تسهيل النحو (Arabic Grammar - Syntax Made Easy)

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C'ON'FENTS Arabictcrminoloqlt's Syntax

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'I'tkeword '1ilt!flfhkll) ' l-kcverb 'rheparficle

ul2s :l!

2 3

k.h. 2s

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'1hesen4ence

l'henunnativesentence T'heverbaisentent'e

'l'I1ephraseorillcolrlpletesentent'e 1DescriptivttPhrase 2 PtlssttsslvePllrase 5 DemonstrativePlprase . 4 NunterlkialPbrase 5 IndccllnablePhrase

Addltionalntdles-Qx=l7.1...s tçummao Slgnst'fanchun-&eCL3-particle CAtneraluotes Persona!pfontàuns PretzosilIçlns 'Lhtpsepaalclesfhalresenpbletlleverb Auxjliao'(defective)verbs 'I'hevowels T'hecases I. )tl' fclerlcebetween1Ao.v..-. .z. x arld Jm,. w Lxu Rw.w...ï;

w

,aaal

rtxl1v ..slh-s uulâll. -!-. -$$..r*ko9 L..s ,!u q)r..I ' .rpIM

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è$t--?Iu.z.x

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îk

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13 ùavxu$té > 6# 15 ttu1 ...u Ik. n -.1.ijunox

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ru'p

Ntptln

u. ku

Verb I'itl.tIcle N1asculjnc IenllI1lne spIlgular llual I>ItIral

.. ... .x

su

n

ut. u-'p

s.x1..4

tgl ..-

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hlhtarlv't)vvels1cp' c///?tz/? t//?tlrrlrrpcz/? z 24t.br.1I: (t111j)&'()&r/t)Isit> < - I-..j Sl#1()rtk(z&vcls(zç-wnzt 1-.:1)ar lli(.>naknel-gzi)1(111!4%'()vk. tyls /.tJp/?://t2rzp '' z//ztzrrpzz?zlltzyz?; I'zdçrtl/tzlll '

'1Iette!vvithab'llk6h()t2(') . '

ulu z. a

A Ie1tefwithatavhdccd(.)

y.l. s k.i v.v. x.

ltibjeotlc.doer ' Ollject1t!u()0nwkom t)rwLattheworkwasdone

JxtrJ-w.x.

(ltpverningwordiethatwordwhlchcauses/'rfztz?lckangeinlhewtlnl/sftlllowlng It Ihegokerne.dwordiethatwordinwhichthc?'rtulbchangeocctlred I'heactiveverbiethatverbthcdocrofwhichTsknown/mcntioned 'l'hegassiveverbiethatverbthedoerofwhichlsnotknown/mentioned Theintransitiveverbiethatverbwhichcanbeunderstoodwithouta2.6.m 'I'hetransitiveverbie thatkerbwhichcannotbefullyunderstoodwithoutaJaxa.

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2.21 Jxa.1l3..11 ra'k)l..$ su.. z.t

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li 3.tdl.s+

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t.a tkw t. at . .u u.;s ax!

rt:to-vk

> R=. - - + oat:J y UJLJ. 0a.=1s.wsy rncanlnglcss. .) .+.

1.()

!çIGNS()FA N()lN rM:1.0u.u >,p.f' t'h? Lx-,J1 eg ;..' kw 'J Zt,.. k'!:t V k-'...;'' w' tl!r iklb cg vxL.o' -

f fA1.t'tt'kft'tft)Ntl1) I i ' -' I . 'f't't'k.'tItg'(1@'%'ao. w ...w.w l /ôl??ps't'ï'?lt)Il1l)c Ict.>lI . al.a..k..z..l'e,.

(aIittleman) (a54eccan)

!çI(;NS()FA VERB k.yx.iliuouw eg c A.;.. u'Li eg D ''*'' lIewillsoongoout '. .J AA He%. $,iIlgoouta1terawl11le eg ; k..' .* .* .w. eg > c.p .z' xJa p'' eg -: c.ziy.t..'J'

t. > Itenw.' s...m .

eg r..z.k

7 In1perativec(. 7Iz1rrland( 1) 8 NeBa(ivect1I)'!I)1and(.,+')

eg !* ..' x1 eg ( ).' z. '''* = .1 * SIGNS()FA PARTICI.E a-z=1ou>

'Fllatwoldwhlchhasnoslgnofbanounorverbisaparticle(aparliclehasnosignot-itsown)

tllN/u;?m'a:esaldtiJ1x:dtusland1, 141ra1tJhrc. spx. xct0!thclrçlthtrs(.ku) theauuonlsouetkusduaiaI1dI'Itl raldrtslglks(>1aIlotu!alldIlota

ll

I'RF.P()S1'l'IONS &o1-11uua-sv!l KI'rect h1îtlvesa...- t0llle11ot1111ler1tcrs0n.w'1)lk!1)B,:IIt)eknownas a.z.w x u.,.x -s N' l/ranlng Exanlgle

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pi !uucr...; .' f ' .

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to àlltl

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for

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Fyy. FN)1a1)h zraidislikeaIion

cbv .!c.-?-

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A11praiselsrorAIlah

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t) '.k.>a'

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15 wI,lc. . L6 u.p..L

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lrelul'nedtl'orntheyourney. l'hcpeoglecarneexceptZaid Z.dudtsl! 3theIAot1se Thedoctoraskedaboutt11t )palIen! .

7.hecIot11esafe()nthechair

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1s1epl1,1ldawn

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l7 j! -t lpto'lowards ,. 4.J la ' '! 'v u. ; . yt .c .> .' I $e11teqcegnpl.J'. jo

r ' ht zpeopl ccameexceptz ' ralc l NtanyaIealnedpersonplucticesonhisknowlctlge ThepeoplecameexceptZaid

*3 z ptl, w a,. sa!ws -u. 'saatlp J -.! ' z

.

IJ1clnotseehlm slnceaweek Ididnotseehlm sincefourday .s

itr akzledupt oMadi nah

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...,aç

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xo+AxH.wu.:

Lwz o kttutux . JG)L '

+ Jcb + u;u

NB Tltea. wo.,. x + oao. xzpwil!beknownas- (connected)lothea.a dnieu.x,k41xwandtotke..koinizl .vi'u... (asInlheaboveexample)

tt.1)12 eZiCAQIuy

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F.XERClSE 1l'fanslate.till1nthei'rrxl?pandanalyselhcfbllowingsentences a .== .:.+'ze V' ..Jx xuli c .t...11ux. X 1J.s

b z.'...' .11A v'%11 d%

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J'I11e ik c. 311l' )eacon1!.31k'tese111.eI1ce kg 1-.1:. JpuwpJ.!U =

.px

up

wqu.âx eg

ladw

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wlro.1z s .L

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l9

l' ableof.$..xz. .-, .a(:,u)Intaplklkx

Tableofwsx.e.ka.w.s...a(..tu...o)I!1spIi!u (.s.1uwa,... x (a.)saw-.e

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t.hhh rd1uhla:1$r.;(lTa5.1 =.%Shltil%vCAJIJf411113%t%i'in' %ATt lil*I%N!Uls .(111k'Ji%nf 'IQ.a.IIL )

D)

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chal3ge(heatoaksandjuintile!w. t)t s according1t7them/rphologica'lty'oxu )rule whenaaandac< alhpearsttlhielilerand!hefirslis ' ;u-w:thcncllarbgethealoaks.a' join1he(wots-r! z7.)b..- andchangethe cllwtmmult beforethe*a'intoakavrah.. ' -',.,**

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