Ancient Languages of the Balkans: Part 2 Indices [Reprint 2016 ed.] 9783110819021, 9789027933157

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Trends in Linguistics State-of- the-Art Reports edited by

W Winter University of Kiel, Germany

5

ANCIENT LANGUAGES OF THE BALKANS by

RADOSLAV KATICIC Part Two

INDICES Prepared by

MATE KRIZMAN

1976 MOUTON THE HAGUE - PARIS

© Copyright 1976 Mouton & Co. B.V., Publishers, The Hague No part of this book may be translated or reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publishers.

ISBN 90 279 3315 4

Printed in the Netherlands

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A. Subject Index

1

B. Index of Proper Names and of Terms derived from Proper Names 1. Items cited in Latin Script 2. Names written in Greek characters

15 17 39

C. Index of authors and Passages

51

D. Index of Words and Forms discussed or mentioned

65

Order of Languages 1. Indo-European Languages 2. Non-Indo-European Languages

67 69 85

A. SUBJECT INDEX

Acculturation 131 ad-hoc assumption 79 adaptation: alloglottic a. 64, 70; individual a. 83; language a. 48; a. to Greek models 145 adjectives in Luwian 49 adstratum 83 aetiological constructions 19 affiliation, genetic(al) 66, 83, 112, 151 affinity, linguistic 10 affricatae 145 agrarian worship 76 agricultural communities 164; a. population 31; a. society 32 agriculture 30, 33 alloglottic adaptations 64-65, 68, 70, 75; a. element 125 alphabet 143 alternant forms of a name 103 alternation d/l, d/s, d/z in Pre-Greek 66-67 ancient authors 123, 129, 165, cf. Greek a. authors; a. writers 158; a. world 68, 136-37 anthropogeography 14 anthropomorphic religion 35 anthroponymy 112, 118, 124, 139, 149; Illyrian a. 183; Italic a. 166; a. of early medieval Croatia 179; a. of ancient Ig 182; a. of the Iapods 181; a. of the Pannonian tribes 181; a. of the Dardanian

territory 181; types of a. 179, 180 Antiquity 39, 136, 142, 150; cf. European A. apophonic alternant 103; a. form 58 appellative vocabulary 49, 50 appellatives 56; a. of non-Greek origin 55 archaeological connections 163\ a. data 99, 160; a. evidence 36-38, 55, 59, 64, 88-89, 123, 7 70; a. findings 29, 35, 88; a. material 59; a. research 132; a. setting 170; a. sites 35; a. stratigraphy 29; a. traces 38; a. typology 28-29 archaeologists 32, 133 archaeology 35, 138; Aegean a. 27; modern a. 38 Archaic way of life 125 architecture 31, 34 archives of Bogazkoy 40 area; cultural a. 28 areal distribution 148-49; a. d. of linguistic elements 146; a. d. of names 147; a. d. of onomastic elements 172, 179; complementary a. d. 148 artefacts 34 articulation, modes of 90 aspirates 81 assibilation 64; a. of dentals 144; a. of palatal stops in Albanian 185; cf. Pedersen's law assumption 79; cf. ad-hoc assumption

4 Assyriology 29 autochthonous: a. antiquity 23; a. barbarians 22; a. language material 178; a. languages 39, 41,77,166; a. population 26, 69, 80, 102 autochthons, Lelegian 59 autochthony 22 axes, battle 133, 164 Bandkeramik 59; cf. string pottery barbarian: b. kings 35; b. languages 18, 142; b. population 20; b. presence in Greece 18 barbarians 17, 21-22, 26, 99, 100, 104-06,117, 120-21, 123-25,154; autochthonous b. 24; Macedonian b. 126 barbarism, northern 107 barbarus sermo 171 ; cf. sermo gentilis barbarusque battle: axes 34, 134, cf. axes; b. horses 34 bilingual Epirots 125 bilingualism 126 Black Earth 21 borrowing 56, 72, 80, 94, 109; cf. loan; cf. language of the IE borrowings bronze 33 Bronze Age 27-28, 133, 164-65; Aegean B. A. 27-28, 132; Anatolian B. A. 132; B. A. culture 134, 164; Cycladic B. A. 28; Helladic B. A. 28; Minoan B. A. 28 burial: mode of b. 34, 71 centres: cultural c. 33; economic c. 33 centum: c. etymologies 174-75; c. languages 63, 72, 81, 174, 185; c. language of Venetic inscriptions 166; c. versus satem 150;c./satem question of Illyrian and Messapian 175

ceramic craftsmanship 31 chronological: c. data 29; c. differences 186; c. orientation 27; c. priority 83 chronology 28; c. of IE immigration 55; absolute c.'29; relative c. 29 cities 33,42-44 civitas 158 civitates: c.Illyricae l5S,c. peregrinae 157 classical: c. antiquity 125; c. Greece 35; c. languages 63, 70; c. times 27,99,130,134; c. writers 120 cognates, Greek, of Macedonian words 111 cognation: linguistic c. 10, 64, 71 ; cf. affinity, relationship coin of king Myrtilos 155 commerce 33; cf. trade comparatists, early 38 comparative: c. characterization of a language 145; c. grammar 138, 174, e.g. of Illyrian 168, 176; c. linguistics 60-62, 142, 168 - cf. Indo-European c. linguistics; c. methods 60; c. philologist 79, c. philology 168; c. phonology 143, 187, c. p. of Phrygian 151, c. p. of Thracian 145 compound 77; c. suffixes 85 consonant shift 81, 83, 143, 147-48, 148,150 consonantal: c. change 144; c. elements 42, 51 consonantism 143; cf. Thracian consonantism contact: linguistic c. 10, 109; onomastic c. 48 copper 33 corpus of Illyrian forms 167 correspondence 60, 96-97, 151,152; c. between Illyrian and Albanian 171 ; c. between Messapian and Al-

5 banian 171; c. of phonemes 172; c. of Thracian with Slavic and Baltic forms 146; phonemic c. 142 cf. phonemic correspondences; recurrent c. 60-61 craftsmanship 32 critical methods 27 cult 33; c. and culture 121; c. of Mother Goddess 164 cultivation of the soil 36 cultural: c. achievements 38; c. affinity 127; c. area 34; c. boundaries 28; c. change 36; c. connection 68; c. contact 29,164; c. development 30, 35, 38; c. elements 133; c. growth 34-35, 38, 106, 165; c. individuality 31; c. influences 99; c. isolation 106, 115; c. level 120; c. life 34; c. patterns 28, 37-38; c. province 31, 33; c. refinement 142; c. setting 178; c. sphere 142; c. strata 37; c. structures 183; c. type 31, 34, 36, 132,134; c. unity 31; c. zones 132-33 culture: c. of Dimini 32, 36; ancient c. 137; Early Bronze Age c. 38; Late Helladic c. 30; material c. 164; prehistoric material c. 28; Sesklo c. 32; Submycenean c. 30 cyclic epics 130 Dark Age 123 dating 18-19 decipherment: d. of Hittite documents 57; d. of Linear B 27 declension 42; cf. Greek declension deity 43 delabialized labiovelars 72 demos 43-44 dentals 144 derivation 48-49, 51, 79, 103, 109; system of d. 51 derivational: d. devices 176; d. famil-

ies of names 182;d. innovation 85; d. patterns 50, 52, 79, 85 - cf. patterns of suffixation and derivation; d. relations 52; d. system 52; d. types 48-50, 52, 55 developments: anomalous d. 79 dialect 98, 106; cf. Arcado-Cypriotic, Attic, Greek, etc., dialect dialectal: d.developments 145; d. features 112; d. Greek 112; d. sound form 109; d. traits 109, 115; d. variation 111; d. variety 128 dissimilation of aspirates 72, 112 distribution 85; d. of'Aegean' names 91 ;d. of Balkan languages 10; d.of patterns of sound change 147; areal d. of dialects 98; areal d. of onomastic elements 172 documents, linguistic 48 dynastic lists 29 dynasty, Macedonian 107 Early Bronze Age 28, 32-34, 36-38, 55,59, 122 Early Helladic Age 33 Early Iron Age 164 East 33, 36 Egyptology 29 epic poetry 21 epiclesis 88, 140 epigraphic words 125 epigraphy 170, 178 epithet 42 epitheton 109, 140; e. of a hero 141 eponym l 6 3 ; e . o f t h e Paeoniansll7 eponymous hero 18, 21 ethnic: e. affiliation 103, 117; e. border 104; e. complex 102, 136; e. consequences 129; e. designation 156; e. elements 149; e. entity 15, 36, 165, 183; e. face of Dalmatia 160; e. group 15, 18, 22, 25-26, 35, 80, 96, 117, 132, 156, 162,

6 183; e. name 69, 103,130; e. situation 120, 134, 159, 165, 183; e. strata 27; e.substance 101;e.term 'Illyrian' 158; e. unit 100; e. unity of Thracians 128; e. variety in north-west of Balkans 183 ethnical designation of the Illyrian name 155 ethnically separate Macedonians 108 ethnicon 88, 112, 14041; e. from toponym 176; e. in Latinized form 176 ethnological: e. subjects 18; e. substance of the Macedonians 106 ethnonym: Anatolian e. 50; Assyrian e. 77 ethos, warlike 32 etymological: e. affiliations 133; e. analysis 139, 166; e. approach 75, 138, 170; e. basis 77; e. combinations 146; e. connection 71; e. data 144; e. dictionaries 87, 172, 176; e. dictionary of Illyrian lexical items 168; e. equation 60-62, 66, 69, 83-84, 86, 142, 169,17071; e. explanation 173; e. findings 122; e. identity 70; e. interpretations 77-78, 94, 139, 142, 170; e. investigations 146, 166; e. links 68; e. material 138,174; e. method 145, 169, 178; e. research 171, 176-77; e. studies 169; e. work 70 etymologically connected names 58 etymologizable words 75 etymologized names 79 etymologizing 64, 70 etymology 48, 58, 62, 6 4 , 6 9 , 72,76, 78-81, 83, 102, 1 3 9 , 1 4 4 4 5 , 1 4 8 49; good e. 79; Indo-European e. 82; native e. 56; Pelasgian e. 75; valid e. 62; probabilistic foundation of an e. 60-61; semantic side of an e. 78; verification of an

e. 94; cf. Illyrian, Indo-European, Thracian, etc., etymology, folk etymology, paretymological adaptations extralinguistic: e. data 172; e. evidence 60 Female fertility 164 fertility cult 31 folk etymologies 48, 77; cf. etymology folklore 68 foreign layer in the Greek vocabulary 55; cf. (Pre-Greek) stratum fortifications 23 fortified: f. abodes 35; f. hills 34; f. settlements 32 frequency of a derivational pattern 85 fricatives, voiced 112 Genealogical: g. model of history 104; g. system 18 genealogy 21,117; g. of Megara 24; g. of Paeonians 117 genetic(al): g. affiliation 66, 83, 151; g. classification of languages 36, 39, 112; g. study of languages 39 genitive form of nouns in Luwian 49 gentilis barbarusque sermo 171 geographer, ancient 15 geographic(al): g. area 25; g. background 128, 136, 154, 165; g. distribution of Pre-Greek names 42; g. distribution of Albanian and Armenian 72; g. knowledge 129; g. location 128; g. names 41-42, 85, 122-23, 168; g. position 103; g. space 66; g. writers 158 geography, ancient 40 geomorphology 10 glosses 65, 138-39; Epirotic g. 64;

7 Syracusan g. 67 grammatical morphs 112 graphemes 90 graphic(al): g. grecization 143; g. rendering of vocalism 145; g. similarity 61 graves 23,25 grave-mounds 164 grecization, graphical 143 group: ethnic g. 26;separate g. among the Indo-European languages 40 gutturals 184 Habitat 32,125 handicraft 33 harbour 43 Hellenism 104, 115,126 Hellenistic poetry 130 Hellenization 39, 136 Hellenized anthroponyms 119 Helots 23 heroic kings 35 hieroglyphic script 41; h. s. of Crete 95 historians 124 historic(al): h. background 128, 136, 154, 165; h. category 75; h. connections 130, h. data 27; h. evidence 61, 108,123\ h. frame 61; h. informations 168; h. interpretation 33, 80, 83-84; h. linguistics 62; h. phonology 171; h. records 27, 29, 127; h. relevance 55; h. sources 99, 165, 184; h. times 26; tradition 131 history 14,61,138; h.of culture 146; h. of language 15; h. of sound change 146; political h. 162; recorded h. 125 homonymous Aegeans and Etruscans 26 homonymy: h. of place names 96; h. of the Histri with the Istros/

Danube 130 horsemanship 133, 136 hydronym 55, 65 hydronymy 91, cf. Old European hydronymy Idols 31 immigration: i. in the Aegean area 36; i. of Slavic-speaking groups 69 indigenous: i. language 725; i. script 41 individual sound change 79 Indologist 39 inhabitants: ancient i. 24; original i. 23 initial accentuation in Illyrian 186 inscriptions: i. from Ig 182; i. from Illyricum 178; i. from Liburnia 172; i. from the Drina 181; i. in Greek characters 41; i. of Dodona 123-24; i. on the ring from Kalaja Dalma?es 172 intervocalic phoneme 67 Iron Age 164 irregular sound change 79 island 42-44 isogloss 112 Junggrammatiker 60 /-suffix 42 labial variant 72 labiovelars 63, 81, 143-44; cf. IndoEuropean labiovelars labyrinth 65; 1. on Crete 42 language(s) 108, 125; 1. of ancient Anatolia 39; 1. of ancient Europe 145; 1. of Asia Minor 39; 1. of the Balkans 14, 66, 60; 1. of the historical Pelasgians 80; 1. of the Hittite documents 89; 1. of the Indo-European family 39; 1. of the Indo-European borrowings 80; 1.

g of the Minoan inscriptions 95; 1. of the Pre-Greek suffixes 56,77; 1. of the Semitic family 39; 1. without consonant shift 147-48; 1. community 37; 1. data 39; 1. families 39-41; 1. reconstruction 22; areas of 1. families 39; extinct 1. 18; foreign 1. 106, 115; genetic study of 1. 39; unknown 1. 79 Late: L. Antiquity 184; L. Bronze Age 16, 28, 35 125 - cf. Bronze Age; L. Iron Age 165 - cf. La T£ne; L. Stone Age 36 Latinized forms: L. f. of Etruscan names 58; L. f. of Illyrian toponyms and ethnica 176 law: 1. about the assibilation of labiovelars 184; Fortunatov's 1. 79 layer in the vocabulary 109 lectio difflcilior 69 legend 107 legendary data 122 lexical: 1. elements 139,166;Litems 58, 168; 1. morphemes 91; 1. morphs 112; 1. stratum 57,76 lexicographers, ancient 69,108 lexicographic tradition, ancient 108 lexicon of Illyrian 168 Linear A 88,95; L. A inscriptions 88; L. A script 41 Linear B 16,27,76,95; decipherment of L. B 37-38 linguistic: .1. affiliations 103,119 124, 185; 1. area 125-26,174,177; 1. argumentation 60; 1. arguments 59, 185; 1. aspects 136,1. a. of the Illyrian complex 165; 1. basis 89; 1. border 104; 1. complex 119,136, 149; 1. connection 51; 1. consequences 129; 1. consideration 27; 1. construction 61; 1. contact 94; 1. content 61; 1. convenience 142; 1. data 59, 83-84, 88, 124, 184; 1.

difference Î06; 1. diversity 10; 1. documentation 167; 1. elements 64; 1. entity 183; 1. evidence 61, 88-89; 1, face 160; 1. foundations of Protindogermanisch 62; 1. history 29, 1. h. of the Balkans 62; 1. identities 127; 1. interpretation of toponymy 55; 1. investigations 127; 1. links 87; 1. map of the ancient Balkans 118,1. m. of Europe. 165; 1. material 60,70,142,146; 1. mediator 82; 1. medium 38; 1. minority 16; 1. opinion 40; 1. past 62; 1. play 71; 1. problem 27; 1. relations 178; 1. research 60; 1. situation 40, 99, 128, 177; 1. usage 142; 1. variety 10,177,183, 185 linguistically: 1. separate Macedonians 108; Macedonia 1. undistinguishable from Hellas proper 107 linguistics 27, 62, 138, 187; historical 1. 60, 62 linguists 124, 133; 1. working in the Balkans 62 lists of place names 52 literary: 1. construction 130; 1. evidence 118; 1. records 25; 1. tradition 21-22 literature, ancient 2.7,77,121, 137 loan 56, 85-86, 109, 112; 1. from a substratum 56; 1. contacts 57; 1. words 56, 80, 83-84, 184; Mediterranean loan contacts 57 Ancient Greek loan words 184 local: 1. rulers 33; 1. variation75 logographs 20 lost languages 9 Magistrate 109 Mainland Greece 34 material culture 33, 35, 88,160; patterns of m. c. 33 matriarchal traits 31

9 medial consonant clusters 52 megaron 32, 34 metathesis of liquidae 68 methodological: m. approach 60; m. aspects of Kretschmer's doctrine concerning Pre-Greek 62 Middle: Age 136, 184-85; M. Bronze Age 28, 33, 36-37, 55, 133; M. East 13, 134; M. Helladic Age 34, 35 migration 33, 37,98-99,134 mixed languages 151 mixoglotty 70 mixture: m. of ethnic elements 163; m. of Etruscan and Umbrian letters 170; m. of languages 151 monophthongization 66-67 morphological types of names 90 morphology of Illyrian languages 167 Mother Goddess 31, 33, 77, 88; cf. Aegean Mother Goddess Mother Earth 92 mythical: m. complex of Orpheus, Thamaris, and Eumolpus 129; m. names 19,113 mythological: m. names 58, 68,112; m. persons 93; m. traces 135; m. traditions 18 Names: n. of female deities 169; n. of gods 129, 169; n. of localities, mountains, rivers, towns 42, 55, 79, 114, 118, 141, 177; n. of plants 149; n. of settlements 147; foreign n. 48; formation of n. 48; inventory of n. 180,182; lists of n. 180, 182; lists of n. 47-48; literary form of n. 77; native n. 179, 18082, n. n. of Dardania 181; proper n. 138; cf. anthroponymy, onomastics, toponyms native: n. anthroponymy 179; n. morphology of Illyrian 176; n.

onomastics 178, 181 - cf. names; n. personal names 178; n. population of the Illyrian provinces 178; n. speakers of Thracian 142 necropolis 43; n. of Dyrrachium 179 Neogrammarians 61, 70; cf. Junggrammatiker Neolithic: N. Age 28, 30-31, 36, 38, 77, 132-33, 163; N. cultural types 37, 163; N. culture 30-32, 133, 164; N. development 32;N. Greece 31; N. society 32; N. times 99; N. town of Sesklo 32;younger N. 132 nomen gentile 172 nominal derivation system 52 non-centum languages 68 North 37 northern: N. Border Area 98; n. immigrants 36; n. invaders 35 Oceanic influences 10 ochre, graves strewn with 133,134 o-declension 79 onomastic: o. analogies 124; o. complex 178,181 ;o. data 118,160; o. documentation 167; o. elements 94, 139, 167, 172, 175, 179, o. e. in central and western Europe 17677; o. formulas 178-79; o. level 178; o. material 41, 78, 142, 16768, 172, Albanian, Pre-Greek, Micrasiatic o. m. 90, 167; o. study 178; o. systems 179-80,182-83; o. types 149,180 onomastics 112, 115, 146; o. of the Balkans 178; Anatolian o. 94; Greek o. 48, 118; OrthodoxChristian o. 152 opposition between o and a in Thracian 145 Orientalists 138 oronym 55, 79, 88; cf. names of mountains

10

orthographie representation 143 orthography, ancient 143 Orient 32 original Albanian area 186 Palace culture 35 Palaeolithic: P. Age 28, 30; P. Greece 30; P. man 30 palatal: p. phonemes 144-45; p. stops 143, 184 - cf. Indo-European p. stops; p. vowels 184 palatals 63; p. becoming sibilants or interdental spirants 72 paretymological adaptations 48, 118 patronymic suffix 58, 61 patterns: p. of derivation and suffixation 85; Middle Helladic p. 35 Pelasgianist research 86 Pelasgianists 57, 85-87 People of the Sea 134 peregrina lingua 106 Periegesis of Pseudo-Scymnos 157 Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax 157 personal name 58, 90, 92, 112, 11516, 119,123-24,139,140-41,166, 168, 172, 178,178; cf. anthroponymy phallic statuettes 31 phonemes 63 phonemic: ph. characteristics of Venetic 167; ph. correspondences 61, 67, 75, 142, 168, 172, system of ph. c. 72 - cf. recurrent ph. c.; ph. pattern 79, Illyrian ph. p. 171, non-Greek ph. p. 171; ph. root pattern 52; ph. shape 111;universal ph. typology 69; ph. variation 64 phonetic liberties 57 phonological: ph. correspondences 115; ph. evidence 82; ph. oppositions 90; ph. system 89 phonology 75

pirates 25, 27 piscatorial terminology 187 place names 41-48, 52, 55, 59, 79, 82, 96, 114, 141, 147; cf. PreGreek place names, toponyms plant names 144; cf. Dacian plant names political structures 156 Politeiai of Aristotle 21 population: p. groups 164; p. shifts 134, 159, 160, 164; foreign p. 36 possessive forms 49 pottery 133 - cf. string pottery; p. making 36; p. ornamented with strings 164 - cf. Schnurkeramik prefix a- in Pre-Greek 66 prehistoric: p.archaeology 163;p. life 28; p. migrations 37 prehistory, Aegean 28 preterital participles 68 primitive culture 125 probabilistic: p. basis, foundations of etymologies 60-62, 66, 69, 82, 85, 171-72; p. safeguards 79; p. security 70,75, 142 probability: p. of coincidence 79; p, of etymologies 169; p. of pure chance in etymologies 172 productive suffixes 49 productivity of suffixes 48 pro-Macedonian orator 105 prosodic reasons 72 proto-language 58 r-stems 111 Realenzyklopaedie of Illyrian antiquities 168 realia 172 reconstructed languages 22 records, Greek historical 16 recurring pattern 60 reductio ad absurdum 177 relationship 64

11

religion 31 religious term 88 Restsprache 9 ribbon ware 59 ritual purification 25 river 42-44; r. name 97 Romance subjects 80 romanization 136,178 romanized: r. cities 187; semi-r. onomastic formula 179 royal forces of Macedonia 107 rural pattern of Helladic culture 34 Satem: s. etymologies 174-76; s. group 75, 89; s. languages 63 , 72, 143,150, 166, 173-76, 184 Schnurkeramik 133, 164 scholiast 69 school: sch. in historical linguistics 62; sch. of Pelasgian linguistics 80 script 41; cf. Hieroglyphic, Linear A, indigenous sculpture 34 sea faring 31, 33, 38; s.-f. goddess 64; s.-f. people 77; s.-f. terminology 186 semantic: s. category 75; s. equivalents 65; s. liberties 57; s. pattern 79; s. reasons in Indo-European etymologies 72 semantics 75, 79 semi-romanized formula 179 sermo: s. gentilis barbarusque 171, 184\s. patrius 106 settlements 31-32, 34, 36 settlers 36 shift(ing) of the stops 72, 75, 89; cf. consonant shift shrine of Dodona 20 sibilants 143 single-letter suffixes 53 sites, archaeological 34-35 slaves 23

slavization 68; s. of north-Western Balkans 179 social: s. life 34; s. organization 31; s. setting of native personal names 178; s. structure 156 sonantic liquidae and nasals 145 sound: sound chains 70; s. changes 71-72, 81-83, 145, 186, individual s. ch. 79 - cf. Achaean, Pelasgian, Psi-Greek s. ch.; s. correspondences 61, 66, 70-71, 75, 82, 111, 111, 150, 173; s. development 167; s. laws 57,60,70-72,80,84-85,167; s. patterns 65-66, 69, 7 5 , 7 9 , 109, 145, s. p. of Daco-Mysian 149, s. p. of Phrygian 150; s.-shifting Indo-European words 80-81 sources: source materials 178; ancient s. 100, 136; historical s. 160 speakers: s. of Albanian 185; s. of Greek 55, 99, 142; cf. native speakers stele of Lemnos 41 Stone Age 28, 132, 165; S. A. tools 30 stops 52; alternation of s. 90; articulation of s. 148; aspirated s. 66, 90, 112; Indo-European velar s. 64; intervocalic dental s. 68; unaspirated s. 66; unvoiced s. 58; voiced s. 58, 66; voiced aspirated s. 90, 112; voiced unaspirated s. 112; voiceless s. 6 6 , 9 0 Straits 10, 130, 132, 134, 149 stratigraphy, archaeological 29 stratum: s. of borrowing 109; s. of Greek settlement 26; s. of loanwords 80; s. of the ancient Cretan population 26; s. of the Pre-Greek population 61; linguistic s. 4 1 ; c f . Anatolian, Greek Indo-European s. string: s. of sounds 79 string pottery 133; cf. Schnurkera-

12 mik style in sculpture 33 subfamily 39; cf. Indo-Iranian subfamily Submycenean: S. culture 30; S. period 35 substance, linguistic (of the Thracian population) 101 substratum: s. in the Balkans 178; s. influences 153; s. languages 37; s. words 151; unknown s. language 91 ; cf. Pre-Greek substratum suffixal elements 42,44-48, 54-55 suffixation 85; cf. pattern of suffixation and derivation suffixes 49, 51, 55, 85; s. -nth-l-nd41; s. -t- and -st- in Illyrian 176; analysis of s. 91; cf. compound suffixes superethnic cultural structures 183 superstratum 82-83 syllabic sonants 72, 75, 81 syllable: s. in a sequence 79; open s. 52 synonymous word 71 system of phonemic correspondences 75 Technical: t. skill during the Stone and Bronze Ages 28; t. terms in Macedonian 109 technology of the Aegean Stone and Bronze Ages 28, 30 thalassocracy of Minos 25 topographical: t. features 79; t. informations 168 topography 79 toponomastic: t. material 136;t. suffixes 50; t. types 148 toponomastics 118 toponyms 40-41,45,49, 52,69,11314, 140, 144, 147; t. of Albania 185-86; t. derived from Thracian

176; t. matched by translations 173; toponym Tergeste 172; t. without a Greek etymology 47; Anatolian t. 50; ancient t. 147; foreign t. 48; Greek t. 48; PreGreek t. 51; cf. Anatolian t., place names toponymy 55, 77, 79, 82, 91, 168, 175; t. of Asia M i n o r 4 9 ; t . o f C a p padocian texts 55 towns 34,42-43 township 4 2 4 3 trade 33 tradition 25, 33; ancient t. 24, 59; autochthonous 1.178;legendary t. 18,104; literary t. 2 5 , 6 9 , 8 0 , 1 2 8 ; cf. legend, mythological literature transfer of language 187 translation: t. of linguistic content 60-61; indirect t. 173 tribal: t. confederation 126; t. organization 126; t. variety 120, 136 tribes 25; t. speaking Indo-European dialects 35 tribute lists 26 type: t. of culture 35, 163; t. of derivation 47-48;t.of name formation 47-48; t. of toponyms 148 typology, archaeological 28-29 Unity, linguistic 10 unknown native language in Apulia 166 urban: u. life 55; u. pattern of Helladic culture 34 urbanity 38 urbanization 31, 33 use, ecclesiastic (of a language) 136 Variant form 119 velar: v. consonant 68; v. stops 63; v. variant 72 velarization 67

13 velars 1 4 4 4 5 ; assibilated Indo-European palatal velars 63; pure v. 63, 143 villages 34 vocabulary 55, 151; v. of two Illyrian languages 167; v. words 79

vowel 42;auxiliary v. 145; front v . 6 3 Warlike: w. life 34; w. rulers 35 weapons 2 5 , 3 4 word: w. family 6 5 , 1 7 0 ; w . formation 85 - cf. Pelasgian w. f.; un-Greek w. 171

B. INDEX OF PROPER NAMES AND OF TERMS DERIVED FROM PROPER NAMES

1. ITEMS CITED IN LATIN SCRIPT

Note: Parallel forms written with Greek characters are referred to by [B.2]. Abians 131 [B.2] Abydon 116 [B.2] Abyssinian language 136 Acarnanae 108 Acarnania 12,72, 17,43 [B.2] Acarnanians 100, 108 [B.2] Achaea 4 4 , 4 6 , 9 2 Achaean: A. language 81-82 - cf. Greek A. 1.; A. sound changes 82-83; A. sound laws 82, 84; A. substratum 82; general, A. 115 Achaeans 80-82 [B.2] Achaia 12,12 Acheron 121 [B.2] Achilles 20-21,121 [B.2] Acidava 147 Acroceraunian promontory 120, 124, 157 Acroceraunii montes 12,12 Acruvium 158 Adnamatus 182 Adriatic: A. coast 156, 160, 162-63, 167; A. gulf 11; A. island 172; A. sea 13-15, 33, 133, 154, 158-59, 164,177; A. shores 155-56,158; A. Veneti 163; middle A. 155 [B.2] Aegae 103;(Edessa) 101-02 Aegean: A. archaeology 27;A.area 13, 14-16, 27, 30-31, 33-34,37-38, 57, 63,70-71, 77, 82, 88-89,94,96,99, 122, 128,133; A. culture 28-29,38,

55, 76-77; A. fauna and flora 33; A. influences 134; A. islands 23, 25, 33; A. kings 102; A. language 9, 62, 78, 86, 96; A. life 76; A. linear scripts A and B. 89; A. material culture 33; A. migrations 130, 134, 164; A. Mother Goddess 88; A. names 91; A. Pelasts/Pelasgians 77; A. place names 85; A. Pre-Greek area 57; A. prehistory 99; A. sea 4546, 134-35, 149, 164; A. stratum 91, A. linguistic stratum 94; A. substratum 86, A. substratum language 78; A. tradition 34; A. urbanization 55 ; A. words 85 ; A. World 9,16,25, 29, 31, 34-42, 48, 55, 58, 62, 82, 99, 100; early A. 29; Northern A. 46 Aegeis 32-33 Aegyptiaca lingua 136 [B.2] Aeolic dialect 98 [B.2] Aetoli 108 [B.2] Aetolia 12, 17,31,42,44, 47 [B.2] Aetor 179 Africa 31.33; geogr. names 51 Agatapara 143, 148 Agron 156 [B.2] Ahhijawa 81, 98 Aïcïus 17 [B.2] Aiconus 182 Aitolos 117 Aizisis 149 [B.2]

18

Alabanda 40 Alarodian language 96 Albania 169, 185-86; Southern A. 125 Albanian: A. -a- 186; A. area 166, 18586; A. as a simple satem language 63\ A. coast 187; A. cognate 72; A. correspondences 152, 187; A. dialects 186; A. etymologies 166; A. hydronym 186; A. language 9, 56, 63-64, 66, 72, 143, 152-153, 18485, 188; A. linguistics 167; A. migration 184; A. names 186; A. onomastics 167; A. population 185; A. sound changes 186; A.-speaking groups 185; A. terminology of seafaring 186; A. vocabulary 166; A. words 173; modern A. language 64, 187; modern A. scholars 64 Albona 176 Aleppo 50 Alexander 103-04 [B.2] Alpassija 49 Alps 10-11, 154, 162-63, 179, 181 Alutae 176 Amantini 162 Ambracian Gulf 120 [B.2] Amerias 108 Amphilochi 17 [B.2] Amphilochian Argos 121 Amsterdam 11 Amydon 116 [B.2] Ana Aprodita cf. Aprodita Ana ANA OHTH ICER 169 Anatolia 32-33, 36, 3 9 , 4 4 , 4 9 , 52, 57, 66, 69, 88, 92-93, 131-33, 164,177 Anatolian: A. appellatives 50, 51; A. autochthony 131\ A. connection of Pre-Greek 90; A. derivation 50,53; A. equations 94; A. group of IndoEuropean languages 23, 52, 87; A. Hittito-Luwian language 95; A. in Pre-Greek onomastics 94; A. IndoEuropean language 55, 87; A. influ-

ences 23, 134; A. languages 40, 57, 87, 89, 90-91; A. linguistic material 91; A. loan 94; A. Minoan language 89; A. people 131\ A. phonology 89 - cf. Pre-Greek A. phonology; A. Province 92;A. ( s u b ) s t r a t u m i i , 5 9 , 89, 94; A. texts 94; speakers of A. 89 Andautonia 162 Anderva 174 Andes 180 Andia 181 Andizetes 162 [B.2] Anglo-Saxon usage 58 Angros 156 [B.2] Anna 170,180-81 Annaeus 179 Antandros(-us) 24, 27 Aones 17, 26 [B.2] Aonians 19 [B.2] Apennine Peninsula 10 Aphrodite 68 Aplis 180 Aplo 180 Apludus 180 Aplus 179 Apollo 88, 140 Apollonia 123 [B.2] Aprodita, Ana 169 Apsoros 176 Apsortes 176 Apulia 163, 165-66, 169 Aqaiwaäa 81 Ara- 93 Aramaic language 56 Aratus 115 Arcadia 21,42-46,91-92,94 Arcadian origin 26 Arcado-Cypriotic dialects 98 Archelaus 104-05 [B.2] Archipelago 13, 28, 31, 37, 58 Ardiaei (Vardaei) 161,161 [B.2] Ares 129

19 Argyruntum 174-75 Argive: A. descent 107; A. prince 105 [B.2] Argolis 12, 4347 Argos 43, 92, 104, 107; cf. Amphilochian Argos, Thessalian Argos [B.2] Argyas 174 Arlanda 49 Armenian: A.language 56,72,75,143, 150,151, 184; A. word 56,71 Armenians 150 Arna 91 [B.2] Arona 91 Arrabaeus 155 [B.2] Arsia 157,757, 159 Artemis 88, 140; A. Bendis 135 Aruona 91 Arykanda 40 Arzawa 93 Asamum 173, 175 Asea 34 Asia 11 Asia Minor 10, 13-14, 22-27, 29, 39, 40-42,44, 46,4849, 55,59,65,8788, 130, 134-35, 150; area of A.M. 39 Asianic languages 96 Asians 104 Asine 25, 34-35,45 Assedomarus 182 Assyria 29 Assyrian: A. ethnonyms 77; A. texts 48 ASminta 73 AStanuwa 88 Ata 182 Athamanes 17 [B.2] Athamanta Cretensis 67 Athana 169 Athena 26 Athenian tribute lists 26 Athenians 69, 105 [B.2]

Athens 6, 31,45,77, 130, 135 [B.2] Atlantic 96 Attic: A. dialect 43, 108, 115; A. form 725; A. Greek 108 Attica 17, 19, 22, 31, 4244, 4647, 69 [B.2] Attice 12,12 Atticus, Herodes 105 Aulupor 141 [B.2] Auscus 182 Austria 80 Autariatae 117,161 Autarieus 117 Avestan language 72 Axius (Vardar) 100, 103, 116, 117-18, 129 Azali 182 Azisis 149; see: Aizisis Babylonia 29 Baezo 180 Baezus 180 Balkan 11, 70; B. peninsula 9, 10, 41, 98-99; B. range 147; mount B. 129; Thracian B. 150 Balkanic: B. area 13-14; B. mainland 147, 156; B. peoples 15; B. toponyms 186; B. tribes 117; B. types 163; B. zones 13 Balkans 5,9,10,13-15,18, 62,64,66, 69, 71, 99, 118-19, 130-31, 131, 134, 150-51, 156, 162-63, 16567, 174-79,775, 181, 183-84,186; barbarian continental B. 99; Central B. 161; North Eastern B. 88; North Western B. 64, 164; northern B. 19, 36, 68-69; southern B. 45 Baltic 177; B. forms 146 Banat 135 Baracio 180 Barb anna 186 Barcinnus 180 Bardo 182

20 Bardylis 155, 179 Basque: B. language 56,96;B. word 97 Baurea 180 Bedizos 148 Belgian 84-85 Belgium 80 Belgrade, 11,63, 162 Bella 182 Bendis, Artemis 135 Bennus180 Beodizos 140 Berber language 96 Berbers 97. Berga 148 [B.2] Besa 152 Bessa lingua 136 Bessapara 148 Bessi 136,136 [B.2] Beso 152 Beuzas 180 Biokovo 161 Birziminium (Podgorica) 173,175 Biso 180 Bithynians 39 [B.2] Bithus 143 Bitus 143 Black Sea 11, 13, 133, 135 Boeotia 12,12, 17, 19, 24, 26, 30-31, 42,44, 46-47,91-93 [B.2] Boeotian tribes 17 [B.2] Bogazkoy 40, 49 Boian 132 Boii 162,181 Boion (Grammos) 100 [B.2] Boka Kotorska 159 Boniatus 182 Boreas 135 Bosna 161; valley of the B. 162 Bosnia 163, 170 Brandenstein 71 Brasidas 155 [B.2] Brattia 172 Breierophara 143

Breuci 162 [B.2] Breuni 163 [B.2] Brindisi 186 Britain 182 British isles 177 Broccus 182 Brundisium 186 Brygian groups in Macedonia 130 [B.2] Brygians 130 Bubanj 133 Bubant- 180 Bucca 182 Buccicu 182 Buccio 182 Buccirega 182 Buco 182 Buenè 186 Bugojno 170 Bulgaria 11,97, 133, 137 Bulgarian: B. archaeologists 169; B. anthroponymy 151; B. etymologies 151 ; B. language 9,151 ; B. personal names 152; B. village 137; B. words 152 Bulgars, Turkish 80 Bulini 157,157 [B.2] Bulsinus 175 Burd-148 Burdipta 148 Burnistae 176 Burnum 176 Burpada 148 Burridava 147 Burticum 148 Burtudizos 140 Burundi 51 Butmir 133, 163 Butuanum 158 Buzetius 180 Buzo 152 Bylazora (Veles) 117 [B.2] Bylliace 123

21 Byzantine: B. archaeological setting 170; B. rings 170 Byzantium 134 Cadmeia 17 Cadmus 17 Calendinus 182 Callisthenes 23 Candavia 186 Cappadocia 88, 93 Cappadocian texts 52, 55 Cappadocians 39 Caria 23,49,59,93 Carian: C. ethnonym 92; C. language 57,87 Carians 23-25,39,131 Carpathians 11, 131, 149 Carpathos 26 Carpius 180 Cavius 180 Cassiopaei 17 Castabocae 145 Castoris lacus 114 Cato 180 Catullus 182 Catumarus 141 Caucasian language 96 Caucasus 97 Caucones 17, 26 Cauconians 18-19 Cavtat (= Epidaurum) 158 Cecrops 17 Celetrum 114 Celtic: C. affiliations 181; C. anthroponymy 181-82; C. armament 160\ C. element 181; C. expansion 165; C. group 162; C. invasion 159; C. language 139, 162; C. names 141, 182; C. onomastic stratum 182; C. onomastic system 182; C. regions 182; C. Scordisci 162,181; C. tribes 15,117,159,181 Celts 128,159, 161-62

Cem 186 Cercyra 120 [B.2] Cernavoda 149 Cetina 157, 160 Ceunus179 Chalcedon, Thrasymachus of 104 Chalcidice 135 Chaonian 114 [B.2] Chersonnesus, Thracian 134 Chios 24,43 Cichyros 47 Cilicia 93 Cilicians 39 Cilles 179 Cimmerians 134 Cinua (Cem) 186 Cisalpine Gaul 162-63 Clevatus 179 Cnossos 43;palace at C. 37;cf. Knossos [B.2] Codrus 17 [B.2] Colapiani 162 Colapis 162 Colchi 158 Comatus 182 Coptic 56 Corinth 45,47,92 [B.2] Cornacates 162 Cornuinus 174-75 Cos 92,135 Costoboei 145 Cothus17 Couso 182 Crannon 47 Creston 22, 27 Cretan: C.epiclesis 88; C. influence 35; C. inscription in Linear A 89,90; C. origin 25;C. outlook and luxury 35; C. population 26; C. texts 41 Cretans 26,. 163 Crete 16, 21, 28-31, 33-34,36-37,4147, 59, 70, 82, 87, 89, 91-95 [B.2] Cretensis 67

22 Crinacus 17 Cri^ul Negru 150 Crna Reka 147 Croatia 179 Cucuteni 133 Curictae 176 Curicum 176 Cursulavia 180 Cyclades 25, 32-34, 4347, 101 Cycladian 33 Cycladic: C. correspondences 33; C. islands 28; Early, Middle, Late C. 30 Cyparissia 26 Cypriotic, Arcado- 98 Cyprus 41,44-45, 67, 96 Cythnian 26 Dacia 148 Dacian: D. consonant shift 148\D. etymologies 150; D. language 9, 132, 148\ D. names 149\ D. origin of Rumanian words 152; D. personal names 149; D. plant names 144; D. substratum influences 153; D. substratum words 151-52; D. toponymy 149-50; D. words 151-52 Dacians 131, 135,136, 149 [B.2] Daco-Mysian: D.-M. comparative phonology 150; D.-M. distribution in anthroponymy 149; D.-M. ethnic and linguistic elements 143; D.-M. etymologies 150; D.-M. invasion 149; D.-M. language 149, 150-51, 187; D.-M. sound patterns and onomastic type 149; D.-M. settlers 176 Dada 152 Dado 152 Daesitiates 162 [B.2] Daj-Babe 68 Daj-Bog 68 Dalmatia 148, 158, 162, 172, 176, 184; D. provincia 171; province of D. 178] cf. Delma- [B.2]

Dañaos 17-18 [B.2] Danomarus 141 Danube 11-12, 14, 31, 99, 129-33, 147-49, 154, 159, 162, 167, 182, 184; delta of the D. 11 Danubian: D. countries 177;D. linguistic layer 59; D. linguistic stratum 58-59; D. Mysians 131;D.Pelasgians 59; D. plains 36, 99, 164; D. Protindogermanisch stratum 62 Daorsi 161 Dardan 152 Dardanelles 12 Dardania 117, 181, 187 Dardanian 181 Dardha 152 Darmocus179 Dasant- 180 Dasent- 181 Dasimius 175 Dasius 181 Dasmenus181 Dassaretae 158 [B.2] Dasto 180 Dasumius 175 Daulis 17, 19 [B.2] Daunians 163 Daunus 163 Dawn 91 Decebalus 149 Delmatae 160, 161, 173, 176, 180-81, 183; cf. Dalma- [B.2] Delmatian 160 Delmato-Pannonian: D-P. onomastic system (type) 181; D-P. stratum 181 Delminium 160, 173, 176 Delos 25,42 Delphi 88, 93, 93 Demir-Kapija (Iron Gates) 101, 116-17 Deucalion 21 [B.2] Deusara 148 Deuso 182 Diastumarus 182

23

Dicte 88 Dida 152 Didas 119 Didha 152 Dido 152 Diktuwanna 88 Dile 152 Dilo 152 Dimini 32; D. culture 30, 32, 59; style o f D . 32 Dinara 160 Dinarian: D. Alps 160-61; D. highlands 162 Dines 145 Diomedes: Promontory of D. 157 Dionysos 119, 129, 170; oracle of D. 135 Dioscuri 58 [B.2] Diteius 180 Ditiones 162 [B.2] Dito 180 Diu-zenes 140, 145 Dniepr 133 Dniester 133 Docleates 161 Dodona 20, 20, 121, 122, 123, 123, 124,124, 125 Domatus 172 Domerus 144 Dorian: D. dialect 98; D. ethnic complex 102; D. Greek 134; D. highlands 102; D. invasion 34, 37, 125, 125, 164; D. name 113 Dorians98-99, 102,707, 118 [B.2] Doric-speaking people 125 [B.2] Doris 12,12 Dwa£6 186 Drava 161-62, 181, 184 Dravidian 96 Dreros 95 Drilon 158 Drim 128 Drin 186

Drina 161-62 Drino 158 Drinus 186 Drisht 186 Drivastum 186 Dryopes 17,18, 25-26 [B.2] Dubna 182 Dukkama 50 Dura 152 Duro 152 Durrës 186 Duvno 152 Dyrrachium 130, 155, 159, 186 Eastern Anatolia 30 Ecco 182 Edessa 101-02 Edonians 135 [B.2] Egypt 14, 17-19, 29, 134 Egyptian: E. dynasties 29; E. language 56; E. sources 69, 81 Eleian 171 Eleusis 35 Elis 26,45,47 Emo 182 Emona 182 Encheleae 157-58 [B.2] Encheleans 157 [B.2] Encheleians 158 Endymion 117 English 61 Enico 182 Enignus 182 Eninna 182 Enna 182 Ennia 182 Enno 182 Eordaea 111 [B.2] Epeians 117 Epeios 117 Epeirotes 14-15 [B.2] Epeirotic 17; cf. Epiro tic [B.2] Ephesus 24 [B.2]

24 Ephyra 122 [B.2] Epicadus 179, 181 Epidamnus 123, 130 Epidaurum 158,158,173 Epidaurus 25,47 [B.2] Epirotic: E. barbarians 19, 125-26; E. chieftains 124-25; E. geographic names 123; E. glosses 171; E. inscriptions 126; E. language 167;E. oracle 121; E. territory 185; E. Thesprotians 130\ E. tribes 120, 124, 126; E. tribesmen 126; cf. EpeirEpirots 120, 123-26, 154; cf. EpeirEpirus 12, 12, 20, 47, 69, 99, 120,

Eastern E. 164 [B.2] European: E..Antiquity 142; E.linguistic prehistory 176; E. Peninsula 12 Eutresis 34-35 Exouna 182 Ezerovo 137

120-22,123, 125-26,167 [B.2]

Gallic 184 Gallipoli 134 Gaul 91, 182; Cisalpine G. 162-63 Gauls 137 Genauni 163 [B.2] Genthios 156, 161 Gentius 174, 180 Georgian: G. language 96,136\G. word 97 German: G. language 9, 71, 75, 115, 139, 143; G. tribes 137; G. word 71 Germanus 180 Germany 177 Germisara 140,148 Getae 131-32,135 [B.2] Gete 132 Getic 137 Geticus 137 Gevgelia 117 Glamoc 160 Glasinac 164 Glaukias 155 Glavus 180 Grabaei 158 Grabon 180 Grabos 155 Graeca lingua 136 Graecia 12,158 Grammos (= Boion) 100

Eppius 182 Eppo 182 Eravisci 162, 182 Erigon 118, 130, 151 [B.2] Erósd-Cucuteni-Tripolje 133 Esbenus 140 Eteocarpathians 26 Eteocretan: E. inscriptions 95; E. language 95 Eteocretans 26 [B.2] Eteocyprian 96 Ethiopian 56 Etleva 180 Etruscan: E. elements 170; E. goddess 59; E. language 57-58,61,96; E.letters 170; E. monument 41; E. name 58; E. population 151 Etruscans 26 Etruscoid 151 Ettritus 180 Etua 180-81 Euboea 33,42-43,47, 92 [B.2] Eumolpus 17,19, 130 [B.2] Eurasian 14 Euro-Asian 164 Europa 12 Europe 10-11, 14, 38, 129, 165, 177; Central E. 11,13-14,32,133;South

Felicetas, Veselia 172 Flanates 176 Flanona 176 Fortunatov's law 79 France 177 Franks 80

25 Graz 62 Grecity 127 Greece 14, 16-20,24,30-32,34-38,4142, 49, 58-59, 80, 87-89, 93, 99, 108, 125, 129, 133-34; Central G. 34; mainland of G. 34, 49; Palaeolithic G. 30 Greek: G. Acarnanians 108;G. Achaean language 81; G. Aetolians 108; G. affairs 104; G. affiliation 109, 118; G. alphabet 137; G. area 99; G. articulation of stops 143; G. authors 100, 104; G. characters 41, 95-96, 137; G. cities 123; G. city name 118; G. colonists 160; G. colonization 129; G. communities 109, 156; G. culture 56, 123; G. declension 42; G. denomination 130; G. descent 103-04; G. dialects 36, 98, 111-12, 114-16, 124; G. enclave 125;G.epiclesis 140; G. epigraphy 170; G. Epirus 185; G. ethnic basis 125; G. etymology 71-72, 103,110, 118, 12223; G. geographical learning 159; G. history 103, 107; G. Indo-European stratum 94; G. Indo-Europeans 122; G. inscriptions 95,178; G. interpretation of personal names 90; G. islands 33; G. king's name 118; G. language 9, 14, 16, 18, 27, 35, 37, 48-49, 55-56, 71-72, 75-76, 79-80, 82, 86, 99, 103-04, 106, 110-12, 110, 114-16, 119,123,125-26,128, 139, 142,150,184; G. layer in Hellas 98; G. legendary history 37; G. lexicon 76; G. life 103; G. linguistic area 124; G. linguistic basis 125; G. linguistic usage 142; G. literature 154,173;G. loan words 64, 85,175; G. mainland 24, 28, 33-34, 37, 49; G. material 142; G. migration 119, 126; G. models 145; G. mountaineers 20; G. names 113,118-19,124;

G. origin of Macedonians 116; G. peninsula 28; G. people 26, 35; G. rendering of an Anatolian sound 90; G. Sea 25; G. settlements 26, 160; G. sound laws 71, 82; G. sound patterns 145; G. sovereign 121; G. speakers 37, 48; G.-speaking IndoEuropean tribes 98; G.-speaking people 125; G.-speaking tribes 37, 49, 55, 99,133; G. speech 123, 127; G. spelling of Thracian names 143; G. spiritual life 129; G. state 110; G. stock 106, 108, 115, 119; G. subjects 80; G. suffixes 79; G. terminology 154; G. territory 185; G. toponyms 114; G. translation 58; G. tribes 20, 35; G. tyrants 105; G. vocabulary 55, 58-59,70,73, 75, 81-85, 87, 146; G. wave entering Hellas 98; G. words 42, 48, 52, 7072, 75,77,81-82, 114-15; G. world 22,103,119-21,126,129;G. writers 143; G. writing 144-45; Attic G. 108; Modern G. 112,186; variety of G. 115; cf. non-Greek Greeks 16-19, 21-22,26,35-36,38,40, 58,69,80-82,98, 100,127-28,725, 136, 149, 154, 165; Dorian G. 134; North Eastern G. 134 Gresa 180 Gulmenit,a 133 Haemus 129, 130,135, 147-49 [B.2] Hagia Marina 35 Haliacmon 100, 114 Halicarnassus 24 Hallstatt 164 Halpum(n)a 50 fckriSamna 49 tJaStali- 93 ^attuSa 50 fclattusamna 50 Hebrew: H. sources 69; H. word, 70

26 Hebrus 101,134-135 Helladic: H. culture 30,34;H. mainland 165; H. palaces 35; Early, Middle, Late H. culture 30 Hellas 16, 18, 21, 27-28, 36, 98-100, 106-07, 122,125, 164-65 [B.2] Hellen 21,102 Hellenes 20-21, 20, 99, 104-07, 107, 115, 119-21, 121; H. of Thessaly 104 [B.2] Hellenic: H. community 121; H. conquest 21; H. culture 109,120,12627; H. descent 121; H. ear 123; H. history 126; H. name 120; H. settlers 101; H. world 99, 105, 112, 126; cf. Greek [B.2] Hellespont 15 [B.2] Hellespontus 12 Hellopia 121 [B.2] Heracles 25 Heraclid kings 104 Heraclides 25, 99 Heraclids 37, 107 Hercuniates 162, 182 Hermione 25 Himani 157 Histri 130, 162 Histria 159 Histrian 179 Hittite: H. documents 57; H. empire 130; H. language 40, 52, 56-57, 81, 87-88, 90; H. sources 98; H. texts 49; decipherment of H. texts 40 Hittites 89 Hittito-Luwian 95 Hlodomarus 141 Homeric: H. epics 16,98; H. Greek 71; H. hero 67; H. name 113; H. poems 43,121; H. poetry 128 Hungarian 32 Hungary 162 Hurrian 93 Hvar (= Pharos) 155, 164

Hyantes 17,19, 26 [B.2] Hylli 157 [B.2] Iader 176 Iadestini 176 Iantumarus 182 Iapodia 159 Iapodian 163,181 [B.2] Iapods 159,160, 163,180-81, 183 Iasi 162 Ibar 97,156 Iberes 96 Iberi 96 Iberia 96 Iberian: I. (Georgian) language 136\ I. peninsula 117, 182 Iberic 10; cf. Pyrenean Ibir 97 ICER 169 Ida 23-24 [B.2] Ig 182 Ijaja 92 Iliad 21, 117 Ilion 46 Illyria 117; 1. in broader sense 165; Central 1.123\ political I. 156 Illyrian 155; I. anthroponymy 178-79, 181; I. antiquities 168; I. area 124, 176-77; I. Autariatae 117; I. barbarians 19; I. bibliography 168-69; I.coast 15 7-5 8; I. complex 117,154, 165, 167; I. corpus 166; I. country 125, 157, 167; I. data 165; I. derivations 65; I. descent of Albanian 185, 188; I. etymological analysis 168; I. etymologies 169, 174; I. forms 167; I. genealogy 132\ I. geographic names 168; I. glosses 168, 170-71, 187; I. historical phonology 171; I. idioms 169; I. inscription 168-7-; I. king 156, 161; I. kingdom 155, 161; I. language 9,64,71,114, 146, 165-68, 170-71, 173, 175-76,

27

183, 185-87; I. lexical items 168; I. loans 171; I. material 174; I. names 154-56, 168, 171, 174; I. onomastic elements 168; I. onomastic system 180-81, 185; I. onomastics 166; I. origin of Messapian and Albanian 166; I. Paeonians 119; I. people 132, 156; I. personal names 168; I. Pirustae 69; I. pottery 170; I. power 155; I. pressure against Greeks 156; I. provinces 752,154,156,166,178; I. realia 168; I. ring 169, 170; I. south-east 179; I. sovereigns 156; I. speech 123; I. state 156,156, 180; I. studies 166, 183; I. substratum 177; I. term 158; I. territory 157; I. tribes 15,158,163; I. troups 155; I. type of anthroponymy 180; I. Veselia 172; I. word 172; name 'I.' 114; supposed I. origin of forms 170 Illyrians 17, 154-59,160, 162-63, 165, 165, 183; I. stricto sensu 158 [B.2] Illyricum 157, 158, 163, 167-70, 17577, 179, 185; Central I. 171; onomastics of I. 177; provincia I. 156; regnum I. 156 Illyricus conventus 158 [B.2] Illyrii: I. proprie dicti 158,158, 161; proprie Illyrios vocant 158 Illy ris 157 [B.2] Imbros 26, 135 Imralla 50 Indians 128 Indo-European: IE affiliation 57; IE area in Anatolia 39; IE character of the Aegean substratum 86; IE collective suffix 65; IE comparative linguistics 142; IE dialects 35; IE elements 91; IE etymological interpretation 142; IE etymologies 57, 66, 75, 77, 85, 91, 142; IE etymologization 139; IE etymologizing 86; IE family 71, 176; IE forms 75; IE

gutturals 174; IE hydronymy 177; IE immigrants 69; IE immigrations 40; IE intruders 76; IE labiovelars 63-64,119, 143; IE language family 38, 41; IE language groups 177; IE language of the Pre-Greek type 68; IE language of Venetic inscriptions 166; IE languages 23,36,38-40,59, 49,52,56-58,63,71-72,85,91,109, 110, 112, 115, 138-39, 142, 146, 149,150,165-68,172,177;IE layer 63; IE lexicon 91; IE linguistic area 174; IE linguistic strata 70, 147; IE liquidae 144; IE loan words 76; IE loan stratum 76; IE nasals 144; IE palatal stops 143; IE palatals 64; IE Phrygian language 150; IE protolanguage 58; IE prototype 79; IE roots 65, 171; IE satem language 146, 184; IE sound complex 110; IE sources 94; IE-speaking group 39; IE stop 147; IE stratum 62, 94; IE themes 85; IE tribe 26; IE type of toponomastic suffixes 50; IE variants 72; IE voiced stop 58; ancient IE languages of Anatolia 40, 87; extinct IE language 57; lost IE languages 82,119;Pre-Greek IE linguistic stratum 65, 71; unknown IE language 75, 80-81, 83, 86; cf. nonIndo-European Indo-Europeanists 138; preclassical IE. 70 Indo-Europeans 58 Indo-Iranian: I-I. language 72, 139; I-I. subfamily 39 Indo-Iranians 151 Ionia 23 [B.2] Ionian: I. dialect 43, 98; I. form 128; I. islands 31; I. Sea 42, 120, 154; I. settlers 23; I. shores 156 Ionians 92 Irfcanda 49

28

Irfrassa 49 Iron Gates (Demir-Kapija) 101, 116 Isamnus 186 Isaurians 39 Ishm 186 Issa 155, 160 Ister 14 Isthmus 17 [B.2] Istria 130, 157-58,158, 164 Istanuwa 88 Italian Veneti 163 Italic: I. culture 56; I. language 55-56; I. peninsula 10 Italy 13-14, 22, 26,41,65-66,69,158, 161-64, 166, 172; Northern I. 162, 182 Juppiter 58 Kadmos 18 [B.2] Kalaja Dalma?es 169, 170, 172 Kalas 179 Kalynda 40 Karaku 34 Karhuha 92 Karkemish 92 Karzi 92 Kawija 92 Kikones, Thracian 117 [B.2] Kirundu 51 Kjolmen 137 Kleitos 155 Knossos 90; cf. Cnossos [B.2] Kosovo 185 Kozane 114 Krisa 35 Krka 157 Kunavja 186 Kuranda 49 Kuriwanda 78 Kusara 49 Kuta 152

Kuto 152 Kultepe 52, 55; Assyrian texts of K. 48; texts from K. 55 La Tene 165 Labeatae 15, 161 Lacedaemonian 155 [B.2] Laconia 23-24, 43-44,45-47, 93 Laconian 108 Laconica 12 Lada [Vlada] 68 Lamia 25 Lapad 173 Lapida 173 *Larinthos 42 Larisa 20 [B.2] Larissaean 108 Larissaeans 105 Larsen 39 Lasaia 182 Lascontia 182 Laso 182 Latin: L. alphabet 137; L. epigraphy 170; L. inscriptions 178; L. language 56, 142; L. material 142; L. name 173; L. nomen gentile 172; L. origin of sea-faring and fishing terminology in Albanian 186 ; L. spelling of Thracian names 143; L. writers 143; medieval L. 173; vulgar L. from Thrace 136 Latina lingua 136 Latobici 162, 181 Latvia 91 Lavius 180 Lavo 180 Leleges 17 [B.2] Lelegian: L. autochthons 59; L. cities 24; L. language 89; L. settlements 23 Lelegians 18-19, 22-26, 62 Lelex 24

29 Lemnos 22, 26, 41, 45, 96, 135; stele of L. 96 [B.2] Leo 138 [B.2] Lepreum 26 Lesbos 4 4 4 6 , 9 3 Lesbus 27 Lesh 152, 186 Leucas 24 Leucimarus 182 Liburni 157-58 Liburnian: L. anthroponymy 179,180, 183; L. territory 179; L. type of anthroponymy 180 Liburnians 157, 159, 183 [B.2] Libya 90 Liccaius 181 Lika 159 Lissum 158 Lissus 158, 186 Livno 160 Locria 24 Locrians 100 [B.2] Locris 12, 44-46; L. Ozolia 43 Loucita 182 Lucullus 163 Ludias 100 Luiumna 50 Lukka 92 Luwana 50 Luwi 50 Luwia 50 Luwian: L. area 88; L. etymologies 89; L. initial a- 88; L. language 40, 49, 52, 57, 87, 89, 90, 95; L. migration 88; L. name of mountain 88; L. substrata 87-88; L. texts 49; L. verbal forms 88 Luwians 87, 89 Lycaonians 39 [B.2] Lychnidus 159, 186 Lychnis 100 Lychnitis 130 Lycia 91

Lycian language 57, 87, 89, 90 Lycians 39 Lydian: L. colonists 131 ; L. hero 92; L. language 5 7 , 8 7 , 8 9 , 9 0 Lydians 39, 131 [B.2] Lyncestae 155 [B.2] Lyncus 155 [B.2] Lyrnessos 40 Macedonae 108 Macedones 106 [B.2] Macedonia 12, 15, 17, 28, 31, 33, 91, 99-101, 103-09, 113-14, 116-17, 120, 125, 130, 132, 134-35, 147, 155; Athenian partisan of M. 106; Lower M. 45; Upper M. 155 [B.2] Macedonian: M. arms 108; M. chancellery 108; M. documents 108; M. enterprises 107; M. ethnic complex 102; M. expansion 103, 129; M. form 112; M. glosses 108, 111; M. history 103, 107, 154; M. kingdom 102-03, 126; M. kings 100, 104, 109; M. language 106, 108, 111-12, 114-16; M. magistrate 109;M.onomastics 116; M. origin of Amerias 108; M. peasants 110; M. personal names 112; M. power 114; M. rivers 101; M. rule 103; M. sovereignty 101 ;M. territory 185; M. texts 112, 116; M. topography 103)M. vocabulary 109; M. words 108, 108, 110, 110, 112; anti-M. bias 105 [B.2] Macedonians 14, 102-08, 111, 114-17, 125,154;M.identified with Dorians 107 Macistum 26 Magemarus 182 Magnesia 12 Maliac Gulf 25 Malthi 34 Marene 141 Marisus 135 [B.2]

30 Maro 182 Maromagus 141 Massarum mons 175 Mat (his) 186 Mediterranean: area, coast 55,97;loan contacts 57; hypotheses, theory 97, 97; language family 97; sea 10-12, 33, 52, 70; stratum 57; world 56 Medu 182 Megara(-is) 12,24,92 Megarians 134 Melus 33 Mentores 157 [B.2] Meri-mawa 92 Mesopotamia(n) 29, 30 Messapian: M. analogies 169;M. anthroponymy 175; M. glosses 171;M. inscriptions 168-69; M. language 16667, 169, 175; M. lexical elements 166; M. names 166,175 Messapians 163 [B.2] Messenia 12, 24,44-45, 59, 93 Metubarbus 174 Mezaei 162 Micrasiatic: M. Janguages 87; M. layer 59; M. non-Indo-European stratum 59 Miletos 23-24 [B.2] Miletus 17 Minoan: M. documents 88,90: M. inscriptions 88, 95; M. religious term 88; Anatolian M. language 89; decipherment of M. inscriptions 95;Early, Middle, Late M. Age 30 Minos 2 3 , 2 5 [B.2] Modern : M. Albanian 64,187 ; M. Greek 112, 186; M. World 38 Moesia: Lower M. 148; Roman Upper M. 149 Moesians 131 [B.2] Mogio 182 Moiota 182 Molossi 17 [B.2]

Molossians 121, 123-24,123 [B.2] Montenegro 185 Monunios 155 Monunius 180-81 Moraca 173 Morava 132, 156 Mormonda 40 Mosso 182 Mucasenus 140 Mucipara 145 [B.2] Mycale 24 [B.2] Mycenae 35 [B.2] Mycenean: M. Age 30, 35, 37; M. culture 34-35, 134; M. documents 90; M. etymologies 150; M. features 35; M. Greek texts 76; M. influence 35; M. inscriptions 90, 150; M. kingdoms 16; M. palaces 32, 37; M. period 37; M. sites 35; M. sources 14, 89; M. texts 43,76,129;cf. Submycenean Myessos 40 Mysia 2 4 , 9 1 Mysian: M. Antandros 24, 27; M. etymologies 150; M. invasion 131 Mysians 39, 130-31,131, 134-35,136, 149 [B.2] Mytilios 155 Narensii 161 Narestini 76 Naro 174 Naron 159,161 Narona 158 Nasica 173 [B.2] Natoporus 141 Naxos135 Near East 77 Necyomanteion 121 Nedinum 174, 176 Neditae 176 Nemeto 182 Nerate 176

31 Neretva 159 Nertomarus 182 Nestaeans 156 [B.2] Nestor 26 Nestos 101, 116, 129, 156-57, 159-61 Ninasa 49 NiS 186 non-Greek: n-G. autochthonous population 22; n-G. autochthony 22; n-G. descent of IE alisa 110; n-G. ethnic groups 19, 26, 126; n-G. inscriptions 41, 95-96; n-G. inscriptions on Cyprus 96\ n-G. language 22, 96, 99, 123, 124, 126; n-G. names 124-26; n-G. northern IndoEuropean tribes 99; n-G. origin of appellatives 55; n-G. origin of geographical names 41; n-G. place names 42; n-G. population 126; n-G. speech 123;n-G. toponymy 77;n-G. tribes 103, 125; n-G. words 77 non-Indo-European: n-IE Anatolian 62; n-IE character of Pre-Greek 87; n-IE languages 56-57, 91; n-IE linguistic area 87; n-IE linguistic stratum 41, 57, 6 2 , 7 0 , 8 9 , 9 4 ; n-IE outposts 55; n-IE substratum words 55-56 non-Noric names 182 Nonus182 Noric: N. anthroponymy 182;N. onomastic elements 182; N. onomastic stratum 182 [B.2] Noricum 181 Norman: N. Conquest 61; N. French elements 61 North-Adriatic: N-A. names 182-83; N-A. onomastic system 179, 182 Northern Thessaly 122 North-West: N-W. Greek dialects 98; N-W.-Greek-speaking peoples 125 Numa 58 Numitor 58 Nundinus 182

Nymphaeum promunturium 158 Oak-People 26 Odysseus 130 [B.2] Odyssey 21,98, 171 Oeplus 179 Oeta 25 Ohrid 100, 186 Oia 179 Olcinium (= Colchinium) 158 Old-European hydronymy 9 1 , 9 1 , 177 Old Indie 56 Olympia 117 [B.2] Olympic games 104 Olympus 100 [B.2] Onaeum 176 Onastini 176 Opia 179 Opiavus 179 Oplica 179 Oplus 179 Orbelos 101 [B.2] Orchomenus 34 Ordymnus 46 [B.2] Orestians 114, 124 [B.2] Orpheus 129 Oseriates 162, 174-75 Ostudizo 140 Otranto, Strait of 12-13 Otto 182 Ovis 182 Ozolia, Locris 43 Paeligni 163 Paeonia 99, 101, 116-18, 118, 120, 150, 187 [B.2] Paeonian: P. anthroponyms 118-19; P. Dionysos 119; P. gloss 118; P. language 118-19, 119, 126, 167; P. name 117, 170; P. territory 117, 185; P. tribes 103, 118 [B.2] Paeonians 102-03,116-19 [B.2] Pahurina 50

32 Paio 180 Paion 117 Paius 180 Pala 50 Palaestina 69 Palaestinae, deae 69 Palaestinus (= Strymon) 69 Palaian 40, 87,90 Palaistai 69 Palastai 69 PaMtu 77 Palaumna 50 Palestine 69,77,80,134 Pan-Balkanic pre-Greek language 68 Pan-Illy rism 177 Panentius 180 Panes 180 Pangaion 116 [B.2] Pangaios 135 Panico 180 Pannonia 162, 164, 172, 178, 181-82, 184; Upper P. 182 Pannonian: P. ethnic groups 183; P. language 183-84; P. linguistic unit 184-, P. lowlands 164, 181; P. native names 181-82; P. native population 181; P. onslaught 164; P. Plains 11; P. provincia 170; P. territory 18081; P. tribes 162,180-81, 183 Pannonians 117,154,162,162 [B.2] Pant- 180 Panto 180 Paphlagonia 26 Paphlagonians 39 Paralissenses 145 Paravaean 124 [B.2] Parnassos 88 [B.2] Parnassus 93 Parna&a 49, 88 ParnaSSa 93 Paros 42,44, 46,91 Partanta 49 Parthini 158, 161 [B.2]

Patavissa 145 Pedasos 23 [B.2] Pelagonian: P. part ofPaeonia 100-01; P. plain 100,118 [B.2] Pelasgi 17,19, 21 [B.2] Pelasgia 16 [B.2] Pelasgian: P. Argos 21; P. autochthons 59; P. etymologies 73, 85-86, 146; P. hypotheses 76; P. language 64, 71-72, 75-76, 78, 80-81, 83-86, 94, 143, 146; P. Pre-Greek language 89, 96; P. sound changes 76, 82,94; P. sound laws 82, 85; P. suffix 77; P. theory 86; P. word formation 85; P. words 75-76; speaker of P. 76 [B.2] Pelasgians 16-22, 22, 27, 62, 69, 77, 80 Pelasgos 21 [B.2] Pelasgus 21 Pelastai 69 Pelastic: P. language 63, 69,119,144; P. word 70; speaker of P. 69 PeliStîm 69 Pella 101-03 [B.2] Peloponnesian: P. Epeians 117; P. Isthmus 42; P. War 25 Peloponnesus 17, 19,22,24-26,31-34, 99, 101 [B.2] Pelops 17-18 [B.2] Pelso 174; Peneios 104 Penestai 23 Perast 69 Perdiccas 107,155 [B.2] Perrhaebia 47 Persic: P. Gulf 96; P. Wars 103-04, 106 PetalSa 49,93 Peucetii 157, 174-75 Phaeaces 158 Pharos 155, 157, 161,161 [B.2] Pherecydes 23 [B.2] Philipp: Ph. of Macedonia 105-06,108;

33 Ph. II 100, 103, 115, 117 Philistine loan words 70 Philistines 70, 77, 80, 134; Biblical Ph. 69-70 Philotas 106 Phocaea 24 [B.2] Phocians 122 Phocis 12,17,43-44,46, 88 [B.2] Phoenicia 19 Phoenician 19 Phoenicians 17 [B.2] Phrygia 17-19,92 Phrygian: Ph. area 150; Ph. colonists 150; Ph. language 40, 114, 150, 757; Ph. origin of sound changes 145; Ph. Paeonians 119; Ph. sound patterns 150; Ph. stock 151 Phrygians 39, 40, 117, 130-31, 134, 136, 150 [B.2] Phthiotis 12 [B.2] Pieria 111 [B.2] PiliStu 77 Pindus 100, 102, 106; P. range 120, 125 [B.2] Pinent-180 Pinnes 156,180 Pinsus 180 Pirustae 162 [B.2] Pirustai 69 Pisidians 39 Pitnissos 40 Pladomenus 180 Plahes 180 Plannius 181 Planus 180 Plassus 180 Platino 180 Pleraei 161 Pleuratos 155-56 Pleuratus 180 Plovdiv 136-37 Podgorica (= Birziminlum) 173,175 Pontic Sea 15 [B.2]

Potaissa 145 Praesos 95; P. on Crete 41 [B.2] Prasias Lake 116 Pre-Balkanic sound change 186 Pre-Greek: P-G. Aegean language 6162, 87, 89, 90; P-G. Anatolian 89; P-G. Anatolian phonology 89; P-G. appellative nouns 65; P-G. change 90; P-G. chronology 48; P-G. complex 62, 91, 97; P-G. derivation 48, 65; P-G. designation 58; P-G. ethnic groups 19, 26; P-G. etymology 66, 83-84; P-G. geographic names 55; P-G. Indo-European language 64, 71, 76, 84, 89, 90; P-G. Indo-European language of Anatolia 96; P-G. Indo-European stratum 41, 51, 65, 69, 71; P-G. inhabitants 16; P-G. inscriptions 95; P-G. language 16, 22, 27,40-41, 76, 83-84, 87, 89,90,9495; P-G. language of the suffixes 40, 55; P-G. layer 55; P-G. linguistic complex 70, 91; P-G. linguistic status of the Aegean area 15; P-G. linguistics 27, 55, 83, 96; P-G. material 83; P-G. monuments 41; P-G. mountain name 79; P-G. names 58, 90-91; P-G. origin 47, 64; P-G. Peloponnesians 26; P-G. Peloponnesus 25; P-G. people 25;P-G. place names 46-47, 59, 79, 80, 85, 91, 94; P-G. population 25,63; P-G. problem 87; P-G. settlements 18, 27; P-G. situation 83; P-G. sound law 83; P-G. stratum 38-41, 59, 62, 66, 91, 94, 122; P-G. substratum 41,57,84,8687; P-G. suffixal elements 42-43,59; P-G. suffixes 52;P-G. times 87; P-G. toponyms 45, 48, 50, 52-53, 89; P-G. toponymy 76, 91, 94, 122; P-G. traces 70; P-G. words 61, 8485; speaker of P-G. 69,77 Pre-Hellenic 20

34 Preslav 137 Pre-Thracian 133 Prevo 180 Priante 143 Prilep 116 Propontis 15 [B.2] Protindogermanisch 57-58; P. etymologies 91; P. stratum 58-59, 61, 71, 151; P. word 58-59 Proto-Indo-European 58 P-r-s-t 69 Prs't 77 Psi-Greek 81-82; Ps-G. changes 83; Ps-G. sound laws 82-83 Pulpudeva (Plovdiv) 136,148 Puranda 78 Puranda- 93 PurnaSSa 93 Purushanda 48-49 Pylos 26,35,90 Pyraei 158 Pyrenean 10, 97 Pyrenees 10 Pyrrhos 121 Rachmani 32,36 Raecus 179 RaSa 157 Rega 174-75 Regontius 174 Ressatus 182 Rhizinium 158 Rhizonian Gulf 159 Rhodope 135 Rhodos43,47 Ribnica 173 Rider 176 Roman: R. administration 132,158; R. administrative organization 154; R. citizenship 158\ R. conquerors 159; R. conquests 161, 161\ R. empire 178; R. help against Delmatian pressure 160; R. hydronym 65; R. inter-

vention 156; R. mediation 186; R. province 161 ; R. provincial administration 158\ R. time 120, 162; R. wars 161 Romans 136, 148, 156, 159, 160, 162 Rome 161 [B.2] Ruanda 51 Rudini 158 Rufus, Curtius 106 Rumanian: R. etymology 152; R. language 9,151, 187; R. words 152 Saecus 140 Saians 135 [B.2] Salamis 44 [B.2] Salcuja 133 Salessa 49

Sallentini 163 Salona 158 Salonae 160 *Salynthos 43 [B.2] Samos 24,44, 47 [B.2] Samothrace 27,135 Samuntio 180 Samuntius 180 Sar186 Sarpusara 148 Saronic Gulf 45 Sasaei 158 Satnioeis 23 [B.2] Sava 11-12, 159, 161-62,167, 180-81, 184 Savus 174 Scaeva 180 Scarabantia 172 Scardus 186 Scenobarbus 180-81 Scenocalus 180 Scenopa 148 Scenus 181 Scerulaedus 181 Scodra 158,161, 186 Scordisci 159, 162, 181,184

35 Scorilo 149 Scupi (Skopje) 117 Scyrians 26 Scyrus 44 Scythian 15 [B.2] Scythians 134 Secco 182 Secconius 182 Seio 180 Seius 180 Semitic: S. family 39; S. immigrations 40; S. languages 39, 40, 56, 95; S. language family 41 Senedi 158 Serbia 97,185 Serbo-Croatian 9, 65 Serdica (Sofia) 135 Sesklo: S. culture 31-32; Pre-Greek S. 132 Shkoder (= Scodra) 169,186 Sicily 13 Simala 49 Sinai 136 Singidunum 162 Sinus 180 Sirrhas 155 Sisciani 162 Sitalkes 101 [B.2] Skerdilaidas 156, 180 Skopje 117 Skordiskos 117 Slavic: S. forms 146; S. languages 6768, 8 4 , 1 1 5 , 1 3 9 , 1 5 2 ; S. mediation 186; S. mythological name 68; S. origin of Albanian word 186; S. pagan deities 68; S. palatalization 186; S. population 136; S. scholars 72; S. subjects 80; S. toponym 114; S. words 69; S.-speaking groups 6869 Slavonia 163 Slavs 68,136 Slovenia 164

Sofia (= Serdica) 135; University of S. 71 Solon 113 Solymians 39 Southern: S. Italy 69, 163; S. Slavic languages 9 Spain 48 Spanish 97 Spartans 23 Spercheus 31 Spina 163 Splonistae 76 Splonum 176 Sporades 42-43 Stara Planina 11 StarCevo 132 Stataria 180 Staticus 180 Stennas 180 Stennato 180 Stip 116, 186 Strymon 69, 101, 103,116,118, 129, 134-35 [B.2] Suadra 182 Sub-Sesklo 32 Submycenean: S. culture 30; S. period 35 Suioca 179 Suka 152 Suko 152 Suttis 180 Syes 17 Syracella 140 Syria 3 0 , 4 8 Syriaca lingua 136 Syrus 33 Tabulae Iguvinae 163 Talsus 182 Tappa&anda 49 Tariona176 Taritae 176 Tarpodizos 148

36 Tatucus 182 Taulantians 155,158 Taulantii 158, 161 [B.2] Taurisci 162, 181 Tedanius (Zrmanja) 159 Tegerama 49 Telanissos 40 Telavium 159 Temenid kings 102 Temenids 102 [B.2] Temmices 17, 26 [B.2] Temmikes 19 Temus 180 Tenos 43 [B.2] Tereus 17,19 [B.2] Tergeste 172 Tergitio Negotiator 172 Testimus 180 Testo 180 Tetta 182 Teucrian 117 Teutana 180 Thalna 59 Thalos 58 Thamyris 129 Thasos 134-35 Thebes 19 [B.2] Theodosius 136 Thermaic Gulf 130 Thermopylae 122 Thesproti 17 [B.2] Thesprotia 122 Thesprotians 121, 123-24, 123; Epirotic Th. 130 Thessalia 12 [B.2] Thessalian: Th. Argos 20; Th. dialect 108; Th. Perrhaebi 122; Th. plain 20; Th. sites 32; Th. tradition 112; Th. word 67 [B.2] Thessalians 23, 121 [B.2] Thessalus 122 Thessaly 17, 20-21, 23, 30-32, 36,4345, 47, 69, 91, 93, 104, 121-22

[B.2] Thorikos 35 [B.2] Thrace 27, 91, 111, 129, 130, 135, 136, 139, 165; Thr. proper 129, 132-35,147-49 Thracia 12 Thracian: Thr. affiliation of Albanian 187; Thr. area 132-33,147-48; Thr. Artemis 135; Thr. autochthonous stratum 133; Thr. Balkans 131,150; Thr. barbarians 19; Thr. Bronze Age 134; Thr. character of the population beyond the Axius 103; Thr. Chersonnesus 134; Thr. comparative phonology 143; Thr. complex 128, 130, 132, 136, 150-51; Thr. consonantal change 144; Thr. consonantism 143; Thr. development of Indo-European labiovelars 143; Thr. ethnic and linguistic elements 129, 149; Thr. ethnic and linguistic situation 134; Thr. etymologies 14243,145,174; Thr. feature b/tn 144; Thr. forms 143; Thr. glosses 143; Thr. groups 129,131; Thr. hill tribes 135; Thr. horsemen 131; Thr. hypothesis about the origin of Albanian 188; Thr. influence 129, 152; Thr. inscriptions 137; Thr. Kikones 117; Thr. king 101, 101, 141; Thr. lands 133; Thr. language 114, 126, 132-33, 136-39, 136, 142-43, 149, 150, 167, 176, 185, 187; Thr. lexical elements 139; Thr. linguistic area 132; Thr. linguistic complex 149; Thr. linguistic data 138; Thr. linguistic material 146; Thr. literacy 137; Thr. material 142, 146; Thr. mountaineers 154; Thr. names 143, 145; Thr. native names 181; Thr. origin of Albanian 187; Thr. Paeonians 119; Thr. people 136; Thr. personal names 139, 149; Thr. place names

37 147; Thr. population 101,135; Thr. presence on the shores of the Adriatic 130; Thr. Pulpudeva 136; Thr. settlements in Attica and Daulis 19; Thr. sound patterns 149; Thr. stops 143; Thr. stratum 133; Thr. studies 146; Thr. substratum 151,175; Thr. substratum influences 153; Thr. territory 129; Thr. texts 137,757; Thr. toponyms 14748; Thr. toponymy 148; Thr. tribes 15, 101, 103, 117, 130,134; Thr.vocabulary 146;Thr. vocalism 145; Thr. word 143 [B.2] Thracians 17, 102, 116-17, 128, 128, 130-33, 136, 136, 160, 165, 176; Thr. in the narrowest sense of the word 134; Indo-European Thr. 133 [B.2] -thur 58,61 Thy(m)bris 65 Tiberis 65 Tin(-) 58,61 [B.2] Tinia 58 Tins 58 Tirana, University of 6 Titio 182 Titius 157-59,757, 159-60 Tizius 180 Tomi 137 Tramarisca 141 Triballi 132, 135 [B.2], Triballos 117 Trieste 11, 172; Gulf of T. 11 Tripolje 133 Tritaneria 180 Tritano 180 Tritanus 180 Troas 23,93,131 Trogimarus 182 Trojan: T. allies 117;T.auxiliaries 117; T. battlefield 131; T. war 21,80 Trojans 21, 24 [B.2] Troy 23,117 [B.2]

Tudania 180 Turan 68 Turkish: T. Bulgars 80; T. language 186; T. name 186 Tutor 182 Tyrrhenian groups 22 Tyrrhenians 22,22, 27 Tyrsenians 26 Tzinto 145 Uganda 51 Ulixes 65 Umbria 91, 163 Umbrian letters 170 Una 159,162 Utus 141, 147 [B.2] Vadastra 133 Vadicus 179 Varciani 162 Vardaei (Ardiaei) 161 Vardar (= Axius) 117 Vasus'ravas 172 Vedea 147 Velebit 159 Veles (= Bylazora) 116-17 Vel-thur 58 Vendes180 Vendo 180 Veneti 156,162-63 Venetic: V. anthroponymy 175, 179; V. influences in Illyrian 183; V. inscriptions 166, 175; V. language 166, 175, 183; V. linguistic complex 175 Versus 175 Verzo 175,180 Vescleves 172,174-75,179 Veselia Felicetas 172 Veturia 179 Vienna 62, 80, 83 VinEa 133, 163 Vindo 182

38 Viniocus 179 Vis (= Issa) 155 Visellia 172 (V)lada 68 Vladimire 141 Volkmar 141 VolodimSrß 141 Volsinus Lucullus 163 Volso 179 Voltanis 183 Voltarenis 183 Voltaron-183 Voltaronitia 183 Voltaront-183 Voltarotia 183 Voltia 183 Voltielus 183 Voltilius 183 Voltissa 179 Voltognas 183 Voltrex 183 Voltuparis 183 Vrbas 161-62 Vucedol 164

Wagunda 51 Wannanda 49 Western Anatolia 33 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 185 Yugoslavia 133,168; Southernmost Y. 125 Zacynthus 30 Zaecaepor 140 Zaecethures 140 Zagreb 6, 162; Linguistic Cercle of Z. 6; University of Z. 168,178 Zajka 152 [B.2] Zajko 152 Zanatis 180 Zecaepor 141 Zerynthus 140 Zeus 4 2 , 5 8 , 6 1 , 9 2 , 1 3 0 [B.2] Zie-pyrus 145 Ziguries 34 Zines 145 Zrmanja (= Tedanius) 159 Zupana 49 Zura 152

2. NAMES WRITTEN IN GREEK CHARACTERS

Note: Reference to parallel forms preserved in Latin script is made by [B.l].

"A/Jioi 131 [B.l] 'Aj3u6aw 144 [B.l] 'Aya&vpooi 135 "Arrpos 156 [B.l] 'AyeppK 112 'Ayepojxos 112 r Ayx 118 'AyKaicK 24 'Ayp oaves 118 "Aypaw 174 'ASouk 112 'ASdjuac 112 'A8papvlôeiç nora^óq 23 [B.l ] Xárpcu 135 SéSa/jroç 46 Y,eipr\v 68 SéXajuroç 46 XéXepvoq 46 SéXewarc 113 EeXXoi 20, 727 ZepßoXia 144 Hépôcu 135 Sépjur? 141 SepjUÚXrj 141 Xev&qç 149 Zridapvoç 52 Srçôacra 52 I,r)Xvpßpia 148 Xiûuveq 102, 135 SuceXucòp nèXayoq 120 XÎKwâoq 43 HlKUÒVLOl 116 Et'meç 135 1.LVTLKTÌ 103 Zivroí 103 Xipo-naioueç 118 SiràXKT?ç 702 [B.l] Ekgu>5ÎXri 46 Emptirapa 148 XuevößapSos 174 ÛKÎatfoç 47 ÜKVÚlKá 14 XovtîtovXTÎUÔÇ 141 XoviTOvXTjixk 141 ~LovKÍ5aua 148 Xovviov 26,46 XnapâSoKOÇ 141,143 XnàpTdKoç 141,143 ~Znapmx