Compendium of Lecture Notes in Climatology for Class IV Meteorological Personnel

  • 0 0 0
  • Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

TABLE OF CCIiTMTS P.e

iíl

Foroword

Prefaoe

V

Choptar IMTRODUCTIQ~ TO cLm~roLcGy

1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2

1.1.3 1.1.4

1.2

1.3 1.4

Definitiair of Bnrio Terma and Bonoopte The Conoepte of Weathtm and Climate The Science of Clímatology C l i r o t l o Elementr ciiiurtic motor. Weather V a r i a b i l i t y and C l i i i u t o l o g i c a l Becordr A b r í e f Hintory of M o d e r n Climatoiogg AppliOatiaplE d C l i i P r t O l o g i C ~ lBeCordE CLIHATIC PEOCESSES AHD CWl'ROLS

11 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2-5 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.7

3.1 3.2

3.2.1 3.2.2

3.2.3 3-2.4 3.3 3.3-1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4

3.4*

8

Heat Tranrfor and C l i i o t e The P h y h x i of Heat Trrnrfer The ihergy Badgbt Conoopt b o r g y E q u i l i b r i a and Atmoepheric V a r i a b i l i t y Soaler of Time and Speoe The Phyaioal Bolo oí Climatic Factor8 m e Bolo of L a t i t u d e Tbo Bolo of Lmd Compred with Water Tho Bolo of Dietanoe from a Shoreline The Bolo of Topography

The Bolo of A l t i t u d e Caicluding Remarki

TEE WORLD'S PATTEFM OF CLIHATES

111

1

The Varioty of Climatos on W t h World D í a t r i b u t i u n of Average Valuee of B n r i c Climatic Elemen t e World D i e t r i b u t i w of I n e o l a t i o n World D i i t r í b u t i o n of Dry Bulb Temperatare World D i r t r i b u t i o n of P r e c i p i t a t i o n World D i r t r i b u t i o n of Sea Leve1 Praeeure World D i r t r i b u t i o n of Valuer of S y n t h e t i c Climatic Elemente World D i e t r i b u t i o n of t h e E a d i a t i o n a l i n d e x of Drynees World D i e t r i b u t i o n of t h e Length of t h e Froet-Free Seaeon The World D i e t r i b u t i o n of V a r i a b i l i t y in Aun1181 P r e c l p l ta t ion World D i e t r i b u t i o n of Storuinees Regional Climatology

28

INDEX

Chapt e r

3.401 3.4.2 3.54 3.5.1 3.5.2 3-5.3 3.6* 3.7*

P I t t a r n a of Annual Preoipitatlon in the S t a t e of Washingtai The Cmset of the Monsoai of India and Pakiatan Spnoptlc, Dpnamio, and aiergg Budget Climrtolbgy

Synoptio C l i u t o l o g y DJnripic ClimatoloSg ibergg Budget CliPretology The Claeeíiioatían of Climatos C l i i a t i c change APPLIED C L ~ O L W Y

Iv 4.1 4.2 4.2-1 4.2.2 4.2-3 4-2-4 4.2.5 4.3 4.4

Climate urd the Wairm of M o n Potantial Applioatiaim of Cliiatology An B n a p l e of ApplioatiaDl in &rioultmO An i k a ~ ~ p of l e Applícatian in b u f a c t e i n g An h p l e of Applioatiaa in Legal Affairs An Example of Applioatiar in Sport An I a u p l e of Appiíoation in Soience h i s t i n g Applications of Clímatologp Conolpding Bemarkm

METñoDS OP CLIMATOLWICAL AUALYSIS

V

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5* 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3* 5.6.4* 5.7 5.7.1* 5.7.2+ 5.7.3* 5.7.4 5.8* 5.9, 5.1W 5.10.1 5.10.2 5.10.3 5.11* 5.11.1 5.11.2 5.11.3 5.11.4 5.11.5 5.11.6 5.12

76

Pnrpomes of Clii.tologlcal Anauiii Kind8 of Methodi in C l h 8 t O l ~ i 0 8 1h l 8 u E i i i C l a s m i f i c r t i a i of C l i m a t i c Variablem

Populatfaam urd Suple. m u o n c y Dimtributiarm Domcriptive Statimticm X w s u r e i of Central Tendenoy M . r 8 u r u of Di8p.rmian Two Bulem of S u p l h g Irrnaforntiaii Robability D.f initimm 'iwo Ruiem of Probability IEirPd0m.i. Freaimiai verium Aaceaoy Functiaial Relatiaaship Corr.latiai S p o O i 8 1 Ilmerioal Methodm E m t i u t i m of M í m i i n g Obsemtionr in a Serie. Rmming 1 I s . n m Contingenoy Tablem S p . O i 8 1 Gr8phIcal Method8 S p t i r l smoothing C l i i o g r a m m urd ñythergrapha Scrtterg8ms Probabilities from RCP D i y F l r m s Wind Roses Besulfrnt Yindm .nd T r a j e c t o r l e i Computing and Qmputere in ClimPtology

91

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX

INDEX