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English, Hebrew, Samaritan Pages 1056 [1048] Year 2000
A DICTIONARY OF SAMARITAN ARAMAIC
HANDBUCH DER ORIENTALISTIK HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES ERSTE ABTEILUNG
DER NAHE UND MITTLERE OSTEN THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST HERAUSGEGEBEN VON
H. ALTENMDLLER . B. HROUDA . BA LEVINE· R.S. O'FAHEY K.R. VEENHOF . C.H.M. VERSTEEGH
FUNFZIGSTER BAND
A DICTIONARY OF SAMARITAN ARAMAIC
A DICTIONARY OF SAMARITAN ARAMAIC
BY
ABRAHAM TAL
BRILL LEIDEN . BOSTON· KOLN 2000
This book is printed on acid-free paper The research for this book has been supported by grants from: The Endowment Fund for Basic Research of the Israel National Academy for Sciences and Humanities and The Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Tal, Abraham. A dictionary of Samaritan Aramaic / by Abraham Tal. p. em. - (Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten, ISSN 0169-9423; 50. Bd.= Handbook of oriental studies. The Near and Middle East) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9004116451 (cloth: alk. paper) I. Samaritan Aramaic language-Dictionaries-Polyglot. I. Title. II. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 50. Bd. PJ5275.T35 2000 00-022466 492'.29-dc21 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnalune
A dictionary of Samaritan Aramaic / by Abraham Tal. - Leiden ; Boston; Kbln : Brill, 2000 (Handbook of Oriental studies: Abl. I. Bd.50) ISBN ()(l-(l4-llfi45-1
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Die sogenannte "lingua samaritana" ist weiter nichts als das in Palastina allgemein tiblich gewesene vulgare Aramaisch ... Wurzeln und Warter, welche die anderen palastinisch-aramaischen Dialekte nicht kennen, durfen, weil sie in unserem Codd. des sam. Trg. vorkommen, nicht mehr als... "samaritanisch" oder gar "kuthaisch" bezeichnet werden ... 0':1n1'l! )N O''l!):P'l! 1il'l! ilN1m il11n? mnnil :,I~'l!'l! nm'l!Y.lil O'?'Y.lil nN nn') N1il .il1)m il)'Y.ln pnWi:1 1mn "'P?Y.lil" ')?') il)m .0)))1m'l!il n'Y.l1N? ~mY.l'l! m1)pY.lY.l )?'~N pN ,:1n'p:1 onY.l1N 0')1:,1 6000 ??Dil ,)?'l! m1Nil 1)\):1" :onn-p 1mN 1») m1)~) 'Y.l1N o'?m 1~)N u? :,I'~Y.l N1il .n)y')01)~Y.lil 'npm)'il O'?'Y.lil 1Y.l nnN il?'Y.l ?:,I i':,IY.l N)il ,m1Nil mnnil 1Y.l \JP? 1nPil:1 .7"'Y.l1Nil nil\J) nmn N)?Y.l:1 nppnpi )\):1nnJ'l! ,m?N'l!il 1nn~ nNlil mi:,l:1 .0'p'n:,lY.l 'i':1 'l!:1n'l!)'l! ')~? inil mnnil :1~Y.l .m:1 1 O')'l! O'im?Y.l 1il:1 :,I)~PY.l '1N .npn1)p':1 nnnilY.l:1 ):,I'~1il '1N) O')nm'l!il ?'l! nn1 m1'~' )?In) 0'Y.l'? 11)~il 'l!n)il .o')nm'l!il ?'l! Oil'nm'l!?:1 0':11 0'1:1i n1:1nn i)NY.l nn~nJ m)'l!?:1il '~n~ ,unm'l!'l! m:11il mn''l!:1 in :,IP1 ?:,I .inN mpY.l ?N 1il?'l! O'?'Y.lil 1~)N nN tl)? ?'l! OmipnY.l O'i)Y.)'?? 1»Y.l:1 in' U''l!:,I'l! il:,l'l!:1 ,O"'l!n nJ'l!:1 ,'IN) onn-1:1 :1Nl il)'l! ilmN .o')nm'l!il mY.l1N ?'l! 1)?'Y.l 1:1n? il:1'l!nY.lil iln?:,I ,n'1:1:,1il il\J'01:1mNil ))''l!:,I'l! ,n il)N?Y.l .1)?'Y.lil i)O' ilnnil'l! ,il'~n1)p))pil niY.l:,lil:1 ?mm n'D1nil il'l!:1)nJ N?N ilY.lnnO) N?) O'?)i) on'l!p:1 ilnnil il)n) , p\Jn)?~ il'l!Y.l 1"i ?'l! ):,IPO:1 in' ')N1il 1Y.l il?YY.l? il)'l!Y.)) N'il .1~n 11?'Y.lil n:1'n) nN 'n?nnil IN .l"Y.l'l!n nJl!.I '110:1 .0'?'l!n':1 n'1:1:,1il 1)'l!?? il'Y.liPN:1) :1':1N-?n ?I!.I il\J'01:1'))N:1 m:1nY.lil nmn1\J ?'l!:1
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1. AIting, Fundamenta punctationis linguae sanctae. Synopsis 1,n:l ' institutionum Chaldaearum et Syrarum ... Simili institutionum Samaritanorum, Frankfurt .aIM , 1746, p. 5 S. Kohn, Zur Sprache, Literatur und Dogmatik der Samaritaner, Leipzig n!ltl:l 6 Samaritanische n!ltl:l "n"nl:J"il O'~:n/:Jil nN il:l1 nl!l'1n:l nn') P ')!l~ .1876, p. 206-207 "Neueste Literatur tiber die Samaritaner", ZDMG 39 :"1I:JNI:J:l1 Studien, Breslau 1868 (1855), pp. 165-226; "Die Pentateuchtibersetzung nach der Ausgabe von Petermann und .Yollers", ZDMG47 (1893), pp. 626-697
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an Aramean (sought) to ':IN 1:JN m1N il:J~ '''Y!) \!I,!)nr.J1 ')I!) \!I'l] 5 1J Ji - destroy my father 1l~1 fig. n'N\!InJ .[trans. in the Sam. tradition for we lm~y 1)1:J'N m/\!.I l~Ui" 1l1::J~ 1::J~ l'i' m~1:1 .33 N r.J - destroyed ourselves m~y 1:J'N l'P m:J '~tJ, ',:1 1'nlZl~' il~1" nnn~ lmlZl n' 1:Jm .J197 r.J"n - 1)1 y) 1N\!.I)1 ')1~1:J il~li ,:1, il1::J~ 'mli:J::J .241 Ji -il'~'lZl nli'O 1:J~ 'T .J21 r.J"n - my ':Jl 1)1:INN r.J"n - 0'11mil n1nn nN 1:JNil l ' il'1"~
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il:1'N' lPI!! l:11:1 1nN O1p' N' lV~l 1:1N7:I? .)148 )J"n -I!!!») 1:1N'
il1:1N7:I? l':J'?i7 il1il' "IV' P illJHD - O:>nN 1':1Nil' O:>',Y i11il' I!!I!!' P l':Jr1' iln1:1N7:I? "7:l1j??i7 "NlO? O?1V7:I' .63 .10 ,
)1 -
n:J)1
n':1Nil' 1')!) 'Y 1'N)I!!' 0'1!!D1
??i7 ili7' ~ to destroy :'1'" ?':JD!lH mil1'Nil ,(0':1) N:1 ilYl!) il? il1':1il7:1 ilmil?N (as) Pharaoh enters (the sea), 1n1N il1':1NO .)-1 1)1:1N (1l1:1Nr1N E) C O'1:1N ll?:J N?1 O':1'n ?i7 0'~7:l1 il:1' il'lV~ .27 l' )J) N'I!! O'Nmn O"!)Oil ,n)il "~Oil l":1N' N? ilr17:1il:1 Oi7 17:11 17:1 35-34 ) )J - n:1N' '0 il7:li7 ilr17:1il:1' 1:1Nr1' IN il1:1'i7:1 "~IVN 1)N' 1N ,mI!!Y' :1''''il N' ilOil:1il OY :1:>1!!1!! .)160 )J"n - my ilOi1:li11 1:1Nn Cl!» 1)y')0 llOn 'N ilr1,r" N7:I~ 17:1 .1 )1 -
)11')1)
descendants D'N:SN:S
,nn71n
[Blend of cqr and sgr (q. v.).
3'''N t
1)'(.1 7'(.11 1jJ)I 7'(.1
iln7JilJ 1l~ offshoot "'1 n. m. I )1"'(.1 lIN the ilr.li1:lil l)1!I (1l1V ,1j7~ ,1j7l' N"J) E
c;.L....::...:.
O"N) 1 Y.l'(.l -
[Abridged from "dyl/ under the influence of Ar.
VNB 'n1n i~ then tN adv. !)"n IN i~ ... il7J7J1V '7J,' 7J il'J'1V n' ill'1~ (il~~ il::nn tN ill'1~ nJ1Vn (il~~ N"J .i~ B) VN n:1l!1n tN ... ilr.lI!lN 'r.l' ,:J il'nn:11!1 nN ,\lNil then the [and shall enjoy its Sabbaths as ,\lNil )ong as it lies deso)ate ... ; then the land shall (il~~ N"J .il' B) VN i~ ,~ .341:> jJ'1 - rest I"J'l' 17J lm1' VNB i~' il71l' I'J7 l'lJ' - o)w nN l~l' tNl 'lYil 0:1:1' YD' tN IN B) E iln'JJ iln' 17J'il i~7J il'il1 .41 1:> jJ'1 (17J'~i 17J JC ,ilJ7J'~ ~lJlJ7J A, 17J'ili i7J .5 IJ7 1) - In':1:1 lnN 1'P!lil tNr.l 'il'l
roof)) 2'''N
17 Y.l'(.l ) - '17n1J n'1 '11)'N n' '''I()
firstlings of your cattle .!Dozy II. 639a-
D'N:SN:S
N"J)
pro n. 'IJ1!) D'(.I ad'bTl ?N~1N 1ij7' n1~Jl 7l'7J1V' 1'JJ !)"'(.I 'lNJ1N .13 01:> 1) - 7~Ji~'
edomO'1N - t:ln~ ~'il '1V1' ni7m 17'~' !)"'(.I 1 []llN pro D1jJY.l D'(.I 2 .9 17 1) - mi~ 'J~ '1Vl' .1 171) il1'l'T ill"C nn~ []llN .(7)) )1")1) n. (place) a 011N 111':Jr.l 1\JP ilJnr.l N:1 mi~ 7Jj77J .)18 ON - small group came from Edom pro n.
'IJ1!) D'(.I
~7 Edomite '~1"N gent. n. ''''(.I 'NDllN iJ '~7Jn~' .8 l:> )1 - VB '~7J'i~ Jl'nn ,1Yr.l1!l ll!lN:J ,O'r.ll1Nil1 '1V7nil PJ 'l'7J1V .N92 Y.l"n - l'il:1) tN pro n.
7
'IJ1!) D'(.I
eduramO"1N
,111) 1lY.lY.l'(.l ,1"1) 1Y.l)
nostrils
D"l'nl
4'''N t
Derivate of the root grr, (like H grwn mll) [andgrgrt).
nostrils tI",'nl n. m.1 )1"'(.1 lIN o"n nr.ll!l) l'!lN:1 n!l'l (E)A l"n n7JCl (God) breathed into his nostrils the breath of "1l~J l"n n" n7J1Vli 7J .7 ) 1) - life .22 I 1) - l'!lN:1 1"n nn nr.ll!l) ll!lN ,:J (E)A "1l~J ~l'T1
) - l'jJ1J''(.I m)'N '''I()
letter 1!)0
,)n:>Y.l
il'''N
!II( ''(.101 .31 01 'nY.l - 1'11lJ!) nl)N '''I(lt! .1 1:> )1 [AHw 192a - egirtu
il1l~ '7n:ll letter ",l'N 1
n./J )1"'(.1 ill1N Naphtali ilm'l!I il"N ',n!l) VMEB iln'71V .'(.Il1'!)) Zl IJY.l 1) - is (like) a dispatched letter
.[35 N/) '(.I"JN1)I .N7"N7 'Y.l1 7'7jJ 1)1)1 '~"'~ ''(.101
,m t:lmJ il1CJ7J il1l~ ili'J 1" .)308 Y.l"n - il:1ilN nll!l:1r.l nl)'N il1':1 I!I i1)1' book U. e., the [320 l'IJJ117!)) 0111n7 '1J':> '!:IO 2 ...i'7 il1l~J il7~ i'J 'l1V7J ... ilJ~77J Tora) nl)'N:1 O'il'Nil 1':1 m'I!I ... 1N'r.lil il1V7J '7J'Jn 1VlJ .[4 ')101 n")I) N4 Y.l"n - ill!lr.l ... 'N ')pt nN OlD 1"7Jj7 ilml~ C1:l ... 7~11V' assemble Oil')!l' nl)'Nil nN on!l ... 'NlI!I' the elders of Israel and spread this book before .INn'7) 611 ~'7Y.l01 - illln il1l~ .NI0 Y.l"n - them
,'V 11'VN1il m?:J il'il il?1K il7::l?1l1 ilK7::lP 17::l ?n1l .76-75 , )) - m,) il'il N''V 1Y O'Wil N1') ilrn'~1 il":J '~O' K?1K ilrn7::l1 ill'1 )) - Y£)'Vil 11pn il£)O" N''V 1Y nmil 'V)wn ?:J, adverbial '?N'Jlll1N 1)))I))J l .126-125 N il1'Vil )'VY ')1 (A)E pO' K?1K illl'K :JOll and every herb of the field before it nmp 011:> before )))'V' 011:> ':J7::l1 K?1il .5 J 1:1 - grew t:lJOK K?1il K'il il'i11 .4 IJ' 1:1 - they lay down before he 1)1' il') 011:> N)il 'il'1 il??7::l7::l? .45 1? OI))11Jl ,15 1:l 1:1 - had done speaking
Y1n 011:>il t:l"~7::l ill'JK K?il t:lJlln K?1il l'?1l1n K?1il K?il .7 ' ))'11 - 0'1~m il1lN ') ')1N ')£)n 1N1'n 011:> ') i11il' ',7::l tllP7::l .30 IJ ))'11 - mil' e,u conj. (temporal) )))1 ?'11 P")) 1 N'l1i1:1 rn7::lK K?lilJ 'lll~l llJ'Jn ?'1J before so that I may give you my nmN 011:>:J ... 01))11:11 ,4 D 1:1 - innermost blessing before I die 011:» ... ?1l'11 K?1ilJ il?J7::l ?J'K' .28 01)) 1:1 1? Hn1 .19 N ))'11 ,50 N)) 1? 01))11:11 ,33 D 1:1 - N))n
:J1P' 011:>:J 1'1'? J,p' K?1ilJ p'n'7::l ill1' 'Tn7::l? illilJ ?ll" K?1ilJ .18 I? 1:1 - Oil"N ?'11 !l"n 2 .36 l' P'l - mN1' 1il)il N))' 011:>:J K?1KJ while -'fUll adv. (temporal) 1))1 mW:J ('n illK illJilJ V, l'J17::)ll t:lK'llP - while I am still alive in your midst o)ny m .27 N? :11
e'Ul prep. (temporal) 1))1 ?'11 ''')) 1nmil 117::lK 111' 'il' K?1 l7::l111 ill7::lm before N'1N >I 78-77 1 )) - 'nnN 1Y1 "'il'1" 1n "n'V N'l1t
.[0'11 n":l1 n11))OI:I ')) . adliiln"lOll .N'+1)1 > OIl'll 01))11 "'N I pro n. (1'1l) 'IJ1!l 0'11 adam 10'~ NOI'N Nl)) 1P!l1 "'N1t1 .21 :I 1:1 ) - 01N ,)) NP')))I
human being O1N p ,'II'N f- [21 J 1:1 - 01N, H, See 'liS, bms, l:ll ,'IIl1:l ,'IIlN )1")1 .n'lJ)lOI 1))1 [gbr. 01N il11I1K' tllK e'fN pro n. !l"'11 1 C1N N:Jnm1 ill1nK' t:llK '7::ltlK' .25 :I 1:1 - In'VN1 ,?'nI1K' UOK t:l1Kl "lJ .8 llJ - 1n'VN1 01N 'JK 'il?K .:15 ON - 1pm1 ))1 01N ,'V 1'):J 1~'V ,01N ')N 'il'N il'~ll 17::l il'1l~1 t:llK 17::l1 l"1 ?J t:lll .N85 ))"n - 1£)Yil 1n ln1N man ttI'N n. m. I )1"'11 2 .22 IJ 1")1 - il:Jil? t:llK - let us make man 01N il'VY) (E)A t:llK lJlll nN ... 1~'1 t:llKil 11' ... 'll~' .27 J"1':l .26 N 1:1 t:llK ,J, J1J" ?K llllK K? .7 :I 1:1 - 01Nil
11" ...11'7::l?K 11' 1?'il 1tlP" !l"'11 C1nN .27 - 26 , 1:1 - t:l"1K DISO,) i'''N 1)) 1'1'111 adverb '))l!lOl lNln p,~t 11l:l ,1l"'NJ 1"1)1 ')ll!l .()I")I) OIIJIJ 'l!l)) OIn1l'll (4 Rare .n'?)) ')))1 ... '111lNn:l 1'1N ,8 :I n''IIN1J n?')))
[remnant ofOA mostly replaced by ttl!, q. V. l'1K then tN adv. (temporal) 1))1 ''11 !l"n )'1N O'V:J N1P' ,nil IN C il'il' t:llllJ "P7::l? "lll It was then that men began to invoke the il)il' 'n7::l,pl1 17::l 'Jlm l'1K .2611:1 - Lord by name l'1K .41 1:l 1:1 - 'n'Nn N'p)n IN m2K1C .4 IJ)) 1:1 - il'Y 'Y1~' n"n IN EC 11??nI1K A) CA ilrn'ilK? l'7::l1K 111n m7::lK l'1K - m,m, om1 1nn il1nN IN (iln1Tl? ... t:ln :I' ))'11 - il:J ')N' IN B ! ilJ ?J" l1'K .26 1 ))'11 J,p' l'1K' 'Jl