6*>— 7"). Persius (foll. 7" — 7”).

Ovid (foll. 77— 12”). Claudian (fol. 13°). Proverbia Anticlaudiani [Alani de Insulis] (fol. 13%). Prudentius: De Psychomachia (fol. 14°). Proverbia Novae Poetriae Papae Innocentis (Ill), [ex Galfrido de Vino Salvo| (foll. 14%— 15%). Proverbia Tobiae (foll. 15% — 16"). Proverbia

Maximiniani [sententiae ex Elegus Corn. Maximiniani Galli| (foll. 16 — 16%). Proverbia Homeri (fol. 17°). Proverbia Daretis Frigii (fol. 17°). Proverbia Aratoris cum Epilogo" (foll. 17% — 19°). Proverbia Urbani * See Index, s.v. Arator, Epistola ad Florianum; Epistola ad Vigiliumi.

Description of the Codices 47 [Danielis Ecclesiensis] (foll. 19‘ 23"). Proverbia Aviani (fol. 23°). [Excerpta e libro Parabolarum Alani de Insulis| (foll. 23% — 24).

24 leaves. 198 x 134/162 x 70 (fol. 18"). 42 lines (fol. 18"), but two columns (foll. 17 — 1°, 22%, 23, 24”).

Gatherings. Quaternions.

Script. Very small; b, with handle branched at top; g, loops closed; ct and or, in ligature. Illumination. Capitals drawn up and down for a half page or more. Bibliography. G. D. Macray, Catalogi Codicum Manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Bodleianae, V (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1878), fasc. II, coll. 297-299.

76. Oxford, Bodleian Library Bodleianus 12415 (C 570), Bodl.? S.X-S.XI. Contents. Tabula Ventorum (fol. 1"), S.XII. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1"); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2*— 2v); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 1, 1-650 and 1022-1050 [def. foll. 16’ -— 17"] (foll. 3*— 4q').

Johannis Foldensis: Versus (foll. 44’— 45°). Quaedam negligenter scripta (fol. 45”). 45 leaves (as many more blank). 206 x 160/180 x 102 (fol. 25°). 26 lines (fol. 25").

Gatherings. Quaternions, except six, 2+ 3 (foll. 41™— 45”). Script. a, with a long slender curved right side; b, with a slender handle; g, wide open lower loop, very small upper loop; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature. English script. Abbreviations. bus [sic] (fol. 15%). History. Erased inscriptions at beginning show MS. to have come from St. Augustine’s, Canterbury. Rawlinson, 113. Bibliography. ‘Tl’. Hearne, Textus Roffensis (Oxford, E Theatro Sheldoniano, 1720), 387-390. Macray, op. cit. (cf. p. 47), col. 308.

77. Oxford, Trinity College Library Oxoniensis XVII (XVI), Ox. S.XI. Contents. Boethius: Consolatio Philosophiae (foll. 35 — 42%; go’ — 98’); De Arithemetica (foll. 43'— 89"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 99°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. g9’ — 100°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. roo‘ — 141"). De Physiognomia [anonymous] (foll. 142' — 155°). 155 leaves plus one leaf following fol. 16 and one following fol. 30 bis;

180 x 126/125 x 72. 28 lines (fol. 247). 180 x 126/147 x 74. 36 lines (fol. 44").

Gatherings. Quaternions, three, four, five, ten to twelve, and twenty; a binion, eighteen (foll. 132'— 135”); trinions, six, seven, fourteen, sixteen, nineteen and twenty-one, quinions, fifteen and seventeen, one,

48 The Codices 6 + 4; two, 5 + 4; eight, 3-+ 1 (foll. 55’— 58”); nine, 3 + 2; thirteen, 6+ 6 (foll. 88'— 99’); gathering four is numbered foll. 28, 29, 30, 30 bis, etc. Several gatherings have at the bottom right hand margin a word or two that is repeated in the first words of the first line of the next page, to wit: on foll. 19%, 27%, 34”. Two leaves are pasted in at the

beginning. Following fol. 16% there is an unnumbered leaf. This was clipped off at the bottom and later completed with paper pasted on. Script. a, with long right side in reverse curved; s final = S$; st and or, in ligature; or, also not in ligature; so also nt; top loop of p not closed (fol. 127°). Hands: A, x 67 (fol. 101"); B, x 62 (fol. 121°).

Abbreviations. bus = b;; agn’ = agnus,; tur=?t; ae =e with cedilla; que = g; a cross line to indicate omissions; @ = dus; orb = orbis (fol. 115Y).

History. Iste liber est de Oxonia (fol. 142, in lower margin). Carminis Huius op’ Normanne Levita Rogerus mandat mansuris p tempora multa lituris (fol. 141°). Bibliography. H. O. Coxe, Catalogus Codicum MSS. qui in Collegiis Aulis que Oxoniensibus hodie adservantur (Oxonii: e typographio Academico, 1852), part II, sect. 5, 7. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), I. 668 c, finds an Arator listed in a catalogue of Trinity.

78. Leyden, Bibliotheca Rijks-Universiteit Vossianus F. 12, Voss.* S.[X ex., except Part a. Contents. Part a: Glossarium Latinum [fragment] (foll. 17 — 14”), S.XIII.

Part 8: Cicero: De Senectute (foll. 1’— 10°). Macrobius: Commentartum de Somnio Scipionis [fragment] (foll. 1o¥—12¥). Part y: Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. ii, 736-1250 (foll. 1* — 4’, col.?). Tractatus de Locutione Figurata (fol. 5*). Octavianus: Carmen de Virgilio (fol. 5%, col.4). In Virgili Bucolica et Georgica Argumenta Metrica (fol. 5¥, col.b). De Vita Virgili (foll. 5%, col. — 6", col.’). Carmen, inc., Qui modica pelagus, Anth. Lat. 738, Riese (fol. 7%). Servius: In Virgili

Bucolica [beginning] (fol. 8); foll. 6v—7* and 8” vacant. Part 8: Synodi Romanae III |fragment] (fol. 1°). Epistola Justini, imperatoris [fragment] (foll. 1"— 1%). Isidore: In Leviticum, 21 (XIII) [fragment] (fol. 2°). Edictum Constantini [fragment] (foll. 2’ — 3°; 5 — 6"). Decrétum Concili Nicaeni (fol. 3%). Civitates Provinciarum Gallicarum (foll. 47 — 4’, col.2). Nomina omnium provinciarum (fol. 4”). Theodosi Partitio Mundi (foll. 6v— 7°). Part «: Fragmentum Codicis Justiniani, [with certain omissions, Lib. 1, 55 — Lib. ii, 53; Lib. i, 1, 1-1, 3, 53]

(foll. of — 12%). Part -: Aurelianus: Vita St. Martialis Lemovicensis (foll. 1*— 11°). 65 leaves (a, 14; B, 123; y, 8; 8, 8; €, 125 ¢, 11). 360 X 255/274 x 81, col.» x 83,

col.2 (Part y, fol. 1"). 38 lines (Part y, fol. 1°, col.?). Gatherings. Oxe to seven of Part a are all 1 + 1; Part 8B, 4 + 4 and 2 + 2;

Description of the Codices 49 Part y, 4 + 4; Part 8, 1 + 1 and 3 + 3; Part «, 4+ 4 and 2 + 2; Part -,

4+4and1+2.

Script (Part y). 3, d, b, and I, have rather tall handles; b, with open loop; d, sometimes with curved handle; g, lower loop open; 7, right arm extended; s, short; ct, with wide loop; ex, in ligature; ct, also not in ligature. See plate xxix. Hands (Part y): A, x 86 (fol. 1, col.>); B, x 81

(fol. 2', col.). )

Abbreviations. bus = b;. History (Arator). Codex olim Petri Danielis Aurelianensis; postea Pauli Petavii; tunc Alex. Petavii; a part of Aurelianus 295. Bibliography. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 98. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124 (bis), 147, 157. IT. Mommsen, Ed., “Chronica Minora,” saec. [V— VII, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, IX (Ber-

lin, Weidmann, 1892), 512. L. Mueller, “Vergiliana,” Rheinisches Museum, XXIII (1868), 657. W. Senguerdius— J. Gronovius — J. Heyman, Catalogus Librorum Bibliothecae Publicae Universitatis Lug-

duno-Batavae (Leyden, Vander, 1915), 368. P. Wuilleumier, “Les Manuscrits Principaux du Cato Major,” Revue de Philologie, new series IT (1929), 44.

79. Leyden, Bibliotheca Riyks-Universiteit Vossianus Q. 15, Voss.2 S.IX (S.XIJ, Baehrens).

Contents. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. ii, 704-1250 (foll. 1, col.2 — 5’, col.>). Theodulph: Versus ad Judices (foll. 6", col.2— 13, col.2). Aimoin: Historiae Francorum (with a lacuna from Lib. i, c. 8 fin. to Lib. ii, c. 20 in., between foll. 15 and 16) [fragment] (foll. 14" — 53”); De Translatione Patris Benedicti (foll. 54"— 55’). Decreta Ecclestastica (foll. 56% — 57”); 56° vacat.

57 leaves. 274 x 190/200 x 61 (fol. 4, col.#); x 60 (col.®); 272 x 195/230 x 170 (fol. 18°). 32 lines (fol. 5%, col.#); 38 lines (fol. 15"); 41 lines (fol. 25°).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except two, 4 + 3, and e7ght, 2 + 0. From foll. 16' — 48" the gatherings are lettered from c to g successively near the center bottom margin. Script. d, J, and sometimes J, rather tall; g, closed loops, upper loop very small; ct, mt and or, not in ligature; mt, or and et, in ligature. Hands: A, x 63 (fol. 3%, col.®); B, x 68 (fol. 4", col.>). See plate xxx.

Abbreviations. bus (sic), also b; ; tur (sic); que = q’ (fol. 4', col.*). History. Ex Bibliotheca Vossi, 170. Arntzen (XXVI, Voss.?) calls Voss.? (Voss. Q. 15) corruptissimus, “You would say its scribe hardly knew Latin.” See Carn. (11).

Bibliography. Arntzen, op. cit. (cf. p. 41) [KXV-XXVI]. Baehrens, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 31. L. Bethmann, “Paulus Diaconus: Leben und

50 The Codices Schriften,” Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir altere deutsche Geschichtskunde, X (1851), 289. Diimmler, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 127 and 242. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 17), 440-441. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 9697. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5),

542. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 113. Peiper, op. cit. (cf. p. 22), XXII. Senguerdius-Gronovius-Heyman, op. cit. (cf. p. 49), 378. Strecker, op. cit. (cf. p. 37), 1118. 80. Leyden, Bibliotheca Riyks-Universiteit Vossianus O. 72, Voss.? S.XI 7. Contents. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 427 —ii, 1250 (foll. 1¥.— 29"). Versus de Veteris et Novi Testamenti Narrationibus (foll. 30' — 33”). Physiologia (foll. 33” — 37%). Homilia de Misso (foll. 37% — 38").

38 leaves. 192 x 120/144 x 69 (fol. 9°). 35 lines (fol. 3°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except five, 2 + 3 (foll. 34™— 38”). Script. b, d, h, and I, splayed slightly at top, short-handled; d, also curved

back; g, closed lower loop; et (sometimes), o7, ct, in ligature, quod looks like a telescoped g and d with flourish at center to right. Hands: A, x 74 (fol. 1°); B, x 69 (fol. 3°); C, x 65 (fol. 5”); D, x 60 (fol. 6”). See plate xxxi.

Abbreviations. us = superimposed comma.

Bibliography. Arntzen, op. cit. (cf. p. 41) [XXV-XXVI]. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 146, 147, 157. Senguerdius-Gronovius-Heyman, op. cit. (cf. p. 49), 389.

81. Leyden, Bibliotheca Ryks-Universiteit Vossianus Q. 86, Voss.* S.IX. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1°»— 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum [def. Lib. i, 524-539] (foll. 4" — 63"). Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 63¥-— 79°). Sedulius: Hymmni (foll. 79‘ — 81%). Tertulian: Versus

de Incendio Sodomorum (foll. 81° — 83°). De Iona (foll. 83', col.4— 84", col.2). Cato: Libri iv (foll. 84", col.2— 86", col.>). Fabulae (foll. 86", col.4— 2). Ausonius: Eclogae (foll. 92’ — 105%, col.4). Martial: Eclogae (foll. 105%, col.» — 111’, col.>). Versus Sapientium (foll. 111°, col.b — 116", col.4). Avitus: Ad Apollinarem Libri (foll. 116", col.6 — 144%, col.b). Isidore: Ars de Grammatica (foll. 145' — 150°). 150 leaves. 234 x 181/164 x 114 (fol. 67). 16 lines (fol. 6"); 32 lines (fol. 42°).

Gatherings. Quinions, except ome, 1 + 1; two, 4+ 5; and sixteen, a quaternion (foll. 142'— 150”). Gathering two fits on to gathering sixteen of Reg. 333. Beginning with gathering two, the gatherings of Vossianus Q. 86 are numbered respectively from eighteen to thirty-one. The number is on the first page of each gathering.

Description of the Codices 51 Script. b, with d and /, high-handled, a bit wedged; d, also with curved handle; g, with open lower loop, angular; s, below line; ct, not in ligature; et and or, in ligature. Hands: A, x 110 (fol. 13"); B, x 104 (fol. 14°); C, x go, here the whole script changes, 32 lines to the page; D, x 100 (fol. 49"). See plate xxxil. Abbreviations. que = q;; tur (sic); bus = b, (fol. 6"); us = superimposed comma (fol. 6”). History. Originally a part of Vat. Reg. 333, as so brilliantly conjectured by E. K. Rand and confirmed by Mrs. Tenney Frank. In Cluny, S.XII, F. K. Rand, cf. imfra, op. cit., p. 261. From Fleury (Rand).

Bibliography. Arntzen, op. cit. (cf. p. 41) [XXVI]. Baehrens, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), preface, iii and 202. C. H. Beeson, “Isidor Studien,” Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Muittelalters, IV (Munich, Beck, 1913), 86. Boas, op. cit. (cf. p. 37), 25. M. Bonnet, “Les Manuscrits de Montpellier,” Revue de Philologie, new series VIII (1884), 80, note 1. G. Frank, “Vossianus Q. 86 and Reginensis 333,” American Journal of Philology, XLIV (1923), 67-70. Huemer, Ed., Sedulius, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 155, note 1. B. Krusch, Ed., “Liber Historiae Francorum,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum, Il (Hanover, Hahn, 1888), 228-229. W. M. Lindsay, Ed., M. Val. Martialis Epigrammata (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1902), preface [v]. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157. Idem,

op. cit. (cf. p. 8), 95. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 229. J. B. Mayor, Fd., M. Tullit Ciceronis de Natura Deorum, 1 (Cambridge, University

Press, 1880), LXX. Mommsen, op. cit. (cf. p. 49), 33. L. Mueller, “Zu Tertullians Gedichten de Sodoma und de [ona,” Rheinisches Museum, XXII (1867), 329-344. R. Peiper, Ed., “Aviti Opera quae Supersunt,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, V\-2 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1883), preface, LXVI-LXVII. Idem, op. cit. (cf.

p. 22), XIX. E. K. Rand, “A Vade Mecum of Liberal Culture in a Manuscript of Fleury,” Philological Quarterly, I (1922), 258-277. Senguerdius-Gronovius-Heyman, op. cit. (cf. p. 49), 383. 82. Florence, Biblioteca Mediceo-Laurenziana Laurentianus in Plut. XX XIII, Cod. XVII, Lt. S.XIL Contents. Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 1”); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1¥ — 32°). 32 leaves. 85 x 50/66 x 32 (fol. 25%). 37 lines (fol. 25%).

Gatherings. Quaternions. Gatherings two to four are lettered at bottom right-hand corner of the first page of each gathering. Thus the letter

for gathering four is D. The several pages of the gathering are marked D, D?, D’, D4, respectively; fol. 1‘, by another but ancient hand; last page blank.

52 The Codices Script. b, short handle; g, closed lower loop; 7 and s, short; nz not in ligature; ct and or, in ligature. Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 9”). Bibliography. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 238 b. Cf. op. cit., 308 c-d (bis), for copies of Arator in Plut. XXXII. 83. Florence, Biblioteca Mediceo-Laurenziana Laurentianus in Plut. XXXTII, Cod. XVIII, L.2 S.XII. Contents. De Vitiis (foll. 1%5—2*). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol.

2°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2¥— 3"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 3* — 36”).

36 leaves. 120 x 75/85 x 37 (fol. 9”); 72 x 37 (fol. 5"). 37 lines (fol. 5°), except where taken up by scholia.

Gatherings. Quaternions, except five, a binion (foll. 33'— 36”). The folios are unnumbered in the MS. The numbering is my count. There

is also an extra leaf at front and one at back. Script. a, with long right side line; b, with flourish at top to left; g, both

loops oval; 7, right arm extended; s, diminutive; ct and o7, not in ligature.

Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 11°). Bibliography. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15). Montfaucon’s numbering for 82 and 83 (Plut. XXXIII, Cod. X and XI) does not correspond with the current listing, to wit, XVII and XVIII; yet the assignment of these MSS. to the same Plutus and their being listed successively in both catalogues suggests an identification. 84. Florence, Biblioteca Mediceo-Laurenziana Laurentianus in Plut. LX VIII, Cod. XXIV, L.? S.XI. Contents. Quaedam Exhortationes (fol. 1°). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 2°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2*— 2%); De Actibus Apostolorum

(foll. 2¥— 43%). Avianus: Libri Fabularum xliu (foll. 43’— 955"). Homer: Iliad [abbreviated] (foll. 55’— 74"). Persius: Satyrae vi (foll. 74” — 86°). Bede: De Arte Metrica ad Gutbertum Levitam (foll. 86¥ — 108'); De Schematibus et Tropis (foll. 108% — 118%); fol. 1% vacat.

121 leaves (foll. r19'— 121% vacant); 123 x 63/95 x 35 (fol. 33%). 29 lines.

Gatherings. Quaternions. Fol. 1 is a thin narrow slip pasted in. The gatherings seem to have been lettered in regular order. Thus gathering six plainly has F; ten has K; eleven, L; twelve, M, thirteen, N; fourteen, O. Others have more or less evidence of the appropriate lettering.

Script. b, thickened at top of handle; g, loop almost straightened out; r and s, short; et and or, in ligature (fol. 33%); o7, not in ligature (fol. 32°).

Abbreviations. bus = b; (fol. 13"); e = ae [insaerit] (fol. 30°).

Description of the Codices 53 History. Belonged to Franciscus Saxettus, son of Thomas, a citizen of Florence (on last page pasted on cover). Bibliography. Baehrens, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 5. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p- 15), 373 b (LXVIII, V). Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 197 and 217. 85. Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana Ambrosianus C. 74 Sup., Amb.? S.[X-S.X (Cuzzi).

Contents. Fortunatus: Opera Poetica (foll. 1-63"). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 63"); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 63”); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 63¥— 76%). St. Paulinus Nolanus: Natales XIII (foll. 77% 104"). Paulinus Petrae Cordiae: De Vita St. Martini (foll. 1o4— ' 108"). Prosper: Poemata (foll. 1o9' — 117%). Tuvencus: Euangeliorum Libri IV (foll. 118 — 138"). Cato: Disticha (foll. 133"— 134”). Theodulf: Ad Iudices (foll. 135'— 140°). Isidore: De Titulis Bibliothecae

(fol. 140). :

141 leaves. 2 columns. 290 x 190. Lines 4g (fol. 64”).

_ Gatherings. Quaternions except between three and four a binion (foll. 25-28).

Script. a, double c (fol. 63”); g, upper loop small, lower loop large and open (fol. 63”); r = R (fol. 63%, col.*); or, et, and st in ligature (fol. 64”); mt not in ligature (fol. 64”). See plate xxxiii. Abbreviations. tur [sic] (fol. 63%); bus = b- (fol. 63”); que = q- (fol. 63%). See plate xxxiil.

History. Liber scti Columbani de Bobio (foll. 1°; 3°). :

Bibliography. Beeson, op. cit. (cf. p. 51), 86. Bethmann, op. cit. (cf. Pp. 54), 614. Boas, op. cit. (cf. p. 37), 25. E. Cuzzi. “I Tre Codici Ambrosiani Di Aratore,” Rendiconti del Reale Istituto Lombardo Di Scienze E Lettere, Series 2, LXIX (1936), VI-X, 1-17. Diimmler, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 242. Idem, Theodulf, op. cit. (cf. p. 17), 441. W. A. Hartel, Ed., “Sancti Pontit Meropii Paulini Nolani Carmina,” Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, XXX, xxiii-xxv. Huemer, Juvencus, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), xxx. Leo, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), vi-vii. Marold, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), xvi. L. A. Muratori, Ed., Quae Anecdota ex Ambro-

sianae Bibliotecae Codicibus eruit (Milan, 1697-1713), I, preface; II, 211. V. A. Peyron, M. T. Ciceronis Orationum Fragmenta (1825), 20; 174-177. A. Reifferscheid, “Biblioteca Patrum Latinorum Italica,” Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, LX VII (1871), 531-534. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 203. 86. Monte Cassino, Bibliotheca Casinensis Casinensis, Compactiones, vol. XTV, Cas.1 S.XI. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum, 5-24 (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium, 6-27 (fol. 1°); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 74-1076, with the omission of lines; 1-73; 88-91; 107-110; 129-1333 151-3173 335-3373 356-

54 The Codices 358; 377-380; 399-574; 594-596; 616-619; 639-641; 662-663; 685-687; 708-710; 730-7333 753-7553 776-779; 800-802; 821-824, 845-847; 868872; 893-896; 918-922; 942-945; 966-967; 988-990; 1010-1013; 1035-1038;

1061-1069. Lib. ii, with the exception of lines: 10-14; 38-40; 64-67; 89-92; 103-405; 416-419; 439-442; 464-467; 489-491; 512-516; 536539; 561 ad finem (foll. 1¥— 11°).

11 leaves, in two columns. 285 x 220, cut down from ca. 300 x 285. 23 lines (fol. 3%, col.®).

Bibliography. D. M. Inguanez, “Frammenti di Aratore in Fogli de Guardia Cassinesi del Secola XI,” Archivum Latinitatis Medi Aevi, TV (Paris, Champion, 1928), 153-155. 87. Monte Cassino, Bibliotheca Casinensis Casinensis 145, Cas.2 S.XI. Contents. Passiones et Vitae Sanctorum (for complete list see Cod. Casin. Mss., I, 232-234). Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 68-111 (pp. 375-382). 534 pages. 500 X 534; 2 columns. Bibliography. Codicum Casinensium Manuscriptorum Catalogus, 1, part

II (Monte Casino, 1915-1923), 230-231. L. Bethmann, “Nachrichten tiber die von ihm fiir die Monumenta Germaniae Historica benutzten Sammlungen von Handschriften und Urkunden Italiens, aus dem Jahr 1854,” Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir dltere deutsche Geschichtskunde,

XII (1874), 500. A. Brachmann, “Reise nach Italien vom Marz bis Juni 1900,” Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir dltere deutsche Geschichts-

kunde, XXVI (1901), 331, 341, 343, 346. E. Caspar, Petrus Diaconus und die Monte Cassineser Falschungen (Berlin, 1909), 133. R. A. Lipsius, De Apokryphen Apostelgeschichten und Apostellegenden, I, 141.

Lowe, op. cit. (cf. p. 43), 345. W. Meyer, “Der Rythmus tiber den Placidas-Eustasius,” Nachrichten von der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, philologisch-historisch Klasse (Berlin, i915), heft 2, 272 ff. A. Monteverdi, “I testi della leggenda di S. Eustachio,” Studi Medievali, II (Torino, 1910), 398. G. H. Pertz, Ed., “Vita S. Adalberti Episcopi,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum,

IV (Hanover, Hahn, 1841), 577. A. Potthast, “Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke der Europdischen Mittelalters bis 1500,” Bibliotheca Historica Medi Aevii, Wl (Berlin, 1896), 1193, col. 2 and 1349, col. 1. G. Waitz, Ed., “Vita Barbati Episcopi Beneventani,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, S.VI-S.[X (Hanover, Hahn, 1878), 555. 88. Monte Cassino, Bibliotheca Casinensis Casinensis 146, Cas.? S.XI. Contents. Passiones et Vitae Sanctorum {for complete list see Cod. Casin.

Description of the Codices 55 Mss., I (cf. p. 54)], 232-234. Arator: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. 3, 68-111 (pp. 577, col.2— 578, col.>), same as in Casinensis 145. 824 pages. 390 x 280; 2 columns.

Script. The suprascript figure 3 to indicate omission. Three hands; cf. Cod. Casin. Mss., I, II, p. 234, facsimile (as in Casinensis 145).

History. Identified by L. Perugi. Bibliography. Codicum Casinensium (cf. p. 54), 232-234. M. Bonnet, Fd., “Georgii Florentii Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis liber de Miraculis Beati Andreae Apostoli,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum

Rerum Merovingicarum, 1, 823. Perugi, op. cit. (p. 6), 44. For Bethmann, Brachmann, Caspar, Lowe, Potthast and Waitz, cf. p. 54. 89. Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana Vallicelliana, F. 26, Vall. S.XI.

Contents. Peter Damianus: Expositio Historiarum Veteris Testamenti (foll. 1-65%, should be numbered 1-64”), two columns. Lotharius Anagninus: Libri tres (foll. 66" — 86”), one column. De Mortalitate Ser-

mones et Epistolae [author uncertain] (foll. 87-96). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 97°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 97° — 97°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 97” — 126”). 126 leaves. 105 x 62/91 X 36 (fol. 97”); 2 columns to fol. 65%, ab hinc, one. 41 lines (fol. 98"); 42 lines (fol. 112).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except four, 3 + 3. The Arator portion seems an addition. The parchment is fresher and not so tough. Script. b, slight; g, flat top, small lower loop; or, not in ligature; ct, very short, and sz, quite tall, in ligature (fol. 97”). Hands: A (foll. 97-112), letters smaller, ink brown, lines half centimeter shorter; B (foll. 1137 — 126"), letters larger, ink less brown. History. Finito libro Refebasius gra Xpo (at the end). Bibliography. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 695. go. Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana Vallicelliana, F. 65, Vall.?

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1% — 2"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 2 — 50°). Liber de Gestis Salvatoris (foll. 52" — 68°); fol. 51 vacat. De Inventione Imaginis Salvatoris (foll. 68" — 81%) [beginning lacking], zc., Oliveti ascendente in celu; fol. 51 vacat. St. Anselm: Vitae Liber Primus (foll. 83 — 118°); fol. 82 vacat. Liber de Peccato Originali, two columns [lacking at beginning and end] (foll. 119 — 123”); fol. 118” vacat, except two lines of scribbling at top. Dionysius the Areopagite: De Divinis Nomiunibus (foll. 124-145"); foll. 145", except two lines at top, to 147% vacant.

147 leaves. 105 x 73/69 x 5o (fol. 14" [Arator]). 26 lines (fol. 3"); 24

56 The Codices lines (fol. 57"); 20 lines (fol. 86"), 44 lines to column (fol. 119*); 30 lines (fol. 140°).

Gatherings. One, 5 + 6; two, 6 + 6; three and five quinions; four, a quaternion (foll. 34'— 41%). The manuscript is a miscellany: A (foll. 1*— 51”); B (foll. 52"— 82”); C (foll. 83'— 118%); D, two columns (foll. 119 — 123%); E (foll. 124 — 145"). The MS. is also a palimpsest; foll. 22’ — 23° show the older script beautifully; fol. 195 shows rulings both ways.

Script. b, handle curved back a bit, short; g, lower loop closed and round; r, with right arm beginning below left, bottom thickened; s, short; or, not in ligature; ct, not in ligature (fol. 23Y). Abbreviations. bus = b with angular comma at lower right (fol. 14”). 91. Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana Vallicelliana, B. 136, Vall.? S.XIII. Contents. St. Gregory: Divina Revelatio de Inventione Librorum Moralium

(foll. 1*— 2%). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 3°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 3y— 4"); De Actibus Apostolorum (fol. 4” — 43°). 44 leaves. 98 x 51/82 x 32 (fol. 42"). 33 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except ove, 1 + 1 and six, a quinion (foll. 35" — 44’).

Script. b, handle curved slightly and thickened at top, loop small; g, both loops closed; 7 and s, small; ct, not in ligature; or, in ligature. A new hand seems to operate from fol. 33% ad fin.

Abbreviations. bus = b’ (fol. 14”). ) Bibliography. Cuzzi, op. cit. (cf. p. 53), 3. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 70-71.

92. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Lat. 1665, Vat. S.XI (S.XIV, Perugi; S.IX, Montfaucon). Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 1°); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1¥ — 39). Sedulius: Carmen Paschale (foll. 39’ — 68°). Quaedam cetera (foll. 68' — 70”). 70 leaves. 129 X 79/107 x 56 (fol. 51%). 33 lines.

Script. b, short and curved; g, both loops closed, lower large; r and s, small (fol. 16"); st and ct, not in ligature (fol. 11°); so also or (fol. 17).

Hands: A, not enough lines left for capitula (foll. 1-8); B, more room left for capitula, letters of bottom lines often extend down nearly

an inch (foll. 8Y— 24”); C, letters much smaller, lines shorter (foll. 25% — 39°).

Abbreviations. bus = b with a straggling line running down from the top of the loop (fol. 27). Bibliography. Codices Vaticani Latini ({Rome], typis Vaticanis, 1912),

Description of the Codices 57 139-140. F. Areval, Ed., Sedulius, Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus,

series Latina, XIX, 465. Huemer, Sedulius, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XXI. Idem, Wiener Studien, op. cit., II (cf. p. 19), 79. Montfaucon, op. cit. (cf. p. 15), 126. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 72. 93. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1716, Vat.2 S.X-S.XI. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (foll. 2* — 2”); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 2 — 3"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 4— 59°). Graeca Elementa Litterarum (fol. 59%). Vocabula idem declarantia (fol. 60), two columns. 60 leaves. 129 x 90/874 x 50. 23 lines (fol. 5°).

Gatherings. Quaternions, except two, a trinion; eight, 4+ 3 (foll. 54° — 60").

Script. b, d, and h, short wedged; J, taller; g, with open lower loop, top small; 7, right arm with extra flourish; ct and or, not in ligature; ct, also in ligature; et and st, spreading at bottom, in ligature. Hands: A, script finer, lines shorter (fol. 5%); B, script coarser, lines longer (fol. 6). See plate xxxiv.

Abbreviations. tur (sic); bus = b’ (fol. 5°). History. From Lorsch. Bibliography. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 146 (bis), 147, 157. Mani-

tius, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 366. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 65-66. A. Reifferscheid, “Bibliotheca Patrum Latinorum Italica” (Die R6omischen Bibliotheken), Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna), LVI (1867), 444 f.

94. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1717, Vat.2 S.XIL.

Contents. Lucan, i, 413-442 (fol. 17) [not noted in catalogue]. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 2*); Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 3'); De Actibus

Apostolorum (foll. 3'— 44’). Miscellanea de vocibus sacris (foll. 44”

— 46°). Statius: Thebais (foll. 47 — 133%) in different hand. | 133 leaves. 147 x 94/103 x 59. 29 lines. Gatherings. Foll. 41-46 and 103-108 make trinions. The other gatherings are quaternions.

Script. b, short and curved; g, lower loop oblong horizontally; 7, with right arm extended; s, short; or, not in ligature; ct, in ligature (fol. 32”). Abbreviations. bus [sic] (fol. 32°). 95. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Reg. 230, Reg.1 S.XI or S.XII. Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium

58 Ihe Codices (foll. 17— 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1¥— 40’). Boethius (foll. 41-87), De Dialectica: In Categorias Aristotelis; In Topicis Differents; In Librum Aristotelis de Interpretatione; 2 columns, 191 xX 113, S.XII-S.XIII. Prosper: Epigrammata (foll. 88° — 113%), S.X.; Ad Coniugem Suam (foll. 1147 — 116°); 116 has no verso. 116 leaves. 233 x 150/180 x 102. 30 lines (fol. 2°). Gatherings. Quaternions.

Script. b, short, a short right-angled stroke to left at top; g, lower loop very wide, with back stroke at bottom; 7, with slight stroke to right at bottom; o7, not in ligature, but also ov, in ligature; so also ct (fol. 4°). History. Hic est liber sci Benedicti abbatis Floriacensis cenobii si quid eu furaverit anathema sit (foll. 102” — 103). Hic est liber Hujonis si quis

eu... (foll. 115-116). The Arator and Boethian portions written at Fleury.

Bibliography. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 71. Reifferscheid, op. cit. (cf. p- 57), LIX (1868), 122-123. A. Wilmart, Codices Reginenses Latini, I (Biblioteca Vaticana, 1937), 545-548.

96. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Reg. 300, Reg.? S.XI im. (S.X, Cuzzi). Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 17 — 1°); De Actibus Apostolorum, i, 754-800 appear between i, 707 and i, 708 (foll. 1¥— 39”), S.X. Sedulius (foll. 40" — 76’): Epistola ad Macedonium; Carmen Paschale. Carmen Bellesarii; Disticha Catonis (fol. 77); foll. 39” and 76 vacant, S.XI. 78 leaves. 310/320 x 210/215. 34 lines (fol. 4°). Script. b with d, b, and 1, wedged top, sloping down at left; g, open lower loop, upper small; 7, short left arm; st, tall; ov, in ligature; or, also not in ligature; ct and et, not in ligature. Hands: A, letters coarse, lines long (fol. 4"); B, letters finer, lines shorter (fol. 6"). See plate xxxv. Abbreviations. bus = b;, also bus; que = q;. History. Probably from Corbie. Bibliography. Baehrens, op. cit. (see p. 19), 212. H. M. Bannister, “Monumenti Vaticani di Paleografia Musicale Latina,” Codices E. Vaticanis

Selecti, XII (Leipzig, Harrasowitz, 1913), 82. Cuzzi, op. cit. (cf. p. 53), 8. Huemer, Sedulius, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XXI. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 143, 144, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 366 and 424. Perugi, op. cit. (cf. p. 6), 66-67. Reifferscheid, op. cit., LIX (1868) (cf. p. 57), 42-43.

97. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Reg. 333, Reg.? S.IX ex.

Contents. Juvencus: Evangeliorum Libri iv (foll. 1-101’). Sedulius: Veteris et Novi Testamenti, Libri iv (foll. 101’ — 162”).

Description of the Codices 59 163 leaves. 237 x 182/160 X 112.

Gatherings. Quinions, except one, 6 + 6; five, 6+ 5 (foll. 43'— 53”); sixteen, 5 + 4 (foll. 154" — 162”); fol. 163 inserted, S.X. The gatherings are numbered with Roman numerals respectively from gathering two to gathering fifteen, excepting five to seven, nine, twelve. History. Voss. Q. 86 (foll. 1-150) fits on to gathering sixteen of Reg. 333. Bibliography. J. Huemer, “Kritische Beitrige zur historia evangelica des

Juvencus, I,” Wiener Studien, II (1880), 81. Idem, Juvencus, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XXXII-XXXIII. Idem, Sedulius, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XX-

XXI. Reifferscheid, op. cit., LIX [1868] (cf. p. 57), 110-111. For Frank, McKinlay, and Rand cf. p. 51.

98. Trent, Museo Nationale Vindobonensis 186, ‘Tri. S.XII.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 1°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 1»— 1%); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 1 — 43°). 43 leaves. 239 x 139/180 x 81 (fol. 14"). 27 lines (fol. 13°). Gatherings. Quaternions, except six, 2 + 1 (foll. 41” — 43”). The gatherings are numbered from one to five with index commas on last page of each gathering respectively about one-half inch up and two inches from right margin. Script. b, short-handled; g, both loops closed; o7, not in ligature, but or, also in ligature; ct, in ligature. ms shows a curious ligature with the right side of m joined to s at the bottom and connected with s by a slanting line from the top (fol. 42”), Lib. ii, 1187, relegans. Measurements

show only one hand. Abbreviations. g = quem; g = quo (fol. 14°); bus = Db’ (fol. 12°); p’tea = postea (fol. 22°). History. Hic liber olim fuit mags John de Sercambillis de pandino (on front cover). Sent from Vienna back to Trento at close of World War. There is no new numbering at Trento.

Bibliography. Tabulae Codicum (cf. p. 3), 25. Endlicher, op. cit. (cf. p- 3), CD, 186 (S. 10 f), 283.

99. Cracow, Biblioteki Universytetu Cracoviensis 1571, Cr. on paper. S.XIV ex.

Contents. Prudentius: Sycoma (Psychomachia) (foll. 1*—8', col.). Liber Decem Praeceptorum (foll. 8", col.b— 14', col.2). Tobias [per manus Wenezeslai|] (foll. 14%, col. — 28%, col.4). Alain: Parabolae [per manus Johannis de Sochaczew in studio Pragensi existentis] (foll. 28%, col.4— 32%, col.2). Dicta Curialia de Signis Dierum Judici |praescripta digitis Johannis, sub. A.D. 1382] (foll. 32%, col.4— 34", col.4). Colloguium (foll. 34", col.2— 34", col.>). Sertum B. Virginis Mariae A.D. 1378 (foll. 34%, col. — 37", col.>). Textus summae Sacrificiorum (foll.

60 The Codices 37", col.b— 41¥, col.?). Textus summae Mysteriorum (foll. 41", col.2 — 45%, col.>). Paraclitus [deo adiuvante per manus illius] (foll. 45%, col. — 51%, col.>). Scientia Divina Nobilior est Aliis (foll. 52", col.2 — 53", col.4). Opusculum summae Mysteriorum per manus Jobannis (foll. 53', col.4— 68’, col.). De Summis Sacrificiorum (foll. 68%, col.b — 84", col.>). Prosper (foll. 84%, col.4— 102', col.>). Sedulius: De Evangeliis (foll. 102°, col. — 113%, col.#). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 113%, coll.?~),; Epistola ad Vigilium (fol. 113%, col.b); De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i-il, 1042 (foll. 113%, col.o— 126%, col.>); fol. 127 vacat. Summae de Redemptione Animarum SS. Patrum edita secundum processum iudicii

in quo inducuntur duae personae litigantes procuratore nomine Belial procurator inferni et Moyses procurator Jhesu [reportata per manus Derslai, studentis Pragensis, 1392, et haec lectura est collecta per magis-

trum Jacobum magistrum in artibus| (foll. 128", col.4— 177", col.4). Sedulius (foll. 177", col. — 223%, col.>).

223 leaves + 4 blank ones at end. 285 x 204/214 x 65, col.4; x 70, col.> (fol. 126”). 44 lines (fol. 126’, col.*), but lines vary with the text. Gatherings. The gatherings seem to run pretty consistently as 6 + 6, at least through foll. 87*— 98’, gathering ezght, except that gathering six

runs 6+ 7. At the middle of the bottom margin of the first leaf of each gathering letters of the alphabet appear successively from gathering two, fol. 13" (b), to gathering ten, fol. 1117 (k), excepting c at fol. 36” instead of at fol. 25". The foliation of the MS. is faulty. Script. g, wide open lower loop, small upper and angular; 7 is often expressed by superimposed comma or dash, or circumflex; eg. f’goa = frigora; ar, in ligature. Different hands. Abbreviations. at” = antra; tur = c with a superimposed check mark lying

on its side; ae = two c’s back to back.

History. Written in parts by a student at Prague, Johannis of Sochaczew. The dates 1378 (bis) and 1382 appear with his name. He seems to have done part of his writing at Baworow. Another student at Prague, Derslai, was writing in 1392. This portion was collected by a master Jacobus.

Bibliography. W. Wistocki, Katalog Rukopisow Biblioteki Universytetu lagiellonskiego, 1 (Krakow, W. Drukarni Universytetu lagiellonskiego, 1877-1881), 381-382.

100. Bern, Stadtbibliothek Bernensis 286, Ber. S.XI in.

Contents. Glossarium Breve Latinum (fol. 2"). Homer: Ilias, i, 1-2 (latine) (fol. 2%). Quaedam de Sedulio (fol. 3°). Sedulius: Carmina Novi Testamenti (Carmen Paschale) cum notis marginalibus et interlinearibus; Epistola ad Macedonium (foll. 4"— 41%). Arator: Epistola ad Florianum (fol. 42°); Epistola ad Vigilium (foll. 42% — 43"); De Actibus Apostolorum (foll. 43'— 89"). Ovid: Metamorphoses, i, 1-4 (fol. 89”).

Description of the Codices 61 89 leaves. 272 x 198/188 x 117 (fol. 45"). 27 lines (fol. 42"). Gatherings. Quaternions, except ove, 2 + 1; four, 3 + 2 (foll. 20° — 25”); six, 5 + 3 (foll. 347 — 41”). Script. b, with handle at top turned to the left, g, very long wide open lower loop; cz, not in ligature; o7, in ligature. Abbreviations. bus = b-. History. Bongars (fol. 89”). Bibliography. Cuzzi, op. cit. (cf. p. 53), 10. H. Hagen, Catalogus Codicum Bernensium (Bern, Haller, 1875), 308-309. K. Halm, “Verzeichniss der alteren Handschriften lateinischer Kirchenvater in den Bibliotheken der Schweiz,” Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen

Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna), I (1865), 157 and 160. Huemer, Sedulius, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), XXII. Idem, Wiener Studien, op. cit. (cf. p. 19), 79, cited in op. cit., XXII. 101. Einsiedeln, Bibliotheca Monasterii Einsidlensis 302, Ems. S.X.

Contents. Fragmentum Lectionarii (pp. 1-26). Arator: Epistola ad } Florianum (p. 28, col.*); Epistola ad Vigilium (p. 28, coll.2>); De Actibus Apostolorum (pp. 29, col.4— 64, col.>). Boethius: Consolatio Philosophiae (pp. 65-110). Quattuor versus (pp. 110-111, col.*). Servatus Lupus: De Metris Boethii (pp. 111-112). Prosper: Epigrammata (pp. 113-115); Quaedam alia (p. 115); Ad Coniugem (pp. 115-117). Prudentius: Psychomachia (pp. 118-124). Aldhelm: Aenigmata, 4-18

(p. 125). Boniface: Carmina Acrosticha (pp. 126-131). Aldhelm: Aenigmata (pp. 132-144). 144 pages. 279 X 210/221 X 82 (p. 25). 33 lines (p. 29).

Gatherings. This manuscript came down in such bad order that it had to be rearranged and paged. This tended to disarrange the gatherings. Hence, I do not give them. Script. b, high-handled, so also d, h, and J; g, open lower loop, upper very small; ov and ae, not in ligature, but ae also in ligature; et, in ligature. See plate xxxvi. Abbreviations. tur (sic); bus (sic); que [sic] (p. 29, col.>). Bibliography. Diimmler, op. cit. (cf. p. 14), 99 and 312. H. Hagen, Antike und mittelalter Rathselpoesie (Bern, Frobeen, 1877), 47. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 123, 146, 147, 156. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. P: 5) 34, 150, 560. Idem, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 366. P. G. Meier, Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum qui in Bibliotheca Monasteriu Einsidlensis, O.S.B. Servantur, 1 (Einsidlae, Sumptibus Monasteri, 1899), - 275-277. P. G. Morel, “Einsiedler-Handschriften der lateinischer Kirchenvater bis zum IX Jahrhundert,” Sztzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften

(Vienna), LV, 243, 245, 249 (bis), 258 (ter). Pertz, Archiv, VI,

62 The Codices op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 742. Stemmeyer-Sievers, op. cit. (cf. p. 4), 26-33. Winstedt, op. cit. (cf. p. 16), 168.

102. St. Gallen, Bibliotheca Vadicana Sangallensis 336, S.1 S.X.

Contents. Arator: Epistola ad Vigilium, 28-31, inserted at top margin

(p. 1); De Actibus Apostolorum (pp. 1-118).

118 pages. 244 x 177/168 xX 113 (p. 17). 22 lines. Gatherings. Quaternions, except one, a binion; two, 1 + 1; mine, 4+ 1. The MS. is paged.

Script. b, open loop, wedged and short handle; d, b, and / also short; g, open lower loop, ct, et and or, not in ligature; ct (p. 5) and et, also in ligature. Letters tend to lean forward, round (p. 17). See plate XXXVII.

Abbreviations. ae (sic); tur (sic); bus (sic); que (sic). Bibliography. Halm-Laubmann, op. cit. (cf. p. 33), 117. H. Hattemer, Denkmihle des Mittelalters: St. Gallen’s altdeutsche Sprachschiatze, III (St. Gallen, 1844-1849), 602. P. J. G. Lehmann, Mittelalterliche Bibliothekskataloge Deutschlands und der Schweiz, 1 (Munich, Beck,

1918), 63. Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 757 and note 3. McKinlay, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 124, 125, 147, 157. Manitius, op. cit. (cf. p. 12), 366. G. Scherrer, Verzeichniss der Manuscrits und Incunablen der Vadianischen Bibliothek in St. Gallen (St. Gallen, 1864), 94. SteinmeyerSievers, op. cit. (cf. p. 4), 36-37. 103. St. Gallen, Bibliotheca Vadicana Sangallensis 870, 5.2 S.IX.

Contents. Florilegium Versuum, containing a cento of lines from the following authors: Arator, 2 (versus);* Claudian, 1; Ennius (from Priscian), 1; Eucheria, 1; Horace, 3; Isidore, 1; Juvenal, 282 (?); Juvencus, 3; Lactantius, 1; Lucan, 19; Lucretius, 28; Martial, 5; Martianus Capella, 5; Ovid, 15; Persius, 40; Priscian, 1; Prudentius, 24; Sedulius, 1; Serenus Sammonicus, 7; Venantius, 1; Vergil, 13; unassigned, 4. 326 pages. 175 X 135. 19 lines. Bibliography. H. Brauer, “Die Biicherei von St. Gallen und das althoch-

deutsche Schriftum,” Hermaea ausgewidhlte Arbeiten aus dem deut_ schen Seminar zu Halle, XVII (Halle, 1926), 65-67. E. L. M. Chatelain, Paléographie des Classiques Latins (Paris, Hachette, 1884-1900), CX XIX.

Lesne, op. cit. (cf. p. 5), 758 and note 3. Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11), 208. G. Scherrer, Verzeichniss der Handschriften der Stiftsbibliothek von St. Gallen (Halle, Waisenhaus, 1875), 301. C. Stephan, “Das proso-

dische Florilegium der St. Gallener Handschrift nr. 870 und sein * See Index, s. v. Arator, De Actibus Apostolorum.

Description of the Codices 63 Werth fiir die Juvenalkritik,” Rheinisches Museum, XL (1885), 263282.

Of the preceding manuscripts all but the Ambrosianus, and St. Gall 870

have contributed to this study at first hand. The former has been made available by way of photostats. Besides, there are several relics of Arator embracing various extracts assembled in florilegia. Professor Sanford through her article“ on such collections and by personal correspondence has helped to complete the list of pertinent items. It will suffice here merely to enumerate the codices concerned; a fuller description belongs rather in

a later account that will undertake to make a study of Arator’s place in medieval culture. The list follows: S. Crucis (Heiligen Kreuz, Austria) 227. S.XII (Sanford, 226). Neo Claustroburgensis (Klosterneuburg, Austria) 1095. S.XIII (Sanford, 234).

*Vaticanus, Reg. Lat. 215. S.[IX (Sanford, 209).

In addition Professor Sanford cites several unidentified items: Cluniacensis, 526. S.XII (Sanford, 224). Cluniacensis, 529. S.XII (Sanford, 224). Bibliotheca Aquiscinctina. S.XII (Sanford, 222).

Besides there are a good many other MSS. of Arator that owing to their

late provenance seemed likely to be of little use in preparing a critical edition. Hence, I do not include a careful description of them. Most of these fall after the year 1400, except one of the previous century coming from Policastro. I went back from London a second time to see this codex, but could not gain access to it since the library was closed. Thanks to the uniform courtesy and codperation I met everywhere, this was my only disappointment. For the sake of completeness a list of these late codices follows: British Museum, Harleianus 3121. S.XI. British Museum, Harleianus 3872. S.XIV. British Museum, Regius 7 C, VII. S.XIIL. British Museum, Regius 15 A, V, 2. S.XI ex. Carnotensis (? ), an unnumbered Chartres of the S.XVI is reported by Haenel, 132 f, but Carey does not identify. Carolopolitanus 378 (Haenel, 119), SAX VI. Cracoviensis 2251 A A VII, 36. Anno 1436. Eboracensis, XVI. Q. 14 (42). XIII. Laurentianus in Plut. XXIII. S.XV. Leningrad, Offentl. Staatsbibl., Lat. O.U. XIV, No. 8. S.XV. * Sanford, op. cit. (cf. p. 11).

64 The Codices Leningrad, Offentl. Staatsbibl., Lat. O.U. XIV, No. 6. S.XVI. Marcianus, Cl. 1, 94, Lat. 53. S.XV. (Perugi, M). Monacensis 24515. S.XVI. Padova, Bibl. Capitolare C. 174. S.XV. (Perugi, D). Parisinus, Lat. 8022. S.XV. Parisinus, Lat. Nov. Acquis. 734. S.XVI. Parisinus, Lat. 8321. S.XV. Policastro del Gulfo. Bibl. del Seminario, 1. S.XTV. (Perugi, B). Pragensis, 1003. Anno 1400. Pragensis, 1641. S.XV in. Ravenna, Class. 203, Lib. 1, 6g-111. S.XV. Remensis, 1277. S.XV. Vaticanus, Urbin. Lat. 352. Anno 1481. (Perugi, U).

Vindobonensis 3279 (Univ. 636). S.XIV, but surely XV or XVI (Endlicher), p. 284.

To these should be added mélanges with brief items on Arator: British Museum, Regius 4 B. XIV (fol. 43), S.XIII ex. Monacensis, 19474, part III, fol. 69 (including Ovid, Sedulius and Theodulus). S.XII. Boas, op. cit. (cf. p. 37), 30, note 1. Monacensis, 19475, part I, p. 5° (including Prosper), S.XII (Boas, op. cit., 30). Vaticanus Pal. Lat. 242, part III, fol. 77” (including Prosper), S.XIII (Boas, Op. Cit., 29).

Vaticanus Reg. Lat. 598: fol. 9; 220 x 142/168 x 93, SIX (med., Carey).

There are also: Ambrosianus, M. 9 Sup. S.XI-S.XIII (Cuzzi, op. cit. [cf. p. 53], 7-8). Ambrosianus, FE. 57 Sup. anno 1500 (Cuzzi, op. cit., 8-11). Augiensis 206 with some of the Tituli and De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 1-743 324-447.

Bodleianus E. Mus. 66, Arator, Bodl.3: De Actibus Apostolorum, Lib. i, 32-63; 85-122; 647-681; 684-724. S.VII.

This list covers the field pretty well except for Spain. There may be copies of Arator at Ofia, Ripoll, and Roda. Esorialensis R. 11. 7 S.XII cites an Arator as in the Biblioteca y Archivo del Real Monasterio de San Salvador (Ofia). Beer, R., “Die Handschriften des Klosters Santa Maria de Ripoll,” Sitzungsberichte der philosopbisch-bistorischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna) CLV (1907) III, 106 cites M. Manitius, “Philologisches aus alten Bibliotheks-katalogen (bis 1300),” Rheinisches Museum XLVII (1892), 141-144, as referring to Villanueva, Viege literario, VIII, 216 fot an Arator in the Biblioteca del Monasterio de Santa Maria (Ripoll). Villanueva, op. cit., XX, 124, notes a codex of Arator, S.XI in the Archivo del Monasterio San Pedro (Roda).

Description of the Codices 65 Lastly, P. G. Antolin, Catalogo de los Cédices Latinos de la Real Biblio-

teca de Escorial, I (Madrid, 1911), 204-206 is authority for an Arator of the year 1467 being in Madrid. Whether the hundred and more years that intervene between the time of Villanueva and today have left any of these Spanish monuments of Arator remains for the future to reveal.

Il. AHAND LIST OF CODICES BY NUMBER Vindobonensis 243 (Theol. 578) ............ 0c cece cece ee eee eee Wet I

Vindobonensis 275 ......... cece eee e eee e eect te eeeeene WP 2 Vindobonensis 275 ......... cece eee eee eee e eect tee eeeeee WS 3 Vindobonensis 285 (Theol. 712) ..... 2... cece cece eee e eee eee WA 4 Bruxellensis 185 (1828-1830) ......-..00- cece eee e eee e eee ee eee Brot 5 Bruxellensis 186 (5380-5384) ....-.e.ceee eee eee eee eee e eee ees Br? 6

Bruxellensis 187 (2825) ......ccceee eee e eee eect tet eeeee eens Bre 7 Dantiscanus 2397 ...... cece eee e cece eect tee ete e tees eeeeeeee Dy 8 Catalaunensis 8 (9) ...... eee eee cee e eet e ete et ee ee cence eeee Cat 9 Carolopolitanus 103 2.0.0.2... cece eee eee cence eee eeeeeeecees Car. 10 Carnotensis 70 (45) .....ceecece eee e cece eee eee eeteecceeeeeees Cam. 11

Ebroicensis 24 ......0.cccccecencec cece ceteneetcetrsteetccees ED, 12 Gratianapolitanus 859 ....... 0. cee eee e eect eee eet e ett eeeen es GE 13

Montepessulanus 135 ......... ese cece eee eet ete cence eens M. 14 Aurelianensis 80 (77) .....sceee cece eee e tect t eee eeeeceee ee Aut 15 Aurelianensis 295 (248 Dis) ........ ec cece e cece eee teen eee eeees Aur? 16 ParisinUsS 2773 .....c cece cece cece eect e eee e eet eeeeteeteeeees Pi 17

Parisinus 6400 B ....... 0. cece tect eee cnet tte eet eee eens DY 18 Parisinus 8092 ....... cece eee ee eee eee tee e tte eee eee nee DS 19 Parisinus 8095 .......0cc cece cece eee eee e cette enettesscee DA 20 Parisinus 8096 ........ec eee eee eet eet t cette tenn eet e eens PP 21 Parisinus 8318 ....... 0. cece cece eter e eet e eee tet ete eeee PS 22

Parisinus 8319 «0.0... cece cee eee eee erent etter ences PT 23 Parisinus 8320 ....... cece cece cece e eee ete eee e ete eteeeecces BS 24 ParisinUs 9347 0.2... cece eee eee eee eect eee et eee eee eee cece PP 25 ParisinUS 11329 ....-.ecce cee eee e ete eee eee ete e ect e eee cece PM 26 . ParisinUs 11330 ...... ee ee cece eer ee cette ete eee eeeeereecceee PI 27

Parisinus 12284 ....-. cece eee cette eet eens ete eteetsecccce Pi 28 Parisinus 13336 1.0... eee eee cece eee eee tect t tee eetee ceca PIF 29 ParisinUs 14758 ......0c cee cece eee eect eee e tee eetetteceees PM 30 ParisinUS 16699 .....cceece ccc tee e eee eee e eee eeetteeeee PIF BT ParisinNUS 16700 ...... eee cece eee e cece eee tet t eee e eee een ee PAE 32

Parisins 17905 «1... - ec cece eee eee eee tect e teeter eteeeee PIT 33 Parisinus 18554 .....c ccc cece cece eee e tree eee eeeeeree PTB 34 Parisinus 18555, nouveau fonds ...........-. ce cee eee cece e eee es PMY 35

Mazarin 3862 .......cerec ec ee eee erent tte eteettteeesecccees Maz. 36 Sancta Genovéfa, vol. 1, pp. $3-54) FE76 «0. ce eee e eee e cette eee Bte. G. 37

Trecensis 1722 ...c eee e eee cece eee eet teen ete eteeeeees LE 38 Valentianensis 390 (373) .---- cece ete tet e tee e ee teeeeees Walt 39

Valentianensis 412 (393 DiS) .... cece ee eee eeee Wali? go 66

A Hand List of Codices by Number 67 Berolinensis 147 ........c eee c cece cee eee e eee teee ee eesteeeees BI 41

Berolinensis 172 6.0... . cc cece cee cece cece eee ee eres BP 42 Dresdensis A. 199 ....... 0. sec cect eee e eee cteteseteeeeeeees Dr 43 Dresdensis A. 205 2.0.0... cece cece eee e eee cece tet eeeceetececes Dr? 44 Amplonianus 91.0.0... . cece ccc eee cece eee e eee ee eee eeeeeeee Erf. 45 Erlangensis 2112 ....... cece cece cece cece cece e tee eeeececeeees EYh 46

Francofurtus 139 2.0... . cece cece cece eee t eect sete tseneeee By 47 Gothanus 115 1... .. cece eee cece ee cee eee eet etececeseceee GI 48 Gothanus 116 ....... cece cece cece eee e eect tee cetseeneee Gi? 4g Lipsiensis 1306 .......... cece eee eee erect cece ete e eect eee cece Lb 50 Monacensis 686 .......... cece cece eee eee cette ete eeeeteecees Mon? 51 Monacensis 4005 ....... ee eee e cece ee ee cee eect tect cseteeeees Mon? 52 Monacensis 19451 21... eee cece cece cece eect sett etsseeecceees Mond 53 Monacensis 22288 ......... cece cece cece eee e este et eeceeceeeess Mont 54

Monacensis 29033° ....... 6. cece cece ee eee e teen eeeeeecees Mon. 55 Monacensis 290357 ..... cece ee cc cee cee ec te eee eeeessreseeees Mon? 56

Monacensis 29035>, 3 fragments .............-00eeee eee eter tees Mon? 57 Monacensis 29035° 1... cee cece cece eee eee etreceeceeeees Mon.® 58 Pommersfelden 2 (2913) 1.0... . ccc cece ccc eee cee eee eeeeeeeeess Pom? 59 Pommersfelden 164 (2707) ....... ccc eee ceeee ee eeeeeeeeseeeess Pom. 60 Treuericus 1093/1469 2.0... ec ee ccc cee eee e teen eeeeecceee LVQ, 61 Guelferbytanus 3552; Aug. 12 .......... 0. cee eee eee eee eee eee) Gul 62

Guelferbytanus 4383; Gud. 79 ........... 0. eee eee eee ee eee eee Gu? 63 Guelferbytanus 4413; Gud. 109 ........ 6. eee eee eee eee eee eee. Gud 64 Guelferbytanus 4627; Gud. 320 ......... 0... eee e eee eee eee eee Gut 65 Cantabrigiensis Gg. v. 35 (1567) .....e ccc ee cece cere tree eee eee G. 66 Cantabrigiensis (‘Trinitatis Collegii) B. 14.3 (289 James) ......... T. 67 Edinburgensis 7.16 ....... 0... 0c cece eee cece e sees sree eect eres Ed. 68 Etonensis 150 (Bl. 6.5) 2.0... cece cece eee cette eect eee eee es Et 69

Londinensis (British Museum) 11034, Additions ................ Brit 70 Londinensis (British Museum) 18363, Additions ................ Brit 71

Harleianus 3072 1.0... cece ete eect tect eeeeceees EL 72

Harleianus 3093 ......... cee cece cee ee eee eee ett eteeeeees Hi? 73 Westminsteriensis 5.183 ........ cee eee eee ee eee eee teen eee WY 74 Bodleianus 12398 (C 552) ..... cee cee cee eect ect e eect eeeeeees Bodl.t 75

Bodleianus 12415 (C 570) ........ cee eee eee eee eee teeeeeees Bodl? 76

Oxoniensis XVII (XVI) ... 2. eee eee een es OX 77

Vossianus F.t2 .. eee cece cece eect eee ec eteecteeees Voss? 78 Vossianus Qul5 oo eee cece et eee tenet ee cteeesneeee VOSS 79 Vossianus O.72 oo. c ec ceeceete eee ee ee eeeesteececess Woss.3 80 Vossianus 0.86 .... ccc ccc ccc ccc ce cece ee cece tees eect ceceeceees. Woss.4 81

Laurentianus in Plut. XX XIII, Cod. XVII ............0........... L2 82 Laurentianus in Plut. XX XIII, Cod. XVIII ...................... L? 83 Laurentianus in Plut. LX VIII, Cod. XXIV ...................... L8 84 Ambrosianus C.74 Sup. .... 6... cece ccc eee cece e cette eee eee Amb? 85

68 The Codices Casinensis, Compactiones, vol. XIV .......... 0c eee eee eee cece ees Cast 86 Casinemsis 145 ......c cece cece eee e cere cette ceceseteessecess Cas? 87 Casinensis 146 ...... cc cece cece cette eee et eee etesteeeeetseces Cas. 88

, Vallicelliana, F.26 1... cece eee cece cece cet eeteeteeevesesssees Wall? 89

Vallicelliana, F.65 ...... cece cee eee e eee e eee teecssereeeeees Wall.? go Vallicelliana, B.136 20... ce cece cece e eee eee eect eeteereeeces Wall? gx Vaticanus, Lat. 1665 ......-ce cece cece erect este eeseseceeees Watt 92 Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1716 1.2... cee cece eee reece eee e eee eens Wat? 93 Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1717 0.0... cece eee eect e ete eeeeeeseeees Wat 3 94 Vaticanus, Reg. 230 10... cece cece cece eet e tenet eetereeeecees Regt 95 Vaticanus, Reg. 300 ...... cece cece cece cent cert eeettersceece Reg? 96 Vaticanus, Reg. 333... ec eece creer cere erect ee eteeeseeeceee Regie 97 Trient, Vind. 186 ...... ccc cece ccc e cere tence eee e eee ceeceeeees LT 98 CracoViensiS 1571... eee cece cece ee tet e eect tects eeeeeeeeeeees Ch 99 Bernensis 286 ........ cee cee cece e ee ee eee eeeeetcrtteeteeeees BEL, 100 Finsidlensis 302 2.2.2... cee ee eee e ete eee et eee c er cetercereeees HINS, IOI

Sangallensis 336 ........ cece ee eee erect eee teen e tect e ee ee eens Oe 102

Sangallensis 870 ........ sees cece eect eer eet e nett e tence ee ens Oe 103 |

Ill. A HAND LIST OF CODICES CONTAINING ARATOR BY CENTURIES Saeculum IX *

Ambrosianus C 74 Sup. (S.IX-S.X), Amb.’ — 85. Aurelianus 295 [248 bis] (S.X, catalogue), Aur.? (Fleury, cf. Voss. — 78) —16. Cantabrigiensis (Trinitatis Collegii) B. 14.3 (289, James), T. — 67. Carnotensis 70 (45), Carn. (Chartres; cf. Voss.2 — 79) — 11. Dresdensis A. 199, Dr.’ (cf. Brit.2 — 71) — 43. Gothanus 115, (cf. infra sub S.XI), G.1— 48. Londinensis (British Museum), 11034, Additions, Brit.t — 70. Londinensis (British Museum, cf. Dr.1 — 43) 18363, Additions, Brit.2 — 71. Parisinus 8095 (S.IX, med., Rand), P.* (Fleury) — 20. Parisinus 9347, P.? (Rheims) — 25. Parisinus 12284 (ante annum 820, Carey), P.* (Corbie) — 28. Parisinus 16700, P.1* (Sorbonne) — 32. Parisinus 18554, (S.IX med., Rand), P.18 (Tours ?) — 34. Parisinus 18555, P.1® (L’Eglise de Paris) 35. Sangallensis 870, S.2 — 103.

Valentianensis 390 (373), Val.1 (Saint Amand) — 39. Vaticanus, Reg. 333, Reg.® (cf. Voss.* — 81) — 97. Vossianus F. 12, Voss.1 (cf. Aur.?— 16) — 78. Vossianus Q. 15 (S.XI, Baehrens), Voss.? (cf. Carn. — 11) — 79. Vossianus Q. 86, Voss.* (Fleury; cf. Reg.? — 97) — 81. Saecula IX—X

Parisinus 2773 (S.XI, catalogue), P.t— 17. Parisinus 8319 (S.X, Rand; S.[X, Carey), P.7 (cf. P.§ — 24) — 23. Parisinus 8320, P.® (cf. P.? — 23) — 24. Parisinus 17905, P.17 (L’Eglise de Paris) — 33. Saecula [X—XI (Arator) Montepessulanus 135, M. (Saint Etienne de Dijon) — 14.

Saeculum X Bruxellensis 185 (1828-1830), Br.t (Anchin) — 5. Dresdensis A. 205, Dr.? (Monasterio Augu’torio. Monasterii St. Vdalrici [Augus|tae) — 44. Finsidlensis 302, Eins. — 101. Harleianus 3072, H.1 — 72. * When the portions of the codex are of different dates, the dating here given applies to the text of Arator.

69

70 . The Codices , Monacensis 19451 (or S.XI), Mon.® (Tegernsee) — 53. Parisinus 8092 (S.XI, catalogue), P.2 (Winchester ?) — 19. Sangallensis 336, S.* — 102. Saecula X—XI

Aurelianensis 80 [77] (S.X, Rand), Aur.’ (Fleury) — 15. Bodleianus 12415 (C 570), Bodl.? (Canterbury) — 76. Etonensis 150 (Bl. 6.5), Et. — 69. Parisinus 6400 B, P.? (Fleury) — 18. Parisinus 13336, P.1% (Saint Germain des Prés) — 29. Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1716, Vat.2 (Lorsch) — 93. Vaticanus, Reg. 230, Reg.t (Fleury) — 95. Saeculum XI Bernensis 286, Ber. (Bongars ?) — roo. Berolinensis 172, B.2 (Berlin) — 42. Cantabrigiensis Gg. v. 35 (1567), C. (Canterbury) — 66. Casinensis, Compactiones, vol. XIV, Cas.1 — 86. Casinensis 145, Cas.2 — 87.

' Casinensis 146, Cas.? — 88. Gothanus 115 (cf. supra sub SIX), G.1 — 48. Gothanus 116, G.? — 49. Guelferbytanus 4383 (Gud. 79), Gu.? — 63. Guelferbytanus 4627 (Gud. 320), Gu.* (Lissberg) — 65. Harleianus 3093, H.? — 73. Laurentianus in Plut. LX VIII, Cod. XXIV, L.? — 84. Mazarin 3862, Maz. — 36.

Monacensis 686, Mon. — 51. Monacensis 290352, Mon.* — 56. Monacensis 29035», Mon.” (Tegernsee) — 57.

Oxoniensis XVII (XVI), Ox. (Oxford [Trinity College]) — 77. Parisinus 8096, P.® — 21.

Treucericus 1093/1469 (anno 1048), Tre. (Echternach) — 61. Valentianensis 412 (393 bis), Val.2 (Saint Amand) — 4o. Vallicelliana, F. 26, Vall.t — 89. Vaticanus, Lat. 1665 (S.XIV, Perugi; S.EX, Montfaucon), Vat.t — 92. Vaticanus, Reg. 300 (S.X, Cuzzi), Reg.” (Corbie ?) — 96. Vindobonensis 243, V.1 (Vienna) — 1. Vossianus O. 72, Voss.* — 80.

Saecula XI-XII Erlangensis 2112, 16, Erl. — 46. Parisinus 8318, P.6 — 22. Parisinus 11330, P.44— 27.

Trecensis 1722, Tr. — 38. Westminsteriensis 5.183, W. (Lincoln) — 74.

Hand List of Codices by Centuries 71

Saeculum XII . .

Amplonianus 91, Erf. — 45. Bruxellensis 186 (5380-5384), Br.2 (Gembloux) — 6. Catalaunensis 8 (9), Cat. (Chalons) — 9. Ebroicensis 24, Eb. (Abbaye de Lyre) — 12. Gratianapolitanus 859, Gr. — 13. Guelferbytanus 3552 (Aug. 12), Gu.t (Hildesheim) — 62. Guelferbytanus 4413 (Gud. 109), Gu.? (Monasterii S. Ludgeri prope Helmstede) — 64. Laurentianus in Plut. XX XIII, Cod. XVII, L.1 — 82. Laurentianus in Plut. XXXII, Cod. XVIII, L.2 — 83. Monacensis 4005, Mon.” (Ex Bibliotheca Collegii Soc. Jesu Augustani) — 52. Parisinus 11329 (S.XI med., Rand), P.1°— 26. Parisinus 16699, P.1®° (Sorbonne) — 31.

Pommersfelden 2 (2913) (Arator ?), Pom.? (Erfurt) — 59. Sancta Genovéefa, vol. 1, pp. 53-54, #£76, Ste.G. — 37. Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1717, Vat.? — 94. Vindobonensis 186, Tri. — 98. Vindobonensis 275, V.2 — 2. Vindobonensis 285, V.* — 4.

Saecula XII-XIII Francofurtus 139, F. (Zum heiligen Bartholomaeus am Dom in Frankfurt am Main) — 47. Monacensis 22288, Mon.* (Windberg) — 54. Saeculum XIII Bodleianus 12398 (C 552), Bodl.t— 75. Bruxellensis 187 (2825), Br.? — 7. Carolopolitanus 103 (S.XII-XIII, Rand), Car. (Abbatie Signianensi) — 10. Dantiscanus, 2397, D. — 8. Fdinburgensis 7.16, Ed. (Byland Abbey) — 68. Lipsiensis 1306, Li. — 50.

Parisinus 14758 (S.XIV, Manitius), P. 14 (Sci Victoris) — 30. Vallicelliana, B. 136, Vall. — gr. Saeculum XIV Cracoviensis 1571, Cr. (Prague and Baworow) — 99. Pommersfelden 164 (2707), Pom.? (Erfurt) — 60.

IV. HAND LIST OF CODICES BY LOCALE Ber in, Preussische Staatsbibliothek. Berolinensis 147, B.1. (41) * Berolinensis 172, B*. (42) Bern, Stadtbibliothek. Bernensis 286, Ber. (100) BrusseE xs, Bibliothéque Royale de Belgique.

Bruxellensis 185 (1828-1830), Br.t (5) Bruxellensis 186 (5380-5384), Br.” (6)

Bruxellensis 187 (2825), Br.2 (7) CampripcE, University Library.

Cantabrigiensis Gg. v.35 (1567), C. (66) | Trinity College Library Cantabrigiensis (‘Trinitatis Collegii), B.14.3 (289 James), T. (67) CuHALons-sur-Marng, Bibliothéque de la Ville. Catalaunensis 8(9), Cat. (9) CuarLEVILLe, Bibliothéque de la Ville. Carolopolitanus 103, Car. (10) Cuartres, Bibliotheque de la Ville. Carnotensis 70 (45), Carn. (11) Cracow, Biblioteki Universytetu. Cracoviensis 1571, Cr. (99) Danzie, Stadtbibliothek.

Dantiscanus 2397, D. (8) :

Drespen, Stadtbibliothek. Dresdensis A.199, Dr.1 (43) Dresdensis A.205, Dr.” (44) EpinzpureH, National Library of Scotland. Edinburgensis 7.16, Ed. (68) EINSIEDELN, Bibliotheca Monasterii.

Finsidlensis 302, Eins. (101)

Errurt, Stadtbucherei. Amplonianus 91, Erf. (45) ERLANGEN, Universitatsbibliothek.

Erlangensis 2112, Erl. (46) Eton, College Library. Etonensis 150 (Bl. 6.5), Et. (69) Evreux, Bibliothéque de la Ville. Ebroicensis 24, Eb. (12) * The MSS. are cited according to the numbering given in the Description of the Manuscripts, pages 3-65.

72

Hand List of Codices by Locale 73 FLORENCE, Biblioteca Mediceo-Laurenziana.

Laurentianus in Plut. XX XIII, Cod. XVII, L.2 (82) Laurentianus in Plut. XXXIII, Cod. XVIII, L.2 (83) Laurentianus in Plut. LX VIII, Cod. XXIV, L.2 (84) FRANKFURT AM Marn, Stadtbibliothek

Francofurtus 139, F. (47) Gotua, Herzogliche Bibliothek.

Gothanus 115, Gt (48) Gothanus 116, G.? (49)

GRENOBLE, Bibliotheque de la Ville. Gratianapolitanus 859, Gr. (13)

Leipzic, Universitatsbibliothek. Lipsiensis 1306, Li. (50) Leypen, Bibliotheca Rijks-Universiteit. Vossianus F.12, Voss.t (78) Vossianus Q.15, Voss.” (79) Vossianus O.72, Voss.? (80)

Vossianus Q.86, Voss.* (81) |

Lonpon, British Museum. Londinensis (British Museum) 11034, Additions, Brit.1 (70) Londinensis (British Museum) 18363, Additions, Brit.2 (71) Harleianus 3072, H.1 (72) Harleianus 3093, H.? (73)

Library of Westminster Abbey Westminsteriensis 5.183, W. (74) Mian, Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Ambrosianus C. 74 Sup., Amb. (85) Monte Cassino, Bibliotheca Casinensis. Casinensis, Compactiones, v.XIV, Cas.1 (86) Casinensis 145, Cas.” (87) Casinensis 146, Cas. (88) Monrpec.ier, Bibliotheque de L’Ecole de Médecine. Montepessulanus 135, M. (14) Monica, Stadtbibliothek. Monacensis 686, Mon. (51) Monacensis 4004, Mon.” (52) Monacensis 19451, Mon.® (53) Monacensis 22288, Mon.* (54) Monacensis 29033, Mon.® (55) Monacensis 29035,2 Mon.® (56)

Monacensis 29035, Mon.’ (57) Monacensis 29035,° Mon.® (58)

Orxians, Bibliothéque de la Ville.

Aurelianensis 80 (77), Aur. (15) Aurelianensis 295 (245 bis), Aur.” (16)

74 The Codices Oxrorp, Bodleian Library. Bodleianus 12398 (C 552), Bodl.t (75) Bodleianus 12415 (C 570), Bodl.? (76) Trinity College Library Oxoniensis XVII (XVI), Ox. (70) Paris, Bibliothéque Nationale. Parisinus 2773, P.t (17) Parisinus 6400 B, P.? (18) Parisinus 8092, P.? (19) Parisinus 8095, P.* (20) Parisinus 8096, P.6 (21) Parisinus 8318, P.6 (22) Parisinus 8319, P.” (23) Parisinus 8320, P.8 (24) Parisinus 9347, P.® (25)

Parisinus 11329, P.1° (26) | Parisinus 11330, P.14 (27) Parisinus 12284, P.12 (28) Parisinus 13336, P.1% (29) Parisinus 14758, P.14 (30) Parisinus 16699, P.1® (31) Parisinus 16700, P.1® (32)

Parisinus 17905, P.17 (33) Parisinus 18554, P.1® (34) Parisinus 18555, P.19 (35) Bibliotheque Mazarine Mazarinus 3862, Maz. (36) Bibliothéque Ste Genevieve Sancta Genovéfa, #76, Ste.G. (37) PoMMERSFELDEN, Graflich-Schénbornsche Bibliothek.

Pommersfeldensis 2, Pom.? (59) Pommersfeldensis 164, Pom.? (60) Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana.

Vallicelliana F.26, Vall. (89) |

Vallicelliana F.65, Vall.2 (go) Vallicelliana B.136, Vall.2 (or) Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vaticanus, Lat. 1665, Vat.t (92) Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1716, Vat.? (93) Vaticanus, Pal. Lat. 1717, Vat.? (94) Vaticanus, Reg. 230, Reg.’ (95) Vaticanus, Reg. 300, Reg.” (96) Vaticanus, Reg. 333, Reg.* (97)

Hand List of Codices by Locale 75 St. Ga._en, Bibliotheca Vadicana. Sangallensis 336, S.t (102) Stiftsbibliothek Sangallensis 870, S.? (103)

Trent, Museo Nationale. Vindobonensis 186, Tri. (98) Trier, Stadtbibliothek. Treuericus 1093/1469, Tre. (61) Troyes, Bibliothéque de la Ville. Trecensis 1722, Tr. (38) VALENCIENNES, Bibliotheque de la Ville.

Valentianensis 390, Val. (39) Valentianensis 412 (393 bis), Val.? (40) Vienna, Nationalbibliothek. Vindobonensis 243 (Theol. 578), V.t_ (1) Vindobonensis 275, V.2 and V.? (2 and 3) Vindobonensis 285 (Theol. 712), V.* (3) Wo LFENBUTTEL, Herzogliche Bibliothek.

Guelferbytanus 3552, Gu.* (62) Guelferbytanus 4383, Gu.? (63) Guelferbytanus 4413, Gu.? (64) Guelferbytanus 4627, Gu.* (65)

V. INDEX OF AUTHORS AND SUBJECTS Abdias of Babylon Abdias vel pseudo-Abdias, Babylonis Episcopus: Historia Passionum SS. Matthaet, Judae, Jacobi, Simonis, et Philippi Apostolorum. M.— 14. Acrostics See 5.v. Boniface See s.v. Sedulius

Adrian (Pope) Carmen de Adriano Papa (anonymous). P.1— 17. Epitaphium Papae Adriani (attributed to Charlemagne). P.® — 25.

See s.v. Vergil :

Aeneid

Aimoin De Translatione Patris Benedicti. Voss.* — 79.

Historiae Francorum (with a lacuna from Lib. i, c. 8 fin to Lib. ui, c. 20 in). Voss.2 — 79. Alain (Alanus de Insulis) Excerpta e libro Parabolarum. Bodl.1 — 75. Parabolae (per manus Johannis de Sochaczew in studio Pragensi existentis). Cr. — 99.

Proverbia Anticlaudiani. Bodl.1 — 75. (Flaccus) Albinus (Alcuinus) See s.v. Alcuin Alcuin (Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus) Conflictus Veris et Hiemis (by Alcuin or one of his school). P.7 — 23; P.16 — 32,

Disputatio Alcuini et Discipulorum ejus. P.* — 23. Disticha ad Carolum. C.— 66. Dogmata ad Carolum Imperatorem. C.— 66.

| Enchiridion, sive Grammatica in Modum Dialogi inter Francum et Saxonem. P.7 — 23.

Epitaphium Albini Grammatici sive Alcuini. P.” — 23.

Epitaphium Alcuint. C.— 66.

Prologus ad Carolum Augustum. Val.1— 39. Aldhelm (Althelmus) Aenigmata. P.1— 17; P.1®— 32; C.— 66; Eins— 101 (bis). Carmina. P.6 — 22. De Laude Virginum., P.1® — 32; C. — 66.

| De Virtutum Pugna cum Vitiis. C. — 66. Alethia See s.v. Theodulus

76

Index of Authors and Subjects 77 Alexandreis

Glossae in Gualteri de Castellione Alexandreidem (fragment). P.§ — 24. Proverbia Alexandri (ex Alexandride Gualteri de Castellione). Bodl.1 — 75. Alphabet Carmen de Singulis Alphabeti Litteris (anonymous). P.t — 17. De Litterarum Inventione (anonymous). P.8 — 24. Versus Cuiusdam Scoti de Alfabeto. C. — 66. See s.v. Fulgentius. Althelmus See s.v. Aldhelm Amand (St.) Vita Sancti Amandi. Val.* — qo. Ambrose (St.) Life, etc.

Carmen in Laudem Ambrosi, Hilarti, Augustini et Aliorum (anonymous). P.t— 17. Works De Psalmo CXVIII (fragment). T.— 67. Hexameron et Sermo in Festivitate St. Mathiae. P12 — 29. Anagninus (Lotharius) Libri tres. Vall.1— 89. Anchin See 5.v. Catalogue

Andrew (St.) See s.v. Sylvius Anselm (St.) Vitae Liber Primus. Vall.* — go. See s.v. False Attributions

Anthony (St.) De St. Antonio Venatore. Li.— 50. Apollinaris See s.v. Avitus

Arator Extracts Proverbia Aratoris cum Epilogo. Bodl.t — 75. See list under De Actibus Apostolorum

Works ' Miscellaneous

Argumentum Aratoris. Mon.’ — 53.

Epistola ad Florianum. All manuscripts contain Epistola ad Florianum except the following: V.2 — 2; Carn. — 11; M. — 14; P.2— 18; P.?— 23; P.8—24; [P.17— 28]; Val*+— 39; Dr.1— 43; Erl.— 46; Mon." —57; Mon.8— 58; Gu. — 64; Voss.1— 78; Voss.2— 79; Voss.* —

78 The Codices 80; Voss.* — 81; Cas.2— 87; Cas. — 88; Vat.1— 92; Reg. *—97; S.* — 102; S.2— 103. In two the epistle is fragmentary, to wit: D. (lines 16-24) — 8; Bodl.1 (lines 13-18) — 75.

Epistola ad Vigilium. All manuscripts contain Epistola ad Vigilium except the following: V.2— 2; M.— 14; P.?— 18, P.8 — 24; Val.t— 39; Dr.t — 43; Erl. — 46; Mon.” — 57; Mon.’ — 58; Bodl.t — 75; Voss.’ — 78; Voss.2— 79; Voss.? — 80; Cas.” — 87; Cas.? — 88; Reg.® — 97;

S.2— 103. In eight the epistle is fragmentary, to wit: D. (lines 1-13 only) —8; P.” (25-30 only) — 23; Mon.® (1-11 only) — 55; Gu.3 (line 14 ad finem) — 64; Brit.2 (1-7 only) — 71; Bodl.* (7-8; 11-14; 29-30) —75; 5.1 (28-31 only) — 102. Epistola ad Parthenium. P.1—17; P.®—25. De Actibus Apostolorum. V1—1;, V2 (def. lib. ii, 986 ad finem) — 2; V3 (def. i, 567-683; ii, 1218-1250) — 3; V.A— 4; Br.t1— 5; Br? — 6; Br. —7; D. (13 fragments) — 8; Cat. — 9; Car. — 10; Carn. (i-i, 703) —11; Eb. — 12; Gr.— 13; M. (i, 586-615) — 14; Aur.* (def. ab lib. ii, 1243) —15; Aur? (def. ti, 736 ad finem) — 16, P.*—17; P.2 (ii, 786-898) — 18; P.® (def. i, 651-671; U, 133-182, 336-384, 439-

632, 687-783, 1082 ad finem) — 19; P.* (iii, 943) — 20; P.P—a21; P.6 (def. ii, 580-905, 926 ad finem) — 22; P." (def. ii, 839-1199) — 23; P.8 (ii, 839-1199) —24; P.® (def. i, 342-11, 95) —25; P.° (iH, 910) — 26; P.1 (def. ab lib. ii, 1215) — 27; P.? (def. i, 763-767) — 28; P18 (def. ab lib. ii, 131) —29; P.1*— 30; P.° — 31; P.*8— 32; P.17 — 33; P18 (def. i, 531-533, 592) — 345 P.1® (i-ti, 962) — 35; Maz. (def. ab lib. ii, 963) — 36; Ste.G. (iti, 257) — 37; Val.* — 40; B.A —

41; B2 (def. i, 754-810) — 42; Dr.t (def. i, 1-947) —43; Dr? G, 1~978) — 44; Erf.— 45; Erl. (i, 655-696, 870-911) — 46; F.— 47; G.1 1. (i, 1-95); 2. (i, 96-di, 1156); 3. (ii, 1157 ad finem) — 48, G(def. i, 694-993) — 49; Li. — 50; Mon.! — 51; Mon.? — 52; Mon.? (def.

ii, 156-190) — 53; Mon.*— 54; Mon.® (i, 1-89) — 56; Mon.” (20 fragments) — 57; Mon.® (ii, 265-293, 294-322, 555-583, 584-612) — 58; Pom.1 — 59; Pom.” — 60; Tre. — 61; Gu.* — 62; Gu.? — 63; Gu.® (i, 1-405; ii, 33 ad finem) — 64; Gu. — 65; C.— 66; T. — 67; Ed. — 68; Et. (i, 1-521) — 69; Brit.t (def. i, 499-556; ti, 673-1140) — 70, Brit?

(i, 22-946) —71; H1— 72; H.?2—73; W. (iti, 1155) —74; Bodl.1 (excerpts) — 75; Bodl.? (i, 1-650, 1022-1050) — 76; Ox. — 77; Voss.*

(ii, 736-1250) —78; Voss.? (ii, 704-1250) — 79; Voss.2 (i, 427-1, 1250) — 80; Voss.* (def. i, 524-539) — 81; L.t — 82; L.* — 83, L.3 — 84; Amb.1 — 85; Cas.1 (41 fragments) — 86; Cas.2 (i, 68-111) — 87; Cas.3 (i, 68-111) — 88; Vall.t1— 89, Vall.* — 90; Vall. — 91; Vat.t —

92; Vat.2—93; Vat.2—o4; Reg.t— 95; Reg.” — 96, Tri. — 98; Cr. (i-ii, 1042) —99; Ber. — 100; Eins. — 101; S.* (i-il, 420 and 1063 — 1250) — 102; S.” (ii, 278; 285) — 103. Arguments Altercatio Fortunae et Philosophiae Metrica. Mon.* — 51.

Index of Authors and Subjects 79 Aristotle Categoriae Aristotelis in Latinum Mutatae. Val.* — 39. Categoriae Aristotelis (fragment). P.? — 18. See s.v. Boethius Arithmetic See s.v. Boethius See s.v. Mathematics Arnulfus De Nativitate Divi Carmina. P.1° — 31. Asterius [Carmen Paschale|] cum Carmine Asteri. P.® — 25. Augustine Life; etc. See s.v. Ambrose Aurelianus Vita Sancti Martialis Lemovicensis. Voss.1 — 78. Ausonius Extracts Eclogae. Voss.* — 81.

Works Quaenam Summa. P.° — 31. Avianus Glosses See s.v. Glosses

Works Fabulae. Tre. — 61; L.3 — 84. Proverbia. Bodl.1 — 75. Avitus

Works P.14 — 30.

Ad Sanctum Apollinarem Valentinensem Episcopum Missi super Vetus Testamentum Libri Quinque. Gr.— 13; Voss.* — 81. De Laude Castitatis Liber Unus; def. ab versu inc., Machabea potens. Gr. — 13. Aymoinus

See s.v. Aimoin

Babion (Geoffrey) Homiliae (ascribed to Peter the Eater). P.1° — 31. Babylon See s.v. Geography Bede

Aenigmata, in indice attributo Bedae. C.— 66. Conflictus Veris et Hiemis. P.*® — 32. De Arte Metrica ad Gutbertum Levitam. Gu.? — 63; L.? — 84. De Die ludicii. P.2 — 19; P.7 — 23; P.18— 32; C.— 66.

80 The Codices De Divisionibus Temporum (fragment). Carn. — 11. De Peccato. P.18 — 32. De Schematibus S. Scripturae. Gu.? — 63; L.? — 84. De Tropis. Gu.? — 63; L.2 — 84. Expositio in Actus Apostolorum. P.1* — 28; Ste.G. — 37. Expositio in Apocalypsis Jobannis Apostoli. P.1* — 28.

: In Actus Apostolorum (fragmentary). Ste.G. — 37 (bis). Liber de Naturis Rerum. Carn. — 11. Liber de Virtutibus Sancti Cudberti. Mon.* — 53.

Liber Sophismatum. Carn. — 11. Prefatio in Expositionem super Septem Epistolas Canonicas (fragmentary). Ste.G. — 37.

Bellesarius ,

Versus Bellesarii Scholastici. P.° — 25, Gu. — 64; Reg.? — 96. Benedict See s.v. Aimoin Benignus (St.) Passio Sancti Benigni Presbyteri et Martyris. M.— 14. Bernhardus Sylvestris Megacosmus et Microcosmus. P.8 — 24. Bible

Accessus Veteris et Novi Testamenti. Mon.* — 51.

Actus Apostolorum, with a preface by St. Jerome. Eb. — 12. Cantica Canticorum. Pom.' — 59. Capitulare Evangeliorum de Circulo Anni. P.*— 17. Expositio Brevis Epistolarum Pauli, Carn. — 11. Expositio Brevis Quattuor Evangeliorum. Carn. 11.

Interpretatio Nominum Veteris et Novi Testamenti. Br*—5. » Liber Proemiorum Veteris ac Novi Testamenti. Mon.* — 54. Miscellanea de Vocibus Sacris. Vat.8 — 94. Physiologia. Voss.* — 80. Quaedam Biblica (fragment). P.7° — 31. Versus de Veteris et Novi Testamenti Narrationibus. Voss.* — 80. Veteris Testamenti Loci (fragment). Tre. — 61. See s.v. Ambrose See s.v. Arator

See s.v. Bede |

See s.v. Damianus See s.v. Isidore See s.u. Jerome See s.v. Juvencus See s.v. Peter Riga See s.v. Prudentius See s.v. Radulfus See s.v. Sedulius

Index of Authors and Subjects 81 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca Magnifica. C.— 66.

~ Boethius Glosses See 5.u. Glosses

Meters See s.v. Servatus Lupus

Works De Arithmetica. Ox. — 77. In Categorias Aristotelis. P.2 — 18, Reg.1 — 95.

In Librum Aristotelis de Interpretatione Maiorum Commentariorum. P.2 — 18; Reg.1 — 95.

In Perihermenias Aristotelis Aeditionis Secundae Liber Primus. Aur.} — 15.

In Tropicis Differentiis. Reg.1 — 95.

Philosophiae Consolationis Libri v. Tre. — 61; C.—66; Ox.—77;

Eins. — ror.

Boniface (St.) Aenigmata de Virtutibus. C.— 66. Carmina Acrostica. Eins. — 101. Caesars

Versus de Caesaribus ab Julio ad Vespasianum. P.2 — 25. Calendar Capitulare Evangeliorum de Circulo Anni. P.1 — 17. De Divisionibus Temporum. Carn. — 11.

De Temporibus. Carn. — 11. Disputationes de Calendario. Carn. — 11. Expositio de Annis. Carn. — 11. Expositio Temporum atque Dierum, Carn. —11. Martyrologium de Circulo Anni. Gu. — 63. Ratio Lunae quae Pascham facit. Carn. — 11. Tabula Paschalis. ‘Tre. — 61. See s.v. Bede _ See s.v. Dionysius (Exiguus) Capella (Martianus) See s.v. Martianus Carthage See 5.v. Geography Cassiodorus See s.v. Priscian Catalogue

Catalogus, inc. Timeum Platonis (fragment). Tre. — 61. Catalogus Bibliothecae Aquiscinctensis. Br.1— 5. Cato, Dionysius Disticha. P.* — 23; P.8— 24; Tre. — 61; C.— 66; Voss.* — 81; Amb.1 — 85; Reg.? — 96.

82 The Codices Epistola. Aur.2 16, C. — 66. Charlemagne Cuiusdam M D Episcopi Augustodunensis Nasonis dicti Carmen ad Carolum Magnum. Brit. — 70. See s.v. Alcuin Chartres (Ives de)

: Libri Regum, P.1* — 30. See s.v. Urban Il Christ See s.v. Jesus Chronology De Temporibus. Carn. — 11. Expositio de Annis. Carn. — 11.

See s.v. Eusebius .

Chrysostom (St. John) , De Naturis Bestiarum. Pom.* — 59. Cicero

Works De Amicitia. V.2— 2; Gu. — 62. De Senectute. Gu.t— 62; Voss.*— 78. See s.v. Macrobius Claudian Extracts See s.v. Florilegium

Works De Bello Gildonico. Br.2 — 6. De Bello Gothico. Br.* — 6. In Eutropium (def. 451-517). Br.? — 6. In Rufinum. Br.2 — 6. Proverbia. Bodl.t — 75. Colloquium. Cr.— 99. Columbanus (Abbas)

De Bonis Moribus Observandis. C.— 66. Poema de Vita Recta Instituenda Beato Columbano Tributum. P.° — 19. Comestor See s.v. Peter the Eater Constantine

Edictum Constantini (fragment). Voss.* — 78. Cornutus Distigium cum Commento. P.° — 24. Cuthbert See s.v. Bede

Cyprian (St.) Works P.14 — 30.

Index of Authors and Subjects 83 - Damianus See s.v. Peter Damianus Daniel Ecclesiensis See s.v. Urbanus Dares Phrygius Probervia. Bodl.1 — 75. Decrees Decretum Concili Nicaeni. Voss.1 — 78. Decreta Ecclestastica. Voss.” — 79. Edictum Constantini (fragment). Voss.1 — 78. Denis le Petit See s.v. Dionysius (Exiguus) Derslai Summa de Redemptione Animarum SS. Patrum .. . (Reportata per manus

Derslai . . . et haec lectura est collecta per mgrum Jacobum ...). Cr. — 99:

Dialectics Liber de Dialecticis. Br.1— 5. See s.v. Boethius

Diction |

See s.v. Arator Dionysius (Areopagita) De Divinis Nominibus. Vall. — go. Dionysius (Exiguus) De Ratione Paschae. Carn. — 11. Distichs

See s.v, Alcuin See s.v. Cato See s.v. Cornutus Donatus Life, etc. Miscellanea in Donatum. Mon.? — 53. See s.v. Smaragdus Works Ars Minor. Val.1 — 39. De Barbarismo. Val.1 — 39. Editio Prima. Aur.? — 16. Editio Secunda. Aur.? — 16. Dracontius Works P.14 — 30.

Dunstan Versus ad Sanctum Dunstanum, inc. Pater omnipotens. T.— 67. Faster See s.v. Calendar

84. The Codices Ecclesiastical Matter Benedictio Palmarum. P.® — 22. Breviarium (fragment). Gu.? — 63. Capitulare Evangeliorum de Circulo Anni. P.1—17. Carmina Nonnulla. P.® — 22. Catholica Caeremonia (fragment). P.1* — 28.

) Causa de Iuramento Frangendo. Mon.1 — 51.

Causa pro Refutando Episcopo Parisiensi. Mon. — 51. Collectio Diversarum Praecum. V2 —2. Credo. V.2—2. De Natura Christi. Mon.! — 51. De Ortu et Obitu Patrum. Mon.* — 54. De Sacramento Coniugii. Mon.* — 54. De Summis Sacrificiorum. Cr. — 99. De Temporibus. Carn. — 11. De Vitiis. L.2 — 83.

Dicta Curialia de Signis Dierum Iudicii (Praescripta digitis Jobannis). Cr. — 99-

Distinctiones Theologicae. Eb. — 12. Ecclesiastica et quaedam Graeca. P.1® — 32. Expositio Brevis Epistolarum Pauli. Carn. — 11. Expositio Brevis Quaituor Evangeliorum. Carn. — 11.

Expositio Temporum atque Dierum. Carn. — 11. | Fragmentum Lectionarii. Eins. — 101. G. Fratris ad O. Amicum Epistola Moralis. Mon.* — 54. Gloria in Excelsis. C.— 66. Liber Decem Praeceptorum. Cr.— 99. Liber de Peccato Originali. Vall.2 — go. Liturgicae Formulae. Dr.1 — 43. Liturgica Fragmenta. Gu.t — 62. Martyrologium de Circulo Anno. Gu.* — 63. Micrologus de Ecclesiasticis Observationibus. Mon.* — 54. Parachitus. Cr. — 99. Pauci Versus Orationis Dominicae inversi. Val.1 — 39. Penitentiale. Mon.* — 54. Penitentiales de Pluribus Aliis et Canonibus. Mon.* — 54. Preces ad Christum et Deum, O crucifer bone. H.*— 72. Quaedam Graeca Latine scripta et duae translationes nostri Domini Precis. C. — 66.

Textus summae Mysteriorum. Cr. — 99. Tractatus de Computo Ecclesiastico. V.*—2. See s.v. Aldhelm See s.v. Avitus See s.v. Bede

See s.v. Bernhardus Silvestris |

Index of Authors and Subjects 85

See s.v. Eucherius

See s.v. St. Chrysostom See s.v. Derslai

See 5.v. Gregory See s.v. Hildebert See s.v. Homilies See s.v. Hrabanus Maurus See s.v. Jesus See s.v. John the Apostle See s.v. Juvencus See s.v. Mary ° See s.v. Nicene Creed

See s.v. Proba )

See s.v. Prudentius See s.v. Scholia See s.v. Sedulius See s.v. Silvius See s.v. Warnaharius Eclogues See s.v. Theodulus See 5.v. Vergil Einhard Vita Karoli Imperatoris. Br.? — 6.

Elegies . See s.v. Maximinianus Eleusippus See s.v. Warnaharius Enigmas (Aenigmata) Brevia Aenigmata. C.— 66. See s.v. Aldhelm See s.v. Bede See s.v. Boniface See s.v. Eusebius See s.v. Symphosius See s.v. Tautuinus See s.v. Toletanus Ennius See s.v. Florilegium Epigrams Three. P.1® — 31. See s.v. Martial See s.v. Prosper See s.v. Prudentius Epistles

De Mortalitate Sermones et Epistolae (author uncertain). Vall. — 89.

86 The Codices Epistola ad Summum Pontificem (anonymous). P.* — 17. G. Fratris ad O. Amicum Epistola Moralis. Mon.* — 54. See s.v. Cato See s.v. Isidore See s.v. Justin See s.v. Paul See s.v. Sedulius See s.v. Urban Epitaphs

Presbj do Gratias Epitaphiu, inc. Pontificalis apex. P.2 — 25. See s.v. Adrian See s.v. Alcuin

See s.v. Ludovicus .

See s.v, Riculfius See s.v. Ruodulpbus See s.v. Seneca See s.v. Vitalis Etymologies

Etymologiae. Br.t— 5. Verba Graeca. Br.1— 5. Eucheria See s.v. Florilegium Eucherius (St.) De Laude Heremi. Ste.G. — 37. Eulalia See s.v. Prudentius Eunomia

Carmen in Laudem Domnae Eunomiae, Sacrae Virginis (anonymous). P.? — 23. Eusebius

Aenigmata. C.— 66. Chronica (fragment). P.2— 18 (bis). Eutropius See s.v. Claudian Excerpts Excerpta. P.1° — 31.

See s.v. Florilegium |

See s.v. Spicilegium Exhortations Quaedam Exhortationes. L.* — 84. Fables Fabulae. Voss.* — 81. See s.v. Avianus See 5.v, Ovid False Attributions

Libellus (wrongly attributed to St. Anselm). P.!° — 31.

Index of Authors and Subjects 87 (de) Fenice Paradisi See s.v. Lactantius Filomela See s.v. Philomela Florianus

See s.v. Arator Epistola ad Florianum Florilegium Containing lines from following authors: Arator, 2 verses; Claudian, 1;

FEnnius (from Priscian), 1; Eucheria, 1; Horace, 3; Isidore, 1; Juvenal, 282 (?); Juvencus, 3; Lactantius, 1; Lucan, 19; Lucretius, 28; Martial, 53 Martianus Capella, 5; Ovid, 15; Persius, 40; Priscian, 1; Prudentius, 243 Sedulius, 1; Serenus, 1; Serenus Sammon, 7; Venantius, 1; Vergil, 13; unassigned, 4. S.? — 103. Fortunatus (Venantius) Extracts See s.v. Florilegium Miscellaneous See s.v. Juvencus

Works P.2— 25; Amb.1 — 85. Carmina Nonnulla. P.& — 22. Carmen de Vita Sobria. P.” — 23. Hymni Ecclesiastici. P.” — 23.

Franks See s.v. Aimoin

Fulgentius De Fugiendis Secundum Ordinem Litteris Alphabeti usque ad Litteram P. Pom.? — 60.

Mythologiarum Libri. Mon. — 51. Sermonum Antiquorum Expositio. Mon. — 51; Mon.’ — 53. Versus. Brit. — 70. Galfridus See s.u. Proverbs Gallus (Cornelius Maximinianus) See s.v. Maximinianus Gaul See s.v. Geography Geography Civitates Provinciarum Gallicarum. Voss.1 — 78. Nomina omnium provinciarum. Voss. — 78. Verba Geographica. H.1— 72. See s.v. Theodosius Geraldus de Gualterio Poesis Geraldi de Gualterio. Br.? — 6.

Germain (St.) Fragmentum Vitae Sancti Germani Autissiodorentis Episcopi. P.? — 18.

88 The Codices German Emperors Versus Celebrantes Imperatores Germaniae. C. — 66. Glossaries Glossarium Anglo-Saxonium. Br.1 — 5. Glossarium Breve Latinum. Ber. — 100. Glossarium Graecum. Br. — 5. Glossarium Latinum (fragment). Voss.! — 78. Glosses

Glossae Germanicae in Prudentium, Boethium, Aratorem, et Avianum. Tre. — 61.

Glossae in Aratorem De Actibus Apostolorum, ii, 238-1118. Val.+ — 39.

Glossae super Quartum Librum Sententiarum. Mon.* — 54. See s.v. Alexandreis See 5.v. Ovid See 5.v. Peter Riga See 5.v. Vergil Grammar Quaedam Latina. Gu.*? — 63. Rudimenta Grammatica. Gu.? — 63. See s.v. Alcuin

See s.v. Isidore

See s.v. Priscian See s.v. Smaragdus

See s.v. Victorinus (Marius) | Greek Literature . Graeca Elementa Litterarum. Vat.? — 93.

Gregory (St.) Extracts Eclogae. P.1® — 31.

Life

Suprema Gregori. Cat. — 9. Works Divina Revelatio de Inventione Librorum Moralium. Vall. —91. Gualterus de Castellione See s.v. Alexandreis Heroides Epistles See s.v. Ovid Hieronymus See s.v. Jerome

Hilary (St.) Life, etc. See s.v. Ambrose

Works P.14 — 30,

Index of Authors and Subjects 89 - Hildebert De Sacramento. P.1* — 30.

History Comparatio Carthaginis, Babylonis, Romae, Alexandriae quoad Earundem

Amplitudinem, P." — 23. .

See s.v. Aimoin See s.v. Alcuin See s.v. Caesars See s.v. Charlemagne See s.v. Chartres See s.v. Chronology See s.v. Claudian See s.v. Juvencus See s.v. Orosius Homer Iliad (abbreviated). L.? — 84. Proverbia Homeri. Bodl.1 — 75. Homilies Admonitio ad Fratres (bis). Mon.* — 54. Homiliae (fragment). P.® — 25. Homilia de Misso. Voss.* — 80. Videte Fratres. H.1 — 72. See s.v. Ambrose See s.v. Babion See s.v. Epistles See s.v. Fulgentius See s.v. Origen

See s.v. Peter the Eater Horace Extracts Bodl.t — 75. See s.v. Florilegium Horologium Viatorum Tre. — 61. Hymns Collections Hymmni, Tre. — 61.

See s.v. Fortunatus :

About St. Mary Hymni de Sancta Maria. P.*° — 31. Hymnus in Honorem B. Mariae. Exf.— 45. See s.v. Prudentius Miscellaneous

Florilegium Hymnorum. C.— 66. O Dei Cunctipotens. C.— 66. Omnipotens Salus Regnas. C. — 66.

90 The Codices Sancte Sator. C.— 66. See 5.v. Sedulius. Thiad

See s.v. Homer Innocent III Proverbia Novae Poetriae Papae Innocentis (Ill). Bodl.1— 7s. Isidore of Seville Extracts Carn.— 11 (fragment); Amb.1— 85. See s.v. Florilegium Works Ars de Grammatica. Voss.* — 81. Epistola ad Sororem contra Judaeos. P.15 — 31. In Leviticum, 21 (XIII), Voss.1— 78. Ives de Chartres See s.v. Urban Il Jacob See s.v. Passions Jacobus See s.v. Derslai

Jerome (St.) Actus Apostolorum, with a preface by St. Jerome. Eb. — 12. Jesus

De Inventione Imaginis Salvatoris, inc. Oliveti ascendente in cela. Vall.” — 90.

Liber de Gestis Salvatoris. Vall.2 — go. Versus ad Jesum et Mariam. P.1° — 31. See s.v. Juvencus See 5.v. Silvius Jews See s.v. Isidore See s.vu. Theodulpbus Johannes Foldensis Versus. Bodl.? — 76. Johannes of Sochaczew See s.v. Alanus

John the Apostle Opusculum summae Mysteriorum per manus Jobannis. Cr. — 99. See s.v. Bede

Jonah See s.v. Tertulian Jude See s.v. Passions Justin (Emperor) Epistola Justini, imperatoris (fragment). Voss.' — 78.

Index of Authors and Subjects 91 Justinian Fragmentum Codicis (with certain omissions, Lib. i, 55 — Lib. ii, 53 and Lib. i, 1, 1 to 1, 3, §3). Voss.1— 78. Juvenal (Fragment). Aur.? — 16. P.15 — 31; Bodl.t— 75. See s.v. Florilegium

Juvencus | Extracts See s.v. Florilegium Miscellaneous

Vocum Quarundam Quantitas, Juvenci, Fortunati, et Prudenti Exemplis Offerta. P.1— 17.

: Works

Evangeliorum Libri iv [Historia Evangelica|. Car.— 10, Gr. — 13; Aur.2— 16; P.®—25; P.1°— 30; C.— 66; H.2—73; Amb.’— 85; Reg.? — 97.

Juventinus (Albius Ovidius) De Philomela. Br.1— 5. Lactantius Libellus de Fenice Paradis (ut fertur) Habitatrice (Lactantius). C. 66. See s.v. Cicero See s.v. Florilegium

Laurentius (St.) See s.v. Passions

Law Accessus Omnium Legum. Mon.* — 51. Causa pro Refutando Episcopo Parisiensi. Causa de Iuramento Frangendo. Causa Requirendi Filium e Claustro. Mon.' — 51. Decreta Ecclesiastica. Voss.2 — 79. See s.v. Constantine See s.v. Decrees See s.v. Justinian Letters See s.v. Epistles Leviticus See s.v. Isidore Liberal Arts Definitiones Auctorabiles VII Liberalium Artium secundum Alphabetum. Mon.? — 51.

Library See s.v. Catalogue Logic

Logica Erotematica (fragment). V.*—2. See s.v. Aristotle

92 The Codices See s.v. Bede See s.v. Boethius

Lotharius Anagninus | See s.v. Anagninus

Louis the Pious Epitaphium Ludovici Pit Imperatoris. P.7 — 23. Lucan Extracts

P.*® — 31; Bodl.t— 75. | See 5.v. Florilegium

Works 1, 413-442. Vat.2 — gq.

Epitaphia Senecae, inc. Cura labor (6 verses); Lucani, inc. Corduba me genuit (4 verses). Val.1— 39.

Lucretius :

See s.v. Florilegium Ludovicus Pius See s.v. Louis the Pious

Lupus of Ferri¢res (or Servatus Lupus) De Metris Boethii. Eins. — 101.

} Lyrics

Macedonius . see 5s.v. German Emperors

See s.v. Sedulius Macrobius Commentarium de Somnio Scipionis (fragment). Voss.1 — 78. Marius Victorinus See s.v. Victorinus Martial Extracts See s.v. Florilegium Eclogae. Voss.4 — 81. Martial of Limoges See s.v. Aurelian Martianus Capella Commentarit in Marcianum Capellam. Mon.1 — 51.

See s.v. Florilegium :

Martin (St.)

See s.v. Paulinus Petrae Cordiae

Mary (Virgin) Figura de Partu Virginis Matris. P.1® — 31. Miracula B. Mariae. P.1® — 209.

Sertum B. Virginis Mariae. Cr. — 99. See s.v. Aldhelm

See s.v. Hymns

Index of Authors and Subjects 93 See s.v. Jesus See 5.v. Prudentius Mathematics

Mathias ! Lractatus de Computo (anonymous). P.2 — 18. Lractatus de Computo Ecclesiastico. V.2 —2.

See 5.uv. Boethius |

See s.v. Ambrose Matthew See s.v. Passions See s.v. Tobias

Maurus Magnentius (Hrabanus) De Laude Sanctae Crucis. C. — 66. Maximinianus Gallus (Cornelius) Extracts Proverbia Maximiani (sententiae ex Elegiis Corn. Maximiniani Galli). Bodl.1 — 75.

Works Elegiae VI. Et. — 69. Versus de Morte. P.” — 23.

Medardus (St.) | |

Medicine .

De Translatione Corporis. M. — 14.

Compositiones Medicales. Carn. — 11. Libellus de Medicinalibus, inc. qui vult potionem. C. — 66. Quaedam Medicinalia. C. — 66. See s.v. Bede See s.v. Sammonicus See 5.uv. Scarpsa

Meleusippus See s.v. Warnabarius Metrics See s.v. Paulus of Ferriéres See s.v. Prosody See s.v. Sedulius See s.v. Servatus Honoratus Maurus Milo De Laude Pudicitiae vel Sobrietatis. C. — 66. Morals De Acerbissimis Malis. C. — 66. De Peccato. P.1® — 32.

De Vitis. L.2 — 83. Libellus de Virtutibus, inc. Philosopbia est inquisitio. W.— 74. See s.v. Aldhelm See s.v. Avitus

94 Ihe Codices See s.v. Columbanus | See s.v. Gregory | See s.v. Epistles

See s.v. Milo Music

Libellus de Musica (anonymous). C. — 66. Tabulae Musicae Incerti Auctoris. Gu.? — 63. Mythology See 5.v. Fulgentius See s.v. Ovid Naso See 5.v. Charlemagne Nicene Council

In Greek. C. — 66. Verses on the Creed. C.— 66. See s.v. Decrees See s.v. Law Octavianus Carmen de Virgilio. Voss.1 — 78. Oil

Scholium de Modo Faciendi Oleum Savinium. P.2 — 18. Opusculum Li. — 50.

Origen Homiuliae Origenis. Li. — 50. Orosius De Historia Orbis. Li. — 50. Ovid Commentary Glossae in Ovidii libros: Amorum, de Remedio, Amoris, Heroidum et de Ponto. P.2 — 24. Extracts Bodl.1 — 75.

De Remediis Amoris. P15 — 31.

Excerpta ex Ovidii Metamorphoseon Libris Quindecim. P.2 — 24. Metamorphoses. Ber. — too. See s.v. Florilegium Works De Pulice Libellus. P.2 — 24. De Remediis Amoris. Et. — 69. Epistolae Heroides (Lib. i, 7 — Lib. vii). Et. — 69. Parables See s.v. Alain Parthenius See s.v. Arator Epistola ad Parthenium

Index of Authors and Subjects 95 Passions

Acta Passionis Sancti Laurenti Martyris. M. — 14.

De Passionibus Laurenti et Vincenti. P.®° — 31. | Historia Passionum SS. Matthaei, Judae, Jacobi, Simonis, et Philippi Apostolorum. M.— 14. Passio Sancti Vincenti Martyris Archidiaconi Caesaraugustani. M.— 14. Passiones et Vitae Sanctorum. Cas.? — 87; Cas.3 — 88. See s.v. Abdias of Babylon See s.v. Benignus See s.v. Prudentius Passover

Ratio Lunae quae Pascham Facit. Carn. — 11. See s.v. Denis le Petit See s.v. Sedulius Paternoster Pauci Versus Orationis Dominicae inversi. Val. — 309. Paul Expositio Brevis Epistolarum Pauli. Carn. — 11. Paulinus, bishop of Nola See s.v. Prosper Natales XIII. Amb.1— 85. Paulinus Petrae Cordiae De Vita St. Martini. Amb.1 — 85. Persius Extracts P.15 — 31; Bodl.1— 75. See s.v. Florilegium

Works Satirae Sex. Gu.? — 63; L.2 — 84.

Peter See s.v. Silvius Peter Damianus

Expositio Historiarum Veteris Testamenti. Vall. — 89. Peter Riga Commentary Glossae in Auroram Petri de Riga (fragments). P.8 — 24. Works

Liber Petri de Riga Actuum Apostolorum. Li.— 50. Peter the Eater Magister Petrus Comestor (bis). P.1®° — 31. See s.v. Babion Philip See s.v. Passions Philomela Carmen in Philomelan (anonymous). P.1— 17.

96 The Codices Versus de Filomela, cum versibus de Septem Diebus. C. — 66. See s.v. Juventinus Philosophy De Philosophia. Li. — 50. See s.v. Aristotle See s.v. Bede See s.v. Boethius Phoenix See s.v. Lactantius Physics Libellus de Physicis, inc. Ordo est qui auget (fragment). P.18 — 34. Physiognomy De Physiognomia (anonymous). Ox. — 77. Physiology See s.v. Bible

See s.v. Chrysostom ;

See s.v. Thetbaldus Italicus Poetry See s.v. Verse Priscian Extracts

See s.v. Florilegium ,

Works Ars sive Institutio. Aur.* — 16. Grammatica. H.1— 72. Versus. Brit.t — 70. Proba Centones Virgiliani de Fabrica Mundi et de Evangelius. P.3 — 24. In Genesim. P.1* — 30. Prosody Libellus de Re Prosodiaca (fragment). Val.1 — 39. Pauci Versus de Re Prosodiaca. Val.+ — 39. See s.v. Juvencus See s.v. Sedulius See s.v. Servatus Honoratus Maurus

Prosper Works Cat.—9; P.14*— 30; P.1®— 34; Gu.2— 64; Amb.1— 85; Cr. — 99. Ad Coniugem Suam. P.1® — 31; Reg.t— 95; Eins. — ror. Epigrammata. P.1—17; P.2—25; P.1® — 31; Tr. — 38; Li.— 50; C. — 66; H.2—73; Voss.4-—81; Reg.t—9g5; Eins. — rot. Epigrammata cum Versibus, inc. Ture patri regnet. P.® —25.

Exhortatio ad Uxorem (attributed to Paulinus, bishop of Nola). C. — 66.

Index of Authors and Subjects 97 Proverbs

Anticlaudiani (Alani de Insulis). Bodl.1— 7s. Daretis Frigi. Bodl.t— 75.

Novae Poetriae Papae Innocentis (III) (ex Galfrido de Vino Salvo). Bodl.? — 75.

See s.v. Alexander See s.v. Arator See s.v. Avianus

See 5.v. Dares Phry gius

See s.v. Homer See s.v. Maximinianus See 5.v. Tobias See s.v. Urbanus Provinces See s.v. Geography Prudentius Extracts See 5.v. Florilegium Glosses

Glossae Germanicae. Tre. — 61. Hymns De Passione Sancti Romani. Gr.— 13; Pom.?— 60 (?).

| Hymnus ante Cibum. H.1— 72. Hymnus in Beatam Virginem Mariam. P.2 — 22. Hymnus post Cibum, Pastis visceribus. H.1— 72. Passio B. Eulaliae (from Peristephanon). P.® — 22. Peristephanon. Gr.— 13; Pom.2— 60, Tre. — 61. Miscellaneous See 5.u. Juvencus Poems Apotheosis. Gr. — 13; Pom.? — 60; ‘Tre. — 61. Cathemerinon. Gr.— 13; Val.2 — 40; Pom.? — 60; Tre. — 61. Contra Marcionitas. Li. — 50; Pom.? — 60.

Contra Symmachum. Gr.— 13; Pom.? — 60, Tre. — 61. Diptychon (Dittochaeon). Tre. — 61. Hamartigenia. Gr. — 13; Tre. — 61. Liber Tetrasticon (Dittochaeon). Gr.— 13. Psychomachia. Gr.— 13; P.6— 22; P.18— 34; Val.? — 40; Li. — 50; Tre. — 61; Gu32— 64, C.— 66; H.2—73; Bodl*—75; Cr.—99; Eins. — 101.

Subscriptum, inc. ficta ficta contradicta. Tre. — 61. Tituli Tituli de Historiis Veteris et Novi Testamenti. C. — 66. Pseudo-Dionysius De Divinis Nominibus. Vall.2 — go.

98 The Codices Pseustis

See s.v. Theodulus (Et. — 69) Quatrains See s.v. Bible (Voss.? — 80) Radulfus Flores Biblicit. Mon.1 — 51. Rhetoric De Schematibus et Tropis. Gu.? — 63; L.2 — 84. De Litterarum Inventione (anonymous). P.8 — 24. Nomina Caracterum Hermeneumata. Br.1— 5. Tractatus de Locutione Figurata. Voss.1— 78. Riculfus Epitaphium Riculfi. PP.” — 23. Riddles See s.v. Enigmas See s.v. Toletanus

Romanus (St.) See s.v. Prudentius Rome See s.v. Geography

Rufinus (Minister of Theodosius I and Arcadius) See s.v. Claudian Rufius Asterius

Hos Versus Rufius Asterius Consul Constantinopoleos composuit. Gu.? — 63.

Ruodulfus Epitaphium Ruodulfi, Diaconi Ecclesiae Coloniensis. P.7 — 23. Salinus (Caius Julius) Ponticon. P.7 — 23. Sallust Gu.t — 62. Salvator See s.v. Silvius Sammonicus (Serenus) Carmen de Remediis Morborum. P.*— 17. Liber Medicinalis. P.2 —25. See s.v. Florilegium Satires Irrisio Cuiusdam Scholastici contra Calvos. C.— 66. See s.v. Juvenal See s.v. Persius Scarpsa

Testimonia de Questionibus. Carn. — 11.

Index of Authors and Subjects 99 Scholia

Scholium de Modo Faciendi Oleum Savinium. P.2 — 18. Scholium de Sex Aetatibus Mundi. P.” — 23. Scipio ~ See s.v. Macrobius Sedulius

Extracts See s.v. Florilegium Hymns Hymni. Voss.* — 81. Hymnus: Cantemus socii. P.> — 31; H.A— 72; H.2 — 73. Hymnus de Nativitate. P.® — 25. Life, etc. Carmina Acrostica in Laudem Sedulii. P.2 — 19. Quaedam de Sedulio. Ber. — too. Versus Bellesarit Scholastici, inc. Sedulius Xpi miracula. P.® — 25. Miscellaneous

Carmen Paschale cum Epistola ad Macedonium. Cat. — 9. Carmen Paschale cum Prefatione de Metricis Pedibus. P.? — 109. See s.v. Arator See s.v. Asterius Poems Carmina. Car. — 10; Gr. — 13; Gu.? — 63.

Carmen Paschale. Cat.—9; P.2— 19; P.29—25; P15— 31; Tre. — 61; Gu. — 64, C.— 66, H.1— 72; H.2— 73; Vat.1— 92; Reg.? — 96; Cr. — 99; Ber. — 100.

De Christo. H.1— 72. De Evangelus. Cr.— 99. Mirabilia Divina. H.1— 72. Opus Posthumum (edited by Asterius). Cat. — 9. Versus, inc. Cantem’ ... dno et Amen dico. B.A— a1. Prose

Epistola ad Macedonium. Cat.—9; Gu.*— 64, H.1—72; Reg.? — 96; Ber. — too. Opus Paschale. Aur.* (def. verse 1) — 16. Cf. also Cat. — 9; Gu.? — 63. Veteris et Novi Testamenti, Libri iv. Reg.* — 97.

Works P.14 — 30, P.18— 34; B.1— 41; F.— 47; Gu.? — 63; Cr. — go. Seneca

Epitaphia Senecae, inc. Cura labor (6 verses); Lucani, inc. Corduba me genuit (4 verses). Val.t — 39. Epitaphium Senecae. P.” — 23. Serlo

Versus Magistri Sellonis (or Serlonis). P.1® — 31. Versus Serlonis, Custos mentis. P.1®° — 31.

100 The Codices Sermons

Sermo apostolorum (beginning of an inserted part leaf). V.? —2.

See s.v. Epistles |

See s.v. Fulgentius See s.v. Homilies Servatus Lupus See s.v. Lupus of Ferriéres Servius Honoratus Maurus (or Marius) De Quantitate Syllabarum. Aur.* — 16. In Virgili Bucolica (beginning). Voss.' — 78. Sibylline Verses Versus Sipyllae. P.t — 17. Silvius

See s.v. Sylvius Simon (St.)

See s.v. Passions !

Simphosius See s.v. Symphosius Smaragdus

Commentarius in Donatum. P.2 — 18. Grammatica. Carn. — 11. Sodom See s.v. Tertulian Speusippus See s.v. Warnaharius

Spicilegium : Bodl.1 — 75.

Statius Achilleis. Et. — 609. Thebais. Vat.? — 94. Stones

Liber de Lapidibus. P.° — 31. Versus de XU Lapidibus Pretiosis. C. — 66. Sylvius

De Sanctis Petro et Andrea. P.. — 17. Versus de Cognomento Salvatoris. P.* — 17. Symmachus See s.v. Prudentius Symphosius

Aenigmata. P.1—17; P.7— 23; C.— 66. Synod

Synodi Romanae Ill (fragment). Voss.* — 78. Synonyms Vocabula idem declarantia. Vat.? — 93.

Index of Authors and Subjects 101 Tables Tabula Paschalis. Tre. — 61. Tabula Ventorum. Bodl.? — 76. Tautuinus (Tativinus) Aenigmata. C. — 66. Tertullian De Iona. Voss.* — 81. Versus de Incendio Sodomorum. Voss.* — 81. Theodosius Theodosi Partitio Mundi. Voss.1 — 78. , Theodulphus, bishop of Orléans Versus ad Judices. Voss.2 — 79; Amb.! — 85. Theodulus Ecloga. Et. — 69; H.2 — 73. Thetbaldus (Italicus) Liber Physiologus. H.? — 73. Tobias

. Proverbia Tobiae. Bodl.t — 75. Thobias (per manus Wenezeslai). Cr.— 99. Toletanus Aenigma. Tre. — 61. Uncertain Dubia. Mont — 51. Urban Hf (Pope) Epistolae Urbani II et Ivoni Carnotensis. P.° — 31. Urbanus Proverbia Urbani (Danielis Ecclesiensis). Bodl.1 — 75. Venantius See s.v. Fortunatus Vergil Commentaries Commentarium in Aeneida (fragment). Val.? — 4o. In Virgili Bucolica et Georgica Argumenta Metrica. Voss.‘ — 78. See s.v. Servius Honoratus Maurus (Marius) Extracts Bucolica, Georgica. P.15 — 31; Bodl.1 — 75. Eclogae (selections). H.1— 72. See s.v. Florilegium Life, etc. De Vita Virgili. Voss.1 — 78. See s.v. Octavianus Works Moretum cum Glossis et Scholis. P.8 — 24. Vergilian Centos See s.v. Proba

‘102 The Codices Verse, Anonymous De Avarita Simonia. Gu.? — 64. In Circumscriptum. P21 — 31. Versus viginti, inc. Quid sis, quid fueris. Eb. — 12. Vox est aer. Aur.2 — 16. Verse Carmen, inc. Qui modica pelagus, Anth. Lat. 738, Riese. Voss.t — 78. Fabulae. Voss.* — 81. Frigescente caritatis. Mon.* — 54. Miscellanea Versuum, P.'® — 31. Octo versus, inc. Ad cuius veniat scit cattus lingere barbam. Val.’ — 39. Quaedam alia. Eins. — tor. Quattuor versus. Eins. — tot. Versus Celebrantes Imperatores Germaniae. C. — 66. Versus de XII Lapidibus Pretiosis. C. — 66. Versus de Omnium Sanctorum Die. C.— 66. Versus, inc. Bonum est quando homo. Val.1 — 39. Versus de Veteris et Novi Testamenti Narrationibus. Voss.* — 8o. Versus Inscripti Clerico. C.— 66. Versus Latini super Te Deum. C. — 66. Versus Sibyllae. P.1— 17. See s.v. Adrian See s.v. Alphabet See s.v. Amand See s.v. Ambrose See s.v. Argumentation See s.v. Caesars See s.v. Chartres See s.v. Eunomia See s.v. Fables See s.v. Foldensis _ See s.v. Fulgentius See s.v. Jesus See s.v. Philomela See s.v. Sedulius Vespasian See s.v. Caesars Victorinus (Marius)

Ex Marii Victorini Arte Grammatica. De Accentibus. Gu.? — 63. Vigilius See s.v. Arator Epistola ad Vigilium Vincentius See s.v. Passions Virgil See s.v. Vergil

Index of Authors and Subjects 103 Vitalis Epitaphium Vitalis Mimi, P.* — 23.

Warnaharius (Warnerius) Acta SS. Tergeminorum Martyum, Speusippi, Eleusippi et Meleusippi. M. — 14. Carmina. P.7 — 23.

Wenezeslai See s.v. Tobias (Thobias) Winds Tabula Ventorum. Bodl.2 — 76. Wise Men Versus Sapientium. Voss.* — 81.

VI. THE PLACE OF ARATOR IN MEDIAEVAL CULTURE AS MAY BE GATHERED FROM THE MANUSCRIPTS OF THIS STUDY If the student will run his eyes over the codices of this volume, he will get some idea of what part Arator played in the intellectual and emotional apparatus of the Middle Ages. The reader will find our author in company with writers who treat of such thought processes as logic, rhetoric, grammar and exposition (commentation). He will find him associated with a bit of science here and there, with the liberal arts including such studies as history, geography, and philosophy. Even more do literary types seem in the eyes of the ancient book organizer to go with a versifier. Classical poets had a considerable vogue; much less interest was shown in artistic prose. Naturally enough things ecclesiastical have more of a place here

than do classical matters. Thus Arator is repeatedly associated with Christian poets and with such expositors of biblical and ecclesiastical lore as were thought to fit the student for his career both in this life and 1n that to

come. A glance over the following pages will thus place Arator in a setting which turns out to be very much like the general picture that Dr Sanford has drawn of the Libri Manuales in mediaeval culture.*

The seven liberal arts come in for some attention. There are a bit of a commentary on Martianus Capella and some definitions of the Seven Arts in 51.' There is a fragment of a commentary on the Aeneid in 40. The trivium with its ingredients of logic, rhetoric, and grammar probably had more of a vocational than a liberal purpose, thus helping to make up what we might call handbooks. The prominence of the trivium in comparison with the slight stress on the quadrivium in the Aratorian codices would seem to indicate that the assemblers were more interested in scholastic technique than in the culture to be had from mathematics and music. Among leavings are items on logic such as the fragment in 2-3, the treatise on dialectic in 5, and Bede’s Liber Sophismatum in 11. In this group one meets Boethius and his Peribermenias in 15, 18, and 95. Aristotle found a place in logical studies with a fragment of his Categoriae in * Sanford, E. M. “The Use of Classical Latin Authors in the Libri Manuales,” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, LV (1924), 190-248. { The numbers refer to the numberings of the respective manuscripts. V. supra, pp. 66-68. 104.

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture 105 18 and his Categoriae translated from Greek into Latin, 39. Boethius’ commentary on the Categoriae appears in 95, accompanied by the De Topicis Differentiis. Closely akin to logic is rhetoric, of which there is an example in the De Inventione of 24. Bede’s De Tropis is found in 63, and the De Schematibus et Tropis in 84. There is a treatise on figures of speech in 78. Debates and colloquies occasionally find a place in the manu-

scripts, as in the Altercatio Fortunae et Philosopbiae of 51 and in the colloquium of 99. Along with gatherings in logic and rhetoric, grammatical treatises were

popular. Among these appear Smaragdus in 11, 18; Alcuin, 23 (75); Donatus’ De Barbarismo and Ars Minor, 39; and a miscellany on Donatus in 53. Wolfenbiittel has quite a collection of grammatical lore including

grammatical rudiments, and a selection from Victorinus in 63. Priscian contributes Grammatica in 72. Glossaries and other word studies abound, such as the hermeneutical lists, the twenty pages of Greek words, the Greek and Anglo-Saxon glossaries, another glossary, the interpretation of proper names from the Bible, etymologies — all in 5; the poem on the several letters of the alphabet in 17; the glosses on works of Ovid in 24; observations on diction in 94; and glosses on pointed sayings in 54. There are Old High German glosses on Prudentius, Boethius, Arator, and Avianus in 61; glosses on the De Amicitia in 62. Number 66 has verses on the alphabet and 78 has a fragment of a Latin glossary. There is a page of synonyms in 93, a short Latin glossary in 100 and fragments of glosses“ on the Aurora of Peter de Riga and the Alexandreis of Gualterus de Castellione in 24. Some times one finds a suggestion of interest in Greek, as in 32. There are twenty pages of Greek words and Greek glossaries in 5. Number 66 contains two pieces of Greek and the Nicene Creed in Greek. Number 75 has proverbs from Homer; 84, Iliad (abbreviated); 93, Graeca Elementa Literarum; and 100, a Latin version of Iliad, 1, 1-2. The technique in thought processes through the subjects of the trivium

was supplemented by frequent demonstrations in the way of commentaries. Isidore as a mine of lore for the commentators appears occasionally as in an excerpt in rr, in his letter to his sister against the Jews in 31, in a fragment of a commentary on Leviticus in 78, and in his Ars Grammatica of 81. Still more popular is Boethius with his commentaries on Aristotle’s Categoriae, De Interpretatione, and In Topicis Differentiis, all ings. Numbers 15 and 18 also have the De Interpretatione Peribermenias. Donatus was called upon to help clarify the young reader’s approach to his studies, as in 16. Macrobius contributes a fragment of his commentary * On Arator in British Museum, Regius 15 A V.

106 The Codices on the Dream of Scipio in 78. Priscian helped too, as in 16. There is a fragment of Servius’ commentary on Vergil’s Bucolics in 78.

: Metric and word quantity receive attention as in the Servius of 16, and in a study of certain Christian poets in 17, including Sedulius in 19. A couple of brief items on prosody appear in 39. There are musical tables in 63, Bede’s De Arte Metrica in 63 and in 84, an anonymous treatise on music in 66. Servatus Lupus comments on Boethius’ verse in rot. This assemblage of items shows the trivium to have functioned considerably in circles that were interested in Arator. The quadrivium seems to have found little favor with the same interests. What little mathematics and music appears has a vocational bent. Thus astronomy and liturgy sometimes cross paths as in the tractate, De Computo Ecclesiastico in 2-3, De Computo in 18, the place of the moon in determining the Passover in 11, and the De Circulo Anni in 17.

The works on the Calendar and Chronology received a good deal of attention, as in Bede’s fragment De Divisionibus Temporum in 11, the discussion on the Calendar, the Expositio Temporum atque Dierum, the De Annis, the De Temporibus, the Ratio Lunae que Pascham facit, Dionysitus Exiguus’ De Ratione Paschae and the Argumentum pro Initio Quadragesimae —all in 11. There is the Scholium de Sex Aetatibus Mundi in 23, the Easter table in 61, the Horologium in 61. There 1s a Martyrologium

in 63. Other mathematical offerings seem to have been restricted to a single specimen, the De Arithmetica of Boethius found in 77. Science sometimes got a hearing, as in Bede’s fragment on the nature of things in 11, Bernhardus Sylvestris’ Megacosmus and Microcosmus in 24, Chrysostom’s De Naturis Bestiarum in 59, Vhetbaldus’ Physiologus in 73 and an anonymous Physiognomia in 77. A Physiologia in 80 treats of Old Testament stories and of the nature of animals. There are observations on physics in 34, beginning Ordo est qui auget. Number 31 has a Liber de Lapidibus. The compilers of these mediaeval handbooks found some use for medicine, as in the Compositiones Medicales and Scarpsa’s Testimonia de Ques-

tionibus, both in 11; and in Quintus Serenus Sammonicus’ Carmen de Remedius Morborum in 17, 25, 103 (seven lines). Number 66 contains a prose treatise on medicine and certain medical prescriptions. Agriculture receives but scanty notice as in a note on the making of oil in 18.

The vocational bent of the mediaeval collectors as in the schools of today showed also a tendency toward social studies. Thus philosophy finds itself represented with Boethius’ Consolatio Philosophiae in 61, 66, 77, 1o1, and the De Philosopbia in 50. Besides, there are Bede’s De Naturis Rerum and Liber Sophismatum in 11.

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture 107 An interest in history reveals itself in such items as two fragments of Eusebius’ Chronica in 18; the comparison of Carthage, Rome, etc. in 23; the lines on the Caesars from Julius to Vespasian, beginning Caesareas proceres in 25; Books of the Kings dedicated to a bishop of Chartres in 30; Alcuin’s prologue addressed to Charles in 39; and his Dogmata and Disticha addressed to Charles in 66; Orosius’ History of the World in 50; and the

De Ortu et Obitu Patrum in 54. There is a carmen of a certain Naso to Charles the Great in 70, a fragment of Aimoin’s history of the Franks in 79 and a few lines of Dares Phrygius in 75, a fragment of an edict of Constantine in 78; the De Gualterio of Geraldus in 6 and the Gesta Salvatoris

in 90. The most important historical work found in the codices is the Sallust of 62. Geography elicits some notice as in the geographical terms of 72, and in

the table of the Winds in 76, in a list of the Metropolitan cities of Gaul, in Theodosius’ division of the world, and in the names of the Roman provinces in 78.

The compilers in their gatherings included biography too, as in Einhard’s Vita Karoli Imperatoris in 6 and also in the Life of St. Amand in verse in 40. Number 66 contains lyrics in honor of emperors of Germany, and 78 has a Vita of Vergil, and a fragment of a letter of Justin, imp. This interest in biography comes out particularly in the lives of the saints and martyrs. Epitaphs appear, such as that of Riculfus, of Seneca, of Alcuin, of Ludovicus Pius, or Ruodulfus the deacon, of Vitalis — all in 23; of Pope Adrian in 17 and 25; and an epitaph beginning Pontificalis apex, 25. ‘Then there are

the epitaphs of Seneca, beginning Cura labor, and of Lucan, beginning Corduba me genuit, all to be found in 39. There is an epitaph of Alcuin in 66. As befitted good Christians, the collectors neglected mythology quite consistently, culling only a few items as in Fulgentius’ book of mythology in 51, the Libellus de Fenice Paradisi in 66 and the extracts from Ovid’s Metamorphoses in 24 and too. It may also be due to the preoccupation of the clerics with ecclesiastical

matters that civil law appears so rarely in the Aratorian codices. There are three items: the Accessus Omnium Legum of 51, several stock cases detailed in the same manuscript, and the fragment of Justinian’s Code contained in 78. The tendency toward seriousness indicated by the vocational and pur-

poseful cast of the preceding selections finds at times a bit of relief in enigmas and riddles, such as Symphosius’ in 17, 23, 66, and Aldhelm in 17,

32, 66, ror (bis). 61 has a group of riddles with one by Toletanus. There * Cf. infra, p. 111.

108 The Codices are enigmas of Eusebius and Tautuinus in 66 and others attributed to Bede in 66. Boniface has enigmas on virtue in the same manuscript. Number 66 has also a page or two of short enigmas. Occasionally a bit of humor gets into these collections, such as the Irrisio contra Calvos of 66. Interest in fables limits itself mostly to Avianus in 61, 75 (proverbia) and 84. There are several pages of fables in verse in 81. Having provided the student with his technique for understanding Ara-

tor, the mediaeval compiler devoted even more attention and space to finding the poet suitable companionship. This quite naturally comprised the works of other poets both secular and Christian. Aside from the more prominent classical writers, one here meets occasional verse, such as the De Philomela of Juventinus swamped as it is in the glossaries of 5. There are also verses on Philomela in 17 and 66. A miscellany of verse is found in 31. Jhere are six elegies of Maximinianus in 69, and sententiae of his in 75. There are some verses of Priscian in 70 and a Carmen de Virgilio

of Octavianus in 78. The same manuscript has the carmen beginning Qui modica pelagus of Riese’s Anthology, no. 738. There is the poetry of Geraldus de Gualterio in 6, Maximinianus’ verses On Death in 23, the songs of Warnaharius in 23, Caius Julius Salinus’ Ponticon in 23, Cornutus’ distich in 24, and some verses of Johannes Foldensis in 76. There are anonymous verses as in the quid sis, quid fueris of 12, the Versus Sibyllae of 17, an anonymous In Philomelam, 17, the Conflictus

Veris et Hyemis (possibly by Alcuin) in 23, 32. Again we find some verses beginning, Bonum est quando homo and Ad cutius veniat scit cattus lingere barbam in 39. Vhere is a carmen, Frigescente caritatis in 54. Number 66 has several sets of verses, such as De XII Lapidibus Pretiosis, De Filomela, De Septem Diebus. ‘There is an In Circumscriptum in 31 and Versys Sapientium in 81. Among more purely literary types one notes selections from Ausonius in 81 and his Quaenam summa in 31, Claudian’s In Rufinum, In Eutropium, De Bello Gothico and the De Bello Gildonico in 6. There are sententiae from Claudian in 75, one line in 103; Ennius has one line in 103. There are sententiae from Homer and Horace in 75 and three lines of the latter poet

in 103. Excerpts from Juvenal appear in 31, 75, and 103, and two fragments on the covers of 16. Lucan has a place in 31 and 75, a page in 94, and nineteen lines in 103; Lucretius, twenty-eight lines in 103; Martial, excerpts in 81 and five lines in 103. Martianus Capella has five lines in 103.

Ovid receives more than ordinary attention with his De Pulice and excerpts from the Metamorphoses, both in 24; excerpts from the De Remediis

Amoris in 31. The De Remediis is found in full in 69. The same codex has the Heroides. Many sententiae from Ovid have got into 75. Fifteen lines of Ovid are found in 103, the first four lines of the Metamorphoses

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture 109 in roo. Persius appears in 31, 63, 84 and 103 (forty lines); Priscian, in 103 (one line); Statius, Achilleis in 69 and the Thebais in 94. Vergil furnishes the material for Proba’s Cento de Fabrica Mundi et de Evangelis in 24. The poet of Mantua was called upon for the Moretum in 24; excerpts from the Bucolics and Georgics in 31 and a brief item on the Aeneid in 40. Number 72 has selections from the Eclogues (Bucolics). Several pages of Vergilian sententiae appear in 75, thirteen lines in 103. Interest in Vergil manifested itself in a codex from Fleury, number 78. ‘This manuscript has Octavianus’ Carmen de Virgilio, metrical argumenta for Vergil’s Bucolics and Georgics, a life of Vergil, and the beginning of Servius’ commentary on the Bucolics.

Literary prose of classical authors is largely restricted to Cicero with , his De Amicitia in 2 and 62 and with the De Senectute in 62 and 78. The same manuscript has a fragment of Macrobius’ commentary on the Dream of Scipio. Number 66 seems to have once contained orations of Cicero. Sallust appears in 62. Boethius contributes his Consolatio Philosophiae to 61, 66, 77 and rot. Sometimes catalogues of library holdings appear, such as that of Anchin in 5 and a fragment in 61. That the mediaeval world accepted Arator as a necessary factor in its intellectual economy 1s seen in the collections of sententiae that have come down. Thus the Bodleian Library has a Spicilegium containing quotable lines from many sources: Alain (bis), Arator, Avianus, Claudian, Dares Phrygius, Homer, Horace, Pope Innocent, Juvenal, Lucan, Maximinianus, Ovid, Persius, Prudentius, the Tobias story, Urbanus, Vergil, and Gualterus de Castellione — all in 75. In a manuscript of Monte Cassino is found a very liberal abridging (compactio) of Arator, 86. The Stiftsbibliothek in St. Gallen has a florilegium, 103, that associates two verses of Arator with lines from the following poets: Claudian, Ennius, Eucheria, Horace, Isidore, Juvenal (282 lines), Juvencus, Lactantius, Lucan (19), Lucretius (28), Martial, Martianus Capella, Ovid (15), Perstus (40), Priscian, Pru-

dentius (24), Sedulius, Serenus Sammonicus, Fortunatus, Vergil (13), and four unassigned. Several pages of the sayings of wise men appear in 81. Arator finds himself frequently in the company of other Christian poets.

Among these are Alain (proverbs) bis in 75, 99; Aldhelm in 22, 32 and 66 (bis); Arnulfus in 31; Avitus in 13 (bis), 30, 81 (Ad Apollinarem); Boniface in 66 and ror (Acrostics) Dracontius in 30; Fortunatus in 22, 23 (bis), 25, 85, 103 (one line). There are verses of Fulgentius in 70; of Juvencus in 10, 13, 16, 25, 30 (his influence on Arator), 66, 73, 85, 97, 103 (three lines); of Hildebert in 30 (De Sacramento); of Hilary in 30; of Isidore in 103 (one line); of Lactantius in 103 (one line); and Proba’s

IIo The Codices Cento from Vergil in 24, her In Genesim in 30. Prosper is very popular, being found in 9, 17, 25, 30, 34, 38, 50, 73, 81, 85, 99; with the Exbortation to his Wife 66 (attributed to Paulinus), 31, 95, 101. So also Prudentius in 13, 22, 34, 40, 50 (De Conflictu Virtutum et Vitiorum; Contra Marcioni-

tas); the latter polemic appears again in 60. The same manuscript has other of his writings. So also have 61, 64, 66, 73, 75, 99, 101. Sedulius 1s represented in 9, 10, 13, 16, 19, 25 (including Bellesarius’ verse, beginning: Sedulius Xpi miracula, found also in 64), 30, 31, 34, 41 (verses beginning, cantem ... 6n6d et Amen dico), 47, 61, 63, 64, 72, 73, 81, 92, 96, 97, 99, 100 (bis) [including some comments on Sedulius], 103 (one line). Others include Serenus Sammonicus 17, 25, and 103 (seven lines); Serlo, 31 (bis); Sylvius, 17, 25; Tertullian’s Versus de Incendio Sodomorum and de Iona in 81. There are the Eclogues of Theodulus in 69 and 73, excerpts from

Urbanus in 75, and some verses Ad Judices of Theodulphus, Bishop of Orléans in 79 and 85. Much of 66 is taken up with hymns. There are hymms too in 61.

The Bible naturally receives much attention, as in the exposition of the Four Gospels, of the Epistles of Paul in 11 and the Acts of the Apostles with a preface by St. Jerome in 12. Bede appears with his exposition of the Acts of the Apostles in 28 and 37 (bis), his similar study of Revelations in 28 and his exposition on seven epistles of the Canon in 37. Then there

is Radulfus’ Flores Biblici and the introduction to the Old and New Testaments in 51 and 54. The Cantica Canticorum is found in 59 and a

tenth century fragment of the Old ‘Testament in 61. Prudentius has several pages of titles to stories from the Old and New Testaments in 66. In 67 there is a fragment of Ambrose on Psalm CX VIII, beginning Pater omnipotens. Peter Damianus has left an exposition of Old Testament History in 89. There is a miscellany on the names and books of the Bible in 94. Some interest is shown in the Apocrypha as in the story of Tobias in 99 and in the sententiae therefrom in 75. Aside from favorite Christian poets, such writers as the late Latin poet Cato were called upon as in 16, 23, 24, 61, 66, 81, 85, and 96. Ecclesiastical * matters also loom large in the eyes of those interested in Arator.’ Some deal with prayers, such as the collection of divers prayers in 2; Bede’s De Die ludicit in 19, 23, 32, 66; Bede’s De Peccato, 32; the Benedictio Palmarum i 22; the fragment of the catholic ritual in 28; and the homily on the nature of Christ in 51. There is a credo in 2. Penitentiales are found twice and a Micrologus de Ecclesiasticis Observationibus in 54, an Admonitio ad Fratres (bis), and an Epistola Moralis in the same manu* Cf. guaedam Theologicae, British Museum, Regius, 7C VII. 7 Cf. the de Officiis Ecclesiae et Ministerio Altaris et de Testis Sanctorum of Johannis Belet, ibid.

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture III script. Fulgentius contributes his De Fugiendis . . . Litteris in 60 and the Dionysius (Areopagita) his De Divinis Nominibus in 90. There are the Distinctiones Theologicae of 12, Ambrosius’ Hexameron et Sermo in Festivitate Sancti Mathiae in 29, Eucherius’ De Laude Heremi in 37, and a De Sacramento Coniugii in 54. Sermons attributed to Peter “ Comestor appear in 31 (bis), as also the sermons of Origen in 50, several lines of a paternoster upside down in 39, a liturgical formula with musical notes in 43 and a lectionary in ror. Peter de Riga is represented with his book on the Acts of the Apostles in 50 and Fulgentius with an exposition of ancient sermons in 51, 53, and books on Mythology in 51. Introductions to the Old and New Testaments are found in 51 and 54; a fragment of a breviary in 63; and a liturgical fragment in 62. Number 66 contains two versions of the Lord’s Prayer. The same codex has a short collection of hymns. There is an anonymous De Mortalitate in 89. Some interest 1s shown in

the Day of Judgment, in sacrifices (bis) and mysteries (bis) and in the Paraclite — all in go.

Church history receives some attention as in fragments of a Synod of Rome and of an edict of Constantine and in a decree of the Nicene Council— 211 in 78. There are ecclesiastical decrees in 79. The codices contain many writings on the lives * of Christian worthies such as Warnaharius’ Acta SS. Tergeminorum Martyrum, Speusippi, Eleusippi et Meleusippi, 14; the Passion of St. Benignus, 14; Abdias’ (PseudoAbdias) passions of certain Saints, 14; the passions and lives of the Saints, 87, 88; the Passions of St. Laurentius, 14, 31, and of St. Vincentius, 14, 31; the Translation of St. Medardus in 14, Miracles of the Blessed Mary in 29; hymns on the Blessed Mary in 31; the De Partu Virginis Matris, 31; hymns in honor of the Blessed Mary in 45; and the De Ortu et Obitu Patrum in 54. Bede furnishes a Liber de Virtutibus Sci. Cudberti m 53. ‘There is an acrostic to St. Dunstan in 67; Aurelianus’ Vita Sci. Martialis Lemovicensis in 78; Paulinus’ life of St. Martin in Amb. — 85; a life of Anselm in go; and a Wreath to the Blessed Virgin in 99. Number 79 has Aimoin’s De Translatione Patris Benedict. Christian leavings abound, such as the Carmen de Adriano Papa, the

epistle ad Summum Pontificem, of Ambrose and others, all in 17; the fragment of a life of St. Germain in 18; the acrostic in praise of Sedulius in 19, a poem on the right kind of living in 19; the song in praise of Eunomia

in 23; the epitaph on Pope Adrian in 25; bits of verse in honor of Jesus and Mary, letters of Pope Urban II and of Ives de Chartres, an extract from St. Gregory, a fragment on biblical matters — all mm 31; church matter in 32. There are verses on All Saints’ Day, verses to a cleric and hymns be* Cf. Peter’s Allegoriae in Vetus Testamentum, ibid. + Cf. the Passio Simonis et Judae, British Museum, Regius, 7C VII.

112 The Codices ginning: O Dei cunctipotens, Omnipotens Salus regnas, and Sancte Sator —and Maurus’ Praise of the Holy Cross all in 66. The same manuscript has a Gloria in Excelsis, verses on the Creed and on the Te Deum. There

are the Preces ad Christum et Deum, O crucifer bone, a Hymnus post Cibum in 72, quatrains on Old and New Testament stories and epigrams on Old and New Testament stories (Physiologia), both in 80. Homilies * naturally appear as in the Videte Fratres of 72.' There is a homily on the offering of a mass in 80, and a long dissertation on the Redemption of Souls in 99. The Moralizers preach,* as in Aldhelm’s De Laude Virginitatis and his

De Virtutum Pugna cum Vitis, both in 66. Milo the Monk in the same manuscript follows with a laudation. Columbanus has a De Bonis Moribus Observandis in 66 and Avitus a De Laude Castitatis in 13. ‘Theodulus’ dialogue between Pseustis and Alethia is found in 69, and an eclogue of his in 73. [here is an anonymous treatise on the virtues, beginning: Philosophia

est inquisitio in 74, a De Vitiis in 83 and some exhortations in 84, a De Acerbissimis Malis in 66, and Bede’s De Peccato in 32. Number go has an anonymous Liber de Peccato Originali and 91, St. Gregory’s Divina Revelatio de Inventione Librorum Moralium. Number 99 contains a Liber Decem Praeceptorum; number 54, an Admonitio ad Fratres (bis), and 99, an attempt to prove divine science to be more noble than others. Even a cursory review of the preceding survey will show that the mediaeval assembler of a codex containing our author collected it with little catholicity of purpose. He was strictly vocational in his choice. He went in a bit for technic — Aristotle and logic, Boethius and rhetoric, some gram-

mar and commentating. There is shown but little interest in science and

that largely of a churchly bent. The same may be said in regard to history. The novitiates might need medical instruction and so Serenus appears occasionally. ‘here is some attempt at moralizing, including collectors of proverbs and the Disticha of Cato. An occasional suggestion of

humor is found in the Aenigmata. It is worth noting that there is little interest in the Bible itself, though much more in works about the Bible. Ecclesiastical matters receive considerable attention. Classical writers per se count but little; the great prose classics are restricted almost entirely to Boethius and Cicero and Sallust. Greek had disappeared as completely as it has in the high schools of today. ‘Thus it appears that the assemblers of these collections rigorously excluded what was not grist to their mill and when admitting items of general culture, took largely what fitted into the * Cf. the Homiliae of British Museum, Regius, 7C VII. 7 + Cf. the De Vita Clericorum of St. Augustine, ibid. +Cf. the De Virtutibus, ibid. $ The St. Luke of Regius 15 A V is a rare exception.

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture 113 general scheme of the accepted education. It is also noteworthy that this material, seemingly plentiful in the aggregate, really is quite occasional. Thus, in the one hundred or more codices under consideration there are only nine instances of literary prose, to wit: Cicero’s De Senectute (bis) and De Amicitia (bis), Boethius’ Consolatio Philosophiae (quater) and Sallust (sezzel).

On the contrary the great mass of the material that found favor with the mediaeval editors of Arator was singularly consistent, namely verse both secular and Christian. he former includes many instances of occasional verse and upwards of two score selections from prominent poets, to say nothing of several collections of sententiae taken largely from classical sources. That there was purpose in associating these classical worthies

with Arator seems likely when one notes an even greater showing of Christian verse. A cursory tabulation of such items reveals a plentiful array of Christian poets amounting to a hundred or more. Prominent among these are: Prosper with fourteen entries, Prudentius with fourteen, and Sedulius with twenty-five or more. This preponderance of verse in the Aratorian Codices may mean that the early editors had a sense of the

fitness of things, putting like with like or, as is more likely, thought of these expressions of the Faith as complementing each other. There now arises the question of how consistent this major interest in verse types was down through the ages. The student, taking up the secular poets and casting a glance down the centuries, notes a line or so each taken in the ninth century from Ausonius, 81; from Claudian, Ennius, Horace,

Juvenal (282 lines), Lucan (19 lines), Lucretius (28 lines), Martial (5 lines), Martianus Capella (5 lines), Ovid (15 lines), Persius (40 lines), Vergil (13 lines) —all in 103; epitaphs of Lucan and Seneca in 39; and Vergil in 78 (ter). The reader will note in these items a fondness for satire, Juvenal and Persius. This scanty showing of non-Christian verse from the ninth century, in fact limited to five codices — 39, 78, 81, 85, and 103 — becomes even less

in the tenth with only an epitaph of Seneca in 23 and Vergil (Eclogues) in 72. The eleventh century shows more interest with Ovid appearing in 100 (four lines), his De Remediis and Heroides in 69; Avianus in 61 and 84; Persius in 63 and 84 and Statius, Achilleis in 69. The twelfth century falls off again with Claudian in 6 and Statius, Thebais in 94, and excerpts from Lucan, Juvenal, Ovid, De Remediis Amoris, Persius and Veroil, Bucolics and Georgics —all in 31. The thirteenth century furnishes only one codex with classical verse holdings (75) and that too in extracts. This contains excerpts from Avianus, Claudian, Dares Phrygius, Horace, Juvenal, Lucan, Persius and Vergil. The fourteenth has three items from Ovid (including some glosses) and one from Vergil (S.XV.) —all in 24.

114 The Codices On the face of it this lining up of classical remains makes quite a showing, but a closer scanning reveals that one hundred codices over a period of six hundred years can boast of containing hardly a dozen of complete units, to wit: Ovid (bis), De Remediis and Heroides both in 69; Persius (bis) in 63, 84; Statius (bis), Achilleis in 69 and Thebais in 94; Avianus (bis) in 61, and 84; Claudian (semel) in 6; Vergil, Eclogues in 72; and

Ausonius in 81. In fact, by far the vast majority of citations are scanty excerpts. These bear witness to the vocational bent of the collectors. The presence of Ovid’s De Remediis Amoris likewise suggests a purposeful

choice. Those in training for the priesthood might need such materia

medica on occasion.

It is with the Christian poets, however, that the mediaeval collectors sought especially to round out their educational handbooks. In the ninth century one meets: Avitus in 81; Fortunatus in 25 and 85; Juvencus in 16, 85, and 97; Prosper in 85; Sedulius in 16, 25, 34, 81, and 97; Tertullian’s De Incendio Sodomorum and De Iona in 81; and ‘Theodolphus in 79. As with the classical writers, so with their Christian successors were the poets drawn on for memory gems. In 103 Eucheria furnishes one line; Fortuna-

tus (Venantius) one line; Isidore, one line; Juvencus, three lines; Lactantius, one line; Prudentius, twenty-four lines; Sedultus, one line. A similar collection went on the shelves of tenth century school rooms. It included Boniface in 101; Fortunatus in 23; Fulgentius in 53; Johannes Foldensis in 76; Prosper in 101 and in 95 (possibly of S.XI); Prudentius in 101; Sedulius in 19, 72, and 96 (S.X. or S.XI); and Warnaharius in 23.

Almost an identical list of names met the eyes of eleventh century readers; Alcuin in 66 (bis); Aldhelm in 22; Boniface in 66 (bis); Fortunatus in 22; Fulgentius in 51; Juvencus in 66 and 73; Milo the Monk in 66; Prosper in 38, 66, and 73; Prudentius in 22, 61, 66, and 73; Sedulius in 61, 63, 66, 73, 92, and 100 (bis); and Theodulus in 69 and 73. It is noticeable that of these twenty-four items eight appear in 66, five in 73, thus reducing the spread considerably. The twelfth century shows some slackening of interest in the field of Christian verse, concentrating still more on its favorites with Arnulfus in 31; Avitus in 13; Geraldus de Gualterio in 6; Prosper in 9; Prudentius in 13 and 64; Sedulius in 9g, 10, 13, 31, 41, and 64 (bis); Isidore in 31; Juvencus

in 10 and 13; Serlo in 31 (dis); and a hymn in honor of the Blessed Mary in 45.

The following century shows more catholicity of choice. There 1s Alain in 75 (bis); Avitus in 30; Dracontius in 30; Gualterus’ Alexandreis in 75 (extracts); and in 24 (glosses); Hilary in 30; Hildebert in 30; Pope Innocent in 75 (extracts); Juvencus in 30; Proba in 30; Prosper in 30 and 50; Prudentius in 50 and 75 (extracts); Sedulius in 30; and Urbanus in

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture 115 75 (extracts). It is to be noted that most of the items are from two codices, 30 and 75, and that the latter consists merely of extracts. In the following century, as with Arator so with his companions in the versification of Christian monuments, interest slackens. Still the same names appear. There is Alain in 99; Fulgentius in 60; glosses on Peter de Riga in 24; Prosper in 99; Prudentius in 60 and gg; and Sedulius in 99 (bis). Thus for six hundred years collectors kept putting Arator into codices

that total one hundred in round numbers. By tabulating some of the more important of their contents, one may get an idea of the relative popularity of the authors represented in these manuscripts. Among these one notes: Alain in 75 and 99 — (bis) Aldhelm in 17, 22, 32, 66 and 101 — (quinquies) Avitus in 13, 30 and 81 — (ter) Boniface in 66 and 101 — (bis) Fortunatus in 22, 23, 25, 85, and 103 — (quinquies) Fulgentius in 51, 53, 60 and 70 — (quater) Juvencus in 10, 13, 16, 17, 25, 30, 66, 73, 85, 97, and 103 — (undecies) Prosper in 9, 17, 25, 30, 31, 34, 38, 50, 66, 73, 81, 85, 95, 99, and 101 — (quindecies)

Prudentius in 13, 17, 22, 40, 50, 60, 61, 64, 66, 73, 75, 99, 101 and 103 — (quater et decies) Sedulius mn 9, 10, 13, 16, 19, 25, 30, 31, 34, 41, 47, 61, 63, 64, 66, 72, 73, 81, 92, 96, 97, 99, 100 and 103 — (quater et Vicies) Theodulphus in 85 and 79 — (bis)

Theodulus in 69 and 73 — (bis) | From this tabulation one sees how clearly the choice of Arator conditioned the other chief ingredients of his codices. The most likely choices, including Arator himself, could be counted on the fingers of one hand with ten items for Juvencus, fifteen for Prosper, fourteen for Prudentius,

and twenty-four for Sedulius. It was certainly a considerable feat for these five writers to have projected themselves so surely over a period of six hundred years. If one makes allowance for the fact that many of the Aratorian codices are but fragments and that others make no pretense of being a vade mecum, the frequent association of these five writers is significant. A rapid survey

of these codices will make this point clear. The following are those in which Arator appears alone or with inconsequential items: 1, 4, 7, 8, 20,

21, 26, 27, 33, 35, 36 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 65, 68, 71, 74, 82, 83, 86, 93, 98, 102, 103 —thirty-four codices in all, leaving sixty-nine that contain enough material for illustrative comparison. That twenty-four of these should include Sedulius, to say nothing of the

116 The Codices three others, shows how compelling was the principle of choice in the making up of the codices. There remains to visualize the setting of Arator in the provenience of his codices. Of many one can say little except that they finally came to rest in the places where they are now found. As such evidence contributes little or nothing to our problem, it can be passed by in silence. But there are others that give some clue to their original source or at least to an early habitat. These usually have written on a margin a phrase such as “Lib ’ S’ Mé de Bella Lande,” in an Edinburgensis, Ed. — 68. Some may be identified more or less surely by the script. The countries that furnish examples are England, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Bohemia, Italy, and Germany. Thus Great Britain provides five such codices. I'wo are from the monas-

tery of St. Augustine at Canterbury —to wit, Bodl.*—76 and a Cantabrigiensis, C.— 66. Another, W.— 74, is in Westminster Abbey from the Franciscan Convent at Lincoln. The fourth, Ed. — 68, is in Edinburgh and comes from Byland Abbey situated between Thirsk and Malton in Yorkshire. A fifth, P.2— 19, may come from Winchester. France has more than a score of such early monuments coming all the way from Rouen on the north to Dijon and Chartreuse on the south. P.*°

— 31, now in Paris, is ascribed to Sainte Marie de prato in Rouen. The oldest of the more complete texts, P.1?— 28, now in Paris, came from Corbie (Amiens). Reg.?— 96 of the Vatican probably derives from the same source. The Benedictine Abbey of Lyre in Normandy accounts for the Eb. — 12 of Evreux. One can speak less surely about the holdings of the Bibliothéque Nationale. Several came from famous churches. P.7 — 33 and P.1°— 35 are from L’Eglise de Paris; one, P.1* — 29, is from St. Germain des Prés and another, P.** — 30, from the abbey of St. Victor. By far

the largest number of manuscripts that can more or less definitely be placed hails from Fleury at Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire near Orleans. Several of the are Vossiani, Voss.1 (Aur.2 — 16) — 78, Voss.’ (Reg.? — 97) — 81,

and Voss. — 79 (probably, since it 1s so like Voss.4*—81). If this argu-

ment is correct then we shall have to include among the Vossiani Carn. — 11 since it is the completment of Voss.?— 79. The Vossiani are

| now in Leyden having been saved by Peter Daniel at the burning of Fleury by the Protestant revolutionists. Aur.” — 16, the complement of Voss. — 78, bears the legend, “ex libris monvui St. Benedicti Floriacensis.” P.? — 18, a mere fragment (Arator), and Reg.* — 95, now in the Vatican, bear similar legends. Professor Rand thinks that P.* — 20 may also be from

Fleury. Accordingly, the relics from Fleury may run as high as eight. Professor Rand also thinks that he sees the influence of Tours in P.18 — 34. Rheims furnishes an item in P.? — 25. Valenciennes has two representatives from the seventh century abbey of St. Amand at Saint-Amand-les-

The Place of Arator in Mediaeval Culture 117 Faux near Lille, Val. — 40 and a codex of glosses on Arator, Val.* — 39.

The neighbouring foundation of Saint Pierre de Chalons contributes a Catalaunensis, Cat.— 9. The abbey of Anchin at Douai is the source of a Bruxellensis, B.1— 5, and Charleville has a relic from the abbey of Sainte

Marie at Signy in the Ardennes. Grenoble has a copy of Arator from Chartreuse of which Peter the Venerable writing about A. D. 1124 says that the monks busied themselves especially in the writing of books; * and lastly Montepessulanus, 135 with its one page excerpt from Arator came from St. Etienne in Dijon. These French codices accordingly give more or less definite evidence of representing some thirteen localities of France, to wit: Rouen, Amiens, Lyre, Paris, Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire, Tours, Rheins, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, Chalons-sur-Marne, Douai, Signy, Chartreuse, and Dyon. Belgium and Luxembourg have one each. Thus a Bruxellensis, B.* —

6, came from Saint Pierre de Gembloux in Namur. This Benedictine foundation enjoyed great renown in the twelfth century. Echternach of Luxembourg also had a famous Benedictine monastery. This furnished a codex now in Trier, Tre.— 61. Other minority offerings are: a Cracoviensis, Cv.— 99, written by a student, one Johannis of Sochaczew at Prague in the latter part of the fourteenth century; the other is an Ambrosianus, Amb.'— 85. ‘This is from the monastery of St. Columban in Bobbio near Genoa. The library at Bobbio was one of the most famous centers of intellectual activity in the early Middle Ages. There may be another from Italy. ‘This is the Etonensis, Et.— 69. The Arator portion of this manuscript 1s in Lombardic minuscules, consequently reminiscent of the Beneventan script of the great Scriptorium at Monte Casino. There remains Germany. In proportion to the number of Arator relics housed in Germanic libraries more manuscripts are identifiable for their provenience than in any other country. Thus Augsburg in Bavaria furnishes one from St. Ulrich’s, Dr. — 44. Pommersfelden has two from the monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul at Erfurt in Prussian Saxony, to wit, Pom.*— 59 and Pom.*— 60. Frankfurt am Main has a copy from the library of St. Bartholomew, F.— 47. The monastery of St. Ludger’s near Helmstedt in Braunschweig is the source of a copy in Wolfenbiittel, Gu.’ — 64, and St. Michael’s of Hildesheim in Hannover the source of another also now in Wolfenbiittel, Gu.t — 62. A third Gudianus, Gu.* — 65 (Wolfenbiittel) indicates its provenience with the legend, “Liber Sanctorum Cosme et Damiani in Lisbergen.” Leipzig has a “Liber Monasterie veteris cellae Sanctae Mariae Virginis,” Li.—50. A Vatican manuscript, Vat. — 93, came from a German source, St. Michael’s Chapel of the Premonstratensian monks in Lorsch a few miles east of Worms in Hesse. The * J. P. Migne. Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, CLXXXIX, 943.

118 The Codices monastery of ‘Tegernsee of Bavaria is represented by two relics at Munich, Mon. — 53 and Mon.’ — 57. ‘Tegernsee was of much importance in the culture of the early middle ages. We still have copies of Cicero, Horace, - and Boethius made at Tegernsee. Such monuments must go back to A. D. 1250 or earlier, for the monastery went into decay in the middle of the thirteenth century. Another Bavarian village has left us an Arator. This is a Monacensis, Mon.* — 54, which came from the library of the Premon-

stratensian Order in Windberg. This manuscript of S.XII-S.XIII must have been copied in the early days of the scriptorium, for the monastery

was founded in the early part of the twelfth century. So it seems the Germans of the middle ages had some interest in Arator since he was being

copied in the nine towns of Augsburg, Erfurt, Frankfurt, Helmstedt, Hildesheim, Lissberg (?), Lorsch, Tegernsee, and Windberg. By way of résumé we note that there are some thirty-one places including

forty-four manuscripts of Arator which can be identified with some certainty as their sources of provenience. These localities are distributed over seven countries: Great Britain (England) with four; France with thirteen; Belgium, Luxembourg, Bohemia with one each; Italy with one, possibly two; and Germany with nine. May I close this review of the place of Arator in mediaeval culture with

a story illustrating how intriguing the study has been. I was working over an Edinburgensis, Ed. — 68, that the British Museum had borrowed for

me. I found on a margin, “Lib S Me. . .” The rest I could not make out. I took the book to the attendant and asked him if the lines on the margin

meant anything to him. He replied, “TIl send it to the ultra violet ray room.” In fifteen minutes the codex was back with the documentation made out in full, “Lib ’ S’ M® de Bella Lande.” You may be sure that I was thrilled at the discovery, but even more at the efficiency with which the matter had been consummated.

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Bibliography 125 —— Ed., “Cyprian,” Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, XXIII (Vienna, 1891). P.,14 Voss.,2 Voss.* ——Ed., Decimi Magm Ausonii Burdigalensis Opuscula (Leipzig, Teubner, 1886). P.®

Pertz, G. H., Ed., “Einhardi vita Karoli Imperatoris,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Ul, Br.? —— “Handschriften Verzeichnisse,” Archiv der Gesellschaft fiir altere deutsche

Geschichtskunde, VIII (1843). Br.,? P., Tre., Eins. —— “Reise nach den Siidlichen Niederlanden, Paris und England vom 16 Octo-

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Peyron, V. A. M. T. Ciceronis Orationum ... Fragmenta .. . (1825), Amb. Potthast, A. “Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke der Europidischen Mittelalters bis 1500,” Bibliotheca Historica Medi Aevii, \-II (Berlin, Weber, 1896). Cas.,? Cas.3

Rand, E. K. “A Vade Mecum of Liberal Culture in a Manuscript of Fleury,” Philological Quarterly, I (1922). Voss.,* Reg.? Reiffenberg, F. Annuaire de la Bibliothéque Royale de Belgique, V (Brussels et Leipzig, etc.; Muquardt, 1844). Br. — Bulletins de L’ Academie des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, IX (1842). Br.t Reifferscheid, A. “Bibliotheca Patrum Latinorum Italica,” Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna), Amb.,? Vat.,? Reg.’ Reg.,? Reg.? Robinson, J. A. — James, M.R. The Manuscripts of Westminster Abbey (Cambridge, University Press, 1909). W. Sanford, E. M. “The Use of Classical Latin Authors in the Libri Manuales,” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, LV (1924). Aur.,? P.,? P.,t5 Tre., Gu.,? C., Et., L.,3 Amb.,? $2 Schenk], H. “Bibliotheca Patrum Latinorum Britannica: Die Bibliotheken au Colleges in Cambridge,” Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna). T., Et., W. Schenkl, K. “De Statii Achilleidis codice Etonensi,” Wiener Studien, 1V (1882). Et. Scherrer, G. Verzeichniss der Handschriften der Stiftsbibliothek von St. Gallen (Halle, Waisenhaus, 1875). S.? —— Verzeichniss der Manuscrits und Incunabeln der Vadianischen Bibliothek

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Winstedt, E. O. “Notes on the MSS. of Prudentius,” Journal of Philology, XXIX (1904). P.,® H.,? Eins. von Winterfeld, P., Ed., “Abbonis Bella Parisiacae Urbis,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, T[V—1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1899). C. —— Fd., “Hucbaldi Carmina,” Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini, YV-1 (Berlin, Weidmann, 1899). C. Wistocki, W. Katalog Rukopisow Biblioteki Universytetu lagiellonskiego, I (Krakow, W. Drukarni Universytetu Iagiellonskiego, 1877-1881). Cr. Wuilleumier, P. “Les Manuscrits Principaux du Cato Major,” Revue de Philologie, new series III (1929). Voss.1 Zangemeister, K. “Bericht tiber die im Auftrage der Kirchenvater-Commission unternommene Durchsforschung der Bibliotheken Englands,” Sztzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie

der Wissenschaften (Vienna), LXXXIV (1876). C., Brit.

Vill. INDEX OF PLATES The Arabic numeral in parentheses after each manuscript title refers to the corresponding number in the description of the manuscripts as a whole.

I. Bruxellensis 185 (1828-1830) (5) fol. 11% (lower half).

II. Aurelianensis 295 (16), p- 143 (upper half). III. Parisinus 2773 (17); fol. 30° (upper half). IV. Parisinus 8092 (19), fol. so¥ (upper half). V. Parisinus 8095 (20), fol. 7” (upper half). VI. Parisinus 8096 (21), fol. 4t VII. Parisinus 8318 (22), fol. 35” (upper half). VIII. Parisinus 8319 (23), fol. 217 IX. Parisinus 9347 (25), fol. 59% (upper half). X. Parisinus 11329 (26), fol. 20” (upper half). XI. Parisinus 11330 (27), fol. 3° XI. Parisinus 12284 (28), fol. 58* (upper half). XIII. Parisinus 16700 (32), fol. 22% (upper half). XIV. Parisinus 17905 (33), fol. 5” (upper half). XV. Parisinus 18554 (34), fol. 56% XVI. Parisinus 18555 (35); fol. 8* (upper half). XVII. Mazarinus 3862 (36), fol. 1o' (upper half). XVIII. Valenciennes 390 (39), fol. 28" XIX. Valenciennes 412 [393 bis] (40), fol. 54!

XX. Dresdensis A. 199 (43)s fol. 1 XXI. Gothanus 115 (48), fol. 36” (upper half). XXII. Monacensis 19451 (53), p. 46

XXIII. Treuericus 1093/1469 (61) fol. 6% (upper half). XXIV. Cantabrigiensis B. 14.3 (67), fol. 4?

XXV. Etonensis 150 (69), fol. 777

XXVI. Londinensis, British

Museum 11034 (70), fol. 8* (upper half). XXVIT. Harleianus 3072 (72), fol. 43% XXVIJ. Harleianus 3093 (73), fol. 38” (437) XXIX. Vossianus F.12 (78),

‘ (lower half).

part y fol. 1° (upper part).

XXX. Vossianus Q.15 (79), fol. 1% (lower half). XXXI. Vossianus O.72 (80), fol. sv (lower half).

XXXII. Vossianus Q.86 (81), fol. 26°

XXXII. Ambrosianus C.74 Sup. (85), fol. 63Y

XXXIV. Vaticanus 1716 (93), fol. 2° (upper half). XXXV. Reginensis 300 (96), fol. 3% (lower half). XXXVI. Einsidlensis 302 (101), p. 60 (lower half).

| XXXVII. Sangallensis 336 (102), p. 2 (lower part). 128

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