A History of the Mishnaic Law of Purities, Part 20: Uqsin (Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity) [Reprint ed.] 9781556353413, 1556353413

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A HISTORY OF THE MISHNAIC LAW OF PURITIES PART TWENTY

STUDIES IN JUDAISM IN LATE ANTIQUITY EDITED BY

JACOB NEUSNER VOLUME SIX A HISTORY OF THE MISHNAIC LAW OF PURITIES PART TWENTY

A HISTORY OF THE MISHNAIC LAW OF PURITIES BY

JACOB NEUSNER University Professor Professor of Religious Studies and The Ungerleider Distinguished Scholar of Judaic Studies Brown University

PART TWENTY

UQSIN

Wipf&Stock PUBLISHERS Eugene,Oregon

Wipf and Stock Publishers 199 W 8th Ave, Suite 3 Eugene, OR 97401 A History of the Mishnaic Law of Purities, Part 20 Uqsin By Neusner, Jacob Copyright©1977 by Neusner, Jacob ISBN 13: 978-1-55635-341-3 ISBN 10: 1-55635-341-3 Publication date 3/19/2007 Previously published by E. J. Brill, 1977

In memoryof SamuelH. Ungerleider.Jr.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . . .

IX

Abbreviations

XI

Transliterations . Introduction . . I. II. III. IV. V.

Uqsin Chapter One Uqsin Chapter Two . Uqsin Chapter Three Mishnah-Tosefta Uqsin. Translation . Literary Problems . . . . i. Introduction . . . . . . . . . ii. Mishnah and Tosefta . . . . . . 1. The Relationship between Mishnah and Tosefta . 2. The Organization and Redaction of Tosefta . . 3. Tosefta as Commentary to Mishnah . . . . . 4. Tosefta as a Corpus of Autonomous Materials. 5. The Two Sources of Tosefta . . . . . . . . 6. The Two Sources of Tosefta: Literary Traits . 7. The Two Sources of Tosefta: Attributional Traits . 8. Cumulative Summarv . . . 9. Conclusion . . . . . . . . iii. Forms and Formulary Patterns. 1. Forms: Lists . . . . . . . 2. Forms: Stories, Narratives, and Precedents 3. Forms: Disputes and Debates . . . . . . 4. Formulary Patterns: Apocopation . . . . 5. Formulary Patterns: The Declarative Sentence A. Formally Disciplined and Balanced Sentences in a Major Unit of Tradition . . . . . . . . . 6. Formulary Patterns: The Declarative Sentence . B. Mishnah's and Tosefta's Glosses of Mishnah . 7. Formulary Patterns: The Declarative Sentence C. Miscellaneous 8. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XVI

1 7 16 33 52 70 70 70 70 71 73 73 74 75 77 78 79 79 79 79 79 80 81 81 82 82 82 82 83

VIII

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VI. Historical Problems i. Introduction . ii. Attributions . . 1. Unattributed Pericopae . 2. Attributions . . . . . iii. The Weaving of the Law . Appendix: Purity in the First Five Orders of i. Routine References to Cleanness . . ii. Significant Pericopae Relevant to the iii. Significant Pericopae Not Directly Order of Purities . . . .

85 85 85 85 86 88 Mishnah . . . . Order of Relevant . . . .

Cumulative Index, Parts I-XX ....... . by Arthur Woodman, Canaan, New Hampshire

. . Purities to the . .

94 94 98 105

113

PREFACE The analytical work on the Mishnaic law of purities is completed here. The synthetic work follows in the Introduction.Since the project began with the dedication to Mr. Prits Wieder, Jr., of E. J. Brill, who made its publication possible, it is appropriate to conclude with the dedication to the memory of ~\fr. Samuel H. Ungerleider, Jr., in whose memory the position, The Ungerleider Distinguished Scholar of Judaic Studies, has been created at Brown University. For that position, coming into being during the period of the present project, in its way also has enhanced the circumstances in which the work is done. Mr. Ungerleider's family in this way commemorates his dedication to both Judaic studies and Brown University. While I did not know him, I celebrate his memory and hope herein to contribute to its perpetuation, just as will others, coming afterward, in their lives of learning, teaching, and scholarship in Judaic Studies at Brown. It should be emphasized that the project is only half completed. shorter in volume-The other half--though, hopefully, considerab(;• will make use of the results of these twenty parts in addressing questions of synthesis, in respect, in particular, to the study of the literature, history and history of ideas, religious and comparative religious aspects, of the Mishnaic law of purities. Five years have gone by since I took up the work, first in The Idea of Puriry in Ancient-Judaism, then in the nineteen parts ,vhich have preceded this one. I think a way has been found toward the solution of certain long-standing problems. Only when others will have worked through the same texts with the same, and additional, classical commentaries, as well as with mine, then will have reflected upon the results of literary analysis and historical investigation offered in the successive volumes of Literary and Jlistorical Problems, will it be possible to come to a clear consensus upon what, if anything, has been achieved in these five years and twenty books. That many kinds of work remain to be undertaken hardly needs to be stated. I have set forth a limited agendum of both exegesis and small-scale reconstruction of the history of legal-religious ideas. A few simple questions have systematically been raised throughout. Many more, and more sophisticated, questions will, I hope, be asked by others. Yet, since I did start with

X

:PREFACE

a carefully delineated project in mind, and since what I hoped to achieve has been achieved, I may claim not only not to have desisted from doing the work, but also to have completed it. I am indebted to many friends, teachers, colleagues, former students, and students. They have been thanked in appropriate places. But the three to whom most is owed deserve special mention at this significant turning in my work. Dr. Richard S. Sarason patiently checked each page, from Negaim onward, and I know no words to thank him for what he has done. Mrs. Marion Craven typed the manuscripts with devotion and even with interest in what she typed. I do not think a great many typists can claim, as can she, to have entered into the logic of the law and so to ask, Why is this clean? On the other page, it was unclean! From 1968 to the present she has been a loyal friend and associate, to whom my thanks are given. I do not choose to say in public things best left unsaid, things, which, indeed, words cannot contain and can only diminish. That is why I pass in silence by the name of Suzanne Richter Neusner, my beloved wife. The work has imposed its own rhythm. There have been no Sabbaths or festivals, no days, no nights, Once a tractate came into view, I could not allow it to pass from mind, since breaking the train of thought would destroy all possibility of entering into the problematic and logic of the law. By the end I knew, because I had to know, the whole tractate by heart. I did not undertake the center of the conceptual inquiry into the problematic of a tractate, "the weaving of the law," until I could recite each pericope of Mishnah from memory. At no point have I conceived that I have penetrated to the ultimate depths of a pericope, let alone of a chapter or a tractate. At each I did what I could, and, as I said, for the particular purpose defined at the very beginning. This is the product of disciplined, sustained, and systematic work. I am proud of it.

J.N. July 28th, 1976 Rosh I:Iodesh Ab, 5736 my forty-fourth birthday

ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Ah. Albeck Ar. Auerbach A.Z.

B. B.B.

= 'Ahilot = H. Albeck, Seder tohorot (Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, 1958). = 'Arakhin Sec Hoffmann.

= 'Abodah Zarah

- Babli, Babylonian Talmud Baba' Batra' B.:VL = Baba' Me~i'a' B.Q. = Baba' Qamma' Ber. = Berakhot Bes. = Bc:;;ah Bik. = Bikkurim = Philip Blackman, lv[ishnayoth. VI. Order Taharoth (London, Blackman 1955), l l. Loewe, The Mishnah ,J !he Palestinian Talmud (Ht1mC mish11ah 'al pi ketab-:Jad Cu11bridge (Jerusalem, 1967). Cohn == Sec Hoffmann. ~ Daniel Dan. Danby == Herbert Danby, The Mish11ah (London, 1933). Dem. = = Dcma'i Deut. = Deuteronomy Ed. = 'Eduyyot EG = J:Iiddushe El£ryahu MiGreiditz. From Iviishnah, eel. Romm (Vilna, 1887). EK = 'Ezrat Kohanim. See Rappaport. Erub. = 'Erubin Epstein, Nussah = Sc;c N11ssa{1. Epstein, Tan. Git. -- Gittin. GRA = Elijah hen Solomon Zalman ("Flijah Cann" or "Vilna Gaon" 1720-1797). From Iviishnah, Eel. Romm (Vilna, 1887), for :VL, and from standard text of Tosefta Seder Tohorot in Babylonian Talmud, for T. HA = Hon 'ashir. Emanuel Hai b. Abraham Riqi. 1n Qebttfat meforshe hammishnah (Jerusalem, 1962, Vol. VI). !Jag. = I;Iagigah Hai = Hai Gaon, Perush 'al seder to!;orot (Berlin, 1857, reprint 1970). Hakkohen = Sefer Ha'aggudah leseder Qodoshim veseder tohorot. Aleksandry Hakkohen. . . Hiddushe aggudah. Ed. by Eleazar Breizel (Jerusalem, 5735 = 1975). Hal. [:lallah HN - J:lazon :Nal:mm. Eleazar Nahum. ['rum reprint of Mishnal1, ed. Romm. Hoffmann = David Hoffmann, Mischnqjot. VJ. Ordnung Toharot. Punktiert, i11sDe11tscheiibcrsetzt, und erkldrt (Third edition: Basel, 1969). From :'II. Negaim 3:7: John Cohn. firom Niddah: Moses Auerbach. Hor. = Horayot

ABBREVIATIONS

XII

Hui. ID

AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

= I;Iullin

=

'/mre Da'at. Nathan Lieberman. In Qebttfat meforsbehammishnah (Jerusalem, 1962) Vol. VI. = Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, etc. (Reprint Jastrow N.Y., 1950). = Georg Beer, Faksimile-Ausgabe des Mishnacodex Kaufmann A K 50 (Reprint: Jerusalem, 1968). Kel = Kelim = Keritot Ker. Kil. = Kila'yim = Kesef Mishneh. Joseph Karo. Commentary to Maimonides, KM Mishneh Torah. Published in Venice, 1574-5. Text used: Standard version of Maimonides, Mishneh Torah. = S. M. Lehrman, U!:t/n. Translated into English with Notes. Lehrman In the Babylonian Tahnud. Seder Tohoroth, ed. I. Epstein (London, 1948), pp. 569-589. = Leviticus Lev. Lieberman, TR ==Saul Lieberman, Tosefeth Rishonim. A Commentary. Based on Manuscripts of the Tosefta and Works of the Rishonim and Midrashim and Rare Editions. III. Kelim-Niddah. IV. MikwaothUktz,in (Jerusalem, 1939). Used: IV, pp. 171-189. Lieberman, YK = Saul Lieberman[n], HaYerushalmi Kifshuto (Jerusalem, 1934) Part I, Vol. 1. Lisowsky = See Tos. Reng. = See Tos. Reng. Lisowsky and Rengstorf = Babylonian Talmud Codex Munich (95). (Reprint: Jerusalem, M 1971). = Mishnah M = Mishnah Aparonah. Ephraim Isaac of Przemsyl. Published in MA 1882. From reprint of Mishnah ed. Romm. Ma. = Ma'aserot = Mishnqyot ma'ase ·,eregpene zaqqen. By Yi~l;i.aqYehudah Yel;i.iel Ma. Er. Safrin (Levov-Lemberg, 1862) Vol. VI. Also: From reprint of Mishnah, ed. Romm. = Meir hen Barukh of Rothenberg (1215-1293). See Sens. Maharam Mak. = Makkot = Mishnah 'im perush Rabbenu Moshe hen Maimon. Trans. Joseph Maimonides, David Qappal;i..VI. Seder Toporot (Jerusalem, 1967). Comm. Maimonides, = Mishneh torah leharambam. Defus Qufta [A.M.] 269 [= A.D. 1509]. (Repr. Jerusalem, n.d.) Constantinople Maimonides, = Mishne Torah of Maimonidu. Moses hen Shealtiel Edition. Spain or Portugal before 1492 or 1497. Fascimile Edition of the Copy Ed. MbS in The Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Introduction by S. Z. Havlin (Jerusalem, 1975). = The Code of Maimonides. Book Ten. The Book of Cleanness,trans. Maimonides, by Herbert Danby (New Haven, 1954), Uncleannessof FoodFood stuffs, pp. 331-394. Checked against Mishneh Torah, eds. Romm, Constantinople, and Ed. MbS. Makh. = Makhshirin Me. = Me'ilah Meg. = Megillah = E. Z. Melamed, Hayyapas sheben midrashe halakhah lammishnah Melamed velattosefta (Jerusalem, 1967),

ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

Men. Miq. ML M.Q. M.S. MS MT N Naz. Ned. Neg. Nid. Num. Nussap Oh. Or. p Pa Par. PB Pes. PZ QA Qid. QS QZ Rabad Rabad, Sifra Rappaport R.H. Rosh RSS San. Sens Shab. Shabu. Sheb. Sheq.

= =

XIII

MenalJ_ot Miqva>ot = Mishneh Lammalekh. Commentary to Maimonides, Mishneh Torah. Judah Rosannes 1657-1727. For source, see KM. = Mo'ed Qatan = Ma 'aser Sheni = Mele'khet Shelomo. Shelomo bar Joshua Adeni, 1567-1625. From reprint of Mishnah, ed. Romm. = Mayyim tahorim. Judah Leb Edel Halevi of Bialystok, 5577 [= 1817]. From reprint of Mishnah in Babylonian Talmud. = Mishnah 'im perush .HaRambam. Defus risho'n Napoli [5]252 [1492] (Jerusalem, 1970). = Nazir = Nedarim = Nega'im = Niddah = Numbers = Y. N. Epstein, Mabo' lenussaphammishnah(Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, 19542). = >Ohalot = 'Orlah = Shishah sidre mishnah. Ketab yad Parma DeRossi 138 (Reprint: Jerusalem, 1970). = Mishnah ketab yad Paris. Paris 328-329 (Reprint: Jerusalem, 1973). = Parah = Mishnah Codex Parma "B" De Rossi 497. Seder Teharoth. Introduction by M. Bar Asher (Reprint: Jerusalem, 1971). = Pesa!J.im = Pene Zaqqen. For source, see Ma. Er. = Qorban Aharon. Aaron Ibn I;Iayyim (d. 1632), Qorban Aharon. Perush lassefer Szjra (Dessau, 1749). = Qiddushin = Qol Sofer. I;Iayyim Sofer. From QebUfal meforshe hammisbnab (Jerusalem, 1962) Vol. VI. = Qol Haramaz. Moshe Zakhuta. FromQebufat meforshehammishnah (Jerusalem, 1962) Vol. VI. = Abraham ben David. Supercommentary to Maimonides, Misbneb Torah. = Abraham ben David. Commentary to Sifra. From ed. Weiss. = Sevi Hirsch Hakkohen Rappaport, Torat Kohanim, with the commentaries 'Ezrat Kohanim and Tosafot Ha'Azarah (Jerusalem, 1972). = Rosh Hashshanah = Asher b. Ye!J.iel,Commentary to Uq~in. For source, see Sens. = See Strashun. = Sanhedrin = Samson ben Abraham of Sens, ca. 1150-1230. From reprint of Mishnah Seder Tohorot, in Babylonian Talmud, ed. Romm. (Vilna, 1887). = Shabbat = Shabu'ot = Shebi'it = Sheqalim

ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

XIV

Sifra Fink.

= Sifra or Torat Kohanim. According to Codex Asscmani LXVI.

Sifra Hillel

= Sifra. With the commentary of Hillel b. R. Eliaqim. Ed. by

With a Hebrew Introduction by Louis Finkelstein (N. Y.1956). Sifra ed. Weiss Sot. Strashun Suk.

T. T Ta. Tan. Tern. Ter. Toh. Tos. Reng.

Tos. Zuck.

TR T.Y. TYT TYY

Uqs. V

Y. Y.T. Yad. Yeivin Yeh. ZA Zab. Zeb.

Shakhna Koleditzky (Jerusalem, 1961). Vols. I-II. Sifra, ed. Isaac Hirsch Weiss (Reprint: N.Y. 1947). = Sotah = Samuel hen Joseph Strashun, 1794-1872. From reprint of Mishnah, ed. Romm. = Sukkah = Sidre Mishnah. Neziqin, Qodoshim, Tohorot. Ketav yad Yeru.rhalayim, 1336. Ketabyad beniqud lefi massoret Teman. (Reprint: Jerusalem 1970). = Tosefta = Ta'anit = Y. N. Epstein, Mebo'ot lesifrut hattanna'im. Mishnah, tosefta ummidrashe halakhah. Edited by E. Z. Melamed (Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, 1957). = Temurah = Terumot = Tohorot = Karl Heinrich Rengstorf, ed., RabbinischeTexte. Erste Reihe. Die Tosefta. Text. Obersetzung, Erkliirung. Herausgegebenvon Gerhard Kittel und Karl Heinrich Rengstorf. Band 6. Seder Toharot. Text. Obersetzung, Erkliirung. 3. Toharot-Uksin, Edited by Gerhard Lisowsky, Gunter Mayer, Karl Heinrich Rengstorf, and Emanuel Schereschewsky. (Stuttgart, 19531967). T. Uqs. is the work of Gerhard Lisowsky: VI, 3, pp. 369-381. = Toseptha.Based on the Erfurt and Vienna Codices,with parallels and variants, by M. S. Zuckermandel (Reprint: Jerusalem 1963). = See Lieberman, TR. = Tebul Yorn = Tosafot Yom Toh. Yorn Toh Lipmann Heller, 1579-1654. From reprint of Mishnah, ed. Romm. = Tife'ret Yisra'el. Yakhin. Israel hen Gedaliah Lipschutz, 1782-1860. (Lacking for Mak., Zab., and T.Y.: Supercommentary of Baruch Isaac Lipschutz= TYB). From reprint of Mishnah, ed. Romm. = 'Uq~in = Seder tohorot 'im perush ... Mosheh bar Maimon. Nidpas 'al yedi Daniel Bombergbishenat5282 [ = 1522]. Venezia. (Venice, 1522. Reprint: Jerusalenm, 1971). = Yerushalmi. Palestinian Talmud. = Yorn Toh = Yadayim = Israel Y eivin, A Gollectionof Mishnaic Geniza Fragments with Babylonian Vocalization. With Description of the Manuscripts and Indices (Jerusalem, 1974). = Yebamot = Zera' 'Abraham. Seder Tohorot. Ya'aqov Binyamin Ze'eb Kahana Yakimovsky (Vilna, 1913). = Zabim = Zebal;iim

=

TRANSLITERATIONS

::i

= =

B

!'I

=

G

N

"T

ii

n i,

>

'!J

=W =Z

~= v -

= I;-I = T =Y

1 1,

= tJ =

= D c= H

::l=

=

K L

~

i"

.,

-

C

p $

Q R

iJJ

s s -

n

- T

w -

INTRODUCTION Like Zabim, Tebul Yorn, and Yadayim, Uqsin is a secondary and derivative tractate, taking up themes introduced earlier and developing special aspects of them. If Tebul Y om is child of Miqvaot, Zabim of Niddah, and Yadayim of Parah, then Uqsin must be deemed heir and continuator of M. Tohorot, for it carries forward the discussion of uncleanness of food inaugurated at M. Tohorot 1: 1-3:4. We may hardly be surprised to see that, like the other tractates of its sort, the problematic of Uqsin derives from Ushans, with only the thinnest antecedents; as in the other, younger tractates, too, the materials attributed to authorities earlier than Usha do not even pertain to, let alone generate, the fundamental problematic of the tractate and in no way contribute to its development. Our tractate deals with problems of the susceptibility to uncleanness of food, including sprigs and other handles. It carries forward the interests of M. Tohorot 1: 1-3:4, in particular by raising some distinctive, but markedly secondary, considerations. Uqsin's most striking trait is the highly ambitious character of its formal and redactional work. Chapters One and Three consitute major redactional efforts, reminiscent of the careful work exhibited in the final chapters of Yadayim, but far more successful in esthetic result. The opening chapter commences with a generalization of fundamental importance, M. 1 : 1, illustrated twice, first at M. 1 : 2-4, second at M. 1 : 6. The closing chapter is still more intricate, as we shall see. It works with two large aggregates of material, M. 3: 1-3, concluded at M. 3: 9, andM. 3:4-7, to which are joined M.3 :8 and its appendix, M. 3: 10-11. The susceptibility of food to uncleanness is treated in two aspects. First, how do we deal with inedible parts of food? Are they regarded as insusceptible because they are inedible? To understand the second aspect, we must recall that, in order to impart uncleanness to other things, food must be of the bulk of an egg (and in order to render the human body unfit for heave-offering, food must be of the bulk of half a half-loaf). Now, how do we deal with these same inedible parts when we estimate the bulk or volume of food? Do they "join together" with the edible part to contribute to the requisite bulk for imparting uncleanness? Or, because they are not edible, do we exclude them from the estimate? I

2

I::\fTRODUCTION

The opening unit treats both questions together. Something may be susceptible to uncleanness but not be deemed part of the basic piece of fruit or vegetable when it comes to estimating the bulk of the whole. We refer, specifically, to a part of the piece of fruit or vegetable which serves as a handle-e.g., a stem or sprig-but which does not in any way protect the basic fruit. On the other hand, what does protect the fruit, such as a rind or a husk, both shares in the uncleanness of the fruit and also contributes to its bulk. Accordingly, the basic distinction is between a stem or sprig and the shell or husk or rind. This matter is worked out in the first major division of the tractate, a summary of which follows:

I. Food: 1--fandles,·Husks-A. Together 1: 1-6, 2: 1-4

Strsceptihili(y to Uncleanness;B. Joining

1: 1 Whatever serves as a handle and not protection is made unclean and imparts uncleanness but does not join together [to form the bulk requisite to impart uncleanness, an egg's bulk]. What is protection but not a handle is made unclean and imparts uncleanness and joins together. What is neither protection nor a handle is not made unclean and docs not impart uncleanness. 1 :2 Roots of garlic, ctc.-lo, these contract uncleanness and impart uncleanness and j oi together. 1: 3 These contract uncleanness and impart uncleanness but do not join together various items repetition of the generalization. 1 : 4 These do not contract uncleanness and do not convey uncleanness and do not join together. 1: 5 All stalks of produce which one threshed in the threshing floor are insusceptible ... The sprig of a grape-cluster which is stripped of its grapes is clean. If one left on it a single grape, it is susceptible -,- two further examples of the same view. 1: 6 The stalks of figs, etc., lo, these contract uncleanness and impart uncleanness and join together. The stems ... lo, these contract uncleanness and impart uncleanness and do not join together. And the stalks of all other produce do not contract uncleanness and do not impart uncleanness. 2: 1 Olives which one pickled with their leaves-the leaves are insusceptible, for one only pickled them for appearance' sake. 2:2 All pits contract uncleanness and impart inclcanness but do not not join together illustrations. 2: 3 The pomegranate or watermelon, part of ,vhich is rottenthe rotten part does not join together. If it is sound on the sides and rotten in the middle, the sound parts do not join together. 2:4 All rinds contract uncleanness and impart uncleanness and join together.

+

+

+

INTRODUCTION

3

Once we have discussed "joining together" in the context of the estimation of the bulk of a piece of fruit or vegetable for purposes of imparting uncleanness, we logically turn to the inseparable issue of connection, but from the opposite viewpoint: At what point in the processing of vegetables do the outer leaves no longer "join together," which is to say, at what point is disconnection effected? The second division of the tractate, raising that interesting matter, makes the basic point that when the processing has reached the point at which the disintegration of the piece of vegetable into its parts is irreversible, we deem the parts no longer connected, that is, no longer to constitute a single, whole piece of vegetable, even though they still are physically in one piece. This unit is followed by a miscellany on the susceptibility of plants located in pots. The point is that when plants are in the ground, they are insusceptible to uncleanness; when they are located in utensils, they are susceptible, deemed uprooted or plucked up. \Vhat about a pot with a hole, through which a leaf can emerge and rejoin the soil? It is not susceptible. \Vhile this little unit falls into the rubric of "susceptibility of foods," the connection is so general, and the details so specific, that it is not possible to regard the set as a prologue to the following unit, all the more so as related to the foregoing. I cannot definitively account for its location here or even for its inclusion in our tractate. My guess is that the point of relevance is in the judgment that once it is possible for a root to effect egress and return to the soil, we deem the plant insusceptible to uncleanness as if the root already had reached the ground, in the theory that the process is irreversible.

II. Food: Connection2:5-8 (+2:9-10) 2: 5 He who chops up produce to cook it, even if he did not cut it through-it is not connected. If he did so to pickle it, etc., it is connected. If he began to take it apart, only the food with which he began is not deemed connected, etc. The nuts and almonds are connected until one has crushed them. 2: 6 The shell of a roasted egg is connected until chipped, and one of a boiled egg until crushed; a bone in which is marrow is connected to the marrow· until crushed, etc. 2: 7 Leaves of produce, when green [edible] join together, and when white, do not join together. 2: 8 Leaves of onions, etc., if there is sap in them, are measured as they are. If there is empty space in them, one presses down on the empty space. 2: 9 A cucumber which one planted in a pot and which grew and the root of which went outside the pot is insusceptible.

4

INTRODUCTION

2: 10 Utensils of dung and clay, through which roots can penetrate, do not render seeds therein susceptible to uncleanness. A pot with a hole does not render seeds susceptible to uncleanness.

The third theme of the tractate, like the second, reverts to the opening unit, this time to its element on the susceptibility of food to uncleanness. The chapter as a whole exhibits unusual interplay of both redactional, including formal, and thematic sophistication. We have two major units, first, M. 3: 1-3+9, which surround the second, M. 3:4-7+8, and it is M. 3:8 which links the theme of M. 3:1-3+9 to its own set. M. 3:10-11, joined together before inclusion in our chapter, then conclude discussion of a theme important at M. 3: 8, an appendix to M. 3: 8 and to the chapter as a whole. The problem of the chapter (and unit) as a whole is, When do diverse sorts of food become susceptible to uncleanness? M. 3:1-3+9 deal with the issue of intention and preparation. Something which is not normally eaten by human beings is not susceptible to uncleanness as food. But if a person forms the intention to eat it, then it becomes susceptible as food. Food which is dry is insusceptible to uncleanness and requires preparation for susceptibility through the intentional application of liquid, we recall from M. Makh. 1 : 1. But M. Makh. 1: 1 also specifies that food or liquid which imparts uncleanness requires no preparation to become susceptible. Since it already imparts uncleanness, there is no need to render it susceptible to receive uncleanness. M. 3: 1+ 2-3 work out problems in connection with various sorts of food. M. 3: 9 forms a concluding exposition of the rule of M. 3: 1, which M. 3: 2-3 have already expounded in great detail, a double-illustration parallel to M. 1 : 1+ 2-4, + 6. It is joined to M. 3: 8 by its reference to fish, and so means to link M. 3: 8-with its antecedent materials-to M. 3: 1-3, a truly masterful work of redaction. That other unit, M. 3: 4-7 +8, is organized around two redactional principles, first, theme, for M. 3:4-7, then authori(y,for M. 3:8. M. 3:4-7 ask whether something may be deemed food for one purpose but not for another, e.g., food, in that it may be purchased with second-tithe money, which Scripture declares must be spent solely on the acquisition of edibles; but not-food, in that it is insusceptible to uncleanness as food. •Aqiva maintains that such a distinction is possible, and Yol;lanan b. Nuri denies it. Now the construction itself is so laid out that each authority is given illustrative cases in support of his principle. M. 3: 4, prior to the statement .of the dispute, illustrates the conception of Y ol;lanan b. Nuri. M. 3: 5 states the dispute. M. 3: 6 presents the Houses in

5

INTRODUCTION

agreement on Y ol;lanan b. Nuri's position. Then M. 3: 7 gives a rule in accord with 'I'ER TWO

2: 10

B-E say the same thing in more general terms and within the expected formulary discipline of a generalization, an affirmative, then a negative statement of the same principle, finally a gloss, D- E. F is a separate rule, augmenting C. If the pot is so filled up that it has no inner, or contained, space, then it is not a utensil at all, as at M. Kel. 2:3. Water contained therein is as if it were attached to the ground and does not impart to seed within the pot susceptibility to uncleanness. A. A perforated pot which one set on top of two pegs, even if they are an 'amah above the ground, does not render seeds susceptible to uncleanness. B. Under what circumstances? C. When (the hole] is below. D. But if it is at the side [of the pot], it [the pot] does render the seeds susceptible to uncleanness. E. If there is on the hole [in the pot] any amount of dirt at all, it does not render the seeds susceptible to uncleanness. T. 2: 17, p. 376, ls. 11-14

The pot, A, is deemed connected to the ground, an augmentation of M. 2: 10B, which then is qualified. D insists that the hole be on the bottom. The dirt on the hole, E, does not change the pot's status. A. A tray on which is a rim and which one tipped on its side does not impart susceptibility to seeds. T. 2: 18A, p. 376, ls. 15-16 A adds to M. 2: 10F. When the tray is on its side, it is not a utensil any longer, just as at M. Miq. 4:2E (Part XIII, p. 101, and compare M. Makh. 4:3).

CHAPTER THREE

UQSIN CHAPTER THREE The concluding chapter, in two large units, opens with a handsome unitary construction, :\I. 3: 1-3, in which the opening generalization is systematically illustrated and augmented. The second part, M. 3: 4-8, is diverse in form but superficially is united by a common interest in whether various sorts of food receive uncleanness as food. The inner structure is still better articulated. M. 3: 9 marks the redactional conclusion to the chapter, reverting to M. 3: 1-3. There is an appendix, M. 3: 10-11, on beehives and honeycombs, which repeats the principle of M. 3: 8, and a concluding pericope, M. 3: 12, absent in some MSS and obviously intended to mark the conclusion of Mishnah as a whole. The problern, attested to Usha, of M. 3: 1-3 9, belongs to M. Hullin, only secondarily to our tractate (or M. Toh. 1: 1-3, 8: 6) and order. It concerns whether various things require intention for human consumption to be susceptible to uncleanness as food, and whether they require preparation to receive uncleanness (the "wetting down" of M. Makhshirin) in order to receive uncleanness. Some things require one, some the other, some both, and some neither. The principle of intention involves whether or not people usually eat the substance. If they do not, then, before it is susceptible to uncleanness as food, there must be distinct, human intention to consume it as food. This further imposes the distinction between villages and market tmvns. The villages are assumed to be composed of Israelites, none of whom, for example, will eat certain forbidden foods. The market towns, by contrast, comprise non-Israelites as well, who may eat food Israelites do not eat, and whose view, that said food is fit for human consumption, means that the food is deemed available for human (if not Israelite) use and ready to receive uncleanness as food on that account. The matter of preparation is familiar, in principle, from M. Makh. 1: 1: \'fhat is already unclean, or what is going to impart uncleanness, does not require preparation, that is, need not be rendered susceptible to receive uncleanness. M. 3: 1-3 are formally a highly complex construction, made up of a number of antecedent units. As will be clear, the reader would be 3

34

UQSIN CHAl?TER THREE

well advised to turn from M. 3: 1-3 directly to M. 3: 9 and its Tosefta, since these units should not be considered in isolation form one another. M. 3: 4 on the surface is a singleton, on the question of when food falls out of the category of food-uncleanness. Once dill has served its purpose and imparted its flavor to the broth, it does not receive uncleanness as food any longer. Before bitter sprouts of various roots are sweet, they do not receive uncleanness as food. But M. 3: 4 also refers to dill as no longer subject to the rules of heave-offering as well as those of uncleanness. The principle of the one applies to the other; what is not deemed food for the purposes of heaveoffering is not regarded as food for those of uncleanness. M. 3: 5-6 present disputes on this very matter. 5, 166, 171, 178, 185, 231, 2°16; V I 27-129 8:4 II 128-129; Ill'!(,, 166,178, 185,202,231,263, 295; V 127, 129 8:5 II 131; III 96, 166, 178, 185, 231, 268; V 127-128 8:6 11 132; III 97, 166, l78, 185, 202, 231, 268, 312; V 127, 129 8:7 II 138; III 98, 156, 166, 178, 185, 231, 268, 3L2; V 127, 129; XI 33; XII I 56 8:8 II 141; I II 99, 166, 178, 185, 253, 309; V 127-128 9:1 1I 171; III 105, l:'i, 178, 185, 232, 246; V I 2~, 129 9:2 II 147, h Qamma:> 1:1 I 25; lII 3, 176; V 127 1:1-4 TI 131; If[ 175, 180, 1.91, 259, 276 l:2 I 26; III 3, 176; V 127 II

162

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

1 :3 I 26; III 3, 176, 194; V 127, 129 1:4 I 26; III 3, 161, 176, 180, 227, 259, 269, 272, 276; V 127-128 1:5 I 44; III 176; IV 341 1:6 I 42-43; III 7, 171, 176, 180, 194, 198, 227, 257; V 128-129 1:13 I 36; III 5, 161, 176, 180, 211, 276; V 127-128 1:13-14 I 36; III 176 1:14 I 40; III 5, 161, 176, 194, 227; V 127, 129 2:l I 46; 53; III 7, 175-176, 180, 198, 211, 271, 284, 306; V 128-129 2:2 I 60; III 9, 161, 175-176, 180, 211, 317, 349; V 127-128 2:3 I 65; III 10, 170-171, 176, 180, 198, 227, 244, 259, 284, 290; V 128-129 2:4 I 69; III 10, 170, 176, 180, 222, 255, 285; V 128-129 2:5 I 71; 91; III 10, 161, 171, 176, 180, 198, 222, 227, 244, 257, 290; V 127-128 2:6 I 73, 106; III 11, 161, 176, 180, 214, 244, 321; V 127-128 2:7 I 46, 74-75, 93; III 12, 161, 172, 176, 180, 217, 256, 259, 276, 306; V 127-128 2:8 III 12, 176, 180, 198, 217, 251, 285, 319; V 127-128 2:9 I 83; III 13, 161, 171-172, 176, 180, 245, 267, 344; V 127-128 2:10 I 88; III 14, 176, 180, 227, 245, 255; V 127-128 2:16 I 209 3:1 I 52, 88-89; III 14, 161, 176, 180, 227, 260; V 127, 129 3:2 I 92; III 15, 161, 170-171, 176, 180, 217, 227, 262, 300, 321; V 127-129 3:3 I 91; III 161, 172, 176, 180, 227, 262, 300, 321 3:4 I 94; III 16, 161, 176, 180, 227, 254, 298, 332, 360; V 127-129 3:5 I 103; III 17, 162, 176, 180, 227, 263, 321; V 127, 129 3:6 III 15, 176; IV 342 3:6-7 I 111; IV 68 3:7 IV 278 3:8 I 105; III 17, 172, 180, 227, 245; V 127, 129 3:9 I 104; III 17, 162, 176, 180, 227, 263, 271, 319, 321; V 127-128 3: 10 I 110; III 17, 176, 198, 214,

227, 263, 321; V 127-128 3:11 I 110; III 18, 176, 180-181, 227, 263, 321; V 127-128 3:12 I 110; III 18-19, 162, 172, 176, 181, 227, 263, 307; V 127, 129; XIX 115 3:13 I 114-115, 132, 333; III 19, 175-176, 181, 198, 214, 261, 271, 281; V 127-128 3:14 I 114 4:1 I 117, 120; III 20, 175-176, 181, 198, 260, 281, 352; V 127-128 4:2 I 121; III 20, 162, 172, 176, 181, 198, 214, 242, 258, 26.1, 263, 271, 281, 300, 342; V 127-128 4:3 I 129; III 21, 162, 172, 176, 181, 199, 228, 261-262, 337; V 127-128 4:4 I 131, 135, 138; III 22, 170, 172, 176, 181, 195-196, 199, 266, 280-281; V 127-128 4:5 I 133; III 22, 162, 1-76, 181, 199, 214, 257, 271, 301; V 127-129; IX 201 4:6 I 138; III 23, 162, 176, 181, 199, 214, 260, 263, 333; V 127-128 4:7 I 142; III 24, 172, 176, 181, 228, 259, 306-307; V 127, 129 4:8 I 139, 142; II 13; III 24, 162, 176, 181, 245; V 127, 129 4:9 I 144; III 25, 176, 199, 228, 269, 322; V 128-129 4:9-11 III 172, 181 4:10 I 145; III 25, 176, 228, 254; V 127, 129 4:11 I 145; III 25, 177, 228, 254, 298; V 127, 129 4: 12 I 149; III 24, 162, 177, 181, 217, 228, 267, 281; V 127, 1.29 4: 13 III 26, 177, 181, 228; V 127128 4:13-14 III 162, 177, 181, 262, 311 4:14 III 24, 177, 181, 228; V 127128 4: 15 I 147; III 24, 177, 181, 228, 251, 269, 311-312, 319-320; V 127, 129 4:15-16 III 162, 181, 245, 269, 319 4:16 I 147; III 25, 162, 177, 181, 191, 215, 261-262, 281-282, 319320; V 127-128 4:17 V 127 4:18 I 154; III 27, 172, 177, 181, 228, 263, 272; V 127, 129

BIBLICAL AND TALMUDIC REFERENCES 4: 19 III 28, 177, 181, 228, 263, 272, 301; V 127-128 4: 19-20 III 162, 181 4:20 III 28, 177, 228, 301; V 127128 5:1 I 157, 159, 161; III 28, 162, 170, 177, 181, 228, 264, 301; V 127-128 5:2 I 157, 162; III 29, 175, 177, 181, 199, 301; V 127-128 5:3 I 157, 163, 168; III 30, 162, 172, 177, 181, 217, 264, 301; V 127-129 5:4 I 157, 169, 209; III 30, 172, 177, 181, 199, 228, 264, 269, 301; V 128-129 5:5 I 173, 179; III 31-32, 162, 170, 177, 181, 199, 228, 262, 264, 269, 301-302; V 127-129; X 172 5:6 I 182; III 21, 162, 177, 181, 199, 263, 302; V 128 5:7 I 175; III 23, 31, 172, 177, 181, 228, 261, 302; V 127, 129 5:8 I 175; III 31, 172, 177, 181, 228, 245, 302; V 127, 129 5:9 I 182; III 33, 162, 177, 181, 199, 263, 302; V 127-128 5:11 V 128 6:1 I 201-202; III 37-38, 172, 177, 181, 228, 271, 278; V 127, 129 6:2 I 201-202; III 38, 177, 181, 228, 271; V 127, 129 6:3 V 127-128, 250 6:3-4 I 187; III 34, 162, 177, 181, 197, 217, 257, 278 6:4 V 127-128, 250 6:5 III 41, 163, 177, 182, 262; V 127-128 6:6 I 191; III 35, 162, 177,181,217, 251, 278; V 127-128 6:7 I 195; III 36, 172, 177, 181;

V 129 6:8 I 195, 202; III 36, 172, 177, 181, 217, 251, 254, 298-299; V 129 6:9 I 196; III 36, 177 6:10 I 202; III 36, 172, 181, 217, 251, 278; V 129; XIII 216 6:11 I 202; III 38, 172, 177, 228, 251, 278; V 127, 129 6: 12 I 95-96, 202-203; III 38, 172, 177, 181, 228, 252, 278; IV 108; V 127, 129 6:13 I 196: III 37, 163, 172, 177, 182, 228, 278; V 129 6:14 I 197; III 37, 172, 177, 181,

163

218, 278; V 129 6:15 I 197, 204, 206; III 39-40, 163, 177, 182, 218, 229, 252, 267-268, 278, 307; V 127-129 6: 16 III 163, 177, 182, 229, 245; V 127-128 6:17 I 209-210; III 40, 177, 182, 222, 229, 255, 285; V 127-128 6:18 I 231; III 44, 163, 177, 182, 277, 374; V 127-128 6:19 I 228; III 43, 163, 177, 182, 199, 218, 262, 277; V 127-128 7:1 I 223, 249; III 42, 49, 182, 218, 229, 249, 278; V 127-128 7:2 I 228, 237; III 43, 46, 163, 182, 218, 249, 267, 278-279; V 127-128 7:3 I 238; III 46, 182, 199, 215, 267, 279; V 127-128 7:4 I 242; III 47, 163 177, 182, 211, 252, 278; V 127-128 7:5 V 127-128 7:5-6 I 243-244; III 47, 163, 177, 199, 252, 266, 278 7:6 V 127-128 7:7 I 246, 254; III 48, 50, 163, 175, 177, 182, 229, 252, 279; V 127-128 7:8 I 254-255; III 50, 163, 177, 182, 200, 252, 279; V 127-128 7:9 I 251, 255; III 51, 163, 177, 182, 200, 252, 279; V 127-128 7:10 II 251, 255; III 51, 170, 177, 182, 200, 229, 252, 279; V 127-129 7:11 I 252; HI 49, 173, 177, 182, 229, 252 7:12 I 244; III 47, 177, 182, 252; IV 114; V 127, 129 7:12-13 II 173, 278 7:13 I 245; III 48, 177, 182, 229, 252; V 127, 129 7:1.4 I 245; III 48, 163, 173, 177, 182, 200, 260, 270, 279; V 128 7:15 I 52, 89, 252; III 49, 177, 182, 229, 260, 321; V 127, 129 7:15-16 III 173 7:15-17 IX 85 7:16 V 127, 129; IX 89; XIX 115 7:16-17 I 105, 253; III 49, 177, 182, 229, 260, 321 7:17 V 127, 129

Makhshirin 1:1 XVII 18, 32, 36-38, 125, 156159, 167, 206 1:1-2 XVII 36, 169

164

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

1 :2 XVII 18, 36-38, 126, 156-159, 161, 167, 175, 178, 206 1:3 XVII 18, 39-40, 126, 156-157, 159, 161, 166, 175, 206 J:3-4 XVII 158 1 :4 XVII 19, 39-40, J 26, !56-159, 161, l 66, 176, 206 1: 5 XVII 42-43, 71, 126, 156-157, 159, 161, 16~, 176, 190 1:6 XVII 17, 128, 157, 160-161, 166, 170, 178, 182 J:6-7 XVII if5 1:7 XVII 49, 129, 157, 160-161, 174, l76, 178, 183 1:8 XVII 4'i, 54, 132, 156-158, 161, 176, 183, l:9 XVII 226 1:12 XVlf 223 1: I 3 XVII 224, 227 1:14 XVII 221 2:1 XVII 55, 57, 133, 156-158, 161, 169, 176, 196 2:2 XVII 55, 60, 13i, 156-158, 161, 168-169, 174, 196 2:3 XVII 55, 63, lYi, 156-158, 161, l 68, 174, 177, 194 2A XVII 55, 62, 65, 136, 156-159, 161, 168-169, 171, 177, 193 161, 2:s xvrr 10, 136, 1s6-1s8, 168-170, 17i, 194 2:5-6 XVII 211 2:6 XVJ! 75, 138. 156, 158, Hi!, 166, 170, 177, 212-213 2:7 XVII 79, 139, l '56, 158-159, 161, 170-171, 174, 201 2:8 XVII 78, 139, 156, 158-159, 161, 168, 170; XIX 129 80, 140, 156, 158, 166, 2:') xvu 16R-169, 176, 1R6 2: 10 XVII R:\, 140, 156. 158, 1/i0l61, 167, 169, 183 2:11 XVII 83, 141, 156, 158, 161, J 66, 170, 183; XIX 126 2: 12 xvrr 88, 141, 1 56, 158-159, 168, 170, 17°i, 199 2: 13 XVII 90, 142, 156, 158-159, 161, 166-168, 170, 171, 195, 197 2:14 XVII 91, 113, 156, 158-159, 166, 169, 176, 188, 194 :us XVII 144, 156, 158-159, 161, 174, 188 2:16 XVll 94, 144, 156, 158-159, 161, 171, 174, 199 XVII 103, 147, 156-158, 1603:l

J 61, 168, 170, 174, 176, 194 3: 1-2 XVII 156, 159 3:2 XVII 103, 147, 156-158, 161, 168, 170, 194 3:3 xvrr 103, 147, 1 56-158, 160161, 167 3:3-7 XVII 155 3 :,1 XVII 101, 147, 156-158, 160161, 166 '1:5 XVII 104, 147, 156-158, 160161, 168, 174, 176 3:5-6 XVII 170 3:6 XVII 104, 118, 156-158, 160161, 168, 174 3:7 XVll 104, 148, 156-158, 160 161, 168, 171, 17/i 3:7-8 XVII 171 3:8 XVII 105, 148, 156, 158-159, 161, 170, 177 3:8-12 XVII 155 3:8-14 XVII 155 3:9 XVII 105, 148, l 56, 158, 161, 171 '>:9-10 XVII 159 3:10 XVll 105-106, 1 l8-lli9, 156158, 161, 167, 171, 177, 191 XVII 160 3:J0-11 3:11 XVlf 106, 149, 156-159, 167, 170, 177 3:12 XVII 107, 149, 156-159, 161, 171, 174, 194 3:13 XVII 109, 112, 151, 156-159. 10!, 170, 178, 182, 226 3:13-11 XVII 160 XVII 226 3:U-15 3:14 XVlf 113, 151, 156, 158, 161, 167, 170, 176-177, 181-182 3: 15 XV!l l U, 152, 156-158, 160161, 171, 181, 223-224, 226-227

Megillah 1:3

lV 60

:vliqvaJot --, 1: 1 xm 22; XIV 10, 67, J.:.., 75, 117 1:2 xnr 23; XIV 10, 67, 72, 75, 117 1:3 xm 21; XIV 10-11, 67, 74-75, 83, 95, I 00, l 02, l 43 J ::1-5 xm 21; XIV 78 1:4 xm 25; XIV 11, 67, 74-75, 81, 83, 95, l()()

BIBLICAL AND TALMUDIC

1:5 XIII 28; X[V 11, 67, 74, 81-82, 95, 100, 120, 153 1 :6 XIII 28; XIV 12, 167, 72, 75, 79-80, 82, 95, 107-108, 120, 189 1 :6-20 XIV 69, 78 1:7 XIII 30, 33; XIV 12, 67, 75, 82, 120 1::'-11 xrv 72, 92, 106, 1s3 1:7-12 XIII 33; XIV 153 l ::-1 :1 XIV 79 1:8 Xlll 30; XIV 12, 67, 75, 82 ,o; XIV 13, 67, :'S, s2, 1:9 xm 120 1:10 xm 31; XIV 13, 67, 75, 82, 120 1:11 XIII 31, 33; 67, 75, 82 1:12 XIII 32-3,1; XIV 13, 67, 75, 82, 120, 153 1:12-13 XIV 72, 92, 106, 188 l: 13 XIII 33, 37; XIV H-1 5, 67, 72, 7\ 82, 95, 100, 120 I: l 1 XIII 39; XIV 15, 67, 72, 75, 80, 82, 95, 100, 102 1: 15 xm 39-40, 118-120; XIV 16, 67, 72, 75, 79, 82, 95, 100 1:16 XIII :/2, 49-'50; XIV 17, 67, 75, 79, 82, 89, 105, 133, 113, 188 1:17 xm 19; xrv 17, 67, 75, 82 1:17-20 XIII 42; XIV 80, 88, 104, 133 1:18 XUI ,(9; XIV 17-18, 67, 75, 82

I: 19 XITI 50; XIV 18, 67, 75, 82 l:20 XIII 50; XIV 18, 67, 75, 82 Cb. 2 Xlll 42, 56 2: I XJJI '.'i3; XIV 19, 67, 72, 75. 95, 100, 144 2: 1-12 xm 42; XIV 79, 82 2:2 XIII 53; XIV 19, 67, 75, 100, 144 2:2-12 XIV 66, 72, 92 2:3 xrrr 54; XIV 19, 67, 75, 100, 141(

2:4 XIll 54-55; XIV 19-20, 67, 75, 1UO, l 05, 1,f4 2: 5 Xl1l 56-57; XIV 20, 67, 75, 80, 89, I 00, 143 2:G Xlll '57-60; XIV 20-21, 67, 75 2:6ff XTX 121, 133 189 2:6 12 XIV 100, 107, 143-Hi, 2:7 XIII 58, 60-61; XIV 21, 67, 75 2:8 XIII 59-61; XIV 21-22, 67, 75 2:9 XIII 63-65; XIV 22, 67, 75 2:9-10 XIII 62

REFERENCES

165

2: i O XU! 6,i-65; XIV 22-23, 67, 75 2: I I XIII 62, 66; XIV 23, 67, 75 2:12 XIII 67; XIV 23, 67, 69, 78 3:1 XIII 70-71, 133, 156; XIV 24, 67-69, 74, 76, 78, 81, 88, 101, 108, 125, 131, 135, 137, 139-140, 171, 181, 189 3:2 XIII 71-72, 78-79; XIV 21-26, 67, 69, 72, 75, 78-80, 82, 89, 95; XIV 104-105, 107, 128-129, 135. 215 137, 141, 176, 182, 188; xvu ,;3 XIII 43, 72, 7 8-79; XIV 25, 28, 67, 69, 71, 76, 78, 81, 83, 95, 107, 135, 188 3:'i XIII 80, 87; XIV 26-28, 67, 69, 72, 7,i-76, 78-79, 81-81, 90, 92; 100, 10,(-105, 107-108, 115, l 19, 175, 182, 186 3:5 XIII 88; XIV 28, 67, 69, 76, 80, 82, 105, 151 1:5-6 XIV 72, 92 3:6 XIII 88, 109; XIV 28, 67, 69, 76, 79, 82, 105, 145, 185 ,:6-8 XIV 78 10, 68-69, '5:7 XIII 93, 141; xrv 73, 80, 82, 93, 101, 160 3:8 XIII 91, 93; X[V 30, 68-69, 72, 76, 79-80, 82, 92, 104, 129, 184 3:9 Xlll 91; XIV 30, 68, 76, 81, 89, 91, 104, 149, 182 3:9-10 XIII 95 3:9-14 xrn 82, 69, 74, 78 3:10 XIII 94; XJV 30, 68, 76, 81, 94, 102, 105, 185 ',: 10-12 XIV 74, IO i., 182 :\:11 XIII 95; XIV 30, 68, 76, 81, 94, 105, 185 :\:11-12 XIII 95 3:12 XIII 95; XIV 30-31, 68, 76, 81, 91 3:13 XIII 95; XIV 31, 68, 74, 76, 81, 83, 9t 119, 164 3:13-14 XVfl 83-84 3:14 xm 96; XIV 31, 68, 72, 76, 78, 80-82, 94-95, 109, I 29; XV!f 89 1:1 XIII 102, lOl, 108; XIV 32, 68, 72, 78, 82, J 00, 147 76, 33, 68, 106; xrv i:2 xm 79, 82-83, 90, J08, I 38, 176, 190 4:2-4 XIV 78 33, 68, 74, 4:3 xrn 106-107; xrv 76, 81, 83, 95, 101, 108, 157 4:1 xm 107, 128; XIV 33, 68, 71,

166

INDEX

TO PARTS I-XX

76, 81, 83, 96, ]08, 166 ,f:5 XIII 107, 117, 128; XIV 37, 68, 72, 76, 80, 82, 96, 10 l, l 66 4:6 XJII 110-111; XIV Yi, 68, 74, 76, 83, 95 ,f:6-8 XIV 78 4:7 xm 110-111; XIV 34-35, 68, 71, 7 6, 83, 95; xv 111 113, 116, 123, 128-129; 4:8 Xlfl XIV 1'5, ,7-38, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 79-83, '>5-96, 101, 107, 149, 156 157, 186 ,1:8-10 XIV 78 ,j :9 XIII 118, I 20; XIV :,6,68, 70, 72, 76, 80, 82, 96, 100, 120 xm 129; XIV 38, 68, 70, 72, ,i:10 76, 78, 82, 87, 103, 111, 181 5: l XIII 134-135; XIV 38-39, 68, 73, 76, 80, 82, 90, 106, 187 5: 1-111 XIV 78 5: 2 X 1H 136, l44; XIV 39-40, 68, 73, 76, 79-80, 82, 90, 96, 106, 154-155, 187 5:3 XIII 131, 139-140; XIV 39, 68, 76, 80, 82, 96, 101, 160 5:4 XIII 145, 147; XIV 41-12, 68, 73, 76, 79-80, 82, 96, lO l, 148, 151, 158 5:5 XIU 151; XlV ,12, 68, 73, 76, 82, 96, 101, 105, 1 59 5:6 XIII 152; XIV 13, 68, 73, 76, 79, 82, 90, 106, 156, 187 5:7 XIII 155; XIV 43-44, 68, 76, so, 82, ')0, 107, 140, 188 5:8 Xfif l'l7, 164; XIV 44-45, 68, 7 :,., 76, 79-80, 82, 86, 90, 105-lO(i, 119, 139, 176, 185, 187 5:9 xm 164: XIV 45-46, 68, 77, 80, 82, 96, l 01, 114 5:10 XIII 166; XIV 16-47, 68, 73, 77, 82, 96, 101, l 06, 142 5:10-11 XIV 80 5:11 XIII 167; XIV ,f7, 68, 73, 77, 82, 96, 101, 106, 1112 5:12 XIII 169; XJV 48, 68, 73, 77, 79, 82, 90, 106, 133, 187 5:13 XIIT 169; XIV 48, 68, 73, 77, 80, 82, 96, I 06, 131, 187 171; XIV 48-49, 68, 5:1 i xm , 79, 82, 93, 101, 165, 187 6: I X Ill 175-176; XIV 49, 68, : ,_ 74, 77-78, 80, 82, 90, 107-108, 120, 190 6:2 XIII 176; XlV ,19-50, 68, 74,

81, 83, 87, 108, 190 6:2-3 XIV 101, 107, 120 6:2-4 XIV 78 6:3 Xllf 176; XIV so, 68, 71, 81, 83, 105 6:1 XIII 177; XIV 50, 68, 74, 81, 8\ 96, 101, 120 6:'i XIII 180; XIV 51, 68, 73, 77, 7'.), 82, 91, 106, 186 6:5+8 XIV 120 6:5- l O XIV 78 6:6 xrn 180; XIV 51, 68, 7), 79, 82, 89, I 04 6:7 xnr 180; xrv s1-s2, 68, 75, 77, 81; xvnr 21 109 6:7-8 XIV82,91, 6:8 XIJI 189-190; XIV 52, 51, 68, 70, 73, 77, 79, 81-82, 86, 91, 108, 162, 169 G:'J XIII 191; XIV 54, 68, 73, 77, 80, 82, 102, 169 6: JO XIII 191; XIV 5,i, 68, 7 \ 77, 80, 82, 86, 91, 102, 169 6:10-21 XIV 73 6: 11 XIII 196; XIV 56, 67-68, 7,f, 77, 81, 83, 96, 102, 169 6:11-13 XIV 78 6:12 XIIJ 197; X lV 56, 68, 70, 74, 77, 81, 8:i, 106, 169 6:12-13 XIV 186 6:12-21 XTV 67 6:13 XlfI 192, 197; XIV 54, 57, 68, 73-74, 77, 79, 81-8'\ 97, 102, 106, 169, 186 6:13-14 XIV 86, 119 6: 13-21 XIV 78 6: ! ,f XIII 192, 198; XIV 55, 'i 7 , 68, 73, 77, 79, 82, 91, 102, 106, 169, 186 6: 15 xm 198-199; xrv 57, 68, 73, 77, 80, 82, 97, 102, 169 6:16 XIII 198-199; XIV 57, 68, 73, 77, 80, 82, 97, 102, 169 6:17 XlJI 199; XIV 57-58, 68, 73, 77, 79, 82, 94, 97, 107-108, 162. i88

6:17-18 XIV 104, 184 6: 18 XIII 199; XIV '58, 68, 73, 80, 82, 169 6:19 xm 204-205; XIV 59, 6S, Tl, BO, 82, 95, 102, 16.\ 6:20 XIII 205-206; XIV 59, 68, 70, 77, 80, 82, 95, 102, 163 6:20-24 XIV 101

BIBLICAL AND TALMUDIC

6:21 80, 6:22 79,

xm 205-206: xrv 59, 68, TJ, 82, 95, 102, 163 XJJI 206; XIV 59, 68, 73, Tl, 82, l02, 163 6:23 XIII 206; XIV 59, 68, 73, 77, 80, 82, 89, 102, 104, 131, 163, 181, 18'i 6:2'>-2i XIII 201 6:21 XIH 206; XIV 59-60, 68, 73, 77, 79, 82, 95, 102, 104, 106, 163, 181, 184, 186 7: l XIII 192; XIV 55, 68, 77 80, 82, 96, 168 7:1-2 XJV l06 1:1-10 xrv 78 7:2 XIII 209; XIV 61, 68, 73, TISO, 82, 97, 102 7:2-3 XIV 170 7:3 XIII 20, 116,117, 120, 122-123, 16 I, 193 2:1 IV 32; V 15,111, 116-117, 122, 124, 150 2:2 IV 41: V 17, lCJ9. 116-117, 120, 122-123, 15-f, 161, 193, 215 2:3 IV 41-42; V 17, 109, l 16-117, l 20, 122-123, 139, 193 2:,1 IV 42; V 17, 109, 116-117, 120, 122, 124, 143, 15 3, 193 2:5 IV 61; V 20, 109, 116-117, 120, 122-123, 143, 193 2:5-6 IV 62 2:6 IV 62; V 20, 10'>, l 16-ll7, 120, 122, 124, l'\2, J ·13, 161, 193 2:7 IV 67: V 21, 116 2:7-8 JV 62: V I If, 116. ll8, 134, 152, 194, 203, 210, 221 2:8 IV 67-68, : i: V 21 3:1 rv 55, 57; v 19,109, 116-117, 120, 122-123, 152,156, 163, 191, 210, 213 3:2-3 JV 59; V 19, 109, 116-117, 120, 122, 121, 134, 152-153, 191 3:3-1 IV 46 3:/i fV 10, 14, 48; V 17, 109, !Hi, 117,120, 122-123, H3, 155,161, 189, 193, 213 3:5 IV 43, 17- i8: V l 8, 109, 116117, 120, 122-123, 14\, 152, 161, 193-194, 200, 213 3:6 IV 43, ·18, T!; V 23, 109, 116, 118, 120, 122-123, 143, 163, 194 3:7 fV 71; V 22,109,116,118,120, 122-123, 134, 152, 156, 169, 194, i

REFERENCES

173

201 3:8 IV 71; V 22, 109, 116-118, 120, 122-124, 134, 143, 152, 156, 169, 194, 201, 211 3:9 IV 75; V 22, lJ!i, 116, 120, 122, 124, 132, 169, 194 :uo IV 71; V 22,114,116,118, 120, 122, 121, 143, 169, 194 i:J rv 53, 57, 69, 79, 87; v 18, 2/i, 109, 112, 116, 118, 120, 122.12,1, 134, 15\-15'5, 163, 165, 195, 207, 210-21l,217 •-f:2 IV 54, 78; V 23, 113, 116, 120, 122-124, 132, 143, 156, 163, 194, 203, 211 1:3 IV 56, 93; V 2a XV 38 I ',a-b XV 38 1,b XV 38 J.fb XV 119 15a XV 40-44 17a I 47 17b XV 15

BIBLICAL AND TALJ\HIDIC

XV 58 XI 88-89 VI 87, 231 VI 87 XV 48 XV 50; XVI 146 22 22a xvm 226 xv 52 23a XV 53 23b XV 55, 58; XVI 89, 126, 150 153 2,fa xv 2·16 XV 155 25a XV 54 25a-b XV 54 25b XV 55-56 26a I 123; XV 55, 57 26b I 115; IV 106 27a JV 90; XV 57 27b IV 41, 55-56, 60, 88, 90 28a IV 55; XV 58 28b XVIII 33 29c XV 58 30a XV 59 :\Oa-b XV 59 30b xv 61 32a XV 84 32b I 21, 27; XVIII 82 32b-33a XV 63 33a XV 64, 71; XVJ 112 33b XI 105; XV 63, 65; XVIII 22 34a XIII 178; XVIII 32, 97 34b XV 66 35a xvru 35 356 XV 68-69, 156; XVII! 39 %a XV 28, 30 166 xv 71-72, 74, 155 37h XV 155, 157 l8'1 xv 75-76 38b XV 75-77, 158 39a XV 78 10a XV 152, 157 41a XV 80 4Ia-b XV 80 11b XV 80-81, 161; XVI HS ,i3a XIII l 78 ilb lV 0,2; XVIII 15 ·i-!b XV 84 16a XV 88 i7a xrx 46 1isb xv 91, 95 49a I S6, 80, 83, 105 49b XV 93 49b-5oa XV 93 50b XI 20, 193-19·1; XX 36

18a 18b 19a 19b 20a 21a

REFERENCES

201

51b XV 93; XX 39-40 526 VI 69; VII 26, 36; IX 42; XV 9•1-96 53a XV 97 536 xv 97 54a-6 XV 99 556 IV 92; XVlTl 100 56a XI 221; XV 102 56b IV 323; XV 100, 10:1-106 57a IV 189, 319 57b xv 45, 116, I 19-120 58a XV 110-111, 121 58a-b XV 111-112 58b Xlff 67; XV 115; XVI 53 59a XV 113,116,119 596 xv 11')-120 60a XV 113-114 XVI 53 6ob XV 111,121,123; 61a XV 122, 124, 128 61b XV 127 62a XV 126 62a-b XV 127 62b I 229; IV 88-90 63a XV 126 63b XV 20, 130 6-ia XV 131 65a XV 138 65b XV 138-139; XVI 102 656-66a XV 136 66a XV 45, 136 666 XIII 181 67a VT 16; XIII 191 68b XV 140-142 69a XVIII 63 69b XV 142-143: X Vil[ 61 69b-71a VI 285 70a VI 284, 286 70a-b VI 283 71 a TV 95, 97; XV 143-144 716 XI 68; XV 147; XIX 23 72a XV 151; XVIII 15 72a-6 XVIII 16 72b XVIIT 18 76 lI 2.,13 PesalJim J0a IV 316; XI 134, J 52: XV 122 !Ob XV 105 146 IV 26 156 XI 121 16a XI 113, 122 176 II 236, 239 17b-J 8a TX 15 7 19a XIX 140

202

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

XVIII 95

l9b 20a

I 192, 194, 199-200

20b 26a 266 336 346

£ 199 IX 39 IX 38 XI 73 VI 281

36a 44a i5b 50a 59a 676 75a 78a 8lb 90b 926 1106

I 151

0

XIX 29 XI 193; XV 102 IV Io VI 279 XVIII 94 VII 77 TX 48 XVIII 40 XV 161 IV :,',3 II 281

Qiddushin 26 XVIII 35 25a VI 1 I ,f

:l36 VI 2'56 526 II 275 57a vr 275-276 59a If 255 65b xr 140 66b XIH 50 73b XV 122 79a XIII [5, 50 80a-b XI 88 Rosh l-fashanah 6b IX 31 !Oa IX 2:\, 29-'HJ; X 10 Sanhedrin 4a IV 55 20b rr 67 23a vrn 259 34b VI i(; 38b IV 1.7 456 VI 279 i7b IV 316 48a II 307 56a VI 50 636 XVIII 24 33; XI 105; XII 177; XIII 194, 198 16a 1 47, 50 16b XIII 99-100; XV 63 J7a JV 307, 329-3:rn; XI 79, 232; XII 136; XVII 219 26a II 277 26b II 277, 279 27a VU 107 27b II 277; VI 218 28b-29b II 302 29a II 311, 313 29b II 25, 40 34b XVIII 27, 29 35a II 51 38b I 166, 178 ,i1b fl 121, 124 0 /7,l fJ 280, 316 486 I 127-128; II 19, 179; XX 28 52a IX 38 52b IT 3, 24-25 52a-b TI 2 54a VI 23 576 VI 199; XIII 185 58a I 240 58b I 275, 281; II 18, 179, 255 59a I 278

BIBLICAL AND TALMUDIC REFERENCES

62a I 278 63b I 275 63b-64a II 277 64a II 279 65b XIII 121 66a II 62, 115, 266; III 352 68a II 259 79a II 111, 227, 277 sob r 123 Bla II 25 82b-83b II 258 83a XVIII 62, 97 83b I 47 83b-84a I 66 84a II 222-223, 226, 277 84b II 219 86a XIII 178 93a XVIII 61, 68 94b VI 126-127 95b I 56, 80, 83 96a I 105, 240 100a XIX 33 1016 IV 26, 196 105a VI 220 1066 VI 269 108a I 240 109a IX 145; XIII 120 1096 IX 193 112a II 266 1126 II 87, 132, 263 114a XIII 194, 196 120b XIII 191 122a XVII 50 1236 I 47; II 51 124a I 270 125a I 134, 137 125b IV 249 1326 VI 127 133a VI 129 136a IX 34 137a IX 84 138a I 199-200 l38b I 192, 194 1436 XVII 114 144a I 215 1446 XI 73, 210; XIII 165 145a XI 216; XII 140 151a XVII 50 153a XIII 225 Shabucot 2a VI 23 5b-6b VI 23 6a VI 24-26, 38

203

6b VI 27 llb IX 40 18a XV 39 Sotah 4b XIX 129 13b VII 132 16 VI 48 16b VI 269, 272; IX 101 206 XV 78 23b VII 103 28a XI 143 28b XI 138 29a-30a XI 57 30a XI 50 30a-b XI 67; XIII 145 38b-39a IX 198 43b-44a IV 300 46a IX 40-41, 230 48b XVII 95 Su.kkah 6a II 87; IV 60 6b IV 233 10a IV 106 126 VI 218 13a IX 190, 193 13b II 255 14a XX 14 15b II 131 16a II 129, 138, 316 17b II 277, 281-282 18a IV 225-226 19b II 115; 79, 161 19b.2ob II 226 206 II 59 21a IV 106-107, 110, 272; IX 49 22a IV 265 32b VI 276 37a IX 197 37a-b IX 93 TaCanit 24a XI 44; XX 18 Temurah 12a XIII 106 12b IV 321; IX 101; XIII 90-91 15b IX 30 30b IX 36, 38; X 135 31a IV 55 Yebamot 126 XV 31

204

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

14a xv 31 15a XIII 99, 108-109; XJV 154 16a xv 105 43a II 28 476 XIII 196 6i6-6'5a XV 129 68a XV 85 726 IX 84-85, 210 7'\a IX 56 82b XIII 161 83a XV 70 1036 VI 250, 257-258 · 105a IX 169 1.166 IX 158 119a XI 88 1206 IV 31

43b 58a 616 74a

84a

IX 212 lX 98 VI 279 VI 218 XVII 51

Zc6al,im 3a-6 I 184 76 IX 29 176 IX 56 20a IX 611 21a IX 56 216 XIX 113 22a XIII 161 25b rx 99-loo; XIII 121; XIV 191 31a XI 28 33a VI 279 44a VI 282 58a IV 219 69a XI 20 696 XI 19-20 70a-b XX 49 76a-6 VI 280 786 XIII 213 79a XI l08 796 XI 103, HJY 80a IX 151-152 88b VI 34 93a IX 173-174 936 IX 59 95a ff 280, :i16 105a IX 141 1056 XI 20 113a IX 49, 59 120a IX 6 7

Yoma 2a IX 49 2a-36 IX 48 6a VI 283; XV 39 7a XVIII 94 8a TX 49 116 VI 228 12a VI 232-233 14a IX 202, 2ll'i, 206; X 123 18a XVIII ,\6 216 II 51 306 VI 278 4Ia vr 285 41b rx 60 42a .IX 232 426 IX 71 426-43a IX 56 43,1 IX 84, 210

JOSEPHUS Antiquities 3:261 XVI 206 3:269 XVI 206 18:12-25 XIV l 18:19 XTV 2 18: 117 XIV 2:?.

I

War 2:129-UO XIV I 2:150 XIV 1 2: 161 XVI 206 2:166 XJV 1 2:373 XIX 10:',

MAIMONIDES Corpse 1:3 1:6 1:7 1:9 1:10 2:,1 2:8-9

Uncleanness XVIII 71 XVIII 71 XVIII 71 XVIII 82 XVIII 71 IV 77 IV 37

3:1 3:H 4:8 4:10 4:11 4:13 4:14 5:1-3

IV 37 lV 11-J 2, ')7 JV 91 IV 82 IV 89 IV 88, 90 IV 88 IV 91

BIBLICAL AND T AL\HJDIC

xvm 65 IV 26 IV 301 IV 300 IV 103 IV 182 7:7 IV 1.77 8:3 JV 217, 219 8:5 6 TV 325 '):) IV 316 9: 12 JV 312 IO: I IV 327 1.0:2 IV 319 10:4 IV 320 10:5 IV 320 10:7 JV 323 10:8 JV 324 11:l IV 332, 336 11: 3 IV 34,1 I I :5 IV 325 11 :6 IV 339 IV 343 l l:8 I 1:9 IV 311 11:1 t IV 345 12: l IV 148 12:4 JV 347 12:6 IV 258 12:8 IV 267 13:1 rv 154 13:2 IV 267 13:3 IV 193 13:1 IV 190 13:7 TV 191, 260 l ,1:J IV 197 11: 2 IV 228, 273-274 I 5:2 JV 154, 276 15: \ rv 277 16:1 JV 235 16:2 IV 231 16:3 IV 232, 231 16:4 IV 261 16:5 IV 235 16:6 IV 2,,J;i, 263 16:7 IV 215 17:3 JV 283 17:4 rv 290 17:6 IV 220 rn: I IV 177 18:,1 IV 117, 122 18:5 IV 112 18:7 IV 180 IV 202, 206 19:l 19:6 IV 192 20:7 IV 109

5:14 6:4 6:8 6:9 7:1-2 7:2

REFERENCES

IV 139 IV 142 21 :8 IV 253 21:10 IV 259 23:2 IV 304 2/i:2 IV 295 2/i:3 IV 298 24:5 IV 157 24:6 IV 165 24:8 IV 163 25:1-2 IV 168 25:3 IV 175 25:4-5 IV 172 25:6 IV 269 28:8 IV 270 21 :3 2 I :5

Imm~rsion Pools J :9 XIII 171 2:1 XIII 189, 192 2:2 XIII 191 2:3 XIII 190 2:1 XIII 190 2:4-5 XIII 189 2:7 XIII 189 2:9 XIII 193 2:9-10 XIII 189 2:11 XIII 182 2:13 XIII 181-182 2:14 XIII 189 XIII 196 2:22 3:1 XIII 193, 198 3: 1-5 XIII 195 3:2 XIII 198 3:4 XIII 196 3:8 XIII 199 3:9 XIII 200 3:10 XIII 195 3:11 XIII 205 3:11-1·1 XIII 201 3: 18 XIII 212 l:20 XIII 198 3:21-22 XIII 209-210 3:22 XIII 210 XIII 207 3:23 XIII 211 3:25 3:26 XIII 139 4:1-3 XIII 74 4:4 XIII 100 4:8 XIII 106 4:10 XIII 105 5:1 XIII 90 5:2 XIII 89 5:3 XIII 144 84, 86 5:6

xm

205

206

INDEX TO PARTS l·XX l :5 XX 46 1:7 xx 22 3:12 XI 20 5:6 XIII 178 5:11-13 XIII 178 8:1 XIX 138, 140

5:7 XIII 70 5:8 XIII 72 5:9 XIII 29 6:4 XIII 111 6:5 xrn 101 6:6 XIII 103-104 6:7 XIII 1/42 6:8 XIII 141 6:9 XIII 145 6:11 XU! 154 6:12-n xm 157 6:14 XIII 141 7:1 XIII 165 7:5-6 xm 161 7:') XIII 166-167 7:10-11 XIII 167 8:1 XIII 125, 134 8:2 XIII 135 8:4 XIII 135 8:5 xm 1s2 8:6 XIII 117 8·7 XIII 1,19 8:8 XIII 87 8:12 XIII 168, 170 9:1 XIII 17 9:2 Xlll 37 9:4 XIII 39 9:6 XIII 38 0-, XIII 38 9:8 XIII 38, 115 9:9 XUI 115 9:10 XIII 117 9: 1.1 XIII 39, l 18 9:13 XIII 121 9:14 XIII 123 9:16 XIII 125 9:17 XIII 124 9:18 XIII 128 I 0:2 I 0:3 10:4 10:5

9:2

XIII 52

XIII 17'i I0:6 XIII 15 10:7 XIII 59, 63-65 10:8 XIII 66 ! 1:1-5 XIX 127 11:5 XIX 128 11 :8 XIX 111 to Immersion

Othe:r Fathers of Uncleanness 1:1

xvm

s2

94.95 XI 49 10:4 XIX 24 11 :2 XI 55, 59 11:3 XI 56 ll:4 XI 56 1.1:7 XI 57 11 :8 XI 57 l 1:9 Xl 69 11:12 XI 52 11:13 XI 66 11:11-15 XI 67 13:1 XI· 106 14: l XI 115 1,1:2 XI 115; XUJ 56 14:5 XI 119 14:8 XI 124 14: 10 XI 125 14:12 XIII 56 15:5 XI 147 15:6 XI 93-94, 1.20 15:7 XT 96, 100 15:9 XI 147 15:10 XI 81 16:3 XI 87 l6A Xl 88 16:6 XI 98 16:7 XI 99 16:10 XI 87 17:I XI 104 17:3 XI 239 17:1 XI 222, 224 17:6 Xl 102 17:8 XI 130 17:9 XI 85 !8:2 XI 129 18:4 xv 104 18:5 XI 107 18:8 XI 190 18:Hl XI 190 18:16 XI 238 19:2 XI 136 20:3 XI 15420:7 XI 243 20:9 XI 148 20:11 XI 149 10:1-2

XIII 53 XIII 51

Mishneh LiMelekh 10:7 Xl!J 63

XIII 94

9:-1 xm

Pools

BIBLICAL AND TALMUDIC REFERENCES

Red Heifer 1:2 IX 41 1:3 IX 43 1:6 IX 37 1:7 IX 36, 38-39, 41 2:7 IX 48, 51 2:8 IX 53 3:1 IX 56 3:4 IX 21; X 229 4:7 IX 66, 69 4:8 IX 60 4:17 IX 72-73 5:8 IX 89 5:9 IX 90 5:10 IX 91 6:3 IX 86 6:5 IX 87 6:7 IX 87 6:8 IX 99 6:9 IX 100; XIV 194 6:11 IX 149 6:16 IX 146 7:1 IX 111 7:2 IX 112-113 7:3 IX 112 7:5 IX 105, 108 7:6 IX 132 7:8 IX 129 7:9 IX 129 7: 10 IX 130 7:11 IX 81 8:3 IX 96, 110 8:3-5 IX 113 8:5 IX 113 8:6 IX 126 8:8 IX 93, 97 9:2 IX 93, 96 9:3 IX 97 9:4 IX 98 9:5 IX 98 9:10 IX 83 9:16 IX 182 10:1 IX 221 10:2 IX 158 10:4 IX 128 10:6 IX 211 10:8 IX 202 10:10 IX 198 13:2 IX 222 13:3 IX 138 13:4 IX 219 13:6 IX 207 13:7 IX 140, 166, 222 13:8 IX 169

207

13:9 IX. 169, 221-222 13:10 IX 170 14:1 IV 232; IX 172 14:2 IV 232 14:4 IX 183 14:5 IX 173 14:6-8 IX 175 14:7 IX 175 14:10 IX 186 15:2 IX 160 15:3 IX 160 15:4 IX 159 15:5 IX 161, 205 15:6 IX 157 15:7 IX 158

Those Prohibited from Intercourse 5:3 xv 44 6:19 xv 99 7:1 xv 73 Those Who Have Not Been Purified 5:1 VI 282 Those Who Render Couch and Seat Unclean 1:1 XVIII 65 1:7 XVIII 33 1 :12 XVIII 19 2:6 XI 108 2:8 XI 109 2: 10 XVIII 96 3:4-5 xv 35 3:8 xv 39, 41 4:3 xv 27 4:4 xv 28 4:6 xv 37 4:10 xv 107 4:14 xv 127 4:15 xv 145 5:4 xv 145, 148 6:1-2 XVIII 42 6:2 XVIII 75, 89 6:5 XVIII 81 6:5-6 XVIII 78 7:1-2 XVIII 42 7:4 XVIII 61 7:6-7 XVIII 69 8:6 XVIII 65 8:7 XVIII 48 8:10 XVIII 52 9:1 XVIII 59 9:2 XVIII 60 9:5 IV 195

208 11:3 11:12 12:1 12:2 12:6 12:9 12:10 12:11 12:12 12:17 12:23 13:1 13:2 13:4 13:6

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

XI 214 XI 187 XI 174 XI 173, 176-177 XI 164 XI 164 XI 164 XI 179 XI 169-170 XI 184 XI 161 XI 172 XI 230 XI 229 XI 178

Those Whose Atonement is Not Complete 2:2 XVIII 35 2:3 XVIII 37 2:4 XVIII 37, 39 2:5 XVIII 36 2:6 XVIII 18 2:7 XVIII 25 2:10 XVIII 25 2:12 XVIII 28 2:13-14 XVIII 28 3:7 XVIII 32 Uncleanness of Foodstuffs 1:1 XI 193 1:2 XVII 108 1:6 xx 40 1:7 xx 39 1:12 XI 235 1:17 xx 18 1:18-19 XI 77 2:11 xx 31 2:12 xx 31 2:14 XI 195 2:21 XIII 212 · 2:25 XVII 79 2:26 XIII 28; XVII 49 2:27 XVII 54 3:2 xx 37 3:3 xx 47-48 3:5 xx 39 4:12 XI 29 5:1 xx 10 5:2 xx 11 5:4-5 xx 10 5:12 xx 24 5:14 xx 19 5:15 xx 19

5:20 xx 9 5:21 xx 9 6:2 xx 29 6:6 XI 223; XX 27 6:10 XIX 44 6:11 xx 26 6:14 XI 34 6:16 XI 35; XVII 79 6:17 XIX 34 6:18-19 XI 32 7:1 XI 201 7:1-2 XVII 96 7:3 XVII 98 7:4 XVII 95 7:5 XI 201 7:6 XI 199 7:8 XIX 11, 19 7:9 XIX 26, 43 8:1 XIX 17 8:8 XIX 35 8:13 XIX 30-31 8:14 XIX 32 8:17 XIX 54 9:2 XI 73 9:4 XI 234 9:6 XVII 81 9:7 XI 220, 222 9:9 XI 79 9:10 XI 36, 229 9:11 XIX 38 10:3 XVII 108 10:5 XVII 112 10:7 XVII 112 10: 14-15 XI 235 11:3 XI 233, 237 11:4 XI 215, 232 11:5 IV 331 11:6 XI 207 11:7 XI 244 11:8 XI 207 11:11 XI 212 11:12 XI 218 11:13 XI 215 12:2 XVII 19-20, 44 12:3 XVII 20,71 12:5 XVII 69 12:6 XVII 71 12:7 XVII 73 12:8 XVII 72 12:10 XVII 77 12:12 XVII 76 12:15 XI 217 13:1 XVII 80 13:2 XVII 81

BIBLICAL AND TALMUDIC

13:3-•i XV[I 64 13:5 XVII 36 13:6 XVII 31, 88-89 13:7 XVII 89 13:9 XVII 92 I 3:lO XVII 93 13:12 XVII 94 xvn 92 13:1 13: 1 i XVII 42 •7 13: 15 XVI! 23, :,, 13: 16 XVII 32 14:3 XVII 102 14:6 XVII 57 1() 14:7 xvrr 57; 14:8 XVII 59 14:16 XIX 50 15: 1 XlU 18; XVII 22 15:2-3 XIII 27 15:3 XIII 28 15:4 XIII 24, 28 16:l XVII 102 16:3 XVII 107 16:4 XVII •19

xx

U nclcanness of Leprosy 1:2 VI 24

VI 38 VI 27 I:5 VI 29 l :7 VI 35-36 l: 10 VI 35-36 2:1 VI 35-36 1:3-1 1:4

2:2 VI 35-36, 70 2:4 vr '15-36 2:5 VI '>5-36 2:9 VI 88 3: 1 VI 35-36 3:3 VI 35, 37 3:7-8 VJ 112 3:9 VJ 112 4:4 VJ 35, 37 -i:5 VI 81 4:7 VI 72 4:8 VI 74 4:1 l VI 77 5:1 VI 159 5:3 VI 160 5:5 vr 166 5:7 VI 162 5:8 VI 193 5:9 VI 192 5:10 VI 193 5: l 1 VJ 191, 194 6:4 VI 122, 125

REFERENCES

7:2 7:3 7:4 7:5 7:6 7:7 8:3 8:4

VI VI VI VI VI

209

139 138,

153

U6, 155 l42 144-145, 147-118 VI 156 VI 176 VI 170 8:5 VI 171 8:6 Vl 171, 175 8•7 VI 175 8:10 VI 181 8:11 VI 182 8:12 VI 187 8: 13 VI 190 9:3 VI 58 9:4 VI 53 9:7 VI 39 9:10 VI 52 9:11 VI 57 9: 12 VI i6 IO:l VI 130 10:2 VI 130 10:3 VJ 132 10:IJ VI 130-131 11:5 VI 17·1 12: 1 VI 203, 209 12:4 VI 215 12:6 VI 211 12:8 VI 217 12: 10 VI 200 12: 13 Vl 200 I \:5 VI 198 J :,:6 VI 22:) H:7 VI 47 13:9 Vl 220, 222 13: JO VI 221 13:11-12 VI 226 U:14 VI 258 l 1:7 VI 2:,2 I ,(:8 VI 230 14:9 VI 249

VI 232 VI 230 15:82 VI 24/J 16:1 VI 2-19, 251 16:2 VI 250 16:3-4 Vl 255 16:4 VI 255 16:6 VI 258 16:6-7 VI 259 16:7 VI 262 l!J:11

H:60

16:10

VIII l r4

GENERALINDEX Abba Eleazar b. DoJaCJi, diverse sorts of water, XIII 79; XIV 26, 108 Abba Joseph, diverse sorts of water, XIV 72, 80, 92, 95; use of pool, XIV 80 Abba Saul, beams and utensils, IV 144145; V 38, 110, 135, 188; blood contaminating, IV 58; V 19, 153, 168; blood unclean, XVI 27, 106, 125, 147; contamination retroactive, XV 31; XVI 18, 87, 89, 125; miscarriage, XV 53-54; XVI 27, 79, 88, 106, 125, 147; unconsecrated foods, XI 50, XII 21, 104, 113, 129, 151, 153 Abbaye, grades for gathering water, XIV 124 Abba Yose, liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 4, 6, 17-18, 23, 26, 125, 175, 185-186, 221-222 Abba Yose ben Dosetai, I 231; III 44; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 83, 140, 160-161, 167, 178 Abba Y ose b. I;Ianan, diverse sorts of water, XIII 82, 91-93; XIV 30, 82, 104, 129, 184 Abba Yudan of Sidon, IV 344; V 104 Abin, IV 86 Abortion: see Miscarriage Abrahams, Israel, IV 134; XIII 138; XIV 207 Ackerman, Spencer, blood unclean, XV 46; excretions unclean, XV 46 Adda b. Al:iva, 200 Adeni, Shelomo b. Joshua: see Shelomo bar Joshua Adeni Age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 10-11, 81-96; XVI 37-46 Al:ia, I 197; III 37; excretions, doubt of uncleanness, XV 105; XVI 49, 86, 88, 109, 174; menstruations, XVI 49 Al:iai b. R. Josiah, IV 296 Air-space, protection by, I 17, 20, 26; shape and measurements, I 46, 48, 5051, 63, 76; III 7, 9, 12 AkhnaJi, oven of, I 149; III 26 Albeck, H., I 48-49, 84; IV 11, 116, 176, 196; XIV 214; ash and water, mixing of, IX 94; birth, labor producing blood, XV 62-63, 70-71, 73, 76;

blemished heifer, IX 37; blood unclean, XV 39, 44, 46; boil and buming, VI 165; clothing, I 19; VI 203, 215, 221; connectors, II 191; corpsecontamination, IV 25; covers and protection, I 246, 249, 260; degrees of uncleanness, II 125, 137, 145; diverse sorts of water, XIII 70, 72, 74-77, 8385, 92; entire body, VI 151-152; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 99, 103, 106, 113, 129; excretions unclean, XV 46; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 129; foods and liquids, XI 196-197; food, uncleanness of, XX 11, 20, 111; glass, II 333; grades of gathering water, XIII 20-22; grave areas, IV 219, 323, 334335; complaints of Sadducees, XIX 154; hands, status of water, XIX 127; hands, tradition of 'on that day,' XIX 146; hands, washing of, rules for, XIX 116; hatch-ways, IV 227, 234, 236237; l;iaber and cam haJare~, XI 163172, 186-187; houses, VI 234, 242; houses, divisions into tents, IV 298299; Houses on menstruation, XV 135, 147; inner and outer parts, II 244; interrelationship of tents, IV 292, 294; leather objects, II 260; liquids intentional contamination, XVII 20-21, 25, 34; liquids stream is clean, XVII 95; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 22, 30, 34, 37-38,; measurements and cleanliness, II 88-90, 103, 105, 111; menstruant, I 21; menstruations, XV 63, 106; metals, I 267, 269, 278-279; metals, functions of, II 8, 10, 27, 31, 43-44; mixed blood, IV 96; Mud, III 169; olive oil and wine, XI 208, 218, 220, 231; ovens, I 125, 128, 136, 140, 148-149, 152, 165, 173, 179-180, 208-209, 214, 221-222, 235; IV 260261; perforations or cracks, I 79, 87; post-natal, cleanness, XV 147; power of contamination, IV 85, 93, 103; produce, absorbing water, XVII 56; projections, IV 283; public domain and private domain, XI 129-130, 147;

GENERAL INDEX

purification of priest, IX 52; quarantine, VI 31; red heifer defined, IX 24-2 5, 28; rites of sacrifice, laws governing, IX 69; scalls, VI 169, 174; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 179; spoiled jars, I 102, 107; spring water and running water, XIII 123; sprinkling, rules of, IX 199, 202; textiles, II 278-279, 282-294, 317; three kinds of uncleanness, II 223, 225, 229; traits of objects, II 173; unconsecrated foods, XI 44, 50, 55, 57, 69; XII 204; union of pools, XIII 137, 152, 154, utensils offering protection, IV 137; utensils, purity of, IX 80; utensils and tent, relationship of, IV 202, 209, 216; V 61; utensils in water, XIII 99-100; walls and plaster, IV 163, 169-171; water, drawing of, IX 106, 126, 129; 129; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 59, 62, 68, 84; wooden utensils, II 55, 59; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 23, 27; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 4749, 57-58, 68; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 82-83, 90 Allon, G., X 217 al-Qfunrsi, Daniel, XV 176-177 Alteration of objects, II 197-212; III 113118 Alum-crystal utensils, I 46, 48, 53-55; III 7; covers for, I 241; III 46-47 'Am ha, ar~, I 113-114, 225; III 19; protection from utensils, IV 127, 131135, 137; V 35 Ammi, excretions, doubt of uncleanness, XV 122 Animals as Tents, IV 189-191, 193-194; V 50-53; threshold, IV 242-243, 248255; V 70-71, 151, 154-155, 181, 196, 208, 216 Apertures, IV 271-279; V 78-81, 136, 146, 151, 155, 175, 194, 196, 204, 211, 223 Aphraates, homilies discussed, XV 163183 Aphrahat and Judaism, VIII 259-263 Appearances, VI 2, 4, 21-42 CAqavya b. Mehallel, appearances, VI 4, 34, 37, 42; blood unclean, XV 45-47; XVI 24, 99, 121; colors of plague, VII 32, 187; VIII 12, 14, 109, 129, 149, 209; doubts favoring cleanness, VI 9, 91, 94-95, 98; VII 188; VIII 28, 109,

211

128; examination, VII 47; excretions unclean, XV 37, 45-47, XVI 24, 99, 121, 129 CAqilas, IX 223 CAqiva, III 116-118; IV 116; V 128-129, 132; VIII 1, 4, 6, 119; XIV 217; alteration of objects, II 198-199, 206212; III 116-118; apertures, IV 271, 275-276, 278; V 81, 136, 175, 194, 204; appearances, VI 4, 21-22, 24-27, 34, 38-39; ashes, disposition of IX 242, 245, 261, 263-264; X 124, 129; attributions to, III 238-244, 253-255; blemished heifer, IX 41-42, 251; X 17, 94, 128, 136-137, 176, 199-200; blood unclean, XV 39-40, 42; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 237, 239, 248; X 95, 105, 120, 138139, 207; Caesarian birth, XVI 145; blood contaminating, IV 54-59; V 1819, 134, 168, 203; carrying uncleanness, IV 9; causes of contamination, IV 35, 76-79; V 18-23, 134, 161, 163, 203, 207; color of plague, VII 18, 32, 187; VIII 9-10, 12, 109, 122, 127128, 148, 155, 184, 199-200, 218, 222, 245; contamination, retroactive XVI 21, 100, 105, 119, 161, 167, 173174; corpse-contamination, IV 19-23, 25, 28; V 13, 162, 203; covers and protection, I 242, 250; creeping things, XI 96; dirt from abroad, IV 326; V 163, 200; diverse sorts of water, XIII 72, 82, 89-91, 93; XIV 29, 83, 92, 104, 108, 126, 128-131, 134-137, 149150, 174, 183-184, 189; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 42, 49-51; XIV 17-18, 72, 80, 82, 88, 104, 145; doubts favoring cleanness, VI 9, 91-92, 94-99; VII 188-189; VIII 28-29, 109, 112, 127-128, 246; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XII 46, 113, 128, 173, 200; entire body, VI 134, 141; VIII 41, 109, 141-142, 153, 210, 247-248; examination, VI 5, 34, 4344; VII 18, 38, 47, 187; VIII 14, 109, 130, 139-140, 144-145, 150, 183, 198199, 208-209, 213, 218, 251; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 109, 112-113, 131-132, 134, 141; XVI 52, 61, 65-66, 86, 98, 122, 163-166, 173, 175, 177-178, 183; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 131; XVI 61, 86, 100, 154, 162-163, 166, 174, 183;

212

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

food joined, XII 4; foods and liquids, XI 196; XII 104, 113, 128, 139; food, uncleanness of, XX 5, 34, 39-40, 4245, 47-49, 64-65, 68, 75, 77, 79-80, 86, 88-89, 93, 101-104, 107, 112; frog and Egypt, IV 17; garments, VI 201202; VII 108; VIII 56, 126, 128, 150, 166, 168, 170, 185-186, 197, 199200, 213-215, 248-249; glass, II 331, 334-335; III 151-152; grave-yards, IV 306-310, 312-313, 315; V 90, 93-94, 146, 163, 169, 204; hair and scalls, VI 13, 167, 169-171; VII 80, 82, 94-95, 189-190, VIII 47, 109, 123, 128, 141, 164-165, 184, 202-203, 211; hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 107, 168; hands, tradition of 'on that day', XIX 145-146, 170, 184; hands, uncleanness imputed, XIX 106-107, 136-139, 142-144, 166, 183, 189-190; J:iaber and cam ha'are~, XI 159, 179180, 188; XII 3, 69, 71, 104, 113, 128, 183-184; houses, VI 15, 227, 231; VII 167, 193-194; VIII 65-66, 128, 171-172, 185; houses, quarantine of, VII 180, 184; Houses on men• struation, XV 134, 141; XVI 65-66, 163-164, 180, 183; inner and outer parts, II 234, 244-245, 250-254; III 126-128; leather objects, II 265; III 131; leniency, VII 13, 187; Levirate connection, age, XV 95-96; XVI 4041, 45-46; Levitical rules, III 356, 359-61, 370, 375-376, 378, 382; liquids imparting uncleanness, XVII 100, 113-115, 152, 165, 174, 180; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 5-6, 18, 40-41, 126, 159, 186, 191; 207-210, 221-222; liquids unintentional use and contamination, XVII 9; measurements and cleanliness, II 86, 97-98, 106-107; III 83, 86, 8990, 92, 106, 108; menstruations, XVI 131-132, 157-158; metals, I 273-275; III 54-5 5, 62; metals, functions of, II 11-12, 29-33, 40; III 69-70; mixed blood, IV 80-83, 95-96, 98; V 27, 134, 169-170, 203; nonsusceptibility, VI 10, 117-118, 121, 124-125; VIII 36, 109, 126, 128, 196, 204-205, 213, 247; olive oil and wine, XII 128, 138; order of women, XV 86-87, 95-96; XVI 40-41, 45-46; ovens, I 118-119, 130, 197, 237; III 37; perforations or

cracks, I 77, 93-96; III 16; post-natal cleanness, XV 159; problems involving, VI 7, 65, 69, 75, 77-86; VII 41; VIII 25-46; public domain and private domain, XI 8, 10-11, 127-129, 135, 144, 151; XII 46, 128, 162-163, 173; purification, VI 17, 268, 280281, 283; VII 128-129, 145, 152-153, 156-158, 192-193; VIII 87-88, 124, 127-128, 132, 176-178, 180-181, 185, 211, 254-258; purification of priest, IX 5, 44, 50, 53, 217; X 19-20, 89, 94, 99, 120, 149-152, 192, 195; purification of utensils, II 81, 86-87; III 83; pyre, IX 237; X 120, 138; quick flesh and spreading, VI 9-10, 101, 106110; VII 61-62, 188; VIII 31-32, 109, 115, 127, 129, 131, 157-159, 161-162, 184, 210; race, skin colors; VII 18; red heifer defined, IX 35,251; X 137; removes of uncleanness, XII 144-145, 148-149, 196, 203; removing symptoms, VI 11, 118, 126, 128; VII 29, 104-105, 187; VIII 37, 143, 204-205, 247; rites of sacrifice, law governing, X 27, 96, 139, 200; rules of uncleanness, XV 86-87, 95-96; XVI 40-41, 45-46; shape and measurements, I 16, 55, 57-58, 60-62, 68-69; III 8-10; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 173, 178-180; XIV 51, 89, 104; skeleton and limbs, IV 46, 49, 53; V 211; slaughter of heifer, IX 5; X 23, 94, 207; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 41, 46-50, 70, 78, 84, 88-89, 95; spoiled jars, I 107; sprinkling, hyssop for, X 98, 105; sprinkling, rules of, IX 204, 211-213; X 75, 89-90, 94-95, 123, 128, 170172; stones contaminating, IV 71-73, V 201; style and traits, III 329, 332336, 341, 347-352; substances discussed, II 115-117; III 92; textiles, II 275, 283-285, 291-292, 299, 302-304, 314; III 136, 141, 144; tokens of contamination, VII 187; traits of objects, II 166-167, 176-177, 180, 182, 185186; III 106, 109; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 12, 164, 173-174, 242, 244, 261, 263-264; X 61, 89, 95, 99, 123-124, 128, 154, 167, 188; uncleanness of Tebul Yom, XIX 6-7, 91; unconsecrated foods, XI 42-43, 65, 68; XII 124, 128, 199; union of pools, XIV 141, 148, 161; use of pool, XIII

GENERAL INDl!X

2U

199, 206-207, 217-218; XIV 58-59, 258; power of contamination, IV 103; 65, 79-80, 83, 87, 89, 94, 104, 108, produce, absorbing water, XVII 57; I 62-163; utensils offering protection, public domain and private domain, XI IV 121-126; V 34, 37-38, 135, 152, l 29; XII 162; purification of utensils, 187-188, 19,J, 203-201; utensils, purity II 68; quick flesh and spreading, VI of, X HS, 148, 177; utensils used in 103-104, 107, 113; sites of pools, rite, X 36, 9'!, 121, 128; walls, corpsepurity ,if, Xlfl 173; solids and Tebul matter in, IV l , 167; V 211; water, Yorn, XIX 11, if6; split roof, IV 245drawing of, X 95, 177, 189, 193; 246; spring water and running water, water, secondary XIIf l u;, 1 2 \, 12 5; sprinkling, rules uses, uncleanne~s, XVII 8, 68-69, 80-81, 86, 91-92, 139· of, IX 202; sweat, clean and unclean, 140, 142-143, Hi!, 171, l:'6, 186-188, XVJI ,J9; Tent, how formed, IV 108; 192, 1'),1, 215-216; water used in rite, textiles, II 281, 285, 317; thrown IX 11, 1-17; X 52, 93, 145, 147; water 1 things, XI 94; uncleanness and puriand wine, XIII 158, 160, 217-218; fication rite, IX 166, 171, 173; unXIV 11, 65, 89, 104, U4-ll S, J 31, consecrated foods, XI 44, 50-51, 561 '\3; we,1ving law, III 280-281, 283, 5 7; union of pools, XIII 139, I 42, 289, 297, 299, 307-308, 311, 3 l5, I 119, 156; utensils offering protection, ,,2j-32S; Z.,!-,, becoming a Zab, XVIII IV 122, 137-138; utensils, purity of, 19-23, 34, 118-120, 121, 150-151, 155, IX 8 i; utensils and tent, relationship [58, 163-165, 169-172, 17i, 175, 204, of, IV 202, 205; utensils in water, 208; Zab, transforring ,111cleanness, XIII 102, lOCi, 110; water, drawing XVIII 94-9S, l 11 I 'i2. J 96 of, IX 126, I 35; water, secondary Asher ben YelJieL l 6, 79, 103, 152, 213; uses, uncleanness, XVII 79-80, 82, II 219, 229; IV 179; alteration of 93; water used in rite, IX 152; Zab, objects, I l 199; ash and water, mixing becoming a Zab, XVII[ 21 ; Zab, presof, TX 'Jii; blemished heifer, IX 39; sure transferring uncleanness, XVIII boil and burning, VI 165; carrion, XT 47-49, 52-53, 57, 61; Zab, transferring 20; cellar or cistern, IV 2 51; child uncleanness, XVIII 77, 82, 90 and dough, XI 89; covers and protec .. Ashes, disposition of, IX 6, l 8, 60-62, 241-215, 261-264; X 2,1.2s, 111-112, tion, J 2 1il, 257; cupboard as Tent, IV 113, 118; degrees of uncleanness, II 121, 121, 128-129, 133-131; an,! 125, 134; diverse sorts of water, XIII water, mixing of, IX 8-9, 18, 92-99, 78, 83; doubts, matters of uncleanness, 265-266; X 11, 36-38, 121, 130, 148XI 89, 91; entire body, VI l 34; food, 149, 173. 176, 202, 204 uncleanness of, XX 18--19; garments, Asi, I 8 \-8'i VI 199, 203-20'i · grades of gathering Assi, XlV 12·1: unconsecrated foods, XJ water, XIII 20; hands, status of water, 67 XIX 122; hands, tradition of 'on that Avtalyon, XIV 179-180; diverse sorts of day', XIX 146; hand uncleanness imwater, XIII 68; grades of gathering puted, X TX 140; hands, washing of, water, XIV 123, 125 rules for, XIX 112, 117-118; hatch .. ways, IV 225, 233-23"1; IJaber and Cam Bald spot, VI 3, 5-6, 1,1, 33, 3 7, 19, 59, !w 0 are~, XI 171, 177; houses, Vl 61-62, 192-194; VII 96-102; VIII 20, 234; leather objects, II 262; liquids, 53-55, 115, 130, 166, 224, 237 intentional contamination, XVII 19, Barn,1bas, Letter of, X 5, 7-8, 217-219 25; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 34; Barthel7-158; causes of contamination, IV 35, 75; V 18, 20, 161, 194, 199, 203, 210; contamination, retroactive,

XVI 14-15, 18, 88-89, 99-100, 122123, 160-161; 166-169, 183; covers and protection, I 240-244; III 47; creeping thing, I 193-194; degrees of uncleanness, II 120, 130, 138-141; dirt from abroad, IV 326-327; V 163, 199; diverse sorts of water, XIII 4, 41-44, 67-68, 70-79, 93, 221; XIV 23-26, 30, 81, 83, 88-89, 104, 108, 114, 126-127, 131, 134, 174, 182-183, 189; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XII 59, 104; examination, VIII 17; excretions of uncleanness, XV 133· 134, 141-142; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XVI 65-66, 85, 163, 183; fathers of uncleanness, IV 20, 32; V 151, 168; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 20; XVI 154-155, 166; foods and liquids, XI 13, 182, 184, 196-198; XII 75, 113, 127, 146, 158; food, uncleanness of, XX 5, 4950, 68-69, 86, 96, 107-108, 111-112; garments, VI 14, 196-197, 207, 213218, 223, 225; VII 107, 122, 191; VIII 57, 60, 126, 149-150, 168, 170, 185, 215, 249; Gentiles, land of, IV 344; V 104; grades of gathering water, XIII 25; grave in ploughed land, IV 318, 321-322; V 97-99, 136, 169; grave of stone, IV 201, 217-219; V 185, 201; hands, tradition of 'on that day' XIX 146, 148, 170, 172, 181, 184; heave offering, XI 6; hive, I 184-190; III 33-34; holiness, degrees of, I 42; III 6-7; holy things, XI 6; houses, VI 244; Houses on menstruation, XV 133-134, 141-142; XVI 65-66, 85, 124, 163-164, 183; inner and outer parts, II 248-250; leather objects, II 259, 261-263, 266-267; III 130-132; Levirate connection age, XV 95; XVI 41, 45, 101; Levitical rules, III 360-361, 369, 382; limbs contaminating, IV 62-67; V 20, 201; liquids imparting uncleanness, XVII 110, 112-113, 120, 150-151, 165, 174175, 180; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 18, 40, 126, 159, 206, 209, 221-222; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 28-29, 64, 88; man and utensils supporting tent, IV 147-151, 154-155, 161, 167; V 176, 188, 195, 199-200; measurements and cleanliness, II 87-89, 92-96; III 84, 98-99;

GENERALINDEX menstruations, XV 68-69; XVI 33, 88, 123, 131-132, 157, 165; metals, I 274, 278-280; III 55, 57-58; metals, functions of, II 3-4, 29-31, 43-46; III 69-70, 73-74; nonsusceptibility, VI 10, 121; olive and wine, XI 204-205, 209-210; XII 77, 113, 117, 126-127, 130, 137-138, 158; order of women, XV 88, 95; XVI 41, 45, 101; ovens, I 11-19, 30, 137-138, 144, 149-150, 177, 180, 183; III 23, 26; IV 256257, 260-261; V 74, 136, 185; perforations or cracks, I 80-81, 83; postnatal cleanness, XV 159; projections, IV 280-281, 285-287; V 83-84, 136, 185-186, 201-203; public domain and private domain, XI 152-153; XII 59; purification, VII 135, 153, 193; VIII 86, 132, 177, 179, 195; purification of priest, X 21, 94, 99, 150-153, 191192, 194-195, 204; purification of utensils, II 71, 86; quarantine of houses, VIII 70, 134; quick flesh and spreading, VI 102, ill-112; VIII 32, 130; red heifer, VI 53; red heifer defined, IX 4-5, 22-24, 26-28, 35-36, 226, 251-252; X 9, 14, 89, 93-94, 105-106, 126, 135, 137, 187, 199; removes of uncleanness, XII 203, 205; removing symptons, VI 11, 127-128, 132; VII 30, 104-105, 187, 190; VIII 37, 39, 109, 143, 247; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 6-8, 63-64, 70-71, 225, 253-255; X 2, 4, 25-26, 28, 94, 106, 121, 124, 134, 141, 181182, 187, 226; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 173; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 13, 190-192; X 66, 89, 99, 123, 127, 168; stones contaminating, IV 69-74; V 21-22, 134, 169-170, 201; style and traits, III 329-331, 332, 335-336, 347; substances forming tent, IV 198-199; V 201; textiles, III 275, 279, 283-286, 296, 298-299, 302-304; III 137, 140-141; tokens of contamination, VII 187; traits of objects, II 182; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 12, 163-169, 171-174, 177, 183-185, 190, 243, 245, 263; X 58-60, 64, 89, 93, 95, 102, 106, 123, 127, 130, 164167, 188-189; unconsecrated foods, XI 6-7, 39-43, 50-55; 59-62, 67-68; XII 21-22, 112, 127, 147, 159, 204; union of pools, XIII 154; use of objects, II

219

214; use of pool, XIII 184, 186-188, 208; XIV 53, 91, 108, 162, 169; utensils, purity of, X 32, 95, 127, 161-163; utensils and Tent, relationship of, IV 203, 216; V 60, 135; utensils used in rite, X 89, 99, 121; utensils in water, XIII 100; water, drawing of, IX 9, 102-104, 132-135, 138, 270, X 46, 83, 89, 95, 100, 102, 122, 127, 157-158, 160-161, 187; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 72, 75, 214-216; water used in rite, IX 11, 150-157, 159; X 53-57, 89, 90, 95, 99-100, 102, 122, 127, 129, 145-146; water and wine, XIV 115; weaving law, III 278-281, 300, 305, 318-319, 323, 326; wooden utensils, II 55-56; III 76; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 35-36, 38, 124-125, 155, 164, 171; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 112, 200, 203; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 82-83, 88-91, 93, 137, 139,140, 142, 150-152, 155, 163, 188-191, 197, 205; Zibah period and blood, XVI 170 Eliezer Haqappar, IV 348; V 107; ashes disposition of, IX 243; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 243; X 105, 127 Eliezer ben Hycranus, I 190, 244; II 45, 140; VIII 5; attributions to, III 251252; boil, VIII 126; contamination, retroactive, XV 18, 20, 23-25, 27-28, 31-32, 34; diverse sorts of water, XIII 43; forms and traditions, legal ideas, III 192, 196-197; houses, VI 244; Levitical rules, III 373; man and utensils supporting tent, IV 147; V 38-40, 42; nonsusceptibility, VI 118; removing symptoms, VI 118; VIII 12 5; rites of sacrifice, law governing, X 2, 4, 142, 187; use of objects, II 214, 217; use of pool, XIII 202, 208 Eliezer b. Jacob, II 319-320; III 146; 305; V 129; appearances, VI 24; attributions to, III 268-269; boil and burning, VII 71, 189, 204, 211, 248; child and dough, XI 88-90; colors of plague, VIII 10, 127; degrees of uncleanness, II 150-151; III 9, 100; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 71, 88-90, 105, 109; XII 31-32, 38, 131, 171; entire body, VI 143-144; forms and traditions and legal ideas, III 209;

220

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

garments, VI 15, 223-224; VII 118; VIII 63, 134, 169; grave areas, IV 338; V 102; grave in ploughed land, IV 320; V 97, 171; hair and scalls, VI 13, 167, 177-178; VII 86-87, 189; VIII 49, 132, 163-164; houses, quarantine of, VII 184; VIII 134; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 106, 149; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 96; nonsusceptibility, VI, 10, 117-118, 123; VIII 35, 109, 184; olive and wine, XI 224; XII 83, 157; ovens, I 170-171, 176, 179; III 32; purification, VII 159-160; VIII 180; . quick flesh and spreading, VI 102, VIII 133, 159, 162, 187-188, 214; .shape and measurements, I 60-62; spit, XI 109; XII 38, 104, 113; style and traits, III 339, 346, 349; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 49, 129, 160-161, 178; utensils in water, XIII 106; XIV 33, 81, 95, 101, 108, 157 Eliezer b. Pinl:ias, Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 36, 125, 150, 155, 171 Elieze1· b: Simeon, garments, VIII 64, 123, 132-133, 169, 171; hair and scalls, VIII 47, 50, 165; houses, V!I 167-168, 193; VIII 66, 133, 172, 174; problems, VIII 23, 27, 132, 147, 157, 160, 203-204; quarantine of houses, VII 180; VIII 73-74 Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, I 6-8, 12, 50; II 64; IV 189, 260, 277, 350; XIII 9; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 87; appearances, VI 28, 37-38; ash and water, mixing of, IX; 94; blemished heifer, IX 252; blood, IV 85-86, 90, · 94, 96, 103, 109; blood unclean, XV 41; XVI 27; carrion, XI 20, 23; causes of contamination, IV 39, 44, 48-49, 71; corpse-matter and raven, XI 103; covers and protection, I 249, 254; creeping things, XI 96, 98; cupboard as Tent, IV 118-119; degrees of uncleanness, II 129, 131, 140, 156; diverse sorts of water, XIII 73, 82, 86; XIV 151-152; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 94-95, 103, 105, 108; doubts, sages on, XI 113, 117, 120; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 62-63; entire body, VI 11-12, 134-157; VII 46-47, 51-52, 54, 56-57; VIII 39-45, 109, 112, 114-115,

123, 129-130, 133, 148, 153, 184, 210, 223, 232-233, 247-248; examination, VI 47; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 106, 132; foods and liquids, XI 73-74, 195, 198; food, uncleanness of, XX 12, 18-19; garments, VI 201; grades of gathering water, XIII 20-21, 26-27, 29; hands: scriptural uncleanness, XIX 141; status of water, XIX 125-126, 130-131, 193; washing of, rules for, XIX 116; hatchway, IV 229, 233-234; l:iaber and cam ha)ares, XI 162-163, 173, 177180; XII 175; heave offering, XI 37, 105; holy things, XI 37; houses, VI 234, 247; inner and outer parts, II 236, 244; limbs contaminating, IV 32-34;

liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 20, 23, 32-33, 37, 126; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 29; liquid~, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 105; measurements and cleanliness, II 90; men and utensils as Tent, IV 149, 154, 156, 163, 171-172; menstruations, XV 106; metals, functions of, II 32, 43-45; miscarriage, XV 5354; XVI 27; olive oil and wine, XI 208-209, 213, 218, 220-221, 230-232, 236-238, 242; order of women, XV 87; ovens, I 109, 126, 140, 144-145, 153, 160-161, 185, 201, 226, 236; perforations or cracks, I 78-79, 81, 8 5, 87, 91 ; problems involving, VI 69-70; produce, absorbing water, XVII 56; public domain and private domain, XI 129, 132, 134, 147; XII 162; purification of priest, IX 48, 222; purification of utensils, II 83; quick flesh and spreading, VI 110; red heifer defined, IX 22-23, 34, 36, 252; X 14; removes of uncleanness, XI 27; rites of sacrifice, laws governing, IX 243; roof split, XI 108; spoiled jars, I 109; spring water and running water, XIII 117, 123; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 191, 197; sprinkling, rules of, IX 197, 199, 202, 208; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 46; Tebul Y om, principles of connection, XIX 12; 16, 18, 20; textiles, II 292, 306, 308, 310, 313; thrown things, XI 94-95; traits of objects, II 173-174; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 176, 222; unconsecrated foods, XI 37,

GENERAL INDEX 51, 55, 57, 63, 68; union of pools, XIII 143; XIV 155; use of pool, XIII 186, 189; utensils, IV 122, 126, 126, 137, 209, 218, 291-299; utensils, purity of, IX 76-77, 80, 82; utensils in water, XIII 99; walls, 176, 178180, 184, 186; water, drawing of, IX 109, 136; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 60, 62, 72, 80-84, 88, 92; water used in rite, IX 157; water and wine, XIII 158, 161; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 20-21, 26, 30, 101-102, 119; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 47, 50, 57, 60-61, 66; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 73, 77, 82, 84-85, 88, 90-91 "Elijah Gaon": see Elijah ben Solomon Zalman Elyehocenai b. Haqqof, R., purification of priest, X 20 Entrances protected, IV 174, 181-185; V 45-50, 154, 178-179, 186 Ephraim Isaac of Premysla {Przemsyl], I 7; IV 16, 125, 276, 281, 325; ash and water, mixing of, IX 96-97; blood clean, XV 40; boil and burning, VI 164; causes of contamination, IV 86, 89, 103, 108; cupbords, IV 112-114, 116, 304-305; diverse sorts of water, XIII 72, 75, 77, 79; doubts favoring cleanness, VI 96, 99; doubts mattters of uncleanness, XI 83, doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 53; entire body, VI 152, 155; examination, VII 38; excretion, doubts of uncleanness, XV 103; foods and liquids, XI 200; garments, VI 202, 220; grades of gathering water, XIII 19, 21, 27-28; grave areas, IV 332, 334; hands; status of water, XIX 121; washing of, rules for, XIX 112; J:iaber and cam ha"are~, XI 161, 163, 171, 177, 187, 192; houses, VI 247; interrelationships, IV 202, 204, 207, 209, 215, 218, 221; liquid, stream is clean, XVII 95; liquids intentional contamination, XVII 25, 33, 41, 43; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 23, 34; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 106; men and utensils supporting Tent, IV 149, 154-156, 165, 170171; mud, XIII 169; olive oil and wine, XI 214, 216-217, 220, 222, 231;

221

ovens, IV 258-259; problems involving, VI 78-79, 81; produce, absorbing water, XVII 56; public domain and private domain, XI 135; purification of priest, IX 48, 51; quick flesh and spreading, VI 103, 106, 111; roof split, IV 245-246; scalls, VI 187; slaughter of heifer, IX 59; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 41, 46; spring water and running water, XIII 116, 118; sprinkling, rules of, IX 202, 206, 211; substances forming Tent, IV 191, 197; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 46; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 165, 173, 187; uncleanness, time made, VI 5-6, 51.; unconsecrated foods, XI 43-44, 55, 57; union of pools, XIII 140, 142-143, 146, 153; utensils used in rite, IX 90; utensils in water, XIII 99, 102, 106, 110; walls, IV 175-176, 179, 182; water, drawing of, IX 100, 106, 112, 125, 130, 136; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 60, 73, 88, 216; water used in rite, IX 156, 159; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 34; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 40, 47-50, 59-62; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 77, 95 Epstein, Y. N., I 7, 19, 43, 50, 82; II 92; III 350-354; IV 10-11; V 217; VI 244; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 92, 95; ashes disposition of, IX 261-262; ash and water, mixing of, IX 266; blemished heifer, IX 42; carrion, XI 24; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 107; food, uncleanness of, XX 36, 51; hands: tradition of 'on that day' XIX 148; hands, washing of, rules for, XIX 116; Levirate connection age, XV 95; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 100; menstruations, XV 107; Nusah, IV 118, 315; order of women, XV 92, 95; purification of priest, IX 54; red heifer defined, IX 25; rites of saa·ifice, law governing, IX 260-261; solids and Tebul Yom, XIX 45; spring water and running water, XIII 121; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 192; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 260-266; union of pools, XIII 153; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 71, 90; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 37

222

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

Etheridge, J. W., X 212; XIV 195; XVI 203 Examinations, VI 2, 4-5, 21, 30, 32, 34, 38, 40, 42, 43-53, 57; VII 18-58; VIII 14-20, 109, 115, 122, 128-131, 134, 142, 144-146, 150, 183, 186, 208, 213-214, 218, 222, 251 Excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 11, 96-134, 139-142; XVI 47-66; unclean, XV 36, 45-48; XVI 23-25 Extraneous matter, X 47-51, 111, 131, 156-157; IX 10-11, 18, 138-146 Ezra, hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 106, 152, 174 Fathers of uncleanness, IV 19-22, 2-i, 27-30; V 162, 194 Feldman, L. H., XVI 206 Finkelstein, Louis, I 119; IX 57-58; purification of priest, IX 57; Zah, becoming a Zab, XVIII 37 Firepan, firehasket, I 62-63, 73, 172-173, 194-195; III 9, 11, 30-33 Fishman, Isidore, hands: status of water, XIX 126; uncleanness imputed, XIX 137; washing of, rules for, XIX 112 Fixed periods of menstruation, XV 12, 17-22, 128-132; XVI 13-14, 59-62 Flesh and healing, I 32, 35-36; III 4-5, 15 Float of swimmer, I 48 Food joined, XI 4-5, 17-18, 31-35; XII 4, 19 Foods and liquids, XI 6-7, 13, 17, 71.-81, 182-184, 192-202; XII 25-28, 74-76, 104, 113, 116, 119, 124 Food, uncleanness of, XX 1-112 Freedman, H., I 66; IV 10; IX 100, 174; use of pool, XIII 213; water and wine, XIII 213 Fringes, II 322-330; III 147-148 Funk, XV 173 Funnel, I 68-70, 93; III 10, 16, 48, 68 Galilean cruses, I 56, 58, 60, 62, 82; III 8-9, 1 3 Gamaliel, I 50, 65; II 159; III 289; V 128-129; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 86; XVI 39; attributions to, III 242, 249, 255-256; covers and protection, I 242; food joined, XII 156; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 195-196; Gentiles, dirt from land of, IV 59-60; V 19; Gen-

tiles, land of, IV 6, 328, 340-348; V 102-107, 139, 151, 156-157, 167, 169, 172, 194, 196, 209, 223; hands, tradition of 'on that day' XIX 151-152, 173-174, 181, 184; Houses on menstruation, XV 143; XVI 67, 89, 120; Levitate connection, age, XVI 39; Levitical rules, III 357-358, 361, 369370, 373, 375, 377; measurements and cleanliness, II 89-92; III 84; metals, II 7-9, 12-16, 29, 31, 38, 40-41; III 60, 63; olive oil and wine, XI 203, 206, 208-209; XII 76-77, 104, 112, 126127, 133-135, 137-138, 141, 143, 158159; order of women, XV 86; XVI 39; ovens, I 130-132, 138, 207, 209-210; III 21-22, 40; post-natal cleanness, XV 143; purification of priest, IX 223; purification of utensils, II 69, 86; quick flesh and spreading, VI 9-10, 101, 106-108, 110; VIII 31-32, 109, 115, 127, 129, 131, 158, 161-162, 184, 210; removes of uncleanness, XII 145; removing symptoms, VI 11, 126; VIII 37; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 176; XIV 50, 83, 105; slaughtering, corpsecontamination, IV 31-33; V 15-16; style and traits, III 329, 331-332, 335, 345; textiles, II 303, 306, 307; III 142; three kinds of uncleanness, II 229; traits of objects, II 177; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 181-182; X 63, 123; water used in rite, X 55, 99, 122, 127, 146; wooden utensils, II 60; III 106, 117 Gartner, Bertil, XVI 205 Gaster, Moses, X 219 Gavin, F., VIII 262; XV 171, 173 Gentiles and red heifer, IX 36-37 Gereboff, Joel, IV 349-350; XIX 148 Ginzberg, L., XV 168, 173 Ginsburger, Moses, X 212-213; XIV 195; XVI 203 Glass utensils, I 1-2, 15; II 331-338; IIJ 7, 75-79, 150-153; shape and measurements, I 46-51, 55, 66, 69 Goatskin, I 189-190, 192, 194-197 Golb, N., XV 168-169 Goldberg, Abraham, IV 10-12; apertures, IV 272; cellar or cistern, IV 251, 253; corpse-contamination, IV 24; cradle-shoe, IV 262; cupboard as Tent, IV 111-113, 115-116, 118-119; grave areas, IV 335-336; grave dirt, IV 56;

223

GENERALINDEX grave in ploughed land, IV 322, 325; grave of stone, IV 218-219; graveyards, IV 317; hatchways, IV 225, 235-236, 238; house, division into Tents, IV 207-299; interrelationship of Tents, IV 292, 294; ja1·, IV 222; man and utensils suppo1-ting tent, IV 154, 163-164, 170; mixed blood, IV 95, 99; power of contamination, IV 82, 87-88, 106, 108-109; projections, IV 280; skeleton contaminating, IV 39-40, 78; substances forming Tent, IV 191, 193· 194, 196; threshold, IV 248, 250; utensils and Tent, relationship of, IV 202-203, 205, 214-215; utensils offering protection, IV 123-125, 140, 143144, 147

Goldenberg, Robert, hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 143; Gamaliel, deposition of, XIX 196ff. Goodenough, Erwin R., X 210 Gourd, hoop of, I 91; III 14-15 Grades of gathering water, XIII 3-4, 11-40; XIV 9-16, 67-68, 117-118, 120121, 123, 153

Grape skins, I 229-230; III 43 Graubart, D., III 349-351 Graves and graveyard, grave areas, IV 1, 4, 6, 328-348; V 99-107, 136, 139, 146-147, 151, 156, 167, 171-172, 195· 196, 209, 216; grave in ploughed land, IV 318-326; V 96-99, 136, 146, 154-155, 169, 171, 195-196, 209, 216; grave of stone, IV 201, 217-219; V 17, 61, 152, 185, 195, 201, 224; graveyards, IV 306-317; V 90-96; 136, 146, 151, 155-156, 163, 167, 169, 171, 194-196, 204, 211, 214, 216, 223;

.ree al.ro Dirt of graves Green, William Scott, blood unclean, XV 46; excretions unclean, XV 46 Gressmann, Hugo, XIV 207 Guilbert, P., XVI 205 Gutter spout, I 62, 64-65; III 9 Guttmann, Theodor, XIII 224 I:falafta, II 209, 269; III 117, 359; utensils offering protection, IV 123-l24; V 34, 206, 208

J:Ialafta of Kefar J:Ianania, I 147, 273; III 25

Halkin, Abraham S., X 219 Hamper, I 189-190, 192, 194-195 Hanam'el the Egyptian, purification of

priest, X 20 J:Iananel, excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 97 J:Iananiah, I 67; XIV 124; colors of plague, VIII 140-141, 148, 209, 218, 222, 245; examination, VIII 145, 183, 208-209, 218, 251; hair and scalls, VIII 216; problems, VIII 246; removing symptoms, VIII 143 J:Iananiah b. Antigonos, contamination retroactive, XVI 102, 126, 174; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 97, 112, 116; XVI 52, 126, 173, 175, 178 J:Iananiah b. CAqavya, X 56, 89, 122 J:Iananiah b Gamaliel, X 28; blood un• clean, XVI 26, 123, 147; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 115-116; XVI 54; miscarriage, XV 53; XVI 26, 88, 123; purification, VII 132 J:Iananiah b. J:Iakhinai, age, rules of uncleanness app!icahle, XVI 45, 98; Levirate connection, age, XVI 45, 98; order of women, XVI 45, 98 J:Iananiah b. I;Iananiah, age, rules, of uncleanness applicable, XV 86, 95; XVI 39, 98; Levirate connection age, XV 95; XVI 39, 98; order of women, XV 86; XVI 39, 98 J:Iananiah b. Kina'i, appearances, VI 24; colors of plague, VIII 10, 127; houses, quarantine of, VII 184 J:Iananiah the Prefect of Priests, ap; pearances, VI 4, 22, 34, 37-38, 42; colors of plague, VII 32, 187; VIII 12, 14, 109, 127, 129; problems involving, VI 85-87; VIII 152, 197; purification, VIII 256; purification of priest, IX 5, 48; X 18, 99, 149 J:Iananiah ben Teradion, ovens, I 147 Hands, complaints of Sadducees, XIX 107,

145,

153-155,

174-176,

178;

scriptural uncleanness, XIX 106, 141144, 152-153, 155, 167-169, 174-175, 178; status of water, XIX 105-106, 120-135, 160-166, 178; tradition of 'on that day', XIX 106, 145-152, 170174, 178; uncleanness imputed, XIX 106, 136-141, 166-167, 178; washing, of, rules for, XIX 105, 109-119, 156160, 178 I;Ianin, IV 106, 13 3 J:Ianina, VI 26, 38; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 113, 116; purification of priest, IX 253, 255; rites of

224

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

sacrifice, law governing, IX 253; 255; X 98, 105; sprinkling, rules of, IX 267 }:Ianina b. Antigonus, blood unclean, 4041 }:Ianina b. Gamaliel, quick flesh and spreading, VI 111; VIII 32 }:Ianina b. Kinai, olive oil and wine, XI 224; XII 83, 131 I;Ianina Prefect of the Priests, food, uncleanness of, XX 107 I;Ianina b. Teradion, sites of pools, purity of, XIII 176; XIV 50 Harps, II 61-64; III 78 !.Iasde David, I 7-8, 11-12, 27, 255; II 254; IV 10, 34, 110, 143; blemished heifer, IX 229; causes of contamination, IV 41, 49-50; corpse-contamination, IV 25, 34; ovens, I 129, 131-132, 134, 138, 162, 173, 175, 218; perforation or cracks, I 83, 89; red heifer, defined, IX 226, 229; rites of sacrifice, laws governing, IX 226, 240; textiles, II 314; traits of objects, II 181 Hatchways, IV 224-241; V 63-69, 135, 140, 154-156, 180, 196, 208, 211, 214-216, 223 I:faber, and tAm Ha 0 are~, XI 9, 12-13, 158-192; XII 2-3, 62-74, 104, 112-115, 119, 129; utensils and offering protection, IV 127, 131-135, 137; V 35 Heat, I 92-93 Heave offering, XI 5-7, 36-37; XII 4, 20; burning, XI 8, 10, 92, 104-106; XII 36-37 Heer, M. D., XIV 206 Heinemann, Joseph, XIV 208 Heller, Yorn '.fob Lipman, I 7, 131., 161, 222; II 51, 56; IV 118; ash and water, mixing of, IX 94; blood, IV 85, 91, 96, 103, 108; blood unclean, XV 40, 43; causes of contamination, IV 39, 78; corpse contamination, cupboards, IV 117-118, 129, 305; diverse sorts of water, XIII 74, 84-85; doubts, sages on, XI 114, 117; entire body, VI 147, 152, 154; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 113; food, uncleanness of, XX 19, 23; garments, VI 203, 210, 215, 218; grades of gathering water, XIII 25; grave areas, IV 313, 323, 336, 339, 350; hatchways, IV 233; J;iaber and cam ha'are~, XI 171;

hive, IV 209; houses, VI 235, 247; interrelationships, IV 202, 207, 209, 217, 219-220; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 41; liquids, and Tebul Yorn, XIX 36; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 106; men and utensils supporting Tent, IV 155, 157, 163, 168, 171; mud, XIII 170; oven, IV 257, 260261; problems involving, VI 70, 74, 78, 82; purification of priest, IX 51; quick flesh and spreading, VI 111; rites of sacrifice, laws governing, IX 72; roof split, IV 243, 245, 253; scalls, VI 183, 187; sealed utensils, IV 122, 125-126; spring water and running water, XIII 123; sprinkling, rules of, IX 202; substances forming Tent, IV 189, 195-196, 198; unconsecrated foods, XI 44, 50; union of pools, XIII 134, 139, 143; use of pool, XIII 194; utensils, purity of, IX 80; utensils, used in rite, IX 89-90; utensils in water, XIII 110; walls, IV 176, 178179; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 66, 90; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 77 Heschel, A. J., XIV 212 Hezekiah, I 65, 67; III 249, 289; Levitical rules, III 357, 369, 373, 375, 377, 380, 382-383 Higgins, Martin J., XV 165 I;Iilfata b. Qavinah, liquids, unintentional use and contamination, 103, 147, 160161, 167 Hillel, House of, I 53-54, 213, 223-224; III 115; IV 150; V 128-129, 132; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 88; XVI 41, 99; alteration of objects, II 197-198, 202-207; apertures, IV 271-273, 276, 279; V 78-79, 81; ashes disposition of, IX 262, 264; attributions to, III 249-251; birth, labor producing blood, XV 74; XVI 34; blood unclean, XV 43-44, 67; XVI 24, 32-31, 99, 121, 130-131; boil and burning, VII 71; broken shaft, II 327, 329; III 149; Caesarian birth, XV 152, 158; carrion, XII 159; causes of contamination, IV 35, 78; V 20, 203; cellar or cistern, IV 251-252; V 71; colors of plague, VII 26, 31; VIII 140; contamination, retroactive, XV 17-21, 32, 34; XVI 4, 13, 17, 23, 99-100,

GENERAL INDEX 118, 121, 155, 160-161, 182; covers and protection, I 242; degrees of uncleanness, II 120-122; III 93, 105, 107, 109; diverse sorts of water, XIII 68; XIV 115-116, 126, 136, 150; entire body, VIII 15 3; entrances protected, IV 182-185; V 48-49; examination, VII 38, 43; VIII 213; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 103; XVI 62-63, 99, 177; excretions unclean, XV 45, 47; XVI 24, 99, 130; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 17-19; XVI 13, 153-155; foods and liquids, XI 79; food, uncleanness of, XX 34· 35, 41, 44, 50-51, 64, 67, 69, 68, 96, 106-107; form, traditions and legal ideas, III 192-193, 196-197, 205; garments, VII 108, 111, 115, 118, 123; Gentiles, land of, IV 340-341; grades of gathering water, XIII 25-26, 29-30, 32-35; XIV 11-13, 82, 88, 106, 118, 124, 125, 153, 174, 188; grave area, IV 328, 330, 332-333, 335-337, 339; V 100-101, 103; grave in ploughed land, IV 319; graveyards, IV 314, 317, V 94; hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 142; l;taber and cam ha 0 are~, XI 174-176; XII 67, 185; houses, VII 171-172; Houses on menstruation, XV 13-14, 142-151; XVI 62-69, 99, 155, 158-159, 164; leather objects, II 269, 271; III 133-134; leniency, VII 14; Levirate connection, age, XVI 41, 99; Levitical rules, III 361-364, 378-380, 383; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 6, 16-19, 22-42, 44, 124-126, 166, 176, 208-210; liquids, and Tebul Yorn, XIX 34, 66, 96; menstruations, XV 62, 66-69; XVI 32-34, 99, 121, 130-131, 157-158, 165; metals, I 266267, 269; III 53; metals, functions of, II 23, 34, 36, 47-48; III 67, 70, 75; nonsusceptibility, VII 29; olive oil anJ wine, XI 203-208, 215-218, 227-22?., 231-233; XII 76-77, 79-80, 85, 133134, 136, 140, 143, 159; order of women, XV 88; XVI 41, 99; ovens, I 225, 227, 231, 234, 237; III 42, 44; post-natal cleanness, XV 131, 142, 144-147, 160; XVI 66-68, 135-136; problems involving, VII 34, 36, 39, 43, 49; purification, VII 127, 129, 139, 144-145, 153-155, 158, 160-162; purification of priest, IX 254-255; X

225

89; quick flesh and spreading, VII 64; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 225, 254-255; X 27, 121; scalls, VII 86, 93·95, 190; sealed grave, IV 302-302; V 88-89; skeleton and limbs contaminating, IV 43-52, 60, 62; V 20; split roof, IV 242-244, 246-248; V 69· 70, 195; spring water and running water, XIII 113, 124-129; XIV 37-38, 88, 103, 111-113, 181-182; sprinkling rules of, IX 210, 212; X 75, 94-95, 126; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 7, 12-18, 60; textiles, II 306, 315; III 144; three kinds of uncleanness, II 229; traits of objects, II 171-173, 177-178, 184-185; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 262, 264; X 95, 155-156; uncon• secrated foods, XI 54; union of pools, XIII 148; XIV 37-38; use of pool, XIII 202, 212; XIV 62, 88, 161-162; utensils, offering protection, IV 121128; V 34-36, 187; utensils, purity of, X 31; utensils in water, XIII 99-100; XIV 31, 90, 103, 125, 181; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 8, 66-67, 70, 72-75, 86, 90, 137-138, 166, 211-214, 216; water and wine, XIII 212; XIV 62; weaving law, III 279, 289, 311, 323; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 15-23, 25, 36, 117-120, 155, 167, 169-171, 173, 204; Zibah period and blood, XV 148, 150-151; XVI 68 Hive, IV 189, 191, 194; V 50, 52; in oven, I 184-190; III 33-41; as Tent, IV 200-217; V 54-60, 140, 156, 211, 213 l:Iiyya, purification, VI 272; VII 141; VIII 82 Hoffmann, David, IV 56, 202; XIII 196, 204; boil and burning, VI 163; purification of priest, IX 51; scalls, VI 173; unconsecrated foods, XI 69; utensils offering protection, IV 136, 138 Holiness, degrees of, I 16, 37-44; III 5-6 Holy things, XI 5-7, 18, 35·38; XII 4, 20 I:Ioniah, Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 93, 142, 151-152 Horovitz, H. S., I 240, 243; ashes dis• position of, IX 263; ash and water, mixing of, IX 266-267; blemished 15

226

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

heifer, IX 232, 234, 249-253; X 136138; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 259-260, 267; extraneous matter, IX 140; purification of priest, IX 126, 253-255, 258; pyre, IX 259; red heifer defined, IX 229, 249-253; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 224, 226, 240, 242, 253-258, 260-261, 265; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 267; X 132; sprinkling, rules of, IX 206, 267; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 253-267; water, drawing of, X 1:i8 Houses, division into Tents, IV 189, 295297; V 157, 181; leprosy on, VI 3, 6, 15-16, 49, 61-63, 227-267; VII 163180; VIII 20, 64-69, 110, 115-116, 123-124, 128-130, 133, 146, 185, 189, 202-203, 215; 224, 241-242, 249; see also Quarantine l;luna, III 352 l;luspit, II 209; III 117 Hyman, A., XIV 207 llai, child and dough, XI 89; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 89; XII 32, 104 Immersion and immersion pools, diverse sorts of water, XIII 4-5, 67-96; XIV 23-31, 67-68, 78, 114-115, 119, 125126, 128-129, 131, 134, 149-151; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 4, 44-67; XIV 16-23, 6778, 143; grades of gathering water, XIII 3-4, 11-40; XIV 9-16, 67-78, 117-118, 120-121, 123, 153; mud, XIII 6, 167-171; XIV 47-49, 68-78, 165; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 6, 172-181; XIV 49-52, 67-78, 120-121; spring water and running water, XIII 5, 112-129; XIV 35-38, 68-78, 119, 121-122, 138, 141, 147, 157, 166; union of pools, XIII 6, 130-157; XIV 38-44, 68-71, 78, 111-113, 119, 139140, 147-148, 154-156, 159-160; use of pool, XIII 7, 181-219; XIV 52-65, 68-78, 119, 161, 167-170; utensils in water, XIII 5, 98-111; XIV 31-35, 68-78, 125, 137-138, 141, 146, 156; water and wine, XIII 6, 158-168, 211219; XIV 44-47, 62-65, 68-78, 114115, 131-132, 141 Immersion pool: see also Tebul Yom, principles of connection Inkstand, I 73, 75, 186; III 11, 72

Interrelationship of Tents, IV 289-305; V 84-90, 136, 141, 151, 154, 156, 163, 175, 187-192, 209, 214 Isaac, Ephraim of Premysla: see Ephraim Isaac of Premysla Ishmael, I 58, 60-61, 99; III 14; IV 20; V 129; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 95-96; XVI 45-46, 101; appearances, VI 4, 21-22, 25-26, 42; ashes, disposition of, IX 6, 242, 261; X 24, 94, 106, 124, 128-129; attributions to, III 255; blood unclean XVI 30-31, 88, 139-140, 183; carrion, XI 19-20, 24; XII 15, 112, 128, 141, 159; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 237, 239, 248; X 95, 105, 120, 139, 207; colors of plague, VII 18, 31, 187; VIII 10, 109, 122, 128129, 146, 153, 209; connectors, II 192; diverse sorts of water, XIII 95-96; XIV 31, 81, 83, 94, 105, 149, 185; entire body, VI 135, 154-155; VIII 44, 109, 129, 153, 155, 210, 223; examination, VI 5, 43-44; VII 18, 187; VIII 14, 109, 123, 126; food, uncleanness of, XX 19, 22, 56-57, 75, 77, 80, 82, 86; garments, VI 196, 208-209, 224; VII 107-108, 193; VIII 58, 63, 126, 129, 166, 169, 185, 196197, 213, 224; hands, tradition of 'on that day', XIX 147-149, 171; houses, VI 227, 231; VII 163, 167, 180, 193194; VIII 65, 123, 128, 171, 185; Levirate connection age, XV 95-96; XVI 45-46, 101; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 34, 66, 81; miscarriage, XV 60-61; XVI 30-31, 86, 98, 100, 108, 123, 139-140, 183; mixed blood, IV 80-81, 95-96, 98, 100; V 134, 169, 203; order of women, XV 95-96; XVI 45-46, 101; ovens, I 127, 171, 176; III 32; power of contamination, IV 105; V 27, 29; problems involving, VI 69; purification, VII 152, 192; VIII 132, 180; purification of priest, IX 44, 50, 55; X 19, 89, 128, 149-150; purification of utensils, II 70; pyre, IX 237; race, skin colors, VII 18; red heifer defined, IX 26, 28; X 10, 99, 120, 128; removing symptoms, VII 29, 187; rites of sacrifice, law governing, X 96, 139; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 173, 177, 179-180; XIV 51, 89, 104; solids and Tebul

GENERAL INDEX

Y om, XIX 45; sprinkling, hyssop for, X 96; tokens of contamination, VII 187; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 167-168, 242, 261; X 59, 89, 93, 164; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 6; use of pool, XIII 197-198; XIV 56, 91, 102, 106, 164, 187; utensils, purity of, X 148; water, drawing of, X 95, 203; water used in rite, IX 11, 147; X 52; water and wine,, XIII 160, 163; XIV 44, 114; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 22-23, 96, 120, 151, 155, 164, 170-171, 175-176, 204 Ishmael b. Phiabi, purification of priest, X 20, 81, 89, 96, 131, 140, 150-151 Ishmael b. R. Yol]anan b. Beroqa', VIII 134; sprinkling, rules of, IX 213; X 76, 170; utensils, purity of, X 33, 132 Ishmael b. R. Yose, I 154-155; III 27; IV 347-348; V 106-107, 133; attributions to, III 272; blood unclean, XVI 27, 108, 123, 146; miscarriage, XV 54, 60-61; olive oil and wine, XI 219; XII 81, 104, 140 IshShalom, Meir, blemished heifer, IX 229; red heifer defined, IX 229 Issi b. CAqavyah, blemished heifer, IX 227-229; X 105, 136, 182, 199 Jackson, B. S., VIII 260 Jacob, doubts, matters of uncleanness, XII 57-58, 104, 129; entire body, VI 145-146; VIII 42; graveyards, IV 307, 314; V 94; hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 141, 167, 182; olive oil and wine, XI 210; XII 77, 104, 114, 131, 138; power of contamination, IV 9495; V 27, 170; public domain and private domain, XI 150-151; XII 57· 58, 114, 164; purification, VI 276, 280, 282-283; VIII 84, 132, 179-181; substances forming Tent, IV 197; V 53; Sukkah, sloping sides, IV 180181; V 47; threshold, IV 269-270; V 77; use of pool, XIII 217; XIV 65, 94; water and wine, XIII 217; XIV 65 Jacob b. Isaac, Gentiles, land of, IV 347; V 106 Jars, perforation or cracks, I 80, 82, 8495; III 12-16; protection of, IV 201, 219-223; V 57, 61-63, 141; spoiled jars, I 72-73, 101-111; III 11-13, 16-19 Jeremiah, I 141, 178 Jerome, XV 173

227

Jesus, dietary rules, I 3-4; Levitical rules, III 374-375, 378, 380-381 Jewelry, I 277-280; II 2-3; III 56-64 Jonathan, XIV 195-196; XVI 203 Jonathan b. Abtolmos, I 51 Jonathan b. HaMeshulam, R., purification of priest, IX 253, 255; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 253, 255; X 98, 105 Jonathan b. Joseph, Caesarian birth, XV 80; contamination, retroactive, XV 30, 32; XVI 17, 100, 121; excretions doubts of uncleanness, XV 127; XVI 59, 87, 89, 102, 125; use of pool, XIII 191, 196; XIV 54, 82, 91, 102 Jonathan b. Nersha, II 287; III 138 Jonathan b. Uzziel, X 213-216, 119 Joseph the Babylonian, rites of sacrifice, law governing, X 26, 90, 96, 133, 141142 Joseph b. I;foni, R., diverse sorts of water, XIII 91-92, 96 Joseph the Priest, use of pool, XIII 204; XIV 58 Josephus, VIII 1; XIV 1-2, 7 Joshua, III 117; V 128, 132; attributions to, III 238, 240-241, 252-253; birth, labor producing blood, XV 62, 70, 72; XVI 33, 100, 120, 122, 134-136; blemished heifer, IX 251-252; X 105; blood, absorption of, IV 91, 101; V 25, 29; blood contaminating, IV 4751, 53; blood unclean, XVI 27, 33, 88, 100, 120-122, 131, 134-135, 139, 147, 149; Caesarian birth, XV 154; causes of contamination, IV 43, 45; V 17-18, 151, 161, 194, 203, 210; colors of plague, VII 32; contamination, retroactive, XV 18, 20, 23-25, 31; XVI 14, 18, 88-89, 122, 160-161, 168; creeping things, XI 96; diverse sorts of water, XIII 4, 41-44, 73-82, 84, 84, 86, 88, 93, 221; XIV 25-28, 72, 79, 88-89, 92, 95, 104-105, 114, 116, 119, 125-130, 134-137, 151-153, 174, 182-183; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIV 145, 185; doubts, favoring cleanness, VI 92; VIII 128; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XII 55-56, 113; doubts, sages on, XI 122; dough, woman kneading, IV 131-135, 140; V 35-36; entire body, VI 11, 134-135, 137-139, 141, 151; VIII 40-41, 109, 126, 153, 184,

228

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

210, 223, 247-248; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 98-99, 134, 141142; XVI 47, 65, 97, 122, 163-164, 183; Fathers of uncleanness, IV 20; V 168; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 20; XVI 154-155; foods and liquids, XI 13, J 82-184, 196-197, 200201; XII 75-76, 113, 127, 146, 154, 158; food, uncleanness of, XX 96, 108, 110; garments, VIII 200; grave in ploughed land, IV 318, 321-323; V 97, 136, 169; grave of stone, IV 217219; V 185, 201; graveyards, IV 315; V 94; hair and scalls, VIII 202, 211; hands: scriptural uncleanness, XIX 107, hands, status of water, XIX 128; hands, tradition of 'on that day', XIX 147, 149-152, 171, 173-174, 184; hands, uncleanness imputed, XIX 106107, 136-141, 166-167, 183-184, 189191; heave offering, XI 6; holiness, degrees of, I 39; holy things, XI 6; Houses on menstruation, XV 133-134, 141-142; XVI 65-66, 124, 163-161, 183; inner and outer parts, II 248-250, 252; Levitical rules, III 359-360, 370; limbs contaminating, IV 62-68; V 1718, 21, 201; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 112; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 4, 17-18, 23, 2629, 31-35, 40, 125-126, 159, 170, 174175, 185, 206, 209, 221-222; liquids and Tebul Yom, XIX 28-29, 64, 88; measurements and cleanliness, II 8789, 92, 96, 104; III 84; metals, I 270-271, 274; III 54; metals, functions of, II 26, 43-45; III 68-69, 74; miscarriage, XV 54; XVI 27, 100, 121, 138-139; oven, IV 256-257, 260261; V 74, 136, 185; post-natal cleanness, XV 142, 159; power of contamination, IV 90; V 143, 200; problems involving, VI 65, 68, 87; VII 187; VIII 27, 109, 112, 126, 147, 161, 197, 246; projections, IV 280281, 283-287; V 82-84, 136, 185-186, 200-203, 206; public domain and private domain, XI 9, 11, 128, 144, 146, 148; XII 55-56, 116, 127, 162163, 165, 199; purification, VI 17, 285-286; VIII 91, 116, 126, 211; purification of priest, X 150, 192; purification of utensils, II 86; quick flesh and spreading, VII 61, 188; red

heifer defined, IX 23-25, 251-252; X 9, 93, 127-128, 135; removes of uncleanness, XII 145, 203, 205-206; removing symptoms, VI 11, 126; VII 29, 187; VIII 37; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 8; X 27; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 41, 46-48, 50, 89, 95; spring water and running water, XIII 127-128; XIV 112; stones contaminating, IV 69-74; V 21-22, 134, 169, 201; style and traits, III 330; substances forming Tent, IV 189; V 54; textiles, II 299, 302-304; III 141; threshold, IV 268-270; V 77-78, 184185, 201, 209; tokens of contamination, VII 187; VIII 153, 195; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 12, 163-169, 173, 175, 177-179, 183; X 58-60, 62-63, 89, 93, 95, 99, 102, 127, 134, 164-165, 167, 178, 188189; uncleanness of Tebul Yom, XIX 55-56, 73-74, 91; unconsecrated foods, XI 6-7, 39-42, 50-55; 59-62, 64, 6769; XII 21-22, 112, 120, 127, 147, 159, 204; union of pools, XIII 150; use of pool, XIV 119; utensils, IV 167, 174, 198-199; V 44, 200-201; utensils, purity of, IX 7-8, 74, 84; X 32, 95, 127, 161-162, 200; utensils and Tent, relationship of, IV 203; V 61, 135; utensils used in rite, X 89; utensils in water, XIII 100-101; water, drawing of, X 160; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 214-216; water used in rite, IX 11, 150, 155157; X 55-56, 95, 127, 146; water and wine, XIV 115, 134; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 6, 5558, 129-130, 151, 157, 194, 197-198, 202-204; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 7, 71, 74-76, 80, 93, 95, 107108, 135, 142, 151-152, 157, 163164, 184, 188, 195-196, 205 Joshua b. R. CAqiva, appearances, VI 24-25; colors of plague, VIII 9, 127, 155 Joshua, b. Betera, blemished heifer, X 17, 94, 105, 124, 128, 136, 176, 182, 192, 199, 203; food, uncleanness of, VV 112; red heifer defined, IX 251 Joshua b. I;Iananiah, II 27, 29; purification, VI 268 Joshua b. Levi, food, uncleanness of, XX 51, 69

GENERAL INDEX Joshua hen Mama!, IV 101; V 29 Joshua b. Peral;iiah, liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 104, 147, 160-161, 166; purification of priest, IX 254-255; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 254-255 Joshua b. Qebu~ai, liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 113, 152, 161; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 176; XIV 50; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 224 Joshua b. QorJ:ia', II 216-217; III 119; houses, VI 251; VIII 174; quarantine of houses, VIII 73; use of pool, XIII 208 Josiah, blemished heifer, IX 228; X 105 Judah, I 2, 59; V 128-129, 132; VIII 119; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 94-95; XVI 45, 88, 101; alteration of objects, II 198-200, 204207; apertures, IV 278-279; V 80-81, 204; ashes disposition of, IX 244-245; ash and water, mixing of, IX 266-267; attributions to, III 238, 241-243, 261267, 271-272; bald spot, VI 192-19?,; VII 97, 99; VIII 54, 130, 166; birth, labor producing blood, XV 70, 73, 75; XVI 34, 88, 101, 106, 125; blemished heifer, IX 4, 37-39, 41-43, 229, 253; X 14-15, 17, 89, 96, 100, 105, 131-132, 137, 176, 199, 204; blood contaminating, IV 49-51, 55, 57-58; V 19; blood unclean, XVI 25, 28, 32-34, 88, 101, 123, 131, 140, 146, 149, 179, 184; Caesarian birth, XV 153; carrion, XI 19-20, 22, 24; XII 15, 113, 130; cattle, XI 19, 25; XII 123; causes of contamination, IV 43-46, 77-78, V 17, 23, 151, 155, 161; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 237-238, 246, 259, 267; X 105; colors of plague, VII 20; VIII 201202; connectors, II 190, 194-196; contamination, retroactive, XV 19, 26, 30, 33-34; XVI 17, 19-20, 22, 86, 88-89, 100, 106, 123-126, 162, 172; covers and protection, I 244, 247, 250, 253-255; III 48, 50; creeping things, I 205, 207; XI 100, 102-103; XII 104, 115, 168; cupboard as Tent, IV 119120; V 213; deaf mute, imbecile, XI 86; degrees of uncleanness, II 120, 122-129, 140-142, 145, 149; III 93, 96, 99, 104, 109-110; dirt from abroad,

229

IV 326-327; V 163; diverse sorts of water, XIII 79-80, 87; XIV 26, 28, 109, 115-116, 119, 187; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 86, 91, 93-96, 107-108, 110-111; XII 30, 32, 34-39, 49-50, 52, 61, 104, 113, 124-125, 129· 131, 170-171, 176, 178-179, 200; doubts, sages on, XI 112, 115-116, 120, 122-123; XII 40, 42, 44, 104, 113, 119, 167, 176; entrances protected, IV 185; V 46, 49, 178-179; examination, VI 5, 43-48, 52; VII 20, 37-38, 188; VIII 14-17, 109, 128, 130-131, 142, 144-145, 150, 213-214; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 104-107, 114, 118, 122-123, 128-130, 132, 139-140; XVI 48-50, 56, 60, 62, 65-66, 85-86, 88, 102, 106, 119, 166, 174, 176, 178, 180; excretions unclean, XV 48; XVI 25, 140, 142; extraneous matter, IX 11, 141-143, 145-146; X 49, 51, 90, 97, 100, 131; fire-basket, I 171-174; III 31-32; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 128-130; XVI 60, 166; flesh and healing, I 32; III 5; foods and liquids, XI 200; XII 76, 104, 154; food, uncleanness of, xx 7-8, 11-12, 16, 18, 22-23, 29, 36, 43-45, 47-53, 55-58, 61, 63, 66-69, 75, 77-78, 80-82, 87-88, 90, 93, 9697, 100, 108, 11-12; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 196, 209-210, 213; garments, VI 14, 195, 200-207, 216219; VII 108-109, 112, 117-118, 190191; VIII 56-57, 60-61, 110, 130, 132, 168-170, 188, 191, 201, 214; Gentiles, land of, IV 346; V 106; grades of gathering water, XIII 28; XIV 12, 80, 82, 89, 107, 120; grave areas, IV 329, 332, 334, 336-337; V 100-101, 156; grave in ploughed land, IV 325; V 98-99, 136; graveyards, IV 307-309, 314-315, 317; V 91-92, 94-95, 136, 167, 171, 214; hair and scalls, VI 13, 167-168, 171-173, 177-178, 184, 187-190; VII 80, 8487, 89, 189-190; VIII 47, 49, 52, 109, 130, 132, 151, 160, 163-165, 188, 191, 202, 214; hands: scriptural uncleanness, XIX 141-142, 168, 180, 182, 184, 190; tradition of 'on that day', XIX 106, 151-152, 173-174; hatchways, IV 225, 227-230; V 64-65, 135, 155, 208, 214; l;iaber and cam

230

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

haJare~, XI 159, 165, 171-172, 177, 184, 191; XII 3, 64, 66, 68-69, 73, 104, 114, 129, 131-132, 167, 183-185, 188-189, 198-199; houses, VI 15-16, 227, 232-234, 238-240, 248-249, 260263; VII 163-165, 171; VIII 66-67, 130, 173, 202, 241; Houses on menstruation, XV 132-134, 140, 144-145, 151; XVI 62, 65, 67, 69, 85, 102, 110, 156-158, 179-180; inner and outer parts, II 234, 236, 238-246, 253, 256; III 124-125, 129; interrelationship of Tents, IV 290; V 136, 156, 181, 214; leather objects, II 257-258, 263, 265-266, 269, 272, 274; III 7579, 81, 131, 135; Levirate connection age, XV. 91, 95; XVI 45, 88, 101; Levitical rules, III 3 56, 360, 369, 382; limbs contaminating, IV 66-68; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 5, 19, 40-41, 126, 158-159, 161, 166, 176, 207-211, 222; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 22, 29-30, 36-37, 39, 65, 67-68, 79, 81, 83-86, 94; liquids, uninten-

tional use and contamination, XVII 101-107, 146-147, 149, 160-161, 167, 177, 194; measurements and cleanliness, II 86, 88, 98-100, 102-lO'l, 106; III 86-90; menstruations, XV 62, 65, 67-69, 105-107; XVI 32-33, 49-50, 88, 101-103, 123, 131-132, 157-158, 174; metals, I 271, 273; III 54, 59-60, 63-64; metals, functions of, II 2, 5, 9, 14-16, 18-19, 23, 29, 36-37, 41-42, 46-47; III 64-65, 71, 73-74; miscarriage, XV 50-52, 55, 57; XVI 25, 28, 88, 101, 123, 125, 146, 148, 179, 184; mixed blood, IV 95, 97-99; V 27-28, 134, 170-171, 213; mud, XIII 168-169, 171; XIV 47-49, 82, 90, 93, 101, 106, 176, 187; nonsusceptibility, VII 28, 187; olive oil and wine, XI 204205, 213-216, 223-224, 226, 228-229, 231; XII 79-80, 82-84, 104, 114-115, 130-131, 140, 157, 167-168, 186-187; order of women, XV 86, 88, 94-95; XVI 45, 88, 101; ovens and double stoves, I 112-115, 118-119, 121, 123, 125-127, 129, 131-139, 143, 150, 155157, 159-163, 165, 168, 179-183, 208211, 232-233, 235, 237-238; III 20-23, 27-28, 30, 39-41, 45-46; perforations or cracks, I 80-81, 95; III 13; postnatal cleanness, XV 131, 144-145, 162;

XVI 67, 102, 141-142, 144; problems involving, VII 41; VIII 187, 202, 209; produce, absorbing water, XVII 7, 55-58, 132-133, 166, 168, 177, 196197; public domain and private domain, XI 9, 126, 128, 134-135, 139, 145, 155-156; XII 49-50, 52, 61, 164, 170, 178-179; purification, VI 17, 268, 277-278, 283-285; VII 132, 134, 151., 161-162, 191-193; VIII 85-86, 89-90, 110, 116, 130, 132, 176-177, 179; purification of priest, IX 44, 50, 52, 56, 58; X 19, 89-90, 94, 96, 132, 140, 152-153, 179, 190, 192-195; purification of utensils, II 66-67, 70, 73-75, 81-83, 86; pyre, IX 237, 259; X 120, 141; quarantine of houses, VII 183, 194; VIII 72, 77-78, 130-131, 133, 174-175; quick flesh and spreading, VI 102, 111-112; VII 60; VIII 32, 130, 188, 201; red heifer defined, IX 4, 30, 35-36, 253; X 12, 14, 8990, 126, 131, 137, 187, 199; removing symptoms, VI 132; VIII 39, 125, 130;

rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 7, 63-65, 68, 73; X 25, 29, 90, 96, 100, 121, 131, 139, 141-143, 200, 201, 231; sealed grave, IV 300-301; V 88, 191; sites of pools; purity of, XIII 175-176, 181; XIV 49-50, 80, 82, 90, 107, 120; slaughter of heifer, IX 231; X 22-23, 90, 96, 124, 131; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 40-45, 48-50, 68-69, 71, 81, 92, 98; spit, XI 107-108, 110-111; XII 37-39, 104, 113, 129, 131; split roof, IV 245, 247; spoiled jars, I 101-105, 107, 109-110, III 16-17, 19; spring water and running water, XIII 112-113, 116, 120, 122-123, 125-128; XIV 36-37, 79, 82, 90, 95, 100, 107, 119, 138, 157, 176; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 13, 192-194, 197, 267; X 67-68, 90, 97· 98, 132, 168-169; sprinkling, rules of, IX 198-200, 206, 213; X 69-70, 72, 76, 97-98, 100, 101, 123-124, 132, 169-171, 201-202, 204; stillborns, IV 186; V 49, 135; stones contaminating, IV 73; style and traits, III 329-337, 3 39-3 54; substances discussed, II 117118; substances forming tent, IV 188189, 192-193, 195; V 51, 53-54, 156, 213; Sukkah, sloping sides, IV 176177; V 46; sweat, clean and unclean,

GENERAL INDEX

XVII 50-51, 54, 129-130, 132, 161, 176, 223, 225-227; Tent, how formed, IV 81, 106-108, 110; V 30-31, 134, 143, 178, 212; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 11-14, 16, 18-19, 60-62, 97; textiles, II 293, 299, 303305, 309-310, 313-314; III 139, 141144; three kinds of uncleanness, II 221, 223-226, 228; thrown things, XI 91, 93-96; XII 174; tokens of contamination, VIII 123; traits of objects, II 167-168, 176-177, 185, 187-189; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 183-184, 186, 244-245, 265; X 100, 123, 154-155, 164; unconsecrated foods, XI 62; union of pools, XIII 132, 134-135, 143-144, 150-153; XIV 38, 40, 43, 80, 82, 90, 101, 106, 119, 154, 156, 160, 187; use of objects, II 129; use of pool, XIII 183, 185, 187, 194, 196-197, 202, 210-211, 213, 217, 219; XIV 52, 56-57, 61-62, 64, 79, 81-82, 91, 102, 106, 109, 164-165, 167, 169, 187; utensils, IV 198-199; utensils offering protection, IV 140; V 36, 152, 187-188, 190; utensils, purity of, IX 7, 74-76, 79, 84-85; X 29, 32-33, 90, 96-97, 121, 127, 131-132, 134, 145, 148, 162-163, 177; utensils and Tent, relationship of, IV 203, 209-210; V 57, 213; utensils used in rite, IX 86, 89-90; X 33, 35, 90, 97, 99, 121, 127, 193; utensils in water, XIV 138; walls, corpse-matter in, IV 146-147, 154-156, 158, 161163, 166, 173; V 40-41, 43-44, 135, 155, 178, 200, 213; water drawing of, IX 9, 131-135, 270; X 45-46, 90, 95, 100, 127, 157-158, 160-161, 189, 1.93-194; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 7, 60-62, 64-66, 90, 119, 134-136, 142, 161; 166, 177, 188-190, 192-193, 195, 211-213, 216; water used in rite, IX 11, 146-148, 154, 157-158, 271; X 51-53, 55-56, 90, 97, 100, 122, 132, 147, 177; water and wine, XIII 164, 167, 213-214, 217, 219; XIV 45, 62, 64, 80, 131133, 143; weaving law, III 280, 283, 300, 308, 315; wooden utensils, functions of, II 49-55, 59, 62-65; III 7579; 83, 94-95, 113, 115-116; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 34-35, 96, 124, 159, 172; Zab, pressure transferring

231

uncleanness, XVIII 45-46, 48-55, 6061, 127-128, 131, 146, 150 152, 156, 159, 165, 198-199; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 93, 143, 151-152; Zibah period and blood, XV 151; XVI 69, 123, 170 Judah b. Agra, excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 97 Judah b. Baba, liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 39, 68 Judah the Baker, IV 347; V 106 Judah b. Bava, I 147; III 25 Judah b. Betera, III 255; blemished heifer, IX 227-228, 251; boil and burning, VI 158, 163, 165-166; VII 69, 189; VIII 46, 126; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 110; XII 38, 119; flesh and healing, I 33, 244; II 117; garments, VI 14, 196, 213, 215-217; VII 122-123, 191; VIII 60, 170; purification, VII 147; shape and measurements, I 46, 68-69; III 10; spit, XI 110; XII 38; threshold, IV 243, 249250; V 71, 135, 181, 183; union of pools; XIV 155; utensils in water, XIII 98, 108-109; XIV 34, 87, 103, · 105; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 56, 125, 150-151, 154-155, 164-165, 171172 Judah b. Jacob, V 133; Gentiles, land of, IV 347; V 106 Judah b. Naqosa), IV 94; V 27; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 102; XVI 48, 88, 126; scalls, VI 184, 186; VIII 51 Judah b. Patirosh, IV 101; V 29 Judah ben Shammuca, II 336 Judah b. Simeon, VIII 165; purification of priest, X 90 Judah b. Yol:ianan b. Zakkai, blood unclean, XV 43, 48 Judah b. R. Yose, VIII 181 Kadushin, XIV 212 Kahle, P., XV 182 Kasovsky, Chayim Yehoshua, XVIII 187 Katsh, Abraham I., doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 105; doubts, sages on, XI 112; foods and liquids, XI 73; I:iaber and cam haJares, XI 167, 192; heave offering, burning, XI 105; olive oil and wine, XI 209, 213, 215; public domain and privte domain, XI 128, 148; purification of priest, IX 51;

232

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

removes of uncleanness, XI 26; rites of sacrifice, laws governing, I 64, 70; unconsecrated foods, XI 50, 57; utensils, purity of, IX 80, 83; water drawing of, IX 127, 133 Kennedy, A. R. S., IX 2-3 King's Banquet, XIII 225 Kippenberg, Hans, X 219 Klien, B. D., IV 50 Koleditzky, Shachne, ashes, disposition of, IX 243; blemished heifer, IX 229332, 234-235, 238; cedar, hyssop, wool, thrown into heifer, IX 238; red heifer, defined, IX 229-230; rites of sacrifices, laws governing, IX 234235, 240-241, 243 Kraft, Robert A., X 217

Lamp, I 68, 75; III 10, 12-13, 60, 70; perforation or cracks, I 80,82, 96 Leather objects, I 1-2, 15; II 257-274; III 7, 75-79, 81-83, 90-91, 102-105, 129-135; shape and measurements, I 46, 51-52, 55; wine sack, I 82-83; III 23 Leather utensils, IV 189-191, 194; V 50, 52 Leazar, red heifer defined, IX 28, 30; X 11, 90, 94, 133; uncleanness and purification rite, X 66, 95, 166; utensils used in rite, X 35 Leazar b. R. Simeon, ashes, disposition of, X 24, 90, 96, 100, 124, 133-134; sprinkling, hyssop for, X 68, 90, 98, 134, 169 Lehrman, S. M., food, uncleanness of, XX 8, 18-20, 24, 30, 36; liquids and Tebul Yom, XIX 33, 35-36; solids and Tebul Yom, XIX 42; Tebul Yom, principles of connection, XIX 18; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 21, 28, 34; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 47-48, 52; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 83 Leiman, Sid Z., hands: complaints of Sadducees, XIX 154; scriptural uncleanness, XIX 152-153, 155; uncleanness imputed, XIX 137, 143-144 Leiner, Gerson Enoch, I 7 Leniency, VI 8-9, 91-100; VII 13-17, 34-42 Leper, I 17, 22-25, 28-29, 31-34, 36; III 114

Levine, Baruch A., IV 2; XIV 197; spring water and running water, XIII 123 Levirate connection age, XV 10-11., 8196; XVI 37-46 Levitical rules, III 355-384 Lieberman, Saul, I 6-8, 11-12, 60, 62; III 350; IV 305; XIII 8-9; age, rules of uncleanness appplicable, XV 89, 93; alteration of objects, II 205, 210; apertures, IV 274-276, 279; ashes disposition of, IX 262-264; ash and water, mixing of, IX 95, 99, 265266; beams, IV 265; blemished heifer, IX 40, 43, 234-235, 251-253; X lo; blood unclean, XVI 27, 33; broken shaft, II 329; cattle, XI 26; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 259-260; connectors, II 193, 196; contamination, retroactive, XV 22, 25, 34; XVI 15; corpse contamination, IV 21, 30; covers and protection, I 243245, 252-253, 255-56; creeping things, XI 97, 102-103; cupboard as Tent, IV 115-116, 118-119; degrees of uncleanness, II 127, 131, 150-151; diverse sorts of water, XIII 88, 96; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 53, 58, 60-62, 66; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 83, 109111; XII 29, 39; doubts, sages on, XI 120-121, 123, 125; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 102, 105, 107, 112, 119; 121, 125-127, 132; extraneous matter, IX 140, 143, 145; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 22; food joined, XI 34-35; foods and liquids, XI 76-80, 195-196, 200; food, uncleanness of, XX 13, 15, 21-22, 27, 46, 57; fringes and threads, II 323, 326; Gentiles, land of, IV 336, 339, 342-343, 347-349; glass, II 338; grades of gathering water, XIII 22-23, 28-29, 37; grave areas, IV 308, 314, 320325; hands: scriptural uncleanness, XIX 143-144, 155; status of water, XIX 125, 129-130, 134-135; washing of, rules for, XIX 113, 119; hatchways, IV 126, 130, 140, 143-145, 228, 231-232, 240; J:iaber and cam ha"are~, XI 167, 170-171, 173-174, 177-179, 185, 187-188, 190-191; XII 66; hive as Tent, IV 211-212, 217-219, 223; Houses on menstruation, XV 137,

GENERAL INDEX 139; inner and outer parts, II 243, 253-254; leather objects, II 266, 268; limbs contaminating, IV 40, 44, 52, 54-55, 58, 60, 62, 68-69, 72-73; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 42, 109; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 26, 29, 35; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 103, 105; measurements and cleanliness, II 92, 98-99, 101, 106, 113; menstruations, XV 68-69, 107; XVI 33; metals, I 265, 272-273, 280281; metals, functions of, II 5, 7, 9, 13-15, 18-19, 23, 27, 33, 36, 39, 48; miscarriage, XV 53-54; XVI 27; mixed blood, IV 89-90, 93-95, 101102, 109; mud, XIII 171; olive oil and wine, XI 210, 216, 225, 235-237; order of women, XV 89; ovens, I 134, 146-149, 169, 179-180, 213; perforations or cracks, I 91, 94; projections, IV 282, 285; public domain and private domain, XI 131, 142, 149, 155-156; purification of priest, IX 49-50, 55, 57, 221, 223, 254; purification of utensils, II 75, 77, 80; pyre, IX 237, 259; red heifer defined, IX 22, 30-31, 35-37, 251-253; removes of uncleanness, XI 31; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 67-69, 73, 254; roof split, IV 245, 247, 254; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 175; slaughter of heifer, IX 60, 2 37; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 44, 49; spit, XI 109-111, 160; XII 39; spring water and running water, XIII 116; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 197; sprinkling, rules of, IX 197, 200, 204, 206, 211, 213; X 75; substances forming Tent, IV 189, 192-197, 199; Sukkah, IV 180-181, 184; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 47; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 20; textiles, II 293, 298, 304, 318-319; three kinds of uncleanness, II 231; traits of objects, II 177, 181, 189; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 169, 174, 180, 183, 185, 187, 246, 259-260, 262-264; X 61; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 55, 59; unconsecrated foods, XI 48-49, 66-67; union of pools, XIII 136, 142, 146, 151, 153, 155, 157; use of pool, XIII 190192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 205, 207;

233

utensils offering protection, IV 143, 145; utensils, purity of, IX 76-79, 8182; X 30; utensils supporting Tent, IV 151, 159-160, 162, 166-167; utensils in water, XIII 102, 106, 110; walls, IV 297; water, drawing of, IX 99, 101, 108-109, 116, 127-128, 130, 136; water secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 60, 62, 75, 78, 88, 135; water used in rite, IX 147, 149; water and wine, XIII 167; wooden utensils, II 60-61; Zab, I 33; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 21, 24-26, 29, 33, 36, 39-40, 121; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 57, 60, 68; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 72, 81, 85-87, 91-93, 140 Limbs contaminating, IV 36-38, 40, 4452, 59-60, 62-69, 74-76; V 16-21, 153, 156, 161, 194-195, 201, 211; corpse-contamination, IV 1, 4, 7, 19, 31-34; V 14-16, 138, 143, 168, 194 Linings of utensils, I 77-78; III 14-15 Lipschutz, Israel ben Gedaliah, I 7, 85; alteration of objects, II 199, 201, 208; ash and water, mixing of, IX 94, 97; birth, labor producing blood, XV 71; blood unclean, XV 40; broken shaft, II 327; carrion, XI 23; covers and protection, I 241, 258; degrees of un• cleanness, II 134, 140; diverse sorts of water, XIII 72; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 93; doubts, sages on, XI 114; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 103; food joined, XI 32; foods and liquids, XI 80, 197; food, uncleanness of, XX 17, 19; glass, JI 334; hands, tradition of 'on that day', XIX 146; ]:iaber and cam ha)are~, XI 160, 163, 168, 171, 177; inner and outer parts, II 242, 246; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 33; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 29; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 106; measurements and cleanliness, II 88, 91, 95, 111; metals, I 267; metals, functions of, II 32, 38; mud, XIII 170; olive oil and wine, XI 208, 213, 215, 217-218, 220-221, 231, 241; ovens, I 152, 159, 174, 213; public domain and private domain, XI 129-130, 137; purification of priest, IX 49, 53; purification of utensils, II 68; red heifer defined,

234

INDEX TO PARTS l·XX

IX 24, 36; slaughter of heifer, IX 59; spring water and running water, XIII 117-119, 122-123; sprinkling, rules of, IX 199, 202, 207, 214; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 46, 49; textiles, II 280, 307, 311; three kinds of uncleanness, II 224, 229; thrown things, XI 93; traits of objects, II l 82; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 164, 174, 176, 178, 186; unconsecrated foods, XI 44, 50, 55, 63, 68; union of pools, XIII 141, 144, 149, 152, 154-155; use of objects, II 215, 220; utensils, purity of, IX 80; utensils used in rite, IX 86; utensils in water, XIII 102; water, drawing of, IX 112, 129, 135-136; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 93; water used in rite, IX 151152, 154, 156, 271; wooden utensils, functions of, II 51, 62; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 40, 49, 57-58, 68; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 85, 90 Liquid, imparting uncleanness, XVII 99101, 107-115, 149-153, 161, 165, 167, 170, 174, 176-177, 180; stream is clean, XVII 9, 86-87, 96-98, 145146, 184 Liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 4, 6, 15-44, 124-127, 158-159, 161, 166, 170, 174-177; and oven, I 210215; and Tebul Yorn, XIX 4, 8, 2139, 62-68, 77-78, 80-81, 83-85, 88, 93-94, 96; unintentional use and contamination, XVII 9, 97-107, 146-149, 160-161, 167, 170, 177 Lisowsky, Gerhard, Tosefta Rengstorf: see Rengstoi-f, Karl Heinrich Lowrie, Samuel T., X 217 Lowy, S., X 217 Lyddian jars, I 56, 58, 60, 62, 96; III 8

Macayyane Yehoshuca, IV 11, 16, 156, 259; utensils, interrelationship, IV 202, 204-205, 207, 209, 218, 221 MacDonald, John, X 219 Macho, Alejandro Diez, X 212; XIV 195; XVI 203 Maharam: see Meir ben Barukh of Rothenberg Maimonides, I 6-8, 11-12, 22, 49, 86; XIII 8; age, rules of uncleanness ap-

plicable, XV 87; alteration of objects, II 195, 200, 203-204; appearances, VI 23-24, 27, 29, 35, 38-39, 42; ashes disposition of, IX 265; ash and water, mixing of, IX 93-94, 96-98; bald spot, VI 192-194; birth, labor producing blood, XV 71-73; blemished heifer, IX 38-39, 41, 43; blood unclean, XV 37, 41, 44, 46; boil and burning, VI 159l62, 165-166; breakage, character and function, II 126-128, 146, 149, 156, 160; carrion, XI 20-23; cattle, XI 25; child and dough, XI 88; child at graveyard, XI 87; clay utensils, I -17, 59, 63, 70; contamination, retroactive, XV 23, 27-28, 35; corpse-matter and raven, XI 104; covers and protection, I 242, 244-246, 250, 252, 255, 258; creeping things, XI 96, 98-103; deaf mute, imbecile, XI 87; degrees of uncleanness, II 125, 129, 140, 146; diverse sorts of water, XIII 74, 77, 83-86; XIV 116; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 45, 65; doubts favoring cleanness, VI 94; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 81, 83, 85, 87-88, 93-94, 104-105, 107109; doubts, sages on, XI 115-117, 119-120, 124-125; entire body, VI 136, 138-139, 142, 144-145, 147-148, 152156; examination, VI 46-47, 53-58; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 99, 104, 107; excretions unclean, XV 46; extraneous matter, IX 138, 140141; food joined, XI 32, 34-35; foods and liquids, XI 73, 77, 79, 183, 193, 195, 197-199, 201; food, uncleanness of, XX 9-11, 18-19, 21-22, 24, 2627, 29, 31, 37, 39-40, 45-49; garments, VI 198, 200, 202-203, 208-212, 214215, 217, 220-223, 226; grades of gathering water, XIII 17-21, 23-25, 27, 32, 36; XIV 117; hands: status of water, XIX 123, 126-128; uncleanness imputed, XIX 138, 140; washing of, rules for, XIX 111, 116; l;iaber and cam ha:iareli, XI 160-161, 164, 166167, 169-170, 172-174, 176-179, 184, 186-187, 190; XII 67, 191; heave offering, burning, XI 106; holy things, XI 36; houses, VI 230, 232, 242, 244, 249-251, 255, 258-259, 262; Houses on menstruation, XV 145, 148; leather objects, II 259, 262-263; liquid im-

GENERAL INDEX

parting uncleanness, XVII 108, 112; liquid, stream is clean, XVII 95-96, 98; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 15, 19-23, 25-26, 28-31, 36-37, 41-42; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 24, 26, 29-32, 34-35, 38; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 102, 107; measurements and cleanness, II 90, 93-94, 115; menstruations, XV 63, 107; metals, I 266268, 275, 280-281; II 1, 6, 8, 10,12, 18, 20-22, 26, 30, 32, 39, 55-56, 62, 68, 72, 77, 83-84; nonsusceptibility, VI 274, 282; olive oil and wine, XI 207, 212-215, 217-218, 220, 222-224, 229-230, 232-235, 237-239, 243-244; order of women, XV 87; ovens, I 118, 128, 131, 134-135, 137, 140, 142, 147, 151-153, 160, 164-166, 168, 173174, 177-178, 186, 190, 192, 194-195, 207-208, 211-214, 216, 234; perforations or cracks, I 78-79, 86, 94, 97; post-natal cleanness, XV 145, 148; produce, absorbing water, XVII 57; public domain and private domain, XI 129-130, 136, 138, 147-149, 154; purification of priest, IX 21, 48, 51, 53, 56, 219-222, 269; quarantine, VI 52, 56-58; quick flesh and spreading, VI 103, 112; red heifer defined, IX 35; removes of uncleanness, XI 29; removing symptoms, VI 130-132; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 66, 69, 71-73, 265; X 229; scalls, VI 169171, 175-176, 179, 181-183, 187-188, 190-191; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 173; slaughter of heifer, IX 60; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 43-44, 50; spit, XI 107-109; spoiled jars, I 72, 107; spring water and running water, XIII 116-120, 122-123, 125-126, 129; XIV 122; sprinkling, rules of, IX 198-199, 202, 205, 207, 211; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 46, 49, 54; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 11, 1720; textiles, I 19; II 286, 309, 316; three kinds of uncleanness, II 224226; thrown things, XI 93-94; traits of objects, II 168, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182-183, 188; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 160-161, 166-167, 169-170, 172-173, 175, 182-183, 186187, 222, 265; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 50, 54, 57; unconsecrat-

235

ed foods, XI 44, 47-50, 52-53, 55-57, 64, 66-67, 69; union of pools, XIII 133, 135, 140, 142-143, 148, 156-157; XIV 139; utensils, inner and outer parts, II 237, 240-241, 245; utensils, purity of, IX 76, 80-83; utensils used in rite, IX 86-87; utensils in water, XIII 102, 106, 110; XIV 32; water drawing of, IX 98-100, 104-106, 108, 110-113, 124-126, 128-130, 132; X 161; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 59, 64, 69, 71-73, 76-77, 79-82, 85, 88-89, 92-94; water used in rite, IX 146, 148-149, 152, 157159; water and wine, XIII 158; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 18-19, 25, 28, 32-33- 36-37, 39, 42, 96; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 48, 52, 57, 59-61, 65, 69; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 75, 78, 81-82, 89-90 McNamara, Martin, X 213 Manual of Discipline, XIV 22 Marcus, Ralph, XVI 206 Marine life, II 86, 107-108; III 49-50, 90-91 Marital relations, IV 1 Marmorstein, XIV 212 Mar Zutra b. R. Nahman, I 83 Measurements and cleanness, II 85-164; III 84-90, 108 Meeks, Wayne, III 374 Meir, I 2; III 120; IV 290; V 128-129, 136; VIII 119, 259; XIV 180; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 84, 90-91, 94; XVI 39, 42, 84, 88, 101; alteration of objects, II 207-211; apertures, IV 278; V 136, 155; appearances, VI 4, 22-24, 26, 33-34, 36; ashes disposition of, IX 264; ash and water, mixing of, IX 8; X 37, 90, 97, 130; attributions to, III 238-244, 259-263; birth labor producing blood, XV 63, 70-71, 73, 75; XVI 34-35, 88, 101, 106; blemished heifer, IX 41-43, 252; X 17, 96, 120, 130-131, 137, 184, 202; blood unclean, XV 37, 39, 40-41, 45, 47-48; XVI 23-26, 28, 33-36, 88, 100-101, 106, 119, 123, 125, 139.140, 146-147, 149, 184; boil and burning, VIII 184; broken shaft, II 327, 329; carrion, XI 19, 22, 24; XII 113, 130, 141; causes of contamination, IV 35, 60; V 17, 154, 215;

236

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 260; child and dough, XI 88-90; XII 129; child at graveyard, XII 197198; colors of plague, VII 31, 187; VIII 9, 15, 109, 129, 150; contamination, retroactive, XV 20, 23-24, 30-32; XVI 15, 17-18, 21, 83, 86-89, 100, 122, 125-126, 167-168, 171, 174; covers and protection, I 245, 250, 252253; III 48-49; creeping things, I 206207; degrees of uncleanness, II 120, 123, 127-129, 143-144, 146-147, 150, 154-155, 161-163; III 96, 100, 104, 110; diverse sorts of water, XIII 70, 79-80, 87; XIV 26, 28, 107-108, 115116, 119, 175, 186; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 41-42, 47-49, 64; XIV 68, 72, 82, 100, 105, 107, 143-145, 185, 189; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 88-90; XII 31-32, 50-52, 61-62, 104, 113, 120, 125, 129-131, 170, 176, 200; doubts, sages on, XI 122; XII 43, 104, 113; entire body, VI 12, 135, 139-140, 147, 149; VIII 40, 43, 109, 131; examination, VI 5, 43, 45, 4748; VII 37-56, 188; VIII 15-16, 109, 129, 131, 142, 144, 151, 214; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 9697, 102, 104-106, 113, 117-120, 122, 124-125, 127; XVI 47, 49, 52-55, 57, 63-64, 88-89, 101-102, 119, 123, 172-175, 177-178, 180; excretions unclean, XV 37, 45, 47-48; XVI 23-25, 122, 124, 140, 142; extraneous matter, IX 11, 141, 145-146, 270; X 49, 51, 90, 97, 100, 131; fire-basket, I 171, 174; III 31, 33; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 20; XVI 154, 174; food joined, XII 157; foods and liquids, XI 72, 74, 76, 200; XII 25, 76, 104, 119, 154-155; food, uncleanness of, XX 7-8, 11-12, 21, 52, 56, 76-77, 80, 87, 107; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 209; garments, VI 14, 195, 200-202; VII 108, 191; VIII 56, 131, 168, 170, 188, 200, 214; glass, II 332, 334, 336; IIl 76-77, 152; grave areas, IV 329, 332; V 216; grave in ploughed land, IV 318, 321; V 97, 171, 216; grave of stone, IV 218; graveyards, IV 207, 309; V 92, 136, 171, 214, 216; hair and scalls, VIII 160, 202; hands: sta-

tus of water, XIX 105, 120-123, 160, 182, 184, 186, 188-189, 192, 194; washing of rules for, XIX 112-114, 156, 181-182, 184, 188-189; hatchways, IV 225-227, 119-231, 234; V 63-65, 135, 155, 180, 214-215; ];iaber and cam ha 0 are~, XI 159, 162-165, 171, 184, 191-192; XII 2, 63, 66, 73, 114, 129, 166-167, 189-190, 198199; holiness, degrees of, I 42-43; houses, VI 16, 228, 234-235, 240, 264-265; VII 165, 193; VIII 68, 115, 173; houses on menstruation, XV 136, 139; XVI 64, 87, 102, 119, 155-157; inner and outer parts, II 234-236, 238243, 245-246, 250-252, 254-255; III 124-128; leather objects, II 258, 263, 265; III 76-77, 103, 131; Levirate connection age, XV 84, 90-91; XVI 39, 42, 84, 88, 101 ; Levitical rules, III 356, 360, 364, 378-380; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 108, 113, 150-151, 161, 167, 177, 181; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 41, 159; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 26, 95; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 101-102, 104-106, 146, 148-149, 160-161, 167, 177, 194; measurements and cleanness, II 86, 88, 91, 96-98, 102, 104-105, 110; III 8586, 88; menstruations, XV 62, 68-69, 100, 105-106; XVI 33, 49, 84, 88, 101, 132; 174; metals, I 264-265; III 52; metals, functions of, II 2, 17, 2123, 36-37, 41, 46; III 71, 74; miscarriage, XV 50-53, 57; XVI 25-26, 28, 83, 88, 101, 106, 123, 125, 138, 146148, 184; mixed blood, IV 101; V 29, 134; olive oil and wine, XI 204-205, 213-215, 226, 228-231; XII 79, 8384, 104, 114, 130, 141, 156, 186187; order of women, XV 84, 90-91, 94; XVI 39, 42, 84, 88, 101; ovens and double stoves, I 112-114, 117-118, 120-123, 125, 128-129, 132, 137-141, 143-144, 146, 171, 180-182, 210-211, 228-229; III 20-21, 23, 40-41, 43; perforations or cracks, I 79-81, 89-92, 95-96; III 13-15; post-natal cleanness, XV 162; power of contamination, IV 81-87; V 24, 29, 134, 155, 171, 209, 215; problems involving, VII 25-26; VIII 22, 109, 131-132, 156; produce, absorbing water, XVII 57-58, 133,

GENERAL INDEX

177, 196-197; public domain and private domain, XI 127, 137-141, 145, 156-157; XII 50-52, 61-62, 114, 164, 170, 199; purification, VIII 252; purification of priest, IX 5, 44, 54-55, 254, 269; X 96, 98, 106, 131, 140, 179, 191-192; purification of utensils, II 67-71, 86; quarantine of houses, VIII 78-79, 131, 174-175; quick flesh and spreading, VI 9, 101-105; VII 5960, 188; VIII 200-201, 210; red heifer defined, IX 4, 22, 24-27; 30, 37, 226, 252, 268; X 9, 11, 14, 89, 96, 100, 105, 130, 137, 199; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 67-68, 254; X 26, 90, 96, 104-105, 131, 141; scalls, VII 85; sealed grave, IV 301; V 89, 151, 216; shape and measurements, I 53, 59, 64; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 175-176; XIV 49, 80, 82, 90, 107, 120; slaughter of heifer, IX 231; X 184; solids and Tebul Yom, XIX 40-45, 48, 50-51, 68-71, 81, 92, 98; spit, XII 129, 131; spoiled jars, I 101, 104, 107; III 16, 19; spring water and running water, XIII 120; XIV 90. 100, 107, 119; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 13, 191-193, 271-272; X 67, 90, 97, 127, 168; sprinkling, rules of, IX 200; stillborns, IV 186-187; V 49, 135, 155; style and traits, III 330-332, 334, 336-341, 345, 347-354; substances forming Tent, IV 188-189, 191-192; V 50-51, 135, 155, 215; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 49, 52, 131, 161, 166, 183, 223; Tebul Yom, principles of connection, XIX 19-20, 61-62, 81, 84, 98; textiles, II 277, 279, 281-285, 292, 303-304, 308309, 311-312; III 136, 142; three kinds of uncleanness, II 221, 223-224, 226, 228; threshold, IV 243, 249-250; V 71, 181, 183, 216; tokens of contamination, VI 7, 64, 69-71, 75; traits of objects, II 165, 169-170, 172-173, 180, 184-185, 189; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 12, 172, 181, 187190, 264; X 60, 65-66, 90, 97, 100, 165-166, 178; uncleanness of Tebul Yom, XIX 9, 50-51, 72, 84; unconsecrated foods, XI 50, 66-68, XII 21, 24, 104, 113, 129, 153; union of pools, XIII 133-134, 153-154, 157; XIV 43, 90, 107, 139-141, 154, 189-

237

190; use of objects, II 219; utensils, purity of, X 90, 145, 148; utensils and Tent, relationship of, IV 203, 215216; V 60; utensils used in rite, IX 82, 89; X 33, 97; utensils in water, XIII 99-100; XIV 31, 90, 108, 125; walls, corpse-matter in, IV 146-147, 155-156, 160-161; V 40, 42-43, 135, 155, 215; water, drawing of, X 90, 97; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 75, 90, 138, 161, 166, 170, 174, 177, 195, 211-214; water used in rite, X 132, 147; water and wine, XIII 220, 222-223; XIV 106, 142, 185-186; weaving law, III 277, 280, 305, 311, 315, 320; wooden utensils, functions of, II 49-55, 60-61, 76-77, 79, 103, 116; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 45-46, 5354, 129, 149-150, 152, 156, 158, 98-199, 202; Zibah period and blood, XV 78; XVI 36, 169-170 Meir hen Barukh of Rothenberg, IV 114, 163, 176, 178, 219, 264; V 178; VI 153, 178; red heifer defined, IX 22; rites of sacrifice, laws governing, IX 72; sprinkling, rules of, IX 211; utensils offering protection, IV 122; utensils, purity of, IX 80; utensils and tent, relationship of, IV 202, 208-209, 214; water, drawing of, IX 130; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 61, 90; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 49, 57 Melekhet Shelomo, garments, VI 202; problems involving, VI 70, 77; quick flesh and spreading, VI 107 Men, corpse-contamination, IV 4, 19, 2122, 25-31; V 12-16, 152, 165; supporting tent, IV 5, 8-9, 146-173; V 38-45, 144, 152, 176, 178, 188, 195, 199-200 Menal,iem, V 129 Menal,iem b. Signai, I 133 Menal~em b. R. Y ose, III 272; IV 290, 292-293; V 85, 146, 157; holiness, degrees of, I 40-41, 43; III 5; solids and Tebul Yom, XIX 48, 71, 98; style and traits, III 3 51 Menstruant, I 5-6, 20-29, 31-33; III 34, 36 Menstruations, XV 5-6, 9, 62-70, 100101, 105-108; XVI 31-33, 49-50; Houses on, XV 13-14, 132-151

238

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

Merinus, doubts, matters of uncleanness, XII 59; public domain and private domain, XI 153; XII 59 Meshsharsheya, utensils in water, XIII 100 Metals, I 1-2, 15, 262-282; III 52-58; functions of, II 1-48; III 64--75; shape and measurement, I 50, 52-54 Mill-stones, IV 194-195; V 52-53 Minar, Edwin L. Jr., IV 3 Miscarriage, IV 185-187; V 49-50, 144, 155-156; XV 9, 49-61; XVI 25-31 Mishnah, attributions, III 237-272; forms and traditions, III 194-236; legal ideas, III 192-236; Tosefta compared, III 154-191 Mishnah AI:iaronah: see Ephraim Isaac of Premysla Mixed blood, IV 5, 80-83, 95-101; V 27-29, 113, 134, 139, 153, 155, 169171, 194-195, 203, 211, 213 Montefiore, Hugh, X 217 Montgomery, James Alan, X 219 Moore, George Foot, XIV 207 Moshe b. Asher, XV 182 Mud, XIII 6, 168-171; XIV 47-49, 6878, 165 Munbaz (Monobases) VII 128-129 Nal:iman, purification of utensils, II 70 Nal:iman b. Isaac, miscarriage, XV 50 Nairne, Alexander, X 217 Nathan, III 111, 346; V 128-129; appearances, VI 27-28, 33; ashes disposition of, IX 242; attributions to, III 269; colors of plague, VIII 10, 128; corpse, I 33; III 4; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 102; XVI 48, 88, 126; houses, VI 233; VIII 67; leather objects, II 261-262; III 130; metals, I 272; III 54, 63; metals, functions of, II 14, 45-46; III 74; ovens, I 144-145, 169; III 25, 30; power of contamination, IV 105, 109; V 29-30, 171; purification of priest, IX 47, 216; X 120, 140, 151-152, 179, 194-195; pyre, IX 237; slaughter of heifer, X 100, 105, 184, 207; spoiled jars, I 110; III 18; Sukkah, sloping sides, IV 180; V 47; traits of objects, II 189; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 242; X 124, 165-166; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 7 Nathan b. R. Joseph, II 23; III 364; V

129 Needle and oven, I 218-227; III 41-46 Nel:iemiah, I 197; III 37; V 129; attributions to, III 268; degrees of uncleanness, II 129, 131-133, 143; III 96-97; entire body, VI 150; VII 5253, 188; VIII 43, 133, 148; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 107, 121; XVI 50, 55, 85, 88, 109; food, uncleanness of, XX 42, 65, 75, 77, 82, 88; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 209; garments, VI 14, 208209, 218, 220; VII 121, 191: VIII 58, 60-61, 126, 133, 168-169, 188, 204; grades of gathering water, XIII 22-24; XIV 10, 79, 82, 94, 106, 117; houses, VI 257; menstruations, XV 107; XVI 50, 88, 125; metals, functions of, II 26; III 68; problems, VIII 209; 132, 168, 178, 196; purification, VII produce, absorbing water, XVII 57, 156-160; VIII 180; purification of priest, X 180; quarantine of houses, VIII 75, 134, 174; shape and measurements, I 60-62, 65-66; III 9-10; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 40-44, 68-69, 84, 92; style and traits, III 342, 346, 349; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 47, 128, 161, 178, 182; utensils, purity of, X 121, 163; wooden utensils, functions of, II 54--55;III 76; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 56, 59-60, 68-70, 130-131, 135, 156 Nel:iunya b. Elinatan, V 21, 161, 201, 210; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 188; limbs contaminating, IV 62-68, 75 Neophyti, X 213-216; XIV 195-196; XVI 203 Nonsusceptibility, VII 24, 28, 65, 69; VIII 34-36, 109, 128, 149, 184, 213, 228, 247 Nusal:i: see Epstein, Y. N. Obadiah of Bertinoro, I 7-8, 103, 259, 274; IV 202; VIII 261; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 87; appearances, VI 28, 37; ash and water, mixing of, IX 94; birth, labor producing blood, XV 71, 73; blemished heifer, IX 39, 41; boil and burning, VI 165; Caesarian birth, XV 79; carrion, XI 21; causes of contamina-

GENERAL INDEX tion, IV 38, 76; cellar or cistern, IV 252; clothing, I 19; cupboard as Tent, IV 114, 118; degrees of uncleanness, II 125, 128, 156; diverse sorts of water, XIII 83, 85-86, 89; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 93-94; entire body, VI 151-152, 154; examination, VII 38; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 96, 103, 113; foods and liquids, XI 72-73; food, uncleanness of, XX 14, 19-20, 31, 36, 86; fringes, II 325; garments, VI 203, 215, 225; grades of gathering water, XIII 13, 20-21; grave areas, IV 332, 334; hands: tradition of 'on that day', XIX 146; uncleanness imputed XIX 138; washing of, rules for, XIX 116-117; hatchways, IV 233-234; !;iaber and Cam ha)are~, XI 171, 177; houses, VI 230, 234-235, 248; Houses on menstruation, XV 147; leather objects, II 261, 263; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 107, 110; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 19-20; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 29-30, 37; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 106; men and utensils supporting tent, IV 153, 157, 163, 169, 171; V 178; metals, functions of, II 310, 32, 44, 46; mud, XIII 169; olive oil and wine, XI 208, 213, 221-222, 231; order of women, XV 87; ovens, I 117, 125, 128, 133-135, 159-160, 173, 215, 217; perforations or cracks, I 85-86; post-natal cleanness, XV 147; power of contamination, IV 85-86;; problems involving, VI 69-70, 77; produce, absorbing water, XVII 56-57; projections, IV 283; public domain and private domain, XI 129-130, 137, 147; XII 162; purification of utensils, II 74, 80; quick flesh and spreading, VI 103, 106; scalls, VI 169; sealed tomb, IV 176; V 128; slaughter of heifer, IX 59; spring water and running water, XIII 122-123; sprinkling, rules of, IX 199, 202; stillborns, IV 187; Sukkah, sloping sides, IV 178-179; sweat, dean and unclean, XVII 46, 50; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 20; textiles, II 306, 316; three kinds of uncleanness, II 224225; threshold, IV 269; thrown things, XI 93-94; uncleanness and purification

239

rite, IX 164, 166; unconsecrated foods, XI 44; union of pools, XIII 156; utensils in water, XIII 102; water, drawing of, IX 105, 107, 113; water used in rite, IX 152, 271; wooden utensils, II 57, 64; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 21, 28, 40; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 49, 57, 63, 68; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 74, 77, 81-82, 88-90 O'Connor, J. Murphy, XV 169 Offspring of uncleanness, IV 21-22, 2730, 34 Olive oil and wine, XI 9, 11, 14-15, 17, 203-244; XII 76-90, 104, 112-115, 117 Olive peat, I 229-231; III 43 Onqelos, X 213-216; XIV 195-196; XVI 203; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 176; XIV 50 Order of women, XV 6-7, 79, 81-96; XVI 37-46 Origen, XV 173 Ouellette, Jean, Aphaates homilies discussed, XV 163-183 Ovens and double stoves, I 2, 112-215, 257-258; III 19-28, 30, 33-46; IV 256261; V 73-74, 136, 153-154, 185, 189, 206, 209; protection by, IV 121-145; V 34-35, 153, 203 Papa, I 67; IV 1; VI 1; VIII 225 Pardo, David: see I;Iasde David Paul, A., XV 177 Pharisees, dietary rules, I 2-4 Philo, X 210-212; Special Laws, X 7 Pinl;ias b. Ya)ir, I 16; IV 348; V 107; food, uncleanness of, XX 98 Plaster, IV 189, 192; V 50-51, 53 Plooij, D., XV 179 Plow, I 2 Porton, Gary G., XV 181 Post-natal cleanness, XV 131, 142-148, 159-162; XVI 66-68 Potsherd, I 84-85 ; III 14 Potter's mould, I 65-66; 68; III 10 Preuss, J., XV 44 Produce, absorbing water, XVII 7, 55-58, 132-133, 161, 166, 168, 177 Projections, IV 280-288; V 81-84, 136, 141, 146, 152, 154, 185-186, 195-196, 200-203, 206, 209 Properties, I 1-2 Public domain and private domain, XI 8-9, 12-13, 126-157; XII 46-62, 104, 113-114, 118, 128

240

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

Purification: of leper, VI 17, 268-286; VII 127-162; VIII 80-91, 110, 116, 124, 128, 130, 132-134, 176-183, 185, 189, 193, 195, 211, 215, 225, 240, 243-244, 252-258; of priest, IX 5-6, 17, 44-58, 215-223, 253-258; X 11, 17-22, 110-112, 120, 126, 128-129, 131-132, 140-143, 149-153, 173, 176180, 189, 191, 193-194, 202, 204; of utensils, II 66-84 Pyre, IX 5-6, 17, 58, 236-238, 258-259; X 22, 120, 126, 138, 141 Purvis, James D., X 219 Pythagorean tradition, IV 3 Quarantine, VI 28-32, 36-37, 50, 55-56, 10~-106; VII 27-28, 40-43, 51, 66-70; bald spot, VI 192-193; boil and burning, VI 158-163, 166; colors of plague, VI 28-32, 36-37; VIII 11; doubts favoring cleanness, VI 92-94, 96, 99-100; VIII 29; entire body, Vi 139, 146, 150-153, 155-157; examination, VI 49-63; garments, VI 196, 198, 206218, 225-226; VIII 55-64; hair and scalls, VI 49-63, 169, 175, 177, 179, 184-186, 190; VIII 52-53; houses, VI 243, 252, 255; VII 180-184; VIII 6980, 110, 114, 116, 124, 126, 129-131, 133, 189, 196, 211, 243, 249; problems involving, VI 71, 73, 77-80, 84; quick flesh, VI 9-10, 33, 35-37, 3941, 64-90, 101-116; VII 20-21, 46-47, 50-51, 59-65; VIII 30-34, 109, 111112, 114-115, 123, 127, 129-131, 133134, 157-159, 184, 200-201, 210, 214, 229, 232, 234, 246-247 Rabad, I 213-214, 271; purification of utensils, II 78, 80, 84 Rabbah b. Issi, unconsecrated foods, XI 67 Rabin, Chaim, X 209; XVI 205; grades of gathering water, XIII 21-22 Race, skin colors, VI 43-45; VII 18-19; VIII 14, 146 Rashi, diverse sorts of water, XIII 91; ovens, I 140; III 121; spring water and running water, XIII 125; sprinkling, rules of, IX 202; utensils in water, XIII 99 Rav, birth, labor producing blood, XV 71; Caesarian birth, XV 155 Rava, I 67, 200; IV 87; birth, labor producing blood, XV 71-72; ovens, I

141; perforations or cracks, I 83-84; removes of uncleanness, XI 31; use of pool, XIII 215; water and wine, XIII 215 Reading desk, I 65; III 9 Red heifer, defined, IX 4-5, 17, 22-37, 224, 226, 249-253; X 9-14, 110, 112, 120, 124, 126-135, 137-138, 172, 176, 187, 199, 204, 206-207; sprinkling blood, IV 2 Removes of uncleanness, XI 4, 17, 2631; XII 17-18, 104, 117 Removing symptoms, VI 11, 127-133; VII 29-30, 103-106; VIII 36-39, 109, 112, 115, 130, 143, 204, 209, 222, 237, 247 Rengstorf, Karl Heinrich, XIII 9; ashes, disposition of, IX 61-62; ash and water, mixing of, IX 95, 97, 99; blemished heifer, IX 37, 39-41, 43; diverse sorts of water, XIII 96; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 49, 58, 60; XIV 20; extraneous matter, IX 141-145; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 104; purification of priest, IX 49-50, 52, 55-57; red heifer defined, IX 29-34, 36; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 65-68, 70, 72-73; slaughter of heifer, IX 5960; spring water and running water, XIII 116, 129; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 191-194, 197; sprinkling, rules of, IX 199-200, 203-206, 208, 210-214; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 20; use of pool, XIII 197, 205; utensils, purity of, IX 76-79, 81, 85; utensils used in rite, IX 89-91; water, drawing of, IX 99, 101, 108-109, 114117, 127-128, 130, 132-133, 136; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 89; water used in rite, IX 147149, 152-156, 158 Replacement, character and function of object, II 119-164 Rieder, David, X 213; XIV 195; XVI 203 Ring, I 218-227; III 41-46, 58-64, 68 Rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 6-7, 17-18, 63-73, 225, 232-237, 240241, 246, 253-258, 260-265; X 25-29, 110-112, 121, 124, 130-131, 133-134, 139-143, 157, 173, 177, 181-182, 187, 200-202, 226 Roberts, Alexander, X 217

GENERAL

Robinson, Theodore H., X 217 Roof split, JV 242-248; V 69-72, 150, 175-176, 194 Rooms, L!ivision into Tents, IV 289, 295-297; V 84-88, 181 Rosh: see Asher ben YeJ:iiel Rowley, H. I-l.. XVI 20.,

Saddles, I 2, 'i, 20-22, 24- 00; III 2-3, 118-120 ~adoq, R., attributions to, l fl 256; blood unclean, XVI 26, 88; metals, II 2, 10-12; Ill 61-62; miscarriage, XV 52; XVI ?.6, 88; public domain and private domain, Xl 139; XII 52; spring water and running water, XIJI 121-122; XIV 37, 91, 105, 113 Safrai, S., XVI 7 Salmon ben Yc:ru!)irn, XV 178 Samson of Sen,, l 7-8, I 1..12, 44, 46, 50, 56, 103; I[ 2'53; Tlf 319-350; IV 181, 193, J,29"7; V 178; appearances, VI 42; asl1 and water, mixing of, IX 94; ashes, disposition of, X 24; blemished heifer, TX 40; X l 6; boil and burning, VI 159; cattle, XI 26; causes of contamination, IV 38, 44, 5 3, 58, 62, 68; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 239; cellar or cistern, lV 251-253; child at graveyard, XI 87; covers and protection, I 246-247, 257; creeping things, XI 102; cupboard as Tent, IV l1°i, 118; degrees of uncleanness, II 1.,4, I i0, 141, 148; diverse sorts of water, XI!I 71, 74, 83, 87-88, 9Ci; XIV 151; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 49, 58, 60, 62; XIV 21-22, 69; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 83, 87, 91, 105, 110-1 ll; XII 29, 35, 39, 48, 52; doubts, sages on, XI J 18, 120; XTI 12; entire body, VI 136, 151; food joined, XI 35; foods and liquids, Xl 73, 76, 200; XII 27; food, uncleanness of, XX 18-:?0, 86; garments, VI 199, 203-204, 20(,, 211-21,, 217, 221, 225; VII 108; grades of gathering water, XIII 20, 23-2·1, 29,30; grave areas, IV 332, 336; grave of stone, IV 218; graveyards, JV 315; hands: status of water, XIX 120, 122-123, 135; tradition of 'on that day', XIX 146; uncleanness imputed, XIX 140; washing

INDEX

241

of, rules for, XIX 112, 116-118; hatchway, IV 231, 233; J:,aber and cam ha 0 are~, XI 167, 170-174, 176-178, 1.91; XII 66-67, 73; heave offering, burning, XI 105; houses, VI 2-15-246, 253, 256, 265; jar, IV 221; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 107, 113, 151 ; liquid, strcnm is clean, XVII 97; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 19, 25, ,3, 37, 39, 43, 126; liquids and Tcbul Yorn, XIX 26-27, 30, .l i, 3 7; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 101-105, I 07, Jli8; men and utensils supporting Tent, IV 151, 162-163, 169,171, 173; measurements and cleanliness, II 88, 90, 96-97; metals, l 280; mixed blood, JV 96; nonsusceptibility, VI 123; olive oil and wine, XI 213, 215, 220, 22f-225, 2,0,2\L 238; XII 87; ovens, I 122, 125, 129-130, 137, 140, 112, li I, 15\ 156, 173, 175, 179, 217; perforation or cracks, I 78, 86; problems invoh,iug, VI 74, 90; produce, absorbing watt:r, XVII 56; projections, IV 283; public domain and private domain, XI 133, 137, 139, 142, 149; XII 48, 52; purification of priest, IX lt9, 56; 56; X 91, 131; quick flesh and spreading, VI 106, 110; removing symptoms, VI 131; scalls, VI 171, 176, 18 3, 186, 191; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 175-176; XIV 49; solids and Tebul Y,im, XIX 45, 48; spit, XI 11 O-l I J ; XI 30; spring water and nm· ning water, Xlll 116, 122-125, 129; sprinkling, rules of, IX 202, 205, 207; X '72; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII ,16, 19, 51, 129; Tent, how formed, IV !08; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 20; textiles, II 317; three kinds of uncleanness, II 225, 229; threshold, IV 270; thrown things, XI 94; traits of objects, JI I 68, 179; uncleanness and purification rite, IX J 60, 166, 172, 178, 184; X 60, 62; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 58; unconsecrated foods, XI 44, 50-51, 65; uni"n of pools, XIII 131, 139, 141l i2, i'i9, 155; use of objects, II 215; use of pool. Xfll 191-192, 215; XIV 63; utensils, offering protection, IV J 22, 126, 130, 110, 145; utensils, purity of, IX 77, 81-82; utensils and r6

242

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

Tent, relationship of, IV 202, 207, 210, 212; utensils in water, XIII 102, 106-107, 111; water, drawing of, IX 101, 107, 113-115, 126; X 160; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 7980, 140; water, used in rite, IX 152; X 146; water and wine, XIII 164, 166, 215; XIV 63, 143; wooden utensils, II 56; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 20-22, 26, 30, 32-34, 97, 122; Zab, pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 47-48, 51-53, 57-58, 60-62, 68, 165; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 74, 77, 82, 87-90, 92, 94 Samuel, birth, labor producing blood, xv 71 Sanders, James A~, X 209 Sapor II, XV 164-165 Saw, I 2 Scalls: see Hair and scalls Schechter, Solomon, XIV 207 Schereschewsky, Emanuel, creeping things, XI 102; foods and liquids, XI 195; J;iaber and cam ha'ar~, XI 187, 191; miscarriage, XV 54; unconsecrated foods, XI 70 Schwarz, Adolph, XIII 196 Sealed grave, IV 174-176, 289, 300-301; V 45-46, 88-90, 151, 155-156, 176, 178-179, 181, 187, 210, 216 Seats, I 2 Segal, M. H., liquid, stream is clean, XVII 96-97; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 114-115; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 19, 2324, 41; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 101; produce, absorbing water, XVII 56; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 46, 49; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 6162, 72, 90, 93 Semen, I 16-17, 20, 27-30; III 1 Sens: see _Samsonben Abraham of Sens Shafts, broken, II 326-330; III 66, 148150 Shal~ion, Queen, I 264 Shammai, House of, I 53-54, 223-224; II 213; III 115, 144; IV 150; V 128129; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 88; XVI 41, 99; alteration of objects, II 197-198, 202-207; apertures, IV 271-273, 276, 279; V 79, 81; ashes disposition of, IX 262, 264; attributions to, III 249-251; birth,

labor producing blood, XV 74; XVI 34; blood unclean, XV 43-44, 67; XVI 24, 32-34, 99, 121, 130-131; broken shaft, II 327-329; III 149; Caesarian birth, XV 158; carrion, XII 159; causes of contamination, IV 35, 78; V 17, 203; cellar or cistern, IV 251-252; V 71; contamination, retroactive, XV 17-21, 24, 32, 34; XVI 4, 13, 17, 23, 99-100, 118, 121, 155, 160-161, 182; covers and protection, I 242, 250; degrees of uncleanness, II 120-122, 144; III 93, 109; diverse sorts of water, XIII 68; XIV tected, IV 182-185; V 48-49; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XVI 6264, 99; excretions unclean, XV 45-47; XVI 24, 99, 129-130; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 17-18; XVI 13, 153-155; food, uncleanness of, XX 3435, 41, 44, 50-51, 64, 67, 69, 96-97, 106-107; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 192-193, 196-197, 205; Gentiles, land of, IV 340-341; V 99102; grades of gathering water, XIII 25-26, 29-30, 32-34; XIV 11-13, 82, 88, 106, 118, 123, 125, 153, 188; grave area, IV 328, 330, 332-333, 335, 337, 339; grave in ploughed land, IV 319; graveyards, IV 314; V 94; hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 142; J;i.aber and cam ha'are~, XI 174-176; XII 67, 185; Houses on menstruation, XV 1314, 132-151; XVI 62, 83, 99, 120, 123, 155, 158-159; leather objects, II 269, 271; III 105, 107, 133, 134; Levirate connection, age, XVI 41, 99; Levitical rules, III 361-364, 378-380, 383; liquid stream is clean, XVII 95, 145, 184; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 6, 16-18, 22-25, 2728, 30-40, 124-126, 166, 175, 208210; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 34, 66, 95; menstruations, XV 65-70; XVI 32-33, 99, 121, 130-131, 157158, 165; metals, I 266-267, 269; III 53; metals, functions of, II 23, 34, 36, 47-48; III 67, 70-71, 75; olive oil and wine, XI 204-208, 215-218, 227228, 231-233; XII 76-77, 79-81, 84, 133-134, 136, 140, 143, 159; order of women, XV 88; XVI 41, 99; ovens, I 225, 227, 237; III 42, 44; post-natal cleanness, XV 131, 142, 144, 146-147,

GENERAL INDEX

160; XVI 66-68, 133-136; purification of priest, X 89; sealed grave, IV 302304; V 88-89; skeleton and limbs contaminating, IV 43-52, 59, 62; V 20; split roof, IV 242-244, 246-248; V 69-70, 194; spring water and running water, XIII 124-126, 128-129; XIV 37-38, 88, 103, 111-113, 181-182; sprinkling, rules of, IX 210, 212; X 74-75, 94-95, 126; Tebul Yom, principles of connection, XIX 11-15, 60; textiles, II 306, 315; three kinds of uncleanness, II 229; traits of objects, II 171-173, 177-178, 184-185; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 262, 264; X 95, 155-156; unconsecrated foods, XI 54; union of pools, XIII 132, 144, 150; XIV 37-38, 40; use of pool, XIII 202, 211; XIV 62, 88, 161-162; utensils, offering protection, IV 121-128; V 34-36, 187, 194; utensils, purity of, X 31; utensils in water, XIII 99-100, 108-109; XIV 31, 34, 90, 103, 125, 181; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 8, 66-67, 72-75, 86, 90, 93, 137-138, 166, 211-214; water and wine, XIII 211; XIV 62; weaving law, III 279, 289, 311, 323; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 13-23, 36, 155, 167, 117-120, 169-171, 176, 204; Zibah period and blood, XV 148, 150151; XVI 68, 123 Shelomo bar Joshua Adeni, II 38, 134, 140, 262; a~h and water, mixing of, IX 97; diverse sorts of water, XIII 78; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 94; food joined, XI 32; food uncleanness of, XX 20; grades of gathering water, XIII 21; J:iaber and cam ha 3 are~, XI 170, 172; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 20; measurements and cleanliness, II 88, 90, 95; metals, I 271; olive oil and wine, XI 221; produce, absorbing water, XVII 56; purification of priest, IX 52; spring water and running water, XIII 117; sprinkling, rules of, IX 202; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 49; thrown things, XI 94; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 166, 175; unconsecrated foods, XI 51; union of pools, XIII 143, 152; utensils, purity of, IX 80; utensils in water, XIII 106, 110; water, drawing of, IX 105, 126; water, secondary,

243

uses, uncleanness, XVII 59; Zab, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 77, 80, 82 Shemaciah, uncleanness and purification rite, X 58 Shemaciah, brother of CAzariah, liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 28-29, 64 Sifre .... Hillel: see Koleditzky, Shachne Sifre .... Neriv: see Berlin, Naftali ~evi Yehudah Sherds, I 229; spoiled jars, I 101-111; III 16-19, 43 Sidonian bowls, I 106, 110; III 18 Sidre Tohorot, IV 10, 13, 16; apertures, IV 276; causes of contamination, IV 32, 38, 40, 56, 58; cellar and cistern, IV 137-138, 144; cupboards, IV 114115; grave areas, IV 310, 313, 325; grave of stone, IV 209, 215, 217-218; hatchways, IV 227-228, 333-334, 336; interrelationships, IV 292, 294-297, 305; limbs, IV 32; man and utensils supporting Tent, IV 152-153, 156, 163, 166-167, 170; mixed blood, IV 96, 105, 110; ovens, IV 259-261, 265, 268, 270; projections, IV 282, 285, 287; roof split, IV 245-246, 248, 252253; substances forming, IV 191-192; walls, IV 176-177, 179-181 Simeon, I 2; III 119; V 128-129; VIII 4, 6, 119; XIV 180; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 87, 91, 94-95; XVI 41, 43, 45, 85, 88, 108; alteration of objects, II 206, 208-210; apertures, IV 272-273, 278; V 78, 211; ash and water, mixing of, IX 8, 267; X 37, 90, 97, 130; ashes, disposition of, X 24; attributions to, III 240-241, 243, 262-263, 267; bald spot, VII 97; VIII 130; birth, labor producing blood, XV 70, 74-76; XVI 34, 86, 88, 101, 121, 125, 136-137; blemished heifer, IX 37-39, 268; X 14-15, 89, 96, 130, 132, 137, 176, 184, 190-191, 199; blood, absorption of, IV 88, 91; blood contaminating, IV 53-58; V 18-19, 134; blood unclean, XV 43; XVI 28, 34, 37, 86, 101, 124-125, 136-137, 184; Caesarian birth, XV 79-81, 152; XVI 37, 86, 88, 101, 108, 145, 184; causes of contamination, IV 35, 7879; V 18, 23-24, 134, 210; cedar, hyssop, wool thrown into heifer, IX 259, 267; X 101, 124; colors of plague, VIII 146; contamination, retro-

244

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

active, XV 28, 30; XVI 16-17, 85-86, 88, 100, 108, 125, 169; deaf mute, imbecile, XI 85; XII 104, 130, 172; degrees of uncleanness, II 121, 123, 127, 129, 138-139; III 92, 96, 98; diverse sorts of water, XIII 41-43, 6872, 78-79; XIV 24-26, 72, 80, 82, 89, 107, 134-137, 150, 176, 188; doubts, VIII 130; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 42, 46, 48-51; XIV 17, 72, 80, 88-89, 105, 143, 145; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 85, 109-110, XII 30, 38, 52, 55, 97, 104, 120, 124, 139-141, 170-171, 175176; doubts, sages on, XI 112, 115116, 119-120, 122; XII 40, 42, 44, 104, 113; examination, VIII 209; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 98, 100, 102-10~ 115-117, 119-120; XVI 48, 54-55, 65, 85, 88, 102, 106107, 123, 172, 174, 180; extraneous matter, IX 141; X 49, 90; food joined, XII 157; foods and liquids, XI 78-79, 183; XII 27, 104, 113, 124, 130; food, uncleanness of, XX 15, 17, 19, 30-31, 36, 38-39, 43-44, 55, 6264, 66, 77-78, 80, 82, 86-87, 98; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 205; garments, VI 14, 195-196, 199201, 209, 219-220; VII, 112, 191; VIII 55-56, 61, 128, 132, 166-168, 170-171, 185, 188, 191, 200-201, 209, 214, 224, 248; Gentiles, land of, IV 342-343; V 103; glass, II 331, 335337; III 152; grades of gathering water, XIII 14-16, 19, 21, 23, 25-28, 30, 32-35; XIV 10-13, 79-80, 88-89, 106-107, ll.7-118, 120, 153, 187; grave area, IV 329, 337-339; V 101, 103, 136; grave in ploughed land, IV 318, 322, 324; V 171; graveyards, IV 307, 311; V 93, 95, 136, 169, 211; hair and scalls, VI 13, 167-168, 171-173, 177-178, 183-184, 187-190; VII 80, 84-87, 93-95, 189-190, VIII 47, 49-52, 109, 130, 132, 151, 160, 163-165, 188, 191, 202-203, 214; hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 141-142, 167168, 182, 184, 190; hatchways, IV 225-226, 230; V 63-65, 156, 211; l;iaber and cam ha'are~, XI 159, 161162, 184-185, 190-192; XII 62, 70, 72-73, 104, 114, 126, 131-132, 188189, 199; houses, VI 16, 227, 234,

240, 249, 251, 260, 262, 264-265; VII 163, 193; VIII 68, 173, 203, 241; Houses on menstruation, XV 143; XVI 65-66, 107, 123-124; inner and outer parts, II 237, 241-242, 246, 248; III 125; leather objects, II 268, 273; III 234; Levirate connection age, XV 91, 94-95; XVI 41, 43, 45, 85, 88, 108; limbs contaminating, IV 62, 6669; V 20-21, 211; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 108, 110-112, 114115, 150, 153, 167, 170, 177, 181; liquid stream is clean, XVII 87, 9697, 145, 167, 177, 184; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 6, 38, 41, 43, 127, 166, 177, 191, 208-209, 222; measurements and cleanness, II 88, 9395, 103-104, 106; III 88, 90; metals, I 264, 282; III 52, 58, 61; metals, functions of, II 11, 28, 34-35, 47; III 69-71; miscarriage, XV 55, 57; XVI 25, 28, 88, 101, 124-125, 148; mixed blood, IV 97-99; V 28, 155; ol.ive oil and wine, XI 204-206, 209-211, 213216, 226, 228-231, 234; XII 76-77, 79-81, 84-85, 104, 114-115, 127, 130131, 133, 137-138, 140-141, 158-159; order of women, XV 87, 91, 94-95; XVI 41, 43, 45, 85, 88, 108; ovens and double stoves, I 112, 127-128, 139-141, 146-147, 149, 171, 179-182, 206, 228-229, 231, 233, 235, 237; III 21, 23-25, 32-33, 43-46; perforations or cracks, I 80-83, 89-92, 95-96; III 13-15; post-natal cleanness, XV 143, 159, 161-162; XVI 66; power of contamination, IV 80-81, 83, 97-90; V 25, 134, 155, 165, 210-211, 215; problems involving, VII 34-36, 187; VIII 22, 24, 109, 130-132, 156, 161, 187, 209; produce, absorbing water, XVII 55; public domain and private domain, XI 136, 139, 145-146; XII 52, 55, 113-114, 130, 164, 170; purification, VI 17, 268, 276, 279-284; VII 135, 139, 152-154, 162, 192-193; VIII 84, 86, 88-90, 132, 179-181, 252; purification of priest, IX 254, 269; X 19, 96, 106-107, 132, 152-153, 179, 191, 194-195; purification of utensils, II 70-71, 86-87; quarantine of houses, VIII 72-73, 76-79, 131, 133, 174; quick flesh and spreading, VI 10, 101, 106-107, 109-110; VIII 31-32, 109,

GENERAL INDFX 115, [27, 129, 131, 158, 161-162, 188, 201; red heifer defined, IX 2')-31 ; X 11-12, 9ll, 101, 130, 137; remoYes of uncleanness, XI 17-19, 31; XII 18, 96, I 01, I I 7, 130; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 67-68, 72, 251, 260; X 26, 28, 'JO, 93, 100, 105, 121, 130-131, 139, 141, 200; slaughter of heifer, IX 23 l; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 45-48, 69-71, 81, 8-i, 98; spit, XI 109-110; Xlt \8, 101, 113, 131, 17 l; spring wc,lcr and running water, X!V 158, 167; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 15, 192-193, 197, 267; X 67-68, 97-98, 100, 123, 132, 168-169; sprinkling, rules of, IX 205; style and traits, Ill 3~8-3:\9, 347, 351, 353; substances discussed, II 115; Sukkah ,wershadowing corpse, IV 71-73; V 22; Sukkah, sloping sides, TV 178-180; V 47, 179, 208, 21 I; textiles, I I 282, 293297, 303-305. 311-216, 318; III 136, 139-140, 142; three kinds of uncleanness, II 226, 231-232; l1I 124; threshold, IV 250, 269-270: V ,1, 77; tokens of contamination, VI 7, 64-65, 69,70, 7'1-76, 87; VIII 123, 153; traits of objects, 11 169; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 183-184, 187, 260; X 63, 65, 90, 100, 130, 155-156, 165166; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 56, 7 i; union of pools, XlV 44, 80, 82, 90, 139-1 ii; use of objects, II 213, 215-217; use of pool, XTII 181, 196, 199; XIV 52, 58, 79, 82, 91, 94, 107, 188; utensils, purity uf, IX 75-76, 78, 81-82, 85; X 29, 3H.\, 'JO, 96-97, 145, 148, 16:i; utensils and Tent, relationship of, IV 203, 215-216; V 60, 135, 157; wall, corpse-matter in, IV 155, 160-161; V 40, 42-11, 135, 211; water, drawing of, IX 101, 104, 115, ii 125; X 38, 41, 90, 9), 97, 100, 122, 124, 127, 130, 157, 160-161, 194; water: secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 7-8, , age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 87; XVI 41, 88; diverse sorts of water, XIII 80;

250

INDEX TO PARTS I·XX

XIV 26, 82, 108; food, uncleanness of, XX 108; Levirate connection, age, XVI 41, 88; measurements and cleanliness, II 103-104; III 89; order of women, XV 87; XVI 41, 88; purification of utensils, II 70; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 45 Yo!Janan b. Dahabai, VIII 134, 180 YolJanan b. Gudgeda, purification of priest, IX 220, 222-223 Y o!;tanan HaSandlar, attributions to, III 242-243, 257; ovens, I 121, 132-134; III 20, 22 Yol:;ianan b. Joshua, hands, scriptural uncleanness, XIX 142, 169 Yol:;ianan b. Nuri, II 209; III 90-92; IV 83; V 128, 132; attributions to, III 238-239; 255-257; causes of contamination, IV 35, 78-79; V 23, 134, 163, 206; cradle-shoe, IV 263; cupboard and walls, IV 147, 167-169; V 44, 135, 178, 206; foods and liquids, XI 184, 193-194, 196; XII 74-75, 104, 113, 128, 138-139; food, uncleanness of, XX 5, 34, 40-44, 64-66, 74, 77, 80, 86-87, 89; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 197; glass, II 331, 334-336; III 151-152; hair and scalls, VI 13, 167, 169-171; VII 82, 89, 189; VIII 47, 109, 128, 164, 184, 211; l:;iaberand cam haJare~, XI 184; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 22, 32-36, 6667, 79, 81, 84, 96-97; measurements and cleanness, II 93, 97-98, 108-110; III 86; metals, I 264-267, 273; III 53-54; ovens, I 141, 167, 187-188; III 23, 34; IV 256-258, 260; V 73, 153, 189, 206; projections, IV 281, 284; V 83, 136, 152, 185, 206; purification, VI 17, 268, 280; VII 163, 193; VIII 87, 124, 128, 176-177, 211; purification of utensils, II 86-87; shape and measurements, I 46, 73-75; III 11-12; and Tebul Yorn, XIX 40, 89; sprinkling hyssop for, IX 196; sprinkling, rules of, IX 209, 211; X 74-75, 99, 123, 129, 171-172; style and traits, III 332-333, 343; substances discussed, II 115, 117; substances forming Tent, IV 188-190; V 50, 52, 135, 153, 206; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 161-162; X 57-58, 89, 95, 99, 123, 129, 132, 154-155, 177; use of pool, XIII 191, 206-207;

XIV 59-60, 80, 89, 95, 104-105, 163164, 167, 170, 184, 186; utensils offering protection, IV 123-124; V 34, 206, 208; water and wine. XIII 158160, 163, 167-168; XIV 45, 89, 114J 15, 132-133, 143, 174; weaving law, III 289, 308; wooden utensils, II 61; III 78, 117 Yol;tanan hen Zakkai, I 56-57, 61-62; XIII 125; attributions to, III 251, 255; complaints of Sudducees, XIX 155, 174, 176, 189; graveyards, IV 314; V 94, 128, 132, 167; hands: scriptural uncleanness, XIX 141, 153, 167; tradition of 'on that day' XIX 148, 150, 172-173, 181; Levitical rules, III 365, 369-370; measurements and cleanness, II 105; III 8, 92; metals, functions of, II 27; ovens, I 120; perforations of cracks, I 96, 99; purification of priest, X 22, 89, 93, 126, 150-151; purification of utensils, II 87; removes of uncleanness, XII 145, 203; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 225; X 27, 90, 93, 106, 121, 124, 139; substances discussed, II 113-114, 116; uncleanness and purification rite, IX 167; X 58, 93, 164, 166 Y ol;ianan the High Priest, X 20 Y osah, III 115, 117; alteration of objects, II 204-205, 209; quick flesh and spreading, VI 111; VIII 32 Yose, I 2, 92; III 119-120; V 128-129, 132; VIII 4, 119; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 84, 86-87, 94; XVI 39-41, 45, 88, 101; alteration of objects, II 197, 201, 208-210; appearances, VI 24; attributions to, III 238, 240, 257-259, 262-263, 267; beam, IV 267; V 74, 150, 209; birth, labor producing blood, XV 70, 73, 75-76; XVI 34, 88, 101, 125; blemished heifer, IX 43; blessing, I 15; blood absorbed, IV 91; V 26, 182; blood unclean, XV 43, 45, 47-48; XVI 24-25, 28-29, 31-32, 34, 88, 98, 101, 124-125, 140, 149, 179; broken shaft, II 328-330; III 150; carrion, XI 19-20, 22, 24; XII 15-16, 113, 128, 130; causes of contamination, IV 5354, 62, 78; V 18, 24, 134, 207; child and dough, XI 89-90; XII 172; colors of plague, VII 19-20, 32; VIII 9, 127; connectors, II 193-194; contamination,

GENERALINDEX retroactive, XV 23-25, 28, 30, 33; XVI 15-17, 19, 85-86, 88, 100, 108, 124-125, 166-167, 169; corpse-contamination, IV 29-30; V 14, 143, 207; corpse-matter and raven, XII 37; covers and protection, I 242, 253, 256; III 47, 50; cupboard as Tent, IV 111-116, 118-119; V 31-37, 154, 180, 207-208; degrees of uncleanness, II 120-122, 126-127, 129, 143, 152, 154-157, 159, 161-162; III 96, 101, 104; diverse sorts of water, XIII 4, 43, 73, 78, 80-82, 87-89; XIV 26-28, 79, 81-82, 89, 95, 105, 107, 115-116, 128, 137, 151, 175-176, 186; doubts concerning immersion and pools, XIII 41-42, 45-49, 51, 53, 55-57; XIV 17, 20, 80, 82, 89, 100, 105, 107, 143, 145-146, 185, 189; doubts, matters of uncleanness, XI 89-90, 105, 110-111; XII 32, 37, 39, 46, 49-50, 57-58, 104, 128-130, 174-176, 178; doubts, sages on, XI 112-113, 115-117, 120-122, 124; XII 40-41, 43-44, 104, 113, 116, 176, 197; entire body, VI 139-140; VIII 40, 109, 131; examination, VII 19-20, 37, 187188, 192; VIII 144; excretions, doubts of uncleanness, XV 97, 101, 117-120, 124, 128-130, 141; XVI 48, 54-55, 57, 60-61, 65, 88, 98, 102, 107, 124, 145, 166, 172-173, 177-178, 180; excretions unclean, XV 37, 45, 47-48; XVI 24-25, 140, 142; extraneous matter, IX 11, 145-146; X 51, 90, 97, 100, 131; Fathers of uncleanness, IV 20; fixed periods of menstruation, XV 128-130; XVI 60-61, 98, 154, 166; food joined, XII 157; foods and liquids, XI 184, 198-199, 202; XII 75, 124, 155, 175, 197; food, uncleanness of, XX 12-15, 27, 36, 39, 54-55, 60, 63, 75, 77, 87-88, 91, 98, 108, 110; forms, traditions and legal ideas, III 195, 197, 209-210; fringes and threads, II 324-325; III 148; garments, VIII 200; Gentiles, land of, IV 344, 346; V 106, 209; glass, II 331-332, 335337; III 153; grades of gathering water, XIV 171; grave areas, IV 329, 331, 337; V 99, 101, 209; grave in ploughed land, IV 318-320, 325; V 96-97, 99, 136, 154, 171, 209; hands: scriptural uncleanness, XIX 168, 184, 190; status of water, XIX 105, 120-

251

123, 131-132, 135, 160, 164, 166, 182, 184, 188-189, 191, 194; tradition of 'on that day' XIX 148, 150, 172; uncleanness imputed, XIX 141-142; washing of, rules for, XIX 110-114, 117-119, 156, 159-160, 181-182, 184, 188-189, 192; hatchways, IV 225, 227231; V 64-65, 135, 154-155, 208, 216; ]:iaber and cam haJare~, XI 158, 160161, 166, 173, 184, 186-187; XII 62, 69-70, 114, 129, 131, 185, 188-189, 196-197, 199; heave offering, burning, XI 105; holiness, degrees of, I 38; III 6-7; houses, VI 16, 264-265; VII 183; Houses on menstruation, XV 141, 144145; XVI 65, 67, 107; inner and outer parts, II 234, 250-252, 255-256; III 127-129; interrelationship of Tents, IV 290, 298; V 87, 154, 205; leather objects, II 258-260, 263-265, 269, 272; III 82-83, 129, 131, 133; Levirate connection age, XV 84, 94; XVI 39-41, 45, 88, 101; Levitical rules, III 356, 378-380; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 110, 112-113, 151, 161, 167, 170, 176-177, 181-182; liquid stream is clean, XVII 87, 97, 146, 167; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 5-6, 24, 31, 36, 38-43, 125-127, 159, 166, 176, 190-191, 206-210; liquids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 28, 65, 80; liquids, unintentional use and contamination, XVII 104, 146-147, 160161, 170; measurements and cleanness, II 85, 97-99, 105-106; III 86, 89; menstruation, XV 64-65; XVI 31-32, 88, 99, 101, 143; metals, I 264-265, 273; III 52, 54, 58-59; metals, functions of, II 2-5, 8-9, 18, 26, 37; III 64; miscarriage, XV 50, 57-58; XVI 27-29, 88, 124-125, 146, 148, 179; olive oil and wine, XI 205, 217-219, 226, 228-231, 236, 238, 242-243; XII 80, 84, 87, 89-90, 104, 114-115, 127, 129-131, 140, 141, 156, 187; order of women, XV 84, 86-88, 94; XVI 39-41, 45, 88, 101; ovens, I 121, 122, 137-138, 141-142, 153-154, 183, 187, 207, 210-211, 228-229, 238; III 20, 23, 34, 39-41, 43, 46; IV 260-261, V 74, 154, 209; post-natal cleanness, XV 144-145, 159, 162; XVI 67, 102, 141142, 144; power of contamination, IV 83, 87, 103-105; V 29-30, 154-155,

252

INDEX TO PARTS I-XX

'165, 171, 182, 207, 215; problems involving, VI 65, 71; VII 35, 187; VIII 22, 129, 156, 160, 210; produce, absorbing water, XVII 7, 57-58, 133, 161, 166, 177, 196-197; projections, IV 282; V 82, 186, 209; public domain and private domain, XI 8-9, 126-127, 129-130, 134-136, 150-151; XII 46, 49-50, 57-58, 114, 128, 173, 178; purification, VI 268, 274; VII 134, 144, 194; VIII 85, 252-253, 257; purification of priest, IX 5, 44, 46, 48-50, 52-53, 56-57, 255-258; X 1819, 21, 96, 149, 152, 179-180, 189190, 192, 195; purification of utensils, II 66, 77-82, 85-86; quarantine of houses, VIII 124-125; quick flesh and spreading, VI 9-10, 101, 105-110, 112113; VII 59-60, 188; VIII 31, 109, 112, 115, 127, 129, 131, 158-159, 161, 187, 201, 210; race, skin colors, VII 19; red heifer defined, X 12, 90, 99, 104, 129, 187; removing symptoms, VI 131; VII 106; VIII 38; scalls, VI 184; shape and measurements, I 46, 66-67, 74; III 10-12, 15· 16; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 177-180; XIV 50-51, 82, 86, 91; solids and Tebul Yorn, XIX 40, 4449, 51, 69-71, 81, 84, 98; spit, XI 110-111; XII 39, 104, 178; spring water and running water, XIII 112113, 116-117, 120-124, 126-127; XIV 36-37, 90, 100, 107, 119, 138, 157158, 166, 176-177; sprinkling, hyssop for, IX 13, 192-194; X 67-68, 97, 100, 168-169; split roof, IV 243-245; V 69; spoiled jars, I 103; sprinkling, rules of, X 75, 94; stillborns, IV 186; V 49; style and traits, III 329, 332333, 336, 339, 342-347; substances forming tent, IV 188, 193-196; V 51, 53, 154, 208; Sukkah, sloping sides, IV 178-181; V 47, 208; sweat, clean and unclean, XVII 223; Tent, how formed, IV 81; Tebul Yorn, principles of connection, XIX 12, 18, 61; textiles, II 276, 287, 291-293, 304-305, 308, 311-312; III 112, 138-139, 141-143; three kinds of uncleanness, II 226, 228-230; III 123; thresholds, IV 243, 249-250, 268-270; V 71, 77, 135, 181, 183, 185, 208-209; traits of objects, II 170-171, 176-177, 179, 181; un-

cleanness and purification rite, IX 12, 164, 171-172, 182-187, 244-245, 264; X 60, 64-65, 90, 97, 100, 127, 130, 155, 165-167, 177, 188, 201; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 56, 58-59, 74-7 5 ; unconsecrated foods, XI 67; union of pools, XIII 155; XIV 44, 82, 107; use of objects, II 213, 215217, 219; use of pool, XIII 185, 187, 192, 194-198, 206, 212-214, 218-219, XIV 53-5'1, 56-57, 60, 62-63, 79, 8182, 91, 102, 106, 163, 186; utensils offering protection, IV 123; V 34, 208; utensils, purity of, IX 75-76, 78-79; X 29-31, 90, 96, 121, 145, 163; utensils used in rite, X 33, 36, 90, 99, 121, 128-129, 193; utensils in water, XIII 98-100, 103-104; XIV 3132, 90, 108, 125, 137-139; walls, corpse-matter in, IV 160-161; V 42, 135, 208; water, drawing of, IX 9, 100, 105, 129-130, 135-136; X 44, 46-47, 90, 97, 99, 122, 129, 157, 160161, 187, 189, 193; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 60, 71, 75, 86, 90, 93, 138, 142, 144, 161, 166167, 177, 189, 192, 195, 211-213, 215; water used in rite, IX 11, 155157; X 55, 90, 93, 95, 129, 146-147; water and wine, XIII 164-165, 212214, 218, 222-223; XIV 46, 62-63, 95, 106, 132, 142; weaving law, III 277, 300, 315; wooden utensils, II 55; III 76, 83, 94-95, 103, 106, 114; Zab, becoming a Zab, XVIII 14, 24-25, 27, 29-30, 37-38, 121-122, 125, 152, 156, 158, 163, 165, 172-174, 187; Zab, pressure, transferring uncleanness, XVIII 6, 55-56, 58, 61, 69, 130-131, 134, 159, 165, 201; Zibah period and blood, XVI 170 Y ose b. Abba, XIV 194 Yose the Galilean, I 109; ashes disposiof, IX 244-245, 264; purification of priest, X 20, 94, 107, 129, 140, 149; red heifer defined, IX 22, 25-28, 3031; X 10-11, 90, 94, 104, 128; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 67-68, 255-258; X 26, 90, 99, 105, 121, 139, 201-202; slaughter of heifer, X 96, 105, 107, 182; sprinkling, rules of, IX 211-212; X 89, 95; use of pool, XIV 65, 87, 104; water and wine, XIV 65

GENERAL INDEX

Yose b. l;Ialafta, I 72, 113; editor of Kelim, III 349-354 Yose b. Hammeshulam, I 231; III 44, 351; IV 62; V 20, 132; blemished heifer, X 17, 89-90, 100, 137, 184, 202; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 83, 140, 161, 178 Y ose b. l;Ianina, I 178, 194 Yose b. R. Judah, III 134, 272; IV 152, 197; V 39, 129; age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 86, 88; XVI 40, 42, 88, 101; doubts, sages on, XI 121; XII 43, 104, 119, 179; examination, VII 187; Gentiles, land of, IV 344; V 104; l;iaber and cam haJare~, XI 173; XII 66, 104, 115, 183; houses, VI 244, 264; Levirate connection age, XVI 40, 42, 88, 101; liquid imparting uncleanness, XVII 112, 151, 161, 178, 182; liquids, intentional contamina• tion, XVII 18, 36-39, 126, 159, 161, 175, 178, 206-207, 210, 222; metals, II 9, 36-37; III 61, 72, 79; nonsusceptibility, VII 24; olive oil and wine, XI 205, 223, 236; XII 82, 86, 104, 115, 131, 142, 157; order of women, XV 88; XVI 40, 42, 88, 101; projections, IV 280, 284; V 83; purification, VI 272; VII 141-142, 192; VIII 82; purification of priest, IX 254; quarantine of houses, VIII 70, 78-79, 131, 134; quick flesh, VIII 33, 111, 134, 229; rites of sacrifice, law governing, IX 254; X 26, 90, 96, 105, 131, 141; sites of pools, purity of, XIII 180;

253

XIV 52, 81, 91; slaughter of heifer, IX 231-232; textiles, II 314; III 144; traits of objects, II 176-178, 186; uncleanness of Tebul Yorn, XIX 51, 72, 81, 84; union of pools, XIII 152-153; XIV 43; use of pool, XIII 193; XIV 55, 81, 109, 170; utensils, purity of, X 31, 90, 134, 163; water, secondary uses, uncleanness, XVII 8-9; wooden utensils, II 64; III 106, 109 Y ose b. Kippar, age, rules of uncleanness applicable, XV 89; XVI 42, 85, 109; Levirate connection, age, XVI 42, 85, 109; order of women, XV 89; XVI 42, 85, 109 Yose b. Yocezer, IV 339; food, uncleanness of, XX 110; liquids, intentional contamination, XVII 42; purification of priest, IX 220, 223 Y ose b. Y ol:Janan, IV 339 Zab, Zabah, I 2, 5-6, 20-31, 34-37, 67; II 51; III 2-3, 6, 100-101, 112, 139; III 3; becoming a Zab, XVIII 5, 1140, 117-226; pressure transferring uncleanness, XVIII 6, 40-70, 126-135; transferring uncleanness, XVIII 7, 7195, 135-143 Zalman, Elijah ben Solom: we Elijah ben Solomon Zalman Zebid, I 67 Zera, IV 87 Zeriqa, IV 347; V 107, 133 Zibah, period and blood, XV 9-10, 78, 148-151; XVI 36, 68-69