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CEBUANO-VISAYAN DICTIONARY
PALI Language Texts:
Philippines
(Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute) Howard P. McKaughan Editor
CEBUANO-VISAYAN DICTIONARY Compiled by Elsa Paula Yap and Maria Victoria Bunye
University of Hawaii Press Honolulu 1971
The work reported herein was performed pursuant to a contract with the Peace Corps, Washington, D.C. 20525.
The
opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and should not be construed as representing the opinions or policies of any agency of the United States government.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number ISBN
74-152461
0-87022-093-4
Copyright © 1971 by University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America
PREFACE This Cebuano-Visayan Dictionary has been prepared under the auspices of the University of Hawaii through the Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute and partial support from a Peace Corps, Washington D. C. grant (#PC 25-1507).
It is
primarily a reference dictionary for users of the text Cebuano for Beginners also by Miss Bunye and Miss Yap.
The Dictionary
is not' comprehensive, rather it is intended to supplement the teaching text. The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge assistance from Misses Alicia Enriquez, Anita Jueco, and Mercedes Yap in reviewing the Cebuano verbs and help from Mrs. Fina P. Stewart in the translation of some rather difficult Cebuano words. This dictionary forms a part of a larger series which includes material on six other Philippine languages.
It is
hoped that the series will encourage the learning of the languages by many who otherwise could not get to know the Philippine cultures. Howard P. McKaughan Editor
INTRODUCTION Symbols Used: I.
Word Classes N
II.
Noun
V
Verb
ADJ
Adjective
ADV
Adverb
PART
Particle
PREP
Preposition
CON
Connector
INTERJ
Interjection
Letters of the Cebuano-Visayan Alphabet and Their Corresponding Sounds A
a (as in mama, somewhat like the /a/ in
B
ba
K
ka
D
da
E
i (as in basket)/ e (as in seda)
G
ga
H
ha
I
i
L
la
M
ma
N
na
N6
nga
0
o (as in Osper)/ u (as in tuhod)
P
pa
R
ra
S
sa
T
ta
viii U
u
W
wa
Y
ya
The glottal stop, which is the sound formed by momentary stopping of the air passage in the glottis, is represented finally by an apostrophe /'/ and medially, occurring between a consonant and a vowel or vice-versa, by a hyphen /-/.
Initially
and intervocalically, i.e., between two vowels, it is not represented. e.g.
III.
bâta1
child
bât-ang
buttocks
âyo
fix
maâyo
good
Other Conventions Used VAR:
represents the dialectal variant of an entry,
e.g.
BULAN
N
(VAR:
bûwan)
A hyphen before an affix signifies a suffix, i.e., one that is attached to the end of a root/stem, e.g.
/-a/ + dakô'
>
dakoS
A hyphen after an affix signifies a prefix, i.e. one that is attached to the beginning of a root/stem, e.g.
/mu-/ + lakâw
>
mulakâw
A hyphen before and after an affix signifies an infix, i.e., one that is inserted into a root/stem, e.g.
/-in-/ + tahi'
>
tinahi'
A discontinuous affix is represented by a hyphen after the first part of the affix followed by three dots, then, followed again by a hyphen before the second part of the affix. e.g.
/pa-
-on/ + kâon >
pakaônon
Two slant lines enclose an affix, e.g.
/mi-/
ix A colon separates the actor focus affixes from the affixes of all the other focuses. e.g.
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/
A comma represents a series of similar meanings of an entry; a semi-colon separates different but closely related meanings of an entry. e.g.
PAPA
N
(pa, short form) father, daddy, dad, pop; The Pope
A comma also represents a series of affixes belonging to a group. e.g.
/mu-, mag-, maka-, maN-, manga-: -on, i-, -an/
Underscoring or underlining is used for the verbal affix and whatever is in focus. e.g.
ManihSpon ako.
Parentheses enclose either the variant or the short form of an entry. e.g.
ARKILA
N
(VAR:
Srkila)
KITA
PRO
(ta, short form)
They are also used to enclose other information necessary for the meaning of an entry or for the translation of a Cebuano sentence. e.g.
PANIT
N
Manghampak ako.
skin (man); rind (fruit) I whip (people).
Brackets enclose irregular forms which are otherwise not easily discernible to the dictionary user.
These irregular
forms result from a combination of the affix plus the root/stem, e.g.
hur5t + /-on/
[hfrtdon]
bSsa + /-an/
[basShan]
/maN-/ + kSon
[mangSon]
/maN-/ + dak6p
[manak6p]
/maN-/ + lakSw
[manglSkaw]
X
An accent mark /'/ indicates the primary stress of twoor-more-syliable words. Although the spelling of borrowed Spanish words has been retained, a few of the most commonly used words have been Cebuanoized in spelling, e.g. tinldor. The choice between i and e, u and o has not been standardized. W and y, however, have been used before vowels, instead of u and i. e.g.
BWINGGIT, FYAL
B. Entry Presentation This dictionary contains 6,500 main entries of roots, stems, affixes, derivations and common expressions. Main entries of roots only have been expanded to include derivations and also commonly used expressions.
For instance, ABOHAN is
entered separately from ABO instead of under ABO.
If a deriva-
tion is entered either immediately before or after the root/stem from which it is derived and is a regular form, no reference to the root/stem is given.
However, if it is an irregular form,
then reference to the root/stem is given.
If a derivation is
entered not immediately before or after the root/stem, reference to the root is given by using the convention See
, whether
it is a regular or an irregular form. (There are many derivations entered under letters K, M, P, and T.) The actor focus affixes are given first, i.e., /mu-, mag, maN-, manga-/ followed by the goal, benefactive locative, and instrumental focus affixes, i.e., /-on, i-, -an/. Since almost all, if not all, verb roots take the actor focus affix /maka-/, this form has not been included in a verbal entry except when it is the only appropriate or most commonly used prefix that a verb root takes or when its use as an adjective is apparently useful.
Since there seems to be no real problem as to the
xi choice of particular affixes for the benefactive, locative and instrumental focuses, the benefactive /-an/, the locative /-an/ and the instrumental /i-/, are not illustrated in sentences for each verbal entry since the verb roots themselves lean towards a common usage of these affixes.
In general, all the other types
of affixes are excluded except when informants insist that particular verb roots ordinarily take affixes other than those given above.
The non-factual mood of the verbs is given except when
informants insist on the use of the factual for reasons of naturalness of expressions and high functional load. The majority of the entries that have sentence examples are taken from Cebuano for Beginners by the authors of this dictionary. One English translation may be given for one or more Cebuano sentences if this one translation captures the meaning of the Cebuano.
On the other hand, a Cebuano sentence may
have one or two English translations.
The first translation
gives the closest meaning of the Cebuano sentence.
The second
further clarifies the meaning. Complete entry information includes the following: 1.
Main entry in capital letters,
(if there are two
pronunciations of an entry, both are entered in succession with the one receiving the primary stress on the first syllable or on the syllable closest to the first entered first.) 2.
Word class to which the entry is assigned.
(The letters of the Cebuano-Visayan Alphabet, the affixes, and the commonly used expressions are not classified at all. the space for these is left blank.) 3.
Variant and/or short forms.
4.
Verbal affixes.
Hence,
5.
Meaning/meanings.
6.
Sentences with t r a n s l a t i o n s .
7.
Reference t o the root/stem.
An entry w i l l have 1 and 5 , and may have any or a l l of the r e s t . C.
C l a s s i f i c a t i o n of Words in Cebuano 1.
Verbs Verbs are characterized by verbal i n f l e c t i o n s .
These
verbal i n f l e c t i o n s are f o c u s , mood and a s p e c t . Focus Focus i s the grammatical r e l a t i o n s h i p between the verb and the topic in a verbal sentence.
The verb may e i t h e r be a
verb root/stem o r a verb root/stem plus one or more a f f i x e s . The topic i s a noun, a nominal o r s u b s t a n t i v a l expression in focus which i s marked by the [ a n g ] / [ s i ] phrase or by i t s subs t i t u t e s , the [ako] s e t of personal pronouns and the [ k i n i ] s e t of demonstrative pronouns.
Any of the following may be in
focus: Actor (AF)
the o r i g i n a t o r , a c t o r , or doer of the action
Goal (GF)
the o b j e c t or r e c e i v e r of the action
Beneficiary (BF)
the r e c i p i e n t or t h a t f o r whom/for which the action i s done
Location (LF)
the place where the action occurs
Instrument (IF)
the thing or o b j e c t used to perform the action
Mood Mood i s the a t t i t u d e or the f e e l i n g of the speaker towards an action which he conceives as e i t h e r a f a c t or nonf a c t , a request or a command. the following:
Mood in Cebuano may be one of
xiii Factual
An action that has already been begun or
Non-factual
An action that has not been started or
Afactual
An action that is either a request or a
started. begun yet. command.
The forms used with the
negatives wala and dili are also classified as afactual. Aspect Aspect is the condition or state of an action, i.e., the type of action that is involved. aspect in Cebuano:
There are two major types of
the non-causative and the causative.
Under the non-causative are the following: Neutral - a momentary or an immediately-completed action. Progressive - a voluntaiy durative action or one that lasts over a period of time. Aptative - an action that indicates ability, possibility, opportunity, pure accident. Distributive - an action that signifies either a plurality of actor, object and/or action. Neutral-progressive - an action that is either momentary or durative depending on what is meant by the speaker at the moment of speaking and/or the situation that accompanies the performance of the action. Progressive-distributive - an action that lasts over a period of time and has a plurality of either actor, action, and/or object.
xiv Aptative-distributive- an action that has a plurality of either actor, action, or object and indicates ability, possibility or pure accident at the same time. Neutral-progressive-distributive- an action that is either momentary or durative but has always a plural object or action . Neutral-reciprocal- an action that indicates an interchange of two actors and is immediately completed t Progressive-reciprocal- a durative action between two or more actors. The causative aspect indicates an action that has always a causative actor, or the originator or cause of the action, and a caused actor, or the real actor or agent of the action. The causative actor causes the caused actor to do something. The causative aspect affixes are a combination of the non-causative and the causative affix /pa-/. Neutral-causative—an action that lasts only nonentarily or is immediately completed but is caused by someone/something. Progressive-causative- an action that takes place over a longer period of time and is caused by someone/something . Aptative-causative - an action that indicates ability, possibility, or pure accident and is caused by someone/something. A chart of verbal affixes to show focus, mood, and aspect appears on the next page.
XV
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ec5
o
j2 ->
mag-:-on/ dry coconut meat /maN-:-on/ [mangdpras, koprison] take a politician as a sucker, dupe a politician for his money
KOPYA
N V
copy, reproduction /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
KORAL
N V
fence /mag-:-on/
KORBATA
N V
necktie /mag-, maN-:i-/ wear necktie /-on/ make into a necktie
KOREKSYON
N V
correction /maN-:-an/ [koreksyonSn] correct a person, a composition, mistakes
KOREHIR
V
/maN-:-an/ [korehiSn] correct a person, or a composition or mistakes
KORO
N
church choir
KORONA
N V
crown; tonsure (priest); wreath /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ crown Magkor6na ako sa rayna. Korondhan ko ang rayna. I'll crown the queen.
KORONASYON
N
coronation
KORSE
N V
corset /mag-:i-/
copy, reproduce
fence
wear a corset
125 KORTA
N V
KORTAPLUMA
N
KQRTE
N
pocket knife, pen knife, switch blade /ma-:-on/ stab or knife See korta
V
court hair; /mi-, cut a
KORYENTE
N V
electric current /ma-:-an/ be electrocuted
KOTO
N V
louse, lice /gi-:-on/ have lice /manghi-/ remove the lice from the head
KOTSE
N V
car, automobile /mag-:-on/ use a car
KOSTURERA
N V
seamstress /mag-/ be or become a seamstress /-on/ make a girl a seamstress
KRISTIYA
N
sacristy
KROS
N V
cross; burden, sufferings, problem /maN-:-on, i-, -an/ [manguros] make the sign of the cross
KUAN
Part
Whatchamacallit
KUBA-KUBA'
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/ palpitate
N KUBAL
N V
KUBKOB
V
KUBIL
V
KUBIT
V
KUBOL
V Adj
of justice; the cut of dresses or shape of a face or body mag-, maN-:-an/ cut (cloth, hair); pack of cards; cut in on a dance
beat rapidly (the heart),
palpitation (heart) corn, callus /mu-:-an/
grow corn, callus
/mu-:-an/
dredge, excavate
/mu-:-an/ tamper /mu-, maN-:-on/ bite the bait (fish), get things without permission (people) /mu-, maN-:-on/ harden (meat, pork, beef) hard, stiff
126 KUBOS
V
Adj Adv
/mu-, maN-:-an/ [kubsan] reduce the price reduced, low dili mukubos
lower or
not less than
KUKO
N V
KUDKUD
V
KUDKORAN
N
coconut grater, shredder;
KUDLIS
V N
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ mark, make lines; inscribe, write with pointed hard instrument , carve lines
KUGI
N
diligence, industry
KUGI
V
/mag-/
KUGIHAN
Adj
diligent, hard-working, industrious
KUGITA
N
octopus; a dreadful person
KUGMO
N V
mucus /maNhiH-:hiN-.. .-an/ clean the nose Manghingugmo ako. I'll clean my nose.
KUGOS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ carry a child, person, or things in the arms; sponsor in baptism, wedding, confirmation
KUHA'
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ fetch, obtain, procure Magkuha' siyag bayabas. He (she) will get a guava. Manguha' siyag bayabas. He (she) will get guavas.
finger nail /maNhiN- :hiN-. ..-an/ cut or trim the finger nails Manghinguko ako. I'll cut my finger nails. Hingfik-an nako' siya. I'11 cut his (her) finger nails. /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ grate, shred Magkudkud akog lubi. Mangudkud akog lubi. I'll grate coconut meat. Kudkuron nako1 ang lubi. I'll grate the coconut meat. See kudkud
be diligent, be industrious
127 /ma-/ take up a coarse or degree Mukuha' akog abogasiya. I'll take up law. /-an/ deduct, take a part of the salary KuhSan ang akong sweldo. My salary will be deducted. /mu-:-on/ buy on credit Mukuha' akog makina. I'll buy a sewing machine (on credit). /-an/ take a picture KuhSan ta mog retrato. I'll take your picture. KUHA'
V N
/mag-/ abort catch in fishing, hunting; shot in photography, picture
KUHiT
N
pole for reaching high objects or for picking fruit from a tree
KUHIT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ reach for high objects with a pole, pick fruit from a tree
KULA
N V
paste /mu-, mag-:i-/
KULANG
N Adj V
deficit, lacking, wanting deficient, lacking, inadequate /ma-:-on/ be deficient, lack, be wanting, be inadequate, insufficient
KULBA'
V
/-an/ get scared of Kulbaiin ka sa nahitabo' . afraid of the accident.
KULKOG
V
/maN-:-on/
KULI'
Adj V
/^~ma-/ hard, difficult to do /ma-...-on/ [makulion] reluctant, difficult /magma-/ be hard to get, difficult to secure Magmakuli' na ang kwarta. Money will be hard to get
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/
KULIHAD
paste
You' 11 be
swab (a tooth cavity)
spit out phlegm
128 KULiNTAS
N V
(Var: kwtntas) necklace /mag-:i~, -an/ wear necklace /-on/ make into a necklace
KULISMAOT
V
/mag-, maN-:-on, -an/
KCLIT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ carve, engrave, sculpture Magkfllit siyag iadorno sa simbahan. Kuliton niya ang iadorno sa simbahan. He'llTshe) carve something to decorate the church.
KULITOG
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-: -on/
KULO'
V
(ko, short form) shrink, contract
KULOB
V
(kob, short form) /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ [kulbon] capsize; lie down flat on the face
KULOKABiLDO
V
/mag-/
KULO-KULO'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ etc.); shrink
KULON
N V
(kon, short form) clay pot /-on/ make clay pot
KULONG
V
(kong, short form) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ curl (hair), have a hair permanent; put in a cage Mangulong ako. I curl hair, (occupation) I'm a hairdresser. Kiilongon ka nako' . I'll give you a hair permanent.
KULOT
Adj
(kot, short form) curly /mu-, maN-:-on/ make curls
V KUMAGKO'
N
KUMBOYA
V
KUMKOM
V
grimace in pain
swab
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
chat, make small talk curl (onions,
thumb /mag-, maN-:-on/
partner in business
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ clutch, clasp
take a handful,
129 N
a handful
KUMINGKING
N
little finger
KOMO*
N V
fist /maN-:-on/
clench the fist
KUM-OS
V
/maN-:-on/
crumple paper, clothes
KUMOT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ squeeze (small pieces) as to remove the water or juice out of it
KUMOT-KUMOT
V
See kumot
KUMPIT
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/
KUMUNISTA
N V
Communist /mag-/ be a Communist /-on/ cause one to become a Communist
KUMUSTA
V
/maN-/; /paN-...-on/ you
KUNDAT
V
/maN-:-an/
KUNDATAN
Adj
flirtatio us
KUNDIMAN
N
a song of love
KUNHOD
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ decrease price
KUNOL
V
/mu-, maN-/; /pa-...-on/ harden as in meat or food; be insensitive; callous Mukunol lang sila. They're just insensitive. Pakunolon nako' ang baka' . I'll harden the beef
KUNOT
V Adj
/ma-:-on/ wrinkle, fold, crease wrinkled, folded, creased
KUNSAD
V
/mu-:-an/
clip the hair, pinch
say hello; how are
be flippant, be a flirt
lower, reduce,
descend from heaven
130 KUNG
Part
if, whether, when, in case of, in the event of, supposing
KUOT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ pickpocket or fish out something from a hole or pocket
KUPO'
N
scarf, mantle, cloak /mag-:-an/ mantle, cloak, wrap; fold
V
arms across the chest
/mu-, mag-:pa-...-on/ lessen the swelling
shrink, contract,
KUPOS
V
KUPOT
V
KtjRA KlM'
N N
fake money, Japanese money
KURAT
V Adj
/ma-:-on/ surprise, shock, startle surprised, shocked, startled, amazed
KURBA
V Adj
/mu-:-on/ curve, bend curved, bent
KURi-KURi'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ move around aimlessly or idly, putter around
KURI-KURlAN
Adj
fond of puttering around
KURiT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ pinch or pinch off a bit from the bigger part
KUROG
V
/mu-:-on/ shudder
Adj KUROS
N V
KUROSCUROS
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ grasp, clutch
[kfiptan] hold, grip,
parish priest
tremble, quiver, shake, quake
trembled, quivered, shuddered, quaked (Var: kros) cross /maN-:-on, i-/ cross, make the sign of the cross Mangurfis kita. Let's make the sign of the cross.
/maN-:-on/
crisscross
131 KflSKDS
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ guitar
KUSGAN
Adj V
strong /ma-/ become strong
KUSI'
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ pinch Mangusi' ka nako'. Kusion nimo ako.
KUSI-KUSI'
V
KUSiNA
N V
KUSINERA
N V
KUSINERO
N V
rub, scrub; strum a
You 1 11 pinch me. /mu-, maN-:-on/
tear piece by piece
kitchen /maN-/ ; /paN-/ cook /-on/ make into a kitchen female cook /mag-:-on/
become a cook (female)
male cook /mag-:-on/
become a male cook
KUSMOD
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ frown, scowl, pout Mukusmod lang kana' siya dayum. He (she) frowns very easily. Kusmoran lang ka dayum niana'. He (she) will just frown at you.
KtfSNOT
V
/ma-, maN-:-on/ crumple, rumple, wrinkle ( forehead) crumpled, rumpled, wrinkled
Adj KUSOG
Adj N V
//>~ma-/ swift, quick; loud (voice) strength /mu-:-on/ go or do something fast, be quick; make loud, increase the volume (voice or sound)
KUSTABLE
N
constabulary, constabulary officer; See konstabulary /mag-:-on/ be or become a constabulary officer
V KUTA'
N
fort, fortress
KUTABKUTAB
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ rapidly
KUTAW
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
gabble, jabber, talk
stir, churn
132 KUTAY
N V
clothesline /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -ail/ clothes on a clothesline
KUTBANAN
N
boundary
KUTKDT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/
KUTI
Adj
meticulous
kutikutihAn
Adj
ceremonious, meticulous;
KUTITOD
N V
small red ants /gi-:-on/ be infested with small red ants
KUTITORON
Adj
small red ant-infested
KUTtNG
N
bedbugs
V
/gi-:-on/
KUTLO'
Adj V
having bedbugs /mu-, maN-:-on/ extract from a manuscript; pick flowers or fruits; take away a woman's virginity
KUTOB
Prep
up to, until, till
KUTOY
V
/mu-:-an/ hungry
KUTINGON
/maN-:-on/ KUTSARA KUTSARiTA KUTSARON KUTSERO
KUTSILYO
hang
gnaw; scratch; dig up
See kuti
be infested with bedbugs
have an empty stomach and feel pinch
N
spoon
V
/mag-:-on/
N
teaspoon
V
/mag-:-on/
N
big spoon
V
/mag-:-on/
N V
rig driver /mag-:-on/ become a rig driver /maN-/ [mangutsero] drive a rig as an occupation /gi-:-on/ knife use a knife, knife
VN
use a spoon
use a teaspoon
use a big spoon
133 KUYAW
Adj V
scary, eerie, weird /-an (gi-. ..-an)/ get scared Gikuyawan ako sa aksidente. I got scared by the accident. Kuyawan ako nimo. I'm scared of you. (You scare me.)
KUYAP
V
/gi-.. .-an:-an/ faint Gikuyapan si Ana. Ana fainted. si Ana. Ana will faint.
KUYOG
N
KuyapSn
V
company, companion /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ go with or together, accompany, escort, take with
KUYOS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-/; /pa-...-on/ contract
KWAKO
N V
tobacco pipe /mu-, mag-, maN-/ a pipe
KWADERNO
N V
notebook /-on/ make a notebook
KWADRADO
N V
square; See kwSdro /gi-:-on/ make a square
KWADRO
N
picture frame, generally square /mu-, mag-:-on/ frame a picture
V
[mangngSwko]
shrink,
smoke
earthworm
KWAGO
N
KWAGO HON
Adj
KWARENTA
N
KWARTA
N V Adj
KWARTEL
N
barracks
KWARTITO
N
small room (usually the servant's room)
full of earthworms forty;
See kwatro
money /maN-/; /paN-.. .-on/ make money /-an/ [kwartahan] wealthy Mangkwarta sila. They'11 make money. Pangwartahon nimo kimi. You111 make money from (out of) this.
134 KWARTO
N V
bedroom, room, classroom, office space /-on/ make a bedroom
KWATRO
N V
four /gi-:-on/ make it four /ma-/ become four
KWELYO
N V
collar /mag-:i-/ sew a collar /-on/ make something into a collar /-an/ put a collar on
KWENTA
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ account
KYUGPOS
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ cover the head and shoulders with a scarf; fold the arms across the chest
add, sum up,
the fourth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant SA
Part
just, only
DA
V
See dale!
DA'
Interj
it serves you right, you deserve it, didn't I tell you, so I thought
DAN
N
See dâlan
DAAN
Adj V
old (things) /ma-:-on/ get old, wear out Madâan kini. This will get old. Madâan ang besti. The dress will wear out.
DAANG HUMAN
N
ready-made clothes I knew it, just as I thought
DAAN PA AKÔ DABOK DA BONG
N
campfire
V
/mag-:-on, i-/
N V
bamboo shoots /mag-/ cook food with bamboo shoots as the main ingredient /-an/ use bamboo shoots as main ingredient /mu-, mag-:i-/ drop heavily, beat clothes usually on the rocks when washing
build or have a campfire
DAKDAK
V
DAKÎN-AS
V
/ma-:i-/ surface
DAKÔ1
Adj V
big, large, huge, gigantic /ma-:-on/ make or be big, large a great man; a highly-respected person; a big shot; an important rich man
DAKÔNG TÂWO DAKÔP
slide, slip, skid on slippery
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ catch, capture, apprehend, arrest MagdakCp ang pulis sa kawatan. Dgkpon sa 135
136 pulis ang kawatan. The policeman will catch the thief. Manakfip ang mga pulis sa kawatan. The policemen will catch the thief. Idakfip niya sa is da* ang baskit. He'll catch the fish with the basket. DAKPONON
N
person to be captured, apprehended
MGA
N
See dalaga
dagAmi
N
cornstalk
DAGAN
N
run; march Dili* matag-an ang dagan sa panahon. None can foretell the march of time. /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on/ run Nagdagfln siya sa eskwilahan. He's running to school. Dagdnon niya ang dyis kilometros. He'll run (the) ten kilometers. /maN-:i-/ run away Manflgan kami kanila. We'll run away from them. IdSgan niya ang pagkaon. He'll run away with the food, /-an, i-/ run to get something for somebody Dagflnan ka niyag pagkaon. Idflgan ka niyag pagkaon. He'll run to get food for you. /mu-/ run as a political candidate usually Mudagan siya sa pagkapresidente. He'll run for the presidency. /mu-:pa-on/ run as a machine runs, let machine run Mudflgan ug kusog ang makina. The machine will run fast. Magflnon nato' ang makina. Let's make the machine run.
V
DAGAT
DAGAYDAY
N V
sea /maN-/ go fishing Manctgat sila. They'll go fishing, /gi-:-on/ get or be seasick Gidagat kami. We are seasick. Dagflton kami. We'll get seasick. /mu-:-an/
flow
137 DAGKOT
/ma-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ light Magdagkot akog kandila' sa Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang. I 1 11 light a candle to the Mother of Perpetual Succour. Id&gkot nako' ang kandila' sa Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang. Dagkotan nako' ang Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang ug kandila' I'll light the candle to the Mother of Perpetual Succour. Idagkot ka namog kandila' sa Inahan sa Kanunayng Panabang. We'll light a candle for you to the Mother of Perpetual Succour.
DAGHAN
Adj V
many, plenty /ma-/ become many, plenty /-on/ make plenty, many
DAGHANG BOHAT
Adj
busy
DAGINOT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ economize
DAGINOTAN
Adj
scrimpy, thrifty, frugal, economical
DAGIT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
DAGITONON
N
person to be kidnapped, abducted
DAGMAL
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/
DAGOM
N
needle
DAG-OM
Adj V
overcast, cloudy, dark /mu-, mag-/ be overcast, get cloudy, dark
DAGSA'
N
that which is carried by the current to the shore /ma-, maN-:i-/ drift, be carried by the current Mad&gsa' kita sa baybayon. We' 11 be carried to the shore. Idagsa' ako sa bawod sa baybayon. I'll be carried (by the waves) to the shore, /mu- (ni-)/ occur, take place NidSgsa' ang dakang bagyo. The big typhoon occurred.
V
save, scrimp,
kidnap, abduct
maltreat
138 /mu- (ni-)/ come in multitude from outside to within NidSgsa' ang mga kaaway. The enemies came in multitude. EAGSANG
V
/mu-, maN-: i-/ thrive, abound, multiply
DftGWAY
N
appearance, looks, face
DAHIG
V
/ma-:-on/
involve or implicate a person
in trouble
DftHON
N V
leaf /mag-, maN-/
grow leaves
DAHONAN
Adj
DAHUM
V
/mag- (nag-)/ expect Wala ako magdahflm nga muabot ka karon. I didn't expect you to come today. Nagdahflm akong muabot ka. I realized that you are coming.
DAHUNOG
V
/mu-, maN-:i-/
MILOS
V
/mu-:-on/
DAILOSAN
N
place to glide down, a slide
DAILOSANAN
N
sliding board
DAITOL
V
/mu-:i-/
DALA
V
(da, short form) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ fdaihon] take, carry, bring
leafy
roar, bellow, rumble
slide, glide down
press an object against another
Magdalfl akog panapton. I'll bring (take, carry) some clothing material. Dfld-on nako' ang panapton. I'll bring (take, carry) the clothing material. DSd-an ka nakog panapton. I'll bring you some clothing material, /-on/ act a role in a play Kang kinsang papela ang imong dfld-on sa dula'. Whose role are you playing? /ma-:-on/ control, influence people
139 Madalfl' ba nimo sila? tEem?
N
Can you influence
/magpa-/ send, convey, transmit MagpadalS' akog sulat kang Rosa. I'll send Rosa a letter, /mu-, mag-/ handle, manage business Maayo siyang mudalflng negosyo. He handles business well. what is being brought, that which is brought; .[dfid-on} role in a play; [dad-onfln] things brought, carried, taken
DAIAG
Adj V
yellow /mu-:-on/
DAIAGA
N V
(dSga, short form) unmarried female, unmarried woman /ma-/ become a woman or a lady
DALAGITA
N V
adolescent, teen-ager (girl) /ma-/ become a teen-ager (girl)
DALAN
N
(dan, short form)
DALANGIN
N
benediction, blessing; /paN-/ Panalflngin sa diyos. Qod's blessings /paN-/; /naN-/, /paN-. ..-an/ ask or give blessing or benediction, bless Panalflngin sa Diyos. Ask for God's blessings. ManalSngin kita sa Diyos. Let's ask for God's blessings. Panalanginan kita sa pare'. The priest will bless us. The priest will give us benediction.
V
yellow, become or make yellow
street
DALAYEG
N V
(dflyeg, short form) admiration /niu-, maN-:-on/ admire, praise, pay compliments Mudctyeg ako niya. I'll praise him (her). DSygon nako' ang maestra. I'll praise the teacKer.
DALAYGON
Adj
admirable, praiseworthy, estimable
DALDAL
V
/mu-:-on/
draw on, lure, entice
140 DALÍ'
/)i/ come here Dalí* Come here. /mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, -an/ hurry up, be fast, be in a hurry Nagdali' ako. I'm in a hurry. Manali' kita ako. Let's hurry up. Dalifin nako' ang eksamin. I'll do the exam in a hurry. Dalián nako' siyag palit ug pagkaon. I'll buy ?ood for her in a hurry, /pag-/ Pagdali'. Hurry up. /ka-/ Kadali*. How fast (you are, you did it)'.
DALIKYAT
/mu-, maN-:i-, -on, -an/ do fast, go, act in a hurry or in a jiffy (something like a sidetrip too) Mudalikyat lang ako. I'll just do (it) fast. Manalikyat kita. Let's make a sidetrip. Idalikyat ko ang paghulog sa suwat. Dalikyáton ko ang paghulog sa suwat. Daliky3tan ko ang paghulog sa suwat. I'll mail the letter in a jiffy.
BALIGDIG
V
/mu-, maN-:i-/
QALÍN-AS
V
/ma-: i-/ slide on slippery surface, skid, slip
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ offer, serve snacks or refreshments to guests snacks offered to guests
DALIT
N
trickle down
Adj V N
(Var: dawfi') stingy, selfish, miserly /ma-/ be stingy, selfish, a miser /ka-/ [kadalfi'] stinginess, selfishness, miserliness
DALOGDOG
N V
(Var: dawfigdog, dfigdog) thunder /mag- (nag-) , maN-/ have thunder NagdalSgdog (Nagdaw6gdog, Nagd6gdog) karon. It's thundering now. There's thunder now.
DAL-OS
V
/ma-:i-/
DALÚNGGAN
N
(Var:
DÍLYA
N
dahlia, the plant and/or its flowers
DALO'
slip, slide, skid
dawfinggan, dflnggan) ear
141 dirty, filthy /ka-/
[kadamSk]
/ma-:-an/
filth
bump against
dream /mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-/ dream Datngohon nakong muadto ako sa Amerika. Idamgo nakong muadto ako sa Amerika. I'll dream that I'm going to America. /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:i-, -an/ shine brightly, illuminate Nagdan-ag ang silaw sa adlaw. NanSn-ag ang silaw sa adlaw. The ray of sunlight illuminates the room. Idfin-ag namo' nila ang lamparahan. Dan-Sgan namo silag lamparahan. We*11 illuminate their way (them) with the native lamp. /mu-, maka:-on/ attract, please, entice, captivate Mudani kag lalake. You' 11 attract a man. Makadani kag lalake. You can attract a man. Danihon niya siya sa iyang kagwapa. She' 11 entice him with her beauty. Makadani ang iyang kagwapa. Her beauty is captivating. Danihon ako sa iyang kagwapa. Her beauty will captivate me. /ma-/ be attracted to Madani ka niya. You'11 be attracted to him. /mu-/ become, happen, befall you Mudangat nimo ang kalisdanan. Sorrows will befall you. /maka-/ last for a period of time MakadSngat kag dugay? Could (would) you last long? /mupa-, magpa-/ propose marriage Mupadangat na sila. They'11 propose soon, /ma-/ reach, attain Madangat nimo ang kalipay. You' 11 attain happiness.
142 /-on/ encounter DangSton nimo ang kalisdanan. encounter sorrows. DANGAW
N V
You111
the span between the tip of "the thumb and the tip of the middle finger when stretched /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ measure by spanning between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the middle finger when stretched DangSwon nako' ang panapton. I'll measure the cloth by the span between the tip of my thumb and the tip of the middle finger when stretched.
DANGDANG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ stove or fire
DANGGA
Adj
feverish, having a slight fever, warm to the touch
DANGGIT
N
a kind of fish
DANGHAG
Adj
/^~ma-/
DANGUP
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ be together in one place, meet in one place MagdSngup kita sa Majestic. Let1 s meet at Majestic. Dangupon nato1 sila sa Majestic. Let's meet them at Majestic.
DANGUP
V
/mu-, maN-:i-/ depend, seek assistance; implore, invoke, appeal Mudangup kita sa Ginoo. Let's implore God. Xdang&P nato' ang atong .kalibug sa Ginoo. Let's implore God's help for our worries. Mudangup kami nimo. We' 11 seek assistance from you. IdangCip namo' nimo. We'll seek assistance from you.
DANGUYGOY
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ hard
DAOB
V
/mu-, mag-:i-/
DAOG
V
/f>/ feel inferior /ma-/ afford the expenses /ma-/ lift heavy things
warm something over a
careless
weep, lament, cry
build a bonfire
143 /mu-:-on/ /ma-:-oiy
win be defeated
DAOG
N
the end of the contest or game
DAfiG
Adj
scared, afraid
DAPAT
V
/mu-:i-/ lay hands on a person; use, apply; get in contact
DAPDAP
N
a kind of plant that grows abundantly in the swamp
DAPIG
V Adj
/mu-:i-, -an/ favor, side with, support /ma-. ..-on/ [madapigon] supporter
DAPIT
N V
place, location /mu-, maN-:-on/ one1 s place)
DAPIT
Adv
close by, near by
DAPLIN
N
side
DAPLIN SA
Prep
along the side, on the edge
DARO
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ plow the field Magdciro ang magdadaro. The farmer will , plow the field. Darohon (darohan) sa magdadaro ang uma. The farmer will plow the field.
.DAROHAN
N
plowed field, area to be plowed
DASDAS
V
/mu-:-an/ attack, charge, assault MudSsdas ang mga Huk. The Huks will attack. Dasdcisan sila sa mga Huk. They will be attacked by the Huks.
DASIG
Adj V
energetic, lively, spirited, vivacious /-on/ cheer up, encourage, inspire, stimulate /ma-...-on/ [madasigon] encouraging, inspiring, stimulating
Adj DASMAG
V
invite (especially to
/mag-ay (nag-...-ay), maN-ay:i-, -an/ hit each other, bump against each other
144 Dasmagan sa draybir ang trak sa awto. The driver will bump the truck against the car. /ma-:i-, -an/ hit on something or somebody, bump against Madflsmag akog trak. I'll bump against a truck. Iddsmag niya ang trak sa koral. He'll bump the truck against the fence. Dasmàgan niya ako sa iyang trak. He'll bump the truck against me. MSOK
Adj V
DASONDASÓN
Adj
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ happen in rapid succession, occur one after another ( misfortunes) successive (happenings)
N V
remittance /mu-, mag-:-an/
DATADATA
Adv Adj
by installment [walfly data] worth; not worthy, unworthy, worthless
DATO
N
chieftain; Moro chief
DATO'
Adj V
rich /ma-/ /-on/
DftT-UG
V
/mu-:-an/ place an object on another, press one over the other
DAUG
V
/f>/ beat /mu-, maN-/ win Mudaùg ako sa buwang. I'll win in the cockfight. Manaflg kami sa kaso. We'll win the case. Dafig ka nako'. I beat you.
DATA
V
crowded, congested, filled up, jammed, crammed /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -on/ crowd into, cram, squeeze
remit an installment
be or become rich enrich, make rich
/maka-:ma-/ be able to carry something or somebody Makadaflg ako nimo. I can carry you.
145 Madaflg ako nimo.
You can cany me.
DAUGDAOG
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ oppress, persecute, tyrannize, maltreat
DAUS-OS
V
/mu-:-on/
DAUT
Adj V
thin, skinny, lean /mu-:pa-...-on/ reduce, lose weight, become thin /mag-/ get sick, ill
DAUT
V
/ma-:-on/ talk against; defame, disparage, dishonor; injure, damage, devastate (things); be out of order (machine, engine); bewitch (superstition), enchant, charm, cast an evil spell
DAUTAN
Adj N
bad, evil /ka-/ [kadSntan] misfortune, disaster, calamity, catastrophe
DAWAT
V
/mi-, maN-:-on, i-, ma- (na-)/ receive, accept Manflwat silag tseke. They'll accept checks. Dawflton nako* ang tseke. I'll receive the check. IdSwat ko ang akong walang kamot sa tseke. I'll receive the check with my left hand.
DAWATDAWAT
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
OA WO'
Adj
See dalfi'
DAWOGDOG
N
See dal6gdog
DAWONGGAN
N
See dalonggan
DAY
N
See inday
glide down
relay
certainly
DAYAG NGA PIHO DAYAN
V
/mu-:-an/ beautify, decorate, adorn, dress up, doll up
DAYAN-DAYAN
N
beautification, decoration, adornment, trimmings
146 DAYAREYA
N
diarrhea
V
/gi-:-on/
DAYEG
N
See dalayeg
DAYGON
N V
Christmas carols /mag-, ma-:i-, -an/
DAYON
V
/mag-/ end up in marriage /mupa-:pa-...-on/ continue, persevere
DAYON
ADV
immediately, soon, right away
DAYUN
V
¡fi, mu-, maka-, maN-:pa~...-on/ come or go in or up, enter Dayon lang. Just come in. Mudayon lang kita. Let's just go in. Makadayon kita. We can come in. Manayon kami sa mga balay. We111 go up the house. Padayonon nato1 sila sa balay. Let's have them come in the house.
DEBOSYON
N
devotion to a saint
V
/mag-:-an/
DABOTO
N
devotee
DEKLAMAR
V
/mu-, mag-, -on, i-/
DEKLAMASYON
N
declamation, declaration
DEKORAR
V
DELIRYO
N V
DENTISTA
N V
DEPENDE
V
contract or have diarrhea
go caroling, carol
profess devotion to a saint
declaim; declare
/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-an, i-/ decorate NagdekorSr ako sa trono. I'm decorating the throne. Nanikor&r sila sa trono. They're decorating the throne. DekorahSn nako1 ang trono. I'll decorate the throne. IdekorSr namo* ang mga buwak trono sa. We'll decorate the throne with flowers. delirium /mag-:-on/
talk deliriously, be delirious
dentist /mag-/ want to be a dentist /ma-/ become a dentist /-on/ make one a dentist /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ depend on, be dependent on, defend, guard, protect Manipende sila nako'. They depend on me. Manipende lang ako. I just depend on ( somebody). Dependehcln nimo ang imong dungog. You defend (protect) your honor.
147 DESGRÁSYA
N V
accident, misfortune, disgrace /i13-/ m e e t accidents, have misfortune, be disgraced
DESMAYO
V
/ma-/
DESPEDIDA
N V
farewell party, a send-off; See despedir /mag-:-an/ hold a send-off party
DESPEDÍR
V
/mu-:-an/ bid goodbye /mupa-/ see off somebody
DESTINO
V N
/ma-:i-/ be assigned to a place, be destined assignment, destiny
DI'
Part
See díli»
DÍA
Pro
here (nearest the speaker)
DIÁY
Part
so, really, is that so, I see
DIBUHO
N V
drawing, design /mu-, mag-:i-/ draw, design
DÍKIT
V
/mag- (nag-):-on, i-/ attach, adhere, stick, glue, stay close to each other Magdikit lang sila permi. They always stay close to each other. Nagdikit ang papel ug ang lapis. The paper and the pencil are sticking to each other. Diklton niya ang papel ug ang lapis. He'll glue the paper and the pencil. Idlkit niya ang papel sa lapis. He'll attach the paper to the pencil.
DIKSYONÁRYO
N V
dictionary /ma-:-on/ become a dictionary, make (it) a dictionary
DIKTAR
V
/ mu-: i-/ dictate
DÍDTO
Pro
there (very far from both the speaker and the hearer)
DIGÁMO
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ prepare the table for food, set the table
faint
148 DlGO'
V
/mag-:-on, -an/ give a baby a bath; bathe Magdlgo' sila sa bataf. Dig6on nila ang bata'. Digfian nila ang bata'. They'll give the child a bath. They'll bathe the child.
DIGWA'
V
/rau-, mag-: i-/
DIHA*
Pro
there (far from the speaker or from the speaker and the hearer)
DIHA'DIHfi'
Adv
right away, at once, instantly, immediately /mu-:-on/ do offhand
V
vomit
01IN
Adv
a question word where (used with time to indicate an action that has begun or been completed)
DIINDIIN
V
/ma-, maha-:-on/
DILAAB
N V
blaze /mu-, mag-:-on/
DILI'
Part
(di*, short form) marker
DILI'
V
/mu-:-on, i-/ refuse, reject, decline, prohibit, forbid, ban
DILI»DILI'
V
DIMALAS
Adj V N
(Var: mSlas) unlucky /mu-:-on/ be unlucky, unfortunate /ka-/ [kadimfllas] untimeliness, misfortune
DIMDIM
V
/mu-:-on/
DIMTIR
V
/mu-:i-/
DINAKPAN
N
captive, catch;
DINHA'
Pro
there (near the hearer)
DINHI
Pro
here (near both the speaker and the hearer)
/mag-:-on, -an/
get to any place burst into flame no, not, negative
play hard to get
sip resign See dakfip
149 DINÛLDOG
N V
(Var: dûldog) a native dessert consisting of yams, sweet potatoes, bananas, etc. mixed with coconut milk /mag-:-on/ cook such dessert
DIPARÂL
V
/mu-:-on/
DIRECTOR
N V
director /mag-, ma-/ become or want to be a director /-on/ make somebody a director
DIREKSYÔN
N V
address, direction / - a n / give direction
DIRETSO
Adj
straight ahead, straight, direct to the point /mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ go straight ahead Maniretso sila sa eskina. DiretsOhon nila ang eskina. They'll go straight ahead towards the corner, /ma- (na-), maN-:i-/ walk or drive ( take) straight ahead Nadirétso ako sa gahong. I went straight to the ravine. Idirétso nila ang jeep sa gahong. They'll drive (take) the jeep straight to the ravine, /mu-, maN-:-on/ proceed Mudiretsôhon ako sa Manila' gikan sa Hongkong. DiretsOhon nako' ang Manila' gikan sa Hongkong. I'll proceed to Manila from Hongkong.
V
mind a person, notice
DIRI
Pro
here (nearest the speaker)
DIRIHÎ
V
/mu-, mag-:-an, i-/
DISKANSO
V
/mu-:i-/
DISKARGA
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/
DISKONTÊNTO
N V
discontent /ma-/ be discontented, be dissatisfied
DISKURSO
N V
speech, address /mu-, mag-:i-/ address, give a speech
DISKUTIR
direct (play/concert)
relax, rest, respite
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/
unload
discuss, argue
150 DISKUSYON
N
discussion, agreement
DISKWENTO
N V
discount /mu-, mag-:-an/
DISDIS
V
/mag-:-on, -an/ cut lengthwise, incise,
discount
slit DISIMULAR
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
disguise, pretend
DISIPLINA
N
discipline
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
discipline
DISPATSAR
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
dispose of
DISPATSADO
Adj
disposed of, gotten rid of
DISPOGA
V
/mag-:-on/ hem
DISPONER
V
/mu-: -on/ take responsibility of
DISTANSYA N V DISTORNiLYADOR N V
distance / _ a n / P u t a distance, place an interval screwdriver /mag-:-on/ use a screwdriver, screw
DISYfMBRE
N V
December /mag-, ma-/ when December comes /-on, -an/ wait till December
DIWALWAL
V
/mag-:-on/
DIWATA
N
spirits
DIWATAHAN
Adj
superstitious
DIYONG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
DIYOS
N
God
V
/mag-, ma-:-on/
DIYOSNON
Adj
pious
DO'
N
See findo
loll out the tongue
look grim, morose
become or want to be God
151 DOBLA
V N
/mag-:-on/ ring the funeral bells the ringing of the bells for the funeral
DOBLE
Adj V
double
DÓKTOR
N V
DOKTÓRA
N V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
double
male doctor /mag-, ma-:-on/ become or want to be a male doctor /-an/ treat female doctor /mag-, ma-:-on/ become or want to be a female doctor
DÓDONG
(dong, short form) boy, a term of endearment for males, the male term equivalent to inday; a term of address for a younger or subordinate male /mag-:-on/ call a person dfidong
DODONG DODONG
/mag-:-on/ dOdong
call a person as such; See
DÓGDOG
N
See daldgdog
DOM
Adj
See dfllom
DOMINAR
V
/mu-:-on/
DOMINGO
N V
Sunday /mag-, ma-/ (when) Sunday comes /-on/ do or wait till Sunday
DON
V
See duldn
DONG
N
See dddong
DORAR
V
/mag-, mu-:-on/ gild
DORMITORYO
N V
dormitory /mag-/ stay in a dormitory /ma-:-on/ be or become a dorm /-on/ [dormitoryanfihon] make into a dorm
DORMITORYANA
N
femelle dorm resident
dominate
152 DOS
N V
two A03-/ /-on/
DOSE
N V
twelve /ma-/ be or become twelve /-on/ make (it) twelve
DOSENA
N V
dozen /ma-/ /-on/
DOT
V
See dfilot
DRAMA
N V
drama, play /mag-:-on/ play
DRAMATORGA
N V
female drama player /mag-:-on/ want to be or become a female drama player
DRAMATORGO
N V
male drama player /mag-:-on/ want to be or become a male drama player
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ drive Magdrflyb akog bus. I'll drive a bus. Drgyban nako' ang bus. I'll drive the bus.
DRAYBIR
N V
driver of a motor vehicle /mag-:-on/ become or want to be a driver
DUAW
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ visit (friendly) Magdflaw ako sa masakiton. Duflwon nako' ang masakiton. I'll visit the sick. ManQaw sila sa masakiton. They'll visit the sick.
DUBOK
Adj V
putrid, spoiled (fish) /ma-/ spoil /-on/ get spoiled
DUKDUK
V
/mu-, mag- (nag-) , maN-:-on/ pound Nagdflkduk akog ahos. I'm pounding garlic. Dukdflkon nako* ang ahos. I'll pound the garlic.
DRAYB
be or become two make (it) two
become one dozen make (it) one dozen
153 that which is used for pounding DUKA'
V Adj
/mu-, mag-:ka-on/ get sleepy/drowsy /nag-/ [nagduka*] sleepy, drowsy
DUKI-DUKI*
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
DUKO'
V
/mag-:-on/ bow the head /mu-/ submit to authority /mu-/ kowtow
DUKOT
V
/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-, -an/ stick, adhere to each other, adhere to the bottom of a cooking container Mudukfit ang kan-on sa kulon. DukOtan ang kulon sa kan-on. The rice will stick to the pot. Nagdflkot ang pansit. The noodles are sticking to each other. DukCton niya ang lapis ug papel. Idflkot niya ang lapis ug papel. He'll stick together the pencil and the paper. the over-cooked rice that sticks to the bottom of the pot
N
scrutinize, pry, snoop
DUGA'
N V
juice, sap /mu-:-an/ [dilg-an]
DUG-ANON
Adj
bloody, the quality of bleeding easily
DUGANG
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ add Magdfigang akog kwarta. I'll add some money. Manfigang silag kwarta. They'll add some money. IdGgang nako* ang asin sa imong itlog. Dugdngan nako* ang imong itlog ug asin. I'll add salt to your egg/ma-...-an:-an/ be raised, increased; be enhanced, heighten Madungflngan ang ilang sweldo. DungSngan ang ilang sweldo. Their salary will be raised. MadungShgan ang iyang kagwapa. Her beauty will be enhanced.
DUGANG PA
Con
furthermore, in addition to, besides
DUGAY
squeeze juice
a long time /ma-:-on/ stay or take long
154 DUGAY-DGGAY
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
DUGHAN
N
breast, chest, bust
DUGHANAN
Adj
buxom, busty, bosomy
D&GHO'
N
bedbug /-on/ [dughficxn] be bitten by bedbugs
V
dilly-dally
full of bedbugs
DUGHOON
Adj
DUGMO*
V
DUGMOK
V
DUGO'
N V
DUG-ANON
Adj
[madfigo,, madug-Snon] bleeding easily
DUGOK
V
(Var: dulogok6n) /jmu-., mag-, maN-:-an/ attract people, crowd to, rally behind MagdOgok sila kang Serging. They rally behind Serging. Dugfikan nila si Serging. They'll rally behind Serging.
DUGOK6N
Adj
attractive;
DUG06N
Adj
bloody;
DUGSAK
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
stab, thrust
DUGTONG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ to end
connect, link, tie end
DUHA
N V
two /ma-:-on/
DUHADUHA
N V Adj
uncertainty, hesitation, indecision /mag-, mu-/ doubt, suspect, distrust /ma-...-on/ [maduhaduhafln] doubtful, suspectful, distrustful
N
black plum /maN-/ gather black plums
OUHAT
V
/ma-/
stumble, trip up
/ma-:-on/
pulverize, crush to pieces
blood /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-an/ bleed Nagdug6* ang samad. The wound is bleeding. /g i-:-on/ mens trua te the quality of
See dugok
See dugO*
make into two
155 DUHIG
V
/ma-:-on, i-, -an/
DULA'
N V
(Var: dûwa) play, game /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ play Magdtiwa' akog mahjong. I'll play mahjong. Duwâon nako' ang mahjong. Idûwa1 nako' ang mahjong. I'll play ("the) mahjong.
DULAAN
N
(Var: duwéan) toy, plaything; playground or place to play
DULAÂNAN
N
(Var:
DULANG
N
basin
DÛL-AY
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
DÛLD06
N
See dinûldog
DÛLOG
V N
/mu-:-an/ sleep with another person bed-fellow
DULOGOKÔN
N Adj
(Var: dugokôn) attractive
DÛLOM
Adj
/ma-/ (dom, short form) dim, dark, gloomy /mu-/ become dim, dark, gloomy
V DULGN
V Adj
duwaânan)
smear, besmear
playground;
See dûla'
See dûla'
slobber
attraction;
/ma-:-an/ (don, short form) food [gidûnlan] choked with food
See dûgok
choke with
DÛLOT
V
/mu-:-an/ [dulôtan] (dot, short form) serve food to visitors /ma-:-an/ [dûtlan] pierce, penetrate
DÛLSE
N V
desserts, sweets, candy /maN-/ [manûlse] have desserts, sweets, candy /mag-:-on/ cook or prepare desserts, sweets, candy
DUMÂLA'
V
/mag-, mu-:i-/
DÛMBOL
V
/mag-, mu-:-on/
manage, administer poke, prod, goad
156 DUMDUM
V
/-on/
DUMOG
V
/mu-, mag-:-011/
DUMOT
N V
grudge harbor a grudge Magdumot ako nimo. Dumtan ka nako'. harbor a grudge against you.
recall struggle, wrestle with
I'll
DUMTANON
Adj
quality of one who always harbors a grudge, vengeful
DUNA
Part
See aduna
DUNLAN
V
/ma-, maN-/
DUNOL
V
/i—/ hand over to a person, pass something
DUNOT
Adj V
rotten (things) /ma-:-on/ rot, get rotten
DUNGAN
Adv V
together /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ be or do together, simultaneously, at the same time Dunganon nato1 ang atong bakasyon. Iddngan nato' ang atong bakasyon. Let's have our vacation at the same time.
DONGGAB
V
/mu-:-on/
DONGGAN
N
See dalonggan
DUNGGO'
V
/mu-:i-/
DUNGGOANAN
N
harbor, pier, dock;
DUNGHAY
V
/mag-:-on/
DUNGILO1
V Adj
/mag-/ bend the head because of tiredness or lack of sleep haggard
DUNGOG
N
reputation
DUNGOG
V
/ma-:-an/
get choked
stab
land, anchor, disembark See dunggo'
hair worn loose
[madungog]
[dunggan]
hear
157 DUOL
Adj V N
near /mu-:-on, i-, -an/ get or be near /ka-/ [kaduol] nearness
DUOT
V
/mil-: i-/ push, press
DUOTDUOT
V
/mag-/
DUPA
N V
fathom /mag-:-on, -an/ [duphan] measure by the fathom /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ stretch arms crosswise; bear the burden, suffer MudupSka sa kros. You'll stretch your arms crosswise on the cross. You'll bear all the burden. Dupahon nimo ang imong bukton sa kros. You'll stretch your arms crosswise on the cross.
DURYAN
N
durian, a kind.of fruit abundant in
hustle
Mindanao DUSLAK
V
/mu-:-on/
stab, thrust
DUSLIT
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -on, -an/
DUSO'
V
/mu-, mag-:i-/
ignite
push, shove; refer to
another person DUTA'
N
See yuta'
DUTDOT
V
/mu-: i-/ press against
DUWA'
N
See dula'
DUWAAN
N
See dulaan, dula
DUWAANAN
N
See dulaanan, dula'
DUYAN
N V
hammock /mu-, mag-:-an/
lie down on a hammock
/mu-, maN-:-an/ condole, sympathize; accompany on a musical instrument Muduvog ako sa imong kagul-anan. I sympathize with you in your sorrows. Muduyog ako nimo sa pyano. I 1 11 accompany you on the piano. Duyogan nako' ang imong kagul-anan. I'll sympathize with you in your sorrows. uncut diamonds /mu-, mag-:i-/ wear diamond jewelry of a less expensive kind (than brilySnte) tip for menial tasks or errands /mu-, mag-:-an/ tip for such tasks or errands jeepney /mu-, mag-:-on/
take a jeepney
ten /ma-/ become ten /-on/ make (it) ten little, small, few /mu-/ become little or small /-on/ make (it) small, little a bit, a teeny-weeny
the fifth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a vowel
E EBANGHELISTA
N
Evangelist, gospel writer and/or preacher
EBANGH£LYO
N
gospel, sermon
EBAPORADA
N Adj
evaporated milk evaporated
EKIPAHE
N
baggage, luggage, bags, suitcases, trunks
EKONOMIYA
N Adj
economy economical
EKLIPSE
N
eclipse /mu-, mag-:-an/
EKSAMEN
N
examination, test, quiz /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ examine, test, give a quiz or an exam Mueksctmen ako sa mga bata'. Mag -eksdmen ako sa mga bata1. Mang-ekstfmen ako sa mga bata'. IksamSnon nako1 ang mga bata'. I'll give the children an exam.
V
V
eclipse
EKSAMENADOR
N
tester, examiner
EKSPERIM£NTO
N
experiment /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ (out)
V EKSPERYINSYA
N
V
experiment, try
experience /mu-, maN-:-an/ experience, try Mueksperyinsya akog kaon ug yelo. Eksperyinsyflhan nakog kaon ang yelo. I'll try eating ice. Mangeskaperyinsya silag kaon ug yelo. They'll try eating ice.
EKSPERYINSYADO Adj
experienced
EKSPfiRTO
Adj
experienced, expert, adept, used
EKSPLIKAR
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ explain 159
[mangesksplikSr]
160 EKSPLIKASYON
N
explanation
EKSTRA
N
extra, excess, surplus; trailer in a movie feature /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ give an extra /l—/ show the trailer (movie)
V EKTARYA
N V
hectare /mag-:-on/
EDAD
N
age, adult
EDA RAN
N Adj
adult; See edad mature, of age
EDISYON
N
edition
EDITOR
N
editor
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/
EDUKADO
Adj
educated, cultured, literate
EDUKAR
V
/mupa-:-on/
EDUKASYON
N
education
EHERSISYO
N V
(Var: hersisyo) exercise /mu-, mag-:-on/ exercise
ELEKSYON^ ELEKSYON
N V
election /mag-/ hold an election
ELEKTOR
N V
elector, voter, voting population /ma-/ become a voter
ELEKTRISIDAD
N V
electricity /mag-:-an/ [elektrisidarSn] have or install electricity, use electric lights
ELEPANTE
N
elephant
EMBAHADA
N
embassy
EMBAHADOR
N
ambassador
EMBALSAMAR
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ embalm
measure by the hectare
edit
educate
[mangembalsamcir]
161 EMBALSAMÁSYON
N
embalming
EMBORNAL
N
culvert, water channel, a canal full of filthy murky water
EMBÚDO
N V
funnel /rau~5 mag-:-on, i-/ through a funnel
EMPÁKE
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ [mangempflke] pack up goods into big packages packages, packs, boxes, crates
N
funnel, pour liquid
EMPANADA
N V
rolls, meat pie /mag-:-on/ cook or prepare rolls or meat pie
EMPERADOR
N V
emperor /mag-/ want to be an emperor, rule like an emperor /ma-/ become an emperor /-on/ make one an emperor, let one act like an emperor
EMPERATRÍS
N V
empress /mag-/ want to be an empress, reign like an empress /ma-/ become an empress /-on/ make one an empress, let one act like an empress
EMPLÉYO
N V
employment /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ employ, hire
N V
employee /mag-/ be an employee /maN-/ [mangemplycido] /mu-:-on/ employ
EMPLYÁDO
ENANO ENHENYÉRO
[mangempl6yo]
seek employment
N
dwarf
V
/ma-/
N V
engineer /mag-/ want to be an engineer, take up engineering
become a dwarf, act like one
162 /ma-/ become an engineer, end up taking engineering /-on/ make one an engineer, let one take up engineering ENÉRO
N V
January /ma-:-on/ wait till January, when January comes
ENSALADA
N V
salad /mu-, mag-:-on/
ENSÂYO
V N
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ rehearsal, practice
ENTABLADO
N V
an improvised dais, platform /mag-:-on/ build a dais, improvise a platform
ENTRA
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ [mangfintra] join, get in, take part in, enter, participate, get involved, meddle /pa-...-on/ allow, permit, or let one participate in
ENTRADA
N
entrance, beginning, starting point; See éntra
ENTRADA HAN
N
entrance;
ENTRÁHAN
Adj
meddlesome, officious;
ENTRANTE
N
participants, players, contestants, cast of characters
ENTREGADO
Adj
entrusted, trusted;
ENTREGO
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ deliver, remit, entrust
ENTRESUELO
N
mezzanine
ENTYÉRO
N
interment, burial, funeral
ERÉHES
N
heretic, a Catholic who doesn't go to Sunday mass
make salad rehearse, practice
See éntra, entrâda See entra
See entrégo [mangentrégo]
163 ERMITÂNYO
N
hermit, recluse; one who lives a sheltered life
EROPLÂNO
N
See ayroplSno
ESKABÉTSE
N
pickled fried fish cooked in vinegar, ginger, salt and sugar to taste
ESKANDALO, ESKANDALO
N V
scandal /mag-:i-/ person
ESKANDALOSA/O
Adj
scandalous (female/male)shameful, disgraceful, unbecoming, degrading
ESKAPO
V
/mu-, maN-:i-/
ESKAPADÔR
N
escapee, one who avoids work, one who shuns responsibilities
ESKÎNA
N V
corner /pa-/ go to the corner, drive or walk to the corner
ESKÔBA
N V
ESKWÉLA
N V
ESKWELAHÂN
N-
make a scandal, scandalize a
[mangesk3po]
escape
Paeskina kita. Let's go to the corner, brush /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ [mangesk6ba] brush pupil, student, learner, school child /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-/ go to school, attend school, study, take up a course Mueskwfila si Ana. Ana will go to school. Nag-eskwSla sila sa Manila1. They're attending school in Manila. Nag-eskw61a ka pa ba? Are you still studying? Mangeskwgla silag medisina. They'll take up medicine. /magpa-:pa-...-on/ send somebody to school, spend for somebody's education Paeskwelcthon nako' si Ana. I'll send Ana to school. school, an institution of learning; See eskwéla
164 ESPADA
N V
sword /mu-, mag-:i-/ sword
ESPEHO
N V
mirror /maN-/ [mangespGho] front of a mirror
fight or play with a
look at oneself in
ESPÉHO DE KÚERPO
dresser
ESPERANSA
hope, assurance, promise, good omen N V
candle; floor wax /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ floor wax
ESPESO
Adj V
thick, concentrated
ESPÉSYAL
Adj V
ESPIRITO
N
special /mag-:-on/ have something special, make something special spirit, soul
ESPÍRITO SANTO
N
Holy Spirit
ESPIYA
N V
spy, detective /maN-:-an/ [mangesplya, espiyflhan] spy on, tail on, play detective
ESPÓNGHA
N V
sponge, powder puff /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ [mangesp6ngha] sponge, powder (by using a powder puff)
ESTADO
N
status either social, moral, or religious
ESTAMPA
N
religious picture or painting
ESTANTE
N V
shelf, stand
ESTÁPA
N V
ESPÉRMA
/mu-:-on/
/-on/
[mangesperma]
thicken, be or get concentrated
make a shelf from something
swindle /mu-, maN-:-on/ [mangestapa] defraud, gyp, victimize
swindle,
165 ESTAPADOR
N
swindler
ESTAR
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ lodge
[manggstar]
live, stay,
station (gasoline, bus, train, of the cross)
ESTÁSYON, ESTASYÓN ESTASYONÁN
N
stopping place, station;
ESTASYONÁN SA TRAK
N
bus station
ESTÉRYO
N
stereo set
ESTOPÁDO
Adj N V
stewed chicken, beef, or pork stew /mu-, mag-:-on/ cook a stew
ESTORYA
N V
story, tale, anecdote /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ [mangeste night Magabfi na. I t will be night soon. 7ma-...-an, k a - . . . - a n / be overtaken by night Magabhifln (kagabhiSn) k i t a . We'll be overtaken by night. /ka-/ [kagabli] ( g a b i i , short form) l a s t night 167
168 GABOK
Adj V
/^~ma-/ brittle /mu-/ become brittle /-on/ make (it) brittle
GABUN
N
fog
GAK-ANG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
GAKOT
V
/mag-:-on, i-/
GAKUS
N V
embrace /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ embrace Maggakus kita. Let's embrace each other. Manggakus sila nimo. They'11 embrace you. Gakson nila kita. GSksan nila kita. They' 11 embrace us.
GAGA
Adj N V
stupid, silly (female), a stupid girl /ma-/ become stupid
GAGMAY
Adj
See gamSy
GAGO
Adj N V
stupid, silly (male) a stupid boy /ma-/ become stupid
Adv N
(Var: kagahcipon) yesterday /ka-/ [kagah&pon] yesterdays, yesteryears, the past
Adj V
/^~ma-/ tough, hard, stiff, inflexible /mu-:-on/ be hardened, callous, stubborn, harden, stiffen /ka-/ [kagShi1 ] toughness, hardness, stiffness, callosity, stubbornness
GAHAPON
1
GAHI
sit on heels, squat tie, bind
GAHI UG ULO
stubborn, hard-headed
GAHIN
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ somebody, allot
GAHOM
N V Adj
set aside for
authority, power, influence /maka-:-an/ [gamhan] authorize, empower, influence /-an/ [ gamhanan] [makagagahom] [gahomgahoman] to be pretentious of power, presumptious
169 GAHOMGAHOMAN
Adj
See gahOm
GAHONG
N V
ravine, ditch /ma-/ become a ravine /-on/ make (it) a ravine
GAHONGAN
Adj
full of ravines
GAHONGON
Adj
full of ravines
GAID
V N
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ tie, bind usually a cord for tying
GALAM
V
(gam, short form) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ nurse, rear, raise, take care of, foster, nurture, tend Magg^m akog batat I'll take care of a child. Mangggm si lag batal They'll take care of a child. G3mon nako' ang bata. I'll take care of the~child.
GALAMIT6N
N
things to be used, equipment, tools; See gSmit
GALlNG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
GALING
Adj
confused
GALON
N
gallon, 4 quarts, 3.785 liters
GAM
V
See gdlam
GAMA'
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ make, produce, manufacture, fabricate
GAMAY
Adj
(gclgmay, plural) little, small, minute, a few /mu-/ become small, little /-on/ make (it) small, little /gi-...-an:-an/ belittle, look down upon Gigctmyan sila nato'. They belittle us. Gflmyan sila nato'. They'll belittle us.
V
mill (corn), grind
GAMHANAN
Adj
See gahfim
GAMIT
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ use Maggflmit akog kutsilyo.
I'll use a knife.
170 Gamiton nako' ang kutsilyo. the knife.
I'll use
GAMIT0N0N
N
things to be used, equipment, tools; See gâmit
GAMOS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ salt, preserve in salt Maggamôs akog bolinaw. I'll salt away bolinaw. Gâmson nako' ang bolinaw. I'11 salt the bolinaw. /-in-/ [ginamôs] salted fish, relish, anchovy
N GAMOT
N V
root /mi-/ take roots /pa-. ..-on/ let/have (it) take roots
GÂNA
N V
appetite, zest, eagerness /mu- (ni-), maka-/; /-an, i-/ have the appetite, go for (like), zest, be eager Nigâna siyag kalit. He (she) had the zest Vto do something) all of a sudden. Makagâna kini. This will give you the appetite. This is an appetizer.
GANÂNSYA
N V
(Var: ginânsya) gain, profit, benefit /mu-, ma-:-on, i-, -an/ gain, profit, benefit from
GANANSYADOR
N
he who always tries to gain, male profiteer
GANANSYADORA
N
she who always tries to gain, female profiteer
GANÎNA
Adv
anytime before the present time, a while ago, a short while ago, a moment before, a few moments ago
GÂNTANG
N
ganta, 3 liters, a measure of dry capacity for grain
V
/mag-:-on, -an/ measure by the ganta
GANTÂNGAN
N
GÂPAS
N V
cotton
GAPASÔN
Adj
/ma-/
receptacle used for measuring by the ganta
[magapâs] become cotton
full of cotton
171 GÁPOS
V
/mu-:-on/
bind or tie a person, fetter
GAPÓS
N
something used for fettering, rope, fetter
GARÁHE
N
arage
V
mag-:i-/
to put in the garage
GARÁPA
N
small bottle
GARAPÓN
N
GARAS
VN
jar scratch /ma-:-on/
GÁRAY
N V
verse, stanza, rhyme
GARBO
N V
GASA
N V
GASOLINA
N V
GASTO
N Adj
scratch
/mu-:i~, -an/
declaim, recite a verse
pride /pa-/ [pag&rbo] ostentation, pretentious display /mupa-, magpa-/; /-an/ display, boast, show present ift, off mu-, mag-:i-/
give a gift, present
as mag-:-on/
load the tank with gas
GASTADOR
N
expenses /ma-/ [mag&sto] expensive GSsto haayo ang pagpaeskwela sa syndad. It's very expensive to send somebody to school in the city. /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ spend spendthrift (male)
GASTOSO
Adj
expensive;
GATA'
N V
coconut milk /mag-: -an/ [gSt-an] milk
GÁTAS
N V
milk /mag-:-on/; /magpa-:pa-...-on, pa-...-an/ have milk for baby
V
See gSsto cook with coconut
172 GATUS
N V
one hundred /ma-/ become or be one hundred /-on/ make (it) one hundred
GATUSAN
N
century;
GAWAS
Adv
outside, outdoors
GAWI'
N
behavior, character, manners, conduct
GAYUD
Part
(gyud, gud, short forms)
See gatfis
really, for sure
GI-
a verbal affix prefixed to a special group of static verb stems to indicate an action that has reference to states, feelings, emotions, etc. Giuhaw sila. They're thirsty, a verbal affix prefixed to verbs to indicate an action that has been started with either the goal of the action or the instrument used to do the action in focus Gipalit nako* ang saging. 1 1 bought the banana.' Giputol nako' ang kutsilyo sa saging. 'I cut the banana with the knife.
GI-...-AN
a verbal affix indicating an action that has been started with either the beneficiary of the action or the location where the action has been done in focus Gipalitan nakog saging si Pedro. 'I bought a banana for Pedro.' Gipalitan nako' ang tindahan ng saging. I bought bananas from the store.
GIBAG-ON
N
thickness;
See bagS'
GIBUG-ATfiN
N
weight, heaviness;
GIKAGUL-AN
N
worries, sorrows, troubles, problems; See gu61
GiKAN
Prep
from (a place or a time)
V
/f>, mu-, maka-, maN-:-an, i-/ leave for, come from, arrive from Gikan ako sa Manila'. I come or came from Manila.
See bflg-at
173
N
Gik3nan namo' ang Manila'. We are leaving Manila. Igikan namo* siya. We'll let her leave with us. /gi-...-an/ descend from Unsay imong gigikSnan? Where (what) did you descend from? /ka-/ [kagikan] descendants, ancestors
GIDÁK-ON
N
size, volume, dimension, 'bigness'; See dakó'
GIEAGHANÓN
N
number, quantity, amount;
GIDUGAYÓN
N
duration, length of time, period; See dügay
GIGAGMAYÓN
N
See gigámyon, gamáy
GIGÁMYON
N
(gigagmayón, plural) See gamáy
GIHÁPON
Part
still, the same, as usual, also, again, nevertheless
GIHÁY
N V
petal, shred, section /mag-:-on/ remove the petals, shreds, sections
GILÁBNON
N
See giládmon, lalóm
GILÁDMON
N
(Var: giláwmon, gilábnon) lalfim
GILÁPDON
N
area, width, breadth;
GÍL-AS
Adj
uneasy, uncomfortable
GILÁWMON
N
See giládmon, lawfim
GILÁY-ON
N
distance, extent, famess;
GILÓK
Adj V
/j5~ma-/ itchy, ticklish /ma-:-an/ itch, tickle
GÍMAW
V
/mu-, mag-:i-/ surface
See dághan
smallness, minuteness;
depth; See
See lapád
See layó1
emerge, appear on the
174 GÍMOK
V
GINA-
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/
move, stir
a verbal affix indicating durative action or action in progress (with the goal in focus) Ginakaón niya ang saging. He (she) is eating the banana.
GINAMÓS
N 7
salted fish; See gamos /mag-/ have salted fish for viand /-on/ prepare salted fish
GÍNANG
N V
Mrs., title for married woman /-on/ call a person by such title
GINÁT-AN
N
any dish cooked with coconut milk;
ginikánan
N V
parents; See gikan /ma-/ become or be parents
GINHÁWA
N
the nerve to face anything, fortitude, tenacity
gininhAwa
N
breath
GÍNING
N V
Miss, title for unmarried woman /-on/ call a person by such title
GÍNIT
N
the fibrous covering of a young coconut frond
GINÓO
N
Mr. , title for a married man, Lord, God /-on, -a/ call a person by such title
V GINGHARÍAN
N
GINGSAKÓPAN
N
kingdom;
See
See hári'
(gingsákpan, short form) sákop
subject;
See
a nominalizing affix affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns pertaining to weights and measures bagá' 1 thick1 gibag-on 1 thickness'
GI-...-ON
GÍPOD
gata»
V
/ma-:-on/ crumble into particles as decayed teeth
175 GISÀ
V
(Var: gisàl) /ma-, mag-, maN-: on/ sauté Magglsà kag baboy. I 1 11 sauté pork. Gisahón nimo ang baboy. I'll sauté the pork.
GÌSI"
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ tear (paper, dress) Magglsi' akog papel. I'll tear paper. Manggisi' akog papel. , I tear paper. Gision nako' ang papel. I'll tear the paper.
GITAS-ON
N
height; length;
GÌTIK
V N
/mu- : -on/ tickling
GOBERNADÓR
N
governor (usually of a province)
GOBYÉRNO
N
government
N V
cap /mag-:i-/ /ma-:-on/
GOT
V
See gùlot
GRARA
N
small stones, pebbles, gravel
GRÀDO
N V
rade mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ grade, give a mark
GRADWÀR
V
/mu- : i-/ graduate /p»-...-on/ let somebody graduate Mugradwàn sila sa Abril. They'11 graduate in April. Pagradwarón namo' sila sa Abril. We'll let them graduate in April.
GRADWASYÓN
N
graduation, commencement
GRAMATIKA
N
grammar
GRAMO
N
gram
GRANADA
N
pomegranate
GÒRA
See taàs
tickle
wear a cap make into a cap
give a grade,
176
GRANATE
N
dark, red; garnet (color)
GRANO
N
texture
GRAPINYÉRA
N
freezer, ice-box
GRASA
N V
grease /mag-: -on, -an/ machine/engine
GRÁSYA
N
blessing, grace /-an/ bless
V GRATIS
N
GRIPO
N
GRUMÍTE
N
GRUPO
N V
GRÚTO
N
GUBÁ'
V Adj
GÜBAT
N
grease the parts of a
g r a t i s , free faucet a crew member of a ship group /mag-:-on/
group, gather together
grotto, cave /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ destroy, ruin Magguba' akog balay. I ' l l destroy a house. Gfib-on nako' ang balay. I ' l l destroy the house. ruined, destroyed
GUBOT
V
battle /paN-. . . - a n / [panggubcltan] b a t t l e f i e l d s , battleground /mu-, mag-:-on, i - , -an/ have a war, go to war /mu-, maN-:-on, -an/ confuse, mess up, disturb Mugflbot ka sa among kalinaw. You'll disturb our peace. Gflbton nimo ang among kalinaw. You'll disturb our peace. Gttbtan nimo ang baryo sa ilang kalinaw. You'll disturb the peacefulness in the barrio.
GUBÓT
Adj
tangled, messed up, confused, disturbed /ma-/ [magubdt] confusing, messy
GUKDANÁY
N V
chase, race; See gtikod /mag-/ chase, race
V
177 GUKOD, GUKOD
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ chase, run after, pursue Mugflkod ako nila. Gukflron nako' sila. I'll chase them.
GUD
Part
See gayud
GUGMA
N
love /hini-, gihi-/ [hinigflgma, gihigflgma] the beloved /mahi-.. .-011/ [mahigugmdon] capable of loving, loving, responsive, warmth /gihi-:hi-.. .-on/ love Gihigflgma ko ikaw. I love you. HigugmSon ko ikaw. I'll love you. /mahi-, maha-, maNhi/ fall in love with Mahigflgma ako nimo. Mahagflgma ako nimo. I'll fall in love with you. Mangahigflgma kami nimo. They'll fall in love with you.
Adj V
GUHO'
V
/mu-:i-/
GUIA'
V
(Var: guwa) /mu-/ go or come out, get out Muguia* sila sa kwarto. They'll go out of the room. /mu:pa-...-on/ appear in public or print, have (it) appear in print Hugulci* sila sa ilang trabaho. They'll resign from their job. /mu-:-an/ [gtil-an] resign Muguia' kini sa peryodiko. This will come out in the newspapers. Pagfll-on kini sa peryodiko. Somebody will have this come out in the papers.
GULANG
Adj
(Var: gflwang) old (person), aged; ripe, mature (fruits) /ma-, maN-/ be or get old (person) Ma(ti) gflwang ako. I'm getting old. Manga(ti) gflwang sila sa kftguol. They'll get old of worries. /ma-, maN-/ be ready for cutting off the tree, mature Magfllang ang mangga. The mango is ready for cutting off. /ma-/ age, grow old, be aged; riped
V
emerge, appear
178 Magulang kag dali 1 . You'll age fast. Magulang na ang saging. The banana will ripen soon. GOLOT
V
(got, short form)
cut
GUMA
N
tire, rubber
GUMON
N V
fiber, string, or yarn that is knotted /maka-, maN-:-on/ entangle, knot MakagGmon akog abaka. I can knot abaca fiber. Gumonon nako' ang abaka. I' 11 knot the abaca fiber.
GUMONHAP
N
problem;
GUM-OS
ADJ
crumpled, wrinkled
V
/ma-:-on/
GUNIT
V
/mu-:i~, -an/
GUNO'
N
GUN-OB
V
small scaly fish /ma-:-on/ fall into pieces, crumble, collapse
GUNTING
N V
scissors /mag-: -on/
GU6L
V
/ma-, maN-:gi-, -an/ worry, get worried Maguol ako unya'. I'll worry later. Gikaguol nako' ang nahitabo'. I'm worried about what has happened. KagCtlan nako' ang nahitabo'. I'll worry about what has happened.
GUL-ANON
ADJ
(worrier), quality of a worrier/one who always worries
GUPOK
V
/ma-:-on/
GCSOK
N
rib
GUSOKAN
ADJ
referring to a person or animal that is so skinny the ribs show
See giimon
crumple, wrinkle hold, grasp
cut
break into pieces, crush
179 GUSTO
V
/¿,-an/ want, like Gflsto ako nimo. I like you. Gust6an ka nako'. You'll like me. (You like me.) 7maka-, ma-...-an/ learn to like Makagflsto ako nimo. I'll learn to like you. Magustofln ka nako'. (You'll be liked by me.) I'll learn to like you.
GUT CM
V
/gi-:-on/ go, get hungry Gigfltom si Fina. Fina is hungry. si iina. Fina will get hungry.
GUTÓM
Adj
starving
GÛTGOT
V
/ma-:-on/
GUWÂ'
V
See gulfl'
GÛWANG
Adj
See gfllang
GUYOD
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ along, tow
Adj V
beautiful (female), pretty, good-looking /ma-, mu-/ be or become pretty /-on/ make pretty, beautify /ka-/ [kagwSpa] beauty
GWÂPA
N
GWÂPO
Adj V N
GYUD
Part
Gut6mon
slice, slash
[guy6ron]
drag, pull
handsome(male), good-looking /ma-, mu-/ be or become handsome /-on/ make handsome /^a - / [kagwSpo] handsomeness, beauty, state of being handsome See gâyud
the seventh letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant HA
Part
Interj HA-
used in asking for agreement and permission Muadto na mi, ha? We're leaving now, okay? (i.e., do you agree to what we're going to do, would you give us permission to leave) used as a polite form of expression Sige, ha? Okay used to ask for pardon Unsa to, ha? Pardon, what was that? an exclamation of surprise Naunsa, ha? What happened? an emphatic adjectival prefix layó' 'far' halayfi' 'far' (emphatic)
HA BÁGAT
N
southwest or south wind
HÁBHAB
V
/mu-:-on/
HA BOL
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HÁBOL
N V
blanket /mag-:i-, -an/ blanket
Adj V N
/¿-ma-/ dull, blunt fmx-/ be dull, render blunt /-on, pa-...-on/ make dull, blunt /ka-/ [kahábol] bluntness, dullness
HABONÉRA
N
soap case, soap dish, soap box
HÁBWA'
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, -an/ take something out of a container, empty a receptacle
HÁK60M
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HÁKHAK
V N
/mag-:-on/ notch, incise notch on the trunks of coconut
HAKOG
Adj V N
/^-ma-/ greedy, selfish, avaricious /ma-:-on/ be greedy, selfish, avaricious /k 3 - / [kahakóg] greediness, selfishness, avarice
HÁBOL
devour, eat greedily, gobble up
180
weave fabric use blanket, cover with
clutch
181 HAKOGAN
Adj
See hakdg
HAKOT
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ another place
HAKUP, HAKUP
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ clutch, take a handful Maghakfip akog baybay. I'll take a handful of sand. ManghakQp silag baybay. They'll take a handful of sand. Hflkpon nako' ang baybay. I'll take a handful of the sandT
HAD
V
See haiad
HADLA*
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ entertain, amuse Muhadla* ako sa bata'. I'll amuse the child. Manghadla' sila sa bata'. They'll amuse the child. HadlSon nako' ang bata'. I'll amuse the child.
HADLOK
N V
fear /mu-, maN-:-on/ scare Muhctdlok akog tawo. I'll scare people. Manghadlok silag tawo. They'll scare people. HadlCkon nako' ang tawo. I'll scare the man. /ma-, maN-:-an/ fear, be afraid of Mahadlok akog ungo'. I'm afraid of witches. Hadlokan ako ug ungc. I'm afraid of witches. Mangahadlok kamig ungrf. We're afraid of witches, /ka-... -an/' scary Kahadlokan ang sementeryo sa mga tawo. The people are scared of the cemetery. (The cemetery is scary to the people.)
Adj
cart away, bring to
HADLOKAN
Adj
cowardly;
See hadlok
HAGAD
V N
/maN-:-on/ [manghagad, hagaron] dare, challenge, provoke challenge, provocation
HAGAWHAW
V N
/mu-, maN-:i-/ murmur, whisper murmur, whisper
HAGBONG
V
/ma-:-on/ test
fall down, fail or flunk in the
182 HfiGDAN
N V
stairs, staircase /ma-/ became stairs /-on/ make into stairs /-an/ put up a staircase
HAGDANAN
N
See hdgdan
HAGIT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on, -an/ dare, challenge Muhdgit akog away. I'll challenge somebody to a fight. Manghflgit silag away. They'll challenge somebody to a fight. Hagiton nako* siyag away. Hagltan nako* siyag away. I'll challenge him to a fight.
HAGO'
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ tire, work hard to the point of exhaustion
HAGPAT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ select, choose the best, canvass, pick out
HAGUROS
N
a buzz, a hiss, a whizz /mu-, mag-:-an/ buzz, hiss, whizz
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/
buzz, hiss, whizz
/mu-, maN-:-on/ whizz
move swiftly or rapidly,
HAGYONG
V
HAGYOS
V
HA IN
Adv
a question word 'where' to mean location at that very moment Hflin si Ana? Where's Ana? Hflin ka muadto? Where are you going? a question word 'which* H3 in ang imong gusto? Which do you like?
HA IT
Adj V N
//-ma-/ sharp /mu-/ become sharp /-on/ sharpen, make sharp /ka-/ [kahait] sharpness
HALAKHAK
V N
/mu-:-an/ laugh boisterously, impetuously boisterous laugh or laughter
HALAD
V
(had, short form) /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ dedicate, devote, worship, adore
183 HALANDUMON Adj V
that which is thought of fondly; See h&ndum //>, ma-, ka-/ memorable /mu-, mag-:-on/ remember, think of, ponder upon
HALANDUMANAN
N
(handumSnan, short fomj) remembrance, keepsake, souvenir, memento
HALANG
Adj
(hang, short form) //5-ma-/ hot, peppery /mu-/ become pungent /-on/ make pungent /ka-/ [kahSlang] pungency
V N HALAP
N V
HALAS
N V
HALHAL
pungent,
(hap, short form) one who cannot see clearly /ma-:i-, -on/ become one who cannot see clearly (has, short form) snake /gi-:-on/ be bitten by a snake /mu-:-an/ talk a lot without much sense, prattle, rattle, chatter, babble
HALHALAN
N
talker, rattler, chatterer, babbler
HALIGI
N V
post /mag-/ put up posts /-on/ make into posts
HALIN
N V
sale /ma-:-on/; /ma-. ..-an/ sold
have sales, be
HALIN
/mu-:-an/ to transfer from one place to another, emigrate
HALING
/mu-, mag-:-on/ kindle, build a fire; provoke, instigate
HALO 1
V
/-on/
HAL UNA'
V
/maN-/; /magpa-:ipa-, pa-... -on/ suitable or comfortable
mix, blend make
184 HALWA
N V
cage /mu-j mag-:-on, i-/ cage
HAMBUG
Adj N V
boastful, proud, arrogant /ka-/ [kahdmbug] boastfulness /maN-, -an/; /ipaN-/ be proud, boast Manghdmbug sila nimo. Hambflgan ka nila. They'll brag to you. IpanghdmEmg nila ang ilang kadato'. They'll brag of their wealth.
HAMBUGAN
Adj
See hdmbug
HAMBUGERA
N
female braggart
HAMBUGERO
N
male braggart
HAMILI'
Adj
selected, elite, noble, respected, honor-
N
the cream of the crop or of the community, the elite
Adj V
/¿~ma-/ smooth /mu-/ become smooth / -on/ smoothe /ka-/ [kahflmis] smoothness
HAMIS
N
ed, esteemed
HAMOG
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/ ironing
HAM-OT
V
/i-/ please, amuse /ma-:-an/ be pleased, amused
HAMPAK
N V
whip, lash /mu-, maN-:i-, -on/ whip, lash, beat Muhampak akog kusog. I'll whip hard. Manghflmpak silag kusog. They'll whip hard. Bielmpak nako' niya ang bakos. Hampflkon ko siyag bakos. I'll whip him with tKe belt. HampSkon ko ang iyang lubot ug bakos. I'll wFip his buttocks with a belt.
HAMTONG
N V
adult, a mature person /ma-/ become an adult, mature
HANA'
V
/mu-:i-, -an/ [hdn-an] threaten by lifting one hand as if to strike
HANAW
V
/ma-, manga- (nanga-):i-, -on/ disappear, vanish, forget
spray clothes before
185 Mah&naw lang siyag kalit. He' 11 disappear all of a sudden. IhSnaw niya ang iyang kaligutgut. HanSwon niya ang iyang kaligutgut. He'll forget his sorrows. HAN-AY
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ things in order
arrange properly, put
HANDOS
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ whack, swap
thrust, shove, push,
HANDUM
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ remember, think of Maghandam ako nimo kanunay. I always think of you. Handumon ka nako' kanunay. I'll always remember you.
HANDURAWAN
N
memory of one's picture, imagination
HANIG
N
an underlay, usually banana leaves, for cooking rice or corn /mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ place an underlay
V
HAN-OK
V
/i-/ heap, stack, stow, dump things into a container
HANSAK
V
/mu-:i-, -anJ a dagger
HANTAK
N
a game of chance played by tossing three one-centavo coins
V HANGAD
V
HANGKAB
V
HANGGAB
V
HANGIN
N V ADJ
HANGINHANGINON
ADJ
HANGOP
V Adj
thrust a dagger, stab with
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ /mu-, mag-:i-, -on/ /mu-:-on/
play such a game look upward
bite suddenly in big pieces
/mu-, mag-:-on/
inhale, breathe in
air, wind, breeze /mu-, mag-:-on/ have air, wind, breeze /ma-/ [mahSngin] airy, windy, breezy crazy; See h&ngin /mu-:-on/ [hangpon] receive a person delightedly, welcome a person with delight /ma-, -in-/ [mahinangop] delighted
186 HÄNGOS, HANGÓS V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ pant for breath Muhclngos siya. He (she) pants (will pant) for breath. Maghang6s siya. He's panting for breath. Hangfison siya. He'll pant for breath.
HANTUD
/mu-/; /pa-...-on/ last for a long time, persevere, endure Muhflngtud kinig dugay. This will last for a long time. Pahangtfiron narno' kini. We'll make this last for a long time, also, too until, up to, till
Adv Part HÂNGYO'
/mu-, maN-:-on/ ask, request, bargain, haggle; petition; court MuhSngyo' akog pesos. I'll ask for a bargain of a peso less. Manghingyo' silag ->esos. They'll ask for a bargain of a peso less. Hangy6on nako' ang isdag pesos. I'll ask for a bargain of a peso less for the fish. Hangyfion ta kang muari diri. I'll request or ask you to come over (here), Hangyfion namo' ang prinsipal nga tagaan mig bag-ong maestra. We'll petition the principal to give us a new (female) teacher.
HAOM
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ adjust, fit in
[maghâom, hamonón]
HAP
Adj
See hâlap
HAPÂ'
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ crouch, prostrate
HAPÄK
V N V
/mu-:-on/ strike, beat, bat ball bat /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ hit (ball) Muhapgk ako sa bola. I'll hit the ball. Manghapflk sila sa bola. They'll hit the ball. Muhapflk akog kusog. I'll hit hard. Hapakfin nako' ang bola. I'll hit the ball. Hapakfin sila nakog bola. I'll hit them with a ball. Hapakfin nako' ang imong likod ug kahoy. I'll hit your back with Fitfi a piece of wood.
187 IhapSk nako' nimo ang kahoy. with a piece of wood. HAPAK SA BCLA
N
bat
HAPAW
V Adj
/mu-:-on/ skimp the surface superficial, artificial
I'll hit you
HAPAY
/ma-:-on/ part the hair; raise to the ground especially after a natural catastrophe; get bankrupt, destroyed, ruined
HAPDOS
/ma-:-on/
ache with a burning sensation
HAPIN
N V
diaper, underlay, cushion /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ cover a book; underlay, cushion
HAPIT
Adv
almost
HAPIT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ pass by, buy, get, or pick up something on the way Maghaptt kitag pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's get food from Karbun. Manghapit kag pagkaon sa Karbun. You bring theTood on the way to Karbun to be distributed. You pick up the food on the way from Karbun. Hapit6n nato' ang pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's pick up the food at Karbun. Ihapit nato' ang pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's drop by the food at Karbun. HapitSn nato* ang mga tinderag pagkaon sa Karbun. Let's pass by Karbun to give food to the salesgirl.
HAPIA'
V
/mu-:-on/
HAPNIG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HAPON
N V
afternoon /mag-, ma-:-an/ become afternoon /-on/ wait till afternoon
HAPON
N V
Japan; male Japanese /ma-/ act like a male Japanese
prostrate arrange properly, underlay
188 HAPONESA
N V
female Japanese /ma-/ act like or portray the role of a Japanese woman
V
(Var: haptiwap) /mu-, mag-:i-/ caress
HAPYOD
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ gently; massage
HARA
N
queen /mag-/ want to be a queen /ma-/ become a queen
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ fling, sway loosely, flutter ineffectively, flap
V
/mu-, ma-:-on/
HAPUHAP
HARABHARAB HARAG HARANA
V V N
HARASHARAS
V Adj
HARDIN
N V
HARDINERO
N V
HARI'
N V
fondle,
[manghdpyod] rub
lean, incline
serenade /mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ serenade Mangharflna sila nimo karong gabii. They'll serenade you tonight. Ihardna nako' nimo ang Carmen. I'll sing "Carmen" to you. Ihardna nila ang Carmen. They'll sing ^Carmen" in their serenade. Harandhan ka nakog Carmen. I'll serenade you with "Carmen". Haranflhan nila kami. They'll serenade us. /mu-:-on/ hurry, rush a work, job hasty arden mag-:-on, -an/ make a garden male gardener /mag-/ become or want to be a male gardener /-onI
make somebody a male gardener
king /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ rule, reign as a king Maghari' na siya sa balay. He rules the house now. (He's the king of the house now.) Harlan niya ang balay. He'll rule the house. "fHe'll reign in the house.) /-on/ become or make a person a king Harion siya namo' sa balay. We'll make him Icing of the house.
189 HARIÁNON
Adj
noble, kingly
HARINA
N V
flour /mag-:-on, i-/ make or produce flour, make flour
HARINÁHON
Adj
floury, full of flour
HAROS
V
/-on/ win overwhelmingly, defeat gloriously, destroy totally/fatally
HAS
Adj
See halcls
HÁSANG
N
gills
HÁSMAG
V
/mu-:-on/
HASÓ'
V
/ma-: -on/ fly off the handle
HÁSOL
V
/ma-:-on/ bother terribly, annoy, irritate greatly, molest, pester
HASTA
Part
until, up to, till
HÁTA6
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ give, contribute Maghgtag akog amot. I'll give a contribution. Manghfltag silag amot. They'll give a contribution. Ihatag nako' ang amot. I'll give the contribution. HatSgan nako' ang mga pobreg amot. I'll give alms to the poor.
HATÁGAN ÜG GAHÚM
V
authorize, empower
HATÚD
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ deliver, conduct to a place, escort to a destination Maghatûd ako niya sa Hale Manoa. I'll conduct her to Hale Manoa. Manghatûd sila nila sa Hale Manoa. They'll conduct her to Hale Manoa. Ihatûd nako' ang libro sa Hale Manoa. I'll take the book to Hale Manoa. Hâtdan nako* siyag libro sa Hale Manoa.
charge at
190 I'll take the book to her in Hale Manoa. HAUN
V
/mu-, mag-, raaN-:-on/ take out of the fire, take out of die cooking container Maghflun akog kan-on. Hafinon nako' ang kan-on. I'll take the rice-(out of the pot). Hanghflun silag kan-on. They'll take the rice (out of the pot).
HAWA'
V
/nu-; pa-.. .-on, i-/ get out of a place, move out; quit, resign; fire a person from a job, dismiss, discharge
HAWAK
N V Adj
waist /maN-/ /tig-/ akimbo
HAWAN
N V
open space, yard /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ the way, clean
HAWANAN
N
yard;
HAW-AS
V
/mag-: -on/ remove or empty things out of a container; discharge; unload
HAWID
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ ask, request to stay Muhflwid ako nimog paniudto. Hawlran ka nakog paniudto. I'll ask you to stay and have lunch (with us). Manghdwid sila nimog paniudto. They'll ask you to stay and have lunch (with them). /mu-:-an/ hold, grasp, clutch, withhold, keep back, restrain
HAWOK
N V
kiss /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ kiss Muhawdk siya nimo. Hflgkan ka niya. He'll kiss you. Maghflwok sila. They'll kiss each other. Manghaw6k siya. He (she) kisses (people). (He's fond of kissing.)
HAWOD
Adj V
smart, clever /mu-. ma-/ become smart /_oi/; / p a - — -on/ make smart
[manghSwak] put arms akimbo [tighawSk] always putting arms
[hawflnan]
clear
See hdwan
191
HAYAG
N
A3-/
Adj V
//S~ma-/ bright, clear /mu-/ become bright, clear /-on/ mcike clear, brighten /ka-/ [kahflyag] brightness
N
[kahawod]
smartness, cleverness
HAYANG
V
/mu-, mag-/ lie down on one's back with face usually up /-on/ turn the right side of something
HAYHAY
V
/maN-: ipaN-/ sigh Manghdyhay na lang ako. I'll just sigh. Ipanghflyhay na lang nako' ang akong kaguol. I'll just sigh about my worries, /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ hang (clothes on a line) Maghdyhay akog mga karsonis. I'll hang pants on a line. Manghdyhay silag mga karsonis. They'll hang pants on a line. Ihdyhay nako' ang mga karsonis. I'll hang the pants on a line.
HAYHAYÂNAN
N
clothesline;
HÂYLO
V
/mu-:-on/
HAYÔN
V
/mu-, mag-:i-/ when walking
HÂYOP
N
animal
HÉPE
N
chief
See hdyhay
tempt, seduce, lure, entice dangle and swing the hands
V
/mag-:-on/
HEPE SA POLISÎYA
N
chief of police
HERMSNA MAYÔR
N
hostess and general manager of socioreligious festivities /mag-/ be or want to be such /-on/ make somebody such
V HERMÂNO MAY&l N V
become or want to be chief
host and general manager of socio-religious festivities /mag-/ be or want to be such
192 /-on/
make a person as such
HERSISYO
N
See eheresisyo
HESÜS
Interj
an exclamatory expression 'Jesus'
HIBALÖ
N V
(Var: hibawfi) knowledge /mag-, maN-/ learn Maghibawfi ka ra unya'. You'll learn later on. (You'll be knowledgeable later on.) Manghibawfl karoo unya'. They'll learn later on. /ma-, manga-/ know Mahibaw6 ka unya. You'll know later on. Mangahibawfi sila unya. They'll know later on. /pa-...-on:ipa-/ tell Pahibflw-on nimo siya. (Let him know.) You tell him. Pahibflw-on nila ang presidente. They'll tell the president. Ipahibawfi nimo niya ang tinuod. You tell him the truth. Ipahibawfi nila ang balita sa presidente. They'll tell the news to the president.
HIBAWO
N
See hibal6
HIBÖNG
V
See hibAlong
HIBÖLONG
V
/ma-, manga-:-on/ (hib6ng, short form) surprise, amaze Mahibfllong ako sa iyang kaayo. I'm surprised at his goodness. Mangahibulong sila sa iyang kaayo. They'll be surprised at their goodness. Hibul6ngon nako* sila. I'll surprise them.
HIKAP
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ touch Muhikap ako nimo. Hikapon ka nako'. I'll touch you. Manghikap sila nimo. They'll touch you.
HIKAW
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ deprive a person of something, refuse, deny
HIKAY
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
prepare, set (the table)
193 H!KLAD
v
/mil-, mag-:i-, -on/
HIKOG
V
/mu-, mag-/ commit suicide usually by hanging oneself
HIKTIN
Adj V
narrow /mu-/ become narrow /-on/ make (it) narrow
HiKYAD
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HIDLAW
V
/gi-:-on/ long for, crave for, be homesick, miss a person or thing
HIGALA
N V
friend
HIGAYON
N
HiGDA 1
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ lie down; go to bed Maghigda' lang kita. Manghida' lang kita. Let us just lie down. Ihigda1 nako1 ang bata' sa katre. Let's have the child lie down in bed.
HIGDAAN
N
something to lie on
HIGDAANAN
N
place to lie down, bed
HIGOP
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HIGPIT
Adj V
//i~ma-/ strict, exacting, severe; narrow /mu-:-on/ be strict, exacting, severe
HILABOT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ steal; meddle; touch (a woman); lay hands on
HILABTANON
N
meddler, kibitzer, busy-body; hilabot
HiLAK
V
/mag-, manag-/
spread out, unroll
spread out, unroll
become friends
occasion
sip
See lSbot,
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an, i-/ cry (out) Maghilak ako inigkagabii. I cry at night. Manghilak sila inigkagabii. They'll cry at night. Hil&kan na lang nako' ang akong kaguol.
194 Ihilak na lang nako' ang akong kaguol. I'll cry out uiy worries. HILAM-OS
V
/maN-:-an/ wash the face Manghilgm-os ko. I'll wash my tace. Hilam-flsan ko ang bata'. I'll wash the child's face.
HILANAT
N V
fever, temperature, flu /gi-...-an:-an/ Gihiiantan si Pedro. Pedro has a fever. Hilflntan si Pedro. Pedro will have a fever.
HiLAS
Adj V
/^-ma-/ vulgar, green, pornographic /gi-...-an:-an/ find vulgar GihilSsan sila. They find (it) vulgar. Hilds^n sila. They'll find (it) vulgar.
HILAW
Adj
raw (fish); green, unripe (vegetables, fruits); light, pastel (colors); forced (welcome, smile); uncooked, half-cooked, not well-cooked (food) /ma-/ be half-cooked /-on/ make half-cooked /ka-/ [kahildw] rawness, state of being
V N
half-cooked HILIG
V
HILIG
Adj
HILiNG
V
HILIS
V
/ma-:-on/ dissolve
HILO
N V
thread /-an/ put thread into a sewing machine or a needle
HIL6
N V
poison /mag-:i-, -an/ poison
HILOT
V
/mag-:-on/ iron out wrinkles; give a person a rub; massage (a sprain)
/mu-:-on, i-/ incline, lean inclining, given to /mu-, mag-:-on/ examine, inspect; look up a word in the dictionary digest (food); wear out, melt,
195 HILUM
Adj V N
quiet /mu-/ be silent, keep quiet /pa-...-on/ let or have people be quiet /ka-/ [kahilum] quietness, silence
HILUMON
Adj
quiet;
HIMAD
V
See himSlad
HIMALAD
V
(himSd, short form) /maN-:-an/ palmread, tell fortune, foretell; See pSlad
HIMAMAT
V
/mag-:-on/
KIMANGOD
V
/maN-:-on, i-, -an/
HIMANTAYAN
Adj
watchful, mindful, observant;
HIMARAOT
V
/maN-:-on, i-/ malediction
HIMASA'
V
/maN- (naN-)/ [manghimSsa'] feet; See basS'
HIMAYA'
N
bliss, glory
HiMBIS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ scrape off the scales Maghimbis akog isda' . Himbisan nako1 ang isda'. I'll scrape off the scales of the fish. Manghimbis silag isda1. They'll scrape off the scales of the fish.
HIMO
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ do, make Maghimo akog siya. I'll make a chair. Manghimo silag siya. They'11 make a chair. Himoon nako' ang siya. I'll make the chair. Himoan nako' ang mga batag siya. I'll make a chair for the children. I' 11 ,make the children a chair, /ma-/ [mahimo] (make) possible, can be, become
HIMUGBAT
N
medicine to prevent relapse;
HIMUGSO'
V
/ma-, maN-:-on, i-/
See hilum
get acquainted with quite well get hurt or offended See bSntay
curse a person, utter wash the
See bughat
be born, delivered
196 HIMULAG
Adv
apart, fond of parting or separating from another person or whatever; See bfllag
HINABAKO»
Adj N
fond of smoking chain or heavy smoker
HINABANG
N
assistance;
HINAGIBAN
N
weapon, arms
HINAI
V
(Var: hinanfli) /mi-, mag-, maN-:-an/ take out the intestines (fish, chickens, pigs); See tinSi Maghinai ako sa isda*. Hinathan nako1 ang isda'. I'll take out the intestines of-the fish. Manghinai sila sa isda'. They'll take out the intestines of the fish.
HINANAI
V
See hingi
HINANALI'
Adj V N
abrupt, sudden; See dall* /nia-:-on/ catch by surprise /ka-/ [kahinanili'] sudden action, abruptness, suddenness
HMAN-AW
Adj N
fond of movies movie-goer; See tan-aw
HINAMDUM
Adj
thought of, remembered;
HINANOK
V N
/ma-/ /ka-/
HINAUT
V
/maN-/; /paN-...-on, ipaN-, paN-...-an/ hope Manghinaut ka. You are hoping. PanghinaQton nimo ang imong kalipay. Ipanghinflut nimo ang imong kalipay. You hope for your happiness. Panghinafltan nimo kami sa among kalipay. You hope for our happiness.
HINAW
V
(Var:
HINAWNAW
V
/maN-/ [manghinawnaw] take a shower after swimming; See hinaw
HINAY
Adj
/^~ma-/
See tabang
See handum
sleep soundly [kahinanok] sound sleep
hunaw)
/maN-:-an/
wash the hands
slow, or dull, dumb
197
N
/mu-/ /-on/ /ka-/
HINIKAWAN
N
a person deprived of something he wants
HINIGUGMA
N
beloved;
HINLO'
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ out
HINOG
Adj V
ripe (fruits) /ma-/ get or be ripe /pa-...-on/ have (it) ripe /ka-/ [kahinfig] ripeness, the state of
V
N
slow down make slow [kahlnay]
slowness
See gtigma iron out wrinkles, smooth
being ripe HINOL
V
HINOON
Adj V N
studious /ma-/ become studious /ka-/ [kahindon] state of being studious
HINUKTOK
V
/maN-:-an/ think deeply, ponder, meditate, brood upon; See ttiktok
HINUMDUM
V
HINUNGDAN
N
cause;
HINUYOHOY
N
breeze;
HINGAGAT
Adj
fond of biting;
HINGANGHA
V
/ma-/
HINGATULOG
Adj
fond of sleeping, referring to one who always falls asleep; See tulog
HINGILIN
N V
banishment, exile /mu-, maN-:-an/ banish, exile, send away
HINGPIT
Adj V
perfect, full, complete /ma-/ be perfect, full, complete /-on/ perfect, complete, make full
/maN-:-on/
feel with the hands
/maka-, maN-: -an/ remember; See dtimdum Makahinflmdum ka namo'. You'll remember us. (Can remember) ManghinOmdum si lag estorya. They'll try to remember a story. Hinumdflman ka namo*. We'll remember you. See stigod See huyohoy See kagat
be surprised, astonished, shocked
198 HIP HIP
N V
bribe, the person who bribes /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ bribe Maghiphip kog usa ka libo ka pesos niya. Diiphip nako' niya ang usa ka libo. Hiphipan ko siyag usa ka libo. I5"!! bribefilmwith one thousand pesos. Manghtphip silag usa ka libo ka pesos niya.' They' 11 bribe him with one thousand pesos.
HIPON
N V
salty tiny shrimps /mag-/ [maghlpon] have salty tiny shrimps [maghipfin] (occupation) sell salty tiny shrimps for viand
HIPOS
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ save, collect things; pack up for a trip
HISGUT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an, i-/ mention in passing; bring up in a conversation Maghisgut siyag adto sa Amerika. He'll mention going to America. Manghisgut silag adto sa Amerika. They'll mention going to America. HisgQtan niya ang pagadto sa Amerika. He'll mention the trip to America. IKlsgut niya ang iyang pagadto sa Amerika. He'll mention his trip America.
HISO'
N V
hair oil /maN-:-on/ hair
HITABO'
N V
incident, event, happening; accident /ma- (na-), maN-/ happen, meet accident Nahitabû' si Ana. Ana met an accident. Nahitabô' ang wala' damha. The unexpected Happened. Mangahitabfi baya' kamo. You might meet an accident.
HITSURA
N
HIUBÓS
V N
[manghiso' : hisóon] oil the
(Var: itsûra) face, looks, appearance as in [may hitsûra] '(has) have good looks; pretty, handsome' Interj how dare you'., how daring'. /"«-/ /ka-/
fee]
- slighted, get hurt; See ubfis [kahiubfis] slight, hurt
199
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ c u t , chop Maghiwa' akog baka. I ' l l cut v e a l . HiwSon nako' ang baka. I ' l l cut the v e a l .
HIWA'
HIWÌ'
Adj V
crooked, deformed /ma-:-on/ t w i s t , bend, deform, c o r r u p t , pervert /mu-, mag-:-on/ lightly
HIYOD HÌYOS
V
/mu-:-on/
HOG
V
See htilog
HOM
V
See htilom
HOTEL
N V
hotel /-on/
HUBAS
d e f l a t e , shrink
build a h o t e l
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, - a n / t r a n s l a t e ; take o f f one's c l o t h e s , undress; u n t i e Maghfibad akog e s t o r y a . I ' l l t r a n s l a t e a s t o r y . Manghflbad s i l a g e s t o r y a . (Occupation) They t r a n s l a t e s t o r i e s . Hubflron nako' ang e s t o r y a . I ' l l t r a n s l a t e the s t o r y . Hubflran nako' ang mga eskwelag e s t o r y a . I ' l l t r a n s l a t e the story f o r the school c h i l d r e n .
HUBAD
HUBAG
rub g e n t l y , mftssage
N V
b o i l , swelling, inflammation, bump /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ inflame, s w e l l , have a b o i l MaghCtbang ang iyang bukton. His arm w i l l swell. Manghflbag ang Hang bukton. Their arms w i l l swell. Hubagfln ang iyang bukton. His arm w i l l have a b o i l . Hubagfln s i Ana sa iyang bukton. Ana's arm w i l l have a b o i l . /mu-, mag- (nag-) , maN-:-an/ dry up Naghubfls ang suba*. The r i v e r i s drying up. Muhubas ang s u b a ' . The r i v e r w i l l dry up. Hflbsan ang s u b a ' . The r i v e r w i l l be dried up.
200 HUBKAS
N V
death anniversary /mu-, mag-/ celebrate or observe death anniversary; end of mourning period
HUBO'
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HUBO'
Adj
naked
HUBOG
V
/ma-:-on/
HUKAD
V
/mag-:-on/
HUKAS
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
HUKHOK
V
/maN-:-on/
HUKIP
N
bribe
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/
HUKMANAN
N
court of justice;
HUKOM
VN
HUKOT
V
judge /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an, i-/ judge Maghukom ka gani' ayoha baya'. When you judge, do it well. Hukman nimo ang kriminal. You'll judge the criminal. /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -on/ tie, bind; make fish nets
HUDYAKA'
N
HUGAS
HUGAW
get drunk ladle out food undress
swindle
bribe See huk&m
V
fun and frolic /mag-/ have fun and frolic Maghudy&ka' kita kay pasko karon. Let's have fun and frolic for it's Christmas now.
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ wash Maghugas akog plato. I'll wash dishes, (plates) Hugasan nako 1 ang plato. I'll wash the dishes (the plates).
Adj
dirty /ma-/ /-on/ /ka-/
V N HUGAWAN
undress
Adj
dirty;
become dirty make dirty [kahugaw] filthy See hugaw
201 HUGNO*
V
/ma-:-on/
HUGO'
V
/mu-/
HUGfiT
A DO V
tight, tense; firm, determined /ma-:-on/ tighten, be tense
HUGYAW HUGPONG
HULAD
become thin
/mu-, mag-:i-, -on/ carouse, stir enthusiasm, whoop it up N V
HU-HU'
cave in, collapse
V V
bunch, cluster /mu-, mag-:-on/ /ma-:-on/
bunch, cluster
take out by shaking container
(Var: huwad) /mu-, ma-:i-, -on/ pour out the contents
HULAM
(Var: huwflm) borrow, lend Maghulflm akog makinilya ni Dick. I'll borrow Dick's typewriter. I'll borrow a typewriter from Dick. Huwam6n nako' ang makinilya ni Dick. Huwam£n nako' ang makinilya ni Dick. I'll borrow Dick's typewriter. I'll borrow the typewriter from Dick. Huwamfln (ihuwSm) nako' kag makinilya ni Dick. I'll borrow Dick's typewriter for you. I'll borrow a typewriter for you from Dick.
HULAT
(Var: h&wat) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ wait, await Maghflwat akog jeep. I'll wait for a jeep. Huwdton nako' ang jeep. I'll wait for the jeep.
HOLBOT
V
/ma-:-on/
pull off
HULGA*
V
/maN-:-on/
HULHOG
V
/maN-:-on/ [manghtilhog, hulhfigon] instigate, provoke
HULHOL
N V
bark, yap /i-/ bark, yap Naghfllhol ang iro kagabii. barking last night.
[manghiilga, hulgdon]
threaten incite,
The dog was
202
Hulhulfln sa iro ang kawatan kagabii. dog w i l l bark at the t h i e f .
The
HULHOL
N
bark, yap
HULIP
V
/mu-, mag-:-an, i - /
HULMIGAS
N V
(Var: hurmlgas) red ants /gi-:-on/ have ants around
HfiLOG
V
(hog, short form) /ma-, maN-/ fall Mahfilog ako sa kanal. I ' l l f a l l into the canal. Mangahfllog kami sa kanal. We'll f a l l into the canal. /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ throw, deposit, push, mail (a l e t t e r ) , drop (a l e t t e r in the mailbox) Manghfllog akog basora sa kanal. I throw garbage into the canal. Manghfilog silag tawo sa kanal. They'll push people into the canal. Maghfllog akog kwarta sa bangko. I ' l l deposit money in the bank. Gihog nako' ang basora sa kanal. I ' l l tFTrow the garbage into the canal. Ihfilog nako' ang tawo sa kanal." I ' l l push the man into the canal. Gihog nako' ang akong kwarta sa bangko. Maghfllog ako ug sflwat sa pos opis. I ' l l mail a l e t t e r in the post o f f i c e . Ihfilog nako* ang suwat. I ' l l mail the l e t t e r .
HULOM
V
(horn, short form) /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ dip into, soak in, immerse
HULPA*
V
/mu-:-on/
HULYO
N V
July /ma—, mag-/ (when) July comes /-on/ do or wait t i l l July
HUMAN
V
/ma-, manga-:-on/ finish Mahumfln ako pagtuon sa Hunyo. I ' l l finish studying in June. Mangahtiman sila pagtuon sa Hunyo. They'll finish studying in June. Humanfln nako' ang akong pagtuon sa Hunyo. I ' l l finish my studies in June.
repair, replace
sink in
203
/mag-/ have to f i n i s h MaghumSn ako pagtuon. I have to finish studying. HUMANA
Adj
HUMAN SA
Adv
HUMANG DAAN
N
HUMAY
N V
HUMOD
Adj V
HUMOK
Adj V N
HUMOL
V
HUM&T
Adj V N
HUNAD
V
HUNAD
N
HUNA-HUNA'
N V
through, dismissed, f i n i s h e d , completed a f t e r the . . . ready-made clothes rice /mag-/ have r i c e f o r meals /-on/ make r i c e f o r meals wet, damp, drenched /ma-:-on/ fhOmdon] get wet, damp; drench /^-ma-/ s o f t , tender /mu-:-on/ soften /pa-...-on/ have i t soften /ka-/ [kahtimok] ' softness /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ soak Maghflmol akog isda* sa suka'. I ' l l soak f i s h in vinegar. ManghOmol ako isda' sa suka'. I soak f i s h in vinegar, (occupation) Humfilon nako* ang isda' sa suka*. HumOlan nako' ang isda' sa suka'. I'll soak the f i s h in vinegar. /¿~ma-/ fragrant, pleasant (smell) /mu-/ become fragran t /pa-...-on/ make fragrant /ka-/ [kahumdt] fragrance, aroma /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
wash the wounds
detergent thoughts /mag-, maN-:-on/ think Maghuna-hflna' ako sa akong kaugmaon. Manghuna-huna' ako sa akong kaugmaon. Huna-hun3on nako' ang akong kaugmaon. I ' l l think of my future.
low tide, ebb /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-an/ be at low tide, ebb Naghungs na ang dagat. The sea is ebbing now. The sea is at low tide now. Hunasgn na ang dagat. The sea will be at low tide soon. seashore, that part of the sea where there is low tide; See hunds See hinSw /ma-:-on/
fall down
desk drawer /mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ stop, cease Muhflnong ang jeep dinhi. The jeep will stop here (to pick up passengers). ManghQnong ang jeep ug pasahero sa dalan. The jeep will stop to pick up passengers on the road. Hunfingon niya ang jeep dimhi. Ihtlnong niya ang jeep dinhi. He'll stop the jeep here, /ma- (na-), manga-/ stop suddenly or abruptly (engine stalled) Nahflnong ang jeep. (the engine suddenly or abruptly stopped) The jeep stopped abruptly. Mangahflnong ang mga jeep. The jeeps will stop abruptly. June /ma-, mag-/ (when) June arrives /-on/ do or wait till June /mu-:i-, -an/
whisper
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
feed
stupid, silly a stupid person /ma-/ become stupid crowded, jammed, tight /mu-, ma-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ tighten barren
crowd, jam,
205 /mu-, maN-/ evaporate; lose aroma, scent, become odorless (medicine, perfume) /pa-...-on/ let or have evaporate, become odorless MuhupSs ang agua. Manghupgs ang agua. The perfume will evaporate. Pahupas6n niya ang agua. He (she) will have tEe perfume evaporate. HUPAW
V
/mu-, maN /; /ipaN / sigh, heave a sigh Manghupgw sila. They'll sigh. IpanghupSw nila ang ilang kagnol. They'll heave a sigh for their sorrows.
HUPO'
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/ person
HUPONG
V Adj
/maN-:-an/ swell, to get swollen affluent, full, sufficient
HURAR
V
/mu-:i-/ give up, surrender; swear by the Bible as in procedure; take oath
HURHiGAS
N
See hulmigas
HURNO
V
/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-/ bake Naghflrno akog torta. Nanghflrno akog torta. I'm baking a (native) cake. Ihflrno nako' ang torta. Hurnfihon nako1 ang torta. I'll bake the (native) cake.
HURNOHAN, HURNOHAN
N
baking container; oven
HUROT
V
/mu-:-on, i-/ eat up, consume everything Hfltdon nako' ang pagkaon. I'll eat up the food. Ihur6t nako' ang~pagkaon ug hatag. I'll give all the food.
HUSAY
N Adj V
arrangement, statement of account neat, orderly, systematic /mag-, ma-:-on, i-, -an/ settle dispute, arrange, tidy up, disentangle
HUSHOS
V
/ma-:-on/
slip down
HUSLO'
V
/ma-:-on/
take out, remove; detach by pulling
crouch; spy on, tail a
206 HUSTO
Adj V
adequate, enough, sufficient; correct, right /ma-:-on/
be adequate, make correct
HUSTOHUSTO
Adj
HUTOY
V
HUWAD
V
HUWAS
V
See hulad /mu-:-an/ break a fever, relief from pain, alleviate
HUWAT
V
See hiilat
HUY-AB
V
/maN-:-an/ yawn Manghuy-ab siya sa klase. He (she) yawns in class-, (a habit) Huy-Sban ka niya. He (she) will yawn at you.
HUYANG
Adj
//~ma-/ weak, feeble, frail, fragile /mu-:-on/ be weak, feeble, frail, fragile
V HUYHOY
V
HUYOHOY
VN
HUYfiP
N V
right, just right /ma-:-on/
have whooping cough
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/
droop
breeze /mu-:i-, -an/
breeze
blow /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
blow air into
HWAD
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ ran] pour into
HWASAY
N V
axe
HWiBES
N V
HWES
N V
HWESYO
N
/mag-:-on/
[manghwSd, hwS-
axe
Thursday /mag-, mu-/ (when) Thursday arrives /-on/ do or wait till Thursday judge /mu-, mag-:-an/ consciousness
judge, criticize
I
the eighth l e t t e r of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a vowel
I-
a verbal p r e f i x in the i n d i c a t i v e and the imperative mood s i g n i f y i n g t h a t : the goal of the action i s in f o c u s , Iballgya' n i l a ang s i n i n a * . T h e y ' l l s e l l the d r e s s . I b a l l g y a ' ang s i n i n a ' . S e l l the d r e s s . the b e n e f i c i a r y of the action i s in focus, Ilflto* nako' siyag manok. I ' l l cook a chicken f o r him ( h e r ) . I l i i t o ' siyag manok. Cook a chicken f o r him ( h e r ) . the instrument used in performing the action i s in f o c u s , I l f i t o ' nako* ang mantika' sa manok. I ' l l use the o i l in cooking the chicken. I l f i t o ' ang mantika' sa manok. Use the o i l in cooking the chicken.
-I/-HI
a verbal s u f f i x in the imperative mood signifying that: the goal of the action i s in f o c u s , Abllhi ang pultahan. Open the door, the b e n e f i c i a r y of the a c t i o n i s in focus, Tahii_ siyag b l u s a . Sew a blouse f o r her. the location of the action i s in focus, P a l i M ang tindahan ug pagkaon. Buy food from the s t o r e .
IBA'
N
the t r e e and/or i t s sour, but j u i c y fruits
IBABAW
Prep
on top, above; over
IBABAW SA
Prep
on top o f , above the . . . , over
IBAN
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/
IBOT
V
/mu-, mag-, ma-:-on, - a n / o u t , uproot 207
s u b t r a c t , deduct extract, pull
208 IBUG
V
/ma- (na-), manga-/; /ka-...-an/ like; admire; be infatuated with; be fascinated by, tantalized Mangaibug sila niya. They're infatuated with him (her). Katbgan siya sa tanan. (He (she) is admired by all.) Everybody admires him (her). nominal affix used with ordinal numbers Siya ang ika- duhang anak ni Mr. Santos. (She) He's the second child of Mr. Santos.
IK/S-
IKAG
V N
/ma-:ika-/ get interested in /ka-/ [kaikag] interest
IKAGATUS
N
centennial;
IKAW
Pro
(ka, short form) you, second person singular
iKOG
V
Adj
See gatfis
/ma-, manga-:ika-/ hesitate, uncertain (usually with scruples or compunction) Maikog ako niya. I hesitate to ask her anything. Mangaikog sila niya. They hesitate to ask her anything. Ikalkog nako' ang pagsamok kaniya. I hesitate to bother him (her), /ma-...-on/ [maikflgon] hesitant /mu-:i-, -an/ escape, evade, elude
V
(Var: inlg-) a verbal prefix 'when' indicating an action that has not been started yet Ig-abot nako', tawgon ta ka. When I arrive, I'll call you up.
IG-AGAW
N V
cousin /mag-/
IG-AGAWAN
N
the sanguinal relationship among cousins
IGKANG
V
/mu-, ma-:-on/
IGHAM
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ [manglgham, ighflman] say 'ahem', usually at a lady
IKYAS IG-
be cousins
be startled
209
id
V
/maN-:ipang-/ be jealous
IGIHAN
Adj
envious, jealous;
IGIT
N V
a drop (spurt) of excretion /magpaka-; i-». .-an/ excrete in small drops
IGNORANTE
N Adj V
ignorant person ignorant, illiterate /ma-:-on/ be ignorant, illiterate
IGLESYA
N
church
IGLESYA NI CRISTO
N
the Church of Christ, the religion of Manalo and his followers
IG0'
Adj
adequate, enough, sufficient Igo' na kini. This is enough. /mapa-, pa-/ be adequate, sufficient Mapaigo1 ba kini? Will this be enough? Pa Igo* kini. This will be enough? /mu-, ma-, mag-:-on, i-/ fix up, take care of Silay mag-igo1. They'll take care of it. They'll fix it up. /magka-/ agree on something Magkaigo' ang ilang huna-hfina'. Their ideas (thoughts) are in agreement (coincide).
V
[mangigi, ipanglgi] envy, See igi
/mu-, maN-:-on/ hit Muigfi' akog tawo. I'll hit a man. Ig-on nako' ang tawo. I'll hit the man..
IG6'
IGO-iGO' LANG
Adj
just right, just enough
IGPOT
V
/ma-:i-, -an/ startle, jerk
IGSO'
N V
God-brother, brother in baptism /mag-/ be god-brothers
IGSfiON
N V
sibling /mag-: -on/ be siblings Magigsfion kami. We're brothers and/or sisters.
210 IHAP
V
/mi-, mag-, maN-:-on/ count Mag-ihflp akog itlog. I'll count eggs. Mangihap akog itlog. (occupation) I count eggs. Ihapfin nako' ang itlog. I'll count the eggs.
IHAW
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ butcher Mag-ihaw akog baboy. I'll butcher a pig. Mangthaw akog baboy. I butcher pigs. Ihflwon nako' ang baboy. I'll butcher the pig.
IHI'
N V
urine /maN-: -an/ urinate Mangihi' ang bata'. The child will urinate. Ihian ka sa bata'. The child will urinate on you.
IHIANAN
N
a place to urinate
IHO
N
shark
ILA
Pro
their, theirs, third person preposed possessive plural /ma-:-on/ own, possess, be theirs, make (it) theirs or their own Malla na ang asyenda. I13hon na ang asyenda. The plantation will be theirs soon. They'll soon own the plantation.
V
ILA
V
Adj ILA
N
/raaka- (naka-)/ know Nakailfl ako niya. I know him (her), /mu-, maka-/ recognize, mind somebody, notice, spot Muiia kaha' siya nato*. Will he (she) recognize us? Makailfl ako niya. I can recognize him (herT. famous, noted, well-known, popular; wild, untamed birthmark
-IL-...-AN
a nominalizing affix signifying the thing indicated by the verb base infim 'drink' ilimnon 'drinks'
ILADO
See iia
211 /maN-:-on/ [mangllad, ilâron] cheat, gyp, swindle
ILAD ILAGA'
N
rat
I LA I LA
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/
introduce, get acquaint-
ed with
Mag-ilalla kita. Let us introduce ourselves. Ilaiiahon nato' sila. Let's get acquainted with them. ILALOM
Prep
(Var:
ILAWÔM
Prep
See ilalûm
ilawfim) under, below, underneath
ILIMNAN
N
place to drink
ILIMNON
N
beverage, drinks
ILIS
V
/mu-, mag-/ dress up /mag-:-an/ change one's dress /mu-:-an/ replace, substitute /maN-:-on, -an/ exchange, trade with, barter /-an/ repay rate of foreign exchange; replacement; substitute
ILO
N
orphan
V
/ma-/
N
toilet paper /magpa-, mupa-:pa-...-on, i-/ be patient, endure, bear
ILÔ ILOB
V
be orphaned
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ grab, snatch
ILOG ILÔNG
N
ÎMBIS
Prep
instead of; in place of
IMBITÂR
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ Mag-imbitâr akog PCV. Mangimbitâr akog PCV.
invite I'll invite a PCV. I'll invite PCV's.
212 IMITASYON
N
fake, not genuine, imitation
IMNUNON
N
something to drink; drinking water
iMO
Pro
you, your, second person, singular preposed possessive /ma-:-on/ own, possess, be yours, make your own
V IMPAKTO
N
evil spirit, phantom
IMPAS
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ liquidate
IMPATSO
N V
indigestion /ma-:-on/ have indigestion
IMPRiNTA
V N
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ printing press
IMPUNTO
Adv
punctual, exactly (telling time)
IMPYERNO
N V
hell /ma-/
INADLAWAN
N
birthday gift, birthday present; Sdlaw
INADLIP
N
small geometric pieces obtained by faceting; See Sdlip
print
go to hell See
a nominalizing affix signifying the person or thing indicated by the verb base
-IN-.. . -AN
laba INAHAN
pay off one's debts,
N V
INAINA
N
INALAD
Adj
INANAK
N
INANAG
N
INANO
N V
INASAL
N Adj
'wash'
linSbhan
'laundry 1
mother /ma-:-on/
be or become a mother
step-mother penned;
See alad
god-child;
See kinQgos
ear of corn that's broiled; See anag pygmy, dwarf; any very short fellow /ma-: -on/ become or make very short roasted pig; See as&l roasted
213 INAT
V
/ma-:-on/
INAY
N
mother;
INDAY
N
(day, short form) girl, a term of endearment for females or for a woman among peers; or by a superior for a younger or subordinate female /ma-/ become a girl /-on/ call a woman such
V INDEPENDENSYA
I don't know
N
independence
V
/ma-/
INIGININGLIS
stretch, expand
obtain independence
a verbal prefix signifying when;
See ig-
INIT
N Adj V
English (language) //5~ma-/ hot, warm, intense, fervent /mu-, ma-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ heat, get hot, warm (it) up; provoke, incite, instigate, flare up Init ang adlaw. The sun is hot. Init karon. It's warm today. Init ang iyang pagbati'. His (her) feelings are intense (fervent). Mag-init ako sa pagkaon. I'll heat the food. Muinit na' siya. He (she) will be provoked.
INS IK
N
(Var:
INSINS0
N V
incense /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ use incense
INSULTO
N V
insult /mu-, maN-:i-, -on/ insult
INTAWON
Interj (tflwon, short form) What a pity1.
INTERES
N
interest
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
put interest on
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
mill sugarcane
N
sugarcane mill
INT OS INT6SAN; INTOSAN INTSIK
Intsik; Tsik, short form) Chinese
See Insik, Tsik
214 INÓM
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ drink Muinfim akog tuba'. I'll drink tuba*. Manginflm kamig tuba'. We'll drink tuba'. Imnon nako' ang tuba'. I'll drink the tuba'. Inflmon nato' ang tuba'. We'll drink the tuba'.
INÚN-ON
N
fish cooked in vinegar;
See On-on
INÜN-ÓHAN
N
fish cooked in vinegar;
See tin-on
INÚTIL
Adj
useless, disabled
ÍNYO
Pro
your, yours, second person plural, preposed possessive /ma-:-on/ become yours, be yours, make (it) your own
V INGA»
V
/mu-, mag-, maK-:-an/ moo Hag-ingfl' ang baka. The cow moos. Muingct' ang baka. The cow will moo. IngaSn kami sa baka. The cow will moo at us.
ÍNGKIB
V
/mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on/ bite Nag-ingkib siyag karmelitos. He's (she) biting a candy. Ingkibon niya ang karmelitos. He'll bite~Bie candy.
INGÓN
V
Adj
/mu-, maN-:-on, -an/ say, tell, ask, request MuingOn ako niya. I'll say to her ... Manginggn akog tawo. I'll ask people. Ingnon nako' siya. I'll tell him (her), ingnan nako' sila sa tinuod. I'll tell them the trutlu /mu-, mag-, ma-:-on/ become, seem same, similar, alike
N
person in charge, head tenant
INGKARGÁDO IPÁ
a verbal prefix in the indicative and the imperative mood signifying a causative action with the goal of the action in focus Ipakaon nako' sa baka' ang mansanas. I'll have the child eat the apple. Ipakaon sa bata' ang mansanas. Have or let the child eat the apple.
215 a verbal prefix, the plural of ipa-
IPANIPIS
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ fill up a container with liquid usually water; pour drinks
IPIT
V N
/ma-: -on/ [ipton] squeeze /mag-, maN-:-an/ [iptdn] use hair clips big hair clips
IPLI'
V
/mu-, mag-:pa-.. .-on, ipaN-/
IPOH
V
/ma-:i-, ^-on/ assemble, accumulate, put together, mix, gather Upon niya ang sud-an sa kan-on. He'll ("she) put the viand together with the rice. Ip6non niya ang sud-an ug ang kan-on. He'll put together the viand and the rice. Ipfinan nato* ang balay nila. We'll assemble in tl^eir house. /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ stay or live with or together Mag-tpon lang kita. Let's just live together. Mangipon lang sila niya. They'll just live with him (her). Ipfinan nato' sila sa balay. We'll stay with them in the house.
IPON-IPON
V
/mu-, mag-/
IPSOT
V
/mu-:i-, -an/
IRAG
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
IRGAT
N
flirt
IRINSYA
N
inheritance
IRING
N V
cat /ma-:-on/ have characteristics of a cat
IRIS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
IRiSER
N
eraser
IR6'
N V
dog /ma-:-on/ have the characteristics of or act like a dog
peep
live as husband and wife evade, escape recline
erase
216 IROK
/mu-, mag-:-on/ thumbnail
iSA
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ push upward, hoist Mag-isa kag bandera. You hoist a flag. Isahon nimo ang bandera. You hoist the flag.
ISA' PA
wait a second, just a moment, in a minute
ISKiT
ISDA'
crush lice with the
N V
skit /mag-:-on, i-/ make a skit
N V
fish; [mangigisda] fisherman /maN-/ fish, go fishing Mangisda' ang mangigisda'. The fisherman will go fishing.
ISIP
present or have a skit,
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ count (numbers); consider; recount favors given to others
ISLA
N V
island /ma-/ become an island /-on/ make into an island
ISOG
Adj
N
/ma-:-an/ [maisug, isogSn] fierce, brave, bold, courageous, valiant (person); strong (voice) ; strong (perfume, odor); strong, intoxicating (drinks, liquor, wine) /mu-: -on/ be brave, bold /maN-:-an/ strong /ka-/ [kaisog] bravery, courage
ITAAS
Adv
(Var:
tSas)
IT IK
N V
duck /ma-/
act like a duck
V
a Filipino folk dance wherein the dancers imitate the waddling motion of the itik
ITIK-ITIK ITLOG
up, upstairs
N V
egg (fowls); testis, male organ /maN-:-an/ [mangitlog, itlogan] eggs
lay
317 ITOS
Adj V
concentrated, thick (sugar, syrup) /ma-:-on/ thicken
ITSA
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ throw Mag-itsa kag bato. You throw a stone. Mangitsa kag bato. You throw stones. Iltsa nako' ang bato. I'll throw the stone. Itsflhan nako* siyag bato. I'll throw him a stone.
ITUM
Adj
/ji~ma-/ black (color); dark-complexioned; sun-tanned /mu-:-on/ become black, dark (skin), sun-tan; make (it) black, dark /ka-/ [kaitumj blackness, darkness
V N IWAG
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ lighten, brighten, illuminate the place
IWiT
V
/ma-, manga-:-on, i-/ be last in the game or any undertaking Maiwlt ka sa duwa*. You'll be the last in the game. Mangaiwit sila sa duwa'. They'll be the last in the game. Iwit6n ka niya sa duwa'. W w l t ka niya sa duwa'. You'll be made the last in the game by him.
IYA
Pro
her, his, hers, his, third person singular, preposed possessive /ma-:-on/ make or have something as one's own; own Maiya ka. You'll be his (hers). IyShon ka niya. He'll own you.
V
IYA'
N V
an address of respect for elder women /-on/ call somebody such
IYA-AN
N V
aunt; See iyfl' /ma-/ become an aunt
IYAHAY
V
to each his own; See iya /mag-, maN-/ go Dutch, have separate ... Mag-iyahSy lang kitag bayad. separate bills.
Let's have
the ninth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant LA
Adj
See malci
LAAG
V
/mu-, mag-/
N
wanderer, loafer
Adj
wandering, bumming, loafing around
Adj
roving, itinerant, vagrant;
VN
trap, catchget trapped, caught /ma-:-on/
Adj
/^~ma-/ dull, tiresome, tedious, monotonous /mu-:-on, -an/ get dull, tedious, monotonous, tired; get fed up /ka-/ [kalSay] monotony, dullness, tediousness
LAAG LAAGAN LAANG LAAY
V N
wander, bum, loaf around
See laSg
LABA
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ wash (clothes) Maglaba akog kamisadentro ugma'. I' 11 wash a shirt tomorrow. ManglabS ako. I wash clothes. LSbhan nako' ang kamisadentro. I'll wash the shirt.
LABA 1
Adj
long
LABAKARA
N
face towel
LABAD
N Adj V
headache aching, painful /mu-, mag- (nag-):-an/ have headache Naglabad ang akong ulo. I have a headache. (My head is aching.) Mulabad ang akong ulo. My head will ache. LSbdan ako sa akong ulo. I'll have a headache. (My head will be aching.)
LABAHA
N V
straight razor /mu-, mag-:-an/
V Adv
/mu-:-an/ defend, side with, favor with in favor of
LABAN
218
cut with a razor
219 LABANDERA
N V
laundrywoman; See labS /mag-/ be a laundrywoman /-on/ make a person a laundrywoman
LABANDERO
N
laundryman /mag-/ be a laundryman /-on/ make a person a laundryman
V LABANG LAB-AS
V Adj V N
LABATiBA LABAW
N V V Adv N
LABAW SA
Adv
LABAY
V
N
/mu-:-on, -an/ cross over, go over to the opposite side; pass an examination fresh /mi-, ma-/ be or become fresh /-on/ make (it) fresh, freshen (it) /ka-/ [kalflb-as] freshness enema /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ somebody enema /mu-:-an/
have enema, give
exceed, excel, surpass
more than advantage, edge over somebody above /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ throw away MaglSbay ako sa basora. Manglflbay ako sa basora. LLflbay nako' ang basora. I'll throw the trash away, /tig-/ [tiglfibay] garbage collector and thrower
LABAY
V
/mu-, (ni-), maN-:-an/ pass by, go by a house or place; pass away (time), elapse Nilabfly ang napulo' ka tuig. 10 years elapsed. Nangldbay ang mga tuig. The years passed by.
LABHANAN
N
washing place, laundromat;
LABI
V
/mu-:-on/
LABIHAN
Adj
excessive
LABi SA TANiN
Adv
most of all, above all
become more
See laba
220 LABING
Adv
most, least
LÂBLAB
V
/ma-:-on/
LÂBNI
V
/mu-:-on/ pull with a jerk, snatch at, grab, seize
LABÔK
V
/mu-:-an/ charge, assault of fighting cocks in a cockfight
LÂBOT
V
/£/ include, involve Wala' akoy labot. I'm not involved (in it). I've nothing to do with it. I'm not included (usually in an invitation). May labot ako. Dunay akoy labot. I'm included. I'm involved (in it). I have something to do with it. /maN-:-an/ mind other people's business, be concerned with, attend to, meddle Manghilabot ako nila. I mind their business. Hilâbtan mo ako. You are concerned with my business.
LABTIK
V
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ crack or hint at; snap something such as rubber band
LÂBYOG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ fling
LÂKAD
V
/-an/
LÂKANG
V
/mu-:-an/
overstep
LÂK-ANG
V
/mu-:-an/ between
make an interval, put in
LAKAT
N
S ee lakâw
LAKAW
N
(Var: lakât) condition, situation; standing, footing Maayo ba ang lakaw sa imong trabaho? How's your job? /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ walk, go to, get out of the house Mulakâw ako sa Karbun. I'll go to Karbun.
V
tear, rend
swing, hurl,
overstep
221 Manglakaw kami. We'll get out of the house. Maglakaw lang kita. Let's just walk (instead of ride). Lakawon nako' ang Karbun. I'll walk to Karbun. (Karbun is where I'll walk to.) LAKE
N
See lalake
LAKEN-ON
Adj N
boyish, tomboyish, mannish; See lalfike tomboy /ma-/ become a tomboy, boyish
V
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ include Mulakip ka namo'? Manglakip ka namo'? Lakipon ba nimo kami? I_lakip ba nimo kami? Will you include us? including
V LAKIP
Adj
V
N
mark, print, stamp /mu-:-an/ mark, stamp'
LAKSANTE
N
laxative
LAKSI'
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ detach
tear off, rend, slit,
LAKTAW
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/
skip
LAKTOD
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ short-cut, be direct
LAKTORANAN
N
short-cut
Adj
/ f l a t , tasteless /mu-/ taste flat /-on/ make (it) taste flat, flatten the taste
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i- (gi-)/ bleach in the sun; lay open, disclose, reveal in public Magladlad akog habol karon. I'11 bleach a blanket today. Mangladlad akog habol karon. I'll bleach blankets today. I'll bleach (the) blankets later.
LAKRA
LAD-ANG
LADLAD
V
take the
222 Ladlflron nako' ang habol. Iiadlad nako* ang habol. I'll bleach the blanket. Ladlflran nako' ang gardin ug habol. I'll bleach a blanket in the garden. Gilfldlad nila ang ilang mga secreto. They laid open their secrets. LADIARAN
N
place to bleach or dry clothes; ladlad
LAD-OK
V
/ma-:-on/
LA-GA'
V
/mag-:-on/
LAGAAK
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-/
LAG-AB
V
/maN-:-on, i-/ yawn
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ thud, with a crash
Adj
mature
N
mature ears of corn
N
testis, male organ
V N
/mu-, mag-:-on, -an/ baste basting
Part
an emphatic particle, sure, for sure, surely, of course, indeed, absolutely, truly; I'm telling you; you can bet on it.
LAG-IT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ [manlflg-it, lag-lton] cheat, deceive, fool a person /mu-, maN-/ secure through devious means /ma-:-on/ be deceived, be taken on trust
LAGLAG
V
/ma-:-on/
LAGMIT
Adv V
probably, possibly /ma-:-an/ probably occur, possibly happen, could be
LAGO'
Adj
unclean, untidy, dirty, filthy, grimy
LAG-OK
V
/-on/ gulp down
LAGAPAK LAGAS LAGAY LAGDA' LAGI
See
gulp down boil creak
fall down with a
fall down, drop
223 /mu-:-on, -an/ become black and blue due to whipping bruise gums (teeth), gum ridge, alveolar ridge /ma-, manga-/ get mad, angry MalSgot ako nimo. I'm mad at you. MangalSgot sila nimo. They're mad at you. /mag-/ feel disgusted, hate, abhor, loathe MaglSgot ako niya. I hate him (her). /pa-... -on/ irritate, provoke Palagoton nimo ako. (You're irritating me.) You irritate me. /ma-:i-/ fall down with a thud; slam /mu-, ma-:-on/ fail a test, flunk plural of lapcid /ma-:pa-...-on/ hurl, fly far away; uproot, get fired from a job /^~ma-/ brisk /ka-/ [kalSgsik] briskness /mu-:-on/ become active, energetic poisonous plant used to bait fish garden, lawn, yard plural of lay6' /ma-:-on/
slice, cut thinly
different /mag-, ma-, mu-/ be different Maglahi' siya sa uban. He's different from the rest. Malahl' siya sa uban. He' 11 be different from the rest, /-on, i-/ make different Lahion siya namo' sa uban. We' 11 make her different from the rest. mature coconuts; over-ripe coconuts /ma-/ mature /pa-. ..-on/ let a coconut fruit mature
224
LAHI' SA NAANDAN
abnormal, unusual, uncommon, new, different from the ordinary run of things or events
LAHOS
/mu-, ma-:-on/ penetrate into
LAHUTAY
/mu-:-on/
proceed to the next;
endure, last long, survive
LAIN
Adv Adj V
apart different, another /mag-/ be different, change /-on, -an/ set aside for a person, reserve for, separate from the rest /mu-, mag-;-on, i-/ live separately from, stay apart, move to another place Maglaln akog balay. Mulain akog balay. I'll move to another house. Ilain namo siyag balay. Lain6n namo siyag balay. We'll let her live in another house, /ma-/ become insane
LAINLAIN
V Adj
_-/ vary, make different /-on, i-/ sort out, classify different, varied
Adj
doubtful, dubious
LA IN LA IN LAING LAWAS LALA'
indisposed Adj V N
iA-LA« LALAKE
V N Adj V
LALANG LALAWIGAN
dull, dumb, not intelligent, stupid /ma-/ become dull /pa-...-on/ make (a person) dull /ka-/ fkaiaia»] dullness /mu-, mag-:-on/
lap (dog)
(lake, short form) male, boy, man male, manly /ma-/ become a man, i.e., to have the qualities of a man /mu-, ma-:-on, i-/
N V
create, conceive
province, country /ma-/ become a province /-on/ make into a province
225 LALAWIGANON
Adj
provincial, parochial, having the qualities of one coming from the province
LALIM
Adj
/ma-, -an/ [malalim, lalimcin] (food); terrific (person) /mu-:-on/ please, delight
V
delicious
LALIS
N V
argument, debate /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on; makig-, magka-/ argue, debate, dispute Maglalis sila permi. They' re always arguing. MulSlis gyud ka. You'11 really argue. Lalison nila kami. They'11 argue with us. MakiglSlis ako nimo. I'll argue with you. MagkalSlis sila permi nimo. They always argue with you.
LALUM
Adj V
(Var: /mu-/ /-on/
LAMA'
N V
stain, blemish, smear /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ stain, blemish, smear
LAMANO
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ shake hands MaglamSno kita. Let's shake hands. MulamSno kita nila. Let's shake hands with them. Manglamano ako. I'll shake hands. Lamanohon nato' sila. Let's shake hands with them. Lamanohan, (lamanohan) nato' sila. Let's shake hands with them.
LAMANG
Part
See lang
LAMAS
N
spice, seasoning
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/
LAMAW
N
feed for the pigs, animal feed, slop
LAMBA
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
N V
regular-sized crabs /maN-:-on/ go crabbing
LAMBAY
lawum) deep become deep deepen, make deep
spice, season
fling, hurl heavily
226 LAMBID
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ something
LAMBO'
V
/mu-, maN-/ thrive, flourish, grow lush, abundantly /pa-...-on/ let grow lushly Muiambo' ang tanum. The plant will grow luxuriantly. Manglflmbo1 ang (mga) tanum. The plants will grow lushly. PalambOon namo' ang tanum. We'll cause W e plants to grow lushly.
LAMBOD
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ around an object, tie around
LAMBOS
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ fling, hurl down heavily
LAMDAG
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ influenced
LAM£SA
N V
table
LAMP
N Adj V
/ -on/
tie around, twist around
twist
enlighten, be spiritually
make a table from wood, steel, etc.
taste /¿~ka-...-an/ [kalamlan] delicious, tasty, good /mu-, ma-...-an/ [malamian] become or be delicious /-on/ make (it) delicious delicious; See lami*
LAMIAN
Adj
LAMING
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ cage and fatten an animal before slaughtering it
LAMOK
N V
(Var: namfik) mosquito /gi-:-on/ be bitten by mosquitos
LAMOKON
Adj
swarming with mosquitos
LAMON
V
/mu-:-on/ swallow food, devour, gulp down, glut, gobble up
LAMPARAHAN
N
native kerosene or coconut-oil lamp
LAMPARO
V
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ slap, cuff
227 LAMPASO
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ scrub the floor, mop /mu-, maN-:i-/ punish severely, castigate
LAMPIN
N V
diaper /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ diaper /-on/ make a diaper from certain material
LAMPOS
V
/mu-:i-/
LAMUKAT
V
/magka-:-on/
LANA
N V
oil /mag-/ oil /-on/ make (coconut) oil for the hair
LANAG
V N
/ma-:-on/ poison slightly slight poisoning
LANAT
V
/mu-:-on/
endure, last
LANA\
V
/ma-:-on/
dissolve, melt, liquefy, thaw
LANAY
ADJ
dissolved, melted, liquefied
ADJ
V
barren, sterile (pigs, usually) /ma-/ become barren, sterile /pa-...-on/ have barren (pigs)
LANDIG
V
/mu-:i-, -an/
LANDIGANAN
N
pier, waterfront, wharf, dock
LANDONG
N V
shade /mu-:-an/ darken, usually shelter something from the heat of the sun /ipa-/ stay out of the sun
LANDOYLANDOY
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ around
LANLAN
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ eat main dish (viand) without rice or corn
LANDAY
succeed, amount to something jumble, mess up, disarray
anchor, land, dock
bum or loaf
228 LAN 06
Adj V
/ma-/ clear and strong, resonant (voice, ringing of bells) /mu-/ become clear and strong, resonant /-on/ make (it) clear and strong
N
(abaca) fiber
N
rice broth
LANOT®!
Adj
fibrous, filamentous
LANSA
N V
(Var: ldntsa) launch, motor boat /mag-: -on/ take a launch
LANSANG
N V
nail /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ nail MaglSnsang ako sa puerta. I'll nail (the nails) to the door. Manglflnsang ako sa puerta. I'll nail (nails). Ildnsang nako' sa puerta ang dagkong lansang. I'll nail the big nails to the door. Lansflngan nako' ang puerta. (I'll nail the door.) The door is what I'll nail.
LANSAR
V
/mu-:i-, -an/ launch one's candidacy, run for a position, usually political
LANSIS
N
trick, strategem, bluff, deception, deceit
LANOT IAN
OT
V
/mu-:-on, -an/ trick, deceive
LANSONES
N
LANTAW
V
See buwdhan /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ or beyond
LANTONG
N
the highest tide
V
/mu-:-on, -an/ have the highest tide
LANTSA
N
LANTUGI'
V
See ldnsa /mu-, mag- (nag-):-on, -an/; /makig-/ argue, debate, discuss Mulantflgi' ang mga tawo sa kandidato. The people will argue with the candidate. Maglantflgi' kita. Let's argue.
look from afar
229 Naglantugi' sila. They' re arguing. Lantugion nato1 ang sweldo nato'. Let's discuss our salary. Lantugian nila ang yuta. They 1 11 argue about the land. Lantugion nato 1 sila. Let 1 s argue with them. Makiglantugi' kita nila. Let's argue with them. LANG
Part
(Var:
LÄNGAN
V
/mu-, mag-/ bother a person Maglangan siya namo'. Mulangan siya namo' , He (she) will bother you. /maN-:-on/ delay, dilly-dally, tarry, linger ManglSngan sila namo'. Langanon nila kami. They'll delay us.
LANGANANAN
N
place to relax and/or gossip;
LANGÄS
Adj V
annoying, troublesome, bothersome /mu-, mag-/ annoy, trouble, disturb, molest, pester
LANGASÂN
Adj
See lang&s
LÄNGAW
N V
house fly /gi-:-on/ be swarmed with flies; get no patrons or customers GilangSw ang pagkaon. The food is swarming with f l i e s . ( T h e food has flies.) Langawon ang pagkaon. The food will be swarming with flies. Gilangaw ang tindahan. The store doesn't get any customers. (The store has no customers.) Langawon ang tindahan. The store won't get any patrons. [The store won't have any patrons.)
LANGAWON
Adj
fly-infested; swarming with flies
LÄNGAY
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ dally
LANGAYANAN
N
place to loiter
lamang)
only, just
See ISngan
linger, loiter, dilly-
230
LANGKA'
N
(Var:
LANGKAT
V
/ma-:-on/
LANGKAY
N V
dried coconut frond (leaves) /ma-/ become dried coconut frond /-on/ dry coconut frond
LANGGAM
N V
bird
LANGIT
N V
LANGiTNON
Adj
LANGOB
N V
/ma-/
nSngka')
jackfruit
rip or tear off, rend, split
become a bird
sky, heaven /maha-/
[mahalangit]
go to heaven
heavenly cave, cavern a cave /ma-/ /-on/ become make into a cave
LANGOY
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ swim Maglangoy lang kita. Let1 s just swim. MulangSy lang kita. We'll just swim. ManglSngoy sila. They'11 swim. LSngyon nato1 ang Cebu-Mactan Channel. Let's swim the Cebu-Mactan Channel. LSngyan nato' ang Cebu-Mactan Channel. Let1 s swim in the Cebu-Mactan Channel.
LANGOYANAN
N
place to swim;
LANGSA
Adj V
jj.)~ma-/ [malSngsa] fishy smell /mu-/ have fishy smell /-an/ [langsahan] find (it) smelly
LANGTO
Adj V
malodorous, bad smell /mu-:-on/ stink, have an oppressive smell /-ap/ [langtohSn] find (it) oppressive
LANGYAW
N V
alien, foreigner /mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ emigrate Mulangyaw ako sa laing dapit. I'll emigrate to a foreign land. ManglSngyaw sila. They'll emigrate. LangySwon nako' ang Amerika. I'll emigrate to America. IlSngyaw nako' ang bata'.
See langoy
231 I'll have the child emigrate. LangySwan nako1 ang Amerika.. I'll emigrate to America. (America is the place where I'll emigrate.) LAÓG
Adj V N
greedy, gluttonous A 1 3 - / become greedy, gluttonous /k 3 - / [kala6g] greediness, gluttony
LAOM
V N
/mu-:i-, -an/ trust, hope, believe in /ka-...-an/ [kalaoman] hope
LAON
N Adj V
spinster, bachelor aged, mellow (things) /ma—/ become, a spinster, bachelor; age, get mellow
LAPA'
V
/ma-, mag-, maN-':-on/ butcher, slaughter MaglSpa' akog kabaw. I' 11 butcher a carabao. Mangl&pa' akog kabaw. (occupation) I butcher carabaos. Lap Son nako' ang kabaw. I' 11 butcher the carabao.
LAPAANAN
N
slaughter house
LAPÁD
Adj V
wide /ma.-/ become wide /-on/ [laparSn] widen, make (it) wider
LAPALAPA
N
sole of the foot
LÁPAS
Prep V
beyond, above, over /mu-:-on/ break, violate, trespass /mu-, maN-:-an/ go beyond, cross the boundary line, exceed MulSpas ka sa linya. ManglSpas kcuno sa linya. LapSsan ninyo ang linya. You' 11 go beyond the line.
LAPAW
Prep V
beyond, above, over /mu-:-on, i-, -an/ overflow
232 LÀPDOS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ beat LapdosSn nako' ang bat a' . the child.
whip, lash, I'll beat
LAPIDA
N
tombstone, gravestone
LAPÌNIG
N
stinging bee
LAPÌNG
V
/mu-:-an/
LÀPIS
N V
pencil /-on/ use a pencil
LÀPIS
V
/-on/ pat together, hold, have together two or more objects, persons, animals; court two or more related persons simultaneously; have two or more girl or boy friends who are blood-relations
LÀPLAP
V
/mag-, maN-:-on/ bone
LÀPOK
whizz at- close range
chop meat close to
N
mud
V
/magka-/
LAPÓKON
Adj
muddy
LAPÓS
V
/mu-:-on/
LÀPSAW
Adj V
watery /mu-/ become watery /-on/ make (it) watery
LAPWA
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ parboil Maglapwa akog karne. I'11 parboil meat. Manglapwa akog karne. (occupation) I'll parboil meat. IlSpwa nako' ang init nga tubig sa karne. I'll parboil the meat with the hot water. LapwShan nako' ang karne. I'll parboil the meat.
LAPYAHÀN
N
beach, shore
LARAG
V
/ma-/
get muddy
penetrate into, pierce through
wilt, wither
233 LARAG
Adj
wilted, withered
LARANGHITA
N
(Var: naranghlta) orange, native small-sized lemon /mag-:-on/ make laranghita juice; mix laranghita with food
V LARAWAN
N V
photo, picture; image, portrait /ma-:-on/ picture, portray, imagine
LARAY
N V
sentence; row /mu-, mag-:-on/ line
LARGA
V
/mu-, maN-/
LARGABISTA
N V
binoculars /mag-:-on/
LARGO
V Adj
/mu-:-on/ straight
LARINO
Adj V
fluent /ma-/ become fluent
LAROT
V
/ma-:-on/ have falling hair; devastate completely
LARSYLAROY
V
/mu-, mag-:i-/ around
LAROYLAROYAN
Adj
fond of wandering, bumming, loafing around
LASANG
N
forest
LASAW
Adj V
watery /ma-/ become watery /-on/ make watery
LAS-AY
Adj V
//-ma-/ flat taste, tasteless, bland /mu-/ become flat-tasting /-on/ make tasteless
LASLAS
V
/ma-:-on/
line up, file, fall in
leave, depart, sail use binoculars short-cut, go straight
wander, bum around, loaf
slit, rip
234
LASO
N V
ribbon; shoelace /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i - / ribbon or wear a ribbon; tie Magldso akog puti. I ' l l wear a white ribbon. Manglgso akog puti. I ' l l wear white ribbons. I l i s o nako' ang lasong puti sa iyang buhok. I ' l l put a white ribbon on her hair. ( I ' l l ribbon her hair with a white ribbon.) LasChon nako' ang lasong puti sa iyang buhok. I ' l l tie the white ribbon on her hair.
LATA
N V
tin, can /-on/ use a tin, can
LATA'
Adj V
very s o f t , tender, crushed, squashed /ma-:-on, -an/ flatten by crushing, crush, squash, make tender; rot due to dampness
LATAD
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ bleach Magiatad ako sa plasa. I ' l l bleach (clothes) in the plaza. Manglfltad ako. I ' l l bleach (clothes). U.3tad nako' ang mga bestido sa plasa. I ' l l bleach the clothes in the plaza.
LATAGAW
Adj V
wandering, especially thoughts /mag-:-on/ l e t thoughts wander
LAT-ANG
V
/mu-:-on, i - , -an/ skip
LATARAN
N
(Var: natarfln) yard f o r drying bleached clothes; See IS tad
LAT-AS
V
LATAY
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, -an/ walk on any narrow bridge, wire, bamboo pole
LATAYAN
N
footbridge
place an interval,
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ cross, walk across, walk f a r Maglctt-as ako sa bukid. I ' l l walk to the mountain. Manglflt-as sila sa bukid. They'll walk f a r . Lat-flson nako' ang bukid. I ' l l walk (to) the mountain.
235 LATIK
N V
syrup /mag-, maN-:-on/ make or prepare syrup Maglatik ako. I'll make syrup. LatikSn nato1 ang asukar. We'll (let's) make syrup out of the sugar.
LATO'
N
sea-weeds with,round flowers used as salad
LAT6S
N V
whip, beatings, lashes /mu-, maN-:-on/ whip, beat, lash Mulatos ako sa bata'. Latoson nako' ang bata'. I'll whip the child. Manglatos ako sa mga bata'. I' 11 whip the children.
N V
apartment, chamber, room /-on/ make (it) into a room, apartment, chamber
LAWAK KATULGANAN
N
bedroom;
LAWA-LAWA'
N V
(Var: alil&wa, lSwa') spider; cobweb /gi-:-on/ be inhabited by spiders
LAWAS
N V
body /manghi-/ [manghilSwas] masturbate, indulge in self-induced sexual pleasure
LAWAS-ON
ADJ
earthly, bodily, mundane
LAWAY
N
saliva
V
/mu-, jnag-/
LAW-AY
ADJ
immodest, indecent
LAWGAW
V
/-on/
LAWIG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/
LAW-IT
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/
LAWOD
N V
deep sea, ocean /pa-/ go to the deep-sea or the ocean
LAWOG
N V
animal feed, pig feed, slop /mag-:-on, i-, -an/ feed animals with such feed
LAWAK
See tulog
salivate
stir tether carabao hook
236 LAWOS
Adj V
wilted, withered /ma-:-on/ get wilted, wither See lalfim
LAWDM
Adj
LAYA»
Adj V
LAYAG
V
/gi-:-on/
LAYAG
N
boat sail
LAYAG
V
/mag-/ sail /-on/ make sails
LAYAS
V
/mi-, maN-:-on, -an/ away
LAYAS
N
fugitive, a run-away
LAYAT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/
LAYHAN
V
/ji/ like
LAYLAY
N Adj V
wilted vegetables, plants wilted, withered /ma-, maN-/ droop, wither Malflylay ang dahon. The leaf will droop. Mangalflylay ang mga dahon. The leaves will droop. /maka-/ cause to droop, wither Makalctylay ang in it sa dahon. The heat can cause the leaf to wither. The leaf will wither due to the heat, /-on, i-, -an/ sing a lullaby Laylilyon (ilSylay) niya ang Carmen. He (shiy will sing Carmen (as a lullaby). Lay13yan niya sila. He'll sing them a lullaby. /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ accompany a song by clapping the hands, keeping to the rhythm of the music
withered, wilted, dried up /ma-, maN-/ wither, wilt, dry up Malciya' ang buwak. The flower will wither. Mangalgya* ang mga buwak. The flowers will witiher. miss a menstruation
period
escape, flee, run
jump high, hurdle
237
Mulâylay ako. Maglflylay ako. I'll hum. Laylâyon nako* an% Matud Nila. Ilâylay nako' ang Matud Nila. I'll hum Matud Nila. LAYÓ'
Adj V
//5-ma-/ far, distant /mu-/ become or get far /-on/ place ( it) far or farther
LAYOG
Adj V
very tall, extremely tall /mag-:-on/ wrestle /-on/ rape
LEKSYÓN
N V
lesson /mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ take up a lesson, give a lesson, teach a lesson
LEMÓN
N
lemon
V
/mag-:-an/
LEMONÂDA
N
lemonade, lemon juice
LEMONSÍTO
N
lime (fruit)
LETRA
N V
LÉTSE
use lemon
letter of the alphabet, lettering /nu-j mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ print, mark with letters, letter, inscribe N milk V /mag-/ drink milk /-an/ put milk in Interj an exclamation of anger and/or hatred
LÉTSE PLAN
N V
custard, egg pie (a dessert) /mag-:-on/ bake custard
LÉTSON
N V
roast pig /mag-:-on/
LETSÚGAS
N lettuce Interj an exclamation of exaspiration
LIÁB
N V
roast pig
neckline /mag-/ sew a neckline /-on/ make a neckline out of
238
/-an/
make a dress or neckline
LIBAK
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ gossip
LIBAKERA
N
female gossiper
LIBAKfRO
N
male gossiper
LIBAT
N Adj V
a cross-eyed person cross-eyed /ma-/ be cross-eyed
LIBATON
Adj
looks cross-eyed; somewhat cross-eyed
LtBO
N V
one thousand /ma-/ become or reach a thousand /-on/ make (it) a thousand
LlBOD
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ wander, bum around, roam or loaf around
LIBORAN
Adj
fond of loafing around
LIBODSUROY
N
vagrant, bum, vagabond, tramp, loafer
LIBRA
N
pound
V
/~°n/
Adj
free
N V
library /nag-/ go to the library usually to study book /-° n / make (it) into a book
LIBRE LIBRERIYA
LIBRO
N V
LIBUG
V
backbite, be catty,
take or measure by the pound
/ma-, maN-:-on/ confuse Libflgon nako' siya. I'll confuse her. Malibug ako sa problema. I'm confused by the problem. Mangalibug kami sa problema. We're confused by the problem, /mag- (nag-):-an/ worry about Naglibug akog unsaon pag-adto. I'm worried about getting there.
239
N Adj V
Libugdn siya sa leksyon. The lesson worries her. troubles, problems, worries, confusion /ma-/ troublesome, confusing Malibtig ang kinabuhi. Life is confusing. (Life is troublesome.) /maka-/ be confusing Mafralibug ang kinabuhi. Life can be confusing. (Life causes trouble.)
LIBUÇAN
Adj
scatter-brain
LIBUT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ go around, tour, circle Mulibut ako sa kalibutan. I'll tour the world. Maglibut ako sa kalibutan. I'll go around die world. Mangllbut sila sa kalibutan. They'll go around the world. Libflton nako' ang- kalibutan. I'll tour the world. /maN-: -on/ supervise Mangllbut ako sa mga maestra. I supervise tEe teachers. Libflton nako' ang mga maestra. I'll supervise the teachers. around
Adv LIKAY
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/ avoid, stay away from Maglikfly lang ako niya. I'll just avoid ( stay away from) him. Likayfln nako' ang pagpakasala'. I'll avoi(T~ occasions of sins. /i-/ take away from, remove from a place D.ikfly nako' ang plato sa bata'. I'll take away the plates from the child.
LIKI'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
LIKIN
V
/mag-:-on/ roll a tobacco, cigarette, cigar a roll of tobacco (leaves); wad of tabacco
N
crack
LIKIS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ around
coil around, tie
LÎKIT
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ cigarette, cigar
roll a tobacco,
240 N
a roll of tobacco (leaves); wad of tobacco
LIKO
V
/mu-, maN-:i-/ turn around Muliko' ako dinhi sa eskina. I'll turn around the corner. Iliko' nako1 ang .jeep sa eskina. I'll turn (drive) the jeep around the corner.
LIKQANAN
N
place where a vehicle can make a turn
LIKOD
N V
back /ta-/ turn around •felikfid. Turn around, /mu-: i-/ Mutalikfid ako. I'll turn around. Italikfid nako' kini. I'll turn this around.
LIKO-LiKO'
V Adj
/mu-, mag-:-on/ beat around the bush meandering, zigzagging
LIKOS
V
/mu-, maN-:i~, -an/ coil around; besiege Mulikos nimo ang bitin. The snake will coil around you. Manglikos nimo ang bitin. Snakes coil around. Ilikos nimo ang patayng halas sa haligi. You'll coil the dead snake around the post. Lik6san nimo siyag patayng halas. You'll coil the dead snake around him (her).
LIDER
N V
leader /mu-/ lead /mag-/ be a leader /-on/ make one a leader
LIGAW
V
/ma-:-on/
IJGDAS
V
/ma-/
LIGDONG
Adj V N
//5~ma-/ upright, straight, have integrity, virtuous, honorable, principled /mu-:-on/ become upright, straight /ka-/ [kaligdong] uprightness, integrity
V
/mu-:i-, -an/
LiGHOT
go astray, lose one's way
slip
sneak out
241 LIGID
/mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ roll, lie down Muligid ako sa sawog. I'll roll (lie down) on the floor. Mangligid kita sa sawog. Let's roll (lie down) on the floor. Iligid nako' ang akong bag-ong sinina* sa sawog. I'll roll (lie down) on the floor with my new dress on. Liglran nako' ang sawog. I'll roll (lie down) on the floor.
LIGlS
/ma-:-an/ be run over by a vehicle Maligls ka baya'. You might be run over by a vehicle. Ligsan ka niya. You'll be run over by him (her}", /mu-, mag-, maK-:-on/ grind (corn, coffee, grains) Magligls akog kape. I'll grind coffee (grains). Ltgson nako' ang kape. I'll grind the coffee (grains).
LIGO'
/ma-, manga-/ go swimming, take a bath or a shower, bathe Mallgo* ako sa dagat. I'll go swimming in the sea. Mallgo' ako sa banyo. I'll take a bath or a shower in the bathroom. Mangaligo' kami sa dagat. We'll go swimming in the sea. Mangaligo* kami sa banyo. We'll take a bath in the bathroom. /ka-/ [kallgo'] bath, shower /pa-...-on:pa-...-an/ give a bath Pakaligfion nila ang bata'. They'll give the child a bath. Pakalig6an nila ang banyo sa bata'. They'll give the child a bath in the bathroom.
N V
LIG-ON
Adj V
//6~ma-/ strong, durable, sturdy /mu-:-on/ strengthen, make strong, durable
LIGÓY
V N
/mag-/ bum, vagabond bum, vagabond, a good-for-nothing
LÍGPIT
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ clamp} save money
242
LIGUTGOT
V
/gika-...-anjka-...-an/ [gikaligutg6tan, kaligutgetan] resent, enrage, embitter, exasperate, infuriate
LIGWAT
N V
wedge, crowbar
LIHA
N V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ wedge sandpaper /mag-:-an/
sandpaper
LIH&SLIHAS
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ avoid the job, evade work
LIHiSLIHASAN
Adj
has the habit of avoiding work or responsibilities, shirking responsibilities
LIHAY
V
/mu-:i-, -an/
LIHl
V
/mag-:i-, -an/ when pregnant
LIHOK
N V
action /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-:-on, i-/ act, do, perform, move; be active Naglih6k ang panganod. The cloud is moving. Multhok na ang bata'. The child is active now. Lihflkon nimo ang imong masakitong bukton. Move your sore arm. Ilihok nimo angTmong masakitong bukton. Move your sore arm.
Li-Li*
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/
LiLONG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ hide the truth, refuse to tell the truth, refuse to reveal
LIHK
N V
five /ma-/ become five /-on/ make (it) five
N
puddle, pool of water /ma-/ become a puddle
V
/maN-/ struggle, strive, endeavor Manlimtasog ka. You (should) strive.
LIM-AW LIMBASOG
V
avoid, shun away from crave for certain foods
peep
243
LIMBAWOT
V
/maN-/ have goose pimples Man limMwo t ang imong balhibo sa kalisang. You'll have goose pimples because of fear.
LIMBO
N
limbo
LiMBONG
N V
deceit, fraud, bluff /mu-, maN-:-an/ cheat, deceive, bluff Mullmbong ako. I'll cheat. Manlimbong sila. They'll cheat. Limbfingan nako' karoo. I'll bluff you.
LIM6D
V
/mu-, maN-:i~, -an/ deny, refuse to reveal, disown, hide the truth MulimCd siya sa tinfiod. He'll refuse to tell the truth. Ilimdd niya ang tinuod. He'll hide the truth. Ltmdan ka niya. He (she) won't tell you.
LIMOS
N V
alms, contribution for the dead /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ give alms, contribute for the dead MaglimOs ako sa mga pobre. I'll give alms to the poor. Mulim6s ako sa minatay.. I'll contribute for-the dead. Ilintfs nako* ang singko pesos sa mga pobre. Llmsan nako' ug singko pesos ang mga pobre. I'll give $5.00 to the poor. Ilim6s nako' ang singko pesos sa mga minatay. Limsan nako' ug singko pesos ang minatay. I'll contribute $5.00 for the dead.
LIMOT
V
LIMPYiSA
V
/ma-, maka-, maN-:ka-...-an/ forget Mallmot ako nimo. I'll forget you. Makalimfit ako nimo. I can forget you. Mangaltroot sila nimo. They'll forget you. Kalimtan nila ang nahitaho' sa ilang huna-huria1. They'll try to forget (in their thoughts) what happened, /-on/ anesthesize , give anesthesia Limflton siya sa doktor. The doctor will anesthesize him (her). (The doctor will give him anesthesia.) /mag-:i-, -an/ clean engine or machine parts usually
244
LIMPYO
Adj V
clean /mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ clean Maglimpyo akog bata». I'll clean the child. Mangllmpyo silag bata'. They'll clean the child. Limpyfihan nako' ang bata'. I'll clean the child, /-on/ make clean Limpyflhon nako' ang bata'. I'll make the child clean.
LIMUGMOG
V
(Var: mtigmog) /maN-:i-/ gargle
LINABHAN
N
laundry;
LINADIAD
N
bleached clothes;
LINA-GA1
H
boiled food;
LINAGTANGAN
N
fish caught by using poisonous plant as bait; See lflgtang
LINAHAP
N
the sliced portion;
LINAHAPAN
N
portion from which a slice has been made; See 13hap
LINAPWAHAN
N
parboiled meat, pork, beef, etc.; See ldpwa
LINAW
Adj
/>4~ma-/ calm, quiet, peaceful, tranquil /mu-:-on/ be calm, quiet
V
[manglimtigmog]
See labi See lddlad
See lfl-ga'
See ldhap
/mu-, mag-:i-/
toss in bed, restless
/mu-, ma-:-on/
topple, fall headlong
/mu-, ma-:-on/
turn over, keel over
LINDAG
V
LINTUWAD
V
LINTUWANG
V
LINUGAW
N V
rice porridge; See lflgaw /mag-/ have or cook rice porridge /-on/ make (it) into rice porridge
LINYA
N V
line, queue /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ line, mark with lines; fall in line, queue
245
Maglinya ako sa dalan. I ' l l mark the street with lines. Ilinya nako' ang uling sa dalan. I ' l l use the charcoal to mark the street with lines. LinyShan nako' ang dalan ug uling. I ' l l mark the street with lines using charcoal. Mcglinya ang mga bata' sa eskwelahan. The children in school w i l l f a l l in l i n e . Linydhon nako' ang mga bata' sa eskwelahan. I ' l l have the children in school f a l l in l i n e . preoccupied, distracted /ma-:-on, i - / preoccupy, distract entertainment /ma-:-on/ enjoy, amuse, entertain Malingdw ka sa sine. You'll enjoy the movie. Lingaw6n ta ka. I ' l l entertain you. /maka-/ be entertained MakalingSw ang sine. The movie is entertaining. /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ take care o f , look a f t e r , baby - s i t Maglingflw akog bata'. I ' l l baby-sit. Manglingdw akog bata'. (occupation) I babysit. Lingawfin nako' ang bata'. I ' l l take care of the child. good time, relaxation, recreation, pastime /mag-:-on/ distract, divert the attention , preoccupy, relax Maglingaw-lingaw ka. You relax. Lingaw-lingSwon ta siya. Let's divert his (her) attention (from something else). /mu-, maN-:i-, -an/ s i t down Mulingkod ako sa sagbot. I ' l l s i t down on the grass. Manglingkod sila sa sagbot. They'll s i t down on the grass. Ilingkod nako' ang akong sayal sa sagbot. I ' l l s i t down on the grass (with my s k i r t ) . Iiingk6ran nako' ang sagbot. I ' l l s i t down on the grass.
246
LINGKORANAN
N
chair, place to sit on; See llngkod
LINGHOD
ADJ
inmature (fruits); young (people)
LINGI'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ look back, glance back
N
circle /^-ma-/ round /mu-/ become a circle /-on/ make (it) a circle
LINGIN
ADJ V
LINGIW
V
/mu-:-on/ avoid one's eyes, e.g., as between enemies
LINGIW-LINGIW
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/
LINGO*
V
/mu-:-on/
LINGO-LINGO'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ to show disapproval
LIOG
N
neck
LIOG
V
/ma-:-on, -an/ take by the neck, hold the neck
LIPAK
N V
bamboo slats
LIPAK
N V
LIPANG
ADJ
V LIPAS
V
LIPAT
V
LIPAT
V
LIPAY
V
pretend not to notice
shake one's head shake one's head
/mag-:-on, i-/ make bamboo slats thunderbolt /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ have or get thunderbolts thriving, flourishing, luxuriant /mu-/ thrive, flourish, be luxuriant /mu-:-on/
go beyond, pass by, elapse
/mu-, maN-:-on/ transfer
move over, move out,
/mu-:-on/ mislead /ma-/ overlook /ma-, maka-, manga-:-on, i-/ make or be PPyj gay; comfort
ha
247
Maltpay akog dako'. I ' l l be very happy. Makallpay ang imong s u l t i . Your words can make (people) happy. Mangaltpay s i l a g dako'. T h e y ' l l be very happy. Lipflyon namo* ang ndguol. We'll comfort those~~who pine. I l i p a y namo' ang regalo kaniya. We'll comfort h e r with a g i f t . LiPONG
V
/ma-, maka-, maN-:-on/ f a i n t , daze, make o r f e e l dizzy Mallpong ako sa baho*. I f e e l dizzy with BTe odor ( s m e l l ) . Makallpong ang b a h o ' . The odor makes you dizay. Mangaltpong s i l a sa b a h o ' . . T h e y ' l l f e e l dizzy with the odor. LipOngon nako* ang bata* sa baho' sa agua. I ' l l make the c h i l d dizzy with the smell of the perfume.
IiiPOT
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ b e t r a y , double-cross, turn t r a i t o r Lipfltan niya s i l a . H e ' l l b e t r a y them.
LIPOT
V
/mu-, maN-:-on/ go around. Mullpot s i y a . H e ' l l go around. Mangllpot s i l a . T h e y ' l l go around. Lipot6n n a t o ' . L e t ' s go around.
LISA
N V
sprain /ma-:-on/
LISANG
V
sprain
/ma-, maka-, maN-:-on, i - / g e t s c a r e d , be a f r a i d o f ; t h r e a t e n Maltsang ako n i y a . I'm a f r a i d of h e r . Makalisang siya n a k o ' . He can scare me. Mangalisang s i l a niya. They're a f r a i d of him ( h e r ) . Lisclngon nako' s i y a . I'll scare him ( h e r ) . D.isang nako' niya ang k u t s i l y o . I ' l l t h r e a t e n him (her) with the k n i f e . / k a - / [kalisang] f e a r scared, afraid
N LISANG LISO LISO'
Adj N V V
seeds /maN-/
seed
/ma-:-on/
turn around
248 LISTA
N V
LISTÁHANJ LISTAHAN
list /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ list down, enroll, register MagiIsta ako sa bulingon. I'll list down the dirty clothes. Mangllsta akog estudyante. I enroll (register) students. Ilista nako' ang bulingon. 1*11 list down the dirty clothes. Ilista nako* ang mga estudyante. I'll enroll the students. Ilista nako' ang fountain pen sa bulingon. I'll use the fountain pen for listing down the dirty clothes. list, record, registration book, account book; See llsta
LISTON
N V
ribbon, shoelace /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ ribbon, put on or tie the shoelace
LIS OD
Adj V
/¿~ma-/ difficult, hard /mag-/ have difficulty or find (it) difficult /-on/
LÍT-AG LITANÍYA
make (it) difficult
/ma-:-on/ N V
LITERATURA
trap, snare
litany /mu-, mag-:-an/ severely literature
say a litany; scold
LITI'
N V
thunderbolt /mu-, maii-/ have thunderbolts /-an/ be struck by a thunderbolt
LITÓK
N V
accent
LITRO
N V
liter /mag-:-on/
LÍWAS
N
the end of a festive occasion or celebration
V
/mu-:-on/; /magpa-:pa~...-on/ spend the the end of an occasion in a certain place
/mu-, ma-:-on/
pronounce, articulate
measure by the liter
249
LIWAT
N V
brood /n»u-, ma-, maN-:-an/ take a f t e r the characteristics of or appearance o f , resemble Muliwat kana' nako'. That w i l l take a f t e r me. Maiiw3t kini nimo. This w i l l resemble you. Mangaliwcit sila nimo. They'll take a f t e r you. LiwatSn siyag gwapo kaayo. She's going to have a child who'll take a f t e r her good looks.
LIYO
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/
LÍYOK
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i - , -an/ round, c i r c l e , surround
LOBO
N
balloon
LOKAL
Adj
local
LÓKO
Adj V
crazy, foolish /ma-/ become crazy, insane /-on/ cheat, deceive, bluff
LÓLA
N V
grandmother /ma-/ become a grandmother /-on/ call a person lola
LÖLO
N V
grandfather /ma-/ become a grandfather /-on/ call a person l o l o
LONA
N
canvas
LOOK
N V
bay /ma-/
LÓOY
V
/ma-, maka-, maN-/; /ka-...-an/ p i t y , have mercy Malfioy ako niya. Makaloóy ako niya. I pity her. Mangalfioy sila niya. They'll pity her. Kal6y-an sila sa Diyos. God w i l l have mercy on them.
LOTE
N V
l o t ( land) , a piece of land /mu-, mag-:-on/ subdivide land
revolve, rotate go around,
become a bay
250 LOTERIYA
N V
LUAG
Adj V
lottery /mag-:-on, i-/ hold lottery loose, lax /mu-, -on, -an/ loosen, make loose, make lax /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ fade (colors of dresses); change (character)
LUBAD
V
LUBAG
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ twist, wrench /-on/ squeeze so as to remove the liquid (water)
LUBI
N
coconut
LUBID
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ twist, twine /maN-/ go fishing by using hook and line
LUBLOB
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/ sit to hatch eggs; be a recluse in the house
LUBNGANAN
N
cemetery, grave;
LUBO'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, -an/ knock off the teeth
LUBOK
LUBOG
V
V
See lubfing thresh corn;
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ pound Maglubfik akog palay. I'll pound palay. Manglubgk ako. (occupation) I pound (something). Lubok6n nako' ang palay. I'll pound the palay. /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-.--an/ muddle , lie down (doing nothing), sit or haunch as a dog sits Mulutag lang dayon siya sa katre. He'll Cshe) just lie down in bed immediately. Naglubfig ang karabaw sa lin-aw. The carabao is muddling in the puddle. Manlubgg lang dayon sila sa katre. They'll just lie down in bed immediately. Lubngan lang dayon nila ang katre. They'll just lie down in bed imnediately. /ma-:-on/ blur, render unclear, make hazy, be muddled
251
Adj
Malfibog ang tubig. The water will be muddled. LubOgon nila ang tubig. The water will be muddled by them. (They'll muddle the water.) //5~ma-/ hazy, unclear, blurred, vague MalubCg ang tubig. The water is not clear (unclear).
LUBONG
N V
burial /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ bury MaglubCng kita karon. Let us have the burial today. Ilubfing nako* ang patayng iro. I'll bury the dead dog.
LUBOS
Adj
pure Lubfis ang iyang paghigugma. love is pure.
LUBOT
N
buttocks
LUKAT
N
payment for labor done as in sewing, jewelry repairing; redemption of a pawned article; ransom; payment for tickets (movies, etc.) /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ pay for labor done as in sewing, etc.; redeem a pawned article; ransom; buy tickets Magluk^t ako sa akong sinina'. Lukat6n nako' ang akong sinina'. I'll pay (the dressmaker) for my dress. Maglukat ako sa akong ariyos. Lukat6n nako' ang akong ariyos. I'll pay for the pawned earrings.
V
His (her)
LUKDO
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ carry something on one's head; bear the burden
LUKLQK
V
/mag- (nag-):i-/ tuck in, insert into; hide NaglQklok siya sa kwartito. He's (she) hiding in the small room. ELfiklok nako' ang akong blusa. I'll tuck in my blouse. /mu-:i-/ sneak in a crowd Mulfiklok sila sa mga tawo. They'll sneak in a crowd. /i—/ put a person in a job Ilfiklok nila siya ug trabaho. They'll put him (her) in a job.
252 (They'll try to give him (her) a job.) LUKMAY
V
/mu-, ma-:-on/ be carried away (emotions); be persuaded, convinced, influenced
LUKO'
V
/mu-:-on/ lie down in a coiling position /ma-:-on/; /pa- — -on/ hit so as to cause a person to lie down in a coiling position
LUKON LUKON
N
hock (horses), ankle (people)
LUKOP
Adv Adj V
fully, entirely, thoroughly />4~ma-/ full, thorough, entire /mu-:-on/ spread throughout
LOKOT LUK6T LUKSO
V N V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ roll up elongated-shaped sea weeds used as salad /mu-, maN-:-on/ jump
LUKSOHANAN
N
springboard;
LUD-ANON
Adj
easily gets nauseated;
LUD-ANAN
N
cuspidor;
LUDHANAN
N
cushion for kneeling; kneeling pad; luh mag-, maN-:-on/
LUWAT
V
/mu-, maN-:-an/ resign Mulflwat alto sa trabaho. I ' l l resign from the j o b . Manglflwat s i l a . T h e y ' l l r e s i g n . Luwfltan nako' ang akong trabaho. I'll resign from my j o b . /ma-...-an (na-...-an)/ l e t f a l l unintentionally Naluwatdn nako' ang baso. The g l a s s f e l l ( u n i n t e n t i o n a l l y ) . ( I l e t the g l a s s f a l l . )
LUYA
Adj V N
/^~ma-/ weak /mu-:-on/ weaken / k a - / [kalGya] weakness
LUY-A
N V
ginger / m a g - : i - , -an/
LUYAHÓN
Adj
somewhat weak, having a weak r e s i s t a n c e ; See lfiya
LÜYLOY
V Adj
/mu-, ma-:-on, i - / drooping
LUYÓ
N
behind
V
/ p a - / ; /magpa-/
N V
seedling /mag-:-on, i - , -an/ plant s e e d l i n g s , have seedlings /mu-, mag-: an/ bury, carry the c o f f i n lion
LUYONG
LYON
See lfitos chase [luwSan, luwfld-an]
l a d l e out save, f r e e , a c q u i t
use ginger
droop
be behind
M
the tenth letter of the Cebuano-Visayan alphabet, a consonant
MA-
a verb prefix affixed to intransitive like verbs in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Matulog ako. I'll go to sleep, a verb prefix affixed to transitivelike verbs in the indicative mood, aptative aspect indicating that the object (goal) of the action is in focus Mapalit nako' ang pagkaon. I can buy the food. (The food is what I can buy.) a verbal prefix affixed to nouns indicating a state of becoming or a condition of probability of possibility Mapare' siya. He'll be (become) a priest. He can be (become) a priest, a verbal prefix affixed to nouns referring to time, (hours, days of the week, and months of the year) to indicate the arrival or coming of something Maabril na. It'll soon be April (the arrival of April). an emphatic adjective prefix puti' 'white' maputi' 'white' an adverbializing prefix affixed to names to indicate regular occurrences of Muanhi sila madomingo. They come here every Sunday.
MA-...-AN
a verbal affix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect affixed to a group of verbal stems which do not take the ma- and indicating that the (goal) object is in focus MabordahSn nila ang punda. They can embroider the pillow case, a verbal affix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect affixed to verbs to indicate that the beneficiary of the action is in focus Mahatagan nato' silag pagkaon. We can give them food.
261
262 MAANYAG
Adj V N
beautiful, charming; See Snyag /mu-/ become beautiful /-on/ make a person beautiful /ka-/ [kafinyag] beauty, charm
MAATIMANON
Adj
accommodating;
MAAYO
Adj
good, well, fine; a call to announce one1s presence at the door; a short form of maayong buntag 1 good morning' ; See Syo
See atimSn
MAAYONG PAGSAKAY
have a happy (good) trip
MABA-BAAN KA
hope what is said will come true; bà-bà'
BAYA'
See
MABAGDÓYON
Adj
adventurous;
MABALAKNON
Adj
anxious, concerned, having the characteristics of a worrier; See balàka
MABALOD
Adj
rough seas; having big waves;
MABÀW
Adj V
shallow, superficial, skin-deep /mu-/ become shallow /-on/ make (it) shallow / pa-... -on/ have ( it) shallow
MABDOS
Adj
pregnant /mu-, mag-/ /pa-an/
V MABIHAGON
Adj
MABIHAGÓN
Adj
See bfigdoy
See balód
be pregnant impregnate
captivating, attractive, alluring, enticing; See bihag characteristics of a winning fighting cock; See bihàg
263 MABINANTAYON
Adj
careful, cautious; mindful, watchful of other people's business; See bfintay
MABUDMON
Adj
treacherous, unfaithful
N
traitor, betrayer;
See bGdhi'
MABUHI'
Interj Will live! Live long! Long live!
MABULTOHON MAKA-
Adj
bulky; See btilto a verbal prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aptative aspect indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Makalakflw na ako. I can walk now. an adjectivalizing prefix affixed to either nouns or verbs lingiiw 'to entertain' makalingflw 'entertaining, enjoyable' an adverbializing prefix affixed to nouns to form frequency adverbs, duha 'two' makaduha 'twice'
MAKADIYUT LAMANG
Adv
awhile, for a moment, just a second; See kadiyut
MAKADUHA
Adv
twice, two times;
MAKAGAGAHOM
N Adj
Almighty; See gahfim powerful
MAKALAGOT
Adj
irritating, annoying;
MAKALIMA
Adv
five times; See lima
MAKALINGAW
Adj
enjoyable, entertaining;
MAKALOLOOY
Adj
pathetic, pitiful;
MAKANAPULO'
Adv
ten times; See napfilo'
MAKAPA-
See duha
See lflgot
See lingflw
See 16oy
a compound verbal prefix in the indicative mood, causative-aptative aspect affixed to nouns or verbs indicating that the actor that causes the action is in focus
264
Makapalabfl kamog sinina'. You can have your dresses washed, an adjectivalizing prefix affixed to nouns or verbs katSwa 'laugh, laughter1 makapakatawa 'funny' (causes laughter) MAKAPAKATAWA
Adj
MAKAPAN-
absurd, funny, nonsense, ridiculous; See tflwa the plural of makapa-
MAKAPITO
Adv
seven times;
MAKASAMOK
Adj
burdensome, bothersome, annoying; sdmok
MAKASIYAM
Adv
nine times;
MAKATUG&W
Adj
bothersome, disturbing;
MAKATULO
Adv
thrice, three times;
MAKAUNOM
Adv
six times;
MAKAUPAT
Adv
four times;
MAKAUSA
Adv
once, one time;
MAKAWALO
Adv
eight times;
See pitfi See
See siyflm See tugflw
See tul6
See un6m See upat See usS
See wal6
MAKIG-
a verbal prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect, indicating that the doer (actor) of the action who is in focus is engaged in a voluntary intentional act with another person or persons, Makig-flway sila nila. They're going to fight with them.
MAKILILIMOS
beggars;
See lim6s
MAKINA
N V
machine (sewing), engine /mag-:-on/ sew
MAKINILYA
N V
typewriter /mag-:-on/
type
265 MAKMAK
V
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-/ drive home the point, hammer into one's head, beat long and hard
MAKUSOG
Adv
aloud; fast, swift, speedy;
MAKUTIKUTIHON
Adj
meticulous, ceremonious
MADAN-AG
Adj
bright;
MAIlANiHON
Adj
attractive, pleasing;
MADASIGON
Adj
See dSsig
MADAYGANON
Adj
candid, fair, complimenting;
MADRE
N V
mother, nun, sister (religious) /mag-/ be, become a mother, a nun, or a sister /-on/ make one a mother, nun, or a sister
MADRINA
N V
godmother /ma-/ be or become a godmother /-on/ make one a godmother
MADYONG
N V
mahjong (a Chinese game) /mag-/ play mahjong /-on/ complete the game (finish)
MAESTRA
N V
female teacher /mag-, ma-/ become a female teacher, teach /-on/ [maestrahfin] make somebody a (female) teacher
MAESTRAHON
Adj
teacher-like
MAESTRO
N V
male teacher /mag-, ma-/ become a male teacher, teach /-on/ [maestrohdn] make somebody a (male) teacher
MAESTROHON
Adj
teacher-like
See kusfig
See dSn-ag See dani
See dSyeg
266 MAG-
MAG-AGAW
a verb prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Magbflsa akog libro. 1*11 read a book. N
MAG-...-ANAY
cousins a verbal affix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating a reciprocal action and requiring a plural actor in focus Magsultihanay sila. They'll talk to each other.
MAGASiN
N
magazine
MAGAY
N V
maguey /mag-:-on/
MAGBABALAK, MAGBABALAK
N
poet, poetry declaimer;
See bSlak
MAGBABALAOD
N
assemblyman, law-maker;
See balciod
MAGBABAUL
N
farmer
MAGBITIK SA UT&T
raise maguey
chasing rainbows, attempting the impossible, shooting at the stars; See bitlk
MAGBUBOTO
N
voter, elector;
MAGBUBUHAT
N
(a cover term) worker, doer, maker, performer; See bfihat
MAGDADARO
N
farmer;
See dflro
MAGDUDULA'
N
player;
See dfila'
MAGLALATA
N
canner;
See lata
magmatAg bGntag
V
being duped, doesn't know what is going on, be gullible, in a state of credulity; See mats
MAGNOBYAHANAY
N
lovers, a boyfriend-girlfriend relationship; See nfibya, nfibyo
See b6to
267 a compound verbal prefix in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect indicating that the doer (actor) ( o f the action) who is in focus causes the action, Magpatahi' akog s i n i n a ' . I ' l l have a dress sewed.
MAGPA-
MAGPAGUTPOT
Adj
chugging, jugging;
MAGPAsiNAW SA LINGKORANAN
N
a wall flower in a dance;
MAGSUSULAT
N
(Var:
MAGSUSUWAT
N
See magsusfilat
MAGTATAMBAG
N
adviser, counselor, inhibitor;
MAGTRATOHANAY
N
lovers, a girlfriend-boyfriend relationship; See trato
magsusflwat)
See pagfitpot
writer;
See sinaw See sfllat
See tchnbag
do whatever one wishes to do, stubborn, obstinate, hard-headed; See tdman
MAGTUMAN S A GOSTO MAGTUTUDLO'
N
teacher;
MAGUL-ANON
Adj
cheerless, sad, depressed, melancholy; See gu61
MAGULANG
N
older, elder brother or s i s t e r ; gfllang
MAGULANG NGA BABAYE
N
elder sister
MAGULANG NGA LALAKE
N
elder brother
MAG-UUMA
N
farmer;
MAHAL
Adj
expensive, costly, dear, valued, esteemed, cherished /mu-:-on/ [mahalfin] raise or increase the price of goods, value, esteem, cherish, endear, appreciate /-an/ [mahalflnj find ( i t ) expensive /ka-/ [kamahaij dearness
V
N
See tfldlo'
See uma
MAHAL NGA ADLAW N
holy day
MSHAY
/mag-:-on/
V
See
rep ine
268 MAHAYAG
Adj N
MAHI-
MAHiMO
bright; See hSyag /ka-/ [kahayag] brightness a verbal prefix, in the indicative mood, non-factual aspect, affixed to verbs of feelings, emotions, and the like indicating that the doer (actor) of the action is in focus Mahigugma sila nimo. They 1 11 fall in love with you.
V
MAHI-.. .-ON
can, may, (it's) possible, (it's) okay, (it's all right, it can be done; See hi mo an adjectivalizing prefix g&gma ' love' mahigugmSon
'capable of loving'
interested;
See ikag
MAIKAGON
Adj
MAINAHANON
Adj
KAINANTOSON
Adj
capable of enduring or bearing sufferings; stoical, fortitudinous; See Sntos
MAINGON-INGON
Adj
alike, same, similar;
MAiS
N V
corn, maize
MAiSOG
Adj
MALA
Adj
MALAGSIK
Adj
MALAtiMON
Adj
MALAPAD
Adj
MALAPOK
Adj
MALASADO
Adj N
soft-boiled soft-boiled egg
MALDISY6N
N V
curse, malediction /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
motherly;
See inahcin
See ingon
/mag-/
have or eat corn for meals
brave;
See isug
(la, short form)
deadly, venomous
brisk, energetic, active;
See lcigsik
hopeful, trustful, confident; broad, wide; muddy;
See ISom
See lapSd
See lapok, lapokon
curse, imprecate
269 MALÍNGIN MALIPÁYON
Adj N Adj
MALIPÁYONG ÁDLAW
round; /ka-/
See lingin [kalingin]
roundness
cheerful, happy, gay, jolly;
See llpay
happy birthday welcome!
MALIPÁYONG PAG-ABÓT
(happy arrival)
MALISQAN SA TWÉRKA
V
become crazy, insane, out of one's mind; See llso'
MÁLMAL
V
/mi-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ beat long and hard; drive home the point
MALUÍBON
Adj
unfaithful, disloyal, treacherous; luib
MALUNGTÁRON
Adj
lasting, standing, durable;
MÁMA
N
(ma, short form)
MAMALÄYE
V
(mamSye, short form) woman in marriage
MAMÁYE
V
See mamalciye
MÁMA MÁMA
N
stepmother, foster mother
MAMITAS
N
a person who rends or tears things into pieces; See bltas
MAMÓN
N
cake without icing, cupcake /mag-/ cook such a cake /-on/ make such a cake
V MAMOYA
N
MAMUMÓTO
N
MAMUMÖGSAY MÁMSA*
See ltingtad
mother ask for the hand of
the person who pre-arranges a marriage; See toya voter, elector;
See b6to
N
paddler, rower;
See bflgsay
N
a kind of big deep-sea fish /mag-/ have such a fish dish
V
See
270 MAN
Part
MAMMANA
the plural of magMamSsa kamig libro. N V
MANALAPÌ1
N Adv
MANANÀGNA1 mananAp
a filler, a polite expression; also, too Kumusta ka? How are you. Maayo man. Fine. Ako man. Me too.
N N
MANANAPAWj MANANAPAW
N
MANANG
N V
We'll read a book.
an address of respect of an elder woman /mag-:-on/ address a person as such (man&pi1 , short form) coins in fiftycentavo denominations; See salapi1 fifty centavos each sooth sayer, fortune teller;
See tSgna'
animal adulterous person, adulterer (nang, short form) a term of respect used for an older or superior woman /-on/ call a person by that name, address a person as such
MANANGGÌTI
N V
tuba gatherer /mag-/ be a tuba gatherer /-on/ make one a tuba gatherer
MANAPAW
V
commit adultery;
MANAPÓ SA sayAl MANDAR MANÉHO
MANI
See sapaw
pull the skirt on the knees when sitting down as a sign of modesty; See sap6 V
/"in-, mag-:i-, -an/ order, command (boss, general, chief, director)
V
/nw-, mag-, maN-:-on/ drive a vehicle; maneuver a plan Magmaneho akog awto. I'll drive a car. Mangmaneho akog awto. (occupation) I drive cars. Manehoon nako' ang awto. I'll drive the car. peanuts
271 MANINAY
N V
godmother /ma-/ become a godmother /-on/ make somebody a godmother
MANINOY
N V
godfather /ma-/ become a godfather /-on/ make somebody a godfather
MANLALÂBAN
N
lawyer ; See lâban
MANLULÛPIG
N
unjust or unfair person; tyrant; See lûpig
MÂNO
N
an address of respect for an elder man /mag-:-on/ address a person as such
V MANOBELA
N
MANÛK
N V
steering wheel chicken /mag-/ have chicken for dish poultry;
See manôk, kamanokân
MANOKAN
N
MANOKMANOK MANÔKON, MANOKÔN MANÔL
N Adj N
Arabian jasmine, sampaguita (the Philippine national flower)
MANÔNG
N
(Var: man6y) a term of respect used for older men or male superior /mag-:-on/ address a person by that name
V
protégé cock-eyed
MANÔY
N
(noy, short form) See man6ng
MANSÂNAS
N
apple
MANSEBADO
Adj
living together as husband and wife; referring to the woman and the man who live as husband and wife without the benefit of marriage
HANTÂLA'
V
/i—/
publish, inform, notify
272 newspapers, news magazine
MANTALÂAN MANTÉKA»
N V
cooking oil, lard /mag-:-an/ fry Magmateka' akog saging. I'll fry bananas. Mantekaân nako* ang saging. I'll fry the banana.
MANTEKAON
Adj
oily
MANTEKÎLYA
N V
butter /mag- : i-/ use butter /-an/ put butter on something
MANTEKILYAHON
Adj
plenty of butter
MANTELYA
N V
mantilla, veil /mu-, màg-:-on, i-, -an/ veil
wear mantilla,
HANTINÎR
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -an/ provide, live insufficiently live with insufficient means
MANSO
/mu-, maN-:-on, i-, -an/ well
MANUHAN
place or point where whoever should start the game is decided
tame, train
MANUMBALAY
V
go neighbor-visiting; house-visit ; See balây
MANULUNDA'
N
angel
MANUNÛBOS
N
savior, redeemer;
MANYA
N V
mania, caprice, whim /mu-:-on/ have mania, be capricious, whimsical the plural of maMa tulog ako. I'll go to sleep. sila. They'll go to sleep.
MANGA-
MÂNGGA M&NGGAS
See tubôs
N V
mango /mag-/ sleeve
eat mangoes
Manga tulog
273 V
MANGHILABÔT UG BABÂYE
/mag-:-an/ put sleeves to a dress /-on/ make into sleeves annoy or vex women;
See hilabot
MÂNGHOD
Adj
younger
MÂNGHOD NGA BABÂYE
N
younger sister
MÂNGHOD NGA LALAKE
N
younger brother
MANGIGIHAP
N
accountant;
MANGIGÎHAW, MANGIGIHAW
N
butcher;
MANGIGISDA '
N
fisherman;
MANGÎL-AD
Adj N
bad (character), ugly (appearance); ngil-ad /ka-/ [kangil-ad] ugliness
MANGUGÛOT
N
a pickpocket;
MAO
V Adj Part
/maka-/ know /ma-/ turn out right right, correct a particle that confirms, specifies or emphasizes; it's the one; that's it; really
N V
improvisation /mu-:-on/ ad-lib
MAO-MÂO
See ihép
See ihaw See isda* See
See kuôt
MAO GIHÂPON
as usual
MAORAG KALÂG KADAÛT
very thin, as thin as a ghost, skinny, gaunt, emaciated, barebones, lean as a rake
MAÔT
N
hypocrite, pretender
MAPAHIYÛMON
Adj
smiling, laughing
274
MAPANAGÁN-ON
Adj
c a u t i o u s , c a r e f u l , prepared, waiy; panagdna
MAPANINGUHÁON
Adj N
ambitious hard worker Mapaninguhaon ang p r e s i d e n t e . The p r e s i d e n t i s ambitious/a hard worker.
MAPANGAHÁSON
Adj
d a r i n g , venturesome, courageous
MAPASALAMÁTON
Adj
thankful, grateful; pasalflmat
MARKA
N
mark, brand, sign
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i - , - a n /
MARÉ
N
See komfidre, komflre
MARGARÍN
N
margarine
MARI KA
come here;
See
See saldmat,
mark, sign
See umarl ka
MARINERO
N V
MÁRMOL
N
MÁRSO
N V
March /mag-, ma-/ (when) March comes, a r r i v e s / - o n / wait t i l l March
MARTES
N V
Tuesday /mag-, ma-/ (when) Tuesday comes / - o n / wait t i l l Tuesday
MARTÍLYO
N V
hamner /mag-:-on, i - / point
MÁRTIRj MARTIR
N V
martyr /mag-/ be a martyr / - o n / martyr
MAS
Adv
more
V
/mu-:-on/
MASA
N
the masses
MASA
N V
dough /mag-:-on/
sailor /mag-/ be or become a s a i l o r / - o n / make one a s a i l o r marble
hammer; drive home a
add some more
make dough
275 /mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ knead into dough Magmasa akog pan. I'll knead bread into dough. Masahon nako1 ang pan. I'll knead bread into dough, /mu-, mag-:-on/ mix cement and gravel Mascihon nako' ang semento. I'll mix (prepare) the cement (and the gravel). MASAHAN MASAHE
N
place or container where one makes dough
N
massage
V
MASAMONG
N
MASANAGON
Adj
MASAWAYON
Adj
MASKADA
N V
MASKARA
N
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
massage
son-in-law glowing, bright; See sanag critical, discriminating, censorious, fastidious, disparaging, denunciatory chewing tobacco /mu-, mag-:-on, i-, -^n/ nuts, chew bettle nuts
make bettle
V
mask, masque /mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
MASIGA
Adj N
brilliant; See slga /ka-/ [kasiga] brilliance
MASKIN
Part
no matter, despite, it doesn't matter
MAS IT AS
N
small flower pot plants
MAS IT AS AN
N
flower pot;
•MASITfiRA
N
flower pot
MASUIJSB-ON
Adj •V N
sad; See subo' /mag-/ be sad /ka-/ [kasubo']
N
baby; See suso /mu-/ suck milk /pa-. ..-on/ have the child or baby suck milk
MASUSO
V
wear a mask, mask
See masitas
sadness, grief
276 MATA
N V
eyes /mu-, mag- (nag-), maN-/; /pa-...-on/ wake up (the time the person wakes up) Nagmatcina ako. I'm awake now. MumatS akog sayo. I'll wake up early. MangmSta silag sayo. They'll wake up early. Pamatahfin niya ako. He'll wake me up.
MATADERO
N V
butcher /mag-/ become a butcher /-on/ make somebody a butcher
MATAHA»
V Adj
/ma-:-on/ hesitate /^~ma-... -on/ [matahafin] hesitant
MATAHAPON
Adj
doubtful, suspicious, distrustful, dubious, skeptical; See tfihap
MATA-MATA
N V
hallucination /-on/ confuse
MATAMAYON
Adj
scornful, disdainful, contemptuous; See tamay
MATEMSTIKA
N V
mathematics /mag-:-on/ apply one's knowledge in math
MATIMAN-ANON
Adj
the quality of one who has a remarkable memory
MATINAB^NGON
Adj
helpful, obliging, accommodating; See tcibang
MATINAGDANON
Adj
attentive, mindful, caring;
MATINAHURCN
Adj
respectful, courteous, polite;
MATINAMBAGON
Adj
dependable, the quality of one who has lots of advice to give; See tSmbag
MATMAT
V
/-on, i-/
MATNGON
V
/mu-, mag-:-an/ be careful, take care, watch out, beware; bear in mind, keep in mind
See tagdd See tdhud
relate, narrate, recount, tell
277
MATRIKULA
N
school fees, tuition fees, matriculation fees
MATRONA
N
matron
MATUD
Part
according to; he, she, they said
MATUOD
N Adj
truth true
MATUORI
V
prove it; See ttiod
MAUKiT-UKITfiN
Adj
nosy, prying, inquisitive;
MAULAW
Adj
ashamed, embarrassed, shy, bashful; filaw
MAULAWON
Adj
shy, timid, bashful;
MAULIPNON
Adj
enslaving; See ulipon
MAULOULOHAN
Adj
capable of being easily flattered, coaxed or cajoled; See ulotilo
MfiUT
Adj V N
ugly /mag-...-in-:-on/ [magminafit] pretend, be a hypocrite /ka-/ [kamaOt] ugliness, pretensions
MAUTON
Adj
hypocritical
MAUYONAN
Adj
agreeable;
MAWILiHAN
N
the person who entices, captivates or fascinates; See wili
MAWILiHON
Adj
capable of being enticed, allured, captivated or fascinated; See mawillhan, wili
MAY
Part
See ukit-ukit See
See mafllaw, filaw
See fiyon
an existential particle indicating existence, possession, ownership, presence, May tawo. There's a man. May libro ako. I've a book.
278
a contraction of man + ang, Unsa majr ato? Unsa man ang ato? What can I do for you? MAY BALOR
valuable, have value, worth; See balfir
MAYHAY
V
/mu-, mag-:-on/ advise, admonish
M&YO
N V
May /mag-, ma-/ (when) May comes /-on/ wait till May
MiY-OHG
A do V
alike /mu-, magka-:-on/ resemble (face)
MAYOR
N V
town mayor, city mayor; high mass /mag-/ run for the position of the mayor, be a mayor /-on/ elect or appoint one as a mayor /ma-/ become a mayor
MAYOR DOMO
N V
butcher /ma-/ become or be a butcher
MAYUGTANCN
Adj N
the characteristic of worrying a lot a great worrier; See yugfit
MEKANIKO
N V
mechanic /mag-/ be a mechanic /-on/ let somebody take up mechanics
MEDALYA
N V
medal /-an/ give a medal to somebody
MEDDCO
N V
physician, doctor /ma-/ be a physician, doctor /-on/ have one take up medicine
MEDIsiNA
N
medicine
MfiDYA
N V
half /-on/ get half (only); take one-half
MEDYAS
N V
socks, stockings /mag-:-on, i-, -an/ wear socks or
be or look alike,
279 stockings MEMÔRYA
N V
memory /mu-, mag-:-on/
MENÔR
N V
minor, underage /mu-:-on/ slow down the engine
MÉNOS
V
memorize
less /mu-:-an/ lessen, deduct, decrease /gi-an:-an/ look down upon, lower one's respect for, diminish in stature
MENÛDO
Adj V
retail / mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ cross the legs when sitting Mariambid siya kung mulingkod. She crosses her legs when she sits down. Tambtron niya ang iyang bitiis kang mulingkod siya. She crosses her legs when she sits down. /tig-/ [tigtflmbid] fond of crossing one's legs when sitting
Adj
water-apple, bell-shaped, a kind of f r u i t ; a l s o the tree of such a f r u i t /mu-, maN-:-an/ the window
[manSimbo1 ]
window, window s i l l ;
watch through
See tambo'
/^~ma-/ f a t , stout (person), full-bloom (plants) /mu- ( n i - ) : p a - . . . - o n / gain weight, be in f u l l bloom Mutambok ang tanum. The plant w i l l be in f u l l bloom. Nitambok ang maestra. The teacher gainecPweight. /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ [manSmbog] (away), c a s t away Itflmbog n i l a ang priso sa dagat. throw the prisoner into the s e a .
throw They'll
a musical instrument, a drum /mu-, m a g - : i - / drum /mu-, mag- ( n a g - ) , maN-:-an/ attend Mutambong s i y a sa kasal ni C r i s . He'll ("She) attend C r i s ' wedding. Tambfingan niya ang kasal ni C r i s . H e ' l l (she) attend C r i s ' wedding. Nagtambong s i y a sa kasal ni C r i s . He's (she) attending C r i s ' wedding. Manambong s i l a sa kasal ni C r i s . T h e y ' l l atend C r i s ' wedding. Tambfingan niya s i Cris sa iyang k a s a l . H e ' l l attend C r i s ' wedding. f-i/ keep company as when someone' eating alone Tambfingi s i y a sa kusina. Keep her company in the kitchen. tambourine /mu-, m a g - : i - /
play a tambourine
/^~ma-/ sweet /mu-:-on/ become sweet, sweeten Mutam-is ang tubig kung butangan ug asukar. The water w i l l become sweet i f you put some sugar ( in i t ) .
433
N
/ka-/
[katám-is]
sweetness
TAMÓD
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ [manamód, tflmdan] regard with respect, esteem, honor, revere; glance, glimpse, read from
TAMPALÁS
N V
blasphemy; slap /mu-, maN-:-an/ blaspheme
TAMPALÁSAN
Adj
blasphemous;
TAMPALÍNG
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i - / slap Manampaling siya. He slaps ( p e o p l e ) . Tampalingón ka niya. H e ' l l slap you.
TAMPARÓS
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i - / slap Manamparós s i Nancy. Nancy slaps (people). Tamparosón s i l a ni Nancy. Nancy w i l l slap them.
TAMPIPI'
N V
a basket suitcase /mu-, mag-:i-/ use or put something in a basket suitcase
TÁMPO
V
/mu-, mag-:i-, -an/
TÁMPOK
V
/mu-:-on/
[manampalás]
slap;
See tampalás
contribute
stab
l e t ' s go
TANA TANÁMAN
N
garden;
See tanóm
TANAN
Pro Adj
a l l , everything, everyone, everybody a l l , every
TANÁNTANÁN
Adv
altogether;
TÁN-AW
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on/ look, see, go to a movie, scout f o r , look f o r Magtán-aw kitag sine. Let us see a movie. ( L e t ' s go to the movies.) Mutam-aw akog sine. I ' l l see a movie. ( I ' l l go to a movie.) Manan-aw kitag sine. L e t ' s see a movie. ( L e t ' s go to a movie.) Manán-aw akog panapton. I ' l l scout f o r ( c l o t h ) a dress material.
See tanán
434
Tan-flwon nako' siya.
I'll look at her.
TAN BERINO
N V
one who foots the bill /mu-, mag-:-on/ foot the bill Magtan Berino ka ba? Will you (be Tan Berino) foot the bill?
TANDA'
V
/mu-:-an/
TANDAY
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:i-, -an/ place the leg on a pillow or on somebody's body, sleep with a pillow between the legs Manflnday siya kung matulog. He sleeps with a pillow between his legs.
TANDI'
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-on, i-/ [manendi'] compare, have a list to refer to Tandion nako' ang duha. I'll compare the two. ¿tandi ko kini. I'll refer this to a list.
TANDOG
V
/ma- (na-):-on/; /-a/ touch, sympathize, move Natilndog ang akong kasingkasing. I was moved. (My heart was touched (moved).) Ayawg tandgga ang plorera. Don't touch the flower base.
TANDOGONON
Adj
See tclndog, talandfigon
TAN6D
V
/mu-, mag-, maN-:-an/ [mananfid, tanorfln] baby-sit, take care of babies
TAN-OG
V
/mu-, mag-:-on, i-/ keep fruits for ripening Magtan-og silag mangga. They'll keep mangoes for ripening.
TANOM
N V
plant /mu-, mag-, maN-:i-/ plant Mutanfim akog sibuyas. ¡Hutangm akog sibuyas. Manflnom akog sibuyas. Itan